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A NEW AND COMPLETE
FKENCH AND ENGLISH
AND
ENGLISH AND FRENCH DICTIONARY,
ON THE BASIS OF THE
EOYAL DICTIONARY ENGLISH AND FRENCH
AND FRENCH AND ENGLISH ;
COMPILED
FROM THE DICTIONARIES OF JOHNSON, TODD, ASH, WEBSTER, AND CRABBE,
FROM
THE LAST EDITION OF CHAMBAUD, GARNER, AND J. DESCARRIERES,
THE SIXTH EDITION OF THE ACADEMY,
THE SUPPLEMENT TO THE ACADEMY, THE GRAMMATICAL DICTIONARY OP LAVEAUX,
THE UNIVERSAL LEXICON OF BOISTE,
AND THE STANDARD TECHNOLOGICAL WORKS IN EITHER LANGUAGE ;
CONTAINING, I. ALL THE WOKDS IN COMMON USE, WITH A COPIOUS SELECTION OF TERMS OBSOLESCENT OB
OBSOLETE, CONNECTED WITH POLITE LITERATURE. II. TECHNICAL TERMS, OR SUCH AS ARE IN
GENERAL USE IN THE ARTS, MANUFACTURES, AND SCIENCES, IN NAVAL AND MILITARY
LANGUAGE, IN LAW, TRADE, AND COMMERCE. IIL TERMS GEOGRAPHICAL, ETC. ETC.
WITH ADJECTIVES OR EPITHETS ELUCIDATING HISTORY. IV. A LITERAL
AND FIGURED PRONUNCIATION FOR THE USE OF THE AMERICANS AND ENGLISH.
V. ACCURATE AND DISCRIMINATING DEFINITIONS, AND, WHEN NECESSARY, WITH-APPROPRIATE EXAMPLES AND
ILLUSTRATIONS TENDING TO FIX AS WELL AS DISPLAY THE SIGNIFICATION, IMPORT, RANK, AND
CHARACTER OF EACH INDIVIDUAL WORD. VI. PECULIAR CONSTRUCTIONS, MODES OP
SPEECH, IDIOMS, ETC. ETC. VII. SYNONYMY. VIII. THE DIFFICULTIES
OF FRENCH GRAMMAR PRESENTED AND RESOLVED IN ENGLISH,
AS THEY OCCUR THROUGHOUT THE WORK.
BY
PROFESSOR FLEMING, , PROFESSOR TIBBINS,
FORMERLY PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH IN THE COLLEGE PROFESSOR, AND AUTHOR OF SEVERAL LEXICOGRA-
LOUIS LE GRAND. ' PHICAL WORKS.
WITH
COMPLETE TABLES OF THE YERBS
ON AN ENTIRELY NEW PLAN,
TO WHICH THE VERBS THROUGHOUT THE WORK ARE REFERRED.
BY CHARLES PICOT, .ESQ.
THE WHOLE PREPARED,
WITH THE ADDITION, IN THEIR RESPECTIVE PLACES, OF A VERY GREAT NUMBER OP
TERMS IN THE NATURAL SCIENCES, CHEMISTRY, MEDICINE
ETC., ETC.,
WHICH ARE NOT TO BE FOUND IN ANY OTHER FRENCH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY,
BY J. DOBSON,
Member of the American Fhiloiopbical Society, of the Acidemy of Natural Sciences of Fhiladelpbij, &c„ fee.
SEVENTH EDITION, REVISED AND CORRECTED.
PHILADELPHIA:
PUBLISHED BY E. H. BUTLER & CO.
1853.
\
\ 8^
A f^ff^^
Entered, according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1843,
BY JUDAH DOBSON,
in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania,
FIIILASSLFHIA :
STEREOTYPED BY J. FAOAN.
TBINTED BY C. SHERIUN,
NOTICE.
The appearance of a new edition of the dictionary of the French Academy, in 1835,
suggested to the celebrated publisher Didot, of Paris, the idea of issuing an improved
edition of the well known dictionary of Chambaud. Professor Fleming, formerly Professor
of English in the College Louis le Grand, and Professor Tibbins, author of several lexico-
graphical works, to whom the dictionary was entrusted, found it necessary, however, to
make so many additions, that the publishers thought a new title ought in justice to the
editors to be adopted.
It may be sufficient to say, in presenting the present dictionary to the public, that it
is based on the New Royal Dictionary of Professors Fleming and Tibbins, which is
allowed, by all competent authorities, to be the most copious and comprehensive that has
ever appeared.
The student and reader of French must be constantly impressed with the inadequacy of
the dictionaries accessible to him as representatives of the present state of the language;
and with the omission of numerous words that are at this time in constant use ; many of
which have been introduced in very modern periods. In the dictionary of Professors
Fleming and Tibbins these omissions are supplied ; and it has been the anxious endea-
vour of the American editor to add such terms in Natural History, Medicine, Chemistry,
&c., as had not been introduced by those learned gentlemen. To these terms an asterisk
(*) has been prefixed ; and in general the particular science to which they belong has
been designated.
The tables of the verbs by Mr. Picot have been added, as being calculated to facilitate
the study of this difficult part of the French language. In these tables — it will be seen —
the verbs are numbered, and so arranged as to show, at a glance, the formation of the
various tenses — simple and compound ; the irregularities ; and modes of conjugation —
affirmatively, negatively, and interrogatively. To the different verbs, as they occur in
the body of the dictionary, a number is affixed referring to the tables; and as their pro-
nunciation is distinctly indicated, the work may be considered as affording a complete and
ready means of ascertaining the modes of conjugation, and the pronunciation of the verbs
of the French language in all their forms — a desideratum not to be found in any other
publication of the same nature.
Philadelphia, November, 1843.
EXPLANATION
THE Table of simple sounds.
bir.batbdBe, antique: thJre, 4bb,ov^r, j^une, mSute, b6urre, Wn: field, fig, vin: rftbe, r5b, Wrd,
mood, hfiod, v8s, mon : bfise, bilt, brun.
A Table of the simple sounds, to which all
the French vowels and diphthortgs pre
referred, by the figures over the tetters in
the Dictionary.
French sounds.
English sounds
•A, ■ 1
Jjmg in baa, , ,
bSr.
P- ?•■;,:
Short in bal, ,
bat.
(
Close in 'cote, '
bise.
p. 6.^
E,^ .<
Op^n grave in apres
th&re.
p. 6.
I
C^en acute in trompetfc
, 4bb.
Outturdlin refas, '-
ov^r.
p. 7.
'- 1
Long in gite.
field.
p. 8.
Short in ami,
fig.
■ '■■ '(
Long-open in troiie.
rJbe.
p. 8.
0, <
Short in noble.
r6b.
I
. Long-hrpad in aiirore
16rd.
Open-short in v&Si
ou,
£on^ in Toule,
m6od
p. 8.
Short in boule
h5od.
u.
Long in bftse.
■
p. 8.
Short in but.
1 _Long-clf>sein i&tae.
p. 8.
EU, <
Short in mhnte. " '
(
'.Long-hroqd in bfeurre.
p. 7.
AN or
' Long in antique. .
p. 6.
^ EN,
Short-slender inliin.
IN,
Long in vin.
p. 8..
ON,
Long in mon.
p. 8.
■ UN,
Long in brun.
p. 9.
A Table of the consonants which, in the
similar spelling, must be constantly arti-
culated as follows.
b, as in
d, as in
f, as in
g, as in
g, as in
g-n, as in
gn, as in
bag, rob.
done, nod.
fig, roof,
go, bag.
guard.*
magnificent,
poignant. ,
h. See page 9.
k, as c in corn, music.
k, as c in card.*
1, as in lad, eel.
I, as gl in seraglio,
m, as in man, am.
n, as m
not, can.
n, denotes
a nasal sound
p, as in
put, up.
r, as in
robe, or.
s, as in
safe, yes.
sh, as in
shore; ash.
t, as m
table, bit.
V, as in
vine, love.
w, as m
wag.
y, as in ,
yes. , ■ . ,
z, as in
zone, size.
z, as in
azure.
* The ff and k in italic type denote that, between
them and the following vowel, a sound like e or ^ is
interposed, the better to unite the letters, and soften a
little their hard articulation. This softened articula-
tion of the hard c and k, and g; is noticed in Steele's
Gram., p. 49; reproved in Ware's Orth., p. 28, as "a
monster of pronunciation only heard on the English
stage." It is given as polite pronunciation by Mr.
Walker, who, in his Pronouncing Dictionary, p. 13 and
2], directs us to pronounce card, guard, kind, etc., as if
spelt ke-kard, gke-ard, or gyard, hyind, etc. This inter-
mediate sound is very obvious in cue and argue, which
are not pronounced kou and argou, but as if a kor g
were articulated before the pronoun yau, so that kyou
and argyou offer the same sounds as cue and argue.
The sound of this y between the & or ^ and the diph-
thong ou, is precisely that which the French interpose
between them and their u, as in cure, Ugume, and
which they frequently express by an a after q, or before
their e and le as in manque, quete, vainqueur. guette,
4
Directions for using" the similar sounds and
' ,' I articulations.
1. The figures over Hie vowels murk tnevr respec-
tive sounds. To have tfiem perfect they must be
stripped of their attending consojuinis,vritnout losing
any part of Oieir peculiar sounds.
2. Two Voioels in the same syllable are to he pro-
nounced t^ether,' and the first shorter tlian the second.
Thus in pi^-td^, /Ae similar , sounds for piete. the 1
must be united with k^ precisely as, in the word osier,
(hp i is united with er. _ :
3. 1 marked with the figure 1, is equivalent to ie in
field.
4.' 00 in the same syllable have a single figure, to
show that they express a single sound, its tn,mdpd or
h6od. 1 , ,i
6. In nouns of the singular number, the final vtnoel
marked 2, undergoes the same change in the plural ;
thus k-rai, tra-z6r, similar souniis of a-mi, tresor,
become in the plural k'tnl, tri.-z6x. .
6. The standards that have a u, or ann in italic
type, are peculiar to the French language. Look
to t/^m as directed in the foregoing table.
7. When u Aas, no figure, it makes, with the vowel e,
one of the sounds 'of the diphthong eu in jSatte,
m^ute, bSurre. ^
8. The three nasal sounds that have no figure never
vary.
9. An a^ective or participle, whose feminine is
not noticed in ike similar puling, is pronounced in
the same manner for both genders, except the sound
of'k, which is somewhat longer for the feminine.
10. The syllables, are divided as they are heard in
eohversaiion.,'and not as they are counted in poetry.
EXAMPLES.
VeiUeri vfi-Z^. Tlie figure 2 above the e refers to
the e in ebb ; ilie figure 3 above the a refers to the a
in base ; and the 1 in italic refers to the articuhxiion
of gl in the word seraglfo. In the locution veiller a
sa conduite, wAere er is followed by a vowel, its
figured pronunciation would be \&-\&t. See page
7, col. 2, termination er.
Courtisan, e, k6or-tl-zan, zan. The figure 5
above the o refers to oo in hood, Vie figure 2 above
the i refers to i in Gg; the figure 4 above the first
tkxi vefers to the first sj^Z^Zeo/" antique; ihe'figure
2_above the secojid zaa {which represents the feminine
termination of the substantive courtisan, and is sepa-
rated from the masculine by a comma), refers to a in
bat ; then to be articulated as in the word man.
Poignard, pwa-gnar. The figure 2 above the a,
in both syllabled, refers to a in bat; the gn without a
hyphen, refers to gn in the word poignant.
Baguenaude, b^g-ndd. The figure 2 above the a
refers to the a in bat; the figure 1 above the o refers
to the o in robe; the g separated from the n by a
hyphen refers to the gn in the word magnificent.
Guerre, ghr. The figure 1 above the e refers to the
e in there ; and the g in italic refem to the g in the
word guard, as pronounced by Walker. See note
immediately below the table of the consonants.
Jour, z6oT. The figure 4 above the first o refers to
the 00 in mood ; the z in italic refers to the z as pro*
nounced in the word azure.
guide, riffueur, etc., wherein these letters are less hard
than in corps, garde, though harder than in cet, citi
g6ne, gite.
RULES FOR THE PRONUNCIATION
FRENCH VOWELS AND DIPHTHONGS.
OHIEPLy COLLECTED FROM THE
PROSODY OF L'ABBE D'.OLIVET,
AND FROM THE BEST WRITERS ON THE SUBJECT.
A has two sounds. It is long in has, and short in
btU. The English have the first sound in bar, and
the second in bat.
It is long in the alphabet, but short when it is a
verb or preposition: il ti, he has; i^, to.
It is short in the beginning 0f a word, except in
acre, age, Bjfres, agnus, ame, one, apre, arrhes, as,
and in their derivatives, acreli, agi, etc.
It is short at the end of words, papS,, aimS., ehanid.
In those taken from foreign languages, it is some-
thing between long and short, as in sofa, agenda, etc.
Abe is long only in astrolabe and crabe.*
Able is long in most verbs and substantives.t
except table and irable, wherein it is short, as in all
adjectives, according to M. D'Olivet; and doubtful,
according to M. Feraud. Custom seems • to be in
favour of the latter.^
Abre is long, even before a masculine? termi-
nation: sabre, sctbrer, etc.
Ac. General rules : All final syllables are short,
when followed by any consonant except s, z, or x ;
sac, nectar, sSl, pot, uf, etc.
AH masculine syllables, long or short in the sin-
gular number, are always long 'in the plural: des
sacs, des sels, des pots, etc.
All masculine nouns that end their singular num-
ber with s, z, oix, are long : le temps, le nezilavdis, etc.
Ace is long only in^race, espace, dUace, lace, en-
trelace. ,
Acbe is long only m lachctaclie (a iSsk), gSche,
rdacke, mSche,fdche, and in the verbs derived from
them, even before a masculine syllable : lacker,
reldchons, etc.
Acle is long only in rScfe, il dibacle ; doubtful in
all others.
Acre is long only in acre (sharp, sour).
Ade is always snort : a-ubtide,fiide, etc.
Adre is short only in ISdre, long in all other words,
even before a ihasculine syllable : cadre, cadrer, etc.
* These rules chiefly relate to final syllables, the
sound of which is more easily distinguished.
t Mr. Tardy thinlts the termination in most of
the verbs and substantives' which end in able is
long: still, the a in the French termination able
being shorter than the a of the English word bat to
which it refers; we have adopted the opinion which
pronounces it doubtful; and as we have suppressed
all doubtful sounds, as being very puzzling to the
English student, we have always referred that ter-
mination to bat, in which the a 'has nearly the same
sound as in able.
I A doubtful vowel is long when its word ends a
sentence; in other cases it is generally short.
$ A syllable is termed feminine when it ends with
an e mute, \]ke sohTe,'aimes, parlent. All other ter-
minations are masculine.
Afe, aphe, are always short: carSfe, ipit&phe, elo
Affres, ajTe, are long only in affres and 6s/re.
Ajle is long even before a masculine syllable ■
rdjle, rajler, etc.
Age is long only in age.
Agne is long only in gagne, and all the tenses of
the verb gagner.
Ague is always short : bUgue, d&gue, etc.
Ai, a false diphthong, which admits of the three
sounds of the mascuhne e, has the sound of the
close d only infdi.je sdis, tu sdis, bdi; of the open
acute e in the tpi^dle, and at the end of words, ex
cept in essai, delai;vrai, wherein it is doubtful, ac-
cording to some ; long and open, according toothers;
and of the open grave i, when followed by e, s, rs,
is, re, and when it has the circumflex accent ; plaiQ,
jamais, pairs, portraits, /aire, faite, etc.
Aie is always long. General rules : All vowelS'
irrimediately followed by an emute are long: plaie,
,pensce,jme, etc. Except when there is a liquid arti-
culation, as in pdye. But many authors change the'
y into i, and write poae, in which case there is no
occasion for this exception..
When a vowel meets any other vowel but the
mute e, it becomes short : i, for instance, is long in
je Vie, ani^htytt in nous lions.
Aigne is always short: cbaldtgne, didatgrie, etc.
Aigre is always short : a^re, mxUgre, etc.
Ai2 is always short: General ri!ile : All final syl-
lables are short that end with a liquid I, eventail,
solMl, seuil, etc.
Aille is short in mid&ille, je travSille, ditSiUe,
imMlk,'btiiUe (I give), and in all the tenses of these
verbs. It is long in all other words, even before a
masculine syllable : rdille, raillons, etc.
AiUet, aillir, are always short; pS.iUet,j<iillir, etc.
Ailloii is short only in mdd&illon and bai&illon ,-
and in these verbs, nous dit&illons, imdillons, Ira-
v&illons; btiiUons (we give) ; but long in nous b&il-
Ions (we yawn), and in all other words. ■
Aim, ain, im, in. General rule : All nasal termi-
nations, followed by a consonant which begins
another syllable, are long: jdm-be, men^tor, bom-be,
crdin-dre, etc.
But whenthe m or n of the nasal terminations is
doubled; there is no nasal sound, and the vowel is
short: dpigr&m-me, person-ne, etc.
An exact standard for this nasal sound is not to be
found in the English pronunciation, though some-
thing like it is heard m the word hang. With re-
gard, however, to this and other nasal sounds, as
on, un, Mr. Walker very properly observes, that," If,
in pronouncing them, the tongue should once touch
the roof of the mouth (as it happens in pronouncing
man, men, sin, son, sun), the French nasal sotlnd
would be- ruined." ' '
The French standard for this is in, in Dm.
Aime, the on'y word that has this termination, is
short.
5
RULES FOR PRONUNCIATION.
Aine is long only in hame, chame, gatne, traine,
and in their derivatives.
Air is doubtful in the singular, and long in the
plural : iclairs, etc.
Aire, ais, aix, aise, aisse, are always long; palre,
palms, etc.
Ait, aite, are long only in plaH, nail, repa\t,faUe
(lop).
J15(re is always long: mSSirc, ete.
Ale is long only in hale, pale, un male,rdle, and in
their derivatives, liSler, paleur, etc.
Alle is always short : miUle, etc.
Am, an, em, en. This nasal vowel has four
sounds ; it is always long when spelt with an a,
except in compiant (ready money).*
When it is spelt with an e, it is long in the begin-
ning, and in the middle of words, and at the end of
adjectives, as in prjidhit, ensemble, exempt, etc.
2dly. Generally short at the end of substantives
and adverbs, as in vSnt, sagemhit, etc.
3dly. Short and slender in miin, tiin, siln. Kin,
USn, Ttin, etc.
4thly. Long and slender in the plural of these
words, in mentor, and some other words, wherein it
has the sound of in, in vin.
The first sound is heard in the two syllables of
enfant, and in the first of encore, which the English
have adopted with its nasal sound.
The second has for standard en in cinl. Those
who can pronounce en in encore, may easily obtain
its short soimd'by dwelling less upon it. Something
like it is heard in the word sand.
The third, heard in the last syllable of lien, has
somethingdike it in the word send.
The fourth, heard in mentor, has the sound of in
in vin. See undsr jiim what is said of the nasal
sounds.
In this dictionary, the first three sounds of that
nasal vowel are always spelt en, except after the
hard g and k, where the a is better calculated to
preserve the hard articulation of these two con-so-
nants.
Ame is long only in dTne, infdme, hldme, il se
pdme, un brdme ,* in the preterites, as aimames, etc.,
and in fiamme, although the m be doubled.
Ane, anne, are long 'only in crane dne, manes, la
•nunne, une mdnne, ddmne and conddmne.
Ape, appe, are long only in rape, and in the verb
rdper.
Apre is always long.
Aque is long only in pdque and Jacques.
Ar is always short. N. B. Some authorities are
for excepting char and proper names, as Cisar,
Gibraltar, etc., which are certainly pronounced long,
at the end of a sentence.
Arhe. General rule : In all syllables ending with
an r, and followed by another consonant which be-
gins another syllable, the vowel is short : b&r-he,
bir-ceau, etc.
Ard, art, are doubtful. But when an e mute fol-
lows the d or t, the a is short. See Arbe, cafard,
caf&rde.
Are is always long: pdre; but becomes short be-
fore a masculine syllable : ilp&ra, etc.
Arre. General rule : All vowels before rr, which
lorm a single articulation, are long, as drr^i, bdrre, etc.
Exceptions to this rule will be found in their re-
spective places.
Ari is long only in hourvdri.
As is generally long, as in Ids, bds, as, Pallas, etc.
Ase. General rule : S or z, between two vowels,
ITie last of which is an e mute, lengthens and opens
the penultiraa : bdse, pese, etc. ; but this penultima
' Am, an, em, en, these four terminations are un-
doubtedly different in their sounds, but the differ-
ence is so little that only a native can distinguish it,
and in a hundred English students, not one perhaps
would be able to find it out: we have therefore
-elerred them all to an of the French word antique.
6
often becomes short before a masculine syllable, a»
in piser, ap&iser, etc.
Aspe. General rule: An « articulated after a
vowel, and followed by another consonant, always
renders the vowel short : j(ispe, masque, lustre, etc.
Asse is long in the substantives: basse, chasse
(shrine), cldsse, echdsse, passe, mdsse (slake), and
tdsse ; in the adjectives basse, grdsse, Idsse ; in the
verbs cdsse, amdsse, enchdsse, compdsse, sdsse ; and
in their masculine terminations, cdsser, etc. ; in
words derived from, or composed of these verbs;
also in the terminations of the subjunctive mood,
aimdsse, parldsses, chantdssent, etc. It is short in
all other words.
At is long only in bdl., mat, digdl, and in the third
person singular of the preterite of the subjunctive.
qii^il aimat, etc.
Ate, ates, are long only in pate, hate, il appdte, gate,
mdte, dimdte; and in the preterite tense, ckantdtes,€lc.
Aire, attre, is only short in quiitre,, b&ttre, and its
derivatives.
Au, a false diphthong, has the three sounds of the
French o. See 0.
It is generally long and open before a feminine
termination or a consonant at the end of a word ; in
the plural number, and under the circumflex accent ;
as in duge, chdud, mdux, etc.
It is short in Pdul, and before two consonants, as
in dugmenter, etc.
It is long and broad before re, as in restdure, etc. ;
in all other cases it is generally doubtful, as in ait-
dace, ipauler,joT/au, etc.
Ave is short in rave, c&ve, etc. ; frequently long, as
in grdve, entrdve, etc. ; and doubtful in brave and
Batave.
Avre is always long : caddvre, etc.
Ax, axe, are always short: thorax, parall&xe, etc.
The French Academy admits three sounds of the
letter e : the close, the open, and the mute.
But the open may be more or less so. It is a little
open in ferme, and entirely so in prods. When it
is a little open, the Academy calls it open acute,
and assigns for its standard the first e in trompette.
Dumarsais, and others, call it the common or middle
e: when it is entirely open, it is called open grave.
Therefore we must distinguish three masculine i's,
viz., the close, the open acute, and the open grave.
These are termed masculine, in opposition to the
mute e, the sign of the feminine gender in most ad-
jectives, and all past participles.
The close i is so called from its being pronounced
with the mouth almost closed, and from its slender
sound.
It may be deemed short, if compared with its
feminine termination, wherein the e mute obliges
us to dwell somewhat more npon it, as is obvions in
aisi, aisie; but it is long, if comjiared with the open
acute, which is shorter, though it frequently bears
the same accent. This is observable in crii, where-
in the first i is somewhat more open than the last,
and evidently shorter, according to the general rule
which is to be found after the termination ii. See ii.
The natural standard for this i is the primitive
sound by which it is known in the French alphabet
as in bonti, and answers to the first letter in the
English alphabet, as in/a(e.
The open acute i, so named from being somewhat
more open than the close 4, and from the acute ac-
cent which it frequently bears, is always short. It
is found in the first i of crii or trompette, and is the
same as in the English words, met, ebb.
The open grave i is so called from requiring a
greater openmg of the mouth, and from the grave
or circumflex accent which generally attends it, as
m apris and tete. It is sunilar in sound to the
Eiiglish e in tliere.
The mute e is a mere emission of the voice and
IS so very imperceptible to the ear, that the diffe-
rence between /roc mdfroque, crip and ciipe. can
only be decided by the spelling.
KULES FOR PRONUNCIATION.
Dumarsais thinks that the articulation of the con-
sonant by which it is preceded, is sufficient to ex-
press it, as in mner, ana dmender, the figured spell-
mg of mener and demander. In monosyllables,
however, and in the first syllables of other words,
the imperfect sound of this letter is more perceptible,
and may be termed guUural.
At the end of polysyllables, where it is entirely
mute, it is like the second e in there, and generally
serves to lengthen or open the preceding vowel:
when it is more perceptible, it is like the e in bat-
tery or ouer ; and even then the French suppress it
as often as they can, especially when the preceding
or following syllable has a fuU sound.
P. Catineau, who has written on this subject,
gives the following example, which is very correct:
" Qwanrf vous serez le mime, voils me trouverez le
mime. This sentence contains thirteen syllables in
prose, quand-vous-se-rez-U-mtme-vous-me-iroU'Ve-reZ'
le-meme. In poetry mime would have two syllables.
However, in familiar reading and conversation, it is
pronounced in eight syllables only, quand-vou-srel-
mime-voum-trouv-rel-mime." The suppression of
this e is precisely the reason why ibreigners imagine
that the French speak so very quick.
This imperfect sound would be insupportable in
two syllables together at the end of a word. To
avoid this dissonance, thereibre, the mute e is
changed into an open i, in the penultima of verbs,
as in mine from mener ; in tienne from tevir, where
the consonant is doubled, producing the same efifect ;
while in others the e is changed into the diphthong
oi, as in doivent from devoir.
When the pronoun je comes after its verb, it
produces the same effect, so ihatje cJtante, je mine,
became chanti-je ? meiU-je ? And in this case the
guttural e of mener that had become open acute in
mine, becomes again guttural in meni-je ?
E, when under the acute accent, is generally
close at 'the end of words, as honid, ais6; Sdly, in
adverbs derived from adjectives ending in i, as
aiaimenl; 3dly, before the feminine termination of
adjectives, where it is somewhat longer, as in ai$ee ;
in every other place it is almost always open acute.*
It is close likewise in the termination ez and er,
when the r is silent; and open acute in any other
place where it is not open grave, or doubtful.
It is generally open grave under the circumflex
and grave accent ; and sometimes doubtful, as will
be seen hereafter.
N. B. The following rules relate to the open
acute i, and to the open grave, when the word
dose is not mentioned.
Ecle, ebre, ec, ece, are always short : blc, nUce, etc.
Eche is long only in heche, leche, grieche, peche
(fishing, or peach], reveche, il peche (he fishes), di-
peche, empedie, preche, and in all the tenses and
persons of these verbs.
Eck, ect, ete, ede, eder, are always short: silcle,
iTisecte, ctder, etc.
Ee is always long and close, as in animde, etc.
See Aie.
Ee. General rule: All vowels before any other
than the mute e, are short; crH,fi£al, hSir, etc.
* It has been thought proper to adhere to the an-
cient custom of writing this second e with the acute
accent, to avoid the double mistake frequently occa-
sioned by those who of late have written it with
the grave accent, in some terminations, as dee, dde,
etc. Those who are unacquainted with iVI. d'Oli-
vet's rules, being misled by the grave accent, give
to that d the sound of the open grave i, whilst on
the other hand, they are induced to confound with
the close d all the open acute ones, which have not
been subjected to tliis partial reform. A little atten-
tion to the above rule will be sufficient to prevent
the mistaking of the close d for the open acute. As
to the exceptions to this or any of these rules, the
similar spelling ofevery word will remove all doubts.
Ef is always short; effe, efk) axe long only in
gri^G and nijle.
Ege is always long : college, etc. Some make it
short. The prevailing custom seems to be for pro-
nouncing it long at the end of a sentence and shorj
in any other place.
JEgle is always short : rlgle, seigle, etc,
^ne is doubtful : risne, doutgne, etc.
Elite is long in viiiUe, vieillard, viiillesse, which
have the sound of the close d.
Ein, einte, are always long. See Aim.
Eine is long only in reine.
Eitre is long only in reitre.
Ele is long only in zele, poele, /rile, pele-mele,
grile, il sefUe, il bile.
Em, en. See Aim and An. But there is no nasal
sound in BithUim, item,amen,hymin,etc. And when-
ever the m or n is articulated, the e is open acute.
Erne is short only in sime. It is doubtful in crime;
and long in any other word. The terminations in
ieme are frequently heard short before another word.
Ene is long only in cine, chine, scene, gene, aline
rine, frine, arine, pine, and in all proper names
Enne is always short, dtrSnne, etc.
Epe is always long : crepe, etc.
Epre is short only in Upre,^etc.
Epie, eptre, are always short : prdcipte, tciptre, etc.
Eque is long only in dveque, archevique.
Er is long and open in fir, enfir, mer, amir,
Jiivir; long and close in l^ir, altiir ; and in all
nouns and verbs, as aimer, bergir, etc., when the r
is silent ; but when the r is articulated, as it must
be, especially in verbs, before a word beginning
with a vowel, the e is open acute, and short as in
the English word ebb, see Table of the Simple
Sounds, p. 11. This articulation of the r, however,
is principally applicable to solemn reading.
Erie, erce, erse, erche, ercle, erde, erdre, are all
short. See Arbe.
Erd, ert, are doubtful : il perd, ddsert, etc.
Ere is doubtful : frire, chimire, etc., but it is con
stantly long in the third persons plural of verbs: ill
enpirent, parlirent, etc.
Erge, ergue, , erle, erme, erne, erpe, erte, erire,
esque, este, estre, are all short. See Arbe.
Erre is always long, even before a masculine syl-
lable : guerre, virrons, etc., but it is short when the
two rr are heard separately, as in irreur^ etc.
Esse is long only in aoisse, prof esse, confSsse,
presse, comprisse, cesse, lisse, exprisse, il s'empresse
il prof esse.
Et is long only in arrit, benit, foret, genit, pret
aprit, acquit, intdret, tit, protit, il ist.
Ete is long only hi bete, fete, arbalite, boite, tern-
pite, quite-, conquite, enquete, requite, .arrite, crite,
tele; it is doubtful in ites and honnite, and short in
all the rest.
Etre is long only in itre, salpetre, ancitre.feniire,
pritre, champitre, nitre, chevitre,guetre,je me d.dpetre.
En. This diphthong has three difl^erent sounds:
it is long and close in jiune (fasting), short in jiane
(young) ; long and open in biurre.
The first has no standard in English ; but it may
be obtained by pressing the lips a little forward, in
such a manner as to leave to the breath a narrower
passage than for the e of over, and by dwelling
longer uj-on it.
The second is somewhat ipore open than the e of
over, and can hardly be distinguished from it.
The third may be obtained by opening the lips
somewhat wider, and in a more circular form, thqn
for the e of over, and by protracting the sound.*
* No grammarian, I believe, has ever distinguish-
ed the third sound, so different from the tvvo first.
Hence some pronounce biurre, leurre, etc., with the
sound of eu in jeitne, which is a very vicious pro-
nunciation; for in French, as in English, the r
generally opens the sound of the preceding vowel
By others, and specially by foreigners, fetix, aieux
7
RULES FOR PRONUNCaATION.
Eu, unless accented, is short in the beginning
and in the middle of words: Mureux, amiuter, etc.;
it is doubtful, at the end, feu, jeu, etc., and when it
18 long it has the close sound of eu in j'eune, unless
it be lollowed by an r.
Euf is always short: n&/, »&/, etc.
Eule is long only in mlule.
Eune is long only in jeime (fasting).
Eur is generally short, Uur, phir, etc.; it is doubt-
ful in cwur, cliaeur, smur, and long open in all plural
nouns*
Eure is doubtful, but always open, heure, infi-
rieure, etc.
Eux,euse, are always long and close : Jeux, jeux,
heureuse, etc.
Eve is long only in treve, greve, reiie, rever ; it is
doubtful in five, brlve, il ackhie, crhe, se Ihje,
although mute in crever, achever, ee lever.
Evre is doubtful, livre, shire, etc.
Ex, exe, are always short, perplix, aixe, etc.
N. B. All the terminations of the three following
vowels not noticed in these Rules, are constantly
short.
/ has two sounds ; it is long in gile, and short in
utM. The standard fur the first, in English, is ie in
field, and of the second i in fig.
Idre is long only in hldre and cHre.
Je is always long. See Aie.
len, when it is a dissyllable, both syllables are
short, as in li-in ; but it is doubtful when it is a
monosyllable, as in mien, tien, etc..; when it is long
it has the sound of in in vin. See An.
Jge is doubtful, as in ttge,prodige,lilige, il oblige,etc.
Me is long only in ile, huik, tmU, presqu'ile.
Im, in. See Ain.
Imes is long only in ainnie, dime, and in the pre-
terite tense, vimes, primes, etc.
fire is doubtful : empire, soupire, etc., but always
long in the preterite tense, prirenti punlreni, etc.
. ise is always long: surprise, etc:
Isse is only long in these terminations of the sub-
junctive,yisse, prlsses, puntssent, etc.
It is long only in the preterite of the subjunctive ;
qu'il prit, gu'il fit, etc.
lie is long in Unite, gite, mle, and in the preterite
tenses, mtes,fimles, etc.
Itre is long in epiire, huUre, Utre; but short in
reg'itre and all the rest.
Ive is long only in adjectives : xme, craintive, etc,
Ivre is long only in vtiires.
O has three sounds ; it is long and open in trone,
and short in notle.. It is long and broad when the o
precedes the final syllable re, adore, jlore, aurdre ;
when the or is connected with the following conso-
nant, as in corps, alors,fort; as also when it con-
stitutes a word, or.}
gin^reux,jeune, etc., are pronounced with the sound
of eu in beurre, which is no less exceptionable.
* The French termination eur undergoes so tri-
fling a change in its plural, that we have made no
difference in them, and refer both singular and
plural to eu o[ beurre.
t Ir. This termination not being noticed here, it
must, according to Mr. Tardy, be short ; however,
tlie sound of this termination, in most of our verbs,
is longer than the i of bit, to which it refers, and not
quite so long as ie o[ field; but we have adhered to
this termination, as being more nearly allied to the
French sound than the other.
t We have made use of a fourth termination, to
represent the sound of o when it is as open but not
io long as 0 in trone; which is generally the case
when the o is followed by no consonant, or when
the consonant that follows is mute, as in vos, Mros,
mot, in which the o is as open but somewhat shorter
than the o in the word robe, to which it was con-
stantly referred.
8
N. B. This third sound has not been noticed by
any grammarian. , It would, however, be highly
improper to pronounce the o in aurore, corps, alors,
etc., like the o in trSne or nSble.
The standard in English is, for the first, o m robe;
for the second, o in rob ; for the third, o in lord.
O in the beginning of a word, is long only in da
osier, dter, hole.
Obe is long only in globe and ldbe._
Ode, oge, are long only in rode, doge. ,
Oi, a diphthong that sometimes has the sounds of
via in iflSr, Or viiirt ; sometimes those of e in there or
ebb. It is doubtful at the end of words, where it
has always the sounds of tuS or w)2, moi, toi, roi, etc.
Oie is always long : jdie, etc.
Oieni, a false diphthong, that has always the sound
Of the open grave e, ils aimdient, etc.
Oin, a diphthong, which has the sound of in in
mn, preceded by the English w. See Aim.
Oir is doubtful : savoir, espoir, etc.
Oire is always long ; boire, mimoire, etc.
Ois, owe, oisse, oitre, oivre, are always long, whe-
ther they have the sound of loa, or of an open grave i.
Oit is long only in il paroit, connoit and croit {he
increases).
Oh is iQng only in drole, pole, geole, mole, role,
cohtrole, UerijoU, enrole, vole (he steals).
Om, on. This nasal vowel has no exact standard
in English; but something like it is heard in song.
See Aim. In French its standard is on, in mon, and
it is always long.
Ome is short only in Home. Omme is always short.
One is always long when the n is not doubled :
trone, etc.
Or is always short, according to M. d'Olivet
Some think it short only in castor, butar, enaSr ; but
longer in all the other words, when r is followed by
a. d or at. This latter opinion, seems to prevail,
especially, when the word ends a sentence. There-
fore, o in or, essor, port, bord, etc., should be placed
in the class of the doubtful vowels.
Ore is always long and broad: encore, (vapore, etc
But it becomes short before a masculine syllable,
ivaporer, etc.; unless followed by two rr, which
form a single articulation, as in eclorrai, etc.
Os, ose, are always long : repos, oppose, etc.
Osse is long only in grosse, fosse, endbssc, en-
grosse, and in their derivatives, which preserve the
0 long even before a masculine syllable : grosseur, etc.
Ot is long only in impot, lot, depot, entrepot, sup-
pot, prevot, rot.
Ote is long only in hate, cote, maltote, ote. The
three last preserve the o long before a masculine
syllable: cbU; dter, maltdiier, etc,
Olre is long in apotre, notre and votre.
Ou.a false diphthong, which is long in route, and
short in boule.
The first has for ils standard, in English, the two
00 in mood ; the second, the two oo in good.
Oudre, cue, are always long; moudre,je loue, etc.
Ouilie is long only in rouille, il dirouiUe, em-
brouille, dibromlle; but becomes short beibre a
masculine syllable, rouiller, brouillon, etc.
Oule is long only in moule (muscle), la foule
soule, il foule, icroiue, roule.
Oure is doubtful: bravoure, etc.
Ourre is always long; but ourr becomes short
before a masculine syllable, contrary to the rule
after arre ; bourrade, courrier.
Ousse is long only in ponsse.
Out is long only in aout, cout, gout, mout.
Oute is long in absoute, joule, croute, voute ; ii
coutp,broute,gdute,ajdu1e; but mostly short before
a masculine syllable : jouter, etc.
Outre is long only in poutre and coutre.
U has two sounds ; it is long in bUse, and short in
Oirf.
There is no standard for these sounds in English
To form the first, observe the situation of tL
tongue when you pronounce the English letter a
RULES FOR PRONUNCIATION.
iJwmens itself into the cheeks, so that it touches
the first grinders. When the tongue is in this
Situation, advance both lips a little forward, shutting
them at the same time in such a manner as to leave
a narrow oval passage for the breath. This move-
ment will lightly press the tongue betvteen the
grinderB, and its tip against the fore-teeth of the
inferior jaw, and thus let pass what breath is neces-
sary to emit the sound of the French u. Its short
sound is formed by dwelling less upon it.
Vche is long only in buche, emJmche, dilmche.
He is always long: vue, tortus, etc.
Vge is doubtful : diluge,juge, etc.
Vie is long only in brule, and in all the tenses of
truler.
Um, un. See Aim. This nasal vowel has no
standard in English. Its sound is formed by lower-
ing the inferior part of the mouth somewhat more
than for the pronunciation of u, making at the same
time the opening of the lips more circular, and
throwing the breath against the interior part of
the roof, whilst the tongue touches lightly the
grinders m removing a little from the fore-teeth of
the inferior jaw.
Vmes is long only in preterite tenses : parumes,
refames, etc.
Ure is always long: injure, parjure, etc.
Vsse, usses, ussent, are always long, except in la
Priisse, leg Russes.
Ut is long only in fill (hogshead), afful; and in
the preterite of the subjunctive, ju'ilfiU, etc.
Ule is long only in flUie, and in preterite tenses,
lutes, parutes, etc.
N. B. Few of these rules are without some ex-
ceptions. Th^se exceptions, together with the pro-
nunciation of the proper and improper diphthongs
not noticed in these rules, and likewise the various
articulations of consonants, are shown in the similar
spelling of their respective words.
But as words are spelt as they are pronounced
when alone, or before a consonant, we shall parti-
cularly notice here the final consonants which cease
to be silent when they meet a word beginning with
a vowel. .
Directions for the Articulaiion of the
final consonants before a vowel or h
mute.
1st General Rule: Final consonants are to be
articulated before a word beginning with a vowel
or h mute.*
2d General Rule: All final consonants that are
articulated when the word stands alone, or before
the consonant of another word, preserve the same
articulation before a vowel. The exceptions will
be remarked in the following observations.
B is articulated only in radoub, and proper names,
even before a consonant.
* No rule is more frequently cited, and yet few
have more exceptions, even in public speaking,
wherein it ought to be more strictly adhered to.
On this point, harmony must be first attended to.
Whenever the connection of a final consonant pro-
duces a discordant sound, it must be avoided ; for,
as M. d'Olivet has very properly remarked, " the
French prefer an irregularity to a discordance."
In cases, however, where a disagreeable sonnd
is not the consequence, the connection should take
place, even in conversation, when the first word
determines, qualifies, or modifies the second, as the
article before its nounj the adjective or pronoun
before its substantive; the substantive before its
adjective ; the noun or pronoun before its verb ; the
Tetb before its pronoun, adverb, object, or end ; the
adverb before an adjective or participle.
2
C. When the final c is articulated, it has the arti
culationuf a A.
It is always silent in accroc, arsenic, brae, cotignac,
marc (weight or sediment), eslomac, lacs (love-knots) ;
in the last syllable ot succinct, and otporc-ipic ; and
afler the nasal sounds, as banc, convamc, etc.
However, it is articulated in done at the begin-
ning of a sentence and before a vowel; also in /rane-
encens.franc-alleu, du blanc au noir.
D. When the final d is heard before a vowel or A
mute, it has the articulation of a t'.
It is always silent in sourd, nid, in the termina-
tions in and, rond, etc., and after an r, as in Juyard
accord, etc.
In other words it is frequently suppressed in con-
versafioni
It should never be suppressed, 1st, ia defend en
comble; 2d, ofter guand, before il, its, evx, elks, on,
en, a, au, aux ; 3d, after adjectives followed by their
substantives : grand homme, grand arbre, etc. ; 4th,
afier the third person of verbs, when they are fol-
lowed by their pronoun personal or the preposition
dj ripond-iU il entend d, demi, etc.
F. The final/ is generally articulated even before
a consonant.
It is silent, even before a vowel ; 1st, in baillif,
clef, cerf; 2d, in chef and nerf when used in the
following expressions, chef d'ceuvre, nerf de baeuf,
although it must be articulated in any other place ;
3d, in plural nouns, as bomfs, cetifs, etc. ; except in
chefs and corne de cerf, wherein it is always articu-
lated.
G. The final g, when it is not silent, has the arti-
culation of a &;
It is articulated, 1st, in sang and rang before an
adjective, sang ichauffi, rang elevd, etc. ,' 2d, in these
or similar sentences, suer sang et eau, de rang en
rang, etc. ; 3d, always in bpurg.
According to some, it is also heard in long before
a substantive ! Zone- iti, eta, which may be spelt
lan-kiti. The worn long before a vowel is generally
avoided, or theg' suppressed in the pronunciation.
In joug some pronounce it as g' in bag, even be-
fore a consonant ; others suppress it even before a
vowel.
H seldom is, and never ought to be, final in
French. It has no articulation.
When it is deemed aspirate, " it only communi-
cates to the vowel the properties of a consonant ;
that is to say, if the preceding word ends with a
vowel, that vowel is never suppressed ; if it ends
with a consonant, that consonant is never connected
with the vowel which follows. To this is confined
all the effect of the aspirated h." — D'Olivet.
This pretended aspiration, so different from that
of the English, is nothing else than the hiatus occa-
sioned by the meeting of two vowels, as in go on,
go again. ,
iV. B. The h is preserved in the similar spelling
only in words before which no vowel is suppressed,
and with which no consonant is connected.
It is proper to notice here some irregularities of
this letter.
In conversation or prose h is mute in Henri ; it
may be aspirated in poetry.
According to the Academy, it is better to aspirate
it in hideux. The contrary custom still prevails.
It is aspirated in Hollande and Hongrie, but mute
in-toile Qt fromxxge d'Hollande, reine oi point d'Hon-
grie.
It is mute in hiit and its derivatives ; however
we spell and pronounce le huit, le huitiime, la hui-
taine, as if it were aspirated.
Onze and, its derivatives, and cui used substan
lively, produce the effects of the aspirated h. The
vowel IS not suppressed before these words, nof any
consonant connected with them, les onze, lea on-
zibmes, etc., le oui et le non, ious vos oui, etc., al-
though we spell and pronounce je crola qu'oui, in
Bteaaof Je crois que oui.
L. The final I is never pronounced in baril chenil-
RULES FOR PRONUNCIATION.
fusil, gentil, ml, oulil, nombril, persil, soul, sowrcil,
pojdstjlh, cut. Bat gentil in gentilhomme, tind gril
m verse, take the liquid articulation of gl in se-
raglio.
It is sometimes familiarly suppressed in quelque,
guelque/ois, qwelqu'un; though never in quel and
quelcowjue. To suppress the I in U dit, ila ont dil,
parle-tril ? would be to imitate a pronunciation in
use only with the vulgar.
M. Chambaud observes, with regard to this last
point, that the I cannot be silent in reading; and
that it would be better to pronounce it always, to
avoid double meanings. Since this suppression of
the 2 may occasion ambiguity, it cannot be too care-
fully avoided,
iM. The final m is never articulated when it
makes a nasal sound. It is always articulated in
hem.' item, and in ibreign names, Amsterdam, etc.
However m is silent in Adam and Absalom, which
have a nasal sound.
N. The final n, when it makes a nasal sound, is
articulated before a vowel only in the following
cases :
1st. Adjectives before their substantives, and
mon, ton, son, rlen, un and bien (adverb), lose their
nasal sound in connecting their n with a following
vowel, as certain auieur, bon ami, rien au monde, un
homme, bien-ai-md, etc., pronounced cer-ti-no-teur,
rii-no-monde, bo-rm-mi, u-nom, bii-ni-mi.
2d. Benin and malin ought not to be placed be-
fore a substantive, except malin esprit, wherein
malin preserves its nasal sound, and a second n is
articulated before- esprit, malin-neaprit. The same
may be said of dimn amour, divin ivangile, pro*
nounced divin-namour, divin-nivangile.
3d. En and on preserve their nasal sound, but a
second n is articulated before a vowel : en entrant,
on assure, etc., pronounced en-nen-tran, on.ma.sure.
But the first after an imperative and the second
after its verb, are never connected: par-lez-en d
votre ami, a-t-on appris, etc.
P. The final p oi coup, heaucoup and irop, and of
the words that nave it articulated before a conso-
nant, are the only ones heard before a vowel.
Q. When the final q is not silent, it has the arti-
culation of a h. It is always heard in cinq, when
alone and before a vowel: also in coq.
10
R. The final r is generally articulated befors
vowels, at least in reading.
Except, 1st, monsieur and messieurs, though it bb
always heard in le sieur, les sieurs;
2d, The plural of nouns ending in er, wherein
the s alone is articulated like a z ;
3d, In conversation it is often suppressed before
consonants, as in notre, voire, quatre, pronoijnced
not, vot, quat ; but never in nofre Fere qui Itesaux
deux, Notre-Dame, qualre-vingts, nor at the end of
a sentence ;
4th, Sometimes also it is suppressed in conversa-
tion in the verbs and nouns ending in er ; but never
in proper names, words derived from foreign lan-
guages, nor when the i is open grave, as in Jupiter,
pater, mer, etc.
Sth, Some suppress it in words ending in ir ; but
it is not the prevailing custom.
S. The final s, in reading, is always heard before
a vowel. It is articulated as in yes, even before a
consonant, in the words vis and cens ; and in the
Latin and proper names, Pallas, bolus, etc.
In every other word, before a vowel, it has the
articulation of a x, in which case it is often sup-
pressed in conversation ; but this would be a fault
in reading.
T. The t final is generally articulated before a
vowel; except,
1st, When it is preceded by another consonant:
respect kumain, effort dtonnarU, etc.
2d, In quatre-vingt-un, quatre-vingt-onze, though
it be articulated in vingt el un, and even before
consonants in the fallowing numbers, up to virtgi-
neuf inclusively ;
3d, In all plural nouns, and in et, teint, conlrai,
moiU, ikt, protU, puits ;
4th, It is silent in fort (adjective), fort et grand,
but articulated in/or( (adverb),/ort aintable,
X. The final x is always articulated, 1st, like Aa
in Greek and Latin words : Styx, prifix, in the
word Cadix; like z in Aix ; like double s in Ai;B-
la-Chapelle; and like gz when followed by a vowel,
as in exereice, exempts egzercice, egzempt.
Z is silent before a vowel only in the word nez ;
it is frequently suppressed at the end of other words
in conversation; but these and similar licenses,
though tolerated, can never be enforced as rules.
CONJUGATION OF THE FRENCH VERBS.
•CSESE VERBS ARE NUMBERED FROM 1 TO 88, AND ARE REFERRED TO THROUGHOUT THE FRENCH AND
ENGLISH PART OP FLEMING AND TIBBINS'S DICTIONARY.
No. 1.
To have.
avoir
ayant
Infinitive Mood. — Present Tense.
No. 2.
^ To be.
etre
l^tant
lete
No. 3. No. 4. No. 5. No. 6.
To give. To ^untsA. To owe. To »ell.
donner punir devoir vendre
Present Participle.
Idonnant Ipunissant |devant Ivendant
Past Participle.
Idonne Ipuni
Idfi
Indicative Mooo.— Present Tense.
j'ai
suis
tu as
es
ila
est
nous avons
sommes
vous avez
etes
Isont
sont
donne
donnes
donrie
donnons
donnez
donnent
punis
punis
punit
punissons
punisscz
punissent
javaia
tu avais
il avait
nous avions
vous aviez
lis avaient
etais
elais
elait
etions
etiez
etaient
Imperfect 7ense.
donnais
donnais
donnait
d on n ions
donniez
donnaient
punissais
punissais
punissait
punissions
punissiez
ptinissaient
j'eus
fus
tu eus
fus
il eat _
fut
nous eumes
fiimes
vous eutes
lutes
ils eurent
furent
Preterite Definite.
doqnai
donnas
donna
donnames
donnates
donnerent
punis
punis
punit
punimes
punites
puniient
Future Absolute.
J aural
tu auras
il aura
nous aurons
vous aurez
ils auront
serai
seras
sera
serous
serez
seront
donnerai
donneras
donnera
donnerons
donnerez
donneront
punirai
puniras
punira
punirons
punirez
punirout
dois
duis
doit
devons
devez
doivent
devais
devais
devait
devious
deviez
devaient
dus
dus
dut
dumes
dtttes
durent
devrai
devras
devra
devrons
devrez
devront
Conditional IMood. — Present Tense.
j'aurais
serais
tu aurais
serais
il aurait
serait
nous aurions
serions
voua auriez
seriez
ils auraient
seraient
donnerais
donnerais
donnerait
donnerions
donneriez
donneraient
punirais
punirais
punirait
punirions
puniriez
puniraient
devrais
devrais
devrait
devrions
devriez
devraient
Imperative Mood. — Present or Future.
aie
qu'il ait
sois
soit
ayons
ayez
qu'ils aient
soyons
soyez
soient
que
j'aie
tu axes
ilaic
SUBJU
sois
sois
soit
nous ayons
vous ayez
lis aient
soyons
soyez
soient
donne
donne
donnons
donnez
donnent
NCTIVE M'
donne
donnes
donne
donnions
donniez
donnent
punis
punisse
punissons
punissez
punissent
dois
doive
devions
deviez
doivent
-Present Tense,'
punisse
punisses
punisse
punissions
punissiez
punissent
doive
doives
doive
devions
deviez
doivent
I vendu
vends
vends
vend
vendons
vendez
vendent
vendais
vendaJs
vendait
vendions
vendiez
vendaient
vendis
vendis
vendit
vendimes
vendites
vendirent
vendrai
vendras
vendra
vendrons
vendrez
vendront
vendrais
vendrais
vendrait
vendrions
vendriez
vendraient
vends
vende
vendons
vendez
vendent
vende
vendes
venjje
vendions
vendiez
vendent
que
j'ousse
tu eusses
il cut
n* eussions
vous eussiez
ils eussent
fusse
fut
fussions
fussiez
fussent
Imperfect Tense.
donnasse
donnasses
donn^t
donnassions
donnassiez
donnassent
punisse
punisses
punit
punissions
punissiez
punissent
dusse
vendisse
dusses
vendisses
dut
vendit
dussions
vendissions
dussiez
vendissjez
dussent
vendissent
Negative Form.
n'avoir pas, not to have
ne pas avoir,
n'ayant pas,
je n'ai pas,
tu n'as pas,
il n'a pas.
not to have
having not
I have not
thou hast not
he has not
nous n'avons pas, we have not
vous n'avez pas, you have not
ils n'ont pas, they have not
Interrogative Form.
ai-je, or est-ce que jai
as-tji est-ce que tu as
a-t-il est-ce qu'il a
avons-nous est-ce que nousavons
avez-vous est-ce que vous avez
ont-ils est-ce qu'ils out?
Interrogative and Negative Form.
n'ai-je pas est-ce que je n'ai pas
n'as-tu pas est-ce que tu n'as pas
n'a-t-il pas est-ce qu'il na pas
n'avons-nous pas est-ce que nous n'a-
vons pas
n'avez-vous pas est-ce que vous n'a-
V ez pas
n'ont'-ils pas est-ce qu'ils n'ont pas
Pronominal Verb.
je me donne, I give myself
tu te donnes
il se donne
nous nous donnons
vous vous donnez
ils se donnent
Negativeljj.
je ne me donne pes
tu ne te donnes pas
ils ne se donno pas .
nous ne nous donnons pas
vous ne vous donnez pas
ils ne se donnent pas
Interrogatively.
me donne-je
te donnes-tu
se donne-t-il
nous donnons-nous
vous donnez-vous
se donnent-ils
Interrogatively and Negatively.
ne me donne-je pas
ne te donnes-tu pas
ne se donne.t-il pas
ne nous donnons-nous pas
ne vous donnez-vous pas
no se donnent-ils pas ?
Imperative
donne-toi, give thyself
donnons-nous, let us give ourselves
donnez-vous give yourselves
Imperative Mood. — Negatively.
ne te donne pas
qu'il ne se donne pas
ne nous donnons pas
ne vous donnez paa
qu'ils ne se donnent pas
Compound Tenses,
The compound tenses of the active verbs are feoiijugated with the auxiliary verb avoir, to have; those &j
the pronominal verbs with the verb Hre, to be; those of the neuter verbs sometimes with avoir, sometimes
with Itre. Ex. : avoir donne, ayant donne, etc. ; s'Hre donni, s'kant donnd,je me suis donni,je ne me suis paa
dttnni me suis-je donni, ne me suis-je pas donni? J'at c2or/ni, I have slept. Jcsuistomi^, I have fallen.
CONJUGATION OF THE FRENCH VERBS.
g
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
38
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
40
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
GI
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
B6
37
38
To acquire,
To assailf
To boil,
To run.
To gather^
To sleep.
To fail,
Tojiee,
To hate.
To die.
To hear.
To open,
Tofeel,
To serve.
To hold.
To clothe.
To sit down.
To sit down.
To fall.
To decay.
To fall.
To benecessary
To move.
To rain.
To be ahle^ '
7*0 know.
To fit.
To put off.
To be worth.
To see.
To foresee.
To provide, ,
To be willing,
To beat,-
To drink.
To close.
To conclude.
To pickle, ■
To sew.
To believe.
To grow.
To say.
To open.
To write,
To do,
To fry.
To join.
To read.
To put.
To grind.
To be bom.
To graze.
To know.
To please.
To dawn.
To take.
To reduce.
To resolve.
To laugh.
To break.
To follow.
To milk,
To vanquish.
To live,
Togo,
To send,
To call,
To peel.
To throw.
To buy.
To hope.
To advance.
To eat.
To try.
To salute.
To rise,
To stink.
To argue.
To roar.
To circumcise,
To lie.
To shine.
Infinitive
Mood,
Present.
Indicative
Mood.
Future.
acqu6rir
assaillir
bouiltir
courir
cueillir
dormir
faillir
fuir
hair
mourir
oui'r
ouvrir
sentir
servir
tenir
vetir
B'asseoir
s'assoir
j acguerrai
j'assaillirai
je bouillirai
je courrai
je cueillerai
je dormirai
jb faillirui
je fuirai
je hairai
je mourrai
j'ouirai
. 'quvrirai
je sentirai
je servirai
je tiendrai
je vStifai '
j'assi^rai
j'as8oira,i
Present
Participle-
Imperfect
Indicative.
acqu^rant
assaillant
bouillant
courant
cueitiant
dor rn ant
fain ant
fuyant
haissant '
mourant
oyant
ouvrant ,
sentant
servant
tenant
v^tant
asseyant
assoyant
j'acqu6rais
j'assaillais
je bouillais
je courais
je cueilJais
je dormais
je faillais
je fuyais
jehaissais
je mouraia
j'oyais
j'ouvrais
je sentais
je servais
je tenais
je vetais
j'asaeyais
j'assoyais
choir, used only in the present inf. and pa^t participle
d^choir
6choir
falloir
mouvoir
pleuvoir
pouvoir
savoir
seoir
surseoir
valoir
voir
prfivoir '
pourvoir
youloir
battre
boire
clore
con dure
con tire
coudre
croire '
croitre '
dire
6cIore
6crire
fa ire .
'frire
joincire
lire
me tire
moudre
naitre
pa it re
conn a it re
pi aire
poindre
prendre
r6duire
r^soudre
rire
rompre
suivre
traire
vain ere
vivre
aller
envoyer
appeier
peler
Jeter , ,
acheter
espferer
avancer
manger
essayer
je dScherrai
il ficherra
il faudra
je mouvrai
il pleuvra
je pourrai
je saurai
i[ si^ra
je suraoirai
je vaudrai
, e verrai . . ,
, e privoirai
jjepourvoirai
je vo'udi*ai >
.ebattrai ;
.e'boiraii i
, e clorai
je conclurai
je conSrai
je coudrai
je croirai
je croitrai
je dirai
il 6clora
, *6crirai
je ferai
je frirai
je joindrai
.e lirai
, e mettrai
, e moudrai
, e naitrai
, e paitrai
jeconnai'trai
je plairai
il poindra
je prendrai
e r6duirai
je r6soudrai
je rirai
je romprai
je Buivrai
je trairai
je vaincrai
je vivrai
j'irai
j'en verrai
j'appeWerai
je pelerai
je je«erai
j'acheierai
j'espererai
j'avancerai
je mangerai
'essaierai
^ch6ant
mouvant |
pleuvant
pouvanl ,
sachant
seyant
sursoyant
valant
voyant
prfivoyant
pourvoyant
voulant '
battant
buvant
concluant
confisant
couaant
croyant
croissant
disant
6crivant
faisant
joignant
lisant
mettant
mou)ant
naissant
paissant
conhaissant
plaisant
il fallait
je mouvais
il pleuvait
je po,uvaiB
je savais
il seyait
je sursoyais
je valaia
je voyais
je pr6voyais
je pourvoyais
je voulais
je battaia
je buvais
je closaia
jeconcluais
je confisais
je cousaia
je croyais
je croissais
je diaaia
j*6crivai8
je faisais
je joighais
je lisais'
je mettaia
je moulais
je uaisaais
je connaissais
JB plaisais
prenant je prenais
r6duisant je r^duisaia
rSsolvant je rfisolvaia
riant je riais
rompant je rompais
suivant je suivais
trayant ;e trayaia
vainquant je vainquaia
vivant je vjvais
allant j'allais
en voyant j'envoyaia
ayjpelant j'appelais
pelant '■je pelaia
jetant jejetais
achetant j'achetais
esptirant j'esp6raia
avanpant j'avancais
mangeant je mangeais
^. essayant j'essayais
sal uer, conjugated like verb 3— observe the diteresis on i
se lever, see p. 11 how to conjugate a rejlective verb
puer, is now conjugated like parler, verb 3 '
arguer, conjugated like verb 3, the u is sounded
bruire il bruyait
circoncire je circoncirai circoncisant je circoncisaia
^ isir giaant je gisais
hiire jeluirai luiaant je luisais
Paat
Partici-
ple.
acquis
aasailli
bouilji
couru
cueilli
dormi
failli
fui
ha'i
mort
oui
ouvert
sent!
servi
teriu
vetu
chu
d6chu
6chu
fallu
mu
pla
pu
BU
sis
sursis
valu
vu
pr6vu
pourvu
voulu
hattu
bu
cloa
conclu
con fit
cousu
cru
criu
dit
6cl03
ecrit
fait
frit
joint
lu
mis
moulu
nS
conn a
plu
pria
rgduit
rfiaolu
ri
rompu
auivi
trait
vaincu
v6cu
aU6
envoy6
appel6
pel6 '
jet6
achets
esp6r6
avanc6
mang^
essay^
circoncia
lui
Indicative Mood— Present tense.
j'acquiera
assailie
bOUB
CO lira
cueille'
dors
faux
fui a
Jiais
meurs
ois
ouvre ,
sena
sera
tiena
v€ts.
assieda
assois
d^chois
peux
saia
sursois
vaux
vois
,pr6voi^
pourvoii
veux
bats
bois
cloa
conclus
confia
couds
:«i*oiB
:crois
dia
£cris
faia
fria
joina
lis
mets
mouds
nais
pais
connaja
plais
pre n da
r6duis
r^souds
ria
romps
suis
trais
vainca
via
vaia
envoie
appelle
p€le
jette
achgte
espgre
avance
mange
essaie
salue
I eve
pue
argue
circoncis
luis
tu acquiers
aaaaillea
. houa
coura
cueilles
dors
faux
fuis
haia
meura
oia
ouvres
sens
sers
tiens
vets
assieds
assois
il acquiert
asisaiUe
bout
court
cueillu
dort
faut
fuit
hait
meuFt
oit
ouvre
sent
sert
tient
vet
asE^ied
assoit
d6chois d^choit
peux
sais
sursois
vaux
vois
pr^vois
pourvois
veux
bats
bois
clos
conclua
confis
couds
crois ,
crois
dis
^cris
fais
fris
joina
lis
mets
mouds
nais
pais
con nais
plais
prenda
r^duif;
r^souds
ris
romps
suis
trais
vaincs
vis
vas
envoies
appelles
peles
jettes
achates
esperes
avances
manges
essaies
saluca
leves
pues
argues
circoncis
luis
12
CONJUGATION OF THE FRENCH VERBS.
Indicative Mood— Present tense.
nous acq u6rons
assai lions
bouillons
courons
cueiUons
dormons
faillons
fuyons
ha'issons
mourons
oyons
ouvrons
sentons
servons
tenons
vetons
assay on s
assoyons
d6clroydris
pouvons
savoRS
sursoyons
valons
voyons
pr6voyons
pour voyons
voulons
battons
buvons
concluons
contisons
cousons
croyons
croissons
disons
6crivons
faisons
joignons
lisons
rnettons
moulons
naissons
paissons
connaisspps
plaisons
prenons
r6f1uisnns
resolve ns
rions
rem pons
suivons
trayons
vainquons
vi vons
ailons
envoyons
appeions
pelons
jetons
aclietons
. espgrons
avancons
mangeons
essayons
saluons
]evons
puons
arguons
circoncisons
gisons
luisons
vous acqu6rez
assai llez
bouiliez
courez
cueillez
dormez
faiUez
fuyez
haissez
mourez
oyez
ouvrez
sentez
servez
tenez
vetez
asseyez
assoyez
dS'choyez
mouvez
pouvez
sursoyez
valez
vbyez
pr6voyez
pourvoyez
voulez
battez
buvez
concluez
confisez
ciiusez
croyez
dices
6crivez
faites
joignez
lisez
mettez
moulez
naissez /
paissez
connaiasez
plaisez
prenez
r^duisez
r6soIvez
riez
rompez
suivez
trayez
vainquez
vivez
allez
envoyez
appelez
pelez
jetez
achetez
esp6rez
avancez
mangez
essayez
saluez
levez
puez
arguez
circoncisez
gisez
luisez
lis acquigrent
assailtent
bouillent ^
courent
caeili^ent
dorment ,
faillent
fuient
ha'issent
me u rent
oient
ouvrent
sentent
servent
tiennent
vetent
asseient
assoient
d^choient
meuvent
peuvent
savent
silent
sur^oient
valent
voient
pr6voient
pourv oient
veulent
battent
boivent
concluent
confisent ,
consent
croient
croissent
disent
6closent
6crivent
font
joignent
lisent
mettent
moulent
naissent
paissent
connaissent
plaisenC
prennent
r^duisent
resolvent
rient
rompent
suivent
traient
vainquent
vivent
vont
envoi ent
appellent
pglent
jettent
achgtent
espfirent
avancent
raangent
e&saient
salrjent
JBvent
puent
argugnt '
circoncisent
gisent
luisent
s
ubiunctive i
Preterite
Mood.
indica-
Present.
tive.
line yacguiire
j'assaiUe
j'acquis
assaiUis
je bouille
bouillis
je cQiire
courus
eciieille
cuejUia
e dorrafi [
' doi-ihis
efailfe '
efuie
failU^
fuis
je taaifsse
hais
je meure
mourns
yoie
ouis
'ouvre
ouvris
je„sente
. sentis
jBiserve
servia .
je tienne
tins
e vete
vetis
^asseie '-
assis
'055010
a&sis
je dechoie -
d^chus
il faille
ilfallut
je meuve
mus
il pleuve
il pint
je puisse
jepua
je sache
sus
je sursoie
sursis
e vaille _
valus
je vote
vis
je privoie
pr6vis
■ je pourvoie
pourvus
je veuille
voulus
je batte
battis
je boive
bus
e eonclue
conclus
e confise
confis
je couse '
cousis
e eroie '
crus
je croisse
crua
edise
dis
•6close
'6crive
ficrivJB
efasse
fis
je joigne
joignis
jelise
lus
je mette
mis
jemoule
moulus.
je naisse
naquia
, je paissB
jeconnaisse
connus
je plaise
plus
e prenne-
pria
e r^duise
r6duisis
e resolve
r^^olus
e rie
ris
e rorape
rdmpis
e suive
suivis
e traie
e vainque
vainquis
e voie
vis
'aille
allai ^
^envoie
envoyai
'appelle
appelai
epile
pelai
ejette
Jietai
'achate '
achetai
'espere.
esp6rai
'ayance
avancai
e mange
mang'eai
^asaie .
essayai
e salue
saluai
elhje ■
levai
e pue
''argue
arguai
je circoncise
circoncis
J
e luise
Imperfect
Subjunctive.
Irregularities in the
Subjunctive Mood,
Present tense.
que j'acquisse
acqu6rions, acqu6riez
j 'assai 11 isse
je bouillisse
je courusse
je ciieillisBe
je dormisse
je faillisse
je fUisse
fuyions, fuyiez
je haisse
je mourusse
niourions, mouriez
j'oj^'isse
oyions, oyiez
j'ouvrisse
je sentisse
je servisse
je tinase
tenions, teniez
je vetisse
j'assisse
asseyions, asseyiez
j'assisse
asaoyiona, assoyiez
jed6chusse
d6clioyiona, d6choyiez
j'6chusse
il fallut
je musse
mouvions, mouviez
il plut ,
je puase ;
je susse
e suraisse
■'-
evailusse
valiona, valiez
e visse
voyions, voyiez ;
\
e pr^viase
pr6voyiona, pr6voyit-z
e pourvuase
poiirvoyions, pourvoyiex
e vou lusse
vouliona, vouliez
e battisse
e busse
buvions, buviez
e conclusse
conclu'ions, condluiez
je confisse
je cousisse
je crusse
je crusse
. je dlsse
j'^crivisse
je fisse
jejoignisse
je lusse
je misse
jemoulusse
je naquisse
je connusse
je plusse
J
e prissc
preniona, preniez
_
e r6duisiase
e r^soluase
e risse
e rbmpiase
e suivisse
■ ■ ^
trayions, trayiez
jevainquisse
. je visse
voyiona, voyiez
j'allasse
j'envoyasae
envoyiona, envoyiez
j'appelasse
je pelasse
appeliohs, appeliez
pelions, peliez
je jetasse
jetions, jetiez
j'achetaase
achetiona, achetiez
j'esp6rasse
eap^rions, eap^riez
j'avancasse
jemangeasse
j'essayasse
essayions, essayiez
je saluasse
aa'Iuions, salui'ez
je levasse
levions, leviez
j'arguaaae
arguions, arguiez
J
e circoncisae.
13
MODEL OF THE CONJUGATION OF PRONOMINAL VERBS
IN THEIR COMPOUND TENSES.
/ have given m\ja&.f,
Je me suis donng.
Tu t'es donng.
II s'est donne.
Elle s'est donn6e.
Nous nous Bommes donnas.
Vous vouB etes donnas.
Ilsse sonC donnas.
1 have not given myself.
Je ne me suis pas donnd.
Tu ne t*es pas donn6.
EI ne s*est pas donn6.
Nous ne nous sommea pas
donn^B.
Vous ne vou b etes pas don n^s
lis ne se sont pas donnas*
Bave T given myself?
Me suis-je donn6 7
T'es-tQ donng ?
S'eBt-ildonn6?
Nous sommes-nous donnas ?
Vous etes-vouB donnas ?
Se sont'i]s donnas?
ILive I ■not given myself 1
Ne me suis-je pas donn6?
Ne t'es-tu pas donn6 ?
Ne s'est-il pas donn6?
Ne nous sommes-nous pas
donii^s?
Ne vous etes-TOUs pas donnas
Ne se sont-ils pas donnas?
PRONUNCIATION
OP
THE TERMINATIONS OF THE FRENCH VERBS.
Ai ending the preterite and the future is sounded
lilte i. Ex. : faimai,je donnerai.
AiSj ait, aieni, ending the imperfect and conditional
present, are sounded like ^. Ex. : j*avais,faurai8.
iilr.ending a verb.hefore a consonant is sounded like 4
Ez, ending ihe second person plural, is sounded
like i. Ex. : ayez.
R is the only consonant to be sounded at the end of
verbs. Therefore do not sound c, cs, ds, p«, t, x, in
vainc, vaincs,prend8, romps, as, hats, peux, veiuc, vaux,
etc. ; sound r in avoir, punir, voir, sers, sert, perd, offert,
sort, meurs, meurt, etc. But r is not to be sounded in
er ending the verbs of the first conjugation. Ex.: don-
ner,parUr, etc.: er in this case is sounded like 6.
REMARKS ON THE FRENCH VERBS.
The French verbs are generally divided into four
conjugations: those ending in er belong to the first;
those in ir to the second ; those in oiV to the third ;
those in re to the fourth. They are either regular or
irregular, and the three preceding pages show how
they are conjugated in all their forms.
Ant is the termination of the present participle with-
out any exception. Ex.: ayant.
The imperfect tense of the indicative mood always
ends in ais,ais, ait, ions, iez,aient; it is conjugated Hkb
je dormais, and is generally formed by changing ant
of the present participle into ais, etc., as, dormant, je
donnais, etc.
The preterite of the indicative ends in four diflferent
ways : 1st, in ai, as, a, ames, ales, krent, as je donnai,
etc., verb 3; 2d, is, is, it, \mes, Ues, irent, asje punis,
etc., verb 4; 3d, in us, us, ut, icmes, utes, urent, as je
regug, etc., verb 5; 4lh, in ins, ins, int, ^nmes, \ntes,
inrent, as je tins, tu tins, il tint, nous tlnmes, vnus
tintes, its tinrent, verb 21 .
The future always ends in rai, ras, ra, rons, rez,
Tont, is conjugated like je donnerai, and is generally
formed by changing the terminations r, oir, and re of
the present infinitive, into rai, etc. Ex. : donner, don-
nerai, punir, punirai, devoir, devrai, vendre, vendrai.
The conditional present always ends in rais, rais,
rait, rions, riez, raient, is conjugated likeje donnerais,
and has its first person formed by adding s to rai of the
future.
In the imperative mood, present tense, the second
person singular, the first and second persons plural are
like the same persons of the indicative mood, present
tense, except in the verbs avoir, lo have, etre, to be,
and savcir, to know, which has sache, sachons, sachez.
The third persons, singular and plural, of this tense,
are like the same persons of the subjunctive mood,
present tense. Ex. : qu*il ait, quails aient. Those verbs
which have es at the end of the second person singu-
lar of the indicative mood and the verb aller, lose
the final s in the same person of the imperative, ex-
cept before y and en. Ex. : donne, donnes-en, cueille,
cueilles-en, va, vas-v, etc.
14
The present of the subjunctive mood ends in c, es,
e, ions, iez, ent, except only in avoir and etre, and is
conjugated like que je donne, etc., verb 3. The verbs
of which the first person is printed in italics in the
present of the subjunctive, have in the first and
second persons plural irregularities, which are shown
in the last column of page 13. The first person sin-
gular of this tense may generally be obtained by
changing ant of the present participle into e.
The imperfect tense of the subjunctive mood always
ends in sse, sses, i, ssions, ssiez, ssent, and is conju-
gated like que je donnasse, verb 3 ; its first person can
always be obtained by changing the last letter of the
preterite of the indicative into sse. Ex. : donnai, don-
nasse, punis, punisse, etc.
The preceding remarks show that the first person
singular of the imperfect indicative, preterite, i^uture,
conditional present, present and imperfect of the sub-
junctive mood being once known, the other persons
of the same tenses may most easily be obtained.
IRIIEGULARITIE9.
In the verbs ending in der, corrjugaled like ap-
peler, verb 73, the / is doubled before e mtite, that
IS to say, before e, es, ent, final, and in the whole
of the future and conditional present. In the verbs
ending in eter, conjugated like jeter, verb 75, the t
is doubled before e mute. In the verbs conjugated
like peler, verb 74, acketer, verb 76, esperer, verb
77, tne e or d of the penultimate syllable becomes
i before e mute, that is to say, before e, es, ent, final,
and in the whole of the future and conditional pre-
sent. In the verbs ending in ger the g must preserve
its soft sound, for this reason, the e is not dropped
before a, o. Ex.: manger, verb 79, mangeant, man-
geons. Those verbs which end in yer, in the infinitive
mood, present tense, or in yant, in the present partici-
ple, change the y into i before e mute. Ex. : essayer,
verb 80, essaie, fuyant, que je fuie, ayant, aie. When
c soft occurs in a verb in the infinitive mood, it must
preserve the sound of s through the verb, and take,
therefore a cedilla before a, o, u. Ex. : avancer, verb
78, avan^nt, recevoir, refu, recois.
NOUVEAU LICTIONNAIEE
FRANQAIS ET ANGLAIS.
ABBREVIATIONS.
a. active
adj. adjective
adv. adverb
agr. agriculture
ana. or anal. anMpmy
armel. anrielides
aniiq, antiquity
arach. araclinideB
arcK architecture
arliB,. artillery
ast. or aaiT. astronomy
astrel. astrology
U. or lla. heraldry
carp, carpentry
conj. conjunction
c?tim. or c?iem. chemistry
ckir. sui'gery
com. commerce
crust. Crustacea
cui. cookery
ilem, demonstrative
egt. ecclesiastical, or re-
lating to the church
ent, entomology
ex. example
f. feminine
/am. familiar
fg. figuratively
geo. geography
geol. geology
geom. geometry
gram, (crammar
ich. ichthyology
imp. imperfect
inf. infinitive
int. interjection
irr. irregular
jur lavr or jurisprudence
m, masculine
mar. marine or sea term
mam. mammalia
man. horsemanship
math, mathematics
me. or 77je<Z. medicine
mec. or mecan, mechanics
or relating to machine!
met. metaphysics
metdll. or metaUurg. me-
tallurgy
mil. art of war, or mili-
tary
min. mineralogy
mol, moUusca
mus. music
n. noun
n. neuter
n. h. natural history
num. numeral
orn. ornithology
part, participle
pres. present
pliarm. pharmacy
phil ot philos. philosophy
phys. natural philosophy
or physics
pi. plural
prep, preposition
pron. pronoun
pers. personal
prel. preterite
rg?. rofiecteL
rnet. rhetoric
recip. reoiprical
rep. reptilu
c sabstantiva
sin^, singular
tuy. subjunctive
t. term
theol. theology
V. verb
vet. veterinary art
V. see
xoo. zoophytes
The figures following the verbs refer to the tables of verbs, pages, 11, 12 & 13.
An asterisk (*) is generally prefixed to the terms used in the natural sciences, medicine, surgeiy,
chemistry, etc.
16
A NEW
FEENCH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
NOUVEAU
DICTIONNAIRE FRANCAIS'ET ANGLAIS.
hkr, bat, base, antique: thSre, ^bb, ov^r, jeune, m^ute, bSurre, li^n; field, fig, win: r6be,
r6b, lord, m6ocl, h6od, v&s, mo?? : b^se, b^t, brun.
As m. an A. 11 ne sait ni a ni
, b, he does not know a from 6.
R n'en a pas fait une panse <Z'a,
he has done nothing of his work
as yet. iZ n'v a pas fait une
panse d'a, he nas had no hand
in it. ^tre jnargui a Va, to be
a man of honour. When A
means the letter a, or when it
is the third person of the verb
avoir, to have, it takes no ac-
cent. In all other cases and sig-
nifications it takes the grave ac-
cent thus, a.
A a, has. II a, he has. 11 y a, there
is, there are. 11 y a un komme,
there is a man. 11 y a des
hommes, there are men. Vide the
verb Avoir.
A, prep, marks so many different
relations, expressed in English
by so many different prepositions,
that it will be proper to give its
significations in detail.
1. A denotes the end or term of
the action of the verb. A Dieu,
mGod. Dire un moid quelqu'un,
10 speak a word to one.
[When a is construed with the
article le, both are contracted into
au before a consonant : au livre, to
the book ; a la, are never contract-
ed : d lafemme, to the vv^oman ; but
^ Jes, either before a consonant or
a vowel, are always ccr.tracted
into aux : aux livres, to the books ;
auxfemmes, to the women,]
ii. A frequently serves to denote
extraction, , separation ; in this
case & is to be translated by
from. (Jter une hague d quel-
qu'mi, to take a ring from one.
3. A often denotes property, pos-
session. Ce livre est a ma scBur,
this book is my sister's. Cetie
ferme appartient a mon phe, that
farm belongs to my father. Voire
devoir., a tons, est de lui oMir, yonx
duty, all of j'ou, is to obey him.
4. A denotes period, time, at, in,
on A Vauhe dm jour, at dawn of
day. Au mois de mai, in the
month of May. A mon arrivie,
oil liiy arrival.
5. A also indicates an object ad-
hering to the outside, qf any
thing. U a une hague au doigt, '
he has a ring on his finger.
6. A also indicates what passes
within or in any given place. It
est hlessi d I'^paide, he is wound-
ed in the shoulder.
7. A establishes the relative dis-
tance between things. II etait d
dix pas de nous, he was within
ten paces of us. — Locutions.
A son nez et d sa barhe., under
his nose and to his very lace. Au
grandjour, in open day. Coucker
d la belle Hoile, to lie in the open
air.
8. A, relation between persons,
by between. D'homme d homme,
between man and man.
9. A', denoting interval, and pre-
ceded by the proposition de, is
translated by to. De Paris d
Geneve, from Paris to Geneva.
10. A, intimating proportion, to.
Un est ^ deux comme deux est a
quatre, what one is to two, two
13 to four.
11. A, inferring junction, opposi-
tion, to. Bout a bout, end to end.
Corps d corps, man to man.
Quxitre d quatre, four all 5 se^t d
point, seven to nothing; huit d
rien, eight love, — are terms used
in gaming. ,
12. A specially points out what-
ever furnishes an inference or
ground for coiiyecture, ti-ans-
lated, by. A I'ceuvre on cortnait
Vouvrier, the workman is known
by his work.
13. A, denoting succession, order,
by. Peu d peu, petit d petit, by
little and httle. tin d un; one by
one. — Locution. Traduire mot
d jnot, et mot pour mot, to trans-
late word for word.
14. By is the proper translation of
d used in the case of goods bought
or sold by weight, measure or
quantity. Vendredelaviandhdla
livre, to sell meat by the pound.
15. A, denoting value, price, trans-
lated, at Diner dirois francs pg.r
the, to dihe at three franps a.tiead.
16. A, denoting conformity, trans-
lated in or after^ A Vinstar ^e
3
la capitale, after the maimer of
the capital. _ ^tre d la mode, to
be in the fashion.
17. A denotes the attitude of the
body, or the motion of any par-
ticular member, translated on,
witk. Aller a pied, d cheval, to
go on foot, to ride on horseback.
Recevoir d bras ouveris, to re-
ceive with open arms.-^Locu-
TiONS. Se Jeter d corps perdu,
to run headlong. Marcher d
recubns, to v^alk bacltwards,
18. A'denotes the instrument, the
matter, and is translated by with.
Mesurer d I'aune, to measure
with an ell, a yard., Tracer au
crayon, to trace with the pencilp
— Locution. Peindr^ d VJiuilet
■ ,to pamt in oil. Joaer aux cartes,
to play at cards.
19. A, between two nouns,
makes the second , serve to de-
note tlie species or quality of
the jfirst. Canne d sucre, sugar-
cane. Vache d lait, milch-cow.
20. A, between two nouns, de-
ilotes the form, structure, or
what is merely accessary to a
thing. Lit d colonnes, a four-
post bed. BoUe d double fond, a
box witli a false bottom.
21. A, in' tbe same situation,
points oiit the purpose, the .use.
Terre d bU, corn land. MarcJd
d Ja volaille, poultry markc^.
22. A, when, placed between a
nourviand an infinitive, the in-
finitive serves to denote the sort,
the use of the person or tiling
expressed' by the noun. MaUre.
d danser, d ^crire, d chanter, a
dancing, writing, singing master.
23. A. in some elliptical phrases
designates the sign of an inn,.
etq., as Au Cheval blanc, at the'
white Horse.
24. A serves tb point out what is'
necessary in the use of a machine-
or of an instrument, Desanne&d-
feu, fn-e-arms. Bateau d vapev'-f
steamboat.
25. A, between ,two nouns q^
number, signifies, betweer^. aiid
sometimes about. , Un homme de
17
A
ABA
ABA
bkT, bat, bise
antique
thJre,
^bb, ov^r,
jdune
mfiute,
bSurre,
Ii£n:
gimranie d cinquajite ans, a man
between forty and fifty. — Re-
mark. We say in French, cinq
A six Heues, about five or six
leagues, because they are things
which may be divided into fi'ac-
tions ; but we must say cinq ou
six personnes, five or six persons.
Acad.
86. A, before an infinitive, most
commonly denotes what is proper
to be done, the merit or demerit
of persons and things. Un avis a
suivre, advice worth following.
Un homme a Hcompenser, a man
that deserves to be rewarded.
37. Sometimes when &, comes
before an infinitive, it signifies
wherewith, and sometimes the
verb may be resolved by the in-
dicative with if, or by a gerund.
Verser d hoire, to pour out some
drink. A en jvger par les appa-
rences, if we may judge by ap-
pearances. Are d I'abri, to be
sheltered. Tenir a honneur, to
reckon it an honour. A son
compfe, as he reckons. A ce que
je vols, by what I see, for aught
I see. Farhr ct tort et a travers,
to speak at random.
28. Locutions where d. denotes
praise, blame. Honneur aux
braves! honour to the brave!
Gloire i Dieu ' glory to God !
29. Locutions where d denotes an
appeal, a rapid warning, an im-
precation, a wish. A moi! d
nous! au secourit! help! Au
voleur! thieves! Au fen! fire!
A I'cau! water! A la garde!
watch ! Aux armes ! to arms !
30. A sometimes also is a redun-
dancy. Ufaut voir a qui Vaura,
we must see who shall have it.
31. A sometimes .serves to form
adverbial'phrases. A tort, wrong-
fully. A fa Aa^e, hastily. Agrarid^
peine, hardly, with much ado. A
merveille, admirably well.
32. A, a kind of interjection
which signifies as much as:
pray, don't talk so 1o me, do
you take me for a dupe ?
[These are the principal senses
in which a may be used in ab-
breviations. Among the ancients,
it was a numeral letter that stood
for five fcimdred ; but, with a tit-
tle or a little horizontal line put
over, thus: A, it signified five
thousand.]
A. a.a. is. an abbreviation, used by
chemists for, amalgamer, amal'
gamittion and ammgame ; — a a
\s another abbreviation, used in
■nreaical prescriptions for ajia,
signifying eq-ial parts of each
•ingredient.
A. or ace. is used by merchants
and book-keepers to signify, ac-
■cepti, and A. P. A protester: In
'dictionaries and other grammati-
'cal works, A or a stands for actif
W. A. or v. a. verbe actif A
lignifies likewise Altesse, as S.
A. R. Son Altesse Royale ; S. A.
E. Son Altesse Electorale; S.
A. S. Son Altesse Serenissime;
L. A. Leurs Altesaes.
A. D. Anno Domini, Van de Notre-
Seigneur, in the year of our Lord.
A. M. Anno Mundi, Van dumonde,
in the year of the world ; or ar-
Hum magister, maUre'CS-arts,
master of arts.
AAM, s. m. (Dutch measure,) aam,
haam.
AAVORA, a.m. (fruit of an Afri-
can Palm tree,) aavora.
ABABOUINE, E, adj. becalmed.
ABACA, (a sort of hemp or flax of
the West-Indies,) abaca.
ABACOT, s. m., abacus, a kind of
writing-table used by the an-
cients. V. Abaque. — An ancient
coronet or cap of state worn by
the English kings.
ABADIR, s. m. {.Mytli.) ; abadir.
V. Betyle.
ABAISSE, a-b4s, s.f., the under
crust of pastiy.
ABAISSE, E, part. d'Abaisser, v.
3., lowered, brought low or
down ; dejected ; diminished,
downward, flattened.
ABAISSEMENT, k-Us-min,
s. m., the lowering, falling, abate-
ment, depression, humiliation,
abasement.
ABAISSER, a.bS-sa, v. a., v. 3.,
to let down, or let fall, to lower;
to bring low or down, to reduce,
to bring lower, to lop off, to cut
o^, to debase, to cry down, to
abate, to humble. Abaisser de
la pdte, {cui.) to spread paste.
s'Abaisser, v. r. v. 3., to fall, to
decrease, to subside, to abate, to
decline, to humble one's self, to
stoop.
"►ABAISSEUR, a-bS-s^ur, adj.
(ana) abducent, also s.m. abduc-
tor, depressor, deprimena. X' —
de ToBil, the abductor of the eye.
ABAIT, a-bS, s. m., bait.
*ABAJOUE, k-hi-zdo, s.f.,
cheek-pouch, in animals.
ABAJOtfR. V. Abat-jour.
ABALOURDIR, a-b3i-16fr-Jlr,
11. a. V. 4., {fam.,) to make dull
and stupid.
*ABAm'eES, adj. .^ s.f. pi, a
group of the family of Liliacene.
ABANDON, a-ban-don, s. m.,
forsaking, dereliction, depar-
ture ; relinquishment ; leaving
things at random ; abandonment,
the being forsaken, forlornness,
destitution. E est dans un—gini-
ral, he is forsaken by every-
body. Avec ce1r-de vous-meme,
with that dereliction of yourself.
Ha fait a ses er^nders f — {jur.)
de sa terre, he surrendered, ceded
his estate to his creditors ; cession
is the more usual word. Un — gra-
cieux, a graceful ease, easiness.
A l' ABANDON, adv, at random, in
confusion, at sixes and sevens.
Laisser ses enfants A I' — , to ne-
glect one's children.
ABANDONNE, E, a-ban-dJ-na,
v. 3 part, d' Abandonner ; aban-
doned, given over; forsaken,
destitute, helpless, friendless,
forlorn, desolate.
ABANDONNfi, E, adj., abandoned,
lost to decency, shameless
graceless, profligate.
AsANDONNti, s. m., a profligate, a
rake ; a dissolute man ; lewd,
wicked, abandoned fellow.
AbanjdonnSe, s.f., a lewd loose
woman, a prostitute.
ABANDONNEMENT, a-ban-
d6n-man, s. m. abandonment,
abandoning, forsaking, defec-
tion, dereliction, desertion, the
being forsaken, the giving up
one's eflfects; leaving, quitting.
11 a fait un — geniral de tons ses
biens, he has given up all his
property. Abandonnement, dis-
soluteness, debauchery.
ABANDONNER, a-ban-d5-na,
V. a. V. 3, to abandon, to quit, to
leave, to desert, to forsake, to
give up, to give over. Le mide-
cin a obarLdonni son malade, the
physician has given his patient
over. To give up, to leave one
the disposal. — tous ses biens d
ses crdanciers, to give up one's
whole property to one's creditors.
Je vous e^ndonne les fruits de
mon jardin, I leave the fruits of
my garden at your disposal. To
fail, to leave. Mes forces m'aban-
donnent, my strength fails me.
To deliver up. Nous Vaiandtm-
nons d votre colere, we deliver
him up to your resentment. — la
chasse, to give over the chase.
— I'oiseau, to let the bird loose. *
s'Abandonner, v.r. v. 3., to give
one's self up, to addict one's self,
to give way to ; to indulge in, to
commit one's self to, to trust.
-S' — au hasard, to trust to for-
tune. To turn a prostitute. To
despond or be out of heart, or
be wanting to one's self. B ne
s^ahandonna. point au disespoir,
he did not despond ; he was not
disheartened or cast down. 'To
be easy, or natural, in one's man-
ner, or manners. Ne vous roidis-
sez pas, abandonnez-vous, don't
be stifl!", let your manner be easy,
or natural.
ABANGA, s. m., (fruit of the adv
palm of St. Thomas,) abanga.
ABANNATION, a-ban-na-sion,
"•/; (jur.) exile for a year; aban-
■nition.
*ABAQUE, a-bak, s.m., (arcfi.)
abacus, plinth, the uppermost
part of the capital of a column
»ABARTICULATION, ab-ar-tt-
kii-la-siore, s.f, (ana.) abarticula-
tion, deartioulation, diartlirosis.
ABAS, s.m., Persian carat used
to weigh pearls j abas.
ABASOURDIR, a-ba-zflor-dlr,
V. 4., V. a., to stun, to fill with
consternation, to astound, to
stupify with a loud noise. Fam.
in both senses.
ABASSI, s. m., (an eastern coin,)
abassi or abas.9is.
ABATAGE, a-ba-taz, s.m., cut-
ting down or felling. C'eU k
18
ABA
ABB
ABI
field, fig, yin : ibhe, r6b, 16rd, mood, h6od, v6s, mon: bftse, bftt, brum.
Vacheteur & payer V — , he that
buys the forest, is to get it clear-
ed at his own charges. The
heaving down a ship, careening.
Slaughtering. Abatage, (JI&c.
power.) Avec un grand tevieVt on
a plus d' — qu^avec un petit, with
a long lever you have a greater
power than with a short one.
\BATANT, a-ba-tan, s.m., the
shutter of a sky-light or trunk-
light in a shop. The Sap of a
counter.
ABATARDIR, a-bS.-tar-dir,t).o.
V. 4., to make a thing degene-
rate; to debase, to corrupt, to
spoil, to mar, to adulterate.
b'AbAtardir, v. 4., V. r., to de-
generate, to grow worse.
ABlTARDISSEMENT, a-bi-
tar-dis-man, s.m. degeneracy.
ABAT-CHAUVfiE, «./., flock-
wool.
ABATEE, «./., casting or falling
off to leeward.
ABATELLEMENT, s. m., {.Com-
merce of tlie Levani,) abatele-
ment; a sentence of interdic-
tion against those who either
disown their bargains or refuse
to pay their debts.
ABAT-FAIM, s. m., a large joint
or piece of meat.
ABATIS, a-ba-ti, s. m., houses,
walls, or trees thrown down, the
killing of game or other animals,
the paths made by young wolves
in the grass, the giblets of a
goose or duck ; the head, neck,
wings, gizzard, liver, and legs,
of a fowl; the head, feet, etc. of
a lamb. Unetaurted' — , agiblet-
pie. The garbage, o^l, and
hide, the stones hewn down in
a quarry ; raw hides.
ABAT-JOUR, a-ba-2:6or, s. m.,
sky-light, trunlc-li"ht, window-
blind, shade for a lamp. Abat-
jour, an opening under the top
of the fruit of some poppies.
Cheek-pouch, in animals.
ABATOS, s. IB., (a rocS: in the
Nile.) Abates.
ABATTEMENT, a-bat-man, s.
m., faintness, low state, weak-
ness, prostration, dejection, de-
spondency, low spirits. Abat-
TEMENT, AbAISSEMENT-, (B1.)
abatement. Abattement, flying
off before.
ABATTEUR, a-ba-t^ur, s.m.,
one that pulls, beats, throws or
casts down. Un grand — de bois,
a great man at nine pins, a
great dispatcher of business ; a
mere brag; a great cracker or
boaster.
ABA'ITOIR, 5,-ba-twir, s. m.
slaughter-house.
ABATTRE, a-batr, v.40.t).o.,to
throw down, to hurl down, to
pull down, to beat or batter
dow^, to bring down, to fell, to
cut down, to hew down, to cut
off, to knock down, to blow
down ; to lay, to let down, — nne
maison, ' to demolish or pull
down a house, — UTieforSt, to cut
down a forest ; to disforest, — du
hU, cut down or mow corn. R
dbattrait bien des iktes, he would
cut many a head off Ije vent
abatlra h bli, the wind will lay
the corn. — un rideau, to let u
curtain down. Abatiez voire
robe, let your gown hang down.
Abattre sur le bassin, {hair
making,) to pull down. Abattre
lespeaux, [skin-dressing,) to soak.
— lespeaux, [tanning,) to give the
finishing wet. Abattre h. cata-
racte, to couch the cataract.
Abattre bien du bois, to dis-
patch a great deal of business.
La pluie abat la poussikre, the
rain lays the dust. Fetite pluie
abat grand vent, a small rain
lays great dust; fair or flattering
words will appease an angry per-
son. Je lui ahaltrai Le coquet, 1
will silence him. Abattre un
vaisseaupour le Gardner, to heave
a ship down, or to careen a ship.
Vn vaisseau dur a — , a stiff ship.
— les mats, to carry away the
masts. Abattre, to waste, to
bring down, to dispirit, to dis-
hearten, to unman, to damp, to
cast down, to depress, to deject.
U a Voir bien abattu, he looks
very much dejected. To humble,
to quell. J^abattrai son orgueil, I
will humble his pride.
Abattre, v. n. v. 40. ou Faire son
abatie, (Mar.,) to fall off to lee-
ward, or to cast.
s'Ab-attre, v. r., v. 40. to fall,
tumble down ; to stoop ; to abate.
L'oiseau s^dbat, the bird stoops.
Le vent s^abat, the wind falls. To
be cast down, dejected, discou-
raged ; to despond, t» flag.
ABATTU, E, part. d'Abaitre, v.
40. et adj. pulled, broke, let, or
cast down, flattened, &int,
brought down, drooping, damp-
ed, downcast, cast down, de-
pressed, dejected, humbled,
quelled, crest-fallen.
ABATTURES, k-hi-ibT,s.f.pl.,
{hunting,) abatures, foiling.
ABAT-VENT, a-ba-van, s.m.,
penthouse of a steeple; pentice.
ABAT-VOIX, a-ba-vwsl, s. m.,
sounding-board.
ABBATIAL, E, a-bi-sial, adj.
belonging to the abbot or abbess.
Droits abbatuiux, abbacy, the
rights and privileges of an abbot.
ABBAYE, a-bi-yl, s. /., an
abbey.
ABBE, a-bsi, s. m., an abbot, thd
ruler of an abbey, a clergyman,
a priest. Un — rigulier, a regular
abbot. Un — sicuUer ou commen-
dataire, a lay-abbot or an abbot
in commendam. Un — de cour, a
courtly priest. On Vattend comme
les moinesfont V — , they stay for
him as one horse does for ano-
ther. Jauer i V — , to play at a
sort of game.
ABBESSE, a-bSa, s./.,an abbess.
A B C, £l-ba-sa, «. m., the alpha-
bet, a primer, hornbook. Remet-
tre quaqu*un d V — , to make one
begin anew. A b c, the begin-
ning, rudiments-or grounds of an
art, a science, etc.
*ABCfiDER, ab-sa-da, B. n v. 77,
to form an abscess, to imposthu-
mate, to unposthume, to suppu.
rate.
ABCKS, S.b^s6, s. m., an abscess,
an imposthume, a swelling full
of matter.
ABDALAS, s.m. pi, abdals, a
name given by the Persians to
religious enthusiasts.
ABDICATION, ib-di-ka-sion, ».
/"., abdication. Faire.une — deses
biens, (law term,) to give up one's
estate, (in old law,) disinheriting.
ABDIQUER, ab-di-kd, tj.a.,v.3.
to abdicate.
♦ABDOMEN, ab-d6-mSn, s. m.,
the abdomen, the lower part of
the belly.
♦ABDOMINAL, E, ab-d5-mi-
nal, adj., abdominal.
»ABDOMINAUX, ab-dS-ml-nd,
s. m. pi., (ich.) abdominals.
*ABDUCTEUR, ab-diik-tSur, ..
m., (ana.) abductor.
*Abductedb, a<«.(ana.) abducent.
•ABDUCTION, ab-diik-slon, ».
/., (ana.) abduction.
ABfiCEDAIRE, a-ba-sa-d4r,
adj. abecedary, abecedarian; an
alphabetarian.
Ab^c^daire, s. m., an alphabet,
a primer.
ABEGHER.K AsEcanER.
ABECQUER, a-bf-ka, v. a. v. 3.
to feed a bird.
ABftE, a-ba, s./., a bay or dam.
ABEILLE, k-bil, s.f., a bee.
Le bourdonnement des abeUles,
the hum or buzz of bees.
ABEL-MOSC, s. m., abelmosk,
abelmtisk, grana moschata.
ABENEVIS, s.m, a permission
granted by the lord of a manor
to drain rivulets, for watering
meadows, or for the use of
water-miils.
*ABDITOLARVES, adj.et. s.m.
pi (ent.) a family of hymenoptera.
ABEQUER. r. ABECQnEB,.t).77.
V.3.
♦ABERRATION, a-bSr-ra-sIon.
.'./., aberration. L' — des etoiles
fixes, the aberration of fixed
stars, (Jig.) aberring, aberration
aberrance, wandermg.
ABIETIR, a-b4-tlr, v. a. v. 4., to
stupify, to make stupid.
Ab£tir, v. n. s'Ab£tir, v. r. v. 4,
to grow stupid,
♦ABHAL, s.m., abhel, savin.
AB HOC ET AB HAC, at ran-
dom. Discourir — to talk at ran-
dom.
ABHORRER, a-b6r-ra, v. a. v. 3.,
to abhor, to abominate, to exe-
crate, to detest, hate, to loathe.
s'Abhorrer, v. r. v. 3., to abomi-
nate one 's self, to abhor one's self.
♦ABIETIN, adj. (bot.) pertaining
to the fir-tree.
•ABIETINE, «./. (clam.) a resin
extracted from the. turpentine of
Strasburg. '■
»ABIETINfiES, adj. ets.fipl.
19
ABL
ABO ABO;
hkii bg."t, base, Antique.
thJre, ebb, ovi5r, jiiiine, rniilte, bSurre, lien :
(bot.) a section of the family of
Coniferse.
•ABIETJQUE, adj. an acid found
in the resin of the Pinus abies.
ABIGEAT, a-bi-za-a, s. m., a
robbery of flocks or herds.
ABIME, ^-bim,'5. m., an abyss,
a gulf, chasm, . Les eaux du
frtlTid — , the waters of the great
eep. A thing most abstriise or
obscure. ABlirtE, the bottomless
pit — (Bl.) Ihe middle of the
shield. AbIhe, (caiidlerhajiwg,)
dipping-mould.
ABIME,E, i-bi-ms,, part.v. 3, d'-
A6S»ner,' swallowed up, ingulfed,
destroyed.-r-(Ze dkites, over head
and ears in debt; deep in debt.
— rdixns la douleur, overwhelmed
with sorrow.
ABIMER, a-bi-ma, v. a. v. 3, to
overthrow, to ingulf, to swallow
lip, to destroy, C^^.,) to destroy
entirely, to undo, to bring to
nothing, to cast or throw into
an abyss, to spoil, to injure.
Abiivier, v. n. v. 3, ijjg.,) to be
destroyed, to be swallowed up,
to sinK ; to perish.
b'AbJ MER, t). T. V. 3, to fall into
an abyss, to sink. s'ABfMER, to
ruiij, or undo one's self. S* —
dans ses pens^es, to be lost in
thoiight. s'AbImer, (fam.,) to be
spoiled.
ABINTESTAT,ab-in-t«s-ta,ab-
iijtestate. V. Intestat.
ABIENS, i. m. pt, {people of
Scythia,) Abians.
AB-IRATO, in an angry fit.
AB-IRRITATION, 5. /., (med.,)
ab-irritation, diminution of vital
phenome);ia.
ABJEfcT, E, kh-zkkt, adj. ab-
ject, base, mean, low, vile, con-
temptible, despicable.
[Alject, after the noun ; in a case
of emphasis may precede the
noun : cette aigecie criature.]
ABJECTION, ab-zfk-sion, s.f.,
abjection, baseness ; humiliation,
outcast, vileness, meanness.
ABJURATION, ab-iu-ra-sion,
sj\, abjuration.
ABJDRER, ab-2;u-rd, v. a. v. 3.,
to abjure, to deny, to forswear,
to give up an opinion, to forsake
an error, renounce.
•ABLACTATION, ab-lik-ta-
sIoTi, S.f., ablactation, weaning.
ABLAIS, a-blS, s. m., corn cut
down, and lying in the t!.eld.
*ABLANIEli, a-bla-ni-a, s.m.,
ablania, a tree of Guiana.
ABLAQUE, 4-blak, adj. ardas-
ses,. ardassines, a stout Persian
silk of a fine quality.
*ABLAQtJfiATION, &b-la-ka-
&-sio7i, S.f, {hort.,) ablaqueatioh.
ABLATIF, ,a-bla-tif, S. m„ the
ablative case.
'ABLATION, ab-U-slon, s.f.
{ckir.,) amputation, excision.
ABLATIVO, (latin,) used only in
this popular phrase, atlativo tout
en un las, in confusion. II a mis
cela ablative tout en un tas, he
•as-put it higgledy-jjiggledy. ■ I
ABLE, IBLE, BILE, BLE, ad-
jective terminations indicating
power, the capacity of being and
of becoming that which is suita-
ble, capable of doing and of being
done.
ABLE ouABLETTE.ibl, s.m.
et f, (a river fish ;) ablet or ab^
len. May or bleak.
ABLEGAT, ab-la-ga, s.m. ab-
legate.
ABXERET, abl-rf, s.m., a hoop-
net or purse-net.
ABLUANT, E,'S.-bIu-an, ant,
adj, abluent, cleansing.
ABLUER, a-bia-a, v. a. v. 81, to
wash parchment or paper slight-
ly with a liquor prepared with
gall-nuts, to make a writing
appear again.
ABLUTION, s.f. ablution, wash-
ing- .
ABNEGATION, de soi-mime, s.
f., self denial, abnegation, renun-
ciation, sacrifice.
ABOI, a-bwa, s. m., barking,
baying.
ABOIEMENT, i-bwi-man, s.m.,
barking, baying.
ABOIS,&-bwi, s.m. pi, bay. Le
cerf est aux — the stag is at bay.
Despairing condition, last shift,
extremity, distress. 11 est ana; — ■
he is at his last gasp.
ABOLI, E, a-b6-li, part. d'Abo-
lir, abolished.
ABOLIR, a-b6-llr, v. a. v. 4, to
abolish, to repeal, to rescind, to
revoke, to annul, to suppress.
s' Abolir, v. r. v. 4, to be disused,
to grow obsolete, to be annihi-
lated or obliterated.
ABOLISSABLE, a-b6-lis-abl,
adj., abolishable.
ABOLISSEMENT, a-b6-lis-
man, s. m.. abolishment, abro-
gation, abolition, extinction.
ABOLITION, a-b5-li-sion, s.f,
a,bolition, > suppression, extinc-
tion, the pardon and full dis-
charge of a crime.
*ABOMASUM on ABOMASUS,
s. m., ifma.) {the fourth stomach of
ruminating animals,) abomasum,
abomasus.
ABOMINABLE, S-bi-m i-nabl,
adj., abominable, execrable, de-
testable, flagitious, atrocious,
heinous, to be abhorred."
[Abominable after the noun ; in
emphatic or passionate style may
precede the noun; un abomina-
ble homme, un abominable forfait 1
ABOMINABLEMENT, i-b6-
mi-nahl-man, adv., abomina-
bly, detestably, execrably, hei-
nously.
ABOJMINATION, Sl-b6-mi-ni
sion, s.f, abomination, detesta-
tion.
ABOMINER, a-b6-ml-na, v. a.
v. 3, to abominate, (pbs.)
ABONDAMMENT, 1,-bore-da-
man, adv., abundantly, plenti-
fully, copiously, lai-gely, pieh-
teously, fniitfully, amply, fully.
ABONDANCE, 4-bon-dans, //.
abundance, plenty, copiousness,
plenlifiilnr as, plenteousness, ful-
ness, store, multitude, affluence
En — . V. Abondamment. la
come d' — , the cornucopia or
horn of plenty. Purler d'-^, to
speak extempore. Abondance.
[phrase uted at college,) a drink
made of wine and a great deal
of water. Abondance, {.myth.,)
abundantia, plenty.
ABONDANT, E, a-boK-dan
dant, adj. v.. abounding, abun
dant, plentiful, copii.>us; plen
teous, fruitful, exuberant, fer-
tile, teeming.
[Abondant sometimes precedes
the noun: nne abondante ricolte
d' Abondant, adv., besides, more-
over, over and above. D'dbon-
dam, dit CAcad., a vieilli 1
ABONDER, a-bo?Mla, v. n. v. 3,
to abound in, or with, to have
an abundance of, to be full of;
to crowd-, to flock, to come m
crowds, to be plenty or in plen-
ty, in abundance, to abound, to
overflow, to chime in with the
opinion of another, to expatiate^
to be fluent in any one's sense.
ABONNE, E, a-b6-na, pari.
d'Abonner, v. 3, this also signi-
fies valued, estimated.
Abonne, e, s., subscriber.
ABONNEMENT, a-bJn-man.
s. m., subscription, agreement,
composition, commutation, mo-
dus.
ABONNER, a-b6-na, v. a. v. 3
to siibscribe for.
s'Abonneb, v. r. v. 3, to sub-
scribe, to compoimd for, to agree
beforehand.
*ABONNIR, a-b5-nlr, v. a. v. 4,
to better, to mend, to improve.
Aeonnir, s'Abonnir, v. n. et r
V. 4, to mend, to grow bettor.
{Cet emploi des deux mots a
vieilli. Acad.)
ABONNISSEMENT, a-b5n-nis-
man, s. m., improvement, ame-
, lioration.
ABORD, a-b6r, s. m., access, the
landing, arrival, coming to, ad-
mittance, approach. Avoir V —
facile, to be afl&ble or easy of
access. De prime abord, at nrst,
at once. Abord, arrival, landing.
Abord, resort, store ; (ce sens est
vieux. Acad.) Vn grand — de
denries, a great store of all com-
modities. Abord, attack, onset.
Abord, adv., aboard, on board.
D'Abord, De prime aboed, he.
adv., fii-st, at first, at firet sight.
D'aeord, tout d'abord, au
PREMIER AEORD, Di:S l' ABORD.
presently, forthwith, out of
hand, outright, incontinently ;
slap-dash, (fam.,) as soon as.
ABORDABLE, a-b6r-dabl, adj.,
accessibIe,accostable, of easy ac-
cess.
[Abordahle always follows its
noun.]
ABORDAGE, a-b6r-dM, s.m
the boarding a ship. Aller a V
to board a ship. Aboedage, the
running foul of ships.
ABORDER, i.b5r^i5, v.n. v. 3.
to arrive at, to land, to disem-
ABO ABR ABR
field, fig, viM: rfibe, r6b, 16rd, mood, hfiod, vos, mon: bftie, briit, brun.
bark. Nous aiordames sur k
siMe, we got ashore On the sand.
Aborder, to i^soM. 7'ou( le
monde y aborde, every body re-
sorts thither AnORDEif, to ap-
proaoh, to come or go near, to
bring to, to heave to.
^BORDER, V. a. V. 3, to come near,
to come to, to come up with.
— u?i vaisseau, to come up witli
a siiip; to run alongside. Abor-
der un vaisneaii, ennemi, to
board an enemy's ship. Abor-
der, to fall aboard of, to run
foul of. Aborder, to accost one,
to come up to him. Aborder,
to charge. Aborder, , ^fg.,) to
handle, to hint at.
s' Aborder, v. t. v. 3, to run foul
of each other, to accost each
other, to come up with one an-
other.
ABORDEUR <>. m. (.Mar.,) boar-
der.
ABORIGENES, a.-b5-ri-2*n, ».
m. pi., aborigines.
ABORNEMENT, a-b5ra-man, s.
m., the fixing of the bounds. {11
ameiUi; on Sit Bornace. Acad.)
ABORNER, a.-b6r-na, v. a. v. 3,
to bound, to fix the boundaries
of land. (R a vieilU ; on dit BoR-
ner. Acad.)
ABORTI-F, VE, a;-b6r-tif, tiv,
adj., abortive, untimely, born be-
fore its time, Fruil-^, untimely
fruit.
Abortif, s. m. ( juT.,) an abortive
child.
S'ABOSIR, «... V. 4, to grow
calm.
ABOT, a-b&, s. m., tether.
ABOUCHEME]NIT,a-b6osh-man
s. m., interview, conference, par-
ley. {Rvieillii. Acad.) *Abouche-
MENT, {anu. and arts,) the junc-
tion of the orifice of two vessels,
or of two tubes, anastomosis, in-
osculation, confiux. '
ABOUCHER, a-boo-sha, w. a.v.
3, to bring together,
a'A BOUCHER, v. r. v. 3, to have an
interview, to spealt With, to talk
to, to confer with, i
ABOUGRI. V. R.4B0UGRr, v. 4.
ABOUMENT ou BOUMENT,
s. m. V. About.
.ABOUQUEMENT, a-b&ok-man
s. m., (in salt works,) the adding
of fresh salt.
ABOUQUER, a-b6o-k^i v. a. v. 3,
(in salt uiorJis,) to add fresh salt
to an old heap.
ABOUT, a-bao, s. m., a bevel-
led piece of wood ; bul^end of a
plank.
ABOUTEMENT, a-bflot-man, s.
m., but, abutment.
ABOUTIR, a-bAo-tlr, i>. n. v.4,
to join, to lead into, to border
upon, to meet, to be bounded.
*Aboutir. (cltir.,) to burst, to
break. Faire — un abces, to
bring an abscess to a head.
s'Aboutir, to bud or bet covered
\f ith buds. Abod.tir, to aim at,
to drive at, to end in, to come to.
Tout ceh n'abonlira a Hkn, all
•hat will come to nothing. ,
ABOUTISSANT, E, S.-bflo-ti-
san, sant, adj. v., bordering
upon, joining.
Aboutissants, a-b6o-ti-san, a.m.
ends and sides of a thing, par-
ticulars, or details of a thing.
ABOUTISSEMENT, a-b5o-tis-
man,s. ni.,an eking piece.
*Aboutissement, s. m. (chir.) the
drawing to a head, suppuration.
(It meitkt. Acad.)
ABOVO, adv. (latin,) from the
beginning.
ABOYANT, E, a-bwa-yan,
yant, (kZ/. v., barking, baying.
Des chiens — s, barking dogs.
ABOYE, E, a-bwa-y^, part.
d'Ahoyer, barked, -^par ses cr^
anciers, dunned by his creditors.
ABOYER, a-bwa-ya, B.n. v.72,
(fg-) to bark, to bay, to yelp. H
aboie aprh tout le monde, he
snarls at every body. — le pre-
Tnier, to cry thief first. Aboyeb,
to gape after a thing.
ABOYEUR, a-bw5.-yeur, s. m.,
' a barker. Criancier — , a dun,
Criticaie — , a snarling critic.
*ABOYEUSE, s.f. the Scolopax
glottis, is so called.
ABR.ACADABRA, &-bra-ka-da-
bra, s. m., abracadabra, abraxas.
*ABRANCHES, s. m.pi F. An-
NEHDES.
ABRAQUER, v.a. v. 3, to haul.
V. EMBRAaUER.
♦ABRASION, s.f. abrasion , (med.)
excoriation, ulceration of tlie
■ skin.
ABRAXAS, s. m. V. Abracada-
bra.
ABREGE, E, part, d'Ahriger, v.
• 79, abridged, abbreviated, adj.,
short, sumnvary.
Abrege. a-bra-za, s.-yn., an
abridgment, a compendium, an
.epitome, abstract, sumniary.
En ABREGE, adv. compendiously,
in few words. 'Reduire en — , to
epitomize.
ABREGEMENT, s.m., abridg-
ment, abridging, shortening
ABREGER, a-bra-zi, v. a. et n.
V. 79, to abridge, to shorten, to
epitomize, to abbreviate, to con-
tract, to cut short. Pour — dojw,
etc., to be short then. etc.
ABREUVE, E, part. d'Atreuver.
Un cwur abrettv^ de Jiel et de
haine, a spiteful and slanderous
man,
ABREUVER, a-br6u~va, v. a.
V. 3, to water, to give drink to.
Abreuver, (jam.) to give drink,
to make drink. Abreuver, to
soak, to drench. Abreuver des
tonneaux, des cuves, to soak bar-
rels, tubs. — un vaisseau, (mar.)
to put water into a new ship's
hold while on the stocks, in
order to know whether she is
leaky. Abreuver. (fuelqu'un de
chagrins, to steep in grief. De
sang, to steep m blood, v. 3.
Abiieuver, to inform, to spread
a report. Abreuver, (varnish-
ing,) to prime, to soak.
s' Abreuver, v. r. v. 3, to drink, to
drink plentifully. S' — de Sang,
to drink deep of blood, to wade
in blood, to steep one's hands in
blood.
ABREUVOIR, a-br4u-vwEir., s.
m., a watering-place, ' a horse-
pond.— a moiiclies, a great bloody
gash or wound. ■
ABREVIATEUR, a-bra-vi-a-
tfeur, s. m., an abbreviator,
abridger, epitomizBr.
ABREVIATI-F, VE, a-bra-vl-
a-tif, tlv, adj. abbreviative,
serving to abridge.
ABREVIATION, , a-b^a-vi-a-
sio7i, S.f., an, abbreviation, bre-
viature, contraction.
ABREVIER, V. a. ». 3, (ofe) V.
Abreger.
ABREYER, a-bra-ya, v. a. v. 80,
to shelter, to put under cover.
ABRl, a-bri, s. m., a shelter, a
cover, covert, screen, shade,
sanctuary. J£tre sous V — de la fa-
veur, to be protected by the great
A 1,' ABRl,. adv. etprip., sheltered,
under cover. JSire A V — •, to be
under shelter. A l'abri, (mar.)
sheltered.
ABRICOT, a-bri-kf), s. m., apri-
cot or apricock. Vne compote
d'ahricots, stewed apricots.
ABRICOTE, a-bri-c6-ta, s.m.,
candied apricot.
ABRICOTIER, a-briTk6-ti-a, ».
m., an apricot-tree.
ABRITER, a-bri-ta, v. a. v. 3,
(Hort.), k) shade or, shelter, to
screen. Arbiter (mar.), to be-
calm, to lock.
ABRITE, E, adj. v. 3, sheltered.
ABRIVE ! (mar.), pull away ! Ca-
notaIjrivd,a boat which has fresh
way through the water, after the
men have ceased rovvmg.
ABRIVENT, a-bri-van, s. m., a
mat, used to protect plants, etc.,
against the wind.
ABROGATION, a-brO-ga-sion,
s.f. abrogation, repeal; repeal-
ing, annulling, abolistiing.
ABROGER, a-br5-za, v. a. v. 79,
to abrogate, to repeal, to annul,
to make void to set aside.
s'Abroger, v. r., to fall into dis-
use, to grow obsolete.
*ABROTANOiDE, s. m., a spe-
cies of perforated coral, abrota-
noides.
*ABROTONE male, s. m. abrota-
num, southern-wood. Abroto.ve
femelle, s.f. santolina.
ABROUTI, E, a-brAo-(!,a(?;.(/o-
res'pys term,) nipped, brows?d.
ABROUTISSEMENT, a-br.3o
tis-man, s. m., damage done to
trees by cattle browsing.
ABRUPT, E. adj. V. Brusque.
•*ABRUPTI-PENNE, adj. (bof)
abruptly pinnate.
ABRUPTION, 4b-rup-sion, s. /
(Chir.) abruption, rupture, frac-
ture.
ABRUPTO (EX), loc. laf., sml
dcniy, bluntly, out of hand. Fx
orde ex abrupto, a rapid and inj
passioned exordium;
31
ABS
ABS
ACE
bir, bat,
base^
antique
thfci-e
^bb, OV&, j^une
mfiute,
bfeurre
li^n:
'ABRUS, « /. wild-liquorice,
abrus, glycine, Angola-seed.
ABRUTIR, a-brii-tlr, v. a. v, 4, to
stupify, to besot; to make one
stupid, dull, heavy, brutish.
s'Abeutik, 1). r. V. 4, to be stupi-
fied, to become or to grow stupid,
to be besotted.
ABRUTISSEMENT, a-brii-tis-
man, s. m. brutiahness, .stupor.
*ABSCiaiON, ab-si-sion, s. f.
ifihir.) abscision, or excision of a
soft part of the body.
*ABSCISSE, ab-sis, s.f. igeom.)
ABSENCE, ab-sans, s.f. absence,
the being away or absent. Ab-
sence d'emrit, absence, absence
of mind, heedlessness, want of
attention.
ABSENT, E, ab-san, sant, adj.
absent, out of the way, missing,
wanting, wandering.
Absent, s. m. one that is absent
an absentee.
[Absent always placed after the
noun.]
S'ABSENTER, sab-san-ta, v. r.
V. 3, to be absent, not to come, to
absent one's self, to go away, to
withdraw, to keep out of the
way.
ABSIDE, ab-sid, «./. vault, arch,
niche.
ABSINTHE, ab-sint, s.m. worm-
wood. Du vin d' — , wormwood-
wine, purl. Vin sec avec de I — ,
purl-royal. Biire d' — , purl.
ABSINTHE, E, ab-si/i-ta, adj.
imbued with or containing worm-
wood.
*Absinthate, s. m. ichim.) ab-
sinthate.
*Ji.BsiNTHiNE, s.f. {cMm.) the bit-
ter principle of wormwood
*ABSiNTHiauE, adj. (ckim.) absin-
thic (acid.)
ABSOLU, E, ab-s5-lu, 1&, adj.
absolute, arbitrary, despotical,
sovereign, unlimited, imperious,
peremptory, magisterial, dogma-
tical, unconditional. Le jeudi
— Maunday Thursday.
[Ahsolu may, in certain cases,
precede the noun : eel absolu pou-
voir. See Adjectif.]
ABSOLUMENT, ab-s5-lu-man,
adv. absolutely, arbitrarily, im-
periously, peremptorily, by all
, means,needs, positively, wholly,
altogether, entirely, quite, utter-
ly, indispensably. — passe, pretcr-
perfect. Absolument paiil.4nt,
in the main, in general.
[Absoliwieiit may be placed be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
ABSOLUTION, ab-s6-lu-slon, s.
f. (Jur.) an acquital, acquitment,
adischarge. Absolution, (theol.)
the absolution or forgiveness of
sins.
ABSOLUTISME, ab-s6-li5-tism,
s. 771. an absolute government.
ABSOLUTISTE, ab-s6-lu-tist, s.
partisan of absolute power.
ABSOLUTOIRE, ab-s6-Iii-twir,
adj. (.7ur.) absolutory, absolva-
tory.
-ABSORBANT, E, ab-s5r-ban.
bant, s. m. el adj. (tned.) absor-
bent.
[Ahsorbant always after the
noun.]
ABSbRBE, E, part. v. 3, d'Ab-
sorber ; absorbed ; ifg.) absorbed,
drowned, rapt.
ABSORBER, ab-s4r-ba; v. a. v. 3,
to absorb, to swallow up, to
drown, to consume, to waste, to
occupy entirely, to take up.
s' Absorber, v. r. v. 3, to be ab-
sorbed or swallowed up.
ABSORPTION, a b-56rp-slo7i, s.f.
absorption.
ABSOUDRE, ab-s6odr, v. a. v. 64,
(not used in the preterite,) to ab-
solve, to acquit, to qiiit, to dis-
' charge, to bring in not guilty, to
clear, to justify. Aesoudke, to
give absolution.
ABSOU-S, TE, part. d'Absoudre ;
V. 64, acquitted, absolved, dis-
charged.
ABSOUTE, ab-s6ot, s.f. (in the
church of Rome), the absolution.
ABSTEME, abs-tSm, adj. et s. m.
abstemious, an abstemious per-
son.
S'ABSTENIR, sibs-t^-n!r, v. r.
V. 21, to abstain, to refrain from,
to forbear, to keep one's self from,
to abstain from, to forego.
ABSTENTION, ab-stan-sIo77, s.
/. (jar^) abstention, refusal of an
inheritance.
ABSTERGENT, abs-ter-zan, s.
m. (med.) abstergent.
■^Abstergent, e, adj. {med.) ab-
stergent, cleansing.
ABSTERGER, abs-ter-2a,i),a. v.
79, (med.) to absterge, to cleanse.
*ABSTERSI-F, VE, abs-tir-sif,
slv, adj. e.l s. m. (med.) abstersive,
cleansing.
♦ABS'TERSION, abs-t4r-sion, s.
f. {chir.) abstersion.
ABS-l'INENCE, abs-tl-nans, s.f.
abstinence,temperance, sobriety.
Jour d' — , a day of abstinence, a
meagre or fish-day (in opposition
to a flesh or meat-day.)
ABSTINENT, E, abs-ti-nan,
nant, adj. abstemious, sober.
[Abstinent always follows its
noun.] '
ABSTRACTI-F, VE, abs-trak-
tlf, tly, adj. (logic,) abstract, ab-
stractive, what serves to express
abstract ideas.
ABSTRACTION, abs-trak-sioTj,
s.f abstraction, absence of mind.
Par abstraction, adv. abstract-
edly.
ABSl^RACTIVEMENT, ibs-
trak-tlv-man, adv. abstractedly,
abstractly.
[Abstraclivemcnt generally fol-
lows the verb.]
ABSTR AIRE, Sibs-trSr, t!.n. v. 68,
to abstract.
ABSTRAIT, E, 5bs-trS, tr^t,
part. adj. v. 68, d'Abstraire, ab-
stracted, abstract. It is abo a
substantive. L' — eilecnncret, an
abstract term and a concrete
term. Abstrait, abstract, ab-
struse, inattentive, absent, absent
of mind.
[Abstruil always after tne noun.J
ABSTRAITEMENT, iibs-tr4t-
man, adv. abstractly, abstract-
edly.
ABSTRUS, E, abs-tril, trftz, adi
abstruse, intricate, dilHcult, dark,
otscure.
ABSURDE, ab-siird, adj. absurd,
poiisensical, foolish, unreasona-
ble, irrational, impertinent,
senseless, , preposterous.
Absdhde, s. m. absurdity. Ri-
duire un homme a I'absurde, to
drive a man to absurdity.
ABSURDElWENT,ab-Burd-raan,
adv. absurdly, nonsensically.
ABSURDlTE, ab-sfir-di-tsi, s.f
absurdity, nonsense, nonsensi-
calness, preposterousness, sense-
lessness, foolishness.
ABUS, a-bfi , s. 77Z. an abuse, mis-
usage, miseroployment, the mis-
using (of a thing), a grievance
Ajxpel comme d' — (jur.) an ap-
peal from the ecclesiastical court
to the civil (for exceeding its ju-
risdiction). Appeler comme d' — ,
to bring a writ of error. Abus,
a disorder, abuse. — de la lilerti,
license, licentiousness. Abus,
an error, a mistake. C'esl un — ,
it is a mistake. Abus, a cheat,
a deceit, untruth. Le monde
rCest ou' — , the world is nothing
but cheat. Abus, a thing to no
purpose.
ABUSER, a-bii-za, v. n. v. 3, to
abuse, to misuse, to use ill, to
make a bad use of, to put to a
wrong use, to misemploy. — de
lapatiencedequelqu'un, to abuse,
to wear out a man's patience ;
(fam.) to ride a free horse to
death. Abuser, d'une Jille, to
seduce, to debauch a girl.— dcs
garfons, to follow unnatural lust.
Abuser de VEcriture, to mis-
construe or misapply the Scrip-
tures.
Abuser, v. a. v. 3, to cheat, to de-
ceive, to delude, to mislead, to
cozen i If am.) to gull. Abuser
une file, to debauch, to ruin a
girl.
s' Abuser, v. t. v. 3, to mistake, to
be mistaken.
ABUSEUR, a-bil-z«ur, s. m.
(fam.) a cheat, a deceiver, an
impostor.
ABUSI-P, VE, 5.-bil-zif, ziv. adj.
abusive, improper, against right
use. Jugement—, procidure abu-
sive, (jur.) an error in pleading
or in the process. Mot pris dans
un sens — , a word misused or
used improperly or in an impro-
per sense.
ABUSIVEIMENT, i-bii-zlv-min
adv. abusively, improperly,
against right use.
ABUTER, 4-b4-ta, V. 3, (in nine-
pins,) to throw who shall go first.
Aeuter, to abut.
*ABUTILON, s. m. abutilon, a
sort of marshmallow.
ABYME, .•i.m. K AbIme.
ABYMER, V. a. v, 3, V. Abimer.
AC, ACE, French terminations
ACA
ACA
ACC
field, fig, vi»; r6be, r6b, lord, m6od, h6od, v&s, mori: bise, bit, hnin.
expressing fixity, tenacity, stabi-
lity, habit, constancy, tenacity,
ACABIT, a-ka-bi, s.m. the good
or bad taste or quality of fruits
or pulse. (It is sometimes said
ftg. and fam. of persons.) Ce sont
gens de meme — , they are people
of the same stamp.
•ACACALIS, s. m. acacalis, sili-
qua silvestris, wild carob.
".\CACIA, a-ka-sl-a, s. m. {hot.)
4uacia, lignum vitae. Acacia,
(faux) Locust, {Robinm.) Sue
d'acacia, gum arable.
iCADEMICIEN, a-ka-da-ml-
siSn, s. m. an academic, an aca-
demician, a fellow of a learned
society.
ACADENHE, a-ka-da-ml, s. /.
an academy, a society of learned
men, university. — royaJedemu-
sique, the great Opera at Paris
AcADEMiE, riding-school, riding-
house. (A Iso taken for the scho-
lars,) pupils, school. Faire son
— , to learn to ride. AcadSmie,
a gaming-table or house. Tenir
— , to keep a gaming-house. AcA-
D^iaiF., (in paintivg,) cast. Aca-
demies ou pieces d' — , casts.
ACADEMIQUE, a-ka-da-mik,
adj. academic, academical.
ACADEMICIUEMENT, a-ki-
da-mik-man,a<2v. after the man-
ner of the academicians, acade-
mically.
ACADEMISTE, a-ka-da-mlst,
s. m. an academist, pupil. Voild
un jeune — qui se ticTU Men a
cheval, this young pupil sits well
onhorseback. F. AcadSmicien.
S'ACAGNARDER, sa-ka-gnir-
da, ti. r. V. 3, to grow slothful;
to sit sotting, to be besotted. H
s^acagnarde au cabaret, he sits
sotting in an alehouse. Aca-
gnardek. (t). a. to) make one
grow slothful.
ACADIE, s. /. Acadia, Nova
Scotia.
'ACAJA, s.m. spondias,hog-plum.
*ACAJOU, a-ka-300, s. m. maho-
gany, acajou, cashew-nut tree.
— li pommes, cassuvium.
*ACALEPHES, adj. el s. m pi
a class of the animal kingdom ;
sea-neltles.
*ACALICAL, adj. {hot.) insertion
of stamens not adhering to the
calyx.
*ACALICIN, adj. {hot.) without
calyx.
*ACALYPHEES, adj. et s. /. pi.
{hot.) a tribe of Euphorbiacete.
ACAMBOU, s. m. Acambou.
*AQAMPSIE, s.f. {med.) inflexi-
bility, rigidity.
*ACAMPTOSOMES, adj.el s. m.
pi. {mot.) an order of cirripedes.
*ACANACE, E, a-ka-na-sa, ou
plulot CANTHACE, adj. {hot.)
acanaceous ; a name given to the
chicoracesE.
ACANE, s. m. {Guinea,) Aeanny.
*ACANTHABOLE, s. m. {cMr.)
acanthabolus, a kind of forceps.
*ACANTHACEES, adj. et s.f. pi
(fiot.) a tribe of plants.
*ACA]NTHEGS, s.f.pl {hoi.) a
tribe of plants.
*ACA]NTHES, s. /. pi {hot.) a
tribe of plants.
*ACANTHE OK BRANCHE-
URSINE, s.f. the acanthus or
bear's-foot.
*ACANTHIDES, adj. et s. m. pi
{ent.) a lamily of hemiptera.
*ACANTHIODONTES, s. m.pl
fossil teeth of the squalus acan-
tkias.
*ACANTHIURE, adj. an animal
whose tail is armed with spines.
*ACANTHOCARPE, adj. fruits
armed with spines.
*ACANTHOCEPHALES, adj. et
s. m. pi {annet) a family of ento-
mozoa.
ACANTHOCLADES, adj. {lot.)
having spinous branches.
*ACANTHOiDES, adj. et s.f. pi
V. Acanthacees.
*ACANTHOPHORE, adj. {hot.)
having numerous spines.
*ACANTHOPODE, adj. {hot)
having very spinous petioles.
*ACA]VTH6P0DES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {ent.) a tribe of ooleoptera.
*ACANTH0P0MES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {ich.) a family of fishes.
*ACANTHOPS, adj. having the
eye surrounded with spines.
*ACANTHOPTERE, adj. a shell
whose edge has spinous varices.
*ACANTHOPTER£S, adj. et s.
m. pi. {ich.) a family of fishes.
*ACANTHOPTERYGIEN, adj.
fish having prickly spinous pro-
cesses ^n the dorsal fins.
*ACANTHOPT.'ERYGIENS,a(?;.
et s. m. pi (icA.)an order of fishes.
*ACANTHORHINES, adj. et s.m.
pi {ixJt.) a family of fishes.
ACAPULCO, s. m. Acapulco.
*ACARA, s.f. (name of many fish
of Brazil.) Acara.
*ACARDE, adj. valve of a shell
without a hinge ; foetus without
a heart.
*ACARDIE, s.f. condition of a
fostus'without a heart.
*ACARES, s. m. pi a tribe of mi-
nute animals belonging to the
ariiculata of Cuvier,
ACARIATRE, a-ka-ri-atr, adj.
crabbed, cross-grained, waspish,
shrewish, scolding
*ACARIC ABA, s.f. (plant of Bra-
ziL) Acaricaba.
*AC;ARIDES, adj. et s.m.pl. a
family of acari ; alsoofarachnidoe.
*ACARIDIES. v. Acarides.
*ACARINS. v. Acabides.
"ACARIUM OK MARIKIN A,s.m.
(species of monkey of Cayenne.)
ACARNANIE, s.f. Acamania.
*ACARNE ou ACAMANE, s. m.
acaman, a sea-fish like a roach,
but white. It signifies likewise
a kind of thistle with large yel-
low flowers.
ACATALECTE et ACATA-
LECTIQUE, adj. {poetry,) aca-
tfllpptic
ACATALEPSIE, a-ka-ta-lJp-si,
s.f. acatalepsy, acatalepsis.
*ACATAPOSE, 5./. {med.) inabi-
lity to swallow.
*ACATI-IARSIE, s.f. {med.) im-
purity of the blood ; acatharsia.
*ACAULE, adj. a plant without
stem.
*ACAWERIA, s. m. {hot.) red-
flowered ophyoxvlum.
ACCABLANT, "E, 4-ka-blan,
blant, adj. heavy, very heavy.
(Usually fg.) grievous, oppres-
sive, unsmierable, insupportable,
overwhelming ; troublesome, an-
noying.
ACCABLE, E, part. d'Accahler,
V. 3, oppressed, borne down,
overwhelmed, overburdened;
over-worn, spent, spent out.
ACCABLEMENT, a-kabl-man,
5. m. heaviness, grieii dejection
of spirits, oppression, discourage-
ment. *AccABLEMENT depoaZs;
{Tned.) an irregular beating of the
pulse upon the coming of an
ague fit. A CCA BLEMENT, exces-
sive load.
ACCABLER, a-ka-bla, ».a. v.3,
to crush, to bear down, to over-
whelm, to throw dowii, to weigh
down, to press down; to over-
load, to overcharge, to overbur-
den; to fag, to overdo, to over-
power, to overply; to afllict, to
deject, tx) oppress, to subdue ; to
load with, to heap on. IJ —
d'Jionneurs, to load him with ho-
nours. Xe sommeil m'accahle, I
am very heavy with sleep. Les
affaires VaccahlenI, he sinks under
the load of business. s'Acca-
BLER de travail to overwork or
to overdo one's self.
ACCALIA, s. m. pi (festivals in
honour of Acca Laurentia, nurse
of Romulus,) Accalia.
ACCALMIE, s/ F. Calmie.
ACCAPAREMENT, S,-ka-pir.
man, s. m. a monopoly, engross-
ment, forestalling, the engross-
ing of commodities.
ACCAPARER, a-ka-pa-ra, v. a.
V. 3, to engross, to monopolize,
to forestall, {fig. and fam.)— les
voix, les suffrages, to secure, to
anticipate tile vote's or sufirages.
ACCAPAREU-R, SE, J-ka-pa-
r'Sur, r^us, s. m. etf. monopolist,
engrosser, forestaller.
ACCARER, ACCAREMENT,
{jur.) V. CONFRONTER, CON-
FRONTATION.
ACCASTILLAGE, a-kas-tl-Ziz,
au plutbt ENCASTILLAGE, s
m. {mar.) upper-works ; the quar-
ter-deck, the poop, the forecastle,
and the hindcastle of a ship.
Vaisseau qui a V — ras, a strait-
sheered ship, or a ship whose
upper-works are low.
ACCASTILLE, a-kas-ti-ia, adj.
is said of a ship which has a fore
and a hindcastle. liaut — , deep
waisted.
*ACCAVIAC ou ASCAVIAS, »
m. (an African bird), accaviac.
ACCEDER, ak-sa-dd, ». 71. v. 77,
to accede, to agree to.
"ACCELERATEUR, s.m. {am \
accelerator.
33
ACC
ACC ACC
bar, bat, bdse, antique
thfire, fibb, ov^r, j^une, mfiute, b^urre, li^n:
ACCfiLERAT-EUR, RICE, ak-
sd-la-ra-t4ur, tris, adj. increas-
ing, accelerating.
ACCELERATION, ak-sa-la-ra-
siora, s /. acceleration, hastening,
dispatch.
ACCELERE, E, ak-sd-ld-ra,
flrfy. accelerated, quickened. Pas
— , quick march, quick step,
quick time. Roulage — , flywagon.
ACCELERJER, ik-sa-la-rd, v.a.
V. 77. to accelerate, to quicken,
to forward, to hasten
ACCENSES, a. m. pi. (a kind of
criers among the Romans; and
supernumerary soldiers in the
Roman armies,) accensi.
ACCENT, ak-san, s. m. accent,
stress of the voice, tone, pronun-
ciation.— TiasUlard, mauvais — ,
twang. De tristcs accents, des
accents plaintifs, mournful cries.
Accent, an accent. My a trms
accents: I'aigu ('), le grave C)>
et le circoTijlexe ("), there are
three accents, the ' acute, the
grave, and the circumflex.
ACCENTUATION, ak-san-tu-
a-sion, s.f. accentuation.
ACCENTUE, E, adj. et part
V. 81, d'Accentuer, accented, ac-
centuated.
ACCENTUER, ik-san-ti-d, v.
a. V. 81, to accent, to accentuate,
to mark with an accent.
ACCEPTABLE, ak-s4p-t&-bl,
adi. acceptable, worth accepting.
(This adjective is more generally
used negatively : n'etre pas ac-
ceptable.)
[Acceptable always follows the
noun.]
ACCEPT ANT, E, s. m. et f. ac-
cepter.
ACCEPTATION, ak-sSp-ti-sion
s.f. acceptance, accepting, (in
Banking,) acceptance. Livre des
acceptatinns, bill-book.
ACCEPTER, ak-s5p-ta.ua. V.3,
to accept, 10 receive. Ne pas — ,
to refuse, to reject,
ACCEPTEUR, ak-s^p-tSur, s.f.
{comm.) the accepter. Le tireur,
V — d.'une lettre de change, the
drawer, the accepter of a bill of
exchange.
ACCEPTILATION, ak-s^p-ti-
la-sion, s.f. {jur.) acceptilation,
the remitting of a debt without
payment.
ACCEPTION, 5,k-sSp-sion, s.f.
respect, regard ; used almost on-
ly in phrases such as this. Ren-
are justice sans — de .personnes,
to do justice without respect to
persons, Acoeption, (gram.) ac-
ceptation.
ACCES, ak-s4, s. m. access, ap-
proach, admittance. V. Abor-
DER,, Avoir — dans vne maison,
to be admitted into a house.
*Acct:s, {.med.) a fit, access. Vn
— de f^vre, a fit of an ague.
Accfts, fit, paroxysfn. — defrini-
eie, fit of frenzy. Acc)5S, an af-
ter or second election, when no
cardinal has the requisite num-
oer of votes for the papacy.
24
ACCESSIBLE, &k-s4-sibl, adj.
accessible, approachable, easy to
come at.
[Accessible after the noun.J
ACCESSION, ak-sS-sioK, s. f.
ijur.) accession. Le jnge a or-
donni une — de lieu, the judge
has ordered that the place shall
be visited (for information). —
Accession, access, entry. Ac-
cession, accession, adhesion, ac-
ceding to a treaty, etc,
ACCESSIT, ak-s4-sit, s. m. (uni-
versity term), the second best
premium.
ACCESSOIRE, kksi-sv/kr, adj.
accessory, additional.
AccEssoiRE,s,m. accessory. *Ac-
CESsoiRES, (ana.) accessories, ac-
cessory nerves.
[Accessoire follows the noun.]
ACCIDENT, ak-si-dan, s. m. an
accident, adventure, incident,
casualty, occurrence.— /^ciewa;,
infortune, misadventure, ill-for-
tune, unfortunate occurrence. —
fortuit, fatality, mischance, mis-
fortune. Accident (.pliil.) an
accidental. Accident -(.med.) a
symptom. Accidents defc^ni^re,
(pairUing) incidental or accident-
al light. Accidents, (mus.), inci-
dental flats and sharps. Acci-
dents de terrain, irregularities
of ground.
Par accident, adv. accidentally.
ACCIDENTE, E, ak-si-dan-ta,
adj. rough, uneven, unequal,
broken.
ACCIDENTEL, LE, ik-si-dan-
th\,adj. accidental, adventitious,
incidental, fortuitous, eventual,
occasional, casual.
[Accideniel always follows the
noun.]
ACCIDENTELLEMENT, 5,k-
si-dan-tSl-man, adi. accidental-
ly, by chance.
[Accidentellement may be placed
between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
*ACCIOCA, s./. (plant of Peru),
acciocQ.
*ACCIPITRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(orn.) an order of birds.
'ACCIPITRES-GALLI-
NACEES, adj. et s. m. pi. {prn.)
a fiimily of acoipitres.
*ACCIPITRIN, adj. having rela-
tion to birds of prey.
*ACCIPITRINS, adj. et s. m.
torn.) a family of aocipitres.
ACCISE, ak-slz, s.f. excise.
ACCLAMATEUR, a-kla-ma-
tSur, s. m. applauder, shouter
ACCLAMATION, a-kla-ma-
sioTi, s. f. acclamation, shoul,
shouting, huzza. Par acclama-
tion, by acclamation.
ACCLAMPER, &-klan-pd, v. a.
V. Z,(rnar.) to clamp, to strengthen
a mast or a yard with clamps,
fishes or cheeks.
ACCLIMATE, E, part. d'AccU-
maier ; v. 3, acclimated.
ACCLIMATER, ak-li-ma-ta, v.
a. V. 3, to inure to a new cli-
mate.
s'Acclimater, v. r. v. 3, to be-
come inured to a new climate.
*ACCLINE, adj. inclined, slop-
ing.
ACCOINTANCE, a-kwin-tans.
s. f. (Jam.) conversation, ac-
quaintance, commerce.
*ACCOISEMENT,a-kwas-man,
(med.) the stilling or subsiding of
the humours.
ACCOISER, a-kwi-sa, v.a. v. 3,
(rned.) to still, to settle.— ?a sidi-
tion, to quell sedition. La tempUe
s'accoisa, the storm ceased or
abated.
ACCOLADE, a-korlad, s. f. a
hug, clipping and colling, em-
bracing, accolade. Donner V —
(a un ojicier, a un chevalier), to
embrace, to dub a knight. Ac-
colade (cuis.), a couple. Servir
une — de lapereaux, to serve a
couple of young rabbits in one
dish. Accolade (■.^v-^) brace.
Accolade (H.) acoUee.
ACCOLE, E, part. v. 3, and adj.
Les ^cus sont accoUs, the escut-
cheons are joined together.
ACCOLER, a-k6-H, v. a. v. 3, to
hug, to embrace; (fam.) to clip
and coll. Accoler la vigne, to
tie the vine to its prop. Accoler
des lapereaux, to put a couple ol
rabbits on the spit together, tc
serve up two rabbits together.
Accoler deux ou plusieurs arti-
cles dans un compie, to put two
articles or sums in a reckoning.
*ACC0MBANT, adj. (hot.) laying
close to.
ACCOMMODABLE, a-k6-m&-
dabl, adj. that may be settled,
accommodated, or brought to an
accommodation.
[Accommodahle after the noun ]
ACCOMMODAGE, a-k6-m6-daz
s. m. the dressing of meat, cook-
ing. AccoMMODAGE, (ung-mak-
ing), dressing.
ACCOMMODANT, E, a-k6-m6-
dan, dant, adj. accommodating,
complying, pliable, flexible, easy,
complaisant, courteous.
[Accommodant always follows
the noun.]
ACCOMMODE, ¥.,part.d' Accom.
moder, v. 3, fitted up, adjusted,
(with a head dress,) adjusted, in
easy circumstances, well to do
in the world. &trangemcnt ac-
commodi, in a fine piclde.
ACCOMMODEMENT, i-k5-
mfid-man, s. m. accommodation,
a conveniency, a convenient al-
teration. (In this sense it has
grown obsolete.) Accommode-
ment, an accommodation, ao-ree-
ment, composition ; accommoda-
tion, the adjusting or making up
(of aquarrel), reconciliation. Ac-
commode.ment, a way, a method,
a medium.
ACCOMMODER, a.-kb-mb-Ai,v
a. V. 3, to fit up, to make fit, to
adapt, to accommodate, to fur-
nish, to fit, to make up. Accom-
modez le feu. make up the fire
Accommoder, to mend, to im
prove, to reconcile, to conciliate
ACC ACC
ACC
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6h, lord, mood, h6od, v6s, mori: buse, bfit
brun.
to make up, to adjust, to com-
pose, to compound, to compro-
mise, to settle. — uTie affaire, to
adjust a business. Accommo-
DER, to suit, to fit, to be conve-
nient. Ceci vous accommodera-
t-il ? will this do 1 will this
serve your turn? Accommoder,
to dress, to trim. Accommoder,
to dress, to cook. A quelle sauce
Vaccfrmmodera-t-on ? with what
sauce shall it be dressed? Ac-
commoder, to use, to treat, to
serve, to accommodate. lis vous
accotnmoderont Men, they will
use you well. II I'a bien accom-
ijiodi t^fam.) he abused him at a
strange rate. — un linmme de ioutes
pieces, V — d'importance, to thrash
one, to beat him, to maul him, to
drub one soundly, to pay him off
Accommoder, to accommodate,
to adapt, to fit. Accommoder,
to let one have, to sell, to accom-
modate one with a thing, to fur-
nish him with it. Voulez-vous tiC
— de voire ckeval ? will you sell
me your horse ? Accommoder,
to reconcile. Accommoder la de-
votion avec la coquetierie ? to re-
concile devotion with coquetry.
AccoaiMODER un sujet au thiatre,
to adapt a subject for the stage.
b' Accommoder, v. r. v. 3, to trim
one's self, to dress-, to be better
off in the world, in better cir-
cumstances, to agree, to make it
up, to conform, to be friendly. Us
s^accommoderont bien, they will
agree veiy well, s' Accommo-
der, to accommodate one's self,
to suit, to comply, to be compati-
ble. s'AccoMMODER, to make
free with, to serve one's own
ease and conveniency, s'Ac-
C0.MM0DER, to like, to be pleased
or satisfied with, to put up with,
to agree to, to find one's account
in. Je m'accominode de lout, I
like every thing, I make shift
with any thing, nothing comes
amiss to me. Je ne saurais m' —
de ces conditions-Id, I cannot
agree to those terms. Qu'il s^ac-
commode, let him take his own
way or course. II s'accommode
autant qu'U peut on du mieux
qu'il peut, he consults his own
ease, or conveniency, as much
as he is able.
ACCOMPAGNAT-EUR, RICE,
a-koM-pa-gna-tSur, tris, s. m. el
f. one who accompanies a voice
with some instrument, accompa-
nist. ,
ACCOMPAGNE, E, part. d'Ac-
compagner, v. 3, accompanied.
ACCOMPAGNEMENT, a-kon-
pagn-man, s.m. the accompany-
ing, waiting on, escorting. Ac-
COMPAGNEMENT, attendance, fol-
lowers, retinue. Accompagne-
MENT, accompaniment, accesso-
ry, appendix. Accompagnement
accompaniment, music played to
one who smga.—d'harmonie, ac-
companiment for wind instru-
ments.— A grand orchestre, full
accompaniment.
ACCO]VIPAGNER,a-kon-pa-gna
V. a. V. 3, to accompany, to wait
on, to attend. Le malheur Vac-
compagne, he is unlucky. Ac-
compagner, to attend, to be of
the retinue, to follow. — la pro-
cession, to attend or follow the
procession. ; . Accompagner, to
accompany, to wait on, to con-
duct, to escort. J'fli eu Vhonneur
dc V — chez die, I had the honour
to wait upon her home. Accom-
pagner, to match, to suit with,
to set off La garniture accom-
pagne bien I'habii, the trimming
suits the coat well. (N.B. Accom-
pagner, in this signification, is
never constmed without the ad-
verb bien.) Accompagner, to
company, to add, to back. Ac-
compagner (mvs.) to accompany,
to play to one that sings. II ac-
compagne bien, he accompanies
well.
s' Accompagner, ti. r. v. 3, (partly
obsolete Jn this sense,) to be ac-
companied, to take along with
one's self s'Accomp.agner, avec
le violon, avec la guilare, etc., to
accompany one's self with or on
the violin, the guitar, etc.
ACCOMPLI, E, a-kon-pll,a(7j. et
part. V. 4, d'Acconipltr, accom-
plished, finished, lulfilled, per-
formed, complete, fine, faultless,
perfect, finished.
ACCOMPLIR, i-kon-plir, v.a.v.
4, to accomplish, to perform, to
effect, to finish, to complete, to
consummate, to fulfil, to make
food. AccoMPLiR la cuve, (in
yeing,) to fill the vat with new
dyeing materials or drugs.
s'AccoMPLiR, V. T. V. 4, to be ac-
complished, to be performed.
ACCOMPLISSEMENT, a-kon-
plls-man, s. m. accomplishment,
the accomplishing, fulfilment,
fulfilling, finishing, perfecting,
performance, completion, con-
summation, execution, observ-
ance.
ACCON, s. m. (small, flat-bottom-
ed boat, used in the oyster fish-
ery,) accon.
ACCOQUINANT, ACCOQUI-
NER, F. AcoauiNANT, Acooui-
NER.
ACCORD, a-k6r, s.m. agreement,
bargain, contract, compact, con-
vention, settlement, stipulation.
Faire un — ,passer un — , to make
an agreement, preliminaries (of
marriage). Onasignelesaccords,
the preliminaries are signed. Ac-
cord, consent, concurrence, ac-
cord, good understanding, con-
sonance, unity, harmony. £tre
.d' — ; demeurer d' — , tomber d' — ,
to agree, to be agreed, to grant.
Mettre des gens d' — , to reconcile,
to make them friends, to adjust
a quarrel. X)' — , j'en demeure
d' — , granted, I graJit it, I agree
to it, done, I will. Tout d'un — ,
with one accord, unanimously.
^ire de tous bons accords, to be
for any thing, to stand to what
the company pleases, to be a
i
good companion. Accord, ac-
cord, agreement, harmony. Ac-
cord, (mus.) haiTOony, accord,
consonance, concord, concert;
strain, nots^-parfait, the third,
fifth and octave. — de trlton, tri-
tone. — de voix, a tunable voice.
— d*instruments, instruments in
tune. Accord des couleurs, har-
mony of colours. Accord (^ram.)
concord, agreement.
ACCORDABLE, a-k6r-dibl,a4/.
grantable, that may or ought to
be granted, tunable (in speaking
of instruments); reconcilable dn
speaking of men.)
ACCORDAILLES, a-k6r-daZ, s,
/. pi. the ceremony of signing tlie
articles of marriage; afiiance,
ACCORDANT, E, adj. tunable,
harmonious, agreeing in sound.
ACCORDS, E, a-k5r-da, s.m. et
f. a man betrothed to a woman,
or a woman betrothed to a man.
ACCORDER, a-k6r-da, v. a. v. 3,
to grant, to allow, to accord, to
give, to allot, to bestow, to con-
cede.— sa fills en mariage, to give
one's daughter in marriage, to
give one's consent. JVe pas — , to
re&se. Accorder, to grant, to
admit, to give up— (Ze nouveau,
to regrant. Accorder, to make
friends, to make up matters, or
to set matters to rights between
two or more people, to reconcile.
— un dif^rerid, to adjust, to make
up a difference. Accorder, to
reconcile. Accorder, (gram.)
. to make agree. Accorder, un
instrument, (mus.) to tune an in-
strument. Accordez vos flutes,
agree upon it between you; settle
those matters among yourselves ;
be consistent with yourself
s' Accorder, v. v. 3, to agree, to
suit, to be suited, to accord, to
correspond ; {fam^ to square.
JVe pas s' — , not to suit. s'Ac-
coRDER, to agree, to join, to
concur. S' — du prix, to agree
upon the price. s'AccoitDER, to
agree ; {/am.) to jump together,
to row together.
ACCORDEUR, a-k6r-deur, s. m.
tuner.
ACCORDOIR, i-k5r-dwar, s.m.
a tuner. A tuning tool.
ACCORE, s.f. (mar.) prop, shore.
AccORES d'mi banc, the edges
of a sand-bank.
ACCORER, D. a. v. 3, to prop, to
stay. V. AccoTER. Accorer
un vaisseau sur le chaniier, to
prop a ship on the stocks.--Mn
tonneau, une malle, etc., to jam
or wedge a cask, trunk, etc.
ACCORNE, E, adj. (bl) horned.
Tile de vache de sable accornie
d'argent, a cow's head sable
homed argent.
ACCORT, E, a-kor, kort, adj
flexible, obsequious, complying,
courteous, civil, complaisant, af-
fable, cunning, subtile, Crafty.
ACCORTISE, s.f. {film.:) eivili
ty, complaisance, affability ; sub
tilty, cunning, craft, craftiness.
ACC
ACC ACC
bar, bat, base, antique
thJre, ihb, ov^r, j^une, mSiite, bSurre, li^n :
ACCOST ABLE, a-k6s.tS.bl, adj.
easy of access, affable, civil,
courteous.
AGCOSTER, a-kfls-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to accost, to make up to, to come
or go up to one. Accoster un
vaisseau, (mar.) to come along-
side a sliip. Accoste d bnrd!
come alongside ! come aboard !
s' Accoster de, v. r. v. 3, (usually
in a bad sense,) to keep company
with, to make acquaintance witli.
ACCOTAR, s.m. (mar.) filling-
pieces.
ACCOTER, a-k5-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
prop up, to support, to bear up,
to lean. V. Appuyer. — fes hu-
niers, to haul home the top-sail
sheets
s'AcooTER, V. r. to lean, to lean
against a wall.
ACCOTOIR, a-k5-twar, s.m. a
prop, a thing to lean on. Les
accotoirs de la v&iture, the sides
of the carriage.
ACCOUCHEE, a-k5o-sha, s.f.
a lying-in woman, a woman
brought to bed, a woman that
lies in or is in childbed, a wo-
man in the straw.
ACCOUCHEMENT, a-k6osh-
man. s. m. accouchement, child-
bed, deliverance, a woman's de-
livery. Accouchement, mid-
wifery.
ACCdUCHER, a-k6o-sha, v. n.v.
3, to lie in, to be brought to bed,
to be delivered. V. Lnfanter.
— avant ferme, to miscarry.
AccoucHER, V. a. V. 3, to deliver
a woman,
ACCOUCHEUR, a-k8o-sh6ur, s.
m. man-midwife, accoucheur.
ACCOUCHEUSE, a-k6o-sheuz,
s.f. a midwife. Office d'accou-
cheur ou de .la^e-femme, obstet-
rication. Metier d^ accoucheur,
art d'accoitcker les femmes, mid-
wifery.
S'ACCOUDER, si-kflo-da, v.r.
V. 3, to lean on one's elbow.
ACCOUDOIR, a-k6o-dw4r, s.m.
any thing fit to lean upon.
. ACCOUER, II. a. v. 81, to wound
a stag in the shoulder, or to
hamstring him.
ACCOULINS, s. m. pi. alluvion,
accretion V. Alluvion.
ACCOUPLE, E, (arch) coupled.
Les colonnes accoupUes, columns
coupled.
ACroUPLEMENT, a-kfiopl-
man, s. in. coupling, pairing,
joining or yoking together. Con-
pultion, copulation.
ACCOUPLER, a-kdo-pla, v.a.
v. 3, to couple, to tack or join
together. To yoke. To match,
to pair. — des cnevaux, to match
horses.
s'AccouPLER, V. r. V. 3, (applied
only to animals,) to couple, to
copulate, to pair.
ACCOURCIR, a-k6or-slr, v. a. v.
4, to shorten, to make shorter,
to abridge.
e'Accodrcir, v. r. v. 4, to shorten,
to irrow shorter, to decrease.
ACCOUKCISSEMENT, 4-k6or-
26
sis-man, s. m. (used only in
speaking of the road and of
days,) shortening.
ACCOURIR, a-k6o-rlr, v. n. v.
10, to run to, to hasten, to flock
together. (Accourir takes indif-
ferently avoir or Hie for its auxi-
liary.)— enfoule, to flock.
ACCOURU, E, paH. v. 10, d'Ac-
courir ; run to.
ACCOURSE ou ACCOURSIE,
s.f. a passage formed in a ship's
hold, to go lore and aft.
ACCOUTRE, E,part. v. 3. d'Ac-
couirer ; accoutred, dressed. He
has been banged soundly or
soundly thrashed. Accoutre,
(in wire-drawivg,) fitted up,
when the hole of a wire-draw-
ing iron is properly rounded.
ACCOUTREMENT, a-k6otr-
man, s. m. (usually contemptu-
ously,) accoutrement, garb,
dress, gear.
ACCOUTRER, a-k6o-tra, v.a.
V. 3, (usually ironically,) to ac-
coutre, to dress, to rig. Accou-
TRER, to beat or bang soundly.
ACCOUTREUR, s. m. the work-
man who rounds the holes of a
wire-drawing plate.
ACCOUTUMANCE, a-kfio-tfl-
mans, s.f. habit, custom, habi-
tude.
ACCOUTUME, E, v. 3, part.
d'Accoutumer, accustomed, cus-
tomary, habitual. Habituated,
used to.
A l'accoutumee, adv. as usual,
according to custom, customarily.
ACCOU'TUMER, a-k6o-til-ml,
V. a. V. 3, to accustom, to use, to
habituate. To uiure, to season.
AcoouTUMER, V. n. V. 3, to use,
to be wont. Faifes comme vous
avez accoutumA, do as you are
wont.
s'AcoouTUMER, V. r. V. 3, to ac-
custom one's self, to use one's
self, to inure one's self
ACCOUVE, E, adj. (fam.) brood-
ing over the fire.
S'ACCOUVER, V. r. v. 3, to sit,
to hatch, to be sitting or hatching.
ACCRAVANTER, v. a. v. 3, (this
word is old,) to crush.
ACCREDITER, &-kra-di-ta, v.a.
V. 3, to accredit ; to give autho-
rity, reputation, credit, sanction
or name ; to bring into vogue, to
procure esteem.
s'AccREDiTER, V. 3, to get a name
or reputation, to get into credit.
To ingratiate one's self Cette
nouveUe ne s'accridite pas, that
news is not credited.
■►ACCRETION, s.f. (med.) accre-
tion,
ACCROC, a-kr6, s. m. rent. Je
me suis fait un — d ma robe, I
have torn my gown. AccROC,
any thing that causes a rent.
AccRoc, impediment, hinder-
ance.
ACCROCHE, a-kr6sh, s.f let,
hinderance, obstacle. (Not used.)
ACCROCHEMENT, i-krftsh-
man. s m. grappling, locking.
(It is little used.) AccROChE
MENT, (phys.) IJ — des atomeSt
the accidental junction of atoms.
ACCROCHER, a-kr6-sha, v.a.
V. 3, to hang up or upon, to hasp,
to hook. To catch, to tear. Ac
crocJi^e par la robe, caught by
the "own. Le proces est accroche,
the lawsuit hangs by the walL
AcCROCHER, to stop, to delay,
to catch, to get, to pick up. //
lui a accroche de Vargent, he has
got money from him. Accno-
CHER, V. 3, (speaking of -lar-
riages,) to lock, to get eijlangled
or locked with. AccROCHERun
vaisseau, to grapple a ship. Ac-
CROCHER unefiUe dans les rues,
to pick up a girl in the street.
s'AccROCHER, V. r. V. 3, to hang
on, to be caught. ;S" — ^ un
vaisseau, to grapple with a ship.
Un homme qui se noie s'accrorjie
d tout, a drowning man catches
at straws.
ACCROIRE, a-krwtir, v. n. v.46,
(used only in the infinitive with
faire,) to make believe. En
faire — d qudqu'un, to impose
upon one, to put upon him. S'en
FAIRE ACCROIRE, to be Self Con-
ceited, to arrogate too much to
one's self, to take too much upon
one's self, to overween.
ACCROISSEMENT, a-krwas-
man, s. m. increase, augmenta-
tion, growth, enlargement, addi-
tion
ACCROiTRE, a-krwatr, v. a. v.
47, to increase, to enlarge, to
amplify, to augment, to add to
to improve.
AccroItre, v. n. v. 47, to in-
crease, to augment, to improve
AccroItre, v. 47, (jur.) to ac-
crue.
s'AccRoiTRE, V. T. V. 47, to in-
crease, to grow; to be augmented
or advanced.
ACCROUPI, -E, a-krflo-pi, adj
squat,
S'ACCROUPIR, sa-kr6o-plr, v.r
V. 4, to squat, to sit squat.
ACCROUPISSEMENT, J.kr5o.
pis-man, s. m. the sitting squat
squatting.
ACCRU, E, part. v. 47, d'Accrot-
tre ,' increased,
ACCRUE, a-krfi, s. /. (jur) in.
crease of land caused by the
retiring of waters, or by allu-
vion.— de bois, the natural ex-
tension of a wood by spontaneous
growth, without the aid of plan-
tation.
ACCUEIL, a.-k&ul,s.m. reception,
welcome. Bon — , —favorable,
good or kind reception, hearty
welcome. Mauvats—, —froid,
bad or cold reception, rebuflf
Faire — , to receive kindly.
ACCUEILLIR, a-i4ii-nr, v. a.
V. 11, to receive, to make wel-
come, to entertain.— /ori mal
une proposition, to receive a
proposal very ungraciously. Ac-
coeillir, to surprise, to over-
take. Lapauvreli,lamishe,l'ont
accueilli, poverty, misery have
ACC
ACE
ACH
field,
fig.
yin:
rbhe.
r6b.
lord
m6od, hflod,
v&s,
more.
bftse
brJit, bran.
ialleii upon him. Accueilli d^une
maladie, seized with a sickness.
ACCUL, a-ftiil, s. yn. a place that
is not a thoroughfare; a blind
alley, a turn-again alley. Accul,
(term used' in the French Islands,)
a small bay. Accul, (flrtil) britch-
ing, AccDL, (in /raTittn^,) terrier,
a lodge or hole where certain
animsus, such as badgers, foxes,
etc. secure themselves.
ACCULEMENT, s. m. (mar.)
rising of the floor-timbers; a
shake in the pitching.
ACCULER, a-ftft-la, v. a. v. 3, to
bring one to a stand; to drive
one into a corner ; to drive one
to a place from which he cannot
escape; to drive an army into
such a situation as to compel it
to action.
s'AccnLEK, V. r. v. 3, to take, or
to betake one's self to corner or
a wall. a'AccoLER, (Man.) to
aculer, s'Acculer, (rnaT.) to be
pooped, to receive a shake in the
pitching.
ACCUMULATION,a-i&-m6-la-
sion, s./. accumulation, heaping
up. Accumulation de droit,
IjuT.) the several rights by which
something is claimed, an accu-
mulation of claims.
ACCUMULER, a-iilm-fi-lJ, v.a.
v. 3, to accumulate, to heap up,
to store, to amass, to put together.
s'AccuMULER, V. T. V. 3, to be ac-
cumulated, to increase.
ACCUSABLi;, a-ift-zabl, adj.
accusable, impeachable, blame-
able, chargeable.
[AccusahU after the noun.l
ACCUSAT-EUR, RICE, a-M-
za-t6ur, tris, s.J. accuser, in-
dicter, impeacher. Se rendre — ,
to turn accuser, to impeach.
ACCUSATIF, a-Ail-za-tif, s.m.
the accusative case.
ACCUSATION,a-Au-za-sio7!, s.f.
accusation, indictment, arraign-
ment, impeachment, charge. In-
tenier, susdier une — ao\x conire
quelqu'un, to indict one. Accu-
sation, complaint, charge,
ACCUSE, E, V. 3, pari, d' Accuser;
accused. Vaccusi, I'accusie, s.
the person accused, the prisoner
at the bar, culprit.
ACCUSER, a-i6-za, d.o. v. 3, to
accuse of, to charge with ; to in-
dict, to arraign, to impeach. Ac-
cuser par reprisailles, to re-
charge, lo retort a charge. Ac-
cuser, to accuse of, to reproach,
to tax, to charge with. A ccuser,
to blame, to accuse, to reproach.
AccusKR, to dispute the validity
of a deed. — un testament de
suggestion, to object against a
will for being suggested. Accu-
ser, to mention, to give notice.
— la riixplion d'une leltre, etc. to
give advice of, to mention or ac-
knowledge the receipt of a letter,
etc. — son jeu, to call or tell
one's game. Cet homme accuse
juste on faux, he is exact. Le
mahde accuse une douleur, the
patient says he feels a pain
s'AccusER, tJ. r. V. 3, to accuse
one's self
ACE, term.in.J'ran(;aise. V. Ac.
ACENS, a-san, s. m. (jur.) copy-
hold property, land or houses
held at a quitrent.
ACENSE, E, V. 3, part. d'Acmser;
let or larmed out.
ACENSEMEJNT, i-sans-man, s.
m. the letting or giving out to
farm for a yearly rent.
ACENSER, a-san-sa, v. a. v. 3,
(Jur.) to let an estate or a house
for a yearly rent.
*ACEPHALE, a-sa-fal, adj. ace-
phalous, without a head, head-
less.
*ACqPHALOBRACHE, adj. a
foBtus without head and arms.
*ACEPHALOTHORE, adj. a foe-
tus without thorax.
*ACEPHALIE, s.f. the condition
of a foetus born without a head.
*ACEPHALOCHIRE, adj. a f<E-
tus without head and hands.
*ACEPHALOCYSTE, s. m. ace-
phalocyst, a genus of entozoa.
*ACEPHALOGASTER, adj. a
foetus without belly.
*ACEPHALOSTOME, adj. a foe-
tus without moulh.
*ACERACEES, a*', et s. f. pi.
(hot.) a family of plants.
ACERBE. a-sSrb, adj. sour,
sharp, acerb. Acerbe, harsh, bit-
ter. Desparoles — s, bitter words.
ACERBITE, &-sJr-bi-ta, ». /.
acerbity, acerbitude.
ACERfe, E, a-sd-ra, adj. steely,
steeled. ( fig.) sharp, keen, sharp-
edged. LaTne — e, keen or sharp
edged blade. (Zool.) without
horns.
ACERER, a-sa-ra, v. a. v. 77, to
steel, to temper iron with steel.
*ACERELLE, tttJ;. terminating in
a blunt point.
*ACERES, adj. et s. m. pl.tfint.)
a family of aptera, &c. &c.
*ACEREUX, adj. (Sop needle-
shaped.
*ACERIDE, s. m. acerides, plas-
ter of Nuremburgh, plaster with-
out wax.
*ACERINEES. Y. Aceraoees.
*ACERIQUE, adj. {chim.) an acid
found in the juice of the acer
campestre.
ACERRE, s.f. (antiq.) acerra. Y.
Cassolette.
ACESCENCE, a-sS-sans, >./.
acescency.
ACESCENT, E, a-sS-san, sant,
adj. acescent.
*ACETABULARIEES, adj. el
s.f. pi. a family of polypi.
*ACETABULE,EUX,IFORME,
adj. all signifying cup-like.
*ACETABULE,a-sa-ta,-bfil, s.m.
(finai.) acetabulum. Acitabules,
acetabula. Acetabule ou An-
DROSACE de mer, (izool.) species
of polypus, acetabulum. Ackta-
BULE, lantiq.) measure of capa-
city, acetabulum.
"ACETABULUM, s. m. (planft
acetabulum, colytedon.
*ACETAT£,a-sa-tat, s.m.(c7iim.)
acetate. — de soude, acetate oi
soda ; salts formed by the com-
bination of acetic acid with dif-
ferent bases.
*ACETE, adj. acidulous.
*ACETEU-X,SE,a-sa-t6u,teuz,
having the quality of vinegar;
acetose, acetous.
*ACETIFICATION, «. /. (cUm.)
the formation of acetic acid.
*ACETIQUE, 4-s£l-tik, adj. m.
ichim.) acetic. Vacide — , acetic
acid.
ACETOSELLEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(hot.) asectionof the genusoxalis.
■'ACETUM, s. m. ichim.) acetum.
— alccdis^, vinegar distilled with
the addition of some alkali.
"ACHAC, s. f. (red partridge of
the Philippine,) achae.
ACHAIE, s.f. (Greece) Achaia.
*ACHAINE, s. m. achaina, a kind
of fruit.
ACHALALACTLI, s. m. (pigeon
of Mexico,) achalalactli.
ACHALANDAGE, s. m. custom,
good-will.
ACHALANDE, E, part. d'AcM-
lander, v. 3, that has customers.
Boutique bien — i, a well-ire-
quented shop.
ACHALANDER, S.-sha-lan-da,
V. a. V. 3, to get custom, to pro-
cure customers, to help to ;cus-
tomers.
S'ACHALANDER, V.a. v. 3, tO get
or draw customers.
ACHANACA, s. /. (a plant of
India,) achanaca.
ACHARNE, E,part.d'Acharner,
V. 3. Combat — , a hard, a tough
fight. Une dispute — e, a virulent
dispute or debate.
ACHARNEMENT, a-sham-
man, s. m. tenacity, inveteracy.
V — d'un loup, the tenacity or ra-
bidness of a wolf Acharne-
MENT, rancour, blind fury ; stub-
bornness, ill-nature; obstinacy,
desperation. Avec acharne-
-MENT, mercilessly or unmerci-
fully.
ACHARNER, a-shar-na, v. a. v.
3, to flesh. Acharner le faucon,
to flesh the falcon. Acharner,
to rouse, to madden. S' — , tobe
maddened ; to imbitter, to enve-
nom. iS' — , to get, to grow im-
bittered.
s'AcHARNER, V. 3, to be intent,
bent, set upon ; to set one's heart
upon. V. Acharner.
[Remark. Preposition used
after Acharner, centre; after
s' Acharner, d, conire, sur; after
the participle Achame, a, sur."]
*ACHASCOPHYTE, s. m. (hot.)
plant with indehiscent fruit.
ACHAT, a-sha, s. m. purchase,
purchasing, buying, bargain. V.
Emplette.
*ACHE, ash, s. /. apium, ache
AcHE(Z'eoM,water-parsley,sraall
ACH
ACI AGO
bAr, bat, base, antique
thire, ibb, ov^r, j^une, mfiute, bfiurre, li^n:
•ACHEES, s.f.pl lob-worms.
MCHEIRIE, s. f. (ana.) absence
of hands.
ACHEMENTS, ash-man, a. tti.
vl. [hi.) mantles cut.
ACHE VJINEMENT, ash-min-
man, s. m. a means (to bring a
thing about,) a step (towards it,)
an introduction.
ACHEMINER, ash-ml-na, v. a.
V. 3, to forward, to set forward.
AcHEMiNER un chcvol, (mm,) lo
way a horse.
S'ACHEMINER, V. T. V. 3, tO SCt OUt
or forward, to take one's way, lo
begin one's journey.
*ACHENE. F.AcHAiNE.
*ACHEXODE, s. m. a kind of
fhiil.
ACHEROiS, s. m. (name given
by Homer to the white poplar,)
acherois,
ACHERON, a-sha-roTt, k-H-mn,
s. m. (myth.) Acheron, Ache-
ron, (a river of Epirus,) Acheron.
ACHETER, ash-ta, v. a. v. 76, to
buy, to purchase.— des bans, to
get a license (for marriage.) — en
gros pour vendre en detail^ to re-
grate. AcHETER (Jig.) to pay
dear for a thing.
[Acketer qudque chose a guel-
qu'un, may signify either to buy
a thinff from one or for one.]
ACHETEUR, ash-t^ur, s. m. buy-
er, purchaser ; a bidder.
*ACPIET1DES, adj. et s. m. pi
(eiit.) a family of Orthoptera.
ACHEVE, E, paH. d'Achever, v.
76, finished, perfect, accomplish-
ed, exquisite; mere, thorough,
absolute ~'heva2achev^, a horse
ihorough-y managed, or tho-
rough-bred horse.
[Ackeve applied to persons al-
ways in an unfevourable sense:
un scilerat achevi, an arch-vil-
lain; said of things in a good
sense : un ouvrage achevi. a finish-
ed, a perfect work.]
ACHEVEMENT, a-sh^v-man,
s.f. completing, finishing, per-
fecting. (Fig.) perfection, finish.
ACHEVER, ash-va, v.a. v. 76, to
finish, to put the finishing hand
to, to close, to end/to conclude,
to terminate ; to perfect, to com-
plete; to complete, to accom-
plish, to consummate; to dis-
patch.—rfe hoire^ to drink up.
Les mnurants prient qu'on les
ackeve, those who are left dying
beg lo he dispatched. VoUd
pour VacTiecerdeperdre, that will
complete his ruin.
AcHEVF.R, V. n. V. 76, (in gold-
beating,) to stretch and finish (in
the third mould;) (in candle-
making.) to give the finishing dip.
ACHIAR ou ACHAR, s. m. (pre-
serve of bamboo shoots,) achiar.
ACHILLE,s.m. Achilles. *AcHiL-
LE (ana.) tendo Achillei, tendon
of Achilles.
*ACH1LLEE, s./. (hot.) achillea,
ragwort.
*ACHILLEES, adj. et s. f. pi
ijbot.) a group of corymbiferiE.
28
ACHIOTE, s.f. (V. Roucou,)
achiote or achiolt, a drug brought
from America, and used in dye-
ing as well as in preparing cno-
colati'
*ACHi'rE, adj. (idi.) a genus of
fishes
*ACHiT ou ACHTTH, «. m. (a
vine of Madagascar,) achith.
*ACHLYS, ». m. (med.) defect
of vision from ulceration of the
cornea.
*ACHJJE, s.m. scraped lint; floc-
culent mucus in the eye.
*ACHOAVAN ou ACHOAVA,
s.f. (chamomile of Egypt,) acho-
ava.
ACHOPPEMENT, a-sh6Mnan,
s. m. (usually preceded hy^erre,)
a stumbling-block. C'est une
pierre d' — , it is a stumbling-
block.
ACHOR OK ACHORUS. F. Mr-
ODE.
*ACHORES, s. m.pl. (med.) achot,
(vl achores,) running nicer on
ACHROMATIQUE, a-kr6-ma-
tik, adj. (^optics,) achromalic.
ACHROMATfejME, a-kr6-ma-
tism, 3. m. (optics,) achromatism.
ACHRONIQUE, a-kra-nik, adj.
(aslron.) achronical. Ijeiyer — ,
the rising of a star when the sun
*ACHROPHYTE, adj. a flower
composed of glumes.
*ACICULAIRE, *ACICULE,
*ACICUIJFORME, adj. needle-
shaped.
*ACICULE, s. m. a kind of bristle
found on some of the annelides.
*ACIDE, a-sid, s. m. acid. — ma-
rine marine acid. — vitreux, ni-
trous acid. — vitriolique, vitriolic
acid.
AcinE, adj. acid, sour, tart, sharp,
aeetose. (CAim.) acid. Fruii
— , sour fruiL
ACIDITE, a-sl-dl-ta, s.f. aci-
dity, sourness, sharpness, acid
taste, acetosity, tartness.
*ACIDOTE, adj. (to.) pointed.
*ACIDULE, a-si-dvil, adj. of the
nature of acids, acidulous. Des
eaux addules, aciduk;, (that is,
according to Dr. Johnson, aquce
acidiiifp ^
*ACIDu'lE, E, a-si-dii-la, adj.
(med.) acidulated, made a little
sour.
ACIDULER, v. a. v. 3, to acidu-
late, to make sour, to flavour
with acids,
ACIER, a-s!-a, s. m. steel.— ^on-
du, cast steel. — en iarres, gad-
steel, whip-steel. — <J la rose, rose
steel. — de carme, ou a la double
marque, carinthian steel, hard
steel. — d. la simple marque, soft
steel. — en grain, — de moUe, ou de
mondragon, steel in lumps. —
commun, ou petit — , common
steel, in small pieces. — de bonne
trempe, steel of a fine temper. —
faclice ou artijiciel, blistered steel.
AciER, glave.
ACIERER, a-sia-ra, y. a. v. 77,
to convert iron into steel.
s'AciERER, V. r. V. 77, to become
sleel, to tiUTi to steeL
ACIERIE, s.f. steel manufactory.
*ACIESIE, s.f. (med.) sterility,
barrenness.
•ACINACIFOLIE, *ACINACI-
FORME, adj. Ipol.) sabre^haped
leaf
*ACINATRE, *ACIXEUX, adj.
(bot.) like grape seeds.
*ACINE, s. m. (boL) a berry like
a grape.
*ACINIFORME, adj. choroid
coat of the eye, (uvie.)
*ACINODErjDRE, adj. plants
whose fruit is in bunches.
*ACINOS, s. m. (bot.) basil thyme.
*ACIPHOREES, adj. et s. f. pi
(eni.) a family of myodario.
*ACIPHyLLE, adj. (hoL) having
pointed leaves.
*ACLEIDIENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mam.) a section of the rodentia.
*ACLYTHROPHYTE, s. m. (bat.)
plants with naked seeds,
*ACMELLE, s.f. (a plant of Cey-
lon,) acmella, ahmella, bidens.
*ACNE, s. m. (med.) a hard, in-
flamed tubercle.
*ACOCHLIDES, adj. et s. m. pi
(mol.) a family of cephalopoda.
*ACOLES, adj. et s. m. pi. (ann.)
a family of elminthogama.
*ACOLOGIE, s.f. (yned.) acology.
»ACqCOLIN, s. m. (a hawk of
Mexico,) acocolin.
*ACOLALAN ou ACOLAOU,
s.f. (a bug of Africa,) acolalan.
*ACOLIN, s.m. (aquatic partridge
of Mexico,) acolin or acolini.
ACOLYTAT, s. m. (in the church
of Rome) the highest of the four
minor orders.
ACOLYTE, a-ka-lit, s. m. (in
the church of Rome) acolyte,
acolothist (Fam.) aoolyte, com-
panion.
ACOMA, s. m. (New Mexico,)
Acoma.
*ACOMAS, a-k6-mas, ou *ACO-
MAT, s. m. a tree of America,
fit for ship-building.
ACON, a-ko7i, s. m. a sort of square
flat-bottomed lighter; a small
flat-bottomed boat.
*ACONIT, a-k6-nlt, s. m. aconite,
wolf's-bane, wolf-wort, monk's-
hood, libbard's-bane. — a jleurs
bleues, ou napel, napellus. — salu-
faire, anthora.
*ACONITATE, s. m. (chim.) salt
formed by aconitic acid and a
base.
♦ACONITKN'E, s.f. (chim.) alka-
loid found in the aconite.
*ACO]NTIAS, s. m. aeontias, dart-
snake, anguis jaculi.
*ACOPIS, s.f. (a transparent pre-
cious stone; speciesof fossil salt;)
acopis.
ACOQUINANT, E, a-k5-ki-nan
nant. adj. v. alluring, eneraginff
-ACOQUINER, i-k6-ki-na, v.h
V. 3, to allure, to bewitch; to
make lazy.
s'AcoanisER, v. r. v. 3, to be be-
witched, to be over-fond of, to be
taken up with. S'acoguiner dans
ACQ ACR ACT
field, fig, vl»; r6be, r6b, 16rd, mflod, hiod, v&s, mow: bJse, hilt, brum.
unegargole, to sit sotting in a tip-
pling-house.
ACORER, w. o. F. AccoRER.
ACORES, a-k6r,s./.pZ. V.Epon-
TILLES.
. *ACORIE, «. /. (med.) insatiable
appetite.
*ACORMOSE, adj. (pot.) plants
without stem.
*ACORUS, s. m. acorus, sweet-
rush, sweet-cane.
*ACORUS-VERUS, s. m. acorus
CfT great galangal.
*ACOTYLEDONE, adj. et s. m.
{hot.) acotyledonous.
*ACOTYLEDONIE, s. /. (jbot.)
the first class of Jussieu,
*ACOUMETRE, s. m. acoume-
ter, (instrument to measure the
hearing.)
*A-COUP, a-k6o, s. m. saccade.
Des ct^oup, saccades ; (a break.)
Marcher par — , to walk, with a
saccade. Agir par — , to act by
fits and starts.
ACOUSTICO-MALLEEN, adj.
et s. m. (ana.) a bone of the in-
ternal ear.
ACOUSMATE, a-k6os-mat, s.m.
(sounds supposed to be heard in
the air), acousma.
ACOUSTIQUE, a-k6os-tik, ». /.
acoustics.
*AcousTiaUE, adj. acoustic. Des
remcdes acoitstiqiies, remedies to
help the hearing. Cornet — , an
ear-trumpet.
ACQUEREUR, a-iJ-rSur, «. m.
prurchaser or buyer.
ACQUERIR, a-fta-rlr, v. a. v. 7,
to acquire, to purchase, to buy,
to obtain, to get, to achieve, to
attain, to gain, to increase in qua-
lity, in value, to improve. 11 ac-
quiert iowsZesiours, he purchases
every day. Ce vin acquiert, this
wine will improve or become
better.
s'AcQCERiR, V. r. V. 7, to get, to
be gotten, to be acquired, ob-
tained, procured, or purchased.
ACQUET, k-k&, s. m. (jur.) ac-
quest, acquist, purchase, acquisi-
tion, acquisitions made during
marriage, (/am.) profit, gain. (Ce
sens a vieiRi. Acad.)
ACQUIESCEMENT, a-il-fs-
man, s. m. acquiescence, assent,
compliance, consent, willingness.
ACQUIESCER, a-ii-f-sa, v. n.
V. 73, to acquiesce, to agree, to
assent, to consent, to yield, to
submit, to comply.
ACQUIS, part. v. 7, d'Acqudrir,
acquired. Qvalilis acqmses, ac-
quirements. Je vous suis tout — ,
I am at your disposal, Mai — ,
ill-gotten.
Acauis, &-A:!, s.m. acquired Irnow-
ledge. C'est tin homme qui a de
V — , he has acquired a great deal
of knowledge.
ACQUISITION, a-Sl-zI-sIon, s,/.
acquisition, getting, acquiring,
attaining, purchasing, purchase,
acquest.
ACQUIT, 4-iI, ». m ijinance,)
acquittance, discharge. Faire Us
choses par manihe d' — , to do
things negligently. Jouer ct V — ,
to play who shall pay for the
whole. — de douane, a cocket. —
d caution, certificate, discharge.
AcauiT, (at billiards,) tlie lead.
ACQUIT-PATENT, s. m. V. Pa-
tent.
ACQUITTABLE, adj. acquitta-
ble, that may be acquitted, paid,
or dischairged.
ACQUITTE, E, part. v. 3, d'Ac-
quitter. (Jn compte — an account
paid, discharged, signed.
ACQUITTEIWENT, a-*it-man,
.1. m. payment, clearing off! (In
criminal law) acquittal.
ACQUITTER, a-il-ti, v. a. v. 3,
to pay, to pay offj to discharge,
to clear, to quit. (In criminal
matters) to acquit, to discharge.
— des marchandises d la douane,to
pay the custom or duty. — une let-
tre de change, un mhnoire, to dis-
charge, to sign a receipt m* ac-
quittance for a bill of exchange,
or a bill.
s'AcauiTTER, V. r. v. 3, to clear
or to pay off one's debts. S' —
de son devoir, to discharge or
perform one's duty, to exercise
an office. S' — de sa promesse,
to perform, to make good one's
promise. S' — Wun emploi, to
exercise an office. S' — d'un voeu,
to fulfil, to perform a vow. s'Ac-
auiTTER (at play), to play off, to
win back, to be quits. Nous scym-
mes quiite d quitte, we are qiuts.
(At billiards), to play first, to go
off first, to lead, to lead off.
■^ACRANIE, adj. (flna.) acranial,
without skull.
*ACRANIE, s.f. (ana.) a defi-
ciency of the skull.
*ACRATIE, s. /. (med.) loss of
strength, debility, impotence.
ACRE ou Ptol^maIs, s. /. (in
Palestine,) Acre or Ptolemais.
ACRE, alir, s.f. (land measure,)
acre.
Acre, akr, adj. sharp, sour, tart,
acerb, pungent, acrimonious.
(Jig.) bitter, biting.
[Acre always follows the noun.]
ACRETE, ikr-ta, s.f. acritude,
sharpness, sourness, tartness,
acerbity, acrimony.
*ACRIDOPHAGE, s.m. etf. (liv-
ing on grasshoppers,) acridopha-
gus.
ACRIMONIE, a-kri-mo-ni, s. /.
acrimony, sharpness, keenness.
ACRIMONIEU-X, SE, a-krl-m5-
ni-eu, euz, adj. acrimonious.
*ACRISIE, s. f. (.med.) termina-
tion of a disease without crisis.
■►ACRITIQUE, adj. (med.) a dis-
ease without critical phenomena.
ACROATIQUE ou ACROAMA-
TIQUE, adj. acroatic (lectures).
ACROBATE, s.m. Iflntiq.) rope-
dancer.
*ACROCHIR, s. m. (ana.) the ex-
tremity of the hands.
*ACROCHORDE, s. m. (.rep.) a
genus of serpents of Java.
*ACROCHORDON, „. f. (med.) a
pendulous wart.
■'ACROMIAL, adj. (.ana.) belong,
ing to the acromion.
*ACROMIO-CORACOiDIEN,a(J;
(ano.) acromio-coracoid (liga-
ment). ,
•'ACROMIO-HUMERAL, {sous,
adj. (flna.) the deltoid muscle.
♦ACROMION, s. m. Iflna.) acro-
mion.
*ACROMPHALE, s.m. (ma.) the
point of the navel.
ACRON, s. m. (in Guinea.) Acron.
ACRONYQUE. F. Achronique.
ACROSTICl-IE, a-kr6s-tish, s.m.
et adj. acrostic. Des vers — s,
acrostic verses.
ACROTERES, s. m. pi. (arch.)
acroteria, acroters. Acrotere,
(mar.) a cape, headland or pro-
montory.
*ACROTHYMION, s. m. (med.) a
conical, bleeding wart.
ACTAMAR, ou Van, s. m. (in
Armenia) Actamar or Van.
ACTE, akt, s. m. act, deed, in-
denture, instrument. — de j'ai.
( V. AuTO-DA-FE.) — hrevei (tap-
prentissage, indenture. Faire —
d'lidritier, (^jiir.) to administer.
Prendre — de sa compariitimi, to
demand that one's appearance
be certified. Banner — d'une
plainte, to grant a certificate of
a complaint made. Acte (in an
university,) an act, a solemn dis-
putation. (D'un drame), an act.
AcTES, records, public registers,
rolls.
ACTEUR, ak-t4ur, s. m. actor,
player. Acteur, actor, manager
or promoter, one that is or has
been an instmment, or that has
had a hand, in a business.
ACTIAQUES, s. m. pi. Actian
games.
ACTI-F, VE, ak-tif, tlv, adj. ac-
tive, real, actual. Ejfels actifs,
real effects. Dettes actives, debts
owing or due to us. Avoir voix
active et passive, to have the right
of voting and to be eligible. Ac-
TiF, active, quick, alert, nimble,
brisk, agile, vivid, stirring, busy,
strenuous,, operative, energetic.
AcTiF (gram.), active. Verie — ,
a verb active. L'actif, s. m. the
active verbpr voice.
♦ACTINEITCHYME, .■! m. (lot.)
the cellular tissue of plants.
*ACTINIAIRES, adj. el s. m. pi
(zoo.) an order of polypi.
*ACTINIE, s. /. (zoo.) the sea
anemone.
*ACTINIENS, adj. et s. m. pi
(zoo.) a family of zoantheria.
*ACTINIF0RME, adj. having a
radiated form.
*ACTINOCARPE, adj. (Jo;.) hav
ing the wings of the receptacu-
lum radiated.
*ACTINOMORPHES. V. Acti.
NOZOAIRES.
*ACTINOSTOMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (zoo.) an order of the class
lielanthoi'diB.
•►ACTINOTEUX, ACTING-
29
ACU
ADE
ADE
bir.
bat.
Use,
antique:
th4re,
^bb, ov^r, jeune
mfiute,
beurre
li6n:
TIQUE, adj. (geol) a rock con-
taining actinite disseminated.
"ACTiNOZOAIRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (zoo.) the class radiata of Ca-
viar.
*ACTINOZOES, s. m.pl. a section
of the animal kmgdom, contain-
ing the acephala gastrica.
ACTION, ak-sion, s.f. action, act,
agency, operation,yirtue, motion,
deed, feat, doing, performance. —
s, doings. Action, action, way of
delivery jgesture, posture, — ptiTler
d' — , to speak with warmth. Ac-
tion, action, fight, battle, engage-
ment. Action (jur.) action, a suit,
plea, declaration. IntenleT une
— a qudqu^un, to bring an action
against one. — de rapt, for rape. —
engarantie, asuitin Dail. Action,
a share — de la banque, bank-stock.
HauRne, laisse des — s, rise or fall
ofshares, or of stock, Fondredes
— s, to sell one's stock, one's
shares, the whole or a part. Ac-
tions (ieg-races,thanks,thanksgiT-
ing. Action, a public discourse,
sermon, harangue or pleading.
(Ce sens a vietUi, Acad.)
ACTIONNAIRE, ak-si6-n*r, s,
m. a share-holder, proprietor, ac-
tionary, actionist, one that has
stock in a trading company.
ACTIONNER, ik-sifi-na, v. a.
V. 3, (jur.) to bring an action, to
sue at law.
ACTIUM, s. m. Actium, Azio.
ACTIVER, 4k-ti-va, v. a. v. 3,
to press, to hasten, to forward. —
un recouvrcjneni, to press the re-
covery of a debt.
ACTIVEMEJNT, ak-tlv-man,
adv. (gram.) actively, in an ac-
tive sense or signification, Ac-
tivbment, actively, vigorously.
ACTIVITE, ak-ti-vi-ta, s./ ac-
tion, activity, activeness, nimble-
ness, expedition, liveliness, ale^^
ness, briskness, quickness.
ACTRICE, ak-tris, s.f. actress.
ACTUEL, LE, ik-tu-Sl, adj. ac-
tual, real, present.
[Acluel alwavs after the noun.]
ACTUELLEMENT, ak-t&-41-
man, adv. actually, now, at this
very time, indeed, in effect.
[Actuellevient always afier the
verb.]
*ACUDrE Ott CUCUJU, ou CO-
COJUS, s. m. (a luminous insect,)
acudia, pyrolampis.
*ACUHYATLY, s. m. (serpent of
Brasil) acuhyatly, cucurucu.
*ACUITfi, s. f. acuteness.
*ACULEIFORME, adj. needle-
shaped.
*ACUMINE,E, a-kft-ml-n^,o<fJ.
(bot.) sharp-pointed (leaves), acu-
minous, acuminated.
*ACUMINEUX, adj. pointed.
*ACUMINIFERE, adj. having
small pointed tubercles.
ACUMINIFOLIE, adj. (hot.) hav-
ing acuminated leaves.
•ACUPONCTURE, a,-ki!l-pon-t&r
s.f. (surg.) acupuncture.
•ACUTANGULE, adj. (bot.) hav-
ing angular sJalks.
30
"ACUTICAUDfi, adj. (zool.) hav-
ing a pointed tail.
*ACUTIFLORE, adj. (bot.) hav-
the lobes of the corolla pointed.
*ACUTIFOLIE. V. Acumini-
FOLIlb.
*ACUTILOBE, adj. (bot) having
the leaf^lobes pointed.
*ACUTIPENNE, adj. (om.) hav-
ing the tail feathers very pointed.
*ACUTIROSTRE, adj. (zool)
having the jaws ending in a
pointed beak.
*ACUTO-SPINEUX, adj. (ml)
having acute spines.
*ACYSIE, V. AciEsiE.
ACUTANGLE, a-kft-tangl. adj.
(geom.) acutangular.
*ADACTYLE, adj. (crust.) with-
out fingers.
ADAGE, a-daz, s. m. an adage,
a proverb, saw (f am. for saying).
*ADAGIO, adv. (mus.) adagio.
*ADAM, Adam. Fomme d'Adam
(aim.) Adam's bit, Adami pomum,
(bot.) Adam's apple, Adami p6-
m-um.
*ADAMANTIN, adj. (min.) hav-
ing the lustre of the diamond.
*ADAM1QUE, adj. a primitive
race of mankind.
ADAMITES, s. m. pi. Adamites,
f here tics)
ADANA, 's.f. (Nalolia) Adana.
*ADANE, s. m. (a large fish,) at-
tilus.
ADAPTATION, a-d4p.t3.-sioK,
s.f. adaptation, the adapting, ap-
plication, (not used.)
ADAPTER, a-dap-ti, v. a. v. 3,
to apply, to adapt, to suit, to fit.
ADATAIS, s. /. (cotton cloth of
Bengal) adatais or adatis.
*ADCLIVITE, s. /. (ana.) ad-
clivity.
ADDA, s. m. Xdda.
*ADDAD, s. m. (root of a poison-
ous plant) addad.
*ADDAX, s.f. (gazelle of Africa)
addace.
*ADDEPHAGIE, s. /. (med.) vo-
racity.
ADDIBO, s. m. r. Chacal.
*ADDrnF, adj. (min.) additional
ADDITION, ad-di-sioB, s. f. ad-
dition, accession. Addition, (in
printing) marginal note.
ADDITIONNEL, LE, adj. addi-
tional.
[Addiiiimnel after the noun].
ADDITIONNER, a-dl-si5-na, v.
a. V. 3, to add, to cast up.
*ADDUCTEUR, a-duk-t4ur, adj.
m. (ana.) adducent.
*Adducteur, s. m. adductor, ad-
ducent muscle,
♦ADDUCTION, s.f (ana.) adduc-
tion, the action of the muscles
bringing forward or close, or
drawing together the parts of
the body to which they are an-
nexed.
ADE, terminaison substantive qui
disigne ou Vaction de faire telle
chose, ou tel genre d'actton, ou un
concours, un ensemble, une suite
d'actions ou de choses d'un tel
genre.
ADEL, s. m. (Africa) Adel.
*ADELIPARIE, »./. (med.) obo.
sity.
*ADELOBRANCHES, adj. et t.
m. pi. (mol.) a family of gastero-
poda.
*ADELODERMES, adj. et s. m,
pi. (mol.) a sub-order of gastero-
poda.
*ADELOGENE, ad;. (jcoZ.) rocks
apparently homogeneous, but
compound.
*ADELOPNEUMONES, adj. eU
s. m.pl. (mol.) an order of gaste-
ropoda.
*ADELPHE,ADELPHINE, adj.
(bot.) with stamens united in one
or more masses,
*ADEMONIE, s.f. (med.) anguish
of mind, anxiety,
ADEMP'TION, s.f. (jur.) ademp-
tion, taking awav. i' — d'un legs,
the revoking a legacy.
ADEN ou Adem, s. m. Aden.
*ADENALGIE, s. f. (med.) pain
seated in a gland,
*ADENANTHE, adj. (hot.) ade-
nanthiis.
*ADENEMPHRAXIE, s.f. (med.)
glandular obstruction.
*ADENITE, 3. /. (med.) inflam-
mation of a gland.
*AD£N0CALYCE, adj. (bot.)
having the calyx dotted with
glandulous points.
''ADENOiDE, adj. (ana.) shaped
like a gland.
*ADENO-MENINGEE, adj
(med.) mucous (fever).
*ADENO-MESENTERITE, s.f
(med.) inflammation of the me-
senteric glands.
*ADENONCOSE, s. m. (med., >i
tumour formed by a gland.
*ADENOGRAPHIE, ADfiNO
LOGIE, s.f. (description of the
glands) adenography,
*ADENO-NERVEUSE, adj
(med.) the plague,
*ADENO-PHARYNGITE, s. J
(Tned.) inflammation of the tonsils
and pharynx.
*ADENOPHORE, adj. (bot.) bear-
ing glands.
*ADENOPHTHALMIE, s. /,
(med.) inflammation of the mei-
bomean glands,
*ADfiNOPHYLLE, adj. (bot)
with glands on the leaves,
*ADENOPHyLLEES, adj. et s,
/. pi. (bot.) a group of o.tafis.
■"ADENOPODE, adj. (bot.) with
glands on the petioles,
ADENOS, s, 7n, adcnos or cotton
of Aleppo; Turkey-cotton,
*ADENOSTEMONE, adj. (bot)
with glands on the filaments,
*ADENOSTYLEES, adj. et s. f
pi. (bot.) a tribe of synanthera.
*ADENOSCLEROSE,s,/, (tned.)
induration of the glands.
*ADENOSE, s.f. (med.) chronic
disease of the glands.
ADI
ADJ
ADJ
field
fig,
vira
r6be, r5b, 16rd,
mflod, h6od,
v6s,
mon:
bCise
bit,
brun.
'ADENOTOMIE, s. /. {ana.) dis-
section of the glands.
ADENT, s. m. dental.
»ADEPHAGES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) a family of coleoptera.
ADEPTE, a-dSpt, s. m. (alchemy)
an adept, one completely skilled,
well versed.
ADEQUAT, E, a-d4-k6o-at, adj.
adequate.
ADEKBIJAN, Aderbijan.
*ADESMACES, adj. et s.m.pl. a
lamily of acephalophora.
ADEXTRE, E, adj. (62.) is said
of pieces which have another on
their right.
•ADHATODA, s.f. Malabar-nut,
adhatoda.
ADHERENCE, a-di-rans, s. /.
adherence, adherency, adhesion.
Adherence, attachment
ADHERENT, E, a-da-ran,rant,
adj. adherent, sticking to.
Adherent, s. m. adherer, adhe-
rent, follower, favourer. Un —
z6li, a stickler.
[Adhirent after the noun.]
ADHfeRER, a-da-ra, t>. n. v. 77,
to adhere, to be adherent, to
cling, to hold, to cleave, to stick,
(old law term) to adhere to, to
approve.
ADHESION, a-da-zlon, js./ ad-
hesion, adherency.
Ad hoc {mots latins,) ad hoc, to
that effect (yr purpose.
AD HONORES, ad-h5-n6-rSs,
{latin), ad honores, honorary.
*ADIANTE, 5. m. {hot.) adiantum,
maiden-hair.
*ADIANTIDEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
{hot.) a family of polypodiaceze.
*AD1APHANE, (not used), V.
Opaque.
ADIAPHORE, adj. adiaphorous,
neutral, indif^rent
ADIAPHORISTE, s. m. elf. adia-
phorict, a moderate Lutheran.
*ADIAPNEUSTIE, s.f. ADIA-
PHORESE, s.f. {med.) defect of
cutaneous perspiration,
ADIEU, a-dI4u, adv. adieu, fare-
well, good bye, good byt'ye,God
be with you. — pour Jamais, fare-
well for ever. Dire — , to bid
adieu or farewell, to take one's
leave. Adiep, Si la fihrre le
prend, — le htm liomme, if a fever
comes upon him, 'tis over with
him. Sans — , without bidding
you adieu, without taking leave
of you, I am coming back, I shall
see you again soon. — paniers,
vendanges sonl faiies, 'tis all
over, there's an end of it.
Adieu, s. m. farewell, parting,
leave. Un tendre — , a tender
farewell. Faire ses — x, to bid
adieu, to take one's leave.
Adieu-va! (mar.) about ship!
the order for tacking or veering
about.
ADIGE, s. m. (Italy,) Adige.
*ADIL, s. m. aureus lupus, a wolf
Ol ASIA
ADIMAIN ou ADIM-NAIM «.
m. Angola sheep.
ADIPEU-X, SE, i di-p«u, peuz,
adj. {med.) adipous, adipose, fat.
*ApiPIDE, s. /. {chim.) a class of
principles, such as ethal, &c.
*ADIPOCIRE, a-di-p6-slr, s. f.
adipocire, adipocere.
*ADIPSIE, s.f. {med.) absence of
thirst.
ADIRER, ». a. v. 3, to put out of
the way, to lose, to mislay.
■^ADISCAL, adj. {hot.) without
disk.
ADITION, s.f. {jur.) the accept-
ance of an inheritance.
ADIVES ou ADIRES, ». m. V.
Chacal.
ADJACENT, E, id-za-san, sant,
{adj.) adjacent, bordering upon,
neighbouring, contiguous.
[Adjacent after the noun.]
ADJECTIF, ad^4k-tlf, adj. et.
s. m. igram.) adjective.
[In French, the pronominal ad-
jective uniformly precedes the
noun, with the exception of quel-
conque : une raison quelconque, any
reason whatever, any one reason.
Aucun occasionally iunns an ex-
ception, but then usually in the
sense o€ quelcoTique. See Aucun.
The numeral adjective generally
precedes its noun, except in cases
of quotation : le premier livre,
livre premier, booK first. The
numeral adjective uniformly fol-
lows proper names; Charles douze,
Francois premier, Charles the
Twelfth, Francis the First.
Verbal adj formed from the
pres. part, generally follow the
noun : une personne s^uisanie, un
livre attaclutnt, un esprit rampant ;
except riant, charmant: une riante
campa^ne, un cfiarmani ouvrage.
Participial adjectives follow their
noun : un objet aimd, un prince
redouti, un secours assuri.
Adjectives which express gene-
ral qualities originating in the na-
ture of the things themselves ge-
nerally precede the nouns they
qualify, when the intention of the
speaker is to identify them with
the persons or things in question:
un bon liomme, un Tn^chantkomme,
une grande maison, une grosse
femTne, une petite JiUe. Thus we
say honnete homme of one who
possesses all the solid qualities
constituting an estimable charac-
ter, and homme honnlte (a civil
man) of him who seems anxious
to please by his politeness. Upon
the same principle we say un ga-
lant homme in much the same sense
as honntte homme, and homme ga-
lant pretty nearly as homme hon-
nUe, with this exception, that the
civilities of the former are ad-
dressed to the fair.
In the language of passion the
adjective generally precedes the
noun ; un aimabh ohjet, un tendre
ajnour, de te?idres regards, un ado-
rable ohjet ; un m^hant homme, un
abominable homme. The case is
the same in the language of admi-
ration : un superhejardm, un ma-
gnifique tableau. In the language
of pity; il est dans une extrhne
misere. Jl est dans une misere ex-
treme would merely intimate that
his distress is great, without infer-
ring any intention on the part of
the speaker to interest others in
that distress.
With adjectives which some-
times precede and sometimes fol-
low the noun, there must be some
analogy between the adjective
and the noun to admit of the for-
mer construction ; thus we cannot
say un sage homme, because homme
does not necessarily infer any idea
of sageness or wisdom ; though we
can say un sage magistrat, both
upon a principle of analogy and
harmony. Thus adjectives ex-
pressing a quality natural to the
noun or subject may be placed
before it ; bon vin, bon pain, mau-
vais vin, grand arhre, petit arhre,
excellent fruit. Those again which
express an accidental quality, ge-
nerally follow the noun ; pain bis
(brown bread), pain blanc, viande
dure, etc. If another adjective or
any additional circumstance ac-
company the first class of adjec-
tives, then both generally follow
the noun ; une belle ville ; une ville
belle et grande ; du bon pain, du
pain bon et bien cuit; un brave
soldat, un soldat brave et inir^pide.
If, however, both adjectives are
equally in harmony with the idea
expressed by the noun, then both
may precede it ; thus we can say .
un brave et intripide soldat; un
iUustre et grave auteur ; though wo
cannot say un illusire et classique
auteur, because classique bears no
necessary affinity, nor is it neces-
sarily in harmony with the noun,
in as much as it alludes rather to
a dass than to an individual.
Such adjectives then as denote
the impression made on us by ex-
ternal objects never precede the
noun ; du pain hlanc, d-u drap
rouge, du drap bleu, une surface
unie, raboteuse, dure, molle, etc. ;
un son aigre, une odeur forte,
douce, suave. We say figuratively;
une noire traJdson,unnoir attentat,
etc. but here the adjective does not
merely convey an idea of colour.
Such adjectives as express the
form of objects never precede the
noun : rond, carrd, octogone, con-
vexe, coneave. Such adjectives as
perform the part of substantives
never precede the noun : palais
royal (d'un roi), pompe royale (d'un
roi), tendresse paterneUe (d'un
pere), principe grammatical (de
grammaire). We say bonti divine,
or divine bonti, because the quali-
ty of goodness is in harmony with
the nature of the Divinity.
Adjectives expressing the point
of view in which we consider
things or persons, never precede
the noun: une chose nicessaire,
possible, ivwossible ; une idee o*rw>
dvc, absurae ; un homme dange-
reux, une maladie mortette, Morlel
IS frequently put before the noun,
31
ADM
ADM
ADO
bir,
bat
bise,
antique ;
thJre,
Sbb, ov^r, j^une.
mfeute,
bfeurre
Wn-
but generally in Ibe sense of
tedious, wearisome: trois mor-
lelles Ueues.
Such adjectives as express the
state or situation of persons and
things, those also which refer to
habits, never precede the noun;
un homme tranquille, caljne ; un
homme oisif, contempltuif ; un
homme ivre ; ime vie tranquille ;
un homme vif, indolent, colere, en-
iet6, etc, ; du drap mince, du drap
ipais; un hois clair, un charion
ardent. Such as express outward
or accidental modification, also
follow the noun : un homme aveu-
gle, borgne, bossu, etc. ; du bois
tordu; une houUille itoilie; un
bktonnou£ux,pointu. And in short,
such adjectives as merely distin-
guish objects b^ genus, species,
sort: un animal raisonnahle; un
homme hlanc, noir, olivatre; un
arbre fruitier, un arbre sauvage ;
UTie perdrix rouge, grise ; mode
franiiaise, anglaise, allemande ;
mdthode latine ; accent gascon, nor-
mand,plcard ; musique iialienne ;
poeme t^pique; nom. suhstantif;
nojn adjeciif ; pronom personnel ;
verbe fwtif.]
ADJECTION, ad-zek-sion, s /.
adjection, addition.
ADJECTIVEMENT, ad-2^k-ll^^
man, adv. (used only in gram-
mar), adjectively.
ADJOINDRE, ad-zwindr, v. a.
V. 53, to associate, to give as an
assistant, to join.
ADJOINT, ad-2win, s, m. ad-
junct, associate, colleague, as-
sistant, deputy.
ADJONCTION, ad-zo!ik-sion,
s.f. ijur.) adjunction, association.
AD.TUDANT, ad-EU-dan, s. m.
(mil.) an adjutant.
ADJUDICATAIRS, ad-zfi-di-
ka-t6r, s. m. et f. the highest
bidder; purchaser, lessee, con-
tractor.
ADJUDICAT-EUR, RICE, s. m.
etf. adjudicator, adjudger,
ADJUDICATI-F, YE, adj. ad-
judging. Arrh adjudicatif, ad-
judication.
ADJUDICATION, ad-zfi-di-ka-
siora, s.f. adjudication, adjudg-
ing, awarding.
ADJUGER, ad-zu-za, v. a. v. 79,
to adjudge, to adjudicate, to
award.
s'Adjugek, D.r.v.79,to appropriate
to one's own use ; to confiscate.
ADJURATION, ad-zu-ra-sion,
s.f. adjuration, adjuring.
ADJURER, a.A<i\x-xi., v. a. v. 3,
to adjure. Ji adjura le dimon,
he adjured the devil.
Adjurer, v. 3, to adjure, to con-
jure, to call upon.
*ADJUVANT, s. m. !.med.) adjuto-
rium.
AD LIBITUM, ad-li-bi-t6m,
(latin) ad libitum; as you will.
ADMETTRE,ad-mStr,i).a.v.55,
to admit, to receive, to allow, to
approve of, to suppose, to give
admittance, to take in, to let in
or into, to suffer to come into, to
32
let enter. — quelqu'un a se jusii-
fier, to give one a fair hearmg or
trial. Ne pas — une proposition,
to overrule it. — de nouveau, to
re-admit.
ADMINICULE, ad-mi-ni-iftl, s.
m. (jur.) (med.) adminicle, fur-
therance, help, aid. Hii'yaijue
des — s, there are ordy tonjec-
tures, help, support Admini-
CULES, ornaments that surround
Juno in medals.
ADMINISTRATEUR, ad-mi-
nis-tra-t§ur, s. m. administrator,
manager, trustee, governor.
ADMINISTRATI-F, VE, ad-mi-
nis-tra-tif, tlv, adj. administra-
tive.
ADMINISTRATION, 5d-ml-
nis-tra-eiow, s.f. administi-ation,
management, government, go-
vernance, conduct.
ADMINISTRATIVEMENT,
adv. administratively,
ADMINISTRATRICE, ad-mi-
nis-tra-tris, s.f. she that is en-
trusted with the management of
affairs ; administratrix, guardian.
ADMINISTRER, ad-mi-nis-tra,
V. a. v. 3, to administer, to ma-
nage, to officiate, to govern, to
minister, to dispense. — des ii-
moins, des preuves, des litres,
(jur.) to give in evidence, to
bring proofs, to produce titles, to
procure evidence.
ADMINISTRES, ad-mi-nis-trS,
s. pi. the governed,
ADMIRABLE, ad mi-rabl, adj.
admirable, wonderful, rare, ex-
cellent, marvellous, wondrous,
transcendent. (Jam. et iron!)
Elleest — , I wonder at her. Voas
kles — de me gronder, its very
pretty in you to scold me.
[Admirable after the noun ;
sometimes precedes it in a case of
analogy : cette admirable conduiie.
See Adjectif.] ,
ADMIRABLEMENT, 4d-ml-
rabl-man, adv. admirably, won-
derfully, curiously, marvellously.
(fam. et iron) mighty or mighti-
ly, bravely, rarely, wonderfully,
wondrousiy.
[Admirablement after the verb.1
ADMIRAT-EUR, RICE, ad-mi-
ra-tSur, tris, s. m. et f. admirer,
praiser.
ADMIRATI-F, VE, ad-mi-rSi-tif,
tlv, adj. (gram.) of admiration or
exclamation. Un point admira-
tif, a note of admiration. Cor-
neiUe excelle dans le genre admi-
ratif, Corneille excels in what-
ever is calculated to excite ad-
miration.
ADMIRATION, ad-mi-ra-siora,
s.f. admiration, wonder, marvel.
ADMIRER, ad-mi-ra, v. a. v. 3.
to admire, to wonder at, to have
in admiration. Xadmire que
vous osiez venir, I wonder that
you should dare to come.
ADMIS, E, part. d'Admettre, v.
55, admitted, etc. Admis au
droit de iour|§'eoisie,enfranchised ,
made a freeman.
ADMISSIBLE, id-mi-sibl, Oii;
allowable, admissible.
ADMISSION, 4d-raI-sion, «. /.
admission, admittance, recep-
tion.
ADMITTATUR, s. m. (Za(m/,ia
term used by ecclesiastics;, ad-
mittatur,
ADMONETE, s. m. (jur.) the ad-
monishing, or reprimanding ; ad-
monition, reprimand.
ADMONfiTER, ad-m5-na-td, v.
a. V. 77^ to admonish, to v/arn,
to reprimand.
ADMONIT-EUR, RICE, ad-m6
nl-t§ur, trls, s. m. et f. admoni-
tor, monitor, monitresa.
ADMONITION, ad-m6-ni-slo7i
s. f. admonition, warning, ad
vice, exhortation, admonishing.
*ADNE, dJj. (hot. el ona(.) adnate
adhering to.
ADOLESCENCE, a-d6-IS-san3,
5. /. adolescence, adolescency.
H est encore dans V' — , he is still
a youth.
ADOLESCENT, E, a-d6-14-san,
sant, s. m. etf. a youth, a youug
man ; a yotmg woman. C^est un
jeune — , he is a young fool.
Adolescekt, e, adj. adolescent,
young.
ADONC, conj. et adv. then. (It
is old.)
ADONIEN, a-d5-ni-f n, adj. ado-
nic. Vers — s, adonic verses.
ADONIQUE, a-d5-nlk, V. Ado-
NIEN.
ADONIS, a-d6-nis, s. m. (myth.^
Adonis. *Adonis, (flying fish),
adonis, (a plant,) adonis, phea-
ADONISER, a-do-ni-za, v. a. v.
3, to deck out, to make fine, to
bedizen.
s'Adoniser, v. r. v. 3, to dizen
one's self out, to make one's sell
an Adonis, to deck one's self like
an Adonis.
ADONISEUR, s. m. a beau, an
Adonis.
*ADONISTE, s. m. (bot.) one who
describes a botanic garden.
ADONNE, E,part. d'Adonner, v.
3, addicted, given, inclined.
ADONNER, V. n. v. 3, (mar.) to
veer aft or forward ; to come in
favour. Le vent adtmne, the wind
veers aft, the wind becomes fa-
vourable.
s'Adonner, sa-d6-nd, v. r. v. 3,
to give, to apply, to devote, to
addict, one's self (to a thing), to
give one's mind (to it), to follow,
to take to (a thing.) (N. B. To
addict one's self is generally used
in a bad sense.) b'Adonneh d
un lieu, d, une personne, to fre-
quent a place or to be a person
often at a place. Si votre chemin
s" yadonne, iiyoM. come this way.
ADOPTANT, a-dop-tan, s. m.
(jur.) adopter.
ADOPTER, a-d6p-ta, t>. o. v..3,
to adopt, to take one to be one's
child, to embrace, to espouse, to
give into.
ADOPTI-F, VE, a-d6p.tif, tlv,
A.DO
ADR ADV
field, fig, vin :
i-Abo, r6b.
l(>rd, mAod, hfiod, vus, mo7i: bise, but, brun.
a>Sj. adoptive, by adoption. En-
fanU — s, adoptive children, cliil-
dren by adoption.
\Adoplif always after the noun.]
ADOPTION, a-d5p-sion, s. /.
adoption.
ADOR, s. m. {anliq.) [pure wheat,
whence adorea), ador, adorea.
ADORABLE, a-d6-rabl, adj.
adorable. Unkomme — , a charm-
ing man.
[Adorablemay precede the noun
in passionate language ; often does
BO in elevated composition : ado-
rable mystere! adorables desseins
de la Providence .']
ADORAT-EUR, RICE, a-d6-ra-
tSur, tris, s. m. eif. adorer, wor-
shipper. Je suis un de ses — 5, I
am one of her admirers. Ado-
ratesiur is used as an adjective.
Un peuple — , an adoring or an
admiring people.
ADORATION, a-d5-ra.-sion, s.f.
adoration, worshipping, worship,
admiration, respect, reverence.
It is said that (in pape est fait
par voie d' — , when all the car-
dinals go to acknowledge one of
their body as pope, and compli-
ment him as such without any
previous election.
ADORER, a-d6-ra, v. a. v. 3, to
adore, to worship, to prostrate
one's self before, to honour, to
respect in a high degree, to have
a passionate love for.
[Adori after the noun.]
ADOS, a-d6, s. m. (hori.) a shelv-
ing-bed, a border against a wall.
ADOSSE, E, part. d'Adosser,
V. 3, (6Z.) (ana.) (painting), adoss-
ed, back to back.
ADOSSEMENT, s. m. backing,
putting back to back.
ADOSSER, a-d6-sa, v. a. v. 3,
to set or lean one's back against
a thing, to put back to back. —
un b&HmeTit conire un rocker, to
build a house against a rock.
ADOUBER, a-d6o-ba, ». n. v. 3,
{trictrac, etc.) to touch a piece
only in order to set it right, not
to play.
Adouber, v. a. V. 3, to mend, (it
is not French in this sense ; it is
a provincialism). V. Radouber.
ADOUCIR, a-d6o-slr, c. a. v. 4,
to soften, to mitigate, to sweeten,
to disembitter, to moderate, to
modify, to compose, to calm, to
smooth, to render bland. Adou-
CIR, to alleviate, to ease, to allay,
10 lenify, to soften, to mitigate,
to assuage, to moderate, to soothe,
to temper, to relieve. Adoucir,
to allay, to cool, to appease, to
calm, to mollify, to sooth, to as-
suage, to mitigate, to pacify, to
soften, to humanize, to tame.
Adoucir le blanc, (gilding on
wood), to smooth in water. Adoi;-
CIR. fcabinet making), to smooth,
to polish.
s' Adoucir, t. r. v. 4, to grow
sweet, soft, cool, mild or gentle;
to be assuaged, appeased, miti-
gated ; to rblent.
•ADOUCISSANT, E, a-dflo-sis-
san, sant, adj. (med.) softening,
emollient,
*Adoucissant, s. m. (med.) emol-
lient, moUi-ler.
ADOUCISSEMENT, a-d6o-sis-
man, s. m. a sweetening, soften-
ing, mollifying ; assuaging, leni-
fymg, appeasing. Adoucissk-
MKNT, ease, mitigation, allevia-
tion, mollilication, dulcification,
easement, relief, consolation. II
y a quelque — dans le temps, the
weather is something milder.
ADOUCISSEMENT, Corrective, soft-
ening means, conciliating expe-
dient. ADOUCISSEMENT, iflrch.)
V. Gorge et Cavet.
ADOUCISSEUR, s. m. a polisher
of glass.
ADOUE, E, a-d6o-a, adj. cou-
pled, paired. Les perdrix sont
adouies, partridges are paired.
AD PATRES, ad-pa-tras, (latin,
fajn.) AUer — , to sleep with
one's fathers.
i-ADRACHNE, s. m. adrachne,
strawberry-tree. V. Arbousier.
ADRAGANT, E, s. m. adtaganth,
tragacanth, gum-dragon.
*ADRAGANTHINE, s. /. AD-
RAGANTITE, s. f. (cMm.) ve-
getable mucilage.
AD REM, {latin.) Repondre—, to
give a direct and explicit answer.
ADRESSANT, E, adj. directed.
(Used only in law.) Lettres pa-
tentes adressantes au parlement,
letters patent'directed to'parlia-
ment.
ADRESSE, a-drSs, s.f. direction,
address. Bureau d^ — , an office
of intelligence. Unefausse — , a
wrong direction. Adresse, skill,
dexterity, adroitness, expertness,
handiness, cleverness. Address,
wit, art, ingenuity, skilfulness,
contrivance. Shrewdness, sub-
tilty, artifice, wile, slyness, cun-
ning. Avec maladresse, against
the grain, clumsily, awkwardly,
Avec — , handily. Tour d' — , le-
gerdemain. Adresse, an ad-
dress. L' — des communes, the
address of the commons.
ADRESSER, a-drd-sa, v. a, v. 3,
to direct, to address. Adresser
Za parole d grueltpi'un,. to speak to
any one. — une priere a Dieti, to
put up a prayer to God. — ses pas,
to direct one's steps. Adresser
un Uvre, to address, to dedicate
a book.
Adresser, v. n. v. 3, to hit the
mark.
s'A dresser, V, r. v. 3, to be di-
rected s'Adresser, v. 3, d quel-
qu^un, to speak or talk to one.
s'Adresser, to address one's self,
to apply, to make one's applica-
tion (to one). Oil s^adressent ies
pasl whither art thou going?
ADRIA, s. m. Adria.
ADROIT, E, a-drwa,drwat,ori7.
dexterous, ingenious, clever,
skilfiil, adroit. Handy, neat.
Cunning, subtle, crafty, shrewd,
sly, artful.
Adroit, s, m. (generally used in
5
a bad sense,! a subtle, cunning
fellow.
[Adroit may precede the noun
in a case of analogy : une adr&Ue
politique ; and in the language of
indignation: un adroit coquin. See
AojECTiir.]
ADROITEMENT, a-drwit-man
adroitly, dexterously, skilfully
artfully, craftily, cleverly, cun-
ningly, subtilely, happily. Smart-
ly, neatly, gainly, handily, in a
handy manner.
[Adroitement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
*ADSTRICTION, V. Astric
TION.
ADULAT-EUR, RICE, a-du-la-
tdur, tris, s. m. eif. adulator, flat-
terer, fawner, sycophant Para-
site, toad-eater.
ADULATI-F, VE, adj. adulatory.
ADULATION, a-dil-la-sion, s.f.
adulation, flattery.
ADULER, 1). a. et n. v. 3, to fawn
upon, to cringe to, to flatter, to
adulate.
ADULTE, a diilt, adj. et s. adult,
grown up.
ADULTERATION, a-dfll-tSr-a-
sion, s.f. adulteration. Sophisti-
cation. ^
ADULTERE, a-diil-t4r, adj. el. s
adulterous {adj.); adulterer, adul-
teress, (subst.) Un milange — ,
(Jig.) base and foreign mixture.
Adux-tisre, adultery.
[Adultire after the noun.]
ADULTERER, v. n. v. 77, (not
used,) to commit adultery.
Adulterer, v. a. y. 77, to adul-
ADULTERIN, E. a-dul-ta-rin,
tin, adj. begotten in adultery,
adulterine, bastard. (It is used
as a suhst.) Les aduUerins, adul-
terines.
[Adidtdrin follows the noun.]
*ADUNCIROSTRES, adj.etsm.
pi. (ora.) an order of birds with
nooked bills.
ADUSTE, adj. (med.) adust,
adusted, hot, dj
iDUSTI ""
burning.
t, dry.
ADUSTION, s.f. (jned.) adustion.
*AD-UTERUM, s. m. (ana.) the
oviduct in birds.
ADVENIR, V. n. V. Avenir.
ADVENTICE, adj. (astron.) ad-
ventitious, additional. (Used
only in this phrase.) Les rayons
adventices (des 4toiies), the addi-
tional rays (of the stars).
ADVEN'TI-F, VE, ad-van-tif,
tiv, adj. (jur.) adventitious, ad-
ventive, casual.
ADVERBE, ad-v4rb, s. m. an ad-
verb.
ADVERBIAL, E, ad-v6r-blal,
adj. adverbial.
(Adverbial after the noun.]
ADVERBIALEMENT, ad-vSr-
bi-al-man, adv. adverbially, like
an adverb.
[AdverUalement always after
the verb.]
ADVERSAIRE, ad-vJr-sJr, ».m.
etf. an adversary, opponent, an-
tagonist, oppugner, opposer.
AER
AFF
AFF
bir
bat,
base,
antique :
th4re,
fibb, ovi3r
jeune,
mfiute,
bSurre
li^n:
ADVERSATIVE, ad-ver-si-tlv,
adj. adversative. Mais est une
canjonclion — , but is an adversa-
tive conjunction,
ADVERSE, ad-v4rs, adj. ad-
verse, opposite.
[Adverse seldom used, except
with the words/orfuTie sxiA pariie.
Adverse fortune may be said poeti-
cally ]
ADVERSITE, ki-^hi-sUi, s.f.
adversity, calamity, affliction,
trouble, misery, tribulation.
ADVERTANCE, s. /. (an old
word,) advertence, advertency.
♦ADYNAMIE, a-di-na-mi, s.f.
(rued.) atony.
*ADYNAMIQUE, a-di-na-mik,
adj. irned.) putrescent, putrid.
♦jKGAGROPILE, EGAGRO-
PILE. s. m. {.vet ) a hair-ball.
*.(EGIALITES, adj.. el s. f. pi.
(.orn.) a family of Grallffi.
•jEGILOPINEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(hot.) a tribe of Gramineie.
'jEGILOPS, s. m. (jned.) an ulcer
in the lachrymal sac, goat's eye.
*yEGITHALES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(.am.) the bee-eaters.
*.fflGOCEPHALE, adj. {orn.) sco-
lopax lEgocephala.
*.iEGOLETHRON, s. m. (a shrub
of Colchis,) ffigolethron.
•jEGOLIENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
{orn.) a family of , birds.
*iEGYPTIAC, s. m. {med.) an
ointment.
AENEOCfiPHALE, adj. with a
copper-coloured head.
AENOTHIONIQUE, adj. {chim.)
etherosulphuric.
.ffiOLIPYLE, V. EoLiPYLE.
AERE, E, a-a-ra, adj. situated
in a fine air, well situated, airy.
AERER, a-a-ra, v. a. v. 77, to
air. To air, expel the bad air.
To give light and air to, to make
lighlsome and airy.
♦AERICOLE, adj. inhabiting air.
*AF,RIDUCTE, s. m. {ent.) respi-
ratory organs of certain insects.
AERIEN, NE, a-a-rifn, riSn,
adj. aerial, ethereal.
[Adrien follows the noun.]
*AERIENS, adj. et s. m.pl. (bot.)
a section of fungi,
AERIER, a-a-ria,.j).a.y. Aerer.
*AERTFERE, adj. {bot. and ana.)
aeriferouB.
♦AERIFICATION, V. Gaz£ifi-
CATION.
AERIFORME, a-a-ri-fflrm, adj.
des-deux genres, aeriform.
[A'drifwme after the noun.]
'AERIQUES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mm.) a class of minerals, (com-
bustibles.)
'ATf.RITES, adj. et s. m. pi. ani-
mals living in the air.
•AERODYNAMIQUE, o(?j.
■relating to atmospheric pressure.
•AEROGASTRES, adj. et s. m.
■pi. (6o(.) a section of fungi.
^AEROGNOSIE, <../. nat. history
of the air,
34
AEROGRAPHIE, s. /. aerogra-
phy.
*AEROHYDRE, ad;, a mineral
with a cavity containing air and
water.
♦AEROLITHE, s. m. a stone fall-
en from the clouds, aerolith,
aerolite.
AEROLOGIE, s.f. aerology, the
theory of the air.
AEROMANCIE, s.f. aeromancy.
AEROMETRE, s. m. aerometer.
AEROMETRIE, s.f. aerometry.
AERONAUTE, a-a-r6-nfit, s.
aeronaut, one who sails through
the air.
♦AEROPHONES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{orn.) a family of Grallse.
*AEROPH0BIE, s.f. {med.) dread
of air.
*AEROPHORE, adj. {ana.) air-
conducting (vessels).
AEROPHYTE, s. /. a plant
which vegetates in the air.
AEROSPHERE, s.f. the atmo-
sphere.
AEROSTAT, a-a-r5s-ta, s. m.
air-balloon.
AEROSTATION. a-a-r6s-ta-
siow, s.f. aerostation.
AEROSTATIQUE, adj. aerosta-
tic.
[Adrostatiqiie after the noun.]
AEROZOES, adj. et s. m. pi. a
division of the animal kingdom,
comprising the vertebrate and
articulated animals.
♦^RUGINEUX, adj. rusty or
reddish-brown colour.
*.^SCULINE, s.f. {chim.) a sub-
stance found in the cesculus hip-
pocastanum.
^SPING, s.f. (a snake of Smo-
land,) cesping.
*.iESTHEME, s. m. {med.) sensa-
tion.
*^STHESIE, s.f. {med.) sensi-
bility.
*^STHETERE, s. m. {ana.) the
common sensorium.
*AETHALINS, adj. et s. m. pi.
{bot.) a tribe of fungi.
*AETHEOGAME, adj. et ^. f.
{bot.) a plant belonging to the
aitheogamia.
*AETHEOGAMIE,s. m. (hot.) tlie
same as cryptogamie.
*.«THER, V. Ether.
*JETHIOPS, V. Etjiiops.
*jETI0L0G1E, V. Etiologie.
*^TITE, s./.setites, eagle-stone.
.(ETNA, s. m. Etna.
AFFABILITE, a-fa-bi-11-ta, s.
/. affability, affableness, conde-
scension, kindness.
AFFABLE, a-f ibl. adj. af&ble,
courteous, of easy manners, kind,
complacent, complaisant.
[Affable may precede the noun
when in strict analogy with it;.
un affable homme, une affable
femme cannot be said; affable
bonti, affable douceur might be
said. See Adjectif.]
AFFABLEMENT, adv. (little
used,) affably, courteously, kind-
A^^FABULATION, a-fa-bft-l&.
sion, s.f. affabulation, the moral
of a fable.
AFFADIR, a-a-dlr, v. a. v. 4, to
make unsavoury or insipid, to
flatten. Affadir, to be nause-
ous, to accloy, to cloy, to satiate.
La tarte a la creme m'a affadi fe
cceur, the cream-tart turned my
stomach.
AFFADISSEMENT, s. m. cloy-
ment, cloying, nausea, satiety.
AFFAIBLIR, a-fS-bllr, v. a. v. 4,
to enfeeble, to weaken, to debi-
litate. Affaiblir, to impair
Affaibjlir, to debase, to alter.
Affaiblir, v. n. v. 4, to grow
weak, to weaken, to droop.
s' Affaiblir, v. r. v. 4, to grow
weak, to be impaired.
AFFAIBLISSANT, E, a-fi-bli-
san, sant, adj. v. weakening, en-
feebling.
[Affaiblissant follows the noun.]
AFFAIBLISSEMENT,a-f4-blis-
man, s. m. weakening, enfee-
bling, debilitation, impairment,
diminution of strength, infirmity.
IJ — des monnaies, the debasing
of the coin.
AFFAIRE, a-f4r, s.f a thing, an
affair, matter, doing. Cela nefait
rien d V- — , that's nothing to the
purpose. Voyez un peu la belle
— ! a fine matter truly, to make
such a pother about ! Affaire,
af^ir, business, concern, call,
job, employ, avocation. J'ai
d'autres — s, I have something
else to do. C'est une—, 'tis hard
to do. Ce rCest pas une — . that is
not difficult to do. Affaire,
dealing, concern, business, afKiir.
Une — d'honn£ur, an affair of ho-
nour. Sortir d'une — avec lion-
neur, se bien tirer d' — , to come
off honourably. Avotr — d forte
parlie, to catch a Tartar. Af-
faire, job, affair, trouble, scrape,
quarrel. II m'a fait une — avec
elle, he has made me fall out
with her. iSe tirer d' — , to get
out of trouble. *Se tirer d' — , to
recover (from an illness.) Af-
faire, action, case, cause, law-
suit. Affaire, action, fight, skir-
mish, battle. Affaire, need,
occasion, want. Avoir — d'ar-
5 ent, to have occasion for money,
'at — de vous, I want you. J'ai
voire — , I have what you want ;
I shall fit you. Qu'aije — de tout
cela? what is all that to me?
Affaire, business, province,
employ, work, transaction. C'est
mon — , leave that to me. Jen
fais mon — , I undertake that, I
take thatupon myself Affaires,
offairs, concern, business, inte-
rest.—pMi/ijMcs, public affairs.
—d'Etal, state af&ira Versidans
les—, politic. Hnmme d' — , proc-
tor, procu rator. Point d'— , I am
off; I'll have nothing to do witli
it; no more of that. Ses—sonl
nettes, his affairs are unencum-
bered ; dicousues, scattered. Set
AFF
AFF
AFF
field, fig.
vin.
r5be.
r6b, lord.
mdod, h&od,
v&s,
mon
bbse
brat.
brun.
-sotU faites, his business is
done ; 'Us all over wilh him. Vn
homme d' — s, a manager (in a fa-
mily,) a steward. Les gens d' — ,
those who farm the revenue of
the state, as the commissioners
of the customs, excise, land-tax,
etc. Faire ses — , to do one's
needs or one's business. Aller d
ses — , to go to the necessary-
house. Chaise d' — , the king's
close-stool. Brevet d' — , the pri-
vilege of going in when the
king is upon his close-stool. Elle
a ses — , she has her courses.
Affaire, s. m. ce mot s'emploie
an tnascuHn pour designer d'une
mani^re modesle certaines parties
du corps hwnain, thing.
[Affaire, avoir affaire a quel-
qu'un, to have to do, to deal with
one superior in power, strength,
etc. to ourselves; avoir affaire
avec que^uun, to have to do
with one in the way of business,
discussion, dispute ; avoir affaire
de qu^lqu'un, to have a job, some-
thing (or one to do, to stand in
need of one.}
AFFAIRE, E, k-fi-ii.adj- (Jam.)
full of business, busy.
AFFAISSE, E, part. d'Affaiser,
V. 3, sunk.
AFFAISSEMENT, a-fis-man,
5. m. depression, sinking, sub-
siding, or giving way, weighing
down.
AFFAISSER, a-fS-sa, v. a. v. 3,
to cause to sink, to weigh down,
to press down, to bear down.
b'Affaisser, v. r. v. 3, to sink
(with too much weight,) to give
way.
AFFAITER unfaucon, v. a. v. 3,
to tame a hawk.
A-FFALE, E, part. d'AffiOer, y. 3,
{mar.) lowered, shifted; wind-
bound, thr.t cannot get off from
the shore to have sea-room. Le
vaisseau est — , the ship is wind-
bound, embayed upon a lee-
shore.
AFFALER, k-ik-U, v. a. v. 3, to
lower, to let go amain. — unpa-
Ian, to fleet a tackle or to shift it.
Affaler, to embay or drive
upon a lee-shore.
s'Affaler, v. r. v. 3, (mar.) to
slide down, to be embayed or
driven upon a lee-shore.
AFFAME, E, part. d'Affamer, v.
3, famished, starved. Adj. hun-
gry, starving, craving. (Fig.)
greedy of; eager for, after or to.
Affami de sang, blood-thirsty. Je
suis affavU de h voir, I am eager
to see him.
Affa-mer, v. 3, too scanty, too
short or too strait. Habit affami,
a coat, too scanty, either too
short or too strait. Venture af-
famie, lettres affamdes, writing or
letters not bold or strong enough.
AFFAMER, k-li-mi, v. a. v. 3,
to famish, to starve. — un habit,
to make a coat too scanty. — son
icriture (2a faire trop diUie,) to
make one's writing not bold
enough, to write too small or too
fine.
AFFEAGEMENT,a-fa-3.z-man,
s. m. (jur.) feoflftnent.
AFFEAGER, k-fi-kz-i, v. a. v.
79, (jur.) to give a part of one's
fief to be held by fief or soccage ;
tofeofi:
AFFECTATION, a-fJk-ta-sion,
s. /. affectation, affectedness.
AFFECTATtoN, appropriation, as-
signment; mortgage, charge.
AFFECTE, E, adj. et part. d'Af-
fecter, v. 3, affected, stiff! Af-
fect^, assigned, destined, appro-
priated. &s lerres sont affectdes
au paiement, the larids are appro-
priated or subject to the payment.
Affecte, belonging to. Affec-
T&, affected, afflicted, moved.
*AFFECTfi, (med.) affected
AFFECTER, a-f^k-ti, u. a. v. 3,'
to appropriate, to entail, to con-
secrate, to assign, to destine, to
appoint. II affectera une somme
sujjisante, he will appoint a suf-
ficient sum. Affecter, to have
a liking to, to have a preference
for. Je n'en affecte aucun, I have
no choice. Affecter, to affect,
to endeavour to appear. II af-
fecte Fair distrait, he affects an
air of abstraction. Affecter,
to affect, to pretend to, to as-
sume. Affecter, to affect too
much, to employ too often. — cer-
tains gestes, to affect certain ges-
tures.— certains mots, to employ
certain words too often. Af-
fecter, to affect, to touch, to
move. — vivemcnt, to penetrate.
Affecter, to aspire to, to seek,
to desire. *Affeotek, (med.) to
affect. "Affecter, (chim.) to
take, to assume.
s' Affecter, v. r. v. 3, to be af-
fected or moved. s'Affecter,
to be affected. Sa poitrine com-
mence & s' — , his lungs begin to
be affected.
AFFECTI-F, VE, a-f^k-tif, tlv,
a^. affecting, which inspires
with affection ; pathetic, moving.
AFFECTION, a-fek-sion, s.f. af-
fection, love, attachment, liking,
kindness, tenderness, earnest-
ness, good-will, inclination. — cor-
diale, heartiness. — extreme, fond-
ness. "Affection, (med.) affec-
tion.— nerveuse, nervous affec-
tion. Affection, (phys.) affec-
tion, effect or change produced
in a body. Affection, affection,
emotion.
AFFECTIONNE, E, paH. d'Af.
fectianner, v. 3, affectionate, fond,
loving, well-affected.
AFFECTI0NNER,a-fJk-si6-na,
V. a. V. 3, to love, to have an affec-
tion for, to fancy, to be fond of,
to like. Affectionner, to take
an interest in, to interest one's
.self in; to espouse,
s' Affectionner a, v. r. v. 3, to
apply one's self to a thing with
delight, to attach one's self to, to
delight in, to take delight in.
AFFECTUEUSEMENT, a-ffk-
tii-euz-man, adv. affectionately,
fondly, kindly, friendly, heartily.
[Affectueusemeni always after
the verb.]
AFFECTUEU-X, SE, S,-fik-tii.
£u. 6uz, adj. affectionate, affec-
tuous, warm-hearted, hearty,
kind, tender, pathetic.
[Affectueux may precede the
noun when harmony and ana-
logy admit of it; ceite affectueuie
ccmfiance.']
AFFERENT, E, a-fd-ran, rant,
adj. (jur.) allotted part, the share
coming or due to one.
AFFERMER, k-tir-mi,v.a.v.3,
to lease out; to farm or let out
by lease ; to take a lease of, to
take upon lease, to rent.
AFFERMIR, a-f*r-mlr, v. a. v. 4,
to slrengthen, (o give strength
to; to make firm or strong; to
make fast, to fasten ; to harden,
make hard or firm. — les dents, to
fiisten the teeth. Affermissez
voire pied, set your foot upon sure
ground. Affermir, to confrnn,
to fortify, to slrengthen, to esta-
blish, to fix firmly. — le courage,
to strengthen courage, etc.
s'Affermir, v. r. v. 4, to become
or grow strong, firm or fast; to
harden or grow hard ; to fortify
one's self, to be confirmed, to
persist in. 5' — coTitre les dangers,
to fortify one's mind against dan-
gers.
AFFERMISSEMENT, k-tkt-
mis-man, s. m. strengthening,
fastening. Affermisskment,
confirming, settling, confirma-
tion, settlement, establishment;
stay, support, prop. Dieu est le
seul — de nos ames, God is the
only strength and support of our
souls.
AFFETE, E, a-f4-ta, adj. affect-
ed, full of affectation, prim, fini-
cal. Mine — e, affected looks or
airs.
[Affile always follows the noun.]
AFFETERIE, a-fet-rl,s./. affec-
tation, affectedness; finicalness,
primness; affected, formal way.
L' — du style, the primness of the
style.
AFFETTUOSO, ou CON AF-
FETTO, adj. et adv. (Italian mu-
sic, said of an air executed with
tenderness and grace,) affettuoso,
con affetto.
AFFEURER, ti. a. V. Afforer.
AFFICHE, a-fish, s.f. a posting-
bill, a bill or paper posted up. —
de comidie, a play-bilL *Petites
— 5, an advertising journal so
called. — de balelicr, a boat-hook.
AFFICHER, a-fi-sha, v. a. v. 3,
to post up, to put up a bill or
paper; to publish, to proclaim, to
divulge, to advertise (in a jour
nal.) Afficher sa Jtonte, to pub-
lish one's own shame. Afficher
le bel esprit, to set up for a wit,
Afficher I'irriligion, to affect irre
ligious sentiments, or to avow
them openly.
s'Affichek, v. r. v. 3 Cette
femme s'afflche, that woman ob'
35
AFK
AFP AFF
bar, bat, base, aniique
thfere, ebb, ov^r, j^une, mfeute, bfiurre, li^n:
serves no decency, she braves
public opinion. Affichkr le
cuir, (shoetnaking,) to pare the
lealher (of u shoe upon the last.)
AFFICHEUR, a-fi-shfiur, s. m.
bill-sticker.
AFFIDE, E, a-fi-tla, adj. trusty,
on wlioni one relies. Un de mes
~s, one of my trusty friends.
[Ajfidd alwavs alter the noun.]
AFFILE, E, adj. et part. d'AJfder,
V. 3, set, whetted, sharpened;
keen, ' Elle a le coquet, le bee
bien — , la langue bien — e, she
has a nimble tongue ; her tongue
runs glib. Affile, thin, slender.
AFFlLER,a-fi-la, v.o. v. 3, to set;
to set an edge on, to sharpen, to
■whet, to eage^^MTi rasoir, to
set or whet a razor. Affiler,
(hort.) to set in a row. Affiler,
(arts,) to lengthen or draw out
(like wire.)
AFFILEUR, s. m. [cutlery,) setter.
AFFILIATION, a-ri-lia-sion, s.
f. afliiiation, admittance into a
community, adoption.
AFFIIJER, a-fl-li-a, v. a. v. 3,
to receive, to affiliate, to adopt,
to admit.
s'Affilier, v. r. v. 3, to get affi-
liated or admitted.
AFFINAGE, k-n-nkz, s. m. affi-
nage (of metals,) refining (of me-
tals or sugar.) Drap d' — , well
napped and 'shorn cloth, broad-
cloth.
AFFINEMENT, s. m. V. Affi-
NAGE.
AFFINER, a-fi-na, v. a. v. 3, to
iine, to refine. Affmer lechanvre,
to make the hemp finer. Ajfiner
le carton, (in book-binding,) to
strengthen the pasteboard. — le
fromxige, to improve or ripen
cheese. Affiner, (in this sense
it is old,) to cheat or trick one,
to chouse.
b'Affiner, v. r. v. 3, to be refined,
to improve. Le sucre s'affine,
sugar is refined. Ce fr&mage
s'affinera, that cheese will ripen.
S'Affiner, (arts,) to become
thinner and more compact. (Fig.)
JJesprit s^affijie par la conversa-
tion, conversation quickens or
.sharppns the wit.
AFFINERIE, a-fin-rl, ou TRE-
FILERIE, s. /. a little forge
where iron is made into wire;
finery,
AFFINEUR, a-fi-n^'ur. s. m. a
refiner, finer (of gold or silver ;)
.hemp or flax-dresser.
AFFIMTE, a-fi-ni-ta, s.f. affi-
nity, alliance by marriage, kin-
dred, cognation, relationship ;
acquaintance, agreement, fami-
liarity, friendship. — spirituelh,
spiritual alliance contracted by
sponsors at a baptism.
AFFINOIR, a-fi-nwar, s. m. (in
hemp-dressing,) a hatchel or
hitchel.
AFFIQUET, «. m. a knitting-
sheath.
AFFIQUETS, a-firftfe, s. m. pi
■ women's dressing-toys, baubles,
trinkets, implements, (fam.)
36
AFFIRMATI-F, VE, a-fir-ma-
tif, tlv, adj. affirmative; posi-
tive, peremptory;. Parler d'un
ton — , to be positive^ to speak in
a positive manner. Phrase — ve,
{gram.) affirmative sentence.
[Ajirmaiif always after the
noun.]
AFFIRMATION, i-fir-ma-sion,
s. f. affirmation, assertion. {JLo-
gic,) affirmation, predication.
{Jar.) affidavit, oath ; seconde — ,
re-affirmation.
AFFIRMATIVE, s.f. the affir-
mative, assertive. Freridre V — ,
to be for the affirmative. Pren-
dre V — pour quelqu'un, to take
somebody's part.
AFFIRMATIVEMENT, a-fir-
ma-tlv-man, adv. affirmatively,
positively; by way of affirma-
tion or asseveration.
{Affirmativemeni after the verb,]
AMRMER, a-fir-ma, v. a. v.3.
to affirm, to avouch, to assert, to
assure, to maintain. Affirmer,
(jur.) to make an affidavit, to
take one's oath, to swear, to con-
firm with an oath, (log.) to pre-
QlCStP
AFFISTOLER, v. a. v. 3, to dress
or to adorn finically. (Old.)
AFFIXE, adj. (gram.) affix.
AFFLEURER, v. a. v. 3, {arch.)
to level ; (mar.) to fay.
AFFLICTI-F, VE, a-flik-tif, tlv,
adj. (used only in the feminine
and with the virord peine), af-
flictive, corporal. Unepeine — ue,
a corporal punishment.
[Affliciif after the noun.]
AFFLICTION, i-flifc.sio7i, s. f.
affliction, grief, trouble, anguish,
dejectedness, desolation, sorrow,
tribulation, trial, vexation.
AFFLIGE, E, a.ij. suhst. afflicted,
grieved, dejected, disconsolate.
AFFLIGEANT, E, i-fll-ian,
zint, adj. afflicting, afflictive,
grievous, heavy, woful, sad. '
[Ajjiigeant may precede the
noun in a case of harmony and
analogy : celte affiigeante nouveUe.
See Adjectif.]
AFFLIGER, a-fll-sd, v. a. v. 79,
to afflict, to grieve, to vex, to
trouble, to cast down, to deso-
late, to mortify. — son corps, to
mor'lfy one's body.
s'Affliger, v. r. v. 79, to grieve,
to be concerned, to droop ; to be
afflicted, troubled, cast down,
sorrowful ; to disquiet one's self
AFFLUENCE, a-flft-ans, s. f.
confluence, (usually fig.) afflu-
ence, affluency, multitude, abun-
dance
AFFLUENT, E, -k-flu-an, ant,
adi. (said of a river,) confluent,
falling into, ruiming into., *Ar-
FLUENT, (jrted. el phya.) confluent.
Affluent, s. m. confluence, {pi.)
tributary streams.
AFFLUER, a-fli-d, v.a. v. 81,
to fall, to run, to flow into. Af-
SLUEK, to abound, to resort, to
flocki to come to in great num-
bers. *Affli«:r, (jned.) to flow,
to rush.
*.4FFLUX, a-fla, s. m. lined:, af-
flux.
AFFOLE, E, a-f6-U, adj. (mar.)
erroneous, defective, line bnusr
sole ou aiguille — e, a compass not
true, which has lost its virtue.
AFFOLEMENT, s. m. (mar.) er-
ror in the compass.
AFFOLER, V. a. v. 3, to make ex-
tremely fond, to make one dote
upon, (fam. and used only in the
pari.) n est affoU de sa femme,
ne dotes on his wife. s'Affoleil
de quelqu'un, to dote upon a per-
son..
AFFOLIR, v.n. v. 4, to grow fool-
ish or mad, (said of the mag.
needle), to err, to be erroneous.
AFFORAGE, s. m. (feudal law),
the assize or set price of a com-
modity, al&rage.
AFFORER, V. a. v. 3, to assize,
to set the price.
AFFOUAGE, a-ibo-kz, s. m. the
right of cutting wood, the sup-
plying a forge, etc. with fuel.
AFFOUAGEMENT, a-ffio-az-
man, s. m. census or numbering
of the hearths.
AFFOURCHE, a-foorsh, s. /.
(mar.) Ancre d' — , the small
bower anchor.
AFFOURCHE, E, pari. d'Affaar-
cher, V. 3, (fam.) astraddle,
astride.
AFFOURCHER, a-f(Sor-sha, v.
n. V. 3, (mar.) to moor across, to
moor by the head or by the head
and stem. — a la voile, to moor
across under sail.
AFFOURRAGEMENT, a-fdo-
ikz-msin, s. m. foddering, feed-
ing.
AFFOURRAGER, a-f6o-ra-=a,
V. a. V. 79, to feed or fodder cattle.
AFFRANCHI,E, a-fran-shi,shl,
pari. d'Affranchir, el suhsl. v. 4,
set free, enfranchised, set at li-
berty, free, freed. Une lettre — e,
a letter post-paid.
AFFRANCHIR, a-fran-shlr, v. a.
V. 4, to set free, to free, to en-
franchise, to give liberty, to
make free, to manumit, to fran-
chise, to exempt, to discharge, to
deliver. — un esclave, to manumit
a slave. — d'impbts, to exempt
from imposts. Affranchir une
lettre, to ftanlc a letter. Affra.n-
CHIR 2a pompe, (mar.) to free a
ship, to clear her hold of water
by the pumps.
s'Affranohir, v. r. v 4, to rid
one's self of, to free one's self, to
get free.
AFF_RANCHISSEMENT,
a-fran-shis-man, s. m. eniran-
chisement, manumission, exemp-
tion, discharge, delivery, deli-
verance. Affranchissement,
franking or payment of the post-
ago (of a letter) ; payment of (he
carriage (of a parcel.)
AFFRES. ifr, s./.pi.gieat fright.
Les — de la mart, the terrors of
deatli.
AFFRfeTEMENT, a-fr4t-man,
e. m. (mar.) freight, freighting or
hire of a vessel.
AFF
AGA
AGE
field
fig.
vire
r6be
r5b, Idrd,
mdod, hAod,
vus,
rao7i.
bise,
biit,
brura.
AFFRETER, a-fra-ta, ». a. y. 77,
W7i vaisseau, to freight or hire a
ship.
AFFRETEUR, Si-fra-tSur, s.m.
the freighter.
AFFREUSEMENT, a-freuz-
raan, adv. frightfully, hideously,
horribly, terribly, dreadfully.'
[Affreusement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
AFFREU-X, SE, S,:fr6u, fr^uz.
adj. frightful, hideous, horrible,
fearful, dire, dismal, ghastly,
grisly, horrid, hideous, terrible.
[Affreux may precede tlie noun
in a case of analogy ; une affreuse
tempite. See Adjectif.]
AFFRIANDER,a-frl-an-d5,«.o.
V. 3, to accustom, use, or bring
up to dainties. Affriander, to
allure, to lure, to entice.
AFFRICHER, v. n. v. 3, (o^.) to
neglect the ploughing of land, to
let land lie fellow.
AFFRIOLER, a-frl-6-la, v. a. v.
3, to allure, to lure, to entice, to
draw by enticement, to decoy.
AFFRONT, a-fron, s. m. afiront,
contumely, outrage, abuse, ill
usage, insult. Faire — , Jaire
un — , to insult, to affi'ont. Es-
suyer un — , to be aflronted.
Boire un — , ava^ un — , to bear,
put up witti, or pocket an af-
front. Affront, disgrace, re-
proach, dishonour, shame, indig-
nity, insult. Vous pouvez r4-
pondre de lui, il est honnUe
homme, il ne vous f era point d' — ,
you may bail him, he is an ho-
nest man, and will not leave you
in the lurch. Sa mdmoire lui
fit — , his memory served him a
slippery trick.
AFFRONT AILLES, s. f.pl. the
bordering of several fields upon
another.
AFFRONTE, E, adj. 01.) af-
frontee, confrontee. Deax li-
ons— s, two lions facing one ano-
ther.
AFFRONTER, a-fron-ta, v. a.
V. 3, (in this sense it is old), to
cheat, to cozen, to gull, to abuse.
11 m'a affronti^ he has cozened
me. Affronter, to encounter,
to set upon, to rush upon, to at-
tack with great resolution, to
brave, to dare, to defy, to fece.
— sans crainte, to outdare.
AFFRONTERIE, i-froK-trl, s.f.
(little used), cheat, cozening.
AFFRONT-EUR, EUSE. a-fron-
tfiur, teuz, s. m. et f. a knave, a
cozener, a cheat, an impostor.
AFFUBLEMENT, i-flbl-man,
s. m. muffler, veil, raiment, cloak,
any thing that serves to muffle
up the head or body. (This word
is little used.)
AFFUBLER, a-fu-bU, v. a. v. 3,
(fam.) to muffle up, to huddle
up, to mob or mobble up. Comme
h voila affuble, how oddly he is
rigged out ; to be wedded to an
opinion. £tre affubli de ridi-
cides, to be covered wi th ridicule.
s'Affubler de ([ueUpi'nn, v. r. v.
3. to be wrapped up in any one.
AFFUT, a-f&, s, m. a gun-car-
riage, a carriage or frame for
ordnance. Affut, (cha.) a close
place; where the hunter lies in
wait to shoot game, litre d /' — ,
to be upon the catch, to be upon
the watch. '
AFFUTAGE, a-ffi-taz, s. m. the
mounting of a piece of ordnance.
Affutaoe, (carpentry), a set of
tools, implements. Affutage,
(hatting), the dressing.
AFFOTER, a-fil-ta, un canon,
V. a. v. 3, to mount a cannofl, to
lay it upon a carriage. TVes-
Uen affuU, very well stocked
with implements. AFrtJTER des
oirft'Zs, (carpentry,) to set, whet
or sharpen tools.
AFFUTIAU, a-f&-ti&, «. m. trifle,
bauble, toy. Ce mot est pqpu-
laire. Acad.
AFIN, a-fm, com. to, in order to ;
that, to the end that, (tliis last
expression is old.)
lAfin governs the preposition
de with the infinitive, or que with
the subjunctive. Sdtadie a/in de
m' instruire, or afin que je m'in-
slruise. It has some affinity with
pour; the latter, however, indi-
cates a necessary result or end,
the ibrmer one of a more distant
and less certain issue. On sepri-
senle devant ce prince pour lui
faire sa cour ; on lui fait sa cour
(ifi,n d'en ohtenir des graces. After
an imperative, que is used instead
of a/i7i que: venez que (afin qite)je
vous parle.}
AFIOUME, s. m. flax from the
Levant.
AFRICAIN, a-fri-iin, a. m. an
African.
AFRIQUE, a-frik, s.m. Africa.
AG ou AC, a particulieremenl le
sens de pousser et de produire ;
le c etle ^se clinngent souvent en
i ou y dans les terminaisonsfran-
caises: ainsi de bacca on a fait
bale ; de plaga, plaie, etc. V. AiE.
AGA. a-gSi, s. m. (Jtist.) aga. L' —
des janissaires, the aga of the
janissaries. Capou aga-si, door-
keeper.
AGAQANT, E, a-ga-san, saut,
adj. inciting, alluring, enticing.
[AgagaTii generally ibllows the
noun.]
AGACE, s./. a magpie.
AGACE, E.part. d'Agacer, v. 78.
set on edge. V. Agacer.
AGACEMENT, a-gis-man, ».
m. setting on edge. — des nerfs,
irritation of the nerves.
AGACER, Si-ga-sa, lesdeiUs, v. a.
V. 78, V. AgacemBnt, to sot the
teeth on edge. — les nerfs, to
irritate the nerves. Agacer, to
incite, to provoke, to egg on, to
spur on, to entice, to allure. On
Va agac^, he was rallied about
it. line coquette agace, a coquette
ogles. — un enfant, to tease a child.
AGACERIE," a-gas-ri, s. f. in-
citement, incitmg, encourage-
ment.
*AGALACTIE ou AGALAXIE,
s. f. (med.) absence of milk in
the breasts.
*AGALLOCUM, s. m. (hot.) (lig-
num aloes), agallocum, ahaloth.
*AGALORHfeE, s. /. (mcA) ces-
sation of the flow of milk.
*AGAL0STE1VI0NES, adj. et s.
/. (io(.) a class of plants.
*AGALYSIEN, adj. (geol.) a class
of formations. ' '
*AG AME, S.-gam, adj. (bot.) ciyp-
togamic.
* AG AMES, adj. et s. m.pl a divi-
sion of the mollusca.
*AGAM1DES, AGAMOIDES,
adj. et s. m. pi. (rep.) a family of
Sauri.
*AGAMI, a-ga-rai, s.m. a water-
fowl of South America.
*AGAMIE, s /. a hen from Cay-
enne, gallina sylvatica crepitans.
*AGAM1E, s.f.tfiot.) crypiogamia.
*AGAMIENS, a*, et s. m. pi
(.rep.) a section of the Iguanii.
AGAPES, a-gap, «»/ pi. agapiB,
love-feasts.
AGAPETES, s. /. pi. (egl.) aga-
pe tie.
*AGARIC, a-ga-rik, s. m. (bot. et
pilar.) agaric— yiziw:, oak agaric.
— brut, rough agaric. — mondi,
pared agaric. Agaric mineral,
mineral agaric.
*AGARICEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(bot.) a section of fungi.
♦AGARICICOLE, adj. inhabiting
the agaric.
*AGARICIF0RME, AGARICIN
adj. resembling the agaric.
*AGARICIUS, AGARICOiDES,
adj. et s. m.pt (.bot.) divisions of
fungi.
*AG-'VSSE, a-gas, s./.amagpie.
*AGASTRAIRES, AGAS-
TRIQUES, AGASTRO-
ZOAIRES, adj. et s. m. pi. (.mol.)
race of the animal kingdom.
*AGASYLLIS, s. m. (6o(.) aga-
syllis.
AGATE, a-»at, s.f. agate. Vne
— d'Alexandre, an agate upon
which the head of Alexandfer is
represented. Agate-onyx ou
veinie, onyx. — <dtUe, oculus beli,
— s arborisdes ou herborisies,
agates in which are seen the
figures of branches, etc. Agate,
agate, burnisher.
*AGATHISTEQUES, adj.et s.
m. pi. (mol.) a family of cephalo-
poda.
*AGATHOPHOLI DOPHI DE S,
adj. et s. m. pi. (rep.) a family of
ophidian reptiles.
*AGATI, s. m. (bot.) (a tree of
lyialabar), agaty.
*AGATIFF.RE, adj. a rock con-
taining agate.
*AGATIFIE, AGATISE, adj
converted into agate.
*AGATtN, adj. {cnnch.) having
on agate-like appearance.
*AGATOiDE, AGATOiQUE
adj. agate-like.
AGE, terminaison substantive, di
signe les action.s, les chnses d^un
tel genre ; mi le risulltit, le pro-
AGE
AGl AGI
bar, bat, bise, antique
thire, 4bb, ovSr, jdune, rnfiute, b^urre, li^n:
duit de ces actions, de ces choses ;
pu leur ensemble, ieur tout.
AGli), 4.2, s. m. age. Jias — , in-
fancy. JeuTie — , childhood, youth.
— de raison, — de discretion, —
mur, fiper years, years of discre-
tion;— viril, d'homme, man's es-
tate, manhood. It Tie viwa pas
, — d'?iomme, he will not live to
be a man, — critique, grand cli-
. macteric. — nubile, — de puberty,
marriageable years. JJ—^e con-
. sistance, the age of consistence
or maturity. Des chemises du
premier — , shirts lor infants, Un
homme d'un certain — , an elderly
man, Entre detix—s, neither
, young nor old. ^tre en — , avoir
V — , avoir atleint V — , to be of
age, (we do not say), avoir de V — ,
En—de, ripe for. Hors d' — de
porter les armes, he is past bear-
ing arms. A m<m — , d son — , a
noire — (and not & nos — s,) at my
a^e, etc. Quel — avez-vous ? how
old are you? (7n cheval hors
d' — , a horse whose age can no
longer be seen by his teeth. Vn
homme d' — ,_a man of great e,\-
perience. Age, age, old age,
years. Vne personne d' — , an
aged person, one in years. £:tre
sur V — , sur h retour de V — , (or
simply) sur le retour, to be in
years, to be growing old. Age,
age, days, time. L'onwment de
son — , tne ornament of his age,
or of his time. Age, (chron.)
age, tract of time, generation,
time. — d'or, golden age. — defer,
hard times, the iron age, Le
moyen — , the middle ages.
D'Age en Age, loc. adv. from age
to age, from generation to gene-
ration.
Age, E, adj. aged in years, elder-
ly, stricken in years,
*AGEpOiTE,s./. {chem.) identi-
cal with asparagine.
AGENCE, a-2ans, 5. f. agency,
agency house.
AGENCEMENT, a-zans-man, s,
m. the placing appropriately, set-
ting and fittmg up (of things),
order, composition, structure.
Agencement, (.paint.) grouping,
appropriate or proper dispbsition
of the groups, figures, drapery,
etc. Agp:ncement, the trimming,
the tricking up one's self, the
making one's self fine with things
of no great value, the placing
them so as to appear to advan-
tage.
AGENCER, a-zan-sa, v. a. v. 78,
to fit up, to get up, to set off to
advantage, to set in order, to dis-
pose in an appropriate manner.
Agencer, v. 78, (paint.), to dis-
pose the groups, figures, etc., in
an appropriate manner.
s'AoENCER, V. r. V. 78, to dress, to
trim one's self
AGENDA, a-zin-da, 5. m. a book
of memorandums, a memoran-
dum-book, a pocket-book, a note-
book.
•AGENERENS, adj. l\ ». m. pi.
38
(0771.) a family of the order scan-
sores.
''AGENESIE,!!./. (ana.) sterility.
AGENOUILLEK, v. a. v. 3, to
make kneel dovra.
s'Agenouillek, akz-nio-li, v. r.
V. 3, to kneel, kneel down, to go
down upon one's knees.
AGENOUILLOIR, s. m. hassock,
cushion.
AGENT, a-zan, s. m. (philos.) an
agent. Agent, agent, procura-
tor. l£s — s rf'wTie faillite, as-
signees.— de change, broker, an
exchange-broker. (In a bad sense
it is sometimes fem.) Elle itait
leur, — e, she was their principal
tool.
*AGERASIE, s.f. (metZ.) vigorous
old age.
*AGERAT, s. m. AGERATE, s.
f. (bot.) ageratum, maudlin.
■^AGERATEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) a section of eupatoriese.
"AGEUSTIE, s.f. (med.) absence
of taste.
*AGGEDULE, s.f. (bot.) the Urn
of Mosses.
AGGERHUS, s. m. Aggerhuys.
*AGGLOMERAT, s. m. (geol) an
agglomerate.
AGGLOMERATION, a-gl6-ma-
ra-sion, s.f. agglomeration.
*AGGLOMEREES, adj. (geol.)
rocks formed by agglomeration.
AGGLOMERER, a-gl6-ma-ra, ti.
a. V. 77, to agglomerate.
♦AGGLUTINANT, E, 5.-glil-t!-
nan, nant, adj. (med.) aggluti-
nant.
*AGGLUTINATI-F, VE, adj.
(med.) agglutinative
"AGGLUTINATION, a-glft-ti-
na-sion, s.f. (med.) agglutination.
*AGGLUTINER, &-gia-ti-nd, V.
a. v. 3. (med.) to agglutinate, to
unite.
*s'Agglutinek, v. r. v. 3, (med.)
to agglutinate, to cohere.
AGGRAVANT, E, a-gra-van,
vant, adj. v. aggravating.
[Aggravant always after the
noun.]
AGGRAVATION, a-gra-va-sion
s.f. (jur.)—de peine, increase of
punishment.
AGGRAVE, s. m. (e.g.) a threat-
ening monitory.
AGGRAVER, a-gra-va, v. a. v.
3, to aggravate, to enhance, to
augment. Des yeux aggravis,
eyes heavy with sleep.
s'Aggraver, v. r. v. 3, to increase,
to be aggravated.
aggregat,aggre:gation
AGGREGER. K AgrSgat, Ag-
REG.tTION, A-GR^GER.
*AGHEUSTIE, V. Ageustie.
AGILE, a-zil, adj. agile, quick,
nimble, active, tripping, light-
footed.
[Agile generally after the noun ;
may precede it in poetical style.]
AGILEMENT, a-jil-man, adv.
nimbly, with agility or nimble-
ness, quickly.
[Affilemeni may come between
the auxiliary and. the verb.]
AGILITE, a-zl-li-ta, «./ agility,
nimbleness, activity, quicknesis,
lightness. — d'esprit, readiness of
wit.
AGIO ou AGIOT, k-zi-u, s. m.
the price of exchange, interest,
agio, exchange.
AGIOGRAPHE, AGIOLO-
GIQUE. V, Hagiogkaphe, etc.
AGIOTAGE, k-zl-b-tkx, s. m.
stock-jobbing. Agiotage (com,
jobbing.
AGIOTER, a-zi-5-ta, v. n. v. 3
to deal as a stock-jobber, to be a
stock-jobber. Agioter, to job.
AGIOTEUR, a-zi-6-t6ur, «. m. a
stock-jobber, ajobber.
AGIR, a-zir, v. n. v. 4, to act, to
do, to be in action, to move about,
to operate, to have an influence.
Agissex, move about, bestir your-
self. Faire agir une machine,
make it go, put it in movement,
set it agoing. Agir, to negotiate,
to manage a business. Agir de
concert avec qudqu'un, to act
with one, to go hand in hand
with one. Agir, to sue, to prose-
cute, to proceed against. Agir,
to act, to behave. Hagitenami,
he acts like a friend. Agir jnal,
to misbehave. Facon d'agir,
practice. Maniire d'agir, pro-
ceeding. Agir d'aprks, to pro-
ceed on, upon.
Il s'agit, il s'agissait, il s'agi-
RA, V. imp. the question is, the
point in question is. De quoi s'a-
git'iU what is the matter? what
IS to be done 'i line s'agit pas de
cela, that is not the business in
hand. £1 s'agit de voire vie, your
life is at stake.
AGISSANT, E, a-zi-san, sant,
adj. V. active, stirring, busy, effi-
cacious, effectual.
[Agissant follows the noun.]
AGITATEUR, a-2i-ti-t§ur, s. m.
agitator.
AGITATION, a-zi-ta-sion, jj. /.
agitation, fluctuation, tossing,
jolting, shaking, jumbling, jog-
ging. (f$-) agitation, trouble,
perturbation, emotion, fluctua-
tion, disturbance, uneasiness.
i' — de la mer, the roughness of
the sea. L' — c^ejt^ofs, the surges.
AGITfi,E, a.-zi-ii,pan.d'Agiier,
V. 3, agitated, tossed, moved, etc.
La rivih-e est agitic, the river is
rough. Vne mer — e, a boister-
ous sea. Sa nuit a die fort e
(said of a sick person), he has
passed a very restless or disturbed
night.
AGITER, k-zl-tA, V. a. v 3, to
agitate, to put in motion, to
move, to shake, to heave, to jolt,
to swing, to rock, to v/a.g.—d'un
mouvement allernatif to flutter.
Agiter, v. 3, to hurry, to disturb,
to trouble, to disquiet, to ruffle'
to torment, to convulse, to har
row, to possess. 7'out Vagite
every thing ruffles him. Agiter
V. 3, to debate, to discuss, to cou-
trovert, to dispute.
s'Agiter, v. r. V. 3, to be agitated
or in movement, to stir, writhe
AGO
AGR
AGR
field
fig,
vin:
v6be
r5b, lord,
mood.
h6od,
v6s
man
bftse,
but
brun.
wriggle, wag, struggle. S' — dans
I'eaUf to flounder. Ce cheval
s'agile, that horse is too fiery.
s'Agiter, to be debated, discuss-
ed, controverted.
*AGLACTATION. V. Ablact.v-
TION.
•AGLATIA, .s. m. (fruit of Egypt)
aglatia.
*AGLIE, s.f. {med.) a white cica-
trix of lite cornea. *
AGLOMERATION, etc. Y. Ag-
glomeration, etc.
•AG LOSSES, adj. et s. m. pi. (,eni.)
a sub-order of insecta.
•AGLOSSIE, s. /. (flna.) a priva-
tion of the tongue.
*AGLOSSOSTOMOGRAP HIE,
5. /. {ana.) the description of a
mouth without a tongue.
AGLUTINANT, etc. V. Agglu-
TINANT, etc.
*AGNACAT, s. m. (a pear tree of
America) agnacat.
*AGNANTHDS, e. m. agnanthus,
the chaste-flower.
AGNAT, ag-na, s. m. (Jur.) ag-
nate, collateral.
*AGNATHES, adj. et s. m. pi.
ient.) a family of insecta.
AGNATION, ag-na-slon, ». /.
(jur.) agnation.
AGNATIQUE, ag-na-tik, adj.
belonging to the agnates.
AGNEAU, X, a-gn6, s. m. a
Iamb, a sheep under a year
old. — ^levi sans la mere, cosset,
gras3-lamb. Agneau d'Isra'el
V. Gerboise. *Agneau tariare
ou de Scythe (plant.) agnus Scy-
thicus, borametz.
AGNELER, agn-la, v. n. v. 73,
to yean.
AGNELET, agn-I4, s. m. a lamb-
kin, house-lamb.
AGNELINE, adj. f. Ijaine —,
lamb's wool.
AGNELINS, s. m. pi. lamb's
wool.
AGNELS, a-gnSl, s. m. pi agnels,
pieces of gold coin current in
France during several reigns, of
diderent values, and bearing the
figure of a paschal lamb.
AGNES, a-§n6s. s. /. a young
raw girl, a simpleton. Ellefait
V — , she plays the simpleton.
[II estfamilier. Acad.)
*AGNOiE, s. f. (med.) uncon-
sciousness (in illness.)"
AGNUS, ag-nds, s.m. an Agnus-
Dei, a relic, a religious toy.
»AGNUS-CASTUS, ag-nils-kas-
tus, ou VTTEX, s. m. (J>ot.) agnus-
*AGOMPHE, adj. (zoo.) without
teeth, applied to certain infu-
BorifE.
AGON, s. m. (a public contest)
agon, (antiq.)
•AGONATES, adi. el s. m. pi
(crust.) a term applied to the Crus-
tacea.
*AGONE, adj. (mol.) without an-
gles.
AGONIE, a-E5-iil, s. /. agony,
the pangs of death, the last gasp,
death-bed. (fe.) agony, grief,
trouble, anguish.
AGONIR, &-g5-nlr, v. a. v. 4,
(pop) to insult grossly, to pull to
pieces.
AGONISANT, E, adj. el s. v. dy-
ing, in a dying condition, who
is at the point of death.
\Agonisant after the noun.]
AGONISER, a-g6-ni-2a, v. n.v.
3, to be in agony w at the point
of death, to be a-dying, to be
breathing one's last, to be ex-
piring.
AGONISTARQUE, s. m. (officer
who presided at the combats of
the athlet£e) agonistarcha.
AGONISTIQUE ou AGONOS-
TIQUE, adj. agonistical.
AGONOTHETE, s. m. (officer
who presided among the Greeks
at the sacred games) agonotheta.
AGONYCLITE, s. m. et f. (one
who never kneels) agonyclites,
agonyclytGe.
■^AGOUTI ou AGOUTI, ». m.
aguti, a sort of Guinea-pig.
*AGRA, 5. m. (a scented wood)
agra, agra-caramba.
AGRAFE, a-graf, «. /. a clasp,
locketj hasp. La parte de I' — ,
the hook. Agrafe, (arch.) cramp-
iron, a sculptured ornament, so
placed as to seem to unite the
mouldings of the archivault with
the key of the arch.
AGRAFER, a-gra-fa, v. a. v. 3,
to hasp, to clasp, to fasten with
a clasp.
s'Agrafer, v. r, v. 3, to clasp, to
cling, to lay hold on.
AGRAIRE, a-grfer, adj. (jur.)
agrarian.
AGRANDIR, a-gran-dlr, v. a. v.
4, to enlarge, to increase, to make
greater, larger, bigger; to aug-
ment, to lengthen, to widen.
Agrandir, to raise, to prefer, to
promote, to advance. Agrandir,
to amplify, exaggerate, to aggra-
vate. Agrandir, to make ap-
pear larger. Agrandir, to dig-
nify, to give dignity to.
s' Agrandir, v. r. v. 4, to become
great or greater, large or larger ;
to widen, to become wider, to
grow long or longer, s' Agran-
dir, to enlarge one's estate, to
grow upon one's neighbours.
AGRANDISSEMENT, ^-gran-
dls-man, s. m. the enlarging, the
making greater, bigger ; length-
ening, widening, enlargement,
increase, improvement. Agran-
DISSEMENT, rise or rising, ad-
vancement, preferment, promo-
tion, fortune.
AGRAVANT, etc. V. Aggra-
vant, etc.
AGREABLE, a-gra-abl, adj. et
s. m. agreeable, pleasant, pleas-
ing, comfortable, pleasureful,
joyous, pleasurable, delightful,
gladsome, merry, gracious, grate-
ful, welcome. Avoir pour — , to
like, to be pleased, to accept, to
permit. Faire V — aupres d'une
femme, to act the gallant to a
lady.
[Agriahle governs the preposi-
tion S when the regimen is a noun
or pronoun, and the preposition de
when the regimen is an infinitive.
il est agriabk de vivre, etc. May
precede the noun in a case of an-
alogy : une afrr^able femme.]
AGREABLEMENT, a-gra-abl-
man, adv. agreeably, plea.santly,
comfortably, delightfully, enter-
tainingly, gracefully, gratefully.
[Agriablement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
AGREE, a-gra-a, s. m. a procu-
rator or lawyer admitted to the
privilege of pleading before the
tribunals of commerce.
AGREER, a-gra-a, v. a. v. 3, to
accept, to receive kindly, to like,
to relish. Ne pas — , to reject. —
une pareille proposition, to relish
such a proposal. Et de vous le
faire — , and to prevail on you to
accept it. Agr^r, to like, to
approve, to allow. Agrdez queje
vous disc, give me leave or per-
mit me to tell you. Agreer un
vaisseau, to rig or to equip a ship.
Agreer, v. n. v. 3, to be liked, to
like, to please, to be agreeable,
to be pleasing or acceptable.
AGREEUR, a-gra-6ur, s. m. a
rigger of ships. Agreeurs, gau-
gera.
AGREGAT, a-gra-ga, s, m. (did.)
aggregate, assemblage. Agre-
GAT (chim.) an aggregate body.
AGREGATION, a-gra-ga-si'on,
s. /. admission (into a society).
Agregation (in the university),
a public competition for admis-
sion to the rank of fellow, or
supernumerary professor, the title
or rank of fellow. Agregation
(phi/s.) aggregation. Corps par
agr^ation, an aggregate, an ag-
gregate body.
AGREGE, a-gra-2!l, part.d'Ag-
riger, v. '77 et 79, admitted, ag-
gregated, received.
Agrege, s. m. (in the university)
a fellow, supernumerary, profes-
sor. Agrege (phil) an aggre-
gate, an aggregate body.
Agrege, adj. applied in hot. zool.
and geoL
AGREGER, k-gri-zi, v. a. v. 77
et 79, to aggregate, to receive, to
admit into a society, to associate.
AGREMENT, a-gra-man, s. m.
liking, approbation, consent, ac-
ceptance. Agrement, any pleas-
ing or agreeable quality ; accom-
plishment ; agreeableness, grace-
fulness, loveliness. Arts d' — ,
accomplishments. Agrement,
ornament, embellishment. Agre-
JIENT, advantage, pleasure,
amusement, delight, charm, com-
fort. De grands — 5, great com-
fort. AgrSments, s. pi (mus.)
flourishes. AgrEments, music
and dancing. Agrements, orna-
ments. Les — d'une perruque, the
curls or locks of a wig that fall
upon the temples.
AGRES, a-gr4, (i. m. pi. (mar.)
the rigging of a ship.
AGRESSER, a-gr4-ssl, v. a. v. 3,
39
AGR
AHO
AIE
bar, bat, base, antiq,ue; thSre, ^bb, ov^r, jdune, mfeute, bdurre, li^n:
to aggress, to make the first at-
tack.
AGRESSEUR, H-grS-sSur, s. m.
aggressor, assaulter, assailant.
AGRESSION, a-gr6-sio7i, s. f.
aggression, the first act of an in-
jury, the commencement of a
quarrel.
AGRESTE, S.-gr4st, adj. agres-
tic, wild, rustic ; ill-bred, clown-
ish, unmannerly. Fruit — , wild-
ing, wild fruit.
[Agreste generally after the
noun.]
AGRICOLE ou AGRICUL-
TEUR, s. m. husbandman, farm-
er, agriculturist.
Agricole, adj. agricultural.
[Agricole always follows the
noun.]
AGRICULTEUR,a-gri-A:uI-t6ur,
s. m. agriculturist, farmer, hus-
bandman.
AGRICULTURE, a-gri-iM-ttlr,
s. /. agriculture, husbandry, til-
lage.
•AG RIDES, adj. et s. m.pl. {erU.)
a section of myodariie.
*AGRIE, s.f. (med.) herpes, ser-
pigo, a kind of tetter.
AGRIER, s. m. AGRlfiRE, s.f.
a predial rent, paid in kind.
s'AGRIFFER, ». r. v. 3, to cling
to or to catch a thing with claws,
to lay hold of!
AGRIMISTE, s. m. elf. trimming-
maker.
•AGRIMONIEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
ibot.) a section of rosaceaj.
AGRIOPHAGE, s. m. who lives
upon wild beasts, agriophagus.
*AGRIOTHYMIE, s. /. (jned.)
ferocious insanity.
*AGRIOTTE, a-grl-6t, s.f. wild-
cherry, agriot.
*AGRIPAUME ou CARDI-
AQUE, s.f. agripalma, cardiaca,
mother-wort.
♦AGRIPENNE, a(§. (om.) having
the tail feathers worn.
*AGRIPPA, s. m. med.) a child
born with the feet foremost.
AGRIPPER, a-gri-pa, u. a. v. 3,
{pop.) to gripe, to catch eagerly,
to seize.
s'AcRirPER, V. r. v. 3, to lay hold
of, to cling to.
*AGRIUS, adj. {vied.) a species of
the genus lichen.
AGROLOGIE, s. f. treatise on
agriculture.
AGRONOME, ». m. an agricul-
turist.
AGRONOMIE, a-gr6-n6-mi, s.f.
the theory of agriculture, agri-
culturism.
AGRONOMIQUE,a-gr5-n5-mik,
adj. agricultural.
AGROPILE. V. Egagropi[,e.
•AGROSTEES, AGROSTI-
DEES, adj. el s. /. pi. (fiol.) a tribe
ofgraminece.
♦AGROSTOGRAPHIE, AGROS-
TOLOGIE, .1. /. {hoi.) a treatise
on the gramineffi.
•AGROSTOGRAPHE, s. m. (bnt.)
nne who devotes himself to the
graminea;. I
40
*AGROSTOGRAPHIQUE, adj.
relating to the gramineoj.
*AGROUELLES ou ECROU-
ELLES, s. /. pi. scrofula-aqua-
tica ; water- worms.
AGROUPER. V. a. v. 3, to group.
*AGRYPNIE, s. f. AGRYPNO-
COiVIA, s. m. {med). sleepless-
ness.
♦AGUACATE, s. m. {hot.) agu-
*AGUARA-PONDA,s./ aguara-
ponda, a species of violet.
AGUERRI, E, part. d'Aguerrir,
V. 4, used to war; disciplined,
experienced, martial. Soldals
mal — s, inexperienced, raw sol-
diers ; undisciplined troops.
AGUERRIR, a-g-S-rlr, «. a. v. 4,
to train up in, to inure to, the
hardships of war ; to discipline,
to accustom to war. {Fig.) to
accustom, to harden, to inure, to
use.
s'Aguerrir, v. r. v. 4, to grow
warlike or martial. {Fig.) to in-
ure or to use one's self to a thin^,
to be inured. S'aguerrir a la
raiUerie, to learn to take a joke.
AGUETS, k-gh, s. m. pi. watch,
watching. IStre acx aguets
ou SE Tenir au.\ aguets, to lie
in wait, to be upon the watch, to
lurk.
AGUILLOT. V. Epissoir.
*AGUL ou ALHAGI, s. m. {bot.)
agul, alhagi Maurorum.
»AGUSTINE, s.f. {min.) phos-
phate of lime.
*AGUT1-GUEPA, s. /. aguti-
guepa, sagittaria, arrow-root.
*AGUTI-TREVA, s.f {bot.) agu-
titreva.
♦AGYNAIRE, AGYNE, adj.{bot.)
a flower with a pistil.
AH, a, part. int. ah! hah.' oh!
Ah! vous me faites mal.' oh!
you hurt me.
*Ah, s.f. ahu, Indian gazelle.
AH-.\H, s. m. (a deep ditch at the
end of a walk,) a haw-haw, aha.
AH.4N, s. m. {pop.) ado, labour,
pains, trouble. Sueur d' — , to
sweat with labour.
AHANER, V. n. v. 3, to sweat, to
toil and moil, to do any thing
with much ado.
*AHATE, s. m. (a tree of India,)
AHEURTE, E, port. d'Aheurter,
V, 3, obstinately bent upon a
thing.
AHEURTEMENT, a-Surt-man,
s. m. stiffness, stubbornness, ob-
stinacy.
AHEURTER, v. a. v. 3, to rouse,
to bestir.
s'AHEURTER, sa-fur-ti, v. r.
V. 3, to maintain a thing obsti-
nately, to be stiff or obstinate in a
thing, to stick to it, to persist in it.
AHI, a-I, part. int. oh! oh dear!
Ahi ! ahi! d I'aide I au meurlre !
oh! oh! help, murder!-
*AHICCYATLI, s m. (serpent of
America,) ahiccyatli.
*AHOUNI,; s. m. (5o«.) ahouni,
species of cerbera.
*AHOVAI, s. m. ahovai, a Bra-
zilian tree.
AIIURI, pari. adj. {fam.) amazed.
Le voila tout — , he is struck all
of a heap.
AHURIR, a-{i-rlr, v. a. v. 4.
{fam.) to amaze, to astound.
*AI ou HAY, ou PARESSEUX,
s. m. imam.) ai, ignavus, brady-
pus, tiadys, tj^rdus, sloth.
Aidant, 4-dan, adj. et part
d* Aider. Dieu aidant, Goi yi\l\
ing.
AIDANT, s. m. helper, supporter
AIDE, ki, s.f. aid, help, relief, as-
sistance, succour, support. Crier
a V — , to call for help.— ^ompte;
— assurie, quick relief, firm sup-
port. A I' — , part. int. help !
Ainsi Dleu me soil en — , (ibrm oi
oath,) so help me God. Aide, a
chapel of ease. Aides, {man.)
coaxing,cherishing3,aids. Aides,
royal aid, excise. La cour des — ,
the court of aids. Aller a la cour
des — , to be helped by somebody.
Aide, s. m. et f. helper, assistant,
mate, help, adjulor. — mazon, a
mason or bricklayer's helper,
labourer. — ckirurgien ou — major ,
assistant surgeon. — chirurgien,
{mar.) a surgeon's mate. — de cui'
sine, under-cook. — de camp, aid-
de-camp. — major, adjutant.— ^ia
patron, {mar.) master's mate. —
canonnier, quarter-gunner.
AIDER, 4-da, v. a. v. 3, to aid, to
help, to relieve, to assist, to suc-
cour; to abet, to support, to se-
cond ; to avail, to speed, to con-
duce, to subserve.
Aider, v. n. v. 3, (it governs the
accus. when assistance is given
without sharing the labour, and
the dative when the labour is
shared,) to aid, to help, to assist.
Dieu aidant, wilh God's assist-
ance ; God willing or helping. V.
SiScouRiR. Aider a la tettre, to
help the matter, to add to the
story. Aider ou brider Vancre,
{mar.) to shoe the anchor.
[Aider quelqu'unsignifies to help
one ; aider d quel^u'un, to help,
one by sharing his labour: the
latter, however, is a popular
construction. The preposition
A. is nevertheless appropriately
used in speaking of things : aider
a une affaire.']
s' Aider ou s'Entr' aider, v. r. v.
3, to help one another. s'Aider,
to use, to make use of; to bestir
one's self, to help one's self, to
exert one's self, to do one's best
S'aider de sa main droite, to use
his right hand.
■'•AIDOIALOGIE,!./. {med.) aido-
ialogy.
AIE, ay, int. ay ! oh ! ah !
Aie ou AYE, oiE ou OYE, termina-
tions which, in planting, desig-
nate the land planted with cer-
tain kinds of trees. The old
French aic signifies soil, as ais
means wood. V. Ag.
AIEUL, i-y^ul, s. m. {pi. aieuls^
grandfather, grandsire.
AIG AIG AIG
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rtl, in6od, h5od, v&s, mow: bise, but, brura.
AIEULE, ii. /. grandmother,
grandam.
AiEUX, a-y^u, pi. forefathers,
ancestors.
AIGADE, s. /. (mar.) fresh water.
Faire — , to take in fresh water.
AIGAIL, s. m. (cAa.) dew-drops.
AIGAYER, V. a. v. 80, to soak
and wash in water. Aigayer un
cheval, to walk a horse in the
water up to his beHy.
*AIGE, s. /. {med.) a white speck
in front of the pupil.
*AIGILOPS. KAlGiLops.
AIGLE, Sgl, s. m. (in Bl. it is fe-
minine,) an eagle. L' — d'une
dglise, the readmg-desk. L' —
romaine, the Roman eagle or
standard. L' — impiriale, the im-
perial eagle, the arms of Aus-
tria. Un — , a transcendant ge-
nius. Des yeux d' — , piercing
eyes, hawk's eyes.
AiGLE, s. f. (a constellation,)
aquila.
AIGLEDON. V. Egredon.
AIGLEFIN, AIGREFIN ou
HADOC, s. m. eglellnus, had-
dock. V. MORUE.
AIGLE-POISSON, s. m. V. Pas-
ten ague.
AIGLETTE, s.f. V. AiGLON.
AIGLON, fe-glon, s. m. an eaglet,
a young eagle. Aiglon <m
Aiglette, (jbl.) eaglet.
AIGLURE, s.f. (hawking,) dusky
spot
AIGOCEROS. F. Fenu-grec.
AIGRE, fegr, adj. sour, acid, tart,
harsh, sharp, bitter, crabbed, ill-
natured, churlish, harsh, acrimo-
nious, rough, eager, bitter. Sen-
teuT — , a strong, a sour or unplea-
sant smell. Style-:-, sharp style.
Paroles — s, bitter, sharp words.
Du fer — , eager or brittle iron.
AiGRE, (in painting,) stiff or harsh.
[Aigre, beibre or after the noun.
Generally precedes it in a figu-
rative sense : une aigre rdpri-
Tnande, une aigre repartie.']
AiGRE, s. m. sourness, De V —
dans I'air, a rawness in the air.
Aigre, sour whey.
AIGRE DE CEDRE, DE LI-
MON, DE BIGARADE, s. m.
sherbet.
AIGRE DE VITRIOL, s. m. oil
of vitriol.
AIGRE-DOU-X, CE, adj. (of
fruit,) bitter sweet, bitterish, be-
tween sweet and sour, sourish.
Un style — , a half-angry, half-
pleased style.
[Aigre-doux always after the
noun. Aigre is invariable, doux
alone changes: orange aigre-
douce, oranges aigre-douces.]
AIGREFIN, 4gr-fin, s. m. a sharp-
er, a cunning fellow. {Fam.)
AIGREFXNS, s. m. pi. haddocks.
V. MoRUE.
4IGRELET, TE, Sgr-I4-lSt, adj.
sourish, somewhat sour, tartish,
subacid. Un ton — , (/om.) a
somewhat bitter tone.
AIGREMENT, «gr-man, adv.
sourly, sharply, bitterly, roughly,
harshly, tartly, severely. '
[Aigrement always after the
verb.]
*AIGREMOINE, »./. agrimony,
liverwort.
AIGREMORE, s. m. pulverized
charcoal for fireworks.
AIGRET, ETE, 4-grJ, gr6t, adj
sourish, tartish.
AIGRETTE, s.f. a heron, aigret,
aigretta. Aigrette, tuft. Ai-
grette, aigrette, tuft, or plume
(of feathers, diamonds, etc.) Si
vous contrariez vofrefemme, gare
les — s, if you contradict your
wife, beware of horns.
Aigrette. V. Murex et Pinne
MARINE.
Aigrette. V. Macaque.
AIGRETTE, E, adj. (bot.) tufted.
AIGREUR, 4-gr6ur, s.f. sour-
ness, sharpness, roughness, tart-
ness, acidity, harshness, bitter-
ness, surliness, keenness, acer-
bity,acrimony, ill-nature,grudge,
spleen, spite, malice, animosity.
Avec — , roughly. Aigreurs, pi.
heart-burn, heart-burning. Cela
donne des — , that gives one the
heart>bum. Aigreurs, (fingrav-
ing,) hatches made too hard.
AIGRIR, fgrlr, v. a. v. 4, to
make sour or sharp, to sour, to
turn sour. Aigrir, to irritate,
to imbitter, to make worse, to
exasperate, to incense, to pro-
voke; to make ill-humoured,
cross or peevish.
s' Aigrir, v. r. v. 4, to turn sour,
to grow sour or sharp. iFig.) to
grow worse, to be exasperated.
AIGU, E, A-ffi, gii, adj. pointed,
that has a sharp point, aculeate,
piked ; sharp, keen, acute, pierc-
ing, i' — e(/egra«e,s. the acute
and the grave.
[Aigu, after the noun.]
AIGUADE, S-gad, AIGUAIL,
AIGUAYER. V. Aigade, Ai-
GAiL, Aigayer.
*AIGUE-MARINE, ?g-ma-rin,
ou BERYL, s. f. aqua marina,
beryllus, aigne marine.
AIGUIERE, i^&r, s.f. an ewer,
jug.
AIGUIEREE, i-gi-Ti, o. f. an
ewer-full.
AIGUILLADE, i-gni-lkd, ». /.
goad.
AIGUILLAT. y.GlIIENDEMER.
AIGUILLE, k-gu-il, s.f. a needle.
Bniiler une — , to thread a needle.
EUe ne sail pas faire un point
d' — , she loiows not how to
make one stitch. — d'emheilleur,
a packing-needle. — & emhalier,
pack-needle. — & tricoter, a knit-
ting-needle.— a ravauder, a darn-
ing-needle.— a voile, sail-needle.
— passer, a bodkin. — de char-
peniier, puncheon. L' — d'an ca-
dran, d'uTie montre, the hand
of a dial or watch. — de fliau,
de halaTice, de trSbuchet, the
cock or trial of a balance. L' —
d'un clocher, the spire of a stee-
ple.— nimantie, needle of a
sea-compass. — d'incllTmison, dip-
ping-needle.— on stylet de to-
hlettes, the stylus of a writing-
table. De fil en aiguille, insen-
sibly, by degrees. Disputer sur
lapointe d'une — , to quarrel about,
straws. Aiguille (poisson de
mer,) a hombeak, a needle-fish.
Aiguille, (mar.) the upper part
of the knee of the head, the cut-
water, the prow. — de mats, —de
carine, outrigger. — de fanal, an
iron-brace or crank supporting
the poop-lanthorn, lanthorn-
braces. — de houssole, magnetical
needle. — ct ralingues, de trd ou
de trivier, bolt-rope needle. —
de couture, a common sewing-
needle. — i eeillet, a larger sort ot
sail-needle. Aiguille. KOb^-
LisauE. Aiguille de berger. V.
Peigne de VSnus. Aiguilles,
(jnin.)pl. (crystallized) spars. Ai-
guilles d'essai ou TOUCHEAUX,
(ckim. and as.^aif.) touch-needles.
Aiguilles (Cap des) s. m. (Afri-
ca,) Cape-Needles.
AIGUILLEE, k-giil-ll, c. /. a
needle-full.
AIGUILLER, k-guUi, v. a. y. 3,
(chir.) to couch the cataract, to
depress the film that overepreads
the pupil of the eye.
AIGUILLETE, E, por«. d' Ai-
guilleter, v. 76, tiea with points.
C'est un homme — he is as stiff as
a poker.
AIGUILLETER un palan, v. a.
v. 76, (nrnr.) to rack.— Zes canons,
to lash the guns.
Aiguilleter, &-g!xi-li-ti, v. a.
v. 76, S'AlGUlLLETER, V. T. V. 76,
to tie with points,
AIGUILLETTE, i-gfx\-Ut, s.f.
a point, a tagged point. Le fer-
ret de V — , the tag of a point.
Avec des—s, with hool^ and
eyes. Courir V — , to play the
common whore. Ladier V —
(this is old), to ease one's belly.
AIGUILLETTE, shoulder-kiiot.
AiGuiLLETTE de carinc, (mar.)
out-ri^ger. — de porques, upper-
futtock-riders. Les — s, the sheers,
AIGUILLETTE, a slice. Servez-
en une — , help to slice of the
breast.
AIGUILLETTIER, k-gh Ui-t\ i ,
s. m. laceman, trimming-maker,
tagger.
AIGUILLIER, &-gui-ni, s. m
a needle-case, a needle-maker.
AIGUILLON, i-gfii-lon, s. m
a sting, a goad. Aiguillon, a
spur, incentive, incitement, en-
couragement, inciting, stimula-
tion, stimulus, .motive. L'ai-.
guillon de la chair, (in Scrip-
ture) the thorn in the flesh. '*Ai-
GUILLON, (bot.) prickle.
*AIGUILLqNN13, AIGUILLON-
INEUX, adj. prickly, armed with
prickles,
*AIGUILLONNfiS, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mam. and anat.) a familyof
mammifera, and of insecta.
AIGUILLONNER, e-giii-lb-ni.
V. a. V. 3, to goad, to pnck, to in-
cite, to spur on, to give a spur
to, to prick on. V. Exciter.
41
AIL
AIM
AIR
'bar
bat,
base,
antique:
th6re
^bb, ov^r
j^une
m^ute,
bfeurre
li^n:
AIGUILLOTS dt gomemail, s.
m. pi (mar.) pintles.
AIGUIS6, E, pari. d'Aiguiser,
whetled, sharpened. Une croix
algvisie, une Jasce aigidsie, (fiZ.)
a filched or pointed cross, or
fitchee, aiguisee.
AIGUISEMEIMT, 4-giiiz-man,
s. m. whetting, sharpening. (Not
•used.)
AIGUISER, 4-gtli-za, v.a.-r.S.
to whet, to sharpen, to make
sharp, to set an edge on, to point.
— une ipigramme, to give point
to an epigram. — ses couleaux, to
prepare for battle.
AIGUISERIE, s. /. a cutler's
work shop.
AIL ou AILLE, terminaison sub-
stantive, disigne la grandeur,
Vavuis, Vassemblage, la quanlili.
*All„pl. AULX, kl, 8, s. m. gar-
lie. Une iete d" — , Un£ gousse
d' — , a clove of garlic.
AILE, ^1, s.f. a wing, (in poetry)
a pinion. (Jn oiseau, qui vole d
tire-d'—, a bird that flies swiftly.
Ballre des—s, to clap the wings.
Ce moineau trimousse des — s,
that sparrow flutters. Des bouts
d' — s, first and second quills.
JAer les — s, les bras, to pinion.
Rogner les — s a quelqu^un, to
clip one's wings. T^irer pied ou
— de quelque chose, to get a snatch
or snip out of it. En avoir dans
I' — , to ha-ve suflfered considera-
bly in one's health or fortune, to
be undone, to be at a loss, to be
smitten with love, to be caught.
Ne bdttreplus que d'une — to have
lost one's strength, credit, inte-
rest; to be gone, undone. Aile,
a wing. Les — s d'un baiiment,
Xhe wings of a building. Les — s
d'uTie eglise, the aisles of a
church. Les — s d'un moidin a
veM, the sweeps of a windmill,
Les — s d'un pignon, (watch-
making), the fly of a pinion.
IjGS — 5 d'une Jleur papilonacde,
the two lateral petals. — s de
mouclie, (flrch.) cramp-irons used
in brick chimneys. — en retour,
angular wing. — de mouche, rose-
nail. — s du pave, the sides of a
f lavement. — de lance, hilt of a
ance. Ailes de saUre, de ft-
louque, imar.) two planks set ver-
tically to deck the stern of a
galley or felucca.
Aile, ale. De V — melde avec des
pommes cuiies, lamb's wool.
•AILE-PIEDS, adj. et s. m. pi.
a class of Mammifera.
AILE, E, ^-la, adj. winged, ali-
ferous, pennated. Un dragon — ,
a winged dragon. Tige — e, (Jb(.)
winged or alated stalk. L'en-
fani — Cupid.
[AUi after the noun.]
*AIL]^S, adj. et s. m. pi. winged ;
(ent.) a section of insecta ; (orn.)
a tribe of natatores ; (mol.) a fa-
mily of moUusca.
AILE-DE-PAPILLON, s. /. but-
terfly-shell. V. Cornets.
•AILE-MARINE, s.f. (zoo.) men-
tula alala.
42
*AILERON, ^l-ron, s. m. (the ex-
tremity of the wing,) the pinion.
Lis — s d'une carpe, the fins of a
carp. Les — s d'un moulin d eau,
the wings or ladles of a water-
mill. Les — s du nez, the grisly
parts of the nose. — s de portail,
consols or scrolls of a gate. — de
lucarne, consol of a dormer-win-
dow.
AILETTE, k-Mit, s.f. the side-
lining of a shoo. AlLETTE,
iarch.) V. Alette.
AILLADE, a-Zad, s, f. a garlic
sauce, bread rubbed over with
garlic.
AILLEURS, a-Z6ur, adv. of place,
elsewhere, somewhere else, in
or to another place. D'ailleurs,
from another reason, cause, prin-
ciple, on another account. D'aii^-
LEURS, besides, moreover, other-
wise, in other respects, Iikewi.se,
over and above, again.
AIMABLE, ^-mabl, ad?, amiable,
lovely, agreeable, sweet, worthy
to be loved.
[Aimable may precede its noun :
un aimable homme, une aimable
simplicity. See ADJECTir.]
AiMADLES, s. m. pi. those who
please or who try to please. La
vaniti fait des — vanity induces
many to render themselves
agreeable. Les — de la cour, the
court beaus.
AIMANT, ^-man, s. m. a load-
stone, magnet, compass. Armer
un — to cap, case, or set a load-
stone in iron, to arm a magnet.
AiMANT, E, aiij. loving.
[Aimani follows the noun.]
"AIMANTAIRE, adj. magnetic,
(oxide of iron.)
AIMANTE, E, S-man-ta, part.
v. 3, magnetised, polarised; adj.
magnetic. Aiguille — e, a mag-
netic needle. Barre — e, a mag-
netic or polarised bar.
AIMANTER, f-man-ta, v. a. v.
3, rub or touch with a loadstone,
to polarise.
AIMAINTIN, E, f-man-tiji, tin,
adj. magnetic, belonging to the
loadstone.
AIME, E, part. d'Aimer, v. 3,
loved, beloved, darling, adj.
Louis le Bien-aim^, Lewis the
Beloved.
AIMER, J-ma, v. a. v. 3, to love,
to be fond of, to have a passion
for, to be in love witli, to like,
to fancy, to have a fancy for, to
admire, to delight in, to have an
inclination for. Faire—de, lo
win the love of Aimer mieux,
to prefer, to like better, to choose
rather, to have rather, to have
best.
[Aimer, in a case of action, is
followed by the preposition
aimer & jouer. In a case of pas-
sion, impression, situation, it is im-
mediately followed by the infini-
tive : j'aime a entendre une bonne
musique; j'aime mieux lire que^
jouer, where the que is not fol-
lowed by de, indicates a prefer-
ence of taste : I am fonder of
reading than playing. J'aime
mieux lui pardonner que de le ri~
duire au disespoir, where the que
is followed by de, implies a pre-
ference of will: I prefer forgiv-
ing him to driving him to despair.
In compound cases, mieux pre-
cedes the participle : j'ai mieux
aimi, etc.1
s'AiMER, V. r. V. 3. to love one's
self, one's dear self S' — les una
les auires, s'enir'aimer, to love
one another. S' — en un lieu, to
delight in a place. Hefaire—de
toutle monde, to gain every body 's
love, favour or good will.
AIMORRHOUS. V. Hemor-
RHOUS.
AIN, s. m. (mar.) a large fishing-
hook, a shark-hook.
AIN, terminaison substantive et
adjective, exprime un rapport de
naissance, aorigine, de socidtd,
de communauti ; sert d designer
des relations extirieures ou appa-
rences de lieu, de temps, d'qffice,
d'exercice, etc.
AINE, &n, s.f. the groin.
AINE, E, 4-na, adj. et subst.
eldest, elder, the eldest son or
daughter, the eldest brother or
sister.
AiNESSE, h-nks, s.f. (this is al-
ways preceded by the word
droit,) primogeniture. Droit d' — ,
birthright.
AINS, inz, covj. adversative
(mats), but, (used only in this
phrase.) Ains au contraire, but
on the contrary.
AINSI, in-si, adv. thus, so, after
this or that manner, in this man-
ner. Je suis—fait, that's my
temper or humour. Fuisque —
est, since it is so, it being so. —
des autres chases, — du reste, and
so forth. — soit-il, amen, so be it.
Qu' — ne soit, however. — -n'advi-
enne, God forbid.
AiNSi, coTi;. thus, therefore, so
that. — , qiunid il viendra, there-
fore, the next time he comes.
Ai.N'si, so, after the same man-
ner, just so, so likewise. (Ainsi
doubled is obsolete.) Comme —
soit que, whereas.
AiNSi que. Tout ainsi auE, conj
as, as well as, even as, in ifie
same manner as. V. de mjSme
QUE.
*AIOPHYLLE, adj. (io«.) ever-
green.
AIR, Jr, s. m. air. Bon — , — sain,
good air, wholesome air. Prendre
I' — , to take the air. Donner de
V — d un tonneau, to give veni
to a vessel. Prendre V — dufeu,
10 warni one's self by the "fire.
En plein — , in Ihe open air.
Arbre en plein — , a standard-tree.
Setenir entre deux — s, to be in a
draught. Prendre le mauvais—,
to catch the infection. Changer
d' — , to have a change of air.
Les — s, ihe sky. ^ JOoks les — s, iii
the heavens. £tre en V — , to be
in a flutter, to be in a commo-
tion. 7'iVer en V — , to fire in the
air. En V — , in vain, vninly
AIR
AIS
AJO
field
fig,
vin
ribe,
r6b,
Iflrd,
m6od, hftod.
v6s,
moTi
buse,
b6t,
bruM.
silliljT, extravagantly. Paroles en
I' — , idle, silly words, an empty
disoourse. On nom en V — , a
fictitious name. Oest parler en
V — , that is idle talk. Des des-
sdns en V — , vain, extravagant
designs. Sa fortune est trop en
V — , his fortune is too uncertain.
II a tire son coup en V — , he has
miscarried. Le pied en V — ,
flutteringabout, in motion. Toute
la ville est en I' — , all the town is
in a flutter. ConnaUre V — dn bu-
reau, savoir V — du bureau, to
know how matters stand. Pren-
dre V — du bureau, to go and see
how matters stand, to pump a
thing out, to sift it out, to feel
people's pulse. V — du bureau
lui est favorable, he is likely to
carry it. Air, air, manner, way,
fashion, demeanour, course, car-
riage. JLes gens du hel — , the
people of high life, fine people,
beaus. V — du monde, le bel — , a
handsome or genteel air, or car-
riage. I^ bon — , le bon ion, high
life, bon ion. De bon — , genteel-
ly. De mauvais-—, unmannerly.
Marcher de bon — , to carry one's
self well. Se tenir de bon — , to
bear one's self well. S'habiller
de bon — , to dress genteelly. II
a iti Ueci d. V — de la coar, he
was brought up in the court fash-
ion. S'ilvildecet — Z^, if he lives
at that rate. H va du bel — , he
spends like a prince. Air, air,
look, appearance, countenance,
port, deportment, mien, genleel-
ness, aspect. Un homme de grand
— , a well-looking man. Un
homme de michant — , de mauvais
— , an ill-looking man. Un hom-
me de grand — , a man who has
a noble air. Un homme dm grand
— , a man who makes a great
figure. Bon — , grace. — chagrin,
sour look. Les gens du bel — ,
les gens du grand — , messieurs
du bel — , those who affect to
copy after great folks. Avoir
bon — , to have the appearance
of a man well-born. Avoir V
— mauvais, to look ill-natured.
Avoir V — severe, to have a stern
look. U — -prilat, to look like a
prelate. 1/ — bourgeois, the air
of a cit. Avoir I- — embarrass^,
to look foolish. Avoir V — mipri-
sanf, to have a scornful look.
Avoir un — desupirioriti, to have
a stately appearance. Prendre
un — ridnl, to put on a smiling
countenance. V — grand, to look
great. L' — spiriiuel, sprightly.
V—4tourdi, giddy. Avoir V —
de la dan9e, ala danse, to have
a disposition to dance genteelly.
Danser de bon — , to dance gen-
teelly. Avoir des — s pencKis, to
hang the head affectedly. Avoir
V — d la danse, to be of a spright-
ly disposition for a thing. .feVre
du grand—-, to live in great state.
Prendre des — s, se donner des — s,
to take airs. Air, air, look, like-
ness, harmony of features. Un
• — de famille, a family likeness.
Avoir de V — de quelqu'un, to look
like one. Air de iete {paint, and
sculpt,), the attitude of the head.
II y a de C — dans ce tableau,
that picture is well shadowed.
Air [mus.) air, tune. Un — gai,
a gay tune. Un bel — , a fine air.
Un — de sarabande. a saraband.
Un — a boire, a jovial drinking-
song. — joyeux, a glee. N'etre
pas dans V — , to run out of the
air or tune. Faire un — sur des
paroles, to set words to music.
Air {man.) the gait or carriage
of a horse. Air {mar.) V. Aire.
[Air, avoir Vair, in the sense of
avoir Vapparence,pafa\ire, cannot,
according to most grammarians,
influence either the gender or
number of the adjective which
follows. In this case Ave should
say of things : ceUe robe a Vair Men
faiie, and not bienfait; though
we can say : ceite femme a Vair
Jiauiain, that woman has a haugh-
ty look, and, ceite femme a Vair
hauiaine, that woman looks or ap-
pears haughty.]
AlRAIN, fi-riwi s. m. 1° cuivre
rouge ," 2° cuivre jaune, brass.
Un siecle d' — , hard times. Un
cield' — , dry weather. Un front
(T — , a brazen face. Avoir des
entraillesd' — , to be hard-hearted.
AIRE, fer, s. f. a barn-floor, a
threshing-floor. L'aire d'un bh-
iimeni, {arch.) the area of a
building. L'aire d'un triangle,
igeom.) the area or inside of a
triangle. Une aire de vent,
{mar.) a point of the compass.
Avoir de V — , {mar.) to have
fresh way through the water.
Donne de V — au vaisseau, pour
pouvoir virer de bord ! give the
ship way, that she may stay!
Aire, an aerie, the nest (of a
bird of prey). Aire, a circle of
light round, the sun.
AIREE, fi-ra, s. f the quantity
of sheaves laid on the floor at
once, a floor.
*AIRELLE ou MYRTILLE, s.f
vitis idea, vaccinum, whortle-
berry.
AIRER, 5-ra, v. a. v. 3, to make
its aerie or nest.
AIRIER. V. Aerier.
AIS. Cette terminaison signife
qui fait.
AIS, 6, s. m. a board, a shelf, a
stave, a plank. Un petit—fort
mince, a shingle. — de boucher,
butcher's block. — de carton,
pasteboard. Un coup d* — , to
strike the ball in the opposite
board (at tennis).
AISANCE, 6-zans, s. f. ease,
freedom, easiness or facility, the
comforts or conveniences of life.
Une honnUe — , comjpetency.
I)onner de V — , du Jeu a quelque
chose, to make a thmg go freely.
Les AiSANCES d^une maison, the
water-closet, the privy.
AISE, fez, s.f gladness, joy, con-
tent. J^ire ravi d' — , se ]3&mer
d' — ou de joie, to be overjoyed.
TressaiUir d' — , to leap for jov
Elle ne se sent pas d' — d'avoir
un galant, she is overjoyed
to have a sweetheart. Aise,
ease, comfort, conveniency,
pleasure, spare time. litre a
son — , to be well, to be at ease.
Vivre d son — , to be in easy cir-
cumstances. // n'est malade que
de trop d' — , his only disease is
living too well. Metlez-vous a
voire — , take your ease, do as yon
like. Tl n'enprendra qu^a son — ,
he will do no more than he likes.
Aimer ses — s, to love one's ease
or convenience.
A l'Aise, adv. easily, with ease,
without much ado, comfortably,
at large.
AISE, adj. glad, joyful, well
pleased. Je suis bien — , I am very
glad. Nous sommesfort — s, we
are oveijoyed.
[Aise governs de before a noun,
de before an infinitive, or qrie
with the subjunctive : que je snis
aise de cetle nouvelU ! Je suis bien
aise de vous voir, bien aise que vous
soyez venu. Always follows iU
noun.]
AISE, E, adj. easy, not difficult.
— a facher, passionate, easily
provoked. Un homme — d vivre,
an easy good-natured man. Aise,
easy, convenient, commodious,
unforced, mistramed, unaffected,
soft, smooth, natural. Une iaUle
— e, fine shape. Un esprit — , a
ready wit. Des vers — s, verses
that run smooth. Aise, in easy
circumstances, well to pass, rich,
wealthy enough, substantial.
[Ais6 governs ^: cela est ais6 d.
faire; used with the verb etre
taken impersonally, it governs de :
c*est une chose qu'il est aisi de
faire. Follows its noun,]
AISEMENT, fe-za-man, adv.
easily, readily, commodiously,
freely, comfortably.
[Ais^ment may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
AISEMENT, s. m. easement
(used only in this phrase). A
son point et — , at his or her ease
or leisure.
AISSE, 6s. V. Esse.
AISSEAU, s. m. V. Aissette.
AISSELIER ou LIEN, s. m
{carpeni.) brace.
AISSELLE, fe-s§l, s.f the armpit
arm-hole. *Aisselle, {bot.) axil
*AISSETTE, 5./. ou AISSEAU.
s. m. addice, adze,
AISSIEU. K Essiew.
*AITIOLOGIE, s.f. (med.) lEtio-
logy. ^
AITRES, fetr, s. m. pi. V. Etres.
AIX, {France), Aix.
AIX-LA-CHAPELLE, Aix-la-
Chapelle, Aken, Achen, Aaoh
*AIZOiDEES, adj. et s.f pi (bot.:
the family Ficoideae.
AJAN, s. m Ajan, Ayan.
AJOL ou ROCHAU, s. m. V.
Merlet.
*AJONC, s. m. thorn-broom.
AJOURE, K, 3.-z6o-ri, adj. (W.)
pierced.
43
AJU
ALA.
ALB
b&r, bat, bsise, antique; thire, Sbb, OT^r, jeune, raSute, bfeurre, li^n:
AJOURNE, E, ■part. d'Ajourner.
V. 3. Timoin — , a witness who
is summoned or subpcenaed.
Une cause — e, a cause that is ad-
journed.
AJOURNEMENT, a-26or-nS-
man, s. m. ijur.) a summons, ci-
tation, adjournment.
AJOURNER, a-36or-nai, v. a. v.
3, ijiir.) to summon, to cite (to
appear), to subpa^na, to adjourn.
Ajourner, v. n. s'Ajourner, v. r.
V. 3, to adjourn.
*AJ0UTAGE, a-z6o-ta2, s. m.
(t. of foundry), adittament.
AJOUTE, E. pari. d'Ajouter,
V. 3, added.
AJOOTER, a-260-ta, 1). a. V. 3,
to add, to join, to put to, to tag,
to subjoin, to supply, to interpo-
late.—^/bi (i qudqwun, to give
credit to a person. — entre deux
lignes, to interline,
AJOUTOIR. V. Ajutage.
*AJUBATIPITA, a. m. (shrub of
Brazil), ajubatipita.
♦AJUGOiDES, adj. et s. f. pi.
Ibot.) a tribe of Labiats.
AJUSTAGE, s. m. adjusting, or
giving the legal weight to a coin.
AJUST6, E, pan. d'Ajusier, v. 3,
adjusted, fitted, accommodated,
dressed or clad. Un style Men — ,
a very elaborate style. Voild
voire haJnt hien — s/clahoussi),
your coat is finely bespattered.
AJUSTEMENT, a-j&st-man, s.
m. adjustment, adjusting, fitting,
regulation, regulating. Ajuste-
MENT, attire, garb, accoutrement,
habiliment, apparel, finery, gar-
ment, dress. Ajustement, ad-
justment, accommodation, com-
position of a difference, agree-
ment, reconciliation. Ajuste-
ment, arrangement, fitting up,
laying out.
AJUSTER, a-zus-td, u. a. v. 3,
to adjust, to regulate, to square,
to size, to tally. Ajuster son
coup, to take aim. Ajuster, to
fit, to adapt, to put or set in or-
der, to accommodate, to calcu-
late.—ffe nouveau, to recompose.
— un clieval, to make a horse
carry himself aright. Ajuster
deux personnes, to conciliate, to
reconcile two people, to make
them agree. — un diffirend, to re-
concile a difference. Ajuslez
vos Jlutes, be consistent with
yourself, agree about those mat-
ters among yourselves. Ajuster,
to trim, to bedeck, to dress ele-
gantly or handsomely, to adorn,
to embellish, to accoutre, to ap-
parel, to attire, to deck, (ironic,)
to fit, to trim. — on Va ajustd de
toutes pieces, they have done for
him. Ajuster, v. 3, (card-mak-
ing), to adjust.
k'Ajuster, v. r. v. 3, to prepare
one's self, to get or make one's
self ready. s'AjusTER.to agree, to
take measures, to concert, to con-
certtogether, tosuit. s'Ajuster,
to dress, to trim, to bedeck one's
self, to trick up, to make one's
self fine.
44
AJUSTEUR, a-i&s-tfenr, s. m.
weigher of the mint.
AJUSTOIR, a-ziis-twar, s. m. a
pair of scales (used in the mint.)
AJUTAGE i-zh-tkz, ou AJU-
TOIR, s. m. ajutage, adjutage, a
tube or pipe (for water-works).
*AKENE. F. AcHAiNE.
■"AKNfeMIE, s.f. (ami.) the ab-
sence of thighs.
*AKOLOGIE. F. AcoLOGiE.
*AKOUCHI, s. m. akouchi, a sort
of aguti or Guinea-pig.
*AKYSTIQUES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ich.) fishes without swiramihg
bladder.
AL, ierminaison adjective, in-
dique les appartenances, les di-
pendances, les circonstances de la
chose.
*ALABASTRE, s. m. (hot.) the
flower bud before it opens.
*ALAB.\STRIN, adj. having the
properties of alabaster.
*ALABASTRITE, s. /. alabas-
trites, pseudo alabastrura.
*ALAfiFORME, adj. (mo/.) wing-
*ALAGTAGA, s. /. (a quad-
ruped), alagtaga.
''ALAIRE, adj. having reference
to wings.
*ALAIS ou ALETHES, s. m. a
kind of fiilcon.
*ALAISE, ALAIZE. V. AttzE.
*ALALIE, s.f. (med.) dumbness.
ALAMBIC, i-lan-bik, s. m. an
alembic, a still, limbec. — tirer a
V — , to distil. Passer par V — ,
to undergo a careful examina-
tion.
ALAMBIQUER, a-lan-bi-*a, v.
a. V. 3, to puzzle, to refine too
much upon. Alambiqui, far-
sought
s'ALAMBiQnER,».r.v. 3, ZacereeHe,
V esprit sur quelque ckose,to puzzle
one's brains, to beat one's brains
about a thing, to pore over it.
ALAN, a-lan, .<t. m. a strong dog
used in hunting the wild boar.
■►ALANGIEES, adj. et s. f. pi
(hot) a iamily of plants.
ALANGUIR, a-lan-g-lr, v. a. v. 4,
to enfeeble, to make languid.
(Little used.)
s'Alanguir, v. r. v. 4, to lan-
guish, to flag, to become languid.
*ALANTINE, (chim.) inuline.
ALAQUECA. «. /. (a stone of
India,) alaqueca.
ALARGUER, i.-\ki-gi, v. n. v.
3, (mar.) to bear oflT, to take sea-
room, to put into the main, to
sheer off Aiargue .' oa au large !
sheer off!
ALARMANT, E, adj. alarming,
dreadful.
[Alarmant sometimes governs
pour: ceh. est alarmani pour les
m.xurs. May precede the noun,
should the ear and analogy admit
ofit'.c^ealarTnantenouveUe. See
Adjectif.]
ALARME, l-lirm, s. m. alarm,
alarum, stidden fear, fright, tre-
pidation, startle. L' — esi au
camp, they are alarmed, they are
in a great fright. Alar ME, (in
this sense frequently «{.) alarms
terror, trouble, fear. Jl est dans
de continuelles — s, he is in con*
slant fear.
ALARMER, a-lar-ma, v. a. v. 3,
to alarm, to give an alarm, to
fright, to frighten, to put in a
fright, to startle.
s'Alarmer, ti. r. V. 3, to take
alarm, to iear, to frighten one's
self, to be terrified, af&ighted,
alarmed.
ALARMISTE, «. m. et f. an
alarmist.
*ALASMIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(hot.) a tribe of Pedifers.
*ALATERNE, a-la-t4rn, ». m.
(bof.) a privet.
'*ALATION, s.f. (ent.) the dispo-
sition of the wings of insects< —
(obsolete.)
ALBANIE, »./. Albania.
*ALBARA, ALBARAS, ALBA-
ROS. V. Alphos.
ALBATRE, al-batr, s. m. ala-
baster. U7ie gorge, un sein d' — ,
a snowy bosom.
AleAtre viTBEUx, s.m. alabaster,
a kind of onyx, onychites.
*ALBATRES ou ALBATROS,
s. m. (or7i.) albatross.
ALBE, s.f. (Italy) Alba.
■►ALBERGAME de MER, s. m.
(zoo.) malum marinura.
ALBERGE, al-b4r2, s.m. alberge,
a small forward peach.
ALBERGEAGE, s. m. long lease,
emphyteusis.
"►ALBERGIER. dl-b4r-2ia, s. m.
an alberge tree.
*ALBIBARBE, adj. (n. h.) white-
bearded.
*ALBICAUDE. adj. (n. h.) white-
tailed.
*ALBICAULE, od;. (hot.) plants
with the stem covered with
whitish down.
*ALBICEPS, adj. (n. ;i.) white-
headed.
»ALB1CERE, adj. with white
*ALBIc6lLE, adj. (n. h.) white-
*ALBIcbRNE, adj. (ent.) msect
with white or pale antenns.
*ALBICOSTE, adj. (mol.) shell
with white bands on the sides.
"ALBIDIPENNE, adj. with whi-
tish wings.
*ALBIFLORE, adj. (hot.) with
white flowers.
*ALBILABRE, adj. (crust, and
hot.) while-lipped.
"ALBIMANE, adj. (n. 7i.) white-
handed.
"ALBINERVfi, adj. (hot.) having
the nerves of the leaves white
*ALBINISME, ». m. («. },.) want
of colour in the skin.
*ALBICORE, s. m. a kind of
mackerel.
ALBIGEOIS, s. mpl. Albigenses
ALBINOS, al-bi-nfts, s. m. Al
bino.
ALBION, s. m. Albion.
"►ALBIONIENNES, adj. et s.f. pi
^annel.) a section of Hirudinenese
*ALBIP^DE, adj. (n. h.) white
footed.
ALC
ALD
ALE
field
fig,
vin
rAbe, rib, 16rd, mdod,
h5od,
v8s,
man
bAse
bit,
bran.
•ALBIPENNE, adj. (n. h.) white-
winged.
*ALBIPERLE, s. /. {chim.) a
substance found mixed with adi-
poeire.
»ALBIRQSTRE, adj. (n. i.) white-
*ALBITARSE, adj. (n. h.) with
white tarsi.
*ALBINEINE. V. Albinisme.
*ALB1 VENTRE, adj.(n.h.) white-
bellied.
*ALBIQUE, M-bik, s.f. a kind of
chalk.
*ALBODACTYLE, adj. ^ent.)
white-fingered.
ALBORNOS oa ALBORNON, s.
m. a sort of cloak made of goat's
hair.
*ALBOTARSE, adj. {ml.) with
white tarsi.
ALBRAN ou HALBRAN, al-
bran, s. m. a young wild duck.
ALBRENfi ou HALBRENE, E,
adj. that has its feathers ur wings
shattered. Te voild tout — .' in
what a sad condition you are!
at what a low ebb !
ALBRENER ou HALBRENER,
al-brS-nd,i). n. v. 76, to hunt wild
OUCKS
*ALBUGINE, E, adj. (ana.) albu-
gineous.
*ALBUGINEU-X, SE, al-bu-zl-
n6u, neuz, adj. (ana.) albugine-
ous.
*ALBUGO, s. /. a distemper of
the eye forming a white opaque
spot upon the cornea, albugo.
ALBUM, al-bum, s. m. album.
•ALBUMEN, s. m. (bot.) the per-
isperm, endosperm.
*ALBUMINE, s. /. (cAm.) .albu-
men.
*ALBUMINEU-X,.SE, adj. albu-
minous.
♦ALBUMININE, s. f. (chim.)
oonine. •
*ALBUMINO-CASEEUX, s. m.
(chim.) amygdalide.
ALCADE, s. m. an alcaid, alcade.
*ALCADES, adj. els.m. pi. (am.)
a family of birds.
ALCAIQUE, al-ka-ik, adj. al-
caic. Vers — s, alcaic verses,
R.ICfl.1RS
*ALCa'lESCENCE, al-ka-l«-
sans, s.f. (chim.) alkalescency.
*ALCALESCENT, E, al-ka-U-
san, sant, adj. (chim.) alkalescent.
*ALCALI, al-ka-U, s. m. alkali.
—fixe, fixed alkali.— iJotoiZ, vola-
tile alkali.
*ALCALIFIABLE, adj. suscepti-
ble of conversion into an alkali.
'ALCALIFIANT, ALCALI-
GINE, adj. et s. m. a name pro-
posed for nitrogen.
'ALCALIMETRE, s. m. alkali-
meter.
*ALCALIN, E, aiij. alkaline.
*ALCALINITfi, s. f. disposition
to alkalization.
*ALCALINULE, adj. containing
a slight excess of alkali.
*ALCALISATION, al-ka-li-7.a-
slon, t. f. alkalizing, alkaliza-
tion.
*ALCALISER, al-ka-li-za, v. a.
V. 3, (chim.) to alkalize.
*ALCALOiDE, s. m. name given
to organic alkalis.
ALCANA, s. f. (root o^bugloss)
alcanna.
ALCANETTE, s. f. (bugloss) al-
kanet.
ALCANTARA, s. m. Alcantara.
ALCARAZAS, il-ka-ra-zas, s.
m. alcarazas, water-cooler.
*ALCE, ALCEE, s.f. ou ALCE,
s. m. (Tnam.) alee or elk.
*ALCEE, s. /. (bot.) alcea, vervain
mallow.
*ALCHIMELECH, s. m. Egyp-
tian melilot, alchimelech.
ALCHIMIE, al-shi-ml, s. /. al-
chymy.
*ALCHIMILLE, s.f. (bot.) lady's
mantle.
ALCHIMIQUE, adj. alchymical,
ALCHIMISTE, al-shl-mist, s.m.
alchymist.
*ALCIC0RNE, adj. (n. h.) simi-
lar to the horn of the elk.
*ALCO, s. m. (dog of Peru) alco.
*ALCOOL ou ALCOHOL, AL-
COOLIME, s. m (chim.) alcohol
or alkohol.
■►ALCOOLATE, s. m. compounds
of alcohol and any volatile prin-
ciple.
■►ALCOOLATIF, s. /. (med.) an
alcoholic liniment.
*ALC00LATURE, s.f. (med.) an
alcoholic tincture.
*ALCOOLIDES, s. m. pi. (chim.)
a family of ternary organic com-
pounds.
•*ALCOOLIQUE, adj. alcoholic.
ALCOOLISER, v. a. v. 3, to alco-
holize.
■"ALCOOIXJMETRE, s. m. (chim.)
alcoholometer.
■►ALCOOTHIONIQUE, oij.
(chim.) aenothionique.
AIXORAN, ou mleux LE CO-
RAN, s. m. the Koran or Alcoran.
*ALCORNINE, s. f. (chim.) a
substance found in the alcornoque
bark.
ALC6VE, al-k6v, s. /. alcove,
TQCGSS
ALCYON, il-si-on, ou ALCYO-
NIUM, s. m. (a marine sub-
stance) alcyonium.
* ALC YON VOCAL ou ROUS-
SEROLE, s. m. alcedo vocalis,
reed-sparrow, halcyon, king-
fisher.
*ALCYONAIRES, adj. et s. pi
(zoo.) a family of zoophytes.
*ALCY0N1<:S, adj. et s. m. pi.
(oni. and zoo.) a family of birds,
also of polypi.
*ALCY0NIDIEES, adj. et s. /.
pi. (bot.) an order of thalassio-
phytes.
ALCYONIEN, NE, adj. alcyon
or halcyon. Jours — s, halcyon
days, calm and peaceful times.
"ALCYONITES, s. m. pi. alcy-
onia, astroites, white-coral
ALDEBARAM ou ALD^BA-
RAN, s m (ast.) Aldebaran.
ALDEKAIMIN, s. m. (the star)
Alderaimin.
ALDERMAN, s. m, an alderman
Les — s, the aldermen.
ALEATOIRE, k-li-a-tviki, adj
(jur.) eventual.
*ALENOIS, a-la-nwi, adj. m
(bot.) acuminated. Cresson — ,
nasturtium, Indian cresses.
*ALECTORIDES, ALEC
TRIDES, adj. et s. m. pi. (om.) a
family of birds.
*ALECTORIENNE, a-lSk-t6-
rl^n, s.f. alectoria.
ALECTOROMANCIE, s.f. alec-
toromancy.
*ALECTRIMORPHES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (om.) a family of scan-
sores.
*ALECTRURE, adj. (om.) hav-
ing a tail like a cock.
ALEGRE, etc. V. Allegre.
*ALENE, a-16n, s. /; an awl,
pricker. (Bot.) FeuiUes en (dene,
leaves teiminating in a point,
acuminated leaves.
*ALENE, adj. (n. h.) subulate,
awl-shaped.
ALENIER, a-14-nia, s, m. awl-
maker.
ALENTIR, D. a. v. 4, to slacken,
to make slow,
s' Alentir, v. r. v. 4, to grow slack
or slow,- to slacken, to abate.
ALENTOUR, adv. about, around,
round about.
ALENTOURS, al-an-tSor, s. m.
pi. the grounds round. Alen-
TOURS, those about one.
*ALfiOCHARIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) a tribe of coleoptera.
ALEP, (Syria); Aleppo, Alep.
ALEPASSES, s. /. pi. (mar.) the
wooldings of a lateeil yard.
•AL^PIDOTE, adj. (ich.) without
scales.
AL15PINE, ». /. aleppine, a sort
of stuff
ALERION, a-U-riore, s. m. (bl.)
an eaglet without beak or feet.
ALERTE, k-liH, adj. alert, vigi-
lant, watchful, active, stirring,
brisk, prompt, quick, bustling,
sprightly, lively, agile. — sur un
evinemeni, watchful of or against
an event.
Alerte, adv. ou inierj. take care,
be quick. — .' aux armes! to arms!
Alerte, s.f. alarm.
ALESE, E, im ALEZEl, adj.
(bl.) couped.
ALESER, 11. a. v. 77, (coining).
AUser les carreaux, to hammer
the planchets. Aleser un cancn,
to bore a cannon.
ALESOIR, a-H-zwir, s.m. borer.
ALESURE, s. /. shavings, bor-
ings.
*ALETE, s. m. a parfridge-hawlj.
ALETHES. V. Alais.
*ALETRINEES, adj. el^s. f. pi.
(bot.) a group of liliaceoe.
ALETTE, s.f. (arch.) small wing
ALEVIN, al-vira, ALEVINAGE
s. tB. fry, fish for breeding.
ALEVINER, al-vl-nd, v. 3, un
itang, to stock a pond with fry.
ALEVINIERE, al-vl-nl4r, s. /
45
AIX3
aLI
AU
bJir,
bat.
base,
antique
thire,
^bb, ov^r
jSune
mfeute,
bSurre
hin:
u small pond wherein iish are
kept for breeding.
ALEXANDRIE, s.f. Alexandria.
ALEXANDKIN, i-Uk-san-drin,
adj. m. (^poetry) alexandrine,
*ALEXIPHARMAQUE ou AL-
EXITERE, adj. alexipharmic,
alexiterical, alexiteric.
*ALEXIPIRfiTIQUE, adj. et s.
m. (med.) a febrifuge mecficine.
ALEZAN, E. al-zan, zan, adj. et
subst. (said only of horses) of a
sorrel colour. Uii chevul de poll
— ,un — , a sorrel horse. Roux — ,
light-bay.
ALEZE, ALESE ou ALAIZE,
i-14z, s. /. (med.) a large clout,
safeguard.
ALfiZfi, adj. V. Alese.
ALFANGIJ, al-f inz, s, m. a sort
of lettuce.
ALFENIC ou ALPHENIC, s.m.
alphenix.
ALFIER, ». m. ifam.) ensign-
bearer.
*ALFONSIN ou ALPHONSIN,
s. m. alphonsin.
*ALFOS ou ALPHOS, s. m. {med.)
alphos.
•ALGACEES, adj. et s.f. pi. Ifiot.)
alga, sea-weed.
*ALGALIE, al-g§i-li, s. /. a ca-
tlieter.
ALGANON, il-ga-non, o. m. a
chain for galley-slaves.
ALGARADE, al-ga-rad, s. /.
ifam.) a petulant insult, a daring
and insulting afiront.
*ALGAROT, s. m. (jned.) algarot.
•ALGARROBALE, s. m. a resin-
ous bean of Peru.
ALGARVE, s.f. Algarva.
ALGATRANE, s. /. pitch (for
caulking).
*ALiGAZEL, s. m. Arabic name
of the antelope.
ALGEBRE, al-zibr, s.f. algebra.
ALGEBRIQUE, ai-za-brlk, adj.
algebraic, algebraical.
[Al^ehrique follows the noun.]
ALGEBRISER, al-za-bri-za, v.
n. V. 3, to speak or write upon
algebra, to study algebra.
ALGEBRISTE, al-za-brist, s.m.
an algebraist.
ALGEDO, s. m. (med.) algedo.
ALGENIR, s. m. (star) Algenir.
ALGER, s. m. Algiers.
ALGfiRIEN, NE, adj. Algerine.
*ALGEROTH, .«. m. (pharm.) al-
garot, algaroth,
"ALGETE, s. /. a plant like
garlic.
ALGfiZIRE s.f. Algeziras.
*ALGIDE, al-zld, adj. des deux
genres, {med. and n. A.) algid, icy-
cold.
"ALGINES, adj. et s. m. pi. (zoo.)
a famihr of the class lithozoa,
'ALGIRE, s. m. kind of lizard.
"ALGOLOGIE, s. f. (bot.) a trea-
tise on the alg».
'ALGOLOGIQUE,ad/. (bot.) relat-
ing to the algae.
•\LGOLOGUE, s. m. one who
describes the algie.
46
ALGORITHME, s. m. the art of
numbers, algorithm.
ALGOW, s. m, (Germany) Algow.
ALGUAZIL, al-gwa-zil, s.m. an
alguazil* bailiff, constable, tip-
staff.
*ALGTJE,Mg, sf. fucus, alga, sea-
weed, sea-wreck, grass-wreck.
*ALGUETTE, s. f. (bot.) zanni-
chellia, aponogeton.
ALHAGEES, adj. et s.f. pi. (bot.)
a division of leguminosas.
ALHAGI. Y. Agul.
*ALHANDAL, s. /. (hot.) Arabic
name of colocynth.
ALHASSER ou SUCRE AL-
HASSER, s. m. a sort of manna.
V. Apocin.
*ALHENNA, s. /. Egyptian pri-
. vet, alhenna.
ALIAIRE. K Alliaire.
ALIBANIES, s.f.pl. calico.
ALIBI, a-li-bi, s. m. (jur.) (has
no s in pi.) an alibi.
ALIBIFORAIN, a-li-bi-f6-rin,
s. m.pl. evasion, subterfuge, art-
ful means of eluding or escaping
a question. (Fam.) (Little used.)
*ALIBILE, a-li-bll, adj. (med.)
alible, nutritive.
ALIBORON, a-ll-b6-ro7i, s. m. a
self-conceited or conceited fel-
low. MaUre — , a cunning old
fox.
*ALIBOUFIER, s. m. (hot.) styrax,
rosa mallos.
ALICA, s. /. (kind of wheat)
alica.
ALICANTE, s.f. Alicant.
ALICATB, s.f. enameller's pin-
cers.
ALICHON, s m. bucket of a
water-wheel.
ALICONDE, s. m. (tree of Ethio-
pia) aliconde.
ALIDADE, s. /. an alhidade,
transom, or cross-staff.
ALIDES, s. m. the descendants of
Ali.
*ALIDRE, 5. m. a snake so called?
ALIfiNABLE, a-lia-nabl, adj.
alienable.
[Aliinable follows the noun.]
ALIENATION, a-lia-na-sio7!,«.
f. alienation. Alit^natign des
esprits, alienation, estrangement,
dislike, aversion. Alienation
d'esprit, mental derangement,
alienation of mind, loss of one's
wits, lunacy, madness, phrenzy.
ALIENS, E.part. d'Aliiner, v.77,
alienate, alienated, estranged,
etc. Aliens d'esprit, lunatic.
ALIENER, a-lia-na, v. a. v. 77,
to alienate, to give away, to part
with, to make over, to deliver
up the possession or right of.
Aligner Us affections, les cceurs,
les esprits, to alienate, to estrange,
to disaffect, to lose the affection.
Aliener Vesprit a quelqu'un, to
drive one mad, to distemper one's
brains, to put him beside himself.
s'Aliener, v. r.v. 77, to withdraw
one's affections, to estrange, to
forsake.
''ALIFERE, adj. (ent ) wing-bear-
ing.
*ALIFORME, adj. (ent.) wing
shaped.
ALIGNE, E.part. d'Aligner, V.3,
squared or laid out by a line, thai
stands in a right line or in a row,
AUGNEMENT, a-Iign-man, s.
m. a squaring or laying out by a
line. Ceile maison sort de V — ,
that house stands or jets out of
the row. Alignement, (mii)
line. Renirer dans I' — , to iall
into line.
ALIGNER, a-li-gna, v. a. v. 3,
to square or lay out by a line. —
des troupes, to form troops in a
line, to line. tS'ali^ner, to form
in line. Aligner, (Jig.) to square.
— ses.mots, to square one's words.
ALIGNETTE, s. /. small wood-
en rod on which herrings, etc.
are strung.
ALIGNOLE, s. f. a kind of fish-
ing-net.
ALIGNONET, s. m. a wedge (to
split slate in the quarry).
ALIMENT, a-li-man, s. m. food,
aliment, nourishment, meat, nu-
triment, nutrition.
Aliments, pi. alimony, mainte-
nance.
ALIMENTAIRE, a-li-raan-t4r,
adj. that which belongs or re-
lates to provision or maintenance.
R^ime — (ined.) diet.
[Alimenlaire follows the noun.]
ALIMENTATION, a-li-man-ta-
sion, s.f. alimentation.
AHMENTER, al-i-man-ta, v. a.
v. 3, to feed; to nourish, to main-
tain, to supply with what is ne-
cessary, to furnish.
ALIMENTEU-X, SE, a-li-man-
t6u, teuz, adj. (med.) nutritive,
alimentary, alimenial, alimoni-
ous, nourishing.
'►ALIMOCHE, s. m. a kind of vul-
ture.
'^ALIMUS, s. m. alimos, common
liquorice.
ALINEA, a-li-nj-a, s. m. adv.
a new paragraph, a break.
ALINGE, E, adj. stocked with
linen.
ALINGER, -v. a. v. 79, to furnish
linen.
*ALIPEDES. V. Cheiroptijres.
■►ALIPTIQUE, s.f (med.) the art
of anointing.
*ALIPTE, 3. m. (med.) one who
anoints.
ALIQUANTE, a-li-kant, adj.
(ma(/i,) aliquant. Vnepartie — ,
an aliquant.
ALIQUOTE, a-li-k6t, adj. suist.
(math.) aliquot. Vne partie — ,
aliquot part.
ALISE. V. Aliz^.
""ALISMA, s. m. alisma, water-
plantain.
■►ALISMACEES, ALISMF.ES,
ALISMOIDES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) a &mily of plants.
ALITE, E, part. d'Aliter, v 3,
bedrid, that keeps his bed.
ALITER, a-li-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
make one keep his bed.
s'Alitkr, d. r. V. 3, to keep one's
bed, to be bedrid.
ALL
ALL
ALL
field.
flg-
vin.
r6be
r5b, Ifird,
m6od, h6od,
v6s,
mon.
b&se
briLit, hruTi,
*ALITRONC, s.m. (ent.) posterior
segment of the trunk of insects.
*ALITURG1QUE, adj. days on
which there is no public church
service.
(VLIZARI, s. m. Adrianople red.
'ALIZARINE, s. /. ALIZA-
RIQUE, adj. (chim.) red colour-
ing principle of madder.
»ALIZE, a-llz,s./.the fruit of the
lote or nettle-tree.
ALIZE, a-li-za, a^. m. (mar.)
Vents — s, trade-winds.
*ALIRIER, ALISIER, a-li-zia,
s. m. the lote or neitle-tree.
*ALKAHEST, s. m. (alch.) alka-
hest.
ALKALI et dirivis. V. Alcali,
etc.
*A LKEKENGE ou COQUERET
s. m. alkekengi or winter-cherry,
morel-cherry.
*ALK£RMES, al-kSr-mfes, s. m.
(pharm.) alkermes.
ALKOOL. V. Alcool.
ALLAH, al-la, s. m. Alia, Allah.
ALLAITE, s. f. {hunting) the
nipples of the she-wolf.
ALLAITEMENT, a-lAt-man, =,.
m. lactation, suckling.
ALLAITER, a-lS-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
suckle, to give suck, to nurse.
ALLANT. a-lan, s.m. goer (only
used in this phrase). Cell£ maison
est ouverte a tons allanis et ve-
vnnts, that house is open to all
comers and goers.
Allant, e, adj. v. stirring, bus-
tling, jbnd of going about.
{Allant follows the noun.]
•ALLANTOATE, s. m. (chim.) a
salt formed by allantoic acid and
a base.
*ALLANTOiDE, s. f. (flna.), al-
lantois or allantoides.
*ALLANTOfQUE, adj. (fildm.)
the same as amniotique.
*ALLANTOPHORE, adj. (zoo.)
name given to a medusa.
*ALLASIE, s. m. an African tree.
*ALLAYER. V. Aloyer.
ALLE, E, paH. d'AUer; v. 71,
gone.
*ALLEBATE, «. m. a tom-tit.
ALLECHEMENT, al-l«sh-man,
s. m. allurement, enticement;
bait, (fam.)
ALLECHER, al-li-shJi, ».a.v.77,
to allure, to entice.
ALLEE, a-la, s. f. passage, the
entry, alley, lane, a walk, line —
converter a shady walk.
Allees et venues, a-l4-z4v-ni,
s. f. pi. going to and fro, going
backward and forward. Faire
des — , to jaunt, to do business.
ALLEGATE0R, al-la-ga-tfiur,
». m. alleger, (little used.)
ALLEGATION, al-la-ga-slon, ».
f. citing, citation, quotation ; al-
legation, affirmation.
ALLEGE, a-las, s. f. a small
boat, a lighter, a tender. Al-
lege, (arck.) window basement,
sillof the window.
ALLEGEANCE, 41-14^aiis, i.J I
(old,) alleviation, ease. Serment
d' — , oath of allegiance.
ALLfiGEMENT, s. m. allevia-
tion, ease, relief. Dormer — d un
bateau, to lighten a boat.
ALLEGER, al-la-2a,j).a.v. 3 et
79, 10 ease, to disburden, to light-
en, to unload. — un cable, to buoy
up 07 to veer away the cable. Al-
leged, to allay, to alleviate, to
soften, to mitigate, to relieve, to
lessen, to assuage pain or grief,
ALLEGERIR ou ALLEGIR, v. a.
v. 4, to make a horse lighter
before than behind.
ALLEGIR, V. a. v. 4, (manuf.) to
lighten, to ease.
ALLEGORIE, al-la-g6-rl, s. f.
an allegory, emblem, a prolonged
metaphor.
ALLEGORIQUE, al-la-g6-rik,
adj. allegoric, allegorical; em-
blematical.
\AlUgorique follows the noun.]
ALLEGORIQUEMENT, al-la-
g6-rik-man, adv. allegorically.
[AUegoriquemenl follows its
verb.]
ALLEGORISER, al-U-g6-r]-za,
V. a. V. 3, to allegorize, to explain
in an allegorical sense.
Allegoriser, i>. n. v. 3, to speak,
to write allegorically.
ALLEGORISEUR, al-U-g5-ri-
zfeur, s. m. an allegorizer.
ALLEGORISTE, al-la-g6-rist,
5. m. one that turns into alle-
gory.
ALLEGRE, al-lf gr, adj. m. el f.
brisk, nimble, sprightly, (fam.)
[Alligre alwajrs follows the
noun.]
ALLfiGEAS, All^gias, s. m.
kind of Indian cloth.
ALLEGREMENT, al-l«gr-man,
adv. briskly, in a sprightly man-
ner, (old.)
ALLEGRESSE, a-la-gr4s, s, /.
mirth, cheerfulness, gladness,
jollity, joy, festivity, gaiety, ala-
crity, glee, jovialness, joyfulness.
Cris a' — , shouts, huzzas.
ALLEGRO, ALLEGRETTO,
adv. et s. (mus.) allegro, alle-
gretto.
ALLEGUER, al-la-gd, ». a. v. 77,
to allege ; to quote, to bring in,
to cite, to plead, to produce, to
advance.
ALLELUIA, al-la-m-yi, s. m.
(has no pi.) hallelujah. "Alle-
luia, oxys, wood-sorrel.
ALLEMAGNE, al-magn, s. /.
Germany.
ALLEMAND, E, al-man, mand,
adj. et s. German. Une querelle
d'Allemand, a drunken quarrel.
ALLEMANDE, al-mand, «. /.
(mus.) allemande.
ALLEMANDERIES, «. /. finery,
chafery.
ALLEMAZARON, s. m. a red
earth which Spaniards are said
to mix with snufT
AlJ.Lii. ; m (liermanv,) Aller.
Ai^ULU, ft lA, V. n. V. 7l, tu go.
to be going; to move, tu be in
motion or movement ; to repair,
to resort ; to make go, to put in
motion, to set agoing. Faire — ,
to laugh at, to deride, to jeer, to
play a trick upon one. Alser
a pied, to go on foot, — ^ cheval,
to go on horseback, — au pas, to
pace ; le trot, to trot ; son train, lo
take one's own course ; a ihtons,
to grope along ; audevaitt, to
press ; au contraire, to oppose a
thing. — au devani, to go and meet
one. — fd el Id, to ramble, to
jaunt. — en paix, to depart in
peace. AUcms-nous bien? are
we in the right way ? Ma monire
Tie va pas, my watch is stopped.
Allez vous promener, go about
your business. Im riviere va ser-
peniant, the river runs winding
about. — au conseil, to go and ask
advice. — aux informatimis, to
make inquiries, to inquire. — aux
opinions, aux avis, to put to the
vote. Aller au bois, to go and
buy wood. Ce vase va au feu,
this jug stands the lire. — auplus
pressi, to set about what is most
urgent.— de pair, to be equal.
Aller au port, to bear in with
the harbour, (mar. ;) d la bouline,
to sail with scant wind ; a grosse
bouline, to sail with the wind
upon the beam or large; d la
derive, to try under bare poles ;
au plus pros du vent, to sail close-
hauled ; en course, to cruise
against an enemy; enire deux
icouies, to sail right afore the
wind ; vent largue, to sail large ;
terre d terre, to coast, to sail
along shore •,avecla marie, centre
/e vfiTii, to tide it up. Aller, to
go, to reach, to come, to lead, to
end. Ce chemin va d Viglise,
this way goes or leads to the
church. Terre qui va en pente,
ground that goes sloping. Aller,
to go, to do, to be, to go forward,
to go on, to be well or ill, to suc-
ceed.— de mal en pis, to grow
worse and worse. Comment va
la santi? how are you in health ?
Comment cela va-t-il ? how goes
it ? 7'out va bien, all is well. Xe
feu ne va pas bien, the fire does
not bum well, ie commerce ne
va plus, trade is at a stand. Al-
ler, V. 71, to fit, to become, to
be matched. Voire kabil vous va
mal, your coat don't fit you. Al-
ler, to come, to amount. L'icot
va d tant, the reckoning amoimts
to so much. Aller, to do, to
act, to proceed, to go about, to
tend, to drive, to aim, to arrive,
to come. H y va de bonne foi,
he acts sincerely. — d la gloirti.
to aim at glory. 11 n'y va que
d'unefesse, he goes slackly to it.
M yvade cu el de tele comme une
comeiUe qui abat des noix, he sets
about it tooth and nail. ^ Aller,
to lay, to stake, to go, to play,
De co?nbien dUez-vous? now
much do you stake? Va mon
reste (va tout,) I lay or stake all
that I have left. Aller, to go
47
ALL
ALL
AIX
bar,
bat.
base,
antique .
th4re
4bb, ov^r, j^une
mfeute,
bSurre,
Wn:
to stool, to have a motion, to give
stools ; to work ; to void.— ^ar
hauU to vomit. — par bas, to ope-
rate downwards. Aller, (in the
imperative, is an interjection,)
come, go, away. AUon», mes
umii, courage, come, friends,
cheer up, take courage. Aller
Cis sometimes expletive.) N^allez
pas vous imaginer que, etc. do not
think that, etc. Aller, to chance,
to happen. Se laisseb Aller,
to yield, to give way, to abandon
one's self to a thing, not to resist.
Se laisser — a la douleur, to give
one's self up to grief. Jtl se
laisse — , he is of an easy, yielding
temper. Laisser- — soji corps, to
have a loose, swinging gait. Lais-
ser— , to release, to let go. Y al-
ler, (im-pe7\s.) Tlyallaitdelavie,
life was at stake. 11 y va trap die
noire, I'm too deeply concerned
in it. 1l en va, il en ira, il en
IRAIT, (for il en est,) it is, it will
be, etc. Comment vous en va?
how do you do? Aller, (smS-
stantive.) II a eu V — pour le ve
nir, he has had his labour for his
pains. Le pis — , the worst that
can happen. Au pis — , let the
worst come to the worst. Aller,
(fg.) — S071 chemin, to pursue
one's design. — son grand chemin,
to walk uprightly. — vite en he-
sogne, to act precipitately. Faire
en — tout le monde, to drive every
body away. A force de mat-—
ioutirabien, fortune will change.
On le halera iiend' — , he will be
bound to his duty. On Va bien
ItatA d' — , he has been sharply
rebuked. Cela va sans dire, of
course, that's understood, ^a ira,
that will do. Cela nHra pas loin,
that will not last long. Un las
d'—, a lazy fellow, a lazy-bones.
S'en Aller, d. j-. v. 71, to go
away, to set out, to go out, to
march off, to depart; to run
away, to scamper ; to retire. {Im-
perative,) va-t'en, go away. H
s^en va, he is going away, Allez-
vous-en, get you gone, S'en —
par terre, to be falling. II s'en
va pleuvoir, it is going to rain.
11 s'en va, ou il s'en va mourir,
he is dying. S'en aller, to run
oiit, to evaporate, to wear out.
Mon habit s'en va, my coat is
wearing out. S'en aller d'une
carte, (at cards,) to throw away.
[L'imperatif va prend un s de-
vanl y: vas-y, go thither: mais
non quand y appariient d un
autre verbe: Va y donner ordre,
go and settle the matter.
On emploie quelauefois le verbe
etre au aeu du verbe aller, et Von
dlt : Je fus, j'ai ^ii, j'avais iti,
j'aurai tie, j'aurais iti, j'aie iti,
j'eusse did, au lieu de j'aUai, je
suis alM, j'dtais alU, je serai atU,
je serais alU,je sois alU,jefusse
alld. Mais il y a une grande dif-
ference enire ces deux locutions;
etre dlU, to be gone ; se dit quand
on est parti pour se rendre dans
un Ilea : il est atli au pare, he is
48
gone to the park; avoir iti, to
have been or gone, quand on est
de reiour ; il a ill a Paris, he has
been at Paris. Tous ceux qui
sont alles, d la guerre n'en revien-
droni pas ; tous ceux qui ont ^te
a Rome n'en sont pas 7n£llleurs,:ill
those who are gone to the war
will not return; all those who
have travelled to Rome, have not
grown better for it.]
ALLESER, a-la-za,ALLESOIR,
ALLESURE. V. Aleser.
ALLEU, a-leu, s. m. (Jur.) (only
used with the word /rarac.) allo-
dium, alleud. Franc, — , a free-
hold.
ALLEVURE, «. /, a Swedish
coin,
ALLIACfi, adj. (hot.) alliaceous,
ALLIAGE, a-li-az, s. m. alloyage,
alloying, mixture, alloy.
ALLIAIRE, s.f. alliaria, hesperis,
dame's violet, jack by the hedge,
ALLIANCE, aUi-ans, s. f. alli-
ance, marriage, match. L'an-
cienne et la n&uvelle — , the old
and new covenant. Alliance,
alliance, confederacy. Alli-
ance, union, uniting, blending.
Alliance, a wedding-ring.
ALLIE,E, k\-\l-i.,paTl.d'Mlier,
V. 3, allied, associate, mixed;
combined ; alloyed (with a baser
metal, etc.) Allie, s. m. et f.
kinsman, kinswoman, relation,
kin, akin, kindred, an ally,
ALLIEMENT, s.m. knot on the
rope of a crane,
ALLIER, al-li-a, u a. v, 3, to
mix ; to combine, to imite, Al-
LIER, to match, to marry; to al-
ly, to join, to reconcile, s'Al-
LiER, V. r, to be incorporated or
mixed. s'Allier, to match.
s'Allier, to make, to enter into
an alliance or confederacy,
ALLIER, al-lia, s. m. a sort of
partridge-net,
♦ALLIGATOR, s, m. alligator.
ALLINGUE, s. /. pile driven in
the bed of a river, etc.
*ALLIONIE, s. /, (bot.) genus of
nyctagineas.
ALLITERATION, al-li-ta-ra-
sion, s.f. alliteration.
ALLOBROGE, al-16-br6j, s. m.
a clownish, unmannerly man.
ALLOBROGIQUE, adj. relating
to the AUobroges.
*ALLOC AMELUS, ,s. m. (lama of
Peru) elaphocamelus, glama,
ALLOCA'TION, al-16-ki-slon, s.
f. allocation, allowance (made
upon an account.)
*ALLOCHROfi, adj. (n. h.) that
which changes colour,
ALLOCUTION, al-16-iil-sion, s.
/. allocution, address, speech, ha-
rangue.
ALLODIAL, E, al-lJ-di-il, adj.
allodial.
ALL0DIALITE,aI-16-d!-i-ll-ta,
s. /. allodium, free-tenure, free-
hold.
■"ALLODROME, adj. (enl ) name
given to a spider, fLycosa «llo-
droma.)
*ALLOGONE, adj. Ijnin.) a pecu
liar form of crystal,
ALLONGE, a-lonst s, /. a piece
of stuff to eke out any thing. — »
dejperruque, drops of a wig, — sde
cciniuron, belt-straps. Allonge,
{mar.) a iiittock. — s couples, fut-
tock-timber. — de revers, top-tira-
hei.^-de pourques, futtoek-riders
— d'imbiers, hawse-pieces — de
poupe, stern timbers. — s accolies
a. Vdtrave, ou Apbtres, knight-
heads or bollard-limbers. — de ta-
bleau, taflarel timbers.
ALLONGE, E,part. d'Allongcr;
V. 79, lengthened, elongated.
ALLONGEMENT, a-lonz-man,
«. m. a lengthening, stretching
out, drawing out in length — du
coup de quarte, (fencing,) the al-
longe in carte. Allongement,
prolonging, delaying, delay, dri-
ving off
ALLONGER, k-lon-zi,v a. v. 79,
to lengthen, to elongate, to piece,
to eke out ; to stretch out, to draw-
out in length ; to delay, to pro-
tract, to lengthen. — un cable, to
haul up a range of the cable on
deck. Allonge R un coup, to
strike a blow, — fe parchemin, to
spin out a case, Allonger la
courroie, to make the most of
one's place, to make a penny go
a gireat way. Allonger ses
pennes, (hawking), to mantle, to
spread the wings,
s' Allonger, v. r. v. 79, to stretch
one's self out, to lengthen, to
grow longer, t» stretch.
*ALLOPTERES, s, m. pi. {icli.)
the pectoral fins offish.
*ALLOTRETES, adj. et s. m.pl.
{200.) two families of the class
polygastrica.
"ALLOTRIOPHAGIE, s. f.(med.)
the morbid longing for innutri-
tious substances,
ALLOUABLE, il-16o-abl, adj.
ijur.) allowable, that may be
granted,
ALLOUE,E,part,d'AnoMer ; v,Sl,
allowed. Un — , a journeyman.
ALLOUER, al-16o-a, v. a. v, 81,
(juT) to allow, to grant, to pass
in an account.
ALLUCHON, al-Ki-shon, s. m.
cog, catch, tooth.
ALLUME, E, 7)ar«, d'AHuma:y.
3. Un ieint — , a fiery face.
ALLUMER, al-lu-ma, v. a. v. 3,
to light, to kindle, to set in a
flame or on fire ; to inflame.
s'Allumer, v. r. V. 3, to be light-
ed, to be kindled, to light, to
kindle, to catch or take fire, to
be inflamed,
ALLUMETTE, a-lft-raSt, s. f.
a match, (comb-making), polish,
ing-tool.
ALLUMEUR, a-ld-mfeur, «. m.
lamp-lighter,
ALLURE, a-l&r, b, /, gait, pace
way of walking. Allure d'un
vaisseau, the trim of a ship, the
maimer, way, or rate of going
Allure d'un chevdl, pace. Al
lure, (J^. and in a bad sense ^
ALO
ALP
ALT
field,
fig,
vin
rftbe, r6b, Idrd, m6od, hfiod,
VUB
mon
bise, bit, bran.
conduct, way of proceeding;
turn. Allures, intrigues.
ALLURER, V. a. v. 3, to philter,
to charm to love. (Ce sens vieil-
liu Acad.)
ALLUSION, Stl-lii-zion,s./. allu-
sion, hint.
*A.LLUVL4L, ALLUVIEN, adj.
(geol.) alluvial.
ALLUVION, al-ia-vlon, s. /.
•ALLUVIUM, s. m. (ged.) allu-
vion, accretion.
*ALLUX, s./.(eni.) part of the tar-
sus of certain hisects.
ALMADIE, s.f. a small canoe of
Africa, almadie.
ALMAGESTE, s. ire. (,ast.) alma-
gest.
ALMANACH, al-ma-na, s. m.
almanack, calendar. Jeprendrai
de ses — s, I shall have confidence
in his predictions.
*ALMANDINE, s. /. (raby,) al-
mandine, carbuncle.
ALMERIE, «./. Almeria.
ALMUCANTARAT, «. m. (ast.)
almucantar.
*ALNICOLE, adj. (bot.) growing
on the alder.
*ALOES, a-16-Ss, s m. aloes, —
succotrin, socotrine aloes. — hipa-
tique ou apatie, Barbadoes aloes.
— cdballin, horse-aloes.
*ALOETIQUE,&-16-a-tIk, ALa
IQUE, adj. {pharm.) aloetic or
aloetical.
•ALOGANDROMELIE, s. /.
(flna.) a monster with human
limbs and the body of a brute.
ALOGES, s. m. pi. ancient Chris-
tian sectaries.
'ALOGHERMAPHRODITIE, s.
f. (fijia.) a hermaphrodite monster
of the lower animals.
'ALOGOTROPHIE, s ./. (med.)
hypertrophy.
AlA)I,a-lwa,».m. alloy. Argent
de bon-^t good money, Monnaie
de bas, de faux, de Tnauvais — ,
bad, counterfeit money. Homme
de has — , a man of mean birth or
condition. Marchandisesdemau-
vais — , goods of bad qualities.
*ALOiD£S, s. /. aloides, strati-
otes, ireshwater-soldier, the wa-
ter-violet.
*ALOiNE, s. f. {chim.) aa alcali
found in aloes.
*AL0iNEES,a4;". «<«./. j)i. {hot.)
a group of LiliaceiE.
"ALOMIEES, adj. et. s.f. pi. {hot)
a sub-tribe of Eupatoriacere.
ALONGE, elc. V. Allonge, etc.
*ALONGEMENT, s. m. (.med.)
elongation.
*ALOPECIE, s.f. (med.) alopecia,
the fox-evil.
ALORS, a-16r, adv. then, at that
time. — comme — , then, or we
shall consider what course to
take.
[Alors before the subject; alors
ilmedit; after the verb : ilmedit
alors; constantly after the infini-
tive: que pouvais-je dire alors?
In compound tenses, after the par-
ticiple: U s'esl repenii alors. In
beginning a phrase with a r.euter
verb, alors sometimes occasions
the transposition of the subject:
alors varut un komme.
*ALOSE, a,-16z, s.f. {ich.) shad*
alose. I
*ALOUCHE de Bourgogne, s. m.
Alpinn sorbus or service-tree.
*ALOUCHI, s.m, (gum-resin of the
white cinnamon.)
*ALOUETT£, a-16o-St, s. f. a
lark. — huppie, tufted lark V.
CocHEVis, Mauviette.
ALOURDIR, a-16or-dlr, v.a. v. 4,
to dull ; to make heavy, stupid,
dull.
ALOUVI, E, adj. insatiable, insa-
tiate, &mished, as hungry as a
wolf.
ALOYAGE, a-lw4-ya2,s. m. pew-
ter, alloying, mixture.
ALOYAU, X, a-lwa-yo, 5. m. a
short rib of beef, a loin ; sirloin.
ALOYER, a-lwi-yd, v. a. v. 80,
to alloy gold and silver.
ALOYER, V. n. v. 80, (coining) to
alloy gold and silver as required
by law.
*ALPAGNE, ou PACOS, .. m.
(quadruped) alpagna, paces.
*ALPAM, s,f. (a plant) alpam.
ALPEN ou ALPAGE, s. m. a
piece of ground untitled.
ALPES, s.>.y«. Alps.
ALPESTRE, al-plstr, adj. Al-
pine.
ALPHA, al-fil, s. m. alpha, (the
first letter of the alphabet, fig.
the beginning,) alpha.
ALPHABET, al-f a-bS, s. m. al-
phabet, the a, b, c. Alphabet, a
primer, hornbook.
ALPHABETAIRE, adj. el s. m.
(hot.) a writer who classes plants
only alphabetically.
ALPHABETIQUE,al-fa-bi-tik,
adj. alphabetic, alphabetical.
[Alphabitique always follows
the noun.]
ALPHABETIQUEMENT, adv.
alphabetically.
*ALPHANET, s.m. Alphanette
ou Alphanesse, s.f. Tunisian
falcon.
*ALPHANETTE oit TUNI-
SIEN, s. m. a Tunisian falcon.
*ALPHEES, s. m. pi. (crust.) ge-
nus of Crustacea.
*ALPHINEE, s. /. an aromatic
plant.
»ALPHITIDON, s. m. (cMr.) frac-
ture of the cranium; (obs.)
ALPHITOMANCIE, s. /. divi-
nation by means of flour.
*ALPHONSIN, Alfonsin, s. m.
(chir.) instrument to extract balls.
ALPHONSINES, adj. f. pi. as-
tronomical tables so cafled.
*ALPHOS, s. m. (med.) a species of
leprosy.
ALPINE, al-pin, ALPICOLE,
ALPIGENE, adj.f. alpine.
*ALPINES, s.f. pf. (bot.) a genus
of plants.
ALiPIOU, s. m. (gaming) Faire un
— , to stake double.
*ALPI9R'E, s. m. phaloris, canary-
grass or seed.
ALPUXARRAS, s. m. Alpuxares.
7
*ALQUE, s. m. (orn.) penguin.
ALQUIER, s. m. Portugueu
measure.
*ALQUIFOUX, al-ii-ffio, s. m.
alquifou, potter's ore, galena,
black-lead.
ALRUNES, J. m. (myth.) Celtic
idols.
ALSACE, Alsace.
*ALSEBRAN, ». m. (pharm.)
kind of electuary ; (hot.) several
plants so called.
*.4LSIN£, s.f. (hot.) a medicinal
plant. I .
* ALSINEES, adj. et s.f. pi. (bot.) a
tribe of caryophyllese.
*ALSODINEES,a(ij.e( s.fpl.(hot.)
a tribe of violaria.
*ALSTROf:MERIE, s.f. a genua
of plants.
ALTE, alt, V. Halte.
ALTERABLE, al-ta-rabl, adj.
corruptible, that may be adulte-
rated, alterable.
[AteaWe, after the noun.]
ALTERANT, E, al-ta-ran, rant,
adj. V. that causes thirst.
[Alterant, after the noun.]
*ALTERATI-F, VE, al-ta -ra-tif,
tlv, adj. et s. m. (med.) alterative.
ALTERATION, al-ta-ra-sion,s.
/. alteration, change, deteriora-
tion, corruption. L' — des cou-
leurs, the lading of the colours
L' — de sa voix, the faltering of
his voice. Sa?is — , genuinely.
Causer de V — dans les esprits, to
raise anger in men's minds. Al-
teration, adulteration, debas-
ing. . Alteration, excessive
thirst, drought, ihirstiness.
ALTERCAS, s. m. (old) V. Al-
tercation.
ALTERCVTION, al-tSr-ka-slon.
s.f. altercation, contest, wrangle,
dispute.
ALTERE, E, al-ta-ra, part, ff
AUirer ; v. 7'7, altered, adulterat-
ed ; thirsty, dry, adry. — de g1mre,
greedy of glory, t/n— , a griping
covetous man.
ALTERER,al-ta-r»l , v. a. v. 77, to
alter, to change, to impair. Al-
TERER, to impair, to alter, to
change, to hurt, to spoil. Al-
TERER la monnaie, to adulterate
or debase the coin. Alterer,
to make dry or thirsty, to cause
thirst. '
s'Alterer, v. r. v. 77, to be im-
paired or altered.
*ALTERNANTE, s. /. (bot.) a
kind of amaranth.
ALTERNAT, al-tSr-nl, s.m.al-
teniating,the right of alternating.
ALTERNATION, s.f. alterna-
tion.
ALTERNATI-PENNE, AL-
TERNI-PENNE, adj. a pin-
nated, leaf, with the leaflets.situ-
ated alternately on a common
petiole,
ALTERNATI-F, VE, al-tSr.nt-
tlf^tl V, adj. alternale,altematiye,
done, by^ turns, ; -■■ •_, -
Alternative, s. f. allerpativ;,
choice, option '
.49 ■■■
AliU ALY AMA
bar, bat, base, antique : thJre, 4bb, ov4r, jeune, ra6,ute, bSurre, li^n:
ALTERNA.TIVEMENT, Jl-tSr-
na-tlv-man, adv. alternately, al-
ternately, alternatively, inter-
changeably, by turns, one after
another., ; h
[AlterTuztivement after the verb.]
ALTERISE, kUim, adj. (gepm^
and hot.) alternate.
ALTERNfi, E, adj. (hi.) alternate.
ALTERNER,al-t4r-nd,«.7i.v.3, to
alternate, to succeed each other
alternately. A lterner un champ,
to rear alternate crops of com and
hay in a field.
*A£,TEENIFL0RE, adj. Ifiot.)
vvith alterpate flowers.
*ALTERNIFOLlfi,a<27.(6o(.) with
alternate leaves.
ALTERQUER, v. a. v. 3, (in-
troduced by Koiisseau,) to dis-
pute, to debate, to wrangle.
ALTESSE;, al-tSs, s. /. highness,
■ — royale, roya,l highness. On le
traited' — , he is styled his high-
♦ALTH^A ou GUIMAUVE, s.f.
althssa, marsh-mallows.
•ALTHEA-FRUTEX, s. m. hi-
biscus Syriacus, Syrian-mallow,
althsea-frutex. ■
*ALTH£INE, s.f. (.chm.) a sali-
fiable base found in the althsea.
*ALTHI0NIQUE, V. Alcoo-
THIONIQUE.
ALTI-ER, ere, kUii,lUt,adj.
haughtyi proud, arrogant^ lordly,
lofty, high, domineering, elate,
stately.
[Altier may precede the noun
in verse and poetical prose.]
ALTIEREMENT, adv. haughti-
ly, (not used.)
*ALTILOQUE, adj. (,om.) applied
to a bird (Sylvia altiloqua.)
ALTIMETRE, s. m. (mat.) alti-
meter.
ALTIMETRIE, „. /. (geom. and
mat.) altimetry.
*ALTINGAT, «. m. {alcUm.) ver-
degris.
*ALTIROSTRES, a(Z7. e« s.m.pl.
(prn.) a section of scansores.
*ALTISE, s.f. (.eat.) genus of the
family chrysomelinre.
*ALTIVOLE, adj. (Jiot.) climbing
high.-
ALTO, 3,l-t6, s. m. (mus.) a viol.
*ALUCITADES, adj. el s. m. pi
(ent.) a family of lepidoptera.
ALTO-BASSO, s. m. a musical
instrument,
*ALUCO, s. m. aluco, barn-owl,
church-owl.
ALUDE, s.f. sheep's-leathcr, co-
loured pheep-skin.
*ALUDEL, s. m. (.Chim.) aludel,
earthen subliming-pot.
*ALUINE, s.f. sea wormwood.
*AEUINE, s.f. (hot.) a kind of ar-
temisia.
*ALTJLE, s.f. (orn.) V. Aileron,
and (ent) a little wing.
ALUMELLE, a-lii-mll, s. /. the
blade of a knife; lance-head. {II
est vieux. Acad.)
Alumelle, s.f. a cassock without
Sleeves.
ALUMELLES. V. Amolkttks.
90
ALUMIERE, s. /. alum-house,
alum-works.
*ALUMINAIRE,ALUMIQUES,
adj. (min.) volcanic rocks contain-
ing alum.
*AL,UMINATE, ALUMINI-
ATE, X. m. {ehim.) aluminate.
*ALUMINE, .«. /. ALUMINOX-
IDE, s. m. {min.) alumina.
*ALUMINE, ALUIMINIFERE,
adj. {min.) containing alumina.
*ALUMINICO - AMMONIQUE,
harytique, ^c. adj. {chim.) double
salts, one of which is an aluminic
salt.
*ALUMINIDES, «. m. pi. (.win.) a
family of minerals^ .
ALUMINIQUE, adj. (chim.) salts
in which alumine acts as a base.,
*ALUMINEU-X, ,SE, J-lii-mi-
nSu, nduz, adj. aluminous.
*ALUMINITIM, s. m.lpUm.) alu-
minium.
ALUN, a-lu7!, s. m. alum. — rouge
ou rojnain, red or Roman alum.
■ — blanc, de roche, de glace, ou d'-
Angleterre, rock or roche-alum.
~rde plume, ou de. Sidle, plume
alum. — briiU ou calcini, burnt
alum. — isucrd ou de Sucre. — suc-
can'n, sugar alum. — catin, potash.
ALUNAGE, i-liL-nkz, s. m. (dye-
ing) steeping in alum.
ALUNATION, a-ld-na-sioK, s.f.
(chim.) the operation of preparing
alum. ■
ALtTNER, a-lii-nd, v. a. v. 3, to
steep in alum-water.
ALUNIERE, a-lil-nl-4r, s. /. a-
lum-pit.
*ALUNIFERE, adj. containing
alum.
*ALVARDE, !. m. a gramineous
plant.
*ALVEOLAlRE, adj. belonging
to the sockets of the teeth ; al-
veolar, alveolary.
*ALVEOLE, al-va-6l, s.f. alve-
olus, thecell (of a bee in a honeyi-
comb.) Alveole, alveolus, a soc-
ket ,
*ALVfiOLAIRE, ALVEOLARI-
FORME, ALVfiOLE, ALVEO-
LIFORME, 047. (n. h.) alveolated.
*ALVEOLAIRES, adj. el. s.m. pi.
(■zoQ.) a family of the class polypi.
*ALVfiO-LABIAL, adj. (ana.) the
buccinator muscle.
*ALV£OLITHE, s. m. genus of
polypi.
■ "Jvr
cemhra.
*ALVIE, s. f. (hot.) the pinus
*ALVIN, E, adj. (med.) alvine.
*ALVITHORA'X, s.m., a part of
the head of certain crust^icea.
*ALYDE, s.f. (ent.) genus of he-
miptera.
*ALYPUM, s. Ml. alypum, tithy-
malus, spurge.
*ALYSELMENTHE, s. m. (an-
nel.) genus of intestinal worms.
*ALYSIE, s. /. (ent.) genus of
hymenoptera.
*ALYSSINfiES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bot.) a tribe of crucifene.
*ALYSSOlDES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) a section of the genus pleU-
randra.
*ALYS]VI£, s. m. (med.). restlesa
ness. j
*ALYSSO]V,,«./. alyssum, mad-
wort.
*ALYTARCHIE, s. /. finliq.)
dignity of an alytarch.
*ALYTARQUE, s. m. (antig.) an-
cient Greek magistrate^
AMABILITE, a-ma-bi li-ta, s.
f, amiability, amiableness.
AMADEISTE, s. m. kind of Aus-
tin friars.
*AMADELPHE, adj. (bot.) in
groups.
AMADIS, s. m. (a sort of gown or
shirt sleeve fitting close to the
arm and buttoning round the
wrist ; tight sleeve.
AMADOTE, a-ma-d5t, s.f. (kind
of pear tree, the tree is masc.)
amadot.
AMADOU, a-ma-dSo, s. m. Ger-
man tinder; agaric, amadou,
spunk.
AMADOURI, Ajiandocjri, s. mi
kind of cotton of Alexandria.
*AMADOUTIER, s. m. name of
the spunk agaric.
-AMADOUVIER, adj. (hot.) bole-
tus of which tinder is made.
AMADOUER, a-ma-dbo-d, v. a.
y. 3, to coax, to wheedle, to ca-
jole, to flatter.
AMADOUEUR, s. m. coaxer,
vyheedler.
AMAIGRIR, a-mS-grlr, v. a. v.
4, to make lean, meagre or thin,
to emaciate, to shrink. Am aigrir
(arch.) unepierre, to make it thin
ner.
Amaigrir, v. n. v. 4, to iall away
to grow or become lean or thin
V. Maigrir.
s'Amaigrir, v. r. v. 4, to grow
thin, to fall away.
AMAIGRISSEMENT, (a-mS-
gris-man), s.m. extenuation, ema-
ciation, growing lean, falling
away.
AM.4.IRADES, Amaillades, 5./
pi. a kind of fishing-net.
*AMALGAMATIOi^, a-mal-gl-
ma-sioM, s.f. (chim.) amalgama-
tion.
*AMALGAME, a-mal-gam, s.
m. (chim.) amalgam. Amaloame
(fg. and /am.) medley, mixture,
amalgamation.
*AMALGAMER, a-mal-ga-md,
1). a. V. 3, (chim.) to amalgamate,
to unite metals with quicksilver.
Amalgamer, v. a. v. 3, (Jig. et
fam.) to amalgamate, to combine,
to blend.
s' Amalgamer, v. r. v. 3, to amal-
gamate, s' Amalgamer (fg.) to
amalgamate, to imite, to blend
together.
*AMALTHEE, s. f. (bot.) collec-
tion of dry fruits in a calyx.
*AMALTHEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bot.) a tribe of ammoneee.
AMAN, s. m. (mar.) tie of a lateen-
yard.
AMAND (St-), s. m. St. Amand.
AMANDE (■a-itiEind), s.f. an al-
mond; the kernel. — s en cojue,
almonds in the shell. — s d craquer
— des dames:, Jordan almonds. a
AMA
AMB
AMB
field
fig.
\in
r6be,
r6b, Ifird,
mood.'hfiod,
v5s,
mon:
bdse,
bit,
brun.
litsies, sugar-plums. — ■», d la
praline, crisp or burnt almonds.
Amanoe, an almond-like piece
ol" crystal in a hrauch-candle-
stick.
4MANDE, a-man-da, s., m. a
sort «f posset, almond-milk.
AMANDIER, a-man-dia, s. m.
an almond tree.
*AM.\NIT£, s. m. kind of mush-
room.
»AMANITINE, s. f. (c/iim.) the
venomous principle of the fungi.
'AMANOYEK, s. m. tree of Gui-
ana.
AMANT, E, a-man, mant, s. a
lover, wooer, suitor; amante,
sweetheart, mistress ; (po^t.) love,
leman, spark, gallant, paramour,
mistress.
.4MAPER, V. a. v. 3, (mar.) to lay
hold of
"AMARANTHE, a-ma-rant, ou.
PASSE-VELOURS, s. /. ama-
ranth, the purple flower-gentle,
the Gock's-comb, the tricolor,
prince's feather, love-flower.
Amaranthe, adj. amaranthine, of
an amaranth colour, amaranth-
coloured.
*AMARANTHACEES, AMA-
RANTHOIDES, adj.el s.f. pi.
{hot.) a family of plants.
♦AMARANTHINE, a-mi-ran-
tin, s. f. a sort of anemone or
wind-flower.
AMARINAGE, a-ma-rl^az, s.
m. (mar.)action of manning a ship
taken from the enemy, manning
a prize.
'AMARINE, AMARINITE,!./.
{chim.) the bitter principle.
AMARINER, a-ma-rl-nt, Itne
prise, V. a-, v. 3, {Tnar.) to man a
prize. — un homme, to inure to
sea.
AMARQUE, s.f. V. Balise.
AMARRAGE, k-mk-rkx, «. m.
(mar.) anchoring, casting anchor
or mooring of a ship. — A plat,
the lashing of the shrouds and
stays ; en etrive, the seizing of a
shroud to its dead-eye; enfouet,
a tailblock. Amarhage, grpund-
tackling.
AMARRE, k-mkr, s. f. I.mar.) a
cable, a rope to make any thing
fast, a hawser, a seizing. — de-
bout, head-fast; de travers, breast-
fast; depoupe ou d'arriere, stem-
fast. Amarbes, (carpentiy,) the
cheeks or posts of a wind-beam or
crane.
AMARRE, E, part. i'Amarrer;
V. 3, moored, fastened.
AMARRER, a-m4-ra ; v. a. v. 3,
imar.) to moor, to belay, to make
fast, to lash, to tie, to seize.
Amarre! belay!
*AMARYLLIDE:ES, adj.ett./.
pi. (bot.) a family of plants.
•AMARYLUDliFORMES,a<ij.ct
s.f. pi. {bot.) a section of amaryl-
lidas.
"AMARYLLIS, s.f. (,boCj. amaryl-
lis, (en!.) a butterfly so called.
AMAS, 4-mi, s. m. a mass, heap,
pile, collection, hoard, store, ac-
cumulation, cluster.
AMASONIE, s. /. herbaceous
American plant.
AMASSER, a-mi-sfi ; v.B. v. 3, to
heap up, to hoard up, to lay upy to
treasure up, to collect, to gainer,
to gather up, to get together, to
lay in, to accumulate, to store, to
raKe together ; to assemble, to
congregate, to stock, to put tO:
gether. Amasser, to pick up.
(Old ; we say Ramasser.)
s'Amasser, v. t. V, 3, to gather, to
get together, to accumulate, to be
collected.
AMASSETTE, a-m4-s4t, s. /. a
palette-knife, used by pa(intcrs.
*AMASTOZOAIRES, (a??, et s.m.
pi. (^zool.) vertebral animals with-
out mammss.
*AMATE, f. f. (eni.) genus of
lepidojitera.
AMATELOTTAGE, a-mat-15-
' tai, s.m. (mar.) action of pairing
off the crew; messmatirig.
AMATELOTTER, a-mat-16-ta,
t). a. V. 3, (mar.) to divide the ere w
of a ship, and give each sailor
his mate ; to mess.
AMATEUR, a»ina-t6ur, s. m. a
lover, an admirer, amateur, vir-
tuoso,^/, virtubsi (/em. sometimes
Amatrice.)
*AMATHIE, s. /. kind of poly-
, pus.
AMATIR, a-ma-tlr; v. a. v. 4,
(t. of goldsmith,) to, unpolish gold
or silver ; (coining) to blanch the
planchets.
*AMATOTE, s. m. (zoo.) a genus
of tubularia.
*AMAUROSE, s. /. (med.) amau-
rosis, gutta Serena.
AMAZONE, a-ma-z6n. s.f. an
amazon, a warlike woman. Ama-
zons, a riding-habit.
AMBACHT,s.m. (a disttict,) am-
bacht.
AMBAGES, an-baz,.»./. pi. am-
bages, an idle circumlocution.
*AMBAIBA ou BOIS A CANON
(tree of Brazil,) ambaiba.
»AMBAITINGA, s. m. (tree of
India) ambaitinga.
*AMBALAM,. s.m. (tree of India)
ambalam.
AMBALARD, s. m. a paper-ma-
ker's wheelbarrow.
•►AMBARE, s. m. (tree of India)
ambare.
AMBARVALES, s. m.pl. (rnylh.)
sacrifices in honpur of Ceres,
ambarvalia.
AMBASSADE, an-bS-sad, s.f.
embassy, embassade, all persons
attached or belonging to the em-
AMBASSADEUR, an-ba-sa-
deur, s. m. an embassador or am-
bassador; a messenger, an envoy.
AMBASSADRICE, an-ba-sa-
dris, s.f. an ambassadress.
AMBE, s. m. (two numbers in the
game oflotn) ambe.
*AMBELA, s, m. (tree of India)
ambela.
AMBESAS, anb-zls, s. m.amh-
sace, two aces, more commonly
we say Beset.
*AMBI, s. m. (chir.) ambe, ambi.
'*AMBIA,' s. f. (Indian bitumen)
ambia.
*AMB1ANNULAIRE, adj. (min.)
a crystal of peculiar form-
AMBIANT, E, an-bl-an, ttnt,
adj. ambient.
[Ambiant, after the noim.]
AMBIDEXTRE, an^bl-dSkstr,
adj. ambidexter. Vn juge^, a
judge who accepts money from
both parties,
[Anundextre, afler the noun.]
*AMBIGENE, adj. (n. h.) herma-
phrodite.
AMBIGU, E, an-bl-^jft, gi, adj.
ambiguous, equivocal, homony-
mous, having two meanings,
doubtful.
AMBIGU, s. m. ambigu, an odd
mixture, a strange medley of
dishes served up together.
[Ambigu, after the noun.]
*AMBIGUIELORE, , adj: (fiot.)
' having ambiguous flowers,
AMBIGUiTE,an-bl-fffi-l-ta,s./.
ambiguity, double meaning,
doubtfulness, uncertainty.
AMBIGUMENT,, an-bl-gJi-man,
adv. atnbiguously; with double
meaning, equivocally.
•AMBIPARE, adj. (jbol.) a bud
enclosing' flowers and leaves;
AMBITte, s.f. glass too soft for
want of sand.
AMBITIEUSEMENT, an-bi-
si^uz-man, adv. ambitiously.
AMBITIEU-X, SE, an-bi-Bi6u,
sleuz, adj. et suhst. ambitious, an
ambitious man or woman; fiiU
of ambition, desirous or greedy
of honours; high-minded.
lAnibiiieitx may precede the
noun if there is analogy aiid har-
mony : , d'ambitieux pi;yeis. See
Adjectif.]
AMBITION, an-bl-sio7i, s.f. am-
bition.
AMBITIONNER, an-bl-sia-ni;
V. a. V, 3, to desire earnestly, to
be ambitious of;
AMBLE, anbl, «. m. amble, pace,
Aller V — , to amble, to pace.
*AMBLEMipES,. adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) a tribe of pedifera.
*AMBLEOCARPE, adj. (bot.) pro-
ducing little seed.
*AMBLOME, s.f. AMBLOSE, «.
m. (med.) an abortion.
♦AMBLOTIQUE, adj. (med.) that
which causes abortion.
AMBLER, an-bla, v.n. v. 3, to
amble, to pace.
AMBLEUR, s. m. ambler, pacer.
*AMBLYGONE, adj. amblygon,
obtuse-angled.
*AMBLYHAPfflE, KAnhaphie.
•►AMBLYODE, s.f. kind of moss.
■'AMBLYOPES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(rep.) a family of ^uri.
■"AMBLYOPIE, t.f. (med.) ambly-
opy, gutta Serena.
*AMBLYTERE, oA'. (min.) a
crystal of peculiar form.
AMBON, s. m. (tribune) ambo.
*AMB0RE:ES, adj. et s.f pi. (bot.)
a section of monimiHS.
AMBOTRACE, ». m. an instru
SI
AMB
A ME
AME
b&r, bat, base, antique: thAre, ibh, ov^r, jeOne, m^nte, beurrej lifa:
ment for writing two letters at
the same titne.
AMBOOTIR, v.a. v. 4, (t.of gold-
smith,) to snarl.
AMBOUTISSOIR,s.m. (t. of gold-
smitii,) snarliiig-iron.
AMBRE, anbr, s. m, amber. —
gris, ambergris. Gants d* — ,
gloves perfumed with ambergris.
■^^blanc (impropretnent Blanc de
taleine), spermaceti.— ^'oMTie ou
auccin, yellow amber, succinum.
.-rrnoir ei renardd, .blaclt amber-
gris.— liquide, liquid amber.
*AMBRfi, adj. (n. h.) ,relating> to
amber. '
A'MBRE, E, adj. amber-coloured.
*AMBR]<;ADE, an-bra-ad, s. f.
bastard amber.
*AMBRftAT£, s. m. {chim.) salts
ibrmed from ambreic acid and a
*JkJSlBREINE, s. /. IfiUm.) the
base of ambergris.
*AMBREIQUE, adj. (fildm.) am-
breic (acid.)
*AMBROIXX5IE, s. f. a treatise
on amber.
AiMBRER, an-bra, v. a. ,. 3, to
perfume with ambergris.
*AMBRETTE, an-br«t, s.f. the
purple sweet-sultan. Poire d' — ,
a pear of a musky flavour.
*Amerette ou Gk/iine de musc,
*AMBROISIE, s.f. 0ot.) a genus
of urticeaj.
*AMBROSIACEES, AMBROSI-
fiES, adj. el s.f. pi. (pot.) families
of'plants.
*AMBROSIAQUE,Q<2j.ambrosial.
*AMBROSIE ou AMBROISIE,
an-brw4-sl, s.f. ambrosia, wood-
sage.
AMBROSIEN, ]ME, adj. Ambro-
. sian. Messe — ne, Ambrosian
ritual.
*A.MBROSINIE, s.f. (bat.) a spe-
cies of the aroideas.
AMBUBAGE, s. m. Syrian flute.
*AMBULACRAIRE, AMBU-
LACRIFORME, aif;. (n. A.) hav-
ing the form of an ambulacrum.
*AMBULACRE, .•>. m. (n. h.) band
on the shell of certain animals.
AMBULANCE, an-bu-lans, s.f.
a field hospital. Ambulance, the
business of a travelling excise-
man.
AMBULANT,E, an-bu-lan, lant,
a(?/. ambulatory. Hopital—, Held
hospital. MarcJtana — , a pedler.
Comidiens — s, strolling playera.
Vn homme fort — , a rambler.
*i,med.) flying, itresipile — ..flying
erysipelas.
. [Ambula-nl, after the noun.l
AMBULATOIRE, an-bft-Il-
twar, adj. ambulatoiy, moveable,
itinerant, changeable.
{Amhidatoire follows the noun.]
*AMBULIE, s.f. aquatic plant of
Malabar. , ■
AMBULTPEDES, s. m. pi. a
family of .carnivorous mammi-
fera.
AMBURBALES, s. f. pi, {ant.)
Roman feBtivdl. '
53' ■■'
AME, Im, s,f. the soul, the mind.
Sans — , spiritless. X' — damnie
de mielqu'un,a tool, hireling, un-
derling, understrapper; who does'
dirty work for one. Rendre V — ,
to give^up the ghost. Ame, soul,
conscience, u a V — bourreliei
his conscience is stung. Ame,
spirit, sentiment. Charge d' — s,
cure of souls. Ame, soul, person,
people. L'A.ME d^une devise, the
reotlo. L'Ame d'un canon, the
bore of a cannon. L'ame d'un
violon, the sounding-post. L'ame
d'un souffiet, the valve of a pair
of bellows. L'ame d'un fagoV,
the brush-wood, the small sticks
in a fagot. L'ame d'un grand
cor(?ag'e, the middle strand. Ame,
{sculpt, and founder,) a rough fi-
gure of clay J the model or figure
made use of to form the mould.
AME, E, a-ma, adj. (jur.) well-
beloved.
*AMfilEODES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(rep.) a family of ^uri.
AIMELANCHIER, s. m. (bot.)
diospyros, the stone-crop.
AMfiLIORATION, a-ma-li5-ra-
sion, s.f. amelioration, improve-
ment, melioration, bettering,
mending.
AMELIORER, a-ma-li6-ra ; vj2.
V. 3, to ameliorate, to iihprove, to
meliorate, to better, to cultivate,
to mend. s'AMELioRER,tomend,
to improve.
AMELIORISSEMENT, s. m.
(peculiar to the order of Malta,)
improvement, amelioration, bet-
tering.
*AMELLIE, s.m. the almond tree.
*AMELLOiDfiES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(fiot.) a section of the sub-tribe
asteroidte-astereas.
AMELLOTE, AMOLETTE, s.f.
(mar.) a square pyramidal mor-
tice.
AMEN, s. m. amen, so be it.
AMENAGE, am-naz, s. m. the
bringing of any thing; carriage.
AMENAGEMENT, s. m. felling,
replanting, preserving, V. Auen-
AGER.
AM^NAGER, a-ma-na-^a, v. a.
V. 79, to regulate the felling, re-
planting and preserving ofa wood
or forest. — un arbre, to sell a tree
standing or in timber.
AMENDABLE, a-man-dabl, adj.
improvable, mendable; finable,
liable to fine.
[Amendable, after the noun.]
AMENDE, a-mand, ,s. /. fine,
mulct, amercement or amercia-
ment, penalty, forfeit, forfeiture.
Amende honorable, an ignomi-
nious punishment inflicted by a
court of justice, which consists in
confe!,sing publicly one's crinie,
and asking pardon for the same.
(.Fig. el /dm.) Faire— honorable
to beg pardon.
AMEND6, E, part. d'Amender;
V. 3, amended, mended. "Toutest
aTti,ejidi, piark^s are cheaper
AMENDEMENT, a-mand-man,
s. m. amendment, mending, bet-
tering, improvement.
AMENDER, a-man-da; t).a, v. 3,
to mend, to better, to correct/to
improye. -'■ '
Amendee, ». n. T. 3, to mend, to
grow better, to be the better for,
to improve, to be on the mending
hand, to profit. Amender ou
Ramender, to fall in price.
s' Amender, v. r^ vj 3, to mend, to
grow better, to reform.
AMENi, s. m. (jur.) an order to
bring one before the court.
Amen^, s,part.d'Amener,iTOVight.
AMENER, am-nd,K. a. v. 75, to
bring; to bring , in, to bring up;
to lead ; to fetch, to introduce, to
prevail upon,to induce. Amener,
v. 75, to' take to one's self.
Amener, v. n. et a. v. 75, (mar.) to
bring to.to waft,to strike,to lower.
— en paguet, en douceur, to lower
cheerily, hafidsomely. Amend
bring to ! — une terre, to make the
land. Amener uv£ mode, un
usage, to bring in or up a fashion
or custom, to introduce it, Ame-
ner, (dice,) to throw, to flin^.
Amener, to bring, to be followed
by, to bring in, to precede.
"AMENIE, s.f. (jned.) absence of
the menses.
AMENITE, a-ma-ni-ta, s.f.
amenity, pleasantness,a^eeablc-
ness, complacency.
*AMENOMANIE, s. f. (jned.)
pleasurable monomania.
*AMENORRHEE, s. /. (jned.)
amenorrhsEa.
'AMENTACEES, a-man-ta-sa,
*■/. pt. (bot.) plants of the amen-
taceous tribe or family.
AMENTHES, s.m.(egypt.myth.)
metempsychosis. '
AMENUISER, &m-n6i-za, v. a.
v. 3, to make thin or slender;
to make small or smaller; to
AM-ER, ERE, a-mir, adj. bitter.
(Fig.) bitter, sad, painful, griev-
ous, afflicting ; harsh, hard, cut-
ting, biting, galling. — Rendre—,
to imbitter. L'ond'e — e, the briny
waves. Avoir la bouche — e, to
have a bitter taste in the mouth.
D'une iktise—^, rank nonsense.
[Amer may precede the noun :
d'amers regrets; poetical in such
a position.]
Amer, s.m. bitterness. Prendre
des—s, to drink bitters, L' — d'u7i
baeu^, the gall of an ox.
AMERS, s. m. pi. (mar.) seamark,
landmark.
AMEREMENT,a-mSr-man,a(?i).
(only,%:) bitterly, grievously.
[Amkrementmay come between
the auxiliary and the verb ]
AMERiQUE, a-ma-rik, s. /
America.
AMERICAIN, E, adj. et subsl.
American.
AMERTUME, a-m«r-t6m, s. /
bitterness! bitter taste, acerbity
grief, gall, venom.
AMI
AMI
AMM
field.
fig,
vin
ribe, r5b, 16rd, mood, hAod, v&s,
mow
bflse
b&t, bnin.
AMES-DAMNES, s.f.pl name
given to the petrels in the Levant.
AMESTRER,o. o. v. 3, (dyeing)to
prepare goods in a parljcular
manner.
*AMETABOLES, adj. els.m.pl.
(en/.) a sub-class, of msccts.
»AMETAMORPHOSE, s. /. a
term applied to certain insects.
AMETAMORPHOTES, adj. et
s. m. pi. (en/.) a 'class of insecta.
*AMETHODIQUE, adj. (itied.)
without method.
*AMETHYSTE, a-md-tist,'s. /
an amethyst.
*AMETHYSTE, AM£THYS-
TIN, adj. of a violet colour.
*AMETRIE, s. /. (med) irregu-
larity.
AMfiUBLEMENT, a-mSubl-
miin, s. m. furniture, househqld.
goods.
AMEUBLER, v. a. v. 3. (now
meutler,) to fit up, to furnish.
AMEUBUR, a-raSu-bllr, v. a. v.
4, (jur.) to convert into movea-
bles.
Ameudlik, v. 4, (agr.) to make
land lighter.
AMEUBLISSEMENT, a-mSu-
blis-man, s. m. (jiir.) the making
moveable, the thing made move-
able. (.Agr.) the making land
lighter.
AMEULONER ou. AMULONER,
V. a. V. 3, to stack hay, corn, etc.
AMEUTE, E.part. d'AmeiOer, v.
3. Des chiens bien ameutis, dogs
well broken for hunting. Des
gens ameuteSf a mob.
AMEUTEMENT, s.m. the break-
ing of dogs to hunt together.
AMEUTER, a-m^u-td, I'.o. v.3,
to keep a pack of dogs close to-
gether in hunting, to break or
train them for himting. Ameu-
TER le peiiple, to stir up, to col-
lect the people together, and set
them against somebody or some-
thing ; to raise a mob.
s'Ameotee, v. t. v. 3, to gather in
a mob, to aseemble riotously.
AMFIGOURr, V. Amphigouri.
A-MI-LA. s. m. the note la in the
natural diatonic scale.
AMI, E, a-mi, ml, subsl. friend.
L'—du asur, the bosom-friend.-—
de bouieille, a pot-companion. —
dedSiauche, a £el\ow-iake. En — ,
neighbourly. Bans — ;S, quarter-
cousins. Bon — lover, bonve amie,
mistress, sweetheart. — de cour, a
false friend.— <?e la faveur^—dfi
la forlwne, one who courts ano-
ther's friendship only to serve his
own turn. Nows verrons ^uiaura
belle — e. we shall see which will
succeed. Ami, (Jam.) friend.
AUons, mes — s, come, rfly friends.
TuDieu! V — / odsblood, friend.
Ami, (com.) correspondent. Ami,
(gdmirig.) partner. M'amie, my
dear, my duck. Mie, abrigi
d'amie^ (fam.) also Tna bonne,
nurse. In old French often used
for Maitresse.
Ami, e, aflj. friendly, (poet.) smi-
ling, kind, propitious; friendly,
courteous. Des couieurs — es,
colours that are well assorted.
AMIABIjE, S-mi-abl, adj. amia-
ble, kind, friendly, courteous,
amicable ; courteous man. — com-
positeur, one that makes up a
ditference amicably.
A l'amiaole, adv. amicably,
friendly, neighbourly, in an ami-
cable manner. Fen(e d V — , a
sale by private contract
AMIABLEMENT, a-ml-abl-
man, adv. amicably, in a friendly
manner.
*AMIANTE, a-ml-ant, s. m.
amianthus,asbestos, plume-alum,
salamander's-hair.
*AMIANTACE, AMIANTOi-
DE, adj. (n. h.) resembling ami-
anthus.
AMICAL, E, a-ml-kal, adj. ami-
cable, friendly, kind.
[Amical; said of things only, has
no masculine plural.]
AMICALEMENT, . a-mt-kil-
man, adv. amicably, kindly, in a
friendly manner.
[Amicakment mostly after the
verb.]
AMICT, a-mi, a. m. an amice,
amictus.
*AMIDIN, s. m. (chim.) the exte-
rior tegument of each grain of
stfurch
♦AMiblNE, AMIDONITE, s. /.
(chim.) amidine.
AMIDON, a-mi-don, s. m. starch.
AMIDONNERIE, a-mi-d5n-ri,
s.f. starch manufactory.
AMIDONNIER, a-ml-d5-nla, s.
m. starch-maker.
*AMILACE, AMYLACE, adj.
(chim.) of the nature of starch.
AMIE, s. f. mistress.
AMIENS, s.m. (France,) Amiens.
AMIESTES, s.f. pi. kind of India
cotton goods.
AMIGDALE, s. f. V. Amvgdale.
AMIGNARDER, AMIGNOT-
TER, a-mi-gn6-ta, v. a. y. 3, to
fondle, to tiddle, to coax children.
AMINCIR, a-min-sir, v. a. v. 4,
to make thinner,small,or smaller,
to lessen.
s'Amincir, v. t. v. 4, to become
thinner.
AMmCISSEMENT, i-min-sis-
man, s. m. thinning, thinness.
AMINEUR. s. m. saltmeter.
AMIRAL, a-ml-ral, s. m. an ad-
miral. Grand, — , high admiral.
CoTtlTB — , rear-admiral. IJ — ,
the admiral's ship, flag-ship,
guard-ship. *Amiiiai., (a shell,)
admiral.
AMIRALE, s. /. the admiral's
wife. Amirale, the admiral's
galley.
AMIRANTE, s. m. high admiral
of Spain,
AMIRAUTE;, a-mi-ro-td, «./. ad-
miralship, admiralty, navy-office.
AMIRlfe JOANNET, s.m. a kind
of pear.
AMISSIBILITE, s.f. AMISSI-
BLE, adj. (theol.) amLisibility ;
amissiblc. La grace est — ,grace
may be lost. (Obsolete).
AMITIE, a-mi-tia, »./ friend-
ship, amity ; aifection good-will ;
favour, kindness. L' — passe le
,ffan(, excuse my glove. Amitie,
K>ndness. Asiitie, delight, fancy.
L'Amitie des coideurs, the sym-
pathy, agreement, suitableness or
agreeableness of colours. Ami-
ties, caresses, kind words and
behaviour, compliments. Faiies-
lui mes — , remember me kindly
to him.
AMMAN, s.m. (Swiss magistrate,)
amman.
AMMANE, s.f. (bol.) a genus of
plants.
■►AMMAFrENODYTES, adj. et
s. m.pl. (orn.) a family of birds.
AMMEISTRE, s. m. municipal
officer of Slrasburg.
*AMMl,a-ml, s.m. ammi,bishop's-
weed.
*AMMINEES, adj. et s.f. pi. (bot.)
a tribe of umbelldferoB,.
♦ammites ou ammonites,
s.f. pi. (petrifactions) ammites ot
ammonites, a family of cephalp
poda.
AMMOBATE, ». m. serpent of
Guinea. ,
AMMOBATES, s. m. pi. (ml.) a
genus of hymenoptera.
*AMMOCHOSIE, js. /. (med.) a
sand bath.
*AMMOCHRYSE, s.f. (min.) am
mochrysos, mica.
*AMMODYTE, s. m. (serpent of
Africa,) ammodifes, a sand-eel.
♦AMMOLIN, AMMOLINE, s.f.
(chim.) a peculiar salifiable base.
*AMMOIJQUE, adj. salts whose
base is ammoline.
*AMMON, s. m. cornu Amraonis,
ammonita, snake-stane. V. Am
MONlTE.
*AMM0NACEES, wlj. et s.f.pl
(mol.) a family of cephalophora.
*AMMOMEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(mol.) a family of cephalopoda,
*AMM0NEEN, adj. (geol.) con
taining ammonites.
AMMONEENNES, adj. f. pi.
secret letters of the Egyptian
*AMMONIA-C, QUE, a-m5.ni-
ak, adj. (used only with the
woi'ds sdjgoTnme and gaz,) am-
moniac. Sel — , sal ammoniac.
Gomme-^que, gum ammoniac.
Gaz — , ammoniac gas, volatile
alkali in a gaseous state.
*AMMONIACAL, a-m5-ni-a-
kal, AMMONIACE, adj. (chim.)
ammoniac or ammoniacal.
*AMMONIACO-MAGNESI EN,
adj. (chim.) salt containing am-
monia and magnesia.
■►AMMONIAQUE, a-m6-ni-ak,s.
f. (c/tijn.) ammonia or (anglicised)
amraony; hartshorn (spirits of.)
*AMMONIATE, s. m. (chim.) am-
moniate.
*AMMONICO-ARGENTIQUE.
CAIX:iQUE, &c. adj. (chim.)
double salts, one of which is an
ammonic salt.
*AMMONIQUE, (sel.) adj. (chim \
salt containing ammonia, ,
53
AMO
AMO
AMO
bir:
bat,
Use,
antique :
thire,
6bb, 0V&, j^une
m^ute, bSurre
li^n:
♦AMMONIUM, s. m. (,eMm.) the
metallic base of ammonia.
•AMMONITE, a-m6-nit, s. J.
ammonite, aerpeht-stone (a fossil
shell, curved mtb a spiral, like a
ram's horn).
AMMONITES, V. Ammites.
*AMMONIURE, s.f. (fhim.) am-
'moniuret. ■
•*AMMONOiDES, s. m.pl. (,mol.)
a tribe of cephalopoda.
•AMMOPHILE, adj. (bat.) grow-
ing in sandy places.
*AMMOTHEE, s.f. (.aracji.) ,a.
genus of arachnides.
*AMMY, s.m. Ethiopian cummin.
*AMMYRSINE, s. /. genttS of
American plants.
♦AMNASTOMATIQUE, adj.
(med.) remedy to dilate the blood-
*AMNESIE, s. f. (med.) loss of
' memory.
*AMNESTOTHALE, adj. (hot.)
having the sexes in diflFerent
flowers.
AMNIOMANCIE, s. /. divina-
tion by the amnios.
*AMNIOTATE, V. Aklantoate. '
♦AMNIOTIQUE, AMNIQUE,
(acide)- adj. ifihim.) amniotic,
aranic.
*AMNIOS, am-ni-6s, s. m. {ana.)
amnios,
AMNIQUE, adj. (■/ned.) relating
. to the amnios;
AMNISTIE, am-nis-tl, s.f. am-
nesty, general pardon, act of
oblivion.
AMNISTIfi, E, part. v. 3, some-
times substantively. Les,ammS'
iiis, those included in the am-
nesty.
AMNISTIER, am-nls-tia, v. a.
v. 3, to include one in an amnesty.
*AMOEBES, adj. el s. m. pi. {zoo.)
a tribe of polygastrica.
AMODIATEtrR, 5.-m5-di5..t6ur,
s. m. a tenant of land,' a lessee, a
former. (Used onljf in some pro-
vinces.^
AMODIATION, 5.-m5-dia-slon,
s.f. leasing, letting out to farm,
ablocation.
AMODIER, k-mb-Aii, v. a. v. 3,
to let or farm out an estate; to
rent an estate, to farm an estate ;
to ablocate.
AMOGABARE, s. /. a kind of
Spanish militia.
AMOINDRIR, a-mvviK-drlr, v. a.
V. 4, to lessen, to make less.
Amoindrir, j). 71. V. 4, to lessen, to
grow less, to decrease.
s'AittoiNDKiR, V. r. V. 4, to lessen,
to grow less, to decay.
AM0INpRISSEMENT,4-mwin-
dr!s-mah, s. in. lessening, de-
crease, abating^ diminution.'
AMOISE, V. MoisE.
*AMOLAGO, s. m. a kind of pep-
per.
AMOLETTES, AMELLOTES,
ALUMELLES, s. /. pi. {mar.)
bar-holes. '
AMOLLIR, a-m5-llr, v. a.' v. 4,
to mollify; to soften, to mellow.
Amollir, tO' enervate, to effemi-
54
nate,to emasculate, to sensualize,
to womanize, to unman,
s' Amollir, v. r. v. 4, to soften, to
melt, to grow tender, to grow
soft ; to grow eflfeminate or weak,
to be enfeebled, to abate.
AMOLLISSEMENT, 3.-m5-lis-
man, sm. softening; {jig.) ener-
■ valing, abatement.
*AMOME, a-m6m, s.m. amomum,
amomi seed.-^n grappe, amo-
mum racemosum.
*AMOMEES; a£^'.e« s.f. pi. {hot.)
a family of plants.
*AM0MI,'i-m5-mi, s. m. artiomi,;
JamaicS-pepper, pimento.
AftJONCELfi; E, part. d'Amon-
celer, v. 73, heaped up, piled vp,
laid in a li'eaj).
AMONCELER, a-mons-la, v. a.
• v. 73, to hedg up, toTay in a heap,
s'Amoncele^, v. 73i to heap up,;
to gather, to pile up, to thicken.
AMONCELLEMENT, k-mon^
s^l-man, s^m. heaping up, or re-
sult of heaping uj).
AMONT, a-mon,(thisi3theoppo-;
site of aval; used only with de,)'
up the river, above. Verad' — I
(said on the coasts,)easterly wind.'
AMOQUE, s. m. kind of Indian'
fanatics. . ■ ■ ',
AMORCE, a-ra6rs, s. f. bait.
AiMORCE, priming, tinder, train.
Amorce, allurement, attraction,
enticement, allective,allectation,
lure, decoy, charm.
AMORCER, a-m6r-sa, «.a. v. V8,
to bait for; to bait, to prime,
Amorcer, to allurei to entice, to
decoy, to inveigle, to draw in.
Amorcer, {arts,) to humour, to
ease.
AMORgOIR, s. m. a wimble, or
kind of auger made use of to
begin a hole.
*AMORPHE, adj. {med.) amor-
phous, misshapen. , '
*AMORPHIE, s.f. {med:) deforini-
ty, malformation.
*AMORPHOPHYTE, s. m. {iot.)
having anomalous flowers.
*AMORPHOSE, r. Anamor-
PHOSE.
*AMORPHOZOAIRES, adj. et s.
m. pi. {n. h.) a type of the animal
kingdom.
AMOROSO, adv. {mm.) amoroso.
AMORTIR, a-m6r-tlr, v. a. v. 4,
to deaden, allay, moderate.
Amortir, to deaden, to weaken ;
to break (a fall). Amortir Vair
dun vaisseau {jnar.) to stop 'a
ship's way. Amohtir des Tierbes,
to take away the sharpness or
bitterness of herbs. Amortir
des couleurs, to deaden or fade
colours.— fe trait, to smooth the
' stroke. Amortir une tare, une
rente, une redeva-nce, to amortize
(land), to redeem (land or stock ;)
to buy up a rent-charge, to ex-
tinguish, to pay pffi^MTi. Jief, to
grant an estate in mortmaiii.
Amortjk les passions, Jes feitx,
lesardeursde lajeune'sse, to allay,
to cool, to deaden the passions, to
cool the ardour of youth. — la dou-
leur, to stifle grief.
s'Amortik, v.r. v. 4, to be quench-
AMOR'riSSABLE,a-m6r-ti-3abl
adj. {jilr.) redeemable.
AMORTISSEMENT, a-m6r-tis.
m^n, i. m. ijur.) the redeeming,
buying up or extinguishing of a
rent, exUnetion. FoTids d' — , the
sinking fund. Amortissement,
amortisement,amorii2ation, mort-
main or a licence of mortmain.
Amortisseme.nt, deadening, '
weakening, abating. , Amortis-
sement {arch.) the finishing or
uppermost part of a building, top.
*AMOUILLANT, adj. {viflg.) a
cow about calving,
*AMOUILLE, .•!. /. {vulg.) the
first milk of a cow after calving
AMOUR, a-mflor, s.v^. love.— pro
pre, self-love. Languir, bruler,
mourir, d" — , to be lovesick,
Fder le parfait — ,, to love long
respectfully, and timidly. Jeu
d' — , love-tale. Donner de V — ,
'"to philter. CAat;^ cti^, salacious.
— poiir'Dieu (and not de Dieu).
love of God, etc. Bar— pour la
vertu oa pair V — de la vertii,
through his love of virtue. Pour
V — de Died, for God's sake. Get
ouyrdge {d'art) est fait avec — ,
this work was executed with a
fond enthusiasm. Jjz terre est en
— , the land is ripe for vegeta-
tion. Amour (in -female animals)
heat.
Amours, pi. f. one's love, flame,
inclination, intrigue, amour.
Amours, delight, Les tableaux
sont ses — , pictures are his de-
light, •
Amour, s, m. Cupid, Love, God
of lovei. Amours, s. m.pl. Loves.
AMOURACHE, E, part, de
s'Amov.r'acher, v. 3, enamoured
(of or with), fallen in love (with)
AMOURAGHER, S'AMOURA-
■ CHER, a-m6o-Ta-sha, v. a. et r.
V. 3, to fall in love, to be smit-
ten, {fam.)
AMOURETTE, a-mflo-rSt, s. /
an amour, intrigue, love, love-
affair. Amourettes de veau,
{cui.) marrow, dainty bits.
"AMOURETTES TREM-
BLANTES, s. /. pi. brisa, tre-
Tnttlai, spelt-wheat. Saint Peter's
com,' quaking-grass,
AMOUREUSEMENT, a-mflo-
rluz-man, adv. amourously, lov-
ingly, tenderly, softly,
[Amoureusement after the verb ]
AMOUREU-X, SE, a-m6o-reu,
reuz, adj. in love, enamoured,
amorous, loving. Breuva.'re ,
philter. Lettre — se, a love-letter,
11 est — oil V — des onze mille vier-
Ses, he is a general lover. Sii
rap—, soft cloth, Pinceaux—, a
soft, delicate, and mellow pencil.
Amoxireux, s 77!. a lover, a wooer,
a sweetheart, a spark. Vn--~
transi, a whining, languisliingo?
dangling lover.
[Amoureux may precede its
noun : amoureux transports ;
though we never ^ay, amomeut
homme. See ^djectif.]
AMP AMP AMP
field, fig, vin: rdbe, r6b, \ird, m6od, hAod, v6s, mon: bftse, bit, bran.
AMOVIBILITE, s. /. revocable-
ness, unceitain tenure.
AMOVIBLE, a-m6-vibl, adj. re-
movable, revocable.
[AmOvible follows the noun.]
♦AMPA, s. m. Madagascar fig.
*AMPAC, s. m. E. India tree.
AMPAN, EMPAN, s. m. a mea-
sure of length.
♦AMPELIDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
{hot.) a family of plants.
♦AMPELITE, s. /.• ampelites,
pharmacitis, cannel-coal, vine-
earth.
*AMPELOGRAPHIE, ^.f.{hot.)
a treatise on the vine.
*AMPHANTHE, s. m. (6o(.) a
dilated receptacle inclosing the
flowers.
♦AMPHIARTHROSE, s.f.(pna.)
amphiarthrosis.
*AMPHIBIE, an-fl-bl, adj. et
subsl. amphibious,
[Amvhwie follows the noun.]
*AMPHIBIES, AMPHIBIENS,
adj. et s. m. pi. (n. A.) amphibious
animals, the amphibia.
*AMPHIBIOLITHE, s.m. apetri-
iaction of an amphibious annual,
*AMPHIBIOLOGIE, s. f. (n. A.)
treatise on the amphibia.
*AMPHIB10L0GUE,s. m. a her-
petologist.
'AMPHIBLESTROiDE, s. f.
(ima.) retina, amphiblestroides.
*AMPH1B0LES, adj. et s. f. pi-
(pot.) a section of hydrophyta.
'AMPHIBOLES, adj. et s. /. pi.
AMPHIBOLINS, adj. el s. m.pl.
(om.) a fiimily of passeres.
*AMPmBOHFERE, AMPHI-
BOLIQUE, adj. {geol.) rocks con-
taining amphibole.
'AMPHIBOLOSTYLE, adj.(bot.)
plants whose style is scarcely ap-
parent.
AMPHIBOLOGIE, an-fl-b5-15-
2I, ». f. amphibology, double
meaning.
AMPHIBOLOGIQUE; adj. am-
phibological, ambiguous.
[Amphibologique generally fol-
lows the noun.]
AMPHIBOLOGI Q U E M E N T,
an-fi-b6-16-aik-man, adv. am-
phibologically, ambiguously.
[Amplubologiquemen.t always fol-
lows the verb.]
*AMPHIBRANCHIES, s. /. pi.
(ona.) jparts round the glands of
the gums.
AMPHIBRAQUE, an-fi.brak,,».
m. (.pr,etry,) amphibrach.
»AMPHICARPE, adj. lfiol.)[ hav-
ing fruit of two kinds.
AMPHICEPALE, s. m. a bed
with two opposite bolsters.
AMPHICHONE, s. m. (fintiq.) a
kind of cloak for women.
*AMPHICOME, s. m. (ent.) genus
of insects. . .
AMPHICTYONIDE, adj. ri^e
. — , a town having the right flf
sending a deputy to the Amphic-
tyonic council.
AMPmCTYONIE, ». /.. right
which the principal cities of
<ireece possessed of" sending a
deputy to the Amphictyonic
council.
AMPHICTYOjMIQUE, adj. Am-
phictyonic.
AMPHICTYONS,. an-fifc-sion,
s. m. pt' Amphictyons.
*AMPH1CURTE, adj. {botany)
rounded.
*AMPHIDE, adj. {chim.) a class
of salts.
*AMPHIDfiON, s. 7h. {ana.) orifice
of the uterus.
*AMPHIDESMITES, arfj. et s.
m. pi. {mol.) a family of conchi-
fera.
*AMPHIDIARTHR0SE, s. /.
{ana.) articulation of the lower
jaw, etc.
AMPHIDROMIE, s. /. {ant.) a
Greek festival.
*AMPHIGASTRE, s. m. (bot.)
stipule 'of certain jungermanniiB.
*AMPHIGASTRIE, adj. {boi.)
jungermanniffi with stipules.
*AMPmGENE, adj. {elfim.) sim-
ple bodies which produce acids
and bases.
*AMPHIGfeNIQUE,.aA". {min.)
containing crystals' of amphi-
gene.
AMPfflGOURI, an-fl-gdo-ti, s.
m. a ludicrous poem or speech,
the chief merit of which con-
sists ill puns or quibbles ; a rig-
marole, ari unintelligible rhap-
sody.' .•,,;;
AMPHIGOURIQUE, sin-fl-g6o-
rik, adj. ludicrous, perplexed,
: nonsensical, rhapsodical.
[Amphigourique follows the
nouni]
AMPHIGOUKlQUEMENT,0(f».
nonseilsically, rhapsodically.
[Amphigouriquement follows the
verb.] . ','
*AMPffiHEXAEDRE, a(Zj.()iiin.)
a peculiar crystal.
*AMPHIPNEUSTES, oA". el s. m.
pi. {rep.) a tribe of reptilia.
:*AMPHIPODES, adj. el s. m. pi.
{crust.) an order of Crustacea.
*AMPHIPODIFORME,o<i;. {ent.)
t. applied to certain larva.
AMPHIMACRE, an-fi-makr, s.
m. {poetry,) amphimacer.
*AMPraMfiTRIQUE, AMPHI-
MIM6TIQUE, adj. varieties of
crystallized carbonate of lime.
*AMPPnM|;RiNE, amph£m-
ERINE, adj. {med.) quotidian.
♦AMPfflNOM^ES, odj, c( s.f.pl.
(n A.)afamily of chetojfbda, also
of annelides.
AMPHIPOLE, s. m. (magistrate
of Syracuse) amphipole.
AMPHIPROSTYLE, s. m. {arch.)
amphiprostyle.
*AMPHISARQUE, s.m. (bot) an
indehiscent, etc., fruit.
AMPHISBENE, s. m. (serpent
with two heads) amphisbcena.
♦AMPHISB6NIENS, AMPHIS-
BfiNOIDES, adj.et s. m. pi. a fa-
mily of ophidian' reptilia.
AMPIDSCIENS, an-fls-sl-in, s.
m. pi. {geog.) (people of the tor-
rid zone, whose shadows fall
sometimes north- and sometimes
south) amphiscii.
•AMPHISILE. s. m. {ich,) a sub-
' genusof fishes. .
*AMPHISMELE, s f. {Mr.) (a
dissecting-knife) amphismila.
♦AMPHIBTOME, adj. {n. A.) sur-
rounding'the mouth. Also, s.m.
'a genusof intestinal worms. Also,
adjyets. f. pi. (6o(.) an order of
musci. ' ' i : :
AMPHITHEATRE, an-fl^al-itr
s. m. ah amphitheatre. Aotpiii-
theAtke, amphitheatre, the first
gallery. {Ana.) amphitheatre, dis-
secting-room.
*AMPHITKITfiES, adj., et. s. f.
pi. (n. A.) families of annelides,
♦AMPHITROPE, adj. AMPHI-
TROPIE, s. /. (601;.) applied to
the embryo.
AMPHITRYOiV, s. rn. {myth.)
Amphitryon. {Fam.) host, master
of the feast.
*amphiumid6s, AMPHIU-
MQIDES, adj. el s. m.pl. {rep.) a
family of reptilia,
AMPIIORE, an-f6r, s.f. amphora,
a jar with two handles ; a liquid
measuTe, the Roman abputseven,.
the Attic aboiit ten gallons ; also,
term of bot.
AMPHOTIDE, s. /. {antiq.) a
kind of helmet.
AMPLE, aihpl, a^. ample, of
' great compass, large, vast, spa-
: cious, roonw, wide, broad, full,
copious,' diffuse.
[Airtple generally precedes -its
noun "when used alone : ample r&<
pas! Follows its noun when ac-
companied by a particle, etc:
, Manteau trh-ample.
*AMPLEGTIF, AMPLEXA-
TILE, adj. {bot.) embracing.
AMPLEMENT, anpl-man, adv.
amply, fully, largely, at large,
plenlifully, copiously, broadly,
voluminously, extensively, dif-
fusively.
[Amptement between the auxil-
;liary and th^ verb: il s'est expli-
' qui ampleTneni or s^est amplemcTit
e3^liqui.\
AmPLEUR, an-pl^ur, s. /. (ap-
plied only to clothes and furni-
ture) amplitude, largeness, wide-
*AMPLEXICAUDfi, adj. {n. A.)
having the tail enveloped.
*AMP£eXICAULE. AMPLEX-
IFOLIE,a<Z;.(ioi.) stem-clasping.
*AMPLEXiFLORE, adj. {hat.)
flower-clasping.
AMPLIATI-F, VE, an-pli-a-tlf,
I tlv, adj. (applied only to briefs
and bulls) ampliating.
[Ampliatif, after the noun.]
*AMPLIATIFLORE, adj. {hot.)
having enlarged flowers.
AMPLIATIOff, an-pll-a-sion, s.
f. the duplicate (of an acquit-
tance or any other writing), ie^
Ires d' — (chancery), ampliating
letters
*AMPLl6, adj. (CTi«.) AMPI4IFI6,
adj. {hoi.) en&rged
55
AMU
AN
ANA
AMPLIER, V. a. v. 3, (Jur.) to
prolong, to put off, to defer, — un
criminelf to defer passing sen-
tence on a criminal. — un prison-
nier, to respite.
AMPUFICATEUR, an-pll-fi-
ka-t£ur, s. m, (always in a bad
sense) amplifier, romancer.
AMPLIFICATION,an-pl I-fl-W-
slon, s.f. amplification, theme.
AMPLIFIER, an-pll. fU, «. a. v.
3, to amplify, to enlarge, to en-
rich, to enlarge upon, to romance.
AMPLISSIME, adj. most ample.
{Fam. little used) very worship-
ful.
AMPLITUDE, iLn-pli-tCid, s.f.
(geom. and ast.) amplitude.
*AMPOULAOU, s. m. olive tree.
AMPOULE, 5,n-p6ol, s.f. blister.
io sainte ampoule (the phial of
oil used at the coronation of the
kings of France), ampulla.
Ampoudb, e, adj. tumid, high-
flown, swelling, bombastic, flatu-
lent, turgid.
'Anwoule, after the noun.]
AMPOULETTE,an-p6o-l«t, s.f.
(mar.) a half-minute glass.
*AMPULEX, s.m. (ent.) genus of
hymonopteva.
*AMPULLAC6, AMPUL-
LAIRE, adj. (bot.) swelled.
♦AMPULLAIRE, s. f. (mol.) a
genus of shells.
*AMPUTATION, an-p6-ta-sIon,
s. f. (chir.) amputation, cutting
off, abscission.
'AMPUTE, E, part. v. 3, ampu-
tated. Un amputi (sub.), one who
has had a limb amputated.
♦AMPUTER, ^n-pa-td,D.a. V. 3,
(chir.) to amputate.
AMPYX, s. m. (antiq.) a fillet for
the hair.
AMULETTE, a-ml-lSt, s. m. am-
ulet, preservalive, spell, charm,
periapte, talisman.
AMUNER, V. a. v. 3, (mar.) to tie
the cordage of a ship.
AMUNITIONNER, v. a. v. 3, to
furnish a fortress with munitions
of war.
*AMURCA, s. m. (an astringeiit)
amurca.
AMURER, a-mft-ra, v. a. et n, v.
3, (mar.) to haul or bring aboard
the tack of a sail, as the main or
fore-tock.
AMURES, s. /. (mar.) tack of a
sail. — i tribord, to lead on the
starboard tack.
AMURGUES, s. /. settlings of
olive oil.
AMUSABLE, adj. capable of be-
ing amused.
AMUSANT, E, a-mfi-zan, zant,
adj. amusing, diverting, enter-
taming, amusive.
[Amusant, after the lioun.l
AMUSEMENT, a-miz-man, s.
m. amusement, pastime, enter-
tainment, sport, diversion. Amu-
sement, a sham, a trick, trifling,
a mere put off (Ce sens vieillii.
Acad.) Amusement, fooling,
trifling.
AMUSER, St-mfi-zS, ». a. V. 3, to
amuse, to divert, to entertain, to
66
bir. bat, bdse, antique: th^re, &bb, ov^r, jdune, m^ute, biurre, li6n:
recreate, to solace, to beguile
Amuser, to stop, to detain, to
amuse. Amuser, to. put one off
with fair words and promises, to
fool, to deceive, to trifle with.
— fe tajiis, to talk to no purpose.
s'Ami;ser, v. r. v. 3, to omuse one's
self, to busy one's self, to bestow
one's time about a thing for pas-
time, to disport, to sport. S'—de
quetqu'un, to make game of one.
s'Amdser, to tarry, to stay, to
loiter, to trifle, to stand trifling,
10 dally one's time away. S' —
d raisonner, to stand arguing the
case. S'—A la mxmtarde, to stand
on trifles.
AMUSETTE, a,-mft-z«t, «. /.
amusement, trifle, toy. (faml)
Amusette tiigeoise. a small fleld-
piece. ,
AMUSEUR, a-mii-z«ur, s. m.
amuser, trifler, deceiver. (Little
used.)
AMUSOIR, s. m. AMUSOIRE, ».
/. trifle, toy. (Very little used.)
*AMYDES, adj. et s. f. pi. (rep.) a
family of reptilia.
*AMYfiLIE, .»./. (mM.) deficien-
cy of the spinal marrow.
*AMYGDALAIRE, adj. (geol.)
amygdaloid (rocks).
*AMYGDALfiES, adj. et s. fpl.
(bot.) a tribe of rosaceee.
•AMYGDALIFERE, AMYG-
DALIN, adj. (min.) AMYGDA-
LOIDE, (bot.) resembling or bear-
ing almonds.
*AMYGDALINE, s. /. (chim.)
amygdaline.
*AMYGDALITE, s. f. (raed.) in-
flammation of the tonsil.
*AMYGDALE, 4-mIg-dal, s. /
tonsil, amygdale, little glands on
each side of the throat.
AMYGDAUTE, «. / (min.)
amygdalite.
*AMYGDALOiDE, AMYGDA-
LITES, s.f. (min.) Amygdaloides
lapis.
AMYLACE, E, i-ml-li-sJ, adj.
amylaceous, resembling or apper-
taining to starch.
*AMYL1DES, s. m.pl. (chim.) ter-
nary organic compounds having
starch for their type.
•AMYLONINE, s.f (chim.) a sub-
stance derived from starch.
•AMYNTIQUE, adj. m. (med.)
a strengthening plaster.
*.4M YRID^ES, adj. et sf.pl. (bot.)
a tribe of terebinthaceffl.
•AMYRINE, s. f (chim.) a sub-
resin from the amyris clemifera.
*AMYXIE, s.f (med.) deficiency
of mucus.
AN, an, s. m. a year, a twelve-
month. Le jour de I' — , new
year's day. ie bout de I' — , an
oflice of the Romish church for
the dead. Bon jour et ion — , I
wish you a good doy and a happy
new-year. — bissextil, leap-year.
An premier, etc. referring to the
republican era of France, com-
mencing Sept 22, 1792.
[An presents an abstract, an ag-
gregate of the year; ann& offers
a succession of days, weeks,
months, or a series of events, of
efiects : I'an passi on craigvaii la
guerre; war was apprehended;
when, at what periqq ' last year.
Vannie passie, on a fait marcher
saus cesse des troupes de province
en province I here we have a suc-
cession of evolutions, of move-
ments throughout the whole year.
We say : la prcmihe annde, la se-
conde annde, meaning a succession
of years as regards the effects pro-
duced within that series or suc-
cession of years, and Van quinxi-
erne, Van ltiU5, Van 1835, as epochs
or eras of time. We also say: cette
annie,and not cet an, because the
year is not yet elapsed. For the
same reason we say Vannie, and
not Van commence bien ; Vannie,
and Dot Van jinitbieji. Le premier
jourde Van is an expression sanc-
tioned by use, and the proof is
that we cannot say le dernier jour
de Van, but de Vannie. Jl a quinze
ans presents the aggregate of his
age : il est dans sa quinzitme an-
nie presents a series of years of
which he has reached the fif-
teenth. For this reason we say :
souhailer la bonne annie, to wish
a good new year. Ban jour, bon
an, must be considered as a popu-
lar locution. An presenting an
aggregate, or a point of time, con
never be accompanied by an epi-
thet ; thus we never say bon an,
mauvais an, bel an, but une bonne,
une mauvaise, une beUe annie, une
annie pluvieuse, etc.]
ANA, an-S,, s, m. (collection of
witticisms.) Le Minagiana, Me-
nagiana. Ana, ana. Faiseurs d'
— , writers of anas. *Ana (nud.)
ana, aa or a.
[Remark. Ana in French never
takes the sign of the plural.]
*ANABANTOiDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ich.) a family of fishes.
ANABAPTJSME, i-na-bi-tism,
s. m. anabaptism.
ANABAPTISTE. fi-na-bi-tlst,
s. m. etf. an anabaptist, a baptist.
■►ANABASfiES, adj. et s. f pL
(bot.) a tribe of chenopodeffi.
ANABASIENS, s. m. pi. (antiq.)
mounted couriers.
ANABASSE, s. /. kind of stufls
made at Rouen, etc.
*ANAB6NES, s. m. pi. Iren ) a
family of Sauri. ^ ^ -f'
•ANABENODACTYLES. ANA-
BfeNOSAURIENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. (rep.) a family of Sauri.
"•ANABICE, ». m. (hoi.) that part
of the cryptogamia above the
ground.
*ANABLASTEME, s. m. (bot.)
particular organs of the lichens.
•ANABLASTjfeSE, «./. (bot.) the
process of forming the anublas-
tones.
*ANABOLE, s. f (med.) evacua-
tion upwards, vomitin?.
*ANA15R0CHISME, s.m. (chir:t
seizmg by a noose the inverted
eyelashes.
ANA
ANA
ANA
field
fig.
vln
r6be
r5b, 16rd, m6od, h6od,
v6b,
mon
bise
bftt, bruK.
*ANABROSE, »./ (med.) corro-
sion, erosion,
ANACALyPTERIE, «./. (antiq.)
a Greek festival.
*ANACAMPTIQUE,adj. (.phyf.)
reflecting sound or light.
*ANACAMPYLE, s. m. {hot.) re-
curved scales in certain crypto-
gamia,
♦ANACANDAJA ou ANACON-
DO, s. m. (a serpent) boiguacu.
*ANACARDE, s. m. anacardium,
cashew-nut.
»ANACARDIEES, adj, et «./. pi.
Ifiot.) a tribe of terebinthacete.
'ANACARDIER, s. m. anacardi-
um, the cashew-tiee.
♦ANACATHARSE, s. /. ANA-
CATHARTIQUE, adj. (.med.)
evacuation by vomiting or ex-
pectoration.
*ANACHREMPSIE, s. f. ANA-
CHREMPTIQUE, adj. {med.)
spitfmg.
ANACHORETE, a-na.-k6-rf t, «.
m. an anachoret or anchorite,
hermit.
ANACHRONISME, a-na-krd-
nism, s. m. anachronism.
♦ANACLASTIQUE, adj. (phys.)
point — , point where a lumi-
nous ray is refracted.
ANACLfeTIQUE, adj. t. of an-
cient music.
'ANACOCK, s. m. (a bean) ana-
cock.
*ANACOLLEMATTE, s. m.
(med.) an adhesive remedy.
•ANA-COLUPPA, s. /. (a plant)
ana-coluppa.
ANACOLUTHE, ». /. (gram.)
anacoluthon.
♦ANACONCHYLISME, ». m.
{med.) gargling, clearing of the
throat.
ANACOSTE ou ANASCOTE, s.
f. kind of woollen stuff
•ANACR£ONTIQUE,4-na-kra.
on-tik, adj. anacreontic.
•ANACyCLE, s. J. {hot.) genus
of corymbifene.
ANACyCLIQUE, adj. (poet.)sa-
acyclic (verse).
•ANAD^NIE, a. /. {hot.) genus
ofproteae.
•ANADOSE, I. f. {med.) chylifi-
cation.
•ANADROME, adj. (ich.) fish
p which ascend rivers ; sub. {med.)
determination, metastasis to the
head.
ANADYOMENE, adj. (epithet
of Venus) anadyomena.
*ANAtME, adj. et s. m. (re. h.) a
bloodless animal.
•ANiEMIE. V. Anemie.
»ANIASTHESIE, ANASTHE-
SIE. F. -Anesth^sie.
ANAGALLIS. V. MonRON.
ANAGLYPHE, s. m. sculpture in
relief
•ANAGLYPTIQUE, adj. (n. h.)
covered' with regular elevations.
ANAGNOSTE, «. m. {antiq.) (a
slave reader) anagnoste.
ANAGOGIQUE, a-n5,-g6-?ik,
adj. anagogical, mysterious, mys-
tical.
AN AGRAMMATISER, v. a. v. 3,
to anagrammatize.
*ANAGRAPHE, s. m. {med.) a
formula, prescription.
ANAGRAMMATISTE, s. m.
anagrammatist,
ANAGRAMME, a-n4-gram, »./.
an anagram.
*ANAGYRIS, a-na-zi-rls, ok
BOIS PUANT, «. m. {bat.) ana-
gyris, bean-trefoil.
*AN AL, adj. {anat, and n. h.) anal.
*ANALCIME, s, m. analcime.
ANALECTES, a-na-14kt, s. m.
pi. select fragments, select pieces,
analects.
ANAL]i:ME, s. m. {ast.) ana-
lemma.
*ANALEPSIE, s.f. (merf.) reco-
very.
*ANALEPTIQUE, adj. et s. m.
{med.) analeptic, restorative.
*ANALGESIE, ». /. {med.) ab-
sence of pain.
ANALDGIE, a-na-15-al, j. m.
analogy, relation, agreement,
conformity, {math.) analogy.
ANALOGlQUE, a-na^i-zlk,
adj. analogous, analogical, coin-
cident.
[Analogique follows the noun.]
ANAL9GIQUEMENT, a-na-16-
sik-man, adv. analogically.
[Analogiquement generally after
the verb!]
ANALOGISME, a-na-16-2ism, 8.
m. analogism.
ANALOGUE, a-na-16g, adj. et
subst. analogous.
[Analegue, after the noun.]
*ANALOSE, s.f. {med.) consump-
tion.
ANALYSE, a-ni-llz, s.f. analjr-
sis. Analyse, {chim.) analysis.
^— grammaticaU, grammatical
analysis. — logique, logical ana-
lysis. Analyse, outline, sketch.
En derniere analyse, after all
is said and done, the upshot is.
ANALYSER, i-ni-ll-zi, v. a. v.
3, to analyze. — U7ie plante/ to
dissect a plant.
ANALYSTE, a-na-list, ». m.
an analyzer, analyst.
ANALYTIQUE, a-na-li-tik,a<£?.
analytical.
[Analylique follows the noun.]
ANALYTIQUEMENT, a-na-li-
tik-man, adv. analytically, by
way of analysis.
[AiuUytijuenienf follows the
verb.]
*ANA-MALLU, ». m. (shrub of
Brazil,) ana-mallu.
*ANAMNESIE, s. f. {med.) re-
turn of memory.
♦ANAMNESTIQUE, adj. (med.)
that which strengthens the me-
mory.
♦ANAMORPHIQUE, adj. (min.)
a peculiar crystal.
ANAMORPHOSE, s. f. (perep.)
anamorphosis,
*ANANAS, a-na-ni,s,m.anana,
pine-apple.
*ANANCHITE, s. m.{zoo.) genus
of echini,
•ANANDRAIRE, ANAN-
8
DRIQUE, adj. {hot.) a flower
without stamens,
•ANANDRE, adj. {bet.) a female
flower ; adj. and s. m. {med.) im
potent, an eunuch.
*ANANDRIE, s.f. {med.) impo-
tence.
*ANANTHE, adj. {bot.) without
flowers.
AJMAPESTE, a-na-p^st, .. m.
{poet.) anapest.
ANAPESTKiUE, adj. anapestic.
ANAPHONESE, s.f. exercise of
the voice.
ANAPHORE, s. f. anaphora
(when several clauses of a sen-
tence begin with the same word).
*ANAPHRODISIE, s.f. {med.)
absence of sexual passion.
*ANAPHRODISLAQUE, adj.
{med.) remedy for extinction of
the sexual passion.
*ANAPL4R0SE. s.f. {med.) re-
pletion, restitution.
*ANAPHRODITE, adj. {med.)
anaphroditical, impotent.
•ANAPLEROTIQUE, adj. {med.)
anaplerotic.
ANARCHIE, a-nar-shl, s. f.
anarchy, disordered state.
ANARCHIQUE, a-nar-shik, adj.
anarchical, disordered, without
rule or government.
[Anarchique, after the noun.]
ANARCHISTE, a-nar-shist, ».
m. etf. anarchist.
*ANARM0ST1QUE, adj. {min.)
a peculiar crystal.
*ANARRHEE, ANARRHAPIE,
s.f. {med.) congestion of blood to
the head.
*ANARRHIQUE, s m. {ich.) ge-
nus of apodes.
*ANASCOT mi FLAMBfe, s. m.
kind of stuflfmade at Amiens.
*ANASTATIC]e£S. adj. et s.f.
pi. (bot.) a tribe of cruciferBB.
*ANASTOME, s. m. {orn.) genus
of herodii.
*ANASTOMOSANT, ANAS-
TOMOSTIQUE, adj. {med. and
bot ) anastomosing.
*ANASARQUE, s. /. {Tned.) ana-
sarca, dropsy.
•ANASTOMOSE, s.f. {anat. and
bot.) anastomosis.
♦s'ANASTOMOSER, v. r. v. 3,
to form an anastomosis, to com-
municate at the extremities.
ANASTROPHE, a-nas-trdf, s.f
(gram.) anastrophe or anastrophy.
*ANASTROPHIE, s. /. (med.)
inversion
*ANATASE, s. m. blue schorl.
*ANATE ou ATTOLE, s. f. E.
Indian dye resembling indigo.
ANATHEMATISER, a-na-ta-
m&-ti-za, v.a. v. 3, to anathema-
tize, to excommimicate, to con-
demn. ,
ANATHEME, a-ni-tim, s. m.
anathema, reprobation.
Anathbme, adj. m. el f. anatho
matized, excommunicated, {fg.)
accursed, abhorred.
♦ANATIDfiS, adj. et s. m. pi
(orn.) a family of palmipeda
birds,
57
ANC
ANC
AND
bir, b&t, base, antique: th^re. ^bb, ov^r, j^une, mfeute^bfeurre, li^n;
*ANATIFE, ANATIFERE, '.
m. (jnol.) anatifera concha.
*ANATIFERACEES, ANATI-
FERIDES, adj. ani s. m. pi.
{cnml.) a family of cirripedes.
*ANATIFES, s. m. pi. (firusl.) a
family of cirropodes.
*ANATIN, adj. (n. A.) resembling
the duck.
*ANATIPEDE, adj. (n. A.) re-
sembling the foot 01 a duck.
ANATOCISME, a-nJ-ti-sIsm, s.
m. anatocism, compound inte-
rest,
*ANATOMIE, a-na-t5-ml, s. f.
dissection. (J^.)' dissection, criti-
cal eralliination. ^ Vnt leUe — , a
fine skeleton.
•ANATOMIQUE, a-na-ti-mik,
adj. anatomical.
[Anaiomique, after the noun.]
•ANATOMIQUEMENT, lOdv.
'anatomically.
*ANAT0MISER,a-na-t5-mi-za,
V. a. V. 3, to anatomize, to dis-
sect, to examine thoroughly.
*ANATOMrSTE, a-na-t5-mist,
s. m. an anatomist.
*ANATR£SIE, !. /. (chir.) tre-
panning the skull.
"ANATRIBE, ANATRIPSIE, 5.
/. imed.) friction.
*ANATRIPS0L0GIE. s./. (,med.)
the doctrine of friction.
*ANATRIPT[QUE, adj. (med.)
anatriptic.
ANATRON, a-na-tron. V. Na-
tron.
*ANATROPE, adj.(fiot.) reversed.
'ANAUDIE, s. /; (med.) loss of
voice.
ANCE or ENCE, a substantive
termination, expressing exist-
ence, duration, persev6rance,etc.
ANCETRES, an-s4tr, s. w.. pi.
ancestors, forefathers, predeces-
sors.
AJS'CETTES, s.f. pi. (mar.) bow-
line-cringles.
ANCHE, ansh, s. /. reed. — d'or-
gue, the reed-stop of an organ.
Anche, mill-scuttle.
ANCHfi, adj. (Jil.) crooked.
ANCHER, V. a. y. 3, {mus.) to put
a reed to a musical instrument.
'ANCHIFLURE, s.f. worm hole
in a cask stave.
'ANCHILOPS, an-kW6ps, s. m.
■the goat's eye, anchilops, an ab-
scess in the inner angle of the
eye, an incipient fistula lachry-
mal is.
ANCHOIS, an-shwi, s. m. an-
chovy.
»ANCH0NI6eS, adj. el s. /. pi.
(fio(.) a tribe of cruciferte.
♦ANCHONTES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(orn.) a fam. of predaceous birds.
•ANCHUSINE, s.f. ANCHU-
^QUE, adj. red colouring prin-
ciple of the anchusa tinctoria.
ANCIEN, NE, ansi^n, siSn,
adj. ancient, old, of old times, of
ancient standing, antique, pris-
tine, former. Ancien, late, old,
former. L'ancien eveque d' — ,
the late bishop of.
I Ancien and vieux are not sy-
58
nonyraous. Aneien refers to the
&ge, vieux to age^ Ancien is o])-
posed to mnderne, and vieux to
jeune. By une maison ancienne
we understand the family, by u-ne
vieille maison^ the house.]
Ancien, suhsL senior, ancient.
— d'une igUse, elder, presbyter.
J.^s~^nfis, the seniors m a nun-
nery.
[Ancien may precede its noun :
wie loi ancienne, un£ ancienne loi.]
ANCIENNEJVIENT, an-s!Sn-
man, adv^ anciently, once, here-
tofore, formerly, of'^ yore, of old,
in former times, in old times.
[Anciennement put before or af-
ter the verb : anciennement onfai-
sait cela ; cela sefaimil, s'estfail
anciennemenC] '
ANCIENNETE, an-siSn-ta, s./.
ancientness, ancientry, primi-
tiveness, seniority, priority of
reception.
ANCIERRE, s, /. rope for drag-
ging boats.
ANCILE, s. m. ancile, sacred
buckler ; pi. ancilia.
*ANCISTROiDE, ANCY-
ROIDE, adj. (ana.) the coracoid
process.
*ANCIPIT6, adj. (n. h.) two-
edged.
♦ANCISTROPODES, adj. et s.m.
pi. (orn.) a sub-order of birds.
ANCOBER, s. m.(riverof Guinea,)
Ancober.
*ANC0LIE, »./. aquilegia, co-
lumbine.
ANCONE, s.f. (Italy,) Ancona.
ANC0N£, s. /. (ana.), a muscle,
ancon.
ANCRAGE, an-kraz, s. m. an-
chorage. V. MOUILLAGE.
ANCrffi, ankr, s. f. an anchor.
L' — de jlot, the flood anchor.
L' — de jusant, the ebb anchor.
L'—de ierre, the shore anchor.
L'^^u large, the sea anchor,
that which lies towards the off
ing. MaUresse — , ou — d^espi-
rancCj the sheet anchor. — de re-
change, spare anchor. La se-
conde — , the best bower anchor.
L' — d'affourche, the small bower
anchor. L' — de iouie, the stream
anchor. Mouille ! let go the an-
chor. The parts of the anchor
are: les bras, the arms; le bee,
the bill ; le collet, ou la croisde,
the crown ; I'ceillet, the eye ; les
oreilles, the flukes; les tenons,
the nuts ; Vurganeaw, the ring ;
la verge ou lige, the shank or
beam ; fe jas, Vessieu, the stock.
IJ — ne veut pas mordre, the an-
chor will not hold. Chasser sur
les — s, to drag the anchors. Le
vaisseau ckasse sur son — , the
anchor comes home — dont le
c&ble a fait un tour, foul anchor.
V — est a la veille, the anchor is
a-cock-bill. Z,'* — est a pic, the
anchor is a-peek. V — a laissi,
the anchCr is a-trip. L' — a di-
ropi, the anchor is a-weigh.
Empenneler une — , to back an
anchor.^ Caponner V — , to cat
the anchor. Traverser V — , to
fish the anchor. Gonverner suf
son—, to steer the ship to her
anchor. Jitred I' — (sur une seule
ancre,) to ride at anchor, Jeter
V — , ou mouiller, to come to an-
chor. Brider V — , to shoe the
anchor SaisirV — centre lebord,
to secure the anchor. Enjaler
une — , ou la garnir de son jas, to
stock the anchor. Ancre, (orcA.)
a brace, an S. Ancre, a refuge.
Une demiere — , a last shift.
ANCRENfiE, s. /. (t. of forge,)
ancony.
ANCRER, an-kra, v. n. v. 3, lo
anchor, to cast anchor, to come
to anchor, to let go the anchor.
s'Anorer, v.r.\. 3, to settle one's
self, to get footing in a place.
ANCRURE, s.f. crease.
*ANCYLfiS, adj. et s. m.pl. (mol.)
a fainily of gasteropoda.
*ANCYLOBLEPHARON. Y.
Ankyloblepharon.
*ANCYLOMELE. V. Ankylo-
MELE.
■^ANCYLOMERISME. V. An-
KYLOMERISME.
*ANCYLOSE. F. Ankylose.
»ANCYLOTOME. V. Ankylo-
TOME.
*ANDA, 8. m. {tree of Brazil,)
anda.
ANDABATE, <,. m. (gladiator,)
andabata.
ANDAILLOTS ou DAILLOTS,s.
' m. (mar.) rings, hanks, grommets.
ANDAIN, s. m. the width of
grass wl\ich a mower can cut at
one stroke, a swath.
ANDALOUSIE, Andalusia.
ANDANTE et ANDAN'HNO,
adv.et s.(mu5.)andante,andantino.
APJDE or ENDE, a substantive
termination, expressing some-
thing that must be done, is do-
ing, or has been done, for a par-
ticular purpose.
ANDELLE, s.f. beech-wood.
ANDES, s. m. pi. Andes, Cordil-
*ANblCOLE, adj. (n. A.) inhabit-
ing the Andes.
*ANDIRA ou ANGfiUN, s. m.
(tree of Brazil,) andira, angelyn.
*ANDIRA-GUACHU, s. f. (a bat,)
andira-guacu.
ANDOUILLE, an-dfloZ, s.f. chit-
terlings. Tout s'en est aUi en
brouet d' — s, it is all come to no-
thing. — s de tabac, pig tail to-
ANDO'UILLER, an-dflo-Za, s. m.
■ antler. Les premiers ou ma^ires
— s, the brow-anlJeri). Sur — s,
the sur-antlers.
ANDOUILLETTE, in-Mo-Ut,
s. f. forced meat, a pellet of
forced meat.
*andralogomi5:lie, s. /
(ana.) monster with human body
and limbs of a brute.
*andranatomie, ANDRA-
TOMIE, s.f. andranatomy, an-
dratomy.
ANDRAPODOCAPfeLE, g. m.
(aniiq.) one who took charge of
young slaves.
ANE ANE ANG
.*_
field, fig, vin:. r6be, r6b, Wrd, mflod, h6od, v6s, mon: bAse, bit, brun.
ANDRE, (St.), s. m. St. Andrews.
•ANDRfcE, s. /. {hot.) genfls of
musci.
•ANDRENE, s.f. {ent.) genus of
hymenoptera.
*ANDRENETES, ». m. pi. (en(.)
a family of insecta.
*ANDRENOiDES, adj.ets.m.pl.
{ent.) a sub-tribe of apiariie.
•ANDRIEOIDES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(fiot.) a family of musci.
*ANDR£0LITHE, r. Harmo-
TOME.
*ANDREUSIE, &/. (fiot.) a genus
of plants.
*ANDRIAGE, s. f. a fabulous
animal.
ANDRIES, s.f.pU (flfUiq.) pub-
lic repasts (Greek.)
■^ANDROCfiE,. s. m. {hot.) the
collection of stamens in a flower,
ANDROCYNIENS, «. m. pi. an-
cient sectaries.
*ANDRODYNAME, adj. (bot.)
having large stamens.
ANDRIENNE, s, /. woman's
robe, wit\ a train and cuffs.
ANDRINOPLE, s.m. Adrianople.
ANDRO, s. m. Andros.
*ANDROGYNE, an-dr6.2in, s.
m. androgynous, hermapHi^dite.
*ANDiibGYNE, adj. (bot.) andro-
gynal, androgynous.
*ANDROGY5fAIRE, ANDRO-
GYNIQUE, ANDROGYNIE, s.
f. (n. A.) liermaphroditism.
*ANDROGYNETTES, »./. (hoi.)
genus of plants.
»ANDROGYNIFLORE, adj.(bot.)
having androgynous flowers.
ANDROiDE, s. m. androides, au-
tomaton.
ANDROLEPSIE, s./. (fHOiq) re-
prisals,
*ANDROMANIE, s. /. (maJ.)
nymphomania.
AND ROME DE, s.f. (ast.) An-
dromeda,
*ANDROMEDE, s.f. Ijnol.) genus
of shells, Ifiol.) genus of plants.
'ANDRONIE, s.f. (cUm.) a che-
mical element oi the atmosphere.
*ANDROPftTALAlRE, adj.(fiat.)
a double flower in which the
stamens are changed into petals,
*ANDROPHAGE, adj. et s. m. a
cannibal,
*ANDROPHOBIE, s, /, (mei)
dread of the human race.
*ANDROPHORE, s. m. (bot.) sup-
port sustaining more than one
stamen,
*ANDROPOGONEES, adj. et s.
f pi. (bot.) a tribe of gramineffi,
♦ANDROSACE, s.f. (bot.) andro-
*ANDROSEME, adj.(bot.) blood-
coloured,
*ANDROTOMES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bot.) a name proposed for the
synanthera,
*ANDRUM, ». m. (med.) a swell-
in" of the scrotum.
AUfiE, in, s. m. an ass, jackass
le m&te, jenny or she-ass la fe-
^ melle. Fait en dos d'' — , sharp-
ridge£ Coq-a-V — nonsense.
Conies de Peau d' — tales of a
tub, stories of a cock and bull.
Boire en — ^not to drink all up.
Mediant comme un — 7'(»^c, , an
arch lad. VUu comme un — , stu-
pid as an ass, Ane, a block-
head, an ignorant tool, an ass,
sot, idiot, Ane, vice of a toy-
man, (bookbinding,) shaving-tuo,
*AnE-P0ISS0N, TfiTE d'ANE OU
Chaboi'. s, m. (ich,) railler's-
thumb, cottus.
*Ane hay^ oii ZsBiiE, s.m. (mam.)
zebra.
*Ane sauvage ou Onagrk, «. m.
onager, wild ass.. ,,
ANEANTIR, a-na-an-tlr, v. a.
V. 4; to annihilate, to put out of
existence, tn destro)', to bring,
or ^ reduce to nothmg,
s'AnSantiII, v. t. v. 4, to be an-
nihilated or destroyed, to come
to nothing. S' — to humble one's
self, to cease to be.
ANfiANTlisSEMENT, i-ni-
an-tls-man, «. m, annihilation,
annihilating, abjection, humilia-
tion, prostration,- depression, de-
struction, destroying, ruin, over-
throw,
■"ANEBE, adj. (med.) under age.
ANECDOTE, a-nSk-dot, s. f. an
anecdote, private memoir, piece
of private history ; (adjectively,)
histoire — , anecdotical histbry.
ANECDOTIQUE, adj. anecdo-
tical,
\Anecdoti(pi.e follows the noun.]
ANEE, s.f. an ass-load, as much
as an ass can carry.
ANEGYRAPHE, adj. midaille
ane^yraphe, medal without in-
scription,
*ANELECTRIQUE, adj. (phys.)
incapable of electric excitement,
*ANfiLOPTERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) a class bf insects.
*ANl^LYTRESi adj. et s. m.pl.
(ent.) a class of insects,
*A N 6 M A S I E, ANEMOSE,
ANfiMIE.s./. (mea,). deficiency
of blood,
ANfiMOBATE, s.m. (aniij.) rope-
dancer.
AN£M0C0RDE, s. m. a sera-
phine (musical instrument),
ANEMOGftAPfflE, «, /, ane-
mography,
A N E M O M E T RE, ANilMO-
MjfiTROGRAPHE, s. m. ane-
mometer,
ANEMOMOMfeTRIE, s.f. ane-
mometry,
*ANfiMONE, i-nd.m6n, s. f.
an anemone, the wind-flower.
*ANfiMONINE, s. /, (chim.) the
active principle of the anemone.
*AN6M0NIQUE, adj. (chim.) an
acid found in the anemone,
ANEMOSCOPE, s. m. a vane.
*ANENC6PHALE, adj. et s. m.
(anat.) a ftelus withodt bhiln.
*ANENCfiPHALIE, s.f. (anat.)
absence of the brain.
■^ANENTERES, s, m. pi. (zoo.) a
section of polygastrica,
ANfePIGRAPHE, adj. without
title or inscription,
*AN£PITHYMIE, »,/, (med.) ab-
sence of physical appetites,
•ANfiRESTHISIE, s. f. (med.)
absence of irritability,
ANERIE, Sin-rl, s,/, gross igno-
rance of things one ought to
know ; stupidity,
*ANERPONTES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(om.)i a family of paaseres.
*ANERV£, adj. (ent.) with nerve-
less wings,
*ANESIE, s. f. (med.) remission
of symptoms,
♦ANESIPOMES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ick.) a. tribe of the siluroides,
ANESSE, il-nJs, s.f. a she-ass.
*ANET, a-na, ANETH, s. m.
(bot.) anethum, dill.
*ANETIQUE, adj. (med.) anelic.
*ANfiVRISMAL, E, AN&V-
RISMATIQUE, adj. (med.) be-
longing to aneurism, aneurismal.
*ANEVRISME, s.m. (med.) aneu-
rism.
ANFRACTUEU-X, SE, adj. an-
fractuose, anfractuous, full of
turnings and windings.
ANFRiACTUOSITE, s. /. (used
in" pi.) a:nfractuousness, anfrac-
tiire, crookedness, irregular turn-
ings and windings, a mazy wind-
ing.
ANGAR. F. Hangar.
ANGARIER, v. a. to vex, (old.)
ANGE, inz, s. m. an angel. Eau
d' — , a sort of sweet water,
orange water. B voit des — s
violets, (old,) he lias airy, fantas-
tical notibns. Rireaux — s, tobe
in a laughing fit, to laugh alone
and sillily. £tre aux — s, to be
in a transport of joy. AngE, an-
gel-shot, chain-shot, chain-bul-
let. Ange, angel-fish, monk-fish,
squatina, maid, skate.
*ANGEIAL, ANGfilEUX, adj.
(ana.) vascular.
*ANGEIHYDROGRAPHIE,
ANGEIOHYDROLOGIE, s. f.
(ana.) description of the lym-
phatic vessels.
*ANGfilOHYDROTOMIE, s. f
dissection of tlie lymphatics,
♦ANGEIOLOGiSTE, s. m. (ana.)
angiologist,
*ANG6iOLOGIQUE, adj. angio
logical,
*ANGfilOPATHI£, ,, /, (med.l
vascular disease,
MNGEIOPA'THIQUE, adj.
(med.) angiopathic,
■►ANGfilOPLfiROSE, s.f. (med.)
vascular congestion,
*ANGEIOPLfiROTIQUE, adj.
(med.) suffering from vascular
' congestion,
♦ANGEIORRHAGIE, s.f. (med)
' active hemorrhage,
*ANG£I0RRHAGIQUE, adj
suffering from hemorrhage.
59
ANG
ANG
ANI
bir, bit, base,
antique
thJre
4bb, ov^r, j^une
rafinte,
b^urre
U&n:
•ANGEIORRHEE, «. /. {med.)
passive hemorrhage. '
♦ANGfeLICfeES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) a tribe of umbelliferEe.
"ANGEMPHRAXIE, ANGIEM-
PHRAXIE, s. /. (jned.) obstruc-
tion of vessels.
ANGIECTASIE, a./, {med.) di-
latation of vessels.
ANGELIN, s. JB. V. Andika.
ANGELIQUE, an-za-lik, adj.
ahgelic, angelical, heaven-born,
cherubic, divine ; extraordinary,
excellent. Faire une chere — , to
live luxuriously.
[Angilique mostly follows its
noun.]
'ANGEuacE, s. /. angelica, ling-
wort, longwort.
'AngSlkiije ^pineux, s.m. aralia,
berry-bearing angelica. Ange-
LiQUE, a sort of lute.
ANGfiLIQUEMENT, an-ia-lilc-
man, adv. in an angelic manner,
like an angel, angelically.
ANGELOT, s. m. (a coin,) ange-
lot, angel. A small, fat, rich sort
of cheese, from Normandy,
shaped like a heart ; angelot.
ANGELUS, an-za-lus, s. m. (a
prayer among the Romanists be-
ginning with this word) Angelus.
ANGEME, ANGENE, AJVGE-
NIN, s. m. Ifil.) ingen(ination.
*ANGINE, ,an-2in, s.f. (med.) an-
gina, quinsy.
*ANGINEU-X, SE, adj. (med.)
angmous, attended with angina.
*ANGIO-ASTHENIE, s.f. (med.)
atony of the vessels.
*ANGIOCARPES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(bot.) a class of fungi.
*ANGIOGASTRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (boL) a tribe of fungi.
ANGIOGRAPHIE, an-sl-i-gra-
f i, s.f. angiography.
*ANGIOLEUCITE, ». /. (med.)
lymphatic inflammation.
*ANGIOLOGIE, s. f. (ana.) an-
giology.
♦ANGIOPYRE. ANGIOPYRIE,
s.f. (med.) inflammatory fever.
*ANGIOSPERME, an-zi6-spSrm
adj. des 2 genres, (bot.) angio-
spermous.
*ANGIOSPERMIE, au^sIfi-spSr-
mi, s.f. (bot.) angiosperm or an-
giospermy.
*ANGIOSPORE, adj. (bot.) sporo-
carps of the lichens.
*ANGIOSTOME, adj. (mol.) nar-
row-mouthed,
*ANGIOSTOMES, adj. el s. m. pi
(mol.) a fam. of paracephalbphbra.
*ANGI0T6NIQUE, adj. (metL)
angiotenic.
ANGIOTOMIE, s.f. angiotomy.
•ANGITE, s. f. (med.) inflamma-
tion of vessels.
ANGLAIS, E, an-gl4, gl&z, adj.
et a. English.
ANGLAISE, an-gUz, s.f. a horn-
pipe ; sort of lace made use of by
upholsterers ; thread-lace.
ANGLAISER, v. a. v. 3, to dock
a horse's tail.
ANGLE, angl, s. m. angle, cor-
ner. A — droit, rectangular.
60
ANGLESEY, s. m. Anglesey.
ANGLET, s. m. (arch.) inden-
ture, channel.
ANGLETERRE, angl-tir, s.f.
England.
Angleterre, (NouveUe-,) s. f.
New-Eilgland. '
ANGLEU-X, SE, an-gl§u, gleuz,
adj. thick-shelled (nut.)
ANGLICAN, E, an-gli-kan,kin,
adj.' English, of English. (Sub.)
les — s, the members of the
church of England.
[Avfflican, alter the noun.]
ANGLICISME, an-gli-sism, s.m.
anglicism.
ANGLOIR, s. m. kind of carpen-
ters' square.
ANGLOMANE,an-gl6-raan, adj.
mad after the English and their
manners.
ANGLOMANIE, an-gI6-ma-ni,
s.f. anglomania.
ANGOISSE, an-gwas, s. f. an-
guish, pang; great distress, afflic-
tion, tribulation. Foire d' — , a
chokepear; a gag.
ANGOLA. V. Angora.
ANGOLA, s. m. (Africa,) Angola.
*ANGOLAM, s. m. tree of Mala-
bar,) angolam.
ANGON, an-gon, s. m. angon, a
javelin resembling a flower-de-
luce.
ANGORA, adjl m. el f. angora.
Vn bel angora, a fine Angora cat.
ANGOUMOIS, 5. m. Angoumois.
ANGOURE DE LIN. V. Cos-
CHTE.
ANGUICHURE, s.f the leathern
belt to which the huntsman
hangs his horn.
'►ANGUICIDE, adj. (n. h.) serpent-
destroying.
*ANGUICID]6S, adj. el s. m. pi.
(rejo.) an order of reptilia.
"ANGUIFORME, adj. (ich.) ser-
pent^shaped.
''ANGUIFORMES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (rep.) a family of reptilia ; also,
(erU.) of myriapoda.
ANGUILLADE, i.n-gUkd, <,. f
lash or lashing, (fam.)
ANGUILLE, a.n-gll, s.f. an eel.
Anguilles ou Coittes, (mar.)
ways (on which a ship is launch-
ed.)— d'un canon, ways (on which
a gun slides.)
Anghille-torpille, s. /. torpe-
do, cramp-fish, numb-fish. An-
guille de sable, ammodytes,
sand-eel, grig.
ANGUILLERES, s.f. pi. (mar.)
limbers. Canal des — , limbers,
limber-holes. Bordage des — ,
limber-boards. Cordage des — ,
limber-rope.
*ANGUILLIFORME, ANGUIL-
LAIRE, ANGUILLOIDE, adj.
eel-shaped.
*ANGUILLIFORMES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (veil.) a family of fishes;
also (ann^ of elminthogama.
■"ANGUILLOiDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ich.) a family of fis'hes.
■►ANGUIN, adj. resembling a ser-
pent.
*ANGUINOiDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (rep.) a family of reptilia.
*ANGUIVIPERES, s.f. pi. (ry>.)
a tribe of reptilia.
ANGULAIRE, an-gil-14r, adj.
angular, cornered. Pierre — , the
comer-stone.
[AnguLaire, after the noun.]
ANGULJEU-X, SE, an-g&-l^u,
l^uz, a<^'..angiilous, hooked.
[Anguleux, after the noun.]
*ANGULIFERE. adj. (conch ) an-
gular.
»ANGULINERVE, adj. (hot.}
term applied to certain leaves.
■^ANGULIROSTRES, adj. et a
■m. pi. (orn.) a tribe of pa^eres.
ANGUS, s. m. (Scotlandj) Angus
ANGUSTICLAVE, s. m. (Roman
tunic,) angusticlavia.
*ANGUSTICOLLE, adj. (n. h.)
having a narrow neck or corslet,
*ANGUSTIDENTfi, adj. (n. h.)
narrow-toothed.
ANGUSTlfi, E, adj. narrow,
(old.) :
'^ANGUSTIFOLIE, adj. (bot.) nar-
row-leaved.
*ANGUSTIMANE, adj. (crust.)
narrow-handed.
*ANGUSTIPENNES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (ent.) a family of coleoptera.
"►ANGUSTIREMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (crust.) a family of Crustacea.
*ANGUSTIROSTRE, adj. (orn.)
narrowTbilled.
*ANGUSTISEPTfi, adj. (bot.)
having a narrow septum.
*ANGUSTISILIQUfi, adj. (hot)
having narrow pods.
*ANGUSTURE, s. /. (pharm.)
Angustura bark.
*ANHAPHIE, ANAPHIE, s /
(med.) loss of the sense of touch.
*ANHELATION, s f. (med.) an-
helation ; asthma.
ANHELER, v. n. v. 77, (glass-
making,) to keep up the fire.
'^ANHELEUX, adj. panting.
*ANHIMA, s. m. (bird of Brazil,)
anhima.
"^ANHINGA, s.f. (bird of Brazil,)
anhinga.
*ANHOMO]VIERES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (zoo.) an order of chetopoda.
*ANHYDRE, adj. (clam.) con-
taining no water, anhydrous.
*ANIC£T0N, s. m. (med.) kind of
plaster.
ANICROCHE, a-nl-kr6sh, s. f.
demur, difficulty, rub, stop, un-
foreseen obstacle.
ANI-ER, ere, a-nia,ni4r, s. m.
el f. ass-driver. Un rude — , a
school pedant who is a flogger.
ANIL, s. m. (indigo,) anil.
ANILLE, s. m. (hi.) iron cross for
a mill-stone, rynd ; (hot.) tendril
'*ANILLfi, E, adj. (bol.) having
tendrils.
ANIMADVERSION, a-nl-mad-
v4r-slon, s.f. animadversion, re-
proof, reprimand.
ANIMA-L, UX, a-ni-mal, m6,
s. m. an animal ; a living crea-
ture, a beast, a dumb creature, a
brute. Animal, an ass, brute,
beast, booby, sot, dolt.
Animal, e, adj. animal, sensible
ANI
ANN
ANO
field
fig.
vin
rfihe, T6b, 16rd, mfiod, h5od,
vos,
mon
biise,
biit,
bran.
Animal, i.in Scripture language,)
natural, sensual, carnal.
lAnimal follows the lioun.]
•ANIMALCULE, a-ni.maHftl,
s. m. animalcule; ^pl.) animal-
cula.
*ANIMALCULISME, ANI-
MALCULOVISME, s. m. {med.)
animalculism.
*A1SIMALCUUSTE,ANIMAL-
CULOVISTE, s. m. (med.) mi-
malculist.
*ANIMAUFERE, adj. (n. 7i,) ani-
mal-bearing.
ANIMALISATION, s. /. ani-
malization.
ANIMALISE, E, v. 3, part, ani-
malized.
S'ANIMALISER, «. r. v. 3, to
animalize.
*ANIMALISME, s. m. (med.) a
peculiar system of physiology.
*ANIMALISTE, s. ?n. (jned.) a
partisan of animalism.
ANIMALITE, a-ni-ma-li-ta, s.
f. animalitv.
*ANIMATEUR, oA". animating.
ANIMA.TION, a.-ni-ma-sloB,«./.
animation.
ANIME, E, a-ni-mS, part. d'Ani-
mer, V. 3, animated, incensed,
enlivened, spirited, gay, spright-
ly ; *(,med.) flushed.
[Animd governs a and de : ani-
mi mi camagCf amtni de zele, etc.]
*ANIM6, s. m. (a resin,) anime.
Gomme — e, gum anime.
ANIMELLES,s./.pZ. (cai.) Ani-
Tnilles d^agneau, lamb's stones,
lamb's-fry.
ANIMER, a-nl-ma, v. a. v. 3, to
animate, to give life, to quicken.
Animer, to mcite, to hearten, to
stir up, to excite, to actuate, to
quicken, to urge on, to spur, to
embolden, to stimulate, to steel,
to rouse. Animer, to provoke,
to exasperate, to incense, to fire ;
(fam.) to set off.
s'Animer, v. r. v. 3, to become ani-
mated, to be encouraged, to take
courage, to cheer up ; to chafe,
to take fire, to be angry.
*ANIMINE, s. m. or /. (cMm.) a
peculiar salifiable base.
*ANIMIQUE, adj. Ifihim.) salts
whose base is animine.
*ANIMISME, s.f. (med.) a pecu-
liar system of physiology.
*ANIMISTE, s. m. (.med.) a parti-
san of animism.
ANIMOSITE, a-nl-m&-zi-t5, s./.
animosity, ill-will, spite, rancour,
spleen.
*ANINGA-IBA, s. m. (tree of
Brazil,) aninga-iba.
*A]\1S, a-nl, s.mj anise, — aigre,
cumin. Anis, aniseed. Anis de
Verdun, candied aniseed. Anis
DE LA Chine ou etoilS, om Se-
MENCE DE Badiane, anisum
ChinsB, zingi, badiane, or Indian
aiiise.
ANISER, a-nl-zd, v. a. v. 3, to
strew over with aniseed, to mix
with aniseed.
ANISETTE, s./. (liquor) aniseed,
anisette.
*ANISODACT¥LES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (om.) tribe of sylvicolias.
*ANISOTOME, adj. (bot.) having
Unequal divisions.
ANJOU, s. m. (France,) Anjou.
*ANKYLOGLOSSE, s. m. l,med.)
ancyloglossum.
*ANKYLOSE,«./.(cii>.)anchylo-
sis, ancyle.
*ANKYLOMERISME, s. m.
(med.) union of separated parts.
ANNAL, E, an-nal, adj. (jwr.)
of a year, that lasts but one year.
[Amtal, after the noun.]
ANNALES,'an-nal,.s. /. pi. an-
nals, annual chronicles.
ANNALISTE, an^na-list, s. m.
an annalist, writer of annals.
ANNATE, an-nat, s.f. annats,
first fruits of a living.
ANNEAU, X, an-nu, s. m. a ring ;
a curled lock of hair, a ringlet.
L'—d'une clef, the bow of a key.
— de herger, ou au soleil, ring-
dial. Anneau, (mar.) a mooring-
ring. — de corde, a slipping-noose,
running bowline knot. — x d'dcou-
titles, rmg-boUs, hatch-ring; des
sahords, port-rings; des voiles
dilai, iron cringles or hanks of a
stay-sail; de cordes, grommets;
de hois, hank. Anneau, frame.
ANNEE, an-na, s.f. a year, a
twelvemonth. Les belles — s, the
prime of life.
ANNELE, E, an-la, adj. ring-
streaked, having rings.
ANNELER, (an-U) les cheveux,
V. a. V. 73, to curl in locks or
ringlets. Anneler une cavale,
to ring' a mare.
ANNELET, s. m. ringlet, a small
ring. Annelet, (ardi.) annulet.
Annelet, (61) annulet.
Annel^, part. d'Aniieler, v. 73,
curled in ringlets.
*ANN6LIDES, s.'f. pi. name
given to an invertebral and an-
nulated class of animals ; anne-
lides.
ANNELURE, an-16r, s. f. the
ringlets or locks, (little used.)
ANNEXE, an-n4ks, s. f. an an-
nex, additament, appendant. An-
nexe, a chapel of ease.
ANNEXER, a-nSk-sa, v. a. v. 3,
to annex, to add to.
ANNEXION, , St-nSk-siore, s. /.
(jur.) annexion, annexment, an-
nexation.
ANNIHILATION, in-ni-hl-la-
sion, .■!./. annihilation.
ANNIHILER, an-ni-hi-la, v. a.
V. 3, to annihilate, to reduce to
nothing, to destroy ; to annul.
ANNIVERSAIRE, 4-ni-vSr-s6r,
adj. des 2 genres, et s. m. anni-
versary.
lAnmversavre follows the noun.]
ANNOBON, s.m. Annobon.
ANNOMINATION, s.f. annomi-
nation, a pun upon names.
ANNONCE, a-no7!s, s. /. an-
nouncement, publication, notifi-
■ cation ; advertisement ; banns of
matrimony ; the giving out of a
play.
ANNONCER, i.-ntm-ai, v. a. v.
78, to announce, to bring, to tell.
to declare, to inform, to pro6laiixi
to usher in, to send in or to carry
in one's name; to publish, to
give out, to predicate, to preach,
to set forth ; to foretell, to fore-
bqde, to prognosticate ; to augur,
to show, to promise, to usher in.
s'Annonoer, v. r. v. 78, to appear
under favourable or unfavour-
able auspices, to present one's
self well or ill. S' — Wen, to be
promising, to be of good promise.
ANNONCEUR, a-non-s6ur, «. m.
actor who gives out the play.
ANNONCIADE, a-non-siad, s
f. (order of kiiighthood ; also, of
niins,) Annunciada.
ANNONCIATION, a-noJ!-sia.
sion, s.f. the Annunciation.
ANNOTATEUR, a-n5-ta-t6ur,
s. m. annotator.
ANNOTATION, Lrib-tk-sm, s.
f, annotation, note, remark, ob-
servation. Annotation, (jur.)
a list or inventory of goods at-
tached or distrained.
ANNOTER, an-n5-ta, y. a. v. 3,
(jur.) to make a list or inventory
of goods attached or disti»ined.
ANNOTiR, to annotate, to make
notes on.
ANN0AIRE, an-nii-4r, s. m. an
annual.
ANNUEL, LE, an-ni-Sl, adj.
annual, yearly. Pension— le, an
anrmity for life. L' — d'un Men,
sub. rental.
[Annuel, after the noun.]
ANNUELLEMENT, an-nft-*l-
man, adv. annually, every year,
yearly, from year to yeai*.
ANNUITY, an-nii-i-ta, s.f. an
annuity.
ANNULAIRE, an-nii-lJr, adj.
annular, annulary. Le doigl—,
the ring finger.
[Annulaire follows the noun.]
ANNULA'f ION, s. /. annulling,
rescission.
ANNULER,'an-n&-H, v. a. v. 3,
to annul, to disannul, to make
void, to revoke, to repeal, to
abrogate, to cancel, to abolish,
to rescind, to set aside.
ANOBLI, E,;jnri. sulsLd'AnoUiT .
V, 4, made noble, fnnobled.
ANOBLIR, a-n6-bllr, v. a. v. 4, to
make noble, to ennoble.
ANOBLISSEMENT, a-n5-blis-
man, s. m. the making noble or
ennobling, ennoblement.
*ANODIN, E, i-nb-din, din, adj
et s. (med.) anodyne, paregoric;
soothing.
*ANOLIS ou ANOULI, s. m.
(lizard of the Antilles,) anole.
■^ANOMAL, E, a-n6-mal, adj.
(gram., med., bot.) anomalous, ir-
regular.
*ANOMALIE, a,-n6-ma-ll, s. /
(gram, et ast.) anomaly, anomal-
ism, irregularity.
ANOMALISTIQUE, adj. (asl.)
Annie anoTnalistlque, anomalisti-
cal or periodical year.
*ANOMIE, s. /. (mol) concha
anomia.
*ANOMITES, s./. pi. fossil ano-
miee.
61
ANS
ANT
ANT
bir,
bat,
base,
antique
thJre,
^bb, oy^r
j^une
mSute,
bfeurre
li^n:
Anon, a-non, s.m, an ass's foal,
a young ass.
ANONNEMENT,s.m. the foaling
.of an ass.
ANONNER, il-n6-na, ». n. v. 3,
to foal a young ass. Anonner,
to falter, to stutter, to stammer.
ANONYME, a-nO-nim, adj. et s.
anonymous, nameless.
[Anonyme follows the noun.]
*AN0PETALE, adj. (bot.) with
erect petals.
*AN0PISTHES. adj. et s. m. pi.
(,zoo.) name given to two families
of the class polygastrica.
♦ANOPLURES, adj. et $. m. pi.
(ent.) an order of insects.
*AN0PLURIF0RME, adj. (,ent.)
certain larva of coleoptera.
*AN0PSIE, s.f. (me.) loss of sight.
»AN0RCHIDE, adj. {armt.) with-
out testes.
ANORDIE, s.f. {mar.) a northerly
storm.
AN0RDIR.i).n.v.4, (mor.5 to tend
to the north.
*AN0REXIE, s./. tjned.) loathing
of food, inappetency, anorexy.
"ANORGANOGENIE, s. f. trea-
tise on the origin of inorganic
bodies.
*AN0RGAN0GN0SIE, s.f. the
science of inorganic bodies, mi-
neralogy.
'ANORGANOGRAPHIE, s. /.
description of inorganic bodies.
*AN0RGAN0L0GIE, «. /. trea-
tise on inorganic bodies.
*AN0RGIQUE, ANORGAN-
IQUE. adj. inorganic.
*ANORGISME, s. m. (n. !i.) the
entire system of inorganic bodies
and substances.
*ANORMAL, adj. irregular.
*ANORMALIE,s./. irregularity.
*ANORRHYNQDES, a(§. et s. m.
pi. (annel.) a family of the class
sub-anellidaria.
*ANOSMIE, ANOSPHRESIE, s.
/. (Tried.) loss of smell.
*ANOSTEOPHORES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) an order of the class
antliobrachiophora.
*ANOST6oZOAIRES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (n. h.) ^ type of the animal
kingdom, anasteozoaria.
*AN0ST0ME, adj. (ich.) having
the mouth elevated.
*AN0URES, adj. et s. m.pl. (rep.)
a family of reptilia.
*ANRAMATIQUE, s.f. (plant of
Madagascar,) bandura.
ANSE, ans, s.f. the handle (of a
pot, basket, etc.) Voiite en — de
panier, a flaUarched vault. L' —
du panier, a maid-servant's mar-
ketmgs, markeNpenny. Faire k
pot a deux — s, to set one's arms
a-kimbo, to strut Anse, a creek,
a little bay,cove, bight, — de sable,
a sandy beach.
ANSEATIQUE,an-sa-a-tlk, adj.
hanse, hanseatic.
♦ANSfiRIDES, adj. el ». m. pi
(orn.) a family of birds.
•ANSfeKINE, s.f. (60.) goose-foot,
chenopodium.
63
♦ANSfiRINE, adj. (ana. and med.)
anserine.
ANSETTE, an-s6t, «. /. little
handle. — s (mar.) cringles, (t. of
goldsmith) the handle of a cup,
or goblet.
ANSPACH, s. m. (Ger.) Anspach.
ANSPECT,s. m. (mar.) handspike,
lever.
ANSPESSADE, ans-pS-sad, s.m.
lancepesade, anspessade.
ANT Ott. ENT, terminaiwn ver-
hah et adjective, marque ce qui est
actuel, ce qui sefait, ce qui arrive,
Ufait ou ses circanstances ; Vital
*ANTA mi TAPIR, s. m. (zool)
anta, tapir.
*ANTACEESi«.m. (ich.) antacaei.
*ANTACIDE, adj. et s. m. (med.)
antacid.
»ANTAGONISME, ». m. (anat.)
antagonism.
ANTAGONISTE, an-ta-g6-nist,
s. m. antagonist, adversary, oppo-
nent, competitor, rival.
ANTALE, an-t41, s. m (mol.) an-
talium, dentalium', tubulus mari-
nus, tooth-shell.
*ANTALGIQUE, adj. (med.) an-
talgic, anodyne.
*ANTAMBA, s.m. (a leopard) an-
tamba.
ANTAN, s. m. last year, (old).
ANTANACLASE, s.f. (rhet.) an-
tanaclasis.
ANTANAIRE, adj. (a hawk) that
has not moulted.
*ANTAPHRODISIAQUE, adjM
s. m. (med.) antaphroditic.
ANTARCTIQUE, an-tatk-tik,
adj. antarctic, southern.
ANTARfeS, s. m. Antares.
*ANTATROPHIQUE> ad/, et s.
m.(me.) remedies against atrophy.
ANTECEDEMMENT, an-ti-
sd-da-man, adv. antecedently,
previously, before.
ANTECEDENT, an-ta-sd-dan,
s. m. antecedent, precedent.
Antecedent, adj. antecedent,
preceding, foregoing, going be-
fore.
[Anticedent follows the noun.]
ANTECESSEUR, s. m. anteces-
sor, professor of civil law in some
universities.
ANTECHRIST, ant-kri, s. m.
antichrist, adversary to Chris-
tianity.
ANTECIENS, ou plutot ANTI-
SCIENS, an-tjl-si-m, s. m. (geo.)
antceci.
ANTEDILUVIEN, NE, adj. an-
tediluvian.
*ANT£FURCA, s./.(en<.)a term
used in the anatomy of insects.
*ANTEMETIQUE, „. m. et adj.
(med.) anti-emetic. ,
*ANTEMEDIAIRE,a(K.(iot)
term applied to some petals.
ANTENNE, *n-ten, s. m. (mar.)
a lateen sail-yard. , Antenolle,
small lateen sail-yard. *An.ten-
nes, (ent.) antenniB, horns, feelers.
*ANTENNAIRE, adj. els.m.(ent.)
belonging to the antenhte.
«ANTENNARIEES,a(Z;.e« «./pt
(bot.) a section of senecionideas..
■►ANTENNE, adj. (n. h.) having
antennse.
*ANTENNEES, adj. el s.f. pi
(ann.) an order of annelides.
*ANTENNEES-TRACH6-
AhEa, adj. et s.f. pi. (arach.) an
order of the class arachnides.
»ANTENNE-PINCE, V. Ch^lv
CERE.
"ANTENNIFERE, adj. (loQ
bearing filaments.
*ANTENNIF0RME, adj. (em:)
having the form of antennae.
*ANTENNISTE, adj. et s. m,
(ent.) having antennce.
*ANTENNULE, s.f. (ent.) the
maxillary palpi.
*ANTEPECTORAL, adj. (ent.)
antepectoral.
ANTfiPENULTIEME, an-ti-.
pdn-iil-tiSm, adj.et s. antepenult,
antepenultima, the last but two.
*ANTEPHIALTIQUE,ad/. (me.)
good against the nightmare or in-
cubus.
ANTERIEUR E, an-ta-ri-^ur,
adj. anterior, going before, ante-
cedent, prior, previous ; foremost,
set before, foregoing, former.
[Antdrieur follows the noun.]
ANTERIEUREMEN'T, an-ta-
ri-Sur-man, adv. previously, be-
fore.
[Antdrieurejnent follows the
noun : regimen expressed or un-
derstood J when the regimen is
expressed, antirieurement go-
verns a.]
ANTERIORITE, an-ta-ri-6.ri-
iS, s. /. (jur.) anteriority, prio-
rity, antecedence.
♦ANTERO-DORSAL, adj. (mol)
apex of a bivalve.
ANTES, ant, s. m. (arch.) antte.
ANTESCIENS, V. Antisciens.
ANTESTATURE, s.f. (fort.) an-
testature, an intrenchment made
with palisades or sacks of earth.
*ANTEVERSION, o.f. (me.) an-
te version.
*ANTHELE, s.f. (hot:) compound
bunch of flowers.
*ANTHELIX, s. m. (anal.) anthe-
lix.
*ANTHELMINTIQUE,a4;.
(med.) anthelmintic, destructive
to worms.
*ANTHELMIA, s. /. anthelmia,
spigelia, worm-grass.
*ANTHEMIDEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
iJ>ot.) a tribe of synanthera.
■►ANTHEMORRHAGIQUE, adj.
(med.) anti-hemorrhagic.
*ANTHF,RAL, ANTHfiR-
IQUE, adj. (bot.) relating to an-
thers.
*ANTHERE, s.f. (bot.) anther.
*ANTHERICEES, adj. el s.f. pi.
(bot.) a group of asphodeleie.
*ANTHERIFERE,adJ,(6ot)
bearing anthers.
*ANTHERIFORME, adj. (boL
anther-formed.
ANT
ANT
ANT
field
fig.
\'m
r6be, r6b, Ifird, in6od, h6od.
v&s,
mon
bAse
bfit, bruT?.
►ANTHERINE, (ent) living on
flowers.
*ANTHEROGENE, adj. (boU) de-
rived from anthers,
*ANTHESE, «./. {hot.) blooming
etc., of flowers.
*ANTHIARINE, s. /. (jned.) act.
principle of the upas anthiar.
*ANTHICIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) a tribe of coleoptera.
*ANTHIDULEES, o^;. et s.f.pl
(ent.) a tribe of myodariie.
*ANTHIES, s.f.pl. V. Anties.
♦ANTHOBIES, adj. et a. m. pi.
(ent.)a section of the scarabrades,
*ANTHOBRANCHES, adj. et s.
m.pl. (mot.) a fam. of mollusca.
*ANTHOCEPHALE, adj. (n. *.)
having a head in the form of a
flower.
♦ANTHOCORYNION, s. m. (bot.)
a kind of bractea.
*A]NTHODION, s. m. (hot.) a com-
posite flower.
ANTHOLOGIE, s.f. anthology.
*ANTHOMYDES, adj. el s.f.pl.
(ent.) a tribe of myodarirE.
*ANTHOiVIYZES, adj. et s. m. pi
(om,) a fara. of passeres.
*ANTHOPHAG£, adj. {n. h.) liv-
ing on flowers.
*ANTHOFHILE, adj. (n. h.)
flower-loving.
*ANTHOPHILES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) a family of hymenoptera.
*ANTHOPHORE, adj. et s. m.
(bot.) flower-bearing.
♦ANTHOPHYLE, adj. (io(.) hav-
ing the lobes of the calyx elon-
gated.
*ANTHORE ou. ANTHORA, s.
/. anthora, helmet-flower, aconi-
tum salutiferum.
*ANTHOSPERME, s. m. (hot.)
agglomeration of small globules
in certain thalassiophytje.
*ANTHOSPERMfiES, adj. et ».
/. pi. (hot.) a tribe of rubiacese.
*ANTHOSPERMIQUE,ad;.(6o«.)
capsular.
*ANTHOSTOMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (zoo.) a fam. of elminthaprocta.
*ANTHOXANTHEES,a<Z;.e««./.
pi. (hot.) a tribe of graminese.
♦ANTHOZUSIE, s. f. (bot.) a pe-
culiar transformation of leaves.
*ANTHRACIDES,a4?. et s. m.pl.
(min.) a class of minerals.
*ANTHR ACIENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) a tribe of diptera.
*ANTHRACirERE, adj. (min.)
containing coal.
ANTHRACIFORME, adj. (ent.)
a sesia so called.
»ANTHRACINE, s. /. (Tiled.) a
variety of cancer.
*ANTHRACITES, ». m.pl. (min.)
a genus of the class gazolytes.
♦APTTHRACITEUX, adj. (min.)
having relation to anUiracite.
*ANTHRACOMETRE,».m.
(chim.) anthracometer.
•ANTHRACOSE, s. m. (med.)
carbuncle of the eye.
*A N T H R A X, an-traks, ». m.
(med.) anthrax, a burning scab
or blotch, with swelling; a car-
buncle.
*ANTHRAXIFERE, adj. (min.)
a group of rocks.
*ANTHRAZ0THI0N, »./.
(cliim.) sulpho-cyanogen.
*ANTHRAZ0THI0NIQUE,a4/.
(chim.) sulphocyanic, (obsolete.)
*ANTHRAZ0THI0NURE, s.m.
(cJdm.) sulphocyanuret,(obsolete.)
ANTHRENE, «. (ent.) a genus of
coleoptera.
*ANTHRIBIDES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(ent.) a tribe of rhyncophora.
♦ANTHRIBITES, adj.et s. m.pl.
(ent.) a tribe of rhyncophora.
♦ANTHROPIATRIQUE, ». /.
(med.) human medicine.
*ANTHR0P0CHIMIE, «./.
(chim.) the chemistry of man.
*ANTHROPOG£NfiSIE, AN-
THROPOGfiNIE, s. /. the pro-
creation of man.
*ANTHR0P0GRAPHE, adj. et s.
m. (ana.) an anatomical writer.
*ANTHR0P0GRAPHIE, s./.an-
thropography.
ANTHROPOLOGIE, an-tr6-p4-
16-21, s.f. anthropology.
*ANTHROPO -MAGNETISME,
s. m. animal magnetism.
*ANTHROPOMETALLISME,s.
m. one of the forms of atiimal
magnetism.
*anthropom£trie,»./.
(anat.) anthropometry.
*ANTHROPOMORPHE, adj.
(anat.) anthropomorphous.
ANTHROPOMORPHISME, an-
tr6-p6-m6r-f ism, s. m. anthropo-
morphism.
ANTHROPOMORPHITE, an-
tr6-p6-m6r-f it,s,m. anthropomor-
phite. (Crust, etpetrif.) anthropo-
morphite.
ANTHROPOPHAGE, an-tr6-p6-
faz, adj. des 2 genres, anthropo-
phagous.
Anthbopophage, suist. caimibal,
man-eater.
ANTHROPOPHAGIE, an-tr6-
p6-fa-2l, s. /. anthrophophagy,
cannibalism.
*ANTHR0P0M0RPH0L0GIE,
s.f. (anat.) anatomy, (obsolete.)
*ANTHROPONO]V0E, s.f. (med.)
physiology.
*ANTHI«iPONISME, s. m. a
form of animal magnetism.
*ANTHR0P0N0S0L0GIE, s.f.
(med.) anthrojponosology.
♦ANTHROPOSOMATOLO-
GIE, s.f. (anat.) anatomy, (obs.)
*ANTliROPOSOPHIE,s./.(me(i.)
science of the nature of man.
♦ANTHROPOTOMIE, «./. (ana.)
anatomy, dissection.
*ANTHURE, s. m. (bot.) elon-
gated peduncle.
*ANTHYPN0TIQUE, ». m. et
adjjjned.) remedies againstsleep.
ANTI, an-tl, preposition, from the
Greek, used m French in many
compound words,- to make oppo-
sition, contrariety, as in antiscor-
hutique, antipode. It is also used
in the same sense as the Latin
prep, ante, to indicate priority of
time or pkce, as in antidote, an-
tichambre.
*ANTIADITE, s.f. (med.) inflara-
malion of the tonsils.
*ANTIADONCES, s. m. (med.)
swelling of the tonsils.
*ANTIAPOPLECTIQUE, ». m.
(med.) antiapoplectic.
*ANTIARTHRITIQUE, s. m.
(med.) antiarthritic.
*ANTrASTHMATIQUE, s. m.
(Tned.) antiasthmatic.
*ANTIBRACHIAL, adj. (anat.)
antebrachial. "
ANTIBES; (France,) Antibes.
ANTICABINET, s. m. ante-cabi-
net.
*ANTICACHECTIQUE, adj. et
s. m. (med.) anti-cachectic.
*ANTI-C ACOCHYMIQUE, s. m.
et adj. (med.) anti-caeochymic.
*ANTI-CARCINOMATEUX, s.
m. et adj. and ANTI-CANCER-
EUX. adj. (med.) anti-cancerous.
*ANTICARDE, s. m. (anat.) the
precordial region.
*ANTI-CATATRRHAL, s. m. et
adj. (med.) anti-catarrhal.
*ANTI-CAUSOTIQUE, s. m. et
adj. (med.) remedy against ardent
fever.
*ANTI-CHLORISTIQUE, adj.
(chim.) anti-chloristic.
*ANTICLINANTHE, s. m. (bot.)
a part of the flower of the synan-
thera.
*ANTI-COIJQUE, s. m. et adj.
(med.) anti-colic.
ANTICHAMBRE, an-tl-shanbr,
s.f. antechamber, anteroom, lob-
by ,withdrawing room, hall. Pro-
pos d' — , servants' gossip, Faire
— , to dance attendance.
ANTICHRESE. s.f. (jur.) anti-
chresis, mortgage.
ANTICHR£TIEN, NE, adj. an-
tichristian.
ANTICHRISTIANISME, s. m.
antichristianity.
ANTICIPATION, an-ti-si-pa-
slon, sf. anticipation,forestalling,
encroachment, invasion.
ANTICIP6, E, part. d'Anticiper,
V. 3, anticipated, invaded.
ANTICIPEK, an-ti-si-pd,j). a. v.
- 3, to anticipate, to take up before-
hand or before the time, to fore-
stall, to encroach upon another's
rights or land, to invade it.
ANTICOEUR, s. m. (vet.) anticor,
anticoeur.
ANTICOUR, s.f. forecourt.
*ANTI-DARTREUX, V. Anti-
HEBP^TIttUE.
ANTIDATE. an-ti-dat,s./. ante-
date, antedating.
ANTIDATER, an-ti-di'ta, v. a.
V. 3, to antedate.
*ANTITX)SAIRE oa A N T I D O-
TAIRE, s. m. antidotary, a book
of antidotes.
♦ANTIDOTE, an-tl-d5t, s.m. an-
tidote, preservative, preventive,
counter-poison.
*ANTI-DIARRHfelQUE, s. m. et
adj. (med.) remedy against diarr-
hoea.
*ANTI-DINIQUE, «, m. et adj.
(med.) remedy against vertigo.
*ANTIDYSSENT£RIQUE, a.m.
antidysenteric.
63
ANT
ANT
ANT
bir, bat, base, antique: thire, Sbb, ov^r, j^une, mSute, b^urre, liin:
ous piece of antiquity, old tituflf
old rubbish. Ce n'est qu*une anfi
(fuaiUe, she is but an antiquated
jilt.
ANTIQUAIRE, an-ti-kfer, s.m.
an antiquary, lyr antiquarian.
ANTIQUE, an-tjk, adj. antique,
ancient, old.
ANTiauE, s.f. an antique, the re-
mains of ancient times ; piece or
monument of antiquity.
A L'ANTiauE, adv. after the old
way or fashion, after the antique.
[Antupie may and often does
precede its noun ; c'est un antique
usage, c'est xm usage antique.]
ANTIQUER, V. a. v. 3, (in book,
binding) to imitate antique orna-
ments.
ANTIQUITE, an-ti-ki-ta, s. /.
antiquity, ancientness, old times,
primitiveness, the ancients, men
of ancient times, antique, piece
of antiquity.
*ANTIRRHINEES, adj. et s. f.
•pi. (pot.) a family of plants (scro.
phularisB.)
ANTISALLE, s.f. anteroom.
ANTISCIENS, an-tl-si-in, a m
(geo.) antiscii.
*ANTI-SCOLIQUE, s. m. et adj.
V. Anti-vermineux.
*ANTISCORBUTIQUE, adj. et s.
{med.) antiscorbutic.
*ANTI-SCROFULEUX, s. m. el
adj. (med.) anti-scrofulous.
*ANTISEPTIQUE, adj. des 2
genres, (med.) antiseptic
ANTISOCIAL, E, adj. antisocial.
*ANTISPASE, s. f. (med.) anti-
spasis, a revulsion of humours.
*ANTISPASMODIQUE, s. m. et
adj. (Tried.) antispasmod»remedy,
antispasmodic.
*ANTISPASTIQUE, adj. (med.,
antispastic.
ANTISPODE, s. m. antispodium.
*ANTISTATIQUE, adj. (min.) a
peculiar crystal.
*ANTI.STERNUM, s. m. (anat.)
the dorsal region opposite to the
sternum.
*ANTISTIQUE, adj. (min.) a pe-
culiar crystal.
ANTISTROPHE, s. /. (poet an-
tistrophe.
*ANTISYPHILITIQUE, adj. et
s. (med.) antisyphilitic.
*ANTI-THENAR, s. m. (anat.) a
muscle of the thumb.
ANTITHESE, an-ti-tJz, s.f. an-
tithesis, contrast.
ANTITHETIQUE, an-ti-ta-tik,
adj. antithetic.
*ANTI-TRAGUS, s. m. (ana.) an
eminence of the external ear.
ANTITRINITAIRE, s. m. anti-
trinitarian, unitarian.
*ANTITROPE, adj. (hot.) term
applied to certain embryos.
ANTITYPE, s.m. antitype, sym-
bol.
*ANTI-VARIOLIQUE, s. m. et
adj. (med.) anti-variolous.
*ANTIVENfeRIEN, NE, adj. et
s. (med.) antivenereal.
*ANTIVERMINEU-X, SE, <hH
(med.) vermifuge, (old.)
*ANT1-EDRIQUE, adj. (min.) a
peculiar crystal.
ANTIENNE, an-ti^n, .•!./. an an-
them. Rdp^ter toujours la mcme — ,
to sav always the same thing.
* ANTIENNEAEDRE, adj.(min.)
a peculiar prism.
•A NTl£PII,EPTIQUE, s.m.
(med.) anliepileptic remedy.
♦ANTIFEBRILE, .s. m. (med.)
antifebrile, antifebrile remedy.
'ANTIES, s. /. pi (om.) pointed
feathers on the head of a bii;d.
*ANTI-GALACTIQUE, s. m. et
adj. (med.) remedy against the
secretion of milk.
*ANTI-GALEUX, V. Anti-pso-
RiauE.
ANTIGORIUM, s. m. coarse en-
amel, glazing.
*ANTI-GOUTTEUX, V. Anti-
A.NTIARTHRITIQUE.
*ANTIHECTIQUE, s. m. (med.)
antihectic remedy, antihectic.
*ANTI-H£MORRHOiDAL, s.m.
et adj. (m£d.) anti-hemorrhoidal.
*ANTI-HERPfeTIQUE, s. m. et
adj. (med.) anti-herpetic.
*ANTI-HYDROPHOBIQUE, «.
m. etadj. (med.) anti-hydrophobic.
*ANTIHYDROPIQUE,s.m.
antidropsical remedy.
♦ANTIHYPOCONDRIAQUE, s.
m. (med ) antihypochondriacal re-
medy, antisplenetic.
*ANTIHYST£RIQUE.«.m.
(med.) antihvsteric remedy.
*ANTI-ICT feRIQUE, s. m. et adj.
(med.) anti-icteric.
'ANTILAITEU-X, SE,adj.(med.)
antilactarv.
\NTILAJiBANES, adj. el s. m.
}l. (orn.) a family of scansores.
NTILLES, an-tU, s. /. pi. the
Antille Islands.
*ANTILLIS, s. m. (bot.) anthyllis,
bladder-lotus, lady's finger.
*ANTILOEE, s. m. (anat.) the an-
tilobe.
ANTILOGIE, s.f. antilogy.
*ANTI-LOiMIQUE, s. m. et adj.
(med.) remedy against the plague.
*ANTILOPE, s.f. antelope.
*ANTI-MJ^LANCHOLIQUE, s.
m. etadj. (metZ.) anti-melancholic.
*ANTIMOINE, s. m. antimony.
*ANTIMONANE,(c/im.)chloride
of antimony.
*ANTIMONEUX, SE, adj.(chim.)
antimonious.
*ANTIMONIAL, E, adj. antimo-
nial.
*ANTIMONIATE, ». m. (chim.)
antimoniate.
*ANTIMONICO-POTASSIQUE,
adj. (chim.) a peculiar double salt.
*ANTIMONIDES, s. m. pi. (min.)
a fam. of minerals contaming an-
timony.
*ANTIM0Nl4:, E,a(?;.antiraonial.
*ANTIMONIFF.RE, atlj. (min.)
containing antimony.
♦ANTIMONIQUE, adj. (cliim.)
antimonic.
•ANTIMONITE, s. m. (chim.)
antimoniuret.
ANTIiMONOXIDE,. s. m. (min.)
64
li
salts formed of antimonious ox-
ide, and a base.
*ANTIMONIURE, s. m. (chim.)
native combination of antimony
and oxygen, antimoniuret.
ANTINATIONAL, E, adj. anti-
national.
*ANTI-NEPHRETIQUE, s. m. et
adj. (med.) anti-nephritic.
ANTINOMIE, g.f. antinomy, con-
tradiction.
ANTIOCHE, s.f. (Syria) Antioch.
*ANTIOCHALINS, adj. el s. m.
pi. (rep.) a fam. of ophidii.
*ANTI-ODONTALGIQUE, ». m.
et adj. (med.) anti-odontalgic.
ANTIPAPE, an-ti-pap, s. m. an-
tipope.
*ANTIPARALYTIQUE,3. et adj.
antiparalytic.
*ANT1PATHE, s. m. antipathes,
gorgonia, black coral.
ANTIPATHIE, an-ti-pa-tl, s. f.
antipathy, natural aversion, re-
pugnance, contrariety of natural
qualities.
ANTIPATHIQUE, an-ti-pa-tik,
adj. antipathetical, opposite, a-
verse, contrary, repugnant.
*ANTIPERISTALTIQUE, adj.
(med.) antiperistaltic.
ANTlPfiRISTASE, s. /. antipe-
*ANTIPESTILENTIEL, LE,
adj. (med.) antipestilential.
ANTIPHILOSOPHIQUE, adj.
des 2 genres, antiphilosophical,
(applied to doctrines and senti-
ments only.)
ANTIPHONIER ou ANTIPHO-
NAIRE. s. m. antiphonal, a book
in which the anthems are noted.
*ANTI-PHARMAQUE, 5. m. et
adj. a counter-poison.
*ANTI-PHLOGISTIQUE, s. m. el
adj. (med.) anti-phlogistic.
ANTIPHRASE, an-ti-friz, s.f.
antiphrasis.
*ANTI-PHTHISIQUE, s. m. et
adj. (med.) anti-phthisical,
*ANTI-PHYSIQUE,!J(?/. contrary
to nature.
*ANTI-PIEDS, s. m.pl. the fore-
paws of the mammalia.
*ANTI-PLEUR6TIQUE, s. m.et
adj. (med.) anti-pleuritic.
*ANTI-P0DAGRIQUE, s.m. et
adj. (med.) anti-podagric.
ANTIPODAL, E, adj. antipodal.
ANTIPODE, an-ti-p6d, s.m. (geo.)
(commonly used in the plural,)
autipode.
"ANTIPOITRINE, s.f. (ent.) the
antepectus of insects.
*ANTIPR0STATA, s. /. (ana.)
anti-prostate.
*ANTIPS0RIQUE, adj. des 2
genres, (med.) antipsoric.
ANTIPTOSE, s.f. antiptosis.
ANTIPUTRIDE, adj. et s. Y.
ANTISEPTIaUE.
*ANTI-PYIQUE, s. m. et adj.
(med.) anti-purulent.
*ANTI-PYRETIQUE, s. m. el
adj. (med.) febrifuge.
•ANTI-PYROTIQUE, s.m. el adj.
anti-pyrotic.
ANTIQUAILLE, in-tl-kkl, s. f
(t. of contempt,) an antique, ruin-
APA
APE
AFH
field,
fig.
vin
r6be, r6b, lord, mood, h6od,
vos.
mo7i
biise.
but,
bri^B,
•ANTl-VERMICULAIRE, s. m.
el adj fmed.) anthelmintic.
ANTIVEUOLIQUE, adj. {,med.)
good again^it the smjaU-pox, anti-
varioloijs.
*APfri-ZYMIQUE, s. m. et adj.
ichim.) calculated to prevent I'er-
mentation.
*ANTLI ARliINIDES,a4?. el s. m.
pt. (ent.) a group of the iam. cur-
culionidie.
*ANTL1E, s. /. (ent.) the oral in-
strument ol the lepidoptera.
*A N T LI OBRACmOPHORES,
adj. et s. m. pi. (n. h.) a class of
mollusca.
AiNTOlSER, V. a. v. 3, to heap
up dung, to make a dunghill.
ANTOIT, s. m. tmar.) wrmg-bolt
or stafi;
AJNITOLFE de girojle, 5. m. mo-
ther cloves.
ANTOiNOMASE, s.f. antonoma-
sia, antonomasy.
ANTRE, antr, s. m. antre, cave,
den, natural grotto, cavern.
*AiSITRIADES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(om.) a fam. of the sylvicote.
ANTRIM, s. m.Clreland,) Antrim.
AJNTROPOLOGIE, ANTROPO-
PHAGE, etc. V. Anthkopolo-
GiE, etc.
ANTRUSTIONS, s. m. pi. antrus-
tions.
ANVTTE.E, part, de s'Anuiier,
v. 3, benighted.
S'ANUITER, sa-niil-ta, v. r. v.
3, to be benighted, to stay till it
is night or dark.
*ANUS, a-nis, s. m. (finat) the
anus or fundament, (60/.) arms.
*ANVOIE, s. /. coecilia, slow-
worm.
ANXIETfi, ank-si-a-ta, s.f. an-
xiety .perplexity ,sorrovf, anguish.
*ANX1S, s. m. (med.) constriction.
*ANYMPHl6, adj. (bol.) plants
without nymphion.
*AOCHLESIE, s.f. (m^d.) tran-
quillity, (old).
AONIDES, s.f. (myth.) the muses.
Aonides.
*AONYCHOPHORES, adj.et s.m.
pZ.(rcp.)ophidian reptiles without
nail-like tubercles behind.
AORISTE, 6-rist, s. m. (gram.)
aorist. In French it is the simple
preterite, j'allai,jefis, ^c.
.iORTE, s.f. (ana.) aorta, the great
artery.
'AORTEVRISME, ». m. (med.)
aortic aneurism.
*AORTITE, s. m. (med.) inflam-
mation of the aorta.
AOOT, 60, s. m. August. La mi-
aoiit, the middle of August. Aout
harvest, harvest-time.
AOOTER, a-6fl-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
ripen.
AOUTERON, flot-ron, «. OT. a
monthsma:n, a reaper.
APAGOGIE, s.f. apagogy.
*A P A G Y N E, 0(4?. (hot:) plants
bearing seed but once.
APAISER, a-pS-zd, v. a. v. 3, to
appease, to soqthe, to pacify, to
calm, to quiet, to assuage, to al
lay. to still, to hush, to mitigate,
to silence. ' " ,
s'APAispn, «. r, v. 3, to be ap-
peased, stilled, assuaged, etc.; to
allay one's passion, to grow quiet^
calrri.
APALACHIE, .,s. f. , Apalachia.
Les mollis ApalacJtes, Apalachian
mountains, or Allegatiy.
*APALACHIN'E, s./.'apalachine,
cassine, cassia-berry tree.
*APALLAGE, a.f.(med.) recove-
ry from a severe disease,
♦APALYTRES, oii?. s. m. pi. (enl.)
a family ofdoleopt^ra.
APANAGE, 5-pa-naz, is. m. appa-
nage. Apana.«e,^^^.) appendage,'
appendi^ appartenance, lot.
APAN.AGER, a-pa-na-2a, v. a.
V. 79, to settle, an estate or pro-
vince upon a younger son and
his family for his maintenance..
APANAGISTE, adj. et s. m. one
who has an appanage.
*APANTHROPIE, s. /. (med.)
melancholy, with dread of man.
*APANTHROPIQUE, adj. (med.)
one who shuns mankind.
*APARANYMPHiE,; adj, (iot.)
plant without paranymphion:
*APARAPETALOiDE, adj. (iot.)
corolla without nectarium. '
*APARINE, s.f. apparine, goose-
grass.^ ' ' ' ' '
*APARINES, adj. el s.f. pi. (hoU)
synonyme of rubiaceai.
APARTfi, a-par-tS, adh. et s. m.
aside. Des aparti, words spoken
aside. ")
APATHIE, a-pa-tl. s.f. apathy,
exemption from. passions, insensi-
bility to pain, want of feeling ;
indolence, supineness.
APATHIQUE, a-pa-tlk, adj?: apa-
thetic, insensible, void of feeling ;
indolent, supine.
[Apaihique may precede the
noun expressive of quality : cette
apathique humeur; ■ Un apathique
homme cannot be said. See Ad-
JECTIF.
*APATfflQUES, adj. et s. m.:pl
(n. A.) name ofonetof the primary
divisions of animal kingdom.
*APARTHROSE. s.f. (med.) am-
putation of limbs at the joints.
*APECHEME. s. m. (med.) coun-
ter fissure in an injured bone,
APEDEUTE, s.m. apcedeuta; an
illiterate person, (obs.)
i*APELLE, s. m. (med.) without
prepuce. ^
APENNIN, s. m. the Appenines.
APENS. wilful. V. Guet-Apens.
*APEPSIE, s.f. (med.) apepsy.
APERCEPTION, s.f. immediate
consciousness, of impressions.
APERCEVABLE, a,p4rs-vabl,
adj. perceivabl6j,perceptible.
APERCEVANCfc, a-pSr.s/vans,
s. y. .perceivauce. (Both words,
French and English, are obs.)
APERGEVOIR,.a-pSrs-vwar, v.
a. V. 5, to perceive, to discover,
to descry, to discern, to espy ; to
remark, to observe.
s'APEii.0Evoi]i, V. r. V. .5, to perr
eeivc, to rethark; to see, to be
9
perceived, seen ; to And. out| to
discover; to take notice.
APERgU, ■ E. a-p6r-s&. part, et
sub. d'Apercevoir, v. 5, a sketch,
a rapid view, a glange.
*AP£REAi *• "i- aperea. (Qua-
druped of Brazil.)
*AP£RIANtHACE, adj. (hot.)
plant without perianth.
*APIi;RIANTHAC£ES, adj. et s.
f. pi. (tot.) family of this Cycadese. '
APERISPERMEj adj. (bot.) era-
bryo'without perisperra.
APERISTOMEES, adj. et s.f. pU
(bol.) a class of musci.
*APERITI-F, VE, a-pS-ri-tif,
tlv, adj. (med.) aperient, opening,
*APETALE, a-pa-tal, adj. (bot.)
apelalous. '
*APETALES, adj. et s.f. pi. (boL)
a class of plants.
* APETALIE, s.f. (bot.) a division
in Jussien's method, &c.
*APETALIE-]i:LEUTHER.
OGYNIE. s. f. (bot.) a class of
*APETALIE-SYMPHYSO-
GYNIE, s. f. (bot.) a class of'
plants.
*APfiTALIFORE,aci;.(6of.) name
given to parts of the .jynanthera.
*APi:TALOSTEMONE,a<;;.(6o(.)
plants with non-adherent sta-
mens.
APETISSEMENT, ap-tis-man,
s. m. diminution, lessening, (Lit-
tle used.)
APETISSER, ap-tl-sd, v. a. v. 3 ,
to lessen to shorten.
ApETissEn, ii.M. V.3, to grow short
or less, to lessen, to decrease.
s'ApETissER, V. r. V. 3, to shrink.
*APHAGIE, s.f. (med.) inabihty
to swallow.
.*APHAN1PTERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) an order of insects.
,*APHANlTIQUE,adj.(mm.) con-
taining aphanite.
*APHANOPTERE, adj. (mt.)
brown-winged.
APHELIE. s. m. (ast.) aphelion.
APHl^lRESE, s.f. (gram.) aphe-
resis.
*APHIDIENS,a4;.e( sjn.pl.(ent.)
a tribe of insects.
*APHIDIPHAGES, adj. ets.m.pl.
(ent.) a family of coleoptem.
*APHIDIVORE, adj. (enl.) living
on aphides.
*APHILANTHROPIE, s.f. (med.)
nearly synonymous with apan-
thropie.
*APHLE, E,a«/j.(5or).a plant wifli-
oiit bark.'
*APHLOGISTIQUE, adj. (fhim.).
a ISmp without flame.
*APHLOMIDEES, adj. ets fJpl
(bot.) an order of thalassiophyte.
*APHONIE, s.f. (Med.) aphony,
loss of speech.' . ■
APHORISME, a-f6-rism, s.. m.
aphorism, geneiral proposition,
sentence, maxim. , ; '■
APHORISTIQUE, ofZj.aphoiristic.
.*APHOTISTE, adj. .(bot.) plant*,
growing without light,' .
65 ■' '
API
APN
APO
bir,
bat,
base,
antique :
thire
4bb, OV&, j^une.
mSute,
bSurre
Wn:
•APHRODISIAQUE, a-fri-dl-sl-
ik, adj. m. etf. (jned.) aphrodisiac
6f aphrodisiaCal.
APHRODISIASME, «. m. coition.
•APHRODISIENS, adj. and s. m.
pi. {annel.) a family oi'annelidcs.
*APHRODITE, 5. m. aphrodita,
sea-mouse.
*APHRODITEi adj.lfiat.) agamoua
plant.
♦APHRODITES, s. m. pi. (annel.)
a family of annelides.
APHRODITOGRAPHIE, a. /.
(ast.) description of the planet
Venus.
*APHRO-NATRON, s. m. sal
alkali naturale, carbonate of
*APHRONITRE,s. m. aphronitre.
*APHROSYNE, s.f. {med.) men-
tal derangement.
*APHTES, s. m.pl. (jncd.)aphth!e.
♦APHTHEUX, SE,arfj.(»Kd.)aph-
thous.
♦APHYLLANTHEES, adj. and
»./. pi (So(.) a tribe of juncaceas.
*APHYLLE, adj. (hot.) without
leaves.
*APHYOSTOMES, adj. and a.m.
pi. (ich.) a family of fishes.
API, a-pi, s. m. api, a kind of
apple.
•APIAIRE, adj. (en<.) relating to
bees.
*A PI AIRES, adj. and s. m. pi
(enl.) a tribe of hymenoptera.
APIC, ou A PIC, adv. apeak, per-
pendicularly. Cote A — , a bold
shore. Virer a — , to heave short.
'APICAL, adj. (ent) the point of
insects' wings; a platydema so
called.
*APICfe, adj. (.hot.) terminated by
a summit,
APICHU, sf. potatoes,(their name
in Peru.)
*APICICOMBE, adj.(mol.) curved
at the summit or extremity.
•APICIFLORE, adj. (lot.) termi-
nal-flowered.
'APICIFORME, adj. (tnin.) a pe-
culiar form of crystal.
•A PICIL AIHE, adj. (hot.) an organ
inserted in the summit of another.
*APICULE, «./. and m. (Sot and
ent.) short and sharp point.
•APICULE,E,a<i;.(6ol.)Kith ashort
and sharp point.
*APIFERE, adj. (hot.) bee-shaped.
*APIFORME, adj. bee-shaped.
•APILEPSIE, ». /. (med.) synony-
mous with apopiexie.
*APINEL, s. f. apinel, (medi-
cinal root.)
•APIONIDES, a^. and s. m. pi.
(eat) a group of curculionidse.
♦APIOSPORIENS, adj. and s. m.
pi. (hot.) a tribe of fungi.
APIQUER, V. a. V. 3, (mar.) api-
quer une vergve, to top a sail-yard,
to peak it up.
AFiauER, V. n. V. 3, to peak up.
•APIROPODES, adj. and s. m. pi.
(n. h.) a class of inrertebral ani-
mals.
APIS, s. m. (myth.) Apis.
APITOYER, l-pI-twi-yS, v. a.
V. 80, to move one to pity.
66
s'Apitoyer, 1). r. v. 78, to pity.
(Fam.)
*API VORE, adj. (am.) bee-eatmg.
APLANER, II. a. v. 3, to nap, to
raise the nap (with teazels or
burs).
APLANEUR, s. m. he who naps,
a carder.
*APLANI, E, adj. (n. h.) flattened,
depressed.
APLaNIR, a-pla-nlr ; v. a. v. 4,
to smooth, to level, to make even ,
smooth or easy ; to plane, to even,
to clear up or away.
s' Aplanir, 1). r. v. 4, to grow easy,
smooth, etc.
APLANISSEMENT, a-pla-n!s-
man, s. m. smoothing, levelling,
making smooth or even, smooth-
ness, levelness, evenness.
APLANISSKUR, s. m. leveller.
APLATIR, a-pla-tlr; t>. a. v. 4,
to flatten, to make flat, to flat.
s'Aplatir, v. a. v. 4, to become
flat, to be flattened.
APLATISSEMENT, a-pla-tis-
man, s. m. flattening., making
flat, being flat.
*APLATI, E, adj.(n.h.) flattened.
*APLATIS, adj. and s. m.pl. (ent.)
a tribe of bfachelytra.
APLESTER, II. n. v. 3, (mar.) to
unfurl.
*APLESTIE, »./. (med.) insatiable
voracity.
APLETS, s. m. herring-nets.
*APLEURIE, s.f. (ana.) absence
of pleura.
*APLOCERES, adj. and s. m. pi.
(ent.) a &mil}/ of diptera.
APLOMB, a-plon, s. m. plumb,
perpendicular. Aplomb, (jig.)
address, assurance, steadiness.
(Aplomb in its figurative sense is
one of those familiar and un-
translatable words peculiar to
the French language.) 11 a
heaucoup d' — , he has a great
deal of self-possession, self-com-
mand, coolness, steadiness,
aplomb. Aplomb, (in painting,)
aplomb. Upechepar les — s, he
is defective in the steadying or
: poise of his figures. , , , ^
d' Aplomb, he. adv. plumb. £lre
kors d' — , to be out of thfe per-
pendicular, to be off the plumb.
*APIX)NOME, adj. (min.) a pecu-
liar crystal.
*APL0P£HIST01VCfeES, adj. and
s.f. pi. (hot.) a class of musci.
APLOSTACHYfi, adj. (hot.) with
flowers disposed in an ear.
APLOSTEGUES, adj. el s. m.pl.
(mol.) a section of cephalopoda.
*APLOSTOME, adj. (mol.) helices
with simple labrum.
*APLYSIAC£S, adj. and s. m.pl.
(mol.) a family of gasteropoda.
*APLYSIENS, adj. and ». m. pi.
(mol.) a family of paracephalo-
phora.
*APLYSIFORME, ttdj.(n. h.) with
the Ibnn of aplysia.
APNEE, g.f. (med.) want of res-
piration.
APN£0I/X;IE, s. /. (med.) trea-
tise on apneea.
*APNEUMIE, s.f. (ana.) absence
of lungs.
*APNOESPHYXIE, «./. (med.)
apparent death.
*APOCARPE, adj. (hot.) name of
a moss.
APOCALYPSE, a-p6-ka-llps, .i.
f. Apocalypse, the revelations of
St. John.
APOCALYPTIQUE. adj. apoca.
lyptical, prophetic.
*APOCATHARSIE, s. /. (med.)
complete expurgation.
*AP0C£N0SE, s. /. (med.) eva.
cuation.
*APOCIN, s. m. Syrian silk. V.
Apocyn.
APOCO, a-p5-k6, s. m. A terra
borrowed from the Italian, and
equivalent to the English words,
fool, ninny. H parte comnte un
— , he speal^ like a fool ; little
used.
APOCOPE, s.f. (Gram.) apocope.
*APOCRENATE, ». m. (cMm.)
salt of apocrenic acid and a base.
*APOCRENIQUE, adj. (chim.) a
peculiar organic acid.
APOCRISIAIRE, s.7n. the modem
nuncio; Apocrisary.
*APOCROUSTIQUE, adj. et s. m.
(med.) apocrustic, repelling aud
astringent.
APOCRYPHE, a-pj-krif, adj.
apocryphal, of doubtful autho-
rity.
[Apocryphe follows the noun.]
*APOCYESIE, ». / (med.) par-
turition.
*APOCYN, a-p6-sin, s. m. (hot.)
apocynum, apocynon.
*Apocyn-gobe-mouche, s. m.
(plant.) muscipula.
MPOCYNEES, adj. and s. /. pi
(hot.) a family of plants.
*APODE, adj. apode, having nt
feet, footless. Poissans — s, fist
that have no ventral fins.
*Apode, s. m. apode, sea-swallow
APODICTIQUE, adj. apodictical,
evident.
♦APODEJME, s. m. (7i. h.) a parti.
cular part of the body of articu-
lated animals.
*APODES, adj. and ». m.pl. (n. h.)
various families of the animal
kingdom, so called.
*APODIE, s. /. (anaU) absence ol
feet
*APODOCEPHALE, adj. (hot.)
with compound flowers agglo*
merated.
*APqDOGYNE. adj. (hot.) terra
applied to the disc of a plant
♦APOGALACnSME, «. m. (med.)
weaning.
*APOGASTRES, adj. and ». m
pi. (mol.) a section of mollusca.
APOGEE, a-p6-za, s. m. (ast.
apogeon, apogeum, apogee.
*AP0G0NES, adj. (hot.) a scctioi
of rausci.
APOGRAPHS, s. m. apograph
transcript
*APOHYAL, s. m. (ama.) a parto
the hyoid bone.
APOLLINAIRES, adj. apoUina
rian games.
APO
APP
APP
field
fig.
vin
rftbe, r6b, Idrd, mdod, hAod,
v5b
moK
bftse, b&t, bmn.
APOLUNARISTES, ». m. pi.
ApolUnarians, ApoUinarists.
APOLLON, 8. m. {myth.) Apollo;
a short morning gown. '
APOLOGETIQUE, . a-p6-15-za-
tlk, adj. et s. m. apologetic, apo-
logetical ; an apology.
[Apologitupie follows the noun.]
AFOLOtilE, a-p5-16-zl, .•>./. apo-
logy; vindication, excuse, justi-
fication.
APOLOGISTE, a-p6-15-jist, s.
m. apolosizer, apologist.
APOLOGUE, a-po-16g, s. m. apo-
logue, fable.
APOLTRONIE, v. a. v. 4, to pol-
ttxwn a hawk, to cu t oif the talons
of his hindclaws,
*APOMATOSTOMES, APO-
MASTOMES, adj. and s. m. pi.
(mo/.) a sub-order of gasteropoda.
APOMECOMETRIE, s. m. apo-
mecometry.
*APDMESOS'rOMES, adj. and s.
m. pi. (zoo.) a section of echini.
♦APONEVROGRAPHIE, s. /.
{ajial.) description of the &sciae.
•APONEVROSE, s. /. (anat ) ap-
oneurosis.
*AP0N£VR0TIQUE, adj. apo-
neurotic.
*APOPHANE, adj. (win.) a pecu-
liar crystal. ^
*AP0PHLEGMATIQUE, adj.
APOPHLEGMATISME. ». m.
(med. pharm.) apophlegmatic ;
apophlegmatism.
APOPHTHEGME, a-p5f-t4gm,
s. m. apophthegm,
APOPHYGE, e. m. (arc*.) apo-
phyge, the spring of, a column.
•APOPHYSE, s. /. {anat.) apo-
physis,
*APOPHYSE, adj. (fiot.) with an
apophysis.
*APOPHYSIFORME, adj. (fiat.)
formed like an apophysis.
*APOPLECTIQUE, a-p6-pUk-
tik, adj. and su£. apoplectic, apo-
plectical.
*APOPLEXIE, a-pfl-pUk-sl, s.f.
{med.) apoplexy.
*APOPN£XIE, s.f. (rned.) sense
of suSbcatibn.
*APOPSYCHIE, «./. (rned.) a con-
tinued lainting.
APORE, APORISME, i. m. apo-
rema, aporon, aporime.
*APOROBRANCHES, adj. and
5. m. pi. {arap.) an order of arach-
noides.
*APOROCEPHAXES. adj. and s.
rn.pl. {annel.) an order of suban-
nelidaria.
*APOSCHASMIE, e. f. (med.)
scarification.
♦APOSEPEDIN, s. m. {dim.)
caseous oxide.
*APOSITIE, »./. (.med.) loathing
of food.
APOSTASTE, a-p6s-ta-zl, s. f.
apostacy, defection, backsliding.
APOSTASIER, a-p6s-ta-zii, v.
n. V. 3, to apostatize', to forsake
one's religion or religious order.
APOSTAT, 4-p6s-ta, adj. apos-
tate, recreant, backsliding. {Sub.)
apostate, recreant, renegado,
backslider.
*APOSTEME ou APOSTUME,s.
m. imposthume, aposteme, apost-
hurae, abscess (old.)
APOSTER, a-p6s-ta ; e. a. v. 3,
to suborn, to hiire, to procure by
bribery.
APOSTILLATEUR, *. m. anno-
tator, commentator.
APOSTILLE, a-p6s-tl/, s. /. a
postil, an apostiI,a marginal note,
a p<stscript (in a letter,) recom-
mendatoiy note to urge or back
a petition, etc.
APOSTILLER, a-p4s-ti-H, v. a.
V. 3, to postil, to write notes.
APOS'tlS, s. m. pi. {mar.) the row-
locks of a galley.
APOSTOLAT, a-p6s-t6-14, s. m.
apostleship.
APOSTOLE, s. m. (v.) apbtre. — ,
a shipowner at Athens.
APOSTOOQUE, , a-p4s.t6-llk,
adj. apostolic, apostolical. Nonce
— , the pope's nuncio.
[Apastoliyue mostly fallows the
noun.]
APOSTOLIQUEMENT, a-p5a-
t6-llk-man, adv. apostolically.
[Aposloli<itiement follows rile
verb.]
APOSTROPHE, a-p4s-tr6f, ../.
apostrophe.
APOSTROPHER, i-p6s-tr6-fi ;
V. a. V. 3, to apostrophize. Apos-
TROPHER quelqii'un, to fall foul
upon one.
*APOSTUME, a-pas-tfim,s./. K
Aposteme.
APOSTUiMER, 4-p6s-tfi-m8l, v.
n. V. 3, to fester, to suppurate, to
gather, to draw to a head.
♦APOSURES, adj. and s. m. pi.
{enl.) a tribe of lepidoptera.
*APOTE, adj. {med.) one who
does not drink.
*APOTHECE, APOTHfiCIE, s.
f. APOTHECION, s. m. {hot.)
the thalamus of lichens.
*APOTHfiME, s. m. {chim.) syno-
nymous with extractif oxid^.
APOTHEOSE, a-p6-ta-6z, s.f.
apotheosis, deification.
*APOTHERAPIE, s. /. {med.)
synonymous with therapeutique.
APOTHICAIRE, a.p4-tl-44r, s.
m. an apothecary ,pharmacopolist.
tJn memaire d' — , an exorbitant
bill.
APOTHICAIRERIE, a-pi-tl-
ifer-rl, «./. pharmacy; an apo-
thecary's shop, a dispensary.
APOTOME, s. m. {alg. geom. mus.).
apotome.
APOTRE, i-pfltr, s. m. apostle.
Faire le bon — , to counteneit, a
good man. ApOtees, {mar.)
knight -heads, collard - timbers,
hawse-pieces.
APOTUREAUX, «. m. pi {mar.)
' kevel-heads.
"APOZEME, a-p6-24ra,s.OT.(m«i2.)
apozem, decciction,
APPARAITRE, a-pa-r4tr, v. n.
to appear, takes avoir ou tire as
auxiliary: {il a apparu, il est
apparu.) R apparaht, (jur.) it ap-
pears. V. 59.
APPARA'T, JL-pi-ra, s. m. formal
preparations, study ; ostentation,
affectation, show, a compendious
dictionary.
APPARAUX, a-pa-r&, s. m. pi
{Tttar.) the sails, the rigging, the
tackle, yards, guns, etc.of a.ship;
all except the men and victual.
APPAREIL, i-pk-i&l, s. m. pre-
paration, solemnity, magnifi
cence, train, equipage, attend
ance. Avec — , stately, sumptu
ously. Appaeeil, {set. and arts,
apparatus. *Appareil, {chir.
dressing(of wounds.) *Afpareil
{lilliot.) apparatus. Pelit —
frand — ', haul — , small, great
igh apparatus, methods used in
cutting for the stone. Afpareil,
{arch.) art or action of draughting
stones, and combining their rela-
tive weight, &c. in vaults,
bridges, domes, etc. Utie assise
debas — , a layer of low stones.
AppAiiEiL,(7h(tr.) machinery, pur-
APPAREILLAGE, s. m. {mar.)
to make ready for sailing, to get
under sail.
APPAEEILLE, E, part. d'Appa-
reiUer, v. 3. matched, fitted.
Pierre appareiUie,a stone marked
ready for cutting.
APPAREILLER, l-pk-vi-li, v.
a. V. 3, to match, to fit, to find a
fellow or match. Appareiller
des bos, to dress, to fit stockings.
Appareiller, {arch.) to give a
draught or model of the manner
in viHiich stones are to be hewn
previous to building. Appareil-
ler, {mar.) to prepare, to make
ready for sailing; to weigh, to
get under sail, to set sail.
s' Appareiller, v. 3, to pair, to
mess with. {Fam.)
APPAREILLEMENT, a-pa-rSZ-
man, s. m. yoking, pairing.
APPAREILLEUR, a-pa-r4-ZSur,
s. m. the workman yiiho marks
the stone for hewing ; draughts-
man, (cap-making,) trimmer.
APPAREILLEUSE, a-pa-r4-
leuz, s.f. a procuress, a bawd.
APPAREMMENT, a-pa-ra-
man, adv. apparently,- probably,
likely, to all appearance.
{ApparemmerU begins the.phrase
or fbllpws the verb ; apparemmeni
quHl viendra, or il viendra appor
remTiieni.']
APPARENCE, a-pa-rans, s. /.
appearance, outside, show, seem-
ing, likelihood, probability, like-
ness, seemingness, sign, guise,
semblance, remains.
APPARENT, E, a-pa-ran, rant,
adj. apparent, plain, obvious,
manifest, evident, conspicuous,
seeming, in appearance, not real,
specious. Apparent, chief, emi-
nent, topping, considerable.
[4.mjarent, in the sense of de-
ceptive, may precede the noun:
un apparent el faux taleiU, ; other
wise always follows it.]
APPARENT^, E, i-pi-rau !4
67
APP
APP
APP
hkT
bat,
base,
antique :
Ihire
^hb, ov^r,
jeune
m^ute,
bSurre, li^n :
adrj used only with bien or mal,
related, descended. Bien — , well
desGended ;mal ~, meanly boi-n.
APPARESSER, v. a. v. 3, lo dull,
lo malie heavy and dull. '
s'Apparesser, v. r. v. 3, to grow
dbll, heavy, lazy.
APPARIEMEJSfl: OM APPAKI-
MliN'l', a-pa-rl-nian, s. m. pair-
ing, matching, coupling, mating.
APPARIER, a-pa-ria ; v. a. v. 3,
to pair, to sort, to 'match. Appa-
RiER, to pair, to couple,
s AppARiER, V. r. V. 3, to couple,
to pair.
APPARITEUR, a-pa-rl-t^ur, s.
m. apparitor, paritor, beadle.
APPARITION, a-pa-ri-sion, s.f.
apparition, appearance, appear-
ing. Une cowrie — , a short stay.
APPAROIR, a-pa-rwar, v. n. v.
3), to appear, to be evident.
APPARONNfi, E, adj. gauged,
(old.)
APPARTEMENT, a-part-man,
5. m. an apartment, apartments,
a lodging, drawing-room.
APPARTENANCE, a-part-
nans, s.f. appurtenance, depen-
dance, appendage, appendant.
APPARTENANT, E, adj. v. be-
longing, appertaining.
lAppartermnt, grammarians are
ndtuii.'niimousas to the use of this
verbal adjective. Some say: une
maison appaxtenant a, others une
whison appartenante d.}
APPARTENIR, a-part-nir; v. n.
V. 21, to belong, to appertain, to
relate, to concern.
Appartenir, v. 21, to be related,
to belong.
Il Afpaktient, v. imp. v. 21, it
becomes ; it is meet, nt ; it is the
duty, office, province, business.
APPARTENU, E, part, d' Appar-
tenir; belonged, appertained, etc.
APPARU, E, part. d'Apparailre,
V. 59, appeared.
APPAS, a-pi ; s. m. pi. charms,
attractions, allurement, entice-
ment.
APP At, a-pi, s. m. lail, attrac-
tion, charm, allurement, entice-
ment.
APPlTELER, a-p^t-la, v. u. v.
73, to feed.
APPATER, a-pa-td; v. a.' v. 3,
to bait, to allure, to feed.
APPAUME, a-p6-ma ; adj. (bl.)
apaume.
APPAUVRI, E, part, impover-
ished.
APPAUVRIR, a-po-vrlr, v. a. v.4,
to impoverish, to depauperate, to
make poor, to beggar.
s'Appauvrir, v. v. v. 4, to grow
poor, lo be impoverished.
APPAUVRI SSE ME NT, 4-p&.
vris-man, s. m. impoverishment;
APPEAU, X, a-p6, s. m. a bird-
call, quail-pipe, decoy, decoy-
bird.
APPEL, S-pSl, s. m. appeal, ap-
pealing, a call. — mihtaire, rofl-
call, the call (of a. drum, etc.)
BcMre V — . to beat the drum.
Appel, levy, appeal orord'<ris-
68'^
sued by government for the
young men who have been
drawn or balloted to join their
colours. Appel, (fencing,) ap-
peal. Appel, (finance^ call,
J^aire un — de fonds, to make a
call, a, demand for funds. Appel,
a challenge. Appel, a cable
growing. , . ,
APPELANT, E, ap-lan, lant,
0(^'. appealing, (subst.) appellant,
appealer. Se rendre appelanif
to appeal.
lAppdant follows the noun.]
Appelant, .«. m decoy-bird..
APPELfi, E, part. d'Appekr; v.
73, called.
APPELER, ap-H ; v. a. v. 73, to
call, to name, to title, to term.
Appeler, (jur^) to call over.
Appeler, to call, to give a call,
to call to. — gudgu'un des yeux,
to wink to one, to beckon one
with the eyes. Appeler, lo call
upon, to invoke. Appeler, to
send for, to call for ; to invite, to
call. Appeler, {ueZJa'an en daeZ,
to challenge one, to send one a
challenge. Appeler, to call for.
Appeler, to summon one to ap-
pear as a witness.
Appeler, v. n. v. 73, to appeal.
— comme d'ahus, to appeal from
the ecclesiastical oourt to the
civil. En —, to appeal. J'en
appelle, I do not consent to it.
11 en a appelle, {med.) he is re-
covered. Appeler (mar.), Le
c&Ue appelle de triiord, the cable
grows on the starboard bow.
Manoeuvre qui appelle de loin, a
rope fastened at a great dis-
tance.
s'Appeleb, k. r. v. 73, to be called,
to call one's self
APPELLATIF, a-pSl-la-tif, adj.
(gram.) appellative, common.
APPELLATION, a-pSl-la-siora,
«. / Cj"'') appeal, appealing,
calling.
*APPENDANT, E, adj. (bot.) ap-
pendant.
APPENDICE, ap-pinHiis, s. m.
appendix, appendage. *Appen-
DICE vermicTuaire ou vermiforme,
(anat.) appendieula vermiftrmis.
*APPENDICE, adj. (ent.) having
appendices.
*APPENDIC6S, adj.and s.m.pl
(zoo.) an order of gymnogena.
*APPENDICIFORME, adj (bot.)
having the form of on appendix.
*APPENDICULAIRE„at^-. (bot.)
term applied to a primordial
group of plants.
*APPENDICULE, s. m. (200.)
term applied to the spines, etc.
of the asterias.
*APPENDICULfi, adj. (bot.) pro-
vided with appendages.
*APPENDICUL]E;S, adj. and s. m.
pi. (zoo., crust.) an order of infu-
soria, also of Crustacea.
*APPENDIGASTRE, <kJ;-. (eni.)
term applied to thq evania.
APPENDRE, a-pandr, v. a. v. 6,
(said only of votive offerings,) to
hangf on or up. to sU3per;d. i
APPENTIS, a-pan-ti, s. m a
shed, penthouse.
APPENZEL, s. m. Appenzel.
*APP£RCEPTIBILITE, s. /.
faculty of perceiving impres-
sions.
♦APPERCEPTION, s.f. percep-
tion.
APPERT, k-p&r, V. Apparoir.
APPERTEMENT, adv. apertly.
plainly, obviously, openly.
APPi'/SANTIR, a-pl-zan-tlr; v.
a. V. 4, to make heavy, to impair,
to dull, to make dull.
s'Appesantir, v. r. v. 4, to grow
heavy and dull. s'Appesantir
.'iur une chose, to descant on, to
expatiate on, to insist too much.
APPESANTISSEMENT, ap^-
zan-tls-man, s. m. heaviness,
dulness.
APPETENCE, ap-pa-tans, s.f.
appetence, appetency.
APPETER, ap-pd-ta, j>.a.v.77,
to desire, to covet, to be desirous
of, to crave.
APPE'TIBILITE, s.f. appetibili-
ty, desire.
APPETIBLE, adj. appetible, de-
sirable.
APPETISSANT, E, a-pa-ti-san,
sant, adj. relishing, tbat provokes
the appetite, that whets tlie.
stomach, tempting; (fg.) templ-
ing, delicious, desirable.
[Aj^iUssant follows the noun.]
APPETIT, a-pd-ti, s. m. appe-
tite, natural desire, affection, in-
clination. ApPETiT, appetite,
stomach ; (fig.) it requires de ou
pour. 11 est en—defonune, he has
a desire to make his fortune. A
V — de, for want of, for the sake
of, saving. Vn cadet de haul —
he is a sharp-set lad. Demeurer
sur son — , to check one's taste
and inclination. Appetit, whet,
eatables which provoke the ap-
petite, as red-herrings, horse-
radish, etc.
APP6TITI-F, VE, adj. appeti-
tive.
APPETITION, a-pd-ti-sion, s.f.
appetence, appetency.
S'APPIETRIR. V. r. v. 4, to fade,
to grow rusty, to lose lustre, to
become deteriorated.
APPLATJDIR, a-pl&-dlr; v.n. el
a. v. 4, to applaud, to clap, to c^na
the handsj to praise, lb commehtf
to approve.
s'Applaudir, v. t. v. 4, to applaud
or praise one's self for, to triumph
or glory .in (a thing), to admire.
s'Applaudir, to congratulate
one's self, to rejoice.
APPLAUDISSEBiENT, a-plJ-
dis-man, s. m. applause, public
praise ; clapping ol hands; accla,-
mation, plaudit.
APPLAtJDISSEUR, s. m. (in a '
bad sense) applauder.
APPLEBY, (England,) Applebv
APPLICABLE, a-pli-kabl, adj
applicable, to be applied, to ba;
disposed of, or bestowed a%
APF
APP APP
field, fig, via:
r6be, r5b, I6rd, mdod, h5od, v5s, man: bftise, bit, brun.
[AppKmUe governs a ; follows
the noun.]
'APPLICANT, adj. (ent.) wings
lying parallel to the abdomen.
*APPUCAT1F, adj. {hot.) leaves
applied lace lo (ace.
APPLlCATIOlN, a-pli-ka-siojj,
s.f. application, applying, witb
such words as nmajinte, etc., d is
used. ApruoATioN, application,
close study, sedulity, attention,
care, diligence, vigilance, studi-
ousness, study.
APPLIQUE, a-plik, s.f. {arts and
man.) added ornaments, inlay-
ing, setting. Pieces d'appli^ue,
(in cabinet malving) inlaid work,
{t. of goldsmiths) whatever has
a hinge or a groove. ApPLiauE,
(in embroidery) appliquee.
APPLIQUE, E, adj. part. d'Ap-
pliquer, v. 3, applied, adaptea ;
(.Jig.) intent, vigilant, attentive,
sedulous, earnest.
APPLIQUER, apli-*i, 7). a. v. 3,
to apply, to stick, to put, to set,
to lay one thing to another, to
bring close. — Vassieite, (in gild-
ing) to lay the composition. — un
soufflet, to give a box on the ear.
— un homme a la question^ to put
a man on the rack. AppLiauJSR,
to adapt, to fit. AppuauER, to
apply to, to bestow on (any use.)
B'ApPLiaUER, V. r. V. 3, to apply
a thing to one's self, to lake it for
one's self, to be applied to, to be
applied to (a thing), to be bent
on (a study), to apply one's self,
to fall to, to set to, to take to, to
labour at.
APPOINT, ap-win, s. m. odd mo-
ney, any sum remaining due in
balance of an account.
APPOINTE, E, part. d'Amointer,
V. 3, referred, agreed, paid. Com-
mis appoint^, a clerk with a sala-
ry, oes devx hommes sont tou-
jours appointis, those two men
are always contrary to one an-
other.
Appoint^, suhst. Un — en droit d,
mpftre (more usually ; Un ap-
poinlement en droit a mettre) a
regulation whereby the judge
ordered the parties to deposit
their documents at the bar. Ap-
poi.NTE,appointee, lancecorporal.
A P PO I N T E ME N T, a-pwint-
man, s. m. (in this sense used
only in the pi.) salary, allow-
ance, stipend, wages. Appointe-
MENT, a decree, order, rule, etc.
(given by a judge upon a cause.)
APPOINTER, a-pwi?j-ta, v. a. v.
3, (jur.) 10 refer a cause. Ap-
poiNTEii, lo put upon a salary, to
give a salary. Appointer les
iUyffes, to fold stuffs. Appointer
un drop, to set cloth. Appointer
(mtZ.) un homme d'une corvde, to
appoint a man to some drudgery
as a punishment.
APPOINTEUR, s. m. reconciler
of differences, peace-maker. Ap-
poiNTEUR, a judge who puts off
the hearing of a cause.
APPORT, a-p6r, s. m. market,
market-place. L'Apporl-Paris,
the place du Clialelet at Paris.
Apport, documents deposited.
Apport, the chalteis personal of
a husband. Apport, contribu-
tion (of a partner.)
APPORTAGE, s. m. carriage,
porterage, portage. <
APPORTER, a-p6r-ta, v. a. v. 3.
lo bring, to bring up, to bring
down. Apporter, to bring, to
cause, lo procure, to occasion.
Apporter, to bring, to bring in,
to cite, to quote, to allege, to
produce. Apporter, to use, to
employ.
♦APPOSE, adj. (SoO in opposition.
APPOSER, a-p&-zd, v. a. v. 3, to
set, to put, to insert.
APPOSITION, a-p6.zl-sIon, s./.
setting, putting, inserting. Ap-
position {pkys.) accretion. Ap-
position {gram.) apposition.
APPRECIABLE, a-pra-siabl,
adj. des deux genres, appreciable,
that may be estimated.
[Appreciable follows the noiin.]
APPRECIATEUR, a-pra-sl-a-
t^ur, s. m. appraiser, valuer, es-
teemer, rater.
APPRECIATI-F, VE, adj. appre-
ciating.
[Appreciatif follows the noun.]
APPRECIATION, a-pra-si-a-
aion, s. f. appreciation; rating,
valuation, estimation.
APPRfiCIER. a-pra-si-a, v.a. v.
3, to appraise, to set a ' price or
value on, to value, to ratOj to es-
timate, to appreciate, to esteem,
to prize, to judge of the value.
APPREHENDER, a-pra-an-da,
V. a. V. 3, to apprehend, to be ap-
prehensive of, to fear, to dread,
to stand in fear of V. Ckaindre.
Apprkhender (jur.) to appre-
hend, to arrest, to lay hold on, lo
seize, to take up.
[Apprikender constantly follow-
ed by the subjunctive. If appre-
hensive of disappointment, the
subjunctive is accompanied by ne
pas : j'apprdhende iju^il n^arrive
paSf 1 am apprehensive, afraid of
his not coming. And this what-
ever be the form of the principal
proposition: je n'apprdhende pas
qu'il n'arrive pas; apprd/iendeZ'
vous quil n'arrive pas ? If appre-
hensive of danger, the subjunc-
tive takes ne only, should appri-
kender ilself be neither interrog.
nor riegat. Xapprdfiende qu'il ne
vienne, I am apprehensive, afraid,
of his coming. Should appri-
kender be interi'og. or accompa-
nied by any word or words equi-
valent to a negative, the subjunc-
tive takes neither ne nor ^a«. Doit-
on apprikender qu'il arrive ? On
apprmende peu. qu'il arrive. — Ap-
prikendernegat. and interrog. at
once requires ne: n'apprihendes!-
vous pas qii'il ne vienne ? are you
not apprehensive of his coming?]
APPREHENSI-F, VE, adj. ap-
prehensive, fearful, timorous,
(little used.)
APPREHENSION, a-pri-an-
sion, s. /. apprehension, fear
dread. V. Ai.ar.me. AppreheN'
sio.v (log.) apprehension, percep
lion, conception.
APPRENDRE, a-prandr, v. a. v
62, to learn, to be apprised, told
or informed.of; to hear of; lo un-
derstand. Age d' — , school-days.
AppRENDRE, to teach, to tell, to
apprise, inform, or advise ofj to
acquaint wilh, lo declare.
[Apprendre governs a before an
intin. Apprendre d. lire, d, icrixe.
Acquiring Itnowledge governs de:
apprendre quelque chose de quel-
qu u7i,'Comiriunicating knowledge
governs ^ ; apprendre quelque ckose
a quelqy.'un.]
APPRENTI, E, a-pran-tl, ,>. m.
et f. apprentice, prentice. — cor-
donnier, prentice to a shoemaker.
Apprenti (Jam.\ novice, tyro,
new-beginner, learner.
APPRENTISSAGE, a-pran-ti-
sas, s. m. apprenticeship, pren-
ticeship, noviciate. Apprentis-
SAGE, trial of one's skill. ,
*APPRESSE, adj. (bot.) close
pressed to the stem.
APPRfiT, 4-pr6, s. m. (in this
sense used only in pi.) prepara-
tion, preparative. ApprSt, the
cooking.dressing, or seasoning (of
meal). AppkiSt (.arts.) dressing,
stiffening^ putting a gloss upon,
gum. Uhapeau sans — , a hat
without stiffening. Appr^t,
painting upon glass. Appr^t
[brosse a), strong and stiff brush.
AppRfiT, {Jig.) stiffness, affecta-
tion.
APPRfeTE, i-pr4t, s. /. a long
narrow slice of bread (to eat with
a soft-boiled egg).
APPRE'TE, part. d'Appreler, v.
3, prepared, dressed, stiffened,
affected. Des jna-nieres appreties,
stiff, unnatural and affected man-
ners. Des carles apprUies, sortod
cards.
APPRfiTER, a-pr6-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to prepare, to make or get ready.
— du cuir, to dress leather.— 4
manger, to dress, to cook victuals.
— & rire, to afford matter for
laughter, to make one's self a
laughing-stock.
[Appreter governs a before an
inhnitive : appreter A diner.]
s' Appreter, v. r. v. 3, to prepare
one's self, to make or gel one's
self ready.
APPRfiTEUR, a-pr4-teur, s. m.
a painter upon glass.
AppRfii-EUR, s. m. iarts) one who
prepares, dresses, or sliffens.
APPRIME, adj. V. Appresse.
APPRIS, E, part, d' Apprendre, v.
62, learned, taughl, acquired, iiitn
fl^ris, well trained up,well-bred.
]^lal appris, ignorant or iil-brcd.
APPRISE, 5. y. ijur.) appraising,
(obsolete.)
APPWVOISEMENT, s. m. tarn-
ing.
APPRIVOISER, a.pri-vw&.zd,
V. a. v. 3, to tame, to make tame
69
APP
APP
APR
bir,
bat.
base,
antique
thJre,
^bb, ov^r
jdune
mfeute,
b^urre
Wn:
gentle or tractable, to make fa.
miliar, familiarize.
S'AppRivoisEB, V. r. V, 3, to grow
familiar, to become familiarized.
s'AppRivoisER, to grow tracta-
ble, to be tamed, to grow tame.
APPR0BATEUR,a.prfi-ba-t6ur,
». m. APPROBATRICE, s.f. ap-
prover, commender, praiser, ap-
plauder.
AtPBOBATEUR, adj. approving, ap-
plauding, commendmg.
APPROBATI-F, VE, a-pr6-ba-
tif, tlv, adj. approving.
rAg^rotei/ follows the noun.l
APPROBATION, 4.pf5-ba-sioni
». /. approbation, consent, ap-
proval.
APPROBATIVEMENT, a.pr6-
ba-tiv-man, adv. approvingly,
with approbation.
APPROCHANT, E, a-pr6-shan,
shant, adj. v. something like,
approaching, near allied, near
akm.
[Approchunt, after the noun and
(bllowed by de.]
AppROCiiANT, pr^. (/am.) neary
about.
APPROCHE, a-pfSsh, s. /. ap-
proach, approaching, coming
nigh to, drawing near, access.
Xies — s d'un si^e, the approaches
(in a siege). Approche (in print-
ing) approach. Lunelle d' — , a
perspective-glass. Greffe en — ou
par — (flgr.) graft by branching.
APPROCHER, a-pr6-sha, v. a. v.
3, to bring, put. or draw near;
to bring, put, or draw close, to
reconcile, to have access (to one).
A PPROCHER, J), n. V. 3, to approach,
to draw nigh or near, to come
near. Approchek du but (Jig.)
to come near the mark, to guess
right within a little. Approcher,
to approach, to be something like,
to come near.
s'AppROCHER, 11. r. V. 3, to ap-
proach, to draw near, to come
near.
APPROFONDIR, a-pr6-fon-dlr,
V. a. V. 4, to deepen, to make
deeper, to dig more deep. Ap-
PROFONDIR une malihe, to search
into, to sift, to examine, to dive
into the bottom of it, to explore,
to fathom.
APPROFONDISSEMENT, s. m.
digging, making deeper, exam-
inmg, sifting, searching, investi-
gation. (Obsolete.)
APPROPRIANCE, s. /. (juT.)
entry, act of taking possession.
APPROPRIATION, a-pro-pri-J-
sion, s. /. appropriation, usurpa-
tion, appropriating, arrogating'to
one's self Appropriation (chiri.)
appropriation.
APPROPRIER, a-pr5-pri-a, v. a.
V. 3, to accommodate, to adapt,
t» fit, to suit. APPROPRIER, to
clean, to make clean or neat, to
fit, to fit up.
b'Approprier, v. t. v. 3, to appro-
priate a thing to one's self to
usurp the property of a thing, to
embezzle (money), to convert to
one's own use.
70-
APPROUVER, arpr6o-vd, «. a.
V. 3, to approve, to approve of,
to consent to, to allow ; to like ;
to ratify, to acknowledge. Ap-
PROUVER, to give a sanction, to
ratify, to authorize.
APPROVISIONNEMENT, a-
fir6-vt-si6n-man, s. m. victual-
ing, the supplying an army, etc.
with all that is necessary.
APPROVISIONNER, i-pr6-vi-
si6-na une places unejlotte,. etc.,
V. a. v. 3, to supply a place with
all that is necessary for the sub-
sistence of the troops ; to victual.
APPROVISIDNNEUR, a-prd-vl-
sifl-n6ur, s. m. victualler, con-
tractor ; (little used.)
APPROXIMATI-F, VE, a-pr6k-
sl-ma-tif,tlv, adj. approximative.
APPROXflMATlON, a-pr6k-si-
ma-sion, s.f. (math.) approxima-
tion.
APPROXIMATIVEMENT, adv.
by approximation.
APPUI, a-p&l, s. m. a prop, a
stay, a support, a leaning-stock.
A hauteur a!'—, breast-high. Ap-
pui de CToisde, window sill, — al-
lege, eviddj balustrade. — d'esca-
Her, rampe, hand-rail of a stair-
case. Appui, support, help, in-
terest, credit, countenance, back-
ing, refuge, second, strength,
protection. ATrci,(indn.)' Iln'a
point d' — , he is tender in the
mouth. Appi;i, (mec.) fulcrum,
prop.
A l'Appui, he. prep, in support.
Aller & V — de la boule, to play
one's bowl in such a manner that
it pushes one's partner's bowl
near the jack. *Alkr d V — de la
boule, to back a motioii, to se-
cond it.
ApptJi-MAiN, s. m. a painter's maul-
stick, mostic, or leaning-stick.
{Appui-miain ; plur. des appui-
rnmn.]
APRE, 4pr, adj. rough, harsh
tart, sharp, brackish. Apre, hard,
rough; rugged, uneven; biting
cutting, nipping, bitter; severe,
violent, fierce. Chauw—, lime
made in winter-time. — uertu, aus-
tere virtue. — courroux, bmet
wrath. Esprit — , (Gr. gram.)
the aspirate or spiritus asper of
the Greek. Apre, (fig.) eager,
greedy, fierce. — au gain, greedy
of gam. — & se venger, eager for
revenge. Un homme — ^ la curie,
a man greedy of money, of place.
Apre, (fig.) sharp, crabbed, pe'ev-
llen.
APPULSE, adj. (ast.) term ap-
plied to an eclipse.
APPUYE, E, part. d'Appuyer, v.
80. propped, supported, upheld.
APPUYJER, i-p&i-yi, V. a. v. 80,
to prop up, to stay, to shore; to
support, to beat up, to hold up,
to keep up, to buoy up. — le pis-
tolet a qttelgu'un, to cliip a pistol
to one's breast. — Viperon i un
cheual, to spur a horse briskly.
AppOYER, to set upon, to lean
upon, to rest upon. Appuyer, to
ground, to found ; to enforce, to
corroborate ; to back, to strength-
en. Appuyer, to back, to se-
cond, to support, (0 stand by ; to
favour, to countenance, to up-
hold ; to defend, to protect. Ap-
puyer les chiens, to cheer the
hounds. Appuyer la botte, (in
fencing,) to remain on the lunge
after having hit.
Appuyer, v. n. v. 80, to bear upon,
to lean; to rest. Appuyer, to
insist upon, to urge.
s' Appuyer, v. r. v. 80, to lean, to
lean upon ; to lie, to rest, to re-
cline upon ; to confide in, to rely
upon, to depend upon, to trust to.
, ish, sulli
\Apre may precede the noun:
une apre rlprimande. See Ad-
JECTIE.]
APRELE, s.f, (plant,) horse-tail.
APREMENT, apr-man, adv.
harshly, sharply, roughly, rigo-
rously; severely, violently; pee-
vishly, crabbedly ; eagerly, gree-
dily, keenly, fiercely.
\Apremeiit; after the verb, or be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
APRES, a-prfe, prep, after, next
to. Apres, about. On est — , it
is a-doing. Je vais me metire — , I
will set about it presently. Se
meitre^uelqu'mi, to fall upon
one. Ifattendrepas—^une chose,
to be in a condition to do or to
live without a thing. Apres
coup, too late, when 3ie time or
opportunity is over. Apres,
next. — les anges, next to angels.
— avoir chante, after having sung
or after singing. (Fam.) — boire,
— avoirbu, afterdrinliing. Apres,
at, against. Crier— quelju'un,
to scold at any body.
Apres, adv. afterwards. Inconti-
nent— , directly after. (In con-
versation, interrogatively,) it
vous a dit qu'it me connaissait;
— ? he told you that ho knew
me ; well ?
Apres que, a-prfe-ke, corn, after
when.
ApRfes CELA, after that.
ApRiss Quoi, and then, afterwards
Apres tout, after all.
ci-APRfts, adv. hereafter, in the
sequel.
d'Apres, prm. from, after, like.
D' — natere, from life. D—cela
that being the case. '
APRES-DEMAIN, adv. et s. the
day after to-morrow.
APRES-DINEE, s. / Apres-
dIne ou APR*:s-DfNER, s. m
after, dinner, afternoon.
APRES-iMIDI, s.f afternoon
APRES-SOUPEE, <!. /. Apres-
SOUPK ou APRiSS-SOUPER, S. m.
the time between supper and
going to bed, tke evening.
APRETE, ipr-id, s.f harshness,
tartness, brackishness, sharpness;
roughness, ruggedness, uneven-
ness; acrimony, suUenness, aspe-
rity; rigour, violence, fierceness,
seventy; eagerness, greediness
•APR0|0Plis./.(a;l.)absence
01 the face.
AQU ARA ARB
field, fig, vin : rdbe, r6b, 16rd, mood, h6od, vos, mo7i ; bifae, bfilj, bran.
APSIDE, «./. (arch.) a sort of arch.
(Rare in this sense.) Afside,
apsis, (part of a churc) )
APSIDES, s. m. pi. (flsLi apsis ap-
•APSYCHIE,s./. (jned.) extreme
state of fainting.
APTE, apt, 0^'. (jur.) apt, fit,
proper, qualified.
[Apie follows the noun.]
•APrfiNODYTES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (pm.) a fara. of birds.
•APTERE,ap-t6r, s.m. (pit.) ap-
tera. ,
*APTERES, adj. et s. m. pi. (bot,
enVj without wings; also an or-
der of insects.
•APTERODICERES, adj. et s. m.
pi ient.) insects without wings,
and with two antennte.
*AFrEROLOGIE, s.f. {ent.) trea-
tise on apterous insects,
•APTEROLOGIQUE, adj. (ent.)
relating to apterous insects.
•AFrEROLOGUE. s. m.{enU) one
who treats on apterous insects.
*APTERYGIENS, adj. el s. m.
pi. (mol.) a section of mollusca.
AFriTUDE, ap-ti-tud, s.f. apti-
tude, aptness, disposition, readi-
ness, wit ; fimess.
APUREMENT, a-pilr-maii, s. m.
the settling or balancing one's
accounts.
APURER, a-pii-ra, v. a. v. 3, to
settle and close one's accounts.
AruRER Vor, (gildings) to purify
or clean gold.
*APYETE, s. m. (med.) non-sup-
purating tumour.
•APYIQUE, adj. (med.) without
suppuration.
*APYRE, a-pir, adj. (min.) apy-
rous, (bot) glabrous.
•APYRENE, adj. (hoi.) frait with-
out seed.
•APYREXIE, »./. (med.) apyrexy.
AQUARELLE, a-koua-r61, s. /.
a painting in water colours, aqua-
relle,
AQUARIUS, s. m. (ast.) Aquarius.
AQUA-TINTA, a-koua-tin-ta,
». /. aquatinta. (The French
sometimes say oquatiTite.)
AQUATIQUE (a-kwa-tik) et se-
lon quelques auteurs AaUATlLE,
od;. aquatic, aquatile; growing,
living, breeding in or about the
water; marshy, watery, full of
water.
[Aquaiique constantly follows
the noun m prose.]
*AQUATIQUES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(n. h.) aquatic animals.
AQUE, terminaison qui signifie
poussert aiguillonner, agiter, em-
porler, entrahier.
AQUEDUC, ak-diik, «. m. an
aqueduct, conduit.
AQUEU-X, SE, a-i«u, Aeuz, adj.
aqueous, watery, waterish, fiul
of water, resembling water.
[Aqueux after the noun.]
•AQUIFERE, adj. containing
water.
•AQUIFOLIAC^ES, adj. el s. f.
pi. (iot.) a tribe of celeslTineiE.
*AQUIGENE, adj. (bot.) term
applied to the Helotium.
AQUILA-ALBA, (chim.) aquila-
alba.
*AQUILARINEES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bat.) a lamily of plants.
AQUIUN, a-ftl-lim, adj. JVe»— ,
a hawk-nose, hooked or aquiline
nose, a Roman nose.
[AquUin after the noun.]
*AQUILINS, adj. ets.m.pl. (om.)
a tribe of falconidas.
AQUIIXJN, a-il-lon, s. m. north
wind, northerly wind.
AQUILONAIKE, adj. northerly,
northern, boreal.
*AQUIPARES, a^. fits. m. pi.
(rep.) a division of batracii.
AQUITAINE ou Guienne, »./.
Aquitania.
^AQUOSITE, adj. aqueousness.
ARA, 4^-ra, s. m. (macaw,) ara
or Aras.
ARABE, a-rab, adj. et s. Arabian,
Arabic.
ArA'Be; a covetous, griping, sor-
did fellow ; a miser, a hunks, a
cuimudg6on, a Jew.
[Arabe Ibllows the noun.]
ARABESQUE,, adj,. arabesque,
arabesk.
(Arabesque Ibllows the nounJ
ARABESQUES, a-ra-bfsk, W-
,pl. arabesques, grotesques, mo-
resques ; whimsical . ornaments
(in painting.)
•ARABIDfeES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) a tribe of cruciferse.
ARABIE, a-ra-bl, s.f. Arabia.
*ARABINE, s.f. (chim.) the solu-
ble part of gum arable.
ARABIQUE, a-ra-bik, adj. Ara-
bian, Arabic.
[Ardbique follows the noun:
used with gomme and golfe only.]
*ARACA-MIRI, s. m. (shrub of
Brazil,) araca-miri.
ARACAN, s. m. (India,) Aracan.
*ARACHIDE, s.f. (bot.) American
earth-nut.
*ARACHNEOLITES, s. /. (fos-
sil,) arachneolites.
*ARACHNIDES, adj. els. m. pi.
(n. h.) a class of the animal king-
dom.
*ARACHNITE. V. ArachnoI-
DITE.
*ARACHN0DERMAIRES, adj.
et s. m. pi. (200.) a class of the
animal kingdom.
*ARACHNOiDE, adj. (anat.) a-
rachnoid.
*ARACHNOiDES, s. /. (armi.)
arachnoides; one of the tunics
of the eye.
*ARACHNOiDIEN, adj. similar
to a spider's web.
*ARACHNOiDITE, s. /. (med.)
inflammation of the arachnoid
membrane.
*ARACHN0L0GIE, s.f. treatise
on spiders.
*ARACHNOPHILE, adj. (bot.)
term iipplied to the isaria.
ARACK (a-rak) ou RACK, «. m.
arack or rack ; a spirit distilled
from the juice which flows by in-
cision out of the cocoa-nut tree.
ARAFAT ou Uarafat, «. m.
(mountain near Mecca,) Arafat
ou Haraiat.
ARAGON, s. m. (Spain,) Aragon.
ARAGONAIS, E, s. et adj. Ara-
ARAIGNEE, a-rJ-gna, s, f. a
spider. Toile d' — , cobweb, spi-
der's web. JQes doigts d' — , aes
pattes d'^—, long thin fingers.
Toiled' — , a superfine thin lawn.
Araignees, s.f. pi (mar ) crow-
feet of the tops. *Araignee de
MER, s. /. (crust.) sea-spider.
*ARALIA, s.f. (plant,) aralia.
*ARALI.ACEES, Aralies, adj.
et s. f. pi. (bot.) a fam, of plants.
ARAMBER, a-ran-ba, v. a. v. 3,
. (mar.) to grapple.
ARAjMER, ti. a. v. 3, to stretch
cloth upon tenters.
ARAMES, s. f. (t. of clothier,)
tenters.
*ARANEEN, adj. (med.) Aka-
NEEDX, adj. (bot. et crust.) relating
or similar to spiders or to spiders'
web. ' c
*ARANEIDES, adj. et s. f. pi
(ent. et aracli.) a &m. of insects;
also, of arachnides. ' ■
*ARANE:IFERE, adj. (bot.) term
applied to the ophrys.
*ARANEIF0RME, adj. (ent.) spi-
der-shaped.
*ARANEIF0RMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) a fam. of heteropoda,
*ARANEOipES, adj. (ent.) a fam
of apterous insects.
*ARANEOLOGIE, s.f. (ent.) tresi
tise on spiders,
■•ARANEOLOGUE, s. m. a write»
on spiders.
ARANJUEZ, s. m. Aranjuez.
ARANTELES, s.f. pi filanders.
.*ARAPEDE OB LEPAS, s. m.
(mol.) patella.
ARARA'PH, s. m. Ararat.
*ARAS, s. m. erythiocyanus,. the
large red and blue macaw.
ARASEMENT, a-raz-mah, s.m.
(carp.i) levelling, making even.
ARASER; a-ra-za, ii. a. v. 3, to
level a wall, a building, etc. ; to
make it even.
ARASES, s.f. pi. thin stones used
for raising a layer of stones to the
level of the plinth of a building.
■'ARATICA ou ARA'fARA-
TAGNAM, s. m, humming-bird,
colibri.
*ARATICU, s.m. (tree of Brazil),
araticu.
ARATOIRE, adj. (agr.) aratory.
[Aratoire follows the noun,]
*ARAUCARlfiES, adj. et s.f.pL
(bof.) a tribe of coniferas.
ARBALESTRILLE, s.f. Jacob's
staff, cross-stafli
ARBALETE, ar-ba-lSt, (former-
ly,) ARBALETRE, s.f. arbalet,
cross-bow. — ^jalct, a stone-bow.
trail d' — , a stone's throw. ■
ARBAL^TER, ir-ba-U-t£l,i). a.
V. 77, (arih.) to stay, to bear or
shore up with pieces of timber.
ARBAL^TRIER, ar-bl-la-trU
71
ARE ARC ARC
bir, bat, bsise, antique: thire, 4bb, ov^r.j^une, mSute, bfiurre, li^n:
8. m. a crosa-bowman, an archer.
ARBALftTRiERS, principal rafters.
ARBALETRIERE d'une gaUre,
s, f. platfonn or gangway of a
galley.
•ARBENNE, s.f. (orn.) lagopus,
ptarmigan.
ARBITRAGE, ar-bl-traz, s. m.
arbitrage, arbitration, arbitre-
meni, an umpire's decree frr sen-
tence. AuBiTKAGE, (exchange,)
arbitration.
ARBITRAIRE, ar-bl-tr4r, adj.
arbitrary, arbitrarious, voluntaiy,
left to a man's choice. L'ani-
iraire, what is arbitraiy.
[Arbitraire follows the noun in
prose.]
ARBITRAIREMENT, ar-bl-
trJr-man, adv. arbitrarily, des-
potically, in an overbearing
manner.
[Arbitrairement follows the
. verb.]
ARBITRAL, E, ar-bi-tral, adj.
arbitral. Jvgement — , an um-
pire's decree or award, arbitre-
ment.
[Arbitral follows the noun ; has
no masculine plural.]
ARMTRALEMENT, ar-bi-tral-
man, adv. by arbitrators.
AKBITRATEUR, ar-bl-tra-t«ur,
s. m. (jur.) arbitrator.
ARBITRATION, s. /. (jur.) ar-
bitration, arbitrage.
ARBITRE, ar-bitr, s. m. will.
l£ Ubre — ou la liberti, the free-
will. Arbitre, arbiter, arbitra-
tor, umpire, referee. Arbitre,
arbiter, master, sovereign dis-
poser.
ARBITRER, v. a. v. 3, to arbi-
trate, to decree, to regulate, to
order, to adjudge by way of ar-
bitration, to value, to estimate.
ARBOLADE, s /. a sortof ragout.
*ARBORE, adj. {bol. orn.) rela-
tinff to trees.
ARBORER, ar-b6-rd, v. a. v. 3,
to put up, to hoist; {/^.) to Set
up for,
♦ARBORESCENCE, ». /. 0ot.)
arborescence.
*ARBORESCENT,a47.(Jo.) tree-
lilse, arborescent.
*ARBORIFORME, &dj. ibo.) tree-
shaped.
•ARB0RIS.4TI0N, s. f. (inin.)
tree-like appearance.
ARBORISE, E, ar-bS-rl-za, adj.
arborized, leaved, tufted.
' \Arhorisi follows the noun.]
•ARBOUSE, ar-b6oz, s.f. an ar-
bute-berry, wilding.
'ARBOUSIER, ar-b6o-zia, s. m.
■an arbute or strawberry-tree.
ARBRE, arbr, s. m. a tree. L' —
de la croix, the cross. *Arbre
de aire, myrica; conifire, coni-
ferous tree ; de Judie ou de Ju-
das, siliquastrum, Judas-tree ; de
lafolie, arbor insanise, caranna
hanelicoca ; laiteux, des Antilles,
sideroxylum; de mille ans, v.
Baobab; de Mo'ise, v. BuissoN
ARDENT ; .du papier, paper-tree,
guajaraba ; du pain, bread-tree ;
aux pais, robinia pseudo-acacia,
72
caragana ; atix savonneiies, v.Sa-
VONNIER ; trisle, arbor tristis,
pariatica ; aux iulipes, tulip-tree ;
du vernis, avicennia, eastern an-
acardiuni ; de vie, thuya, lignum
vite, tree of life. ''Abbre de
Diane ou arbre plnlosophique,
ifihim.) Dianae arbor, arbor lunse,
philosophical-tree. AK.BRE,beam,
a piece of timber, shaft, spindle.
i' — d'une lanteme, d'une vis
d'imprimerie, the spindle of a
trundle or lantern, of a printing-
press. Arbre, (jriar.) mast of
xebecks and galleys.— <?e mestre,
mainmast of xebecks and gal-
leys.— de trirtquet, foremast of
xebecks and' galleys.
ARBRISSEAU, X, ar-bri-s&, s.
m. a small tree, shrub, tod.
*ARBUSCULAIRE, adj. (n. h.)
like a small tree.
*ARBUSCULE, s. m. (Soi.) asmall
tree.
ARBUSTE, ar-b6st,«.m.ashrub,
a bush.
*ARBUSTIF, adj. (bot.) planted
near a tree.
ARC, ark, s. m. a bow, a hand-
bow. Arc de carrosse, the
^eel or sweep-perch of a coach,
HLne-neck. Arc, (arch.) arch.
— en plein cintre, semicircular
arch; fin anse de panier, a flat
or elliptical arch. — droit, pour
Zinteawa:, 'Straight arch; de oiais
ou de cbti, oblique- or sloping
arch ; en dicharge, a discharging
arch ; d Venvers, a counterrarch ;
doubleau ou qui saillit sur le
creiix d'une voute, the chief arch
of a vault ; en tiers-poiM ou go-
thime, ogive, arch of the third
and fourth point; de triomphe,
triumphal arch. Arc, (geom.)
arc, a segment or section of a
circle. Arc, (mar.) cambering
of a ship's deck or keel. Arc,
a bow, an instrument used by
shipwrights to draw on paper the
sheers of the wales, &c. Arc
d'une pi^ce de construction, com-
pass of a piece of timber. Arc,
a charcoal-burner's long-toothed
iron rake.
ARC-BOUTANT, ar-bfio-tan, s.
m. arc boutant, abutment, arch-
ed buttress, buttress, prop, shore,
supporter. Arcs-boutants, (of a
parasol,) stretchers. Arcs-bou-
tants d'un train de carrosse, rods
that serve to keep the main-
braces of a coach in place. Arc-
boutant, a ringleader, a sup-
porter, a chief man in any busi-
ness. Arc-eodtant, (mar.) spar,
boom. — demisaine, foresail boom.
Grand—, main-sail boom. Arcs-
boutants, carlings. '
ARC-BOUTER, v. a. v. 3, to prop,
to support.
ARC-EN-CIEL, ar-kan-si^l, s.
m. the rainbow, iris.
[Arc-en-ciel, plur. arcs-en-ciel]
*ARCACF,ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(mol.) a fam. of moUusca — also of
conchifera, etc.
ARCADE, a i-kad, s.f. an arcade,
a range of arches,' a piazza. —
renversie, a counter-arch.
*ARCANE, s. 771. (cliim.) arcanum,
red-chalk, ruddle. Arcanp; co-
rallin, (in tinning) prepared suet,
(for tinning).
ARCANSON ou. BRAI-SEC, ».
m. 'colophony, l-esin,' rosin.
ARCASSE, s. f. (mar.) the but-
tock of a ship, stern-frame.
ARCEAU, X, s. m. arch, small
arch, the arched part of a door
or window. Arceau, ornament
in sculpture resembling the tre-
foil in form. "Arceab, (med.)
1/" Anr'pTTT'p
*ARCELLINES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(zoo.) a tribe of polygastrica.
*ARCENDOLOGIE, s. /. (bot.)
treatise on the junioer.
*ARCESTHIDE, s. y. (6o(.) fruit
lilie that of the juniper.
ARCHAISME, ar-ka-ism, >. m.
archaism.
ARCHAL, ar-shal, (du latin au-
riclialcum), s. m. (only used with
Jll.) Dujil d' — , brass-wire.
ARCHANGE, ar-kanz, s. m. an
archangel.
ARCHE, arsh, s. /. arch. L'~
d'alliance, the ark of the cove-
nant.— de Noi, (a shell), Noah's
ark. £tre hors de V — , to be
without the pale of the church.
■►ARCHEE, s. /. (cUm., med.) ar-
cIlGllS
*ARCHEISME, s.f. archaeism.
ARCHELET, s. m. drill-bow.
*ARCH£L0GIE, s.f. treatise on
the science of man.
ARCHEOLOGIE, ar-kEl-6-15-2i,
s.f. archeology.
ARCHEOLOGIQUE, ar-ka-6-
16-2ik, adj. archeological.
ARCHfiOI/KJUE, ar-ka-6-16g,
s. m. an archeologist.
ARCHER, ar-shd, s. m. (mil.) ar-
cher, bowman; (police.) archer,
thief-taker, runner. Les — s du
grand privet, the provost-mar-
shal's guards. — s du guet, the
watch or patrol of Paris. EUe
est un franc — , she is a termagant.
ARCHEROT, s. m. Cupid.
ARCHET, kt-sM, s. m. a bow,
a flddle-stick. Archet, the up-
per part of a cradle, a sweating-
cradle. Archet, turner's pole
or bow, drill-bow.
ARCHETYPE, ^r-ka-tip, s. m.
et adj. archetype, original mo-
del.
ARCHEVfeCHE, arsh-vJ-shd,
s. m. archbishopric, the arch-
bishop's palace.
ARCHEVEQUE, areh-v^'fc, .«. m.
an archbishoj), metropolitan.
Premier — , pnmat, primate.
ARCHI, ar-shl, a greek word
wliich means arch, great, chief;
high.— -cJiambAtan, arch-cham-
berlain; (/am.) most egregious,
arch.
*ARCHIATRE, s.7n.(med.) chief
physician.
ARCHIDIACONAT, s. m. arcb-
deaconship.
ARC ARD ARE
field, fig, vin : r6be, rib, Ifird, mood, h6od, v&s, men: bise, bftt, bran.
ARCHIDIACONfi, s. m. arch-
deaconry.
ARCHIDIACRE, ar-shi-diakr,
s. m. an archdeacon.
ARCHIDUC, s. m. archduke.
ARCHIDUCHE, 5. m. archduke-
dom, archduchy.
ARCHIDUCHKSSE, «. /. arch-
duchess.
ARCHIEPISCOPAL, E, ar-kl-d-
pis-k6-pal, adj. archiepiscopal.
ARCHIEPISCOPAT, s. m. archi-
episcopate.
ARCHILOQUE, s. m. {mylh.) ar-
chilocus.
ARCHIMANDRITAT, s. m. the
living of an archmandrite, abbey.
ARCraMANDRITE, s. m. arch-
mandrite.
ARCHIMEDE, ar-shi-m4d, «.m.
Archimedes.
*ARCHIMIE. V. Alchimie.
ARCHIPEL, ar-shi-pSl, «. m.
(geog.) archipelago.
ARCfflPOMPE, ar-shi-porap,s./.
(jnar.) well, pump-well.
ARCfflPRESBYTERIAL, ar-
shi-prSs-bi-ta-ri,aI, adj. arch-
presbyterian, archpresbyterial.
4RCHIPRETRE, ar-ahi-prfetr,
s. m. archpriest, archpresbyter.
ARCHIPRfiTRE,ar-shi-pr4-tra,
s. m. Ihe jurisdiction or dignity
of an archpriest.
ARCHITECTE, ar-shi-t§kt, s. m.
architect, master-builder,a build-
ing surveyor.
ARCHITECTONIQUE, ar-shi-
tfek-to-uik, adj. architectonic.
Architectonkiue, s. f. archi-
tectonics.
ARCHITECTONOGRAPHE, s.
m. architeclonographer.
ARCHITECTONOGRAPfflE, s.
/. architectonography.
ARCHITECTORAL, E, ar-shi-
tek-to-ral, adj. architectural.
ARCHITECTURAL. K Archi-
TECTOR.AL
ARCHITECTURE, ar-shl-tSk
tlr, .■?. f. architecture. Archi-
tecture, structure, frame, ar-
chitecture.
ARCHITIS, s.f. (Venus,) Arehitis.
ARCHITRAVE, ar-shi-trav, s./.
{arch.) architrave.
ARCHlTRICLIN,ar-shi-tri-kIin,
s. 777. (antw.) steward.
ARCHIVES, ar-shlv, s./. pi. ar-
chives, records.
ARCHIVIOLE, s.f. (mus.) celes-
tina.
ARCHIVISTE, 5.r-chl-vist, s. m.
archivist, the keeper of the re-
cords.
ARCHIVOLTE, ». /. (areS.) ar-
chivolt, archivault.
ARCHONTAT, ar-kon-ta, s. m.
archonship, the office of archon.
ARCHONTE, ir-ko;it, s. m. ian-
iiq.) archon.
*ARCHORRHAGIE, s. f. (med.)
profuse discharge from the rec-
tum.
•ARCHORfeE, s./. (med.) passive
intestinal hemorrhage.
•ARCHOPTOSE, s. m. (med.) pro-
lapsus of the rectum I
*ARCHOSYRINX, s. /. (med.)
fistula in ano — also a syringe.
ARCHVRES, s.f. pi. drum, cas-
ing, the woodwork round the
mulstones of a flour-mill.
AR^ON, ar-son, s. m. the saddle-
bow. Perdreles — s, viderles — s,
to be thrown out of the saddle,
to fall off one's horse. Perdre
les — s, to be at a loss. £tre
ferme dans les — s, to sit firm on
horseback, Se remeltre dans les
— a, to recover one's stirrups.
Pistolels d' — , horse-pistols. Ar-
90N, (arts,) bow.
ARCOT, 5. m. the scoria or dross
of brass.
*ARCTATION, ARCTITUDE,
s. /. (med.) contraciion of the
rectum, &c. also, constipation.
ARCTIER, s. m. bowyer, bow-
maker, arrow-maker, (obsolete.)
ARCTIQUE, ark-tik, adj. arctic,
north.
*ARCTO!VIYDES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(mam.) a family of mammalia.
*ARCTOTIDEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bot.) a tribe of synanfhera.
*ARCTURE, adj. (tot.) term ap-
plied to the Cdsia.
ARCTURUS, s. m. (the star,)
Arcturus.
*ARCUATION, s./. (meA) cur-
vature of the bones,
*ARCYTHOPHYTE, s. m. (bot.)
plants bearing fruit like the ju-
niper.
ARD et ART, terminations ex-
pres-sive of excess, ardour, pas-
sion, difficulty, etc.
ARDASSES, s.f. pi. (silk stuff,)
ARDASSINES, s.f. pi (silk stufii)
ardassines.
*ARDfilDES, adj. et s. m.pl.(orn.)
a family of birds.
ARDELION, s. m. ardelio, a
busybody ; (fam. little used.)
ARDEMMENT, ar-da-man,a(Zti.
ardently, eagerly, passionately,
vehemently, fervently, holly,
keenly, (only fig.)
\A.rdemm£vtt after the verb, or
between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
ARDENT, E, ar-dan, dant, adj.
hot, burning, hot, fiery, glowing.
Chapelle — e, the room where a
dead person lies in state, with
lighted tapers round the corpse.
Cliamhre — e, star-chamber. Ar-
dent, burning, scorching. Ar-
dent, ardent, fiery, violent, ve-
hement, strenuous, forward, ea-
ger, mettlesome, full of mettle,
hot, zealous, hot-brained, hasty,
passionate, quick, sanguine, fer-
vent, fervid, earnest, greedy,
keen. Ardent, rod. Amd — ,
reddish, sandy. Foil — , reddish
or sandy hair, a red beard.
Ardent ou Ravier, adj. (tnar.)
griping in the steerage, or car-
rying a weatherly helm.
[Ardent may precede the noun
when there is a striking analogy ;
ardente soif ardenis transports.
See Adjectip.]
10
Ardent, s..m. igriis fatuus, will'
o'-the-wisp,jacK-o'-lantern, jack-
lantern. *Ardent (ouplalbl Ar-
dants,) (med.) ardentes.
ARDER. V.Abdre.
ARDEUR, ar-d6ur, s. /. ardour,
heat, burning heat. Ardeur,
ardour, ardency, warmth, fer-
vency, heat, eagerness, fieriness,
spirit, mettle, fervour, alacrity,
earnestness, zeal, forwardness,
strcnuousness, passion, love, pas-
sionateness, greediness, keen'
ness.
ARDILLON, ar-dl-Zon, s. m. tho
tongue (of a buckle.)
*ARDISIACEES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(bot.) a family of plants.
*ARDISIEES, adj. el s.f.pl. (hoi.)
a family of plants.
ARDOISE, ar-dwiz, s. /. slate.
Carrihe d' — ,. a slate-quarry.
Goumeur en — , a slater. Crayon
d' — , slate-pencil.
*ARDOISE, K,ddj. slate-coloured.
ARDOISIER, s.m. a workman m
a slate-quarry.
*ARDOISIER, E,doj.(geoZJ slaty,
schistose.
ARDOISIERE, ar-dwi-zi6r, s.f.
a slate-quarry.
ARDRE V. a. v. 69, ou ARDER, v.
a. V. 84, to bum, (old, used in
the phrase) : Que le feu de saint
Antoine Us arde, pox take *era,
pox on 'em.
ARDU, E, adj. arduous, hard, dif-
ficult,
ARE, kr, s. m. an are. (A new
French superficial measure.)
ARfeAGE, s.f. surveying.
*AREC, a-rSk, s. m. (Sot.) areca.
*AR£CINE, s.f. (chim.) colouring
matter of the areca catechu.
*AR£CINfeES, adj. et s.f.pl. (bot.)
tribe of palmie.
*ARfiFACTION, s. f. (chim.) de-
siccation.
*ARENAC£, adj. (71. A.) sandy.
*ARfiNAC£ES, adj. (geol.) term
applied to a group of rocks.
*ARENAC£0-CALCAIRE, adj.
(geol.) sand cemented by calca-
reous infiltration.
*ARENAIRE, adj. relat. to sand.
*AR6NATI0N, s. /. (med.) are-
nation, immersion of the body in
heated sand.
ARENE, a-rSn, a./. sand, gravel.
AriSne, arena. Vescendre dans
V — , sur V — , to enter the lists.
*ARfeNER, V. n. v. 77, (arch.) to
sink, to settle.
ARfeNEU-X, SE, a-rS-nSu.neuz,
adj. sandy, (old.)
*AR£NIC0LE, adj. (n. h.) living
among sand.
*ARENICOLES, adj.. et s. m. pi.
(n. h.) a family of chetopoda, also
a section of scarabieides.
"ARENICOLIENS, adj. et s. m
pi. (annet.) a family of annelides,
*ARfiNIFERE, adj. (n. A.) cop.
taining sand.
73
ARQ
ARG
ARG
bir, bat, bdee,
antique:
thfere,
^bb, OT^r.j^une
m£ute.
b^urre
li^n:
*AR6NIF0RME, adj. {min.) re-
sembling sand.
►ARfiNULACfe, o^i. (n. h.) term
applied to certain minute worms
resembling grains of sand.
*AR£:0LAIRE, adj. areolar.
* A REOLE, adj. having an areolar
stnicture.
*AR£OLE, s.f. (ana.) areola.
ARfeOMETRE, s. m. (phys.) areo-
meter.
AREOPAGE, a-ra-6-pas, ». m.
iantiq.) Areopagus. Areopage
Uig-) court, bar, tribunal. C'est
un — , 'tis a respectable company.
AREOPAGXTE, a-ra-6-pa-zit, s.
m. areopagite.
ARfeOSTYLE, s. m. (arc/i.) ara-
ostyle.
AREOTECTONIQUE, >./. (.mil.)
areotectonics.
*AREOTIQUE, s. m. (med.) are-
otic.
*ARfeQUIER, s. m. cachou,
drunken date-tree.
ARER, a-ra, v. n. v. 3, (mar.) to i
drag the anchors;
»ARERE, ». m. shaft of a mill-
wheel.
ARETE, a-r4t, s. f. fish-bone.
Ar^te (hot.) awn, beard, prickle.
Ar^te (arts) angle or edge. Vive
— , square edge. Voiite d' — . V.
VouTE. Ar^te, the ridge of a
Bwprd blade. — d'assiette ou de
plot (t. of pewterer), the edge of
a plate or dish towards the bot-
tom. AriStes (in a horse), arrests,
scratches, mangy tumours.
'ARfiTHUSfeES, 04?. et s.f. pi.
(hot.) a tribe of orchideSB. -
ARETIER, s. m. (carpentry), hip,
corner.
ARETIERES, s.f. pi. pointing.
ARGALt. V. iVFouf LON.
*ARGAN, s. m. (tot.) genus of hi-
lospermas.
ARGANEAU, X, arga-n6, s. m
(mar.) ring-bolt, anchor-ring.
*ARGEMON, s. m. (med.) white
ulcer of the cornea. •
*ARGfi;MONE ou Pavot in-
NEux, s. m. argemone, thorny
Mexican poppy.
AHGENT, ar-2an, s. m. silver.—
en lame, baUu, white tinsel ; trait
ou fd d'argcTit, silver wire ; JUi
ou fiU d'argenl, spun-silver j
liacM, plated copper ; en coquUle,
shell silver ; de mosaique, mosaic
silver, powder silver; vemi ou
dori, silver gilt; Jin, fumi, a la
mode, smoked silver; affind ou
,^laird, refined silver ; de coupeUe,
fine silver; — vif ou vif-argent,
quicksilver, mercury. FtamBeaux
d'~, silver candlesticks. Vais-
selle d' — , plate, silver-plate. Ar-
gent (in this sense no pi.) money,
coin, silver, cash. — mignon, spare
money, pocket money. — comp-
tanl, ready money. Un bourreau
•d'argenl, a spendthrift. Avoir
del- frais, to have just receiv-
ed money. B est lout cousu d'—,
74
he rolls in riches. Argent (hi.)
argent, pearl, luna.
♦ARGENT AL, adj.. (min.) metal
combined with metallic silver.
*ARGENTATE, s. m. (ehim.) salt
formed of ammonia and oxide of
silver.
*ARGENT-DE-CHAT,s.»B. mica,
talc.
ARGENTE, E, part, d'argenter,
v. 3, plated, silvered over, (Jig.)
silvery, silver,, snowy.
ARGENTER, ar-zan-ta, v. a. v.
3, to silver over, to plate or to do
over with silver,
ARGENTERIE, ar^sant-rl, s.f.
plate, silver-plate.
ARGENTEUR, ar-2an-tSar, s.
m. plater, one who silvers or
plates metal, wood, etc.
ARGENTEU-X, SE, ar-zan-tSu,
teuz, adj. moneyed, full of mo-
ney, (pop.)
*ARGENTICO- AMMONIQUE,
adj. Argentico-Calcique, adj.
AKGENTICO-Px,OMBIQnE, Odj. Ak-
GENTICO-POTASSiaUE, od). Ar-
GENTICO-SoBiaUE, odj. ArGENTI-
co-STBOiiTiauE, adj. (chim.) dou-
ble salts formed by combining
salts of silver with salts of ammo-
nia, lime, etc.
ARGENTIER, ar-zan-tia, s. m.
a steward. Argentier, minister
of finance, silversmith. (The last
old.)
*ARGENTIFERE, adj. (min.)
containing silver.
ARGENTIN, E, ar-2an-tin, tin,
adj. of a clear sound, like that of
silver ; silver-coloured, bright,
clear as silver.
[Argentin constantly follows the
noun in prose.]
♦ARGENTINE, s. /. the silver-
weed, wild tansy.
*ARGENTIQUE, (oxide) adj.
(chim.) oxide of silver.
*ARGENTO-FU LMINIQUE,
adj. (chim.) a peculiar acid.
*ARGENTUR£ (acide), ad),
(chim.) a peculiar acid.
ARGENTURE, ar-2an-tflr, ^. /.
silver-leaf,: silver-plating.
♦ARGILACE.ai?;'. (geol.) relating
to clay.
ARGILE, ar-zil, ». /. clay, pot-
ter's clay, argil. Fond d'argik
(mar.) clayey ground.
ARGILEU-X, SE, ar-<jl-16u, leuz,
adj. clayey, full of clay, clayish,
argillous, argillaceous.
(Argileux follows the noun.l
*ARGILICOLE, adj. (n. A.) living
in clay ,
ARGILIERE, s.f. clay-pit.
*ARGILIF6RE, adj. (geol.) con-
taining clay.
*ARGILIF0RME, adj (n. A.) re-
sembling clay.
*ARGIL6-FERRUGINEUX,a<i/.
(^coZ.) containing clay and oxidfe
of iron.
*ARGILO-GYPSEUX, adj. (geol.)
conlaininS"Clay and gypsum.
•ARGILOlDE, adj: (geol.) resem-
bling clay.
*ARGILOLITHIQUE, adj. (geol.)
farmed of indurated clay.
*ARGIL0-SABLEUX,a4?. (geol.y
term applied to a group of rocks.
*ARGIL0-SABL0NNEUX, adj.
(geol.) formed of clay and sand.
*ARGILO-TOURBEUX, adj.
_ (geol.) clay containing turf,
ARGO, s. m. (myth.) Argu,
Argo, «. m. (astr.) Argo.
*ARGOLIDES, adj: et s. m. pi
(<Tiist.) a family of entomostraca,
*ARGONAUTAC feES, adj. et s.
f-pl. (mol.) a family of shells.
ARGONAUTES, s m. pi. (myth.)
Argonauts. *Argonaute (mol.)
argonauta, nautilus,
ARGOT, ar-g&, s. m. cant, cant-
words, proifessional slang, slang.'
Argot, the stub of a branch,
above the eye or bud.
ARGOTER, V. a. v. 3, to cut the
stub of a tree above the eye,
ARGOULET, s. m. argoulet, a
sort of French trooper ; (Jig.) a,
scotindrel, a paltry fellow. (Ettle
used.)
ARGOUSIN, ar-g6o-zire, s. m. an
inferior officer in the galleys 01
hulks.
ARGUE, arg, »./. a pjate (to wire-
draw gold).
ARGUER, Ki-gii-&, v. a. v. 84, to
reprove, to accuse, to find fault
with, to argue, to conclude, to
infer.
ARGUMENT, ar^il-man, s. m.
argument, reasoning. Argument,
conjecture, evidence, proof, rea-
son. Argument, argument,
theme, subject.
ARGUMENTANT, ar-^ft-man-
tan, X. m~ opponent, disputant.
ARGUMENTATEUR, kx-gi.
man-ta-tfeur, s. m. arguer. His-
puter, wrangler.
ARGUMENTATION, ar-^il.
man-ta-sion, s.f. argumentation,
arguing, reasoning.
ARGUMENTER, kr-gt-mia-ti,
V. 71. V. 3, to argue, to bring in'
arguments, to prove by argu-
ments, to reason, to discourse, to
ratiocinate, to infer, to conclude,
to argue.
ARGUS, ar-gfis, s. m. (myth.) Ar-
gus; (Jig.) an Argus, one that
IS suspiciously vigilant, very
quick-sighted. Argus (oni. ent.
mol.) argus.
ARGUTIE, ir-gi-sl, s./ a cavil,
cavilling, quirk, quibble.
*ARGYNN£, s. m.(ent.) genus of
lepidoptera.
*ARGYRANTHEME, adj. (bot.)
having brilliant white flowers.
ARGYRASPIDES, s. m.pl.(anliQ.)
argyraspides.
*ARGYREE, s. m. (erU.) genus of
lepidoptera.
♦ARGYRIDES, s. m. pi. (min.) a
family of minerals,
*ARGYROCEPHALE, adj. (n. h.)
having a head of a silver-white,'
*ARG YROCOME, s.f. (hot) genua
of plants.
♦ARGYRODAMAS, s. m. (kind
of talc,) argyrodamas.
ARGYROPJSE, s. /. (syn. with'
alchimy) argyropoeia.
ARf! ARM ARM
field, fig, vin: r6be, r5b, l<5rd, m6od, h6od, v&s,, mon: bftse, bit, bran.
♦ARGYROPHTHALME, adj. (n.
h.) having silver-white eyes.
•ARGYROPHYLLE, adj. (fiot.)
having leaves covered with thick
white down.
*ARGYROPYGE, adj. (pit.) hav-
ing the extremity of the abdomen
white.
*ARGYROSTIGME, adj. (hot.)
having flowers marked with
white spots.
•ARGYROSTOME, adj. (n. h.)
having a mouth silver^white.
*ARH1ZE, adj. (fiot.) without root.
»ARHIZOBLASTE, adj. (fiot.) em-
bryos without roots.
•ARHYTHOME, adj. (med.) ir-
regular. ■
ARIADNE, «./. (list.) Ariadhe.
ARIANISME, a-ri-a-nlsm, s. m.
arianism.
*ARICIENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(annel.) a iara. of annelides.
♦ARICINE, s.f. (chim.) a peculiar
salifiable base.
*ARICIN£S, adj. et s. m. pi (ent.)
a tribe of myodaria.
ARIDE, a-rld, adj. arid, dry,
sterile.
[Aride follows the noun, may
precede it in a figurative sense.]
•ARIDIFOLIfiES, adj. et s. f.pl.
(bot.) a class of plants.
ARIDITE, a-ri-di-ta, s. /. aridi-
ty, dryness, barreimess, unfruit-
iulness.
*ARIDURE, «. /. (mod.) ardura,
dryness, hectic fever. (Old.)
ARIEN, NE. k-iiin, in, adj. et
suhst. Arian.
ARIES, s. m. (ast.) Aries, the Ram.
ARIETTE, a.-il4t, s. f. (mus.)
arietta.
ARIGOT, «. m. fife.
*ARILLAIRE, adj. (bm.) term ap-
plied to the tunic of certain pas-
siilone.
•ARILLE, s. m. (hot.) tunic.
'ARILLE, E, adj. (tot.) tunicate.
A RISER, Arisseb. V. Riser et
RlSSER.
ARISTARQUE, a-ris-tarfc, s. m.
Aristarchus, hypercritic.
•ARISTE, E, adj.(hot.ent. ich.) ari-
state, bearded, with bristles or
prickles.
ARISTOCRATE, a-ris-t6-krat,
5. m. etf. aristocrat ; (adj) aristo-
ARISTO'CRATIE, a-ris-t6.kra^l
sj. aristocracy.
ARISTOCRATIQUE, a-ris-tft-
kr^-tik, adj. aristocratic, aristo-
cralical.
[Aristocratique generally follows
the noun.l
ARISTOCRATIQUEMENT, a-
ris-tfl-liri-tik-man, adv. aristo-
cratically.
[Aristocraliquement follows the
verb.]
ARISTO-DEMOCRATIE, ». /.
aristo-democracy.
ARISTO-DEMOCRATIQUE,ad;
aristo-democratic,ari9to-democra-
tical.
»ARISTOLOCHE, s.f. birth-wort,
hard-wort.
*AR1ST0L0CHES, Aristolo-
CHiiiEs, adj. el a. f. pi. (fiot.) a
family of plants.
ARISTOTfiUCIEN, NE, adj. et
s. m. aristotelian, peripatetic.
ARISTOTELISME, s. m. aristo-
telianism, the aristotelian philo-
sophy.
*ARISTUL£, E, adj.(hot.) slightly
bearded.
ARITHMETICIEN, a-ritma-tl-
si£n, s.m. arithmetician.
ARITHMETIQUE.a-rit-ma-tik,
s.f. arithmetic, accounts.
Arithm^tique, adj. arithmetical.
ARITHMETIQUEMENT,a-rit-
ma-tik-man, adv. arithmetically.
[Arithmiiiipiemeni follows the
verb.] '
ARITHMOMANCIEi «. /. arith-
momancy.
ARLEQtJIN, arl-Hn, s. m. harle-
quin.
*ARLEauiN DORS, s:m. (ent.) chry-
somela.
ARLEQUINADE, arl-il-nad, s.
f. harlequinade, harlequin's trick
or joke, Tjufibonery.
■^ARLEQUINE, Ejadj.(nJi:) party-
coloured.
ARLES, s. m. (France) Aries.
ARLET, ar-la, s. m. arlet, Indian
cummin.
ARMADILLE, ar-ma-dH, ». /.
(Spanish fleet) armadilla.
*ARMADILLE ou Tatou, s. m.
(mam.) armadillo.
ARMAGNAC, Armagnac.
ARMAND, s. m. mash, drink,
drench (for horses).
ARMATEUR, ar4na-t4ur, s. m.
a merchant that flts out a ship of
war or a trading vessel, owner
of a privateer, shipowner, a
privateer, the captain of a priva-
teer.
ARMATURE, s.f. iron bars, belts,
etc. used to £istcn timber-work,
etc.
ARME, arm, «./. an arm, a wea-
pon.— ct feu, a fire-arm, a gun.
Menues — s, small arms. — s blan-
ches, the sword, the bayonet, etc.
Haules — s, the pike, the lance,
the halberd, and the two-handed
sword.
Les Armes, 'fencing. Une salle
d' — s, a fencing-school. Faire
des — s, ' tirer des-—s, to fence.
Avoir lea^s belles, to fence gen-
teelly. Homme d' — s, a horseman
armed cap-a-pie. Capitaine d' — s,
(mar.) armourer. Salle d' — s,
armoury. Place (Z' — s, the exer-
cise ground. Port d' — s, cturrying
arms, a game certificate, carry
arms. En venir aux — s, to begm
the war. Rendre les — s, to lay
down arms. Passer par les — s,
to shoot. Suspension d' — s, ar-
mistice, trhie, a cessation of hos-
tilities, armistice, truce. Les — s
sont joumalihes, the fortune of
war is uncertain, Aumes, arms,
weapons defence, arguments,
Armes (bl.) arms, coat of arms,
armories, achievement. — s par-
lantes, canting arms. I
ARME, E, part. d'Armer, v. 3,
armed, equipped, mailed. Vats-
seau armien guerre ou eji course,
a ship fitted but as a cruiser or
privateer, fitted for war, a priva-
teer, a cruiser. A main armie,
adv. armed, in arms, with open
force, by fijrce of arms,
ARM£E, ar-ma, s.f. army, force,
troops, host,
*ARMEES, adj. et s. f. pi. (mol.)
a tribe of ammoness.
ARMEUNE, s.f ermine.
ARMEMENT, s. m. armament,
arming, raisingof forces, warlilio
preparations.
ARMENIE, s.f. Armenia.
ARMENIEN, NE, s. et adj. Ar-
menian.
*ARMfiNIENNE, s.f. turquoise,
lapis Armenix, Armenian stone.
*ARMENISTAIRE&, s. /. the
Medusx.
*ARMENTAIRES, adj. (ent.) «
section of muscidse.
ARMER, ar-md, v.a. v. -3, to arm,
to fiimish with arms; (poet.) to
mail, to harness. — un vaisseau
pour dller en course, to fit out a
vessel to cruise, to privateer. —
en Jlute, to use is a store-ship. —
une prise, to man a prize.— M?i
fusil, to cook a gun, — une bdtte-
rie, to mount a battery, — une
place de guerre, to line Us ram-
parts with cannon, Armer, to
arm, to cause to take up arms,
Armer, to arm, to raise forces,
to make preparations for war,
Armer, to strengthen, to bind,
Armer les avirons (mar.) to ship
the oars ,■ les canons, to load and
prepare the guns ; le cabestan, to
rig the capstem. — sur un vais-
seau, to embark as one of the
crew.
b'Armer, v. r. V. 3, to arm one's
self, to take up arms, to put on
one's arms, to put on, to fortify,
to protect, to secure one's self
against a_ thing. s'.4rmer, mm
cheval qui s'arme, qui s'arme de
son mors, a horse that arms or
defends himself, that bends his
neck so as to rest the branches
of the bridle upoii his brisket.
*ARM£RIACEES, adj.et s.f. pi.
(fiot.) a fam. of plants.
ARMET, kx-rai, s. m. a helmet,
h?ad-piece (of knights errant).
*ARMICEPS, adj. et s.m. pi. (ich.)
tribe of clupeida;.
*ARMIGENES, adj. el s. m. pi
(ich.) a fam. of fishes.
ARMIGERE, adj. (mol.) applied
to a purpura; (om.) to an aquila.
ARMILLAIRE, ar-mil-16r, adj.
(ast.) armiUaty.
*ARMILLE, adj. (n. h.) having a
band of a colour different from
that of the body.
ARMILLES. V. Anneleto.
ARMINIANISME, ar-mi-nia
nlsm, s. m. Arminianism.
ARMINIEN, NE, ar-mi-ni6n
adj. et aubst. Arminian, rernoii
strant.
75
ARO
ARR
ARR
b6r, bat, base,
antique :
thiie, kb]}, ov^r, jeune
rafiute, bfeurre.
li^n:
•ARMIPEDE, adj. having spinous
feet.
ARMISTICE, ar-mis-tis, s. m.
armistice, truce, suspension of
arras.
ARMOGAN, s. m. (niar.) the sea-
son for navigation,
ARMOIRE, ar-mwar, s.f. cup-
board; wardrobe, press.
ARMOIRIES, ar-rawa-ri, s.f.pl.
(U.) ; a coat of arms, armories,
arms, bearings, achievement.
ARMOISE, s.f. mugwort.
ARMOrSIN, s. m. sarcenet. ■
ARMON, s. m. furchel fof a
coach.)
ARM0RIAL,ar-m6-ri-al, s. m. a
book of armory, heraldry; the
peerage.
ARMORIER, ar-m6-ri-a, v. a.
V. 3, to set, put or paint a coat
of arms upon any thmg.
ARMORIQtJE, ii-mb-iik, adj. ei
s. f. armoric, maritime, (jef^.)
Armorica.
ARMORiauE, s. m. ou, Bas-Breion,
the Armoric (a dialect of the
Welch.)
ARMORISTE, ar-m5-rist, s. m.
armorist, herald, blazoner.
ARMURE, ar-mftr, s.f. armour;
(poet.) harness. Gorgerin d' — ,
neck-piece of a suit of armour. —
•".omplcte, panoply, complete ar-
mour. l'Ar.muiie d'une pierre
d'aimanU the arming, capping
and casing a loadstone. L! —
d'une rame de papier, the wrap-
per. AuMURE {Tna.) armure d'un
bau, the middle piece of a beam,
when made of three pieces. —
d'un mat, the side-pieces of a
mast.
ARMURIER, ar-mCi-rH, ». m.
armourer, a gimsmith.
*ARMUS, s. m. (orn.) a bird's
shoulder.
ARNICA ou DORONIQUE, s.f.
(plant.) arnica, doronicum.
*ARNICINE, s.f. (nhim.) a resin
found in the arnica montana.
*ARNIQUE, s.f. (hot.) a genus
in botany.
ARNO, s. m. (river of Italy) Arno.
*AROiDES, AroIdkes, adj. et
s.f. a family of plants.
*AROLE DES ALFES, s. m. the Al-
pine pine.
•ARONIE, s.f. (bot.) genus of
plants.
AROMATE, a-rft-mat, ». m. aro-
matic.
AROMATIQUE, a-r6-ma-tik,
■ adj. aromatic, aromatical, spicy,
fragrant, sweet-smelling.
AROMATISATION, s.f. (pharm.)
aroraatization.
AROMATISER, a-r6-ma-ti-zd,
V. a. V. 3, to aromatize*
AROMATITE, s.f. (precious
stone, etc.) aromatitis.
AR6ME, a-rfim, s. m. aroma.
ARONDE, i-rond, s.f. queue d' —
(carpent.) adove-tail or swallow-
tail. Aronde, (n. h.) avicula
hirundinea; swallow-fish.
ARONDELAT, s. m. young swal-
low.
ARONDELLES de mer, s.f. pi.
76
a general name for small vessels,
as brigs, etc.
AROW-ROOT, s. m. arrow-root.
ARPAILLEUR. s.m.^oldsearcher.
ARPEGE ou ARPEGEMENT,
«. m. (mus.) arpeggianiento, ar-
peggio.
ARPfiGER, V. n. v. 77 et 79, to
arpeggiate.
ARPENT, ar-pan, s. m. an acre;
also, a large saw.
ARPENTAGE, ar-pan-lSiz, s. m.
surveying of lands, survey, mea-
surement, land-surveying.
A RPENTER, 5, r-pa n-ta , «. a. v. 3,
to survey, to measure lands.
Arpenter, to run, to stride, to
walk at a great pace.
ARPENTEUR, ar-pan-tSur, s.m.
a land-surveyor.
ARPENTEUSE, adj. et s.f. (erd.)
phalangium.
ARQUE, E. adj. bent, crooked.
ARQUEBUSADE, arfc-b£i-zad,
s.f. the shot of an aiquebuse or
hand-gun.
ARQUEBUSE, ark-biz, s.f. an
arquebuse, a hand-gun. — <J croc,
wall-gun.— ij vent, air-gun. —
ray^, a rifle.
ARQUEBUSER, ark-bii-zsl, v. a.
V. 3, to shoot, to kill with the
shot of a hand-gun or any fire-
arm, (old.)
ARQUEBUSERIE, ark-biz-rl,
s.f. the business of a gimsmith.
ARQUEBUSIER, ark-bu-zia, s.
771. arquebusier, musketeer; an
armourer, a gunsmith.
ARQUER, kt-ki, v. n. v. 3, to
bend, to be bent, curved or
crooked.
Arquer, s'Arquer, v. 71. et r. v. 3,
(mar.) to become broken-backed,
hogged, or cambered; to droop
at stem and stern.
ARRACHEIVIENT, a-rash-man,
s. m. pulling up or out, grubbing
up, rooting up or out, clearing
away. Arrachement, (arch.)
toothing ; also the first voussoirs
or arch-stones.
D'ARRACHE-PIED, da-rash-
pia, m^jj. without discontinuance,
without intermission, togetlier.
ARRACHER, a-ra-shd, v. a. v. 3,
to gel, to force, to fetch away,
out, from, out of, away from, off,
up, down, asunder; to pull, to
draw away, etc.; to pluck, to
lug asunder, away, etc. ; to snatch
away, etc. ; to drag, etc. ; to tear,
to rip away, etc. ; to cut, to pick
away, etc.; to wrest, to wring
away, etc.; to pinch, to nip, to
press away, etc. ; to beat out, to
strike out ; to grub up, to root up
or out, to pluck up or out, to lug
up or out. — un secret, to got or to
extort a secret; (fam.) to pump
it out of him. — le cceur, a quelqu-
*un, to tear out one's heart. —
sa vie, to have much ado to keep
body and soul together.
s'Arracher, v. r. v. 3, elle s'arra-
cha les cheveux, she tore her hair.
[Arracher. when it signifies pull-
ing, taking away, or separating one
thing from another by force, is fol-
lowed by the preposition de: arra
cher un clou d'une muraiUej and
this is the case whether in prose
or poetry. Wherever the person is
the real object of violence, where
bodily or mental sufiering is in-
flicted, a is the appropriate pre-
position: arracher un ail. A, une
personne. The same preposition
is used where violence is employ-
ed with a view to save one : arra-
cher quelqu'un d la mort.
ARRACHEUR, a-ra-sh6ur, s. m.
(applied only to teeth and corns
and quacks who remove them.)
— de dents, a tooth-drawer. — dft
cors, corn-cutter.
ARRACIIEUSE, s. f. a. work-
woman that plucks the fur ofl°
beaver skins.
ARRACHIS, s, m. the fraudulent
rooting up of young trees; (bl.)
young trees erased or arrachee.
*ARRAGONITE, s. 77!. (771177.) arra-
gonite,
ARRAISONNER. quelqu'un,
b'Arraisonmer avec quelqu'un,
V. a. et r. v. 3, to argue the case,
to reason with one.
ARRAMER, d. a. v. 3, to stretch
cloth.
ARRANGE, part, d' Arranger, v.
79, set in order, settled, accom-
modated, (adj.) ibrmal.
ARRANGEMENT, a-ranz-man,
s. 771. arrangement, ordering, dis-
posing, setting in order, accom-
modating ; order, orderliness,- re-
gularity, conformation, compo-
sure; method, proper arrango-
, ment or disposition^ economy;
composition, conciliation; mea-
sures.
ARRANGER, a-ran-za, i>. a. v.
79, to set in order, to place in
order, to arrange; to rank, to
range, to dispose, to class; to ac-
commodate, to make up, to com-
promise, to compound, to conci-
liate, to compose ; to suit, to agree
with; to settle, to wind up. — sa
vie, to regulate one's life, to live
orderly. — quel(ju'un,(fam. ct iron.)
to give one his deserts, to treat
one as he deserves; (pop.) to
serve one out.
s' Arranger, d. r. v. 79, to set
one's house or lodgings in order ;
to take proper measures ; to settle
one's affairs ; to agree ; to settle
in a friendly way. Arrangex-
vous, please yourself, settle it
yourself, or among you.
ARRAS, s 771. (France) Arras.
ARRASER, v. a. V. Araser.
ARRENTEMENT, a-rantman,
s. 777. a renting or letting out. Far
— , by the year,
ARRENTER, a-ranta, ». a. v 3,
to rent out, to let out ; to rent, to
take for a yearly rent,
ARRERAGER, v. n. v. 79, to get
in arrears.
ARRERAGES, a-ra-raz, s. m.pl
arrears.
ARRESTATION, i-r^s-ta-sio?!
s.f. arrestation ; arrest, arresting.
Arrestation, custody.
ARR
ARR
ARR
field,
fig.
visi
rAbe,
r6b, Wrd,
nidod,.h6od,
vos.
mon
bftse, b&t, brun.
ARRESTOGRAPHE, s m. V. Aa-
RfiTISTE.
ARRfiT, a-r{!, s. m. decree, pvo-
clamation ; decision, award, judg-
ment ; sentence. ArrSt, attach-
ment (of both person and goods) ;
arrest of one's person ; distrain-
ing or attachment of goods, cap-
tion; seizure, distress. Maisan
d' — , prison-house, prison. Ar-
rets, plur., [mil,) arrest. U est
aux — s, he is under arrest. — s
forces bu de rigueur, close, strict
confinement. ArrAt devaisseau,
tniar.) an embargo laid on ship-
ping. Arr^t, the stop or stop-
ping (of a horee), the set (of a
dog). Vii ckien d' — , un chien
couchant, a setting-dog, a pointer,
a setter. Arret, rest, the place
where the horseman sets his
lance. ArrSt, a stop; a stay;
stay guard.
ARRfiTfi, a-r4-ta, s. m. agree-
ment, resolution ; a thing agreed
on, resolved upon.
Arr^tA, e, pari. d'ArrUer, v.
3; stopped, stayed; intercepted,
withheld ; weather-bound, windr
bound; ordered; hired, let, agreed
for, taken; decreed, agreed on,
resolved on; seized, arrested;
fastened, fixed. C'est une affaire
arretie, that's agreed upon. Des-
sin arretd, a finished drawing.
II TLa pas la vue arretie, he has
not a steady look. £lre arreti
par, to ride upon, to rest upon.
ARRETE-B(EUF, a-r6t-bSuf,
OM BUGRANE, s. /. anonis,
cammoch, petty-whin, rest-har-
row.
ARR£TE-NEF, V. Remora.
ARRETER, a-rfe-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
arrest, to stop, to stay; to make
stay, to make stand still ; to fas-
ten, to make fast, to bind, to tie
hard ; to delay, to detain, to re-
tard; to keep up, to hold up ; to
cease, to give over; to put an
end to; to suppress; to fix the
attention of, to interest; to set.
Un chien qui arrite bien, a good
setter. Je lui arreterai le r^uel,
I will make him hold bis tongue.
Arr^ter, to arrest, to appre-
hend, to take into custody, to
take up ; to attach, to detain ; to
seize ; to distrain, to attach. Ar-
r^ter, to hinder, to stop, to
break off; to impede, to inter-
cept, to withhold; to curb, to
check, to interrupt. Arr^ter,
to hire, to engage. ArriSter, to
secure, to make certain of, to
hire ; to take a place, a box. Ar-
R^TER, to resolve upon, to deter-
mine, to agree; to conclude, to
settle, to decree. Arri^ter un
com^te, arreter des parties, to ba-
lance, to settle or arrange ah ac-
count.—un marchi, to make, to
strike, to bind,- to conclude a bar-
gain. Arbiter un jour, to ap-
point a day, to fix or pitch upon
a day.
Ark:£teii, v. TiAV. 3, to stand still,
to stop, to make a stay. Arbi-
ter, to hold, to forbear, to make
an end. Arrelez, hum ! hush !
s' Arreter, v. r. v. 3, to stop, to
Sause, to rest; to stand still, to
alt. a' Arreter, to stay, to tar?
ry ; to loiter ; to stop, to remain ;
to lag. s' Arreter, to forbear,
to relrain from doing a thing ; to
give over, to suspend, to delay ;
to desist. s'Ark£ter, to mind a
thing, to stand upon it, to stick
to it. *S' — aux mots, to stick to
the words. s'Arr:6ter, to re»
solve upon, to fix or pitch upon.
s'Arr^ter eii qudque lieu, to
settle in a place, to stop.
ARRfiTISTE, a-rd-tist, a com-
piler of decrees.
ARRHEiVIENT, Sr-man, s. m.
the giving handsel or earnest,
(old.)
ARRHER, k-ri, v. a. v. 3, or
rather donner des arrhes, to give
earnest for a thing.
ARRHES, ar, s. f. pi, earnest,
earnest-penny, earnest-money.
Donner des — pour une place, to
take a place, and give earnest.
J'ai donni des — , I am engaged.
*ARRIAN, s. m. (prn.) vulture of
the Pyrenees.
ARRIEGE, (France) Arriege, Au-
rigena.
ARRIERE, a-riSr, s. m. (,mar.)
stern, poop or hind part of a
ship. Fasser & Varriere, to go
under the stern. AUer & I' —
sur son ancre, to heave astern.
Tomber en — , to fall astern.
Rester de I' — , to remaiii astern
by slow sailing, to drop astern.
Se faire de V — , to be ahead of
one's reckoning. Les voiles de
V — the after sails.
ARRii^RE, adv. (mar.) aft. Avoir
vent arrive, to go before the
wind. Faire vent — , to bring
the wind aft or astern.
Arri^re, part. inl. away ! a vaunt !
Arrih-e la raiUerie, joking apart.
En ARRiiRE, backward, back-
wards; behind; behindhand. £tre
en arrihci to be behind or in ar-
rears. En arrive de guelqu'un,
behind another's back.
Arriisre, an inseparable prepo-
sition joined to certain substan-
tives, h'arrih-e-corps d'un h&-
iimeni, the hinder part of a ship.
Arriere-Tieveu, the son of a ne-
phew, grand nephew.
ARRIERE, E, adj. in arrears, be-
hindhand,
ARRIERE, s. arrears.
ARRIERE-BAN,s.m. arriere-ban.
ARRIERE-BEC, s. m. (arch.)
back-starlings.
*ARRIERE-BOUCHE, s.f. (ana.)
the upper part of the oesophagus,-
pharynx. '
ARRIERE-BOUTIQUE, s. /. a
back shop.
ARRIERE-CHANGE, s. m. in-
terest upon interest, compound
-interest.
ARRIERE-CORPS, i. m. (arch.)
recess
ARRIERE-COUR, s.f. backyard
*ARRIERE-DENT, s. m. back
tooth, wisdom tooth.
*ARRi6RE-D0S. V. Arriere-
TERGUM.
■"ARRIERE-ECUSSON, s. m.
(ent.) part of the mesothorax of
insects.
*ARRIERE-NARINES , s. f. pi.
(anat.) the posterior nares.
*ARRIERE-NEZ, s. m. (ent.) that
part of insects joining the an-
tennfe.
*ARRIERE-POITRINE, s. /.
AbriSre-sternum, s. m., Aii-
RIERE-TERGUM, s. m. (ent.) parts
of the thorax of insects.
*ARRIERE-FAIX, s. m. (med.)
after-burden, after-birth, secun-
dine.
ARRIERE-FERMIER, s. m. un-
der-farmer, under-tenant.
ARRIERE-FIEF, s. m. arriere-
tee or fief, mesne-fief or tenure.
ARRIERE-FLEUR, s. f. (skin-
dressing,) small wool left on the
skin by the negligence of t'ne
dresser w spraper ; *(6ot.) a late
flower, one that blossoms after
its season.
ARRIERE-GARDE,s./. the rear,
the rear-guard (of an army).
ARRIERE-GOOT, s. m. after-
taste, (generally in a bad sense.)
ARRIERE-MAIN, .■!. m. (temiis,)
a back-stroke. Arr[kre-m.\in,'
the hind-quarters (of a horse.)
ARRIERE-NEVEU, s. m. the
son of one's nephew. Ses — -x,
the latest posterity.
ARRIERE-PANAGE, s. m. after-
pannage.
ARRIERE-PENSEE, «./. after-
thought, by-view, by-end.
ARRIERE-PETIT-FILS, Ar-
RliSRE-PETITE-FlLLE, S. m. et f,
great-grandson, great-grand-
daughter.
ARRIERE-POINT, s. m. back-
stitch.
ARRIERER, a-rift-rJ, v.a. v. 77,
to throw behindhand. — un pai/e-
merit, to defer a payment, (little
used). •
s'Arrierer, 1). r. v. 77, to stay
behind. s'Arrierer, to be bo-
hind or in arrears.
ARRIERE-SAISON,s./. autumn,
the latter end of autumn. Ar-
Rii;RE-SAisoN, the months pre-
ceding harvest and the vintage:
ARRIERE-VASSAL, .1. m. ar-
riere-vassal, under-tenant.
ARRIERE-VOUSSURE, s. /
back-arch.
ARRIMAGE, -i-ri-maz, s, m
(m«r.)-stowing, stowage or trim
of the hold. Changer I' — , to
rummage the hold.
ARRIMER, a-ri-ma, v. a. v. 3,
(mar.) to stow or trim the hold.
— le lest, to trench the ballast. ■
ARRIMEUR, s. m. stower.
ARRISER, ARRISSER. V. Ri-
ser et RissER ,
77
ARR
ARS
ART
hkt
bat, hiee
antique :
th^re,
4bb, ov^r,j^une
mSute,
b^urre, li^n :
ARRIVAGE, s. m. amval.
ARRIVEE, a-ri-va, s.f. arrival,
coming, advent. Arriv^e, (ma.)
the movement of bearing away,
also the angle of falling off in
trying, or the lee-lurch.
ARRIVER, V. n. v. 3, to come to
laud, lo bear down. Arriver,
to arrive at, to come to a place,
to get , into. Arriver, to ap-
proach, to be coming — & ban
port, to come to hand.---(J sesjins
ou a son hut, to compass one's
ends. Arriver, to come unex-
pected, to come, to come upon.
Arriver, to happen, to befall, to
come to pass, to fall out, to
chance, to Dechance. Q.uoiqu'il
arrive, at all events, whatever
happens. Arriver, (/am.) to
happen, to chance. Arriver
ventarrih'e, (mar.) to bear away,
to bear up.~-beaiicoup, to bear
away large. — dans les eaux d'un
hcttimeni, to bear down into the
wake. Arrive! bear up the
helm! Arrive peul bear up
round! Arrive tout! hard awea-
ther! hard up! If arrive pas !
don't fall off! luff! keep her to!
have a care of the lee-lurches !
ARROBE, s.f. (Spanish weight),
arroba, arobe.
*ARROCHE, s.f. (plant), orach,
chenopodium, goose-foot.
•ARROCHES, s. f. pi. (bdt.) sy-
nonymous with CMnopbdies,
ARROGAMMENT, i-rd-gi-
man, adv. arrogantly, haugh-
tily, insolently, presumptuously,
proudly.
[Arreiffommentfollows the verb.]
ARROGANCE, a-ri-gans, 5./.
arrogance, arrogancy, haughti-
ness, pride, superciliousness, im-
periousness.
ARROGANT, E, a-r6-gan, gant,
adj. arrogant, haughty, cavalier,
assuming, overweening, imperi-
ous, supercilious.
[Arrogant may sometimes pre-
cede its noun: c^est un arrogant
personnage. See Adjectif.]
S'ARROGER, sa-ri-za, v. r. v.
79, to arrogate to one's self, to
claim vainly, to attribute to one's
self unjustly, to take to one's
self without right.
ARROI, a-rwa, s. m. array, re-
tinue, train, equipage; only used
in the phrase : etre en Tnauvais — ,
to be in a sad pickle.
ARRONDI, E, part. d'Arrondir,
V. 4, rounded, made round. Ar-
RONDI, (bl.) artondie, rounded.
ARRONDIR, a-ron-dlr, v. a. v. 4,
to make a thing round, to round.
(fam.) — sa fortune, to square, to
enlarge one's fortune. — un cheval,
lo round a horse (lo make him
carry his shoulders and haunches
roundly on a gallop, on a trot).
— un cap, (mar.) to weather, to
sail round a cape. Arrondir,
(painting), to round, to relieve.
s'Arronoir, ». r. v. 4, to round.
s' Arrondir, to square oneself,
to make things square, Cepro-
priilaire s'est bien arrondi, that
78
landholder has squared things
pretty well, (fam.)
ARRONDISSEMENT, a-ron-
d!s-m£n, «. m. the rounding,
making or being round. Arron-
DissEMENT, district, circuit, ar-
rondisment.
ARROSAGE, s. m. irrigation, wa-
tering.
ARROSEMENT, a-r6z-man, a
m. watering, sprinkling, be-
sprinkling, inspersion, (in gam-
ing), watering, payment.
ARROSER, a-rA-za, v. a. v. 3, to
water, to besprinkle, to wet, to
bedew. — de larmes, to bathe with
tears.^des terres, to water, to ir-
rigate.— de la viande qui rdtit, to
baste meat that is toasting. Ar-
ROSER, (fig. and fam.) to distri-
bute money. — des crianciers, to
pay one's creditors a trifle, to di-
vide a triHing sum among one's
creditors, n lui en a coSi tani
pour — , (gaming), it has cost him
so much to pay what he owed
to each of the players ; casual ex-
penses.
ARROSOIR, a-r6-zw4r, s. m. a
watering-pot.
*ARR0UMA,Herbe aux H^be-
CHETS ou PiNEAH, s. m. (palm.)
canna corroi'des.
ARROW-ROOT, s. m. arrow-root.
ARRUGIE, s.f. a drain, canal.
ARRUMEUR, a-rd-inSur, s. m.
V. Arrimeur.
ARS, s. m. pL plat-veins, (used
only in this) : Saigner un cheval
des quatre ars, to bleed a horse
in the four veins.
ARSENA-L, UX, s. m. arsenal, a
store-house for munitions of war.
Arsenal de jnarine, dock-yard
with its warren w gun-wharf.
"►ARSfiNIATE, ar-sa-ni-at, s.m.
(chim.) arscniate.
"ARSfiNIATfi, ar-sa-ni-a-ta,
adj. combined with arseniate.
•^ ARSENIC, ars-ni, s.m. arsenic,
ratsbane. — jaune, orpiment. —
rouge, red orpiment.
■►ARSfeNICAL, E, ars-nl-kal,
adj. arsenical.
■►ARSfeNICaFERRIFERE, adj.
(min.) that which contains arse-
nic and iron.
*ARSENICO-SULFURIDES, s.
m. pi. (min.) natural combina-
tion of sulphur and arsenic.
•►ARSfeNICOXIDES, s. m. pi
comb, of arsenic with oxygen.
*ARSfiNIDES, s. m. pi. (min.) a
family of minerals.
*ARSfiNIE, Arsknifkrk, Ar-
SENiau£, adj. (miTi.) containing
arsenic.
■►ARSENIEUX, adj. (chim.) arse-
iiious.
■►ARSENIURE, ». m. (chim.) ar-
seniuret.
*ARS£NIURfi, adj. (chim.) arse-
niuretted.
•ARSfiNIQUE, ar-ad-nlk, adj.
(e/iim.) araenic.
♦ARSiSNITE, ir-sa-nit, .. m.
(chim.) arsenite.
ARSIN, ar-sin, s. m. Bois—s,
standing trees of a forest thai
have caught fire accidentally.
ARSIS, JLr-s!, s. m. a strong and
fiery wine. Arsis, (gram.) ele»
vation of the voice when be-
ginning.
ART, ar, a termination common
to substantives and adjectives
V. Ard.
A T, ar, s. m. art. Les beaux
arts, the fine arts. — s d'agriment,
accomplishments. Art^ art, skill,
address, workmanship, craft,
mysteiy, cunning, artfulness.
AltTSipl. arts. Maitre is arts, mas-
ter of arts.
■►ARTEMISIEES, adj. et s.f.pl
(bot.) a group of anthemidese ; a
sub tribe of senecionideK.
*ARTfiMISINE, s.f. (chim.) the
bitter principle of artemisia.
ARTfiMON, s.m. the third sheeve
at the lower end of the poly-
spaston.
*ARTENNE, s.f. (orn.) artenna.
*ARTERE, ar-t4r, s. m. (anai.)
artery.
*ARTEREVRISME, s. m. (med.)
aneurism.
■►ARTERIAQUE, adj. (med.) re-
medics operating on the arteries,
or the windpipe.
■►ARTERIECTASIE, <,. f. (med.)
aneurism.
*ARTERIEL, LE, ar-ta-riSl,
adj. arterial.
'►ARTfiRIEUX, SE, adj. arterial.
*ARTERIOCHALASIE, s. /.
(med.) aneurism.
■►ARTfiRIOGRAPHIE, s f. de-
scription of the arteries.
*ART£RI0LE, ar.ti-ri-51, s. f-
(anal.) a small artery.
*ART£RI0L0GIE, s. /. (anoL)
arteriology.
*ARTERI0T0MIE, »./. (Mr.
arteriotomy.
ARTfiSIEN, adj. m. (of Artois)
Artesian. Puits — , Artesian well.
*ART£RITE, s.f. (med.) inflam
mation of the arteries.
■►ARTESTIQUE, adj. one who
has lost a limb.
*ARTHANITINE, !./. (chim.) a
peculiar substance found in the
Cyclamen EurOpteum.
*ARTHRALGIE, <,. /. (med.) ar-
thritis, arthralgy.
♦ARTHREMBdLE, s. m. (diir:\
instrument for reducing disloca
tions.
■'ARTHRION, s. m. (ent.) articu
lation found in many coleoptera.
*ARTHRITE, s.f (med.) gout.
•ARTHRITIQUE, adj. (med.) ar-
thritic, orthritical.
*ARTHR(X;ACE, ». /. (med.)
chronic disease of the joints.
'►ARTHROCEPHALES, adj. els.
m. pi, (crust.) a fam. of Crustacea.
■►ARTHROCfiRAL, adj. el s. m.
parts in anat. of the articulata.
••ARTHRODIE, s. f. (anal.) ».
tlirodia.
ART
ARY
ASC
field, fig,
vin
rftbe, r6b, 16rd, mflod, Ii6od,
v5s,
mon
bftae.
bilt,
bran.
•ARTHRODIEES, adj. et. s.f. pi
(zoo.) an order of phytozoa.
♦ARTHRODYNIE, s. /. (.vied.)
pain in the joints.
♦ARTHROMBOLE, s. m. (med.)
redaction of a dislocation.
»ARTHR0M£RAL, adj. parts in
the anatomy of the articulata.
*ARTHR0N, s. m. (flnat.) ar-
throsis.
*ARTHRONALGIE. V. An-
THRALGIE.
•ARTHRONCUS, ». /. (,med.)
swelling of a joint.
*ARTHROPHLOGOSE, s.f.
(med.) inflammation of joints.
*ARTHROPUOSE, s. /. (med.)
abscess of a joint.
*ARTHROSE, s.f. (onat) articu-
lation.
♦ARTHROSPONGUS, s.f. {med.)
white swelling of the joints.
ARTICHAUT, ar-ti-sh5, s. m.
artichoke. Cu d' — , the bottom
of an. artichoke. Le foin, the
choke. Artichadt, a head or
cluster of iron spikes on a fence
or gateway to prevent persons
gettin" through or over.
•ARTICLE, ar-tikl, s. m. (chir.,
ajiat.) articulation, joint, knuc-
kle (of the finger). Article, ar-
ticle, head, paragraph, clause,
condition, term, subject, point.
Article, (gram.) article. ♦Ar-
ticle, (fiot.) (portions of the stem,
&c.) article.
♦ARTICULAIRE, ir-tl-iJi-lir,
adj. (Ttied.) articular.
'ARTICULATION, ar-tl-lfi-la-
sion, s. f. {aiiat.) articulation,
juncture of the bones. — distincte,
pronunciation, articulation. — des
fails, (juT.) an articulation, de-
duction OT enumeration of things
article by article. *Articula-
TION, (CTrf , bot.) articulation.
ARTICUL£,E, narfc d'Articukr,
V. 3, articulated, articulate, set
down in articles dr heads. Une
voic mdl — e, an inarticulate voice.
ARTICULER, ar-ti-ci-la, v. a.
T. 3, to articulate, to pronounce,
to syllable, to affirm positively
and to detail a &ct; (,jur.) to
enumerate.
*s'ARTICnLER, V. T. V. 3, (OTIOt.) to
be articulated or jointed, to Joint.
♦ARTICULtS, adj. et s. m.vl. a
division of the animal kingdom.
*ARTICULEUX, adj. (crust.) a
crab so called.
ARTIEN, s. m. (t. of college), a
student in philosophy.
ARTIFICE, ir-tl-fis, ». m. art,
industry, skill, workmanship,
contrivance. Artifice, artijice,
cunning, craft, guile, deceit,
trick, stratagem, shuffle, fetch,
fraud, device, invention. Sans
ar(t|!ce, roundly, plainly, honest-
ly. Artifice, fireworks. Vn
feu d' — , fireworks.
ARTIFICIEL, LE, ar-ti-f l-cl-4],
adj. artificial, factitious, artful.
Jour — ; (from sunrise to sunset),
artificial day. Menwire — le, ar-
tificial memory.
[Artifcid ailer the noun.]
ARTIFICIELLEMENT, ar-ti-
f 1-slil-man, adv. artificially, art-
fully, by art.
[ArtijicieUement follows the
verb.]
ARTIFICIER, ar-tl-f i-sl5, s. m.
fire-worker, pyrotechnist.
ARTIFICIEUSEMENT, ir-ti-
fi-sl€uz-man, adv. cunningly,
craftily, artfully, slily.
[Artijimeusement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
ARTIFICIEU-X, SE, ar-tlrfl-
sIAn, sl^uz, od;'. artfiil, cunning,
crafty, disingenuous, fallacious,
shiftmg, fraudulent, sly, shrewd,
subtle, inveigling.
[Artificieux generally follows
the noun; in some cases might
precede it : c'est un artijicieux co-
quin. See Adjectif.]
ARTILLi, E, adj. mounted with
cannon.
ARTILLERIE, ir-til-rl, s.f. ar-
tillery, ordnance.
ARTILLEUR (ar-ti-?lur) <m AR-
TILLIER, s. m. an artillery-man,
a matross.
ARTIMON, ar-tl-mon, s. m. {mar.)
mizzen. Le mM d' — , the miz-
zen-mast.
*ARTIOZOAIRES, Artiomor-
FHES, adj. el s. m. pi. artiozoa,
(Blainville.)
*ARTIPHYLLE, adj. {iot.) plant
having axillary buds.
ARTISAN, ar-ti-zan, s. m. arti-
san, a handicraftsman, an opera-
tive, artificer, mechanic, trades-
man, craftsman; author, con-
triver.
*ARTISON ar-t!-zon ou ARTU-
SON, s. m. a little worm in
wood, wood-fretter.
ARTISONNE ou ARTUSON-
NE, adj. worm-eaten.
ARTISTE, a r-tlst, adj. et s. artist ;
skilful, ingenious.
ARTISTEMENT, ar-tlst-man,
adv. artfully, skilfully, cunning-
ly, curiously.
[Artislement after the verb; is
put between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
*ARTOCARPEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
{hot.) a group of urticete.
*ARTOMEL, s. m. {nod.) cats-
plasm of bread and honey. .
ARTOIS, s. m. (France,) Artois.
*ARUM, k-ihra, s. m. arum,
wake-robiir, cuckoo-pint.
*ARUNDINACE,a4;. (*»«•) a™n-
dinaceous.
ARUNDINACEES, adj. el s. f.
pi. {hot.) a tribe of gramineie.
ARURE, s.f. (Egyptian measure,)
aroura.
ARUSPICE, a-ras-pls, a.m. arus-
pex vr haruspex, diviner, sooth-
ASVAtES ou ARVAUX, s. m.
(myth.) Arvales fratres.
*ARVICOLE, adj. inhabiting
ploughed ground.
♦ARVIEN, adj. {hot.) growing in
ploughed ground,
•ARYTitNEAL, (icJ.) certain
bones in fishes
*ARY-ARYTENO-IDIEN, adj.
{anal.) arytenoid muscle.
*ARYTENO- {or ARY-) fiPI-
GLOTTIQUE, adj. {anat.) part
of the arytenoid muscle.
*ARYrENOiDE, s. m. et adj.
{anal.) arytenoid cartilage.
*ARYT6N0iDIEN, adj. {anat.)
arytenoid. ,
*ARYTHME, s. m. {med.) aryth-
mus,
ARZEL, LE, <K?J. Undteaa—,a
horse that has a white spot on
the off or right hind foot.
ARZILLE, s.f. (Africa,) Arzilla.
AS, as, s. m. an ace. As, a Ro-
man weight, a Roman coin,
*ASA DULCIS. V. Benzoik,
^fcetida. V. Assafostida.
*ASAPHE, s. m. fossil trilobite.
*ASARET, a-sa-ra, s. m. (6o«.)
asarum or azarum. Asaret is
also called Cabaret.
♦ASARINE, s.f. (plant,) asarina.
*ASARINE, AsARiTE, s.f. sub-
stance found in the root of the
asarum.
*ASARINEES, adj. et s. f. pi
{bot.) a fam. of plants.
*A&AROlDES, adj. et s.f. pi. {bat.)
a fam. of plants.
*ASARUM, ». m. (plant,) asarum,
asarabacca.
*ASBESTE,az-b4st. V.Amiante.
*ASBEST01DE, Aseestiforme,
adj. {min.) resembling asbestos.
•ASBOLINE, s. /. {cliim.) sub-
stance found in soot.
*ASCALABOS, s. m. (lizard,) as-
calabotes.
*ASCALABOTES, s. m. pi. (rep.J
a tribe of sauri.
*ASCALABOTOiDES, adj. et a.
m.pl. (raoi) a fam. of sauri.
♦ASCARIDES, s. m.pl. {med.) as-
carides.
*ASCARIDAIRES, Ascari-
DIENS, adj. el s. m. pi. {unnel.) a
section of microzoa.
ASCENDANT, as-san-dan,s.m.
{ast., astrol et geneal.) ascendant.
Ascendant, ascendant, ascen-
dency, influence ; power, predo-
; minancy.
Ascendant, e, a^. v. ascendant,
ascending.
• [Ascendant follows the noun.]
ASCENSION, a-san-sion, s. f.
(pkys.) ascension, the ascending
or rising. Ascension, {ast.) as-
cension. Ascension, Ascension,
Ascension-day, Holy Thursday.
Ascension, the isle of Ascension
ASCENSIONNEL, LE, a-san
sIA-n£I, adj. ascensional.
ASCETES, s. m. pi. ascetics, an
chorets ; monks or nuns.
ASCfiTIQUE, 5.-sd-tIk, adj. et i
' ascetic,
■ [Ascitt^e generally follows tho
noun.]
♦ASCIDIACfeS, AsciDiDEs, As
cidetes, adj. et s. m. pi. {mol.)
families of tunicata.
*ASCIDIE, s. f. a genus of mol
lusca.
'^ASCIDi:^, adj. {iot ) cup-ahaped
79
ASI
ASP
ASP
bar, bat
base,
antique .
thhte
4bb, ov^r,
jeune
m£ute,
bSurre, li^n :
'ASCIDIENS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(mol.) an order oC tunicata.
*A3CIDnF0RME, adj. {hot.) cup-
sliaped.
*ASCIDIOCARPES, adj. et s. m.
pi, (hot.) the hepaticjE.
*ASCIDION, s. m. (hot.) cup on
the leaf of the nepenthes.
ASClETSIS,a-sUn,s.m.pHgeog.)
(the inhabitants of the torrid
zone,) Ascii.
'ASCIFORME, adj. (hot.) vase-
shaped.
'ASCIGERE, adj. (bot.) fungus
with sporules in small cups.
*ASCITE, s.f (jned.) ascites, com-
tnon dropsy.
*ASCITIQUE, adj. (med.) ascitic.
ASCLfiPIADE,as-kla-piad,at?7.
(poetry,) aaclepiad;
*ASCLEPIADE, s. f. ou AscLt-
viA3,s.m asclepias, swallow-wort.
*ASCLEPIADEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (bot.) a section of apocynese.
♦ASCLtPIADINE, s. /. (chim.)
peculiar substance found in the
asclepias vincetoxicum.
*ASCOMYCETES, s. m.pl. (bot.)
a sub-class of fungi.
*ASCOPHYTES, s. /. pi. (hot.) a
section of hydro Jhyta.
*ASCORE, s. m. that part of a
fungus containing the elytra.
*ASCOSPORES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(hot.) an order of lichenes.
•ASE, s.f. (rned.) loathing from
satiety.
'ASELLE, s. m. (insect,) Asellus.
*ASELLIDES, s. m. pi. (crust.) a
family of Crustacea.
"ASELLIENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(zoo.) a fam. of tetradecapoda.
*ASELLOTES, s. m.pl. (crust.) a
fam. of Crustacea.
'ASEXUEL, AsEXE, adj. without
sex, (little used.)
ASIARCHAT, a-zi-ar-ka, s. m.
dignity of an asiarch.
ASIARQUE, s. m. asiarch.
ASIATIQUE, a-zi-a-tik, adj.
Asiatic.
[Asiatique generally follows the
noun.]
ASIE. a-zl, s. f. Asia.
ASILE ou ASYLE, a-zil, s. on.
asylum, refuge, place of refuge,
shelter, sanctuary \ harbour, co-
vert, retreat; safeguard, pro-
tector.
»ASILIDES, s. m. pi. V. Asi-
LianEs.
*ASILIFORME, adj. resembling
an asylum.
'ASILIQUES, adj. et «. m. pi.
(ent.) a fam. of diptera.
*ASILOiDE, adj. resembling an
asylum.
*ASIMINE, s. /. (bal.) peculiar
compound fruit.
ASINE, a-zin, adj. f. Bete—, an
ass, a blocldiead, a dunce.
•ASIPHONOBRANCHES, adj. et
s. m. pi. (mol.) an order of para-
oephalophora.
"ASIPHONOIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) an order of cephalopoda.
•ASITIE, s.f. (med.) abstinence
from food. I
8« ,
*ASKELIE, «. /. (aiiat.) absence
of legs.
*ASM0D6e ou LE PRINCE
DES SERPENTS, a. m. (ser-
pent,) asmodai.
*AS0DES, s.f. (med.) asodes, sur-
feit, heart-burn ; cardialgy.
*AS0TE, s. m. (ich.) Asotus.
*ASPALACIDfiS, adj. et s. m.pl.
(mam.) a fam. of rodentia.
ASPALATHE, s. m. aspalath,
lignum Rhodium, rose-wood.
*ASPARAG£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) a tribe of smilaceoe.
*ASPARAGINE, s. /. (chim.) as-
paragin.
*ASPA R AGINEES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(hot.) a fam. of plants.
*ASPARAGIQUE. V. Aspar-
TIQUE.
*ASPARAGOfDES,a4;.e< s.f.pl.
(bot.) a fam. of plants.
*ASPARAMIDE, s.f. (chim.) as-
paragin.
*ASPARAMIQUE, adj. (chim.)
aspartic.
*ASPARTATE, Asp.iiiamate, s.
m. (chim) aspartate.
*ASPARTIQUE, adj. (chim.) as-
partic.
ASPE m ASPLE, s. m. reel, (silk.)
ASPECT, as-p^kt, s. m. aspect,
sight; look, countenance; (mar.)
looming or perspective view of
the land from the sea. .
*ASPERELLINfiES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (hot.) a tribe of gramineae.
*ASPERGE, ks-fksz, sj. aspara-
gus; (by corruption) sparrow-
grass. PoiTites d' — s ou — s en
petits pais, sparrow-grass-pease.
ASPERGER, as-pSr-za, ». a. v.
79, (eg.) to sprinkle, to besprinkle.
ASPERGERIE, s. f. asparagus-
bed or ground.
ASPERGES. as-pSr-zJs, s.m. (eg.
rom.) aspergile ; • aspersorium ;
time of sprinkling the holy-water.
*ASPERGILLIFORME, Asper-
GILLAIRE, adj. (hot.) resembling a
bottle-brush,
*ASPERGOUTE, s.f. (plant,) as-
perugo.
*ASP£RIC0LLE, adj. (n. h.)
rough-necked.
*ASPfiRlCORNE, adj. (zoo.) a
sponge so called.
*ASPERIFOLlfi, adj. (iW.)' with
riiugh leaves.
*ASPERIF0L1£ES, (Kfj. et <,. f.
pi (bot.) a fam. of plants.
ASPERITfi, as-pa-ri-ta, s. f.
asperity, roughness.
*ASPERMATISME, s. m. (med.)
aspermatismus.
*ASPERME, Asperme, adj. (bot.)
without seed.
*ASPERMIE, s.f. (hot.) state of a
* plant rendered- unfruitful.
ASPERSION, as-pSr-slon, s. f.
aspersion, sprinkling, besprink-
ling.
ASPERSOIR, as-pSr-swir, s. m.
the holy-water brush.
*ASPERULE, s./. (plwit,) aspe-
, rula, wood-iuffe
*ASP£RULEES, adj. et s. f. pi
(hot.) a tribe of rubiacex.
*ASPHALITE, s. m. (anat.) as
phalites.
:*ASJPHALTE, s. m. asphalt, as
phalttim, Jew's-nitch.
ASPHALTIQUE, (as-fal-tik) o« ,
ASPHALTITE, adj. asphaltie,
bituminous. Ze lao^, the Dead
Sea.
*ASPHODELE, s.m. (Jo(.) aspho-
del, kiiig's-Spear. Lis — , lily-
asphodel, daifodil.
*ASPHODELEES, Asphode-
loj:des,(24;. et a.f.pl. (hot.) afam.
of plants.
*ASPHYXIE,s./.(OTed.).asphyxy, ■
sufibcation, susp. of animation.
*ASPHYXl£, E, part. v. 3, in a
state of asphyxy, of suifocation ;
also svh,
*ASPHYXIER, as-fik-sia, v. a.
V, S, to bring about, to occasion
asphyxy, to suHbcate.
s'AspHYXiER, v. 3, to die a volun-
tary death by sudbcation. -
ASPIC, as-pik, s. m. (serpent,)
aspic or asp. Un — . Une langue
d' — , an ill-tongued, slandenng
man or woman. *Aspic, (hot.) '
spikenard or lavender-spike.
Huile d' — , spike oil, oil of spike.
Aspic, a dish consisting of cold
meat or fish, and jelly.
*ASPICANARDI, s. m. spikenard.
*ASPIDECHIDNES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (rep.) a family of ophidii.
*ASPIDIAC£ES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(hot.) a section of filices.
*ASPIDIONEES, adj. el s. f. pi
(bot.) a section of polypodiaces.
*ASPIDIOTES, adj. et s. m. pi
(crust.) a group of Crustacea.
*ASPIDIPHORES, adj. et s. m.pl
(crust.) a family of crustacese.
*ASPIDISCINES, s. m. pi (200.)
a tribe of polygastrica.
*ASPID0ACH1RES, adj. et s. m.
fl (rep.) a family of sauri.
*ASPIDOBRANCHES, adj.et s.
m. pi. (mol.) a family of mollusca.
*ASPIDOCtPHALES, adj. et s.
m.pl. (rep.) a section of ophidii.
*ASP1D0CHIRES, adj. ets.m. pi
(rep.) a family of sauri.
*ASPIDOCOIOBES, adj. el s.m,
pi. (rep.) a family of sauri.
*ASPIDOTES, adj. et s. m. pi ,
(crust.) a family of Crustacea.
*ASPILONOTE, adj. (zoo.) a chry- ,
saora so called.
ASPIRANT, E, as-pi-ran, rant
adj. V. (used only with pompe,]
drawing up by attraction or sue
tion.
Aspirant, e, s. a candidate, a
suitor. — de marine, a midship-
man.
ASPIRATION, as-pi-ra-sion, j.
/. iphys. et gram.) aspiration;
(hydr.) suction ; aspiration, long-
ing after, fervent desire.
ASPIRE, E.fjort. d'Aspirer, v. 3
aspirate, aspirated.
ASPIRER, as-pi-ra, v. a. v. 3,
(ffra«n.)_to aspirate; to fetch or
draw breath ; (hydr.) to draw up
, by attraqtion, by suction.
ASS
ASS-
ASS
field, I'ig, vin : r6be, rib, lord, mflod, h6od, vos, mo7i : bfiae, bit, brun.
AsPitiER, A, ti. n. V. 3, to aspire to
or after a thing, to covet, to seek
it ambitiously, to desire, to aim at.
*ASPISTES, adj. el s. m. pi. Ij-ep.)
a s^b-order of reptilia.
♦ASPLfiNIOIDEES, adj. et s. f.
pli (hot.) a sec. of polypodiace83.
•ASPONDYLOiDE, adj. having
no vectebriE. .,
*ASPORE, adj. (6o(.) without spo-
riiles.
ASPRE, s. m. (Turkish coin,) as-
per or aspre.
ASSA, s. /. (a gum,) asa, assa.
AssA DULcrs, benzoin. Assa
FGLTIDA, asa <yr assafcetida.
ASSABLE, E, pan. d'AssaUer,
V. 3, to run aground. Port as-
sabli, a harbour choked up with
sand.
ASSABLEMENT, a-sabl-man,
s. m. sandbank, shoal.
ASSABLER, a-sa-bla, v. a. v. 3,
to fill or choke up with sand.
s'AssABLER, V. r. V. 3, to run
aground. V. Ensablement, En-
SABLER.
ASSAILLANT, a-sa-Mn, s. m.
assailant, aggressor, challenger.
AssAiLLASTS, s. pi. besiegers, as-
sailants.
ASSAILLIR, a-sa-Zlr, v. a. v. 8, to
assault, to assail, to set upon, to
attack, to fall upon; to surprise,
to come upon.
ASSAINIR, a-sS-nlr, v. a. v. 4, to
make, to render wholesome.
ASSAiraSSEMENT, a-sS-nis-
man, s. m. making, rendering
wholesome. ■
ASSAISONNE, E, parLd'Assai-
sonner, v. 3. Un viets bien assai-
sornid, a well-seasoned dish.
ASSAISONNEMENT, a-s6-z6n-
man, 3. m. seasoning, condiment,
sauce.
ASSAISONNER, a-sS-z6-nd, v.
a, V. 3, to season, to dress, to
sauce, to spice. Assaisonner,
to season, to attend, to temper, to
sweeten, to set off in an agree-
able manner.
ASSAISONNEU-R, SE, 4-sS-z6-
n^ur, n^uz, s. seasoner.
ASSAKI, s.f. Ca sultana,) assaki.
ASSASSIN, a-sa-sin, s. m. assas-
sin, wilful murderer, blood-shed-
der, mankiller, manslayer ; a ruf-
fian, an assaulter, assailer.
Assassin, e, adj. killing, murder-
ing.
ASSASSINANT,E, a-sa-s5-nan,
nant, adj. v. exceeding tiresome,
tedious, boring ; Icilling, murder-
ing.
ASSASSINAT, a-sa-si-na, s. m.
assassination, wilful murder, ho-
micide ; action of a ruffian, of a
cut-throat.
ASSASSINER, a-sa-sl-n^, ». a.
V. 3, to assassinate, to murder, to
make away with; to beat like
ruffians, to assault one in a cow-
ardly manner; to be exceedingly
tiresome, troublesome ; to bore, to
tire, to teaee, to plague ; to kill.
ASSATION, s. f. (pharm.) assa-
tion.
ASSAUT, i-s4, s. m. assault.
storm, onset, onslauglit. Assaut,*
(j%.) attack, shock, etc, Assaut,
fencing-match, assault. Faire
— d'esprit, to make a trial of wit.
*ASSAZO£, s.f. (serpentaria,) as-
sazoe.
ASSECHER, V. n. v. W, Imar) to
appear dry, as a rock, bank or
shore at low water.
ASSECUTION, s.f. (canon law,)
assecution.
ASSfiEUR, s. m. assessor, assi-
sor, tax-gatherer in country-pa-
ASSEMBLAGE, a-san-blaa, «. m.
assemblage,' collection, union;
the joining and setting together,'
combination. Assemblage, {car-
pent.) assemblage, joining. — car-
ri, square clanip, square joint ; A
tenon et morlaisBf withi mortise
and tenon; a cZcf,, witha key-
piece ; ci, houement, scribing ;. ,^
onglet, mitre-clamp; en fausse^
coupe, bevel-joint; at queue d'a-
roTide, with dove-tail;- d queue
perdue, with dovetail and mitre
or dove-tail concealed ; en adent,
dental, etc. AssEMBLAGE,:(j)rin«-
ing,) gathering. Assemblage,
{mar.) rabbeting, scarfing, scor-
ing, tenanting, or any ways unit-
ing pieces of timber; des iaux,
scarfi of the beams ; d queue d'a-
Tonde ou d'hironde, swallow-tail
or dove-tailed scarf.
ASSEMBLE, E, paH. d'Assem-
iler, V. 3, assembled, united,
joined. Fas d'Assembl:^, s. m.
(dance,) pas d'assemblee. As-
semble BATTU, s. m, (dance,) as-
semblee battue.
ASSEMBLfiE, i-san-bU, s. f.
assembly, meeting ; circle, Com-
pany ; party ; (mil.) a call to arms
by beat of drum. Grande — , se-
nate. Une — d'ajiocofs, a consulta-
tion. AssEMBLEE, rendezvbus or
meeting of hunters.
ASSEIMBLEMENT, s.m. collect-
ing, uniting.
ASSEMBLER, a-san-bld, v. a. v.
3, to collect, to gather; to get,
bring, put or lay together; to as-
semble, to convoke, to convene,
to convocate, to call together.
AssEJHBLERi (carpent.) to joint, to
clamp. Assembler, (sewing,) to
stitch or tack together; (print-
ing,) to gather.
s'Assembler, v. t. v. 3, to assem-
ble, to meet; to come, to get or
gather together; to congregate,
to muster.
ASSEMBLEUR, EUSE, «. m. f.
(printing,) a gatherer.
ASSENfi, E, pari.-v.lG, Un coup
bien assM, a vigorous blow, a
well-dealt blow, a blow vigor-
ously dealt or given.
ASSENER, a-s«-na,ii.a. v. 76, to
strike hard, in the very place one
aims at ; to hit the mark, to take
one's aim right, to strike hpme.
ASSENTIMENT, a-san-tl-man,
s. m. absent.
ASSENTIR, a-san-tir, v. n. v. 4,
to assent. [ — , is always follow-
ed by the preposition &, and ia
nearly obsolete.]
ASSEOIR, a-swir, v. a. v. 23, to
seat, to set or put in a chair, to
la.y, to fix, to establish, to rest, to
ground, to settle. — une rente,. to
settle an annuity. — les tailles, to,
assess the landtax.— un camp, to
pitch a camp. — sonjitgement sur,
to fix, re?t or ground one's judg-
ment upon. AssEOiK un chevM,
to make a horse work in the ma-
nege, or gallop with his hincl
quarters lower than his sboulders.
AssEo'iR les ventes, to settle or
mark that district of the forest
which is to be sold and felled.
s'AssEOiR, II. r. V. 23, to sit, to sit
down, to be seated. 5' — sur une
branclie, (speaking of birds), to
perch, to settle upon a branch.
ASSERMENTE, K,part. sworn.
Expert asserment6, a sworn arbi-
I -trator.
|ASSERMENTER,a-s4r-man-6il,
V. a. v., 3, to swear in.
ASSERTEUR, ». m. assertor, de-
fender.
ASSERTION, a-sSr-sion, s.f. as-
sertion, position, proposition.
ASSERTIVEMENT, adv. affir-
matively.
ASSERVI, E, pari. d'Assenrir ; v.
4, enslaved, subjected, etc,
ASSERVIR, a-sfr-vlr, v. a. v. 4,
to easlave,to reduce to servitude,
to siibject, to bring under sub-
jection, into bondage, to master,
to subdue, to conquer.
ASSERVISSEMENT, s. m. sub-
jection, bondage, servitude, sla-
very.
ASSESSEUR, a-sS-s6ur, s. m. an
assessor, lateral judge, recorder,
(little' used).
ASSETTE, s.f. slater's hammer.
ASSEYANT, V. AsSEOiR.
ASSEZ, ask, adv. enough. —
grand,, large enough. AsSEZ,
sufficiently. AssEz, enough,
pretty, rather. Cela est — bietf,
that IS well enough, pretty well,
rather well. Oest — , en voild
— , enough, that will do. ,
AssEZ ! inter), hum !
*ASSIDENt, adj. (med.) conco-
mitant.
ASSIDU, E, a-si-dft, adj. assidu-
ous^ constant, punctual, close (at
business), diligent, careful,,sedu-
Ibus,' attentive.
[Assidu follows the noun,, in
prbse at least]
ASSipUITE, s.f. a-sI-dJii-tJ, as-
. sidnity, punctuality, great, regu-
lar or constant attendance, close-
ness of application, diligence,
sedulousness, frequent atten-
dance.
ASSIDUMEN T,ai-si-dft-man,.
0(2t).' assiduously, constantly, se-
dulously, diligently, continually,
' carefiilly, punctually.
ASSlEGt,E,i-s\-i-2i,parl.d'As.
siiger; v. 79, besieged, («. pi.
only). . , ■
A S S I E G E A N T, E.a-sla-zaij
aant, adj. v et s. besieging, be
sieger.
81
ASS ASS ASS
bftr, bit, bdse, antique: th4re, 4bb, ov^r.j^une, mfeute, bfeurre, li^n:
ASSIEGER, a-sia-«a, v. a. v. 79,
to besiege, to lay siege to a town,
to encompass, to surround, to be-
set.
*ASSIENNE, s. /. (a stone) as-
sienna.
ASSIENTE, a-si-ant, s. m. ou f.
(Com.) assiento.
ASSIENTISTE, s. m. assientist.
\SSIE'n'E, i-slAt, s.f. a plate.
— s blanches, clean plates. — vo-
lantes, by-plates, by-dishes. — a
moucheites, snuffer-stand. — Fi-
quer V — , to smell a feast. As-
siETTE, seat, situation, sitting
posture, site. Celan' est pas dans
son — , that is not steady. As-
siETTE, the tone, the state of the
mind, the temper or condition
one's mind is in. Unrest pas dans
son — , he is out of humour ; he
is ruffled. L'AssiETTE(?efotoi7/e,
-the assessment of the land-tax,
L'AssiETTE d'une rente, assign-
ment, the fund of an annuity;-
AssiETTE d'un cattzZier, the'noble
posture of a rider. Assiette
a'unvaisseau, trim of a ship. As-
siette ou Mordant, lay, size,
ground. Assiette, (book-birid-
ing) glair j the white of anegg^
ASSIETT6E, s. f. a-siS-td, a
plate-full.
ASSIGN ABU;, adj. {maih.) as-
signable.
■■ [Assignable follows th^ noun.]
ASSIGNAT, s. m. assignment.
(Paper-money), assignat.
ASSIGNATION, a-sj-gna-slon,
s.f. a summons, subpcena, citing
or citation to appear belbre the
court. NouveUe assdgnatiim, re-
summons. Assignation, (little
used in this sense), appointment,
rendezvous, assignation.. Assig-
nation, assignment, the assign-
ing OT making over of a thing for
the payment of a sum.
ASSIGNE, E, part. v. 3, sum-
moned, assigned; sometimes sub.
Vassi^ni, the persbn,summoned.
ASSIGNER, a-sl-gna, v. a. v. 3,
to summon, to subpoena, to cite
one to appear beiore a judge.
AssiGNER, to ascertain, to assign,
to appoint, to fix upon, to settle.
Assignee, to assign (certain land
or money for the payment of a
debt).
ASSIMILATION,a-si-mi-la-
sio^, s.f. asfsimilation.
♦ASSIMILABLE, adj. susceptible
of assimilation.
*ASSIMIL ATEUR, adj. that
which assimilates.
*ASSIMINE, V. AsiiMiNE.
ASSIMILE, E, a-si-mi-ld, adj.
assimilated, compared, likened.
ASSIMILER, a-sl-mi-la, o.a.v.3,
:to assimilate, to liken, to com
pare. s'Assimiler. a quelqu*un,
to liken or compare one's self to
any one.
ASSIMINIER,s. m. (shrub) anona.
ASSIS, E, part. d'Asseoir, y. 23,
sitting down, sitting, seated.
Voter par— et Uvi, to give one's
vote sitting or standing.
ASSISE, a-siz, s.f. (orcA.)a course
of stones or bricKs in a building.
ASSISES, 4-slz, s. /. pi, assizes,
session, the circuit. 11 tient ses
assises dans cette maison, he do-
mineers in that house.
ASSISTANCE, a-«is-tans, s.f.
assistance, help, aid, relief, com-
fort, succour, presence, attend'
ance. Assistance, audience,
company, assembly, bystanders,
congregation (in a church). As-
sistance, the assistants, the
country where a friary is situ-
ated, or where a friar is assistant.
ASSISTANT, a-sls-tan, s. m. (in
this sense always pi.), audience,
assembly, company, those that
are present, auditor, bystander,
congregation (in a church).
Assistant, e, adj. et subst. assis-
tant, helper, adjutor.
Assistante, s. /. a nun-assistant
to' the abbess.
ASSISTER, i-sls-ta, ti. n, v. 3, to
be at, to be present at, to attend,
to «tand by. Assister, to be an
assistant ( judge).
Assister, v. a. v. 3, to assist, to
help, to relieve, to succour, to
aid, to support, to attend (a sick
person). Assister, to attend.
U etail assistd de ses parents, he
was attended by his relations.
association; a-so-cia-slon, s.
/.association, partnership, fellow-
ship, society, combination,
*ASS(X:IANT, adj. (min.) a pecu-
liar crystal.
ASSOCIE, E, part. d'Aesocier, v.
3, ef s. 7n. associated. Unassociiia,
partner,a co-partner (in business),
associate, fellow, one who accora-
.panies. '
ASSOCIER, a-s6-sid, v. a. v. 3,
to -'admit as a partner, to make
one's partner, totake into parter-
ship, to admit or receive as a
colleague or associate, to divide
or share something with any one,
to make a participation in, to ad-
mit to a share of
b'Asbocieb, r. r, v.. 3, to enter
into partnership with one, to
associate one's self with, to join,
to be joined or connected with,
to share, to participate in. s'As-
sociER, to keep company with
one, to consort, to herd with,
(/am.) .
ASSOGUE ou AZOGUE, s.f. (a ship
freighted with mercury) azoga.
ASSOLEMENT, a-s61-man, s.m.
a laying out of arable grounds
into large portions or soles [which
see] for obtaining a certain rota-
tion of crops.
ASSOLER, 1-si-U, v. a v. 3, to
divide arable grounds into soles
(which see).
ASSOMMANT, E, adj. weari-
some, tiresome, boring, (/am.)
ASSOMMER, a-s5-ml, v. a. v. 3,
to beat to death, to knock on the
head, to beat unmercifully, to
maul. AssoMMER, (fig.) to over-
power, to overwhelm, to bear
aown,to pester, to bore, (pop.) to
grieve, to oppress.
s'AssoMMER, V. r. V. 3, to kill one'n
self, to be overburthened or over-
whelmed, to overburthen one's
self.
ASSOMMEUR, s. m. one who
knocks down, who beats unmer-
cifully, who mauls, one who
overpowers, a bore, ipop.)
ASSOMMOIR, s.m. trap, a loaded
bludgeon.
ASSOMPnON, a-so7ip-slo7t, »./.
(log.) assumption. Asso-mption,
the assumption. Assomftion,
(geog.) Assumption.
ASSONNANCE, a-s6-nans, s.f
(poet.) assonance.
ASSONNANT, E, adj assonant,
chiming.
ASSORATH ou AssoNAH, s. m,
(Mahometan book,) sonna.
ASSOllTI, E.^art. d'Assor(ir, v
4, stocked, furnished, matched,
assorted, sorted, suitable^ conve-
nient, meet, etc.
ASSORTIMENT, 4-s4r-tl-man,
s. m. a set, assortment. Livres
■ d'assortiment, books which a
bookseller obtains from other
dealers, not those he publishes
himself. — de diamants, a set
of diamonds. Assortiment, as-
sortment, harmony, match ; the
^rting or matchmg things to-
gether.
ASSORTIR, a-s6r-tir, v. a. v. 4,
to sort, to match, to pair, to mate
to fellow, to bring together those
that suit one another. — mal, to
misjoin, Mai —, to mismatch.
Assobtir, to stock, to store, to
furnish.
AssoRTiR, i). n. V. 4, to match, to
sort with, to suit.
s'AssoRTiR, V. r. V. 4, to match, to
agree, to suit; to be a match, to
be suitable.
ASSORTISSAN'T, E, adj. v. that
matches or suits well.
*ASSORTISSOIRE, s. m. confec-
tioner's sieve. «./. box containing
an assortment.
ASSOTE, E, adj. infatuated, ex-
tremely fond, doting on.
ASSOUPIR, a-s6o-pir, v. a. v. 4,
to make drowsy, sleepy, heavy,
dull; to lull asleep. Assoupi,
drowsy, heavy, yawning. As-
souPiR, to assuage, to allay; to
deaden. Assoupir, to suppress,
to stifle, to still, to quiet, to hu^,
to hush up.
s' Assoupir, v. r. v. 4, to grow
drowsy, dull, heavy, sleepy; to
fall asleep; to nod, to doze, to
drowse, (j^.) to be assuaged ^ir
allayed, to be weakened ; to be
appeased.
ASSOUPISSANT, 047. ». sopo.
riferous, that causes sleep or
drowsiness.
\AssovpissaM may precede the
noun.]
ASSOUPISSEMENT. a-s6o-pis-
man, s. m. drowsiness, sleepiness,
heaviness. "Assoupissement
carelessness, sloth, negligence,
supineness,
ASSOUPLIR, a^flo-pUr, ». o. v.
4, to supple, to render flexible.
ASS
AST
AST
field
fig.
vin
r6be, rfib, 16rd, inflod, hfiod, v6s,
mora
biise, bit, brun.
Assoitphr un cheval, to break a
hors& to give him an easy move-
ment.
s'AssotiPLiR, V. r. V. 4, to supple,
to be suppled.
ASSOURDIR, a-s6ordir, «. o. V.
4, to deafen, to make deaf, to
stun. AssouRDiR, (painting) to
darken.
s'AssouRDiR, V. T. V. 4, to grow
deaf
ASSOUVIR, a-s6o-vlr, v. a. v. 4,
to glut, to satiate, to sate, to cloy,
to surfeit. s'Assouvir de (juel-
qiue chose, to glut upon a thing ;
to be glutted, satiated or sated.
ASSOUVISSEMENT, i-s5o-vrs-
man, s. m. a glutting, cloying,
satiating, satisfying, (little used.)
ASSUJETTI, E, part. v. 4, fixed,
fastened. £tTe assujetti, to be
tied down, to be confined.
ASSUJETTIR ou Assujetir, as-
si-jitir, «. a. v. 4, to subdue, to
thrall, to bring under or into sub-
jection, to master, to overcome,
to conquer, to keep under. As-
gDXETT?^, to subject, to tie up or
down, to oblige to, to fix, to
fasten, to make fast. — un mat,
to fasten a mast. s'Assujettir
^ guelque chose, to subject one's
self, to submit, to tie one's self
to a thing.
ASSUJETTISSANT, a-s6-24-ti.
san, sant, adj. v. slavish, that re-
quires a great deal of attendance.
[Assujettissant follows the noun.]
ASSUJE'TTISSEMENT, a-sii-
2?-tIs-man, s.m. subjection, sla-
very, constraint.
•ASSULE, s. f. (n. h.) a bony or
scaly shield.
ASSURANCE, a-su-rans, s. /
assurance, certainty, - certitude.
— sotenTielle, protestation. AssijR-
ANCE, security, safety. Avec — ,
safely. En — , securely. As-
surance, surety,security, pledge,
gage, assurance. Assurance,
assurance, trust, confidence. As-
stiRANOE; assurance, protestation,
promise. Assurance, insurance,
assurance. La chambre des — s,
le bureau d' — , the insurance of-
fice. Compofcnie d* — , insurance
company. Police d—, policy,
bill of insurance. Assurance,
{mar.) Coup de canon d^ — , a
gun fired under proper colours.
Assitrance, assurance, boldness,
confidence, hardihood.
ASSURE, «./. (weaving) woof.
ASSURE, E, adj. sure, safe, se-
cure, bold, hardy, confident,
certain, trusty, unfailing, <
Assure, subst, insured. Vassu-
reur el Tassuri, the insurer and
the insured.
[Assuri follows the noun when
applied to things ; applied to per-
sons, in a bad sense, precedes
the noun: c^est un assure Tnenteur.]
/VSSUREMENT, a-sfi-rd-man,
adv. assuredly, surely, to be sure ;
questionless, doubtless ; forsooth ;
really, certainly, sure enough.
[AssuremenL AssurimentU ^est
mat comport^; U s'est mal comporti
assuriment; U s'est assuriment mal
comporti.]
ASSURER, a-sft-ra, v. a. v. 3, to
assure (a person of a thing), to
assert, to aver, to affirm, to avow,
to promise. Assurer, to secure,
to make sure of, to assure. As-
surer, to embolden one, to en-
courage him, to keep up or raise
his courage, to inspire with cou-
rage or confidence. — la bouche
d'un cheval, to accustom a horse
to bear the bit. Assurer une
muraiUe, to prop a wall, to bear
it up. V: Affermir. Assurer,
un€ echelU, etc., to secure, to fix
finnly, a ladder, etc. Assurer,
to fasten, to make fest or steady.
Assurer la main, to steady or
settle one's hand, to make it
steady. '^ I'oiseau, to train a
hawk thoroughly. Assurer un
vaisseau vtarchand, to insure a
merchantman, to underwrite.
Assurer fe pamll&n, (mar.) to fire
a gun under the ship's proper
colours.
s' Assurer, v. r. v. 3, tobe assured,
to be sure, to be persuaded, to be
convinced, s' Assurer de queU
gu'un, to secure one, to engage
him, to win him over to one's
interest. S' — d'une voiiure, to
secure a place in a carriage.
S' — de quelqu'un, to secure one,
to arrest nim, to apprehend him,
to make sure of him. S' — de
quelqu'uh, to trust in one, to rely
upon him. s' Assurer, (with
dans and en) to put one's confi-
dence, or one's trust in.
ASSUREUR, a-s&-r6ur,s. m. un-
derwriter; insurer, assurer.
*ASSURGENT, adj. ascending.
*ASTACIDES, adj. and s. m. pi.
(criisi.) a femily of Crustacea. .
*ASTACIENS, adj. and s..m. pi.
{crust.) a family of Crustacea.
••ASTACIFORME, adj. {crust.)
resembling a craw-fish,
*ASTACINES, s. m.pl (crust) a
tribe of cnistacea.
•ASTACOiDES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(crust.) an order of Crustacea.
*AS'rACl6S, adj. and s. m. pi
(zoo.) a tribe of polygastrica.
♦ASTATIQUE, adj. unsteady.
♦ASTERES, adj. and s.f.pl (Sot.)
a tribe of flynanthera.
■►ASTERENCRINIENS, mZJ. and
s. m. pi. (zoo.) family comprising
the encrini.
»ASTERIAL, adj. (zoo.) asterial
(columns of erinoides.)
♦ASTERIDES, adj. and s. m. pi.
(zoo.) a family of zoophyta.
*AST£RIES, s.f. pi. (zoo.) an or-
der of radiaria.
*ASTERNAL, adj. the false ribs.
*ASTERNIE, s.f. (anat.) absence
of the sternum.
*ASTEROiDE, s. m. (ast.) term
applied to Juno, Vesta, Ceres and
Pallas.
*ASTfiRpiD6ES, adj. and s. /.
pl.'(bot.)a tribe of synanthera.
*ASTE:l!OiDES, adj. and s. m.pl
(zoo.) an order of echinodermata.
■►ASTEROPHIDES, adj. and s
m.pl. (zoo.) a family of zoophyta
AS'TACITE, «./. V. Astaoolite,
*ASTACOLITE, s. m. (petrified
crab,) astacolitus.
*ASTELLE, s. /. (chir.) splint,
bolster.
*ASTER, s. m. aster, star-wort.
*ASTERIE, s.f. asteria, oculus
cati, cat's eye ; asteria, star-stone.
AsTERiE, (a zoophyte) star-fish,
asteria, encrinite.
ASTERISME, s.f. (ast.) asterism,
constellation.
ASTfeRISQUE, as-td-risk, s. m.
asterisk, (*) star.
*ASTEROiDES, s. /. (bot.) aste-
roides, buphthalnlum, ox-eye.
*ASTHMATIQUE, 4st-ma-tik,
adj. (med.) asthmatic, asthmati-
cal; troubled with a shortness of
breath ; short-winded.
*ASTHME, astm, s. m. (med.)
aslhina, shortness of breath;
wheezing.
"XSTHfiNIE, s.f. (met?.) debility.
ASTJC, s. m. shoemaker's glazing-
ASTICOTER, as-ti-k6-ta, v. a. v.
3, to plague ; to tease, to vex.
(fam.)
'^ASTOME, adj. without a mouth.
ASTOMES, ou HOiMMES sans
bouche, s. m. pi (myth.) Astomi.
*ASTOMES, adj. and s. m. pi
{ent^ a family of dipters).
ASTOUR, 5. m. (com.) discount.
ASTRAGALE, as-tra-gal, s. m.
(areh.) astragal, V. Moulure,
'^Astragale, (anat.) astragalus,
talus.
Astragale, s. m. ou Faussh
r£glisse, astragalus.milk-vetch,
wild liquorice.
ASTRAGALEE, s. /. profile of
an astragal.
*ASTRAGALfiES, adj. and s. /.
pi. (bot) a section of loteae.
*ASTRAGALOGIE, s. /. (bot.)
treatise on the astragalese.
*ASTRAIRES, Astree?, adj. and
s. m.pl. (zoo^ an order of polypi.
ASTRAL, E, is-lral, adj. astral.
ASTRE, astr, s. m, a star, a planet,
a celestial or heavenly body.
I! — de la nuit, the moon. *C'est
un, — , he is a phsnix.
*ASTRfiE, as-tra, s.f. star-stone,
asterite, astrite ; (myth.) Astrea.
ASTREINDRE, as-trindr, v. a. v.
53, to force, to compel, to subject,
to bind down.
s'Astreindre, v. r. v. 53, to con-
fine one's self, to tie one's self up
on" down to a thing.
ASTREINT, %part.d'Aslreindre,
V. 53, tied down to ; compelled,
constrained.
ASTRICTION, as-trlk sioft, s. /.
(med.) astriction.
*ASTRINGENCE, s. f. astrin-
gency.
♦ASTRINGENT, E, as-trin «an,
zint, adj. et suhst astringent, as-
trictive, costive, binding; restrin.
gent ; styptic.
*ASTROGNOSIE, s. f. synony
mous with Astronomic, (obs.)
83
ATA
ATL
ATO
*ASTROiDE, adj. {lot.) a lichen,
(parmentaria) so called,
'ASTROITE, s.f. astroites, star-
stone.
ASTROIyABE, as-trJ-Ub, s. m.
astrblabe, noctumal.Jacob's staff,
cross-staff.
ASTROLATRE, as-tr6-litr, s.m.
star-worshipper.
ASTROLATRIE, a.s-tr6-la-trl, s.
f. star-worship.
ASTROLATRIQUE, as-tri-ia-
frlk, adj. of stav-woiship ; star-
yyorshipping.
*ASTR0LEPAS, s. m. {moi) as-
trqlepas.
ASTROLOGIE, as-tri-ia-zi, s. /.
astrology.
ASTROLOGIQUE, as-tr5-16-2ik,
adj. astrologic, astrological.
ASTROLOqUE, as-tr5-I6g, s. m.
astrologer.
^■STRQNOME, as-tr6-n6m, s. m.
Sstroilomer.
ASTRONOMIE, as-tr6-n6-ml, s.
/. astronomy.
ASTRONOMIQUE, is-tra-nJ-
mik, adj. astronomical, astrono-
mic.
■ [Astronomiqne geuerally follows
the noun in prose.]
ASTROJNOMI^UEMENT, 5.S-
tr6-n6-mik-man, adv. astronomi-
cally.
•ASTROPHYTE, s./. (zoo.) aste-
rophyton, stella-marina.
*ASTROSCOPIE, AsTKOSOPHiE,
s.f. syn. with Aslronomie,Cob$.)
*ASrjRarRiQUE; adj. ifiot) a
clidesMia so called.
ASTIJCE, as-tfts, «./. craft, wile,
cunning.
ASTUCXEU-X, SE, adj. crafty,
wily.
[Astucieux may precede the
noun either in prose or verse,
should' analogy permit or harmony
require it : un astucieux homme is
never said, though cet astucieux
procureuT might be said. See
A'djectif.]
ASYLE. V. Asile.
ASYMETRIE, s.f. (ariih.) assym-
metry.
ASYMPTOTE, s./. (geo.) asymp-
tote.
ASYMPTOTIQUE, a-sijip-ti-
tik, adj. iji.f. asymptotical.
ASYMJETRANTHE, AsYMfeT-
RiauE, adj. tfiol. et mol.) not sym-
metrical.
*ASYMfiTROCARPE, adj. with
fruit not synimetrioal.
AT, terminaison substantive qui
indique un office . ou quelquun
ppiiTVu d'unoj/ice, une espibepar-
tieuliere d^action ou son risultat.
ATABALE,at-ta.-bal, s.m. atabal,
a sort of Aioorish drum.
ATABULE, s. m. (a wind), ata-
bulus.
*ATACTOMORPHOSE, s.f. {ent.)
term apfilied to a larva.
ATARAXJE, s.f. ipUl) ataraxy.
*ATAVISME, s.m. {n. h.) resem-
blance to. the original stock.
♦ATAXACANTHE, adj. Ifiot.)
with spines irregularly set.
84
b4r, bat, base, antique; th&re, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, mSute, b&urre, Mka:
* ATAXIE, s.f. (med.) ataxy, nerv-
j ous fever.
*ATAXIQUE, a-tak-sik, adj. m.
! /. (med.) ataxical.
• *ATG, ». m. (.fruit) atamaram.
ATE, ou Ata, s.f. (myffi.) Ate.
; *ATECNIE, s.f. (med.) sterility.
*ATELEOPODES, adj'.inii s. m.
\ pi. {orn.) a tribe of natatores.
ATELIER, at-lla, S.Hi, workshop,
manufactory, study. — deeliariti,
workhouse. Ateliers,-^, m. 02.
(.maT.) sheds, houses, where the
several arti/icers work.
ATELLANES, a. f. pi. (.dntiq.)
ATERMOIEMENT, s. m. !J,UT.) a
delay of payment; composition.
ATERlMtbYER, v. a. v. 72, to put
Q% .to delay a payment,
s'Ateumoyee, v. a. v. 72, to com-
pound, to agree with one's cre-
ditors for a delay or for a compo-
sition.
*ATHALAMES, adj. and «. m.
pi. (hot.) a class of lichenes.
*ATHALLE, adj. (ioi.) , without
frond.
*ATHANASI£ES, adj. and s. f.
pi. (bot.) a section of senecioni-
deffi.
*ATH ANOR, s.m. (chim.) athanor,
slow Harry, furnace of fircana.
ATHEE, k-ti, s. atheist.
Athee, adj. atheistical, atheistic.
ATHfilSME, a-td-lsm, s. m.
atheism.
ATH£nA ou Athenee, s. /.
(myth.) Minerva, A'hena.
ATHENfiE, a-tsl-na,sim.Athe-
nseum. — tes cours de V — , the
classes, the lectures of the Atbe-
nseum.
ATHENfeES ou Panathenees,
s.f.pl.(antiq.) AtheniBa.
ATHENES, «./. Athens.
*ATHERICERES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(ent.) a fam. of diptera.
*ATHERMASIE, s.f. (med.) mor-
. bid heat.
*ATHEr6mE, s. m. (med.) athe-
roma.
*ATHfiROSPERMEES, adj. et
s. f pi. (hot.) a sec. of monimiese.
ATHLETE, at-Ut, s. m. (antiq.)
athlete, champion. Un vrai — ,
a strong lusty fellow.
ATHLETIQUE, at-ld-tik, s. /.
wrestling.
AiHLETianE, adj. athletic, ath-
letical.
[AthUlique generally follows the
noun.]
ATHLOTHETE, s. m, (antiq.)
athlotheta.
*ATHORACIQUES, adj. et s. m.
' pi. (crust.) an order of decapoda. .
'ATHROZOPHYTES, «. m. (bot.)
alee with crowded fronds.
*ATHYMIE, s. f. (med.) melan-
choly.
ATWTER, V. a. v. 3, dizen, to
bedizen, to deck out, to trim, to
trick out, to dress out, to set oft
ATLANTE, lit-lant, s. m. (arch.)
atlante, atlas.
ATLANTIDES, s.f. pi. (ast.) ttho
pleiades) Atlantides
ATLANTIQUE, at-lan-tik, adj.
Atlantic, . jL'Ocdan — , ou simplo-
meht I'Allantique, the Atlantic,
the Atlantic Ocean.
ATLAS, at-las, s. m. (myth, ent
ana.geog.) Atlas.
*ATLOiDO-AXOlDIEN, adj.
(ana.) belonging to the atlas ind
axis.
ATLOiDO-MASTOiDIEN, adj.
et s. m. (ana.) the superior lesser
oblique muscle of the head.
*ATLOiDO MUSCULAIRE,a<^:
(ana.) a branch of the occipital
artery.
ATLOIDO-OCCIPITAL, adj.
(anu.) the articulation of the atlas
with the occipital bone; the
lesser straight muscle of the head.
*ATLOiDO- SOUS-OCCIPITAL,
adj. (.ana.) the lateral straight
muscle of the head.
*ATMIDIATRIQUE, s. f. (med.)
cure by vapour.
*ATMID0METRE, e. m. (phys.)
instrument for measuring the eva-
poration of water.
*ATMIZ0MIQUE, adj. (phys.) a
peculiar hygrometer.
ATMOMETRE. Y. ATMiDOMi:-
TEE.
ATMOSPHERE, at-m6s-fSr, «./.
the atmosphere. ATM0spHi;EE,
atmospheric pressure, atmo-
sphere.
*ATMOSPHtRILIE, «./. (phys.)
the inorganic substances existing
in the atmosphere.
ATMOSPHfiRIQUEi at-m6s-f4-
rlk, adj. m. f. atmospherical, at-
mospheric.
*atmosph£rologie, g. /.
(phys.) doctrine of the atmo-
spheric air.
*ATOCIE, «./. (med.) sterility.
ATOLE, s. f. sort of pap made of
Indian com.
*ATOMAIRE, adj. (n. h.) marked
with coloured points.
ATOME, a-tdm, s. m. atom, cor-
puscle, mote.
*ATOMIFERE, adj. charged with
atoms.
*ATOMIQUE, adj. atomic.
*ATOMISME, s. m. the atomical
philosophy.
*ATOMISTlQUE, adj. (chim.)
atomic.
ATOMISTE, 5. m. an atomist.
*ATOMOGYNIE, s. /. (to.) an
order of didynamia.
•ATONIE, 4-t6-ni, ». /. :med.)
atony, debility.
*ATONIQUE, a-tfi-nik, adj. m.f
(med.) atonic.
ATOURNER, ».a. v. 3, to attire,
to trick out, to dress out, to be-
dizen, to bedight. (Old )
ATOURS, a.t6or, s. m. pi. a wo-
man's attire, ornament, dress.
Dame d' — , lire-woman to the
queen or to a princess.
ATOUT, a-t6o, s.m. a trumn
*ATOXIQUE, adj. (rep.) no: vo.
nomous.
ATR
ATT
ATT
field.
fig, vire
rfibe, rib, 16rd, m6od, h5od.
vos,
mora
bfise
biit, brun.
ATRABILAIRE, a-tra-bi-lJ>r,adj.
atFabilarian,ati:abilarious,biliou8,
Ah of or troubled with melan-
choly or the spleen ; (sui.) V. Ms-
X.ANCOLiaUE.
[Atrdbilaire generally follows the
nounj
*ATRABILE, a-tra-bil, a.f. (merf.)
black choler, hypochondria.
*ATRACHELIES, adj. et s. m.pl.
ient.) an order of aptera.
*ATRACTOSOMES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (ich.) a fam. of fishes.
*ATRAMENTAIRE, ». /. green
vicriolj pyrites.
*ATRAMENTAIRE, adj. (hot.)
inky.
*ATRAPE, s. /. brass-founder's
tongs.
ATRE, atr, s. m. the hearth.
*ATREMPAGE, s. m. gradual
heating the pots, etc., in a glass
house.
*ATRES6LYTRIE, s. /. {ami.)
imperforate vagina.
*ATR6SENTERIE, s. f. ifOM.)
imperforate intestine.
*ATRESIE, s. /. (firm.) imperfora-
tion.
*atresobl6pharie, «. /.
(med.) adhesion together of the
eyelids.
'ATRESOCYSIE, s. f. (ana.) im-
perforate anus.
•ATRfiSOCYSTIE, s./. (ana.) im-
perforate bladder.
*ATRESOGASTRIE, s. /. (ana:i
imperlbrate stomach,
*ATRESOLEMIE, »./. (ana.) im-
perforate oesophagus.
*ATRESOMETRIE, s. /. (ana.)
imperforate uterus.
*ATRESOPSIE, s.f. (ana.) imper-
forate pupil.
*ATRESORHINIE, s.f. (ana.) im-
perforate nose.
*ATRfiSOSTOMIE, s.f. (ana.) im-
perforate mouth.
•ATRESURfiTHRIE, s. f. (am.)
imperibrate urethra.
"ATRETISME, s. m. (ana.) imper-
foration.
*ATRICAUDE, adj. (n. h.) black-
tailed.
*ATRICES, s.f. pi. syn. with Con-
dyloTne.
♦ATRICOLLE, adj. (n. Ji.) black-
necked.
*ATRICORNE, adj. (ent.) with
black antenrus.
*ATRIGASTRE, adj. (n.i) black-
bellied.
*ATRIPEDE, adj. (n. k.) black-
iboted.
*ATRIPLIC£ES, Atriplicinees
adj. syn. with ChenopodeiB.
*ATRIROSTRE,a<i;: (n. A.) black-
beaked.
*ATRITARSE, adj. (n. h.) black-
heeled.
ATROCE, a-tr6s, adj. atrocious,
grievous, cruel, flagitious, hein-
ous. Douleur — , excruciating
pain.
[Atroce may precede the noun,
even in prose, provided the ana-
logy between the two words be
sufficiently close. Thus we may
say : une atroce l^u^eie, as .there is
something atrocious in eowaBdice.
It cannot however precede hom-
me,femmt, crimeyinjure^ supplice.
See Adjectif.]
ATROCEMENT, a-tr6s-raan,
adv. atrociously.
*ATROCEPHALE, adj. (n. A.)
black'headed.
ATR0CITE,li-tr6-si-ta,s./. atro-
ciousness, heinousness, gVievous-
ness, outrageousness, ' atrocity,
heinous offence, atrocious act.
*ATROGULAIRE, adj. (n. }i.)
black-throated.'
*ATROMARGINE, adj. (n. h.)
wiUi a black border.
* ATROPfiES, adj. el s. f. pi. (hot.)
a tribte of solancfe.
♦ATROPINE, s. /. (cUm.) alka-
loid found in the atropa bellad.
*ATROPIQUE, adj., acid found
in the atropabelladoima.
*ATROPIVORE,a(i/. (ent.) diptera
so called.
*ATRpPTERE,(Ki;". (n.A.) black-
winged.
*ATHOSTOME, adj. black-
mouthed.
ATRYPTODONTOPHO L I D 0-
PHIDES, adj. et s. m. pi. (rep.) a
fiunily of reptilia.
*ATROPHIE, s.f. (med.) atrophy.
*ATROPHlfi, E, a-tr6-fla, adj.
wasted, withered.
*ATROPOS, S.-tr6-p&s, s.f. (myth.
zool. ent.) Atropoa.
ATT ABLER, v.a. v.3, to make sit
down, to set dovra to table, (fam.)
S' ATT ABLER, sa-ta-bla, v. r. v.
3, to sit down or to take one's
glace at table, in order to drink
ard or to game long, (fam.)
ATTACHANT, E, a-ta-shan,
shant, adj. v. engaging, interesN
ing, attractive.
[Attachant generally follows the
noun in prose.]
ATTACHE, a-tash, s.f. astring,
a cord, a strap, a leash (for dogs),
a band (of wood, iron, etc.), a tie,
a fastening, any thing used for
tying or fastening with. Prendre
des chevaux a V — , to keep a
stable-yard, livery-stables. Une
— de dtamants, a set of diamonds
hooked , to one another. — s de
vilres, bands, bonds (little pieces
of lead with which iron rods are
fastened to the panes of glass-
windows). Un chien d' — , a dog
that is kept chained up in the
daytime, a house-dog. ifn livrier
d'- — , a large greyhound or Irish
greyhound. * Attache (ana.) in-
sertion. Attache, attachment,
tie, affection, inclination, agi-ee-
ment, consent. Avec — , eagerly
or closely. Prendre I'—de quel-
qu'un, to obtain the consent of
one. Lettres flf' — (jur.), a royal
warrant for the execution of a
judgment, an ordinance, etc.
ATTACHft, E, part, d' Attacker,
V. 3i fastened, fixed, attached,
fa^t, tied, bound earnest in, in-
tent on, bent on, addicted, tena
cious.
ATTACHEMENT, a-tish-man,
s. m attachment, affection, incli
nation, eagerness, constant appli
cation.
Attachements, s.m.pl. (arcJi.) me
moranda of the different kinds of
work in a building, taken pre-
vious to their disappearing in the
finish of the house, and w.hJQh
are had recourse to for niaking
out the different accounts.
ATTACHER, aHa-'cha, B.,a. v
3, to fasten, to make fast, to at-
tach, to fix, to stick, to tack, fo
connect, to join, to apply, to af-
fix, to, suspend, to hang, to hook,
to link, to chain. — le mineur (jmh)
to set on the miner. Attacher,
to attach, to engage, to bind, to
endear, ATTACHEiR, to fix, to
apply, to require great applica-
tion. Attacker, to interest, to
make attentive, to be engaging,
to occupy. Attacher son. esprft
(J qtielque chose,, to apply one's
mind to a thing, to fix one s mirid
on, a thing. — sa gloire, to stake
one's glory. — le.t yeux de quelqu-
'un, to attract the notice of any
one.
s' Attacher, v.r. *. 3, to lake Jiold,
to hold to, to fasten on, to cling,
to cleave^ to stick, to keep close,
to adhere ; (paint.) to be crowded
together, huddled tpgether. s'At-
. tacher a quelqu'un, , aupres de
qufilqu^un, to devote one's self
to him, to adhere to his interests]
s'Attacher, a quelque chose, to
be wedded to, to' be tenacious
of . s'Attacher, to be attached,
to become attached to, to have
an afiection for. s'Attacher,
to gain or win over. s'Attacher,
to give or to apply one's mind to
a thing, to set one's self, or to be
■ intent upon it, to be bent upon.'
*ATTAGAS ou Attagen,' s. m
gorcock, moorcock, red-game.
ATTAQUABLE, a-tak-abl, adj.
'm, f. assailable, that may be at-
tacked, impugned.
ATTAQUANTS, a-ta-kan, s.m.
^Z.(N.B. attaquants seditplutSt
dans un cojnbat, et assaillants,
dons un siege) the assailants, ag-
gressors,
ATTAQUE, a-tak, s.f. (mil.) at-
tack, onset, assault, approach.
ATTAftiTE, attack, insult, re-
proach, aggression. ATTAauE,
the sounding or pumping of one.
■"Attaciue (med.) an attack, a fit,
touch. ' '
ATTAQUfe, E, part.d'Attnquer,
V. 3, attacked, assaulted, set up-
on, provoked, urged.
ATTAQUER, a-ta-ia, v. a. v
3, to attack, to assail, to assault,
to aggress, to fall or set upon'
one, to come upon, to provoke,
to set upon, to challenge, to
begin a quarrel with one. At"-
TAatjER quelqu'un de paroles, to
attack one, to fall foul upon one
with words. — quelq it' un en justice,
to commence an action at law,
85
ATT
ATT
ATT
bir
bat,
base,
antique
thfere
ibb, ov^r, j^flne
m^ute,
b^urre
U&n:
to institute proceedings against
any one. — un cheml, to spur a
horse. ATTAauER, to cut up, etc.
— cepali, cut up that pie. 11 at-
toque Hen la note imus.), he maizes
the note tell distinctly. — une He,
un cap, nne cdte, (mar.) to near an
island, a cape, a coast for the
purpose of reconnoitring.
s'ATTAQtTER d quelqu'uu, v. r. v.
3, to challenge, to defy, to sot
tipon, to meddle with, to find
fault with, to stand up against
one, to fall foul of one, to reflect
upon, to come upbn, to fall iipon,
to encounter one. S*—au del,
to defy heaven.
ATTARDER, v. a. v. 3, to delay.
s'Attarder, v. t. v. 3, to delay, to
linger, (Jam^
ATT£DI£R, v.a. V. 3, to tease, to
tire, to ti'ouWe, (obsolete.)
ATTEINDRE, 4-ii»dr,D.a.v.53, to
touch, to strike, to hit. — son but,
to hit the mark, to gain or reach
one's end. Atteindbe (Jig.) to
reach, to afTect. Atteindke, to
reach, to arrive at, to come to, to
attain. Atteindee, to reach, to
come up to, to come up with, to
overtake, to catch, to join. At-
TEINDRE, to equal. Atteindjie
(mar.) to join, to come up with.
Atteindre, v. n. v. 63, to reach,
to come at, to touch, to attain to a
thing, to obtain it, to compass it.
— au but, to hit the mark.
_ lAUeindre, without the preposi-
tion i is applied to persons in ge-
neral, and to things attained wjth-
out difficulty; with the preposi-
tion d it is confined to things and
supposes difficulty, etc. : atteindre
d la perfection, au but]
ATTEINT, E, a-tint, pari, d' At-
teindre, V. 53, hit, struck, attack-
ed, troubled, affected, infected,
overtaken, reached, impeached,
attainted, arraigned.
ATTEINTE, s. /. blow, stroke,
touch. Les — s dufroid, the ap-
proaches of cold. *Atteinte, an
attack, or a fit of disease, a touch.
Atteinte, knock or hurt (which
one horse receives from another
that treads on his heels, or which
he occasions himself by bringing
the hind feet down upon the
fore). Dormer — d une bague, to
hit a ring. Atteinte, attack,
injury, damage, harm, reach.
Donner — d quelqu'un, to set up-
on one, to tease him. Hots d' — ,
out of reach.
ATTEL, s. m. Atteloire, s. /.
peg, pin.
ATTELABIDES, adj. et s. m. pi
(fint.) a group of curculonides.
*ATTELABUS, s. m. tent.) atte-
labos, arachnoides.
ATTELAGE, at-laz, s. m. a set
of horses (for a carriage), a set or
team of horses, oxen, etc. (for a
wagon or plough.)
ATTELfii E, part. d'Atteler, v.
73, put to a coach or plough (for
the drawing of it).
ATTELER, ktii, V. a. v. 73, to
86
put horses to a coach or cart, etc,
or oxen to a plough.
*ATTELLE, k-m, s.f. (chir.) V.
AsTELLE. Attelle, (saddlery,)
the haum. AttiIlle, a flat piece
of iron used by potters.
ATTEL0IRE,aaw4r, V. Attel.
ATTENANT, E, at-n^u, nant,
adj.v. next,contiguous. adjoining.
[AUenant governs d or de: d is
however the more appropriate of
the two].
ATTENANT,prep. next, near to, by.
(Old.) Je toge tout — ,adv. Hive
hard by.
ATTENDANT, E, a-tan-dan,
dant, s. m. et f. expecting, that
waits or stays for any thing, (fam.
and little used).
En ATTENDANT, loc. odv. in the
mean time, in the interim, mean-
while.
En attendant, {ger. of atiendre
used as a prep.) En — vos lettres
de change, until your bills of ex-
change arrive. En — mieux, un-
til something better may turn up.
En attendant auE, conj. till, un-
til. En — quHl vienne, till he
comes.
ATTENDANTS, s. m. pi. atten-
dant, the name of a sect who
maintain that there is no true
church in the world.
ATTENDRE, a-tandr, v. a. v. 6,
to wait for, to stay for, to tarry
for, to expect, to look for, to be in
expectation of. Atiendre quelqu'un
en bonne divotitm, to expect one
with a design to make him wel-
come. C'est oiije Vattends, tliere
I shall have him. Attendre,(^.)
to await, to attend, to be reserv-
ed for. Attendre, to wait for
(a person), to await or wait for a
thing. .
Attendee, v. n. v. 6, to stay, to
wait, to tarry. Se faire — , to
keep people waiting. Attendre,
to put off or delay doing a thing
till, to wait till, etc. Attendee
d, to wait till, to stay till. At-
tendre APRES, to be in want of,
to stay or wait for. N" — pas
aprh une chose, to be m a condi-
tion to do or to live without a
thing.
Attendee, v. 6, with the ^rep.
DE, to expect, to hope for.
b' Attendee, v. r. v. 6, to rely
upon, to depend upon, to count
upon, to trust, to trust to, to ex-
pect, to anticipate, to count or
reckon upon.
■ [Attendre governs the subj. J'at'
tends Qu'il vienne. S'attendre,
used afBrmatively, governs the fu-
ture : Je m'&itends ' qu'U viendra ;
negatively it governs the subj. :
ne vous attendezpas queje le fasse.]
ATTENDRE, %part. et adj. v. 4,
moved, affected, touched.
ATTENDRIR, a-tan-drlr, u.a.v.
4, to make tender, to sotlen. At-
TENDEiR, to soflen, to stir the
softer passions, to move, to melt,
to affect.
s'Attendrir, 11. r. v. 4, to grow
tender. s'Attendrir, to be
moved, to melt, to pity, to relenf,
to sofien.
[S'attendriT sur quelqu'un, is to
gity one, to feel compassion for
im; s'aitendrir pour quelqu'un, is
to pity one, to feel concerned for
him with a disposition to protect,
defend, or assist him.]
ATTENDRISS.-VNT, E, adj. v.
moving, melting, afiecting.
lAttendrissanlibllows the noun,
may precede it; cet altendrissftni
spectacle.]
ATTENDRISSEMENT, a-tan-
dris-man, s. m. compassion, pity,
commiseration, relenting, the re-
lenting of one's heart, tenderness.
ATTENDU, E, a-tan-di, dft,
part. d'Aitendre^y. 6, waited for.
expected, Ce gigot n'a pas ili
assez — , this leg of mutton has
beeh cooked too soon, or it should
have been kept longer.
Attendu, prip. considering, on
account of, in consideration of,
regard being had to.
Attendct QtjE, loc. coTy. seeing
that, as, whereas, in or iiyt as
much as.
ATTENTAT, a-tan-ta, ». m. a
capital crime, a wicked attempt,
an outrage, an outrageous enter-
prise, encroachment.
ATTENTATOIRE, a-tan-ta-
tw4r, adj. (jur.) outrageous, un-
lawful, illegal. — d TautOTiti d'-
unejuridiclion, done in contempt
of a jurisdiction.
A;ITENTE, a-tant, s./. expecta
tion, expecting, waiting, longing,
waiting. Perdre son — , to be
disappointed in one's expecta-
tion; Attente, trust, confidence,
hope, expectation. Attente,
{arch.) Fierres d' — , toothing.
lchir.)*Ligature S — , a temporary
ligature; (ort«.) Table, £ — , any
thing prepared to carve, engrave,
or draw upon.
ATTENTER, i-tan-tsl, v. n. v. 3,
to attempt, to make an attempt.
[Anenter governs d, canlre and
sur : attenter d la vie de quelqu'un ,•
attenter contre le prince; attenter
sur la personne de quelqu'un.]
ATTENTI-F, VE, a-tan-tit; tlv,
adj. attentive, heedful, mindful,
oteervant, intent upon a thing,
diligent, careful.
[Atlentif constantly follows the
noun.]
ATTENTION, i-fln-sion, s. /
attention, attentiveness, applica-
tion, heedfulness, mindfulness,
earnestness, carefulness, vigi
lance, watchfulness. Fauie d'
inadvertently, for want of at-
tention. Attention, regard, re-
spect, consideration, attention.
Sans — , reckless.
[Attention, faire attention que,
governs the indicative, even when
used negatively: Une fait pas at-
tention que la chose n'estpaspra-
ticable.]
AT-TENTIONNfe, E, J-tan-sI
6na, adj. attentive.
ATTENTIVEMENT, !L-tan-tl»
man, adv. attentively, heedfuUjr
ATT
ATT
ATT
field
fig.
vin
rJbe, r6b, 16rd,
mdod, hdocl,
v5a,
mon:
b{lse,
bat,
brun.
watchfully, intently, earnestly,
mindfully, carefully, diligently.
[Atletitwemenl may come be-
twepn the auxiliary and the verb.]
*ATTENUANT, a-ta-nft-an,
Attknhatif, adj. v: el subst
{med.) attenuant, dtlenuatlng,
that has the power of making
thin OT diluting, weakening,
wasting; tjur.) palliating, ex-
tenuaiing.
ATTENUATION.a-ta-nfi-a-
fiIo7i s /. (little used,) attenua-
tion, weakening or lessening of
strengih^ ijur.) extenuation, mi-
tigation, palliation,
ATTENUE, E, adj. et part, at-
tenuated, wasted, emaciated, etc.
palliated, mitigated.
ATTENUER, a-ta-nii-a, v. a. v.
81, to attenuate, < to weaken, to
macerate, to make thin or lean,
to impair or waste (one's strength
and £esh), to extenuate, to miti-
gate, to palliate.
ATTERAGE ou Atterrage, i-
td-raz,«. IK. (mar.) landing, land-
fall. Faire son — , to approach
land, to make the land.
ATTERIR, a-ta-rlr, «. n. v. 4,
(mar.) to land.
ATTERRERv.3,Atterer, a-ti-
ri, V. a. V. 77, to throw or strike
down, to bring to the ground, to
overthrow, to destroy, to demo-,
lisfa, to ruin, to cast down.
Atterkeb, v. n. v. 3, (mar.) to
make the land.
ATTERRIR, V. Atterir.
ATTERRISSEMENT ou Atte-
RissEMENT, a-tS-ris'mau, s. m.
alluvion, accretion, sand and soil
brought down by a stream, and
fixing on the bank of a river.
ATTESTATION, a-t^s-ta-sion,
s. f. attestation, certificate, vou-
cher, testimonial. — de vie el de
imeurSj a character. — sous ser-
ment, an affidavit.
A'lTESTER, a-tgsrta, v. a. v. 3,
to attest, to certify, to aver, to
avouch, to witness, to protest, to
warrant, to swear, to testify, to
- prodaim, to call or to take to
witness.
ATTICISME, a-ti-sism, s. m. a^
ticism, concise, pithy and ele-
gant style, polite and genteel rail-
lery I humour, (gram.) atticism.
ATTICISTE, a-tl-slst, s. m.
(philol) atticist.
ATTICURGES, s.f.pl. (arch.) at-
ticurgi.
ATTIEDIR, a-tU-dlr, v. n. v. 4,
to cooL
s'Attiedir, v. r. v. 4, to cool, to
grow cool, to become cool.
ATTIEDISSEMENT, a-Ua-dis-
man, s. m. lukewarmness, abate-
ment.
S'ATTIFER, sa-ti-fa, v. r. v. 3,
(said only of women and joe.) to
prankj to dress, to trick up, to
set off one's head.
ATTIFET, k-tl-Ss, s. m. a wo-
man's head -gear or ornament,
•ATTINTER, v. a. v. 3, (mar.) to
itow.
*ATT1RABLE, adj. that may be
sttrnctfid
ATTIQUE, at-tik, adj. attic, af-
ter the Athenian way, Ordre —
(arcTi.) the Attic order. (Sub.) ks
— s, the attic writers, the atiiosi
Sel — (Jig.) attic salt, attic wit,
[Attique always follows the
noun.] -
ATTiauE, s. m. (arch.) attic. — de
comble, attic of a roof
A T T I Q U EMENT, a4ik-man,
adv. (gram.) attice.
ATTIRAJL, 4trtjTr4;,,f m. ^ng.
apparatus, impleihe'nts, utei^i)!,
tire, gear, furniture,, (,/a^;) lug-
gage, baggage, train, gear,, equi-
page, attire,
ATTIRANT, E, adj. v. attractive,
alluring, engaging, eiiticing.
ATTIRER, a-a-ri, v. a. v, 3, to
attract, to draw, to bring' over,
to win over, to lure, to wheedlfe,
to ehtice. '
s'Attirer, v. r. v, 3, to draw down
upon one, to draw or liring upon
one's self or upon one's head, to
incur, to run into, to get into, to
attract, to win, to gain, to get, —
des affiiires, — de m,^hSntes af-
faires, to get into 'or bring one's
self into a scrape. — une njtaladie,
to catch a disease, ,
ATTISER lefm, a-tl-za, «. a. y,
■ 3; to make up the fire (a wbod
' fire), to stir it up, — lefeu, (jig.)
to throiw oil upon the fire, to add
fuel to flame.
ATTISEUR, ». m. one that makes
up the fire. '
ATTISONNOIR, s. m. (foundry,)
poker,
ATTITRER, a-jl-tra, v. a. y. 3,
Juges commissionnaires attitris,
appointed judges, commission-
ers. Marchand attiiri, the shop-
keeper one usually deals with,
— , to suborn, to procure by bri-
bery.
ATTITUDE, at-ti-tvid, s. f. atti-
tude, posture. V! Posture.
*ATTOLE, ou CINATE, a-t61,
s.f. (bot.) annatto.
A'rrOLLON, s. m. ATTOLES,
s, m.pl. a cluster of small Islands
which lie very close together.
ATTOMBISSEUR, s. m. a. bird
that attacks the heron in its flight.
ATTOUGHEMENT, a-toosh-
man, s. mj touch, touching, feel-
ing, contact, palpation.
ATTOUCHER, D. n. v. 3, to be
akiii or related to someliddy ; to
be his relation or kinsman. (Old.)
ATTRACTI-F, VE, a-trak-tif,
tlv, adj. attractive.
[Altraclif after the noun,]
ATTRACTION, a-tTak-sion,s./.
attraction, drawing to.
ATTRACTIONNAIRE, adj. at-
tractionist.
ATTRAIRE, v. a. (old, inf. only
used,) to allure, to entice, to draw.
ATTRAIT, a-trS, s. m. allure-
ment, attraction, enticemeiit,
chatm; disposition, inclination,
taste ; charms, beauty.
ATTRAPE, a-trap, s. /. bite,
trick, take-in, fool-trap, (fom,)
ATTRAPE, s. m. a hypocrite,
swindler, cheat. (Fam.)
*ATTRAPE-MOUCHE, s.f.
■ (plant) muscipula, catch-fly.
;ATTRAPE-NIGAUD, s:m. At-
trape-lourdaud, a take-in, a
fool-trap. (Both are familiar.)
ATTRAPE, E, part. d'Altraper;
V, 3, caught, bit, taken in,
ATTRAPER, a-tra-pS, v. a. v, 3,
to entrap, to insnare, to trap.
— auflct, to mesh, to insnare, to
take m a net. — au. nmud coulant,
to noose. PrcTidre ^ la' glu, to
lime. Atthaper, to take in, to
;catchi to insnare, to overreach,
to be too many for, to outwit;
to cheat, to trick, w bite, to tre-
pan. Attraper, to catch; to
come up with, to overtake ; to
seize,_ Attraper, to. get, .to
- catch, to secure ; to receive.; — un
rhyme, to catch a cold. — son but,
to compass one's ends or Edm.
— qitelqu'un sur le fail, to catch,
to take, to surprise one in the,
fact. Att-raper, to hit,:to reach.
Ce. cheval s'atXrape, that horse
hits biinself (in walking). At-
traper ?e sens d'un auteur, to
catch the sense of an author,
Attrape-toi cela 1 take, that V(fam.
exclamation^) he is caught now I
he has it now !
ATTRAFES, s. f. pi. (mar.) re-
lieving or tripping ropes or
AT'TRi'LPEUR, 5. OT. Attra-
PEUSE, s. f. deceiver, deluder,
clieat; — de rats, s.m. a ratcatcher.
ATTRAJPOIRE, a-tra-pw^.r, s.f.
a trap, a pit-fall, a snare ; a wile,
a bite, a trick
A'PTRAYANT. E, a-tr«-yan,
yant, adj. v. attractive, alluring,
mviting, inciting, winning, en-
gaging, charming.
[Attrayant may precede the
noun when harmony requires or
analogy admits it,]
ATTREMPANCE, s.f. modera-
tion of a passion.
ATTREMPfi, adj. (hawkmg,)
neither fat nor lean.
ATTREMPER, v. a. v, 3, to tem-
per iron ; (fg., obsolete,) to mo-
derate, to temper, >
ATTRIBUER, a-tri-bft-a, v. a.
V. 81, to atlTibute, to ascribe, to
irnpute (a thing to one) ; (fam.)
to put down or, upon, to score
down to, to father upon. Attri-
BUER, to attribute, to assign, to
allow, to Ascribe — a une charge
des imolumenis, to annex emolu-
ments to an office.
s'Attribuer.v, 81, to assume, to
take upon one's self, to arrogate
to one's self; to challenge, to
claim,
ATTRIBUI", a-tri-bii, s.m. attri-
bute, predicate, symbol, emblem,.
ATTRIBUTI-F, VE, a-tri-bii-tlf,
tlv, arf;'. (;Mr.) attributive. '
ATTRIBUTION, a-tri-bti-slo*,
s. /. privilege, prerogative; the
concession of a right, or prer<i-
gative ; jurisdiction, province,
department; prerogative, power
AUB
AUD
AUG
bar, bat, bafie, antique: ihfere. ^bb, oygr, jgune, m^nte, bSurre, li^n;
Letlres d' — , a commission grant-
ed to an inferior judge, empower-
ing him to judge without appeal.
ATTRISTANT, E, S.-lri84an,
taht.od;". V. sad, sorrowful, grievr
.ous.
[Attristant generally follows the
noun.]
ATTRISTER, a-trls-td, v.a. v. 3,
to grieve, to malie sad or sorrow-
ful, to afflict, to trouble, to cast
down, to sadden.
s'Attrister, v. r. v. 3, to grieve,
to yield to sorrow ; to bet sad,
troubled, sorrowful or afflicted ;
to give one's self up to sorrow ;
ifam.) to take on.
ATTRITION, a-tri-sion, s.f. at-
trition, contrition. Attrition,
iphys.) attrition, rubbing, friction.
ATTROUPE, E, part. d'AUrou-
per f V. a. v. 3, got together, ga-
thered in crowds, assembled.
ATTROUPEMENT,a-trflop-
man, s. m. a riotous assembly, a
mob, a rout, a rabble^
ATTROUPER, ». a. v. 3, to as-
semble, to gather, to get together.
^■'Attrouper, v. r. v. 3, to fiotik
together, to gather in crowds, to
get together tumultuously.
AU, 6, to the i au palais, to the
palace. Au in the pi. Avx. Aux
pauvres, to the poor. Au and Aux
nave parti'tular uses, for which
see the nouns and verbs to which
they are joined, as au dipourvu,
unawares ; see also the'^rep. A.
AUBADE, &-bad, s.f. serenade.
AuBADE, (Jg.) reproof, check,
lecture. - ■
AUBAIN, &-bi«,''s. ja. Aubaine,
s.f. ijur.) alien, foreigner.
AtlBAINE, 6-bfe, s./. Aubain-
A6E, s.f. (jur.) aubaine, escheat,
escheatage. Droit d'^-, enfran-
chisement. Aubaine, a wind-
fall.
AUBALETRIERES, s.f.pl. (ma.)
a sort of balustrade to support the
rails of the gfangway.
AUBAN, 6-ba)i;s.m. tax on shops.
AUBE, 6b, s.f. the dawn or dawn-
ing. Aube, (^.)analb. AuBESde
■moulin, the -ladles or float-boards
(of an undershdt-wheel.)
AUBE, s.f. (jFrance) Aube.
•AUBEPINE, 4b-a-piii,' s. /. mi
AuBEPiN, s. jn. hawthorn, white-
thorn.
AUBERE, 6-b6r, adj. C}ieval~-,
a flea-bitten gray-horse.
AUBERGE, S-berz, s.f an ,inn,
a public-house, a victualling
house.
AUBERGE, F. Albebge.
AUBERGINE, V Melongene.
AUBERGISTE, 5-bir-zist, s. m.
el. f. innkeeper, publican, vic-
tualler.
AUBERON, s.m. catch of a look.
AUBERONIERE, s.f. clasp.
•AUBIER, 6-bia, s.m. the white
hazel-tree.
AuBiER ou AuBoia, (the last is
not used) sap-wood.
•AUBIFOIN, 6-bI-fwin, s.m. cya-
nus, bluebottle.
as
AUBIN, b-hin, s. m. canter, hand-
gallop. AuBiN, the white of an
AUBINER, 6-bl-na, v. n. v. 3, to
canter.
AUBINET ou Saint-Aubinet,
s. m. (mar.) no man's land.
''AUBOURS, s. m. (tree) laburnum.
*aubours, s. m. cytisus Alpinus,
bean-trefoil-tree.
*AUCHENATES, adj. el s.m.pt.
(ent.) order of insects.
*AUCHfiNION, s. m. (/am.) that
portion of the neck below the
nape.
*AUCH]i;NOPTERES, adj. el s.
m. pi. lich.) a family of fishes.
*AUCHENORHYNQUES, adj.
el s. m. pi. {ent.) a family of he-
mlptera..
AUCTUAIRE, 6k-tfi-6r, .. m.
complement, supplement.
AUCUN, E. i-iunMa, art.ndg. et
suhst. (is always accompanied -by
the particle ne) no, hot any,none,
no one. Aucun, {after doubt, in-
terrogation, loses the particle ne)
&ny,-~-de ;dous, any of you. Au-
cun, any whatever; sans bdni-
Jice — , without any profit what-
ever. Aucun, (sometimes j)Z.) no,
any. II n' a fait — es dispositions^
he has made no arrangements.
Sans-rrS. frais, without, any ex-
pense; — (in simple and jocular
style) some people,, some folks.
V. NuL.
[Aucun, preceded by Tie and fol-
lowed by qui, que, dont, etc., go-
verns the> subjunctive; il n^y a
a ucun de ses amis qui Tie paHag^&t
sa fortune avec lut, not one of his
friends but would, etc.]
AUCUNEiMENT, i-iiin-man,
adv. (is aiWays accompanied by
ne) in-no.wise^no ways, not at all,
not in the least. — , Monsieur! not
in the least, sir! Aucunement,
(chancery law style) in some
sort. X£T(n,ayanl'—4gardci...,ihe
king, considering, in some sort...
AUD, terminaison, subst. marque
la Itauieur, V devotion, Vorgueil,
la, hardiesse, Vaudace, Vexces:
dans la composition des adjectifs,
revient aux mots tres, fort, bien.
AUDACE, drdas, s./. audacious-
ness, audacity, insolence, assu-
rance, presumption, boldness,
confidence. Payer A' — , to bra-
zen it out. V. Hakdiesse.
AUDAGIEUSEMENT, A-da-si-
^uz-man, adv. audaciously, da-
ringly, boldly, confidently, pre-
sumptuously.
[Audacieusement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
AUDACIEU-X, SE, d-da-si-6u,
sieuz, adj. et subst. audacious,
daring ; impudent, insolent ; pre-
sumptuous, confident, bold; high-
spirited, enterprising.
[Audacieux may precede the
noun: cetaudacieuxjeunehomme.]
AU-DEQA, fid-sa, prep., on this
side.
AUtDELA, id-la, prep. On the
other side, beyoni
AUDIENCE, 6-dians, s.f. audi-
ence. Prendre son — de congi,
to make one's will. Audience,
court, sitting, the judges who
hear causes. Fermerl' — , to close
the court. B tenait I'audience,
he tried that cause Sentence
d' — , a sentence of the court —
d huis clos, a sitting with closed
doors. Cause d' — , the cause
brought on for hearing. Audi-
ence, the court or hall (where
causes are heard). Audience,
audience, auditory. Audience,
audience. L' — de Quiio, the
audience of Quito.
AUDIENCIER, ft-dian-sla, adj.
Huissier audieruder, an usher or
crier of the court. Gf rand — ,
one of .the chief officers in the
chancery of France.
AUDITEUR, Mi-t6ur, s. tu. au-
ditor, hearer ; follower, disciple.
AuDITEUR, petty judges or law
officers who assist at the sitting
of certain courts, but who have
no deliberative voice (sometimes
adj.) Jiige, -:-, judge auditor. —
au confeil d'JElat, auditor in the
council of state ; secretary of a
nuncio.
AUDITI-F,V£, 6-dI-tif,tiv,(an<«.)
auditory.
AUDITION, s.f. Uur.\ hearing,
audit (used only in these two
{ihrases). i' — des tdmoins, the
learing of the witnesses. — de
compte, an audit of accounts.
AUDITOIRE, 6-di-twar, ». m.
congregation, audience, audito-
ry; company of hearers. AuDIr
TOiiiE, session-house, a court or
■ hall where causes are heard ;
lecture room, haU.
AUGE, bz, s.f. a trough; plaster-
er's trough, tray or hod ; scour-
ing-tub; trough, channel. — s
d^UTie roue, ladles or buckets.
AUGE, d goudron, (mar.) tar-
bucket.
AUGEE, &-za, s. /. a hod-full,
trough-fuJl.
AUGELOT, &J-16, s. m. a little
Shovel (used by -vine-dressers).
AuGELOTS, ladles (used by salt-
boilers.)
AUGER, &-za, v. a. v. 79, to hol-
low out (as a trough).
AUGET, 6-2^, ». m. seed-box or
drawer (of a bird-cage). Auge't,
the spout (of a mill-hopper) ; la-
dles or buckets (of a wheel).
*AUGITE, s.f. (min.) -augite.
AUGMENT, 5g-man, s.-m. (jur.)
jointure, settlement or dowry.
Augment, (gram.) augment. Aug-
ment, (vied.) increase.
AUGJMENTATEUR, «. m. aug-
menter, improv^er.
AUGMENTATI-F.VE, fig-man-
ta-tif, tlv, adj. (gram.) augmen-
tative.
AUGMENTATION, ig-man-ta-
sion, s.f. augmentation, increase,
enlargement, addition, improve-
ment.
AUGMENT^, E, part. d'Aug-
jnen<<-r,v.3^augmented,increaaAd.
AUGMENTER, 6g-man ta,ii.A
ATJM'
AUR
AUR
field,
fig,
vin
j:6be, r6b, 16rd
m6od; hdod,
v5s.
mon.
bbse
bftt, bran.
V. 3, to augment, to increase, to
enlarge, to add to. Augmenter,
to raise the wages, to increase
the salary of any one.
AUGMENTEK. OU S'AuGMENTER, V.
71. el r. V. 3, to augment, to in-
crease, to grow, to multiply.
AUGSBOURG, Augsburg.
AUGURAL, E, 5-gii-ral, adj.
augurial, relating, belonging to
an augur.
AUGURE, 6-g6r, s. m. augury,
divination, omen, presage, token.
De mauvais — , ominous, ill-bod-
ing, portentous, portent. Au-
GURE, augur, soothsayer, diviner.
AUGURER, 6-giJ-r5, v. a. v. 3,
to augur, to augurate,. to conjec-
• ture, to surmise,- to guess.
AUGUSTAT, 5-g{is-ta, s. m. a
Roman dignity.
AUGUSTE, 5-gflst, adj. august,
a\vful, sacred, venerable.
[Aueuste may precede the noun
when narmony, circumstances or
the sentiments of the speaker or
writer admit of it : une augusle as-
semblee.]
AUGUSTEMENT, adv. in an au-
gust manner, (obsolete).
AUGUSTIN. 6-giis-ti7i, s. m. an
Austin friar. Augustine, s.f. an
Austin nun. Saint — , (a kind of
type,) English. Saint-augustin,
(a pear), saint' Austin.
AUGUSTmiEN, (kZj. sk6s«. Au-
gustinian. one who adheres to
the doctrine of St. Austin.
AUJOURD'HUI, b^boi-diiladv.
.to-day, this day- fy-^en huii,
this day se'nnight, (placed either
before or after the verb). Ce-
jourd'hui, (Jar.) this day. Au-
-JOURd'hui, now-a-days, now,
this age, .at present.
lAujourd'hui : we say jusqu'a
demam, though not jusqu'a au-
jaurd'hui, the preposition a being
unnecessary, as aujourd'hui, is
neither more nor less than i le
jour de hut,]
*AULiEDIBRANCHES, adj. et
». m. pt (ich.) a family of fishes.
AUL4;UM, s. m. (ant.) aultBum,
the stage curtain in the theatres
of antiquity.
AULETE, It-lit, s. m. flute-player.
AULETIQUE, 6-la-tik, «. /.
flute-playing, the auletic art
AULIQUE, adj.fhe Aulic council.
AuLiQUE, s. /. the thesis main-
tained by a student in divinity
for a doctor's ■ degree. Faire
son — , to stand for a doctor's de-
gree.
AULIRE, (mar.) V. TendeIuET.
AULNAIE, AuLNE, Ahlnee. V.
Au-MAiE, Aune, Aun^.
AU-LOF, (mar.) luff
AULOFFfeE, s. /. (mar.) the act
of springing the luff or a yaw to
the luffi Faire une — , to spring
the luff
•AULOSTOMIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ieh.) a family of fishes.
AUMAILLADE, S-ma-Zad, «./.
trammel, drag-net (used in cut-
tle-fishing.)
AUMAILLES, adj. pi. BUe^-,
homed cattle.
AUMEE, 6-ra4, ». /. mesh (of a
trammel net).
AUMONE, 6-m6n, s. /. alms,
charity. Etre i V — , riduit &
V — , to be reduced to beggary.
Tferres (cnufisen/rancA^T-,franK-
almoin, frank-aumone, a tenure
by divine service. Aumone,
l(old law,) fine.
AUMONfiE, &-m6-ni, s.f. alms
bread.
AUMdNER, o-m6-nd, v. a. v. 3,
to pay a fine for the poor.
AUM6NERIE, 5-m6n-rl, s. /.
the dignity of an almoner, al-
monry.
AUMONIER, 5-m5-nIa, ». m. al-
moner, chaplain, beadsman. — de
vaisseau, ship's chaplain.
Aum6ni-er, ^re, 6-m&-nid,nl4r,
adj. alms-giving, charitable ;
(sub.) alms-giver; (pZ.) alms-folk.
AUM6NIERE, &-m6-ni4r, s.f.
alms-box, alms-chest, alms-purse.
AUMUSSE OK AuMUCE, s.f. (egl.)
amess.
AUNAGE, ti-na.2, s. m. alnage,
ell-measure, measuring by ells.
AUNAIE, b-nb, «. / an alder-
plot, a grove of alders.
AUNE, &n, s. f. ell, ell-wand.
Tout du long de V — , very much,
excessively, soundly. -
*AuNE, s. m. alder-tree.
AUN£e, 6-na, ou feNULE-CAM-
PANE, S.f. (plant), helcnium, ele-
campane.
ATTNER, 8-nA, v. a. v. 3, to mea-
sure by the ell. ■
AUNETTE, &-n4t, s. /. alder-
copse.
AUNEUR, 6-n5ur, s. m. alnager,
measurer.
AUNIS. ». m. (France), Aunis.
AUPARAVANT, &-pa-ra-van,
adv. before, first, heretofore, pre-
cedently, ere now.
[AuparavaTit, auparavant mot,
instead of awznt moi; auparavant
de faire instead of avant de faire
or avant que de faire, are down-
right solecisms. Auparavant has
no regimen whatever.]
AUPRES, 8-pr4, pr^. (is always
accompanied by the pref. de),
near, by, close to or by, nigh.
AuPRfes, near to, with, in, over.
£tre—d'un seigneur, to live with
a nobleman,' II est hien — du roi,
he is in favour with the king.
Me nuire—de vous, to hurt me in
your opinion. AupRiJs, to, in
comparison with. Votre mal
n'esl rien — du sien, your distress
is nothing to his, in comparison
with his.
AupRtes, adv. by, hard by, close
to. Tout — , hard by.
PAR AuPRts, adv. by, near, hard
by.,
*AURA, s. m. (om.) aura.
*AURA, s. f. (med.) vapour, sub-
tle emanation.
*AURADE, s.f. (chim.) fatty siib-
stance found in the essential oil
of the orange flower.
12
AURAIE( (>-T&, s. m. mooring
block, mooring stone.
*AURANTJAC£ES, adj et s. f
pi. syn. with Hespiridies.
*AURANT1C0LLE, adj. with
Orange-coloured neck.
*AURANTINE, s. /. (cUm.) bit-
ter principle of the unripe orange-.
*AURA'rEi s. m. (chim.) aurate.
*AURATICOLLE,adj. with gold^
coloured neck.
AURfiLIE. V. Chrysalide.
AURENGABAD, «. m. Aurun-
gabad.
AURfiOLE, 8-rEi-51, s.f. glory,
aureola, the degree of glory of
saints in heaven;
"AUREOLES, s. m. pi. (orn.) a
family of sylvicolee.
*AUREUX, adj. (chim.) aureus.
*AURIBARBE, adj. with gold-
coloured beard.
*AURIC6PHALE, adj. with
gold-coloured head.
*AURIC0-AMM0NIQUE, adj.
Aurico-Baryticiue, adj. Ahri-
co-Cadmique, adj. AuRico-Co-
BALtiauE, adj. AURICO-Ll-
THIQUE, adj. double salts con-
sisting of an auric salt with one
of ammonia, of baryta, &c. &c.
•AURICOLLE, adj. with a gol-
den-yellow neck.
*AURIC0-MAGN£SIQUE, adj.
ACTRIOO-^ANGANICIUE, adj. Au-
Rico-NicooLi(inE, adj. AoRico-
PoTASsiatiB, adj. AuRico-So-
DiauE, adj. Aurico-Stron-
TiauE, adj. AuRico-ZiNcianE,
adj. double salts consisting of ah
auric salt with one of magnesia,
of iiianganese, &o. &c,
*AURIC0RNE, adj. with horns
of a golden-yellow.
'►AtjRICULACfiS. adj.. el. s. m.
pi (mol.) a fam. of cephalophora.
AURICULAIRE, i-ri-ifl-lir, adn
auricular. Le doigi — , the little
fipger.
[Auriculaire follows the noun.]
*AURICtLAIRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (hot.) a -group of fungi.
*AURICULARINS, ttdj. et s. m
pi. (hot.) a tribe of hymenomyci.
*AURICULATO-PENN'E, a^
(hot) auriculato-piimate. .
♦AURICULE, s. fianat.) the ex-
temal ear.
*AURICUL6, ADRICCLIFiRK,
adj. (hot. mol.) aurieulate.
*AURICULIF0RME, adj. re-
sembling an auricle.
*AURICULO-VENTRICU-
LAIRE, adj. (aruil.) auriculo ven-
tricular.
*AURIDES, s. m. pi. (mn.) a fa-
mily of minerals.
AURJFJ;RE, 6-ri-fSr, adj. auri-
ferous, yielding or producing
gold, gold-bearing.
AURIFIQUE, adj. changing into
gold.
*AURIFORME, adj. ear-shaped.
*AURIGASTRE, at?;, with belly
of a golden-yellow colour. ',
*AURIGINEUX, EUSE, adj.
(med.) of a golden-yellow.
AUS
AUT
AUT-
bar.
bat,
base,
antique
thire
4bb, ovir,
j^une
mfiute bfeurre.
Un:
'AUiilGERE, adj. allot.) a Leei-
dea, so called.
AURILLARD. V. Oihllard.
AURIPEAU ou Oripeau, s. m.
brass tjnsel.
*AURIPENNE, adj. with gold-
coloured winga.
AURIQUE, (ttij. 7oaes— «,shoul-
der-of-mutton sails, bermudoes-
4£iils,, lug-sails.
*AURIQLJE, adj. (chim.) auric.
*AUKISCALPIUM, s. m. (chir.)
an ear-pick.
*AURITARSE, adj. with gold-
coloured tarsi.
»AURI VENTRE, adj. having a
golden-coloured belly.
*AUROCEPHALE, adj. with
head of a golden-yellow colour.
*AUROCHS, s. m. urus, wild bull.
*AUROFERRIFERE, adj. (min.)
containing gold and iron.
*AURON, &-ron, s. m. an Ameri-
can adder.
*AURONE,o-r6n, s.f. abrotanum,
southern wood.
*AURONE, MULE, s. /. V.
ABROTANnsT, — FEJMELLE. V.
Santoline.
*AUROPLOMBIFERE,a<«.
(771271.) containing gold and lead.
*AUROPUBESC£NT, ad)", with
down of golden-yellow colour.
*AURORE, adj. of a saffron-yel-
low colour.
AURORE, 5-r6r, s.f. dawn, morn-
ing, morn, morning-dawn, day-
spring. K. Day-spking. Couleur
a' — , a sort of yellovv colour. De
la sole — , deep or dark yellow
silk. AunoRE, (irpytJi.) Aurora.
AuRORE, the east. Les climats
de V — , the eastern climes. Au-
RORE B0R:fiAi.E, aurora borealis ;
(^.J dawn. Vne heauid dans
son — , a beauty in her dawn, in
the bud, in her teens. V. Teens.
*AURURE, s. m. (fMiri.) alloy of
gold with another metal.
AUSCULTATION, 6s-iul-ta-
sioTi, s. f. (pAys., med.) auscul-
tation.
AUSPICE, us-pIs, s. m, auspice,
omen, presage. Heureux — s,- a
good omen. Sous les — 5 de quel-
qu^un, under the auspices, pro-
tection of some one.
AUSPICINE, &s-pi-sln, s.f. aus-
picy, auguration.
AUSSI, 0-si, co7y. too, also, like-
wise. Aussi, too, besides, more-
over. Dites-lui aussi de 3IUI part,
tell him besides, moreover, from
me. Adssi, therefore, but then,
accordingly. Aussi les rois Vont-
Us difendu, therefore kings have
forbidden it. Aussi, so neither.
Aussi ne I'a-lril pas fait, so nei-
ther has he done it. Aussi, but
then, but indeed ; {interrog.) but
why then, so. lldevrait ctre ar-
rive, aussi I'est-il, he should have
been come ere now, so he is.
Aussi, as (repeated), as much as,
as much.
[Aussi, adverb of comparison,
IS always followed by que : il est
aussi savant que, and not comme
son pire. Examples to the con-
90
traiT are frequently to be met
with in CorneiUe and Moliere.]
AUSSI BIEN, coTi;. for, and the
more so as. Je. n'ai que f aire de
I'en prier, aussi bien ne nCdcou-
ierail-il pas, I will have nothing
to do with entreating him, the
more so as he would not listen
to me. AusBi bien auE, conj.
as well as. Je sais cela aussi
bien que vous, I know that as well
as you. Aussi peu que, as little
as, as few as. Ms out aussi peu
d'argent I'un que Vautre, they
have as little money the one as
the other. Aussi, so. Comment
un homme aussi .sage, etc., how
has so grave a man, &c.
AUSSIERE ou Haussiisre, s. f.
(77ior.),haw3er, small cable.
AUSSITOT, adv. immediately,
presently, directly, forthwith,
out of hand.. Aussitbl dii, aus-
siibt fait, no sooner said than
done.
AussiToT auE, conj. as soon as,
whenever; (elliptically), Aussi-
ibt voire lettrere^ue, immediately
on receiving your letter.
[Aussitot que governs the indi-
cative, and always the future
when the English may use either
the present or future: aussitot
quHl viendra, as soon as, whenever
he comes or shall come.
AUSTER, s. m. auster, austro,
south-wind.
AUSTERE, is-tfer, adj. austere,
severe, rigorous, stern, rigid,
sour, grave. Trcp — .'over-rigid.
Front — , grave look. Austere,
(pAi/s.) harsh, rough, sour, sharp
(to the taste).
[Austere may precede the noun,
though this depends upon the ear
and analogy : il s'dlevait par une
austere verta, etc. ; un austere de-
voir.] ^
AUSTEREMENT, 6s-t4r-man,
adv. austerely, severely, rigidly,
rigorously. ■
[Austhement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and verb.]
AUSTERITE, 6s-td-ri-tsl , s. f.
austerity, austereness, roughness,
severity, strictness, rigour, mor-
tified life, mortification.
AUSTRAL, E, 6s-tr41, adj. (has
no masc. pi.) austral, southern,
antarctic.
[Austral follows the noun.]
AUTAN, s. 771. a gust or smiall of
the south wind, blast. L'auian
furieux, the wild-blast.
AUTANT, 6-tan, adv. as much
as, as many as, so much as, so
many as. Auiant d* hommes que
de femmes, as many men as wo-
men. Je suis auiant que vous, I
am as good as you. Unefois au-
tant, as much again. Cest tou-
jours auiant, 'tis so much got.
AuTANT (repeated), as much, so
much. Auiant il a de vivacity,
auiant vous avez de nonchahnce,
you are as dull as he is lively.
Locutions. C^est un homwe mart,
ou auiant vaut, he is a dead man.
Boire d'autant, to drink hard, A
la charge d'autant, on condition
that you'll let me make returns.
AuTANT. jEffiph'c, as well. Auiant
ne pas y alter du tout, as well not
go at all. AuTAKT d'un acte
{jur.) a copy of. a deed, the du-
plicate of a vvriting. Autant
dUE, as far as. Autajit que j'en
puisj-uger, as jar as I can conjec-
ture. Autant comme autant,
a great many, a great deal. Aii-
TANT BIEN QUE, AUTANT MAL
QUE, as well as, as much as, as
bad as. 21 est auiant bien d la
cour qu'on y puisse Ure, he is as
well at court, in as great lavour
as can be.
d' Autant plus ou d'Autant
MiEux, the more so, so much the
better, the rather. Je ten aime
d'autant mieux, I love her the
more for it. (D'autant plus re-
peated is old, jplus repeated is
now used.) Plus on les midile,
plus on les trouve viriiables, the
longer we reflect upon them, the
truer they appear to us.
d'Autant moins, the less, so much
the less. R en est d'autant mains
a craindre, he is the less to be
feared.
d'Autant que, com;, (^ar.) for as
much as, wherea.s, in as much as.
d'Autant jQue (fam..) seeing,
more especially as. D'autantque
rien ne vous y oblige, seeing or
more .especially as you are not
obliged to do it.
AUTARELLE, s. /. (mar.) Y.
Tollet.
AUTEL, 6-tfil, 5. 771. altar, com-
munion-table. Le grand — , Ze
maHre — ,■ the great or high altar
(in catholic churches). Le St.
SacremffiU de V — , the host (in
the catholic religion), the holy
Sacrament, Eucharist. Nappe
d' — , altar cloth. Undeimntd — ,
an altar front. Marches de V — ,
altar steps. T^es — s, religion,
church. Ami jasqu'aux — s, a
friend as far as conscience per-
mits.
AuTEL, s. 771. (constellation) Ara.
AUTELAGE, b-t&l-kz, s. m. al-
terage.
*AUT6MESIE, s.f. (med.) spon-
taneous vomiting.
*AUT0CARPIEN, adj. (bot.) X.
applied to fruit.
*AUT0CHTH0NE, adj. synon.
with Aborigene. (Little used.)
AUTEUR, h-t&m, s. m. author, in-
ventor, maker, cause, contriver.
AuTEUR, author, writer; (fam.)
brother of the quill. (In music)
composer. (In the arts) painter,
sculptor, engraver. Plat — , scrib-
bler. L' — elle-mhne, the author
heiself. AuTEUR, author, report-
er. Elle est mon — , she is my
author or my authority. Aoteur
(j'ur.) an owner, principal or sel-
ler of things upon warranty.
Les-s de sa race, the founders
of his race, his ancestor.
AUTHENTICIT£,6-tan-tl-s!-td
s.f. authenticity, genuineness.
AXIT
AUT
AVA
field.
fig.
vin
r6be, r5b, 16rd, m6od, hflod,
v5s,
moji
bftse.
biit,
bran.
AUTHENTIQUE, 6-t4n-tik,adj,
authentic, authentical, original,
certain, genuine.'
[AuUientique follows the noun.]
AuTHENTiQUE, s. f. Suthenlic
Roman laws, original. Xai wt
I' — , I have seen tlie original.
AUTHENTIQUEMENT,6-t!Ln-
tik-man, adv. authentically.
lAu1h£ntiquement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the
verb.]
AUTHENTIQUER, 6-tan-tl-ta,
». a. V. 3, to authenticate, to
make authentic. — une femme, to
declare a woman arraigned and
convicted of adultery.
AIJTOCEPHALE, s. m. (a Greek
bishop) autocephalus.
AUTOCHTHONES, s. m. pi. au-
tochthones, aborigines, the na-
tives.
AUTOCLAVE, 5-t6-clay. s. m.
saucepan with a perforated lid.
AUTOCRATE, 6-t6-crat, s. m.
autocrat.
AUTOCRATIE, S-t6-cra-si, s./.
autocracy.
AUTO-DA-FE, 5-t5-da-fa, s. m.
auto-da-fe, act of &ith.
iAuio-da-fi^ des auto-dd-fi.']
AUTOGRAPHE, 6-t6-graf, adj.
autograph, autographical. Subs.
TIL Riitoerraph, autography.
AUTOGRAPHIE, 5-t6-gra-fl, «.
f. a species of lithography, auto-
graphy.
AUTOGRAPHIER,5-t6-gra-fid,
V. a. v. 3, to give an autography
lay lithography.
AtJTOIR, AuTOis, 6-twir, s. m.
veil (of the women in Picardy).
♦AUTOMALITE, 6-t5-ma-llt, s.
m. (Tnin.) automalite.
AUTOMATE, a-t6-mat, s.m. au-
tomaton, androides.
AUTOMATIQUE, 4-t6-mi-tik,
adj. des deux genres (physiol. and
Tried.) automatic, automatical, au-
tomatons.
AUTOMATISME, 6-t6-ma-tlsm,
5. m. automatism.
AUTOMNAL, E, fi-t6m-nal, adjf.
(has no masc.pl.) autumnal.
*AUTOMNATlON,s./. influence
of autumn upon vegetation.
AUTOMNE, &-t6n, s. m. elf. au-
tumn, the fall of the leaf, fruit
time.
AUTONOME, adj. (antiq.) auto-
nomous.
AUTONOMIE, «./. (antiq.) auto-
nomy.
AUTOPSIE, s. f. autopsy, the
opening of a dead body, a post-
mortem examination.
AUTORISATION, 6-t6-ri-za-
sioK, .«./. authorization, authori-
ty, consent. Autorisation d^un
iuteur, authorization, authoriz-
ing, empowering (of a guardian).
AUTORISER, 5-t6-ri-za, D.O.V. 3,
to authorize, to empower, to give
a sanction, authority or power ; to
allow by authority, to legalize,
to license, to warrant, to justify.
S'AuTORiSER, V. r. v. 3, to get or
gain authority, to be authorized,
to make or tp have a pretext. U
^autorise de Vexemple d'autrui.
he makes a pretext of the exam-
ple'of others.
AUtORITE, 5-ta-ri-ta, s. f. au-
thority, legal power, command,
rule, sway. Autorite, authori-
ty. Les agents del' — , the agents
of authority or of government.
Les — s, the constituted authori-
ties. AuTORiT^, autliority, credit,
power, interest, weight; conside-
ration, sway, influence. Auto-
rite, authority, testimony, proof.
Fdire — , to be an authority, to
serve as a precedent. ,
*AUTOUR, 6-t6or, s. m. (otti.)
goshawk or goss-hawk. Autour
(kind of cinnamon) autour.
AuTOUR.prep.about, round ,around.
Tourner — du pot, to go aliout the
bush. Autour, about, with. II
esttoujours — d'elle, he is always
about or with her.
Autour, adv. about, round, round
about. Id — , hereabouts.
AUTOURSERIE, s. /. the! art Of
training goshawks.
AUTOURSIER, s. m. one that
trains goshawks.
AUTRE, Atr.arf/. other, different,
second, another.
AuTRB> (pron. ind.) ai^other, other,
others, else.
Autre, (^pron.rel.) another, other,
others. L'un I' — , one another,
each other. L'un et I' — , both.
L'un ou V — , either the one or
tho other. Nil'un ni V — , neither.
Les uns et les-^s, all. A I'envi
l'un de V — , in emulation of one
another. i)e temps d^^de temps
en temps, is better), from time to
time, now and then. De cbti et
d' — ,up and 'down. lyun coii
et d'un — , about and about. De
part el d' — , on both sides, on all
sides. Locutions: i/ est un — hom-
me, tout un — komme,il estdevenu
tout — , he is no more the same
man, he is quite another man, he
is quite altered. C'est — chose, it
is quite another thing. Nous — s
Franfois, we French folks. Vous
Ues bien crupls, vous — sjiomjnes !
you men are very cruel ! Causer
de cltoses et d' — s, to talk of dif^
ferent things. L'unoautV — ,one
is as good as the other, they are
both alike. U y en a d'uns et
d'-~s, there are good and bad.
C'est tout un ou Zoui—, there is no
other alternative. L'un dans
V — , l'un portant V — , one with
another, on an average. Jen ai
vu bien d—s, I have seen many
stranger things than that. A
d' — s, pshaw,! knov¥ better, tell
that to others. A d' — s, me ri-
pondit-elle, not you indeed, re-
plied she.
AUTREFOIS, fitr-fwa, adv. for-
merly, in former times, in times
past, of old, heretofore, erst
(poet.)
AUTREMENT, 6-tr-raan, adv.
otherwise, after another manner,
anpther way. Autrzment, else.
or else, otherwise. JSntrez^—je
fermerai la parti, come in, or else
I'll shut the door. Autrement
(preceded by pas), not much, in-
differently, fas — riche, not over
rich.
[Autrement, denoting compari-
son, is followed by iple ne : il parle
autrement qu'il ne pense, ana not
Qu'ilj)ense.] '
AUTRE-PART, adv. elsewhere,
somewhere else, in or to another
place. Je sais' cela d' — , I know
it from another quarter.
d' Autre part, conj, besides,more-
over, on the other hand,
AUTRICHE, s./. Austria.
AUTRICHIEN, -NE, adj. Aus-
trian.
'AUTRUCHE, 6-triish, «./. os-
trich.
AUTRUI, 5-triil, others, other
people. La femme d' — , another
man's wife.
\Autrui is generally preceded
by a preposition, though we can
say, tromper autrui. This word
never forms the subject of a
phrase : autrui a sesintdrUs,\h.o\i.^\
son, sa, aes, may in the second
clause of a sentence relate to au-
trui in the first; en ipousant les
iiitdr^ts d'autrui, etc.
AUVEL, 6-v41, s. m. a cane hur
die (used by fishermen at the
mouths of rivers.)
AUVENT, 6-van, s.m. shed, pen
tice, penthouse.
AUVERNAT, s. m. a sort of deep
red and heady wine.
AUVESQUE,6-vdsk, s. m. a much
esteemed sort of cider.
AVX,pl. au, to the. V. the pre-
position A, and AU.
AUXESE, 5k-zSs, s. f. exaggera-
tion, ,auxesis.
AUXESIE, s.f. (me(?.) increase,
exaggeration.
AUXI, 6k-si, s. m. spun wool.
AUXILIAIRE, 6k-sl-li4r, adj.
auxiliary, subsidiary.
Auxiliaire, s. m. auxiliary.
AUXOiVIETRE, s. m. (optics) aux-
ometer.
♦AUZUBE, s. m. (tree of St Do-
mingo), Auzube.
AVA, s. m. (Asia,) Ava.
s'AVACHIR,sa-va-shlr, 1). r.v.4,
to flag, to grow flaggy, faint,
heartless, (pop. applied to wo-
men,) to grow fat and flabby.
s'AvACHiR, to get out of shape, to
fet seedy, to go down at the
eels;
AVAGE, s. m.^droit d'—) right of
the hangman to a toll on certain
eatables brought to me^rket.
AVAL, ji-val, adv. (the opposite
of amont,) down, downwards
down the river. Un allait amom,
I'autre — , one was going up the
river, the other was going down.
Vent d' — , a westerly wind, west
and north-west wind.
Aval, s. m. endorsement (of a bill
of exchange).
AVALAGE, s. m. the letting dowi"
wine, etc., into a cellar, or tho
hire for doing so.
91
AVA
AVA
AVA
bir, bat, base, antique: thJre, Jbb, ov&, jeune, mfiute, b^urre, Ii6n:
AVALAISON, a-va-lS-zon, AvA-
LASSE, 5. /. a flood, a torrent.
AVALAISON, (mar.) a long con-
tinued west or north-west wind.
AVALANCHjE,_a-va-lansh,
AvALANGE, a-va-lanz, s. f. on
Lavanche, s. /. OM Lauvines, s.
/. pZ. avalanche.
AVAL A NT, atZ;'. e( s. going down
the river.
AVALASSE, s.f. V. Avalaison.
AVALE, E, a-va-la, part. d'A-
voter, V. 3, swallowed, adj. flag-
ging, hanging down, aunlc, fallen
m, etc.
AVALfiE, s. /. a stretch, a ply ;
what the weaver can work with-
out turning the cane-roll and
knee-roll of his loom.
AVALER, a-va-lJ, v. a. v, 3, to
swallpw, to swallow down, to
sup up. — un affront, to pocket an
injury. — le caiice, — le 7norceau,~f-
to buckle to. — des coideuvres, to
pocket an alTront. Avaler, to
let down, to vail. — la lanterne,
let the lantern down. AvaiiEK,
(gardening) to lop. — un. bras &
quelqu^n, to cut off one's arm.
AvALiSR, V. n. V. 3, to go down
the river, drop down the river.
s'Avaler, v. r. V. 3, to flag, to
hang down, to fell down or jn.
A VALETTE, k-vk-lH, s.f. a sort
of float (used in angling).
AVALEUR, a-va-14ur, s. m. one
that swallows or sups up. Un-~r-
de pots gris, a greedy-gut. tin
— de charreltes ferries, a bully,
a hector, a huff) a braggadocio.
AVALIES, s.f. pi. glover's wool.
AVALOIRE, a-va-Iwar, s, /. a
large throat or swallow. Quelle
— ! what a greedy-gut! A.VA-
LOiRE, (saddling), breeching.
Courroks del' — , hipstraps. AvA-
LOiRE, (hatting) Stamper.
AVALURE, s. f. (vet.) hoof bony.
AVANgAGE; a-van-siz, s. m.
permission to public vehicles, to
take up more 'than the ground
allotted. Avancagepour unfiaci'e,
coach-stand.
AVANCE, a-vans, s.f. the start,
the way one has got ahead of or
before another. Avance, ad-
vance, a step in a business or
work, forwardness. , AvANCE,an
out-jutting or leaning-piece in a
building, projecture, projection,
bearing-out, prominence. A-
VANCE, advance,advance-money,
payment in hand, paying before-
hand. AvANCE, advance, step,
first step, offer,tender. n'A vance,
PAR Avance, adv. beforehand.
d'Avance, {mar.) ahead.
AVANCfe, E, paH. d'Avancer, v.
78, advanced,extended,stretched
out, forward, early, forwarded,
hastened, set forth, put forth.
SeraineUe — e, a perdue-centinel.
Les fruits sont — s, the fruit is
forward. Vn ouvrage — , an out-
work, an advanced or detached
"work. Je n*en suis pas plus — ,
t am not a bit the better for it.
AVANCE]VIENT.\a-vanj-man, ».
m. progress, advancement, pre-
ferment, promotion, rise,forward-
ness, forwarding, advancing, fur-
therance; Dotini en -^ d'hoirie,
(jur.) given him beforehand, as
part of what he was to inherit.
AVANCER, a-van-sa,«.a.v.78,
to bring or to put forward, to
reach out, to stretch out, to set
forward, to bring or put nearer.
Avancer, to hasten, to advance,
to bring nigh, to set forward.
Avancer, to forward , to ad vance.
Avancer, to advance, to give or
pay beforehand, to lay out or
down, Avancer, to advance,
to assert, to bring forth, to lay
down, to hold forth, to propoundf.
Avancer quelqu'un, to advance,
promote or prefer, to get advanc-
ed^ promoted or preferred, to pro-
mote the Interests of any one.
Avancer, to avail, to profit, to
gain' or get.
Avancer, v. n. v. 78, to. advance,
to get on, to proceed, to march
on, to move on or forward, to
keep on. Avancer, to go too
fast, to come early. Avancer,
to encroach. Avancer, to jut
out, to stand out, to lean over, to
stick out, to bear out, to shoot
out Avancer, to advance, to
improve, to make some progress,
to thrive, to be forward, to rise.
La besog-ne avance fort, the work
goes on apace.
s' Avancer, «. r. v. 78, to advance,
■ to go or move forwanl, to stand
forth, to draw near, to come up.
S' — ■ vers ou — vers, to make up
to. s'AvAJJCEK, to be or get for-
ward, to get on, to improve.
s' Avancer. to advance one's self,
to get preferred, to be successful.
s'Avancer, to go far. s' Avan-
cer, to jut out, to stand out, to
shoot out, to project.
AVANCEUR, s. m. a gold-wire
drawer.
AVANIE, i-va-nl, s. /. (among
the Turks) a vania, exaction, I, fig.)
insult, injury, affronting words,
affront, wrong, offence, outrage.
AVANO, a-va-n5 s, m. a sort of
net. I
AVANT, a-van, b. m. {mar.) the
prow, head or forepart of a ship j
adv. ahead, afore. Le ch&teau d'-
— -, the forecastle. — d^un vaisseau,
head or bow of a ship. — maigre,
lean-bow. — • ilxnici, flaring-bow.
joufiu ou rmfli, blufF-bow, the
strokesman in a boat or galley.
Le vent vient de V — , the wind is
in our teeth. Vaisseau sur F — ,
ship which is too much by the
head, fie V — ^ nous, ahead of
us. AUer de l' — , to be under
way. Se faire de I' — , to be as-
tern of one's reckoning. Le vent
se range de V — , the wmd scants!
— (command to rowers) pull a-
way! — tribord! pull away
starboard, pull with the starboard
oars! — quipeul! pull with the
oars that are Shipped,
AvANT, pT(p. before. — toules cha-
ses, above all things. Dis — le
diluge, even before the flood,
AvANT TOUT, first of all, befor^
all, above all, above all things,
A VAST, adv. (commonly used with
si, hien, trap, plus, assez, forf)
far, deep, forward. Creuserfort
—.Plus — , further, deeper, you
carry things too far. La chose
alia si — ,^^e,ipatters went so far,
that, etc. Bien — en mer, a great
way to sea.
d'-Avant, advi before. Lejour d'
— , the day before.
AvANT auE, coTij. before, etc. — ■
qu'il soil un an, before the year
be at an end.
AvANT DE, before.
lAvant, avant que depariir, avant
departir, have occasioned much
discussion among grammarians;
The latter however is the more
generally used of the two. Avant
que governs the subjunctive: je
lui aipayi ceite somme avant qu^il
partiU The subjunctive is some-
times, preceded, by ne, for which
no positive rule has yet been given.
It seems to be employed where
there is a doubt as to the reality
or accomplishment of the action:
hatez-vous de partir avant qu'il ne
reuiemiel]
En avant, a<i«. dtHieu, for^va^d,on-
ward, forth. — , marche, {mil.) for-
ward, march. Mettre — , to pro-
pose, to advance, to assert, to pro-
pound, to put.forth. Ce chevaleU
■ beau de la main —, this horse has
afinechest,'fineforeqaarters. En
avant, in advance, before, in
front, on.
En avant, adv. de temps (old in
this sense), forth, forward. De
cejour la — , from that day forth.
AVANT-BEC, a-van-bSk, ». m.
{arch.) the starling or projecture
of a bridge pier.
"■AVANT-BOUCHE, s. /. {anal.)
OS anticum.
AVANT-BRAS, a-van-hri, s. m,
{aruU.) fore-arm.
AVANT-C ALE,«./. {mar.) launch
of a ship on Ihe stocks.
AVANT-CHEMIN-COUVE RT,
s. m. {fort.) the first-covered-way.
■►A VAWr-COEUR ou ANTI-
COEUR, a-van-ilur, s. m. {anat.)
the pit of the stomach. Avant-
coEUR, {vet.) anticor.
AVANT-CORPS, a-van-kfir, i.m.
{arch.) the fore-part or projecting
part.
AVANT-COUR, s.f. {arch.) a fore-
court.
AVANT-COUREUR, s.m.avant-
courier, forerunner, harbinger.
AVANT-COURRIERE, s.f. fore-
runner, harbinger.
AVANT-DERNI-ER, ERE, s.m.
et/.e(ad/.thelastbutone. L' — e
syllabe, the penullima.
AVANT-DUC, s. m. piling at the
abutment of a bridge.
A VANT-F AIRE-DROIT, s. m.
previous decision, previous judg-
ment,
AVANT-FOSSfe, s. m. {fart.) van:
fosse, van-corridor, fore-ditch, a
ditch -without the counterscarp.
AVA AVA AVE
field, fig, win : r6be, r6b, 16rd, mAod, h6od, v&s, mon : bise, but, brun.
AVANTrGARDE, a-van-gard, s.
/. vanguard, the van, {mar.) the
,van of a fleet. ,
AVANT-GOOt, s. m. foretaste,
earnest.
AVANT-HIER, a-van-tifer, adv.
the day before yesterday, two
days ago, — matin, two muraings
ago.
AVANT-JOUR, s. m. morning
twilight.
AVAJNT-LOGIS, ». m. (arch.) the
forehouse.
AV ANT-MAIN, 4 -van-min, s. m.
(m.an.) the foie-hand of a horse.
{anat) the palm of the hand, A-
VANT-MAiN, forehand stroke, a
stroke with the fore-side of the
AVANT-MUR, s. m. screen-wall,
outward wall,
AVANT-PART, s.f. Ijur.) preci-
put
AVANT-PECHE, a-van-p6sh, s.
f. the white nulmeg-peach.
AVANT-PIED, s. m. the upper-
leather of the foot of a boot, the
vamp.
*AVANT-PIEDS, s. m.pl(,erU.)
fore feet.
AVANT-PIEU, s. m. (agri.) an
iron-bar.
AVANT-PLANCHER, s. m. false
ceiling.
*A VANT-POIGNET, s. m. (amt.)
the fore-wrist
AVANT-PORT, s.m. (mar.) outer
port.
AVANT-PORTAIL, «. m. fore-
portal,
♦AVANT-POITRINE, s. f.
Avant-Sternum, s.m. (ent.) parts
of the thorax of insects.
AVANT-POSTE, s. m. {mil.) out-
post.
AVANT-PROPOS, a-van-pr6-p&,
s, m. a prefatory discourse, pre-
face, preamble, exordium.
AVANT-QUART, «. m. (clock-
making,) warning.
AVANT-SCENE, «. /. prosce-
nium. Les ivinemeitis ^ui for-
ment — , the foregone incidents.
AVANT-TOIT, s. m. fore-roof, a
projecting-roof, eaves,
AVANT-TRAIN, s, m, the fore-
carriage of a coach, etc. (Man.)
the chest and fore-legs of a horse.
AVANT-VEILLE, k-vin-vkl, s.
f. the day before the eve, the
fore-vigil.
AVANTAGE, a-van-taz, «. m.
advantage ; vantage-ground , be-
nefit, interest; behalf, behoof;
success. Tai V — de dire, I have
the honour to say. Frendre
qu£lqu'un A son — , to take one at
a disadvantage. Eire manii d
I' — , to be well-mounted. Prendre
de V—pour monter d cheml, to
make vse of. a blpck to get on
horseback, S'habiUer & son — ; to
dre,ss, to be dressed to the best
advantage. Avantage, {mar.)
the, head of a ship, with its cut-
water.— du vent, weather-gage.
Gagner I' — du vent sur un vais-
tmu, tg weather a ship, to get
the weather-gage of her. Avan-
tage, (in play,) odds.
AVANTAGE, E, orf;. fiivoured;
endowed, endued,
AVANTAGER, i-van-ti-zd, v.
a. V, 79, to give, or allow an ad-
vantage ; to bestow an advantage
on; to favour; to benefit, to ad-
vantage; to be favourable or
boimtiful to, Avant.vger de, to
bestow upon, to endow with, to
endue with, to give.
AVANTAGBUSEMENT,
a-van-ta-s^uz-man, adv. advan-
tageously; usefully; profitably,
beneficially ; successfully ; ho-
nourably. S'habiller — , to dress
to the best advantage.
[AvantdgeusemeiU after the verb,
or between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
AVANTAGEU-X, SE, a-van-ta-
seu, ziuz, adj. advantageous;
salutary, profitable, beneficial,
favourable. Vne laitte — se, a fine
size with a noble look. Une cou-
lear — ,■ a colour that becomes
one extremely well. Avanta-
GEcx, conceited, presuming, con-
fident, assuming, overweening;
overbearing, domineering, un
air — , a conceited, self-important
air. Un Urn—, a confident, as-
suming tone. Uestun — , he is a
conceited fellow. J^ire—en pa-
roles, to out-talk every body. ,
[Avantageux generally follows
the noun.]
AVANTIN, ». m. V. Ckossette.
AVARE, a-vir, adj. avaricious,
miserly, covetous; stingy, nig-
gardly,, close, close-fisted, hard;
penurious, parsimonious, sparing,
niggard,— du sang, sparing of
blood.
[Avare may precede the noun
when analogy admits of it: une
avare iccmomie. See Adjectif.]
Avare, s. m. a miser, a niggard.
(The following are used in a con-
temptuous manner,) curmud-
geon, hold-fast, pinch-penny,
muck-worm, pinch-gut,, pinca-
belly.
AVAREMENT, adv. avaricious-
ly, covetously, stingily, sordidly,
niggardly, (little, used.)
AVARICE, a-vajls, s.f. avarice,
covetousness; stinginess, nig-
gardUness, closeness,
AVARICIEU-X, SE, a-va-ri-
si^u, sl^uz, adj. avaricious, co-
vetous; stinCT, close, fast-hand-
ed ; (&m, and old,)
[Avaricieux generally, follows
the noun: might precede it, hut
this is a matter of taste as well af
analogy : cette avaricieuse humeur.
See Adjectif,]
AVARIE, a-va-ri, s.f. anchorage.
Av ABIES, s.f. pi. average, damage.
AVARii, E, a-va-ria, adj. ave-
raged, damaged.
AVASTE, (mor.) avast.
A VAU-L'EAU, down the river.
Toutes ses enireprises sant allies
— , all his undertakings are come
to nought.
AVE ou AVE MARIA, s. m
(the beads of the rosary,) avd
Maria, Av^-Maries, {ave has no
s. in the pi.) Je reviendrai dans
un — , I will be back again in a
trice.
AVEC, a.-v&k,prep.witii, together
with; against; for all, among.^-
cela, — tout cela, for all that, never.
theless. Je m'en vais Hre — moi,
I shall soon be by myself. d'Aveo,
from. Discemer le. Men d'-^le
mal, to discern good from evil.
AVEINDRE, a-viBdr, v. a. v. .'53,
to take out, to letch out, {fam.)
AVEINT, E, part. d'Aveindre,
v. 53, taken out.
AVELANEDE, av-la-n4d, ». /.
(in tanning,) valonia,
*AVELINE, av-lin, s. f. filbert.
— s purgatives, Mexican purging-
nuts.
*AVEUNIER, av-li-nial, «. m. a
filbert-tree.
*AVELLANAIRE, adj. {geol.)
granular rock with grains of the
size of a filbert.
*AV£NACE, adj. resembling
oats.
*AVENACEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
{hot.) a tribe of graminete.
AVENAGE, s. m, {jur.) avenage.
*AVENAINE, s. f. {cldm.) the
gluten of oats.
AVENANT, iiv-nan, {jur.) in
case that, if it should happen
that. — le dich de I'un dee deux,
in case either should die. Ave-
NANT, E, adj. V. well-looking,
genteel, pleasing, prepossessing,
taking. Air — , genteel, prepos-
sessing air.
\Avenant after the noun.]
A l'Avenant, Ipe. adv. et fam,
prmortionably, ahswerably.
AVENEMENT, a-v4n-man,».m
coming, accession, advent, ad
vancement.
AVENERIE, s.f. an oat-field.
AVENIR, av-nir, s. m. the fu
ture, futurity, time to come ; pos
terily. Avenir, existence, fu
ture welfare, hope, prospect, fu
ture fate. Get homme n^a aucuii
■ — , that man has no future pros-
pect, no fiirther hope, .4.venir,
{jnr.) a summons, a subpoena
Faire signifier en — , to, summon
to send a subpoena.
A l' Avenir, adv. henceforth, in
future, for the future.
Avenir, adj. indecl. les hiens — ,
the advantages to come.
Avenir, v. n. v. 21, imp. (used
only in the third person,) to be-
fall, to chance, to fall out, to
happen, t» come to pass, Quoi
gu'il avienne, whatever be the
consequence. 11 avint que, it
happened that. Ainsin'avienne,
God forbid.
AVENT, a-van, s.m. the Advent.
L' — de iel prddicaleur, the Ad-
ven^sermons of such a preacher
AVENTURE, a-van-tlr, s.f. ad-
venture; event, accident, turn;
luck, chance, hazard, venture;
bold and hazardous enterprise;
93,
AVE
AVI
AVI
hit
bat, hiee,
antique:
lh4re
ihb, 0V&, j^une,
miute,
b^urre,
li^n:
intrigue, amour, an alikir of gal-
lantry. Mettre tout & V — , to
leave or commit all things to
chance. Par hom\£ — , by good
luck; as luck would have it.
Prendre sur sol V — d'une affaire,
to run all hazards, to take one's
chance. Une diseuse de bonjie
— , a fortune-teller. Aventuee,
icomm.) adventure. Prendre de
Vargent A la grosse — , to take
money upon bottomry. Mai d' — ,
a whitlow.
X l'A VENTURE, adv. at a venture,
at all adventures ; at haphazard,
at random.
d'Ave-nture, pak Aventure,
adv by chance, peradventure,
perchance.
AvENTURE, E, adj. part. Cette
affaire est hien — e, that ailair is
very hazardous, is in a preca-
rious state.
AVENTURER, a-van-ti-rd , v. a.
y. 3, to venture, to put to the
venture, to run a hazard, to ha-
zard, to risk, to sink (money) in.
s'A VENTURER, un.v. 3, to Venture,
to take one's chance, to run a
hazard.
AVENTUREU-X, SE, adj. ven-
turous, venturesome, adventur-
ous.
AVENTURI-ER, ERE, adj. ad-
venturous, venturesome.
AVENTURI-ER, ERE, a-van-
tii-rid, rifir, s. m. ouf. adven-
turer, adventuress; soldier of
fortune.
*AVENTURINE, s.f. avantrainc.
AVENU, E, part d'Avenir, v. 21,
come to pass, happened. Acte
nid et non-^, an act that is null
and void.
AVENUE, av-nft, s.f. an avenue,
a way or entrance to a place ; an
alley.
•AVERANO, ». m. (bird of Bra-
zil,) averano.
AVfiRE, E, part. d'Avirer, v. 77,
averred, established by evidence.
AVJfeRER, k-vi-ii, v. a. v. 77, to
aver, to establish' by evidence, to
evince ; to make certain of a fact,
to assure one's self of its truth.
AVERNE, s. m. (Italy,) Avernus.
•AVERON OU AVENERON, s.f.
wild-oats.
AVERSE, s.f. sudden and heavy
shower.
AVERSION, a-vfr-sio7!,s/.aver-
sion, hate, hatred; antipathy,
averseness, dislike, disgust, re-
pugnance,
AVERTI, E, part. d'Avertir, v, 4,
vifarned, informed. Te?wz-vms
pwtr — , I warn you once for all.
U est bien — , he is well-informed,
•AVENTURINfe, adj. (min.) re-
sembling avanturine.
•AVERTIN, a-vSr-tin, ».m. (,med.)
vertigo, frenzy; those who are
attacked with vertigo, frenetic
people.
•AVERnNEUX, adj. (med.) ver-
tiginous.
AVERTIR, a-vJr-tlr, v. a. v. 4,
to warn, to caution ; to inform of,
94
to acquaint with, to tell, to give
notice or intelligence of; to ad-
monish.— quelqu'un de son salut,
to give one a wholesome piece
of advice. — un cheval, to encou-
rage or to urge a horse.
AVERTISSEMENT, S-vfer-tis-
m^n, s. m. admonition, advice,
notice, "warning, caution ; adver-
tisement, pre&ce ; instruction,
monition.-^onn^ par avonce,
premonition. C'est un — au lee-
leuir, that's a fair warning to one
to stand on his guard. Aver-
TissEMENT, (Juf.) the bill and
answer (of plaintiiF and defend-
ant).
AVERTISSEUR, a-v4r-ti-s«ur,
«./ monitor.
AVETTE, s.f. a little bee, (old.)
AVEU, a-v4u, s. m. avowal, con-
fession, acknowledgment ; decla-
ration, assent. Un lionvme sans
— , a vagabond, vagrant. Aveu,
approbation, consent, authoriza-
tion.
AVEUER OK AVUER, v. a. v. 81.
— rme perdrix^ to follow a part-
ridge with the eye, to eye it, to
have an eye upon it
AVEUGLE, a-v6ugl, adj. blind,
sightless. Vn — , s. a blind man ;
headlong. Aveugle, blind, im-
plicit. Etre — sur ses difa-uts, to
be. blind to one's own defects.
Vn — y mordrait, a blind man
could find it out
EN Aveugle, adv. blindly.
i. l' Aveugle, adt). blindly.
[Aveugle, in a figurative sense,
precedes or follows its noun : une
soumission aveugle, une aveugle
soumission. In a figurative sense
governs isur: aveugle sur, and not
a ses difauts.']
AVEUGLE, E, pan,. d'Aveugler,
V. 3, blinded.
AVEUGLEMENT,a-vSugl-man
s. m. blindness, cecity, (in a pro-
per sense Ciciti is used instead
of it) ; l^fg.) blindness, want of
sight, error, inconsiderateness,
illusion.
AVEUGLEMENT, J-vSu-gM-
man, adv. blindly, blindfold,
rashly, headlong, unadvisedly,
inconsiderately, with implicit
faith, implicitly.
[AveugUment, uiler the verb, or
between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
AVEUGLER, a-vfeu-gU, ». a. v.
3, to blind, to make blind, to put
out the eyes, to take away the
sight to dazzle, to darken, to
cloud, to obscure, to take away
the judgment Aveuglkr,
(mar.) — une voie d*eau, to stop a
leak in a temporary manner.
s'AvEUGLER, V. r. V. 3, to blind
one's self to shut one's eyes, to
be blinded.
i L'AVEUGLETTE, -i-U-vSu-
gUt "dv. groping. Alter — , to
go groping along, i.fdm,)
*AVI, a-vl, s. m. (med.) action of
heat upon the heart
*AVICENNE, s.f. Ifiol.) avicennia.
AVICEPTOLOGIE, s.f. avicep.
tology, treatise on fowling,
*AV1CULAIRE, adj. relating <o
birds.
■►AVICULES, s. m. pi. (mot) a
family of mollusca.
AVIDE, a.-vld,adj. greedy, eager,
desirous, hungry, voracious, co-
vetous, rapacious, griping. .
[Avide governs de in.ai figura-
tive sense : avide de gloire, etc. ;
generally follows the noun ; may
precede it when the analogy is
close : une avide saifde ricJiesses,
See Adjectip.]
AVIDEMENT, a-vid-man, adv.
greedily, eagerly, voraciously,
hungrily.
[Avidement, sometimes between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
AVIDITE, i-vi-di-ta, s.f. avi-
dity, greediness, eagerness, ea
ger desire or appetite.
AVIGNON, (France), Avignon.
AVILIR, a-vl-Ur, v. a. v. 4, to
abase, to debase, to demean, to
disgrace, to make contemptible,
to bring a reproach upon, to dis-
parage, t» depreciate, to lower.
s'AviLiR, v. r. V. 4, to undervalue
one's self, to grow contemptible,
to be disgraced, to disparage
one's self
AVILISSANT, E, adj. v. debas-
ing, disgraceiiil, humiliating.
lAvilissant generally follows the
noun; there are cases in which it
might precede the noun: quelle
avuissante precaution. See Aj>-
JECTIF.]
AVILISSEMENT, a-vi-lis-raan,
s, m. abasement, abjection, de-
gradation, disparagement, de-
basement, contempt
AVILISSEUR, s. m. slanderer.
*AVILLONNER, v. v. said of a
bird of prey which attacks with
its hind claws, v, 3.
*AVILLONS, s. m.pl. hind-claws
of a bird of prey.
AVINE, E, part. d'Aviner, v. 3,
seasoned with wine. M est
avini, he is used to wine, he is a
stanch toper.
AVINER, a-vI-nJ, v. a. v. 3, to
season with wine. — uue futaille,
to season a cask with wine.
AVIR, a-vir, v. a. v. 4, (t of cop-
persmith), to beat or hammer
down the edges.
AVIRON, a-vi-ron, s. m. (mar.)
oar. — ^ couples, double-banked
oars or scullers. — s a pointe, oars.
Parties de V — , the parts of an
oar; le mancke, la poignee, the
handle ; le Iras, the arm or inner
part; leplat ou la pale, the wash
or blade. AUer d la rame, d I' — ,
to row. Tirer, manier V — , to
tug at the oar. Armez les — .' get
your oars to pass !
AVIRONNER, v. a. et n. v. 3, to
tow.
AVIRONNERIE, ,. f. oar-ma-
AVIRONNIER, s. m. oar-maker.
AVIROSTRE, adj. {not. hist.) re-
sembling a bird's bill.
AVIS, a-vl, «. m. opinion, senti
AVI
AVO
AVO
field, fig, vin: rftbe, r6b, 16rd, m6od, h6od, vus, mon: b&se, bit, bruw.
inent,hiiAcI, judgment Amon — ,
in my opinion. Les — sont par-
tagis, they are divided in tneir
Jadgment. // m'esl — , metbinks,
it seems to me. Dtri son — , to
tell one's mind. Avis, advice,
council, admonition. De bans—,
salutary advices. Domier des — ,
to school, to admonish, to lec-
ture. La nuit parte — , advise or"
fake counsel with your pillovf.
II y a jour d' — , there's time
■enough to consider, to deliberate,
on it. Avis de parents, (jiir.) a
judicial decree In regard to a
minor, a family consultation.
Avis doctrinal, the opinion of
divines on a point of doctrine.
Avis, notice, notification, inti-
mation, warning, caution. — au
public, public notice. Avis au
Iccteur, preface, advertisement,
a fair warning to stand upon
one's' guard. Avis, advice, ac-
count, information, intelligence,
intimation, news. Ne m'icris
plus j-usqu^i nouvd — , write no
more till you hear further. Let-
tred' — , a letter of advice. Avis,
motion. Ouvrir un — , to make a
motion. Avis, vote, opinion.
AUer aux — , to put to the vote,
to collect the votes. Avis, pro-
posal.
AVISfe, E, adj. wary, discreet,
careful, prudent, cautious, deli-
berate, coiisiderate,ivell-ad vised,
circumspect, sensible. Malr—,
ill-advised, unwise, unwary, in-
Considerate, imprudent
AVISEMENT, a-vlz-man, s. m.
opinion, advisedness.
AVISER, a-vi-si, v.a.v. 3, (old
in this sense), to warn, to ap-
prise, to caution. Aviser, t,fam^
to spy out
AvisER, ti. n. V. 3, to resolve, to
think proper, to think advisable.
AvisER, to consider, to see, to
think upon, to look to. Avitez-y
bien, consider well on't Vous
y aviserez, you will look to it
s AvisER, V. r. V. 3, to think of, to
take it into one's head. On ne
s^avisejamais de tout, we cannot
foresee every thing. 11 s'avisa
de, he took it into his head to,
etc. De quoi s'est-il dUi — ? what
was he thinking of, what was
running in his head ? s'Avjser,
to bethink one's self, to think,
to devise, ,Cefut^ lui bien avisi,
a very good contrivance of bis.
AVISO, s. m. (mar.) advice-boat
AVISSE, a-vis, s.f. a screw-nail.
*AVtSUGES, adj. ets. m.pl.^eTU.)
a family of aptrnp.
AVISURE, a-vKsftr, s.f. (t of
coppersmith), an edge that is
beaten or hammered down.
AVITAILLEMENT, k-yl-tkl-
man, s.m (Tmzr.ancZiniZ) victual-
ling, stores.
AVITAILLER, a-vl-tli-ra, v. a.
V. 3, (mar. and mil.) to victual, to
Ihmish with victuals, to store.
AVITAILLEUR, a-vi-ti-ZSur, s.
m. an army or navy contractor,
a victualler, a commissioner of
the victualling-oiHce.
AVIVAGE, a-vl-viz, ». m. first
laying of tinfoil on glass.
AyiVER,a-v!-vd,«.o.v.3, to po-
lish, to burnish, to brighten. — une
tatiie, (engraving), to touch up,
to bring up the strokes or lines.
AvivER le ieint, to brighten, to
heighten, to animate the com-
plexion. AvivER du bois de
charpente, (carpentering), to hew
timber, to square it Aviver le
feu, (ibree), to stir up the fire.
•AVrVES, a-vlv, s. f. pi {vet.)
vives.
AVIVOIR, s. m. polisher, bur-
nisher.
AVOCASSER, i-v6-k5.-si, v. n.
V. 3, to follow the profession of
a barrister, to plead at the bar,
to be a pettifogger.
AVOC ASSERIE, s.f. law, profes-
sion of a lawyer, pettifoggery.
AVOCAT, a-v6-ka, s. m. a coun-
sellor, a barrister, lawyer, ad vo-
cate.--^e causes perdues, a sciir-
vy, ignorant lawyer. Petit — ,
— sans cause et sans conscience,
gettifogger. — consultant, a cham-
er-counsellor. — plaidant, a bar-
rister, a pleader.— au parlement,
a practising barrister. — en parle-
ment, one who has been called
to the bar, but does not practice.
— giniral, attorney-general. — du
roi, the king's attorney, Avo-
CAT, E, advocate, intercessor,
mediator, mediatrix.
*AvooAT, s. m. (tree of St Domin-
go), aguacatei
AVOCATOIRE, 4-v6-ka-twir,
adj. suhst. Lettres — s, maridement
— , avocatoria.
*AVOCETTE, s. f. (orn.) avoset-
ta, arecurvirostra.
"►AVOINE, s.f. oats.— », standing-
oats. D' — , oaten. Balle d' — ,
oat-chaf}!
AVOINERIE, AvENERiE, s.f. an
oat-field.
AVOIR, a-vwir, v. a. v. 1, to
have. — pour agridble, to like. —
horde, to be ashamed. — raison,
to he in the right. — tort, to be in
the wrong.— -peur, to be afraid.
— accis, to nave access. — beau
dire, f aire, etc. ; V avoir beau, Va-
voir belle. V. Beau. — enme. V.
VouLOiR, Envier. — des faibles-
ses. V. Faiblesse. — des now-
velles. V. NonvELLE. B en a
jusqu'A la gorge, he is cramm'd
to the very throat Qu'est-ce que
vous aiiex! what ails you ? what
is the matter with you? what
do you want? Qu'as-tu? what
ails you ? On saura bien V — , we
shall know how to have him.
Avoir, to get, to have. En
Avoir, vous en aurez, you shall
have it, you shall catch it; to be
angry with. A qui en avez-vous 1
with whom are you angry, who
has offended you?
Avoir, v. 1, to have. Tax domii,
I have given. Avoir, to he.
Q,u^bgeavezrVffusl how old are
you? J'aifaim,j'aisoif,I am
hungry or thirsty. Vous avei
froid, you are cold. Avoir, to
have, to be. J'ai une visite, I
have to pay a visit, Xai cL vous
parler, I must speak with you.
Avoir gpgne, {mar.) to have fore-
reached or gained upon a vessel
in sight. — lepied marin, to wear
seashoes; to walk firmly like a
sailor. — pratique, to have pra-
tique or free intercourse with the
natives (after performing quar-
antine).— vent arriere, to have
the wind aft; vent debout, the
wind right anend or ahead.
Y Avoir, il v a, v. imp. v, 1, to
be, there is, there are. Un'ya
i^'un vrai Dieu ; il y a bien des
tdoles, there is but one true God,
there are many idols, 11 y aura
unrdgiment, there will be a regi-
ment C'est une femme comme
il n^y en a point, she has not her
fellow, 11 y a plus, nay more,
M est mort ily a un an, he died
a year ago. By a deux mois que
je suis ici, I have been here two
months. 11 y a deux ans ^ue cet
ouvrage a eti publii, it is two
J'ears since the work was pub-
ished. Combien y a-t-ilde Paris
A Londres ? hqw far is it from
Paris to London ?
[II y a; il ya cent hommes iuis;
il y a cent liommes de tuis. When
is the preposition de necessary?
If the noun, says Laveaux, pre-
cedes the adjective or participle,
de is not necessary; but should
the noun be understood or re-
placed by the' pronoun en, de is
necessary. In that case we should
say ; 11 y eut cent hommes ttiis, et
deux cents de blesses ; il y eut cent
liommes iuis, et il y en eut deux
cents de blessis.]
Avoir, s.m. possessions, substance,
what one has, what one is worth.
VoilA tout mon — , this is all my
substance or all that I have.
Avoir, (com.) creditor or Cr, (in
book-keeping, in opposition to
debtor or Dr,) Avoir-du-poids,
s. m. avoirdupois, (weight)
*AVOIRA, a-vwi-ra, s. m. a sort
of palm-tree, avoira,
AVpiSINEMENT, a-vwS,-zin-
man, s. m. nearness, proximity,
a bringing together, union.
AVOISINER, a-vwi-zi-ni, ». a.
V. 3, to border upon, to be situa-
ted near.
AV0RT6, E, part. d'Avorter; v.
3, abortive.
AVORTEMENT, a-v5rt-man, a.
m. abortion, miscarriage.
AVORTER, a-v6r-ta, v. n. v. 3,
to bring forth young ones before
the time, to miscarry; to slip.
Faire — , to cause or procure
abortion. *Avoeter, to miscarry,
to fail ; to prove abortive. Faire
— , to frustrate. Avorter, (said
of fruits,) to fail, not to ripen, not
to come to maturity. Faire — ,
to blast, to stop the growth.
AVORTON, a-v6r-tore, ». m. abor-
tion; an abortive, untimely crea-
ture; a dwarf, Vn satde — , a
95
AXI
AZP
BAB
hkr,
bat
base.
antique :
lh4re
fbb, OV&, j^une
mfiute,
bfeurre
liin:
dwarf-wiljow. Un — , a little
shrimp, a deformed dwarf. Un
^— de mouche, a gnat. Un — , a
crude production, an abortion of
the brain.
A.VOUE, a-vflo-a, s. m. avowee,
protector, patron of a church.
Avou6, attorney. Vnediuded' — ,
an attorney's office. Acte^ signi-
juxLtlrm d'-~~ d — , power or war-
rant of attorney. Clerc d' — , at-
torney's clerk.
AVOUER, a-vflo-a, v. a. v. 81, to
confess, to avow, tp own, to grant,
to albw ; to agree with. AvouEit
un ouvrage d'esprit, to owni one's-
«elf the author of a perlbrmance,
to father it. AvopER un enfant,
toownachild. Avouer, to avow,
to own, to. approve or allow of.
-s'AvouER ^de quehju^un to make
use of one's name.
4V0UERIE, s.f. advowson, pro-
tection, patronage.
AVOUTRE ou AvoutTRE, ». m.
a l;>astard, one born in adultery.
AVOYER. V. a. v. 72, (mar.) to
rise, to freshen.
AVOYER," s, m. avoyer.
AVRIL, s. m. April. En V—
de ses ans, in his prime.. Pois-
sons d' — , mackerels. Poissons
d' — , procurers, pimps. Unpois-
sond' — , an April-fool. Dortner
un poisson d* — d quelqu*un, to
make one an April-fool.
AVUER, V. a. V. Aveuer.
AVULSION, a-vil-slon, s. /.
(med.) avulsipn.
AVUSTE, Ajuste, s. m. (mar.) a
knot, a tie, a bend.
AVUSTER, V a. v. 3, . (mar.) to
bend or tie two ends of ropes to-
gether.
AXE, aks, s. m. (geog. math, hot.)
axis, (in the arts) axle, axle-tree,
axle-pin.
AXI, s. m. (kind of .pepper) axi.
*AXIA, ak-sia, s. m. (shrub of
Cochin-China) axia.
*AXICORNE, adj. (mo?.),a;murex
so called.
*AXIE, Ik-sl, s.f. a sort of lobster.
•AXIFERE, adj. (n. A.) having an
axis.
*AXIFORME, adj. resembling an
axis.
AXIFUGE, adj. centrifugal.
♦AXIGRAPHE, adj. (min.) a va-
riety of carbonate of lime.
''AXILE, ak-sll,aif7.(6o«.) attached
to the axis.
•■AXILS;, adj. (hoi.) having an axis.
♦AXILLAIRE, ak-sil-llr, adj.
(anat. and bot.) axillar, axillary.
»AXILLIEARBUi adj. (6o<.) with
axillary hairs.
*AXILLirLORE, adj. (hot.) with
axillary flowers.
AXINOMANCIE, «. f. axino-
mancy.
AXINOMANCIEN, NE, a. et «.
axinomancian.
AXIOME, ak-sl-dm, .<. m, axiom,
.protasis.
AXIOMfiTRE, s. m. (mar.) tell-
tale (of the tiller.)
•AXIOMORPHIQUE, adj. (mm.)
a variety of carbonate of lime.
*AXIPETE, V. Centripete,(o4».)
*AXIS, s. m. (deer) axis.
*AXO|DO-ATLOIDIEN, «. m.
and adj. (anat.) inferior oblique
muscle of the head.
*AXOiDO.OCCIPITAL, s. m. and
a^. {anal.) posterior straight
muscle of the head.
*AXOLOTI ou AzOLOTi, s. m.
(fish of Mexico) axoloti.
AXONGE, s. f. axungia, hog's
lard ; gall or salt of glass.
*AXO]NOPHYTE, s. m. (bot.) plant
whose flowers cover a common
axis. ■
•^AXYLE, adj. (hot.) term applied
to cellular plants.
AY, AYE, &, ay, interjection, ay !
oh! ah!
AYAMAKA, s. m. V. Senembi.
AYANT, part, d' Avoir; v. 1,
having.
AYANT CAUSE, s. m. having
claims. Les ayants cause, those
having claims.
AYANT DROIT, s. m. claimant.
*AYAPANA, s./. plant of Brazil.
AYEUL, Ayeule, ou Aveux. V.
AiEUL, AIEUI.E ou AlEn.x.
AYNET, 5. m. a skewer.
*AYRI, s. m. (tree of Brazil) ayri.
AZALA, cm Izari, «. /. (Levant)
madder.
AZAMOGLAN, s. m. (Turkish of-
ficer) azamoglan or agemoglan.
*AZARERO, s. m. laurel-cherry,
cherry-bay.
*AZAPHIE, <,. /. (med.) hoarse-
ness.
"AZEDARAC, s. m. azedarach,
bead-tree, melia.
*AZtLIDES, adj, and «. m. pi.
(en(.) a section of myodaria.
AZEM, AsEM ou AcHAH, Assam.
*AZERBO, s. m. (kind of zebra,)
azerbo.
■'AZEROLE, az-rai, s. f. azarola
or Neapolitan medlar.
*AZEROLIER, az-r61ia, s. th.
the azarola or Neapolitan med-
lar-tree.
*AZI, s. m. rennet composed of
whey and' vinegar.
AZIME, adj. V. Aztme.
AZIMUT, a-zi-mit, s. m. (ast.)
azimuth, vertical circle.
AZIMUTAL, E, adj. azimuth,
azimuthal.
*AZOCARBIDE, s. m. (chim.)
cyanide.
*AZOCARBIQUE, adj. (chim.)
chloro-cyanic.
*AZOCARBURE, s. m. (chim.)
cyanuret.
AZOF ou AzAR, Asoph.
AZOGUE. V. AssoGUE.
*AZOODYNAMIE, s. /. (med.)
privation of the vital powers.
*AZOOTIQUE, adj. (geol.) primi-
tive.
*AZOTA'rE, s. m. (chim.) nitrate.
AZOTE, a-z6t, s. m. (chim.) azote,
nitrogen.
Azote, adj. azotic.
*AZOTE, adj. (chim.) containing
nitrogen.
*AZar6NESE, s.f.(med.) disease
induced by azote.
♦AZOTEUX, adj. (chim.) nitrous.
AZOTH, s. m. (alchi.) azoth, (oba.)
*AZOTIDES, s. m. pi. (min.) a
family of minerals.
■►AZOTIODIQUE, adj. (chim.)
coinp. of nitric and iodic acids.
*AZOTIQUE, adj. (chim.) nitric.
■►AZOTITE, s. m. (chim.) nitrite.
■►AZOTOXIDES, s. m.pl. (min.) a
genus of minerals. [
*AZOTURE, «. m. V. Nitrure.
AZUBA, a. m. (tree of St. Domin-
go,) azuba.
*AZULMINIQUE, adj. (chim.) a
peculiar acid%
AZUR, i-z6r, s. m. aS;ure-stone,
plunket, lapis lazulil AzpR,
(bl.) azure, blue. Azor, sky-blue,
sky-colour, ground indigo.
AZURE, E, adj. painted with
azure-colour, sky-coloured. Les
plaines — es, the azure main, the
AZURER, a-z6-rd, v. a. ,. 3, to
paint with azure colour.
''AZURIN, adj. of a pale grayish
blue colour.
AZURINS, a.m. pi. (^.]azurines.
*AZUROR, adj.hvie colour chang-
ing to golden.
AZYME, a-zim, oi^'. azimus, un-
leavened.
[Azyme follows the noun.]
AZYMES, a-zim, s./^Z.the feast
of Unleavened Bread among the
Jews.
AZYMITES, s. m. Azimites.
*AZYGOCERES, adj. and s. m. pL
(annel.) a section of nereides.
*AZYG0S, adj. (anal.) unmatched.
Bbd, «. m. (second letter and
the first consonant of the
French alphabet.) The Bis never
doubled in French, except in the
words ahbd, rabbin, sabbat, and
their derivatives. £tre Tnarqui
uu — , to be either one-eyed or
to squint, or hunch-backed, or
lame; in short, to be afflicted
with any of tlte bodily deformi-
ties the name of which begins
with a 6 in French, (this proverb
is said of i^ischievous people of
such a deformed figure.) Ne
parler que par B et par F, to
swear at every breath. B, among
the ancients was a numeral letter,
which' Stood for 300 ; but with a
tittle on the top (E), it stood for
3,000. Bmd, B carre. V. B6-
MOL, BeCARRE.
BABA, ba-ba , s. 7n. a sort of sweet-
cake with currants, baba.
BABEL, Cetleassemhlie est la tour
de — , this assembly is a Babel of
noise and con^ion.
BABEURRE, ba-bSur, s. m. but,
ter-milk.
BABICHE, s.f. lapdog.
BABICHON, ba-bl-shon, s. ij».
lapdog.
BABIL, ba-bU, chattering, prate,
talk, tattle, prattle. ( — is conver-
sational.)
BABILLAGE, ba.bl.;Ziz, s. m.
chit-chat, tittle-tattle, (Jam.)
BAC
BAD
BAG
field
fig.
vin
rftbe, r5b, lord,
mood, hdod.
vus,
more.
bftse
bilt,
bruM.
BABILLARD, E, ba-bi-iar, lard,
fi4;.talkative, chattering; tattling,
prating. Babillakd, sui babbler,
tattler, a blab, a blabber. En — ,
pratingly. — is triv. and convers.
in all its meanings, Ckien — , a
liar, a dog that opens false. Ba-
EILLARI), s.m. (icA.) folio-eytharus.
[Bahillard Ibllows the noun.]
BABILLEMENT, ba-biZ-man, s.
m. talkativeness, (obs)
B.ABILLER, ba-bi-Za, v. n. v. 3,
tg prate, to tattle, to gossip. (Is
conversational.)
BABINE, ba-bin, .■!./. (used only
in the pi.) the lip of some beasts,
cows, apes, &c. *R s'en est donni
par les — , he has eat a great deal
on't; he has spent his fortune
riotously.
BABIOLE, ba-bi61, .s. /. bauble,
gewgaw, loy, knick-knack, play-
thing, trifle, trinket.
BABORD, ba-bor, s. m. Ijnar.) the
larboard of a ship, port. Babord,
or Babokd la barre; port the
helm ! un pen ! port a little .' tout!
hard a port! Avant — .' pull to
larboard! Brasse — .' brace to
larboard ! Avoir les amures d — ,
to be upon the larboard tack.
Courir — au vent, passer d — ,
to heel to port.
BABORDOIS, 3. m. (nmr.) larboard
watch.
BABOUCHES, ba.b6osh, s /. pi.
Turkish-slippers.
*BABOUIN, ba-bwin, s. m. ba-
boon, monkey. Baeocin, e, a
young little fool, a little monkey.
BABOUINER, v. n. v. 3, to play
the buffoon.
BAC, bak, s. m. a ferry, a ferry-
boat. Passer Ze bac, to ferry it
over. Bac a vaviguer, punt, small
boat. Bag & forme, trough where-
in sugar-pots are washed.
BACALAS ou Bacala, s. m.
{mar.) standing knee on the deck
of a galley; cleats of various
kinds.
BACALIA0, s. m. dried salt cod-
fish.
BACASSAS, s. m. a sort of lighter.
BACCALAURfeAT, ba-ka-15-
ra-a, s. m. bachelorship, the de-
gree of bachelor.
"BACCAULAIRE, adj. {hot.) pe-
culiarly formed fruit.
BACCHANAL, ba-ca-nal, s.m.
{fam.) clutter, racket, uproar.
Faire du — . Faire — , to make
a racket, to be uproarious.
BACCHANALE, s. /. a noisy
drinking-bout, revel. Baccha-
NALE, bacchanal. Bacchanales,
s.f. pi. the Bacchanals, Baccha-
nalia.
BACCHANALISER, I), n. v. 3,
bacchanalize, to revel, to riot.
BACCHANTE, ba-kJint, s. /.
bacchant or bacchante, priestess
of Bacchus. *BaccAante, a terma-
gant, a froward woman.
•BACCHARIDEES, adj. and s.f.
pi, Ifiot.) a section of asterere.
•BACCHARIS, s. f. baccharis,
ploughmnn's spikenard.
BACCHAS, .-,. m. settlings of
lemon juice.
*BACCHIE, s.f. (med.) a red pus-
tule of the face.
*BACCIEN, adj.(bot.) bacciferous.
*BACCIFERE, adj. bacciferous.
*BACC1F0RME, adj.ihot.) bacci-
form.
*BACCIVORES, adj. aijd s. m.
pi. (firn.) a family of sylvicote.
BACH.A, ba-sha, s. m. a bashaw.
BACHE, bash, s. /. a wagon or
cart tilt.
BACHE. V. Lataniee.
BACHELETTE, s.f. young girl,
maid, lass, damsel, a blushet.
BACHELIER, bash-Ua, s. m.
bachelor. Se faire passer haclie-
lier, to take a bachelor's degree.
BACKER, une diarrette, ». a. v. 3, to
tilt (a cart).
BACHIAN, s.m. {geog.) Baehian.
BACHIQUE, ba-shik, adj. bac-
chic. Chanson hachique, a bac-
chic, drinking, or convivial song.
[Bachiiiue generally follows the
noun.]
BACHOT, ba-sho, ». m. yawl,
wherry, a small ferry-boat.
BACHOTAGE, s. m. wherry-
man's business.
BACHOTEUR, s. m. wherry-man.
BACHOU, s. m. catgut-spraner's
dorser.
BACHOUE, s.f. pail, bucket.
•^BACILE, PASSE-PIERRE, PERCE-
piERRE, s.f. sea-fennel.
*BACILLAIRE, adj. staff-shaped.
*BACILLARIES, adj. and s. m.
pi. (zoo.) a family of infusoria.
"BACILLE, s. m. {hot.) pedicel.
*BACILLirORME, adj. switch-
shaped.
BACLAGE, ba-klaz, s. m. a tier
of boats (in a port).
BACL6, E, port, de Bacler ; v. 3,
barred. ' Cela est hacli, c'est une
affaire h&cUe, that is concluded,
done, or agreed on.
BACLER, bi-kla , ». a. v. 3, to bar
or chain, to fasten (a door, etc.)
B&cler un hateau, to bring or lay
a boat alongside the quay. BAc-
LEE, {fg. and /am.) to do hastily,
to finish.
*BACOVE, r/r bacobe, s. m. {fruit)
bacoba.
BACTREOLE, ». /. clippings of
gold leaf
»BACTRIDI£ES, adj. and s. /.
pi. {hot.) a tribe of uredines.
*BACULIFERE, adj. {hot.) a gy-
nestum so called.
BACULER, V. a. v. 3, to thrash,
to ctidgel. {Fam. and little used.)
*BADAMIER, s. m. {hot.) genus
of eleagnoi'deae.
BADAUD, E, ba-d&, d6d, s. m. et
f {fam.) a ninny, a booby, a
gazer, a cockney. BADAi;D,(some-
tiraes adieotively) silly, Un
homme tris — , a very silly fellow.
BADAUDAGE, s. m. silliness.
BADAUDEHj ba-do-dd^ v. n. v.
3, to stand gaping in the air.
(Fam.) :
BADAITDERIE, ba-d&d-rl, s. /.
foolery, silliness, simplicity.
BADAUDISME, s.m. cockneyism.
BADELAIRE, s.m. {hla.) broad-
Sword.
BADERNE, s./. (mar.) mast.— <Za
hourrelel des basses vergues, dol-
phin of the mast.
''BADIAN, !. m. ou Badiane, s.f.
{hot.) badian cr badiana.
BADIGEON, ba-di-2071, s. m.
plaster of Paris, stone-colour.
BADIGEONNAGE, ba-di-sfl-
naa, s. m. painting stone-colour.
BADIGEONNER, ba-d!-26-na,
V. a. V. 3, to paint with stone-
colour.
BADIGEONNEUR, ba-dU6-
n6ur, s. m. a painter in stone-
colour.
BADIN, E,ba-dl7j, din,a(Z;". wag-
gish, jocular, playful, roguish,
(sometimes sub). C'est un — ,
he is a banterer.
[Badin follows the noun.]
BADiriAGE, ba-dl-naz, s.m.
sport, I lay, jest, foolery, fooling,
trifling playfulness.
BADIK ANT, s. m. a horse of re-
serve.
BADIJNE, ba-din, s. /. switch.
Badines, s.f. pi. small tongs.
BADIN EMENT, adv. waggishly,
in a j. iking manner, playfully,
sportfully.
BADINJ'.R, ba-di-nd, ti. n. v. 3,
lo trifle, to dally, to play, to toy,
to sport. — grossi^rement, to romp,
Badinee, to rally, to be playful.
— de bonne grace, to rally grace-
fully. En badinant, roguishly,
playfully, sportfully. Badjner,
(in dress) to wave, to play loosely.
BADINERIE, ba-din-rl, s. /.
sillystuff, foolery, trifling. (Little
used.)
■'BADOCHE, ». /. eglesinus, had-
dock.
BADROUILLE, s.f. swab.
■'B.iENODACTYLES, adj. el s. m.
pi. {rep.) a family of sauri.
»B^NOSAURIENS, adj. et s. m
pi. {rep.) t. applied to certain sauri.
♦B.iEOMYC£ES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{hot.) a tribe of lichenes.
BAFFETAS, s. m. a sort of coarse
cotton.
BAFOUER, ba-f6o-a, v. a. v. 81,
to scout, to scoff at.
BAFRE, bafr, s. /. eating, eata-
bles, guttling, jaw-work. (Vul.)
BAFRER, hk-fr&, v. n. v. 3, to
guttle, to eat greedily. Faire -^,
to feast, to guttle. (Vul.)
BAFREU-R, se, bi-fr^ur, fr^uz,
s. m. et f. guttler, one who loves
his guts. (Vul.)
BAGACE, ba-gas, s. f. (sugar
cane passed through the mill), Da-
gauze. V. Bagasse.
BAG.AGE, ba-gaz, !i. m. luggage,
baggage. Gros — , menu — , heavy
baggage, light baggage; Plier
— , trousser — , to pack away, to
truss or march bag and baggage.
Ilaplii — (said of one deceased),
he has taken his last journey. —
Remaeciue. Badie, covering of
a parcel.
BAGARRE, ba-gir, a. f. squab-
97
BAG
BAI
BAI
bir,
bat
bsiBe,
antique.
thire,
4bb, ov^r, jdfine
m^ute.
b^urre
iWn:
ble, scuffle, fray. Se tirer, se mu-
ver dela — , to get out of the fray,
lo make a lucky escape, to get
out of the scrape. (The last word
is low.)
BAGASSE, s. f. drab, strumpet,
quean. (In this sense it is old and
low.) Bagasse, faded fringe,
worn-out trimmings, etc. Ba-
gasse ou Bagace, bagauze, cane
trash, fruit of the bagassia-tree,
indigo stalks taken out Of the vat,
skins or husks of grapes and
olives after the last pressing.
•BAGASSIER, bi-ga-sia, s.m.
bagassia tree.
BAGATELLE, ba-gi-tM, s./.
baubles, trash, trinkets, toys, tri-
fles. Bagatelle, trifle, non-
sense. Aimer la — , to be fond
of love affairs. Bagatelle ! non-
sense. 11 me /era un prods — !
he will bring an action against
me, nonsense !
BAGNE, s. m. place where galley
slaves or convicts are kept in
chains, bagnio.
•BAGNOLETTE, s./. (mar.) tar-
paulin for covering, etc.
*I5AGRE, s. m. (a fish),bagre.
BAGUE, bag, s.f. a ring. — s d'o-
mZfcs, ear-rings. C'estunebague
au dotgt, 'tis as good as ready
money, it is a precious sinecure,
a feather in one's cap. Sortir
vie €t hagues sauves, to get out of
a fortress with what one can car-
ry on one's back. li s'en eat re-
tire — s sauves, he is come off
clear or unhurt. Bagces etjoy-
aux, jewel-money, pin-money,
settlement, jointure. BAGUE,ring.
Courir ou courre une — , to run
at the ring, Bague, (mar.) hanlc,
grommet of a stay-sail. — d di-
grder, traveller.
•BAGUENAUDE, bag-n5d, s.f.
bladder-nut.
BAGUENAUDER, bag-n&-di, v.
n. v. 3, to mind trifles, to trifle
time away, to stand trifling, to
whiffle.
•BAG UENAUDIER, bag-no-
di d, 5, m. bladder-nut-tree, bas-
tard-senna-tree. Baguenaxjdier,
one that minds trifles, wliiffler,
trifler, doodle.
BAGUER, V. a. v. 3, (t. of tailor-
ing), to baste.
BAGUETTE, hk-git, s. f. a
switch, a rod, a small stick, a
wand. — d^armes d feu, de fusil,
etc.. a gunstick, a ramrod. — s de
tamiour, drumsticks. — depeinire,
maulstick.* — d'ur, (plant) golden-
stick. — d'huissier, an usher's rod.
— divinatoire ou verge d' Aaron,
virgula divina, divining rod, a
conjuror's wand. — magique, a
magic wand. Commander d la
— , to command magisterially or
imperiously. £ire servi dla — ,
to be served with great respect.
Baguette, (arch.) bead, fillet,
baguette. V". Bayette.
Baguettes, s. /. pi. passer par
les — , or better, par les verges, to
Tun the gauntlet or gantlope.
98
BAGUIER, ba-g'ii, s.m. a casket
or box for rings.
BAH. ba, poh, pooh, shaw.
*BAH[EL, s. m. (Indian shrub), ba-
hel, schulli.
BAHUT, ba-6, s. m. trunk.
BAHOTIER, bi-ii-tla, «. m. a
trunk-maker.
BAI, E, b4, adj. bay. Vn chevdL — ,
a bay-horse, a bayard. -^ brun,
brown-bay, — chdtain, "of a chest-
nut colour. — dori, yellow-dun.
— mirouette, a bright dappled
bay.
BAIE, b4, s.f. berry. — degenievre,
juniper berry. Baie, bay, gulf,
road. Baie de Baffin, Baffin's
Bay. Baie, (arch.) opening, aper-
ture. Baie, humbug, bite. JOon-
ner una — , to humbug, to sneer
at one.
BAIETTE, s.f. baize.
BAIGN£, E, part, de Baigner, v.
3, — dans son sang, weltering in
his blood. — s delarmes, bathed
in tears.
BAIGNER, bS-gnd, v. a. v. 3, to
bathe, to give a bath, to wash.
Se baigner, to bathe, lo wash.
Faire — les chevaux, baigner
descltevaux, etc. to wash horses.
Se — dans le sang, to revel, to
delight in blood. . Baigner, to
wash. Le Jleuve qui haigne ces
murs, the river which washes
these walls ; to moisten, to water,
— de larmes, to water with tears.
Baigner, v. n. v. 3, to soak. — dans
son sang, to welter in one's blood.
BA_IGNEU-R, SE, b4-gn6ur,
gneuz, s. m. etf. one who bathes,
a bather. Baigneu-r, se, bagnio-
keeper. Coucher chez le — , lo
lie at the bagnio. ■
BAIGNOIR, bS-gnwir, <,. m. a
bathing-place. (Obs.)
BAIGNOIRE, b4-gnwar^ s.f. a
bath. Baignoire, a box, a baig-
noire.
BAIL, pi. BAUX, baZ, bo, s. m.
lease.— dferme, lease of a farm.
— de maison, . lease of a house.
J^aire, passer un — , to make, to
draw up a lease. Faire rapporter
les baua: pricidents, to call in the
old leases. (Fig. et fam.) Ceta
n'est pas de man — , that is no
concern of mine.
BAILE, the baile of Venice.
*BAILLANS, adj. et s. m. pi. (om.)
a tribe of passer es.
*BAILLANT, (n. A.) gaping.
BAILLARD, s. m. (in dyeing) a
sort of hand-barrow.
BAILLE, s.f. (mar.) half tub.— de
sonde, a tub or bucket to hold the
plummet and line on deck ready
for sounding.
BAILLEMENT, baZ-man, s. m.
yawning, a yawn, hiatus.
BAILLER, hk-li, V. n. v. 3, to
yawn. BdiUer de sommeil, to
yawn with drowsiness, to gape.
BXlLLER, to gape. Vne parte qui
bailie, i\ door that gapes.
Bailler, v. a.v. 3,(jur.) to give — d
ferme, to let, to lease, to farm out
— et dilaisser, to give and ^row
up. *Commevousbailhz des souf-
Jlets ! how you deal your blow*
about ! * Vous me la baiHez belle,
you humbug me, you impose up-
on me.
BAILLER, v.a. to throw bait in
fishing sardines.
BAILLET, adj. m. a so rrel or light
red-coloured horse,
BATLLEUL, s. m. a bone-setter.
(It is old.)
BAILLEUR, bk-l&ur, yavmer,
gaper. Bailleur, s. m.BAiLLE-
RESSE, s. /. (jur.) lessor, Le —
et le prenettr, the lessor and the
lessee. Vn — de bourdes, hum-
bug, sham, cheat. (It is old.)
BAILLI, ban, s. m. bailiff, reve,
BAILLIAGE, ba-Haz, ». m. baili-
wick.
BAILLIAGER, ERE, hi-llk-zi,
zki, adj. pertaining - to, peculiar
to a bailiwick.
BAILLIVE, ba-Zlv, s.f. a bailiff's
wife.
BAILIXJN, ba-Zon, s. m. a gag.
BAILLONNER, bk-lb-ni, v. a.
to gag, v. 3.
BAILLOQUE, s. f. brown and
white ostrich feather.
BAIN, bin, s. m. bath. Les — s
de mer, sea-bathing. Vemi — , a
half bath. — de si^e, a sitting
bath. — de vapeurs, a vapour bath.
Prendre un — d^air, to take an
air bath. Bain, a bathing-tub, a
bath, Le cabinet de — , the bath-
ing closet. (Fig. et pop.) C'est
un — qui chauffe, (a storm), it is
brewing. Cettt boisson est chaude
comme un — this drink is as
warm as lye. ^ Bains, bath, baths,
hot-waters. 'Bain, (chim.) bal-
neum, — de sable, sand-heat or
sand bath, Metlre unmital en~,
to render a metal fluid, A — de
moTtier, (masonry) with full mor-
tar, Bainmarie, boiling water
into which another vessel is put,
for warming or cooking some-
thing. Bain paille, (dyeing) a-
malgam. Uordre du — , the or-
der of the Bath.
BAlONNETTE, ba-y5-n4t, s. /,
bayonet, Croiser la — , to cross
bayonets. Charger a la — , to
charge with fixed bayonets. Re-
mettre la — , to return bayonet.
BAiOQUE, s.f. (coin) baioco.
BAIRAM, s. m. (Turkish festival,;
Bairam,
BAISEMAIN, b4z-min, s, m, sing.
vassalage (testified by kissing
one's lord's hand, Baisemains,
pi. service,coraplimens,respects,
commendations. A belles — ,
creepingly, crouchingly, submis-
sively,
BAISEMENT, bSz-man, s m.
BAISER, bh-zi, v. a. v. 3, to kiss.
— sur la bouche, to kiss the lips.
Dites-lui qu£Je lui baise hs mains,
my compliments to him. V
Baisemains. Je vous baise les
mains (jocularly), your servant
for that, excuse me lor thaL Bai-
BAL
BAL
BAL
field
fig, vin
r5be, r6b, 16rd, m6od, hflod, v5b,
mon
Tjftse, ^}i^t, hian.
SER, {fg. el Jam.) to kiss. — la
terre, to kiss the ground.
B.AISEII, bS-za, s. m. kiss, salute.
Donjier un — , to salute. Re-ndre,
dirober un — , to return, to steal
BAISEU-R, SE, bS-zSur, zduz, s.
m. elf. kisser.
BAISOTTER, b4-z6-t4, v.a. v. 3,
to be always kissing or billing,
(/am.)
BAISSE, bfts, s./. fall, abatement,
diminution in value.
BAISSE, E,j)art. de Baisser ; v. 3,
down, let down, lowered, etc.
les yeux haissis, downcast eyes.
Se Tetirer t^te baissie, to sneak
away. T£te baissee, headlong,
in an undaunted manner. Don-
Tier tele baissde dans Zc pirU, to
plunge headlong into danger.
BAISSER, b4-sa, v. a. v. 3, to let
down, to lower. EUe baissa son
vqUe, she let down, lowered,
dropped her veil. — pavilion, to
strike one's flag, — le pavilion, —
pavilion, {jig. elfam.) to give in,
to truckle, to knock under, to
succumb to one. Baisser, to
lower, etc. — une muraiUe, to
lower a wall.— ie ton, to lower
one's tone, to change one's time.
— VoreiUe, to hang one's ears.
— la main & un chemd, to slacken
the hand, to give rein, to put
one's horse to his speed.
Baisser, v. n. to fall. La rieihe
a haissi, the river has fallen.
Baisser, to wear, to break, to
fail, to decay, to be on the de-
cline, on the wane, to flag, to
ilroop, etc. R haiase d, vue a ceil,
he decays visibly. Ce vin laisse,
the wine grows flat. Les fonds
iaissent, the funds fall. Baisser,
to fall or go down a river,
SE Baisser, v. r. v. 3, to stoop. U
ne se hausse ni.ne se baisse, he has
neither ups nor do wns in his tem-
per, he is always the same.
BAISSIERE, b4-sI4r, s. /. what
remains of wine in a vessel next
to the lees or dregs.
BAISSblR, bJ-swar, s.m salt-pit
reservoir.
BAISURE, b6-ziir, s. f. the kiss-
ing-crust.
BAJOIRE, o. /. a double-faced
coin.
BAJOU ou Bajon, s. m. {mar.) a
sort of tiller.
BAJOUE, ba-26o, j. /. hog's
BAJOYERES, barzwi-Sr, s. f.
pi. the lateral walls of a canal-
lock.
BAJUR.AC, s. m. (Turkish stand-
ard) bajurac.
BAKELEY ou Bakkeleyer, s.
m. (African bison) bos jubatus.
BAKK A o« BANauE, ». m. (Indian
hemp) bangue.
BAL, b&l, pi. Bals, s. m. ball.
— masqui, masquerade. — pari,
dress-ball. — bourgeois, a private
ball. Courir le — , to go from one
ball to another. Donrwr le — d
quelqu'un {fg. el iron.) to make
one dance ior it, to abuse one.
BALADIN, ba-la-din, a. m. a
mountebank, a juggler, a harle-
quin, a buffi>on. Une haladime, a
female builbon.
BALADINAGE, ba-Ii-dl-naz, s.
m. witticism, f/am.)
*BAL^N1DES, adj. el s. m. pi.
{mam.) a family of mammalia.
*BALiENOLOGlE, s.f. a treatise
on the cetacea.
BALAFA, ba-la-fl., Balafeu,
Balafo, s. m. (musical instru-
ment of negroes) balafa.
BALAFRE, ba-14fr, s.f. a gash,
a slash, a great cut, scar.
BALAFRER, ba-li-frd, v. a. v.
3, to gash, to slash.
BALAGAN, ba-la-gan, «. m.
summer hut of the ICamtscha-
dales.
BALAI, ba-14, s. m. broom, be-
som.— dejonc, carpet-broom. — de
crin, hair-broom. — de plume, ^a
duster. Coup de — , a sweep with
a broom. Ratir le — , to play one's
pranks or to sow one's wild oats,
to live long in any mean obscure
situation. Balai, (in Hawking)
the tail ; (in hunting) the brush,
the bush. '
BALAIS, ba-lS, adj. balass. Un
Tubis — , a balass ruby.
*BAL.ANAIKE, adj. relating to
the whale.
B.ALANCE, ba-lans, s. f. ba-
lance, s'cale, a pair of scales.
Emporfer Id—, to outw^ighl to
outbalance. — sourde, balance
with box-ends. — d'essai ou tribu^
chet, assay balance. Balance
{fg.) FairepencUer la — , to turn
the scale. Mellre & la — , to com-
pare. &tre en — , to be irresolute,
in suspense, to be in a quandary,
to waver. Balance, balance (of
a merchant's books), balance of
an account. Balance (in the
zodiac) Libra, the Balance.
BALANCfe, E, part.de BalaMer,
v. 78, balanced. , Un baldrici,,s.
m. (in dancing) balance. Balance
en avant, balance forward.
BALANCELLE, ba-lan-sM, s.f.
{mar.) a Neapolitan small craft.
BALANCEMENT, ba-lans-m an
s. m. swinging, waving, rocking,
see-saw, libration. ,.
BALANCER, bi-lan-sS, v. a.
v. 78, to balance, to swing, to
wave, etc. — un javelot, to bran-
dish, to poise a javelin. Se—,
to swing, to sway, etc. Se —
moUement, to loll luxuriously.
Balancer {fg.) to balance, to
weigh. Balancer, to balance,
to counterbalance. — les perles
par le gain, to balance the loss
Dy the profit. — un compte, to bar
lance an account. — uTie composi-
tion, to balance, to proportion the
distribution of a subject, (a paint-
ing). Balancer les voiles {mar.)
to balance the sails, to ibid up
part of a sail at one comer.
Balancer, v. n. v. 78, to balance,
to hesitate, to waver, to fluctuate,
to demur.
BALANCIER, ba-lan-sid, s.m.
scale-maker. Balancier, pen-
dulum, balance. Le — d^nn
iourne-broche, the flyer of a jack.
Le — d'ane machine d, vapeur, the
beam of a steam-engine. Le —
transvei sal d'une machine i va-
peur, cross-beam of an engine.
JBalancier, a die or coiner's
stamp, Balanciers de boussole
{mar.) gimbal or gimmal of a sea
compass. Balancier, balancing-
pole.
BALANCINES, bajan-sln, s.f.
{mar.) the lift of a sail. Balan-
cines de chcdoupe, topping-liil
of a boat's boom. Fausses—de
gut, lifts of the yards. — degrande
vergue, the main lifts. — de mi-
saine, the force lifts.
BALANgOiRE, ba-lan-swir, s.
f. a see-saw.
BALANgONS. s. m. pi. small
deal boards.
BALANDRAN ou Balandras,
s. m. a great-coat, a cloak for fool
weather.
BALANDRE. V. BiiLANDRE.
*BALANE, s. /. {med.) a pessary
*BALANIDES, adj. els. m. pi. a
family of cirripedes.
*BALANIFERES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{bol.) the ^uercineE.
BALANITE, s. m. (a fossil) bala-
nites; {med.) s.f. balanites.
BALANOPHAGE, ba-la-nA-az,
adj.'m: etf. balanophagous, glan-
divorous.
*BALAN0PH0REES, adj. et s.
f. pi. {bot.) a family of plants.
*BALANOPHORE, s.m. {bot.)ha.
lanus.
*BALANORRHAGIE, a./, {med.)
balanorrhsa.
BALANT d'une manwuvre, s. m.
{mar.) the bight of a rope. Abra-
quer le — , to brace the rope.
*BALANTIOPHTHALME, adj.
V. Crhm^nophthalme.
*BALANUS, s. m. {anat.) balanns,
glans.
BALAOU, s. m. {mar.) kind of
schooner.
BALASSE, s./. chaff-bed.
BAL ASSOR, s. m. an Indian stuff
made of bark.
BALAST, s. m. {mar.) ballast.
BALATAS, s. m. V. Sapotillier.
*BALATE, s. /. {bot.) beche-de-
mer.
•BALAUSTE, ba-lAst, s. f. ba-
laustine, wild pomegranate.
♦BALAUSTIER, ba-16s-tia, «. m.
balaustine-tree, wild pomegra-
lists trcG
BALAYAGE, ba-U-ySij, s. m.
sweeping.
BALAYER, bi-U-ya, v. a. v. 80,
to sweep. Balayer {jig^) Le
vent balaye, the wind sweeps.
{Fig. in war.) Balayer lepays, to
sweep, to scour the country.
BALAYEU-R, SE, ba-l«-ySur,
y^uz, s. m. etf. scavenger, sweep-
er. BaLayeur {mar.) swabber,
sweeper, captain swabber.
''BALAYEUR, adj. hairs in tho
style of the synanthera.
BALAYURES, bi-l^-yftr, s.f. pi
sweepings. — de mer, sea-weeds.
BAL
BAL
BAM
bir, bat, base, antique ; ihire, f bb, ovdr, jeflne, mfiute, b^urre, li^n :
BALAZfiES, s /. a kind of cotton
made in and near Surat.
BALBEC, s. m. (Syria) Balbec.
•BALB0SARD, s. m. bald-buz-
zatd.
BALBUTIEMENT, bal-bfi-si-
mjin, s. m. stuttering, stammer-
ing.
BALBUTIER, bal-bii-sid, v. n.
V. 3, to lisp, to stammer. Bal-
BUTiEK, (sometimes v, a.) to lisp,
to stammer out. — un camplimenij
to stammer out a compliment.
BALCON, bal-kon, s. m. balcony.
B.\lcon, balcon (in a theatre).
BALDAQUIN, bal-da-Aira, s. m.
baldachin, canopy.
BALDIVIA, s.f. (Chili) Baldivia.
BALE, s.f, (Switzerland) B^sle.
*BALE, s.f. (hot.) glume.
BALfiARES (Sfes), the Balearic
Islands, Majorca and Minorca.
BALEINE, ba-lSn, s. f. whale.
Barbes ou fanons de — , barbs of
a whale, iiuile de^, whale oil.
Blanc He — .spermaceti. BaUine,
whalebone. Les — s d'un para-
pluie, the sticks of an umbrella.
BALEINE, E, ba-14-nd, adj. Vn
corset — , whalebone stays.
_ BALEINEAU, X, ba-14-n&, s. m.
a young whale, cub.
B ALEINIER, s.m. whaler. Green-
land-man. Un navire — , adj. a
whale-ship, a whaler.
BALENAS, ba-14-na, s. m. the
pizzle of a whale.
BALESTRON, s. m. (,mar.) sprit
of a shoulder-of-mutton sail.
BALEVRE, ba-lJvr, s.f. the un-
der lip, (out of use in this sense.)
Balevre {arch.) the jut, jutting
or projection of one stone beyond
another, near a joining, in the
intrados or inner curve of an
arch, or in the parement of a
wall.
BALI, s. m. the written language
of the Brahmins.
*BALICASSE, 3. m. balicassio,
the Philippine crow.
*BALIGOULE, s. m. (6o<.) agari-
cus eryngii.
BALIN, ba-liw, s. m. winnowing
cloth.
BALINE, ba-l in, s.f, coarse wool-
len packing-cloth.
BALISAGE, ba-li-saz, s. m. (mar.)
establishing of buoys, of beacons,
buoying.
BALISE, ba-Uz, s. /. (mor.) sea-
mark, buoy, beacon,
BALISER, V. o.v. 3 .(nwr.) to buoy.
BALISEUR, s. m. water-bailiff
*BALISIER, Baralou ou Canne
d'inde, s. m. (hot.) cannacorus.
»BALISIERS, Balisioides. F.
Amomees.
BALISTAIRE, ba-lIs-tJr, s. m.
engineer.
BALISTE, ba-list, s. f. (aniiq.)
bdista. ♦Baliste (I'cA.) balistes,
a genus of fish.
BALISTIQUE, s..f. ballistics.
BALIVAGE, bi-li-vis, s. m. a
mark upon stand els,
BAIJVEAU, X, ba-li-v5, s. m.
tiller, standel.
100
BALIVERNE, bi-li-vSm, s. f.
nonsense, humbug, stuff (fam.)
BALIVERNER, ba-li-ver-na, v.
n, V. 3, to be taken up with tales
or idle stories, to trifle, (fam.)
BALLADE, bS-lid, ^s./. ballad.
BALLADIN. V. BAt-tDiN.
BALLANT,a<J7. ». waving, swing-
ing. U marche les bras — s, he
swings his arms in walking.
BALLE, bal, s. /. a ball. Jouer
A !a — , to play at ball. Prendre
la — au bond, to improve the op-
portunity. Jvger la — , to have
a good ball eye. Xa — la perd, la
— la gagne, losing ball, winning
ball, the ball's in, the ball's out.
Enfants de la — ,children follow-
ing the business of their father,
one of the same gang, of the same
clan. A vous la — , y6u are to
speak, 'lis your turn to speak or
do any thing. Balle, ball, bul-
let, shot. Fusil charg6 d — , a
musket loaded with ball. — s-ra-
mies, chain-shot. (Fig. et fam.)
Ce sont — s perdues, useless en-
deavours, useless diot. Canon
de huit livres de — s, an eight-
pounder. Balle d'avoine, the
chaffer coat of oats. Balle, the
integimient or husk of rice. Bal-
le de marchandises, a bale or
pack, of goods. Faire une — , un
ballot, to pack. Une chose de — ,
a thing of no value. Marchan-
dises de — ) (in contempt) pedler's
wares. Des nouveUesde — .paltry
news. Un juge de — , a paltry
jud^e. Un rimeur de — , a paltry
poet. (Such locutions are wearing
outofuse.) Balle, printer's ball.
BALLER, V. n. v. 3, to hop, to skip,
(old.) he grand chanlrebaheraau
premier psaume, the precentor
shall bo w ornod at the iirst psalm.
BALLET, ba-lS, s. m. (dance)
ballet, ^ pantomime or simply,
— , pantomime ballet. Monter un
— , to get up a ballet.
BALLINAKIL, Ballinakil.
BALLON, ba-lon, s. m. football.
Enfli comme un — , swelled like
a drum. Ballon, an air balloon.
Ballon (fire-works) balloon.
Ballon (mar.) a sort of galley
or barge of Siam. *Ballon
(clam.) a spherical glass receiver,
a balloon.
BALIX)NNfe, E, ba-16-ni, adj.
bellying, bellied ; (med.) swollen,
swelled, braced.
BALLONNEMENT, s. m. (med.)
swelling, bracing, tightness.
BALONNIER, b&.15-nU, s. m.
football-maker.
BALLOT, bi-lo, s. m. a small
bale, a package. VoUa voire
vrai — , that will suit you exactly
BALLOTTADE, s. /. (man.) bai
lotade.
BALLOTTAGE, hk-lb-tai, s. m.
balloting, ballot.
BALLOTTE, ba-16t, s.f. ballot,
ball, ballotball. (The French
now use boule instead of ballot.)
*Ballotte, ballotte, black stink-
ing horehonnd. Ballottes, /.
pi. (cui.) galantines.
BALLOTTE, s. m. (dance,) bal
lotte.
BALL0TTEMENT,ba-16t.man,
s. m. shuffling, shaking.
BALLOTTER, ba-16-td, v. a. v
3, to toss, to be tossed on, to bo
tossed about on. Ballotter, to
bandy (a tennis-ball.) — quelqu*un,
(fig. etfam.) to toss one firom post
to pillai-j'to keep one running
about. Ballotter nne affaire,
to debate, to discuss an aflair, to
canvass a question ; to ballot.
Ballotter, v, n. y. 3, to shuQle,
to shake. Cette fenUre ballotte,
that window shuffles.
BALLOTTIN, s. m. a sort of
orange-tree. Ballottin, (dimi-
nutif.) a parcel, a packet.
"BALI/yiTINE, «./. (chim.) bit-
ter principle of the ballota nigra.
BALOCHER,!). n. v. 3, to prome-
nade slowly in a coach.
BALOU, s. m. schooner of the W.
Indies.
BALOURD, E, ba-15or, 16ord,
s. m. etf. a numskull, a dolt, a
dunce.
BALOURDISE, BALOURDE-
RIE, ba-16or-drl, s. f. a dull,
stupid, blockish thing, an absur-
dity ; stupidity, blockishness.
*BALSAMADENE, s. f. (bo(.)
subcutaneous glands of plants.
*BALSAMIER, s. m. (hot.) a ge-
nus in botany.
*BALSAMIFERE, adj. (bot.) bal-
sam-bearing.
■►BALSAMIFLUES, adj. el s. f.
pi. (Jiot.) a family of plants.
*BALSAMINE, bal-za-inin, «./
(6ot.) balsamine.
*BALSAMINEES, adj. el s.f. pi.
(bot.) a family of plants.
BALSAMIQUE, bal-za-mik,<7di
balsamic, balsamical.
BALSAMITE. V. Tanaisie.
BALTIMORE, (U. S.) Baltimore.
Baltimore, s. m. (om.) ictemus.
'BALTIMOREES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bot.) a section of heliantheas.
BALTIQUE, ou la mer Bal-
TjdUE, s.f. Baltic.
BALUCLAVA ou JAMBOL, s. m.
Baluclava.
BALUSTRADE, ba-l&s-trad, ^.
/. balustrade, rails.
BALUSTRE, ba-liistr, s. m. bal-
luster, railing.
B ALZAN, bal-zan, adj. trammel-
led, cross-trammelled, white-all-
four.
BALZANE, s. f. (man.) white-
foot, white spot, blaze.
BAMBERG, s. m Bamberg.
BAMBIN, ban-bin, s.m a baby,
brat, bantling, (fam.)
BAMBCK:HADE, ban-b6-sh4d,
s.f. scene, sketch of low-life.
BAMBOCHE, ban-bfish, s. /. a
great puppet. BAMBOcHE.shnmp,
a punch. Unevraie — , a complete
shrimp, a punch of a man. B.\m-
BOCHE, bamboo. Bamboche,
(pop.) drinking bout, fuddling,
riot, debauchery.
BAMBOCHEU-R, SE, s. one ad-
dicted to intemperance ; one thai
BAN
BAN
BAN
field,
fig.
vin
r6be
r6b, 16rd
mflod, hfiod,
v&s,
mon
bftse,
bit, bnin.
leads an irregular life ; a fuddler,
tippler, debauchee.
BAMBOU, ban-b6o, s. m. bam-
boo. Bambou, a bamboo-cane,
a bamboo, a ratan.
•BAMBUSACfiES, adj. et s. f.
pi. {but.) a tribe of graraineae.
*BAMBUSEES, adj. et s. f. pi
ibot.) a tribe of gramineae.
BAMFF, ••!. m. (Scotland,) Banffi
BAN, ban, s. m. ban, public pro-
clamation.— a vin, ban-vin, a pub-
lic notice of the time when it is
lawful to sell new wine; ban-
vin. Battre un — , to beat a ban.
Ban, bann or publication of ma-
trimony. Acheter des — s, to get
a licence. Ban, ban (whereby
the king summons to the war all
that hold of him.) U a riuni h—
et Varribre — de safamille, he has
mustered all his kin, his clan.
Pour d — , moidin A — , banal-
oven, banal-mill. Ban, ban, ba-
nishment. Au — de Vempire, un-
der the ban of the empire.
BANAL, E, ban&l, adj. belong-
ing to a manor, common. Tau-
reau — , a common or town-bull.
Temoin — , a kiiight of the post.
Expressifm — e, vulgar or hack-
neyed expression.
[Ba-nal after the noun.]
BANALlTfi, ba-na-li-ta, s. f.
a privilege of the lord of a ma-
nor ; feudal service. V. Ban.
'BANANE, ba-nan, s.f. banana,
ficus Indica.
*BANANIER, ba-na-nia, s. m.
banana-tree.
'BANANIERS. V. MusacSes.
*BANANIVORE, adj. feeding on
bananas.
BANARE.BEN.ARES, Benares.
BANC, ban, s. m. bench, seat, etc.
— des acocats, advocates' bench.
— du roi, court of king's bench.
— commun, court of common
pleas. — d'eghse, a church seat, a
pew. — de I'caiwe, churchwar-
dens' pew. ^ire sur les — , se
jnetire sur les — s, to attend, to be-
gin to attend college lectures ; to
attend college, to go to college.
Banc, (jnar.) reef, shoal, sand-
bank, bank. Urt—de email, a
coral-reef. Banc, shoal, bed. —
de poisson, a shoal offish. Un —
d'huilres, a bed of oysters. Un
Banc de glace, {mar.) iceberg. —
depierre, a layer, a bed of stone.
BANCA, s. m. (in Asia,) Banca.
BANCAL, E, ban-cal, adj. et s.
bandy-legged; a little "bandy-
legged man or woman, {/am.)
BANCASSE, s. /. a seat in the
after-part of a gaHey behind the
stem, for the man at the helm.
■►BANC D'HIPPOCRATE, s. m.
(cAir.) Hippocrates' bench.
BANCELLE, s. /. a long narrow
form, a seat.
BANCHE, s. /. {mar.) ridge, reef
of rocks under water.
BANCO, ado. banco (in exchange.)
BANCROCHE, ban-krtah,) adj.
et s. des deux genres, bandy-leg-
ged, rickety.
BANDA, (in Asia,) Banda.
*BANDAGE, bSn-das, s. m.{cMr.)
banda^. — en T, theT bandage.
— herniaire, a truss, — simple, sim-
ple truss. Bandage, the tire of
a cart-wheel, etc.
BANDAGISTE, ban-di-zlst, s.
m. truss-maker.
BANDE, band, s. /. band, welt,
swath, thong, strip, bandage. La
— d'une seUe, the side-bar of a
saddle. La-^un biUard, the
cushion ofa billiard table. Mettre
sous — un livre,to put a book under
cover, inU) slips. Bande, band,
compariy; gang, set of people,
crew; lught, muster, troop. Me-
ner la — , to be the ringleader.
Faire Bands i part, to stay or to
live by one's self Bande, {bl.)
bend. Bande d'ceillet, back.
Bandes de Jupiter, {ast.) Jupiter's
belts. B.inde, {arch.) band, ias>
cia, string. Bande, {mar.) the
side of a ship, Vaisseau d h — ,
ship laid on her careen. — de sa-
6or(?s, tier of gun-porla. Donner
d la — , toiieel. Tomher, mater d
la — , to lee-fall. V-m demi — ,
parliament-heel or boot-topping
ofa ship. — du nord, the northern
shore, etc. of an island, latitude.
— desns,reetbands. En — .'adv.
command, amain! Jjorguer ou
Jiler en — , to let- go amain !
Bandes, doubled-hides.
BANDE, E, part. v. 3, (bl.)
bendy.
BANDEAU, X, ban-dfl, s. m.
heddband, fillet, frontlet, band-
age. Le — royal, the royal wreath
or diadem. Le — d'wne veuve,
widovv's. peak. Bandeao, veil,
mist. Bandeau, {arch.) case ;
door-case, window-case.
BANDEGE, s. m. tray, (table.)
BANDELETTE, band-14t, s. f.
a little band, string or fillet;
{arch.) ttenie, bandelet.
BANDER,ban-da, ». a.v.3,tobind
up. — fesveuar, to blindfold. Band-
er un cable, to tighten, to bend
a cable. — un arc, to bend a bow,
— son esprit, avoir I'esprtt bandd,
to bend one's mind, to have one's
mind bent. (Such phrases are
now obsolete; the latter is re-
placed by avoir Vesprit tendu.)
Bander, (tennis-playmg,) to ban-
dy.— {arch.) to lay the stones of
art arch or vault, se Bander,
to rise, to band against one. (In
this sense bander is obsolescent.)
Bander wnc voile, {-mar.) to line
a sail at the edges in order to
strengthen it.
Bander, d. n. v. 3, to be tight.
BANDER ABASSI ou COM-
BRON, Corabroan.
BANDEREAU, ban-dru, s. m. a
trumpet^sling. bandrol.
BANDEROLE, ban-dr6l, s. f.
bandrol, streamer, pennant, small
flag; the buff or shoulder-belt to
which the soldier's cartridge-box
is fixed; and was also used lo
denote the sling of a musket or
musket-belt,
*BANDEROLft, adj. (n. A.) with
transversal distinctly coloured
bands.
BANDIERE, s.f. standard, en-
sign, flag or colours. Front de
— , a line formed abreast.
BANDINS, s. m. pi. {mar.) orna-
mented stanchions (to support the
after-canopy or awning of a row-
galley.)
BANDIT, ban-di, s. m. vagrant,
vagabond. J^tre fait comme un
— , to look like a vagrant, {fam.)
BANDOIR, s. m. spring, (m ri-
band-making.)
BANDORE, s.f. Russian lute.
BANDOULIER, ban-d6o-lid, s.
m. a highwayman, mountaineer.
(Not much used.)
BANDOULIERE, ban-d6o-lIftr,
s. /. bandoleer ; shoulder-belt.
Donner la — d quelqu'un, to give
one the office of gamekeeper.
Oler la — d un garde-chasse, to
cashiei*, to turn off a gamekeeper.
Porter une chose en — , to carry a
thing slung behind one.
BANDURE, s. /. {bot.) bandura.
V. ANRAMATiatJE.
"BANG, s. m. (an African tree,)
bangue, bonge.
BANGE DE BOURGOGNE, s. /. (a
coarse stufi!*,) bange.
"BANGUE, «./. (E. India hemp,)
BANIANS, s. m. pi. Banians.
BANLIEUE, ban-liSu, s.f. the
jurisdiction, precincts or liberties
of a town (within the bills of
mortality ;) outskirts (of a town.)
BANNATES, s. m. pi. tallow-
sieve or strainer.
BANNE, ban, «. /. awning, tilt
hamper, wicker cart.
BANNEAU, s. m. {mar.) V
BouiE. Banneau, Banneau et
Bannette, hamper, fruit-basket;
wicker-cart.
BANNER, ba-na, v. a. ,. 3, to
cover with a tilt.
BANNERET, ban-rS, adj. ban-
neret. Un chevalier — , a baronet
(corrupted from banneret.)— sui.
a banneret.
BANNES, s. /. pi. a sort of tum-
brils.
BANNETON, ban-ton, s. m. a
cauf (for fish.)
BANNETTE, s.f. kind of basket.
BANNI, E, part, de Bannir, v. i,
banished, outlawed. Un banni,
an outlawed person, prescript,
outcast, exile, outlaw.
BANNIERE, ba-ni4r,,«./. ban-
ner, standard, flag. La croix et
la — , holy banner, procession
banner. Arborer la. — -, to hoist
the flag, the colours. {Pavilion
is more generally used in this
sense.) Se ranger sous la — de
quelqu'un, to side w ith one. Les
voiles snnt en — , {m/ir) the sheets
of the sails fly.
BANNIR, ba-nlr, v. a. y. 4, tc
banish, to expel, to dismiss, se
Bannir d'un lieu, to banish one's
self from a place.
BANNISABLE, adj. deservhig
banishment or to be banisheir
(little used).
101
BAP
BAR
BAR
bir,
bit,
bdse,
antique
thire,
6bb. ov^r
jlfine
mSute,
bSurre,
liSn:
BANNISSEMENT, bSt-nis-man,
s. m. banishment.
BANQUE, banli, s. f. banlting
business. Maison de—, banking-
house. BANauE, banlc. Action
de la — , a bank share. Billel de
— , a bank note. Fete a la — , the
bank is shut. BANauE, (among
printers) bank, wages. Jour de
— , bank-day, pay-day. Faire mu-
ter la — , (in gambling) to break,
to blow up the bank.
BANQUEROUTE, bank-rfiot,
s. /. bankruptcy. Faire — , to
break, to turn bankrupt. Faire
— i quelqu'un, to fail to one, to
disappoint one.
BANQUEROUTIER, ERE,
bank-r6o-tI S,s.m bankrupt, (sel-
dom used in the feminine).
BANQUET, ban-AS, s. m. ban-
quet, feast i under part of the
cheek of a bit.
BANQUETER, bank-ta, v. n. v.
76, to banquet, to feast, to jun-
ket, (/om. and but little used).
BANQUETTE, ban-ASt, s. f. a
long seat stuffed with hair, and
covered with cbth, etc.; a bench.
Jouer devant les — s, jouer pour
les — s, fjihdatre) to play to empty
seats, to an empty house. Ban-
QHETTE, {fort.) banquette, a rais-
ed way, a little bank. Ban-
aoETTE, footpath, causeway.
(TVotoiV is the more common
word.) Banqhettes, stretchers
of a galley or row-boat.
BANQUIER, ban-kid, s. m. ban-
ker. Batmder en cour de Rome,
proctor. IJANauiER, banker, a
vessel employed in the New-
foundland fishery.
BANQUISE or Bancqiiise. V.
Banc de slace.
BANTAIM, s. m. (Java) Bantam.
*BANTAME, s./. bantam-hen.
BANVIN, s. m. {feudal) ban-vin.
*BAOBAB, s. m. (Jot) baobab.
BAPTEME, ba-t6m, s. m. bap-
tism, christening. Norn de ,
christian name. Tenir un enfant
sur Us fonts de — , to stand god-
father or godmother to a child.
Le — d'un navire, the baptizing,
naming of a ship. Le— du tro-
pique, de la ligne, the ceremony
of crossing the line, ducking at
BAPTISER, ba-ti-za, v. a. v. 3,
to baptize, to christen.— des clo-
ches, to consecrate bells. — un va-
isseau, to give a ship her name.
— quelqu'un, to give one a nick-
name.—son vin, to dilute one's
wine, to put a great deal of wa-
ter to one's wine.
BAPTISMAL, E, ba-tls-mal,
adj. baptismal, of baptism.
[Baptismal after the noun.]
BAPTISTAIRE, ba-tis-t6r, adj.
registre — , parish register. Ex-
trait — ou simplement, — extract
of baptism, certificate of baptism.
[Baptistaire always follows the
noun.]
BAPTISTE, s. m. the Baptist.
BAPTISTERE, ba-tis-t^r, s. m.
a baptistery.
102
BAQUET, ba-ftS, s. m. tub. Ba-
auET a mortier, (masonry) buck-
et. BAauET <J laver, (printing)
trough, wetting-trough. Baciuet
magndtique, a magnetizing tub.
BAQUETER, bak-td, v. a. v. 76,
to scoop out water.
BAQUETURES, bik-tiit,s.f.pl.
the drippings of wine or beer in
the tap-tub.
BAR, bir, s. m. hand-barrow.
Bar, (iZ.) bar or barbie.
BARAGOA, s. m. (Cuba) Baragoa.
BARAGOUIN, ba-ra-gwire, s. m.
a broken dialect, jargon, gibbe-
rish, {fam),
BARAGOUINAGE, ba-ra-gwl-
naz, s. m. gibberish, jabber, rig-
marole, {fam.)
BARAGOUINER, ba-ra-gwi-
na, ». n. v. 3, to talk gibberish;
to gabble.
Bakagouiner, v. a. v. 3, to sput-
ter, to mangle. — le Francis, to
mangle French, to speak broken
French, (colloquial).
BARAGOUmEU-R, SE, ba-ra-
gwi-nSnr, neuz, a, m. el f. jab-
berer, {fam.) .
BARALOU ou BAROULOU, V.
Balisier. ■
BA RANGE, (officer of the Greek
einpire) barangus.
BARAQUE, ba-rak,s./. barrack.
. Camp de — s, a barrack-camp ;
hut-barrack; booth. — de chantier,
dockyard' shed. Baraque, ho-
vel; shabby workshop, toyshop;
shabby, miserly house.
BARAQUER, ba-ri-Ad, v. n. v.
3, SE BABAai;ER, V. r. to make
barracks. '
BARAT, s.m.BARATTERIE,/.
(mar.) barratry.
BARRATHRE, s. m. gulf, (old).
BARATTE, ba-rat, s.f. chum.
BARATTEjZamaTwZe, barrel-chum.
BA RATTER, ba-ra-ta. v.a. v. 3,
to churn.
BARBACANE, bar-ba-kan,
s.f. (fort.) barbacan, barbican; a
loop-hole ; a hole to let the wa-
ter in or out.
BARBACOLE, s. m. pedagogue,
schoolmaster.
Barbacolle, s. m. (game) pharao.
BARBADE, s.f. Barbadoes.
BARBARE, bar-bar, od;. savage,
merciless, barbarous ; rude, bar-
barian. Barbare, s. m. barba-
rian. C'est un — , he is a barba-
rian, a goth, a vandal.
[Barbare follows the noun of
persons, might precede that of
things: cette barbare conduite; the
analogy must be close to admit
of this. See Adjectif.]
BARBAREMENT, bar-bir-
man, ado. barbarously, (seldom
used).
[Barbarement follows the verb.]
BARBARESQUE, adj. et subst.
Barbary. Les—s, the states of
Barbary, the Moors.
*BARBAREsaBE, s. m. (mam.) mus
palmarum.
BARBARICAIRE, s.m. (artist in
tapestry) barbaricarius.
BARBARIE, bar-bi-rl, s.f. bar-
barity, cruelty. Barbakie de
langage, barbarity, or barbarous-
ness of language, of style. Baji-
BARiE, (Africa) Barbary.
BARBARISME, bar-ba-rism, «.
m. barbarism (of language).
*BARBASTELLE, s.f. a specie*
of bat, (barbastel).
BARBE, barb, s.f. beard. Joun
de — , shaving, trimming days.
Faire la — a quelqu'un, to ehavo
or trim one. Se faire la — , faire
sa — , to shave one's self. Sejaire
faire la barbe, to get one's self
shaved. Unejeune — , a beard-
less boy. H a la — tropjeune, he
is loo young as yet^ Faire &—
-i quelqu'un, to aflTront, to beard,
to abuse one. 11 rit dans sa — ,
he laughs in his sleeve. — de
chat, a cat's whiskers Barbe de
coq, a cock's wattle or gills. — s
de turbot, a turbot's fins. — s de
haleine, whalebone, whale-fins
or whiskers; beard of a horse.
— s, the barbies or barbel. Bar-
BEs d'ipi, awn, beard, ia—
d'une plume, the down or fea-
ther of a quill. Barbe d'une
comke, beard, (rays) of a comet.
Barbe {mar.) ends of a plank,
or wooding. — d'un vaisseaa, en-
trances, fore-foot of a ship. Mou-
iUer en — , to come with two
anchors ahead. Barbes, (arts)
beard; asperities, the rough.
Barbes, the lappets. — d'une co-
iffe, pinner. *BARBE-DE-Bonc,/.
(not.) goat's beard, tragopogon —
de Jupiter, silver-bush, barba
Jovis. — de chhyre, queen of the
meadow, meadow-sweet — de re-
nard, goat's thom.— de-moine,
dodder.
sainte-Barbe, the gun-room (in
a ship), powder-joom.
Barbe, s. m. barb, Barbary horse.
BARBE, E, adj. (bl.) barbed,
bearded.
*BAREEAU, X, bar-b&, s. m.
(ich.) barbel. Barbeau de mer,
surmullet, muUusbarbatus. Bar-
beau, the bluebottle. (Bluet is
more common than barbeau.)
Bleu — , a sort of light-blue, blue-
bottle colour.
BARBELE, E, barb-la, adj.
bearded, barbed.
''BARBELLE, s. /. (lot.) scales
of synanthera.
•BARBELLULE.s./. (lot.) small,
prickly scales of the synanthera.
BARBERIE, birb-rl, s.f. shav-
ing and trimming; barberie, (obs.)
BARBEROT, s. m. a paltry bar-
ber, shaver or tonsor, (obs.)
BARBET, TE, bar-bJ, bet, s. m.
etf. a water-dog, a shagged dog,
a spaniel, a rug. *ii'tre crotli
cumme un — , to be as dirty as
can be. C'est un — , he is a tell-
tale
BARBETTE, barbet, s.f. barbe,
barbet, Tirer ct~, to fire on
barbe. Ballerie d — , and adjec-
tively, baUerie — , a battery on
barbe.
BARBEYER, v. n. v. 80, (wiarl to
BAR
BAR
BAR
field
fig.
vin
ribe.
fib, lord,
mood, h6od,
VOSj
men:
b&se.
but.
brun.
shiver ; is said of a sail that flaps.
(JBarboter is also used in the
same sense, and Faster still more
frequently.)
BARBICHE coaqviUes, s. m. co-
coa of the coast (of St. Domingo).
BARBICHON, bar-bi-shon, s. m.
a shaggy spaniel puppy.
♦BARBICORNE, adj. (eni.) with
hairs at the base of the antenna.
BARRIER, bar-bia, s. m. barber,
shaver.
BARBIFIER, bar-bl-fla, ». a. v.
3, to shave, to take one's beard
ofC Se — , to take one's beard off
BARBIFIE, E, pari, shaved, trim-
med.
*B A RBIGERE, adj.(bot.) bearded.
BARBILLON, bar-bi-lon, s. m.
a little barbel; beard, whiskers
of a barbel.
*BARBILLONS, s. pi. {vel.) bar-
bies.
*BARBINERVfi, adj. {iot.) with
hairy nerves.
♦BARBIPEDE, adj. hairy-footed.
*BABBIR0STR£, ad;, with hairs
on the beak.
*BARBI-R0USSA, s. m. (mam.)
barbyrousa. -
BARBON, bar-bon, s. m. gray-
beard, a dotard. II fait dija le — ,
aiready plays the graybeard.
BARBONNAGE, s. m. peevish-
ness, (obs.)
BARBORA, s. m. Barbora.
•BARBarE, b5.r-b5l, s.f. an eel-
pout.
BARBarER, bar-b5-ta , v. n. v. 3,
to dabble. Barbotek, (mor.) F.
T^AR.BP"VER.
BARBOTEUR, bar-b5-tfeur, s. m.
a tame duck.
BARBOTEUSE, bar-bj-teuz, s.
f. a dirty drab, a street-walker,
(low).
*BARBOTINE, s. /. wormseed,
santolina, semen contra vermes.
BARBOUDE, s.f. Barbuda.
BARBOUILLAGE, bar-b6o-?az,
s. m. daub, daubing; scrawl;
rigmarole, (fam.)
BARBOUILLE, E, part, de iar-
bouiUer; v. 3, daubed, besmeared.
Se moquer de la barbouiUie, to
jbke, not to care, (prov. and vul-
gar).
B ARBOUILLER.ba r-bflo-Za , v. a.
V. 3, to daub, to besmear; to soil, to
dirty, to blot ; to scrawl, to scrib-
ble; to waste; to stammer to
sputter out. Celhommebarboiul-
Ze, the man stammers, loses
himself BAEBOniLLER, to mum-
ble ; to stumble, to flounder ; to
bungle.
SE Barbouiller, v. t. v. 3, to be-
smear, to begrime. Se — de suie,
to begrime one's self with soot.
Se — ( fe. et fam.) to blackball
one's self, ie temps se barbouille,
(fam. et Jig.) the weather be-
gins to thicken.
BARBOUILLEUR,bar-b6o-Z«ur,
s.m. a coarse low painter ; daub-
er, hesmcarer, a scribbler, a pal-
try writer, paper-blurrer ; (Jig.
etfam.) nmmbler, babbler.
BARBOUTE, s.f. (in sugar refi-
ning), sugar full of molasses.
BARBU, E, bar-bft, bit, adj. s.
bearded, full of beard. *B\reu,
(bol.) barbated, bearded.
*)3arbu, s.m. (om.) bucco.
♦BARBUE, s.f. (ich.) dab or sand-
ing. BARBUt:, quickset vine.
*BARBULE, s.f.(n. A.) beard.
*BARBULE, adj. (bot.) bearded.
■"BARBULOiDES, adj. et s.f. pi.
{hot.) a family of musci.
*BARBUS, adj. et s. m. pi. (orn.)
a family of sylvicolss.
BAR^UQUET, s. m. chop or scab
on one's lips.
BARCALLAS, s. m. barcalao,
(cod-fish.)
BARCALON, s.m. barcalon,
(prime minister of Siam.)
BARCAROLLE, bar-ka-r61, »./.
sort of Italian boat-song, barca-
rolle.
BARCASSE, s. /. (mnr.) a small
barque, a shabby vessel.
BARCE ou BERCHE, s. m. (a
kind of cannon,) berce, barche,
falconet or fauconet.
BARCELONE, s.f. Barcelona.
BARCELONNETT'E, bSir-sS-16-
n4t, s. /. sort of child's bed, a
cradle, barcelonette.
BARCELOR, s. m. Barcelore.
BARCaLONGO, s. m. a Spanish
coasting vessel.
BARD, s. m. handrbarrow.
BARDACHE, «. m. catamite
*BARDANE, bar-dan, s. f. bur
or burdock.
BARDE, bard, s.f. barde or barbe,
iron-armour, caparison ; a thin
broad slice of bacon; bardelle
(saddle).
Barde, s. m. bard..
BARDE, E,'part.iZe Border, v. 3,
barded, covered with a thin
broad slice of bacon, larded.
£lre bardi de cordons, (Jig. et
fam.), to be stuck all over with
ribbons. £(re bard^ de ridicules,
(Jig. etfam.) to have a rich sup-
ply of the ridiculous. Un ou-
vrage bardi deproverbes, a work
stuned with proverbs.
BARDEAU, X, s. m. a shingle or
tile of clefl wood. ,
BARDELLE, bar-d41, s. f. bar-
delle, (saddle.)
BARDER, bar-di, i) a. v. 3, to
cover a fowl with a thin broad
slice of bacon, to lard, to capari-
son a horse, to remove stones,
wood, etc. on a handbarrow.
BARDEUR, s. m. a day-labourer
(who carries the handbarrow).
BARDIS, s. m. (niar.) water-boards
or weather-boards, partitions in
the hold.
BARDOT, bar-d&, s. m. a small
mule, a drudge, waste, waste
paper.
BARfeGE, s.f. (France), Bareges.
BAREGE, ba-r52, s. m. light
plain woollen stuff
*BAREGINE„ s.f. synonymous
with Glairine.
BaREITH, s. m. Bareith.
*B ARET, s. m. cry of the elephant
or rhinoceros.
BARGE, barz, s. f. capriceps,
limosa, barge, oegocephalus, god-
wit, stone-plover ; haystack,
wood-pile ; barge, skiff, yawl.
BARGUIGNAGE, bar-^i-gnaz,
s. m. boggling, haggling, hum-
ming and hawing, (/am.)
BARGUIGNER, bar-«ri-gna,r.7i.
V. 3, to be irresolute, to make
inany words, to boggle, to hag-
gle, to hum and haw, to waver,
to chaffer, to beat down the
price.
BARGUIGNEU-R, SE, bar-gi-
gneur, gnduz, s.m.etf. haggler,
boggier.
BARI, (Naples), Barni.
BARIL, ba-ri, s. m. barrel, rund-
let, small cask.
BARILLAR, s. m. steward or offi-
cer having charge of the wine
and water in the row-galleys.
BARILLAT, ba-rl-Za, s.m. (mar.)
cooper.
*BARILLE, s. /. barilla.
•►BARILLE, s. /. (bot.) Salsola
kali.
BARILLET, ba-ri-ZS, s. m. rund-
let, boXj barrel of a watch.
BARIOLAGE, ba-ri5-la2, s. m.
variegation^ odd medley of co-
lours, (fam.)
BARIOLE, E, part, de Barioler,
V. 3, variegated, pied, speckled.
F^ves barwUes, kidney, beans,
scarlet-beans, (fam.)
BARIOLER, ba-ri6.1a, v.a. v. 3,
to daub or streak with several
colours, to variegate, to speckle
BARIQUAUT, s. m. keg.
■►BARITE, s. /. (min.) baryta.
*BARITEAUX, s. m. pi. bolting-
cloth.
♦BARIUM, s. m. (min.) barium.
*BARLERIA, s. m. (plant.) barle-
ria, snap-dragon.
BARLONG, UE, adj. longer or
shorter on one side than another;
(geom.) parallelogram.
BARNABITE, s. m. bamabite,
(monk.)
*BARNACLE, Barnache, Bar-
NAaUE, BERNACHE, BeRSACLE,
s.f. barnacle, barnace, bernicla,
concha anatifera ; white-fronted
goose, clakis, brent-goose, tree-
goose, anas erythropus.
*BARNAD£SIEES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bot.) a section of carlineK ; a
tribe of synanthera.
*BAROMACROMETRE, s. m.
(med.) instrument for measuring
and weighing new-bom infants.
BAROMETRE, ba-r5-m^tr, s.m.
barometer, weather-glass.
*BAROMETRIQUE, adj. baro-
metrical.
*BAROMETROGRAPHE, s. m.
instrument noting barometrical
variations.
BARON, ba-ron, s. m. baron. Le
plusjeune des — s, puisne-baron.
BARONNAGE, s. m. baronage.
BARONNE, bEL-r5n, s.f. baroneas.
BARONNET, bSi-r6-n§, adj el
subst. m. baronet.
103
BAR
BAR
BAS
bir
bat.
base,
antique:
(hire.
ibb, ovir
j^une
mfiute,
b^urre.
lien:
BARONNIE, bi-r6-nl, s. /. ba-
rony.
BAROQUE, ba-roli, adj. (applied
to pearls only), rough, irregular,
uneven; {jig.) odd, singular,
whimsical.
[Baroque follows the noun;
might precede it; cetle baroque
cirimonie. The ear and analogy
must be consulted. See Adjec-
TIF.]
*BAROSANEME, «. /. instru-
ment to measure the force of im-
pulse of the wind.
♦BAROSCOPE, s.m. baroscope.
*BAROUTOUS, s. f. turtle dove
of Cayenne.
BARQUE, bark, s. f. (mar.) a
bark or great boat, crail, a settee,
a two-masted vessel with lateen
sails. — de descente, flat-bottomed
boat, — en fagot, boat in frame.
hngue <ou double chaloupe, sort
of piiuiace, large long-boat. —
droite ! trim the hoat ! ( fe.) am-
duire la — , to be ringleader. II
conduit bien sa — , he is getting
on very well.
BARQUEE, s.f. {mar.) a boatful
of any goods or stores.
BARQUEROLLE, Barcanette,
BAuaDANETTE, S.f. pas9age-boat,
ferry-boat.
BARQUETTE, s.f. tray, baskets,
boxes, etc. (made of gum paste).
BARR.A, s. m. (Scotland), Barra.
BARRAGE, ba-raz, s. m. toll,
turnpike-money, a bar.
BARRAGER, ba-ra-zd, s. m.
toll-gatherer.
B.\RRAS, 5. m. resin.
BARRE, bar, s.f. bar. Barre
defer, a bar of iron ; (fg.) Don-
ner cent coups de — a quelqu'un,
to cudgel one in a terrible man-
ner. , Barre d'or ou d'argent, a
wedge of gold or silver. *C'est
de Vargent en — , 'tis as good as
ready money. Barre, the band
(of a girth and belt). Barres,
ft. hip-straps. Barre, (cooper-
mg), cross-bar. Barre, (piano-
making), pole 07 board. Poser-
la — d'une ipineiie, to set the pole
of a spinet. Barre, 5^^e. Bar-
re, (basket-making), stick (yr
hoop. Barres, (printing), ribs.
Barre dji chassis, bar of the
chase. Barre, bar, lever, crow.
Barre, (stable), pole, bar, trave.
Barre d'appui, (arch.) hand-rail.
Barre, rest. Barre, (measure),
bar. C/ne — de drop, a bar of
cloth. Barre, (jnur.) a bar, chain
of rocks. Barre de gouvernail,
tiller, helm, the whipstaff of a
rudder. — de pompe, pump spear
or spar. — de pont, deck-transom.
— s de cabestan, bars of the crab
or capstern. — s d'.arcasses, tran-
soms.— s de contre-arcasses ou
sous-harres d'arcasse, lower tran-
soms.— de la soute du mailre ca-
nonnier, the first transom. — de
hune. frames of the cross-trees or
trestle-trees. — s mahtresses de
huii£, trestle-trees, — s Iraversiercs
de hune, cross-trees. — de perro-
queis, cross-trees of the top-masts.
104
— d'icouiiUe, hatch-bars. — s de
panneaux d'dcoulille, carlings or
ledges placed athwart under the
covers of the hatchway. — s de
porte, gun-port bars. — s de vire-
vaut, handspikes, bars of a wind-
lass. Droit de la — , right the
helm! Bahord la — .' hard a-port!
port the helm ! — du gouvernail
tout <J bord ! hard a port .' Change
la — .' shift the helm ! Pousse la
— a arriver ! no nearer, put the
helm a-weather! Pousse la —
au veut! \aS, keep your luff!
Barre, bar, hinderance. Barre,
a dash (through a word), hyphen.
Barre, {jur.) the bar (in a court
of justice). Instances pendantes
d la—*, causes depending at law.
Barre, (bl) a bar (in a coat of
arms). Barres, (man.) bars.
Barres ou Barres prison-
NiERES, (a play), prison-bars, bar-
riers. Xai — 5 sur vous, I am to
catch you or I have caught you ;
ifg.) Jouer d — s sures, to play a
sure game, to go upon sure
ground. Partir de — s, to set out
immediately. Jouer aux — s, to
play at hide and seek.
Barre, E,part. V. Barrer, v. 3.
Vergue barrie, (mar.) cross-jack
yard. Dents barrdes, molar teeth
with spreading or crooked &ngs.
Barrd d'argent et de gueule, {pi.)
with bar argent and gules.
BARREAU, X, ba-r&, s. m. bars.
Les — X d'uTie fenHre, window-
bars. Barreau, (jut.) the bar,
the counsellors, lawyers. Bar-
reau, (printing), bar.
BARRER, bsl-ra, v.a. v. 3, lobar.
Barrer un port, (mar.) to secure
or defend a liarbour, by fixing a
boom across the mouth of it.
Barrer, to scratch, to bar or
strike out. B.ARSER la veine a
un cheval, (man.) to knit fast a
vein.
BAURETTE, ba-r4t, s. f. cap,
bonnet. Jai bien parU d sa — ,
I have rated him soundly.
BARRICADE, b4-ri-kad, A /.
barricade, barricade.
BARRICADER, ba-ri-ka-da, v.
^a. V. 3, to barricade, to barricado.
Se — , to barricade one's self.'
BAkRifiRE, ba-rl4r, s. / rail,
field-gate, turnpike, a bar, bar-
rier, let, hinderance, obstacle,,
toll-house. Barriers des Ser-
gents, a guard-house, or a sortof
Darrack for bailifS, lists or place
to fight in, a place for tilts, bar-
rier. Combat de — , tilt or tilting,
BARRIL. KBaril.
BARRILLET. K. Barillet.
*BARRINGT0NIEES, adj. et s.
f. pi. (hot.) a tribe of myrtacese.
B.\RRIQUE, b4-rjk, s.f. a large
barrel or cask. Barriques a
feu OMfoudroyantes, thundering
barrels, casks containing the
fire-pots (in a fire-ship).
*BARRIS, s. m. orang-outang.
BARROIS, DucHE de Bar, s. m.
(France), the Barrois or Bar.
BARROS, s. m. V. Bdcaros.
BARROT, s. m. (TTiar.) barling.
— de coltis, collar-beam, — $ des
ponls, beams of the higher decks.
BARROTE, adj. full to the beams
(said of a vessel which is over-
laden).
BARROTER. v. a. v. 3, (mar.) to
load. — un vaisseau, to fill a vessel
to the beams, to overload a ship,
BARROTINS, ». m. pi. ledges.
— de caiUebotis, ledges of the
gratings. — d^dcoutilles, spurs of
the beams.
BARSES, s.f. tea-chests.
*BARTAVELLE, s.f. the red
partridge.
*BARTRAMIOIDES, adj. et s.f.
pi, (bol.) a group of musci.
•BARYCOlE, Barycoite, Ba-
ryecoie, s. f. (med.) dulness of
hearing.
*BARYPHONIE, s.f (med.) dif.
ficult articulation.
*BARYPLOTERES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (om.) a fam. of aquatic birds.
*B A RYTICO-ARGENTIQUE,
Bahytico-SodI(117e, adj. (chim.)
double salts, composed of a salt
of baryta with one of silver, of
soda.
■►BARYTIFERE, adj. (min.) con-
taining baryta.
*BARYTINIQUE, adj. (genl.)
rocks containing sulphate of ba-
ryta.
♦BARYTIQUE, adj. (min.) rela.
ting to baryta.
■►BARYUM. v. Barium.
♦BARYTE, s.f. (chim.) baryta.
BARYTON,s.m.(niM.)(grr.gTam.'
banftone.
BAS, Basse, adj. not high, low
Bas, not deep, almost dry, low,,
shallow. — se eau, — se vier, low
water. — ^ge marie, neap tide. Le
jour est — , the sun is low. Le
temps est — , the weather is over-
cast. .Bas, vile, contemptible,
low, mean, grovelling, despica-
ble. Une figure — se, a vulgar
countenance. Bas, mean, base,
abject, tame, sordid. Le—peu-
ple, the mob, the vulgar, the
common people. Avoir la vue
—se, to be purblind, or short-
sighted. Vne — se messe ou une
messe — se, a low mass. Bas,
lower. One sdlle — se, a parlour.
Une—sefosse, a dungeon. Bas,
low, lower. Le Bas-Rhin, the
Lower Rhine. Bas, inferior,
lower. Les — officiers, the infe-
rior officers. Mailre des — sea
ceuvres, nightman, goldfinder.
Bas, low — or — argent,low, de-
based coin. De—aloi, of small
value. De la — se boucherie, neck
beef. Les — ses cartes, the small
cards. Le Bas-Empire, the Low
er Empire. Fairemain — se sur,
to put all to the sword, a Basse-
note, adv. low, with or in a low
voice.
[Bas. We cannot say an bas
homme, une basse femme, though
we may say une basse envie, une
basse jalousie. See Adjectif.]
B.4S, ba, s. m. the lower part or
end, the bottom or foot (of a
thing). Le vin est aw — , the wine
BAS
BAS
BAS
field
f!g>
vin
rftbe, rftb, lord, m6od, hflod,
v6s,
mon
bise,
biit,
brun.
rung low, draws towai-ds the
lees. Bas, slocking, hose.i — ^
rouler, roUed-slockings. — drap4^
railled'Stockin^s. Bonneiier, ven^
dear de — , hosier. Bas de soie,
(ma.) iron garters, bilboes, fetters,
Bas, adv. down, low. Jouer argent
— , lo play with the money down.
Parler, — , to speak low or softly,
METTRE Bas, to bring forth, to
whelp, to foal, to lay down. M
a mis — une partie de ses milters;'
he has laid down (stopped) Some
of his looms. Les cerfs metieni
— , the deer cast their horns.
Metlre — les armes, to lay down
one's arms. Meiire paviUon — ,
to strike, *to give it up, to yield,
to submit. Chapeaa — , oft with
your hat, hats off Tenir quel-
qu'un — , to keep one in awe.
Boiler tout — , to be quite lame.
II est — , il est — perci, he is at
a low ebb.
A Bas, adv. down upon the ground.
— down, get down. *Cette man-
ufacture est — , there is an end
of that manufacture.
EN Bas, adv. down, downward,
below. Meltre, — to put down.
Tout le monde — ! a — tout le
monde ! {mar.) men down ! Trai-
ler quelqu* undu haut en — , tO use
one scurvily, with contempt.
ici-Bas, adv. here below.
la-Bas, adv. below, yonder, yon
there, yond.
par-Bas, adv. downwards. 11 est
logi — , he lodges on the ground
floor.
*BASA.AL, a. m. (tree of India]
basaal,
*BASAL, adj. (n. h.) basilar.
"BASALT, s. m. (,min.) basalt.
*BASALTIFORME, adj. resem-
bling basalt.
•BASALTIGENE, »?/. that
which grows on basaltic rocks.
•BASALTIQUE, adj. basaltic.
*BASALTOIDE._ V. Basalti-
FORME.
BASANE, s.f. sheep-leather.
BASANE, E, ba-sa-na, adj. taW;
ny, sun-burnt, swarthy, of 4
swarthy complexion.
BAS-B0RD,s.7B.(mar.) KBabort.
Vaisseau de — , a low built ship.
BASCHE, s.f. (in forges) slice.
BASCIA SERAI, Bacaseray,'
(Crimea] Bacasaray.
BAS-C6Ti6S,«.m. pi. aisles, walks,
wings (of a choir).
BASCONADE, s.f. V. Basque.
BASCULE, bas-*iil, s.f. a swipe,
a swing-gate, a seesaw. Font de
— , weighing machine (for wa-
gons).
BAS-DESSUS, «. m. (mus.) coun-
ter-bass ; second or double bass.
BASE, biz, s. f. base, basis, bot-
tom, foundation (of any things;
establishment, ground - work,
ground-plot; supporter. Base,
(arch.,geom.) base, {in surveying,)
base line of a plan, (pterm.) oasis,
principal ingredients.
BAS6, E, part. p. V. Baser, v. a.
v. 3.
*BASELLE, s.f. (hot.) basella.
BASER, V. a. v. 3, to found, to
fix or set, (as on a foundation,
cause, reason or principle); to
ground.
be Baser, v. r. v. 3, to be fixed or
set ; to be grounded or founded.
BAS-FON D, s. m. (ynar.) a shallow,
a flat, shoal.
[Basfond, plur. des hasfonds.l
*BASIAL, adj. and s. m. portion
of the vertebra of the articulata.
♦BASICITE, s.f. tfihim.) the pro-
perty of acting as a base.
*BASIFICATIOW, s.f. (cAim.) the
act of becoming a base.
*BASIFIX, adj. Ijbot.) basifix.
*BASIGENE, adj. (fjiim.) that
which produces a base.
*BASIGYNE, s. m. V. Gyno-
phore.
*BASJHYAL, ^. m. (anat.) hyoid
bone.
♦BASILAIRE, adj. (n. h.) basilar.
*BASILAIRE, s. m, (anat.) arteria
basilaris.
*BASILE, adj. (hot.) elevated on
*BASILIC, ba-zi-lik, s. m. (bot.)
basil, sweet basil, (rep.) basilisk,
*BASILIc6n, s. m. (pJtarm.) ba-
silicon.
*BASILIDION, s.m. (pharm.) the
basilidium.
BASILIQUE, bi-si-lik, s.f. basi-
lic, a magnificent church, (amU.)
basilica, the basilic vein.
*BASILIQUE, adj. (anat.) basilic.
BASILIQUES, s. /. pi. Basilic
Constitutions.
*BASINERVfi, adj. (hot.) leaf
whose nerves spring from its
*BASiaCERATaGLOSSE, adj.
(anat.) hyoglossus muscle.
*BASIOGL0SSE, s. m. (anat.) ba-
sioglossum.
*BASIQUE, adj. (chim.) basic.
♦BASISOLUTfi, adj. (bot.) with
base prolonged.
BAS-METIER, s.m. (in trimming-
making) sticks, (in wig-making)
frame.
BASOCHE, ba-z5sh, «./. (ancient
French jurisdictiont bazoche.
BASOCHIEN, s. m. bazochian. ■
*BASOiDE, adj. (min.) a peculiar
prism.
BASQUE, bisk, s.f. skirt.
BAsauE, s. m. basque. Courir
comme un — , to be swift-footed.
Tour de — , a clever trick, leger-
demain, (jam.) Tambour de
Basque, tabor or tabour. pas
DE Basque, (dance) pas de basque.
BASQUINE, bas-kln, s. /. upper
petticoat worn by Spanish wo-
men; basquina.
BAS-R6LIEF, s. m. basso-relievo,
bas-relief
[Bas relief, plur. des bas-reliefs.']
BASSE, has, s.f. bass. — de vrnle,
or simply — , a bass-viol or violin-
cello, — continue, the thorough-
BASSE-CONTRE, s. /. double
bass.
14
[Basse-contre, plur. des basses-
contres.]
BASSE-COUR, s. f. base-court,,
lower or inner court, court of offi-
ces ; poultry-yard. (Fig. el fam.)
une nouvellc de basse-caur, Grub-
street news.
BASSE-FOSSE, s. f. Cul , de
Basse-Fosse, dungeon.
BASSE-MARCHE, s.f. (in weav-
ing) treadle.
BASSEMENT. adv. meanly, low-
ly, pitifully, poorly, despicably,
vulgarly, villanously, beggarly,
creepingly, rascally, scurvily,
vilely, dirtily, wretchedly, mis-
erably, fawningly, shabbily, ig-
nobly, servilely. U s'exprime — ,
he expresses himself vulgarly.
Penser — , to think ignobly.
[Bassement after the verb, or
between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
BASSES, bas, s. /. pi shallows,
flats, shoals, shelves, a ridge of
rocks, sand-banks, breakers.
BASSER, V. a. v. 3, (in weaving)
to size woollen chain.
BASSESSE, bS,-sSs, s./. baseness,
meanness, vileness, crouching,
despicableness, littleness, sordid-
ness, turpitude, villany, vulgari-
ty, wretchedness, servileness,
slavishness. V. Abaissement,
Abjection. — d'une expression,
Ipwnessof an expression. . Faire
une — , to do a base action^ to
debase one's self, to behave
meanly.
BASSET, ba-sS, s. m. terrier.
Basset, adj. of a low stature.
(fam.)
BASSE"
SSE-TAILLE, s.f. (mus.) te-
nor, (in sculpt.) bas-relief.
\Basse-iailte, plur. des basses-
tallies.']
BASSETTE, ba-sSt, s. f. (game)
basset.
BASSE-VOILE, s. f. (mar.) the
main and mizzen sails. Basses-
voiles, the courses or principal
lower sails of a ship.
BASSICOT, s. m, (in distilling)
recipient.
*BASSILE ou BACILE, sam-
phire, crest-marine.
BASSIER, s. m. shoal in a river.
BASSIN, ba-sin, s. m. basin ; vase,
pond. Le — d'unport, the basin
of a harbour, a wet dock, basin,
an inner harbour. Ijes — s d'une
balance, the scales of a balance,
— de chaise percde, the pan of a
close-stool. AUer an — , to go
to stool. Bassin, (in hat-making)
basin; (prow.) Crackez au — ,
' contribute something, (low el
Jig. proo.) Bassin, (in glass
grinding) rough-grinder, basin.
*Bassin, (anat.) the pelvis.
BASSINE, ba,-sln, s. /. a deep
wide pan.
BASSINER, ba-si-na, i.. a. v. 3,
to warm, to bathe (with warm
Iptions); to foment, to steep. Bas-
siNER I'osier (in basket-making)
to wet the willows or osiers, .
BASSIJNET, bJi-si-nS, s. ni. parii
fire-pan, the touch-pan of fire-
105
BAT
BAT
BAT
bar, bat, base, antique: Ihire, ebb, ov^r, j^une, mfiute, b^urrc, Wn:
arms. *Bassinkt, crowfoot, but-
ter-cup or golden knob.
BASSINET ou, Diablotin, ou
VoLEUR, s>m. bass haulbois.
BASSINOIRE, ba-si-nw4r, s.f.
a warming-pan
BASSOiV, ba-son, s. m. basson or
bassoon, bassoonist.
BASSORA ou Balsora, s. m.
(Asia) Bassora.
•BASSOKINE, s. /. (cim.) a pe-
culiar vegetable mucilage.
'BASSORiTJS. V. Bassorine.
*BASSY-COLICA, s. m. (med.)
bassi-colina.
BA.STANT, adj. v. sufficient.
(yam. and old.)
BASTE, bast, s. m. (in ombre)
basto. •
BASTER, V. n. v. 3, to be suffi-
cient, enough ; to suffice. Voire
affaire baste mal, your ailair is not
in good case. Faire haster un
compte, to balance an account.
H ait cela ; haste ! he says so ;
poh! nonsense.
BASTE RNE, s.m .(ancient French
chariot) basterna.
BASTET, s.m. (mar.) foot-hook
staff:
BASTIA, s. m. (Turkey) Bastia.
Bastia ou La Bastie, sf. (Corsica)
Bastia.
BASTIDE, s. /. country-house,
country-box.
BASTILLE, bas-tU, s./. the Bas-
tille.
BASTILLE.E, adj. (bias.) crenelle
renverse.
BASTINGAGE, s.m. barricading
a ship, netting. Filets de — ,
boarding-netting.
BASTINGUE, s. /. waist-cloth,
quarter-netting.
BE BASTINGUER, t>. r. v. 3,
(mar.) to barricade a ship, to put
up the netting.
BASTION, bas-tion, s. m. bastion,
bulwark.
BASTIONNfe, E. adj. having
bastions.
BASTONNABLE, adj. that de-
serves to be bastinaded. (Fam.
and bos.)
BASTONNADE, bis-ti-nad, «./.
bastinade, bastinado, cudgelling,
drubbing.
BASTONNER. K BAtonner.
BASTUDE, s.f. a sort of fishing-
net.
BAS-VENTRE, s. m. the lower
belly, the lower part of the belly.
[Bas-veiUre, plur. des bas-venires.]
BAT, ba, s. m. tail of a fish, pack-
saddle, pannel. Un cheval de — ,
a pack-horse, a blockhead, dull,
heavy fellow.
BATAILLE, ba-tiZ, s. /. battle,
fight, engagement. Corps de — ,
the main Dody. IJmer — , to
give battle. *C'esl son cheval de
— , it is his sheet-anchor, strong-
hold, or fort. V. Batailler.
Bataille, a battle-piece. Ba-
TAli.LE, a game of cards played
by children.
BATAILLER, ba-ta-Za, v. n. v.
3, lo battle, to fight, to struggle
bard.
106
BATAILLON, bi-tk-lon, s. m.
battalion, (plural,) squadrons,
host, regiment.
BATARD, E, bl-tar, tard, adj.
bastard , bastardly, base-born,mis-
begotten, illegitimate, spuriotis.
Chien — , mongrel. Piice de
canon — e, demi-cannon, demi-
eulverin. Porte — e,adoorwhich
is neither gate nor common door.
Lettre — e, la — e, the secretary
hand, italic.
[Batard follows the noun.]
Batard, e, subst. bastard, a na-
tural child. Batard, s. m. (mar.)
parrel-rope or truss.
BATARDE, s.f. (mar.) the largest
sail of a galley ; a large lateen
sail used in fair weather.
BATARDEAU, X, bi-tar-dft, s.
7n. a sort of dike or dam to turn
away the water of a river.
BATARDELLES, s.f.pl. square-
sterned row-galleys.
BATARDIERE, s.f. (hart.) batar-
diere.
BATARDISE, bi-tar-dlz, «. /.
bastardy, spuriousness. Droit de
b&lardise, right of inheriting the
effects of a bastard dying intes-
tate.
BATATE. V. Patate.
BATAVIA, s. m. (Java) Batavia.
BATAVIQUE, adj.f. V. Larme.
BATAYOLES, s". /. pi (mar.)
stanchions of the netting or to
support the awning. Montanis
des — , the stanchions, Filareis
ou lisses des ■ — , th^ rails of the
netting. — des hunes, stanchions
of the netting of the top.
BATAYOLETTES, s.f.pl. small
stanchions,
BAT-BEURRE, s. m. flap.
BATfi, E( part, de B&ter; v. 3,
saddled with a pack-saddle, pack-
saddled ; saddle-backed, IM ane
— a dunce, a blockhead.
BATEAU, X, ba.-t6, s. m. boat,
barge, bark. — « fond plat,
prame. , — d'office, a small boat
or yawl employed by ships of war
for bringing provisions from shore.
. — d vapeur, steamer, steam-boat.
— dilesteur, ballast-boat, lighter.
II est encore tout itourdi dii — ,
he has not as yet recovered his
wits. — volant, car (of a balloon)
the body or frame of a coach.
BATELAGE, bat-laz, s. m. (little
used) juggling, juggler's trick,
legerdemain. Batelage, water-
man's fare,
BATELEMENT, s.m.battlement.
BATELfiE, bit-U, s. /, a boat-
load, a boatful of people. Jai
ma — , I have got my fare.
Batelee, crowd, pack flock.
BATELET, bins, s. m.a little
boat.
BATELEU-R, SE,bat-lSur,leuz,
s.m. e(/. juggler buffoon, mounte-
bank, merry-andrew, tumbler,
vaulter, rope-dancer, (fam.)
BATELIER, bat-lia, s. m. water-
man, sculler, ferryman, boatman,
wherryman.
BATER, bi-ta , V. a. v. 3, to saddle
with a pack-saddle.
*BAT4RALECT0RES, adj. et
s. m. pi. (om.) a fam. of birds.
*BATERAPT0DACTYLES, adj.
et s. m.pl. a family of birds.
*BATEROCHOROPTENES,orf7.
et s. m. pi. a family of birds.
BATH, s. m. (England) Bath.
*BATHOMETRE, s. m. an instru-
ment to measure great depths,
*BaTHYRHYNQUE, adj. (om.)
thick-billed.
BATI, £, part, de Batir; built.
Je me sens tout mal — , I am out
of sorts. Un homme bien — , a
well-set, well-made, handsome
man. 12 est ainsi — , such is his
temper or humour. Commevous
voilA — .' how you are bedizen'd !
BAtis, s. m. frame, the styles of
pannels, frame-work. BAtis, (in
ribbon-making), frame.
BATIER, ba-tia, s. m, a saddler,
maker or seller of packsaddles.
BATIFOLER, ba-ti-f6-la,«.n.v.
3, to play like children, to romp,
(fam.)
BATIMENT, ba-ti-man, s. m.
building, a piece of building
pile, structure, edifice, fabric.
Face, facade d'un — , front. Eni-
placement d'un — , ground-plot
of a building. — s de marine, ar-
senals, ibunderies, etc. — s cimls,
the buildings, warehouses, sheds,
etc., in a royal dock-yard,
BAtiment, ship, vessel, sail,
BATINE, s.f. kind of saddle.
BATIR, bi-tlr, v. a. v. 4, to build,
to raise, to erect, to rear up, to
found. — ' sur le devant, to grow
bulky. Batir, (in sewing), to
baste.
BATISSE, ba-tis, s.f. the build-
ing.
BATISSEUR, s. m. a builder, one
that loves building, a wretched
builder, (fam.)
BATISTE, ba-tist, „./. lawn,
cambric.
BATON, b4-t07i, s. m. stick, stafl)
cudgel, cane, walking-staffi — de
cire d'Espagne, a stick of sealing-
wax. — de canelle, a roll of cinna-
mon. — de commandement, the
commander's stafl^ a truncheon,
baton, ic roi. lui a donnd le — ,
the king has made him marshal
of France, lll'amenacidu ,
he threatened to cane him. — i
deux bouts, a quarter-staff— de
vieilksse, the supiKirl or staffs of
one's old age, II est bien assuri
de son — , he is sure of the thing.
Le tour du — , by-gains, by-pro-
fits, perquisites, LagamisoneH
sortie de la place le — blanc & la
main, the garrison went out of
the place without arms or bag-
gage. £tre redtiit au — blanc,
to be ruined, Faire faire quel-
que chose d quelqu'un le — haul,
to force one to do a thing. Faire
sauler le — A quelqu'un, to make
one do a thing in spite of him-
self Faire unechosea — srompus
BAT
BAT
BAT
field,
fig.
vin
rfibe, r6b, lord.
mood, hflod,
Vl)S,
raon:
bftse
but.
bru7i.
to do a thing by snatches, or by
fits and starts. Tirer au — , avec
^elqu'un, to strive or contend
with one. BXton de foe, (mar.)
jib-boom. — dejiamme, the stock
of a pendant. — d meche, lintstock.
— de girouette, spindle upon
which the vane turns. — de pavil-
ion oud'enseigne, flag-staff or en-
sign-staff— de vodel, de guipon,
handle of a long tar-brusn or
pilch-mop. — de pavilion de beau-
pri, jack-staff— rfe ga^e. stick of
a boat-hook. Baton a^ronomimie
OIL de Jacob, de Jleche, JacoVs
staff, cross-staff BAton d'arpen-
ieur, circumferentor, plain tneo-
dolite.
bATONNEE, s.f. asmuch water
as comes out of a pUmp at each
stroke of the brake.
BATONNER, b4-t6-na, t>. a. v. 3,
to cudgel, to cane, to bastinado,
to baste, to draw lines under
those passages which require
particular attention, to score.
Batonner une clause, (Jut.) to
strike or cross out, to efface a
clause, to expunge.
BATONNET, s. m. cat, tip-cat.
Jouer au — , to play at cat.
BATONNIER, !. m. bastonier, se-
nior advocate, staffman (of acom-
pany).
BATONNISTE, bi-ti-nist, s. m.
a player at quarter-staff, a cud-
gel-player.
•BATRACHITE.s./. batrachites,
batrachias, frog-atone.
•BATRACHOCEPHALE, adj.
resembling the head of a frog.
*BATRACH0GRAPHE, ». m.
writer on the batracii.
"BATRACHOiDES, adj. el s. m.
pi. ticli.) a family of fishes.
BATRACHOMyOMACHIE, s./.
Batrachomyomachia, (a poem).
'BATRACHOPHIDES, adj. el s.
m. pi. {rep.) a division of ophidii.
*BATRACHOSPERMEES, adj.
et s.f, pi. (hot.) a tribe of nosto-
chineas; a family of confervoi-
deiE ; a trihe of hydrophycfie.
*BATRACHUS, s. m. (med.) ba-
trachus.
*BATRACIENS, s. m. (rep.) (an
order of reptiles,) batracians.
BATTAGE, ba-taz, s. m. (qgr.)
threshing.
BATTANT, ba-tan, s. m. bell-
clapper. Battant-l'oeil, s. m.
French night head-dress. Bat-
TANT, one side or fold of a double
door. Battant, (jnan.) batten.
Battant de pavilion, (mar.) flut-
tering, waving of an ensign,
as it flies in the wind, fly of an
ensign, Battant ou Abattant
de comptoir, counter-flap.
B.iTTANT, adj. at work or going.
U a vingl miliers — s, he has
twenty looms going. Porte — e,
a swing-door, pulley-door, tfrov.)
Tout — neuf (adv.) quite new,
bran-new. Battant, girondif
de baiire, beating. Tambour — ,
drums beating. (Mar.) vaisseau
battaM, a ship which carries her
guns at a proper height out of
the water. Mcner les eimemis —
to drive the enemy before one.
Maier quelqu'un — , to bear or
run one down in a dispute, to
have a great run of luck against
one. Mener tmelgu^un tambour
— to confound, to nonplus one.
Faire une chose tambour — , to
act openly.
BATTE, bat, s. f. rammer. — de
cimentier, a plasterer's beater.
— de selle, the bolsterof a saddle.
— & beurre, churn-staff Batte,
Harlequin's wooden sabre. B.it-
TE, gold-beating. Batte, (in or-
gan-building), beater.
B ATTE-LESSIVE, s./. (orn.)
wagtail.
BATTLE, s. /. the quantities of
paper beaten at once.
BATTE-FEU, «. m. a steel (to
strike a light with).
BATTELER, v. n. v. 73, to bab-
ble, to prate unmeaningly.
Batteler, v. n. v. 73, to neat, to
ram.
BATTELLEMENT, s. m. house-
eaves.
BATTEMENT. bat-man, de
main, s. m. clapping of hands. —
de pieds, stamping of the feet.
Ije — du casur, des arthres, the
beating or motion of the heart,
the ))uIsation of the arteries, pal-
pitation, saltation. — d'ailes, flut-
tering, Battement de gosier,
(mus.) shake. BATTEMENT,(clock-
making), oscillations. Batte-
ment, (dance) battement. Bat-
tement ou Recodvuement, a
piece of wood or iron which co-
vers a joint.
BATTERAUD, s. m. a hammer
to break stones with.
BATTERIE, bat-ri, s.f. fighting,
fight, battery. Batterie, bat-
tery. Canon de — , heavy gun,
battering-gun. Dresser une — ,
to raise, to erect a battery, (jig.
etfam.) Dimonler la — de quel-
qu*un, to dismount one's battery,
to disconcert him. Batterie,
(in guns), hammer. Batterie,
a particular way of beating the
drum, and playing on the guitar.
Batterie de cuisine, kitchen
utensils or furniture. Batterie,
(mar.) the tier or broadside of a
ship. Vaisseau qui a une belle — ,
a ship that carries her ports a
proper height out of the water ;
qui a sa — noyie, aship that car-
ries her ports too near the surface
of the water. Ce vaisseau a 5
pieds 8 pouces de — , this ship
carries her lowest gun-deck port
5 feet 8 inches above the surface
of the water. Batterie et demie,
deck and a half of cannon (said
of a frigate which carries cannon
on her upper-deck and quarter-
deck only). Mettre la — dehors,
to run the guns out, .Mettre la —
dedans, to run the guns in, Bat-
TERiE,(in indigo-making,) second
vat, Batterie, the sixth boiler
(among sugar-refiners), Batte-
rie, (in hat-making,) battery.
BATTEUR, ba-t^ur, s. m. beater.
— de gens, a fighter, braggado-
cio. Hector. — d'or, a goldbeater
— en grange, a thresher. — d'es-
trade, a scout. Batteur depavi,
an idle fellow who spends his
time in rambling up and down
the streets; rambler, vagabond,
padder.
BATTOIR, ba-twkr, s. m, beetle,
battledoor.
BATPOLOGIQUE, adj. tautolo-
gical.
BATTOLOGIE, ba-t6.16-2l, s. /.
tautology, needless repetition,
BATTRE, batr, v. a. v. 40, to beat,
to strike, to bang, to belabour,
to pommel, to curry, to drub, to
thwack, to thrash, to pepper. —
du bid — en grange, to thresh. —
du beurre, to churn milk. — une
allie, to beat, to roll, to smooth a
walk. — monnaie, to coin, to mint
money. — le fusil, to strike a light.
^-la chamade, to beat a parley.
— I'estrade, — la campagne, to
scour the country for intelli-
gence.— la mesure, to beat time.
— les cartes, to shuffle the cards.
— le pav4, to ramble about, to
spend one's time in running up
and down the streets, to saunter.
— la semelle, to travel on foot, —
— le bois, to beat the wood for
game, Se faire ■ — , to stand at
bay. — Men du pays, to travel a
great way. — aux champs, to sound
a chace ; la diane, to beat a re-
veille ; la marche, to give the
signal for marching. — une ville,
to beat, to batter down a town,
— le fer, to fence, to be often
fencing, to tilt, la. rivihe hat
les murs, the river bathes the
walls. — d plates coutures, to maul
one, to beat one to a mummy, to
ribroast, — la campagne, to say a
great many things foreign to the
subject, to wander, — le fer sur
Venclume, to forge, — quelqu'unen
mine, to run one down. Bat-
TRE &. sec, to beat the fuller's
earth out of cloth. — lespeaux, (in
leather-gilding), to beat the skins,
— des limes, to beat, to hammer
books, Battre, (trictrac), to
take up,
Se battre, v. r. v. 40, to fight, to
combat, to cope with, to go to
loggerheads, to scuffle, to engage,
Se — (i Vahordage, to grapple.
Se — ^ qui aura quelque chose, to
scramble, Se — en retraite, to
maintain a running fight. L'oi-
seau se bat, (hawking), the bird is
struggling. Cet homme se bat d
la^rche, that man struggles in
vain. Se — , to strive hard.
Battre, v. n. v. 40, to beat, tc
pant, to throb. Le pouls lui bat,
his pulse beats. Lecceiir, le pouls
lui bat, he is afraid. Le soleilbat
dplomb, the sun shoots perpen-
dicularly, Lefer de ce chevalbat,
the shoe of that horse is loose. —
desmains, to clop, to applaud, —
froid, to be cold to one, to look
cool upon one. — en retraite, to
107
BAU
BAy
BEA
bar,
bit,
bdse,
antique
thferc.
4bb, ov4r,
j^une
m4ute,
bfurre.
li^n:
retreat, to retire out of any com-
pany.
B ATTU, E, part, de Battre ; v. 40,
beaten, beat,' spiritless. Chemin
batlu, a beaten road. Battu,
weather-beaten, shattered by a
storm, disabled in battle. Are
ha'iu de I'oiseau, to be dismayed,
disheartened, dispirited \ to be
amazed, at one's own misibr-
tunes. Avoir ies oreiUes batlues
d'une chose^ to have one's ears
stunned with a thing, to hear
often of it. Vous avez Ies yeux
baltus, your eyes look black and
blue.
BATTUE, ba-ta, «./. beating a
wood (in order to start the game).
BATTORE, s.f. gold-lacquering.
Battures, (,7nar.) flats, shallows.
B ATT US, s. m. pi. (penitents)
battus.
BATZ, s. m. batz, a German coin.
BAU, s. m. (mar.) beam. — de dale,
hindmost, ailmost beam; de lof,
foremost beam; de pont, deck-
beam ; deplancker de c&ble, beam
of the cable-stage. Demi — , half-
beam. MaUre — , midship-beam,
— de colds, collar-beam. Favjr-
— X, orlop-beams. Demi — x,
spurs or crow-feet of the beams.
BAUBI, CHIEN BAUBI, s. m. a
sort of hound for hares, foxes and
wild boars.
BAUD, CHIEN BAUD, s. m. a
stag-hound.
BAUDEMENT, adv. merrily, gal-
lantly, joyfully, gaily.
BAUDET, b6-dS, s. m. an ass.
Baudet, sawyer's frame, horse,
block or trestle. Baudet, a ham-
mock.
BAUDIR, V. a. v. 4, to animate
the dogs with the horn and voice.
*BAUDISSERITE, s. f. {chim.)
carbonated magnesia.
BAUDOUINAGE, s. m. the coup-
ling of asses.
BAUDOUINER, v. n.v. 3, to en-
gender an ass.
BAUDRIER, bo-dria, s. m. a bal-
drick, a shoulderbelt, belt, long
belt.
■'BAUDROIE, s./. rana piscatrix,
lophius, sea-devil, frog-fish.
BAUDRUCHE, bS-drfish, s. m.
goldbeater's-skin.
BAUGE, hbz, s. /. the soil or lair
of a wild boar. Bauge, a kind
of mortar made of clay aqd. straw.
Mursde — , mud walls. Abavge,
adv. plentifully.
*BAUHINE, s. /. bauhine, a tree
of the Indies.
BAUME, b6m, s. m. balm, bal-
sam. '*BAUME,,balm, balm-mint,
(F^. et fam.) Je n'ai pas de
foi dans son — , I have no faith
in his fine stories, Baume de
MOMIES. V. ASPHALTE OU BITUME
DE JUDliE. BaUME a COCHON. V.
SUCRIER DE MONTAGNE. BaUME
DE Savanne OU DE Para; basil.
De Calaba, tacamahaca ; du Ca-
nada, Canada balsam ; d'&gyple,
du Cairc, de Jadde, balm of Gi-
lead ; du Brizil ou de Copahu,
108
balsam of Capivi or Capaiba, ou
huile d'ambre, liquid ambarura.
*B A U M I E R, s. m. tacamahaca
tree.
*BAU(iUE,s./. alga, grass-wreck.
BAUQUIERE, s.f. (mar.) clamp,
inner planks on which the beams
of a ship rest upon her sides.
BAUQUIN, «. m. (glass-making),
the uppet end of the blowing iron
or ponteglio.
BAUSK, s. m. Bausk, Dautko.
B A U X, b&, (pi. of bail), leases.
BaUX ou B-imiOTS DE NAVIRE. Y.
Bai;.
BAVARD, E, ba-vir, vard, adj.
et snbst. babbler, blab, an idle
prattler, a prating silly man or
woman; bouncer, talker, gab-
bler; talkative, (fam.) V. Ba-
BILLARD.
BAVARDAGE, s. m. pertness, fu-
tility, gabble, babbling, (Jajn.)
BAVARDER, bi-var-da, v.n. v.
3, to babble, to be an idle prat-
tler of- blab, to gabble, to jabber,
to boast, to talk idly.
BAVARDEME, ba-vard-ri, s.f.
babbling, idle, silly prating.boast-
ing, cracking, bouncing.
B A V A R D I S E, s.f. babbling,
prating, (fam.)
BAVAROISE, ba-va-rwElz, s.f
capillaire and water.
BAVASSER, V. n. v. 3, to babble,
to prate unmeaningly.
*BATITURES, s. /. ^. scales of
oxide of iron.
■►BAUERACEES, adj. el s. /. pi
(bot.) a family of plants.
*BAUERfiES, adj. et s.f. pi. (bot.)
a tribe of saxifragas,
*BAUHIN, (vJvule de) (anal.)
valve of the ileum.
BAVE, bav, s. /. drivel, slabber-
ing, slaver, foam, slime.
BAVER, ba-va, v. n.v.3, to drivel,
to foam, to slabber, to slaver, to
be fluxed. 11 a sui et bavi, he
has been salivated.
BAVETTE, ba-vSt,s./. bib, slab,
bering-bib. A la — , dis la — , in
one's infancy, from being an in-
fant. Tablier & — , bib and apron.
TaiUer dea — s, to gossip.
BAVEU-X, SE, ba-v6u, v^uz,
adj. suist. one that slabbers, a
slabber-chops. Omelette — se, an
omelet nicely dressed. CliairS' — .
ses. proud-flesh.
[Baveux follows the noun.]
*Baveuse, s. /. (ich.) bacosa raia.
BAVIERE, s. /. Bavaria.
BAVOCHE, E,adj. (in engraving
and printing) not clean, full of
monks or blots.
BAVOCHURE,s./. the being full
of monies or blots.
BAVOIS, s. m. table of rates.
BA VOLET, ba-v6-ld, s.m. head-
gear, lass, country lass, milkmaid.
BAVURE, s. /. (m moulding) su-
perfluity, beard. Bavures (on
pipes) blisters.
BAXANA, s.f. baxana, an Indian
tree.
BAYADE, s. /. spring barley.
BAYADilRE, bay-a-dJr, s. /.
Bayadere, a dancing gtrl m the
East Indies.
BAYART, s. m. a kind of hand-
barrow.
BAYE. V". Baie.
BAYER, ba-ya, v. n v. 80,
(formerly bder) to gape, to hank-
er after. — aux corneiUes, Ui stand
gaping^ in the air.
BAYEhou BAiESi^'un vaisseau, s.
f. pi. partners.
BAYETTE, s.f. (kind of flannel)
baize.
BAYEU-R, SE, ba-yfeur, y«uz, «.
a gaper.
BAYEUX, s. m. V. BaIeux.
BAYONNE, (France), Bayonne.
BAZAC, s. m. (cotton from Jeru-
salem) baza, bazat.
BAZAN, s. in. bazan, a wild goat
B.4lZAR, s. m. bazar or baztiar.
BAZAS, s. m. (France) Bazas.
BAZAT, s. m. (cotton of Leyden)
bazat.
BAZIN, ba-zin, s. m. dimity.
■^bdallipodobatraCiens,
adj. et s. m, pi. a fem. of reptilia.
*BDELLAIRES, adj. et s. m. pV
(annel.) a family of entomozoa.
*BDELLIENNES, adj. ers.f.pl.
(annel.) a family of hirudineas.
»BDELL0JVIETRE, s. m. (chir.)
an instrument used as a substi-
tute for the leech.
*EDKLJAVM, s. m. (a gum resin)
bdellium.
BE,^art. int. baa (the bleating of
sheep).
BEANT, E, ba-an, ant, adj. (ge-
rund of the old verb bder) very
large, wide open, gaping. Gveule
— e, a greedy gut, one of a vora-
cious appetite.
BEARFISCH, s. m. (marine in-
Ejct) berfish.
BSARN, s. m. (France) Beam.
Bdarnais, of or belonging to the
province of Beam.
BfiAT, E, ba-a, at, s. m. et f. a
pioils, sanctified-looking man or
woman, saint, bigot, hypocrite.
Beat (in pliy) a slander by at
play, one that is out of the scrape,
BfiATIFICATION, ba-i-ti-fi.
ka-slon, s.f. beatification.
BE ATIFIER, n a. v. 3, to beatify, to
declare blessed.
BfiATIFIQUE, ba-a-ti-fik, adj.
beatific, beatifical, blissful.
BEATILLES, bEi-i-ti/, s. f. pi.
titbits, dainty bits. Tourte de — »,
giblet-pie. Beatilles, gewgaws,
kickshaws made by nuns.
BEATITUDE, ba-a-ti-tCld, s. /.
«>g.beatitude, blessedness, bliss.
F.BONHEUR.
BEAU, Belle, b&, b§l, adj. (Bel
occurs only bpfore nouns in the
singular beginning with a vowel
or silent h ; the following proper
names are exceptions: Philippe
le Bel, Charles le Bel.) Beau,
beautiful. Beau, fine. Un belle
femme, a fine woman. Beau,
fine. Un beau temps, fine wea-
ther. Un beau, une helle, one
fine. U s'en aUa un beau matin.
BEA
BEA
EEC
field.
fig.
vin,
r6be, r6b, lord
mood,
hfiod,
vos,
mow
bbae
bit, bruK.
hfi went away one fine morning.
Beau, fine. Beau ginie, fine
genius. Beau, ifam.) fine. Une
beUe dame, a fine lady. Beau,
fine. Un beau port, a fine carri-
age. Beau, fine. 11 fait beau
voir, etc. it is a fine sight to see,
etc. (V. Fine.) Beau, smart,
spruce. Se faire beau, to make
one's self smart, spruce, to spruce
one's self up. Beau, handsome.
Un hel homme, a handsome man.
( V. Handsome.) Beau, fair. Un
Beau teint, a fiiir complexion. Le
beau sexe, the fair sex, the fair.
(K Fair.) Beau, fair. Beau
temps, fair weather. Beau, fair.
J^tre en belle passe, to be in a fair
way. Avoir beau jeu, to have
feir play, to have good cards, a
good hand. Donner beau, (at ten-
nis) to give a fair ball. Donner
beau, to give one a fair opportu-
nity (of speaking or doing any
thing). Donner beau a ses enne-
mis, to aflbrd one's enemies the
means or an opportunity o{ hurt-
ing us. L'avoir beau,Tavoir belle,
to have a fair opportunity. Pren-
dre sa belle, to seize the opportu-
nity. Beau, luoky. Faire un
beau coup, to make a lucky hit.
Beau, glorious. Une belle mart,
a glorious, an honourable death.
Beau, lofty, noble. Un beau no-
turel, a lofty, a noble disposition.
Beau, noble. Un beau devoue-
ment, noble devotedness. Beau,
seemly, becoming. Cela West
pas beau ^ un jeune homme, that
IS not seemly in a young man.
Avoir le bel air, etre du bet air,
to have a noble way in one's be-
haviour and actions. Faire une
belle dipense. to spend high, to
live great. Xes gens du hel air,
the people of high life. Avoir
les armes beUes (the phrase is old)
to fence well. 11 est bel homme
de cheval, he is a handsome
rider, he rides with a grace. R
a eu belle ou gramV peur, he was
terribly frightened. Faire le beau
jils, to set up for a beau. Ce che-
val porte beau, that horse carries
his head handsomely. 11 Va
(chappi belle, he has had a nar-
row escape. 11 va vous enconter
de belles, he'll tell you a fine heap
of stories. Voil^ ou c^est un beau
venez-y voir, a fine thing, a very
Sretty thing indeed (sneeringly).
lEAU, great. Un beau mangeur,
a great eater. Beau, fine, hand-
some, pretty (ironically). H lui
arracha Voreille & belles dents, he
bit his ear off cleverly. // s'est
fait beau gargon, he was in a
pretty condition (fuddled.) Un
beau coquin, a rascal.
Beau, adv. avoir beau. Vous avez
beau dire, say what you will. 11
a— faire, let him do what he can
or what he will, let nim do his
worst. Vous avez—dire etr— faire,
for all you can say and do, what-
soever you can say or do. J'avais
— demander pardon, it was in
vain for ifue to ask pardon.
Beau, belle, sub. beauty, beauti-
ful, fair, fairest, the beauty or
sublimity of a thought. Aire le
— , to set up for a beau. Ma belle,
sweetheart, my dear.
\Beau when alone precedes the
noun: un beau bMiment; follows
the noun when accompanied by
another adjective : une maison
belle et commode. See Adjeotif.]
BIEN ET Beau, adv. quite, entirely.
V. Bien.
CE PLUS Belle, adv. afresh, anew.
TOUT Beau, part. int. softly, fair
and soflly, not so fast, hold, there.
Tout — (to a dog in hunting) soho !
BEAUCAIRE, s. m. Beaucaire.
BEAUCE, s.f. (France) Beauce.
BEAUCOUP, b5-k6o, ado. larger
or smaller quantity ; (is separated
from the sub. or part, it governs
by the prep, de), much (before a
noun sing.) many (before a noun
pi.) .4Doir — d'argent, to have
much money. Avoir— -d'enfants,
to have many children. — a great
deal of, {fam.) 11 a — d'esprit, he
has a great deal of wit. Beau-
couF (is used absolutely when
what is suppressed can be easily
supplied) much, a great deal, ll
a^ftrdii--^, he has lost much. A
— pris (always negatively) near,
nearly. lln'estpas,a — pres,aussi
riche qu'un tel, he is not near, not
nearly so rich as so and so. Beau-
coup, deeply, greatly, considera-
bly, vastly. U s'intiresse — ■ he
is deeply, greatly interested.
Beaucoup (is used before adjec-
tives and adverbs in the compa-
rative only) much, far. II s'est —
miewc conduit que vous, he has
behaved much nctter, far better
than you. Plus savant que lui
de — , more learned than he by a
great deal, by far. Vous ites —
— plus savant, ou de — plus savant
que lui, you are much more learn-
ed, (is also used with certain
verbs inferring comparison,) far.
Vous le surpassez de — , you are
far beyond him. II s'en faut de
— , is or are fiir from. A — mains,
for much less.
[Beaucoup followed by a noun
plva. requires a verb in the plur.
beaucoup de gens penseni ; fbllow-
ed by a noun sing, requires a verb
in the sing. : beaucoup de monde se
plaignait!]
BEAU-FILS, s. m. son-in-law.
\Beau-fils, plur. des beaux-fls.]
BEAU-FRERE, s. m. brother-in-
law.
[Beau-frere, plur. des beaux-
frires.]
BEAUJOLOIS, s. m. Beaujolois.
BEAUMARIS, s. m. Beaumaris.
BEAUMARQUET, s.m. nameof
an African sparrow.
BEAUNE, s. /. (France) Beaune.
BEAU-PARtIR, s.m. (mora.) start,
starting. , 1
BEAU-PERE, s. m. father-in-law,
[Beau-pire, plur. des beaux-
ph-es.]
BEAUPRE, b6-pra, a. m. (mar.)
bolt-sprit, bow-sprit. Petit — , jib-
boom. Voile de — , sprit-sail. —
sur poupe ! close behind.
BEAU-SEMBLANT, s. m. pre
tence, feint.
BEAUT£, b6-ta , s f beauty, fine-
ness, handsomeness, comeliness,
pretliness, loveliness, neatness.
— grecque ou romaine, Greeli or
Roman beauty or face. — dujour
du del, clearness of the sky. —
despensecs, sublimity of thoughts.
BeautIss, {auplur.y^de Vhistoire,
the beauties of history.
BEAUVAIS, s. m. Beauvais.
B£BI, s.f. cotton cloth of Aleppo.
BEC, bSk, s. m. beak, bill, neb,
nib, rostrum, nose or snout, the
spout. — de lampe, the socket of a
lamp. — de gaz, gas-burner, point
of land. Le — delapiled'unponf,
the angle of the starlings of a
bridge. — de lihire, a harelip.
Coup de — , pecking. Coup de
— , a wipe, a taunt, Donner un
coup de — , to give one a dry wipe.
Tour de^, a kiss, a buss. — amou
reux, amorous lips. Causer— a—-,
to have a private chat. Ai;otr
bon — , avoir le — bien affile, to have
one's tongue oiled or well hung.
Elle n'a que le — , she is all tongue,
she does nothing but prate. Faire
le — ct quelqu'un, to give one his
cue. Beg (Z'wne aricre (mar.), bill
of an author. Beo, beak, prow.
Beo dechien (instrument for cut-
ting glass). V. MosAfauE. Bec
d' instrument, beak.
*BEC A CUILLfiRE, s. /. fora.,
cochlearius, tamatia, spoonbill.
*B£CARD, s. m. the female sal-
mon.
BECARRE,bJ-kar, (m«s.) sharp.
*BEC A SPATULE, s. m. (.orn.)
platea, leucprodius.
BECASSE, ba-kas, s. /. wood-
cock. Brider la — ■., Jo cozen one,
to catch a bubble. . (Fig. et pop.)
C'est une — , she is a goose. B6-
casse (mar.) a large Spanish boat.
BECASSEAU, s. m. a young
woodcock, sort of snipe, tringa,
dunlin, sand-piper.
BfiCASSINE, bd-ka-sin, s. f. a
snipe. Tirer&la — , to disguise
one's skill, in order to take one in.
BECCABUNGA, s. m. becca-bun-
ga, anagallis, water-pimpernel,
brook-lime.
BEC-CORNU, s.m. a hornified or
cornuted puppy.
*BEC-CR
ed-beak.
py-
XS,s.i.
*BEC-CROCHU, s. m. (om.) hook-
*EEC-CROISE, s. m, (orn.) cross-
bill, loxia.
*BEC-C0URB£, s. m. V. Avo-
CETTE.
BEC-DE-CORBIN, b4k-d^-kar-
bin, s. f. a sort of baltle-axe.
Gentilhomme d — , a gentleman
pensioner. Les becs-de-corbin, the
gentlemen pensioners. Canne a
bee-de-corhin, a bill-headed cane.
Bec-de-corbin, a cbirurgical in-
strument, nippers. Bec-de-cor-
bin, runner. Bec-de-corbin
(mar.) raye-hook, ripping-iron.
[Bec-de-corbin, plur. des becs-de-
log
BEG BEL BEL
b&r, bat, bSae, antique: thire, 4bb, ov&, j^une, mSute, bfurre, liin:
corStn : the preposition de throws
the sign of the plural on the first.]
*BEC-DE-GRUE, s. f. (plant,)
crane's-bill, stork-bill, geranium.
*BEC-D'OIE, s. m. name given to
the dolphin.
*BEC-EN-CISEAU, ». m. {om.)
rygchopsalia.
•BEC-FIGUE, b*c-ng, s.m. {om.)
beccafico, fig-pecker.
*BECHARU, s. m. (.on.) pheni-
copterus, flamingo.
BfiCHE, b4sh, s. /. spade.
BACKER, b4-sha, v. a. v. 3, to
dig, to break the ground with a
spade.
*BfiCHIQUE, ba-shik, adj. s.
(.Tried.) bechic, pectoral.
BEG JAUNE, ba-«6n. V. Be-
JAUNE.
*BECMARE, s. m. curculio, wee-
vil.
*BfeCONGUILLE, s. /. ipecacu-
anha.
BECQUE, adj. {hi.) beaked.
BECQUfiE, bi-U, s. f. a bill-
full. Donner la — ^ un oiseau^ to
feed a bird.
♦BECQUE-FLEURS ou GUIN-
DE, 5. m. colibri, humming-bird.
BECQUETER, bfk-td, v. a. v.
76, to peck.
Se Becqueter, v. r. v. 76, to peck
one another ; to beak ; to bill.
♦BEC-TRANCHANT, s. m. (.om.)
alka, awk, razor-bill.
*BECUNE, s. m. a large sea-pike.
BEDAINE, bS-d4n, s.f. paunch,
guts.
BEDATS, s. m. pi prohibited
warrens and woods.
*BEDAUBE, s. f. (caterpillar,)
bedaube.
BEDEAU, X, b4-d6, s. m. beadle,
verger, mace-bearer, apparitor.
•B^DEGAR ou fiPONGE D'E-
GLANTIER, s. m. bede-guaid.
BEDER, s. m. (Asia,) Bartor.
BEDFORD, s. m. Bedford.
BEDFORDSfflRE, s. m. Bedford-
shire.
BEDON, s. m. tabret, drum, bar-
rel-belly. Vn STOS iedon, a fat,
thick man. (Not used.)
BfiDOUIN, b4-dwin, s. m. Be-
douin ; adj. les Ardbes bidouijis^
the Bedouin Arabs.
BEE. Y. Baie.
Bee, gueule bee, adj. Des l.on-
•neaax, des fuiaiUes a guevXc Me,
vessels with one end knocked
out or staved.
*BEENEL, s. m. (shrub of Mala-
bar,) beenel.
B£eR. v. Bayer.
BE-FA-SI, s m. (mus.) Get air est
en hi-fa-si, this tune is in B.
BEFFROI, bi-fwra, «. m. belfry,
Watch-tower, steeple, the alarm-
boll.
B^FLER, V. a. v. 77, to baffle, to
mock, to play the fool with, to
lead by the nose, to make a fool
of, to laugh at, to banter. (Obs.)
B£GAIEMENT, bi-^d-man, s.
m. stammering, lisping, faltering,
110
BEGAYER, ba-^d-ya, v. n. v. 80,
to stammer, to lisp, to falter.
Begayer, v. a. V. 80. JR n^ a fait
que Mgayer $a Jiaravgue, he
stammered out his speech. V.
Balbutier.
BEGU, E, adj. a horse that never
razes.
BEGUE, b«g, adj. et s. stam-
merer.
BEGUEULE, hS.-g^\3\, s. f. a
prudish, haughty woman ; scold,
proud minx.
BfeGUEULERIE, bi-g&a\-r\, s.
f. prudery, affected austerity.
♦BEG-MOUCHES, s. /. pi. (ent)
a family of diptera.
*BECQUILLON, «. m. {om.) the
beak of young birds of prey.
*BEDfiGUAR, BEDfeGAR, s.m.
{hot.) gall found in the wild rose.
*BEGONIACEES, adj. et ». /.
pi. {lot.) a family of plants.
BEGUIN, ba-^in, s. m. biggin, a
child's linen cap.
BfiGUINAGE, hi-gi-nkz, s. m.
beguin's house, beguinage ; af-
fected devotion.
BEGUINE, ba-^in, s.f. beguin ;
{fam.) beguin, a devout maid, an
affectedly devout woman.
BEGUM, s. /. (princess of Indos-
tan,) begum.
*BEHEMOTH, s. m. hippopota-
mus.
*BEHEN, s. m. behen, (a root)
*BEIDELSAR ou BEIDEL-OS-
SAR, s. m. (asclepias,) beidel-
BEIGE, s. /. rug-coating, bear-
skin, baize.
BEIGNET, hi-gah, s. m. fritter.
BEIRA, s. m. (Portugal,) Beira.
BEJA, s. m. (Portugal,) Beja.
BEJAUNE, bi-zin, contraction
de Becjaune, s m. nias, a nias-
hawk i (jfg-.) ninny ; blunder, sil-
liness, mistake.
BEL, adj. m. V. Beau.
BELANDRE, bd-landr. s.f. bi-
lander (a vessel of about 80 tons.)
BfiLAOT, E, adj. v. bleating.
Sosuf saignant et rhouton — , roast
beef must be rare and roast mut-
ton underdone.
BfiLEMENT, b41-man, s. m. the
bleating of sheep.
*Bi:LEMNrrE, bS-l«m-nit, s.f.
belemnites, thunder-bolt.
*BELEMNITIQUE, adj. (fossil,)
relating to belemnites.
*B£LEMNIT0L0GIE, s. /. na-
tural history of belemnites.
*BELfiNOIDE, adj. {anat.) arrow-
shaped.
BfiLER. bfe-U, V. n. v. 3, to bleat.
*BELETTE, bS-l«t, s. /. weasel.
BELFAST, s. m. Belfast.
BELGE, s. m. et f. Belgian.
BELGIQUE, sj. Belgium.
BELGRADE, CTurkey,) Belgrade.
BELIC ou BELIF, s. m. {il.) gules.
♦BELIDES, adj. et s. m. pi. {ent.)
a family of curculionides.
BELIER, ba-li-A, ». m. ram. B*-
LIER, battering-ram. B^lieb
(zodiac,) Aries, the Ram.
BELIERE, ba-lifer, ./. clapper-
ring.
■►BELIERS, s. m. pi. {mot.) a tribe
ofammonecB.
BELITRAILLE, ba-Ut-rii, s.f.
a set of blackguards,
BE LITRE, s. m. rascal, scoun-
drel, ragamufBn, scrub, varlet.
BELITRERIE, s. f. roguishness,
blackguard trick or action. (Obs.)
*BELLA-DONA, BELLADONE,
s. f. (plant,) bella-donna, great
nightshade.
BELLATRE, s. m. beauish.
BELLE, s.f. a handsome woman,
a belle, a beauty; mistress,
sweetheart.
Belle, ad;'. V. Bead.
Belle on embelle, s. m. {vmr^
maindeck or waist.
*BELLE-DAME, s.f. (hot.) name
applied to various plants; {ent.)
papilla Vanessa.
*BELLE-DE.JOUR, s.f. hemero-
callis, yellow day-lily, St. Bru-
no's lily.
*BELLE-DE-NUIT ou MER.
VEILLES DU PfeROU, s. f.
(plant,) mirabilis, marvel of Peru.
[Bel^-dejour, beUe-de-nuit, phir.
des belles-dejouT, etc.]
*BELLE-D'UN-JOUR, s./. {bet.)
hemerocallis, yellow day-lily.
BELLE-FILLE, s.f. daughter-in-
law.
BELLE-GARDE, Bellegarde.
BELLE-ISLE, Belleisle.
BELLEMENT, adv. soffly, feir
and soflly, {fam., little used.)
BELLE-MERE, s. f. mother-in-
law.
BELLES-LEITRES, «./. pi. po-
lite literature, belles-lettrea
BELLE-SOEUR, s.f. sister-in-law.
[Belle-fiUe, beUe-mire, belle-sceur,
plur. beUes-filles, etc.]
•BELLIDfiES, adj. el s.f.pl. {hot.)
a Section of synantheias.
BELLIGERANT, E, b4I-ll-zd-
ran, rant, ac^. belligerent, at
war, engaged in war.
[BdUgirant follows the noun.l
BELLIQUEU-X, SE, b^l-li-A4u,
i^uz, adj. warlike, martial, va-
liant
[BeUiquettx : beUiqueua: prince is
not saia; belliqueuse ardeur may
be said. See Adjectif.]
BE LLISSIME.oif;. extremely
fine, very fine, superfine, {fam.,
little used.)
BELLOT, TE, adj. pretty. Cet
enfant est bellot, that's a pretty
child. (Sometimes sub.) Mon
petit beUot, my pretty little dar-
ling, {fam.)
■►BELLOT AS, BALLOTAS, {hot.)
name applied to edible aeoms.
BELLUGE ou RELLOUGA, s. m.
{ich.) huso, belluga.
■►BELLUjE, s.f.pl. {mam.) an or-
der of raammilenB.
•BfiLOGLOSSES, adj. et s. m.pl
(orre.) a family of scansores.
BEU)USE,Bklouser. K Blouse.
BED BEN B£R
field, fig, vin : rfibe, r6b, 16rd, mdod, hfiod, voa, mon • bise, b&t, brun.
BELT (LE PETIT et LE GRAND,)
the Lesser and the Great Belt.
•BELUGO, s. m. (ich.) milvago.
BELUTTA, s. m. (tree of Mala-
bar,) belutta, isjampacam, belut-
ta amelpodi.
BELVEDER, bSl-va-dfer, 5. m.
turret, terrace, belvidere.
BELVEDERE ou BELLE-A-
VOIR, «./. (plant,) belvidere.
*belvis6es,belvisiacees,
adj. el s.f. pi. {bot.) a family of
plants, (Napoleoneae.)
»BELZEBUT, s. m. (a monkey,)
belzebul.
•BEMBECIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) a tribe of hymenoptera.
BEMOL, ba-m51, «. m. {mus.)
flat; also adj. un si, un mi Mmol,
a B, an E flat.
•BEN OM B£HEN, s. m. (a tree,)
ben, behen. Ncnx de — , bennut,
ben roots, oily nut or acorn. — de
Judie, benjamin. — gTand^ Mexi-
can purging nuts. — racine, blaTic
et rouge, white and red ben roots.
BENARDE, s./. nm-lonk.
*B£NARI, «. m. (ortolan,) ber-
luccio.
BENATES, s. m. pi (in salt
works,) barrows.
BENDARMASSEN ou BEN-
JARMASSEN, «. m. (Borneo,)
Bendarmossen.
BENDER ou TEKIN, s.m. (Tur-
key,) Bender.
B^NEDICITE, bd-na-dl-si-ta,
«. m. grace. Dire le — , to say
grace.
[Binididti, plur. des hinidicitis.']
•BfeNEDICT, s. m. (.pharm.) a
benedict electuary.
BENEDICTIN,s. m. BENEDIC-
TINE, ». /. a Benedictine friar
or nun.
BENEDICTION,ba-n^-dik-
sion, s.f. consecration. Bene-
diction, benediction, blessing;
benison ; favour, grace. Pays ae
— , house of plenty.
BENEDICTIONNAIRE, s.m. be-
nedictionalis liber.
BENEFICE, ba-na-fis, s. m. be-
nefice, parsonage, living, eccle-
siastical or church preferment.
— & charge d'ames, a living with
cure of souls. Vn — simple, a sine-
cure. Defondation roi/ale, royal
advowson. Collection d'rni — , ad-
vowson. Poursuiwe, courir un
— , to sue, to solicit a living.
DispiUer un — , to contend for a
living. Taxer un — , to assess a
living. Remplir un—, to hold a
living. N^av&ir ni office ni — , to
be out of employment, to be a
gentleman. Benefice, benefit,
advantage, profit. ' Attendre le —
du temps, to wait for an oppor-
tunity. Representation d hini-
fee, (t. of the theatre,) a benefit,
a benefit night. V. Gain. Bene-
fice ijur.) privilege, benefit. Par
— du prince, by letters-patent,
s royal-patent. — de cession, an
act of bankruptcy.— iftnuentoire.
a privilege to inherit without
being bound to pay the deceas-
ed's debts. Crotre en Dieu par
— d'inbentaire, to make religion
subservient to one's interest.
♦Benefice de nature (med.) na-
ture's physic, a natural but mo-
derate looseness.
BfeNl&FICENCE, $. f. benefi-
cence, bounty, favour. (Obs.)
BENEFICIAIRE, ba-ni-fi-si^r,
adj, Hdritier — , an heir no far-
ther charged than to the value
of inventory. BSnEficiaiiie, be-
neficiary, player to whom a be-
nefit is given.
BENEFICIALE, ba-na-fi-slal,
(ni?./. beneficiary. Savantdevant
les Tnatiires — s, learned in bene-
ficiary matters.
[Binificiale follows the noun;
has no masculine plur.]
BfiNfeFICIER, ba-na-fl-sla, s.
m. a beneficed clergyman, pos-
sessed of a living or church-pre-
ferment, an incumbent.
BENEFICIER,!). a. v. 3, to procure
metal from its ore, with more or
less facility. Cet or est diJi£Ue
d — , this gold mine is not easily
worked.
BENEFidiER, v. It. to get, to profit
(by a trade.)
BENfiT, bS-nS, adj. silly, simple.
Sub. a simpleton, a booby, fool,
ninny, wiseacre, ninny-hammer,
noodle, nincompoop.
BENEVOLE, ba-na-vSl, adj.
(lisBd only in jest, and vi^ith the
words lecleur, audiieur,) gentle,
kind, kindly.
[Bindvole follows the noun iii
prose.]
BENftVOLEMENT, adv. out of
good-will.
BENGALE, s. m. Bengal.
BENGALI, s.m. Bengalee. [Adj.)
la grammaire hengalie, Bengalee
grammar.
''BENGALI, s. m. (om.) bengalee.
BENGUELA, s. m. Benguela.
BENI, E, part, de Binir, v. 4,
blessed, praised. V, Bisn.
B6NIGNEMENT,ba-nIgn-man,
adv. benignly, kindly, graciously.
[Bdnignement generally follows
the verb.]
BENIGNITfi, b5-nl.gnl-ti, s.f.
benignness, benignity, gracious-
ness, kindness.
B6NI-N, GNE, ba-nin, nign,
adj. benign, kind, gentle, good-
natnred, placid, humane. Be-
nin, favourable, wholesome.
*Benin, (med.) benign, gentle.
[Bdnin may precede the noun
when harmony and analogy ad-
mit : cette binigne influence. See
Adjectif.]
BENIN, s. m. (Africa,) Benin.
BfiNIR, ba-nlr, v. a. v. 4, to bless,
to give solemn thanks, to praise ;
to wish well. Benir, to hal-
low, to consecrate; to prosper.
B^NIR la table, to say grace be-
fore dinner or supper.
BENIT, E, parU de Binir, v. 4,
(taken in its second signification,)
hallowed. Du pain binil, hal-
lovfed, consecrated bread. De
I'eau binite, holy water. Fmu
benite de cour, fine promises, fait
empty words.
BENITIER, ba-nl-ti i , s. m. holy
water-vase, vessel or basin ;
"(large shell;) basin-concha.
BENJAMIN, s. m. darling.
■►BENJOIN, s. m. benjamin, ben-
zoin, lazer-wort, assa dulcis. V.
Imperatoire.
BENOIT, E, adj. sanctified, god-
ly, blessed, holy. (Not used.)
*BENOiTE, GALIOT ou RE-
CIZE, s.f. herb-bennet.
BENOiTEMENT, adv. with a
sanctified look. (Not used.)
''BENZOiQUE, adj. m. (,chim.)
benzoic (acid.)
'*BEORI, DANTE OK TAPIR,
5. m. {mam.) tapir, tapijereto,
anta.
*B6P0LE ou NIMPO, ». m. azo-
darach, bead-tree.
B^QUILLARD, s. m. a person
that uses crutches.
BEQUILLE, ba-AiZ, s.f. crutch,
crutch-stick ; also an instniment
of husbandry, spud, trowel.
BEQDILLER, v. n. v. 3, to walk
with crutches.
BsauiLLER, v.a. V. 3, to dig weeds
up with a spud or trowel.
'*BEQUILLON, s. m. [lot.) a little
leaf ending in a point.
BER, bfir, s. m. [fnar^ an erection
for launching ships; the plank
along which the ship glides into
the water, cradle.
♦BERBERIS, s. m. (an Indian
shrub which produces gum-lac,)
berberis, barberry.
BERBICE (LA,) s.f. Berbice.
*BERCAIL, bSr-kii, «. m. sing,
(fig.) sheepfold ; pale of the
church.
{Bercail has no plural.]
''BERCE, s. / cow-parsnip.
'"Berce, s. ire. robin-redbreast.
BERCEAU, X, b4r-s&, s. m. cra-
dle ; birth. Dis le — , from the
cradle, from a child, fVom one's
infancy. Beroeau, (in printing,)
carriage (of a press.) Berceau
ou Ber, [mar.) cradle. V. Bigot.
Berceau, arbour, bower, trellis-
bower. JJerceau, [arch.) semi-
circular vault. — d'eau, a bower
formed by water-spouts.
*BENITIERS, s. m. pi [mol) a
family of acephala conchifera.
■►BENZOATE, s. m. [chim.) be"
zoate.
*BERBERID6ES, adj. el s.f. pi
[bot.) a family of plants.
■►BERBfiRINE, ». /. [cUm.) ber-
berin.
BERCELLE, s.f. (in enamelling)
pincers, Y. Bru.\elles.
BERCER, bSr-sa, v. a. v. 78, to
rock, to lull asleep ; [jig.) to lull,
to amuse, to feed with hope ; to
flatter. Xai iti berci de cela,
I have heard it over and over.
Ill
BER
BBS BKT
bar, bat, base, antique:
thfere, 4bb, ov^r, jeune, m^ute, b^urre, li^n;
is diable le berce, he is always
tormented and uneasy. .
BJiRCEUSii, s.f. a tucker.
BERCHE, s. f. (jnar.) falconet.
K BAacE.
*B£r6NICIDF.S, adj. et a. m.-pl.
i^QO^ a family of acaleph^.
BERGAME, bJr-gim, s.f. coarse
hangings.
BERGAMOTE, btega-ra6t, s.f.
(a pear) bergamot. Bergamote,
a little box lor sweetmeats.
*BERGAM0TIER, s. /. (6p(.) a
kind of orange.
BERGE, 5. f. a high or steep
beach or bank of a river, bold
shore, an artificial mound or
rampart. Berge, barge, (a boat),
BERGEN, s. m. (Norway) Bergen.
BERGER, b^r-za, s. m. shepherd,
pastor. Berger, i^fig.) swain,
lover. Llieure du — , the happy
or critical minute.
BERGERE, hkr-zhi, s.f. shep-
^leirdessj (/<>.) nymph, lass. Ber-
Gl^RE, couch, settee.
BERGERETTE, BERGERON-
NETTE, s.f. little shepherdess,
a country lass;
BERGERETTE, s. f. a kind of
wine with honey, bergerette. '
BERGERIE, bSrz-rl, s.f sheep-
fold, pen. Bergeries, pi. pasto-
rals.
*BERGERONNETTE, b^Ks-rO-
n6t, s.f. (,01-n.) wag-tail.
BERGION, s.'m. (.myth.) Berg'ion.
BJLRG-OP-ZOOM, s. m. Bergen-
op-Zoom.
'BERICHOT, ROITELET, s. m.
hedge-sparrow, wren.
*B6RIL, a. m. beryl, aqua ma-
rina—d'or, chryso-beryl.
BERKSHIRE, Berkshire, Berks.
BERLAN, V. Brelan.
*BERLE, s. /. smallage, apium
palustre, salad-parsley, water-
parsley.
BERLIN, s. m. (Prussia) Berlin.
BERLINE, b§r-lin, s.f. (a coach)
berlin.
BERLINGOT, s. m. chariot re-
sembling a berlin.
BERLU-BERLU, BRELU-
BRELU, TURLU-BERLU, s. m.
a harebrained fellow.
BERLUE, BRELUE, bSr-lft, s.f.
(used only with the v. avoir)
dimness of sight, dazzling. Avoir
la terlue, to be dimsighted or
dazzled, to see double.
BERME, s.f. (fort.) a berme.
BERMUDES (les), s.f pi. Ber-
mudas.
•BERMUDIENNE, s.f. (plant)
Bermudiana, sisyrinchium.
BERNABLE, adj. one who de-
serves to be laughed at, (/om.)
BERNACLE ok BERNACHE,
' s.f. (n. h.) V. Barnacle.
•BERNARD l'ermite ou le sol-
dat, s. m. (crust.) cancellus, sol-
dier crab.
BERNARDIN, E, s. m. etj. ber-
nardin, bernardile (monk or nun).
BERNE, s.f. Beunement, b4rn,
bJrn-man, s. m. tossing in a blan-
ket ; banter, (fam.)
BERNE, s.m. (Switzerland)Berne.
112
EN Berne, adv. (jnar.) a waft.
Mettre le paviUmi en heme, to
hpist an ensign with a waft, to
set up the flag.
BERNER, b4r-n^ , v. a. v. 3, to toss
in a blanket. Berner, to ridi-
cule, to make a fool of, to de-
ride, to contemn, to laugh at.
BERNEUR, bJr-n^ur, s.m. tosser,
BERNIESQUE, adj. a kind of
burlesque style.
BERNIQUE, (a kind of adverb,
expressing that hope will be dis-
appointed): this word is render-
ed in English by various locu-
tions according to the nature of
the jihrase. Vous cimptez^aur lui,
berrwjue! you are depending
upon hira, are you! w;ell, you'll
find yourself in the wrong Dox.
BERNIQUET, s. m. (used only
in these phrases) aller, Hre au
berniguet, to come to beggary.
Mettre quelqu'un au berniquet, to
beggar one, to undo one, (popul.)
BERNOUS, s. m. bernous, a hood-
ed cloak.
*BEROES, 5. m.pl. name applied
to several families and an order
of zoophytes,
•BEROIDES, a*, et s. m. pi.
(zoo.) an order of acalephae,
BERRI, s. m. (France) Berri.
*BERS, (joAarffi.) a peculiar Egyp-
tian electuary. '
BERTHELOT, s.m. (mar.) prow.
*BERTHOLLIMETRE. s. m. Y.
CHLOKOMfiTRE.
*BERTI6REES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bat.) a tribe of rubiaceiE.
BERUBLEAU, s. m. verditer,
blue-ashes, sanders blue.
*B6RYLLfi, adj.(phys:, t. applied
to a kind of double refractor.
*BERYLLIUM. .■!. m. V. Glu-
ClUM.
♦BERYTION, s. m. (med.) bery-
tion.
BESACE, bS-zaa, s. /. wallet.
ii7re & la besace ; Hre r^duil ^ la
besace, to be reduced to beggary,
to be extremely poor, likltre d
la besace, to beggar, to reduce,
to bring one to beggary.
BESACIER, b^-za-sia, .■!. m. one
who carries a wallet ; a beggar.
ItC besaciers de saint Frangois,
the mendicant friars, (fam.)
BESAIGUB, h&-z&-gt, s.f. (in
carpentiy) twybill.
BESAKCON, s. m. Besancon
BESANT, (bl.) besant. '
BESAS, BESET,; b^-z§t, s. m.
(in trict?ao) ams-ace, ambs-ace
or two aces.
BESl, s. m. a species of pear.
BESICLES, b«-zlkl, s. f. pi.
(fam.) spectacles, barnacles, Pre-
nez vos — , consider the thing
well.
♦BfiSUyiENCE, s. m. (bot) the
reproductive corpusculcs of aga-
mous plants.
*BESLfiRIEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bat.) a tribe of gesneriae.
BESOGNE, U-zhga, s. f. (fam)
f.(fa,
busine
labour. Mettre la main d la — ,
to go to work.
BESOGNER, v. n. v. 3; to work, to
labour; to do one's business or
work.
BESOIN, b^'swin, s. m. need,
want, occasion ; need, want, dis-
tress, necessity. Au — , at a pinch.
Autant qu'd est — , as much as is
needful. Iln'estpas — de, it it' est
pas — tpie, it is not necessary to,
there is no occasion lor, there
is no need of, there is no neces-
sity for. V. Pa[;vrete. Besoin,
Jl est sorti pour un — , he is in
the yard. Faire ses — s, to do
one's needs,
*BESONS, s. m. Barbary kids.
BESSARABIE, ou BUUZIAC,
Bessarabia, Cudziac.
BESSON, 8. m. (mar.) arching,
convexity of the beams and
decks. V. ToNTURE.
Besson, ne, adj. twin, (old )
BESTEG ou BESTIEG, s. m.
terra pinguis, (in mines).
BESTIACE. V. Bestiasse.
BESTIAIRE, b^-ti^r, s. m. pi.
(those condemned to fight wild
beasts in the circus) bestiarii. ■
BESTIAL, E, bl'S-tikUadj. beast-
ly, bestial, brutish. Physionomi%
— c, a sheepish figure.
[Bestial follows the noim ; has
no plural masculine.]
BESTIALEMENT.bSs-tiai-
man, adv. bestially, brutally, like
a beast.
[Bestialement follows the verb.j
BESTIALITE, bSs-tiai-U-ti, »•.
f. bestiality.
BESTIASSE. s.f. ninny, ninny-
hammer, dolt, simpleton.
BESTIAUX, bia-titt, s. m. pi
cattle.
BESTIOLE, b5s-t!-61, s.f. a little
beast or dumb creature, an in-
sect. Un£ — , a dunce, a numy,
a ninnyhammer.
BESTION, bks-tlon, <,. m. a wild
beast.
Bestion, (tnar.) head or figure on
the prow, figure at the headoC
a ship; the beak or beak-head
B^TA, s. m. blockhead, logger
head.
BfiTAIL, ba-tkl, s. m. sing, cat-
tie. Cfros — , great cattle. Menu
— , small cattle.
BfiTE, bit, s. /. beast, brute,
dumb creature. — d laine, a sheep.
— s fauves, deer. — s noires, wild
boars. — s.puantes, foxes, badgers,
etc. — d come, a honied tieast,.^s.
bovines, black cattle, liiclamer
la — , to start the game. B^te,
a fool, a booby, a blockhead, a
numskull ; a silly, foolish, stupid
creature. One jme — , a cunning
dog, a notable blade. — ipau-
Me, a broken-shouldered animal;
a good-for-nothing horse, an old
hack. C'esl ma — , ma — noire,
he is my aversion, my antipathy.
Faire la — , to be silly, to forego
one's interest. Mourir en — , die
like a beast (without any sense
of religion). Remonter sur sa-r-
BEV
BIB
BIG
field, fig, vin: r6be, rib, 16rd, m6od, hbod, v5s, mora: bftse, b&t, brum.
to get on one's legs again. BfiTE,
(ganxe at cards) loo. Faire la — ,
to be looed.
BfiTE, aclj. silly, stupid, foolish,
nonsensical. Pas si — , not such
a fool. *BfiTEXDiEn. K Coc-
CI.VELLE. — noire, blaclc beetle.
— a feu, V. MoucHE luisante.
— & la grande dent, V. Bkiie-
MOTH. — fuanle, KBlaireau. — s
, roxiges, (insects) chiques;
•BETEL, B]fcTRE ou TEM-
BOUL, s. m. (plant) betel.
BETEMENT, b4t-raan, adv. like
a fool, foolishly, stupidly, dolt-
ishly, \fam.)
[Bitement follows the verb, may
come between the auxiliary and
the verb.]
BETHLEEM, s. m. Bethlehem.
BETISE, bS-tlz, s.f. senseless-
ness, silliness, stupidity, Betise,
a foolish or stupid thing ; a piece
of folly or stupidity. B£tise,
silly thing, nonsensical thing,
nonsense, a piece of nonsense.
BETOINE, bi-twan, s. f. (hot.)
betony. Betoine d'eau, s.f. V.
ScKOPHnLAiiiE aquatique.
BETOIRE, s.f. gully.
B£T0N, s. m. (in masonry) beton.
BETTE, bSt, s.f. (a plant) beet.
Bette, (mar.) K Marie-saLope.
BETTEJIAVE, bSt-rav, s.f. beet,
beetroot Nez de — , a copper
nose.
'BETULACfiES, adj. el s.f. pi.
(6o(.) a fanlilj of plants.
*BETULINE, «./. a solid vola-
tile oil found in the epidermis
of the betula alba.
'BfeTULINlEES, adj. et s. /. pi.
(bat.) a family of plants.
BfiT.YLE, (a stone used in making
ancient idols) betylus, ahadir.
BEUGLEMENT, b^ugl-man, s.
m. the bellowing or lowing (of
oxen and cows).
BEUGLER, bdu-gla, ». a. v. 3,
to bellow, to low.
BEURRE, bSur, s. m. butter.—
fort, strqng butter, rank batter. —
noir, biltter melted in the frying-
pan till it becomes black. Avoir
Us yeux pochis au — noir, to
have one's eyes black and blue.
*Beoriie, (c7itm.) — d'anlimoine,
etc. butter of antimony, etc.
BEURRE de bambauk ou Bataule,
butter of bambouck. Beorbe
de Galaham, Guinea palm but-
ter. BeURRE de PIERRE, s. m.
kamine, butter of stone.
BEURR6, bdu-ra, s. m. the but-
ter-peari,
BEURREE, bdu-ra, s.f. a slice
of bread and butter.
BETJKRER, blu-ra, v. a. v. 3, to
butter. , ...
BEURRI-ER, ERE, beu-rld,
riJr, s.m. etf. a butter-manor
woman. Des auteurs <J heur-
riires, Grub-street writers.
BEVEAU, s.m. bevel.
BEVELAND, s. m. Beveland.
BEVUE, bi-vft, s. f. blunder,
oversight, mistake.
BEY, ha, s. m. bey or beg, a
Turkish governor.
BEZESTAN, «. m. public market
in Turkey.
*BEZOARD, s. m. bezoar. Bk-
zoARD/osyife ou mindral, fossile
or mineral bezoar,
*BEZOLE, s. m. (fish of Lau-
sanne, etc.) bezola.
*BEZOARDINE, s.f. ipkim.) a pe-
culiar substance forming the base
of the bezoars,
*BEZOji.RDIQUE, adj. (fhim.)
uric (acid).
*BIACUMINE, adj. (Jot) bristles
with two branches opposite to
each other at the base.
*BIAIGUILLONNfi, adj. Ifch.)
with two spines.
*BIA1L£, adj. (Sot.) two-winged.
BIAIS, bife, «. m. bevel or bevil ;
slope ; that is slanting, sloping,
askew; aslope. Biais, way, man-
ner, course. E ne s'y est pas
pris du hon — , he went the
wrong way to work.
DE BiAis, adv. slopingly, ajhwart,
slanting, aslope.
BIAISEMENT, s.m. moving in
an oblique, sloping direction.
BiAisEUENT, shift, fetch, evasion.
BIAISER, biJ:;i£i, v. n. v. 3, to
bevel, to be or go aslope, or slop-
iiig, to go slanting, to lean. [ Bi-
AisER, toiise shifts and evasions,
triclu and devices, to play fast
and loose, to palter.
BIAISEUR, blfe-zfeur, s. m. a
shuffler.
*BIALUMINIQUE, adj. (chim.)
peculiar subsalts with a base of
alumina. ,
BIAMBONEES, s. /. pi. (India
stuflfs) biarabonnes, pinasses.
*BIAMMONIACA.L, adj. (.cUm.)
peculiar ammoniacal salt.
*BIANGULE, adj. (mol.) with
tvio angles.
*BIANTHERIFfiRE, adj. (hot.)
having two anthers.
*BIANTIM0NIATE, s. m.
(chim.) peculiar antimonial salt.
*BIAPICUL6, adj. (bot.) term ap-
plied to the bristles of the ovary
of the synanthera.
*BIARIST6, adj. (hot.) stipules
terminating in two silk-like ex-
tensions.
BIARQTJE, s. m. biarchus, ca-
terer, sutler.
•BIARSENIA'TE, s. m. (chim.)
peculiar arsenical salts.
"■BIARTICULfe, adj. (ml.) term
used in the anatomy of insects.
BIASSE, bias, s.f. raw silk.
*BIATOMIQUE, adj. (chim.) h\a-
tomic.
*BIAtrRICULE,a<?;.(ri.A.)having
two aurieulfs.
*BIAXIFERE, adj. (5ot) having
two degrees of vegetation.
*BrBASIQUE, adj. (chim.) pecu-
liar salts.
BIBERON, bib-roji, s. m. bibber,
toper, guzzler, pot-companion,
carouser, soalcer. Biberon, the
lip of a cruet, sucking-bottle.
15
♦BIBINAIRE, adj. (min.) a peeu-
liarly formed crystal.
•BIBINO-ANNULAIRE, adj.
(min) a peculiarly formed prism.
*BIBISALTERNE, adj. (min.) a
peculiarly formed prism.
BIBLE, s.f. Bible, scripture, holy
writ.
BIBLIOGRAPHE, bi-bli-6-graf,
s. m. a bibliographer.
BIBLIOGRAPHIE, bl-blI-5-gra-
fl, s./. bibliography.
BIBtlOGRAfHIQUE, bl-bli-5-
gra-f ik, adj. bibliographical.
BIBLIOMANE, s. m. et f. one
mad aftei- books, bookish, a book-
worm.
BIBLIOMANIE, s. /. biblioma-
nia, bookishness.
*BIBLIONITES, s.f. (min.) bib-
lionites.
BIBLIOPHILE, s. m. bibliophilus.
BIBLIOPOLE, s. m., bookseller,
bibliopole.
BIBLIOTHfiCAIRE, bi-bl!-5-t!U
k4r, s. m. librarian, librarji-
keeper.
BIBLIOTHEQUE, bi-bll-6-tSl!,
s.f. library. BiBLiOTHEauE, book-
case, book shelves. (Fig) C'est
une — vivante, he is a living or
walking library. C'est une — ten-
versie, his notions are confused.
BIBLIQUE, adj. biblical, bible.
*BIB0RATE, s. m. bihorate.
*BIBOSSU, adj. (n. h.) having two
humps. ^
*BIBRACTfe)LfiS, adj. (hot.)
with two small braetese.
*BIBRACT6TE, adj. (hot.) hav-
ing two bracteae.
BIBUS, of iio value. Un intirh
de bifms, a mere trifle, a matter,
of no consequence. Unpoetede
T-, poetaster, a sorry poet. Des
raisoTis de — , paltry reasons.
*BICALLEUX, adj. (n. h.) with
two callosities.
*BICAPSULAIRE, adj. (hot.) fruit
formed by the union of two cap-
*BICARBONATE, s. m. (chim.)
bi-carbonate.
*BICAKB01<l'k,adj. bicarbonated.
*BICARBURE, s. m. bicarhuret.
*BICAR6NE, adj. (hot.) bicari-
nated.
♦BICAUDE, adj. with two tails.
*BICEPS, s. m. (anal.) Le—du
bras, bicipital muscle of the arm.
*BICERCLE, adj. (mol.) two-
banded.
BICETRE, s. m. a bedlam-hospi-
tal, bieetie. Bic^tke, a roguish,
unruly boy.
BICHE, blsh, s.f. hind.
BICHE DE MER, s. f trepans,
sea slug ; a species of hololnuria,
used as food by the Chinese.
BISHET, bi-shJ, s. m. bichel,
holding about two Paris bushels.
BISHON, NE, bl-shon, s. m. elf
lapdog. [chromate.
♦BICHROMATE, s.m. (chim.) bi-
•BICIPITAL, adj. (anat.) con-
nected with the biceps.
♦BICIPITfi, aij.(5o<.) two-headei
113
BID BIE BIE
bar, bat, bice, antique: thJre, Jbb, ov^r, j^une, mfiute, b6urre, li^n:
•BICLAVfe, adj. ient.) t. applied to
tile pacblys biclavatus.
*BICOLLIGfi, adj. iprn.) t. ap-
plied to the feet of certain birds.
*BICOLOR, adj. two-coloured.
»BICOLORINE,s./. {cliim.) a pe-
culiar substance found in quassia,
Siiinine, etc.
ICONCAVE.odj. Iphys.) double
concave.
"■BIC0NJUGAT0-PENN6, adj.
V. BiDIGITIPENNE.
*BIC0NJUG£, Bicgnjugu^. adj.
V. BiGfeMINE.
♦BICONTOURNE, a<Z;. (fiot.)
twice twisted on itself
*BICONVEXE, adj. double con-
vex.
BICOQ, s. m. V. PiED-DE-CHi;vKE
OU, PlED-DE-BICHE.
BICOQUE, bMs6k, s. m. a little
paltry town or fort. BicoaoE,
a hut, a hovel.
*BICORDI, adj. (zoo.) an echinus
so called.
•BICORNE, s. m. el adj. (n. h.)
two-horned (zoo.) a genus of
vermes.
♦BICORNES, adj. et s.f.pl. (hot.)
a family of plants,
*BICORNIS, s.OT. (anal.) (muscle).
bicornis.
*BICOSTfi, adj. having two ribs.
*BICOUDE, adj. (n. h.) with two
elbows or inflexions.
*BICOURONNE,a<i;.(So(.)double-
crowned.
•BICUIRASSfiS, adj. et. s. m.pl.
(crust.) a family of Crustacea.
»BICUIVRIQUE, adj. (cUm.) pe-
culiar salts of copper.
•BICUSPIDE, adj. bicuspidate.
'BICYANATE, s. m.. (chim.) bi-
cvanate.
♦BIDACTYLE, adj. two-fingered.
BIDASSOA, s. /. the Bidassoa.
BIDAUTS, s. m.pl. (ancient Fr.
soldiers), bidarii, bidardi, bidaldi.
BIDENS, V. TfiTE CORNUE.
»BIDENTE, adj. (n. h.) bidental,
two- toothed.
*BIDENTIDEES, adj. et s. /. pi.
(ioQ SL section of senecioniao3.
*BIDENTIGERE,<kK. (om.) hav-
ing the upper mandible bidental.
BIDET, bi-dfe, s. m. pony, gal-
loway, a little nag, jennet. Vn
double — , a horse of a size be-
tween a pony and a common
horse. Bidet, bidet.
*BIDIGITE, orf;. (bot.) a leaf
whose common petiole termi-
nates in two leaflets.
*BIDIGITfe.PENNfi, Bidigiti-
PENNE, adj. (hot.) leaf whose com-
mon petiole supports on its sum-
mit two pinnated leaflets.
BIDON, bi-don, s. m. (mar.) can,
kind of wooden pitcher, a can-
teen.
BIDOT, ». m. (mar.) A-bidot, adv.
the situation of a lateen sail when
a-back or lying upon the mast.
Croix de bidot, a cleet for the
bowlines of the lateen yards.
•BIDOUBLANT, adj. (min.) a pe-
culiarly formed crystal.
114
*BIDUCTULEUX, adj.(bot.) leaf
having two nerves.
*BIECUSSONfe, adj. (rep.) a cro-
codile so called.
*BIEMBRYONE, ad;. (Sot.) a
grain containing two embryos.
BIEN, bi-4n, s. m. good.' — solide,
solid good. Les — s et les maux de
cetle vie, the good and evil of this
life. Dire du — de quelqu'un, to
speak well of one, to give him a
good character. Expliquer une
chose en — , to put a favourable
construction upon a thing. Grand
— vousfasse, much good may it
do you. BlEN, honest, good, vir-
tuous. LengcTisde — , good men.
Se porter — , to be well inclined.
Sentir son bien, to look like a
gentleman. Entmd — toutkon-
neur, upon honourable terms.
BiEN, one's property, fortune,
estate, wealth, substance, por-
tion, possession, purse, riches,
stores, means. — s, means, sub-
stance, domain, effects. — s-fonds,
land, ground. — cJair et liquide,
unencumbered estate. Debrou-
iUer son — , to clear one's estate.
— depatrimoine, patrimony. Man-
quer de — , to be poor. Bien,
property, estate. Faire cession
de — s, to resign one's effects, to
turn bankrupt. Curateurs aux
— vacants, trustees. Le navire
a piri corps et — s, the ship went
down men and all, crew and
cargo. Les — s du corps, de Ves-
prit, endowments. Les — s de
Tame, virtues, endowments. Les
— 5 iternels, lieavenly blessings,
mercies. Prqfaner le — de Dieu,
to abuse God's mercies.
Bien, a(Zt!. well. Jlse parte — , he
is well . — lui en amis de s'en aller,
it was as well for him he went
away. Bien, well. Assez — ,
pretty well. Bien, on good
terms. J^tre — , avec quelqu'un,
to be on very good terms with
one. Bien, comfortable. iVous
nous irouvons fort — id, we are
very comfortable here. Bien,
good-looking. Cette/emTne est — ,
that woman is good-looking.
Bien, good carriage. Cetle jeune
persanne se tient — , that young
lady has a good or genteel car-
riage. Bien, cleverly. — trouvi,
cleverly thought of. Cest — ,
that's right. Le voil& ■ — , a fine
pickle he has got into. Bien,
much, a great deal, a vast deal,
a mighty deal. — de Vargent,
much money. — des hommes,
many men. — , very. Vous ites
— ion, you are very kind. — ,
much, far. — mieux, much better,
far better. Bien, (fam.) finely.
11 a iti — attrapi, he has been
finely caught. — , properly, sound-
ly. II a etd — battu, he has been
soundly beaten. — , heartily, Je
suis — las, I am heartily tired.
Bien, quite full. Elle est — aussi
grande qu£ sa sreur, she is full as
tall as her sister. Bien, almost,
very near, about. 11 y a — un
mots, it is almost or very near a
month, Bien, indeed, truly. Jt
Vai — pensd, I thought so indeed,
Bien, (often redundant), Je le
veux — , I have no objections.
Bien, strictly, severely, 11 a iti
— examini, he was strictly ex-
amined. Hi — , well. Ou. — , or,
else, otherwise. Qui, — , yes,
indeed; yes, sure; well and
good. — et beau, quite, entirely.
I^When used as an adv bien re-
quires the article after it. £ien
du monde, a great many people.
Except in the locution, oien d'au-
tres, many others, where bien des
autres would be incorrect. It is al-
ways put after the verb in the sim-
ple tenses : 11 chante bien ; gene-
rally stands before the infiiiitive ;
11 faut bien chanter; and in com-
pound tenses between the auxili-
ary and the participle : M a bien
chante. The French say bien
moins and mains bien, bien plus,
but never pto Wen. In this last
case, they uniformly say mieiuc.
When followed by a plural noun,
the verb is also in the plural : bien
des gens pensent and not bien des
eenspense.]
Bien auE, co?^. though, although.
Bien qu'il Ic sache, although he
knows of it. (Bien que governs
the subjunctive.)
Si bien auE, conj. so that. Si
bien git'il Tie veut pas Vacheter, so
that he won't buy it. (Si bien
que governs the indicative.)
Bien loin de, conj. far from, very
far from, so far from, instead ofl
(Bien loin de governs the infini-
tive).
Bien loin que, com. far from, so
far from. Bien loin qu'ils me
Jfassent douter, so far from caus-
ing me to doulDt (Bien loin que
governs the subjunctive.)
BIEN-AIME, E, bi^n-na-m5,
adj. s. beloved, well-beloved,
fondling, darling, dear, lief
BIEN AISE, bin^-dz, adj. well-
pleased, very glad.
[Bien aise governs de : je suis
bien aise de cela, bien aise de le
surprendre: governs que with the
subj. : je suis bien aise que vous le
surpreniez.']
BIEN-DIRE, biin-dlr, s. m. fine
speech or good language, elo-
quence, (fam.)
BIEN-DISANT, E, biSn-dl-zan,
zant, adj. eloquent, well-spoken.
(Little used).
BIEN-ETRE, bi^n, n4tr, s. m.
accommodation, well-being, easy
circumstances.
BIENFAISANCE, bl«n-f?-zans,
s.f. beneficence, bounty, muni-
ficsncG
BIENFAISANT, E, bi^n-f^-zan,
zant, adj. beneficent, kind, gra-
cious, bounteous, bountiful, mu-
■ nificenL
[Bienfaisant follows the noun,
may precede it in a case of har-
mony and analogy : la bienfaisarite
nature. See Adjfctif.]
BIENFAIT, bienfd, s. m. good
turn, good office, kindness, bene-
BIF
BIG
BIJ
field, fig, vin: rfibe, r6b, 16rd, mflod, hfiod, v5s, mon: bise, bfit, bran.
fit, ooon, favour, pleasure, cour-
BII&FAIT-EUR, RICE, bite-
fd-t6ur, tris, s. m. eif. benefactor,
benefactress.
BIENHEUREU-X,SE, bi^n.nSu-
r^u, r^uz, adj. happy, blest, bliss-
ful, blessed, ies esprits — . fes
— , the blessed, the blest. Esprit
— , vie — se, sanctity,
[Bienkeureux follows the noun,
might in certain cases precede it ;
when joined with a verb, Uen
becomes an adverb and is sepa-
rated from the adjective.]
BIENNAL, E, adj. biennial.
BIENS£ANCE, bl«n-sa-ans, s./.
decency, decorum, regard, seem-
liness ; conveniency, vicinity,
commodious situation, fitness.
B I E N SE A N T, E, biin-sa-an,
ant, adj. decent, becoming, fit-
ting, seemly, beseeming, comely,
decorous, fit, handsome.
[Biensiant follows the noun.]
BIEN-TENANT, E, s. m. et f.
Xjur.) possessor.
BIENT6T, bi4n-t&, adB. soon,
ere long, shortly, (fam.) Cda
est — dit, it is easy talking.
iBlentoi follows the simple
tense : U reviendra bientot ; be-
tween the auxil. and the verb:
il sera bientot revenu ; sometimes
begins the phrase: bientot vous
1e verrez punir.]
BIENVEILLANCE, bi4n-v*-
la.ns,s.f. benevolence, good-will,
protection, favour, fi-iendliness,
kindness. Bienveillance, be-
nevolence, free gift.
BIENVEILLANT, E, biSn-v4-
Hn, Zant, adj. benevolent, kind,
fHendly.
iBienveHUmt: un bienveiUant
homme, is not said; though un
UenveUlant accueil might be said.
See Adjeotif.]
BIEN-VENU, E, bi^nv-nft-nft,
adj. s. welcome. Soi/ez le — ,
you are very welcome.
BIEN-VENUE, s.f. welcome, en-
trance or initiation.
BIEN-VOULU, E, adj. well-be-
loved. (Old.)
*BIEP6R0NN6, adj. (.bot. el orn.)
having two spurs.
•BFfePILLE, adj. (bot.) flowers so
disposed as to form two ears.
*Bll;PINEUX. adj. (n. A.) with
two spines.
BIERE, bl4r, s.f. beer. Double
— , ou — forte, strong heer, ale.
Petite — , small-beer, table-beer.
— defroment, mum. Levure de
— ^yeast or yest. (proii. et fam.)
C'est une enseigne i — , it is a
perfect daub. BiiiRE, coffin.
'BifiREME, adj. (bot.) frait com-
posed of two pericarps.
BIEVRE, blAvr, s. m. beaver,
castor. (Old. V. Castor.)
BIEZ, s. m. mill-dam.
•BIFARIBRANCHES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (mol.) a fam. of gasteropoda.
♦BIFARIE, adj. (fioU) in two op-
posite rows.
*BIFASCl£, adj. two banded.
♦BIF£MORO-CALCANIEN,s.m.
el adj. (flnai.) the gastrocnemius
muscle.
*B1FENDU, adj. (zoo.) term ap-
plied to the scuteUa bifissa.
*BlFENESTRE,a*'.term applied
to the chiroscelis bifenestrata.
*BIFERE, adj. (min.) cryslal of a
peculiar form.
*BIFERRIQUE, adj. (chim.) pecu-
liar salts of iron.
*BIFERRUGINEUX, adj. {min.)
term applied to the pitizite.
BIFFER, bl-fi, v. a. v. 3, to can-
cel, to rase ; to strike, scratch or
blot out. V. Efpacer.
*BIFIDE, adj. (bot.) bifid, bifidate.
*BlFISSIlX adj. (bot.) term ap-
plied to certain anthers.
*BIFISTULEUX, adj. leaf with
two cavities its whole length;
*BIFLABELLE, adj. ent. fan-
shaped antennas of msects.
*BIFLORE, adj. (bot.) bifioral.
*BIFOLIE, adj. (bot.) bifoliate.
*BIFOLIOL6,flrf7: (bot.) compound
leaf, whose common petiole sup-
gjrts two leaflets.
IFOLLICULE, s. m. (bot.) fruit
divided into two parts, which
form two follicles.
*BIFORE, adj. (bot. zoo.) pierced
with two holes or two pores.
*BIFORES, adj. et s. m. pi. a fa-
mily of cirripedes.
*BIFORIPALLES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(mol.) an order of conchifera.
*BIFORME,a4/. (boL et min.) hav-
ing two forms.
BIPTECK, s. m. (cuis.) beefsteak.
♦BIFURCATION, s. /. (anal.) bi-
furcation, (said also of trees).
*B I F U R Q U £,, ad/, (bot.) bifur-
cated.
SE BIFtJRQUER, v. r. v. 3, to be
forked, or with two branches ; to
be bifurcated, (said of teeth.)
*BIGAILLE, s. m. (ent.) two wing-
ed, bipennate. (Colonial word.)
BIGAME, bi-gam, adj. s. biga-
mist. BiGAME, (jur. canon), one
twice married, bigamist.
BIGAMIE, bi-g'a-mi, s.f. bigamy.
*BIGARADE, bi-gS-rad, s. f. a
Seville orange, a bitter orange.
*BIGARADIER, s. m. Seville
orange-tree.
*BIGARREAU, X, bi-g-l-rS, s. m.
the red-and-white-heart cherry.
*BIGARREAUTIER, bi.gEi-r6.
ti a , 8. ra. the red-and-white-heart
cherry tree.
BIGARRER, bi-gi-ri, v. a. v. 3,
to checker, to streak, to dapple.
Compagnie bisarrie, ill-suited
company, medley.
BIGARRURE, bi-gil-rfir, s.f. a
medley, a mixture, oddity, whim-
sicality.
♦BIGfiMINfi, adj. (hot. el min.)
twice doubled.
*BIGENE, adj. (bot.) tree bearing
a second crop of leaves.
*BIGENERE, adj. (n. h.) hybrid.
*BIGIBBEUX, adj. (bot.) with two
protuberances.
*B1GLANDULEUX, adj. (6ot)
with two glands.
BIGLE, bigl, adj. subs, squint-
eyed i with a cast in the eyes.
BiGLE, s. m. (hound) beagle.
BIGLER, bi-gla, ». n. v. 3, to
squint.
*BIGLOBULEUX, adj. (bot.) com-
posed apparently of two spheres
superimposed.
*BIGLUMfi, adj. (hot.) having
two glumes.
*BIGNE, s.f. a tumour upon the
forehead. (Old.)
*BIGNONE, «./.( plant), bignonia.
*BIGN0NIAC£ES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bot.) a family of plants.
*BIGNONIEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) a section of bignoniaceoe.
BIGORNE, bi-g4rn, s. /. (an an-
vil) bickern. Bigomeau, a little
bickem.
BIGORNER, u a. v. 3, to round
a piece of iron upon the bickern.
BIGORRE, (LE), s. m. Bigorre.
BIGOT, E, bi-g&, g5t, adj. (subsl.)
bigoted, a bigot, a bigoted man
or woman, canter, devotee, hy-
pocrite. V. Hypocrite.
[Bigol follows the noun ; might
sometimes precede it even in
prose : dans sa bigote hutneur. See
Adjectif.]
BIGOTERE ou Bigotelle, s. /.
brush, piece of stuff or leather
to turn up the whiskers.
BIGOTERIE, bl-g5t.ri, s. f. bi-
gotry, superstition, hypocrisy.
Donner dans la higolerie, to turn
bigot or devotee. ,
BIGOTISME, bi-g&-tlsm, ». m.
bigotry.
BIGOTS de racage, s. m. pi ribs
of a barrel.
BIGOURNEAU. V. Biohrneau,
*BIGRANULAIRE,a<Zj. (zoo.) an
echinus so called.
BIGUER, V. a. v. 3, to make an
exchange, to barter, to chop.
(Not used.)
BIGUES, s. f. pi. (mar.) sheers,
mast of a sheer-hulk, props or
shores to bear a ship up when in
the drydook.
*BIHAL, «. m. (plant), bihal.
*BIHAST6, adj. a Rhinalophus
so called.
*BIHOREAU, s. m. (orn.) pseudo-
nyetieorax.
*BIHYDRIQUE, adj. (chim.) con-
taining a double proportion of hy-
drogen.
*BIHYDROSULFATE, s. m.
(chim.) a bisulphate containing
water of crystallization.
*BIHYPOSULFARSENITE, s.
m. (chim.) a peculiar arsenical
salt.
*BIIODURE, s. m. (chim) com-
pound with twice as much iodine
as in a simple ioduret.
BIJON, a. m. V. Terebenthine
BIJOU, X, bi-260, s. m. jewel,
toy, trinket. Bijou, (jig. etfam.)
jewel. C'estunjoU byou, she ia
a charming woman. V. Jo yah.
BIJOUTERIE, bi-zAot-ri, ». /
the ieweller's trade and business
115
BIL
BIM
BIO
bar
bat
base,
aniique:
th4re
4bb, ov^r, j^une
raSule,
bfiurre
li^n:
^IJObTIER, b!^6o-t!a, s. m,
jeweller, Bijoqtier, one who
is fond of little, trinkets or toys. ,
*BIJUGE, adj. ijnin.) a peculiarly
jfbriped ,cryal!fl. i
*BUUGU£, arf;. {bol.) with com-
mon petiole supporting two
pairs of leaflets.
*BILABIE, a<ij. (hot.) bilabiate.
*BILAMELL£, .arfj. {hot.) bila-
mellated.
BILAN, bi-lan, a ledger. Arrke
ou cloture d^uncompte, a balance,
account. JJiposer son — , to stop
payment.
*BILATERAL, adj. bilateral.
BILBAO, s. m (Spain), Bilboa.
BILBOQUET, bil-b6-A^, s. m.
bilboquet, cup and ball. Bilbo-
auETS„(in wig-making,) curling-
pipes. Bilboquet, (in masonry),
a small piece, of^ hewn stone.
• BiLBoauET, (toy), tumbler. C'est
un vrai — he is a harum-scarum
fellow, giddy-headed fellow.
BILE, bil, s. /. bile, bilious mat-
ter, , choler, anger, spleen. Ri-
ceptacle de &— , gall-bladder.
'.S'imouvoir, s'ichauffer la — . to
f)rovoke one's anger.; — noire, me-
aricholy. Bile, (termination).
V. Able.
BILEDULGERID, s. m. Biledul-
gerid.
*BILIAIRE, bi-li-Sr, adj. (med.)
biliary.
'^BIUCHENATE, s. m. (,chim.)
-salt containing a double propor-
tion of lichenie acid.
*BILIGULE, adj' bi-Iigulate.
*BIIJGULIFORME, adj. (hot.) a
peculiar forni of the corolla of
synanthera.
BILIEU-X, SE, bi-lISu-li^uz,
Mj. suhsl. bilious, choleric, pas-
sionate, angry, subject to spleen.
[Bilieux follows the noun:]
*BILIMBIi s. m. (fiat.) bilimbi, ma-
ins indica, biliingbing;
BILINGUE, s. etadj: bilinguis,
double-tongued.
BILL, bil, s.. m. bill. ' Dresser un
bill, to draw up a bill.
BILLARD, bi4ar, s. m. biTliards,
billiard table, billiard room, bil-
liard stick. BiLLAttD, {mar.) bil-
liard.
BILLARDER, bi-Zar-da, v. n. v.
3, to strike a ball twice, or to
strike the two balls together.
BiLLARDEK, V. o. V. 3, {mar.) to
drive the iron hoops of the mast,
etCi by means of the billiard.
BILLE, bli, a.f. ball. Faire une
bilk, to put the ball into the ha-
zard, BiLLEd'acier, square piece
of steel. EiLLE, marble, taw.
BiLLE d'emballeur, a packer's
stick. BiLLES, {mar.) beckets of
the tacks and sheet.
BILLEBARRER, v. a. v. 3, to va-
riegate, t» checker.
BILLEBAUDE, s /. {fam.) hurly-
burly, confusion. JL la lillehaude,
adv. confusedly, without order.
BILLER, bl-M, v. a. v. 3, to pack
lip close with a stick. Biller,
(mar.) to .fasten a rope to a boom,
116
in order to rjde or liow a boat.
BiLLER les chevaux, to set horses
together to tow a boat.
BILLET, \il-lh, s. m. note, billet,
letter. — doiM.billet-doux, a love-
letter Billet, bill, hand-bill,
label. Billet, a bill, a note of
hand, a promissory note, bond.
Billet, ticket. — d'enlrde, an en-
trance ticket. Billet, billet
(for quartering soldiers). Tirer
au — , to draw lots. Billet de
santi, a bill of health. Billet
d'enterrement, a funeral or burial
letter. Billet de part ou de
/aire part, a circular.
BILLETS, E, adj. (il.) billeted.
BiLLETji, E, labelled, ticketed ;
(troops), billeted.
BILLETER, v. a. v. 76, to ticket,
to label ; (troops) to billet.
BILLETTE, s.f. (bl) billet.
BILLEVESfiE, bi?-v«-zi, s. f.
idle stdry, humbug, foolish trash.
BILLION, b 1-1 ion, s. m. (ariih.)
billion.
BILLON, s. m. (coin), billon.
Billon, base coin. Billon, the
place where base coin is re-
ceived (to be melted). Billon,
s. f. (agr.) a ridge.
BILLONNAGE, hUb-nkz, s. m.
debasing the coin, circulating or
putting It ofE Bjllonnage, (agr.)
the' throwing up of land into
ridges.
BILLQNNEMENT, s. m. billon,
debasing of metals, putting off
bad coin. (Not used.)
BILLONNER, hUt>.ni, v. a. v. 3,
to alter or debase tbe coin, to
circulate debased coin.
BILLONNEUR, M-lb-n&m, s. m.
one who alters or debases the
coin, or circulates debased coin.
BILLOT, bl-Z6, s. m. block, log.
Billot, a dog-yoke. Billot, (in
tailoring), a sleeve-board. Bil-
lots, (mar.) dead wood, or short
piece of timber laid upon the
keel between the crotches afore
and abaft.
*BILOBfi, adj. (bot.) bi-lobate.
*BIL0CULAIRE, adj. (bot.) bi-
locular.
*BIL0PHE, adj. (am.) a trochi-
liis so called.
*BILUNULE, adj. (n. h.) marked
with two crescent-shaped spots.
*BIMA.CULE, adj. marked with
. two distinctly coloured spots.
■►BIMALATE, s. m. (chim.) bi-
malate.
■^IMANE, s. m. el adj. posses-
sing two hands ; (mam.) a class
of mammifera; (rep.) a family
of sauri, (the sirens).
•►BIMARGARATE, «. m. (chim.)
bi-ihargarate.
*BIMARGINE, adj. (hot. a mol.)
with a double border.
BIMBELOT, 5. m. a child's play-
thing, a toy.
BIMBELOTERIE, s. /. the ma-
king or selling of children's
plwthings, the toy trade.
BIMBELOTIER, s. m. one who
keeps a toyshop, toyman.
*BIMfiTRIQUE, adj. (min.) a per
culiar crystal.
♦BIMIX'l'E, (tdj: (min.) crystal of
a peculiar form.
*B1M0LYBDATE, s. m. (chim.),
bi-molybdate.
*BIMUCRONE, adj. (zoo.) celle-
pora so called.
BINAGE, BiNEMENT, bin-man,
s. m. the ploughing, digging or
delving the grpund over agaia
BiNAGE, celebrating mass in two
diilerent places on the same day .
BINAIRE, bi-n4r, od;'. binary.
[Binaire after the noun.]
BINARD, «. m. a large four-
wheeled wagon. BiNAKD, (in
masonry), truck.
*BINE, adj. (bot.) leaves divided
deeply into two parts.
BINER, bi-nd, u. a. v. 3, (agr.)
to dig again, to delve, to turn up
the ground a second time, to hoe.
BiNER, V. n. V. 3, to say mass
twice' in one day.
*BINERVE, adj: (bot.) with two
longitudinal nerves.
*BIN£RVtJLE, adj. (hot.) term
applied to the placenta when it
has two nerves.
BINET, bl-nd, «. m. save-all.
Faire le — , to play the miser.
BINETTE, bi-nSt, s.f. a sort of
hoe.
*BINIFLORE, adj. (bot.) double
flowered.
*BINITRATE, s. m. (chim.) bi-
nitrate.
*BINOANNULAIRE, adj. on«.)
a peculiarly formed prism.
BINOCLE, bi-n6kl, s.f. binocle,
a kind of dioptric telescope.
*BiNOCLEs, s. m. pi. (crust.) pedi-
culi piscium.
BINOCULAIRE, adj. binocular.
*BmOCULfiS, .adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) a division of aptera.
BINOME, s. m.(alg.) binomial.
*BINOQ0ADRIUNITAIRE, adj.
(min.) a peculiar form of crystal.
*BINOSENAIRE, adj. (min.) a
peculiar form of crystal.
*BmOTERNAIRE, adj. (min.) a
peculiar form of crystal.
*BIN0TRIUNITAIRE,a4;.(min.)
a peculiar form of crystal.
*BINOXALATE. F.Bioxalate.
"BINTAMBARU, s. m. (plant of
Malabar), bintambaru.
*BIOCELLE, adj. (n. h.) marked
with two eye-shaped spots.
»BIOCHIMIQUE, adj. (chim.) pe-
culiar chemical action producing
the sensation of odours.
'*BIOCUL£, adj. (n. h.) with two
spots of a distinct colour.
""BIODYN AMIQUE, adj. synony-
mous with Biochimique.
*BIOGENE, adj. (bot.) term ap-
plied to parasitic intestinal cryp-
togamous plants.
BIOGRAPHE, bl-5.graf, s. m.
biographer.
BIOGRAPHIE, bl-6-gra-f i, s.f
biography.
*BIOLEATE, s. m. (cJdm.) bi-
oleate.
BIP BIS BIS
field, fig, vin: r6be, rib, 16rd, mdud, h6od, y6s, moji: bise, b&t, brun.
BIOT.XXJIE, s. /.biology, doo-
irine of life.
'BIOLOGIQUE, adj. biological.
*BIOLYCH]SIION, s, m. vital
heat (obsolete).
*BIONDELLA, s. /. mczereon,
spurge-laurel.
*BI0NGU1CULE, adj. (ent.) with
a tarsus terminating m two hooks,
*BI0S0PH1E, s.f. synonymous
with Biologie.
'BIOSPHERE, s. /. (n. A.) ele-
mentary globular atom.
*BIOTES, s. m.pl. (zoo.) a group
composed of the medusx, acti-
nise, and hydras.
*BIOTIQUE, adj. supposed ma-
terial vital principle.
*BIOURNEAU, BiG0URNE.«j, s.
m. (shell), periwinkle.
*BI0VUL6, adj. {bot.) containing
two embryos.
*BIOXALA.TE, Bioxalhydbate,
s. m. (.ckim.) bi-oxalate.
*BIOXrDE, s.m. {chim.) deutoxide.
*BIPAL60L,E, adj. Ifiot.) with
two palesB.
*BIPALM£, adj. (hot.) bi-pal-
mated.
*BIPALPfe, BiPARASITE, adj.(ent.)
term applied to the mouth of
certain insects.
*B1PARTI, adj. (hot.) bipartite.
♦BIPARTIBLE, adj. (bot.) sepa-
rable into two portions.
•BIPARTIS, adj. et s. m.pl. (ent.)
a section of carabici.
*BIPECTIN£, Bipede, adj. (ent.)
bi-pectinate.
BIPEDAL, E, bl-pS-dal, adj. bi-
pedal.
BIPEDE, bl-p6d, adj. et s. m. bi-
ped ; (man.)—a7iUrieur, the fore-
feet of a horse. — postdrieur, the
hind feet.
[Bipede follows the noim.]
•BIPEDES, adj.et. s.m. pi. biped;
(mam.) a section of mammalia ;
(rep.) a genus of sauri.
•BIPELTES. V. BicuiRAsaES.
•BIPENNATIFIDE, adj. (bot.)
bi-pinnatifid.
•BIPENNE, adj. et s. m. V. Dip-
TKRE.
*BIPENN6, adj. bi-pinnated.
*BIPENNES, adj. et s. m.pl. (ent.)
a section of anelytra.
*BIPERFORE, adj. (anat.) an or-
gan with two perforations.
*BIPETAL]&, adj. (bot.) with two
petals only.
*BIPHORES, adj. et s. m.pl. (mo?.)
a family of acephala.
»BIPHORJDEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(mol.) a family of ttmicata.
*BIPHOSPHATE, s. m. (chim.)
bi-phosphate.
*BIPHOSPHITE, s. m. (chim.) bi-
phosphite.
*BIPHOSPHURE, s. m. (chim.)
bi-phosphuret.
*BIPINNATIFIDE, adj. (bot.) bi-
pinnatifid.
*BJPmN&,adj. (bat.) bi-pinnated.
•BIPLIE, BiPLISSE, adj. (bot. et
mol.) with double folds.
*BIPL01VIBIQUE, adj. (chim.) a
peculiar salt of lead.
*BIPLUMi;, adj. (bot.) an are-
thusa so called. ;
*BIPOINTRE. 7. BiMDCRONfi.
*BIP0LAIRE,a4;. (^(Ajfs.) having
two poles.
*BIP0LARIT£, s./. (phys.) state
of an electric or magnetic body
exhibiting two poles.
*B1P0NCTUS:, adj. (ent.) marked
with two coloured points.
*BIPOREUX, odj.with two pores.
*BIPOTASSIQUE, adj. (chim.) a
peculiar salt of potassa.
*BIPUPILLfiS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ich.) a tribe of cyprini.
*BIPUSTULE;' adj. (ent.) with
two red points on a dark ground.
BIQUE, bik, s.f. a she-goat,(/am.)
BIQUET, bi-44, s. m. a kid,
(fam.) BiauET, a sort of moneys
weight.
BICiUETER, blk-ta, v. n. v. 76,
to kid.
BIRAMBROT, s. m. flip, a drink
made with beer, sugar, and nut-
meg.
*BIRAME, adj. (200.) term appli-
ed to certain organs of '>he che-
topoda.
*BIRAY£, adj. (n. h.) with two
coloured rays.
*BIREFRINGENT, adj. (phys.)
a peculiarly formed priSih.
BIREME, bl-rJm, s.f. biremis, a
ship with two tiers of rowers on
; each side, one above the otlier.
BIRETTE, s./. (a cap), biretum.
*BIRHOMBOiDAL, adj. (mW.)a
peculiar crystal.
BIRIBI, s. m. biribi, (a game.)
BIRKHAHN. V. Cpa-DE-BRU-
YERE.
BIRIXSR, s. m. Ijutlon (of a win-
dow.)
BIRMINGHAM, s. m. (England).
Birmingham.
*BIRONCINE, adj. (bot.) a lami-
naria so called.
*BIROSTRfi, adj. (bot. et mol)
having two points or beaks.
BIS, E, bi, biz, adj. brown. J)u
pain — , brown bread. Unefem-
vw — c, a brown or lawny wo-
man. A BIS ET A BLANC, faire
una chose & bis et & blane ou &
batons rompus, to do a thing by
hook or by crook, by fits and
starts.
Bis, bis, part, interjed. encore.
»BISADDITIF, adj. (min.) a pe-
culiar crystal.
BISAGE, s. m. second dyeing.
BlSAiEUL, bl-za-yfiul, s. m.
great-grandfather.
BISAiEULE, s. f. great-grand-
mother.
*BIS ALTERNE, adj. (min.) a pe-
culiar crystal.
BISALTIS ou BisALPis, «. /.
(myth.) Bisaltis.
BISANNUEL, LE, adj. biennial.
BISBILLE; bis-bi?, s.f. quarrel,
dissension, misuhderelanding,
bickering, (fam)
BlS-BLANC, adj. bice or Use,
grayish.
BISCAIEN, s, m. a kind of gun
throwing to a great distance.
— ne, s.f, a kind of row-boat.
BISCAYE, s.f. (Spain), Biscay.
BISCAYEN, IME, adj. et subst.
Biscayan.
BISCORNU, E, bisik6r-nfi, nil,
adj. outlandish, odd, queer,
cramp, hard. Nom — , an odd
name. Jlfo(— , a cramp, hard
word.
jBiscornu follows the noun.]
BIBCOTIN, bis-k6-tin,s.m. sweet
biscuit, biscotin.
BISCUIT, bis-kul, s. m. biscuit,
sea-btcad. BisCuit, petit biscuit,^
small biscuit ' Biscuit & la cuil-
Ihe, finger biscuit — de ftavoie,
Naples biscpit. Biscuit, clinker.
Biscuit, a kind of porcelain.
Biscuits, pebbles found in lime-
stone.
♦BISDECEMPONCTUl^;, adj.
(ent.) with twenty distinctly co-
loured points.
*BISDfiCIMAL, adj. (min.) a pe-
culiar prism.
BISE, Sjf. north or north-east
wind.
\Bise has no plural.]
BISEAU, bi-2&,.s. m. the kissing-
crust. BisEAU, (t. of arts), basil.
BISEIGLE, s. m. a shoemaker's
tool.
*BISEL, s. m. (chim.) a peculiar
salt
*BISELETnATE, s. m. (chim.)
bi-seleniate.
*BISELEJVITE, ?. m. (chim.) hi-
selenite.
*BISfiL6NIURE, s. m. (chim.) bi-
seleniuret
*BISELLEMENT, s. m. (min.) a
peculiar modification of crystals.
*BISEMUS, s. m. shrewmouse
of Silesia.
*BIS£QUfi, a^;. (ent) bisected.
BISER, V. n. V. 3, to ripen, to grow
brown. Biser, v. a. Biser une
itofe, to dye a stuff again.
*BIS-ERGOT, ,». m. Senegal part-
ridge.
*BISERIAL, adj.'(mol.) a sepia so
called.
♦BISfeRIATION, s.f. (bot.) ar-
rangement of the seed in two
rows in the pericarp.,
*BIS6RIE, adj: (boi.) arranged in
two rows.
BISERTE, s.f. (Africa), Biserta.
*BISET, bi-z6, s. m. a stock-dove
or wood-pigeOn.'
*BIS6TAC£S, adj. et s. m. pi.
(crust.) a family of entomostraca.
*BIS£TIGERE, adj. (ent.) with
two bristles.
BISETTE, bi-zet, s.f. footing, a
kind of narrow lace.
BISETTIERE, <,.f. narrow-iace-
maker.
'BISEXE, adj. hermaphrodite.
(Little lisdd.)
*BISEXUEL, adj. (bot.) monoe-
cious, hermaphrodite.
*BISILICATE, s. m„ Hipilicate,
117
BIS
BIV
BLA
bit,
bat,
base
antique :
thSre
4bb, ovir.
j^une
m&ute,
bfeurre.
Wn:
o*'., BisiLLONKB, ad;. (Aoi.) mark-
ed with two furrows.
*BISINU£, adj. (tnol.) with two
folds.
•BISIPHITK, adj. (,mol.) having
two siphons.
BISLINGA0. KHoux.
*BISMUTH, s. m. bismuth, tin-
glass.
*B1SMUTHIDES, adj. el s. m.pl.
(jnin.) a family of minerals.
*BISMUTHIFERE, adj. (jnin.)
containing bismuth.
*BISMUTHIQUE, adj. {chim.)
bismuthic.
*BIS0CT0SEXVIG£SIMAL, adj.
Imin.) a crystal with 42 faces.
*BISON, s. m. bison.
♦BISPATHELLfi, Bispathel-
LULi), adj. (bol.) composed of two
small spathes.
•BISPENIENS, adj. el s. m. pi.
{rep.) an order of reptilia.
BISQUAIN, s. m. sheep's skin
with the wool on.
BISQUE, bisk, s.f. a rich kind
of soup, bisk, cullis. Bisque,
odds (at tennis), tifleen. Prendre
sa — , to choose a favourable op-
portunity.
*BISQUINDECI1VIAL, adj.(min.)
-a peculiar prism.
BISSAC, bi-sac, s. m. wallet. II
est an — , he is reduced to beg-
gary.
BISSECTION, s./. bisection.
»BISSEPTEMPUSTULE, adj.
(ent.) with fourteen distinct red
points.
BISSETRE, s. m. mishap. (Obs.)
'BISSEXDECIMAL, adj. (min.)
a peculiar prism.
BISSEXE, adj. V. BissEXUEi,.
BISSEXTE, bi-sSkst, s. m. bis-
sextile day. On aura — ceile aii-
nie, this is leap-year.
BISSEXTIL, E, bi-s4ks-til, adj.
bissextile. L^an — , Vannie — c,
leap-year.
*BISSEXUEL, LE, adj. (fioQ her-
maphrodite.
»BISSOUSTRACTIF, adj. (,min.)
a peculiar crystal.
*BISSUS, s. m. byssus animalis.
V. Bysse. Bissus, mineral,
amianthus.
*BissDS, s.f. (plant), byssus.
*BIST£ARATE, s. m. (cltim.) bi-
stearate.
*BISTIPELLi;, adj. {bol.) having
two stipules.
BISTOQUET, bis-t5-i«, s.m.
long billiard-stick.
*BISTORTE, s.f. bistort, snake-
weed.
*BISTOTIER, BiSTORTiER, s. m.
(pharm.) a pestle.
*BISTOURI, bis-t6o-ri, a.m.(chir.)
bistouri, incision-knife, sdalping-
iron.
•BISTOURNfi, adj. tortuous.
•BISTOURNEE, s. /. (mot.) os-
treum tortuosum.
BISTOURNER, bis-t6or-n^, v. a.
V. 3, to twist a horse's genitals.
BISTRE, s. m. bistre.
118
♦BISTRIE, adj. (mol.) marked
with two striae.
*BISULCE, adj. cloven-footed.
*BISULCES, adj. et s. m. pi. clo-
ven-footed ; {mam.) an order of
mammalia.
♦BISULFARSENIATE, s. m.
(fihim.) a peculiar arsenical salt.
*BISULFARSENITE, s.m.{cMm.)
a peculiar arsenical salt.
*B1SULFATE, s. m. (cUm.) bi-
sulphate.
♦BISULFITE, «. m. icUm.) bi-
sulphite.
*BISULF0BASIQUE, adj. (fihim.)
t. applied to certain haloid salts.
*BISULFOMOLyBDATE, s. m.
(cjiim.) a peculiar molybdic salt.
*BISULFOTUNGSTATE, s. m.
(chim.) a peculiar tungstic salt.
*BISULFURE, s. m. (chim.) bi-
sulphuret.
•BISUNIBINAIRE, Bisunis^-
NAiiiE, BisuNiTAiRE, adj. (min.)
a.peculiar crystal.
*BITARDE ou BiSTARDE, «./.
bustard, otis.
*B1TARTRATE, adj. (chim.) bi-
tartrate.
*BITENTACULfi, adj. with two
ten taenia.
*BITERNE, adj. (hot.) bitemate.
*BITESTACE, adj. (mol.) uni-
valve operculated shell.
*BITESTAC£S, s. m. pi. el adj.
(crust.) a family of Crustacea.
BITHIENNES, s. /. pi. (myth.)
BithisB.
BITO, s. m. (Africa), Bito.
BITOURD o« BiSTOURD, s. m,
twine, spun-yam.
*BITRIFLORE, BiTD-BKREUX,a(Z;.
(bol.) term applied to the crown
of the synanthera when compo-
sed of two or three flowers.
BITTER, V. a. v. 3, (mar.) to bit.
BITTERN, 3. m. (mother water,)
bittern.
BITTES, s.f. pi. (of a cable), bitts.
BITTON, s. m. post fixed on a
wharf or pier for mooring a gal-
ley to. BiTTONS, pi. the top-
sail-sheet bitts, the Imight-heads,
kevel-heads, and the hke.
BITTURE, s. /. (mar.) bitter or
range of the cable.
*BITUBERCULE, adj. (mol.erU.)
with two tubercles.
*BITUME, bi-tum, s. m. bitume,
bitumen. Bitume de jud^e, v.
ASPHALTE. V. PiSSASPHALTE.
*BITUMINEU-X, SE, bi-tu-ml-
nfea, n^uz, adj. bituminous.
*BITU]MINIFERE, adj. (min.)
impregnated with bitumen.
*BITUMINISATION, s.f the
conversion of organic substances
into bitumen.
*BITUNGSTATE, s. m. (chim.)
bi-tungstate.
*BITUNIQU6, adj. (n. h.) with
two integuments.
*BIURATE,s.m.fc7njn.)bi-urate.
♦BIVALVE, s.f. et adj. (mol.) bi-
valve, bivalvular.
♦BIVALVES, adj. el s. /. pi. (bot.
mol.) bivalve ; (mol.) an order of
shells.
♦BIVALVULfi, adj. bi-valvcd.
♦BIVANADATE, s. m. (chim.) a
peculiar salt of vanadium.
♦BIVARIQUEUX, adj. (mol.) a
marginella so called.
♦BIVENTER, s. m. (anat.) (mus-
cle), biventer, digastricus.
♦BIVENTRE, adj. V. Digas-
TRiaUE.
♦BIVERRUQUEUX, adj. (ent.) a
coccinella so called.
BIVIAIRE, adj. that leads two
ways, bivious.
BIVOIE, s.f. parting of a road.
BIVOUAC ou Bivac, bl-vak, s.m.
(mil.) bivouac.
♦I3IXA, s.m. (shrub), bixa, annolta
♦BIXINEES, adj.et s.f. pi. (bot.)
a family of plants.
BIZARRE, bl-zar,a4?. subst. odd,
fantastical, singular, strange,
whimsical, extravagant, unac-
countable. Temps — , strange
weather.
[Bizarre : un bizarre homme, une
bizarre opinion, are not said ; une
bizarre humeur might be said. See
BIZARREMENT, bl-zar-raan,
adv. oddly, fantastically, whim-
sically.
[BizarreTnent, after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
BIZARRERIE, bl-zar-rl, s.f. ca-
price, extravagance, whim, sin-
gularity pddness, fantasticalness.
uncouthness.
♦BIZINCIQUE, adj. (chim.) a pe-
culiar salt of zinc.
♦BIZIRCONIQUE, adj. (chim.) a
peculiar salt of zircon.
♦BIZONE, adj.(n.h.) marked with
two zones.
♦BLACKWELLIACEES. V. Ho-
M A LINEES
BLAFARD, E, bla-ftr, lard, ad;",
pale, dull, wan. Lumiire — e,
dim light. Y. PAle.
[Blafard generally follows the
noun.]
BLAGUE, s. /. tobacco pouch.
Blague, fudge, humbug, hoax.
BLAGUER, V. n. v. 3, to hoax, to
humbug, to tell thumping lies.
BLAGUEUR, s. m. hoaxer, hum-
bug, (pop.)
♦BLAIREAU, bl4-r5, s.m. badger
BLAMABLE, bla-mabl, adj.
blameable, faulty, culpable.
BLAME, bl4m, s. m. blame, re-
proach, obloquy, disapprobation,
reprehension, reprimand.
BLAMER, bU-md, 11. a. v. 3, to
blame, to censure, to accuse, to
disapprove, to carp at, to find
fault with. BlImer (jut.) to re-
primand.
BLANC, HE, blan, blansh, adj.
white. Per — , tin plate. Gdie
■ — he, hoar frost, white frost. Ar-
gent— , silver (in opposition to
fold). Ecu — , crown-piece.
Heurs — hes, whites in women,.
Armes — lies, any arms but fire-
arms. £pie — he, naked sword.
Eau — 7te,water with bran thrown
into it. Billet — , a Wane. — signi,
— seing, blanc signature. BiUel
BLA
BLA
BLE
field.
fig,
vin
r6be
rib, lord
m6od,
hSod,
vus.
mora
buse
bit, brujj.
-<(2e lolerie), a blank, a blank
ticket. Vers — », blank verso.
Carte — he, a set of cards with-
out any picture or court-card in
them. Avoir carte — he, to have
none but small cards. Avoir
carte — he, to have full power,
to be at liberty to do what one
thinks fit. Le b&ton — ^ la main,
without arms or baggage. £tre
ridmt au b&ton — , to be beggar-
ed, to be brought to beggarj-. Se
fairv. — de son epee, to brag much
of one's credit and interest.
Blanc, clean. £)u livge, — , clean
linen. Metlre queipi'un en ieaux
draps — s, to speak ill of one, to
slander him.
\Blanc constantly follows the
noun in prose, except in the
phrase : c'est bonnet blanc et blnnc
bomiei^
Blanc, s. m. white — d'E^fiagne,
whiting. — de druse, ceruse. —
de plmnb, calx of lead, white
lead. — de poulel, de volaiUe, a
slice of the breast of a fowl.
Lime en — , a book in quires or
in sheets. Rotisseur en — , a
poulterer that sells his poultry
quite ready for the spit or the
pan. Chapeaux en — , hats before
they are dyed. Donnex dans le
— , to hit the mark. Tirer de but
en — , to shoot point-blank. De
but en — , bluntly, openly. Boire
dans son — , is said of a horse
when the tipof his nose is whit«
down to his mouth.
Blanc, he, s. m. et f. Fils d'un —
et d^une nigresse, the son of a
white and a negress. Blanc (a
coin) blank. Six — s, a penny
farthing, Mettre un homme au — ,
to win all the money a man has
got, to break him. U va du — au
noir, he runs upon extremes.
Faire une chose a his ou cL — , to
do a thing by fair means or by
foul. Blanc de perle, magistery
of bismuth. Blanc miU d'incar-
•nat, carnaggione marble. Blanc
DE baleine, s. m. spermaceti.
BLANC-BEC, blan-b6k, s. m. u.
^novice, a greenhorn.
[Blanc-bec, plur. des blancs-becs,]
*BLANC DE CHAMPIGNON,
s. m. (bat.) the spawn of the mush-
room.
BLANC-MANGER, s. m. (puis.)
■ blanc-manger (pronounced blan-
mange).
BLANC-SEING, Blanc-Signe,
s. m. blank signature.
^Blanc-seing, plur. des blancs-
seings.']
BLANCHAILLE,blan-shS.?, «./.
fry, small fish.
BLANCHARD, «. m. (linen) Man-
card.
BLANCHATRE, blan-shitr,o4/.
whitish, somewhat white, albu-
gineous.
[Bhnchatre follows the noun.]
♦BLANCnrNINE, s. /. (chim.)
alcaloid foimd in the cinchona
macroearpa.
BLANCHE, blansh,*./. a minim
(in music).
Blanche (la mer), s. /. White
Sea. '
BLANCHEMENT, blansh-man,
adv. cleanly.
[Blanchetnent after the verb.]
BLANCHER, s.m. (tanner) blan-
cher.
BLANCHERIE, s. /. V. Blan-
CHISSERIE.
BLANCHET, s. m. (in printing)
blanket, strainer.
BLANCHEUR, blan-sh«ur, <,. f.
ivh i ts riG ss
BLANCHI, E.part. de Blanchir.
v. 4, whitened, made or grown
white, washed.
BLANCHlMENT,blan-shi-man
s. m. bleaching, whitening linen-
cloth. Le — de I'argent, the wash
to whiten silver.— des feuUles de
fer-hlanc, scouring.
BLANCHIR, blan-shlr, v. a. v. 4,
to whiten, to make wbite, to
whitewash, to wash, to bleach,
to make clean, to blanch. Elle
bkmchit, she is a washerwoman.
On me bJanchit, they pay for my
washing. Blancbie, to blanch,
to parboil (fn^ts, greens, etc.)
Blanchir, to clear. Qui Vont
entihemeni blanchi, who have en-
tirely cleared him. Blanchir,
to plane, to polish.
Blanchir, », n. to whiten, to grow
white. II commence d — , he be-
gins to grow gray-haired or hoary.
Blanchir, to foam. Blanchir,
to grow old. — sous le harnais, to
grow old in any employment,
Celaneferaqve — ,thatwill prove
ineffectual.
BLANCHISSAGE, blan-shi-saz,
s.m. washing. Faire le — . to wash.
BLANCHISSANT, E, adj. v.
whitish. Jaune — , a wbitisn yel-
low.
BLANCHISSERIE, blan-shis-rl,
s. f. a bleach-yard or field, whit-
ster's ground.
BL ANCHISSEUR, blan-sh i-s4ur
s. m. bleacher, whitster, whiter.
Blanchisseh-r, se, s. m. et f. a
washerwoman, a laundress.
BLANDICES, s. f. pi (old) blan-
dishments, enticements, soft
words. .
BLANQUE, blank, s.f. a sort of
lottery, blank. IVouDeH— , tomiss
a thing, to be balked. Hasard, i
la—, come what may, fall back,
fall edge.
BLANQUETTE, blan-i^t, s, /.
(pear) blanquet or blanket. Blan-
auETTE {cuis.) a blanquet. Blan-
QUETTE, a sort of small white
wine, a sort of small beer.
BLANQUIERoM Blantier, s. m.
clock or watch movement inaker.
*BLANQUININE. V. Blanchi-
nine,
*BL APSIDES, at?;, el s.m. pi. Ifint.)
a tribe of coleoptera.
BLAQUE, s.f. V. Blague.
BLASER, bfil-zd, v. a. v. 3, to
blunt, to pall. Blaser, to divest
of feeling or sensibility, to blunt,
deaden or blast the sensibilities,
to cloy, pall or sicken, to case-
harden.
SE Blaser, v. r. v. 3, to impair
one's health, to ruin one's consti-
tution (by hard drinking).
BLASON, bli-zon, s. m. heraldry,
blazon, blazonry. Blason, arms,
^ coat of arms, achievement,
BLASONNER, t)la-z6-na, v. a.
V. 3, to blazon. Blasonner, to
traduce, to blacken, to defame,
(./am.)
BLASONNEUR, s, m. herald.
BLASPHEMAT-EUR, RICE,
blas-f4-ma-lSur, tris, s. m. etf.
blasphemer.
BLASPHfeMATOIRE, blas-f4-
ma-twar, adj. blasphemous.
[Bhsphiimitoire generally fol-
lows the noun.]
BLASPHEME, blas-ffem, s. m.
blasphemy.
BLASPHEMER, blas-fj-ma, v.
n. et a, V. 77, to, blaspheme, to
curse, to revile, God.
*BLASTE, s.m.(bot.) t. applied to
a part of the embryo.
*BLASTEME, s.m. (bot.) the ve-
getable embryo, without the co-
tyledons.
■►BLASTESE, s.f. (bot.) the deve-
Jopement of the lichens.
*BLASTOCARPE, adj. (bot.) the
embryo which buds before leav-
ing the pericarp.
*BLASTODERME, s, m. mem-
braniform body found in the egg.
*BLAST0GEN£SIE, s. f. (bot:)
the multiplication of plants by
means of buds.
*BLAST0GRAPHIE, s. f. (hot.)
treatise on the bud.
■►BLASTOPHORE, s. m. (bot.) that
part of the embryo which beata
the blasle.
*BLASTOSPORES, adj. et s.m. pi
(ioi,) a section of lichens,
BLATIER, bla-tia, s, m. corn-
merchant, corn-factor, corn-chan-
dler, dealer in corn,
*BLATTAIRE, s.f. yellow moth-
mullein,
BLATT AIRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) a family of orthoptera.
*BLATTE, s. m. (ent.) the cock-
roach; s.f. a moth.
BLAUDE, s.f. V. Blohse.
BLAVfeOLE, s.f V. Bluet.
BLE (terminaison). V. Adle.
BLE ou Bled, bid, s, m. wheat,
com. —fromeni, wheat. — seigle,
rye. Grands — s, wheat, rye,
Petits — , oats, barley, — de
mars, avrillet, — miteil, corn, half
of which is wheat, and half! rye.
— de Vurquie, — d'lnde, — d'Es-
pagne ou mtiis, maize, Indian
corn. — de Guinie, sergum, Indian
millet. — d'dbondance, Smyrna
wheat, — noir, — sarrasin, buck-
wheat,— barbu, gray-wheat, duck
bill wheat, gray-pollard,
BLftCHE, adj. subst. a weak, poor,
irresolute creature; one thathas
no resolution, milk-sop. (Little
used.) Foire — , very soft pear.
*BLECHNOIDES, adj. el s.f. pi
(bot.) a section of polypodiacem
*BLECHROPYRE, s.f. (med.) an
asthenic, slow, nervous fever.
119
BLE
BLO
BOC
bir, bat, b^Be
antique .
th4re
Jbb, ov^r, j^une
m&vie.
bfiurrc
Wn:
♦BLEIME, s. /. {vet.) bleyme.
ELfiME, bI4m, adj. sickly, pale,
pallid, wan.
[BUme generally follows the
noun.]
BL£MIR, bla-mlr, v. n. v. 4, to
grow pale. (Little used.)
BLEMISSEMENT, s. m. pale.
ness, growing or turning pale,
(Obsolete.)
BLENDE, s.f blende ore.
"BLENNELYTRIE, s. f. (jned.)
vaginal catarrh, leuconhosa.
*BLENNENTERIE, s. /. {med.)
dysentery.
•BLENNIOIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
iwh.) a femily of fishes.
*BLE1NNISTHRUIE, s. /. (med.)
catarrh of the pharynx and la-
rynx.
*BLENNOPHTHALMIE, s. /.
(med.) blennoplithalmia.
*BLENNOPYRIE, s. f. (ma?.)
raucous fever.
*BLBNNORRHINE, s. /. (me(f.)
coryza.
•BLENNORRHAGIE, s./. (maf.)
blennorrhagia.
•BLENNORRHAGIQUE, adj.
(med.) pertaining to blennorr-
hagia.
BLENNORRHEE, ». /. (med.)
blennorrhsea.
*BLENNOSE, s.f. Blennoses, s.
/. pi. {mid.) catarrh of the mucous
membranes.
*BLENN0TH0RAX, s. m. {med.)
pulmonary catarrh.
*BLENNOTORRHfiE, s.f. {med.)
otorrhasa.
"BLENNURETHRIE, s.f. {med.)
blennorrhagia.
"BLENNUftlE.s./. {med.) catarrh
of the bladder.
*BLEPHARE, s.m. (io(.) the teeth
surrounding the urn of the musci.
•BLEPHARIDES. V. Gils.
fence. Qui se Hesse aisiment, | veux. The poets frequently use
who easily takes offence. this version : le hlond Piidbus.]
*BLESSISSEMENT, s. m. {hot.) ! Blond, s. m. fair, light colour. —
change which certain fruits un-
dergo ; ripening, softening.
BLESSURE, bl4-s4r, s.f. wound,
cut, hurt.
BLET, E, adj. soft, over-ripe, half-
rotten (fruit).
*BL£TISSURE. r. Blessisse-
MENT.
*BLETTE, s./. blite, strawber-
ry-spinage.
BLEU, E, bl^u, adj. blue, ceru-
lean. Cordon — , a knight of the
Holy-Ghost. Cordon — , a first-
rate cook. Conies-^— s, old wives'
stories. Cendres — es, blue ashes,
artificial carbonate of copper.
Parti — {mil.) marauders.
Bleu, s. m. blue, blueness. —
d'lnde, indigo. — dePrusse, Ptas-
sian-blue.— «'oirfrcmer, ultrama-
rine.— de moniagne ou minhal,
csernleum montanum, mountain-
blue. - — d'imnil, d'a/zur^ smalt,
powder blue. — turquin, blue tur-
quin marble. Mettre une carpe
au — , to dress a carp in such a
manner that it looks bluish. Bleu
{mar.) a temporary or acting offi-
cer doing the duty of an absent
or sick one.
[Bleu constantly follows the
noun in prose.]
BLEUATRE, bUu-itre, adj. blu-
ish, somewhat blue.
[Blcualre always follows the
noun.]
BLEUET, s. m.V. Bluet.
BLEUETTE, s.f. F. Blhette.
BLEUIR, blSu-lr, v. a. v. 4, to
make blue, to blue.
*BLEUISSANT, adj. {lot.) tend-
ing to become blue.
*BLEUISSEMENT, s.m. change
of colour to blue.
•Kit-PTiAPTTP . f i^.'j< ;„ BLIN, s. m. {mar.) wooden ma-
?ir^^,^n iTfh. -^-vT -^ '"■ chine to drive the wedges from
S™"?"f"5f''jf,t?,^''''- , under a^hip's bottom when she
*ELtPB.tR(EOEME,s.m.{med.)' • • - *^ • -
flsderaa of the eyelids.
•BLfiPHAROGLOTTE,adJ. {bat.)
an orchis so called.
•BLEPHAROPHORE, adj. {bol.)
a paspalus. so called.
»BL£PHAR0TIS, s. f. {med.) sy-
nonymous with BUpharite.
BLEPHARONCOSE, 5. /. {med.)
tumour of the eyelids.
•BLEPHAROPHTHALMIE, s.f.
{med.) syn. with BUpharite,
•BLfePHAROPLfiorE.s./. {med.)
paralysis of the eyelids.
*BLEPHAROPTOSIS, s.f. {med.)
falling down of the superior pal-
pebra.
•BLESITfi, s.f. {med.) lisping.
BLESS6, part, de Blesser, v. 3,
wounded, hurt, diseased, disor-
dered.
BLESSER, bl4-sd,D. a. v. 3, to
wound, to cut, to hurt, to pinch,
to offend, to grate, to fret, to
wring, to gall.
SK Blesser, v. r. v. 3, lo hurt or
cut one's self; {fig.) to take of-
120
is to be launched.
BLINDAGE, s. m. blinding.
BLINDER, 11. a. y. 3, to blind a
trench, to cover with blinds.
BLINDES, s. /. pi. {fort.) blinds
or blindes.
BLOC, bl6k, s. m. lump, bulk.
Aclieter en — , to buy in a lump.
Bloc, block, log.-^e hois {mar.)
block.
BLOCAGE, blA-kaz, ». m. Blo-
CAiLLE, s. f. pieces of rough
stones, rugged stones, rubbish,
shards, to fill up walls with.
Blocage (in printing) turned
letter, turning.
BLOCHET, s. m. tire-piece, block.
BLOCKHAUS {fort:) blockhouse.
BLOCUS, blfi-iftsi s. m. blockade.
BLOND, E, blon,blond,adj".flaxen,
fair, light. Barbe —re, flaxen
beard. Une femme — e, a fair
woman. Une sauce — e {cUis.)
brown sauce, {fam.) 11 est dili-
cal et — , he is more nice than
wise.
{Blond may in certain cases
precede the noun : ses blonds che-
ardent, fiery red. — dorij — de
filasse, flaxen, of a light yellowish
colour. Un grand — , a tall fair-
complexioned man. Blond de
veau, {cuis.) veal gravy.
BLONDE, s.f. blond, blond-lace.
BLONDIER, 5. m. blond-lace-ma-
BLONDIN, E, blftn-din, din, s.m.
et f. a fair-complexioned man or
woman. Vn — , a spark, a beau,
a gallant.
BLONDIR, blon-dlr, v. n. v. 4, to
grow light or fair, {obs.)
BLONDISSANT, E, adj. v. yel-
lowish, golden, {poet, obs.)
BLONDOYER, v. n. v. 72, to look
white.
*BLONGIOS, s. m. {orn.) ardeola.
BIXJQUER, bl6-44, v. a. v. 3, to
block up. Bloquer, (term of
masonry,) to fill up (the cavities).
BLoauER UTie bille (in billiards)
to drive a ball into the hazard.
Blociuer, (in printing,) to turn
for letters. BLoauER ou bloc-
Q.UER. Y. PLOCaUEB.
BLOT, s. m. log-line. Blot, (in
hawking,)perch.
BLOTTI, E, part, de se Blottir, v.
4, squat.
SE BLOTTIR, s«-bl5-tir, v. r. v.
4, to squat, to lie squat orr cower-
ing, to lie close to the ground.
BLOUSE, bl6oz, s. fjam hazard
(of a billiard-table.)^ Blouse, a
smock-frock.
BLOUSER, bl6o-za, ». a. v. 3, to
drive, a ball into the hazard. *jtZ
m'a blousi, he has cheated or de-
ceived rae, (fig., et fam.) Se
blouser, to mistake, to be in the
wrong box.
*BLUET, blast, s. m. {plant)
■bluebottle.
BLUETTE, bia-St, s. f. a spark,
flake of fire, scale of hot iron.
BLUTAGE, s. m. bolting.
BLUTEAU, blu-to, BLUTOIR.
blu-twar, s. m. bolter, a bolting-
cloth.
BLUTER, bia-ta, ». a. v. 3, to
bolt, to sifl.
BLUTERIE, blitrrl, s.f. bolting-
room.
BOA, s. m. a (serpent) boa. Boa,
boa (fur).
BOBECHE, b5lbSsh, s.f. socket.
BOBIN, s. m. bobbin.
BOBINE, b5-bln, s. /. bobbin,
quill to wind silk, etc.
BOBINER, b5-bi-na, v. a. ». 3,
to wind on a bobbin.
BOBINEUSE, s. f. windster,
winder.
BOBO, b&-b6, s. m. a small ailment,
a little hurt.
SOCAGE, b6-ka2, s. m. grove.
BOCAG-ER, ERE,b6-ka-zd,aJr,
adj. frequenting, living in woods
or groves; rural.
BOCAL, b6-cal, pi. BocAUX, s. m,
bocal. V. Matpas. Bocal,
mouth-piece, (of a trumpet.)
BOCARD ou BocAMERE, s. m,
stamper.
BOI BOI BOL
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, m6od, h6od, v6s, mora: bftse, bit, brun.
BOCARDER, v. a. v. 3, to stamp,
to pound with stampers.
BOCCA d'isferno, s. /. ignis
fatuus.
*BOCHET, s. m. [med.) second de-
coction of sudorific wood.
BODRUCHE. V. Baodruche.
"BODIANITES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(ick.) a tribe of sparoides.
»BOEHMfiRIEES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(boi.) a group of the urticese.
*BOEMYCEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(.bol.) a tribe of lichens.
*BOIDES, adj. et s. m. pi. {rep.)
a family of ophidii.
BOEUF, b6uf, pi. BOEUFS, b^u, s.
m. ox, neat. JDu — , beef. — de
labour, steer, bullock, a labour-
ing ox. Accouplert decoupler les
— s, to yoke, to unyoke the oxen.
Un nerf de — , a bull's pizzle.
Du — ala mode, a-la-modc-beef
Piece de — tremUante, buttock
of beef Machoirede — , ox-cheek.
Mart aux — s {plant) ox-bane.
OEil de — {plant) ox-eye. Un
— a duU-pated fellow, blockhead,
booby. OEil de — , {arch.) eye,
bull's eye. BoEUF d'Afrique.
V. BUFLE.
BOEUF DE MER ou Phocas, s.
m. seal, phoca, sea-calf, bomarin.
*BOGGO, s. m. {baboon,) mandril.
*BOGUE, s. m. {ich.) hogaj boca,
or hoops, (to.) echinated capsule.
BOHEME,^ BoHEMiEN, BohiSmi-
ENNE, bo-a-mien, miln, 8. m. el
J. gipsies, gipsy man or woman.
Une -maison de — , a disorderly
house.
BOIARD, «. m. (a noble) boyar,
boiar.
*BOICININGA, s. m. rattlesnake.
*B01CUABA, s. m. (serpent of
Peru) boicuaiba.
*BOIGUACA, s. m. fserpent of
India) boiguapu.
BOIRE, bvvar, v. a. v. 41, to drink,
to carouse, to quaflE — gloaton-
Ttement, to gulp, to guzzle. — un
doigt de vin, to drink a drop of
wine. A la glace, with ice ; —
irien, — sec, — d'autant, to drink
hard or briskly. — & sa soif,
to drink only when one is dry.
* — a lire-larigot, — comme un
iemplier, — comme un trou, to
drink like a fish, to be a good
toper. A — , some drink, give
me some drink. Chansons A — ,
drinking, convivial songs. —
un affront, to put up with an af-
front. — le calice, to submit to
a hardship that is unavoidable.
— fe vin de I'itrier, to take the
stirrup cup. H me fallul — la
raiUerie,l was fain to putup with
the jest. Le popier boit, the
paper sinks or blots. Faire —
une peau dans Veau, to soak a
skin ra water.
BoiRK, s. m. drink, drinking.
BOIS, bwi, ». m. a wood, forest.
Vn — de haute futaie, a wood of
lofty trees.- — t6uffu, thick. Petit
— , plantation; ' — marmenleatix,
a park. Un — tailKs, a coppice,
a copse, underwood. Bouquet
de. — , a clump of trees. En plein
— , in the very midst of the forest.
Boi?, wood, timber. *Bois d'aigle
ou d'aloes, lignum aloes, wood
aloes, agallochum, calambac. —
amer de Surinam, de quassie,
quassia wood ; de iambuu, bam-
boo ; de baume, true balsam-tree ;
benoist Jin, de firoles, marbri,
salmi, satin-wood ; de Brisil, de
Femambouc, Brazil-wood, coca,
puant ou de Cavalam, Kavalara,
anagyris, bean trefoil; de Cam-
piche, d'Inde, de la Jamaique,
Campeachy-wood, log-wood ; a
canon, V. Ambaika ; de Cayan,
simarouba; de chandeVe, de citron,
de jasmin, lignum citri ; de Chy-
pre, de rose, rose-wood ; de cou-
le'ivre, lignum colubrinum; de
Cranganor, ^aiwie, pavetta ; dur,
d'or, du Canada, Canada yoke-
elm ; defer, iron-wood; de Fuslel,
cotinuscoriaria; de gaiac,lignum
vitse; gentU, V. Biondella; de
fiTenadiZZe,grenadilla,red ebony;
immortel, coral-wood ; de letlres,
lignum iitteratum ; niphrdtique,
guilandina; de mhhe, V. Kara-
tas; de la palile, small stick
dipped in dragon's-blood ; quin-
quina des jlhires, malphigia of
Guiana; de Sainte-Lucie, maha-
lep; de sassafras, sassafras; ve7't,
green ebony ; violet, rouge, de la
Chine, de flambeau, depaUxandre,
violet ebony. Bois de brin, wood
untouched by the saw. Solives
de brin, joists of solid timber.
C^est un beau brin d*homme, he is
a fine young stripling. — de bout,
endways ; d'4quarrissage,snuare
timber ; en grume, round timber.
— de sciage, sawn timber ; de re-
fend, cleft timber; posd sur la,
' maille ou sur son fori, }aid upon
the quarter-grain; posd sur son
faible, laid upon the felt-grain;
d^echantiUon, planks; vermoulu,
worm-eaten timber ; qui se tour-
mente, qui travaille, qui se dijelte,
timber that warps. — cliaiblis,
wind-fallen wood. Mart -r-,
brambles, briars, etc. Bois — ,
de mature, roasts; d'arrimagc,
fathom-wood ; ie rebut, refuse
wood,; de dimolition, old timber;
de chauffage, fire-vvood. — rand,
— de quartier, — neuf, cord-wood.
— flotti, floated virodd. -Struts,
rough trees; courfons, cpmpa^-
timber ; droits, straight tiihbers ;
d'araignie, crow-fopt ; a chauffer
les vaisseaux, breaming fagots.
Faire du — , to get wood. Une
vote de — , a load of wood (a sort
of measure of wood). , Mouleur
de — , wood-meter. ,Unlirainde
— , a float of wood (in a river).
Jeter du' — A — perdu, to throw
logs of wood into the stream, t—
canards, sinking wood. {Fam.
et prov.) Trouver visage de — ,
to find the door shut. C'est la
force du — ,. it is a trick of youth.
Abattre Wen du — , to be a great
man at ninepins and backgam-
mon. 7Z est grand ahalteur de — ,
he is a great dispatcher of busi-
16
ness. , Uti — de lit, a bedstead.
— de selle, saddle-tree. — di
balle, (in printing) ball-stocK.
Bois fossile, fossil or petrified
wood. Bois, the horns or head
of a deer. Porter Men son — , to
be of a fine shape, and walk gen-
teelly. Bois, tree, cross.
BOISAGE, bwa-zaz, s. m. timber,
wainscot.
B0IS6, E, part. adj. woody,
abounding with vcoods. Chambre
boish, a wainscoted room.
BOISER, bwa-zd, «. a. v. 3, to
wainscot.
BOISERIE, bwaz-ri, «. /. wain-
scot, wainscoting.
BOISEU-X, SE, bwa-zfeu, zeuz,
adj. woody, ligneous.
BOIS-LE-DUC, s m. (Brabant)
Bois-le-Duc, Bolduc.
BOISSEAU, X, bwa-s&, s.m. bu-
shel. X)emi-boisseau, half a bu-
shel.
BOISSEL^E, s.f a bushel,bushel-
ful. Une — de terre, as much
ground as a bushel of wheat will
sow.
BOISSELIER, bwas-lia, s. m. a
turner.
BOISSON, bwa-son, s. /. drink,
drinking, liquid, potation. Di-
bauche de — , potation. ,Boisson
pilusienne, he^er.
BOITE, bwit, s. /. ripeness, ma-
turity of wine.
BOITE, s. /. box. — de presse,
the hose of a printer's press. — ■
aux letlres, a letter-box. *Meitre
quelqu'un dans la — aux caiUoux,
to put one in prison. BoItes,
m^mteur de, watchcase-maker.
.BolTEdug'oMDCTOai7,rudder-case.
BolTE ou Noix, box or drill-bar-
rel. BoIte, {mil.) mortar.
BOITER, bwa-ta, v. n. v. 3, to go
or be lame, to walk lame, to
limp, to halt, to hobble. En
boitartt, limpinriy.
BOITEU-X, SE. adj. sulst. lame,
halt, hobbling, {adj.) a cripple, a
lame or limping man or woman.
BOiTIEE,.bwa-t 1 i,s.m.hax, sur-
geon's box. BoItier, jewel-case,
ring-box.
*B0J0BI, s. m. (serpent of Brazil)
boiobi. '
BOKARA, .t.m. (Tartary) Bokkara.
BOL ou Bolus, b61, b5-l&s, s. m.
{med.) bolus. Bol, bole, terra
sigillata. — d'Arminie, Armenian
bole. Bol, bowl. Un — de punch,
a bowl of punch.
*B0LA1RE, adj. {min.) bolary.
Terre — , bolus.
*BOLET, ,1. m. {bot.) boletus cer-
vinus.
*B0L6TATE, s. m. {chim.) salts
of boletic acid and a base.
*BOLfeTIFORME, adj. {zoo.)
mushroom-shaped.
*BOLETIN, adj. {bol.) inhabiting
the boleti.
*BOLfiTIQUE, adj. acid foufld
in the Boletus pseudo-igniarius'.
*BOLt;TITE, s.f. {min.) boletite
*BOLETOiDES, adj. et s. m. pL
{bot.) a section of the fungi,
121
BON
BON
BON
bir
bat.
bise
antique :
thirc,
4bb, ovir, j^une
mSute,
bSurre
li^n:
'BOLETS, s. m. pi. {hot.) a group
of tlie fungi.
'BOLITE, s. m. (meteor.) fire-ball.
BOLLANDISTES, s. m. pi the
Boilandists.
BOLUS, s. m. V. BoL.
BOLZAS, s. m. a sort of cotton-
ticking.
*BOM, s. m. (serpent of Brazil)
bom.
*BOMBACEES, adj. el s.f.pl. (hot.)
a family of plants.
BOMBAIN ouBoMBAV, s.m.(Asia)
Bombay.
BOMBANCE, bon-bans,s./. feast-
ing, junketing. Faire^, to feast,
to junket, to live luxuriously;
(fam.)
BOMBARDE, bon-bard, s. /.
bomb-ketch, bomb-vessel. Bom-
BARDij;, full organ.
BOMBARDEMENT, bon-bard-
man, s. m. bombardment, bom-
barding.
BOMBARDER, bon-bar-dd, v. 3,
to bombard.
BOMBARDIER, bon-bar-dla, s.
m. bombardier. *Bombaedier ou
Cano.nnier, (en(.) cicindela.
BOMBASIN, bon-ba-zin, s. m.
bombazin.
BOMBE, boTib, s.f. bomb.
BOMBE, E, adj. arched, (said of
wood) incurvated, warped.
BoMBE, E, part. Verres homhh,
convex, oval glasses.
BOMBEMENT, boHb-man, s. m.
swelling, bunching out, convex-
ity.
BOJMBER, bon-ba, v. a. v. 3, to
swell, bulge, jut or bunch out.
Bomber, v. n. v. 3, to bulge.
BOMBEUR, s. m. a manufacturer,
a dealer in convex glasses.
*BOMBIATE, s. m. (cUm.) salt of
bombic acid and a base.
*BOMBICAL, adj. (enl.) said of a
butterfly resembling a bombyx.
*BOMBICIQUE. VTBoMEianE.
*BOMBINATOROiDES, adj.ets.
■m. pi. {rep.) a family of batracii.
•BOMBIQUE.a<«,(cAim.) bombic.
*BOMBOMYDES, adj. et s. /. pi.
{ent) a section of myodaria.
»BOIVIBYCE, s.m. (ent.) silk-worm,
moth, bombyx.
*BOMBYCIDES. Bombycites,
adj. et s. m. pi. (en(.) a family of
nocturnal lepidoptera.
»BOMBYCIVORE, adj. (eni.) that
which lives on the caterpillar of
the bombyx.
•BOMBYLIAIRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. ient.) a tribe of diptera.
*BOMBYLIDES, Bombyliers,
Bombvlies, adj. et s. f. pi. (ent.)
a family of diptera.
•BOMBYLIIFERE, adj. (hot.) an
ophrys so called.
BOMERIE, b6m-ri. s.f. bottomry.
BON, Bonne, b5n, bfin, adj. good.
Avoir la main — ne, avoir une
— ne main, to write a good hand.
— nefoi, fairness, plain dealing,
uprightness. Faire — ne c/tere,
to live luxuriously. Faire — ne
mine a Tnauvais jeu, to set the
• best face on the matter. Bon,
good, kind Un — homme, a good
122
man. II est — pour tout, he is
kind to all, (fam.) Un — homme,
a harmless fellow. V. Bon
Homme. Bon, good, fit. Fruit
— a manger, fruit good to cat. —
a prendre, worth taking. A quoi
— tantdepeinea ? to what purpose
do we lake so much trouble?
Bon, good, favourable, fine, con-
venient, wholesome. — o£ice,
good office, favour. — ne nourri^
tare, wholesome food. Bon, good,
companionable, easy to live with,
good-natured, easy. C'eit an —
compagnon, un — vivant, un — en-
fant, un — gargon, un — diable, un
— opo^re, he is a good companion,
a good fellow, a man of good fel-
lowship, a companionable man,
a jolly dog, (fam. pop.) C'est
une — Tie am£, une — ne piece, un
— hec, une — ne bite, un — drble,
he is an honest fellow, a good
soul, an arch blade, etc. Avoir
— pied, to be a stout walker. R
a — pied, — ceil, he is brisk and
vigorous. II a encore le casur — ,
he is vigorous still. Les hons-
hommes, an order of friars, also
called Minimes. BoN, good,
great, large, long. Un — vaurien,
a good-for-nothing wretch. Bon,
honjour, monsieur, good morning,
sir. Bonjour et — a/i, I wish you
a happy new year. C'est aujour-
d'hui un — jour, this is a high
festival. Les — nes fetes, high
festivals. Faire son — jour, to
receive the sacrament. II est
encore de — ne lieure, it is early
yet. A la — ne heure, in time, in
the nick of time. Ala — ne heure,
well and good, with all my heart,
be it so. — quart devaniJ (mar.)
look out afore there ! — temps,
pastime, diversion, pleasure. Se
donner du — temps.to make merry,
to divert one's self. Bon, Trouver
— , to approve, to like, to allow
of, to relish. Copier — , to cost
exceedingly dear. Tenir — , to
hold out, to continue steadfast,
to persist. Faire — de, to engage
to pay both for one's self and
others. Faire les deniers — s, to
be bound for the payment of the
sum in hand. II fait — en France,
ilfail — vivre en France, it is good
living in France; la hailler, la
donner — ne d guelqu'un, to put
upon one, to humbug one. La
lui ^arder — ne, to owe one a
kindness, to watch an opportu-
nity of revenge, to owe one u
grudge. Faire — visage d. quel-
qu'un, lui faire — ne mine, —
accueU, to receive one graciously,
to give him a gracious reception.
Cela fait — ne oouche, that leaves
a, pleasant taste in the mouth.
Ji^tre hfmime d — nes fortunes, to
be successful with the fair sex.
It y ya de — ne foi, he is sincere.
Avoir une chose d. — compte, to
have a thing cheap. Faites tou-
jours cela d — compte, do that
nevertheless. A tout — compte
revenir, saving errors in reckon-
ing; errors excepted. Ma — ne,
(fam.) my dear. 11 est — Id, that'll
very good; excellent indeed!
Que vous Stes — ne I what a sim-
pleton you are ! Metlre quelqu'un
sur le —pied, to bring one to his
duty.
Bon, s. m. good quality, what is
good in a thing. Bon, the best,
the cream, ie — de Vaffnire est
que, etc., the best of the story is,
that, etc. Le — du conie, the
cream of the story. Du — du
coeur, de — cceur, heartily. De —
nefoi, sincerely. Le revendni — ,
the clear gain or neat profit ac-
cruing to one for transacting an
afTair. 11 a cent 6cus de — , there
is a hundred crowns clear. Ih
ont eu du — dans cette action, they
got the better of the enemy in
that action.
BoN,_7?art. int. well, right; pshaw.
— ,je suis content de cela, well or
right, I like that. Tout de — , in
earnest.
BoN, s. OT. an order, a grant. — sur
le trisor, an order upon the trea-
sury.
[Bon when alone constantly
precedes the noun : un ban homme ;
if accompanied by another prepo-
sitive adject, both precede: un
ban et brave homme. Should the
accompanying adject, not be a
prepositive, both follow: un homme
bon elginireux, (see Generedx ;)
may follow the noun if preceded
by an adverb : du vin ires-bon, ez-
tremcment hon, etc. Bon preceded
by a noun or personal pronoun go-
verns a : cet oiseau est bon a man-
ger ; preceded by the impersonal
verb il est, il sera, etc. bon governs
de : il est ban de V entendre.']
Bonne aventure, ii. /. one's for-
tune. Vne diseuse de bonne aven-
ture, a fortune-teller.
BONACE, b6-nas, s.f. calm, a
smooth sea.
BONASSE, b6-nas, adj. good,
honest, downright, good-natured,
easy, (fam.)
[Bonasse always afler the noun.]
*BON ASUS, s. m. (bison,) bonasus.
BONA VIST A.s.m.(ist)Bonavista.
BONBONS, s.m. sugar-plums,
sweetmeats, comfits.
BONBONNIERE, s. f. sugar-
plum box ; comfit-box.
BON-CHRETIEN, s. m (a pear,)
bon-chretien.
BOND, bon, s. m. bounce, bovmd,
rebound. Sccorul — , rebound.
Prendre la halle au — , to seize
the opportunity, to improve it.
Faire faux—d un autre, to faU
one. Faire faux — d son honneur,
to forfeit one's honour. V. Faux.
Bond, bound, skip, gambol, ca
per, capering. AUer par — s, tc
skip, to skip about.
BONDE, bond, s. f. flood-gate,
sluice, sasse, lock. Mcher la—
d ses larmes, to give full venl to
one's tears, (Jam.) Bonde d'un
tonneau. V. Bondon.
BONDIR, bon-dlr, v. n. v. 4, to
bomice, to bound, to rebound,
to caper, to skip, to frisk. Ceto
BON
BOO
BOR
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, li3rd, mflod, h6od, v5s, mon; bftse, biit, brum.
fait — le cam, that makes one's
stomach rise ; that is disagree-
able, nauseous.
BONDISSANT, E, adj. v. bound-
ing, skipping, frisking.
IBondissant follows the noun in
prose.]
BONDISSEMENT,boy-d!s-man,
s. m. bouncing ; rebounding, re-
bound i skipping, frisking.— <ie
c(£itT, a rising of the stomach.
BONDON, bo7i-do?i, s. m. bung.
BoNDON ou BoNDE, the bimghole.
BONDONNER, boji-d5-nd, v. a.
V. 3, to hung, to stop with a
bung, to close up.
BONDONNIERE, s./. auger.
*BONDREE, s.f. ou G0IR.4N, s.
m. (ora.) buteo apivorus.
BONDUC, s. m. bonduc. V. Pois
de terre.
BON-FRAIS, s. m. (mar.) steady
breeze, fresh gale.
*BON-HENRI, s. m. (fiot.) good
Henry, goose-foot, wild orach.
BONHEUR, b5-n^ur, s. m. sing.
happiness, prosperity, felicity,
welfare, blessing, good. BoN-
KEUK, good fortune, piece of
good fortune, good luck, luck,
well-being. On coup de — , a
lucky hit, cast, throw. Avoir du
— , to be lucky.
Pah bonheur, adv. luckily, hap-
pily, fortunately.
B9N-HOMME, b6-n5m, s. m. er-
cellent, upright, fine man ; (in de-
rision,) simple, credulous, good-
natured man.
BbNHOMMIE, b6-n6-ml, s. /.
good-nature, easy humour, sim-
plicity, credulity.
BONI, s. m. (in finance,) surplus.
BONIFACIO, s. m. Bonifacio.
BONIFICATION, s. /. ameliora-
tion, improvement.
BONIFIER, b5-ni-fla, v. a. v. 3,
to better, to improve, to ame-
liorate. BoNiFiER, to make up
the deficiency.
*BONITE, s. m. (ich.) bonito.
*BONITON, s. m. {ich.) bonito,
amia.
BONJOUR, «. m. good morning,
good day. {EUipt.) — , monsieur,
good morning, sir, (Jam.) — <J
monsieur un tel, good morning to
Mr. such a one, {trh-fam.)
BONN, s. m. (Germany,) Bonn.
BONNE, s.f. nursery-maid. Con-
tes de — s, nursery tales, childish
stories. Bonne de nage, (jnar.)
swift of rowing fine rower.
Bonne, (Africa,) Bonna, Bona.
BONNEAU, s. m. buoy of an
anchor.
PONNE-DAME, a. /. Y. Aii-
ROCHE.
BONNE-ESPERANCE, (te cap
de,) V. Cap.
BONNEMENT, b6n-man, adv.
plainly, honestly, ingenuously,
fairly. BoNNEMENT,(inthissense
always used with a negative,)
exactly. (In this sense it is old.)
[Bonnemenl after the verb ; be-
ween the auxil. and the verb.]
BONNET, b6-nS, s. m. cap.— ie
nuit, nightcap. Prendre le — ,
prendre le — de docteur, to com-
mence as doctor, to be admitted
a doctor, to take a doctor's de-
free. Opiner du — , to vote
lindly ; to be of the same opinion
as he that voted first. Cela a
passi an — , the question was car-
ried unanimously, nem. con.
Prendre le — vert, porter le — vert,
to turn bankrupt, to break. Avoir
la tete pris du — , to fly into a
passion, to bo hasty. Its y jet-
tent leur — , they give it up,
and confess themselves beaten.
[Prov. et Jig.)'. Jeter son — par-
dessas Us moulins, to brave pub-
lic opinion, to set aside all regard
to decency.
*BONNET, s. /. (orn.) crown of
the head, bonnet ; {anat.) second
stomach of ruminating animals.
*BONNET DE PR^TRE, s. m. (Jbot.)
spindletree, evonimus.
BONNETADE, s, /. cringing,
capping, (obs.)
BONNETER, v. a. v. 75, to cringe
to one, to cap. Bonneter une
fusie, to cap a rocket.
BONNETERIE, b6n.Strl, s. /.
the cap-maker's or hosier's busi-
ness, hosiers' company.
BONNETEUR, s. m. cringer.— ,
sharper, swindler.
*BONNETREES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(bot.) a tribe of ternslroemiaceas.
BONNETIER, b5n-tla, s. m. ho-
sier, one who keeps a stocking-
shop, one who sells hosiery.
BONNETTE, s.f. (fort.) bonnet.
BoNNETTE, (mar.) studding-sail.
— 5 de huniers, the top-sail
studding-sails. — lardie, bag or
basket charged with cinders,
oakum, etc. to be used in fother-
ing. Lacer la — , to lace on the
bonnet of a sail to its principal
part.
BONNE-VOGLIE, s. m. (mar.) a
volunteer rower in a galley.
*BONPLANDIE, s.f. (hot.) syno-
nymous with cuspariafehrifuga.
BONSOIR, s. m. good evening.
BONTE, boji-ta, s. /. goodness,
excellence. La — de I'air, the
Uealthfulness (salubrity) of the
air. La — d'une place, the strength
of a place. Bonte, weakness,
easiness. Sa trop grande — , his
easy temper. Bont6, goodness,
kindness, favour. Avoir la — de,
etc., 10 be so good as, etc.
BONTOUR, s. m. (mar.) favour-
able turn or swing.
BONZE, «. m. (Chinese priest),
bonze.
*BOOBY, s. m. (om.) booby.
*BOOGOO, s. OT. (baboon), man-
dril.
*BOOPIDEES, adj. et. s. f. pljfiot.)
a family of plants synonymous
with Calyceries.
*BOOPS, adj. (n. A.) having very
large eyes.
*BOOSCHATTEomRat des
Bois, s. m. (mam.) sarigoy.
BOOTES, .■!. 7n. (constellation),
Bootes, Arctophylax.
*BORASSES, adj. et s, f. pi. (bol.)
a tribe of palmx.
''BORATE. «. m. (chim.) borate.
"BORATE, adj (chim.) combined
with boracic acid.
*BORDANT, adj. (boi.) t. applied
to the down of an akene.
BOQUILLON, s. m. woodman,
feller of wood, a wood-cleaver.
(Old.)
BORACIQUE, adj. V. BoRiauE.
BORAMETZ, s. m. V. Agneau
de Seythie.
'*BORAX, s. m. (chim.) borax.
*BORB0RISME,07-BORBORYGME,
s. m. (med.) rumbling in the
bowels.
BORD, b6r, s. m. shore, bank,
strand, side, margin, brink, edge,
brim, skirt, border. Le — d'un
bateau, the side of a boat. Le —
de la toile, selvedge. Les — s
Indiens, the Indian shores. Un
rouge — , a brimmer or bumper.
iZ a Vame sur le — des levres, it
est sur le — ■ de sa fosse, he has
already one foot in the grave.
BoRD,Dorder, hem, edge, edgin" ,
lace. BoRD, ship, shipboard.
Vaisseau de haul — , ship, vessel.
Vaisseau de bas — , galley, and
any low-built ship. Xdllai d son
— , I went aboard his ship. Ren-
verser, tourner, changer le — ,
mettre & I'auire — , to tack about,
to veer. — alonsi, qui alonge, long
board (said of^a vessel plying to
windward). Faire un hard, to
make a tack. Bon — , a good
board. — sur — , tack for tack,
hank for hank. Courir meme
— que Vennemi, to stand on the
same tack with the enemy. — A
terre, standing in shore. — au
latge, standing offshore. — d — ,
alongside (said of two ships lying
near to one another.) Pa.sse du
monde sur le — .' man the side !
Rendre le — , to cast anchor (in
the port where the ship is to be
laid up.) J^tre — sur — ; etre
sur Us — 3, ou courir des—-, to
ply to windward by tacking.
Courir U ban — , to pirate. Cou-
rir U bon — , to lead a lewd life.
BoRDS, leeches.
BoRD X BORD, adv. level, even
with.
BORDAGE, s. m. (mar.) the sides
or side-planks of a ship, ship-
board. Franc — , outside planks.
— de fond, planks of the bottom
or &ooT.—des ponis, planks of the
decks.
BORDAILLER, v. n. v. 3, (mar.)
to tack, to beat about, to ply to
windward. (Old.) V. Bordayer.
BORDANT, s. m. (mar.) foot of a
sail.
BORDAT, s. m. (Egyptian stufT;
bordat.
BORDAYER ou Boroeyer, v. n.
V. 80, to traverse sail, to ply tc
windward. (Old.)
BORDE, b6r-da, .•!. m. hem, edg
ing, lace ; adj. (n. h) edged.
B0RD6, E, part, de Border ; v. 3,
edged, hemmed. Bordd de pri-
123
BOR
BOS
BOS
bar, bat, hiee, antique: thftre.^bb, ov^r, j^une, mfeule, bfiurre, li^n:
cijnces, overhung by, bordered
with precipices.
BORDEAUX, s. m. (France) Bor-
deaux. Vin de Bordeaux, claret.
BORDEE, b6rda, x. /. (mar.)
broadside. Bokdee, (Jig-,) Une
— d^iTijures, a shower, a volley
of abuse ; (or absol.) une — , a
broadside. Bordee, tack, the
course of a ship from one tacking
\jo another. Courlr plusieurs — s,
' to ply to windward by boards.
Courir d petites — s, to ply to
windward by small boards. BoE-
DEE,a watch of part of the crew.
Faire la petite — , to set the quar-
ter watch. Courir la grande — ,
to set a watch of half the ship's
crew (usually called the sea-
watch).
BORDEL, b6r-d41, s. m. bordel,
brothel, bawdy-house, stews.
(Vulgar).
BORDELAGE, s.m. abase tenure.
BORDELIER, s. m. whoremon-
ger. (Vulgar).
"BORDELIERE, s.f. ifch.) balle-
rus.
BORDEMENT, s. m. edge.
BORDER, b6r-da, v. a. v. 3,
to edge, to hem, to bind, to lace,
to border, to selvedge, to welt.
Border, to border, to line, to
edge. Lessoldatsbordentlacdte,
soldiers line the coast Border
un vaisseau (mar.) to sheath a
ship. — les cbiis d^un vaisseau, to
plank a ship. — les ponts, to lay a
ship's decks. — d coin ou d can ;
en louvetie, to plank a vessel with
clinch- work, to lay on the planks
even or level. — un vaisseau, to
bear up to a ship, to come or
make towards or come up with a
ship, to board or enter a ship. —
une voile, to unfurl or spread the
sail. — une voile, to tally or haul
aft the sheets of any sail. — etbras-
ser au vent, to trim the sails by
the wind. Bordel'artimon.' haul
the mizzen-sheet flat aft or close
all, or set the mizzen! Borde au
vent! borde sousle vent! haul all
the sheets ! — une ecouie, to tally
a sheet. — les Routes arriere, to
haul aft both sheets of a sail, to
go before the wind. — hs ^utes
tout plat, to tally the sheets flat
aft. — les avirons, to ship the oars.
Border un lit, to tuck in the bed-
clothes, to tuck up a bed. Bor-
der les perles, to smoothen the
pearls.
BORDEREAU X, b5rd-r5,s.m.
note, account. — de compte, a ba-
lance sheet
BORDEYER. v. Bordayer.
BORDIER, adj. m. vaisseau har-
dier, a lop-sided ship.
BORDIGUE, s. /. (t of fisheries),
crawl.
BORDURE, b5r-dfir, s. /. frame,
edge, edging ; welt ; border.
BORfiE, b5-ra, .-. m. Boreas, the
north wind.
BORGNE, b5rgn, adj. subsl. blind
of an eye, or of one eye; that has
but one eye, one-eyed, dark.
C'est un mickant — , un faux — ,
he is a cross-patch, (fam. pop.) :
Maison — , a nut. Cabaret — , a
hedge alehouse, a blind tavern.
Ancre — , (,mar.) a single arm-
anchor, or with but one fluke.
BORGNESSE, b5r-gnJs, s. f. a
one-eyed woman. Vnewjicharite,
une vilaine — , a cross-patch.
BORGO, s. m. (Sweden) Borgo.
BORE, (fliim.) containing boron.
*BORICO-ALUMINIQU£, Bori-
CO-AMMONIQUE. BORIOO-EARY-
TiaUE, BORICO - CALCiaUE, Bo-
Rico-cnivRiauE, Borico-lith-
laUE, BORICO-MAGN^SiaiTE, BO-
RICO - PLOMBIQUE, BORICO - PO-
TASSIaUE, BORICO-SODiaUE, Bo-
RICO-STRONTiaOE, BORICO-YTT-
RiacE, BoBico-ziNCiauE, adj.
(cliim.) double salts, composed of
a boracic salt with one of alu^
I mina, ammonia, etc.
*BORIDES, ». m. pi. (min.) a &
mily of minerals.
BORIGUEN, (N. Am.) Boriguen.
B O R 1 N, s. m. (in coal mine^,
banksman.
*BORJQUE, adj. m. (chim.) boric,
boracic.
BORNAGE, bAr-naz, s. m. (Jur.)
settling the bounds or bounda-
ries.
BORNAGER, «. n. (mar.) v. 79,
to shove a great boat off from the
river side.
BORNE, b5m, s. /. landmark,
boundary, limit, confine, (jig.)
bounds. Borne, stone, stud, post
BoRNBS milliaires, milestones.
B0RN6, E, part, de Bomer ; v. 3,
bounded, limited, confined, etc.,
narrow, mean, small.
BORNER, b6r-ni, v. a. v. 3, to
set landmarks, to bound, to set
bounds to, to limit, to circum-
scribe, to restrict, to terminate,
to confine.
SE BoRNER, V. a. v. 3, to ' keep
within bounds or measure.
BORNO ou BouRNOD, s. m. (Afri-
ca), Bomoa.
BORNOYER, b6r-nwa-yi, t). a.
v. 80, to look over a surface with
one eye.
*BORO-FLUORINE, s. m. (chim.)
fluoboruret
*BORONIEES, adj. et s.f.pl.(bot.)
a tribe of diosmeiE.
*BOROSAIL ou Zael, disease of
Ethiopia similar to syphilis.
*BOROSILICIQUE, adj. (chim.) t
applied to a peculiar compound
of fluorine, boron, and silicium.
*B0RRAGIN£ES, adj. et s.f. pi
(hot.) a family of plants.
*BORURE, s. m. (chim.) boruret.
Bordure, (mar.) the foot, bottom, *BORURfe,ad;".(cAim.) containing
or lower edge of a sail. BoR- boron.
DURE (Zejoavei curb-stone, border.
BORE, s. m. (chim.) boron.
BORfiAL, E, b6-raral, adj.. north-
ern, northerly
134
*BORSUC, s. m. badger.
BOSAN, s. m. (a drink), bosa.
*B0STR1CHE, s. m. (era.) bostri-
chus.
BOSNIE, s.f. (Turkey\ Bosnia.
BOSPHORE, b6s-far, s. m. bos-
phorus, a strait a narrow chan
nel. Bosphore de Thrace,
Bosphorus of Thrace ; the sirail
dfConslantinople.
BOSQUET, hlis-kh, s. m. grove,,
thicket
BOSSAGE, s. m. (arch.) bossage,
rustic quoin, embossinent. Bus-
sage, (mar.) crooked timber for
|cil6GS etc
BOSSE, b5s, s. /. hunch, hump.
*BossE, (anat.) . protuberance.
Bosse, (phrenology) bump. BossE,
bruise, swelling occasioned by a
knock, protuberance,knob, lump.
Bossc, bruise,dint protuberance.
Terrein plein de — s, a rugged
f round. — daTis les arires,,' knob,
not BossR, (in glass) bunch.
BossE, powder-flask, used by
privateers in engagements. Bos-
SE, (sculp.) relievo. Ouvrage re-
lev^ en — , an embossed piece of
work, fretwork. Ouvrage de
ronde ■ — , a figure in relievo, a
statue. Ouvrage de demi — , a
figure in half^relievo. Figures
en — , prominent figures. KDes-
SINER. — ■ ou bouton d*or enchdssi
de queUjue pierrepr4cieuse, OUch,
Bosses, (riiar.) stoppers! — s du
cable (V. Bittes,) ring-ropes or
stoppers of the cable. — sdboitton,
knotted stoppers. — s d aiguiUet-
tes, stoppers with laniards. — s d
fouei, stoppers for rigging (made
use of in time of action). — debout
ou — de hossoir, theanchor stop-
per at the ca^head. — s de clta-
loupe ou de canot, boat's painter
ormooring-rope, boatrope. Serre
— , s. m. shank-painter. Bosse,
(in tennis) boss. (Fig. el fam:):
Donner dans la hosse, to fall into
the snare.
BOSSELAGE, b6s-la2, s. m. em-
bossing.
BOSSELfi, E, part, et adj. em-
bossed, chased, (said of leaves),
crimpled.
BOSSELER, b6s-la, v. a. v. 73, to
emboss, to enphase, to chase.
BossELER le cuir (in tanning), to
fold the hide.
BOSSELURE, bfis-lJlr, s. /. (said
of leaves), crimpling.
BOSSEMAN, s. m. (mar.) boa^
swain's mate.
BOSSER I'ancre, v. a. v. 3, (mar.)
to stow the anchor upon the bow,
— fe cable, to stopper the cable.
Bosse ! bosse et bitie, (word of com-
mand), stopper ! bitt!
*BOSSETTE, b6-sSt, s. f a stud
of a bridle, a boss.
BOSSEURS ou BossoiRs, s.m.pl.
(mar.) cat-heads.
BOSSU, E, b5-sii, sii, adj. sub.
hunchbacked, humpbacked,
crook-backed, a^.; a hunch-
back, a crook-back, (subs.) Che-
min — , a rugged or uneven way.
Cim^tiere — , a fat church-yard.
BOSSUER, b6-su-a, v, a. v. 81, io
bruise, to dint, to batter.
BOSTANGI-BACHI, s.m. (Turk-
ish officer) bostaiigi-bachi.
BOT
BOU
BOU
field
fig,
vin
r6be, r6b, 16rd,
mfloB, h6od,
V&3
mon
bftse,
bftt,
brun.
BOSTON, s. m. (America), Boston.
BosTO."j, igAme) boston.
♦BOSTRICfflNS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ml.) a tribe of coleoptera.
*BOSTRICHOPODES, adj. et s.
m. pi. syn. with Cirfip^des.
*BOSTRYCHITE, s.f. {min.) bos-
trychites.
*BOSUEL, s. m. (tulip) bossuel.
BOT, adj. s. m. pied-bot, b&, a
stump-fbot,clubfi)Ot. (Little used.)
BOT, s. m. Dutch boat,
*BOTAL, adj. m. (jmat.) botale
foramen.
*BOTANIQUE, bft-ta-nlk, s. /.
botany.
*BoTANiciuE, adj. botanical.
'BOTANISTE, b6-ta-nlst, n. m.
botanist.
•BOTANOGRAPHIQUE, adj.
(boQ descriptive of plants.
*BOTANOLOGIE, s. /. synony-
mous with Botanigue, (obs.)
*BOTANGPHAGE, adj. (ent.) t.
applied to the larva of certain
myodaria. .
BOTARGUE.s./. K BotraARGOE.
»BOTELLIFERE, adj. (zoo.) a
spongia ao called.
BOTHNIE.s. /.(Sweden) Bothnia.
♦BOTHRIOPf, s.m.(med.) bothrion.
*BOTHROCEPHALES, adj. et s.
m.pl. (annd.) an order of suban-
neudaria.
*BOTRYCEPHALE,s. m. {annel.)
a genus of cestoidea.
•BOTRYLLACES, adj:et s. m. pi.
(mol.) an order of tunicata.
•BOTRYLLAIRES, adj. et s.m.pl
(mol.) an order of tunicata.
*BOTRYLLIDES, adj. et ». / pi.
(piol.) a family of tunicata.
*BOTRYOiDE, adj. (min. bot. el
200.) botryoidal.
•BOTRYTIDEES, adj. et s.J.pl.
(hot.) a group of mucedinese.
•BOTRYS, s.f. (plant) botrj-s.
'BOTRYTE, s. m. (min.) botrytis.
BOTTE, b6t, s. f. boot. Grosses
— s ou — 5 fortes, jack-boots. — s
molles, cordovan boots. Tire — ,
bootjack. Coiffer une — , to top
a boot. A propbs de — s, for no-
thing, apropos. BoTTE, bunch,
-bundle. Vne — (fe raves, a bunch
or a bundle of radishes. Vne —
defoin, a bottle or a truss of hay,
lock of hay. Une — de sole, a
hank of silk. Botte, (in fencing)
pass, thrust, passado. Porter une
— d, quelqu'un, to kick one, to ask
him for money ; to desire him to
lend us money, to borrow money.
II lui a porl6 une vilai-ne — , he
served him a very scurvy trick.
BoTTE, the step of a coach.
Bottes, clods of dirt or snow.
Botte, a butt, a wine vessel.
Botte de bouteille. s. /. (mar.)
lead pipe.
EN Botte, adv. (mar.) in frame.
Chaloupe en — , a long-boat in
frame.
BOTTE, E, adj. booted, that has
boots on.
BOTTELAGE, b6t-laz, s. m, the
bottling (of hay or straw).
BOTTELER, b6tU,ua.v. 73, to
truss or bottle (hay or straw), to
put up in bunches, to bundle.
BOTTELEUR, b6t-16ur, s. m. a
hay-trusser.
BOfTER, b6-ta, v. a. et n. v. 3, to
make boots. Botter, to put or
help one's boots on.
SE BoTTER, V. T. V. 3, to put one's
boots on. SE Botter, to clog
one's shoes.
BOTTIER, bft-tid, s. m. bootma-
BOITINE, s.f. a thin boot, a bus-
kin, cordovan boot. — s d. la dra-
gonne, spatterdashes.
BOU AR, s. m. (t. of mint) hammer.
BOUC, b6ok, s. m. he-goat. Sen-
teur de — , rammishness. ie —
emissaire, (term of O. Test.) the
scape-goat. Boirc, bag, a goat-
skin ffll of wine ; *(iot.) Barbe-
de-bouc, le salsijis sauvage, goats-
beard, salsify. *Bouc de Hon-
GRiE ou Saiga, (mam.) saiga.
*B0(JC SAUVAGE, BOnC-ilTAIN OU
BouQUETiN, (mam.) ibex.
*BOUCAGE, BOUCQOETINE ou
PiMPRENELLE, soxifroge bUmche,
s.f. bumet saxifrage.
BOUCAN, bflo-kan, s. m. buccan.
BouCAN, stews, bawdy-house,
brothel.
BOUCANER, bfio-ka-na, t). a. v.
3, to buccan, to smoke (meat).
Boucaner des cuirs, to buccan,
to smoke hides.
Boucaner, v. n. v. 3, to hunt wild
bulls ibr their hides.
BOUCANIER, b6o-ka.nl5, s. m.
a buccaneer, freebooter. — buc-
caneer, a pirate ship. — a bucca-
neer's musket.
♦BOUCARDE, s. f. (mol.) heart-
shell.
*BOUCARO, s. m. (min.) boucaros.
BOUCASSIN, s. m. bocasino, a
kind of fustian.
BOUCASSINEE, adj. s. f. linen-
cloth made fustian-like.
BOUCAULT, s. m. (mat.) dry
case. BoucAULT, tobacco hogs-
head.
BOUCHARDE, s./. mattinghara-
mer.
BOUCHE,bflosh,s./. mouth. Di-
pense de — , expenses for eating.
Munitions de — , provisions. — ^
— , face to face. £lre sur sa — ,
to be a glutton, to be given to
- gluttony. BoucHE, mouth, lips,
tongue. Avoir bonne — , to keep
secret. — close, — cousue, be sure
to keep counsel, hush or mum
for that. Flux de — -, talkative-
ness. Tin saint Jean bouche d'qr,
one who speaks his mind openly.
Faire la petite — de ou sur quelquc
chose, to mince it, to make as if
one did not care for a thing, or
would not speak one's mind about
it JVaiterquelqu'und — queveux-
tu, to entertain one in a noble
manner. Celafait bonne — , that
leaves a pleasant taste in the
mouth. L'eau en vient & la — ,
cela fait venir Veau dla — , that
makes one's mouth or chops wa-
ter. Prendre sur sa — , to stint
or pinch one's belly. Avoir — i
cour, to be in ordinary at court,
to eat and drink scot-jree, to live
at the expense of another. Flux
de — , spitting, salivation, flux.
BoucME, mouth, people. 'JTretUe
— s i nourrir, thirty people to
feed. BoucHE, the king's kitch-
en, the officers of the king's
kitchen. Vin de la — , the wine
kept for the king's drinking.
Cheval qui a bonne — , a hard
feeding horse, that will eat any
thing. Un cheval fort en — , a
hard-mouthed horse. Vn cheval
qui n'fl ni — ni eperon, a horse
that obeys neither oridle nor spur.
Assurer la — dun cheval, to light-
en the reins. Un hommefort en
— , a man that out-talks every
body. Une homme qui n'a ni — -ni
dperon, a stupid, insensible man.
Bouches, mouths. Les — s du
iVi7, the mouths of the Nile.
BOUCHE, E,paH. de boucher, v.
3, stopped. Port bauchi, port
choked up. Un homme qui a Ve-
sprit bauchi, a man hard of ap-
prehension, a dunce, heavy, dull
wit.
BOUCHEE, b5o-sha, s.f. mouth-
ful, morsel, bit.
BOUCHER,b6o-sha, v. a. v. 3, to
stop.stuff, to chokeup,to obstruct,
to cork, to bung.^ — urie parte, to
wall, to nail up a door. Se — les
yeux, to shut one's eyes. Se — Ze
nez, to hold one's nose. — un trou,
to stop a gap, to pay a debt.
BOUCHER, b6o-sha,s.m. butch-
er. Boucher eh gros, carcass-
butcher.
BOUCHERE, b6o-sh4r, s. f. a
butcher's wife or woman keep-
ing a butcher's shop.
BOUCHERIE, b6osh-rl,s/. sham-
bles, butchery, market. Viande
de boucherie, butcher's meat. De
la basse boucherie, neck beef
BoucuERiE, butchery, slaughter,
carnage, massacre. V. Massacre.
BOUCHET, ». m, a sort of hippo-
eras.
BOUCHE-TROU, s. m. a stop-gap,
supernumerary, (foM.) '
BOUCHETURE, bflosh-tir, ». /.
fence, inclosure.
BOUCHIN, s. m. (mar.) extreme
breadth of a ship from outside to
outside.
BOUCHOIR, s. m. an oven door
or block.
BOUCHON, bfio-shon, s. m. cork,
stopple, plug, stopper.— <Ze liige,
cork. — de hois, plug. — de verre,
glass-stopper.— d'dtoupe, de foin,
etc., wad of a cannon made of
oakum, hay, etc. Un — de paille,
a wisp of slrow. Un — de tinge,
a bundle of linen. Bouchon de
eaiare(, bush, tavern-bush. Faire
valair le — , to draw people in or
to get customers. Mon petit — ,
(said to children) my little honey,
pet, dear, darling.
BOUCHONNER, b6o-sh5-na, w.
cheval, v. a. v. 3, to rub a horse
with a wisp of straw.— da linge,
to rumple, to roll up linen.— un
enfant, to caress a child.
125
BOU
BOU
BOtI
bir, hkt,
bdse,
antique :
thJrc,
ebb, ov^r
j^une
mSute,
b^urre
Wn:
BOUCIIONNIER, s. m. cork-
cu liter
BOUCHOT, s. m. (t. of fisheries)
crawls, pens or places inclosed
by hurdles.
BOUCLE, bSokl, s. /. buckle.
BouCLE, ring. JJes — s d'oreiUes,
ear-rings. Boucle, curl, ringlet,
lock. BoocLE (of a door) ring,
knocker, rapper. Boucles (arch.)
rings. BoucLEs, pi. (mar.) irons,
shackles, bilboes. — s de sabord,
port-rings.
BOUCLE , £, part, de louder, v. 3,
buckled. U-nejument — e, a mare
ringed or ringled. Des chmeux
— s, hair screwed up, curled.
Port — , a harbour stopped, land-
locked harbour
•BOUCLE, adj. (jich.) spinous.
BOUCLEMENT, b5okl-man, s.
m. ringing.
BOUCLER, b6o-kla, v. a. v. 3,
to buckle, to strap. Bouclee une
cavale, to ring or ringle a mare.
BoucLER des ckeveux, to curl
hair. (Sometimes u. n.) Boucler
une affaire, to make an end of a
business. Boucler un TnarcM,
to bind, to close, to strike a bar-
gain. Boucler un port, to stop
up, to lay an embargo. (This is
growing obsolete.)
BOUCLIER, b6o-kli-4, s. m.
buckler, shield.— de peau, pelt,
pelta, defence, protection. Faire
une levde de — s, to make great
preparations to no purpose.
BOUCOLAQUE, s. m. (t. applied
to a corpse) boulcolaca, vampire.
BOUCON, s. m. poison. II a pris
le boucan, he was poisoned. (Old
and vulgar.)
BOUDELLE ou mieux Bout
d'aile. V. AiLE oil Bout.
BOUDER, b6o-da, v. n. v. 3, to
pout, to look gruff or sour, to pout
at.
BOUDERIE,b6od-rl, s.f. pouting,
angry, gruff look.
BOUDEU-R, SE, b6o-d«ur, dduz,
adj. suhst. one .that pouts or looks
gruffi
BOUDIN, bfio-din, s. m. pudding.
Appareil de — , composition for
pudding. Y. Pouding. Boudin
(mar.) middle rail of the head. —
de irinquerin, a rail opposite to
the water-ways or deck of a gal-
ley. Boudin de taiac, twisted or
rolled tobacco. Boudin (arck.)
torus. Boudin, saddle-bag, cloak-
bag. Boudin (t. of locksmith)
spring. Boudin, a lonff spiral
curl. Boudin, a kind of match
used by miners. Boudins ou.
CORDONS, patted wool.
BOUDINAILLE, s. /. sausages
and black-pudding.
BOUDINE de verre, s.f. (in glass)
bunt, knot, bull's eye.
BOUDINI-ER, ERE,b6o-dI-nId,
nl4r, s. m. etf. pudding-maker.
BouDiNiERE, s. f. filler (for pud-
dings).
BOUDINURE, s. f. [mar.) pud-
ding of the anchor.
BOUDOIR, bfio-dwilr, s. m. pri-
vate room, study, boudoir <
12e
BOUE, boo, s. f. dirt, mire, mud.
Payer Us — s, to pay for cleaning
the streets. V. Limon. Vne&me
de — , a dirty, base, pitiful, sneak-
ing, ungenerous soul. ]&lre dans
la — , to be in low circumstances.
BouES, pi. mud or slime taken as
a bath. BouE d'emeril, lapi-
dary's emery, BouE (med.) mat-
ter, corruption.
BOUEE, s.f.(inar.) buoy. Bouke
de sauveioge, (mar.) safety buoy.
— de bout de m&t, wooden buoy
formed of the end of a mast,
stream-buoy ; de baril, can-buoy,
nun-buoy.
BOUEUR, bflo-4ur, s. m. scaven-
ger, dustman.
BOUEU-X, SE, b5o-«u, ^uz, adj.
dirty, miry, muddy, oozy, heavy.
Impression — se, a foul impres-
sion.
BOUFFANT, E, adj. v. puffing.
XJne — e, a buffant.
BOUFFE, s. m. (in Italian opera)
buffoon. AUer aux — s, to go to
the Italian opera.
*BOUFFE, s. /. (anat.) the little
eminence formed by the union
of the two lips.
BOUFFEE, b6o-fa, s.^. puff, gust,
blast, whifll Bouffee (fig. et
Jam.) fit. line — dejih)re, a Siort
ague fit. Par — s, by flirts, fits
and starts.
BOUFFER, bfio-fa, v. a. v. 3, to
puff, to swell. Bouffer, to puff
(the cheeks). Bouffer, to be stuf-
fing. (Not used.) Bouffer de
colere, to swell with anger, (fam.)
Bouffer un veau, etc. (t. of butch-
er) to blow up veal.
BOUFFETTE, b6o-f^t, s./. a tuft
or puff put to a honse's head, ear-
knot.
BOUFFI, E, part, de bottffir, v. 4,
puffed up, swollen. K Enfle. —
d'orgueil, puffed up with pride.
Style — , a turgid stylfe.
BOUFFIR, b6o-fir, v. a. v. 4, to
puff up, to swell, to bloat.
BOUFFISSURE, bfto-fl-sftr, s. f.
swelling, being bloated, puffing
up, boml}ast.
BOUFFON, b6o-fon, s. m. buffoon,
jester, a meny Andrew, a Jack
Pudding, droU. Une petite bouf-
fonne, a comical little monkey,
(.sub. f. little used.)
BouFFON, NE, adj. jocose, face-
tious, comical.
BOUFFONNER, hbo-O-nA, v. n.
V. 3, to be jocose, full of jests, to
play the buifibon, fool or jester, to
BOUFFONNERIE, bfio-ffin-rl, s.
/. buffoonery, drollery, jesting.
BOUFRON, s.m. sepia, cuttlefish.
BOUGE, b6oz, s.m. a little closet,
a paltry lodging. Bouge (mar.)
the rounding or convexity of the
beams, etc. — vertical de la lisse
d^hourdy, the rounding up of the
wing-transom. — horizontal de la
lisse d'hourdy, the rounding afl of
the wing-transom. Bouge (of a
cask) bulge d'un mur, bulging
jutting out — d'uneplanche,v,aTf-
ing, casting, cambering.
BOUGEOIR, b6o-awar, s. m. a flat
or chamber-candlestick.
BOUGER, b6o-2a, v. n. v. 79, to
stir, to budge, lo wag. Bouger,
s'ds boiigent, should ihey dare to
be troublesome.
BOUGETTE, s. f. budget, bag,
pouch, (old.)
BOUGIE, b6o-zl, s/. \yax-candle,
wax-light. — a bougir, searing-
candle. Pelie — , pain de — , taper.
*BouGiE (chir.) bougie.
BOUGIER, v.a.\. 3, (t. of tailor) to
sear with a wax candle, to size.
BOUGRAN, b6o-gra,n,s.m. buck-
ram.
BOUGRANEE, adj. f. stiffened
like buckram.
BOUGRE, s. m. bugger, sodomite,
dog, son of a bitch, etc.
BOUGRESSE, s.f. (said to a wo-
man), bitch. XJne vllaine — , a
dirty jade.
BOUILLANT, E, adj. v. boiling,
boiling-hot, scalding-hot, piping-
hot BouiLLANT, hot, fiery, has-
ty, eager, abrupt, fierce, hot-
headed, petulant.
BOUILLAR, s. m. (mar.) squall,
cloud charged with wind, etc.
BOUILLE, s./. a-fishing pole.
BOUILLER, V. a. v. 3, to stir or
trouble the water with a pole ; to
mark cloth, etc.
BOUILLE-COTONIS, s. m. (sa-
tin), atlas,
BOUILU, hbo-ll, s. m. boiled
beef, boiled meat, boulli,
BOUILLIE, bdo-Zi, s. /. pap,
thickened milk, jelly. Bouiij-ie,
(in paper-making), pulp.
BOUILLIR, bfio-dr, d. n. v. 9, to
boil. Faire — & demi, to parboil.
Faire — un pen, to poach. Bouil-
UR, to work, to boil, to fret, to
simmer. I/z tete me bout, ray head
burns like fire. — du lail d quel-
qu'un, to please one. (This is the
only phrase where bouillir is
used actively m French.)
BOUILLITOIRE, s. m. (lerm of
mint), blanching, whitening.
BOUILLOIR, bflo-Zwir, «. m. (t
of mint,) boiler!
BOUILLOIRE, s.f. a boiler, kettle.
BOUILLON, b6o-ton, s. m. broth.
BouUloTl coupi, broth diluted
with water. £:tre riduit au — .
to be reduced to live upon broth
Donnerun bouillon d'ortze heures,
to give a poisonous draught. —
pointu, (fam.) clyster. Bouillon,
Dubbling up, seething, ies — s
de sa colere, the transport or gust
of his passion. Bouillon, froth,
foam, bubbling up, bubble. Le
sang sortait a gros — s, the blood
rushed impetuously. Vn—d'eau,
bubbling fountain. Bouillon
sauvage. V. Sauge en arbre.
Bouillon, (in saltmaking,) eva-
poration. Bouillon, donner le,
to scour (wool). Bouillons ou
Bluteaux, bolter, bolting-cloths
BouiLLONS,(silver or gold.) bouil
Ions. Bouillons, puffs, flounces
BOUILLON, s. m. Bouillon.
*B0UILIX5N-BLANC, Molenr
OK Bonhomme, s. m. mullein
BOU BOU BOU
field, fig, vin: rfibe, r5b, 16rd, m6od, h6od, vos, mon: bise, bfit, brun.
higli-taper,cow's-lungwort,moth-
muUen, torch-weed.
BOyiLLONNEMENT, b6o-?5n-
man, s, m. bubbling up, spouting
or gushing out ; ebullition. Bou-
ILLONNEMENT, (jiwir.) rippling of
a river, as it fells into the ocean.
BOUILLONNEfJ, b6o-i6-na, v.
Ti. T. 3, to bubble up, to gush out,
to spout. {Actively,) — une robe,
to flounce a gown,
BOUILLOTTE, s. /. V. BooiL-
LOIRE.
BouiLLOTTE, s.f. a game at cards
played by five persons.
BOUIN, s. m. (in dyeing,) a head
of silk.
BOUIS, s. m. (in shoemaking,)
glazing-stick.
BOUIS. r.Bnis.
BOUJARON, s. m. (mar.) a tin
measure containing about half a
gill, used for distributing grog to
the crew.
BOUJON, s. m. the mark applied
to stui!s in the manufactories of
Beauvais.
BOUJONNER une itqffe, v. a. v.
3, to stamp.
BOULAIE, s. /. a birch plot or
wood.
BOULANG-ER, ERE, b6o-lan-
za, zkr, s. m. elf. baker, baker's
wile or woman.
BOULANGER, bfio-lan-za, v. n.
v. 79, to bake.
BouLANGER-DE-CAMF, s. m. a kind
of serge made at Poitou.
BOULANGEKIE, b5o-lanz-rl, s.
/. baking; bakehouse.
BOULE, b5ol, s. /. bowl, ball,
pellet—d'amortissement, {arch.)
the globe or ball on the top of a
dome. Un jeu de — , a bowling-
green. Avoir la — , to play first.
*Aller h Vappvi de Ja — , to second
one. ^Ternr pied d — , to mind
one's business. Boule-de-neige,
{hot.) snowdrop.
A LA BoULE VUE, A BOULE VOE,
in haste, hastily, carelessly.
*BOULEAU, X, b6o-16, s. m.
birch, birch-tree. !7n6a/ot<fe—,a
birch besom.
BOULEE, s.f. dregs (of tallow.)
BouLEES, scrapings.
BOULEDOGUE, s. m. a bulldog.
BOULER, b6o-la, t>. n. v. 3, (said
of pigeons,] to pout; (said of
bread,) to swell. Jas grains
bouleni, the com takes root.
BOULERAIE, s.f. a birch plot or
•wood.
*BOULERAU ou BOULERON,
s. m. a kind of gudgeon.
BOULET, hbo-U, s._ m. bullet,
ball, — d hranche ou a. deux Utes,
a chain-bullet, bar-shot, double-
headed shot. — ram6 ou cjiaini,
crossbar-shot, chain-shot. — rouge,
redhot ball, (fg. /am.) Tirer d.
— 8 rouges sur quelqu'un, to load
one witn abuse, to satirize. Bou-
LET. CoTidamner au-~, to sen-
tence to the punishment of the
bulVa. BoHLET, (vet.) fetlock or
pasfwi.
•BOULETfi, E, adj. (vet.) dislo-
cated. Ce cheiml est—, the fet-
lock or pastern-joint of that horse
is dislocated.
BOULETTE, b5o-14t, s.f. forced
meat-ball. Boulette, (plant.)
V. Globulaire. Boulette, pel-
let (of bread, &c.)
BOULEUR, s. m. one who beats
the water with a pole to drive
the fish into the net.
BOULEUX, s. m. a thickset horse
fit for hard work only. Un ban
— , a plain plodding man, a
drudge.
BOULEVARDouBOULEVART,
b6ol-var, s. m. bulwark, rampart,
bastion, boulevard.
BOULEVERSEMENT, bfiol-
vSrs-man, s. m. destruction;
overthrow ; overthrowing, over-
turning; commotion; disorder,
confusion. ,
BOULEVERSER, b6ol-v4r-sa,
V. a. V. 3, to overthrow ; to throw
down, to subvert. Bouleverseb,
to agitate, to trouble, to throw
into commotion. Bohleverser,
to upset, to turn' upside down, to
topsyturvy, to overset. Boiile-
verser, to throw into confusion ;
to unsettle, to unhinge.
BOULEVUE, (a la ou K) V.
Boole.
BOULICHE, b6o-lish, s.f. (mar.)
a large earthen jar used for
keeping wine on board ships.
BOUUECHE, bflo-liash, s. f.
a large seine (used in the Medi-
terranean.)
BOULTER, s. m. a sort of fishing-
net.
BOULIGON, b6o-lIgon, s. m. a
kind of net (with very small
meshes.)
■►BOULIMIE, s. f. (med.) bulimy,
enormous appetite, great or ca-
nine hunger.
*BOULIMIQUE, adj. (med.) buli-
mic, relating to bulimy.
BOUUN, boo-lin, s. m. pigeon-
hole, pigeon-cove. Trous de — ,
scaiiblding-hales. Boulin, put-
log.
BOULINE, bflo-lin, s. /. (mar.)
bowline, tack. Vent de — , half-
wind. — de la grande voile, main-
bowline; de reverf, lee-bowline ;
de misaine, fore-bowline. AUer
<S la—, to laveer, to go laveer-
ing, to go near the wind, with a
scant wind, with a sidewind ; to
tack about. Courir i la — , to run
the gantlet.
BOUIJNER, V. n. v. 3, to go near
the wind, to go with a sidewind,
to laveer. Bouliner, v. a. Bow-
liner une voile, to haul a sail to
the windward. Bouliner, to
rob, to thieve. Bouliner, to
dodge, to shift, to play fast and
loose. (Little used.)
BOULINETTE, s.f. (mar.), fore-
top-bowline.
BOULINEUR, b6o-lI-n6ur, s. m.
a camp-thief or robber, a thieving
soldier.
BOULINGRIN, bio-lin-grin, s.
m. bowling-green, grass-plot.
BOULINGUE, s. / (mar.) royal
sail.
BOULINIER, s. m. (mar.) Vn
bon ou Tnauvais boulinier, a ship
that goes well or bad with a side
wind. (Growing obsolete.)
BOULOGNE, bflo-16gn, .?./. Bou-
logne.
BOUIXJN, bfio-lon, s. m. bolt, a
great iron pin. Boulon, steel-
yard weight or ball. Bohlon,
an iron mould for making leaden
pipes.
BOULONNER, b6o-16-ni, v. a.
V. 3, to pin, to fasten with iron
pins, to bolt.
LE BOULONNAIS, s. m. Bou-
lonnais.
BOULU, E, adj. boiled, (vulgar.)
BOUQUE, bfiok, s. f. (mar.) a
strait passage. (Old.)
BOUQUER, bio-H, v. n. v. 3, to
kiss unwillingly. BouauEB, to
knock under, to truckle, to sub-
mit. (Fam. and old.)
BOUQUET, b5o-A4, s. m. nose-
gay ; bunch, cluster, tuft. Uv,—
de pierreries, a sprig, crotchet or
knot of jewels. Un — de paiUe,
a wisp of straw. Un — de oois, a
cluster of lofty trees. JSTavoir de
la barbe que par — , t» have only
some few tufts of beard. A vous
le — , it is your turn. Rendre le
— , to give an entertainment in
one's turn. Bouquet, a birthday
couplet; birthday present. Bou-
auET, flavour. BouauET, buck,
hare. Bouquet, kid. Bouquet,
flourish. Bouquets, (mar.) fore-
thwarts, fore-sheets of a boat.
Bouquet, (in fire-works,) bunch,
cluster ; bouquet. Bouquets, a
disease that attacks sheep.
BOUQUETIER, bfiok-tii, «. m.
flower-pot.
BOUQUETIERE, b4ok-tl4r, s.
f. flower-girl.
BOUQUETIN, b6ok-tin, s. m. u
wild goat.
BouQUETTE, s. f. a Vulgar name
for buckwheat.
BOUQUIN, bfio-kin, s. m. an old
he-goat, a buck, (said of male
hares and rabbits.) Sentir le bcm-
quin, to smell rammish. -Vieux
touquin, old lecher or fornicator.
BouQUiN, an old worm-eaten
book. Comet d — , a crooked
trumpet usually made of horn.
BOUQUINER, b6o-H-nil, v. n.
V. 3, to buck, to couple. Bou-
QUiNER, to read old books, to be
a bookworm.
BOUQUINERIE, s. /. the old
book-trade.
BOUQUINEUR, s. m. one that
looks after, and is fond of old
books.
BOUQUINISTE, b6o-ii-nist, s.
m. a second-hand bookseller, onp
who deals in old books.
BOUR.iCAN, b6o-ra-kan, s. m.
barracan.
BOURACANIER, s. m. barracan-
*BOURAGINEES, s.f pi. (family
of plants,) asperifolious.
BOURAIS, s.f. a deep loamy soiL
BOURBE, b6orb, s.f. mire, mud,
dirt. Y. Li MON.
127
BOU
BOU
BOU
bir, bat,
base,
antique .
thfere
Sbb,
ov^r.jdune
mfiute.
bfiurre,
li^n:
BOURBEU-X, SE, bftor-bfiu,
bduz, ailj. miry, muddy, sloughy.
*BouRBEux, (»i. A.) that lives m
mud. Tortue — se, the mud tor-
toise.
\Bourbeux after the noun.]
BOURBIER, b6or-bia, s. m.
slough, puddle, mire, mud. BouR-
BIER, lurch, plunge, scrape,
slough, danger.
'BOURBILLON, bfiur-bl-ton, s.
m. {med.) the core (of a boil.)
BOURBON, V. Mascareigne.
BOURBONISME, s. m. Bourbon-
ism.
BOURBONISTE, adj. m. et f.
Bourbonist.
BOURBONNAIS, s. m. (France,)
Bourbonnaia.
J80URCER, V. a. v. 78, (mar.) une
voile, to carry a sail clewed up
or hauled up in the brails.
BOURCETTE. F. MAche.
*BOURDAINE, s. /. (5o(.) fran-
gula, black alder.
BOURDALOU, b6or-da-16o,s.m.
- hat-band ; slipper.
BOURDE, b5ord, s. /. fib, sham,
humbug, lie, (pop,)
BOURDER, boor-da, v. n. v. 3,
to fib, to sham, to humbug, (pop,)
BOURDEUR, , b6or-d4nr, s. m.
fibber, shammer, (pop.)
BOURDILLON, s. m. stave-wood
(for casks.)
BOURDIN, *. m. (peach,) bour-
dine.
*BOURDON,i6or-don, s. m. (era.)
drone. Bourdon, a pilgrim's
staff! Bourdon, (mtis.) thorough-
bass drone. Fauxbowrd(m,ji&yEt
of church music. Bourdon, the
drone-pear. Bourdon, out (in
printing,) omission. Bourdon,
a great bell.
♦BOURDONNANT, adj. (cnt.)
humming.
BOURDONNE, E, adj. (U.) bour-
donnee, pomme or pometty
crosses ot staSk.
BOURDONNEMENT, bfior-don-
man, s. m. buzz, buzzing; hum,
humming; murmur. Bourdon-
KEMENT, a humming or tinkling
noise in one's ear.
BOURDONNER, b6or-d6-n5, t>.
n, V. 3, to buzz, to hum ; to mur-
mur.
BOURDONNER, v, u., v. 3, to
. hum. (Fig,) to bore.
*BOURDONNET, «. m, (med,)
dossil.
*BOURDONNEUR, ^. m, hum-
ming-bird, colibri.
BOURG, b6or, s. m, borough, a
town, country-town, country-
market. KHameau.
BOURGADE, bdor-gSid, s. /. a
small borough. Les bourgades
des sauvages, the hordes of the
BOURG AGE, s. m. (jut) burgage.
BOURGENE,s./. V.Bourdaine.
BOURGEOIS,E,bflor-«vJl,zwJz,
s. m. elf, burgher, burgess ; citi-
zen, townsman, commoner. JJne
— e, a citizen's wife. V, Habi-
tant. Bourgeois, (among work-
men,) master Bourgeois, (mar^
128
proprietor, owner of a merchant-
ship, contractor.
Bourgeois, e, aij, belonging to
or becoming a citizen, citizen-
like. Ordinaire — , family-dinner.
Soupe — e, rich soup. Vin — ,
genuine wine. Caution — c, city
security, good security. Garde
— , wardship, guardianship.
Bourgeois raiaonnemenls.^, oit-
like observations.
[Bourgeois, adj. follows the
noun.]
BOURGEOISEMENT, b6or-
swaz-man, adv. like a cit, citi-
zen-like. Vivre — , to live like
an alderman. (Except in this
phrase, bourgeoisement is always
taken in a trad sense.)
[Bourgeoisement follows the
verb.]
BOURGEOISIE, bfior-zwa-zi, s.
f. burghership, the freedom and
privilege of burghers; the bur-
gesses, citizens, burghers,
BOURGEON, bdor-2on, s.m. bud,
germ, button; 6hoot; pimple.
BOURGEONNE, E, part, de bour-
gemner, v. 3, budded. Nez bour-
geonni, a. nose covered with pim-
ples.
*BOURGEONNEMENT, bdor-
26n-man, s, m, (Jiorl,) budding-
time.
BOURGEONNER, ht>ot-zb-ni,v,
n, v. 3, to bud, to shoot, to put
-forth young shoots or germs ; *to
break out in pimples.
*BOURGEONNIERi bfior^fi-
nia, s. m, the bullfinch.
BOURG-EPINE. V, Nehprun.
BOURG-MESTRE, bfiorg-mSstr,
s. m. burgomaster.
BOURGOGNE, b6or-g6gn, s, m.
Burgundy. Ze vin de Bour-
gogne, le bourgogne. Burgundy
wine, burgundy.
BOURGUIGNON.NE, adj. ets.m.
etf. Bargundian, of Burgundy.
Bourguignon, s, m. iceberg.
BOURGUIGNOTE, bSor-g-i-
gn6t, s.f, burganet or burgouet.
BOURJASSOTE, s,f, kind of fig.
BOURLET, s. m. KBourrelet.
BOURNAL, s. m, honey-comb.
*BOURRACHE, bfio-rash, s,f,
(bot) borage.
BOURRADE, bflo-rad, s, f, the
snapping or biting of a gray-
hound at a hare, without catch-
ing it. Bourkade, a cuff; beat-
ing, thrashing. Boukrade, a
home thrust, repartee, (this last
is growing obs.)
BOURRASQUE, s,f, a squall, a
sudden and violent storm, but of
no long duration. BooRRAsauE,
(fg.) brush, relapse; new at-
tack; cross, vexation. BouR-
RAsauE, caprice, whim, uneven-
ness of temper.
BOURRE, bdor, s.f, cowhair.—
lanice, flocks of wool. — iontice,
shear-wool. lAl de—, a flock-
bed. BouRRE, stufl;", trash; stiff
ness. BouRRE, wad, wadding.
BouRUE, a kind of down which
covers the buds of certain trees,
etc.
BOURREAU, X, b6o-r6, a. m.
hangman, executioner, jack-
ketch, headsman; tormentor,
cruel man, butcher. Un bour-
reau d'argent, a spendthrift.
BOURREE, b6o-ra, s.f. brush-
wood, fagot. BooKREE, (dance)
boree. Fas lie bourrte, boree
step.
BOURRELER, b6or-la, v. a. v.
73, to torment, to sling, to tor-
ture, to rack.
BOURRELERIE, s. f. trade of
harness-maker, of collar-malter.
BOURRELET ow BOORLET,
b6or-l&, 5. m. pad, a cushion with
a hole in the middle, etc. BouR-
RELET, horse's collar. Bourre-
let, (jnar.) puddening of a mast
or dolphin of the mast. *Bourre-
LET, a dropsical swelling about
the reins. Bourrelet, a kind
of padded cap worn by children
to protect the heOLi.—d' une parte,
list or wadding used to makis
doors air-tight. Bourrelet, a
swelling; an excrescence (on tlie
■trunk or bough of a tree).
BOURRELIER, b6or-lia, s. m.
harness-maker, collar-maker.
BOURRELLE, bfio-r^l, s./. hang-
man's wife; a hard-hearted, cruel
mother ; a cruel woman, (old).
BOURREK, bio-ra, v. a. v. 3,
to ram (the wad). Bourrer, to
thrash, to belabour, to thump, to
fag, to beat ; to run one down in
a dispute. Bourrer, to stuflf) to
pad, to wad. Gants hourris,
fencing-gloves. Bourrer, to bite
or snap without catching. Bour-
rer, (fg. et fam.) to cram, to
stuff Bourrer, v. n. (man.) to
bolt, to start off" unexpectedly.
BOURRETTE, bflo-ret, s.f. the
coarse silk round the cocoon.
BOURRICHE, s.f. game-basket.
BOURRJQUE, b6o-rik, s. f. an
ass. V. Anesse.
BOURRIQUET, hbo-rl-kk, s. m.
an ass's colt BouRRiauET, wind-
lass. BOitrriquet, (slater's) horse.
BouRRiauET, mason's horse.
BOURRIR, b6o-rir, to whir (as a
partridge).
BOURRU, E, bflo-rft-ri, adj. et
subst. cross, fantastical, morose,
peevish, capricious, crabbed,
moody, pettish, dogged, way-
ward, surly, snappish. V. Tax-
TAsauE. Vin — , new and sweel
white wine that has not worked.
Maine — ^ bugbear.
[Bourru constantly follows the
noun.]
BOURSE, bSors, s.f. purse.— en
rdseaii, a net-purse. — bien gamie,
well-lined pocket, —ptoe, empty
purse. Oest une bonne — (litfle
used), he is a monied man. — de
secrilaire. du roi, the fees of the
king's secretary. Coupeur de
— , pick-purse, cut-purse, pick-
pocket. La — .'deliver! Bourse,
purse, the sum of 500 crowns.
Bourse, hair-bag, purse. Bourse,
purse-net, rabbit-net. *Bouese,
hull, peel, pod, skin, coat in-
closing the seed. Bourse, ex-
BOU
BOU
BOU
field, fig, vin: ribe, r5b, lord, mAod, h6od, yus, mon : bilae, bUt, brun.
hibilion, fellowship (in a col-
lege;. Bourse, exchange, burse.
*Boi)asE deiel, the gall-bladder.
BooKSE, a bag for holding the
linen with which the altar is
covered during mass. Bourse
d jetons, a bag for counters ; a
subscription bag. Bourse, (sa-
coche) saddle-bags. •*Bourse a
r.lSTEUR, A BERGER, OU TaBOU-
RET, bui-sa pasloris, shepherd's-
pouch or puree ; toy wort.
'Bourses, s. /. pi. the scrotum ;
the cods.
BOURSETTE, s./. small purse.
BOURSICAUT, s. m. a. small
puree ; a small sum, ifam.)
BOURStER, bftor-sia, ». m. bur-
sar, fellow, exhibitioner, a stu-
dent who has fellowship. Bodr-
siER, purser, bursar, treasurer.
BOURSI-ER, ERE, b6or-sia,
si-fer, s. m. etf. purse-maker or
seller, hair-bag maker.
BOURSILLER, b5or-si-ia, v. n.
V. 3, to club together, to contri-
bute something towards any ex-
pense, ifam.)
BOURSON, bfior-son, s. m. fob,
a little leather pocket, (old).
BOURSOUFLAGE, s. m. turgid-
ness, bombast.
BOURSOUFLE, E, adj. et subst.
bloated, (covered with blisters).
V. Enfl^. Styler—, turgid style.
[Bourswifli always follows the
noun.]
*BOURSOUFLEMENT, s. m.
{chim.) expansion (of a substance
while developing gas).
BOURSOUFLER, bftor-sfio-fla,
V. a. V. 3, to bloat, to make tur-
gid, to pufFup.
BOURSOUFLURE, «./. bloated-
ness (of countenance), turgidness
(of style).
BOUSARD OU BOUZARD, s. m.
deer's dung.
BOUSCULEMENT, b6os-kftl-
man, s. m. jostling, hustling,
B6uSCULER, ». a. V. 3, to turn
upside down, to throw into dis-
order. BouscDLER, to jostle, to
squeeze.
BOUSE na BOUZE, b6oz, ». /.
cow-dung.
BOUSILLAGE, b6o-zi-laz, s. m.
mud-wall, mud-walling. Bons-
siLLAGE, any bad work, bung-
ling piece of work.
BOUSILL^ , E. paH. de Bcmsiller ;
V. 3, mud-walled, made of mud.
Uh ouvrage bouailU, a bungling
or botched piece of work.
BOUSILLER, b4o-zi-Za, v. a. v. 3,
to make a mud-waU. BoussiL-
LER, to bungle, to botch.
BODSILLEU-R, SE, bdo-zi-Z6ur,
U\a, a.m. mud- walling labourer.
Un — , a bungler, botcher.
BOUSIN, s. m. the soft crust of
freestone.
BOUSQUER, V. a. v. 3, {mar.) to
compel an idle sailor to work.
BOUSQUIER, ». 71. (,mar.) to
plunder.
BOUSSEROLE. V. Busseeole.
BOUSSOIR. F.BossoiR.
BOUSSOLE, bao-sAl, s.f. the sea
or mariner's compass, nautical
compass, — affol6e, erroneous or
defective compass; — de cadran,
horizontal dial with a magnetic
needle. [Fig.) guide, direction.
BoussoLE, iast.) Pyxis Nautica.
BOUSTROPHfiDON, s. m. bous-
tiophedon. Inscriptions en — , in-
scriptions in boustrophedon.
BOUT, b6o, s. m. end; tlie tip,
nib, nipple, the last, apex. Le
haut — , the upper end (of the
table, the place of honour). Le
— de Van, the year's end. — d'une
pique, point of a pike. — de canne,
the ferrule of a cane. — de four-
reau, the chape of a scabbard. —
de jleuret, the button of a foil. —
d^or, a gold-headed stick. — s de
■manches, cu%, sham or false
sleeves. — s d^aile, the pinions.
Un — de plume, a stumpy pen.
Le — d^une plume, the nib of a
pen. Baton & deux — s, a quarter-
staff. — de Van, the service for a
deceased person at the year's
end after his death. Le haut — ,
the upper hand. Se tenir sur
le — des pieds, to stand a tip-toe.
& — porta-nt, d — toucJiant, close to
(a person or thing). *KiTe du —
des dents, ne rive que du — des
limes, to laugh but faintly, to
laugh from the teeth outward.
Tenir le ion — par devers soi, to
have the better end of the staffs
Se mettre sur le bon — , to make
a good figure in the world,
D^un — a V autre, jusqu^au — , over,
out. Vent de — , contrary wind.
Bout, bit, piece. // a des-^s d
ses souliers, his shoes are pieced.
Bout dehors, (mar.) boom. — de
heauprd, jib-boom; — de bardage,
butt of a plank. — de-lof, boom-
kin, bumkm. — de vergue, yard-
arm. — d^une alonge, d'un cordage,
butt or fag end of a vyae.—de
corde, cat of nine tails. — de c&ble,
piece of junk or old cable. — pour
— , adv. end-for-end. Filer le
c&ble, — pour — , to veer away the
cable end for end. -4. Bout, Hre
d — , to be at the last cast. Pous-
ser un homme d — , to drive one
to extremity, to nonplus one.
Venir a — de quelgu^un, to reclaim
one , to conquer him.
A TOUT BotJT DE CHAMP, OU k
CHAdtJE BOUT DE CHAMP, odv.
ever, ever and anon, at every
turn, (fam.) au Bout du compte,
when all comes to all; when
all is done ; after all ; upon the
whole, (fam.) de Bout en bout
OU D UN bout A l' autre, adv.
from one end to the other, from
beginning to end; all over. HaIe
AH BOUT, more.
BOUTADE, bSo-tad, s.f. mag-
got, whim, fit, start, caprice, fro-
lic, pet, fancy, sally, flirt, vagary,
freak.-— ic vers, poetic rapture.
BOUTANT OU mieux BUT-
TANT, edj. (arch.) (used only
with arc and pilier). Arc — , arc-
boutant, a flat arc or part of an
arc, abutting against the reins
17
of a vault ; supporter. Arcs— -t,
arch-butti'esses. Pilier — , a but-
ting-pillar, a buttress.
BOUTARGUE ou BOTARQUE,
s.f. (CHI.) botargo.
BOUT-DEHORS. V.Boute-hors.
BOUT-DE-MANCHE, s. m. a
sleeve (worn over the coat sleeve
to prevent its being soiled).
BOUTE, b6ot, s.f. (mar.) tub,
bucket. BouTES, fresh-water
casks.
BOUTE, adj. (man.) straight-
legged.
BOUTfiE, s.f. (arch.) butment,
arc-boutant. Faire la — , (term
of card-making) to pack the
cards.
BOUTE-EN-TRAIN, s.m. a stal-
lion kept with brood mares to
make them go to horse ; a bird
that teaches others the notes.
(Fig etfam.) a merry companion
that gives others the cue.
[Bouie-en-train, plur. des boute-
en-irain.]
BOUTE-FEU, s. m. linlstock;
gunner; incendiary; firebrand.
[Boutefeu, pliir. des boutefeux
or des boute-feu.]
BOUTE-HORS, s. m. (game}
knave out of doors. Jouer au — ,
to endeavour to supplant one
another. Boute-uors, ou Boute
DEHORS, (vmr.) fire-booms (and
other booms). Boute-horsdebon'
nettes, the studding sail-boom.
Boute-hors, good utterance,(not
used).
[Boute-hors, pi. des boute-hors.]
BOUTEILLAGE, s.m. butlerage.
BOUTEILLE, b6o-tS/, s.f. bottle,
quart-bottle. Bouteille coiffie,
corked bottle. Coiffer, dicoifer
une^, to cork, to uncork or draw
a bottle. Trousser, vider uve- — ,
to crack a bottle. Coup de pied
de — , a red pimple. £lre dans
la — , to be in the plot or secret.
Bouteille, bubble. Bouteille,
(mar.) quarter-gallery. Cuts de
lampes de — s, lower finishing of
the quarter-galleries. Fausse, —
badge.
Bouteiller, v. n. v. 3, to be full
of flaws, blisters or air-bubbles,
(said of glass).
BOUTEILLER, b6o-tSr?a,OM siii-
vant VAcad^mi£, boutillier, a.
m. butler.
BOUTER, V. a. v. 3, (old word,
used by the vulgar for mettre)
to put. ^outez(?essu5, be covered.
BoUTER, (mar,) — Is cable au
cabestan, to bring the cable to the
capstem, — , to bear off, to push,
to join, etc. — d Veau, to launch
into the water, to put to sea. — au
large, to stand out into the ofling.
— de lof, to haul the wind, to
trim sharp. Bouter une peau,
to shave a hide. Bouter les
ipirtgles, to stick (pins).
BOUTER, V. n. V. 3, (said of wine)
to rope, to become ropy.
BOUTEROLLE, b6ot-r61, s.f. the
chape of a scabbard. Boute-
rolle, (term of jeweller) pua-
cheon.
123
BOU
BRA
BRA
bar, bat, bass, antique: thire, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, mSute, bfeurre, li^n:
BOUTE-SELLE, s. m. {mil.) the
boute-selle. Sonner le boute-selle,
1o sound to horse.
TBoute-seJle, plur. des boute-selle,']
BOUTE-TOUT-CUIRE, s. m. a
spetid-all, glutton. (Not used.)
[Boute-toul-cuire, plur. des boute-
tout-cuire.]
BOUTEUSE, s.f. pin-sticker.
BOUTILLIER, s. m. V. Bodteil-
LEa.
BOUTIQUE, b6o-tik, s. f. shop.
Ganfinde — , a shopman. Garde
— , m. an old shopkeeper. Cour-
laud de — (term of contempt) a
8hopkeeper,a jou rneyman, a man.
— de TegratLier, chandler's shop.
BouTiauE, pedler's box, Bou-
TiauE, tools, implements, trade.
BouTiauE, a trunk for fish.
BOUTIQUIER, s.m. tradesman,
shopkeeper. Nation boutvpiiere,
commercial people.
BOUTIS, b6o-ti, s. m. the rooting-
place of a wild boar.
BOUTISSE, b6o-lis, .■!. /. a stone
laid end-ways, header.
BOUTOIR, bdo-twar, s. m. the
snout of a wild boar. {Fig.):
Coup de houloir, a rough answer,
a disagreeable proposal. Bou-
TOIR, (in shoeing horses) butteris,
parer. Boutoir, currier's knife.
BOUTON, b6o-ton,s.m. — a queue,
shank-button. — 8 d^orfevrerie,
plate-buttnns. — d'nr ench&ssi
de quelgue pierre pr^ieuse, ouch.
Le — d*u7ie serrure, the knob,
handle, button of a lock. *Serrer
le — & gu£lgu'un, to keep a strict
hand over . one ; to keep him to
good behaviour. — de fin, the
Button of metal found at the
bottom of a crucible in chemical
experiments. Booton, bud, but-
iton, gera. Bohton, pimple, ruby.
BouTON, knob, sight, (of a can-
non). Le — qui est A la culasse,
cascabel. *Bouton-de mer, sea-
urchin, button. *Bouton-d'or,
amaranthoidee, everlasting-flow-
er, gomphrena. "^Bouton-d'ar-
GENT.sneezewort, eternal flower.
*BonTON BLANC, immortal or
everlasting flower ; cudweed.
BouTON dHlai et de tournevire,
(mar.) mouses of the stays and
voyol. —jies bosses, the knots or
crowning of the stoppers.
BOUTONNE, E, part, de Bouton-
ner, v. 3, buttoned, budded. Nez
boutonnd, a nose full of red pim-
ples.
BOUTONNEMENT, s. m. bud-
BOl^ONNER, b6o-t6-nal, .,. u.
V. 3, to button,
SE BouTONNEB, V. T. V. 3, to button
one's coat.
BouTONNER, V. n. V. 3, to bud, to
knot.
BOUTONNERIE, b6o-t6n-rI, s.f.
button-ware.
BOUTONNIER, bfio-tfi-nla, s.m.
button-maker.
BOUTONNIERE, b5o-t6-nlJr, s.
/. button-hole. {Fig. et fam.) :
*Faire une boutonnihe d quelqu-
'un, to wound one deeply.
130
B0UTS-RIM£S, bflo-ri-ma, s. m.
pi. bout-rimes.
BOUT-RIMEUR, s. m. who fills
up given rhymes, one who writes
bout-rimes.
BOUT-SAIGNEUX, s. m. the
scrag end (of mutton).
[Bout-saigneux, plur. des bouts
saigneux.]
BOUTURE, b6o-tftr, s.f. the slip
or cutting of a tree ; sucker.
BOUTURER, V. n. v. 3, to shoot
forth suckers.
BOTJVARD, s. m. a young bull.
BoDVARD, a hammer formerly
used in coining.
BOUVEAU, s. m. a bullock.
BOUVERIE,b6ov-rl,s.m. astable
for oxen.
BOUVERIN, s. m. an ox-stall.
BOUVET, s. m. plough (plane.)
BOUVIER, s. m. BouviiSRE, /.
bfio-via, viSr, cowherd, neat-
herd, driver, ox-driver or drover.
Vn sros — , a great clown, a
churl, a clod-pate. BouviEB,(con-
stellaiion.) V. Bootes.
BouviER, s. m. (icii.) bubulca.
BoOVIER. V. GOBE-MOUCHE.
BOUVILLON, b6o-vi-Zon, s. m.
bullock, steer.
■►BOUVREUIL ou Pivoine, s. m.
bullfinch.
BOVINE, adj. (only used in the fol-
lowing); Les bites — s, black
cattle. Race — , the breed of
black cattle.
*BOVIDES, adj. et s. m. pi. (mam.)
a family of mammalia.
BOWL, s. m. V. BoL.
BOXER, V. n. v. 3, to box. SE
Boxer is used in the same sense.
BOXEUR, s. m. a boxer.
BOYARD, s. m. boyard.
BOYAU, X, bwa-yo, s.m. bowel,
gut. Corde a — , catgut. Coiffe
des — X, rim of the belly. — de
trancMe a branch of a trench (in
fortification). *C'est un — , it is
but a slip. BoYAU, a hose, pipe.
BOYAUDERIE, s.f. place where
they clean and prepare the en-
trails of animals.
BOYAUDIER, bwa-y&-did, s.m.
gutspinner.
BOYE, s.f. V. Booee.
BOYER, s. m. boyer, smack.
BOYEZ, s. m. (priest of Florida)
boyes.
BRABANT, s. m. Brabant. Bra-
ban^on, Brahanoon-ne, Brabantin.
Brabani^ons, (hist.) Brabanciones,
BRACELET, bras-14, s. m. brace-
let.
■'BRACHELYTRES, adj. et. s. m.
pi. (ent.) a family of eoleoptera.
BRACHER, ti. a. v. 3, to bawl.
Bracher, v. 3, ou Brasseter, v. a.
V. 80, (mar.) to brace a yard.
BRACKET, bra-sh^, s. m. a kind
of hunting dog, a brache.
'*BRACHIAL,(Hi;.(07io<.) brachial.
■•BRACHIDE, s. m. (flnnel.) exter-
nal part of tentacula of the true
nereides.
*BRACHIDE, adj. (anna.) having
the shape of a little arm.
*BRACHIE, adj. (bot. ich.) brachi-
ated.
*BRACHl£S, adj. et s. m.pl. {mol.)
an order of moUusca ; (zoo.) ah
order of zoophytes.
BRACHIO, s. m. bear's cub.
*BRACHIOCEPHALES, adj. el
s. m. pi. (mol.) an order of cepha-
lophora.
■►BRACHIO-CfiPHALIQUE, adj.
(anat.) the arteria innominata.
*BRACHIO-CUBITAL, adj.(ana)
the brachio-cubitalis (ligament.)
*BRACHI0L£, adj. (zoo.) an as-
teria (comatula) so called.
*BRACHI0NC0S£, »./. (med.) a
tumour of the arm.
*BRACHI0NES, adj. el s. m.pl
(zoo.) a tribe of infusoria.
♦BRACHIONIDES. adj. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) a fam. of microscopica,
*BRACfflOFODES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) an order of moUusca.
''BRACHIOPTERES, adj. el s.m.
pi. (ich.) a family of fishes.
*BRACHI0-RADIAL, adj. (anat.)
the brachio-radialis (ligament.)
*BRACHIOSTOMES, adj. ets.m.
pi. (zoo.) an order of polypi.
*BRACHIO'rOMIE, s. f. (chir.)
the amputation of an arm.
*BRACHYACANTHE, adj. (bot.)
with short spines.
*B RACHYANCA LOPTEN ES,
a^. et s. m. pi. (om.) a family of
halicolymbi.
*BRACHYCARPE,0(i;.(io(.) with
short fruit.
»BRACHYCARPEES, adj. et ».
f. pi. (bot.) a tribe of crucifene.
*BRACHYCENTRE, adj (bol.)
with flowers longer than their
pedicels.
*BRACHYCERE, adj. (bot.) with
short spurs, (eiit.) with short an-
tenUEB.
♦BRACHYCERfeES, adj. ets.f.
pi. (ent.) a section of myodarias.
*BRACHYCERIDES, adj ets.m.
pi. (ent.) a group of curculionidse.
*BRACHYCLADE, ad;.(6o(.)with
short branches.
*BRACHYDACTYLE, adj.{orn.)
with short claws.
*BRACHYDERIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) a group of curculionidaj.
*BRACHYGL0SSE, adj. (bot.)
term applied to certain synan-
thera whose composite flowers
have short radii.
BRACHYGRAPHIE ou Tachy-
GRAPHiE, 5. /. brachygraphy, ta-
chygraphy, short-hajid.
BRACHYLOGIE, s. f. (rkel.) bra-
chylogy.
*BRACHYOPODE, adj. (bot.) em-
bryos with short radicles.
*BRACHY0TE, adj. (orn.) a strix
so called.
■'BRACHYPE, adj. (bot.) with
short peduncles.
*BRACHYPETALE, adj. (bot.)
with short petals.
•►ERACHYPHYLLE, (bot.) with
short leaves.
*BRACHYPNEE, s.f. (med.) bra-
chypnoea, short breath.
*BRACHYPODE, adj. (bot.) with
short petioles.
BRA
BRA
BRA
field
fig.
vin
r6be,
r6b, 16rd, m6od, h*od,
v6s,
moji
bfise, bfit, bnin.
•BRACHYPOME, adj. (ic/i.) with
a short operculum.
*BRACHYPORE, adj. (6o(.) a bo-
letus so called.
"BRACHYPTERE.orfJ. (hot. orn.
eni.) shoct-winged.
'BRACHYPTERES, adj. et ». m.
pL (orn.) a class of birds.
'BRACHYRHYNQUE,a47.
(orn.) short-billed.
*BRACHYRHYNQUES, adj. et s.
m.pl,{ent.) a sect of curculionidae.
*BRACHYSCIEN, adj. inhabi-
tants of countries where the sun
never reaches the zenith.
BRACHYSTACHYfi, adj. (hot.)
plant whose flowers are m short
and small ears.
*BRACHYST£MONE, adj. (hot.)
with stamens shorter than the
*BRACHYSTOME, adj. (wxH.) a
shell with the aperture but little
elevated. -
*BRACHYTfeLOSrYLfi, adj.
f^in.) a peculiar crystal.
*BRACHYTOPHYTE, s.m. (hot.)
cruciferae with siliculose fruit.
*BRACHYURE, adj. short tailed.
*BRACHYURES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(crust.) a family of Crustacea.
BRACKLAU, s.m. Braclaw.
BRACMANES, s. m.pl. Bramins.
BRACONNAGE. s. m. poaching.
BRACONNER, bra-k6-nii, v. n.
V. 3, In poach.
BEAC0NNIER,bra.-k6.nId, s.m.
poacher.
*BRACTEE, s.f. (hot.) bract.
*BRACTECIRE, adj. (hot) term
applied to permuted flowers.
*BRACTEEN, adj. (hot.) term ap-
plied to the cone, when formed
by bracts.
*BRACT£IFERE, adj. (hot.) fur-
nished with one or more bracts.
*BRACTfelFOKME, adj. (hot.)
having the form of a bract.
»BRACTfeOCARDIE, adj. (hot.)
with bracts heart-shaped at base.
*BRACTEOGAME, adj. (hot.) a
hydrocotile so called.
•BRACTEOLAIRE, adj. (hot.)
with very large bracts.
*BRACTEOLE, s./. (hot.) a small
bract.
*BRACT60L6, adj. (hat.) having
small bracts,
•BRACT^TE , a<^'.{5o<.)bracteate.
*BRACTIFERE. V. Bract^i-
F^RE.
BRADYPE, s. m. V. Pabesseux.
*BRADYPEDES, Bradypodes,
adj. et s. m. pi. (mam.) a family of
mammalia.
"BRADYPEPSIE, s. f. (med.)
bradypepsia, tardy digestion.
•BRADYSPERMAIISME, s. m.
(med.) bradyspermatismus.
BRAGANCfE, s. m. Braganza.
BRAGOT, s. m. (mar.) pendant
of the braces or vangs of a lateen
yard.
BRAGUE, s. m. (Portugal) Braga.
Brague, s. /. (mar.) span. — de
canon, the breeching of a cannon.
Tirer & — siche, to fire with the
breeching shortened. — s de
gouvernail, rudder stoppers. — s
pour lancer un vaisseau, a large
span (used in dock-yards).
BRAGUET, s. m. (mar.) a rope
serving to take hold of the heel
of a top-mast.
BRAGUETTE, s.f. V. Brayette.
BRAHMANE, s. m. a Bramin.
BRAHMANIQUE, ai^. brami-
nical.
BRAHMANISME, s. m. the doc-
trine of the Bramins.
BRAI, brS, s.m. pitch, tar; rosin.
BRAIE, br4, s.f. napkin, clout.
Braies, .1. /. pi. breeches, trow-
sers. Sortir d'une affaire les —
neites, to come off clear.
Braie ou Broie, s. m. brake (for
hemp). Braies, (mar.) coats of
the masts; helm-coats.
BRAIEMENT, Braire, s. m.
BRAILLARD, E, bra-Zir ; iard,
sabst. a bawling; noisy, obstreper-
ous man orwoman, scold, bawler.
BRAILLEMENT, brai-man, s.
m. barking.
BRAILLER, bra-Za, v. a. et n. v.
3, to bawl, to be noisy and ob-
streperous.
BRAILLEU-R, SE, bri-ifiur,
Z^uz, adj. suhst. V, Braillard.
BRAIMENT, s. m. braying.
BRAIRE, br Jr, v.n. v. 68, to bray.
*E nefait que — , he don't speak
to the purpose.
BRAISE, br6z, s. /. live coal,
burning coal. Braise, small
coal, slack; (cui.) a sort of ragout.
BRAISER, v.a. v. 3, (mi.) to stew,
to broil.
BRAISIER, s. m. a trough into
which the baker puts the hot
coals when drawn out of the
oven ; a brasier.
BRAISIERE, s.f. stew-pan.
BRAME. V. Br^me de mer.
BRAMER, bra-md, v. n. v. 3,
(said only of stags) to bray.
BRAMINES. F. Bracmanes.
BRAN, bran, s. m. excrement.
(Low.) — de son, coarse bran. —
de scie, saw-dust. — de Judas,
freckles.
Bran, part. int. -r-de lui ! a fig
for him. (Old.)
BRANCARD, bran-kir, s.m. a
sedan, litter, hand-barrow, shaft
(ofa cart, etc.) Brancard, guide
(one of the two pieces connect-
ing the Ibreand after-carriage of
a four-wheeled vehicle).
BRANCHAGE, bran-shiz, s.m.
branches, boughs.
BRANCHE, bransh, s.f. branch,
bough, stick, arm. Jeune — ,
twig. (Fig.) : Se prendre aux — s,
to skim along the surface (of a
discourse. S'accrocher a toutes
les — s, to try every possible
means whether fair or foul.
Branche, branch. Les — s du
hois d'un cerf, the branches of a
stag. — de garde d'ipde, the hpw
of a sword-hilt Les — s d'une
ichelle, the sides of a ladder.
Branche, pin-wira Branchh
defer d cheval, quarter of a horse
shoe. Branches degommelaque
laoca,stick-lac,gum-fac. Branch
ES d'ogives, (arch.) branches of
ogives. Branche de houline,
(mar.) bridles; d'en has, lower
arm of a knee ; supirieure d'une
courhe, upper part ofa knee ; de
cypris, beaconage. La — a\nie,
the elder branch.
*BRANCHEIJJENNES, adj. et
s.f. pi. (zoo.) a sect of hirudinese.
BRANCHER, bran-ch4, v. a. v.
3, to hang a thief on a tree. (Old.)
Brancher, v. n. v, 3, to perch, to
roost
BRANCHE-URSINE. V.
ACANTHE.
BRANCHIER, s. m. brancher, a
goung hawk.
RANCHIES,s./.pZ. gills.
*BRANCHIAL, adj. (anat.) relat-
ing to the branchise or gills,
*BRANCHIES, s. m. j)l. et adj.
(rep.) an order of amphibia.
*BRANCHIFERE, la^'.fumished
with gills.
*BRANCHIFERES, s. m. pi. et
adj. (mol.) an order of gastero-
poda.
*BRANCHI0D£LES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (annel.) a family of vermes.
*BRANCfflOGASTRES, adj. et
s. m. pi. an order of Crustacea.
*BRANCfflOPNONTES, adj. et
s. m. pi. a group of invertebral
anilnals breathing by gills.
*BRANCHIOPODES, adj. et s.m.
pi. (crust.) an order of Crustacea.
*BRANCHIOPODIFORME, adj.
(ent.) certain larva so called.
*BRANCinOSTfiGE, adj. (ich.)
■ branchiostegous.
BRANCHI0ST6GES, adj. et ».
m. pi. (ich.) a class of fishes.
♦BRANCHIOSl'OME, s. m. (ich.)
opening through which the gills
communicate with the exterior.
♦BRANCHIUROMOLGES, adj.
' et s. m. pi. (rep.) a fam.of reptilia,
BRANCHU, E, <H^'. full of branch-
es,' ramous.
[JBranchu follows the noun.]
BRAND, s.m. a two-handed sword
formerlyused by knights.a brand.
BRANDE, s. /. heath, furze;
furze-field. Brandes, boughs of
BRANDEBOURG, brand-bfior, s,
m. (Prussia) Brandenburgh
Brandsbourg, s. f. a sort of
greatcoat, a surtout Brande-
BOURG, (on button-holes) frogs.
BRANDEVIN, brand-vin, s. m
brandy.
BRANDEVINI-ER,ERE, brand-
vi-nia, nifer, s. m. etf. a sutler.
BRANDI, s. m. V. Chevron.
Brandi, e, adj. (used only in the
following) : Enlever un grosfar-
deau tout brandi, to take up a
great heavy burthen all at once.
Enleeer un homme tout brandi, to
take away a man just as he is.
BRANDILLEMENT, bran-diJ.
man, s. m. swinging.
BRANDILLER, bran-di-Za, v. a.
v 3, to swine, to shake to and fro
131
BRA BRA BKE
bar, bat, base, antique: thJre, fbb, ov^r, j^une, mSute, bfeurre, li5n:
IE Br^ndiller, V, r. v. 3, (o swing,
to seesaw.
BRANDILLOIRE, bran-di-Zwir,
s.f, swing, seesaw ; (agr.) swing-
plough.
BRANDIR, bran-dlr, «. a. v. 4,
to brandisii, to swing. Brandir
un chevron sur la panne, to settle,
fix or fasten a rafter on a beam.
BRANDON, brarvdom, s. m. a
wisp of straw lighted. — , fire-
brand, flake of fire. — , de la dis'
corde, the flames of discord.
BRANDONNER un champ, v. a.
V. 3, to mark the seizure of the
field.
BRANLANT, E, adj. v. shaking,
^■agging, tottering.
[Branlant follows the noun in
prose.]
BRANLE, branl, s. m. jogging,
"push, swing, tossing, motion,
shaking. Stmner en — , to ring out
the bells. J^tre en — , to be in
molion.to be in suspense, balance,
doubt, agitation. Donnerle — aux
autres, to stir up the rest, to set
them 10 work, to incite, to en-
courage them. Branle, brawl,
a sort of dance. Branle, ham-
mock. Tendre les — s, to sling
the hammocks, (old.)
BRANLE-BAS, s.m. to clear the
decks. — ! up all hammocks !
BRANLEMENT, branl-man, s.
m. jogging, swaying.
BRANLER, bran-la, v. a. v. 3, to
jog, to wag, to move, to shake,
to brandish.
Brani^r, v. n. to shake, to jog, to
totter, to rock. * — au manche,
to be irresolute, wavering; to
stagger, to waver, to be in doubt.
Branler, to stir, to move to wag.
Branler, {said of troops) to give
ground.
BRANLEU-R, SE, s. shaker.
BRANLOIR, bran-lwSir, s.f. see-
saw.
BRAQUE, brak, s. m. el f. (dog)
brack. (F^. el fam.) Cejeune
homme est un vrai — , he is a
wild young dog of a fellow.,
Braciue, s.f, claw.
BRilQUEMART, s. m. a cutlass,
a hanger, a whinyard.
BRAQUEMENT, brik-man, s.
m. the levelling or pointing of a
piece of ordnance.
BRAQUER, bra-Ad, v. a. v. 3, to
set, to turn, to level, to point (a
cannon.) Braquer un canon, to
level or point a canon.
BRAS, brS., s. m. arm, power,
courage. Enlre ' 7nes — , in my
arms. A — ouverls, with open
arms. A pleins-^hy armfuls.
Un — de Ttier, an arm of the sea.
Aforcede — , with main strength.
Avoir de grandes ajfaires sur
les — , to have great concerns in
hand. Faire iamber les — , to
amaze, to astonish. Faire guel-
gue chose hautles — , to do a thing
. with authority. — droit, • second!
Moulin d — -, a handmill. Its,
n'emlrassent — dessus — dessous,
they hugged one another. — d'^c-
remsse, the claws of a crabfish.
133
Les — de la mort, the jaws of
death. Avoir les — retroussis, to
have one's sleeves tucked or
tunied up to the elbows. A
tour de — with £(11 one's might.
Bras de cheval, (man.) that part
of the fore-leg of a horse from
the shoulder to the knee. — de.ba-
leine, the fins of a. whale.— de
brouelle, the handle of a wheel-
barrow. Bras, sconces. Bras,
(in turning), rest. Bras de ver-
gues, (mar.) braces, ties. Grands
— , main braces- — de misaine,
forebraces. — du ,vent, wea'ther-
hrace.-^de sous le vent, lee-brace.
Faux — , preventer-biaces.— de
pic ou de come, vang. — d'aviron,
arm or inner part of an oar. — de
revers, lee-brace. Bon — , braced
in. Faire ion — , to square the
yards. — d'ancre, anchor-arms.
I'enir un — , to hatil in and fasten
the brace. Bras, hands. Des —
inuiiles, useless hands.
A TOUR DE Bras, loc. adv. with
all one's might. ,
Bras dessus. Bras dessous, 2oc.
adv. arm in arm.
ERASER, V. a. v. 3, to braze,
solder.
BRASIER, bri-zia, s. m. a quick
clear fire. Brasier ou inieux
])RAisiER,a pan for coals, brazier.
*BRASIL, s.f. {min^ marcasite.
BRASILLEMENT, s. m. (rmr)
glittering, glancing, sparkling.
BRASILLER, bra-zi-M, v. a. v.
3, to broil a little — to sparkle.
La m£T brasille, the sea sparkles.
BRASQUE, s. /. cement (niade
of clay and coal-dust), brasqiie.
BRASQUER, c. a. v. 3, to lute a
crucible or furnace, to brasque.
BRASSAGE, s. m. the minting or
coining of money. Droit de—,
coinage. V. Brasseyage.
BRASSARD, bra-sird, .•!. m.
bracelets, a vambrace, a leather-
cuff or bracer.
BRASSE, bras, «. /. fathom, six
feet. Pain de — , a twenty or
twenty-five pound loaf.
BRASS^E, bra-sa , s.f. an armful.
BRASSER, bra-sa, v. a. v. 3, to
brew, to mix, to stir. Brasser,
to brew, to hatch, to work, to
plot. Brasser ct faire servir,
[mar.) to fill the sails after hav-
ing been braced a-back. — les
voiles sur le m&t, to brace the
sails a-back. Brasse tribord!
brace to starboard! — au vent!
brace the sails in ! or haul the
weather-braces! Brasse carri!
square the yards! Brasse d cen-
tre ! brace the sails a-back !
counter-brace. Brasse tout a cu-
ler .' lay all flat a-back ! Brasse
sous le vent, haul in the lee-
braces! or brace up the yards!
BRASSERIE, brks-rl, s.f. brew-
ery, brewhouse.
BRASSEU-R, SE, brSi-sfeur, seuz,
s. m. et f. brewer, brewer's wife.
BRASSEYAGE ou Brassage, s.
m. (mar.) the act of bracing the
yards. — , inner quarters of a
yard between the shrouds.
BRASSIAGE, s.m. (mar.) depth (nf
the sea).
*BRASSICiES, adj. et s. f. pU
(bot.) a tribe of crucifene.
BRASSrCOURT, s. m. (man.]
brassicavit, brachicavit.
BRASSIERES, bra-sI4r, a.f.pl.
a night-wuistcoat of a child or
for a woman, £tre en — , to be
under restraint. Brassieres,
the straps of a knapsack.
BRASSIN, bra -sin, s. m. a brew-
ing copper, a brewing.
ERASURE, «. / brazing, solder-
ing.
ERAVA, s. m. (the island) Bravo.
BRAVACHE, bra-vash, s, m.
bully, braggadocio, swaggerer.
BRAVADE, bra-vad, s. /. bi;a-
vado, hectoring. Sans vous faire
— , without disparagement to
you.
BRAVE, brav, adj. des 2 genres,
brave, gallant, true. Brave,
(Jam.) smart, fine, spruce.
Brave, honest. Un — homme, an
honest fellow. Braye, {«k5 ) man
of spirit, etc. Brave, (fam.) c'est
un—i trois polls, he is true blue,
regular game. Brave, bravo,
bully, swaggerer. Faux — , a
bully. J^aire le — , to look big."
[Brave precedes or follows,
sometimes varies the sense in va-
rying the position : un brave hom-
me, an honest man ; un homme
brave, a brave man. Un brave
capitaine, and not un capitaine
brave, the analogy between the
nouns and epithet being such as
to exclude any thing like ambi-
guity. See Adjectif.]
BRAVEMENT, brkv-mia, adv.
bravely, stoutly, valiantly, man-
fully. Bravement, skilfully,
finely, cleverly.
[Bravemera after the verb ; be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
BRAVER, bra-va, v. a. v. 3, to
defy, to set at defiance, to dare,
to beard, to face, to brave.
BRAVERIE, brav-rl, s.f. bra-
very, finery, fine clothes ; (fam.
and obsolescent.)
BRAVO, s. m. a bravo, a hired
assassin. (The Italian plural
bravi is sometimes used.)
BRAVO, adv. (in applauding),
bravo ; sub. mille — s, a thousand
bravos.
BRAVOURE, bra-vdor, s.f. sing.
bravery, courage, manhood, gS-
lantry. — en musique. Air de — ,
a bravura. — s,pl. achievements,
BRA YE, s. /. the tarred canvas
coating of the masts, helm coats
BRAYER, bra-ya, s. m. taiss,
bandage. Brayer, the brail or
pannel of a hawk. Brayers,
tackle, ropes.
Braver, v. a. v. 80, un vaisseau,
(mar.) to pitch a ship, to pay a
seam.
BRAYETTE, bra-yjt, s. / flap.
BRAYETtE. V. MouLnRE.
BREANT, brd-an, s. m. siskin, a
greenfinch.
BREBIAGE, s.m. tax upon sheep.
BREBIS, br^-bl, s. /. ewe Tm-
BRE
BRE
BRE
field,
fig,
vin
rftbe, r6b, 16rd,
miod, h5od.
v6s.
mon
b^SG,
hilt,
brun.
ion de — , fleece ; (fg.) Vne—ga-
leuse, a black sheep. [77i ryias
de — , a dry meal.
"BRECCldLAI RE, adj. (geol.)a.
rock enclosing foreign bodies in
its cement.
'BRECI-IE, brfsh, s. /. breach,
rift, flaw, ruption, rupture, hia-
to-"!. Sattre en — , to baiter a wall
.11 order to make a breach.
BRKCHE,nolch,gap,ete. Brp:che,
gap, flaw, breach, diminution,
prejudice, damage. — aux privi-
ties, etc., an encroachment on
the privileges, etc. Bubche,
breccio (a kind of marble).
BRECHE-DENT, odj. ets.m.et
f. that has lost front teeth.
[Breche-dent, plur. des hommes,
desfetnmes brhihe-dent^
BRECHET, s. m. brisket, (fam.)
*BRECHirORME, adj. Igeol)
similar to a breccia.
BRECHIN, s. m. Brechin.
BRECKNOCK, s. m. Brecknock.
BREDA, s. m. (Holland), Breda.
BREDI-BREDA, huniedly, con-
fusedly, blunderingly.
BREDINDIN, s. m. {mar.) garnet,
small stay-tackle, burton.
*BREDISSURE, s./. {jned.) teta-
nus, locked-jaw.
BREDOUILLE, brM5oZ, s.f. (at
trictrac), lurch. Jcmer — , to play
lurches; (Jig. el fam.) Sortir —
d^un lieu, to go as one came.
BREDOUILLEMENT, br^-dfioZ-
man, ». m. stuttering, stammer-
ing, faltering.
BREDOUILLER, br«-d6o-Zd, t>.
n. V. 3, to stammer, stutter, not
to speak one's words plain, to
falter. (Sometimes used actively.)
V. Balbutier,
BREDOUILLEU-R, SE, br^-d6o-
l&UT, euz, s. m. et f. stammerer,
stutterer, stuttering person.
BR-EF, EVE, brdf, br6v, adj. s.
brief, short, compact, succinct.
Une breve, {poet, et mus.) a short
syllable or note. Avoir le par-
ler, la parole — e, to be a man of
few words ; to speak abruptly.
E.N Bref, adv. in a few words, in
short, in a word.
Bref, adv. in short, to be short.
Bref, s. m. a brief or pope's let-
ter, state-warrant Bref, a brief
(a sort of church calendar).
BR£GE, s /. a sturgeon net.
BREGIN, s. m. a net with narrow
meshes.
♦BREGMA, s. m. (anal.) the sum-
mit of the head,
BREHAIGNE, bra-Sng, adj.
barren.
•BRftlNE, s /. (chim.) a crystal-
line substance found in thp resin
of the arbol a-brea.
BRELAN on plutot Breland,
br^-lan, s. m. a game at cards,
gleek. Tenir — , to keep a ga-
ming-house.
BRELANDER, br^-lan-da, v. n.
V. 3, to game, to be a gamester ;
{fam. and al ways in a bad sense.)
BRELANDl ER, ERE, brMan-
dia, difer, s. m. elf. gamester, a
gambler, a tradesman err work-
man who has no shop.
BRELEE, ■■!./. sheep-fodder.
BRELl-BRELOQUE, adv. heed-
lessly, carelessly.
BRELLE, s.f. a raft.
BRELOQUE, brS-l6k, s. f. bau-
ble, gewgaw, whim-wham, toy,
trinket, kickshaw, {fam.)
BRELUCHE, s./. drugget.
*EREME,br«m,s./.(i:cA.) bream.
*BRi5ME de mer ou brame, s. /.
Uck.) brama saxatilis.
BRENEU-X, SE, bra-n6u, neuz,
ad), beshit, beshitten. (Low.)
*BRENTIDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
{ent.) a group of curculionides,
BR^SIL, bra-ziZ, s.m. Brazil.
BRESIL, brd-zil, s. m. Brazil-
wood.
*BR£SIIJNE, s. /. a red colour-
ing matter found in Brazil wood.
BRESILL6, E, adj. friable.
BRESILLER, bra-zi-Za, v. a. v.
3, to break into small pieces, cut
small ; dye with Brazil-wood.
BRESILLET, s. m. Brasilletto or
Jamaica-wood, haematoxylum.
BRESLAW, s. m. Breslaw.
BRESLINGUE, s.f. a variety of
the strawberry.
BRESOLES, s.f. pi. (cuis.) bresol.
BRESSE, s.f. Brescia.
BRESSIN, s. m. tackle-hook.
BREST, (France), Brest.
BRESTOIS, E, adj. of Brest.
BRETAGNE, s. /. Brittany. La
Grande — , Great Britain. Bre-
TAGNE, (fa Nouvclle-), New-Bri-
tain.
BR6TAILLER, bri-ta-Za, v. n.
V. 3, to tilt. (Always in a bad
sense.)
BR^TAILLEUR, bra-tJ-Z4ur, «.
m. a tilter, a bruiser, a bully.
BRETAUDER, bra-t6-da, v. a.y.
3, to cut or clip the hair uneven-
ly, to cut too short, to dock. — un
clteval, to crop a horse's ears.
BRETELLE, br^-t^l, s.f. strap.
Bretelles, (pi.) braces, gal-
lowses,, suspenders. En avoir
jusguaux—sOTipar dessus les — s,
to be over head and ears in
trouble.
BRETESSE, E,o<Z;. (iZ.) bretesse.
BRETON, NE, adj. el s. native
of Brittany, Briton. V. AiiMO-
RiauE.
BRETTE, br4t, s.f. (old), rapier,
long sword.
BRETTE, E, adj. notched, in-
dented, jagged, toothed like a
saw.
BRETTELER, v. n. v. 73, (arch.)
to tool.
BRETTER la terre, v. a. v. 3,
(sculp.) to clear the clay.
BRETTEUR, br^-tfiur, s.m. bul-
ly, hector. (Only in a bad sense.)
BRETTURE, br^-tftr, s.f. teeth.
Brettures, notches (made by a
plane.)
BREUIL, s. m. an enclosed copse.
Breuils. V. Cargbes.
BREUILLER. Y. Carguer.
BliEUVAGE, brfiu-vaz, <!. m. be-
verage, potion, draught, liquor,
drink. — pour un clteval, a drink,
a drench.
BREVE, s.f. short syllable.
BREVET, br^-v4, s. m. brief of
the crown, a warrant, a writ, a
certificate, a diploma, commis-
sion of an oflicer, a patent. —
d'apprenlissage, the indenture of
an apprentice. — , (mar.) bill of
lading. — , charm, spell. — , li-
quor, a mixture of dyeing drugs
or ingredients.—, size, (for cloth),
BREVETAIRE, s. m. (jur.) the
bearer of the king's warrant for
a church-preferment.
Brevete, e, part, patented.
BREVETER, br«v-ta, v.a. v. 76,
to give a warrant, a commission,
a patent, a brevet.
BREVTAIRE, bra-vi4r, s. m.
breviary, portass. £tre au boat
de son — , to be at one's wit's end.
*BREVICAUDE,<H&. short-tailed.
*BREV1CAUDES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(om.) a family of gradatores.
*BREVICAULE, adj. (bot.) short-
stalked.
*BREVlCOLLE,a(Z;. (n.h.) short-
necked.
*BREVICORNE, adj. (ent.) with
short antennse.
*BREVIDENTE, adj. (ich.) with
short teeth.
*BREVIFLORE, adj. (bol.) with
short flowers.
*BR£VIF0LIE, adj. (bot.) short-
leaved.
■►BREVIPEDE, adj. (tot.) with
short peduncles ; (orn.) short
footed.
*BREVIPEDES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(orn.) an order of birds ; (i-ep.) an
order of sauri.
*BREVIPENNE,arfj. (orn.) shorl-
winged.
*BREVIPENNES, adj, el s. m.
pi. (orn.) a family o£ birds ; (enl )
a family of coleoptera.
*BREVIROSTRE, adj. (om.)
short-billed ; (ich.) short-snouted.
*BREVIROSTRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mam.) a family of mammalia;
(ent.) a division of curculionides.
*BREVISCAPE, adj. (bot.) short-
stalked.
*BREVISETE, adj. (bot.) with
short peduncles.
*BRfeVISTYLE, adj. (bot.) with a
short style.
*BR£V1STYLES, adj. et s. f.pl.
(bol.) a tribe of plants.
*BR]5VIVALVE, adj. (bot.-) an
erianthus so called.
*BREVIVENTRE, adj. (enl.)
short-bellied.
BREVITE, 5./. shortness. (Only
applied to quantity of syllables.)
BREVIUSCULE,a(Z7.rather short.
*BREXIACEES, adj. el s f.pl.
(bot.) a family o)' plants.
BR6Z0LE, s.f. a ragout of meat
and fowls.
133
BRI BRI
BRI
bar, bat, base, antique: ihSre, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, inSute, beurre,
lien:
BRIBE, brib, s./. a great lump
of bread; (yop.) Bribks, scraps,
fragments of meat, oflals, orts.
Des — 8, de latin, scraps of Latin.
BRIC-A-BRAC, .1. m. odds and
. ends. (Only used in this phrase).
Marchand de — , a dealer in old
iron, old pictures; a dealer in
odds and ends.
BRICK, .f. m. (jrmr.) brig.
BRICOLE, bri-k61, s.f. thebreast
or chest band of a draught-horse.
Bricole, (at billiards) bricole,
rebound, a side or back sti'olie.
Donner une — dquelqu^un, to put
a sham upon one, to sell him a
bargain, to impose on him. De
— , par — , adv. indirectly. Bri-
coLEs, straps, toils, (nets), Bri-
cole, (mar.) uneasy rolling of a
ship, frequently occasioned by
iron ballast.
BRICOLER, brt-k6-ld, v. n. v. 3,
(at billiards) to bricole, to loss
something hot in one's mouth, to
cool it before swallowing. Bri-
COLER, to deal with tergiversa-
tion, to play fast and loose. (In
this sense it is little used).
BRICOLIER, s. m. the off-horse.
BRIDE, brld, s. /. bridle, reins,
check, curb. Tenir la — haute
a un cheval, to keep a tight rein.
Courir a ioute — , a — abattuef to
run full speed. Tourner — , to
turn back, to turn short, to wheel
about. Bride de biguin ou de
bonnet, a stay. Bride de boulon-
niire, etc. the loop of a button-
. hole, etc. — de denteUe, a bar of
lace. Bride, (in agun loc.k)bridle.
Brides a veaux, foolish, silly
reasons, a sham.
BRIDfi, E, part, de Brider, v. 3,
bridled. Oison bride, a silly crea-
ture, a booby. Jvge hridd, igno-
rant judge. La bicasse est bndie,
the booby is trapped, he is caught.
BRIDER, bri-da, v. ,a. v, 3, to
bridle, to put on a bridle. Bri-
der, to tie fast or hard. Briber
le nez a (jueliju'un avec un fouet,
etc., to hit, to strike one over the
face with a whip, etc. Brider
uiiepierre (in quarrying) to fasten
a stone. Briber I'ancre, (mar.)
to stay or to bridle, or to shoe the
anchor. Briber la potcnce (in
Tunning at the ring) to strike the
staff from which the ring liangs.
Briber les serres d*un oiseau, to
muffle a bird's talons. Briber,
to bridle, to restrain, to tie one's
hands, to curb, to keep under, to
keep in, to oblige. — la bdcasse, to
make a noodle of one.
BRIDOIR, bri-dwJlr, s. m. a cap
string or chin-cloth.
BRIDOLE, s. /. (carpenter's tool)
wringstave.
BRIDON, bri-don, s. m. snaffle-
bit.
BRIE, s./. Brie. — , s. m. rolling-
pin. P&te bride, rolled paste.
BRIER, v. a. v. 3, to work dough.
BRI-EF, EVE, adj. short, brief.
(jur.) Ajoumemenl' i irois briefs
jours, a throe days' adjournment.
Bonne et brihie justice, a good
134
and quick despatch of justice.
(Nearly ' obsolete, but formerly
much used in law).
BRIEVEMENT,bri-Sv-man,
adv. briefly, in few words, suc-
cinctly, laconically, summarily,
compendiously, in short.
[.Bri^uc7nfin( may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
BRIEVETE, bri-ev-ti, s.f. bre-
vity, shortness, briefness, con-
ciseness, succintncss.
B R I F E, s.f. a large piece of
bread. (Pop.)
BRIFER, V. a.\. 3, to eat greedily,
to devour.
BRIFEU-R, SE, s m. et f. rave-
nous feeder, one who devours his
victuals, a greedy gut. (Pop.)
BRIGADE, bri-gad, s.f. brigade.
Brigade, band, body, company.
BRIGADIER, bri.ga.dia, s. m.
a non-commissioned officer in the
cavalry, corresponding to cor-
poral in the infantry ; (mar.) the
first sailor of a boat's crew.
BRIGAWD, bri-gan, s.m. brigand,
highwayman, robber, peculator,
embezzler.
BRIGANDAGE, bri-gan-daz, s.
m. robbery, robbing on the high-
way, depredation.
BRIGANDEAU, s. m. a paltry
cheat, a petifbgging knave.
BRIGANDER, brl-gan-da, v. n.
V. 3, to rob, to take to the high-
way.
BRIGANDINE, s.f. brigandine.
BRIGANTIN, bri-gan-tin, s. m.
brigantine, brig.
BRIGANTINE, s. f (mar.) a bri-
gantine.
BRIGITTIN, E, monk or nun of
St. Brigitta.
BRIGNOLE, bri-gn5I, s. /. tho
Brignole plum.
BRIGUE, brig, s.f. an intrigue
to get preferrecC , canvassing,
earnest suing, and making inte-
rest for preferment, a place, etc.,
competition, cabal,faction, party.
(Mostly used in a bad sense).
BRIGUER, bri-g-a, «, a. v. 3, to
sue earnestly, to seek for, to make
an interest for, to stand for, to
canvass, to solicit, to seek, to
court, 10 put in for.
BRIGDEUR, bri-g-Sur, s.m. candi-
date, one who stands for, makes
an interest for a place, prefer-
ment, etc. (Little used.)
BRILLAMMENT, bri-Zi-man,
adv. brilliantly, in a brilliant
manner,
[BrilMmment generally follows
the verb.]
BRILLANT, E, brl-Hn. /ant,
adj. brilliant, shining, sparkling,
glittering,bright,dazzling,showy,
lucid, lustrous, gleamy,effulgent,
resplendent, radiant.
Brillant, s. m. brilliancy, bright-
ness, splendour, radiancy, reful-
fence, gleam, light, water, lustre.
I rCa point de — , he is dull.
Brillant, a brilliant, a diamond
cut into angles.
[BriUant may precede the noun
where there is both harmony and
analogy ; brlllants appas, brillajites
claries. See Adjectif.]
BRILLANTE, E, bri-Zai,-td, adj.
gaudy. Style — , a gaudy style.
J^tre — dans ses mots, to make
use of fnr-fetched expressions.
BRILLANTER, brl-Zan-ta, v. a.
V. 3, to cut a diamond into angles.
BRILLE, s.f. (Holland) La Brille.
BRILLER, brI-Za, d. n. v. 3, to
shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to
glisten, to be bright, sparkling,
etc., to play, to blaze, to dawn
to lighten, to flourish, to gleam,
to twinkle. Briller (said of a
hound) to range.
BRILLOTER, v. n. v. 3, to shine
in a narrow sphere, in a small
way, (fam )
BRIMBALE, brin-bal, s. f. the
brake or handle of a pump.
BRIMBALER, brin-ba-la, v. a.
V. 3, to swing. Brirhbaler les
cloches, to set the bells a-going,
to ring them.
BRIMBORION, brin-b&-rlon, s.
m, bauble, foolery, gewgaw, toy,
knick-knack, kickshaw, (fam.)
BRIN, brin, s. m. blade, slip, a
slender stalk. Brin, sprig, shoot,
slick (of a tree). Bois de — ,
solid timber, (fam.) Un beau —
d'homTne, a .tail well-set youth.
Brin, bit, etc. Un — de paille, a
straw. Un — de Jil, a bit of
thread. Chanvre dti premier — ,
tho best part of hemp. Chanvre
d^ deuxieme — , combings of the
hemp. II tUtj en a — , there ia
none at all (not the least crumb,
bit, etc., of any thing).
Brin a drin, adv. by little, bit by
bit, piece-meal, slip by slip.
Bri,\ d'estoc, s. m. a sort of staff,
quarler-stafi!
BRINASSE, s.f. the second qua-
lity of tow.
BRINDE, brind, s.f. health, toast.
On leur porta dea — s, their health
was drunk.
BRINDILLE, J./, a short slender
branch.
BRINDONES, s. m. (fruit of India)
brindones.
BRINGUEBALE, ».y. K Brim-
bale.
BRIOCHE, brl-6sh, s. /. (cake)
briosh.
*BRION, bri-on, s.m. bry um, wall-
moss.
Brion, s. m. (mar.) forefoot (placed
at the extremity of the keel for-
ward).
BRIQUE, brik, s.f. brick.
BRIQUET, brl-ftf, s. m. a steel.
BaUre le — , to strike fire. d
piston ou pneumalique, a pneu-
matic tinder-box. BaiaaET, a
short sabre (used by infantry).
BRIQUETAGE, brik-taz, s. m.
brick-work. Briciuetage, coun-
terfeit brick-work.
BRIQUETE, E, brlk-td, adj. el
part, de briqueter; v. 76, brick-
like, of a brick colour.
BRIQUETER, brik-ta, v. a. v
76, to make brick-like. Bri-
aiJETER, V. 71. to lay bricks, [a
build with bricks.
BKl
BRO
BRO
field
fig.
vin
rfibe, r5b, 16rd, ni6od, h6od, v5s, mora
bfise
bilt
bru7(.
BRIQUETERIE, brik-trl, s. /.
brickfield, brickkiln.
BRIQUETIER, brik-tia, s. m.
brickmaker.
BRIQUETTE, «./. a square piece
of turf, etc., used as fuel.
BRIS, s. m. (jur.) the breaking
open. Bris, breaking prison,
making one's escape out of pri-
son. Bris, wrack or wreck.
BRISANS, bri-zan, s. m.pl.imar.)
breakers. Brisans, shelves,
rocks (the tops of which are even
with the water.)
BRISCAMBILLE, ». /. Y. Brus-
QUEMBILLE.
BRISE, briz, s. f. {mar.) breeze,
a fresh gale of wind, land-wind.
— carabinie, a hard gale of wind.
BRISE, E, adj. et part, de Bnser,
V. 3, broken to pieces, harassed,
fatigued, folding. Carosse — , a
landau. Armes — est, coats of
arms rebated or diminished.
Comhle — , a hipped roof.
BRISE-COU, s. m. a break-neck
step or stair, {man.) a coltbreaker.
[Brise-cou, plur. des brise-coa,]
BRISEES, brl-za, s./.pl. blinks,
boughs cast in the deer's way.
Svivre les — de quelqu'un, to
follow one's steps, to copy after
one, to imitate him. Aller, courir
sur les — de qtielqii^un^ to come
in contact or competition with
one. Reprendre ses — , to resume
one's former design.
BRISE-FER, brlz-fAr, s. m. a very
strong fellow, a Hercules.
BRISE-GLACE, brlz-glas, j.. m.
starlings (of a bridge).
[Bnse-glace, plur. des hrise-
glace.]
BRISEMENT, brlz-man, s. m.
breaking, breakers, ie — des
imjoges, the breaking of images.
Xe — de coeurj a contrite heart.
♦BRISE-OS, s.m. (hot. et orn.) ossi-
fragum, osprey, aquila marina.
BRISER, bri-za , v. a. v. 3, to break
or beat to pieces, to flaw, to burst,
to crack, knock off, to shatter, to
shiver, to snap, to crush, to crash.
Briser, to bruise. V. Casser.
Briser, v. n. V. 3, {mar.) to break,
to dash, to split, lis ont brisi
ensemble, they have fallen out.
{Fig. et jam.) Brisons — Id, no
more of that, let us break off
there.
BE Briser, v. r. v. 3, to break, to
be broken to pieces, to refract.
BE Briser, to fold up. Armes a
feu qui se briseni, qui se ddmdn-
tent, fire-arms which take to
pieces, poacher's guns.
BRISE-RAISON, s. m. a prattler,
a babbler.
[Brise-raison, plur. des brise-
raison].
BRISE-SCELLE, s. m. one who
breaks the seal or takes goods,
etc. after they have been sealed
up by legal authority.
!Brise-scelli, pi. des brise-scelU].
BRISE-TOUT, s. m. a careless
awkward person who breaks
everything that comes in his
way, a break-all, a smash-all.
BRISEUR, bri-z6ur, s. m. (used
only in these phrases) — d'ima^es,
image-breaker ; — de sel. a kind
of salt-officer.
BRISE-VENT, brlz-van, s. m.
{korl.) shelter.
[Brise-vent, plur des brise-vent].
BRISGAW, s. m. (Ger.) Brisgaw.
BRISlS,5.m.(orcA.) V. Mansabde.
BRISOIR, bri-zwir, s. m. a brake
or hatchel (for flax).
BRISOIRES, f. f. pi. sticks (for
beating-wool.)
BRISQUE, s.f. a game at cards.
BRISOIDES ou Brissites, s. m.
(fossil) brissoides.
BRISSUS OK Brisse. ». m. {zoo.)
brissus, brissoides.
BRISTOL, s.f. (England) Bristol.
BRISURE, brl-zir, s. m. {U.) re-
batement or abatement. Bri-
SDKE, break, crack, flaw.
BRITANNIQUE, bri-ta-nik, adj.
British, Britannic.
BBiTANNiauE, s. f. (plant) dock,
the least sharp-pointed dock.
BROC, bro, s. m. a large jug (ge-
nerally of wood or metal.) Broc,
spit, (used only in this phrase)
manger de la viande de — en
bouche, to eat the meat burning
hot, as soon as it is off the spit.
De eric et de broc, loc. adv. et
fam. II a ramassd des icus de — ,
he has one way or another
scraped together some money.
(The c in this locution has the
sound of k.)
BROCANTAGE, s. m. dealing in
second hand toys, jewels, etc.,
the business of a broker.
BROCANTER, br5-kan-ta, v. n.
v. 3, to deal in second-hand toys,
jewels, pictures, goods.
BROCANTEU-R, SE, br5-kan-
t^ur, duse, s. m. /. a dealer in
second-hand toys, jewels, pic-
tures, etc., a broker.
BROCARD, br5-kar, s. m. a
taunt, a rub, a wipe, a joke, a
scoff.
BROCARDER, br5-kar-da. v. a.
V. 3, to give a rub, a wipe, a
taunt, to jest upon, to jeer, to
scoff at.
BROCARDEU-R, SE, br5-kar-
dfeur, deuz, s. m. et f. scoffer,
scorner.
BROCART, s. m. brocade.
BROCATELLE, bri-ka-tSl, s.f.
brocatelle, linsey-woolsey, tinsel.
— , s.f. (marble) brocatello.
*BROCHA, s. m. jil. {mam.) a fa-
mily of mammalia pinnipedia.
BROCHAGE, s. m. stitching or
sewing (a book).
BROCHANT, adj. indiclin. (bl.)
over all. Brochant sur le tout,
a nailer, a clencher; to boot.
Un gros rliume — sur le tout, a
severe cold to boot.
BROCHE, brJsh, s.f. spit, broach
(for meat). Broche, peg or spi-
got, tap, quill, faucet. Couper
— A une affaire, to put a stop to a
thing. Broche, a knitting-nee-
dle, a spindle. Broche, (cloth)
a drab. Broches (weaver's)
reeds. Broche, the stick where-
on candles, etc. hang in a shop
■ Broche (in fire-wOrks) spike, pin
spindle. Broche, the stem (of a
lock). Broche. a shoemaker's
pegging awl. Broches, (in car
pet-weaving) shuitle. Broches
the tusks of a wild boar.
BROCHEE, br5-sha,, s.f. a spit,
full (of meat). Brochee, a rod
(of candles).
BROCHER, brfi-sha, v. a. v. 3,
to work a stuff' with gold, silk,
etc. Damas brocH, damask of
various colours. Brochejc un
livre, to stitch or sew a book.
Brocher des bas, to knit stock
ings. Brocher un clou, to strike
a nail into a horse's foot. Bro-
cher un talon, (in shoemaking".
to fasten a heel with nails. Bro-
cher, to write, to compose in a
hurry, in haste, to dispatch. Jl
broche tout ce qu'il fait, he does
all things in a hurry.
*BR0CHET, brfi-shS, s. m. {ieh.)
pike, jack. Brochet carreau,
a very large pike. Brochet de
mer. V. Becune. Brochet de
ierre, salamander.
BROCHET ER, v. a. v. 76, to
skewer.
Brocheter, v. n. v. 76, {mar.) to
give the scantlings of the seve-
ral pieces of a ship's frame.
BROCHETON, brfish-ton, s. m.
a small pike, pickerel.
BROCHETTE, brO shJt, s. f.
skewer. Assujettir avec une — ,
to skewer. Elever des otseaux
d la — , to feed birds with a little
stick. Enfant elevd d la — , a
child brought up with great
care. Brochette. V. feoHELLE
campanaire. Brochette, {mar.)
BROCHEU-R, SE, s. m. et f. a
knitter, a book-stitcher.
BROCHOIR, br6-shwar, ». m. a
smith's shoeinj-hammer.
BROCHURAIRE tm BROCHU-
RIER, s. m. pamphleteer, (obs.)
BROCHURE, br6-shar, s. f.
stitching, a book stitched and
covered with a wrapper. Bro-
chure, a pamphlet.
BROCOLI, br5-k5-li, s. m. (cab-
bage) broccoli ; sprout.
BROCOTTES, s.f. the buttery
parts of buttermilk.
BRODEQUIN, brSd-ki™, s. m.
brodkin, sock; half-bools, laced
boots.
BRODEauiNS, jpZ. boots, a kind of
rack.
BRODER, brJda, v. a. v. 3, to
to embroider. Broder, to adorn,
to embellish a story, to add to
the trulh, to set off, to feign.
BRODERA, s.m.(Indostan)Brodra.
BRODERIE, br5d-rl, s. f. em-
broidery. Parterre en broderie,
a garden with knots or figures.
Bkodebie, flourishing, embel-
lishment (in a story).
BRODEU-R, SE, br6-dSur, dduz,
s. m. el f. embroiderer.
BRODOlR, 3. m. bobbin.
BROGUES, s. m. pi. brogues.
BROIE. s.f {bVj brake (for hemp
135
BRO
BRO
BRC
bar
bat,
base,
antique :
th4re.
^bb, ov^r,
jeune
m4ute.
binrte
Wn:
BKOIEMENT, brwk-man, s.
m. grinding, powdering, beating
small.
•BROMATE, s.m.{chim.) bromate.
BROMATOLOGIE, s.f. the sci-
ence of aliments.
*BRO]VIE, s. m. (fihim.) bromine.
*BROME, adj. ichim.) containing
bromine.
*BROMEES, adj. el s.f. pi. (bot.)
a tribe of gramineae.
*BR0M6LIAC6S, BromeliSes,
Bkom^moIdes, adj. el s. f. pi.
(bol.) a family of plants.
*BR0MIDE, s. m. {chim.) bro-
mide.
*BROiVIIQUE, adj. {chim.) bromic.
•BROMOGRAPfflE, s.f. a trea-
tise on aliments.
'BROMO-AURATE,Bromo-
HYDBARGYEATE, BROMO-PLATI-
NATE, s. m. ichim.) combinations
of the bromides of gold, etc. with
the bromurets of electi'o-positive
metals.
*BROMOS, s. m. bromus, festuca,
oatgrass.
•BROMURE, s. m. {chim.) bro-
muret.
BRONCHADE, bron-shad, is./,
stumbling, tripping.
*BRONCHE,s.m.(aM«.) bronchus.
*BRONCHEAL, E, BRON-
CHIAL ou BRONCHIQUE, adj.
(anal.) bronchial, bronchic.
BRONCHER, bron-sha, v.n. v. 3.
to stumble, to trip, to reel, to
blunder, to falter, to fail, to flinch.
»BRONCHES, s.f. pi. {anal.) bron-
chias.
♦BRONCHITE, s. /. (med.) in-
flammation of the bronchisE.
*BRONCHOCELE, ^. m. bron-
cbocele.
*BRONCHOIR, s. m. instrument
on which cloth is folded.
•BRONCHOPHONIE, s.f. (pied.)
bronchophony.
*BRONCHOTOME, s. m. (chir.)
instrument for bronchotomy.
*BRONCHOTOMIE, s. /. (c/«>.)
bronchotomy.
*BRONCHOTOMIQUE, adj.
bronchotomic.
•BRONTE, s.f. woodcock shell.
*BRGNTIAS, 5. m. (min.) brontia,
chelonites, thunderbolt, iron py-
rites.
*BRONTOMETRE, s.m. F.Ful-
GUROMilTRE.
BRONZE, broTiz, s, m. bronze,
brass. Un beau — , a fine bronze.
Des canons de — , brass cannons.
Vn caiur de — , a heart of flint.
BRONZE, adj. (n. A.) bronze-
coloured.
BRONZER, bron-zd, v. a. v, 3,
to bronze, to paint in bronze-
colour, to paint dark brown. —
du cuir pour des ganls, to co-
lour leather black for mourning-
gloves. Brortzd par le ?iMe, sun-
burnt, tanned by the sun.
'BRONZITE, s.m. (.min.) bronzite.
BROQUART, s. m. (a one year
old fawn) brocket.
•BROQUELINES, s.f. pi. ends
of the hands of tobacco.
136
BROQUETl'E, brb-7tH,s.f. tack,
a small nail.
BROSSAILLES. V. Broos-
SAILLES.
»BROSSE, br6s, s. f. brush.— ^
dents — , a tooth-brush. (Fig.)
1/exdcution de ce tableau esld'une
belle — , there is great delicacy
of touch in the finish of that pic-
ture. Brosse, a painter's brush.
BROSSER, br6-sa, v. a. v. 3, to
brush, to rub with a brush.
Brosser, v. n. V. 3, to run through
woods or bushes, to brush along.
BROSSERIE, br6s-rl, s.f. brush-
making business ; a brush manu-
factory.
BROSSIER, s. m. brushmaker;
brusher.
*BROSSURE, s. f. (dyeing lea-
ther) colour applied by a brush.
BROU. KBrout.
*BROUAILLES, s.f. (,cui.) intes-
tines of fowls or fish.
BROUEE, brdio-a, s.f. rime, fog,
mist, blight. Plein de — , rimy.
BROUET, br6o-4, s. m. a mess
of boiled milk sweetened with
sugar. BRonET, thin broth, thin
water-gruel, (little used).
BROUETTE, br6o-St, s.f. wheel-
barrow. Brouette, a hand-
chaise, a sort of sedan chair ; a
paltry coach.
BROUETTER, brfio-g-ta, v. u.
y. 3, to draw in a hand-chaise.
BROUETTEUR, brao-S-l6ur, s.
in. he that draws people in a
hand-chaise.
BROUETTIER, br6o-«tia, s. m.
a wheelbarrow man.
BROUHAHA, brflo-a-Sl, s. m.
clap, clapping, applause, bluster.
BR0UI,B.7n.enameller's blowpipe.
BROUI, E,part. de Brouir; v. 4,
blasted, planet-struck.
BROUILLAMINI,brflo-m-mi-ni,
s. m. a confused alEiir or case, a
thing that has neither head nor
tail. {Fam.) BRoniLLAMiNi, a
plaster for horses.
BROUILLARD, brfio-Zar, ^. m.
fo|, mist, haze, damp, rime. N'y
voir qu'd travers un — , to see as
if it were through a mist, to see
dimly, to be weak sighted. (Fig.
el fam.) Un esprit pkin de — «, a
confused head, a man of a con-
fused mind. Papier — , adj. blot
ting or sinking paper, banner
des-^s, to spout water upon.
— , waste-book, day-book.
BROUILLASSER, v. n. imp. v. 3,
to be foggy.
BROUILLE, brfioZ, s.f. quarrel-
ling, disagreement, discord; kind
of plant.
BROUILL6, E, part, de Brouil-
ler; v. 3, jumbled, embroiled.
Des ceufs — s, buttered eggs.
*BR0UILL6, adj. (geol.) breccias
traversed by numerous veins.
BROUILLEMENT, brfioZ-man,
s. m. mixing together, confound-
ing.
BROUILLER, br6o-Za, v. a. v. 3,
to throw into confusion, to mix
together, to blend, to stir up, to
shake, to jumble, to shuffle, to
confound. — du vin, to shake tho
cask or vessel so as to make the
sediment mix with the wine
{Fig el fam.) — du papier, to
waste paper, to scribble non-
sense.—rfea ceufs, to beat up
eggs. Brouillek, to embroil, to
confuse, to disorder.* — les carles,
to make a stir, to throw into
commotion, to involve in trou
bles by dissension and discord
to cause a misunderstanding
Brouiller, to put out, perplex,
confound, puzzle.
Brouiller, v. 3, to blunder, to
mar.
SE Brouiller, v. r. v. 3, to be
out, to put one's self out, to con-
found or perplex one's self sE
Brouiller, to fall out with one.
Le temps se brouille, the weather
begins to be overcast.
BROUILLERIE, br4oZ-rl, s. f.
misunderstanding, disagreement,
difference, dispute, coolness, va-
riance.
BROUILLON, brbo-lan, s. m. a
rough draft, a foul copy.»— de
marchand, waste-book, day-boofc
Brouillon, ne, adj. s. intermed
dling, mischief-making; o busy
body, a marplot. Brouillon,
a blunderer, a bungler.
BROUIR, br5o-lr, v. a. v. 4, to
blast, to blight, to burn up, to
parch.
BROUISSURE, br6o-5-sur, s. f.
blast, mildew.
BROUSSAILLES, s.f pi. briais,
thorns, brambles, bushes, thicket.
*BROUSSER. F. Brosser.
BROUSSIN, s. m. excrescence. —
d'irable, the gnarled excrescence
of maple, etc.
*BROUSSONETIEES, adj. el s.f.
pi. (bot.) a group of urticeae.
BROUT, brdo, s. m. browse, young
sprouts. — , the green shell of
walnuts ; the second integument
of the nutmeg.
BROUTANT, E, adj. browsing.
BROUTER, br6o-la, v. a. v. 3, to
browse, to nibble off the sprigs,
to feed upon them.
BROUTILLES, brAo-tiZ, s.f. pi.
lop, brushwood. — , kickshaws,
small trinkets, rubbish.
BROYER, brwa-ya, v. a. v. 80,
to grind, to pound, to beat small,
to bray, to stamp, to bruise, to
dress (hemp); to masticate. —
menu, to pounii, or beat small. —
I'encre, (in printing) to bray the
ink.
BROYEUR, brwk-yfur, ». m.
grinder, pounder; he that mixes
colours for painting; hemp or
flax-dresser. Un — d'ocre, a post-
dauber.
*BROYEURS, adj. et s. m. pl.
(ent) a sub-class of inseeta.
BROYON, brwi-yon, s.m. brayer
(for printers' ink) ; a deadfall (for
catching vermin).
BRU, bra, s.f. daughter-in-lavf,
a son's wife.
*BRUANT, bri-an, s. m. (mn.)
yellow-hammer, yellow-ring.
BRU \
BRU BRU
field, fSg.vin: rftbe, rSj
J, I6td, mood, h5od, v&s, men; bise, but, brun.
BRUCELLES,s. f. spring-nippers.
•BRUCHE, s. /. bruchus, May-
worm.
•BRUCfeE, s.f. (fiot.) a family of
terebinlhacece.
*BRUCHILES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) a group of curcuUonides.
*BRUCINE, s.f. tfihim.) bruciue.
*BRU£E, s. /. (baking) drying
the dough.
BRUGEOIS, E, adj. of Bruges.
BRUGES, s. m. (Belgium) Bruges.
BRUGNON, brii-guon, s. m. bru-
nion, nectarine.
BRUINE, brft-in, s. /. rime, a
small drizzling rain, blight. Plein
^de — , rimy.
BRUINE, E, part, de Bniiner;
V. 3, blasted.
BRUINER, briii-na, v. imp. v. 3,
to drizzle.
*BRUIR, V. a. V. i, to steam cloth.
BRUIRE, britr, v. n.v. 85, to
rustle, to rattle. Les jlols hruy-
aient, the billows roared.
•BRUISINER, ». a. v. 3. to grind
malt.
BRUISSEMENT, br&-is-man, s.
m. a rustling noise, rattling, roar-
ing. Un — d'oreiUes, a whizzing
in the ears.
BRUIT, briii, s. m. noise, bustle,
clang, clap, din, racket, rout,
creaking, scuffle, hurry, tumult,
knocking, stir, storm, sound, cla-
mour, buzz, etc. ; crack, crack-
ing.—<ie .scie, the shrieking of
a saw. — d'un coup de martean,
knock, knocking. — de coups de
foueU crack, smack of a whip. —
d'ipiei, clashing of swords.— <ies
dents^ the chattering or gnashing
of the teeth.— 9116 fait la mer
a{ritie, the roaring, raging, boom-
ing of the sea. — mf el ripiti, rat-
tle. Grand — , peal, hubbub. —
de Veaiif des ruisseaux, purling,
murmuring, babbling, brawling.
— d^une arme a feu, report. — d^un
vent violent^ howling, roaring of
the wind. Faire un — sourd, to
rumble, to hum, to boom. A
grand — , v/ith great ado. A pe-
tit— , silently, softly, without
noise or bustle. Faire beau — ,
to make a great fuss or clamour.
— variance, quarrel, dispute.
— commotion, uproar, insurrec-
tion, sedition. — , fame, name,
repute, noise, reputation, ru-
mour, report, talk, news. Selon-
le — commun, according to com-
mon report.
BROLANT, E, adj. v. burning,
scorching, hot, burning hot, tor-
rid, eager, earnest, ardent.
[Briilint, in prose and in its
proper sense, follows the noun ; in
a iigurati ve sense may precede it :
de brUlantes ardeurs ; is invariable
when followed by a regimen:
des lampes briclant devanf Vautel.']
liROhi, E, adj. el s. part, de
Br&ler, burnt, scorched, parched,
hot. Vin — , mulled wine. *Cer-
veau — , a fanatic, enthusiast.
Avoir k teint — , to be sunburnt
or taitaed. M sent le — , je sens
le — , 1 smell something iDurning.
[Br&K Sdlows the noun.]
BROLE-XOUT oh brCle-
TOUT, s. mVave-all.
BROLE-GUEtSf^E, s. m. a short
pipe. \^
BRULEMENT, s..m. a burning,
setting on lire.
BROLE-QUEUE, s. IT!, (vet.) se-
ton-iron.
BRULER, brft-H, v. a. v. 3, to
burn, to consume by fire,- to cau-
terise.— la cerveUe A qaeUpi'v-n,
to blow one's brains out. — dm vin,
to distil wine, to make brandy.
(.Fig.) son style brUle le papier,
his style is fnll of fire. — les
planches, to play with warmth.
— Tin gite, une paste, h din^e,
to go through without baiting.
Brulee, to burn, to parch, to
scorch, to blast, to sear, to swel-
ter, j^rer A bride pourpoint, to
shoot one with a gun or pistol
close to his breast or head. Un
argument «5 bride pourpoint, a
home-reason or argument, an in-
vincible argument.
Bruler; v. n. v.S, to bum, to be
on Hie.— dans le monceau, to
mow-bum. Un huguenot d — ,
a rank huguenot, that will rather
be burnt than tum. Bruler, to
be on fire, to bum. Bruler, to
be inflamed with passion. — de
colere, to be inflamed with anger.
— d'impatience, to be impatient.
— d'un feu lent, to pine away.
se Bruler, v. t. v. 3, to bum, to
burn one's self, to be burnt.
BRULERIE, s.f. distillery.
BRIJLE-TOUT, s. m. a save-all.
[Briile-tout, plur. des brAle-tout.']
BRIJTLEUR, bri-l^ur, s. m. an
incendiary j (jig.) a blackguard.
Bruleur, brandy-distiller.
BRULOT, brit-lo, s. m. fire-ship;
pyrobolus. — , a very high-sea-
soned dish. — , fire-brand, in-
cendiary ; incendiary letter.
Brulot. V. Crioues.
BRC'LURE, brft-lir, «. /. burn,
buming, scald, scalding.
BRUMAIRE, s. m. second month
of the republican calendar.
BRUMAL, E, bril-mal, adj. (hort.)
winter, brumal.
BRUME, brum, s.f. (mar.) a thick
fog, haze ; *(ich.) ship-worm.
BRUMEUX, EUSE, br&ra-^u,
euz, adj. foggy, hazy.
[Brumeux generally follows the
noun.]
BRUN, E, brun, br&n, adj. s.
brown, dark, dun, dusky ; dark-
ish, sad, russet. Sur h—e, in
the dusk of evening. Faire —,
to be dusky. Un beau — , a hand-
some brown or black-eyed man.
[Brun constantly follows the
noun.]
BRUN.ATRE, adj. brovraish.
BRUNELLE, s.f. (bol.) brunella,
self-heal.
BRUNET, TE, br&-n6, nit, s. m.
18
et f. a btoWn man or woman, a
brunette.
Brunettes, pi. love-ballads.
BRUNI, bru-ni, s. m. the polished
part of silver or gold plate.
BRUNI, E, part, de brunir, v. 4,
burnished, polished, made bright.
"BRUNIACfiES, adj. et s. f. pi
(bot.) a family of plants.
BRUNIR, brft-nir, v. a. v. 4, to
make brown or dark. Brunir,
to burnish, to furbish, to polish,
to brighten.
Brunir, v. n. se Brunir, v. r. v.
4, to turn or grow dark or brown.
BRUNISSAGE, bru-ni-saz, s. m.
burnishing, polishing.
BRUNISSEUR, br&-ni-s6ur, s. m.
burnisher,
BRUNISSOIR, brii-ni-swir, ». m.
burnisher, polisher, a bumishing-
BRUNISSURE, s. /. polishing.
Brunissure, polish of the horns
of stags, etc.
*BRUNNIBARBE, adj. with a
brown beard.
*BRUNNICORNE,a<fj.(eni.)with
brovTOi antennse.
*BRUNNISQUAME, adj. (enl.)
with brown scales.
*BRUNNIPEDE, adj. brown-
looted.
*BRUNNISSANT, adj. (min.)
tending to become brown.
*BRUNONIACEES, adj. et s. f
pi. (hot.) a family of plants.
*BRUN-ROUGE, s. m. red ochre.
BRUNSWICK, s. m. Branswick
BRUSC ou BRUSQUE, brisk,
s. m. knee-holly, butcher's broom
BRUSQUE, briisk, adj. blunt,
abrupt, rough, grafi^ sturdy, hare-
brained, sudden, unexpected.
[Brusque generally follows the
noun in prose.]
BRUSQUEMBILLE ou BRUS-
CAMBILLE, s. /. a game at
cards, bruscambille.
BRUSQUEMENTi br&sk-man,
adv. bluntly, abraptly, roughly,
hastily, graffly, sturdily ; briskly.
BRUSQUER, br&s-ia, v. a. v. 3,
to offend, to be short, blunt or
sharp with one, to af&ont him.
Brusciuer une place, to take a
place at the first brunt or onset
— une chose, to do a thing in
haste. — Vaventure, to come di-
rectly to the point.
BRUSQUERIE, briisk-ri, s. /
bluntness, abruptness, roughness,
A BRUSQUIN BRUSQUET,
adv. tit for tat.
BRUT, E, briit, adj. rough, unpo-
lished, unhewn, coarse, unfa-
shioned. Sucre — , raw sugar
Ouvruge tout—, a rough draught
Brut, clownish, awkward ; rude,
ill-bred. ■ (Agr.) produil — , the
gross produce (of a farm.) (Fin.)
produit — , the gross returns.
[Brut always follows the noun.]
Brut ou ort, adv. gross weight
BRUTAL, E, brft-tal, adj. et t.
brutal, brute, brutish, beastly,
snappish, surly, bearish, churlish,
cynical, churl. (Sub.) un franc
— , a regular brute.
137
BUB
BUG BUI
bar, bat, base, antique
thSre, ^bb, ov^r, jeune, mftute, bfiurre, lifn:
[Brutal may precede the noun,
always observing the rules of
analogy and harmony; cetie bru-
taLe passion. See Adjeotif.]
BRUTALEMENT, bru-tal-man,
brutally, brulishly, beastly, pas-
sionately, rudely, churlishly.
[Bruiaiemeni after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
BRUTALISER, bru-ta-li-zd, v.
a. V. 3, to abuse, to use one
roughly, brutally, harshly ; to be
rough or blunt with one.
BRUTALlTfi, brfi-ta-li-ta, s. /.
brutality, brutishness, beastli-
ness, brutal passion, brutal lust;
abusive or outrageous language,
clownishness, rudeness.
BRUTE, «./. brute.
*BRUTES, s. /. pi. a fqmily of
mammalia.
*BRUTIER, s. m. {orn.) bald-kite.
BRUTIFIER, V. a. v. 3, to brutify.
BRUXELLES, a. m. Brussels.
BRU XELLOIS,E, adj. of Brussels.
BRUYAMMENT, brft-la-man,
adv. with great noise, in a noisy
manner.
BRUYANT, E, br6i-yan, yant,
adj. V. noisy, blustering, rustling,
thundering, roaring, clamorous,
clattering, loud, vociferous, ob-
streperons, open-mouthed. FHe
— e, revel. Foule — e, rout.
[Brui/ant generally follows the
noun in prose; may precede it in
a case of analogy : hruyanie voix.
See Adjectif.]
*BRUYERE, brft-ySr, s.f. heath,
furze, ling, the sweet broom.
BuoYfeRE, heath, furze-field. Coj
de—, a heath-cock.
*BRUYERES. K fiaiciNEES.
*BRYAC6ES, adj. et s.f.pl. Ifiot.)
a family of plants.
*BRY0IDES, adj. et s.f. pi. (fiot.)
a family of musci.
*BRYOLOGIE, s./. (Jiot.) treatise
on musci.
*BRYOLOGIQUE, adj. Ifiot.) re-
lating to musci.
*BRYONE ou COULEUVR£e,
.1. f. (hot.) white jalap, bryony.
*BtlYONINE, s.f. (fihim.) a pecu-
liar substance found in the root
of the bryonia.
♦BRYOPHILE, adj. (lot.) grow-
ing on or among musci.
BSIDERI o« bIsIDERI, s. m.
the besideri-pear,
BU, E,part de Boire.v. 41, drunk.
BUA, (gulf of Venice,) Bua.
BUANDERIE, bii-and-rl, s. /.
wash-house, washing-house.
BUANDI-ER, ERE, bl-an-dH,
diir, s. bleacher. Buandiire (is
also said in some places of France
for blanchisseuse,) a w^asherwo-
man.
BUARCAS, s. m. Buarcos.
*BUBALE, s. m. (mam.) bubalus.
*BUBE, biib, s.f. (med.) blister or
pimple.
BUBERON, b6b-ron, s. m. V. Bi-
BERON.
•BUBON, bft-bon, s. m. (med.)
blotch, pestilential sore, bubo.
138
*BUBONALGIE, .«./. (med.) pain
in the groin.
*BUBONOCELE, s. m. (med.) bu-
bonocele.
*BUBONOCOSE, s. /. synony-
mous with bubonocele.
♦BUBONOREXIE, s.f. (med.) in-
testinal hernia, with division of
the peritoneum.
• *BUBULINE, s. f. (cUm.) pecu-
liar substance found in the dung
of horned cattle.
*BUCARDE, «. m. (mol.) heart-
shell.
*BUCARDITE, ». /. fossil heart-
shell.
*BUCCAL, E, adj. (anat.) relating
to the mouth.
BUCCELLATION, s. /. buccel-
lation.
♦BUCCELLfiS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) a liimily of neuroptera.
*BUCCIN, s. m. (mol.) buccinum,
whelk.
*BUCCINAL,aii/. (mol.) trumpet-
shaped.
BUCCINATEUR, «. m. trumpet-
er ; *(anal.) buccinator.
BUCCINE,s./. a cornet, bugle-
horn.
BuooiNER, V. a. V. 3, to trumpet, to
puff:
♦BUCCINES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) a family of gasteropoda.
*BUCCINIDftS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) a family of gasteropoda.
*BUCCIN1T£, s. m. fossil bucci-
num.
*BUCCINOIDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(mol.) a family of gasteropoda.
*BUCCO-LABIAL, adj. (a7iat.)
belonging to the cheek and lips.
*BUCCONES, adj. et s. m. pi
(orn.) a family of scansores.
*BUCCO-PHARYNGIEN, adv.
(anat.) belonging to the cheek
and pharynx.
*BUCCULE, s.f. (anat.) the fleshy
part below the chin.
BUCENTAURE, s. m. (antiq. a
vessel,) Bucentaur.
BUC^PHALE, b&-sa-fal, s. m.
(Alexander's horse,) Bucephalus.
*BUC6PHALE, adj. (orn.) bull
or large headed.
*BUC£RIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(orn.) a family of gradatores.
BUCHA rest ou BUCHOREST,
s. m. Bucharest.
BUCHARIE, (LA GRANDE,) «. /.
Great Bucharia. La petite Bu-
charie, Caschgur.
BOCHE, bftsh, s.f. billet, chump
of wood, log, laggot. — de charbon
de terre, a piece, a lump of coal.
— , a duU-pated fellow; block-
head. — , (mar.) herring-buss.
BUCHER, b&-sh£i, s. m. wood-
house. — , a funeral-pile, pyre.
BucHER, V. n. V. 3, to fell wood, to
cut down trees.
BucHER, V. a. V. 3, (in ship-build-
ing,) to rough-hew, rough-dress
a piece of wood, also to cut out
a. piece to replace it by another.
BUCHERON, bilsh-ron, autrefois
Boclieron, Boqidllon, s. m. wood-
cutter, seller of wood.
BUCHETTE, bu-shJ>t, s.f. dead-
wood, fallen wood. — , cut, long
or short cut (for drawing lots.)
*BUCIDEES, adj. et s.f.pl. syno.
nymous with Myrobalanies.
*BUCK-BEAN, s. /. buck-bean,
marsh-trefoil.
BUCKINGHAM, ». m. Bucking,
ham.
BUCOLIQUE, ba-k6-lik, adj. bu-
colic, pastoral, rural ; s. f. pi. lea
— !, the bucolics (of Virgil.) — ,
pi. trumpery, loose papers, etc.
[Bucolique follows the noun.]
BUDE OK OFEN, s. m. Buda.
BUDGET, 3. m. budget. Dresser
le — , to draw up the budget. — ,
expenses,accounts,state of offiurs.
*BUDDLEJEES, adj. et s.f. pi
(bot.) a tribe of scrolularineie.
*BUFONOIDES, adj. et s. m. pi
(rep.) a family of batracii.
BUDOA, s. m. Budua or Budoa.
BUDZTACK. Y. Bessarabie.
BUEE, s. /. lie, buck of clothes.
Faire la — , to wash, to buck.
BUENOS-AYRES ou CIUDAD
DE LA TRINIDAD, s. m. (S.
America,) Buenos Ayres.
BUER, I), n. V. 81, to wash in lie,
to scour with lie.
BUFFARD, s. m. sort of cask.
BUFFET, bil-f4, s. m. buffet, cup-
board, sideboard ; a set of plate.
Un beau — , a fine, a beautifijl set
of plate. — d^orgues, organ-case,
swell (of an organ;) an organ.
Grand — d'orgue, full organ. Pe-
tit— d'orgue, choir-organ.
BUFFETER, v. n. v. 76, to broach,
tap or peg a cask clandestinely,
(said of carriers.)
BUFFETEUR, s. m. a carrier
who robs casks entrusted to him.
*BUFFLE, bufl. s. m. buffle, buf-
falo ; wild ox. Un vrai — , a duU-
pated fellow, great blockhead.
-^, buff-leather. Repasserle buffle
a quelquun, to trim one's jacket.
— , a bug; bufPjacket.
BUFFLETERIE, s. f. the belts,
straps, etc. of a soldier.
BUFFLETIN, s. m. young buf&-
lo. — , a buff-leather jacket.
■'BUFFLONNE, s. /. a female
buffalo,
*BUFFONITES, s. /. pi bofjo-
nitog, toad-stone.
BUGALET, s. m. (mar.) small
vessel or bark.
BUGEY, s. m. (France,) Bugey.
BUGIE ou BOUGIE, s. /. Bugia.
*BUGLE, s. /. (boi) buggle or
middle consoud, or comfrey.
*BUGLOSE, s.f (bot.) bugloss,
anchusa, alkanet.
BUGRANE, s. /. V. ARRfiTE-
BOEUF.
BUIRE, biiir, s.f. flagon, a large
vessel for liquors. (Old.)
'*BUIS, bfi), autrefois^ovis.s.m,
box-tree, box (wood.)
BUISSAIE, s. f. a grove of box-
trees.
Buis piauANT, s. m. butcher's
broom.
BUISSON, bfii-son, s. m. bush,
thicket, brake. BuissoN,abushy
BUN
BUR
BUT
field, fig,
vin
r6be, r6b, 16rd,
mflod, h6od,
vos
moTi:
bAse,
bill
brum.
dwarf tree, a tree that grows
with a bushy head. Buisson
ARDENT.' box-thorn, pyracantha.
Buisson d'or ok chrysob.\te,
chrysobates Buisson, thicket,
grove. Trouver — creiix, (in hunt-
ing), to find only the nest;
(phrase), to find nobody at home.
BU1SS0NNEU-X,SE, adj. bushy,
woody.
[Buissonneux follows the noun.]
BUISSONI-ER, ERE, bfti-s6-
" nia, njfer, adj, (used only with
lapin and icole.) Laj}ins buisson-
mers, thicket-rabbits. Faire
Vicole buissonnih'e, to play the
truant.
*BUJIS, s.f. (Indian shell), oanris.
*BUKKU DES Hottentots, s. m.
(plant), diosma.
BULAlil ou BouLAU, Bulama,
Bulam.
*BULBE, bilb, s./. (tot.) bulb,
bulbous-root Bdlbe, s.m. (oTiaf.)
bulb, root.
*BULBEU-X, SE, bW-bfeu, bduz,
adj. bulbaceous, bulbous.
*BULBIFERE, adj. (fiot.) bulbi-
ferous.
*BULBIF0RME, adj. bulbiforra.
*BULBILLE, s.f. (Aofc) bulbule.
"BULBILLIFERE, adj. (hot.) bul-
billiferous.
*BULBIPARE, adj. synonymous
with Gemmipare.
'BULBO-CAVERNEUX, s. m. et
adj. (ana/.) bulbo-cavemosus
muscle.
*BULBO-TUBER, s. m. (boi.) an
enlargement at the base of the
stem in monocotyledonous plants.
*BULB0-UR£TRAL, s.m.etadj.
syn. with Bulbo-cavemettx.
"BULL^ENS, s. m. pi. et adj.
imol.) a family of gasteropoda.
*BULLESCENCE, s. f. (bnt.)
state of leaves when bullate.
*BULBONAC, s. m. (plant), bul-
bonach, satin and honesty.
BULGARIE, (LA GRANDE), S. /.
(Turkey), Bulgaria. La petite
Bulgarie, Bulgaria. -
*BULITHE DE BOEUF ou Sga-
GROPILE, s. m. (bezoar), bulithos.
BULLAIRE, bai-14r, s. m. collec-
tion of bulls.
BULLE, bai, s.f. bubble, globule ;
(in castings), a blister, a flaw.
BULLE, s./. bull (of the pope).
La — d*or, the golden bull.
BuLLE, adj. bastard (paper).
BULLfe, E, adj. authentic, in due
form.
BuLLES, pi. bulls.
BUI..LETIN, bul-tin, s. m. (at the
pope's election), ballot. Bulle-
tin, a certificate of health, bul-
letin. Bulletin, {mil.) a billet ;
(mar.) certificate.
♦BULLEUX. adj. (med.) covered
with blebs; (.min.) quartz con-
taining bubbles ; (bot.) bullate.
•BULLULE, adj. (bot.) a crassula
so called.
BULTEAU, bfil-to, s. m. a dwarf-
tree in the form of a bowl.
BUNCO, s. m. (Japan), Bungo.
♦BUNETTE, s. /.hedge-sparrow.
*BUNGAROIDES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(rep.) a family of ophidii.
•BUNIADEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(bot.) a tribe of cruciferte.
*BUNIAS, s. m. bunias, bunium,
earth-nut.
*BUPHAG£S, adj. et s. m. pi.
(.orn.) a family of passeres.
*BUPHTHALMEES^ adj. et s.f.
pi. {bot.) a section of inuleie, also,
a sub-tribe of asteroideoe.
*BUPHTHALMIE, s.f. (jned.)
enlargement, with projection, of
the eye.
BUPHTHALMUM. V'.CEil-de-
B(EUF.
*BUPLEURINEES, adj. et s.f.
nZ. (fiflt.) a division of umbelliferce.
BUPL6VRUM, V; Oreille-de-
T T"i*'VR."F
*BUPRESTE, s. m. (insect), bum
cow, buprestis.
*BUPRESTIADES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (,ent.) a family of coleoptera.
*BUPRESTIDES, Bufrestiens,
adj. et s. m. pi. (ent.) a tribe of
coleoptera.
BURAIL, s.f. ferrandine.
BURALISTE, bft-ra-Ust, s. des 2
genres, a clerk, any person, whe-
ther man or woman, appointed
to receive or collect tickets, etc.
BURAT, bil-ra, s. m. a kind of
woollen stufl!!
BURATE, E, a4;. of a coarse kind.
BURATINE, s. /. stuflT made of
silk and wrorsted, poplin.
BURE, bfir, s. f. a very coarse
cloth of a darkish colour. Bure,
a shaft, pit-hole, pit-head.
BUREAU, X, bu-r6, s.m. bureau,
scrutoire, desk; (fe. et /am.)
Celle affaire est sur le — , that af-
fair is on the tapis. Bureau,
ofiice. — des finances, ti'easury-
ofBce. — des aides, excise-office.
Grand — de la chamhre des
comptes, exchequer.<)flice. — d'en-
registrement, register o&ce.—de
garantie, assay office. — de timbre
ou depapier timbri, stamp office.
— de placement, register office
(for servants, G\.c.)~—de tabac, a
tobacconist's shop. Bureau
d'adresses, an office of intelli-
gence. Connmlre ou savuir I'air
du — , to know how matters
stand. Prendre Vair du — , to
pump a thing out, to sift it out,
to see how matters stand. L'air
du — , est favorabU, he is (you
we are) like to carry it. TeniT
le — , to engross the conversation
(in a company). — , (jur.) the
board or table in a court of judi-
cature, committee. — , court, ju-
risdiction. — , the hearing of
causes. — , the judges. — . factory,
office, counter. — , V. Buee.
BUREAUCRATE, s. m. a bu-
reaucrat, an influential govern-
ment clerk. (Always used in a
contemptuous sense.)
BUREAUCRATIE, s. /. bureau-
cracy.
BURETTE, bft-r«t, s. f. cruet;
also a small cup for the wine and
water used in the mass.
BURGANDINE. s. f. burgandine.
*BURGAU, s. m. {mol.) burgau.
nacre-shell.
BURGOS, s. m. (Spain), Burgos.
EURGRAVE, s. m. burgrave.
BURGRAVIAT, s. m. burgravate.
BURIN, bii-rin, s. m. burin, a
graver, a graving-tool, poilrel,
point.
Burins, s. m. pl. {mar.) wooden
rollers made use of in the rigging.
BURINER, bti-ri-na, v. a. v. 3,
to engrave, to write a fine hand
BURLESQUE, btir-l^sk, adj
subsl. burlesque, merry, comical,
jocose, jocular, ludicrous, mock-
heroic, ludicrousness. Vers — s,
doggrel verses.
[Burhs(pie follows the noun
when indicative of a class, a spe-
cies of poetry; in another sense
might precede it: so burlesque
figure^
BURLESQUEMENT, biir-lJsk-
man, adv. comically, ludicrous-
ly, in a jocose way or manner.
[Burlesquement after the verb ;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
*BURMANNIACEES, Busman-
NIEES, adj. et s. f.pl. {bot.) a fa-
mily of plants.
■'BURSAIRE, adj. purse-shaped.
*BURSA-L, UX, bfir-sal, so, adj.
pl. pecuniary. Edits bursaux,
money edicts.
[Bursal follows the noun.]
*BURS]ERACEES, adj. et s.f.pl.
{bot.) a tribe of terebinthaceso.
*BURSEREES, adj. et s. f. pl.
{bot.) a tribe of amyrideoe.
*BURS£RINE, s.f. {chim.) a sub-
resin extracted from the Hedwi-
gia balsamica.
■►BURSICULE, s.f. {bot.) the ex-
treme part of the restellum of
the orchideae.
*BURSICUL£, adj. {bot.) shaped
like a small purse.
BUS, s. m. {bl.) head,
*BUSART, s. m. moor-buzzard,
circus.
BUSC, b&sk, s. m. busk.
BUSE, bftz, s.f. buzzard, tfee— ,
a buzzard, dunce, a blockhead,
a noodle, ignoramus. — , ventila-
tor. — , a (herring) buss.
BUSQUER, bis-Ad, un jupon, v.
a. V. 3, to slope a petticoat. SE — ,
to wear a busk. — , fortune, to
seek one's fortune, to be a for-
tune-hunter.
BUSQUIERE, bhs-ki&T, s.f. the
place where women wear the
busk, stay hook, stomacher.
BUSSARD, s. m. puncheon.
BUSSEROLE ou Bousserole, s.
/. uva ursi, bear's-whortleberry,
BUSTE, btlst, s. m. bust. Por-
trait en — , a half length portrait.
BUSTE ou BosT, s. m. Bust.
BUSTROPHE. V. Boustrophe-
DON.
BUSTUAIRE, is. m. (gladiator
bustuarius.
BUT, bfl, s. m. mark. Viser an —
to aim at the mark. — , object,
end, aim, purpose, design, view
— , goal. Arriver au — , to reacb
the goal. — i—, even handed,
BUV
<?A
CAB
bir
b&t, base,
antique:
thfere
4bb,
ov^r, jdfine,
impute,
bfeurre
li^n:
without any odds, upon a par.
V. Dessein. Toucher an — , to
hit the nail on the head. 'Krer
de — en blanCt to shoot point
blank. Ve — -en bhnc, bluntly,
roundly, plainly, abruptly, open-
ly, without any preamble.
HUT ANT, adj. m. V. Boutant.
BUTE, s.f. a farrier's butteris.
BUTE, E, pari, de Buler, v. 3,
hit, aimed, resolved, fixed.
*BUTfiONINS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(orn.) a tribe of falconidse.
BUTER, bft-ta, ». n. v. 3, to hit
the mark. — ; to aim at, lo tend,
to drive at. — , to stumble. Ce
ckeval biile, that horse stumbles.
SE BuTER, V. r. V. 3, to be resolved
or fixed. — , to contradict, to op-
pose.
BuTER quelqu^un, v. a. to tease, to
vex one. — un mur, to prop a
wall with a buttress. — un arore,
to heap up earth round the root
of a tvee.—du cdleri, to earth up
celery (to blanch it).
BUTIERE, bu-tidr, adj.f. a sort
of rifle-gun, a handgun to shoot
at a mark for prizes.
BUTIN, bu-tin, s. m. sin^. booty,
pillage, spoils gained from the
enemy, prey, capture, plunder,
prize. Faire du — , to plunder, to
pillage. — , {pop.) profit.
BUTINER, bu-ti-na, v. n. v. 3,
to spoil, to pillage, to plunder, to
make or get a booty.
BUTIREU-X, SE, adj. buttery.
[Butireux after the noun.]
*BDT0M£ES, adj. eis.f. pi (bot.)
a family of plants.
BUTOR, DE, bii-tor, s.m. etf.
bittern, billour, ardea steilaris.
Un — , une — de, a stupid man or
woman, dull fellow, looby.
BUTTE, biit, s. /. a small rising
ground, butt, bank; (,Jig.) illre
en — , to be exposed. — , mound
of earth. — , butt, the shooting or
place of shooting at a butt.
BUTTfiE ou BuTfiE, s. /. the
abutment of a bridge.
BUTTER, V. a. v. 3. V. Buter.
*BUTUA oii Pareira Brava, s.f.
butua, pareira brava, wild vine.
*BUTYRACft,a<Z7. butyraceous.
*BUTYRATE, s. m. (cUm.) buty-
rate.
•BUTYREUX, adj. (chim.) butte-
ry, butyrous.
*BUTYRINE, ^. f. IfiUm.) biity-
rine.
*BUTYRIQUE, adj. {Mm.) bu-
tyric.
BUYABLE, bfl-vabl, aiij. drink-
able, potable, fit to drink.
BUVANT, E, adj. who drinks.
BUVEAU, s. m. bevel.
BUVETIER, buv-tia, .,. m. the
keeper of a buvette.
BUVETTE, bft-v^t, s. m. buvette,
tavern, ale-house.
BUVEUR, bft-vfeur, s. m. drinker.
— , drunkard, toper, tippler.
•BUVEUR, s. m. et adj. {anal.) ad-
ductor muscle of the eye.
BU VOTTER, bii-vi-ta, t>. n v. 3,
'X) sip, to tipple.
140
♦BUXBAUMIA, s./. (plant), bux-
baumia.
♦BUXBAUMIOiDES, adj. el s.f.
pi. {bol.) a tribe of muaci.
*BUX£ES, adj. el s.f. pi. {hot.) a
tribe of euphorbiaceee.
*BUXINE, s.f. {chim.) veg. alkali
found in the buxus sempervirens.
*BUXIN]fcES, adj. et s.f.pl. {bot.)
a tribe of euphorbiaceas. .
BUYSES, s. m.pl. herring-buss.
BUZE, s.f. the bellows-nozzle.
BY, s. m. trench.
BYARIS, s. m. the Basque name
for the whale.
*BYRRfflENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
{ent.) a tribe of cofeoptera.
*BYSSACE, adj. {bol.) resembling
*BYSSACEES, adj. et s.f.pl. (bot.)
a tribe of mucedineee; also, a
cohort of algas.
BYSSE, s. m. byssus. V. Bissns.
*BYSSEES, adj. el s.f. pi. {hot.) a
tribe of byssaceae.
*BYSSES, s. m. gl. {bot.) a group
of nemathothecii ; also, of my-
cetoidea.
*BYSSIFERES, adj. et s. m. pi.
a family of mollusca.
*BYSSINfeES, adj.et s.f. pi. {hot.)
a section of mucedinesE.
*BYSSOiQE, adj. resembling a
byssus.
*BYSS0IDES, adj. el s. m.pl. {lot.)
a series of mucedineie ; also, a
family of confervoideas.
*BYSSUS, {hoi.) byssus.
*BYTHNfiRIACEES, adj. el s.f.
pi a family of plants.
*BYTTNfiRlfiES, adj. et s.f. pi
{bot.) a tribe of byttneriaceaa.
Csa, s. m. (third letter of the
alphabet) c. Un grand C, a
great C. f/n^e«it c, a little c.
C is an abbreviation used by mer-
chanls, bankers, and book-keep-
ers, for compte; C. C. compte
courant; C. O. compte ouvert;M.
C. mon compte ; S. C. son compte;
L. C. leur compte; N. C. n^tre
compte ; S. P. C. sows protetpour
mettre a compte ; C. P. stands for
Constantinople, and S. M. T. C.
Sa Majesty tr^-ckrdtienne.
C, a nvimeral letter, denotes 100,
cent ; cc, 200, deux cetUs ; ccc,
300, trois cents ; but when there
comes the numeral x before c,
the last loses one tenth of its
number, and xc denotes 90, qua~
trevingt-dix; and when c comes
before one of these other nume-
rals, D or M, it lessens their num-
ber by one hundred, and CD de-
notes 400, quatre cents, and cm
900, neuf cents. When c is turn-
ed, and preceded by the nume-
ral I, 10, stands for 500, cinq
cents; cio, 1,000, mille ; ccioo,
10,000, dix mille; laoo, 50.000,
cinquanie mille; ccciooo, 100,000,
cerd mille, and ccccioooo,
1,000,000, un million.
QA, adv. here, hither.
Qa et la, adv. this way and that
way, up and down, scatteringly,
to and iio.
DE (Ja el de lX, adv. upand down
this way or side, and the other.
DE DEJA, adv. elprdp. on this side
EN ^A, adv. {JUT.) till now, to
this time. Depuis deux ans en
fa, this time two years.
EN DEJA el AD DEijA, adv.btprip
this side, on this side.
PAR-DEgA, adv. el prip. on this
side.
(^)^,^part, interj. now. ^S,, voyons,
now let us see. Or fa, commen-
cez, now begin.
Qa, pron. that. C'esl fa, that's it.
*CAA-APIA, s. m. (plant of Bra-
zil) caa-apia.
*CAA-ATAYA, s. m. (plant of
Brazil) caa-ataya.
CAABLE, adj. wind-fallen.
*CAA-CHIRA, s. m. (indigo plant)
caa-chira.
*CAA-CICA, «. m. (plant of Bra-
zil) caa-cica.
*CAA-ETIMAI, s. m. (plant of
Brazil) caa-etimay.
*CAA-GHIYUYO, s.m. shrub of
Brazil, caa-ghiyuyo.
*CAA-IOGARA, s. m. tajocu,
musk-hog.
CAA-NA, s. m. (Egypt) Caana.
*CAA-OPIA, s. m. (tree of Brazil)
caa-opia.
■"CAA-PEBA ou LiANE & glacer
Yeau, ou liane d serpent, s.m.
(plant of Brazil) caa-peba.
*CAA-PONCA, s.m. (plant of
Brazil"! caa-ponga.
*CAA-ROBA, s. m. (tree of Brazil)
caa-roba.
CABALANT, E, adj. caballing.
(Not much used.)
CABALE, ka-bal, s. /. cabal or
cabala. Cabale, cabala. Termcs
de — , cabalistic terms. Cabale
ifig-) cabal, junto. Cabale, ca-
bal. A has la — , down with the
cabal. (Always in a bad sense.)
CABALfi, E, adj. got by cabal.
CABALER, ka-ba-la, v. n. v. 3,
to cabal.
CABALEUR, ka-ba-l«nr, s. m.
caballer, intriguer.
CABALEZET, s. m. (a star) Cor
Leonis, Regulus, Basilica, Lion's
Heart.
CABALINE. V. HippocRfeNE.
CABALISTE, ka-ba-list, s. m.
{com.) anonymous partner. (Ob-
solete). Cabaliste, cabalist.
CABALISTIQUE, ka-ba-lis-tik,
adj. cabalistic, cabalistical. Ter-
mes — s, cabalistic terms, spells.
*CABALLIN, adj. {pharm.) cabal-
line (aloes).
CABAN, ka-ban, s. m. a thick
woollen cloak with a hood.
CABANAGE, ka-ba-naz, s. m. a
camp (of American Indians).
CABANE, s.f. a cot, hut, cabin,
lodge, cottage. Cabane, cot,
cabin, (a berth). Vne — & lajrins,
a rabbit-cub. Caba.ne, the hoops
of a lilt, the tilt or awning of a
boat. Cabane, a breeding cage
for birds. Cabane, flat-bottomed
passage-boat on the Loire.
CAB CAC CAC
f Icld/f ig, vin : rftbe, r6b, I6rd, mood, h5od, v6s, more: bftse, biit, brun.
beCABANER, s^-ka-ba-na,i).r,
V. 3, IjnaT.) to turn a boat keel
upwards (on shore). Nous tra-
vaillames d nmis — , we were busy
in building huts for ourselves.
CABANON, s. jn. small cabin, lit-
tle crib. Cabanon, a cell.
CABARER,c.a. v.3,lo juck (like
a partridge).
CABARET, ka-ba-r*, s.m. wine-
shop, tavern. — borgiie, a blind
tavern, a paltry wine-shop. Diner
de — , a cliop-nouse dinner. Ca-
baret, tea-table, tea-board, tea-
equipage. J/n — de porcelaine,
a set of china. Cabaret, (plant)
asarabacca, azarum, wild nard.
CABARETI-ER, ERE, ka-bar-
tid, ti4r, s. m. etf. a publican, a
tavern-keeper. \
CABARETIQUE, adj. vulgar,
low. {Not used).
CABAS, ka-ba, s. m. a frail, a
basket. Cabas, a woman's mar-
ket basket. Cabas, a cottage
bonnet. Cabas, a large wicker-
built conveyance; an old rum-
bling carriage.
CABASSET, s. m. a slight kind
of helmet, (old.)
CABESTAN, ka-b4s-tan, «. m.
(mar.) capstan, capstem. Grand
— , the main-capstem. Petit — ,
the gear-capstem. — volant, a
crab. Virer au — , to heave at
the capstem. Knvoyer un komme
au — . to send a man to the cap-
stem (to be flogged).
CABIAI. V. Cabionara.
CABILLAUD, ka-bi-Zo, $. m. ca-
biliau, cod (live cod).
CABILLE, s.f. a clan.
CABILIXrr, s. m. (mar.) foggel.
CABINE, s.f. (mar.) cabin.
CABINET, ka-bl-n§, s. m. closet,
study, cabinet. — de lecture, a
reading-room. Homme' de — , a
studious man. Cabinet, de toi-
lette, a dressing-room. — degarde-
roke, the wardrobe. — de bains,
the bath or bathing closet. — noir,
a dark closet. — d'aiaances, a wa-
ter-closet. Cabinet, {fg.) prac-
tice, business. Cabinet, a col-
lection^ of paintings, pictures,
medals, boolvs, etc. Une piece de
— , a curiosity. — d'orgue, a cham-
ber^)rgan. Cabinet, a summer-
house, a green arbour, a bower.
— , cabinet, cabinet-council.
'CABIONARA, s. m. capybara,
sea-hog.
CABLE, kibl, s. m. cable. FUer
^^ — • ij^' fi^ fam^ to spin out
the time.'' CAble a pic (mar.)
close a-peek upon her anchor. —
de remorque, tow-cable. — droit a
son ancre, clear hawse. — tourni,
foul hawse. Filer du — , to slack
out or veer away the cable. Xe-
ver un^r-, to coil a cable. MaUre
'-^, {mar.) the sheet-cable. Se-
cond — ou — de Vancre de virile,
the best bower-cable. — d'affour-
eke, the small bower-cable.' — de
iouie, stream-cable- — ^ 6u enca-
bJure, a cable's length.
CABLE, s. m. a sort of thick cord
for hanging pictures and tying
curtains, lace-cord.
CABLEAU Oil CAelot, ki-blo, s.
m. {mar.) cablet, small cable,
painter or mooring-rope.
c Abler, ka-bU, «. n. v. 3, to
twist threads into a cord, to make
ropes or cables.
CABUAU, s. m. V. CAbillaud.
CABLOT, s. m. V. CAbleau.
CABOCHE, ka-b6sh, s./. pate,
noddle. Gross^ — ,' loggerhead.
Vest une bonne — , he is no fool ;
he has a good head-piece. Ca-
EocHE, hob-nail. — s, old nails,
stumps.
CABOCHON, ca-b6-shon, s. m.
— d^imeraade, ruhis — , adj. a
precious stone which is not cut,
but only polished.
*CABOMBEES,ad;.fi< s.f.pl. (J>ot.)
a family of plants.
CABO-CORSO, s. m. Cape Coast-
Castle.
*CABOSSE, s.f. cocoa-pod.
■►CABOT, s. m. (ich.) mullet.
CABOTAGE, ca-bfi-tas, s. m.
(mar.) coasting, coasting-trade.
CABOTER, ka-b5-ta, ». n. v. 3,
(mar.) to coast.
CABOTEUR, s. m. coaster.
CABO'TIER, ca-b6-tla, s. m.
coasting-vessel.
CABOTIN, s. m. (term of con-
tempt) a strolling player.
CABRA, s. m. (Nigritia) Cahra.
CAERE, s. /. (mar.) gin or ma-
chine like the shears of a ship.
CABREMENT, s. m. falling in
of the earth.
SE C.\BRER, s4-k!l-br8i, v. r. v. 3,
to rise or stand upon the two
hind-feet, to prance, to rear. SE
Cabrer, to fall or fly, to start
into a passion, to be refractory.
Cabrer, to provoke one, to make
one fly into a passion.
CABRI, ka-bri, s. m. a kid.
CABRIOLE, ka-bri-61,,s./. caper.
CABRiOLE,(man.) cabriole or goat-
leap of ahorse.
CABRIOLER, ca-brl-6-lil, v. n.
V. 3, to caper, to cut capers.
CABRIOLET, ca-brl-6-I5, s. m.
cabriolet, a single horse chaise.
— ^ pompe, curricle.
CABRIOLEUR, ca-bri-6-l§ur, s.
m. caperer, one who cuts capers.
CABRION, s. m. (mar.) wedge put
under the train of a gun-carriage.
CABRON, ka-bron, s. m. a kid's
skin.
CABROUET, s. m. a sort of cart
(used in the West Indies).
CABROU^TIER, s. m. carter.
*CABUJA, .«. m. (plant) cabuia.
CABUL ou Cabopl, s. m. Caubul.
■►CABURE, Caboure, s. m. (bird
of Brazil) cabure.
CABUS, ka-bft, adj. (said oiily
of cabbage) headed. Chou — ,
headed-cabbage.
CACA, ka-ki, s. m. caca, excre-
ment.
CACADE, ka-kid, s. /. evacua-
tion, (low).
CACAGOGUE, s. et adj. m. (rned.)
cacagoga. '
"CACALIA, s.f. (plant) cacalia.
*CACALIEES, adj. et s.f.pUbot.)
a section of senecionidea3.
*CACAO, lsa-kS,-&, s. m. cocoa or
chocolate-nut.
*CACAOTETE, s. /. caeaotete,
lapis corvinus.
*CACAOTIER, s. m. cacao-tree.
CACAOYER,, ka-ka-6-yd, «. m.
cacao-tree.
CACAOYERE, ka-ka-o-y4r,s./.
a place planted with caCao-trees.
*CACASPISTES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(rep.) a family of opnidii.
*CACATOIRE, adj. (med.) a va-
riety of intermittent fever.
CACATOIS, quelquefois Cata-
cois, s. m. (mar.) gallant - mast-
top.
*CACHALOT, «. m. (whale) ca-
chalot.
CACHAN. s. m. Cachan, Cashan.
CACHAO, s. m, (Asia) Cachao.
CACHE, kash, s.f. a lurldng-
hole or hidden comer, a hiding-
place, (fnm.)
CACHE,E.part. V. 3. Ressorts
caches, hidden, secret springs.
Un esprit cachd, a close character.
CACHE-CACHE, s. m, (a play)
hide and seek. V. Cligne-Mo-
sette.
*CACH£CTIQUE,a4;.(med.) ca-
chectic, consumptive.
[Cachectique ibllows the noun.]
*CACHECTIQUES,pZ. (med.) re-
medies against cachexy.
CACHE-ENTRfiE, s./. drop (of
a keyhole.
CACHEMIRE, s. m. Cashmere.
Un chale de — , a cashmere shawl.
CACHE-NEZ, s. m. a comfort
(woollen).
CACHE-PEIGNE, s. m. the tres-
ses that cover the comb (in a la-
dy's hair).
CACHER, ka-shd, v. a. v. 3, to
hide, to secrete. — sa marcke, to
hide, to mask one's manoeuvres,
to conceal. — sa me, to lead a re-
tired, a recluse life. — , to hide,
to abscond. Se — de quelque chose,
to make a secret of a thing.
CACHET, ka-sh6, s. m. seal, ie
— du roi, the king's signet. Let-
Ire de — , a lettre de cachet. — ,
ticket. Cinquante francs pour
douse — s, fifty franks for twelve
tickets, twelve lessons. Courir
le — , (fam:), to give private les-
sons in town. — , (.jig.) stamp.
Le — de Vipeque, the stamp of
the period.
CACHETE, E, part. v. 76, sealed.
CACHETER, kash-ta, f.a.v.76,
to seal,- to seal up. Vire & — ,
sealing-wax. Pain & — , wafer.
CACHETTE, ka-shjt, s. /. a lit-
tle hiding-place, a hiding-place.
EN Cachette, loc. adv. secretly,
by stealth.
*CACHEXIE, ka-A-Ak-sl, s.f
(;med.) cachexy.
CACHICAME. Y. Armadille
CACHIMBO, s. m. an Indian to
bacco-pipe.
♦CACHIMENTIER, s. m. guana
banus, annona, custard-appla
141
CAC CAD CAE
b4r, bat. base, antique; thire, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, mSute, bfeurre, Mn:
CACHONDE, s. m. (Chinese
paste) cachuncle.
•CACHORRO DOMATO, «. m.
{mam.) cachorro domato, taiibi.
*CACHOS, s. m. a plant of Peru.
CACHOT, ka-sh&, s. m. a dun-
geon.
CACHOTTERIE, ka-sh6t-ri, s.f.
a whispering of mysterious no-
things, whispering, mystery.
CACHOTTES, s. /. pi. tobacco-
pipes with or without a heel.
CACHOU, s. m. catechu, cashoo.
V. AR:6atJiEK.
CACIQUE, s. m. cazic or cazique.
CACIS. V. Cassis.
CACIZ, s.m. a Mahometan doctoi-.
*CACOALEXITfiR£, adj. (med.)
remedy against infections, viti-
ated humours.
*CACOCHOLIE, s. /. (med.) dis-
ease arising from vitiated bile.
*CACOCHONDRITES, adj. el a.
m.pl. (rep.) a family of ophidii.
♦CACOCHYLIE, s.f. (med.) caco-
chylia.
*CAC0CHYME,ka-k5-shim,a(Z;.
imed.) cacochymic, cacochymi-
cal, having the humours corrupt-
ed, (,fig.) peevish.
[Cacochyme follows the noun.]
♦CTACOCHYIVIIE, ka-k6-shl-ml,
s.f. (med.) cacochymy.
*CACOCNEME, adj. (med.) one
with bad legs.
CACODfiMON, s. m. cacodseraon.
*CACOETHE, adj. (med.) cacoe-
thes, malignant.
•CACOGALACTIE, s. f. (med.)
vitiated condition of the milk.
*CACOGENESE, s. /. (med.) or-
ganic deviations viewed gene-
rally.
CACOGRAPHIE, s/.cacography.
CACOLIN, s. m. Mexican quail.
CACOLOGIE, s.f. cacology.
*CACOMORPHIE, s. /. (anat.)
deformity.
*CAC0M0RPHIQUE,a(i7. (anal.)
connected with malformation.
*CACONYCHIE, s.f. (med.) mor-
bid condition of the nails.
*CACOPATHIE, s.f. (.med.) pain-
ful affection of the mind.
CACOPHONIE, ka-k6-f5-nl, s.f.
cacophony ; harshness of sound,
discord.
*CACOPHONIQUE, adj. (med.)
cacophonic.
♦CACOPHOLIDOPHIDES, adj.
et s. m.pl. (rep.) a fam. of ophidii.
*CACOPRAGIE, s. /. (med.) de-
praved slate of the organs of nu-
trition.
*CACORACHITE, s. /. (med.)
disease of the spine.
*CACORHYTH!mE, adj. (med.)
irregular.
*CACOSIS, s. /. (med.) depraved
condition of tiie body, etc.
*CACOSITIE, s. /. (med.) disgust
for food.
CACOSITIQUE, adj. (med.) hav-
ing a disgust for food.
•CACOSPERlVriE, s. /. (med.) se-
minis (raasc.) conditio prava.
'CACOSPHYXIE, s.f(med.)bai
condition of the pulse.
143
*CACOSPLANCHNIE, s. f.
(med.) depraved condition of the
digestive organs.
*CACOTHYMIE, s.f. (med.)gieal
depression of spirits,
*CACOTKICH(E, s.J. (med.) mor-
bid condition of the hair.
*CACOTROPHIE, s.f. (med.) ca-
cotrophy.
CACOZELE, s. m. eacozelia, mis-
g aided zeal.
ACREL BLANC, «. m. (ich.)
cackerel.
*CACT£, E, adj. resembling a
cactus.
*CACTEES, adj. et s. f. pi. (hot)
a family of plants.
*CACTES, Cactiers, Cacti-
FLORES, s. m. pi. et adj. syaoriY-
mous with Cacties.
*CACTIER, s. m. (bot.) cactus.
*CACTIFORME, adj. (zoo.) a
spongia so called.
*CACTONITE, s. /. (cornelian)
cactonites.
♦CACTOIDES, adj. et s. J. pi.
synonymous with Catties.
CADASTRAL, E, adj. connected
with, the register of lands.
CADASTRE, ka-dastr, s. m. ter-
rier, or register of lands.
CADAVfeREUX, SE, ka-di-va-
r4u, reuz, adj. cadaverous.
[Cadavereux follows the noun
in prose.]
*CADAVERIN, adj. (ent.) living
on carcases.
CADAVfiRIQUE, adj. m. et f.
(anat.) Autopsie, ouveriure — , in-
spection, opening of a body; post,
mortem examination.
CADAVRE, ka-davr, s.m. corpse,
dead body. C'eslun — ambulani,
(fig. et fam.) he is a walking
skeleton.
*CADE, s. m. cada, berry-bearing
cedrua.
CADEAU, X, ka-d6, s. m. a pre-
sent. Cadeah, a flourish in writ-
ing. Cadeau, entertainment.
(Obsol. in the last acceptation.)
CADELER, ». a. v. 73, to make
flourishes.
CADENAS, kad-nS,, s.m. padlock.
CADENASSER, kad-na-sa, v. a.
V. 3, to padlock.
CADENCE, ka-dans, s.f. time
(in dancing). Sortir de — , to
dance out of time. Cadence,
cadence, quivering, trill, shake.
CADENCE, E, part, de Cadencer;
V. 78, cadenced, numbered, har-
monious.
CADENCER, ka-dan-sa, v. a. v.
78, to give a cadence, to harmo-
nize (one's periods.)
CADENE, ka-d4n, s. f. a chain
for galley-slaves. (Obsol.)
CADENETTE, kid.nftt, s.f. cue.
Ckeveux en — s, plaited hair.
CADET, TE, ka-dS, dot, adj.
subst. cadet, a younger son or
brother, a younger daughter or
sister ; minor, puisne: Cadet, a
cadet or volunteer in the army.
CADETTE, s. /. a paving stone.
Cadette, a long billiard cue.
CADETTER, v. a. v. 3, to pave
with hewn stone,
CADI, s m. (Turkish officer) cadi,
CADILESKER, s. m. (Turlush
officer) cadilescher, cadi-lesker,
CADIS, ka-dl, .i. m. caddis.
CADITES, s. f pi. cadiles, (ver-
tebrae of the star fish.)
CADIX, (Spain) Cadiz.
CADMIE, J'ossile ou naiurelle. s.
f. calamine, calaminar stone,
calamite, calamy; (chim.) cadmia.
*CADMIFERE, adj. (min.) con-
taining cadmium.
*CADMIQUE, adj. (min.) relating
to cadmium.
*CADMIUM, s m.(min.) cadmium.
CADOLE, ka-d61, s. /. latch, a
little bolt.
CADRAN, ka-dran, s. m. dial.
Vn — solaire, a sun dial.
CADRAT, s. m. (in printing) a
quadrat.
CADRATIN, s. m. (in printing) an
JW quadrat, demi-Cadkati.v, an
JVquadrat.
CADRATURE, s.f. movement
(of a clock, etc.)
CADRATURIER, .?. m. a maker
of repeating movements.
CADRE, kadr, s. m. frame (for a
gicture.etc). Cadre, (OTar.)frame,
ed-frame. Cent hommes sur les
— s, one hundred sick. Cadrbi,
(^.) conception, outline. Cadre,
(mil.) officers and non-commis-
sioned officers of the line, staff
of a regiment.
CADRER, ka-dra, v. n. v. 3, to
quadrate, to agree, to square, ta
tally. (It refers only to things.)
CADUCEATEUR, s. m. (Roman
officer) caduceator.
CADUCEE, ka-d&-sa, s. m. eadu-
ceus,caduceum,Mercury's wand.
*E lui fait porter le — , he makes
him his Mercury or pimp. Cadu-
CEE, the tipstaff of the king at
arms and heralds.
CADUCITE, ca-dil-ci-ta, s. /
craziness; decayed, crazy state.
ia — d'un legs (jur.), V. Cadug.
CADU-C, QUE, ka-diik, adj. de-
crepit, frail ; decayed, crazy, de-
ciduous. Legs — (jur.) a legacy
that lapses for want of a claimant
(escheat), or that cannot be paid
for want of effects, etc, Voix —
que, an honorary member, ie
mal — , falling sickness, epilepsy
[Caduc follows the noun : ta ca
duque vieillesse might be said. See
Adjectif,]
*CADUCIBRANCHES, adj. et s
m. pi. (rep.) a fam. of amphibia.
*CADUCIFLORE, adj. (bot.) plant
whose corolla soon falls.
*C.'VDUQUE, (membrane) (anaC
membrana decidua.
*CjECAL, adj. (anat.) belonging
to the cKcum. V. C(ecale.
*CjECUM, ». m. (anat.) blind gut
CAEN, s. m. (France) Caen.
*CiENOTHALAMES, adj. et *
m. pi. (bot.) a division of lichens
*C7ESALPIN£ES, Cjesalpi
niees, adj. et s.f. pi. (bot.) a tribe
of leguminosie.
CAH
CAT
CAI
field
f
S,
vin:
tiibe, r6b, 16rd,
m()od, h5od,
v&s,
mo7t
bfise
but, brun.
*C^SARIEN. KCiiSARiEN.
*CjESICOLLE,a<f;".with the neck
furrowed.
CAFARD, E, s.hypocrite.— (^"0
hypocritical. Damas — , cai^rt
damask.
[Cafard generally follows the
noun.]
CAFARDAGE, s. m. hypocritical
conduct.
CAFARDERIE, s./. hypocrisy.
CAFARDISE, s./. a piece of hy-
pocrisy. (Little used.)
CAFE, ka-fa, .•!. m. coffee-berries,
coffee. — marini, ai!an^,(lamaged
coffee. — , coffee-house. — , cof-
fee-time.
*CAF£ ATE, s. m. (chim.) caffeate.
CAFfiiEREouCAFEYERE,ka-
fa-y4r, s.f. coffee plantation.
♦CAFfilNE, Caffeine, Cafiene,
CoFFEiNE, s.f. (chim.) caffeine.
*CAF£IQUE, adj. (.chim.) caffeic
CAFETIER, kaf-tia, s.f. coffee-
house keeper.
CAFETIERE, kaf-ti4r, s. /. cof-
fee-pot.
CAFFRE, kafr, s. m. el f. Caffer.
CAFFRERIE, s. f. Caffraria.
*CAFIER, kSt-fid, s. m. coffee-
tree. (Sometimes written cafeier,
and cafeyer.)
CAFTAN ou Cafetan, a. m.
(Turkish robe) caffan.
CAGAREL, s. m. V. Mendole.
CAGE, kaz, s.f. cage. — a drisse^
(Tnar.) a round frame without a
top. — a poukts, hen-coop. — ,
clock frame. — , cage of a wind-
mill, cage of a staircase. — , the
four walls of a house, the shell.
CAG6e, s./. cage-full.
CAGIER, s. m. bird-fancier.
CAGNARD, E, ka-gnar, gnard,
adj. subst. lazy, slothful, idle.
C'est un — , he is a fellow of no
pluck, (pop.)
[Cagnard after the noun.]
CaGNARDER, ka-gnar-dd, v.
n. V. 3, to live or lead a lazy or
idle life.
CAGNARDISE, ka-gnar-diz, ».
/. laziness, slothfulness, idleness.
CAGNEU-X, SE, ca-gnSu,gn^uz,
adj. knock-kneed, bandy-legged.
[CagneMx always follows the
noun.]
•CAGNOT-BLEU, n. m. galeus,
blue shark.
CAGOT, E, ka-g5, g6t, adj. subst.
bigot, hypocritical; a hypocrite.
[Cagoi. follows the noun.]
CAGOTERIE, ka-g6t-rl, s.f. af-
fected devotion, hypocrisy, bi-
gotry.
CAGOnSME, s. m. bigotry.
CAGOU, ka-g6o, s. m. a misan-
thrope. (Obs.)
CA(X)UILLE, «./. volute.
CAGUE, s.f. a Dutch sloop.
*CAGUI, s. m. (monkey of Brazil)
cagui.
CAHIER, s.m. quire, etc. — hlanc,
a blank copy-book. — demusique,
a music-book (in sheets.) — s de
pJiilosophiei etc., & course of phi-
losophy ,et(5., written and dictated
by the professor to the students ;
written lectures. — s des itats,
the resolutions or determinations
of the states, (not in use.) — des
charges, a schedule of the condi-
tions on which any public work
is to be contracted for. — de
frais, bill of costs. (Obs.)
CAHIN-CAHA, ka-in-ka-i, ado.
so so, lamely, poorly. (Fam.)
CAHOT, ka-&, s. m. jolt. Nous
avons trouvi bierfdes — s, we met
with many a rough roaxl.
CAHOTAGE, ka-6-taz, a. m.
jolting.
CAHOTANT, E, adj. rough,
jolting.
CAHOTER, ka-Jtd, ». a, v. 3, et
n. to jolt.
CAHUITAHU, s. m. (bird of Bra-
zil) cahuitahu.
CAHUTE, ka-ut, s. /. hut, crib,
hovel.
CAIE ou CAIQUE, s. m. a yawl,
a long-boat; a ketch; a reef.
CAIENNE, s. f. Cayenne. — ,
(mar.) an old ship or hulk for
lodging sailors.
CAIER, ka-ya, s. m. V. Caiiier.
CAJEU, X, ka-y4u, ». m. sucker,
off-shoot. *CAiEO, (shell,) pinna
marina, muscle.
*CAILLE, kaZ, s. /. quail. —
aquatiquc. V. Acolin. — debt
Chine. V. Fraise.
CAILLIS, kk-la., s. m. curdled
milk, curds.
*CAILLt:, a*', curdled.
CAILLEBOT, kaZ-bo, s. m. way-
faring-tree.
CAlLLEBOTTfe, E, adj. curdled.
CAILLEBOTIS, s. m. (mar.) grat-
ings of the hatches.
CAILLEBOTTE, kaZ-bit, s. f.
curds (of milk.)
SE CAILLEBOTTER, ». ,. v. 3,
to curdle. (Rare.)
CAILLE-LAIT, s.m. (plant.)
lady's bed-straw, cheese-rennet,
gallium.
CTAILLEMENT, kaZ-man, s. m.
curdling, coagulating. (Little
used.)
CAILLER, ki-li, v. a. v. 3, to
curdle, to clot, to turn to curds.
SE Cailler, v. r. v. 3, to coagulate,
to turn to curds or clots.
CAILLETAGE, s. m. gossipping,
idle talk.
CAILLETEAU, X, khl-th, s. m.
a young quail.
CAJLLETOT, kS.Z-t&, ». m. young
turbot.
CAILLETTE, k4-ZJt, s. /. the
rennetbag, the stomach of a calf,
lamb, etc. — , gossip, a silly gos-
sipping man or woman. *Fou
comme cailleUe, as mad as a
March hare. (Exlr.fam.)
*CAILLI, s. m. water-cress or
Cr6SS6S
CAILLOT, ki-Z&, s. m. a clot of
blood, a lump of clotted blood,
CAILLOTIS, ». m. kelp.
CAILLOT-ROSAT, s.m. the rose-
water pear.
CAILLOU, X, ki-Z6o, s. m. flint,
flin^stone, pebble. — d'Alen^on,
rock crystal of Alen9on. —de
Bristol, Bristol stone. — de Mi-
doc, white transparent pebble. — ■
de Rennes, a stone resemlsling
jasper. — du tlhin, fragments
of quMiz found in the Rhine. — •
d'ligypte, Egyptian jasper.
CAILLOUTAGE, ka-(6o-taz, s.
m. a sort of rock-work ; flints.
CAILLOUTER, kk-Zfio-ti, v. a.
V. 3, to gravel, to cover with
gravel.
CAILLOUTEUR, s. m. a gunflinl
cutter
CAILLOUTIS, s. m. gravel for re-
pairing roads.
CAILLOUTEU-X, SE, adj. peb-
bly, gravelly.
CAILLOUX-CRISTAUX, s. jn.
pi. transparent pebbles, pebble-
crystal.
CAXMACAN, s. m. (Turkish offi-
cer) caimacan.
CAlMACANI, «. m. (cloth) cai-
macani.
*CAf MAN, s. m. caiman, jacare,
alligator.
CAIMAND, E, plutot QdiSman-
UEUR, Jth-min, man-d£ur, s. m.
et f. mumper, a lazy beggar,
truant, hedge-creeper. (Obs.)
CAIMANDER, vlutot Queman-
DER, &£-man-da, v. n. v. 3, to
beg, to go a mumping. (Obs.)
CAIMANDEU-R,SE, pZit«3« Que-
MANDEUR, /:£-man-deur, diuz.
V. Caimand.
'CAIMANS, s. m. pi. (rep.) a fam.
of emydosauri.
*CAINCAT£, 8. IB. (clam.) cain-
*CAINCIQUE, adj. (chim.) acid
found in the root of the chiococca
racemosa.
CAIQUE, ka-ik, s. m. V. CaIc.
CAIRE, LE, l^-i4r, ou le Grand
Caire, s. m. (Egypt) Cairo, Grand
Cairo.
C AISSE, ifes, s.f. case, box, chest,
trunk. *Caisse, (cldr.) — a am-
putation, amputation-chest. —
mililaire, military chest. Les — s
de I'&lat, the coffers of the state.
— , cash-room, counting-house.
— , cash. jSa — est de sir. mille
francs, he has six thousand francs
in cash. Livre de • — , cash-book.
— des pensions, pension fund. —
d^amoriissement, sinking fund. —
d'ipargne, savings bank. — d'es-
compte, discounting bank. — ,
cylinder of a drum ; a drum. —
rouluTiie, great drum. — catop-
irique, catoptrical cistula. * — du
tambour, (anat.) cavitas,lympani,
drum of the ear. — Jlottante, a
mooring-buoy. — , body of a
coach. — s de dipot, (in paper-
making,) mellowmg-boxes. — ,
(cui.) paper-case.
CAISSETIN, s, m. small deal-box.
CAISSIER, kk-sii, s. m. cash-
keeper, cashier.
CAISSON, kh-aon, s. m. covered
waggon, caisson. — ,(mar.) locker.
— s de la grande chambre, lockers
of the great cabin, or ward-room.
— , (arch.) caisson, coffer-dam. — ,
(arcA.) compartments or recesses
CAL
CAL CaL
bar, bat, base, antique
thfere, Sbb, ov^r, j^une, mSute, bfeurre, li^n:
with mouldings, serving as deco-
rations to ceilings, etc. — a
pcmdre on — a gargousses, cart-
ridge-chest.
"CAITAIA, s. m. (monkey of Bra-
zil) caiiaia.
CAITHNESS, s. m. Caithness.
*CA JEPOUTOUOM C AJEFtJT,
Caieput, KAJEruT, s. m. {plant),
cajeput.
CAJOLABLE, adj. easy to be ca-
joled ; deserving to be cajoled.
CAJOLER, ka-25-la, v. n. v. 3,
to cajole, to coax, to wheedle. — ,
to cajole, etc. 11 cajole sa file,
he is cajoling, coaxing her daugh-
ter. (^Fam. in both senses.) —
la marde, t,vmr.) to drive with the
tide ; to tide it up. .
CAJOLERIE, ka-261-rl, s. /. ca-
jolery, coax,ng, wheedling.
CAJOLEU-R, SE, ka-zS-16ur,
leuz, s. m. el f. cajoler, coaxer,
wheedler.
CAJOTTES, s. /. ;;/. tobacco-
pipes without heels.
CAJUTE, ca-ziit, s./. cabin, bed-
place, hammock.
CAKETA, s. m. (river of S. Ame-
rica,) Caketa.
*CAKILE, s. m. cakile. V. Cen-
DRES.
'CAKILINEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(J)ot.) a tribe of cruciferae.
CAL, kal, s. m. callosity. — , (fhir.)
callus. (Calus in French, and
callus in English, may be used
in both senses.)
*CALABA, s. m. (tree of India,)
oalaba.
CALABRE, s.f. (Italy,) Calabria.
CALADE, s.f. (man.) calade.
*CALAF, s. m. (plant of Syria,)
*CALAGUALA, s. m. (plant of
Peru,) calaguala.
CALAIS, s. m. (France,) Calais.
Le Pas de — , the Straitsof Dover.
C ALAISON, s.f. depth (of a ship.)
*C ALALOU, s. m. Syrian mallow.
*C ALAMAGROSTJDEES, adj.et
s.f. pi. {bol.) a tribe of graminese.
'CALAMARIEES, adj. et ». /.
gl. (bot.) a fatnily of plants.
ALAMBRA ou Calambac, Ca-
i,ampart,Calambouii, s.m.(6o(.)
calamba, agallochum.
*CALAMEES!, adj. et ^. /. pi.
(6o(.) a tribe of palmae.
"CALAMENT, s. m. calamint.
*CALAMIDES, adj. el. s. m. pi
(zoo.) a family of polypi.
*CALAMIFORME, adj. (,n. 7i.)
feather-shaped.
CALAMINAIRE, adj. V. Cala-
mine.
♦CALAMINE, si /. calamine or
lapis calaminaris, calamy, cala-
minar stone.
CALAMISTRER, ka-la-rais-tr^,
7). a. V. 3, to calamistrate ; to
curl, to frizzle. (Both Fr. and
£ng. are obs.)
CALAMITE, s. f. dry storax. — ,
loadstone, magnet, magnetic nee-
dle.
CALAMITfi, ka-la-ml-ta, s. /.
calamity.
144
CALAIWITEU-X, SE, ka-la-mi-
t^u, tduz, adj. calamitous. (Ap-
plied to things only.)
[Calamiteux generally follows
the noun.]
*CALAMOPHYLLES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (bot.) a section of junci.
♦CALAiVIULE, s./.long, liliform,
fistulous processes.
*CALAMUS ABOMATiaUE VRAI,
s. m. calamus • odoratus, sweet-
scented flag. — , (ajiat.) calamus
scriptorius.
CALANDRAGE, s. m. calander-
ing, hot-pressing.
*CALANDRE, ka-landr, s. /.
weevil, sort of worm. — , calen-
der, mangle. — , calandra or cha-
landra ; a lark.
*CALANDREIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) a group of curculionides.
CALANDRER, ka-lan-dra, v. a.
V. 3, to calender, to mangle.
CALANDREUR, s. m. calen-
derer.
CALANGUE, s. f. (mar.) cove,
small harbour.
*CALAO, s. m. (om.) hydrocorax.
*CALASIE, s.f. (med.) chalasis.
*CALASTIQUE. adj. ct s. m.
(med.) chalastic.
*CALATHIDE, s.f. (bot.) com-
pound flower.
*CALATHIDIFLORE, adj. (bot.)
with compound flowers.
*CALATHIFERE, adj. (bot.)
bearing compound flowers.
*CALATHIFORME, adj. (bot.)
basket-shaped.
*CALATHIPHORE, s. m. (bot.)
that which bears compound flo w-
CALATRAVA, s. m. Calatrava.
CALBAS, s. m. V. Calebas.
*CALCAIRE, kaU6r, adj. cal-
careous.
»CALCAMAR, s. m. (bird of Bra-
zil,) calcamar.
*CALCANEO-SOUS-PHALAN-
GIEN, Calcanko-sous-phalan-
GINIEN, CaLCANISO-SUS-PHALAN-
GETTIEN, adj. (anat.) term applied
to muscles of the foot.
*CALCANEUM, s.m. (anat.) cal-
caneum, calcar, calcis os, heel
bone.
CALCANTHUM. V. Chalcan-
THUM.
»CALCAREO-FERRUGI-
NEUX, CALCAREO-MAGNisiEN,
CALOARiio-siLiciEtrx, odj. (min.)
containing lime and oxide of
iron, magnesia, etc.
*CALCAREO-SABLEUX, adj.
(geol.) a group of sedimentary
formations.
*CALCAR£0-TRAPPEEN, adj.
(geol.) calcareous formations
with trap.
*CALCAREU-X, SE, adj. calca-
reous, containing lime.
*CALCARIFERE, adj. (n. h.)
spur-bearing.
"CALCEDOINE, ,,. /. (min.) cal-
cedony.
*CALCfiDOINEU-X, SE, et Cal-
OEDONIEH-X, SE, CaLCEDONIQUE,
adj. calcedonious.
*CALCEOLES, adj. et s. m. pL
(mol.) a family of rudista.
*CALC£IF0R1VIE, CalcSou-
FOBME,(a(^'. hot. ent.) shoe-shaped.
CALCET, s. m.. cheek or bound
of a mast in a galley. Mature
a — , masts which carry lateen
sails.
*CALCICO-AMMONI-
QUE, CALCICO-ARGENTiaUE,
CALCICO-BARYTiaUE, CaLCICO-
MAGNESIaUE, CaLCICO-POTASSI-
aUE, CALC100-SODIQ.UE, CaLCI-
co-STRONTiQUE, adj.(chim^ dou-
ble salts composed of a salt of
lime with one of ammonia, sA-
ver, baryta, etc. etc.
*CALCIDES, adj. et s. m.pl. genus
whose type is calcium.
*CALCIFERE, adj. (min.) con-
taining lime.
*CALCIFERES, adj. et s. m. pi
(zoo.) polypi so called.
*CALCIFIE, adj. term applied to
light and friable fossil bones.
*CALCIGENE, (bot.) growing on
lime.
*CALCINABLE, adj. calcinable.
CALCINATION, kal-si-na-sion,
s.f. calcination, calcining.
CALCINER, kal-si-na, v. a. v. 3,
to calcinate, to calcine.
SE Calciner, v. t. v. 3, to calcine,
to become a calx, to be calcined.
TERRES Cax-ciniSes, burnt land.
*CALCIPHYT£S, adj. el s. m.pl
(zoo.) a class of pscudozoa.
*CALCIQUE, adj. relat. to lime.
*CALCIQUES, adj. et s. m. pi
(geol.) a group of formations
whose base is calcareous rocks.
CALCIS, s. m. (oi-n.) night-hawk,
CALCITE. y. Chalcite.
*CALCITRAPEES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bot.) a group of synanthereaj.
*CALCIUM, s. m. (chim.) calciuiiu
*CALCOiDIEN, adj. (anat.) the
cuneiform bones of the tarsus.
CALCUL, kal-ftul, s. m. calcula-
tion, computation, reckoning,
counting, estimate, calculus. 11
apprend le — , he learns cipher-
ing, arithmetic. * — , (med.) calcu-
lus, the stone in the reins or the
bladder. — , (bezoar,) calculus.
CALCULABLE, kal-*fi-la b\,adj.
calculable.
[Calculable follows the noun.]
CALCULANT, E, adj. calcu-
lating.
CALCULATEUR, kal-iji-lj-
teur, s. m. calculator. — , (ad-
jectively et fig.) calculating.
CALCULATOIRE, adj. calcu-
lating.
CALCULER, kal-/£&-la, v. a. v.
3, to calculate.
CALCULEU-X, SE, adj. et .-,.
(med.) calculous.
*CALCULIFRAGE, adj. (med.)
syn. with Lithontriptiqae.
CALCUTTA, (India,) Calcutta.
*CALDfiRON, s. m. (ich.) caldero-
nous.
CALE, kal, s. /. (mar.) cove,
creek. (Cole in this sense is ob-
solete ; crique is the word now in
use.) — , (mar.) the hold. La—i
CAL
CAL
CAL.
field,
fig.
vire
rJbe,
r6b, Ifird,
m6o4, hfiod, v&s,
mon
blse
bit, brun.
2'eau, the fore-bold. — de con-
itriicdon, stocks, launch. — dc
magasin, d'mi quau, slip. — ,
(mar.) ducking, keel-hauling. —
sicjw, a dry ducking. — , a wedge,
a prop. — , a woollen cap worn by
country-women, a flat cap or
bonnet worn by workmen. (Sel-
dom used in this sense.)
CALEBAS ou CALBAS, s. m.
(mccr.) — rfes voiles d'dtai, down-
haul.
CALEBASSE, kal-bas, s.f. cala-
bash, gourd, — de terre, (plant,)
colocynthis oblonga.
'CALEBASSIER, kal-ba-sia, s.
m. calabash-tree, crescentia.
CALEBOTIN, s. m. (t. of a shoe-
maker,) the crown of an old hat.
CALECHE, ka-Ush, s, /. (car-
mge,) calash. — , calash. (Old
in the latter sense.)
C ALECON,kal-son, s.m. drawers.
CALEQONNIER, s. m. tailor.
*CALEES, adj. et s. /. pi (bot.) a
section of senecionidese.
♦CALEIDOPHONE, s. m. (pjiys.)
an optical and acoustic instru-
ment.
*CAL£INEES, adj. et s. /. pi.
(6oi.) a group of helianthese.
*CALENDULACEES, Calen-
D[;l£K.<;, adj. et s. /. pi. (6o(.) a
tribe of synanthera.
'CALENDULINE, s. f. (,chim.)
substance found in the flowers of
the calendula officinalis.
CALEFACTEUR, s. m. a. cook-
ing apparatus.
CAL6FACTI0N,ka-H-fak-
sion, s.f. calefaction, heating.
CALEHAUBAN. V. Calhadban.
CALEMARE. K Calmar.
CALEMBOUR, ka-lan-b&or, s.
m. pun.
CALEMBOURISTE, s. m. a pun-
CALEMBREDAINE, s. f. fib,
fetch, quibble, {/am.)
CALENBERG, s. m. Calenberg.
C ALENCAR, ». m. printed calico.
CALENDER, s.m. (k. of dervise,)
CALENDES, ka-land, s. f. pi
(Roman,) calends. — , a convoca-
tion of country parsons.
CALENDRIER, ka-lan-dria, s.
■m. calendar, almanac, Nouveau
— Ott — 0rigorien, the new or
Gregonan calendar (new style.)
CALENTURE, ka-lan-tilr, s. f.
{med.) calenture.
C ALEPIN, s. m. vocabulary, note-
book, scrap-book.
CALER, ka-la, o. a. v. 3, (rnar.)
to lower, to strike. — les voiles,
to strike sail. Cale tout, let go
amain or at once ! — , — hi voile,
to submit, to yield, to buckle to.
— les pieds d'une table, to support
or level the feet of a table, to
wedge up.
Calek, v. n. V. 3, to have more or
less draught, to sink,
•CAL6sIAM, s. ro. (tree of Ma-
labar,) calesiam
CALFAIT, s. m. (mar ) a calking
chise..
CALF AT. kal-a, s. m. (mar.) a
CALFATAGE, kal-fa-ta», s. m.
call^ing. ,
CALFATER, kal-fa-tJ, o. a. v.
3, (mar.) to calk.
CALFATIN, s. m. calker's help-
mate or boy.
CALFEUTRAGE, kal-f4u-traz,
s. m. the stopping of chinks.
CALFEUTRER, kal-flu-tra, ii.
a. v. 3, to stop the chinks of a
door or window. Se — , to have
a snug warm room.
CALIB£. F.Chalibe.
CALIBRE, ka-llbr, s. m. caliber,
bore. Le—d'un iou2e{,the caliber
of a bullet. — , (orci.) caliber. — ,
mould, — (de vaisaeau,) model of
a ship. — , kind,.8ort, stamp, tem-
per, etc. of a person; calibre.
CALIBRER, ka-11-bra, v. a. v. 3,
(artil.) to dispart a piece of ord-
nance ; to size a bullet.
CALICE, k&-lis, s. m. chalice or
calico, communion cup. 11 est
dori comme un — , he is bedi-
zened all over with lace. * — ,
(bot.) calix, empalement, flower-
cup.
*CALICAL, adj. (bot.) adhering
to the calyx.
*CALICE, adj. (6o(.) having a
calyx.
*CALICI6eS, adj. et s.f. pi (bot.)
a tribe of lichenes.
*CALICIFL0RES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(Jiot.) a section of dicotyledonous
plants.
»CALICirORME, adj. (hot.) ealy-
ciform.
*CALICINAIRE, adj. (bot.) the
nectary, when on the calyx.
*CALICINAL, CAUCIN, adj.
(bot.) belonging to the calyx.
*CALICINIEN, adj. (bot.) possess-
ing the characters of a calyx.
*CALICISTE, adj. et s. m. (bot.)
a botanist who classifies by the
calyx.
CALICOT, s. m. calico.
*CALICULAIRE, CALICULE,
adj. (bot.) calyculated.
*CALrCULE, s. m. (bot.) little
CALICUT, s. m. (India,) Calicut.
*CALIETTE, ». /. (bot.) calieta,
pa'lipt-f'p
CALIF AT, s. m. caliphate.
CALIFE, s. m. caliph or calif.
CALIFORNIE, s.f. California.
A CALIFOURCHON, a-ka-11-
f6or-shon, adv. astraddle, with
legs across any thing.
Califourchon, s. m. C^est son
califourchm, it is his hobby.
*CALIGIDES, adj. et s. m. pi
(crust.) a family of Crustacea.
*CALIGO, s.f. (med.) obscurity
of vision.
*CALIGULE, s.f. (om.) skin co-
vering the tarsus.
CALIN, ki-lin, s.m. a great silly
fellow, a booby, a do-nothing, a
lazy-bones, a skulker. 11 fait le
— , he skullis. — , wheedler. — ,
adj. wheedling. — , calin, (Chi-
nese compound metal.)
19
CALINER, v. 71. to loll, to rest
SE CALINER, sS-kii-ll-nii, ». r
V, 3, to be in a lazy, indolent
posture, to sit or loll at oneV
ease, (fam.)
CALINERIE, s./. wheedling, ca.
jolery.
CALfORNE, s. /. (mar.) a wind.
ing-tackle. — • du grand in&t,
main winding-tackle.
CALIPHE. V. Calife.
*CALISAYNE, s. /. (chim.) veg.
alkali found in the Dark of the
China calisaya.
*CALISAYQ"UE, adj. (chim.) salts
having calisayne for their base.
*CALLACEES, adj. el ». /. pL
(bot.) a family of plants.
CALLAO, s. m. (Peru) Callao.
CALLA-SUSUNG, s. m. (Asia)
Calla-Susung.
*CALLlfcES, adj. et s. f. pi (bot.)
a tribe of callacese.
CALLEN, s.m. (Ireland) Callen.
CALLENBERG, «. m. (Austria)
Callenberg.
*CALLEU-X, SE, kal-lAu, l^uz,
adj. (med.) callous, hard. Corps
— , (anat.) corpus callosum.
[Calleiuc always follows the
noun.]
*CALLIANINIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi (zoo.) a family of acalephEC.
*CALLICHROMES, adj. et s. m.
pi (orn.) a tribe of passeres.
*CALLIFERE, adj. (mol.) having
callosities.
CALLIGRAPHE, s. m. caligra-
pher, penman.
CALLIGRAPHIE, ». /. caligra-
phy, penmanship.
LLIMUS, s.m.(min.) callimus.
*CALLIPEDIE,s./. CALLip^nrA.
*C ALLITRICHE, s. m. calli-
trichus, green monkey.
*CALLITRICHfiES, adj. et s. f.
pi (bot.) a tribe of haloragese.
*CALLITRICHINEES, adj. el s.
f. pi (bot.) a family of plants.
CALLOSITE, kal-16-zi-t4, .. /.
callosity.
CALLOT, kal-lo, s. m. a block of
slate-stone.
*CALLUS, s. m. (bot.) an organ in
the graminese.
CALMANDE, kal-raand, s. f.
calamanco.
CALMANT, s. m. a calmer ,■ an '
anodyne.
CALMANT, E, adj. anodyne,
calming. ^
CALMAR, kal-mSiT, s. m. pon-
case. (Obs.) *Calmak ou Ci-'rnet,
loligo sepia, ink-fish, cuttle-fish.
Calmak, (Sweden) Calmat.
CALME, kalm, adj. calm.
[Cdhne follows the noun.]
Calme, s. m. calm, stillness, calm
ness, tranquillity. V. Tranciuil-
LITE.
CALMER, kal-ma, v. a v. 3, to
calm, etc., to still, to allay, to
appease, to soothe, to pacify,, to
assuage. — un litat, to pacify
a state.
Calmer, v. n. y. 3, (ma^.^ to luU
tofaU.
U5
CAL
CAL
CAM
bir
bit, bise,
antique
thftre
6bb, ov^r, jdune
mSate,
bfeurre
ji^n:
ss Calmer, v. 3, to become calm,
etc., to allay, to be composed, to
abate. V. Apaiser.
CALMIE, s.f. (mar.) Ml. Vogue
d la calmie ! away, now the wind
lulls!'
CALMOUKS, s. m.pl. Kalmucks.
•CAtOCftPHALE, adj.(,bot.)
term applied to many synan-
*gALPM]SLAS, CALOMEL, a.
m. protochloride of mercury.
CALOMNIAT-EUR, RICE, ka-
l^m-nl-a-t6ur, trls, s. m, et f.
calumniator, slanderer.
CALOMNIE,' ka-15m-nl, s. /.
calumny, slander.
CALOMNIER, ka-lfim-nia, d. a.
V. 3, to calumniate.
CALOMNIEUSEMENT, ki-
Idm-ni-^uz-man, adv. calumni-
ously, slanderously.
ICalomnieasejnent may come
between the auxil. and the verb.]
CAIX)MNIEU-X, SE, ka-16m-
nl-Su, ^uz, adj. calumnious,
slanderous.
[Calomnieitx generally follows
the noun : ces calomnieuses impu-
tations might be said.] . .
CALONNIERE, s.f. (term of la-
pidary) box. — , a child's play-
thing. V. CAS'ONNlfeRE.
*CAhOPE, adj (hot.) having a
beautiful stem.
•CALOPHYLLE, adj. (lot.) With
beautiiiil leaves.
'CALOPHYLLfiES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (J)oi.) a tribe of guttiierse.
*CALOPHYTES, s. m. pi. (bat.)
a class of plants.
*CALOPODES, s. m. (lot.) spathe
of the aroideie.
•GALOPS, d^. (n. h.y having a
beautiful eye.
*CALOPTERE, adj. (ent.) with
beautiful wings.
«CALORICITfi, s. /. caloricity,
the faculty of developing heat.
CALORIFERE, s. m. a - large
house-stove.
CALORIFICATION, s.f. the act
of producing heat, calorification.
•CALDRIFIQUE, adj. calorific,
producing heat.
•CALORIMETRE, s. m. (phys.)
calorimeter.
•CALORIMilTRIE, s. f. (phys.)
calorimetry.
*CALORIMOTEUR. adj. et s. m.
^phys.) calorimotor.
♦CALORINfiSES, s.f. pi (med.)
diseases in which the animal
heat is sensibly altered.
*CAI/)RIQirE,s.m.(cAtm.)caloric.
CAIXyr, ka-18, s. m. grotesque
figure, caricature. — , a Vfedge.
' — , the crown of a military cap.
— , walnut.
CALOTIN, s. m. coxconibi maca-
roni parson, (little used).
CALOTINE, s.f. grotesque-work
or figure, grotesqiles, caricatures,
(little used). — , larapoonj (obs.)
CALOTTE, ka-lftt, s.f. calotte,
cap, coif Le pape a donni la —
i un Id, the pope has made such
a one a cardmaL — , (chir.) coif,
U6
head-piece. — , (anaU) pan. La
—wiii crone, the, brain-pan. Rigi-
ment de la~, fbors-cap company,
(little used). — , (arch.) calotte,
cup, cap. La — des deux (fig. el
/am.) the cope, the canopy of
heaven. — ', low furnace.
CALOTTIER, s. m. a calotte-
maker. — , (hot.) walnut-tree.
CAIX)YEI?S, «. m. pi. (Greek
monks) Caloyers, Calogeri.
*CALPE, s.f. (hot.) the urn of the
musci. "
CALQUE, kalk, s. m. counter-
drawing. — , (fg.) copy, imita-
tion.
CALQUER, kal-S4, *. a. v. 3, to
counterdraw, to trace. — , (jig.)
to copy, to imitate closely.
CALQUOIR, s. m. a tracingrpoiiit.
*CALUMBfe, '«, m. calumbo-root.
CALUMET, ka-lti-mS, .i. m. ca-
lumet.
*CALUS, ki-lfis, s. m. (med.) cal-
lus. V. Cal. — , hard-hearted-
ness, obduracy.
CALVADOS, s. m. (Fr.)Calvadok
CALVAIRE, kal-v4r, s.m. Mount
Calvary.
CALVANIER, s.m. day-labourer.
CALVI, ». m. (Italy) Calvi.
C A LV I LLE, kal-vil, s. m. cal-
ville (apple).
CALVINIEN, NE, adj. Calvin-
istic.
CALVINISME, kal-vl-nism, :,.
VI. Calvinism.
CALVINISTE, kil-vi-nist, s. m.
et f. Calvinist.
*CALVITIE, kal-vl-sl, «. m.
(med.) baldness.
*CALYBION, s. m. (bot.) kind of
fruit,
♦CALYCANDRIE, s. f. (bot.) a
class of plants.
CALYCANTHfeES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (bot) a family of plants.
"CALYCANTHEMES, adj. et s.
f. pi: (bot.) a family and a class
of plants.
*CALYCANTHINEES, adj. et s.
f. pi. (boi.) a class of plants.
'CALYCE. KCalice.
*CALYCER£ES, adj. et s. f. pi
(bot.) a family of planlS.
*CALYCIE, s./. (bat.) a thalamus
stipitate and bowl-shaped.
*CALYCIEES, adj.ets.f.pKbot.)
a tribe of lichens.
*CALYCIOf DES, adj. et s. m. pi
(bot.t a tribe of lichens.
*CALYCOSTEMONES, adj. ets.
f.pl. (bot.) a class of plants.
*CALYPTER£ES, adj. et s.f. pi
(en/,) a lamily of myodarife.
*CALYPTERES, 5. m. pi (orn.)
covert^ of tails of, birds.
*C AL YPTRACIENS, adi. et s. m.
pi. (mol) Si family of mollusca.
*CALYPTRANOLfiNES, adj.et
s. m. pi. (mol) an order of mol-
*CALYPTRE, s.f. (boi.) calyptra,
cover, lid.
♦CALYPTRfeACES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) a sub-Older of gastero-
poda.
*CALYPTRfi,a(^'. (6o(.) fumisheij
with a calyptra.
*CALYPTREES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) a name given to the musci
*CALYPTRIFORME. adj. (boi\
resembling a calyptra.
*CAMACES,a<i/. ets.m.pl. (mol)
a family of conchifera ; also of
mollusca ; also of acephalophora.
CAMAGNOC. F.Camanioc.
CAMAIEU-X, ka-ma-y^u, n, m.
(an onyx) camaieu.
CAMAIL, pi. Camails, ka-m&Z,
s. m. hood, capuchin, bishop's
purple ornament worn over the
rochet.
CAMALDULE, «. m. (hermit)
camaldolite.
*CAMANIOC ou Camagnoc. «.
m. a cassava (not poisonous.) »
*CAMARA, s. /. (UTiat.) camara,
camarium, fornix of the brain.
*CAMARA-CUBA, Camara-ira.
Camara-tinga, s. f. (plants of
Brazil) camara-mira, etc.
CAMARADE, ka-ma-rad, s. m.
etf. comrade, fellow.
CAMARADERIE, s. /. compa-
nionship, intimacy. — , colferie.
CAMARD, E, ka-mar,mard, adj.
s. flat-nosed, a flat-nosed man or
woman. Camarde, a fig. l)ur-
lesque term for death. La — ,
the grim monster. (Fam.)
*CAMARIGNE, s.f. (plant,) em-
petrum.
CAMAYEU. r. Camaieu.
'''CAMARE,s./.(6o<.) membranous
fruit.
*CAMARIEN, adj. (bot.) resem-
bling a camare.
CAMBAGE, s. m. duty or tax upon
malt-liquor ; ■ also a brewery.
CAMBISTE, kan-bist, s. m. cam-
bist. (Obs.) (Replaced by Agent
de change.)
*CAMBfUM, s. m. (bot.) cambium,
. the nutritious juice of vegetables.
GAMBOGE, s. m. Cambodia.
CAMBOUIS,kan-bWl,s m. black
and oily grease of a cart-wheel;
gome.
CAMBRAI, s. m. Cambray.
CAMBRE, E, part. v. 3 ; bent,
cambering, arched. Une taille
cambrie, a handsome, an elegant
waist.
CAMBRER, kan-brsi, v. a. v. 3,
to bend. — la forms d'un Soulier,
to give the bend to a last. Se — ,
to cast, to warp.
CAMBRfiSlS, s. m. Cambresis.
CAMBRIDGE, s. m. Cambridge.
CAMBRIDGESfflRE, s.m. (Eng-
land) Cambridgeshire.
■"CAMBROUZE, «. m. Guyana
bamboo.
CAMBRURE, kan-briir, s. m.
bend, flexure, incurvation.
CAMBUSE, s.f. (mar.) store-room.
CAMBUSIER, s. m. store-keeper
CAME, s.f. a lift, a cam, a cog.
CAM6E, .1. m. cameo.
*CAM£l60N, ka-m5-la.on, »
m, chameleon. — , (ast.) (constel.
lation). Chameleon, *CAMEtftON
BLANC, carlina, carline-thistl«.
•►CAMEL^ONIDES, CamelSo.
CAM
CAM
CAM
field, fig,
vin
r6be, r6b, Iflrd, mSod, hfiod,
v5s,
mon
bfise, bftt, brun.
NIENS, CamelSonoJdes, ddj. et
s. m. pi. (rep.) families of sauri.
"CAMftLfiOPARD, s. m. carae-
leopard, (flsQ (constellation), the
Cameleopard.
"CAMfiLIENS, adj. el s. m. pi.
section of mammalia, bisulca.
"CAMELINE, .1. /. (plant) came-
lina, myagrum, gold of pleasure.
*CAMEUNEES, adj. ets. f. pi.
(bot.) a tribe of cruciferae.
*CAMELLrfiES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) a family of plants.
'^CAMELORNITHES, s. m. pi
{om.) a family of bii'ds.
CAMELOT, kam-16, s. m. came-
lot, camlet. — onid, watered
camleL
CAMELOTTE, ». /. worthless
merchandise, trash.
CAMELOTE, E, adj. woven like
camlet.
CAMELOTIER, s. m. smuggler,
a kind of coarse paper.
CAMELOTINE, s.f. camletine.
CAMERIER, ka-ma-ria, s. m.
the chamberlain of the pope or
of a cardinal.
CAMERISTE ou CamiSrera, k&-
ma-rist, »./. maid of honour (in
♦CAMERrrELES, adj.(finl.) term
applied to spiders which make
close webs.
•CAlSBfeROSTOME, s. m. anterior
portion of the body of the arach-
nides.
♦CAMERULE, s.f. (hot.) a little
cavity.
CAMERIINGAT, ki-mSr-lin-
ga, s. m. office of camerlingo (at
Rome).
CAMERLINGUE, ka-mSr-ling;
s. m. camerlingo, one of the high-
est officers of the Roman court.
*CAMINI, s. m. (plant), cammi,
Paraguay.
CAMIiNIECK. V. KaminiecS.
CAMION, ka-mion, s. m. inini-
kin pin, cat's-paw. — , a little
cart, a truck.
CAMIONNEUR, ». m. a dray-
man, a porter.
CAMISA, s.m. camisa. V. Pagne.
CAMISADE, ka-mi-zad, s. /.
(mil.) camisade. (Old.)
C AMI SARD, s.m. (religionists of
Cevennes), Camisard.
CAMISOLE, ka-mi-zfil, i. f. un-
der-waistcoat. Camisole deforce,
a strait-waistcoat.
CAMOIARD, s. m. asort of stuff
*CAMOMILLE, ka-m6-mll, s.f.
(plant), camomile.
CAMOUFLET, ka-m6o-flS, s. m.
smoky paper held under one's
nose when asleep ; (fg.) affiant.
CAMOUSSER, V. n. v. 3, to grow
mouldy.
CAMP, kan, s. m. camp. Lever
le — , to decamp; (used almost
only in these phrases): Deman-
der le — , to demand the combat.
Donner le—, to grant the combat.
Jage da — , judge of the lists.
Prendre le—, (/am.) to strike
one's tent, to be off. Marickal
de — i major-general, (wrongly
called camp or Jield-marshal).
Mesire de — , a colonel of horse.
{Mestre de camp is obsolete.)
CAMPAGNARD, E.adJ. country.
[Campagnard generally follows
the noun.]
Campagnard, e, s.m.et/.a clown,
a hoyden.
CAMPAGNE,kan-pagn, s./.the
country. — , seat, estate, country-
house. — , champai^, plain, a
flat, open country. Enpleine — ,
in the open fields. Battre la — ,
to scout, to scour the country for
intelligence, to lose one's self, to
shuffle, (jmed.) to wander, to rave.
— , (mil) the field, campaign.
Piices de — , field-pieces. Mettre
ses amis en — , to set one's friends
to work. Se meltre en — , to fly
into a passion, - Une parole de — ,
an under-hand trick. Une case
de — , (trictrac) a wrong point.
— , (mar.) a. voyage at sea, a
cruise. — de crxt^siere, a cruising
voyage. — de rode, remaining in
a harbour. Vivresde — , victuals
for a voyage. — de Rome (Italy)
campagna di Roma.
l^reen campagne, to be* mov-
ing about, to be away from home,
speaking' of an individual ;. e/re a
la campagne, to be in the coun-
try.]
*CAMPAGNOL, a.m. great-head-
ed field-mouse.
*CAMPANAC£ESi adj. et s.f. pi.
(bot.) a femily of plants.
*CAMPANELLfe,ai?ii. (So(.)pecu-
liar form of the corolla.
*CAMPANIFLORE, oiJ/. (bot.)
having flowers campsBnuIate.
*CAMPANIFORME, adj. (bot.)
campanulate.
*C-4MPANIF0RMES, adj. et s.f.
pi, (bot.) a class of plants.
*CAMPANIF0RMES, adj. el s.
m. pi. (zoo.) a family of polypi.
*CAMPANULACfi, Campand-
LAIRE, adj. (bot.) campanulate.
*CAMPANULACEES, Campa-
NUL^ES, adj. et s.f. -pi. (ioJ.) a
family of plants.
*CAMPANUUFLORE,a(ij. (6oi.)
having flowers campanulate.
*CAMPANULINEES, adj. et s.
f. pi. (bot.) a class of plants.
CAMPANE, kan-pan, s./. (arch.)
bell; ornament with frmge and
tassels. — , fringe, welt, tuft. * —
jaune, bulbocodium, common
wild yellow daffodil.
*CA MPANELLE,s./.bell-fldwer,
Canterbury-bell.
CAMPANILE, s. m. LLE, «. /.
kan-pa-nll, the upper part of a
cupola.
CAMPAWINI, s. m. Carrara
marble.
*CAMPANULE, s.f. campanula,
. Venus'slooking-gla.ss,bell-flower.
•CAMPANULA, E, adj. (bot.)
campanulate.
CAMPE, s.vi. a. kind of corded
drugget.
CAMP6, E, part.! une armie
campie, an army encamped. J^tre
bien campd, (jig. et fam.) to be
com&rtably seated. £tre bien
campi sur sesjambes, to be well
set on one's legs.
CAMPECHE, kan-pfesh, ». /.
(Yucatan) Campeachy. Bois de
— , Campeachy-wood, log-wood.
CAMPEMEN'T, kanp-min, s.m.
encampment, encamping, (obs)
Matiriel de — , camping appara-
tus. Effels de — , camping bag-
gage, (in frequent use). — , camp
detachment.
*CAMPEPHAGINS, adj. efs. m.
pi. (orn.) a group of dentirostres.
CAMPER, kan-pd, v. n. v. 3, to
encamp. 21 campe, (fam.) he
changes his quarters.
Camper, t>. a. v. 3, to encamp..^
Id quehpCun, (jig. et fam.) to
leave one in the lurch, to give
one the slip. Se — , to pitch one's
camp. ,
SE Camper, v. r. v. 3, to set, to
clap one's self down. Se — , to
stand well on one's legs.
CAMPERCHE, s.f. cross-bar.
CAMPESTRE, s. m. (Rom. anQ
campestre.
*CAMPH0GENE, s. m. (dim.)
camphogen.
*CAMPH0RATE, s. /. (chim)
campborate, camphorated salt, ,
*CAMPHORIDE,s./.(cam.) sub-
stances approaching camphor in
their properties.
*CAMPHORIME, s. m. (chim.)
term applied to a class of odori-
ferous substances.
*CAMPHORIQUE, adj. (chim.)
camphorate, camphorated.
*CAMPHOROiDE, s. m. (chim.)
synonomous with Stiaroptene.
*CAMPHRE, kanfr, s. m. cam-
phor.
*CAMPHRE, E, adj. cainphorate.
*CAMPHREE, s./. (plant) cam-
phorata Montpeliensis, stinking
ground-pine.
AMPHRIER, s. m. (bot.) cam
phor-tree.
*CAMPICOLE, adj. (n. h.) inha-
biting the fields.
CAMPINE, s. m. a fine fat pullet
CAMPO, s. m. Seville-wool.
CAMPOS, kan-p&, s.m. play-day,
holiday, relaxation.
CAMPOTE, s. m. cottmi-cloth.
*CAMPSICHROTES, adj. et s.m.
pi (rep.) an order of reptilia.
*CAalPULITROPE, adj. (hot.)
term applied to the embryo,
*CAMPULOTE, «. /. (a shell)
campulotus.
*CAMPYLOCELE, adj. (zoo.) t.
applied to certain infusoria.
■►CAMPYLOPHITE, s. m. (bot.''
plant with corolla inflected.
*CAMFYLOPODES, adj (hot.) a
family of musci.
*CAMPYL0S0MES, adj. et s. m.
pi. an order of cirri pedes.
*CAMPYL0SPERMEES, adj. et
s.f. pi. a section of umbelliferae.
*CAMPYL0Z0MATES. F.Cam
pylosomes.
CAMUS, E, ka-mft, mftz, adj
subst. flat-nosed. B est bien - ,
147
CAN CAN CAN
bar, bat, base, antique: thJre, Sbb, ov^r, j^une, m^ute, b4urre, li^n.
Cfe. el fam.) he has had a sad
Oalk. On Va Ttindu bien — , he
was soon taken down.
[Camus after the noun.]
CAN, s. m. V. Cn.4M.
CANABIL, s. m. (ined.) canabil.
CANACOPOLE, s. m. catechist
(of rndia).
*CANADE, .t.m. a Canadian bird.
CANADIEN, NE, s. m. el f. Ca-
nadian.
CANAILLE, ki-ni.1, s.f. rabble,
rifFrafF, mob. — , scum. Ces — s
de domestiques, these rascally
servants. — , (said jocularly of
children) brats.
CANA-L, UX, ka-nal, n5, s. m.
pipe, conduit. — , channel, bed
ipfa river). — .canal. — latdral,
M lateral drain. — ux d'arrosage,
trenches for watering. — ux de
dess^chement, trenches for drain-
ing, drains. — , strait, channel.
Faire —, (mar.) to put off to sea,
to keep the sea. Le canal de la
verge (anal.) (the urethra) the
urinaryconduit. Urinerdptein, —
(fam.) to urine freely. — ihora-
chique, • thoracic or chyliferous
duct. — de larmier (arch.) chan-
nel of a coping. — de volute, chan-
nel of a volute. Canaux, flut-
ings. Canal de Vitrave, (mar.)
concavity in the top of the stem
wherein the bowsprit rests. — ou
gorge d'une pouhe, channel of
a block. — , channel. M est le —
de toutes les graces, all favours
come through his channel.
*CANALICUL£, CANALIFi;EE,
adj. (n. h.) canaliculate.
*CANAL1FERES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(mol.) a family of mollusca.
*CANALIFORME, adj. (ent.) fur-
rowed.
*CANAMELLE, Cannamelle,
s.f. (bot.) a genus of plants of the
reed tribe, and whose principal
species is the sugar-cane.
CANAPE, ka-na-pd, s. m. sofa,
couch, settee, — , (cais.) a canape.
CANAPSA, s. m. knapsack, (old.)
— , soldier's boy, camp-boy.
CANARD, ka-nar, s. m. duck.
Jeune — en mue, moulter. Crier
comme un — , to quack.— (iomcs-
tique ou barloteur, tame duck. —
— sauvage commun, boschas. —
sauvage ^)ale, mallard. — a large
bee, broad-beaked duck. — a.
mouclie, fly-catching duck. — ij
duvet ou edredon, St. Cuthbert's
(or eider) duck. — aux yeux d'or,
golden-eye duck. — sauvage a bee,
large shoveller. — crite, morillon,
gray-headed duck. — colin, gri-
sard, larus. — a bee itroit, sula. —
privi,a tame duck, a decoy duck.
— privi, (ji^.) a decoy, a taker-
in. — aux petils pais, (cms.) a duck
with green peas. — , (fire-works)
water-rocket. — , a water-spaniel,
a shagged dog. Batiment ca-
NARn, (mar.) a vessel that dips,
that pitches.
C ANARDEAU,».m.a young duck.
CANARDER, ka-nar-dd, v. a. v.
3, to shoot at one from a sheltered
position. (Fam. in this sense.) — ,
148
(m.us.) to imitate the cry of the
duck with the hautboy or clari-
net. (Fam. in this sense.) — ,
(mar.) to dip, to duck.
CANARDIER, s. m. a wild-duck
shooter.
CANARDIERE, ka-nir-diir, s.
/. a decoy. — , loop-hole (to shoot
through). — , a long fowling-piece
for wrld-ducks, a wild-goose gun.
— , a duck-yard.
*CANARI, s. m. canary-bird.
CANARIES, s. /. pi Canary Is-
lands. — (la grande), Canaria,
Grand Canary. — , s.f. (dance,)
Canary.
*CANARIN,s.m. canary-sparrow.
CANARIS, s. m. pi. Indian-jars.
CAN ASSE, s.m. kanaster tobacco.
CANASTRE, ka-nastr, s. /. ca-
nister.
CANAUX, V. Canal.
CANCAME, s.f. (gum-resin) can-
camum.
CANCAN, s. m. Faire un cancan,
un grand cancan de guelque chose,
to make a great bustle or racket
about a thing, about a trifle. — ,
tittle-tattle, scandal. Faire des
— s, to invent scandalous stories,
to tittle-tattle. (Very fam. in this
sense). — , (pop.) pother, upstir,
noise. V. QuAwauAM. — , the
cancan, an indecent dance.
CANCANER, v. n. v. 3, to tattle,
to invent scandalous stories, to
dance the cancan. (Pop.)
CANCANIAS, s. m. striped In-
dian satin.
CANCEL, kan-sSl, s.m. chancel.
(Sancluaire is now used.)
CANCELLATION, s.f. (jur.)ie-
scission.
CANCELLE,s.m.(crab) cancellus.
*CANCELLE, adj. (n. h.) cancel-
lated, decussated.
CANCELLER, kan.«41-U, v. a.
V. 3, (jur.) to cancel, to cross a
writing.
*CANCER, fcan-s6r, s. m. (med.)
cancer. — au sein, a cancer in the
breast. — , (zodiac) Cancer. — , s.
/. (crust.) a genus of Crustacea.
CANCfiREU-X, SE, adj. (med.)
cancerous.
*CANCERIDE, adj. resembling
a crab.
*CANCERIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
a family of Crustacea.
CANCERXLLE, s. m. V. Garou.
*CANCRASTACOiDES, adj. et
s.mpl. (crusty family of decapoda.
*CANCRE, kankr, s.m. crab,
crab-fish. — , araignie de mer,
spider-crab. — commun,' sea-crab.
— des Mohiques, king-crab, IMo-
lucca-crab. Vn — , nn vHain — ,
a hunks, a miserly hunks. Vn
pauvre — , a pitiful wretch, poor
wretch. Un — , a slow boy, a
dunce (school term).
*CA NCRIFORME, adj. crab-
shaped.
*CANCRIFORMES, adj. et s.m.
pi. (crust.) a family of decapoda;
— , (200.) a family of polypi.
*CANCRIVORE, Y. Cancro-
PHAGE.
*CANCRITES,s.OT.j3;. petrified oi
fossil crabs.
*CANCROiDE, adj.(n. h.) re.
sembling a crab.
*CANCROiDES, adj et s. m. pi.
(crust.) a family of decapoda
— , (arach.) a film, of arachnides.
*CANCROLOGIE. s. f. treatise
on crabs.
•CANCROLOGIQUE, adj. rela-
ting to the Crustacea.
*CANCROPHAGE, adj. living
on crabs.
CANDAHAR, s. m. Candahar.
CANDELABRE, kan-da-labr,s.
m. a great branched candlestick,
a chandelier.
*CANDELBERY, s. m. candle-
berry-tree.
CANDELETTE, s.f. (mar.) fore-
tackle. Garanlde — , fore-tackle-
rope.
CANDEUR, kan-d^ur, ». /. can-
dour.
CANDI, adj. m. Sucre candi, sugar-
candy. — , (sub.) candy. Fruits
— s, ou simplement — s, candied
fruits.
C A N D I D A T, kan-di-da , s. m.
candidate.
CANDIDE, kan-did, adj. candid,
open.
[Candide generally follows the
noun : un candide aveu might be
said. See Adjectif.]
CANDIDEMENT,kan-did-man,
adv. candidly.
[Candidement but little used;
after the verb ; between the auxil.
and the verb.]
CANDIE, s.f. (island) Candia.
*CANDIOTE, s.f. (bot.) Prussian
Pulsatilla. — , s. et adj. (belonging
to Candia) Candiote.
CANDIR, kan-dlr, v. n. v. 4, SE
Candir, v. r. to candy. Faire
— du Sucre, to candy sugar.
CANDISATION, s. /. candying
(of sugar, etc.)
*CANDOU, s.m. (tree of the Mal-
dives) candou.
"CANDOLLEANEES, adj. et s.
f.pl. (bot.) a section of pleurandra.
*C ANELLE, adj. (n.h.) cinnamon-
coloured.
*CANELLINE, s.f (chim.) a pe-
culiar substance found in cin-
namon.
CANE, kan, s.f. dack—sauvage,
a wild duck. — privie, a tamo
duck. Marcher comme une — ,
(fam.) to walk like a duck, to
waddle. Cel homme a fait la
— , the fellow showed a white
feather. (Fam. and almost obs.)
*CANfiFICE, «. m. (bot.) cassia
fistula.
*CAN£FICIER, s. m. cassia, pud-
ding-pipe tree.
C A N E L O N S, .1. m ;,i (pastry)
canelons.
*CANEPETIERE, s. /. leaser
bustard.
CANEPHORES, s.f (gr.antiq.)
canephora, canephoraa. Cane-
PHORE, (statue) canephora.
CANEPIN, kan-pin, s. m. lamb's
skin (for women's gloves).
CAN CAN CAN
field, fig, vin: ribo, r5b, 16rd, mflod, hfiod, v&s, mon; bise, bftt, brun.
CANEQUIN, s. m. (cotton cloih)
cannequin.
CANETER, kan-ta, v. n. v. 76, to
Saddle.
CANETON, kan-ton, s. m. young
duck, duckling.
CANETTE, ka-net, ,<!./. a young
duck, a duck without legs (in
heraldry.) — , can (for liquors.)
CANEVAS, can-va, s.m. canvass,
sail-cloth. — , sketch, rougli
draught, groundwork. Faire un
— snr un air, to make the canvas
of an air or song. — , canvass, the
sohciling of votes.
CANEVASSER, v. a. et n. v. 3,
to canvass, to solicit votes.
CANEVASSIER-TOILIER, s.m.
linen-draper.
CANEZOU, s. m. a sort of gown
without sleeves.
GANGRENE, s.f. V. Gangrene.
CANGUE, s. f. a heavy wooden
collar worn by convicts in Asia,
a cangue.
CANIART, «. m. (ora.) larus.
C A NIC A, s.f. (spice found in
Cuba) canica.
CANICHE, s. m. el f. a poodle.
Vn ckien — , a poodle-dog.
CANICULAIRE, ka-ni-&ii-14r,
adj. canicular. Les jours — s,
the dog-days.
CANICULE, ka-nl-SM, s. /. the
dog-star; the canicular or dog-
days, canicule. Uardenie — , the
burning Sirins.
*CANIDE, 3. m. a sort of parrot.
CANIF, ka-nif, s, m. penknife.
•CANINANA, s. m. (serpent of
Brazil) caninana.
*CANIN, adj. canine.
CANINE, ka-nin, a^j. canine.
Faim — , canine appetite, Cyno-
rexia.
*CANINGA, >. m. (tree of Cuba),
caninga.
*CANINS, adj. el s. m.pl. a family
of mammalia.
*CANIRAM,s.m.(tree of Malabar)
caniram.
*CANITIE, «. /. Ijned.) grayness
of the hair.
CANIVEAUX, s. m. pi. kennel-
stones.
*CANNABINEES, at?;, el s.f. pi.
(hot.) a group of urticeae.
•CANNACfiES, adj. el s. f. pi
(hot.) a family of plants.
CANNAGE, s. m. (measuring of
cloth) alnage
CANNE, kan, s. /. cane. — de
Sucre, ou — & Sucre, sUgar-rane.
— , cane. — apomme d'or, a gold-
headed cane. — a ipee, a sword
cane. Jeude — s, a martial game
of the period of the crusades,
singlesticks. — , a glassblower's
pipe, a blowpipe. Canne X f&-
CHER, fishing-rod. Canne a
VENT, walking stickair-gun. Can-
ne A KCRiRE, writing-reed. Can-
ne-d'Inde, canna, rattan. T.Bal-
ISIER. CANNEPfiTI^RE, IcsSCr
bustard.
•CANNEBERGE, s. /. whortle-
berry.
•CANNEES, adj. el s. f.pl. (6o(.)
a family of plants; also, synony-
mous with Amomies.
CANNELAS, kan-la, s. m. can-
died cinnamon.
*CANNELE, adj. striated. V.
CanaliculS.
CANNELER, kan-Ia, v. a. v. 7.S,
(.arch.) to flute, to channel„to rifle
a gun. Une lige camielee, a chan-
neled or striated stalk.
*C ANNELfeS, adj. et s. m.pl.
(zoo.) a family of echinoderma.
CANNELLE, k&-nfl, s.f. cinna-
mon. Mettre une chose en — .(Jig,
elf am.) to break a thing in pieces,
in shivers. Mettre guelju'un en
— , to pull a man's character to
pieces. — hlanche, canella alba,
winter's bark, wild cinnamon-
tree. CANNELLE-GIR0FI.EE,cl0Ve-
tree bark.
CANNELLE ou Cannette, s.f.
spigot, tap, cock.
*CANNELLIER, ka-n^-lia, s.m.
the cinnamon-tree.
CANNELURE, kan-liir, .i. /.
channeling, fluting, gutter-work.
Cannelures & ctos, fluting with
intervals ; — avec rudentures, en-
riched with cables; — A vive
arJfe, without intervals ; — plates,
square fluting.
CANNER, ». a. v. 3, to measure
(with a yard-wand, etc.)
CANNETILLE, \An-i\l, s.f.
purl ; gold or silver purl.
CANNETILLER, v. a. v. 3, lo tie
with purl or gold tWead.
CANNIBALE, can-nl-bal, s. m.
cannibal.
CANNIBAUSME, s. m. canni-
balism, (jfe.) ferocity.
CANNIER, s.m. cane-worker; a
walkingstick-maker.
*CANON, ka-no7i, s. m. cannon, a
great gun. — defonte, brass can-
non. — defer, iron gun. Uame
d'un — , the chamberof a cannon.
JLa lumihre, la culasse, le recul du
— , the touch-hole or vent, the
breech, the recoil of a cannon.
L'affiil d'un — , a gun-carriage.
Enclouer un — , to nail up, to
spike a cannon. Un coup de — ,
a cannon-shot. A Vipreuve du
— , cannon-ptoof — allxmgi contre
le bord ou en serre (mar.) gun
housed lore and all, close to the
ship's side, abreast of its own
port ; — de chasse ou de coursier,
bow-chase of a row-galley; — de
reiraite, stem-chase ; — ddmarre,
cannon drawn in to be charged ;
— d^teB^, cannon with its tom-
pion taken out; — moindre, can-
non whose bore is not proportion-
ed to the thickness of the metal ;
— renforci, cannon whose breech
is reinforced, thicker than its
bore. — , the barrel (of a gun). —
canneli,rajii, rifledbarrel. — pipe,
a clyster-pipe. — d'mi soufflet, pipe
of a pair of bellows. — d*une
plume & icrire, the quill of a pen.
—degouUiire, the spout of a gut-
ter, lead-gutter, Cano.v, canon
Les — s de VEglise,the church ca-
nons. Droit — , adj. canon law
— des Ecritures, the sacred ca-
non. — pascal (chron.) paschal
canon. — (cat. of saints) canon
— (mus.) a kind of perpetual fu-
gue, canon. — (anc. mus.) canon
y, MoNocoRDE. — (in printing)
canon. Gros — , petit - — , great
or little canon. — (man.) canon- ■
bit. — , rollers or cutis. — , soiifre
en b&ton, roll or stone-brimstone
— , barrel of a spring steelyard.
— , (in clock-making) socket.
CANONIAL,E, fca-nfl-ni-al, adj.
canonical; (used only in these
phrases): Maison — e, a canon's
house. Office — , canonical ser-
vice.
\Canonial has no plur. rnascul. ;
follows the noun.]
CANONICAT, ka-n5-nl-kk, s.m.
canonry, canunship, prebend.
CANONICITfe, s. f. canonical-
ness.
CANONIQUE, ka-n6-nik, adj.
canonical.
[Canonique follows the noun.]
CANONIQUEMENT, ka-n5-
nik-man, adv. canonically.
[Canoniquement Ibllows the
verb.]
CANONISATION, ka-n6-ni-2a.
sion, «. /. canonization, conse-
cration.
CANONISER, ka-nc)-ni-za,u. a.
V. 3, to canonize. — une action,
(jig.) to advocate, to extol, the
samtliness of an action.
CANONISTE, ka-n6-nist, s. m
canonist, doctor of canon law.
CANOiNNADE, ka-n6-nad, s.f.
cannonading, caimon-shot, can-
nonade.
CANONNAGE, s. m. gunnery.
CANONNER, k5,-n5-na, v. a. v.
3, to cannonade. *&'e — , to ex-
change shot, to cannonade.
CANONNIER, ka-n&-ni£l, s. m.
cannoneer, gunner. — boulefeu,
cannoneer that fires the gun.
MaUre — , (mar.) master gunner.
Second 7ruiitre — , gunner's mate.
— s, quarter-gunners, artillery-
men of a ship.
CANONNIERE,ka-n6-ni4r, s.f.
loop-hole (in a wall, to shoot
through), port, port-hole. (Obso-
lete m the first sense ; seldom
used in the second.) — ; tent for
gunners, a tilt. (Not" specially
used by gunners.) — , drain-hole.
— ou CALONNIERE, pop-gUU. ,
canule of the couching-ncedle.
(adj.): C/ialoupe — , gun-boat.
CANOPE, s.f. (a star), Canopus.
CANOT, ka-n&, s. m. canoe. — ,
a ship's boat, cutter, yawl. Un
grand — , a cutter. Un petit—, a
yawl.
CfANOTIER, s. TO. rower.
CANQUETER, v. n. v. 75, to
*CANSCHY, s.m. (tree of Japan;.
canschy.
CANTABILE. kan-ta-bi-U, s.m
(mus.) cantabilc.
CANTAL, s. m. (France), Cantal.
CANTALABRE, s. m. door-cisii.
CANTALOUP, s. m. a variety of
musk-melon, cantaloup.
149
CAO
CAP
CAP
b&r, bat, base, antique; Ih^re. gbb, ov^r.j^une, m^nte, bfeuire, li^n;
CANTANETTES, s. /. pi. light-
ports in the stern of a galley,
small lockers.
CANTARELLE, ». /. Y. Pnos-
CARABEE. 1
CANT ATE, kan-tat, s. /. Ijnua.)
cantata.
CANTATILLE, kan-ti-til, 5./.
a little cantata, a cantatille.
CANTATRICE, kan-ta-tris, »./.
singer (rarely songstress.)
*CANTHARIDE, kan-ti-rld, ou
MODOHE d'Espagne, «./. cantha-
ride, Spanish fly.
*CANTHARIDIENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. (en(.) a division of coleoptera.
*CANTHARIDl£S, adj. et «. /.
pi. {ent) a tribe of tractielides.^
♦CANTHARIDINE, a.f. (dUm.)
cantharidin.
*CANTHUS, s. m. (anal.) can-
thus. Le g'Ta-nd — , tinterne ou
le domestique, the internal, the
greater caiithus. Le petit — Vex-
teme ou Ze sauvage, the external,
the lesser canthus.
CANTIBAY, s. m. timber defec-
tive on one side.
CANTILENE, s. m. cantilene, a
sjow mournful air.
CAIMTINE, kan-tin, s. f. a bot-
tle-case, a canteen. — , canteen.
— sambulantes, moving canteens.
CANTINIE-R, ERE,kan-ti-nia,
s. m. sutler.
CANTIQUE, kan-tik, s. m". (sa-
cred), song. Enionner un — , to
raise a song. Le — des — s, the
song of songs, the canticles. ~
CANTON, fcan-ton, s..m.. district.
Vn — de hois, a certain extent of
wood. — , (Swiss), canton. — , (6Z.)
canton. — , (China), Canton.
CANTONADE, kan-t6-na,d, s.f.
the part of a theatre behind the
scenes. Parler a la — , to speak to
an actor who is behind the
scenes.
CANTONAL, E, adj. cantonal.
CA-NTONNE, E, adj. (arch.-) hav-
ing projecting ornaments at the
angles; (bl.) cantoned, canton-
ized.
CANTONNEMENT, s. m. can-
toning, cantonment.
CANTONNER, kan-t6-na, v. a.
et n. V. 3, (miL) to canton, to be
cantoned, to go into or to remain
in cantonment.
BE Cantonneb, v. t. V. 3, to nan-
ton, to fbrtiiy one's self in a par-
ticular place.
CANTONNIER, s. m. one em-
ployed to keep the roads in re-
pair, a roadman.
CANTONNIERE, kan-tfi-nI4r,
5./, an additional curtain, cover.
CANTORBERI, s.m. Canterbury.
CANTRE, s. m. velvet-weaver's
oblong frame.
'CANULE, s. /. clyster-pipe;
(chir^ canula, a pipe for a sore.
— , faucet, quill.
*CANUT, s. m. (orn.) tringa, ca-
nutus, knot.
•CAOUN, s. m. (min.) kaolin.
CAOUAC, s. m. (a yellow loam
ISO
of the W. Indies eaten by the ne-
groes), caouac.
AOUANE, s.f. (tortoise of the
Antilles), caouane.
CAOUTCHOUC, s.f. caoutchouc,
Indian-rubber.
CAP, kap, s. m. cape, headland,
point, promontory, foreland.
DouMer un — , to double, to sail
round a cape. — , {mar.) the head
or prow of a ship. — de mouion,
ram's-block. — de mouton a croc,
an iron-bound dead-eye, with a
iioolc — (Ze mouton de marlinei,
dea(i-eye of a crow-foot. Porter
le — sur Veiinemi, to bear towards
the enemy. Ou est le — ? how is
the head ? Avoir le—au large, to
stand off Gouveme oii twas le — .'
steer as you go ! Mettre le — en
route, to stand on the course. —
head, (used onjy in): Depied en
— , cap-a-pie, fi:om top to toe.
Parler— ^A^, to have a private
conversation. (The last is obs.)
CAPABLE, k&-pabl. adj. calla-
ble. Vase — de tenir ianl de pin-
ies, vessel capable of holding so
many pints. (Seldom used in this
acceptation, except with the
verbs tenir and contenir.) — , able,
fit, capable. 11 est — de tout, he
is fit for any thing, he is capable
of any thing. Prendre, avoir Voir
— , to assume, to wear a self-suf-
ficient, a conceited air. Faire le
— , to play the man of capacity.
— , capable of, calculated to.
[Capable after the noun.]
CAPABLEMENT, adv. learned-
ly, skilfully. (Obsolete.)
CAPACITE, ka-pa-cl-td, s. /.
capacity. La — d'un vaisseau,
tlie capacity of a vessel. — , ca-
pacity, parts. Une vasie — , a
comprehensive capacity, great,
parts. — , (jur.) capacity. La —
d'un donataire, the capacity of a
donor.
CAPADE, s. /. (term of hatter),
capade.
*CAPARACOCH, ki-p&-ra-k6k,
5. m. (bird of prey), caparacoch.
CAPARAgON; ki-pa-ra-son, s.
m. caparison, accoutrement.
CAPARAgONNER, ka-pa-ra-
s6-nEi, V. a. v. 3, to caparison, to
accoutre.
CAPE, kap, s.f. cape; (;fg-.) Rire
sous — , to laiigh in one*s sleeve,
Vendre sous — , to sell secretly.
Cet ouvrage n*a que la — et I'dpee,
this work is very flimsy. — , a ri-
ding-hood. — , (mar.) mainsail.
J^ire & la — , (J la misaine, etc., to
lie under the foresail (in a storm).
Mettre & la — , to bring to. A la
—.'hull to!
CAPEER V. 3, ou Capeyek, v.
n. V. 80, {mar.) to lie to.
CAPEL, «. m. (old.) V. Chapeau.
CAPELAGE, s. m. {mar.) the
shrouds and other riggings at the
mast-head.
CAPELAN, kap-lan, s.m. a poor
beggarly priest. (Obs.) — , (a fish)
capelan. (In the sense of bait it
is sometimes written Caplan.)
CAPELER les haubans, v a. v.
73, {mar.) to fix the shrouds on
the mast-head.
■►CAPELET, s. m. {vet.) swelliuis
in the hough.
CAPELINE, kap-lin, s.f. a wo
man's summer hat; {myth.) pe
tasus, winged cap; *{chir.) cape-
line (a roller).
CAPELUCHE, s.f. V. Chapebon.
CAPENDUou CouiiT-PEiiDU,s.OT.
short-start or short-shank (apple).
*CAPIE, adj. {min.) lesembling
worm-eaten wood.
•CAPILLACE, adj. capillary.
*CAPILLARITE, s.f. capillarity.
*CAPILLIFOLIE, adj. {bot.) with
capillary leaves.
*CAPILLIFORME, adj. . (n. 4.)
Capilliform.
*CAPILLITIE,s. m. {hot.) filamen-
tous tissue of the lycoperdacete
CAPIGI, s. m. (T. officer) capigi.
Capigi-Bassi, s. m. capigi-bassa,
(Turkish officer.)
*CAPILLA1RE, ka-pil-Ur, adj.
et s. m. {bot.) capillary. * — ^phys.
et anat.) capillary. Vaisseaux — s,
capillary vessels. Plantes capU-
laires, ou simplement et mieux,
— s, capillary plants. Sirop de — ,
a^ kind of syrup extracted from
maiden-hair, capillaire.
[Capillaire after the noun,]
"CAPILLAMENT, s. m. Capil-
LATURE, S.f. {bot.) capillament.
CAPILOTADE, ka-pi-16-tjld, s.
f. {cui.) capilotade, hash, a ra-
gout made of hashed roast meat.
Mettre quelqu'un en — , to heal
one to a mummy. Mettre quel-
qu'un en — , to rip up one's cha-
racter. — , alphabetic collection
of twenty-six drinking-songs.
CAPION, s. m. {mar.) stern-post.
• — de proue, the stem. De — a — ,
from stem to stern.
CAPISCOL, s. m. (precentor) ca-
pischolus.
*CAPISTRATE, adj. {n. h.) hal-
ter-shaped (spots.)
*CAPISTRATION. KPhymosis.
*CAPISTRE, 5. m. {diir.) a ban-
dage for the head,
*CAPISTRUM, s. m. {om) that
part of the head near the bill.
CAPITAINE, ka-pi-tSn, s. m.
captain. — riforme, discharged
cajitain.^-en pied, a captain in
active service. Capitaine de
frigate, captain of a frigate. — •
en second, captain en second or
second captain, first lieutenant
of a ship of war. — de pavilion,
captain of a flag ship — d'armes,
captain of marines. — de port,
port-captain. — , governor. {Gou-
vemcar is now used.) — des
chasses, — de louvetf.rie, forester.
— de voteurs, — de hohimiens, a
robber chief, a gipsy chief! —
officer. Vaillanl — , a gallant
officer.
CAPITAINERIE, ca-pi-ten-rl.'
s. f. the place of governor or
ranger of a royal house, chief
tainship, captainry, captainship.
— , the governor's quarters, etc.
CAP
CAP
CAP
field.
fig.
viTi:
rdbe,
r6b, 16rd,
m6od,
hiod, v&s.
mon.
b&se,
but,
brun.
CAPITAINESSE, ofij. /. Laga.-
lire — . V. Capitane.
CAPITAL, E, ka-pi-tali adj. ca-
pital, main, chief, leading. Ta-
bleau..— , a first-rate pointing.
Ennemi^^t -a .mortal, a sworn
enemy. Crime — ,acapital crime.
Capitale, (q^.ot sub.) capital.
Ville capitale, capital town. Let-
tre — e, or sub. capitale, (in print-
ing), a capital letter. Capital,
{sub.) principal. 11 doit le — , he
owes the principal. Capita-l,
ux, capital, stock. Doubter son
— , ses —^-ux, to double one*g capi- ■
tal, one's stock. Capitaux, (pi.)
cash, funds, slock. Les — sont
Tares, cash is scarce, funds are
scarce. Capital, (Jig.) the main,
the chief Faire son — .de qaelque
chose, to make a main point of
any oiie thing. (In this sense
Capital is obsolescent.)
[Capital always follows the
noun.]
CAPITALEMENT, adv. capir
tally.
CAPITALISATION, «./. realiza-
tion.
CAPITALISER, v. a. et n. v. 3,
to realize capital.
CAPITALISTS, ka-pl-ta-list, s.
m. capitalist, moneyed man.
•CAPlTE,ad;. headed, capitate.
*CAPITEES, adj. el s.f. pi. (Jbot.)
a section of synanthereee.
CAPITELLE, (adj. {m h.) with a
small head.
*CAP1TILUVE, s.m. (med.) bath
for the head.
*CAPITULARIAC]&ES, Of?;, et
s.f. pi. (bot.) a group of lichenes.
CAPITALITfi, s.f. capitalness.
CAPITAN, ka-pi-tan, s. m. brag-
gadocio, swaggerer, hector.
CAPITANE ou Capitainesse,
ka-pi-tan, s. /. the admiral-gal-
ley, capitana.
CAPITANIE, s.f. captainry.
CAPITA N-PACHA, s.m. capitan-
pacha, (Turkish admiral.)
CAPITATION, ka-pi-ta-slon, s.
f. capitation, capitation-tax. poll-
lax.
CAPITEL, s. m. extract of lie and
lime ; ley ; lixivium, soap-lees.
CAPITEU-X, SE,ka-p!-tlu,t^uz,
adj. heady. Le vin nouveau est
— \ neW wine is heady.
[Capiteux follows the noun.}
CAPrrOLE, ka-pi-t61, s. m. Capi-
tol.
CAPITOLIN, adj. capitoline.
C.\PITON, ka-pi-ton, s. m. cap-
padine; the coarsest part of silk,
the loose furry substance of the
silk-cocoons; florella; ball, pod,
silk flock ; lassis, carbass.
CAPITOUL, ka-pi-t6ol, s. m. the
first magistrate at Toulouse, a
sheritf, capitoul.
CAPITOULAT, s. m. capitoul-
ship, capiloulate.
CAPITULAIRE, ka-pi-tft-14r,
adj. capitulary. Acle, ris'ilution
— , a resolution of the chapter; a
capitular.
iCapilulaire follows the noun.J
Cafitula^ire, s. m. capitular, capi-
tulary, statute.
CAPITULAIREMENT,, ka-pl-
tii-l&r-man, adv. by the whole
chapter, capitularly.
■ [VapituUlirement may come be-
tween the ajixil. and the verb.]
CAPITULANT, . ka-pi-tfi-lan,
adj. subst. capitular,, member of
a chapter, that has a vote.
CAPITULATION, kSi-pi-tu-U-
slon, s.f. capitulation, articles,
agreement for the surrender of a
place, ifec. — , (fam^) accommo-
dation. On en vint a bout par — ,
matters were managed by an ac-
commodation. — de conscience,
a compromise with conscience.
CAPITULE, s.m. (in the Liturgy)
capitulum.
CAPITULfiR, ka-pi-tu-U, v. n.
V. 3, to capitulate. — . (fam.) to
compound. — avecsa conscience,
to compound with one's con-
science.
*CAPITULt, adj. capitulate.
*CAPITULIFORME, adj. (n. A.)
resembling a small head..
CAPIVER, s. m. <quadruped of
Brazil) capward.
CAPLAN. V. Capelan.
CAPLANIER, s. m. (,mar.) cod-
fisher ; also her crew.
CAPNOMANCIE, s. /. capno-
mancy.
*CAPNOPTERE, adj. with yel
lowish wings.
CAPOC, s. m. (wadding) capoo.
CAPO-D'IS-TRIA, s. m. (lUyria)
Capo-d'Istria.
CAPOLIN, s. m. capolin, sweet
Indian cherry-tree.
CAPON, kk-fon, s. m.. a sneak.
(Fam.and little used.) —,. (gamb-
ler) a cheat, a bite. — , (a coward)
pigeon. (These two last mean-
mgs are pop.) — , (mar.) the cat-
tackle. Poulie de — , cat-block.
Croc de — , cal^hook. Garant
de — , cat-fail or cat-rope.
CAPONNER, ka-p6-ni, v. n. v.
3, to trick, to cheat (at play). — ,
to be cowardly, to hang back.
(Pop. in both senses.)
Caponner I'ancre, v. a. v. 3, (mar.)
to cat tile anchor.
CAPONNIERE,s./.(/or(.)capon-
niere (a covered lodgement, etc.)
CAPOQUIER, s. m. capoc-tree.
CAPORA-L, UX, ka-p5-ral, r&,
s. m. corporal. — de consigne,
F.CoNSiGNE. — depose. KPosE.
CAPOSER, V. n. y. 3, (mar.) to
bring a ship to, with helm a-lee.
CAPOT, ka-p6, s.m. cape,mantle;
soldier's cloak. — , (at piquet,
used also adjectively) caput. *11
est demeurd — , he was sadly
balked. — d'dckelle (-mar.) hood
or companion. Faire — , to cap-
size, to upset. La clialoupefi — ,
the boat capsized.
CAPOTE, ka-p6t, s. f. a large
great coat with a hood or cowl,
a capote. (Capot was the word
formerly used in this sense.) — ,
a soldier's great Goat,a capote. — ,
(female dress) capuchin, capote.
*CAPPAREES, adj. et s. f. pi
(bat.) a tribe of capparideos.
*CAPPARIDEES, adj. et s.f. pi
(bot.) a family of plants.
CAPRA, s. m. (serpent of Congo)
capra.
■►CAPR ATE, s. m. (cJiim.) capratc.
CAPRE, kapr, s. /. caper. Vm
sauce aaa: — s, caper sauce, —
capucines, capucine-capers.
Capre, s. m. privateer ; a sailor on
board a privateer.
CAPREE ou Capri, (Italy) Capri.
*CAPRELLINS, adj. et s. m. pL
a family of Crustacea.
*CAPRfiOLAIRE, (arm.) Capbs-
OLE, adj. (bat.) cirrosa
*CAPBEpLES, s. m.pl a family
of mammalia.
CAPKJCE, ka-prls, s. m. caprice^
whim, humour, freak. — , fit,
flight j .sally. Ce peintre travaiile
par — i that painter works, by fits,
py flights. — , (Jig.) caprice,
ficldeness. — ,(mus.) voluntary
capfiecib. . V. Fantaisie.
CAPRICIEUSEMENT, k4-pri-
s I e uz-m a n, oiZv. capriciously , fan-
tastically, whimsically, fteak-
ishly.
iCaprieieusement follows tho
verb.]
CAPRICIEU-X,SE, ka-pri-sl^u,
si^uz, adj. capricious, freakish.
— , (subst :) C^est un — , he is a
humorist
[Remark. Caprice and capri-
deux are properly applied to per-
sons, figuratively to things: h
caprice des jiots or les Jlots capri-
cieux.l
[Capricieua: may sometimes pre-
cede tne noun : cette capricieuse
liumeur. La fcHvme, cette capri-
cieuse diviniti, follows the noun
of persons.]
CAPRICORNE, ». m. (in the zo-
diac) Capricorn. — , (eni.) ceram-
bix, caprioom-beetle.
CAPRIER, ksi-prl-d, (en(.) cap-
paris, caper-bush.
CAPRIERE, ka-pri-Jr, s. /. a
caper-plot ; caper-pot.
CAPRIFICATION, s. f. caprifi-
cation.
CAPRIFIGUIER, s. m. oaprificus,
wild fig-tree.
*CAPRIFOLIACEES, adj. el s.f.
pi. a family of plants.
*CAPRIF0LI£ES, adj. el s.f . pi
(bot.) a section of caprifoliacesB.
*CAPRIMULGIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. a fanjily of birds.
CAPRINE, «./. (chim.) caprine.
*CAPRIN6ES, adj. et s. f. pi
(bot.) a section of genus oxalis.
CAPRIOLE, s.f. V. Cabriole.
CAPRIPEDE, s. m. a satyr.
CAPRIQUE, adj. (chim.) caprio
V. Caprine.
CAPRISANT, ka-pri-zan, adj
m. (med.) irregular, capricious,
(Said of the pulse.)
CAPROATE, s.m.(c/im.)capr6ale.
CAPROiNE, s.f.(ohim.) caproine.
CAPROIQUE, adj^chim.) capniie,
151
CAP
CAR
CAR
bkr,
bat,
b^se
antique
th4re,
4bb, 01
-«r,
jeune
m^ute, bSurre, li6n :
•CAPROMA, s. m. (mam.) the
long hairs on the vertex.
CAPRON, ka-pron, s. m. hautboy,
large sort of strawberry.
CAPRONIER, s.m. hautboy plant.
CAPROTINE, V. Galen DAKis.
CAPSE, kaps, s.f. a ballot-box.
*CAPSELLE, s. f. (boi.) a small
capsule.
*CAPS1CINE, s. /. (chim.) acrid
principle of the capsicum.
CAPSULAIRE, kip-sii-lJr* adj.
(hot.) capsular; ^anat.) capsular.
Membrane ou iuuique — dti cris-
taUin, arachnoides.
*CAPSULAIRE, s.f. capsular.
*CAPSUm kap-s&l, s. /. (6o(.)
capsule poo! * — de la veme-porie
ou de ' Glissmt, {anat) capaula
communis or of the porta. — s
alrabilaires, capsulse atrabilarias,
glandulce renales. — s, capsulse.
* — , ifihim.) capsule. — , percus-
sion-cap.
*CAPSULIERS, adj. et s. m.pl a
class of the vegetable kingdom.
"CAPSULIFERE, adj. (bot.) bear-
ing capsules.
CAPTAL, Capoudal, Captaut,
s. m. {camiout, seigneur,) captal.
CAPTATEUR, kap-ta-tSur, s.m.
( jiMr.)an in veigler, legacy-hunter,
(little used.)
CAPTATION, kaip-ta-sioTt, «. /.
(jur.) inveigling; captation.
CAPTATOIRE, adj. m. elf. (jur.)
deceptory.
CAPTER, kap-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
try (by officious or other means)
to win favour, to curry favour ;
to try to gain or win one over to
our interest, our cause.
CAPTEUR, s. m. captor.
CAPTIEUSEMENT,kap-sleuz-
man, adv. captiously, insidiously,
cunningly, deceitfully.
[Captieusemeni after the verb.]
CAPTIEU-X, SE, kap-sieu,
fiieuz, adj. captious, insidious.
[Captieux may precede the
noun: ce captieiia; raisonnemeni ;
the ear and analogy to be con-
sulted. See Adjeotif.]
CAPTIF, VE, kap-tlf, tlv, adj.
et SidiSt. captive. Rocketer des — s,
to raJlsom captives; confined,
curbed. Ballon — ,. a balloon so
called because its rise is checked
by a cord.
[Caplif follows the noun in
prose.]
CAPTIVER, kap-ti-va, v. u. v.
3, to captivate, to eiislavej — ,
to bring under. Enfar^t dificik
& — , a child difficult to bring
under. Se — , to brook restraint.
CAFllVERIE, s. /. (at Senegal,)
slave-house.
CAPTIVITfe, kip-ti-vl-ta, s.f.
captivity, bondage. (F^.) C^esi
une maismi ou les domestiques
sent en — , it is a house where
the servants are slaves.
CAPTURE, kJp-tftr, s. /. a cap-
lure. La — d'un dibileur, the
arrest of a debtor, -r, capture
(of a ship.)
CAPTURER, V. a. v. 3, to capture;
182
to apprebend, to arrest. — , to
capture (a veB.sel).
CAPUOE (m Cafuohon, ka-pfis,
ka-pii-shon, capouch, the hood
or cowl of a monk's cloak; (for a
hawk,) ruster-hood. Capuchon,
(jnar.) whipping, (for cordage.)
*— , (bot.) hood.
CAPUCHONNE, E, adj. (bot.)
hooded.
CAPUCIN, E, ka-pft-sin, sin, s.
m. etf. a capuchin friar or nun ;
(.fam.) a methodist. * — , the
hooded ape.
CAPUCINADE, ka-pfi-sl-nad, s.
f. a capuchin's stupid sermon.
*CAPUCINE,s./. (So(.) capucine,
nasturtium indicum, acriviola.
Capres — s, capuchin capers. — ,
(mar.) standard, capucine; the
iron or brass bands by which the
barrel of a soldier's musket is
fixed to the stock.
CAPUCINIERE, s.f. a capuchin
friary. (Fam., said in contempt.)
*CAPULES, adj. et s. m. pi. (mol.)
a family of gasteropoda.
*CAP0LOiDE, adj. {mol.) cup-
shaped.
■"CAPULOiDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) a family of gasteropoda.
CAPUT-MORTUUM, ka-pit-
mor-tii-fim, s. m. {phim.) caput-
moftuum.
CAQUAGE, ka-kaa, s.m. dress-
ing and curing of herrings, in
order to barrel them ; barreling.
CAQUE,kak, s.f. keg, cag, bar-
rel, cask. — de poudre, powder-
CAQUER, ka-7ca, v. a. v. 3, to
cure (herrings) ; to barrel (gun-
powder, etc.)
CAQUEROLLE, s.f. a sort of
stew-pan.
CAQUESANQUE ou Cagdesan-
ghe, s.f. (med.) bloody-flux.
CAQUET,ka-J5, s.m. tittle-tattle,
idle talk. Bile ale — bien affiU,
she has a nimble tongue. *Ru-
liaUre le — , de guelqu^un, d quel-
qti'un, to snub or dash one's pride,
to give it a check, to make him
hold his tongue. — bonbec, dame
prattler, prattle-basket.
CAQUETAGE, s. m.* tattling,
cackling, cackle. (Fam.)
CAQUftTE, s.f. fish-tub.
CAQUETER, kak-td., v. n. v. 76,
to cackle. — , to cackle, to chat-
ter, to babble.
CAQUETERIE, kak-trl, s./-.
babbling, prattling. (Generally
used in the plural.)
CAQUETEU-R, SE, k5.k-t^ur,
t^ur, s. m. et f. prattler, tattler,
an idle prater, a talkative gossip,
a praltle-basket.
CAQUETOIRE, s. /. a low chair
with a very high back. (Obs.)
— , the bar between the handles
of the plough. (Obs.)
CAQUEUR, ka-A6ur, s. m. aher-
ring-curer.
CAR, kkr, conj. for, for as much
as, because.
*C A R A, s. m. (plant of Africa)
cara.
CARABACCIUM, s. m. wood of
(India) carabaccium lignum.
CARA'BlS, ka-rSi-ba, s.m. yellow
amber.
"•CARABIENS, adj. et s. m. pi
(eni.) a family of coleoptera.
CARABIN, ka-ra-bin, s. m. cara-
bineer. — , (in gambling) a rook.
II a tird son coup en — , he has
shot his bolt and away. Un —
de saint Cbme, a surgeon's ap-
prentice, mate cr helper, (now
used as a sort of nickname for a
medical student.)
CARABINADE, ka-ra-bi-nad,s.
f. a rook's trick.
CARABINE, ka-ra-bin, s.f. a
rifle, -r-, (short cavalry musket)
carabine, carbine.
CARABINE, E, part.: Brise da-
rabin^e (mar.) a nurricanej a tor-
nado.
CARABINER, ka-ra-bl-na, v. n.
V. 3, to fight after the manner of
the carabineers ; to fire, and then
retreat, (UraiUer is the word now
in use). — , to play the rook.
Carabiner, v. a. v. 3, to rifle a
gun-barrel.
GARABINIER, ka-ra-bi-niil, ».
m. carabineer, rifleman.
*CARABIQUES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) a tribe of coleoptera.
*CARACAL, s. m. (lynx) caracal.
''CARACARA, s. m. (bird of the
Antilles) caracara,
CARACHE ou CARAG, «. m. V.
Charag.
CARACO, s.m. (female dress)
caraco.
CARACOL, s. m. (arch.) spiral
stairs, winding staircase.
CARACOLE, ka-ra-c51, s.f.
(man.) caracol, wheeling about.
CARACOLER, ka-ra-k6-U,c. n.
V. 3, to caracol, to move in cara-
cols, to wheel about,
CARACOLI.s.m. (kind of tombac)
caracoly.
CARACORE, s.f. an Indian ves-
sel peculiar to the Moluccas.
CARACOULER, v. n. v. 3, to coo
(lilie a pigeon).
CA&ACTERE, ka-rlc-tSr, s. m.
character, letter; type, print;
Beaux — s, fine type. ; — , usi,
pocM.yvom, rounded letter. Ca-
RACTERE, the hand or manner
of writing, hand-writing.. (Carac-
tere is almost as rare in French
as character in English : dcriture
is most generally used.) — , stamp,
badge, mark, character. — , cha-
racter, dignity, quality conferred
by a post or office. — , character,
characteristic, temper, disposi-
tion, humour, spirit. Prendre le
— , to assume the character of
one (to imitate him). , Un ban —
dlimrmie, un komme d^un hon — ,
a good-tempered or good-natured
man. — , il est sorii de son ^-, he
lost bis temper. C'est mi petit —
d'esprit, he is but a slender wit,
a poor genius. Montrei- da — , to
show spirit. Un homme li — , s
man of spirit, a spirited man. —
expression, character, (said of a
painting or statue.) — historique,
CAR
CAR
CAR
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, m6od, h6od, v&s, mo7i: b&se, bi^t, bmn.
historical costume. — , costume.
— ,&tyle. ie — du 'l\iien, Titian's
style. * — ginAriqiie (jbot.) gene-
ric character. — spifijique, speci-
fic character. — , charm, spell.
B porle un — , he carries a spell
or charm about him.
CARACTfiRISE, E, part. Cest
une Jievre bien caractirisee, it is
a decided fever, a fever with all
.its symptoms.
CARACTERISER, ka-rac-ta-rl-
za, V. a. V. 3, to characterize.
CARACTERISME, s. m. (boQ
characterism, (but little used.)
CHARACTEMSTIQUE, ka-
rak-ld-rls-tik, adj. characteris-
tic. Ijettre — , ou simplement — ,
f. subs, characteristic. La tetlre
R est la — -de tons les fuiursfran-
^is, the letter R is characteristic
of all French future tenses.
CARAFE, ka-raf, s.^. a decanter.
CARAFON, ka-ra-lbn, s. m. an
ice pail. — , a small decanter con-
taining about the fourth of a bot-
tle of wine.
CARAG ACH, «. m. (sort of cotton
from Smyrna) caragach.
*CARAGAGNE dc Sibirie, s. m.
caragana, bitter vetch, robinia.
CARAGNE, s.f. (resin) caranna.
*CARAGUATA, s. /. (plant of
Brazil) caraguata.
*CARAGUE, s. m. Brazilian fox.
CARAIBES, s. m. pi. Caribbees,
Caribs.
CARAITES, s. m. pi. Caraites
(Jews).
CARAMBASSE, h. m. (millet)
sorgo.
CARAMBOLAGE, s.m. (billiards)
canon, carambol.
*CARAiVIBOLAS, s. m. (fruit of
India,) carambolas.
CARAJMBOLE, s.f. the red ball
(at billiards).
CARAMBOLER, ka-ran-b6-la,
tj. n. V. 3, (billiards) to canon, to
carambol.
CARAMEL, ka-ra-m«l, s.m.
burnt sugar, caramel. Des cerises
av. — , candied cherries.
CARAMELISATION, s.f. the
making of caramel or burntsngar.
CARAMELISER, v. a. v. 3, to
make caramel or burnt sugar.
CARAMOUSSAL, s. m. Turkish
■ merchantman with a high stern.
*CARANCRO, s. m. (vulture) ca-
-rancro.
*CARANGUE, s.f. a fish of the
Caribbee Islands.
CARANGUER, v. n. v. 3, (.mar.)
to tack about (without making
way).
CARANGUEUR, s. m. V. Caran-
GUEUR.
CARAPACE, i>. /. carapace (of
the turtle).
•CARAPAS, s. m. (tree of Cay-
enne) carapas.
*CARAPAT ou KARAPAT, s.m.
(plant) palma Christi.
♦CARAPINE, s.f. (,chim.) a kind
of organic alcali, carapine.
*CARAPULLE, s. m. (plant of
Peru) carapullb.
CARAQUE, k5.-rak, a carack or
carac, a Portuguese Indiaman.
— , caraca, the best cocoa.
CARAT, kark, s. m. carat. A
vingt — 8, gold of twenty carats.
Cet liomnte est un sot d vingt-
, quatre — s, {prov, etfg.) he is an
arch-fool. — , (four grains) carat.
Ce diamant p^se tani de — s, that
diamond weighs so many carats.
Carats, small diamonds.
*CARATA ou KARATA, ,■.. m.
(aloes) karata.
*CARATAS ou KARATAS, s.m.
(wild pine apple) karatas, cara-
guata mala.
CARATCH, s. m. caratch ; a sort
of poll-tax paid to the Grand
Seignor by Jews and Christians.
CARAVANE, k&-r&-van, s. f.
caravan, convoy. — , {Jam.) band,
body, caravan. Marcher en — ,
to walk in a band, in a body.
Caravanes, pi. cruise, cruises (of
the knights of Malta). Faire ses
— s, ( fe. etfam.) to run a career
--llvo
of folly and dissipation.
CARAVANEUR, s. m. Levant-
trader.
CARAVANIER, s.m. leader of a
caravan, caravanier.
CARAVANISTE, s. m. a cara-
vanist, one who makes part of a
caravan,
CARAVANSERAI ou CARA-
VANSERAIL, kJ-ra-van-sJ-
lil, s. m. caravansary.
CARAVANSERASKIER ou CA-
RAVANSERAKIER, s. m. (in-
tendant of caravanseries) cara-
vanseraskier.
CARAVELLE, ka-ra-v«l, s. /.
(mar.) caravel.
CARBATINE, kar-ba-tln, s. /.
a raw or green hide.
*CARBA2iOTATE, s. m. (chim.)
carbazotate.
*CARBAZOTIQUE, adj. (cMm.)
carbazotic (acid).
C ARRET, s. m. a large cabin.
CARBILIUS, (an ancient Roman)
Catbilius.
♦CARBOHYDRIQUE, adj.{chim.)
carbohydric (acid).
CARBONARISME, ». m. carbo-
narism.
CARBONARO, s. m. carbonaro;
an ultra-democrat. The plural
carbonari is frequently used.
*CARBONATE, s.m. {chim.) car-
bonate.
*CARB0NAT]6, adj. {chim.) car-
bonated.
*CARBONIDE, ». m. {chim.) com-
bination of carbonic acid with
metallic lead and zinc.
*CARBONIDES, s.m. pi. {chim.)
a family of ponderable bodies.
*C ARBONIFERE, adj. {min.) car-
boniferous.
*CARBONITE, s. m. oxalate.
*CARBONOXIDE, s. m. {min.)
natural combination of carbon
and oxygen.
CARBONCLE, kar-bonkl, s. m.
carbuncle; ruby. {Med.) car-
buncle.
CARBONE, ». {chim.) carbon.
20
♦CARBONE, E, adj. carbonated.
*CARBONEUX, SE, adj. .chim.)
carbonaceous.
*CARBONIQU£, adj. 'chim.) car-
bonic.
*CARBONISATION, s.f. {chim.)
carbonization.
*CARBONISfe, E, part, car
bonized.
*CARBONISER, v.a.v. 3, {chim.)
to carbonize.
CARBONNADE, kar-b6-nad, s.
/. (cuz.) carbonada. Une — delardt
rasher of bacon broiled on coals.
*CARBOSULPHURE,s./. {chim.)
sulphuretted carbon.
*CARBOSULFUREU-X, SE, adj.
{chim.) carbosulphureous.
*CARBOVINATE, s. m. {chim.)
carbovinate.
*CARBOUILLON, b. m. u duty
upon salt.
*CARBURE,s.m. {chim.) carburet.
*CARBURE, E, adj. {chim.) car-
buretted.
CARCAILLER, u n. v. 3, to call,
(said of quails).
♦CARCAJOU, s.m. (beast of prey)
carcajou.
CARCAN, kar-kan, s. m. an iron-
collar; halsfang (a punishment
much like the stoclis); the pil-
lory. — , carcanet,
*CARCAPULLI, s. m. (tree of
Cambodia) cambogia, hannago-
raka.
CARCASSE, kar-kas, s.f. car-
cass, body, (body of a fowl). — ,
a lean body, a mere skeleton;
nothing but skin and bone. — ,
carcass. {Carcasse is the name
of a bomb no longer in use.) — ,
{arch.) carcass, cage, framing,
shell, or ribs of a house. — , (mar.)
carcass; hulk. — , frame (of a
basket). ■ — , skeleton, a shape (of
a bonnet, etc.)
CARCASSIERE, s. f. V. Cha
LOUPE CANONNIERE.
*CARCERULAIRE, adj {boi.)
term applied to fruit. '
*CARC£RULE, s. /. {bot.) dry
and indehiscent fruit.
*CARCHAR[AS, s. m. charcha-
rias, shark.
*CARCINOiDES, adj. a tribe of
Crustacea.
*CARCINOLOGIE, >./. treatise
on Crustacea.
*CARCINOLOGIQUE, adj. re
lating to Crustacea.
*CARCINOMATEU-X, SE, adj.
{med.) carcinomatous, cancerous.
*CARCINOME, s.m. {med.) carci-
noma, a cancer.
*CARCYTHE, s. m.^{bot.) myce-
lium of the fungi.
CARD AGE, s. m. the act of card-
ing, carding.
*CARDAMINE, s./.(planl) carda-
mine, land-cress.
*CARDAMOME, s. m. cardamo
mum, cardamom.
*CARDASSE, s. /. opuntia, the
Indian fig. V. Opuntia. —, (largu
card) cardass.
CARDE, kard, s.f. chard (stalit
133
CAR CAR CAR
bar, b6,t, base, antique : thkte, Sbb, ov^r, jeune, miute, bfeiiire, lif n :
in the leaves of some plante).
— i carding-machine.
CARDEE, kar-da, s.y. as much
wool as is com'bed at one time.
CARDER, kar-da, v. a. v. 3, to
card ; part. CAHoi), E.
CARDERIE, *./. a carding-houae;
a card-manufactory.
CARDERONNER. V. Qcarde-
RONNER.
CARDEU-R, SE, kar-dSur,deuz,
■s. VI. elf: carder, a wool-comber.
*CARDIA, s. m. (anai.) superior
orifice of ihe stomach.
*CARDIACES, S. m. pi. (mol.)
term applied to various families
of moUusca.
»CARDI/ETAPIE, s. /. (med.)
enlargement of the heart.
*CARpiAGRAPHIE, «./. (mat.)
cardiography.
CARDIAIRE, adj. (med.) relating
to the heart, in the heart.
CARDIALGIE, s. /. {med.) car-
dialgy; heartburn.
♦CARDIALGIQUE, adj. (med.)
cardialgic.
CARDIALOGIE, =./. (anal.) car-
dialogy.
*CARDIANASTROPHIE, s. f.
(anat.) transposition of the.heaft.
C ARDIAQUE, adj. subst. (pharm)
cardiac, cardiacal, cordial. Gbn-
des — s, (anat.) cardiacal glands.
Cardiaque, s.f. V. Agripaume.
♦CARDIATOMIE, s. /. (anat.)
cardiotomy.
CARDIER, kar-did, s. m. card-
TTIflKPl*
*CARDIEURYSME. s. /. (med.)
morbid dilatation of the heart.
*CARDIHELCOSE, s. m. (med.)
suppuration of the heart.
GARDIN-AL, AUX, kar-di-nal,
n6, adj. cardinal, chief.
[Cardinal follows the noun.]
CARDINAL, UX, s. m. cardi-
nal. Cardinalrdv&que a cardinal-
bishop. — , cardinal, (bird).
CARDINALAT, kar-di-nsl-a, .-..
m. caTdinalat, cardinalship.
*CARDINALE, kar-dl-nil, s.f.
(bot.) cardinal-flower. — , (insect,)
pyrochroa.
CARDINALISER, v. a. v. 3, to
make cardinal; (in painting,) to
paint red.
•CARDINIFERE, adj. (mol.) with
hinge-shaped valves.
»CARDIOCELE, s.f. (med.) her-
nia of the heart.
CARDIOGME, s. m. (med.) car-
diogmus, cardialgia.
*CARDIOGRADES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (zoo.) order of arachnoderma.
*CARDIOPALMIE, Cardi-
opalme, s.f. (med.) palpitation of
the heart.
♦CARDIOPATHIE, s. /. (med.)
disease of the heart.
»CARDIOPfiTALE, adj. (lot.)
with heart-shaped petals.
♦CARDIOPHYLLE, adj. (bot.)
with hea^^shaped leaves.
•CARDIOPTERE, adj. (mol.)
with wings heart-shaped.
•CARDIORHEXIE, s. /. (med.)
rupinre of the heart,
154
♦CARDIPERICARDITE, s. /
(med.) inflammation of the heart
and pericardium.
*GARDITACfiS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) a family of elatobrahchia.
*CARDITE, s.f. (med.) inflamma-
tion of the heart.
CARDITES, s.f. pi. heart-shells.
*CARDON, kar-don, s.nt. (plant,)
cardobn. — s d'Espagiie, car-
doons.
Cardons, a. m.pl. rolls of carded
wool.
GARDONNETTE,s./. KChar-
donnette.
*CARDOPATEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bot.) a sub-tribe of cinareEe.
*CARDUACEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) a division of synanthereae.
*CARDUINEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) a tribe of synanthereiB,
*CAREBARIE, s.f. (med.) head-
ache with a sense of weight.
CAREME, ka-r4m, s. m. lent.
Faire le — , jeuner h — , to keep
lent. La mi , mid-lent. Le —
est has, the lent is forward. Xe —
— est Aaut, lent is backward.
Vous nous mettez le — bien haut,
that is long put off; you require
too much. Le — d'un predica-
teur, lent-sermona. Face de — ,
pale-faced, wan-faced.
GARfiME-PRENANT, s. m. car-
nival-time, the three days before
lent. Lejourde — , Shrove-Tues-
day. Tout est de — , all is fair.
— , one who runs about the
streets with a mask on at Shrove-
tide ; a masker; a mummer; one
in an odd dress, a merry-andrew.
CARENAGE, ka-rA-nas, s. m.
careening-wharf; careening.
GARENCE, s. f. (jur.) insolven-
cy. Proch-verbal de — , a decla-
ration of insolvency (stating that
a debtor or deceased person has
left no moveable property.) (Ca-
rence is used in the above phrase
only.)
*CARENE, ka-r6n, s.f. fhe keel
and sidesof a ship diat lies under
water; the outside of a ship's
bottom ; careen. Donner — a un
vaisseau, mettre un vaisseau en — ,
to careen a ship. — entiere, a
thorough careen. Demi , par-
liament-heel; boot-topping. — ,
(6o(.)keel.
*CARENE, E, adj. (bot.) keeled,
carinated.
GARENER, ka-ra-n4, v. a. v. 77,
to careen.
*GARENES, adj. et s. m. pi. (term
applied to birds.)
CARESSANT, E, ka-r4-sant,
adj. V. caressing, fiiwning, win-
ning.
[Caressant generally follows tlie
noun.]
GARESSE, ka-rfs, s. /. caress,
endearment; fondling. Faire des
— s, to fiiwn.
CARESS6, E, part, caressed, etc.
Les tableaux sont trds-caressds,
the pictures have a peculiar
richness, mellowness of finish.
GARESSER, ka-rS-sd, v. a. v. 3,
to cares.s, to stroke. (Fig. et poet.)
le ziphyr caresse les jleurs, Ze-
phyr wantons with the flowers.
— , (fg.) to fawn upon, to make
much of — , to pamper. — une
chimire, to cherish, to hug some
visionary scheme.
CARET, ka-rS, s. m. a rope-
maker's reel. Fil de — , carbums,
rope-yarn. * — , a kind of tortoise,
CJlVP't.ifL
♦CARE'TTOIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (rep.) a family of chelonii.
CARGADOR, s. m. cargador(who
procures freight for merchant-
ships.) V. Courtier.
CARGAISON, kkr-gi-zon, s. f.
lading of a ship, cargo.
GARGUE, karg,«./.(mar.) brails,
martinets, tackle. [N. B. 'Though
cargue be feminine, when joined
with another word it becomes
masculine: le cargue-point, le
cargue-boullne, le carguefond.}
. — s, brails of a ship. — d'arii-
mon, brails of the mizen. — 6ou-
liTies, leech-lines. — ' de fond^
bunt-lines. — , du vent, weather-
brails. — dessous le vent, lee
brails. — s points, clue-garments
or lines. — s a Vue, slab-lines
Fausses — s, spilling - lines.
Cajgue-bas, down-haul tackle.
Cargue-haut, parrel halliards.
Mettre lesbasses voiles surles — s,
to haul up the courses. Mettre
les kuniers sur les — s, to clue up
the top-sails.
GARGUER, kar-ga, v. a. v. 3,
(mar.) to reef, to haul up, to con-
tract the sail (not so as to furl
it.) Cargue I'aTtimon.' haul the
mizen up in the brails! — le
point de la voile qui est sous le
vent, to haul up the lee-clue
garnet or eoosequill of a sail.
GARGUER, s. m. a reefer; top-
block.
*GAKIA, Garreyan, Gom^gen,
(ant of India.) caria.
■"CARIACOU, s. m. (roe-buck of
Brazil,) cariacou.
■"CARIAMA, Cariana, s.m. (bird
of Brazil,) cariama.
GARIAROU, s. m. (wool of the
Antilles,) cariarou.
CARIATIDE, s.f. (arch.) carj'ate,
caryatide.
*CARIBOU, s. m. (a deer of N.
America,) carybou.
CARICATURE, ka-ri-ka-tiir, s.
f. caricature.
CARIGATURER, v. a. v. 3, to
caricature ; (fg.) to ridicule.
GARICATURISTE, s. m. carica-
turist.
*GARIG£ES, CARiciNEESi adj.
(bot.) tribes of cyperaces.
♦CARICICOLE, adj. (bot.) living
on the carices.
GARICOIDE, s. m. (fossil poly.
pus,) caricoides.
*CARICOLOGIE, ». /. oaricog-
raphy.
*CARIDES, Caridioides, adj. et
s. m. pi. families of Crustacea.
CARIE, ka-ri, s.f. caries, cari'
osity.
CAR
CAR
CAR
field.
fig.
vin
r6be, r5b, lord,
mood,
h5od,
VOB,
mon
bftac,
bfit,
brun.
WARIE, adji (min.) carious.
CARIER, ka-ri-a, v. a. v. 3, to
make carious, to rot, Se — , to
grow carious, rotten. Boiscarid,
worm-eaten wood, timber that
has tlie dry-rot.
CARIEUX, SE, adj. (med.) cari-
ous, arising from caries.
*CARIGUEIBE JU, s. m. (an otter
of Brazil,) cargueibeju.
CARILLON, ka-ri-ton, s. m.
chime, peal. Sonner le — , to
ring the chime, peal. Le—des
verres, the jingling of glasses.
— , musical bells ; chimes ; caril-
lon. Monire d — , a watch with
musical bells, with chimes. A
DOUBLE , A TRIPLE , SOUnd-
ly, heartily, lustily. — , (^i^. et.
Jam.) clutter, racket. — Qer de,)
square iron bars.
CARILIONPfE, E, part, (only
iised in this phrase :) fete caru-
lonnie, church festival day on
which all the bells ring.
CARILLONNEMENT, s. m.
chiming.
CARILLONNER, ka-rl-Z6-na, v.
n. V. 3, to chime ; to play on mu-
sical bells.
CARILL0NNEUR,ka-rW6-
nSur, 5. m. chimer.
»CARINACEES, adj. et s. f. pi
(jiwl.) a family of univalve fliells.
*CARINAL, Carinifere, adj.
(hot el mol.) carinate.
*CARINDE, s. m. (bird of Ame-
rica,) carinda.
CARINTHIE, .•!./. Carinthia.
*CARINULE, adj. {mol.) slightly
carinate.
•CARIOPSE, s.f. (iot.) caryopsis.
'CARIOPSIDE, s. m. (iot) t. ap-
plied to fruit.
*C ARIQUEU-X, SE, adj. (resem-
bling a fig,) caricous.
CARISEL m CRESEAU, ». m.
working canvas.
CARISET, s. m. kersey.
*CARISSEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) a tribe of apocyneas.
*CARLINEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(hot.) a tribe of sypantherea!.
*CARNAIRE, (Up. carnivorous.
CARISTADE, ka-ris-tid, s. /.
alms, charity. (Fom., little used.)
CARLA, s.f. Indian cloth.
CARLET. V. Cirrelet.
CARLETTE, s.f. square slate.
CARLIJN, s. m. (coin of Italy,)
carlin. — , a pugjog.
*CARLINE,.'i./. Carolina, carlme-
thistle.
CARLINGUE, k5.r-ling, ». /.
(mar.) kelson. — de cabestan^ de
dyied de inal, step.
ARUSLE, Carlisle.
CARLSCRON, s. m. Carlscron.
CARMAGNOLE, s. f. (Pied-
mont,) Carmagnola ; (dance,) car-
magnole. — , a sort of jacket,
carmagnole.
OARME, s. m. Carmelite fnar.
—3 dichaussis ou ddcliaux, bare-
footed Carmelites. Eaudes — s,
Carmelite water.
CARMELINE, adj. et s.f. super-
fine vigonia wool.
CARMELITE, s./. a carmelite
nun,
CARME, karm, s. m. (in tric-
trac,) two lours. Amenez — , throw
two fours.
CARMIN, kar-rain, ». m. carmine.
CARMINATI-F, VE, kar-mi-na-
tif, tlv, adj. el a. (med.) carmina-
tive ; a carminative, i
CARMINE, s. f. (chim.) carmine
(the colouring principle of cochi-
neal.)
CARNACIER. V. Carnassier.
CARNAGE, kar-naz, s. m. car-
nage, slaughter.
CARNAL, s. m. the lower end of
a lateen yard.
CARNASSI-ER, ERE, kar-na-
sia, ai&c, adj. carnivorous, rave-
nous, voracious, *Les Carnas-
siERS, s. (71. A.) the carnivorous
animals. CARNAS5iER,ilesh-eater.
hes peimles septenirionaux sont
fort — ■, the nations of the north
eat much animal food.
[Carnassier follows the noun in
prose.]
CARNASSlilRE, ka>na-si4r,
s.f. a game-bagja sh6oting*bag.
CARNATION, kar-na-sion, s.f.
(t. of painting,) carnation, natural
flesh-colour. — , (complexion.)
carnation. — , (bl.) purple.
C ARNATIQUE, s. m. (India,) the
Camatic.
CARNAU, s. m. (mar.) F. Car-
nal; (t. of arts.) V. Carneaux.
CARNAVAL, kar-na-val, s. m.
carnival, camaval, Shrove-tide.
CARNE, kam, s.f. corner, edge.
CARNE, E, adj. (hot.) of a Carna-
tion colour.
CARNEAUX, s. m.pl. vent-holes
(in a porcelain furnace.)
CARNELE, sf. border (of a coin.)
CARNELfi,E, adj. (U.) embat-
tled, having battlements.
CARNELER, ». n. v. 73, to bor-
der.
CARNER, V. 71. v. 3, (hot.) to be-
come of a flesh-colour.
GARNET, cS.r-nS, s. m. note-
book, meiiiorandum. — d'dchi-
ances, bill-book.
♦CARNIFICATION, .. /. (med.)
camification.
*CARNIFIE,a*'. (med.) carnified.
SE CARNIFIER,i'.r'».3, tocamify.
*CARNIVORES, adj. et s. m. pi.
a family of mammalia.
CARNIVORE, adj. carnivorous.
CARNIVORITfi, s. f. camivor-
ousness.
CARNOSITE, kir-n5-zl-td, s.f.
camosity, fleshy excrescence.
CAROBE, s.f. (a weight,) carob,
prime.
CAROCHA, s. f. carocha, (cap
worn by the victims at the auto-
de-fe.)
*CAROCHUP A, s. m. (monltey of
I'eru,) carochupa.
CAROGNE, ka;-r6gn, s. f. hag,
beldam ; a jade, (a low word.)
CAROLINE, s. f. Carolina. — ,
(coin,) Caroline. — , (plant.) V.
Carline.
CAROLUS, s. m. (coin,) carolu3.
CARON, s. m. back of bacon,
larding bacon.
CARONADE, s. f. (short and
light cannon with a large bore,)
carronade.
*CARONCULAIRE, Caroncu-
LE, adj. (anal.,n. h.) carunculated
*CARONCULE, s.f.(anat.) carun
ole, small protuberance of flesh.
*CARONCULES, adj. el s. m. pi
(om.) a family of sylvicolie.
*CARONCOLEUX, adj. (amli
carunculose.
*CA.ROTIDAL, adj. (anal.) ca
lotid.
*CAROTIDE, adj. et s. f. (anat.)
carotid. Les arleres — s, the ca
rotid arteries.
*CAROTIDIEN, adj. m. (anal.)
canal carolidien, carotid canal.
(Only used in the above phrase.)
*CAROTIQUE, adj. m. elf. (med.)
soporous.
CAROTTE, ka-rfit, s. /. (a root,)
carrot. — de tabac, a carrot of
tobacco. — saavage ou faux
cherviSj wild carrot.
CAROTTER, ka-r5-ta, v. n. v. 3,
to venture but little at play, to
play low, (fam.)
CAROTTI-ER, ERE. F.Carot-
TEUB.
CAROTTEU-R, SE, ka-r5-t6nr,
t^uz, s. m. elf. one who plays
low, that risks but little at a time.
*CAROTTINE, s. /. (chim) cai-
rotine.
*CAROUBE (ka-rSob) ok CA-
ROUGE, s. m. carob-beah or St
John's bread.
*CAROUBIER, ka-r6o-bia, s. m
the carob-tree.
*CAROUG£, s. m. zanthornus, de
moiselle, dancing-bird. — , fruit
Y. Carouse.
*CARPADELE, s.m. (hot.) (t. ap
plied to fruit.)
*CARPANTHfeES, adj. el s. j
pi. (hot.) syn. with Kkizospermece
CARPE, karp, s.f. carp. — laitie.
auvie; au court bouillon, d l'6tu-
vicfrite, a soft-roed, hard-roed,
boiled, stewed, fried carp. Le
saut de — ', the somerset. EUe
fait la—pamie, she falls into a
sham swoon. — piquante ou d
aiguillon, pigus.
Carpe, s. m. (anat.) carpus, wrist.
CARPEAU, X, kar-p&, s. m.
young carp ; carpio, red char.-
♦CARPELLAIRE, adj. (hoi.) re-
lating to carpels.
*CARPELLE, s.f. (ioL) carpel.
*CARPESIEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bot.) a section of senecionidese.
CARPETTES, kar-p4t, s. f. pi.
packing cloth, wrappering.
*CARPHOLOGIE, s. /. (med.)
plucking the bed-clothes.
*CARPIDIE, s. /. (t. applied to
fruit.)
*CARPIEN, adj. (anat.) carpa..
CARPILLON, kli-vUon, s. m
young carp.
*CARPIN, s. m. (plant,) carpmua,
horn-beam.
*CARPINICOLE, adj. (hot.) grow-
ing on the carpinus.
155
CAR CAR CAR
bir, bat, bdse, antique: thJre, ihb, ov^r, j^une, mfiute, bfeurre, liin:
'CARPIQUE, adj. (fiol.) (t. applied
to fruit.)
CARPOBALSAME, ». m. carpo-
balsam.
►CARPOBOLES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(hot.) a tribe of gasteromyci.
*CARPOBOL£ES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(bol.) a section of lycoperdaceoB.
*CARPOUT£S, s. m. petrified
fruits.
*CARPODONTEES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bol.) a tribe of garciniese.
*CARPOLOGIE, s. /. (6o(.) trea-
tise on fruits; Qned.) syn. with
CaTphologie.
*CARPOEOGIQUE, adj. relating
to fruits.
*CARPOLOGUE, adj. et s. m.
writer on fruits.
*CARPO-METACARPIEN, adj.
(flnat.) muscles and articulations
so called.
*CARPOMORPHE, adj. Ifiot.) the
apothecium of lichenes.
*CARPOMYZES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(eiit.) a tribe of muscidie.
*CARPOPHAGE, adj. (n. h.) fruit-
eating.
*CARPOPIiAGES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {mam.) a family of marsupialia.
•CARPO-PHALANGiJiN, adj.
{anat.) muscles so called,
*CARPOPHILE, adj. {hot.) grow-
ing on fruit.
•CARPOPHORE, s. m. syn. with
Gynophore.
*CARPOPHYLLE, s. m. (hot.)
leaf producing a carpel.
C A R P O -SUS-PHALANGIEN,
adj. (anat.) a muscle of the
thumb.
CARQUi:SE, s. m. (t. of glass-
making,) annealing-furnace.
CARQUOIS, kar-kwi, s. m. qui-
ver.
CARRARE, 5. m. Carrara marble.
CARRE, kar, s.f. Ija. — rf'wn elm-
peau, the crown of a hat. .Za—
d^un habit, the part of a coat
firom the waist upwards. La —
rf'un Soulier, the square loe of a
shoe. Vn homme d'une bonne — ,
a square-built man, a broad-
shouldered man. Lame A trois
— s, a three-edged sword.
CARRE, ka-ra, s. m. a square.
Un pied en — , a foot square. Un
— d'eau, a square sheet of water.
— ', landing-place, floor. — de
toilette, a dressing-case. — , coin-
er's die, upper square. (Coin is
the word now used.) — , crown
paper. — , sledge. — de mouton,
a breast of mutton.
CarriS, e, adj. square. Nombre
— , ou simpleraent — , a square
number, square. Racine — e,
square root. Bonnet — , a square
cap formerly worn by doctors
and lawyers; one still worn by
ecclesiastics. Piriode — e, (rliel.)
a period containing four clauses ;
a numerous, a flowing period.
Bataillon — , {mil.) a square batta-
lion, a battalion forming a per-
fect square. Partie — e, a jplea-
aure party (of two males and two
females.) Mre — des ipautes,
156
(Jam) to be square-set, square-
built. Cest uv£ i^te — e, (fam.)
he is a clear-headed fellow.
Voiles — es ou voiles i, trait — ,
(mar.) square sails. Poupe — e,
square stern.
\Carr6 follows the noun.]
CARREAU, X, k4-r5, s. m. a
square tilC' or brick, small flag-
stone. — X de jeu de paume, the
squares of a lennis-court. Jou£r
au fraTic — , to play at throw (a
sort of game). — , floor, ground,
etc.- J^jer qitelqu^un, coucher
quelqu'un sur le — , (fg.) to lay
one sprawling upon the ground,to
kill one on the spot. Hester sur le
— , to be killed on the spot. —
DE viTRE, pane or square of glass.
— ilectrique, (phys.) a pane of
glass, whose surface being co-
vered with metallic plates, pro-
duces electrical phenomena simi-
lar to those of the Leyden jar.
— , cushion, hassoo. — , square.
JStoffes d — X, stutB with square
stripes. — , a tailor's goose, press-
ing-iron. — , obstruction, stop-
page in the bowels. — , (at cards)
diamond. Cest un vodet de — ,
he is a contemptible fellow. — ,
(in a garden) bed, square. Car-
EEAU d'arbalste, a bolt, a quar-
rel-shot. (Fig.) Les — s de la
foudre, thunder-bolts. — , (arch.)
stretcher, a stone laid lengthwise
(in opposition to endwise.) — ,
(files) rubbers. — , (mar.) the gun-
nel of a boat. Brocbet Cjir-
REAU, a very large pike.
CARREFOUR, kar-fflor, *. m.
cross- way or street, a place where
several ways or streets meet. Les
— 5 d'une viUe, the public places
of a town.
CARRELAGE, kkv-lkz, s. m.
pavement, paving with tiles,
bricks, etc.
CARRELE, E, part.; Chambre
carreUe, a room with a brick or
stone floor,
CARRELER. k4r-la, v. a. v. 73,
(N.B. Little used in the present
and future) to pave a floor with
square tiles, bricks, stones. — ,
des son Hers, to cobble shoes, (Said
only of tramping cobblers.)
CARRELET, kir-15t, s. m. (a fish)
flounder. — , a sort of square net
fixed at the end of a pole. — , a
shoemaker's awl.
CARRELETTE, s.f. a flat file.
CARRELEUR,kar-l«ur, s.TTi.
one that paves floors with tiles.
— , a tramping cobbler.
CARRELIER, s. m. a tile-maker.
CARRELURE,kEtr.lfir, s.f. new-
soling of shoes,
CARREM12NT, ksi-ri-man, adv.
square. (Seldom used except in
the following phrases): Couper
quelque chose — , to cut any thing
square. 'Pracer un plan — , to
draw a plan square. Cela est
planti — , that is fixed square,
firmly.
[Carriment follows the verb.]
CARRER, kSi-rEi, V. a. v. 3, —
une pierre, to square a stone,
(geom.) to squire ; (mil.) to form
troops into squares.
SE Carrer, v. t. v. 3, to strut, to
walk with an air.
CARRET. V. Caret.
CARREYAN. V. Caria.
CARRICK, «. m. a box-coat.
CARRIER, ki-ri a , s. m. a quarry-
man.
CARRIERE, s. f. race-ground,
course, etc. — ; (poet, said of
the sun, stars, etc.) career, race,
course. — , (man.) career. Don-
ner — a son cheval, to let one's
horse try his mettle, to give him
the reins. — , (Jig.) scope, etc
Donner — d son esprit, to give
one's wit full, ample scope. .Se
donner — , (fam.) to indulge in
merriment, etc. — , (jig.) race,
career. Fournir sa — , to run
one's race. — , (fg.) walk, career.
Oumir'd. quelqu'vm une belle — ,
to open a fine field to one. to give
one fine scope for action. — ,
quarry.
CARRIOLE, s.f. a covered cart,
a jaunting car,
CARROSSE, ka-r6s, s. m. coach.
— d deuxfonds, a double-seated
coach. — coupi, a chariot. — brisi,
a landau. — de remise, a livery-
coach. — de louage, a hackney-
coach. (Voiture is now more
frequently used than carrosse.)
— de galere, (mar.) the awning
in the stem part of a galley. — ou
cluariot de corderie, a frame on
four wheels (for ropemaking).
CARROSSEE, s.f. a coach-full.
CARROSSIER, ka-r5-sia, s, m.
coachmaker, Sellier-carrossier,
saddler and coachmaker, — ,
coach-horse,
CARROUSEL, ka-r6o-z41, », m.
carousel.
CARROUSSE : Faire carrousse,to
carouse.(Used in no other phrase.)
CARRURE, kEi-rftr, s.f. breadth
of the shoulders; shape of a suit
from the waist upwards.
■^CARTAGE, adj. (bot.) similar to
paper.
CARTAHEU, s. m. (mar.) girt-
line. Poulie de — , a single
block.— ou draiUe despalans d'i-
1m, girt-line of the stay-tackles.
CARTAUX, s. m. pi. (mar.) sea-
charts.
CARTAYER, kar-t«-ya, v. n. v,
80, to quarter, Ce cocher a fort
bien cariayi, that coachman has
quartered very neatly.
CARTE, kart, s. f. pasteboard.
De Ta — fine, card-board. (In
this sense, carton is more usually
employed, which see.) — , card.
Un jeu de —s, a pack of cards.
Les — s peintes, les fgures, the
court-cards. Une fausse — , an
odd card. Tours de — , tricks
with cards. Meltre aux — s, to
pay the card-money. Chateau
de — s, a gingerbread htmse (i. e.
showy but unsubstantially built.)
Broudler les — s, to sow dissen-
sion, to make stir. — blanche,
blank paper. Donner — blanche
a quelqu'un to give one full
CAR CAS CAS
field, fig, vin : riibe, t5b, lord, mood, hfiod, yos; men: bise, bJit, brun.
powers to do what he pleases (in
an af&ir). Jouer — s sur table
[fig. el fam.) to play fair and
above board, 7'irer les — s, to
tell fortunes with the cards. — ■,
ticket, card. — de speetadle, play-
ticket. — de visile, visiting card.
— de giographie, map, chart.
11 iludie la carle, he learns geo-
graphy. — riduile, Mercator's
chart. — ginialogique, genealo-
gical table, one's pedigree. Sa-
voir la — , to be thoroughly ac-
quainted with the court or any
iamily, to know the world, etc.
Perdre la — , to get bewildered,
to R)se one's wits.-^, bill of fare.
— , bill (for a meal). — , (in hat-
making) hardening skin or lea-
ther.
CARTEL, kar-til, s. m. chal-
lenge, cartel. — , dial ornament
of a portable time-piece ; the
time-piece itself — , l^mar.) cartel,
a ship employed to exchange
prisoners; also to carry requests
and proposals.
GARTELADE, s. m. a land mea-
sure.
CARTELET, ». m. a kind of
woollen stuff!
CARTELETTE, «./. the smallest
sized slate.
CARTERO, s. m. a small pocket-
book.
CARTfiSIANISME, kar-ta-zla-
n ism, s. m. the Cartesian philo-
sophy.
CARTESIEN, NE, kar-td-zUn,
zlan, adj. subst. Cartesian.
CARTHAGINOIS, E, adj. Car-
thaginian.
*CARTHAME, s. m. carthamus,
bastard saffron.
*CARTHAMEES, adj. el s.f.pl.
(bot.) a section of carduineae.
*CARTHAMINE, Carthamite,
s.f. Ichim.) red colouring matter
of the carthamus, carthamine.
*CARTHAMIQUE, adj. {chim.)
carthamic acid.
CARTIER, kar-tia, s. m. a play-
ing-card maker.
*CARTILAGE, kar-ti-las, s. m.
(anal.) cartilage, gristle.
*CARTILAGINEU-X, SE, kar-
ti-la-zi-nfiu, neuz, adj. cartila-
ginous, gristly.
[CarlilagiTieux after the noun.]
■►C ARTILAGINE UX, adj. el s. m.
pi. (icJi.) a sub-class of fishes.
'CARTILAGINIFICATION, s/.
(med.) conversion into cartilage.
CARTISAJNE, kar-tl-zan, s. /.
cartisane. Denlelle d. — , vellum-
CARTOMANCIE, s. f. carto-
mancy.
CAR'TON, kar-ton, s. m. paste-
board.— lissi, carle lissde, glazed
pasteboard. Gros — ou — de
p&te ou de Tnovlage, mill-board.
— fin, card-board. Brochi en — ,
in boards. — , paste, pasteboard.
— , cartoon. Les — s de Raphael,
the cartoons of Raphael. — _, (in
printing) cancel. — de dessin, a
portfolio of drawings. — , band-
boi. — de denteUes, a lace-box.
— , a pasteboard box or case for
holding papers. — , receiver for
pearls. — , (arch.) a sheet of paste-
board or tin for drawing sections
of building.
CARTONNAGE, s. m. boarding
a book, the boarding or boards
of a book.
CARTONNER,]). a. v. 3, to board
a book. — , to line an artificial
pearl.
CARTONNERIE, s. /. moulding
and pressing-shed.
CARTONNIER, s. m. pasteboard
or mill-board maker or seller.
CARTONNIERES, s.f.pl. large
wasps that hang their nests a-
gainst a beam.
CARTONNEU-X, SE, s. m. elf.
a boarder (of books).
CARTOUCHE, kar-t5osh, s. m.
{sculpt.) cartouche.
Cartouche, s. /. cartouch, cart-
ridge (for a cannon). Canon
chargi A. — , a cannon loaded
with cartouch, with grape. Tirer
& — ou mieux, lirer d mitraille,
to fire grape-shot. — , cartridge,
charge. Cartouches, (in fire-
works) cases ; (in this sense it is
masculine.) — , (puis.) Spanish
paste. Cartouche, cartouche
(.formerly said of a full discharge
or limited pass given to soldiers
going on furlough). Cartoiiche
jaune, a yellow cartouche (a dis-
charge formerly given to French
soldiers, degraded and expelled
from the service.)
CARTOUCHIER, s. m. cartridge-
box. (Gibeme is the word now
used.)
CARTULAIRE, kar-tft-lir, s. m.
cartulary ; (keeper of the paper
of the church) cartulary.
''CARUS.ki-rfis, s.m. (med.) carus.
■"CARVI, s. ni. caraway, caraway-
CARYATIDE. V. Cariatide.
C A RY ATIS, s. /. (myth.) Caryatis.
CARYBDE. KCharybde.
*CARYOBRANCHES, adj. el s.
m. pi. (Tnol.) order of gasteropoda.
*CARYOCARPE, adj. (hot.) nut.
like fruit.
*CARYOPHYLL AIRES, adj. el
s. m. pi. (zoo.) an order of polypi.
*CARYOCOSTINUM, s.m.
(pharm.) electuary of scaramony.
CARYOPHYLLATA. V. Be-
NOfTE.
*CARYOPHYLLEE, adj.f (bot.)
caryophylleated.
■*C ARYOPHYLLEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. a family of plants.
*CARYOPHILLINE, o.f.(chim.)
caryophilline.
*CARY0PHYLLIN£ES, adj. et
s.f. pi. a class of plants.
■►CARYOPHYLLOiDE, s.f. (fig.
stone) caryophilloides.
*CARYOPSE. V. Cariopse.
•CARYOPSIDE. V. Cariopside.
CAS, k4, s. m. (gram.) case. Au
— , en — que cela soil, in case
that should turn out. C'esl le —
de parler, it is time for speaking.
— , (said formerly for) fact, deed,
matter or business, crime. — pen-
dable, a hanging matter or basi
ness. — spiciaux, special cases,
crimes judged by the house of
peers. — priviUgiis el royaux,
special cases, appertaining to the
king's courts. Son — va mat,
son — est v^reux, his case is very
bad or desperate ; he is in a sad
predicament. Tous vilaivs — ,
tons mauvais — sont reniables
(prov.) no man can be expected
to plead guilty in a case which
is not to his credit. — , esteem,,
value. Faire pen de — , to make
light of, to slight. — , one's needs.
Dans le cas, to be able, to be in
circumstances, to be so situated.
En tout cas, at all events, how-
ever. En cas, a roast fowl,
wine, etc., served upon the king's
night table, a slight refection.
Crhis may be used in colloquial
language, though strittly speak-
ing, confined to royalty.) En cas
DE, in case of En cas de, in
point of, in. (In this sense, en
cas de is obsolescent.)
AU Cas que, coTij. in case that, if
[En cas auE, superseded by au
—Que, though the latter is as
stinFas the former. Dans le — ou
cela arriverait, is more usual and
less objectionable than au — que
cela arrive.}
CAS, SE, adj. cracked, broken.
Cela Sonne — ■, that has a cracked
sound. Une voix — se et enrouee,
a hoarse cracked voice, a broken
hoarse voice. (Old and used
only in the above phrases.)
CASANI-ER, ere, ka-za-nia,
niJr, adj. domestic. Une vie — ■
ire, a domestic life. C'esl un — ,
(subs.) he is a domestic man.
[Casanier always after the noun.]
CASAQUE, s./. a great or wide
coat, a loose riding-hood, surtout.
Tourner — , to be a turncoat, to
change sides.
CASAQUIN, ka-za-M?!, s. m. a
short gown, a bed-gown. On lui
a dcmni sur le — , they have trim-
med his jacket, they have thrash-
ed him.
CASCADE, kas-kad, =. /. cas-
cade, water-fall. Un discours
plein de — s, an unconnected, a
desultory discourse. 11 ne sail
cette nouvelle que par^s, he has
not that piece of news from the
first hand. H a fait une grande
— , he has had a terrible down-
fall.
C ASCALOPE, s.m. (cui.) cascalop
CASCANES, s. /. pi. (fort.) cas-
cans, cascanes.
CASCARILLE ou Chacrelle,
n.f. cascarilla bark.
CASCATELLE, s.f. a small cas-
cade, a diminutive water-faP
Les — s de JVcoZf, the waterfalls
of Tivoli. (Seldom used except
in the above phrase.)
CASCAVEL, s. m. (Portuguese
name of the) rattlesnake.
CASE, kiz, s. /. (in trictrac>,
point, two men together upon a
point. — , (in chess and drafts)
square. — , division (of a box
15'?
CAS
CAS
CAS
bar
bat, bSse
antique :
th*re
Sbb, ov^r.j^flne,
m^ute,
bfeurre,
U6n:
&c.) — , habitation, dwellinff-
place, mean house, cottage, Le
patron dn la — , landlord, good-
man, master of the house.
CAS6, E, part, de Caser, r. 3, Le
voila, — , he is settled, fixed now.
•pASfiATE, s. m. (chim.) caseio
acid with a base.
*CASEATION, s./. (,cUm.) coagr
nlationof milk.
'CASEIFORME,
cheese-like.
adj. (chim.)
•CASEIQUE, adj. {chim.) easeic.
*CAS£UM, s. m. (chim.) daseine.
CAS6EU-X, SE, ttdj.f. caseous.
CASEMATE, kaz-mat, s. m.
(.fortif.) casemate.
CASEMATE, E, ka.z-mi.-li, adj.
a bastion defended by a casemate.
CASER, kk-zi, v. n. v. 3, (in
trictrac), to make a point, or
put two men upon a pomt.
CASER, V. a. v. 3, to find a place,
a situation for one. Avoir de la
peine d se — , to have some trou-
ble in finding a place, be Caser,
(fam.) to take up one's abode,
one's quarters.
CASERETTE.s./. cheese-mould.
CASERNE, ka-z4rn, s. f. bar-
rack (for soldiers).
CASERNEMENT, s. m. lodging
troops in barracks. EffeU de — ,
barrack baggage.
CASERNER, ka-z4r-n£i, v. n. el
a. V. 3, to be in barracks.
CASI-ASCHER, s. m. (turkish
officer), cadhi-asker.
CASIER, s. m. that part of the
bureau above the writin" desk,
which, serves to hold booKs, etc.
the pigeon-holes of a bureau.
CASILLEUX, ka-zi-ifiu, adj. m.
(said of glass), brittle.
*CASOAR, s.m. (ora.) cassowary.
»CASPIEN, adj. Caspian.
»CASQUE, adj. (n. A.) helmeted.
CASQUE, kask, s. m. helmet,
casque, head-piece. * — , (io(.)
hood. Fleurs en — , hooded. — ,
(6Z.) helmet, casque. — , *{mol.)
helmet-shell. — s, stiff hides.
CASQUETTE, s. /. cap. — de
voyage, a travelling cap.
CASSADE, ki-sad, s. /. sham,
fun, flam. Donner une — , to tell
a fib, (fam. and obsolescent.)
CASSAGE, «. m. act of breaking.
CASSAILLE, kh-sU, s. f. the
breaking up (of a piece of ground.)
CASSANT, E, ki-san, sant, adj.
V. brittle, apt to break. Poires—es,
breaking pears.
CASSATION, ki-si-sion, «./.
(jur.) cassation, annulment, re-
peal, quashing. Se pourvoir en
•^, to sue for on annulment, for
a repeal. Cour de — , court of
cassation, court of appeal.
CASSAVE, s.f. (bread), cassave,
cassavi, cassava.
CASSE, kis, s.f. cassia. — oro-
madque, cinnamon ; — dn Brdsil,
cassia fistula, Alexandria purg-
ing cassia; en Jots, cassia bark,'
gnofide, clove-bark ; puanle, cas-
sia Americana foetida. — , pen-
158
case. — , (mil.) breaking. Get
ojJicieT mirite Ixi-^, that officer
deserves to be broken. — (in
printing), case. Hant de — , up-
per-case. Bas de — , lower-case.
— , coppel, cupel.
Casse, adj.f. V. CAS.
CASSEAU, s. m. (in printing),
fount-case.
CASSE-COU, s. m. a break-neck.
Get escalier est un wai — , that
staircase' is a true break-neck.
— , a break-neck ! a cry used in
the game blindman's biiff. — ,
a name given to such lads as are
employed to mount young or Vi-
cious horses,, a dare-devil. — , a
break-neck ladder.
CASSE-CUL, s. m. falling upon
one's backside. — , a sort of
game. (Pop.)
CASSE-LHNETTE, ». m. V.
CASSE-MOTTE, s. /. (agr.) a
clod-breaker.
CASSE-MUSEAU, s. m. rap over
the nose ; — , puffed cake.
CASSE-NOISETTE ou Casse-
NOIX, s. m. nut-crackers. * — , (a
bird), caryocatactes.
■►CASSE-NOIX, s. m,(a bird), nut-
cracker, caryocatactes, merula,
gayaf 1(70
CASSE-NOLE, ». /. gall-nut,
white gall.
CASSER, ka-sa, v. a. v. 3, to
break, to crack, etc. — la iete a
quelquWn d^un coup de pistolet,
to blow a man's brains out.* — leg
vitres, to be vulgar, too free or
too bold in one's speech. — un
jugeinent, (jur.) to reverse a
judgment, to quash, to annul.
— un mariage, un contrat, to an-
nul a marriage, a contract. — ,
to cashier. — , to break. — un
sergent, to break a sergeant. — la
t&te d uji soldat, to shoot a soldier.
— aux gages un suhalteme, to
turn a subaltern officer out of
his place. On Va cassi aux ga-
?es, he is paid off Le ministre
a cassd aux gages, the minister
has dismissed nim from his fa-
vour. — , to waste and wear out,
to break.
Casser, se Casser, v. n. etr. v. 3,
to break, to break down, se Cas-
ser la tete, sE Casser le cou, to
break one's head or neck. *jSe —
la tkte, to puzzle one's brains.
Se — le cou, to break one's neck,
to be ruined. Se — le nez, to be
balked or disappointed.
C A SSEROLE, kas-r61, s. f. sauce-
pan. — d la proven^le, (cmi.)
rice-pillau.
CASSER0L£E, s.f. a saucepan-
full.
CASSERON, s. m. (flying fish), a
sleeve.
CASSETfiE, s. /. (in printing),
case-full.
CASSE-T6tE, ». m. tomahawk,
puzzle-brain. — , heady-wine.
— , a din, (noise.)
CASSETIN, kas-ti7i, s. m. (in
printing), box.
CASSETTE, ka-sSt, s.f. casket.
La — du roi, the king's privy
purse.
CASSEUR, SE, k4-s6ur, 6us, *.
m. one who breaks many things
through awkwardness. (Prov. et
pop,): G'est un grand~-de ra
queties, he is a great cracker,
bouncer, boaster. Un — d'assi-
ettes, a noisy fellow, a quarrel-
some fellow.
*CASS1DAIRES, adj. et ». m.pl
(ent.) family of coleoptera.
*CASSIDE, s. m. (insect), cassida.
— a desjardiniers. V. Acacia.
*CASSIDITES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of gasteropoda.
*CASSID01NE, s. /. (precibus
stone), cassidony.
*CASSIE, s.f. (a tree), cassia.
"►CASSIEES, adj. et s.f. pi. (bot.)
tribe of leguminosse.
'*CASSIER, ka-sia, s. m. the cas-
sia-tree.
CASSINE, ka-sin, s. /. a little
country-box. (Used only in some
garls of France.) — , a solitary
ouse where soldiers may make
a stand, a cassine.* — , South-Sea
tea, cassio-berry-bush, cassena.
*CASSlNlfiES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bat.) group of inules.
CASSIOPEE, s.f. (constellation),
Cassiopea.
*CASSIQUE, s.m. (bird of Brazil),
cassicus.
CASSIS, kas-sis, s. m. cassis,
black currant-tree, a liquor made
of its fruit.
CASSOLETTE, ki-s5-lgt, s.f. a
perfuming pan or pot, a pleasant
fragrant smell or perfume ; (t. of
antiquity), acerra,
CASSONADE, kk-s6-nad, <.. /
moist sugar.
CASSONS, s. m. pi. pieces of
broken plate-glass ; lump sugar
in masses instead of loaves.
CASSUMMUNIAR ou Casmi-
NAR, s. m. (root of India), cassu-
munar.
CASSURE, kii-sftr, «. /. broken
place, break. La^^-de son hrae,
(fam.) the broken part of hit
arm, his broken arm.
■►CASSUVIEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of terebinthaceae.
CASTAGNETTES, kas-ta-gnfit,
a,s.f. castanets. Castagnette, a
sort of stuf£
*CASTAGNEUX ou Zouchet, ..
m. (a bird), didapper.
"CASTANITE, s. /. a chestnut.
like stone
*CASTAn'0CARPE. adj. (bot.)
fruit like a chestnut.
•CASTANOPTERE, adj. with
wings cheslnut-coloured.
■►CASTELEES, adj. et ».f.pl
(6ot.) tribe of ochnaceas.
CASTAR, s. m. (Persian name for
the) hyena.
CASTE, kist, s.f. cast. La—des
brakmanes, the cast of the Bra-
mins. — , tribe, cast. Les pri-
jugis de sa — , the prejudices of
his tribe, of his cast.
CASTEL, ». m. castle. (Still nsed
in familiar language.)
CAT
CAT
CAT
field
fig.
vi7i:
r6be, r6b, lird, in6od, hftod, v5s,
mon
bftse, bJit, bruTi.
CASTELANE, »./. a green plum.
CASTELOGNE, s.f. castelogne,
a sort ol' woollen blanket.
CASTILLAN, s. m. a native of
Castile, Castilian. Le bastillan,
(language), Castilian. — , (a coin)
a castilian.
CASTILLE, kas-tiZ, s.f. (Spain),
Castile. — , altercation, conten-
tion, strife. (Seldom used.)
C ASTINE, s.f ou Arbue, (a stony
flux for metals), castina.
CASTOR, kas-t6r, s. m. castor,
beaver. — , a beaver hat, a bea-
ver. Demi-casUn; a mixed beaver
bat; CJ^.) CTest un demi-castor,
he is not far from a scoundrel.
* — de mer, sea-otter. Castor et
Pollux, ou Feu Saint Elme, a
fiery meteor seen at the mast
head aAer a storm. Castor et
Pollux, (ast.) Ca.stor and Pollux.
HoiLE DK CASTOR, castor-oil.
•CASTORATE, s. m. {chim.) (a
salt), castorate.
•CASTOREUM, ». m. (pharm.)
castoreum; also, castor-oil.
CASTORINE, «./. a kind of light
woollen cloth with a silky nap, a
sort of fine dufiel. * — , (clam.) cas-
torine.
*CASTORIQUE, adj. {chim.) cas-
toric (acid).
CASTRAMETATIOIV, kas-tra-
ma-ta-slon, t.f, (aniiq.) castra-
metation.
CASTRAT, kas-tra, s. m. castra-
te, eunnch.
CASTRATION, kas-tr4-sion, s.
f. fchir.) castration, gelding,
emasculation. — , the cutting off
of the anthers of flowers, before
the ripening of the pollen, cas-
tration.
CASTRENSE, adj. (Rom. antiq.)
corona castrensis or vallaris.
CASUALITE, ka-zu-a-U-td, s.
f. casualness, fortuitousness.
CASUEL mi Emen. V. Casoar.
CASUEL, LE, ka-z{i-*l,ad/. sulst.
casual, precarious, ipie. Droits
— s, casual dues, casualties. (Obs.)
Parties — Ics, escheats. Payer
unc charge aux parties — Zes, to
purchase a charee or post in the
board or office of escheats. (Obs.)
Casuel, 8. m. emolument, fees,
perquisite. Le — d'uTie curcj sur-
plice fees.
CASUELLEMENT, ka-su-?l-
man, adv. casually, contingently,
accidentally, by chance.
CASUISTE, ka-sfi-ist, $.m.
casuist.
»CASUARINfiES, adj. el s.f. pi.
afamily of plants.
CASUISTIQUER, v. n. v. 3, to
deal in casuistry, to discuss cases
of conscience.
*CATABOPHYTE, s. m. (hot.)
subaqueous plant.
•CATACERASTIQUE. K Epi-
CERASTiaUE.
•CATACHASMA, ». m. (med.)
scarification.
CATACHRESE, U-ti-ia&2, s.f.
(rJiet.) catachiesis.
*CATACL6sIE, s. /. (bot.) term
applied to fruit.
*CATACLYSME, s. m. deluge,
inundation.
*CATACLYSMOLOGIE, s. /.
history of deluges.
CATACOMBES, ka-ta-konb, s.
/. pi. catacombs.
Catacoua, Cataeo^ ou Caea-
TOK. y. KaKATOU.
CATACOUSTIQUE, »./. (phys.)
catacoustics.
CATADIOPTRIQUE, a.f. {phys.)
catadioptrics.
CATADIOPTRIQUE, a^.; re-
flecting light, catadioptric, cata-
dioptrical. .
CATADOUPE ou Catadupe, s.f.
catadupa, cataract, waterfall.
CATAFALQUE, ka-ta-falk, s.m.
catafalco, a lofty tomb of state, a
funeral decoration.
CATAGMATIQUES, s. m. pi.
(chir.) catagmatic medicines.
♦CATAGMATIQUE, adj. {med.)
catagmatic.
♦CATAGME, s.m. (Tned.) fracture.
*CATAIRE ou Herbe ao Chat,
s.f. cat-mint
CATALAN, adj. s.f. Catalonian.
CATALECTE, CATALECTiaOE,
a^. {poet.) catalectic
Catalectes, s. m. pi, (fragments
of ancient authors) .catalectic.
CATALEPSIE, s./. (merf.) cata-
CAT.iLEPTIQUE, adj. m. etf.
{med.) cataleptic.
CATALOGNE, «./. Catalonia.
CATALOGUE, ka-ta-15g, s. m.
catalogue.
*CATALOTIQUE, s. m. {med.)
*CATALPA, s. m. {hot.) catalpa
tree.
*CATANANCE. s.f {plant) cata-
nanche, Candia lion's-foot.
*CATANANCEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. {tot.) group of lactuceae.
*CATANANCHEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. {hot.) a tribe of chicoracese.
*CATAPHRACTE, s. m. (a fish)
cataphractus.
♦CATAPLASME, ka-ta-plasm,
8. m. (med.) cataplasm, poultice.
*CATAPLEXIE, s. m. {med.) ca-
taplexis.
*CATAPPAS, s. 171. Java catappa,
Indian almond.
*CATAPETALE, adj. {hot.) term
applied to the corolla.
*CATAPHONIQUE, s.f. the re-
flection of sounds.
*C ATAPHORA, s.m. {med.) drow-
siness.
»CATAPHRACTE, sf.{ich.) kind
of cuirass formed by the scales.
♦CATAPHRACTUS, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of fishes.
*CATAP1'0SE, »./. {med.) falling
suddenly.
*CATAPUCE, {lot.) cataputia,
spurge.
CATAPULTE, ka-ta-pfilt, s. /.
{mil. ant.) catapult.
CATAR.\CTE, ka-la-rakt, s. f.
cataract, fall of a river, water-
fall. {Fig.) Les — sditcietfurent
ouvertes, the windows (flood-
fates) of heaven were opened.
Acher les — s, (prov. et fg.) to
give way to a sweeping burst of
passion, to fly into a towering
passion. * — , {med.) cataract. —
brdrdante, shaking cataract.
♦CATARACTS, E, aiJ;. (med.) af-
flicted with a cataract.
*CATARACTER, (SE),t).r.v. 3,
{med.) to have an incipient cata
ract
♦CATARRHINS, adj. et s. m. pi
family of mammalia.
*CATARRHOPIE, s. /. {med.)
downward tendency of the fluids.
♦CATARRHAL, ALE, adj. {med.)
catarrhal.
[Catarrhal after the noun.]
♦CATARRHE, ka-tS.r, s.m. {med.)
catarrh.
*CATARRHEU-X> SE, ka-tll-
r§u, reuz, (uZ/.catarrhous. {Catar-
rheux has occasionally been used
as sjmonymous with catarrhal.)
[Caiarrheux after the noun.]
♦CATASTALTIQUE, adj. {med.)
astringent, styptic.
CATASTROPHE, ka-tas-tr5f, s.
/. catastrophe.
CATAY, (le), «• m. (N. China)
Catay or Katay.
CATfiCHESE, s.f. catechising.
CATfiCHISER, ka-td-shi-zd, v.
a. V. 3, to catechise, to instruct
in the Christian faith. — , (fg.
et fam.) to reason with, to give
one his cue, to teach one his part
CATECHISME, ka-tS-shism, s.
m. catechism. Fairs le — & quel.
qu'un (Jig. et fam.) to give one
his cue.
CATfiCHISTE, ka-t£i-shlst,s.»i
catechist.
CATECHISTIQUE, adj. cate-
chistical.
CATfiCHUMENAT, s. m. the
state of a catechumen.
CATfiCHUMENE, ka-ta-iii-
m^n, s. m. etf. catechumen.
CATEGORIE, ka-td-g6-rl, s. f.
(log.) category, predicament. *Ces
gens-l& sonl de mime — , these
gentry are of a kidney.
CATEGORIQUE, ka-tii-g5-rik,
adj. m. etf. categorical ; explicit
[Cat^orique after the noun.]
CATEGORIQUEMENT, ka-ti-
g&-rlk-man, adij. categorically,
to the purpose.
[Caldgonquement after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
CATEGORISER, v. a. v. 3, t6
class in categories.
CATEGORISEUR, s. m. a cate-
gorist.
CAT^-INDIEN, s. m. (med.) It
cium Indicum.
♦CATENIFERE, Catenblaire
adj. (n. h.) resembling a chain.
♦CATfiNULE, s.f. {hot.) twisted
filaments in the hepatioae.
♦CATENULfi, adj. catenated.
CAT£R0LE, s.f. a rabbit's nest
♦CATHARSIE, s.f. {med.) purga-
tion, evacuation.
159
CAT
CAU
CAU
btir
bat, bdse,
antique
th6re
4bb, ov^r, j^une
mdute,
bSurre
li^nr
'CATHfiMERINE, adj. (med.)
with paroxysm daily.
»CATHARTINE, s.f. {,cUm.) ca-
thartine.
*C ATHARTIQUE, adj.ljaed.) ca-
thartic, cathartical, purgative.
CATHE0RALE, ka-ta-dral,(H?;.
s. cathedral, cathedral church.
CATHEDRANT, ka-ta-dran, s.
m. adj. cathedrated doctor, lec-
turer, professor. (Little used.)
CATHfiDRATIQUE, adj. m. cm-
thedrabic.
CATHEDRER, v. a. v. 77, to pre-
side, to be in the chair. (Obs.)
*CATHERETIQUE,a(£/.(pAnrm.)
catheretic.
CATHETE, s.f. (.arch) cathetus.
♦CATHETER, ka-ta-tJr, s. m.
ickir.) catheter.
*CATHETER1SME, s. m. (.chir.)
catheterismus.
CATHOLICISME, ka-t6-li-sism,
s. m. Catholicism.
CATHOLICITE, s. /. orthodoxy,
soundness of doctrine. — , catho-
lic countries.
*CATHOLICON, ka-t6-li-kon, s.
m. {pharm.) catholicon, universal
medicine.
CATHOLIQUE, ka-tfi-lik, adj.
catholic. Ceb n'est pas — , (Jffg-.
et fam.) that is not orthodox.
\pathoUque in its proper sense
follows the noun.]
Catholiciue, s. m. et f. catholic.
Un — & gros grains (prov. et
fig.) a wet catholic, one who is
not straitlaccd.
CATHOLIQUEMENT, ka.-t6-
lik-man, adv. conformable to
the catholic faith, like a catholic.
[Catholiquement after the verb.]
CATI, ka-ti, s. m. pressing, gloss ;
manner of preparing stutfs to
give them a gloss and render
them firm.
CATIMARON, s. m. (E. Ind. raft)
catamaran.
CATIMINI, (EN), ki-tl-m!-nl,
loc. adv. slily, stealthily. (Fam.)
CATIN, ka-tiii, s.f. (diminutive
of Catherine.) Kitty ; (also in a
bad sense) a wanton. (Rather a
broad expression.)
Catin, s. m. basin (for melted
metal.)
CATIR, ka-tlr, v. a. v. 4, to press
cloth, to gloss it, — d chaud, to
hot press. — a froid, to cold-
press.
CATISSAGE, s. m. glossing, lu-
string.
CATISSEUR, s. m. one who
presses and glosses'cloth.
*CATIZ0PHYTE, Catota-
PHYTE, s. m. plant with stamens
inserted on the disk.
*CAT0CATHARTIQUE, adj.
(med.) purging by stool.
*CATOCHE, s.m.{med.) catalepsy.
*CAT0D0]NTE, adj. (n. h.) with
teeth curved downwards.
*CAT0PE, s.f. Catopode, s. m.
(ich.) ventral fin.
•CATOPODES, adj. et s. m. pi. am
order of fisnes.
160
*CAT0PTRE. Y. Speoi;lum.
•CATORETES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(200.) family of infusoria.
*CAT0CH1TE, s. f. (a stone of
Corsia) catochites.
*CAT0D0N, s.m. (kind of whale)
catodon.
CATOGAN m Cadogan, s. m.
club (of hair.)
CATON, ka-toji, s. m. a Cato. II
fait le — , he plays the Cato.
CATOPTRIQtfE, s. /. el adj.
catoptrics. Un cadran — , a ca-
toptrical, a reflecting dial.
CATOPTROMANCIE, s. f. ca-
toptromancy.
CATUR, s. m. armed vessel of
Bantam.
*CAUCALID]fcES,CAUCALTNEES,
adj. et s.f. pi. (fiat.) tribes of ura-
belliferiE.
*CAUCALIS, s. m. caucalis, bas-
tard-parsley, hedge-parsley.
CAUCASE, s. m. Caucasus.
CAUCHEMAR, s. m. nightmare.
Un homme qui donne le — , a
very tedious, troublesome man.
CAtrCHER, s. m. (in gold-beating)
vellum-mould.
CAUCHOIS, E, kJ-shwJl, shwiz,
adj. a native of Caux.
CAUCK, s.f. (a mineral) cawk.
*CAUDAL, adj. (n. h.) caudal.
CAUDATAIRE, k4-da-tSr, s. m.
the trainbearer to a cardinal.
*CAUDE, E, adj. (fiU.) having a
tail ; (nat. hist.) caudated.
CAUDEBEC, s. m. (a kind of
hat,) Caudebec. (Old.)
*CAUD£S, adj. el s. m. pi. (zoo.)
a family of polypi.
*CAUDEX, s. m. (bat.) stem.
*CAUDICI FORM E, adj. (hot.)
branchless stem.
*CAUDICU,LE, s. /. (hot.) pollen-
bearing filament in the orchidese.
*CAUDIFERE, CAUDiGfenE, adj.
(n. h.) caudated.
*CAUDIMANE, adj. (mam.) with
prehensile tail.
*CAULERPEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) order of algte.
*CAULESCENS, atj;. ets.m.pl.
(200.) family of echmoderma.
♦CAULESCENT, adj. (hot.) cau-
*CAULiciNAL, adj. (hot.) grow-
ing on dry stems.
*CAULICOLE, Caulinioole,
adj. (hot.) parasitic.
CAULICOLES, s. f. pi. (arch.)
caulicoles or cauliculi.
*CAULICULE, s.f. small stem.
"CAULIFLORE, adj. (hot.) with
flowers on the stem.
*CAULIFLORfiES, adj. el s. f.
pi. (hot.) section of genus oxalis.
*CAULIFORME, adi. cauliform.
*CAULINAIRE, adj. cauline.
•CAULIRHIZE, adj. (fiot.) with
root-bearing stem.
♦CAULOCARPIEN, Caulooar-
piftUE, adj. (hot.) with frui^bea^-
ing stem.
CAUM0UN,s.7n.(cabbage palm,)
caumoun.
CAUQUEMARE, s.f. a witch.
CAURIS ou CoB's, s. m. cauris,
porcelain-shell, cowry.
CAUSAGE, s. m. chatting.
CAUSAL, E, adj. V. Causatif.
CAUSALITfi, s.f. causality, cau-
sation.
CAUSANT, E, adj. chatting, talk-
ative.
CAUSATI-F, IVE, k&-za-tlf, ad;.
(gram.) causal or causative.
CAUSATION, s./. causation.
CAUSATIVEMENT, adv. causa-
tively.
CAUSE, k6z, s./. cause. Prendre
fait et — pour guelqu'un, to es-
pouse one's cause, to aid and
abet one. — , (jur.) cause, case,
suit. £tre en — , etre mis en — ,
to be concerned in a lawsuit
— d'appel, action upon an appeal.
— dapparal, great, interesting
cause or trial. Donner gain de
— , to give it up. Jitre hors de
— , to have nothing more to do
with a lawsuit. Mtre condamni
sans connoissance de — , to be cast
without a hearing. Ses Jieritiers
ou ayans — , his heirs or assigns.
— , cause, ground. — , (jur.)
cause. U n'y a pas d'ohligation
vabhle sans — , no obligation cau
be binding without a cause.
:eTRE Cause, to be the cause, to
occasion. ifiTRE Cause (is some-
times said with the article : .^ire
la — , to be the cause. Et roufi
CAUSE, (fam.) for good reasons.
11 ne le fera pas, et pour — . he
won't do it, and for a good reason
too. A CE9 — s, these reasons
moving us thereunto.
k Cause de, prep, for the sake of,
on or upon the account of, be-
cause of, for. A — de quoi? why,
wherefore? for what reason ?
A Cause auE, coTij. because.
CAUSER, k6-za, v. a. v. 3, to
cause, to be the cause of, to oc-
casion, to give.
Causer, v. n. v. 3, to chat, to talk,
— Uitiraiure, voyages, (without
the pr%)Osition, to talk about
literature, travels. — , (fam.) to
prate.
CAUSERIE, k6z-rl, s.f. prattling,
chatting, gossipping.
*CAUS1S, s. /. synonymous with
Brulure.
CAUSEU-R, SE, k&-z6ur, zenz,
adj. et s. talkative ; talker. — , se,
s. a blab, gossip. (Fam. in all its
meanings.)
[Causeur follows the noun.]
CAUSEUSE, s. /. a small sofa, a
sofett.
CAUSTICITfi, kos-tl-sl-ta, s. f.
*(med.) causticity. — ,(fig.) caustic
humour. — , bitterness.
CAUSTIQUE, k4s-tik, adj. m. et
f.*(med.) caustic. — , (jig.) caustic,
biting, etc.—, s. m. caustic.
CAUSTiauE, a. /. (geom.) caustic
curve.
'Caustique usually follows the
noun; might precede it in a figu-
rative sense ; eUe prdtend dans sa
caustique Jmmeur, etc.}
CAV
CAV
CE
field,
f
g.
vin
robe,
r6h, Ifird
rafiod,
hfiod.
vSs,
more
biae, b&t, brum.
C\USTIQUEMENT, adv. caus-
tically.
.JAUSTIQUER, B. a. v. 3, to ren-
oer caustic.
•CAUSUS, s. m. ardent fever.
('AtlT, E, adj. cunning, artful.
CAUTELE, k&-tgl, s./. cunning,
craft. — , (in canon law), precau-
tion. Ahsolviion a — , absolution
by way of precaution, (IVot used
now except in this one phrase.)
CAUTELEUSEiMENT.kat-
leuz-man,adD. craftily. (Always
in an unfiivourable sense.)
[Cauteleusemtnt after the verb.]
CAUTELEU-X, SE, kAtlSu-
leuz, at?;, cautelous, crafty. (Al-
w^s in a bad sense.)
[Cautekux follows the noun.]
*CAUTERE, ki-tir, s. m. (jned.)
cautery. — actuel, actual cautery,
cauterizing iron. — potentielj po-
tential cautery. — , issue. Pais i
— , issue peas.
"CAUTERETIQUE, adj. el s. m.
caustic. V. Caustique.
•CAUTERISATION, k6-ta-rl-
za-sion, s.f. cauterization.
CAUTERISER, k5-ta-ri-za, v.a.
V. 3, to cauterize, to sear, to bum.
Une conscience cautCTis€ej a sear-
ed OT hardened conscience. (This
phrase is obsolete.)
CAUTION, k&-sion, «./. surety,
security, bail. — ■ Ugale, common
bail. — solvable, special bail. —
ianale, a man of straw. — bour-
gedse.a housekeeper's bail; (Obs.)
— judicaium solvi, bail judicatum
solvi. (Security for the probable
expenses of a prosecution at law ;
which foreigners are liable to
find previous to suing a French-
man ina French courtof justice.)
^ire — , se rejidre — d'unechose,
to warrant a thing, to pass one's
word for it. Un homme sujet a
— , a man not to be tnialed.
CAUTIONNfe, E.parl. hailed.
CAUTIONNEIiJENT, k&-Bi6n-
man, s. m. bailmg, bail, giving
security. — , security.
CAUTIONNER, k&-si6-na, v. a.
V. 3, to bail one, to be bound fur
him, to guarantee.
CAVAGE, s. m. cellarage.
CAVAGNOLE, s. m. a game of
chance.
CAVALAGE, s. m. coitus of two
tortoises. (Old.)
CAVALCADE, ka-val-k?.d, s.f.
ttle
journey, a tour.
cavalcade.
a ride,
littlf
C.4VALCADOUR, ka-val-ki-
d6or, s. m. cavalcadour, riding-
master, equerry, gentlemail of
the horse.
CAVALE, ka-val, s./. mare.
CAVALERIE, ka-val-rl, s.f. ca-
valry, horse. — Idgere, light-horse.
Grosse — , heavy cavalry.
C AVALET, s.m. (in glass-making)
cavalet.
CAVALIER, ka-va-Ua, s.m.
horseman, rider, cavalier. — ,
trooper. — , cavalier. Un — tris-
ttccompli, an accomplished ca-
Ya.:er. /'Obs. in this sense.) — ,
gentleman. Sermr de — ^ une
dame, to escort a lady. — , (in
dancing) partner. — , {fori.) a ca-
valier. — , a knight at chess. — ,
(kind of paper) cavalier.
Cavali-er, tsre, adj. cavalier. Air
— , a cavalier look. — , cavalier,
free. Un ton fort — , a rather
free tone.
[CawiZier after the noun.]
CAVALIEREMENT, ka-va-
liir-man, adv. gentleman-like,
freely, gallantly ; cavalierly,
bluntly. 11 iont — , he writes
cavalierly, haughtily. (The first
sense is obsolete.)
\Cavalihement usually after the
verb.]
CAVALQUET, s. m. (mil.) caval-
quet.
CAVATINE, ki-va-tln, s. /.
(mus.) cavatina.
CAVE, kav, »./. cellar. Sat de
— , a twisted taper; a sort of
wax-light ior visiting the wine-
cellar. Rats de — , excisemen.
— , a case of bottles, cellaret.
— ^ glace, mould. — de toilette, a
set of smelling-bottles. — d'un ca-
rosse, well. — , (at cards) pool,
stock. — , laS. m. etf. hollow.
CEil — , a. hollow eye. La veine
— , the vena cava. Imne -^, a
lunar month of 29 dajre. Annie
— , a year not completed.
CAVEAU, X, fca-v&, s. m. a small
cellar. — , a vault, (for burials.)
— , a name formerly given to
a sort of tavern or coffee-house
frequented by literary characters.
CAVECE, adj. black^iheaded (in
speaking of a horse or mare.) tin
cheval rouan — de noir ; une ju-
ment rouan — c de noir, a black?
headed roan horse or mare. (Used
in the above phrases only.)
CAVEgON. KCavesson.
CA VfiE, s.f. hollow way or lane.
CAVER, ka-vd,ii.a.v. 3,to hollow,
to make hollow, to dig under,
lo undermine. — ,(at play) to stock,
to lay down a Bfock or bank, or
answer for it. — an plus fart, to
play deep; (jig.) to carry things
to extremes. — , (in. fencing) to
lounge.
*CAVERNAIRE, adj. (hot.) grow-
ing in caverns.
CA VERNE, ka-vJm, s.f. cavern.
— , (jig) den. Une - — de bri-
gands, a den of robbers.
CAVERNEU-X, SE, ka-vSr-nSu,
n^uz, adj. full of caverns. Voix
• — se, (fg.) a hollow voice. — ,
*(anat.) cavernous, spongy.
[Cavemeux after thenoun.]
CAVERNOSITE, s. m. hollow-
ness. (Little used.)
CAVESSON ou Cavejon, s. m.
(man.) cavesoii, cavezon, snaffle.
Donner un coup de — aun cheval,
to check a horse. (Cavezon, is
the orthography most generally
adopted.)
CAVET, (arch.) cavetlo.
CAVIA, s. m. cavia, guinea-pig.
CAVIAL ou Caviar, caviare, ca-
vear, cavia.
21
*CAVICOLES, adj. et s. m. pi
(ent.) a family of OBStrides.
*CAV1C0RNES, adj. et s. m. pi
family of mammalia.
CAVILLATION, ka-vil-U-sIon,
s.f. cavillation, cavilling. (A con-
troversial word.)
CAVILLONNE, s.m. (a fish) sur-
mullet.
CAVIN, s.f. (fortif.) cavin.
*CAVITAIRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(annel.) order of vermes.
CAVITE, ka-vl-td, s.f. cavity
CAV, s. m. (monkey of Brazil) cay,
CAYENNE, y. CaIenne.
CAYER, s. m. V. CaIer.
CAYES, s.f. pi. keys or chains of
rocks even with the sea.
CAYEU. V. CaIeu.
CAYMAN, s.f. V. Caiman.
CAYMIRI, s. m. (monkey of Ma-
ragnon) caymiri.
CAYOUASSOU, .1. m. (monkey
of Brazil) cayouassou.
CE, Cet, Cette, pi. Ces, si, s4t,
(article demonst.) this, ^Z. these;
that pi. those. (Ce, is used be-
fore nouns masculine sing, be-
ginning with a consonant or h
aspirate) : Ce livre, this or that
book ; (Cet is used before nouns
masc. sing, beginning with a
vowel or k mute :) Cet arbre, this
or that tree; (Ce/£e is used before
nouns feminine singular,whether
they begin with a consonant or a
vowel, whether with an iaspi-
rate or mute) : Cette femme, this
or that woman ; (N.B. Cette, ex-
cept in low language, is never
pronounced s'te, but cette). Ces
is used before nouns plural,
either masc. or fem., with what-
ever letter they may begin) ; ces
femmes, these or those women ;
(N.B. the above rules- hold good
when an adjective is inserted
between the article and the sub-
stantive ; then regard is paid to
the initial letter of the adjective.)
Cet ilrange lime, that strange
book; ce bel homme, that fine
man. (To the substantive modi-
fied by ce, the particJe ci is some-
times added to designate some-
thing near ; and the particle la,
to designate something distant ;
which answers to this and that,
these and those) : Cc livre-ci, this
book; celiwe-l&, that book; ces
hommes-ci, these men; ces fern-
Tnes-Ia, those Avomen. (N.B. Ce,
in the above capacity, is called
by most grammarians a demon-
strative pronoun adjective; but
as it bears all the characters of
the article, and some of the ad-
jective, the denomination of ar-
ticle has been preferred. The
demonstrative article ce, etc., can
modify substanti ves only orwords
taken substantively; sometimes
the modified substantive relates
to another substantive expressed
before, from which it must not
be too distant, lest some ambi-
guity should arise) i (Sometimes
thersubstantive which ce modi-
fies, is used by opposition); J»
161
CE
CE
CE
hkr, b&t, hise
antique :
thferc,
4bb, ov^r, j^une
mfeute,
b^urre,
l«n:
Tttf "envoyie li voire ami, cMe aim-
able et tendre ZcMre, that sweet and
charming letter, Ihave sent it to
your friend. (The above article
ce, inay do for either the present,
past, or future time, and is ren-
dered in English accordingly,
the tense of. the verb showing
how to render it): B y a cetle
nuit, this night or to-night there
is.
I. Ce [pronom ddmonst, indict^
he, she, it, they. (The final e of
ce is cut off before a vowel, and
supplied by an apostrophe, c'.)
C'estun bon ami, he is a good
friend. ("The verb Hre thus con-
strued with ce is always used in
the third person, and chiefly the
singular, though, the following
noun Or pronoiin be plural;
sometimes the third person plu-
ral is used, but of the simple
tenses only; and even the sin-
fular of the imperfect and con-
itional is to be preferred when
eux or elks follows) : ce sont de
' grands poetes, they are great
poets. (But when no substan-
tive follows the verb Hre, a pro-
noun personal must be used in-
stead of ce) : They are very elo-
quent, ils sont trh-ilo^uents (not
ce sont) ; he is a physician, c'est
tin mHecin; (or adjectively), il
est midecin. V. No. 5.
£. Ce, it, that. Cest fait, it is
done. Ce me semble, methinks.
C'esi OTOJceia, very true! indeed.
Ce : C'est fail de mm, I am lost.
(Sometimes the relative en is
placed between ce and Hre):
C'en est fait, 'tis past recovery.
C'en est resti Id, .there the aflair
dropped. C'est bien fait d lui,
he is very right. Ce dit-on ; ce
dit-il (style marotique), it is said ;
said he. Et ce, and this. En ce,
in that. Outre ce, besides this.
Pour ce faire, in order to ac-
complish it. Letlres d ce con-
traires, ijur.) letters contrary to
this.
3. Ce, he, she, they, it, that.
Qui estrce? who is he? Qui
4tait-ce? v;ho was it? Est-ce
moi? is it I? (With a substan-
tive, the plural of the present
and future may be used) : Sont-ce
les Anglaisl is it the English?
Seront-ce les Frani;ais ? will it be
the French ? (When a question
is made with ce, it must be an-
swered with ce likewise) : C'est
moi, it is I. C'est eux ^ui Vont
yai(, it is they have done It. Sont-
ce Id les dames quevous attendiez ?
tfd is a mere expletive, inserted
' only to facilitate pronunciation,
; sont-ce alone would be too harsh),
are these the ladies you expect-
ed ? Oui, ce sont elles, yes, they
are. EsUie un docheri is it a
steeple? Oui, c'en est un, yes, it
is one. Sont-ce Id vos chevanx f
are fliese your horses? Oui, ce
les sont, yes, they ate.
4. Ce, that, which, what. (Ce
is never combined with the pro-
16.
nounlequel) ; A cequ'ilnie semble,
as I think. En vertu de ce que
dessus,{Jur.) in virtue of what has
been stipulated before or above.
N.B. Formerly ce in ce ^ui was left
out; hence this locution still in
use: Qui pis est. F, Pia. Ceque
requires the preposition de before
an adjective. Ce que j'ai vu de
beau, the fine things I saw.
5. Ce aui or ce auE serves for
two verbs, the latter of which,
when ce begins the sentence, is
governed by ce : now, if that lat-
ter verb is lire, followed by que
or de, ce must be repeated before
it: Ce que je erdins, c'est d'Hre
surpris, what I fear is to be sur-
prised. (The repetition of ce
may likewise take place, when
a substantive follows Hre) : Ce
quHl demande, (fest une pension,
what he asks for is a pension.
(But ce cannot be repeated, when
Hre is followed by an adjective) :
Ce qu'on vous a ait est vrai, what
you have been told is true.
Whereas we say : ce qu'on vous
a dit, ce sont des conies, what you
have been told is a mere story.
(The reason of this difference is
obvious ; in the first sentence ce
is the subject, and mai the attri-
bute ; in the second, ce is the at-
tribute, and contes the subject.)
(For that very reason Hre, in
c'est, etc., may be plural when
followed by a noun plural. V. No.
1.) {N.B. That repetition of ce
forms a gallicism, which gives
the language a peculiar degree
of energy. The meaning of the
above sentence is simply this ;
je crains d'Hre surpris ; c'esl une
pension qu'il demanded ce sont
des conies que Von vous a dils ;
and still more simply for the two
last: n denuzTideunepension; on
vous a dit des contes; but they
would not be so energetically
expressed.) In such sentences
as the above, the tense of the
first verb regulates the tense of
c'esl, as: Ce qu'il demandait,
c'ilail une pension. ' But, what is
worth observing, in interroga-
tions, c'est, followed by another
verb, remains in the present:
Qu'est-ce qu'il demandail ? qu'est
ce qu'il demandera ? and the an-
swer may be: C'est or c'dtait une
pension ; c'esl or ce sera une pen-
sion. {Ce may sometimes be
separated from que): Qu'est-ce
done, scion vous, qu'un ministre
patriote ? what do you understand
then by a patriotic minister? (In
interrogations, c'est is sometimes
redoubled ; but the first still re-
mains in the present because it
relates to the person actually
speaking) : Qu'est-ce que c'est ?
what is It? Qu'est-ce que c'itait?
what was it? Qu'est-ce que c'est
mCU demanded what does he ask
for? Qu'est-ce que c'itait qu'il de-
mandaitl what did he ask fur?
6. C'est, in all its tenses, viz.
c'^it, f'a ^U, ce sera, ce serait,
etc. separated from, though still
followed by que, forms another
energetic gallicism, referring to
a person or thing not yet men-
tioned, but announced by sotting
forth some of its qualities or pro-
perties : C'ilait un grand capi-
taine que Cisar, Ceesar was a
great captain. (But when the
thing to be mentioned, and con-
ducted to by que, is expressed by
a verb in the infinitive, the pre-
position de is required before that
infinitive): C'est une sorte de
home que d'Hre maUieureux, it is
a kind of shame to be uuforiu-
nate. {N.B. Que in this capacity
is by some grammarians called
conductive; it may sometimes
be dispensed with in poetry, but
ought never to be omitted in
prose.) To form the above galli-
cism,the relative qui is sometimes
used, performing the same office
as qv£, i, e. being likewise con-
ductive : Cefut Vorgueil quiper-
dil les anges rebelles, it was pride
that ruined the rebellious angels.
(The relative after c'est governs
the next verb in the indicative,
whether the sentence be affir-
mative or negative): C'est moi
qu'on veutperdre; I am the man
they wish to ruin. (The subjunc-
tive, however, is not altogether
improper, when the sentence
implies something conditional,
doubtful or superlative): Cest
id le principal but qu'on doive
se proposer, this is the principal
end that ought to be aimed at.
(In sentences like the following,
que, though apparently conduc-
tive, may be resolved by the re-
lative): C'est dvous que jeparle,
'tis to you I speak. C'est de leur
itai qu'il s'agit mainienuTii, 'tis
their condition that is now treat-
ed of Cest Id queje les attends,
there I shall have them. (In such
sentences, que sn^ds for d qui,
dent, oil, etc.; and the preposi-
tions which would have govern-
ed those relatives, are prefixed
to their respective antecedents./
The verbs pouvoir and devoir,
in all their tenses, may likewise
be construed with ce, but still
immediately followed by the in-
finitive Hre : Ce doit Hre un tour-
ment affreux que le souvenir d'un
crime, the remembrance of a
crime must be a dreadful tor-
ment. Ce pouvait Hre lui, he
might be the man.
7. C'est generally requires an ar
tide before the nextsijbstantive.-
proper names of persons and
places excepted ; C'est un bon-
heur que d'avoir ichappi, 'tis good
luck to have escaped. (But when
the substantive pointed out by
c'est expresses a sentiment or a
passion of the mind, no article is
required before it:) C'est fobe
que de sacrifier, <J-c., it is a folly
to sacrifice, &c.
8. C'est sometimes requires the
preposition d before a noun oi
CE CEC
C£I
field, fig, vin; r6be, r6b, 16rd, mi5od, h6od, vis, mon
bftee, bftt, bni?i.
pronoun followed by a verb in
the infinitive with i or de: C'est
et lui A jouer, it is his turn to
play, C'etait d vous de parler,
you ought to have spohen. (Some-
times the verb comes before the
noun 0 C^est A faire A vmts, it is
your business. (Sometimes there
IS no substantive expressed :) Si
c'itait & refaire, si &eiattdTeco7ti-
rnencer, if it were to be done
again. (But with the relative
qui, the verb must be in the fu-
ture :) Oesti qui f era, desl h qui
parlera, they do, they spealc in
emulation one of another. C'itait
a qui s'enfuirait, they ran away
as for a wager,
9. Ce m'est, ce lui est, ce vous est,
ce leur est, etc. (facons de parler
qui vieilUssent; on se sert au-
jourd'hui de la priposition pour :)
C^est pour moi une grande joie
(not ce m^est,) it is a great joy to
me. Ce rCest pas pour vous une
nouvdle, there is nothing in it for
you.
10. C'est auE, conjonction espli-
cative, because. Si Je Vai fait,
c'est qu'ilfaliail lefaire, if! have
done it, it was because it was
necessary.
11. Ce n'est pas que, (autre con-
jonction qui rigit le subjonctif &
cause de la negation, ei se met
quelquefois i la tete de la phrase,)
not that. Ce rCesl pas quHl la
craigne, not that he fears her.
(When the sentence implies af-
firmation, the verb governed by
the conjunction must be preceded
by TIC, according lo this gramma-
tical axiom: two negatives are
equivalent to an affirmative :) Ce
n^est pas qu'il n'y ait parmi eux
des gens du plus grand mdrite,
mais, etc. not that men of the
greatest merit are wanting among
them, but, etc. (Although the
governed verb be in the past, ce
n'est pas must remain in the pre-
sent, when it falls upon the mere
act of relating :) Ce n'est pas que
Tamour de Mortimer n'eut iclati
quelquefois dans ses actions, not
that JVtortimer had neglected to
show sometimes his love by his
actions. (But when ce n'est pas
falls upon the ver^ fact men-
tioned, it must be m the past :)
Cecile Jit observer d Julie que ce
n'Uaii pas qu'eUe manquat de
iendresse pour lui, Cascilia ob-
served to /ulia thatitwasnot be-
cause she felt no tenderness for
him.
12. Ce atlE c'est que, {devant un
substantif,) CE que c'est que de,
{devant un verhe & Vinjiniiif;)
Ces mcdheureux ne savent ce que
c'est que la vertu, these wretches
are utter strangers to virtue.
On ne savait A Rome ce que c'e-
tait que de plier sous ies menaces,
the Romans could never be in-
timidated by menaces.
13. N'Staitque (fofonde mirier
qui est kors d'usage ; on ail au-
jaurd'lmi si ce n'est que 0 Jfe ne
prendrais pas la peine de relever
ces erreurs, si ce n'est qu'eUes
cttnvainquent, ^c. I would not
take the trouble to reprove those
errors, were they not fit to con-
vict, &c.
14. C'est-X-oike, conjonction ex-
plicative, (fixprirrUe ordinaire-
ment en dbrigi, c-a-d.) that is to
say, that is, viz., i. e. (The same or-
der of construction must be used
after this conjunction, as has
been used before it, vis. articles,
prepositions, etc. must be repeat-
ed 0 n ne songeaitqu'd bien vivre,
c'est-d-dire qu'dfaire bonne clihe,
his chief care was to live well,
that is, to make good cheer.
C'est-1-dirs que, that is, that
is to say. Fort bUn, reprit Fa-
brice, ' c'est-d-dire qu'il Vaban-
donne le sang du peuple, ^c.
very well, replied Fabricius ; he
leaves then the blood of the
commonalty to thee, &c. (What-
ever may De the tense of the
preceding verb, c'estrd-dire still
remains m the present ; in inter-
rogations, however, the condi-
tional may be used with ele-
gance:) Serait-ce d.dire qw ce
qui aurait dure, ^c. are we then to
suppose, that what has lasted, &c.
15. Ce n'est pas a dire que,
canj. it does not follow that. Ce
n'est pas d dire que les traduc-
teurs, ^c. it does not follow that
translators, &c.
16. C'est pourquoi, conj. (se met
avec tous les , temps -des verbes;
c'est ne se conjugue point) there-
fore, wherefore, for which rea-
son. C'est pourquoi, les Romains
immolcrent des mctimes,foT which
reason the Romans made sacri-
fices.
17. C'est a savoir, conj. to wit,
namely; it remains to be seen
whether, the question is to know
whether. V, Savoir.
18. A CE QUE, coTij. that. A ce
que par iceux, that by these
means. A ce qu'il n'eri pritendH
cause d'ignorance, (Jur.) that he
could not plead his beiiig igno-
rant cif it.
CEANS, si-an, adv. within, here
within, this house, at home. II
n'est pas — , he is not within. Le
maitre de — , the master of this
house. (Pbsolescent.)
*CEBAL, s. m. sable.
*C£BAS, s. m. chamois.
*C6bIENS, adj. et s. m.pl family
of mammalia.
*C£BI-PIRA, s. m. (tree of Brazil,)
cebi-pira.
*CEBRIONIDES, Cebrionites,
adj. et s. m. pi. (,ent.) tribe of co-
leoptera.
''CtBUS, I. m. (monkey,) cerco-
pithecus.
CECI, s^-sl, pron. dimonstrat. this.
V. Cela.
C6CILE. V.Antoie.
*CECILIADfiS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(rep.) family of amphibia.
*CECILIOIDES, adj. et s. m. pi
family of reptilia.
CECIT6, sd-sl-t4, «./. blindness,
cecity.
•CfiCReprfeES, adj. et ». /. pi
(iot.) group of urticees.
CfeCROPS, s. m. (antiq.) Cecropa.
CEDANT, E, si-dan, dant, s. m.
et f. (Jur.) grantor; he that
J'ields, gives up, or makes over ;
essor.
C£DER, s4-d4,u a. v. 77, to give,
to give up, to yield. — lepas, to
give the precedence. — , (jur.) to
sell, to part with, to make over.
Oeder, v. n. V. 77, to give way, to
give, to yield. — , to submit. — d
la raison, to yield to reason. — , to
give way to, to give way before.,
— d des preventions, to give wiw
to prejudices. — , to give in. Je
lui cMe, I give in to him. — , to
be inferior, to be behind in.
CEDILLE, ssi-dii, s. f. (gram.)
(mark under c before a, o, u:
thus, c) cedilla.
*CED6 NULLI, s.m. (shell,) cedo
nuUi.
*CfiDRAT, sa-dr8i, s.m. (kind of
lemon,) cedraC.
*CEDRE, s4dr, s.m. cedar, cedat^
tree. — (petit.) V. Oxicedre. —
Amiricam. V. Arbre de vie. —
de Saint-Domingue, V. Acajou.
*CEDREL£ES, adj. et s. f. pL
family of plants.
*CEDRIE, 5./. (resin,) cedria.
C£DULE, sa-dai, s. f. note of
hand. (Billet is the word now
used.) — ivocatdre, (jur.) a no-
tice of the removal of a cause to
a superior court, (Obsol.)
*C£IBA ou BENTEN, s.m. (AfH-
can tree,) ceiba.
*CEIGNANTE, s.f. (anat.) the
twelfth vertebra of the back.
C£ILAN,'«. m. Ceylon.
CEINDRE, siTidr, v. a. v. 53, to en-
close, to encompass, to fence. — ,
to gird, to bind, etc. — la tiare, to
put on the tiara, se Ceindre,
to gird, etc. Se — le corps, (with-
out a regimen,) to gird one's
body.
CEINT, E, part. v. 53, enclosed,
encompassed, girt.
CEINTRAGE, sin-traz, s. m.
(mar.) the cords which either
encircle or tie a ship.
CEINTRER, I), o. V. 3, — un vais-
seau, to frap a ship. Le vaisseau
ceintre son cable, the ship bears
upon the cable.
CEINTURE, siTi-tftr, s.f. sash,
girdle, belt. La — d'une cvlotte.
the waistband of a pair of
breeches. — , the waist. Jusqu'd
la — , up to one's waist, to one's
middle. — , enclosure, circle. La
-^uchceur, the railing of a choir.
— , (arch.) cincture (ofa column.)
— funebre. Y. Litre. — de la
reine, a duty formerly levied at
Paris. — , (mar.) swifter. — d'un
canon, muzzle-mouldings of a
cannon.
*CEINTUR6, adj. (n. h.) girdled.
163
CEL
CEL
CEN
bar, bat, bdse, antique; thfere, febb, ov^r, jeune, mfeute, b^urre, li^n:
CEINTURETTE, s.f. strap.
CEINTURIER, sin-tu-rid, Cein-
TURONmEU, s. m, girdle-maker,
belt-maker.
CEINTURON, sin-tii-ron, s. m.
belt, sword-belt. — de buffle, a
buff-belt.
CELA, s^-la, pron. dim. that.
Comment — ? how so? V. Ce.
Cest — , that's it. Ifest-ce que — ?
is that all? Comme — , so so, II
est comme^, that's his way, that's
his humour. (In familiar style
ceh is sometime^ said of persons.)
— esUeureux, that child is happy.
— vii cmnme dessainies, they live
like angels.
CELADON, sa-la-don, s. m. adj.
iTidec. sea-green. Cest wi — , he
is a sentimental gallant.
*CELASTRINEES, adj. et s.f.
' ^^.a family of plants.
*CELATI0N, s.f. (ined.) conceal-
ment of pregnancy.
C^LSBRANT, sa-la-bran, s. m.
the officiating priest at mass.
CglJSBRATION,sa-U-bra-sion,
s./. celebration. La — des saints
mysleres, the celebration of the
holy sacrament.
CfiLEBRE, sa-lSbr, adj. cele-
brated, famous ;
\C€llhre follows or precedes the
noun :' in the latter case analogy
and harmony must be kept in
view : un cilebre auteur. See Adj.]
CflLfiBRER,sa-la-bri,jj.a.v.77,
to celebrate, to record. — , to ce-
lebrate, to solemnize. — , (,igl.) to
celebrate, to officiate, ■^- ponliji-
ctdement, to officiate in pontifical
robes.
C£LEBRIT]E, sa-U-brl-tSi s: f.
celebrity, fame. — , solemnity.
La — de cejour, the solemnity of
this day.. {Solenniti is the word
now in use.)
C^LER, s^-la,».a.v.73. to conceal,
to keep dpse or secret, to keep,
to secrete. . SE faike CELER,.to
deny one's self.
CfeLERI, S(^l-ri, s. m. celery. Du
.-^lein, full blanched and good
celery.
»C£LERIGRADES, adji et s. m.
pL order of mammalia.
*CELERIN, s.m. a sort of sardine
or pilchard.
C6LfiRITE,ssl-la-rl-t'd, s.f. ce-
lerity, rapidity, dispatch.
CELESTE, sa-lSst, adj. celestial.
Bleu — , sky-blue. — , heavenly.
Tie Plre — , the heavenly Father.
— , heavenly; of, from heaven.
Don — , a gift from heaven; a
heaveiily gifl.
[Cdeste may precede the noun
■when harmony and analogy admit
of it: lecikstecourroux. See Adj.]
CELESTIN, sdl«s-ti7i, s. m.
(monks) celestin.
CfeLIAQUE, adj. subet. (anat.
med.) cceliac.
CELIBAT, s4-U-b4, s. m. celi-
bacy, celibate, single life, bache-
lorship.
164
CELIBATAIRE, sa-li-ba-tAr, s.
m. bachelor.
*CELLA, *. /. (io(.) term applied
to fruit.
*CELLAIRE. ¥. Cellulaires.
■•CELLARIEES, Cellaeies, ot?;'.
et 8. f. et m. pi. (200.) family of
polypi.
CELLE, s41, pran. dimanst. (fim.
de celui) she, that. V. Celui.
Celle, s.f. cell.
*CELLEPOREES, adj. el s.f. pi.
{zoo.) order of polypi.
CELLERIER, Celleriere, s4-
Isl-rid, ri4r, s. m. et f. cellarist,
cellarer.
CELLERERIE, s.f. butlership.
■'CELLICOLE, adj. (.n.h.) inhabit-
ing cellars.
CELLIER, aS-lia, s. m. cellar,
stowage, store-room.
CELLULAIRE, adj. (anat. hot.)
cellular.
*CELLULAIRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {amiel.) order of vermes.
CELLULE, sWftl, s.f. cell, par-
tition ; cell (of bees).
"CELLULES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(zoo.) fainily of polypi.
CELLULEUX, s6-lft-16u, Cel-
LULlE, CELLBLIFfeRE, CeLLULI-
FORME, adj. In. (anat. 6ot) cellular.
"CELLULIFERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (zoo.) section of polypi.
*CELLULOSrrE, «. m. (n. h.)
mass of cells.
*CELLULITELES, adj.ets./.p2.
term applied to certain araneoe.
*CfiIXyrOMIE, s.f. {chir.) opera-
tion for hernia.
CELTES, «. m. pi. (antiq.) Celts.
*CELTIDEES, adj.et s.f. pi. {bol.)
groiip of ulnaceae.
CELTIQUE, adj. (antiq.) Celtic.
CELUI, m. CELLE, /. CEUX,
CELLES, pi. sS-liii, s«u, sSl,
pron. dimonstr. he, him; she,
her; they, them; that, those.
Crhis. pronoun, not being a mere
personal, cannot stand for a pro-
per name ; neitlier can it be used
absolutely, but must refer to, a
common substantive expressed
before or after, from which it
should not be too distant; it must
besides (having of itself a vague
signification) be always imme-
diately followed by a regimen
like that of the substantive it re-
lates to, or by the relative qui
(who, that, which) beginning an
incident clause). Ses regards
iCitaient pas ceux d'un jitge sd-
vire, his looks were not those of
a severe judge. (The, substan-
tive to which celui relatesi and
the substantive governed by
celui, must both be, pointed out
by an article). Ayez de vos
<^aires le soin que vous devez en
aijoir, et laissez aux ministres ce-.
hi de rigler I'JStat, take proper
care of your own afiairs, and
leave ministers to manage those
ofthestate. (Whereas cc& could
not supply sain in this sentence :
ayez smn de vos affaires, le soin
should be used instead of it.
(Like the other pronouns, celm
is not allowed to be modified by
an adjective) : Le'gouldelaphi-
losophie u*dtait pas alors le goiU
domi-nant (not ceZ«i dominant), 'a
taste for philosophy w-is not at
that time the prevailing taste.
Celui said of persons, may some-
times be used indefinitely, that
is with no relation at all to any
substantive. — Ceux qui ont vecu
amnl nous, those who lived be-
fore us. Celui is sometimes left
out, as: qui rdpond paie, the bail
must pay. V. Qul Celui-ci,
CELLE-CI; pi. CEUX-CI, CELLES-
ci, pron. dem. this, these. Celui-
LA, CELLE-LA ; pi. CEUX-LA, CEL-
les-lX, pron. demon, that, those.
Celui-la. n'est pas si beau, that is
not so fine. C^ui-ci relates t*j
an object near the speaker; celui-
lA, to an object distant from him :
or after two nouns already ex-
pressed, celui-ci refers to the last,
celui-la to the first mentioned.
(These pronouns, by virtue of the
particles d and U annexed to
them, have a determined signi-
fication, consequently require no
regimen, and even refuse to be
immediately followed by qui:
celui-ld, however, admits it, but
with some words between) : Ce-
lui-ld est heureux qui ne disire
rien, he is happy who has no
desires. (Yet both celui-ci and
celui-ld sometimes admit the re-
lative qui, when it begins an in-
cidental clause forming, as it
were, a parenthesis, or pointing
out contrast, distinction) : Celui-
ci, qui est dijd. usi, vaut niieux
que celui-la qui est tout neuf, this,
though already worn, is better
than that which is quite new.
Celui-la in the familiar style,
is sometimes used for cela. Pour
celui-la. Us auraient tort, as for
that, they would be wrong.
CfeMENT, s. m. (arts) cement;
*(chim..) cement.— des affineurs,
royal cement. Eaux de- — ou ci-
menttttoires, vitriolic, ferrugi-
nous, and coppery waters.
"CEMENTATION, «. / (chim.)
cementation.
*C£MENTAT0IRE, adj. (chim.)
cemenfatory.
"CElMENTER, v. a. v. 3, (cMm.)
to cement.
CEMETfeRIAL. adj. concerning
a cemetery, situated in it
CENACLE, s. m. sa-nakl, (in
Scriptures) upper-room, guest-
chamber.
*CENANGIENS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(hot) tribe of pyrenomycetes.
*CENCHRITE, s./. (min.) cen-
ehrites, ammites.
*CENCHRUS, s. m. (serpent) cen-
chrias, ainmodytes.
CENCOALT,s.m.(viper) cencoalt
CENDRE, sandr, s.f. ashes. Ri-
duire en — s, to reduce to ashes
La^, les — s des marts, the ashes
of the dead. — , (jig.) ashes
CEN
CEN
CEN
field
fig.
vin
rftbe, r6b, 16rd, mdod, h6od,.y&B, mon
b£ise
bfit, brura.
. Honorer Us — des marts, to ho-
nour the ashes of the dead.
— graveUe. V. Potasse. — de
plamh, dust shot.
(.'GNDRKS, s. /, pi. legl.) ashes.
Donner des — s, fes — s, to give, to
sprinkle the ashes. Le vwrcredi
des — s, Ash-Wednesday, *Cen-
DRES, {fihim, arts) ashes. — hleues,
s — vertesj blue-ashes, Sanders
blue, verdiler. — s de Syrie ou
du Leva-nt, kakile maritima.
CENDRE, E, sandra, adj. ashy.
Gris — , ashy, gray, pale gray.
[Cendr^ follows the noun.]
CENDR^E, s. /. the dross of
lead ; small shot.
CENDREU-X, SE, san-drSu,
dr^uz, adj. ashy, full of, or co-
vered with ashes.
[Cendreux follows the noun.]
CENDRIER, san-dria, s.m. ash-
pan. •
*CENDRURES, «. /. pL small
veins in steel which injure its
quality.
CENE, s6n, s.f. the Lord's sup-
per, communion. Sainte — , sa-
crament. Faire la — , (among Ca-
tholics) to wash the feet of twelve
poor people ; (among Protestants)
to receive the sacrament, the
communion; to communicate.
*CfiNESTHESIE, s. f. kind of
internal sensibility.
*CEJ\OBION, s. m. Cenqbion-
NAIRE, CHNOBIONNrEN, adj. (6o«.)
term applied to fruit.
*CEJM0MYC£ES, adj.et s.f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of lichenes.
*CENORAMPHES, adj. el s. m.
pi. {om.) family of scansores.
CENSUS. KCoENis.
CENOBITE, sa-n5-bit, s. m. coe-
nobite, monk.
CENOBITIQUE, sa-nS-bi-tIk,
adj. cenobitical. Vie — , monastic
litb.
ICindbilique after the noun.]
CfiNOTAPHE, sa-n5-taf, s. m.
cenotaph.
CENS, sans, s. m. cense, quitrent ;
census. — , the amount of tax
which confers the right of elect-
ins or being elected.
CENSABLE, adj. to whom quit-
rent is due. Seigneur — , lord of
a manor.
CENSAL, s. m. (com. of levant)
broker.
CENSE, sans, s.f. (used in Flan-
ders, Ficardy arid Burgundy)
form, fee-farm, plough-land.
CENSE, E, san-sa, adj. account-
ed, deemed, looked upon, re-
puted.
CENSERIE, s. /. brokage, bro-
kerage.
CENSEUR, san-s4uri s. m. (Ro-
man magistrate) censor. — , cen-
sor. C'est un — , he is a censurer.
— , a critic. — , (an officer) censor.
— des pilces. de thiatre, — drama-
iique, dramatic censor. — , (officer
of the university) censor, proctor.
CENSI-ER, ERE, san-sia, siir,
to whom the quitrent belongs.
Seigneur — .lord of a manor. Pa-
pier— , rent-roll.
CENS1-ER,ERE, sm. etf. farmer.
CENSITAIRE, san-si-t4r, s. m.
copyholder, feudatory.
CENSIVE, san-siv, s.f. manor;
quitrent.
CENSIVEMENT, san-slv-man,
adv. in a feudal maimer, by co-
pyhold.
CENSORIAL, E, adj. censorial.
CENSUEL, LE, san-sfi-61, adj.
feudal, pertaining to fees or te-
nures.
CENSURABLE, san-s£i-rabl,aij.
censurable, worthy of censure.
[Censurable follows the noun:
cette censurable proposition might
be said.]
CENSURE, san-sftr, s.f. censor-
ship. — , censure, crititism. — ,
censure. — des joumaux, censure
of the newspapers. — , the cen-
sors. Par ordre de la — , by order
of the censors. — , censure. — s,
eccldsiastiques, censure of the
church. — , censure. La — que h
Sorbonne ft, the censure pro-
nounced by the Sorbonne.
CENSURER, san-s{i-r4, c. o. v. 3,
to censure. — ,to censure, to con-
demn. Ija Sorbonne censura,
etc. the Sorbonne censored, con-
demned.
CENT, san, num. hundred, cent.
Deux — 5 hommes, two himdred
men. XJn — pesant, a hundred-
weight, cwt — vingt livres pesant
de verre, seam of glass. Un — de
foin, a hundred-weight of hay.
Un-—de poinmes, ou une centaine
de pommes, a hundred apples.
(N.B. Never un — d' hommes, un
—de letlres). Un — de bois, {carp.)
a hundred pieces of wood. Cinq
pour — (S p. cent.), five per cent.
[Cent takes the sign of the plu-
ral, if immediately followed by
the noun : trois cents hommes, etc.,
because it is followed by the no-
minal adjective ; but we say trois
cent cinquante, etc., without s, be-
cause it is followed by the nume-
ral adjective.]
CENTAINE, san-tSn, s.f. a hun-
dred. Une — (?e ^ersomies, a hun-
dred people. — , the bit of thread
that ties up the skein. (This word
is by some written sentene.)
CENTAURE, san-t6r, s. m. cen-
taur. — , (constellation) Centau-
rus or Centaur.
*CENT.'VUREE, s. f. (.grande)
greater centaury, common rha-
pontio, knapweed. — , (petite)
lesser centaury. Centaheek
BLEUE, tertianaria, hooded wit-
low-herb.
*CENTAUREES, Centauriees,
adj. et s.f. pi. {but.) tribe of sy-
hantherete.
CENTENAIRE, san-t^-nJr, adj.
centenary, a hundred years old,
of a hundred years' standing.
VCentenaire after the noun.J
CENTENIER, san-tS-nM, s.m.
centurion. (Used in French Scrip-
ture language instead of centu-
1 rion ; it is otherwise obsolete.)
CENTESIMAL, sSn-td-zl-mal
adj. iariih.) centesimal.
CENTIARE, san-ti4r, s, m.
a French superficial measure,
the hundredth part of an are;
a square meter.
CENTIEME, san-tiSm, adj. hun-
dredth.
[Centihue, generally precedes
the noun.] .
Centi^me, s. m. the hundredth
part. Trois — 3,(3-100) three hun-
dredth parts,
CENTIGRADE, san-ti-grad,/:*'.
m. et/. centigrade. 2'Aermoml-
tre^ a centigrade thermometer.
CENTIGRAMME, s.m. the
100th of a gramme, about the
7th of a grain.
CENTIME, santlme, s. m. (100th
of a franc) centime. Cinq— s font
un sou, five centimes raalte a sou.
CENTIMETRE, san-ti-ra*tr, ,s.
m. rather more tl)ah 39-lOOtha
of an English inch; centimeter.
♦CENTINODE ou RENOUfiE
VULGAIRE, s.f. centinbdium,
knotgrass. ,
♦CENTIPEDE, adj.'tent.) with
numerous feet.
CENTILITRE, >. m. the lOOth
6^^ litre.
CENTISTERE, s. m. the lOOth
CENTON, s&n-tq», s. m. cento.
Le — d'Ausone, the cento of Au-
sonius, Ce n*isst qu^un — , it is a
mere cento, a mere patch-work.
(Said of a work full of passages
stolen from other authors.)
CENTRA L,E, sin-tral, adj.
central,
[Central after the noun.]
CENTRALISATION, san-tra-1 J-
zk-slon, s.f. centralisation, cen-
trality,
CEN'fRALISER, san-tra-11-sa,
V. a. v. 3, to centralise.
CENTRE, santr, s. m. centre or
center. * Centre ovale, (anat.)
centrum ovale,.oval centre. J^ire
dans son — , to be in one's ele-
ment. Le—de toutes les affaires,
the centre or martof all the trade.
CENTRIFUGE, san-trl-f Jiz, adj.
centrifugal.
*CENTRINE, s.f. centrine, por-
ous piscis. ,
CENTRIPETE, san-tr!,p4t, adj.
centripetal.
*CENTRIS, s. m. slmg of the
scorpion.
*CENTRISPOREES, adj.et s.f.
pi. a class of plants,
*CENTRODONTE, adj. (n. h.)
with subulate teeth.
*CENTROLEPIDEES, adj. et s
/. pi. (bot.) tribe of restiacefe.
*CENTRONIES, adj. et s. m. pi
(zoo.) echini.
*CENTROSTOMES, adj. et s. m
pi (300.) family of echinoderma
CENTROSCOPIE, s. f. (geom.>
'. oentroscopia.
'CENT-SUISSES, s. m. pi. body
guard to the king of France. VK
cent-suisse, one of the Swiss body,
guard. ^^^
CEP
CER
CER
bar, b&t, bdse
antique :
thire,
ibb, ov^r,
j^une
mfeute
bSurre, li^n :
CKNTUMVIR, ». m. (antiq.) cen-
tamvir.
CENTUMVIRAL, E, adj. cen-
tiimviral.
CENTUMVIRAT, s. m. centum-
virate.
CENTUPLE, san-tftpl, ». m. et
adj. centuple, a hundred-fold.
GENTUPLER, san-tft-pla. v. a.
V. 3, to anient a hundred-fold,
to centuplicate.
CENTURIATEUR, san-tii-rla-
t£ur, s. m, (ecclesiastical histo-
rian), centuriator.
CENTURIE, san-tfl-rl, s.f.
(antiq.) century, a hundred. — ,
les — 8 de Nostradamus, Nostra-
damus's predictions,
CENTURION, san-tft-rion, s. m.
centurion.
CENT0SSE, s.f. (Roman coin),
centussis.
*C60AN, s. m. ceoan, avis nivea.
CEP, s4p, s. m. vine-plant. —
tortu, twisted vine.
*CEPACfi, adj. (hot.) resembling
garlic.
*CEPE, sSp, s. m. (lot.) a species
of eatable mushroom, the bole-
tus cervi.
•CEPJfeA, s.f. (hot.) cepoea, brook-
lime.
CEPEAU, s. m. block.
CfiPEE, s5-pa, ../. (shoots from
a) stump.
CEPENDANT, s«-pan-dan, ade.
in the mean time, in the mean
while.
Cependant, conj. yet, and yet,
nevertheless.
lCe]>e7idant, in the sense of
meantime, begins the phrase: ce-
pendant Vennemi approcTiaU; in
the sense of neveriheless, however,
begins the second clause, or fol-
lows the verb. On disait qu'il ne
viendraii pas, cependant il est venu,
or il est venu cependant.]
•CfePHiELIDEES, adj.et. s.f pi.
(iot.) group of rubiaceffi.
•CfePHALACENES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ich.) tribe of percoides.
*CfePHAL/EODES, adj. et s. m.
pi. a class of moUusca.
♦CfePHALACRE, adj. (geol.) very
large granular.
•CfiPHALAGRAPHIE, s. /. de-
scription of the head.
*CfiPHALAGRE, s.f.(med.) vio-
lent headache.
*CEPHALALGIE, s.f. (med.) ce-
phalalgia, headache.
•CfePHALALOGIE, s.f descrip-
tion of the brain, cephalalogy.
*CEPHALAMATOME, s. m.
(med.) bloody tumour of the head
of infants.
•CEPHALANTHE, adj. et s. m.
ibot.) compound flower.
•CEPHALANTHEES, s.f. pi. et
adj. (hot.) sub-tribe of rubiaceae.
•C^PHALARTIQUE, adj. (med.)
remedy for the head.
•CEPHALASPIDOBjENES, adj.
et I. m.pl. (rep^ tribe of sauri.
*c£PHALATOMIE, s.f. ana-
tomy of the head, cephamtomy.
*CfiPHAL]feE, .. /. (med.) ce-
phakea.
*C6PHALfeS, adj. et. s. m. pi. a
section ot mollusca.
*C6PHAL£MYDES, adj. et s.m.
pi. (ent.) family of diptera.
*CEPHALIDIENS, adj. et s.m.pl.
a series of the animal kingdom.
»c6PHALINE, s.f. (anat.) root
of the tongue.
*c6pHALIQUE, adj. subst. ce-
phalic.
*CEPHALITE, .. /. V. Esct-
PHALITE.
*CEPHALOBRANCHES; adj. et
s. m.pl. an order of annelides,
*CEPHAIX)DE, s. m. (tot.) apo-
thecion of certain lichenes.
*CEPHALOiDE, adj. capitate.
*CEPHALOiDES, Cephalo-
DiENS, a^. et s. m. pi. (&oO an or-
der of lichenes,
*CEPHALOM^TRE, s. m.(med.)
cephalometer.
*CEPHALONOSE, s. /. (med.)
cerebral irritation.
*CEPHALOPHORE, s. m. (hot.)
base of some fungi.
*c6PHAL0PH0RE, adj. (hot.)
with flowers in heads.
*C£PHALOPHORES, adj. et ..
m.pl. a class of malacozoa.
*CEPHAL0PHRAGME, s. m.
septum in the head of insects.
*C£PHAL0P0DES, adj. et s. m.
pi. an order of mollusca.
*CEPHALOPONIE, s. /. (med.)
headache.
*CfePHALOPYOSE, ». /. (med.)
abscess in the head.
*C£PHALOSTOMES, adj. et s.
m.pl. family of arachnides.
*CEPHALOTE, adj. (n. A.) large-
headed.
*CfiPHALOTES, adj. et s. m.pl.
family of fishes.
*C£PHALOTHEQUE, s.f. (ent.)
anteriorextremity of chrysalides.
*CEPHALOTHORAX, s. m. tho-
rax of the arachnides, &c.
*CfiPHALOTRICHIENS, adj. et
s. m. pi. (hot.) tribe of coniomy-
cetes.
CfiPHEE, (constel.) Cepheus.
*C£POLOiDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ich.) family of thoracica.
*C£PPHUS, s. m. (om.) cepphus,
CEPS, sSp, s. m. pi. fetters, stocks,
*C£RACE. adj. (n. h.) wax-like.
*CERAINE, s.f. fatty matter in
wax.
*CERAMBIX,s.m.(ere(.) cerambix.
*C£RAMBYCIDES, C4KAMBY-
CINS, adj. et s. m. pi. (ent.) tribe
of coleoptera.
»CERAMIAC£eS, adj. et s.f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of florideiB.
*CfeRAMIAl£ES, CfiKAMiBES,
adj. et s.f. pi (hot.) family of hy-
drophyta.
CERAMIQUE, s. m. (antiq.) Ce-
ramicus.
*C£RANOiDE, adj. (hot.) resem-
bling horns.
*C£RASINE, s.f. (chim.) cerasin.
"CfeRASPHORE, =. m. (mam.)
horn-bearing.
*CERASTE, s. m. cerastes, horn,
ed snake.
*CERAT, sa-ra, s. m. cerate.
*CfiRATHOPHTHALME, adj.
(crust.) with eyes on long pedun-
cles.
*c6RATI0N, s. f. ceration.
*CfeRATOCARPE, adj. (hot.)
with horn-shaped silicles.
«C£RAT0CELE, s.f. (med.) her-
nia of the cornea.
*CERAT0GL0SSE, s. m. (ami.)
ceratoglossum.
*CfiRAT»iDE, adj. hornlike.
*C6RAT0LENES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) an order of acephala.
CERATOPHITE, ^. m. V. Ke-
EATOPHITE.
*CERAT0PHTHALMES, adj.
et s. m.pl. family of Crustacea.
*c6rAT0PHYLLE, adj. (hot.)
with subulate leaves.
*CfiRATOPHYLLEES, adj.et s.
f pi. family of plants.
*C£RAT0PHYTES, s.m.pl.(zoo.)
family of polypi.
*GERAT0PTERIDES, adj. et s.
f pi. (hot.) the equisetaceas.
*CfiRATOTOME, ». m. (chir.)
knife for the operation of C^ba-
TOTOMIE, s. f. incision of the
cornea.
*C£RAUNIAS, s. m. (min.) ce-
raunias.
CERBERE, s4r-bSr, s. m. (myth.)
Cerberus ; (fs. el fam.) (a rude
porter), a Cerberus. * — , (chim.)
(saltpetre), Cerberus chimicus.
*CERCARIES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of microscopica.
*CERCEAU, X, sJr-s&, s. m.
hoop. — de fer, an iron hoop.
Jouer au — , to play with a hoop.
— , a kind of birdnet. Cerceaux,
(in hawking), pinions.
*CEKCfeES, adj. et s. f. pi. (hot.)
a section of leguminosse.
CERCELLE, s4r-a61, s. /. (ora.)
teal. II Sarcelle.
CERCERELLE. V. Querce-
KELLE.
*CERCIDION, s. m. V. Blanc
DE ClIAMPIGiNON.
CERCLE, sJrkl, s. m. circle. Vn
quart de — , a quadrant. Un demi-
cercle, semicircle, — , hoop. — d
tonneau, a cask hoop. — , ring.
Mettre un — de fer & une colonne,
to put an iron ring, an iron band
round a column. Boite A — d'or,
a box with a ring, a rim of gold.
— Warpenieur, a surveyor's cir-y
cle, a theodolite. — d^tambraie
ou de caiestan (t. of mar.) iron
hoop lining the hole in which
the capstern turns. — s de hune
top-rails. — s de pompe (frette)
iron hoops, on me top of the
CER
CER
CER
field
fig.
vin
r6be, r6b, Ifird
m6od, h6od,
vSs,
mon.
btise,
bfit,
brun.
pump. — s de boute-hors, studding-
6ail boom-irons. — ^our amurer le
foCf jib-iron. — , cetx !e vicieux,
syllogistic circle. — , (man.) cir-
cle, ring. Travailler sur le — , lo
work on the circle, ring, -r-, cir-
cle, company. Cet homtne brille
dans les — s, that man shines in
fashionable circles,' (obs.); — ,
( fo.) circle, sphere. £tendre le
—de ses idies, to extend the cir-
cle, the sphere of one's ideas.
-^, (Jfg.) circle, round. Le — des
saisons, the circle, the round of
the seasons. — , (giog.) circle.
Les die — s de FEmjnre, the ten
circles of the German Empire.
•CERCiLE, E,a<i;. with circles, gir-
dled.
CERCLER, sfer-kld, v. a. v. 3, to
hoop.
CERCLIER, s. m. hoop-maker.
*CERC0D£ES, CERCODIANfiES,
Cercodiennes, adj. et s. f. pi.
families of plants.
*CERC0P1DES, adj. el s. m. pi.
[fint.) family of hemiptera.
CERCOPITHEQUE. s. m. (mon-
key), cercopithecus.
*CERCOPITHEQUES, s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
CERCUEIL, ski-kinl, s. m. a
coffin. Metlre av^, to cause
one's death.
♦CERlalALE, si-rS-al, adj. f. {hot.)
cereaL Graines — 5, bread com.
CfiREAUES, s.f.pl. corn grain.
*afeR6BELLEUX, adj. (pnat.)
cerebellous.
♦CEREBELLITE, s.f. imed.) in-
flammation of the cerebellum.
*CERtBRAL, E, adj. {anal., be-
longing to the brain, cerebral.
*C£R6BRIF0RME, adj. {anal.)
cerebriform.
*C£r£BRINE, s. /. (chim.) kind
of stearine.
*CER£BRITE, s. /. {med.) in-
flammation of the brain.
C4r6BRITES. V. MSandrites.
*CfiR£BRO-RACHIDIEN, adj.
(anat.) belonging to the brain
and spinal marrow.
•C£r£IBA, s.m. (tree) cereba.
*C£r£iFORME, adj. iJmL) taper-
sbaped.
CfeRfeMONIAL, sa-ra-mfi-nlal,
*. m. sing, ceremonial. Le~~d'-
usage, the customary ceremonial.
— , ceremony, punctilio. Are
fort sur le — , to be deeply versed
in punctilio, to be punctilious.
— , (book of ceremonies), cere-
monial.
C£r£MONTE, sa-ra-m6-nl, s.f.
rite, ceremony. Visile de — , a
formal visit. Venir en — cfiez
guelqu'un, to present one's self
in fbrm. Ilfailbien des — spour
ae battre, (Jam.) he makes much
ado, he is very backward when
there is fighting in the case.
C£r6M0NIEU-X, SE, sa-r^-
m6-nlSu, nieuz, adj. ceremoni-
ous, formal, precise.
[C^r^monicu^c follows the noun.]
*C£r6UIUM, s.m.(,chim.) cerium.
CfiRES, s. /. (os(r.) Ceres.
*CEREUX, adj. (chim.) cerous.
CERF, s6rf, s. m. stag, hart. — de
dix cors ou — rfix cors, a stag se-
ven years old. Grand — , a stag
eight years old. Grand vieux — ,
a stag nine years old. Corne de
ceif, buck-horn, hartshorn. — de
meute, hart first attempted.
*CERFEUIL, s4r-fSui, s.m.{hot.)
chervil.
*CERF-VOLANT, s. m. slag-
beetle, cervus volans, lucanus,
the great horn-beetle or bull-fly.
— , kite, paper-kite. Cerf -volant
eleclrique, an electric kite.
[Cerf-^olant, plur. des cerfs-vo-
lants.]
*C£RIACA, s. m. ceriaca, (a tree.)
*CfiRIDES, s. m.pl. (chim.) genus
of simple bodies.
»CERIFERE, adj. (io(.)wax-bear-
ing.
•CERIGERE, Cerirostbe, adj.
(orn.) having a cere.
CERIGNON, s. m. V. Sarighe.
*CERINE, s.f. (chim.) eerin.
*C£RI0N, s. m, {med.) tinea fa-
vosa.
*CERIQUE, adj. (chim.) eerie.
CERISAIE, sri-z6, s. /. a cherry
orchard.
CERISE, sS-rlz, «./. cherry.— .va
courte queue, Kentish cherries.
CERISIER, s^-rl-zl4, s. m. cher-
ry-tree.
*C£RITHIACES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(mol.) family of gasteropoda.
*C£RIUM, s. m. (min.) cerium.
*CERMATIDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(enl.) family of myriapoda.
CERNE, s6m, «. m. ring, circle,
black and blue mark under the
eye. — ,*(6<rf.)ri>ig' circle (in trees.)
CERNEAU, X, sht-at), s.m. half
a green walnut kernel (prepared
in salt and water)., Yin de — x,
rose-wine.
CERNER, s4rna, v. a. v. 3, to cut
round. — des noix, to take the
kernel of walnuts out of the
green shell. — un arbre, to tap a
tree at the root, t» open a tree
round about the root. Des Tjeux
cernis, eyes with a dark circle
round them, that look black and
blue. — , to surround, encompass,
hem in. — un corps de troupes, to
surround a body of troops, to hem
them in on every side, ijig-) : —
quelqu'un, to surround to hamper,
to watch.
*C£R0C0ME, s.m. (ent.) cero-
coma.
C£R0F£RAIRE, s. m. a taper-
bearer (in Roman Catholic cere-
monies.)
CEROIDE, adj. (min.) wax-like.
CEROMANCE, CtROMANCiE, o.
/. ceromantia.
*C£R0PH0RES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mam.) section ofpecora, bisulca.
CEROPISSE, s.m. (phorm.) cero-
pissus.
*CEROXYIJNE, s.f. (phim.) cer-
oxylin.
*CERQUE. s. m. (ent.) organ of
the blattse, etc.
CERQUEMANAGE, s. m. sur-
veyorship.
CERQUEMANEMENT, ,. m.
survey, surveying.
CERQUEMANER, v. a. v. 3, to
survey.
CERQUEMANEUR, s. m. sur-
veyor.
CERTAIN, E, sfer-tin, tSn, adj.
certain, sure, positive, undoubt-
ed, inevitable. — , sure, certaiiL
— , certain, resolved, fixed, de-
termined, definite. , Un homme
d'un — Tndriie, he is a man of
some merit, of no small merit. —
certain, some. J'ai oui dire a un
— , homrne, d — homme, I have
heard it said by a certain man,
by somebody or other.
[Certain, in the sense of sHr,
always follows the noun; in the
sense of certain, that is soTne, it
precedes it : certaines gens, some
people.]
Certain, s. m. a certainty.
C E R T A I N E M E N T, s4r-t4n.
man, adv. certainly, assuredly,
undoubtedly, without fail, in-
deed, truly, surely, infallibly.
\Certaincment, in the sense of.
affirmation, precedes the verb:
certain£ment il a bien fait de, etc.,
follows the verb in the sense of
to a . certainty. Savez-vous cela
certainement f]
CERTE AU, s. m. an autumn pear.
CERTES, s4rt, adv. (always at the
head of a sentence^ indeed, cer-
tainly, verily, certes.
*CERTHIADES, adj. et s. m. pi
(orn.) a tribe of scansores.'
CERTIFICAT, s6r-tl-f i-ka, s.m.
certificate, attestation by*vriting,
testimonial.
CERTIFICATEUR, s6r-ti-f i-ka-
tfeur, s. VI. (jur.) a voucher, he
that certifies.
CERTIFICATION, s6r-tl-f 1-ka-
sioTi, S.f (jur.) a vouching, cer-
tifying, testimony by writing.
CERTIFIER, s4r-tl-f Id, v. a. v.3,
to assure, to certify, to testify, to
attest, to aver. — une caution, to
certify that bail is valid.
[Certifier, affirmatively, governs
the indicative: je puis certijier
que cela est ; negatively, takes the
subj. :je ne certife pas que cela
soil. Fuis-je certifier que cela est t
with the indicat., because I am
certain the thing does not exist.
Ptiis-je certifier que cela soil ? with
the subj., because I am uncertain
whether the thing does or does
not exist, is or is not so.]
CERTITUDE, sSr-ti-tftd, s. f.
certitude, certainty, assurance,
stability.
*C£RULE, 047. blue or bluish.
»C£RUL6ES, adj. et s.f.pl(ent.)
a section of muscidse.
167
CES
CHA
CHA
b&T, bat, biBe
antique :
thJre
fbb, 0V&, j^une
mSute,
blurre
li^n:
•CfiRULEO-SULFATE, s. m. V.
Solpo-Indigotate.
»C£RUL£0-SULFURIQUE,a(;7.
'chim.) sulfo-indigotic.
*CERUIJNE, s.f. {chim.) soluble
blue of indigo.
*C £ R U LI P E N N E, adj. blue-
winged.
*C£RUMEN, s. m. cerumen, ear-
wax.
*C£RUMINEU-X, SE.adj- ceru-
minous.
CfiRUSE, s.f. ceruse, white lead.
CERVAISON, s4r-v4-zore, s.f. the
season when deer are fat, when
venison is in season.
*CERVEAU, X, s4r-v5, s. m.
brain. Rhume de — , a cold in
the head. Transport au — , de-
lirium. Avoir le — vris, to have
a cold in one's head. — hridij
hare-brain. — , crown, pallet (of
a bell). — , {fig^ brain, mind.
— mde, addle-headed.
CERVELAS, sJr-v«-li, s. m. po-
lonese or bolonese, sausage. — ,
sort of marble.
*CERVELET, sJrv-](5, s. m. the
hinder part of the brain, cerebel-
lum.
CERVELLE, s4r-vM, s.f. brains.
Bruler la cervelle d quelqu'uv,
faire sauter la — & quelqu*un, to
blow a man's brains out. — ,
(fg.) brains, head, mind. (Prov.
etjig.): Meiire quelqu'un en — ,
le tenir en — , to torment, to keep
one in suspense. {Cui) : Des — s
f rites, fried, roasted brains. — de
palmier, the pith of the palm-tree.
CERVICAL, E, adj. (final.) cer-
*CERVICO-ACROMIEN, Cer-
vico - MastoIdien, Cervico-
ScAPULAiRE, adj. {anat.) names
of muscles.
*CERVICOBRANCHES, adj. et
s. m.pl. {mol.) order of paracepha-
lophora^
*CERVICULE, adj. term applied
to the prothorax of insects.
CERVIER, adj. m. V. Loup-Cer-
VIKR.
•CERVINS^ adj. et s. m. pi. a fam.
of mammalia.
CERVOISE, sfer-vwaz, sf. {antiq.)
beer.
CES, pi. de CE, CET, cETTE, these,
those.
CESAR, si-zkr, s. m. Ciesar.
(Fam.) : brave comme un — , as
bold as a lion.
CfiSARIENNE, sa-za-riSn, adj.
(cAir.) cesarean, (operation.)
CESSANT, E, adj. v. ceasing,
Toute affaire — e, directly, imme-
diately. (Jur.) toutes chases — es,
if nothing intervenes. — quoi,
for want of which.
[Cessant follows the noun.]
CESSATION, sk-sk-sion, s. f.
cessation, suspension, intermis-
sion, discontinuance.,
OESSE, sAs, s.f. (never preceded
l5y an article, and 'dways used
with sans or a negative) ceasing,
infermission. Sans — , without
ceasing, without intermission;
168
incessantly, perpetually, contin-
ually. ^' avoir point de- — , not
to be at rest.
CESSER, V. n, et a. v. 3, to cease,
to leave off, to forbear, to discon-
tinue, to give over, to be at an
end, to have done, to intermit, to
end. — le service, to resign one's
place. Cesser ! (mar.) avast !
^Cesser ; il ne cesse de iravaiUer,
without the pas intimates that the
person is industrious, that he la-
bours incessantly, tiiough with
certain interruptions ; il n'a pas
cessi de travailler, with the pas,
intimates that the person has not
discontinued his labour,]
CESSIBLE, adj. (jur.) cessible.
CESSION, si-sion, s.f. session, a
yielding up, concession, relin-
quishment, giving up, malung
over.
CESSIOJNfNAIRE, cSs.sl5-nJr, s.
m. etf. grantee. — , a cessionary
bankrupt.
C'EST FAIT, C'eN EST FAIT, C'EST
pouRauoi. V. Ce.
CESTE, s^st, s. m. (antiq.) cestus.
— , cestus, girdle of Venus.
*CESTOiDES, adj. et s. m. pi
several orders and families of
annelides so called.
*CESTRIFORME, adj. dart-
shaped.
CfiSURE, sa-zur, s.f. (in poetry)
cesura, pause or rest.
CET, CETTE, sSt. V. Ce.
*CETAe£, E , adj. cetaceous; (also
substantively.)
*CfiTERAC, s. m. ceterao, asple-
nion, miltwort, spleen-wort.
*C]ETINE, s.f. (c!dm.)cetine.
*CfiTiQUE, adj. (chim) cetic.
*CETAC6S, adj. et s. m. pi. order
ofedentata.
*C£T0GRAPHIE, s. /. treatise
on the whale.
*C6T0U)GIE, 5. /. treatise on
cetacea.
*CET0SAURJENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. order of repiilia.
CETUI, Cettdv Ott Cestui, (ce),
this, that, cestui (in law). Celui-
ci, this. Celui-lct, that. (Old.)
*CEVADATE, s. m. (chim.) ceva-
date.
*CEVADILLE ou Sibadille, s.f.
cevadilla, Indian caustic barley.
*CEVADIQUE, adj. (chim.) ceva-
dic.
CHA, s. m. (silk stuff,) cha.
CHAA, s. m. chaa tea.
CHABLAGE, sha-blaz, .1. m. the
labour and fees of a water-officer.
CHABLEAU, s. m. tow-line.
CHABLER, V. a. v. 3, to fasten a
cable to a piece of timber; to
lash, to fasten to a cable.
CHABLEUR, sha-blSur, s.m. a
water-officer; pilot, water-bailiff
CHABLIS, sha-bll, s.m. wind-
fallen wood ; chablis, (wine.)
*CHABOT, shi-bf), s. m. miller's-
thumb, buU-he^d, cottiis.
*CHACAL, s. m. jackall.
CHACART, s. m. (cotton stuff)
chacart, ,
CHACONNE, sha-k5n, s. f
(dance) chacone. Fas de — , pas
de chacone.
CHACUN, E, sha-iun, iim.pron.
distributif, every one, each. This
pronoun has no plural, and can-
not refer to a noun singular. (iV.
B. Cliacan, said of persons, may
be used eilhSt absolutely, or re-
latively ; used absolutely, denotes
sometimes a collective, some-
times an individual or distribu-
tive sense ; when collective, sig-
niHes every body, every one, and
is always masculine ; when dis-
tributive, signiBes every one,
each, and takes the mark of gen-
der.) Absol. and colleciiv. — en
parte, every body speaks of it.
Absol. and distribut. — pour sot,
every one for himself. — d son
tour, each in his turn. (Cliacun,
said of things, is never used ab-
solutely. — , used relatively, is
said both of persons and things;
is always distributive ; takes the
mark of gender; signifies every
one, and mostly each ; requires
the preposition de before the
noun or pronoun which it is to
distribute ; but never, admits of
en for its antecedent); — de nous
fait, etc., every, one of us does.
Jen ai donni d — d'eux, (said
of persons, not of things), I gave
some to each of them. Voild
trois cartes, je mets une guinie
sur — e (not d^elles, because eux
arid elles cannot be said of things),
there are three cards, I stake
three guineas upon each of them.
(Chacun is sometimes used by ap
position, or rather there is an
ellipsis of the preposition de and
its regimen) : Ces canifs couteni
un schdling — , these penknives
cost a shilling each or apiece;
(which has the same import as :
Chacun de ces canifs coute un
schelUng ; but chacun coute, etc.,
cannot De said): Qu'on s'en re-
toume — chez soi, let eveiy one
return to his own house. (Chacun
used by apposition, sometimes
meets with a noun pointed out
by a possessive. Now, when
chacun relates to either the sub-
ject or term of the sentence, the
possessive must be of the same
person as that subject or term) :
Us auront — leur part, each of
them will have his share. (But
when chacun relates to the object
of the sentence, if that object be
of the first or second person, the
possessive must agree with it ; if
of the third, and said of things,
the possessive must be of the
third person singular; but if it
be said of persons, and the sub-
ject of the sentence be itself of
the third pei-sori singular, leur
may be used, to avoid ambiguity;
or another turn must be given to
the expression): Bieu nous riS-
compensera, — sehn nos i^uvres^
God will reward each of us ac-
cording to his works. Dieu lea
ricompensera — sdon leurs au-
CHA
CHA CHA
field, fig, vin:
robe, rob, lord, mflod, hflod, v&s, men: bilse, bit, brun.
vreSf God will reward each of
them according to his works.
Us out tous apporti des qffrandes,
— selen ses miyyens et sa d&ootion
(here chamm is said of persons,
and is, as it were, the subject of
another sentence, viz. Chacun h
fait, etc.) they have all brought
offerings, each of them according
to hisability and devotion. (With
verbs absolute or neuter, that is,
having no objective regimen,son,
so, ses or lenr, leurs, may be used
indifferently) ; Tous lesjuges out
opini, — selon leurs on. ses lu-
miires, everyjudge spoke accord-
ing to his judgment. (In this sen-
tence however, Leur would be
rather improper.) uN Chacun
Tie se dit plus. — jour, chacun an,
au lieu de chaque jour, ckaque
annie, nest que du style de Palais.
CHACUNIERE, s.f. every one's
own house.
CHADEC, s.m. a sort of orange.
*CH^RAPHROSYNE,s/.
(med.) gay madness.
*CH^TANTH£RfiES, adj. et s.
f pi. (hot.) tribe of labiatiflorsB.
*CHjETARINEES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (Jbot) tribe of graraineie.
*CH^TODONOiDES, adj. et s.
m.pl. family of fishes.
»CHyETODONTES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ich.) tribe of squamipennes.
CHAFEE, s. m. husks, chaff
CHAFOUIN, E, sha-fwin, fwin,
adj. subst. paltry, sorry .wretched,
mean-looking, oitiful, poor.
CHAFOUREUR, s. m. scrawler,
scribbler.
*CHAGRINE, (Kfj.resemhling
shagreen.
CHAGRIN, sha-grin, s.m. sorrow,
grief, vexation, trouble, concern,
regret. — , fretfulness, peevish-
ness, chagrin. Salts — , careless-
lessly, securely. Chagrin ou
Sagiu, shagreen. £lui de — , a
shagreen-case. — , a silk stuff
made rough like shagreen.
Chagkin, adj. gloomy, melancho-
ly, sad; fretful, peevish, way-
ward, pettish, waspish, discon-
tented, sullen, surly, cross, mo-
rose.
[Chagrin, ill the masc, always
follows, in the feminine may pre-
cede the noun : la chagrine vieil-
lesse, in poetry.]
CHAGRINANT, E, sha-gri-nan,
nant, adj. vexatious, trouble-
some, irk^me.
[Chagrinani always after the
noun.]
CHAGRINEMENT,(wZi>. morose-
ly, sorroivfully.
CHAGRINER, sha-grl-na, ii. a.v.
3, to render gloomy, to chagrin, to
grieve, to vex, to afflict, to cross,
to molest, to mortify, to trouble,
to offend, to perplex, to pique, to
disquiet. SE — , v. r. to fret, to
vex one's self, to grieve, to take
on. — une peau, to shagreen.
CHAGRINIER, s. m. shagreen-
maker.
CHAJNE, 8h4n, s. /. chain,
shackle, cord. Des — s, links.
Anneau de ^, link. — , the gal-
ley; the galley-slaves; felons.
— , d« hauhans, (mar.) chains.
— s de vergue, top-chains ; degal-
haubans, back-stay-plates. — de
montagnes, a tract of hills, along
ridge or range of mountains;
a chain of rocks. — delisserand,
(in weaving) waip. — , coins,
rustic coins. * — , chains,, bonds,
bondage. U a secoui sa — , he
has thrown off his chains. La — ,
(in dancing), right and left all
eight. La — anglaise, right and
left La demi-chame, half right
and left. — , (Jig.) chain, conca-
tenation.
CHAiNER, V. a. v. 3, to measure
with a chain.
*CHAILLET£ACfiES, Chail-
LETi^ES, adj. el s. f. pi. families
of plants.
*CHAtN£, adj. catenated.
CHAINETIER.s.m. chain-make):.
CHAINETTE, sh4-nSt, s. m. a
little chain. La — d'une bride,
the curb of a bridle.
CHAiNON, shfi-non. s. m. link.
CHAIR, shAr, s. /. flesh. — s
baveuses,spongieuses, proud flesh.
— blanche, a white skin. Ceiie
femme a la — fraiche, she is a
fresh-looking woman. (.Fam.):
£tre en — , (said of a horse) to be
in condition ; (said of a person),
to be fat, to be plump. \Prai>.):
Rire entre cuir et — , to laugh in
one's sleeve. J*en aila — depojde,
1 shudder at it. — , flesh, meat.
— , ouplutbt viande blanche, white
meat, (chickens), etc. — oupliitbt
viande noire, brown meat, (hares,
etoj — de verrat, brawn. La
— d'un fruit, the pulp of fruit.
— a phi, minced meat. V.
Viande. — , (in tanning) flesh-
side. — , (in painting) il rend
bien les — s, he excels in flesh-
colouring. — , flesh, lust. — ,
(t. of Scripture), man, body, flesh.
CHAIRCUTIER, Charcuitieb,
V. ClIAROUTJER.
CHAIRE, sh4r, s. /. pulpit. Be-
scendre de — , to come down
from, to leave the pulpit. La —
d'un Mque, a bishop's throne in
his cathedral church. — aposto-
lique, the apostolic see. — curvle,'
a chair of state, curule-chair. — ,
chair, professorship. — de droit,
the chair of law.
CHAISE, shfez, s. /. chair, seat.
— d bras, an arm-cliair. — tongue,
pallet. — de commoditi, an easy
chair. — percde, a close-stool. — (5
porieurs, sedan-chair. — roulanie,
chaise (to ride in.) — de paste, a
post>chaise. Chaise icarp.) tim-
ber-Tvork, frame. Chaise ma-
rine, swinging-chair.
CHAISIER, s. m. chairmaker.
CHALAND, E, shi-lan, land, s.
m. etf. customer. H a force — s,
he has a great many customers ;
adj. Pain — , household bread.
Chaland (mar.) a sort of lighter,
barge.
22
CHALANDISE, sha-lan-dlz, s.f
custom, customer, the goodwill.
CHALASIE. V. Calasie.
CHALASTIQUE. V. Calab.
TiaUE.
*CHALAZE, Chalazion, Cha-
LAzosE, S.f. (med.) a stye, — {bot.)
umbilicus of seeds.
*CHALCANTHUM, s. m. (kmd
of vitriol,) chalcanthum.
*CHALCEDOINE ou CALCfi-
DOINE, s.f. chalcedony.
*C H A L C I D E S, Chalcidides,
Chalcidies, Chalcidienb,
ChalcidoIdes, s. m. pi. families
of reptilia.
*CHALCIDITES, adj. et s. m.pl
(ent.) tribe of hymenoptera.
*CHALCITE, s. ro. chalcites.
*CHALCOGASTRE, adj. with
bronze-coloured belly.
CHALCOGRAPHE, s.m. chalco-
grapher, engraver in brass.
CHALCOGRAPHIE, s.f. chalco-
graphy, engraving in brass, an
engraving establishment. La —
apostolique, the papal printing
office at Rome.
*CHALCOPTERE, adj. with
bronze-coloured wings.
*CHALCOPYGE, adj. with
bronze-coloured rump.
CHALDAiQUE, kal-da-lk, adj.
Chaldaic.
CHALDEE, s.f. Chaldea, Baby-
Ionia.
CHALDfiEN, NE, kal-d4-in, kn,
adj. subst. y. CHALDAlauE. Les
Chdldiens, the Chaldeans.
CHALE, s. m. shawl.
CHALEMIE, s.f. kind of oaten,
&c. pipe, also bag-pipe.
CHALET, s. m. cheese-house, a
Swiss cottage.
CHALEUR, sha-16ur, s.f. heat,
warm, hotness. H fait une
grande — , it is very hot weather.
{Fig et fam^ : — de foie, a fit of
anger, a short passion. Ses
grandes — s sont passies, he has
sown his wild oats. — , eager-
ness, fervency, zeal, ardent affec-
tion, ardour, fervour, earnest-
ness,, warmth; animosity.
CHALEUREU-X, SE, sha-lSu-
rfeu, r^uz, adj. 11 est encore — ,
he has a great stock of natural
warmth. (Little used.)
[Chaleureux follows the noun.]
*CHALIBE ou CALIBfi, E, ka-
li-ba, adj. (med:) chalybeate.
*CHALINASPISTES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (.rep.) group of ophidii.
CHALINGUE, s. /. light high-
built Indian vessel without sails.
*CHALIN0PH1DES, adj. et s. m.
pi. serpents with poisonous fangs.
* CHALINOPHOLIDOPHIDES,
adj. et s. m. pi. (rep.) group of
ophidii.
CHALIT, sha-li, s. m. bedstead,
*CHALLULA, s.m. (fish of Peru",
challula.
CHALOIR, V. imp. v. 28, lo care
for. 11 ne m'en CTiaut, I don't care
for it.
CHALON, s. 7/1. drag, drag-net.
CHALOUPE, sha-16op, s. /. sort
169
CHA
CHA
CHA
bar.
hhU
base,
a ntique
thJre,
4bb, ov^r, j^une
mfiute,
b^urre
Un:
of large boat, loug-boat, tender-
boat, tow,
CHALUMEAU, X, sha-lu-m?i,
s. m. a sLalk or stem of corn, a
straw. — , (^poet) pipe, reed.
Khjier le — , to pipe. — , iaris)
brass blow-pipe or glass blow-
Eipe. — d'dmaiMeur, enameller's
low-pipe.
*CHALYBE, adj. steel-coloured.
*CHAMACEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(mol.) family of elatobranchia.
►CHAM^LANCIEES, adj. et s.
f. pi. {bnl.) tribe of myrtacese.
*CHAMAGROSTIDEES, adj. et
s.f.vl. (hot.) tribe of gramineas.
CHAM ou CAM, s. m. Cham or
Kam. (Emperor of Tartary.)
CHAMADE, sha-mad, s. /. eha-
made.
CHAM.AILLER, se Chamail-
LER, sha-ma.-Za, v, n. et r. v. 3, to
bicker, to skinnish, to tilt, to
squabble, to wrangle. (Fam.)
CHAMAILLIS, shl-m^-n, s. m.
fray, squabble, uproar, rout^
*C li A M A R 0 C H, s. m. (fruit)
carambolas.
•CHAMARRAS. V. German-
dree d'eau.
CHAMARRER, sha-m&-ra, v. a.
V. 3.10 lace, to trim with lace, to be-
dizen. — quelqu'un de ridicules,
to cover one with ridicule.
CHAMARRURE, cha-mJi-rfir, s.
/. trimming, lacing, ornament.
Qest une — ridicule^ 'tis a ridi-
culous medlev.
CHAMBELLAGE, s. m. duty
paid to the lord of a manor upon
every change of tenant.
CHAMBELLAN,shan-b§-lan, s.
m. chamberlain.
CHAMBOURIN, s. m. pebble,
flint.
CHAMBRANLE, shan-branl, s.
m. the casing of a chimney, door
or window.
*CHAMBRE, shanbr, «./. cham-
ber, room; lodging, apartment.
— dcoucJter, a bed-chamber. — de
parade, drawing-room. — gamie,
a furnished lodging. Valet de — ,
valet. Femme de — , chamber-
maid, Vime en — , to live pri-
vately in a lodging. — ', court of
justice, the room whefe it is held.
— d'avotds, the chamber or board
of attorneys. — des assurances, the
insurance-office. La Chambke
haute, la — des seigneurs, the up-
Eer house, the house of lords.
rA Chambre iasse, la — des
communes, the lower house, the
house of commons. — des comp-
tes, the court of exchequer (m
France). La Chambre oiu; de-
niers, the office of the steward
of the king's household. La
Ch.\mbre, king's bed-chamber.
— de justice, ou cluunbre ardente,
star-chamber. — ■ d'mie mine,
chamber (the cavity where the
powder is lodged in a mine.)
— obscure, camera obscura. —
d'icluse, space between two
flood-gates; a lock. — , (mar.)
cabin. Grande — , ward-room,
great cabin. — de conseil, coach,
170
cabin, round-house. — de voupe,
aftermost cabin of .a small ship.
— d'un canot, stern-sheets of a
bo,at. — du four, drying oven.
— - i. plier, (in sugar-refining),
papering-room. — , (defect in
cannon), honeycomb, chamber.
— de canon, the chamber of a
cannon.
■'CHAMBRfi, adj. (mol.) cham-
bered.
CHAMBRfiE, shan-bri, s. /.
several soldiers lodging in the
same room, a mess. — , assembly,
company, meeting, roomfull,
housefull. — , a house, (theatre),
produce of one representation.
ChamerSe, adj.f. Piece -^, piece
of ordnance having some craclis,
flaws or honeycombs.
CHAMBRELAN cni Chambek-
LAN, shan-br^-lan, s. m. one ihat
works in a private chamber be-
cause he is not of the trade, &c.,
a lodger who has only a single
room. (Little used.)
CHAMBRER, Bhan-brd, ». n.v. 3,
to lodge, to quarter together in
the same room.
Chambrer quelnu*un, v. a. v. 3, to
keep one coniined by force or
by art; to take one aside in a
company.
CHAMBRETTE, shan-brdt, a
liltle room, a cabin, (fam.)
CHAMBRIER, shan-brH, ». m.
chamberlain.
CHAMBRIERE, shan-bri-4r, s.
/. a house-maid, a chamber-
maid. — , horse-whip.
CHAMBRILLON, s. /. servant-
girl, kitchen-wench. (Pop.)
*CHAME ou CAME, «, /(shell),
chama. — s, pi. muscles, cockles.
CHAMEAU, X, sha-m&, s. m.
camel. — , (mar.) a floating butt.
*CHAMECK, (monkey), coaita.
CHAMELIER, shim-li^, s. m.
camel-driver ; dealer in camels.
CHAMELLE, s. /. a female ca-
mel.
CHAMELON, .■!. m. a young ca-
mel.
*CHAMITES, s. /. (cames pilri-
fiies.) V. Came.
*CHAMOECERASUS, s.m. loni-
cera, upright honeysuckle.
*CHAM6EDRIS ou petit
CHI^NE. V. GeRMANDR^E.
*CHAM0ENERI0N, s.m. epito-
pium, willow-herb.
'CHAMOERODENDROS, «. m.
V. jEcolethron.
CHAMOIS, sha-mwEl, s. m. cha-
mois, wild-goat; (leather), cha-
mois, shammy. Passer au — , to
fiass (mercury) through shammy-
eather.
CHAMOISERIE, s. f. a place
where the skins of the chamois
nrG (IfcssgiI
CHAMOISEUR, sha-mwi-zSur,
s. m. shammy-dresser.
CHAMP, shan, s. m. field, piece
of ground. — s, fields. Maison
des — s, country house, farm. A
travers — s, across the fields; over
hedge and ditch. — , matter.
theme, subject, field. — , fields
ground. Xe — de ce tableau, the
ground of that painting. — de
bataille, the field of battle, the
field. — clos, lists. Se hattre en
— clos, to fight in the lists. Batlre
aux .'~Sj to beat the. march, to
begin to march. Avoir la clef
des —8, to have the liberty to go
where one will. La moindre
chose le met aux — s, the least
thing makes him fly into a pas-
sion. CeMe lunette a trop peu de
— , the compass of this telescope
is too narrow, le Champ d'un
peigne, the bridge or middle of a
comb,
suk-le-Champ, adv. immediately,
instantly, without slay or delay,
forthwith.
A CHAQUE BOUT DE ChaMP, A
TOUT BOUT DE Ghamp, at every
touch and turn, ever and anon.
DE Champ, adv. Mettre ou poster
de champ des Irriques, to put, to
lay bricks, lengthways and edge-
ways. Utme de champ, the fourth
wheel of a watch.
*CHAMPACAM, s. m. (tree of
India), champacam.
*CHAMPADA, s. m. (Malacca
chestnut), champada.
CHAMPAGNE, a. f. (France),
Champaign. Du — , s. m. Cham-
paign wine, or champaign.
Champagne ou pleine, s. f.
(bl.) champagne.
CHAMPART, shan-par, s. m
champart, field-rent,
CHAMPARTER, shan-par-ta , »
a. (only inf. and part, used), to
collect the field-rent.
CHAMPARTERESSE.o^;.
Grange champarteresse, the lord
of the manor's bam for stowing
the field-rent
CHAMPARTEUR, shan-par-
t^ur, 3. .m. field-rent collector.
CHAMPEAUX, s. m. pi. mea-
dows. (Old.)
CHAMPENOIS, E, s. m. et f. a
native of Champaign,
CHAMPfiTRE, shan-p4tr, adj.,
rural, country-like, sylvan. Garde
— , a field-keeper, game-keeper.
\Champeire follows the noun,
may precede it when there is ana-
logy or harmony between the
noun and epithet: champHre si-
jour. See Adjectif.]
Champ^tre, s. m. Ce — est fort
agriahle, this rural prospect is
very pleasant,
*CHAMPI5;TRES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(orn.) family of cursores.
CHAMPI, s. m. (kind of paper,)
champy.
CHAMPIGNON, shan-pi-gnon,
s. m. mushroom, champignon. — ,
star, thief 07- stranger in a candle
— , proud flesh. ■ — , (ardji.) cap.
CHAMPIGNONNIERE, s. /.
mushi-oom-bed.
"CHAMPIGNONS, .•s.m.pZ fotigi;
an order, also a family of plants.
CHAMPION, shan-pion, s. m.
chaihpion, chieftain, combatant.
CHANCE, shans, «. /. hazard,
main. Joutr i la — , to play at
CHA
CHA
IJIA
field, fig, vin: rftbe, r6b, 16rd, mAod, h5od, vos, mon: bfise, biit, brun.
hazard. Livrer — A qtie^u^un^ to
challenge one to a discussion. — ,
chance, luclt, good luck, good
ibrtune. La — a loumi, my or
his luck is gone. Canter sa — ,
to tell, to lay open one's case.
CHANCEL, Chanceau, shan-
s^l, s. m. chancel.
CHANCELANT, E, shan-se-lan,
lant, adj. reeling, staggering,
tottering, fickle, unsteady, wa-
vering, precarious.
[Chancelant can seldom precede
the noun, and that only in the fe-
minine : celie chancelanie risolu-
tion^
CHANCELER, shan-sS-lti, v. n.
V. 73, to reel, to stagger, lo totter,
to rock, to falter, lo trip, to waver,
to be unsteady. Sa fortune chan-
ceUe, his fortune is in a tottering
condition.
CHANCELIER, shan-s4-lla, s.
m. chancellor. Grand'Chancelier,
iord-chancellor. — , officer under
a consul ; secretary.
CHANCELIERE, shan-sS-lI4r,
s. f. chancellor's wife. — , small
leathern case lined with fur (for
the feet) ; foot-bag.
CHANCELLEMENT, shan-3«-
raan, s. m. reeling, tottering,
staggering. (Little used.)
CHANCELLERIE, shan-sSl-rl,
s.f. chancery.
CHANCEU-X, SE, shan-sSu,
seuz, adj. lucky. (Fam..) Elle est
— se a se bUsser, she is apt to hurt
herself.
CHANCIR. SE Cha-nciii, shan-
slr, V. n. et r. v. 4, to grow musty
or mouldy. (Old.)
CHANCISSURE, shan-si-silr, s.
/. mustiness, mouldiness.
CHANCRE, shankr, s. m. chan-
cre or shanker. — , canker; lees;
dregs in the teeth. ^, (jfg-.) ul-
cer. Un veritable — ^ohti^e, a
real political ulcer. Ciianckes,
pi. canker (on trees.)
CHANCREU-X, SE, shan-krSu,
kreuz, at0. chancrous, cancer-
ous, cankered.
CHANDELEUR, shand-lSur, ».
f. candlemas (day.)
CHANDELIER, shan-d^-lii, s.
m. candlestick. J^tre placi sur
le — , to be raised to an eminent
station. — , chandler, tallow-
chandler. — de pierrieVj (Tnar.)
iron crutch of a swivel-gun ; —
de/anal, iron brace or crank of
the poop-lantem; — d'icheUe,
stanchions supporting the enter-
ing-ropes at the gangway; — de
Usees, double stanchions to ex-
tend the double-netting; — de
cJudoupe, crutches of a boat. —
d'eau, (arck.) a sort of water-
spout.
CHANDELIERE, s.f. a woman
that sells candles; tallow-chan-
dler's wife.
CHANDELLE, shan-d«l, s. f.
candle; light. TravaiUerila — ,to
work by candlelight. — de veille,
a rushlight. —</es rot's, sort of can- 1
dies used on Twelfth-Day. — de I
glace, icicle. EUe est telle a la
— , she looks best by candlelight.
Lejeu 7i'en vaut pas la — , it will
not quit costs, Adjvger a I'eX'
tinction de la—, to sell by inch
of candle.
CHANDELLERIE, s. f. candle-
house ; tallow-chandler's shop.
CHANFREIN, s. m. forehead of
a horse; chanfrin. front-stall,
head-piece. — a piece of black
stuff on the forehead of a mourn-
ing-horse; a set of feathers for a
horse. — , {arts) chamfer, cham-
fret, channel, furrow, streak.
En — , in a bevel, aslope.
CHANFREINDRE, v. a. v. 53, to
chamfrain ; to countersink.
CH ANFREINER, v. a.\. 3, {arch.)
to chamfer.
CHANGE, shani, s. m. exchange,
change, (only used in these
phrases.) Gagner au -^, perdre
au — , to get or to lose by the bar-
gain, by the change. — , (in hunt-
ing,) the wrong scent, change.
Donner le — (J qudqu^un, luifaire
prendre le — , to put or palm the
change upon one, to blind, to
throw one off his cue. Prendre
le — , to be taken in, to be duped.
— . V. Changement. — , ex-
change, change, banker's com-
mission. Letlre de — , letters of
exchange. Agent de — , an ex-
change agent, stock-broker. Faire
Is — , to exchange, to negotiate
bills. — , exchange. Lo~est au
pair, exchange is at par. Billet
de — , a bill of exchange. Change,
(more frequentjy bourse,) change,
exchange.
CHANGEANT, E, shan-zan,
«ant, adj. changeable, fickle, un-
steady, variable, inconstant, un-
stable. Taffetas — , shot-coloured
silk. V. Leger.
[Changeant follows the noun in
prose.]
CHANGEMENT, shanz-man, s.
m. change, alteration, changing,
conversion, variation, mutation,
CHANGEOTER, v. n. v. 3, to
change often. (Little used.)
CHANGER, shan-s4, D. a. v. 19, to
change, to exchange, to barter;
to alter ; to turn, to commute, (o
convert, to transform. — Varti-
mon, (Tnar.) toshifloverthemizen
to the other side. — le quart, to
relieve the watch. — les voiles
d'avant el les metlre sur le m&l,
to brace the head-sails to the
wind, to lay the head-sail to the
mast. — Varriinage, to rummage
the hold. — la grande voile d*un
briganiin, to gy De. — la barre, to
shift the helm. — Ze toarneviTe,
to shift the voyol. Levenlcharige,
the wind shifts.
Changeh, v. n. v. 79, to change ; to
quit one thing for another; (in this
sense always with the prep, de ;)
to alter; — d'JiaUt, to change
one's coat. — d'avis, to alter one's
mind. (Prov.) — de note, to turn
over a new leaf; to alter one's
tone. — de peau, to shell.
[Changer governs en, except in
the following instances: changer
du blanc au nalr ; kvin esl changi
au sang, le pain est change au
corps de Jisus-Christ, where it
governs i. Changer, in the sense
of exchange, governs pour or
centre.]
Changer, v. n. et a. v. 79, to shift,
to change linen. {Activ.) -^ quel-
qii^un, to shift one. (When the
dress or part shifted is mentioned,
changer must always be followed
by the preposition de .) Changer
d habits, to change, to shift one's
clothes.
SE CiiANGEK, V. T. V. 79, to be
changed, converted, turned, re-
solved.
CHANGEU-R, SE, shan-jfiur,
^uz, s. m. etf. money-changer, a
sort of banker.
CHANLATTE, shan-lat, <.. /.
chantlath, eave-lath.
CHANOINE, sha-nwan, s. m
canon, prebendary.
CHANOINESSE, sha-nwa-nSs,
s.f. canoness.
CHANOINIE, sha-nwa-nl, s. /.
canonry, canonship.
CHANSI, s. m. (China,) Chensi.
CHANSON, shan-son, s. f. song,
ballad, ditty. — notie, a song set
to music. Refrain d'une — , cho-
rus, burthen of a song. — , idle
story, stuft; trash, a story of a
cock and bull, tale of a tub.
CHANSONNER, shan-s5-na, ».
a.v. 3, to make songs or lampoons
against one, to lampoon. Femme
cnanson^e, woman much talked of.
CHANSONNETTE, shan-s6-
nJt, s.f. a little song, a lay, can-
zonetta. — , a lay, a dilty.
CHANSONNI-ER, ERE, shan-
sd-nia, ni6r, s.m. elf. ballad-
maker. — , a song-book; the
songster, the warbler. Le — des
dames, the Ladies' Songster.
CHANT, shan, s. m. singing,
modulation, strain, song. — , air,
etc. Morceau de — , a piece of
vocal music. Parties de — , a
song in score. — , air. Ce morceau
maTufue de — , there is no melody
in this place, le Chant ducoq,
the crowing of the cock, cock-
crowing. Le — des oiseaux, the
singing or warbling of birds. — ,
chirping of the grasshopper. — ,
song, lay, ditty. Chant koval,
chant royal. Chant, canto,
book.
Chants, au pluriel, (jig. et poet.)
song, lays, sti-ains.
CHANTABLE, adj. that may be
sung, worth singing.
CHANTANT, £, shan-tan, tant,
adj. V. tunable, easy to be set to
music.
CHANTEAU, X, shan-t&, .■!. m.
cantle, a great hunch of bread
Chanteaux d'une rote, the quar-
fer-pieces of a gown.
CHANTEPLEURE,shant-pl4ur,
s. /. a sort of funnel. — , a sort
of watering pot. — , gullyhole.
CHANTER, shan-tS,ua. el n.v. 3,
to sing. — & lime ouvert, to sing
at sight. Pain d — , the wafer
171
CHA
CHA
CHA
bar,
bat,
base
antique :
thJre,
4bb, ov^r
j^une,
mfiute,
bSarre,
Uin:
(consecrated). — , (said of birds
and the grasshopper) : L'alouette
chante, the lark carols. Le coq
dianle, the .couic crows. La ci^ale
cliante, the grasshopper chirps.
— , (said of instruments whicii
execute solos) : La ha&se seule
chante dans ce morceau, the bass
goes by itself in that piece. — ,
ce predicaieuT chante, that
preacher sings, chants. — , to
sing, to chant. — , to sing, to
celebrate, to praise, to extol, to
recount, to say, to mention. Que
me chantez-vous Id, ? what's that
you are saying? (^Fig.): — des
injures, ^c. d, quelqu'mi, to rail
at one, to revile him.— 7a paH-
nodie, to recant, to unsay. Faire
— un criminel, to make a crimi-
nal turn evidence against his ac-
complices.
CHANTERELLE, shantrM, s.f.
the treble strino; of a violin, &c.
— , a decoy-bird. — , (in hatting),
peg. — , anaclastic glass, a sono-
rous phial.
CHANTEU-R, SE, shan-tSur,
t^uz, s. m. elf. singer, chantress,
ballad -singer.
*CHANTEURS, adj. et s. m. pi
order or family of birds.
*CHANTEUSES, adj. et s. f.pl.
(ent.) tribe of cicadarire.
CHANTIER, shan-tla, s. m. a
wood-monger's or a timber mer-
chant's wood-yard. — d'atelier, a
carpenter's yard. — , a stone-
yard or shed. — , dock-yard. — ,
stocks. Vaisseaux sur les — s,
ships upon the stocks. — , stand,
block, stocics. L'ouvrage est sur
k — , the work is begun. — ,
stand, stilling, (for casks), gawn-
tree. — s de chaloupe, scantlings
upon a ship's upper deck where-
on to place the row-boats. — ,
rope-maker's posts.
CHANTIGNOLE, s.f. bracket
CHANTILLONJMER, v. n. v. 3, to
sing roundly or merrily.
CHANTONNER, shan-tfi-na, v.
n.et a. v. 3, to hum (a tune).
CHANTONNERIE, s. /. drawl-
ing monotonous music, {fam.)
CHANTOURNfi, shan-t6or-na,
s. m. head-piece of a bed.
CHANTOURNER,shan-t6or-na,
V. a. V. 3, to cut a profile with a
sweep.
CHANTRE, shanlr, s. m. singer,
chanter, chorister. Le grand — ,
the leader of the band, the head
singer, the precenter. * — chan-
tejir onpouinot, asilus (wren).
CHAN'TRERIE, shan-tr^-rl, s.f.
the dignity of a chanter, of a
chorister (in a chapter).
CHANVRE, shanvr, s. m. hemp.
* — aquaiique. V. Eupatoire.
— des Indiens, alohspiite, yucca.
CHANVREU-X, SE, adj.
hempen.
CHANVRIER, s. m. hemp-dres-
ser, dealer in hemp.
•CHAODINfiES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of nostochineje ; also,
family of algte.
172
CHAOMANCIE, s.f. chaomancy,
(divination by the air.)
CHAOS, ka-6, s. m. chaos, con-
fusion.
CHAOTIQUE, adj. chaotic.
CHAPE, shap, s.f. (priest's dress)
cope, pluvial. — , the helm or
head of an alembic ; {J'roi}^
Chercher — chute, to look for a
lucky hit. — , chape, locket (of
a scabbard.) — , a dish-cover. — ,
(flrch.) coat. — , (in brass found-
ing,) coat. — , {mar.) inner box of
a sea-compass. — , double case.
CHAPfi, adj. (bl.) chappe, coped,
wearing the cope.
CHAPEAU, X, sha-p5, s. m. hat.
Un — & grands lords, a broad-
brimmed hat. — bordi, laced
hat. Un coup de — , a cap, pull-
ing off onojs hat. — 3; 60s.' hats
oft — rouge, cardinal's cap. 11
vaque tanl-de — x, there are so
many places vacant in the col-
lege of cardinals. — , bonnet,
hat. — de velours, a velvet boil-
net. — de jieurs, a garland of
flowers. — , a bunch of flowers.
— , (t. of carpentry), hand-piece.
— , (t. of printing), cap. — , cap
(of a still). — , {faire un), (t. of
tanning), to top the pit.. — , head
(of wine, &c.) — de maitre {mar.)
primage. Frhe — , assistant bro-
ther (monk). Frlre & — , begging
rhyme. * — , {bot.) cap, head.
*Chapeao D'Ev^dUE, (plant),
epimedium, barrenwort. Cha-
teau CHiNOis, Chinese bells.
CHAPELAIN, shap-lin, s. m.
chaplain.
CHAPELER du 'pain, shS.p-ld,
V. a. v. 73, to rasp bread.
CHAPELET, shap-lJ, s. m. cha-
plet, rosary, a string of beads.
&ros grains d^un — , paternoster
of a chapelet. Lire son — , to tell
one's beads. — , {tjian.) stirrup-
leathers. — , {arch.) chapelet,
beads, pearls or olives. — , chain-
pump. * — , {chir.) pimples on the
forehead. Avoir le — , tobepoxed.
(obs.) ^, (sort of paper), cha-
pelet. — , bead (of proof spirits).
CHAPELIER, sha-p«-Ua, s. m.
hatter, a hat manufecturer.'
CHAPELIERE, sha-p«-li4r, s.f.
hatter's wife.
CHAPELLE, sha-pSl, 5. /. cha-
pel, meeting-house. — , chapel
in a church. La—du roi, the
king's chaplains. — , church-
plate. — araenfe, the place where
a dead person lies in state. Te-
nir — , is said of the pope when
attended by cardinals at wor-
ship. — , (t. of pottery), to put the
ware in the furnace without any
coffins. — , the crown of a ba-
ker's oven. — , frame of a wea-
ver's loom. — , (in printing), cha-
Eel. — , {mar.) to chapel, to
roach to. Emplcher de faire— ,
to box a ship oft!
CHAPELLENIE, shi-pM-nl, s.
f. chaplainship, chapelry.
CHAPELURE, shap-lfir, s. f.
raspings, chippings (of bread).
CHAPERON, ship-roji, s. m.
chaperon, hood, a shoulder kno^
— , companion. — , a piece on
the back of a priest's cope. — ,
coping (of a wall). — en bahut,
sharp coping. — , holster, hol-
ster-cap. — , hood (of a hawk).
— d^une potencp, the top of a
gibbet.
CHAPERONNIER, s. m. a hawk
that takes the hood kindly.
CHAPERONNER une muraiOe,
shap-r6-na, v. a. v. 3, to cope a
wall. — Voiseau, to hoodwink
the hawk. (Obs. except in these
phrases.)
CHAPIER, sha-pla, a. m. cope-
bearer, a priest with a cope.
CHAPITEAU, X,sha-pi-t&, s.m.
{arch.) capital, chapiter, head,
top of a pillar. — de lanteme, the
top of a dome. — , crest, top (of
a press, &c.) * — , (cAzm.) 'capital,
head of a still. Bee du — , ros-
trum, tube. — , a piece of paste-
board put round tapers to catch
the wax. — , cap (of a fusee):
— d'une lanteme, top of a lanteni.
CHAPITRE, sha-pitr, s. m. chap-
ter (of a book). Tenir — , to hold
a chapter. — , chapter-house.
— , chapter, subject, matter of
discourse, head. Avoir voix en
— , to have interest at the board,
CHAPITRER, sha-pi-trd, v.a.v.
3, to reprimand, to rebuke, to lec-
ture. — , to reprimand a canon
in full chapter. (Little used in
this last sense.)
CHAPON, sha-pon, s. m. capon,
a castrated cock. — de paille, a
barn-door capon. Le vol du — ,
a certain extent of ground about
the manor house, belonging to
the eldest son. {Fam.): Avoir ks
Twiins faites en — rati, to have
crooked, shrivelled fingeirs ; {fg.)
to have hooked fingers, to steal.
— , a large crust of bread boiled
in broth, a brewis. — , a piepe
of bread rubbed with garlic.
CHAPONNEAU-X, sha-p6-n&.
s. m. a voung capon.
CHAPONNER, sha.p5-na, v. u.
V. 3, to capon.
CHAPONNIERE, sha-p6-ni4r,
s.f. stewpan ibrdressingacapon.
*CHAPPEDONADE, Chappeto-
nade, s. f. {med.) vomiting, with
delirium.
CHAPUT, s. m. block (for dress-
ing slates.)
CHAQUE, shakj adj. distributif
des deux ge.7ires: (always pre-
cedes the noun, and has no plu-
ral), each, every.
[Chaque. Are we to say : Chaque
hat el chaque age a ses devoirs,
with the verb in the sing., or ont
leurs devoirs, with the verb in the
plural? General principles would
seem to recommend the latter as
the more preferable, though tho
former is perhaps the n/iore cor,
rect of the two.]
CHAR, shar, s. m. car, chariot.
— funebre, hearse. Des — s pe>
sants, heavy wagons. Char-&-
bancs, a car.
CHA
CHA
CHA
field,
fig.
vin
rftbe, rfib, 16rd, mood, h5od.
v&s,
raon
bise,
b&t.
brun.
CHAR A, a. f. (constellation),
Chara.
♦CHARACfeES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(Jbol.) section of hydrophyta; also
iaraily of confeA-vOideie.
*CHARACINS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ich.) tribe of sulmonides.
CHARADE, s.f. charade.
*CHARADRIAD6S,Chara-
DAIES, adj. el s. m. pi. (om.) fa-
mify of gralte.
CHARAG, s. m. (Turkish tribute),
charag.
*CHARAlVrAiS, s. m. ambela,
charamais, purging cornered
hazel-nut.
•CHARANgON, sha-ran-son, s.
Til. weevil.
♦CHARANSONITES, s. m. pi
(enl.) family of coleoptera.
CHARBON, shar-bon, 5. m. em-
bers, charcoal. Cuire le — , to
prepare charcoal. (^Fam. et prov.)
Mtre sur les — s, to be in the
fidgets. Jl hrule comme un — , he
is m a burning fever. Chaebo.n
de terre, Charbon mineral, coal,
piteoal. * — , carbuncle, anthrax,
plague-sore.
CHARB0NN£E, shar-b5-na, s.
/. a short rib of beef. — , layer
of coals (in a lime kiln.)
*CHARBONNfe, adj. black.
CHARBONNER, v.a.v.3, to char ;
to black with coal, to besmut.
BUs charbonnis, wheat attacked
by smut, smutty wheat.
CHARBONNERIE, s.f. coal-pit,
coal-mine, coal-house.
*C H A R B O N N E U-X, SE, (Hfj.
(med.) carbuncled, pestilential.
CHARBONNI-ER, ERE, shar-
b6-nld, ni6r, 5. m. elf. charcoal-
burner, charcoal -seller, coal-mer-
chant. BaliTnent — , a collier.
(prov.): Lafoi du — , an implicit
faith. — , coal-cellar, coal-hole.
*Charbonniee, s. m. \. MoauE
NOIRE. — , natrix, water-snake.
— , a bird. V. Mesange.
CHARBONNIERE,s./. the place
where charcoal is made. — , {mar.)
the main stay-sail.
CHARBOUILLER, v. a.v.3, (.agr.)
to mildew, to blight.
CHARBUNCLE, s.f. blight.
CHARCANAS, 5./. silk and cot-
ton stuff!
•CHARCUTER, shar-iii-ta, v.a.
V. 3, to haggle (meat). * — , (dhir.)
to hack, to mangle.
CHARCUTERIE, shar-Siit-rl, «.
f. pig-meat, sausages, etc., sold
at a pork-shop.
CHARCUTI-ER, ERE, shar-*u-
tisi, tifer, s. m. et f. (formerly
Chaircutier ou Ciai)-cut(ier)pork-
man, pork-butcher.
•C H A R D 0 N, shar-don, ». m.
thistle. — Mnit, holy-thistle. — aux
&nes, OQ MmoTTcmal, ou circium,
common creeping way-thistle. —
A carder, a honnelif^ou Afmdon,
teasel, fuller's thistle ; or but. ^—
bleu, pine thistle, —^ori, golden-
thistle. — icJdnope, cOtton-thistle.
— itoile, calcitrapa, common star-
thistle,— des Irides, melon-thistle.
— Marie ou de Notre-Dame. —
argentin, cardonet, wild arti-
choke; Roland oa d cent tetes,oa
panicaut, eryngo, sea-holly.- — de
mer, F.Oursin de mer. — s, spikes.
CHARDONNER, shar-d6-nd, v.
a. V. 3, to nap, or to dress, to raise
the nap of woollen cloth.
*CHARDONNERET. 5har-d5n-
ti, s. m. goldfinch.
*CHARDONNETTE ou Cae-
donnette.s./. prickly artichoke j
cynara sylvestris.
CHARDONNIERE, s.f. land co-
vered with thistles.
*CHARDOUIN, s. m. (chim.) bit-
ter principle of the carduus be-
nedictus.
♦CHARGES, adj. et s.f. pi (hot.)
family of plants.
*CHARIANTHfeES, adj. et s. f
plipol.) section of melastomacete.
CHARGE, shar2, s. /. load, bur-
then, lading, freight, pack. Une
— de bli, a sack of com. A — ,
heavy, incommodious, tiresome.
— , charge, burden. — , tax ex-
pense. — , charge, burden, clog,
expenses. — , (jur.) charge, accu-
sation, imputation, indictment.
— , post, office, station, honour,
dignity, place, employment, pro-
vince. — de jnarechal, marshal-
ship. Entrer en — , to enter up-
on an office. Sortir de — , to
come off diity. V. Office. — ,
charge, order, command, com-
mission. (Obs.) — , care, custody,
charge. Femtne de ^, a house-
keeper. — d'ames, care of souls.
■ — ; iarch.) On a donni trop de —
d ce jnur, this wall has been over-
loaded. Paver les — s d'un mur,
to pay for building on a party
wall. — , pug-mortar. — , charge,
onset. Atler dla — , to go to the
charge or attack. — the charge
(of a gun). — a mitraille, case-
shot, — d la suidoise ou — en
grappe, grape-shot. — , cargo. — ,
a kind of poultice (for a horse.)
— , (in painting) overcharge, ca-
ricature. — , addition. Ce que
vient de dire, cet acteur, est une
charge, what that actor has just
said, is an addition of his own.
X LA Charge de, X la Chaege
auE, upon condition that, pro--
vided.
CHARGE, E, part, de Charger;
v. 79, loaded, burdened, clogged,
encumbered. Couleur — e, adeep
colour. Dei — s, loaded or cog-
ged dice. Dea yeux — s, swelled
eyes. Le temps est — , the wea-
ther is overcast. Ckeval — d'en-
colure, — de tUe, de ganache, a
heavy-headed horse. Chargi d'-
affaires, proxy, charge d'amires.
CHARGEANT, E, shar-zan-
«ant, adj. v. clogging, heavy. — ,
burdensome, tedious, trouble-
some.
CHARGEMENT, shirz-man, s.
m. cargo, lading, freight; bill of
lading ; lading, stowage, stowing.
CHARGE OIR, ». m. charger
(of a gun).
CHARGER, shar-za , v. a. v. 79, to
load, to burthen, to saddle,to lade,
to freight, to charge. Cetle via-nde
charge Vestomac, this meat clogs
one's stomach, lies heavy upon
it. Ceux dont nons sommes
charges, the people directly un-
der our care. — , to charge, to
burden, to clog, to overburtlien,
to encumber. Le — d'mjures, to
revile one, to vilify him. — , to
charge, to impute, to lay a thing
to one's charge. — , to charge, to
charge with, to command, to give
a thiiig in charge, to trust with. — ,
{mil.) to charge, to fall upon, to
make an onset. — une armed feu,
to load, to charge a gun, etc. —
sa pipe, to fill one's pipe. — un
registre de'quelque chose, to enter
a thing in a register or book. — ■
— , (in gilding) to lay on. — le
moulin d soie, to load the throw-
ing-wheel. — un portrait (in paint-
ing) to overcharge a picture. —
toutes les voiles imar.) to clap on
all the sails. — d fret, to take in
freight. — en grenier, to load in
bulk. — en cueiUette, to lade a ship
with goods belonging to several
owners. Vaisseau ckargipar un
grain, ship laid upon her side by
a sudden gust of wind. Vaisseau
charg6 en cote, ship embayed on
a lee-shore with a hard wind.
SE Charger d'une chose, ». r.v. 79,
to take charge of, to take a thing
upon one's self, to undertake.
CHARGEUR, shar-z^ur, s. m. a
wood-meter. — , labourer, porter,
loader (of cannon). — , owner of a
ship's cargo. — s, smelteis (in iron-
works.)
CHARIER. Y. Charrier.
CHARIOT, Bha-ri6, s. m. wagon,
cart, wain. — , le Grand-Chariot,
(ast.) Auriga, Wagoner, the Great
Bear, Ursa Major. Le Petit-
Chariot, the Little Bear, Cyno-
sura, Ursa Minor. — de cordier, a
rope maker's sledge.
CHARITABLE, shi-ri-tabl, adj.
charitable, bountiful to the poor,
merciful. •
[Chariiahle. We do not say : un
charitable homme, though we can
say : une cliaritable personne, un
clvaritahle avis. See Adjeotif.]
CHARIfABLEMEiNT, sha-ri-
tabl-man,<KfD. charitably kindly,
lovingly.
[Charitablement after the verb ;
between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
CHARIT6, sha-ri-ta ,s.f. charity,
— , alms, charity. (Prov.) : Prtter
une — , des — $ d guelqu'un, to
father a thing upon one. — , cha-
rity association. Lesfrcres de la
— , Charity friars, ies soerurs de
la — , les sceurs griscs, sisters of
Charity, nuns of the order of
Charity. Maison de Chakite,
almshouse. La Charite, Cha-
rity-hospital.
CHARIVAIU, sha-ri-va-ri, s. m.
lowbelling (noise of kettles, fiy-
ing-pans, etc. at the doors of poor
old women that marry agaiii>
173
CHA
CHA
CHA
bir, Mt,
base
antique
th4re,
4bb, ov^r,
jeune
miute, bSurre
Wn:
— , paltrjr music. — , hubbub,
clatter, rout, noise. (Fam.)
CHARIVARISER.t;.n.e«a.v.3, to
make a disturbance ; to lowbell.
CHARIVARISEUR ou. Chaui-
VARISTE, s. m. lowbeller, a rioter.
CHARLATAN, shar-la-tan, s.m.
mountebank, quack, charlatan,
empiric, juggler. Fairele — , to
quack. — , wheedler, a coaxing
cheat; an impostor, a cheat, a
charlatan.
CHARLATANE, shar-la-tan, s.
f. a cunning gipsy.
CHARLATANER, shir-la-ta-
na, V. a. V. 3, to gull, to wheedle,
to cajole. (Little used.)
CHARLATANERIE, shar-la-
tan-rl, s. /. quackery, juggluig,
cheating, fair words.
CHARLATANESQUE, adj.
quackish.
CHARLATANISME, «. m.
quackery, charlatanism.
CHARLOTTE, s./. {cuis.) char-
lotte.
C H A R M A N T, E, shar-man,
mant, adj. charming, delightful,
agreeable, delicious.
iCharmant may precede the
noun : une cliarmante fSte. See
Adjectif.]
CHARMAY, s. m. India satin.
CHARME, sharm, s. m. charm,
spell, enchantment. — , charm,
attraction, delight. * — , horn-
beam, yoke-elm.
CHARMER, shar-mtl, ». a. v. 3, to
charm, to enchant, to bewitch,
to fascinate. — , to charm, to fas-
cinate, to captivate, to ravish, to
please, to delight. Levin charme
les soucis, wine charms away or
drowns care. — Za douleur de
quelqu'un, to charm or soothe
one's sorrow, to appease or allay
his pain.
CHARMEUR, ». m. charmer, en-
chanter. (Obs.)
CHARMEUSE, autrefois Char-
MEREssE, s.f. charmer, bewitch-
ing woman, enchantress, (Obs.)
CHARMILLE. shar-mW, s.f. a
)ilot of young hornbeams, ahedge
of hornbeam or yoke-elm trees, a
hornbeam alley.
CHARMOIE, shar-mwi, s. /.
a nursery of hornbeam or y;ofce-
elm trees. V. les ierminaisons
OIE, ILLS.
CHARNAGE, ». m. tfigl.) flesh-
time.
CHARNAIGRE, ». m. harrier,
(dog.)
CHARNEL, LE, shar-n51, adj.
carnal, sensual.
\CharTiel usually follows the
noun.]
CHARNELLEMENT, shar-nM-
man, adv. carnally.
[CkarneUement always after the
verb.]
•CHARNEU-X, SE, shar-n6u,
n^uz, adj. {med.) fleshy, came-
ous. (Obs. Charnu, e, is the
word now used.)
CHARNIER, shir-nU, s. m.
charnel-house. — , larder, pow-
dering-tub. — , {mar.) scuttled
174
cask (containing water for the
crew to drink.)
CHARNIERE, shar-niJr, e. f.
hinge, a joint,
CHARNU, E, shar-nft, nft, adj.
fleshy, plump; (said of plants,)
fleshy, pulpous, plump, pulpy.
Des olives men — cs, fine large
olives,
[CTiarnu always after the noun,]
CHARNURE, shar-nfir, s.f. flesh,
skin. — ferme, firm flesh. Belle
— , a handsome skin.
CHAROGNE, sha-r6gn, s.f. car-
rion, carcass.
CHARPENTE, shir-pant, s. f.
timber-work, carpenter's work,
— , frame.
CHARPENTER, shar-pan-ta,w.
a. to square timber. — , to hack,
to mangle, V. 3.
CHARPENTERIE,shar-pant-rl,
«./. carpentry; carpenter's work,
trade ; timber-work ; wood-work.
CHARPENTIER, ahar-pan-tld,
s. m. carpenter. Aide-charpenr
tier, [mar.) carpenter's-mate.
CHARPENTIERS,s.m,pZ.whale-
cutters.
CHARPI, s, m. cooper's block.
*CHARPIE, shar-pl, s. f. lint.
Viande en — , meat boiled to rags.
CHA RPIR, V. a. v. 4, to tease
wool. — du lin, to hackle flax, to
hatchel it.
CHARRfiE, s. /. buck-ashes. — ,
phryganium, cadworm,
CHARRET£E,shar-td, s.f. cart-
load. Aucud^une — , at a cart's
tail.
CHARRETIER, shar-tiS, ». m.
carman, carter, wagoner. — ,
ploughhoy, ploughman.
CHARRETI-ER, ERE,adJ- Che-
min — , a cart road. Voi£ — he,
track (space between the two
wheels of a cart.)
CHARRETIN on CHARTIN, s.
m, a cart without side-ladders.
CHARRETTE, shi-r4t, s.f. cart.
— A. bras, a hand-cart.
CHARRIAGE, shi-riaz, s. m.
carriage, cartage.
CHARRIER, shi-ria, «.o. to cart,
to bring or convey in a cart. — ,
to drift. V. 3.
Charrier, 11. n. V. 3, to drift large
' pieces or flakes of ice. Char-
rier DROIT, to behave one's self
well, or to look to one's hits.
{Fig. etfam.) Charrier de la
voile, {mar.) to crowd sail, to car-
ry a deal of sail, to stretch.
CHARRIER, sha-rid, s. m. buck-
ing-cloth.
CHARROI, shJ.-rw&, s. m. car-
riage, transportation.
CHARRON, sh4-rore, s. m. wheel-
vn-ight, ploughwright,
CHARRONNAGE, shJi-rS-nai,
s.m.wheel Wright's work, plough-
wright's work.
CHARROYER, v. a. v. 72, to cart,
to carry.
CHARROYEUR, s. m. carter,
wagoner.
CHARRUAGE, s. m. plough-
gears ; arable land.
CHARRUE, sha-rft, s.f plough.
*'rirer la — , to drag, to toil hard
for a livelihood. *Chf.vid dc-,
a clodhopper.
CHARTI ou CHARTIL, shir-ti,
s. m. a cart-hovel ; harvest cart.
CFIARTE OM CHARTRE, shart,
s. f. (ehartre usually for an old
title,) charter, title. {Charte is
always constitution.) Lagrande —
dAngklerre, or simply, la grinde
— , magna charta. La — cansti-
tationneUe, or simply, la — , the
charter of the constitution, the
charter. Chartre-partie, (mar.)
charter-party, CnARTiiE.agaol,
a prison ; a fortress, Tenir en —
privie, to keep in private con-
finement, Cet enfant est en — ,
that child is in a consumption,
CHARTOGRAPHE, s. m. char
tographer,
CHARTOGRAPHIE, s. /. char-
tography ; book of charts ; char-
tography, mapping.
CHARTOGRAPHIQUE, adj.
chartographic.
CHARTREUSE, shar-treuz. s.f.
charter-house. — , an isolated
country-house. — , {cui.) char-
treuse.
CHARTREU-X, SE, s. m. el f.
a Carthusian friar or nun, Char-
TREux, a cat of a bluish gray,
CHARTRIER, shar-trii, s. m.
charter-house, charter-room, a
place where charters are kept ;
keeper of charters.
CHARTULAIRE, s. m. Collec-
tion of charters.
CHARYBDE, s. m. {myth.) Cha-
ry bdis.
CHAS, shi, s. m. the eye (of a
needle ) — , weaver's starch.
*CH ASMATOPHYTE, «, m. {hot.)
term applied to didynamia.
CHASSE, shas, s, /, shrine, —
de lunettes, the frame of specta-
cles, — de rasoir, a razor handle,
— de balance, the cheeks of a
balance,
CHASSfe, sha-sa, s. m. (a step in
dancing,) chasse. — & droite, ^c.
chasse to the right, &c.
CHASSE, s.f. chase, hunt, hunt-
ing, chasing, pursuit. — ^ courre,
coursing. — au tir, an tiri, shoot-
ing. — au vol, hawking. — aux
oiseaux, fowling. — , (hunting
grounds,) chase. Ungarde-chasse,
a gamekeeper, Capitaine des — s,
ranger. Beau pays de — , fine
hunting or sporting country,
(the huntsmen, &c.) hunt, chase
La — estjyres, the chase is near. — ,
game, venison, any thing taken
m hunting. Huttres de — , oys-
ters brought to a place hy_ horaes,
— marte, an afl^ir that is dropt
or laid aside. — , (mar.) to sheer
off, to stand away, to fly from,
Soutenir — , to make a running
fight, — de proue, head-chase,
bow-chase. — , a present of mo-
ney or wine given to the master
and crew. — , (at tennis,) chase.
— , (said of a coach, &c.) swing,
purchase. — -, {nUcan.) chase.
— , (in weaving,) batten.
CHA
CHA
CHA
field.
fig,
vin
rAbe, r6b, Idrd, mdod, h6od.
vus
mon
bftse
bit, brum
CHASSE-AVANT, «. m. over-
seer, foreman.
•CHASSE-BOSSE, ». /. (bot.) ly-
simachia, loose-strife.
CHASSE-CHIEN, Chasse-Co-
auiN, s. m. beadle.
CHASSE-COUSIN, s. m. paltry,
bad wine, (fam,)
CHASSE-ENNUI, s. m. that
drives away care and sorrow.
CHASSELAS, s. m. chasselas,
(grape.) ^
CHASSE-MARtE, s. m. ripier,
tranter ; fish-cart, fish-boat.
CHASSE-IHORTE, s./. a miss, a
failure.
CHASSE-MOUCHE, «. m. a fly-
flap, a fly-net (for horses.)
CHASSE-MULET, s. m. miller's
man.
CHASSE-POIGNfeE, Chasse-
PoMMEAU, s. m. driver, (a tool.)
CHASSER, sha-sa, v. a. v. 3, to
hunt, to chase, to be hunting, to
Fursue. — au fusil, to shoot. — avec
oiseau ou a Vciseau, to hawk.
(Prov.) — Men au plat, to love
game, without lovmg hunting.
II chasse de race, cat after kind ;
that runs in his blood. — , to turn
out, to put out, to drive out or
away, to turn away, to banish,
to expel. — le mauvais air, to
expel the foul air. — , to drive.
— les vacjies, to drive the cows.
— , to drive out, to drive for-
ward. Jl chasse une halle, he
strikes a ball. Le vejU chasse
la neige, the wind drives the
snow. — , (in printing,) to drive
out, to take up more room. —
sur son ancre, (mar) to drag the
anchor, to bring the anchor
home. — la terre, to look out for
the land. — , (in gold-beating,] to
give the first beating.
CHASSE-RAGE. KPasse-rage.
CHASSERESSE, shas-r4s, adj.
et s. {poet.) huntress.
CHASSERET. V. Caserette.
CHASSEUR, sha-s«ur, s. m. hunt-
er, sportsman. — , a huntsman, a
gamekeeper; a carriage footman
in a hunting dress, a chasseur.
— , chasseur; light in&ntry. — s
d cheval, light horse. — , (?7wzr.)
ship that chases another. Chas-
seurs, herring-smacks.
CHASSEUSE, sha-seuz, s. /.
huntress.
*CHASSEUSES, adj. et ». /. pi.
hunting spiders.
CHASSIE, sha-sl,.». /. rheum.
CHASSIEU-X, SE, sha-sMu,
sieuz, adj. bleared, blear-eyed.
[Chassieux follows the noun.]
CHASSIS, shi-sl, s.m. a window,
sash or &ame. — dormant, the
fixed part of a window-frame. —
de jardin, garden frame. — ,
frame. — , a printer's chase. — ,
loom for the low-warp.
CHASSOIR, shas-sw4r, ». m.
cooper's driver.
CHASSOIRE, .. /. falconer's
wand.
CHASTE, shast, adj. chaste, con-
tinent, honest,modest, pure, virtu-
ous. — , (style j chaste, neat, pure.
[Chaste may precede the noun
when analogy admits or harmony
requires it: Une chaste ipouse.
Vn chaste homme, is never said.
S66 AdJFCTIF 1
CHASTEMENT,shast-man,a(J».
chastely, honestly, purely.
[Chastement usually alter the
verb.]
CHASTETfe, shas-td-ti, s. f.
chastity, chasteness, continence,
purity. V. PuRETE.
CHASUBLE, shl-subl, ». /.
priest's chasuble.
CHASUBLIER, sha-zJi-blla, s.
m. maker of chasubles,copes, etc.
CHAT, s.m. Chatte, s.f. sha,
shat, cat. — hon aux souris, a
good mouser. II a emporti le — ,
he is gone away in a mist; he
stole away. JEveUler le chat qui
dart, to repeat old grievances.
Jeter le — avxjamhes de quelqu^un,
to lay or cast the blame upon one.
Musique de — s, caterwauling.
* — , (m vat. hist.) feline aiiiraals ;
the cat kind. Chats, (pal) cat-
kins, cat's-tails. Ch-AT fourri,
pettifogger.paltry lavyyer. *Herbe
aux chats, (hot.) nip, cat's mint.
CEil de — , cairs snout, snap-dra-
gon. Patte de — , ground ivy. Pied
de — , cat's foot, ale-hoof, tune-
hoof, gill-on-the-ground. Chat,
(kind of trivet,) cat, footman. — ,
searcher, (to examine cannon.)
Chats, brittle slates. Chat,
(,mar.) cat. Chatte, two-masted
vessel, a sort of lighter. *Chat
de Constantinople, — d'Espagne,
— musm^, — civette, — genette,
catus zibethicns ; — cervier, lynx.
Chat de rocher, (tcA.) catulus.
CHlTAIGNE, shJl-tdgn, s.f.
chestnut. — amire, ou marron
d^lnde, horse-chestnut.
*CHATAIGNE D'EAU. V. Tri-
bute aquatique.
*CHATAIGNE DE MER. KOur-
SIN.
*CHATAIGNE NOIRE. KCrio-
CBIRE.
CHATAIGNERAIE, sh4-t«gn-
r4, s.f. a grove of chestnut-trees.
CHATAIGNIER, shi-tj-gnia,
s. m. chestnut-tree.
CHATAIN, shi-tin, adj. chest-
nut, nut-brown. — clair, auburn.
[Chaiain ; des cheveux ch&iains,
with an s: des cheveux chatain
clair, ch&tain cendre, without an
s, when accompanied by another
adjective.]
CHATAIRE, »./. V. Cataire.
CHATEAU, X, shi-t5, s. m. cas-
tle, fort, citadel. (Pros.) : Faire
ou b&tir des — x, en Espagne, to
build castles in the air. — , seat,
mahsion.— ^Ze carte,a paste-board-
house, a neat box, a countre-box.
Le — de Versailles, de Si. Cloud,
the castle, palace of Versailles,
of St. Cloud. — , the court. ChA-
TEAu D'ead, a conduit-house.
ChXteau d'avant ou de praue,
{mar.) forecastle. — d'arriere ou
depoupe,ti\ittttet-ieck, etc., poop,
stern.
CHATELAIN, shat-lin, s. m. a
lord of a manor that has royal
ties belonging to it. J:uge — , the
judge of a castellany, of a cas-
tle-ward. — , castfillain, captain,
keeper, governor or constable
of a castle.
CHATELAINE, s. /. lady of a
manor.
CHATELfe, E, adj. {bla.) turreted.
CHATELET, chit-lS, s. m. (two
old castles at Paris). Le Grand
Chatelet and le Petit Ckatelet,
Chatelet. — , riband-weaver's
frame. ChXtelets, heaps of turf
CHATELLENIE, sh i-tSl-nl, s.f.
castellany, castle-ward.
*CHATE-PELEUSE, s.f. curcu-
lio, weevil.
CHAT-HUAN£, E, adj. (in hawk-
ihg) of a dark dusky coloiir.
CHAT-HUANT, shi-ii-an, s. m.
owl, screech-owl, horn-owl.
IChal-huant, plur. des chats-
huantsi
CHATIABLE, adj. chastisable,
punishable.
CHATIER, sha-tia, v. a. to chas-
tise, to correct, to punish, to
scourge, to flog. — une piece de
vers, to correct, to polish a piece
of poetry, v. 3,
CHATIERE, sha-tl4r, s.f. cat's-
hole ; a cat-trap.
CHATIMENT, shi-ti-msin, s. m.
chastisement, correction, punish-
ment. Prendre — des rebeUes, to
punish rebels.
CHATON, sha-ton, ». m. kitten.
— , bezel (of a ring). — , the stone
(of a ring). Rangie de — s, set of
brilliants. — , the outward husls
or cup of the nut; the pointal
of a tulip. Chatons, catkins,
cats'-tails, blossoms of walnut
and hazel-trees.
*CHAT0NN£, adj. {med.) en-
cysted.
*CHATONNEMENT, s.m. {med.)
retention of the placenta, etc.
CHATOUILLEMENT, sh5 -tfiot
man, s. m. tickling; titillation,
pleasure, delight.
CHATOUILLER, sha-t6o-Za ,v. a.
V. 3, to tickle, to titillate. — un die-
vol de I'iperon, to touch a horse
slightly with the spur,.to tickle
him. — , to cause a pleasant sen-
sation, to please, to tickle.
CHATOUILLEU-X, SE, sha-t6o-
l&n, ISuz, adj. ticklish, delicate,
nice. Chatouilleux, touchy,
ticklish, precise, hard to be dealt
with. Point — ; affaire, — se, a
delicate point, a ticklish af&ir.
[Chatouilleux mostly after the
noun.]
CHATOYANT, E, adj. shot-co-
loured.
[CJiatoyant generally after the
noun.]
*CHATOYANTE, s.f. cat's-eye
oculus cali, chatoyant.
CHATOYER, v. a.v. 73, to change
colour according to the different
aspects.
CHATOYEMENT, s.m. the
175
CHA
CHA
CHA
bar
bat,
base.
antique:
thire
4bb, ovdr.jeune
ro^ute
bfiurre, li^n :
effect produced by a shot-colour-
ed surface.
*CHAT-PARD, s. m. chat-pard,
calus pardus, mountain-cat.
CHATR£, s. m. one that is cas-
trated, a eunuch. Voix de — , a
shrill voice,
CHATRER, shi-tra, v. a. v. 3, to
castrate, to geld, — une truie, etc.
to spay a sow, etc, — la v^tw, to
rake. — u?i livre, ( fo. etfim.) to
castrate a book, to take away the
indecent parts, etc, — des cotrets,
des /agots, to take some sticks
from a fagot, — des ruches, to take
part of the honey awayfrom hives.
— des fraisiers, etc. to cut off
the superfluities of strawberry-
plants, etc, — les, arbres, to lop
or prune trees, — ujie roue, to
cut off a small portion of the fel-
loes, so as to bring the spokes
nearer together. — les tiges de
iabac, to top tobacco-plants.
CHATREUR, sha-tr^ur, s. m.
gelder.
CHATTE, s.f. she-cat. V. Chat.
CHATTfeE, sha-ta, s.f. a litter
oflcittens.
CHATTEiMENT, adv. m a kit.
tenlike manner.
f;HATTEMITE, shat-mit, s.f.
(used always vfith faire la) a
dissembler, one that looks de-
mure. Cmnme elh fait la — .'
\\ovf demure she looks! (Fam.)
CHATTER, sha-ta, v. n. v, 3. to
kitten.
CHATTERIE, s.f. sweetmeats.
CHAUD, E, sh6, shftd, iKi;. hot,
warm, burning ; fervent, fervid,
fierce, Fer — , red-hot iron,
Fihre — e, a violent fever. Occa-
sion — e, attaque — e, a hot en-
gagement or fight, — e alartne,
a sudden alarm. La domier Hen
— , to alarm one by aggravating
the matter. PleurerA — eslarmes,
to cry bitterly, {Pron.) : avoir les
pieds — s, to be well to pass, to
De rich. — , fresh, new, NuuveUe
toule — , fresh news, (fam.) — , hot,
hasty, hot-brained, hot-headed,
passionate. — , eager, warm. Ami
— , a warm friend. 11 est — de
vin, he begins to be tipsy. II a
la main — e, he has a great run
at play.
[Chaud follows the noun.]
Chaud, s. m. heat. M fait ' — , it
is hot. Avoir . — , to be hot.
J^iouffer de — , to be extremely
hot, Celanefaitni — nifroid,
that is neither here nor there.
Chaud, adv. hot, warm.
Chaude, s.f. (term of iron works,
glass works, etc) heat. Battre
la — , to beat ingots out into thin
plates, whilst the metal is hot.
Vonner une — suante d un mor-
ceau de fer, to give a welding
heat.
X LA CtFAUDE, adv. in the firat
heat of passion, suddenly, hotly,
(juickly, in haste, hastily, in heat,
in choler, (/am, and nearly obs.)
CHAUDEAU, shfi-d6, s. m. cau-
dle (Obs.)
176
CFIAUDE-CHASSE, s.f. the pur-
suit of a prisoner.
CHAUDELAIT, s. m. ^ kind of
pastry.
CHAUDEMENT, sh6d-man,
adv. warmly. — , briskly, eagerly,
wiirraly, fiercely, hotly. — , has-
tily, hotly, quickly, in haste.
[Chaudement after the verb;
between the auxil, and the verb.]
*CHAUDE-PISSE, s.f. clap, go-
norrhoea, (low.)
CHAUDfER, V. n. {said of .hares,
etc.) to be proud ,- to couple, v, 3.
C H A U D I E R E, sh&-di4r, s.f.
copper, large kettle; boiler (of a
steam engine). — d. brai, pitch-
kettle.
CHAUDRET, s. m. (in gold beat-
ing) mould of about 1000 leaves.
CHAUDRON, sh&-dron, s.m.
large kettle, boiler, caldron, —
de pompe, (.ijmr.) plate of lead or
copper perforated with holes to
cover the bottom of a pump,
CHAUDRONNfeE, ,.f. caldron-
full,
CHAUDRONNERIE, shS-drin-
rl, s.f. coppersmith's trade, cop-
per ware, brazier's ware,
CHAUDRONNI-ER, ERE, sh6-
dr6-nid, ni6r, s. m. etf brazier,
coppersmith. — de campagne, a
tinker.
CHAUFFAGE, ah'a-az, s.m. fuel,
firewood, firing, for a year. — ,
right of cutting firewood. — ,
(mar.) breaming,
CHAUFFE, s./. furnace,
CHAUFFE-CHEMISE,s.m. horse
(for clothes).
CHAUFFE-CIRE, s. m. (officer),
chafe-wax.
CHAUFFE-LIT, s. m. V. MoiNE.
CHAUFFE-PANSE, s. m. a low
fire-place, (fam.)
CHAUFFE-PIED, s, m. a foot-
warmer,
CHAUFFER, sh&-fa, v.a.v. 3, to
heat, to warm, — des draps, to
warm sheets, to air them by the
fire, II f aid savoirde quel bois il se
cliauffe, we must see his mettle,
or what he can do. Nous ne
nous ckauffons pas du m^me bois,
we are not of the same way
of thinking. (Fig. et fam.) : II
faui — un peu celie affaire, it
will be necessary to go some-
what sharply about that ai&ir.
— un vaisseau, (mar.) to bream
a ship. — des bordages, to bend
planlcs, — les soudes, to dry or
season the bread-room.
Chauffer, v. n. v. 3, to be heat-
ing, to grow warm.
CHAUFFERETTE, shifrJt, s.
f. foo^warmer, a chafing-dish.
CHAUFFERIE, s.f. chafery, (in
iron works).
CHAUFFEUR, s, m. fireman,
stoker; the bellows-blower (of a
forge),
CHAUFFOIR, sh5-fwar, s, m.
warming-place. — , warm cloth,
— , heater.
CHAUFFURE, s.f. burning (of
iron or steel till it scales)
CHAUFOUR, 6h6-fflor,(or better
four a chaux) limekiln.
CHAUFOURNIER, sh&-f6oi
nia, s. m lime-burner.
CHAULAGE, s. m. (agr.) liming
seed-corn.
CHAULER,sh&-la,t>.a.v.3,to lime
seed-corn. — , to lime a field.
CHAULIER, s. m. a master lime-
burner.
CHAUMAGE, s. m. (agr.) the
cutting of the stubble, the time
at which it ft done,
CHAUME, shim, s. m. stubble,
haum. — ,stubble-field. — ,thatch.
— , (bot.) (he jointed stem of gra-
mineous plants,
CHAUMER, sho-ma, v. u. et n.
V. 3, to cut stubble,
CHAUMIERE, sh6-miAr, »,/. a
thatched-house, a cottage.
CHAUMINE, sho-min, s. f. a
wretched cottage, hovel, crib. ■
CHAUSSAGE, s.m. iBad-tax
(formerly paid to the lord of a
manor for repairing roads). — ,
shoe-money. (Old.)
CHAUSSANT, E, sho-san, sant,
adj. V. easy to put on, that comes
on easily. (Little used.)
CHAUSSE, shfis, s.f. (bash more
used) stocking, hose. Une paire
de — s, a pair of stockings, (old.)
— , hood. — , a straining bag,
filter, Hippocrates's sleeve. —
d'aisance, the pipe of a water-
closet.
CHAUSSfi, E, sho-sa, part, de
cJumsser; v.3, shod. Bien — .wear-
ing good shoes, shoes that fit
well. (Pig. el fam.): Un esprit
— de trovers ou tout & rebmirs, a
cross-srained temper,
CHAUSSfiAGE, s. m. toll.
CHAUSSfiE, s f. causey, cause-
way; bank, dike, highway. A
rez de — , even with the ground.
Le rez-de-cJiaussde, the ground
floor. — de pav6, middle road,
centre of the road. Fonts et
cltaussies, , (administration of)
roads and bridges.
CHAUSSE-PIED, s. m. shoejng-
horn, shoe-horn.
[Chausse^ied, plur.tfes chausse-
pied.'i.']
CHAUSSER, sho-sa, v. a. v. 3, to
put on shoes or stockings or both,
(Fig.) : — le cothurne, to put on
the buskin ; also to write in an
inflated style. — fe brodequin, to
put on the sock, to compose, to
act comedy. — les triers, to
thrust one's feet too far into the
stirrups. — , to make shoes, to
be a shoemaker, Ces soutiers
vous ckaiissejit bien, these shoes
fit you well, II n'est pas aisi i
— ,he is not easy to be persuaded,
— ' les iperons ct quelqu'un, to put
on the spur, to confer the order
of knighdiood. — les iperons aux
ennemis, to pursue the enemy,
— des arbreSd to earth up; vo
raise the earth or dung round
the root of trees. — ' lagrande serre
de I'oiseau, to clout the claw
of a ha wk. — les voix a leur point,
CHE
CHE
CHE
field,
fig.
vin
rftbe, T5b, 16rd, m6od, h 6od,
vus,
rami
bj^se
bfit, brun.
(mui.) to frtthe tune to the pitch
of the voice.
CHAUssEa, V, n. v. 3, to have a foot
of a certain ler.;th. Rchaussed
sir points, he wears sixes. lis
cJuiusstmta memepoinU they are
of the same kidney or stamp.
C H A U S S E S, s. /. ;)i (culotte
is more used) breeches, small-
clothes, trowsers. — de p<^e^
plaited breeches: (Protj.) QictUer
ks — , to quit a page's placel
(Prm.) : 1\reT ses — , to scamper
away. '
CHAllSSETIER, sh4s.tU, s. m,
hosier.
CHAUSSE-TRAPE, s. /. (mil.)
(hunting,) caltrop. * — , (plant), a
caltrop. *! — r (moi.) a sort of mu-
rex. V. Chardon-etoiue. — ,
a trap.
- [Chausse-trape, pi. des chaussis-
trapes.].. -
CHAUSSETTE, sh6-s4t, «./. un-
der-stockings, stirrup-stockings.
CHAUSSON, sh6-so7i, s. m. sock.
— , a sort of pump. — ^ debdl, de
danie, dancing pumps. — , a kind
of pastry, chausson.
CHAUSSURE, sh6-sar, s./.hose,
stockings, shoes, slippers, boots,
pumps.
•CHAUVE, sh6v, adj. bald, bald-
pated.
\Chauve after the noun.]
CHAUVES, s.f.pl gray veins of
slate.
'CHAUVE-SOURIS, «./. bat, flit-
ter-mouse. * — , aqwUique, (fish'
of Brazil), guacucua. *^^, cor-
nii£s. F. Andiraguachu.
[Chauve-souris, pi. des chauves-
SOUTIS.]
CHAU VETE, shfi v-ta, s./. (mei)
baldness, calvity. (Old.)
CHAUVIR, sh8-vlr,».7t.v.3, ce die-
val chauvit des oreiZ/es, that hOrse
pricks up his ears. (Used in this
sense only.) ' '
CHAUX, shu, s.f. sing: \rme. -i-
iteirUe, — fusie, slack-lime. '-^
n'lie, quifck-lime. £tTei — etd
sable, to be substantial. Solid. — ,
fraisie (in soap-making), vvetted
lime. *-^, (cliim.) calx, (oxide.)
Pierre d, — , limestone. ' ' ^
'CHAVAYER, «. m. hidy's bed-
straw, (plant.)
CHAVIRER, 1). n. v. 3, (mar.) to
capsize. • -
CHAVIREK Ott TREVIREE, V. O. T. 3,
to turn upside down.
CHAVITSI, s. m. (fish of Kam-
stchatka), chavitsi.
CHEBEC, & m. (mar.) xcibeck.
CHEF, shff, s. m. head. Couvrir
son — , to cover one's head. — ,
chief, head, commander, con-
ductor, master, principal, ring-
leader. En — , paramount Gref-
fier en -^, recorder, -r- de la jus-
tice, lord chief justice. — d'es-
cadre, commodore, flag-officer.
— d'accusation, a charge. Crime
delise^maje^i akpremier — ', high
treason, aa'attewpt against the
king's life. Fief en — , a fee held
in capitoj On — de sa feiiane,
IE right of his wife. Tmreqael-
que chose de son> — , to do a thing
of one's own head or accord. — ,
(6ia.)i chief. — , fag:end (of cloth;)
r^v head ofia slate-quarry. — ,
(DiarO the stem or head of a boat;
junk or end of a cable. — d'eau,
haute marie, high-water.
CHEF-DtCEUYRE, she-d^uvr, .1.
m. trial-piece. — , (Jig.) master-
piece, chef-d'ceuvre.
[Chef-d'ceuvre, . pi. des chefs-
d'.cenure^ , - .
CHEFECIER. y. Ckevecier.
CHEF-LIEU, sh^f-li6% & m.
cnief residency head quarters;
chief, principal town.
\C1ifif4ieu,, pi. des chefs lieux.}
CHEGRQS, «. m. shoemaker's
thread or end.
CHEIE, s. m. (an Arab) sheik.
*CH£1I.ALGIE, s. /. (meti.) pain
in the lips,
*CH^UTE,,s. /. imed.t inflam-
mation of the lips. ,. ,
*CH£IIjOCACE, s. m. (med.) red,-,
indurated swelling of the lips.
*CHfilLOCARCINOME, s. m.
(med.) cancer of the lip.
*CHfilLON, s. m. (med.) indurated
swelling of the lip.
*CHEn>OPHYME, ». m. (.med.)
(edematous swelling of the lip.
•CHtlLORRHACrE, s. f:(med:)
hiemorrhage from the lips.
*CHEIRANTHEES, ai§; et s. f.
pi. (ftot.) tribe of crnciferas.
*CH£IR0PTE^ES, adj. et s. m.
pi family, of mammalia.
CHEKAO, 8. m. (an alkaline spar)
chekao.
♦CH^LICERE, «./. (arach.) t. of
anatomy of arachnides. '
*CH£IJDINES, adj. el. s. m. pi.
(r«p.) section of emydida.
*CH£UD0INE, s. m. (plant) ce-
landine.
*CH6UD0NIENS, Chelidons,
adf. et s. m. pi. (am.) families of
passeres.
»CHELID0NINE, .. /. (c/iimO
narcotic principle of chelido-
nium majus.
*C H E L I F E R E, Chelifokme,
adj. (ent.) t. of anatomy of insects.
*CHEK)NIAD6S, CHfiLONiDiis,
adj. et s. m. pi. (rep.) families of
chelonii.
*CHEL0NIENS, adj. et. s. m. pi.
an order of reptilia.
*CH£L0NITB, ». / (win.) che-
lonite,
*CHEL0N0GRAPHE, s. m. wri-
ter oh tortoises.
*CH£L0N0GRAPHIE, »./. trea-
tise on tortoises.
CH£L0N0PHAGE, adj. turtle-
eating.
■►CHELOPODES, ai0. et s. m. pi.
an order of mammalia.
•CHELYDOiDES, adj. et s. m.pl.
&mily of reptilia.
Se CHEMER, s^-chS-md, v. r.
V. 3, to grow lean, to fall aWay, to
waste, to grow pale, to pitie.
CHEMIN, shft-min, s. m. way,
83
road, path, track. Grand -,-,
highway, high-road, -"fort pa»-
»an(,. a great thorov(ghfare, , —
de traverse, a cross-road, by-toad.
line jaurnie de — , a day's jour-
ney. A mi — , half-way. -*-
faisant, by the way, at the same
time. ■ Rehroiiss^ — , to go back.
Aller son grand — , to go roundly
to work. - Caliper — « quelqae
chose, to put a stop to a thing, to
break the neck of it. Rnefavt
pas aller par guatre ;— s, what
signifies all this equivocating? — ,
way, means, course. Chemin
couvERT (fortif.), the covered
way, corridor. — de ronde, che-
vnndes fondes, way of the.rounds.
Cnmvimd'unnamre,(mar) course
or way of a ship ; headway. — ;,
range of steeds (where;on to roll
full casks.) . — de halage, tdwiijg-
path, path on the side of a river
or. canal. — , (said of machines),
purchase. Peu de — , slow pur-
chase. —-deSain1^3acqii£s,(astT.)
via lactea, galaxy, milky-way^
CHEMINfiE, sh«-mind, s.f.
chimney, fire-place, chimney-
piece. Tuyau de — , the vent
Un maria^efait sous la--, a pri-
vate marriage. — , chimney-top.
— , tube, nipple (of a percussion
gun).
CHEMINER, shS-ml-na , B.n.v. 3,
to walk, to go, to travel. Cela
chemine iien,(said of a poem, etc.)
that flows well.
CHEMlNEUiX, SE,<K?7.that
walks or travels fast
CHEMISE, sh^-mlz, s. /. shirt,
shift, smock. — de maiUe, coat
of maiL Meitre quelqu'un en — .,
to ruin, to undo one, ta beggar
him. Ty mangerai plutetjusqu'A
ma, — , I would rather ruin my-
self than give up this affair. — ,
(fort.) the chemise (of a basQon).
— , wrapper, cover, envelope.
Chemise ifeu ou chemise soiu-
frie (Tnar.) curtain or piece of
old canvass dipped in combusti-
ble materials.
CHEMISETTE, sh^-ml-z4t, s.m.
chemisette, a light under-waist-
coat
*CH£MQ|IS, s. m. Cii^MOSis, s.f.
(m£d.) chemosis.
CHfilNAIE, sh4-n4, <,. f. a grove
of oaks, oak-grove.
CHENAL, she-nal, s. m. a cur-
rent, a stream of water running
into the land. — , mill-jaee. • — ,
gutter. (It is more ususd to say
cheneau in this latter sense).
CHENALER, v. n. v. 3, to sail
through a channel.
CHFJSTANE, »./. (agri.) a mixed
soil of loam and sstnd,
*CHENANTH0PH0RES* adj. el
sfipLlsbot,) groupof synanthereas.
CHENAPAN, shnarpaii, «.. m.
a vagabond, a good-for-nothing,
a wretch.
*CHfiNE, sh*n, s. m. oak. De
— , oaken. 6f«t de — , mistletoe,
— , vert ou yeuse, evergreen^MS,
holm, scarlet-oak.
vrt
CHE CHE CHE
bir, bit. base, a nlique : thSre, 4bb,.ov^r, j^une, mSute, b4urre,U^n:
CHJSnEAU, Cii^neteau, x, sh4r
I1&, 8, m. a young uak.
CHfiNEAU, sha-n6, s. m. a gut-
•fir, leaden pipe.
*CH6NES, s. m;pl. femily of birds.
CHENET, Bh«-n4, s. m. andiron,
dog. Chenets, {mar.) iron claws
(wherewith to bend the planks
pfaship by fire),
CHENJSVlfiRE,.sh«n-vi6r, s.f.
hemp-field nr close. Epouvaniail
/& ^i a scarecrow.
6HENEVIS, shSn-vl, s. m. hemp-
'seed.
CHENEVOTTE, eh«n-v«t, », /.
buUen, stalks of-hemp peeled.
CHENEVOTTER, sh«n-v6-ta , ».
,n. v., 3, (agri.) to shoot weak
wood. — , to peel hemp-stalks.
CHENIL, sh4-ni, s. m. dog-ken-
nel. — , keeper's lodge, kennel.
*CHENILLE, sh5-nif, «./. cater-
pillar, palmer-wotm. FaqvM de
— s, nest of caterpillars. Mi-
xhanl£ — ,, mischief maker. *Che-
NiLLE FAUSSE, tenthredo. *Che-
NiLLE-PLANTB, scorpioides, scor-
piuriis, caterpillar-plant. Che-
nille, (kind of silk cord), che-
nille. — , a kind of dressing gown.
CHENU, E, sh^-nii, ni, adj.
hoary, gray-headed.
' \Chenu : old in prose ; still used
in verse.]
CHEPTEL o« Chept'eil, s, m.
(Jar.) a lease . of cattle for half
the profit. '
CHEPU, s. m. a cooper's chopping-
black;
*CHiEIjrOCbLYMBES, s. m. pi.
faraiJy^ef birds.
♦CHENOPODEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
iamily of plants.
"CHfeNdPODIEES, adj. et s. /.
pl.'0ot.) tribe of chenopodeae.
iCH-EH, ERE, shJr, shSr, adj.
mist dear, beloved. Rendre — ,
to endeat ■
[Cher, in the sasse of beloved,
always precedes, in the sense of
high priced, always ibllbws the
,noun, ^ except in the oppressive :
chh-e annie^ a d^ar year.]
Cheb", adj. dear, costly, one who
sells dear, ije temps est — ,■ time
is precious. CJiireaniide, a dear
CuEii, adv. dear. Acketej — , to
buy dear.
CHERBAIil au Chebassi, s. m.
Persian silfe of the best quality.'
CHERCHE, .1. /. search, search-
ing (of -a record or register.)
Chekche, ceroe, ou plntol
CE»ciiE, s.'f. (eeoni.) catenaria.
X^HERCHER, sh4r-sh5, v. a. v. 3,
to seek; to look for, to search, to
irummage; to investigate, to be
.or go m quest of; to seek, to
search for; to look for; to go
and bring, to go and fetch, to go
for. Chekcher noi'se, — querelle,
to pick a quarrel. — ra vie, to
beg alms. •— des ditours, to go
about the bush. — , to try, to
endeavour.
tCherduir. before an infinitive,
178
governs a: il chercke i vous
tromper.'j
CHERCHEU-R, SE, shSr-sh6ur,
sh6uz, s. m. elf. seeker, searcher.
— de franch.es lipp^es, a spunger.
La — se d'esprit, that seeks after
wit. Une — se de trdsors, d'aveii-
iures, a fortune-hunter. (Always
taken in a bad sense.)
CHERE, shir, s. /. cheer, enter-
tainment, fare. — : etitiire, a great
entertainment. — de commissairef '
a lord mayor's fetist. - Bonne. — ,
junketing. Faire honne — ^ to
•fare daintily. Faire magre' — ,
to keep a poor table. Faire bonne,
— ct quelqu^un, to -feast one; • — ,
reception, entertainment, wel-
come. , .
CHEREMENT, shdr-man,: aifu.
dearly, tenderly. — , dear, at a
high price.
[CAcre/rtcn^ after -the verb; be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
CHERI, E,part. de Chirir; v. 4,
beloved, cherished.
[Chiri follows the noun; go-
verns the prepos.- de; cMHde sa
famiUe.] ■
CHfiRIF, s. m. (descendant of
Mahomet), cherif ; (Arab prince),
cherif, cheq.
*CHfiRIMOLlA,s. m. chirimolia,
a species of ahona.
CHERIR, shi-rlr, v. a. v. 4, to
love dearly, to cherish ; to hug.
CHfiRISSABLE^ff;. deserving,
worthy of affection, worthy of
being cherished. .' . ' !
•CHEROPHYLLEES, ad/ ci »./.
pZ..(6o(.)tribe of umbelliferse.
■*CHERSOCHELONES, s. m. pi.
family of reptilia.
*CHERSODOLOPES; adl et s. m.
-pi. irt^.) family of ophioii. ■
■* CHERSOHYDROCHfiLONES,
adj. et s. m'. pi. family of reptilia.
*CHERSOE A, Sim. (rep.) chersoea.
CHERS(3NESE, s. f. a Cherso-
nese, peninsula. . ' ' -
*C H E R S 0 PHOLIDOPHIDES,
; ad;. e(s.m.^/. family of serpents.
CHERXfe, shir-ti, s.f. deameES,
high price. La — y est, it ;is in
.great demand.
CHfeRUBI-N, shS-riii-bin, s. m. (in
painting), cherub,
"fcHERVIS, s. mi (io(.) skirret.
*CHETj!:, s. m.Xent.) down of an-
tehhse; &c. '
CHETEL. KCheptel.
CHfiTl-F, VE, sha-tif, tlv, adj.
vile, pitiful, piteous, puny.'. — ,
-sorry, bad, mean, wretched.
[Chdiif may precede the noun :
une e/i&im reaolte; analogy and
harmony must be consulted,how
ever. See, Adjectip.]
CHETIVEMENT, sha-tlvman,
adv. meanly, pitifully, sorrily,
penuriously. - ,
[Chdtivement after the noun;
between Ifie auxil. and the verb.]
CHfetivETfe, «. /. pitifulness,
vileneas.
*CHETOCERES, adj. el $. m.pt
lent.) family of diptera
*CH£T0D0NIDES, adj. et s.m
pi. (ich.) family of Ihoracica.
CHfeTOLIER, s. m. one who
takes cattle on lease. V. Cheptel,
*CH£TOLOXES, adj. et s.m pU ^
[fni.) family of diptera.
*CH£tOPODES, adj. et s. m. pi.
class of entumozoa.
*d;H£'rOPTfiRIENS, adj. .eta,
m,pl. family of annelides.
CHfiTRON, s. m. a drawer in the
side of a:chest.
CHEVAGE, «.m.ehevage,poll-tai.
CHEVA-L, UX, sh«-val, v&, ».
m. horse, —fourbu, lunatique,
£)undeied, wall-eyed horse. Pe-
tit— i isdrf, nag, pony, tit. — de
brancard, de voUe; de main;, a
deux maitis, shafirhorse; led-
horse; saddle-horse, for saddle
and shaft. — de l&l, de somme,
pack-horse. — de louage, hack-
ney or livery-horse., — ae course,
d'amhle, race-horse, -nag. — entier,
hongre, & demi chHri, a stone-
horse, a gelding,' a rig. Bel
homme de — , a graceful horse-
man, rider. Commencer un — ,
to break in a horse. Outrer un
ckevidi lesurmener,'le metire sur
les dents, to hard ride a horse, to
jade him, to founder him. {Fig.) :
Unejievre de — , a violent fever.
Une midedne de — , horse-physic.
Vn gros -^, un — de cavosse^-un
) — de bat, a great looby or booby;
a heavy, blunt, rude,, unman-
nerly fellow. 11 est le — de batt
he is the drudge. Un petit —
ichappi, an unruly, ungovern-
ajble boy. Travail de ■^, hard
work. (Prm.): Parler & chevdl,
to speak m.3gi^crially. Monter
sur ses grandt ,—.ux, to ride a
Aigh horse, toflvintoa passion.
CHEVAUX,j?ZMraZ, horse, cavalry.
Jl y avait dix milk — ux, there
were ten thousand horse. Huile
de — , cabaline oil, horse-grease.
Petit Cheval, (astr.), (constella-
tion), Pegasus. COEVAL de bois
a wooden horse. Cheval de
FRISE, the friseland horse, che-
vaux-de-ftise; (a shell),calcitrapa,
a sort of murexl Cheval fondu,
leap-frog.. Cheval maris, hip-
pocainpus, sea-horse. Cheval
MARIN, ait. pluibt CHEVAL de
riviere, hippopblamus, sea-horse,
or rather river-horse. Chevau-
lSger, light-horseman; light-
horse, light-horse body-guard.
CPIEV4.LEMENT,, s. m. (arch.)
prop, stay, shore.
CHEVALER, v.a. v. 3, to prop, to
shore up. — , v. n.to run about, to
run upand down about a thiiig
CHEVALERESQUE, adj. chi-
valrous, adyei^turous. '
[Chevaleresgue may sometimes
precede the noun : enthousiasme
che^alcresque, ce chevcderesque
eiithoiisiasme. See Adjectif.]
CHEVALERlE, sh^-yal-ri, s. f
knighthgod, chivalry, knight
errantty. ,
CHE
CHE
CHI
field
fis.
vin
r6be, r6b, lord,
m6od,
h6od, v&s,
mon:
bfise,
bit, brun.
OHEVALET, eW-va-lS. »• m.
rack., (instrument of torture),
eqnuleus, wooden horse. — , the
bridge of a stringed instrument.
— , (painter's) easel. — , the gal-
lows of a printing press, stay of
the frisket. — .horse for scraping
hides on. — , a sawing-tiestle or
horse. -7-, buttress, prop, shore.
— , clotlies-horse. ^, cross beam
(of a dormer-window). — , pyro-
technist's horse or rack. — , (rnar.)
roller (to pass the cables irom
one place to another); — « de
commetteuT, trestles, stake-head.
CHEVALIER, sh^-va-lii, s. m.
knight. — d'honneur, the first
gentleman-usher to fee queen.
Le — du guet, (formerly) the cap-
tain of the watch on norseback,
at Paris, - — de targuebuse, one
of the artillery-company^ — er-
rant, knight^errant. — dHndus-
trie, one ihct lives by his wits, a
sharper, swindler, —delacotipe,
a tavem-knighN a stout toper.
*Chevalier, (flrn.) totano, cali-
dris. — Tottge, redshank.
CHEVAtlERE, sh«-va-Ii4r, s.f.
a knight's lady ; chevaliere. Les
reli^euses -, — es, etc., nuns che-
valieres, &c,
CHEVALIiNE, sh^-va-IIn, adj.
(Jur^ of the horse kind. (Sujsi.):
Il fail la — , he deals in horses.
CHEYANCE, shS-vans, s. f.
goods and chattels, substance.
HEVAUCHANT, adj. (bol.)
hollowed (leaf). •
CHEVAUCHfeE, sh^-vfi-shS, «.
/. (jur.) circuit, progress, caval-
*CHEVAUCHEMEiSrr, ». m.
ichir.) riding of extremities of
fractured bones on each other.
CHE VAUCHEH, sh«-v5.shd, u.n.
V.3, to ride on horseback.-7- court,
— loji^, to ride with short or
long slumips, (Little used.),CHE-
VAUCHER, (mar.) to ride, to be
fayed upon. — , (in printing) to
ride. .
CiiEVAtJCHER le vent, v. a. v. 3, to
fly into the wind.
CHEVAUCHONS, sh^-v&rshon,
adv. A — i^ astraddle.
CHEVAU-LEGER,shfi-v&-Ia-za ,
a light-horseman.
CHEVECHE, ». /. white owl,
madge-howlet, bam, church owl.
CHEVECIER, s. m. dean, trea-
surer.
CHEVELfi, adj. (bla,) chevelle.
CHEVELU, E, sh«v-lii. It, adj.
suhsl. long-haired, hairy. Comile
— e, a blazing-tailed comet. — ,
*{bol.) fibrous.
[Chevely. frUows the noun.J
CHEVELURE, sli^v-lftr, «. /.
hair, head of hair. — , the beams
(of a comet), (ast.) La — de
■ Birinice, coma Berenices.
CHE VER, V. a.v. 3, (term of jewel-
ler), to hollow (the underside of
a precious stone.)
•CHEVET, sh«-v4, ». m. pillow,
bolster. Droit de — , a sort of fee
or present. Le — d'une {glise.
apsis. Meltredeuxchosesbet^evct,
to place two things head to feet.
Chevet, (mar.) cushion or bag
to prevent the stays from galling
the masts. — de traversin des
biUels, iiriilig or doubling of the
bits.
CHEVfiTRE, sh«-v4tr, s. m. hal-
ter. (Old.) ^-, (in carpentry,)
binding joist. * — , (cidr.) a band-
age to support the lower jaw.
CHEVEU, X, sh^-v6u, s. m. Kair.
Ge grands — x, long hair. TVessc
de — 3>, plait of hair. — '• d'libhie,
raven locks. Faire les — x, to cut
the, hair. *Cheveux de Ven us,
maiden-hair.
CHEVILLAGE, s. m. pegging.
GHEVILLE, ahi-vU, s.f.feg,
pin; bolt; plug.- Chevili.e od-
VRIERB, pole-bolt of a coach.
(Fig. et Jam.) : ■ — oufmire, the
principal agent, the soul of a
par^, Slc. La — du pied, the
ankle-bone.; — , expletive, botch,
stop-gap ; line or wprd of neces-
sity. J^re en, — to be the middle-
hand (in certain games at cards).
— , peg(Qf astringed instrument).
— .(mar.) iron-bolt., '—r^jfOMon,
common bolt; -77,^ goupUie,S)ie-
lock bolt; bolt; -r-'O (6it!:2e, ring-
bolt; ^-d croc, -hook-holt ;, — d
poinle perdvB, shbrt-drove bolt;
— de haubdn, chain-bolt; '^ide
Jer d charger le canon, langrage-
shot; — d viroles, clinch-bolt;
— d cosse, fender-bolt.' ' — '■ 'de
presse ou d'.dlau, tantoo*. — ,>
Dranch of a deer's head.
CHEVILL£,E, adj. (bl.) branched.
CHEVILLER, shI-vUal, v. a.v. 3,
to peg or pin, to 'fasten with a
peg. Tcte de cer/ bien cheviUde,
the head of astag welt branched.
Des vers chevilUs, botched verses.
— , (mar.) to bolt a ship, to dirive
the holts. — , (in dyeing>to wring.
— , (II.) antlered.
CHEVILLETTE, »./.key or peg
(of a bookbinder's sewing press).
CHEVILLOT, ». m. toggel, be-
laying-pin.
CHEVILLURE,?./. upper branch
of a stag's horns.
CHEVIR, V. 71. V. 4, to manage, to
reclaim, to master, to compass.
CHEVISSANCE, s. f. CHEVIS-
SEMENT, ». m. (Jut.) chevis-
ance, agreement.
*CHEVRE, shJvr, s. /. a she-
goat, nanny-goat. Enter en pied
de — , to graft slopeways. *Barbe
de -7 (bat.) Jew's beard. (Prov.) :
Prendre la — to take pet, to take
fire, to fly into a passion. — ,
crab, gin. *Che vre a mosc, musk
goat, Thibet musk. — ,(as<.)capra,
goat. Ch^vre dansante, capra
saltans (aurora borealis).
CHEVRE AU,X, sha-vr6, s.m. kid.
»CHEVREFEUILLE, s.m.
honeysuckle.
CHEVRE: PIED, (ulj. i».. goat-
footed, capriped.
*CHEVRE'J^E, sh«-vr4t, s. f.
roe, doe. — , shrimp, prawn, a
syrup-pot, a little andiron or dog.
CHEVREUIL, shS-vriu?, s. m.
roebuck.
CHEVRIER, sh^-vrU, ». jn.
goatherd.
CHEVRILLARD, sh^rvri-Zar
s. m. yoiing roebuck, fawn of a
roe.
CHEVRON, sh^-vron, s. m. rafter.
— rfe Zong' pan, long rafters. —
de croupe ou empanons, hips. — a
cintris, arched rafters. — s de
remplage, joists. — , a stripe (on
a soldier's sleeve.) Chevrons,
(mar.) scantlings; long wedges
used in the French ships lor
securing the guns. ■ — , (bl.) chev- '
ron.
CHEVRONNE, E, adj. (bl.) chev-
roned.
CHEVROTAGE,:ii.«n.goaffee. .
CHEVROTANT, E, adj. quiver-
ing, tremulous.
CHE VROTER, sh^-vrS-td , v. n.v.
3, to kid. — , to frst, to be peevish,
to be mad. .-7-, to skip, to caper.
— , to sing in a tremulous voice,
to quiver.
CHEVROTIN, sh5-vr6.ti7i, s. m.
liid leather. Garits de — , kid
gloves. Tirer au — , to drink
'cup for cup.
CHEVROTiriE, ». /. deer shot,
buck shot
CHEYLfi'riDES,"a<Jj. ets.m.pl.
family of arachnides.
CHEZ, shi, prip. at, to, in (one's
house). J^ai dtd — '■ vous, 1 was,
I have been at your house. Je
.viens de — • vous, I come from
your house. Jai iti — mon
pere, I have been at my father's,
— , home, native coimtry. Jepars
pour — : moi, I act out tor hpine.
— , (.fig.) in, vyith. — les au-
teurs greos, in Greek authors.
C'est,. — lid une, Jiabitude, it is
with him a habit. — , home.
Avoir un — soi, to have_a home of
one's own. — , among, amongst,
with. — _ Us Romains, among
the Romans.
CHIAOUX, «. m. phiaous, (Turk-
ish) messenger,
CHIASSE, shl-as,i s. /. dross,
scum.. —7, dung (of flies and
worms) the dregs of mankind.
CHIBOUT,, s. m. (a resin),
chibou.
CHIC, s. m. (in painting) tact.
CHICAMBAUT, s. m. (mar.)
bumpkin, luft-block.
CHICANE, shi-kan, s. /. chi-
..cane, cavil, evasion, quibble,
pettifogging, the quirks of law,
wrangling. Gens de — , pettifog-
gers,
CHICANER, shi-ka-n4,».n. ela.
, v. 3, to chicane, to cavil, to quib-
ble, to use tricks, fetches at la^y;
: to use quirks, shifts; to wrangle,
to perplex. — , to find fault
with. Unrliumatis?ne le chipane,
he is troubled with a rheuma-
tism, Jl ehicane sQ- vie, he de-
fends hiijiself Well;' —levent,
'(mar;) fo lie too near thevvind.
CHICANERIE, shl-k4n-rl, s./.
chicanery ; quibbling, Cavilling,
CHICANEU-R, SE, shl*a-n4ar
179
CHI
CHI
cm
bar, bat, 1jase, antique : thJre, ^bb, bvir, j^une, m6ute, bSiiire, B^n ;
n^uz, s.'m.etf. chicaner, civil-. CHIFFE, shlf, s. /.;j)bor stuff
l^t, pptfifpgger, wrangler; (adj.)
litigious, cavilling.
C HIC AN I-E R,ERE,3hi-o»-
niAr, s. m. elf. wrangler; chi;!
caner \ adj. cavilling, wrangling.
CHICH£, shish, adj. . niggardly,
penurious, stingy, .scurvy, shab-
by, scanty, poor, sordid, pjirsimon
nious,~niggardi miserable,' near,
sparing. Chiehe-face, a wan face,
sneak-bill. PiOis — s, chicltpeas,
dwarf-peas, i ,.s,, . ^
[Chiclie /follows the noun ; goj
verns fie : cldcjie .de t^uangm!\ ^
CHiCHEiMENT, shM-man,
a(i». niggardly, penigriou^ly, stin-
gily, parsimoniously, nearly, ,
C H I C H E T E , s../. niggardli-
ness, covetousuess, penurious-
ness. (Obs.)
CHICON; a..m. cross-lettuce.
*eHICORACfi.E, adj. m. el f.
(6o^) endive-like, cichoraceous.
CHICORACfi, <idj. (viol.) with
left edge dilated, &c.
CmCORACEES, adj. el s. /. pi.
family of plants.
•CHICORfiE, ■ shi-k6ira, s. /.
succory, endive, r
CHICOT, shi-ko, s. m. stump,
(more ijsually chiffons,) rags.
CHIFFON, sHi-lon, s. m. rdg,
trinket, frippery. ■ ^ ■
CHlJ'FONNAGK. ». m.; (in paints
irig',) rumpled, vvrlrikled" drapery.
*CHIFFONNE,a^'. (agr.) ragged'
(branche?.) • ' ' ■ .'.,•:
*CHIFI'ONNfi,'<i<;. (Ibl.) irregu-
larly folded.
CHIFFONNER, shi-ffi-n4, v. a.
V. 3, to i'umple; to wrinkle, to
crumple, tb tumble, to ruffle.
Celd ie cJnffbnne, (fg. el fam.)
that ruffles nim. '■ ■ ' "■ ''■
CHIFFONNI-ER, EBE, s. m. el
f. rag-picker.
CHIFFRB; shift, s. m. ' figure,
number. C'esl un ziro en — , he is
a mere cipher. — , total amount.
-^,1 cipher; 'flourish of letters,
monogram. — ^ cipher,-' notes.
JEcntute en — s, brachygraphy.
CHIFFRER, shi-frsl, v. n. v. 3, to
cast up,'tb cipher,' to tbmpute,
: to number ; to write in cipher.
Ghiffkeii, v.a.\.Z,to page, to num-
ber. (Little used.) (Mut.) to figure
(the bass of a piece of music.)
CHIFFREUR, shi-friur, *. m.
accomptant or accountant.
CHIGNON, shi-gfton, a. m. the
(of a tree, of a tooth,) stub, *ChI- I nape; (in ' hair-dress'ing-,) chig-
C0TpijCAsADA(M.)guflandina, I non. — natf^j plat. '
bonduc.
eHlC0TERi'sM-k6-ta, «. n. v. 3,
to wrangle, to trifle, to dispute
about nothing; '
*CHICOTIN, s. m. orpine, live-
ever, 'or rose-root, liblong. Amer
comme — , as bitter as gall or
wormwood.
CHIE-EN-LIT, sh!-an-li, s. m
merry - Andre w. Jack -pudding.
(Vulg.),. ' : ■
»CHlEN, CHIENNE, -shlln,
shi&n, s: m. ,el f. (mam.), dog,
bitch. •^- de chasse-, ' — , courant,
a hound, a beagle, ranger. —
d^arr^t, a pointer,' -^couc)ianl,
setter. — de terre, a terrier.' Une
meute d^ — s, a pack of hounds.
Oh, hi chieniie, de vie! oh the
deuce of a life ! Vn — de re-
pas,, a paltry ineal. Kompt'e
feS chiens, 16 prevent a quarrel.
Celd'n'eslpas lant — , that is not
so bad. Entre — el loup, in the
dusk of the evening, ■ — ;'the
cock of a gun or' pistol. *Chien-
RAT, ichneiimbii. *Chien de
TERRE, Zisel. *CHtEN VOLANT,
canis volans, tarll'ess'bBt. GSAnd-
Chien, Petit^Chien ou Cani-
CULE (asl.) Canis 'Major, Canis
Minor, Canicula, Dogstar, Sirius.
*CHIENBENT, s. m. dog's-grass,
quitch -grSiss, couch-grass. •;— ,
/ossife, amianthus,
*CHIEN-MARIN ou CHIEN DE
MER', s. m. (icA;-) sea-dog.
CHIENNfiE, »./. a littet of pups.
(Vulgar,) / '
CHIENNER, shl«-na, v. n. v. 3,
to whelp, to piipi (Little used.)
CW.KR.chiant,chii, vM.eta. v. 3,
to ease nature.
CHIEU-R, SE, s. m. it /.one Who
eases .himself. (Low.)
180
CHILIADE, s. nu chiliad.
*CHILIANTHE, adj. (bot) with
innumerable flowers.
CHILIARQUE, s. m. chiliarch.
GHILIASTE, 5. m. ehiliast, mil-
lenarian,
*CHILOGLOSSES,CHILOGNA-
THES, fl"^. et s. m.pl. an order,
also a family of njyriapoda.
*CHILOGNATHIFORME, Chi-
LOPODIFORME, odj. (ent.) terms
applied to larva of coleoptera.
*CHILOME, «.,»*, (mam.) muzzle.
*CHIL0PODES, adj. el f. m. pi.
(crust.) order of myriappda.
CHIMERE, ,shi-m4i-, s. /. (myth.)
Chimera. -:-, chimera, idle fancy,
vain imagination, whimsey.
CHIMERIQUE, shi-mi-rik,
adj. chimeric£l, fanciful, imagi-
nary, visionary, fantastical.
■ [Chimiritnte follows the noun;
may precede it in ' composition
When analogy admits it: occupi
de tani de chim^ritpUs projeie, «/c,]
CHIMfeRXQUEMENT, adv. chi-
merically. '
*OHIMIATRE, CHYMIATRE,
s. m. iatro-chemical physician.
*CHIMIATRIE, s. /. chemical
medicine.
*CHIM0METRIE,s,/. Y. St(ech-
iometrie.
*CHIN0IDINE, s.f. (chim.) alca-
loid found in quinquina.
•CHI0PT£:RE, (Hi/., white-wing,
ed.
CHIMIE ou CHYMIE, s.f. cjie-
• mistry.
CfflMIQUE' OK CHYMIQUE,
adj. chemic, chemical.
• • [Chimique after' the noiin.l
CHfMISTE oil CHYMISTE, ».
OT.' chpinist.
I *(7HIM0SE, s.f. (med.) chemosis
♦CHINA, s.m. (bol.y V. SaoiNE.
CHINE (Shin) g.f. Chinai
*CHINCILLA ou CHINCHIL-
LA, s. m; (mam.) chinchilla.
CHINER; v. a. v. 3. (used only in
this phrase) : — une itoffe, to
colour the warp with different
colours, in such a way that Vvhen
the cloth is wrought it is cover-
ed with regular figures.
CHINFRENEAU, s. m. lash or
cut.
CHINOIS, E, shi-nvv£i, nwaz,
adj. subst. Chinese.
CHINOISJERIE, «. /. Chinese or-
nailients (for chimney pieces).
CHINQUER, t). n. v. 3. to tipple
to fuddle.
CHID (Archipelago), Seio.
CHIOURME, shi-ftorm, s. f.
crew, crew of a galley, crew of
convicts,gall€iyslaveSI(Notused.)
— , convicts (the whole confined).
CHIPAGE oa SIPPAGE, s. m.
the Danish method of tannings.
CHIPER, V. a. V. 3. to tan (hides)
after the Danish method. — ^,
(fam. etpaa.) to pilfer, to filch.
CHIPOTER, shl-p6-ti, v. n. v.
3. to dally, to trifle, to dispute
about trifles, (fam.)
CHIPOTIER, shi-p4-tid, «. m.
piddler, trifler, whiffler, shuffler.
CHIPRE V. Cypre.
CHIQUE, s.f. flesh- worm, small
coffee cup, hoy's marbles, chique.
— ; quid of tobacco.
CHIQUENAUDE, shik-nfid, «.
/fillip, flirt. . ■ ,1
QHIQUER, V. n. v. 3. to chew to-
bacco.
CHIQUET (shl-SJ), s. m. driblet.
Un — de vin, a drop of wiiiei' —
&—, bit by bit, by little, etc. Jd
mepaye — a — , he pays me by
driblets. (Used only m the above
CHIQUITOS, s. m.pl. (people, of
S. A.) Chiquitos.
*CHIRAGRE, Al-ragr, s.f. (med.)
chiragra. Vn chiragre, s. m. a
person gouty in the hand.
*CHIRARTHROCACE,s./.
(med.) inflammation and caries
of the radio-carpal articulation.
♦CHIRIATRE, s. ffl. surgeon.
*CHIRlATRtE, s.f. surgery.
♦CHJRIMOYA, s. /; custard-
apple, chirimoya.
*CHIRITE, s.f. (min.) chiriles.
*CHIRODYSMOLGES, s. m. pi.
family of reptilia.
CHIROGRAPHAIRE,!*l.r6-grli.
fir, adj. a creditor in virtue of a
note of hand.
CHIROGRAPHE, s. /. chiro-
graph.
CHIROLOGIE, s. f. chirology.
CHIROMANCIE, Chiromance,
il-rfi-man-sl, . s. f. chiromancy,
palmistry.
CHIROlVIANCIENi JH-rfi-inan-
si^ni s. m. chiromancer, pal-
mister.
*CHIRON, s. m. (olive worm)
aruca. •
*CHIROPETALE, adj. (bot.) with
paliiiated petals.
CHL
CHL
CHO
field.
"g.
vin
rfthe,
rob, Wrd,
niAod, hdod,
v5s,
mon
bfise
bfit,
brun.
*CHIROFrERE,a(Z;.(nM»».) with
feet like those of the bat.
*CHIR0RNITHES, s. m, pi ail
orfer of birds.
*CHIRURGICAL, E, shlrrlr-si-
cal, orf;,' surgical, chirurgical.
*CHIRURG1E, shi-rijr-zl, s. /.
surgery.
*CHIRURGIEN, shi-rdr-zifn, s.
?n. surgeon, chirurgeon. Chi-
R.URGIEN OU JACANA AaM£ jaca-
iia. V. Jacana.
♦CHIRURGIQUE, adj. V. Chi-
rurgical.
*CHISMOBRANCHES, arfj". et s.
m. pi. (iRoZ.) order of paracephal-
ophora.
*CHISMOPNES, adj.et s. m. pi.
(j.ch.) order of cartilagiaosj.:
*CfflSTE, ». m. cyst, tumeurs
evchistdeSf encysted tumours. >
*CHltlNE, s. /. (en«.) exterior,
hard tegument of insects.
CHITOME, s. m. the chief priest
among the negroes.-
•CHIT-SE, s. m. (tree of China)
chitse or setse.
CHIIJRE, shifir, s. /. the dung
of flies.
*CHIVEF, ». m. (Indian fig)
chivef
CHLAMYDE, »./. (Roman man-
tle) chlamys.
•CHLAMYIXJBLASTES, adj. et
s.jf.pL group of dicotyledonous
plante.
•CHLENACEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
family of plants.,
*CHLORAL, s. m. (cUm.) chloral.
•CHU)RANTH£, adj. Ifiot.) with
green flowers.
•CHLORANTHEES, adj. ct «./.
pi. femily of plants.
*CHLORANTHIE, «./. charige
of floral organs into flowers.
•CHLORATE, s. m. (chim.) chlo-
rate.
*CHLORE, «. m. (chim.) chlorine.
*CHLORE, adj. (chim.) contain-
ing chlorine, (n. A.) yellow or
greenish..
*CHLOREUX, adj. (chim.) chlo-
rous.
*CHI/)RIDE, s. m. (chim.) chlo-
ride.
»CHLORIDEES, adj. els.f.pl.
(boL tribe of graminese.
•CHLORIDES, s. m. pi. family of
minerals.
*CHLORIODATE, s. m. (chim.)
chloriodate.
•CHLORIODIQUE, adj. (cUm.)
chloriodic.
*CHLORIQUE, adj. (chim.) chlo-
ric.
'CHLORISTIQUE, adj. (chim.)
chloristic.
•CHLORITE, «. m. (cliim.) chlo-
rite.
*CHLORITE, Chloriteux,
Chloriticiue, adj. (min.) con-
taining chlorite.
•C HLORO-ANTIMONIATE,
Chloro-Argentate, Chloro-
AuRATE, s. m. (chim.) compounds
of chloruret of antimony, of sil-
ver, &c. with chlorurets of elec-
tro-positiYe metals. ; ,
*CHU)ROBORURE, s. vi. (chim.)
chloroboruret
*CHLOROCARB0NIQUE, V.
Chloroxicarbonique.
*CHLOROCARP£, adj. (ficX.)
with green fruit.
*CHLOROC£PHALE, adj. green
headed.
*CHLOROCUPRATE, s.m.
(chim.) chlorocuprate.
*CHLOROCYANATE,s.ro.
(chim.) chlorocyanate.
•CHLOROC YANIQUE, adj.
(chim.) chloi^yanic,
*CHLOROCYANUJlE, s. m.
(chim.) chlorocyanuret.
• CHLOROFERROCYANiQUE,
adj. (chim.) chloroferrocyanic.
*CHLOROFLUORlJRE, s. m.
(citm.) chlorofluoruret,
*CHLOROG ASTRE, adj. yellow-
bellied.
*CHLOROGONIDIE,«./. V.Gq-
NIDIE. . - ,
*CHL0R0G0NIMIQUE, adj.
(ftot.) term applied to the lichens.
*C H LdROHYDRARGYRATE,
s.m. (chim.) ohlorohydrargyrate.
*CHLOROHYDRIQUE, adj.
(chim.) chlorohydric.
*CHLOROLEUQUE, adj. green
and white.
*CHLOROLAPHE, adj. (orn.)
with a greenish-yellow tuft.
*CHLOROMETRE, «. m. (dtim.)
ehlorometer.
*CHLORONITE, s. m. (chim.)
chlorophyll.
♦CHLORONOTE, adj. with an
olive-green back.
*CHLOROPALLADATE, s. m.
(clam.) chloropalladate.
*CHlOR0PE, pHL0R0P0DE,a<f;.
with greenish feet.
*CHLOROPHANE, a^. yellow-
ish.
*CHLOROPHOSPHATE, ». m.
; (chim.) chlorophosphate.
*C H LO ROFHOSPHOREUX,
adi. (chimi) chlorophosphorous.
*C H L O R O P HOSPHORIQUE,
adj. (chim-i) cblorophosphoric.
*CHLOROPHOSPHURE, s. m.
(cJiim.) chlorophosphuret.
*CHLORQPHYLLE, s./. (chim.)
chlorophyll. Chlorophylle,
adj. (hot.) with greenish leaves.
*CHLOROPHYTE. Si m. (iot.)
with green expansions.
*CHL0R0PLATINATE, s, m.
(chim.) chloroplatinate.
*CHLOROPTERE. a<(/. (orn. ici.
ent.) with green wings,, fins or
' elyttffi.
•CHLOROPYGE, adj. with
greenish rump.
*CHL0R0RHYNQUE,a4/.
(orn.^ yellow-billed.
*CHLOROSE, «./. (med.) chloro-
sis, green sickness.
*CHLOROSISi«./.'(m€A) green
sickness.
*CHLOROSOCRACE, adj. red-
dish green. i-. : .
*CHLOROSTACHYK, adj.'(boi.)
with green ears.
*CHLOROSTOME, a<f;; , yellow
or grcen-mouthcd.
*CHLOROSTYLE, adj. (Spfc)
with ii yellow stipe.
»CHLOROSULFURE, s.ffl.
■ (c7itm.) ehlorosulphnret. '
*CHLOROSULFURIQUE, adj.
(cAi'm.) chloroSulphuric.
*CHL0R01"IQUE, adj. m. el f.
■ (med.) ohloronc.
*CHLOROXALATE, s. m. (chim.y
chloroxalate; '
•CHLOROXALIQUE, adj.(chim.)
chloroxalic.
*CHLOROXYCARBONATE, s.
m. (chim.) chloroxycarbonate.
*C H LO ROX ICARBONIQUE,
adj. (chim.) chloroxycarboriic."
*OHLOROXICAftBURE, s. m.
(chim.) chloroxycarburet.-
*CHLOROXISULFURE, s. m.
(chim.) chloroxysulpfauret.
*CHLOROXYLE,»a4?i (iot.) with
yellowish-green wood.
?CHL0ROXYLIN,IQUE, adj.
(chim.) chloroxyliiiic.
*CHLpRURE, «./. (chim.) chlo-
ruret.
*CHLORUR^ <«?;■. (geol.) rocks,
so called:
*CHOANOiDE, adj. (anat.) a
muscle of the eye.
•CHOANORRHAGIE.s,/. (med.)
hemorrhage from (he posterior
nares.
*CHOASPITES, s. /. choaSpites.
V. Chkysob^ril.
CHOC,-- sh«k,-». m. shock, a dash-
ing, clashing 'iir striking Cne
body against another, collision,
clashing. — , brunt, onset, shock,
conflict, rencounter. — , shock,
disaster, blow.
CHOCAILLER, ». n. V. 3. to, tip-
ple, to fuddle, (Low, little used.)
CHOCAILLON. s. /. a fuddling
gossip. (Low and little used.)
CHOCOLAT, sh6-oo-la, s. vi
chocolate.
CHOCOLATI-ER, ERE.s. m. i*
f. chocolate maker or seller, that
keeps a chocolate house.
CHOCOLATIERE, shft-c6-la-ti-
4r, «^ chocolate-pot <
CHOEUR, li,4ur,,«, m. choir, cho-
rus; band. Chanter un — , to
sing iji chorus. — , chorus.
— ,' choir (of a church) chpfisters.
Rel^ieuses du — , nuns of the
choir.
CHOIR, shwar, CHU, ». n. v. 25,
(used only in the, inf. and part.,
tomber is preferable) to fall, (used
fig. in poetry only.)
CHOISIR, shw&-zlr, ». a v. 4, to
choose, to make choice of; to
pitch upon, to pick out ; to nomi-
nate ; to single out, to select.
[Ckoisir governs i ; choisir quel'
que chose & quetqu^itn; gcverns
pour ! ils le choisirent pour leur
cJief; governs entre, parmi, de.
Choisir entrC' plusieurs ; supposes
the object chosen to have bceu
the most striking; choisir parmi
plud^vrs, si(pposes a comparison
of several objects; choim de, sup-
poses a strict "examination, and a
choice denoMng decided prefer-
ence, ciioisissez des deux.]
181
CHO
CHO
CHO
bar, bat, base
antique
thire
4bb, 0V&,
j^une,
mfiute,
bSurre
liJn:
CHOIX, shwa) s. m. choice,
<:hoosing, optioii, Selection,
*eHOLAGOGUE, i6-la-g6g, adj.
et s. m. (med.) cbolagogue.
*CHOLATE, s. m. {chim.) cho-
late.
*CHOLECYSTE, ;>.f.(amt.) gall-
bladder;
»CHOLfiCYSTITE, s. /. (jned.)
inllamiTiation of the galf-bladder.
*CHOLEDOGRAPHIE, s. f. de-
scription of the biliary apparatus.
♦CHOLEDOLOGIE, s. /. (med.)
choledology.
*CHOL£dOQUE, a4j; (aiiaf.) Le
canal — -, choledochus.
*eHOL£LITHE, s. /. imed.) a
gall-stone.
fCHOLELOGlE, «./. (mcf?.) trea-
tise on the bil6.
•CHOLtMESIE, s.f. {rnecL.) bili-
ous vomiting.
*CH0LEP01E:SE, slf. (med.) se-
cretion of bile.
*CHbLEPOIETlQUE,a(|;.(me(Z0
bile secreting.
*CH0LEPYRE, s. /. (med.) bili-
ous fever.
*CHOLERA-Mpi?BUS ou CHO-
L£RA, fto-la-ra-m6r-bfis, s. m,
(med.) cholera-morbus, cholera.
*CHOLERIQUE, adj. m. et f.
(med.) of or belonging to, seized
with cholera, cholera patient.
*CH0LERRHAGIE, ». /. (med.)
cholera.
*CHOLESTjfcRATE,.i.m. (chim.)
cholesterate.
*CHOI^.STERIME, CholestIe-
RiNE, s. /. (chim.) cholesterine.
*CH0LEST£RIQUE, adj.(chim.)
cholesteric.
CHOUAMBE, s. m. choliambic
verse.
*CHOLIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) group of charan^onites.
*CHOUQUE, adj. (chim.) cholic.
*CHOLOSE, s.f. (meiJ.) cholosis.'
CHOMABLE, sh5-mabl, adj.
(said of a festival) that ought to
be kept.
CHOMAGE, sh'u-miz.s. m. re-
spite, rest.
CHOMER, sho-ma, v. a. v. 3, to
. keep or celebrate a holiday, to
abstain or cease from work on a
particular day ; to rest.
Ch6mer, v. 71. V. 3. to want work,
to stand still for want of work.
— , tb lie fallow. — de quel-
que chose, to want, to stand in
need of a thing.
•CHONDRITES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(rep.) sub-order of ophidii.
•CHONDRO-GLOSSE, adj.(anat.)
a muscle of the toni;ue.
♦CHONDROGRADES, adj. et s.
m. pi. an order of arachnoderma.
*CHONDROGRAPHIE, s. /.
(anat.) chondrology.
•CHONDROI " "
chondrology.
lIE, s.
f. (anat.)
•C H O N D R 0-PHA RYNGIEN,
' adj. (a-nat.) chondropharyngeus.
•CHONDRO-PTfeRYGIENS,
189
adj. el s. nt.j>l. (ich.) an order of
cartilaginosi.
*CHONDROSIACEES, adj. et
s.f. pi. (hoi.) tribe of graraineie.
*cMnDROSYNDESME, ». m.
(aimt.) union of two bones by
cartilages.
*CHONDROTOMIE, s. /. (anat:)
■ dissection of carlilagfes.
CHOPINE, sh6-pln, s. f. half a
pint (nearly equal to an English
Sint.) Chopine de pompe (mar.)
i^rer puitip-box.
CHOPINER,.3h6-pI-na, v. n. y.
3, to tipple, to sip, to drink little
and often. (Pop.)
CHOPINETTE, s.f: (said, vulgar-
ly for Chopine) half pint. — ,
the part of a pump barrel below
the piston.
CHOPPEMENT, s. m. stumbling.
CHOPPER, shi-pi, .». n. v. 3, to
stumble, to trip; to mistake.
CHOQUANT, E, sh6-kan, kant,
adj. rude, unpleasant, unpleas-
ing, ungracious, offensive, shock-
ing.
[Chogvant usually follows the
noun.]
CHOQUER, sh6-ia, t>. a. v. 3, to
strike, to dash, to clash, to run,
,to tumble or beat ^gainst a
■ thing. — le verre, tes ' verres,
to touch glasses, to jingle
glasses. — , to offend, to give
offence, to shock, to disgust, to
displease, to grate upon.
[Choquer governs en, de, dans :
ce qui me choqu'e en lai, de lui,
dans cetie chose,, de cette choie,
c^estque. . ;] '
Choqueh, v. 71. V. 3, to touch
glasses. — , la toumevire, (mar.) to
surge at the capstem. — la
boidine, to check the bowline.
SE CHoauER, V. r. V. 3, to take of-
fence, pet, exception at a thing.
— , to abuse one another, to rail
at one another. — , to come in
contact with, to clash.
*CHORAGIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) family of coleoptera.
CHORAiQUE, Jt6-r!t-Ik, adj.
choraic.
*CHORAPTENODYTES, adj.el
s.m.pl. (om.) family of pedinor-
nithes.
*CHORr)APSE, s. m. (med) cor-
dapsus, iliac passion.
*CHORDARIEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(hot.) section of fucoi'deffl ; a^oan
order of algiB.
«CH0RD0RH1ZE, adj. (hot.) with
a thin, long root.
*CHORfiE, s. /. (med.) chorea.
CHORfiE,; s. m. (poet.) choree
(called also trochee).
CHOREGE, n. m. (antiq.) chora-
gus
CHORfiGRAPHIE, s. /. chore-
graphy.
CHOREGRAPHIQUE.mJ;.
choregraphical.
*CHORELLEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(hot.) section of myodarise.
*CHOREMANIE. s. f. (med.)
chorea.
CHOREVEQUE, s. m. chorepi§-
copus, rural bishop.
CHORIAMBE, k6-r]-anb, adj
(poet.) chorianibe.
•CHORION, s. m. (anal.) cho
rion.
•CHORIONNAIRE, Mdj. fol.)
term applied to fruit.
•CHORISANTHERIE, s. f. a
class of plants.
•CHORISOLEPIDE, adj. (hot.)
common calyx of the synanthe-
•CHORISOPflYTE, s. m. plant
with stamens free.
•CHORISPOREES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (hot.) tribe of cruciferffi.
CHORISTE, kS-rist, s. m. cho-
rister, quirister (of a church) ;
chorus-singer (of a theatre). (In
■ the latter sense^ it may be used
in the -feminine.) -
CHOROBATE, s. m. (level like a
T) chorobates.
CHOROGRAPHIE, ki-rS-gra-fl,
s. /. chorography.
CKfoROGRAPHIQUE, k5-r6-
era-fik, adj. choregraphical ta-
filo..
CHOROIDE, adj. subst. (anat.)
choroides ; choroide.
•CHOROiDIEN, adj. (anat.) cho-
roid.
•CHOROPTENES, adj. et. s. m.
pi. (orn.) an order of xeromithes.
•CHORTODIPHYTE, s. m.
plants resembling the graminese.
CHORTONOMIE, s. /. art of
- making herbaria.
CHORUS, k6-ra3, s. m. /aire
chorus, to sing the chorus, chorus
to, to quire. (Fig. et fam.) to
chime in, to applaud, to approve.
CHOSE, shAz, s.f. thing; matter,
case, business, afliiir, deed. ' — ,
thing. — , thing, reality, deed,
matter, action. — s corporeUeSr
personal effects, property. — ,
thingumee, what -d'ye -call-it.
le.... — , qui est sur le... — , the
thingumee that is on the what-
d'ye-call-it. (In the last sense
c7io;e is a proper name and subs,
of both genders.) QUELauE
Chose, something. Quelque —
de 5eau, something fine. — de
h mer (mar.) wreck, or whatever
is found floating at sea; fltftage,
floatsam (in law).
[Chose, quelque chose, used as
one word is always masculine.
Dcmandez-moi quelque chose, etje
vous le donncrai. Chose sepa-
rated from quelque by an adject,
resumes its gender: quelmie belles
choses que vous disiez. il quelque
chose is followed by an adjective
the latter must be preceded byde,
j'ai vu quelque chose DE beau*
Should there be any thing harsh
in such a construction, llie de
may be replaced by o«i with ^ the
subst. 'Thus, instead, of saying:
il Vexhortait i faire quelque chose
de digne de sa naissance, we
might say : quelque chose qui fill
diffne de sa Tiaissance.]
CHOU, X, shdo, s. m. cabbage^
CHR
OHR
CHR
field, fig, vin: r6be, rtb, 16rd,.m6od, h6dd, vus, mon: bflse, b&t, bran.
<S>lewort. — frisi, — cripu, \ CtlRlE, s.f. theme.
Scotch kail. — i serfs, jeiines j CHR1SM.\L, s. m. chrysihalory.
— X, sprouts; "^x'blancs, white- j CHRISMATION, '».'/: chrisma-
heart cabbages. — pear' — , 'tis : tion.
all one. AMer planter des : — x, to
retire to one's country-seat. Mon
petit — , my little darling* J'Chou
coLSA, brassica arvensis, cule-
wort. *Chou hakin, sauvage d'"
Avgleterre, sea-bindweed, sea-
colewort, Scotch scurvy'grass.
*Chou de chien, eynoerambe, ,
dog's cabbage, cowl, or mercu-
ry. CHOUNAVETiturnip-cabbage,
rape-coleworl. Chou de mer.
V. SOLI>AN£LLE. *ChOU ' PAL-
MisTE, palm • cabbage. Chou,
PETIT CHOU, pufT-paste. Chou !
cium-U ! chou-piUe ! (in hunting,)
at it! go to it! ' '
CHOUAN, .<!. m. (royalists of La
Vendee,) Chonans. * — , chouan,
(kind of semen-contra.)
CHOUANISME, s. m. Chouan-
ism.
CHOUANNER, v. n. v. 3, to car-
ry on war in the manner of the
Chouans.
CHOUANNERIE, ». /. the in-
surrection of the Chouans.
•CHOU ANT, *. m. a sort of owl.
*CHOUCAS, sh6oki , s. m. a tame
jackdaw.
♦CHOUCAS-CHOUCETTE, s.f.
jackdaw.
*CHOUCAS- ROUGE, s. m. red
crow. , ■
CHOUCROUTE, »./. sauerkraut,
pickled while cabbage.
♦CHOUETTE, shfio-St, «. /
screech-owl. Faire la — , (at
piquet,) to play alone against
two. 11 est leur — , he is their
laughing-stock.
CHOU-FLEUR, s. m. cauliflower.
■ [Chou-fieur^ plur. des ckouas'
Heurs.']
CHOUPILLE, s. m. a kind of
shooting-dog.
CHOUQUET, s. m. (mar.) block,
moor's h6ad, cap of mast-head.
CHOYER, shwi-ya, *. a. v. 80,
to take great care of, to be ibnd
of, to pamper, to fondle, to make
tnuch of
CHRfeMATOLOGIE, s.f. politi-
cal economy, chrematology.
GHRfeMATOLOGlQUE, adj. be-
. longing to chrematology.
CHREME, kr4m, s. /. chrism,
holy oil.
CHR6MEAU, s. m. chrism-clolh.
CHRESTOMATHIE, s.f. chres-
tomathy.
CHRE-nEN, NE, kra-tl«n,tUn,
adj. suhst. Christian, bon-chr^-
"TIEn, bon-ehr^tieh, sort of pear.
[Chrilien follows the noun:
eetlechritiennsremoMraneei might
be said, however.]
CHRtTIENNEMENT, kra-
ti£n-man, adv. christianly, chris-
tian-like, like a christian.
[ChritiennemerU after the verb ;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
CHRftTIENTE, kra-ti^n-ta, s.
/ Christendom. M marche snr
la — , he is barefooted.
CHRIST, kiast,s.OT. Christ, Mes-
siah ; trucifix. ■ ■ ■ '
[Christ always preceded by the
article: fe ChHsi, la venite du
Christ ; la religion du Christ.]
*CHRIST-MARINE, s. fi (.bot.)
«rilhraum, saiAphirc. r
CHRISTIANISER, v. a. v. 3, to
make Chiisliau, to christianise.
CHRIS'riANISME,kris-tia.
nism, 8. m. Christianity ; Chris-
tian doctrine, profession.
CHRISTOFHE, (SAINT) St. Chris-
topher, St Kitt's.
*CHROI(X)I>YTES, s. m. pi. a
class of minerals.
*CHROMADOTE, s. m. V. In-
FLEXIOSOOPE.
•►CHROMASGOPE, ». m. .f:phys:)
chromascope,
CHR6MATE, ». m. (cAim.) chro-
mate.
*C H R 6 M A T 6 , Chr6me, en?;.
(i»in.) chtomate. ' '"
CHROMATIQUE, adj. suhst.
■ (mus.) chromatic. — ,' s.f. (in co-
lours) chromatics.
CHROMATIQUEMENT, adv.
(JBMS.) chromatically, by semi-
tones. ' ' \ . , i
*CHR0ME, s. m. (phim.) chro-
mium. ■
*chrOmico-ammonique,
CHRdmiCO-FOTASSiaUE, Chro-
luiccr-soDianE, 0(2;: (chim.) com-
pounds of chromic salts with
those of ammonia, etc. etc.
*CHR6MIDES, s. m. pi. family
of minerals.
■^CHROMIFERE, adj. {win.) con-
taining chrome.
*CHR0MIQUE, adj. (cMm.) chro-
mic.
■►CHROMITE, s. m. (.win.) chro-
mite. ,
*CHR6M0PH0RE, s. m. (mol.)
the Coloured globules of the ce-
phalopoda.
■"CHROMULE, s.f. (chim.) chlo-
rophyll.
''CHKOIMURGIE, »./. the study
of colouring matters.
*CHR0NHY0METRE, s.m. in-
strument to measure the dura-
-gjon of rairt. .
*CHRONICITE, s.f. (med.) qua-
• litybf being chronic.
ClfRONIQUE, kr6-nifc, s./. chro-
nicle/ history.
*Chronique, adj. (med.) chronic,
chronical, of a long duration,
inveterate.
CHRONIQUEUR, s. m. a chro-
nicler.
CHRONOGRAMME, s.m. chro-
nogram.
CHRONOGRAPHE, s. m. chro-
nographer.
CHRONOGRAPHIE, s. /. chro-
nography.
CHRONOLOGIE, kr6-n5-16-2l, s.
f. chronology.
CHRONOLOGIQUE, kr6-n6-16-
zik, adj. chronological.
CHRONOLOGISTE, kr5-nS-15-
zlst, s. m. chronologer, chrono-
losist.
CHRONOLOGUE, s. m. chrono-
loger.
CHRONOMATRE, s. m. chrono-
meter.
•CHROPKiSCOPE, s. m. chrono-
*CHRYSALIDE, krl-za-Jid, «. m
(enl.) aurelia, chrysalis, nyinpHa.
•CHKYSAUOEO-CONTOUR-
Nfi, adj. Ifiol.) cotyledons so
*CHR'ySANTH;E, Chrysan-
THEME adj. (6o(.)'with yellow
flowers. .
"CHRY'SANTHEME, s.m. (iot.)
chrysanthemum.
*CHRYSANTHEMEES, adj^ et
s. f. pi. (hot.) section lof anthe-
mideasL
*CHRYSEIDEES, adj.et s.f. pi
-(bot.) section of centaurieie.
•CHRYSlbES,CHRysiDiDEs,a<^'.
et s. m. pi. (ent.) family of hy-
menoptera.
*CHRYSIDES, ». m. pi. (msn.) a
.class of simple bodies. , '
*CHRYSIDIFORME, adj. resem-
. bling a chrysis. •
■*CHRYSIT£, s./. chrysite, touch-
stone.
•CHRYSITRICfeES, adj.et s.f.
pi. (hot.) tribe of cyperaceee.
•CHRYSOBALANEES, adj. et s.
f.pl. (hot.) tribe of rosaceie.
(JHRYSOBATE, s.f chiysobates.
*CHRYSOBERIL, s. m. chryso-
beryl.
CHRYSOCALE, ». m. pinchbeck.
*CHRYSOCARPE,ad/.(*o<.)'with
golden-yellow fruit.
*CHRYSOCEPHALE, adj. with
yellow head.
*CHRYSC)CHLORE, adj. golden-
green.
CHRYSOCOLLE, a. /. chiyso-
coUa, gold solder, Ixirax, '^— ,
(viin.) chrysocolla.
•►CHRYSOCOME, s.f. (hot.) chry-
sooome; golden-locks.
*CHRYS0C0MEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (hot.) group of astereffi.
*CHRYSOGASTRE. adj. with
orange-yellow .belly.
*CHRYS0GENE, adj. yellow.
*CHRYsbGONIDIE,s.OT. F.Go-
MDIK.
•►CHRYSOGONIMIQUE, adj.
term applied to the lichens.
*CHRYSOGONUM, s. m. (bot.)
chrysogonum, moth-mullein, red
turnip.
*CHRYSOLfiPIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (bot.) tribe of sparoi'des.
*CHRYSOUTHE, s./.(mm.)chry-
solite.
*CHRYSOMELE, s. f. (insect)
chrysoraela.
*CHRYS0MELIDES, Chryso-
MftLiNES, oA'. et s. m. pi. (ent)
family of coleoptera.
*CHRYSOPE,ai;. yellow-footed.
*CHRYSOPEE, s.f.(cmim)
chrysopceia.
183
CHV
CIC
CIL
bar, bat, base, antique: thfere. ^hb, ov^r, jeune, m&ute, bfeurre, li^n:
»CHRYSOPHRYS,a4;.Corn0with
yellow eyebrows.
•CHRYSOPHYLLE, ailj. leaves
with gold-coloured pubescence.
•CHRYSOPRASE, s. f. CHRY-
SOPRASIN, J. m. (mtn.) chryso-
prasiis.
*CHRYSOPROCTE, adj. with
gold-coloured rump.
*CHRYSOPS, adj. with golden;
green eyes.
*CHRYSOPTERE,<Ki/.wilh gold-
coloured wings or tins.
♦CHRYSOPYGE, adj. with but>
tocks yellow.
♦CHRYSORHIZfi, adj. (Jot) with
yellow roots.
*CHRYSORRHE, adj.viith yel-
low rump.
*CHRYSOSTACHYfi, adj.[lot.)
with flowers yellow and ar-
ranged in an ear.
*CHRYSOSTERNE, adj. (om.)
yellow-breasted'.
*CHRYSOSTOME, adj. yellow-
mouthed.
*CHKYSULEE. s.f. (c/«m.) chry-
sulea, aqua stygia &r regia,
*CHRYSURE, adj. yellow-tailed.
CHU, E, part, de Choir; v. 25,
fallen down.
CHUCHETER, v. n.v.76, to chirp.
CHUCHOTEMENT, «. m. whis-
pering.
GHUGHOTER, shfi.sh6-ta, v. n.
el a. V. 3, to whisper.
CHUGHOTERIE, shft-shftt-rl, ;,.
f. whispering.
CHUClfOTEU-R, SE, sh&-sh6-
t6ur, t^uz, «. m. etf. whisperer.
*CHUINTANT, E, a term of
grammar to denote the sound' of
ch in the beginning of French
words, (with a sort of aspiration).
CHUT, shut, part. in*, hush!
D6QC6 'here '
CHUTE, sh'&t, s.f. fall, tumble,
declension, falling, overthrow,
lapse, downfall, descension, do-
cay. — d^eau, waterfall, cataract.
La ^^ d'art sonnet, d^ujie dpi-
grampj.e, etc. the end of a sonnet,
the point of an epigram. La —
rf'w7ic piriode, ,lhe cadence of a
period. — , fall, death. — , fall,
catastrophe, disaster. — , failure,
miscarriage. — , the flow, the
wave of testoonsj of ornaments.
— d'une v,oile, {mar.) depth of a
sail; drop (when said of the prin-
cipal square sails). Le grand
hunier a soixante pieds de — , the
main top-sail drops sixty feet; —
de courants, setting of the tides
or ciurente.
CHUTER, V. n. v. 3, (said of a
play) to fail, to be damned.
'CHYAZATE, s. m. (chim.) hy-
drocvanatc. (Obs.)
*CH*AZIQUE, adj. (chim.) hy-
drocyanic. (Obs.)
*CHYLAlRE,adj.imed.) chylous.
(Obs.)
*CHYLIFIQUE,a(ij. term of ana-
tomy of insects.
•CH^LIVORES, adj. el s.f. pi.
(t-nt.)' family of festrides.
•CHYIX)L0G1E, «./. (fljed.)trea.
tise dri the cnyle.
184 ' ■ ■
*CHYLOPOIESE, »./. (med.) for-
mation of chyle.
•CHYLOPQlETIQUE,oS;.(moi,) ,
chylopoietic.
*CHYME, s. m. (med.) chyute.
*CHYMIFICATION, s.f. forma-
tion of chyme.
*CHYLE, shil, t.f. '(med.) chyle.
*CHYLEU-X, Se.,adj.(tried.) chy-
lous, chyjaceous.
*CHYLIFERE,i»ir.(ami(.) chyli-
ferous, lacteal^
*CHYLIFICATION, s. f. (med.)
chylifaction. • i ■
*CHYLOSE, «./. chylosis, chyli-
taction.
*CH YMOSE, s. /. (med:) chiihosis.
CI, si, adv. (ci and la are never used
alone) here. Celui-ci, this, celui-
Id, that. Cet homme-d, this man.
Ci-dessus,ci-devanti beforb} here-
tofore. Ci-apres, hereafter, after-
wards. ' Comme il aeid dil ci-
dessitSf as is aforesaid. Ci-contre,
opposite. Ci^errt^re,- last, pre-
ceding. Les timoins ci-presints,
(^'wr.) the .present witnesses. Ci-
gU, (epitaph) here lies. Ci-joint,
annexed. Ci-inclus, inclosed.'
Ci-aprds, afterwards. Par-ci^par-
Id,, here and there, up and down,
now and then. Entre ci et. de-
main, between this time and to-
morrow. Eiitre ci et Id, between
this and then.
*CIBAGE. s. m. (pine of India)
cibage.
CIBOIRE, sl-bwir, s. m. pyx (for
the host); (arch.) ciberium, ca-
nopy.
*CIBOULE, sl-b6al, s.f. scallion,
green onion.
*CIBOULETTE, si-b6o-14t, »./.
chives.
*ClC AD AIRES, Cicadi'ade's, adj.
el s.f. pi. (ent.) fam. of hemiptera.
*CICADELLES, s. f. pi. (eni.)
tribe of cicadarise.
CICATRICE, si-ka-tris, «./. ci-
catrice, scar.
CICATRICULE, si-ca-tri-Afll, s.
/. cicatricula, eye or tread (of an
CI^ATRISANT, CICATRISA-
TIF, s„m. el adj. (med.) cicatri-
sive, cicatrizing, healing over.
♦CICATRISATION, s.f. (med.)
cicatrization. "
*CICATRISfi, adj. (med!) cica-
trized.
CICATRISER, si-ka-trl-za,
V. a. y, 3, to cicatrize, to soar.
SE CiCATRISER, V. r, V. ?^ to.be
cicatrized, to skin over, to heal
up. . Habit cicatris^ a ragged or
tattered coatl
*CICCUS, s. m. (ent. ont.) ciccus.
♦CIC£RIQUE,a4)".(cftm.)cicerJc.
CICfiRO, si-sft-rS.'s.m. (pr. type)
pica. — approchi, oaphilosophie,
small pica.
*CIC£R0LE, 5l-s4-rol, s.f chick-
peas.
CICERONE, chi-cha-r6-na, s.m,
cicerone, interpreter, cond\ictbr.
CICERONIEN, NE, adj. Cicero-
nian style. I
*CICHOREES, adj. et a. f. pi
(lot) tribe of chicoraceas.
♦CICINDELE, a / cicindela.
glow-worm. '
*CICINDELETES, adj. el f. m.
pi. (ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
*CICINDELIADES, adj. et s. m.
pL (ent.) family of coleoptera.
CICISBEE, s. m: V. Sigisbke.
CICLAMEN. V. Cyclamen.
CICLAMOR, s. m. K Orle.
CICONES, s.m. pl.(antiq.) Cicones.
*CICONIENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(orji.) family of gralte.
*CICUTAIRE, s.f. cicuta, cicu-
taria, Water-hemfock. /' '
*CICUTARIEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
dot.) section of umbelliferie.
*CICUT1NE. s.f. (chim^ cicutine.
CID, sid, s. m. (an Arab chief) dd.,
*CIDARlFORME, adj. (hot.) cup-
shaped.
CI-DEVANT, loc.^prise suist. a
ci-devant,
CIDRE, sldr, f.m. cider. — ,pari,
cider which has undergone the
first fermentation.
CIE-L,:UX, siSl,si^u, s. m, hea-
ven, the heavens, the lirmament,
the sky. CzEL, paradise, heaven,
heavens. — , heaven. Providence.
— , climate. Un beaurr-, a fine
climate. Un — inconnu,^ strange
land. Arc-en-ciel, rainbow.
ClEh, pi, CIELS, (haul): Le —
d'un lit, tester or top of a bed ;
canopy. CiEL. the sky (in paint-
ing). — , the first stratum or bed
of stone (in a quarry). ■
CIERGEj siiri, s. m. wax-taper,
wax-light. * — du Pirou, torch-
thistle; *-^ pascal, cierge, onyx-
shell. — d^eau, water-jets (placed
in a row).-
CIERGIER, si^iv^ia, ». m. wax-
chandler.
CIEUX, pi. de del, heavens. '
*CIGALE, si-gal «./. cicada,
. grasshopper.. — derivih-e, cicada
fluviatilis,. water-grasshopper.
de mer, cicada marina, a shrimpi
CIGARE, s. m. cigar.
CIGARETTE, s./. cigarette.
*CIGOGNE, si-g6gn, s./. a stork.
■Contes de la — , cDnfes & la — ,
idle stories.
CIGOGNEAU, & m. a young stork.
*CIGUEi S'l-ga, «./. (bot.) hemlock.
CiGUK a^nituiqtie, V. Cicutaire.
*CIL, sil, ». m. eyelashes, , — ,
(bot.) jasjj, .
*CILIAIRE, sl-riJr, adj. having
eyelashes; ciliary.
*CHJATIFOLl£, adj. (bqt.) with
■ ciliate leaves.
*CIl,IA,tOPETALE, adj. (bot.)
with petals ciliate.
*CILIES,' ad;, el a. m.- pi. (zoo.)
order of polypi.
*CILIFERE, CiLiGERE, adj. (bot.)
with stiff hairs.
*CILIFORME, adj. resembling
:*C!lLIIGORNE, adj. (ent.) with
ontennoj downy.
*CIUOBR.A,NCHES, adj. et s. m.
pi. an order of mpUusca,
aN
CIN
cm
field.
fig.
vin
r6be, r6b, lord
m6od, hftod.
vos,
mon
bfise
bftt,
bruTi.
•CILIOGRADES, adj. el s. m. pi.
a class of zoophytes.
^CILIOLE,'s, m. term applied to
•CILIOLE, adj. (fto«.) with short
hairs. ,
*CILIPEDE, adj. [em.) with hairy
feet. . . ' t
CILICE, si-lis, s. m. haircloth.
*CILIE, E, adj. (bot.) ciliated.
CILLEMENT, sitman, ». m.
winking.
CILLER, si-U , V. a. v. 3, to wink,
to twinkle. — , v. n.,(said of horses)
to seel ; to have white eyebrows.
Ciller VoiseaU'^ to seel a hawk,
to run a thread through his eye-
lids.
CILIX), s. m. person who winks
incessantly, a winker, (/am.)
♦CILLOSE, «./. (med.) trembling
of the upper eyelid.
CIMAISE. F. Cymaise.
CIME, sim, s.f. the top, summit
<of a mountain, tree, etc.), peak.
* — , (6o(.) summit La- — du bon-
heuTt the height or pinnacle of
happiness.
CIMENT, si-man, s. m. cement.
*CIMENTfi, a*'.{g-co«.)eemented.
CIMENTER, si-man-ta , v. a. v. 3,
to cement — , (j7^.)'lo cement,
confirm, strengthen.
CIMENTIER, s.m.cement-maker.
CIMETERRE, sim-f4r, a m. ci-
meter or scimetar, falchion.
CIMETIEHE, sim-tifir, »; m.
church-yard, burying .groimd,
cemetery^ ,,„,>, ,-,-.'
*ClMlClDES,_adj.ets.m.pl.(,ent.)
family of heniiptera.
*CIMlCOiDfi, adj. (ent.) resem-
bling a bug.
CIMIER, si-mia, s. m. buttock
of beef. — </e cerf^ a haunch of
venison. — , the crest of a head-
piece. ; ;it) apex.
CIMMfiRIEJVS, s. m. pi (an%)
Cimmerii.
CIMOLIE, s.f. pipe clay.
CINABARIN, od> vermilion red.
CINABRE, g. m. cinnabar, ver-
milion.!
•CINAJSCHINE, s./. (bot.) ru-
bcola, petty madder.
*CINAREES, adj. el s.f. pi. {hot.)
section of cardumes.
•CINAROCEPHALES, adj. et s.
f.pL ibot.) group of synanthereffi.
CINCENELLE. KCinquenelle.
*CINCHONACfeES, Cincho-
NEES, adj. el s.f. pi. (jbot.) tribe
01 niDiflCPflp
CiNCHONINE, ../. (dmn.) cin-
chonine,
*CINCHONIQUE, adj. (chim.)
cinchonic.
•CINCTIPEDE, adj. with a co-
loured ring round thefeet^
♦CINEFACTION, s. f. i,chim.^
incineration.
CINfiRAIRE, sl-na-rSr, adj. ci-
nerary.
[Ciniraire follows the noun.]
CINERATION, s.f. cineration.
*CINE:REICOIjLE, adj. With the
front of the neck gray.
•CINERfelFRONT, adj. with ash-
coloured forehead.
•CINERIDES, adj. «« s. m. pi.
•lamily of cirripedes.
CINGARAT, s. m. (cin».) cingarai;
CINGLAGE, sin-glkz, s. m (maT.)
run of a ship for 24 hours,
CINGLER, Bin-gli, v. n. v. 3* to
sail with a &it wind.
CiNGLER, V. a. V. 3, to lash, to
switch, to strap. - Lc eent dngk,
there is a wind that cuts one's
face; (it may be said ii> this
sense of hail, snow and rain).
CINGULfiS, od> et s. m. pi. an
order of mammalia.
CINGULIFERE, adj. imol.)
banded. ■ ■'
CININE, s. / (,chim.) substance
fbund. in the semen-contra.
CINIPSAIRES. V. Cynipsaires.
CINNYRIDES, adjf; et s. m. pi.
(ornt.) tribe of tenuirostres.
CIONIDES,a<£;. et s. m. pi, (mt.)
group of curculionides.
CIPOLIN, (kW.. a peculiar rock. -
CINIPS. Y. Cynips.
CINNAMOME, si-na,-m6m,a. m.
cinnamon.
CliNQ, sink, (»{;. man. five.. ,Jt)e
— , quinary. Cinq-Ports, the
Cinque-Ports. Passe cinq, page
fifth, ie,— , the fifth. (The final
q is always pronounced, except
when the following word begins
with a consonant, as ; cinq cents,
cinq miUe; cinq femmes, cinq
harenes.)
CINQUAIN, .1. m. &ye, battajiqns
in battle array. — , a kind of
grape,
CINQUANTAtNlE, sin-kan-t«n,
s. /. the number of fifty. Mala
' •^—, he is turned of fiftj^!
CINQUANTE, siitk^nt, ad;,
tieth article.
num. fifty. Iiarticle — , the :
[Cinquanle precedes the noun ;
in the phrase chapitre cinquanle,
cinquanle is used for cinquanli^meJ]
CINQUANTENIER, ■ sin-kant-
nli, s.m. captain of 50 men: an-
ciently les — s, the town-guard.
CINQUANTIEME,sin-kan-
tiim, adj. «; fiftieth.
CINQUENELLE ou Cince-
NEIXE, s. f.{mar.) the tackling
of the great guns, etc.
CINQUIEME, sin-A14m, adj.
subsl. fifth, fifth part.
[Cinquieme precedes the noun.]
CINQUIEMEMENT, sin-kllm-
man, adv. fifthly.
[Cijiqui^memeni ' begins the
phrase or follows the verb: cin-
Suiememenl, je vous dirai qite...
e vous dirai cinquilmemeni que...
never between the aux. and verb.]
CINTRE, sintr, s. m. arch, ,— ,
surbaissi, elliptic arch. A, plein
— , semicircular. Les Uges du
— , the highest tier of boxes in a
theatre. — , centre, the wooden
frame upon which arches are
built.
CINTRER, sin-trd, v. a. v. 3, to
arch, to build in the forbn of an
arch, arch-ways.
24
CINXIA. y. Calendaris.
CI ON, sion, s. m. (onat.) cion,
uvula, '
CIOUTAT, s: m. a kind of grape.
CIPAYE, s. m. sepoy.
CIPOLIN, s. m. cipollino, tipolin
marble. '
CIPPE, !■ m. Iflntiq,) Cippus.
CIRAGE, si-ra2, s. m. the act of
waiting or blacking, waxing,
blaclung. — , blacking. Cirage,
V. CahaIeit.
CIRCASSIE, «./. Circassia.
CIRCASSIEN, NE, s. m. f. Cir-
cassian.
*CIRC£E, s. f' (.hot.) circiEa, en-
chanter's nightshade.
*CIRCfiACEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
[bot.) the family onagrariete.
*CIRC6ES, adj. [hot.) tribe of
onagrarieee.
*CIRCINAL, CijioiNE, adj. con-
voluted.
♦CIRCONSCRIT, adj. (min.) a
variety of made.
CIRCOMPOLAIRE, adj. 2 g. cyx-
cumpolar, polar.
CIRCONJiVCEN'T, E, adj. cir-
cumjacent.
CIRCONCIRE, slr-kon-slr, v. a.
V. 86, to circumcise.
CIRCONCIS, ». m. one that is
.circumcised. i
CIRCONCISEUR, s.^m. jcinsum-
CIRCbNCISION,s!r.kon-si-zio7t,
s.f. circumcision.
CIRCONFERENCE, slr-ko»^-fa-
jans, «,/. circumference, zone,
circle, circuit, compass, peri-
phery. * — , {med.) extremities.
CIRCONFLEXE, sir-kon-fleks,
adj. siihsl. isrdm.) (a) circumfl^ex
accent. CToe curcumflex is prin-
cipally employed in French -to
mark the vowels that have be-
come long in consequence of the
suppression of a letter, as in the
words age, blame, fUe, .glte, flute,
which were formerly written,
aage, . blasm£, fesie, giste, flusle.
Gahti, divoument, are some-
times written for gaieti, divme-
Tnent.
CirconflExe, oi^'. crooked. (Lit-
tle used.)
CIRCONLOCUTION, sir-kon-16-
A:u-sion, s.f. circumlocution, pe-
riphrasis, ambages.
CIRCOJNSCRlrt'ION, sir-kons-
krip-sion, s.f. circumscription.
CIRCONSCRIRE, . sir-ko7is,krlr,
V. o; V. 50, to circumscribe, .to
encircle, to inclose with a line ,
to inscribe.
CIRCONSPECT, E, sir-kons-
' pSkt, adj.. circumspect, wary,
heedfiil, discreet, cautious.
iCirconspect follows the noun :
governs dans.]
CIRCONSEECTION, sir-koMs-
pfik-sioM, s. f. circumspection,
wariness, heedfulness, discre-
tion. ". S
CIRC0NSTANCE,6lr.kpn.«-taris,
s.f. circumstance. Piece ie —^
■a piece, got up'for'the occasion.
JjCS — s et dipendances, Cjur).
185
CIR
CIS
CIV
hki.
bat.
base
antique :
thfere,
Sbb, ov^r, j^une
m^ute,
bfiurre, liin:
appurtenances, dependanciea,
circumstances.
CIRCONSTANCIER, sir-kons-
tan-sla, v. a. v. 3,, to circum-
sianiiale, to. tell, to describe the
! ipeculiar circumstances of a things
CIRCONVALLATION, sir-kon-
val-la-sion, «./". Ijoriif.) circum-
vallation.
CIRCOiMVENIR, sir-kon-v^-nlr,
«. a.v.'2\,(.jur.) to circumvent, to
deceive, to delude, to over-reach,
to cozen. ' '
CIRCONVENTION,8ir-kon-van-
sioH, s. f. circumvention, delu-
sion, deceit, fraud, cozening,
cheating, overreaching.
CIRCOJNVblSIN, E, sir-kon-
vw4-zin, zin, adj. circumjacent,
surix)utiding, neighbouring, ad-
joining, bordering upon.
CIRCONVOLUTJON, sir-kon-
v6-l&-sion, s. /. circumvolution.
CIRCUIT, sir-Aiil, s. »a. circuit,
compass, circumference, circum-
volution; circuitous or roimd
about road.
CIRCUITION, s.f. circuition.
CIRCULAIRE, sir-ilii-lAr, adj.
circular, orbicular, round, ict-
ires — s, writs of summons (for
calling of a parliament.)
[Cymlaire follows the noun.]
CIRCULAIREMENT, air-ift-
■ ISr-man, adv. circularly.
[Circulairemeni follows the
verb.]
CIRCULANT, E, adj. circu-
■ latin^. '
CIRCULATEUR, ». m. jester,
juggler, mouniebank ; a partisan
of the circulation of the blood.
CIRCULATION, sir-iii-la-sion,
■ s. f. circulation. — , passage.
— , ichim.) circulation.
CIRCULATOIRE, adj. (physiol.)
circulatory.
CIRCULER, sir-i&-la, «. n. v. 3,
to circulate, to run through, to
pass and repass, to Walk about,
to be current, to pass from hand
to hand, to spreadj to igiye cur-
rency to.
■*C1RC0MFUSA, s.m. (med.) sur-
rounding.
CIRCUMINCESSION,s./.
{Iheol.) circumincession.
*CIRCUS, s. m. circus, moor-buz-
zard.
CIRE, sir, s.y*. wax. — pouT les
orfivres, gold size. — d'Es-
pagne, — a cactoer, sealing wax.
JBr&ler de la — , to expect in
> vain. — , tapers, wax-candles.
— , seal, (obs.) — , ear-wax, ce-
rumen.
X;iRER, V. a. V. 3, to wax. De la
, ioile cirde, oil cloth. (Prav.) : Son
habii est cird sur son corps, his
coat fits like wax. — , to black,
to shine (boots.)
CIRIER, si-ria, s. m. wax-chand-
ler. * — , wax-myrtle, myrica ce-
rifera.
CIRON, sl-roii, s. m. flesh-worm j
a little blister.
CIRQUE, sirk, s. m circus.
•CIRRE ou CIRRHE, s. m. (fiot.)
tvriUe is more used,) tendril.
186
♦CIRRE OK CIRRHE, Cirreux
ou CiRRIIEUX, ClRRHIFi^Ki:, odj.
fringed with cirri, with tendrils.
*CIRRHIFORME, adj. cirriform.
*CIRRHOC£PHALE, adj. gray-
headed. -
•CIRRHOGRAPHIQUE, adj. va-
riety of oxide of iron, umber.
*CIRRHOSE, s.f. cirrhose ; a red-
dish yellow concretion found in
certaiti organs.
♦CIRRIFERE, CiRRiGiiRE, adj.
with a tuft of hair. ■
*CIRRIFLORE, adj. with pe-
duncles changed into tendrils.
»CIRRIFORME, adj. (Jiot.) petiole
tendril-shaped.
*C1RRIGRADES, adj. el s. m.pl.
order of arachnoderma,
*CIRRIPEDES, adj. et s. m.pl. a
class of invertebrata. ■
*CIRROBRANCHES, adj. el s.
m.pl. order of paracephalophora.
1 *CIRROPODES, adj. el s, m.pl. a
class of mollusca.
CIRSACAS, e. m. cirsakas, (In-
dian stuil])
*CIRSION, s.f. cirsium, gentle
thistle.
*CIRSOCELE, s. / (med.) cirso-
cele.
»CIRSOMPHAXE, s. m. (.med.) tu-
mour round the navel.
*CIRSOPHTHALMIE,s./ (med.)
varicose ophthalmy.
CIRURE, si-rfir, s. /. prepared
wax (for varnishing).
CISAILLER. al-zi-li, v. n. v. 3,
to mark, to clip (base coin).
CISAILLES, si zkl, s. f. clip-
pings or shearings of metals. — ,
shears.
CISALPINE, adj. Cisalpine, on
this side the Alps,
CISEAU, si-zo, s. m. chisel. — ,
d'orievTP, graver.
CISEAUXj s. m. pi. scissors. Gros
— , shears. (It is occasionally
used in the singular.)
*CISELfi, adj. chiselled.
CISELER, siz-ld, ». a. v. 73, to
chase, to carve. Vehmrs ciseld,
ilowered velvet.
CISELET, siz-14, s.m. graver.
CISELEUR, s. m. chaser.
CISELURE, sizJfir,.*./. chasing,
sculpture, carving; chased work,
carved work. ,
*CISlbES, (idj. el s. Til. pi. (en(.)
family of coleoptera.
CISOIR, s. m. chisel (of gold-
■ smith.)
CISOIRE, s. /. graver, little chi-
sel.
*CISOTOMIE, s. /. (c/iim). extir-
pation of varices,
*CISSITE, s. /. cissites, eagle-
stone.
CISSOiDAL, E, adj. cissoid.
CISSOiDE. s.f. cissoid.
CISSOIRES, pi. bench-shears.
CISTE, CiSTEROCisLE, ClSTiaUE,
ClSTOTOME,ClSTHEPATIQUE. V.
CvsTE, etc.
*CISTfiES, adj. et s.f. pi family
of plants.
*CISTEE]feNlfeS, ClSTELIDES,
adj. cl s. m. pi. (,ent.) tribes of
coleoptera.
*CISTELLE. V. CiSTDLE
*CISTIFK)RES, adj. et s.f.pl. a
class of plants.
*CISTIN£ES, CisTOlDEES, adj
et s.f. pi. families of plants.
CiSTOPHORE, s.f. iantiq.) cisto
phora.
CiSTOPHORE, s. m. cistophorus.
CISTRE, sistr. V.. Sistre.
*CISTULE, s.f. (6o<.)cenceplacle
of lichens.
CITADELI£, 3i-ta-d41, s.f. ci
tadel.
CITADIN, E, sl-ta-din, «. m. el
f. (said of certain Italian cities;)
citadine, citizen, burgess.
CITATEUR, s. m. aquoter. (Lit-
tle used.)
CITATION, sl-ti-sion, »./. cita-
tion, quotation, quoting. — , (Jar.)
citation, siunmons.
CITATOIRE, adj. citatory,
CITE, si-ta,s./. city. Droitsde
— , the rights of a citizeb ; free-
dom (Of a city.)
CITER, si-ta, II. a. v. 3, to cite,
to quote, to name. — , (jur.) to
cite, to summon to answer in a
court.
CITfeRIEUR, E; sUi-Tlkui, adj.
(g^oe.) citerior, hither.
CTTERNE, si-t6m, »./. cistern.
CITERNEAU, s. m. small cistern.
*CITHAROiDfiES, adj. ets.f.pL
(mot) a fitmily of microscopica.
*C1TIGRADES, adj. el s. f. pi
{ent.) tribe of araneidx.
*CITLI, «. m. tapeti, Brazilian
rabbit.
CITOLE, s. m. oitole, dulcimer.
CITOYEN, NE,si-twa.-y^n,y6n,
s.m, c(/.citi;'.en, inhabitant, free-
man of a city. — , (adjfctively,)
citizen, patriotic.
*ClTRAGON, s. m. balm-mint.
♦CITRATE, s. m. (cliim.) citrate.
•CITRENE, s. m. (cAim.) rectified
easence of lemon.
♦CITRICOLE, adj. (Sot) growing
on lemon-trees.
CITRIN, E, si-trill, trin, adj. oi-
.trine, lemon-coloured, pale yel-
low.
CITRINELLE, s.f. V. Tarin.
♦CITRIQUE; adj. (chim.) citric.
CITRON, si-tron, s. m. citron, le-
mon. {Adj.) ; Ruban — , lemon-
coloured riband. Citron de
Teriie. -F.- Karatas.
CITRONNAT, s. m. candied li-
mon or lemon-peel ; sugar-plum
with lemon-peel in it.
CITRONNfe, E, si-tr6-na, adj
that has the taste or flavour of
lemon.
♦CITRONNELLE, si-tr6-n«, .t
/. balm-mint, garden-mint; ci
tron-water.
CITRONNIER, si-tr5-nid, .. m
citron or lemon-tree.
♦CITROUILLE, si-trflo/, s. t
pumpkin, gourd.
♦CIVADE, sivad, s. /. a kind of
beard-fish.
CIVADIERE, si-va-diJr, .. /
(mar.) sprit-sail. ,
CLA
CLA
GLA
field.
fig.
vin
rAbe, r6b, lord, iiK'iodiihAod,
VOB,
mon
bftse, but.
bran.
•dIVE ott CIVETTE, si-vH,s:f.
elves, chives; a small onion
without bulb.
CIVET, s. m. stewed or jugged
hare.
'CIVETTE, «./. civet-cat; civet.
CIVIERE, si-vi4r,s./. hand-bar-
row. . , ■
CIVIL, E, si-vll, adj. civil, — r,
civil, not criminaL; SeqUile^e,
bill of review. Partie — «, the
prosecutor. — , civil, courteous,
well-bred, gallant.
[Civil follows tlie noun : civil i
Vegardde, civil enmrsi
CIVILEMENT, sl-vil-man, adv.
civilly, courteously, politely.
[Civiiemeni usually follows the
verb.]
CIVILISABLE, adj. civilizable.
CIVILISAT-EUR, RICE, adj ci-
vilizing.
ClVILTSATION,sl-vr-li-z4-sIon,
s. f. civilization.
CIVILISER, si-vl-li-sa, v.a. v. 3,
to soften or polish manner's, — ,
(Jam.) La quere^e se civilise, the
quarrel is beginning to cool.
CIVIUTE, si-vi-11-ta, ». /. civi-
lity, good manners, Jgood breed-
ing, politeness, courtesy, man-
ners.
CIVIQUE, sl-vifc, adj. civic.
CLABAUD, kla-bu, s. m. a sort
6f hound that opens false, a liar:
^, a noisy, foolish fellow ; a clod-
pate, bobby, clown. * Chapeau
en — , a hat with flapping brims.
CLABAUDAGE, kla-b&-da«, ».
m. barking, baying ; y^. etfam.)
clamour, bawlmg.
CLABAIIDER, kla-b8-da, ». n.
V. 3, to bark often and without
cause. — ', to clamour, to bawl.
CLABAUDERIE, kla-b6d-rl, «.
f. clamour, bawling.
CLABAUDEU-B, SE, kla-bo-
dfeur, d^uz, s. m. etf. bawler, a
bawling man or. woman..
*CLADOC ARPES, adj. el s. m. pi.
{hot.) a class of musci.
*CLADOCERES, adj. ef s, m.pl.
(erial.) family of lophympoda.
•CLADODIAL, Of?;. (So<.)term ap-
plied to the peduncle.
*CLADON lACfiES, C L A D o n-
lEES, adj. el s..f. pi. (iofc) fami-
ly and tribe of lichenes.
*CLADONIOIDfiES, adj. el ». /.
fi. c6o(.) order of lichenes.
*CLADOPE, adj. (hot.) vvith stipe
ramose.
♦CLADOPODES, adi. el s. m. pi.
(mol.) order of conchophora.
♦CLADDRHIZE, a4;. (ioi.) with
root very ramose.
'CLADOSTACHYE, adj. (fiot.)
with floral branches ear-shaped.
CLATE, kl4, «. /. wattle, hurdle.
QLAIR, E, kl4r. adj. subsl. clear,
bright, relucent, shining, lumi-
nous. — de lune, moonlight.
Clair, light, lightsome. Bfait — ,
it is daylight. — , light, light-
coloured, clear. — obsour, clare-
obscure. — , clear, clean, trans-
Mrent. — , bright, shining, po-
lished. — clear, puro, limpid.
Vintirik — , racked wine. XJn
(Buf — , an addled egg. — , thin.
Lait — , whey. Blofie — e, thin
I flimsy stuff. — , dear, shrill. — ,
I clear, plain, perspicuous^ mani-
i fest, evident, intelligible, visible.
. [CWr always after the noun.]
Clair, o^v. clear, clearly, plain,
plainly.
CLAIRE, s. f. burnt bones em-
ployed in cupellation. Claire
:etoffe, trifling metal,
CLAIREMENT, kl6r-man, adv.
clearly, plainly.
[Clairement after the verb ; be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
CLAIRET, Ui-rk, adj. claret.
Vtm-i,' claret. Eau .elaireUe,
cherryrbrandy.
Clajrbt, «( m. Cin jewelry,) stone
that is too pale.
CLAIRETTES, s. /. pi. nuns of
Saint Clare.
CLAIRE-VOIE, klir-Vvvi, s. m.
an opening in the wall (secured
by an aha or sunken fence) of a
park or garden.
A Claiae-voie, hic. adv. in open
work. Porte d — , a door in open
work, open. Celte toile est d — ,
this cloth is open. Semer d — ,
(agr.) to sow thin.
*CLAIRIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(en(.) family of coleoptera.
CLAIRIERE, klJ-rlJr, s.f. glade,
a thin part (in linen.)
CLAIR-OBSCUR, s. m. clare-ob-
scure, light and^hade.
CLAIRON, clS-ton, s. m. clarion.
^, (mar.) clear spot in a cloudy
sky.
*CLAIRONS, s. m.pl. (ent.) tribe
of coleoptei-a.
CLAIR:SEME, IS., adj. thin, thin-
sown, 'scarce.
[Clair-semi: semi alone is va-
riable: du hli claiT-serhi, des
orges ciiir-stTnie's.] ,
CLAIRVOYANCE, kUr-vwa-
yans, s.f. quickness (of under-
standing), sharpne^,. acuteness
(of wit or mind).
CLAIRVOYANT, ,E, IvKr-vwa-
yan, yant, ad?, dear-sighted, dis-
cerning, perspicacious, sharp,
acute. ■ V. £clair£.
JClainoyant follows the noun.]
CLAMER, V. 71. V. 3, {juf.) to
claim. .
CLAMESI, ». m. Limousin steel.
CLAMEUR, kla-m4ur, s. /. cla-
mour, shout, ontcry, abuse. Non-
pbstant — de haro, (jur.) not-
withstanding any citation before
the jud^e, clamour.
CLAMEU-X, SE, adj.f. noisy.
CLAMPONIER, ou CLAPO-
NIER, s. et adj. m. claponnier,
long-jointed horse. (Little used.)
CLAN, ». m. elan. — , Ijnar.) mor-
tise or hole to admit a sheave ;
breast-book in a large lighter.
CLANDESTIN, E; klan-d^s-tin,
tin, adj.. clandestine, secret, un-
derhand.
[Clandestin follows the noun ;
may precede it, cetle clandestine
assemhlie. Analogy and harmony
must be consulted. See Adjeo
TIF.]
•CLANDESTINE,?./, [hot:,
clandestina, motherwort.
CLANDESTINEMENT, klan-
d£s-tin-man, adv. clandestinely,
privately, underhand.
, [Ctonde«(i?iemen( after the verb]
CLANDESTINITE, klan-d^s-ti-
ni-ta, «. /; (j'ur.) the clandes-
tineness, clandestine celebration.
'sCLANGUEUR, si/, clangour.
CLAPE-OREILLE, ». m. flapped
hat.
CLAPET, s. m. valve. Clapet de
pompe, the sucker of a pump.
— », leathfem flaps. '
CLAPIER, kla-pla, s. m. rabbit-
burrow, a hutch, box or crib for
tame rabbits. — , tame rabbits.
CLAPIR, SE, kla-pir, v. n. v. 4,
to hide one's self in a hole, to
Squat, (as rabbits do.)
CLAPOTAGE, s. m. plashing
— , (mar.) a rippling of the sea.
CLAPOTER, V. n. v. 3, to ripple.
CLAPOTEUSE. adj. f. Mer — , a
rolling, heaving, swelling sea.
QLAPOTIS, s. m. rippling.
GLAPPEMENT, s. m. chucking.
CLAPPER, V. n. v. 3. to chuck.
CLAQ0E, klak, s. /. flap, slap,
smack.
CLActUE, s: m. snapper, flapper,
pop.
Ci^AauEs, s.f. pi. clogs.
CLAQUE-DMt, klak-din, s.
m. pitiful wretch, beggar. (Pop.)
— , a confounded chatterer. (Lit-
tle used.)
CLAQUEMENT, klak-man, s.
m. clap or clapping, smacking,
chattering (of the teeth).
CLAQUSMURER, klak-mu-ra,
V. a. v. 3, to put between two
stone walls, to immure, to coop
up. {Fam.)
CLAQUE-OREILLE, s. m. Y.
Clape-Oreille.
CLAQUER, kia-iii, >o. n. v. 3, to
snap, crack ; to clap, to smack,
to clack, to chatter teeth. —
quelqu'un, to rap, to clap, ap-
plaud,
CLA,QUET, kla-i6, ». m. the
mill-clapper.
CLAQUETTE, s./. (fe.) clapper,
newsmonger, a lady's card-case.
CLAQUEUR, s. m. a clapper, a
noisy clapper.
CLARIFICATION, kla-ri-f i-kS-
sion, s.f. clarification, clarifying.
CLARIFIER, kla-ri-f id, v. a. v.
■3, to clarify, to purify, to settle.
SE CtARiFiER, to grow clear, to
clarify, to settle.
CLARINE, s. f. a little bell (for
csttlcV
CLARINE, E, 01^7. (bl.) having
little bells.
CLAjRlNETTE, kla-rl-n«t, ». /
clarinet. ■ ■
*CLARIPENNE, adj. clear-
winged.
CLARTE, klar-ta, ». / ligh*
splendour, clearness, transparen-
,cy, brightness. — , clearness, pe»
spicuity.
*CLASIS, ,.f:-\med.^ fracture.
187
CLA
CLE
CU
b4r,
bat,
base,
antique
th&re, fihb, ov^r, j^une
m^iite
bfiurre, li^n :
•CLASME, s. /. (med.) splinter,
fragment
GLASSE, klas, s. /. class, order,
rank; family, species, tiibe.
■CLASSE,clasS, form (in a grammar-
school). Duranl mes — s, when
1 was a schoolboy. — , a school-
room, school-time, class. — ,
(Mar.) the enrolment of seamen.
CJLASSEMENT, s. m. classing,
classificaiioo.
CLASSiER, V. a. v. 3, to class. — ,
(Mar,) : to register a seaman.
CLASSEUR, s. m. a portfolio with
compartments for arranging pa-
pers.
CLASSIFICATEUR, «. m. a clas-
sifier, one who makes classifica-
tions.
CLASSIFICATION, s. f. classifi-
cation.
CLASSIQUE, kla-sik, adj. suhat.
classic, classical. — , class. Li-
vres — s, class books. — , classic
(in opposition to romantic). ,
[Classiqiie always follows, the
noun. See Adjectip.]
*CLASTIQUE, adj. (geol.) frac
tured. I
*CLATHRACEES, adj. et e.f. pi.
(6o(.) tribe of fungi. i
*CLATHROiDES, adj. els. f. pi
(6o(.) group of clathraceiB,
CL.4TIR, V. n. V. 3, (said of dogs),
to bark closer.
CLAUDE, s. et adj. clod, clodpoU ;
doltish.
CLAUDICATION, s. f. (med.)
lameness, limping, halting.
CLAUSE, kl6z, s. /. clause, con-
dition, article.
•CLAUSlCONQUES,a<?/. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) section of conchile^i
*CLAUSILE, adj.ibol.) term ap-
plied'to the embryo.
CLAUSblR, s. in. keystone (of
an arch).
CLAUSTRAL, E, kl6s-tral, adj.
claustral, monaslical.
\Chiustral, pi. mas. chiustTaux.'\
*CLAUSTRALITELES, a*.e« ».
f.vl. term app. to some spiaers.i
*CLAVAIRES, s.f.pl (fiot.) group
ofhymenothecii.
•CLAVARIEES, adj. et i. f. pi.
(Jo(.) section of fimgi.
•CLAVATUL6, adj. in. h.) some-
what nail-shaped.
*CLAVE, ClavellS, adj. (n. h.)
club-shaped.
CLAVEAU, kla-v6, s. m. sing.
Clavelee, t.f. sing, the rot m
sheep. Claveau.k, (arcA.)hances,
voussoirs, arch-stones. — d cros-
sette, an arch-stone, the head of
which returns with tlie ashlar. .
CLAVECIN, klav-sin, s.m. harp-
sichord, -^ A malrteau, pianoibrte.
CLAVECINISTE, s. m. harpsi-
chord player.
CLAVELE, E, adj. et subs, that
has the rot, ratten.
•CI-AV£S, adj. et s. m, pi. (te.)
order of hymenomyci.
CLAVETTE, kl^-v4t, «. /. key ;
(mar.) fore-lock of a bolt.
"CLAVICEPS, adj. («. A.) with
head club-shaped.
1S8
♦CLAVICORNE, adj. (ait.) with
antenna club-shaped.
*CLAVICORNES, o^/i e( «. m. pi.
{ent.) family of coleoptera.
*GLAVICULAIRES, adj. et s, m.
pi. (bot.) tribe of hymenomyci.
*CLAVICULE, kla-vi-Aftl, s. /.
(anai.) clavicle, the collar-bone.
*CLAVICULE, adj. Ifiot.) termi-
nating in a tendril.
CLAVIER, kla-vid, ». m. the
finger-board. — d'icho, echo-
keys. — , key-chain, key-ring.
*CLAVIFOLlfi, adj. .(fiot.) with
claviform leaves.
*CLA VIFORME, adj. (n. A.) clavi-
form, club-shaped.
•CLAVIPALPES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) family, of coleoptera.
*CLAVIPEDE, adj. (ent.) viith
claviform feet.
*CLAVIVENTRE, adj. (ent.)
with abdomen claviform.
*CLAVOL&, »./..(e7«.) l«rm ap-
plied to the anteniue,
*CLAVULfiS, adj, et s. m. pi.
{bot.) tribe of hymenomyci.
*CLAVUS, s. m. {med.) an indu-
jated . swelling, corn, &c. V.
CONDYLOME.
CLAYONt klS-yon, «. m. small
wattle; hatter's wattle.
CLAYONNAGE, kl4-y6-naz, s.
m. a wattle fence.
CLEF, pZ. Clefs, klsl, s.f. key.
Clef de voute, {arch.) thts key-
,stoneofa vault, scutcheon. Clef,
key, spanner. — deiit, screw-
key, bed-winch. — d*un pressoir,
the screw of a press. — , key, clef,
(in music). — d'itau, a vice-pin,
tantow. iMr^d'uite arbalke, ihe
gaffle of a cross-bow. — de meute,
the leading dog, the mouth of
the pack; leaaine man. La
puissance des — s, the pope's au-
thority. Jeter les — ssur la fosse,
to renounce the succession.
Clef, ^mar.) sort of knot or
hitch, Demi-clef, half-hitch. —
de beau.prS, collar-beam' of the
bowsprit, — dcpierrif.r, forelock
of a swivel-gun. '• — 8 d^gidndas,
checks of the windlass.
*CLEiD6-COSTAL, adj. {ami.)
a ligament, so called.
*CLEtDaSCAPULAIRE, CleI-
do-sternal, adj. {anat.) articula-
tions, so called.
*CL6MATID6ES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(Jbot.)- tribe bf ranuncula^eee, .
*CLEMATITE, s. f. clematitis,
climber,
*CL6MATltEES, adj. el s.f. pi.
a family of plants.
CLEMENCE, kia-mans, s. f.
clemency, forbearance, mercy,
long-suffering.
CLtMENT, E, kla-man, mant,
adj. clement, gracious, inerciful.
[CUment follows the noun.]
CL6MENTINES, s.f. pi. (consti-
tutions)|'Clementines.
CLENCHE, s. f. the thumblift
of a latch. •
*CL£OMfiES, adj. el s./. pi. {bot.)
tribe of capparideae.
*CLtONIDES, orf;. et s. m.
{ent.) group of curculionidea.
CLEPHTE m Klephte, s. m
(Greek robber), clepht.
CLEPSYDRE, kl^p-sidr, s. /.
clepsydra; Hi water-clock.
*CLEPTIOSES, adj. et s. ti.pl
{ent.) iamily of hyinenbptera, -
CLERC, klier, », .m. clerk, clergy,
man, Coihpter de derc-i-maitre
{le cfintd se prononce), to give in
one's accounts. Pas de — , blun-
der, mistake, false step.' Clerc,
scholar. Mauderc, a dunce.
Clerc deguet, {mar.) clerk who
musters the militia guarding the
coastdi' — s de secretaires, admi-
ralty messengers.
CLERGfi, kllr-za, s. m. clergy,
churchmen.
CLERGIE, s.f. clergy, learning.
CLERICAL, E, cla-ri-'kal, adj.
clerical.'
[Clirical follows the noun,]
CLERICALEMENT, kla-ri-kal-
man, adv. clergyman-like.
[Cliricalement follows the
verb,]
CLERICAT, s m. clerkship (oi
the apostolic chamber.)
CLERICATURE, kla-ri-ka-tilr,
s.f. clerkship, the condition of a
clergyman.
*CLERIDES, adj. et s. m. pi (arfj
a laniily of coleoptera.
CLfiROMANCIE, s. /. clero-
mancv.
CLICH.AGE, s. m. stereotyping,
(the art or action of.) .
CLICHfe, 5, 771. a stereotype plate.
Cliche, e, part, du verbe Cucher. '
V. 3.
CLICHER, V. a. v. 3, to stereo-
type ; to make stereotype plates,
CLICHEUR, », 771. a stereotyper.
CLIC-CLAC, 171^. elickiclack,
crack.
CLIE, s. f. fish-market (at Bor-
deaux).
CLIENT, £, kl!-an, ant, s.m. et
f. client.
CUENTELE, kli-an.t41, s. f.
clients, elientship. — , protection,
patronage. — , practice, clients.
CLIFOIRE, «./. a squirt, a squib.
CLIGNEMENT, Uign-raan. s.
m. wink, winking, twinkle,
twinkling.
CLIGNE-MUSETTE, kllgn-mfti
zS^t, oil Cligne-mussette,' f.y,
hide and seek.
CHGNER, kll-gna,fes «e7«:,». a
V, 3, to wink, to twinkle.
CLIGNOTANT, E, ai^'. winking,
tvcinkling. *Membrane — e, mem-
brana nictitans,
CLIGNOTEMENT, kl^gn5t-
man, s. m. frequent winking or
twinkling,
CUGNOTER, kli-gnfi-ta, v. n.
V. 3, to wink frequently, to
twinkle.
*CLIMACTERIQUE. V^ Clit
MAT^lRiaUE.
CLIMAT, kli-ma, s. m. climate
clime. — , (geog.) climate.
CLIMATfiRIQlJE, , kli-mi-l J.
CLl
CLO
CLO
field.
fig.
vin
rfibe, r5b, 16rd, m6od, hfibd, ■V;6b,
mon
bftse, bit,
brun.
ilk, adj. slibsL climBcteiic, cli-
raacterical, cUmacter.
rCKiha'^Woue follows the noun.]
nJLlMAToLO'GIE, ». /. meteor-
ology.
GLlMiiTURE, s./. climalure.
CLIMAX, ». /. climax. {Grada-
tion is more generally used.)
CLIN (D'OEIL), Idm-dfiuit s. m.
the twinkling (of an eye.)' Faire
V7i — d*03il Aqudqu^un, to tip one
the wink. En un — d'ml, in a
trice, in the twinkling of an eye.
Cij.\, (,mar.) clinket-work. Sor-
dage a — , planking with clink-
er-swork ; plank, i
*CL1N ANDRE, s.m. (boL) part of
fructification of the, orchidesE.
*CLINANTHE, s. m. (jbot.) com-
mon receptacle of compound
flowers.
CLINCAILLE, Clincaillekie,
ClIncailler. V. Quincaille,
QoiNCAILLERIEr QuiNCAILLER.
CUNCAR, s. m. a clinker-built
pram or lighter (used in the
Baltic.)
CLINCHE. KClenche.
CLINICIEN, ». m. a clinical
physician or surgeon.
*CLINIQUE, adj. clinic, clinical.
*CLINOfiDRIQUE, adj. peculiar
crystals.
•CLINOiDES, adj.f. pi. {Tiled.)
clinoides.
*CLINOMETRE, adj. (pAysO
clinometer.
*CLINOPODIUM, ». m. {hot.)
clinopodium.
'CLINOSCOPE, t. m.- (phys.1
clinoscope.
CLINQUAILLE, ». /. coppers,
small copper coin.
CLINQUANT, kUn-kan,: s. m.
orichalch, orichalcum ; tinsel.
Ce — de V esprit, this -frothy wit.
CUNQUANTER, v. a. v. 3, to
load with tinsel or spangles.
*C'LlO\D%S,adj.el s.m,pl. (mol.)
family of pteropoda.
*CLIONES, adj. el's. m. pi. {mol.)
family of cephalophora.
'CLIOSTOMfiENS, adj. el s. m.
pi. (fint.)tnbe of pyrenomycetes.
CLlQUART, s. m. a sort of Port-
land-stone.
CLIQUE, klik, ^. /. gang, party,
clan. (Vulgar.)
CLIQUET, s. m. catch (of a
wheel.)
CLIQUETER, klik-ta, v. n. v. 76,
to clack, to clang, to click.
CLIQUETIS, klik-tl, s. m. clash-
ing or clang of arms, rattling.
CLIQUETTE, kli-kSt, s,f. snap-
pers.
CLISSE, Wis, «. /. a wicker mat.
Clisse, (chir.) (more commonly
iclisse), splint.
CLISSER^ kli-ai, v. a. v. 3, to
cover or protect with wicker-
work.
•CLISEOMfeTRE, .. m. {med,)
klisiometer.
CLIST^RE, s.^m. V: ClystSre.
'CUTARRHfiNE, adj. {hot.)
having versatile anthers.
*CLITELLUM, s. m: funnel) term
of anatomy of lumbrici.
CLITORIDIEN, ddj. relating to
the clitoris.
CLlTORlfeES, aHj. et ». /. ph
O)0l.) section of lote^e,
♦CLITORIS, ». m. (flmt.) clitoris;
♦CLITORISME, s. m. (med.) cli-
torism.
CLIVAGE, s. m. {min.) cleavage.
CLIVER un djamant,y. a; v. 3, to
cleave a diamond.
CIXJAQUE, kl6*lik,-«. TO. sink, a
privy. — , a receptacle of filth.
Cloaque, s.f. {antiq.) a cloaca.
CLOCHE, elfish, s./. bell. Sonner
les ■- — s en brank, to ring a peal.
*F<mdTe la ^^, to lake a last re-
solve. *,Fkars en rr-, (fiot.) cam-
paniform flowers. Cloche, a
stew-pan, a back pan. — , a
cover, a nieat or dfsh cover. — ,
a bell-glass, a handrglass. — de
plongeur, a diving-bell. — , blis-
ter. :
CLOCHfi, E, adj. covered with
glass-bells,
CLOCHEMENT, klfisn-man, i.
m. hobbling, halting.
CIX)CHE-PlED, s. m. hQpskotch.
A CiLOCHE-FiESi a(2ii., upon one
foot, hoppiitg. ,.
CLOCHER, ld6-sh a., a.m. steeple,
belfry. Course au — , a steeple
chose. ClocheR) parish-church.
*C;^CHER GBIHOIS. V. Vis
CLOCHER, kl5-sha, ji.n. v. 3, to
bait, to limp, to hobble. Vers
qui cloche, a limping verse.
CiiOCHER, V. a. V. 3, to cover with
a glass-bell.
CLpCHETON, kl6sh-ton, s. m.
little steeple.
CLOCHETTE, klj-sh4l, s. /. a
small bell, a hand-bell. * — , bell-
flower. . Clochettes, (arcA.) V.
GOVTTja.
*CLOISON, klw^-zon, s. /. a
partition. — , (mar.) bu1k-he.ads,i
manger-board. *Cloison, (Jot)
partition.
CLOISONNAGE, Uvii-zb-nkx,
»„ m. partition-work.
CIXJISONNfiiE, adj. (hotel mol.)
chambered, partitioned. >
CLOiTRE, klwa.tr, s. m. cloister,
convent, monastery. — ^a squarfe
space (in a garden) surrounded
with trees.
CLOiTRE, E, adj. part, cloister-
ed, compelled to remain in a
cloister.
CLOITRER, klw4-tra, v. n. v. 3,
to shut up in a cloister, to clois-
ter, to encloister, to mew, to irn-
mure.
CLOITRIER, s. m. a.claustral or
clbisteral monk. ,
*CXpNIQUE, adj. {med.) clonic.
•CHoflSISME, ». m. (,med.) clonic
convulsion.
CLOPIN'-CLOPANT, klfi-pin-
kl&-pan, limpingly; at an easy
pace. (Fam.)
CLOPINER, kl6-pi-nd, v.n. v. 3,
to limp, to halt. .
*CLOPORTE, kl5-p6rt, ». m.
palmer-worm, millepedes.
*CLOPORTIDES, adj. et ». m.pl
family of Crustacea.
OLOQUEi ». /: disease of the
leaves of peach-trees;,
CLORE,cfos, kl6r, ltl&,t). a.v.42, to
close, to shut, to shut up, to st6pk
-— ^ Tceil,lo sleep. — , to enclose,
to fence, to shut in. — , to close,
to endt to finish, to conclude.
Clore, v. n. V. i2,CettepoTle necldt
pas bien {nefermepas Men is bet^
ter), that door don't shut well,
(only used in the inf., the part.,
and the three persons sing.oP the
Jjres ,fvi., and condil. tenses.)
LOS, E, part, de Clare ; v. 42,
closed, tight, shut. .A Attis-T-, with
closed doors.'^ Bouclie < — e, hush,
say not a word. Champ — , list,
oam^p. Paiiues — e»,Low Sunday.
Ce sdnt leitres — cs, that's a secret.
Ccos, .'!. >n. close, enclosure, field.
CLOSEAU, s. m. a peasant's gar-
den enclosed byhedges.
CLOSSEMEN'T.s.m. tbe cluck-
ing of a hen. V. Gloussement.
CLOSSER, V. n. v. 3, to cluck. V.
Glousser.
*CLOSTfiROCERES, adj. cts.m.
pi. (ent.) family of lepidoptera.
*CLOSTRE, s. m. (pot.) sap Vessels
of wood.
CLOTOIR, s. m. a basket-maker's
tool.
CLOTURE, kia-tftr, s.f. fence,
enclosure. Sans — , fenceless.
— , (jig.) seclusion. — , closing,
close. La — d'une assembUe, the
closing of an assembly.
CLCTURER, t). a. y. 3, (jur.) to
close. — ' un compte, to close un
account.
CLOU, klfio, s. m. nail. — dcro-
chet, a tenter-hook. — d'ipingle,
pin. — 5 h. sou^el^, — s de bouche,
tacks. — s, rivets. T^tesde — s.
ca.se shot, (Proa.) : River Ic — ei
quelqu'un, to fit one, to give him
as good as he brings. -, — , studs,
— s d'or, gold studs'. -r-,,lantow.
* — , boil. * — , de girqfle', clove.
Clous^ riser, (mar.) rivets, rivet-
ing-nails. — s de sabords, dpu-
bimg-nails. — ^s a mmigire, scup-
per-nails. — Sf^ plmni,\eiiii-naiis.
— s de double' carvelle, deck-nails.
— s de demi-carvelle, single deck-
nails. — s de iillac, double deck-
nails. — s de demi-lilUiG^ slica,th-
ing nails. — s de rose, rudder-
nails. — s ^ vis, clinchpr-nail^.
^^gaupoids, weight-nails, spikes,
CLOUAGE, s. m. nailing, nail-
work.
*CLOUCOURDE, s. m. a sortof
weed.
CLOUE, E, adj. nailetl. n est
— d sa maison, he keeps close at
home.
CLOUEMENT, s. m. nailing.
CLOUER, kl6o-a, v. a. v. 3, to
nail, to fix. — , (fg.) to detain,
to confine.
CLOUTER, Mbo-til'v. n. v. 3, to
stud.
CLOUTERIE, kl6bt-rl, «,/. nail
manufactory, nail-tradu. •
CLOUTIEH, kl6D-tla,s.7B; nailer
nail-dealer.
189
COA
QOC.
coc.
bar, bat, base
antique :
thire,
.^bb, OV&, j^une
mSnte,
b^urre
Uin:
CLOUTIERE ou Clodyere,
kl6o-ti4r, »./. nail-tool.
CLOYERE, «./. an oyster-basket.
CLUB, ». m. clab.
CLUBiSTE, s. m. member of a
club.
*CLUNIPEDES, adj. (om.) with
feet set &r back.
•CLUPJfiES, Cldfkidks, adj. el s.
m. ji. family of fishes.
•CLUPEA, «. m. cinpea, shad.
CLUSE, *./. falconer's call to his
dogs.
CLUSER la perdrix, v. a. v. 3, to
set on the dogs.
♦CLUSIEES, adj. et. s.f.pL (bcL)
tribe of gattifere.
*CLYMENE, s. f. clymenum,
chickling-pea.
•CLYPEACES, adj. et s. m. pL
{emit.) iamily of entomostraca.
*CLYPEASTRIFORME, Ctr-
PEiFORME, Clvpeolaire, adj.
buckler-shaped.
»CLYPEUS, !. m. (n. A.) buckler.
*CLYSIADES, adj.ets.tn. pi. fa-
mily of cirripedes.
*CLYS.MIEN, adj. (geoL) class of
ibrmalions.
CLYSOIR, «. m. a dyster-pipe.
*CLYSSE, s. f. clyssus of anti-
mony.
CLYSTERE, klls-t£r, s. m. (lave-
vient, remede is more commonly
used] clyster. (JffJB. Clyitere is
only used in burlesque^ and
lavement in medicine. Remede
alone is employed in ordinary
language.)
"CLYTIE, s.f. (boL) clutia.
CNIDE. V. Gnibb.
*CNIDES, s.m.pl. {zoo.) the aca-
lephffi.
*CNIDOSIS, s./. (med.) stinging.
*CO, a. ire. CO, China-flax.
*COA, f.f. (boL) coa hippocratia.
COACCUSfi, E, J. O'"'"-) fellow-
prisoner.
COACn-F, VE, k6-ak-tlf, tlv,
a^. coactive, coercive, compul-
satory.
[Coaclif after the noun.]
COACTION, s. f. coaction, co-
ercion.
CO.ICriVlTE, s./.coerciveness.
COADAPTER, v. a. v. 3, to co-
adapt, to adapt two things to each
other.
COADJUTEUR, ki-ad-zu-tSur,
5. m. coadjutor, fellow-helper,
assistant — , (J>^'^-) ^ deputy, a
substitute.
COADJUTORERIE, k6-ad-di-
t6r-rl, «./. coa<yutoiship.
COADJUTRICE, k6-ad-s(i-trls,
s. f. coadjutriz.
*C0ADN6, adj. iJmU) connate.
•COADNfeES, adj. el s. f. pL a
family of plants.
COADUNATION, ». f. coaduiii-
tion. (Obs.)
COADUNER, c. a. V. 3, to join
together. (Obs.)
•C0.4GULANT, adj coagulating.
COAGUIATION, k6-a-|rfli-la-
slon, ». /. coagulation, congeal-
ing, curdling, clotting.
*CO.\GULE, adj. coagnlated.
COAGULER,k6-a-^-I5,e/i.v.3,
Se CoAGDLEB, V. T. V. 3, to coagu-
late, To cbngeal; to curd, to cur-
dle Jto clot, to concrete.
GOAGUIjtJM-, K. m. (ckim.) coagn-
' lorn, coagulation.
GOAlLLER, V. n. v. 3, (said of
~d<%s), to wag the tail.
*COALESCEkr, adj. (n. i.) co-
COAUSER<SE), V. r. v. 3, to co-
OOALmON, kfi-a-Ii-eion, ». /.
a-coalition; a strike.
COAUnONNER, v. a. v. 3, to
coalesce.
COALLIES, 3. m. pi. co-aUies.
(Not used.)
*COARCTATION, s. f. Imed.)
contraction.
*C0ARCT£, adj. (n.i.) coarctate,
contracted.
COASSEMENT, kft-as-man, ..
m, croaking.
COASSER, ki-a-ad, «. n. v. 3, to
croak.
*C0.4TI, a. m. (mam.) raccoon,
coati.
COATLI, t. m. Campeachy-wood,
Itwwood.
*COB^A. s. m. (hot.) cobaea.
*COBALT ou CoBOLT, ». m. (mtn.)
cobalt.
«C0B.4LTATE; s. m. (chim.) co-
baltic acid with a base.
*C OB A LTICaAMMONIQUE,
COBALTICO-POTASSKIDE, adj. CO-
baltic salt with one of ammonia,
etc.
»COB.4LTrDES, t.m.pl. family
of minerals. ^ . ,
*COBALTIFERE, adj. dnin.) con-
taining cobalt
*COBALTIQUE. adj. (chim.)
(oxide) of cobalt.
•COBAYA, I. m. Goinea-pig.
*CQBBAN, s.>ii. (tree ol Sumatra),
Cobban.
COBE, s.f. (mar.) end of th'e bolt-
rope.
■•COBEACEES, adj.et s.f. pi fe-
mily of plants.
*COBITE, s.m. (ich.) cobitis, loach.
•COBirrDES, adj. ets.m.pL (idi.)
family of abdominales.
COBLENTZ, ». m. Coblentz,Con-
0uentia.
CX)BOURGEOIS, s. m. coparoier
in a ship, part owner of a ship.
*cobra-dex:apello. t. m.
cobra de capello, spectacle-
snake.
COCA ou Coca, «. m. (shrub of
Peru), coca.
COCAGNE, kJ-kagn, s.f. (It is
principally used in the prover-
bial and figurative locution);
Pays de — , the land of Cocafflic
Donner une — , to give a feast
to the people. Mal_de — , a long
slippery pole to the top of which
prizes are suspended ; these must
be broughtdownbyciimbing,&c.
— , «. »L wood-cake, pastel.
•COCAOTE, s.f. thunder-Ftone.
COCARDE, k6-kaid, s, /; a cock-
ade. Prendre la — , to list, — ,
bows of riband, stuif, etc.
OOCASSE, adj. m. elf. ianghable,
ridiculous. (Fop.)
COCATRIX, s. m. cockatrice.
»COCCIDES, adj. H s.m. pi. (enty
iamily of hemiptera.
*COCCIFERE, adj. scarlet-co-
loured.
•COCCINE, «./. (dam,) the ani-
mal matter of the coccuel
•COCCINELLE, ». m. cocinella,
lady-bird, lady-cow.
»COCCINEiUDES, adj. et s. m.
pL (eiiL) tribe of coleoptera.
^(X;CINlGASrrRE, adj. (om.)
^ed-bellied.
*C0CC0CYPSIL£ES, adj. et s.f
pL (hot.) tribe of rubiaceae.
»COCCOTHRAUSrE, s. m. coc
cothraustes,gross-beak,haw finch.
*COCCUIJNEES, adj. ets.f.pL
a class of plants.
*CX)CCUS. r.KzRMEse^CocnE-
NILLE.
*C0CCYC£PHALE, adj.els.m.
monstrous Icetos, so caUed.
•COCCYGIEN, adj.(anal.) coccy-
geal
•COCCYGIO-ANAl^ adj. (anaL)
external sphincter ani muscle.
»COCCY-PUBlEN,ad^". (anat.)
term applied to the pelvis.
*CXXXrYX, c6k-srs, s. m. (anaL)
coccyx, coccygis os.
COCHE, kdsh, s. m. caravan,
stage-coach. — d'eau, a great
-barge Tor travelling. S a donni
des arrhes au — , he is too fer en-
gaged. — , the passengere. he
— i2z7ia, the passengers dined.
CocHE, a.^notchT^core. — , sow.
— , (jnar.): Avoir les huniers en
— , to have the top-sails a-trip or
hoisted up.
COCHEM.\R,k6sh-mar. V.Cau-
cheuar.
COCHENE, s. m. F. Cormier.
*C0CHEN1LINE, s.f. (chim.) car-
mine.
COCHENILLAGE, s. m. crimson
' or scarlet-dye.
*CX)CHENILLE, kSsh-niZ, s. f.
I cochineal. 'CocHESiLLEdcPro-
I vence ou Kerues de filex, ker-
raes. *Cocheniu.e de CUagnc
I ouKERMKsdKAbnijScarletgrain
1 of Poland, kermes of Poland.
, COCHENILLER, r. o. v. 3, to dye
scarlet, to gather cochineaL
*COCHENlLLIER, s. m. cochi-
neal-plant, opuntia.
' CX)CHER, ki-shi, ». m. coach
I man. — , (aslr.) Auriga.
COCHER, k6-sha, v. a. v. 3, to
tread, (said of the cock.)
COCHERE, k6-8h6r, a4;..' Porte
cochh-e. a carriage entrance.
COCHET, ki-sh?, s. m. cockrel.
young mck.
COCHEVIS, k6sh-vi, s. m. crest-
-ed or tufted lark.
*COCHLE ARI A, s. m. (boL) coch-
learia, scurvy-grass.
*COCHLEAIRE, Cocm-Bi-
FORME, adj. (n. h.) spiral
•COCHtfeARlfeES, adj. a s;f.pL
(hot.) tribe of cruciferee.
COD
COE
COG
field
fig,
vin
rftbe, r4b, Ifird,
in6od,
h5od,
V&B,
mon
bfise
bit, brun.
•COCHLKARIFOUfe, adj. (Jo«.)
with spoon^shaped leaves.
•COCHLKARlFORME,orfj.
' spoon-sbaped.
•COCHUACANTHE, adj. («W.)
■ with recurved spines. '
•COCHLIOCARPE, adj. (iot.)
' with spiral fruit.
♦COCHLITES, s. f. pi cochlites.
•COCHLORHYNQUES, adj. el s.
m.pl. (om.) fiimily of gralliB.
COCHOIR, ,■!. m. (mar.) laying top.
COCHOIS, s. m. squaringrtool.
COCHON, kfi-shon, s.tb. hog, por-
ker. — <{e bit, sucking-pig. Pieds
■ de — <2e 2at(, pettitoes. *Cochon-
d'Inde, Guinea-pig. Cochon
. d'eau ou poro de riviere. V.
Cabiax. CocHON (in metallurgy),
sow.
I^GCHONNAILLE, ». / black
. puddings, etc.
COCHONNfeE, k6-sh6-na, s. /.
a litter (of pigs.)
COCHONNER, kft-shfi-nJ, v. n.
V. 3, to farrow, to pig. — , (Jig.)
to do a thin? in a slovenly man-
ner, io bungle, (Very fam.)
CXX3HONNERIE, k6-Bh6n-rl, s.
/. nastiness, filth; (Jig^) beastli-
ness, beastly action or language,
obscenity, trash, rubbish.
COCHONNET, k5^h6-n«, ». m.
a sort of die with twelve sides.
— -, a jack.
•COCO, k6-k6, s. m. cocos or co-
coa, cocoa-nut. — de mer. des
Maldives. Maldiva nuts. — , a
kind of drink, coco.
•COCOi T^&ES,adj.et s.f. pl,(hot.)
tribe of palmoe.
COCON, k6-koii, s. m. cod, cocoon,
ball.
•COCOTIER, k6-k6-tia, s. m. co-
coa-tree.
COCOT-ZIN, J. / (turtle), picni-
pinima.
COCRfeANCIER, *. m. a joint-
creditor.
COCTION, k4k-sion,s./ coction,
concoction, digestion.
COCU, «. m. cuckold, comuto.
COCUAGE, s. m. cuckoldom.
COCUFIER, V. a. v. 3, to cuckold,
tohornify. (Vulgar and not used.)
CODAGA-PALE, s. m. {shrub of
Malabar), codaga pala.
CODDAM-PULLI, s. m. V. Car-
CAPULLI.
CODARION, s. 771. (Tnam.) fur.
CODE. k6d, s. m. code of ciyil law.
— , (pAarm.) pharmacopceia. (Co-
dex IS sometimes used.)
CODEBITEUR, .. m. (jur.) fel-
low-debtor.
CODfiCIMATEUR, ». m. co-ap-
propriator.
CODfiTENTEUR, «. tn. f>r.) co-
detainer. , .
CODEX, s. m. (pJorm.) KConE.
COpiCILLAIRE, k6.di-si-14r,
oA". Clause — , a plause bfy way
of codicil.
tX)DlCILL|E, kft-dj-sll, ». m. co-
dicil. ■
::ODiFICATEUR, s. >«. the au-
thor of a code;
CODIFICATION, s. f. codifica-
tion.
CODIFIER, V. u. V. 3, to form a
code. ■
C0DILLE,k6-dil, s.m.(at ombre),
■ codille.
*CODIOPHYLLE,adj. (lot.) with
downy leaves.
CODONATAIRE, adj. mlA Ijur.)
codonee.
CODRE, s. m. hoop,
•CCECALE, adj.ianat.) crecal.
C(ECUM, sd-k6m, s. m. ctecum.
COEFFICIENT, s. m. coefficient.
C0£GAL, E, kfi-Ji-gSil, adj. co-
equal.
COfiGALITfe, s. /. coequality.
*C(ELIAQUE, aiM. (anal.) coeliac.
*C(ELOGASTRIQUE,arf?. (zoo.)
term applied to infusoria.
*C(ELOMA, «. m. (med.) ulcera-
tion of the cornea. '
*C(ELOPENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of gasteropoda.
*C(EI/)RHIZE, adj. teeth with
hollow roots.
»C(ELOSPERMfiES, adj. et s. f.
djl. (hot.) section of umbellifenB.
OEMPTION, s. f. coemption.
♦CCENOGONE, adj. animal both
oviparous and viviparous.
*C(ENqGONtES, adj. et s. f.pl.
(hot.) tribe of byssaceie.
*C(ENOLOGIE, s. f. (Jned.) con-
sultation. '
*C(ENOPASSALE, adj. (hat.)
with entire calices joined at base.
*C(ENOTHALAMES, adj. et s.
m._pl, (hot.) a class of lichenes.
•CCENOTIQUl!:, adj. (hot.) term
applied to fungi.
•CCENOTROPHOSPERME, adj.
(hot.) with common placenta, <8ic.
•COERCIBLE, adj. (diim.) con-
densible.
COERCm-F, IVE, k6-4r-sl-tif,
tlv, adj. coercive, restraining.
COERCmON, k6-4r-sl-si07i. s.f.
coercion, restraining.
•CCERULfeOCfiPHALE, adj.
(ont.) blue-headed.
COfiTAT, ». m. co-state. (Little
used.)
COETERNEL, LE, adj. coeter-
nal.
COfeTERNITfe, s.f. coeterhity.
•CCETONION, s. m. (io(.) calici-
nal glume of graminete, &c.
CCEUR, kSur, s. m. heart. Avoir
4 — , prendre d. — , to have at
heart, to take to heart. Cela lui
tieitt an — , that lies heavy upon
his heart. Seronaer le — , to fret,
to vex one's selfT Avoir quelaue
chose sur le — , to have something
heavy on one's mind, to bear a
grudge. St fe — vous en dit, if
you like it, if you choose it, 11 a
le — au mMier^ he loves his bu-
siness. — , heart, mind, soul.
Mom — , my dear love, ray love.
— ; heart, courage, spirit, met-
tie Vn — has, a base spirited
man or woman. Ce eheval est en
— , this horse is vigorous. Le
— isw* et la fo^une basse, a
proud heart and' an empty purse.
Avoir le — sur Us Uvres, to speak I
sincerely. — -, stomach, heart
Sotdhement de — , rising of the
stomach. Mai de — suhitt saisis-
• sement de — , qualm. Je me serts
le — ckargi, I feel my stomach
overloaden. Jot mal au — , I
am sick at the stomach, Le —
lui hondit, lui sottlive. his stomach
nauseates, rises. Ouvrir, deckar*
ger son — d melqu'un, to unbo-
som one's self to one. Hen a le
— net, he is clear of it. — , heart
or middle, midst, core. — de
Viti, mid-summer. (Fam.) :■ Faire
la houche en — , to purse one's
•mouth. (Bot.): Une feuiHe en — ,
a cordiibrm leaf. — , (at cards,)
- hearts. C(eur de cheminie, th^
back of a chimney.
Locutions adverbiales : A camr
jeiin, fiisting. A cohtre — , against
one's v^ill. De ion — , readily,
heartily. De grand — , willingly.
De tout mon — , with all niy
heart. Dire par — , to say by
heart.
*CcEUR coaniLLE, i. m. heart>
shell.
*CcEUK DE BOEUF, s. m. custard-
apple.
COEVEQUE, s. m. co-bishop. .
COEXISTANT, E, adj. co-exist-
ent.
COEXISTENCE, k&-Sg-zis-tans,
s.'f. co-existence.
COEXISTER, k5-4g-zis.ta, v. n.
V. 3, to co-exist.
*COFF£AC)fcES, adj. et =. f. pi
. (hot.) tribe of rubiacece.
•COFFEES, adj. et s. f. pi (bot.)
. section of coHeacese.
COFFIN, s. m. a round high bas-
ket, candle-basket.
COFFINE, adj. cambering-slate.
SE COFFINER, v. r. v. 3, term
of florist, to curl, to turn up.
COFFRE, kifr, s.tti. chest, trunk
coffer. Les — « du roi, the ex
chequer. Le — d^un carrosse, the
seat of a coach. Pimier le — , to
dance attendance. £ue est ieZieau
— , she has golden charms. Rire
comme un — , to laugh immode-
rately.— d^autel, body of an altar.
— de lath, the belly of a lute. — ,
(in printing,) coffin. — , hurts,
drum (enclosing the mill stones),
— , chest. (Old except in tliis
phrase.) Avoir le — hon^ avoir
un bon — , to have agood, a sound
chest. — , carcase (of a stag).
CopFRE 5 feu, (mar.) powder-
chest. — igargousses, cartridge-
chest. — de bord, sailor's chest.
— d^armes, arms-chest.
COFFRER, kA-fr4, v. a. v. 3. to
imprison, to put in jail. (Fam.)
COFFRET, kb-M, s. m. a little
chest or trunk.
COFFRETIER, ki-fr^-tia, s. m.
trunk-maker.
COFiptJUSSEUR, .". m. (jur.)
joint security, one who is bound
with others as security for a debt
•COGNASSE, kfi-gnas, s.f. wild
quince.
•COGNASSIER, kft-gna-sid, >
m. wild quince-tree.
191
CO!
COL
COL
bir
ba'
base,
antique.
thJre,
4bb, qv^r, j^une
m^ute.
beurre
Uin:
CQGNAX, k6-gnat,_s. m. Owr.)
kindred ; kinsman (by the iemale
side),
COGNATION, kftg-ni-sioh, i.. /.
(jur.) cognation, kindred.
COGNATIQUE. adj. f. et s. sue
eessioji by cognation.
COGNEE, k6-gna, «, /. feUing-
axe, axe.
COGNE-FKTU, k&gn-fd-til, a.m.
a busybody. i
COGNER, k6-gna, v. a. y. 3, to
'knock or drive in.
CooNSR, V. n, V. 3, to knock or
beat against ......
COGN OIR, s.m. printer's shooting-
COHABrrA'TlON, o6-a-bi-ti.
sion, s.f, ijar.) cohabitation.
COQABITER, k6-a-bi-t4, v.n.\:
3, to cohabit.
COHfiRENCE, kft-d-rans, s. /.
coherence, coherency, connec-
tion.
COHERENT, E, adj. coherent,
coiinected.
eOHERITER, V. n. v. 3, to inherit
conjointly with one or more per-
sons. ' ■
COHERITl-ER, ERE, k6-a-ri-
tlsi, tifr, s. m. elf. coheir, co-
heiress, fellow-heir, joint-heir. •
COHESION, k5-a.-zion, s. /. co-
hesion.
COHESIONNER, v. a. v. 3, to ef-
■ fect cohesion.
*COHIER, s.m. female oalt.
COHOBATION, «./. cohobation.
COHOBEK, V. a. v. 3, to cohobate,
to distil several times.
COHORTE, k6.6rt, s. /. cohort
(the tenlh part of a legion). — ,
(Jam.) company, band, crew. '
COHUE, k6-ii, s. f. rout, mob,
tumultuous crowd, clamorous
multitude. — .justice court, petty
sessions.
COI, COITE, kwJl, kwat, adj.
quiet, still, snug. (Little used.)
[Coi, fem. coite, and - hot coie :
tine chambre coite, a snug room.]
COIAU, s. m. {carp.) rafter-foot.
— , suppoi'ter of the ladle-board
(of a mill wheel.)
COIER, n. m. (carp.) angle-tie-
piece.
COIFFE, kwaf, s./. hood, coif.
— de chapeau, the lining of a hat.
La — dune perruque, the caul
of a wig. *— , caul; omentum,
cawl; scull-cap; net; ({o(.) glu-
ma, husk. ~
COIFFER, kwa-fa, v. a. v. 3, to
put on that part of the dress
which covers the head. Se —
avec un bonnet de nuit, to put on
a nightcap. ■ — , to ornament the
head, to dress or curl the hair.
— bien, to dress hair well. CJiien
Ueh coiffi, a dog with a hand-
some head, with long ears. *ll
est ni coiffe, he is born to a good
fortune. — sainte CaOierihe, to
remain an old maid. Du vin
coiffi, mixed wine. Coipfer une
bouteiUe, to cap a bottle. Boii-
teiUe cotffie, a bottle and a fowl.
Les chiens ont coiffi le sanglUr,
193
the dogs have fastened upon
the boar's ears. Se coiffer de
^»eZ^u'un, to^e preposse^ed in
one's favour; to be taken with,
to be fond of a thing, se Coif-
fer, to get tipsy or drunk. CoiF-
FER un Jifire, to head-band a book.
(Mar.) — une voile, to lay a sail
aback. Se — , itre coiffi, to lie
by' the lee ; to be taken aback.
COIFFEU-R, SE;,kwi-f4ur,f^uz,
s. 771. etf. hairdresser.
COIFFURE, kwi fir, a. /. head-
dress, coif
COIGNASSIER, V. Cognassieb.
COlMENT, adv. quietly, still,
snugly.,
COIN, kwin, s. m. comer, angle,
nook, coin. 7^enir Hen son — , to
attractthe notice of every body
by one's merit. Regarder du —
de Vwil, to cast sheep's eyes ; to
leer upon. — , wedge, quoin. — s
de mire, quoins,, to mount ord-
nance. ComBd'arrimage, (mar.),
quoins used in the stovyage. .r-
d reprendre, iron vyedges. — d
mancie, caulkingirons. — , quoin.
— , a stamp, die to stamp money.
— , stamp. £tre marqui au ban
— , to be of a right stamp, — du
.public, the public sanction., — ,
(arch.), triangular die, the angle
of ,a pedimertt. — , (antig.) (body
of troops), wedge, cuneus. Coin
de bas, the clock of stockings.
Coi.NS, pi. false locks (of hair).
COINCER, V. n. v. 78, to wedge.
COINCIDENCE, s. /. coinci-
dence, coinciding.
COINCIDENT, E, adj. coinci-
dent, coinciding.
COiNCIDER, v. n. v. 3, to com-
cide.
COiNDICANT, E, adj, cpindica-
CO-INDICATION, s. f. eomdi-
cation.
GOING, s. m. quince, melocotone.
CO-INTERESSE, s, m. partner,
associate.^ ,.,.i
COiON, s. m. dastard, a dastardly
wretph, coward. (Fa«n,)
COiONNER, v.a. v. 3, to use one
sourvily, to abuse him, to make
a fool of him. (Fam.)
COlONNERIE, s. /. dastardli-
ness, meaimess, sneakingness; a
mean, a low action; imperti-
nence,sillmess, foolish nonsense.
(Fam. et vulg.)
COIT, ko'iti s. m. coition, copu-
lation.
COITE. V. COUETTE.
COITES, s. /. pi. (mar.) slips on
which a ship descends when she
is launched. Conrs duguindas,
checks or bits of the windlass.
CO-JOUISSANCE, s. /. (jur.)
joint use, joint tenancy.
COKE, s. m. coke. Fuel made by
burning pit-coal under earth, or
in a retort, and quenching the
cinders.
COL, k51, s. IB. slock, collar. —
de nravaie, fi stifFeher. Col. V.
Com. (Although we say still, t7
a le col court, he has a short nock
doL de hi vessie, the neck of the
bladder.) — , defile ; narrow pas
sage between two hills. V, De-
troit.
COLACHON,, s. m. an Italian lute.
COLAO, a.m. mandarin.
COLAPHISER, I), a. v. 3, to slap
one's face, to, buflet.
COLARIN,'s. m. (arch.) colarin.
COLAS, 5. m. a stupid man.
COLATURE, s.f. colature, filtra-
tion. '
COLBACK, s. m. a colback, a
bearskin cap.
*COLCmCACfeES, adj. et s.f. pi
family of plants.
■"COLCHICfifiS, adj. et s. f. pi.
, family of plants; also group of
COLCHIDE.,*. /. Colchis.
*CbLCHION, ou COLCHIQUE,
jt. m. (bot.) colchicum.
*COLCHIQUE, jonne, s. m. mea-
dqw-saffron^
■►COLCHITES, s. m. (min.) col-
cothar,, ,
■►COLCOTAR, s. m. colcothar. —
■fossile, natural colcothar, chal-
cites. — artificiel, colcothar oi
vitriol,
■►COLEANTHINfeES, adj. et s.
f. pi, (bot.) tribe of-graminesE.
*COLEDERME, adj. (ent.) term
applied to the nymph.
COLEGATAIRE, ». m. etf. (jur.)
coUegatoiy , cOllegatee.
•COLfirilCUI, s. m. (Mexican
quail), colin.
•COLfe)PHYLLE, s. m. V. Co-
X.E0PTILE.
*C0L£0PHYLLE, adj. KColS-
OPTILE.
*COLfiOPODES, adj. et s. m. pi
tribe of crustaces.
*C0L£0PTERE, adj. s. coleop-
. terous.
*COL£OPT£r£, adj. (enl.) cole-
opterous.
■►COLEOPTERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. order of insects.
*COL£OPT£ROLOGIE, s. /.
treatise on coleoptera.
*C0L60PT6R0L0GUE, .■!. m.
writer on coleoptera.
♦COLfiOPTERO - MACROPTE-
RES. COLEOPTfiRO-MlCROPTK-
RES, adj. et s. m. pi. classes of in-
sects.
*C0LE0PTILE, s.f. (bot.) shealh
enveloping the plumule.
■►COLEOPTILfi, aiij. (ioJ.) having
a coleoptilum.
*C0L£0RAMPHES, adj. et s. »u
pi. (om.) family of gralte.
*C0LE0RHIZE,. s. /. (bot.) radi-
cle-sheath.
COLEORHIZfiE, adj. (tal.with
a radicle-sheath.
COLfiRA-MORBUS, s. m. V
Cholera-morbus.
COLERE, k5-14r, s. /. sing, pas-
sion, anger, wrath, rage, indig-
nation.
[Colire has no plural.]
COL
COL
COL
field
fig.
vin
rAbe, r6b, 16rd, tnood, hfiod, v&s,
mdn
bftse,
but,
brun.
COLGRE, adj. passionate, hasty,
choleric.
COLERET, s. m. drag.
COLERIQUE, k6-U-rik, adj.
choleric, irascible, passionate.
[Coldrique alter the noun.]
COLERITE o« COLERITUM,
s. m. (cHm.) coleritum.
*C0L£SULE, s. f. (bot.) sheath
of the sporules of hepaticfe.
COLfiTES, s^. osnaburg (cloth.)
COLI ou COLIR, s. m. Chinese
officer, colir.
*COLIA, .<!. m. (ich.) eolia, cuUas.
*COLrART, s. m. {ich.) skate.
*COLIBRI, k5-li-bri, s. m. hum-
ming-bird, colibri.
COLICITANT, s. m. (Jw.) colici-
tant. '
COLIFICHET, k6-li-n-sh5, s. m.
knick - knack, gewgaw, trifle,
trumpery, toy. — , birdcake. — ,
machine for reducing money to
legal weight.
*COLIMACfeS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(moL) family of trachelipoda.
COLIMACON,s. m. V. LiMAnoN.
*COLIMBE,s.77!. (om.) colymbus,
diver.
*COLIN-GRISART, s. m. (orn.)
*COLiNlL, s. m. ',bot.) colinil.
COLIN-MAILLARD, k6-li7i-mi-
Iki, s. m. blindman's buff
COLINS, $. m. {orn.) colins.
COLIN-TAMPON, s. m. Swiss-
march.
*COLIOU, s. jn. an African bird.
COLIQUE, kft-Uk, s. f. colic,
gripes, griping. — mdltuHgue, ou
de phnWf dry-gripes. — V. Cait-
COLIQUE, adj. belonging to the
colon.
COLIQUEU-X, SE, adj. (.med.)
subject to or producing colic.
COLIR, s. m. r. CoLi.
COLIS, s, m. bale, package.
COLISfeE, k6-ll-za,s.m. coliseum.
•COLITE, «./. (ined.) colitis.
COLITIGANT, adj. et s. m. liti-
C^LABESCENCE, s. f. colla-
ll6SC6IlCti
COLLABESCENT, E, adj. colla-
bssccnt
COLLABORATEUR, ». m. fel-
low-laljourer. •
COLLABORATION, s. f. colla-
boration.
COLLAGE, s. m. (in paper-mak-
ing,) sizing. — , paperhanging.
*COLLAIRE, adj. (n. A.) having
a collar.
COLLANT, E, adj. tight Panta-
lon — , tights.
COLLAPSUS, s. m. collapse.
COLLATAIRE, kftl-li-tiSr, >. m.
one who has been collated to a
benefice.
COLLATERAL, E, k61-la-ti-
ril, <z<2;. s. collateral. Les — vx,
m. pi. collateral kindred. — ,
(geogr.) intermediate points.
COLLATEUR, kai-la-tSur, s. m.
collator, patron, advowee.
COLLATI-F, VE, k41-Ia-tif, tlv,
adj. collative
COLLATION, k&l-li-slon, s. f.
collation, advowson, gift. — ,
(jvT.) collation, comparing.
COLLATION, k61-lJl.sIon, s./.
collation. Payer Za ^, to pay
COLLATIONNER, k61-la-si4-
na, V. a. v. 3, to collate, to com-
pare. — , (in bookbinding,) . to
collate.
COLLATIONNER, k61-lEi-sia-
n£, V. n. V. 3, to take a collation,
a snack.
COLLE, s.f. paste, glue, size. —
forte, glue. — de parchemin, size.
— de poisson, isinglass. — d
pierre, cement. Colle-chair, sar-
cocolla. — , sham, humbug, hum.
COLLECTE, .k41-14kt, s. /. ga-
thering or levying of a tax, col-
lector. — , collection, collect.
COLLECTEUR, k61-16k-tlur, s.
m. collector, tax-gatherer, elec-
trical condenser.
*COLLECTIFERE, adj. (6o(.) up-
per part of the style, &c.
COLLECTI-F, VE, k61-14k-tif,
Ive, adj. (eram.) collective.
[CoUect^. Collective nouns, are
divided into general collectives
and partitive collectives. Gene-
ral collectives express an entire
collection: peuple, armde; parti-
tive collectives are such as ex-
press a part or portion of a col-
lection: plupart, partie, ntmbre.
Varnuie fvX ddfaUe, and not /u-
rent, etc. Unepartie des injideles
y furent tuis, and not yfid tuie.
In the first example the verb and
participle agree with the gene-
ral collective . amUe, and not
with the expression des injideles.
In the second, the verb and par-
ticiple agree in number with the
expression des injidUes, and not
with the partitive collective par-
tie. . The reason assigned is that
the word armie presents an idea
independent of the accessory ex-
pression des injideles. L'armie
fut difaite; whereas une partie
requires the accessory expression
des inJidMes, thereby constituting
one word.]
COLLECTION, kbUik-sion.s.f.
collection, compilation, V. Re-
OUEIL.
COLLECTIVEMENT, k61-14k-
tlv-man, adv. collectively..
iCollectivement always follows
the verb.]
COLLfiGE, k4-laz, s. m. college,
school, hall. — , the students.
Cela sent le — , that is pedantic.
— , company, society.
COLLEGIAL, E, kAl-U-zial, adj.
suhsL collegiate. — , coUegial, pe-
dantic.
COLL^GIALEMENT, adv. scho-
lastically, pedantically.
COLL^GIEN, s. m. a student; a
collegian.
COLLEGUE, k51-l«g, s. m. col-
league, fellow-member. F. CoN-
FIll^RE.
COLLfiMATfiES, adj. et a, f. pi.
(''(4.) a tribe of lichenes.
35
*COLLEMENT, >. m. (jned.) co-
hesion.
COLLER, k6-U , D. a. V. 3, f 0 paste,
to glue ; to stick together, to cling
to, to mat. Avoir les yewt coUis
sur line chose, to have one's eyes
fastened on a thing. J^tre colU
sur les livres, to pore over books,
to study hard ; colU sur la selle,
firm and upright on horseback.
Cepanialon colle Hen, these troiv
sers fit close. Charbons collis,
caked coals. — , to size ; collet vMe
bille, (at billiards,) to give a close
ball. CoLLEK du vin, to clarify
wine.
COLLERETTE, k&l-iit, s. f.
tucker, neckerchief.
COLLET, kfi-lS, s. m. collar (of a
coat,) ; cape ; band (for the neck).
Unpetii — , a young clergyman.
Petits — s, clerjymen. , Collet
MONT^, ruff! {Fig: etfam,): Du
temps des — s month, long ago.
Ceil est bien — monti, that's too
farfetched, prudish. Prendre
quelqu'un au — , to collar one, to
take or seize him by the collar,
to apprehend one, to arrest him.
PrHer le — ^ quelqu'un, to cope
with one. — , snare. Collet de
mouton, a neck of mutton. Col-
let ■ DE BDFFLE OU COLLETIN,
buff- jerkin. — , ring. — , neck.
Collet de marche, (arch.) the
narrowest part of a winding-step.
Collet (,mar.) : — d'dtai, eye of a
stay. — d'une ancre, crown of an
anchor. — ■ d'wne courbe, throat
of a knee. * — , (.bot.) neck.
COLLETfi, E, adj. (bla.) having
an enamelled collarofadiiferent
colour.
COLLETER, k51-ti, v. a. v. 76,
to collar one, to take him by the
neck. SE Colleter, to collar
one nJiDther.
CoLiicTER, V. n. V. 75, to set
snares (for hares,) etc. — , (in
candlemaking,) to dip lower.
COLLETEUR, s. m. a snarer.
*COLLE'rERION, s. m. (ent.) an
organ in insects.
COLLETIER, s. m. jerkin-maker.
*COLLfiTIQUE, adj. (med.) ag-
glutinant,
COLLEUR, s. m. pasteboard-ma-
ker; paperhanger.
*COLUCULEUX,(n.i. mol.) with
numerous small tubercles,
COLLIER, k6-lla, s. m. necklace
(of pearjs). -^, collar. V. Chiem.
Pigeon & — , ring-pigeon. — , the
collar of a knight. — , the collar
(of a draught-horse.) Cheval
franc du — , a free horse. Uest un
homme franc du — , he is a hearty
friend;, — de misire, painful en-
gagement or task. Donner un
coup de — , to make a fresh at-
tempt. — , a T bandage. — , bow.
(Mar.) Collier d'elai, collar
of a stay. Faux — , collar of a
preventer-stay. — de defense,
puddening of a boat's stem. —
de mat, iron-clamp of a French
■•COLLIFEIRE, adj. (bot.) with a
collar.
193
COL
COL
COL
bit,
bit.
bdse,
antique:
th4re,
4bb, ov^r, j^une
mftute.
bfeurre.
liSn;
•COLLIFORME, adj. (ent.) term
applied to prothorax ofinsects.
♦COLLIG£,(0<g. (orre.) connected,
COF16 r ATI t
COLLIGER, k51.1i-za,» a. v. 79,
to collect, to make collections, to
djatlier. (Obs.)
OILIMATION, s. / collinea-
tion. Ligne de — , {astf.) the op-
tical axis of the telescope.
♦COLLINAIRE, adj. {hot.) grow-
ing on hills.
COLLINE, k6-lin, s.f. hill, hil-
Ibcli.
COLLIQTJATI-F,VE, kA-li-kwa-
tlf, adj. {med.) colliquative, dis-
solvent;
COLLIQUATION, k61.1I-kwi-
alim, s, f. (jned.) coUiquation,
melting.
*COtLIROSTRES, ad], as. m.
pi. (.ent.) family of hemiptera.
COLLISION, fc51-li-sion, s. f.
collision, clashing together.
COLLOCATION,k51-16-ka-slon,
«./. ijur.) collocation, setting in
order, rank. — de Vargent, in-
vesting, placing of money.
*COLLO-EPINEUX, adj. (ml.)
term applied to caterpillars.
COLLOQUE, k6I.16k, s. m. col-
loquy, conference, dialogue. V.
Conversation.
COLLOQUER, k&l-16-Aa, v. a. v.
3, (jur.) to collocate, to rank, to
d}lace in order, to place.
OLLUDER, k6I-lft.da, v. n. v.
3, to collude ; to plead by covin.
*COLLURIONS, adj. et s. m. pi.
{orn.) family of passeres.
COLLUSION, kSl-m-zibn, coHn-
sion, understanding, juggling.
COLLUSOIRE, k61-l&.zwir, adj.
(Jur.) collusory, collusive, done
by covin.
COLLUSpiREMENT, kfil-lft-
zwar-man, adv. (jur.) coUu-
sively.
*COLLYRE, k6.1lr. s. m. (med.)
collyrium, eye-aalve.
COLMAR, ». m. (a pear,) colmar.
*COLOBANCALOPTENES,adj,
et 5. m. pL (om.) family of halico-
lymbi.
•COLOBATHROPODES, adj. et
s. m. pi. (om.) order of myda-
lomithes.
*COLOBOPTERE,a4/.with
winp imperfecti
*COLOCASIE, Si /. (5o«0 colo-
•COLQCTNTHINE, s. f. (chim.)
bitter principle of the colocynth.
*COLODACTYLES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (rra>.) section of saurl
COLOMBAGE, s. m. upright
joists of a partition.
*COLOMBATE, s. m. V. Tan-
TALATE.
COLOMBE, k4-lonb, ». /. dove.
— (is used in Scripture instead
o! pigeon.) — , joist (of a parti-
•COlJdlSfelfeES,, adj. et s. m.pl.
(orn.) family of gallmaceoi; also,
of passeres,
CQUJMBIER) s. m. dovercot, pi-
geon-house. — , the tojdrlgallery
of a tlvealre — , (kind ofpaper,)
194
colombier. — , (mar) blocking
up a ship's cradle; (in printing)
pigeon-hole, gap.
COLOMBIN, E, k6-lon-biji, bin,
adj. columbine, dove-colour:
(obs.): instead of it, ^or^e die ^-
eean is now used:
CoLOMBiN, s. Tte. (min.) black lead,
lead ore, columbium.
COLOiMBINE, s.f. V. Ancoi-ie.
— , pigeon-dung.
*COLOMBINS, adj. et e. m.pl. a
family ; also, an order of birds.
*COLOMBIQUE. V. Tanta-
LIQUE.
*COLOMBIUM, 5. m. (min.) co-
lumbium.
COLOMBO, s. m. Coldmbo, Ca-
LUMBA, Cdlumba, Colombo
(root).
♦COLOMNAIRE, 047; columnar.
»C0L0MN£ES, adj.pl (iol.) the
malvaceoe.
♦COLOJMNIFERESr adj. et s.f.
pi a class of plants.
C0I/3N, kA-lon, s. m. a farmer, a
husbandman, a labourer. — par-
tiaire, (jur.)& £>rmer who pays his
rent in kind. — , colonist, plant-
er. *C6lon, colon, the great gut.
COLONEL, k6-16-n«l, «. m. colo-
nel.
COLONELLE, adj. et s. the colo-
nel's company.
COLONIAL, E, adj. colonidL
COLONIE, k5-l&-nl, s.f. colony,
d plantation, settlement.
OLONISATION, s.f. coloniza-
tion.
COLONISER, t>. a. V. ^, to colo-
nize.
COLONNADE, i6-l&.nad, s. /.
colonnade.
COLONNAISON, s.f. colonnade.
.COIXJNNE, k5-I6n, s.f. column,
round pillar. — phosphorique,
a light-house. Les — s d'un Kt,
• the bed-posts. -^, (fg.) pillar,
supporter. — ,C(dumn(ofaIx)ok.)
— , column (of troops.) Ijajlotte
Tnarche sur trois — s, the fleet
sailed in three lines, three divi-
i sions. — i2'mu, a column of
water.
COLONNETTEi a, f. (arch.) a
■ little column.
COLOPHANE,fc6-16'-fiLn, s.f. ro-
sinj colophony.
"COLOPHOLIQIJE, adj. (chim.)
' colophonic.
COLOPHONIENS, s.f.pl (anttj.)
Colophonii.
;»COLOQUINTE, kA-lfl-Hnt, s.f.
colocynth, coloquintida, bitter-
apple.
COLORANT, E, adj. colouring.
[Colorant after the noun.]
COLORS, E, part, de Colorer, v.
' 3, coloured, fresh, ruddy. Vin
— , deep-red wine. Titre — , a
specious, pretended, sham title.
COIX)RER, k6-l6-r4, v. a. v. 3, to
colour, to dye, to tinge. — , (fg.)
to colour, to palliate, to cloak.
*COLORIDES, s.f,pl (chim.) fa-
mily of ternary organic com-
pounds.
OOLORIER; fci-lft-rla, v. a., v. 3,
(terra of painting) to colour.
♦COLOHIFIQUE, adj, (phys.) co-
lorific.
*COLORIGRADE, s. m. instru-
ment to determine degrees of
colour.
COLORIS, k5-16-r5, ». m. colour-
ing, tint.
COlbKISA'nON, s. f. colorisE-
tion, coloration.
COLORISTE, k4-16-rlst, «. m. co-
lourist. — ,print-colourer: (some-
times fem. in this sense.)
*COLOSAURIENS, adj. et s. m
pi. (rep.) section of sauri.
COLOSSAL, E, k6-16s-sal, adj
colossal, giant-like.
[Colossal follows the noun ; has
no plural masculine.}
COLOSSE, k6-l6s, s. m. colosse,
colossus. Un — d/orgueil, a very
proud man,
*COLOSTRATION, s. f disease
produced by the first milk.
■►COLOSTRE, k6-l5str, s. m.{med.)
colostrum. — , beestings, beast-
ings.
♦COLOSTRUM, ». m. (med.) the
first milk.
*COLPALGIE, s. f. (med.) dolor
vaginE.
»COLPOCELE, s.f. (med.) hernia
vagims.
*COLPOPTOSE, s.f. (med.) pro-
lapsus vaginas.
*COLPORRHAGIE, s. f. (med.)
hemorrhagia vaginalis.
COLPORTAGE, k61-p6r-taz, s
m. hawking.
COLPORTER,k51-p5r-td, v. a.v.
3, to hawk about.
COLPORTEUR, kM-p6r-t6ur, s.
m. hawker, pedler; newsman,
newshawker.
*COLPOSE, s.f. V. Slytboite
*COLPOSTf:GNOSE, «,/ (med.)
vaginae obliteratio.
•COLPOSTfiNOCHORIE, s. /
vaginse conttactio,
COLSA. V. Colza.
COLTI ou COLTIS, s. m. bulk.
head ; closet, a sm^ room.
*COLUBfiRIENS, Colueeides,
COLDBKINS, COLUBROIDES, odj.
et s, m.pl. (rep.) femiliesof ophidii.
*COLUjBRIN, adj. (n. h.) colu-
'. brine.
♦columbine; .. /. (cUm.) co-
lumbine.*
COLUMELLA, s.f. (termof con-
chology,) columella.
•COLUMELLAIRE, adj. (mol)
columellar.
■^OLUMELLAIRES, adj. el s.
I m. pi. (mol.) family of gastero-
poda.
*COLUMELLE, s. f. (n. h.) little
pillar, columnet.
*COLUMELLE, adj. (bat. mol)
with a columnet
*COLUMELLI6eS, adj. el s.f.
pi. family of plants.
■►COLUMNANTHEREES, a^.
et s.f.pl. a class of plants.
COLURE, k6-lftr, «. m. (aslr
. etgece.) cpluxe.
iCOLUTHEA. r.BAGnENAUDiER
COLYBES, «. m. >/. (in Greek
church,) colyba, colyvs.
COM
COM
COM
field, fig', vira : r6be, r6b, lird, m6od, hfiod, vos, mon : bfise, bftt, brun,
t
•COLYMBIDES, dSj. ei s. m.pl
(orn.1 family of palmipedles.
►COLYMBIENS, adj. ets.m. pi.
\om.) family of halicolymbi.
*COLYMBOPLOtERES, Co-
LYMBOPTENES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(orn.) families of halipteni.
*COLZA, s. m. colSwort, coleseed
oil,
•COMA.s./. {hot.) tuft of hairs, or
bracteoB, (me^.) drowsiness.
COMALES; 8. /. pi. (cui.) iron
plates.
*COMAT£U-X, SE, adj. coma-
tose.
COMBAT, kon-b4, x. m. corabiit,
fight, battle; fighting; action,
engagement, struggle. Mtre hors
de — , to he disabled. (Combats,
war, battles. Combat a 2a course,
a contest (for superiority) in run-
ning. — , (Jig.) contest. — , strife,
warring, struggle.
COMBATIVIlft, »./. combative-
ness.
COMBATTABLE, adj. comba^
able.
COMBAITANT, kon-ba-tan, s.
m. combatant, champion.
COMBATTRE, kon-batr, d. a.
V. 40, to fight, to combat. — de
pris, in close combat. — en
clmmp dos, in" the lists. — , to
wage war, to make war. * -^
ses passwns, to oppose, to with-
stand, to strive against one's
own passions.
[ComiallTe sometimes governs
avec followed by de: crnnbattre
avec que^u'un de poUlesse, WHen-
Tiitete. CombaUre de, combatlre
par, the latter is preferable in
prose ; though, even in prose, ie»
serdimenis dent il est comhaUu, is
perhaps better than les senHments
par lesquels il est comhaUu.]
*COMB-BIRD ou PEIGNfi, ». m.
comb-binl;
COMBIEN, kon-bi^n, adv. how
much, hoWrmany, how, how far,
how long, w^hat?
[CoTJibien de: the syntax or con-
struction of any phrase in which
cotniien forms a part of the sub-
ject, depends not upon comSten,
but upon the word which foIldWS'
the preposition de: comhien' de
gens se soni trompispar Us appa-
rences? See Collectjp.]
COMBIEN QDE, COTlj. although.
CombiEn,'*; ift.'pnce, value, pur-
chase., (Very fem.)
COMBINAISON, ko?i-bI-n4-zon,
s. f. corabhiation, joining toge-
ther.
COMBINAT-EUR, RICE, adj.
et s. skilled in combination.
•COMBINATfi-VEINEUX, adj.
(bot.) with nerves anaslorao^mg.
COMBINATOIRE, s. f. doctrine
of combination. (Not used:)
*COMBINfe, a&'. (mift.) term ap-
plied to crystals.
COMBTNft, E, part. deCiHrihiner,
V. 3. FUate — e, tBe;_ cbiiibined
fleet — ; {siibst.) (c/«m.) a' com-
pound.
COMBINER, krin-bl-nS, v. a. v.
3, to combine, join together,
join.
COMBLE, konbl, s. m. the top,
the ridge of a house, the roof,
the timber-Work. Defend en — ,
from top to bottoin, down to the
ground, utterly; to all intents
and purposes. CombLe, the heap-
in| of a measure. — , summit,
heightj top, complement, accu-
mulation. V. SoMMET. Pour —
de ghire, to complete his glory.
CoMBLE, adj. heaped, full, to the
top. Tout — , quite full.
COJMBLEAU ou Comelan, s. m.
breeching (for giins.)
COMBLEMENT, s. m. the action
of filling up. (Little used.)
COMBLER, kon-blS, v.a.v. 3, to
heap, to heap up, to make up, to
fill up. — (Jig.) to crown. —
quelqu'uii d^e' hienfaits^ to' load
ohd with kindness. Je suis
comhli, I am overjoyed.
COMBLETE, s.f. slit (of a stag's
fbdt.)
*COMBRfeTAC6ES, otjf: el s. f.
pi. faitaily of plants.
*COMBR£tfeES, adj. el s. f. pi.
tfiot.) tribe of combretacesB.
COMBRIERE, s./."a tunny net.
COMBUGER, kon-bii-za, v. a. v.
79, (mar.) to binge (casks.)
*COMBl]RANT, adj. combus-
tible.
COMBUSTIBLE, kon-bis-tibl,
adj. combustible.
[C<rmiustible follows the noun.]
COMBtrSTIBLE, s.f. fbel, firirigi
♦COMBUSTIBLES, adj. et s. m.
pi. a class of minerals.
COMBUSTIBILITi, s. / com-
bustibleness.
COMBUSTION, kon-bfts-tlon, s.
f. combustion. — , fiame, con-
fusion, commotion, tumult.
COiME, s. m. V. CoMiTE.
COMfiDIE, kft-ma-dl, «. /. co-
medy, play. .^-, company., — ,
play-house, theatre. — , sham-
ming, dissimulation, juggling.
— , a iarce. Mdonrie la — , he is
every body's 'sport.
COMEDIEN, NE, kJ-ma-d«n,
dlSn, s. m. elf. coniedian, actor,
actress; player. — , hypocrite,
dissembler.
COMfiNOLlTARI, s. m. Mace-
donia.
COMESSATION, s. /. revellmg,
junketing;
COMESTEUR, s. m: a rake, a
prodigal.
COMESTIBLE, adj. generally as
d sub. pi. eatables.
Comestible, s. m. eatables, pro-
visions, victuals, ie — , eatables.
COMfi'TAIRE, adj. cometary.
COME'TE, k6-m£t, s. f. comet,
blazing-star. ^-, a kind of ganie
at cards, coriiet. — , kind of rib-
and, comet.
COMETIS, E, a^: (jbh.) blazing
from the top.
COMfe'TlTES, s.f. pi cometites.
*COMfiTOGRAPHIE, » / de-
scription of cometx
COMICES, k6-mls, s.f. pi. (anWj.)
comitia.
*COiVIIFERE, adj.ibot.) coMose.
COMUJJGE, s. / a very large
bomb. (Obs.)
COMIQUE^ k6-mik, adj. comic.
— , comic, comical, liidicroiU,
laughable.
' [Comi^ always after the
rioun.]
CoMiaoE, s. m. the comic art,
comedy; comic author.
eOlVQQUEMENT, k6-mlk-ittan,
adv. in a comic manner, comi-
cally, humorously.
[Comtjiiemsnt usually after the
verb.]
COMlTE, k6-mlt, s. m. overseer
of a crew of galley-Sla'ves;
COMIT&, s. m, committee ; meet^
ihg.club.,
*COMITIAL, adj. m. (,med.y Mai
— , comitialis morbus; epil^psyl
COMiTICULE, s. m. club.
*COMlZOPHYTE, s. m. plant
with staminilerous corolla.
COMMA, s. m. (grain.) comma;
(with printers , ). — ,(jnus.) comrtia.
COMMAND, s. ik. (Jur.) he who
has charged another to purchiise
&r him, principal.
COMMANDANT, k&-mtin-dan,
adj. commanding.
Commandant, s. m. goveriioi',
commandant; — d^une eicadrCf
d'uke division, admiral of a fleet
or squadron; comrnddorel Vais-
seaii -^, adiniral-^ip.
COMMA.NDE, k6-marid; s.f. oi--
der. Marchandise de — , goods
bespoken. Maladiede — .feigned
sickness. Louanges de — , forced
Efai^^s; CommandeI (mar.) hol-
la! Commandes, (mar.) knittles,
seizings. .
COMMANDEIiiENT, kft-mand-
man, s. m. command, order. — ,
(mar.) word of conunftnd ; man-
ner of commanding. Hale —
heau, he assumes the command;
— , CJiir.)' a Writ, an order. — ,
(jnil.) a height, hill, eminence or
rising ground, command. -^,
commandment, precept, law,
rule, enjoinment, injunction.
Jeilnede — {et non de commande),
appointed fast.
COMMANDER, k«-man-d4,D.o.
V. 3, to command, to order, to
govern. — en maitire, In com-
mand imperiously. — , to com-
mand, to have the command of.
— , to order, to bespeak.
[Commander, as a military term,
takes a direct regimen: comman-
der quelqu'un, commander une ar-
mii; commander, to order, is
followed by d ; commander ii queU
qu'un, commander a une TWiion.']
Commander, v. n. r. 3; to com-
mand; to nile. — (J ses passions,
to master one's passions. — Ala
route, (mar.) to order or direct
the course of a ship.
COMMANDERIE, ka-mand-rl,
s;/. commandry. .
COMMANDEUR, k6-man-d6ur,
«. m. commander, -r de Mdtt,
the commander of Malta,
19S
COM
COM COM
bir; bat, base, antique
thire, tbb, oviv, je fine, mfiute, bSurre, li^n :
COMMANDITAIRE, s. m. sleep-
ing partner.
COMMANDITE, s. m. stock
company, consisting of active
and sleeping partners, the latter
answerable only to the extent of
their engagement.
COMME, kbm, adv. de comparai-
son, as, like. iComme, is some-
times put at the beginning of
comparative sentences, in which
case it is rendered in English by
so, as or so as.) — ceUi, so so. —
51, as if. — aussi, and liltewise.
— en effet, as indeed, as in fact.
CoMME, as, for example. ■ — , al-
most, as it were. — , how, in
what way. — quoi,\iov/, Comme,
so much as, like. — , as, when.
CoMME, caiy. as.
[Comme. Though aussi, si, tant,
autant, govern que, and not comme,
the latter may replace tant que,
autavi que, when the phrase be-
gins with rien ne : rien n'anime le
soldat comme Vexemple des che/s,
Comme. has been and may still be
used for comment in familiar and
epistolary style ; void comme Vaf-
faire se passa ; it can never be
used for comment in asking a
question ; is oilen used to modify
the adjective in an exclamation :
comme elle estjdlie! though que is
perhaps preferable, except when
the proposition begins with a
verb : voyez comme elle est bonne.
Voyez comme il iravaille may be
ironical, it alludes to the person :
voyez comment il travaille, merely
alUides to the manner : See, take
notice how, in what manner he
works. Comme si governs the
indicative.]
*COMMELINACEES, Comme-
LINEES, adj. et s.f. pi, families of
plants.
COMMfeMORAISON, s. /. (term
of Liturgy), commemoration, re-
membrance.
C0MM£M0RATI-F, VE, adj.
commemorative.
COMMf:MORATION, k6m-ma-
m6-ra-slon, s:f. commemoration.
La — des maris. All Souls' Day.
{Fam.) : — , remembrance.
COMMfiMORER, v. a. v. 3, to
remember, to recollect.
GOMMENgANT, E, kft-man-
s^n; sant, s. m, et f. -beginner,
novice.
COMMENCEMENT, k5-man-
sln, s. m. begiiming, commence-
ment. — s, {pi.) beginnings.
COMMENCER, k6-man-s!i, v. a.
et n. V. 78, to begin. Commencer
DE, designates an action which
will be of some duration. — de
diner, to begin to dine. Commen-
cer A, designates a progressive
action. Lejour commejicc i luire,
the day begins to dawn. — quel-
qu'un, to initiate, to begin with,
to teach the rudiments. Commen-
cer, is sometimes employed ab-
solutely. 11 a mal commend, he
began badly. — , is neuter also.
— , is sometimes used imperson-
ally it begins,
196
[Commencer governs a and de
before an infinitive : commencer d.
indicates tendency to an end, to
an object in view : cet enfant com-
mence a marcJier, this child begins
to walk, he begins to make pro-
gress in a habit which is natural,
in an acquirement which is ne-
cessaiy. Cet enfant comTnence de
marcher, etc. The child begins
vpalking, &c. He exercises a fa-
culty, a talent which " he has
already acquired. Commencer de
in that case merely implies that
an action is begun with the proba-
bility of its being continued, but
without any reference to the ob-
ject in view,]
COMMENDATAIRE, k6-man-
da-tSr, adj. commendatory.
COMMENDE, k6-mand, s. /.
commendam, (a benefice).
COMMENSAL, k5-man-sal, adj.
subst. commensal, messmate.
ICommensai, plur. commensaux.]
COMMENSALITE, «. /. com-
mensal! ty.
COMME N SURABILIT6, kj-
man-sii-ra-bi-li-ta, commensu-
rability, commensurableness.
COMMENSURABLE, k6-raan-
su-rabl, adj. commensurable.
COMMENSURATION, s.f. com-
mensuration.
COMMENT, k5-man, adv. how,
in what manner. — faire?
what's to be done ? how can we
act? — , why? — s'est-U adressi
a moi, why did he apply to-me ?
Comment {subst.), how, why,
wherelbre. Tignore le ^-, I do
not know how.
COMMENTAIRE, k6-man-t4r,
s. m. commentary, comment, ex-
position. — , {ji^.) remark, story.
COMMENTATEUR, ko-mau-
ta-tfiur, 5. m. commentator, an-
notator.
COMMENTER, ko-man-ta, i'. a.
v. 3, to comment, to write com-
ments upon, to explain, expound.
CoMMENTER, V. 71. v. 3, to put an
ill construction upon, to criticise.
— , to romance, to devise, to
forge a part of a story.
COMMER, k5-ma, u n. v. 3, to
make comparisons. (Fain, obs.)
COMMERAGE, s. m. gossiping.
COMMERQABLE, k6-m6r-sabl,
adj. negotiable. [Nigociahle is
now morefrequently used.)
COMMERgANT, kfi-mir-san,
s. m. trader, merchant.
COMMERgANT, E, adj. com-
mercial, mercantile.
COMMERCE, k6-mJrs, s. m.
commerce, trade, trading, traffic.
— , commercial world. — , in-
tercourse, communication, cor-
respondence, acquaintance, com-
munion, conversation. Liez —
avec lui, contract an acquaint-
ance with him. II est d'vn
agriable — , he is an agreeable
companion. llestd'nn—siir,he is
a man to be depended upon. — ,
(game at cards) commerce.
COMMERCER, k6-mfer-sa, v. n.
V. 78, to trade, to drive a trade.
COMMERCIAL, E, adj. com
mercial.
[Commercial follows the noun
plur. masc. commerciavx.l
COMMERCIALEMENT, adv.
commercially.
COMMERE, ki-m6r, ». /. god-
mother, gossip. Une vraie — ,
a downright gossip. {Fam.) C'est
une bonne — , she is a clever
woman. Accommodez^moi, via
— , a game at cards resembling
commerce.
COMMfiRER, 1). n. Y. 77, to gos-
sip.
*COMr,lERSONIEES, adj. et s.
f.vl- family of plants.
COMMETTAGE, ». m. laying of
ropes and cables.
COMMETTANT, kS-mS-tan, s.
m. constituent ; employer.
COMMETTEUR, s. m. one who
lays ropes.
COMMETTRE, kb-mhtr, v.a. v
55, to commit. — une fauie, to
commit a fault, to make a mis-
take. — , to appoint, to delegate,
to constitute, to commission, to
empower. — , to commit a thing
to one's charge, to entrust, to
trust one with. — des mar-
chandises, to order goods. — , to
expose. — sa reputation, to ex-
pose "one's reputation. — deux
personnes Vune avec Vautre, to
set two persons at variance.
— un cable, {mar.) to lay a cable.
SE CoMMETTRE, 11. T. V. 55, tO
commit one's self.
COMMINATION, s.f. commi-
nation.
COMMINATOIRE, k5-mi-na-
twir, adj. {jur.) comminatory.
COMMINUTI-F, VE, adj. com-
minutive.
*COM]VnNUTION, s. /. {chir.)
comminution.
COMMIS, E, k5-ml, miz, part.
de Commettre ; v. 55, committed,
appointed, exposed, etc. Cordage
commis, rope of two strands.
COMMIS, s. m. clerk. — , {mar.)
supercargo. — des bureaux des
douanes, surveyors of the cus-
toms. — des vivres, steward of
a ship.
COMMISE, k6-mlz, s.f. forfeit,
escheat.
COMMISERATION, k5-mi-za-
ra-siora, «. /. commiseration,
pity, compassion.
COMMISSAIRE, k5-mi-sJr, s. m.
commissary, commissioner, ma-
nager. — des guerres, muster-
master. .— des ports, master at-
tendant. — aux saisies reelles
a sequestrator. — des pauvres,
overseer of the poor. Commis
SMnK-priseur, auctioneer, ap-
praiser. — , a judge-delegate.
COMMISSARIAT, s. m. commis-
saryship.
COMMISSION, kA-mi-sion, s. J
commission, errand. — , com
mission-trade. Droit de — , com-
mission. — , mandate, commis-
sion, warrant. — rogatmre, a
writ of inquiry. — en guerre
{mar.) warrant or permission to
COM
COM
COM
field,
fJg.
vin
ribe
r5b, Kird
m6od, hflod,
v6s,
more:
bflse
bit, brun.
cruise against tbe enemy. ' — ,
the holding a trust or authority
for a time only, delegation. — ,
commission, commillee. — mi-
litaire, a military commission.-
C0MMISS10Nr5AIRE, k5.mis-
si6-nfer, s.7/i.factor. — deventP.,
salesman. — porter, errand-
boy ; messenger.
COMMISSIONNER, v.a. v. 3, to
commission.
COMMISSOIRE, adj. (jur.) a
binding clause (sine qua non).
*COMMISSURE, s.f.(an(U.)
commissure.
•COMMISSURAL, E, adj. com-
missural.
COMMITTIMUS, «. m. O'"''-) a
Tight of privileged persons to
carry a cause to a particular
court of justice.
COMMITTITUR, s. m. warrant
or order appointing a judge to
report a case ; committitur.
COMMIXTION, s. /. commix-
tion.
COMMODAT, s. m. (jar.) gra-
tuitous loan (to be repaid in
kind).
COMMODATAIRE, s. m. et f.
one who borrows on condition
of returning it in kind.
COMMODE, k5-m5d, adj. com-
modious, convenient; comforts
able. — , agreeable, easy. — ,
good-natured, easy, accommo-
dating.
\CommjodR follows the noun in
prose ; occasionally precedes it in
verse.]
Commode, s. f, a chest of draw-
ers, commode.
COMMODEMENT, ko-m6d4-
man, adv. commodiously, com-
fortably.
[Cammodiment after the verb ;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
C0MM0DITE,k6-ma-di-ta, s.f.
convenience, accommodation.
Chaise de — , an easy chair.
— , conveyance. Des — s pour
aUer &S, conveyances to go there.
— , leisure, convenience, oppor-
tunity. CommoditSs, waler-
closet, the little house, privy,
the necessary house.
COMMOTION, k6-m6-sIon, s./.
shock. * — , (med.) concussion,
shock. — ilectrique, an electric
shock. — , commotion, riot.
COMMUABLE, k6m-m&-abl,
adj. commutable.
COMMUER, k6m-mii;a, v. a. v.
81, to commute a punishment,
COMMUN, E, k6-mun,rafin, adj.
common. Le setis — , le bon
sens, common sense. Afrais — s,
jointly. Faire bourse — e, to have
one common stock. Lieux — s,
common-places. Un recueil de
lieux — s, a common-place book.
— , usual, common, frequent, ge-
neral, public, universal. Le droit
— , la loi — e, common law. — ,
common, general. Xa voit — e,
the general voice. D'une — e
vovr, unanimously, nera. con.
ie bruit — , the current report.
— , common, plentiful, rife. — ,
common, mean, ordinary, vulgar,
indifferent, plain, inelegant, trite,
trivial. Annie — e, (revenue) one
year with another, on an aver-
age.
\^Conimun governs the prepo-
sition ^ ; cette qualiti est commune
& tous les animaux. Des disgraces
communes, without a regimen, sig-
nifies common, every day mis-
fortunes. Des disgraces communes
d tous Ics hommes, with a regimen,
signifies misfortunes common, in-
cident to humanity, and which
may be very serious.]
CoMMUN, s. m. common, common
stock. Viwe sur le — , to spunge
or sponge. — , the generality.
Xe — des hommes, the generality
of men, or most people. CoM-
MUN, theunder-servanta. LasaUe
du — , the common-hall, the ser-
vants' hall. — , offices. Le grand
— , le petit — , certain offices for-
merly appropriated for the table
of most officers of the French
king's household. — , common-
alty, the common people, the
vulgar, the mob, an ordinary
person or thing.
COMMUNAUTfi, kd-mft-nfiti,
s.f. community, society, convent.
— , borough, community, corpo-
ration, company. — , (jur.) com-
munity.
COMMUNAUX, cO-mi-nS, s. m.
pL pasture grounds, commons.
C O M M U N E , s. /. inhabitants,
community. (Obs.) Communes,
pi. the inhabitants of villages,
country foUts. (Obs.) Les Com-
munes, the commons, the house
of commons. Communes, com-
mons, (pasture.) V. Communaux,
CoMMU-VE, (district), a commune.
La — , the townhall.
COMMUNEMENT, k6-mft-nA-
man, adv. commonly, usually,
generally.
[Communiment usually after
the verb.]
COMMUNIANT, k6-mft-nl-an,
s. m. communicant.
COMMUNICABILITfe, s.f. cora-
municability.
COMMUNICABLE, k6-mil-nl-
kabl, adj. communicable.
[Communicable follows the
noun.]
•COMMUNICANT, adj. (anat.)
communicating.
COMMUNICATI-F, VE, k6-ma-
ni-ka-tif, tlv, adj. communica-
tive.
[Communicatif foWovia the noun.]
COMMUNICATION, k6-m&-nl-
ca-sion, s.f. communication. —
de pihes, {jur.) showing cause
(when the plaintiff informs the
defendant of his grounds of ac-
tion.) — , intercourse, commu-
nication.
COMMUNIER, k4-mii-nl-a, v. n.
V. 3, to communicate, to receive
the Sacrament.
CoMMUNiER, V. a. V. 3, to give the
communion.
COMMUNION, k6.m&-nion, s.f.
communion, fellowship. — , com-
munion. Sacrament, communion
prayer.
•COMMUNIPEDE, adj. term ap-
plied to reptilia and Crustacea.
COMMUNIQUANT, E, adj. v.
communicating.
COMMUNIQUER, k6-m&-nI-Aa,
V. a. V. 3, to communicate, to im-
part. — , to show, to tell, to ac-
quaint.
COMMUNIQUER, V. 71. V. 3, tO hold
or to keep up a correspondence
with. Se CoMMUNiauER, to be
communicative or sociable, affa-
ble, free, open ; to disclose one's
heart ; to be accessible to. CoM-
MUNiauER, to communicate. — ,
{mar.) to have a free intercouree
after performing quarantine.
COMMUTATI-F, VE, kdm-mfi-
t&-tif, five, adj. commutative.
COMMUTATION, fc6-ma-ta.
sion, s.f. — de peijie, (Jur.) com-
mutation of punishment.
COMPACITfi, s.f. density; com-
COMPACTE, koTi-pakt, adj. com-
pact, dense, solid.
[Compacte after the noun.]
CoMPACTE, s. m. (jur.) compact,
agreement, contract.
COMPAGNE, kon-pagn, s.f. (fe-
male) companion, mate, fellow-
servant, attendant. La reine noire
tres-chire ipouse et — , the queen
our royal consort. — , mate. — ,
(mar.) cabin of the steward of a
row-galley. — de navires, convoy.
COMPAGNIE, ko7i-p^-gnl, s. f.
company, society. Bonne — , re-
spectable company, good society.
Dame, demoiselle de — , lady's
companion, ^tre bonn£ — , de
bonne — , to be well bred, polished
in manners and language, to be
good company. Fausser — i
queUjxCun, to desert a company,
to fail in one's appointment. Une
— de perdrix, a covey of par-
tridges. (Prav. etjig.) : Hire bete
de — , to be fond ofcompany and
easily led on by others. — d'as-
surance, an assurance company.
R^le de — , (arith.) fellowship.
Une — d^nfanterie, a company
of foot. Une — de cavalerie, a
troop of horse.
COMPAGNON, kon-pa-gnon, s.
m. companion, fellow, associate,
comate, consort, mate, partner.
— , equal, fellow. — , joi rney-
man. Travailler a depkcke — , to
work carelessly; to huddle up a
piece of work. — , a droll fellow,
a droll. C'estunhardi — ,ungev'
til — , a determined fellow, a cool
lad. Compagnons, (mar.) sailors,
mariners, the whole crew.
COMPAGNONAGE, kon-pa-
gn5-naj, s. m. the time after ap-
prenticeship. — , trades'-union.
COMPAN, s. m. an Indian silver
coin.
COMPARABILITE, s.f. compa-
rability, comparabloness.
COMPARABLE, kon-pa-ribl,
adj. comparable, to be compared
[Com;)aroWe follows the noun:
Comparable aux plus grands ham-
" 197
COM
COM
COM
bir
bat,
base,
antique.
thJre,
^bb, ov^r.
jeune.
m^ute,
t)6uire
Wn:
mes. Comparable avec is said
negatively, and of things which
do^not admit of' comparison : Ves-
pnL n'est pas comparable avec la
mdtiire.]
COMP ARABLEMENT, ao!]).
cpmparably.
COWARAISON, kon-pa-r4-zon,
s.y. cojnparison. — , similitude.
En CoMPARAisoN,in comparison
with, if or when compared, I'e-
spectively, in respect of. Par
CoMPARAisoN, comparatively^
COMPARAITRE, v. n. v. 59,
ijur.) to appear. — , enjugemeiU,
Jlo appear in judgment.
[Comparaitre : the only auxil. of
this verb is avoir.]
COMPARANT, E, kon-pa-ran,
^ant, adj. subst. (jur.) appearing,
that makes appearance in court.
CoMPAEANT, s. m. (jur.) act to
show cause. Presenter un — ,
to sue for redress.
COMPARATI-F, VE, kpw,pa-ra-
tif, tlv, adj. comparative.
[CompfiTatif : where vcjr there
is a comparison of excess ,or deii-
ciency, the verb constituting the
term of comparison is generally
preceded hy Tie: it estplusvertvfiiav
que vous ne &oyezl me say gene-
rally, let it be observed, for the
verb sometimes fallows the pro-
noiin without the particle ne : pn
ne peui Hre plus occvpd que nous
le sommes tous deux de vous. In
the former example there is an
idea of opposition or negation, if
not in the subordinate proposition
itself, at least in the mind of the
speaker, and that idea is tanta-
mount to : vous ne croyez pas qu'U
soit vertueux. In the latter ex-
ample the negation or opposition
constitutes no part of the subordi-
nate proposition, which is tjinta-
mount to : nous sommes occupis de
vous, les autres pas autant. It must
not, however, be supposed that
because the first proposition is
negative, the second ought to be
positive. The negative may exist
syntactically in the first, and syl-
leptically or by substitution in the
second : Les Spariidtes ne soni pas
plus 4tonnis de se voir mourir,
qu'Us ne Vavaient iti de se trouver
en vie, the Spartans are not asto-
nished at finding themselves on
the point of death ; why should
they? they were never astonished
to find themselves alive. The ne-
gative of the second proposition
18 a syllepsis, or conception of the
sense of the words otherwise than
the words import. The ne disap-
pears in all cases where the verb
is accompanied by a conjunction :
U estplus vertueux que lorsque vous
Vavez connu.l
COMPARATIVEMENT, kon-
pa-ra-tlv-man, adv. compara-
tively.
COMPARER, kon-pa-ra, v. a. v.
3, to compare, to make a compa-
rison. Anatomie comparie, com-
parative anatomy.
TComparer d, comparer avec:
198
comparer i supposes an analogy
or affinity between the objects of
comparison; comparer avec sup-
poses that the dbjects compared
have no affinity whatever. Com-
parer Virgile d IJomhe, to com-
pare Virgil to Homer, supposes
the two poets to be alike, and that
investigation will prove the re-
semblance. Comparer Virgile avec
Homhe, to compare Vii'gil wiih
Homer, supposes the m^rit, etc.
of the poets to he different, and
that investigation viiU prove the
diSerence. Comparons les eeuvres
de la nature aux ouvrages de
i^homme', eeuvres and ouvrages bear
a sufficient relation of resemblance
to warrant the use of ^. Que V(m
compare la docility du chien avec
la firociii du tigre; dociliti js
sumciently opposed to firociU to
require the preposition auec. Vous
osez vous comparer d v^oif and
riot avec moil that is, dare you
suppose we have any thing in
common to justify a comparison
between us?]
COMPAROIE, kon-pa-rwir, v,n.
V. 5, (used only in the inf.) (jur.)
to appear, to make one's appear-
ance in a court of justice.
COMPARSE, s. f. entry of the
quadrilles into a carousal. — ,
supernumerary (in a theatre; it
is Tnasc. in this sense).
COMPARTIMENlS kon-parrtl-
man,«.m. compartment, division.
COMPARTIR, V. a. v. 4, to com-
part. (Not in use.)
COMPARTITEUR, s. m. (jur.)
compartitor.
COMPARUIT, s. m. (jur.) a com-
paruit, act of appearing.
C O M P A R U T I O N, kon-pa-rft-
sion, s.f. (jur.) appearance, forth-
coming.
COMPAS, kon-ptl, s. m. a pair of
compasses, a compass. — d'arii-
san, bow-compases. — sphirique,
courbi, d'^paisseur, de mature,
caliber compasses; de propor-
tion, sector; d'ipaisseur, maUre-
d-danser, double compass; d
verge ou d trusquin, beam-com-
passes. — de cordonnicr, shoe-
maker's size-stick. Compas ou
Co.MPAS da route, (mar.) compass,
mariner's compass. Point de — ,
rumb.
COMPASSEMENT, kon-pis-
man, s. m. the measuring with
the compasses; (Jig.) elaborate-
ness, punctiliousness.
COMPASSER, kon-pl-sJ, v. a.
V. 3, to measure with compasses.
— , to proportion. Un homme
Hen compaase, a formal, precise,
starched man. — les feux, (mil.)
to combine the fire of batteries,
etc. — la micke, to try the match.
COMPASSION, kon-pil-slon, s.f.
compassion, pjty. (Fig.): Faire
— , to move ones pity.
COMPATERNITE, s.f. compa-
temily.
COMPATIBILITE, koK-pi-ti-
bi-li-til, s.f. compatibility, con-
sistency, suitableness.
COMPATIBLE, kon-pa-tibl, adj.
compatible, consistent.
[CoTTtpatible in the sing, governs
the preposition avec: son humeur
n* est pas compatible avec lamienne;
in tfie plur., takes no regimen :
leurs humeurs ne sont pas compa-
tibles.]
COMPATIR, kon-pa-tlr, v. n. v.
4, to sympathize with, to com-
passionate, to bear with. — , to
agree, to be compatible with.
COMPATISSANCE, s.f. com-
passion.
C6MPATISSANT, E, koji-pi-ti-
san, sant, adj. v. compassionate,
ieelihg.
[CompcftissanibWovrs the noun;
may precede it: cette compatis-
sanle amitii, but the analogy must
be close, or'haiinony necessary to
admit of this. See Adjectif.]
COMPATRIOTE, ko7!,pa-lri-6t,
s. m. et f. compatriot, fellow-
countryman or woman.
COMPELLATI-F, VE, s. et adj
(gram.) compellative.
COMPENDIAIRE, s. m. one who
writes compendiums. (Used iro-
nically).
COJMPENDIUM, kon-piB-dI-5ra,
s. m. compendium, abridgement,
summary.
COMPENDIEUSEMENT, adv.
compendiously.
COMPENDIEU-X, SE, adj. com-
djendious.
OMFENSABLE, adj. compen-
sable.
COMPENSAT-EUR, RICE>i et
adj. compensative, compensat-
ing ; (subsl.) compensator.
COMPENSATION, kon-pan-s4-
sion, s,f. compensation, amends,
reparation, satisfaction. — , (jur.)
set-pff, counterbalance.
COMPENSATOIRE, adj. com-
dwnsatory.
OMPENSER, kon-pan-sa, v. a.
V. 3, to counterbalance, to set
against. — , to compensate, to
make up for. Dipens compensis,
(jur.) without costs.
COMPERAGE, kon-pj-ras, s. m.
compatemity. — , (^.) aiding a
charlatan in his impastures;
cheating, trickery.
COMPERE, kon-pSr, s. m. god-
father, gossip. C'est mon — , he
has stood godfather to one of
my children ; I have stood god-
father to one of his children ; he
and I have stood godfather and
godmother to a child. Un — , un
ton — , a blade, a good compa-
nion; an arch, cunning fellow.
— , a charlatan's accomplice. — ,
stomacher.
COMPERSONNIER, s. m. (jur.)
coparcener. (Little used.)
COMPfeTEMMENT, kon-pa-tS
mi.n,adv. competently, properly
sufficiently.
COMPETENCE, kon-pd-tans, s.
f. (jur.) competence, compe-
tency, consideration, cognizance.
— , competition.
COMPETENT, E, kon-pd-tSn
COM COM COM
field, fig, vin : rube, rftb, 16rd, mood, h6od, vos, mon : bflse, but, bran.
tant, adf. (jur.) due. — , suffi-
cient, suitable.requisite. ,{jliT.)
competent.
COMPETER, kon-pd-ta, v. n.
to belong. Ce qui pent lui — ,
what can fall to his share, (used
in this phrase only.)
COMPETITION, s. /. competi-
tion, rivalry.
CCfMPETIT-EUR, RICE, kon-
pa-ti-tSur, trig, s. m. competitor.
C;OMPILATEUR,kon-pi-ia-t4ur,
5. m. compiler, collector.
COMPILATION, ko«-pi-li-sion,
s.f. compilation, collection.
COMPILER, ko7i-pl-U, V. a. v. 3,
to compile, to collect.
COMPLAIGNANT, E, kon-pl4-
gnan, gniint, adj. suisl. v. Ijur.)
complainant, plaintiff.
COMPLAINTE, kon-plint, s.f.
complaint (at law). — , lament,
complaint. Complaintes, pi. la-
mentations, moan, plaint, wailing.
COMPLAIRE, kon-plfer, ti. n. v.
60, to humour, to pleas^.
SE CoMPLAiRE, V. T. V. 60, to de-
light in a thing, to have a com-
placency, and pleasure in it.
COMPLAISAMMENT.oducom-
plaisantly, obligingly.
[Complaisamment sther the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
COMPLAISANCE, kon-pl4-
zans, s. f. complaisance, com-
pliance, condesGeoBion ; compla-
cence, complacency. CoaiPLAi-
8ANCES, (term of Scripture) : en
qui fai wis Unites mes — s, in
whom I am well pleased.
COMPLAISANT, E, kon-pl4-
zan, zant, adj. suhst. complai-
sant, ailable, civil, obliging.
Complaisant, subst. an over-civil
person, a fawner. — , go-between.
[Complaisant follows the noun ;
lakes no regimen in prose ; in poe-
try it is sometimes followed by the
prep a; may precede the noun;
ceUe complaisante ku?neur; har-
mony and analogy must be at-
tended to. See Adjeotif.]
COMPLANT, kon-plan, s. m.
vineyard.
COMPLANTER, fcon-pIau-tS, v.
a. v. 3, to plant vines, trees, etc.
COMPLANTERIE, s.f. dues paid
to the lord of the manor for the
planting of vines.
♦eOMPLECTIF, adj. (boU) term
applied to the bud.
COMPLEMENT, kon-plS-man,
8. m. complement, completion.
— , (geom.) complement of an
angle, etc. — , d^une prdposilion,
(gram.) complement.
•COMPLfeMENTAIRE,a<f;.com-
pleting; complementary.
*COMPL-ET, ETE, kon-pl4, plSt,
adj. complete, full, total, perfect.
CoMPLET, s. m. complement, full
number. Le — d^un rigimeiii^
the complement of a regiment
[CoiKptel follows the noun.]
COMPLETEMENT, kon-pWt-
man,adu completely ,thoroughly.
CoMPLRTEMENT, s.m. Completing,
completement.
[CompUtement after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
COMPLETER, ;kon-pU-td, v. a.
v. 77, to complete, to perfect.
C0MPL£T1-F, VE, adj. {gram.)
completive. (LiBle used.)
*COMPLEXE, kon-plSks, adj.
complex. (Arith) : Nombres — «,
compound numbers.
♦COMPLEXION, ko7i-pl«k-slo»,
«./. constitution. Forte — , strong
constitution. — , disposition, com-
plexion, humour.
*COMPLEXIONNfe,E,kon-pldk-
sIA-na, adj. (med.) constituted.
// est mal — , he has >a bad con-
stitution.
COMPLEXIONNER, ». a. y. 3,
to form the constitution.
COMPLEXITY, s./. complexity
*COMPLEXUS, s. m. (flvat.) mus-
cles so called.
COMPLICATION, kon-pli-ki-
sio?i,'j./. comptioation; intricacy.
COMPLICE, kOTi-jjlls, adj. subst.
instrumental, privy, accessory,
accomplice, accessory, abettor.
iComplice, adj.^ governs the
prep. (2e.' campheed'un assassin.]
*COMPLICITE, fcon-pli-sl-ta, s.
/. the being an accbmplice.
*COMPLIfi, adj. ienl.) term ap-
plied to the elytra of coleoptera.
COMPLIES, kon-pli, s. f. pi.
compline, (church service.)
COMPLIMENT, koji-pll-man, s.
m. compliment, complimenting,
commendation, service. Mes — s
chez vous, remember me to eveiy
body at your house. Trhie de
— s, Jmssons lA les — s, point de
— s, let's forbear compliments;
without compliment or cere-
mony. (Fig. etfam.) Rengalner
son — , to put up one's compli-
ment.
COMPLIMENTAIRE, «. m.
the member of a firm in whose
name all the business is done.
C O M P L I M E N T ER, kon-pU-
man-ta. v. a. v. 3, to compli-
ment, to congratulate, to make
compliments.
COMPLIMENTEU-R, SE, s. m.
etf. complimenter, one given to
compliments, adj. full of com-
pliments.
COMPLIQITfe, E, kon-pll-ia,
adj. complicate, complicated,
intricate, complex.
COMPLIQUER, ». a. v. 3, to
render intricate, to complicate.
SE CoMPLiftHER, V. r. V. 3, to be-
come complicated.
COMPLOT, koB-pl&, ». m. plot,
conspiracy,
COMPLOTER, kon-pl6-ta, v. u.
et n. V. 3, to plot, to conspire.
COMPLOTEUR, s. m. a plotter,
schemer. (Used in contempt.) ,
COMPONCTION,kon-i107ik-s ion,
s.f. compunction, contrition.
COMPONfe, E, adj. (hi.) com-
pone, coraponed or gobony.
COMPONENDE, s.f. a composi-
tion with the court of Rome (on
obtaining a benefice, &c.)
COMPORTEMENT, s. m. com-
portment. (Obs.)
COMFORTER, kon-pSr-ta, v. a.
V. 3, to permit, to allow, (mar.)
Ce vaisseau. comporte une haute
m^are, that ship is able to carry
very taut masts.
CoMPORTBR, ti. n. V. 3, to suffer.
SE CoMPORTEB, V. T. V. 3, to be-
have, to behave one's self Cetle
maison ainsi qu'eUe se comporte,
(jar.) this housesuch as it is.
*COMPOSANT, adj. (ph</s.)<com-
ponent.
COMPOSfi, E, koB-pfi-z4, adj.
part, composed, compound ; com-
plicate. Un komme Men — , a
man of good constitution. *Air
— , sti^ starched air. *Fleurs
— es, (bot.) composite, compound
or aggregate flowers. Manieres
— es, affected manner.
[Gomposi, comipound, a gram-
matical term. In words com-
pounded of two nouns ; (here is
generally am ellipsis : HoteUDieu,
fkte-Dieu, evideutly mean hotel
de Dieu, etc., and in that case the
sign of the plural belongs to the
first, hdtels-D.i£u, fUes-Dieu, etc.
When the ellipsis consists of a
suppression both of the preposi-
tion and noun, the compound
noun always remains singular, as
the plural belongs to the noun
suppressed or understood: des
reine-claude, that is des prunes de
la reine Claude. The case is the
same with the noun, tel£-^tete,
des tlte-d,'tkte, that is, conversa-
tions, interviews held tcte-&rtHe.
We say des petiis-maiires, both
adjective and noun in the plural,
because the sense is complete.
But we say des ilanc-bec, dei
rouge-gorge, both adjective and
noun m the singular, because we
mean neither white bills, nor red
breasts, but des jeunes gens and
des oiseaux so called. We say des
chefS'Keux, both with the plural
mark, because chefv/as formerly
used as an adjective. In nouns
compounded of a verb and noun,
the real noun is fre(iuently under-
stood, thus we say des abat-jour,
that is desfenitres ; des louie-feu,
that is, des homines j des coupe-
gorge, that is, Heux oii Von coupe
la gorge. The real noun is fre-
quently expressed and the sense
complete, m which case the noun
may take the sign of the plural,
if, in analysing the compound
word, it really represents a plural.
Thus we say des chasse-mouches,
that is qui chasse les mouches,^
though we cannot say des abat-
jours, in consequence of the el-
lipsis above mentioned, and be-
cause it is an instrument qui abat
lejour, and not les jours. In the
alwve class of nouns the verb re-
mains invariable of (x)urse. If
compounded of a preposition or
an adverb with a noun, there is
no ellipsis, and the noun alone
takes the mark of the plural
des contre-coups, etc. Compound
COM
COM
COM
hit,
bat
base,
antique:
thJre,
^bb, OT^r, j^une
mSute,
bSurre,
li^n:
iioune from foreign languages
never take the sign of a plural :
des Te-Deum, des mezzo-termine,
des aulo-da-fd.] -
Compose, s. m. compound.
CoMPOsfiES, s. /. pi. compound
flowers (a family of plants.)
COMPOSER, kon-pA-zd, v. a. v.
3, to compose. — sa mine, to
compose, to prepare one's looks.
— , (in printing) to compose. — ,
to compose, to write (a book, &c.)
(Jig-) — des almanachs, to in-
dulge chimerical reveries. — ,
to compose (music).
Composer, v. n, v, 3, to com-
pound, to compromise, to make
up, to adjust. — , to capitulate,
to enter into terms (of capitula-
tion).
COMPOSEUR, a. m. scribbler, a
paltry writer.
COMPOSITE, k07i-p6-zit, adj.
subst. {arch.) composite.
♦COMPOSITES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{tot.) a series of gasteromyci.
COMPOSITEUR, k07i-p6-zi-t6ur,
». m. composer (music, printing).
Amiable Compositeuk, com-
pounder, arbitrator.
*COMPOSITIFLORES, adj. et s.
f. pi. {bnt.) the synantherese.
COMPOSITI9N, kon-pA-zi-slon,
s. f. composition, construction,
composing. — , composition,
compounding. — , (in printing)
composing ; composition. — ,
(writing, music, painting) com-
position, — , composition, theme.
— , agreement, settlement, com-
position, accommodation. Faire
bonne ^-, to grant advantageous
terms. 11 est de difficile ■ — , he is
hard to deal with. — , compo-
sition, capitulation, articles.
COMPOSTER, V. a. v. 3, to put
land in good condition.
COMPOSTEUR, kon-p&s-tSur;
s. m. (printer's) composing-stick.
COMPOTATION, s. /. compota-
tion, drinldng bout, a merry-
maldng.
COMPOTE, koH-p6t, s.f. stewed
fruit {cui.) compote. {Prov.) Avoir
les yeux en — , to have one's eyes
black and blue. Viande ioute en
— , meat boiled to rags.
COMPOTIER, s. m. a shallow
dish in which stewed fruits are
setved up.
compr4hensibilit£, «. /.
comprehensibility.
comprehensible, kora-prd-
an-sibi, adj. comprehensible,
conceivable.
[Comprdhensible follows the
noun; is generally used with a
negative ; may sometimes be used
affirmatively : cda est comprehen-
sible.']
COMPR6hENSI-F, VE, adj.
comprehensive.
COMPREHENSION, kon-pra-
an-sion, s.f. comprehension, ap-
prehension, understanding.
COMPREHENSIVITE, s. /.
comprehensiveness.
COMPRENDRE, kon-prandr, v.
200
a. v, 62, to comprehend, to in-
clude, comprise, to contain. — ,
to understand, to comprehend,
to conceive.
[Comprendre, affirmatively, go-
verns the indicative ije camprends
qu'il doit Ure fachi, with a nega-
tive governs the subjunctive:
je Tie camprends pas que cda
puisse avoir lieu.]
*COMPRESSE, kon-pr4s, s. f.
{chir.) compress, bolster, pledget.
COMPRESSEUR, s. m. any
kind of press.
COMPRESSIBILITE, kon-pr4-
si-bi-li-tjt, s.f. compressibility.
COMPRESSIBLE, fco7.-pr4-sfbl,
adj. compressible.
COMPRESSION, kon-pr4-sion,
s.f. compression, condensation.
COMPRIMABLE, adj. compres-
sible.
♦COMPRIMfi, E,part. compress-
ed, condensed ; put down, kept
under or down. *{n. A.) com-
pressed, flat.
COMPRIMER, kon-prl-md, i>.
a. V. 3, to compress, to condense,
to squeeze. — , {Jig.) to quell,
to put down, to keep down or
under ; to curb.
COMPRIS, E, part, de compren-
dre, V. 62, comprehended; un-
derstood; included, inclusive.
¥ — , including.
[Compris, y compris, non com-
pris, before tiie noun, including,
not including, remains invariable :
U donne tous les ans mille ^cus
aux pauvres, y compris, ou non
compris, les aumones extraordi-
naires ; after the noun, y compris,
non compris, included, not in-
cluded, varies with the noun:
il donne tous les ans mille icus
av^ pauvres, les aumones extraor-
dinaires y comprises, ou. non com-
prises.]
COMPROMETTRE, kon-pri-
mStr, V. n. v. 55, to compromise,
to put to arbitration, to consent
to a reference.
Compromettre, v. a. v. 55, to ex-
pose, to commit, to compromise.
COMPROMIS, kon-pr6-ml, s. m.
compromise.
CoMPROMis, E, part, de compro-
mettre ; V. 55, compromised, etc.
COMPROMISSAIRE, ko™-pr6-
ml-s£r, s. m. arbitrator, referee,
umpire.
COMPROMISSIONNAIRE, adj.
compromissorial.
COMPROTECTEUR, s. m. joint
■protector. (Little used.)
COMPROVINCIAL, E, adj. of
the same province.
COMPTABILITfe, s.f. responsi-
bility. — , accounts. Bureau de
la — , office of accounts, count-
ing-house.
COMPTABLE, kon-tabl, adj. ac-
countable, responsible.
[Gomptable follows the noun;
in a figurative sense, governs a or
envers spealcing of persons, and de
speaking qf things : nous sonimes
compiahles d Dieu, or envers Dieu ;
nous sommes comptables a la patrie
de nos talents.]
COMPTANT, kon-tan, AR-
GENT COMPTANT, adj. v.
suhst. ready money, cash, money
in hand ; money down, upon the
nail. Payer — , to pay in cash.
Yoild. tout mon — , here is all my
COMPTE, iont, s. m. account,
reckoning, calculation, score,
question, report, profit, a certain
number, amount. J}e — fail,
altogether, really. — rond, even
money. — borgne, odd money.
Papier de — , cap-paper. Mon-
naie de — , money of account (as
the pound sterling). Roue de — ,
(in clock-making) the notch-
wheel. Auditeur des — s, audi-
tor of the exchequer. Arreter,
solder un — , to settle accounts
Pour solde de — , in full of all
demands. A ban — , cheap, at a
cheap rate. Faire bon — , to sell
cheap, .^tre de bon — , to be
honest, true in one's dealings, to
be of an easy temper. Faire
son — , to depend upon, to ex-
pect, to intend, to reckon. Faire
son — , trouver son — , to find one's
account in a thing. 11 est tris-
&oignd de son — , he is far out in
his reckoning, llfaut lui rendre
— , we must account to him.
C'est sur mon — , put that to my
account. 11 a son — , he is sa-
tisfied. 11 sait Men son — , he
knows his interest very well.
A ce compte-l^ je vois, ^c. it
being so, if it be so, I see, &c.
Divertinsons-nous & bon — , let us
be merry and cast away all care.
— , account, esteem, value, re-
gard. Faire — , to value, to
prize, to esteem, a CoMPTEi on
account, au boot du Compte,
when all is done, ader all, when
it comes to all. ( Fam.) en fin
DE Compte, at last, in the end.
COMPTE-PAS, s. m. V. Odome-
COMPTER, kon-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
count, to reckon, to number, to
calculate. — ses pas, to walk
slowly. {Fig. et fam.) Marcher d
pas compUs, to have a stiff, a for-
mal gait — , les morceaux dquel-
gu'un, to grudge one his victuals.
Tout compti, tout rabattu, when
all is done, when all comes to
all, all things considered. — to
count, to include. — , to charge,
to put in a bill. — , to settle ac-
counts.
Compter, v. n. v. 3, to intend, to
purpose: to think, to expect
Compter pour, to count, to ac-
count, to consider, to estimate, to
reckon, ^tre comptipour, to go
for. Compter sur, to depend up-
on, to rely upon, to reckon on or
upon, to count on or upon. —
sur, to anticipate, to expect.
[Compter, to value, reckon, es-
teem, governspour : compter sa vie
pour rien. ■ We say compter queU
quUm au nombre, and not au rang
de ses amis.]
CON
CON
CON
field,
fig.
vin
rfibe,
i61), lord, m6od, hfiod,
vos,
mon:
bftse
bilt,
bru?i.
COM,PTE-RENDU, s.m.compte-
rendu, return, report.
COMPTEUR,kon-t^ur,s. m. (me-
chan.) counter.
COMPTOIR, kon-tw§Lr, s. m.
counter. — , counting-house, — ,
factory, settlement. — , the bar
(of a coffee-house).
COMPULSATION ou COMPUL-
SION, s. f. compulsion.
COMPULSER, kon-pill-sd, ». a.
V. 3, (jnr.) to compel a registrar,
etc., to show or deliver up a writ-
ing. — , to examine, to ransack.
QOMPULSOIRE, kon-pftl-swir,
s. m. ijur,) a warrant enjoining a
registrar, etc., to exhibit the pa-
pers that a suitor has need of.
COMPUT, kon-p&t, s. m. compu-
tation.
COMPUTATION, s. /. computa-
tion.
COMPUTISTE,koM-pii-tist, s.m.
computist.
COMTAL, E, kon-tal, adj. be-
longing to an earl.
COMTAT, s. m. (only used in
this) : Le Comlat Venaissin, ou
simplement le Comtat, Venaissin,
in Provence.
COMTE, kont, .1. m. count, earl.
COMTE, kon-ta, s. m. county,
■ earldom.
[Comt^, at first feminine, after-
wards masc. and fem., now mas-
culine, except in speaking of the
old French province : la Franche-
Comtd.']
COMTESSE, kon-tSs, s. f. coun-
*CONARION, s. m. (mat.) the
pineal gland.
CONCASSATION, s. /. commi-
nution.
CONCASSER, V. a. v. 3, to pound,
to bruise.
CONCATENATION, s. f. con-
catenation; a series of linlis,
linking together. (Little used.)
*CONCAVATION, s. f. {med.)
V. Arcuation.
CONCAVE, kon-kav, adj.etsubst,
concave.
*CONCAVIFOLIE, adj. (fiot.)
with concave leaves.
CONCAVITE,kon-ka-vi-ta, s.f.
concavity, concaven'ess, hollow-
C0NCAV0-C0NCAVE,a4;. con-
cavo-concave.
CONC AVO-CONVEXE, adj. con-
cavo-convex.
CONCEDER, kon-s5-da, v. a. v.
77, to grant.
CONCfiLEBRER, v. a. v. 77, to
celebrate jointly. (Not used.)
CONCENTRATION, s. f. con-
centration.
CONCENTRE, E, part, de Con-
centrer ; v. 3, concentrated. Vn
homme — , a thoughtful man.
Haine — e, concealed, suppress-
ed hatred.
CONCENTRER, kora-san-trsi, v.
a. V. 3, to concentre or concen-
trate, to drive to the centre. —
safureur, to suppress, to dissem-
ble one's rage.
SE CoNOENTRER, V. T. V. 3, tO COn-
centre, to meet in one centre.
CONCENTRIQUE,kon-san-trik,
adj. concentric, concentrical.
CONCENTRIQUEMENT, adj.
concentrically.
CONCEPT, s. m. conception.
*CONCEPTACLE, s. m. (.hot.)
follicle.
*CONCEPTACULAIRE, adj.
{hot.) follicular.
*CONCEPTACULIFERE, adj.
(hot.) bearing follicles.
CONCEPTIBILITi;, s. f. con-
ceivableneas.
CONCEPTIBLE, adj. ooncepti-
ble.
CONCEPTION, kon-s4p-slon, s.
f. conception. — , apprehension.
— , conception. Beue — , a beau-
tiful conception.
CONCEPTIONNAIRE, s. m. et
f. a main tainer of the immaculate
conception.
CONCERNANT, kon-sSr-nan,
prep, concerning, relating to,
touching, about.
CONCERNER, kon-s«r-na, v. a.
V. 3, to concern. Concemd, part.
concerned.
CONCERT, kon-s6r, s. m. con-
cert. — , the chirping or melody
of birds. — de louanges, concur-
rence of praises. — , concert,
union. De — , in concert, by con-
sent, jointly. Concerts (pi.) lays,
CONCERTANT, E, ko7i-s4r-tan,
tant, s. m. et f. performer in a
concert. (Adj. in mus.)
CONCERTS, E, adj. affected;
studied ; starched.
CONCERTER, kon-sJr-t^, u. a. v.
3, (mus.) to practise, to rehearse.
— , to make a concert. (In the
above significations concerter is
obsolete.) — , (jig.) to concert, con-
trive, plan. Se Concerter avec
quelqu'uTit to concert matters
with one ; to plan.
CONCERTO, s. m. concerto.
[Concerto, plur. des concerto.]
CONCESSION, kon-sSs-slon, s.f.
concession, grant.
CONCESSIONNAIRE, kon-sSs-
s!o-nfer, s. m, grantee, conces-
sionary.
CONCETTI, ». m. pi. witty con-
CONCEVABLE, kon-s^-vabl,
adj. conceivable, comprehensi-
ble, imaginable.
[Concevatle, after the noun.]
CONCEVOIR, kon-s^-vw5.r, v.a.
V. 5, to conceive, to become
pregnant. — , to conceive, to
apprehend, to imagine, to un-
derstand, to perceive, to take, to
comprehend. — , to word, to ex-
press.
*CONCHACES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of shells.
C O N C H E , «. /. (old) garb,
clothes, equipage, furniture, — ,
brine-pond.
»CONCHIFERE, adj. (n. h.) shell-
bearing.
*CONCHIFERES, adj.et s.m.pl.
a class of moUusca.
26
*CONCHIFORME,a4;.(CTii.) t. of
anatomy of insects.
CONCHILE, s. et adj. (giom.)
conchilis.
CONCHITES, s. /. pi. Y. Con-
CHYTE.
*C O N C H O - ANTHBLICIEN,
Concho-Helicien, adj. et s. w,
muscles so called.
*CONCHOiDAL, E, kon-k&-l.
dal, adj. conchoidal.
♦CONCHOIDE, adj. (min.) con-
choidal. 5./. V. CONCHILE.
*C0NCH0L0GIE, kon-k6-15-2l,
s. /. conchology.
*CONCHOLOGIQUE, adj. con-
choldgical.
*CONCHOLOGISTE, s. m. con-
chologist.
*CONCHOPHORES, adj. et s. m.
pi. class of moUusca.
*CONCHYLE, s. m. conchylia,
murex (shell).
♦CONCHYLIEN, adj. V. Co-
aUlLLER.
*CONCHYLIFERE, adj. (mol.)
shell-bearing.
*CONCHYLIOlDE, adj. (n. h.)
resembling a shell.
*CONCHYLIOLOGIE, kon-kl-
lI-&-16-2i, s. f. conchyliology,
conchology.
*CONCHYLIOLOGIQUE, adj.
conchological.
*CONCHYLIOLOGISTE, s. m.
conchyliologist, conchologist,
*C0N(:HYLI0PH0RE, aSj. (mol)
shell-collecting.
*CONCHYTE, kon-klt, s. /. con-
chite, petrified shell.
CONCIERGE, ko7i-s!6r2, s. m. et
f. the porter or door-keeper of
an hotel, house, prison, &c.
CONCIERGERIE,kon-si4r-2«-rl,
s.f. the place of porter, a porter's
lodge. — , state-prison.
CONCILE, kon-sll, s. m. council.
Les — s de V&glise, the councils
of the church. Conciles, the de-
cisions of a council.
CONCILIABLE, adj. reconcila-
ble.
CONCILIABULE, kon-sl-ll-a-
bill, s. m. unlawfiil assembly of
prelates; conventicle: cabal.
CONCILIAIRE, adj. of or be-
longing to a council.
CONCILIAIREMFNT, adj. in
council.
CONCILIANT, E, kora-si-ll-an
ant, adj. conciliating, recon
ciling.
[Conciliant after the noun.]
CONCILIAT-EUR, RICE, kon
si-li-a-t^ur, tris, s. 'm. et f. con
ciliator, reconciler. — , adj. con
ciliatory, conciliating.
CONCILIATION, kon-si-li-a
sion, s. /. conciliation, recon
ciling ; reconciling opposing pas
CONCILIER, kon-si-H ^, ». a. v. 3,
to reconcile, to conciliate, to ac
cord. — , to conciliate, to gain-
to procure.
CONCIS, E, kon-si, slz, adj. con-
cise.
[Cmcis usually follows Ihfl
noun.]
301
CON
CON
CON
bar
bat.
base,
antique :
thire.
4bb, ov^r, j^une,
miute,
bfiurre
Wn:
CONCISION, kon-sl-zion, s. /.
conciseness.
CQNCITOYEN, kon-si-twa-y^n,
s. m. CoNciTOYENNE, kon-sl-
twa-ySn, s./ fellow-citizen.
CONCLAMATION, s. /. concla-
raatioii. •
COiNCLAVi:, kon-klav, s. m.
conclave, (assembly of cardinals
to elect a pope.) — , (the place
where they meet.)
CONCI,AVISTE,konrkla-vlst, s.
HI. conclavist, (cardinal's atten-
dant at a conclave.)
eOA'CLU, E, van. de Conclure;
V. 43, concluded.
CONCLUANT, E, adj. u. con-
clusive.
[Concl-aant follows the noun.]
CONCLURE, kon-kl4r, v. a. v. 43,
to conclude, to finish, — , to con-
clude, to infer, — , {jwr.) to move.
'L'avocat conclut, the advocate
moved.
[Crniclure^ affirmatively, go-
verns the miic: it conclut de la
que vous aviz tort ; with negative
or interrogative, governs the
subj. : ne concluez pas de lit que
i'aie tort.]
CONCLUSJ-F, VE. adj. m. elf.
conclusive.
CONCLUSION, kon-kia-zlon, s.
f. end_, conclusion. — , inference.
Onluiaiidjjtgdsesjvnset — .s, they
granted him his demands.
CoNCMSiON ou Conclusion que.
adv. in short, to conclude.
*CONCOCT-EUR, RICE, adj.
(med.) conooctive.
*CONCOCTION, kon-k6k-sIon, s.
f. concoction, digestion. (Cootion
is more frequently used.)
•»CONCOLQR, nij. (n. A.) of a
uniform colour.
*CONCOMBRE, kon-koa-br, s.m.
cucumber. Concombre sau-
VAGE, wild cucumber.
CONCOMITANCE, kon-k6-mi-
tans, s.f. concomitance.
CONCOMITANT, E, kon-kfi-mi-
tan, tant, adj. concomitant, con-
current.
CONCORDANCE, fcon-k5r-dajia,
s.f. concordance, agreement. —
de la Bible, concordance. — ,
(gram.) concord.
CONCORDANT, koTz-kfir-dan, s.
m, (mits.) tenor.
♦CONCORDANT, adj. (mm.)
concordant.
CONCORDANTIEL, LE, adj.
establishing concordance.
CONCORDAT, kon-kfir-da, s. m.
concordat, compact, agreement.
:— , (com.) composition.
CONCORDE, kon-k6rd, s.f. con-
cord, good understanding.
CONCORDER, v. n. v. 3, to agree.
CONCOURANT, E, adj. concur-
rent.
CONCOURIR, kon-k6o-rlr, v. a. el
n. v. 10, to concur, to conspire, to
contribute. — , to compete (for a
prize). — , (geom.) to unite, to
meet.
[Concmcrir governs d before
nouns and verb.s : tout concourt A
ma ruine ; governs pour in speak-
202
ing of a thing which we strive to
obtain: il a concouru pour le prix.]
CONCOURME, s.f. turmeric.
CONCOURS, kon-kdor, «. m. con-
currence, co-operation. — , con-
course (of people). —, concourse,
meeting. — , competition (for a
prize).
cor"~"
bNCR£FIER( V. a. v. 3, to con-
crete. SE CoNGIt^FIER, tO he-
come concrete, to concrete.
CONCRESCIBLE, adj. concres-
cible.
CONCR-ET, ETE,ko>i-ir«,kr4t,
adj. also sub. concrete.
C0NCR£TI0N, kon-kr4-slon, s.
/. concretion, coagulation. — ,
(chir.) concrescence, growing
together.
♦CONCRfeTIONNE, adj. (min.)
concrete
CONCUBINAGE, kon-k6-bi-na»
s. m. concubinage.
CONCUBINAIRE, kon-4ii-bi-
nSr, s. m. one who keeps a con-
cubine.
CONCUBINE, kon-ftil-bin, a. /.
concubine.
CONCUPISCENCE, kon-ift-pis-
sans, s.f. concupiscence, lust.
CONCUPISCENT, E, adj. con-
cupiscent.
CONCUPISCIBLE, kon-M-pls-
sibl, adj. concupiscible.
CONCURREMMENT, kon-iur-
ra-man, adv. in competition. — ,
concurrently, in concurrence.
\Concurremment after the verb.]
CONCURRENCE, kon-Mr^rans,
s. f competition, concurrence.
— , (com.) competition, opposi-
tion. — , (jur.) concurrence.
JlLsqu'h — , jusqu^ct la — de^ to
the amount of
CONCURRENT, E, kon-iur-ran,
r^nt, s. competitor, rival.
CONCUSSION, kon-Ms-slon, s.
f. extortion, peculation.
CONCUSSIONNAIRE, kon-ifts-
si6-n£r, s. m. extortioner, depre-
dator, peculator ; (Qf^'OfapaciouSj
oppressive.
CONDAMNABLE, kon-da-nabl,
adj. condemnable, blamable.
\Condamnabk&>\\o\sathe noun ;
may precede it : cetle condamiwhU
action. Analogy and harmony
must be attended to. See Adjec-
TIF.]
CONDAMNATJON, kon-da-ni-
sion, s. /. condemnation, judg-
meilt. — par corps, an order to
arrest. Passer — , to confess one's
self in the wrong.
CoNDAMNATiiONS,pi!. fine, penal^,
damages, costs.
CONDAMNER, kon-da-na, v. a.
V. 3, to condemn, to sentence.
— , to blame, to censure, se
CoNDAMNER, to acknowledge
one's error. — une porte, etc. to
condemn, to wall up a door, &c.
— un bhtiment, (mar.) to con-
demn a sliip (as unseaworthy).
\CondamneT, Ure condamni A,
is said of the sentence or penalty ;
Hre condamni par is said of the
court; Hre condamni de, signifies
to be censured, blamed by. Con-
damni governs & and the infin.
je suis condamniasouffrirtoutemtt
vie.]
CONDENSABILITY, s. /. con
densabilily.
CONDENSABLE, adj. condens-
able.
CONDENSATEUR, *. m. a con-
denser. — de forces, (meckan.) q
djower condenser.
ONDENSATION, kon-dan-sSi.
sion, s.f. condensation.
*CONDENSE,a<i;.(So(.) crowded.
CONDENSER, koM-dan-sJ, v. a.
V. 3, to condense.
BE Condenser, v. t. v. 3, to con-
densate, to grow thicker.
CONDENSEUR, kon-dan-sfur,
«. m. condenser (of a steam en-
gine).
CONDESCENDANCE, kor-d^
san-dans, s. /. compliance, con-
descension, condescendence.
CONDESCENDANT, E, koM-d^-
san dan, dant, ad^. condescend-
ing, complying, yielding, com-
J>liant. (Little used.)
ONDESCENDRE, kon-dS-
sandr, v. n. v. 6, to condescend,
to comply, to yield, to bear with.
CONDIGNE, adj. condign, suit-
able, deserved, merited.
CONDIGNEMENT, adu. con-
dignly, deservedly.
CONDIGNITfi, s. f. condignity,
suitableness, agreeableiu3ss to
desert.
CONDIMENT, s. m. condiment.
CONDISCIPLE, kon-di-slpl, s.
m. condisciple, school-fellow.
CONDIT, s. m. (pharm.) condite-
ment, confect. (Not used.)
CONDITION, kon-di-sion, s. f.
condition, circumstances, nature,
state. — , quality, figure, condi-
tion, rank, fortune. — , station,
condition. — , place, situation.
— , condition, terms. — provi-
sionnelle, proviso. — , offer, con-
dition, terms. A Condition,
sous Condition, on or upon
condition, conditionally. A Con-
dition auE, on condition, pro-
vided that.
CONDmONNE, E, koji-di-sift-
na, adj. marketable, in a good or
bad condition.
CONDITIONNEL, LE, kon-dl-
si6-n^l, adj. conditional.
[Conditionvel after the noun.]
CONDITIONNEL, s. m. condi-
tional.
CONDIT I ONNELLEMENT,
ko7i-dI-si6-nfl-man, adv. condi-
tionally, upon condition.
[Conditionnellemcni after the
verb.]
CONDITIONNER, kon-di-si5-
na, D. a. v. 3, to put into good
condition. — (jur.) to make con-
ditions. (Little used in this sense.)
*CONDITIPEDE, adj. term ap-
plied to Crustacea.
CONDOL£ANCE.kon-d5-lS-an3,
s.f. condolence, condoling. Fain
un compliment de — , to condoU
with one.
*CONDOMA, s. IB. antelope
CON CON CON
field, f.ig, yin : rAbe, r6b, Iflrd, jofiod, hfiod, vSs, mow : bfise, bit, bruji.
•CONDOR, s. m. condor.
CONDORMANT, E, s. (heretic),
condormient.
*CONDOUBLE. Y. Condupu-
auE.
CONDOULOIK (SE), v. r. (used
only in the in/.) to condole.
CONDOUS, s. Bf. 7. ConDOus.
•CONDRiLLE on Chondrille,
«./ chondrilla, gum-succory.
CONDUCIBIUTfi, s. f. the pro-
perty of conducting (heat, &c.)
CONDUCT-EUB, KICE, fcon-
d&k-t£ur, tris, s. m. et f. con-
ductor, conductress, leader,
guide. CONDDCTEUR, (pAi/». ^t
chiT.), conductor. (,A,dj.) : fil — ,
conducting wire.
CONDUCTION, s. /. (Jut.) the
act of renting a house.
CONDUIRE, kon-d&ir, v. a. v.
63, to conduct, to lead, to guide,
to convey, to carry, to bring, to
take, —7 un trwpeau^ to drive a
flock. (Ptov^ : — bien sa larque,
to manage vf elL ,^-, to conduct,
to go along with, to accompany,
to attend. — , to conduct, to lead,
to have the conduct or command
of — , to govern, lo rule, to di-
rect, to guide. — , un h&liment,
ti) be overseer of a building, to
direct, to superintend.
Se Conduire, v. r. v, S3, to con-
duct, to behave, to behave one's
self — , to guide one's self.
CONDUISEDR, «. m. inspector.
CONDUIT, kon-dai, s. m. con-
duit, duct, passage, pipe.
CONDUITE, ^OB-dftlt, s. f. con-
duct, leading. — '■, management,
charge, conduct, administration.
— , conduct, behaviour, demea-
nour, deportment. Avoir de la
— , to be well behaved. — , pru-
dence, conduct, forecast, discre-
tion. — ;, conduit, water-pipes.
— , (mar.) conduct-money (paid
to sailors to carry them home.)
"CONDUPLICATIF, CoNDDPLi-
QHE, adj. (hot.) conduplicate.
•CONDYLE, s. m. (ana.)condylus,
knuckle
CC O N dVl I E N, adj. (anal.) re-
lating to condyles.
*CONDYLOiDIEN, adj. {ami.)
condyloid.
♦CONDYLOPES, adj. el s. m. pi.
race of cephalidia.
*CONDYU)PHORE, adj. (tot.)
knot-bearing.
*CONDYLOiDE, adj. condylns-
like.
*CONDYLOME, s m. (med.) con-
dyloma.
CONE, s. m. (Tnath.) cone. *— ,
(hot.) cone. — , melting-cone.
* — , cone shell.
♦CONfilNE, «./. (chim.) coneine.
*C0N£S, adj. el s. m.pl. (mot) fa-
mily of gasteropoda.
CONESSI, 8. m. conessi, conesti.
CONFABULATEUR, s. m. story-
teller; a coUonuist. (Old.)
CONFABULATION, kon-fi-bft-
la-si-071, «./. confabulation. (Old.)
CONFABULER, kon-fa-bil-ia, v.
71. V. 3, to confabulate, to talk.
•CONFECTION, kon-iSk-sI«n, «.
/. (pharm.) confection, electuary.
— , a general term Ibr the execu-
tion of any thiflg. La — d'un
b^Ument, ^c, tile erecting of a
building, &c. JjA Confection
du chyle, (med.) ihe formation of
the chyle. — ,^d^un inveTilaije,
(juT.) the completing t/r linish-
ing an inventory,
CONFECTIONNER, v. a. v. 3,, to
make. Des haiits bien confecli-
omrtis, well made clothes.
CONFECTIONNEU-R, SE, ». m.
etf, a finisher.
CONFEDtRAT-EUR, RICE.,
adj. el s.f. confederating; cop-
federator.
CONFEDlfcRATI-F, VE, adj.:
Tzaiti conf^iTotif, federative
treaty. (Littlp used.)
CONFEDERATION, kon-fWd-
xi-sl-on, t.f. conf^deratiqn.
CONFEDERE, E, at?;, mhsl. coti-
federale, associate, federate.
CONFEDfiRER (SE), kon-f4,-dfiT
r.a, V. r. v. 77, to conledexate, to
unite in confederacy.
CONFERENCE, ko»-f4-rans, s.
/comparison, collation. — .con-
ference. ' — , a lecture. — r, a
debating society.
CONFERENCIER, s. m. the
cl^airman of a deba.tiqg sopiety.
CONF:feRER, koji-fS-rti, v. a. v.
77, to compare, to confer, to col-
late. — , des hpnneuTS, i^c, to
confer.
CowERER, V. n. v. 77, to confer
(together.)
•CONFERTIFLSRE, adj. (bol.)
with flowers crowded.
•CONFERTIFOLIE, adj. (bot.)
with leaves c^wided.
"CONFERVA, s. m. conferva,
hair-weed.
CONFERVACEES, adj. et e. f.
pi. (bol.) section ot algsp.
*C0NFERV£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bat.) group of algss.
*CONFERVICOEE, ffdj. living
among conferva.
*CONFERVIFORME, Confer-
vo\DE,a^.nsexah\iag a conferva.
•CONFkRVINfeES, Confer-
voiDEES, adj. el s. f. pi. (boi.)
tribes of algae.
CONFESSE, kon-fis, s. confes-
sion. j^Wer iJ T^, to go to con-
fesjion.
[Corifesse takes neither gender
nor article, always with a verb :
revenir de eonfesse, relowrner a
confesse.]
CONFESSER, konrfS-sl, v. a. v.
3, to profess, to confess, acknow-
ledge, to avow. — sa dette, to
confess oije's self in the wrong.
Se Confesser, v. t. v. 3, to con-
fess one's sins, to confess (to a
priest.) (Se — , is always under-
stood of confession to a priestj
Se — au renard, to betray one's
self. Confesser, to confess, to
shrive, to hear at confession.
CONFESSEUR, kon-ft-s6ur, s.m.
confessor; father-confessor.
CONFESSION, kon-ffersi-on, a
f. confession, acknowledgment,
avowal.
CONFESSIONNA-L, UX, s. m.
coni'essional.
CONFESSIONNISTE, s. m. etf
a Lutheran.
CONFIANCE, kon-n-ans, ». /
confidence, reliance, trust, cre-
dit, dependence, security, hope
Homme de — , a confidential man
of business. Une personne de — ,
a person of trust, a trusty person.
CoNFiANCE, confideuce, bold
ness, assurance, self-concei^.
[ponjiance, avoir de la conjiance
en Qx dans. J^treplein de conjiance
D^NS les discpurs de q^ielqn'un,
Bi"nifies to put implicit fgith in
Wfiat one says; etreplein dexo^-
Jifmcp suT le discpars deipfelq\i.'ur^,
implies a reliance upon what one
proinises.or that sanguine expecta-
tions are .entertained from wh^t
one says.]
GONFIANT, E, ]kon-fl-an; ant,
adj. V. confident, unsuspecting,
confiding, sanguine, self conceit-
ed, authority.
{Conjiant, ,afler the noun.]
CONFIDEMMENT, kon-fl-da-
man, adv. in confidence, confi-
dently, boldly.
\C0njidem7nent constantly fol-
lows the verb.]
CONFIDENCE, kon-fl-dans, s.f.
confidence. En — , in confidence.
— , confidence, secret, disclosure.
Faire une — &, SfC, to make a
dis,closur,e to, &fi. Tenir un bi-
nijice en — , par ■ — , to hold a
living in trust or for another.
CONFIDENT, E, kon-fi-dan,
dant, s. m. etf. confidant or con-
fident.
CONFIDENTIAIRE,kon-fl-dan-
sl4r, s. 771. one who holds a living
in trust.
CONFIDENTIEL, LE, adj. con-
fidential.
[Conjidenliel, after the noun.]
CONFIDENTIELLEMENT,
Oi^u.confidentially, in confidence.
[ConJidentieUemertt, constantly
ibUows the verb.]
CONFIER, kon-fia, ti. o. v. 3, to
confide, to intrust, to commit to.
Se Confier, to trust in or to.
[Se Confer is not followed by
the preposition en only, it is also
followed by a and sur: se conjier
a quelqu'un, to trust to one: se
emfier sur la prc^iU de qiwlquhm,
to trust to, to rely on one's probity.]
CONFIGURATION, kon-fi-gfi-
ri-slon, s.f. configuration.
CONFIGURER, v. a. v. 3, to con-
figurate. (Little used.)
CONFINER, k07i-fi-nd, ti. n. v. 3,
to border upon.
Confiner, v. a. v. 3, to confine,
to imprison.
[Confiner governs dans in a figu-
rative sense.]
SeConfiner, v. r. v. 3, to confine
one's self.
CONFINITE, s.f. confinity.
CONFINS, kon-fira, s. m, pi. con.
fines, bord i^, boundaries, limita
203
CON
CON CON
bllr, bat, base, antique
thfere, ^bb, ov^r, jiflne, mSute, biurre, lifn:
CONFIRE, koB-ftr, v. a. v. 44,
to preserve, to coniect, to comiit.
— , to pickle. (Eig. fit Jam.}, con-
jit en (Uvotion, extremely devout.
Cmjii en malice, arch. Conjire,
une peau, (in skin-dressing) to
soak a skin.
CONFIRMATI-F, VE, kon-fir-
ma-tif, tlv, adj. Sjur.) confirma-
tory.
[Conjirmalif always after the
noun.]
CpNFrRMATION, kon-fir-mai-
siofl, s. f. confirmation of news.
— , (the sacrament of) confirma-
tion.
CONFIRMER, kore-fir-ma, v. a.
V. 3, to consolidate, to confirm.
— , to sanction,' to confirm, to ra-
tify. — , to confirm (as bishops
do.) (Fig. et pop.) Conjirmer,
quelqu^un, to give one a slap.
CONFISCABLE, kon-fis-kabl,
adj. confiscable, liable to forfeit-
ure.
[Confiscable follows the noun.]
CONFISCANT, adj. (jur.) con-
fiscable.
CONFISCATION, koM-fis-ki-
sioTi, s.f. confiscation. Empri-
sonnement et — de biens, premu-
nire.
CONFISERIE, s.f. confectionary.
CONFISEUR, kon-fl-zSur, s. m.
confectioner.
CONFISQUER, koB-fls-ii, v. a.
V. 3, to confiscate. C'est un homme
confisqui, he is a dead man ; he
is undone.
CONFIT, s. m. a preparation for
dressing chamois skins. Mellre
en — , to steep skins.
CoNFiT, E, pari, de confire ; v. 44,
confected, preserved, candied.
CONFITEOR, k07!-f i-ta-6r, s. m.
a prayer among Catholics, con-
jUeoT. Dire son — , to acioiow-
ledge one's fault.
[Confileor, plur. des confiteor.]
CONFITURE, kon-fi-tSr, s.f.
sweetmeat, confection, comnt,
confiture.
CONFITURERIE, s. /. confec-
tionary ; confectory.
CONFITURI-ER, ERE, kon-fi-
tfl-ria, rifer, s. m. et f. confec-
tioner.
CONFLAGRATION, kon-fli-
gra-sion, 5./. conflagration. (Lit-
tle used.)
CONFLIT, kon-fli, s. m. conflict.
(In this sense it is obs.) Confiit
dejuridiction, a dispute between
two courts of justice.
CONFLUENT, kon-fld-an, s.m.
confluence, conflux.
*CONFLUENT, E, adj. (med.)
confluent. — des SinuSt (anat.)
torcular Herophili.
CONFLUER, V. n. v. 81, to meet,
to join, (said of rivers.)
CONFONDRE, kon-fondr, v. a.
V. 6, to confound, to blend, to
mix, to mingle. — , to confound,
to astonish, to stupifjf. Vos lou-
anges me confon'lenC, your com-
mendations confuse, confound
me. Se — en excuses, to lose
one's self in excuses.
204
CONFONDU, 'E.,parl. de confon-
dre, V. 66, confounded.
CONFORMATION, kon.f6r-ma-
sion, s.f. conformation.
CONFORMS, k07i-f4rm, adj. con-
formable, suitable, agreeable.
[Conforme fol^ws the noun ; is
connected with its regimen by a ;
la copie est conforme a Vorigijtal.]
CONFORMS, E, adj. u. formed,
shaped.
CONFORMfiMENT, kon-f6r-
m£l-man, adv. conformably, ac-
cording to.
[CoTformdment, conformdment
&, follows the verb, or begins the
phrase.]
CONFORMER, kon-f5r-mS, v. a.
v. 3, to conform.
SE CoNFORMER, V. T. V. 3, to Con-
form one's self, to follow, to com-
ply with.
CONFORMISTE, kon-f6r-m ist, s.
m. et f, conformist, (member of
the Church of England.)
CONFORMITE, kon-f6r-mi-ta,
s.f. conformity, submission to.
EN CoNFORMiTE, Conformably,
accordingly.
CONFORT, s. m. help, succour;
— , comfort, ease, (old in the first
sense.)
CONFORTABLE, adj. comfort-
able.
CONFORTANT, E, adj. V. Con-
FORTATIF.
CONFORTATI-F,VE,kon-f5r-ta-
tif, tlv, adj. siibsL strengthening,
comforting, corroborant.
CONFORTATION, kon-fSr-tk-
slon, s.y. strengthening, comfort-
ing.
CONFORTER, kon-for-tsi, v. a.
V. 3, to comfort, to strengthen.
— , to comfort, to console, (this
last sense is obs.)
CONFRAIRIE, V. Confreki^.
CONFRATERNITE, koTl-fra-
t4r-nl-ta, s. /. brotherhood, fia-
temity.
CONFRERE, kon-frJr, s. ttt. bro-
ther, fellow, member.
CONFRfeRIE, kon-frir-rl, s. /.
brotherhood, fraternity.
CONFRICATION. s./.,confrica-
tion.
CONFRONTATION, kon-fron-
ti-sion, s.f. confronting (of wit-
nesses), confrontation. — com-
paring.collation (of two writings).
CONFROjVTER, kon-fron-ta, v.a.
V. 3, to confront. — , to com-
pare, to collate.
CONFUS, E, kore-fli, fiiz, adj.
confused, out of order, dispersed
irregularly, mixed. — , confused,
obscure, dark, perplexed, not
clear-headed. — , confused,
ashamed. — , (jur.) confounded.
[Confus follows the noun in
prose, sometimes precedes it in
verse ; speaking of persons, go-
verns the prep, de; il se retira
confus de sa rndprise.]
CONFUSEMENT, kon -f Ji - sd -
man, adv. confusedly.
[Confusdment constantly follows
the verb.]
CONFUSION, kon-fii-sion, s. /.
confusion, disorder. — ,dedrotts,
(jur.) confusion of rights or
claims. — , abundance, load.
— , shame, confusion. En Confu-
sion, confusedly, in abundance.
V. CONFBSEMENT.
CONFUTATION, »./. confuta-
tion.
CONFUTER, u a. V. 3, to confute.
CONGfi, «, m. (Roman measure),
congius.
CONGE, kon-za, s. m. furlough.
— , leave, liberty, permission.
— , discharge, dismission. On
lui a donni son — , they have for-
bidden him the house. — , warn-
ing. 11 a donni—r a son liblesse,
he gave his landlady warning. — ,
holiday. — , to take one's leave,
Xo bid farewell. — , permit, ex-
cise. — , (mar.) license, pass,
passport. Congifautedeplaider,
t/wr.) nonsuit by default. — ,
(arch.) conge.
CONGEABLE, adj. domaine—,
a congeable domain.
CONGiDIER, kon-zi-dla, v. a.
V. 3, to discharge, to disband, to
dismiss.
CONGELABLE, adj. congeal-
able.
CQNG£LATI0N,k07j^a-ia.
sion, s. f congelation, congeal-
ing, things congealed. Congela-
tions^! (arch.) congelations.
CONGELER, koni-lS, v. a. v. 73,
to congeal.
CONGEMINATION, s.f. conge-
mination.
■►CONGENERE, adj. {anat. lot.)
congenerous.
♦CONGENITAL ou CONGfi-
NIAL, E, ad;, (med.) congenite,
congenital.
CONGESTI-F, VE, adj. congest-
ed.
"•CONGESTION, kon-24s-tion, s.
/. (med.) congestion.
CONGIAIRE, s. m. medal, con-
giary.
CONGLACIATION, s. f. (phys.)
conglaciation.
CONGLOBATION, kon.-gl6-ba.
sion, s.f. heaping up arguments.
■►CONGLOBfi, E, adj. (anat.) con
globate.
*C0NGL0B£ES, adj. et s. f. pi
(bot.) the synanthereae.
*CONGLOMfiRAT, s. m. (min.)
conglomerated mass of various
minerals.
♦CONGLOMERATION, s. /
(min.) conglomeration.
*C0NGL0MERS;, E, adj. (anat.-:
conglomerate.
*C0NGLUTINANT, E. adj
(med.) conglutinating.
*C0NGLUTINATI-F, VE, adj
(med.) conglutinative.
CONGLUTINATION, kon-glii.
tl-na-slow, s.f. conglutination.
CONGLUTINER, koji-glft-ti-na
V. a. v. 3, to conglutinate.
CONGRATULATION, kon-^ra
tii-li-sio7i, s. /. congratulation
(Used only in a jocular style )
CON CON CON
field, fig, vin . r6bo, rib, Ifird, mood, •h6od, vos, mora: bftae, bfit, brure.
CONGRATULATOIRE, adj.con-
gratulatory.
CfONGRATULER,koB.gra-tei-la,
V. a. V. 3, to congratulate, to feli-
citate. (Not used except in a
jocular style.)
*CONGRE, kongr,s.»!. conger-eel.
CONGRfiER, i>. a. v. 3, {mar.)
to worm a stay, cable, &c.
CONGREGANISTE, s. a pereon
belonging to a congregation.
CONGRfeGATION, kon-gra-gi-
sion, s. f. fraternity, congrega-
tion, brotherhood. — , desfideUs,
the universal church.
*CONGREGE, adj. (fiot.) terra
applied to the synanthereae.
*C0NGRI?;GEES, adj. ei s. f. pi.
(bat.) the dipsaceae and the synan-
thereos.
CONGRES, kon-gr6, s. m. con-
gress; assembly of sovereigns;
a legislative body.
*C0NGRE-SERP£NT, s. m. sea-
CONGRU, E, adj. congruous.
Portion congrue, allowance the
owner of the great tithes gives
the curate for his subsistence.
Reponse — c, a congruous, a pre-
cise answer.
CONGRU AIRE, s. m. a vicar who
only receives a congruous portion
of his benefice.
*CONGRUENT, E, adj. (med.)
congruent.
CONGRUISME, s.m. {Iheol.) con-
d;ruism.
ONGRUISTE, s. m. congroist.
CONGRUITfi, kon-grM-ta,
(theol.) congruity.
CONGRUMENT, kon-grft-man,
adv. congruously, properly. (Old
and only used in jest.)
»CONIFERE, adj. (bot.) conife-
rous.
•CONIFERES, adj. s. m.pl (bot.)
family of plants.
CONIFORME, adj. coniform.
*CONIGEN£, adj. (bot.) growing
on cones.
CONILLE, s.f. (mar.) little comer.
*CONIOCARPfiES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bot..) tribe of lichenes.
•CONIOCARPES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(bot.) order of lichenes.
*CONIOCYMATIENS, adj. et s.
m.pl. (bot.) tribe of lichenes.
*CONIOCYSTE, s./. (bot.) spo-
rangium.
♦CONKECION, s. m. V. Sporan-
gium.
•CONIOLICHENEES, adj. et s.
f.pl. (bot.) order of lichenes.
*CONIOMYCETES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (bot.) order of fungi. .
*CONIOSPdREES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (bot.) tribe of hyphomycetes.
•CONIOTHALAMES, adj. el s.
m. pi. (bot.) order of lichenes.
CONIQUE, ka-nik, adj. conic,
conical.
CONIROSTRES, adj. et «. m. pi
(orn.) family of passeres.
*CONISE, s.f. coniza, fleabane.
•CONISPOR6eS, adj.et s.f. pi
(jbot.) tribe of mucedinese.
C()NJECTURAL, E, kon-zik-tii-
ral, adj. conjectural.
[Caajectmal follows the noun.]
CONJECTURALEMENT, kon-
aSk-tfi-ral-man, adv. conjectu-
rally, by guess.
[CojijeciuTalement constantly
follows the noun.]
CONJECTURE, kon-zf k-tftr, s.f.
conjecture.
CON JECTURER, kon-ijk-tu-rsl,
V. a. V. 3, to conjecture, to guess.
CONJECTUREUR, kore-zfik-tu-
rfiur, s. m. conjecturer.
CONJOINDRE, kon-2windr, v. a.
V. 53, to conjoin, to join together.
(Little used.)
CONJOINT,, E, part de conjoin-
dre; v 53, conjoined, conjunct.
LesfuiuTS — «, (jtir.) the bi;ide
and bridegroom that are to be,
*(Bot.) conjugate.
CONJOINTEMENT, kon-zwint-
man, adv. conjointly, jointly.
iCoryointement constantly fol-
lows the verb; governs avec]
CONJONCTI-F, VE, kon-sonk-
tif, tlv, adj. sub. conjunctive.
CONJONCTION, ko7i-zonk-sion,
s.f. union; (astr.) conjunction-;
(gram.) conjunction.
CONJONCTIONNEL, LE, adj.
(gram.) conjunctional.
CONJONCTIONNELLE-
MENT, adv. (gram.) conjunc-
Wonally.
*CONJONCTIVE, s. f. (anat.)
conjunctive, albuginea.
CONJONCTIVEMENT,a(ZD.con-
junctively.
*C0NJ0NCTIVIT6, s.f. (med.)
inflammation of the conjunctiva.
CONJONCTURE, kon^onk-tftr,
s.f. conjuncture.
CONJOUIR, (SE), V. T. V. 4, to
congratulate. (Old.)
CONJOUISSANCE, s. f. Faire
des — s sur un ivinem^ntt to con-
gratulate upon an event (Obs.)
CONJUGABLE,at?7. (gram.) con-
jugable, that can be conjugated.
CONJUGAISON, kon-2{i-gS-zo7i,
s.f. (gram.) conjugation. * — des
nerfs, (anat.) conjunction of the
nerves.
CONJUGAL, E, kon-dl-gal, adj.
conjugal.
[Conjugal follows the noun;
plur. masc. conjugaux.]
CONJUGALEMENT, kon^il-
gal-man, adv. conjugally.
[Conjugalement constantly fol-
lows the verb.]
*C0NJUGAR£ES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of arthrodieo3.
CONJUGATI-F, VE,adj. (gram.)
conjugative, relating to conju-
gation.
*CONJUGUE, adj. (hot.) conju-
gate.
CONJUGUER, k07i-z&.ga, v. a.
V. 3, (gram.) to conjugate.
CONJUNGO, s. m. wedding, mar-
riage. — , (diplom.) conjimgo,
writing without points or space
between the words.
CONJURATEUR, kon-zfi-ra-
tSur, a conspirator. — , conjurer.
CONJURATION, hm-zd-rk-
slon, s.f. conspiracy, plot. — ,
corguration, exorcism, Conjura*
TioNS, entreaties. (In this sense it
is almost always plural.)
CONJURE, kori<ja-ra , s. m. (used
only in the pl^ conspirator.
CONJURE, E, zart de Con-
jurer i V. 3, confederate, sworn,
CONJURER, kon-2&-rd, v a. y.
3, to conjure. — , to conspire, to
plot. — , to swear. — , to conjure
to raise or to lay evil spirits, to
exorcise! (Fig.): — 2a tempite,
to appease the storm.
CONNAISSABLE, ki-nS-sabl,
ad?, recognisable, easily known.
(Seldom used.)
[Connaissabk always after the
noun; generally used with the
negative : un homme qui n'est pas
conjuiissable.'}
CONNAISSANCE, k6-n4-sans,
s.f. knowledge, notion. Are en
age de — , to be come to years
of discretion. Parler en — de
cause, to talk of a thing with a
thorough knowledge of the mat-
ter. CONNAISSANCES, (jur.) COg-
nizance. Connaissance, ac-
quaintance, familiarity. Faire
— avec jucZjw'un, to contract
an acquamtance with one. En
pays de — , among old acquaint-
ances. — , (theol.) carnal Know-
ledge. Prendre connaissance,
d^une cote, (mar,) to take mea-
sures for reconnoitring a coast.
— , knowledge, learning, under-
standing. CONNAISSANCES, the
print of a stag's foot on the
ground.
CONNAISSANT, E, adj. (jur.)
skilled. Gens d ce connaissants,
men skilled therein, (only used
in this phrase).
CONNAISSEMENT, k6-n6s-
man, s. m. bill of lading.
CONNAISSEU-R, SE, k6-n6-
sSur, sluz, s. m. et f. connois-
seur, judge, one skilled in a
thing. (Ad;.) : un osil — , the eye
of a connoisseur.
[Connoisseur, fem. comiaisseuse,
used absolutely or with the prep.
en : connaisseur en musique.']
CONNAITRE, k6-n4tr, v. a. v.
59, to know, to perceive. Faire
— , to show, to make it appear,
to argue, to prove, to reveal.
Se faire — , to make one's self
known. Je ne connais que cela,
(fam.) there is no help for it. — ,
to understand, to be versed in
any thing. — , to know, to be ac-
quainted with one. — , to know,
to experience,' to acknowledge.
— , to take cognizance.
SE ConnaItre, v. r. v. 59, to know
one's self. 11 ne se connaU plus,
pride blinds him. — en quelque
chose, to understand a thing, to
have skill in it. II ne se connaU
point d> faire plaisir, he has no
notion of obliging.
*CONNARACEES, adj. et s.f. pi
(bot.) tribe of terebinthaceas.
»CONNATISQUAME, adj. (hot
term applied to the involucre
205
CON
CON
CON
bir
batj bdse
antique
thfere,
4bb, ov^r,
j^flne
m4ute,
bfurre
Wn:
•CONNfi, E, adj. (hot.) connate.
*CONNECTICULE, s. m. {bot.)
the elastic ring of the filices.
*CONNECTfF, s. m. {bot.) con-
nective!
CONNECTER, d. n. v. 3, to join,
tb be connected.
CONNfiTABLE, k6-na.tabl, ».
m. constable.
CONNfiTABLIE, k6-na-ta-bll,
the court and jurisdictioii of the
marshals of France.
CONNEXE, kdn-nSks, adj. (Jur.)
connected.
CONNEXIONy k5ri--nSk.ston, .'./.
connexion, affinity.
CONNEXITE, k6h-n4k-st-ta, s.
f. connexity, affinity.
CONNIL, s. m. coney, rabbit.
CONNILLER, v. n. v. 3, to shift,
to dodge, to shuffle. (Not used.)
CONNILLIERE, s. /. shift, sub-
terfuge. (Not used;)
CONNIVENCE, k6n-nl-vans, s.
f. connivance, conniving.
•CONNIVENT, E, adj. (Sot.) con-
nivent. -
CONNIVER, k6n-nl-v5, o. n. v.
3, to connive.
CONNU, E, iJOrt. de Conriaitre;
v. 59, kriowii) public, understood,
etc. K
iConnu governs de, par, a and
en: on est connude tout-le Thonde ;
on est connu par son e^rit, etc. ;
on est connu en France; on est
connu & Paris.']
*CONOCARPE, adj. (hot.) with
conical fruit.
CONOiDAL, adj. conoidal.
CONOIDE, s. m. (geom.) conoid.
CONOIDE, adj. conoidicall
*CONOiDES, adj. ets.m.pl (mot.)
family of'gasteropoda.
*CONOPE. adj: (bot) with conical
stipe.
*CqNOPSAIRES, CoNOPSiDES,
adj. et's.'^m. pi, (ent.) family of
diptera.
*CONORAMPHES, adj. et s. mi
pi. (orn.) a family of passeres.
*CONQUASSANT, E, adj. (med.)
exhausting, prostrating.
CONQUASSATION, ». /. com-
minution.
CONQUASSER. V. Concasber.
•CONQUE, konk, s:/. conch, sea-
shell. — de V&nus, Venus's shell,
porcelain-shell. CoNauES ana-
TIFEBES, concha analifera. CoN-
auE, concha (of the ear).
CONQUERANT, ion-ka-rah,
conqueror. {Adj.) : victorious.
Ble a Vair — ; she is di-essed out
like a queen.
CONQUfeRIR, kon-ii-rlr, v. a.
V. 7, to conquer, to vanquish,
to subdue, to win.
•CONQUES, s./.pl. (mol.) a fa-
mily of conchi^ra.
CONQUfiT, kon-k&, s. m. (jar.)
property acquired by husband
and wife conjointly. — , what-
ever is acquired by one's own
labour.
CONQUJStE, kon:i4t,»./. con-
que^t
306
CONQUIS, m,part. deConqidrir;
V. 1, conquered.
CONSACRANT, adj. subst. m.
consecrating (ftdj.); cons^crator
{gubsl.)
CONSACRER, kon-sa-kri, ». a.
V. 3, to consecrate; to devote.
— , to hallow, to sanctify. — , to
sanction, to perpetuate. Mots
consacris, words having only a
particular meaning.
CONSANGUIN, E, kon-san-g'in,
gin, adj. (jur.) consanguineous.
— , sceur — e, half-sister, by the
CONSANGUINITY, kon-saii-jf.
ni-ta, s. f. consangiiiiiilV.
CONSCIENCE, kow-slatis, s. /.
cdnscietttje; percejjtioh. Auriez-
vousla-^de m'aiandcmner^ chn
yota have the heart to forsake
me? Faire — ; d'une chose, to
scfttple to do a thing. Mktlre la
main siir la — , tb lay one's hand
upon one's heart. — ', conscious-
ness. — , (in printing) woik paid
by the day; the compositors who
are paid by the day; the room
where they work, en Co^f-
BciENCE, in conscience, upon my
conscience, indeed.
C O'N'SC IE N C lEUSEMENT,
kore-sian-si^uz-man, adv. con-
scientiously, with a good' con-
science. J
[CoTisciencieusement follows the
verb.]
CONSCIENCIEtJ-X, SE, kon-
slan-si6u, si^uz^ oi^/. conscien-
tious.
[Consdiencieicx, usually follows
the noun.]
CONSCRIPTIBLE, adj. liable to
the conscription.
CONSCRIPTION, s.f. conscrip-
tion. (Recrutemcni is the word
now used.)
CONSCRlPTfONNEL, LE, adj.
relatin^io the conscription.
CONSCRIT, adj. m. (antlq.) con-
script (fathers).
CoNscRiT, s. m. a conscript, a
recruit (no longer used in law,
but still in common language.)
CONSfiCRATEUR, kon-si'-kT&-
tSur, s. m. consecrator.
CONSfiCRATION, kon-sj-kri-
sion, s. f, consecration:
CONSECTION, s.f. consection.
CONSECUTI-F, VE, kon-sa-ku^
tif, tlv, adj. consecutive. *(med.)
consequent.
CONSfiCUTION, s. f. (ast.) the
month of consecution.
CONSfiCUTIVEMENT, koh-sa-
k&-tlv-man, adv. consecutively,
successively.
[Cons^utivemerU constantly fbli
lows the verb.]
CONSEIGLE, s. m. a mixture of
wheat and rye, or of oats and
rye, for sowingl
CONSFJL, kon-sH, s. m. coun;
sel, advice. ^, coiincil. — de
guerre, a courUmartial, council
ofvvar. — deromirouf^, court of
admiralty; — , resolution, course,
deterinination. ConSeiLs, pi.
counsels. Les — s de Dieu, the'
counsels, the decrees of God,
^ (jur.) counsel, counsellor.
CONSEILLER, kon-s6-K, v. a. r.
3, to advise, to counsel.
CONSEILL-ER, ERE, kojt-s*.
li,lit, s.m. etf. counsellor, advi-
ser. Le — des gr&iies, a lobkirig-
glass. CoNSEiLLER, serjeahl-at-
law, judge, one who adminis-
ters justice.
CoNSEiLLKRE, wife of B Counsel-
lor.
C0NS6M1N£, E, adj. (agr.)
sown with mixed seed.
CONSENS, s. m. the acceptatioh
of aresigt^tion.
CONSENSUEL, a^. an agree-
ment.
C9NSENTANT,E,kbn-8an-
tan,tant, adj. consendng.willing.
[Consentant foUovvs the noun ;
a law expression. In ordinary
language we say: j*y consens,
and not J'cn suis conscTiianQ
CONSENTEMENT, kon-sant-
man, s. m. consent, assent.
[Con^entement has no plural.]
CONSENTIR, kon-san-tlr, v. n.
V. 19, to consent, to agree, to ac-
quiesce. — , (jut.) to authorise,
to assent to. — , (jnar.) (said of
masts, &c.) to spring, to break.
[Consentir requires the subor-
dinate proposition to be in the
subj. tje cimsentis qu'il s'iloignat.
Consentir d: conseniir de. A is
used' When we freely consent to a
thing: je consens i vous suivre.
De is used when we neither pro-
hibit, prevent, nor oppose a thing :
je consens de le voir. See Com-
MENCER.]
CONSfiQUEMMENT, kon-sa-
ka-man, adv. consistently, con-
sequently, according to.
\Consiquemmtnt always ibllows
the verb; implying in conse-
quence of, governs <J ; Consiijuem-
meTit d nos arrangements^
CONSEQUENCE, kon-si-kans,
s. f. conclusion, consequence,
inference; — , consequence.
Privoir les — s, to foresee the
cbnseqiiences. — , precedent.
Cela tire d — , that becomes a
precedent, — , consequence,
moment, importance. Depeude
— , of no consequence, insignifi-
cant. En Consequence, loc.
adv. et'prep. accordingly, accord
ing to.
*C0NSEQUENT;E, kon-sS-kan,
kant, a^;. just, consistent, cohe-
rent.
[CoTis^uent: uneenlreptise con-
siquehik, instbad ofune entrqjrise
impoftaiite, is a vulgar abuse of
the word which has crept into
the language, at least into con-
versation; it is however gradu-
ally disappearing,]
CONSfiQUENT, 3. m. conse-
quent:
PAR CoNSEailENT, loc. odv Of
ctfurse, consequently, in consa
quence;
CON
CON
CON
field
fig.
vin:
rfibe
Ab,
Wrd, ni6od, hdod.
v8s,
mon
bAne
btit, bruji.
CCNSEQUENTE, s. /. (mu«.)
conscquente, consequenza.
OONSERVAT-EUR, RICE, kon-
sfer-va-t6ur, tris, a. m; et /. pre-
server, guardian, keeper. — des
chasses, ranger. Conskrvateue.
(a judge) conservator. Conser-
VATEUR, adj. conservative.
CONSERVATION, kon-s4^vi-
■ sioi, s. f. preservation. — de
Lyyn, an ancient court at Lyons.
— des forets, commissioners of
the vvroods and forests. — for-
estiire^ rangership.
CONSERVATOIRE, kon-sir-vi-
twir, 3. m. a school for music,
&c. — , Magdalen asylum. — ,
conservator's tribunal.
Conservatoire, adj. (,jnr.) con-
servatory.
CONSERVE, kon-sJrv, ». /. con-
serve. — s liquides, conserves,
strops. — , (war.) consort, con-
voy. — , (kind of spectacles)
preservers.
CONSERVE, E,part. de Conser-
ver ; v. 3, preserved, etc. (stocked
with game.) £ire Hen — , to
bear one's age well.
CONSERVER, kon-s4r-vS, v. a.
V. 3, to preserve, to keep. Co»-
servez-vQus, take care of yourself.
— , to keep, to preserve, to main-
tain. Je conserve cela potir vous,
I am keeping that for yon. —
sa tetCt to preserve one's iacul-
ties, to have all one's wits about
one. — (rnar.) — une fioUe, to
keep within sight of a fleet. —
en armde, to keep in line.
CONSIDENCE, s. f. sinking,
settling.
C O N S I D fe RABtE, kon-sl-dJ-
rabl, adj. considerable, of note,
notable, noted, remarkable, emi-
nent, illustrious, important.
[Considiraite generally follows
the noun.]
CONSIDtoABLEMENT, kon-
sl-d^-rahl-maii, adv. consider-
[ConsidhailemeiU after the
verb ; between the auxiliary and
the verb has no regimen.]
CONSIDfiRANT, E, adj. consi-
derate, considering, regardfiil,
cautious.
C0NSID4:RATI0N, kon-sl-da-
ri-siora, s. f. consideration. — ',
consideration, circumspection,
prudence, discretion. Conside-
ration, consideration, reason,
motive, ground of conduct. — ,
account, regard, consideration,
sake. Cesl a votre — , it is on
yonr account, or out of re^rd to
you. — , consideration, import-
ance, note, respect, esteem.
CONSIDERfiMENT, koTMsMd-
ri-man, adj. considerately^
CONSIDfeRER, kOH-sI-da-rS, v.
a. V. 77, to consider, to take into
consideration, to look at. -^, to
view, to look at or upon, to esze
upon, to regard; to behold, to
contemplate. — , to consider,
to pay regard to. — , to have a
coDSideration for, to consider, to
value, to have a value for, to re-
gard, to esteem, to respect. — ,
to consider, to mind, to look to,
to regard to look upon.
CONSIGNATAIRE, kon-sl-gna-
tir, s. m. trustee, depositarj-, con-
signee.
CONSIGNATION, fcon-si-gni-
sion, s. f. consignment, deposit.
— d^amende, ijur.) deposit or de-
positing of a fine. — d'alimmis,
\iw.) a deposit which the cre-
ditor ia compelled to make for
supplying the debtor with food
in prison.
CONSIGNE, kon=slgn, s.f. order
given to a sentmel, watch-word.
— , regulation.
CONSIGNER, fcon-sI-gjia,D. a.
V. 3, to deposit — , Ifiomm.) to
consign. — , (Jig,) to record, to
state.
Consigner^ v. n. v. 3, to gi ve an
order to a sentinel. — quelqu^un,
to give orders to prevent one's
going out (fj?.) Je I'ai consigni
A ma' parte, I left particular or-
ders at my door~ not to admit
him.
CONSIMILITUDE, s./.consimi-
litude.
CONSISTANCE, kon-sis-t5ns,s.
f. consistence, consistency. — ,
firmness, consistence. — , stabi-
,lity, firmness, settled condition.
Age, itai de — , full growth. — ,
credit, consideration. Consis-
TANCE d^une terre, (jur.) the na-
ture of an estate.
CONSISTANT, E, adj. v. consist-
ing, in or of. (PJiys.) consistent.
iponsiMant governs eni Unees*
cadre consisiant en.' vingt vais-
seaux ; always foUowsthe noun.]
CONSISTER, kon-sls-ti, v. n. v.
3, to consist in. — , to consist of,
to be made up of.
[Consisl&r governs dans beibre
anoim; d before an'infin. ; con-
sister, in the sense of composed,
governs en: Son revenu consiste
en rentes.']
CONSISTOIRE, kon-sis-tw5r. s.
m. consistory, presbytery.
CONSISTORIAL, E, kon-sis-t5-
rl-al, adj. consistorial.'
[Consistorial follows the noun ;
plur. masc. consistoriatuc.']
CONSISTORIALEMENT, kon-
sis-t6-rl-al-man, adv. in a con-
sistory, in a consistorial form.
CONSiOLABLE, kon-s6-la-bl,a<i;.
consolable.
[ConsolaUe : 11 n'est pas conso-
lable, with the negative ; U eat in-
consolable, is certainly the better
expression of the two.]
CONSOLANT, E, kon-sSJan,
lant, adj. v. consoling, comfort-
ing, consolatory ; comfortable.
[Consolant may precede- the
noun: cette consolante nouveUe,
when analogy and harmony ad-
mits it; governs pour befbre-
nouns : cette nouvelle est Wen con-
solantepour vous; and de before
verbs : it est Uen consolant pour
un pire de voir, *(;.]
CONSOLAT-EUR, RICE, kon-
s6-la-t^ur, tris, s. m. et f com-
ibrter, consoler.
CoNSOLAT-EUR, ICE, odj. Conso-
ling; healing.
[ConsoJofeur governs (ie; 11 eH
le consolateur des affiigis^
CONSOLATION, ■kon-s6-I4-slon,
s.f. consolation, comfortj solace ;
ground of comfort; words of
comfort — , (at cards,) consola-
tion, forfeit
[Consolation governs pour .
Oest une grande consolation pour
un pire de voir, etc. Avoir de la
consolation d faire quel^ue cJiose,
to feel consolation in doing a
thing; avoir la consolationde faire
quelqus chose, to have the consola-^
tion of doing a thing.]
CONSOL.VrOIRE, kon-s6-la;-
twar, adj. consolatory. (Old.)
CONSOL.4TI-F, VE, adj^ conso-
latory, consoling. (Fam. and lit-
tle used) ; ConsolaiU is usual.
CONSOLE, kon-s61, s.f. (arch.)
console, bracket — , console,
Jpjer-table.
ONSOLER, ko7i-s5-U, v. a. v. 3,
to console, to comfort, to solace,
to give comfort, to ease one's^
grief
[Consoler governs dans, sur, de :
Consoler quelgv^un dans sespeines :
consolbr qitetqti'wn sur quelque
cltose,.consoler quelqu'undequelqae
' chose.]
SB Consoler, ». r. v. 3, to be
condoled or coniibrted ; to solace,
to console one's self.
*eONSOLIDANT, s. m.. (med.-\
consolidating remedy.
CONSOLIDATI-F, VE, adj. con-
solidative.
♦CONSOLIDATION, kon-s6-li-
d&-sl-On, s. f. (chir.) consolida-
tion, healing. — , (jur. etjinance,)
consolidation.
CONSOLIDEMENT, s. m. conso-
lidation.
CONSOLIDER, kon-sft-ll-da, v.a.
V. 3, to consolidate, to strengthen ;
*(chir.) to heal up, to close up. — ,
(jur.) to consolidate. — , (finance,)
to consolidate ; (sabst.) JLes con-
''' soUdis, consols:
CONSOMMATEUH, kOn-s6-ma-
tSur, s. m. (theol.) finisher, per-
fecter. — , consumer.
GONSOMMATION, kon-sS-mi-
slon, s. f. consummation, per-
fection, end. — , consumption.
ie» — s, (mar.) expenditure of the
stores (at sea). — , sale, consump-
tion.
CONSOMME, kOn-si-ma, s. m.
jelly, broth, cuUis.
CoNSOMM^, v,part. de Consonaner.
V. 3, consumed, used; consum-
mated, accomplished; consum-
mate, profound. Soupe hien — e,
a soup long boiled.
CONSOMMER, kon-s6-m4, v. a.
V. 3, to consummate, to complete,
to perfecit to finish, to accom
plisn. CoNSOMMER son droit,
(jur.) to enter into the enjoyment
of one's right Faire consom-
MER de la viande, to boil meat to
rags. — , to consume, to use.
207
CON
CON
CON
bir,
bat,
bdse,
antique :
thfere,
4bb, ov^r, j^fina
miute,
bfiurre,
li^n-
\C<mscmmer des denries and
consumer des denr^s, were once
synonymous terms, Consommer is
now, however, applied to what is
consumed for the use or luxury of
the individual; consumer io acci-
dental or gratuitous destruction.
Les habitants d'une ville consom-
tnent iani de bid, eic. Un incendie
consume, ddtruit les maistms. The
noun of consommer is consomma-
iion ; that of consumer, consomp-
lion.}
CONSOMPTI-F, VE,adj. el subst.
consumptive, consuming.
CONSOMPTJON, kon-sonp-tlon,
s.f. consumption.* — , consump-
tion, decline, phthisic.
CONSONNANCE, kon-s8-n^ns,
s. f. (mus.) consonance, concord,
harmony ; (gram.) consonance,
consonancy.
CONSONNANT, adj. (mus.) con-
sonant. Mots — 5, rhyming words.
CONSONNE, ko7i-s6n, s. /. con-
sonant.
CONSORTS, koK-sir, s. m. pi.
( jur.) co-suitors. — , associates.
*CONSOUDE, s.f. g>ot.) comfrey,
consound.
CONSPIRANT, E, adj. (median.)
conspiring, combined.
CONSPIRATEUR, kons-spl-ra-
tfeur, s. m. conspirer, plotter, con-
spirator.
CONSPIRATION, kons-pl-ri-sl-
on, s.f. conspiracy, conspiration,
plot. — , combination, confedera-
CONSPIRER, kons-pl-rd, v. n. el
a. V. 3, to conspire, to agree to-
gether, to concur, combine; to
plot. Tout conspire h. me miner,
every thing conspires to my ruin.
[CfynspiVergovems a and ctmire :
conspirer a, to conspire to, to con-
cur to; conspirer centre, to con-
spire against. Conspirer a also
governs the infinitive in the sense
of concurring to; conspirer go-
verns pour with the innn. in the
sense of conspiring against; Ia7ta-
ture conspira avec la fortune poui"
accabler VJEtat.]
CONSPUER, kons-p&-i, i. u. v.
81, to spit upon.
CONSTABLE, kons-tabl, ». m.
constable.
CONSTAMMENT,kons-ta-man,
adv. with constancy, steadily,
perseveringly. — -, constantly, im-
mutably, invariably, unalterably.
— , certainly, unquestionably.
(Obsolescent in this last sense.)
[Constamment between the
auxil. and the verb : 11 a constam-
menl refusi. de rdpondre. 11 a re-
fusi de ripondre constamment,
would mean, he refused to answer
with constancy, firmly, or with
certainty.]
CONSTANCE, kons-tans, s. /.
constancy, fortitude. — , constan-
cy, perseverance, resolution. — ,
constancy, steadiness, steadfast-
ness, firmness, fixedness, resolu-
tion. — , constancy, persistence,
pertinacity.
CONSTANT, E, kons-tan, tant,
308
adj. constant, unshaken. — , con-
stant, steadfast, persevering, un-
varying, invariable. — , (fg.) con-
stant, steady, steadfast, lasting.
— , certain, unquestionable, sure.
[C(mstanl may precede the noun
in a case of harmony and analogy :
Celte consiante fdelild. See Ad-
JECTIF. Constant en amour, vtilh
en, because the noun is taken in a
general sense; constant dans ses
amours, with dans, because the
noun is taken in a limited sense :
it est constant que governs the
indie. U n*esl pas constant que,
est-il constant que ? govern the
RUbj.]
CONSTATER, k07is-ta-ta, v. a.
V. 3, to prove, to verify, to esta-
blish undeniably ; to state, to de-
CONSTE, (IL), V. imp. (jur.) it is
certain or plain.
CONSTELLATION, kons-tSl-la-
slon, s. /. constellation.
CONSTELLfi, E, adj. made un-
der a certain constellation. "'
CONSTERNATION, kons-tir-
n^-sion, s. f. consternation,
amazement, dread, fright.
CONSTERNER, ko7is-t4r-na, v.
a. V. 3, to strike with consterna-
tion, amazement, terror, or dis-
may ; to astound, amaze, dismay,
to dishearten. Constemi, planet-
struck, amazed, astounded.
[Coiistemd de is said of things :
je suis constemi de cetie nouvelle.
Constemi par, of feelings : je fus
consterndpar une terreur subite.l
♦CONSTIPATION, kons-tl-pl-
sion, s.f. constipation, costive-
ness.
CONSTIPER, kons-tl-pd, v. a. v.
3, to constipate, to bind. *ll a
un visage de constipd, he has a
morose, crabbed look.
CONSTITUANT, E, kons-sti-ti-
an, ant, adj. v. (jur.) a consti-
tuent, he that substitutes a
proxy; he th^t settles an annuity
upon any one. L'assemhUe — e
de, (1791), the constituent assem-
bly. — , (phys.) constitutive.
CONSTITUER, kons-tl-tii-a, v.
a. v. 81, to constitute, to make
or make up. — , to place, to put,
to make to consist. — , to consti-
tute, to appoint, to depute; to
raise to an office or dignity, to
erect into ; to allot, to assign ; to
put, to place. — quelqu'un pri-
.sonnier, to commit one to prison.
— en frais, to put to charges.
Constituer en dignitd, to raise to
honour. Rente constituee, an an-
nuity. Bien constitnd, hale,
healthy.
Se Constituer. «. ?•. v. 81, to
constitute one's self, to Ibrm
one's self into.
CONSTITUTI-F, VE, kons-tl-tu-
tlf, tlv, adj. constitutive.
[Constitutif ibWows the noun.]
CONSTITUTION, kons-tl-tJi-
slon, s. /. constitution, compo-
sition, making up. — , constitu-
tion, form of government, fun-
damental law. — , constitution,
law, rule, precept. — , constiSo-
tion, temper or habit of body,
temperament, complexion of the
body. — , the settlement of an
annuity, a rent upon mortgage.
Emprunter a — , to borrow upon
annuities. — , (jur.) constitution,
appointment ; declaration of ap-
pointment.
CONSTITU'TIONNALlTfi,
kons-ti-tfi-sio-na-li-ta, s. /. con-
stitutionality.
CONSTI-rUTIONNELLE-
IMEN'T, k07is-tl-tu-sion-el-man,
adv. constitutionally.
CONSTITUTIONNEL, ». m.
constitutionalist.
CONSTITUTIONNEL, LE,
kons-tl-tii-si5-n41, adj. constitu-
tional.
[Comstitutionnel follows the
noun,]
CONSTITUTIONNAIRE, kons-
ti-tA-sId-n£r, s. m. a partisan of
the bull Unigenitus.
''CONSTRICTEUR, s. m. (anat.)
constrictor, (muscles.)
*CONSTRICTEURS, adj. el s. m.
pi. (rep.) family of ophidii,
CONSTRICTION,ko7!s-trik-sion,
.t. f. constriction, contraction,
compression.
*CONSTRICTI-F, VE, adj. (med.)
constringent.
CONSTRINGENT, E, kons-trin-
zan, zant, adj. constringent,
CONSTRUCTEUR, kons-triik-
t§ur, s. m. constructor, — de na-
vires, shipwright, ship-builder.
CONSTRUCTION, kons-tr&k-
sion, s.f, construction, building,
erection. — , structure, building,
construction. — , (g"raffi.)construc-
tion. — , (Thar.) ship-building.
Vaisseau de — frangaise, French-
built ship. Les — s, new ships.
D'unejolie — , finely shaped.
CONSTRUCTIVITfi, s. f. con
structiveness.
CONSTRUIRE, kons-trulr, v. a.
V. 63, to construct, to build, to
erect, to rear up, to frame, to ar-
range : (gram.), to construe.
CONSTUPRATION, s.f constu-
pration.
CONSTUPRER, v. a. v. 3, to con-
stuprate.
CONSUBSTANTIALITE, kon-
siibs-tan-tia-11-td, s, /, (theol.)
consubstantiaUty,
CONSUBSTANTIATION, s. f
(theol.) consubstantiation,
CONSUBSTANTIEL, LE, kon-
s&bs-tan-si SI, adj. (theol.) consub-
stantial, of one and the same
substance.
[Consubstantiel governs d : lefls
est consuhslantiel auj)ere.]
C ONSUBSTANTIELLEMENT
ko7i - subs- tan -sifil- man, adv
(theol.) consubstantially.
[Consubstantiellement follows
the verb.]
CONSUL, koit-sM, s. m. consul
Consuls, pi. consular jurisdic-
tion, tribunal or court.
CONSULAIRE,, kon-sil-lJr, adj
consular.
CONSULAIREMENT, kon-sl
CON
CON
CON
field
fig.
vin
r6be,
r6b, Ifird,
m6od, hSod,
v6s,
mow.
bi?e,
bftt
hr^n.
14r-man, adv. : Jugi — , tried by
the consuls, ia a consular court.
CONSULAT, kon-si-li, s. m.
consulate, consulship,
CONSULTANT, Ivon-sul-tan,
adj. suhsl. he that is consulted.
Avocal — , a chamber counsellor
OT counsel. Midecin — , a con-
sulting physician. — , consulter.
CONSULT-iTl-F, VE, kon-sea-
ta-tir, tlv, adj. consultative, de-
liberative.
CONSULTATION, kon-sfil-ti-
slon, s. /. consultation, opinion>
advice, a case.
CONSULTEK, kon-sfil-td, v. a.
V. 3, to consult, to advise with,
to fake advice' of. — une affairs,
to examine, to search jnto-an af-
fair.— , to consult, to deliberate,
to confer
[C(msiilter: consulter d'une chose,
en consulter avec quel^u^un, was
formerly the construction of this
verb, now supplied by consutter
quelgiinn sur.]
BE COnsulteh, v. r. V. 3, to con-
sider, to reflect, to deliberate.
CONSULTEUR du saint Office,
counsellor of the inquisition.
CONSULTRICE, a. /. a female
adviser.
CONSUMANT, E. adj. v. con-
suming; devouring'.
iConsuvmnt, after the noun.]
CONSUmS, E.part.de Consumer;
V. 3, worn out, etc.
CONSUMER, kon-sii-ma, ». a. v.
3, to consume, to destroy, to wear
out or . away, to sqiiaiider, to
waste, to spend, to corrode.
6E Consumer, v. r. v. 3, to decay,
to waste away, to wear out, to
ruin one's self; to undermine one's
he;jlth, to' waste one's strength,
to pine away:
[Se Consumer: se consumer de
travail ; se consumer en regrets^
CONSUS, s. m. (.myth.) Consus.
(Neptiliie.)
•CONTABESCENCE, s. f. con-
sumption.
*CONTABESCENT, adj. et s.
(med.) consumptive.
CONTACT, koTi-takt, ». m. con-
tact.
CONTADIN, s. m. couptryman,
clown, boor.
C 0 N T A G I E U-X, SE, kon-ta-
jifeu, zl^uz, adj. contagious, in-
fectious, pestiferous, pestilential,
catching.
\Ccmtagieux, in its proper sense
foilows.the noun; may precede it
in a figurative sense : cetie conta-
gieuse erreur ; harmony an^ ana-
logy must be attended to. See
Adjectip.]
CONTAGION>fcon-ta-zion, »./.
contagion, infection, plague.
*CONTAGIONNAIRE ou Con-
TAGioNisTE, odj. et s. Iflied.) con-
tagionist,
»CONTAGIUM, s. m.(,med.) con-
tagium.
CONTAILLES, arf//.j)t: Soies
— , floretta, refuse, floss silk.
CONTAMINATION, «. / con-
tamination. (Old.)
CONTA MINER, v. a. v. 3, to
contaminate. (Old.)
CONTE, kont, s. m. alotfy, tale.
— en Voir, an improbable story,
a fiction. — fait dplaisir, a feign-
ed story. — gras, a smutty, las-
civious story. — de bonnefemme,
— ' de vieille, — de ma mire Voie,
— de la ci^ogne, — depeau, d'ane,
— ^ dortnir debou%, -rr hleu, —
horgne, Wi idle, silly story; an
old woman's tale or story ; a tale
of a cock and bull. Contes, an
; idle story, flam, fib, joke.
CONTEMPLAT-EUR, RICE,
kon-tan-pla-t^ur, tris; s. m. etf.
contemplator. (Little used m
the /em.)
C9NTEMPLATI-F, VE, kon-
tan-pla-tif; tlv, adj. subsi. con-
templative, deeb-raWng.
[CoTUeinpfeet/'follows the noun ;
Vic confempldtive.'l
contemplation; kon-tan-
pl4-sion, ». /. contemplation,
meditation. EN Contemplation
DE, in consideration of, on Ac-
count of.
CONTEMPLER, kore-tan-pld, v.
a. V. 3, to contemplate.
CoNTEMPLER, V. 71. V. 3, to Con-
template, to meditate,
CONTEMFORAIN, E, kon-tam-
p6-ri7i, rfin, a^. sMfiffl!..contempo-.
rary, cotemporary.
[Canlemporain followsthenoun.]
C 9 N T E M P O RAN£IT£, kon-
tan-p6-ra-ndi-td, s.f. contempo-
rariness.
CONTEMPTEUR, kon-tanp-
tSur, 8. m- contemner, despiser,
scomep. (Poetic.)
CONTEMPTIBLE, orf;. con-
temptible. (Old.)
CONTENANCE, kont-nans, s.f.
capacity, capaciousness ; con-
tents. — , countenance, posture,
look, air, behaviour, deportment,
'7Z n'a point de — , he is quite
abashed.' Perdre — , to be abash-
ed. Un iventaU sert de — , a fen
keeps in countenance.
CONTENANT, s. m. et adj. con-
tainer.
[ConteTiant after the noun : partie
contenante, partie cofUenue.]
CONTENDANT, E, kon-tan-
dan, dant, adj. subst. contending;
adj. contendent, contender.
[CirUendant, a law term; in
every other case compititeur, con-
current; pritenddnt, dre prpfera-
ble terms.]
CONTENIR, kon^nlr, v. a. v. 21,
to contain, to comprise, to hold,
to include, to comprehend, to
confine, to keep in, to keep With-
in, to restrain, to repress, to hold
or keep in check or ajve, to rule,
to bridle.
SE CoNTENlR, V. r. V. 21, to keep
within bounds, to be moderate,
to abstain from, to refrain from,
to forego, to refrain, to forbear.
— , to curb one's passions, to
contain one's self, to keep one's
temper.
CONTENT, E, Icon-tan, tant,
.adj. content, contented, satisfied,
27
pleased. £tre Content, to be
willing, to be satisfied, ^tre —
de. .quelqu'un, to be satisfied or
pleased with his doings, to lik^
him. ^tre — , de quelqiie chqse,
to like a thing, to be pleased or,
satisfied, with it.
[Content after the noun ; governs
de: Content de sot, de son sort.]
CONTENTEMENT, kon-tant-
man, s. m. (it has no pi.) content,
contentment, satisfaction, com-
fort, pleasure, blessing: -r-, satis-
faction, payment of debts.
CONTElirPER, koM-tan-td„ v. a.
v. 3, to content, to give content,
to satisfy. — , to pleasoj to: con-
tent, to gratify, to indulge, to
humour.
[Conlenter governs de before
nouns and verbs.]
se Contenter, «. r. v. 3, to in-
dulge or gratify one's self. — ,
to be contented or satisfied with.
— , to content one's self with, to
be content with, to take up with,
to rest satisfied with.
CONTENTIEUSEMENT, kon-
tan-sleuz-man, adv. contenti-
ously, litigiously. (Little used.)
[Contentieusement follows its
verb.]
CON'TENTIEUX, SE, kora-tan-
siSu, sl^uz, adj. litigated, in liti-
gation, in dispute, contested,
contended' for, controvertible,
disputable, debatable, contesta-
ble, litigious, contentious, wran-
,glirig, quarrelsome.
'Contentieux, s. m. debatable
matters, affairs in lijigation.
, [Contentieux follows the noun.]
*crONTENTir, adj. {chir.) reten-
tive.
•CONTENTION, kon-tan-sioTi.
s. /.' contentibn, contest, debate,
strife, eagerness,, vehemence,
heat. — ctesprit ou simplbmerd
Contention, intenseness of
thought, intense application of
mind.
CONTENU, E, k07il>nii, nt,part.
de Contenir; v. 21, contained,
etc. V. Contenir.
Contenu, ». m. the contents. V.
Contenant.
[Contenu, in the sense of con-
tents, governs de: le contenu de sa
lettre, the contents of; his letter.]
CONTER, kon-td, v. a. v. 3, to
tell, to relate. — , to tell a story.
— des'fagots, to tell idle stories.
EN Conter, to romance, to tell
fibs. En — de belles, -^ des sor-
nettes, to tell what is untrue or
frivolous. En — (5 u-rie femme,
lui'^—'fleurettes, to entertain a
womaii with amorous nonsense.
S'erifaire — , to give ear to the
amorous nonsense of a lover.
CONTERIE, s.f. bugles, coarse
glass-ware,
CONTESTABLE, kon-tes-tabl,
adj. contestable, controvertible
, [Contestable follows the noun ,
CON'TESTABLEMENT, adj:
conte^tably.
C0NTES'rANT,a(?7. contending.
209
CON
CON
CON
bir, bat, base.
antique :
Ihire
4bb, ov4r, j^flne
mSute,
b^urre
Wn.-
^Suhsl.) : Les conleslanls, the liti-
gants.
CONTESTATION, kon-tis-tJ,-
Siore, s. /. contestation, contest,
dispute, debate, strife, variance,
wrangling, bickering, litigation.
CONTESTE, kon-tfist, s.J. (Obs.)
V. Contestation.
CONTESTER, kon-tSs-ta, v. a. v.
3, to contest, to dispute, to deny,
to contend, to debate, to call in
question.
CONTEU-R, SE, kon-t6ur, tSuz,
s. m. etf, a storyteller, a taleteller,
one who relates stories or talcs,
a narrator, a teller, a romancer.
(Without an epithet, in a bad
sense.) Un — , un — de sornettes,
a teller of idle stories. — dejleu-
retles, a wheedler, a general
lover.
CONTEXTE, kon-t*kst, ». m, con-
text.
CONTEXTURE, kon-t«ks-tftr,
s. /. contexture, texture, struc-
ture. V. Tissn.
CONTIGU, E, kon-tl-giL,g{k,adJ.
contiguous, adjoining, adjacent.
CONTIGUITE, fcora-ti-gfll-ta,
s. /. contiguity, contiguousness,
contiguous situation.
CONTINENCE, kon-ti-nans, »./.
continence, continency, chastity.
— , (or rather Conlenance,) ca-
pacity, extent.
CONTINENT, kon-ti-nan, i. m.
continent, mainland.
CONTINENT, E, kon-tl-nan,
nant, adj. continent. *{7ned.) un-
remitting.
[Continent follows the noun;
not much in use.]
CONTINENTAL, E, koK-tl-nan-
tal, adj. continental.
CONTINGENCE, ko;j-tin-2!ans,
s. /. contingence, contingency,
CONTINGENT, s. m. contingent.
CONTINGENT, E, kon-ti«-zan,
sant, adj. casual, contingent,
accidental.
CONTINU, s. m. matter; a body.
CONTINU, E, kon-ti-nu, ni,
adj. continuous, uninterrupted,
continual, continued, uninter-
mitting, incessant Basse — e,
(iBMS.) thorough-bass.
^Conliim after the noun,]
CONTINU ATEUR, kon-ti-nft- a-
tSur, s. m. continuator.
CONTINUATION, kon-tl-nu-i-
sion, s.f. continuation, continu-
ance.
CONTINUE, kon-ti-nft, s /. con-
tinuance, length of time. Ala — ,
in time, in process of time, at
length. (Used in this phrase only.)
CONTINUEL, LE, kon-ti-nu-41,
adj. continual.
[Continuel after the noun.]
CONTINUELLEMENT, kon-tl-
n4-fl-man, adv. continually.
[Continuellement after the verb :
between the auxil. and the verb.]
CONTINUER, kore-ti-nft-sl, v. a.
el n. V. 81, to continue; to pro-
ceed, go on (with a thing begun).
— , to continue, to lengthen, to
prolong. — , to continue, to hold
SIO
on or out, to last, endure. — , to
extend„to continue.
[CoTitinufir (J, followed by an
intinit., indicates an intention, an
object in view : il conlinuait ct le
frapper, he continued to strike
him. Cond'nuerde denotes action
without any end in view: R con-
tintiait de parler, he continued
talking. According to this dis-
tinction we should say : il conli-
nuait a f aire, and not de faire la
guerre. See Commencer, Con-
SENTIR.]
■SE CONTINIJER, V. T. V. 81, tO be
continued or carried on.
CONTINUITY, kon-tl-nft-l-ta, ».
/. continuity, continuance.
C O N T 1 N 0 MENT, kon-ti-nii-
man, adv. continuedly, conti-
nually, incessantly, without in-
termission, endlessly.
[CorUinu and continitment differ
from continuel and ctmtinueUemenU
in as much as continu and conti'
numenl are said of things which
are neither divided nor interrupt-
ed from their beginning to their
end; whilst Continue/ and Conti-
nueUement are said also of things
which are interrupted, but which
recommence often and at short
intervals.]
*CONTONDANT,<Ki;. (chir.)
blunt.
CONTONDRE, v. a. v. 6, to con-
tund.
CONTORNIATE, kon-tir-nl-at,
adj. contoumiated (medal).
CONTORSION, kon-t5r-sion, ».
f. contortion, distortion; a wry
face, a grin ; a wry motion ; a
distorted position, attitude, or
feature.
C ONTORTO-CONVOLUTIF,
adj. (hot.) term applied to the
pnefloration,
CONTOUR, kon-tfior, s. m. cir-
cuit, circumference ; contour,
outline.
*CONTOURNfi, E, adj. (bias.)
contourne.
CoNTOURNE, E, part, de Conlour-
Tier, V. 3, distorted, twisted.
»CONTOURNEES, <«??■. els. f. pi.
family of plants.
CONTOURNfeMENT, s. m. out-
lining, the thing outlined.
CONTOURNER, kon.t5or-na, v.
a. V. 3, to give the proper contour.
— , to distort, to twist. — , to
turn, to endeavour to get a per-
son's secret. * — , (aunt.) to twine
round, to twist round, to turn
around.
SE CoNTOURNER, tl. T. V. 3, tO
grow crooked, to become bent, or
twisted.
CONTRACT ANT, E, kon-trak-
tan, tant,a4;. contracting, {subs.)
a contracting party.
[Conlractant follows the noun ;
is used in the fern. plur. only: les
parties coniractantes.']
CONTRACTS, adj. (gram. n. A.)
contracted.
CONTRACTER, fcon-trak-til, v.
a. V. 3, to contract. — des dettes,
to contract debts. — , to cove-
nant, to stipulate, to bargain, to
make a contract, to contract. — ,
to contract, to shrink, to straiten,
— , to contract, to acquire, to
get. — , to contract, to catch (a
disease),
SE CONTRACTEB, V. T. T. 3, (plj!.)
to contract, to shrink up, to
straiten, to shorten.
*CONTRACTI-F, VE, adj. con-
tracting, contractive.
CONTRACTILE, kon-trak-til,
alp. des 2 g ,.pliysid.i contrac-
tile.
CONTRACTILITE, kon-trak-ti
li-ta,s.y. (pAysio^.) contractility,
CONTRACTION, ko»-trak-sion,
s. f. contraction, shrinking.
CONTRACTUEL, LE, kon-
trak-t&-51, adj. stipulated.
CONTRACTUELLEMENT,
adv. (jur.) by contract
CONTRACTURE, ». /. (arcA.)
diminution. *{ined.) rigiaiiy, stiff
ness (of the muscles, etc.)
CONTRADICTEUR, kon-tra-
dik-teur, s. m. contradictor, op-
poser.
CONTRADICTION, kon-r-J.
dik-sio7z, s. f. contradiction op-
position, inconsistency, a peiwon
of a contradictory temper.
CONTRADICTOIRE, kon-tra-
dlk-twar,a47. contradictory, im-
plying contradiction. Jucehent
CONTRADICTOIRE {JuT.) 3 decree
afler the hearing of parties.
[Contradictoire after the noun.]
C O N T R A D I CTOIREMENT,
kon-tra.-dlk-twar-man,a4v. con-
tradictorily (jur.) after the hear-
ing of parties.
[Contradictoirement, in law
style, follows the verb; in ordi-
nary style, 'comes between the
auxil. and the verb.]
CONTRAIGNABLE, kon-trS-
gnabl, adj. (jur.) compellable,
that can be compelled (to pay,
etc.)
CONTRAIGNANT, E, adj. com-
pelling, compulsive, trouble-
some.
CONTRAINDRE, kon-trindr, v.
a. V. 53, to constrain, to compel,
to force, to make, to drive, to
necessitate, to impel, to oblige
by force. — , to constrain, to
put a constraint upon, to restrain.
— , (jur.) to force, to oblige, to
compel. — , to squeeze, to be
tight, to pinch, to cramp, to
straiten.
[Conlraindre a, conlramdre de,
the former is used where there is
tendency, an action, or object in
view ; the latter where there is
cessation of action : On le conlraif
gnit d marcher, example of the
first On le. conlraignit de se taire,
example of the second. See Con-
TINUER.]
SE CONTRAINDRE, V. T. V. 53, tO
constrain one's self, to refrain to
forbear. »
CONTRAINT, E, kon-trm, trint.
adj. forced, stiff, unnatural, af^
fected, cramped, pinched, bound
up, straitened.
CON
CON
CON
field
fJg.
vin
r6be, rftb, Wrd,
mAod, h6od
v8s.
mon
bbse, b&t, brun.
^Contraint usually follows the
aoun.J
CONTRAINTE, s. /. constriint,
compulsion, coercion, restraint,
{jur.} compulsion, coercion. —
par corps, a writ lo arrest a
debtor.
[Conlrainte has seldom a plural,
except in law style,]
CONTRAIRE, kon-trSr, adj. con-
trary, opposite, adverse, repug-
nant, inconsistent, oppc^ed,
against. — , hurtful, bad, pre-
judicial, not good for.
CONTRAIRE, ». m. contrary,
opposite.
[Coniraire usually follows the
noun in prose.]
AD CoNTEAiRE, odv. on the con-
trary.
CONTHAIREMENT, kon-trir-
man, adv. in a contrary manner,
(Little used.)
CONTRALTO, kon-tral-tfi, s. m.
(mus.) contralto, counter-tenor.
CONTRAPONTISTE, s.m. (miM.)
contrapuntist, one skilled in
counterpoint.
CONTRARIANT, E, kon-tra-
rian, ant, adj. v. contradictious,
apt to contradict, of a contradic-
tious temper. — , vexing, pro-
voking.
[Contrariant usually after the
noun.1
CONTRARIER, kon-tra-ri-d, o,
a. v, 3, to contradict, to gainsay,
to thwart, to counteract, to
baifle, to oppose,
CONTRARIETY:, kon-tra -ri l-
ta, s. f. contrariety, contradic-
tion, inconsistency, opposition,
incongruity, disagreement. — ,
cross, vexation, impediment, dif-
ficulty, obstacle.
»CONTRASTANT, adj. {min.
geol.) forming a contrast, not
paraileL
CONTRASTE, kore-trast, s. m.
contrast.
CONTRASTER, fcon-tras-td, ».
n. V. 3, to contrast, to make a
contrast
CoNTRASTER, V. a. V. 3, (in paint-
ing) to contrast, to put in con-
trast.
CONTRA-STIMULUS, s. m. cen-
tra-stimulus.
CONTRAT, kon-tri, s. m. con-
tract, deed, instrument, articles,
indenture, agreement, bargain.
— ila grosse. V. Bomerie.
CONTRAVENTION, kon-tra-
van-sion, s. f. contravention,
infraction.
[Caniravention governs d; une
contravenii&Ti aux lois.']
•CONTRAYERVA, ». /. (hot.)
contraverva.
CONTRE, kontr, prep, against,
contrary to. A — ccEur, against
the grain, reluctantly. Par — ,
per contra, as a set-offi — , by,
near, close, close to or by. Tout
— , hard by, nigh. — , against.
CoNTRE, adv. counter.
CENTRE, s. m. con (the opposite
at pro), against, the opposite side
i* the question. — ^,^t play) the
sans-prendre-hand, or he that
makes one say more at play. — ,
serves to form many terms in
heraldry.
CONTRE-ALLfeE, kon-trSi-la, s.
/. a counter-alley, a side-alley.
CONTRE-AMIRAL, ». m. rear-
admiral, a rear-admiral's flag-
ship.
CONTRE-APPEL, ». m. (in fen-
cing) caveating
CONTRE-APPROCHES, t /.
(mil.) counter-approaches.
CONTRE-ATTAQUE, «./. (mU.)
counter-works.
CONTRE-BALANCER, ». a. v.
78, to counterbalance, to counter-
poise, to countervail.
SE CONTRE-BALANCEK, V. nV. 78, tO
counterbalance one another, to
be counterbalanced, to be equi-
poised,
CONTREBANDE, kontr-b^nd,
», /, contraband goods, smuggled
goods. Un homme de — , an ob-
noxious fellow, a black sheep.
— , smuggling. Faire la — , to
sniiiggle, to deal in smuggled
goook
CONTREBANDIER, kontr-ban-
dli, s. m. a smuggler.
CONTRE-BAS, adv. (arch.) down-
wards.
CONTRE-BASSE, s. /. (bum.)
double-bass.
CONTRE-BASSISTE, ,. m. a
double-bass player,
CONTRE-B.ASSON, », m. (mus.)
a double-bassoon ; a doable-bas-
soon player.
CONTRE-BATTERIE.s./.
(miLy counter-battery; (jig.) coun-
ter-plot.
CONTRE-BIAIS (A), loc. adv.
contrariwise^
CONTRE-BITTES, s.f.pl.(mar.)
standards supporting the cable-
bits.
CONTRE-BORD (A), loc. adv.
(mar.) Les deux vaisseaux courent
d conire-hord, those two vessels
are running aboard of each other.
CONTRE-BOUTANT, ». m. V.
CONTRE-FORT.
CONTRE-BOUTER, v. a. v. 3, to
buttress.
CONTRE-BRASSER, ». a. v. 3,
(mar.) to brace about the yards.
CONTRE-CALQUER, v. a. v. 3,
(in engraving) to take a counter-
proof of a counterdrawing.
CONTRE-CANIVAUX, s. m.pl.
stones placed against the kennel-
slones.
CONTRE-CAPION de poupe, ».
m, (mar.) the upper part of the
falsepostof arowgalley, Contre-
capion de proae, the upper part
of the stemson of a galley,
CONTRE-CARENE, s.f. kelson
of a galley,
CONTRECARRER, kontr-ki-ri
v.a. V, 3, to thwart, to oppose.
CONTRE-CHARME, e.m. coun-
ter-charm.
CONTRE-CHASSIS, s.m.a
double casement.
CONTRE-CIVADIERE, s. f.
(jnar^ bowsprit topsail.
CONTRE-CLEF, «. /. (oreA.)
second stone in the crown of an
arch.
CONTRE-C(EUR, <r. m. back of
a chimney, chimney-back. X
CoNTRE-C(EUR, adv. Unwillingly,
grudgingly, against the grain.
CONTRE-COUP, «./. rebound,
repercussion; counter-blow. — ,
*(cAtr.) counter-fissure in an in-
jured bone.
CONTRE-COURANT, s. m.
counter-current, under-current.
CONTRE-DANSE, s./. country-
dance.
CONTRE-DECLARATION, «.
m. counter-declaration.
CONTRE-DEGAGER, v. n. v. 79,
(in fencing) to counter-disengage
CONTREDIRE, v. a. v. 48, to
contradict, to gainsay ; to be con-
tradictory to or inconsistent with ;
(in hunting) to reclaim. — , (jur.)
to confute, to disprove, to answer.
SE C0NTREDiRE,ii.r.v,48, to coutra-
dict one's self to contradict one
another, to be inconsistent with
each other, to be contradictory to.
CONTREDISANT, E, kontr-di-
zan, zant, adj. v. contradictious,
.contradicting.
[Cwitredisant after the noun.]
CoNTREDisANT, s. m. (jw.) re-
spondent.
CONTKEDIT, E, konlr-d!, dlt,
pari, de Contredire ; v. 48, contra
dieted.
CoNTREDiT, s. m. answer, reply,
contraditition, (little used in this
sense). Contredits, (jur.) ob-
jections^ rejoinders.
SANS CoNTREDiT, loc. adv. incou-
testably, indisputably, beyoiid a
doubt.
CONTRfiE, fcon-tr4, s.f. country.
CONTRE-feCAILLE, s. f. the
reverse of a shell.
CONTRE-£CART, s. m. (bl)
counter-quarter.
CONTRE-fiCARTELfi, part, de
Contre-icarteler ; v. 73, counter-
quartered.
CONTRE-tCARTELER, v. a.
V. 73, (hi.) to counter-quarter.
CONTRE-ECHANGE, ».m.
counter-change, exchange.
*CONTRE-EMPREINTE, s. f.
(geol.) cast (of a fossil, etc.)
CONTRE-ENQUfiTE,*./.
counter-inq uest.
CONTRE-fePAULETTE, s. f.
an epaulette without fringe.
CONTRE-fiPREUVE, «. /. (in
engraving) counter-proof — ,
(_fi^.) a spiritless copy, a vapid
imitation.
CONTRE-fiPREUVER, v. a. v. 3,
to take a counter-proof
CONTRE-ESPAUER, kon-trJs-
pa-lii, s. m. an espalier fiicing
another,
C0NTRE-]6TAMB0T, s.m.(mar.)
— irttdrieur, inner-post. — exti-
Weur, back of the stem-post.
CONTRE-ETRAVE, »./. (man
apron.
211
CON
CON
CON
bir.
bat,
base,
antique:
thire.
ibb, ov^r, j^une,
miute.
b^urre,
Wn:
*C0NTRE-EXTEN&ION, s. m.
(chif ) contra-extension.
CONTREFAgON, kontr-fa-son,
«./. qounterieiting, pirating.
CONTRfcFACTEUR, s. m. counr
terlei'ter (of coin, etc.), forger (of
bills, etc.), counterfeiter, pirate
(of books).
CONTREFACTION, koritr-fak-
s'ion,s f. (Jut.) counterfeiting.
(Ordinarily, conlrefat^on is more
generally used in this sense). — ,
forgery. ' '
CONTREFAIRE, v. a. v. 51, to
counterfeit, to imitate, to copy;
to mimic, to ape ; to pirate.' '^
to disguise, to fli'sfigure. ' '. '
SE CONTREFAIRE, U. T. V. 51, tO
dissemble one'^ character, to
play the counterfeit. ,
CONTREFAISEUR, feontr-f^-'
s6iir, $. m, mimic. <,. ^ ,
CONTREFAIT, ^, parl.de Crnir
irefaire;. v. 51, counterfeited, etc.
Vjt Tiomme tout — , a defprited
man.
CONTRE-FANONS, s. m. pi.
(nuzr.) vertical lines.
C0NTRE-FEN£;TRE, «. /. in-
side-shutter. ■
*C0NTRE-FENTE, s. f. {cUr.)
contra-fissure, counter-cleft,
CONTRE-FICHE, s. f. (car-
pentry) brace, strut.
CONTRE-FINESSE,' s. /. coun-^
ter-trick, counter-cunniiig ; trick
for trick.
CONTRE-FOC, s. m. {mar.) fore-
tQp Stay-sail.
eONtRE-FORT, a. m. counter-
'ftrt,' (wall.)
*CO NT RE-FRACTURE. V.
CONTEE-OOUP.
CONTRE-FRUIT, s. m.,{arch.)
over-span.
CONTRE-FUGUE, s. /. (jnus.)
counterfugue.
C0NTRE-GAGE,'s. ■m. pledge.
CONTRE-GAGER, p. a. v. 79, to
take security, to take a pledge.
CONTRE-GARDE, s.f. counter-
guard. '
CosTJiE-GARDE, s. m. dcputy-
warden of the mint.
CONTRE-GARDER, v. a. v. 3, to
guard with care.,
SE Contre-Gaeder, », r. y. 3, to
keep one's guard.
CONTRE-HACHER, kon-tr«-a-
sha, V. n. v. 3, (in engraving) to
counterhatch.
eONTRE-HACHURE, s.f. coun-
terhatching.
CONTRE-HITIER, s. 771. (cut.)
a double rack;
CONTRE-HAUT, EN,: adv.
(arch.) upwards.
CONTRE-HEURTOIR, s. m. a
knocker-top.
*CONTRE-INDrCATION, s. /.
(med.) contra-indication, coun-
ter-indibation,
*CONTRE-INDIQUER, v- a. v. 3,
(77»ed.) to counter-indicate. .
C0NTRE-3AUGER, v. a\ v. 79,
(coTjO to counterrgage.
CONTRErJOURii s. 771. counter-
light, &lse light; , A contre-jmir,
loc. adv. in a false tight.
313
CONTRE-JUiMELLES, «. /. pi
kennel atones. ...
CONTRI^-LAMPS, :«, /.I pi. (in
gauze-making counter-lams.
CONTRE-LAJTTE, s. / counter.,
lath. • '
CONTRE-LATTER, v. a. v., 3, to
counterlpth.
CONTRE-LATTOIR, s. m. lath-
l)older, clincher.
PONTRE-LETTRE, s. /. defeol;
sancg, counter-deed.
CONTRE-MAILLER, ».,a. v. 3,
to doublemesti.
CONTRE-MAJtRE, s. m. (jTiarJ
boatswain, master's,! mate. — ,
overseer, foreman; ■ , ,
CONTREMAN.DEMENT,kontr-
, .mand-man, s. 771. countermand,
CONT.REMANDER, kojitr-man-
da, zi. a. V. 3, to countermand.
CONTRE-MANCEUVRE, s. /.
(77!i7.) counter-manoeuvre.
CONTRE-MARCHE, s. /. coun-
termarch.
CONTRE-MAREE, s. f. back-
tide, backwater.
CONTRE-MARQUE, s. f. coun-
termark; an answering or coT-
respondent mark; check (at the
theatre).
CONTRE-MARQUER, v. a. v. 3,
to countermark, to set a second
mark.
CONTRE-MINE, «. /. cpunter-
mine.
CONTRE-MINER, v. a. v; 3, to
countermine.
CQNTRE-MINEUR, s. m. coun-
terminer.
GpNTRE-MQNT, adv. upwards,
up the , hill. A contre^mfmt,
against the stream. (Nearly obsj
CONTRE-MOT, s. m. (mil.) coun-
tersign.
CONTRE-MOULE, »./. counter-
mould.
CONTRE-MUR, s. m. cotmter-
mure, counter-wall.
CONTRE-MURER, v. a. v. 3, to
countermure.
CONTRE-ONGLE, s. m. V. CoN-
TRBrPIED. .
CONTRE-OPPOSITION, s. f.
counter-opposition (in parlia-
ment.)
CONTRE-ORDRE, fcontr-5rdr, s.
771. counter-order, countermand.
*CONTRE-OUVERTURE, s. /.
counter-opening;
CONTRE-PARTIE, .?. /. (mus.)
counterpart ; the counter ; (Jig.)
the opposite.
CONTRE-PASSATION, s.f. act
of paying away a bill of et-
change to the person on whom
drawn.
CONTRE-PASSER, v. a. v. 3, to
pay away a bill of exchange to
the person on whom drawn.
CONTRE-PENSER, v. n. v. 3, to
' change opinions.
*CONTRE-PENTE„s,/. the stop
of a drain.
CONTRE-PERCER, v. a. v. 78,
tp counter-pisrce.
CONTRE-PESER, v. a. v. 75,
\C<rifiire'ba}micer is more used,)
tp counterpoise, counterbalance.
CONTRB-PIFD, s. m. sing, (in
huntiiig) trie wrong scent, tho
back-scent. — , (^.)thf reverse.
II fait tout le cor^re-picd de, liii
does just the reverse of.
[Canlre-jned baa no •plural.]
CONTRE-PILASTRE, s. m. 11
counter-pilaster.
CONTRE-PLANCHE, s. f. (in,
CEilico-printing) counter-plate,
counter-block.
CONTRE-PLATINE, s.f (Porle-
vis) side-plate (of a gun lock).
CONTRE-PLEIGE, s. m. (jur,)
surety, counler-securily. (Old.)
CONTRE-PLEtGER, v. a. v. 79,
to give surety ; to certify for a
surety. (OlA.)
CONTRErPQIDS, s. m. counter-
poise, counterbalance. — , rope-
dancer's pole, balaucing-pole.
CONTRE-POIL, s. m. what is
against the hair, or the grain.
[ConiTe-poil has no plural.]
X CoNTEE-poiL, adv. against the
beard or grain ; in a wrong _sense
or in a. wrong .way. Prendre
quelqu^un d coiilre-poU, to shuck
or to offend one.
CONTRE-POINQON, s. m. cotni.
-ter-punch.
CONTRE-POINT, ;>. 771. (mus.)
counterpoint.
CONTRE-POINTER, v. a. v. 3,
to quilt on both sides. — ■ du
canon, to oppose a liattery to an-
other. — , to contradict, to run
counter. (Little nsed in the last
CON-TRE-POINTIER, s. m.
counterpane-maker.
CONTRE-POISON, s.77j. antidote,
counter-poison.
CONTRE-PORTE, «./. a folding-
door.
CONTRE-POSER, v. a. v. 3, to
,mispo8i^ to post wrong.
CONTRE-POSEUR, s. m. setter
(of stone).
CONTRE-POSITION, s. /. mis-
posting, posting wrong.
CONTRE-EPREUVE, Y. Con-
TEE-EPREUVEB.
CONTRE-PROJET, s. m. coun-
-teripldn;
CONTRE-PROMESSE, ». /.
-counter-bond.
CONTRE-PROPOS, s. m. a retort.
CONTRE-PROPOSmON, s. /.
counter-proposition.
CONTRE-QUEUE D'ARONDE,
s./. ( /br(7^.) counter-swallowtail .
CONTRE-QUILLE, s. f. (mar.)'
kelson, upper false-keel.
CONTRE-REGARDER, v. a. el n
v.3, to look from the opposite side.
CONTRE-RET ABLE, s. m
(arch.) back of the altar-piece.
CONTRE-REVOLUTION, .I /
counter-revolution.
CONTRE.R:feVOLUTION-
NAIRE, adj. counter-revolu-
tionary. (Suik.) a counter-revo-
lutionist.
CONTRE-REVOLUTIONNER, ,
V. a. V. 3,' to effect a eoimtpp
revolution,
CONTRE-RIVURE, s./. bur.
CON
CON
CON
field
"g.
vin
ribe, r6b, 16id, mdod,
h6ad.
vus,
mon
bfise
bfit,
bruTi.
CONTRE-RODE depoupe, s. m.
(mar.) lower part of the false
post or counter-stern-post. Con-
tra rode- de prmie^ lower part of
the stcmson of a galley. V.
CoNTaE-OAPION.
CONTRE-RONDE, s.f. counter-
round. '
COlSTRE-RUSE, s.f. counter-
trick.
(::ONtRE-SABORD, s. m. {mar.)
port-lid.
COjN'TRE-SALUT, s. m. (mor.)
return of a salute.
CONTRE-SANGLON. s. m.
girth-leather. ,
CONTRESCARPE. kon-tr&-
karp, s.f. (fortiju) counterscarp.
CONTRESCARPER, v. a. v, 3,
to make a counterscarp.
CONTRE-SCEL, s.m.(jur.)
eounterseal. >
CONTRE-SCELLER, n. u. v. 3,
to eounterseal.
CONTRE-SEING, s. m. signature
of him who countersigns. Avoir
le contre-sein^f to have the privi-
lege of franking.
CONTRE-SENS, s. m. contrary
sense or meanings counter-sense.
— , wrong sense, meaning or
reading; wrong construction,
misconstruction. — i wrong way
(in cloth,. &c.) II prend toujouTS
fe cantre-sens d'une affaire^ he
always takes things in the wrong
way,
iContre-gens, des conire-seiis. See
Compose.]
A CoNTRE-SENS, loc. odv. (is used
in the various significations of
c<mire-sens) : jotter un role a con~
ire-senSf to play a part wrong.
Lire ^ contre-senSy to give, false
readings. Expliquer un discours
(J conlre-sens. to put a wrong con;
struction on what is said, etc,
COjNTRE-SIGNALow.CONTRE-
SIGNE, a.m. (mil.) counter-signal.
COJMTRE-SIGNATAIRES, adj.
et s. m. one who countersigns a
document.
CONTRE-SIGNER, v. a. v. 3, to
countersign, to authenticate. —
uTie lettre, to frank a letter.
CONTRE-SOMMIER, s.ra. coun-
tersummer.
CONTRE-SORTIE, ». /. (mil.)
counter-sally.
CONTRE-STIMULANT, 04?. et
S. m. CONTEE-STIMBLOS, S. m.
(med.) contra-stimulant.
CONTRE-STIMULISME, s. m.
{med:) cbntra-stimulism.
CONTRE-STIMULISTE, *. m.
contra rstimulist.
COPJTRE-TAILLE, s.f. (in en-
graving)' cross-lines; (term of
baker) counter-Tally.
CONTRE-TEMPS, s.'m. a cross,
an accident, a disappointment,
a mischance, an unseasonable
time. — , (dancing^tep) contre-
temps. {Mils.) : counter-time.
{Man.): oomnter-time.
A CoNTRE-TEMPS, adv. Unseason-
ably, at a wrong time.
CONTRE-T6RRASSE.S./.
counter-terrace upper terrace
CONTRE-TIRER, v. a. v. 3, to
coimter-draw, to trace.
CONTRE-tRANCH£E,s:/.
counter-trench, ■
CONTREVAI, (A), loc. ado. down
the river.
CONTREVALLATION, kontr-
val-li-slon, s.f. contravallation.
CONTREVENANT, E, kontr-
v^-nah, nant, a^. contravening,
- itifringing,offetidii)g-i (su6s.)con-
travener, infringer, transgressor,
offender.
CONTREVENIR, kontr-v^-nir,
o. n. V. 81 , to contravene, to in-
fringe, to act contrary to, to vio-
late.
^Contrevenir. The auxiliary of
this verb is avrir.]
CONTREVENT, kontr-van, s.m,
outside-shutter,
CONTRE-VENTER, v. n. v, 3,
to put up shutteis; to protect
against the wind.
C0NTRE-VERIT6, s. f. mean-
ing contrary to the words, irony.
CONTRE-VISITE, s. f. second
*CONTRE-YERBA, s. /, {bot.)
zedoary.
CONTRIBUABLE, kon-tii-bii-
abl, s. m. ta.x-payer.
CONTRIBUER, kon-trl-bfi-J, v.
a. v, 81, to contribute, to con-
duce, to help on, to tend, — ;, v. n.
to pay contribution, to contribute,
- [Controller a qvelque cliose, con-
iritmer pour VeTdrelien des routes^
CONTRIBUTAIRE, adj. el s. tax-
payinEt, tax-payer. .
CONTtUBUTI-F, VE, adj. re-
lating to taxation.
CONTRIBUTION, kon-trl-bft-
sion, ,s.^. contribution. — s di-
rectes, direct taxes. — aujet dans
■ la meTf {com.) one's share in the
loss from goods being thrown
overboard.
CONTRIBUTOIRE, adj. what is
to be paid,
CONTRIBUTOIREMENT, adv.
as tax, by way of tax,
CONTRISTER, ko7i-fris-ti, v. a.
v. 3, to grieve, to vex, to make
sad or sorry, to give trouble.
CONTRIT, E, kon-tri, trit, adj.
contrite, truly penitent; sorry,
troubled, concerned,
[Conlrii after the noun,]
CONTRITION, koK-tri-sion, s.f.
contrition, compunction, heart-
felt sorrow.
CONTROLAGE, s. m. act of con-
trolling, control.
CONTRCLE, k07i-tr61, s. m. con-
trol, register cyr account; comp-
troller's office. — , a roll, list.
— , verification; {fg. el fam^)
cpntcoi. — , the min^mark on
plate.
C0NTR6LEMENT, s, m. con-
trolment,
CONTR6LER, kon-tr5-U, v. a.
V, 3, to register, to put upon' the
roll ; to check, to verify, to exa-
mine, — ^, to control (a deed, a
writ,) — de la vaisseMe, to mark
plate, — , to carp at, to censure.
to criticise upon, to blame, — la
terre A pipe, to try pipe-clay.
C0NTR6LEU-R, SE, 'kon-tr&.
ISur, ^uze, s, controller, comp-
troller, superintendent. CoNtro-
LEUE, censurer, critic, fault-
finder. — , (in a theatre) check-
taker.
CONTROUVE, part, de Contrm-
ver; v. 3, feigned, etc.
CONTROUVER, kon-lr(lo-vd, v.
a. V. 3, to forge, to contrive
falsely, to truinp up, to invent,
to counterfeit, to feign, to devise
CQNTROVERSABLE, adj. con-
trovertible,
CONTROVERSE, fcon-tri-vJrs,
s.f. controversy, discussion, dis-
putation, dispute,
CONTROVERSE, E, kon-trft-
vfer-s^, adj. controverted, de-
bated, argued pro and con, agi-
tated,
[CoTitroverse follows' the noun,]
CONTROVERSER, v. a. et n. v.
3, to controvert, to dispute.
CONTROVERSISTE, ko7.-tr6-
vir-sist, s. m. controversist, pole'
mical writer, disputant, polemic.
COJNTUMACE, kon-tft-mas, s.
f. {jur.) contumacy, non-appear-
ance, default,
CONTUMAiCE, adi, V. CONTUMAX.
CONTUMAC^R, koK-tii-ma-si,
u a. V. 78, to cast for non-appear-
ance, to judge by default, to out-
law.
CONTUMA-X, CE, adj^ et subst.
an accused person who is judged
in his absence, (Obs.)
C0NTUM6lIE, s.f. contumely,
outrage, abuse^ scandalous re-
buke, (Old,)
CONTUMfeLIEUSEMENT,arf»,
contumeliously^
CONTUMfiLIEU-X, SE, adj.
contumelious.
*CONTUS, E, kon-tii, tftz, adj.
{chir.) bruised, contused.
[CoTitus after the noun.]
CONTUSI-F, VE, arfj. contusing,
bruising.
CONTlfsiOlS, kon-tft-slon, s.f.
contusion, bruise.
*CONTUSIONNER, v. a. v. 3,
{med.) to contuse.
CONVAINCANT, E, kon-viTi-
kan, kant, convincing, convic-
tive.
[Gonvaincant always after the
noun.]
CONVAINCRE,. kon-vinkr, v. a.
V. 69, to convince ; ' to persuade,
to satisfy. ^— , to convict.
[Convaincre quelqu'un de queU
■ que chose ; le convaincre par de
bonnes raisons ; se convaincre par
Vexph'ience ; se laisser convaincre
a I'evidence; the above are the
prep, governed by this verb.]
SE CoNVAr.NCRE, V. r. V. .69, to
.convince one's self, to be con*
' vinced.
CONVAINCU; pari, de Cmrmiii ''
ere; v. 69, convinced, sensible
— , convicted, cortvict.
CONVALESCENCE, kon-va-W'
213
CON
CON
CON
bar,
bat,
base.
antique.
th4re,
4bb, ov^r,
jiune
mfeuto,
bSurre
li4n:
■ans, s. /. convalescence, reco-
very.
COJfVALESCENT, E, kon-v4-
li-san, saht, adj. convalescent.
[Convalescent always after the
noun.]
Convalescent, e, subst. a conva-
CONVENABLE, konv-nabl, adj.
suitable, fit, proper, convenient,
apposite, consonant ; matchable,
opportune, seasonable. — , , ade-
Suate, proportionate, conibrma-
le, accordant, agreeable, -^,
meet, seemly, becoming, beseem-
mg; fit, befitting, expedient;
seasonable, fitting, pat.
[Ctmvenable follows the ipun,
governs & when it takes a regi-
men.]
GONVENABLEMENT, konv-
nabl-man, adv. suitably, fitly,
conveniently; adequately, agree-
ably, accordingly, conformably;
becomingly, decently, meetly,
seemly, handsomely, worthily ;
opportunely, to the purpose, patfy.
[Convemwlement with or with-
out a regimen : in both cases fol-
lows the verb.]
CONVENANCE, konv-nans, s.f.
fitness, agreement, congruity, ac-
cord, conformity, relation. -^, a
regard for the fitness of things,
for consistency, decency, pro-
priety, expediency ; — , compati-
bility, conformity; — ^, agree-
ment, harmony. — ,_ decency,
aeemliness, propriety. — , conve-
nience, conmiodiousness.
CONVENANT, E, koiiv-nan,
nant, adj. becoming, Agreeable,
suitable, seemly, convenient.
CoNVENANT, s. m. Covenant.
CONVENIR, konv-nlr, v.n. v.21,
to agree; to admit, to own, to
acknowledge. (In these two ac-
ceptations it takes the auxiliary
verb ^(re, and is followed by
the preposition de.) — , to agree,
to suit. — , to suit, to fit, to
match, to serve one's turn; to
be proper for, suitable or agreea-
ble to ; to please ; to befit, to be-
seem, to become ; to be suitable,
agreeable. — , to be fit, expe-
dient, convenient, meet, proper,
to comport^
[Convenir, to suit, to fit, takes
the auxiliary atimV; cela m'aurait
assez convenu ; convenir, to agree,
to settle, takes the auxii. etre; nous
sommes convenus de nos Jails.]
SE CONVE.NIR, V. 71. V. 21 , tO Suit
each other, to agree.
CONVENTICULE, kon-van-ti-
mi, s. m. conventicle, secret
meeting.
CONVENTION, kon-van-slon,
s.f. convention, agreement, co-
venant, treaty; conditions, arti-
cles, agreement. — s matrimo-
niales, ou simplement — s, mar-
riage articles. De -^i conven-
tional. — , convention.
CONVENTIONNEL, LE, kon-
van-si6-n^l, adj. conventional,
bv compact or agreement.
[iJonvenlionnel follows the noun.]
214
CoNVENTiONNBL, ». fit. 8 member
of the National Convention.
CO NVENTIONNELLEMENT,
adv. by agreement, under agree-
ment.
CONVENTUALITfe, ». /. the
state of conventuals.
CONVENTUEL, LE, kon-van-
. tfi-61, adj. conventual. — s, con-
ventual friars, conventuals.
CONVENTUELLEMENT, kon-
van-tu-fel-man, adv. conventu-
ally, in a conventual manner.
CONVENU, E, part, de Conve-
nir; V. 21, agreed, etc.
CONVERGENCE, s. /. conver-
gence.
CONVERGENT, adj.{geom.) con-
vergent, converging.
CONVERGER, v.n. v. 79, {geom.)
to converge.
*CONVERGINERVE, adj. (io(.)
curve-ribbed.
CON VERS, E, k07i-v4r, v4rs,
adj. lay-brother or sister; drudge
in a monastery nr nunnery.
CONVERSABLE, kon-vJr-sabl,
adj. conversable, sociable, quali-
fied for company an4 conver-
sation.
CONVERSATION, kon-v4r-si-
sion, s.f. conversation, converse,
talk, discourse.
CONVERSE, adj. et sahst. con-
verse.
CONVERSEAU, s. m. frame
placed over the drum of a flour-
mill.
CONVERSER, kon-vJr-sa, tj. n.
V. 3, to converse, to talk ; to dis-
course, to commune. — , {mil.) to
wheel, to wheel about.
CONVERSIBLE, kon-vJr-sibl,
adj. convertible. (Old.) V. CoN-
VERTIBLF
CONVERSION, ko7i-v4r-sion, s.
/. conversion, transmutation,
change; converting, changing.
— '-, (mil.) wheeling about or
round.
CONVERSO, s. m. (mar.) waist or
main-deck of a ship.
CONVERTI, E, part, de Conver-
tir ; converted, turned, changed ;
(s«&.) a convert.
CONVERTIBLE, kon-v6r-tibl,
adj. convertible, that may be in-
verted or changed. {Conver-
sible is no longer used.) Un bil-
let — en argent, team.) a negocia-
ble bill.
CONVERTIR, kon-vJr-tlr, v. a.
V. 4, to convert, to transmute, to
change, to turn ; to make a eon-
vert, to bring over. Convertir
des marchandises, {mar.) to con-
vert stores into work.
SE Convertir, v. r. v. 4, to be
converted, to turn, to be reclaim-
ed, to be made a convert. Ces
deux termes se convertisseiit, these
two terms are convertible.
C0NVERTISSABLE,ad7. (theol.)
convertible.
CONVERTISSEMENT, kon-
vdr-tis-man, s. m. (only said of
specie and of matters of business,)
conveision, change, turning.
changing. — , (mar.) the conver
sion of stores into work.
CONVERTISSEUR, kon-vSr-ti-
sfeur, s. m. converter, one who
makes proselytes. (Fam.)
CONVEXE, koji-vSks, adj. con-
vex.
CONVEXITE, ko7i-vek-sl-ta,s/,
convexity, convexness.
CONVEX 0-CONCAVE, adj.
(pkys.) convexo-concave.
CONVEXO-CONVEXE, adj.
(phus.) convexo-convex.
CONVEXULE, adj. slightly con-
vexed.
CONVICTION, kon-vlk-sion,s./.
conviction (of a criminal). — ,
proof of guilt ; persuasion of a
truth.
CONVICTIONNEL, LE, adj.
convincing.
CONVICTION N E LLEM ENT,
adv. convincingly.
CONVIfi, ko7i-via, s. m. guest,
one invited to a feast.
CONVIENT (IL), v.imp. it is fit,
expedient, convenient, fitting,
becoming, seemly, meet. V. Con-
venir.
CONVIER, kon-vi^, v. a. v. 3, to
invite, to bid, to request the com-
pany of any one. — , to invite ;
to incite.
[Convier ^ is to invite or send
an invitation to one; Convier d
unfestin; convier de is to beg,
to entreat one to do a thing.
Convier dti faire quelque chose ;
the Academy makes no mention
of this distmction. See Con-
traindre.]
CONVIVE, kon-vlv, s. m. et f.
guest, a person feasted by an-
other; un bon — , an agreeable
guest.
CONVIVIALITY, ^. f. convivi-
Co'lfvOCABLE, kon-v6-cabl, s.
m. etf. convocable.
CONVOCATION, kon-v6-ka-
sion, s. /. convocation, the call-
ing together an assembly.
CONVOI, kon-vwa, s. m. funeral
procession; burial, funeral. — ,
(mar.) convoy ships. — , a convoy
of provisions. — , convoy, escort.
CONVOITABLE, kon-vwa-tabl,
adj. covetable, desirable.
CONVOrrfe, E, part, de Convoi-
ter ; v. 3, coveted.
CONVOITER, kon-vwa-ta, v. a.
V. 3, to covet, to lust after, to
hanker after, to conceive a vio-
lent passion fi>r.
CONVOITEUR, adj. el s. m. co-
veter.
CONVOITEU-X, SE, kon-vwa-
t6u, t^uz, adj. covetous, lusting
after. (Old.)
CONVOITISE, koTi-vwa-tlz, s.f.
covetousness, cupidity, eager de-
sire ; unlawful desire, concupis
cence, lust.
CONVOL, kon-v61, s. m. a second
marriage.
CONVOLER, ko«-T6-U, v. n. v.
3, (said only of women and ic
the inf^ to marry again.
COP
COP
COQ.
field
fig.
vin
ibbe, rAb, Idrd,
mood, h5od,
vos, mon
bdse,
b6t,
brun.
•C0NV0LUT6, E, kon-vft-lii-td,
CpNVOLUTiF, adj. (,bot.\ convo-
lute, convoluted.
•CONVOLVULA.CEES, s. f. pi.
el adj. family of plants.
♦CONVOLVULUS, kon-vAl-vft-
Ifts, s.m. convolvulus, bindweed.
CONVOQUER, kore-v6-ia, ». o.
V. 3, to convoke, to convocate, to
convene, to call, to summon, to
assemble.
CONVOYER, kon-vwa-y5, o. a.
v. 72, {miT. el mil.) to convoy; to
CONVOYEUR, kon-vvfa-fiur, s.
m. convoy.
►CONVULSE, E, kon-v{ll-s5 , adj.
(mai.) convulsed.
•CONVULSIBIUTfe, s.f. (.med.)
liability to convulsions.
•CONVULSIBLE, adj. (med.) sub-
ject to convulsions,
CONVULSI-F, VE, kon-vil-sif,
slv, adj. convulsive.
[Convulsif always follows the
noun.]
CONVULSION, kon-vfll-slon, «.
/. convulsion, convulsive fit,
3)asm.
ONVULSIONNAIRE,a47. sub-
ject to convulsive fits, to convul-
sions.
*CONVULSIONNER, v. a. v. 3,
to convulse, to produce convul-
sions.
CONVOI^IVEMENT, adv. con-
vulsively.
*CONYZE, s.f. conyza, flea-bane.
•CONYZEES, adj. el s.f.pl.(.iot.)
section of asteroideiB.
COOBLIGATION, a. /. mutual
obligation, joint obligation.
COOBLIGft, k5-6-bll^zd, s. m.
(jur.) a joint bondsman, he tluit
has entered into a joint bond,
COOPERAT-EUR, RICE, k6.6-
pa-ra-t§ur, tris, s. m. el f. co-
operator, fellow-labourer, fellow-
workman.
COOPERATION, k6-i-pa-ra-
sion, s. f. co-operation, co-adju-
vancy.
C00P£RATI-F, VE, adj. co-ope-
rative.
C00P£RER, k6-6-pa-r4, v.a. v.
■77, to co-operate.
COOPTATION, ». /. co-optation.
(Little used.)
COOPTER, v. a. v. 3, to co-optate.
(Little used.)'
COORDINATION, kd-Sr-di-ni-
sion, «. /. co-ordination ; co-
ordinateness.
*COORDONNfi, adj. (min.) a pe-
culiar crystal.
C00RD0NN6ES, s.f. pi (geom.)
co-ordinates.
CCKJRDONNER. k6-6rd5n-nd,ii.
a. T. 3, to make or render co-
ordinate.
COPAHU, !. m. balsam of capivi,
copahn.
COPAIBA, s.m. V. Copayer.
COPAiER, «. m. V. Copayer.
COPAL, ». m. copal; gum copal.
•COPALLINE, »/. sab-resin from
copal.
*COPALLIN, adj. producing co-
COPALXOCOTI ou COPALSCO-
COTI, s, m. (Mexican tree), co-
palxocoti.
COPARTAGEANT, kJ-par-ta-
zan, s. m.et adj. (jur.) parcener,
co-parcener. — , co-partner, asso-
ciated, conjoint parties.
COPAYER, «. m. (tree of Brazil),
copayva.
COPEAU.X, kfc-p&, s.m. chip,
shaving. Vinde — , chip-wine,
wine that has been poured on
beech-shavings. — , chips (of
slates). — , leaves (of toymen).
COPERMUTANT, s. m. permu-
ter.
COPERMUTATION, s. /. per-
mutation permuting;
COPERMUTER, ». a. v. 3, to per-
mute.
COPERNIC.s. m. (as(r.) Coperni-
cus.
♦COPHOSE, s.f. (med.) cophosis.
COPHTE mpCutdl COPTE, s. m.
Copt, Copht; the Coptic, (also
adj.) Coptic.
»COPIDOPTENES, a<ij. el s. m.
pi. (ora.) order of hygrornithes.
C0PIE,k6-pl, s.f. copy, dupli-
cate, transcript; exercise (at
school.) — , , imitation, counter-
part. — originale, prototype. —
fgurie, fac-simile. Un original
sans — , one that has not his fel-
low, an original.
COPIER, ki-pl-J, ». a. V. 3, to
copy ; (jig.) to copy, to in\itate.
— , to mimic, to take off, to ape.
SE Copier, V. 3, (in painting), to
copy one's self.
COPIEUSEMENT, kJ-pl-^uz-
man, adv. copiously, plentifully,
abundantly, amply.
[Copieusemenl after the verb;
between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
COPIEU-X, SE, k6-pi-«a, euz,
adj. copious, plentiful.
{Copieux may sometimes pre-
cede the noun: apres un copieux
repas. See AoJECTIF.]
COPISTE, k6-pi3t s. m. copier,
transcriber, amanuensis, copyist ;
imitator. Copiste de comidie,
book-keeper ; the prompter (of a
tjieatre).
COPOU, s. m. Chinese cloth.
*COPRACRASIE, Copbocrasie,
s. f. (med.) involuntary discharge
of fasces.
♦COPRAGOGUE, adj. (med.) pur-
gative.
COPRENEUR, s. m. co-lessee.
*COPRIDES, adj. els. m. pl.{ent.)
family of coleoptera.
*COPRIVORE, adj. (ent.) living
on dung.
*COPROBIE, adj. (ent.) term ap-
plied to the calypteratffi.
*COPROCRTTIQUE, adj. (med.)
purgative.
*COPROEMESE, ». /. (med.)
vomiting of faeces.
COPROPHAGES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(ent.) section of lamellicornes.
*COPROPHILE, adj. (bat.) grow-
ing on dung.
*COPROPHORIE, s.f. (med.) pur-
gallon.
COPROPRIETAIRE, k6-pr6-pri-
d-t4r, s. m. elf. a joint proprie-
tor, parcener.
COPROPRIETfi, 5. /. joint pro-
perty.
*COPRORRHEE, s.f 'med.) diar-
rhcea.
*COPRqSCLfiROSE, s. /. (med.)
induration of the fasces.
•COPROSTASIE, s.f. (med.) com-
plete obstruction ot the bowels.
COPTE. V. CoPHTE.
COPTER, nne cloche, v. a. v. 3, to
make the clapper of a bell strike
on one side only.
COPTIQUE, adj. Coptic.
COPTOGRAPHIE, s. /. copto-
graphy.
COPTOGRAPHIQUE, adj. cop-
tographic-
COPUXATI-F, VE, kfi-pil-la-
tif, tiv, adj. (gram.) copulative.
COPULATION, s. /. copulation.
COPULE, s. /. (logic,) copula.
COQ, k5k, s. m. cock. Le chant
du, — , cockcrowing, daybreak.
C'est le — de son village, he is
the leaderof his parish. *CoQ,de
hruyire, heathcock, moorcock.
Co(i d'Inde, a turkey-cock, a
turkey. Coa de marais, moor-
cock, attagen. Coa des roches,
pipra. — , weathercock. Coa de
mantre, the cook of a watch. Coa
desJardins, costus, hortensis, the
zeodary or Aleppo-mint or cat-
mint. Coa de navire, cook of a
ship.
COQ-A-L'ANE, s. m. idle dis-
course, nonsense, a cock and bull
story.
lCo(j-&-l'&ne,p\ar. des coq-d-Vane,
there is an ellipsis of the real
noun. See Composj5.]
COQUALLIN, s. m. striped squir-
rel.
COQUAR, k6k-ir, .. m. a mon-
grel pheasant.
COQUART, s. m. tool, ninny; a
silly old beau, a foppish old dan-
gler ; an egg. (Not used.)
COQUATRE, s. m. half-gelded
cock.
*C0QUE, k5k, s. f. shell (of an
egg, &c) ; des ceufs ci la — , soft-'
boiled eggs. COaUE de ver ii
soie, cocoon (of a silk-worm).
— s d^araignies, spider-pods.
CoauE d'un navire, (mar.) body,
hull of a ship. — de cordage, kink
in a rope. Coodes, bolt-toe or
nab (of a lock). *CoauE du Ia-
vanl, cocculus Indicus, India ber-
ries. — de Kermes, scarlet grains.
— d'Inde aromalique, pimento,
COQUECIGRUE, kftk-si-grfi, s.
f. a kind of stork; (fig.), idle
story, talli or stuff; flam, fiddle-
faddle.
COQUE-FREDOUILLE, s. m. a
nincompoop, a simpleton; a cox-
comb.
*COQUELICOT, kJk-li-kS, s. m.
wild poppy, corn-poppy.
COQUELINER, v. a. v 3, ta
crow, to chuck. — un enfant to
215
COQ COR COR
bir, bat, bise, antique: thire, fbb, ov^rt j^une, mfeute, bfeurre, li^p:
dandle, pamper a child. — ,(pop.)
to run after the girls.
•COQUELOURDli:, s. /. Pasque-
flower, Flora's bell.
COQUKLUCHE, k5k-kliish, s. f.
a hood i (Jig^.) darling, favourite,
reigning lancy. * — , hoopiflg-
cough, chin-cough. ,
*COQUELUCHER, v. n. v. 3, to
have the hooping-cough.
COQUELtlCHON, kSk-lii-shoM,
s..m. the hood of a' monk's cloak,
cowl, capouch. (Little used.)
COQUEMAR, k5k-mar, s. m.
boiler, kettle, 'tea-kettle,
COQUEREAtf, s. m. a hoy, a
lighter;
'*COQUEKELLE, s. /. ou CO-
QUERET, .I. m. red nightshade,
alkekengi,' winter-cherry; ' Co-
auERELLE, (fii.) filberts (in the
"husks).
COQUERET, 5. m. V. CoanE-
KELLE.
COQUERICO, s. m. crowing of
the cock, cock-a-doodle-doo.
COQUERIQUER, v. n. v. 3, to
crow (like a cock).
COQUERON, s. m. cook-room,
forecastle, catty (of a hoy).
COQUET, TE, kb-U, kit, subst.
a beau ; a coquette ; a flirt ; (pop.)
a jilt.
CoauET, s. m. cockboat.
CociuET, TE, adj. coquettish, flirt-
ing, jilting.
[CoguH after the noun : une
Jemme coquette ; may precede it.
Cette ^ coquette humSuri See Ad-
JECTIF.]
COQUETER, k6k-ta, v.n. V.' 76,
to coquet, to flirt, to jilt ; to be a
general coquette or lover. {Fam.
Utile used), — , (mar.) to manage
a boat by sculling ; to paddle a
boat.
SOQUETIER, kufc-tii, s.m. poul-
terer. ■ — , egg-cup.
COQUETTERIE, k6.A-St-rl, s.f.
coquetry- ^—, coqueiiy, afl'ecta-
lion (in dress) ; aflectation. , Une
— d'eicpr^^siond, far-fetched' ex-
pressions.
*COQUILLAGE, k6-ki-lhz, s. m.
shell-fish.' — , shells. '
•COQUILLAGES, s. m.pl testa-
ceous mollusca. / '
COQUILLART, s. m. shelly bed.
•COQUILLE, kb-Ml, s. f. {AT. B.
CoquiUe is not said of kuUres, or
tortues): sheW. — s de ttibt, sea-
shells. — de saint Jacques, scal-
lop. — , wares of small value.
M vend ses — s, he sells to Che
very parings of his nails. Co-
-quille de noix, etc., shell, husk.
.CoauiLLE, tflnat.) concha. — ,
(arch.) underpart of a stair. Co-
quille de carrosse, foot-board. Co-
quiUe de hquet, thumb of a latch.
— , (in printing) a wrong letter,
an error.
'COQUILLER, adj. (geol) con-
taining fossil shells.
COQUILLIER, k6-ii-Zia, s. m.
collection (if sheila.
(:OQUILUERE,(Jd;./. Pierre—,
shelly stone.
•COQUILLON, «. m. Ifhim.) the
216
silver adhering to the rod when
withdrawn from the coppel.
COQUIN, E, k6-ii7i, ftin, s. m. et
f. a rogue, a rascal, a knave, a
scoundrel, a varlet, a jade, a jilt,
a hiissy, slut, a cowardly rascal.
*Vn mitier — , une vie -^c; an
easy agreeable, an easy idle life.
COQUINAILLE, kb-lA-nkl,s.f.
jack of rogues, set of rascals.
COQUINER, V. a. v. 3, to beg, to
mump, to play the rogue. (Old.)
COQUINERIE, k6-Aln-rl, «. /.
knaveiy, knavish trick, roguery.
COR, kor, s. m. corn; (on the feet.)
— ,'horn, hilnting horn, French
horn,
i CoH- ET A CKi, he. adv. with a
Tiue and cry; (j^.)' with might
and main.
*CORACES, s. m. pi. the crow
genus.
'*CORACIAS, s. m. coracias, pyr-
rhocorax, chougl^.
*CORACIENS, adj.ei s.m.pl.ipTn.)
tribe of corvidas.
'►CORACITE, s.f. a figured stone.
*CORACO-BRACHIAL, Cora-
co-Cjcavicdlaire, Coraco-Hu-
MEEAli CoRiCO-HvOfMEN, Co-
hAco-Radial, adj.ianai.) muscles
and processes so called.
*CORACOlDE, s. m. (anai.) cora-
coides, the shoulder-blade.
*CORACOiDIEN, adj. (anat.) co-
racoid.
CORACON, s. m. (Andes) Corazo.
CORA-IL, UX, ki-riZ, ro, s. m.
coral, pes llvres\ de — , roisy
lips. *Corail de jardih, capsi-
cum, Giiinea-pepperJ
CORAILLER, v. a. v. 3, to croak.
CORAILLEUR, s. m.et adj. coral-
diver, coral-fisher.
'CORALLIFORME, adj. coral-
loid.
*C6RALUN, E, k6-ra-lin, lin,
adj. rosy, coralline. (Old.)
■►CORAtLINE, s./. (mar.) launch
used in fishing for coral in the
Levant.
*CORALLINfiES, adj. et s.f. pi.
family of lithozoa.
■*C0RALUNES, s.f.pl coralline.
*CORALLOiDE, adj. coralloid.
''CoRALLOlDE, s. «j. white coral-
seed. — , coralline.
CORAN, k6-ran, s.m. the Koran,
Alcoran.
■^CORAUX,,*. m. pi. (zoo.) order
of heterohyla.
'*CORBEAU, X, k5r.b6, s. m. ra-
ven. — , ptcheur ou marin, seal-
raven. — , (fg.) buryera of the
dead or bearers of the siek, in
plague-time. — , (arch.) corbel,
corbit. Corbeau de fer, iron-
bracket ; (mar.) grappling-iron.
— , (aslr.) Corvus.
CORBEILLE, kbr-hM, s. /. a flat
or wide basket. — de marioge,
wedding gifts or presents (from
the bridegroom to the bride.) — ,
(arch.) corbel ;pl. (artill.) corbeils.
' — ', corbeil (a shell).
CORBEILL^E, k6r-bf-Za, s. /.
a basket-full.
CORBILLARD, k5r-bWir, s. m.
the corbeil boat ; a caravan, a
van, a large coach. — , hearse.
(Chiefly used in the last sense.)
CORBILLAT, s. m. a young car-
rion crow or raven.
*CORBICULfi, adj. (ent.) term of
anatomy of insects. '
CORBILLON, k5r-bi-to7i, s. m. a
small flat or wide basket. — ,
(a game) crambo. — , (mttr.)smiiU
kit or tub for the biscuit for the
several messes.
CORBIN, s. m. (used only in Bee-
. de-corhin, hec-a-corbin.) V. Bec-
DE-CORBIN.
*CORBULES, adj. et s. m.pl.(moI.)
family of conchifera.
CORCELET, s. m. V. Corselet.
''CORCHORE ou MAUVE DES
JUIFS, s. m. corchorus, Jew's-
salad, Jew's-mallow.
■►CORCULE, s. m. (bot.) embryo.
CORDAGE, kJr-daz, s. m. cord-
age, cord, rope. — , (jiiar.) Cor-
dage, ropes, rigging. ^, the
measuring of wood by the cord.
CORDAGER, «. n, v. 79, to make
ropes.
"CORDE, kord, s. /. cord, rope ;
line ; twist, twine, string. — , a
boyau, catgut. t/ne — de bois,
a cord of wood. Bois de — , new
wood. Ne UmcJiezpoini cette — ,
forbear talking of that. Instru-
ment d — s,astringed instrument.
Flatter la — , to play with deli-
cacy. — , (mus.) tone, note;
chord, concord. — , d'un arc,,
(geom.) chord. — , d'arc, how-
string, a string. — , d'un drap,
the thread of cloth. Montrer la
— , to be threadbare. — dejeu
de paume, the line of a tennis-
court. — , rope, hanging, the
gallows. II afrisi la — , he has
had a narrow escape. Filer sa
—r-, to go the way to the gallows.
Vn homme de sac el de — , a pro-
fligate wretch, a villain, a rogue.
CoRDEs de difensc, (mar.) fend-
ers of junk or old cable. — de
reienue, a guy. *Corde, (med.)
cord, string. (Agr.) string. — de
farcin, (vet.) farcy-knot, cord.
*CORDE, E, part, de Corder, V.
3, twisted, &c. Des raves cor-
dees, stringy radishes. Vn che-
val cordi, a horse troubled with
hard strings.
CORDEAU, X, kfir-dJ, s. m. line,
cord.
CORDELAT, s. m. a coarse wool.
len stuff.
*C0RDEL£, adj. (moJ.) monili-
form.
CORDELER, k5rd-U, v. a. v. 73,
to twist, twine; to wreathe (Poet).
CORDELETTE, k6rd-let, s. f.
a small cord ; (mar.) robbins,
lines.
CORDELI-ER, ere, kftrd-lH-
liir, s. m. etf. cordelier, a Fran-
ciscan friar or nun ; gray friar.
CORDELIERE, s. /. (bla.) a cbr-
delier's girdle ; — , a black and'
knotted silk neckerchief
(arch.) a twisted fillet
COR
COR
COR
field,
fig,
vin
rftbe.
rfib, Ifird
m6o<I, h5od,
v5s.
mora:
bftse
bftt, bruii.
CORDKLLE, k6r-dSl, ». /. \maT.)
warp or tow-line.
CORDER, kJr-da, v. a. v. 3, to
make, to spin, or to twist cords,
or ropes. — rfu 6ois, to measure
wood by the cord. — , (said of
radishes, &cO to cord, to bind
with a cord.
SE CoRDER, 1). T. V. 3, tO grOW
stringy.
CORDERrE, kJrd-rl, «./. a rope-
walk, rope-yard ; the art of rope-
making.
CORDIAL, E, kor-di-al, adj. cor-
dial, catdiacal, or cardiac, good
for the stomach ; (swi. mas.) a
cordial. — , cordial, hearty ; sin-
cere (Never in masc. pi, in this
sense.)
[Cordial may precede the noun
in a case of analogy :_7eyus toucM
de ceite corditde amitid. See Ad-
JECTIF.]
CORDIALEMENT, k5r-d!-al-
man, adv. cordially, heartily, sin-
cerely.
[Cordialement constantly fol-
lows the verb.]
CORDIALITfi, k6ivdia-li-ta, «.
f. cordiality; heartiness; cordial,
sincere afiection.
CORDIER, k5r-dia, s. m. rope-
maker.
*CORDIEREES, adji et s. f. pi.
(Jot) tribe of rubiacese.
*CORDIFOLIE, adj. (fiat.) heart-
shaped.'
CORDIFORME, kor-di-form, adj.
des 2 s. ifiot.) cordiforra, heart-
shaped.
*CdRDiGERE, adj. (n. h.) cordi-
form.
CORDILIERA,^ de las Andes or
' CoRDiLiBRE, s.f. CordiUeras or
Andes. V. Andes.
CORDILLAS, s. m. ,¥. CoRDE-
LAT.
CORDILLE, s.m.the young timny,
cordyla,, cordylus.
'CQRDITELES, adj. el js. f. pi.
term applied to certain spiders.
CX)RDON, k5r-don, s. m. twist,
string, i-mar.) strand, — , twist.
— de spie, silk twist. Cordons,
(term of clothier) half- handful.
Cordon OM bilicjil, navel-string.
*CoRDON, (anal.) cord. — de cJia-
peau, hat-band. — , string, fdlet,
thread, riband. — , riband (of
an order). Un ^- bleu, a knight
of the Holy Ghost. — bleu, a
first-rate cook. — , girdle. Le —
de Saint Francois, St. Francis's
girdle. — , a plinth or edging of
stone. — , lowest rail or riband
' of a galley. — , d'une piice de
monnaie,me edge or milling of a
piece of money. — de troupes,
a cordon. — , a row, a string.
CORDONNER, kAr-d5-na, v. a.
V, 3, to twist, to twine ; to braid
(hair).
CORDONNERIE, k6r-d6n-rl,s./.
shoemaking, the trade of a shoe-
maker ; ehoeraaker-row, street.
•C0RD0NN£, adj. (moZ.) knot-
ted.
CORDONNET, k6r-d5-nS, .. m.
braid, edging, twist, lace; (termof
mint) braid, edging, milling.
CORDONNIER, k6r-d6-nia, s.m.
cordwainer, shoetnaker.
CORDOUAN (TOUR DE), Cor-
duan, (the lighthouse.)
CORDOUAN, s. m. cordovan,
(leather.) '
CORDOUANIER, s. m. cordovan
dresser
CORDOUE, (Spain) Cordova.
CORDYLE, s.m. (lizard) cordylus;
*CORDYLOiDES, adj. et s.,m.pl.
(rep.) family oiF sauri.
COR£e ou TROCHfeE,, s. m.
ipoeL) choreus, trochee.
COREGENCE, s.f. co-regency.
COREGENT, .■:. m. co-regent.
*COREIDES, adj. et s. m.pHent.)
family of hemiptera.
CORELIGIONNAIRE, kb-T^-ll
zlb-n&r, s. m. elf. co-religionist.
*COREOPSID6ES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(bot.) section of heliantheae.
*CORIACE, k6-riis, oA'. tough.
Un homme — , a close-fisted fel-
low. "^
[Coriace constantly follows the
noun.] ■
CORIACfi, E, kJ-ri-ii-sS, adj. co-
' riaceous. (Little used.)
*CORIACES, adj. et s. m. pi {ml.)
tribe of diptera.
CORIAMBE, s. m. (poet.) chpriam-
bus.
*CORIANDRE, k6-rl-andr, s. /.
coriander, coriander-seed.
*CORIANDRfiES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(6ot.) tribe of umbellifene.
*CORIARIEES, adj. el s.f.pl. a
family of plants.
♦CORIDALE, s.f. futnaria, fumi-
tory.
*COURIDONIQUES, adj. el s.f
pi. igeol.) genus of rocks.
*CORIGUAYRA, «. m. {mam.)
carigueia.
♦CORIIMBE, s.f. (.bot.) coiymbus.
*COR-INDUM, s. m. Ifiot.) cor In-
dum.
CORINTHIEN, NE, adj. (.arch.)
Corinthian.
*CORION, s.m. (e;i<.) term ofana-
toiny of insects.
*C0HIOPHORE, adj. tfiot.) having
a buggy smell.
*CORIS, s. / (io«.)coris, cowries.
*C0RrSANTH6RIE, s.f. a class
of plants.
*CORISIES, adj. et s. f. pi (ent.)
family of hemiptera.
CORIVAL, s. m. (rival is prefera-
ble) rival, competitor, antagonist.
*CORLIEU, CoURLiEn, Corlis,
CooRLis, CooRLY, s. m. (orn.)
curlew.
*CORME, kirm, oa Sokee, s. m.
service-apple, sorb-apple.
*C0RMli5K, k6r-mia, ou SoR-
BiER, OU CochSne, s. m. service-
tree, quick-tree.
*C0R1M0RAN, k6r-ra6-ran, s. m.
cormorant.
*C0RMUS, s. m. (bot.) kind of
stem.
CORNAC on Cornag, a. m. ele-
phantdriver, eornic.
*C0RNACHINE, s.f. comachine
djowder, pulvis de tribus.
ORNAGE, kfir-nia, s. m. (vet )
corsage, wheezing.
CORNAILLER. v. n. v. 3, (said
of a tenon arid mortice) to go
stiffly, to be cluirisily made.
*CORNALINE, k6r-na-lin, ou
Pierre de Sarde, s.f. cornelian
stone.
(JORNARD, s. m. cornuto, cuck-
old. (Low.)
CORNARDISE, s.f. cuckoldom.
CORNE, k6rn, s. f. horn. Bke
d ■ — , a horned beast, (We do
not say, les comes, llut le bois
d*un cerfa, stag's horns. V. Bois.
But we say, un couteau emman-
die de — de cerf, a knife with
a buoli-horn handle, &c.) Faire
les — 5 a quelqu'un, to play triclss
upon one. Entendre de — , to
understand quite wrong. Lever
les comes, to rebel against one's
superior. ; — d'un cJievai, ^c. a
horse's hoof, a cornet or torn (to
bleed a horse with). — , comer,
horn. ^ pltapeau a trois — s, a
three cornered-hat Ouprage d
— 5, (foriif.) a horn-work. La —
d'afiondaiice, cornucopia. Les — s
d'un livre, dog's ears. — , (mar.)
priming -horn. — de vergue,
crutch or. cheek, on a gaff Vergue
d — s, a gaff.
*Cqrne d'Ammon, s, f. (a fossil)
cornu Aramouis.
*Corne de cerf, s. f. (bot.) coro-
nopus,' hartshorn,
■"Corne pu I Narhwas, sea-uni-
corn's horn,
CORNfi, E, ^ht-ni, adj.. corne-
ous, horny.
*CORNEE, k6r-nii, s. f. (anal.)
cornea. .
*C0RN6eS, adj.el s. f. pi family
ofplantsl
'►C0RNEILLE,k5r-nS?, s.f. crow,
rook; — emmantelie, the royston-
crow. Bayer aux — s, to stand
gaping in tne air.
ORNEILLE-PLANTE OU CORNI-
CLE,lysimachia, loose-strife, wil
low-herb, water-willow.
*C0RNEITE, s, /. (med.) inflam-
mation of tlie transparent cornea.
CORNEMENT, k5m-man, or
better, Tintement d'or^ttes, s.
m. the tingling of the ears.
CORNEMUSE,, kfirn-inftz, s. /.
bagpipe.
CORNER, k6r-nd, v. n. v. 3, to
blbw, Wind or sound a horn.
Corner, v...a. to speak through an
eai'-tnimpet to a deaf man. Les
oreilles me coment, my ears
tingle.
CORNER, V. n. v. 3, said of meat,
to stink, to smell mustily. — . to
turn up the corners of a card.
■•CORNET, k5r-nS, s. m. a horn.
— d bouquin, cowherd's hom.
— , an ear-trumpet. * — a yen-
touser,. cupping-glassi , — , ink-
I horn, a dicebox. a cornet of
paper. — , rolled wafer (a sort
of pastry); filler. — de mat
(mar.) case of the mast. *eon-
^ 217
COR
COR
COR
bir,
bat,
bise,
antique .
thJre
4bb, ov^r, jeune
mfiute,
b£urre
liSn :
NETS, \moL) cornets. — , ink^fish,
cuttle-fish. — , {anat.) cornet.
CORNETIER, s. m. horn-dresser.
CORNETTE, k6r-njt, s. /. cor-
net, mob (cap).
CORNETTE, s. m. cornet of a
troop of horse. — , (mar.) broad
pendant.
CORNICHE, k6r-nish, s.f. cor-
nice. — rampanl£t cornice of a
pediment.
GORNICHON, k5r-nl shon, s. m.
a little horn. — , gherkin, a
pickled cucumber.
*C0RNICULARl£ES,a(?7.e<s./.
pi. (hot.) tribe of lichenes.
•CORNICULE, s. /. a cupping-
glass ; a small retort.
*CORNICULEES, adj. el s.f. pi.
{bat.) section of the genus oxalia.
*CORNICULE, E, CORNICU-
LIFERE, adj. corniculate.
CORNI-ER, ERE, k6r-nid, adj.
corner.
CORNIERE, s. /. a gutter be-
tween two roofs. CORNtlSRES,
corner-plates. — , (in printing)
comer-irons. — , [mar.) fashion-
T)16C69
*CORNIFORME, adj. (n. h.) horn-
*CORNIGERE, adj. (n. h.) cor-
nute.
CORNILLAS, k6r-ni-ii, ». m. a
young rook.
*CORNOUILLE, k6r-n6oZ, s.f.
cornel, cornelian -cherry, dog-
herry.
*CORNOUILLER, k5r-n6o-Za,s.
f. cornus, comeltree, dog-berry-
tree.
*CORNUAU, .. m. a kind of
shad.
"CORNU, E, k5r-n&, nft, adj.
horned; (jig.) angular, cornered.
BU — , spurred wheat. Des rai-
sons — es, bad", sorry reasons.
Des msitms — es, whimsies.
[CoTUu ibllows the noun.]
CORNUE, k6r-nft, s. f. retort,
cucurbit, matros. — , (baleijie)
new whalebone.
CORNUET, s. m. a sort of pastry.
♦CORNUPEDE, s. m. hornfoot,
hoofed.
COROGNE, (LA) s.f. Corunna.
COROLITIQUE,(k(/. (arch.) coro-
litio.
•COROLLAClfe, adj. V. P£ta-
LOlDE.
COROLLAIRE, k5-r51-ljr, ». m.
corollary.
•COROLLAIRE, adj. (hot.) corol-
lary.
»COROLLE, s.f. corolla, petal.
*COROLLE, CoKOLLiFiJRE, adj.
(fiol.) with a corolla.
•COROLLIFLORES, adj.et s. f.
pi. (bot.) sub-class of dicotyle-
dones.
*COROLLIFORME, adj. (bot.)
coroUiform.
*COROLLIN, adj. (bot.) of the
nature of the corolla.
•COROLLULE, s. /. (hot.) a little
corolla.
•CORONAIRE, adj. (flnat.) coro-
nary.
318
*CORONAIRES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(mot.) tribe of ammonece.
*CORONAIRES, adj. et s. f. pi.
family of plants.
•CORONAL, E, kJ-rJ-n»l, adj.
(avai.) coronal.
•CORONALES, adj. el ». /. pi.
multivalve shells, so called.
•CORONASOLIS, 8. /. (bol.) the
sunflower.
*COR0Nfe, s. m. (ffnat.) corone.
CORONER, k6-r6-n^r, s. m. coro-
ner.
*C0R0NIF0RME,a4;. (te.)
crown-like.
♦CORONILLE, herbacie, s. f.
coronilla, hatchet-vetch.
•CORONIIXEES, adj. et s. f.pl.
(bot.) section of hedysarece.
*C0R0N0iDE,0(H.(a7ia(.) crown-
like.
•CORONOIDIEN, adj. (anal.)
coronary.
*CORONULACfeS, ConoNULA-
DES, CoRONULiDfe, adj. et s. m.
pi. families of cirripedes.
*CORONULE, s.f. term of ana-
tomy of insects.
♦COROSSOLIER, s. m. guana-
banus, annona, custard-apple.
CORFORA-L, UX, k6r-p6-ral,
g. m. corporalc, the communion
cloth.
CORPORALIER, k6r.p5-ra-na,
s. m. corporale-burse, case in
which the corporals is put up.
CORPORALITfe, s. f. corporality.
CORPORATI-F, V£, adj. corpo-
ratine.
CORPORATION, k6r-p6-raL-
sion, s.f. corporation.
CORFORtlTJi:, k6r-p6-ri-I-tJ, s.
f. ct)rporeity, materiality.
CORPOREL, LE, kSr-pft-rM,
adj. corporeal, corporal.
[Corporel after the noun.]
CORPORELLEMENT, kSr-pi-
cfil-man, adv. corporally, bodily.
[CorporeHemsnl always follows
the verb.]
CORPORIFIC ATION, k6r-pa-rl-
f i-k£l-sion, 5./. (cAim.) corporifi-
cation.
CbRPORIFIER, k6r-p6-ri-fla,B.
a. V. 3, (fhim.) to corporify, to
form into a body. — , to suppose
a body to a spiritual being.
*CORPOZOAIRES, adj. el s. m.
pi. corpozoa, a branch of the
animal kingdom.
*CORPS, kSr, s. m. a body. Un
pauvre — , a poor, weak creature.
Un drole de — , a comical fel-
low. Vn niaUn — , a mischievous
fellow. Vn ddcret de prise de — ,
contrainte par — , a writ to ap-
prehend the body. JR^pondre —
pour — , to be answerable ibr a
person. Fairc — netif, to take
a new lease of one's life, llfait
bon mnrclti de son — , he exposes
himself to danger. II ale diable
att — , he is a devil of a fellow.
Un — d'histoire, a course of his-
tory. Corps de logis ou Corps de
b&timent, the principal part or
body of a building. — de ic^is, a
detached building. Le — d'un
idifice, the shell of an edifice or
buildiijg. Le — du dilil, the
main point, proof or evidence.
— d'iloffe, woof, texture, body.
— de pompe, barrel of a pump.
— , fount, — , body, substance,
thickness, consistence. — de
jvpe, stays, boddice. — , body,
company, society, commonalty,
college. — , body, corps. Un
vieux — , an old regiment. —
de bataille, centre. Une garde
du — , a body-guard, a life-guard.
Un — de garde, a guard, guard-
house, watch-house. Ze —
d'un vaisseau, (mar.) the hull of
a ship. Les guatre — de voUe,
the main and foresail and the
two topsails of a ship. — marts,
moorings, bollards.
Loc. Adv. : Corps i corps, hand
to hand. A corps perdu, head-
long, desperately, furiously, fear-
lessly. A fois de corps, by the
middle. A bras-le-corps, by the
waist, round the body. ^A son
corps defendant, reluctantly, in
one's own defence.
CORPULENCE, k6r-pil-lans, s.
/. corpulence, corpulency.
CORPULENT, £, k6r-pjl-Ia«,
lant, adj. corpulent.
CORPUSCULAIRE, kbr-pia-JA.
Idr, adj. corpuscular, atomical.
CORPUSCULE, k6r-pfts-4fll, s.
m. corpuscule, small body, an
atom.
CORPUSCULISTE, s. m.
atomist.
CORRADOUX okCOURA-
DOUX, s. m. (mar.) between
decks.
CORRECT, E, k5r-r4ct, adj. cor-
rect, free from faults,' pure, neat
[Correct after the noun.]
CORRECTEMENT, k6r-rSk-t«.
man, adv. correctly, accurately,
purely.
[CorrectemeTit after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
CORRECTEUR, k6-rSk-t6ur, s.
m. corrector, emendator, reform-
er, mender, amender, auditor.
CORRECTIF, kAr-r4k-tIf, s. m.
corrective.
CORRECTION, k6r-rSk-sion, s.
f. correction, correctness, accu-
racy. — , correction, chastise-
ment, punishment, castigation.
— , animadversion, correction,
reprimand, reproof. — , juris-
diction, correction. — de dessin,
correctness, the just symmetry
and proportion of figures. — ,
(.mar.) correction of the reckon-
ing. SAUF Correction, sous
Correction, under liivour, with
permission.
CORRECT lONNEL, LE, adj.
correctional.
\Correciwnnd always after the
noun.]
COR RECTIONNELLEMENT.
adv. correctionally, by way of
correction.
CORRECTIVEMENT, adv. cor-
rectively.
COR
COR
COR
field, fig, vin : rdbe, r6b, 16rd| m6Qd, hflod, v&a, mon ; bftse, bfit, bruw.
CORRECTOIRE, «. m. formulary,
(book of penances.)
CORRECTRICE, k5-rSk-tris. »./.
correclress.
CORRfeGIDOR, k6-rd-zl-d5r, s.
m.corregidor, justice of the peace.
CORRfeLATI-F, VE, kS-t^-U-
tif, adj. el subst. correlative.
CORRELATION, s. /. correla-
tiveness, correlation.
CORRESPONDANCE, k5-res-
pon-dans, s.f. conformity, agree
ment,corresj)ondence, sympathy.
— , correspondence, intercourse.
Yoiture de — , a branch coach.
Services de — , cioss-post. — , cor-
respondence, correspondent
COKRESPONDANT, E, kbtiB-
po7i-dan, dant, adj. correspon-
dent, suitable, agreeable, an-
swerable.
CORRESPONDANT, s. m. corre-
spondent.
[Ccrrespondant follows the
noun.]
aORRESPONDRE, cfi-rfs-pondr,
ti. a. V. 6, to correspond, to an-
swer, to agree, to suit. — , to cor-
respond (by letter. &c.)
CORRIDOR, k6-ri-d6r, s. m. cor-
ridor, gallery, passage. — , {fort)
a covered way, a corridor,
C0RR1G6, E.part. de Corriger;
V. 79, corrected. * — , suhst, a cor-
rected copy (of a theme, etc.)
CORRIGEANT, E, adj. correct-
in?.
CORRIGER, k&-rl-zii, v. a. v. 79,
to correct, to rectily, to soften.
— , to repair, to redress, to cor-
rect, to amend, to reclaim, to re-
prove, to checls, to reprehend, to
tutor, to chide, to chastise to cas-
tigate.
SE CoRaiGER d'un vice, v. r. v. 79,
to correct one's self, to aiaend, to
mend, to reform, to be reformed,
to be reclaimed, to forsake vice.
[■Se Corriger governs de: Se
corriger de sea d^auts.]
CORRIGIBLE, k6 - ri - iibl, adj.
corrigible.
[Corrigible always with the
negative : Cet komme iCest pas
corrigible. Cet homme est ijicor-
rigiole, is more generally said.]
•CORROBORANT, E, k6r-r6-b5-
ran,Tant, adj. et subst. m. i^ned.)
corroborant, corroborative.
*CORROBORATI.F, VE, k6r-r5-
b6-ra-iif, tlv, adj. {med.) corro-
borative, strengthening, corro-
borant
CoRROBORATiF, 8. m. a Corrobo-
rant a strengthening medicine.
CORROBORATION, k6r-r6-b6-
ra-sion, s.J^. Imed.) corroboration,
strengthening.
CORROBORER, k6r-r6-b4-ra,
V. a. V. 3, to strengthen, to give
strength, to corroborate.
CORRODANT, E, adj. corroding,
cankering.
CORRODER, k<)r-r6-da, v. a. v. 3,
to corrode, to eat away, to canker.
CORROI,' k6-rwa, s. m. the curry-
ing or dressing of leather. — , a
lining of clay.
CORROIRIE, s. /. currier's shop,
currying.
CORROMPRE, kfi-ronpr, ». a. v.
66, to corrupt, to adulterate, to
spoil, to mar, to infect, to taint,
to flyblow, to vitiate, to deprave,
to pervert, to blight, to canker,
to defile, to pollute, to debauch,
to corirupt, to tribe. — , to spoil.
— uve peau, to pummel a hide.
SE CoRROMPRE, v.r. V. 66, to grow
corrupt, to become putrid, to pu-
trefy, to be tainted.
CORROMPU, E„ part, de Cor-
rompre ; v. 66, corrupted, bribed,
spoiled, unsound, putrid, sinful.
CORROSI-F, VE, kdr-r6-sif, zlv,
adj. corrosive, caustic, corrodent,
corroding.
[Corrosif after the noun.]
*Corrosif',s.to. corrosive, caustic.
CORROSION, k6r-r4-zion, s. /.
corrosion, mordication, erosion.'
CORROyfi, E, part, de Corrqyer,
V. 60 : Cuir — , curried or dress-
CORROYER, k5-fwl-ya, v. a. v.
80, to curry (leather). — , to pre-
pare clay for puddling. — I'argile,
to prepare the clay (for making
bricks). — du bois, to plane
wood. — dufer, to hammer iron,
to -forge it. — le mortier, to tem-
Ser mortar. — unfoumeau, to
eat a furnace. — le sable, (term
of foundry,) to roll the sand.
CORROYEUR, k6-rwa-y4ur, s.
m. currier, leather-dresser.
*CORRUDE, s.f. wild asparagus.
*CORRUGATEUR, adj. et s. m.
{anat.) corrugator, (muscle.)
CORRUGATION, s. /. corruga-
tion.
CORRUPT-EUR, RICE, kir-rfip-
tf ur, trls, ». defller, polluter, per-
verter, corrupter, spoiler, briber,
seducer, debaucher, misleader,
falsifier, forger^
CoREUPT-E0R, RICE, ddj. Corrupt-
ing, corruptive, corrupt.
CQRRUFriBIUTfi, kar-rftp-tj-
bl-li-ti, s. f. corruptibility.
CORRUPTIBLE, kfir-riip-tlbl,
adj. corruptible.
CORRUPTION, kdr-rftp-slon, s.
f. corruption, putrefaction, pu-
tridity, rottenness, — , corrup-
tion, depravity, perversity, sin-
fulness, defilement. — d'un texte,
falsification of a text — , cor-
ruption, bribery.
C0RRUPTRIC!E,,3./, V. CoR-
nUPTEUR.
CORS, s. m. pi. Ijamting ^ bl),
horns,
CORSAGE, k5r-sar, s. m. the
shape. Haift de — , tall and
straight — , (said of a horse, &c.)
chest — , the body, the waist (of
a dress).
CORSAIRE, kir-sSr, s. m. a pri-
vateer, the commander of a pri-
vateer, corsair, pirate, rover,
CORSE, s.f. Corsica.
CORSELET, k6rs-18, corselet,
harbergeon. * — , (/eni.) corcelet
CORSET, k6r-sj, s. m. corset,
stays, bodice. (C7«V.) bandage,
corset
CORSIN ou plulbl Caorsin, a
name given to the Italian usurers
expelled from France in the 13th
century.
*CORSOiDE, s.m.(min.) corsoides,
CORTEGE, k6r-taz, s, m. train,
retinue, cortege.
CORTES, s.f. pi. corfes (of Spain).
•CORTICAL, E, k6r-tl-kal, adj.
{anat. et lot.) cortical.
*CORTICAT£,a(??.(6o<.)corticate.
•CORTICAUX, adj. et s. m-. pi.
(zoo.) family of polypi.
*CORTICICOLE, (to.) growing
on bark.
•CORTICICOLES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ora.) tribe of passeres.
*CORTICIFERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. several families of zoophytes
so called.
•CORTICIFORME, adj. (b. h.)
resembling bark.
•CORTICINE, s. f. (fihim.) corti-
cine.
*CORTINE, s.f. (antiq.) Apollo's
tripod, cortina.
•CORTIQUEU-X, SE, adj. (bot.)
corticose.
•CORTUSE, s. f. (fiot.) cortusa,
bear's-ear, sanicle.
*CORU, s. m. (tree of Malabar,)
coru eanaricu.
CORUSCATION,k5-rfi3-ki-sio;i,
s. f. coruscation, flash, flashing,
quick vibration of light
CORvfeABLE, k5r-va-abl, adj.
liable to an average or to statute
labour.
CORVEE, k6r-v a, s.f. average,
statute-labour, husbandry ser-
vice. — , (mil.) extra-duty done
by soldiers in rotation. — , an
. ungrateful task, drudgery, a job.
CORVETTE, k6r-vSt, s.f. an ad-
viceboat, a scout, a corvette, a
sloop of war,
*CORVID£s, adj. el s. m.pl. (,om.)
family of dentirostres ; also of
passeres,
•CORVINS, adj. els. m.pl. {orn.)
tribe of corvidffi.
CORYBANTES, ou CcRfeT^s, s
m. pi. (mytk.) Corybantes and
Curetes.
•CORYBANTIASME, s.m. (,med.)
a sort of phrensy.
*C0RYDAL£ES, adj. et «.f.pl.
ibol.) the fumariacex.
•CORYDALINE, s. f. (,chim.) al-
kali found in the corydalis bul,
•CORYDALIQUE, adj. (chim.)
corydalic,
*CORYMBE, s.m. (bot.) corymbus,
corymb.
*C0RYMBl6, CoRYMBEux, adj.
(to.) corymbose.
•CORYIMBIFERE, adj. {bot.) co-
rymbiferous.
•CORYMBIFERES, adj. et s. f
pi. {bot.) group of synanthereae
•CORYMBIFLORE, adj.(,bot.) co-
rymbiferous.
♦CORYMBIFORME, Corymbo-
IDE, adj. (bol.) corymbose.
•CORYMBULEUX, n4; (to.)
with flowers in small corymbs. ,
CORYPHfeE, k5-ri-fd, s. m. co-
319
COS
COT
COT
bir
bat
Use'
antique ;
thSre
*bb, ov^r,
j^flne
m^ute,
bfeurre
li^n:
ryphsBus, the leader of the dance,
(jig.) coryphasus, chief, principal
man, the worihiest.
*CORYPHfeNIDES, adj.et s.m.jpl.
(icA.) family of acanthopterygii.
*C0RYPH1N£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(io(.) group of palma:.
*C0RYSTS:RI0N, s. m. term
of anatomy of insects.
♦CORYSTIDES, adj. et s. m.pl.
{crust) family of decapoda.
*CORYZA, s: m. coryza, a cold in
the head.
CORZA, s. m. (Spanish name of)
deer.
COSAQUERIE, s. f. a sudden
and hasty incursion; a 'raid.
COSAQUES, 5. m.pl. Cossacks;
(fem. sing.) the Cossack or the
Cossack dance.
COSECANTE, s.f. cosecant.
COSEIGNEUR, s. m. joint lord of
a manor.
COSINUS, k6-si-nils, s. m. cosine.
COSMfeTIQUE, k5s-ma.tik, adj.
s. m. cosmetic-
CosMfiTiQuE, S.f. cosmetics.
COSMIQUE, adj. m. cosmical,
rising or setting with the sun.
COSMIQUEMENT, adv. cosmi-
cally, with the sun.
COSMOCRATE, s. m. cosmocrat
COSMOCRATIE,s./.cosmocracy.
COSMOGONIE, s.f. cosmogony.
COSMOGONIQUE, adj. cosmo-
gonical.
COSMOGRAPHE, kos-md-grif,
s. m. cosmographer.
COSMOGRAPHIE, kis-mA-gra-
fl, .*:./. cosmography.
COSMOGRAPHIQIJE, kia-mb-
gra-fik, adj. cosraographical.
COSMOLABE, s. m. cosmolabe.
COSMOLOGIE, s.f. cosmology.
COSMOLOGIQUE, adj. cosmolo-
gical.
COSMONOMIE, s.f. (phys.)
laws of the universe.
COSMOPOLITE, k6s-m5.p6-llt,
s. m. cosmopolite, a citizen of the
world. — , adj. cosmopolitan.
COSMORAMA, s. m. cosmorama.
COSMOSOPHIE, s.f. philosophy
of the universe.
COSSART, s. m. unbleached In-
dian cotton.
COSSAS, s.m. plain Indian muslin.
COSSE, k6s, s.f. cod, husk, shell,
pod, hull. — , surface of slate-
quarry. — , {mar.) thimble, bull's
eye, traveller.
COSSER, ». 71. V. 3, Se Cossek, v.
r. V 3, to butt.
COSSON, k6-son, s. m. weevil;
{agr.) new shoot of a vine that
has been cut.
*COSSONIDES, adj. el s m. pi.
{ent.) group of cureulionides.
COSStJ, E, kb-sd, si, adj. husky,
shelly. Un hmmne — , a substan-
tial man.
*COSSyPHENES, CossYPHOKEs
adj. et s. m. pi. (ent.) tribes of
coleoptera.
'COSSYPHINS, adj. et ». m. pi
{orn.) tribe of merulido;.
'COSTAL, £, adj. {anal.) costal
nr belonging 16 the ribs.
220
•COSTALGIE, s. f. (jned.) cos-
talgy.
•COSTALGIQUE, adj. costalgic.
*COSTE, COSTIF^RE, adj. (n. h.)
ribbed.
*COSTO.ABDOMINAL, Costo-
CLAVICDLAIRE, COSTO-CORACOl-
DIEN, Co'sTO-PlJBIEN, CoSTO-
ScAPtJLAiBE, adj. (ana(.) muscles,
*C0St6-STERNAL, Costo-
Thoraoique, Costo-Trache-
LIEN, CoSTO-TrANSVERSAIJIE,
Costo-Vertebral, Costo-Xy-
FiloIbE, adj. {anat.) articulations,
&c. &c. so called.
•COSTULE, s. f. (mot) little rib.
COSTUME, k6s-tim, s. m. cus-
toms, manners, usages. ■ — , cos-
tume ; characteristic dress,
COSTUMER, kfts-tft-ma, v. a. v.
3, to dress.
SE CosTUMEK, V. r. V. 3, to dress,
to dress one's selfl
COSTUMIER, k6s-tu-mlEl, s. m.
a dealer in costumes. — d'un
iliialre, wardrobe-keeper, pro-
perty-niaii;
COS'TUS, s. m. costus. — doux,
white cinnamon. — amer, bitter
cinnamon.
COTANGENTE, s. cotangent.
COTE, oa plulot QUaPE, k6t, s.
f. letter, nuntber, figure. — ,
quotation of the price of public
stock ; quota, share. — mal taiUie^
a composition in the gross.
C6TE, k6t, s. f. rib. CdTE a
, Cote, abreast, side by side, C<3te.
rib, etc. — de melon, a slice of
melon blanche et rouge, while
and red rinded cheese. Bas&. — ,
ribbed-stockings. — , (arcA.) fillet.
— s de coupe, projections. Cote,
the side, declivity of a hill, a hill.
— , the shore, sea coast. — au
vent, sous le vent, lee-shore,
weather-shore,
*C6TE,adj. F. CosT^.
C6TE, s. in. side. Un point de — ,
a stitch in the side. £tre 'sur le
— , to be laid up, *Meare uke
bouteille sur le — , to crack a
bottle of wine. Les las-cbtis
d^une dglise, the side aisles of a
church. Les — s du nez, the alfe
of the nose. Cote, (mar.) side,
broadside. — , side, way,' De
tous -^s, round, on all sides. .:—
de premiere, (in printing) the
outer form. Be mon — , for my
own part, on my side. — , side.
Du — matenicl ou du — de la
mire, on the mother's side. Du
-^ gauche, a bastard.
i Cote, loc. prep, by, near &re
& — dela question, to be fer from
the question, to digress.
A Cote, loc. adv. a side, on one
side. Donncr & -^, to miss the
mark, a C6te, (fig.yio be on a
level, to be on a par with.
DE Cote, loc. adv. sideways, awry,
asquint, obliquely, aside. *.R!c-
garder de — , to look askance.
DE CAte et d'autre, adv.np and
down, here and there, in or to
some place or other.
CCyPEAU, X, k6-t5, s. m. a de-
clivity, a slope; a little hill, a
hill, a rising ground. ' '
■►COTELE, adj. (mol.) with long
projection.
C6TEL1ETTE, UtAbt, s./.chop,
cutlet.
COTER, ou rkieux QUOTER,
k6-td, V. a. V. 3, to number, to
endorse; to quote (the price of
COTERIE, k5t-rl, s. f. coterie,
club, gang.
*C6TEUX, ddj.(bot.) ribbed.
COTHURNE, kj-tum, s. m.
buskin. *Chausser le — , to write
tragedies; to itiake use of bom-
bast.
COT I, E, adj. (said of fruit)
bruised,
COTICE, s.f. (bl.) cotice.
COTIER, k6-tia, adj. suhst.
coasting, (ac0.) ; coaster, (subsf)
COTIERE, k&-tiAr, s. /. coast,
— , (hort.) a border, a sloping bed.
COTIGNAC, ki-tl-gnac, s. m.
quiddany, marmalade of quinces.
COTILLON, k6-ti-fo7i, s. m. un-
derjpetticoat ; (dance), cotillioa >
*COTINGA, s. m. (om.) monakin
blue,
COTIR, k5-tlr, v. a. v. 4, (said of
fruit) to bruise.
COTISATION, k5-tl-za-sioii,- s.
/. assessment, cess. — , clubbing.
— , quota.
COTISER, kJ-tl-zi, v. a. v. 3, to
assess, tp cess, to be rated at so
much. Se — , to club, to join.
COTISSURE, k5-tl-sftr, s. f.
(said of fruits) bruising.
COTON, kft-ton, s. m. cotton. —
de bazac, Jerusalem cotton-yarn.
— , down, woolly down, lljelte
un mauvais — , he is declining
very fast. Cotons, (mar.) fishes
of the mast.
COTONINE, k6-t4-n!n, s. /.
coarse calico.
COTONIS, k6-t6-nl, s. m. Indian
satin.
COTONNADE, s.f. cotton stuffs,
anything made of cotton.
COTONNANT, E,adj. (in verdi:
gris-making) : Lames de cuivre
— es, shooting-plates.
COTONNfe, E, k6-t6-na, adj
woolly, frizzled.
COTONNER (SE) s^.k6-t6-na, v.
r. V.3, to be covered with down,
to become downy, se Cotonner,
to nap, to rise with a nap. — , to
grow pithy or spongy.
COTONNEU-X, SE, kJ-tfi-nlu,
n^uz, adj. (said of roots, fruit,
&c.) pithy, spongy, stringy, soft,
mealy. *Cotonneux, se, (bot.)
dowriy.
*COTONNIER, kA-t6-ni!i, s. m.
cotton-tree.
COTOYER, k6-twi-ya, „. a. v
80, to go by the side. — , to go
along, to keep close to the bank
(of the river). — , (mar.) to' coast,
to coast along.
COTRE, s. m. V. Cutter.
COTRET, k6t-r*, s. m. cotret, a
small, short fagot. H est see
cou cou cou
field, fig, yin: rftbe, r5b, Wrd, mood, h5od, v&b, more: bise, bftt, brUn.
comme un — , he is as thin as a
rath.
COTTE, k5t, s. /. petticoat. —
d'armes, a coat ol arms. — morle,
the money and. movables wliich
a monk leaves when he dies.
COTTER, V. n. v. 3, (said of a
watch-wheel) to catch, to lock.
COTTERETS, s. m. pi. cheeks
of an upright loom.
CbTTERON, k5t-ron, s. m. a
short and narrow petticoat.
COTTIMO, s. m. duty or exac-
tion, demanded in the Mediter-
ranean by consuls.
*COTUTA, s. /. (io<.) cotuta, ca-
momile.
CarUTEUR, s.m. joint guardian.
*C0TUL1S:ES, adj. et s.f. pi. (fiot.)
group of anthemidese.-
OTYLE, s. /. Iftntiq.) cotyla.
*CoTYLi:, acetabulum ; socket
of a bone.
•COTYLtoON, 3. m. {boh) co-
tyledon.
*COTYLEDONAIRE, CotyliS-
DONB, adj. (fiol.) cotyledonous.
COTYLEDONES, s./. pi {hot. el
ariat.) cotyledones.
♦COTYLIFERE, adj. {zoo.) with
a cotyle.
*COTYLIFORME, adj. {bot.) co-
tyliform.
COTYLOIDE, adj. {dnfit.) socket
of the iliac bone ; cotyla. „
COU, k6o, s. m. (soinetimes c6l,j
neck. — de travers, wry-neck ;
the collar or neck {of a shirt).
*Rompre le -. — A une affairCt to
make an affair paiscarry. Prendre
ses jambes i son — ; to take to
one s heels.
COUARD, s. m. coward, dastard.
COUARD, E, a^. coward, cow-
ardly.
COUARDEMENT, adv. cow-
ardly. ' -
COUARDISE, s. /. cowardice,
dastardliness. (Fam.)
COUBAIS, s. m. Japanese galley.
COUCHAGE, s. m, bedding (ior
the army); the act of lying.
COUCHANT, k6o-shan,a37y set-
ting. Chien — , a setting dog.
Faire le cliien — , to crawl and
cringe. Soleil — , sunset, setting
sun. CouCHANT, ». m. the west,
Occident.
COUCHE, kSosh, s. /. bed. — ,
bedstead. ; — , confinement, child-
bed, lying-iji. — , delivery, birth.
Fausse ^, miscarriage; — , child-
bed-linen, swaddling clothes. — ,
QioTi,) hotbed, bed. — , .layer,
stratum, row. —,(g-eoZ.) stratum,
{pi. , strata) ; layer, bed, row.
Couches Ugneuses, woody beds,
or rings. Couche, coat (of var-
nish, colours, etc.), layer (of me-
tal). — , (at play) stake. — , the
but-end of a gun stock. — , (mar.)
pillow of a stay, — s de m&t, the.
pieces of a mape mast. — , {arch.),
base, a piece of board . ibr a
rakingrshpreto come against it.
— , (in baking) moulding board.-
Faire la — , (m card-making) to
make the packs. Faire une — ,
(in parchment-making) to lay a
counter summer.
C0UCH6, E, part, de Coucher ;
! v. 3, put to bei., recumbent,
jacent; {bla.) couchant, couche,
lying, etc. A aolieii — , at sunset.
COUCHEE, k6o-shi, s. /. the
inn where one lies by the way ;
the bed.
COUCHER, kflo-shfl.c. a. v. 3, to
fput to bed, to bed. . — ', to lay, to
ay dovm. — , to lodge, to lay (the
corn or vines). — , to lay one
dead, to knock one down. La
bouieiUe est coudiie sur lecbti,the
bottle is out — , to slope, to in-
cline. — , to lay, to lay on. Cou-
CHEK. I'iiqffe, to lay the cloth.
CoDCHER ^eJ^'un en joue, to
take aim, to take one's aim at
one. — enjouci to have a design
upon, to aun at. — , to strike. —
groSf to game. Vous couckez
gros, you engage too muck (The
phrase .CoucAergTios is old.) Cou-
cher par ieril, to set or write
down. ;
Coucher, ». n. v. 3, to lie, to sleep.
La porte a t^uchd ouverte, the
door was open the whole nights
r—d la beue etoile, to lie out of
doors. — , to lie or lie down, to
rest, to sleep.
SE CoucHEil, ». r. V. 3, to go to
; bed. — ^, to lay one's self down,
to lie down, to lie flat. — , to set.
Apris le soleil cduchit alter sim-
' set. SE Coucher bien, to fit
■well.
■"Coucher, «. m. going to bed,
, lying down ; bedtime. Le — du
I roi, the king's couchee. — , bed-
' ding, bed.
COUCHERIE, s. /. carnal inter-
' course.
COUCHETTE, kfio-shJt, s. f.
couch, a little paltry bed. — ,
(mar.) sei-bed frame.
COUCHEU-R, SEj kfio-shSur,
, sh^uz, s. m. el f. bedfellow. — ,
(in paper-ijiaking), coucher.
COUCHIS, s. m. layer, stratum.
COUCHOIR, s. m. (in binding),
laying-tool.
COUCHURE, s. f. a sort of em-
broidery; twisting of the teeth
of a comb.
COUCI-COUCI, kSo,sl-k8o-si,
adj. so so, indifferently. ,
♦COUCOU, kflo^kiiiy s.m. cuckoo.
^ a barren strawberry-plant. — ,
a cuckoo, a van.
COUDE, k6od, s. m. elbow. — ,
elbow, bend, angle. Hausser le
— , to fuddle. — , {fortif.) wind-
ing-
*COUDE, E,parl. de Couder; v. 3,
elbowed, having an ellflow.
COtJDEE, k6o-dil, s.f. cubit; il
a ses — s /ranches, he is under no
constraint.
COUDE-PIED, mieux Cou-de-
.FtED,'kdod-pIa, s. m. the instep^
{Coudepied should be written
cou-dey>i^d ; it was formerly writ-
tea cotde^ed.]
CbUDER, kfio-dJ, ». a. v. 3, to
bend, to make an elbow. Couder
le pl&tre, to temper the plaster.
COUDOUNIER, s. m. V. Cognas-
SIER.
*COUDOUS ou CONDOUS, s. m.
{mam.) cou-dou, cu-du.
COUDOYER, kt)0-Avik-yi, v. a,
V. 80, to elbow, to jostle.
SE CouDOYER, 11. r. V. 80, toelbow
or jostle one another.
COUDRAIE,kfio-dr4, s./. a grove
' of hazel-trees.
COUDRANNEUR. s. m. tarrer.
*COUDRE, kAodr, s. m. nut-tree,
hazel-tree, ,
CPUDRE, koodr, v. a. v. 45, to
sew, to stitch; (fig.) to tapk.>-
en linge, to be a seamstress, V,
Cousu.
COUDREMENT, s. m. (in tan-
ning), soaking.
COUDRER ou BRASSER les
cuiss, V. a. V. 3, (in tanning), to
soak the hides. '
COUDRETTE',:k6o-drSt, s.f. ha-
zel-wood. (Old).
*COUDRIER,'k6o-drid, s.m. the
nut or hazel-tree.
COUENNE, kw&n, s. f. sward
or rind of bacon ; *{med.) coat,
skin (on blood):
*COUENNEU-X, SE, adj. {med.)
Ce sang est — , this blood is skin-
ned or swardlike;
COUETS, s. m.pl.{mar.) tacks of
the main and ioresail.
COUETTE, s. /. feather bed.
■ (Old.)' - -
COUFLE, s.f. bale of senna.
*COUGUAR, s. m. {mam.) cugua-
cuarana.
*COUHAGE ou FfiVE PU-
ANTE, s.f. cbuhage, stinkbean.
*COUI, s. m. calabash-tree.
COUILLARD, s. m. (mar.) the
clue of a sail.
COULAbOUX, s. m.pl. laniards,
shroud-tackles.
COULAGE, kflo-laz, s. m. leak-
COULAMMENT, k6o-la-man,
adi). fluently, freely, readily. ,
[CoulamTnent always after the
verb.]
COULANT, E, k6o-lan, Unt, adj.
V. flowing, streamy ; {fig.) smooth,
flowing, pleasant to the taste.
yceiid ^-,' noose, a running-knot.,
[Coulant always follows the
noiin.]
Coulant, s. m, a diamond slide
(worn by ladies), — ,{aris.) aslide.
COULE,' s./. cowl.
COULE, s. m. (TBu.'s.) appogiatura ;
slur; slide; (term of foundiy)
cast ; (in painting), first wash.
COULfiE, s. /. running-hand.
Coulee, s. f. {mar.) fair curve,
hollow floor. ; :
COULEMEIST, s. m. running,
flux; sliding; trickling; leak-
ing. CoiJLEMENT d'^p^e,(in fenc-
ing), glissade.
COULER, k6o-U, -v. n. v. 3, to
flow, to run, to run along;, to
glide, to glide along; to pour,'ito
stream, to rusli, to eush ; to
trickle, to drop ; to leak, to run
out; to ooze. — , {fig.) to glide on
or away, to run on or away, to '
•6«r
cou
COU
COU
bir,
bit.
base,
antique :
thAre,
4bb, ov^r,
j^une
raSute, bfeurre
Wn:
flow on, to fly away. — , to pass,
tb spend. — , to slip, to glide, to
slide away.
COULER, V. n. el a. v. 3, to melt,
to cast. — uneglace, to cast a
plate of glass. — , to fall off, to
drop. La vigne coule, the grapes
drop tyr fall off.
vOULER a fond, covler has; ou
siui^lement couler, v. n. et a. V. 3,
to sink (a ship) ; to ruin. — une
Ttiatihe (J fond, to run down, to
exhaust. — , to run smooth, to
flow. — , (in dancing), to slide, to
glide.
Couler, se Couler, ». n. et r. v.
3, to slip, to creep, to steal. Cou-
ler suT un fail, to pass lightly
over, to slur over. — , to glide, to
slide. — , to shave smootlily. Ce
rasoir couie bien, that razor goes
smoothly.
Couler, u. a. v. 3, to strain, to
percolate.
Couler, v. a. v. 3, to slip, to
convey cunningly. Couler plu'
sieurs notes, (mus.) to slur, to pass
smoothly. Couler la hssive, to
wash linen in a lie of wood ashes.
— le platre au criile, to sift the
plaster. — en ploTnb, to run melt-
ed lead into something. Eau forte
i — , engraver's aqua-fortis.
COULERESSE, s./. filtering-pan.
COULEUR, kdo-lSur, s. /. co-
lour; Les hommes de — , men of
colour, mulattoes. Couleurs,
(plu.) livety. Porter hs — s, to
wear a livery. — , complexion,
colour. RepreTidre — , to be in
favour again ;' to assume a better
appearance; to go to court again.
Paks — s, the green sickness.
— , {cui.) brown colour. ^Fig.):
L'affaire preTid — , the thing is
looking better. — , (at cards,) the
suit. Prendre — , to come in and
play. — , colour, paint. — s unies,
colours that wash well. — , co-
lour, colouring. — , (Jig.) tone,
colour. Prendre — , to declare
one's self, to assume a decided
character. — , (fig.) colour, show,
pretext, pretence, appearance.
[Cotdeur: we say le rouge, le
vert, etc, with the article mascu-
line; and from a principle of
analogy: un cotdeur d'or. Le
couleMT de rose. Un heaufeuilh'
morte, etc.]
*COULEUVRE, k6o-Wuvr, s /.
a snake or adder.
COULEUVREAU, ». m. young
adder. >
*COULEUVRfeE, kflo-l«u-vra,
o« VIGWE-BLANCHE, ou
BRIOINE, s. /. bryony.
COULEVRINE, k6o-M-vrin, s.f.
culverin, drake. £tre sous la —
d'lm autre, to be dependant.
■^COULILAWAN, s. m. conli-
lawan, bitter cinnamon.
COULIS, kfio-li, adj. Vent — , a
draught, a wind that comes
through <>racks and chinks.
CouLis, B. m. {cut.) cuUis, gravy,
jelly. — , grout or growt (mor-
tar).
•COULISSE, k6o-lle, s.f. groove,
222
a sliding boai'd, shutter, door, etc.
— , (in theatre) the side scenes,
behind the scenes. — , plait or
fold in a gown, etc., to receive a
riband. — de galie' (in pv'mling)
slice of a gafley. — arhalile,
the gutter of a" cross-bow.
COULISSIER, s. m. a stock-
broker who transacts business
before or after the ' hours of
public sales. — , a greenroom
frequenter.
COULOIR, k6o-lwar, s. m. a
skimming-dish, a strainer. — ,
(arch.) passage, lobby. *Cou-
LOIRS de la bile (anal.) biliary
ducts. — , (Tnar.) certain gang-
ways on the sides of undecked
vessels, the passages leading to
the cabins of a ship.
COULOIRE, s.f. colander, sieve,
strainer.
*COULON-CHAUD, s. m. arena-
ria, sanderling.'
COULPE, kfiolp, s. m. sin, fault,
misdeed, trespass:
COULURE, k6o-Iftr, s. / run-
ning of metal but of a mould.
— de la vigne, the drooping or
falling off of grapes.
COUMARINE, «./. (chim.) cou-
marine.
COUP, k6o, s. m. a blow, knock,
stroke, hit, thump, a stab, thrust,
passado, a cut, slash, gash, a
push, thrust, shove, bump, slap,
smack, tap, box, a kick, a stripe,
lash, stroke, a bang, thwack,
lick, dub, mall, mawler. Petit
— , pat. — de poing, a cufE
Donnez un ■^— de pied jusque IS,
step thither. — de mouton, a
butt of a ram. — de baton, a
blow with a stick, a cudgelling.
— de dent, a bite, biting, nip.
Un — d*ongle, a scratch with
one's nail, a nip. — , sound.
Vn — de cloche, stroke or ting
of a bell. ' — , wound, gash,
stab, bruise. — orbe, (ehir.) V.
Orbe. . — , blow, stripe, scar.
( — s^emploie dans beaucoup de
locutions diffirenies.) Un — de
filet, a haul, a pull, casting of
the net. Un -^ de sifflet, a
whistle, whistling. Un — de
peigne, combing. Un — de ton-
nerre, a clap of thunder. Un —
de foudre, thunder-bolt. Un —
eJe sajig'.apopfcctiofit. — fourri,
(in fencing) an interchanged
thrust. Un — de soUil, stroke
of the sun. — d'air, a cold or
pain occasioned by sitting in a
draught of air. Le — de grace,
the coup-de-grace, the finishing
blow given to persons executed.
Un — dans I'eau, beating the
air. Un — de langue, a gibe, a
wipe, a rub, a slander. Faire
son — , to succeed in one's pro-
ject. — perdu, random shot or
blow. Donner un — de chapeau,
to pull off one's hat Avoir un
— de hache, a la t&te, to be a
little Clicked, to be crackbrain-
ed. Sans — firir, without fight-
ing. Le — dejanac, the finish-
ing blow. -~ de canon, a cannon
ball or shot. — defeu, a shot, a
gunshot wound. — , report, dis-
charge of fire-arms, etc, — , a
charge. Atler aux — s, to go to
fight. (Mar.) — de canon de
dmne, morning-gun or morning-
watch gun. Un — de vent, a
sudden squall, a violent gale.
Un — de tempite, a storm. Un
— de mer, a nigh sea, a shock of
a wave. — de main, coup-de-
main, sudden attack. Donner
un — Wipavle, (fam.) to put one's
shoulder (to a thing); to give
(some one) a lift. — , stroke,
tench. Un — de rasoir, stroke
of a razor. — , touch. Un — de
yew"«> a touchof the comb, -r-
de barreau, (in printing) pull of
the bar. — d'aiil, glance, look.
— d'dsi'Z, a correct eye. Avoir
un — d'aeil excelhni, to have a
keen eye, to see one's way clear-
ly. — d'odl, coup-d'oeil, sight.
— . (fig.) stroke, blow, buffet
Porter — , to tell, to take effect
— , throw, cast, hit, move, stroke,
fling, turn. — , a move (at
draughts and chess). Le — vaut
Vargent, it is worth all the trou-
ble. — , action, act; attempt
deed, turn, opportunity. — de
maUre, a masterly performance.
— d'itat, a piece of great policy,
extraordinary measures. Un —
departie, a decisive blow. Un
— s&r, a certainty. — , time,
touch, bout, fling, turn. Un — ,
once. — , draught glass, etc.
Boire le petit — , to tipple.
A Coup PE, adv. A — s de baton,
etc. with a cudgel, etc.
A CE Coup, pour le Coup, adv.
now, this time, for once. (Ace
coup is obsolescent.)
APREs Coup, adv. too late.
Coup SUR Coup, A Tous Coups,
adv. ever and anon; one after
another.
DV PREMIER Coup, adv. at the
first presently.
TOUT A Coup, adv. all of a sudden,
suddenly.
TOUT d'un Coup, adv. at once, all
at once ; at one dash or bout.
A Coup sOr, adv. certainly, to a
certainty, unquestionably.
COUPABLE, k6o-pa,bl, adj. suhst.
culpable, guilty, in fault sinful.
[Coupable, in a figurative sense,
may precede the noun even in
prose : celte coupable dimarche.']
COUPAGE, a. m. cutting, the act
of cutting.
COUPANI", s. m. the sharp edge
of a wild boar's hoof — , the edge
COUPANT, E, adj. v. cutting.
*COUPAYA, s. m. (hot.) coupaya
COUP-DE-POING, s. m. a small
pocket pistol.
COUPE, kaop, s.f. cutting. — ,
cloth-shearing. — , cut the cut
end. — , cut Un taiUeur, qui a
la — bonne, a tailor that is a good
cutter. — , cutting; felling; a fall
of timber, cutting. — , (arch.) sec-
tion, profile. — de mmdin de cha-
moiseur, trough. — , cut ; cutting
(the cards). Soils la — de qua-
cou
COU
COU
field
fig.
vin
rAbe, rfib, 16rd, miiod, hftod, v&s,
moTi
b4se,
bfit,
bruTi.
qu'un, in his clutches. — d'un
ouvrage, the division of a work
into parts. Za — des vers, the
cadence of verses. — , cup, cha-
lice, quaffing-bowl. X/z — , (com-
munion) the cup. — , (astr.) Cra-
ter, cup. — , squat oval vase.
COUPfi, s. m. (in dancing) coupee;
— , a chariot ; the front part of a
French stage coach.
Comt,E,part.deCoupeT,v.3; cut;
intersected. CoupS, short, con-
cise ; (it) couped. Un style — ,
a broken style. Du lail — , milk
and water.
t'OUPEAU, k6o-po, s. m. the sum-
mit or top of a hill. — , border.
*COUPE-BOURGEON, s.m. vine-
grub.
COUPE-CERCLE, s. m. round-
dDunch.
bUPE-CORS, s. m. a corn-cutter.
COUPE-CUL, s. m. a term at lans-
quenet. (Old ; coupe-gorge is now
111 use.)
COUPE-GORGE, kiop-gors, s. m.
cut-throat place.
[Coupe-gorge, plur. des coupe-
gorge; the real noun Ueux is un-
derstood. See Compose.]
COUPE-JARRET, ». m. cut-
throat, ruffian, assassin.
[Coupe-jarret, plur. accordmg
to the Academy des coupe-jarrels :
the real noun is hommes, says la-
veaux, des hommes coupe-jarret.
See Compos^.]
COUPE-LEGUMES, s. m. vege-
table-cutter.
*COUPELLATION, kao-pSl-li-
sion, s.f. (chim.) cupellation.
COUPELLE, kfio-pSl, s.f. coppel,
jcupel, or cuppel.
COUPELER, V. a. v. 73, to assay
d'old or silver by cupellation.
OUPE-PAILLE, s. m. a chaff-
cutter.
COUPE-PATE, s. m. dough-knife.
COUPE-QUEUE, s. m. dockings
knife.
COUPER, k6o-pa, ». a. v. 3, to
cut; to cut off, to lop or to strike
off; to cut down; to cut out; to
clip, to pare, to cut shorter or
smaller; to geld; to cut up, to
carve; to cut off, to amputale;
to chop. — , to cross; to divide,
to intersect; to interrupt. — , (mil.)
to cut off, to intercept, to hin-
der. — les vivres <J midqu'un,
to famish one. — quelqu'un, to
cross one, to impede, to get be-
fore one. — court, to cut short,
to be brief or short. — par hplus
court, to cut, to take the shortest
cut. — & chemin d quelqu'un, to
stop one's way, to obstruct one
in one's way. — broche, — pied
i un mal, to attack it at the root,
to put a stop to. — , to sfirike
(grain). — , to mix. — du lait, to
mix water with milk. — , to quit
the scent. — , to chap, to crack.
— (5 quelqn'un sa joumie, etc.
to cut up one's day, etc. — fe»
tons, ijnus:) to make a pause be-
tween the sounds, to pause. — ,
to cross, to intersect — lepl&trfi,
(in masonry) to cut out. — le bois,
to carve neatly. • — dla planclie,
?o pare parchment. — fe grain,
(in currymg) to pummel against
the grain. {Mar.) — le cable,
to cut the cable. — la ligne, to
break the line. — , to cut (at
cards). — la baUe, (at tennis) to
play low so as the ball will not
rehound.
CoupEB, V. n. V. 3, (at lansquenet)
to declare one's self a player, to
make one. — , (in dancing) to
coupee, to make a coupee.
SE CouPER. V. T. v. 3, to cut one's
self. — de son couteau, to stand
in one's own light. — , to be
chafed. — , (said of stuffy to cut,
to fret, to wear out. — , to cross,
to intersect. — , to contradict one's
self, to <er, to equivocate. — ,
to cut (to hit one leg with the
other) (said of horses).
COUPE-RACINE, s. m. turnip-
cutter.
COUPERET, k4op-r4, s. m. clea-
ver,a chopper. — ,enameller'sfile.
COUPEROSE, k6op-r6z.s./. cop-
peras. — verte, green vitriol. —
blanche, white vitriol. — hleue,
blue vitriol. *(med.) a cutaneous
affection of the face.
COUPEROSfi,E, k«pp.r6-zd,odj.
pimpled, full of red punples,
GOUPE-TETE ou Cheval-
PONDU, s. m. leapfrog. Coupe-
TfiTE, headsman ; (stdis. et adj^)
cut-throat.
COUPEU-R, SE, k6o-pSur, p^uz,
s. m. etf. cutter ; a grape cutter
or gatherer. — , a player at lans-
quenet. CouPECR deoourse, pick-
pocket, cutpurse. — de racines,
herbalist.
COUPIS, s. m. Indian check. ,
COUPLE, kaopl, s. f. a couple.
(Paire is used for things th^t go
necessarily together; aaunepaire
de bas, a pair of stockings.) — ,
couple, (for hounds).
Couple, s. m. couple, pair. — , a
couple; a pair; a brace. — , (,7nar.)
frame. — s de levee, fiames of a
ship. — de haubans, pair of shrouds.
COUPLER, k6o-pla, v. a. v. 3, to
couple (dogs, etc.)
COUPLET, kdo-pl4, s. m. cou-
plet, verse; (pi.) verses, song.
— , tirade. — , dove-tailed hinge.
COUPLETER, V. a. v. 76, to lam-
poon, to write a song against one.
C0UPU;TEUR o« Coupletier,
s. m. versifier, lampooner. (Obs.)
COUPOIR, s. m. (in mint) cutter.
— , (in type-founding) dressing-
bench.
COUPOLE, k6o-pAl, cupola.
COUPON, kio-pon, s. m. a rem-
nant. — , coupon, dividend (in
the public funds). — , (theatre) a
check. — , pieces of cambric.
COUPURE, k«o-p4r, s.f. cut, in-
cision, slit, slash ; (fig.) suppres-
sion, erasure. — , (mU.) intrench-
ment, ditch or palisade behind
a breach ; cut.
*COUPY, «. m. (tree of Cayenne)
coupy.
COUK, koor, »./.(fonnerly Court)
cour^yard. Basse —, poultry-
yard; stable-yard; coach-jrard. — ,
court. 11 est a la — , he is at court,
\ouz avez — pUnihe, you have a
large company. Eau binile de
— , fair empty words. — , court
Faire la — , to make one's court
to pay attentions. — , a court En
— d'iglise, at Doctofs' commons.
Hors de — , nonsuited ; discharg
ed, dismissed.
COURABLE, adj. that may be
hunted.
COURADOUX, ». m. (mar.) be-
tween decks. (Old).
COURAGE, k6o-raz, s. m. cour-
age, daring, manliness, spirit,
mettle, feanessness. — , courage,
fortitude, greatness of soul, spirit,
manliness. Vn grand — , a great
soul, a great mind. — , courage,
mettle. — , heart, zeal, affection.
— , passion, temper, heart — ,
heart, cruelty. — , part. int.
bravo, cheer up ; take courage ;
come, come.
CqURAGEUSEMENT, Uo-tk-
zeuz-mah, adv. courageously,
bravely, valiantly, gallantly,
daringly, boldly, stoutly, man-
fully, undauntedly, resolutely,
with fortitude, fearlessly.
[Courageusement after the verb;
between the auxiliary and ' the
verb.]
CPURAGEU-X, SE,k6o-ra-2Su,
xiuz, adj. courageous, daring,
gallant, valiant brave, bold,. ad-
venturous, mettlesome, fearless,
doughty; courageous, manful,
hardy, strenuous, resolute.
[Courageux sometimes precedes
the noun even in prose: une cou-
TOgeuse ardeuT. See Adjectif.]
COURAI, s. m. (mar.) coat, stuff
graving.
COURAMMENT, k6o-ra-man.
adv. currently, fluently, readily.
[Courammen^ always follows the
verb.]
COURANT, E, kdo-ran, rant,
adv. V. current, running. Main
— e, a running hand. Vne ma-
ladie — e, a prevailing distemper:
MancEuvres — tes, (mar.) running
rigging. Toise — e, running yard,
&c, or long measure. JScriture
— e, running hand. V. Cuksif
— , s. m. current, stream, tide,
&c.; course. Le — du marcM,
the market price. Le — , the
usual rate. Le — , the present
month, instant — de comhle,
(arch.) length of a roof tout
CouRANT, adv. currently, easily,
readily.
[Courant follows the noun.]
EN, CoURANT, adv. cursorily, in
haste, hastily, in a hurry.
COURANTE, s.f. (a dance) cou-
rant, couranto. — , looseness
COURANTIN, s. m. line-rocket
C0UR.4YER, V. a. v. 80. F. Cou-
RAI.
COURBAGE, s. m. bending, curv
ing.
COURBANT, adj. et su^st. m.
(mar.) courbans. Bois — s, com-
pass timber.
823
cov
cou
COU
bkt.
bat
base,
antique:
thire,
fibb, ov^r.jeune
mSute
bSurre, li^n:
•COURBARIL, s. m. courbaril,
locust-tree.
COURBAPINE, ^.f. courbarine,
gum anime.
COURBATONS, s. m. pi. (mar.)
small lihees. (Old).
COURBATU, E, k6or-ba-t&, til,
adj. {vet.) fpundered. Je me sens
tout — , I feel myself sore all
over.
COURBATURE, k6or-ba-t4r,s/.
(vet.) foundering, lameness; (said
of persons) extreme jassitude,
Vveariness.with pain in the limbs.
*COURBATURER, v.a.v.3,(med.)
to bring.on extreme lassitude.
COURSE, k6orb, adj. curved,
, warped, currated, bent.
CouRBE, s.f. a curve; a crooked,
curved, or kneed piece of tim-
ber. — , (vet.) curb. — , (mar.)
knee. — 5 d'arcasse^ transom
knees. Les — s d'un vaisseau,
the ribs of a ship, the futtocks,
naval timber.
*COURBE, adj. (n. h.) curved.
COURBEMENT, k'66r-BSwman,
s. m. incurvation, bending. (Obs.)
COURBEiVtEJVT, arfu curvedly,
crookedly.
COURBER, kflor-ba, t>. a. v. 3,
to bend,to iVarp,to make crooked,
to curve, to incurvate; (Jig.) to
bow down, to weigh down.
COUKBEK, t>. n. SE COCRBER, V. T.
V. 3, to bend, to bow, to- stoop.
COURBET, S.W.. the^ bpw of a pack-
saddle ; a large hill-book.. ,
COURBETTE,k6or-b6t,5/.(man.)
curvet, curvetting of a horse.
COURBETTJgR, kflor-b4-ta, v.n.
V. 3, to curvet.
COURBURE, k5or-bftr, s. /.
curve, curvature, curvity, bend-
ing, curvation, bent
COURCAILLER, v. n. v. 3, to cry
like a quail.
COURCAILLET, kdoi-kk-li, s.
m. a quail-pipe.
COURCET, s. m. a large bill-hook
for trimming trees.
COURCIER, s. m. V. Cohrsier,
COURCI VE, s.f. (mar.) V. CouR-
SIVE.
COURQON, !!. m. (artil.) iron hoop
or band ; (mil.) a stake set under
water.
COUREAU, s. m. small yawl.
COURSE, s.f. (mar.) V. Courai.
COURET, s. m. F. Courai.
COUREUR, k6or-r4ur, s. m. run-
ner, racer. Avdni-coureur, herald,
van. — , a running footman. — ,
rambler, rover, wanderer, roani-
cr, stroller. — , rover, inconstant
lover, — de nuit, one who keeps
late hours. — , idle boy. — de
, mer, sea-rover, pirate. — , a
racer, courser, hunter. — , the
king's wine purveyor. CotrREURS,
(mu.) scouts. *CoUREUR, (orn.)
corrira.
♦COUREUR, adj.(n. h.) running.
*COUHEURS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(mam.) a family of glires ; an or-
der of birds ; (ent.) a family of
orthoptera; a family of Crustacea.
rOUREUSE,k6or-reuz, s./. gad-
dor, gad-about, a goffiipping wo-
224
man. — , a street-walker, pros-
titute.
*COURGE, kfiora, s. /. a gourd,
apumpion, apumpkin. — ,(arch.)
corbell.
COURIR, k6o-r!r, v.n.,et a. v. 10,
to run, to hasten, to hurry, to
speed,, to hunt, to chase, to run
after, to race ; to hunt after or for;
to sue for ;.(in same phrases it has
another in/! which is Courre.)
T— apris, to follow, — , to ram-
ble, to gad abroad, to run about,
to rove, to run up and down, to
jaunt, (Pop,) — la pretaniaine,
to gad up and down. (Fam.) —
lesiqlbhs, to go a spunging. (Pop.)
— , to run, to flow, to stream.
— , to run on, tP.go on. Ail temps
qui court, as tijnies go. — , to
run about. — , to run, to run
along, to extend, to stretch. — ,
to be current, to be in fashion, to
be run afler. La momiaie qui
court, the current coin or rapiiey.,
— , to circulate, to give out, to
report ; to be general. — , Courre,
ou — le cerf, to hunt or chase a
stag. Un beau' courre, a fine
hunting country. — , (mari) to
sail ; to advance at sea ; to stand
.onward. — au large, to stand
off —la mer, to infest, to scour
the sea. — sur un vaisseau, to
MShaSe, to pursue a ship. —
courre un cheval, to run, to gal-
lop- a horse. — une charge, to
hunt after a place. — les ruelles,
to pay frequent visits to ladies.
JStre fou'A — les rues,- & courir
les cJiamps, tole stark mad, to be
out of one's wits. — le monde,
to travel about. — le plat pays,
to spoil, to waste, to harass, to
ravage a country, to pillage and
plunder it. — a Fkopital, to be
in a fair way to beggary. — le
cachet, to give lessons abroad.
Courre ou -^ sus, to fall upon
one. Faire — wne santd, to mak^
a ' toast go round. Faire — la
voix, to put the question to the
vote.
[Courir, to run, takes the auxil.
avoir ; to be run after, to be in-
great request, takes the verb Mre.]
OURLEROUE, s. /. V. CooR-
TILI.li!RE.
*COURLIS, k«or-lI, ou COUR-
LIEU, 8. m. curlew.
COUROIE, s.f. V. COURROTE.
*eOURONNANT, adj. (hot.)
crowning.
*C0UR0NNE, k6o-r6n, s, /.a
crown, garland, wreath. — , a
crown, diadem; a coronet. —
deprUre, a priest's shaven crown. '
— lumineuse, halo. Ouvrage ^ • — ,
(fort.) crown-work. Enter en
— , to graft between the bark
and the tree. — , crown, sove-
reignty, monarchy, kingdom.
— , comet (of a horse.) Cot;-
RONNE Imfbriale, (bot.) crown
imperial. * — impiritde, crown
imperial-shell . — de pieu, head
of a stake. — , crown-paper. — ,
a crown, a ring.
COURONNfi, lEf'port. de Cou-
ronver, v. 3, crow^ed, encompass*
ed, environed. Arbre i — , a full-
grown tree whose lop is wither-
mg. Cheval — , broken-kneed
horse.
\Couronni follows the noun;
governs de.}
COURONNEE, «. /. a crowned,
rhyme.
♦CqURONNEMENT, k6o.r6n-
man, s. fn. coronation, ci:owning;,
(arch.) the top, cope, coping, co-
rona, crowning, finishing, crovvri;
(fort.) cro\vnrWork; *(anat.) ex--
fernal orifice of the womb. — ,
(fg.) crowning, finishing stroke.,
— , (mar.) tafFrel of a ship.
COURONNER, kfio-r6-na, v. a.
v. 3, to crown, to decree a crown,
to give or awar4'a prize.. , — , to
crovvn, to reward, to fulfil, to
wreath ; (jig.) to crown, finish, to
complete, perfect, se Couron-
ner, to be crowned or adorned.
COURONNURE, k6o-r5-nftr, x.
/. palmer, small branching horns
in the form of a crown on a stag's
head.
'«COUR0XJCA,s.m.(Jb«.) courouca.
*COUROUCAO, s. m. (orn.) cu-
rucui.
COURRE, k6or, v. a. V. Coi/rir,
COURRIfiR ou Cot;RiER,k6o-ri 5 ,
s. m. courieT, express, post, post-,
boy, the mail-gtiard, the mail-'
coach. * — , (om.) runiier, red-
shank.
COURRIERE, k6o-rI-4r, s./. the
moon, the orb of the night, au-
rora. (Old.)
COURROI, k6o-rwa, s. m. (in dye^
ing) a roller^
COURROIE, s. f. strap, thong.
COURROUCER, kfio-r6o-sa, v. a.
V. 78, to provoke to anger, to an-
ger, to be wroth, angry. Cour-
rouci, wroth, wrathntl.
COURROUX, k6o-r6o,s.m.wrath,
-passion, anger, rage. Le — dc
«z mer, the raging of the seas.
[Courroux formerly used in the
plur. ; iiow confined to the sing."] '
*COURS, k6or,5.m. course, stream,
current, running. — , course,
vent, scope, swing. — , course,
direction, turn. — , course, pro-
CTCss.^ — , course, term, space:
Le — 'de la me, the space of life.
— , run, course. Monnaie qui a
— , current money. Avoir — , to
bein vogue or fashion. — , course,
lectures, course of lectures, trea-
tise. — , length. — , a ring, a
ride, a place where persons re-
sort, to take an airing. ■* — , (med.)
flux, looseness, flow. — , the cur-
rent price, the rate. — , (vwr.)
voyage. — ,jille ou mrure de bar-
(ft^es, streaks or strakes of planks.
-^ d^assi^, (arch.) range, course.
Couits, J)Z. (term of clothier),
courses of the teasel.
COURSE, k5ors, s.f. race, run-
ning, run, heat, career, tilt, cour*
sing, hunting, chase. — , cruise,
cruising, inroad, irruption, incur-
sion. Vaisseau armi en — , a pri*
vateer. — , (mar.) the course
run, traek. — , journey — , joup
CQU
COU
CQU
field, fig,
vin
r6be, rob, Ifird,
lUQod, h 6od,
v&s,
mow
bise.
biit,
brun,
uey, wslk. — , journey, excur-
sion, jaunt, tour. — , journey,
fare. — , fare (of a coach.) — ,
course, career, race.
COURSlft, «./. V. CouRSiER.
COUKSUiR, kfior-sU, s. m. char-
ger, steed. CoUESIEliOItCoiIRSIE,
{m,ar.) ihe coureey of a galley.
CouRSiER, a cannon planted in
the couraay ; a chasegun, a bow-
chase.
*COURSIQN,,s. m. (6o(.) coma.
COURSIVE m Coursiere, s.f.
imar.) hali^eck, spar-ideck or
grating deck.
COURSON, s. m. a shoot cut down
to three or four eyes, shoot cut
down to five or six inches, — ,
a very hard kind of iron.
COURT, E, kfior, kdort, adj. short.
2'irer au ~~ baton, to stand stiff
Avoir la vue — c, to be near-sight-
ed. Faire la — e ichelle, to mount
over one another's back. — ,
short, scant, scanty. — epilance,
short allowance. — , short, brief,
concise, succinct.
[Court may precede the noun :
we cannot say court habit, neither
analogy nor harmony would allow
of it ; out we may say courte queue,
etc. See Adjectif.]
Court, s. m. the shortest way, the
most expedient way.
CouAT,^ adv. short, suddenly, in-
stantly. ' 'Couper — ,' to be short,
Demeurer — , dans vn discours,
to be at a stand, not to know
what to say, to be conibunded.
Se trouver — , to be disappointed.^
TOUT Court, only.
COURTAGE, kfior-taz, j. m. the
business of a broker. — , bro-
kerage, commission.
COURTAUD, E, kfior-t5, t6d, s.
fri.f. thicltset, dumpy. — de fiou-
tique, a shopkeeper's man. — , a
cropped horse, a bobtail. Cour-
TAUD ou CouRTAUT, short bas-
soon, double curtail.
COURTAUDER, k6or-to-da, «. a.
V. 3, to crop, to dock, to curtail,
COURT-BOUILLON, kfior-bfio-
lon, s. m. court-bouillon, (dress-
ing for fish.)
COURT-BOUTON, «. m. draught-
peg (of the tongue of a wagon.)
(JOURTE-BOTTE, s. m. a short
man, short-boots. (Pop.)
[Courte-tiotte, plur. det courte-
hoUe; there is an ellipsis of the
real noun; des homines courte-botte.
See Compose.!
COURTE-BOULE, s.f. short
bowls.
COURTE-HALEINE, k6or-ta-
ISn, s. f. shortness of breath,
asthma.
COURTEMENT,k5ort-man,
adv. briefly, in a few words. (Obs.)
COURTE-PAILLE, s. f. ou
OpuBT-pfixu, s. m. cuts, (sort of
game.)
COURTE-PAUME. V. Paume.
COURTE-POINTE, kdort-pwint,
s.jF. counterpane, counterpoint,
quilt,
[Courl&poijae, there is no ellip-
sis, both a^, and noun take the
sign of the plural: des oourtes-
pointes. See CoHFOS£.^
COURTE-POINTIER, s. m. coun-
terpane-maker.
CGURTER, V. a. et n. v. 3, to buy
and sell by commission.
COURTIBAUD, s.m. coat-armour,
a long cassock.
COURTIER, kdor-tld, s. m. bro-
ker, cqmmisslon-figent. — mar-
ron, an unlicensed broker,
COURTIL, s.m. Courtille, s.f.
back-yard, garden, (Old.)
*COURTILLIERE, s. f. grillo-
talpa, palmer-worm.
COURTINE, tfior-tln, s.f. tfort.)
curtain.
COURTISAN, k6or-ti-zan, s. n.
courtier. — , courtier, hanger-on,
a gallant, wooer, suitor.
COURTISANE, k5or-tl-zan, s.f.
courtesan.
COURTISANERIE, s. f. cour-
tiery ; (Jig.) flattery, meanness.
COlfRTISANESQUE, adj. cour-
tierlike, courtly.
COURTISER, k46T-ti-za,i) o. v.
3, to court, to make court to, to
flatter.
COURT-JOINTfe, E, adj. (man.)
short-jointed.
COURT-JOUR (A), loc. adv.: Let-
tre de change d — , a short dated
bill.
COURT-MANCHER, v. a. v. 3, to
skewer up a shoulder of mutton.
COURT-MONTfe, E, adj. (man.)
short-loined.
COURTOIS, E, k6or-twa, tw5z,
adj. courteous. Armes — es, (in a
tournament), mock arms, blunt
arms.
COURTOISEMENT, kfior-twiz-
man, adv. courteously.
COURTOISIE, k6or-twa-zl, s. /.
courteousness, courtesy, a kind-
ness, a good turn.
COURT-PENDU, s.m. short-
shank'(apple.)
COURT-VETU, E, adj. short-
vested.
COURU, E,part^ de Courir, v. 10,
run,
*COURY, s. m. (orm.) coury.
ecus ou Coyer, s. m. V. Cos.
COUSEUSE, k6o-z6us, s. /. a
stitcher.
COUSIN, E, k6o-zim, zin, s. m. et
f. cousin. — , cousin, crony. — ,
gnat, midge, — , pastry-knack,
a rich cake.
COUSINAGE, kfiiD-zi-naz, s. m.
cousinship, relationship; kindred,
kinsfolk.
COUSINER, kfio-zi-n^, ti, o. v,3,
10 call cousin, to cousin,
CousiNER, V. n. V, 3, to sponge, to
go a sponging.
GOUSINIERE, «./. a gnat-veil.
— , troublesome kmdred.
COUSOIR, ■ k5b-zwir, s. m. a
sewing-press,
*COUSSE-COUCHE ou Couche-
coucBE, s.f. a sort of turnip.
COUSSIN, kAo-si«, s. m. cushion.
— , pad. — 'de heaupri, (mar.)
pillow of the bowsprit, — de
mire, bed of a cannon,
29
COUaSINET, k6o-si-n*, s, «n.
small cushion; quilled stomacher,
etc. —de cheval, a pillion, a pad
— , (arch.) coussinet.
*Cous^1net des mafais, s. m.
whortleberry.
COUSTIERES, s. m. pi. (mar.;^
shrpuds of a galley. Y. Coula
DOUX.
COUSU, E.part. de Coudre,v. 45 ;
sewed, stitched. Joues cousues,
lank; cheeks, Bouche cousut,
muxfi ; mum is the word.
COUT, s. m. cost, charge. Les
frai& et toyaux — s, (jur.)^ the
costs and charges, Cout jo'a^.
surance, v. Prime d' assurance.
COCTANT, kflo-tan, adj. m.
Prix — , the prime cost.
COUTEAU, X, k6ot-t6, s. m.
knife; a short sword, a dagger.
Aiguiser ses — , to prepare for
the engagement. Jouer des — iEr
to fight, — de chaleur, sweating-
iron. — ^ echarner, tawer's par-
ing-knife.— a efflturer, shammoy-
dresSer's knife. — de raffi-neUr de
sucfe, hauling-knife. — & meche,
(in candle-making)cutting-board. .
— Spied, shoemaker's knife. —
4 purer, paring-knife. — ; rond,
(tanner's) scrapirig-kriife.
COUTELAS, k6ot-ia, s. m. cut-
lass, hanger.
COUTELIER, k6ot-lH, s. m.
cutler.' "Coutelier, solen, razor-
fish,
COUTEUERE, k6ot-li4r, s. f.
a knife-case, — , cutler's wife.
COUTELLERIE, k6o-t&l-ri, a./,
the trade of a cutler; a cutler's
shop ; cutlery, cutler's ware.
COtyTER;, kfio-ta, v. n. v. 3, to
cost; to stand in; to be expen-
sive, phargeable, dear; (fg.) to
cost ; to be painful, troublesome,
diflicult, disagreeable, mortify-
ing.
[Couter; coter being a neuter
verb, the principle must remain
invariable : Les efforts que ce tra-
vail m*a coiui, and not coutis^
COIJTEU-X, SE, k6o-tSu, teuz,
adj. expensive, costly.
[Co&teux follows the noun.]
COUTIER, s. m. ticken-wcaver
or seller^
COUTIERES, s. f. pi. (mar.)
laniards, shroud-tackle.
COUTIL, k6o-ti, s. m. tick, ticken,
ticking.
COUTILLADE, s. /. cut, hack,
gash.
COUTILLE, s. /. dagger, a long
dioniard.
OUTILLIER, s. m. a soldier
armed with a long dagger; an
eSquire of the body.
*C0UT0IR, s. m. ou Clonisse, s.
/. palour, cockle (shell).
■"COUTON, s. m. (tree of Canada)
couton.
COUTRE, k6o-lr, s. m. coulter.
COUTUME, kfio-tam, s. /. cus-
tom, habit ; practice, usage, use,
wont. — , custom, duty ; conslitii
tion, common law, the book of
common law. Un pays de — , a
225,.
cou
COY
CRA
bir, bat, base,
antique
thfere
«bb, ovdr
j^une
mfeute,
bSurre
li^n:
country where custom or com-
mnn law obtains. — , custom,
toll, duty.
DE CooTUME, loc. adv. commonly,
usually.
COUTUMIER, Uflo-ta-mii, adj.
common, ordinary, customary;
accustomed, used ; wonted, ha-
bitual. Droit — , the common
law.
ICouiumier governs de: couiu-
mier dufait; coutumier de meniir.'}
COUTUMIER, s. m. the book of
common law.
COUTURE, k6o-tftr,s. /. seam.
— , (cAiV.) suture. Defaii, baltu ^
plate — , totally routed. Couture,
sewing, stitching. — , seam, scar.
— , {TTiar.) seam. — ouverte, open
seam.
C O U T U R £ , E, adj. seamed,
scarred.
COUTURIER, s. m. seamster.
(Old.) * — itanat.) sartorius muscle.
COUTURIERS, kfio-tfl-riir, a
seamstress, a mantua-maker.
*CouTUKii5KE, s. f. tipula, crane-
fly.
*COUVAGE, s. m. synonymous
with Incubatitm,
COUVAIN ou CouvEiN, s. m. the
eggs of bees, bugs, etc.
COUVAISON, k^o-v4-zon, s. /.
brooding-time, sitting.
COUVEE, kfio-va, s. f. a setting
(of eggs) ; a brood, a covey (of
partridges). — , (jam.) breed,
generation, race.
COUVENT, k6o-van, «. m. con-
vent, monastery, cloister.'
COUVER, k5o-va, i). a. el n. v. 3,
to sit on eggs, to hatch them ; to
brood, to incubate. — , v. n. {jig.)
to hatch, to breed, to brood, to
brew. — , V, n. et v. r. to be hatch-
ing, brewing, to lurk, to lie hid.
►COUVERCLE, k6o-v4rkl, s. m.
cover, lid.
COUVERSEAU, s. m. the cover
of the drum (in a mill).
COUVERT, kflo-v4r, s. m. table-
cloth and covers; a cover; plate,
spoon, knife and fork; a case
containing a spoon, knife and
fork. — , lodging, roof, shelter.
— , covert, a shady place, thicket.
— , cover, frank.
CouvERT, E, kflo-v6r, vftrt, part.
cfeCoutirtr,v.l8,covered; hid, hid-
den, secret; clothed,clad,dressed;
guaranteed, safe ; covered, load-
ed. Vin — , deep cr full-bodied
wine. Pays — ,a woody country.
ChenAn — , (Jort.) the covered
or covert-way. Temps — , cloudy
weather.
A'CoDVEaT, loc. adv. ou prepos.
under cover or shelter; sheltered,
-secure. £tTe i — , to be in prison ;
to.be guaranteed.
COUVERTE, »./. a deck. — , the
enamel of' china-ware, glazing
of earthen-ware.
ICOUVERTEMENT, k6o-v«rt-
man, adv. covertly, secretly.
iCOUVERTURE, kfio-v4r-tftr, s.
J', cover, covering; coverlet,
counterpane, bed-covef. Faire
la — , to turn down the bed. — «
defanaux, {mar.) tubs. Couvek-
TDitE, cover, cloak, blind, colour.
' — , guarantee, surety.
*COUVERTURES, a.f.pl.{om.)
coverts, (feathers.)
COyVERTURIER, k6o-v*r-t4-
rla, s. m. maker or seller of co-
verlets or blankets.
COUVET, kfio-vA, s. m. a foot-
stove.
COUVEUSE, k6o-v§uz, s./.
brooder, sitter.
COUVI,k6o-vi,a<f;. addle. (Em/
— , a rotten egg.
COUVOIR, s. m. apparatus for
hatching eggs.
*COUVRE-CHEF, k6ovr-shSf, ».
m. kerchief.
[Couvre-chef plur. des couvre-
chef; there is an ellipsis of the
noun coiffes. See C0.MPOSE.]
COUVRE-FEU, s. m. a curfew, a
fireplate; curfew, the curfew
bell. — , roasting-screen ; the hen
of a gun-lock.
[Couvre-feu, des couvre-feu ; el-
lipsis of the noun ustennles. See
Compose.]
COUVRE-PIED, s. m. foot-cover-
let.
COUVREUR, k6o-Vf«ur, s. m.
tiler ; a slater ; a thatcher. — de
chaises, chair-bottomer.
COUVREUSE, s. /. tiler's wife;
a woman who bottoms chairs.
COUVRIR, kflo-vrlr, 1;. a. v. 18,
to cover; to coat, to envelope; to
cover, to overflow, tooversprcad;
to overrun. — lajoue & quelgu'un,
to give one a box on the ear. —
sa faute, to palliate one's fault.
— , to cover, to protect — les
pauvres, to clothe the poor. —
— uneperle, to fill the pearl with
wax. — uiie enchhe, to outbid,
to bid more than another. — , to
cover, to copulate ; to leap. — ,
to cloak, to colour, to keep close
or secret, to cover, to disguise.
— sonjeu, to conceal one's game.
SE COUVKIR, V. r. V. 18, to put
on one's hat, to be covered. — ,
to cover or defend one's self; to
get under cover. — , to be over-
cast, to lower.
COVENANT, k5v-nan, s. m.(the
Scottish) covenant.
C0VENANTAIRE,k6v-nan-tJr,
s. m. covenanter.
COVENDEUR, s. m. joint-ven-
der.
*COWALAM, ». m. (tree of Cey-
lon), cowalam.
*COWPOX, s. »n. (med.) cow-pox.
*COXAL, E, adj. (med.) of or be-
longing to the hip.
••COXAGRE, CoxALGiE, s. /.
(med.) coxalgy.
*COXALGIQUE, adj. (med.) cox-
alsic.
»COXARTHROCACE, s.f. (med.)
caries of the coxo-femoral articu-
lation.
»COXO.FfiMORAL, adj. (anat.)
syn. with Bio-fimoTal.
COYAU, COYER, COYON, CO-
YONNER, COYONNERIE, Y.
ColAU, CotER, etc.
♦COYOLCOSjS.m. (Mexican bird).
coyolcozque.
*CRABE, krab, ». m. a crab.
*CRABE-ARAIGNfiES, «. /
pi. (crust.) class of articulata.
*CRABES, s.f. pi. (ent.) tribe of
araneides.
*CRABIER, s. m. (am.) cancro.
phagus, crab-eater.
*CRABRONIDES, adj. et s. m. pi,
(eni.) family of hymenoptera.
*CRABR0N1TES, adj. el s. m
pi. (ent.) tribe of hymenoptera.
CRAC, crack. Mes souliers font
cric-crac, my shoes creak. Crac
(inteij.) le voilH parti, he was
gone in the twinkling of an eye!
fudge. Crac !
Crac, s. m. a disease of hawks,
CRACHAT, kra-sha, s. m. spit-
tle, expectoration. — . star, grand
cross. (Pop. in this last sense.)
CRACHEMENT, krash-man, «,
m. spitting, expectoration, hawk-
ing.
CRACHER, kra-shd, v. a.v.3, to
spit, to spit out, to spawl, to ex-
Eectorate, to hawk. — blanc, to
e thirsty. Cette plume crache,
this pen spirtles.
CRACHEU-R, SE, kra-shSur,
sh^uz, s. m. et f. spitter, a spit-
ter or spawling creature.
CRACHOIR, kra-shwar, «. m. a
spittoon.
CRACHOTEMENT, .. m. spit-
ting often.
CRACHOTER, kra-shA-ta, *. n.
V. 3, to spit often.
*CRACID£S, adj. et s. m.pl (om.)
family of gallinse.
CRACOVIE, (Poland), Cracow.
CRAIE, kr4, s.f. chalk. Mar-
quer d la — , to billet soldiera.
Craie de Briangon, talc.
Craie ou Craier, s. 771. (mar.)
crayer, a small Swedish ship.
CR AIGNANT,part. de Craindre ;
V. 53, fearing.
CRAIGNIS. V. Craindre.
CRAILLEMENT, s. cawing.
CRAILLER, v. n. v. 3, to caw.
*CRAIN, 5. m. r. Faille.
CRAINDRE, krindr, v. a. v. 53, to
fear, to apprehend ; to be afraid
or afraid of; to dread, to stand in
awe of
[Craivdre. If afraidof a disap-
pomtment, the subordinate propo-
sition must be accompanied by ne
pas : Je crains que mon frere iC ar-
rive pas ce soir, I fear my brother
will not come to-night ; and this
vvhatever be the form of the prin-
cipal proposition: je crains qu'il
v^ arrive pas, je ne crains pas qu'il
n'arrive pas; craignex vous qu'il
n'arrivepas? If afraid or appre-
hensive of danger, the subordinate
proposition takes ne only ;_;> crains
?ue la nvdadie ne devienne mortelle,
am afraid lest the disease should,
etc. The case is the same with
interrogation ; craignez-vous qu'il
ne Vienna ? with interrogation and
negation : ne craignez vous pas
qu'il ne vienne? The ne disap-
pears when the principal proposi
CRA
CRA
CRA
field.
fig.
vin:
r4be
r6b, Ifird,
m£od, hAod,
v6s,
mon-
b&se,
bftt, brun.
lion IS negative : je ne crams pas
qu*U viennetand not mi^il 7te vienne.
See ApprehenderJ
CRAIlNT, E, part, de Craindrei
V. S3, feared, dreaded, redoubted.
CRAINTE,krint,s./. fear, dread,
awe, apprehension.
Crainte de, de Cr.\inte de, loc.
pr^. for fear of.
de Crainte de, de Crainte auE,
conj. for fear of; for fear that,
lest.
CRAINTI-F, VE, krin-tif, tlv,
adj. fearful, apprehensive, timid,
timorous, cowardly.
[Craintif may sometimes pre-
cede the noun ; une craintive es-
pirance. See Adjectif.]
CRAINTIVEMENT, adv. fear-
fully, timorously. (Little used.)
*CR.AM, s. m. wild horse-radish.
•CRAMBITES, a*", et s. m. pi.
(fint.) tribe of lepidoptera.
CRAMANI, a magistrate (in the
East Indies).
CRAMINER, unepeau, v. a. v. 3,
(in taiming), to soften a slUn upon
the leg.
CRAMOISI, kra-mwa-zl, s. m.
crimson, grain colour. — rose,
pin£ Laid en — , superlatively
ugly.
Cramoisi, e, adj. crimson, of a
crimson hue, dyed in grain.
CRAMPE, kranp, ». /. cramp.
(GouUe-crampe was Ibrmerly
used in a similar sense.)
'Crampe, torpedo, cramp - fish
numb-fish. — , {mar.) cramp-iron ;
hook of a block.
•CRAMPON, kran-pon, s. m.
cramp-iron, cramp-hook. — de
ferde chevalt the frost-nails of a
horseshoe.
CRAMP0NN£, (6?.) cramponee.
CRAMPONNER, kran-pfi-nal, v.
a. V. 3, to cramp, to iasten with
a cramp-iron. — un cheval, to
rough-shoe a horse.
sE Cramponner, v. r. v. 3, to cling,
to fasten to ariy thing.
CRAMPONNiiT, s. m. a little
cramp-iron, tack, loop.
CRAN, kran, «. m. notch. * — ,
horseradish; (in type), nick;
[vet.) notch, ridge ; (in tailoring),
notch, nick.
CRANE, kran, s. m. (anal.) skull,
the brain-pan, cranium. CrAne,
a madcap, a swaggerer, a blus-
terer, a roister, a roisterer.
CRANERIE, krin-rl, s. / swag-
gering, blustering, roistering.
•GRANGES, adj. et s. m. pi. (am.)
family of hylopteni.
•CRANGONIDES, adj. et <,. m.
pi. family of Crustacea.
•CRANIACES, adj. el s. m. pi
(mol.) family of brachiopoda.
*CRANIEN, adj. (anal.) cranial.
•CRANIOLAIRE, adj. (n. h.) re-
sembling a skull.
CRANIOLOGIE, CRANOLO-
GlE, s.f. craniology.
CRANIOLOGIQUE, adj. crani-
ological.
•CKANIOMfeTRIE, t. f. cranio-
metry
*CRANI0PATHIE, s. /. (jned.)
disease of the skull.
•CRANIOSCOPIE, s. f. cranios-
copy.
*CRANIOSCOPE, s. m. cranios-
copist.
•CRANTERE, (anat.) term ap-
plied to the wisdom-teeth.
*CRANSON, kr5n-son,«. m. scur-
vy-grass.
CRAPAUD, kr4-p6, «. m. toad;
paddock. Crapaud de gouver-
nail, (mar.) goose-neck. — , (arlil.)
a mortar-carriage. — , (vet.) cre-
pane, maltworm. *CRAPAtiD de
mer, toad-fish. *Crapaud volant,
caprimulgus, churn-owl.
CRAPAUDAILLEoumteax
CREPODAILLE.s./. thin crape,
gauze-crape.
CRAPAUDIERE, kra-p&-d!4r,
s. f. a swampy place full of toads.
♦CRAPAUDINE, kra.p6-din,s./.
bulbnita, toad-stone,wolf 's-tooth.
— , a leaden grating; valve of
the escape pipe. Crapaudine
couET TE ou Grenouille, socket,
sole. ( Vet.) — , crepane, crapau-
dine, crack. *Crapaudine ou
SiD6RiTis,sideritis, iron-wort. A
tA Crapaudine, (cut.) broiled
(pigeons).
CRAPELET, s. m. a young toad.
CRAPONE, s.f. a square flat file.
CRAPOUSSIN, kr4p6o-sire, s. m.
a crustaceous animal.
CRAPOUSSIN, E, ». (pop.) little
ill-shaped man or woman, a
dwarf, a shrimp.
CRAPULE, kra-pftl, s. f. low
debauchery, crapulence, intem-
perance ; gluttony, drunkenness ;
low debauched people.
CRA PULER, kra-pfi-la , v. n. v. 3,
to be crapulous; to fuddle or
drink hard, to give one's self up
to low debauchery.
CRAPULElTSEMfENT, adv. cra-
pulously, intemperately.
CRAPULEU-X, SE, kr&-pu.l«u-
l^uz, adj. crapulous, drunken,
intemperate, vulgar and de-
bauched.
Wrapuleux may sometimes pre-
cede the noun: Cette crapideuse
conduite. See Adjectif.]
CRAQUE, s. /. lie, humbug.
CRAQUELIN, krak-lin, ». m.
cracknel.
CRAQUELOT, s. m. fresh red-
herring.
CRAQUELOTIEHE, «. /. a wo-
man who cures herrings.
CRAQUEMENT, krak-man, s.
m. crack, cracking noise ; crepi-
tation; creaking, gnashing (of
the teeth).
CRAQUER, kri-Sa, v. n. v. 3, to
creak, to screak; to crack, to
crackle. — , to crack, to tell a lie,
to boast.
CRAQUERIE, ». / cracking,
vain boasting; lie, fiction, story,
fib, fud^e. (Pop.)
CRAQUETEMENT, s. m. chat-
tering or gnashing of the teeth.
CRAQUETER, krdk-tS, v. n. v.
76, to crackle, to crepitate.
CRAQUETTE, s. f. (tailor's)
notch. I
CRAQUEU-R, SE, kra-JSur,
kiaz, s, m. et f. (pop.) cracker,
boaster.
CRASE ou SYNfiRESE, «. /
syneresis. * — , (jned.) crasis, the
constitution,
CRASIOLOGIE, s. /. crasiology.
•CRASPfiDlfeES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(6o(.) section of senecionideae.
•CRASPEDON, s. m. (med.) cias-
pedon, prolapsus uvulae.
CRASSANE, s. /. (pear), era-
sane.
*CRASSATELLAC6S, adj. et
s.m. pi. (mol.) family of elato-
brancliia.
*CRASSATELLES, adj. et s.f.pX.
family of moUusca.
CRASSE', kras, s. f. dirt, filth,
scurf; dandri^; the dross, scum,
scale of metals. — , the coat of
filth that collects on a painting.
(F^.)^,niggardliness,stingiriess.
Crasse, adj.f. gross, thick, coarse.
CRASSER, V. a. v. 3, (said of
guns), to foul. SE Crasser, to
become foul.
CRASSEU-X, SE, kra-s6u, sSuz,
adj. et subst. dirty, filthy, nasty,
squalid, rusty. (Fig.) — ,asordid,
niggardly wretch.
[Crasseux afler the noun.l
•CRASSICAUDE, adj. (n. h.)
thick-tailed.
•CRASSICAULE, adj. (bot.)
thick-stemmed.
*CRASSICEPS, adj.(n. h.) large-
headed.
*CRASSICOLLE,<K^'.(n. A.)
thick-necked.
*CRASSICORNE, adj. with large
antennae or tentacula.
*CRASSICORNES, adj. et i. m.
pi. (ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
*CR.'VSSIC0ST£, adj. (mol
thick-ribbed.
•CRASSIDENTfiS, adj. (n. h.)
with thick teeth.
*CRASSIFOLl£, adj. (hot.) with
thick leaves.
•CRASSILOBE, adj. with thick
lobes.
*CRASSINERVfi, adj. (hot.;
large-nerved.
*CRASSIPEDES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(mol.) section of conchifera.
*CRASSIPENNE,a4;.(en«.) with
thick wings.
•CRASSIPETALE, adj. (bot.)
with thick petals.
•CRASSIROSTRE, adj. (am.)
thick-billed.
*CRASSIROSTRES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (om.) family of scansores.
»CRASSISPIN6, adj. (mol.) with
thick spines.
•CRASSISQUAME, adj. (mol)
with thick scales.
*CRASSISULCE,a<i/. (moZ.)with
. large furrows.
*CRASSULACEES, adj. et »./
. pi. family of plants.
•CRASSULfiES, adj. (bot.) tribe
of crnssulacese.
227
CRE
CRE CRE .
bar, bat, base, antique
tliire, 4bb, ov^r,, j^une, mSute, bSurre, liin:
CRATfeE ou CRETEE, s. m.
(myOi.) Crateus.
CRATERE, s. TO. crater.
*CRATERIFORME, adj. (n. A.)
cup-shaped.
*CRAT£ROiDEES, adj. el s. /.
pi: [hot.) family oi'iichenes.
CRATICULER. v. a. v. 3, to re-
duce by squares, lo graticulate.
CRATICULATION, s.f. graticu-
lation.
*CRATIRITES, s.f.pl. wild Ore-
cian figs.
CRAUPECHEROT ou COR-
BEAtJ p&^keur, s. m. bald-buz-
zard, sea raven.
CRAVACHE, kra-vash, s. /. a
hand-whip.
*CRAVAN ou CRABRAN, s. m.
cravant. V. Baknacle.
CRAVATE, kra'-vat, s.f. cravat,
neckcloth, neckerchief. Cka-
VATE d'un drapeau, knot of a
fiag-sta^ colour-knot.
Cravate, s. m. a Croat.
SE Cravatek, V, r. v. 3, to put on
one's cravat.
*CRAYEU-X, SE, adj. {geol.)
chalky.
CRAYON, kr4-yon, ». m. black-
lead, ohalk,' pencil. — d-coulisse^
a sliding pencil. — en^s/c/, pas-
tel, crayon. — de phmh, black-
lead. — , pencil-draWiijgia por-
trait^in crayons. — , picture or
description of a person. — , the
rough draught of a picture, a
CRAYONNER, bh-yb-nk, v. a.
V. 3, to draw with a pencil; to
sketch rudely; to sketch, to chalk;
to delineate.
CREANCE, kra-ans, s. /. trust.
Leltre de criance, a letter of cre-
dit.—, credit, trust, belief. CUen
de bonne — , a dog tinder good
command. — , (in hawking),
lunes, lowings, laishes. — , debt,
money owing.
CRfiAlNCI-ER, ERE, krS-an-
sia, siJr, s. m. etf. creditor.
CR£AT, s. m, usher to a riding-
master.
CREATEUR, krd-a-tSur, s. m.
creator, maker, inventor, author.
Creat-euji, rice, adj. creative,
inventive, creating.
CREATINE,. «./. (chim.) crea-
tine.
CRfiATION, krsl-a-sion, s. f.
creation, invention.
CREATURE, kra-a-tftr, ». /.
creature j (Jig.) creature, depen-
dant.
CRfiBEB, s. m. V. Chbeee.
*CREBRIC0STE,a4;. (mo?.)
with ribs close together.
'CREBRISULCE, a<Z/. (mot)
with furrows close togetnei".
CRECEtLE, kra-sfil, a. f. a rat-
tle.
•CRECERELLE, krds-rfil* s. /.
kestrel, a kind of hawk.
CRECHE, krSsh, s. /. manger,
crib. — ,, (arch.) starling with a
row of stakes.
CREDENCE, kra-dans, , ». /. a
kind of buiTet, — , buttery,
pantry.
CREDENCIER, krd-dsin-sll, s.
m. pantler, clerlt of the buttery,
buttery-keeper.
CREDIBILITY,' kra-di-bi-H-td,
s.f. credibility. Motif s de — ,
motives of belief.
CREDIT, kra-d!, credit.— credit,
trust, tick, (pop.) ^, credit (in
book-keeping.) — , credit, au-
thority, interest, influence, sway,
power, repute, esteem, name,
vogue, favour, request. £tre en
— , to reign.
A CRjfiDiT, adv. on credit, on
trust, on tick (pop); to no pur-
pose (fg). — , gratuitously, with-
out proof, without ground, at
random.
CRfeDITER, kra-dl-tdr, t;. a. v.
3, to credit.
CRfiDITEUR, s. m. creditor.
CREDO, s. m. sing., creed, belief.
[Cridq, plur. des crido. See
Compose.]
CRfiDULE, kra-d &1, odj. credu-
lous, easy of belief.
[Cridule may sometimes pre-
cede the noun: cridule espoir;
analogy must be attended to. See
Adjectif.]
CREDULEMENT. adv. credu-
lously.
CRfiDULITE, s. f. credulity,
credulousness.
CRfeER, krd-d, v. a. v. 3, to cre-
ate, to invent, to imagine. —
des deUes, to contract debts. —
' une rente, to settle a rent or an-
nuity.
SE Cr£ER, v. r. V. 3, to create
one's self (enemies) ; to procure
one's self (pleasures).
CHEMAILLERE, krd-mk-Zfir,
s. /. (mi.) pot-hanger, pot-hook.
La -r- d'un eric, the rack of a
jack. , Chaise d — , a spring-
- back chair.
CREMAILLERE ou CREMAIL-
LER, s. m. (arts.) a rack.
CRfiMAILLON, krd-ma-Zon, s.
m. a small pot-hook. '
*CREMASTERE, s. m. (anat.)
cremaster (muscles).
*CREMASTRE, s. / (ent.) term
of anatomj of chrysalis.
CREMATION, s.f. cremation.
CREME, krAm, s.f. cream ; (fig.)
. empty, frothy orflashy discourse.
— , (fig.) cream, the best of a
thing.
CREMENT, s. m. (gram.) incre-
ment. — (ordim.) V. Alluvion.
CREMER, krA-ma, v. n. v. 77, to
cream, to gather cream.
CREMEU-X, SE, adj. creamy.
CR!E;MI-ER, tUE, s. m. et f.
milkman, milkwoman.
CREMILLfiiE, 3. /. a ward (of a
lock);
*CREMN0NC0SE, ». /. (merf.)
creinnoneus.
"CREMOCARPE, i:m. tfiot.) ere
mocarpium.
CR6M0NE,s.m, creraona (violin).
CRANAGE, kra-naz, s. m. (in
type-foundry) kerning.
CRfiNATE, s. m. (chim.) crenale,
■►CRfeNE, adj. V. CR/iiNELiS.
CRfiNEAU, X, krd-n&, s. m bat-
tlement. — , (mil.) space or in-
terval between the platoons.
CRENELAGE, «. m. stamping on
the edge, milling (of coin.)
CRENELE, E, part, et adj. (hi.)
embattled. *(bot.) denticulated,
crenated.
CRfiNELER, kran-ld, j).a.v.73,to
form into battlements, to indent,
to notch. • — une roue, to tooth
a wheel, to mill (a coin).
CRENELURE, krin-lftr, s. /.
the' being crenated, notched, or
denticulated.
CRENER, kra-na, v. a. v. 77,(in
type-founding) to kern.
CRENERIE, s. f. kerning.
CRENEUR, s. m. kern-cutter.
CRENIQUE, adj. (chim.) crenic.
♦CRfiNIROS'TRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (orii.) family of passeres.
CRENON, s. m. first splitting of
a block of slate.
*CRENULE, adj. (n. k.) crenu-
lated.
■►CRfiNULURE, «./. (So*.) crenel ;
(chir.) groove.
CREOLE, krd-5l, s:m.etf. Creole.
•CREOPHAGES, adj. el s. m.pl.
(ent) family of coleoptera.
*CR£0PHILES, a4?". et s. m.pl.
(ent.) sub-tribe of muscidaa.
CRfeOSOTE, «. /. (chim.) cre-
psote.
Creosote, e, adj. containing cre-
osote.
CRfiPAGE, s. m. glossing of
crape.
CRfiPE, krSp, s. m. crape. — i
cripis, double crapes.
Grippe, s.f. pancake. — -, (jig. et
pod.) pall.
CR]&,PER, kr4-pa, v. a. v. 3, to
crisp, to crape, to frizzle.
CRfePI, kra-pl, s. m. roughcast,
parget.
*CREPIDEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(Jiol.) section of lactucese.
"CREPIDOPODES, adj. et s. m.
pi. order of mollusca.
"CRlEPIDULfe, adj-. (mot) shoe-
shaped.
CREPIN, (SAINT-] .t. m. Saint
Crispin, kit, (all the tools of a
journeyman shoemaker).
CRtPINE, krd-pin, s. /. fringe.
CREPIR, krd-plr, v. a. v. 4, to do
over with plaster; to parget, to
roughcast. — le cuir, to work
leather in, grain, to pummel a
hide on the flesh side. le
crin, to crisp hair.
CREPISSURE; krd-pl-s6r, >. f
roughcast; parget; pargettingj
roughcastmg,
CRE
CRI
CRI
field.
fig,
vi«
rfibe, r6b, 16rd
mood.
h6od,
v6s.
raon
bfise
bit, brun.
'CllfiPlTACLE. s. m. (hot.) feg-
ma,
CREPITANT, E, adj. crepita-
ting, crackling.
dREPlTATION, kra-pl-ti-sion,
s. /. crepitation, cracliling.
CREPODAILLE. V. Crapau-
DAILLE.
CRfiPON, kra-pon, «. m. a very
lliick crape
CREPU, E, kra-pft, i, adj. crisp-
ed, frizzled, crisp, crispy. * — ,
{hot.) crisped.
*CR£PLISCULAIRE, krii-pfts-
'kh-\&i,adj.des 2 g. (as(r.) crepus-
cular, crepusculous.
*CREPUSCULAIRES, adj. et s.
f. pi. (eni.) family of lepidoptera.
CRfePUSCXJLE, krJ-pils-Ml, ».
m. crepuscule, twilight,
*CREQUIER, s. m. wild plum-
tree, (M.0 a sort of candlestick.
CR£SANE, kri-san, s. /. (eras-
sane) crasane pear.
CRESCENDO, adv. (mus.) cres-
cendo.
CRESEAU, s. m. kersey.
CRESSERELLE. V. Qhekce-
CRESSON, kr^-son, s. m. cress,
cresses, waler-cress. — dori,
— de Toche, golden saxifrage. -^
des prds, lady's emock. — sau-
vage, comu cervi, nasturtium
sylvestre, water-plantain.
CRESSONNIERE, krd.s5-nlJr,
s. f, cress-bed, water-cress wo-
man.
CRfeSUS, s. m. (aiUiq.) Croesus.
CRETACfi, adj. cretaceous, mar-
ly, chalky.
CRETE, kvJt, s./. crest, tufl, the
comb of a cock or hen. Lever
la — , to be conceited. Subaix-
serla — a q^telqu*un, to mortify
his pride, to humble him. * — ,
(anat.) ridge, ^d'unfossi, (ag'-.)
the bank on the side of a dit<:h.
— , (arch.) the ridge. * — ma-
rine, samphire. * — de coq,
crista galli, cock's comb, louse-
wort. *—^ DE COQ, crista galli,
hog's-ear shell.
CRfiT^fe, E, adj. crested, tufted.
*CR]feTELER, V. n.v.73, to cackle.
CRETES, «. /. pi. (med.) certain
excrescences, so called.
*CRfiTIN, kra-ti?!, s. m. (rrudpi
cretin. C^est un — , (fam^ he is
an idiot
*CRETINAGE, s. m. (merf.) creti-
nism.
CRETINISME, krd-tl-nlsm, ».
m. (med.) cretinism.
CR£TISER, v.n. V. 3, to lie like a
Cretan,
CRETON, s. m. residuum of
meltpd tallow, &c. graves. — «
de lard, ecratchings.
CRETONNE, s.f. fine linen.
CREUSAGE, s. m. (arts.) deepen-
ing, lowering.
CREUSEMENT, krSuz-man, s.
OT. digging.
CREUSER, krSu-za, v. a. v. 3,
to dig, to. delve, to hollow, to
make hollowi to excavate, to
scoop out, to sink, to deepen.
Creuser, v. n, v. 3, to dig. —
une affaire, to dive into a busi-
ness, to sift it thoroughly. Se
— le cerveau, to i;ack one's brain,
CREUSET, ki-6u-zS, s. m. cruci-
ble, melting-pot.
CREUX, kr-^u, s. m. hollow, ca-
vity, pit, hole, chasm, gutter,
delve. UN bon Creux, a fine
bass voice. — , mould. Creux
ou Files, troughs, mortars. —
d'un vaisseau (niar.) depth of the
hold. .^ d'une voile, belly of a
sail.
CRED-X, SE, krSu, kreuz, adj.
hollow, cavernous. Creux, airy,
fantastical, foolish, chimerical,
extravagant Viande — se, fro-
thy, unsubstantial food. Sanger
— , 10 be in a brown study.
[Creux follows the noun in
coiumon prose, in poetical lan-
guage and verse sometimes pre-
cedes it.]' '
CREVAILLE, s.f. guttling, gor-
mandizing, stuffing. (Pop. and
vjlgar.)
CREVASSE, kr^-vas, s. /. cre-
vice, chink, cranny, rift, crack,
gap. Des — saux mains, chops
or chaps in the hands. * — ,
Cc^.) malt-worm, cratches, rat's-
tails.
*CREVASSE, (hm.) fissured.
CREVASSER, kr«-va-sd, v. a. v.
3, to split, to crack, to rifi, to
chap, to make crack.
SE Crevasser, v. r. v. 3, to crack,
to split, to gape.
CREVfi, E, part, de Crever, v.
76, burst, bursten,' split, crack-
ed ; broken, ruptured, dead. — ,
(in tailoring) slash.
CREVE-C(EUR, kl6v-i«ur,
s. m. heart-break, heart-break-
ing, grief of heart, heart-burn-
ing. (Fam.)
[Crh}e-ct£ur, plur. des creve-
ccerir. See Compose.]
CREVER, kr#-va, v. a. v. 76, to
burst, to break, to split, to crack,
to rift, to tear, to rend. — un
cheval, to kill a horse. — , to fill
or cram one with victuals till he
bursts.
Crever, v. n. v. 76, to burst. — ,
to ,die, to perish. — de graisse,
to be extremely fat Se Crever
-de rire, to split one's sides with
laughing. — d'orgueil, to be
bursting with pride. — de Mens,
to abound in riches.
SE Crever, v. r. \. 76. Se — de
boire et de manger, to cram or
stuflT one's self.
X Crever, adv. Manger a — , to
eat till one is ready to burst.
£tre enrhumi a — , to have a
bad cold.
*CREVETTE <m Chevrette, s.
f. prawn.
»CREVETTINES, adj. ets. m.pl.
family of Crustacea.
CRI, kri, s. m. cry ; yell, yelling,
outcry, clamour; whine, whin-
ing. — fZc joie, shout, shouting,
hallooing, huzza, acclamation.
— ; shriek, shrieking ; scream,
screaming; squeak, squeaking;
squall or squalling; the cries
(of beasts) ; the cawing (of the
rook). — , (bl.) motto. — , cry, call,
wish. A cor et iS — s, in full cry,
with hue and cry. Cbi iJ la soie,
to sulphur silk.
CRIAILLER, Icrl-i-Zd, «. n. v. 3,
to bawl, to brawl, to cry, to
clamour ; to scold, to chide.
CRIAILLERIE, kd-kM, s. f.
brawling, clamouring, scolding,
wrangling, clamouring. (Fam.)
CRIAILLEU-R, SE, krl-a-ZSur,
16uz, s. m.etf. a brawler, bawler,
a wrangler or a shrew, a scold-
ing pereon. (Fam.)
CRIANT, E, kri-an, ant, adj.
crying, calling loudly against
\Criant after the noun.]
CRIARD, E, kri-kr, ard, adj. et s.
(fam) crying, bawling, squall-
ing, noisy; a squaller, bawler;
brawling, clamorous, scolding ; a
brawler, a scold, scolder, shrew,
^ — , (fig) discordant (in painting).
[Criard follows the, noun in
prose.]
Criarde, s.f. varnished cloth.
CRIBLAGE, s. m. silting.
CRIBLE, kribl, s. m. sieve; riddle.
*CRIBLfi, adj. V. Cribleux.
CRiBLER, kri-bla, v. a. v. 3, to
sift, to riddle. ^, (fg) to sift, to
scan, to examine.
CRIBLEUR, krl-bleur, s.m. sifter.
C RI B L E U -X S E, ad/, (anat.)
pierced like a sieve, sieve-like.
Os — , OS cribrosum.
CRIBLIER, s. m. sieve-maker.
CRIBLURE, lirl-Wilr, s. /. sifV
ings. ,
CRIBRATION, fcri-bri-sion, s.f
(chim.) cribration, sifting.
*CRIBRIFORME,aaj. (anal.) cri-
briform.
CRIC, krl, s. m. a jack, a hand-
screw. Cric. V. Chid.
CRIC-CRAC, krlk-krafc, crick-
crack.
*CRIC£AI,, s. m. (ich.) term of
anatomy of fishes.
CRICfiTINS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(mam.) family of glires.
*CRICO.ARYTENOiDIEN,CRi-
CO-CRETI-ARYTENOtOIEN, CrI-
co-Pharvngien, (anat.) muscles,
&c. so called.
*CRIC0IDE, adj. s. m. (anat.)
cricoides.
*CRIC0ST0ME, adj. (mol.) with
a round opening.
*CRICOSTGMES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(moDfam i ly of paracephalophora.
•CRICO-THYROlDIEN, Crico-
'Thyro-Pharyngien, Crico-
Tbacheai., adj. (anal.) muscles
&c. so called.
GRID, krid, s. m. crid, a Malav
poniard, creese.
CRiftE, kri-a, s. /. (jur) procla-
mation of sale ; auction ; bidding
CRIER, kri-a, ». n. v. 3, tc cry,
to crv out, to halloo, to shout, W
229
cm
CRI
CRO
blr
bat, base
ai>tique
th^re,
Sbb, ov^r, je une
m^ute,
bSurre,
lien:
biiwl. to scream, to shriek, to
screech; to squall, to clamour;
to squeak; to call out; to whine,
to pule ; to creak ; to chirp. Les
chisns crieni, the dogs are bark-
ing. — garc, to call out beware !
take care. — , to bawl, to out-
bawl, to roar out, to outroar. — ,
to clamour, to complain loudly,
to exclaim, to cry out, to brawl.
— , to exclaim, to inveigh, to
cry out. — , to scold. — , to shout,
10 huzza.
Crier, v. a. v. 3, to proclaim ; to
cry ; to hawk ; to put up (at auc-
tion). — , to publish, to blazon.
CRIERIE, kri-rl, s.f. bawling,
clamour ; wrangling ; scolding,
brawling. (Fom.)
CRIEU-R, SE, kri-6ur, euz, s.m.
el f. ^ bawling man or woman,
squaller. bawler. — , crier ; auc-
tioneer. — , hawker. — , under-
taker.
CRIME, krim, s. m. crime ; sin,
transgression; guilt, guiltiness,
ivickedness. — tTJ^tat, treason.
— , guilt, sinfulness, wickedness ;
crime.
CRTMfiE, s. /. Crimea, Crim-
" Tartary.
CRIMINALISER, kri-mi-na-li-
za, V. a. V. 3, (jnr.) to remove a
cause into a criminal court.
CRIMINALISTE, s.m. one
versed in criminal law.
CRIMINEL, LE, krl-ral-nSl, adj.
criminal, guilty.
iCriminelmay precede the noun
where there is analogy and har-
mony: De crimmels disirs,
though we never say un crimi-
nel prince^ far less un criminel
homme. See Adjectif.]
Criminel, s. m. criminal ; crimi-
nal afl^air.
CRIMINELLEMENT, kri-mi-
n£l-man, adv. criminally, culpa-
bly, guiltily.
[Criminettement always follows
the verb.]
CRIN, krin, s. m. horsehair, etc.
— d'dcIianiUlon, long black horse-
hair. Les — s d'un lion, the mane
of a lion. Prendre aux — s, to
pull by the hair. Crin, (inin.)
the abrupt termination of a me-
tallic vein.
Crin de mer, b. m. Y. Gordius.
•CRINAL, s. m. {cliir.) Anel's
probe.
CRINCRIN, krin-krin, s. m. a
sorry fiddler, wretched fiddler.
*CRINIC0RNP:, adj. Ifni.) with
downy antennae.
CRIN JIER, a. m. horsehair worker
or seller.
CRINIERE, kri-niir, s.f. a lion's
mane, a horse's mane. Vilaine
— , an ugly head of hair, a paltry
wig.
»CRINIFORME, adj. (n. h.) re-
sembling horsehair.
*CRINITARSE, adj. (ent.) with
downy tarsi.
*CRINOiDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(,200.) family of radiata.
CRINOLINE, s f crinoline, (stuff
ofhotsehait.,
S3P
*CRINON, s. m. crinodes (worm).
CRIOBOLE, s. m. (.antiq.) the
sacrifice of a ram.
■'CRIOCERE ou Porte-Croix, =.
m. (insect,) crioceris.
'CRIOCERIDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
{ent.) tribe of coleoptera,
CRIQUE, krik, s.f. {mar.) creek,
cove.
CRIQUET, kri-AS, s. m. (horse)
tit; (a little man), tomtit, a
cricket. *Criquet, [ent.) gryllus,
locust.
CRISE, kriz, s. f. crisis, Jottr de
— , critical day.
CRISOCOLE, Crisocome, Criso-
CONUM, Crisoute. Y. Chrvso-
COLLE, etc.
*CRISPATIF, adj. (hoi.) corru-
gated.
CRISPATION, krls-pSi-sion, s.f.
crispation, shrivelling. — , Ijned.)
crispation. — , a Ihruling sensa-
tion; pain.
*CRISPE, E, part.de Cnsper.v. 3,
contracted or shrunk.
CRISPER, kris-pd, v. a. v. 3, to
shrivel, to contract, to make
shrink. — , to thrill, to make
thrill, to thrill through,
•CRISPIFLORE, adj. (hot.) with
curled petals.
CRISSEMENT, b. m. grating of
the teeth.
CRISSER, krl-sd, v. a. v. 3, to
grate the teeth.
*CRISSUM, s. m. term of anato-
my of birds.
*CRISTAC£S, adj. el s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of cephalopoda.
CRIST A-L, UX,krIs-tal, to, s.m.
crystal. Cristal, {pi.) crystal
ware.
CRISTALLERIE, kris-ta-lS-rl,
the art of making crystal ; crystal
manufactory.
CRISTALLIER, krls-ta-lia, jj.
m. glass-cutter or engraver on
crystal.
*CRISTALLIFERE, adj. {min.)
covered with crystals.
*CRISTALUN, E, krls-ta-lin,
Un, adj. {ckim.) crystalline. Le
— , {sitbsL), I'humeur — e, crystal-
line humour (of the eye).
[CristaUin after the noun.]
Cristallins ou 6maux clairs,
s. m. pi. coloured transparent
crystals.
*CR1STALLISAB1L1TE, s. f.
{chim.) crystallizability.
CRISTALLISABLE, adj. crys-
tallizable.
CRIS'TALLISANT, E, adj. crys-
tallizing.
CRISTALLISATION, krls-ta-li-
za-sion, s. f. crystallization.
CRISTALtlSER, krls-ta-li-za,
SE Cristalliser, v. a. v. n. et r.
V. 3, to crystallize. — la soie, to
let the alum settle upon the silk.
CRISTALLOGRAPHIE, s. /.
crystallography.
"CRISTALI/JIDE, adj. {min.)
crystalloid.
•CftlSTALLOLOGIE, .. /. crys-
tallography.
*CRISTALLOMfiTRIE, ». /.
crystallometry.
*CR1STALL0N0MIE, s.f. cry*.
tallonomy.
*CRISTALLOTECHNIE, s. /.
crystals.
CRISTALLOTOMIE, s.f. crys-
art of obtaining perfect crystals.
CRISTALI
tallotomy.
*CRISTi:, adj. {hot.) crested.
CRISTE-MARINE, «./. V.
Passe-pierre.
CRITERI0M, kri-ta-ri-um, s. m.
criterion.
*CRITHE, s. m. Y. Orgelet.
CRlTIQUABLE,kri-ti-kabl,aif?\
that may be criticised.
CRITIQUE, kri-tik, ». m. a critic.
— , a censurer, a censorious per-
son, carper.
CRITiauE, s.f, criticism, critique ;
censure; critical taste or acumen.
CBITIQUE,arf/. critical, censorious,
carping, censuring, — , critical,
alarming.
CRITIQUER, krl-ti-H, v. a. v. 3,
to criticise, to examine. —, to
censure, to blame.
CRITIQUEUR, s. m. critic, con-
troller, fault-finder.
CROASSEMENT, kr6-as-man,
s. m. croak, croaking, cawing,
crocitation.
CROASSER, kr5.a-si, v. n. v. 3,
to croak, to caw ; {jig.) to scream,
to sing harshly.
CROATE,_«. m. Croatian.
CROC, kru, s. m. hook, crook,
grapnel, drag. — , {mar.) boat-
hook, setting-pole. — , fang, tusk.
Crocs, dog-teeth. Crocs, teeth
(of cards). Croc, a sharper, a
irally. Crocs, curling musta-
choes. {Fam. in this last sense.)
Croc, (the final c is pronounced),
{fam.) crackling.
Croc-en-jambe, krftk-an-zanb, s.
m. trip, the Cornish hug, the trip-
ping up one's heels.
[Croc-enjamhe, plur. des croc-
en-jambe. See CoMPosfi.]
CftOC-AU-SEL, (A LA), loc. adv.
K Croque-ah-sel.
*CROCfelVENTRE, adj. {n. h.)
with belly saffron yellow.
CROCHE, krosh, adj. crooked,
bent.
Croche, s.f. {mus.) quaver. Dou-
ble — , semi-quaver. Triple — ,
demi-semi-quaver.
CROCHER, V. a. v. 3, {mar.) to
hook. — , to crook (card teeth).
Crocher, v. n. Les arhrescrochent
lien, the trees are full of bearers.
CROCHET, kr5-shS, s. m. hook.
— d^une parte, hasp, clasp. Clou
d — , a tenter-hook. — s ei partes,
hooks and eyes. Un — de serru-
tier, a pick-lock. — , a steelyard ,
a Roman balance. — d'arbre,
bearer. * — , {chir.) a key, a two-
pronged hoe. — , a turn (out of
the way).
Crochets, kr6-shi, fangs, tusks.
— , crotchets, braces. — , locks
of hair. — de porlefaix, French
porter's device to carry burdens
with. Je suis stir mes — , I live
upon my own charges. — , (mar.)
— s d^armes, hooks to support the
CRO
CRO
CRO
field, fig, vin : r6be, r5b, Iflrd, mAod, h6od, vus, mow : bise, bftt, brum.
small arms. — de retraite, eye-
bolts in a gun-carriage.
<;R0CHETER, kr6ah-ta, ». a. v.
76, to pick a lock,
CROCHETEUR, Iir6sh-t6ur, s.
m. {fig-) porter, a street-porter.
— ffle serrure, pick-lock, house-
breaker,
CROCHETIER, s.m. hook-maker,
clasp-maker.
C.ROCHETONS, s. m. pi small
tiooks, crotchets.
CROCHU, E, kra-shi, shi, adj.
crooked, hooked. II a les mains
■^-es, he is light-fingered.
[Crochu always alter the noun,]
CROCHUER, V. a. v. 81, to bend,
to crook. (Old.)
*CROCIDISME, s. m. V. Car-
PHOLOGIE.
•CROCIPEDE, adj. (en(.) with
saffron-coloured feet.
♦CROCODILE, kr5-k5-dil, s. m.
crocodile.
»CROCODILfeENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. (rep.) family of emydosauri.
*CROCODILOlDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of reptilia.
*CROCODILIUM, a. m. croco-
dilion, echinops, globe-thistle.
*CROCOMAGJWA", s, m. (.pliar.)
crocomagma.
»CROCONATE, s. m. (chim.) cro-
conate.
*CROCONIQU£, adj. ichim.) cro-
conio.
CROCOTE oa Crocoton, =. m.
(antiq.) crocota.
♦CROCOTTA, s, /. (hyena,) cro-
cotta.
CROCUS, kro-iils, s. m. (mart.)
crocus. * — , (bot.) crocus, saffion.
* — [chim.) crocus d^ajitimcnne,
crocus of antimony.
CROIE, s.f. a disease of hawks.
CROILER OM Ckole&,v. n.v. 3, (in
hawking) to scour.
CROIRE, krwar, v. a. v. 46, to
believe. CnoiKK ftUELauVN,
to credit, to give credit to, to
have faith in, to trust to, to place
reliance on, to be advised, per-
suaded or ruled. Ef) Croire
auELcitj'oN, EN Croire QDELauE
CHOSE, to believe, to trust to, to
consult. Croire a auELau'uu,
to believe, to have laith in.
(Croire quelqa^un is more usual.)
Croire a auELauE chose, to
believe in, to have faith in, to
put trust in. Croire, to think,
to presume, to be of opinion.
[Croire, afBrmatively, governs
the indie, : je crois qu^elle est aim-
able; negatively, requires the subj.:
ie ne crois pas qu'elle soil aimdble.
f we put a question with a view
to receive information, croire re-
quires the subj.: croyez-vous qu^elle
soil aimaUe ; by the subj. we inti-
mate not only that we ourselves
entertain doubts, but that the per-
son whom we address may also
have his reasons for doubting. If
with the interrogation we use the
indicative, we ask no information,
wc merely intend conveying an
idea of reproach : croyez-vous qu'il
a de Vesprit, which is tantamount
i
j to: do you really believe him
witty after all the nonsense you
have heard him utter ? Croyez-
vous quHl reviendra ? are you liind
enough lo think he will come
back ? Croyez-vous qit'il revienve,
do you believe, suppose, he will
return ? When the action is con-
fined to the subject, croire governs
the infinitive: je crois pduvoir vous
assurer que, I think I can make
you sure that ; je crois devoir vous
privenir que ; je croyais, je cms,
fai cru devoir vous prdvenir que,
i think it my duty, I thought it
my duty, I think I am bound, I
thought I was bound to inibrm
you that. Je crois gagner mon
procis.je croyais gagner mon pro-
ds, j'avais cru gagner mon prochs,
I think I shall gain, I thought I
should gain, I had thought! should
have gained my lawsuit. Je crois
etiiendre marcher, parler, I think I
hear somebody walk, speak. Je
croyais entendre lire, I thought I
heard somebody reading. Ucrut
pouvoir atteindre A la perfection,
he imagined he should be abl^ to
attain perfection,]
SE Croire, v. r. v, 46, to think or
believe one's self, to consider
one's self, to be believed, to be
creditable. — , to rely upon one's
own judgment, to consult.
CROISADE, krwi-zad, s.f. cru-
sade, holy war.
CROISA'T, s. m. (coin), croisade.
CROISE, E, krwa-za, part, de
Croiser, v. 3 : Serge croisie, ker-
sey, ijes bras ^s, with Iblded
arms. Les jamhes — es, cross-
legged.
Croise, s. m. crusader. — , twill,
twilled stuff, (step in dance),
crossing.
CROISfeE, krwa-za , s./. window,
casement, sash. — cintrie, bow-
window, arched window. — ,
(arch.) cross-aisle, — s d'ogives,
Saxon arches. — de I'ancre,
(Tnar.) cross of the anchor. — ,
(arts) cros3.
CROISEMENT, krwaz-man, .,
m, crossing.
*CR0IS6-0BLIQUANGLE,
Croise - rectangulaire, adj.
(min.) varieties of staurotide,
CROISER, krwa-za, «. a. v, 3, to
cross, lo lay or set across, or cross-
ways, to set across. — , to cross
out, to strike out, to efiace, — ,
to cross, — quelqu^un, to cross
one in his designs, — , to cross,
to mix, Ves races croisies, mixed
breeds.
Croiser, v.n.v. 3, (said of clothes)
to lap over. — , to cruise.
SE Croiser, v. r. v. 3, to cross each
other, to be crossed, to lie athwart
each other. SE Croiser, to cross
or to pass each other. SE Croiser,
to cross one another, to intersect
each other; (jig.) to cross each
other, to thwart one another.
SE (Croiser, to engage in the
holy war. to take the cross.
■►CROISETTE, s. /, cross-wort.
— , (bla.) cresslet. — , (mar.) pin
or bolt used as a fid to a flag-Maff
— , (constellation) Crositr.
CROISEUR, krwa-zSur, «. m
cruiser.
CROISIERE, krwa-zi4r, s. /
(mar.) cruise, cruising latitude.
— , sort of tool to mark sea-bis-
cuits.
CROISILLE, s.f. (in rope-making)
cross-piece,
CROISILLON, krwa-zi-io7i, s.m.
cross- bar.
CROISOIRE, s. f. V. Croisiisre.
CROISSANCE,' krwa-sans, s. f.
growth.
CROISSANT, krwa-san, s.m.
crescent, the moon in her in-
crease. — , (in violins, &c.) cre-
scent, short bout. — , pruning-
hook. — de pic on de gui, (mar.)
throat or jaw of the gafi!
CROISSANT, E, adj. growing,
increasing.
CROISURE, krwa-zftr, s.f. (mar.)
the length of the yards, — , coat-
staves, — , (in weaving) cross-
ing. — , (poet.) intermixture, min-
glmg,
CROIT, s, m. increase (of a flock).
CROiTRE, krwatr, v. n. v. 47,
to grow up, to grow tall, to aug-
ment, to increase, to lengthen,
to swell or swell put, to be swoln,
to multiply, to be multiplied or
increased. — , to grow, to be
grown, to sprout, to shoot.
CROIX, krwa, s. f. cross, rood,
a cross. Avoir Its jamhes en — ,
to sit cross-legged. Prendre la
— , to engage in the crusade or
holy war. Jouer li — et d pile,
to play at head and tail, to toss.
— , affliction. Croi.>: australe
ou DU SuD, the austral or south-
ern cross. Croix de par Dieu,
cross-row, criss-cross row, primer,
horn-book, alphabet. (Bl.) Tau.
Croix, cross, star. Grand' ,
knight grand-cross. * — de che-
valier,, caltrops, tribulus. — de
Jerusalem, lychnis Chalcedonica.
— sur les c&bles, (vmr.) cross in
the hawse. Mettre les vergues
en — , to square the yards.
CROMORNE, s, /, krumhom (in
an organ).
CRON ou CRAN, V. Falon,
CRONE, s, m. wheel-crane (on a
wharf). (JVfar.) — , retreat offish.
CRONIES, s.f. pi. (myth.) Cronia.
*CRONOGRAPHIE, s. f. (astr.)
description of Saturn.
*CROPIOT, .■!. m. (fruit) cropiot.
CROQU-\DE, s. m. a sketch, a
hasty drawing.
CROQUANT, kr6-kan, s. m. a
fellow, a wretch, (Fam. and ob-
solescent)
CROauANT, E, krS-kan, kant, adj.
V. craclding under one's teeth,
crisp,
[Croquant after the noun.]
CaoauANTS, s. m. pi. certain re-
bellious peasants m the time of
Henry IV, and Louis XIII,
CROQUE, s.f. to eat a thing with
salt only.
CROQUE-LARDON. s. m. lick
spit, lick-dish, lap-sauce, sponger
331
CRO CRO CRU
hkr, bat, bise, antique: thfere, Sbb, ov4r, jeune, mfeute, bSurre, li^n:
CROQUE-MORT, s. m. under-
taker's man. (Pop.)
CKOQUE-NOTE, CROQUE-
SOL, s. m. a sorry musician, a
crotchet-monger. (Fam.)
CROQUER, kr!)-kii v. n. v. 3, to
craclcle between the teeth, to
scranch.
CROQUER,ti.o.v.3, to craunch.-^, to
devour, to eat hastily. — , to make
the first sketch or rough draught
of a drawing or picture, to sketch.
— le TTiarmot, to dance attend-
ance, to wait. — , to filch, to pil-
fer. — , {mar.) to hook or grapple
any thing.
CROQUBr, kr6-kS, s. m. a sort of
• cracknel, crackling gingerbread.
CR0QUiETTE,'kr6-Mt, s.fXciiis.)
ijorooket, ctoquette.
CROQUEUR, krW^ur, s.m. de-
•Vourer, gormandizer, greedy-gut.
CROetUIGNOLE, kr6-il-gn6I, s.
''f^& rap with- the finger over the
head ; a fillip. — , a sort of hard
and dry pastry.
CROQtJIGNOLER. v. a. v. 3, to
fillip.
CROQUIS, kr5-i-i, s. m. sketch.
CROSSE, kr63, s./. crosier; but-
end (of a musket); a bat Lejeu
d^ la — ,' cricket.
CROSSE, ,E, adj. crosiered.
GROSSER, fcr6-sa, v. a. el n. v. 3,
to bat, to sti;ike a ball .with a bat,
to play at cricket. — {Fig.): to
treat with the utmost contempt,
CROSSETTE, «./. {agr.) layer.
Crossettes oa Oreillons,
iarcji.) crosettos, returns, ears,
elbows, ancones.
CROSSEUR, kro-s4ur, ». m. a
cricliet player.
*CROSSOPETALE, adj. et s.f.
(bot.) section of genus gentiana.
*CROTALAIRE, s.f. (plant) cro-
talaria.
•CROTALE, {aniig.) crotalum.
*CR0TALID]SS, Crotalures, s.
m, et adj. pi. (rep.) families of
ophidii.
*CROTALOiDES, s. m. pi. et adj.
family of reptilia.
tCROTAPHE, s. m. (mei.) head-
ache. ■ '
•CROTAPHITE, (Ztfj. e(5'm.
: iaruit.) (muscle) crotaphitis.
*CR0TONliES, oij. et s. f. pi.
. ihot.) section of euphorbiacem.
'CROTONIJNE, s./. (chim.) Itro-
tonin.
►GROUPAL, adj. (med.) croupy.
fCROTONi kt6-to«, s. m. (plant)
croton.
rCROTONATE,^.,™. (chim.) cro-
tonate. ,
"CROTONIQUE, adj. (chim.) cro-
tonic. ■ .,
CROTTE, krot, s. /. dirt, mud,
mire_, JStre dans la — , to be in
misery. — , diing.
l.'ROTTfi, £, part, de Crotler;
v. 3, dirty, squalid. Un poete — ,
a paltry, a wretched poet.
GROTtER, krb-la, v. a. v. 3, to
dirt, to dirty, to bemire ; to dog-
gie, to draggle, to bedraggle ; to
splash, to spatter, to bespatter.
CROTTIN, kr6-tin, s. m. dung.
CROTTONS, s. m. pi. lumps (of
sugar).
GROTU, E, adj. pitted with the
small-pox.
CROU, s. m. (ogT.) soil composed
of sand and clay. >
CROUCHAUTS,s.m.joZ. crotches,'
floor-timbers of a boat.
CROULANT, E, adj. v. sinking.
[Croulant after the noun.]
CROULEMENT, kr6dl-man, s.
m. sinking, falling in or down
(of a buildiug, etc.)
CROULER, Erfiola, v. n. v. 3, to
sink, to give way, io crumble, to
ruin.
Grouler un haiiment, v. a. v. 3,
(.mar.) to shake a ship "by jump-
ing on her decks, m order to
launch her from the stocks.
CROULI-ER, ERE, krfld-lla,
lidr, adj. quaggy, boggy, swampy.
Grouliere, s.f. bog, morass, quag-
mire, swamp.
CROUP, krfiop, s. m. croup.;
CROUPADE, krfio-pad, ». /.
(man.) croupade.
GROUPE, kr6op, s.f. croup, Ihe
buttocks (of a horse), rump. — ,
the top or brow of a hill. — de
comile,(arck.) hip-roof — d'egiise,
half^cylinder. ,
CROUPi:, E, adj. (used almost
only in these): cheval bien — ,
jument Men — c, a hoise or mare
with a fine croup. .
CROUPETONS, (1) adv. squat-
ting.
GROOPI, E.port. de Croupir, v. 4 ;
stagnated.
GROUP! ADER, v. n. v. 3, (mar.)
to moor by a stem-cable. V.
Croupiere.
CROUPIAT, s. m. (mar.) V. Em-
BOSSURB.
CROUPIER, krfio-pia, s. m. (at
play) croupier.' — , partner.
CROUPIERE, kr(io-pIir, ». /.
crupper. — ,-(mar.) stern-cable or
hawser, stern-fasL
GROUPION, krao.pion,s,m.rump.
GROUPIR, krflo-pir, t). n. v. i, to
.stagnate;.to lie, to wallow.
CR0UP1SSANT;E, adj. v. strjid-
■ ing, stagnant.
, , [Groupissani after the noun.]
GROUPISSEMENT, s. m. squat
CROUPON, «. m, (in tanning)
square hide.
CROUSTADE, s.f.a dish pre-
pared with crusts.
GROUSTH,LE, krAos-tlZ, s. /. a
little crust, a crust
CROUSTItLER, J{r«os-ti-/a, v.
n. V. 3>' to bite, eat, or gnaw a
crust
CROUSTILLEUSEMENT, adv.
comically, with mirth, pleasant-
ly. (Fam. and little used.)
GROUSTILLEU-X, SE, kr6os-*
li-Mu, Z^uz, adj. dtoU, funny,
smutty.
^CroustiUenx sometimes pre-
cedes its noun : de croustiSeuses
plaisant&'ies.']
CRO0TE, kr6of, s. /. crust — ,
crust, cake. — , a 4aab, a i
painting. — , (med.) scab, scurf.
GROtJTE, E, adj. crusted^ caked.
GROOTELETTE, kiliot-lH, s.f
a little crust
CROQTER, (SE), v. r. to cake,
to crusf, V. 3.
*GROOTEUX, adj. (med.) crusted.
CROCtIER, s.m. picture-broker,
dealer, in coarse paintings; a
dauber.
CROTJTON, krfio-ton, s. m. a
crusty piece of bread : a crust
(Fig. etfam.) a wretched dauber.
*CRO\yN-VOGEL, s. m. crown-
vogel, kind ofpheasant
GROYABLE, Itrwa-yabl, adj.
credible, to be believed or cre-
ditedj like, likely.
' [Crojjdble follows the noun.
Croyable que governs the indie:
il est croyable que -cela est ainsi ;
with negation or interrogation go-
verns the subj. : il n'est pas croy-
able que cela soit ainsi ; est-il croy-
able quexela soit ainsi ?]
GROYANGE, krwa-yans, «. /.
belief, creed,' faith, persuasion.
— , belief, persuasion ; belief, opi-
nion, — ', trusty faith, belief, credit.
CROYANT, E, krwa-yan, yant,
s. believer. V. Groire.
CRU, cril, s. m. growth (of the
soil; of the year.) — ', (fg.) in-
vention, making, &brication,
growth.
CRU, E, part, de Croire, v. 46 ;
believed, thoiight
CRV.E, part de Cro5(re, v. 47 ;
grown; increased.
CRU, E, la's!, krfl, raw, (not cook-
ed). Cuir — , raw or undressed
leather ; raw silk. Eau — c, hard
water. Cru, raw, crude, indiges-
tible, -^i (med.) crude. — , hard,
blunt, harsh, coarse, rough; in-
decent, smutty, obscene, bawdy^
— , crude, undigested, mdigesl-
ed, unconcocted. — , stiff; harsh.
Ton — , stiflhess, harshness.
[Cru follows the noun.]
A Cru, adv. on the bare skin.
Porter d — , resting or built
directly on the soil.
CRUAUTE, kTVL-t>-ti, s.f. cruel-
ty, blood-thirstiness; barbarity,
mercilessness, ruthlessness, out-
rage. — ,ahard or grievous thing.
GRUCHE, krfish, s. f. pitcher,
jar, — , (fig.) a stupid person, a
blockhead. ,
CRUCHfiE, krfi-shd, «. / a
pitcher-full. (Little used.)
CRUCHERIE, s.f. stupidity, sil-
liness. (Fom.)
GRUGHETTE, s./ V.Cedchon.
CRUCHON, krfl-sfion, s. m. a lit-
tie pitcher. Ah, le — ! oli, what
a booby! -
CRUGIADE, s.f. a tax imposed
by the pope for carrying on ihe
holy war; a tax paid to the king
of Spain for permission to eat
eggs and cheese in Lent
CRUCIAL, E, krii-slal, adj.
crucial;
* G R U G I A T aCOM PUQUfi;
CHO CRY cue
field, fig, vin: rfibe, r6b, Ifird, mfiod, Mod, vtis, mon: bise, bflt, brun.
Crdci ATO-iNCOMBANT, adj. terms
applied to wings of insects.
CRUCIFERE, adj. (ardi.) craci-
lerous ; *(So/.) cfUciibrm.
•CRUCIFERES, adj. el «. /. pi.
family of plants.
CRJUCIFlEMENT,kra-si-fl.
man, s. m. crupiUxioD.
CRUCIFIER, kri-si-f la, v. a. v.
3, to crucify;
CRUCIFIX, krii-sj.f Ix, s. m. cru-
ci^x cross
CRUCIFIXION, «./. crucifixion.
♦CRUCIFORME, adj. {n. h.) cru-
ciform,
*CRUCIFORMES, adj. et s.f.pl.
a class of plants.
*CRUCIGERE. adj. (n. h.) cruci-
ferous.
*CRUCIROSTRE,a47.(orH.)
cross-billed.
CRUDITfi, krft-di-ta, s.f. cru-
dity, crudeness, inconcoction ,■
indecent expression; offensive,
harsh words. — , (in painting)
stiffness.
CRUE, krft, rise, swelling;
growth, growing. — , (old law)
twenty per cent, abiove the esti-
mated price.
CRUEL, kr&-f 1, adj. crael, mer-
ciless, pitiless,' ruthless, hard-
hearted ; relentless, remorseless,
flinty ; sanguinary, murderous,
blood-thirsty ; hard, inflexible,
flinty; grievous, tormenting.
[CrueJ may precede the noun ;
vn cruel tyran; une crueUe twu-
ixUe. Un hommp cruel, signifies
a cruel man. Un cruel lurnirae,
signifies an unrelenting man who
will listen to no reason, but per-
sists in demanding or refusing.]
CRUELLEMENT, krii-41-man,
adv. cruelly, barbarously; "nn-
mercifuUy .mercilessly, pitiles.sly,
ruthlessly; grievously, severely.
\Cruelle7nKnt after the noun;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
CRUElNTATION.s/.cruentation.
CRIJMENT, krilman, adv. blun^
ly, cdarsely, roughly, inconside-
rately, crudely.
[Crumenl always after the noun.]
CRUPELLAIRE,#.m. (.antiq.) cru-
pellarius, a Gaul armed cap-a-pie.
•CRUPHODERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (om.) family of raptores.
^CRURAL, E, krii-ral, adj. {ariat.)
crural.
* CRUST ACE, E.adj. crastace-
ous, shelly with joints. Crusta-
CKS, s. m. pi. Crustacea, crustata,
*CRUSTAC£ENNES, adj. et ..
f.pl. section of arachnides,
^CRUSTACfeES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(6o(.) order of lichenes.
*CRUSTACEOLOGIE, s.f. trea-
tise on the Crustacea.
»CRUSTACfiS, adj. el s. m. pi. a
class of the animal kingdom.
*CRUSTACITES, s. m. pi. (fos-
sils) crustaciles.
•CRUSTODERMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ich.) the order branchiostegi.
»CRUST0D£S, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) order of microscopica.
*CRUZADE, s. /. (Portuguese
coin) crusade, crusado.
*CRyMODE, adj. (med.) a con-
tinued fever.
*CRYMOSE, s.f. (,med.) crymosis.
*CRYOLTCHfiNfiES,ad7. et s.f.
pi. (bot.) order of lichenes.
*CRYOPHORE, s. m. (phys.) ciy-
ophorus.
♦CRYPTANTHfeRfiES, adj. el s.
f.pl. a class of plants.
*CRYPTANTHES, adj. et «. /.
pi. a section of plants.
CRYPTE, s. f. crypt; (anat.)
crypta.
*CRYPTINEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
a £imily of plants.
*CRYPTOBIOTE, adj. with life
latent.
*CRYPTOBRANCHES, adj. el s.
vi.pl. an order of fishes.
*CRyPTOBRANCHOiDES, adj.
et s. m. pi. family of reptilia.
*C R Y P T O C A R P E, arfi. Ifiat.)
with fruit concealed.
*CRYPl?OCARPES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (zoo.) section of acalephie.
*CRYPTOC£PHALES, adj. et
s. m. pi. (jnol.) family of ptero-
poda. '
♦CRYPTOCOCHLIPES, adj. k
s. m. pi. (mol.) division of gas-
teropoda.
*CRYPTOCOTYLEDONES,a(?/.
et s.m.pl. a division of the vege-
table kingdom.
*CRYPTODIBRANCHES, adj.
et s. Hi. pi. an order of ihoUusca.
"CRYPTOGAME, krip-t5-gjm,
adj. {hoi.) cryptogamic.
*CRYPTOGAMfE, krip-ti-gSi-
ml, s.f. (hot.) cryptogaraia.
♦CRYPTOGAMIQUE, adj. sy-
nonymous with CryptogaTne.
*CRYPTOGASTRES, oBj. et s.f.
pi. (ertt.) group of muscidas.
*CRYPTOGENES, adj. et. s. m.
pi. a class of acephalffi.
•CRYPTOGRAPHIE, s. /. cryp-
tography.
*C R T FT O G RAPHIQUE, adj.
cryptographical.
*CRYPTOPHILE, adj. (fiot.)
growing in hidden places.
*CRYPTOPHYTE, s. m. (hot.)
the algee, lichenes, <&c.
*CRYPTOPODES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(rep.) family of ophidii.
*CR:YPT0P0RE, adj. In. h.) with
pores scarcely visibly.
CRYPTO-PORTIQUE, ».m.
(arch.) crypto-portico.
*CRYPT0PSIDES, ae^. et s. m.
pi. (erit.) group of curculionides.
*CRYPTOPYIQUE, adj. diseases
arising from an occnlt abscess.
*CRYPTORHINIENS, arfj. et s.
m.pl. (orn.) family of natatores.
♦CEYPTORHYNCHIDES, adj.
el s. m. pi. {ent.) group of curcu-
lionides. ,
*CRYPT0ST£M0NES, adj. el s.
f.pl. p class of plants.
*CRYPTIIRINS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(fWTi.) farnily of rasores.
CRYSTAL, Crystalliseb, V.
CkisTal, etc.
30
C-SOL-UT, ». m. iDius.) C. Cet
air est en — , this tune is in C.
CTENOBRANCHES, adj. et s.
m. pi, (mol.) family of gastero-
poda.
*CTENOPHORES, adj. el s. m.
pi. an order of acalephoe.
*CT0N0GENE, CHTHONOGiiNE,
adj. et s. m. term applied to cer-
tain metals.
CU, s. m. V. CuL.
CUBAGE, k6-bas, s. m. m Cv-
BATURE, kii-ba-tiir, s. /. cuba-
ture, solid or cubic contents.
CUBATION, s.f. cubature.
CUBATURE, «./. V. Cubage.
cube; Jiib, s. m. cube, adj. cu-
bic^ cubical.
*CUBEBE, s. f. (fruit) cuheb.
*CUB£BINE, s, /. (chim.) cube-
bine.
CUBER, kii-ba,t;. a. v.3, (geom.)
to measure the cubic or solid
, contents; .— ., (arithm.) to cube.
CUBIQUE, iil-blk, adj. cubic,
cubical.
CUBITAL, E, adj. cubital.
*CUBITO-CARPIEN, Cubito-
CUTANE, CUBITO-DlGITAL, Cu-
bito - Palmaire, Cubito - Ph.v
lAngettien, Cubito -Radial,
Cubito-Sus-M4tacarpien, Cu-
bito-Sus-Palmaire, CUEITO-
Sus-Phalangettien, Cubito-
Sos-Phalangien, adj. (anat.)
muscles, arteries and nerves,
so -called:
CUBITUS, iu-bl-tfts, s.m. (anal.)
cubitus. ■
*CUB0-D0DECAEDRE. s.m.
CuB0-ICOSAi!DRE,*ClIB0li)E, adj.
et s.'m: CBB0-OcTA*iDREi adj. Cv-
BO-PRlSMATiaUE, COBO - TeTRA-
*DRE, Cdbo-Triemargine, Cu-
bo-Triepoipjt^,'c4?. (min.) crys-
tals so called.
CUBOIDE, s. m. (anal.) cuboides,
OS cubiforme.
*CUCERON, s. m, (insect) grub.
CUCI, s.m. (fruit of a palm) cuci.
*CUCIFER4, s. m. (palm) cuci-
fera.
*CUCUBALE, «. m. cucubalus,
berry-bearing chickweed.
*CUCUJIPEpES,adji. ets. m.pl.
(ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
*CUCUJU ou COCOJUS, s. m. V.
ACUDIA.
*CUCULAIRE, adj. (anat)
cuCularis (muscle).
*CUCULES, CvmuvEs, adj. et
s. m. pi. (om.) family of scan-
sor6s
*CUCULINES, aig. et a. /. pL
(ent.) group of apiarias. .
CUGULLE, .■!./ cowl, cuoulla.
*CucuLLE, S.f. (insect) cucullus,
notoxus.
*C U C U L L I F E R E, adj. (hot.)
term applied to the andrqpho-
rum.
*CUCULLIF0Ll6, adj. (hot.)
with hood-shaped leaves.
*CUCULUFORME, adj. (hut.)
hooded.
*CUCUMIFORME, adj. (io<J
resembling a cucumber.
233
GUI
C(J1 CUL
bar, bat, base, antique
thire, c'^bb, ov^r, j^une, miute, bfiurre. Win:
CUCUPHE ou CucusE, s. /.
( pkarm.) cucupha.
*COCURBITACE, E, adj. {hot.)
cuourbitaceous.
►COCURBrfACEES, adj. el s.f.
pi. family of plants.
*CUCURBITAIN, s. m. (jned.)
the tiBnia solium.
*CUCURBITAINS, s. m. pi.
(annel.) cucurbitini, lumbrici.
CUCUHBITE, Aft-Mr-bit, s. /.
{ckim.) cucurt)ite.
*CUCURBITEES, adj. el s.f. pi.
{hot.) tribe of cucurbiteceiE.
*CUCURBITIN, adj. (bot.)
gourd-shaped berry.
C UCURUCU, s.m. (serpent) cucu-
rucu.
C UEILLAISON, s.f. et CnEii.LE-
MENT, s. m. gathering.
CUEILLE, .«. /. (mar.) a breadth
of sail-cloth, coil, fake or fack.
CUEILLERET; s. m. (jur.) rent-
roll.
*CUEILLERON, s. m. term of
anatomy of insects.
CUEILLETTE, i&u-lit, s. f.
gathering of fruit, (when for the
poor, Collecte is used) gathering,
collection. — , (Tnar.) measure
or weight of merchandize;
equal to 100 lbs. Charger en
— , to freight for any one.
CUEILLEU-R, SE. k6\i-l&nv,
Muz, 5. m. etj. gatherer.
CUEILLIE, s. f. floating (plas-
tering).
CUEILLIR, kSu-Zlr, v. a. v. 11,
to crop, to cull, to pick, to pull,
to pluck, to gather. — , (in
stocking-weaving) to take up.
— , (,mar.) to coil.
CUEILLOIR, kiu-lvikr, s. m.
fruit-basket.
*CL'GUACU-APARA, s. m. (roe-
buck of Brazil) cuguacuapara,
cuguaourete.
CUIDER, V. n. v. 3, to think, to
intend, to fancy. (Old, but still
used occasionally.)
CUIDER, s. m. fruit-basket.
*CUIETE, s. m. (Sot) cujete.
CUILLER ou CuiLLfeEE, ftft-ZJr,
s. /. spoon, table-spoon. — de
tarriere, bit of an auger. — ci
-& canon, gunner's-
pompe, pump-borer. — A bj'ai,
pitch-ladle.
ladle.
♦CUILLER, s. m. (orn.) spoon-bill,
spatula.
CUILLERfeE, *6Z-ra, s. /. a
spoonfull, ladlefuU.
CUILLERON, kiil-ion, s. m. the
bowl of a spoon.
CUINE, s. /. a sort of retort.
CUIR, ft&fr, s. m. hide, skin,
leather. — ^ osuvre, upper
leather, crop leather. — s d'Al-
lemagne, horse-hides. — s d la
danoise ou au s'lppage, dressing
leather. — s repassis, twice
alumed hides.
CuiR-BouiLLi, s. m. leather pre-
pared in a certain manner to
make bottles, buckets, etc. Vn
visage de — , a wainscot-face.
CuiR de poule, peeling, fine
sheep -leather. CuiR fossile,
aluta montana, fossil-leather.
331
CUIRASSE, A&i-ras. s. /. cui-
rass, hauberk, coat of mail.
CUIRASSE, E, adj. armed with
a cuirass, mailed. 11 est — , he is
prepared for all events.
CUIRASSER, ifti-ra-sa, v. a. v.
3, to cuirass, to mail.
*CUIRASSES, adj. et ». m. pi.
family of mammalia.
CUIRASSIER, Aiii-ri-sia, ». m.
cuirassier.
CUIRE, iiilr, v. a. et n. v. 63, to
cook, to do, to boil, to bake, to
roast, to broil, to grill, to dress,
to prepare, to stew. Vn iouie-
tout — , a spendthrift, —, to
bake, to bum. — des briques,
to burn bricks. — , to ripen
(fruit). — , to concoct, to digest.
— , (J'?-) '" mature, to bring to
maturity.
CUIRE, V. n. v. C3, to smart, to
burn.
CUISAGE, s. m. charring.
CUISANT,E,Mi-zan,zant, adj.
V. sharp, smarting, smart, violent,
corroding, sharp.
\Cuisant may precede the noun
even in prose : une cuisanie dou-
leur.]
CUISEUR, s. m. brick-burner.
CUISINE, Afti-zin, s. f. kitchen.
— bourgeoise, a cheap eating-
house. Ruer en — . to be a high
feeder. £tre chargi de — , to be
very fat ur bulky. Latin de — ,
dog-latin. — , cookery. — , the
cooks and others belonging to the
kitchen; a spice-box. — de na-
vire, galley, cook-room, cuddy.
CUISINER, iai-zl-nd, v. a. v. 3,
to cook, to dress meat or vic-
tuals.
C0ISINERIE, s. f. cookery, the
culinary art.
CUISINI-ER, fiRE, Aiii-zi-nU,
ni4r, s. m. et f. cook, a man-
cook, a cook-maid.
CoisiNii!iiE, s.f. a Dutch oven.
CUISSARD, ftfii-sir, s. m. (arm-
our) cuish, cuisses.
CUISSE, Aais, s. /. thigh. Une
— de bcBitf, a leg of beef Une
— de volaille, the leg of a fowl.
— de triglyphe, {arch.) space be-
tween the channels of a tri-
glyph.
CuissE-MADAME, s. /. Jargonelle
pear. — de noix, one of the
four parts of the kernel of the
walnut.
CUISSON, i&l-son, s./. cooking,
' baking, boiling, roasting, frying,
etc. Pain de — , household-
bread. — , smart.
CUISSOT, iul-s&, s. m. haunch
of a deer, wild boar, etc.
CUISTRE, Ailistr, s.m. a college-
fag, a schoolmaster's man, a
vulgar pedantic fellow.
CUIT, E, A&i, iftlt, part, de
Cuire,v, 63 ; cooked, done,boiled,
roasted, baked, dressed, etc.
Vins — 5, flat wines.
CUITE, Hi it, s. /. burning
(bricks) ; baking (porcelain, &c.) ;
burning (lime) ; baking (sugar) ;
baking, burning.
CUIVRE, Mivr, s. m. — jauue
ou laiton, brass. — de rosette,
purified copper. — , copperplate
— , (miwt.) brass instruments.
CUIVRER, V. a. v. 3, to copper.
CUIVRE, E, adj. copper-colour-
ed, coppered.
CUIVRETTE, s. f. reed (for ar
instrumeni).
CUIVREUX, SE,adj. KCuivre
*CUIVRICO-ALUMINIQUE
CuiVRICO-AMMONiaUE, ClJIVttl
CO-COBALTIQUE, ChIVRICO-Po
TASSiaUE, CUIVRICO - SoOIQUE
CUIVROSO- POTASSIQUE, adj
(cftfm.) double salts, containing a
salt of copper, with one of alu-
mina, ammonia, &c. &c.
*CUIVRIQUE, adj. {chim.) re-
lating to copper.
CUIVROT, «. m. (in wateh-mak-
ing) drill-box.
*CUJELIER, s. m. woodlark.
CUL, kii, s. m. {derriere is prefer-
able) breech, bum, backside,
posteriors, rump. — par-dessus
tele, heels overhead, topsy-turvy,
upside down. jSire & — , to be
broke or ruined. Jouer a. —
levi, to play at level-coil, to take
the winner. — , bottom. Jje —
d'une bouteiUe, etc., the bottom
of a bottle, etc. Cdl-de-basse-
FOssE, dungeon. Ci;i.-de-i,ampe,
tail -piece, cul-de-lamp. Cul-
, de-lampe, (mar.) lower finishing
of a quarter galley. — de vais-
seau, {mar.) tuck. — de pore,
wall-knot. Cul-de-plome, a
sedentary man. Cul-de-sac, a
blind-alley. Cul-de-sac, a small
harbour formed by nature ; cove.
Cuii-DE-FOUR, (arch.) cul-de-fbur ;
a low spherical vault, oven-like.
*CUL D'AnE ou COL-DE-CHEVAHX
(zoophyte) sea- nettle. *CuL-
BLANC OU VlTREC, wheat-eart
white-tail, oenanlhe, fallow-
finch. *Coi,jAUNE, wood-peck
er of Cayenne. Cul-rouge^
picus major, witwall, the great
spotted wood-pecker.
CULASSE, Aii-las, s. /. the
breech (of a cannon, musket o>
pistol).
CULBUTE, iill-bfit, s. f. sum-
merset, somerset, a turning head
over heels; a fall, a tumble ;
t,fg.) fall, tumble.
CULBUTER, iiil-bfi-ta, t). a. v. 3,
to throw down or make fall heels
overhead, to throw down head-
long; to throw down, lo over-
throw, to ruin or ride down, to
upset ; to give (any one) a fall, to
make (anyone or any thing) fall,
to tumble down; (fg.) to ruin,
to knock or do up, to do for.
Culbuter, v. n. v. 3, to fall head-
long, to tumble heels over head ;
( fig. et fam.) to be ruined.
CULBIjTIS,iai-b&-t!, s.m.{fam.)
a tumbled heap (of things).
CULfeE, i-6-la, s.f. culee, the
abutment of a bridge. — , tail (of
a hide). — , {mar.) the act of going
or falling astern ; shock felt
when striking a rock, etc.
CULER, V. 71. V. 3, {mar.) to go
CUL
CUP
CUR
field.
fig.
vin
, rfibe,
r5b, Wrd,
mAod, h6od,
v&s,
raon
base,
bat.
brum.
altera; to fall astern. Btussb a
— ! lay all flat aback !
(.'ULERON, s. m. dock of a crup-
per.
'CULICIDES, adj. et ». m. pi.
(tnt.) tribe ofdiptera.
•CTILICIFORMES, adj. et s.f.pl.
vCTK.) section of tipularite.
•CULIER, ia-lla, adj. Boyau — .
{anat.) the rectum.
CULIERE, s. /. (arch.) gutter-
stone. — , Hind-girth.
CUUNAIRE, Ai-li-nir, adj. cu-
linary.
•CULMIFERE, adj. (iol.) culmi-
ferous.
'CULMIFERES, adj. el ». /. pi.
(iol.) the graminese.
*CULMIGENE, adj.(fiot.) grow-
ing on straw.
CULMINANT, iai-ml-nan, adj.
m. (astr.) culminating.
CULMINANT, E, adj. promi-
nent.
CULMINATION, s.f. (asir.) cul-
mination.
CULMINER, 1). n. v. 3, (iistr.) to
culminate.
CULOT, iu-lo, s.m. nestling; the
younoest member of a society.
— , the bottom of a church-
lamp. * — , (bol.) calix, cup. — ,
{sculpt.) stem. — , bottom, resi-
due, button (out of a crucible).
CULOTTE, *u-16t, s. /. small-
clothes, breeches. {Fig.) Cest une
premiere — , he's a would-be
man. — de hf^iif, rump of beef.
CULOTTER, V. a.v. 3, to breech,
to put in breeches ; to smoke a
pipe till it becomes thoroughly
black.
'CUL0TT£, adj. iom.) with long
feathered thighs.
CULOTTI-ER, ERE, s. breeches-
rnolr Ai>
CULOTTIN, ftu-16-tin, s.m. new-
ly-breeched boy.
CULPABILITE, kfil-pa-bi-li-ta,
s.f. culpability.
CULTE, iult, «. m. worship. —
de latrie ; de dulie ; d'hyperdulie,
Latria, Dulia, Hyperdulia. — ,
worshipping; religion, worship.
•CULTELLAIRE, (ciir.) cauter-
izing (instrument).
CULTELLATION, s.f. (geom.)
cultellation.
CULTIVABLE, adj. cultivable,
arable.
[Cullivaile after the noun.]
CULTIVATEUR, Ml-tl-va-
t^ur, s. in. a husbandman, a til-
ler; a farmer, an agriculturist.
CULTIVAT-EUR, RICE, adj.
agricultural. — , improving, fos-
tering.
CULTIVATION, s.f. cultivation.
CULTIVER, Aai-ti-va, v. a. v. 3,
to cultivate, to till.
•CULTRICOLLE, adj. with tho-
rax keel-shaped.
'CULTRIFOLIK, adj. {bet.) with
ensiform leaves.
*CULTRIFORME, adj. {hot.) en-
siform.
♦CULTRIROSTRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {om.) family of passeres.
*CULTRIVORE, adj. knife-swal-
lowing (juggler).
CULTURE, iai-tir, s.f. culture,
cultivation ; husbandry.
*CUMIN, Aii-min, s. ni. cumin. —
comu, hypecoum. — des pris,
caraway-seed, meadow cumin.
— , noir ou faux — , fennel-flower
seed, Roman coriander.
*CUMIN£ES, adj! {tot.) tribe of
umbelliferse.
CUMRAH, s. m. (Barbary mule),
kumrah.
CUMUL, Aft-mfll, s. m. {jur.) ac-
cumulation, junction. — , accu-
mulation. Lai sur le — , law
against holding two places.
CUMULARD, s. m. a pluralist
placeman. {Fam.)
CUMULATI-F, VE, ita-mfi-la-
tlf, tlv. adj. (;"Tir.) accumulative.
CUMULATIVEMENT, /ti-mu-
la-tlv-man, adv. {jur.) in an ac-
cumulative manner.
CUMULER, ftft-ma-U, v. a. v. 3,
{jur.) to accumulate, to cumu-
late, to heap up or together.
CUNCTATEUR, s. m. cunctator,
temporizer.
CUNCTATION, s./. cunctation.
*CUNEAIRE, adj. {bol.) wedge-
like.
*CUN4;EN, adj. {anat.) relating
to the cuneiform bones, &c.
*CUNEICEPS, adj. (n. A.) with
wedge-shaped head.
♦CUNtlFOLIfi, adj. {bot.) with
cuneiform leaves.
*CUNEIFORME, adj. {anat. et
bot.) cuneiform, cuneated.
*CUN£IR0STRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {oni.) order of passeres.
CUNETTE OK CUVETTE, s.f.
(fort.) cunette or cuvette.
CUNIA ou CUNINA, s.f. {myth.)
Cunia.
*CUNICULAIRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mam.) family of glires.
*CUNICULE, adj. with a cavity
larger within.
CUNNOLITE, s. f. cunnolites.
♦CUNONIACfiES, aclj. et s.f. pi.
family of plants.
*CUNONIEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of saxifragse.
CUNTUR ou CONTOUR. K
Condor.
*CUPAYBA ou COPAIBA, ». m.
(hot.) copayva, capivi.
CUPIDE, adj. covetous, greedy.
Un ceil — , a longing eye.
[Cupide may precede the noun
when there is analogy and har-
mony: une cupide ardeur. See
Adjectif.]
CUPIDITfi, ia-pl^dl-td, s.f. cu-
pidity, covetousness ; cupidity,
concupiscence, lust.
CUPIDON, 7c6-pi.don, ou
I'Amour, s. m. (myth.) Cupid,
Love.
*CUPRESSINEES, adj. et s. /.
(bot.) tribe of coniferse.
*CUPRICO-ALUMINIQUE, Cu-
PRICO-AMMO-NiatlE, ClIPRICO-
COBALTiaUE, CUPEICO-POTAS-
SiaUE, CUPRICO-SODIQUE, Cu-
PROso-PoTAssiauE, adj. V. Cui-
VRlCO-ALUMINiauE, &C.
♦CUPRIDES, s. m. pi. liimily ot
minerals.
CUPRIFERE, adj. {min.) contain-
ing copper.
CUPRIPENNE, a(?/. (enl.) with
copper-coloured wings or elytra).
*CUPRIROSTRE, adj. with cop-
per-coloured, beak.
*CUPROFULMINIQUE, adj.
(chim.) fulminating copper.
*CUPROXIDE, s. m. oxide of
copper.
*CUPULAIRE, adj. (hot.) cupola-
shaped.
*CUPULAIRES, adj. et ». m. pi
{bol.) tribe of hymenomycetes.
*CUPULE,ia-pul, s.f. (bot.) cup,
containing the organs of repro-
duction'in many lichenes; cup.
*CUPULfi, adj. {bol.) cup-shaped.
♦CUPULES, adj. et s. m. pi. {but.)
tribe of hymenomycetes.
*CUPULIFERE, adj. (hot.) cupu-
liferous.
*CUPULIFERES, ad;. e( s.f.pl.
family of plants.
CUPULIFORME, adj. {bot.) cup-
shaped.
CURABLE, iu-rabl, adj. curable.
CURACA, s. m. (prince of Peru),
Curaca.
CURASAO, s.m. (the island) Cu-
racoa. — , {liq'ueur), Curacoa.
CURAGE, Aft-raa, s. m. the
cleansing (of a well, etc.)
*Ct;RAGE, s. m. (plant.) persicaria
urens, hydropiper, arsesmnrt.
CURANDERIE, s. /. bleaching-
ground.
CURANDIER, s. m. bleacher.
*CURARINE, s. /. (chim.) alkali
found in curara.
♦CURARIQUE, adj. (chim.) salts
having curarine for a base.
CURATELLE, ftu-ra-tfti, ». /.
guardianship, trusteeship.
CURAT-EUR, RICE, ift-ra-t^ur,
tris, s. curator, trustee. . — , au ven-
ire, posthumous curator. — au
morl.said of an advocate named to
defend a man accused of suicide.
CURATI-F, VE, fta-ra-tif, tlv,
adj. curative, healing.
CURATION, ia-ra-sion, s. /.
(med.) curing, cure, sanation.
*CURBMA, s. m. {ent.) oestrus
rangiferinus.
*CURCAS, s. m. (fruit.) curcas.
*CURCULIONIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of coleoptera.
'CURCUMA, s. m. ou CON-
COURME, s.f. curcuma, turme-
ric. Indian saffron.
*CURCUMINE, s.f. (chim.) yel-
low colouring matter of the cur-
cuma.
CURE, litit, s. f. cure, healin",
sanation. — , (in hawking), a pel-
let of hemp casting. — , living,
benefice, cure; parsonage, rec-
tory. — , trouble, care, concern,
(little used in this sense).
CURfe, kt-ri.s.m. rector, parson.
CURE-DENT, iftr-dan, s. m.
tooth-pick, tooth-picker.
tCure-dent should be aire-denla
'■ 2i35
CUR
CUV
CYA
bir
bat.
hise,
antique
thire
ihb, ov^r, j#une
infiute.
bSurre
li^n:
ih the sing. See Compose : plvlr.
lies curc-deni.]
CURfeE, ift-ra, s. /. the hound's
fee or havvlc's reward, quarry.
— , (Jig.) eagerness, appetite ;
booty, game. Faire — , to feast,
to junket, to quarry.
CURE-LANGUE, s. m. a tongue-
scraper.
CUREMENT, s. m, cleansing
(wells, etc.)
CURE-M6LE, s. /. decked boat
"with apparatus to cleanse a har-
bour.
CURE-OREILLE, ki.-rb-iil,s.m.
ear-pick, ear-picker.
iCure-oreille should be cure-
oreiUes in the sing. See Com-
pos}!: : plur. des cure-oreille.]
CURE-PIED, s. m. horse-picker.
CURER, A:&-ra,K. o.v.3, to cleanse,
to clear out. CuRER un oiseau,
to make a hawk cast, to cleanse
her.
CURfiTES. F. CORYBANTES.
'CURETTE, s./. icliir.) scoop.
Curette depompe, (mar.) pump-
scraper.
CUREUR, ht-ikuT, s. m. a cleans-
er of wells; a nightman.
CURIAL, E, ifl-rlal, adj. belong-
ing to a cure or rectory.
CURIE, kii-rl, ,«./. ward, part of
a tribe in ancient Rome.
CURIEUSEMENT, ift-ri^uz-
rnan, adv. curiously, inquisitive-
ly; curiously, carefully; pre-
tendingly.
[Curieusement after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
CURIEU-X, SE, iii-rl4u, rieuz,
adj. curious; inquisitive; studi-
ous, nice, dainty ; excellent, tine,
neat, rare.
[Curieux usually after the, noun;
governs de : curieux de peinture ;
je suis curieux de voir.]
CURIEU-X, SE, ». an inquisitive
peraon, a busybody ; (masc. only),
a curioso, a virtuoso.
CURION, s. m, (in Roman history),
curio.
CURIONIES, s.f. pi. (aniiq.) Cu-
rionia.
CURIOSITfi, iil-ri6-zi-tEl, <.. /.
curiosity; inquisitiveness. — ,cu-
riosity, rarity. — , a raree-show.
CURIS, CURITIS, (?m/lh.) Calen-
daris, Curetis, Cnames of Juno.)
CURLE, s. /. (in rope-making),
whirl.
CUROIR, ftii-rwar, «. m. plough-
spud.
CURSEUR, «. m. (math) cursor,
slider.
CURSI-F, VE, ilir-sif, slv, adj.
running (hand); (subst.) La cur-
sive, running hand.
CURSIVEMENT, adv. cursorily.
*CURSORIPEDE, a4;.(ora.) birds
which only walk or run.
♦CURTIPEDE, adj. (jbct.) short-
stemmed.
♦CURUCUCU, s. m. (serpent of
Peru), curucucu.
CURULE, adj. f. cJiaise — , tlie
en rule chair.
"CUKUPA, E m. IpUna.) curupa.
236
•CURUPICAIBA, «. m. (tree of
Brazil), curupicaiba,
CURURES, s. /. pi. cleansings,
scourinEs.
*CURURU, a. m. (Pipa toad), cu-
ruru.
*CURURURYVRA, s.m. (serpent
of Brazil), curururyvra.
*CURUTZfiTI, s. m. (plant), cu-
rutzefi.
*CURVATEUR, adj. (anat.) coc-
cygeus muscle.
CURVATI-F, VE, adj. slightly
curved.
CURVATURE, i>./. V. Courba-
TURE.
*CURVEMBRY]6, od?. (Sot) divi-
sion of Ieguininos83.
*CURVIC0ST£, adj. (mol) with
small curved ribs.
*CURVIFLORE, adj. (iot.) with
corolla curved.
*CURVIFOLIE, adj. (tot.) with
inflexed leaves.
CURVILIGNE, iir-Ti-li|n, adj.
(geom.) curvilinear, curvilineal
*CURVINERV£, adj. (tot.) with
nervures curved.
CURVIP^DE, adj. (n. h.) with
curved legs.
*CURVIR0STRE, adj. (nji.) with
ciirve'd beak: - ' ' '
*CURVIR0STRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (om.) section of graUffi.
*CURVISETE, adj. (lot.) with
curved peduncles.
CURVITE, Mr-vl-td, s. /. V.
C fSTT R. "R I T R.F
"CUSCUTE, »./.{pZo7i0cuscuta,
dodder of thyme.
*CUSCUT£ES, adj. ets.f. pi. fa-
mily of plants.
CUSEFORNE, ». /. a long and
sharp jow-boat of Japan.
*CUSPARI6ES, adj. (tot.) group
of rutaceos.
CUSPIDE, s.f.SL fine, indurated
point.
*CUSPIDfi, CUSPIDIFBRE, CUS-
PIDIFORME, adj. (n. A.) cuspidate.
CUSPIDIFOLIE, adj. (hot.) with
cuspidate leaves.
CUSSONE, E, adj. worm-eaten.
CUSTODE, ifis-lfid, s.f. curtain
(of a bed, old). — , remonstrance ;
the cloth that covers the pyx. — ,
holster-cap ; the seat of a coach.
Ctlsi*ODE, ' s. m. warden, ' provin-
cial's deputy.
CUSTODIAL, fi, adj custodial.
CUSTODIE, s. /. custodia. ward.
CUSTODI-NOS, Alis-td-dr-nJs, s.
m. one who holds a living in
trust.
♦CUTAMBULES, odj.jjZ. cutam-
buli, cuticular animalcula.
*CUTANfi, E, ii-ta-na, adj. cu-
taneous.
*CUT1C0LES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(enl.) femily of eestrides.
*CUTICULE, s.f. (anal.) cuticle.
COTTER ou COTTER, s. m.
(mar.) cutter.
CUVAGE, s. m. tub-house.
CUVE, iJv, s.f. a tub, vat. —
maiihe, mash-tub. Fossi hfrmd
de cuve, (farti.) a flat-bottomed
ditch. — d'lnde, blue-stohe vat
— dupasiel ougulde, vat of woad,
• — revenue, finished vat. Cdves,
shafts (in slate quarries.) — de
tain, (arch.) balhing-tub, labrum.
CUVEAU, X, kt-vu, s. m. a little
tub.'
CUVEE, kt-vi, s.f. a tub-full.
CUVELAGE, s. m. lining the
shaft of apit or mine.
CUVELER, v.a. v. 73, to line the
shaft of a pit or mine.
CUVER, *il-va, v. n. v. 3, (said
of wine) to work, to ferment; fer-
ment more ; v. a. — son vin, to
sleep one's self sober.
CUVETTE,4i-vSt«/.wash-hand
basin ; cap. Mojitre^ — , a capped
watch. — , (forti.) V. Cunette.
Cuvette, (arch) cistern-head.
— d'uTi baromllre, reservoir of a
barometer. — , under part of a
mustard-mill.
CUVIER,iii-vi a, s.m. lie-tub. — ,
de laveur de cendres, refiner's pan.
■►CYANATE, !. 7n.(citm.)cyanate.
*CYAN££S, adj. el s. J. pi. (lot.)
section of centauries.
*CYANEIC0LLE, CYANO-
COLLE, adj. (n. h.) blue-necked.
*CYANEUX, adj. (chim.) cya-
nous.
*CYANIBASE, s.f. (chim.) double
cyanide of iron so called.
♦CYANIGORNE, adj. (ent.) with
blue antenniB.
■►CYANICTERE, adj. (n.*.)with
body blue and yellow.
'CYANIDE, s. m. (chim.) cyanide.
*C YANIPENNE, adj. (nJi.) blue-
winged.
*CYANIQUE, adj. (ciim.) cyanic.
*CYANIROSTRE;CYANOROS-
TRE, adj. (om.) blue-billed.
'CYANI'TE, s. m.(cMm.) wanite.
*CYANOCARPE, adj. (tot.) with
blue fruit or berries.
*CYANOCEPHALE, adj. (om.)
blue-headed.
*CYANOFERRE, s.m.(chim.) cya-
nide of iron,
*CYANOFERRURE, s.m. (cliim.)
ferrocyanide.
*CYANOGASTRE, adj. (om.)
blue-bellied.
♦CYANOGENE, s. m. (chim.) cya.
nogen.
»CYANOGYNE, adj. (tot.) with
the style blue.
*CYANOLEUQUE, adj. (n. h.)
with body blue and white.
*CYANOMELAS, adj. (om.) with
body blue and black.
*CYANOMETRE, s. m. (phys.)
cyanometer.
*CYANOPATHIE, .. /. (med.)
cyanopathy.
*CYANOPHLYCTE, adj. (rep:)
with blue spots.
*CYANOPHTHALME, adj.(n.h,)
blue-eyed.
•CYANOPOTASSIQUE, adj.
(chim.) combination of polassiuiii
and cyanogen.
*C YANOPTERE, a(?;.(n. h) blue-
winged.
*CYANOPODE, adj. (n. h.) blue.
footfed.
CYC GYM CYP
field, fig, vin : ribe, r5b, 16rd, mood, h5od, v5s, more; bftae, biil, brure.
♦QYANOPYGE, adj. (arn.) with
blue rump.
*CYANOPYRRE, adj. (or«.) with
body blue and ' red.
*CYANOSE, s./.(med.)cyanopa-
thy.
*CYAN0URE, adj. (.(yrn.) blue-
tailed.
•CYANOVENTRE,o<Z/. V.Cya-
NOGASTRE.
*CYANURE, s. m. ichim.) cyan-
ide.
»CYANURIQUE. adj.(chim.) cya-
nuric.
CYATHE, s. m. (Roman measuie)
cyathus.
*CYATH£AC£ES, adj. a s.f.pl
(hot.) tribe of filicea.'
*CYATH£0IDEES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(hot.) section of cyatheaeeos.
*CYATHIFORME, CyathoIbe,
adj. (n. h.) cup-shaped.
*CYCADEES, adj. et s. f. ■pi. fa-
mily of plants.
'CYCLADES, o*. el =. m. pi
Imel.) tribe of pedifera.
•CYCLADINES. adj. et s. m. pi.
{mol.) family of conchifera.
♦CYCLAMEN, s. m. Ipol.) cycla-
men, sow-bread.
*C YCLANTHfiES, adj. et s.f. pi.
iamily of plants.
CYCLE, slfcl, s. m. cycle.
*CYCL£MIDES, adj.et s. /. pi.
(enU) tribe of myodariaB.
♦CYCLIDE, sik-IId, », m (infu-
soria) cyclidia.
CYCLIQUE, adj. (aritiq.) cyclical.
ies paetes — s, the cyclical poets.
— , trivial, fugitive. Pocmes — s,
trivial, fugitive poems.
*CvcLiauES, 8.m.pl. Ijmt.) coleop-
tera.
*CYCLOBRANCHES, adj. et s.
m.pl. family of mollusca.
*CYCLOCARPE, adj. (fiot.) with
round fruit.
*CYCLOCfiLE, adj. term applied
to infusoria.
CYCLOIDAL, E, si-cl5.1-dal,
adj. (geom.) cycloidal.
CYCLOIDE, s.f. (seam.) cycloid.
*CYCiaiT)ES, adj. et s. m.pl.
order of ceratoderma.
»CyCLOLOBEES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(hoi.) section of chenopodeae.
*CyCLOMIDES, adj:et s. m.pl.
(ent.) group of curculionides.
*CYCLOM0RPHES, adj. et s. m.
pi. order of acalephae.
CYCLDPE, s. m. (myth.) cyclop.
CYCLOPfeEN, NE, adj. (antiq.)
Cyclopean, cyclopic.
*CYCL0PID£S, adj. et s. m. pi.
(crust.) family of entomostraca.
*CYCLOPIE, s.f. a kind of mon-
strous foetus. . ,
*CYCLOSE, s.f. (anal.) local cir-
culation of each organ.
*CYCL0SPERM£, adj.(fiot,) with
round seeds.
•CYCLOSTOMACES, p^'., et s.
m.pl. (mol.) family of gasteropoda.
•CYCLOSTOME, aij.,lich.,mol.)
with a round mouth.
•CYCLOSTOMES, adj. a s. m.pl.
several families,-and also an or-
der of iishes.
•CYCLQTOME, s. m. (chir.) kind
of instrument for cataract.
*CYCLOZOAIRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. Cyclozoa, a type of animal or-
ganization.
*CYCLURE, adj. (n. A.) round,
tailed.
CYCNUS,' ». m. (myth.) Cycnus.
*CYESIOLOGIE, s.f. (med.) doc-
trine of pregnancy.
*CYGNE, s. m. swan. Cm de — ,
crane neck (of a coach). *Cygne
GAFUCHONNK, cygnus cucuUatus,
hooded-swan.
♦CYLADES, adj. et s. m. pi. (ent.)
group of curculionides.
*CYLINPRAC:£, adj. (n. h.) near-
ly cylindrical.
*CYUNDRANTHER£ES, adj.
et s. f. pi. (hot.) family of synan-
therete.
CYLINDRE, si-lindr, s. m. cylin-
der. — , (art.) cylinder, roller.
— d'orgue, barrel. *Cylini>iie
ou Rouleau, cylindrus, rhombus
(shell.)
CYLINDRER, «. a. v. 3, to makp
like a cylinder ; — , to calender,
to press betweeii rollers.
CYLINDRICITE, o.f. cylindri-
calness.
*CyLINDRlCORNE, adj. (ent.)
with cylindrical antenntc.
*CYLINDRIFLORE, adj. (hot.)
with cylindrical flowers.
"CYUNDRIFORME, adj. V.
CvLINDRiaUE.
CYLINDRIQUE, sl-lin-drik, adj.
cylindric, cylindrical.
pYLINDROiDAL, s. m. (geom.)
' cylindroid.
*CYLINDRIFORMES, adj. et s.
m.pl. (ent.) family of coleoptera.
*GYLINDRIQUES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (rep.) iamily of ophidii.
*CYLINDRrSTAeKryE,a«.(Jo«.)
with flowers on cylindrical ears.
CYLINDROCARPE, adj. (hot.)
writh cylindrical fruit.
CYLINDROfBE, adj. cylindroi-
CYLLfiNIUS, s. m. (myth.) (name
of Mercury) Cyllenius.
*CYLINDROiDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of coleoptera.
*CyLINDROSOMES, adj. ets.m.
pi. family of fishes.
*CYLIX)SE, s.f. (med.) lameness
from mutilation.
CYMAISE, s. f. (arch.) ogee, cy-
matium, wave.
*CYMAT10N, ». m. (hot.) the apo-
thecium.
*C¥MATODE, arf?. (med.) fluc-
tuating. [
*CYMATOPHORE, adj. (hot.)
having apothecia.
*CYMBALAIRE, s. m. cymbala-
ria, ivy-leaved toad-flax, ivy-
wort, snap-dragon.
CYMBALE, si7!-bS,l,s./. cymbal.
CYMBALISTE, s. m. bymbal-
player. *
*CYMBALOiDE, Cymbiforme,
adj. (n. h.) boat-shaped.
♦CYMBfelFOLIE, adj.(hoL) whli
boat-shaped leaves.
*CYMB1C0CHL1DES, adj. (mol.)
family of cephalopoda.
*CYME, «./. (hot.) V. CiME.
*CYMEUX, adj. (hot.) cymose.
*CYMOTHOADES, adj. el s. m.
pi. family of Crustacea.
*CyNANCHE, s. f. (med.) angina
*CYNANCIE, sl-n^n-si, «. /
(med.) cynanche.
*CyNANTHROPIE, s.f. (med.)
oynanthropy. '
*CYNAP1NE, s. /. (chim.) alkali
found in the cynapium.
*CYNAR£ES. F.CiNAEiES.
*CYNAROC£PHALES. V. Ci-
NAROCEPHALES.
*CYNARRIIODE, s. m. term ap-
plied to fruit.
CYNEG£TIQUE, s. f. cynege-
tios, the art of hunting.
*CYNIPS, s. m. (ent,) eynips.
*CYN1PSAIRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
'(eiil.) family of hymenoptera.
CYNIQIJE, sl-nik, adj. cynic,
cyhical, snarling, snappish, sati-
rical. Spasme — , cynic spasm.
[Cynijue may precede the
noun ; ces cyniques discours, ana-
logy, and harmony must be at-
tendedto. See Adjectif.]
Cynique, s. a cynic, a snarler, a
rude man. '
CYNIRE, s. m. (myth.) Cynirus.
CYNISME, sl-nism, s. m. cyni-
cism. — , iinpudence, barefaced
wickedness.
CYN0C6PHALE, s. m. (myth.)
Cynpcephalus., :^s (anliq.) Cyno-
cephali. *CyN0CEPHALE, cyno-
cephalus (ape).
*CYNOC£PHALE, adj. (n. h.)
.dog-headed.
*CYN0DINE, s. /. (chim.) crys-
talline substance found in the
cynodon.
*CYNOr)ONTEES, (fdj. et s. f.
pi. (hot.) family of graminesB.
*CYN0GL0SSE, s.f. cynoglos-
sum, hound'srtongue.
*CYN0GRAPHIE, s. /. history'
of the dog.
*CY]SrOMORPHES, adj.' et s. m.
pi. family of mammalia.
*CYN0REXIE, s.f. (med.) canine
appetite.
*CYNpRRHODON, si m. (5o(.)tha
dog-rose.
*CYNOSIENS, a(?j. et s. m. pi.
(mam.) family of carnivora.
*CYNOSURE, adj. (mam.) with
a tail like a dog's.
CYNOSURE, s.f. (ast.) Cyno-
sure, the Little Bear.
CYNTHIA e( Cynthius, s. (myth.)
Cynthia,Cynthius(I)iana,A polio.)
CYPARISSE, s. m. (myth.) Cypa-
rissus.
Cvparisse, s. /. (name of Miner
va,) Cyparissa. '
*CYNQSURIN£ES, adj. et s f
pi. (hot.) tribe of graminece.
*CYPERAC£ES, at?;, el =>.f.pl:
family of plants.
*CYPfeREES, CypiSrinees, adj
el s.f.pl. (hot.) tribe of f;yperace«&
237
CYS
DA
DAG
b&r, bat, base.
antique :
thire.
4bb, ov^r, j^ fine
mfiute.
bfiurre
Un:
CYPfeROiDEES, adj. el s.f. pi.
{hot.) the cyperaceas.
♦CYPHELLE, s.f. (hot.) cyphdla.
*CYPHOME, J. 7ft. {med.) hump
on the back.
OYPRE, Iflntiq.) Chypre, Cyprus.
•CYPRES, si-pr4, s. m. cypress,
cypress-tree. *Ci'PKES-PETiT<m
GARDB-ROBE, abrotauum, south-
ern-wood.
*CYPRID6S, adj. et s. m. pi.
{crust.) family of entomostraca.
•CYPRINIDES, CvpRiNolDES,
adj. (tcA.) fam. of ahdominales.
•CYPRINOSALMES, adj. et s.
m.pl. (icA.) tribe of salmonides.
'CYPRIPEDlfiES, Wj. et s.f. pi.
(.hot.) tribe of orchideae.
CYPRIS, Cyther^e, s.f. (.myth.)
(Venus) Cypria, Cytheris.
*CYPSELE, «. /. («o(.) cypsela.
*CYRTANDKAC6ES, adj. et s.
f. pi. family of plants.
•CYRTANDREES, adj. et s.f. pi
(fiot.) tribe of acanthaceae.
*CYRTANTHIFORMES, adj. et
.1. /. pi. (io(.) section of amaryl-
lideae.
*CYRTOC£PHALES, adj. el s.
m.pl.(ich.) fam. of gasteropterygii.
•CYRTOSIPHYTE, s. m. Ijiol.)
term applied to fruit.
*CYSSOTE, s.f. (med.) inflamma-
tion of lower part of rectum.
*CYSTALG1E, s.f. (med.) neu-
ralgia of the bladder.
*CYSTANASTROPHE, s. /.
(med.) eversion of the bladdet.
•CYSTANCHfiNOTOMIE, s.f.
(cMr.) incision of the neck of the
bladder.
♦CYSTENCEPHALE, s. m. et
adj. kind of monstrous foetus.
*CYST£0CELE, s. m. (vied.) her-
nia cystica or vesicalis.
•CYSTEOLITHE, s. m. a calcu-
lus in the bladder. — , cystioli-
thus (found in sponge).
*CYgTfflfePATIQUE, adj. (anat.)
cyst-hepatic.
•CYSTHEPATOLITHIASE, s.
f. (Tried.) disease connected with
biliary calculi.
*CYSTIBRANCHES, adj. et s.m.
pi. (crust.) family of isopoda.
*CYSTICERQUE, s. m. (annel.)
genus of entozoa.
»CYSTID10N, s. m. (hot.) cysti-
dium.
♦CYSTINE, s. /. (chim.) cystic
acid.
*CYSTIPHLOGIE, s./. K Cvs-
TITE.
•CYSTIQUE, adj. (anat.) cystic.
♦CYSTIQUES,o<i;. et s. m.pl. fa-
mily of enlozoa; order of elmin-
thaprocta.
•CYSTIRRHAGIE, s. /. (med.)
hemorrhage from the bladder.
*CYSTIRRHEE, s.f. (med.) chro-
nic vesical catarrh.
•CYSTITE, s.f. (med.) inflamma-
tion of ihe bladder.
•CYSTITOME, CvsTOTOME, s.m.
'.chir.) dilatatorium.
•CYSTOCELE, «. m. elf. (med.)
hernia of the bladder.
238
*CYSTODYNIE, s.f. (med.) pain
in the bladder.
*CYSTOiDES, adj. et s. m.pl. or-
der of entozoa.
*CYSTO-LITHIASE, »./. (med.)
cysto-lithiasis.
*CYST0-L1THIQUE, adj. (med.)
cysto-lithicus.
•CYSTO-MEROCELE, s.f.(med.)
cyslo-merocple.
*dYSTOPHLOGIE, s./. K Cys-
TIPHLOGIE.
*CYS'rOPLfeGIE, s. /. (med.)
vesical paralysis.
*CYST0PL£GIQUE, adj. (med.)
cysto-paralyticus.
*CYST0PT0SE, s.f:(med.) mem-
brane of the bladder.
*CYSTOPVIQUE, adj. (med.) re-
lating to vesical suppuration.
*CYS1X)SC0PE, s. m. (med.) (in-
strument) cystoscope.
♦CYSTOSOMATOTOMIE, s.f.
(chir.) incision of the bladder.
*C YSTOSPASTIQUE, adj.(med.)
cysto-spasticus.
*cystost£nochorie, x. /.
(med.) diminution of capacity of
the bladder.
•CYSTOTOMIE, (chir.) cysto-
tomy.
*CYTEOPHYTE, s. m. (hot.) pa-
pilionaceous plant.
CYTHERE. V. C^RIGO.
CYTHfiRfeE, sl-ta-ra. V. Cy-
PRIS.
C YTHfiRON, s. m. (myth.) Cythe-
ron.
*CYTISE, s. m. cytisus, base-tre-
foil.
*CYTISPORfeS, adj. et s. m. pi
(hot.) order of pyronomycetes.
♦CYTOTHEQUE, s. /. term of
anatomy of insects.
*CYTIN£ES, adj. et s.f. pi fa-
mily of plants.
CYZICENE, s. f. (antiq.) cyzi-
cena.
CZAJl, cz&r, s. m. czar, emperor
of Russia.
CZARINE, cza-rin, s.f. czarina,
the empress of Russia.
CZAROWITZ, s. m. (son of the
czar) czarowitz.
*CZ1<:MER, s. m. (med.) czemer
(tumour on the wrist).
*CZIGITHAI, s. m czigithais,
wild ass of Tartary.
Dis an abbreviation used by
merchants and book-keepers
for deniers taurnois ; Do forditto ;
and DD. or due. for ducat ; D, a
Roman figure, stands for 500,
cinq cents; DCCCC stands for
900, neuf cents ; DM or Dod for
500,000, cinq centmiUe; N.-D. is
an abbreviation for Notre-Dame.
D, s. m. d, is called de according
to the ancient, and de, agreeably
to the modern method. At the
end of a word, and before a
word which begins with a vow-
el, d is often pronounced like t.
DA, part, marry, truly, indeed.
Oui-di, yes ibrsooth, ay many
JVenm-rfa, no indeed, no forsooth
D'A BOND ANT. K Abondant.
D'ABORD. KAbord.
*DABUH ou Dabache, s. m. da-
buh, hytena.
DA CAPO, da-ca-p&, (mus.) da
capo,
♦DACRYCYSTALGIE, j. /
(med.) dacrystalgia.
*dacryoad6nalgie, .. /.
lm£d.) dacryoad,maIgia.
*DACRY0Ap£NITE, s.f. (med.)
dacryaadenitis.
*DACRYOBLENNORRHfeE, s.
f. (med.) dacryobl£norrkaa.
*DACRYOCYSTITE, s.f. (med.)
dacryocystitis.
*DACRY0CYSTE, s. f. (anat.)
the lachrymal sac.
*DACKYODE, adj. (med.) weep-
ing (ulcers).
*DACRYOH(EMORRHYSE, sf
(med.) dacryohtemarrhysis.
*DACRYOiDE, cdj. (n. h.) tear-
shaped.
*DACRYOLITHIASE, s.f. (med.)
dacryolithiasis.
*DACRYOLITHE, s.f. (med.) la-
chrymal concretion.
*pACRYOPE, adj. (med.) eicit
ing tears.
*DACRYOPYORRHEE, «. /.
(med.) flow of purulent tears.
♦DACRYORRHfeE, Dacryor.
RHYSE, S.f. (med.) flow of tears.
DACTYLE, s. m. (poet.) dactyl.
* — , (belemriite) dactylus Idoeus.
*DACTYLt:, adj. (n. h.) resem-
bling a finger.
*DACTYLfiS, adj. et s. m. pi
(ich.) lamily of holobranchia.
'DACTYLIFERE, adj. (hot.) pro
ducing dates.
DACTYLIOMANCIE, s. f. dac
tyliomancy.
*DACTYLION, s. m. (med.) ad-
hesion of the fingers.
DACTYLIQUE, adj. dactylic.
*pACTYLITE, s.f. (med.) dacly.
litis.
*DACTYLOBES, adj. et s. m. pi
(orn.) sub-order of grallte.
DACTYLOGRAPHIE, s.f. dac-
tylology.
*DACTYLOiDES, adj. et s.f. pi
(bot.) group of gramineffi.
DACTYLOLOGIE, s.f. V. Dao-
TYLOGRAPHIE.
DACTYLONOMIE, s. f. dacty-
lonomy.
*DACTYLOTHEQUE, s.f.
(mam.) the skin covering the toes.
DADA, da-da, s. m. horse, cock-
horse. AUer d — , to ride a cock-
horse. — , a hobby horse ; (fg.
etfam.) hobby, hobby-horse.
DADAIS, da-d4, s. m. booby,
clown.
DAEMON BONUS, s. m. (myth.^
(Bacchus) Diemon Bonus.
DAGORNE, da-g5rn, s.f. a cow
with a broken horn; (fg.) bel-
dam, hag.
DAGUJE, dag, ». f. dagger,
poniard. — de privdt, (mar.)
cat-o'-ninn-tails.
DAM DAM DAP
f Jeld, fig, vin : r6be, r5b, 16rd, m6od, h6od, v6s, mon : bfise, bftt, bran.
Dagues, the head of a brocket ;
the tusks of a wild boar.
DAGUER, da-ga, v. a. v. 3, (old
in this sense) to stab ; to rut (as
deer); (in hawking) to dart, to
swoop.
DAGUERRfiOTYPE, s. m. Da-
guerreotype.
OAGUET, s.m. brocket or pricket,
spitter (stag).
♦DAHLIA, da-114, ». m. (hot) da-
lea, dahlia.
•DAHLINE, «./. (cAitn.) inulin.
DAIGNER, d^-gnd, ». n. v. 3, to
deign, to be pleased, to conde-
scend, to vouchsafe.
D'AILLEURS. V. Ailleurs.
DAILLOTS ou ANDAILLOTS,
s. m. pi. (mar.) iron cringles or
hanks of a stay-sail.
DAIL, s. 771. K Pholade.
DAIM.diTi, s.m. deer, fallow-deer.
— m&le, buck. — femeUe ou
daine, doe. — de Bengalee axis.
Gants de — , doe-skin gloves.
DAINE, dSn, s. f. doe.
DAINTIERS, s. m. pi. doucets,
the testicles of a stag,
DAIS, ik, s. m. canopy. Sov.s k
— , on the throne, in the midst
of grandeur. — , (prdi.) canopy.
•DALBERGIEES, aij.el s. f. pi.
{hot.) section of leguminosas.
DALE, «. f, (mar.) — de pompe,
pump-dale. — de brulol, trough
or channel (in which the train is
laid) of a fire-ship,
DALER, s. 77!. (coin). F. Thaler.
DALLAGE. s.m. flagging.
DALLE, dil, s.f. a s&b (of mar-
ble), a flag, a flag-stone.
Dalle de poisson. V. Darne.
DALM ATIQUE, dal-ma-tik, s.f.
(vestment used in the Catholic
church) dalmatic.
*DAIX3iDE, adj. a variety of coal.
DAI/yr, da-lo, s. m. (Tiuir.) scup-
per-hole or scupper.
DAM, dam, s. m. cost, damage,
detriment,' (used only in these
phrases) : A voire — , ^ son — , &
leur — , to your, his or her, their
cost. La peine du — , the pains
of the damned.
DAMAN, s. 771, (Indostan) Da-
maun, ^
D4MAN-ISRAEL, s. m. V. Ger-
boise,
DAMARAS, s. m. a sort of Indian
satin,
DAMAS, s. m. (Syria) Damascus.
DAMAS, da-ma, damask, — de
Caux) linen-damask, — , damas-
cene, damson, damask plum, — ,
damaskin, Damascus made.
•DAMASONE ou DAMA-
SONIER, s. m. damasonium,
star-headed water-plantain.
DAMASQUETTE, s.f. gold and
silk damask.
DAMASQUINfi, TS.,part. de Da-
masquiner; v. 3, couteau — , ada-
maskened knife.
DAMASQUINERIE, d4-mas-il-
n^-rl, s.f. damaskening,
DAMASQUINER, da-mas-il-
n&, V. a. V. 3, to damaskene, to
inlay steel with gold or silver
wire.
DAMASQUINEUR, s. m. one
who damaskenes.
DAMASQUINURE, di-m&s-ftl-
n&r, s. 771. damaskening.
D AM A SS£, E, oiJ/. suhst. da-
masked.
DAMASSER, d&-m&-sa, v. a. v.
3, to damask.
DAMASSERIE, s. f. a damask
manufactory.
DAMASSEUR, s. 77t. a damask-
worker.
DAMASSIN, s. m. diaper.
DAMASSURE, da-mi-s4r, ,. f.
damasking, damask-work.
DAME, dam, s.f. the lady of a
manor. — , dame, — s du cAosur,
dames of the choir (nuns), — de
chariti, ladies of charity (a title
given to ladies who form asso-
ciations for charitable purposes),
— s de France, the princesses of
the royal family. — , lady, —
d'atours, tire-woman. Fete de
Notre — , Lady-day, Ma chire
— , my dear madam, V. Ma-
dame, — , mistress, dame, —
Jeanne, dame Jane. — , a man at
draughts or backgammon. 3eu
des — s, de — s, ou siviplement
les — s, draughts. — damie ou
simplement — , a crowned man,
a kmg. — , queen. — , queen (at
cards). Dames, service, mistress,
an essay (at tennis). Dame, ram-
mer (for paving). Dame des ser-
pents, «;/. Y. BOICININGA. DaME
d'onze heures. v. Ornitho-
GALE. — , dam (in a canal) ; wit-
nesses (in digging). Dames, (TTuzr.)
row-locks.
Dame, pari. int. nay, Ibrsooth,
marry.
DAME, E, pari, a crowned man,
a king, (at draughts.)
DAME-JEANNE, s.f. demijan.
' [Dame.jeanne, plur. des dame-
Jeanne. See Composk,]
DAMELOPRE, ». m. (mar.) a flat-
bottomed Dutch vessel used in
DAMER, da-mi, ». a. v. 3, to
crown a man at draughts, to
king a man. Damer, (arch.) to
allow half a foot for sloping.
DAMERET, s. tti. a lady's man,
a spark.
*DAMICORNE, adj. (n. h.) re-
sembling a deer's horn.
DAMIER, di-mii, s. m. draught-
board. * — , (shell), damier. *Da-
MIER ou pStrel tacheti. Y. Pe-
trel.
*DAMMARINE, s.f. (cMm.) kind
of sub-resin.
DAMNABLE, di-nabl, adj.
damnable.
[Damnable may precede the
noun r cette damnable opinion,
analogy and harmony to be con-
sulted. See Adjectif.]
DAMNABLEMENT, di-nibl-
man, adv. damnably; wickedly;
(the French word is little Used.)
[Ddmndhlement might be put
between the auxil. and the verb.]
DAMNATION, di-ni-sio7i, ». /,
damnation,
DAMNfi, E, di-nS, part, de
Damner, v. 3, damnea. Vest
V&me — e du ministre, ne is the
tool of the minister.
DAMNER, dk-ni, v. a. v. 3, to
damn, to condemn. SE Damner,
to damn one's self. Jl a une
femme jut le fait — , he has a
wife that makes him mad,
*DAM0GRAPHIE, s. / treatise
on deer,
DAMOISEAU, X, da-mwa-za, s,
771. beau, fop, spark ; young page.
DAMOISEL, s. 771. ¥. Damoisead.
DAMOISELLE, s. f. (used in
public acts, on other occasions
we say demoiselle,) damsel.
*DANiEACEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(6of.) tribe of Alices.
DANCH6, E, adj. (bl.) indented,
denche, dency.
DANDIN, dan-di7i, s. m. noddy,
ninny. (Fam.)
DANDINEMENT, s. 771. jogging,
lolling, tossing the body or head
like a ninny.
DANDINER, dan-di-na, v. n.
v. 3, to carry one's self like a
noddy or ninny. (Fam.)
DANEMARK, s.m. Denmark.
DANGER, dan-zd, s. m. danger.
Dangers naturels,(77U27',) rocks,
slislvcs
DANGEREUSEMENT, dan«-
r^uz-man, adv. dangerously.
{Dangereusemenl generally be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
DANGEREU-X, SE, dan2-r4ux,
rSuz, adj. dangerous.
[Daneereux occasionally pre-
cedes Uie noun : daneereux co-
quin. (See Adjectif.) Before the
verb, it governs the prepositicn
de: il est dangereux de resistter ;
before the noun the pi-epositiou
pour : cela est dangereux pour la
palrie.']
DANOIS, E, adj. subsl. Danish,
Dane,
DANS, dan, prep, in, within, into.
-^, with. 11 fait cela — le desscin,
he does so with a design. • — , in,
according to. — , in, within. —
tel temps, in such a time. V. En.
DANSANT, E, adj. dancing.
Marehes — es ou d'angle, (arch.)
winders,
DANSE, dans, », /. dancing,
dance. — de corde, rope dancing.
Avoir I'air <J h — ■, to have a
great disposition for dancing
Commencer la — , mener fa — , to
lead the dance, to open the ball
DANSER,dan-sa, v. n. to dance.
M la dansera, he shall smart for
it. Maitre A — , a dancing master.
DANSER, V. a. v. 3, to dance.
DAjfSEU-R, SE, dan-s6ur,s^uz,
«. 771. et f. dancer.
DANSOMANE, .1. 771. elf. a person
immoderately fond of dancing,
*DANTE, s, m. (zebra,) danla.
DANTESQUE, adj. daniesque,
dantelike.
DANUBIEN, NE, adj. belonging
to or adjoining the Danube
*DAPHNfi, daf-na, s, m. (bot)
Daphne laureola, laurel spurge,
*DAPHNIDES, adj. et s. m. pi
(crust.) tribe of lophyrmxidB,
DAT.
DAV
DE
bar.
bat.
base.
antique:
thire,
4bb, ov&.j^une
mSute, bSurre
liha:
♦DAPHNI]VE,s./.(c/ii?re.)daphnin.
•DAPHN ITE, s.f. daphnius lapis.
•DAPHNOipjLS, adj. el s. f. pi.
(fiol.) the- thyipelete ; also, a sec-
lipn of ge^ps pleurandra.
DAPHNOMANCIE, s./. daph-
nomaiicy.
*DAPHS1L0PHYTE, s. m. plant
with numerous stamens.
DARCE; s./. V Darse,
DARD, dar, s. m. dart, javelin.
Le . — d'une abeille, (poet.) the
sting of a bee. Triple — , three
forked tongufi, :— , (t. of florist,)
spindle. , DilJtp (lu harpon, har-
poon.— a/eii, fire-arrow. Dards,
(arcA.) darts. — s defer ou char-
dons, spikes. * — , (serpent,) jacu-
latrix. *DA|ip ou Vandoise, jacu-
liis, (fish.)' '
DARDANAIRE, s. m. dardana-
rins, ' usurer, monopolist, en-
grosser.
DARDER, dar-dJ, ti. a. v. 3, to
dart, to hurl. — urte baleine, to
harpoon a whale,
DARDEUR, dai:-dSuf, s. m.
darter, shooter, dart-fliriger. (Obs.)
DARDE,uiis, darters. (Obs.)
*DARDILLE, dar-d II, s.f. spindle
of a carnation, (Not in use.)
*DARD1LLER, v. a. el n. v. 3,(bot.)
to shoot spindles. (Not in use.)
DARIOLE, s. f. daripl, a sort of
custard.
DARIOLETTE, s.f. confidant of
a romance heroine. (Old.)
DARIQUE, s. f. (ancient coin,)
daric.
DARNE, darn, s. /. (for tunny,
rouelle is used), a slice of certain
fish (as salmon, etc.)
DARSE, s.f. (mar.) wet-dock.
*DARTOS, s. m. (anat.) dartos
muscle.
»pARTRE, dartr, s. /. tetter,
ring- worm. — farineuse, a mor-
phew.
*DARTREU-X, SE, adj. el s. im-
petiginous, scabby.
*DAiYCARPE, adj. (hot.) with
downy fruit.
*DASYCAULE, adj. (lot.) with
downy stems.
*DASYG ASTRES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(ent.) sub-tribe of apiarise.
"DASYGLOTTE, ad;, (hot.) with
downy leguniens.
DASYMi;TRE, s. m. (phys.)
dasymeter.
DASYMETRIE, s.f. dasymetry.
•DASYPE,ad;. (ent.) with downy
legs.
•DASYPIiYLLE, adj. (hot.) with
dowiiy leaves.
*DASYPIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
*DASYPOiDES, adf. efs. m. pi.
(mam.) family of glires.
'DASYSTACHYE, adj. (hot.)
with flowers in downy ears.
*DASYST]iMONE, adj. (lot.)
with downy stamens.
*DASYSTES, s. m. (physiol)
hairiness. , ,
•DASYURINS, adj. et ?. m. pi.
(mam.) family 6f marsupialia.
DATAIRE, dl-t4r, s. m. datarv,
240
an ofiicei in the chancery of
Rome.
DATE, dat, s. /. date. J'at's pris
— avant nous, I have the prior
date, title.
DATER, dk-ti, v. u. et n. v. 3, to
date.
DATERIE, dit-rl, «./ dataty's
oflfice.
DATIF, dJ-tff, 8. m. (gram.)
dative, dative case.
DATIF, IVE, adj. (Jur.) TuteUe
— ve, a dative executorship. Tu-
tenr -^, dative executor.
DATION, s.f. (Juf.) (Used otily
in this,) — en payement, giving
in payment.
*DATISCfiES, adj. el s. f. pi.
family of plants.
*DATXSCINES, s. f. (chim.) sub-
stance found in the datisca.
*DATISCINfiES, adj. et s. f. pi.
family ofplants.
DATISME, s.m. a species of ba^
tology, datism.
*DATTE,dat,s./. date. Dattes
de mer, sea-dates. — de mer,
(shell), dactylus.
*DATTIER, da-tld, «. m. a date-
tree,
*DATURA, s. m. f. datura- stra-
monium, thorn-apple.
*DATURINE,.a./.(c74m.) daturin.
*DATURIQUE, adj. (chim.) acid
-found in the datura stramonium.
DAUBE, d6b, s.f. meat or fowl
stewed or boiled in a particular
sort of sauce. Dindon d la — , a
boiled turkey with oyster-sauce.
Manger une — , to eat any dish
dressed a-la-daube. A la — , a-
la-daube.. '
DAUBER, d&-bd, v. a. v. 3, to
cuff; to drab. (Pop. in this sense.)
— , to banter, to jeer, to black-
ball.
DAUBEUR, s.m. jeerer, banterer,
sneerer. (Fam. Seldom used.)
*DAUCINfiES, adj. et s.f. pi. (lot.)
tribe of umbelliferffi.
DAUCUS, s. m. .V. Cakotte.
DAUL, s.m. (mot Tare) great drum.
*DAULLONTAS, s. m. (shrub of
China), daulontas.
*DAUMUR, s. m. (serpent), dau-
mur.
*DAUPHIN, d5-fin, s. m. ficJi.)
dolphin. — , a tind of gutter-
stone, a diving apparatus, a kind
of woollen stuff. — , (eldest son
of king of France), Dauphin.
Daitphins, s. m. pi. (rnar^ cheeks
of the head,
DAUPHliVE, s.f. dauphine or
dauphiness, the dauphin's con-
sort. — , a kind of silk stuff!
DAUPHINfe, s. m.,Dauphiny. '
*DAUPHINELLE, s.f. (lot.) del-
phinium, larkspur.
DATJPHINOIS, E, adj. of or be-
longing to Dauphiny. ,
DAURADE, s.f. V. Dorade.
D'AUTANT. V. Ahtant. ,
*DAVALLIOiD£ES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (lot.) tribe of lyoopodiacee.
DAVANTAGE, da-vln-t&z, adv.
more. Pas — , no more, not any
more. — , longer (time.)
[Plus expresses a comparison.
davaniaee implies one ; the former
establisnes it in a direct, the lat-
ter in an indirect manner; les Ro-
mains ont plus de bonne foi que Us
Qrecs ; les Grecs n^otit guere de
bonne foi, les Romains en ont da-
vantage. The position ofdavantage
is properly at the end of the clause
or phrase. In the case of an in-
finitive, however, it may either
precede or follow the verb; id
which situation it admits of the
comparative construction of plus;
it n'est rien, etc.]
DAViRIDION, s. m. (oil of spike)
daveridion.
DAVIER, da-via, s. m. (dentist's)
key, crow, forfex; (mar.) the davit
(in a longboat.)
DAVIS, (ditroit de) da-vis, s. m.
Davis's Straits. - .
DE, d^, prep, (is sometimes Eng-
lished without a preposition,
sometimes by the prepositions^ of,
from, in,, upon, for, by. With,
after, at, about, some, i&c. &c.
either expressed or understood)
of, from, bv.
De, of. tin fripon d'enfant, a
naughty boy. Undiahled'liomme,
a devil of a man.
N. B. These two nouns so join-
ed with either de or a, are com-
monly Englished by two nouns
likewise, but without a preposi-
tion, or rather by a compound
word, whose .first noun (whether
substantive or adjective) expresses
the matter and. quality, manner,
form and use of the other; as,
stone-bridge, un pant de pierre ;
a dancing-master, un mallre de
danse ou un TnaUre a danser.
De, some. Ve I'argent, some mo-
ney.
De, from, forth, out of Partir de
Paris, to set oiT from Paris.
De, (is used before many adverbs):
De pres, de loin, de travers, de
cbie, de concert, de gd, de Id, etc,
near, afar, across, aside,, in con-
cert, on this side, on that side.
DE,with, ini, upon, for, after.about,
by. Faire de son mievx, to do one's
best. Couper de liais, to cut
aslaiit. Sauter de joie, to leap
for jby.
De, upon. Se servir d'une ipie,
to use a sword. Jouer du violon
to play upon the violin.
De, at, about, for, to, etc. Jouii
d'une chose, to enjoy a thing.
De, during, for, by. 11 pariit de
nuit, he set out by night. De ma
vie, as long as I live.
De, de ma lance je renversai lefls
du roi, with riy lance I threw
down the king's son.
De, (before nouns expressing di-
mension) ! 11 cro\t tcfus les jour&
d'un pouce, it grows an inch
every day.
De, (at\ei point, jamais, rien, com
lien, que, qudque, chose, foi
lowed by a , noun.) Combieii
d'hommes ? how many men ?
De, (before the inf. &c.), to. in-
digne de vivr'e, unworthy to live
DE
DEB
DEB
field, fig, vin: r5be, r6b, 16rd, mood, h6od, vus, mora : bftse, bit, bruK.
Et moi de courir, and I fell | 20. De, Prendre de la nourriture,
•n .„.,»;«„ e; ;'j,„;, j. »,«„• („ take some food, to take food.
Je veux du bon, I want something
good.
21. De, Isl^avez-vous point d'en^
fajitsf have you no cnildren?
22. De, Jen'ai pas del'argent pour
le dipenser foUement, I nave not
got money to squander away
foolishly.
Dfi, da, s. m. adie, (yZ.)dice. — s
pipis, cogged dice. Avoir le — ,
to be the first to play. Sans flat-
ter le — , roundly, plainly, lenir
le — dafis la conversation, to
engross all the talk to one's self.
Avousle -, now it is your turn.
Des, tesserts Badenses, fossil dice.
DiS, (flrch.) the die (square trunk
of a pedestal), dado. — , d. em-
boutir, term (ofgoldsmith), stamp.
— , coak (of a sheave.) Des, (cui.)
diamonds
Di, s. m. thimble. — & coudre,
a thimble (to avoid confounding
it with de, a die.)
DfiALBATION, s.f. dealbation,
whitening.
DEAMBULATION, s.f. deam-
bulation.
*DEARTICULATION, s.f.
(anai.) articulation, admitting of
motions in various directions.
DEBACHER, v.a. V. 3, to uncover.
DiBACLAGE, da-bi-kla^, s. m.
clearing, opening (of a port.)
DEBACLE, s. f. da-bakl, the
breaking of the ice (in a river
that was fiozen.) — , (.fg.) shock,
downfall. — , the clearing of a
haven. (Better ddbadage.)
D£BACLEMENT,s.m.the break-
ing up of the ice, the clearing of
a port. (Little used.)
DfiBACLER, dil-bil-kla, v. n. v.
3, to break up (as the ice does in
a river.) — , to remove. (Pop.)
D^BACLEii, V. n. T. 3, to clear a
haven, to open the keys. — une
porte, to clear, to open a door.
D£bACLEUR, dd-ba-kl6ur, s. m.
water-bailifi; an officer that super-
intends the clearing of a port.
DfiBADINER, v. n. v. 3, (in play-
ing imperial) to take away or re-
move the points.
D6BAG0ULER, d4-ba.g6o-H,
V. n. V. 3, to spew, to puke;
(fig.) to vomit. (Low, in both
acceptations.)
DfiBAGOULEUR, s. m. a scurri-
lous railer. (Low.)
DEBALLAGE, s. m. tmpaclung.
DfeBALLER, dd-ba-ld, v. a. v.
3, to unpack.
DEBANDADE, (A LA), loc. adv.
in confiision, helter-skelter.
DfiBANDEMENT, dd-band-
man, s. m. disbanding, (particu-
larly said of troops).
DlilBANDER, di-ban-dd, v. a.
V. 3, to unbend, to loosen. — un
pistolet, to uncock a pistol. " —
une plaic, to untie, to loosen a
wound. — quelqu'un, to take off
31
to running. Si j itais de vous,
sij'itais que de vous, were I in
your place. 11 vient de sortir,
he is just gone out Qu'est-ce que
de nous! what wretched crea-
tures are we !
De, (with certain prepositions) :
JJun d'entre eux, one of them.
D'aprkf Voriginal, from the ori-
ginal. ' De chez vous, from your
house. D'avec lui, from his com-
pany. D en kaut, from the top.
(For other locutions, such as
d'avance, d'abord, etc., they are
to be found under their respective
heads.)
De par, from, in the name of. De
par le roi, in the king's name,
De, (preceding an adj. part, past,
Slc may usually be resolved by
a relative pron. followed by the
verb etre.) 11 y cut miUe hommes
de iquifurer.t) tu^s, there were a
thousand men killed. Si non,rien
de fait, otherwise, it is no bar-
gain.
De ce auE. conj. because, though.
JV". B. The following may be
considered as a separate and com-
plete list of the various bearings
of the preposition de, as iar as re-
gards possession, and dependence.
I. De, of. L£S tableaux de Raphael,
the paintings of Raphael, Ra-
phael's paintings.
3. De, of. Le vent du nord, de
nord, the north wind, wind fiom
the north.
3. De, of. Les hommes d'a prisent,
d^aujourd^kui, men now-a-days.
4. De, of. Fluie d'orage, a thun-
der shower.
5. De, with, of. Un coup de baton,
a blow with a stick.
6. De, of Lefils de jnon ami, the
son of my friend, my friend's son.
7. De, of La nouvetle d'un dvdne-
ment, the news of an event.
8. De, of, in, on. Cours d'kistoire,
a course of history. Lemons de
danse, lessons in dancing. Traiti
de I'usure, a treatise on usury,
9. De, SdUe de spectacle, a play-
house.
10. De, Un homme de leltres, de
plume, a man of letters, a writer.
II. De, of Unfits de famille, a
young man of fiimily.
12. De, of. Un homme de haute
taiUe, a man of high stature. Robe
de couleur, a printed gown,
13. De, of. Une piece de vingt
francs, a piece of twenty francs,
a twenty francs piece.
14. De, of. Une bouleiUe de vin,
a bottle of wine.
15. De, of La lame d'une iple,
the blade of a sword. Une time
d'dpie, a sword blade.
16. De, of Une goutte d'eau, a
drop of water.
17. De, of Une parte de\iois, a
door of wood, a wooden door.
18. De, of. Le tiers, le quart, la
moitii de la somme, the third, the
fiiurth, the half of the sum.
19. De, Prenez de tela, take some
of that.
the handkerchief tied over one's
eyes.
SE Debander, ti. r. v. 3, to slacken
or grow loose ; to disband. San
fusil se dibande, his gun went
off of itself Le temps se dibande,
the weather grows milder. {Ob-
solescent in this last phrase.) Se
— Vesprit, {fig.) to unbend, to
relax one's mind.
DtBANQUER, da-ban-id, v. a.
v. 3, (at play) to break a bank ;
ivmr.) to unship the row-benches.
Debanqher, v. n. v. 3, to sail from
the bank of Newfoundland when
the fishery is over.
DtBAPTISER, da-ba-tl-zd, v. a.
V. 3. 11 se ferait plutot — que de
faire telle chose, he would sooner
renounce his baptism than do
such a thing. (Seldom used ex-
cept in the above phrase.) —
quelqu'un par Tnipnse, {fig. et'
fam.) to give one a wrong name
by mistake. (IMore generally used
in the pronominal form.) Se — ,
to change his name.
D£BARB0UILLER, da-bar-bdo-
2a, V. a. V. 3, to clean, to make
clean, to wash the face.
d6BARCADERE, da-bar-ka-
d6r, s. m. {nuzr.) (ou embarcadere)
landing, landing-place.
DEBARCADOUR, s. m. V. Di-
BARCADJSRE.
DEBARDAGE, da-bar-daz, s.m.
unlading.
DEBARDER, dd-bar-dd, v a. v.
3, to unlade wood. — , to clear a
wood of the trees which have
been felled in it.
DfiBARDEUR, dd-bar-d^ur, s.
m. one who unlades boats, etc.,
lighterman.
DfeBARQUfi, Kpart. Un nou-,
veau — , one newly arrived, just
come In town.
DfiBARQUEMENT, da-bjrk-
man, s. m. landing, debarcation^
discharging.
DEBARQUER, dd-bar-Ja, v. a.
V. 3, to disembark, to land, to
unship.
DiiBARauER, V. n. V. 3, to land.
Au — , {subs.) at his, our, their
landing.
D^BARRAS, dd-ba-ri, s.m. rid-
dance. (Fam.)
DEBARRASSEMENT, s. m. dis-
embarrassment.
DfiBARRASSE, E, part. Son
esprit est — de, his mmd is eased
01^ released from.
DEBARRASSER, dd-ba-ra-sd,
V. a. V. 3, to clear, to disencum-
ber, to rid, to disentangle, to dis-
embarrass.
SE DEBARRASSER, V. 3, to disen-
tangle, to extricate one's self
from, to rid one's self of, to get.
clear, to get clear of, rid of, quit
of, out of.
DEBARRER, da-bi-ra, v. a. v.
3. — une parte, to unbar a door.
D£BAT, dd-ba, s. m. quarrel,
dispute, strife, etc.
241
DEB
DEB
DEB
bir, bit, base
antique :
thire
4bb, ov^r,
j^une
mfeute
b^urre, liSn:
DfeBATS, pluT. debates,
matiere criminelley trial
D6BATELAGE, ». m. unlading
of boats.
DfiBATELER, v. 73, to unlade
boats,
D£bATER, da-bk-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to unsaddle.
DEBATTRE, dd-batr, i>. u. v.
40, to debate, to discuss, to can-
vass, to argue.
BB D4BATTRE, V. T. V. 40, to Strug-
gle, to strive, to flounder.
DEBATTU, E, part, de Debattre,
V. 40, debated.
DfeBAUCHE, dd-b5sh, s. /. de-
bauch, etc. — , debauchery, le-
chery, lewdness. — d'esprit ou
d'iTnagination, [Jig.) rankness,
rioting, luxuriance of wit, of ima-
gination. — , (mar.) irregular tide.
DEBAUCHE, di-b&-sha, s. m.
a debauchee, a rake, a lewd
fellow.
DEBAUCHEE, s.f. (mar.) strike.
DEBAUCHER, da-bu-shd, v. a.
V. 3, to debauch. — , to debauch,
to entice away. — , to take one
off his studies, etc.
BE Debaucjier, r. 71. v. 3, to follow
ill courses, to become debauch-
ed. — , to leave off one's work
for an innocent diversion.
DfiBAUCHEU-R, SE, «. m. etf-
debaucher.
DEBELLER, v. a. v. 3, to debel-
iate,toovercome, to subdue. (Old.)
DEBENTURE, da-ban-tftr, a. m.
debenture, receipt.
Debenture, s. f. debenture (of
East India Company).
D£bET, s. m. the balance of an
account.
DfiBIFFfe, E, fori, de Dibiffer,
v. 3, disordered, out of order.
Visage — , a wan countenance,
a dejected look. (Fam. and lit-
tle used.)
Di:BIFFER, dd-bl-fa, v. a. v. 3,
to debilitate, to disorder, to en-
feeble.
DEBILE, da-bil, adj. weakly,
weak, debile.
DfeBILEMENT, dd-bll-man,
adv. feebly, faintly, weakly.
♦DEBILITANT, E, adj. lyned.)
debilitant.
DfiBILITATION, da-bi-li-lk-
sion, s.f. debilitation, enfeebling.
DEBILITE, da-b!-li-ta, s.f. de-
bility, weakness.
DfiBlLITE, E, part, de DeMliter,
v. 3; un eslomnc — , a debili-
tated, an enfeebled stomach.
DEBILITER, v. a. v. 3, to debi-
litate, to enfeeble.
DfiBILLARDEMENT, «.OT.
(carp.) cantling.
DfiBILLARDER, ». a. v. 3, to
cut cantlets, to cantle.
DEBILLER, v. a. el n. v. 3, to
take off the horses that draw a
boat.
D&BIT, s. m. sale. Z)e — , sale-
242
able. — , licence to sell. Vn —
de lahac, a snuff-shop, a tobacco-
nist's. — , delivery, utterance. — ,
(thus.) recitative. — , (in book-
keeping) debit side, debtor side.
DfiBlTANT, E, da-bi-tan, tant,
subst. retailer, dealer.
DfiBITER, da-bi-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to sell. ' — en gros, to sell whole-
sale. — , [Jig.) to recite. — un
discours, to recite a speech. — ,
to give out, to spread, to report,
to utter. — , to sell. — du marhre
a la scie, to sell the marble sawn.
— , {mus ) to give a piece of mu-
sic in recitative style. — , (in
book-keeping) to debit.
DEBITEU-R, SE, da-bi-tSur,
t^uz, s. m. e(/. teller. Un — de
sornetles, a teller of idle stories.
(Generally in a bad sense.)
DSbit-ehr. RicE,dd-bi-t4ur, tris,
s. m. et f. debtor. (Opposed to
Crdancier.)
DEBITIS, s. m. (j«r.) execution.
DfiBITTER Ze c&lle, v. a. v. 3,
{mar.) to unbit the cable.
DEBLAI, da-bl4, s. m. excavat-
ing, excavation, clearing away.
— , earth, rubbish. — , riddance.
(Fam.)
DEBLATfeRATION, s.f. blate-
ration.
DfiBLATERER, v. n. v. 77, to
blatter. (Fam.)
DEBLAYER, da-bl4-yd, v. a. v.
80, to clear away. (Said of earth
and rubbish.) — , to clear. — un
terrain, to clear a piece of ground.
DEBLOCAGE, s. m. (in printing)
changing the turned letters.
DfeBLOQUEMENT, «. m. Y.Tls-
BLOCAGE.
DEBLOQUER, v. a. v. 3, {mil.) to
raise a blockade. — , (in printing)
to change turned letters,
DfiBOIRE, da-bwJir, s. m. a
twang, after-taste; sting, morti-
fication.
DfeBOiTft, E, part, de D(bo\ler,
V. 3, out of joint, dislocated; dis-
jointed.
DEBOITEMEN'T.da-bwJit-
man, s. m. disjointing, disloca-
tion, luxation. {Luxation is the
surgical term.)
•DlJBOiTER, dA-bwi-l5, v. a. v.
3, to put out of joint, to dislocate,
to luxate, to disjoint. {Luxer is
the surgical term.) — , {charp.)
to warp, to disjoint.
DfeBONDER, da-bon-dS_, v. a. v.
3, to nnbung. — un elang, to
open the flood-gate of a pond.
— , {fam.) to loosen the bowels,
to unbind.
Debonder, v. n. v. 3. SE Debon-
DER, to gush, to sluice out, to
break out or open, to burst forth.
DfeBONDONNEMENT, s. m. un-
bunging.
D£B0ND0NNER, dS.bon-d&-
n4, V. a. v. 3, to unhung, to un-
stop, to take out the bung or
stopple.
DEBONNAIRE, da-b5-n4r, adj
meek, gentle, easy-tempered.
D^BONNAIREMENT, da-bi-
n£r-man, adv. graciously, kindly,
DfiBONNAIRETfe, s. f. meek-
ness, gentleness, kindness.
DfiBORD, s. m. edge (of a coin.)
* — , {med.) defluxion. (Obs.)
*DEBORDANT, adj. {lot.) term
applied to the nectarium. '
DfiBORDfe, E, da-b6r-dd, adj.
lewd, dissolute, irregular, de-
bauched.
DfiBORDEMENT, da-b6rd-
mSn, s.m, overflowing, breaking
out, inundation, irruption. — ,
dissoluteness, debauchery, loose
life, lewdness. — , {Jig.) torrent,
shower, flood.
D£B0RDER, dd-b5r-da, v. n. v.
3, SE Debobder, v. t. v. 3, to
overflow, to run over. — , to bag,
to lap over ; to jut out. Debor-
DKR, SE Deborder, {mor^ to get
off, to get clear, to sheer ofE
Deborder, v. n. v. 3, to take off the
hem, Xo unborder (a petticoat).
— , {mil.) to outflank. — Us tables
de plomb, to edge.
DEBORDOIR, s. m. edging-tool
(of a cooper and plumber).
DEBOSSER le c&ble, v. a. v. 3,
{mar.) to take off tiie stoppers
from the cable, etc.
DfiBOTTER, da-b6-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to pull off one's boots.
DEB0UCH4, da-b5o-sha, s. m.
market, vent. Trouver un — ,
to find a market, to vent — ,
opening, expedient, a way to
escape. — , outlet, issue, debou-
che (of a valley, &g.)
D£B0UCHEMENT, da-b6osh-
man, s. m. opening^, unstopping.
— , market. F. Deeouche. — ,
outlet. V. DfiBOUCHE.
DEBOUCHER, da-b6o-sha, v. a.
V. 3, to clear (roads), to uncork
(a bottle).
Deboucher, v. n. V. 3, to pass, to
clear. An — du ddfild, when we
had passed the defile. — , to
fall into. (Said of a canal).
DfiBOUCLER, dd-bfio-kla, v. a.
V. 3, to unbuckle, to uncurl (one's
hair) ; to unruig (a mare) ; to dis-
embogue (a port).
DfeBOUILLI, s. m. (in dyeing)
trying the dye ; discharging the
colours previously to redyemg.
DfeBOUlLLIR, V. a. v. 9, (in dye-
ing) to try the goodness of the
dye; to discharge the colours
previously to redyeing,
DEBOUQUEMENT, dS-bfiok-
man, .i, m. {mar.) a small strait,
a narrow channel, — , disembo-
guing on the open sea,
DfeBOUQUER, iM-hbo-H, v. n.
v. 3, (mar.) to sail out of a chan-
nel, to clear a channel, to dis-
embogue.
DfeBOURBER, d4-bflor-bJ, v. a
v. 3, to cleanse (a pond) ; to draw
off (wine).
DEB
DEC
DEC
field
fig-
vin
rftbe
r6b, Ifird, mood, h6od, v&b,
mon
bfise.
bat.
bruTj.
PEBOURGEOISER, v. a. v. 3, to
form, to polish. (Not used.)
nfiBOURRER, dS-bflo-ra, ». a.
V 3, to unstop. — tin funl, to
draw the wadding of a gun. —
unjeane homme, to form or polish
a yomig man. (,Fam.) — un che-
ml, to break in a horse.
DfiBOURS. s. m. disbursement,
sum laid out. (Obs.) {Diboursis
is now used instead.)
DfeBOURSfi, da-b6or-si, s. m.
money laid out, disbursement.
DfeBOURSEMENT, dd-b5ors-
man, s. m, disbursement, dis-
bursing. (Little used.)
DfiBOURSER, da-bflor-sa, t». a.
V. 3, to disburse, to lay out
money.
DEBOUT, d^-b6o, adv. upright,
on end. — , standing, b eiait
— , he was standing. £iTe — ,
to be up, to be stirring. Avoir
1e vent. — , {mar.) to have the
wind ahead. Courir — au corps
sitr un vaisseau, to run end on
upon a ship.
DfeBOUTER, dd-b6o-ta, {jur.)
v. a. V. 3, to cast, to reject.
DtBOUTONNE, E.part. de Di-
boutonner, v. 3, unbuttoned. {Fig.
el/am.)
D£B0UT0NNER, d a-b6o-t6-na,
V. a. V. 3, SE Deboutonnee, v. r.
V. 3, to unbutton. Se — avec
ses amis, to unbosom one's self
to one's friends. (Fam. in all its
figurative meanings.)
DEBRAILL6, E, part, de Di-
brailler, v. 3, open-breasted, with
uncovered breast.
DfiBRAILLER, SE, s^-d4-bri-
li, V. r. V. 3, to open, to uncover
one's breast
D£BRED0UILLER, di-br^-
d6o-Zi, V. a. v. 3, (at trictrac) to
save the lurch. {Se dibredow-
iUer is used in the same sense.)
DEBRECSIN, (Hungary) De-
brecen.
DEBRIDEMENT, s.m.(cSir.) re-
lieving a contraction by incision.
DEBRIDER, dd-brl-di, v. a. et
n. V. 3, to unbridle, to halt. — ,
to dispatch, to huny, to precipi-
tate. (Fam.) * — ,(«itir.) to relieve
a contraction by incision.
DEBRIS, da-brl, s. m. remains,
wreck, ruins. (Generally used in
the ^ural.) — , waste, wasting.
(Obs. in this sense.)
D£BROUILLEMENT,di-br«of-
man, s. m. unravelling.
DEBROUrLLER, da-brflo-U, v.
a. V. 3, to unravel, to clear up.
DfeBRUTALISER, «. a. v. 3, to
unbrutatize.
DfeBRUTIR, dsl-br6-tlr, v. a. v.
4, to clear off the rough, to
polish.
DftBRUTISSEMENT, ». m.
clearing off the rough, polishing,
polish.
DfiBUCHER, dabi-shd, ».
n. V. 3, (in hunting) to break
cover.
DBBUCtiER, i>. a. T. 3, to dislodge,
to unharbour, to start.
D£BUSQUEMENT, dS-bisk-
man, s. m. driving out, ousting.
DfeBUSQUER, d4-biis-Ai, v. a.
V. 3, to drive, beat out or force
(from an advantageous post). — ,
Ijig. el fam.) to turn out, to oust.
DEBUT, da-bii, «.m. (at billiards,
&c. &c.) leaxi, iirst cast or throw.
— , ( fe.) beginning. — , outset.
Vn brdlant — , a brilliant outset.
— , first appearance.
D£BUTANT, E, ». actor, actress
appearing for the first time.
DfiBUTER, da-b6-ta, v. n. v. 3,
to lead, to play first, to begin.
— , f.fig) to begin, to open. — ,
^fiS') to make, an outset. — , to
make one's first appearance (in a
play).
Debuter une bouk, v. a, V, 3, to
hit or knock a bowl away.
DEgA, d^-sa, V. Qk.
*D£CABRACHIDE, adj. (mol.)
term applied to certain cephalo-
poda.
*DECACERES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of eephalophora.
DECACHETER, da-kash-ta, ii.
a. V. 76, to unseal, to open; to
break open, (o break the seal of
a letter.
DlfeCADE, d^-kid, s. /. (in a
book) decade. — , decade (in
the French ealendaf).
DECADENCE, da-ka-dans, s.f.
decay. (Seldom used except^.)
— , (.fs.) decay, decline, wane.
DECADI, s.m. decadi<in the re-
publican calendar).
•►DECAEDRE, adj. (geom.) deca-
hedral.
*DECAFIDE, adj. (bot.) with ten
fissures.
DfeCAGONE, da-ka-g4n, ». m. et
adj. decagon; adj. decagonal.
— , (fort.) a work consisting of
ten bastions.
DECAGRAMME, da-ka-gram,
s. m. decagmm (French weight
of ten granmies, or 154,44 grains).
*D]5;CAGYNE, a<&'. (bot.) having
ten pistils.
*DECAGYNIE,s./. (bot.) order
of plants, of 10th class of Lin-
nsus.
DfeCAISSER, da-*S-si, v. a. v.
3, to get or take out of its box or
chest.
DECALITRE, d5-ka-lltr, ». m.
decaliter (a French measure of
capacity, containing ten liters, or
610,28 cubic inches.)
*DECALOBfi, adj. (n. h.) with
ten lobes.
DfeCALOGUE, da-ka-16g, ,. m.
decalogue.
DECALQUER, v. a. v. 3, to
counfer-dtaw.
DfeCAMfeRON, s. m. Decameron.
DECAMETRE, d4-ki-ra4tr, ».
m. decameter (a French measure
of length, of ten meters, and
equal to 39,371 English inches)
DECAMPEMENT, da-kanp.
man, s. m. decampment.
DfiCAMPER, dd-kan-pd, v. n.
V. 3, to decamp. — , (fg. et
fam.) to decamp, to move off.
*DifeCAMYRON, ». m. (,med.) de-
cam5nx)n.
DECANAL, E, adj. belonging to
a deaniy.
DlfeCANAT, dd-ka-ni, s. m.
deanry, deanship.
*D£CANDRE, adj. {bot.) with
ten stamens.
■►DECANDRIE, s. f. (bot.) class
and order of Linnaeus.
DECANISER, v. n. v. 3, (jur.)
to fill the office, and do the duly
of a dean.
DECANONISER, v. a. v. 3, to
uncanonize.
*Df:CANTAGE, s. m. (chim.) de-
canting.
*D£CANTATI0N, s.f. (chim.)
decantation, decanting.
*d£CANTER, ». a.v. 3, (chim.)
to decant, to pour ofl!" gently.
*d£CANTHERE, adj. (bot.) with
ten anthers.
'*d6CAPAGE, s. m. (chim.)
scouring, cleansing.
*pfiCAPARTI, adj. (bot.) divided
into ten parts.
DiCAPELER, ti. a. v. 73, (mar.)
— un mat, to unfix the shrouds
etc.
d6CAPER, II. n. V. 3, (mar.) to
weather a cape.
Decafer, v. a. V. 3, (chim.) to take
ofl!"(the rust or oxide).
*DECAP£tALE, adj. (bot.) co-
rolla with ten petals.
*DfiCAPHYLLE, adj. (bot.) with
ten leaflets.
DECAPITATION, dd-ka-pl-ti-
s!on, s. f. decapitation, behead-
ing.
DECAPITER, di-kl-pl-t4, e. a
V. 3, to behead, to decapitate.
*D6CAP0DES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of cephalopoda.
*d£CAPT6RYGIENS, adj. et s.
m. pi. class of fishes.
DECARACTfiRISER, v. a. v. 3,
to change the character.
*DE;CARB0NAT6, adj. (chim.)
decarbonated.
*DfiCARBURATrON, s./
(chim.) decarbonization.
DEcARRELER, dd-kkr-li, v.a.
V. 73, to take up a floor, to un-
pave (said of tiles and bricks
only).
DfiCASER, V. a. v. 3, to unhouse
(Jig.) to oust.
♦pfeCASPERME, adj. (bot.) with
ten seeds.
DfeCASTER, V. a. v. 3, to uncast,
to degrade from one's rank.
DECASTYLE, «. m. (arch.) de
ca^tyle.
' 243
DEC
DEC DEC
b&r, bat, base, antique
thfere, ^bb, ov^r, j^uiie, mfiutc, b^urre, li^n:
D£CASYLLABE, da-ka-si-lS-b,
adj. decasyllabic.
DECATI, E, part, de Ddcatir, v. 4,
X*a drap dioali, cloth with the
gloss off; cloth that has been
damped.
DECATIR,.!). a. v, 4, to take off
the gloss, to damp (cloth,),
DfeCATISSAGE, s. m. ungloss-
ing.
•DfiCATOiNES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(mt.) tribe of notacantha.
DfiCAVER, V. a. v. 3, to sweep
OT win the whole of one of the
players' stakes.
DECfeDER, Ai-al-Ai.v. n. v. 77,
to decease. (Seldom used except
as a law or business term.)
DECEINDRE, ti. a. v. 53, to un-
gird, to loose a girdle. (Old.)
DfiCSlLEMENT, da-sfl-man, ».
m, disclosing.
DECELER, das-U, v. n. v. 73,
to disclose, to betray. SE DfiCE-
LER, to betray one's self.
DfiCEMBRE, dd-sanbr, ». m.
December.
*D£CEMDENT£, adj. (hot.) with
ten teeth.
♦DECEMFIDE, adj. (hot.) with
ten equal fissures.
'DfeCEMLOCUL AIRE, adj.(hot.)
term applied to fruit.
DfiCEMMACULfi, adj. (ent.)
with ten spots.
D6CEMMENT,da.sa-man,oiZj).
decently.
*Df;CEMPEDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
■family of Crustacea.
"DECEMPONCTUE, adj. (ent.)
with ten coloured points.
DfiCEMVIR, da-sSm-vIr, s. m.
(antig.) decemvir or one of the
decemviri.
DfeCEMVIRAL, E, adj. decem-
viral.
DfiCEMVIRAT, dd-sSra-vi-ra,
s. m. decemvirate.
D£CENCE, da-sans, s. /. de-
cency.
DfiCENNAL, E, dd-s6n-nal, adj.
decennial.
DfiCENT, E, da-san, sant, adj.
decent, becoming.
DECENTRALISATION, s. /.
uncentralisation.
DECENTRALISER, v. a. v. 3, to
uncentralize.
DECEPTI-F, VE, a4j. deceptive.
DECEPTION, da-s5p-sion, ». /.
deception.
bfiCERCLER, ».a.T.3, to unhoop.
DfeCERVELER, v. a. v. 73, to
brain, to knock out the brainl
DfiCERNER, da-cSr-na, v. a.
V. 3, to decree, to award, to be-
stow. — , to decree, (a penalty).
— , to decree, to issue (a writ of
arrest.)
DfiCES, dd-a4, s. ire. decease.
(Law or business term.)
DECRVABLE, adj. deceivable;
244
DfiCEVANT, E, dds.van, vant,
adj. deceitful, fallacious. ,
[Seldom if ever put before the
noun.]
D£CEVOIR,das-vwar,»j.a. \.5,
todeceive.
DECHAGRINER, v. a. y. 3, to
dispel or drive away grief. (Fam.)
D£CHAIN£, E, paH. de De-
chainer, v. 3, unchained; let
loose; exasperated.
DECHAINEMENT, dd-shSn-
man, s. m. railing, outrageous
language, abuse.
DfeCHAINER, dd-sh4n-na, v. a.
v. 3, to imchain, etc. ; to let loose.
— . CfeO to exasperate, to let
loose. seDechaJnek, to inveigh.
DfeCHALANDER. V. Desaoha-
LANDEE.
DECHANTER, da-shan-ti, v. n.
V. 3, to fall shortof one's expecta-
tions, to change one's note, to
lower one's key, to sing another
tune. (Fam. used only in the in-
finitive.) i .
DfiCHAPERONNfe, E, o«. Un
mur — , a wall dismantled of its
coping.
DfiCHAPERONNER> v. a. v. 3,
to unhood (a hawk).
DfiCHARGE, dd-shirz, s.f. un-
loading, unlading. — , discharge.
JJne -T— d'artiUeriey a discharge
of artillery. — , discharge. . Xez —
des kumeurs, the discharge of
the humours. — ; lumber-room.
— , relief, ease. — horiTie et vaU
able, a good and valid discharge.
^, (jur.) discharge, etc. — ,
(carpi) brace, bearer.
DECHARGfe, E, paH. de Di-
charger, v. 79, unloaded, etc. ab-
solved. Une taiUe — e, a free,
ieasy shape.
DtCHARGEMENT, di-sMrz-
man, s. m. unloading, unlading,
discharging a ship.
DfiCHARGEOIR, $.m. (weaver's)
roller.
DfiCHARGER, da-sh&r-zd, v. a.
V. 79, to unload, to unlade, to
disburden, to lighteii, to unbur-
den. — lepIancJier, to get away,
to retire, to withdraw. — un
arbre, to lop a tree. — , to dis-
charge (fire-arms), to unload a
gun. — , to discharge, to release,
to set free from obligation. — un
Evre, to strike out of one's book.
— un accusi, to exculpate an
accused person. — , (jur.) to dis-
miss, to discharge. — un vaisseau,
(mar.) to unlade or discharge' a
ship. Ddcharse d'arriere, haul
main-sail, haul!
SE Dechargek, I), r. v. 79, (said of
a river) to discharge or empty
itself, to disembogue. — , (said
of colour), to change, to fade;
(said of a p'ump), to lose water.
DfiCHARGEUR, dd-shJir-zSur,
s. m. uhlador, porter.
D£CHARMER, v. a. r. 3, to take
dff a spell, to decharm. (Not in
use.)
DECHARNE, E, pari, de Vi-
charner, v. 3, des os — s, bones
stript of their flesh. Corps — , a
lean, a lank body. Uh style — ,
(fg.) a meagre, a naked style
DECHARNER, di-shkr-ni, v. a.
v. 3, (cMr.) to strip off the flesh,
— , to make lean, to emaciate.
— . ifg-i (said of style), to make
bald, naked.
DfiCHARPIR, V. a. v. 4, to tear
asunder. (Pop. and little used.)
DfiCHASSER, V. a. v. 3, to drive
out (a nail). — , (in dancing),, to
chase again.
DfeCHAUlMER, v. a. v. 3, (agr,)
to plough in the stubble ; to break
up fallow land.
DECHAUSSfi, E, adj. bare-leg-
ge4, bare-footed. Pieces — es,
(antiq.) comedies. Deohausse,
undermined, bare.
DlfcpHAUSSEMENT, di-8h6s-
raan, s. m. baring the root (of a
tree) ; lancing of the gum round
the tooth ; (arcTi.) bareness of the
foundation.
DECHAUSSER, dil-sh6-si, v. a.
v. 3, to pull off one's shoes or
stockings, or boots. — , to lay
bare (the roots). — les dents, to
uncover the teeth, to wear away
the gum.
DfiCHAUSSOIR, dd-sh5-swir,
s. m. lancet (of a dentist.) .
DECHAUSSURES, «. /. pi. the
wolf's lair.
DfeCHAUX, adj. m. Carmes — ,
il vaut mieDx dire Carmes di-
ckaussds, auguslins dichaussis,
white friars, black, bare-legged
friars.
DfiCHEANCE, dd-sha-ans, s. m.
(jur.) loss, forfeiture.
DfiCHET, da-sh4, s. m. loss,
waste, diminution.
DECHEVELER, dsl-sh^v-la, v.
a. y. 73, to dishevel, to tear the
hair. (Generally used as a pro-
nominal verb.)
DfiCHEVELfi, E, part., dishe-
veiled.
D£CHEV]6TRER, dish-v6-tra,
V. a. V. 3, to take the halter off,
to unhalter.
DECHIFFRABLE, da-shi-frabl,
adj. that can be deciphered. — ,
legible.
DSCHIFFREIMENT, da-shlfi--
man, s. m. deciphering.
DECIUFFRER, da-shi-fra, v. a.
v. 3, to decipher. — , (Jig. etfam.)
to decipher, to unravel.
DECHIFFREUR, da-shi-frfeur,
s. m. decipherer.
DECHIQUETER, da-shik-ti, v.
a. V. 76, to cut, to slash, to pink.
DtCHIQUETfi, E, part, de Di-
chiqueter, V. 76. FeuiUe — e, a
jagged leaf
DfiCHIQUETURE, dd-shik-tir,
s. f. slashing, cutting, pinking.
DfiCHlRAGE, di-shi-ras, s. m.
ripping off a ship's planks. Boii
de dicldrage, old ship-timber.
DEC
DEC
DEC
field.
Hg,
vin
rdbe
r6b, 16rd,
mdod, h6od,
vos,
moi!
bilsc, bftt, brun.
DfiCHIRANT, ANTE, adj.
heart-rending. (Used only fig.)
D£CH1R6, E, parU de Didiher,
V. 3, torn, rent, etc. ragged, tat-
tered, £tre tout — , to be all in
rags.
I)£CHIREMENT, da-shlr-man,
s. m, rending, tearing. — s de
rjEiiry^.j.anguisli of heart. — s,
intestine broils.
OfiCHIRER, da-shi-rd, ». o. v.3,
to tear, to rend. — VoreiUet les
oreiUes, ifg.) to grate on the ear.
— de viettx vaisseaux, to rip up
old vessels. — la carloucke, to
bite the cartridge. — , (Jig.) to
Tend, to tear, to torture. — , to
besMtter, to revile, to defame.
SE DficHiRER, ma robe s'est di-
chirie, my gown is torn.
DECHIREUR, de bateaux, s. m.
ripper.
DECHIRURE, da-shlr-ftr, s.f. a
rent, a tear.
DfiCHOIR, da-shwir, v. a. v. 26,
to fall. Didioir de ses espiran-
ceSt to be less sanguine in one*s
hopes, ^tre dichu d^undroU, to
have forfeited a claim. — , to de-
cline. Commencer d — , to be-
gin to fall away (from age}. (This
verb is seldom used except in the
infinitive and past participle.) — ,
(mar.) not to keep the right
course.
[With the auxiliary avoir it ex-
presses an action ; il a dichu de
jour en. jour ; with the auxiliary
itre it implies a situation or state :
ily a loTtfftemps qu'iU sord dechus
de ees privUiges^
DECHOUER, di-sh6o-a, v. a. v.
81, (mar.) to get off (a ship that
struck), to set afloat (a ship that
is aground). {DisicAouer, is the
more correct orthography.)
DfiCHRISTIANISER, v. a. v. 3,
to unchristian.
eS D^CHRISTIANISGR, V. r. V. 3, to
lose the characterof christian, to
iall from Christianity.
DECHU, E,parL de Dichoir; v.
27, decayed, sunk, etc. — de la
protection des lois, outlawed.
DECIDE, E, d£-sl-dd, adj. de-
cided, determined, etc.
DfiCIDEMENT, dS-si-da-man,
adv. decidedly, positively.
•DfiCIDENCE, s.f. (med.) falling.
DECIDER, dd-si-da, v. a. v. 3,
to decide. — , to decide, to deter-
mine, to settle (a quarrel). — , to
determine, to induce. — , to de-
cide upon.
DECIDER, V. n. V. 3, to decide, to
determine.
SE Decider, v. r. IL ne sait pas se
didder, he does not Imow how
to come to a decision, to come to
a determination.
•D£CID0, adj. (hot.) deciduous.
•DjfeCIDUO-DfeCIMAL, adj.
imin.) a variety of topaz.
DECIGRAMME, s. m. decigram,
(one-tenth of a gramme.)
DECILITRE, s. m. equal to one-
tenth of a liter, deciliter.
DfeCILLER, V. Dessilleb.
DfiCIMA, s. /. (rnyUi.) (Ladtesis),
Decima.
DfiCIMABLE, dii-sS-mabl, adj.
tithable ; liable to pay tithe.
DfeCIMAL, E, da-sl-mal, adj. de-
cimal.
D£CIMATEUR, da-si-ma-tSur,
s. m. a tithe owner.
DECIMATION, di-sl-mi-slon,
s.f. decimation.
DECIME, i. m. the tenth part of
a franc, two sous, a decime.
D:ficiME, dd-slm, s. /. tithe, the
tenth part.
Dj^cimes, a. J. pi tenths.
DECIMER, dd-si-ma, v. a. v. 3,
to decimate, to punish every
tenth soldier.
DECIMETRE, s. m. equal to the
tenth part of a meter, or 3-93710
inches, decimeter.
DfeCIMO, adv. tenthly.
DECINTREMENT, s. ?n. taking
away the centres.
DECINTRER, v. a. v. 3, to take
away the centres from an arch.
DfiCINTROIR, s.m. cutting-ham-
mer.
*DECIOCTONAL, D^ciauATu-
ORDECIMAL, D^CtSEXDKCIM.VL,
adj. (min.) crystals of peculiar
ibrms.
DECIRCONCIRE, u. a. v. 86, to
uncircumcise.
SE Decirconcire, v. r. v. 85, to
renounce a religion that sanc-
tions circumcision.
DECIRER, V. a. v. 3, to take the
wax off
DECISI-F, VE,da-sl-zif, zlv,ad?.
decisive. Proc'es — , plenary (law
term). DScisif, positive, peremp-
tory.
[Dicisif always follows the
noun.]
DECISION, dd-sl-zlon, s.f. de-
cision.
DfiCISIVEMENT, da-sl-zlv-
man, adv. decisively, perempto-
rily, positively. (Little used, and
always after the verb.)
DfiCISOIRE, da-sl-zwir, adj.
(jar.) decisory.
D]ECLAMATEUR, dd-kl&-ma-
tSur, s. m. declaimer, orator. — ,
reciter. (Obsolescent in this
sense.)
DECLAMATION, da-kla-mi-
sion, s. /. locution, manner, art
of recitmg, declaiming. — , de-
clamation. — , abuse, invective.
DECLAMATOIRE, d4-kla-ma-
tw&r, adj. declamatory.
DECLAME, E, part. Discours
bien — , a speech well recited.
DfiCLAMER, da-kli-mi, v.a.v.
3, to recite.
D^CLAMER, t'. n. V. 3, to declaim,
to exclaim, to inveigh.
DECLARATEUR, s. m. declarer.
DfiCLARATI-F, VE, da-kla-ra-
tlf, tlv, adj. {jurJj declarative,
declaratory; (gram.) declarative.
D£CLARATION,da-kla-ri-
sioji, s. /. declaration. — , inti-
mation, notification (of decease);
disclosure ; the verdict (of a
jury). Donner line — de son bien,
(jur.) to give in the state of one's
effects.
DfeCLARATOIRE, da-klSi-rl-
twir, adj. (jur.) declaratory.
DfeCLARfe, E,part. Ennemi—,
adj. declared, avowed, professed,
open enemy.
DfiCLARER, da-kU-rd, v. a. v.
3,to declare, to make known, etc;
to reveal; to notify, to give no-
tice of. SE Declarer, to declare,
to speak one's mind. Se — , to
declare one's self, itself La pe-
tite virole se didare, the small-
pox shows itself, breaks out. Se
— , to declare for or against.
DfiCLASSER, V. a. v. 3, to un-
class, to confuse.
DfeCLENCHER, v. a.v. 3, to un-
latch a door, to lift up the latch.
DECLIC, s. m. (median.) a trigger.
DECLIN, di-klin, s. m. decline,
close, etc. Le — de I'age, the de-
cay of old age. Le — d'uTiema-
ladie, the last stage, the remis-
sion of a disease ; the wane (of
the moon), &c. — , the main-
spring (of a gun).
DfeCLINABILITfi, ». /. declma-
bility.
DECLINABLE, da-kll-nabl,
adj. declinable.
DfeCLINAISON, da-kli-n4-2on,
s.f. (gram.) declension.
D^CLINAISON, s.f. (astr.) declina-
tion. — de la boussole, variation
of the compass.
DECLINANT, da-kli-nan, adj.
declining.
DfiCLINATOIRE, di-kl!-na-
twir, adj. el subst. m. (jur.) Ex-
ertions ou fns diclinat'oires, an
exception taken against a judge
or jurisdiction.
'Declinatoire, s. m. declinator.
*DECLIN6, adj. (hot.) declinale.
DfiCLlNER,da-kll-n!i, o. n.v.S,
to decline. Sajtevredidine, his
fever has abated, remitted. — ,
to decline, etc. le vieilhrd de-
cline beaucoup, the old man is
fast declining, is falling away
fast, breaks apace.
DibCLiNER, V. a. V. 3, to decline ;
(f^. etfam.) : — son nom., to sig-
nify, to send up one's name. II
7ie sait pas — son nom, he can-
not write his own name. De-
CLJNER une juridiction, (jur.) to
decline or except against the ju-
risdiction of a court of law.
DECLINQUER, v. a. v. 3, (mar)
to unclinch, to undo clincher-
work
DECLIVER, v. 71. v. 3, to decline
to sink slowly.
DECLIVE, di-kllv, adj. rtu el f
declivous, .sloping.
245
DEC
DEC
DEC
b&r, bat, baae, antique: th&re, 4bb, ov^r, jdune, m4ute, bSurre, liin:
a.f. declivity or
DfiCLIVITfe,
slope.
DfeCLOiTRfi, E, adj. uncloister-
ed, secularised.
DfiCLOiTRER, dd-klwa-tri, v.
a. V. 3, to release from a cloister,
to uncloister. SE DecloItrer,
to leave the cloister, to return to
society.
DECLORE, da-klir, v. a. v. 42,
to unclose, to throw open, to pall
a fence or enclosure down.
DECLOS, E, dd-klo, kl4z, pari.
unclosed. Ce pare est — , the
fence of that park is broken.
DECLOTURE, s.f. gap (in an en-
closure) the act ofthro wing open.
DECLOUER, dsl-kl6o-a, v. a. v.
3, to unnail.
DECOCHEMENT, da-k6sh-
m«ln, s. m. discharging, letting
fly (an arrow), &c.
DfiCOCHER, da-k6-sh4, v. a. v.
3, (said of an arrow), to discharge,
to let fly.
DfeCOCTION, da-k6k-slon, s.f.
decoction.
DfeCOCTUM, ;,. m. (ehim.) de-
coction.
DfiCOGNOIR, s. m. (in printing),
shooting-stick.
DECOIFFER, dd-kwa-f a, v. a. v.
3, to uncoif, to pull off a woman's
head dress, to pull off one's cap.
Le vent Va d^coifie^ the wind has
quite ruffled her head-dress.
D^coiFFER (SE), J), r. : that child
pulls off its cap. DficoiFFER une
bouteille, to uncork, to broach, to
crack a buttle.
DfiCOLLATION, dd-kj-li-slon,
s. /. (said only of St. John the
Baptist), decollation, beheading.
DfiCOLLE, adj. (mol.) broken off
DfCCOLLEMENT, da-kftl-man,
5. m. ungluing, unpasting, coming
off — , ^carp.) the forming of a
tenon upon tiie head of a piece
of timber.
DiXOLLER, dd-k6-la, v. a v, 3,
to behead. — , to unglue, to de-
glijtijiate ; to make to come off.
Decoller une bille, (at bil-
liards), to disengage a ball that is
too close to the cushion.
DfiCOLLETfi, E, part, de Bicol-
leter.v. 76. Unefemme trop dicpl-
letie, a woman whose bosom is
too much uncovered, is too bare,
quite bare.
DfiCOLLETER, da-k51-ta, v. u.
V. 76, to uncover the breast.
DficoLLETER, V. n. V. 76, (said of
a coat collar), to fall away.
DfiCOLLEUR, s. m. herring-gib-
ber.
DfiCOLORATION, da-cJ-lo-ri-
slon, s.f. decoloration.
DECOLOR^, E, part, de Dico-
lorer, v. 3: Desjteurs, des lemes
— es, faded flowers, pale, disco-
loured lips. Des fruits — s,
withered fruit
DfiCOLORER, d4-k4-lft-ra, v. a.
V. 3, to discolour, to take away
S46 '
the colour, to change from the
natural hue. SE D^COLORER:
Ces roses se d^colorentt these
roses begin to fade.
*DECOMBANT, adj. {hot.) de-
cumbent.
DECOMBRER, da-kon-bra,».i2.
V. 3, to clear away rubbish, to
clear from rubbish.
DECOMBRES, dd-konbr, s.m.pl.
rubbish. — , (mar.) chips and
useless pieces of timber.
*d£COMBUSTION, s./. (chim.)
deoxidation. (Obs.)
DfiCOMMANDER, v. a. v. 3,
(com.) to countermand an order.
DficOMPOSABLE, adj. decom-
poundable.
DECOMPOSE, E, part, de Di-
composer^ v. 3. Vnfi substance — e,
a substance decomposed. Vn
visage — , a distorted, a disorder-
ed countenance.
DECOMPOSER, dd-kon-p6-za,
V. a. V. 3, to decompose. — (fg-)
une phrase, une idee, to resolve a
phrase, an idea into their con-
stituent parts, to analyse them.
— . ifig-) to distort, disfigure, se
D:6C0MP0SER, son visage se di-
camposa, his countenance fell.
*D£COMPOSrnON, dd-kon-p6-
zi-sion,s,/.(cAm.) decomposition.
■^ '~ ifig-) d'une idie, the ana-
lysing of an idea.
DfeCOMFPE, dd-kont, s. m. dis-
count, deduction,
DECOMPTER, da-kon-td, .,. a.
V. 3, to discount, to deduct. — ,
to deduct, to make abatements.
La pendule decompte, the clock
strikes wrong.
d6C0NCERT, s. m. misunder-
standing.
DECONCERTE, adj. disconcert-
ed, put out of countenance.
DECONCERTEMENT, s. m. dis-
concertedness, confusion, disap-
pointment.
DECONCERTER, da-kon-cJr-
td, D. a. V. 3, to put out, to make
to disagree in tune. — , to dis-
concert. — , to disconcert, to dis-
compose. SE DECONCERTER : Un
homme_ qui se deconeerte, one dis-
concerted, dashed, put out of
countenance.
DECONCLU, E, adj. broken off
DfiCONFES, adj. m. etf. uncon-
DECONFIRE, da-kon-fir, s. di-
conjit, V. a. v. 44, to discomfit, to
tout, to defeat totally. (Old.) —
quelqu'un, (Jig.) to confound one,
abash.
DfiCONFITURE, dd-kore-fl-tftr,
s.f. discomfiture. (Old.) — , {jig.
et Jam.) havoc. — , (Jig.fam. el
com.) overthrow, lailure. — ,
(jur.) insolvency.
DECONFORT, s. m. discomfort,
despondency, despair. (Old.)
DfeCONFORTER, dd-kon-for-ta,
V. a. v. 3, to discomfort, to grieve,
to cast down. (Old.)
DECONSACRER, v. u. v. 3, U.
desecrate.
DfiCONSEILLER da kon-sd-Zd
V. a. V. 3, to advise to the con-
trary, to dissuade. (Generally
conversational.)
D£C0NSID£RATI0N, s. f. dis-
repute, disesteem.
DECONSIDftRE, E, adj. fallen,
sunk into disrepute.
d£CONSID£RER, da-koTj-si-
dd-rd, V. a. v. 77, to bring one
into disestcem, into disrepute.
DECONSTRUCTIOW, s.f.
(gram.) (construction) construing.
DECONSTRUIRE, v. a. v. 63,
to take to pieces. — des vers, to
turn verse into prose. — , (gram.:
to construe.
DECONTENANCE, s. f. bash-
fulness, abashment.
DSCONTENANCE, E, part, de
Ddcontenancer, v. 78, out of coun-
tenance, abashed.
DEcONTENANCEMENT, s. m.
silliness, sheepishness.
DfiCONTENANCER, dd-kont-
nan-sd, v. a. v. 78, to abash, to
put out of countenance. Se — ,
to be confounded, dashed or put
out of countenance.
DfiCONVENUE, dd-kony-nil, ».
/. disaster, mishap. (Fam.)
DfiCOR, dd-kfir, s. m. (arch.) de-
coration. Decors, (pi.) the sce-
nery (of the stage).
DECORATEUR, dd-k6-ra-tSur,
s.m. decorator, he that takes care
of the scenes. Peintre dicorateur,
scene-painter.
DfiCORATION, dd-k6-ra-slon, s.
/.decoration, embellishment, — ,
badge, badge (of an orderX — ,
decoration, scenery.
DfeCORDER, dd-k6r-dd, ., a. v.
3, to untwist, to untwine.
DECORte, adj. et s.m. decorated,
vyearing the insignia of some or-
der of knighthood, more espe-
cially the cross of the Legion of
Honour.
DECORE, E.part. de Dicarer, v.
3, Un salon dicor^, a saloon deco-
rated, ornamented.
DiCORER, dd-k6-rd, v. a. v. 3,
to decorate, to ornament. — , to
honour (with an order or title).
— . (Jg-) to dignify.
DECORTICATION, s.f. decorti
cation.
DfeCORTIQUER, v. a. v, 3, to de-
corticfltp
DfeCORUM, da-k5-rfim, s. m.
decorum, decency, seemlinesa;
(used only in these phrases): Gfar-
der, observer le dicorum, to keep
decorum. Oest pour ^arder le
— , it is for decency's sake. Bles-
ser le — , to offend against de*^
coram. '
DECOUCHER, dd-k&o-shd, v. n
v. 3, to lie out, or out of doors, to
be abroad, to sleep out.
DicoucHER, quelqu'un, v. a. v. 3,
to put one out of his bed. (Fam.)
DEC
DEC
DEC
field
fig.
vin
r6be,
r5b, 16rd,
mood, h6cd,
v6s,
tnon
bise
bit,
bran.
DfeCOUDRE, dd-koodr, ». a. v.
45, to unsew, to unstitch, to rip.
— des bordages, {mar.) to rip off
planks from a ship's side (in order
to examine her.)
RE DicouDRE, V. T. to rip, to be
unsewed, to unrip. {Fig.) to grow
cool or to flag. (Obsolescent in
the figurative sense.)
EN DifecouDRE, V. B. V. 45, tohave
a bout, or a brush together.
DECOULANT, E, adj. flowing.
D£COULEMENT,d a-kool-man,
«. m. flowing, dropping, trickling,
running. (Obsolescent.)
DfiCOULER, da-kflo-la, v. n. v.
3, to trickle, to flow, to run. — ,
{fig.) to flow. V. Emaner, Pro-
c6der.
DfeCOUPfe, E, part, de Dicouper,
V. 3 : Les figures de ce iabteau
sont decouples, the figures in that
painting look as if they were cut
out from the canvass. Un di-
coiipi (suhst.), a flower garden
formed of different plots.
DECOUPER, da-k6o-pd, v. a. v.
3, to cut into pieces, into shreds.
— , to cut up, to carve. — , to pink,
to slash, (a petticoat. &c.) — , to
cut (paper, &c.) into figures. — ,
— , to cut out (figures, &c.)
D£C0UPEU-R,SE. da-k6o-pgur,
peuz, s. pinker. — se de gaze,
a woman that clears the gauze of
threads left on it by the weaver.
D£C0UPLE ok Di:couPLER, s. m.
uncoupling, unleashing, of dogs.
DfiCOUPLfe, E, da-k6o-pU .part,
de Decoupler, v. 3, uncoupled;
(bla.) decouple. Un gaiUard bien
dicoupU, (fig. etfam.) a strapping
fellow.
DfiCOUPLER, da.-k6o-pla, v. a.
V. 3, to uncouple, to uiueash, to
let loose.
DECOUPURE, da-kflo-pftr, s.f.
Sinking, cut cloth-work. Faire de
I — jdes — s, to make paper-cuts.
DfeCOURAGfi, E./iart. Eesldi-
couragi, he is discouraged, dis-
heartened, dispirited.
DECOURAGEANT, E, adj. dis-
couraging, disheartening.
DfiCOURAGEMENT, da-k5o-
ras-man, s. m. the state of being
discouraged, depression, dejec-
tion, low spirits, discouragement.
DfiCOURAGER, dd-kfio-ra-jd,
t". a. V. 79, to discourage, to dis-
hearten, to daunt, to deter, se
D^cotiRAGER, to discourage one,
to make one lose heart, lose
courage.
*D£C0URANT. V. Deoijrrent.
DECOURBER, v. a. v. 3, to un-
bend, to straighten.
DECOURONNER, 1). a. v. 3, to
discrown. — ime hauteur, to
sweep the top of a hill of the
troops that occupied it.
DfiCOURS, da-k5or, s. m. wane
(of the moon, &c.) '
DECOUSU, E, part, de Dicoudre,
V. 45, imsewed, unstitched, ript.
— , adj. {fig.) desultory, uncon-
nected.
DECOUSURE, da,-k6o-7.iir, s. /.
the unsewing, a seam rent. — ,
gash, (by a wild boar.) (Obs.)
DECOUVERT, E, da-k6o-v4r,
v6rt, pari, de Ddcouvrir, unco-
vered,detected, plain, open, bare-
headed. Offrir une somme d'ar-
gent a deniers — s ou en deniers
a — , to offer or pay down a sum
in ready money.
A DicouvERT, oAv. in the open
air. — , {mil.) exposed to the fire
of the enemy. &tre i. —., {fig.)
{com.) to have no security for the
payment of a debt. — , {fig.)
plainly. — , unmusked, unveiled.
DECOUVERTE, s.f. finding out,
discovery, {mil.) Alter 5 la — , to
scout. — , {mar.) looking out at
the mast-head.
DECOUVREUR, s. m. discoverer.
oicOUVRIR, da-k6o-vrlr, v. a.
V. 18, to imcover, etc. — les
racincs, to lay bare the roots. —
son jeu, to show one's cards, to
let another see them; to disco-
ver one's hand, se DScouvrir,
(said of women), to uncover, to
show one's bosom. D^oouvrir,
(mil.) to leave uncovered, to ex-
pose. — une piece, (at chess) to
unguard a piece ; to bringapiece
into play. — , {fig.) to discover,
to disclose. — , to descry, to dis-
cover. — , to discover (a mine,
etc). — , to find out, to discover.
SE D^couvRiR, (in several of the
preceding senses). — , to take off
one's hat, cap, etc., to stand un-
covered, bare-headed. Se — , (in
fencing), to lay one's self open to
a hit. DficouvRiR h bois, to
chisel off, to adze. — , (in tem-
pering tools) to clear in pumice.
— les clous, to size the nails, se
— , to clear up. Le temps se di-
couvre, the clouds break.
D£CRAMP0NNER, II. a. v. 3, to
uncramp, to remove the cramp-
irons.
DECRASSER, da-kra-sa, v. a.
V. 3, to take off the dirt or dust,
to clean. — du linge, to scour
linen. — , {fig.) to brush up;
polish, (A very colloquial sense.)
— , on vient & peine de le — , he
has scarcely had time to be
dubbed gentleman. (A very col-
loquial sense.) se Dj^crasser (in
its several senses.)
DfiCREDITEMENT, dS-krsl.
dilrraan, «. m. discredit, discre-
diting, disrepute.
D£CR6DITER, dd-krd-di-ta, v.
a. V. 3, to make one lose his cre-
dit, discredit, to disgrace, to sink
one's credit.
se D^cr^diter, v. t. v. 3, to sink
in one's credit, to lose one's cre-
dit or reputation.
*DfeCR£PITATION, s.f. (cUm.)
decrepitation.
DECREPIT, E, da-kra-pl, pit,
adj. decrepit, crazy, wasted and
worn out with old age.
DfiCRfePlTER, da-kra-pl-td, «
n. v. 3, to decrepitate, to crackle
DECREPITUDE, dd-kra-pj-t&d
s. /. decrepitude, decrepiiuess.
DECRESCENDO, adv. decre-
scendo ; {fam.) less and less.
*DECRESCEJNTE-PENNE, adj
{bot.) decreasingly pinnate.
DECRET, da-krS, s. m. decree.
Decrets, (pi.) decrees. Les — »
du del, the decrees of heaven,
Deoret, warrant, writ. (Old.)
DtCRETALE, da-kra-t&l, s. f.
decretal or decretals,
DECRETER, da-kra-ta, e. a. v.
77, to issue a decree, to decree.
— de prise de corps, to issue a
writ.
'DECRETOIRE, adj. m. {medi
decretory.
DfiCREUSER. r. DScRUER.
DfiCRI, dd-kri, a. m. crying down,
prohibition. — , disrepute, discre-
dit.
DfiCRIER, da-kri-d, v. a. v. 3,
to cry down. — , (Jig.) to decry,
to cry down. Un homme decne,
a man in bad repute.
SE D^CRiER, V. T. to bring one's
self into disrepute.
DECRIRE, da-krlr, v. a. v. 50, to
describe. — , to describe (a
curve, &o.)
DECROCHER, da-kr6-sha, ». a.
V. 3, to unhook, to take off the
hook, to take down.
DECROIRE, da-krwir, v. a. v.
46, to disbelieve, to discredit.
(Fam. and seldom used except
in opposition to Croire.)
DECROISSEMENT, dd-krwas-
man, s, m. decrease.
DECROIT, s. m. (ast.) wane.
DECROITRE, dd-krwatr, v. n.
V. 47, to decrease, to shorten.
[Decroitre, with the verb itre,
denotes situation; with the verb
avoir, action.]
DECROTTER, da-kr6-td, v. a.
V. 3, to rub off the dirt, to clean,
to brush off.
DECROTTEUR, da-kr6-teur, ».
m. shoe-boy, shoe-black.
DECROTTOIR, da-kr5-twar, s.
m. a scraper (for boots, &c.)
DECROTTOIRE, dd-kr5-tw&r,
s.f. shoe-brush, the hard brush.
DfiCRU, E, part, de Dicroitre,
V. 47, decreased.
DECRUE,s./. decrease. (Said of
water only.)
DECRUER, D^crhser ou Tti-
CREUSER, V. a. V. 3, to scour, to
cleanse, to wash the gum out of
the silk.
DECJIOMENT ou DScreuse-
MENT, s. m. scouring, rinsing.
DEQU, part, de D4cevair; v. 5,
deceived.
"DECUBITUS, s. m. synonymoua
with Coucher.
DECUIRE, dd-*filr, v. a. v. 63,
(said only of syrup*, &c.) to make
sweetmeats give.
247
DED DEF DEF
bir, bat, base, antique : thJre, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, mSute b^urrc, Wn :
DECULASSER, v. a. v. 3, to
draw the breech (of a gun, etc.)
•DfiCUPELLATION, s. f. V.
Decantation.
DfiCUPELLER, v. a. v. 3, to de-
cant.
DfiCUPLE, da-iftpl, . m. de-
cuple, tenfold. Nombrt — , {adj.)
a tenfold numoer.
DfiCUPLER, II. a. v. 3, to in-
crease ten times as much, to
make decuple or tenfold.
DfiCURIE, da-ifl-rl, s.f. {antiq.)
a band of ten soldiers.
DfeCURION, da-ift-rlon, ». m.
decurion.
*DECURRENT, adJ.(bot.) decur-
rent.
•DECURSIF, adj. (hot.) decurrent.
*DECURSIVE PENNt,adj.(Jbot.)
decursively-pinnate.
*D£CUSSATIF, adj. {hot.) decus-
sate.
•DECUSSATION, «. /. (anat.)
decussation.
DECUSSATION, 5. /. (geom.)
decussation.
♦DECUSSOIRE, s. m. (chir.) de-
cussorium.
DECUVAISON, s. /. tunning
(wine.)
DECUVER, v.a. v. 3, to tun.
DtoAIGNABLE, adj. to be dis-
dained.
DEDAIGNER, di-d4-gnd, v. a. et
11. V. 3, to disdain, to look upon
with disdain. — , to disdain, to
scorn.
DEDAIGNEUSEMENT, d^-d*-
gneuz-man, adv. disdainfully,
scornfully.
[Didaigneusement follows the
verb.]
D£DAIGNEU-X, SE, da-dS-
gnSu, gneuz, adj. disdainful,
scornful ; surly, supercilious, con-
temptuous. V. Arrogant.
DEDAIN, da-diK, y^. m. disdain,
scorn.
DED ALE, s. m. labyrinth, maze.
DfiDALLER, u a. v. 3, to unpave,
to take up the flags.
DfiDAMER, V. n.v. 3, to put a man
out of its place (at draughts).
DEDANS, d^-dan, adv. de lieu.,
(rpposd d dehors, within, in. Par
— la ville, through the city. {Par
dedans seldom used.) En — , on
the inside, within. Mellre quel-
qu'un — , to take one in. £fre
tout .en — , -{prov. Jig.) to be a
close fellow. Mettre les voiles — ,
{mar.) to furl the sails. Mettre un
cfieval — , {man.) to break a horse.
Mettre un oiseau — , to train a
hawk, to chase a bird.
[Dedans is no longer a preposi-
tion. Dedans la Tnaison, dedans la
ville, etc., is now replaced by
Dans la tnaison, etc.]
Dedans, s. m. the inside. Le nuil
est au — , the ailment is inward.
Vu. — au deJiors, from within
outwards. Au — et au dehors, at
248
home and abroad. Le—d'unjeu
depaume, the dedans (at tennis).
DfeDICATEUR, s.m. a dedicator.
DEDICACE, da-di-kas, s.f. dedi-
cation, consecration. — , dedica-
tion (of a book).
DfiDICATOIRE, di-dl-ka-twir,
adj. dedicatory. £pitre — , a
dedicatory epistle, a dedication.
(Used only in this.)
*DEDID0D£C AEDRE, adj.{min)
crystal with 22 faces.
D£d1ER, da-d!d, v. a. v. 3, to
dedicate, to consecrate.
DfeDIRE, da-dlr, v. a. v. 48, to
gainsay, to unsay, to contradict.
SE Dedire, v.r. V. 48, to recant, to
retract, to unsay what one has
said. SE Dedire, to go from one's
word, not to be as good as one's
word, to recede. It jiepeut s'en
— , he cannot go back.
DfiDIT, da-dl, s. m. unsaying.
— , forfeit, forfeiture. Payer le
— , to pay the forfeit, the forfei-
ture. — , bond (containing the
forfeit).
*pfipOLATION, s. /. {chir.) the
infliction of an oblique wound.
DEDOMMAGEMENT, da-dO-
mas-man, s. m. damage, indem-
nification. — , {Jig) compensation,
amends, indemnity.
DfiDOMMAGER, di-d6-mazd,
V. a. V. 79, to indemnify, to make
amends (for a loss).
D^DORER, da-d6-ra, v. a. v. 3,
to rub ofi^ to wear off the gilding.
DfiDORMI, E, adj. De I'eau —e,
water which has the chill taken
ofE
DEDORMIR, V. a. v. ]2, to take
off the chill (of water).
DfiDOSSER, V. a. v. 3, to plank
timber, to saw off the outside.
DfiDOUBLER, dd-dflo-bla, v. a.
y. 3, to unline, to take off the
lining. — , {mar.) to unsheath (a
vessel). Dedoubler les rangs,
lesJUes, {mil.), to make one rank,
one file of soldiers drawn up in
two ranks, etc., to deploy. — une
pierre, to divide a stone into two
parts lengthwise.
DEDUCTI-F, VE, adj. deductive.
DEDUCTION, da-d&k-sion, s.f.
deduction. — , enumeration, re-
cital. (A sense seldom used.) — ,
deduction. Vne suite de — , a se-
ries of deductions.
DEDUIRE, da-d61r, v. a. v. 63,
to deduct. — , to state (one's rea-
son,) &c. — , to deduce.
DEDUIT, s. m. pleasure, sport.
(Old, jocular.)
DEEB, s. m. V. Chacal.
DEESSE, da-«s, s.f. goddess, di-
vinity, angel.
DJiFACHER, (SE), s^-da-fl-
shd, V. r. V. 3, to be pacified or
pleased again, to cool. (Seldom
used except in familiar phrases.)
DfeFAILLANCE, da-f&.ans, s.
/. a faintiiig fit, a swoon. — de
nature, faintness or weakness of
nature. * — , {chim.) deliquium,
deliquescence. {DUiqueicenee is
the modern term.)
DEFAILLANT, E, da-ia-Zan,
lint, s. m. et f. {jur.) he or slie
that contemns the court or that
does not appear.
Defaillant, adj. decaying. Sa
main — e, his feeble hand.
DEFAILLIR, da-fa-Zlr, » tz. v.
13, to fail; to be in want of every
thing. — , to grow faint and weak,
tx> fail, to decay, to swoon, to faint
away. — , to faint, to swoon.
DEF AIRE, da-fJr, v. a. v. 51, to
imdo. — , to take asunder ; to un-
pin ; to unrip ; to unknit. — un
nceud, to undo a knot, to untie, to
loose it, — une vtalle, to unpack
a trunk. — , to make away with.
(Conversational.) — , to defeat,
— , to eclipse, to obscure, to
drown. (Old in this sense). — ,
to emaciate, to make lean or thin,
to waste. — , to free, to deliver,
to rid.
SE Defaire, v. r. v, 51, to rid one's
self, to get rid, to get quit, to ease
one's self, to make away, to for-
sake, to leave off Se — de sa
marchandise, to sell, to put off
one's wares, Se — d'un biwijice,
to give up a benefice. Se — d'un
cheval, to part with a horse, etc.
Se — d'un doTnestique, to dis-
charge a servant, Une machine
qui se difait, a machine ttiat may
be taken to pieces, taken down.
DfiFAIT, E, da-fft, f^t, part, de
Difaire; v. 51, undone, defeated j
meagre, lean, wasted, etc.
DEFAITE, di-fit, s. f. defeat,
overthrow. — , sale. Ces laines
sont de Tnauvaise — , that kind of
wool sells very slow. C'est une
beUe — , a good or happy riddance.
— , evasion, shift, pul-off, sham.
DEFALCATION, s. /. defalca-
tion, abatement, deduction.
DEFALQUER, da-fliUd, v. a. v.
3, to take off) to defalcate, to de-
duct,
DEFAUT, da.f&, s, m, defect. — ,
defect, fault. — , fault, defect (in
paintings, &c.) — , defect, ble-
mish, flaw (in cloth, &c.) — ,
want. Le — des cotes, the small
of the back. — , {jur.) default,
non-appearance in court on a day
assigned. — , fault. T^es chiens
sonl en — , the homids are at
fault £tre en — , {Jig. elf am.) to
be out, to be at fault, to be at a
loss, to be deficient.
AU Defaut ou a Defautde, loc.
pripos. in default of, for want of
DEFAVEUR, da-f^-v6ur, ». /.
disfavour, disgrace.
DEFAVORABLE, adj. unfavour-
able.
IDifavordble follows the noun.
DfeFAVORABLEMElST, adv
unfavourably, unkindly.
[Difavorablement always after
the verb.]
DEF
DEF
DEF
field
fig.
vin
r4be
rib, 16rd
m6od, h6od,
vos,
mon
bftse
bCit,
brun.
•DferfiCATION. s. f. (pharm.,
defecation (by decantation), de-
fecating.
DfiFECTIF, da-f4k-lif, adj.
(eram.) defective, imperfect.
Q)dfectueux is also used in this
sense.) '
D£FECTI0N, da-ffk-sion, s. /.
defection, falling off, vevolt.
DfiFECTIVITE, s./. (gram.) de-
fectiveness.
DEFECTUEUSEMENT,da-fSk-
tii-^uz-man, adv. imperfectly.
(Little used.)
D£FECTUEU-X, SE, da-ffk-tii-
6u, ^uz, adj. defective, imperfect.
DEFECTU0SIT6, da-fek-tu-o-
sl-ta, 8./'. defect, imperfection.
(Seldom used in a moral sense.)
DEFENDABLE, a4j. defensible.
DEFENDANT, da-fan-dan, gir.
de Difendre, v. 6, defending. A
son corps — , in self-defence.
J^aire une chose a son corps — ,
to do a thing reluctantly.
DEFENDE-UR, RESSE, da-fan-
dfiur, drSs, s. defendant. (i)d-
fendeur, in English defendant,
must not be conlbunded with d^
fenseur, an advocate.)
DEFENDRE, da-fandr, ». a. v.
6, to defend. Defendre son pain
<jig. el Jam.) to defend one's all.
— , to shelter, to shield. — , to
ibrbid, to prohibit. (In this sense
difendre may be followed by an
indirect regimen and the infini-
tive: il d^eTidit au ginirdl de
s'dloigner, or by the conjunction
que and the subj. ; U ddfendit que
le giniral s'dloign&t.)
Di^FENDRE, V. n. V. 6, lo defend.
J)ifends, (mar.), keep off! keep
at a distance !
SE Defendre, v. r. v. 6, to defend
one's self — , to excuse one's self
from doing a thing, to decline it.
On ne sauraii se — de vos polites-
ses, one cannot but yield to
your politeness. — , to clear one's
self, to deny a thing. — , to keep,
to shield one's self from. — , to
help, to forbear. SE Defendre
d'une marclmndise, to haggle, to
dispute about the price.
DfiFENDU, E, part.de Defendre,
V. 6, defended, prohibited, etc.
D6FENS, s. m. (jur.) defence of
forests, forests in defence.
DfcFENSE, da-fans, »./. defence.
Se mettre en — , to stand upon
one's defence or guard. Bois en
• — , a wood so far grown that cat-
tle may be let into it without
any damage. — , (mar.), skeeds
of a ship's side, also booms to
fend off another ship. Cordes de
— , fenders of junk or old cable.
Collier de — . V. Collier. — ,
prohibition, interdiction, ward.
— , apology, vindication, de.
fence, justification. — , (jur.)
defence, pTea, the defendant's
reply, answer. Arret de — , a
decree to suspend the execution
of a former decree. — , notice
(hung out). — , l^ort.) fence, de-
fence, outwork, ibrtificalion, — ,
tusk (of a boar, etc.)
DEFENSEUR,da.fan-s4ur,s. m.
defender, advocate.
DfiFENSI-F, VE, dd-fan-sif,
slv, adj. defensive. *Remides
— s, (jned.) defensatives.
*DEFfiQUER, d4-f a-id, v. n. v.
77, {chim.) to defecate.
D|FERANT, E, dji-fjl-ran,
rant, adj. v. complying, con-
descending, yielding. (Seldom
used.)
DEFERENCE, di-f si-rans, o. /.
deference.
DfiFERENT, adj. {anc. asi.) Cer-
cle — , deferent circle or defer-
ent * Canal ou conduit — {anat.),
deferent canal or deferent.
DiiyiiRENT, s. m. V. Different.
DfeFERER, jia-fa-ra, v. a. v.
77, to confer, to bestow, to len-
der. — le serjneni a qudcpCun,
(jur.) to tender or administer an
oath to one, to put him on his
oath. — quelqu^un enjustice, to
impeach one in court.
Deferer, v. n. V. 77, to defer.
— d guelqu^un, to show, to pay
deference to one.
DEFERLER, d5.-f fr-la, v. a. v.
3, (mar.) tu unfurl, to loose, to
shake out the sails. La lame
diferle, the wave breaks, bursts
into ibam.
DEFERMER, v. a. v. 3, to open.
(Obs.)
DfiFERRER, di-ffer-ra, ». a. v.
3, un clieval, to unshoe a horse.
— , to nonplus, to conlbund. —
qudqu'un des qualre pieds, to put
one out of countenance, to strike
him dumb. (Fig. andfam.)
SE Deferrer, v. r. v. 3, (said of
horseshoes, tags, &c.) to come
off, to fall off — , to be dash-
ed, nonplussed or confounded.
(Fam.)
DfeFET ou DEFECTS, s. m.
waste sheets (of books).
DfiFEUILLAISON, s. f. (bol.)
falling of the leaves; the fall of
the leaf.
D£FEUILLER, da-f6u-Za, v. a.
V. 3, to take off the leaves.
DEFFUBLER. V. DSsaffbbler.
DEFI, da-f 1, s. m. defiance, chal-
lenge.
DfiFIANCE, da-f l-ans, s. f. dis-
trust, mistrust. — , diffidence.
D1;FIANT, E, di-fi-an, ant,
adj. V. distrustiiil, mistrustful,
suspicious.
[Constantly follows the person ;
may precede the thing : une diji-
ante reserve; cette dijiante con-
duite, but only when what pre-
cedes has established a close ana-
logy between the noun and ad-
jective; See Adjectif.]
DfeFIClT, da-f i-sit, s. m. deficit,
deficiency. (This word never
takes the sign of the plural: to
de^t.)
DfiFlER, da-fla, v. a. v. 3, to
33
defy, to challenge ; to brave, to
dare. — , to defy, to set at defi-
ance, to bid defiance, to bid one
do his worst.
Defier, ti. n. v. 3, (mar.) to bear
off from a thing. Dijie I'ancre
du bard ! bear of]' the anchor !
SE DSfier, 11. r. v. 3, to defy, to
challenge. — , to distrust, to mis-
trust, to be diffident of. — , to
suspect.
DEFIGURER, dJ-f i-gii-ra, v. a.
v. 3, to disfigure, (fg.) to distort.
DfiFILi;, E, da-f !-la, part, de
Dijiler ; v. 3, unstringed.
DefilS, s. m. (in paper-making)
first stuff. — , (jig.) defile, a
long narrow pass. V. Detroit.
DEFILEMENT, s. m. (fori.) de-
filement.
DfiFILER, da-f I-IJ, ». a. v. 3, to
unstring, to unthread, to untwist.
— son ckapelet, (Jig.) to empty
one's budget, EUe a dijili son
chapelet, she has given up devo-
tion. Le chapelet se d0le, the
association has fallen to pieces.
— un ouvrage, (Jort.) to protect
a work from being enfiladed.
DSfilrr, V n. V. 3, to defile, to
file off
Di^FiLER, 5. m. Aprds le — , afler
the troops had defiled. (Some-
times written dijil£.)
DfeFINI, s. m. the definite.
DEFINI, E, di-f i-ni, lil.part. de
Dijinir, v. 4, defined. — , defi-
nite, (gram.) V. Aoriste.
DEFINIR, di-fi-nlr, v. a. v. 4,
to appoint, to decree, to deter-
mine, to define. — , to define,
to give a definition of. — une
personne (fig.) to give ail idea or
notion of a person. ' — , to decide,
to determine.
DEFINITEUR, da-fl-nl-tSur, s.
m. definitor, counsellor or assis-
tant (assigned to the general in
some religious orders).
DfiFINI'TI-F, VE, dd-fi-nl-tif,
tiv, adj. (jur.) definitive, pe-
remptory, decretory.
[Difinilif aftei the noun.]
EN DEFINITIVE, adv. definitively,
finally. En — , after all.
DEFINITION, d4.f 1-ni-sion, s.
/. definition. — , decision, de-
termination, definition.
DfiFINITIVEMENT, da-f i-nl-
tlv-man, adv. definitively, pe-
remptory, positively.
[Defmtivement after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
DISFINITOIRE, s. m. a chapter
held by certain monks for the
regulation of their order.
*d£FLAGRATEUR. s. m. (dear
mag.) deflagrator.
*D£FLAGRATI0N, s. J. (chim:
deflagration.
DfiFLfiCHI, E, adj. turned aside
deflected.
D£FLEGMATI0N, «. /. deph
legmation.
*d£fLEGMER, v. a. v. 3, (chim.
to dephlegm, to deflegmate.
DEi
DEG
DEG
bar
bat
base.
antique:
th^re
ibb, o\h, ji fine,
m^ute.
bfeurre, li^n:
DfeFLEURIR, da-flfiu-ilr, v. n.
V. 4, to shed the blossoms.
DSfleuihb, d. n. V. 4, to nip or
strip oft' blossoms. — , to take
off the bloom of fruit (by hand-
ling it).
DEFLEXION, s.f. deflexion.
•DEFLORAISON, j. /. deflorar
tion (of a plant).
DEFLORATION, da-fl6-ri-sIoa,
s.f. defloration, deflowering.
DEFLORER, da-fl6-rd, «. a. v. 3,
to deflower. — un sajet, {Jig.)
to take the quintessence, the
cream of a subject.
DEFLUER, V. n. v. 81, (a/trol.)
to flow.
DEFONQAGE, s.m.{a^r.) a way
of dressing land. V. D^fonceh.
DEFONCE, E, part, de Dijoncer,
V. 7b. Chemin — , a broken road.
DEFONCEMENT, da-fons-man,
«. m. staving.
DfeFONCER, dJ-fon-aa, v. a. v.
78, to stave (a cask), to knock
out tho head (of a cask). — ,
{mar.) to shove. -^ un terrain,
to dig ground to the depth of two
or three feet, clear it of stones,
and mix it with compost. —
une peau, (in currying) to dip a
hide
♦DEFORMATION, s f. (mat.)
deformation.
DEFORME, E, adj. deformed,
out of form.
DEFORIMER, da-fir-ma, v. a. v.
3, to put, to throw out of shape.
SE Defoemer, to lose the proper
form (yr shape.
DEFOUETTER, v. a. v. 3, (in
book-biixding) to untie.
DfiFOURNER, da-f6or-na, v. a.
V. 3, to draw out of an oven.
DEFOURNI, 5. m. {mar.) fault,
scantiness.
DEFOURRER, d. a. v. 3, {niar.)
to unwrap, to take off the enve-
lope.
D6FRAI, s. m. defraying. (Not
used.)
DfeFRANCISER, v. a. v. 3, to
unfreneh.
DEFRAYER, dsl-frS-yd, i). a. v.
80, to defray, to bear the charges
of. — la amipagnie, to be the
life of the company ; to be the
fool, the laughmg-stock or the
butt of the company.
DfeFRAYEUR, s. m. defrayer.
DfeFRICHAGE, s. m. V. DiiFKI-
CHEUENT.
D £ FRICH E M E N T, dJ-frlsh-
man, «. m. clearing, grubbing
up.
DfiFRICHER, da-frl-sha, v. a. v.
3, to clear, to grub up, (fg.) to
polish (a language). — , to clear,
to unravel (an affair, etc.)
DEFRICHEUR, da-fri-ahSur, j.
m. one who clears an tmtilled
piece of ground.
DfiFRISEMENT, «. m. uncurl-
ing.
350
DEFRISER, da-fri-zd, v. a. v. 3,
to uncurl, to put out of curl.
— , {Jig. el pop.) to disappoint, to
ruflle.
DEFRONCEiMENT, s. m. un-
plaiting, unlblding.
DfiFRONCER, dd-fion-sa, u. a.
V. 78, to undo gathers, folds, or
plaits. — le sourcil, to smooth
one's brow.
d£FR0QUE, s.f. the money and
moveables which a monk leaves
at his decease.
Di:FROQUER, dEi-fr5-A;a, v. a. v.
3, to make one throw off his
monkish habit, to make him for-
sake his order. — , to forsake, to
renounce one's order. — , to
rob one, to strip one of his
money. (Fam.)
DEFRUCTU, s. m. a word used
at the end of last century to ex-
press the trifling expenditure for
bread, salt, etc., made by a per-
son who prepared his table ibr a
party, each of whom brought his
own dish.
DEFUBLER, v. a. v. 3, to un-
muffle, to rob. (Fam.)
DfeFUNER, da-fa-na, v. a. w. 3,
to strip (a mast).
DfiFUNT, E, dd-fu7i, fant, adj.
s. deceased, late. (Lefeu roi, la
feue reine is more generally used
than le rm. difunt, etc. ; the word
is besides seldom used except as
a substantive.)
DEGAGE, E, pari, de Digager;
Y. 79, disengaged, bold, easy.
ChOTnbre digagie, a room that
has a backdoor. Degri digagi,
back-stairs.
DfiGAGEIMENT, dd-g&z-man,
s. m. disengagement, etc. V. De-
GAGER, the redeeming (of arti-
cles); the calling in (of one's
word); the clearing (of the
street); the easing and reliev-
ing (of the chest.) — , {arch.)
backdoor.
DfiGAGER, dd-ga-zd, v. a. v. 79,
to redeem, to fetch out of pawn.
— sa parole, to redeem one's
word. — saparole, to withdraw
one's word, to retract one's pro-
mise. — un soldat, to get a sol-
dier discharged. — une parte,
to clear a doorway. — la tete,
to ease, relieve or lighten the
head. — , to disengage, to ex-
tricate, to relieve. — le fer ou
simplement — , (in fencing) to
disengage, to extricate one's
weapon. — un appartemenl, to
make a private staircase or door
to an apartment. Get habit di-
gdge la taille, that coat sets off
the shape. — les cJieveux, to
lighten the hair. — , {chim.)
to disengage, se Degager, to
disengage one's self, to get off
cleverly, to release one's self, to
clear one's self, to be eased, re-
lieved, lightened.
DEGAiNE,dd-g6n,s./. affected
manner, affectation. (Quelle — !
what a waddle ! (Fam. and pop.)
DEGAINER, da-^6-na, v. n. v. 3,
to draw, unsheath one's sword,
to lug out. {Digahier is used
only in a jocular sense, speaking
in earnest we say tirer I'ipie.)
DEGAINEUR, s. m. hector, dravf-
cansir. ,
D6GANTER, dd-gan-td, v. a. v.
3, to pull off gloves.
DEGARNIR, dd-gar-nlr, v. a. v.
4, to disgarnish, to unfurnish ; to
strip. — U caieslan, {mar.) to un-
rig the capstern. — un vaisseaii,
to strip a vessel, to uiu'ig a ship.
— , to degarnish, to weaken (an
army). — Un arbre, to thhi a tree.
— , to disgarnish (a gown, etc.)
SE D^GARNiB, to grow thin. — ,
to put on a light dress, a summer
dress. Vous avez eu tort de vous
— , {com.) you were wrong to
part with your ready money.
DEGASCONNER, da-gas-kfi-
nd, u a. v. 3, to teach a Gascon
to speak good French.
DEgAT, da-gi, s. m. havoc,
damage, depredation, i^oire le
— , to ravage. — , waste.
DEGAUCHI, E, adj. part, de
D^auc7iir,v.4,planedf smoothed,
straightened.
DfiGAUCHIR, dd-g&-shlr, v. a.
v. 4, to smooth, to plane, to level,
to straighten. — , {fg.) to form,
to polish.
DEGAUCHISSEMENT, dd-g&-
shls-raan, s. m. the planing,
straightening, levelling, smooth
ing of a thing.
DEGEL, da-a41, s. m. thaw.
DEGELER, ddz-la, v. a. et n. v
74, SE DSgelee, ti. r. to thaw,
to unfreeze, to give.
d6GEN£RATION, s.f. degene
ration, degeneracy.
DfiGfiNERE, E, part, de Degini-
Ter ; plante digendr^, a degene
rate plant.
DEGENERER, dd-zd-nd-rd, v.
n. V. 77, to degenerate, D:£g£-
N^RER EN, to degenerate into.
DfeGENERESCENCE, <>. f. V.
DSG^NfiRATION.
DEGENfiRESCENT, E, adj. de-
generating.
D£GINGAND4, E, dd-2i?i-gan-
dd, 047. tottering, swinging in
one's gait. (Fam.)
DEGLUER, da-gia-d, v. a. v. 81,
to take off the bird-lime. SE Di&r
GLUER les yeux, to uiigum the
eyelids.
DEGLUTIR, t). o.v. 4, to swallow.
♦DEGLUTITION, s./. {med.) de-
glutition, swallowing.
DfiGOBILLER, dd-g5-bUd,t).a.
et 71. V. 3, to bring up, to puke,
to spew, to vomit, to throw up.
DEGOBILLIS, s. m. vomit, spew.
DEGOISER, dd-gwi-zd, v. a. et
n. V. 3, to chirp, to twitter. (06».)
— , to rattle. En digoise-t-etle .
how she does rattle! (Fam. in
this sense as well as in the ibl-
lowing.) — , to bolt out, to peach j
DEG
DEG
DEH
field.
fig.
Vi7l
r6be, r5b, 16rd,
m6od, h6od,
VUB,
mon.
b&se
bat,
brun.
to blab. (Old in this sense.) — ,
to chatter.
DEGOMMAGE, s. m. washing
out the gam.
DEGOMMER, V. a. v. 3, (in dye-
in") to wash oat the gum. — ,
(^. etpop.) to turn out of office ;
carry off (kill).
DEGONFLEMENT, s. m. sub-
siding, falling, collapsing.
DEGONFLER, v. a. v. 3, to cause
a thing to collapse, a swelling to
subside.
DfeGORGEMENT, dd-g6rz-
man, s. m. breaking out, over-
flowing ; cleansing (of a pipe) ;
scouring (of hides, of wool).
DEGORGEOIR, da-g6r-2war, s.
m. priming-iron.
DEGORGER, da-g5r-za, v. a. el
n. V. 79, to clear, to open. — ,
[arts) to cleanse; to scour (lea-
ther, wool, cloth).
D^GORGEUl, V. TU V. 79, SE D^-
GORGER, V. r. to purge, to scour,
(said of fish). SE DfiGORGER, to
discharge, to empty itself, (said
of a pipe, etc.) — , to cleanse, to
scour (wool, silk).
DEGOTER, v. a. V. 3, to oust.
(Fam. and little used.)
DEGOtJRDI, E, pari, de Digour-
dir, V. 4, enlivened. {Adj.) : un
hamme bien — , a shrewd fellow.
(Subst.) : un — , a sharp lad.
DfiGOURDIR, da-gflor-dlr, v. a.
et r. V. 4, to quicken, to revive ;
to warm, to chafe (one's hands) ;
to shake off numbness ; to take
the chill (ofiF water). — unjeune
homjne, to polish a young man,
to rub off the rust. Se — , to
grow sharp, to brighten.
DfiGQURpiSSEMENT.da-
g6or-dIs-man, s. m. a quickening
or reviving; the cessation of
numbness. {Fig.) polishing.
DfiGOUT, da-g6o, s. m. disgust,
disrelish, loathing. — , dislike,
distaste, etc. — , ifg.) mortifica-
tion. Tous lest — s du metier,
all the bitters of the profession.
(Generally in the plural in this
last sense.)
DEGOtJTAPJT, E, da-g6o-tan,
tant, adj.v. disgusting, disgustful.
— , (Jig.) disgusting, nauseous;
unpleasant, disheartening.
[Al ways follows the person, may
precede the thing, should empha-
sis or harmony require it: de di-
go&ianies injures, ce digoutant
repasi\
DfiGOC'Tfi, E, da-g6o.ta, part,
de D^o&ter, v; 3 ; disgusted with,
weary of, out of conceit with.
JFaire le — , lo be squeamish or
nice.
DEGOTJtER, di-gflo-tA, «. a. v.
3, to disgust. DfiGODTER, (.fg.)
to disgust, to put out of con-
ceit. SE Degouter, to loathe,
to get disgusted with; to lose
conceit of.
DfiGOUTTANT, E, da-g6o-tan,
tant, adj. v. dropping, dripping
DEGOUTTEMEJNT, ». m. drop-
ping; droppinga.
DEGOUTTER, da-g6o-ta, v. n.
v. 3, to drop, to trickle, to drip,
to dribble. Fairs — da beurre,
to drip butter.
DEGRADATION, da-gra-di-
sion, «. /. degradation. — , da-
mage ; dilapidation. — , the gra-
dation (of colours).
D£GRADER,da-gra-da,t>.a.v. 3,
to degrade. — , to damage, lo di-
lapidate. SE Degrader, to de-
grade one's self; to fall into a
dilapidated state. — les coulears
sont bien degrades, there is a
proper gradation of colours.
DEGRAFER, da-gra-fa, v.a.v. 3,
to unclasp.
DEGRAISSAGE ok dSgrais-
SEMENT, scouring (wool, etc.)
DEGRAISSER, da-gr4-sa, v. a.
V. 3, to scour. — un houillxm, to
skim the fat off broth ; to clean
(the hair). Terre d, — , fuUer's-
earth. — le salpetre, to renew
the copper. — , to fleec^ one, to
bleed one. (JP<y. use of the
wqrd.l — , to impoverish, to carry
off the soil. — , Ifiarp.) to beard,
to thin.
DfiGRAISSEUR, dd-gr4-sSur, s-
m. scourer.
DEGRAISSIS, s. m. scourings.
DEGRAISSOIR, s. m. wring-
ing machine; scraper (of catgut-
maker).
DEGRAMER, V. a. v. 3, Iflgr.)
to pick out the couch-grass (for
burning).
DfiGRAPFINER, da-gra-pl-na,
V. a. V. 3, (jnar.) to lift the grap-
ple or small anchor. — un vais-
seau, to warp a ship off
DEGRAS, s. m. train-oil scouring.
D£GRAVOIEMENTomD£-
GRAVOiMENT, da-gra-ywa-
man, s.m. washing away, mining.
DEGRAVOYER, da-gra-vwa-
ya, V. a. v.. 80, to wash away, to
mine, to undermine, to carry off.
DEGRfi, s. m. stairs, staircase,
private staircase. — , step (of
stairs.) — , step, degree (of rank).
— , (jig.) pitch, degree, stage.
(Med.) the period, the stage (of a
disease.) (Gram.) degrees (of
comparison.) (Jur.) degrees (of
jurisdicticm.) —, (mus.) degree.
— .degree (of parentage.) — , de-
free (of heat, &c.) — , (pliffs.) the
egrees (of a thermometer, etc.)
(Geom.) degree.
PAR DEGRtts, loc. adv. by degrees.
DfeGRfiEMENT ou D^grSage,
s.in.(mor.)unrigging, dismantling.
DEGRfiER, dl-gra-d, ou DfiSA-
GREER, V. a. V. 3, to unrig, to
dismantle, to loose the rigging in
a storm. — mm maf, to strip a mast.
DfiGRfiVEMENT, s. m. disbur-
dening one of a tax, reducing a
tax.
ofcREVER, V. a. v. 77, to di-
minish, to reduce a tax.
DEGRINGOLADE, s.f. descent,
low fall, tumble. (Fam.)
DEGRINGOLANDO, adv. head-
long; (fg.) from bad to worse,
worse and worse. (Veiy fern, and
burlesque.)
DfiGRINGOLER, da-grin-g6-la,
V. a. et n. v. 3, to run down stairs,
to tumble down. (Fam.)
DEGRISEMENT, s. m. sobering,
cooling down, cooling. (Fam.)
DEGRISER, V. a. v. 3, to sober.
— , (fg.) to sober, to cool, to bring
to one's senses. (Fam. in both
senses.)
DfeGROSSAGE, a. m. drawing
small or fine.
DEGROSSER, V. a. v. 3, to draw
gold wire smaller and smaller.
DfiGR0SSIR,da-gr6s-slr, e.a.v.4,
(sctilpt. and cabinet-making), to
chip, to chip off the grosser parts.
— du trail, to draw wire through
25 holes. — une glace, to rough-
grind a plate-glass. — lea comes
d boyau, to scour the catgut. — ,
to clear up, to unravel.
DEGUENILLE, E, dig-ni-la,
adj. tattered, ragged, in rags.
DEGUENILLER, v. a. v. 3, to
to tear in tatters ; (fg.) to abuse.
DEGUERFIR, da-g^4r-plr, v. a.
(jur.) to quit, yield up, give over.
DiGHEKPiR, V. n. v. 4, to pack off
On Va fail ~ de sa place, they
have turned him out of his situ-
ation. (Fam. in this sense.)
DfiGUERPISSEMENT, da-s-Sr-
pis-man, s. m. quitting, yielding
up or giving over.
DEGUEULER, dl-g-Su-la, v. n.
v. 3, to cascade, to spew, lo vo-
mit, to throw up. (Low.)
DSGUIGNONNER, v. a. v. 3, to
change the ill luck. (Fam.)
DfiGUISE, E, part, de Diguiser,
v. 3. Gens diguisis, men in dis-
guise.
DfiGUISEMENT, da-glz-man,
s. m. disguisement, disguise.
DfeGUISER, da-ffl-zd, v. a. v. 3,
to disguise, to cloak, to hide, to
conceal. — , to disguise, to mis-
represent. SE DiGuiSER, to dis-
guise one's self.
D£G0STATEUR, s. m. taster.
DEGUSTATION, d a -gfis - tS
sion, s.f. tasting, proof, degusta-
tion,
DSGUSTER, v. a. V. 3, to degust,
to taste.
DEHALER, da-5i-H, v.a.eln.y.
3, to take off sun-burns.
DEHANCHE, E, da-an-sha, adj.
hipped, hip-shot, whose hips are
dislocated.
DEHARDER, v. u. v. 3, to un
couple (dogs).
DjfcHARNACHEMENT, s.m.mi-
harnessing, taking off the harness.
DfiHARNACHER, da-ar-na-
sha, V. a. v. 3, to unharness, to
take off the harness.
231
DEJ
DEL
DEL
bir
bat, base,
antique
thSre
4bb, ov^r,
jeune
mSute,
b^urre
li^n'
•D6HISCENCE, s. f. (bot.) de-
hiscence.
•DfiHISCENT, E, adj. (lot.) de-
hiscent.
DfiHONTfi, E, adj. shameless,
devoid of shame. (Always fol-
lows its noun.)
DEHORS, d^-6r, adv. etprep. out,
without, outof doors, abroad, ex-
ternally. Au — , outwardly. De
— , outer, outward. Toutes voiles
— , all sails up. V. Dedans. £tre
en — , (fg. elf am.) to be open, to
be frank. Meltre — are hiUel,
(com.) to issue a bill.
Dehors, s. m. the outside. Em-
porter les — , (mil.) to carry the
outworks. Le — d^un navire,
(mar.) looming. Les — ; (com.)
foreign trade. Les — , outside,
appearance, show.
DfilCIDE, da-i-sld, .1. m. (saiS of
the Jews), deicide.
DEIFICATION, d^-i-fl-ka-sion,
s. /. (aniiq.) deification, apotheo-
sis.
DfelFIER, da-i-fi-g, v. a. v. 3,
(anliq.) to deify, to rank among
the gods.
DEINCLINANT om Disincline,
adj. _ Cadran — , a reclining de-
clining dial.
DfelSME, dS-ism, s. m. deism.
DfilSTE, da-Ist, s. m. elf. deist.
DfelTE, da-i-ta, s.f. deity, god,
goddess. (Poet.)
DEJA, da-2a, adv. de temps, al-
ready, ready. — , before, already.
[Diji, follows the verb in the
simple tenses; in compound tenses
is placed between the auxiliary
and the verb; in historical com-
position frequently begins the sen-
tence: dijA Vennemi avail pris la
fui/e, etc!]
♦DEJECTION, di-zikslon, s. /■
(med.) dejection. — , (ast.) depres-
sion.
DEJETER (SE), s«-daz-ta, v. r.
V. 75, to warp, to distort.
DfeJEUNER 071. DiSjeunS, da-
a^u-na, s. m. breakfast. — diner,
a hearty luncheon. Un — de por-
celaine, a porcelain breakfast ser-
vice.
D6JEUNER, da-zeu-na, v. a. v.
3, to breakfast.
[Dijeuner, diner, govern avec
with the noun of persons : dijeu-
ner, diner avec un ami; and de
%vith the noun of things: dejeuner
de cafi, diner d^ unpaid.]
DfeJOINDRE, da-2Windr, v. a. v.
53, to disjoin, to start, to sunder,
to part asunder, to gape, to part.
(Only used in joinery, masonry,
etc.)
D6J0UER, V. a. v. 3, to baffle, to
foil.
Dejouer, un.v.3, (mar.) to fly out,
to flutter.to turn In the wind (said
of flags, pendant, etc.) — , to be
out of sorts, to play ill or awk-
wardly. (Fam.)
D£) UC, «. m. unroosting time.
DEJUCHER, da-zft-sha, v. n. el
a. V. 3, to unroost, to come down
from roost.
DE-LA, d^-la. v. La.
D^LABRfi, E, part, de DOabrer,
V. 3 : Un£ santi — c, a battered
constitution, broken, shattered
health. Ripuialion — e, cracked
reputation. Un navire — , a shat-
tered, a battered vessel. Vu Ken
— , property gone to wreck, to
ruin. Unestomac — , a disordered
stomach. J^lre — , (fam.) to be all
in tatters, all in rags.
D£LABREMENT,da-libr-man,
s. m. the being tattered, batter-
ed, ruined, decayed, shattered,
wretched, broken; ruin, decay.
DftLABRER, ddJi-bra, 0. a. v.
3, to tatter, — , to shatter, to di-
lapidate. — , (fg.) to shatter, to
ruin. SE Delabrek, to go to ta^
ters, to wreck, to be worn out,
shattered, dilapidated, to be ruin-
ed.
DfeLACER, da-U-si, v. n. \. 78,
to unlace (stays, &c.) — la bon-
nette, (mar.) to unlace, to take off
the bonnet, se Delacer, to un-
lace one's self
DfiLAI, da-lS, s. m. delay, respite.
DfeLAISSfi. E, part, de Dilaisser,
V. 3. abandoned, forlorn, helpless.
DfiLAISSEMENT, da-lJs-man,
s. m. destitution, forlornness, help-
lessness. — d'un heritage, (jur.)
cession of au inheritance. — ,
(mar.) an instrument or act of
abandonment of damaged goods
made over by the merchant to
the insurer.
DELAISSER, d*-14-sa, u.o. v. 3,
to forsake. — , (jur.) to relinquish.
— , to relinquish, to drop. — des
poursuiles, to relinquish, to drop
a prosecution.
DfiLARDEMENT, s. m. (arch.)
chamfering.
D£LARDER, j). a. V. 3, (arch, el
carp.) to chamfer.
DELASSEMENT, da-lis-man,
s. m. relaxation.
DELASSER, da-lsl-sd, v. n. v. 3,
to refresh, to unbend, to relax, to
divert, to ease.
D fe L A T E U R, TRICE, dUk-
tfiur, tris, s. delator, informer,
accuser.
DftLATION, dJ-la-sion, s.f. de-
lation, information, informing,
accusation.
DELATTER, dJ-la-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to unlath.
DftLAVE, E, d^-la-vd, adj. (said
of colours), weak, washy, pale.
DfiLAVER, D. a. v. 3, (In dyeing)
to weaken a colour. SE Delayer,
to fade from one colour or hue
to another, to wash out.
*DfeLAYANT. dS-lf.y^n, s. m.
(med.) diluent, diluter.
♦DftLAYANT, adj.(med.)6[lrient.
DELAYEMENT, da-14y-man, s.
m. diluting, allaying.
DfiLAYER, da-lS-yd, v. a. v. 80,
to dilute, to temper. — desceuf$,
to beat eggs. (Fig.) to spin out.
DfeLfeATUR, da-la-a-tfir, <,. m.
(in printing), dele.
DELECTABLE, di-Vk-tihludj.
delectable, delightful, delicious,
luscious.
[Always follows the noun ; may
however precede the noun sijour,
which in its poetical use is suffi-
ciently in harmony with the epi-
thet Ddleetable.]
DELECTATION, da-lfk-tii-
siore, s.f. delectation, delight, a
relish.
DELECTER, da-lfk-ta, v. a. v.3,
to delight. (Seldom used except
indevotionalstyle;more common
as a pronominal verb.) se De-
LECTER, to delight in, to take
delight.
D£LEGATION,di-Ia-gi-slon, s.
/. delegation, commission; the
assignment of a debt to another.
DElEGATOIRE, d4-la-ga-twar
adj. delegatory.
DELEGUE, da-la-ga, s. m. dele-
gate, deputy.
DELEGUE, E, part, de Diliguer ;
V. 77, sometimes subsl.; je suis
son — , I am his delegate.
DELEgUER, da-la-^a, ». o.v. 77,
to delegate. — , to assign, to ap-
propriate. — ime detle, to com
mission one to pay a debt
DELESTAGE, da-14s-taz, s. m.
imballasting, discharging of bal-
last from a ship.
DELESTER, da-14srta, v. a. v. 3,
to unballast, to discharge ballast.
DELESTEUR, da-Us-t6ur, ». m.
(mar.) ballast-lighter.
DElETERE, adj. m. et f. dele-
terious.
DELEURRE, E, adj. el subsl.
sharp, quick. (Not in use.)
DELIAISON, s. /. unbound ma-
sonry.
DELIBERANT, E, da-]i-b5-ran,
rant, adj. deliberative. Corps — ,
deliberative body.
DELIBERATI-F, VE, da-ll-ba-
ri-tlf, tlv, adj. deliberative.
DELIBERATION, di-li-bsi-ri-
slo?!, S.f. deliberation. — , re-
solve, resolution (in council).
DELIBERE, E, da-ll-ba-ra, adj.
part, de Dilibdrer; v. 77, delibe-
rated, resolved, etc. On a ordon-
nd un — s'uT le registre, (jur.) the
judges have proceeded to a final
resolution upon the examination
of papers. — , bold, resolute, cou-
rageous.
DELIBErEMENT, di-li-ba-ra.
man, adv. boldly, resolutely.
[DeliMrdment follows the Verb.]
DELIBERER, d^-li-bd-ra, v. n,
V. 77, to deliberate; to advise;
to take into consideration. , to
resolve, to determine.
[Ddliberer governs sur in an in-
definite sense: on ddliblre sur de
grands intdrits ; when the object
of deliberation is sfecified, ddlibi-
DEL
DEL
DEM
field,
fig.
vin
rfibe, r5b, lird
mood,
h6od.
v6s.
mow
bfise,
bfit.
brun.
rer governs sur or de: on dilibere
aujourd'kui de la iidcessUi, or sur
ia iiicessiti d'envoyer des secouTS
en Allemagne.']
DfiLICAT, E, da-li-ka, kat, adj.
delicate, dainty, nice, toolhsome.
— , nice, delicate; squeamish.
Faire Ic — , to be nice, to have a
nice palate. Delicat, delicate.
Teint — , fine complexion. Peau
— e, smooth, delicate skin. Ze
irnnmeii — , unsound sleep. Lou-
ange — c, genteel panegyric. Af-
faire — c, a delicate, a ticklish
aiSCaii. — , delicate, tender, femi-
nine. Avoir la vae — e> to have
vfeak eyes.
DELICATEMENT, da-11-kat-
man, adv. delicately, daintily,
nicely ; tenderly, gently.
DfeUCATER, da-li-ka-ta, ti. a,
T. 3, to cocker, to fondle, to pam-
per. Se — , to make much of
one's self. (Obs.)
DELICATESSE, da-li-ka-tSs, s.
f. delicacy ; exquisiteness. — ,
delicacy. Les — s de la table, the
delicacies of the table. Les — s
du style, the delicacies, niceties
of style. — de teint, delicacy of
complexion. — , delicacy. C'csZ
une — ^ un hommt, it is a piece
of effeminacy in a man. — de
gout, delicacy, niceness of taste.
Avoir line extrkme — , to be ex-
tremely nice, touchy, tender.
DELICE, & m. sing. Deuces, s.
f. pL pleasure, delight, voluptu-
ousness. (Generally used in the
plural.)
DEUCIEUSEMENT, da-11-
slSuz-man, adv. deliciously, de-
lightfully.
[Dilicieusemenl follows the verb,
or is put between the auxiliary
and the verb: nous avons vicu de-
Ucieusement; nous avons dUicieuse-
ment vicu^
DEUCIEU-X, SE, da-li.si4u,
siSuz, a^. delicious, delightful.
(For the position of this adjective
see Delectable.)
DELICOTER (SE) sd-da-li-k6-td
V. r. V. 3, (man.) to slip the halter.
DfiLIE, E, da-li-l,' adj. fine,
aaail, thin, slender, slim. £toffe
-^cthin fine cloth. jS'fre — , (j/ig.)
to be quick, acute. — , cunning,
crafty. — , untied, loose.
Delie, s. m. (in writing) the hair
stroke.
[Dim always follows the noun.]
DELIEES, s. f. pi. (in hunting)
fewmets.
DfeLIER, da-ll-a, v. a. v. 3, to
unbind. — , to untie. — , (Jg.) to
release, to absolve. — , tfhed.) to
unbind.
'DELIGATION, s.f. (chir.) ban-
daging.
*DfeLIMACEES, D^limees, adj.
et s.f.pl. (but.) tribes of dillenia-
cese.
DELIMITATION, s. f. settling
the limits, boimdaries of a state,
demarcation.
DELIMITER, V. a. v. 3, to trace,
to settle the boundaries, limits of
a state.
DfeLINEATION, dd-ll-na-i-
slon, s.f. delineation,
D£LINQUANT, ANTE, d4-lin-
kan, s. (jur.) delinquent, of-
fender. (Mostly used in the mas-
culine.)
DELINQUER, da-li7i.*d,». n.
V. 3, (used only in the compound
of the present,) (,jur.) to offend,
to trespass. (Old.)
•DfiLIQUESCENCE, s.f. {chim.)
deliquescence.
♦DELIQUESCENT, E, adj.
(chim.) deliquescent.
*d£LIQUIUM, dd-U-kwl-im, s.
m. {chim.) deliquium. Tomher en
— , to fall into a deliquium. (Used
in the above phrase only.)
DfeURANT, ANTE, adj. fren-
zied. (Generally used in a figura-
tive sense.)
DELIRE, da-llr, s, m. delirium.
— , (fig.) frenzy or phrenzy.
DELIRER, V. n. v. 3, to talk
wildly, to rave.
DfiLISSER, V. a. v. 3, (in paper-
making) to sort the rags.
DELISSEU-R, SE, «. rag-sorter.
DELISSOIR, .t. m. sorting-room.
DELIT, da-11, s. m. delinquency,
offence. — , oHence, trespass,
Les — s et les quasi — s, offences
and misdemeanouts. Eiijlagrant
— , in flagrante delicto, in the
fact, in the very act DSlit d'une
pierre, (flreh.) breaking grain.
DfiLITER, V. a. v. 3, to lay stones
contrary to their cleaving grain.
DELITESCENCE, s. /. lurking-
place; *(med.) reflux, repercus-
sion. (Obs. in the first sense.)
DfeLIVRANCE, da-ll-vrans, s.f.
deliverance, delivery. * — , (in ob-
stetrics) delivery. — , delivery
(of goods, &c.)
*D£LIVRE, da-llvr, s. m. (anat.)
secundine, after-birth or after-
burden, placenta.
*DELIVRE, ». m. (phstet.) secun-
dines.
DELIVRER, dd-U-vri, v. a. v. 3,
to deliver, to rid. se Delivrer :
11 se dilivra de prison, he escaped
from, broke out of prison. Se —
d^un fardeau, to ease one's self
of a burden; to rid one's self.
Delivrer, to deliver (a woman).
— , to deliver, to deliver over
(goods, &c.) ; to knock down (to
the bidder) ; to give out (a job) ;
to give in (a job). — desbnrdages,
(rnar.) to rip off plants.
D6LI VREUR, .'. m. (in burlesque)
deliverer. — , bearer.
DfeLOGEMENT, da-16z-man, s.
m. removing, removal. — , change
of quarters; decampment. (Old
in the two last acceptations.)
DiLOGER, dd-16-2a, v. n. v. 79,
to remove, to quit, to go from
one's house. -— , to go away, to
march off, to dislodge. (Obs.)
— sans trompette, ouila sourdine,
to steal away.
Deloger, v. a. V. 79, to dislodge,
to turn out of a house or lodg-
ings. — , {mil.) to dislodge.
DELONGER, v. a. v. 79, to undo
the leash (of a hawk).
DELOT, .s. (mar.) V. CossE.
♦DEIOTIQUE, adj.{min.) a pecu-
liar crystal.
DELOYAL,E, da-hva-yil, adj.
disloyal, false, heartless. — , un-
fair.
[Has no plural masculine; al-
ways follows the nomi, though
Ce diloyal ami might be said.]
DELOYALEMENT, da-lwi-
yal-man, adv. disloyally, trea-
cherously.
[Ddloyalement after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
DELOYAUTE, da-Iwa-y6-ta, s
/. perfidiousness, treachery.
*DELPHINATE, s. m. V. Pho-
cknate.
*DELPHINE, Delphinie, Del-
PHiNiNE, S.f. {chim.) delphine.
♦DELPHINIDES, adj. el s. m.pl
family of mammalia.
*DELPHINIQUE, adj. {chim)
delphinie.
♦DELPHINIUM, .. m. V. Pied
d'alouette.
*DELPHIQUE, adj. {chim.) salts
whose base is delphine.
*DELTOiDE, adj. et s. m. {anal.)
deltoid muscle.
*DELTOiDES, adj. et s m. pi
{ent.) family of lepidoptera.
DELTOTON ou Triangle, s. m.
(asl.) Deltoton, Northern Tri-
angle.
*DELTURE, adj. (n. A,) with
triangular tail.
DELUGE, da-lfij, 3. m. deluge,
flood; a tide (of woes) ; a torrent
(of blood); a volley (of jests).
DELUTER, d5-lu-ta, u. u. v. 3,
(chim.) to unlute.
DEMAGOGIE, s.f. ambition to
attain eminence in a popular
faction; means employed with
that view. (Always in an unfa-
vourable sense.)
DEMAGOGIQUE, adj. m. et f.
relating to the ambition of be-
coming popular; to the means
employed with that view.
DEMAG9GUE, s. m. a dema-
gogue, ringleader of a mob.
DEMAIGRIR, v. n. v. 4, to fill
up, to recover one's flesh. (Jocu-
lar; little used.)
Demaigrir, K.a.v.4, {arch.) to thin.
DEMAIGRISSEMENT, a. m.
feather-edge, thinning.
DEMAILLER, (mar.) F.DfiLACER.
DEMAILLOTTER, da-ma-i4-tEi,
V. a. V. 3, to unswathe.
DEMAIN, d^-min, adv. to-mor-
row. Apres — , the day afler to-
morrow. (Subst.) C'est — fite,
to-morrow is a holiday. Aujour-
d'hui pour — , (/am.) shortly,
sooner or later one of these days.
253
DEM
DEM
DEM
bir. bat
base.
a ntique :
th^re,
4bb, ov^r, j^une
mfiute,
b^urre
U4n:
[Demain before or after the
verb: never between the auxil.
and the verb.]
DfeMANCHEMENT, s. m. tak-
ing off a haft or handle; state of
being withoat a haft or handle.
— , shifting to bring out the higher
notes of a violin, etc.
DfiMANCHER, da-man-sha, v.
a. V. 3, to unhaft, to take off the
haft or handle. Ce parti com-
mence a se — , that party begins
to fall to pieces. — , (mus.) to
shift. — , {jnar.) to sail down or
out of a channel.
DEMANDE, d^-mand, s. /. re-
quest, petition ; suit, demand. — ,
question. — , ipolit. econ.) de-
mand. — , suit, claim, declara-
tion, action at law, — , (mar.)
scantlings or proportions required
in every piece of timber. Filer
ctla — d'un cordage^ to ease off
or ease away a rope.
DEMANDER, d^-man-da, v. a.
et n. V. 3, to ask, to beg, to re-
quest. — , to sue for, to demand.
— , to desire, to wish, to want.
— , (Laveaux is of opinion that
demander is followed by A in an
active sense: Mdemandedboife,
and by de in a passive sense : II
demnnde d'&tre reipi dans cetie
com-pagnie. Demander also go-
verns the subj.: lis deman-
dereniau roi qu'il leur fut permis
de, etc.) — , to ask for or after,
to call for, to inquire after. — ,
to ask (one's way, &c.) — , to
require. {Fam.) : — , to want, to
call for, to send for.
DEMANDEU-R, SE, d^-m^n-
dSur, deuz, s. asker, dun.
DEMANDE-UR, RESSE, di-
raan-d6ur, d^-rSs, s. (Jur.) de-
mandant, plaintiff
DEMANGEAISON, da-man-26-
zon, s.f. itching.
DEMANGER, da-man-2a, ». n.
V. 79, to itch, to have a longing
desire. Les pieds lui divuingeni,
he longs to go out. Lapeaa lui
dimange, he wants a drubbing.
DfiMANTELfi, E, part, de De-
manieler : v. 73, dismantled.
D£MANTELEMENT, da-ioan-
t^-man, s. m. dismantling.
DfeMANTELER, da-mant-la, v.
a, V. 73, to dismantle, to pull
down or demolish or blow up tl\e
fortifications of a tovra. V. Dt-
MOLIIl.
D6MANTIBULER, da-man-tl-
bii-la, V. a. v. 3, to break one's
jaw. (Tn this sense it is only
used in the following phrase):
jR cria d se — la mhchaire^ he
Cried loud enough to break his
jaw. — , {Jig. et fam.) to break,
to shatter, to spoil. (Familiar.)
DfeMARCATION, s. f. demar-
cation. (Generally preceded by
lisne de.)
DEMARCHE, da-marBh,s./. gait,
port walk, step, bearing. — , yig.)
step, motion.
234
DEMARIER, d4-ma-rl-4, v. a. v.
3, to unmarry.
SE Demarier, v. r. v. 3, to be un-
married.
DfeMARQUER, d J-mar-*a, v. a,
v. 3, to unmark. . Ce cheviU di-
marque, v. n. V. Age.
DfiMARQUISER, v. a. to make
known that a pretended marquis
is an impostor.
DEMARRAGE, ii-mk-iiz, s. m.
unmooring.
DfiMARRER, da-ma-ri, v. n. v.
3, (mar.), to unmoor, to put to
sea, to set sail, to loose, to put
off, to weigh anchor. — , to move,
to stir. (Familiar; generally used
with the negative.) Dkmaerer
le canon, (.mar.), to unlash or un-
tie the guns, — les dcoutes, to cast
off the top-sail sheets. — on cor-
dage, to unbend a rope.
DfiMASQUER, da-mas-ii, v. a.
V. 3, to unmask, to take or pull
off the mask. — , (Jig., mil.), to
unmask. — une balteric, to un-
mask a battery.
DfeMASl* IQUER, v. a. v. 3, to
undo a thing fastened with mas-
tic, to take the mastic off
DfeMlTAGE, s.m. dismasting.
D£MATE, E, part, de DimaUr,
V. 3, dismasted.
D6mATEMENT, s. m. V. Di-
MATAGE.
DfeMlTER, da-msl-ta, v. a.etn.
V. 3i to dismast, to unmast, to
take out the mast of a ship,
D£MAT£RIALISER, 1). a. v. 3,
to immaterialize ; to reclaim from
materialism; to civilize, to en-
lighten.
DfeMfiLAGE, !. m. sorting of
wool (for spinning),
D£MEL£, da-m4-la, s. m. strife,
contest, contention ; bickering,
difference.
DEM^LEMENT, s. m. (Notused.
V. DENOUEMENT.)
DEMfiLER, da-mfi.l5, v. a. v. 3,
to disentangle, to part, to sepa-
rate. — Us cheveux, to comb out
one's hair. — les blancs, (in starch-
making), to dilute the starch. — ,
to discover, 10 find out, to per-
ceive. — , to contest, to debate,
to quarrel, to have something to
do with. — , to distinguish, to
disentangle, to clear from per-
plexity, to unravel, ta extricate,
to untwist, to unf<)ld. — une fu-
sie, to clear up an intrigue. Se
— d'une affaire, to wmd one's
self out, to get offj to get clear of
an affair.
DfiMfiLOIR, ». m. large hair-
comb.
DfiMEMBRfe, adj. (hi) demem-
bre.
DfeMEMBREMENT, d^-Man-
br^-msin, s. m. dismembering,
Cantling, pulling to pieces, di-
viding. (Always in a fig. sense.)
DfeMEMBRER, dsl-man-brS, ».
a.v. 3, to tear limb from limb, to
pull in pieces; to dismember, tu
disjoint,
DfiMfeNAGEMENT, di-mst
na^-man, 5. m. removing.
DfiMfeNAGER, di-mi-nk-zi, v.
a. etn. v. 79, to remove.
DtMENCE, da-raans, »./. in-
sanity. — , madness.
DEMENER, (SE), dim-na, i>. r.
V. 76, to stir, to struggle, to make
a great bustle, to strive, to toil, to
exert one's self (Familiar.)
DfiMENTI, dd-man-tl, a. m. lie.
— , balk, disappoinment. (Fam.)
DEMENTIR, di-man-tlr, n. o. v.
] 9, to give the lie, to contradict.
— , to deny, to contradict. — aa
promesse, to belie, lo break one's
promise. — , (fig.) to give the
lie to, to contradict. — , (Jig.) to
belie; to belie one's (character,
&c.) SE D^ME.NTIB, to contradict
one's self, one another, se De-
MENTiR, to fail, etc.; not be as
good as one's word. ■ SE Demen-
TiR, to belie one's self; to fall off,
to flag. SE Dementir, (said of
buildings), to give way, to bulge.
DEMERITE, da-ma-rit, s. m.
demerit.
DfiMfiRITER, da-ma-ri-ta. v. n.
V. 3, to act in such a manner
as to forfeit one's esteem, etc.
Pour meriter et — , (theot), to
have merit or demerit in the
eyes of God.
[Dimiriler aupres de quelqu'un,
says Laveaux, is to forfeit the es-
teem of one to whom our welfare
is dear: dimiriter de quelqu'un,ia
to forfeit esteem by betraying
the confidence placed in us.]
DEMESURE, E, da-m^-zi-ra.
Off?', huge, immoderate; unbound-
ed, excessive, eager.
DfeMESUREMENT, da-m^-zfi-
ri-man, adv. hugely, immode-
rately, exceedingly, out of mea-
sure, excessively, unboundedly.
\Dimesuriment follows the
verb.]
■►DEMETRIUM, ». m. (chim.) ce-
ruim.
DEMETTRE, dJl-mftr, jj.o.v. 55,
to put out of joint, to dislocate.
— ' U'g'jur.) to nonsuit, to cast.
— , to discard, to dismisi;, to turn
out. SE Demettre, to be pnt
out of joint; to resign, to give
or throw up ; to abdicate.
DfiMEUBLEMElNT, dd-mSubl-
man, s. m. unfiimishing.
DfiMEUBLER, da-m«u-bl4, v. a.
v. 3, to unfumish, to take the
furniture away or down.
DEMEURANT, s. m. rest, re-
mainder, residue. (Not used.)
AU Demedrant, loc. adv. in other
respects, as for the rest. (Fam.)
DEMEURANT, E, d«-m6u-ran,
rant, adj. v. dwelling, living,
abiding.
DEMEURE, d«-m8nr,s./. abode,
dwelling, lodgings. — , abode,
stay. (Jar.): £tre en — avee
ses crianciers, to be in arrears
DEM
DEM DEM
field, fig, vin
rftbe, r6b, 16rd, mood, hfiod, v&s, men: bise, bit, brun.
behind time with one's creditors.
£tre en — , to be behind time,
jfifre en — , envers quel/ju'un, to be
still under obligations to one.
Constiluer, mettre quelq*u'n en — ,
to warn one of the approach of
the term of payment, <feo.
A Demeure, ioc. adv. for good
and all. Cela n'est pas & — , that
is only temporary, is not intended
for good and all. Jjobourer ^ — ,
(agr.) to give ground the last
ploughing. Semer it — , to sow
for good and all (not for trans-
planting).
DEMEURER, d^-m6u-ra, v. n. v.
3, to live, to lodge, to reside. — ,
to continue, to remain, to rest.
— , (jnar.) to remain, to be left
in some road, bay, &c. — , to tar-
ry, to stay, to be a long while.
— , to stand, to stay, to stop, to
wait. — dans une harangv£, to
break down in a speech, — sur
son appilit, {fig.) not to satisfy
one's appetite. Oueniies^&msde'
meuri 'i where did you leave off?
DemeuTons-en Id, let us pitch or
fix upon that, — , to remain, to
be left. Semer i — , (hort.) to sow
for good and all. La lie demeure^
the dregs stick at the bottom,
— , (said sometimes for the v. etre).
— d'accord, to agree, to grant.
— en arri&re, to be in arrears.
[Demeurer is sometimes conju-
gated with etre, sometimes with
avoir; v;ith etre, it implies that one
is still at a place : il est demeurd
d Paris pour poursuivre un pro-
ch ; with auoir, it implies that one
has left the place spoken of: ila
demeurd un an en Italie, In the
sense of Tester, it invariably takes
itre.]
*DEMI-AMPLEXICAULE, adj.
(bot.) half-stem-clasping.
*DEMI-APONfiVROTIQUE,a(y
V. Demi-me-mbraneux.
*DEM1-ARPENTEUSE, adj. f.
(en2.) term applied tocaterpiUars.
*DEMI-AZYGOS. V. AzYGOS.
*DEMI-BAIN, s. m.(med.) bath for
the lower half of the body.
*DEMI-CAPSULE, »./. V. Cv-
PHLE.
*DEMI-CIRCULAIRE, adj.
(anat.) semi-circular.
*DEMI-CLOISON, s. m. (.hot.)
term applied to fruit.
♦DEMI-COMPLET, adj. lent.)
term applied to metamorphoeis
of insects.
»DEMI-COMPOSE, adj. term ap-
plied to the teeth of mammalia.
*DEMI-COURONNE, adj. (bot.)
term applied to the cab^is.
•DEMI-CYLINDRIQUE, adj.{n.
h.) semi-cylindric.
DRMI,E, d£-ml, 1, adj.smg. half.
Une heure el — «, an hour and a
half. Demi-cadratin, (in print-
ing) N quadrat. En demi^ercle,
semi-annular. Demi-cercte, pro-
tractor. Demi-cercte d'or, Iflen-
list.) a set of false upper teeth.
iielni-clef, (Tnar.) half hitch. Ve-
mt-ton,(mus.) half-toncsemi-tone.
Demi-arret, (.man.) half a stop.
— , demi,semi. Un demi-castor,
a hall-beaver. Vemi-savant,
sciolist, smatierer, half-scholar.
A f(mrhe,Jourhe el — , set a thief
to catch a thief. — , half. Cest
demi-cuit, it is half done.
A Demi, Ioc. adv. half, by halves,
almost, lamely.
[Demi precedes or follows the
noun ; invariable in the first case,
variable in the second, though it
never takes the plural : an demi-
cercle ; un jour et demi (jour is
masc), une heure el demie, deux
hetires et demie. Demi, noun,
takes the sign of the plur. : une
pendule qui Sonne les demies.}
DEMiE, s. /. half an hour. Les
— s, the half-hours.
*DEMI-EMBRASSfi, adj. {hot.)
obvolute.
♦DEMI-ENR0UL£, adj. (.mol.)
term applied to the shell.
*DEMI-EPINEUX, Demi-Inte-
RossEux, adj. Iflnat.) muscles so
DEMI-FLEURON. Y. Fleuron.
*DEMI-FLEUR0NN£, adj. (bet.)
term applied to the calathis.
*DEMI-FL0SCULEUX, adj.(hot.)
t. app. to the compound flower.
DEMI-FORTUNE, s. /. a four-
wheeled one horse chaise.
*DEMI-LARVE, s.f. ient.) larvte
of the orthoptera, &c.
*DEMI-LOGE, s.f. (bot.) term ap-
plied to fruit.
DEMl-LUNE, s. /. (.arch.) cres-
cent, half-moon. Demi-lune,
(fori.) half-moon.
►DEMI
*DEMI-MEMBRANEUX, Demi-
Okbicdi.aire,Demi-Tendineux,
adj. (anat.) muscles so called.
DEMI-M£TAL,s.m. semi-metal.
*DEMI-M£T ALLIQU£, adj.
(min.) semi-metallic.
*DEMI-NERVEUX, adj. (anat.)
semi-nervous.
*DEMI-PALM£, adj. (om.) semi-
palmate.
DEMI-RENARD. F. Didelphe.
DfiMIS, E, da-ml, mlz, part, de
Dimeltre, v. 55, out of joint, put
ont.
DEMI-SETIER, s. m. half a pint
(English.)
DfiVnSSION, dS-mis-sJon, s. /.
resignation. — de biens, ijur.)
a making over of property to
one's heirs. (Old.)
DfiMISSIONNAIRE, s. el adj.
resignee. (Old.) — , he or she
who has resigned an office.
■►DEMI-TRANSPARENCE, »./.
semi-transparency.
*DEMI-TRANSPARENT, adj.
semi-transparent.
»DEMI.VERTICILL£, adj. (bot)
seini-verticillate.
DEMI-VOYELLE, s. f. semi-
vowel.
DfiMOCRATIE, d4-m6-krS,.sl,
s.f. democracy.
DfiMOCRATIQUE, dS-mi-kra-
tlk,ai27'.democf alic, demoeratical.
DEMOCRATIQUEMENT, adv.
democratically, popularly.
[Pimocratiquewxnl always fol-
lows the verb.]
DEMOISELLE, d^-mwa-z41, s.f.
young lady. Elle est encore — ,
she is still a spinster, she is still
unmarried. CThe word jille in
French seems to be quite as
objectionable as the word girl
in English. Demoiselle is there-
fore as much a substitute in one
language as young lady is in the
other.) — , gentlewoman. De-
moiselles, lynar.) V. LissES de
porte-haubans, row-locks. De-
moiselle. V. Carouge. — , V.
DoNZELLE. — , the dragon-fly,
uniseta, herothrix. — , the Nu
raidian hen or crane. — , (in
paving) a commander. — , a
foolwarmer, (heated iron.)
DEMOLIR, da-m5-llr, v. a. v. 4,
to demolish, to pull down. (Sel-
dom said but of^building.)
DfiMOLISSEUR, s. m. one who
buys old houses for pulling down
and selling the materials ; (jfe.)
, destructive.
DEMOLITION, di-mft-ll-sion,
s. /. demolition, demolishing
rubbish. (In the sense of mate-
rials in the plural only.)
DfiMON, da-mon, s. m. devil,
fiend. Faire le — , {jig. elfam.
to storm, to rage, to play the de-
vil. — , demon. — , (jig.) good
or evil genius.
DfeMONARCHISER, v. a. v. 3
to overthrow monarchy, to make
monarchy unpopular.
DfiMONE'nSATION, «./. can-
celling any coinage or currency
state of coinage or currency so
cancelled.
DEMONETISER, ». a. v. 3, to
cancel any coinage or currency ;
to declare it an illegal tender.
DfeMONIAQUE, da.m6-nl-ak,
adj. demoniac, demoniacal; (jig,
elfam.) madman, devil.
DfeMONOGRAPHE, ». m. demo-
nographer.
DEMONOLATRIE, »./ derao-
nolatry.
DfiMONOLOGIE, ». /. demono-
logy.
DfiMONOMANIE, ,,. /. demono-
mania.
DfeMONSTRABILITfi, ». /. de-
monstrability.
DfiMONSTRATEUR, da-mons-
tra-fSur, s. m. demonstrator, pro-
fessor.
DfeMONSTRATI-F, VE, dd-
mons-tra-tif, tlv,0(?/. demonstra-
tive, apodictical. — , that makes
a show. (Fam.)
DlfeMONSTRATION, di-mons-
trl-sion, s.f. demonstration, apo-
dixis, convictiveness.clear proof;
— , profession, proof, demonstra-
tion. — , demonstration, practi*
D6M0NSTRATIVEMENT, dS ■
255
DEN
DEN
DEN
bkr
bat,
bjse,
antique
Ihfere
*bb, ov^r, j^flne
mSute,
bJurre
Wn:
raom-fra-tlv-man, adv. demon-
stratively.
IDimonstrativement after the
verb ; between the auxil. and the
verb.]
DEMONTAGE,s.m. takingdown,
taking to pieces.
DEMONTER, da-mon-ta, v.a. v.
3, to dismount, to throw a rider.
— , to take to pieces, to undo.
— un canon, to dismount a gun.
— le gouverjtail imar.) to unship
the rudder. — un capiiaine, to
supersede a captain. -^, to put on
a countenance. — , to confound,
to put out of countenance, to
nonplus.
DEMONTRABLE, adj. demon-
strable.
DfeMONTRER, dd-mon-tri, v.a.
V. 3, to demonstrate. — , to
evince, to prove. — , to demon-
strate, to give practical lectures.
DfiMORDRE, da-m6rdr, t>. n. v.
6, to let go. (Said of dogs,
wolves, &c.) — , ifg.) to depart,
to deviate, to swerve, to desist.
DfiMOTIQUE, adj. m. elf. demo-
tic. £criture — , demotic writ-
ing. V. HlERATiaUE.
DfeMOUVOIR, di-m6o-vwilr, v.
a. V. 29, (JHT.) to make one de-
sist, to take ofi: (Old.)
DfiMUNIR, da-mii-nlr, v. a. v. 4,
to strip a place of munitions of
war. SE D^UUNIR, to part witli.
DfiMURER, dd-mii-ra, •,. u. v.
3, to unwall, to open.
DEMUSELER, v. a. v. 73, to un-
muzzle.
DfeNAIRE, adj. denary.
DfeNANTIR, SE, v. 4, (jttr.) to
let a pledge^ &c., go out of one's
hands. Se — , to leave one's self
bare.
DENASALER ou D^nasaliser,
V. a. V. 3, ^ram.) to pronounce
without giving the nasal sound.
D6NATI0NALISER, v. a. v. 3,
to unnationalize, to efl^ce from
among nations.
DftNATTER, da-na-t5, ». u. v.
3, to unplait, to unmat.
DENATURALISATION, s. /.
loss of naturalization.
DENATURALISER, v. a. v. 3, to
deprive one of the privileges of
a native. (Not in use.)
DENATURE, E, da-na-t&-rd,
adj. unnatural.
DfiNATURER, v. a. v. 3, to de-
face, disHgure, to change, to mis-
represent, to pervert, to distort.
— son Men, to convert one's es-
tate into disposable etiects. Se
— , to become hardened and
cruel.
DENCHfe, E, dan-shsl, adj. (fila.)
danche or denche.
*DENDRACHATE, DENDRA-
GATE, s.fyagate.) dendrachatcs.
"DENDRIFORME, adj. V. Den-
DBOfDE.
•DENDRITE ou DENDRO-
PHORE, «./. dendrilis, (stone.)
m
DENDRITIQUE,ad;.(mm.) den-
dritic.
*DENDROGRAPHIE, ». / treo-
tise on trees.
*DENDROiDE, adj. (bot.) tree-
like.
*DENDROiDE, »./. {plant.) den-
droid es.
*DENDR0LICH]&N6ES, adj. et
s.f.pl. [bot.) order of lichenes.
■►DENDROLITHAIRES, adj. et
s. vi.pl. class of the animal king-
dom.
*DENDROLOGIE, «./. dendio-
'*dI?JDROPHIDES, adj.et ». m.
pi. [rep.) iaraily of ophidii.
DfiNftOATEUR, s. m. denier.
DfiNfeGATION, da-na-gi-sion,
s.f. denial, denying, negative.
DfiNfiGATOIRE, adj. Exception
— , denegatory exception, a pro-
testation of innocence. (Only
used in this phrase.)
DfiNERAL, s. m. coiner's stand-
ard, adjusting weight.
DENI, da-ni, s. m. Ijur.) denial,
refusal. (Seldom used.)
DfiNIAIS£, E, da-ni-4-zd, part,
de Dimaiser,\. 3, who has learn-
ed wit ; suhst., Vn — , a cunning,
crafty man, a sharp fellow. (Fam.
seldom used as a noun.)
DENIAISEMENT, da -ni- fez-
man, s.m. sharping trick. (Fam.;
little used.)
DfiNIAISER, da-ni-4-za, v. a. v.
3, to teach wit. — , to bubble, to
sharp one. (Fam.)
SE Deniaiser, v. r., to learn wit,
to grow cunning. (Fam.)
DENIAISEUR,s.m. sharper,
sharp fellow. (Not in use.)
DENICHfi, E, part. Les mseaux
sont — 5 {prov. et jig.) the birds
are flown.
DENICHER, da-ni-sd, v. a. v. 3,
to take out of the nest, out of its,
his niche. — , to dislodge, to
thrust or turn out. (Fam.) — , to
hunt out. (Fam.)
Denicher, v. n. v. 3, to march, to
brush off (Fam.)
DENICHEUR, da-nlsh6ur, s.m.
a bird's-nester. Un — de nKrhs,
a sharper. Un — de fauvettes,
a fortune-hunter.
DENIER, d^-nla, s. m. denier,
the twelfth part of a sou. —
sterling, penny. ~ & Dieu, ear-
nest, chap-money. — , money,
sum of money, moneys. Faire
hs — s, to guarantee the pay-
ment. — , interest, rate or year's
purchase of estates or annuities.
Acheier une terre au — deux, etc.,
to give fifty jyears' purchase for
an estate. l£ — vingt-cinq, four
per cent., five and twenty years'
purchase. — , penny, so much
in the pound. — spuS/ics, public
revenues. Le — de saint Pierre,
Saint Peter's pence. Le — dela
veuve, the widow's mite. — ,
one twelfth. — de poids, penny-
weight, 84 gr. —de Jin ou de
lot, the standard of the fineness
of silver. — , two grains. —
d" octroi, a toll or passage money
DENIER,da-nia,i!.a.v.3, todeny,
to disallow. (Seldom used.) — ,
to refuse, not to grant, to deny.
(In the sense of refusing. Denier
is now obsolete.^
DENIGRANT, E, adj. denigra-
ting.
DENIGRKMENT, dd-ni-gr^-
man, s. m. denigration, dispa-
ragement.
DfeNIGRER, dani-grd, v. a. v.
3, to disparage, to denigrate.
DENIGREUR, s. m. asperser. dis
parager, abuser. (Not in use.)
DfiNOMBREMENT, da-nonbr
man, s. m. census, list. — , enu-
meration, catalogue. (Old.)
DENOMBRER, da-noJi-bra, v. a.
v.3, to number,to take a census of
DENOMINATEUR, da-n6-ml-
na-t6ur, s. m. denominator.
DENOMINATI-F, VE, da-n6-
ml-na-tif, tlv, adj. subst. deno-
minative.
DfeNOMINATION, da-n6-ml-
ni sioH, s. /. appellation, deno-
mination, [aritkm.) denominator.
DENOMMER, da-n6-ma,».a.v.3,
O^-r.) to name, to mention by
name.
DENONCER, da-non-si, v. a. v
78, to denounce. — , to denounce,
to inform, to lodge information
against. — , (jur.) to give notice
DfiNONCIAT-EUR, TRICE
da-non-s!a-tlur, tris, s denun-
ciator, informer.
DENONCIATION, di-n5n-sia-
sion, s.f. denunciation. — , (Jur.)
extrajudicial notice, intimation.
— de nouvel ceuvre, a possessory
action, making opposition to
building, &c.
DENOTATION, da-n4ta-sion,
s. /. denotation. (Old.)
DENOTER, dd-n6-td, v. a.v. 81,
to point out, to describe. — , to
denote, to betoken.
DENOUABLE, adj. that can be
untied, solvable.
DENOUMENT ou DENOUE-
MENT, da-noo-man, s. m. dis-
covery, winding up, denoue-
ment, issue.
DENOUER, da-n6o-El, v. a. v. 3,
to uritie, loose. — , (ftg.) to give
elasticity, springiness, se De-
NOUER, to acquire cleanliness of
limb, of make. Cet enfant se
dinoue, that child shoots. — ,
(.fg.) to unravel, to unfold.
DENR£E, dan-ra, s. /. commo-
dity, provisions.
DENSE, dans, adj. dense (op
posed to Rare.)
''DENSIFLORE, adj. [bot.) with
flowers close together.
*DENSIFOLIE,(6o«.) with nume-
rous leaves close together.
*D£NSIROSTRE,arfj. (orn.)
thick-billed.
DEN DEP DEP
field, fig, vin : r6be, r6b, lord, miJod, hfiod, v&a, mon: bise, bat, brun.
DENSITfe, dan-s|-ta,s;/.(i)ftys.) ! DENTIFRICE, dan-[i-fris, s: m.
density.
*DENT, dan, s. /. tooth. — s de
lait, first teeth, milk-teeth. — s
rf'en hauU upper teeth. Une sur-
dent, a gag-tooth. Saiant jus-
qu'aiia; ' — s, a deep-learned man
or a first-rate scholar. Avoir les
— s tongues, to be hungry, to be
sharp set. Une -r- de tail coutre
guelqu'uTi, (to have) a spite or an
old grudge against one. £tre
sur les — s, to be tired out, to be
off one's legs. Parler des grosser
— f!, to talk big. Prendrelemors
aux — s, to run away, (Jig.) to be
earnest in business, to take to.
bad courses, to shake off one's
yoke. — , tooth, notch. Ce cou-
teau a des — s, that knife is not-
ched. Les — s d'unefeuiUe, (boL)
the teeth of a leaf *Dent-de-
CHiEN (plant) the dog's-tooth.
''Dent-de-lion (plant) dande-
lion, piss-a-bed; Dent-de-loup
(book- binder's) burnisher. — ,
spike. Dents, notches (in mill-
stones).
*DEN'rAIRE, adj. (anal.) den-
tary.
»DENTAIRE ok OROBANCHE,
s. f. dentaria, tooth-wort, oro-
banche.
DENTAL, E, adj. (gram.) dental.
*DENTALE, s. m. et f. (sheU)
dentaliumj (fish) dentex,synodon.
•DENTALITES, s. f. (fossil) den-
talia.
DENTE, E, dari-td, 04/. toothed.
* — , (bat.) denticulate, denticu-
lated.
DENTfiE, s.f. a bite. — , stroke,
rip (of a tusk).
*DENTEES, adj. el s.f. pi. (jiwl)
tribe of ammonete'.
*DENTELAIRE ou HERBE-
AUX-CANCERS, »./. lead-
wort, French dittander.
*DENTELAIRES, y Plojiba-
GINEES.
DENTELE, E, dant-ld, adj. not-
ched,jagged, denticulated, tooth-
ed, indented. {Boi. et Bl.)
DENTELER, v. a. v. 73, to indent,
notch, to jag. (Little used.)
DENTELLE, dan-tSI, s.f lace.
DENTELURE, dant-lilr, s. /.
jagging, notching, denliculation,
indenting.
DENTER, I), a. v. 3. — uneroue,
to indent or dent, to cog a wheel.
*DENTICOLLE, adj. (n. h.) with
the neck denticulate.
*DENTICORNE, adj. (ent.) with
antennfE denticulate. -
*DENTICRURES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) family of braehelytra.
DENTICULE, dant-tl-Aul, s. m.
(arch.) dentil, denticle. — s en
guillochis, fretwork.
*DENTietrLE, adj. (n.A.) denti-
culated.
DENTIER, dan-tia, s. m. a set
of teeth (fam. ; little used). V,
Denthue. — , flyer (of spinning-
wheel).
*DENTIFORME, adj. (n. h.) den-
tiform.
dentifrice', tooth-poWder,
*DENTIGERE, adj. (,orn.) denti-
culated.
*DENTIPEDE, adj: (en(.) witli
feet denticulated.
*DENTIROSTRES, adj. et 5. m.
pi. (orn.) family of passeres.
DENTISTE, dan-tlst, s.m'.dpntist.
DENTITION, s./ deiitition,
toothing, cutting of teeth.
DENTURE, dan-tir, s.f. a set
of teeth. — , (mecan.) the num-
ber of teeth or cogs.
'liENUDATION, s. /. (chir.) de-
nudation.
*D£NUDEE, adj. (n. h.) denu-
dated.
*DENUD£ES, adj. et s. f. pi
family of plants.
DENTJDER, v. a. v. 3, to denude,
to lay bare ; to skin (an animal),
to bark (a tree).
»DENUDES, adj. . et ,s. m. pi
(cnist.) family of entomostraca.
DENUE, E, adj. destitute, bereft,
void, devoid.
DENUER, da-nft-d, v. a. v. 81,
to bereave, to strip, to leave des-
titute or unprovided, se De-
NUER, to bereave, to strip one's
self, to leave one's self bare.
DSnOMENT, dd-ni-man, s. m.
bereavement, destitution.
*D£0PERCULEES, adj. et j.. /.
pi (hot.) the hepaticas.
DEPAQUETER, dd-pak-ta, v. a.
V. 76, to unpack, to open, to undo
a bundle.
DfiPARAGER, da-pa-ra-zd, v.a.
V. 79, to disparage. (Not in use.)
DfiPAREILLER, da-pa-rS-Zd,
V. a. V. 3, to unmatch, to dispair.
Livres dipareitlds, odd books.
DEPARER, dapa-ra, v. a. v. 3,
to strip (the altar), (Seldom used
except as in the aboveO — ,to dis-
figure, to take away the beauty.
— t Xfig.) 'o disparage, to be a
disparagement to.
DfiPARIER, dd-p3.-r!-rd] II. a. v.
3, to unmatch, to dispair.
DfiPARLER, da-par-ld, v.n. v.
3, (always with the negative)
to cease to speak, to give over
talking.
DfiPARQUER, ». a. el n. v. 3,
to let the sheep out of a fold.
DEPART, dd-par, «. m. depar-
ture; starting; setting out; * — ,
(chim.) parting. Eau de — , a
liquid used in the parting of me-
tals. — par la voie humide, de-
puration.
DEPARTAGER, da-pdr-ta-ad,
V. a. V. 79, (jur.) to give the cast-
ing vote.
DJ;PARTEMENT, dd-part-
man,' s. m. assessment, reparti-
tion. (Not in use.). — , depart
ment, separate allotinent, pro-
vince or bttsiness assigned to a
particular person, district, juris-
diction; office. — , department
(of France).
33
DfePARTEMENTAL, E, . adj
departmental.
DfiPARTI, E, part, de Bipartit,
V. 19 : commissaires dipartis, pro-
vincial overseers. (Old.)
DfePARTIE, .1./. departure, part-
ing. (Old.)
DfePARTIR, dd-par-tlr, v. a. V
19, to distribute, to divide, to
share, to part, se Depaktik, to ■
desist, to give over, to give up.
Se — de son devoir, to swerve,
to deviate, to go aside irom one's
duty, (Generally used with the
negative.)
DfiPASSER, da-pi-sd, v. a. v.
3, to go beyond. — , to get be- '
yond. — & pied, to outwalk. — ,
to be longer, to fall below. — ,
to rise above, to tower above.
— , to draw out, to pull out (a
riband, etc.) — le towrnevire, un
cordage, (viar.) to shift the royal,
to unrieeVe or unreave a rope.
\I)6passeT. The difference of
excess is indicated by the preposi-
tion de: dipasser de peit, de beau-
coupide trois doigis, d'un pied.}
DEPASSIONER, v. u. v. 3, to
free from passion.
DfiPlTISSAGE.s.m. (in printing)
sorting and distribution of pie.
DfiPAVER, da-pa-vd, v. n. v. 3,
to take up the pavement, to un-
pave.
DEPAYSE, E, part, de Ddpayser,
v. 3; away from home, bewil-
dered, etc.
DfePAYSER, dd-p4-!-2d, v. a. v.
3, to take, to send from home;
to remove, se Depayser, to
leave one's home, to remove, to
go abroad. Depayser, to bewil-
der. — , to carry one out of his
depth, to put one out. — quelqn'-
un, to put one upon a wrong
scent.
DfePECEMENT, da-p«s-man, «.
7n. cutting up, carving, cutting
in pieces.
DfePECER, ddp-sd, v. a. v. 76,
to cut up, to carve, to cut in
pieces. — le suif, to chop tallow.
— un bailment, (ma?-.) to rip up
an old vessel, et 78,
DEPECEUR, s.m. ripper (of
DfePlfiCHE, da-p4sh, s. f. dis-
patch, express. D^p^ches, dis-
patches.
DEPfiCHER, dd-p4-shd, u. a. v
3, to dispatch, to expedite ; (fam.
in this sense.) Se haitre d dd-
p&che compagnon, to- fight with-
out giving quarter. — , to dis-
patch, to send away hastily. De-
picHER quelqu'un, to- despatch
one, to make away with him.
SE D^p^cher, u.r. to-make.haste,
to dispatch.
D]&p:^CHER, V. n. r On a dip&ch6 J
Vieane, a dispatch has been sent
to Vieiina.
DfePEQOIR, s. m. choppi-ngJaiifd
D:feP£INDRE, da-pindr, 0. a ■«
53, to paint, to represent.
DEP
DEP
DEP
b&r, b&t, Use,
antique .
thire.
Sbb.ov^r
j^une.
mints.
bfeurre.
Uia:
Vt,PEmT,E,part. de Dipeindre,
V. 53,'painted, depicted.
DfiPENAILLfi, E, dSp-ni-Za,
oij. tattered, ragged. — , ill-
clad. (Very fam. in both senses.)
Vise^e — , [jig. et fam.) a woe-
begone, a poverty -struck appear-
ance. Fortune — e, a fortune
gone to wreck.
OfiPENAILLEMENT, s. m. be-
ing in tatters, in rags; being
poverty-struck. (Very colloquial.)
D£PENDAMMENT,da-pan-da-
man, adv. dependently, with de-
pendence.
[Vipmidamment always fol-
lowed by de, consequently fol-
lows the verb.]
DfePENDANCE, da-pan-dans,
*. /. dependency, dependence.
— , dependence ; (term of feudal
jurisprudence.) — , (jur.) ap-
pendage, dependency. (Gene-
rally used in the plural, in the
above sense.)
DEPENDANT, E, dd-pan-dan,
dant, adj. dependent. Un fief
— , a fief held of another.
EN DEPENDANT, loc. odv. {mar.)
edging away. AUer en — , to
sail in company.
DEPENDRE, di-pandr, v. a. v.
6, to take or get down.
Dkpendre, v. n. v. 6, to depend
on or upon, to be under, to be
subject to. — , to hold, to hold
by some tenure. — , to be in the
gift of. — , to depend on, to pro-
ceed. — , tti depend on, to fol-
low, to result. — , to be a de-
pendency, to belong to. — , (in
this sense only used in the pro-
verb,) Qui bien gagne el Hen de-
pend, etc., he that earns a good
deal of money and spends his
income, etc. (Old.) Defendre
de, impers.: 11 ddpend de vous,
it is in your power.
DEPENS, dd-pan, s. m. pi. ex-
pense, charge. (Generally pre-
ceded by the preposition a : aux
dipens de... , & mes depens, ^ ses
d^ens, etc.) Aux — dVne chose,
at the expense of, with the loss
of — , (Jur.) costs, charge.
DEFENSE, dapans, s.f. expense.
Forcer la — , to swell the ac-
count of expenses. — , outlay,
expenditure. — , (fg.) expense.
(Generally fam. in this sense.)
— , buttery, pantry, larder, store-
house; the purser's room (in a
ship of war). {Camhuse is now
the word for the purser's room.)
Defense des eaux, (term of
plumber,) supply (of water).
DfePENSER, dd-pjin-sd, v. u. v.
3, to spend, to expend.
DEFENSE, E, pari, de Dipenser ;
T. 3. Cest de I'argent bien di-
pensi, it is money well spent.
D£PENSI-ER, ere, dd-pan-
sIJ, sl4r, adj. t. extravagant,
expensive; spendthrift; an ex-
pensive man or woman.
[D^ensier follows the tiotm.]
Defenbiek, ». m. manciple. —
258.
d'un vaisseau, purser. (Old ;
cambusier is the word now in
use.)
DEPERDITION, dd-pJr-di-sIon,
s.f. deperdition. ■ — , (chim.) de-
perdition.
DEPfeRIR, dd-pd-rlr, v. n. v. 4,
to decline, to pine away, etc. ;
waste, decay, wither, shrink,
dwindle. — , to moulder, to run
to waste. — , (jur.) (proois)
weaken.
DfePfiRlSSEMENT, dd-pd-rls-
man, s. m. wasting, etc. ; decay.;
the declining, decline, moul-
dering.
DEPERSUADER, v.- a. v. 3, to
di^uade. (Scarcely a legitimate
word.)
DfePfiTRER, da-pS-trd, «. a. v.
3, to get o£f or out, to disen-
gage.
SE DlSP^TEER, V. T. V. 3, to get
out of a slough, a mire ; to rid
one's self of, to get clear of
DfiPEUPLEMENT, da-pSupl-
man, s. m. depopulation.
DfiPEUPLER, da-pfiu-pld, v. a.
V. 3, to unpeople, to dispeople,
to depopulate; to unslock (a
pond) ; to destroy (the game) ; to
thin (a forest).
DEPHLEGMATION, Dephleg-
MER. V. Deflegmation, De-
FLEGMER.
*D6PHL0GISTIQUfi, adj.
(c/iim.) dephlogisticated.
DEPIE, s. m. (jur.feod.) dismem-
bering.
DfePIECER, V. a. to dismember,
to part. F. Depecer. v 77 el 78,
DEPILANT, E, adj. depilatory.
DfiPILATI-F, VE, dd-pl-li-tif,
tlv, adj. depilatory.
D^PILATION, da-pl-U-slon, ».
/. depilation.
D£PILAT0IRE, da-pi-la-twir,
5. m. a depilatory.
DEPILER (SE), dd-pl-ld, v. r. v.
3, to lose the hair. (Was formerly
used in the sense of ^piler,
which see.) — du bois, etc., to
tmpile wood, etc.
DfiPlQUER, da-pl-kd, v. a. v. 3,
to unstitch. — , lj!g.)' to cheer
up, to comfort. (Fam.)
DfePIT, dd-pl, s. m. vexation, ill-
humour, spite:
EN D^FIT DE, Joc.prip., in spite of.
— quHl en ait, in spite of his teeth,
for all he may do.
DEPITER, da-pl-td, ». a. v. 3,
to provoke, to vex, to fret.
SE Depitek, v. r. v. 3, to fret, to
be fretful or peevish, to be vexed.
Se — , (said of a hawk), to fly
away.
DfiPITEUSEMENT, adv. de-
spitefuUy.
d6pITEU-X, SE, adj. fretful,
testy, cross, pettish. (Old.)
DfePLACE, E, part, de Dipkuxr,
V. 78, displaced, out of place, ill-
claced, misplaced, mis-timed.
*DEPLACEMENT, dd-plda.
man, ». m. displacing, removing,
removal. Frais de — , travelling
expenses, expense for attend-
ance.
DfiPLACER, dd-pli-sa, v. a. v.
78, to displace. — , <jur) to re.
move. — quelqu'un, to take any
one's seat. — , (.fig.) to displace,
toremove,toshift. seDeflacer,
to leave one's seat, one's resi-
dence, to remove.
SANS Deflacer, he. adv. without
removing any thing, without
stirring, on the spot,
DEPLAIR|:, da-plAr, v. a. v. 60,
to displease, to offend. — , to dis-
please, to incur one's displeasure.
Deflaire, impers. v. 60. II lui di-
^?aS<, he is displeased, ne vous
Deflaise, ne vous EN Deflaise,
by or with your leave, by your
favour, under favour. jVere di-
plaise ^ Voracle latin, no dispa-
ragement to the Roman oracle.
SE Deplaire, v. r. v. 60, not to
like, to dislike, to be displeased
with. SE Deplaire, not to thrive.
Ces plantes se diplmsent en eel
ertdroii, (fig.) those plants do not
thrive there.
DfiPLAISAMMENT, adv. un
pleasantly.
DEPLAIS.4NCE, s. /. dislike.
Prendre quelgu*un en — , to take
a dislike to one. (Seldom used
except as above.)
DfePLAISANT, E, da-plS-zan,
zant, ai2;. unpleasant.
[Always after the noun ; might
E recede the word sejour; see Di-
xiable, Dilideux.']
DfePLAISIR, da-plS-zlr, s. m.
grief, sorrow, pain. — , displea-
sure.
DE Deplaisir, adv. Ten mourrais
de — , I should die with vexation.
DfePLANTAGE, s. m. Deflan-
tation, s.f. displantiug
DfePLANTER, dd-plin-ta, v. a
V. 3, to displant, to remove a
plant, to pluck up by the root.
DfePLANTOIR, dd-plan-twJlr,
s. m. a tool for displanting.
DfePLlTRAGE, s. m. unplaster-
ing.
DfePLATRER, V. a. v. 3, to un-
plaster, to take off plaster; (fig.)
to lay bare.
*D£PL£TI-F, VE, adj. (med.) de-
pletive.
*D£PLfeTION, s.f. (med.) deple-
tion.
DfePLIER, dd-plI-d,i).o.v.3,to un-
fold, to open. — , to lay out goods,
to erect a stall, to take down, to
display (goods).
DfePLISSAGE, s. m. unfolding.
DfePLISSER, da-pll-sa, v. a v
3, to undo the plaits, to unplait.
DfiPLOIEMENT, dd-plwi-man
s. m. unfolding. Le — d'une
itoffe, the unfolding, showing a
piece of cloth, stuff! — , unimd-
ing, stretching (the arms). — , de-
ploying (of troopsi.
DEP DEP DEP
f leld,:fig, vin: rfibe, r6b, Iflrd, m8od, h6od, v8s, raon: bftse, bit, brun.
D£PIX)MBAGE, s. m. (com.) un-
leading, taking off the seals.
DfePLOMBER, 11. a. v. 3, (com.) to
unlead, to lake off the custom-
house seals. .
DEPLORABLE! dS-plft-rabl, adj.
deplorable. — , wretched, un-
happy.. .
DfiPLORABLEMENT, da-pl6-
raibl-man, adv. miserably, piti-
fully.
\-BiploraManeni follows the
verb.]
DfiPLORlfc, E, part de Diplorer,
V. 3, deplored. Maladie — e, a
desperate illness. Sa sanii est
— e, he is past recoverj^ Uaffaire,
est — e, the business istn a despe-
rate situation, it is as good as lost.
(Not in use as an adjective.)
DfePLORER, da-pl6-rS, v. a. v.
3, to deplore, to bewail. (Seldom
applied to persons.)
DfiPLDYfi, E. adj. (used only in
two or three phrases), unfolded,
displayed, open. Drnpean—.viith.
drums beating, colours flying.
Voffuer A voiles — es, to be under
full sail, Chanier '& gorge — c, to
sing full throat. Rire A gorge — e,
to laugh immoderately.
DfiPLOYER, dd-plwa-ya, v. a.
V. 80, to display, etc., to stretch
(the arras); (.mar.) to let fly, to
display (the ensign), to heave out,
to set (the sails.) — une arvide,
to deploy, to display an army. —
la colonne; (miZ.)'to deploy column.
— , {fig.) to display, to set forth.
SE Deployer: Lajlamme sedd-
ploie, the flame spreads. L'armie
se diploie, the array deploys.
DfePLUME, E, adj.. deplumed,
unfeathered. Avoir fair — ( fe,
et pop.) to have a bare, a needy
look.
DEPLUMER (SE), da-plii-ma,
V. r. V. 3, to moult, to mue.
Depldmer, v. a. (Not used.) V.
Plumer.
D£P0INTER unepOce d'itoffe;
V. a. V. 3, to unplait
DfePOLARISATiON, *. /. depo-
larisation.
DfiPOLARISER, v. a. v. 3, to de-
polarise.
DfePOLIR, di-pft-llr, v.a.M. 4, to
take off the polish.
DEPONENT, da-p6rnah, 0(Z;. el
subst. (gram.) deponent.
DfiPOPULARISATION, s./.loss
of popularity. >
DfiPOPULARISER, v. a. v. 3, to
make, to render one unpopular,
se Depopularisek, to become
unpopular.
DfiPOPULAT-EUR, RICE, adj.
depopulating.
DEPOPULATION, d4-p4-pii-14-
eion, s. f. depopiilation.
DEPORT, «. m. tjur.) delay, (In
this sense, always adverbially:
tans diporl.) -^, y Br.) the refusal
of a judge to try a cause in which
he is personally interested, Y. se
Dbporter. Deport, (jur.feud.)
the forfeit or fine of a year*s reve-
nue, &c. — , the first-fruits.
DEPORTATION, da-por-ti-sto«,
s./. deportation, transportation,
banishment for life.
DEPORTfi, E, part de Ddporter,
V. 3, transported, (subst.) a trans-
port, a convict.
DEPORTEMENT, da-pfirt-man,
s. m. — scand.aleuXf scandalous
demeanour, behaviour. (Ofbener
plural than singular, and always
m a bad sense.)
D£P0RTER, di-p6r-ta, v. a. v.
3, to transport.
SE Deporter, V. a. (jur^ to with-
draw, to desist from.
D6P0SANT, E, di-p6-zan, zant,
adj. subst. (jur.) deponent, an evi-
dence. Plus lien sait le dit — ,
and the deponent further says not
DfiPOSER, da-p6-sd, v. a. v. 3,
to lay down. — ,(/^.) to lay aside,
to lay down. — , to strip, to divest,
to depose. — , to deposit (goods,
&c.) — , to deposit, to deposit (a
sum, &c.) — son bilan^ to declare
one's self a bankrupt, — , ijig.)
to deposit (one's secrets.) -^, to
depose, to give evidence. ^,
(.jig.) to speak, to prove. — , to
deposit, (said of liquids.)
Deposer, v. n. V. 3, to settle, to
leave a sediment.
DEPOSrrAIRE, dd-pS-zI-tir, s.
m. ei/. depositary, trustee. Le — ,
the treasurer (of a convent).
DfePOSITEUR, s. m. (.com.) one
who establishes a depot of mer-
chandise.
DEPOSITION, da-p6-zl-sIon, s.f.
deposition, evidence. — , the de-
position (of a bishop, &c.)
DEPOSSfiDER, da-p6-sa-da, v.
a. V. 77, to dispossess.
DEPOSSESSION, da-pft-s^-slon,
s.f. (Jur.) dispossessing,disposses-
sion.
DfiPOSTER, da-p4s-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to drive or force from a post, to
dislodge.
D£P6t, dEl-p&, «. m. depositing.
— , deposit. — :ra depository (for
canes, &c.) (See Deposer.) — ,
warehouse. -^, depot, magazine
(of arms.) -Le — des archives, the
depository of the archives. — ,
(mjZ.) depot (of a regiment.) — de
mendicitd, almshouse. Mandat
de — , (jur.) a writ of imprison-
ment. — , an imposthume, an
abscess. (Abch in medical lan-
guage.) — , sediment, settling.
DfiPOTEMENT, s. m. removing
a plant from one pot to another.
DEPOTER, V. a. v. 3, to fake out
of a pot. — du vin, to change
the vessel in which wine is con-
tained.
DfePOUDRER, d J-p6o-dra, v. a
v. 3, to comb out the powder,
DfiPOUILLE, di-pbol, s.f. (pro-
perly applied to serpents and in-
sects) slough, etc. 7x1 — d'un
ver i soie, the skin or larva coat
of a silkworm. — , skin, hide,
(of a tiger, ifec.) (Poet.) la — , let
— s d'une personne, (jig.) the last,
the mortal remains. — , wardrobe,
wardrobe (of the deceased.) M a
eu sa — , he was his heir, he suc-
ceeded him in his post, in his of^
flee. Depouillbs, spoils, booty,
DSpouille, the crop. — , (term
of foundry), tapering.
DfiPOUILLE, E,part.de VipouiU
ler,\. 3, stript,etc.; naked. Jokct
au roi — , to act the king without
his regalia. Jouer au roi — , to
strip one of all his property. — ,
stript, bare.
DEPOUILLEMENT, dS^pdot.
man, s. m. abnegation; self-de-
nial, renouncing or stripping
one's self of any thing. — , extract.
Le — d^un scrutin, counting the
votes, &c.
DfiPOUILLER, ii-ybo-lk, v. a.
V. 3, to strip. — un lihyre, to un-
case a hare. — une angviUe, to
skin an-oel. Les serpents se dd-
pouillent, serpents cast their
skins. — unepi^ce que Von a fon-
due, to take a cast piece out of
the sand. — , to skin, to lay bare,
— , to strip, disrobe (the trees) ; to
shed (its leaves). — , (fig:) to strip,
despoil, to deprive. — , (fg ) to lay
aside ; to be divested oC se De-
pouiLLER, to divest one's self. —
le vieil Jiomme, (term of Scrip-
ture), to put ofl^ the old man, to
turii over a new leaf (Se D6-
pouiller du vieil homme is the
phrase used where no Scriptural
allusion is meant.) — , to gather
the crop. D^pouiller uncom^te,
to give an abstract of an account
— un scrutin, to sum up the votes
at an election.
DEPOURVOIR, di-pfior-ywir,
v. a. V. 38, to unfumish, to leave
unprovided • or destitute. Di-
pourvu, void. V. Denui^. (Sel-
dom used except in the preterite
and infinitive.)
DfiPOURVU, (AU), 8.dS-p5or-
v&,Zoc.a(^v. unawares, unexpect-
edly, unprovided, napping.
DEPRAVATEUR, s.m. depraver,
(Not a legitimate word.)
*D£PRAVAtlON, di-pra-vl-
sloM, s.f. (med.) vitiation, de-
pravity. — , (fig.) depravation;
depr4V|ity.
DfiPR.4V£ E, adj, part, de Di-
praver, v. 3, vitiated, depraved.
►DEPRAVER, dd-pra-va, v.a. v.
3, tOf vitiate, to deprave. — , (fig.)
to deprave, se Depraver, to be
vitiated, depraved.
DEPRfeCATI-F. VE, di-prS-ki-
tif, tlv, adj. (theol.) deprecative,
deprecatory.
DfiPRfiCATION, di-prd-kSi.
slow, s. f. deprecation.
DfePRfeCIATION, »./. deprecia-
tion,
DEPRfiCIER, di-pra-siii, v. a.
V. 3, to depreciate, to undervalue
to slight SE Deprecier, to do
^ 859
DEP DER DER
hki, bat, base, antique: thire, fbb, ov&, jeune, mfeute, bfeurre, li^n:
preeiate one's self, each other,
one another.
DfePREDATEUR, s. m. depre-
dator.
♦DEPRfiDATEURS, adj.et s. m.
pi. (eni.j section of hymeiioptera.
D£PREDATI-F, VE, adj. depre-
datory.
DEPREDATION, da-pra-dk-
aion, s. /. depredation. La —
des jinances, peculation. Jm —
des hiens d'un pvpiUe, the plun-
der of a minor's property.
DfePRftDER, da-pra-dd,». o. v.
77, to depredate, to plunder. Ef-
fets d^Hdis, (Tnar.), goods plun-
dered from a wreck. (Little
used.)
DfePRENDRE, da-prandr. ,/. a.
V. 62, to loose, to part. Se — , to
disengage one's self
DfePRESSER, V. a. v. 3, (in book-
binding), to take out of the press.
r-, to take the gloss off cloth.
•DEPRISSICOLLE, adj. (ent.)
with the neck depressed.
*DEPRESSICORNE, adj. (jnam.)
with horns depressed.
DEPRESSION, da-prf-slon, s.f.
depression. — , (anat.) depres-
sion.— , (a5fr.)dipof the horizon.
— , {fig.) depression, humiliation.
(Not used in this last sense.)
DfePRfeVENIR, V. a. el r. v. 21,
to unprepossess ; to unprejudice,
(Not in use.)
DEPRI, s. m. (Jut.) the abate-
ment of the fines of alienation.
DEPRIER, da-prid, v. a. v, 3, to
difiinvite, to countermand an in-
vitation. — , to beg, to sue for the
abatement of the fines of aliena-
tion. (Old.)
DEPRIMANT, E, adj. depress-
ing.
*D£PRIMER, dd-pri-md, v. a. v.
3, {ckir.) to depress. — , to lower,
to underrate, se Deprimer, to
degrade one another.
*DEPRIMfe,a!£;. (n.h.) depressed.
DfePRlMES, adj. et s. m.pl. (ent.)
tribe of colepptera.
DEPRIS, E, part, de Diprendre,
V. 62, loosed, parted.
DftPRISANT, E, adj. depreciat-
ing.
DfiPRISEMENT, s. m. action of
undervaluing. (Not used.)
DEPRISER, da-pri-sd, v. a. v. 3,
to undervalue, to underrate.
(Principally used in speaking of
goods for sale ; seldom said of
persons.)
DEPRISONNER, v. a. v. 3, to li-
berate from prison.
DE'PROFUNDIS,da-pr8-fon-dIs,
s. m. De profundis. Chanter le
De profundis, to chant the De
profundis.
DfePROMETTRE, v. a. v. 55, to
recall a promise, se Depromet-
TRE, to despair. (Both old.)
DfePROPRIEMENT, s. m. will
of a knight of Malta. (Old.)
260
DfePUCELAGE, s. m. deflower-
ing, defloration. (Coarse.)
DEPUCELER, t). a. V. 73, to de-
flower, to take one's maiidenhead.
DfiPUCELEUR, adj. et s. m. de-
flowerer. (Burlesque and coarse.)
DfiPUCELLEMENT, s. m. de-
floration, deflowering. (Coarse.)
DEPUIS, d^-piljodi). since, since
that time.
Dephis, prip, since, from, after.
— pcu, lately, not long since or
ago ; a little while ago or since,
latterly, of late, recently, newly.'
— qudndl how long since? — long-
temps, this great while. — Zot'S,
ever since. — ce temps-Id,, ever
after.
Depuis auE, aynj. since.
*DEPURATI-F, VE.orfj. el suhsl.
(,med.) depuratory. V. Dbpuka-
TOIRE.
•DEPURATION, da-pJi-ra-sion,
s.f. {chim.) depuration.
D E P U R ATO IRE, dJi-pft-ra-
twar, adj. m. elf. depuratory.
*DEPUR£, adj. (chim.) purified,
clarified.
*DfiPURER, di-pfl-ra, v. a. v. 3,
(nied. et chim.) to depurate.
DEPUTATION, dd-pu-tll-sion,
s. / deputation. — , deputation,
(assembly).— ,aseat in the house.
D£PUT6, da-pii-td, s. m. deputy.
— , deputy, representative, mem-
ber.
DfiPUTER, da-pft-ta, v. a. et n.
V. 3, to depute ; to constitute, to
delegate.
DEQUALIFICATION, s, /. dis-
qualification.
DEQUALIFIER, v. a. v. 3, to dis-
qualify.
DERACINE, E, part. adj. (II.)
mooted.
DfeRACINEMENT, da-rS-sin-
man, s. m. rooting out or up,
plucking up by the root, eradica-
tion.
DERACINER, da-ri-sl-nS, v. a.
V. 3, to root out or up, to pluck
up, to pull up by the root; — «n
cor, to extirpate, to cut out a com.
— un Tnal, to eradicate an evil. .
*DERAEUM, s. m. (om.) lower
part of the neck.
DfijRADER, V. n. v. 3, (mar.) to
drive with the anchors ahead
DERAIDIR. V. Deroidir.
DERAISON, di-rS-zon, .•!. /. un-
reasonableness, want of reason,
nonsense.
DERAISONNABLE, dd-r4-z5-
nabl, adj. senseles.s, unreason-
able, void of reason.
DERAISONNABLEMENT, da-
r6-z5-nabl-man, adv. unreasona-
bly.
[D^raisQnnahlement always fol-
lows the verb.]
DERAISONNER, dS-rJ-zft-nd,
V. n. V. 3, to rave, to talk non-
sense.
DERA LINGUER, v. a. v. 3, (mar.)
to separate from the bolt-rope.
DERANGE, E,adj. part. deVf,
ranger, v. 79, out of order, in
confusion. EM>mac — , sick m
disordered stomach.
DERANGEMENT, da-rani-
iai,n,s. m. disorder, confusion,
disturbance.
DERANGER, da-ran-za, v. a. v.
79, to put out of its place or out
of order, to disorder, to derange,
to displace. — , to confound, to
discompose, to disconcert, to dis-
order, to ruffle, to break, to dis-
turb, to unsettle. — , to disturb.
SE Deranger, v. t. v. 79, to take
to bad courses, to live a disorder-
ly life.
DERAPER, v. 71. V. 3, (mar.) to
come home ; to trip (the anchor),
to get it a-trip.
DERATE, E, da-ra-ta, adj. et
subsl. cunning, sharp ; (suhsl.) a
cunning, sharp blade, an arch
wag; a cunning, saucy girl,
DERATER, v. a. V. 3, to take
out, to extract the spleen.
*DERAT0PTERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) the orthoptera.
DERAYURE, s. m. last ridge (in
ploughing).
DERBICES, s. m.pl. (anliq.) Der-
bices.
*DERBIO, s. m. (ich.) glaucus.
DERECHEF,d«r-sh8f, adv. anew,
over again, afresh, again, once
more. (Obsolescent.)
DErEGLE, E, adj. out of order :
irregular pulse, temps — , uncer-
tain weather. Disirs — s, inor-
dinate desires.
D£R£GLEMENT,da-r6gl-man,
5. m. irregularity, disorder,
flightiness (of mind) ; deprava-
tion (of manners); libertinism,
lewdness, the licentiousness (of
the tongue).
DEREGLEMENT, adv. disorder-
ly, inordinately, immoderately,
loosely, intemperately dissolute-
ly. (Little used.)
DEREGLER, da-rd-gld, v. a. v.
77, to put out of order, to disor-
der.
SE Deregler, v. t. v. 77, to grow
lewd, to follow ill courses, to be-
gin to lead aloose disorderly life.
*DERENCEPHALE, s. m. etadj.
a kind of monstrous Ibstus.
DERESTER, v. a. v. 3, to be in
arrears. (Not in use.)
DfiRIDER, dd-rl-dd, v. a. v. 3, to
unwrinkle, to take away the
wrinkles, to smooth, to unbend
(the brow). Se — le front, to
clear up one's countenance.
DERISEUR, s. m. derider, scof-
fer.
DERISION, dd-ri-zion, s.f. deri-
sion, mockery.
DERISOIRE, adj. derisive.
*DfiRIVATI-F, VE, dd-ri-va-
tlv, adj. (med.) diverting.
DERIVATION, dd-ri-v4-sion, s
/. (gram.) derivation, origin. ,*— ,
(med.) derivation. — ,f mar.) ya»
DEH
BER
DES
field, fig, vin: rbbe, rOb, 16rd, m6od, hiod, v&s, mori: bflse, bflt, bruH.
ing, deviation from the line of
the coarse.
DERIVE, da-rlv, s. /. (mar.) de-
flection, lee-way. Bdle — , good
offing or sea-room. En — .adrift.
Derive ou semelle de dekive,
lee- board.
DERIVfi, s. m. (gram.) derivative.
Di!:riv£, e, part, de Denver, v. 3,
derived.
DERIVER, da-ri-va, v. n. v. 3, to
get clear of the shore. — , (mar.)
to deflect, to drive, to be driven
or to fall to leeward. — , to de-
rive, to be derived, to come ori-
ginally from, to proceed from, to
deduce.
DfiRivER, V. a. V. 3, to derive, ob-
tain, draw (water, &c.) — , to
unclench, to anrivet.
*DERMAPTERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) the orthoptera ; an order
of ins sets*
*DERMATITE, s. f. (med.) in-
flammation of the skin.
*DERMATOBRANCHES, adj.
et s. m. pi (mol.) order of gaste-
ropoda.
*DERJV[ATOCARPES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (bot.) order of fungi.
*DERMATOGASTRES, adj. els.
m. pi. (bot.) tribe of fungi.
*DERMATOiDE,o<i7. Iflnat.) (bot.)
dermatoid.
*DERMATOPHEDES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (rep.) section of ophidii.
"DERMATOPNONTES, adj. et.
s. m. pi. (ioo.) group of inverte-
brata.
'DERMATOPODES, adj. et. s. m.
pi. class of birds.
•DERME, s. m. (med.) derma.
*DERMEENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(bot.) sub-order of phacidiaeeas.
*DERMESTES, s.m. (insect) der-
mesles.
*DERMESTIDES. adj. et s. m.pl.
(CTii.) family of coleoptera.
*DERMESTINS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) tribe of clavicomia.
*DERMOBLASTE, s. m. (bot.)
term applied to the embryo.
•DERMOBRANCHES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (mol.) order of gasteropoda.
*DERMODONTES, adj. et s. m.
pi. sub-class of fishes.
*DERM0GR.4PHE, s. m. (med.)
dermographer.
*DERMOGRAPfflE, «./. (med.)
dermography.
»D E R M O G R A P HIQUE, (ai?.
dermographic.
*DERMOiDE, adj. (n. h.) dermoid.
►DERMOLOGIE, s./. (anat:) der-
moloffv.
'DERMOLOGIQUE, adj. dermo-
logic.
•DERMOPTERES, adj. et ». m.
pi. family of mammalia.
»DERMORHYNQUES, adj. el s.
m. pi. (orn.) family of natalores.
♦DERMOSPORtS,^^;. ets. m.pl.
(bot.) sub-order of tubercul^rini.
••DERMOTOMIE, s.f. (med.) der-
motomy.
DERNI-ER, RRE,d6r-nia,ni4r,
adj. subst. last En — Keu, in
the last place, last of all, lastly.
— d'une classe, last or lowest of
a form. Le — , omega. II est le
— qai I'ait fait, he is the last
who did it Dernier, greatest,
highest, lowest, worst, Une
chose de la — ere beauii, a thing
of extreme beauty. Iji — ere des
crdatures, the worst of women.
[Dernier generally precedes the
noun ; the feminine occasionally
follows it in lofty style: unegrhce
derniere, d, son keure demiere.
La demiere annie, the last of a
series of years ; Vannde derhiire,
the year before the present.]
DERNIEREMENT, dfer-niSr-
man, adv. lately, newly, not
long ago, of late, not long since.
[Demiirement always after the
verb.]
DEROBE, E, da-r6-ba,pari. de
Dirober, v. 3, robbed, stolen;
private. Escalier — , a private
staircase, a backstair. Fives
— es, beans slipt out of their
A i.A Derobee, adv. by stealth,
secretly, privately.
DfiROBEMENT, s. m. (arch.)
taking from the plan or pattern.
DfiROBER, da -i6-ba, v. a. v. 3,
to rob, to steal, to pilfer, to plun-
der, to purloin. — , to conceal,
to hide. Votre maison dirobe la
vue & la noire, your house stops
up our light, or our prospect. —
vne marche (mil.) to steal a march .
(Fig.) he covers his designs. —
des fives, to blanch beans.
SE Derober, v. r. V. 3, to steal
away, to escape, ^e — aux coups,
to shun or avoid blows. Cheval
qui se d^obe de dessous Vliomme,
a horse that slips from under his
rider. Se — un repas, to pinch
one's belly.
DfiROCHAGE, s. m. scouring
(metal).
d6R0CHER ou DfeROQUER, v.
a. V. 3, (said of game) to throw
down, to fall from a rock. D*-
ROCHER le mital, to scour metal.
Brosse a — , scratcher.
DfiROGATION, da-r5-g&-sion,
s.f. derogation.
D6ROGATOIRE,da-r6-ga-tw!ir,
adj. subsl. derogatory.
.DfeROGEANCE, da-rd-zans, s.f.
a degrading action, degrada-
tion. (Old.)
DfeROGEANT, E, di-rb-zin,
zinU'adj. v. derogating, deroga-
tory.
DEROGER, da.r6-3a, v. n. v. 79,
to derogate (a law custom). —
& noblesse, ou simplement — , to
forfeit one's nobility. — , to de-
rogate from. — , to condescend,
to stoop.
D fiROIDIR, v. a. v. 4, to unstiffen,
to make pliant, to grow pliant.
DEROMPOIR, s. CT. (in paper-
making) rag-knife ; cutting room.
DEROMPRE, V. a. v. 66. (in
hawking) to overthrow, to break
down. — le chiffon, (in paper
inaking) to cut tKe rags.
DJEROUGIR, da-r6o-zlr, v. a.v
4, to take off the redness.
DfiROUGIR, SE DeRODGIB, V. 71. et
T. v. 4, to lose its redness, to fade.
DEROUILLEMENT, .•!. m. the
clearing from rust; freedom from
rust.
DEROUILLER, da-r6o-ia, v. a.
v. 3, to get or fetch off the rust,
to polish, good 10 brighten up.
DfiROULEMENT, s. m. unroll-
ing. — , (geom.) genesis (of a
curve).
DEROULER, da-r6o-la, v. a. v.
3, to unroll, to spread out, to un-
fold, to display, se Derouler,
to unroll.
DfeROUTE, da-rflol, ». /. rout,
defeat, overthrow. — , disorder,
confusion.
DEROUTER, da-r6o-ta, v. a. v.
3, to put out of one's way, to lead
astray, to bewilder.
DERRIERE, dfe-rlAr, prep, be-
hind, afler. — , adv. baclt, be-
hind. Par-derriire, backward.
Le train de — d'wn clieval, the
hind quarters of a horse. Forte
de — , a back-door; (fig.) eva-
sion, shift, back-door, kens de-
vant — , hind before.
Deruiere, s. m. the back or back-
side, the hind parts (of a thing).
Faire rage des pieds de — , to
work with might and main. — ,
the backside, breech. Montrer
le. — , to fail in one's promise, to
turn tail.
Derrieres, s. pi. (mil.) the rear.
*DERTRUM, s. m. (orn.) term
applied to the upper mandible.
DERVIS ou DERVICHE, ». m.
(Turkish) dervise.
DERVICHE, s.f. a kind of lance.
DES, d4, of the; from the. V.
De.
Des, art. partit. pi. (V. De) some,
several. — gens croient, some
people think.
DES, prep, from, since, at —
demam, to-morrow. — lors, from
that time, ever since then. —
avant le sacrifice, before the sa-
crifice. — apres la messe, after
the mass.
Des auE, conj. when, as soon.
— ; since.
DJ!? LA, conj. when.
DfiS est une proposition insepara-
ble de certains mots, qui leur
donne une significaiion contraire
a cel^e, quails ont Otant simples:
desavantage, desheriter, etc.
DtSABUSEMENT, da-zi-bftz-
man, s. m. disabusing, unde-
ceiving. (Not in use.)
DfiSABUSER, dd-za-bft-zd.t). a.
V. 3, to disabuse, to undeceive
DfiSACCORD, s. m. disagree
ment.
DfiSACCORDER, d3-z5,-fc6r-dal,
u a. V. 3, to untune, to put out
of tune. Disaccordi, out of
tune.
261
DES
DES
DES
bir
bat
base
antique
thJre
4bb, ov^r
j^fine
m4ute, bfiurre
Win:
D£SACC0UPLER, dd-za-k6o-
plJ, V. a. V. 3, to uncouple, to
unmateh. V. Decoupler.
*DfeSACCOUPLEMENT, ». m.
uamatching.
D E S A C C OUTUMANCE, s.f.
disuse, foregoing of a custom.
DfiSACCOUTUMER,da-za-
k6o-til-ma, ». a. v. 3, to disac-
custom, to break off or wean
from a custom or habit, to make
one leave it off.
DfiSACHALANDAGE, s.m. loss
of custom.
DfiSACHALANDER, da-za-
sha-lan-da, v. a. v. 3, to make
one lose his customers, to preju-
dice the c ustom of a shop. (Some-
times written dickalajider.)
*d£sacidification. s./.
ichim.) destruction of acidity.
♦DfiSAClDIFIER, «. o. v. 3,
(chim.) to destroy the acidity (of
a thing).
DfiSAFFAIRE, E, adj. unoccu-
pied, having nothing to do.
DESAFFECTION, s. /. disaffec-
tion.
DfeSAFFECTIONNER, v. a. v.
3, to take a dislike (to a person).
SE D^SAFFECTIONNER, V. T. V. 3,
to become disaffected.
DESAFFLEURER, i,. a. v. 3,
(arch.) to be uneven, to jut, to
shoot out.
DfiSAFFOURCHER, v. n. v. 3,
(mar.) to unmoor.
DfeSAFFRANCHIR. v. u. v. 4,
to disfranchise.
DESAFFUBLER, v. a. v. 3, to
unmuffle, to unclasp. (Not in
use.)
DESAGENCER, dd-za-zan-sa,
1). a. V. 78, to disadapt, to disad-
just, to disaccommodate, to dis-
order, to put in confusion. (Not
in use.)
DfiSAGRfiABLE, da-za-grsl-
abl, adj. disagreeable, unplea-
sant, dull.
DESAGRfiABLEMENT, di-zi-
gra-abl-man, adv. disagreeably,
unpleasantly.
[Oisagriaelement follows the
verb.]
Dl!:SAGREEK,da-za-gra-i, v.n.
V. 3, (said only of things ; Di-
plaire is used for persons); to dis-
please, not to please, to be dis-
agreeable.
D^SAGREER, II. a. V. 3, (mar.) to
unrig a ship. V. D^GaEER.
•DESAGGHfeGATION, .1./.
(min.) disaggregation.
D£SAGR£MENT, da-za-grd-
man, s. m. disagreeableness, dis-
comfort; any thing that is un-
pleasant or creates a dislike;
uncomfortableness, unpleasant-
ness, blemish. •
DESAIRER, ». a. V. 3. to take the
hawk out of the hack.
DfiSAJUSTER, di-za-zfts-td, v.
a. \. 3, to derange, disarrange,
to disturb, to discompose, to dis-
order. Ce chevat est disajusU,
this horse is no longer true in his
paces.
SE Desajuster, v. r. v. 3, to be
deranged, disturbed, or discom-
posed.
DfeSALITER (SE), ti. r. v. 3, to
leave one's bed (afl^r illness).
♦DfeSALLAITEMENT, s. m.
(med.) weaning (of a child).
*DESALLAITER, v. a. v. 3,
(med.) to wean (a child).
DfiSALLIER (SE), v. r. v. 3, to
make an unsuitable match.
DESALTERANT, E, adj. that
quenches thirst.
DfeSALTfiRER, da-zal-ta-rS, v.
a. V. 77, to quench the thirst.
— , (fig.) to moisten, to refresh.
DfiSANCHER, da-zan-cha, v.a.
v. 3, to. take the reed off(a wind
instrument).
DESANCRER, ti. n. v. 3, to weigh
anchor.
DfeSAPPAREILLER. V. Di-
PAREILLER.
DfiSAPPAREILLER, v. a. v. 3,
(mar.) to furl the sails.
DfiSAPPARIER, da-za-pa-ri-d,
V. a. V. 3, to separate birds that
have been paired.
DfiSAPPfiTISSER, v.a. v. 3, to
spoil the stomach, to take away
the appetite. (Obs.)
DfeSAPPLICATION, dd-sd-pU-
ka-s!on, s. /. inapplication. — ,
removal.
D6SAPPLIQUER, v. a. v. 3, to
divert one's application.
DfiSAPPOINTEMENT, da-za-
pwint-man, «. m. disappoint-
ment,
DfeSAPPOINTER, da-za-pwin-
td, V. a. V. 3, (mil.) to cashier.
(Old in this sense.) — , to disap-
point.
DfiSAPPRENDRE, da-za-
prandr, v. a. v. 62, to unlearn, to
forget.
DfeSAPPROBATEUR, dd-za-
pr6-ba-t6ur, s. m. blamer, a carp-
er, a Hndfault.
DtSAPPROBAT-EUR, RICE,
adj. carping, cavilling, captious.
DESAPPROBATION,dd-za-pr6-
bi-sion, s.f. disapprobation.
DESAPPROPRIATION, da-za--
pr6-pri-a-slon, s.f. renunciation
or alienation of one's property ;
the divesting one's self of any
thing ; self-denial. (Little used.)
DESAPPROPRIER (SE), s«-dd-
za-pr6-pri-d, v. r. v. 3, to divest
one's self (of one's property).
DtSAPPROUVER, dd-za-pr6o-
vd, V. a. V. 3, to disapprove of,
to blame, to condemn, to find
fault with, to dislike.
DESARBORER, v. a. v. 3, (mar.)
to strike or haul down the co-
lours, to cut away the mast.
DfiSARCONNER, dd-zar-s6-nd,
V. a. V. 3, to dismount, to throw
out of the saddle, to unsaddle, to
unhorse. ■'—, to run down', to
put to a nonplus, to nonplus.
DESARGENTER, da-zar-zan-
td ,v.a.v. 3,to take,scrape, or wear
the silver off; — quelqu',un, (Jig.
etfam.) to put one out of cash, to
drain him of cash.
SE DSSARGENTER, V. r. V. 3, ts
lose its plating. — , to empty
one's purse, to drain one's self or
be drained of cash.
DESARME, E, dd-zar-rad, adj.
disarmed, unarmed,
DfeSARMEMENT, da-zar-me-
.man, g. m. disarming; paying
off) disarming ; (in fencing,) dis-
arming. -T- rf'wTt vaisseaii, dis-
mantlmg a ship, the laying her
up in ordinary, the paying off a
ship.
DESARMER, dd-zar-md, v. a. v.
3, to .disarm, to unarm. — , lo
pull or take off the armour, to
unarm. — , (fig.) to disarm, to
appease, to allay (resentment)
— , to disarm, to strip. Desar-
MER un vaisseau, ou simplemeitt
BitSARMER, (mar.) to dismantle a
ship ; to lay her up in ordinary ;
to pay off*^ or discharge the oi^
ficers and crew. — les avirons,
to unship the oars.
DESARMER, V. n. v. 3, to disarm,
to lay down one's arms, to make
peace. — , (mar.) to be disman-
tled.
DfeSARRlMER, i'. a. v. 3, (mar.)
to alter or shift the stowage in
the hold, to unstow.
DfeSARROI, dd-zd-rwa, s. m.
disorder, trouble, confusion, dis-
array.
*DESARTICULATION, ». /.
(chir.) disarticulation.
*DESARTICUL£, adj. (chim.)
disarticulated.
♦DESARTICULER, ». a. v. 3, to
disarticulate.
DESASSEMBLAGE, s.m. taking
to pieces.
DfiSASSEMBLER, dd-zi-san-
bld, V. a. V. 3, (carp.) to take
asunder, to take down, to take to
pieces.
DESASSlfiGEMENT, s. m. rais-
ing of a siege.
DESASSlfeGER, v. a. v. 77, tc
raise a siege.
*DESASSIMILATEUR, adj. the
reverse of assimilating.
*DESASSIMILATION, s. f. the
reverse of assimilation.
DfeSASSOCrATION, s. f. break-
ing up of association.
DfeSASSOCIER, V. a. v. 3, el SE
DSSASSOCIER, ». r. to dissolve a
partnership.
DESASSORTI, E, adj. displaced
disarranged, ill-matched, ill-sort-
ed, unsuitable.,
DESASSORTIR, dd-za-sflr-tlr,!).
a. V. 4, to take away or displace
things that were matched or
sorted ; to mismatch.
DESASSOURDIR, ». a. v. 4, to
DES
DES
DES
field,
fig,
vin
rfibe.
r6b, 16rd,
mood, hfiod.
y&s,
mon
biae
bftt, brun.
cease to deafen; to cure deaf-
ness.
DESASSURER, t;. a. v. 3. to dis-
continue an insurance. — , {fig.)
to render uncertain and waver-
ing.
DESASTRE. da-zastr, «. m. dis-
aster, calamity.
DESASTREUSEMENT, U-
zas-treuz-man, adv. disastrously.
[DesaslreusemeTit follows the
verb.]
DESASTREU-X, SE, da-zas-
tr^u, treuz, adj. disastrous, cala-
mitous, unfortunate, imhappy.
DESATTRISTER, v. a. v. 3, to
cheer up, to enliven.
DESAUTORISER, v. a. v. 3, to
withdraw one's authorization.
DESAVANTAGE, dd-za-van-
tkz, s. m. disadvantage, worst.
— , disadvantage, prejudice.
AtJ DfiSAVANTAGE DE, loC. adv.
au — la sociiti, to the prejii-
dice of society. Parler au — ,
to speak disadvantageously or
unfavourably of.
DESAVANTAGER, da-za-van-
ta^d, D,o. v. 79, to deprive of
an advantage, to wrong.
D E SAVANTAGEUSEM E NT,
da-za-van-ta-2^uz-man,adt).dis-
advantageously, unfavourably.
IDisavantageusement follows the
verb.]
DESAVANTAGEU-X, SE, adj.
disadvantageous, tinfavourable,
detrimental, injurious.
DESAVEU, da-za-v^u, s. m. dis-
avowal, denial; disowning, dis-
claiming; recantation, disavow-
ment.
DESAVEUGLEMENT, s. m. the
having one's eyes opened, the
being undeceived.
DfeSAVEUGLER, di-za-viu-
gla, V. a. V. 3, to open the eyes
of one, to undeceive him.
D£SAVOUER,da-za-v5o-a, v.a.
V. 81, to deny. (It governs que
with the ind. or the subi.) Dfi-
SAVotjER, to disown, to disclaim,
to disavow. — , to recant, to re-
tract. — , to disavow, to disclaim,
to disapprove.
•DESCAIJ3RINf:SES, (roed.) di-
minution of natjjral heat.
DESCELLER, da-se-la, ». a. v.
3, to un&sten, to loosen ; to re-
move or take off the seal. —
une glace, to chip off the rougher
parts of a glass.
DESCENDANCE, dd-san-dans,
s. /. descent, lineage, pedigree,
extraction.
♦DESCEND ANT, E, da-sin-
dan, dant, adj. descending. £'-
aorte — e, (anat.) aorta descen-
dens. Lcs signes — s, (astr.) de-
scending signs. Ligne — e,
(geveal.) descending line.
Descendant, e, subst. descend-
ant, offspring.
DESCENDRE, dS-sandr, v. n. v.
6, to descend, to go down, to
come, to step, to get down; to
dismount ; to alight from or to get
ofl' (one's horse) ; to alight (from
a coach) ; to land : to get outi (of
a boat). Xa maree descend, it is
ebb tide. Descendre, to alight,
to put up. — , to descend; to
fall ; to reach. — , to make a de-
scent or an irruption ; to land, to
disembark. — d'un tan, irnus.)
to sing a note lower. — , igeneal)
to descend, to come from, to be
originally descended. — , to fall,
to fell down.
Descendre, v. a. v. 6. to take
down, to bring, or let down ; to
descend; to go, come, or get
down ; to set down. • ■'— la garde,
to come off guard. — un malelot,
(jnar.) to maroon a sailor.
\Descendre, with avoir, denotes
an action; with Hre a situation;
voire ph-e esl-il en liaut? nan, it
est descendu. Q,uand a-lAl de-
scendul U y aune heure. Depuis
quand est-ildescendti ? depuis une
heure. Is your father up stairs?
no, he is down below. When did
he come down? an hour ago.
How long has he been down?
this hour bacl^ Descendre au
tombeau, dans la tombe, chez . les
morts.]
DESCENDU, E, port, de Descen-
dre, v. 6, descended ; come, gone,
or got down.
DESCENSION, s. f. (,astr.) de-
sc 6 Hsi on
DESCEn'sIONNELLE, adj. f.
{astr.) descensional.
DESCENTS, dS-sant, s. /. de-
scent, going down, alighting
landing, etc. — , the takmg or
letting down of a thing. — , the
steep side or descent of a hill,
declivity, descent — , {jar.) the
visiting of a place by the officers
of justice. Une — de Justice, a
visit from the oiBcers of justice.
Dbscente, irruption, descent;
* — , rupture, hernia. — , (ardt.)
an oblique or descending vault.
Tuyau de — , soil-pipe, fuimel.
— , (astr.) descension. — , {mil.)
sap. — de fossi, sap or gallery
made by the besiegers to arrive
at the bottom of the ditch.
DESCRIPTEUR, s. m. describer.
genie — , o«K; descriptive genius.
DESCRIPTI-F, IVE, d4s-krlp-
tlf, tlv, adj. descriptive.
DESCRIPTION, d6s-krlp-si07i,».
f. description.
DfeSECHOUER, v.a. v. 81, (mar.)
to get a ship afloat.
DfeSEMBALLER. dsl-zan,ba.la ,
V. a. v. 3, to unpack,
DESEMBARQUEMENT, da-
zan-bark-man, s. m. disembark-
ing, landing.
DfiSEMBARQUER,da-zan-bar-
k&, V. a. v, 3, to disembark, to
land, to unship, to unlade.
DESAMBARRASSER. F. De-
BARRASSER.
DfiSEMBELLIR, v. a. et n. v. 4,
to disembellish, to destroy the
embellishments, to become less
handsome.
D]feSEMBO[JRBER,dsl-zan-
b6or-ba, v. a. v. 3, to take, get,
or draw out of the mire.
DESEMPARER, da-zan-pa-rd,
V. n. et a. v. 3, to quit or abandon
a place, to go away. — , un vais-.
seau, (mar.) to disable a ship, to
cripple her.
DESEMPENNfe, adj. (only used
in this), il va comme un trait — ,
he goes at random, like a hare-
brained fellow.
DESEMPESER, v. a. v. 76, to
unstai'ch, to take out the starch
or Btiilening.
DfiSEMPLIR, da-zan-pUr, v. a.
v. 4, to empty a little, to make
less full.
D^SEMPLiR, V. n, V. 4, to grow
' empty, to become leas full.
SE Desemplir, V. r. v, 4, ma
bourse se disemplit, my purse is
getting low or empty.
DtSEMPLOTOIR, s. m. an iron
instrument used to empty the
craw of a hawk.
*p6SEMP0IS0NNEMENT, s.
m. (med.)the freeing from poison.
DESEMPOISONNER, v. a. v. 3,
to counteract poison, to free from
poison.
DESEMPRISONNER, v. a. v. 3,
to discharge a prisoner.
DfiSENAMOURER, v. a. v. 3,
to diaenamour, to cure of love.
DfiSENCHAINER, v. a. v. 3, to
unchaiii.
DfeSENCHANTEMENT, da-
zan-shant-man, s.m. disenchant-
ing, disenchantment.
DESENCHANTER, da-zan-
shan-ta, v. a. v. 3, to unbewitch,
to disenchant, to free from the
power of charms or spells.
D6SENCHANTEUR,o<Zj. et s.m.
disenchanter, disenchanting.
DfiSENCLOUER, dd-zan-
kldo-a, V. a. v. 81, to draw out
or take out a nail. — un canon,
to unspike a piece of ordnance.
— un cheval, to take out the nail
that pricked a horse's foot.
DfeSENDORMI, E, adj.haW
awaked.
DESENFILER, da-zan-f l.U,».a.
V. 3, to unthread, to unstring.
DESENFLER, dd-zan-fla, v. a.
V. 3, to take away or remove the
swelling, to lower or reduce the
swelling. — un ballon, io let the
wind out of a foot-ball ; the gas
out of a balloon.
DjiSENFLER, V. 71. V. 3, OK SE
Desenfler, v. r. v. 3, to become
less swollen.
DfeSENFLURE, da-zan-flftr, s.f
removal or assuagement of a
swelling.
D£SENGRENER, v. a. v. 76, to
disengage, to free.
DfeSENIVRER, dd-zan-nl-vri
V. a. V. 3, to sober, to make sober
again. — , also v. n. et v. r. to
grow sober again.
DES
DES
DES
bar
bat,
base.
antique :
thire,
4bb, ov^r, j^une
mSute,
b^urre
Un:
DfeSENLACEMENT, .. m. dis-
entangling.
DESENLACER, SE, v. r. v. 78,
to disentangle or disengage itself,
to be disengaged, to get clear of
the net or snare.
D6SENLAIDIR, V. a. v. 4, to
beautify, to impart or give beau-
ty; V. n. to become beauitful, to
grow less ugly; v.r. to conceal
one's ugliness, to render one's
selfless ugly.
DESENNUI, da-zan-niii, s. m.
cessation of weariness or melan-
choly ; recreation.
DfeSENNUYER,da-zan-niii-ya,
t). a, V. 80, to drive away or divert
one's melancholy, to cheer, to
recreate.
DESENRAYER, di-zan-rJ-yi,
V. a. et n. v. 80, to unlock or un-
skid a wheel.
DESENRHUMER, . da-zan-rft-
ma, V. a. v. 3, to cure a cold, to
remove it.
DfiSENRfiLEMENT, «. m. dis-
charge, disenrolling.
DSSENROLER, v. a. v. 3, to dis-
charge, to disenrol.
DESENROUER, ddz-an-r6o-a,
V. a. et n. v. 81, to cure or re-
move hoarseness,
DfiSENSEIGNER, v. a, v. 3, to
unteach. (Little used.)
DfiSENSEVELIR, da-zan-sdv-
Ur, V. a. V. 4, to strip the dead.
DESENSORCELER, dd-zan-
s5rs-14, V. a. v. 73, to unbewitch,
to disenchant.
DESENSORCE LLEMENT, s.m.
unbewitching, disenchanting,
disenchantment.
DESENTETER, dd-zan-tJ-td,
V. a. V. 3, to put out of conceit
with.
DESENTORTILLER, v. a. v. 3,
to untwist, to untwine.
DfeSENTRAVER, da-zan-tra-
va, 11. a. V. 3, to unfetter, to un-
shackle,
DESENVENIMER, dd-zanv-ni-
ma, v.a, v. 3, to take away or to
remove the venom, to purge of
venom.
DIJSENVERGUER, v. a. v. 3,
to unbend a sail.
DESEQUIPER, dd-sa-41-pd, v.a.
V. 3, to unrig.
DfiSERGOTER, », a. v. 3, to
file a horse's hoo( to the quick,
to file away a horse's ergot.
DESERT, E, da-zJr, zSrt, adjA'e-
eert, solitary, wild, unfrequented,
uninhabiled; (old law), aban-
doned, deserted.
D69EBT, s. m. a desert, a soli-
tary place, a wilderness.
DfiSERTli;,E,;)ar<. deDiserter.v.
3, deserted, abandoned, forsaken.
DESERTER, dd-zAr-td, v. a. et
n. V. 3, to desert, to abandon, to
forsake, to quit to leave. — , to
desert, to leave, to go away, — ,
(mil.) to desert
264
DESERTEUR, dd-z4r-t4ur, s.m.
deserter.
DfeSERTION, dd-zJrsIon, s. f.
desertion. — de cause, {jur.)
nonsuit, letting fall a suit.
D6SESP6RADE, (A LA,) da-
zSs-pa-rad, loc. adv. desperately,
like a madman.
DfeSESPERANT, E, adj. de-
spairing.
iDesespdrant maj precede the
noun where there is both analogy
and harmony: celU disespirante
idie. See AojECTiF.]
DfiSESPERE, E,paH. de Discs-
pirer, v. 77, hopeless, desperate,
in despair, despondent, broken-
hearted ; very sorry, exceedingly
vexed. J^tre — ■ des midccins,
to be given over, despaired of by
the physicians.
D^SESPER^, s. m. a madman. En
— , desperately, like a madman.
DfiSESPfeRfeMENT, dd-zSs-pd-
rd-man, adv. desperately, past
recovery.
DfiSESPERER, dd-zSs-pd-rd,
V. n. V. 77, to give up all hope,
to despair of, to give up for lost.
D:4SESPERER, 11. a. V. 77, to drive
to despair, to put out of all hopes ;
to vex very much, to torment, to
anger.
[Disespdrer negatively and fol-
lowed by que, requires the subj.
with ne only: on ne dhespirait
pas que vous ne devinssiez nclte.]
SE DisESP^RER, V. r. V. 77, to be
in despair, to give one's self up
to despair, to be frantic.
DESESPOIR, dd-zJs-pwir, s. m.
despair, hopelessness, despera-
tion.
DE DfeESPOiE, adv. through de-
spair, through rage.
DESHABILL6, dd-zi-bi-Zd, s.m.
(said of women), dishabille, un-
dress, loose dress. — , du matin,
a morning dress.
DESHABILLER, da-za-bi-?d, v.
a. et n. v. 3, to undress, to pull
one's clothes off, to strip, to dis-
robe.
DfeSHABITfe, E, dd-zd-bl-ta,
adj. part, de Dishatiter, v. 3, an
obsolete verb ; uninhabited.
DftSHABITUER, dd-za-bl-til-d,
V. a. V. 81, to disaccustom, to
break of or wean from any habit,
to make one leave it off!
DESHfeRANCE, dd-zd-rans, s.f.
(jur.) disherison.
DfeSHfeRI'TER, da-zd-ri-td, v.a.
V. 3, to disinherit, to cut offfrom
an inheritance.
DESHEURER, dd-z4ur-ra, v. a.
V. 3, (little used), to derange
one's hoiirs.
DfeSHONN^TE, da-z6-n4t, adj.
immodest, indecent, impure,
lewd, obscene.
DESHONNliTEMENT, dd.z6-
nfit-man, adj. indecently, immo-
destly ,lewdly,shamefully,basely.
[Dishnnnciemeni always follows
the verb.]
DESHONNETETfi, dd-zA.n4t-
td, s. f. indecency immodesty,
lewdness, ribaldry. (Little used.;
DESHONNEUR, da-z5-n6ur, s.
m. dishonour, disgrace, shame.
C'est me prier de man — , that ia
desiring me to forfeit my honour
DESHONORABLE, da-z6-n6-
rlibl, adj. dishonourable, dis-
graceful. (Nearly obsolete; dis-
honorant is the word now used.)
DESHONORABLEMEJNT, ado
dishonourably.
DESHONORANT, E, dd.z5-n6.
ran, rant, adj. dishonourable,
disgraceful, shameful.
DESHONORER, dd-z6-n6-rd, «.
a. V. 3, to dishonour, to bring to
shame, to bring shame upon ; to
disgrace, to defile, to debase.
SE Deshonorer,!). r. v.3, to disho-
nour one's self, to disgrace one's
self, to bring shame or disgrace
upon one's self.
DESHUMANISER, «. a. v. 3, to
divest of humanity.
'►DESHYDROGENATION, s.f.
(chim.) abstraction of hydrogen.
DESHYDRGGlfiNfe, adj. {chim.)
deprived of hydrogen.
DfeSIGNATI-F, VE, da-zig-na-
tif, tiv, adj. indicative, distinc-
tive.
[Disignatif foWovis the noun.]
DfiSIGNATI0N,dd-zi-gn4-slon,
s.f. designation, description, no-
mination, appointment.
DESIGN£,E,part.(?cjD^s^ner, v.
3. A Vheure — e, at the appointed
hour. Consul ■—, consul elect.
Vn iel est — pour, such a one is
destined for.
DfiSIGNER, dd-zi-giid, v. a. v.
3, to designate, to describe. — ,
to denote, to betoken. — , to ap-
point, to fix. — , to appoint, to
elect, to nominate, to name, to
choose. — , to pointout,tohold up.
DfiSILLUSIONNER, ti. a. v. 3,
to enlighten, to free itom illu-
sion.
DfeSINCAMERATION, s.f. dis-
incameration.
DfiSINCAMERER, v. a. v. 77,
(jur.) to disincamerate.
DESINCORPORER, dd-zl7i-k5r-
p5-rd, 11. a. v. 3, to disincorporate,
to separate, to disunite.
DfiSINCULPATION, <,. /. dis-
culpa tion.
DfeSINENCE, dd-zi-nans, s. /.
(gram.) termination, ending.
DESINFATUER, d d-zin-a-tft-d,
V. a. v. 81, to disabuse, to unde-
ceive, to persuade of the folly of
any thing, to dispel infatuation.
DfiSINFECTER, v.a. v. 3, to dis-
infect, to purify, to expel noxious
vapours or impure air.
DESINFECTEUR, adj. et .i. m
disinfecting.
D|i;SL\FECTION, s. /. disinfec
tion, the clearing away or dia
pelling of foul air.
DES DES DES
field, fig, vin : r6be, rob, Iclrd, mood, hfiod, vus, mon: bftse, but, brun.
DfiSINFLUENCER, ». a. v. 78,
to set free from influence.
DfiSIN QUIETER, v. a. v. 77, to
set. at ease.
DfiSINTERESSE, E, da-zm-ta-
rfi-sa , part, de Disiniiresser, v. 3,
indemnified ; adj. uninterested ;
disinterested ; impartial, unbi-
DfeSINTftRESSEMENT, da-
zin-ta-r5s-man, s. m. disinterest-
edness.
DESINTfiRESStMENT, da-
zir?-ta-res-sa-man, adv. disinte-
restedly. (Little used.)
DESINTfeRESSER, E,da-zin-ta-
r^-sa, V. a, v. 3, (Jur^ to indem-
nify, to make amends to ; to buy
off or out.
DESINVESTIR, «. u. v. 4, to
divest
D£SINVITER, 1). a. v. 3, to disin-
vite.
DfeSIR, da-zlr, s. m. desire, wish.
Au — de Vordonnance, (Jur.) as
the law directs, according to law,
DfiSIRABLE, adj. desirable, co-
vetable.
[Desirable follows the noun.]
DfiSIRER, da-zi-ra, ». a. v. 3, to
desire, to wish for.
[Ddsirer ; this verb governs tlie
inhnitivo with or without the pre-
position fifl ," without the preposi-
tion, when the action expressed
by the infinitive implies neither
doubt, contingency nor uncer-
tainty : je disire voir cet homme ;
with the preposition, when the
action depends upon circumstan-
ces, when it is doubtful or uncer-
tain: je disire de le renconirer.
Je disire partir implies that there
is no obstacle to my departure.
Je desire de partir, implies that
there is or may be an obstacle.
When the action passes from the
speaker to another, disirer governs
the subj. : je disire que vous par-
tiez, and notje desire vous partir.']
DESIREU-X, SE, da-zi-rSu,
reuz, adj. desirous, Di^sirer, to
wish.
DESISTEMENT, da-zist-man, s.
m. desistance, desisting; relin-
quishment, abandonment.
DfiSISTER (SE) da-zis-ta, v. r.
V. 3, to desist from, to give over,
to leave ofl', to abandon.
DES-LORS, dJ-lfir, adv. from or
since that lime.
[Dis-lcrrs before the verb; dis-
hrs il avail imagini le moyen;
after the verb: il avail imagini
des-lors un moyen de between
the auxil. and the verb : il avail
dls-lors imagind ce moyen.]
•DESMATODONTOlDfiES, adj.
et s.f.pl. (io(.) group of musci.
DESMOGOMPHE, adj. (zoo.)
term applied to infusoria.
*DESMOGRAPHIE, =. /. (anat.)
desmography.
»DESMOLOGIE, «./. {anat.) des-
mology.
*pESMOPHLOGIE, s. /. (,med.)
intlammatioii of the ligament.?.
♦DESMOTOMIE, s./. (anoi.) des-
motomy.
*DESMYPSOPODES, ndj.ets. m.
pi, (orn.) family of colobathro-
podes.
DESOBfilR, dJ-z5.bi-lr, v. n.
V. 4, to disobey.
DfeSOBEISSANCE, dd-z6-ba-i-
sans, s.f. disobedience; unduti-
fulness ; an act of disobedience,
a disobedient action.
DfiSOBEJSSANT, E, da-z5-ba-
i-san, sant, adj. v. disobedient,
undutiful. '
[Disohiissant follows the noun.]
DfiSOBLIGEAMMENT, di-z5-
bli-za-man, adv. disobligingly,
unkindly.
[Ddsohligeamment follows the
verb.]
DfeSOBLIGEANT, E, da-z6-bll-
zan, lant, adj. v. disobliging,
unkind, uncivil, unneighbourly.
[Disobligeant follows the noun.]
DfiSOBLIGER, da-z6-blUd, v.
a. V. 79, to disoblige, to displease.
*DESOBSTRUANT, s. m. el adj.
(med.) deobstnient.
*D6S0BSTRUCTIF, s. m. (.med.)
deobstruent.
DfiSOCCUPATION, da-z6-iii-
pi-sion, s.f. idleness, inactivity,
absence of employment. (Little
used.)
D^SOCCUPfi, E, aif/. unem-
ployed, idle, free ; at leisure.
[pisoccupi follows the noun.]
DfiSOCCUPER (SE) da-z6-iii.
pa, ». T. V. 3, to free one's self
from a business, to lay it aside,
to retire from it. (Obs.)
DfeSCEUVRE, E, da-z6u-vrl,
adj. idle, unemployed.
\bisoeuvri follows the noun.]
DfiSffiUVREMENT, s. m. idle-
ness, inactivity, sloth.
DfeSOLANT, E, dd-zi-lan, lant,
adj. V. grievous, afflicting, dis-
tres.?ing ; mortifying, provoking ;
ifam.) unbearable, tiresome,
boring, pestering.
[Disolant follows the noun.]
DESOLATEUR, da-z6-H-t^ur, s.
m. spoiler, ravager, destroyer.
(Little used.)
DfeSOLATION, da.z5-lEi-2ion, s.
f. desolation, ravage,, devasta-
tion ; desolation, afHiction, grief!
D£S0L4, E, mart, de Disoler,
V. 3, desolated, laid waste ; (adj.)
alHicted, disconsolate, broken-
hearted, in great distress ; very
sorry, grieved.
DfeSOLER, d a-z5-la, v. a. v. 3, to
desolate, to lay waste, to waste,
to devastate. — , to afflict, to
grieve, to make or render discon-
solate, to drive mad. — , to pes-
ter, to harass, to plague, to an-
noy, to torment.
SE Desoler, V, r. V. 3, to grieve,
to give one's self up to afHiction,
to pine in or with grief, to be
disconsolate, to take on.
34
*D£S0PILANT, adj. (med.) deob-
struent.
*D£S0PILATI-F, VE, da-25.pl.
la-tif, tlv, adj. (med.) deoppila>
live, deobstruent, opening.
*DES0PILATI0N, da-s6-pi-lSi.
slon, s.f. (med.) deoppilatibn.
*D£S0PILER, di-zb-fl-H, v. a.
V. 3, to deoppilale, to deobstruct,
to clear.
DESORDONNfe, E, adj. disor-
derly; dissolute, unruly, inordi-
nate ; immoderate, extravagant.
[Ddsordonne follows the noun.]
DfiS0RD9NN£MENT, da-26r-
d6-nsi-man, adu. disorderly, irre-
gularly, inordinately; immode-
rately,, excessively.
[Desordpnninient follows the
verb ; not niuch used.]
D£sORDONNER, v. a. v. 3, to
disorder, to disturb.
DESORDRE, d4-z5rdr, s. m. dis-
order, confusion. — , lewdness,
loose or disorderly life ; riot, de-
bauchery. — , disorder, discom-
posure, flutter, perturbation. — ,
variance, discussion, discord;
disturbance, riot, disorder. — ,
disorder, devastation, havoc.
EN Desordre, loc. adv. in disor-
der, immethodicaily, disorderly,
orderless.
DESORGANISATION, da.z5r.
ga-ni-zk-sion, s. /. disorganiza-
tion.
D£SORGANISER,d a-z5r-gi-nl-
zd, V. a. V. 3, to disorganize, to
destroy organization. Se — , to
become disorganized.
DESORIENTE, E, part, de Diso-
rieTiter, v. 3, put out or thrown out
of one's reckoning ; out of one's
latitude, out of one's road, place,
or element ; confounded, put out,
disconcerted.
DfiSORIENTER, da-z5-ri-an-ta,
V. a. v. 3, to put any one out of
his reckoning, to make him lose
his reckoning ; to make a person
lose his way ; (fg.) to put out, to
disconcert, to put out of counte-
nance.
DfiSORMAIS, dd-z6r-mS, adv.
henceforth, 'hereafter, from this
time.
DfeS0SSEMENT,dd-z6s-man, s.
m. boning, taking out the bones.
DESOSSER, dfi-zS-sJ, v. a. v. 3,
to bone, to take out the bones
from the flesh.
*DES0XID£, ou Deso.xyde,
Desoxyg^n^, adj. (cliim.) de-
oxydated.
*DES0XYDATI0N, da-z6k-si-
da-sion, s. f. (chim.) disoxyda-
tion, disoxygenation.
DfiSOXYDER, da-z6k-sl-da, v.
a. v. 3, to disoxydate, to disoxy-
genate.
DESOXYGfiNATION, s. /. Y.
Desoxyd,vtion.
DES0XYG£NER, v. a. v. 7'J, V
DlSSOXYDER.
DjfeSOURDIR, da-z6or-dir, v. a.
265
DES
DES
DES
hkt, bat, base, antique: thSre, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, mdute, bfeurre, li^n:
V. 4, to unravel (a plot, an in-
trigue). (Little used.]
DKSPONSATION, s.f. desponsa-
tion, alliance.
DESPOT AT, s. m. despotate.
DESPOTE, des-p6t, s. m. despot,
absolute sovereign ; tyrant.
DESPOTIQUE, dSs-pi-tik, adj.
despotic, despotical, absolute,
arbitrary.
DESPOTIQUEMENT, d4s-p4-
tik-man, adv. despotically, ju a
despotic manner.
DESPOTISMS, dSs-pia-tlsm, s.
m. despotism.
DESPUMATION, «./ despuma-
tion.
*DESPUM6, adj. (chim.) despu-
mated, clarified.
DESPUMER, v. a. v. 3, (cliim.) to
despumate, to skim.
♦DESQUAMATION, s.f.(med.)
desquamation.
DESSAIGNER les cuirs; v. a.
V. 3, to soak the hides.
DESSAISIR (SE) da-sg-zlr, v.r.
V. 4, ijiir.) to disseize or to dis-
possess one's self of a thing, to
let it go, to give it up.
DESSAISISSEMENT, da-s6-zis-
man, s. m. disseizing or dispos-
sessing one's self of a thing.
DESSAISONNER, v. a. v. 3,
(,agr.) to plough, manure or sow
land unseasonably and contrary
to custom.
DESSALE, E, da-sa-H, pari de
DessaLer, v. 3, unsalted, soaked.
*Vn — , an arch, cunning or
sharp blade.
DESSALER, di-sa-la, v. a. v. 3,
to soak, to make fresh.
DESSANGLER, da-san-gU, un
cheval; v. a. v. 3, to ungirth, to
loosen the girth.
DESSAOULER. V. Dessouler.
DESSECHANT, E, da-sd-chan,
adj. V. drying up, desiccative,
withering.
DESSECHE, E, paH. de Des-
sicker, V. 77, dried or dry (bones) ;
dry or withered (leaves) ; drained
(marshes) ; (breast) exhausted,
wasted, or decayed. — , a gaunt,
meagre (fellow), a withered
emaciated (body).
DESSECHEMENT, da-sJsh-
man, s. m. drying up, draining,
dryness; emaciation.
DESSfiCHER, da-sa-sha, v. a.
V. 77, to dry, to dry up ; to drain ;
to wither or dry up; to waste, to
emaciate ; to chill' (the mind), to
dull or damp (the fancy); to
wither or harden (the heart).
SE Dessecuer, d. r. v. 77, to dry
up, to become dry ; to be drained;
to dry up, wither ; to wastea way.
DESSEIN, dS-sin, s. m. design,
intention, intent; resoliition ; de-
sign, plan.
X Dessein. loc. adv. designedly,
purposely, on purpose, wilfully,
intentionally.
i Dessein de, loc. prep, in order
to, with a design to.
X Dessein ode, conj: (governs the
subj.) that, to the end that.
266
SANS Dessein, he. adv. undesign-
edly, unintentionally.
DESSELLER, da-sa-lS, u. a. v. 3,
to unsaddle, to take off the saddle.
DESSERRE, da-s4r, s. /. (used
only in this), j&tre dm a la — , to
be a hold-fast, to be a close-fisted
man. JV. B. Quelques uns em-
ploieni le jtiot desserre pcair de-
u^cle
DESSERRER,da-s4-ri,«i.a.v.3,
to loosen, to slacken. — tes dents
d quelqu'un, to wrench one's
mouth open, to make one speak.
— les dents, to speak. — un
soujjlet, to give a great box on
the ear.
DESSERT, dd-s4r, s. m. dessert,
fruit, the time of the dessert.
DESSERTE, da-s4rt, s. /. the
meat which comes off the table.
— , ecclesiastical ftmctions, the
duties or service of a church.
DESSERTIR, da-s4r-tlr, v. a. v.
4, to take a precious stone, etc.,
from its setting.
DESSERVANT, da-s6r-van, «.
m. curate, officiating minister.
DESSERVICE, s. m. disservice,
ill turn.
DESSERVIR, di-s4r-vlr, v. a. et
n. v.20, to take away, to clear the
table, to remove the cloth. On
dit : — les viandes, -maisphis com-
muniment — . Desservir, to dis-
serve, to do an ill office or an in-
jury. — une cure, lo do parochial
duty, to serve a p.irish,
DESSERVITORERIE, s.f. (jur.)
incumbency.
*DESSICCATI-F, VE, da-si-ka-
tif tlv, adj. (med. paintijig,) de-
siccative, drying.
[jDessiccati/" follows the noun.]
Dessiccatif, s. m. a desiccative.
DESSICCATION,*./. desic-
cation, drying.
DESSILLER, d«-sl-U, v. a. v. 3,
V. Deciller.
DESSIN, dS-sin, s. m. drawing,
designing.. — d la craie, a chalk
drawing, — , design, sketch,
sketching, drawing. — , pattern.
Un — bleu, a blue pattern. -^,
draught, plan. — , (.mus.) arrange-
ment.
DESSINATEUR, da-si-na-t^ur,
s. m. drawer, draughtsman,
drawer, one who sketches cor-
rectly, designer, draughtsman,
modeller.
DESSINE, E, paH. de Dessiner,
v. 3. Unejigure hien — e, a well-
drawn or well-lbrmed fiice. Un
jardin bien — , a garden well
laid out.
DESSINER, da-si-na, v. a. v. 3,
to draw. — defantaisrie, to draw
from fancy. — , to sketch, to
draw. — , to set off
SE Dessingr, v. r. v. 3, to be de-
lineated, to be visible, to appear.
Dessiner, to form, to be formed.
Dessiner, to set off one's person,
to display one's shape to advan-
tage by means of graceful atti-
tudes.
DESSOLER, da-s5-U, v. a. v. 3,
to unsole a horse or take off the
sole of his foot. — , to change the
usual routine of cultivation of
land.
DESSOUDER, da-sflo-dd, v. a. v.
3, to unsolder, to take off the
solder.
DESSOULER, da-s6o-la, v. a. et
n. V. 3, to sober, t» make sober
again. (Pop.)
[Dessouler, a vulgar low word :
disenivrer is the polite expression.]
DESSOUS, d^-s6o, adv. de Ueu,
underneath, below. Vitement de
— , an under garment Sans des-
sus — , upside down, topsyturvy.
DESSODS,jwcp. under, underneatu,
beneath.
Dessods, s. m. the lower, under,
or undermost part of a thing, the
bottom, the under side, the wrong
side. Le Dessous du vent, {mar.)
leeward. Le — du pied, thesole
of the foot. Dessous, disadvan-
tage. Donner du — , to beat, to
overpower, to overcome, to worst.
Au Dessous, prqi. below, under,
beneath, .^tre au-dessous de sa
place, to be incapable of filling
one's place. J&tre au-dessous du
vent, {mar.) to be to the leeward.
au-Dessous, adv. below, under.
EN Dessous, loc. adv. underneath.
Avoir le regard, la mine en — ,
to have a downcast, hypocritical
look. Ji'(re en — , to be sullen,
artful, close, and sly, to be down-
looking.
ci-Dessous, loc. adv. underneath,
hereafter, underneath, below.
en-Dessous, he. adv. under it or
that, under there.
PAR -Dessous, prep, under, be-
neath.
par-Dessous, adv. under, under-
neath.
DESSUS, d3-s&, adv. on, upon,
uppermost. Sens — dessous, up-
side down, topsyturvy; (Jam.) all
upside down, all topsyturvy, all
in confusion.
Dessus, prep, on, upon.
Dessus, s. m. the top, the upper
part, the upper side, the right
side. — d*un£ lettre, the direction,'
address, or superscription of a
letter. Le Dessus du vent, (Tnan)
the weathergage. II est au —
du vent, he is above the world.
Dessus, upper hand, advantage,
the best of it. — , (mus.) the tre-
ble. Bas — , the second treble.
— de porte, {arcJi.) frieze-panel,
haunseof adoor. — det&te,head-
stall. — de nez, nose-band (of a
bridle).
au-Dessus, prep, above, beyond,
superior to, out of the reach of,
beyond the reach of; {jig^ above,
free or exempt from, superior to.
11 est au — de ses affaires, he is
beforehand with the vvorld.
au-Dessus, adv. above, upwards.
ci-Dessus, he. adv. above. ComTne
ci — , as above mentioned.
en Dessus, loc. adv. on the upper
or right side, in the upper part,
above, at the top, uppermost, in
the upper part.
LA- Dessus, loc. adv. on it, on that.
DES
DET
DET
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 15rd, mAod, h5od, v&s, mon: bftae, bit, brun.
on there ; (Jig.) to, on, or about
tills subject, question, or business,
upon this head, about it or that,
upon it or that, on which, there-
upon, upon that, saying this, with
those words. Passons Id — , let
us say nothing about it. Et 1& —
il notis quitta, and with these
words he left us.
par-Dessus, pr^p. above, over,
besides, more tnan, over and
above. Far — toutt above all.
Et par — tout cela, and besides
or over and above all that. *£'ar-
— les maisonSy exaggerated, ex-
orbitant, ridiculous. Par — fe
marcM, into the bargain.
far-Dessus, adv. above, over,
more, over and above.
DESTIN, dfs-tin, s. m. fate, des-
tiny, doom, career. (N. B. Les
poetes diseni igalemenL destin et
destins.)
DESTINATAIRE, d«s-ti-na-t4r,
a. the person to whom a letter is
addressed.
DESTINAT-EUR, RICE, ». he
who destines a thing ibr a certain
person or object.
DESTINATION, des-ti-nii-Bion,
s. /. destination, appropriation,
intention.
DESTINATOIRE, a^. «. m. etf.
assigning {adj.) ; assigner («u6.)
DESTINE, E, d4s-ti-na, part, de
Destiner, v. 3, destined, desti-
nated, designed; (jnar.) bound.
— , destined, born, fated.
DESTINEE, d^s-tl-nsi, s./. fete,
destiny, doom; (poet.) career. -
DESTINER, dSs-ti-na, v.a.v. 3, to
destine, to destinate, to intend,
to design, to intend. £tre destini
pour, (jnar.) to be bound for or to.
Destiner, v. n. v. 3, to purpose, to
design, to intend. (Obs.)
DESTITUABLE, d5s-ti-tii-abl,
adj. that may be removed, or
turned out of his place, remova-
ble, liable to be dismissed.
[DestUuabU follows the noun.]
DESTITUE, E, d4s-t]-l6-a, part,
de Destituer, v. 81, dismissed dis-
charged, {adj.) destitute, devoid.
DESTITUER, dSs-tl-tfi-i, v. a.
V. 81, to dismiss, to turn one out
of his office or place, to discharge,
to deprive of ah employment.
DESTITUTION, d^s-tl-tu-slon,
s. /. dismissal, depriving of a
place or office.
DESTRIER, DEXTRiER,d^s-tri-a,
s. m. steed, (horse.)
DESTRUCTEUR, dfe-triik-tgur,
s. m. destroyer, ravager, spoiler.
DESTRUCT-EUR, RICE, adj.
destructive, destroying, deadly,
rninous.
[DeitructeuT follows the noun ;
, implies the wish, the intention to
destroy: homme deslructeur, and
not homme destruclif, etc.]
DESTRUCTIBILITE, s. /. de-
structlbilily.
DESTRUCTI-F, VE, dSS-trik-
tif, tlv, adj. destructive destroy-
ing.
[DesJruc^j^ follows the noun ; is
said of things: un principe de-
structif, U7ie cause desiructivei\
DESTRUCTION, dSs-triik-sion,
s.f. destruction, overthrow.
DESTRUCTIVIT6, s.f. destruc-
tiveness.
*DESUDATION, da-su-di-sion,
s. /. (med.) desudation, profuse
sweating.
DESUfeTUDE, da-sft-a-tld, ../.
desuetude.
DfiSUNION, da-sii-nion, s.f. dis-
junction, alienation, separation.
— , discord, misunderstanding,
disunion, breach, variance.
DESUNIR, da-zft-nlr, v. a. v. 4,
to disunite, to disjoin, to divide,
to separate. — , to set at vari-
ance, to disunite, to embroil.
SB Desunir, ti. T. V. 4, to come
asunder, to fall out, to be at va-
riance, to be at odds.
DESUSITE, E, adj. disused, ob-
solete.
DETACH6, s. m. (mus.) staccato.
D£TACHfi,E,part. de Dilmher,
v. 3. Pieces — es, (.fort.) out
works. Morceaux — s,pihxs-^~es,
loose, uncoruiected writings, fii-
gitive pieces.
DfeTACHE-CHAINE, x.m.
(artU.) petard.
DtTACHEMENT.dtt-tash-
man, s. m. freedom from worldly
passions, indifference to worldly
things. — de tout mliret, disin-
terestedness. — , (mil.) detach-
ment, draught of soldiers.
DfeTACHER, dS-ta-shsl, v. a. v.
3, to detach, to let go, to disen-
gage, to loosen, to unbind, to
unfasten, to undo, to hold at a
distance, to keep apart, to sepa-
rate, to cut off to disjoin, to take
away, to unchain (a convict), to
let go (a boat from the shore), to
take down {a picture), to pluck
(fruit), to untie, to loosen (a rib-
and). — , to detach, to send off
(troops in ships). — une made,
(said of a horse) to kick up his
heetajtokick. — , to wean, to de-
tach, to disengage. — , (in paint-
ing) to detach, to bring out. — ,to
take out spots or stains. — ,
(mits.) to staccato.
SE Detacher, v. r. v. 3, to be-
come loosened, unfastened; to
come undone; to be detached,
disjoined or separated, to quit, to
separate or detach one's self; to
break away or off; to come off
or away. Se — du monde, to
break off worldly engagements.
DfiTACHEUR, da-ta-shSur, s.
m. scourer.
D6TAIL, da-taZ, s. m. (com.) re-
tail. VcTidre en — , to sell by
retail, to retail. — , detail, an
exact or detailed account, de-
tails, particular circumstance,
minutiee.
DfiTAILLANT, da-ta-Zan, adj.
m. retailer ; suist. retailer.
DETAILLER, da-ta-ia, v. a.y.
3, to cut in pieces. — , to retail,
to sell by retail. — , to detail, to
relate minutely.
DETAILLEUR, d4-ta-Z6ur,«. m.
(com.) retailer. (Obs.)
DfiTALAGE, s. m. taking in the
goods, putting up the goods.
DETALER, da-ta-la, i). o. etn.
V, 3, to take in the goods that
have been displayed, to put
them up, to shut up shop. — , to
scamper away, to scour off.
*D£TARI£ES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(fiot.) tribe of leguminosE.
DETALINGUER, di-ta-lin-^a,
V. n. V. 3, (jnar.) to take off the
cable from an anchor, to unbend
the cable.
DETAPER, v. a. V. 3. — u?i
canon, to take the tompion out of
a cannon.
DfeTEINDRE, da-tindr, v. a. v.
53, to take out the dye or colour.
Se — , to lose its colour, to fade.
[11 s'emploie aussi neutralemenl
pour se deteindrej: Celle ilofe
deteint beaucoup, this stuff fades
very much.
DETEINT, E, pari, de Diteindre,
V. 53, faded, that has lost its
colour.
DfiTELER, dat-la, «. a. et n. v.
73, to unharness horses, to take
them out of a carriage, etc. ; to
unyoke oxen.
DfeTENDRE, da-tandr, u. o. v.
6, to unbend, to slacken, to un-
string. Se — , to be slackened or
unbent, to become slack. — son
esprit, to relax or unbend one's
mmd.
Detendre, v. a. et n. v. 6, to take
down. — une tenie,- to strike a
tent.
DETENDU, E, part, de Ditendre,
V. 6, slackened, unbent, taken
down, etc.
DETENIR. dJt-nlr, v.a. v. 21, to
detain, to withhold, to keep back
unjustly.
DETENTE, da-tant, s. /. the
trigger (of a gun). — , detent,
stop (in watch-making).
DETENT-EUR, RICE, da-tan-
tSur, tris, s. m. et f. (jur.)
holder.
DETENTION, da-tan-slon, =. f.
detention.
D£TENU, E, part, de De'lenir,
V. 21, detained, withheld, con-
fined (to bed), keep (one's bed),
kept (in prison). (Sub.) Un — , a
prisoner.
■►DETERGENT, E, da-tSr-zan,
i!:&nt,adj. (med.) (ayn.ot Dilersif,
which is more used) detergent.
*DfeTERGER, da-tSr-za, v. a. v.
79, {med:) to deterge, to absterge,
to cleanse.
DETfiRI0R.4TI0N, da-ta-ri&-
ri-slon, s.f. deterioration.
D£T£RI0RER, da-ta-ri5-r2i, ».
a. V. 3, (jur.) to deteriorate, to
impair.
DETERMINANT, E. adj. deter-
minative, decisive conclusive.
267
DET
DET
DET
bki, bat, base, antique: thire, ^bb, ov&, jeune, mSute, b&urre, li4n:
'ipilermmant after the noun.J
DETERMINATI-F, VE, adj.
(gram.) determinative; subs. m.
definitive.
DETERMINATION, da-tJr-mi-
na-sioft, s. y^ determination, re-
solution, decision.
DfeTERMINE, E, da-tAr-mi-na,
jpart. de Determiners v. 3, deter-
mined, decided, fixed, resolved
on, resolute, caused, determi-
nate, ascertained.
DiiTEKMiNE, E, udj. determined,
bold, steady, resolute, keen,
eager, desperate.
Determine, s. m. a desperate
fellow, a resolute man. Vn petit
— , a froward ungovernable
child.
DfiTERMINEMENT, dS-tJr-
mi-na-man, adv. absolutely, po-
sitively, by all means. — , deter-
minately, expressly, precisely.
— , boldly, resolutely, detcrmi-
nately.
[Diterminimeni follows the
vsrb.]
DfiTERMINER, da-t6r-ml-na,
D. a. v. 3, to determine, to de-
cide, to settle, to fix, to ascertain.
— , to resolve, to determine, to
make one resolve &r take a reso-
lution. — , to determine. — ,
(gram.) to determine, to fix the
meaning. — , to decide, to lead
to, to cause.
DfeTERRER, da-t4-ra, v. a. v. 3,
to dig up, to disinter, to take up.
— , to find, to discover, to bring
to light,
DETERSI-F, VE, da-tSr-sif, adj.
(Tiled.) detersive, abstergent,
cleansing, suhst. a detersive.
DETESTABLE, d a -tJs-tabl, adj.
detestable, hateful. — , wretch-
ed, wretchedly bad, confounded,
sad, pitiful.
[DilestahU may precede the
noun when harmony and analogy
admit of it: in such a case the
feelings of the speaker dictate the
position of the adjective; un horn'
me detestable or nn detestable hom-
me. See Adjectif.]
DfiTESTABLEMENT, da-tjs-
tabl-man, adv. detestably, abo-
minably, wretchedly.
[Ddtesiailement after the verb ;
between the au.xil. and the verb.]
DETEST ATION,da-tSs-ta-slo7i,
s.f. detestation, abhorrence.
DtTESTER, da-t«s-ta, v. u. .v.
3, to detest, to abominate. — ,
to detest, to hate, to loathe,
curse.
DfeTIGNONNER, ti. a. v. 3, to
pull the cap off
DfeTIRER, da-tl-ra, „. u. v. 3, to
draw out, to stretch,
DETISER, da-ti-zi, v. a. v. 3, le
feu, to rake out the fire.
DfiTISSER, da-tis-sa, v. a. v. 3,
to unweave, to undo a sluff
DfeTONATION, da-t5-na-sion,
s. f. detonation.
DETONER, t-. n. v. 3, to dcto-
268
nate, to fulminate, *(c'him.) to de-
tonize.
DfiTONNER, da-t5-na, v. n. v.
3, to be out of tune, to get outof
tune. — , to jar, to clash.
DETORDRE, da-t6rdr, v. a. v. 6,
to untwist, to unwring.
SE Detordke, v. r. v 6, to come
untwisted. Se — le pied, (fc.
(old in this sense, we now say,
se fouler le pied, ^c.) to sprain,
wrench one's foot, &c.
DfiTORS, E, part, de Ditordre,
V. 6, untwisted. 11 s'esl — le
pied, he has sprained his foot.
D^TORSE, s.f. (syn. ofEntorse,
which is more used) a sprain.
*D£T0RSI0N, s. f. (med.) twist,
sprain.
DETORTILLER, da-t6r-tl-/d, v.
a. v. 3, to untwist.
DETORQUER, ii-tbr-kl. v.
a. v. 3, un passage, ^c. to wrest a
passage to a contrary meaning,
to distort the meaning.
D^TOUCHER, V. n. v. 3, (mar.)
to get afloat, to right.
DETOUPER, V. a. v. 3, to un-
stop, to uncork.
DETOUPILLONNER, v. a. v. 3,
to top off the small useless bran-
ches of an orange-tree^
DETOUR, da-t6or, s.m. winding,
turning ; maze. Les — s du cceur,
the inward recesses of the heart.
— , a by-way, a roundabout way
or road, a circuitous road. — ,
shift, evasion, trick, subterfuge.
— , a round of words, circumlo-
cution.
D£T0URN6, E,part. de Ditour-
ner, v. 3, turned away, etc. ; adj.
Des ckemins — s, by-paths, by-
ways. Moyen — , indirectmeans.
Sens — , a forced or distorted
sense.
[Ddtoumd, a participial adj.;
consequently follows the noun.]
DfiTOURNEMENT, di-t6orn-
man, s. m. turning or turning
away, turning aside. Le — des
fonds, the misapplication or em-
bezzlement of the public re-
venue.
DfiTOURNER, di-t6or-nEl, v. a.
V. 3, to turn away, to turn aside,
to turn off, to lead off or out of,
to divert, to avert, to drive or
keep back, to estrange. — le
sens d'un passage, to wrest or
distort the sense of a passage.
— , to secrete, to convey away,
to make away with, to embezzle,
to convert to one's own use.
— quelau'un, on Dttourner quel-
qiCun de son devoir, to make one
deviate or swerve from his duty,
to take one off from his duty, to
turn him aside from it. — to
avert (suspicion), to divert (one's
thoughts). — , to disturb, lo in-
terrupt, to take off to draw off,
to call off, to draw away. — , to
deter, to dissuade. — un cerf, to
harbour a slag.
Dttourner, ii. n. v. 3, to turn, to
turn aside.
SE Detourner, v. r. v. 3, to turn
away ; to turn aside, ss — ,'to go
out of one's way, to go round-
about, to deviate from the path.
SE Detourner de soil devoir, to
swerve from one's duty, to leave
(one's work.)
DfiTRACTER, da-trak-ti, v. a.
et n. V. 3, to traduce, to slander,
to speak ill of, to backbite; to
detract.
DfiTRACTEUR, da-trak-t^ur,
s. m. detracter, slanderer, tra-
ducer, backbiter.
DETRACTEt;R, odj. detractive, de-
tractory.
DETRACTION, da-trak-sloH, s.
f. detraction, evil-speaking, slan-
der, backbiting.
DfiTRANGER, da-tran-zJ, «. a.
V. 79, (hort.) to dislodge, to drive
away (vermin).
DETRANSPOSER, da-transpA-
za, V. a. v. 3, to transpose (in
printing).
DETRAPER, v. a. v. 3, to untrap,
to free from entanglements.
DETRAQDER, da-tra-fta, v. a.
V. 3, 10 spoil a horse's paces. — ,
to disorder, to put out of order;
to throw into confusion or disor-
der. — , to lead astray, to divert
SE D^TRAauER, V. r. V. 3, to be
out of order, to be disordered.
DfiTREMPE, da-tramp, s. /.
water-colours. Une — , a water-
colour drawing. Dorure en — ,
water-gilding. Vn mariage en
— , living like man and wife.
DfiTREMPER, dJ-lran-pa, u a.
V. 3, to dilute, to temper, to mix ;
to beat up (flour with eggs) etc.
— de la chavx, to slack lime.
Detremper de Vacier, to soften
steel, to neal it.
DfiTRESSE, da-tr5s,s./. sorrow,
grief, distress ; trouble.
DfiTRESSER, v. a. v. 3, to un-
tress, to take out of tress.
DfiTRICHAGE, s. m. sorting
(wool).
DfeTRICHER, v.u. v. 3, to sort
wool.
DfeTRICHEUR, s. m. woolsorter.
DETRIMENT, da-tri-man, s. m.
detriment; (n.?i.) remains.
DETRIPLER, ti. a. v. 3, (mil.) to
untriple.
DETRITER, les olives; v. a. v. 3,
to crush olives.
*D£TRITIQUE,a<?;. (geol.) group
of formations.
DfiTRITOIR, J., m. stamper (for
olives).
■^DfiTRITUS, da-trl-tfts, s. m. (n.
It.) detritus.
DfeTROIT, d J-trwa, s. m. (gecg.)
strait. — , strait, defile, pass. —
district, precinct, liberties.
DfiTROMPER, da-tron-pa, v. a,
v. 3, to undeceive, to disabuse.
DETRONCATION, s. f. (obsteU)
separation of the trunk from tho
head.
DEU
DEV
DEV
field, fig, vin : rftbe, r5b, lurd, m6od, hfiod, vfia, mon: Mae, biit, brun.
DETRdNEMENT, s. m. de-
thronement
DfeTR6NER, da-ti&-nd, v. a. v.
3, to dethrone, to pull down from
the throne.
DETROUSSER, da-tr6o-sa, v. a.
V. 3, to untuck, to let a thing that
was tucked up hang down, to let
down. — , to rifle, to rob.
DETROUSSEUR, d^-tr6o-seur,
s. m. rifler, robber, highwayman,
footpad.
d£TRUIRE, dd-trilr, v. a. v.
63, to destroy ; to raze (a town),
to subvert, to overthrow, to spoil,
to extirpate ; to crush, to blast, to
blight.
SE Detbuire, v. t. v. 63, to fall
to ruin or to decay. sE Dktruike,
to destroy each other, to neutral-
ize one another.
SE Detruire, v. t. v. 63, to destroy
or to kill one's self, to make away
with one's self
DfiTRUIT, E,part. de Dilruire,
V. 63, destroyed.
DETTE, d4t. s. /. debt; score.
— 5 actives, money owing to us.
— s passives, money which we
owe to others. — s criardes, drib-
lets, petty sums. — , debt, obliga-
tion, duty.
DETTEUR o« DEBTEUR, ^. m.
V. Debiteur.
•DETUMESCENCE, s. f. (Ined.)
diminution of swelling.
DEUCALION, s. m. {mi/th.) Deu-
calion.
DEUIL, dSuZ, s. m. mourning,
grief, sorrow. Faire son — d'une
chose, to make up one's mind to
the loss of a thing. — , mourning,
mourning clothes, black clothes
or black ; weeds. Prendre le —
stiT la fosse, to execute a project
directly. — , the mourners. Mener
le — , to be the chief mourner.
— , mourning, the time of mourn-
ing,
'►DEUTAfeNOTHlONIQUE.orf/.
(chim.) sulphovinic.
'DEU'TfiRIE, s. /. {med.) disease
from retention of the placenta.
DEUTEROCANONIQUE, adj.
et s. m. et f. {flieol.) Deuteroca-
nonical ; Deuterocauonical book.
DEUTfeROGAME, dSu-ta-r6-
gam, adj. deuterogamist.
DEUTEROGAMIE, .■!. /. deute-
rogamy, a second marriage.
*DEUTER0L0GIE, s.f. Irned.)
deuterology.
*DEUTEROMESAL. adj. term
of anatomy of insects.
DEUTfeRONOME, d6u-ta-r5-
n6m, s. m. Deuteronomy.
*DEUTEROPATHIE, dSu-fa-
r5-pa-ti, s. /. deuteropathy.
"DEUTEROPATHIQUE, .adj.
deuteropathic, deuteropathical.
*DEUTIODURE, s.m. (phim.) pe-
riodide.
*DEUTOCARBONE, adj. (chim.)
bicarburetted.
•DEUTOCHLORURE, s.m.
Lchim.) bichloride.
*DEUTOSELENIURE, s. m.
(clam.) biseleniuret,
■^DEUTOSULFATE, s. m.i.chim.)
bisulphate.
■►DEUTOSULFURE, 3. m. (fihim.)
bisulphuret.
♦DEUTOXIDE, ». m. {chim.) deu-
toxide.
DEUX, d6u, de:tiani une voyeUe ou
un h 7n«e(, dSuz, s. m. et aidj. two,
— a — , two by two, or two and
two. De — jours en — jours, every
other day. J^tre d — dejeu, to
be even. Donner ou piguer des — ,
to clap spurs to one's horse. Por-
ter ses — , to play singly against
two; to play both hands; (Jig.)
to exercise two different employ-
ments. Entre — , space between.
Entre — , adv. so so, indifferent-
ly. La — et trois, s. f. (in print-
ing), the inner form.
[Deux precedes the noun : deux
hommes, follows the noun : chapi-
(re <feux, here however deua; stands
for deuxieme, Tous deux, tous les
deux, are frequently used without
distinction : the latter means both,
the former both together : Us soni
partis tous les deux, both are gone ;
Us sont partis tous deux, they are
gone together.]
DEUXIEME, dfiu-zISm, adj. se-
cond.
[Deuxieme generally precedes
the noun : le deuxihne itage, in
quotation follows the noun ; cha-
pitre deuxieme.]
DEUXIEMEMENT, dfiu-ziSm-
man, adv. secondly.
[Deuxiemement before the verb;
deuxihnemenije vous dirai ; after
the verb : je vous dirai deuxi&me-
ment.']
DEUX-POINTS, s. m. (in print-
ing), colon.
DEVALER, da-va-la, v. a. et n.
V. 3, to let down ; to descend, to
go or come down.
[Ddvaler, old ; descendre is the
word now used.]
DfiVALISER, da-va-ll-zd, v. a.
V. 3, to rifle, to strip.
DEVANCER, d«-van-ssi, v. a. v.
78, to precede, to'go before; to
ride before ; to walk before. — ,
to get before, to leave behind, to
outrun, to outwalk, to outstrip.
— , to precede, to go before;
{fg.) to outstrip, to be beyond.
— , 'to take place of, to have the
precedency, to go before. — , to
be beforehand, to forestall, to an-
ticipate. — , to outstrip, to go be-
yond, to surpass, to stop.
DEVANCI-ER, ERE, d«-van-
sia, ifer, s.m. et f. predecessor;
iplar.) ancestors, forefathers.
DEVANT, d^-van, prip. before ;
before, in front of, over against,
opposite to. Otez-vous de — moi,
get out of my sight. AUer — soi,
to go straight on. Unactepar —
notaire, a deed drawn up by a
lawyer. — , before, in the pre-
sence of.
Devant, adv. before. Passes — ,
go before. Les jambes de — d'un
cheval, the fore-legs of a horse.
SeTis — derrihe, the wrong way,
the wrong way foremost. J^ire
vent — , to have head to the wind.
[Devant que, for avant que, is not
nowf in use.]
Devant, «. m. the front, the fore-
part. U71 — de cheminie, a chim-
ney-piece. Ijes — 5 d'un tableau,
the foreground of a picture.
Gagner le — , to go, come, or set
out before, to overtake. Prendre
les — 5, to forestall, to be before-
hand with one. V. Devancer.
au-Devant de, loc. prip. AUer
au — dequelqu'un, to go, to meet
one. AUerau — d'wte chose, to
obviate, to prevent a thing; to
anticipate (one's desires).
ci-Devai)IT, loc. ad. before, al-
ready ; formerly, heretofore. Le
ci — gouvemeur, the former go-
vernor.
Devant, ger. de Devoir. V. De-
voir.
DEVANTIER, d^-van-tia, ou
Devanteau, s. m. apron.
DEVANTIERE, d^-van-ti6r, .,.
/. a riding petticoat.
DEVANTURE, 5. /. front.
DEVASTATEUR, s.m. destroyer,
despoiler, desolater.
D6VASTAT-EUR, RICE, adj.
devastating, desolating, destruc-
tive.
DEVASTATION, di-vas-li-
slon, s. /. devastation, ravage,
havoc.
DfeVASTER, da-vas-ta, v. a. v.
3, to devastate, to lav waste, to
desolate, to make desolate, to
spoil.
DfiVELOPPABLE, adj. (geom.)
explicable, susceptible of de-
velopement.
DfiVEIXJPPfeE, s./.developpee.
DEVELOPPEMENT, ddv-l5p-
man, s. m. unfolding, opening;
developement ; display, clearins
up.
DEVELOPPER, dav-15-pa, v. a.
v. 3, to open, to unwrap; to un-
fold, to open up. — , to develope,
to expand. — , to develope, to
display, to expound, to unfold, to
elucidate, to lay open, to explain.
— , (arch.) to trace upon a plan.
— , to clear up, to unravel, to ex-
pound. SE Developper, to ex-
pand; to unfold itself, 10 display
itself to be unfolded or display-
ed; to be cleared up, to be un-
ravelled ; to extend itself, to
spread out, to be spread out, to
stretch out or forth, to be stretch-
ed out.
DEVENIR, d^v-nlr, v. n. v. 21,
to become, to grow, to get, to
turn. — d rien, to come to no-
thing; cet enfant devient d rien,
the cliild is falling away to no-
thing. Devenir, to become of;
to come to. Qu'est devenue telle
personnel what is become of
such a one ? Que devenez-vous ?
where are you going ? what do
you intend to do with yourself '(
269.
DEV
DEV
DEV
bir
bat,
bdse,
antique :
th^re.
ihb, ovh.
jeune,
mSute
bSurre,
li^n:
Que tioulez-vous — ? what do
you intend to do ? what business
will you follow? Que — ? which
way to turn? Faire — fou, to
make one tun mad.
[Devenir, when the sentence
expresses the past and present
state of the person; the adject,
expressive of the past state is pre-
ceded by de; il demnl riche, de
vauwe quHt itaiU or, de pauvre
quHt dtait, U devint ricAe.]
DEVENTER, da-van-td, u. a. v.
3, (jnar.) to brace the sails so as
to shiver in the wind ; to shiver
DEVENU, E, part, de Devenir,
V. 21, grown, become.
Dfi VERGONDAGE, d d-vJr-gon-
daz, s. m. unbounded licentious-
ness, a shameless way of life,
dissoluteness.
DEVERGONDfi, E, di-vJr-gon-
dd, adj. brazen^ced and lewd,
shameless, impudent; (sub.) a
brazen-faced person.
[DivergoTidi follows the noun.]
DfeVERGONDEMENT, s. m.
shamelessness, immodesty. (Old.)
DfiVERGUER, o. a. v. 3, (mar.)
to unbend the sails from the
yards.
DfiVERRA, s.f. (myth.) Deverra.
DfiVERKOUILLER,u a. v. 3, to
unbolt.
DEVERS, d^-vJr, prip. de lieu,
towards, about, near. par-De-
VEas, by. 11 a les papiers par'
devers lai, he has the papers by
him. Se pourvoir par-devers le
juee, (jur.) to apply to the court.
^Devers, in the sense of about,
in the direction of, is now obso-
lete. Occasionally formed with
par: par-devers, by, beside, fol-
k)wed Dy a personal pronoun ; par-
devers, soi, moi, lui, etc.]
DEVERS, E, da-v4r, v4rs, adj. et
s. m. (arts,) bending, jutting out,
leaning. Soutenir le — , to keep
upright.
DfivERS, s. m. (mar.) moulding of
any piece of timber.
DfiVERSERi da-v4r-sa, v. n. v.
3, to bend, to lean, to jut out.
DivERSER, V. a. v. 3, to bend, to
incline. — le mipris, to throw
contempt (upon one).
DfiVERSOIR, s. m. over-fall of a
mill-dam.
DfiV^TIR (SE), da-v4-tlr, v. a.
v. 4, to take off one's clothes, to
undress, to strip, to leave off a
part of one's clothes; (jwr.) to
give up, to strip one's self
DfevfiTISSEMENT, s. m. (jur.)
foregoing, giving up.
DEVIABIUTE, s.f. deviability.
DEVIABLE, da-vl-abl, adj. ca-
pable of being deviated.
DEVIATION, da-vl-k-sion, s. f.
(aslr.) deviation.
DfeVIDAGE, s. m. winding (into a
skein, etc.)
DIVIDER, dd-vl-di, ». a. v. 3,
to wind (into a skein, etc.), to
270
reel. — une fourberie, to disco-
ver, to find out a cheat.
d6vIDEU-R, se, da-vl-dfeur,
dSuz, subst. winder, windster;
one that winds into skeins or
bottoms.
DfiVlDOIR, dd-vi-dwar, s. m.
reel, spindle. * — , spindleshell.
*DEVIE, adj. (bot.) deflexed.
DfiVIER, da-vi-a, v. n. v. 3, to
deviate ; (fg.) to swerve, to de-
viate.
DE VIGO, s. m. (chir. pharm.) a sort
of plaster.
DEVIN, d^-vin, s. m. diviner,
soothsayer, augur, conjurer.
DEVINABLE, adj. that may be
divined.
DEVINER, d^-vi-nd, v. a. v. 3,
to divine, to foretell, to soothsay,
to predict. — , to guess, to cfi-
vine, to guess at.
DEyiNERESSE,d^.Tln-r«s,5. /.
divineress, a cunning woman.
DEVINEU-R, SE, dJ-vl-n6ur,
n^uz, s. guesser, conjuror.
DEVIRER, V. n. v. 3, (mar.) to re-
coil ; V. a. to heave back. — le
e&ble, to surge the cable about
the capstem.
DEVIS, d^-vi, s. m. talk, talking,
chat, confabulation, prating to-
gether. (This sense of the word
is old.) — , (arcA.) an estimate, a
proposal; an account of the
charge of everything in a build-
ing. — , (mar.) plan or scheme
containing the general dimen-
sions of a ship, etc.
DfeVISAGER, da-vi-za-za, u n.
V. 79, to scratch or disfigure one's
face; to maul it. — , (fg. ei
fam.) to stare impudently at one ;
to stare one out of countenance.
Se — , to scratch each other's
faces.
DEVISE, d^-vlz, s.f. device, em-
blem. Vams de la — , the motto.
Devise, motto, posy.
DEVISER, d^-vi-za, v. a. v. 3, to
chat, to talk, to speak together
in a familiar way. (Old word.)
DfiVISSER, da-vl-sa, v. a. v. 3,
to unscrew, to undo or take off a
screw.
DEVOIEMENT, di-vwa-man, s.
m. looseness, lax. — , (mar.)
flaring. — , (arch.) inclination,
oblique direction.
D£VOILEMElNT,da-vwal-man,
s. m. unveiling.
DEVOILER, da-vwa-la, v. a. V.
3, to unveil; (fg.) to unveil, to
discover, to uncover, to open up.
DEVOIR, d^-vwar, s. m. duty.
— pascal, the receiving the com-
munion at Easter. — s seigneu-
riaux, manorial fees. - Les der-
niers — 8, obsequies, funeral rites,
the last honours paid to the dead.
Devoir, (term of college), task,
exercise.
Devoir, d^v-war, v, a. v. 5, to
owe, to be in debt. — , to owe
(homage, etc.) — , ought, should.
jH devrait y avoir, etc., there
should be, etc. Devoir, to be.
Je dois parler, I am to speak.
Devoir, to owe, to be indebted
for. — , ought, should. 11 ne
devrait pas, etc., he ought not,
etc. Devoir, must, to be bound
to. Nous devons obiir, we must
obey. Devoir, must, must needs.
II a dit partir, he must have set
out. J Otis les kommes doivent
mourir, all men must die.
[Devoir, indicating the duties
incumbent upon us as members
of society, is never followed by
the article : un fls doit respect &
son pire. In cases where the
duty is not binding on us, the ar-
ticle is necessary: je vous dais
des remercimenis pour vos bons
offices.]
DfiV0LE,da-v51,s./. the having
no trick (at cards.)
DfeVOLU, E, da-v5-lil, 1ft, adj.
devolved, escheated. ,
Devom, autrefois Devolht, s. m.
(jur. canon.) devolution, lapse of
right.
DfeVOLUTAIRE, da-v5.Hi-t4r,
s. Tn.devolutary; one who claims
or obtains a benefice fallen into
lapse of right.
DfeVOLUTI-F, VE, adj. Appel
— , devolutive appeal.
DfiVOLUTION, da-v6-lii-sion, ..
f. devolution, escheat.
DEyORANT,E,dJl-va-ran, rant,
adj. devouring. — , ravenous.
— , devouring, consuming, wast-
ing. Un mat — , a wastmg dis-
ease. Soif — e, a burning thirst.
Air — , exceeding sharp air.
[Devorant follows the noun ; in
some cases may precede it; une
divoranie ardeur. See Adjecti?.]
DEVORATEUR, s. m. devourer,
greedy-gut.
DfeVORER, dd-v6-ra, ii. a. v. 3,
to devour, to lick up, to eat up.
— , (f?-) to prey upon, to destroy,
to suppress, to squander, to con-
sume. — sa douleur, to suppress
one's sorrow. — un ajfront, to
brook or pocket aii afiront. —
quelqu^un des yeux, to gaze upon,
to stare at.
DEVOREU-R, SE, aubst. devour-
er, glutton. Ce — de livres, that
book-worm.
DEVOT, E, d4-v5, v6t, adj. de-
vout, godly, pious. — , devout,
holy. ' — , saintly, saintlike, out-
wardly devout.
[Devot follows the noun ; may,
sometimes precede it : celle divole
ardeur; governs a: il est divot d
la Vierge. See Adjectif.]
Dkvot, e, subst. a devout person.
— , devotee, saint. — , a votary,
votaress.
DfiVOTEMENT, da-v6t-man,
adv.- devoutly.
[Ddvotement sometimes between
the auxil. and the verb.]
DfiVOTIEUSEMENT, adv. most
devoutly. (Old.)
D£V0TIEU-X, se, adj. full of
devotion, devout. (Old.)
DIA
DIA
DIA
field
fig,
vin
r6be, rfib, 16rd,
mdod, h6od,
v&s,
mon
bftse, bftt,
bran.
DfeVOTION, da-v6-sion, s./ de-
/otion, devoutnesa. ^tre en~,
to be at one's devotion. £tre
Jans la — , to turn devotee. Faire
ses — s, to receive the commu-
nion. — , devQtion, devotedness.
A Devotion, loc. adv. L'offrande
est d — , charity is left to every
one's discretion.
DEVOUEMENT, da-v6o-man, s.
m. devotion, the being devoted
to one's will. — , addictedness.
— , devotedness. — , {antiq.) vo-
luntary sacrifice,
DfeVOUER, V. a. v. 81, to devote,
to consecrate, to dedicate. — , to
devote, to consign.
EE DEV00ER,t). r. V. 81, to devote
one's self, to consecrate one's
self, to dedicate one's self.
DEVOYER, di-vwa-yd, u. o. v.
80 to cause a looseness. — , to
mislead, to lead astray. Les d6-
voyis, wanderers from the way
of salvation. — , {arck.) to place
oblique or sideways. Tuyau di-
voye, oblique funnel. Couples
d^oyis, (mar,) cant-timbers.
SE DSvoYER, 1). r. v. 80, to devi-
ate from the road, to lose one's
way.
DEXTERITE, d4ks-ta-rltd, s.f.
dexterity, expertness, adroitness,
handiness, cleverness, featness,
skill.
DEXTRE, s. f. the right hand.
(Old.) Le cbli — , (iii.) the right
side. A — , to the tight, on the
right hand.
*DEXTRE, adj. (mol.) to the right
hand.
DEXTREMENT, adv. dexterous-
ly. (Old.)
DEXTRIBORD, $jn. starboard. Y.
Stribord.
DEXTROCHERE, s.m. (ifa.) dex-
trochere.
*DEXTROVOLUBILE, adj. {hot.)
with tendrils, etc., turning to the
right.
DEY, s. m. (African ruler), dey.
DI-A., het (for making the horses
turn to the left or near side). 11
n'eniend ni & — ni a hurhau,
there is no beating reason into
his head.
♦DIABETE ou DIABETES, s.m.
(med.) diabetes.
*DIABETIQUE, adj. diabetical.
DIABLE, diabl, ». m. devil. Old
Nick, the deuce. (In bon — , a
good-natured iellow. Un mi-
chant — , a mischievous dog, a
sharp, unlucky blade. Unpauvre
— , a wretch. Le — t'eTimorte, the
devil take you. Cest te — , c'est
l& le — , there's the devil of it ;
there lies the difBculty. Cesi le
— d eon/esser, it is the devil to
pay. Male — au corps^ the de-
vil's in him. Savant en — , de-
vilish learned. 11 a de Vesprit
en — , he is devilish witty. Favre
le — , faire le — d quatre, to be
devilish boisterous ; to play mad
freaks ; to make the devil to do.
Dire le — de melqu'un, to rail at
one at a devilish rate Tirer le
— par la queue, to be hard put
to it for a livelihood. Au — , the
devil take it. — , truck, a hum-
ming-top. DiABLE. V. Proci-
OALE. — , a sort of owl. Diable.
V. LiSZARD KOAILLEUX. — de
mer, sea-cormurant. — de mer,
(2cA.)sea-devil. — des lois, (mon-
key), beelzebub. — des palitu-
DJers, a water-raven.
DiABLE, parL int. the devil, the
deuce. — ! au — ! the devil!
Comment — ! how the devil.'
DIABLEMENT, dl4bl-man,aii».
devilishly, extremely, devilish,
plaguily, like a devil.
DIABLERIE; dI4-bl«-rl, s. /.
witchcraft. ^, diablerie, hocus
pocus, jugglery.
DIABLESSE,dlSL-bl4s,s./. a de-
vil, a she-devil, a devilish "tvo-
man. Vne bonne — , a good-na-
tured creature.
DIABLEZOT, infer/, the devil, I
am not such a fool.
DIABLOTIN, dia-bl6-lin, s. m.
an imp, a young devil ; (Jig.) a
wicked urchin, a troublesome
imp, a young devil. Diablo-
TINS, chocolate lozenges. Dia-
BLOTiN, a labourer who tends an
olive mill. — , (in indigo-mak-
ing), settling-vat. — , {mar.) the
mizzen-top stay-sail.
DIABOLIQUE, dl4-b6-llk, adj.
diabolic, diabolical, devilish.
[Diabolique may sometimes pre-
cede the noun ; « avail de diabo-
liques intentions. See Adjectip.]
DIABOLIQUEMENT, dii-b6-
Uk-man, adv. diabolically, de-
vilishly.
iDitwjliquement afrer the verb ;
sometimes before the adj.; c'est
une chose diaboliguement inveniiCj
or inventie diabotiquemeni.]
•DIABOTANUM, ,. m. diabota-
num, (plaster.)
•DIABROSE, s.f. (med.) corro-
sion.
*DIACADMIAS, s. m. (pharm.)
diacadmias, (plaster.)
*DIACALUT£0S, s. m. (.pharm.)
diachalcitis, (plaster.)
*DIACANTHE, adj. (bot.) with
two spines.
*DIACARCINON, s. m. (pharm.)
diacarcinon, antidote Ibr rabies,
*DIACARTHAME, s.m. (pharm.)
diacarthamum, (electuary.)
•DIACATHOLICUM, s. m.
(pharm.) kind of electuary.
*DIACAUSTIQUE, adj. (med.)
diacaustic
"DIACHAiNE, DiACHtNE, s. m.
(bot.) cremocarpium.
■►DIACHALASIS, «. /. (med.) se-
paration of the cranial bones,
DIACHYLON, DiACHVLnM, s.m.
S' barm..) diachylon, (plaster.)
[ACHYME, s. m. (bot.) paren-
chyma.
DI.4C0, s. m. deacon or chaplain
in the order of Malta.
•*DIACODE mi DIACODIUM, ».
m. (pharm.) diacodium, (syrup.)
DIAGONAL, E, dlk-U-tiil, adj.
belonging or relative to a dea-
con.
DIACONAT, di-ji-c6-na., s. m
diaconate, deacbnry, deaconship,
DIACONESSE, dl-S,-k6-n6s, s.f.
deaconess, diaoonissa. '
DIACONIE, dl-i-c6-nl, s.f. dia-
conia, deaconry, deaconship.
DIACONIQUE, s. m. diaconicon,
vestry.
DiACONiQUE, s. /. diaconical,
(prayer.)
*DIACOPEE, s.f. (chir.) diacope.
DIACOUSTIQUE, s. f. diacous-
tics.
*DIACRANIEN, adj. (anat.) the
lower jaw.
*DIACRE, dlalir, s. m. deacon.
■►DIADACTYLOBACTRA-
CIENS, adj. et s. m.pl. (rep.) fa-
mily of geobatrachi.
*DIADELPHES, adj. f. pi. (bot.)
diadelphic.
*DIADELPHIE, di-a-d41-n, a./.
(hot.) diadelphia.
*DIAD£LPHIQUE, adj. (hot.) dia-
delphic.
DIADEME, di-a-dim, n. in. dia-
dem, crown.
*DIAGL.4UCIUM, s.m. (pharm.)
diaglaucium, (coUyrium.)
DIAGNOSE, Diagnostic, s. /.
(Tried.) diagnosis.
*DIAGNOSTIQUE, dl-ag-n6s-
tlk, adj. et s, m. (med.) diagnos-
tic.
*DIAGNOSTIQUER, v. a. v, 3,
(me<2.) to ascertain the diagnos-
tics of a disease.
•DIAGOMETRE, s. m. (phys.)
diagometer,
DIAGONAL, E, di-a.g5-nal,a4?
et s. diagonal.
^Diagonal, used with the word
hgne, can have no plur. masc]
DIAGONALEMENT, di-a-g5.
nal-man, adv. diagonally.
DIAGRAMME, s. m. (geom.) dia-
gram.
DIAGRAPHE, s. m. (instrument),
diagraph.
*DIAGREDE, s. m. (pharm.)
(scammony prep.) diagrydiiun.
*DIAIRE, adi. diurnal, daily .^
*DIAKENE. V. DiACHAiNE.
DIALECTE, di-a-14kt, s. m. dia-
lect.
DIALECTICIEN, di-a-14k-tl-
si£n, s. m. dialectician, logician,
DIALECTIQUE, dl-a-lSk-tik, s.
f. dialectics, logic.
DIALECTIQUJEMENT, di-i-
l£k-tlk-man, adv. like a logician,
logically, dialectically.
*DIALEIPYRE, «./, (med.) in-
termitting fever.
•DIALLAGIQUE, adj. (geol)mck
containing diallage.
DIALOGIQUE, adj. dialogistic.
[Dialogique follows the noun.]
DIALOGISER, v. n. v. 3, to dialo-
gise.
DIALOGISME, s. m. the art of
writing dialogues.
DIALOGISTE, s. m. a dialogist.
DIALOGUE, dl-a-16g. s. m. dia-
logue.
DIALOGaER, dl-a-16-^d, v.a. et
n, V. 3, to make several persons
speak in character, to compose
871
DIA
OIA
r)ic
bkr, bat, baae, antique : th&re, fbb, ov^r, j^une, m£ute, bfeurre, li^n:
dialogues; to hold a conversa-
tion, to confer together; {m]is.)
to reply to liach other. Dia-
LOGHE, written in the form of a
dialogue.
'DIALTHEE, s. m. (pharm.) dial-
thosa, (ointment.)
*DIALYSE, s. f. irned.) exhaus-
tion.
DIAMANT, dia-man, s. m. dia-
mond, adamant. — de nature,
diamond unfit for the wheel.
— blaiic, diamond of a fine wa-
ter. — sale, ^endarmeux, beamy
or cloudy diamond. — faible,
cleft diamond. — A queue, — i
robot, — de vitrier, a glazier's
diamond. — -, (flrts.) diamond,
lozenge.
DIAMANTAIRE, dii-man-tJr,
s. m. diamond-cutter, lapidary.
*DIAMARGARITON, s.m.
ivharm.) diamargariton.
DIAIMftTRAL, £, dia-mJ-tral,
adj. diametral, diametrical.
DIAM£TRALEMENT,dia-m4.
tral-man, adv. diametrically.
DIAMETRE, dia-m4tr, «. m.
diameter. Demi-diamctre ou
Tj-yon, semi-diameter, radius.
*DI.\MORUM, s. m. a syrup of
mulberries.
'DIANDRE, DiANDRiauE, adj.
(.hot.) diandrous.
*DIANDRIE, ,1./. class of plants.
DIANE, dian, s.f. {myth.) Diana,
Lucifera, Diane Va frappi, he
is moon-struck. — , (wia?'.) the
morning watch; (miZ.) the beat
of drum at daybreak.
*DIANGl6ES,a<i7, et s.f. pi. class
of plants.
*DIA1NTHE, adj. (.hot.) with two
flowers.
*DIANTH6ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
Ijbot.) section of ' caryophylles ;
also a family of plants.
♦DIANTHINfeES, adj. el s.f . pi
(hot.) tribe of caryophyllesE.
DIANTRE, diantr, s. m. the
deuce. Comment, — ! how, the
deuce.
*DIANUCUM, .<:. m.(pharm.) dia-
nuCuin, kind of rdJ.
*DIAPALiVIE, s. m. (pJiarm.) dia-
palma, (ointment.)
*DIAPASME, s. m. diapasma,
(powder.)
DIAPASON, dia-pi-zon, s. m.
(mus.) diapason. — , a tuning-
Ibrk.
•DIAPfeDESE, s. m. (rked.) dea-
pedesis, oozing blood.
*DIAPERALES, Diapkkides,
adj. et s. m. pi. (ent.) tribe of co-
leoptera.-
DIAPHANE, dia-fan, adj. dia-
phanic, diaphanous, transparent,
pellucid.
DIAPHANfilTE, dl-a-fa-nd-i-
td, s. f. diaphaneity, transpa-
rency, pellucidness.
*DIAPHfiNIE ou DIAPHO;-
INIX, s. m. (.pharm.) diaphoenic,
(electuary.)
•DIAPHANIPENNE, adj. (ent.)
with diaphaiious wings,
• 278' '
♦DIAPHANOMKTRE, «.m.
(phys.) diaphanometer.
*DIAPHN0PHYTE, s. m. group
of plants.
*DIAPHORESE, s. f. (med.) dia-
phoresis, profuse perspiration.
♦DIAPHORETIQUE, adj. (med.)
diaphoretic, promoting perspira-
tion. .
*DIAPHRAGMALGTE, sf.(.med.)
pain of the diaphragm.
•■DIAPHRAGMATIQUE, adj.
(anat.) diaphragmatic.
*DIAPHRAGMATITE,»/.(me(i.)
inflammation of the diaphragm.
*DIAPHRAGMATOCELE, s. f.
(med.) hernia of the diaphragm.
*DIAPHRAGME, di-a-fragm, s.
m. (anat.) diaphragm, midriff.
— , bridge of the nose; (hot.) dia-
phragm, partition ; pellicle.
*DIAPIIRAGMITE, s.f. (med.)
diaphragmitis.
*DIAPHTORE, s.f. (med.) dia-
phthora.
*DIAPHYLACTIQUE,oij.(med.)
prophylactic.
*DIAPHYSE, s.f. (anat.) the cen-
tral portion of the long bones.
*DIAPHYSISTEES, adj. et s. f.
pl.(bot.)section of thalassyophy tas.
*DIAPNOiQUE, adj. (med.) diap-
notic.
*DIAPNOTIQUE, s.f. (med.) in-
sensible perspiration.
DIAPRE, E, di-El-pra,ai?;. dia-
pered, variegated, diversified.
Frunes — es, violet plums. Vn
n£z — . a nose full of red pimples.
DIAPRER, dl-i-prd, v. a. v. 3,
to variegate, to diaper. '
*DIAPRUN, s. m. (pharm.) dia-
prunum, an electuary' chiefly
made of prunes.
DIAPRURE, di-i.pr&r, s. /. va-
riegation. (Old.)
'DIAPYETIQUE, adj. (med.) sup-
purative.
*DIARRII6E, dia-ra, s..f. (med.)
diarrhcea, flux of the belly, loose-
ness.
*DIARRH0D0N, s. m. (pharm.)
diarrhodon.
*D1ARTHR0DIAL, adj. (anat.)
diarthrodial.
*DIARTHR0SE, s. /. (anat.) di-
*DIAScdRDIUM, di-as-k6r-di-
5m, DiAsoOKDE, s. m. (pharm.)
diascordium.
*DIASfiBESTE, s. m. (pharm.)
diasebestes (electuary).
*DIASENE ou DiAsiSiNK, s. m.
gharm.) diasenna (electuary).
lASOSTIQUE, 5./. preventive,
preservative.
*DIASTASE, s.f. (anat.) luxation,
diatasis.
»DIASTEMATELYTRIE, Di-
ASTlSMATENCfiPHALIE, DlASTE-
MATIE, DlASTEMATOCAHLIE, Dl-
ASTEMATOCHEILIE, DlASTEMA-
TOCttANIE, DiASTEMATOCVSTlE,
DiASTEMATOGASTRIE, DlASTE-
MATOQLOSSIE, DlASTEMATOGNA-
THIE, DlASTEMATOM^TRlE, Dl-
ASTEMATOPVELIE, DlASTEMA-
TORACHIE, D1ASTE.MATORHINIE.
DlAST^MATOSTAPHYLlE, DiASTB
MATOSTEilNJE,DlASTEME.NTERIE.
8. f. (anat.) monstrosities charao
terized by longitudinal fissures.
*DIASTEME, (anat.) secondary
pores.
*DIASTEME, s.f. (anat.) interval
between the canine and molar
teeth.
*DIASTOLE, s.f. (ana<.)diastola
*DIASTROPHIE, s.f. (med.) con
tortion.
*DIASTROPHIQUE, adj. (med.)
awry, distorted. 1
DIASTYLE, s. m. (arch.) diastyle.
DIASYRME, .8. m. dyasyrmus.
*DIATESSARON, s. m. (pharm.)
diatessaron (theriac); (mus.) di
atessaron.
*DIATHESE, s.f. (med.) diathe
sis, habit,
*i)I ATOJVlfiES, adj. et s.f. pi. (hot.)
order of hydrophyta ; also, a fa-
mily of algsB.
*DIATOMIQUE. V. Biatomique.
DIATONIQUE, adj. (mus.) dia-
tonic.
DIATONIQUEMENT, adj. dh
tonically.
*DIATRAGACANTE, s.m,
(pharm.) diatragancanth (elec-
tuary).
DIATRIBE,dISi-trlb,s./.diatribe.
*DIATRITAIRE, s. m. et adj. term
applied to certain physicians.
*DIAZEUXlfeES adj. el s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of labiatiflara;.
*DIAZOMA, s. m. (anat.) dia-
phragm.
*DIAZOSTER, s. m. (anat.) 12th
lumbar vertebra.
*DIBRANCHES, adj. et s.m. pi
order of cirripedes.
DICACITt, s. /. dicacity, wag-
geiy, drollery.
*DICARPE, adj. (hot.) bulb pro-
ducing two stems.
*DICARPES, adj. et s.f. pi family
of plants.
DICfeLIES, s. f.pl farces.
*mci,JJjJPIiE, adj. egg with two
yolks.
*DXCEPHALE,adj. (hoi.) term ap-
plied to the capsule.
*DICERE, adj. (mol.) with two
ten taenia.
*DICERES, adj. el s. m. pi (mol)
family of paracephalophora.
*DrCHfiLYPSOPODES, adj. et
s. m. pi. (orn.) family of paralim-
nopteni.
*DICHILES, adj. et s. m. pi fa-
mily of mammalia.
*DICH(ENEES, adj. et. s. f. pi
(hot) tribe of pyrenomycetes.
*DICH0P6TALE, adj. (hot.) with
petals bifid.
*DICHOGAMIE, s. /. (hot.) term
applied to fecundation.
DICHORfiE, dl-k&-ri, s. m. (poet.)
dichoroeus.
DICHOTOME, dl-k5-t6m, adj.
*(hot.) dichotomous.
DICHOTOiMIE, s.f. (.astr.) dicho-
tomy.
Die
DIE
DIF
field,
fig.
vin
r6be, rib, l(5id,
mood, hfiod,
v&a,
mon
bAse,
bftt, bran.
*DlCHOTOMAL, adj. (hot.) term
applied to the peduncle.
'DICHROE, adj. {n. h.) witif two
colours.
*DICnROiSME, s.{min.) exhibit-
ing tvvo colours.
♦DICUROiTE, adj. (min.) show-
mg two colours.
*D1CHR0NE, adj. {hot.) term ap-
plied to vegetation.
*DICHROOPHYTE, s. m. {bot.)
plant with bifurcated anthers.
"DICHRURE, adj. (n. A.) with u
tail having two colours.
*DiCLAPODES, adj. et s. m. pi.
order of Crustacea.
*DICLES(E, s. /. (fiot.) term ap-
plied to fruit.
*DICL1NE, adj. (.hot.) monoecious.
*D1CUj\ES, adj. el s. f. pi. (hot.)
tribe of gramineffi.
*DICLINiE, s.f. {hoi.) the moncE-
cious plants.
*D1CLINISME, ». m. (hot.) sepa-
ration of the two sexes.
*DieLINOEDRIQUE, adj. (min.)
a peculiar system of crystalliza-
tion.
*DICOLOR. F.BicoLOR.
*DICONQUE, adj. (mol.) bivalve.
*DICOQUE, adj. {hot.) term ap-
plied to fruit.
*DlCOTVLEDONE, di-kft-ti-la-
don, adj. (hoi.) two-lobed. (Su6s(.):
dicotyledon.
*DIC0TYLED0N£, adj. (hot.) di-
cotyledonous.
'DICOTYL£DONES, s. /. pi. el
adj. great division of the vege-
table kingdom,
♦DICOTYLES, adj. et s.f. pi sy-
nonymous with dicotyledones.
*DICRANOBRANCIIES, adj. et
s. m. pi.' (mol.) order of gastero-
podophora.
*DICRANGiD6ES, adj.el s.f.pl.
(hot.) tribe of musci.
*DICROTE, adj. (med.) a rebound-
ing pulse.
♦DICRURINS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(orn.) group of lanii.
DICTAME, dik-tam, Dictamne,
s. m. dittany, dictamum.
DICTAMEN, dik-ta-mSh, «. m.
dictamen, dictate.
*DICTAMNEES, adj. els. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of diosmes.
DICTATEUR, dik-ta-t4ur, s. m.
dictator.
DICTATORIAL, E, dik-ta-to-
rial, ailj. dictatorial, dictatory.
DICTATURE, dik-ta-tir, s.f.
dictature, dictatorship.
DICTEE, dik-ta, s.f. dictation.
DICTER, dik-ta, v. a. v. 3, to dic-
tate, to l€ll word by word what
another is to write, to indite. — ,
to dictate, to prompt, to suggest,
to prescribe.
DICTION, dik-sloTi, slf. diction,
elocution, phraseology, style. — ,
delivery.
DICTIONNAIRE, aik-si5-nSr, s.
VI. dictionary. — de mots obscurs,
glossary. .
DICTIONNARISTE, s. m. alexi-
cographer. (Not used.)
DICTON, dik-ton, s. m. saying,
common saying, by-word, saw,
proverb. — , gibe, jeer, taunt,
oiting jest.
DICTUIW, dik-t5m, s. m. tjur.)
the purview of an act or decree.
DICTYNNE, s.f. (myth.): (Diana,)
Dictynnia.
*DICTYOCARPE, adj. (hoi.) with
reticulated fruit.
*DICTYODE, adj. (ml.) with re-
tiform wings.
*DICTYOiDE, adj. (anal.) reti-
form, reticular.
*DICTY0PTERES,.n4;. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) section of pterophora.
*DICTYORHIZE, adj. (hot.) with
reticulated roots..
*DICTYOTEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of fucoideae ; an order
of algiB.
DIDACTIQUE, dl-dak-lik, adj.
didactic, instructive. Le — , s.
m. the didactic. La — , s. /. di-
dactics.
DIDACTIQUEMENT, adv. di-
dactically. (Little used.)
*DIDACTYLE, adj. (n. h.) two-
fingered, two-toed.
*DIDACTYLES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
DIDEAU, s. m. a crossing-net.
*DIDECAEDRE, adj. (min.) a pe-
culiar crystal.
*DIDELrHE, ^. m. didelphis,
opossum.
*D1DELPHES, DiDELPHiDES, adj.
et s. m. pi. a sub-class of mam-
ihalia.
*DIDIPLASE, adj. (min.) a variety
of carbonate of lime.
*DIDODECAEDRE, adj. et s. m.
(min.) crystal with 24 faces.
DIDON, s. /■. (myth.) Dido.
DIDRAGWE ou Dideaohme, j.
m. didrachm, (Hebrew coin.)
*DIDYMALGIE, s.f. (med.) pain
in the testes.
*DIDYME, adj. (hot.) didymus,
twin.
*DIDYMOCARPE, adj. (,bot.) with
twin fruit.
*DIDYMOCARPEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (hot.) the family of the cyrtan-
*DIDYNAME, DiDYNAMianE,
DiDYNAMISTE, adj. (hot.) didyna-
mous.
*DIDYNAMIE, s. /. (hot.) didy-
namia.
*DIECTASITE, Diennea^dre,
adj. (min.) crystals so called.
DIERESE, dia-rSz, s.f. (chir.)
(gram.) diasresis.
*DlfeRESILE, s.f. DiERiisiLiE.v,
adj. (hot.) term applied to fruit.
DIERVILLE, s. m. (hot.) diervilla.
DIES et Mespiter, s. m. (myth.)
(Jupiter) Dies, etc.
DIESBLAT, 3. m. isinglass, ich-
thyocoUa.
DIESE, dl-4z, ou Diesis, s. m.
(mus.) diesis, sharp. Cette note est
— , (adj.) this note is sharp.
Dl6SE, E, adj. (mus.) marked with
a diesis,- sharped.
DifeSEli, d i-i-za , ti. a. v. 77, (mus.)
35
to mark a note to be played sharp,
to play a note sharp.
DIETE, di-St, s.f. diet, regimen.
— , diet. Assembler la — , to as-
semble, the diet.
DI£t£TIQUE, adj. (med.) diete-
tic, dietetical.
*Dieteticiue, s. f. the dietetical
art.
*DIETfeTISTE,s.m. (med.) dietist.
DIEU, diSu, s.m. God. Lebm — ,
God. Almighty. — , (in the Ca-
tholic church,) the host. Im Fete-
Dieu, Corpus Christi day. Un
Hotel Dieu, an hospital for sick
persons. Pltitd — , would to God.
— m'en garde, — m'en preserve,
a — ne plaise, God forbid. —
merci, graces d . — , thank God.
Pour Vamour de — , for God's
sake. — vous garde, God bless
ye. (iV. B. Dieu sait, avec un
futuT, emporte affirmation, et avec
un passi, emporte negation) ,■ —
sait si nous nous divertirons, we
shall be very merry, to be sure.
— sait sije I'ai vu, indeed I have
not seen it. Xes faux —x, the
heathen gods. DiEu-noNitfi, Deo-
datus, Theodorus.
[Dieu; in consequence of the
vulgar oath pardieu, some gram-
marians have decided that this
word should never be preceded
by^ar. There are cases, however,
where the obnoxious preposition
cannot be avoided : Vhomme a dti
crii de Dieu is not French: we
must say par Dieu. If the verb'
requires the preposition, it must
be given, if not a different con-
struction must be adopted.]
DIFFAiMANT, E, di-fa-man,
mant, adj. defaming; defamatory,
slanderous.
[biffarnantSo\\ovis the noun ; is
said (if words, language.]
DIFFAMATEUR, dl-fa-ma-
tSur, s. m. defamer, detractor,
slanderer, calumniator.
DIFFAMATION, dl-fa-ma-sion,
s. f. defamation, aspersion, ca-
lumny, slandering, traducing.
DIFFAMATOIRE, di-fa-mi-
tw-kr, adj. defamatory, libellous,
slanderou.^
DIFFAME, adj. (hla.) defamed.
DIFFAMER, di-fa-ma, v. a. v.
3, to defame, to slander, to as-
perse one's character, to traduce.
— par des ^rits, to libel.
DIFFfiRfi, E, part.de Differer, v.
77, delayed, put off
DIFFfiREJMMENT, d 1 - f a - ra -
man, adv. differently.
\piffiremrnent constantly follows
the verb.]
DIFFERENCE, di-fa-rans, s.J.
difference, odds. ,4 la — de ces
pUlosophes, etc., quite contrary
to those philosophiSrs, etc. — du
tirant d'eau, (mar.) difterence in,
the draught of water.
DIFFERENCIER, di-fa-ran-sla,.
V. a. v. 3, to distinguish. — une
quantity, (math.) to difference a
quantity. ^^^
DIF DIG DIL
bar, bit, bdse, antique: thire, 4bb, ov^r, jeune, mfiute, bfeurre, li^n:
DIEFfiREND au DiFrERENT, s.
m. difference, pique, quarrel,
^(rife, dispute.
niFFfeBENT, E, di-fa-ran, rant,
047. different, (in pi. it has the
sense of ptusieurs.) 11 est — 5
moyens, there are several means.
i4-4j-) Igs — a taleiUs, the several
talents. A — s degris, to several
degrees. A des degris — s, to
different degrees. 11 est souvent
— de lui4iiime, he often differs
from himself, he seldom agrees
with himselfl
DIFFERENT ou DirEHENT, s.m.
the mark of the town where mo-
ney was coined.
DIFFfeRENTIATION, s.f.
(geom.) calculating by the difie-
rential method.
DIFFfiRENTIEL, 'LE,adj.{math.)
difierential. Quantity — /e, diile-
rential quantity, infinitesimal.
[Diffirentiel follows the noun.]
DIFFERENTIER, di-fi-ran-sia,
1). a. V. 3, (jnalh.) to calculate by
differentials.
DIFFERER, di-fa-ra, v. a. v. 77,
to defer, to delay, to put off, to
postpone, to retard, to adjourn;
V. n. to defer, to delay; to dally.
DiffSrer, «. a. v. 77, to differ, to
be unlike, to be different. — , to
disagree, to differ.
[Driver to differ, governs (ie be-
fore nouns : 11 differed sonfrcre ;
in the sense oflo delay governs
de with the inHn. : il differe de
veidr.']
DIFFICILE, di-fi-sll, adj. diffi-
cult, hard, nice, ticklish, thorny.
Vn homme — , a man hard to
please, a crabbed fellow. II est
— d ferrer ou d chauffer, he is a
hard man to deal wiln.
[Difficile may precede the noun
when analogy allows and harmony
requires it : ceite difficile cnireprise.
See Adjectjf. Governs a with
the verb etre: il est difficile a con-
tenter ,■ and de if the verb is used
impersonally : il est difficile de Men
icrire.]
DIFFICILEMENT, dl-fl-sil-
man, adv. difficultly, with diffi-
culty, with much ado, with great
pains, not easily.
[Difficilement fallows the verb ;
sometimes begins the phrase, in
which case the subject (always a
pronoun) is inverted : difficilement
irouvera-t-on des gens, etc.]
DIFFICULTE, di-fl-4ul-ta, «./.
difficulty, objection, obstacle, hin-
derance, impediment, cross, rub.
— d'urine, strangury. La —
des chemins, badness of the roads.
FairC'^-dequelque chose, to make
ascruple or conscience of a thing.
Trancherla — , to decide peremp-
torily, to cut the knot.
SANS DiFFicuLTi^, odv. Undoubt-
edly, without doubt.
DIFFICULTUEU-X, SE, dl-fi-
it&l-t&-£u, £uz, ai2;'. difficult, that
raises or starts difficulties in
every thing.
274
[Difficultueux usually follows
the noun.]
DIFFLUENCE, s.f. diffluence.
*DIFFLUENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(bot.) division of fungi.
DIFFLUENT, E. adj. diffluent.
DIFFLUER, V. n. v. 81, to spread
diffusely.
DIFFORME, di-f6rm, adj. dis-
figured, deformed, ill-favoured,
misshapen, ugly.
[DifforTTie usually follows the
noun.]
DIFFORMER, v. a. v. 3, {jur.) to
deform or spoil, to alter the form.
*DIFFORMES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) family of orthoptera.
DIFFORMITfe, di-f5r-mi-td, s.f.
deformity, disfigurement,
DIFFRACTlF, adj.' (.phys.) dif-
fractive.
DIFFRACTION, s. f. diffi-antion.
DIFFUS, E, dl-fii, fiiz, adj. dif-
fuse, prolix, wordy, long-winded.
Tige — e, wide-spreading stalk.
[Bij^Bs always follows the noun.
Diffus is to thought Vihat proUxe
is to language.]
DIFFUSEMENT, dl-fil-za-man,
oil), diffusely, prolixly.
[Diffiusdment always follows the
verb.]
*DIFFUSIBLE, adj. (med.) diffu-
sible.
DIFFUSION, dl-fu-zlon, s.f.
iphys.) diffusion, difiusiveness ;
(fe) prolixity, diffusiveness, dif-
fusion.
*DIFLORIGERE, adj. (bot.) with
two flowers.
*DIGASTRIQUE, adj. (anaL) di-
gastric (muscle).
*DIG AME, adj. (bot.) term applied
to the calathis.
•DIGENE, adj. (bot.) dicotyle-
donous.
DIGERER, di-iia-ra, v. a. et n. v.
77, to digest. — , to digest, to ex-
amine, to discuss, to scan, to set
in order. — , to bear, to brook,
to put up with, to digest, to suf-
fer (an affront).
*Dig4rer, v. n. V. 77, {chim.) to
concoct
{Digirer, to endure, to stomach,
governs the subj.when the phrase
is negat or interrog. : il nepouvait
digirer qu'on TobligeM a partir ;
pourrait-il digerer qu^on Voblige&t
d partir?]
DIGESTE, di-26st, ». m. Digest,
Pandects.
*DIGESTEUR, di^«s-t6ur, s. m.
{chim.) digester.
DI(3ESTI-F, VE, di^Ss-tif, tlv,
adj. s. digestive, helping the di-
gestion.
[i)^es(i/" follows the noun.]
*DIGESTION, dl-s4s.tIon, s. /.
digestion, concoction.
*DIGITAL, E, di-il-tal, adj.
(anal.) digital.
*DIGITALE ou Gants de Notre-
Dame, s.f. fox-glove, digitalis.
*DIGITALIFORME, adj. Ifiot.)
thimble-shaped.
*DIGITAL1NE, s. /. (cAtm.) digi-
tal in.
*DIGITALIQUE, adj. (chim,
sails whose base is digitaUne,
*DIGTTATION, s.f. (n. A.) divi
sion into h'ngers.
*DIGITE, E, dl-zi-ta, adj. (bot.)
digitated.
*DIGITJE-PENN£, adj. (bot.) digi
tate-pinnate.
♦DIGITUS, adj. et ». m. pi. order
of mammalia.
*DIGITIF0IJ6, adj. (bot.) with
digitated leaves.
*DIGITIF0RME, adj. (n. h.) digi-
tiform.
*DIGITIGRADES, adj. et s. m.pl.
family of mammalia.
»DIGITINERVE, adj. (bot.) ra-
diating.
DIGLYPHE, s.m. (arch.) digjyph
D 1 G N E , dlgn, adj. deserving,
worthy.
[Digne precedes the noun: tin
digne magistral, un digne homme ,■
except when followed by a regi-
men: un magistral digne de lou-
ange; in negat. or interrog.
phrases, governs the subj. ; il n'i-
iait pas digne qu^on fH quelque
chose pour lui; 8tes-vous digne qu^-
onfasse quelque cliose pour vousT]
DIGNEMENT, dlgn-man, adv.
worthily, deservedly, justly ; ac-
cording to one's deserts. ■ — , in
a worthy manner, handsomely
very well.
[Dienement, in the simple tenses
after the verb ; between the auxil.
'and participle in compound tenses;
il a iti dignement puni, he was
deservedly punished, is not said,
because dignement is said of what
is good only. The proper phrase
would be, il a itipuni comme il le
miritait.]
DIGNITAIRE, di-gni-tJr, .. m
dignitary.
DIGNITE, di-gni-ti, s.f. digni
ty, staleliness, lordliness, state.
DIGON, s. m. (mar.) the stick 01
staff of a vane or pendant.
*DIGONE, adj. (n. h.) bi-angular
DIGRESSER, v. a. v. 3, to di
gress.
DIGRESSI-F, VE, adj. digressive,
digressional.
DIGRESSIVEMENT, adv. di-
greSsively.
DIGRESSION, dl-grtslon, .. /
digression.
DIGUE, dig, s. /. dike, dam,
mound, embankment, bank; (fig.)
bound, obstacle.
DIGUEIMENT, s. m. embank-
menL
DIGUER un clieval, v. a. v. 3, tr
spur a horse.
*DIGYNE, adj. (bot.) with two
pistils.
*DIGYN1E, s.f. order of plants.
*DIHEPTAPODES, adj. et «. m.
pi. syn. with Titradicapodes.
*DIHEXAEDRE, adj. (min.) a
peculiar crystal.
DILACfeRATION, dl-la-sa-ra-
sion, s.f, dilaceration, ■
DILAC£RER,di-la-ssi-ra, v.a.v.
77, to dilacerate, to lacerate, to
tear offer to pieces.
DIL
DIN
DIP
field
fig,
vin
r6be
rfib, 16rd
inflod, h6od,
v6s
mon
bftse, bit, brum.
Dh VNIAT-EUR. RICE, adj. di-
lai iting, dilacerating, rending.
DIL \.PIDAT-EUR, RICE, di-la-
pi-di-tSur, tris, adj. dilapidator.
DILAPIDATION, di-la-pi-di-
sion, s.f. dilapidation, waste.
DILAPIDER, di-la-pl-di, v. a.
V. 3, to dilapidate, to spend in-
considerately, to waste.
DILATABILITE, ». /. dilata-
bility.
DILATABLE, di-la-tabl, adj. di-
latable.
*DILATANT,di-la-tan, s.m. any
thing used to keep a wound open.
*DILATATEUR, s. m. (anat.)
dilator (muscles); (chir.) dilater.
DILATATION, di-la-ti-slon, s.
/. dilatation, expansion, expand-
ing; the widening of (a sore),
*DILATATOIRE, s. m. (chir.) a
dilater.
*DILATE, adj. (n. A.) dilated.
DILATER, dl-la-td, v. a. v. 3, to
dilate, to enlarge, to widen, to
expand.
SE Dilater, v. r. v. 3, to dilate, to
be dilated, rarefied.
DILATOIRE, di-la-twar, adj.
(Jur.) dilatory.
'DILATRlDfiES, adj. el s.f. pi.
(bof.) the family homodoraceie.
DILAYER, di-lS-ya, v. a. e.t n. v.
80 to delay, to defer, t» put off,
to use delays.
DILECTION, di-Uk-sion, s. f.
dilection, love, charity, afiection.
DILEMME, di.l4m, s. m. di-
lemma.
*DILEPIDE, adj. (ji. h.) with two
DILIGEMMENT, di-li-za-man,
adv. diligently, speedily, prompt-
ly, sedulously, earnestly.
\DiligemTnent after tne verb ;
between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
DILIGENCE, di-li-zans, s. f.
diligence, speed, dispatch. — ,
stage-coach. — , {jur.) pursuit,
proceeding. Ala — , at the suit
of. Diligence, diligence, vigi-
lance', care.
[Diligence has no plural except
in the sense of prosecution: faire
ses diligences; and in the sense
of stage-coach, public convey-
ance.]
DILIGENT, E, dl-H-zan, zint,
adj. diligent, quick. — , dili-
gent, pains -taking, careful,
watchful, sedulous, assiduous,
mindful.
DILIGENTER, di-U-«an-ta, v.
a. V. 3, to hasten, to accelerate,
to forward, to dispatch, to push
on.
DiLIGENTEE, V. n. Bt SE DlLIGEN-
TEK, v. 3, to make haste, to use
diligence.
-*DILLfeNIAC£ES, adj. et s. f.
pi. family of plants.
*DILLfeNlfeES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of dilleniaceas.
*DILOPHE, adj. {orn.) with two
tufts. '
DILUCIDATION, n. /. dilucida-
tion.
DILUCIDER, V. a. v. 3, to diluci-
date.
DILUER, V. a. v. 81, to dilute.
DILUTION, s.f. dilution.
»DILUVIAL, ad7. V. Diluvien.
»DILUVIEN, NE, adj. diluvian.
*DILUVIUM, s. m. diluvium.
DIMACHERE, ». m. {antiq.) di-
machcerus, (gladiator.)
DIMANCHE, dl-mansh, s. m.
Sunday, sabbath, the Lord's day.
Le — gras. Shrove Sunday. Air
de — gras, cheerfulness.
DIMANCHIER, ERE, s. one
who erijoys himself on Sundays.
DIME, dim, «./. tithe; the tenth,
or tenth part ; rale-tithe. Yertefs
— s, prffidial tithes.
DIMENSION, dI-man-sio«, s. /.
dimension.
DIMER, di-mal,».7i. v.3,tohave
a right to tithe ; to levy tithes.
*DIMERE, adj.ient.) term of ana-
tomy of insects,
♦DIMfeRfe, adj. (ent.) section of
coleoptera.
*DIMftREDES, adj. et ». m. pi.
(ich ) family of molobrarichii.
DIMERIE, s. /. the extent of a
titheable territory.
•DIMfeRlfi, adj. (min.) t applied
to certain compound minerals.
*DIMEROSOMATES, adj. et s. m.
pi. order of arachnides.
DIMETRE, adj. m. et s. (poet.)
dimeter.
DImEUR, di-m6ur, ». m. tither,
tithe-gatherer.
*DIMIDIE, adj. (hot.) dimidiate.
DIMINUENDO,a(i».diminuendo.
DIMINUER, dl-ml-n(i-a,«.a. et
n. V. 81, to diminish, to lessen,
to decrease. — des voiles, (mar.)
to shorten sails.
DIMINUTI-F, VE, dl-ml-nft-tlf,
tlv, adj. s. diminutive.
DIMINUTION, dl-mi-nii-slon, s.
f. reduction, abatement; dimi-
nishing, lessening.
DIMISSOIRE, di-ml,swir, s. m.
letters dimissory.
DIlVIISSORIAL,E. adj. dimissory
(letter).
*DIMORPHE, adj. (n. h.) dimor-
phous.
*DIMORPHISME, s. m. state of
being dimorphous.
»DIMYAIRE, adj. (mol.) term ap-
plied to bivalves.
*DIMYAIRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) order of conchifera.
*DIMYES, adj. et s. m. pi. (mul.)
sul)-order of elatobranchia.
DINANDERIE, dl-nand-rl, s.f.
brass-ware in general.
DIN.iNDIER, dl-nan-dia, s. m.
brasier.
DIN ATOIRE, adj. relating to din-
ner. L'heure — , dinner-time.
Ddjeuner — , hearty luncheon.
DINDE, dind, s.f. a turkey-hen ;
a turkey.
DINDON, dtn-don, «. m. turkey,
turkey-cock.
DINDONNEAU, X, s. m. a tur-
key poult, a young turkey.
DINDONNI-ER, ERE, din-di-
nH, nl6r, s. m. etf. breeder or
feeder of turkeys. — , a country
dowdy.
DINE oa dINER, dl-nd, ». m.
dinner.
DINfeE, dl-na, s. f. the place
where travellers stop lo dine;
the dinner.
DINER, dl-na, ii. a. v. 3. to dine.
DINETTE, dl-n4t, s. f. (said of
children) ; a little dinner. Faire
la — , to play at dinner.
DINEUR, dl-n6ur, s. m. a dinner
guest, one of a dinner party. — ,
a dinner eater, a dinner man.
— , a great eater, a high feeder.
DIOCESAIN, E,dl-6-3a-zin, zia,
adj. s. diocesan.
DIOCESE, dl-6-s4z, s.m. diocese.
*DIOCTAEDRE, Dioctonal,
adj. (min.) crystals so called.
*DIODONCEPHALE, adj. et s.
m. class of monsters.
*DIOfeCIE, d!-sl-si, ../. (hot.)
dioecia.
*DIOiQUE, dl-6-ik, adj. (hot.)
dioicous.
*DIOiQUES, adj. et s. m. pi. (mol.)
section of cephalopoda.
DIOMEDE, s. m. (myth.) Dio-
medes.
*DIOMEDEES,0(&'. et s.f.pl. (hot.)
section of asteroideee.
*DIONCOSE, s.f. (med.) plethora.
DIONfe, s.f. (myth.) Dione.
*DIONfiE, dl-4-nd. ». /. (hot.)
muscipula.
DION YSI AQUES, Dionysennes,
s.f.pl. (antiq.) Dionysia.Dionysiaca.
*DIONYSlEN, s. m. (med.) one
having horny excrescences.
DIOPTRE, s. m. (astr.) diopter;
pi. dioptta.
DIOPTRIQUE, s f. dioptrics.
*DIORITIQUE, ddj. (min.) con-
taining diprite.
*DIORi{HESE, DiORRHOSE, ». /.
(Tned.) diorrhosis.
*DIORTHOSE, s.f. (chir.) reduo-
tionof a fracture.
*DIOSCORfeES, DioscoRiN^ES,
adj. el s.f. pi. family of plants.
DIOSCURiS, s. m.pl. (myth.)
(Castor and Pollux), Dioscuri.
*DIOSMA, s. the buchu plant.
*DIOSMEES, adj. et s.f.pl. (hot.)
tribe of rutacece.
*DIOSMINE, s. f. (chim.) dios-
mina.
*DIOSPYRE, s.f. (hot.) diospyros
*DI0SPYR£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) the fam. ebenacese.
*DIP£TALE, adj. (hot.) with two
petals.
*DIPHRYGES, s. m. (pharm.)
diphryges.
DIPHTHONGUE, dlf-tong, s. f
diphthong.
*DIPHYDES, adj. et s. m.pl. fami-
ly of zoophytes.
♦DIPHYIDEES, adj. et s. f. pi
(zoo.) family of acalephae.
*DIPHYLLE,ad;'. (hot.) with tw
leaves.
275
DIP
DIR
DIS
bir,
bat
base*
antique
thAre
4bb, ovi?r
j^une
m^ute,
b^urre.
liSn:
'DIf HYLLOBRANeHES,(H(jr:. et
$. m. pi. order of mollusca.
*DI?HYSES. V. DiPHVTES.
*D]PHYTANTHE, V. Di-
oiatiE. •
*DIPHYTES, s. f. pl.(b6Qsec-
tion pf chaodinece.
»mPLECOLOBfeS, adj. Ifiol.) or-,
del- of cruciferje.
*DIPLEUR0BRANCHES, adj. et
s. m. pi. order of gasterophora.
*DIPLOCEPHALIE, Diplogas-
TRIE, S. /. DiPLO'gSNKEN, odj.
kinds of monstrosities.
*01PLOK s. m. {anal.) diploe.
•DIPLOEP AIRES, DiPLO^piDES,
adj. et s. m. pi. ifint.) family of
hymenoptera.
*DIPLOETIQUE, ; DiPLoiauE,
adj. {anat.) pertaining to the di-
ploe.
*DIPLOLEPE, s. m. (insect), di-
plolepis,
DIPLOMA TE, di-pl6-mat, s. m.
diplomatist; ad?, diplomatic.
DIPLOMATIE, di-pl6-ma-si, s.
/. diplomacy ; the diplomatic
body.
DIPLOMATIGiUE, di-pl5-ma-
tik, .«./. diplomatica,
DIPLOMATIQUEMENT, adv.
diplomatically.
DIPLOBlATISTEs. diplo-
matist.
DIP L 6 ME, di-pl6m, o. m. di-
ploma.
*DIPLONEURES, adj. el s. m. pi.
imam.) section of phaneroneura.
*DIPLONQME, adj. (wt-in.) a pe-
culiar crystal.
*DIPLOPERISTOMATES,<K?;. et
s. m.pl. {hot.) class of musci.
*DIPLOPERISTOMlfiES, adj. el
s.f.pl. (bot.) musci so called.
*D*PLOPIE, s. /. I.med.) double
vision.
*DIPLOPOGON ES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bot.) order of musci. '
*DIPLOPTERES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(enf.) family of hymenoptera.
*DIPLOSANTHEREES, adj. el s.
/. pi Class of plants.
♦DIPLOSTEMONES, Diploste-
MONOPETAXES, adj. et s. f. pi.
plants so called.
'DIPLOTEGE, s. m. {bot.) term
applied to fruit.
*D1PNKUM0NEES, adj. et s. f.
pi. section of araneides.
*P^PNO£S, adj. el s. m. pi. divi-
sion of reptilia.
*DIPODES,aii7, el s. m. pi. family
of reptilia; alsp fishes so called.
*DIP0LYC0TYLED6nE, adj.
{.bot.) with two multifid cotyler
don^.
*DIPOROBRANCHES, adj. el s.
m. pi. (jell.) family of cyclostomi.
*DIPROSOPES, .adj., els. m. pi.
iicti.) family of subbrachiata.
*DIPROTQPHYLLE, adj. syn,
with dicotyUdon.
'DIPSACl^S,,,?^;. et s. f. pi fa-
mily of plants.
'UIPSAliE, «■ /. DIPS AS, J. m.
dipsas.
276
*DIPSECTEUR, s.m.(p!i,!/s.) dip-
sector.
*DIPS£TIQUE, adj. (met?.) dip-
setic.
*DIPTERE, adj. et s. m. {n. K.)
dipterous.
DIPTERE, s. m. [arch.) diptere.
*DiPTERES, s. m.pl. (insects),. dip-
tera.
*DIPTERES, adj. et s.m. ^/.sub-
class of insects, diptera.
*DIPT£R0CARPEES, adj. cl s.f.
pi. family of plants.
*DIPT£R0L0GIE, s. /. {ent.)
treatise on diptera.
'DIPTfiROLOGIQTJE, {enl.) re-
lating to diptera. '
*DIPTEROLOGUE, ^. m. (ent.)
writer on diptera.
*DIPTERYGIENS, adj. el «. m.
■.pi. family of fishes.
DIPTYQUE, s. m. (anliq.) dip-
tych.
*DIPYR£Nfe, adj. Ifiot. with two
pyrenes.
DIRE, dlr, D.a.v. 48, to tell, to say,
to speak, to bid. — des injureity to
rail. Dis-je (t). impeTS.) qnoth I.
Dit-il, qUoth lie. On dit, it is
said or reported. Par om-dire,
reportingly. — la houme aventiire,
to tell one's fortune. ^Youver cb,
— a, to find wanting, to find
amiss, to find fault with. Cela
va sans — , that is understood.
Dire, to mean, to signify. CeZa,
veu.1 — {pie, the meaning is that.
Dire, to bid. — ^, to recite, to
say by heart. — la messe, to say
mass. Je ne sais que — de tout
cela, I do not know what to
think of all that. — je vous dis
de partir, I advise you, I desire
you to set off! — il a dit de vous
a voire pere tous le bien da
moTide, he said to your father all
the good imaginable of you.
Cost tout — , jootir tout — , pour
— en un mot, it is all ; in a word.
*ll ditd'or, he speal^ eloquently.
se Dire, v. r. v. 48, to call, to pro-
fess or boast one's' self, to enti-
tle one's self, 10 give one's self
out. Se — , to be predicated.
Dire, dli*, s. m. what one says,
saying, words. Le bien-dire, fine
speech or words, eloquence.
DIRECT, E, di-rfikt, adj. direct,
straight. Seigneur — , (jur.) lord
paramount.
. [Direct after the noun.]
DIRECTE, s.f. a tenure in capite,
lordship.
DIRECTEMENT., di-rfkt-man,
adv. directly, straightforward or
in a direct line. — , (.fig.) di-
rectly,' point-blank, home, in a
direct or straightforward manner.
— , directly, immediately, in a
direct way or manner.
[Directement, in a straight or
direct line, between tlie auxil.
and the participle : les deux poles
soul 'directement opposds; in a
figur. sense. Directenient, fig.
straightforward, after the verb,
between tbe auxil. VCD^ the parti-
ciple : il s'est afilre^d dixect^msnt,
il s'est directement adressd au Toi.\
DIRECT-EUR, TRICE, di-rek-
t6ur, tris, ?. director, manager,,
superintendejit, overseer, con-
ductor, conductress, directrix.
— de conscience,, spiiitual direc-
tor. — dela monnaie, master of,
the mint.
DIRECTION, di-rSk-slon, s. f.
direction, management. — , the
place of director err manager, the
director's house or office. — ,
direction. — de Vaimani, the
direction of the magnet. — de
crdanciers, meeting of creditors.
Biens en — , goods in trust, under
assignees.
DIRECTOIRE, di-rSk-twir, s. r,i.
directory, rubric. — , (tribunal)
directory.
DIRECTORAT, s. m. director-
ship.
DIRECTORIAL, dl-r«k-t6-rl-al,
adj. directorial.
DIREES, s.f.pHmyth.) (Furies,)
Dirffi.
•►D I R HOM B 0 £ DRIQ UE, adj
(min.) term of crystallography.
*DIRHYNQUES, adj. ets.m.^l.
(anTiel.^ tribe of subannelidaria.. ,
DIRIGEANT.'E, di-ri-zan, zant,
a^. directing,' acting.
DIRIGER, di-ri-za, i>. o. v. 79, to
direct ; to manage ; to govern.
DIRIMANT, E, d 1-ri-man, mant,
adj. {canon law), an absolute
impediment that invalidates :i
marriage.
DISANT, dl-zan, gdr. du verbe
dire, v. 48, saying, etc. Vn
hirmme bien ^, a fine speaker^ a ,
fair or well spoken man. soi-
DiSANT, (juT.) self-dubbed, self-
styled, pretended, would-be.
DISCALE, 5. m. (com.) tret.
DISCEPTATION, s./ discepla-
tion, disputation, debate.
DISCERNEMENT, di-sirn-
man, s. m. distinction. — , rflis-
cernment, judgment, disceminff
DISCERNER, dl-s4r-na, v. a.
V. 3, to discern, to distinguish, to
know.
■►DISCIFERE, adj. (bot.) having
*DISCIFORME, adj. (bot.) dis-
coidal.
■►DISCIGYNE, adj. (bot.) with
ovary on the disk.
DISCIPLE, di-slpl. s. m. disciple
pupil, scholar.
DISCIPLINABLE, di-si-pli-
nabi, adj. disciplinable, govern-
able, tractable.
[Disciplinable follows the noun.]
DISCIPLINE, 5. f. discipline,
education, instruction. — , dis-
cipline, scourge.
piSCIPLINAIRE, di-si-pli-nJr,
adj. disciplinarian, disciplinarv.
DISCIPLI.NEB, ai-sl-pli-na, v.a.
, V. 3, to discipline. Se — , to be
disciplined^ to conform to disci
pline. — , to chastise, to disci
pline, to scourge.
DISCOBOLE, s. m. (anliq.) disco-
bolus, a quoit-player.
'*DI&::!0B0LES, adj. et s. m. pi
MS
MS
DIS
field,
fig.
vin
rftbe
r6b,Wtd,
mdod, hfiod,
vus,
mon
bise
bit, brun.
several families of fishes so
'DISCOCYMATIENS, adj. et s.
m. pi. (6oJ.) tribe of lichehes.
'PISCOiDAL, DiscofDE, Dis-
(TOiDK, adj. (71. h.) discotdal.
*MSCOtDES, adj. et s. m,pl. {bot.)
family of hymenothalami.
*DISCOiDO-RADIE, adj. {bot.)
term applied to the calaihls.
'DISCOLOR, adj. (n. h.) of differ-
ent colours.
•DISCONTINU, adj. (min.) a
peculiar crystal.
DISCONTINUATION, dls-kon-
tinfi-a-sion, s./. discontinuance,
discontinuation, intermission.
D I S C O N T INUER, d is-kon-t!-
nii-a, V. a. v. 81, to discontinue,
to interrupt, to leave off, to sus-
pend, to give over.
DiscONTiNCTER, V. 71. V. 81, lo dis-
continue, tf} cease.
[Discontinucr governs de and
the infinitive : il a discontinud de
travaiUej' ; is also said absolutely :
la pluie a discontinud.l
DISCONVENABLE, adj. unsuit
able, improper.
DISCONVENABLEMENT, adv.
improperly, unsuitably.
DISCONVENANCE, dis-koTiv-
nans, s. f, incongruity, discre-
pancy, disagreement, want of
harmony or conformity, dispro-
portion, difference, inequality.
DISCONVENIR, dis-koTiv-nlr, ».
n. v. 21, to deny, to disown.
\I)iscomemT : vvhen used nega-
tively, the verb in the subordinate
proposition is accompanied by ne :
U0U5 ne sauriez disconvenir qxCil
ne vous aitparli; governs de with-
out a noim, or an infin. : discon-
venir d'uTie chose, d'avoir dit,
d'avoirfait rnie cAose.]
*01SCOPHORES, adj. et s. m.pl.
class of acalephte.
DISCORD, dis-kfir, s. m. discord.
DISCORD, E, adj. out of tune,
jarring.
DISCORDANCE, dis-k6r-dans,
?. /. discordance, discordancy.
DISCORDANT, E, dis-kdr-dan,
dant, adj. (mus.) discordant, jar-
ring, dissonant, harsh, out of
tune, untunable, tuneless, un-
musical, — , discordant, dis-
sonant, disagreeing, unharmoni-
ous, incongruous.
[Discordant after the noun.]
DISCORDE, dis-k6rd, s. /. dis-
cord, disagreement, variance,
lisunion, dissention, strife.
DISCORDER, dis-k5r-da, v. n. v.
3, (,mus.) to be out of tune, to jar.
D I SCOU RE U-R, SE, dis-k6o-
r4ur, r^uz, s. m. et f. talker,
babbler, chatterer, a talkative
man or woman.
DISCOURIR, dis-kfio-rlr, v. n. v.
10, to discourse, to treat in a set
or regular manner, to descant, to
reason, Ne faire que — , to talk
idly. .
[Discovrir sur quelque chose, is
lo discourse methodically j dis-
csurir de quelmie chose, is to treat
a thing sntwrficially.]
DISCODRS, dis-koor, s m. dis-
course, speech.
DISGOURTOIS, E, ot?/. discour-
teous, unmannerly, uncivil,
D I S C O U R TOISEMENT, adv.
uncourteously.
DISCOURTOtSIE, s. /. unman-
nerliness. (Obsolescent.)
DISCRfeDIT, dis-kra-dl, s. m.
discredit.
[Discriditi afler the noun.]
DISCREDITER, dis-krd-di-tii,
I), a. V. 3, to discredit.
DISCREPANCE, s. /. discre-
pancy.
DISCR-ET, ETE, dls-kr4, kr4t,
adj. discreet,, considerate, cau-
tious, prudent,' wary, circum-
spect, reserved, secret, close,
shy.
[DiscTel usually follows the
noun.]
DISCRETEMENT, dis-krSt
man, adv. discreetly, cautiously,
circumspectly, warily, prudent-
ly, reservedly.
[Discretement always follows
the verb.]
DISCRETION, dis-kra-sioT!, s.f.
circumspection, prudence, dis-
cretion, reserve, wariness, re-
servedness, discreetness, will,
mercy. Avoir du vin & — , to
have wine at will. — , what is
played for and left to the discre-
tion of the loser.
DISCRfeTIONNAIRE, dis-kra-
sio-nfer, adj. ijur.) discretionary.
DISCRETOIRE, & m. council-
room.
*DISCRIJVIEN, «. Bi. (chir.) a
peculiar bandage.
DISCULPATION, <,. f. discul-
pation.
DISCULPER, dis-A&l-psl, v. a. v.
3, to disculpate, to exculpate, to
vindicate, to clear.
DISCURSI-F, V£, adj. discursive,
argumentative.
*DISCUSSI-F, VE, adj. discus-
sive, discutient. Les discussifs,
ft. m. discutients.
DISCUSSION, dis-A&-sio77, s. /.
discus.<!ion, debate, inquiry, in-
vestigation, examination. Faire
une — de Mens, to distrain,
appraise, and expose to sale the
goods of a debtor. Sans division
ni — , (Jur.) jointly and, severally.
— , discussion, altercation, strife,
wrangling.
DISCUTER, dls-*fi-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to discuss, to examine, to argue,
to canvass, to inquire into, to
scan, to sift, to search into. —
un homme, to distrain, appraise,
and expose to sale the goods of
a debtor.
DISERT, E, di-zJr, zSrt, adj. co-
pious, fluent, well-spoken.
[Disert follows the noun.]
DISERTEMENT, di-zin-min,
adv. copiously, profusely, fluent-
ly. — , ij'ir.) fully, in plain ind
express tprms.
[Diserlement follows the verb.]
DISETTE, di-Z'^t, s.f. scarcity,
dearth,' want, poverty, penury.
DISETTEU-X, SE, di-sl-thi,
teuz, adj. needy, in want, neces-
sitous. (Old.)
DISEU-R, SE, di-zSur, zeuz, «.
m. et f. teller. — ou — se de
bonne aventiire, a fortune-teller
Vn beaxt, — , a fine talker.
DISGRACE, dis-gras, s. jf, dis-
grace, the being out of favour
—, misfortune, ill-fortune, afflic-
tion, downfall. — , awkward-
ness, clumsiness, ungainliness.
DISGRAClfi, E, jxtrl. de Dis-
gracier, v. 3, out of favour. Dis-
GRACIl!:, DISGKACIE DE LA NA-
TURE, deformed, ill-favoured,
disfigured.
DISGRACIER, dis-gra-siJ, v. a.
V. 3, to disgrace, to put out of
favour, to withdraw one's favoiir
from one.
DISGRACIEUSEMENT, dis-
gra-sieuz-man, adv. disagree-
ably, awkwardly.
DISGRACIEU-X, EUSE, dis-
gra-sldu, ^ienZjOdj. ungraceful,
uncouth, disgracious, disagree-
able, unpleasant, awkward.
[Disgracieux usually foUovvs
the noun ; un disgracieux ivdne-
ment, une disgracieuse rencontre^
might be said.]
DISGRfeGATION, s.f. disgrega-
tion, separation.
DISGRfiGER, V. a. v. 3, to
scatter, to separate, to disperse,
to dazzle, to fatigue.
DISJOINDRE, dls-zwi»7dr, v. a.
V. 53, to disjoin, to disunite. Se
— , to come apart or asunder.
♦DISJOINT, adj. (min.) a peculiar
crystal.
*DISJONCTIFLORE, adj. {bot.)
with flowers scattered.
DISJONCTI-F, VE, dis-joTik-tlf,
tlv, adj. et s. f. {gram.) disjunc-
tive.
DISJONCTION, dis-z07!k-slo7i, 3
f. disjunction, separation:
DISLOCATION, dis-14-ki-sion,
s.f. dislocation, luxation. La —
d'unearmie, the breaking up of
an army,
DISLOQUER, dis-16-ia, v. a. v.
3, to dislocate, to disjoint, to put
out of joint, to put out of order.
DISPARADE, s. /. disappearing.
DISPARAITRE, dis-pa-r4tr, t..
71. V. 59, to disappear, to vanish
but of sight, to get, to gb, or to
be out of the way.
DISPARATE, dis-pi-rat, s. /.
disparates, any thing done or
spoken unseasonably, an out 'of
the way thing, an incongruity,
an extravagance, an imperti-
nence, adj. unlike, incongruous.
DISPARITE, dis-pa-ri-td. .« /.
disparity, difference dissimili-
tude.
DISPARITION,dis-pa-ri-sIoji, 5.
/'. disappearance.
DISPASTE, s. m. (machine) dis-
paston.
DISPENDIEUSEMENT, adv.
expensively,
DISPENDIEU-X SE, dis-pan-
277-
UlS
DIS DIS
hkr, bat, base, antique
thire. 4bb, ov^r, jdune, mSute, bfeurre, Wn:
adj. expensive,
usually follows
dI4u, di^uz,
costly,
[DispejidiewE
the noun.]
DISPENSAIRE, s. m. {med. et
pjtarm.) dispensatory, a pharma-
copceia. — , dispensary.
DISPENSAT-EUR, RICE, dis-
_pan-sa-t4ur. Iris, s. m. et f. dis-
penser, disposer, distributer.
*DISPENNE, adj. (bol.) with two
DISPENSATION, dis-pan-si-
sion, s. f. dispensation, distribu-
tion, disposal.
DISPENSE, dia-pans, s.f. dis-
fiensation, dispense, exemption ,'
icence, permission.
DISPENSER, dis-pan-sa, v.a. v.
3, to exempt; to dispense with
a person's doing a thing. Sefaire
— , to get excused or exempted.
— , to dispense, to bestow, to deal
out. SE Dispenser, to dispense
with a thing;. to excuse one's
self from doing a thing.
DISPERSER, dis-p4r-sa, v. a. v.
3, to disperse, to scatter ; to rout.
SE DisFERSER, to disperse ; to be
dispersed, to spread about, to be
DISPERSJF, adj. {pliys.) disper-
DISPERSION, dis-p6r-sion, s.f.
dispersion, dispersing, scattering.
DISPONDEE, s. m. (poet.) dis-
pondee.
DISPONIBLE, adj. disposable.
DISPONIBILITE, dls-p5-nl-bi-
li-t J, s. /. £lre en — , to be liable
to be called upon to serve.
DISPOS, dis-p&, adj. masc. active,
nimble, cheerful, smart.
DISPOSfi, E, part, de Disposer,
V. 3, disposed, prepared, etc.
DISPOSER, dis-p6-sa, d. a. v. 3,
to dispose, to order, to lay out.
V. Arr^ter. Disposer, to pre-
pare, to make ready, to adapt, to
fit. SE Disposer, to get ready,
to prepare. Disposer, to dispose,
to incline; to prevail upon.
Disposer, v. n. v. 3, to dispose of;
to prescribe, to ordain, to order ;
to make over.
[Disposer, in the sense of pre-
paring and applied to persons, go-
verns i : on I'a disposi <5 I'obiis-
sance, in the same sense ; applied
to things governs pour : on dispose
Un saJ.on pour une JHe ; as a neu-
ter verb, governs de : il a disposi
de ses enfants.']
DISPOSITI-F, VE, dis-p5-zi-tif,
tlv, adj. preparatory.
DISPOSlTIF, s.m. (jur.) proviso.
Le — d*un arret, the enacting
part of a decree. Jugemeni — ,
precedent, a ruled case.
DISPOSITION, dls-p6-zI-sion, s.
f. disposition, arrangement. — ,
ordering, provision, proviso, sti-
pulation, disposal ; gift, power,
tendency; inclination, aptness;
good-will. — , humour; mind, re-
«olution,habit. J&tre en bonne — ,
to be well.
JiSPROPORTION, dla-pr6-p6r-
278
slon, s. f. disproportion; dispa-
rity; unsuitableness, unfitness.
DISPROPORTIONNE, E, adj.
disproportioned, disproportion-
ate; inadequate, unequal, un-
suitable.
DISPROPORTIONNEL, LE, adj.
disproportional.
DISPROPORTIONNEL-
XEMENT, adv. disproportion-
ally.
DISPR0P9RTI0NNER,d is-prft-
p5r-si6-na, v. a. v. 3, to dispro-
portion.
DISPUTABLE, dis-pfi-tabl, adj.
disputable, controvertible, con-
testable, debatable.
DISPUTAILLER, v. n. v. 3, to
dispute about trifles, to wrangle.
DISPUTAILLERIE,a./.wrangle,
idle debate. (Fam.)
DISPUTAILLEUR, s. m. an idle
disputer, wrangler. (Fam.)
DISPUTANT, s. m. disputant,
controvertist, arguer.
DISPU'TATION, dis-pu-ta-slon,
s. f. disputation.
DISPUTE, s.f. dispute, contest,
wrangle, wrangling ; variance ;
squabble, jangling. — , disputa-
tion, argumentation, debate.
DISPU'TER, dis-pii-ta, v. n. v.
3, to dispute ; to contend, to con-
test, to wrangle, to quarrel. — ,
to hold a disputation, to dispute,
— sur un point de droit, to moot
a point in law. Disputer de, to
vie in.
Disputer, v. a. v. 3, to contend
for, to dispute, se Disputer, to
dispute, to contend for. Dispu-
ter le vent, (mar.) to manoeuvre
for the weathergage.
DISPUTEUR, dis-pfi-tSur, s. m.
disputer, wrangler, jangler, dis-
putant.
DispuTEUR, adj. disputatious, dis-
putative.
DISQUE, disk, <,. m. quoit. — ,
(astr.) disk. *— , (io(.) discus.
Fleur en — , discous flower.
DISQUISITION, dis-Afil-zl-sion,
s. f. disquisition.
DISRUPTION, s. /. disruption.
DISSECTEUR, di-sJk-t6ur, s. m.
dissector. V. DissAquer.
DISSECTION, disfk-sion, s. /.
dissection; anatomy.
DISSEMBLABLE, di-san-blabl,
adj. dissimilar, unlike, diflferent.
DiSSEMBLABLEMENT, adv.
dissimilarly.
DISSEMBLANCE,dI-san-blans,
s. /. dissimilitude, dissimilarity,
want of resemblance.
DISSEMBLER, v. n. v. 3, to dif-
fer.
DISSEMINATION, dl-s4-ml-
nsl-sion. s.f. dissemination, scat-
tering.
•DISSfiMINfi, adj. {geol.) dis-
seminated.
DISS£MINER, dl-sa-ml.na,i).a.
V. 3, to disseminate, to scatter.
DISSENTIMENT, s. m. disagree-
ment.
DISSENTION om DISSENSION,
di-san-sio7i, s. /. dissension, dis-
cord, disunion.
■*DISS£QUfi, ad?.(Jo<.) dissected
DISSKQUER,di-sa.isi,i). n.v. 77
to dissect, to anatomizi-,
DISSfiQUEUR, di-sa-iSur, s. m.
(used only with un adj.) dissec
tor, anatomist. * — , (ent.) der
mcstcs
DISSERTATEUR,dl-sJr-ta
tSur, s. m. dissertator.
DISSERTATI-F, VE, adj. disser
tative, like a dissertation,
DISSERTATION, di-s4r-ti.sio»,
s. f. dissertation, treatise.
DISSERTER, di-s4r-ta,D. n. v. 3,
to dissert, to expatiate, to make
a dissertation.
DISSIDENCE, »./. scission, dis-
sidence.
DISSIDENT, 8. m. dissenter.
Dissident, adj, dissident, dissent-
ing.
DISSIMILAIRE, adj. dissimilar,
different, unlike.
DISSIMULAT-EUR, RICE, di-
6l-m&-llL-tSur, tris,s. dissembler.
DISSIMULATION, di-si-mii-li-
slon, s. f. dissimulation, dissem-
bling; double-dealing.
DISSIMULfi, E, di-sl-inft-la,
adj. dissembling, close, double-
tongued, artful ; {suhst.) dissem-
bler.
[DissimuU follows the noun.]
DISSIMULER, di-sl-mi-ld, v. a.
v. 3, to dissemble, to conceal, to
hide. — , to pretend to take no
notice of something ; to pretend
not to do something, se Dissimu-
I.ER: Onnepeutse — jue, it can-
not be concealed that. — , to con-
ceal, to hide, to cover. — , to dis.
semble, to play the hypocrite.
{Dissimuler, unlike many other
verbs, governs the subj. affirma-
tively : il dissimula quHl eiit eu
part d cette action. The lact is
that the word involves a negation,
and if used negatively takes the
indicative : je ne dissimule pas
que je n'ai pas ioujours (ti de eel
avis. Se dissimuler used negative-
ly or interrogatively with the verb
pouvoir, governs the subj. with
Tie : on nepeui se dissimuleT gu'il
or qu'elle ne soif]
DISSIMILITUDE, s.f. dissimili-
tude.
DISSIPANT, E, adj. v. active,
bustling.
DISSIPAT-EUR, TRICE, di-si-
pa-tSur, tris, s. dissipater, spend-
thrift, prodigal, waster.
DISSIPATION, dl-si-pj-slon, s.
f. dissipation, wasting ; waste.
— , dissipation, a dissipated life.
— , recreation, relaxation, diver-
sion.
DISSIPfi, E, part, de Dissipei,
V. 3, flighty, giddy ; dissipated.
DISSIPER, di-sl-pd, v. a. v. 3,
to dissipate, to scatter, to dispel,
to disperse. — les factions, to quell
factions. — de faux bruits, in
quash false reports. — , to dissi-
pate, to consume, to waste, to
squander away, to spend. — , to
recreate, to divert, to relax.
SE DissiPER, V. r. V. 3, to divei
DIS
DIS
DIT
field, fig, vin; r5be, rfib, Ifird, in6od, hfiod, v&s, mo7i! bise, but, brun.
recreate or relax one's self; to be
dispersed, dispelled or dissipated.
•DISSITIFLORE, adj. {hot.) with
flowers scattered.
*DiSSlVALVE,ad;.termopplied
to shells.
mSSOLU, E, di-sJ-14, lii, adj.
dis.solute, lewd, loose, licentious.
[Vissolu follows the noun;
sumetimes governs <fans.- Hredis-
solu dans ses iiuBurs, dans ses dis-
cours.]
*DISSOLUBLE, dl-s6-lubl, adj.
(chim.) dissoluble, dissolvable ;,
{juT.) dissoluble.
[Dissoluble follows the noun.]
DISSOLUMENT, dl-s6-lil-man,
adv. dissolutely, loosely, lewdly,
licentiously, riotously.
[Vissolument follows the verb.]
DISSOLUTI-F, VE, dl-s6-lu-tif,
tlv, adj. dissolvent, dissoluble.
•DISSOLUTION, di-sfi-m-slon, s.
/. dissolution ; (chim.) dissolution,
solution, liquefaction; Ijig.) dis-
solution; liquefaction. — , disso-
luteness, dissolute life, looseness
of manners, licentiousness, lewd-
ness; riot.
DISSOLVANT, E, adj. subst. dis-
solvent, resolvent.
[Dlssolvant follows the noun,]
DISSONANCE, dl-s6-nans, s. f.
(,mus.) dissonance, discord.
DISSONANT, E, dl-s5-nan,
nant, adj. {mus.) dissonant, dis-
cordant, jarring.
TBissonant follows the noun.]
DISSONER, dl-s6-na, v. n. v. 3,
(,mus.) to make a discord, to jar.
DISSOUDRE, di-s6odr, v. a. v.
64, to dissolve ; to break, to break
up. — un Tj^riage, to annul a
marriage.
BE DissooDKE, V. T. V. 64, to dis-
solve, to be dissolved. SE Dis-
soijDRE, to break up, to dissolve.
DISSOU-S, TE, vart. de jDissou-
dre, V. 64, dissolved, broken up.
*DISSOtJS, adj. et s, m. pi. (.iot.1
section of serogasteres.
DISSUADER, di-su-a-da,«. a. v.
3, to dissuade, to advise to the
contrary.
[Dissuader governs de before
nouns and verbs.]
DISSUASI-F, VE, adj. dissuasive.
DISSUASION, di-sil-!l-zl07(, s.f.
dissuasion, dehortation.
DISSYLLABE, dl-si-lab, suisl.
dissyllable ; (adj.) dissyllable.
DISSYLLABIQUE, di-si-li-bik,
adj. dissyllabic.
*DISTACIIY£, adj. (fiat.) with
two ears.
DISTANCE, dis-tans, s. f. dis-
tance; interval.
DISTANCE, E, adj. distanced
(in a race).
DISTANT, E, dis-tan, tant, adj.
distant, remote, far off.
[Diitant follows the noun,]
•DISTEGE, adj. (min.) a peculiar
crystal.
*DISTfeMCNE, adj. (bol.) with
two stameus.
•DISTfeM0N0PL£ANTH6-
REE,S,adj.et s.fplclass of plants.
*DISTENDRE, dis-tandr,j).a.v.
6, (med.) to distend. Se — ,to be
distended.
♦DISTENSION, dis-tan-sion, s.J.
(med.) distension, tension.
*DISTICH1ASE, s. /. (med.) dis-
tlCnlRSIS
*D[STICHOPHYLLE, adj. (hot.)
with leaves in two rows.
♦DISTIGMATE, adj. (hot.) with
two stigmas.
*DISTIGJMATIE, s. f. (bot.) sec-
tion of synanthereai.
DISTILLABLE, adj. distillable.
DISTILLATEUR, dis-t!-la-t6ur,
s. m, distiller.
DISTILLATION, dis-ti-li-sion.
s.f. distillation, distilling.
DISTILLATOIRE, dis-ti-
la-tw&r, adj. distillatory.
*DISTILLE, a*", distilled.
DISTILLER, dis-tna, v. a. v. 3,
to distil. — deuxfoisj to rectify.
— son esprit sur quelque chose, to
beat or puzzle one's brains about
a thing. Distiller sa rage, to
vent one's rage.
Distiller, ». n. v. 3, to drop, to
distil, to drizzle, lo trickle, to
run by little and little.
DISTILLERIE, dls-ti-15-rI, s. /.
distillery.
DISTINCT, E, dis-ti7ikt,a<f;. dis-
tinct, different ; separate ; plain ;
clear.
[Distinct follows the noun.]
DISTINCTEMENT, dis-tinkt-
man, adv. distinctly, clearly,
plainlj;.
[Dislinctement follows the verb;]
DISTINCTI-F, VE, d is-tink-tif,
tlv, adj. distinctive, distinguish-
ing, characteristic.
DISTINCTION, dis-tink-sion, s.
f. distinction, division; difference.
Vn liomme de — , a man of rank
orquality,aperson of distinction.
DISTINGUfi, E, paH. de Dis-
tinguer, v. 3, distinguished, emi-
nent, conspicuous.
DISTINGUER, dis-tin-^a, v. a.
V. 3, to discern, to distinguish.
— , to put a difference, to make
a distinction, lo discriminate. — ,
to make eminent, to raise above
the common level. — , to take
notice of, to treat with distinc-
tion. — une proposition, to make
a distinguo.
[Distinguerd'avec,distinguerde;
the former supposes a difrerence :
distinguer lafausse vtonnaie d'avec
la bonne ; the latter a shade : dis-
tinguer la sensation du sentiment.']
SE Distinguer, v. t. v. 3, to dis-
tinguish or signalize one's self,
to make one's self eminent; to
be distinguished.
DISTINGUO, .1. m. (philos.) dis-
tinguo, I distinguish (a logical
distinction).
DISTIQUE, dis-tik, s. m. (poet.)
distich.
•DISTIQUE, adj. (bot.) in two
rows.
DISTORS, E, adj. distorted.
*DISTORSION, dis-tor-sion, »./
(med.) distortion.
♦DISTORT, adj. distorted.
DIS'TRACTION.dis-lrak-sion, s.
f. (jur.) separation, subtraction.
— de dipens, awarding expenses.
— .abstraction, absence of mind,
wandering, heedlessness, inat-
tention. — , recreation, diversion
relief.
DISTRAIRE, dis-tr4r, distrait, v.
a. V. 68, to separate, to subtract.
— , to call off, to take off to di-
vert from, to distract, to disturb.
— , to divert, to entertain. — , to
put off, to turn from, se Dis-
traire, to distract or divert
one's attention ; to divert one's
self
DISTRAre, E, dis-tri, trSt, part.
de Distraire,v.6S, separated,sub-
tracted; (adj.) absent; heedless,
wandering ; distracted, vacant.
[Distrait follows the noun,]
Distrait, s. m. an absent man.
DISTRAYANT, E, dls-tr4-yan,
yant, adj. diverting.
DISTRIBUER, dls-tri-bft-a, u. a.
v. 81, to distribute, to deal out:
to dispose. — un appartement, to
lay out a suit of rooms. — un
proces, (jur.) to refer the exami-
nation of a cause to a counsellor.
— des caracthres, (in printing) to
distribute.
DISTRIBUT-EUR, RICE, dls-
tri-bii-tfeur, tris, subst. distribu-
ter, bestower, dispenser.
DISTRIBUTI-F, VE, dis-trl-bii-
tif tlv, adj. distributive.
DISTRIBUTION, dls-tri-bii-sion
s. f. distribution, distributing ;
division. — de plan, etc. (arch.)
distribution, disposition of the
parts of a plan, etc.
DISTRIBUTIVEMENT, dis-trl-
bi^-tlv-man, adv. distributively,
singly.
DISTRICT, dis-trlk, s. m. (jur.)
district, jurisdiction,
*DISTYLE, adj. (bot.) with two
styles.
DIT, dit. s. m. saying. Les — s et
les redits, the sayings.
Dit, e, part, de Dire, v. 48, said,
spoken. 3e me le tienspour — , I
have done, I am satisfied ; I will
tremble you no more about it
Susdit, ci-devant dit, above-men-
tioned ; aforesaid.
*DITAXION, s. m. (bot.) term ap-
plied to fruit.
*DITETRAEDRE, adj. (min.) a
peculiar crystal.
DITHYRAMBE, dl-tl-ranb, s. m
(antiQ.) dithyrambus.
DITHYRAMBIQUE, dl-tl-ran
blk, adj. dithyrambic.
*DITHYRE, adj. synonymous
with conchifire.
DITO TO DITTO, (com.) ditto.
*DITOME, adj. synonymous with
bivalve.
DITON, «. m. (mas ) ditone, dito-
num.
»DITRIDACTYLES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (om.) tribe of gralte.
DITRIGLYPHE, s. m. (arch.)
ditriglyph.
*DITRINOME, adj. (min.) a pe-
culiar crystal.
279
DIV
DIV
DOC
bir
b§,t,
baee
antique :
thfere,
ebb, ov^r, j^une
mfiute,
bfeurre
li^n:
•DIURESE, di-ti-rfes, «. /. (med.)
diuresis.
'T)IVKtnq,VE.d\.ii-Ti-tlk,adj.
iubst. (rned.) diuretic.
' ipiuHiique after the noun.]
DIURNAIRE, s. m. (Greelt offi-
cer,) diiirnary.
DIURNAL, dl-iir-nal, «. m. u.
daily prayer-book.
DIURNE, dl-irn, adj. {astr.) di-
urnal.
*DIURNES, adj. {orn.) family of
accipitres.
DIVAGAT-EUR, RICE, adj. et
subst. desultory, rambling.
DIVAGATION, dI-va-gJ.-sl-on,
s. f. divagation; wandering, a
straying from the question or
point; ijur.) the letting go astray.
DIVAGtJER, dl-va-^'a, v. n. v. 3,
to be incoherent (either in wri-
ting or speakmg), to ramble, to
stray, wander, or go from one's
subjects. — , (jur.) to wander, to
stray, to go astray.
DIVAGUEUR, adj. (fam.) V.
DiVAGATEUB.
DIVALES, s.f. pi {myth.) Divalia.
DIVAN, di-van, s. m. divan.
DIVARICATION, s. /, divarica-
tion.
*DIVARIQUE, adj. (tot.) divari-
cated.
DIVE, div, adj.f. divine; (subst.
Diesse), diva. (Old.)
•DIVELLENT, adj. (cliim., min.)
divellent.
DIVERGENCE, di-v6r-zans, s.f.
divergency. ,
DIVERGENT, E, di-vJr-zan,
2ant, adj. divergent.
*DIVERGENTIFLORE,a47.(io<.)
with diverging flowers.
DIVERGER,' dl-v6r-za, v. n.
V. 79, igeom.) to diverge.
*DIVERGINERVE, adj. {bot.)
with diverging nervures.
*DIVERSICOLOR, adj. (bot.)
with varied colours.
*DIVERSIFLORE, adj.(bol.) with
varied flowers.
♦DIVERSIFOliE, adj. (bot.) with
varied leaves.
•DIVERSIFORME, V. Hetero-
MORPHE.
*DIVERSlSPOREES, adj. (bot.)
series of gasteromycetes.
*DIVERTICULE, s. m. (anat.)
cl 1 VC rticl G
DIVERS, E. di-v*r, v4rs, adj.
diverse, various, different, multi-
farious. — , divers, sundry, seve-
ral, different.
[Diners, in the sense of different,
follows or precedes the noun ex-
cept hi the case of opinions di-
verges; in the sense of several,
always. -precedes it: diverses per-
sonnes, d- diverses fois.'\
DIVERSEMENT, di-v4rs-man,
adv. diversely, variously, difl^er-
entljr.
[Diversement usually follows
the verb.]
DIVERSI-F, VE, adj. diversive.
DIVERSIFIABLE, adj. that may
be diversified.
DIVERSIFIER, d^v4r-sl-f i.a,».
280
a. v. 3, to diversify, to vary. Se — ,
to be diversified or varied.
DIVERSION, dl-vdr-sloji, s. /.
diversion.
DIVERSITli;, d5-v4r-sl-ta, =. f.
diversity, variety.
DIVERTIR, di-v4r-tir, v. a. v. 4,
(old in this sense) to divert; to
draw or take away from. — , to
embezzle, to convert to one's
own use, to make away with, to
convey away. — , to amuse, to
recreate, to delight, to exhilarate.
SE DiVERTiR, V. r. V. 4, to take
one's pleasure or diversion, to
make merry, to divert or re-
create one's self; to be diverted
or amused, to be merry. — , to
be or make merry with br at, to
joke, to make sport with.
DiyERTISSANT, E, di-v4r-t!-
san, sant, adj. diverting, enter-
taining, amusing ; recreative, ex-
hilarating.
[Diverlissant always after the
noun.]
DIVERTISSEMENT, d i-v*r-tls-
man, s. m. diversion, divertise-
raent, pastime, relaxation, amuse-
ment. — , divertisement, enter-
tainment (at the theatre). — de
deniers, the misapplying or em-
bezzling of money, embezzle-
ment.
DIVIDENDE, di-vi-dand, s. m.
(arilh. et arm.) dividend.
DIVIN, E, d i-virt, vln, adj. divine;
godlike ; heavenly, heaven-born;
(fe.) excellent, admirable. Les
Personnes — es, the Holy 'Trinity.
Le Verbe — , the son of^God.
[Divin may precede the noun :
divine providence ; but this is the
language of energy or poetry; we
do not say divin liomme, but
linmme divin, etc. See Adjectif.]
DIVINATION, s. /. divination.
— par le feu, pyromancy.
DIVINAtOIRE, di-vi-iia-twar,
aiJ;'. divinafory; divining.
DIVfNEMENT,di-vln-man,arf«.
divinfely, heavenly, in a divine
manner; (fe.) most admirably.
{Divinement after the verb ; be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
DIVINISER, di-vi-nl-za, v. a. v.
3, to deify.
DIVINITfi, di-vi-ni-ta, s. /.
divinity, Godhead, Deity.
DIVIS, s. m. (jur.) Possider par
— , to possess separately.
DIVISE, s.f. (bl.) a narrow band.
DIVISfi, E, part. adj. divided. — ,
divided, disunited.
DIVISER, di-vl-zd, v. a. v. 3, to
divide ; to parcel out ; to part, to
portion out; (ariih.) to divide;
(,fig.) to disunite, to set at va-
riance.
[Kmser governs fn; the noun
without the article.]
SE DivisER, V. T. V. 3, to divide;
to be disunited or divided ; to be
at variance.
DIVISEUR, di-vi-zSur, s. m.
(ariih.) divisor. — , (malJi. inst.)
divider.
DIVISIBILITY, di-vi-si-bi-li-la,
s.f. divisibility, divisiblencss.
DIVISIBLE, di-vi-sibl, adj. dl
visible.
[Divisible after the noiln.]
DIVISIF, di-vi-zif, adj. divisive.
DIVISION, di-vi-zion, s. f. divi-
sion; partition; dividing. Sans
— ni discussion, (jur.) in solido,
jointly and severally. — , (ariih.)
division. — , squadron. — , dis-..
union, discussion, variance.
DIVORCE, di-vfirs, s. m. divorce,
divorcement, repudiation. — ,
dissension, odds, variance, quar-
rel.— , parting with. Faire — , to
bid adieu to, to renounce, to give
over.
DIVORCE, E, adj. divorced.
DIVORCER, di-v6r-sd,j).n.v.78,
to divorce, to be divorced.
DIVULGAT-EUR, RICE, di-
viil-ga-tlur, tris, s. divulger. '
DIVULGATION,di-viil-gi-sion,
s. f. divulging, divulgation, re-
velation.
DIVULGUER, i\-vh\-gi,v.a. v
3, to divulge, to spread abroad
to blaze abroad, to noise abroad.
*DIVULSION, di-viil-sion, s.f.
(med.) divulsian.
DIX, dis, when by itself; diz,
before a vowel ; dl, before a con-
sonant, num. adj. et s.. ten. Deux
— , two tens. Le — de sa mala-
die, the tenth day of his illness.
Innocent — , Innocent the Tenth
Le denier — , ten per cent.
DIXAIN, etc. V. Dizain.
DIXIEME, di-ziSm, adj. tenth.
Le —- denier d'intirit, ten per
cent interest.
[Diwieme precedes the noun
le dixicTnejnur ; follows it in quo-
tation : ckapiire dixi.eme.\
DixiEME, s. m. a tenth part, a
tenth. — , (mar.) allowance of
one cask in ten for leakage.
DIXIEMEMENT, di-zi«m-man
adv. tenthly, in the tenth place.
DIXME. KDfME.
DIZAIN, di-zin, «. m. a stanza of
ten verses; rosary often beads.
DIZAINE, d I-z6n, s/. ten. Comp-
ter par — s, to reckon by tens.
— de cartes, a packet of ten packs
of cards.
DIZEAU, di-z6, s. m. a shock ot
wheat (consisting of (en shea ves).
DIZENIER, diz-nia, s.m. tithing-
man.
D-LA-RE, s. m. (mvs.) D. Get air
est en D-la-ri, this tune is in D.
DOCILE, dfi-sil, adj. docile, do-
cible, tractable. Cheval — , loyal
horse.
[Docile follows the noun in
prose ; governs A ; docile aujoug.l
DOCILEIMENT, d6-sil-man,od»
with docility, tractably.
[Docilement after the verb; be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
DOCILITft, d6-si-li-ta, s. /. do-
cility, a tractable temper; man-
ageableness, tracta bleness.
*DOCtMASIE 671 DOCIMAS-
TIQUE, s. /. (cnim.) docimasia
docitnastical experiment, assay
ing.
IK)D DGL DOM
field, fig, vin: ribe, r6b, 16rd, mflod, hfiod, v&s, more: bfise, bfit, brun.
"DOCIMASTIQUE, oAj. (chim.)
docimaslic.
'DOCIMASOLOGIE, s. /. (chim.)
docimaaology.
DOC T E, dikt,. adj. et subsl.
learned.
[Docte generally precedes the
noun ; though we do not say, un
docte homme.]
DOCTEMENT, d6kt-man, adv.
learnedly, in a learned manner.
iDociemeni after the verb ; be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
DOCTEUR, d5k-t6ur, s. m. doc-
tor.
DOCTORAL, E, d5k-tfl-ral, adj.
doctoral. Robe — e, the doctor's
gown.
[Doctoral usually follows the
noun.]
DOCTORALEMENT, adv. doc-
to rally.
DOCTORAT, d5k-t5-rat, s. m.
doctorship, a doctor's degree.
DOCTORERIE, d6k-t6r-rl, s. f.
a disputation for the degree of
doctor.
DOCTRINAIRE, n. m, a doctri-
nary, doctrinist, doctrinary.
DOCTRINAIREMENT, dok-lri-
nfer-man, adv. doctrinally.
DOCTRINAL, E, adj. doctrinal.
[Dodrinal follows the noun.]
DrX^TRINARISME, d6k-trin-4-
rism, 5. m. doctrinarisra.
DOCTRINE, d5k-trin,s./. learn-
ing, knowledge, erudition. — ,
doctrine.
DOCUMENT, d6-&u-man, s. m.
ijur.) document.
■►DODECADACTYLON, s. m.
{anat.) duodenum.
*dod£cadacttlite, s. /.
(med.) duodenitis.
DODECAEDRE, s. m. (geom.) do-
decahedron.
*D0DECAFIDE, a£?/.(io(.)twelve-
cleft.
DODECAGONE, d6-da-ka-g4n,
s. m. (geom.) dodecagon.
*D0DEC AGYN E, adj. (bot.) dode-
cagynous.
*D0DECAGYNIE, s. /. order of
plants. (Linn.)
*DODEC ANDRE, DoDECAN-
DRiauE, adj. Ifiot.) dodecandrous.
■"DODfiCANDRIE, dft-da-can-
dri, s.f. (hot.) dodecandria.
DODECANOME, adj. (min.) a pe-
culiar crystal.
*DOD£CAPARTI,a(i;". V.DoD^-
CAFIDE.
*DODfiCAP£TALE, adj. (bat.)
dodecapetalous.
DODtCATfiMORIE, J. /. (astr.)
dodecatemorion.
DODINE, .1. /. a sauce (to eat with
ducks).
DODINER, V. n. v. 3, (in watch-
making) to move , to go.
DODINER, SE, s«-d4-di-na, v. r.
V. 3, to cocker or pamper one's
self, to make much of one's self
DODO, d6-d&,(used onlywith/aire
and aller,) sle6p. Faire — , to
sleep. Aller & — , to go to bed,
t3 go to sleep.
DODO. V. CwNE capuchonne.
DODONE, s.f. (myth.) Dodona.
*DODONEE, da-d5-na, o.f. (hot.)
dodonia.
*DODON6ACiES, adj.et s.f. pi
(bot.) tribe of sapindaceoe.
DODU, E, d5-da, dft, adj. plump.
[Dodu follows the noun.]
DOG.ARESSE, s. f. the wjife of a
doge.
DOGAT, d6-gi, s. m. dogeship.
DOGE, dftz, s.m. doge (of Venice).
DOGESSE, s.f. a doge's wife.
DOGLINGE, «./. afffitid whale.
DOGMATIQUE, d6g-ma-tik,
adj. dogmatic, dogmatical, pe-
remptory.
[Dogviatique after the noun.]
DOGMATIQUE, s. m. the dog-
matical style. .
D0GMATIQUEMENT,d5g-ma-
lik-man, adv. dogmatically, ma-
gisterially, peremptorily.
[Dogmatiquement after the verb;
between the auxil. and verb.]
DOGMATISER, d5g-ma-ti-za,».
n. V. 3, to dogmatise, to teach
magisterially, to assert positively.
DOGMATISEUR,d5g-ma.ti-
z^ui:, s. m. dogmatiser.
*DOGMATISME, s. m. (med.)
dogmatism. , ,
DOGMATISTE, d5g-ma-tist, s.
m. dogmatist, (ancient physicians
so called.)
DOGME, d5gm, s. m. dogma, te-
net.
DOGRE, s. m. Dutch dogger, dog-
ger-boat.
DOGUE, dfig. s. m. bulldog. — ,
d'amure, (jnar.) chesstree.
DOGUER, (SE,) db-gi, v. r. v. 3,
to butt (as rams do.)
D O G U I N, NE, db-gin, gin, s.
whelp, puppy.
DOIGT, dwa, s. m. finger. Le
gros — , the thumb. Un — da
pied, a toe. — sde certains oiseaux
el £un singe, the claws of some
sorts of birds or of an ape. Avoir
de I'espriC ati bout des — s, to be
dexterous at handicraft works.
II ade Vesprit jusqu'au bout des
— s, he is witty in the least tri-
fles. ToucAer au — , to see
clearly, or plainly. 11 est & qua-
tre — s de la marl, he has one
foot in the grave. On s'en Ihche
les — s, it makes one smack one's
lips. — , a finger's breadth, an
inch. Vn — de vin, a little
wine. — , (astr.) digit. * — , ma-
rin ou Manche de couteau, the
solen, razorfish.
DOIGTER, dwa-ti, v. u. v. 3,
{mus.) to finger.
DOIGTER, DOITfi. s. m. finger-
ing.
DOIGTIER, dwi-ti4, s.m. finger-
slall, thumb-stall.
DOIT, dwi, s. m. (com.) debit.
DOITE, s.f. (in weaving) thiek-
DOITfeE, s.f. needlefull.
DOL, dfil, f. m. (jur.) deceit,
fraud, cheat.
*DOLABRIFORME, adj. (bot.)
axe-shaped.
36
■'DOLASPISTE, adj. et s. m. term
applied to venomous snakes.
DOLCE, dfil^a, adv. (miis.) dolce.
DOL£ANCE,d6-lS-an3, s. f.
mournful complaint, lament, la-
mentation, wail, wailittg.
DOLEAU, s. m. slater's edging-
tool.
DOLEMMENT, d6-la-man, adv.
mournfully, wofuUy.
[Dolemment follows the verb.]
DOLENT, E, d6-lan, lant, ailj.
(used jocularly,) doleful, woful,
piteous, moaning, querulous,
whining.
[Doleni follows the noun in
prose.]
DOLER, d5-la, v. u. v. 3, to adze.
*DOLERITIQUE, adj. (min.) con-
taining dolerite.
*DOLI AIRES, adj. et s.m.pl. (mol.)
family of pectinibranchiata
■"DOLICHOCERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) sub-tribe of muscids.
*D0LICH0DERE,aii7". (n.A.) with
a long neck.
■"DOLICHOPODES, adj. ets.m.pl.
(ent.) family of diptera.
DOLIMAN, s. m. (Turkish dress)
doliman.
*DOLIOCHOiDE, adj. (ent.) terra
applied to the chrysalis.
■►DOLOMITIQUE, adj. (min.) do-
lomitic.
DOLOPE, adj. Y. Dolaspiste.
DOLLAR, dA-lar, s. m. dollar.
DOLMAN, d61-man, s. m. dol-
man, a hussar's pelisse.
DOLOIRE, d5-lwar, s. / adze,
addice. — , a kind of truss. '
DOM mi DON, s. m. (a title,) don.
DOMAINE, d6-man, s. m. dcj-
main, estate, demesne, inheri-
tance, possession, property, (jig:)
domain. Le — de la couronne,
the crown-lands. Le — privi,
the king's demesne lands. Le — ,
the office of surveyor of the
woods and forests.
DOMANIAL, E, d6-ma-ni-al,
adj. demesnial, of or belonging
to a demesne.
[Domanial aRer the noun ; plur.
masc. domaniaux : les biens do-
maniaux.']
*DOMB£YACfiES, adj. ets.f.pl.
(bot.) tribe of buttneriaces.
DOME, dim, s. m. (arch.) dome,
cupola.
DOMERIE, s. /. a title given to
some abbeys.
D0MESTICITE,d5-mfs-ti-sI-ta,
s.f. domesticity, the being a ser-
vant. — , the menials or ser-
vants. — ', domesticated state,
(of animals.)
DOMESTIQUE, dfi-m^s-tik, adj
domestic, domestical.
[Domestique constantly follows
the noun.]
Domestique, s. m. one's house or
fhmily. R aime son — , he loves
his home.
DoMESTiauE, s. servant, domestic
DOMESTIQUEMENT, d5-m!is.
tik-man, adv. servant-like, the
nially, familiarly.
381
DOM
DON
DON
bar.
bal,
Use,
a ntique :
thire,
6bb, ov^r,
i4&ne
rafiute.
biurre,
li4n:
[DomesUqueTnent follows the
verb.]
DOMESTJQUER, v. a. v. 3, to
domesticate, to tame.
DOMICILE, d6-mi-sil, s. m. do-
micile, abode, residence.
A. Domicile, loc. adv. at one's
own house, at home.
DOMICILIAIRE, adj. domicili-
ary.
DOiyilCILIER, SE, s^-d6-ml-si-
IH, V. r. V. 3, (Jur.) to settle, to
dwell in a place.
DOMINANT, E, d5-mi-nan,
nant, at^'. v; dominant, predomi-
nant, reigning, prevalent. Fief
— , fee belonging to a lord para-
mount.
[Dominapl follows the noun;
applied to things only.]
DOMINANTE, s.f. (mas.) domi-
nant.
DOMINAT-EUR. RICE, d6-ml-
. na-t6ur, tris, s. dominator, ruler.
DOMINATION, d6-ml-ni-sio«,
s.f. domination, dominion, rule,
sway.
DOMINER, dA-mind, v. n. v. 3,
to rule, to bear rule or sway, to
have the mastery. — , to domi-
nate, to bear the sway j to pre-
ponderate, to prevail, to domi-
neer, to lord it. — , to rise above,
to command a view of, to look
over, to overlook, to command.
— , to predominate, to be predo-
minant.
DoMiNER, V. a. V. 3, to rule, to
govern, to sway, to prevail over,
to domineer over ; to rise above,
to command a view of; to com-
mand, to keep in subjection.
DOMINGUE, (SAINT-,) St. Do-
mingo or Hispaniola.
DOMINICAIN, E, s. Dominican
or a white friar ; Dominican nun.
DOMINICAL, E, dfi-ml-ni-kal,
adj. dominical. L'oraison , — e,
the Lord's prayer. Dominicale,
». /. Sunday lectures or ser-
mons.
DOMINICALIER, dS-ml-nl-Jia-
lia, s. m, Sunday preacher.
DOMINIQUE, (LA,) s. /. (West
Indies,) Dominica.
DOMINO, d6.ml-n&, s. m. hood,
domino. — , (a game) domino.
— , marbled paper, stained paper.
DOMINOTERIE, s. /. stained
> paper.
DOMINOTIER, s. m. a paper-
stainer, a dealer in stained paper.
DOMMAGE, ib-rnkz, a. m. hurt,
injury, detriment, loss, wrong,
harm, damage, c'est Dommaoe,
it is a pity.
\l)ormmge; c^esi domjnage re-
quires the subj. ! c'est dommage
qu'il ait dU ghii, quHl n'ait pas
riusai, the pas is sometimes sup-
(losed ; c est dommage qti'il ne se
Joue a moi ,* but this takes place
in prov. or fam. phrases only.]
DOMMAGEABLE, d6-ma.«abl,
adj. hurtful, prejudicial, inju-
rious, disadvantageous.
[Drnnmageabh follows the noun;
governs &l\
UOMPTABLE, dore-tlbl, adj.
tameable, that may be subdued,
governable.
iDomptabk follows the noun.]
DOMFl'ER, donp-td, v. a. v. 3,
to subdue, to overcome, to sub-
jugate, to quell. — des animaux,
to tame (a bull), break (a horse).
DOMPTEUR, donp-tfeur, s. m.
subduer, vanquisher.
♦DOMPTE-VENIN, «. m. {hot.)
swallow-worl..
DON, don, s. m. gift, donation,
present. — de la nature, natu-
ral gifts, parts, endowinents, ad-
vantages. — du roi, a grant
of the crown. — , knack, gift.
— , (title of honour) don.
Don ou TanaIs, s.m. (river) Don.
DONATAIRE, dfi-na-t4r, s. m.
donee, the person to whom any
thing is bequeathed by will.
DONAT-EUR, RICE, d6-na-
tSur, tris, s. donor, giver.
DONATIF, s. m. (antiq.) dona-
DONATION, d6-n&-sIon, s. f.
donation, grant, free gift, a deed
of gift.
DONATISTE, d6-na-tlst, ». m.
donatist.
DONC, doTik, conj. then, there-
fore, accordingly. Ripotidez
done, answer, tncq.
[Dane begins the phrase : je
pense, done j'existe ; follows the
verb : vous avez fait une faute, il
faut done la rdparer; between the
auxil. and the participle : il se
glaint, on Va done maltraiid ?]
ONDON, don-don, s.f. a squab,
fat, plump, jolly woman or girl.
DONGRIS, s. m. dongris (cotton
BtufT).
DONJON, don-«on, s. m. donjon,
turret, tower in the middle of a
castle. — , turret, pavilion.
DONJONNfe, E, don-z5-nd, (6Za.)
turreted.
DONNANT, E, adj. (used only
with the negative) liberal, gene-
rous.
DONNE, d5n, s. f. deal, dealing
cards. ,
DONNE, £, part, de Donner, v.
3, given, aSatiei, gifted.
DONNfiES, s. /. pi. (.math.) data,
given quantity.
DONNER, d6-nd, v. a. v. 3, to
give, to bestow, to present with,
to make a present of, to give
Syvay, to cause. — , to grant, to
give, to confer upon. — gain de
cause — , gagni, to yield, to give
up. — , to ascribe, to father
upon. — , to give, to bring. —
des gages, to give wages. — ,
to deal. — beau jeu, to give
good cards.
[Donner governs d with the
infinitive ; aonjier d manger, &
boire.']
DoNNEiT, ». n. V. 3, to hit, to strike,
to baste. — du nez en terre, to
fall into misfortunes. — , to
charge, to engage, to fight, to set
or fail upon the enemy. — , to
yield, to bear, to produce. Si la
vente donne, if the commodity
sells well. — , to look into, to
overlook, to give into. — cau
tion, — un ripondanl, to givo
bail, to put in bail, lo give secu
rity. — le nam d un enfant, to
stand godfather to a child. —
un dimenti, to give the lie. -r-
jo!ur, to appoint a day, to name.
, — assignation, to send a sum-
mons. — rendez^wus, to appoint
a place to meet. — & branU i
une affaire, lo set an affair a-
going! — le ton, to set the fa-
shion. — la mart, to slay, to kill,
to cause one's death, .(/^.) to
break one's heart. — jour i une
chose, to occasion a thing. — les
mains d une chose, lo consent, to
give one's consent to a thing, to
have a hand in it. — dans le sens
de quetqu'un, to be of the same
mind with une. — de Valtesse &
quelqu'un, to give one the title
of highness. — une cassade a
quelqu'un, — ujie baie, des bales
to humbug, to put a trick upon
one. Je vous le donne en vingt,
I defy you to do it one time out
of twenty. — carriere A un che-
vol, to put a horse to his speed.
— au but, to hit the mark. —
au but, to hit the nail on the
head. 11 a donni dans le piige,
ou simplement il a donne dedans,
he has taken the hook, he is
trapped or caught, — & pleinea
voiles dans un sentiment, to em-
brace an opinion heartily. —
encore un coup de collier, to make
a new effort or attempt. — lite
baissde, to run headlong. — de
cul et de tete, to do a thing with
might and main. , — a tout, to
strike at every thing, to give into
every scheme. — oeau, t» give
one a fair opening. II ne I'aura
jamais plus belle, he will never
hEive a fairer opportunity. La
— belle, en — d narder, to im-
pose upon one. En — d'une, to
put a sham upon one, to hum-
bug one, to make one believe.
La plaie ne donne plus, his sore
has ceased running. La — Inen
chaude, to give a great alarm. II
donna sur le poisson, he fell to
upon the Ush. Ce vin donne
dans la tete, that wine is heady.
DoNNER, V. p. impers. II n'a ja-
mais ili donni &, it has never
been given to.
Do.NNER, V. a. et n. v. 3, {mar.) to
heel, to stoop or incline to either
side. — un suif ou un courai d
un btUimeni, to pay a vessel's
bottom. — d la cole, to run
aground. — dedans, to run right
in (for a port, road, etc.) —
venl devant, to throw a ship in
the wind or in stays. — la route,
to shape the ship's course.
BE DoNNER, I), r. V. 3. Se — d
quelqu'un, lo give up or addict
one's self to one. Se — dumenu,
to make much of one's self. Se
— un habit, lo buy a suit of
clothes. Se — carrihe, to giv6
one's wit its full scope. Se —
farde, to beware of one, to take
eed. Se — de garde de faife
DOR
DOR
DOU
Cleld, fig,
Vi/i
rfrbe,
r6b, lArd,
mAud, hAud,
v6»,
mon
bftBO
bCit,
brun.
queUjue chote, to beware of doing
II thing, S'en — par let jmiet,
a'en — tout mm toul, to toko one's
fill of it, to have a merry bout,
to curoiiHo.
DONNKU-U, SE, d6-ni5ur, nfluz,
«. m. el/, givor. — de galbanum,
a boguilor. — i la groate, in-
surer of a nhip nnd lior cargo,
— d'aval, n Burcly.
DONT, do», pron. whose, where-
of, of which, of whom, for whom,
etc, Ce — il I'dgU, the businosa
in hand,
[Dnnt is equivalent to de qnij
may be said of persons or things :
Alexandre dont vous Uset I'Kis-
tnire ; lea Hens dont vou» jouiliez.
In speaking of thingis, ditquel, de
laquelk may be used instead of
doiil, though the latter is certainly
prolernblo ; tin arhre dont le fruti
eat excellent, is prcforable to tin
arhre duquel le fruit eat excellent.
If the antecedent is followed by
a prnpoa,, duquel or deaqueh must
bo used : I'homtne d la reputation
duquel voua voulez nuire, and not
d la ripulation dont. Dont cannot
be govornod by a pre|>osition ;
thus we cannot any: la ville dont
je auia jtria, but la ville pria de
laquelle je auia. In apeakmg of a
place which we leave, d'ou, ond
Hot dont, must be used : la maiaon
d'ou je aoraf la maiaon dont il
tort, should signify the family
from which ho descends. Wo
cannot aoy : c'eat i voua i qui je
parle, because there would be two
indirect regimens to the same
verb, wo must say : c'eat d voua
que je parle. Upon iho same
principln, wo must say : c'eat de
voua que je parle, and not donlje
DONTE, a. f. body (of a lute, &o.)
DONZELLE, ion-x\\, a. f. dam-
sel, InsB, gentlewoman (in a
alighting sense), (/om.) • — ,
(I'cA.) donzellina, julia.
•DORADE. dA-rid, ». /, (icA,)
Silt hend, dorado, Iho soa-bream.
ORADILLA, a. f. (hot.) spleen-
wort, miltwnri.
DORCAS, «,/, (gazelle) doroas,
DORfe, E, part, de Dorer, v, 3,
gilt, gilt over. Blond — , flaiton,
of n liprhtyellowish colour, Jaune
— , goiilen, of a golden colour,
DORfeE, a.f. Ml.) doreo, or John
dorpe, (corrupted IVom jaune do-
Tie.)
DORfcNAVANT, dA-rtl-ni-v^n,
adv. de tempa, henceforth, hore-
aiVor, for the future,
[Dorinavant procedoa the verb:
dnrinavantje serai plua exact ; fol-
lows the verb,,;ti anai dorinavant
plaa exact, plua exact dorinavant,
may como bnlwoon the auxiliary
and the participle.]
DOR-ftMUL, », m. a flowered
East Indian muslin.
DOREH, dA-rd, v. a. v. 3, to gild,
to gild over, to deaurate. — tin
pSui, to glaze n pie. Lea moia-
aonf fmnmencent ase — , the corn
begins to grow yellow Douek
un Vttiaeeau, (mar.) to pay a ship's
bottom,
DOUEU-H, SE, d6-r4ur, r^uz, a.
m. gilder, one who gilds.
'DOlllDfcS, adj. et a. m. pi. {mol.)
family of gasteropoda,
*D0R1E, a.f. (hot.) doria,
DORIEN, d4-ri6p, ad;',m. Dorian,
(said of a muaical modulation of
the ancients, and of a dialect of
the Greek tongue.)
■•DORINfeES, ad^. el a.f. pi. (cnt.)
tribe ofmyodariie,
DORIQUliT, dA-rlk, adj, a. (arch.
etc.) dorio.
DORLarER, d6r-lA-td, D.a.v,3, to
cocker, to fondle, to pomper ; to
cuddle, to dandle. Se — , to
pamper one's self, to make much
ul one's solf^ (Fam.)
DORMANT, E, dAr-mdn, mant,
adj, V. sleeping, dormant. Eau
— e, standing, stagnant water;
(mar.) where there is no tide.
Manasuvre —e, (mar,) standing
part of a tackle. Ch&aaia — , a
sash that will not open.
[Dorrnant usually follows the
noun in prose.]
DORIVIANT, a. m. (arch.) fan-light.
— , ploteau.
DORMEU-R, SE, dAr-mAur,
mi} uz, a. sloe per, duggard. Don-
MKUH, (ich.) cephnlua paluatris.
DORIVIEUSE, dAr-mi3uz, a. f. a
kind of travelling carriage ; dor-
meusc.
DORMILLIOUSE, a.f. torpedo.
V. 'roBPILI.lC.
DORMIR, dAr-mlr, v. n. v. 18, to
aleep, to be fallen asleep. — la
graase matinie, to sleep it out.
— i b/Uon rompu, to alecp badly.
DoaMiR, to sleep upon, to be su-
pine, to neglect. — , (said of
water,) to bo still or standing.
— , to spin, to aloei^ (like u top).
Doniuin, a. m. sleeping, sleep,
DORMITI-F, VE, dAr-m I-tlf, tl v,
adj. soporific, somnific, somnife-
rous.
DoRMiTlF, a. m. soporific, dormi-
tive.
DOROIR, dA-rw4r, a. m. a small
brush for glazing pnslrr.
•DORONlCou DORONICE, a.f
(hot.) doroninum, leopard's bane.
•DORONICfeES, adj. vt a. f. pi.
Oiot.) section of senecionideoe.
•DOROPHAGE, a.m. one greedy
of gifts; domphagus.
DORQUE oii liPAULARD, a. m.
(ich.) orca.
*D0RSAL. E, adj. (anat.) dorsal.
•DORSALfiES, a(?/. et a./.pl. fa-
mily of annolidea.
■•DORSfe, (n. h.) with back of a
distinct colour,
•DORSlBRANCHES,arfj, et a. m.
pi. order of annelides.
•DORSIFlb",RE, adj (hot.) the fili-
♦DORSIPARES, adj. ri a. m. pi.
(rep.) sub-order of batrncii.
•DORSO-POSTAL.Dohbo-soapu-
r.\iRic, DoHso-Sus- AcnoMiKN,
Dokso-Traoiii'imen, adj. (anal.)
muaolcs so called >
•DORSOLUM, a. m. term of ona-
tomy of inseoLs.
•OORSTfelNIACfeES, Dohstl-
Nliisti,arlj. et a. f. pi. (hot.) group
of urticeo:.
•DORSTfeNIE, a. /. (hot.) birth-
wort, conirayerva.
DOHTOIR, dAr-twir, a. m. dor-
mitory.
DORURE, dA-rftr, a. /. gilding.
— , glazing or icing (of pastry) ;
(in hatting), coating with beaver.
*DORyCHNIUM, a. m. (hot.) do-
rychnium, bindweed.
•DOS, d5, a. m. back. L'iplne du
— , the back-bone. — ae vion-
tagne, the ridge of a hill. Porter
quflqu'un aur eon — , to be tired
of somebody. Monler un cheval
A — , to ride a horse barebacked.
Meltre dea gena — d — , to make
up a difference fairly between
two parties. — centre — , at va-
riance. Faire legroa .—, to take
state; to assume the air of a
man of importance. Dos c'Ane,
any thing shelving or sloping on
both aides,
DOSE, d Az, >, /, dose, — Ugire,
pittance,
'►DOSER, dA-zi , », a. v. 3, (pluirm.)
to proportion.
DOSSE, a.f. slob.
DOSSERET, dAs-r*, a. m. (arch.)
a little pilaster jutting out, side-
post (of a door or window).
DOSSIER, dA-sii, a. m. the back
(ofo seat), (of a coach.) — d'nn
lit, the hoad-board, the hangings
of a bed. — , (jur.) a bundle of
papers.
DOSSIERE, dA-sIAr, a. /. the
rideo-band.
DO'f, dAt, a. /. portion, marriogi?
portion ; (jur.) dower, dowry.
DOTAL, E, dA-tM, adj. dotal.
DOTATION, a. f. endowment,
DOTER, dA-td, v. a. v. 3, to por
tion; to give a portion; to give
a dowry, — unc igliae, to en-
dow a church, etc.
•DOTIIIDINES, adj. et a. m. pi
(hot.) sub-order of pyrenomyoetes.
■"DOTIIIEN, a. m. (med.) a boil.
■•DOTHINE, a. m. dothien, boil.
•DOTRALE ou DOTERELLE «
/. (orn.) dotterel, turn-stone.
DOUAIRE, dAo-Ar, a. m. jointure,
dower, settlement. — coulumier,
dowry. — prifx, settlement,
frnnkbank,
DOUAIRIER, a. m. (jur.) n child
that keeps to his mother's dowry
or jointure, ond renounces the
paternal estate,
DOUAIRlfeRE, dflo-A-riAr, a.f.
et adj. dowoger.
DOUANE, dAo-&n, a. f. custom-
house. — , customs, custom-
house duties.
DOUANER, dAu-;\-nd, v. a. v. 3,
to affix the cusloin-hoiise seal.
DOUANIER, dAo-i-nId, a. m.o
custom-house ofTioer, Inndwnite;
DOUBLA, a. m. (coin of Tunis)
doubla.
DOUBLAGE, a. m. (mar.) sheath
ing.
283
DOU
DOU
DOTJ
bar,
bat,
biise,
antique
thire.
f bb, ov^r.
ji fine.
miute.
bfeurre
Wn:
DOVBhANT, adj. (mill.) a pecu-
.iar crystal.
HOUBLE, (loobl, aij. double.
Porijt — , (at play), rubber. Pw-
ties — s, (com.) double entry. Pa-
role a — ententej an equivocation,
a double meaning. Double,
double, .double-minded, deceit-
ful, treacherous.
OpuBLK, s. m. double. Plus du
— , more than the double. Dou-
UI-K rf'u7i ^rit, duplicate or copy
off. writing Double d'une ma-
v.ceuwe, (mar.) bight of a rope.
Double, floss silk ; an old French
brass coin, worth two deniers.
Double, adv. Voir — , to see
things double.
DOUBLEAU.arf;. (arcA.) F. Arc.
DooBLEAU, s. m. pi. (carp.) strong
joists.
DOUBLE-BROCHE, s. m. corded
cloth, (made with four marches) ;
a drab. V. Broche.
•DOUBLE-FEUILLE, s./. (hot.)
double-leaf, twyblade, ophrys,
bifolia.
*D0UBLE-MA.RCHEUR, s. m.
(serpent) amphisbcena.
DOUBLEMENT,d6obl-man,a(?!!.
doubly, two ways, in a double
manner.
[Doablement after the verb ; be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
DouBLEMENT, s. m. (jur.) the dou-
ble, doubly, twice the quantity,
fat auction.) — , (mar.) scarfing.
*i)ODBLE-QUAR;rE, s. /. quar-
tan ague.
DOUBLER, d6o-bla, v.a. v. 3, to
double. — un acteiir, to act in
his absence, liaison douhUe.,
(math.) double ratio. DotJBLER,
to line (a coat). — une bille au
jeu, (at billiards) to double a ball.
DouBLER, (mar.) to sheathe (a
ship. — un autre batiment, to
outsail a ship.
DOUBLET, dfio-bla, s. m. dou-
blet, a false stone, a counterfeit ;
(at trictrac), doublet.
*DOUBLE-TIERCE, .1. /. tertian
ague.
DOUBLETTE, s. / (organ-stop),
principal.
DOUBLEU-R, SE. s. he or she
who doubles wool, silk, etc. — ,
doubling-iron.
DOUBLON, d6o-blon, s. m. dou-
bloon, Spanish pistole. — , (in
printing), double.
DOUBLURE, d6o-blilr, s. /. lin-
ing; (term of theatre), double.
*DOUC, s. m. the great ape of
Cochin-China.
*DOU(JAIN,d6o-si7!, s. m. a kind
of apple-tree. ,
*DOUCE-AMERE, s./. (bol.) dul-
camara, amara dulcis, solanum
scandens, woody night -shade,
bittersweet.
DOUCEATRE, dflo-sitr, adj.
sweetish, luscious.
DOUCEMENT, dflos-man, adv.
slowly, leisurely, slow; gently,
softly, tenderly; silently, quiet-
ly; calmly, peaceably, smoothly,
placidly; kindly, raildlysimeek-
!y, patiently; agreeably, com-
284
foi-lably. DoucEMENT, indiffe-
rently, not very well, so so.
Gagner sa vie tout — , to pick up
a living, to make shift to live.
Aller — en besogne, to' go slowly
on, to go gently to work. DoucE-
MENT, softly, gently, hold. — ,
mnnsiewr, softly, good sir.
[Doucement follows the verb.]
DOUCERETTE, s. /. innocent
Abigail.
DOUCEREU-X, SE, d5oB-r6a,
liuz, adj. sweetish, mawkish.
DoucEiiEux, whining, precise,
affected.
[Doucereux follows the noun;
precedes it in cases of analogy and
harmony : cette doucereuse humeur.
See Adjectif.]
DOUCET, TE, d5o-sS, sSt, adj.
s. demure, affected, precise.
DOUCETTE, s./. V. Mache.
DOUCEUR, dflo-s4ur,s./. sweet-
ness. — , sweet ■ things, what-
ever is sweet. — , softness (to
the ears.) — , sofhtess, mildness,
(to the eyes.) — , soilness.'. La
de -^, sa peau, the soffiiess of her
skin. Douceur du lemps, del'air,
the mildness of the weather, the
mildness or soflness of the air.
Douceur de la voix, sweetnessj
softness, mildness of the voice.
Douceur de caractire, kindness,
mildness, good-nature ; sweet-
ness, gentleness,meekness. Dou-
ceur, lenity; sweets, delight,
pleasure, comfort. — , douceur,
reward, profit, gratification, gra-
tuity.
Douceurs, pi. sweet, flattering,
coaxing words, expressions or
speech.
EN Douceur, adv. slowly, soflly ;
gently ; kindly, mildly. Amine
en — , (mar.) softly, lower hand-
somely.
DOUCHE, d5osh, «./. shower-
bath.
DOUCHER, d6o-sha-, v. a. v. 3,
to pump one.
DOUCIN, s. m. brackish water.
DOUCINE, s. /. (arch.) doucine,
gula recta, cyma, cymatium;
ogee or wave..
DOUCIR, d5o-sir, „. a. v. 4, to
polish (glass).
DOUEGNE, ou DUEGNE, dflo-
fen, s.f. duenna.
DOUELLfi, s. /. (arch.) intrados,
inward arch, the inside of a
vault.
DOUER, dfio-a, v. a. v. 3, (jur.)
to settle a jointure, to make a set-
tlement or jointure, to settle upon.
— , to endow, to bestow upon.
DOUILLAGE, .i. m. cloth badly
fabricated.on accountof the wool
not being of an equal quality.
DOUILLE, ifiol, s. f. socket.
DOUILLET, TE, dAo-ZS, Ut, adj.
soft, downy; tender. — , nice,
tender, that cannot bear with the
least inconveniency. C^est un — ,
he is a delicate person.
[Dotiillet follows the noun.]
DOUILLETTE, d&o-lH, s. f. a
quilted silk gown.
DOUILLETTEMENT, d5o-Zet-
man, adv. softly, tenderly, at
ease.
[DouiUellement after the verb,
between the auxil. and verb.]
DOULEUR, d6o-leur, s. /. pain ,
ache ; painfulness, soreness. — ,
anguish, grief, sorrow, pain, do
lour, affliction, wo.
DOULOIR, (SE), SE DOULOUSER,
V. r. V. 3, to grieve, to wail, to
lainent. (Not used.)
DOULOUREUSEMENT, dflo-
Iflo-r^uz-man, adv. grievously.
{Douloureusemenl after the verb,
between the auxil. and verb.]
DOULOUREU-X, SE, dfio-I6o.
r£u, reuz, adj. painful, smarting,
sore; grievous. — , dolorous, wo-
ful, sorrowful, grievous, sad. — ,
tender, sore.
[Douloureux follows or precedes
the noun : douloureux souvenir ;
douloureiuE oris would violate the
rule of harmony, though we eai)
say: de douloureux accents. See
Adjectif.]
DOUTE, d()Ot, s. m. doubt; doubt-
fulness, dubiousness. -^, ap,*
prehension, misgiving, distrust,
— , suspicion, scruple.
s.\NS DouTE, adv. without doubt,
no doubt, without question,
doubtless, indubitably,
SANS DouTE ctuE, conj. no doubt
that.
DOUTER, it)o-ll, V. v. v. 3, to
doubt, to question, to scruple, to
demur, to make a question of
SE DouTEB, V. T. v. 3, to suspect,
to conjecture, to have an inkling
of — , to distrust, to mistrust, to
fear, to suspect.
[Douter, followed by que, go-
verns the subj. whether the phrase
he negative or not: if negative,
however, ne, and not ne pas, ac-
companies the subj. :je doute qu'U
vienne , je Tie doute pas qu'il ne
vienne. Se douter governs the in-
dicative if the phrase is affirma-
tive : je me doutais quHlviendrail,
I suspected he would come; if
negative or interrogative it go-
verns the subj., but without ne:
je ne me doutais pas quHl vint ,
pouvaiS'je me douter qu'il put venir
si tot?]
DOUTEUR, s. m. doubter, pyr-
rhonist.
DOUTEUSEMENT, ddio-t^uz-
man, adv. doubtfully, dubiously ;
ambiguously, in a doubtful man-
ner, obscurely.
DOUTEU-X, SE, d6o-t4u, t^uz
adj. doubtful, dubious, dubitable,
ambiguous, questionable.
[Douteux may precede the
noun: nn douteiLX avenir: de dou-
teux succh, une doutevse Hponse
is not said ; analogy and harmony
must be attended to. See Ad-
jectif.]
*DOUTEUX, adj. el s. m. pi sub-
class of actinozoa.
DotrrEux, a, m. doubtful, uncer-
tain.
DOUTIS, ». m. (cotton cloth of
Surat) doutis.
DOT?
DRA
DRA
field,
fig.
vin
ribe
r6b, lord,
mood, 'h6od,
vus.
mon
bAse,
bit.
brun.
DOUVAIN, d6o-vin, s. m. wood
fit to make staves for casks.
DOUVE, dpov,, s. /. slave; the
lateral vyall of a canal or basin ;
fluke (worm.)
*DOUVE, s. m. Ipol.) ranunculus
longifolius palustris.
DOXJVRES, (England,) Dover.
DOU-X, CE, dflo, d6os, adj.
sweet. Vin — , wine that has not
yet fermented. Eaux — cea, fresh
water. Midedn d'eau — ce, a
water-gruel doctor. Doux, sweet,
soft, smooth ; easy ; gentle, mild.
S'enteur — ce, a sweet smell. — .
au toucher, soft to the touch. —
ramage, sweet warbling. Clievcd
— , a gentle horse, line taille-
douce, a copper-plate print or
engraving. Un billet — , a billet-
doux, a love-letter. Faire les
yeax — , to look amorously upon
one, to cast an amorous or lan-
guishing loot Doux, mild, gen-
tle. Une pluie — ce, a gentle rain.
11 fait lien — , the weather is
very mild. — , easy ; mild ; quiet,
sweet. — , soft, ductile, pliable,
malleable. JLeJer le plus — , the
softest iron. — , gentle, meek,
gracious. — , agreeable, com-
iortable, charming, pleasant.
{Doux frequently precedes its
nouTi: doux accents, before such
nouns as air, temps, orange, aman-
de, etc., doux would produce a dis-
agreeable or rather a ridiculous
etiect. See Ad.?ectiF. Governs de
with the infin. ; a before nouns.]
Doux, adv. (used in these two
phrases) : Filer — , to be submis-
sive, to give iair words; to put
up with an insult, to brook it. //
a avali cela — comme du lait, he
haj pocketed that affront very
quiedy. llavalecela — comme du
lait, that goes down very glib
with him. Venir a — , (in dyeing)
to begin to turn blue, tout
Doux, softly, gently.,
DOUZAIN, Al)o-an, s. m. an an-
cient coin equal to a sou in value.
DOUZAINE, d6o-zen, s.f. dozen.
A la — , common, sorry, paltry.
Un.pei-nJire d la — , a sorry painter.
DOUZE, d6oz, number twelve.
Page — , the twelfth page. — ,
{subsl. mas.) Le — mai, the
twelfth of May. Des in — , duo-
decimo books.
{Douxe precedes the noun;
somelimes follows it: chapitre
doHze. Louis douze, that is daU'
zieme.']
DOUZIEME, d6o-zi4m, adj.
twelfth.
D 0 u z I E M E , s. m. twelfth, the
twelfth part.
DOUZIEMEMENT, adv.
twelfthlv, in the twelfth place.
[pouziememsnt before or after
(he verb.]
DOXOLOGIE, s.f. doxology.
DOYEN, dwa-y5n, s. m. dean.
Le — de lafacullide ihiphgie,
the president of tKe faculty of
divinity. Doyen, senior elder.
DpYENNE, dwa-y4-nd, s. m.
dcanship, deanery — , the dean's
pear, the Carlisle or Valentia
pear.
*DRACENAC£ES, adj. el s.f. pi.
{bol.) group of liliaoeoD.
DRACHME, drakm, s.f. dram or
drachm.
'DRACINE, s./. (cAim.) dracina.
DRACO, s./. (ojifiOi) Draco.
*DRACONCULE, s. m. (.ich.) dra-
cunculus. , ■ ,
DRACONIEN, NE, dra-kd-ni^n,
fen, adj. draconian. ■
*DRAC;0]NIENS, adj. el s. m. pi.
sub-order of reptilja.
♦DRACONINii:, s.f. V. Dracine.
*DRACONITE, s.f. (min.) draco-
nites, dracontias.
DRACONITIQUE, adj. term
applied tu a lunar month.
*DRACONOiDES, otfj. et s. m.pl.
family of reptilia. > ■
*DRACONTE, dra.k5nt, s. m.
(So(.) dracontia, dragon-wort.
*DRACONTli:ES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(4o(.) the aroidete.
*DRACUNCULE, 5. m. guinea-
worm, dracunculus. ,
DRAGAN, s.m. the extremity of
the. stern or the wing-transom of
a galley.
DRAGEj s.y. grains (of a brew-
ery.)- .
DRAGEEi dra-za, s. f. comfit,
sugar-plum. Dkaoees de Tivoli,
V. Stalasmites. Dkag^e; small
shot. J&carter ou iparpiller la — ,
to sputter. — de cheval, buck-
wheat.
DRAGEOIR, s. m. comfit-box.
DRAGEOIRE, s, /. -groove (of a
ijatch.)
DRAGEON, dra-«on, ». m. shoot,
sucker
DRAGEOJNNERidra-aS-UEl, v.n.
V. 3, to shoot, to put forth shoots
or suckers.
DRAGME. r. Drachme.
DRAGOMAN. V. Drogman.
DRAGON, dra-gon, s. m. dragon.
— ai7i^, draco- vblans. — demer,
araneus piscis, sea-dragon. — de
■muraille, a sort of lizard. : — v^i'
lal. V. Sang de Dragon. — vo-
lant. V. Etoile tombante. — ,
ifg.) dragon, a cross, turbulent,
ungovernable person. '■ — devertu,
a prude, a rigid woman, — , dra-
goon,, — , (astr.) Dragon, draco.
— , a disorder in a horse's eyes.
Avoir un — dans Vceil,.to have a
cataract. — de diamant, speck,
flaw. — , l.ntar.) whirlpool, vortex
of water. — de vent, sudden gust,
violent squall of wind.
DRAGONNAIRE, s. m. (Roman
soldier), draconarius, dragon-
bearer.
DRAGONNADE, s. /. dragoon-
ade, dragooning.
DRAGONNE, dra-gfin, s. /.
sword-knot.
DRAG0NN6, adj.l,hl) dragonnee.-
DRAGONNEAU. V. Dracun-
cule.
DRAGONNER, v. a. v. 3, to dra-
goon, to send dragoons, to force
people to change their religion.
SE DRAG0NNER,«.r.v. 3, to torment
one's self to drtigoon one's self.
*DRAGONNIER, dra-g6.nia
Dragonnter, 5. m. dragon-tree.
DRAGUAGE, s. m. dragging.
DRAGUE, s.f. drag; oyster-drag.
Drague, KBrague. — .grains
(of a brewery.)
DRAGUER, I), a. V. 3, to drag. -
une ancre, to drag or sweep for
an anchor lost.
DRAGUEUR, dra-geur, =. m. a
drag-boat, a mud-boat.
DRAILLE, s.f. (.mar.) a stay-sails
stay.
DRAMATIQUE, dri - ma - tlk,
adj. dramatic, dramatical.
[Dramatique after the noun.]
DRAMATiauE, 5. m. drama, dra
matic style, etc.; whatever is
dramatic.
DRAMATISER, v. a. v. 3, to
dramatize.
DRAMATISTS, dra-ma-llst, s
m. et f. dramatist, dramatic au
thor.
DRAMATURGE, dra-ma-lirz,
s. m. a sorry dramatist.
DRAME, dram, s. m. drama, play
DRAP, dra, s. m. cloth, woollen
cloth. — de Rus'ie large, Fle-
mish duck. de Russiepliien
double, raven's-duck. — mor-
tuaire, pall. * — mortuaire, a son
of scarabtEus. — , sheet, Se meb
Ire entre deux — s, to go to bed.
DRAPANT, s, m. a woollen clotb
manufacture.
DRAPEi E, part, de Draper, v. 3,
covered or hung with black or
mourning, etc. Des has — .t,
milled stockings. *— , (6o^) thick,
DRAPEAU, X, dra.-p6, s. m.
colours, standard, ensign, flag.
Se rendre au — , to join one's re-
giment. — , rag, tatters. (Old
in this sense.) Diiapeaux, swad-
dling-clothes.
DRAPER, dra-pa, v. a. v. 3, to
put in black, to cover or hang .
with mourning, (said, of coaches,
&c,)
Draper, v. n. v. 3, to have a coach
or chair in mourning. — des
bus, to mill stockings. — une
figure, (in painlmg) to make the
drapery of a figure, to clothe it,
to drape it. se Draper, (said of
an actor) lo dress.
Draper, ■ v. a. v. 3', to jeer, to
banter, to calumniate, to speak
ill of any one.
DRAPERIE, drap-rl, s /.dra-
pery, cloth-trade, clo.Ji-work.
— , (scufo.) draperjj.
DRA PIER, dra-pia, s. m. draper,
v«)ollen-draper, clothier *Dra-
PIER. K Martin-pi?ciieur.
*DRAP-MARm, s. m. down on
the surface of a shell.
*DRASTIQUE, s. m. el adj...
drastic.
*DRAVE, s.f. draba, whitlow-
grass, yellow crest. , ,
DRAYER, V. a. et n. v. 80, to '
flesh a hide. '
DRAYOIRE, »./ a fleshing
knife.
DRAYURE, ». /. paring (of a
skin).
285 ■
DRI
DRO
DRO
bir, bat, base
antique •
thire,
fbb, OV^r; j^une
m^ute, bfiurre
li^n:
DR^CHE, dr*sh, s. /. malt,
grains.
DREGE, diiz, s. f. a drag,
dredge (net),
DRELIN, dr^-lin, s. m. tinkle,
tinkling.
•DRENNE, s.f. misletoe-thrush.
DRESDE, s.f. Dresden.
DRESSE, dr^s, s.f. an underlay,
a piece of leather put between
the soles of a shoe.
DRESSfi, E. dr«-sJ, varl de
Dresser, v. 3, (fidj. hot.) up-
right.
DRESSfiE, s. /. BoUes de —s,
bundles of brass-wire pins; (in
masonry) hearth-stones.
DRESSER, dr4-sd, v. a. v. 3, to
straighten, to make straight, to
raise or set up, to hold upright.
— un mat, les ^uiRes, to raise up
a mast, the pins (at nine-pins).
— , to erect, set up or raise. —
une lenie, to pitch, to set up a
tent. — urte allee, to roll a walk.
— du linge, to iron linen. — un
huffet, to lay out a side-board.
— le potage, to dish up the pot-
tage, — unpiege, to lay a trap.
— un plan, to draw up a plan.
— la prouBi ^c. to steer, &c. —
son intention, to direct one^s in-
tention. — des arbres, to trim
up trees. — un chevcd, to train
a horse. — ■ un lime, (in book-
binding) to beat a book. —
quelguun, to form one, to train
up, to bring up, to instruct. —
Vai^uille (in pin-making) to
straighten the needle. — la soie
(in dyeing) to shake the silk. —
le feutre (in hatting) to put the
felt upon the block. — un cuir,
to spread the hide. — les ver-
fues, (mar.) to brace the yards.
tresse la chaloupe.' trim the
boat!
[Oresser, in the sense of train-
ing, governs d: dresser un enfant
hla eerla ; dresser un chien <J rap-
Sorter."]
ttESSER, 11. n. V. 3, to stand, to
rise on end,to stare (with fright).
SE Dresser, v. r. v. 3, to stand, to
stand up, to rise,
DRESSliUR, s. m. rammer-man,
dresser.
DRESSOIR, dr^-swar, s. m. a
dresser, a sideboard, a looking-
glass maker's tools.
DRIFF, s.f. drifF(kind of stone).
'DRILL ou HARRIS, s.m. (orang-
outang) drill.
DRILLE, drU, s. m. fellow. Vn
ban — , a good jovial fellow. Un
paume — , a poor wretch, poor
fellow. IJn vieux — , an old
soldier, an old sinner. (Old.) — ,
drill, a sort of stunted oak.
Dr.iLLEs, s.f. pi. rags.
DRILLER, dri-Za, v. n. v. 3, to
post or scour away, to march off
in haste. (Pop. and little used.)
DRILLEU-X, SE, adj. ragged,
tattered. (Old.)
DRILLIER, s. m. rag-gatherer.
ORIMYTIQUE, adj. acrid.
DRIOPE, s.f. imyth.) Drlope.
DRISSE, s. /. (mar.) haliard or
haul-yard, gears. Sepde — , ou
chaumard, knightrheads of the
gears. Alnnge la — .' man the
haliard! itaguede — deskuniers,
the tie of the top-sail haliard.
DROGMAN ou DRAGOMAN,
dr6g-man, s. m. dragoman, drog-
man, interpreter.
DROGUE, dr6g, s. f. drug; — ,
(fig.) drug, rubbish, stuff. — , a
sort of game at cards.
DROGUER, dr6-^a, v. a. y. 3, to
drug, to physic.
DROGUERIE, dr5g-rl, s. /.
drugs. Faire la — , to deal m
drugs. — , (mar.) herring-fishery
on the northern banks.
DROGUET, drbei, s. m. drugget.
DROGUETTIER, s. m. drugget-
weaver.
DROGUIER, Atb-gll, s. m. a
virtuoso's cabinet of drugs, a
medicine chest.
DROGUISTE, dr5-g-lst, s. m.
druggist. Spicier — , a druggist
and grocer.
DROIT, E, drwa, drwat, adj.
straight, right, plumb, direct. — ,
upright, standing ' up, erect.
Tout — , upright. — , (man.)
Cheval — , a horse that is not
lame. — sur jamhe, having a
short pastern. — , right. Le bras
— , the right arm. — , upright,
right, just, righteous, sound.
[Droit may precede the noun :
la droite raison, the right reason.
See Adjectif. We say: made-
moiselle, i&nez-vous droite, and not
tenez-vous droit; QS the adjective
is applied not to the action but to
the person. Marchez-droit, mar-
chez droite, may both be said to a
woman ; by the former we mean
walk straight on, by the latter,
walk erect.]
Droit, s. m. right. Jouir de
ses — s, to enjoy one's rights. — ,
right, justice, equity. — , law.
— ^rit, statute law. Faire — ,
(jur.) to decree. Jl fait — sur
ce, he grounds himself upon this.
Avant faire — , before judging
definitively. — , right, power,
authority. — , claim, right, title.
— de represailles, reprisals, law
of mark. Le — (f« jcu, the law
of the game. — , prerogative,
privilege, right — d^ainesse,
birthright. lis itaient aux — s
des empereurs, (jur.) they had the
same rights as the emperors. — ,
fee. Le — <Z«con(ro/e, the stamp-
office fee. — , commission. —
de visile, procuration-money. — ,
tax, duty, excise, customs.
Droit, adv. straight, straight on,
straight along, directly. AUer
— , to have a frank, upright,
plain way of dealing. AUer —
en besogne, to plod, to toil earn-
estly.
Droit, adv. et adj. (mar.) — la
barrel right the helm! — !
steady! Barque — e, trim the
boat.'
DE Droit, de plein Droit, loc.
adv. by right, lawfully, right
fully. A aui DE Droit, par aui
DE Droit, to whom it concemB,
by whom it concerns.
X BON Droit, loc. ad». justly, with
good reason, not without a
cause.
A TORT ET X Droit, loc, adv.
right or wrong.
A TORT ou A Droit, loc. adv. right
or wrong, justly or unjustly. DE
Droit pil, directly, downright.
DROITE, /. the right hand, the
right; the right side. Prendre
la — , to take the upper hand.
Prendre sur la — , to turn to the
right.
A Droite, adv. on the right hand,
to the right.
DROITEMENT, drwat-man,
adv. uprightly, sincerely, rightly,
with judgment, judiciously.
DROm-ER, ERE, drwa-tia,
tl^r, 0^'. subst. right-handed.
*DROI'rS, adj. et s. m. pi. order
of mammalia.
DROITURE, drwa-tftr, s. /. up-
rightness, integrity, honesty,
plain -dealing.
EN Droiture, adv. directly, in a
direct manner, in person. AUer
en — , (mar.) to make a straight
course.
DROLE, dril, adj. droll, fumiy
jocose, ludicrous, queer, comical,
strange. Vn — de corps, a co-
mical, fiinny, or queer lellow.
[Drble follows the noun.]
Dr6le, s. m. a cunning fellow or
rogue, a queer fellow, a saucy
fellow, a saucy varlet, a low
fellow, a knave, a rascal, a
blackguard, a scoundrel. (Fam.)
DROLEMENT, drAl-man, adv.
comically, facetiously, jocosely.
DROLERIE, dr61-rl, s. f. drol-
lery, merry trick, bulibonery.
DROLESSE, dr6-Us, s. f. (Jam.)
a creature, a vile contemptible
woman.
*DR0MADAIRE, dri-ma-dir,
s. m. dromedary.
•DROMALECTORES, DromO-
CHOROPTi!NES, adj. el s. m. pt.
(orn.) families of choropteni.
DROME, s. /. (mar.) float, spare
masts, yards, etc.
*DROMORNITHES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (om.) section of mydalomi-
thes.
*DRONTE, i.. m. (om.) dronte,
dodo.
*DROPACISME, s. m. (med.)dTO-
pacismus.
*I5R0PAX, s. m. (pharm.) dropax
(plaster).
*DROS£RACfeES, adj. et s.f. pi
family of plants.
*DROSOMETRE, s. m. (phys.)
drosometer.
DROSSART, s. m. a magistrate
in Holland and Germany.
DROSSE, s. f. (mar.) gun-tackle.
— de gouvemail, tiller-rope.
DROSSER, V. a. v. 3, (mar.) tf
drive with the currents.
DROSSETPES, s.f.pl. cards (for
rough-carding wool).
DROUINE, dr6o-in, s./. a tinker'*
budget.
DUB DUO DUR
field, fig, vin : r6be, r6b, 16rd, mfiod, hiod, v&s, mo7i : bftse, bftt, brun.
DROUINEUR, dr6o-l-nJur, s. m.
tinker.
DROUSSEUR, s. m. oiler (of
wool).
DRU, E, dril, adj. fledged. — ,
brisk, smirk, lively, smart, Ces
enfants sant —s, these children
are lively. (Fam; in this sense.)
— , thick. Flme — e, thick rain.
Dru, adv. thick. Ces hlis sont
bien — , this wheat is very thick.
[Dtu follows the nomi.]
DRUIDE, drii-Jd, ». m. druid.
DRUIDESSE. drti-ld-*s, s.f drui-
dess.
DRUIDIQUE, adj. druidical.
DRUIDISME, dri-id-ism, s. m.
druidism.
*DRUPAC£, adj. {hot.) drupa-
ceous.
♦DRUPACfeES, adj. el s.f. pi. (boi.)
tribe of rosaceos.
*DRUPE, driip, s. m. pulpous
stone-fruit.
*DRUPE0LE:. s. m. (bot.) very
small drupe.
*DRUPE0L6, adj. (jbot.) resem-
bling a drupe.
*DRUPIFERE, adj. {bot.) drupi-
ferous.
•DRUPIFERES, adj. et s. f. pi.
family of plants,
*DRUSE, s.f. (min.) dnisa, druse.
DRUSES, s. m.pl. Druses, (people
of Syria.)
■•DRUSIFORME, adj. (min.) re-
sembling a druse.
*DRUSI£LAIRE, adj. (min.) in
concrete masses.
*DRUSIQUE, adj. {min.) kidney-
shaped.
DRYADE, drl-ad, s. /. Dryad.
* — , the Alpine dryas.
*DRYAD£, adj. (boL.) growing on
the oak.
*DRYAD£ES, drl-a-dd, s. f. pi.
(bot.) dryadcea, dryas.
*DRYIN, s. m. drymus, oak-snake.
*DRYMIRRHIZ£ES, adj. et s. f.
pi. {bot.) the amomeffi.
*DRYOPHILE, adj. {bot.) growing
in the forests.
*DRYOPHTHORIDES, adj. et s.
m.pl.{enl.) groupof curculionides.
*DRYOPTERIDE, s./.dryopteris,
the oak-fern.
DU, dill, of the, from the, by the,
in the; some. — vivant — cardi-
mil, in the cardinal's time. —
mains, at least.
DC, s, 7r. due, what is owed, what
is owing. — , duty, obligation.
(Old in this sense.)
Dn,DUE,part.deDecoi>,v.5, due,
owed. J'aurais — faire cela, I
ought to have done that. V. De-
voir.
DUALISME, da-a-lism, ». m.
manicheism, dualism.
DUALISTE, «. et adj. manichean.
DUALISTIQUE, adj. relating to
dualism.
DUALIT6, dft-a-ll-td ,s./.duality.
•DUB, ». m. (lizard), dub.
DUBITATI-F, VE, dii-bi-ti-tlf,
tlv, adj. {erdm.) dnbitative.
DUBITATION, »./. dubitation.
DUG, dftc, s. m. duke. * — , hom-
owl, horn-coot. Grand — , bubo
maximus. Moyen — , asio. Petit
— , scops.
DUCAL, E, dJi-kal, adj. ducal.
jDucal follows the noun.]
DUCALES, «./. pi. (letters patent
of Senate of Venice), ducals.
DUCAT, dft-ki, s. m. ducat. Or
de — , standard gold.
DUCATON, dd-ka-ton, s. m. (half
ducat), ducaton.
DUCHfi, d6-sh£, a. m. dukedom,
duchy.
DUCHESSE, d&-sh4s. s.f. duch-
ess. — , a sort of easy chair so
called.
DUCROIRE, s. m. {cam.) the com-
mission allowed to an agent for
guaranteeing a responsible com-
mission agent ; he who confides
goods to such agent.
DUCTILE, diik-til, adj. ductile,
malleable.
DUCTILIT6, d6k-ti-ll-ta, s.f.
ductility, ductileness, mallea-
bility.
DUEGNE, dft-4gn, s.f. duenna.
DUEL, di-H, «. m. duel. — ,
(grant.) dual number.
DUELLISTE, dft-S-lIst, s. m.
duellist.
*DUFOURIDES, adj. et s. f. pi.
{ent.) section of myodarise.
*DUGON, s. m. {mam.) ikan-
dusung.
DUiRE, ti. n. V. 63, to be liked, to
fit, to please, to^uit. (Fam.)
♦DULCAMARA. Y. DoncK
AMKRG
*DULciFIC ATION, dftl-si-fi-ck-
sion, s. f. {chim.) dulcification,
dulcoration.
*DULCIFIER, dftl-sl-fld, v. a. v.
3, (ciim.) to dulcify, to dulcorate,
to sweeten^
DULCIN£E, s.f. Dnlcinea.
DULIE, »./. dulia. K Chlte.
DtTMENT, dft-man, adv. duly,
legally, lawfully.
[B&Tncnt always between the
auxiliary and the verb.]
*DUMICOLE, adj. {n. A.) inhabit-
ing bushes.
DUNE, ou plutbl Dunes, dfln, s.
/. down or downs, heights on the
sea-coast.
DUNETTE, d6-n4t, s. /. {mar.)
poop (of a ship of war.) — sur
— , poop-royal.
DUNKERQUE, ». m. Dunkirk.
DUNKERQUOIS, E, «. et adj. of
or belonging to Dunkirk.
DUO, dfti), s.m. {mus.) duet, duetto.
[Duo, piur. des duo. See Com-
pose.]
DUODECIMAL, E, adj. duode-
cimal.
*DU0D£CIMFIDE, adj. {bot.) in
twelve divisions.
*DUOD£CIMLOBfi, adj. {n. h.)
with twelve lobes.
*DUODE;CIMPONCTUfi, adj.
{ent.) with twelve points.
•DUOpfeCITERNAL, adj. {min.)
a varie^r of topaz.
•DUODENAL, E, adj. {anai.) of
the duodenum.
*D U O D E N A I R E, arfj. synony.
mous with dodicandre.
•DUODENITE, «. /. {med.) in-
flammation of the duodenum.
*DUODfiNUM, s. m. {anat.) duo-
denum.
DUODI, dft-6-dl, s. m. the second
day of the decade.
•DUOTRIGESIMAL, adj. {min.)
a crystal with thirty-two faces.
DUPE.diip, 8. /.dupe, gull; {adj.)
deceived,
DUPER, dii-pd , v. a. v. 3, to dupe,
to bite, to deceive, to gull, to
trick, to cheat, to take in.
DUPERIE, s./. dupery, trickery,
cheat, imposition, bite.
DUPEUR, s. m. cheat, bite, biter,
trickster. (Little used.)
DUPLICATA,du-pli-ka-ti, s.m.
(it has no s in the pi.) duplicate,
duplicates.
DUPLIGATEUR, s. m. (phys.)
doubler.
•DUPLICATILE, adj. term ap-
plied to wings of insects.
DUPLICATION, s.f. {geom.) du-
plication.
*DUPLICAT0-CRENEL4, adj
ifiot.) bicrenate.
•DUFLICATO-DENTELlfe, adj.
(6o(.) duplicato-dentate.
*DUPLICATURE, s. /. {anat.-
duplicature.
*DUPLICIDENT]5;S, adj. el s. m.
pi {mam.) family of glires.
*DUPLICIPENNES, adj. et s. m
pi. {ent.) family of hymenoptera
DUPLICIT£,di!i-pli-sl-ta, s.f. du-
plicity, doubleness. — , duplicity,
double-dealing, doubleness.
DUPLIQUE, dii-pllk, s. m. (old
law) rejoinder, answer to a reply.
DUPLIQUER, dil-pll-Aa, v. n. v.
3, (old law) to rejoin, to put in a
rejoinder.
♦DUPLOCONE, adj. (shell) re-
sembling a double cone.
DUPONDIUS, dft-pon-dl-fls, s.m.
(anliq.) dupondius, (two pounds.)
DUQUEL. V. LsauEL et Dont.
DUR, E, dftr, dftr, adj. hard,
tough. — , obdurate, harsh, mer-
ciless, remorseless, unkind, un-
feeling, flinty, hard-hearted, flint-
hearted, rugged, crabbed, cross,
rough. Viamde -r-e, tough meat.
Vin — , tart wine. Un esprit — ,
a dull, heavy understanding.
Une t&te — c, a block-head. Avoir
I'oreille — e, to be dull, hard of
hearing. Le temps est — , the
weather is very inclement. Dun.
et sec, (in paintmg) hard and dry,
stis:
[Dur precedes the noun when
harmony and analogy admit of it:
une dure rdprimamie. See Ad-
JECTIF. Governs d : ces reproches
sont durs (5 entendre ; with il est
governs de : il est dur d'ent£ndre
ces reprochesi]
Dur, adv. hard. Jl entend — , he
is thick of hearing.
Dure, s. /. the ground, the floor,
the bare ground.
DURABLE, adj. durable, lasting,
solid, undecaying,
287
DUV
DYS
DYT
bar, ba[, base, Antique: (hire, ^bb, ovir, j4wie, m^ute, beurre, li^n :
[Durable usually follows the
aoiin.]
DURACINE, s./. a sort of peach.
*DURAMEN, s. m. (bot.) heart-
wood.
DURANT, dCi-ran.pT-qi. durirlg.
[Durant, the only preposition
which may follow its noun : du-
rant sa vie, sa vie durant, duratii
neuf ans, neiif ans durant; though
we must always say: duranl le
jour, durant la nuii, durant I'hiver;
duranl I'liiver signifies the whole
winter: pendant I'hiver, the greater
Sart of the winter.]
URCIR, dur-slr, v. a.v. 4, to har-
den, to indurate, to make hard,
DURCIR, SE DURCIR, J). 71. et r. V.
4, to harden, to indurate, to grow
hard.
DURCISSEMENT, s. m. indura-
tion, hardening.
DURfiE, s.f. duration, continu-
ance.
DURE ME NT, dftr-man, adv.
hard, harshly, sharply, roughly,
rudely, crabbedly, rigorously,
[Durement always follows the
verb.]
"DURE-MERE, s.f. (anal.) dura
mater, meninx.
DURER, dii-ra, v. a. v. 3, to last,
to continue, to endure, to wear.
— davantage, to last, endure, or
wear longer. Le temps lui dure,
time hangs heavy upon him. Ne
pouKoir — en place, to be unea^
where one is, Je tie peux — de
froid, I am ready to perish with
cold. On ne saurait — avec lui,
no man can live with him.
DURET, TE, dfi-re, r4t, adj.
somewh.it hard or tough. (Fam.
and liltle used.)
DURET£, dilr-ta, s.f. hardness
toughness. — d'oreille, thickness
or dullness of hearing. Une —
au sein, a hard swelling in the
breast. — , rudeness, harshness,
asperity, rigour, austerity, un-
kindness. — , hardheartedness.
inhumanity, inclemency. — ,
ruggcdness, crabbedness, stern-
ness. DuRETES, hard words.
DuRETE, roughness (of style.) — ,
(fine arts) stiffness, harshness,
roughness.
DURILLON, dil-ri-Zon, s. m. cal-
losity, a hard skin. — sauxpieds,
corns. DuRiLLONS, ftails (in mar-
ble.)
DURILLONNER (SE), v. r. v. 3,
to grow callous^ (Little used.)
*DURION, 5. m. (iot.) durio.
DURIUSCULE,dil-ri-&s-/(ul,ad;.
somewhat hard, tough, hardish.
*DURIVENTRE, adj. (n. A.) with
a rough abdomen.
DUSTL ou DousiL,5.m.peg, spigot.
*DUTROA ou Datura, s.f. du-
Irey, thorn-apple, stramonium.
DUUMVIR, s. m. (,antig.) duumvir.
DUUMVIRAT, s. m. duumvirate.
DUVET, du-vS, s.m. dovyn; Ijg.)
down, downy beard, soft hair;
down (on fruit).
*DVVF/rk, adj. {n. h.) downy.
DUVETEUX, adj. downy.
288 ^
*DYACANTHOS, or Diacan-
Tiios, s. m. (med.) kind of intes-
tinal worm. .
DYLE ou DiLE, s.f. Bruielles.
*DYNAMIE, s. /. {med.) synony-
mous with Slhenie.
♦DYNAMIQUE, adj. {med.)
sthenic.
DYNAMIQUE, s. /. dynamics,
the science of moving forces,
powers.
*DyNAMISME, «. m. a peculiar
system of philosophy.
*DYNAMISTE, s. m. partisan of
dynamisme.
*DYNAMOLOGIE, s.f. treatise
on dynamics.
DYNAMOMETRE, s. m. (.phys.)
dynaiTiometer.
DYNASTE, s.m. dynastic (prince.)
DYNASTIE, di-nas-tl, s.f. dy-
nasty.
DYNASTIQUE, adj. dynastic.
DYPTIQUE, et mieux DiPTVauE,
s. m. (antiq.) dyptich.
*DYS.(ESTHfiSIE, s.f. {med.) in-
sensibility.
*DYSARTHRITE, s.f {med.) ir-
regular goul.
*DYSARTHROSE, s. f. {anat.)
faulty construction of a joint.
*DY&VSPISTES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{rep.) division of hemichalinas-
pistes
*DYSCATABROSE, Dvscata-
POSE, S.f. {med.) dysphasia.
*DYSCH0IJE, 5./. {mS.) depra-
vation of the bile.
*DYSCHROiE, s.f. {med.) morbid
discoloration of the skin.
*DYSCHYLIE, s.f. {med.) morbid
condition of the chyle.
*DYSCHYMIE, s.f {med.) morbid
condition of the chyme.
*DYSCINESIE, s.f {med.) diffi-
culty of motion from rheumatism.
DYSCOLE, dis-k51, adj. who de-
parts from' an established opinion,
refractory, one whom it is diffi-
cult lo live with. (Little used.)
*DYSCOtLIE, 5./. {med.) consti-
pation.
*DYSCOLOBATHRISTES, adj.
et s. m. pi. {orn.) family of lim-
nopteni.
*DYSCOPIDOPTENES, adj. et s.
m. pi. {orn.) family of halipteni.
*DYSCRASIE,s./(mei) dyscrasy.
"DYSDACRIE, s.f {med.) dysda-
cria.
♦DYSECCRISE, s. /. {med.) de-
fective excretion.
DYSfeCfeE, s.f. {med.) dysecoya.
*DYS£CHIES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{rep.) group of aspistes.
*DYSECIE, RusiSoolE, s.f. {med.)
difficulty of hearing.
*DYSERETES, a^,fet..s. m. pi.
(orn.) family of halicolymbi.
*DYSGALIE, s.f. (merf.) depra-
vation of the milk.
*DYSGEUSIE, s.f. {med.) depra-
vation of the ttiste.
*DYSGYMNOPHIDES, Dvsgy-
RIOPHIDES, adj. et. s. m. pi, {rep.)
section of strepsichrotes,
♦DYSHAPHIE, s. f (med)' a le-
sion of sense of touch.
*DYSH6MIE, e. f. {mid.) de-
praved condition of the blood.
*DYSHfiRODIENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. {orn.) iamily of colobathro-
pedes;
♦DYSHERPYLES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(rep.) family of holOdontaspisies.
*DYSHYDRrE, s.f. (med.) morbid
slate of the perspiration.
*DYSLAL1E, s.f. (med,) difficult
articulation.
*DYSLOCHlE, s. /. (med.) sup-
pression of the lochia.
*DYSMENIE, DvsMiSNORRimE,
s.f. (med.) difficult menstruation.
*DYSMN£SIE, s. f (med.) de-
fective memory.
*DYSMOLGES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(rep.) section of uromolgaei.
*DYSODES, adj. et s. m.pl. (orn.)
several families of birds so called.
*DYSODIE, s.f. (med.) stench.
*DYSODONTIASE, s. f (med.)
difficult dentition.
*DYSOPIE, s.f. (mA) dysopsy.
*DYSOPSIE, s.f (med.) defect of
vision. ' ■ '
'DYSOREXIE, s. f (med.) dyso-
rexia.
•*DYSOSMIE, s.f. (med.) stench.
*DYSOSPHRfiSrE, ;. /. (med.)
impaired smell.
♦DYSOSTOSEi s.f. (med.) disease
of bone.
*DYSPEPSIE, dis-pSp-sl, s. f.
(med.) dyspepsy.
*DYSPEPTIQUE, adj. (med.) dys-
peptic.
*DYSPERMASIE,s/.Dysl'ERMA-
TISME, s. m. (med.) dysspermasia.
*DYSPHAGIE, s. /. (maf.) .dys-
phagia.
♦DYSPHONIE, 5. /. (med.) dys-
phony.
*DYSPN£E, s.f. (med.) dyspnoea.
*DYSSENT]6RIE, di-sant-rl, s.f.
dysentery, bloody flux.
*DYSSENTERIQUE, adj. dysen-
teric.
*DYSSIALIE, s. /. (med.) morbid
state of the saliva.
*DYSS0D1EES, adj. et s. f pi.
(bot.) section of tagetine®.
*DYSSYMETRIE, 3. /. (min.)'
want of symmetry.
'DYSTHfeLASIE, s.f. {med.)dm-
cult lactation.
*DYSTH0CHIE, >./. (med.) dys-
tochia.
*DYSTHYiMIE, s. /. (med.) dys-
thymia, despondency.
*DYST0CIE, s.f. (med.) difficult
parturition.
■*DYST0NIE, s. f (med.) morbid
alteration of tone.
*DYSURESIE, sf (med) dysury.
*DYSURIE, di-zil-rl, s. /. (tried.)
dysury, strangury.
*DYTICIDES, adj. et s. m pi
(ent.) family of coieoptera.
*DYTICITES, adj. et s. m. pi. (ent.)
group of hydrocEjnthari.
'DYTIQUE, s. m.dytiscus, water-
bee tie.-
*DYTIQUES, adj. et s. m. pi. font)
family of urinatores.
EAU, ■ EBE EBR
field, fig, vin: r6be, r5b, lord, mflod, h6od, vus, mon: bftae, bit, bruTi.
IP in music, denotes the tone
^) ut. On the compass, and in
sea-charts, it distinguishes all
the easterly points. It is an ab-
breviation for Electoral and excel-
lence, as S. E. S071 excellence ; S.
A. E. soil ttltesse ileclorah.
Among authors it stands for ex-
empie or exempli: as, e. gr. exem-
pli grdtia^ or par exempU, for ex-
ample.
E, s. m. c. Un grand E, un petit e,
a great E, a small e.
SAQUE. s. m. (myth.) iEacus.
EAU, EAUX, 5, s. /. water. —
douce, fresh water. — saumatre,
brackish water. — de source,
spring-water. — vive, fresh run-
ning water. — ferric, — chalibie,
chalybeate water. — ^an^e, toast
and. water. — hattue, water
poured out several times from
one vessel into another. —
blanche, bran and water, masll.
— de savonnage, soap-suds. —
Syrette, holy water. Un mddecin
d' — douce,ti water-gruel doctor,
a medicaster. Aller aux — x, to
go to a watering place. Cela
s'en va en — dehoudin, that comes
Co nothing at all. Cela ne sent
que V — , mat has no manner of
relish. Eau, river, water, sea,
lake, pond. XJne nappe d' — , a
large and broad water-fell. — x
plates, ponds. Nager entre deux
— X, to swim under water. A
Jleur d* — , even or level with the
water, between wind and wa-
ter. Unpoisson de bonne — , a
fish that does not taste of the
mud. Batlre V — , to take spoil, as
a deer does. Batlre V — , to beat
the air, Rompre /' — a un cheval
mi boit, to hmder a horse from
drinking too much. Rompre l'^-
d quel^u'un, to oppose one, to
cross his projects. Tout s'en est
alU d vau-V — , all is gone to
wreck. EAt; changde, (mar.)
foul water, whose colour is
changed by approaching the
shore. — maigre, shallow-water.
— phte el courtoise, very smooth
water. Faire — , to leak or to be
leaky. Les — x d'un vaisseau,
the wake of a ship. Vives — x on
la TnaUne, spring-tides, high
springs. Mortes — x, neap-tides,
dead neaps. Eau de senteur,
sweet-scented water. — de-vie,
brandy. — de vie de riz, arrack.
— de rrUlisse ou — des CarTnes,
Carmelite water. — rose ou de
rasse, distilled rosin. — de naffe,
orangeflower water. — forte,
aquafortis. — forte des boi/au-
diers, catgut-spinneirs' lye. Eau,
rain, wet. V. Pluie. Eau, sweat,
wet. Suer sang et — , to make ex-
traordinsuy efforts, to suffer great-
ly. Eai;, tears. Eau, water, urine.
Eau, serum, serosity, lymph. — ,
juice (of the peach and pear).
— , water (of diamonds, &c.);
gloss (of cloth, of a bat). Couleur
d' — , a blue (of steel). Eau, Don-
Tier Veau d la cuve, (in dyeing,) to
fill the vat. Denner lapremiire
eau, (in cloth-makiug), to wet
the cloth ; (in tanning), to tread
the hides in water, ^tre hors d — ,
(in shammy dressing), to be dry.
Eau marine, aqua-marina, beryl.
Eau.^ et foriJts, s. pi. eyre, ju-
risdiction over the forests and
rivers.
EAU, substantive termination,
from the root il or el, which im-
plies diminution.
£6.4 HI, E, adj. wondeiring,
. aghast.
feBAHIR, (S") sa-bi-lr, v. r. v. 4,
to wonder at, to be amazed, to be
surprised or astonished. (Fam. ;
principally used in the passive.)
EBAHISSEMENT,a-b&-is-man,
s. m. wondering, amazement,
surprise, astonishment. (Fam.)
fiBARBER, 4-b4r-bd,, ». a. v. 3,
to strip quills; to take <rfF the
rough edge of paper, to clip it ;
(in engraving), to scrape. — un
plat, to edge a dish ofE
EBARBOIR, a-bar-bwar, <,. m.
scraper.
fiBAROUl, E, adj. (mar.) desic-
cated, full of shades or rents.
£BAT, a-bi, s. m. diversion, pas-
time, sport. (Fam. ; little used.)
fiBATTEMENT, s.m. sport, pas-
time, diversion, frolic. ,
EBATTRE, (S'J.si-batr, «j.r.v.40,
to be meny, to sport, to take one's
pleasure. (Fam;)
EBAUBI, E, 5-b5-bi, bl, adj.
amazed, astonished. (Fam., and
little used.)
EBAUCHE, a-b&sh, s. /. sketch,
rough draught (of a painting) ;
rough model (of sculpture).
EBAUCHER, a-b&-sha,i..a. v.3,
(sciilp. el Jig.) to make the first
draught, to sketch, to rough-
hew, to delineate, to rough-draw.
— la pate d. porcelaine, etc.,.
to hollow out the stuff — une
pikce de bois, to hew a piece of
wood. — , to give hemp the first
dressing.
fiBAUCHOIR, a-b5-shwar, s. m.
a great chisel used by statuaries ;
a coarse hemp hatchel.
6BATJDIR, (S'), V. r. v. 4, to be
merry-making ortnaking merry.
(Old and jocular.)
EBAUDISSEMENT, s. m. mak-
ing merry. (Old.)
EBE ou EBBE, s. /. (mar>i ebb,
reflux, low water.
fiBENE, d-bSn, s./. ebony, ebon.
fiu^NE de Crke. V. Barbe de Ju-
piter.
Ebene /ossife. V. Jais.
EBENER, a-ba-na, ». a. v. 77,
to stain wood the colour of ebo-
ny.
*EBENIER, 4-ba-ni-i, s.m. ebo-
ny-tree, ebon-tree. — des Alpes.
V. AUBOURS.
EBSNISTE, S-bst-iiIst, s. m. ca-
binet-maker, ebonist.
EBfiNISTERIE, s. /. cabinet-
work.
37
EBERTAUDER, v. a.y. 3, to give
the first shearing to cloth.
6BIBER, V. a. v. 3, to imbibe.
EBISELEMENT, s. m. chamfer-
ing, countersinking,
EBISELER, c. a. v. 73t to cham-
fer j to countersink.
fiBISELURE, s.f. champer-woik,
countersinking.
fiBLOUIR, a-bl&o-ir, v. a. v. 4, to
dazzle, to beguile, lo seduce.
EBEOUISSANT, E, a-blio-sl-
san, sant, adj. «.dazzhng,selduc-
ing.
[Eblouissant follows the noun ;
may precede it: cette illauissante
beavti. See Adjectip.J
fiBLOUISSEMENT, i-blAo-ift-
man, s. m. state of being dazzled ;
dimness.
EBORGNER, d-b6r-gn4, v. a. »
3, to make blind of one eye, to
put out one eye.
EBOUFFER, (S')* de rire, v. r. v.
3, to split one's sides with laugh-
ing. (Not in use.)
15BOUILLIR, d-b6o-Hr, v. n. v. 9,
(used only in the injin. &aipart.),
to boil down, to over-boil, W boil
away.
EBOULEMENT, a-b6ol-man, s.
m. falling in, falling, (icroule-
ment is more frequently nsed in
the latter sense.)
EBOULER (S'), sa-b6o-la, v. r. v.
3, to fall in, to fall down, to tum-
ble.
{^bolder, is said of earth or
things piled one above another;
s'icrouUr is the word applied to
buildings.]
EBOULIS, a-b5o-li,s. m. rubbles.
EBOUQUEUSES, ». /. pi. V.
folNCEUSES.
£B0URGE0NNEMENT, i-
b6or-26n-man, s. m. (hort.) nip-
ping of the buds.
liiBOURGEONNER, a-bdor-s5-
nd, V. a. v. 3, to nip, prone or
sbred off the useless btids of vines
or trees.
fiBOURGEONNOIR, s. m. (agr.)
tree-clipper.
fiBOURIFFANT, E, adj. aslonha-.
ing, amazing. (Jocular.)
£B0URIFFE,E, a-bflo-ri-fd.o^i.
(said of hair), disordered, put out
of order by the wind. (Fam.) — ,
(fig.) in a flutter. (Fam.)
EBOUMFFER, v. a. V. 3, to as-
tound, to dumbfound. (Jocular.)
fiBOURRER, V. a. v ^, to scrape
the hairoff (ahide)i
feBOUSINER, 11. a. v. 3, to chisel
off the soft crust of a stone.
EBRANCHEMENT, a-bransh-
man, s. m. lopping, pruning.
EBRANCHER, d-bran-shst, o. a
v. 3, to prune, to lop or cut the
branches off
EBRANLEMENT, a-branl.
man, s. m. shock, concussion.
i' — de sa fortune, fhe decay of
ECA
ECA
ECH
bar,
bat.
base.
antique .
thfere,
Sbb, ov^r, j^une
m^ute,
bSurre
Wn:
his fortune. — , fear, trouble. — ,
{mar.) cracking, straining (of a
ship in a high sea).
tBRANLER, a-bran-la, v. a. v.
3, to shake, to move. — , (fig-) to
stagger, to move. s'Ebranler,
(mil.) to move, to waver. Vne
fermeti qui s'dbranle, a firm-
ness which is shaken.
fiBRASEMENT, .. m. (arch.)
splay.
fiBRASER, V. a. v. 3, (arch.) to
splay.
EBRE, s. m. (Spain), Ebro.
fiBRfiCHER, a-bra-shd, «. a. v.
77, to notch, to make a notch,
to break a piece out (of a knife,
etc.)
£BRENER, a-brJ-na, v. a. v. 76,
to clean (a child that has dirtied
itself.) (Low.)
feBRlfiTi;, s. m. cbriety, drunk-
enness. (Not in use.)
£BRILLADE. s. /. (man.) a jerk
with the bridle, ebrillade.
fiBROUDAGE, ». m. drawing
(wire) through the plate.
£BROUDEUR,s. m. wire-drawer,
ripper.
fiBROUDIR, V. a. v. 4, to draw
wire through the plate.
6BR0UEMENT, s. m. (vet. et
man.) sneezing, snorting.
fiBROUER (S'), v. ,-. V. 3, (man.)
to snort.
fiBRUiTER, d-brSi-l-ta, v. a. v.
3, to divulge, to blab out.
EBUARD, s. ra- a wedge of hard
wood.
Ebullition, a-bft-ii-sion, »./
blotches, breaking out, rash. * — ,
(chim.) ebullition. (Effervescence
is now used.)
*6BURN£,a<^'. (med.) resembling
ivory,
*EBURNIFICATION, s.f. (med.)
transformation into ivory.
ifeCACHEMENT, ». m. bruising,
bruise.
fiCACHER, d-ka-sha, v. a. v. 3,
to crush, to squash, to squeeze
iflat, to beat fiat. Nez ecacM, a
fiat nose. (Fam.) £cacheii, to
flatten (wire).
I^CACHEUR, d-ka-sh4ur, s. m.
one who flattens the gold-wire.
■feCAGNE, s.f. part of a skein.
■6CAILLE, d-kai, s. f. scale, (of
a fish, etc.) — , shell (of an oys-
ter, etc.) (f.caSle when unquali-
fied, generally means tortoise-
shell. (Fig. et fam.) : Les — s
■lui iomheni des yeux, he is unde-
■ceived. £cailles, scales, flakes
(of metal).
ifiCAILLE, E, adj. scaly. Ani-
■matvx icaillist testaceous animals.
Carfe — e, a scaled carp. *Eca-
ILLB, (hot.) scaly.
•feCAILLEMENT, .. m. (m^d.)
desquamation.
ftCAILL-ER, ERE, S-ki-H, Ikr,
I. an OTster-man, oyster-woman.
ECAILLER, a-ka-ia, v. a. v. 3,
to scale (a fish, etc.)
e'Ecailler, v. r. v. 3, to peel off,
to scale.
*£CAILLETTE, s. /. (ent.) little
scale.
£CAILLEU-X, SE, a-ki-Z6u,
ISmz, adj. scaly, plated, scaled,
bulbous.
[6cailleux always follows the
noun.]
*£CAILLEUX, adj. et s. m. pi.
tribe of reptilia.
ECAILION, s. m. (man.) tush or
tusk.
£CALE, d-kal, s.f. shell. — de
pais, pea-shell. Ecale, (mar.)
touching cr anchoring at any
port in the course of a voyage.
ECALER, a-ka-U, i. «. v. 3, to
shell (walnuts, etc.).
s'fecALEK, V. r. to come off to lose
its skin; (said of peas, etc.)
ECALDTTER, u. a. v. 3, to skin,
to unhusk.
•£CALYPTR!feES, fecALYPTRO-
CARPES, adj el s. f. pi. (hot.) the
hepaticje.
ECANG, s. m. hemp-beetle.
ECANGUER, u. a. v. 3, to beat
(hemp or flax). .
fiC ANGUEUR,s.m. hemp-beater.
6CARB0UILLER, v. a. v. 3, to
crush, to squash. (Pop.)
ECARLATE, il-kar-lat, s.m.
scarlet. — couleur defeu, scarlet
of the first qualify. — demi-
ffraine, half scarlet and half mad-
der.
*ECARLATE, adj. scarlet.
fiCARLATIN, s.m. scarlet eider.
*ECARLATINE ou SCARLA-
TINE, d-kar-la-lln, (Tncd.) scar-
let-fever.
ECARLINGUE. V. Carlingue.
feCARgUILLEMENT, a-kar-
ftiZ-man, s. m. — des Janibes,
spreading of the legs. (Fam.)
ECARQUILLER, i-kar-il-Za, v.
a. V. 3, lesjam^es, to spread (one's
legs). — les yeua:, to stare. (Fam. ;
used in the above phrases only).
£CART, A-khr, s. m. stepping or
going aside, out of the way;
ramble, digression, excursion,
flight. Faire un — , (in dancing),
to step aside. Ecart, swerving,
error. — , cards that are laid out
or discarded.
A L'ficART, adv. in a by-place, in
a place out of the way. Mettre
a r — , to set aside, to wave, a
L'fecART, aside, apart, by one's
self Ecart, (mar.) scarf —
simple ou carri, butt and butt.
*£CART£, adj. (ent.) separated.
ECARTELfe, E, adj. quartered;
(bla.) hatched.
fiCARTELEMENT, s. m. quar-
tering.
feCARTELER, a-kir-t^-la, v. a.
V.73, to quarter, to tear to pieces.
ECARTELER, V. n. V. 73, (bla.) to
quarter. V. Ecartel^.
ECARTELURE, j. /. 'hi.) coun-
ter-quartering.
ECARTEMENT, s. m the put-
ting asunder; the thing put or
set apart,
ECARTER, a-kar-td, v. a. v. 3,
to separate, to widen, to extend
(the legs.) — les cheveia, to throw
back the hair, to keep away from.
EcARTER, to disperse, to scatter,
to avert, to banish. — quelqu^un
du droit chemin, to mislead one.
EcARTER un coup, to Ward off a
blow. s'EcARTER, deux li^nes
qui vont en s'dcartant, two hnes
which continue widening. JVe
vous icartez pas, (fam.) don't be
out of the way. Ecarter, to
scatter. — la dragie, to sputter
(in speaking). Ecarter, to lay
out one's cards, to discard.
£CARTILLEMENT, s.m. Ecak-
TILLER, V. a. V. fecARaUILLE-
MENT, ECAKaCILLER.
ECARVER, v. a: V. 3, (mar.) to
scarf
*ECAUDE, E, adj. (n. h.) tailless.
*ECAUDfiS, adj. et s. m. pi. (rep.)
family of balracii.
*ECB0LIQUE, adj. et s. m. (med.)
ecbnlic.
ECCANTHIS. V. Encanthis.
*ECCATHARTIQUE, adj. et s
m. (med.) eccathartic, ecphratic
deobstruent.
ECCE-HOMO, s. m. ecce-homi>.
*ECCHYMOME, s.f. (chir) ec-
chymosis.
*ECCHYMOSE, a. /. (med.) ec
chymosis.
ECCLfiSIASTE, f-kld-zlast, s.
m. (book of Old Testament), Ec-
clesiastes or the Preacher.
ECCLtSIASTIQUE, 4-kld-siis.
tlk, adj. suist. ecclesiastic, eccle-
siastical, clerical; an ecclesiastic,
a clergyman.
lEcdesiastigue always Ibllows
the noun; said of persons and
things.]
ECCLESIASTIQUE, s. m. (book
of Apocrypha), Ecclesiasticus.
ECCLESIASTIQUEMENT, «.
kld-sias-tik-man, adv. clergy-
man-like, ecclesiastically.
*ECCOPE,s./. (chir.) excision, etc.
•ECCOPROTIQUE, adj. el suist.
(med.) eccoprotics.
*ECCRIN0L0G1E, s. f. (med.)
eccrinology.
•ECDORE, s.f. (med.) excoriation.
ECERVELi, E, i-sh-vi-li,.adj.
el snbst. hare-brained, addle-
pated, rattle-headed, rash, giddy
ECHAFAUD, d-sha-f5, s. m
scaDblding, stage, scal&ld.
ECHAFAUDAGE, a-sha-f5-da«,
8.»i.scaflS>lding, scafiolds. — , (Jig.)
pompous preparations.
ECHAFAUDER, d-sha-f&-dd, v
n. V. 3, to scaffold, to make scat
folds. (Never used in the sense
of a scaffold for executions
ECH
ECH
ECH
field
fig.
vin
r6be, r6b, 16rd,
m6od, h*od,
v6s, raon
bftse
b&t, brun.
feCHALAS, a-shi-lk, s. m. a prop
for a vine, a pole.
feCHALASSEMEJNT, s. m. the
propping a vine.
KCHALASSER, d-shi-la-sd, ».
a. V. 3, to prop a vine, to under-
lay it.
fiCHALIER, a-sha-Ui, s. m. the
fence of a field or piece of ground
made with the branches of trees.
tCHALOTE, a-sha-15t, s./. shal-
lot,' porret, scallion.
ECHAMPEAU, s. m. rope's end
to which the hook is fastened in
fishing for cod.
ECHAMPIR, I), a. v. 4, to shade,
to set off (in painting).
fiCHANCRER, a-shan-kri, v. a.
V. 3, to slope, to cut sloping,
slant or slanting. *Feuittes echan-
cries^ (fiot.) crenated leaves.
fiCHANCRURE, i^han-krftr, s.
/. slope, cut
ECHANDOLE, s./. KBardeau.
fiCHANGE, i-shatts, s. m. ex-
change, barter, chopping, (Jam.)
truck, (jam.)
ECHANGEABLE,ad/. exchange-
able.
{^changeable follows the noun ;
governs coiUre.]
tCHANGER, a-shan-za, v. a. v.
79, to exchange. — , to inter-
change.
feCHANSON, a-shan-son, ». m.
cup-bearer. Grand — , arch-
butler.
fiCHANSONNERIE, a-shan-
s&n-rl, S.J. the cup-bearers of a
prince ; the king's wine-cellar.
fiCHANTIGNOLE, s. /. icarp.)
bracket ; ^in coach-making), lin-
ing.
ECHANTILLON, a-shan-tl-ibn,
s. m. sample, pattern, specimen.
Crin d' — , long horse-hair. Sd-
parer la grenaiUe par — s, to sort
the shot. EcH.4NTiLi.0N, (mor.)
scantling, (term of foundry),
gauge, mould.
f;CHANTILLONNER, i-shan-
tl-lb-ni, V. a. v. 3, to examine a
weight or measure by the stand-
ard.
tCHANVRER, v. a. v. 3, to
hatchel.
ftCHANVROIR, a. m. hatchel.
ECHAPPADE, s.m. (in wood en-
graving.) slip. Enfourcher par
— , to put the delf-ware in the
kiln without coffins.
fiCHAPPATOlRE, a - sha - pa-
tw Sir, »./. shift, subterfuge,creep-
hole, aalvo, putoff (Fam.)
fiCHAPPE, a. m. (in hawking,)
escape.
£CHAPP6, E,part. d'£chapper,
V. 3, escaped. Un cheval — ou
un — ; par exemple; un — de
larbe, an echape; a horse of
mongrel breed. Un — d'^aqpe,
a man extremely deibrmed, a
shrimp. Vn — dea galirea, a
jail-bird.
ECHAPPEE, i-sha-pi, a. f.
prank, sally, snatch. Faire queU
awe choae par — a, to do a thing
by stealth, or by fits and starts.
£chapp£b: de vue, vista. — de
lumiere, (in painting,) accidental
light. EcHAFPEE, (arch.) round-
ing off.
tCHAPPEMENT, a. m. escape-
ment, scapement (of a watch).
— & repos, dead beat.
feCHAPPER, d-sha-pa, v. n. v.
3, to escape, to make one's
escape, to get away, to get out
of, to. avoid, to shun, to fly, to
out-fly, to break out. i' — teUe,
to have a narrow escape. 11 lui
est ichappi de dire, he unguard-
edly said.
[^chopper, where there is an
idea of activity, of persecution or
pursuit, of violence, d is the ap-
propriate preposition : On dckap^
au privbU & I'orage, ^ la pourauite
dea ennemis; lea petitea Uoilea
dchappent d la vue, De is the ap-
propriate preposition where there
IS an idea of inaction, or situation.
On ichjappe d'une prison. On
dckappe a la mori, because death
is supposed to pursue us: on
dckappe du trepas, because trdpas
is not a being, but a situation. Le
cerf a dchappi aux chiena, with
avoir, the stag has escaped. Le
cerf est ichappi aux chiena, with
etre, intimating the state of the
stag, beyond the reach of the dogs,
il a ichappi is the action ; il est
^chappi is the consequence of the
action.]
s'fecHAPPER, V. r. v. 3, to get loose,
to get away, to escape, to steal
away,to slip out. JJeau a'^chappe,
the water escapes, makes its
way. s'EcHAPPER, to forget one's
self. H a'ichappa juaqu*d, he
forgot himself so far as. II a^est
ichappi & dire, ho was so bold as
to say.
*£CHARA ou ESCARE, a.f. (po-
lypus,) escara.
*£CHARBON, a. J. ou fiCHAR-
BOT, a. m. ijiot.) tibuUus, caltrop.
fiCHARDE, a-shard, a. J. the
prick of a thistle, a splinter.
ECHARDONNER, a-shar-di-
nd, V. a. V. 3, to clear of this-
tles.
fiCHARDONNOIR, s. m. weed-
hook.
tCHARNER, V. a. v. 3, to flesh a
hide.
fiCHARNOIR, a. m. fleshing-
knife.
iCHARNURE, a.f. scrapings or
parings of hides, of a hide.
ECHARPE, a-sharp, s. /. scarf.
Changer d' — , {/am.) to be a
turncoat. — , sling. Porter le
bras en — , to carry one's arm in
a sling. Coup d'epie en — , (gwi
fa en trovers,) a slanting cut.
Avoir Vesprit en — , to be cross-
grained.to be brain-sick, — .(Btar.)
shell of a pulley or block.
ECHARPER, d-shir-pi. v.u.v
3, to slash, to cut.
£CHARS, d-shar, a, m. {mar.)
shifting wind, a light and varia
ble windf a cat's paw.
fiCHARS, E, adj. niggardly, par-
simonious. (Not in use.)
fiCHARSEMENT, adv. niggard
ly, parsimoniously. (Obs.)
fiCHARSER, i-sh4r-sd, v. n. v
3, (mar.) to veer, to shift about, to
change often.
fiCHARSETfe, a.f. (term of mint)
scantiness, metal too much al-
loyed. (Old.)
*6CHASSE, ou HIMANTOPE,
a. m. himantopus, long-legged
plover.
fiCHASSES, d-shks, «./p?. stilts.
— d'ichafaud, upper-scaffolding
poles, imps.
*6CHASSIER, adj. (orn.) belong-
ing to the grallss.
*£CHASSIERS, s.m. pi. (firn.) the
grails.
ECHAUBOULfi, E, S-sh&-b6o-
Id. adj. full of pimples.
ECHAUBOULURE; «./. pimple.
tCHAUDAGE, a. m. lime-wash,
white- wash.
£CHAUD£, a-shJ-dd, s. m. a
kind of cake, echode, wig, sim-
nel; a kind of folding seat, a
camp-stool.
£CHAUD£, E, part, d'&chauder,
v. 3, scalded.
fiCHAUDER, d-sh6-dd, v. a. v.
3, to scald.
8'£cHAUDER, V. T. V. 3, tO bum
one's finger's, etc., to smart.
fiCHAUDIS, s. m. {mar.) a trian-
gular shap.
fiCHAUDOIR, d-sh5-dwir, a.m.
a scalding - house, slaughter-
house, scalding-tub,
feCHAUFFAISON, d-sh5-f6-zon,
a.f. an overheating of one's self,
a breaking out of die skin.
£CHAUFFANT,E, adj. heating.
[j^chauffant follows the noun.]
tCHAUFFE, s. /. (in shammy
dressing) heap. Metire lea peaux
en — , to heap the hides.
feCHAUFFfe, E, part, d'&chauf-
fer, V. 3, warmed, etc. Bois — ,
touch-wood, dry, rotten wood,
Sentir I' — , to have or exhale a
hot smell. "
£C_HAUFFEMENT, d-shAf-
man, a. m. heating, overheating.
£CHAUFFER, a-shft-fd, v. a. v.
3, to warm, to heat, to overheat.
— une maison, to be the first in-
habitant of a house.
S'feoHADFFER, V. T. V. 3, to grOW
warm, to overheat one's self
— , to grow hot or angry, to fly
into a passion, to chafe, to fume
Lejeua'ichauffe.lhe game grows
serious ; they begin to play deep.
S' — sur la voie, (in hunting) to
follow the chase eagerly.
£CHAUFF0UR£E, d-sh5-f6o-
891
ECH
ECH ECI
bir, bat, bdse, antique
thSre, *bb, ovir, jSune, mC'Ute, b^urre, lifin:
rd, «./. a rash, headlong or blun-
dering enterprise ; a skirmish.
fiCHAUFFURE, a-shu-ffir, >. /.
pimple.
feCHAUGUETTE, S-shft-gSt, sf.
a watch'tower, echauguetle, bar-
bacan.
feCHAULER, V. a. V. Chauler.
ECHEANCE, a-shd-ans, s. /.
falling due, expiration, (of a bill
of exchange, etc.)
£CHEC, a-shiik, s. m. (at chess)
check. — et mat, check-mate.
£tre — et mat, to be totally
ruined. — , check', blow, loss.
£CHECS, d-shfe, s. m. ]>l. chess.
—, chess-men. Damier pour
jouer aux — s, chess-board.
ECHELETTE, «./. a rack (for a
pack-saddle.) * — , picua martins,
wall-creeper.
fiCHELIER, s. m. peg-ladder.
ECHELLE, «-shSl, s. f. ladder.
— de meunier, trap-ladder. —
de jardin ou de iapissier, a pair
of steps. — !, upright or ladder
staircase. — , (mar.) quarter-
deck ladder. — hors le bord,
gangway ladder. — de com-
mandement, accommodation-lad-
der. — , scale. Sur une grande
— , upon a large scale. L'-^ d'un
tltermomHre, etc., the scale of a
thermometer. — , a stomacher
of ribands. (Old.) — , c'est-A-
dire port de mer, a sea-port or
trading-town (in the Levant.)
ECHELLER. V. Escalader.
fiCHELON, Ssh-1on,s.m.a round
(of a ladder, a step.) — , (mil.)
echelon.
fiCHELONNER, v. a. v. 3, (mt7.)
to draw up in echelons. s'fecHE-
LONNER, (more generally used
than the preceding,) to be drawn
up in echelons.
feCHENAL, ECHENEAU, ou
&CHENET, =. m. wooden gut-
ter.
ECHENEAU, s. m. basin or gut-
ter (in a foundry).
6CHENILLAGE, s. m. clearing,
ridding of caterpillars.
ECHENILLER, dsh-ni-M, v. a.
V. 3, to rid trees of caterpillars.
fiCHENILLOIR, s. m. an instru-
ment used for ridding trees of ca-
terpillars. .
*fiCHENOiDES, adj. et s. tti. pi.
(ich.) family of malacapterygii.
ECHETS, s. m. pi. hanks.
ECHEVEAU, X, ^sh-v&, s. m.
hank. or large skein.
£CHEVELfe,E, S-sh^-vla, adj.
dishevelled, whose hair hangs
loose.
tCHEVETTE.s./ asmallskein.
ECHEVIN, 4sh-vi7j, s. m. (this
term was used at Paris, etc., at
Toulouse, capitoul; at Bordeaux,
jurat; in other cities, consul;)
sheri^, alderman, eschevin.
feCHEVINAGE, Ssh-vl-naz, s.
m. sheriffalty, sheriffdom, ahe-
;>ffihip, shrievalty, eschevinage.
*£CHIES, s. m.pl. irep.) group of
ophidii.
liCHI-F, VE, adj. (in hunting)
voracious, greedy.
fiCHIFFRE, s. m. (arch.) parti-
tion-TVall of a slair.
fiCHIGNOLE, s.f. button-maker's
spindle.
ECHILLON, s. m. (mar.) water-
spout.
fiCHIN, s. m. physician of the se-
raglio
*ECHINARI.'VCfeES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (hot.) tribe of grammeas.
feCHINE, a-shin, «. /. the spine
or bacli-bone, the ridge of the
back, chine. Une maigre — , a
thin, lank person. Crolti jus-
qu^A. V — , spattered or splashed
up to the neck. — , (arcK) echi-
nus, ovolo.
♦fiCHINE, adj. (lot.) with stiff
hairs.
feCHINfeE, d-shl-na,=./.achine
of pork.
*ECHINfeENS, adj. el s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
*ECHINELL6ES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of diatomea;.
fiCHINER, a-shl-na, v. a. v. 3,
to break the back, to chine. II
s^est ^chind.hG sprained his back.
— de coups, to maul, to beat to
death. — , to knock on the head.
s'fiouiNER, (Jig.) to knock one's
self up, to work one's self to
deatli. (Fam. in all its senses.)
*ECHINIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(zoo.) section of radiaria.
'feCHINIPEDE, adj. (n. h.) with
spinous feet.
*ECHINITE, adj. (n. h.) spinous.
*£CHINITE, s. /. echinites.
feciiiNiTES OU BouTONS dc mer,
echinites (fossil).
*ECHINOCARPE, ac^. (io<.)with
prickly fruit.
*ECHINODERMAIRES, adj. et
s. m.pl. class of actinozoa.
*£CHINODERMES, a<^. et s. m.
pi. (zoo.) order of radiaria.
*6CHIN0iDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(zoo.) order of echinoderraa.
£CHTNON, s. m. cheese-mould.
*ECHINOPE, s. m. echinops,
f lobe-thistle.
CHINOPfeES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(iot.) section of cynarocephalae.
*ECHINOPHORA, .■!. /. echino-
phora, prickly parsnip. — , (shell)
echinophora.
*ECHINOPHORE, ad;. (n.7i.)with
numerous spines.
»6CHIN0PHTHALMIE, s. /.
(med.) echinophthalmia.
*£CHIN0P0D4:ES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(hot.) tribe of synanthereia.
*£CHINOPSId£ES, Echinop-
SKES, adj. et s.f.pl. (hoi.) section
ofsynantherese.
*feCHINOSTOMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (annel.) family of elmiutho-
gama.
*ECHINULE, adj. (n. h.) with
small spines or tubercles.
ECHIOtDES, ».m. V. Viperine.
feCHIQUETE, E.a-shik-ti.ad;.
(bla.) checkered, checkee.
feCHIQUIER, d-shi-Aia, s. m.
chess-board. Ouvragefait en — ,
checker-work. — , exchequer,
court of exchequer. — , a square
net.
*£CHIT4:ES, adj. et s.f. pi. (hot.)
family of apocynea3.
ECHIURES, adj. et s. m. pi. fami-
ly of annelides.
fiCHIURIDES, adj. et e. m. pi. fi.
mily of chetopoda.
tXHIUM, s. m. V. Viperine.
ftCHO, d-k6, s.f. (myth.) Echo.
Echo, s. m. echo. Des vers en — ,
echoing verses, echoes. Lejeu
des — s, echo-stop (in an organ).
EcHOS de lumihre, (in painting)
reverberations of light.
ECHOIR, d-shwir, v. n. v. 27, to
expire, to be out, to lapse, to de-
volve, to light. — , to chance, to
happen, to fall, to fall out. Je
suis mal ecJiu, I have made an un-
lucky hit of it. (Obs.) Si le cas
y 6choit, if there be occasion,
should it so happen. (A business
as well as fam. expression.) — ,
(Jur.) to iiill to, to happen, (used
impersonally.)
[Echoir : Un billet a ichu, indi-
cates the point of time or day a
bill becomes payable : Mon bulel
a 6chu le trente au mois dernier ;
mon biUet est ichu, denotes the
state of the bill from the moment
it becomes payafi/e : llya un mois
que mon billet est ichu, my bill has
been due for a month.]
ECHOME ou fiCHAUME. V.
TOLET.
ECHOMETRE, s. m. (acoust.)
echometer. (Not in use.)
fiCHOMETRIE, s.f. eehometry.
ECHOPPE, d-sh6p, s. /. stall.
11 a une — pour boutique, he has
a stall for a shop. — , a round or
flat graver, scalper (of a seal-
cutter.)
6CH0UAGE, s. m. stranding.
Lieud' — ,a place proper for run-
ning a vessel aground, stranding.
£CHOUE, E, part. d'Hchouer,
V. 81, run aground or against a
rock, stranded. Un dessein — ,
a design baffled, or miscarried.
ECHOUEMENT, s. m. running
aground, stranding.
ECHOUER, d-sh()od,j;. n. el a. v.
81, to run aground or on shore,
to cast away, to run against, to
hit, to be stranded. — , to mis-
carry, to be disappointed.
£CHU, E, d-shil, shit, paH.
d'Eckoir, v. 27, expired, out
Cehi lui est — par le sort, that
fell to him by lot.
feClMER, d-si-md, v. a. v. 3, to
cut the top of a tree, to top.
(EtUer is more common.)
ECL
ECL
ECO
field.
fig.
vin
rftbe
rob, Ifird, mood, lifted.
v6s,
more.
b&se,
bftt.
brun.
feCLABOUSSEMENT, s.m.
splashing, bespattering.
lECLABOUSSER, a-kla-b&o-sS,
V. a. V. 3, to splash, to bespatter.
feCLABOUSSURE, a-klSi-b6o-
silp, if. f. splash, the dirt or wa-
ter one is splashed with.
S^CLAIR, a-kl4r, s. m. lightning,
a flash of lightning. Les — s de
scs tjeiix, the lightning of her
eyes. — , (chim.) shine. Faire — ,
(in assaying) to shine.
fiCLAIRAGE, s.m. light; light-
ing (a town).
feCLAIRCIE, a-klftr-sl, s.f.(mar.)
a clear spot in a cloudy sky. — ,
glade. {Clairiere is more gene-
rally used.)
ECLAIRCIR, sL-kI4r-slr, v.a.v. 4,
to clear, to brighten. — , to cla-
rify. — , to make thin ; to thin (a
forest, &c.) II a Men idairci son
hien, he has greatly reduced his
fortune. — , to clear, to clear up,
to elucidate, to illustrate. —
?uelqu.'mi, to inform one, to en-
ighten one, to instruct him.
l^claircir, when applied to
persons, must be followed by the
direct regimen {the person), and
the indirect regimen (the thing) :
Edairdr quelqu^un de qitelque
cAo5c, and not merely e'cilzirCT'rjweZ-
qu*un: dclairer quelqu'un is the pro-
per expression m such a case : ap-
plied to things the direct regimen
is sufficient; iclaircir un douie,
une difficuUi. S'eclaircir governs
sur: U faut s'iclaircir sur ceile
affaire, or en if the regiraen exists
in the preceding clause : je donte
de ceUe nouveUe, je veux 7n*en
eclaircir.']
s'£cLAIitciii, V. n. V. 4, to clear, to
brighten, to become clear or
bright, to grow light. — rf' une
cliose, to inquire about or into a
business, to inform one's self
about a thing, to clear up the
matter. Eclatkcik lea las, to
teazel the stockings. — une peau,
to gloss a skin.
fiCLAIRCISSEMENT, a-kl4r-
sls-man, s. m, a clearing or
making clear, an explanation,
illustration, elucidation. — , hint,
light, discovery, insight. — ', ex-
planation, calling to an account,
explaining. Un hornme ^ — , un
tireur d' — s, a captious or quar-
relsome man.
•feCLAIRE, s. f. La grande —,
the greater celandine, swallow-
wort, tetter-wort. La petite — ,
the crow-foot, pile-wort, fig-wort.
feCLAIRE, E, a-kl4-ra, part.
d'&claircT, v. 3, lighted, light-
some, perspicacious, etc. _ IJn
homme fort iclairi, an enlight-
ened, well-informed man.
feCLAIRER, a-kl4-rJ, v. a. el n.
V. 3, to enlighten, to light, to|ive
light. — un tableau, (in painting)
to enlighten a picture. — , to
light, to cariT a light before one ;
to show a light to one. — , to
enlighten, to illuminate, to in-
struct. — , to have an eye upon,
to observe, to watch.
[Eclairer <J monsieur, light the
gentleman, is a mere solecism.
We might as well say: le soleil
iclaire a la terre ; lejour 4clairait
eucore d ces malfaiteurs. Eclai-
rer, whether in a proper or figura-
tive sense, is always followed by
a direct: regimen : &clairex mon-
sieur; iclairer les esprits^
Eclairer, v. n. v. 3, to sparkle, to
shine, to brighten.
tcLAiKER, 1). imp. v. 3, to lighten.
11 idaire, it lightens.
s'ficLAiiiEii, 11. r. V. 3, to become
enlightened, to get information.
£CLAM6, adj. broken-winged,
broken-legged.
*ECLAMPSIE,s./. (mcii.) epilep-
tic convulsion of children.
fiCLANCHE, a-klansh, s. /. a
log of mutton. V. GiGOT.
ECLAT, a-kla, s. m. a shiver or
splinterof wood, stone, &c. L' —
d'une bomhe, the bursting of a
bomb. — , brightness, light, reful-
gence, radiancy, resplendency,
glitter, effiilgence. — , clap, crap,
crash, bounce, noise. Un — de
rire, a burst of laughter, a loud
laugh, a horse laugh, a fit of
laughing. Un grand — de voix,
a loud shout. Eclat, splendour,
lustre, pomp, richness, magnifi-
cence, glory, shining. Action d'
— , coup d' — , a bold stroke. Des
personnes d' — ,men of note, emi-
nent persons. — , noise, rumour,
uproar.
fiCLATANT, E, a-kla -tan, tant,
adj. bright, sparkling, glittering,
pompous, bnlliant, radiant, daz-
zling, striking, cflfulgent, resplen-
dent, shining, signal, glorious.
Bruit — , clap, crash, crack.
Voix — es, shrill, loud, piercing
voices. — ddsaveu, open public
disavowal.
[Edatant. We do not say un
dclatant son, une dclatante pourpre ;
the analogy between the noun
and epithet not being sufficiently
striking ; though we can say : une
ddalante hlancheur, une dclatante
lumiire. See Adjectif. Applied
to persons is followed by de: un
homme, un hiros iclatant de-gloire.}
ECLATER, a-kla-ta, v. n. v. 3,
to split, to shiver, to break in
pieces, to burst — , to crack, to
clap. — </c rire, ou simplemeni — ,
to break out into laughter; to
burst into a loud lau^h. — , to
cry out, to exclaim against, to fiy
into a passion, to break out. — ,
to blaze out, to come abroad.
ToHt delate a la Jin, all will come
to light in the end. — ', to shine,
to sparkle, to glitter, to fiash, to
irradiate.
ftCLECTICTEN. F.EcLECTiauE.
ECLECTIQUE, adj. the eclectic
(sect). Vn — , {subst.j an eclec-
tic.
iCLECTIQUEMENT, adb
eclectically.
fiCLECTISME, s.m. eclecticism.
*6CLEGME, s. m. {pharm.)
eclegma, pectoral remedy.
£CLINGURE, s.f. (mar.) rabbet,
channel.
fiCLIPSE, d-kllps, s. /. eclipse.
Faire une — , (Jig. et fam.) to
vanish. 11 a fdit une iongue — ,
he has been long absent.
feCLIPSER, a-klip-sa, v. a. v. 3,
(Jig.) to eclipse ; to drown.
s'EcLipsER, V. r. to be eclipsed or
darkened, to disappear, to vanish.
Ma bourse s'est iclipsde, my purse
has vanished.
*fiCLIPTfi V.&,adj. et s. J. pi. (bot.)
sub-tribe of asteroideje.
fiCLIPTIQUE, d-kllp-tik, s.f.
(astr.) ecliptic.
fecLiPTiauE, adj. ecliptic.
*£CLISSE, a-klis, s. /. (cUt.)
splint or splinter. — , a cheese-
wattle. — , the side of a lute. — ,
splint (for scabbards).
*ECLISSER, d-kli-sa, (chir) v. a.
V. 3, to splint, to secure by splints,
to bind up with splints.
fiCLOPPfi, E, d-kl6-p4,a<i/. lame,
limping. (Fam.)
ECLORE, a-kl6r, v. n. v. 49, to
hatch. — ■, to blow, to open (as
flowers) ; (jig.) to break, to dawn
(as the day) ; to come to light.
£CLOS, E, a-kl6, kl6z, part.
d'Eclore, v. 49, hatched, etc.
Ujie jleur fraiche — e, a flower
jiist blown.
fiCLOSION, s.f. hatching, blow-
ing. (Seldom used.)
fiCLUSE, a-kluz, s. f. sluice,
dam, wear, floodgate. — d sas,
a canal lock.
L'EcLUSE ou Sluys, s.f. Sluys.
ECLUSEE, d-klii-sa, ^. f. a
sluice full of water.
ECLUSER, V. a. v. 3, to take a
boat through a lock.
£CLUSIER, s.m. sluice-keeper.
ECNfePHrE, s. / violent wind
from a cloud.
:feCOBANS,«.m.jot F.Ecubiers
feCOBUE, s.f. turf-cutter.
fiCOBUER la terre; v. a. v. 81,
to cut turf OT sod.
fiCOFRAI o« EcOFROi, s. m.
cutting-board.
fiCOINgON ou ficoiNSON, s. m.
the corner-stone of the chamfer-
ing of a window or door.
£COLAGE, s. m. schooling
(charges). (Little used.)
tCOLATRE, a-k5-latr, s.m. doc-
tor, teacher, school-master. (Old.)
fiCOLE, a-k51, s.f. school, col-
lege. Petite — , a day-school.
L'angede I' — ,(Thomas Aquinasj
the angelical doctor. Faire — , to
be at the head of a school. Faire
V — hdssoanilre, to play the
truant. Faire une — (at trictrac),
to be pegged. Faire une —, to
show one's self a green-horn. Ce
293
ECO
ECO
ECO
bir,
bit,
bdse,
antique.
thire
5bb, ov^r
jeune,
mSute,
b^urre
Win:
cheml a de V — , that horse has
had training.
fiCOLI-ER, ERE, d-kJ-lia, 116r,
J. schoolboy, pupil, scholar,
learner. Une [faute, d' — , a sole-
cism. Prent^re le cheinin des — s,
to go round about.
fiCOLLETfi, E, adj. (terra of
goldsmith) rounded off, cut out.
tCONDUIRE, a-kon-dllr, v. a.
V.63, to show out (of a company).
— , to put off, to shift off.
6C0N0MAT, d-k5-na-ma, .». m.
stewardship. Bureau des — s,
steward's office.
feCONOME, a-k6-n5m, adj. eco-
nomical, saving.
l^^conome follows the noun ; is
said of persons. See EcoNO-
MiauE.]
£coNOME, 5. Steward, house-
keeper, that has the ordering of
a house or family, manager, eco-
nomist.
ECONOMIE, a-k5-n6-ml, s.
/. economy. Z.' — domestique,
household, domestic economy.
— , economy, thrift, the manage-
ment or disposition (of a speech,
&c.) L' — animale, the animal
economy.
ECONOMIQUE, a.k6-n5-mik,
adj. economic, economical.
[Economique usually follows
the noun ; applied to things only.]
ficoNOMiauE, s. /. economics cr
Cficonomics.
fiCONOMIQUEMENT, a-k5-
n6-mik-man, adv. economically,
with economy, savingly, fru-
gally.
[Ecanomiquement constantly fol-
lows the verb.]
ECONOMISER, a-k6-n6-ml-za,
V. a. V. 3, to manage with eco-
nomy, to economize, to save, to
husband.
tCONOMISTE, s. m. (political)
economist.
£COPE, 4-k4p, s.f. skeet, scoop.
— ^ main, boat scoop.
fiCOPERCHE, s. /. a sort of
crane or gin.
fecoPERCHES, s. f. pi. scaffolding
poles.
£CORCE, a-k6rs, s.f. bark, rind.
— d^orange, orange-peel. — de
tanneur, ouse. — , outside, out-
ward show or appearance. V —
du globe, igeol.) the crust of the
globe.
fiCORCER, a-k5r-sa, v. a. v. 78,
to bark, to peel, to take off the
bark or rind.
fiCORCHfi, s. m. a representation
of the human figure without
skin, for the study of the muscles.
— , (bla.) gules.
feCOUCHE-CUL, (A), adv. Jouer
i dcorche-cul, to play at sliding
on the breech. A icorche-cul,
against the grain or untowardly.
*£CORCHfeE, s. /. a handsome
shell of the genus volute.
394
feCORCHER, a-k6r-shd, v. a. v.
3, to flaj', to skin. EcorcM, sore.
— , to gall as a saddle, to peel
the bark. — , to take off the
skin, &c. (said of wine, harsh
sounds, &c.) — , [jig.) to fleece,
to flay, to skin. — le Frangais,
etc. to speak broken French, etc.
to murder a language.
s'EcoKCHER, V. r. to tear off one's
skin, to be skinned, to get skin-
ned, to chafe, to be galled. Je
me suis ecorchi le bras, I have
skinned my arm,
ECORCHERIE, a-k6rsh-rl, s. /.
a slaughter-house, a place where
beasts are flayed. C'est une — ,
it is a cut-throat place or
spunging-house. (Little used in
the latter sense.)
4C0RCHEUR, a-k5r-sh6ur, s. m.
flayer; a fleecer, an unreason-
able man.
ECORCHURE, si-k6r-shftr, s.f.
excoriation, a place where the
skin is off, where one is galled.
— desfesses, chaflng.
ECORCIER, s. m. a shed for oak
bark (in a tanner's yard).
ECORE, s. f. {mar.) a precipice
by the sea or river-side ; edge or
extremity of a sandbank. Cole
en — , a steep coast or shore.
ECORNER, a-k6r-nd, v. a. v. 3,
to break the horns or corners, to
chip oflf; to wear oS. — , to cur-
tail, to impair, to lessen, to dimi-
nish. (Fam. figuratively.)
ECORNIFLER, A-k6r-nl-fla, v.
a. v. 3, to spunge, to shark. (Fam.)
fiCORNIFLERIE, a-kfir-nifl-rl,
s.f. spunging, sharking.
ECORNIFLEU-R, SE, a-k5r-nl-
flfeur, fl^ uz, s. m. ei f. spunger,
shark, smell-feast, trencher-fly,
or trencher-friend, a hanger-on.
ECORNURE, a-k5r-nir, s. f.
splinter, chipping, flying off,
breaking at the edges.
ECOSSE, a-k5s, s. /. Scotland,
North Britain. La Nouvelle-
Ecosse ou Acadie, Acadia, Nova
Scotia.
ECOSSER, a-k6-sa, v. a. v. 3, to
shell, to decorticate.
£COSSEU-R, SE, d-k6-sgur,
s^iiZ, s. m. elf. one that shells.
ECOSSAIS, E, d-k6-sS, sSz, adj.
s. Scotch, Scots, Scottish, Scot.
ifeCOT, a-k6, s. m. club (every
one's share of a reckoning). 11
a bienpayi son — , he has made
the company very merry. — ,
reckoning. Un seul a payi V —
pour tons, one paid the reckon-
ing for all. — , company, table.
Farlez d, voire — , speak to your
own company. — , stump.
fiCOTARD, s. m. (mar.) chain-
wale.
fiCOTft, E, adj. (bla.) lopped.
ECOTEUR, s. m. (in wire-draw-
ing) he that greases the bars.
ECOUANE, s. /. (term of mint)
planchet-file ; rasp.
ECOUANER, V. a. v. 3, to file
off the planchets.
fiCOUER, V. a. v. 81, to dock, to
cut off the tail.
ECOUET, s. m. (mar.) the tack
of any sail.
*ECOUFLE, s. m. (om.) puttock,
kite.
ECOULE, E, paH. d'Bcouler,
V. 3, elapsed, expired, gone by.
ECOULEMENT, a-k6ol-man, s.
m. flowing, running, draining,
outlet, gush, glide. L' — de h
lumiire, the emanation of light.
— I [fig-) exportation, sale.
ECOULER, d-k6o-la, v. n. v. 3,
s'EcouLEK, V. r. V. 3, to run or
flow out, to leak, to draw off (a
pond). s'EcouLER, to slide, to
slip away ; to go by, to dash, to
lapse, to run away.
ECOUPE ou ECOUPfiE, s. /.
swab.
ECOURGfeE. r. EscodkgSe.
ECOURGEON, d-k6or-zon, V.
ESCOURGEON.
tCOVRTE, part.d'£courter,v. 3,
cropped, docked, curtailed.
fiCOURTER, a-kfior-ta, v. a. v.
3, to crop. — des cheveux, to cut
one's hair too short. — , (Jig.) to
curtail.
fiCOUTANT, E, adj. listening,
attending (jocular).
EcouTANTS, s. pi. hearers. (Poet,
jocular.)
ECOUTE, d-k6ot, <>. /. a private
place for listening, ^tre aux — s,
to be upon the watch. Une
siBur — , a listening nun. — ,
(mar.) the sheet of a sail. Border
Us — s, to haul aft the sheets.
Enire deux — s, right before flic
wind.
EcouTE s'lL PLEtiT, s. m. a mill
that goes by a sluice. Oesl un
— s'm pleui, it is going upon a
mere chance.
ECOUTfi, part. d'JScouter, v. 3,
Des mouvements — s, precise
measured motion or pace.
ECOUTER, a-k6o-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to listen with attention. — , to
listen (to reason). J&coute, &cou-
tez, hark ye, look here !
s'EcouTER, V. r. v. 3, to be over-
careful of one's self. II s'icoute
parler, he speaks slowly and
conceitedly. Ecouter auarjoor-
tes, to meddle in other people's
concerns. Ecouter, to give
hearing; to hear, to give ear.
ECOUTEUR, d-k5o-t6ur, s. m.
listener. C'est un — aux partes,
he is one who listens at the
doors, he is an eavcs-dropper
(Seldom used except in the above
phrase.)
ECOUTEUX, d-k6o-t^u, adj.
(man.) skittish.
ECOUTILLE, a-kflo-tii, s.f.
hatchway. — s a huit pans, —
du Tn&t, holes and partners of
the mast.
ECR ECR ECU
field, fig, vin : rfibe, r5b, 16rd, mclod, hflod, v&s, mon: biise, bfit, brun.
ECOUTILLON, ». vi. scuttle,
small hatchway.
tCOUVETTE, s.f. brush. (Old.)
feCOU VILLON, a-k6o-v!-Zbn, s.
m. scovel, maulkin, a kind of
mop ; the spunge of a gun.
ECOUVILLONNER, a-k6o-vl-
Z6-nd, V. a. v. 3, to sweep with
a scovel, a maulkin. — le canon,
to spunge a gun, lo clean it.
•ECPHRACTIQUE, adj.
(pharm.) ecphraetic, aperitive.
*ECPHYSE, s. /. (med.) excre-
scencef (anal.) apophysis.
»ECPHYSESE, s. /. (jned.) hur-
ried breathing.
*ECPIESME, s.f. (cUt.) fracture
of the skull with depression.
*ECPLEROME, s.f. ifhir.) a pad.
•ECPLEXIE, s.f. (,med.) stupor
from a blow, &c.
♦ECPNOfe, s.f. (med.) expiration.
*ECPTOME, s. m. {med.) luxa-
tion, &c.
"*ECPYEME, s. m. ECPYESIS,
s.f. (med.) suppuration.
*ECPYETIQUE, adj. (med.) sup-
purative.
ECRAN, a-kran, s. m. screen, a
hand-screen.
tCRANCHER, v. a. v. 3, to take
the creases out of a cloth.
ECRASANT, E, adj. crushing,
humiliating, exorbitant, exces-
sive.
£CRASE, E.part. d'6craser, v.
3, squashed, etc. Nez — , a flat
nose. TaiUe — e, a squat shape.
— de viaux, overwhelmed with
evils.
^CRASER, S-krSl-za, v. a. v. 3.
— des groseiUes, des pommes, to
crush, to squeeze. — , to weigh
down, to overwhelm. — , to
crush, to bear down, to run (one
down). — , to crush (rebellion).
6CREMER, 'a-kr^-ma, v. a. v. 3,
to take off the cream, to skim
milk.
fiCRlEMOIRE, s. m. scraper.
£CR£NAGE, s. m. kerning.
fiCRfiNER une lettre, v. a. v. 77,
to kern a letter (type).
fiCRENOIR, s. m. keming-knife.
£CRfiTER, V. a. v. 77, (mil.) to
sweep off the top of a work, to
dismantle with shot.
ECREVISSE, akr-vls,s./. crab,
cray-fish. Une t— de mer, a lob-
ster. J^plucher des — s, to pick
up straws. — , (aslr.) Cancer.
*ECRHYTHME, adj. (med.) irre-
gular.
tCRIER, (S') sa-cri-d, v. a. el r.
V. 3, to cry out, to exclaim.
fiCRILLE, a. f. grate (of a fish
pond).
£CRIN, i-krin, s. m. casket,
jewel-box.
tCRIRE, a-krlr, v. a. el n. v. 50,
to write, to spell, lo compose, to
advise, to pen, to inscribe. Se
faire — & une parte, to leave
one's name ^crire de la bonne
encre, to write in strong terms.
llfaut —, it must be under your
hand-writing.
[Ecrire, used affirmatively, go-
verns the indie. ; je nous ai icrit
quej'ilaismalade ; negatively, go-
verns the subj. ; je ne vous aipas
icrit que je fusse ritabli. The
town we write, to is preceded by
a, the country by en: icrirehLon-
dres, dcrire en Anghierre.]
tCRIT, d-krl, a. m. writing, pa-
pers; note of hand, signature.
ficRiT, writing, agreement, me-
morandum.
ScRiTS, s. pi the writings or worlts
of an author. Un dcrii, a pam-
phlet.
EcRiT, E, part. d'Bcrire, v. 50,
writ, written.
fiCRlTEAU, X, a-krl-t&, ». m.
bill, hand-bill.
fiCRITOIRE, a-krl-twir, s. /.
ink-horn, ink-stand. Greffier d' — ,
clerk or secretary to a jury of
surveyors.
ECRITURE, d-kri-tfir, s.f. writ-
ing, hand, hand-writing. — en
chiffres, shorthand. Faux en ■ —
pubtique, public forgery. l'Ecri-
TDRE ou l'Eckiture sainte, the
Holy Scripture. Ecritures,
writings (concerning a lawsuit).
Comrnis aux — s, copying clerk.
ficRiTURES, (jno)'.) papers of a
ship, journals, registers, etc.
feCRIVAILLEUR, s. m. r.tcRi-
VASSIER.
tCRIVAIN, d-krl-vin, s.m. wri-
ter, author. — , writing:master,
penman. (Seldom used.) — , the
purser, the clerk, the supercargo
of a ship. — public, a public scri-
vener.
fiCRIVANT, E, adj. writing,
compiling.
fiCRIVASSIER, s. m. scribbler.
fiCROU, d-kr5o, s. m. the nut of
a screw, female screw. — , a
gaoler's book or calendar, a par-
ticular article in that book, a
scroll.
•ECROUELLfi, E, adj. s. m. etf.
scrofulous.
*ECRO0ELLES,.d-krdo-41, s.f.
pi. the king's evil, scrofula.
feCROUER, d-kr6o-d, v. a. v. 81,
to enter in the gaoler's book. —
dans VicMquier, to deliver scrolls
into the exchequer.
ECROUES, s. f.pl. bills of the
king's household expenses.
ECROUIR, D.a.v. 4, to hammer-
harden.
fiCROUISSEMENT, ». m. ham-
mer-hardening.
iSCROULEMENT, d-kraol-man,
s. m. falling, fall (of a Wall).
feCROULER, d-krdo-la, «. n. v.
3, to shake down.
s'EoKOULER, V. r. v. 3, to fall, to
tumble, to shrink down ; to give
way.
jfcCROlJTER, d-krflo-td, v. a. v.
3, to cut off the crust, chip it
off
feCRU, E, d-krft, krft, adj. un-
washed, unbleached. Fil — , soie
— e, raw thread, silk.
*ECSARCOME, s. m. fleshy ex-
crescence, sarcoma.
ECTHESE, s. m. (Oieol.) eethesis.
ECTHLIPSE, s.f. (poet.) ecthlip-
sis.
■►ECTHROPION, ». m. (chir.) ec-
thropium.
*ECTHYME, s./. (med.) exan-
thematous eruption, ecthyma.
■►ECTHYMOSE, s. m. (med.) ec-
thymosis.
*ECTILLOTIQUE, adj. (med.)
depilatory.
■"ECTOCARPfeES, adj.ets. f.pl.
(bot.) family of confervaceffi.
*ECTOME, s.f. (cUt.) excision,
amputation.
*ECTOPHLtODE, adj. (4o(.)term
applied to lichenes.
*E(JTOPIE, s. /. (med.) disloca-
tion.
*ECTOPOCYSTE, s. m. (med.)
displacement of the bladder.
*ECTOPOGONES, adj. ets.m. pi.
(bot.) tribe Of musci.
*ECTOPROTIQUE. V. Ecco-
rROTIQUE.
*ECTRIMURE, s. f. (med.) ulce-
ration from contact with the bed.
"ECTROPION, s. m. (med.) ever-
sion of the eyelid.
*ECTROSE, s. f. (med.) ectrosis.
*ECTROTIQUE, adj. el s. f.
(med.) ectrotic.
*ECTYLOTIQUE, adj. (pharm.)
ectylotic.
ECl'YPE, s. /. (antiq.) ectype.
4CU, i-ki, s. m. shield, buckler.
— , (bl.) shield, scutcheon or es-
cutcheon. — , a crown, a half
crown. — blanc, an old coin, 2s.
6d. Ainasserdes — s, to hoard up
money. £cu ou cornet, copy-
paper, post-paper, — double,
thick-post.
ECUBIER ou ECUBAN, s. m
(mar.) hawses, hawse-holes.
fiCUEIL, A-k&ul, s.m. reef, shelf,
rock.
fiCUELLE, i-iU\, s.f. porrin-
ger. Deslavuresd* — s, hog-wash.
Ro^ner I' — <J quelqu'un, to
abridge one's income; Mettre
tout par — s, to feast one sump-
tuously. tcHELLE <J verifier,
(metallurgy,) coppel, test. — de
cabeslan, (mar.) saucer, iron
socket. *£cuELLE d'eau, hydro-
cotyle, marsh penny-wort.
ECUELLEE, a-*ild-la, s. f. a
porringer-full.
ECUISSER, „. u. V. 3, to split
(trees, &c.)
fiCULER, d-Afi-U, V. a. v. 3, to
tread down at the heels. — , (terra
of wax-chandler), to melt the
wax for the last time.
ECUMAGE, s. m. skimming.
feCUMANT, E, adj. foaming.
[Ecumant follows the noun.]
295
EDE
EFF
EFF
bJ,r,
bat,
bdse,
antique
th*re,
4bb, ov^r,
j^une,
mSute
b^urre,
mn:
fiCUME, a-ium, s.f. froth, foani;
scum, yeast, spume, drivel ; dross
(ofmetals).— (Jemer, white talck
or talc, (meerschaum). — , the
scum (of society),
fiCUMfeNIQUE, a-Ailwmi-nlk,
adj. {tJieot) oecumenical.
fiCUMER, i-iu-md, v. n. v. 3, to
foam, to froth, to mantle, to
spume.
£cui«[£R, 11. a. V. 3, to skim. — les
Tnarmites, to be a parasite, aspun-
ger. EcoMER, to pick up, to range.
— les mers, to scour or infest the
seas, to pirate.
tCUMETTE, s. /. skimmer,
slice.
fiCUMEUR, Jl-Su-m6ur, s. m. de
tnarmites, a shark, a sponger, a
trencher-friend, a hanger-on. —
de mer, a coraair, pirate, sea-rob-
ber.
$ C U M E U-X, SE, d-iii-mdu,
m^uz, adj. foaming, yeasty.
JCUMOIRE, d-iu-mwar, s. f.
{cui.) skimmer.
fiCURER, i-kh-tl, V. u. v. 3, to
scour, to cleanse.
*£CUREUIL, i-kt-i&ul, s. m.
squirrel. — d\i Canada, grey
squirrel. ■ — barbares^ue, sciurus
getulus, Barbary squirrel. — ipi-
teptique, smaller dormouse. —
volant ou lair volant, sciurus vo-
lans, flying-squirrel.
tCUREUR, SE, s. scourer, char-
woman. — dep«i(s,well-cleanser.
ECURIE, i-icu-r], s. f. stable ;
mews ; repository (among horse-
dealers). — , equipage.
fiCUSSON, a-M-son, «. m. (W.)
scutcheon or escutcheon, shield.
— , (hort.) scutcheon, grafting,
budding. Entd en — , engrafted.
— , scutcheon (of a lock). * — ,
echinites.
•ftCUSSONNi:, adj. (n. Jt.) buck-
ler-shaped.
fiCUSSONNER, i-kt-sba-ai, v.
a. ^. 3, to bud, to engraft, to
graft, to inoculate.
ECUSSONNOIR, a-ia-s5-nwar,
s. m. grafting or budding knife.
rfeCUYER, a-Aft-l-i, s. m. armi-
ger, esquire or squire. — , master
of the horse, a gentleman of the
horse, eq uerry. — , riding-master,
rider, horse-breaker. Boiles &
l'6cuy^re, riding boots. — , a la-
dy's genlleman-usher, an attend-
ant squire. Ecuyer tranchant,
carver. Echyer de ouisine, the
head or first cook. Ecuyers,
hand-rails,
fiCUYBRE, s.f. a horsewoman,
female equestrian performer.
*ECZEME, Eczesme, s. m. {med.)
eczema.
ll'DACITJfe, «. /. {poet.) edacity.
EDDA, s. f. {myth.) Edda.
•finfeMATEU-'x, SE, adj. {med.)
oedematouB.
•£DEME, s. m..*{med.) oedema.
iDEN, s. m. (Paradise), Eden.
m
£DENT6, E, a-dan-ta,o(?/. tooth-
less. — , whose teeth are broken.
EDENTER, a-dan-ld,, v. a. v. 3,
to break or wear out the teeth of
a saw.
*£DENT6S, adj. et s. m. pi. order
of mammalia ; also, section of
Crustacea.
EDERDON, idr-don, s. m. V.
Edredow.
?;DIFIANT, E, d-dl-f i-an, ant,
adj^ edifying, exemplary.
[&difiant follows the noun See
Adjectif.]
feDIFICATEUR, S-dl-fl-ki-
t^ur, s. m. builder, edifier.
6DIFICATION, d-di-fi-ki-sion,
s. f. edifying, building. — , edi-
fication, improvement, good ex-
ample.
Edifice, d-di-fls, «. m. edifice,
building, pile, — , structure, fa-
bric.
EDIFIER, a-di-f l-A, v. a. v. 3,
to build. — , to edify, to improve,
to set good examples, to build up
in the &ith. — , to please, to give
satisfaction. (Obsolescent.)
feDILE, a-dll, 3. m. (on<iy.) edile.
EDILITfi, a-di-H-ta, s.f. edile-
ship, the office' of an edile.
EDIMBOURG, s. /. Edinburgh.
EDIT, d-di, s. m. edict. La cham-
hre de T — , the edict chamber.
fiDITER, V. a. v. 3, to publish (a
book).
EDITEUR, a-di-t«ur, ». m. edi-
tor, publisher.
Edition, a-dl-sion, «./. edition,
impression, publication.
*ED0LIENS, adj. ets. m.pl. {am)
group of lanii.
*EDOLIO, 5. m. {am.) edolio.
♦EDREDONouEDERDON, adr-
don, s. m. eider or edder-duck;
St. Cuthhert'sduck; eider-down.
♦EDRIOPHTJEIALMES, adj. et s.
m. pi. {crust.) legion of malacos-
traca.
EDUCA, s. /. {myth.) Educa.
EDUCATEUR, a-dii-ka-t6ur, s.
m. preceptor. (Not in use.)
EDUCATION, a-dft-k&-sion, s.
f. education. Maison d' — , a
boarding school. — , breeding
nurture.
*EDULCORATION, s.f. (pharm.)
edulcoration, sweetening,
*EDULC0RER, v. a. {pharm.) to
edulcorate, to sweeten, v. 3,
*EDULE, adj. (n. A.) edible.
6DUQUER, a-da-Sa,w.a. v. 3, to
educate, to bring up, to instruct.
*feELPOUT, s. m. eel-pout.
EFAUFILER, a-f5-f I-ld, v. a. v.
3, lo pull out a thread of silk
from a riband or silk stuff
EFFAQABLE. «-fa-sabl, adj.
that may be effaced, blotted out,
struck out or wiped off
[Effai^hlf follows the noun]
EFFAEER, ^.fa-sa, v. a. v. 78, to
eflace, to expunge. — , to wear
out; to rub out; to strike out, to
score out, to dash out; to blot
out; to scrape out, lo scratch out,
— , to wash away, to obliterate.
— , to eclipse, to ef^ce. — le
corps, to cover one's body, to
keep in the shoulders. — lepoil,
(in hatting) to mix the hair or
fur (so as not to , know it again).
— , {mar.) to bring the broadside
to bear upon some adjacent ob-
ject. s'ErrACER : Effacez-vous un
pen plus, show a little less front
EFFAgURE, 4-fa-sir, s. /. blot,
blotting out, cross, dash (through
writing). *
EFFANER, v. a. v. 3, {agr.) v^aid
of corn) to pull off the flag.
EFFARE, E, part. d'Effarer, v. 3,
horrified, wild. — , {bl.) eSkre,
effrayi.
EFFARER, 4-a-ra, B. a. v. 3, to
make one look aghast, to terrify,
to horrify. {S'effarer is generally
used in the infinitive.)
EFFAROUCHANT, E, adj. v.
terrifying.
EFFAROUCHE, E, adj. {bl.) ef-
farouche.
EFFAROUCHER, 4-fa-r6o-sh'a,
V. a. V. 3, to scare or fright away.
— , to startle, to make shy.
s'Effaroucher, v. r. v. 3, to be
scared, startled, to take fright.
EFFAUTAGE, s. m. refuse pipe-
staves.
EFFECTI-F, VE, l-rek-tif, tlv,
adj. effective, actual, real. De-
niers — s, hard cash. Homme — ,
a punctual man.
[E^c^ follows the noun.]
EFFECTIF, s. m. {mil.) effective
force, effective.
EFFECTION, s. /. {geom.) effeo
tion.
EFFECTIVEMENT, «-f«k-tlv-
man, adv. effectively, really,
actually, indeed, in effect.
[Ejfectivement begins the phrase :
effeclivement, il est arrivi; follows
the verb: il est arrivi, effertive-
ment ; between the auxil. and the
participle : il est effectivement ar-
rivii\
EFFECTRICE, adj.f. efficient. V.
Efficient.
EFFECTUATION, s. /. effec-
tuation.
EFFECTUER, 4-f4k-t&-d, v. a.
V. 81, to effect, to effectuate.
EFFEMINATION, s. /. effemi-
nacjr. — , (metZ.) impotency.
EFFEMINE, E, S-fd-ml-na, adj.
subst. effeminate, womanish.
EFFEMINER, *-fi-ml-na, v. a.
V. 3, lo effeminate, to emasculate,
to enervate.
EFFENDI, s. m. (Turkish) effendi.
"EFFERENT,- a<#. {anat.) con
veying.
EFFERVESCENCE, i-fir-vks-
sans, s. /. effervescence, ebulli-
tion. — , effervescence ; ferment
(of the passions),
♦EFFERVESCENT, E, adj.
{chim.) effervescible ; efferves-
cent. Vne tcte — e, {pop.) a head
in a ferment, a hot head.
EFFET, 6-fS, s. m. effect, conse-
EFF
EFF
EGA
field, fig, vin; rfibe, r6b, 16rd, mfiod, h6od, v6s, raon: bfise, bftt, bruii.
qnence, purpose, result, fruit,
product — , deed, execution,
performance. — , (usually in the
jd.) effects, goods, moveables. — ,
check, bill, les Effets de la
main, (man.) the motions of the
hand (in riding).
EN Effet, adv. really, indeed, in
effect.
EN Effet, conj. indeed, and in-
deed. Pour get Ef^et, a cet
Effet, therefore, to that end, to
that purpose. {A cet effel is not
much used.) A l'Effet de,
(Jur.) in order to, to the end tliat.
A dvEL Effet ? to what effect,
intent or purpose ?
EFFEUILLAISON, 3. /. Ml of
the lti9.V6S
EFFEUILLER, iSu-li, v. a. v.
3, to strip off leitves. EffeuUU,
EFFICACE, J-fi-lfas, adj. effi-
cacious, efiectnal.
[Efficace follows the noun in
prose ; applied to things only.J
Efficace, s.f. efficacy, efficiency.
(Less used than efficaciii.)
EFFICACEIVIENT, 4.fl-kas-
man, adv. efficaciously, effec-
tually.
[Efficacejnent after the verb ; be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
EFFICACITfe, ^-n-H-sUi, s.f.
efficacy, efficiency. V. Efficace.
EFFICIENT, E, 4-fl-sl-an, ant,
(Kft efficient.
{Efficient follows the noun.]
EFFIGIE, fe-fi-si, s. /. effigy,
image, likeness.
EFFIGIER, 4.f l-2ld, v.a. v. 3, to
hang, burn or break, to execute,
etc., in effigy. (Old.)
EFFILE, a. m. fringe. Porter de
V — , to wear fringed ruffies.
EFFILfi, E, J-f i-U, adj. slender,
slim. Cheval — , a fine, thin-shoul-
dered horse; a delicate horse.
EFFILER, «.fl-la, v. a. v. 3, to
unweave, to ravel out, to unra-
■\«I. — une citevelure, to taper
oat a head of hair,
EFFILOCHER le colon, v. a. v. 3,
to cut the cotton uneven.
EFFILOQUER, t>. a. v. 3, to ravel
out, to undo a piece of silk stuff
to make wadding.
EFFIOLER, V. a. v. 3. V. Ef-
FANER, EfFEUILLER.
EFFLANQUER, *-flan-ia, v. a.
V. 3, (said of horses) to sway in
the back, to make lean or thin-
flanked. Style effiajiqui, flimsy,
meagre style.
EFFLEURAGE, s. m. paring
(skins) lengthways.
EFFLEURER, i-Uu-ti, v. a. v.
3, to glance upon, to graze upon,
to toueli but slightly, to rase. —
une matiire, to glance at a sub-
ject, to touch slightly on it, to
run it over lightly. — unepeau,
to scrape a skin. — une peau A
la main, to shave a skin (to make
it equally thick).
•EFFLEURIR, v. n. v. 4, (Am.)
to shoot out in form of flowers, to
be efflorescent.
EFFLORESCENCE, s. /. effior-
escence.
♦EFFLORESCENS. adj. el s. m.
pi. (fiot.) division of fiingi.
*£FFLORESCENT,E,odj.
ichim. el min.) efflorescent.
EFFLOTER, v. n. v. 3, (mar.) to
part company, to separate from a
fleet or vessel at sea. (Old.)
EFFLUENCE, n.f. (piys.) efflu-
ence.
EFFLUENT, E, adj. (phys.) sel-
dom used except thus: Matihe
— e, effluent matter.
*EFFIhUVE, s.m.(med:) effluvium.
*EFFLUX, s. m. Effluxion, s.f.
(obstet.) expulsion.
EFFONDREJVtENTi 4-fo?!dr-
man, s. m. (hcn-t.) turning up the
ground, and mixing manure with
it.
EFFONDRER, S-fon-dra, v. a. v.
3, to break open. — des lerres, to
dig the ground and manure it.
— , to swEUf down. s'Effondrer,
to sink down. . Efpondrer la
volaille, to draw a fowl.
EFFONDRILLES, S-fon-drU, s./
jD^. grounds, settlement.
S'EFFORCER, sS-fSr-sa, v. r. v.
78, to strain, to strive, to labour,
to struggle. — , 10 endeavour, to
attempt.
[S'Efforcer a, denotes that the
object in view is to be attained
by the unassisted efforts of the
agent: il faui s'effbrcer d gagn&r
la. vie itemeUe ,• il s'efforce d pur-
ler ; s'eforcer de implies that the
result depends as much upon cir-
cumstances as upon the efforts of
the agent: je m'effbrce de gasner
voire amilii ; une femme s'efforce
de plalre. Where the nature of
the action is not expressly stated
by the verb, de is still the appro-
priate preposition : il s'efforee d'-
agir, il x'effbree parvenir, agir and
parvenir are too vague in their
meaning to admit the prep, d
which expresses tendency to a
decided object.]
EFFORT; S-13r, s. m. effort, ex-
ertion, endeavour, — , force,
fury, pressure. L' — de I'eau, the
force of the water. — , rupture,
strain. Ce chev'dl a un — , that
horse is strained, foundered. Un
— de I'art, a master-piece of art.
[Effort. We say: /aire des efforts
pour... and not : /aire des efforts
«.„]
EFFRACTION, 4-frak-sioB, s, /,
(jur.) fraction, breaking. Vol
avec — , burglary.
EFFRAIE. y. Fresaie.
EFFRAYANT, E, 4-fra-yan,
yant, adj. firightiul, fearful,
dreadful.
[Effrayanl, in some cases, may
precede the noun : un effrayanl
exemple; un effrayanl komme is
never said. See Ajmectif.],
EFFRAYfi, E, part. d'Mrayer,
V. 80, aghast, daunted^ j (Jil.)
effraye.
EFFRAYER, A-fra-y a , v. a. v. 80,
to fright, to frighten, to terrify.
38
[Effrayer quelqu'un par quelque
chose. S'effrayer, Ure effrayd de.]
s'Effrayek, t>. r. v. 86, to startle,
to scare,
EFFR1<;NE, E, 4-fra-nii, adj. un-
bridled, unruly.
[Effrini follows the noun.]
EFFRENEMENT, „. m. unre-
strainedness.
EFFRITER, v. a. v. 3, to exhaust
land.
EFFROI, S-frwi, s. m. fright,
terror, dread, consternation.
EFFRONTE, E, a-frore-ta, adj.
subst. shameless, bold, brazen-
faced ; sauce-box, brazen-face.
[Effronti constantly follows the
noun.]
EFFRONTfeMENT, J-fron-tS
man, adv. impudently, boldly,
with a brazen-face, saucily.
[Effrontimenl usually follows
the verb.]
EFFRONTERIE, 4-front.rl, s. /.
effrontery, boldness, brazenness.
EFFROYABLE, «.frwi-yabl,
adj. frightful, dreadful, horrid,
horrible. — , prodigious,
[Effroyable niay precede the
noun ; des oMmes effroyables, d'ef-
/royalties abhnes; analogy must
be attended to. See Adjectif,]
EFFROYABLEMENT, g-frwa-
yabl-miin, adv. frightfully, hor-
ribly.
[Effroyablement after the verb ;
between the auxiliary and the
verb.}
EFFUIWER, V. a. v. 3, to paint
slightly.
EFFUSION, S-fa-zion, s. /. effu-
sion, pouring out, shedding. —
de bile, an overflowing of the
gall. — d'esprits, a wasting of
spirits.
*£FLAGELLE, adj. (bot.) without
runners.
£fOURCEAU, s. 171. a two-wheel
timber-carriage. V. Diable.
feGAGROPILE, s. m. et adj. mga-
grophile, (hair-hall.)
£GAL, 8-gal, adj. subst. uniform,
like, alike, equal, fellow, match.
d' — d — , between equals.
Marcher V^- de quelqn'un, to be
upon a level with one. E itait
— a cesprinces, it was indifferent
to these princes. Egal, even.
Une humour — e, an equal, an
even temper. £gal, level, plain,
smooth; uniform.
[Sgal may precede the noun,
when not followed by a regimen ;
wne conduite dgale, une egale con-
duite; the ear and analogy must
be consulted. See Adjectif.]
A l'Egal de, prip. in comparison
of; as much as ; like.
£GALE, E, adj. (term of hawk-
ing), spotted,
fiGALEMENT, «-gal-roan, adv.
equally, alike, uniformly, impar-
tially,
[igalemenl aller the verb; be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb,]
297
EGA
EGO EGU
bstr, bal, base, antique
th6re, ibb, ov^r, j^une, mfeutc, bSurre, liJn:
RGALEMKNT, s. m. (jur.) equa-
lization. (Old.)
EGALER, ^-gSi-la, ti. a. v. 3, to
equal, to counterbalance. — , to
make even, to level, to even.
(^ligaliser is more generally used.)
Egaler, to come up to, to equal,
to match, to reach. — , to com-
pare, to put in competition, to
parallel, to put in balance,
s'Eqaler, i>. t, v. 3, to compare
one's self, to enter into competi-
tion.
fiGALISATION,^-ga-li-zi-aIon,
*• /• O'"'0 equalization, equal-
izing, making shares equal.
EGALISER, S-ga-li-za, v. a. v.
3, to equalize, to make shares
equal. (Applied to things only.)
£galis£r, to level, to smooth.
(V. Egaler.)
£GALITE,S-ga-lI-ta, s./. equali-
ty, parity, par, likeness, conform-
ity. — , evenness, uniformity,
smoothness, plainness.
fiGALURES, s. /. pi (term of
hawking), white spots.
EGARD, a-gir, s.m. regard, con-
sideration, respect, deference,
observance, deference, relation.
Un maTiqtie d^ — .s, a want of
breeding, a piece of rudeness.
A diffirents — s, in several re-
spects, in different points of view.
A mon —, for my sake. £gard :
On disait mUreftyis, maUres-i-
gards des commu-nauiis de mar-
cha-nds ; on dii aujtmrd'hui par
coTTuplion: Mailres et gardes,
masters and wardens. Egard, a
tribunal at Malta.
A l'Egard de, prip. with respect,
in comparison to. — , as for, as
to, for what concerns.
feGARDE, E, a<Z/.; Vnepiiced'i-
ioffe ^ardde, a piece of stuff
visited and stamped.
£6iARfi, E, d-ga-rd, part. d'&-
garer, strayed, wandering out
of the way, misguided, misled,
roving. 11 a V esprit — , his in-
tellects are disordered. Ce che-
val a la bouche — e, that horse's
mouth has been spoiled.
£GAREMENT, d-gar-man, s.m.
a straying or going out of the
way, deviation, wandering, ex-
cursion. (Old.) — , mistake, er-
ror. — , disorder, ill-conduct.
— d^esprit, the being out of one's
senses, frenzy.
£GARER, d-ga-ra, v. a. v. 3, to
lead, to put out of the way, to
mislead, to misguide, to bewil-
der. — quelque chose, to lose a
thing; not toknov^ where to find
it. fosARER, to lead astray, to
bring into an error. — la bouche
d'un cheval, to spoil a horse's
mouth by mismanagement.
s'EGARER,t).r.v.3, to go outof oue's
way, to lose one's way, to wan-
der or straggle, to deviate, to
stray, to err. — , not to know
298
where one is in a discourse, to
lose one's self
EGAROl'fe, E, (man.) hurt on the
withers.
feGAUDIR (S'), V. r. v. i. V. SE
Gaudir.
£GAYEMENT, s. m. (agr.) a
trench (for irrigating).
fiGAYER, a-gf-ya, v. a. v. 80, to
exhilarate, to enliven, to divert,
to make cheerful or merry, to
lighten, to elevate, to nheer, to
cheer up. — son deuil, to go
into half mourning. — un ar-
bre, to lop off the superfluous
branches, to prune, to thin.
s'Egayer, v. r. V. 80, to make
merry, to make one's self merry,
to divert one's self, to sport, to
grow brisk, to make one's self
brisk. — , (agr.) to irrigate. —
du linge. V. Aigayer. £gayer,
to thin, to prune (trees).
£g£E, s. m. (myth.) Mgess.
£g£RIE, ../. (myth.) Egeria.
fiGIALE, s.f. (myth.) jEgiale.
£GIDE, d-2ld, s. f. Mg\a, the
shield of Jupiter, of Pallas. — ,
(fig.) shield, buckler.
*EGIL0PS, s. m. (med.) ffigilops.
£GINE, s.f. (myth.) ^gina.
EGIOCHUS et £NESIUS, 5. m.
(myth.) (names of Jupiter), jEgi-
ochus and .£nesius.
*£GIPAN, s. m. orang-outang,
wild man of the woods.
fiGIPANS, s. m. pi. (myth.) jEgi-
panes, (satyrs.)
£GIS cm EGIDE, .. /. (myth.)
.«gis.
SlGlSTHE, s.m. (myth.) jEgisthus.
*EGLANDULEUX, adj. (bot.)
without glands.
*feGLANTIER, d-glan-tid, s. m.
eglantine, sweet-briar, wild-rose
bush. Le grand — , wild-briar,
dog-rose.
•SgLANTINE, d-glan-tin, s. f.
a wild rose, dog rose.
fiGLE, s.f. (myth.) JEgle.
£GLISE, a-gllz, s.f. church,
sanctuary, temple. Cour d' — ,
ecclesiastical court. Se faire
d^ — ,to turn parson, to turn priest,
to go into holy orders. (Old.)
SGLOGUE ok fiCLOGUE, a
gI5g, s.f. eclogue.
EGOBOLE, adj. m. (myth.) (Bac-
chus), .^gobolus.
£G0HINE, a-g6-ln, .. /. hand-
saw.
EGOISER, a-gS-I-za, d. n. v. 3,
to egotize, to speak always in the
first person. (Seldom used.)
£G0ISME, d-g6-is[n, s. m. ego-
tism. — , (phUos.) egoism.
EGOISTE, d-gS-ist, s; egotist.
fort — , (adj.) very selfish.
EGON, s. m. (myth.) JEgon.
EGORGEOIR, .«. m. (mar.) spill
ing-line.
£G0RGER, a-g6r-2Sl, v. a. v. 79,
to cut the throat, to slaughter, to
butcher, to kill. — un hunier,
(mar.) to haul up a topsail length-
ways.
S'EGOSILLER, sa-g&-zi-U, v.'T.
v. 3, to make one's throat sore
with speaking aloud, with crying
out or squalling.
EGOUT, a-g6o, s. m. the nmning
down or falling of waters. — ,
sink, drain, common sewer. — ,
house-eaves. — ; Cet ulcere esl
V — du corps, this ulcer is the
sink of the body. Egouts, (term
of foundry), vents.
EGOUTTER, d-gfio-tsl, V. n.v.%
b'Egouttee, v. r. v. 3, to drain,
to drain dry.
fiGOUTPOIR, d-gfio-twilr, s. m.
drainer, dripping-board; (mar.)
grating, drain.
fiGOUTTURE, s. f. the drib-
blings. (Fam.)
feGRAPPER, II. a. v. 3, to take
off the grapes from the bunch.
— la mine, to clean the ore.
£GRATIGNER, a-gra-tl-gnd,».
a. V. 3, to scratch, to claw, to
nip, — la terre, to give a shal-
low ploughing.
EGRATIGNEU-R, SE, s.
scratcher.
tGRATIGNURE, d-gra-ti-gnilr.
.^./. scratch: (fg.) a jest.
£GRAVILL0NNER, v. a. v. 3.
to scratch away the earth (from
the roots of trees), to ablaqueate.
*fiGREFIN, s. m. haddock.
EGRENER, v. 76, ou ficEAiNEK,
a-gr^-nd, v. a. v. 3, to take or
shake out the grain; to make
(the grapes) fall.
fiGRENOIRE, s.f. bird-cage.
EGRILLARD, E, a-grWilr, Zard,
adj.,subst. buxom, mettlesome,
pert, sprightly, wanton ; a spark,
a mettlesome fellow. (Fam.)
{J&grillard follows the noun.]
fiGRILLOIR, «.'m. grate (of a
pond.) O
£GRIS£E, s.f. diamond-dust.
fiGRISER, a-gri-zd, v. a. v. 3, to
grind diamonds.
EGRISOIR, ."?. m. a box for grind-
ing diamonds.
EGROTANT, E, adj. valetudi-
narian.
EGRUGEOIR, d-gril-zwar, s. m.
kind of mortar.
EGRUGER, d-grfl-za, v. a. v. 78,
to pound, to bruise.
EGRDGEURES, s. f. raspings,
gratings.
EGUEULEMENT, s. in. (artiU.)
wear, break at the mouth of a
cannon.
EGUEULER, a,o-eu-la, v. a. v. 3,
to break the gullet or neck of an
earthen or glass vessel. s'Egueu-
LER de crier, to cry out, to bawl
till one's throat is sore. CeUe
pihcc de canon s'^ueule,( F.Egue-
ulement), that gun begins to
wear, to break at the mouth.
ELA
ELE
ELE
field
flg,v
^n
r6be, r6b, 16rd,
m6od, hftod,
T&3,
mOTi
bftse, hilt
bru?^.
Cest un iguevU, he is a noisy,
vulgar fellow. (Vulgar.)
feGUILLE, Sguillette, etc. V.
Aiguille, etc.
£GYPIUS, s.m. {myth.) jEgypius.
EGYPTIEN, NE, a-2ip-si4n,
siSn, adj. subsL Egyptian, gipsy.
EGYPTUS, ^. m. (mytli.) jEgyp-
tus.
EH oaHfe a, part int. oh I hah!
— Men! well or what of him!
what of them! what of that! etc.
EHANCHE, E, adj. V. De-
HASCnt.
EHERBER. V. Saeclee,
EHONTE, d-07i-ta, adj. shame-
less, brazen-faced. V. Dehonte.
EHOUPER, V. a. v. 3, to top a tree.
*EISENMAN ou EISENRAM,
OK EISENGLANTZ, s. m. mica
ferrea. micaceous oxide of iron.
*EJACULATEUR, s. m. {a7iat.)
ejaculator (muscle).
EJACULATION, a-zl-iu-li-
sion, s.f. ejaculation, discharge \
(prayer) ejaculation.
*EJACULATOIRE, *dj. et s. m.
(anal.) ejaculatory.
*EJACULER, V. a. v. 3, (anai.)
to ejaculate, to discharge.
Ejection, ». /. ij^r.) ejection.
(Old.) fijECTiON, {med.) ejection,
voiding.
s'iJOUIR. V. SE Rejouir.
ELABORATION, s.f. elabora-
tion.
^LAHORE, E, adj. wrought,
done, laboured.
ELABORER, a-la-b6-ra, v. a. v.
3, to elaborate
'ELABRE, adj. {ent.) without
labrum.
*EL.fiAGNEES, El^agsgIdes,
EljF.ocarpees, adj. et s. f. pi.
families of plants.
*ELiEOSELINEES, adj. et s. f.
jpl. t,bot.) tribe of umbellifene.
ELAGAGE, s. m. pruning, thin-
ning. — , the branches lopped
off.
fiLAGUER, i-\k-gA, v. a. v. 3,
to lop, to prune, to curtail.
fiLAGUEUR, s. m. pruner.
*ELAiDATE, s. m. (chim.) elai-
deate.
*ELAIDINE, s.f. (fildm.) elaidin.
*£LAiDIQUE,a4;'.(c/um.) elaidic.
*feLAiME, s.f. (fihim.) elaine.
*£LAiODE, s.m.(chim.) fluid parts
of volatile oils.
*ELAiODIQUE, adj. (chim.) oho-
ricinic.
*fiLAN, a-lan, ELLEND ou
ELKE. s. m. alee, elk. — , jerk,
leap, thrust, sudden motion. Des
elans d'imagination, transports,
flights of imagination. Elans,
transports, ejaculations. Elan
ou LAN, (mar.) yaw.
♦feLANCfi, E, a-lan-sa, part,
d'^lancer, v. 78, shot, etc. Vn
cAeval, — a horse shrunk in the
flank, or back-swanked. Uiie
grande criature — c, a long, lank,
thin fellow.
Elance, s. m. et adj. (jnar.) flar-
ing.
ELANCEMENT, a-lans-man, s.
m. the shooting or twitch of
sudden pain. — de I'&me, eja-
culation, devout rapture. — ,
{mar.) rake of the stem.
ELANCER, d-lan-sa, v. n. v. 78,
(used only in the third person,)
to shoot Le doigt jn^ilance, my
finger shoots.
s'Slanceh, v. r. v. 78, to bound,
to shoot, to rush, to dash, to
spring.
♦EL-APHIENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
{mnm.) section of pecora.
*£LAPH0GRAPHIE, s. /. trea-
tise on deer.
*£LAPHORNITHES, adj. et s.m.
pi. family of birds.
*ELAPHRIENS, adj. el s. m.pl.
{ent.) group of carabici.
*ELARGI, adj. {lot.) dilated.
ELARGIR, a-lar-2lr, v. a. v. 4,
to stretch, to widen, to make
wider, to let, to eke out. — , to
enlarge, to release, to set at li-
berty, to discharge. — , {mar.)
to give chase ; also to fly from be-
fore a pursuing enemy.
s'Elargir, v. r. V. 4, to widen, to
grow wider. — , to enlarge (one's
estate or dominions).
tLARGISSEMENT, a-lar-zls-
man, s. m. widening (of a canal,
etc.) (Generally used in such
phrases.) — , release from con-
finement, discharge.
ELARGISSURE, a-lar-j!-sflr, s.
f. a widening or eking piece.
*ELASMIE, s./. whalebone.
ELASTICITY, a-las-ti-si-ta,s/.
elasticity.
ELASTIQUE, a-las-tlk,a4;. elas-
tic.
l&laslique afl:er the noun.]
*ELATF.RE, s. m. {ent.) elatere.
♦ELATERIDES, s. m. pi. et adj.
(ent.) tribe of coleoptera,
*ELAT£RIE, ^. /. {bot.) terra ap-
plied to fruit.
*fiLAT£RINE, s./.(<:7am.)elate-
rine.
*£LATERIUiVI, s. m. {pjiarm.) ela-
terium.
feLATfeROMETRE, s. m. (phys.)
elaterometer.
feLATEROMETRIE, s.f. (phys.)
elateroraetry.
tLATINE. V.Velvote.
*ELATINEES, adj. et s.f. pi. fa-
mily of plants.
*ELAT0BRANCHES, adj. et s.
m.pl. class of mollusca.
*ELAT0STEm6ES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (bot.) group of urticeffi.
ELBETJF, s. IK. Elbeuf cloth,
broad-cloth.
*ELfiAGNUS. .T. m. elaeagnus,
wild olive.
feLECTEUR, d-lSk-t^ur, s. m.
elector.
ELECTI-E, VE, i-Mk-tif, tlv,
adj. elective.
ELECTION, a-l^k-sion, «. /.
election, choice, choosing, crea-
tion. Temps d' — , (cMr.) time
appointed (for a surgical opera-
lion.) — , the court or office of
the assessors of subsidies; the ju-
risdiction of those assessors.
ELECTORAL, E, a.Uk-t5-ral,
fl(?7. electoral.
[Electoral afler the noun.]
feLECTORAT, d-lSk-tt-ra, s m.
elecloi'ship, electnral'e.
£LECTRE, s.f. (myth.) Electra.
ELECTRICE, a-lfik-tris, s. /. an
elector's consort, electress.
fiLECTRICITfi, a-14k-trl-sl-ta,
s. /. electricity.
ELECTRIQUE, a-14k-trik, adj.
electric, electrical.
[filectrique afler the noun.]
ELECTRISABLE, adj. eleclri-
fiable.
ELECTRISANT, E, adj. electri
fying.
ELECTRISATION, s. /. electri-
fication.
fiLECTRISER, S-lfk-trf-za, v.a.
V. 3, to electrify, to make elec-
tric. s'Electriser, to become
electrified, to electrify.
ELECTRISEUR, s. m. one who
electrifies, electrifier.
*£LECTR0-CHIMIE, s. /. elec-
tro-chemistry.
"■ELECTRO-CHIMIQUE, adj.
electro-chemical.
"ELECTRO-CHIMISME, .s. ot.
peculiar system of chemistry.
*ELECTRO-DYNAMtQUE, adj.
electro-dynamic.
*£LECTR0-DYNAMISME, s.m.
electro-dynamismus.
* fe L E C T RO-G ALVANIQIIE,
adj. electro-galvanic.
*£LECTR0L0GIE, s.f. treatise
on electricity.
*ELE CT R0.MA(>N£TIQUE,
adj. electro-magnetic.
*£lectro-magn£tisme, s.
m. electro-magnetism.
*ELECTR0METRE, s. m.
electrometer.
■*£LECTR0M£TRIE, ^. / el4c-
trometry.
•►fiLECTROMETRIQUE, adj
electrometrical.
*ELECTROMOTEUR, s. et adj
electromotor.
*ELECTRO-NfiGATIF,aii?
electro-negative.
■►ELECTROPHORE, s.m.electro-
phoris, electrophor.
■►ELECTRO-POSITIF, adj. elec-
tro-positive.
■►ELECTROSCOPE, ». m. elec-
troscope.
*ELECTROSCOPIE, s. /. elec-
troscopy. ^^^
ELE
ELE
ELL
bhr
bit,
bise.
anl
que
thSro,
*bb, o\h
j^une
miule
b4urro
Mn:
•£LECT ROSTATIQUli, adj.
electrostatic.
*feLECTRO-TONlQUE,a£/j. eloc-
tro-lonic.
*£LECTUAIRE, a-ISk-lft-6r, 8.
m. electuary.
fXEGAMMENT, d-la-gi-man,
adv. (jjgantly.
[&l^gammenl followa the verb.]
Elegance, a-U-gans, «. /.
elegance. Z' — d^mic solution,
(jimOi.) tlio cleamesa, neatness of
a solution.
tX.fjGm'V, E, d-U-gan, gant,
adj. sabst, plegant. Solution — e,
clear, neat solution. V. i.Lis-
GANOE. G'est un — ,lie is an ex-
quisite.
[^Uganl: nne parure (ligante,
uneiileganteparure; because there
is both harmony and analogy, un
iligant tour, un iliganl homme is
never said. See Adjectip.]
feLfiOIAQUE, d-ld-iilk, adj. el
a. elegiac.
\_^l4giaque always afler the
noun.]
fiLfeGIE, i-ld-zl, »./. elegy.
EL6GIR, t). a. V. 4, to work a
moulding ; (farp.) to smooth.
tLfilDES ou. thtLtiDES, s.f.
pi. (myth.) Eleides.
*ELliMENT, d-ld-man, «. m.
element. fitiiMENTS, elements,
princi|)le8, rudiments,
ELfiMENTAIRE, d-ld-man-
t6r, adj. elementary, rudimental.
[MUmeritaire ibWows the noun.]
*fiLftMI, «. m. (resin) elemi.
*ELftMIFERE, adj. (hot.) pro-
ducing elemi.
♦fiLfiODfiES, adj. et 3. f. pi. fa-
mily of plants,
fiLlfeOMfiLI, a. m. eheoraeli (bal-
sam).
*fiLi0PTENE, s. m. (chim.) por-
tion of volatile oils fluid in the
cold.
*£l£OS AC CH A RUM, s.m.
(pharm.) eleeosacchnrum, a mix-
ture of sugar and distilled oil.
*£LtPHANT, d-ld-fan, i. m.
elephant.
♦ELEPHANTIASIS, s.f. (med.)
elephantiasis.
*£LfiPHANTIDES, adj. el a. m.
pi. family of mammalia,
ELEPHANTIN, E, adj. (antiq.)
elephantine.
*ELfePHANTINS, adj. et .. m.
pi. class of mammalia.
•fiLfiPHANTOGRAPHIE, s. /.
treatise on the elephant.
♦fiLfePI-IANTOtDES, adj.(nmm.)
resembling the elephant.
•fiLfePHANTOPE, a. m. imed.)
elephanicpus.
•ftLfePHANTOPfeES, adj. et s.f.
pi. {hoi.) group of synanthereffi.
•feLfePHANTOPODfiES, adj:el
s.f. pi. (hot.) sub-tribe of veraoni-
aceoj.
300
ȣLliPHANTORNlTHES, a. m.
p2. family of birds.
fiLfiUS el ELiiuTiiiiriius, adj. m.
(mi/(/i,)(Bacchua,)Eleu8 and Eleu-
iherius.
feLEUSINE, a./, {myth.) (Ci5rjs,)
Eleusina.
feLEUSINIES, a. /. pi {myth.)
Elcusinia.
*£LEUTI-lfiRANTHfiRfe, adj.
(hot.) with anthers free,
♦feLEUTHfiRATES, a^j. et s.
m,pl. great division of insecta.
*ELEUTH£r£ES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (ent.) tribe of myodaruB.
ELEUTHfiRIES, s.f. pi (mtflh.)
Eleulherja.
♦feLEUTIlfeROGYNE, adj.ljliot.)
with ovary free.
♦fiLEUTHfiROGYNES, t.f
class of plants.
*6 L E U T H E R0MACR0ST6-
MONES, adj. et s.f. pi. plonts
with stamens free,
♦fe L E U T H feROPHYLLINES,
adj. el s.f. pi. (6o(.) section of he-
paticce.
♦feLEUTHfeROPODES, adj. et s.
m, pi. family of fishes.
*fiLEUTHEROPOMES, atW. cl
a. m. pi. (ich.) family of cartUagi-
nosi.
♦ELEUTHtROSTfiMONE, adj.
(hot.) with stamens free,
♦feLEUTHfiROTH^LE, adj.
(hot.) with ovary free.
6LEVAGE, a. m. (a^r.) rearing,
breeding (of domestic animals.)
♦tXfeVATEUR, adj. el s. m.(anat.)
elevator (muscle),
feLfiVATION, d-ld-vi-slon, s.f.
elevation, lifting up, raising,
rise. — , elevation, elevated
ground, rising ground, height,
eminence. — , upright view of
the front of a building, elevation.
— du pblr., the height or eleva-
tion of the pole, the degree of la-
titude. l'Elevation du pouls,
(med.) the raising of the pulse.
— de I'hostie, the elevation, rais-
ing of the host. Elevation,
rise (in price). — , elevation,
eminence, exaltation. — , eleva-
tion, an elevated or exalted mind,
greatness of soul, nobleness, ma-
jesty, sublimity. — de la voix,
elevation, elevated tone of voice.
— de voix, elevation, rise, swell
of voice.
*I>;LfiVATOIRE, s.m. (chir.) ele-
vator.
feLEVE, d-lftv, a. m. etf. pupil,
scholar.
feLEVfe, 41-vd, part. d'Jilever,
v. 76, raised, ridgy, grand, risen,
heroic, eminent, high-flown,
slately. — , bred, educated.
£LEVER, Al-vd, V. a. v. 76, V,
Lever ; to raise, to raise up, to
exalt, to lift un; to cast up, to
ridge; to eimoole, to uplift, to
promote, to tower. — , to erect,
Ix) rear up, to set up. — , to bring
up, to breed, to rear, to educate.
to train up, to nurse, to nurso
up.
[KlevcT, to train up, governs d,
6hver un enfant d la vertu.]
s'£lever, ti. r. v. 76, to oiiisoi to
rise, to ascend, to mount, to go
up, to run up. — daiia lea airs,
to spring up into the air, to lower.
— , to grow proud, to bo puflbd
up; to amount to; to blister, to
rise in blisters. — , (mar.) to bear
oflf, to take sea-room.
feLEVEUR, a. m. cattle-breeder.
fiLEVURE, 41-vfir, a. /. blister,
pimple, efflorescence.
♦JJLEVURES, a. /. pi (med.) ex-
anthemata with swelling.
fiLIDER, d-ll-d d , t). a. V. Mgram.)
to make an elision, to elide.
ifcLIGIBILITfi, d-ll-2:I-bl-li-td,a.
/, eligibility, eligibleness.
ELIGIBLE, d-lhlbl, adj. et s. eli-
gible.
*ELIGNITE, a. f. (hot.) eyn. with
Exostose.
fiLIME, E, part, d'&imer, v. 3,
Cet habil %st tout — , that coat is
quite worn out.
s'fiLIMER, sd-ll-md, v. r. v. 3,
to wear out, lo rub out.
Elimination, a. /, elimina-
tion,
liLIMINER, V. a. v. 3, to elimi-
nate. (Seldom used in the pro-
per sense.) — , to retrench, to
strike out.
ELINGUE, a. /. (auirefoia Es-
LiNouE,) — a A paltes, (mar.) can-
hooks.
fiLINGUER, t,. a. v. 3, (mar.) to
sling. /
fiLINGUET, ». m. (mar.) pawl.
ELIRE, d-Ur, v. a. v. 54, lo elect,
to choose,
[&Ure governs A : Hire au sort.
Hire & la majoriti dee voix.]
Elision, d-ll-zlon, a, /. cUsion.
Elite, d-Ut, a. /. choice, pick.
D' — , select.
ELITER, v. a. v. 3, to pick out
the best. (Pop.)
Elixir, d-llkslr, a. m. elixir;
(fig.) quintessence.
ELKE ou Ellend. V. Elan.
•ELLAGATE, a. m. (chim.) ella-
gate.
*ELLAGIQUE, adj. (chim.) ella-
ELLE, i\, pron. pers. she, her, it;
pi. ! Elles, they, them. — , pro-
noun subject, that is, governing
a verb, is said both of persons o;
things: as, elle eat fort agrdahle,
she IS very agreeable (speaking
of a woman) ; it is very pleasant
(speaking of a house) ; but elle,
used in a compound regimen,
that is, governed by a verb and
a preposition, is said of persons
only, or of things personified ; as.
oiiec — , pour — , with her, for
her. Je parte d' — , 1 speak of
her. Whereas, speaking of a
flower, fbr instance, we aay,j'en
parte, not je parte d' — , I speak
ELO
ELY
EMB
field
fig.
vin
rftbe, rfib, 16rd,
m6od,
h6od, v&s,
mo7i
bise, b&t, brun.
of it. Je vCy a-pplique, not & — s
(speaking of matnematics, for in-
stance), I apply myself to them.
La terre renferme en — touted les
semejices, (here terre is peraoni-
fied), the earth coatains in itself
dll seeds. — , construed with dy
is generally contracted into lui,
when the verb is active ; as, je
Jes lui donne, not 4 — ■ I give
them to her; but no contraction
takes place with a verb neuter
or reflected ; as, je rn'odresse d
— , notje me lui adresse, I apply
to her. Je reviens d — , not je
lui reviens, I return to her. (Some
verbs, however, must be except-
ed ,* as, je lui plais, I please her ;
je luiparle, I speak to her, with
which d eUe may likewise be
used.) When meme, self, is added
to the pronoun, a — may be used
with a verb active, but lui c-an-
not be superseded, and tnust still
precede; as, je les luidonne, d eUe-
m^me, I give them to herself.
EUe is never used in a simple re-
gimen, even for persons, but by
way of redundancy, and it must
always be preceded by la or les,
according to the number ; as, je
la vois, eUe ei sonfrire, I see her
and her brother. Je les vois — ^
et leurfrere, I see them and their
brother.
'ELLEBORE, Sl-ld-b6r, s. m. hel-
lebore. — blanc ou viratrum,
white hellebore, veratrum.
'ELL6bORINE, s.f. helleborine,
bastard hellebore; (resin) helle-
borine.
*ELL6B0RIN£, E, adj. (,med.)
mixed or prepared with helle-'
bore.
*ELLIPANTHE, adj. (So(.) dice,
cious.
ELLIPSE, 41-Hps, s.f. (gram.et
geam.) ellipsis.
ELLIPSOIDAL, E, adj. ellipsoi-
dal.
*ELLIPSOiDE, adj. et s. m. (ji.
A, et geom.) ellipsoidal, ellipsoid.
*ELLIFSOS'rOME, adj. (mo/.)
with oval aperture.
»ELLIPSOSTOMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) family of asiphonobran-
chia.
ELLIPTICIT6, «. / (geom. aslr.)
ellipticalness.
ELLIPTIQUE, «l-lir-tik, adj. el-
liptic, elliptical.
[EUiplique follows the noun.]
ELLIPTIQUEMENT, adv.
(eram.^ elliptically.
ELME. V. Feu-Saint-Elme.
'ELMINTHAPROCTES, El-
MINTHAGAMES, adj. el s. m. pi.
classes of the animal kingdom.
*ELMINTHOiDES, ffi^'. el s. m.
pi. race of cephalidia.
ELOCHER, u. a. v. 3, to shake,
to loosen.
*fiLOCULAIRE, adj. syn. with
Vniloculavre.
^LOCUTION, d-W-ia-sIoM, .. /.
elocution.
£L0GE, ti-liz, ». m. eulogy, pa-
negyric, encomium, praise, com-
mendation.
ELOGIER, «. m. eulogist.
ELOGIEU-X, SE, adj. elogislic,
eulogistic.
tLOGISTE, 5. m. eulogist.
£L0IGN£ ,E, pan. d'JSloigner,
v. 3, removed, absent, loosed,
wide, far from, etc.
ELOIGNEMENT,ii-lwign-man,
s. m. removal, removing, remove.
— , absence, separation. — , dis-
tance, remoteness. Voir de
grands biens en — , to have the
prospect of a great estate, to have
great expectations. — , the dis-
tance, background. — , aversion,
estrangement.
Eloigner, d-iwa-gni, v. a. v.
3, to remove, to put away, to
send a great way oflT, to avert, to
banish, to drive away. — , to put
off, to delay, to retard. — , to
alienate, to estrange.
s*Eloigner, v. r. v. 3, (in the same
senses), to go away, etc. S' — de
son sujet, to ramble from one's
subject.
ELONGATION, s. /. (.astr.) elon-
gation.
6L0NGER, ii.a.v.79,(ma)-.) to lay
alongside of a ship.
feLONGIS, s. m. (mar.) trestte-
trees.
fiLOQUEMMENT, a-16-ka-
man, adv. eloquently.
[^/ooucmTnenJ follows the verb.)
ELOQUENCE, d-16-kans, s. /.
eloquence.
Eloquent, E, a-16-kan, kant,
adj. eloquent.
{liloquent: un hommc Eloquent,
un discours Eloquent ,* may precede
the noun : celLe iloquente pirorai-
son. See Adjectif.]
ELSENEUR, Elsinore.
£LU, a -ICl, s.m. elect, chosen, — ,
assessor of the king's aids or sub-
sidies. (Old.)
£lu, e, part, d'^lire, v. 54, elect-
ed, chosen.
£LUCIDATI0N, s. /. elucida-
tion. (Not much in use.)
^LUCUBRATION, d-l{i-itibra-
sion, s.f. lucubration.
fiLUDABLE, adj. eludable.
fiLUDER, d-lu-dJ, v. a. v. 3, to
elude, to evade, to escape. (Is
always followed by a regimen of
things.)
ELUE, s.f. the wife of an asses-
sor. (Old.)
■►fiLUTRIATION, s.f. (chipi.) elu-
triation.
•"ELVELLACfiES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(6oi.) order of fungi.
ELYSfeE, a-li-zS, * m. (myth.)
Elysium.
feLYSfeEN, NE, adj. Elysian.
fiLYSIENS, adj. m. pi. (myth.)
Lea champs — , the Elysian fields.
*£LYTRES, s. m.pl. (tnt.) elytra,
wing-cases.
■►ELYTRITE,*./. (meA) elytritis.
■►ELYTROCELE, s.f. (med.) ely.
trocele.
•ELYTROiDE, s. f. (amt.) ely.
troides.
*ELYTR0PTERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) the coleoptera.
*I:LYTR0PT0SE, s./. (med.) ely-
troptosis.
*ELYTR0RRHAGIE, Elytrob
EiiftE, S.f. vaginal hemorrhage,
■►SMACIATION, s.f. (med.) ema-
ciation.
■^feMACIE, adj. (med.) emaciated.
EMA-IL, UX, i-mkl, m&, a. m.
enamel, smalt. V, Emaux.
*'kMAiLLE,adj. (n.h.) enamelled.
EMAILLER, A-mk-U, v. a. v. 3,
to enamel.
EMAILLEUR, d-ma-Z?ur, s. m.
enaineller.
tMAILLURE, d-ma-Zilr, s. /.
enamelling.
Emanation, ji-ma-na-sion, s
f. emanation, effluvium.
Emancipation, d-man-si
p&-sion, s. /. emancipation, set-
ting free.
EMANCIPER, d-man-si-pa, v.
a. v. 3, to emancipate, to set free
or at liberty.
s'£manciper, ti. r. v. 3, to take too
much liberty, too great a latitude;
to grow licentious, to play pranks.
[S'&manciper, when it lakes a
regimen, governs a : il s'est iman-
cipi d lui dire des injures.]
*4MANDIBULfe, adj. (ent.) with-
out mandibles.
EMANER, v. 71. v. 3, to emanate,
to proceed, to flow from.
''feMANUfiS, adj. et s. m. pi. tribe
of manimalin.
fiMARGEMENT, d-marj;-man,
s. m. writing on the margin ; mar-
ginal note.
fiMARGER, d-mar-zd, i'. n. v.
79, to write, to state or to make
a note on the margin.
■►feMARGINTfe, adj. (n. h.) emar-
ginate.
♦EMARGINATIFRONT, adj. t.
applied to Crustacea.
*£MARGINATIR0STRES, adj.
ei s. m.pl. section of birds.
6MASCULATI0N, s. /. emas-
culation, effeminacy.
EMASCULER,D.a.v.3,to emas-
culate, to castrate; lo render
soft, effeminate or womanish.
£MAUX, d-mo, s. 7n. pi. (Sla.)
emaux, colours.
EMBABOUINER, an-ba-bwi-
na, ti. a. v. 3, to Inveigle, to al-
lure, lo wheedle, to decoy, to
bring into fool's paradise, to de-
ceive. (Very fam.)
EMBALLAGE, an-ba-laz, s. m.
packing up. Toile d' — , paclv-
ing canvass, wrappering.
EMBALLER, an-ba-la, v. a. v.
3, to pack up. — quelqu'un dans
une voiture, (fam.) to pack one
off, to bundle one off in a coach
by the stage coach.
^ 301
EMB
EMB EMB
bar, bat, base, antique
thJre, Sbb, ov^r, j^une, infeute, b4urre, lifn:
EMBALLES, ». /. pi. periodical
winds that blow in tlie Mediter-
ranean.
EMBALLEUR, an-bi-lfeur, s. m.
packer. — , a romancer, a hum-
bug. (Little used.)
EMBANDER, v. a. v. 3, to swad-
dle (a child).
EMBANQUER, v. n. v. 3, to come
on a fishing bank.
EMBARCADERE, s. m. a small
port or bight on the sea coast.
EMBARCATION, s. f. a small
vessel or boat, a craft.
EMBARDEE, s. /. [mar.) yaw,
lee-lurch, wild-steering.
EMBARDER, v. n. v. 3, lo yaw,
to steer obliquely.
EMBARGO, an-bar-g&, s.ro. em-
bargo, inhibition.
EMBARILLE, E, aHj. barrelled
EMBARQUEMENT, an-bark-
man, s. m. embarkation, em-
barking, shipping ; ijig.) under-
taking.
EMBaRQUER, an-blr-isi, v. a.
V. 3, to embark, to put on ship-
board, — un coup de mer^ to ship
a heavy sea. — , to engage in an
afiair, to draw in, to embark.
s'fiMBAKanER, V. r. V. 3, Nous
nous embarqu&TneSyWe embarked.
U s'diail embarqui k aimer, he
had engaged himself to love.
S' — an Jeu, to take to gaming.
On Va embarqui dans, he has
been drawn into.
EMBARRAS, an-ba-ra, s. m.
clog, incumbrance, hinderance,
impediment, stop, crowd. — , em-
barrassment, intricacy, confu-
sion, fuss, exigency, entangle-
ment, inconveniency, disorder;
distress, trouble, work ; per-
plexity, puzzle, stand, takmg.
scrape.
, {med.) beginning of
obstruction.
EMBARRASSANT, E, an-ba-
ra-san, sant, adj. embarrassing,
puzzling, troublesome, &c.
lEmharrassant ibllows the
noun.]
EMBARRASSE, E, part. d'Em-
harrasser, v. 3. Chemin — , an
obstructed road. 11 a la tete, la
langue — e, his head is confused,
giddy, his tongue falters. Air
— , embarrassed, distressed look.
Prononciaiion — e, thick, inarti
culate utterance.
EMBARRASSER, an-ba-ra-sa,
V. a. V. 3, to embarrass, to cum-
ber, to obstruct, to stop. — , to
clog, to incumber, to hinder. — ,
to distress, to confound, to puz-
zle, to gravel, to pose. Vous
Qvez I'esprit emharrassi, you have
an oppression on your spirits. —
une, affaire, to perplex, to make
intricate, to confound an affair.
s'Emeahrasser, 11. T. V. 3, to en-
tangle one's self, lo be embar-
rassed, entangled, incumbered,
etc. II s'embarrasse de tout, the
least thing puzzles, perplexes,
confuses him; any thing con-
founds him. Satkes^emharrasse,
he begins to be light-headed. So
langue s^embarrasse, his tongue
begins to falter.
s'EMBARRER, emharri, v. r. v.
3, to have his foot engaged in
the pole that separates him from
another horse.
*EMBARRURE, s. /. (chir.) a
fracture of the cranium.
EMBASE, s.f. (in clock-making)
shoulder.
EMBASEMENT, a. m. (arch.)
basement.
EMBATAGE, s. f. shoeing (of
wheels).
EMBATER, am-ba-tJ, v. a. v. 3,
to make a pack-saddle ; to sad-
dle a horse, to put on a pack-
saddle. — , to saddle one with.
EMBATOIR, s. m. shoeing-pil.
EMBATONNE, E, adj. armed
with cudgels.
EMBATONNER, v. a. f. 3, to
equip, to arm with a cudgel.
(Fam., little used.)
EMBATRE, v. a. V. 40, to put the
lire on a wheel, to shoe a wheel.
EMBAUCHAGE, s. m. (particu-
larly in the third sense of the
word Embaucher, which see)
tampering, gaining over.
EMBAUCHER, an-bi-shd, v. a.
V. 3, to hire a journeyman, to set
him to work. (Fam.) — , to de-
coy one to enlist himself, to take
in, to kidnap. (,Fam.) — , to in-
duce a soldier to desert, to tam-
per with his fidelity, to gain him
over.
EMBAUCHEUR, an-bo-shSur,
s. m. one that hires journeymen
to work ; one who decoys people
to enlist themselves; setter, kid-
napper. (Generally used in the
militarjr sense.)
EMBAUCHOIR, «. m. boot-tree.
EMBAUMEMENT, am-b6m-
man, s. m. embalming.
EMBAUMER, an-b5-ma, v. a.
V. 3, to embalm. — , to perfume,
to scent.
EMBEGUINER, in-b-i-g]-ni,v.
a. V. 3, (used only in the pret.
and part.) to muffle up. (Fam.)
— , to be taken, infatuated or
bewitched. (Fam.)
*EMBELIEES, ad^. el s. f. pl.
[hot) tribe of ardistaceas.
EMBRLLE, s. m. gangway.
EMBELLIE, s. /. {mar.) fall of
the swell, calm.
EMBELLIR, an-bfl-lr, v. a. v.
4, to embellish, to beautify.
Embellir, v. n. v. 4, to grow hand-
some or handsomer. s'Embellir,
to improve in benutv.
EMBELLISSEMENT, an-b4-l is-
man, s. m. embellishment.
*EMB£RILE, .•!. m. bunting, yel-
low-hammer.
EMBERLOQUER, (S'), 1). r. v. 3,
to muffle one's self up.
s'EMBERLUCOQ0ER,». r. v. 3,
to be fond of an opinion, to be
prepossessed with it. (Fam. and
jocular.)
EMBESOGNfe, E, adj. busy.
(Said in jest.)
EMBICHETAGE, s. m. u mea-
sure to make the name-plate of a
watch of a proper proportion.
EMBLAVER, an-bla-v4, v. a. v.
3, to sow with wheat.
EMBLAVURE, an-bla-v6r, s.f
a piece of land sown with wheat
D'EMBLfeE, dan-bla, odii.at the
first brunt or onset, in a trice.
EMBLEMATIQUE, an-bla-mi-
tlk, adj. emblematic, emblema
tical.
[Emblimaiique after the noun.]
EMBLEME, an-bl4m, s. m, em-
blem, symbol.
EMBLER, V. a. v. 3, to steal, to
purloin. (Obs.)
EMBOIRE, I?, o.v. 41 , (in painting)
to imbibe, to soak in.
EMBOISER, an-bwa-za, v. a. v
3, to coax, to wheedle one to it,
to gull one into it. (Pop.)
EMBOISEU-R, SE, an-bwi-
z6ur, z^uz, 5. coaxer, wheedler.
EMBOITEMENT, an-bwat-
man, s. m, jointing, setting in.
EMBOITER, an-bwa-ta, v. a. v.
3, to joint, to set or put in. — ,
to dovetail, to clamp, to fit. —
des tuT/aux, to fit, to fasten pipes
end to end. — le pas, lo cover
the step (in marching). s'Em-
boIter, to be jointed, dovetail-
ed, clamped, fitted into.
EMBOlTURE, in-bv/k-ibr. s.f.
joint, juncture. — , (in cabinet-
making) cross-head or piece.
— , (in pottery) collar.
EMBQLE, s. m. {man.) bony axis
of the horse.
EMBOLISME, s. m. (aslr.) embo-
lism, intercalation.
EMBOLISMIQUE, adj. embolis-
mic, intercalary.
EMBONPOIN'T, an-bon-pwin, s.
m. good case, good plight of the
body, plumpness, corpulence.
EMBORDURER, an-bar-dti-ra,
V. a. V. 3, to frame (a picture).
EMBOSSAGE, s. m. {mar.) bring-
ing to bear.
EMBOSSER, V. a. v. 3, {mar.) to
bring the broadside of^ a ship to
bear. s'Embosser, to be brought
to bear, etc.
EMBOSSURE, s. f. {mar.) spring
(a general name for mooring,
stopper, lashing and laniard).
EMBOUCHEMEJNT, an-b6osh-
man, s. m. Y. Embouciier.
EMBOUCHfe, E, part. d'Em-
boucJier, v. 3. j^tre mal — , {jig.
pap.) to be pert; to be foul-
mouthed. Ce bateau est — dans
la troisi^jne arche, ^c. that boat is
getting under the third arch, &c.
EMBOUCHER, an-b6o-sha,».o.
V. 3, to blow (a trumpet, &c.) —
la trompette, (fg.) (said of poels)
to speak in a lofty strain. — V7t
cheval, to bit a horse, to make a
bit to suit a horse, to put » bit
into a horse's mouth. — ijtjel-
qu'un, to give one hia cue, to
prompt one, to instruct, to pre-
pare beforehand. (Fam.)
s'Emboucher, 11. r. v. 3, to fall, to
run, to empty, to discharge or
disembogue itself.
EMB EMB EME
field, fig, vin : r4be, rfib, l^rd, mfiod, hfiod, vis, mon: bftae, b&t, brun.
EM BOU CHOIR. V. Embau-
CHOIR.
EMBOUCHURE, an-b6o.shar, s.
/. ihe mouth of a river, conflux,
estuary. — de trompeitet the
moutli-piece of a trumpet, &c.
— , bit mouth. — , the method
of blowing or filling (a flute).
— de canon, etc, the mouth of a
cannon, &c. — , (in wire-draw-
ing) the opening.
EMBOUDINURE, s. f. (.mar.)
puddening.
EMBOUER, V. a. v. 81, to splash,
to cover with mud. (Pop.)
EMBOUQUEMENT, s. m. V.
Embouchure.
EMBOUQUER, v. n. v. 3, (mar.)
to get into a strait. (Opposed to
DEBOUdUER.)
EMBOURBE, E, part. d'Ewhom-
ber, V. 3, bemired.
EMBOURBER, dn-bdor-bi, v. a.
V. 3, to put in the dirt, to moil, to
bemire.
s'Ehbourber, v. t. v. 3, to sink in
the mud, to stick in the mire, to
moil.
EMBOURRER, an-b6o-rd, v. a.
V. 3, to stuC (a saddle), (flem-
hourrer is .itore generally used.)
EMBOURRURE, »./. the cover-
ing {of a chair).
EMBOURSEMENT, an-b6ors-
man, s. m. pocketing up. (Old.)
EMBOURSER, an-b6or-sa, v. a.
V. 3, l» purse or pocket up, to
lay up in a purse.
EMBOUTfi, E, adj. (J&i.) with a
ferrule.
EMBOUTIR, an-b5o-tlr, v. a. v.
4, (term of goldsmith) to stamp,
to work on a stamp, to snarl
(in shoemaking) to mould. — ,
(term of coppersmith) to beat out.
EMBOUVETER, v. a. v. 76, to
plough and tongue (boards).
EMBRANCHEMENT, ». m.
branch, branchin"off (of pipes).
— , branching oil, junction of
roads, branching olf where those
two roads meet.
EMBRANCHER, t>. a. v. 3,
(carp.) to put together, to frame.
EMBRAQUER, v. a. v. 3, (mar.)
to sling, \ia seize with a tackle-
hook, to hoist up into a ship.
EMBRASfe, E, part. Air — , air
on "fire, burning, glowing air.
EMBRASEMENT, an-briz-
man, s. m. great fire, conflagra-
tion, inflammation, flames, fire.
— , combustion, confusion, dis-
order.
ElMBRASER, an-bri-zd, ». a. v.
3, to fire, to set on fire, to kindle.
— , (said of war, &c.) to inflame,
to lire. s'EiuBiiASER, to kindle,
to be fired, inflamed. — , iflrch.)
V. Embraser.
EMBRASSADE,an-bra-B&d, »./.
embrace, bug. (Fam.)
*EMBRASSANT, adj. {hot.) stem-
clasping.
EMBRASSE, E, part. lis se
tenaient — «, they were locked in
each other's arms.
EMBRASSEMENT, an-bras-
man, t. m. Un long et tendre
— , a long and tender embrace.
— , sexual commerce, embrace.
(Last used in the plural only.)
EMBRASSER, an-brjl-sa, v. a.
V. 3, to embrace, to hug, to clasp,
to span. — , to kiss, to salute, to
cling close (to a horse). — , to
encompass, to encircle, to em-
Ijrace, to environ. — , to em-
brace, to comprehend, to com-
prise, to take in, to include. — ,
to embrace, to undertake. — an
parti, to take one's part, to side
with hira.
s'Embrasser, 17. T. V. 3-, to em-
brace, to kiss.
EMBRASURE, an-bri-zfir, s. /.
embrasure, port-hole. Embra-
sure. V. Ebbasement.
EMBRENEMENT, s. m. .befoul-
ing. (Low ; not in use.) ,
EMBRENER, d. a. v. 76, to be-
foul, to soil. (Low and coarse.)
EMBREVEMENT, s. m. (carp.)
tusk, bevel-shoulder.
EMBREVER, v. a. v. 76, (carp.)
to join with tusks.
♦EMBROCATION, s. /. (med.)
embrocation.
EMBROCHEMENT, =. m. spit-
ling. (Not in use.)
EMBROCHER, an-br5-sh5, v. a.
V. 3, to spit, to put upon the spit.
— quelqu'un, to run one through
the body.
EMBROUILLE, E, part. : affaire
— e, intricate, confused af&ir.
EMBROUILLEMENT,an-br6oZ-
man, s. m. confusion, intricacy,
perplexity.
EMBROUILLER, an-brAo-Za, v.
a. V. 3, to embroil, to confuse, to
confound, to perplex. — hsvoiles,
(mar.) to brail up the sails. s'Em-
BROuiLLER, to become, to get or
grow intricate, to grow, to get
confused,
EMBRUINE, E, an-brili-nsi, adj.
blasted.
EMBRUINER, 1). a. v. 3, to blast.
EMBRUMfi, E, an-brfi-ma, adj.
EMBRUNIR. V. Rembrunir.
■►EMBRYOCTONIE, s. /. (med.)
embryoctonia.
*EMfiRYOGRAPHIE, s.f. (med.)
embryography.
*EMBRY0L0GIE, s. /. (med.)
embryology.
*EMBRY0N, an-brl-on, ». m.
embryo, icetus. Un petit — , a
shrimp, dwarf. — , (bot.) embryo.
*EMBRY0N£, adj. (6ot.),with an
embryo.
»EMBRY0NELLE, s. m. (bol.)
spore.
*EMBRY0NIF0RME, adj. (n.h.)
resembling an embryo.
*EMBRY0NNAIRE, adj. (n. k)
relating to the embryo.
*EMBIlYOPARE, adj. sub-class
of mammalia.
*EMBRYOTEGE, ». m. (bot.) term
applied to seeds.
•►EMBRYOTHLASTE, ».m.
(obslet.) embryofhlast.
*EMBRY0T(5MIE, ». /. (chir.)
embryotomy.
♦EMBRYOTROPHE, ». m. (bot.)
perisperm.
*EMBRYULCE, s.m.(obstet.) em-
bry ulcus.
*EMBRYULCIE, s.f. (obslet.) em.
bryulcia.
*EMBRYULK1E, s. f. (chir.) em-
bryulkia.
EMBU, E, part. d'Emioire, v. 41,
(in painting) imbibed, soaked.
EMBOCHE, an-bftsh, s. /. am-
bush. K AppiT.
EMBUSCADE, an-bts-kad, s.
/. ambuscade, ambush, lurking-
place, snare.
EMBUSQUE, part. Emhusmis
derrihre un rocher, ambuscaded,
in ambuscade behind a rock.
s'EMBUSQUER, san-bfts-Aa, »
r. V. 3, to lay in ambuscade.
*EM]fc OK £meu, s. m. eme, emeu,
cassowary.
feMENDER, V. a. v. 3, (jur.) to
amend, to reform.
■►EMERAUDE, am-r6d, s.f.
emerald.
♦EMERAUDINE, adj. (n. A.) of
an emerald colour.
*£MERAUDINE ok Gland, s. m.
green beetle.
*iMERGfe, adj. (bot.) emerged.
Emergent, a-m^r-zan, adj.
(jpJiys.) emergent.
♦EMERGENCE, s.f. (phys.) em-
ergenoe.
*EMERI OK EiuERiK, Sm-rl, s.
m. emery.
*£MERILL0N, dra-rl-fon, s. m.
(.orn.) merlin ; (mar.) a large fish-
ing-hook. — , (in rope-making)
whirl.
£MERILL0NN£, E, tlm-rW6-
ni, adj. brisk, sprightly.
feMERITE, d-rad-rit, adj. one
who has been a professor in phi-
losophy, etc., and afterwards re-
tired; emeritus.
EMERSION, d-rair-slon, s. /.
(aslr.) emersion,
*4M£RUS ou Secubidiaca, s. m.
(bot.) emerus, scorpion senna.
EMERVEILLABLE, adj. admi-
rable. (Not in use.)
fiMERVEILLER, S.-mhi-vi.li,
V. a. V. 3, to astonish, to amaze.
a'feMEBVEiLLER,».r.v.3,tomarvel,
to wonder. (Fam. in both forms.)
*£m£TATROPHIE, s. /. (med.)
atrophy from vomiting.
•fiMfiTICITfe, s.f. (med.) emetic
virtue or effect.
feM^TINE, s.f. (cMm.) emetine.
*feMflriQUE, i-mi-t\k,adj. s.m.
emetic, emetical, puke, vomit.
*£METISER, v. a. v. 3, to mix
up an emetic in a patient's drink.
*fiMfeTO-CATHARTIQUE, s. et
adj. m. emoto-cathartic.
■►feMfcTOLOGIE, s.f. (med.) trea-
tise on emetics.
fiMETTRE, «. a. v. 55, to emit, to
issue.
£MEUT, s. m. mute, muting (of
a hawk.)
303
EMM
EMM
EMO
bir, bat, bdse, antique: thfere, ^bb, oy^r, j^une, m^ute, b^urre, li^n:
EMIlIjTE, d-m&ut, s. / riot, dis-
turbance.
EMEUTER, V. n. v. 3, to sneeze.
— , to cause, to occasion a riot.
EMEUTIR, V. n. v. 4, (in hawk-
ing) 10 mute, to dung ; (in the or-
der of Malta) to sue for a dignity.
feMKUTITION, s.f. suing for a
dignity. (Not in use.)
EMIER OM s'Emier, a-ml-5, v. a.
et r. V. 3, to crumble.
EMIETTER ou s'Smiettek, a-
mi^-ta, V. a. elr. v. 3, to crumble,
to crum (bread), to fall into small
pieces.
feMIGRANT, E, d-mi-gran,
grant, adj. et s. emigrating, emi-
grant.
EMIGRATION, a-ml-gra-slon,
s. f, emigration.
EMIGRfi, E, adj. et s. emigrant.
6MIGRER, a-ml-gra, v. n. v.
3, to emigrate.
[Emigrer, with avoir, indicates
action : U a imigri en 1790 j with
etre denotes situation: il se lasse
d'etre imigri^
EMINCEE, s. f. Vne — de pou-
larde, minced fowl.
EMINCER, V. a. v. 78, to cut meat
in very thin slices, to mince.
feMINEMMENT, a-mi-na-man,
adv. eminently, in a high degree,
in the highest degree.
{J^minemment after the verb.]
Eminence, a-mi-nans, «./.
eminence, rising ground, height.
* — d'un OS, {anat.) process, apo-
physis. — , (title), eminence.
EMINENT, £, a-ml-nan, nant,
adj. eminent, high, lofty, very
great.
[JEmineni follows the noun ; go-
verns en: un liovnne iminent en
piiti.l
EMINENTISSIME, d-mi-nan-
tl-sim, adj. most eminent.
EMIR, s. m. emir, (descendant of
Mahomet.)
£MIS, E, part. d'Emettre, v. 55,
Des vtxux nan validemcnt — ,ijur.)
vows which are not binding.
*EMISOLE, s. m. galeus lasvia,
smooth hound-fish.
6MISSAIRE, a-mi-sJr, s.m.
emissary, a secret agent, spy.
Bouc — , (in Scripture) scape-
goat.
ȣmISSAIRE, s. m. et adj. (anat.)
excretory.
*EMISSIF, adj. (.phys.) emitting.
feMISSION, a-mi-sion,s./. emis-
sion, ejection. V. Eftiq^TTRE.
]5)missio.\ de vosux, ijur.) taking
or making vows.
feMITES, s.f. (ahbastrite) emites,
chermites.
EMMAGASINAGE, s. m. stow-
ing of .goods in a store-room, in a
magazine.
EMMAGASINER, an-ma-ga-zl-
n4 , V.a.y. 3, to lay in a maga-
zine, to store.
EMMAIGRIR. V. Amaigrir.
304
*E.MMAILL0TTE, adj. (.ent.)
term applied to the nympha.
EMMAILLOTTER, an-ma-Z5-
td, V. a. V. 3, to swaddle, to
swathe, to bind or wrap up in
swaddling-clothes.
EMMAN(3HEMENT, i,. m. (in
drawing) joint.
EMMANCHER, an-man-shd, v.
a. V. 3, to halt, to set in a haft or
handle, to helve. Affaire mal
emTnanckee, an ill-settled business
or afi^ir.
Emm.\ncher, v. n. V. 3, (mar.) to
enter the channel.
EMMANCHEUR, an-man-
shSur, s. m. he that hafts instru-
ments, hafler.
EMMANNEQUINER, v. a. v. 3,
to put in hampers.
EMMANTELtE, an-mant-ld,
adj. the royston-crow, the winter-
crow, the hooded crow,
EMMANUEL, 4m-ma-nu-«I, s.
m. Emmanuel, God with us.
EMMARIWfe, an-ma-ri-nd, adj.
hardened to the sea.
EMMARINER, an-ma-ri-na, v.
a. V. 3, to furnish with seamen, to
man a ship. (Mmiter is more ge-
nerally used.)
s'EMMARQUISER, v. r. v. 3, to
assume the title of marquis, to
act the marquis. (Not in use.)
EMMfiLER. F. MfiLEE.
EMMfeNAGE, E, part d'Emmi-
nager, v. 79. Ce latimeni est Men
— , that vessel has good accom-
modation.
EMMENAGEMENT, an-ma-
naz-man, s. m. the getting of
household goods, the furnishing
of a house, the setting household
goods in order.
EMMSNAGEMENTS, s. m. pi.
d'un vaisseau, distribution or con-
veniences of a ship, contrivances
of the hold, accommodations.
EMMfiNAGERoi; s'EmmSnager,
aumd-na-zd, v. r. v. 79, to get
household goods, to buy furniture
for a house, to furnish a house.
s'Emmenager, to set one's goods
in order.
*EMMfiNAGOGUES, s. m. pi.
{7n£d.) emmenagogues.
*EMM£N AGOLOGIE, s./. (med.)
emmenagologia.
EMMENER, an-mna, v. a. v. 76,
to carry away, to call away, to
lead away, to fetch away, to
drive away (cattle).
EMMENOLOGIE, s. f. treatise
on menstrual fluxes.
EMMENOTTER, an-m«-n6-ld,
V. a. V. 3, to handcuff
*EMMES0ST0MES, adj. et s. m.
pi. echinoderma so called.
EMMIELL4, E, nart. d'Emmiel-
ler, v. 3, done with honey, honey-
ed, sweet, sofl.
EMMIELLER, an-mi51-ld, v. a.
V. 3, 10 do over with honey, to
lay on with honey. — , to put
honey into a liquor, to sweeten
with honey. — un itai, (mar.)
to worm a stay.
'EMMIELLURE, s./. teeUem-
miellure, charge.
EMMITOUFLER,an-mi-t5o-fld,
V. a. v. 3; s'Emmitoufler, v. r.
tnmuffleup. (Fam. in both forms.)
EMMITRER im ivtque, v. a. v. 3,
to place a mitre upon a bishop's
head, to mitre, to consecrate him.
(Burlesque.)
■^EMMORPHOSE, s.f. (ent) term
applied to the metamorphosis.
EMMORTAISER, an-m6r-ti-za ,
V. a. V. 3, to mortise, to set into
a mortise.
EMMOTTE, E, adj. banked, hav-
ing a bank of earth round the
root.
EMMUSELER, an-milz-la, v.a.
V. 73, to muzzle. (Mwse&rismore
common.)
!feMOI, s. m. emotion, anxiety.
EMOLLIENT, E, d-m5-l!-an.
ant, adj. el s. (med.) emollient,
softening medicine.
Emolument, a-m6-iu-man, s
m. emolument, pecuniary advan-
tage. Emoluments, (pi.) salary,
emoluments ; casualties, fees.
£M0LUMENTER, v. a. v. 3, to
gain. (Old.)
*EMONCTOIRE, s. m. (anat.)
emunctory.
fiMONDE, d-mond, s. /. dung of
birds of prey.
Emondes, /. pi. slips, branches
lopped.
i:MONDER, V. u. V. 3, to prune
(trees).
EMORFILER, v. a. v. 3, to beard
off.
feMOTION, a-m5-aion, s. /. tre-
mor, flutter, flurry; emotion; stir,
commotion.
SmOTTER, v. a. V. 3, to break
the clods of earth in a field.
fiMOUCHER, a-m6o-shd,t).a.v.
3, to drive ilies away, to rid of
flies.
'EMOUCHET, s. m. the muskets
hawk, the tarsel. Dcrnner V —
& unepeau, to soak a hide.
EMOUCHETTE, d-m6o-sh4t, s.
f. fly-net (for horses).
EMOUCHEUR, s. m. a fly-driver
or chaser. (Not in use.)
EMOUCHOIR, a-m6o-shwar, s.
m. fly-flap.
fiMOUDRE, d-raoodr, ». a. v. 55,
to grind.
feMOULEUR, a-mdo-l^ur, .n. m.
grinder.
feMpULU, E, d-rado-ia, li.jMrt.
d'JEmotidre, v. 56, ground. 11 en
estfrais — , he is fresh, new ofl^
the irons. Combaitre hfcr — , to
fight desperately.
fiMOUSSfe, E, paH. Poiiite —e,
dull edge. Des seTis — s, dead-
ened senses.
fiMOUSSER, d-m6o-sa, d. a. v. 3,
to dull, to make blunt or dull, to-
talie off the edge or point ; to tokc
the moss off (trees). s'£mousseii,
to be blunted, dulled, deadened.'
EMP EMP EMP
field, fig, vin: robe, r6b, lord, mood, h6od, vus, men: bise, bit, brum.
KMOUSTILLE, E, adj. brisk,
sprightly.
EMOUSTIU.ER, V. u. ». 3, to
brisk up. (Fam.)
feMOUVOIll, d-mflp-vwar, ». a.
V. 29, to stir up, to move ; to cause
trouble or disorder, to move, to
Qgitaie, to provoke, to stagger.
Klen Tie Vdmeut, he is concerned
at nothing. — , to affect, to cause
a concern, to move, to mollify, to
touch, to interest. (Old.) — une
sedition, to raise, to excite a se-
dition.
EMPAILLAGE, «. m. stuffing
(birds, &C.)
EMPAILLER, an-pMd, des
daises, v. a. v. 3, to bottom chairs
with straw, to make botlums for
chairs. — des ballots^ to pack up
bales in straw. -?- Us oiseaux,
to stuff (birds).
EMPAILLEU-R, SE, a. m. elf.
chair-stuffer ; bird-stufier.
EMPALEMENT, an-pal-man, s.
m. empaling.
EMPALER, am-pa-la, t>. a. v. 3,
to empale.
EMPALEUR, s. m. empaler.
EM FAN, an-pan, s. m. span.
Long d'un — , a span long, in
length.
EMPANACHER, an-pa-na-shd,
«. a. V. 3, to set off; to plume (a
helmet). EmpanacM, plumed.
EMPANNER,B.a.v.3. K Panne.
EMPANON, s. m. (carp.) sleeper.
EMPAQUETER, an-pik-ti, v. a.
V. 76, to pack up, to make up into
n bundle, to do up.
s'EMPARER, san-pa-ri, v. r. v.
3, to invade, to make one's self
master of, to seize, to secure.
EMPASME, a. m. empaam, (per-
fume.)
EMPASTELER, v. a. v. 73, to
blue, to dye blue.
'EMPATE, adj. (min.) rocks
with a distinct cement.
EMPATES, adj. el a. m.pl {zoo.)
section of polypi.
EMPATEIMENT, s.m. (in paint
ing.) V. EmpIter. EmpAtement,
stickiness, clamminess. — , (mor.)
splicing.
EMPATEMENT, «. m. (arch.)
basement.
EMPATER, an-pa-ta, v. a. v.
3, to stick to, to make clammy.
— &s couleuTS, (in painting), to
thicken colours. Des cliairs Urn.
emp&ldes, (in engraving,) flesh
well v/orked up. — deia vokil-
le, to fatten poultry. Empater,
(jmr.) to scarf (timber).
EIMPATER, V. a. y. 3, (flrls,) to
foot, to make a basis.
EMPATURE, «./. tmar.) scarf.
EMPAUMER, an-p5-ma, v. a. v.
3, to strike with the palm of the
hand or with a bat. — , to grasp.
(Not in use.) — , to allure, to
inveigle, to wheedle, to trepan
one, to trap one. — la voie, to
catch the scent or track. —
une ajjuire, to be master of an
affair: if am.) — la parole, to
engross conversation. (Fara.)
EMPAUMURE, s. f. the upper
part of the head of a stag, where
there are three or four antlers.
— , palm-piece of a glove.
EMPE AU, s. m. [horl.) graft in the
rind ; imp.
EMPfiCHfe, E, pari. d'Empicher,
V. 3, hindered, at a loss, etc, £lre
empkcM de sa personne, not to
know what to do with one's self;
to be in a perplexity of mind.
Fdire V — , to pretBnd business.
Cordage — , (mar.) foul or entan-
gled rope.
EMPfiCHEMENT, an-pjsh-
man, s. m. hinderance, obstacle,
impediment, opposition, obstruc-
tion, bar.
ElMPECHER, an-pJ-shd, i'. a. v.
3, to oppose, to forbid, to stop, to
obstruct, to hinder, to prevent,
to preclude.
[Empkclier governs the subj.
with ne ,• fempechequ^il ne vienne!
Je n*emp&che pas qaHl ne viernie.
Puiaje empicher quHl ne vienne.
Je n'emp^che pas, sometimes go-
veriis the subj. without the parti-
cle Tie: je n^emp&che pas qu'il ne
lefaase ;je n^emp^cjw pas quCil le
fasse. "The first is equivalent to :
il ne le fait pas, ce n^est pas moi
qui Ven empeche; the second to;
il lefaitje ne Vemp^che pas!\
s'EhpScher, v. t. v. 3, to forbear,
to keep from.
EMPEIGNE, an-pSgn, s. f. the
upper leather, the uppers.
EMPELLEMENT, s. m. sluice,
dam.
EMPEljyFk,adj. m. stopt, bound,
(said of a hawk).
EMPENNfi, adj. V. Penne.
EMPENNELAGE, s. m. (mar.)
backing. >■
EMPENNELEK uneancre, v. 73,
(mar.) to back an anchor ; to car-
ry out the empennelle.
EMPENNELLE, s. /. {mar.)
kedge-anchor, empennelle.
EMPENNER, an-p5n-ni v. a. v.
3, to feather an arrow.
EMPEREUR, an-p^-rSur, s. m.
emperor. V. Roi. * — , gladius,
sword-fish. * — , emperor, (but-
terfly.) * — , (serpent), emperor.
Empereurs, (term of college),
the two students who are the
first of their form. (Obs.)
EMPESAGE, an-pS-zaj, s. m.
starching.
EMPESfi, E,parl. d'Empeser, v.
76, starched; ifig.): Vn homme
— , a starched, stiff, formal, af-
fected man.
[Empesi always follows the
noun.]
EMPESER, an-pS-zl, v. a. v. 76,
to starch, to stiffen. — une voile,
(mar.) to wet a sail.
EMPESEU-R, SE, an-pS-z5ur,
zeuz, a. starcher.
EMPESTER, an-piSs-ta, v. a. v.
3, to infect, to give the pestilence
or plague. — , to poison, to stink
horribly.
■►EMPETRACfeES, Empetr^es,
39
adj. et s. f. pi, family of plants
also a section of ericine».
*EMPETRES, adj. et «. m. pi.
class of mammalia,
EMPETRE, E, part. Avoir I'air
empitrd, to have a silly, quite a
silly look.
EMPfiTRER, an.p6-trf, v. a. v.
3, to entangle, to hamper.
*EMPETRUM, s. m. empetrum
berry-bearing heath ; alypum or
herb-terrible.
EMPHASE, an-f!lz, s. f. empha-
sis.
EMPHATIQUE, an-fa-tik, adj
emphatic, emphatical.
[Emphatique follows the noun
in prose.]
EMPHATIQUEMENT, an-fa-
tik-man, adv. emphatically, with
an emphasis.
[Emphaliquement constantly fol-
lows the verb.]
*EMPHRACTIQUE o« EM-
PLASTIQUE, adj. (pjiarm.) em-
phractic, emplastic.
*EMPHRAXIE, s. f. (med.) ob-
struction of the pores.
*EMPHYSEM ATEUX, adj. (bol.)
filled with air.
■►EMPHYSEME, s. m. (med.) em-
physema.
EMPHYTfeOSE, an-fl-td-dz, s.f.
a long lease, a lease for ninety-
nine years.
EMPHYTfeOTE, s. m. he, she
who enjoys a long lease.
EMPHYTfiOTIQUE, an-n-td-J-
tlk, a^. Bail — d Irois gini-
rations ou vies, lease for three
lives. Redevance — , ground-rent.
*EMPIDES, s. m. pi. (mt.) family
ofdiptera.
EMPlfiTANT, E, adj. (in hunt-
ing, &c,), (5fa.) clutching.
EMPIETE, E, («?■ in hunting),
having good aiid well-shaped
legs.
EMPIETEMENT,».in. encroach-
ing, encroachment.
EMPlfeTER, an-pi-d-ta, v. a. v.
77,to encroach,to make encroach-
ments, to intrench upon, to press
upon, to invade. 11 empi^te sur
mes droits, he encroaches upon
my rights.
EMPIFFRER, an-pi-frd, v. a. v.
3, to cram, to stuff — , to fatten,
to make fat or bulky. (Not so
much used in this sense.) s'Em,-
ptFFKER, to cram, to stuff one's
self; to swell, to blow out, to
grow fat. (More generally used
in the former sense ; fam. in all.)
EMPILEMENT, s. m, (arlil.) pil-
ing up.
EMPILER, an-pl-la, v. a. v. 3, lo
pile up.
EMPIRANCE, s.f. (in them^int,)
deficiency of the coin ; (mar.) db-
ficiency of a ship's cargo at de-
livenr. (Not much in use).
EMPIRE, an-pir, s. m. empire.
— , reign. — , sway, dominion,;
command, authority — , (ji^.)
empire, sway. Prendre del' :
305
EMP
EMP
EMP
bir
bSit, base
antique
th4re
Jbb, ov^rj^une
mAute
bfiurre, li4n :
Kir 8oi, to have the command,
the government of one's passions.
EMPIRER, an-pl-ra, v. a. v. 3,
to make worse. • — , v. n. to grow
worse and worse, to decay.
EMPIRIQUE, Sn-pl-rik, adj. el
suhst. empiric, empirical, an em-
piric, a quack.
EMPIRIQUEMENT, adv. empi-
rically. (Not in use.)
EMPIRISME, an-pi-risra, «. m.
empiricism, quackery.
EMPLACEMENT, an-plas-
man, 5. m. site.
EMPL.\NTURE, s./. (,mar.) step.
EMPLASTIQUE. V. Emphrac-
TiaUE.
EMPLASTRATION, s. /. [hort.)
emplastration.
EMPLATRE, an-pRtr, i. m.
plaster, salve. Un vrai — , one
of a sickly constitution. On —
de inari, a loathsome, heavy, dull
husband.
EMPLATRER for, v. a. v. 3, to
lay the gold-leaf on.
EMPLATRIER,s.m. place where
the plasters are kept.
EMPLETTE, an-plSt, s. /. pur-
chase. — , purchase, bargain.
[Emplette generally implies the
Eurchase of some small article.]
IMPU, «. m. (in sugar-refining),
filler.
EMPLIR, an-pUr, v. a. v. 4, to fill,
to fill up.
s'Emplir, v. r. V. 4, to fill, to fill
up, to grow.
EMPIX)I, an-plwa, s. m. use; the
using or employing any thing; ap-
plication. — , (Jur.) laying out,
employment (of a dowry, etc.)
— , employment, post. — , de-
partment, Ime (in the theatre).
EMPLOYfi, E, an-plwa-y d., part.
d'Employer, v. 80, employed, etc.
C^est bien employd; well done;
.he is served right.
Employs, s. m. Vn — dela dou-
ane, a custom-house officer.
EMPLOYER, an-plwa-yS, v. a.
V. 80, to employ, to use, to make
use of, to bestow, to spend. —
fe vert el le sec, to turn every
stone, to leave no stone unturn-
ed. Employer, to employ, to
set to work. s'Employer: line
s'emploie gu'd cela, he applies
himself only to that.
{Employer governs ct or en be-
fore nouns ; en when the noun has
no article; i before infinitives.]
*EMPLUME, adj. {om.) with legs
feathered.
EMPLUMER, an-pia-ma, v.a.v.
3, to feather; (used chiefly in
this) ; — un clavecin, to quill a
harpsichord.
b'Emplumer, v. r. v. 3, to feather
one's nest, to grow rich. (Fam. ;
not greatly in use.)
EMPLURES, s. /. pi. (in gold-
beating), empty books.
*EMPNEUMAT0SE, »./. {med.)
emphysema.
EMFOCHER, an-p5-sha, v. a. v.
3, to pocket, to pouch, to put in
a bag. (Earn.;
306
EMPOIGNE, E, paH d'Empmr
gner, v. 3, {U.) bound together in
the middle.
EMPOIGNER, im-pb-gni, v. a.
V. 3, to grasp, to seize, to lay hold
of; to gripe ; to clutch (with the
claws).
s'Empoignek, v. r. v. 3, to lay hold
of, on each other. (Pop.)
EMPOINTEUR, «. m. pointer (of
pins).
EMPOINTURE, s. /. (.mar.) up-
per comer of a sail.
EMPOIS, an-pw4, s. m. starch.
EMPOISONNE, E, part. d'Em-
poisonner, v. 3. Un mets — , a poi-
soned dish ; envenomed (arrows).
Dons empoiscennis, louanges — es,
treacherous gifts, treacherous
praise.
EMPOISONNEMENT, an-pwa-
z&n-man, s. m. poisoning.
EMPOISONNER, an-pwa-z6-na
.11. a. V. 3, to poison ; to be poison-
ous; to Imbitter; to taint, to
envenom.
EM_POISONNEU-R, SE, an-
pwa-z5-n€ur, n^uz, s. poisoner.
C'est un — , he is a shocking
cook. C^est un — public, he is a
public pest.
EMPOISSER, v. a. v. 3, to pitch
over, to do over with pitch. V.
EMPOI'SSONNEMENT, an-
pwa-s6n-man, s. m. stocking
with fish.
EMPOISSONNER, an-pwa-sJ-
nd, t>. a. V. 3, to stock with fish.
EMPORTfi, E, an-p5r-ta, part.
d'Emporler, v. 3, carried away,
transported, etc. (with passion.) '
Emforte, e, adj. el subst. pas-
sionate, hot, hot-headed.
[Emporti after the noun.]
EMPORTEMENT, an-p6rt-man
s. m. transport; a burst (of pas-
sion) ; passion, burst, flight, fit of
passion.
EMPORTE-PIECE, an-p6r-t«.
plSs, 5. m. (arts,) a cutting punch.
EMPORTER, an-p6r-ta, v. a. v.3,
to carry away, to take away, to
steal, to brush away. — , to pinch
off, to run away with, to carry,
etc. — une tache, to take off, to
take away, to remove, to fetch
out, to get out or to take out a
stain or spot. — une place, to
carry a town, to take it — , to
hurry, to transport. — , to get, to
obtain, to carry. Emfokter,
l'Emportek, to excel, to exceed,
to prevail, to have the advan-
tage, to get the better of, to pre-
ponderate, to overcome, to out-
balance, to surpass. Emforter,
to outweigh. — la balance, to
carry it, to prevail. — des branches
d'un arbre, to lop or cut aw^ the
branches of a tree. C'est un
Jiomme qui emporte la piece, he
has a nipping, biting way of jest-
ing. — , to imply, to involve, to
import.
s'Emporter, v. r. v. 3, to fly into a
violent passion with one, to be
angry or transported with anger,
to be upon the hufT
EMPOTER, V. a. v. 3, to pot.
EMPOUILLE, ». /. (jur.) stand-
ing crop.
EMPOULETTE. K AMPOtr-
lette.
EMPOURPRE, E, an-pftor-prd,
adj. purple, purpled, empurpled
EMPOURPRER, v. a. v. 3, to
purple.
EMPREINDRE, an-priiidr, v. a.
V. 53, to imprint, to engrave, to
stamp.
EMPREINTE, an -print, ». /.
mark, stamp, print, impress. — s,
casts. Empreintes, (vtin.) ^po-
lites.
EMPRESSE, E, an-pr4-sa, adj
bustling, keen, active. Empresse,
assiduous, officious. — , eager, in
haste. — , keen, eager, busy, for-
ward, earnest.
EMPRESSEMENT, an-prfs-
man, s. m. eagerness, haste, ear-
nestness. Trap d' — , over-for-
wardness.
s'EMPRESSER, san-prJ-sJ, ii. r.
v. 3, to be eager, earnest or for-
ward; to press, to be a busy-
body or intermeddler.
[S Empresser, when the action
is confined to the agent, de is the
preposition used :je nC empresse de
■marcher; if the action passes from
the agent to another, a is' the ap-
propriate preposition: je m'em-
presse A vous /aire ma cour. 11
s'empresse de rendre service, with
de, because the action is vague ;
il s'esl empressi d rendre service d
son ami, with d, because the ac-
tion is accompanied by its object.]
EMPRISONNEMENT, an-prl-
sdn-man, s. m. imprisonment,
confinement, custody.
EMPRISONNER. an-prl-zft-na.
ti. a. V. 3, to imprison, to confine.
'EMPROOPHYTE, s. m. plant
with caustic juices.
*EMPROSTHOTONOS, s. m
(med.) variety of tetanus.
EMPRUNT, an-prun, s. m. bor-
rowing, a loan. Argent d' — , bor-
rowed money. !7;ie beauti d' — ,
an artificial beauty. Un visage
d' — , a false face.
EMPRUNTER, an-prun-tS, t-.o.
v. 3, to borrow. Emprhnt, a
game at cards. Nom empruntd,
an assumed name, a false name.
Avoir Vair emprunti, to have an
awkward or constrained look.
[Emprunter d, implies that the
lender has parted with some-
thing: ila emmunli mille francs
d son frhe. Emprunter de, that
he has parted witli nothing: il a
empruntd le nom, le bras, la plume
de quelqu'un.]
EMPRIINTEU-R, SE, an-prun-
tSur, t^uz, s. borrower.
*EMPSYCHOSE, «. /. (med.)
empsychosis.
EMPUANTIR, v. a. v. 4, to infect,
to poison. s'Empuantir, to begin
to stink.
EMPUANTISSEMENT, an-pft.
an-tis-man, s. m. stench.
*EMPYEME, a./, (med.) empye.
EN
EN
EN
field,
fig.
vin
r6be, r6b, Wrd,
m6od, h6od,
v&s,
mon
bCise, biit, brun.
•EMPYOCELE, s. m. (med) her-
nia puralenta.
*EMPYOMPHALE, s. m. (med.)
umbilical abscess.
EMPYR£E, an-pl-ra, suisL em-
j)yrean (heaven). Le del — ,
tfldj.) the empyrean or empyreal
sphere.
EMPYREUMATIQUE, adj. em-
pyreumatical.
EMPYREUME, s. m. empyreum,
cmpyreuma.
EMRAKHOR, s. m. (Turkish of-
ficer) emrakhor.
feMU, E, a-mu, mft, part.
d'Emouvoir, v. 29, moved, etc.
enraged, angry or seditious (mob).
feMULAT-EUR, RtCE, amii-la-
tfeur, tris, s. /. emulator, rival,
imitator. (But little used, always
in elevated style.)
Emulation, ji-ma-ia-sioK, «.
/. emulation.
£MULE, a-m&l, s. m. rival, com-
petitor.
•feMULGENT, adj. {anal.) emul-
gent
*EMULSIF, adj. emulsive.
*£MULSINE, «. /. V. Amvgda-
LINE.
*:£MULSI0N, a-mul-slon, «. m.
emulsion.
•fiMULSIOiVNER, K. o. v. 3,
[med.) to mix with an emulsion.
*feMYD£ES, adj. el s.f.pl. Smy-
DIDES, adj. els. m.pl.lyep.'i family
of chelonii.
*£MYDINES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(.rep.) section of emydida.
•feMYDQIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
[rep.) family of sauri.
*6MYD0-SAURIENS, adj. et s.
m. pi. order of reptilia.
EN, an, pr^. (N. B. TTiis prepo-
sition is never used with the ar-
ticle plural ZfiS, nor even with the
masculine sing, le, imless the next
substantive begins with a vowel
and is followed by a regimen:
with the feminine la, its use is
confined to few phrases) in. J&lre
en AngUlerre, to be in England.
EiV, in. K. B. Marks a vMue and
indeterminate ssnse. U est en
province, he is ,in th^ country.
Dans marks a precise and de-
terminate sense. Je Vaimise dans
line bonne pension, I put her in a
reputable boarding-school. En
haut, above, up stairs. En bos,
below, down. En avant, for-
ward. En arriere, backward,
behind. En dedans, within. En
dehors, without. En moi, in my
power. En, to. AUer en France,
to go to France. En, at, in. En
tout temps, at all times. En trois
jours, in three days. En, in, at.
J&tre en bonne sant^, to be in good
health. Un enfant en nourrice, a
child at nurse. i?£re en priires,
to be at prayers. En, like. Vivre
en roi, to live like a king. En,
out of, through. En dipit de lui,
in spite of him. En, to, into.
Courir de rue en rue, to run
from street to street. Deplus en
plus, more and more. Avoir
conjiance en quelqu*un, to trust in
one. En, by, to. En vertu d'un
pouvoir, by virtue of a power.
En, for. Armer en course, to arm
for a cruise. En, according to.
En conscience, in conscience.
Farler en tremblanl, to speak
trembling. En passant, by the
way.
En t.\nt aoE, conj. as, considered
as ; as far as, as much as.
En, ^071. of him, of her, of it, of
them ; for him, ibr her, for it, for
them; with him, with her, with
it, with them; about him, about
her, aboutit, about them; thence,
from thence; some, any. En (is
sometimes redundant). ■ B en est
desfemmes comme dcs enfants, it
is with women as with children.
En vouloir & quelqu'im, to have
a grudge against one. AUons-
7iousen,let us go. Comment vous
enval how is it with you? how
foes it? C'en est fait, it is over.
I en tient, he is caught. 11 en a
dans I'aile. he is enrapt with your
beauty. Ten suis logi Id^.tiiSit is
my temper or such is my case.
J'en suis c2£ m^me, i t is so with me.
[En. The pronoun en presents
a peculiar difficulty to the English,
and consequently requires some
elucidation. Its primitive use
seems to have originated in the am-
biguous character of the French
possessive, pronoiln '5on, sa, ses,
and its principal difficulty consists
in distinguishing the occasions on
which it is to be employed in pre-
ference to the pronoun which it
seems in some measure to have
superseded. En js applied to
things; son, sa, ses, leur, etc., to
persons. In speaking of persons,
son, sa, ses may be used through-
out ; in speaking of things, son, sa,
ses maybe, used in the first clause,
but en is necessary in the second.
Cet ouvrase a son merite, chacun
en appricie la valeur ; ces ouvrages
ont leur mirile, chacun en apprecie
la valeur, L'auteur est connu, et on
estime son caractkre; les auteurs
sont connus, et on estime leur ca-
raclire. In other words, speaking
of things, the noun modified by
son, sa, ses, leur, must refer to the
subject of the proposition. Hence
we say: chaque travail a sa fatigue;
fatigue refers to travail which is
the subject of the proposition. Le
soin qu^on apporte au travail em-
phche de sentir sa fatigue, would
be improper, /ot^uc refers not to
soin, subject of the proposition,
but to travail. We must therefore
say : emp^che d'en sentir la fatigue,
Le temps fuit, la perte en est irri-
parable, Dotsaperte, for perte is no
part of the first proposition. Celte
riviire ist belle, le lit en est prof ond,
and .not son lit, for the reason
above mentionedw Many writers,
however, violate the rule when
by 60 doing they can give peater
force and precision to their lan-
guage. La patience est amhe,
mais son fruit est doux. Si let
grands ont le poli du marbre, ils
ontaussi sa dureti. Nay the pos-
sessive pron. son, sa, ses, is some-
times preferable to en, even in a
case of perspicuity : ceux qui ont
CTU aniantir le cfiristianisme en
allumant des backers, ont miconnu
son esprit ; here the rule is set at
nought, but the sense is evident
at once; son refers to christian-
isme. Combien ceux qui ont cru
aniantir le christianisme, en allu-
mant des buchers, en ont miconnu
I'esprit, here the rule is observed,
but there we are, grammatically
speaking, at a loss to know whe-
ther the author means the spirit
of faggots, or the spirit of Chris-
tianity. The rule must neverthe-
less be observed.]
ENALLAGE, s. /. (gram.) enal-
fege- • - .
•£;NALL0STE;GUES, adj. et s.
m, pi. Xmol.) family of cephalo-
poda. ■
ENAMOURE, E,adj. enamoured.
*fiNANTHE, s.f. ffinanthe, drop-
wort, water dropwort.
*£NANTI0TRETES, adj. et s.
m, pl.(zoo.) family of polygastricaj
SNARBRER, 11. a. V. 3, to rivet a
wheel (of a clock) on its pinion.
£NARRHEMENT,s. m. V
Arehement.
fiNARRHER, v. a. V. Aiuiher.
ENARRlfeRfe, E, adj: in arrear.
*$NARTHRITE, s.f. imed.)
enarthritis.
♦ENARTHROCARPEES, (H?;. et
s.f. pi. [bot.) tribe of cruciferae.
*£NARTHR0SE, s. f. {anal.) en-
arthrosis.
:feNAS 014 CENAS, s. m. cenos,
stock-dove, wood-pigeon.
EN AVANT. r. AvANT.
ENCABANEMENT, .1. m. {mar.)
the inner part of a ship from the
lower deck-beam upwards to tho
gunnel.
ENCABLURE, s. f. {mar.) cable-
length.
ENOADENASSER, v. a. v. 3, to
lock up, to fetter.
ENCADR6, E, paH. d'Enca-
drer, v. 3. Une estampe ^—e, a
print put in a frame.
ENCADREMENT, an-k4dr-
man, s. m. framing, putting in a
frame; frame.
ENCADRER, an-k5i-dra, v. a. v.
3, to frame; to putina frame. — ,
ifg.) to introduce, to bring in
ENGAGER, an-ka-za, v. a. v. 79,
to cage, to put in a cage. On Va
encagi, he is laid by the heels.
ENCAISSfe, K,part. d'Encaisser,
v. 3. Cefleuve est—, that river |«
imbanked, or embanked. Cete^et
a iti — , the amount of the bill has
been received and accounted for.
ENCAlgSEMENT, an-k4s-man*
». m. tlie laying up, packing up,
or putting in cases. Faxre un
Brand chemin par — , to trench
^ 307
ENr
ENC KNC
bar, bat, base, antique
thire, *bb,, ov^r, jeune, mfiute, bfurre, liJn :
and gravel a road. Faire unjar-
dinpar — , to plant trees in holes
with mould.
ENCAISSER, an-k4-9a, v. a. v.
3, to pack up. — de I'argenl, to
lay up money.
*ENC.4LYPTEES, adj. el s.f.pl.
(4o(.) group of musci.
EJVCAN, an-kan, s. m. auction,
public sale. (Generally applied
to moveables.)
s'iSNCANATLLER, san-ka-n&-
H,u r. V. 3, 10 keep bad or mean
company.
*ENCANTHIS, s. m. (med.) en-
can this.
ENCAPfi.E, a(i7.(mor.) embayed,
entered between two capes.
ENCAPELfi, E,adj, (.mar.) bound
fastened, spliced.
ENCAPER, i: n. v. 3, (mar.) to
embay or be embayed.
s'ENCAPUCHONNER, saji-ka-
p&-sh6-na, v. r. v. 3, to be ca-
puched, to be covered over as
with a hood. (Fam.) S' — , (man.)
to curve the head inwards to the
chest (said of ahorse).
ENCAQUER, au-ka-4a, v. a. v.
3, to barrel.
ENCAQU-EUR, EUSE, 8. he err,
she that barrels beef, pork, fish.
*ENCARDIT£S,.i./.pt (fossils)
encardia.
s'ENCASTELER, ». r. v.73,{iie(.)
to be hoof-bound or narrow-
heeled. ,
ENCASTELURE, s./. (vet.) the
being hoof-bound.
ENCASTILLAGE, s. m. (mar.)
elevation of the forecastle and
quarter-deck, with all above the
gunnel of aship's waist.
ENCASTILLE, E, part. d'Encas-
tiller, V. 3, (mar.) deep-waisted,
frigate-built.
ENCASTILLEMENT, an-kas-
tl?-man, .■!. m. V. Enchassement.
ENCASTILLER, v. a. v. 3. V.
ENCASTREMENT, «. m. setting
into a groove.
ENCASTRER, an-kas-tra, v. a.
V. 3, to fit, to let, to set into a
groove. — Za faHence, to put in
coffins. — , (mar.) to stock.
*ENCATALEFSIE, s. /. (med.)
catalepsy.^
*ENCAUME, s. m. (med.) encau-
ma.
ENCAUSTIQUE, s. /. cnaftiel,
encaustic.
ENCvusTiauE, adj. encaustic.
ENCAVEMENT, an-kav-man,
s. m. cellaring.
ENCAVER, an-ka-va, v. a. v. 3,
to lay in, to put in a cellar, to cel-
lar (wine).
tNCAVEUR, an-ki-vfeur, s. m.
btB that lays or puts wine, etc.,
■« a cellar; wine-porter.
ENC.4VURE, s.f. (med.) ulcer
of the cornea.
ENCEINDRE, an-aindr, v. a. v.
53, to enclose, to encircle, to en-
compass, to surround.
ENCEINT, E, part. d'Enceindre,
T. 53, enclosed, encompassed.
308
ENCEINTE, adj.f. pregnant, big
with child.
Enceinte, anoint, s. m. circuit,
circumference ; enclosure ; pre-
cincts; precinct.
*ENC£LIALGIE, Enccelalgie,
s.f. (med.) pain in the bowels.
*ENC£LITE, Enc(elite, s. f.
(med.) enteritis.
ENCfeNIES, s.f.pl. (Jewish fes-
tival), Encoenia.
ENCENS, an-san, s. m. sing, in-
cense, frankincense. — , praise,
comraendatioti. Engens d'eau.
F. Peksil de marais.
ENCENSEMENT,an.sans-man,
s. m. censing, incensing.
ENCENSER, au-san-sd, «. a. v.3,
to incense or cense, to perfume
with frankincense; to bow the
knee, to adore (a divinity). — ,
(jig.) to flatter, to honour.
ENCENSEUR, an-san-s6nr, s. m.
adulator, flatterer. (Fam.)
ENCENSOIR, an-san-sw4r, !.m.
censer, a pan or vessel in which
frankincense is bumt,perfaming-
pan. Donner de V — par le nez,
to flatter grossly, to be a fulsome
flatterer. Encensoir ou Autel,
(astr.) Ara.
"ENCEPHALALGIE, s.f. (med.)
deep-seated headache.
*ENCEPHALE, (ttf?. s.(med.)
(worms), encephali.
*ENC£PHALIQUE, adj. m. elf.
(anal.) encephalic.
*ENC£PHALITE, s. m. (min.) en-
cephali tes;
*ENCfePHALITE, s.f. (med.) in-
flammation of the brain.
*ENCfePHALOCELE, s.f. (med.)
hernia of the brain.
*ENCEPHALOTDE, ». m. (coral-
loid). encephalites.
*ENC6PHAL0iDE, adj. (med.)
encephaloid.
*ENCEPHALOiDES, ». m. pi.
(med.) cerebriform matter of can-
cer.
*ENC£PHALOLOGlE,s./.(med.)
encephalology.
*ENC£PHALOTOMIE,s/.tme(?.)
dissection of the encephalon.
*ENC£PHALOZOATRES, adj. el
s. m. pi. branch of the animal
kingdom.
*ENCHAINfi, adj. (bot.) catena-
ted.
ENCHAINEMENT, an-sh4n-
raan, S.7R. chain. (Seldom used.)
— . (Jig.) concatenation, chain,
train.
ENCHAINER, an-sh^-na, v. a.
V. 3, to chain up, to chain ; to en-
chain, to enslave. — , to chain
down, to check, to captivate. — ,
to enchain, to link, to connect.
s'ENCHAfNEK A, V. r. V. 3, to be
linked, connected with.
ENCHAINURE, an.sh6-n4r,s./.
chain, links, chain-work.
ENCHANTELER, v. a. v. 73, to
set wine-casks on gawntries. —
du bnis, to range timber (in a tim-
ber yard).
ENCHANTEMENT, an-shant-
man, s. m. enchantment, spell.
— , (^.) enchantment ; delight.
ENCHANTER, an-shan-tJi,D. a.
V. 3, to enchant, to bewitch, to
fascinate, to charm. Paroles en-
chanties, spells.
ENCHANTE-UR, RESSE, an-
shan-t^ ur, tr^s, s, m. el f. el adj.
enchanter, enchantress; a be-
witching man or woman, charm-
er, enchantress; deceitful, subtle ;
enchanting.
{Enclianleur, adj., follows the
noun.]
ENCHAPER m baril; v. a. V. 3,
to case a powder-barrel. '
ENCHAPERONNER un oiseatt
deprme; v. a. to hood a hawk;
to put on a hood at a funeral.
*ENCHARAXIE, s.f.(med.) sca-
rification.
*ENCHASSF,, odj. (bot.) term ap-
plied to seeds.
ENCHASSER, an-sha-sa.D.a v.
3, to enchase, to entwine, to set
or put in; to enshrine. EnchAs-
SER un passage, to insert a pas-
sage. V. Encadrer.
ENCHASSURE, an-sha-stlr, s. f.
the enchasing, setting (of a dia-
mond, &c.)
ENCHAUSSEH, Qiart.) v. a. v. a
to cover with litter. Enchaussi,
(hi.) V. CahTti.
*ENCH£LYES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(zoo.) tribe of polygastrica.
*ENCH6LY0iDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of fishes.
ENCH£LYS0ME, adj. (ich.) eel-
shaped.
ENCHERE. Sn-shSr, s. f. out-
bidding, enhancing the price,
auction. Payer la folic — de
guelquechose, to pay dear for one's
rashness. 11 est a V — , he may
be had for money.
ENCHfeRIR, an-shd-rlr, v. a. v.
4, to outbid, to bid more, to over-
bid.
Encherir, v. n. v. 4, to outdo, to
excel or exceed, to surpass,
Encherir, v. a.v. 4, to enhance, to
raise or to advance the price of
Encherir, v. ti. v. 4, to rise, to
grow dearer.
ENCHfeRISSEMENT, an-shd-
ris-nian, s. m. rising, or advance
in price, growing dearer.
ENCHERISSEUR. an-shsl-ri-
s6ur, s. m. one who outbids, bids
for, a bidder.
ENCHEVALEMENT, s.m. shor-
ing up (a house to repair the
lower part).
ENCHEVAUCHURE, s.f. (carj>.'
rabbetting.
ENCHEVfiTRE, E, part d'E^
clievilrir, v. 3, des p(riodes — es,
(/am.) confused intricate periods.
ENCHEVfiTRER, ansh-vt-tra,
V. a. V. 3, to put on a halter, to
halter. s'Enchev^trer, to get
a foot entangled in the halter
s'ENCHEvfiTRER, to entangle
one's self in a noose.
ENCHEVfiTRURE, ansh-vA-
ENC ENC ENC
field, fig, vin : rftbo, r6b, Mrd, ra6od, hfiod, v5b, mo7i : bfise, but, brun.
trftr, s.f. excoriation (in the pas-
tern of a horse). — , (carp.) frame
of timber for a chimney or well-
hole for stairs, Solives a' — , trim-
mers.
KNCHtFRENft, E,parf. d'Endii-
Jrtver^ v. 76, whose nose or head
is stopt with rheum.
ENCIIIFRENEMENT, an-shi-
Irf nman, f. m. stopping or staff-
ing in the nose, rheum.
EJNCHIFRENER, an-shifr-na,
■V. a, V. 76, to stop or stuif one's
head nr nose.
*EKCHYSME, s. m. (,med.) an in-
jection.
♦ENCHYMOME, s.f. (med.) spon-
taneous ecchymosis.
•ENCHYMOSE, an-kl-moz, s.f.
(:nted.) enchymosa, enchymosis, a
flush of the blood in the face
(caused by shame, anger, etc.)
*ENCHYME, s. m. (med.) affu-
sion j an injection.
ENCLAVE, an-klav, s. /. boun-
dary, bound, limit; what is en-
closed or wedged in a. ground.
— , (fiTch.) recess.
ENCLAVfe, E, pari. d'Endaver,
V. 3, enclosed or wedged in. — ,
(bl.) enclave.
E N 0 L A V E ME N T, an-kla v-
man, s. m. wedging in, enclos-
ing; being wedged in, enclosed
ENCLAVER, an-kla-va, ». a. v.
3, to inclose, to take in gronnd,
Enclaver une pUce de boiSj etc.
(arch.) to mortise, to wedge in,
to set within another ; to let into
a rabbet
ENCLIQUETAGE, s. m. click
and spring-work (of a clock).
ENCLIN, E, an-kliii, kiln, adj.
inclined ; prone, addicted.
ENCLITIQUE, an-kll-tik, s. /.
(gram.) enclitic.
ENCLOITRER, v. a. v. 3, to
cloister up, to confine in a mo-
nastery.
ENCLORE, an-kl6r, o. a. v. 42,
to enclose, to encompass with an
enclosure, to ience.
ENCLOS, an-kl5,«.m. enclosure,
compass, pound.
ENCtOS, E, part. d'Enclore, v.
42, enclosed.
s'ENCLOTIR, V. T. V. 4, to bur-
row.
ENCLOUER, an-klflo-d, v. a. v.
81, to prick a horse in shoeing.
Enclouer un canon, to nail up
or spike a piece of ordnance.
ENCLOUURE, an-kl5o-6r, s. /.
(vet.) the lameness occasioned Gy
the pricking of a nail. — , diffi-
culty, obstacle, hinderance.
ENCLUME, an-klfim, «./. anvil.
* — , (anat.) incus, anvil.
ENCLUMEAU, s. m. small anvil,
hand-anvil.
ENCOCHE, an-k6sh, s. f. notch.
ENCOCHEMENT, an-k6sh-
man. s. m. notching.
ENCOCHER, an-k6-shJ, v. a. v.
3, to notch. — une flcche, to put
the bowstring into the notch of
an arrow.
ENCOFFRER, an-k6-fra, v. a.
V. 3, to lay up in a chest or trunk,
to cage one, to lay one by the
heels. (Fam. in the fig. sense.)
ENCOIGNURE, an-k6-gn6r, s.
m. corner, coin, angle, (mar.)
elbow, angle of a knee, &c.
ENCOLLAGE, s. m. gumming,
glazing ; gum, paste.
ENCOLLER, v. a. v. 3, (arts,) to
gum, glaze, to paste. — le bois,
(in gilding) to wash or whiten
the wood. — Vancre, (mar.) to
shut the arms to tbe shank.
*ENCOLPlSME, s. m. (med.) en-
colpismus.
ENCOLURE, an-k4-lfir, s.f. the
chest or shoulders of a horse. — ,
mien, looka (Generally in a bad
sense.)
ENCOMBRE, s. m. clog, impedi-
ment, cross, accident. (Fam.)
ENCOMBREMEINT, an-kon-
brS-man, s. m. encumbering,
(mar.y any cumbersome goods
embarrassmg the stowage of a
hold; incumbrance.
ENCOMBRER, an-kon-bri, v. a.
V. 3, to incumber, to cumber, to
embarrass.
ENCOMIASTE, s. m. encomiast,
panegyrist.
ENCOMMENCER, ». a. v. 78,
(Jur.) to begin in. Y. CoM-
MENCER.
ENCONTRE, an-kontr, s. f. en-
counter, chance, hap. (Old.)
A l'Encontre, prep, against.
(Fam. formerly a law expres-
sion): Plaider ct V: — Wun iel,
to plead against one.
*ENCOPE, «. m. (med.) an inci-
sion.
ENCOQUER, V. a. v. 3, (mar.) to
fasten a blockstrap or the eye of
any rope, upon a yard-arm.
ENCOQORE, s. y. situation of
the eye of a studding sail, etc.,
on a yard-arm.
ENCORBELLEMENT, ^. m.
(arch.) corbel.
ENCORE, an-kdr, adv. de temps,
yet, as yet, still, more, again.
(JV. B. Encore, employi sans nd-
gaiion, signijie une continuation
de la chose : J'aitends — , I am
still waiting. Mais avec une ni-
gal.ion, encore veut dire mie le
temps n'est pas venu): Je ne
I'attends pas — , I do not yet ex-
pect bim or the time is not come
that I should wait for him. — ,
again, anew, more, once more.
— ? what again? — , also, even
too; besides, over and above.
-~; however, still ; yet, and yet.
[JEncore, between the auxil. and
the participle, in compoimd
tenses; je n'ai pas encore fiii;
after the verb, in the simple
tense : je Vattends encore, some-
times begins the sentence : encore
une rijlexion que vous approuvC'
rez surement, one rifiexion more
which you will certainly approve
of; begms the phrase in the sense
of at least: encore s^il vouhit
rc^icouier. Encore, sometimes, sig-
nifies after all, .when it is follow-
ed by the negative with the in-
version of the pronoun: encore
ne m^a-t-U icouti que de mauvaise
grace, and after all he listened to
me with but a bad grace. Encore
is a word of three syllables ; it has
sometimes only two in poetry:
encor.]
Encore que, conj. though, til-
though.
ENCORNAIL, s. m. (mar.)
sheave-hole in a top-mast head.
s'ENCORNAILLER, v. r. v. 3, to
marry a woman of bad character.
ENCORNfi, E, adj. horned. Ja-
vart — , (vet.) a swelling under
the cornet.
ENCORNETER, v. a. v. 76, to
put in a cornet or paper-cup.
(Not in use.) s'Encorneter, to
put on a woman's mob.
*ENCOUBERT, s. m. (mam.) tatu-
paba of Brazil.
ENCOURAGEANT, E, adj. el
gir. d'Encdurager, v. 79, encou-
raging, inciting.
[jE>ncaar^lgeant follows the
noun ; in some cases may precede
it; d^encourageantes paroles. See
Adjectif.]
ENCOURAGEMENT, an-kflo-
raz-man, s. m. encouragement,
incitement, incentive.
ENCOURAGER, an-kSo-ra-zi,
V, a. v. 79, to encourage, to cheer,
to inspirit, to invigorate ; to spur,
to goad, to egg one on (to evil) ;
to patronise, to give courage or
countenance to, to countenance,
to abet.
[Encourager governs a before
nouns and verbs: encourager au
travail, d. bienfaire.]
ENCOURIR, an-k6o-rIr, v. a. v
10, to incur, to draw upon one's
self, to fall under, to run one's
self into.
ENCOURTINER, v. a. v. 3, to
inclose with curtains, to curtain.
ENCOUTURE, adj. (mar.) a
vessel planked with clincher-
work.
ENCRAGE, s. m. inking.
ENCRASSER, an-kra-sd, v.a. v.
3, to make greasy, nasty.
E.tcRASSER, s'Encra.sser, V. n. el
r. v. 3, to grow greasy, dirty. H
s^esl encrassd, he has debased
himself. L'esprit s^encrasse, a
man's parts grow rusty.
E.NCRE. ankr, s. f. ink.
ENCRER, V. a. v. 3, to ink (in
printing).
ENCRIER, an-kri-a, .■>. m. ink-
stand, inkhorn. — , ink table
(printers '1.
*ENCRINES, s. m.pl. family of
lithozoa.
*ENCRINITE, s. m. (madrepore)
encrinus.
•ENCRINITIQUE, adj. (geol.)
containing encrinites.
'ENGRINOI DEENS. arlj. el s. m.
pi. syn. with Astdrencri-nietis.
ENCR0U6, adj. (said of a tree)
entangled, hanging on.
*ENCROOTANT, adj. (n. h.) in-
crusting.
ENCROtTTft, E.pctrl. : Jtre — de
vriiuais, to be brimful, stuck
^ -"^ 309
END
END
ENE
bkt, bat, base,
antique:
thfere
fbb, 0V&, j^une
m^ute, b^urre, li^n :
fall of prejudices. Un pidant
— , a thorough-bred pedant.
ENCROOtER, v.a. V. 3, to crust
with, to throw on a coat or layer
of mortar.
s'Enorouter, v. r. v. 3, to crust,
to gather a crust.
s'ENCUIRASSER, san-kul-ra-
si, V. r. V. 3, to grow stiff with
nastiness, to grow rusty. (Fam. ,"
little used. V. Encrasser.)
ENCULASSER, v.a. v. 3, to put
in the breech (of a gun).
ENCU VAGE, s. m. putting (skins)
into a' tub.
ENCUVEMENT, .. m. putting
into a tub.
ENCUVER, an-M-va, v. a. v. 3,
to put into a tub.
ENCYCLIQUE, adj. m. elf. en-
tyclical.
ENCYCLOPfeDIE, an-si-kl6-pa.
dl, s. f. cyclopedia, encyclope-
dia.
ENCYCLOPfeDIQUE, adj. en-
cyclopedical.
ENCYCLOPEDISME, s. m. the
system or principles of the French
encyclopedists.
ENCYCLOPEDISTE, s. m. en-
cyclopedist.
ENDE, iennuiaiaon subst. Y.
Ande.
ENDECAGOGUE. V. Hendeca-
GOGUE.
*END£CAGYNE, adj. (hot.) with
eleven pistils.
*ENDECANDRE, s./. (bot.) with
eleven stamens.
*ENDECANDRIE,s./. order of
plants.
*END£CAPHYLLE, adj. (bot.)
with eleven leaflets.
ENDECASYLLABE. V. Hen-
DEOASVLLABE.
*ENDEMIE, s. /. imed.) an en-
demic disease,
*ENDEMIQUE, adj. endemic,
endemical, endemial.
ENDENTfi, E, adj. indented.
— , that has a good set of teeth,
sharpset, {fam.) — , (bla.) in-
dented, dented.
ENDENTEMENT, ;,. m. (mar.)
catching, indenting.
ENDENTER, v. a. v. 3, (mar.)
to dovetail, to indent.
ENDETTt, E, part. d'Endelter,
V. 3, indebted, run into debt, in
debt.
ENDETTER, an-dS-tii, v. a. v.
3, to make one run into debt, to
indebt.
s'Enoetter, v. t. v. 3, to run into
debt, to contract debts.
ENDEVE, E, adj. subst. mad,
outrageous, fretful. (Trivial : lit-
tle nsed.)
ENDfiVER, an-d4-vd, v. n. v. 3,
to be mad. Faire — quclqu'un,
to tease one, to drive one mad.
ENDIABLfi, E, ia-i\k-h\i,adj.
subst. devilish, mad, mischie-
vous, devilishly bad.
ENDIABLER, v. 71. V. 3, to send
oiie's self to, to wish one's self at
310
the devil, to be in a towering
passion. fFam.)
staDIMANCHER, san-di-
man-shd, v. r. v. 3, to have on,
to put on one's best clothes or
Sunday's clothes ; to make one's
self fine. (Fam.)
ENDIVE, s. /. (cUcorie) endive.
*ENDOBRANCHES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of annelides.
*ENDOCARDITE, s.f. (med.) en-
docarditis.
*£NDOCARPE, n. m. (bot.) term
applied to fruit.
*ENDOCARPEES,,a!i;. et s.f. pi,
(6o(.) tribe of licheries.
*ENDOCEPHALES, adj. ei s. m.
pi. division of moUusca.
EiVDOCTRINER, an-dJfc-trl-
na, V. a. t. 3, to indoctiinate, to
instruct, to teach. (Fam.)
ENDOCTRINEUR, s. m. doctor,
pedant.
*END0GENE, adj. (bot.) endo-
genous.
ENDOLORI, E, adj. painful,
aching.
ENDOLORISSEMENT, «. m.
painfulness.
ENDOIUMAGEMENT, s. m. en-
damagement.
ENDOMMAGER, an-d6-ma-za,
V. a. V. 79, to damage, to en-
damage.
*ENDOMYCHIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ejit.) family of coleoptera.
*ENDOPHORE, s. m. Endop-
Lt:vRE,-s./. (bot.) interior coating
of the seed.
*ENDOPTILE, Endorhize, adj.
(bot.) term applied to embryo.
ENDORMEUR, an-d6r-mSur, s.
m. cajoler, wheedler, flatterer,
coaxer, (fam.) — , (jur.) ho-
cusser.
ENDORMI, E, part. d'Endormir,
V. 12, asleep, sleepy, drowsy,
heavy with sleep, lulled asleep,
sluggish, benumbed. — , (mar.)
out of the sailing irim.
ENDORMI, s. m. sleeper.
■^ENDORMIE, s. f. datura stra-
monium, thorn-apple.
ENDORMIR, an-d6r-mlr, v. a. v.
12, to lull asleep, to make sleep,
to cast into a sleep, to rork to
sleep; lo wheedle, to coax, to
soothe, to decoy, to amuse, to de-
ceive; to benumb,to make torpid.
s'Endormir, v. r. v. 12, to fall
asleep, to begin to sleep, to
slumber, to nod.
ENDORMISSEMENT, s. m.
drowsiness, sleepiness, numb-
ness, stiffness. (Not in use.)
ENDOS, s. m. (com.)endorsement.
*ENDOSE, s. /. (med.) remission.
*ENDOSMOMETRE, s. m.
( phys.) endosmometer.
*END0SM0SE, s. f. (phys.) en-
d osmosis, endosmose.
*ENDOSPERME, s. m. (bot.) the
peris perm.
ENDOSSE, an-d6s, s.f. trouble,
toil. (Fam.)
ENDOSSfi, E, adj. (bla.) endorsed.
ENDOSSEMENT, an-d6s-man,
s. m. endorsement.
ENDOSSER, an-du-si, v. a. v. 3,
to endorse, to write on the back
— , to put on, to don. — le har-
nais, to take lo the gown. -
un lime, to glue the back of a
book, and turn it. — , (a^r.) to
ridge, to throw land into ridges.
ENDOSSEUR, an-d&.sSur, s. m.
endorser.
■►ENDOSTOME, s. m. (bot.) term
applied to embryo.
*ENDOTRICHEES, adj. et s. f
pi. (bot.) section of genus gen-
tiana.
ENDROIT, an-drwi,s. m. place,
part, passage. — , (said of eat-
ables) part. — , the right side
(of a stuff). — , part, place (of
the body). — , part, side. 11 se
fait voir par son bel — , he puts
the best side outwards. Par ses
mauvais — », by his bad side, en
MON Endkoit, en son Endroit,
etc. (jur.) towards me or him, by
me or him. (Obs.) A V — de quel-
qu'un, in respect to him, in his
respect. (Obs.)
ENDUIRE, an-dulr, v. a. v. 63,
to do over, to lay on with, to
daub.
ENDUIT, an-dui, ». m. plaster-
ing, stucco.
ENDURANT, E, ,an-dii-ran,
rant, adj. patient, passive, ibal
Endueant, touchy, exceptions.
\Endurant follows the noun ;
generally used with the nega-
tion : cet homme n^est pas endu-
rant.]
ENDURCI, E, part. d'Endurcir,
V. 4, (fig.) hardened, obdurate,
inured, callous.
[Endurci governs dans: endurci
dans le crime; a: endurci aux
affronts; contre: etre endurci con-
tre Vadversitd.]
ENDURCIR, an-diir-slr, v. a. v.
4, U) harden, to make strong;
to inure; (Jig.) to steel, to
harden.
[Endurcir a ; s'endurcir dans.]
s'Enduecir, v. r. v. 4, to harden,
to grow hard. S' — au travail,
to inure one's self to labour. iS'-
au mishes d^autrui, to be cal
lous to the sufiferings of others.
ENDURCISSEJVIENT, an-dfir
sis-man, «. m. hardness of heart,
obduracy.
ENDURER, an-d&-ra, v. a. v. 3
to endure, to bear. — , lo suf-
fer, to brook (abuse). — , to suf-
fer, lo allow.
ENDYMION, s.m. (myth.) Endy
mion.
^NfiE, s. m. (myth.) Mneaa.
EN£IDE, s.f. Eneid, or ^Eneis.
*JEN£LfiUM, s. m. (fomentation)
ceneteum.
*£NE0REME, s. m. (med.) eneo-
rema.
ENERGIE, a-n4r-ii,s./. energy,
force. Une ame sans — , a mind
of no energy, a pithless soul.
6NERGIQUE, si-nAr-2ik, ad)
energetic, powerful, forcible,
pithy.
ENF
ENF
ENF
field.
fig.
\\n
rfibe
r6b, lord,
muod, hflod,
vus,
mon.
bCtse,
bit.
brun.
.[&nergique usually follows the
noun.]
ftNERGIQUEMENT, a-nJr-sik-
man, adv. forcibly, in terms fiill
of energy, energetically.
[^ncrgiqiiement after the verb.]
fcNERGUMENE.a-nJr-gft-mfn,
.1, m. possessed with a devil, de-
moniac ; one possessed.
ENERVATION, s./. enervation,
hamstringing.
£NERV£, E, part d'Snerver;
V. 3, enervated; nerveless, en-
feebled.
;£NERVEMENT, s. m. enerva-
tion.
feNERVER, a-nfer-va, v. a. v. 3,
to enervate, to unnerve.
s'&NERVER, V. r. V. 3, to becomo
enervated, effeminate.
ENFAiTEAU, an-f4-t5, s. m. a
ridge-tile.
ENFAITEMENT, an-fSt-man,
s. m. lead-ridge.
ENFAiTER, an-fi-td, v. a. v. 3,
to roof a house, to malie a roof.
ENFANCE, an-fans, s. /. infan-
cy, childhood j childishness, pue-
rility ,' second childhood, dotage.
ENFANT, an-fan, s. m. a child,
infant. — da Paris, one bom
in Paris, etc. Un — defamille,
a young gentleman, one born of
a good family. Les — 5 de la
halle, the children of a master
of a tennis-court. Les — s de la
iaZZe, (fe.) children that follow
their other's profession. — de
choeur, a singing-boy, a chorister.
Les — s perdus d^une arm^e, the
forlorn hope. Trailer quelqu^un
en — de bonne maison, to punish
one severely. Voilci une belle
— , s. /. that is a fine girl. — ,
(adj.) infant. Enpants d'konneur,
pages of honour. Les — s de
France, the princes or princesses
of the royal family. *Enfant en
maillot, species of strombus or
turbo.
[Enfant, is masculine or femi-
nine: le bel enfant, speaking of a
boy; la belle enfant, ma chere en-
fant, speaking of or to a girl.]
ENFANTEMENT, an-fant-
man, s. m. the bringing forth of
a child, delivery.
ENFANTER, an-fan-ta, v. a. v.
3, to bear, to bring forth. — , to
bring forth, to bring to light, to
give birth to, to teem with.
ENFANTILLAGE, an-fan-tl-
Ikz, s. m. childishness, puerility,
childish talk or behaviour.
ENFANTIN, E, an-fan-tin. tin,
adj. infantine, childish, boyish,
girlish.
[£71/071(171 usually follows the
noun.]
ENFANTISE, s. f. V. Enfan-
TILLAGE.
ENFARINER, an-fsl-ri-nd, v. a.
v. 3, lo make white with meal or
with powder, to bemeal. £tre
enfarini d'une science, to have a
smatlering of a science. (Fam.) II
s^en est venu la gueule enfarinie,
he came big with expectation.
ENFER, an-ffer, s. 771. hell, gehen-
mi (in Scripture). — , the infernal
regions. Enfek ou Enfer de
Boyle, ichim.) hell-fire, fusing-
iue. Faire gritler quelmie chose
aufeu d' — , (mis.) to griU a thing
over the red-hot embers. Faire
unfeu d' — , to keep up a devd of
a fire, an infernal firing. Jouer un
Jeu d' — , to play horribly deep.
— , (term of oilman) sink.
ENFERME, E, part. d'Enfirmer,
V. 3, shut, locked. Sentir V — ,
to smell musty.
ENFERMER, an-fSr-md, v. a. v.
3, to shut in, to shut up, to lock
up, to hide (one's sorrow.) — , to
enclose, etc., to shut in, coop up.
— , to hold, to harbour, to com-
prehend, to comprise. s'Enfer-
MER, to lock one's self up, to
shut one's self up.
*ENFERM£S, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of acephala.
ENFERRER, an-ff-rS, v. a. v.
3, to run through, to transfix.
s'Enferrer, to burn one's own
fingers, or to hurt one's self in-
considerately, to stand in one's
own light, to ensnare, to entan-
gle one's self.
ENFICELER, v: a. v. 73, to tie
with a string.
ENFIELLfe, E, adj. full of gall.
ENFILADE, an-fl-lad, s. /. a
range of chambers, enfilade of
rooms ; {mil.) enfilade. — , a long
Btring(of phrases). — , (a( trictrac,)
runmng the risk of a gammon ;
ill run at play. — , (Tnar.) raking.
*ENFIL£, adj. V. PERFOLia
ENFILER, an-f I-U, v. a. v. 3, to
thread, to file, to string ; (fg.) to
pick straws, to lose one's time.
— U7i passage, to thread a pas-
sage. — le degri, to make the
best of one's way down stairs.
— , Za veneUe, to betake one's
self to one's heels, to run away.
— un discours, to begin a long-
winded story. — uTi homme, to
run a man through the body.
s'Enfilgr, to run upon one's
adversary's sword. Enfiler,
s'ENriL,ER, (a« trictrac.) V. Enfi-
lade. — , to have one's table
broken, to be very forward or
too forward. Enfiler, \mar.)
to rake, to enfilade.
ENFILEUR. s. ?7i. header (of
pins.)
ENFIN, an-fi7i, adv. et conj. in
fine, finally, at least, at length,
in short, auerall,upon the whole,
to conclude, at last, lastly, in a
word.
[JEti^ti before the verb; enjinil
arriva ; after the verb ; U arriva
enfin.]
ENFLAMMfi, E,part. dEnflam-
mer, v. 3, on fire, all in a flame,
etc., fiery.
ENFLAMMER, in-([k-mSi, v. a.
V. 3, to setall in a blaze or flame,
to kindle, to set on fire, to fire,
to kindle; to inflame, to heat;
to kindle desire ; to incense, to
put in a passion, to provoke.
s'Enflamsier, v. r. v. 3, lo be
kindled, to be inflamed, to catch
fire.
ENFLE, E.arfj. swelled, inflated,
puflfed up, flatulent. 11 est — ,
ne is dropsical, bloated. 11 est
— comme un ballon, he is a brag-
gadocio.
■►ENFLE-BCEUF, s. tti. buprestis,
burn-cow.
ENFLECHURES, s. f.pl ',mar.)
ra tilings.
ENFLEMENT, s. m. swell, in-
crease; (77iar.) swell; rough,
swelling sea.
ENFLER, an-fla,i).a. eln. v. 3, to
swell, to blow, to bloat; to puff, to
distend. ' — le cahier, to multiply
proceedings unnecessarily. — le
chnlumeau, to blow, to play on
the pipe. — la dipense, to swell
a bill. — le cceur, to raise one's
courage, animate, encourage.
s'Enfler, v. r. V. 3, to swell, to
grow turgid, to be puffed up.
ENFLURE, an-fliir,s./. bloated-
ness, swelling. L' — du style,
turgidness of style.
ENFONQAGE, s. m. bottoming a
ENFONCE, Y.,part. d'Enf oncer,
V. 78, broken open, sunk, etc.
C^Ti liomme qui est — dans la ma~
iihe, a gross, stupid, heavy fel-
low. — ! ipop.) dished! done
for! nailed!
ENFONCEMENT,an-fo7is-man,
s. m, a bottom, hole or hollow
place, nook, corner; (Tnai'.) be-
veling ; (arcA.) depth; {per.'pect.)
background. — , breaking open,
forcing down.
ENFONCER, an-fo7i-s4, v. a. v.
78, to beat, drive, force, pull or
thrust down or in; to drive down
or in ; to press, to bear down ; to
ram, lo cram down; to pull
down. — son chapeau, to slouch
one's hat. — , to break open, to
knock in. — , {Jig.) to get over,
to outwit, to ruin. — une fu-
taiUe, to put a bottom to a cask.
Enfoncer, 1). 71. V. 78, to sink, to
dive, to dip, to give way.
s'Eneoncer, u. r. v 78, to go
deep, to go far or a great way in.
— , to addict one's self entirely to
a thing.
ENFONCEUR, an-fo7i-sSur,s.77i.
one who breaks in or through
any thing.
ENFONgURE, an-fo7i-sfir, s. /.
the pieces composing the bottom
of a cask; a boarded bottom of a
bedstead.
ENFORCIR, an-f6r-slr, v. a. v. 4,
to strengthen. (Seldom said of
persons.)
Enforcir, s'Enforcir, v. 71. et r.
V. 4, to gather strength, to grov»
stronger.
ENFORMER, v. a. v. 3, (arts.) to
shape.
ENFOUIR, an-f6o-lr, v. a. v. i,
to hide or bury in the ground.
(Fam. when applied pronominal-
ly to persons.)
' 311
ENG
ENG ENG
bdr, bat
biee, antique
thire, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, mfiute, bSurre, liin:
ENFOUISSEMENT, «. m. hiding
in the ground.
ENFOURCHEMENT,». m. (horl.)
cleft, grafting ; larch.) crossing.
ENFOURCHER, an-fflor-sha, v.
a. V. 3, to bestride. (Fam.)
ENFOURCHURE, s. /. forked
head of a stag ; (nmn.) the fork of
tlie body.
ENFOURNER, an-f4or-nd, v. a.
V. 3, to put in the oven. Bwn
— , to begin well. s'Enfohkner,
to get into a blind alley, into a
scrape. (Fam.)
ENFOURNEUR, s. m. (in baking,
etc.), setter.
ENFREINDRE, an-frindr, v a.
V. 53, to infringe (the rules, etc.)
ENFROQUER, v. a. v. 3, to make
one turn monk or friar.
s'ENFUIR, san-f&tr, v. r.v. U, to
run away, to fly, to escape, to
sheer off; to scud, to scour away.
— , to run out, to leak.
ENFUME, E, part. d'Enfumer,
V. 3, smoked, besmoked, smoky.
ENFUMER, an-fil-ma, v. a. v. 3,
to besmoke, to smoke, to fill or
trouble with smoke.
ENFUTAILLER, ti. a. v. 3, to put
into a cask, to barrel.
ENGAGfi, E, part, d' Engager, v.
79, engaged, etc. La eldest — e,
the key-sticks. Avoir la poitrine
— e, to have an oppression upon
one's breast. Vn nouvel — ,
{subs.) one newly enlisted, a re-
cruit. Engage, (jnar.) Vaisseau
— , a water-logged ship. Cordage
— , a foul rope.
ENGAGEANT, E, an-ga-zan,
zant, adj. engaging, winning,
pleasing.
\_E7igagea-ni may precede the
noun : the ear and analogy to be
consulted ; ces caresses engage-
antes, ces engageanies caresses.
See Adjectif.]
ENGAGE ANTES, s./.pl. a .sort
of ruffles for women.
ENGAGEMENT, an-gaz-man,
s. m. pawning, impawning, mort-
gaging, mortgage, pignoration.
— , engagement, promise. — ,
enlisting or listing, bounty. — ,
{mar.) contract, articles of agree-
ment. — , engagement, action.
ENGAGER, an-ga-za, ti. a. v. 79,
to pawn, to give in pawn, to
pledge, to mortgage, to pledge
(one's faith), to engage (one's
heart, etc.) ; to engage, to induce,
to prevail upon, to invite, to
bind. ■ Ccla n'engage i, rien,
there is nothing binding in that.
— , to draw to entice. — le
combat, to bring on the action.
Engager, to enlist (a soldier) ; to
engage (hands for the crew) ; to
entangle (a key in a lock) ; to run
(a boat on the sand). — la poi-
trine, to stuff up the breast.
s'E.NGAGER, V. r. V. 79, to engage
one's self, to promise, to take
upon one's self, to pass one's
word, to oflfer, to uncfertake; to
hire one's self, to bo bound;
to enlist one's self; to run in
debt. — pour un ami, to stand
312
bound for a friend. s'Engager,
to entangle one's self; to engage,
to embark ; to begin. Engager
le fer, to engage the sword (in
fencingl.
ENGAGISTE, an-g&-zist, s. m. a
mortgage of the Idng's demesnes,
mortgagee.
*ENGAf NANT,a<f/. (n.ft.) sheath-
ing.
*ENGAiNE, adj. {bot.) sheathed.
ENGAINER, an^4-na, v. a. v.
3, to sheath.
*ENGAIN£S, adj. et s.m.pl. [orn.)
family of gralte.
ENGALLAGE, «.m. gaffing; gall-
ed cotton.
ENGALLER, ». a. v. 3, to gall,
to steep a stuff in galls.
*ENGASTRIMYSME, «./. ven-
triloquisin.
■•ENGASTRIMYTHE, s.m. ven-
triloquist.
ENGE ANCE,an-2ans, «./. breed.
— , brood, race. (In a proper
sense said only of domestic ani-
mals ; in a fig. sense is only used
in contempt.)
ENGEIGNER, v. a. v. 3, to tre-
pan, to catch, to efisnare. (Old.)
ENGELURE, ans-lftr, s. /. chil-
blain, kibe.
ENGENDRER, in-zln-iti., v. a.
V. 3, to beget, to engender, to
generate, to procreate, (generally
applied to the male.) — , {fg.)
to engender, to breed.
{Engendrer is seldom or never
used in its primitive sense to be-
get, except in scriptural language.]
s'Engendrf.r, v. r. v. 3, to be bred,
engendered, to grow, spring or
shoot up.
ENGER, v. a. v. 79, to encumber,
to embarrass, to pester.
ENGERBER, an-24r-bd, v. a. v.
3, to sheaf, to bind up into
sheaves, to stack the sheaves ; to
lay (casks of wine one upon an-
other),
ENGIN, an-2ira, s. m. engine, in-
strument, tool, crane ; {jfl.) fisher-
man's tackle, nets; (in pin-mak-
ing), straightening board.
Engin, s. m. Mieux vaiU — que
force, policy goes farther than
strength. (Old.)
*ENGINITES, adj. et s. m..pl.
{ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
*ENGISSOME, s. m. (c/iir.) engei-
soma.
ENGLOBER, an-gl6-b4, v. a. v.
3, to unite. — , to throw, to clap
together.
ENGLOUTIR,an-giao-tIr,K.a v.
4, to swallow up, to devour ; to
ingulf. — , to dissipate, to squan-
der away. — , to poison, to in-
fect. (Fam. ; not in use.)
ENGLUER, an-gia-a, ii. a. v. 81,
to lime, to daub with birdlime.
ENGONCER, an-gon-sa, v. a. v.
78, to cramp, to confine.
*ENGORGfe,(K«.(mi?o!.) congested.
ENGORGEMENT, an-g5r2-
man, s. m. being choked or
stopped up, stoppage. *— , {med.)
obstruction, swelling.
ENGORGER, an-gftr-zd, v. a. y.
79, to block up, to choke up, to
stop up, to obstruct. La pompe'
est engorgie, {mar.) the pump is
choked. Engorger une malle,
to line a trunk.
ENGOUEMENT, an-gdo-raan
s. m. choking. — , exiravagan:
fondness, infatuation.
ENGOUER, an-gflo-d, s'Engou-
ER, V. r. v. 81, to choke one's
self; to be extravagantly fond of!
*ENGOUFFRANS, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of birds.
ENGOUFFRER, an-g6o-frd, v. a.
V. 3, to ingulf, to absorb, to swal-
low up. (Not in use.)
s'Engohffrer, i:. r. v. 3, to be
ingulfed, to run into.
ENG0UL6, E, adj. (JZo.) en-
gorged.
ENGOULER, an-g6o-la, v. a. v.
3, to gobble, to engorge, to swal-
low down. (Pop.)
ENGOURDI, E, adj. heavy, dull,
sedentary, torpid.
ENGOURDIR, an-g6or-dif, v. n.
V. 4, to benumb, to numb, to
make stifl^ to make torpid. — ,
to blunt, to dull, to make faint
and languid. S' — , to grow stu-
pid.
ENGOURDISSEMENT, an-
gAor-dis-mah, s. m. numbness,
deadness, torpor; {fig.) supine-
ness, lethargy.
ENGRAIS, an-gr4, «. m. grass,
food or meat wherevvith cattle
and fowls are fatted. — .manure,
dung, muck.
ENGRAISSEMENT,».m. {carp.):
Assembler par — , to drive forci-
bly a tenon into a mortise ; to fit
close. Engkaissement, fatten-
ing; fatness, corpulence.
ENGRAISSER, an-gr4-sti, v. a.
V. 3, to fat, to fatten, to malce fat,
to pamper, to feed. — , to dung,
to fatten with dung, to manure,
to muck, to soil, to compost. — ,
to grease or spot with grease
{Graisser is the preferable word."
Engraisser, v. n. s'Enoraisser,
V. r. v. 3, to fatten or grow fat,
to grow fleshy, to be pampered.
— , to grow rich. Us* est ertgrais-
srf dans cette affaire, he has fea-
thered his nest by the job ; {fam^
s'Engraisser, (said of wine), to
grow thick or ropy.
ENGRANGER, in-gtin-zi, v. a.
v. 79, to get in corn, to house it;
to mow.
ENGRAVER, an-gra-va, ». a. v.
3, to run aground, to strand. —
lesfutailks, {mar.) V. Enterrer.
ENGRELt, E,a<i;.(6to.)engrailed.
ENGRfiLER, v. a. v. 3, to engrail,
to purl.
ENGRfiLURE, an-grj-lftr, s. /.
purl or the edging of lace ; {bla )
engrailing.
ENGRENAGE, an-gr^-nai, *. m.
catching. — , {mar.) KEngerber.
ENGRENER, angr-nd, v. a. el n.
V. 76, to put the com in the mill-
hopper. Jl a bien engren^, he has
begun well. — , to feed horsei
ENJ
ENL
£NN
field
fig,
vi«
rfibe
r6b, lord
mood, hflod,
\&s,
men
bftae, btit, bran.
with com or beans. (Opposed to
Empater.)
Engkener, i\ 71. V. 76, (said of
wheels,) to catch, to tooth, to in-
dent. — lapompe^ imar.) to fetch
the pump.
ENGRENURE, angr-nir, s. /.
catching (of wheels).
*ENGRI, s. m. African tiger.
ENGROSSER, an-gru-sa, v. a. v.
3, to get with child. (Very fam.)
ENGRUMELER^ou s'E.\aRUME-
LEK, san-grftm-la, v. n. e( r.v.73,
to clot, to clod, to coagulate.
ENGUENILLfe, ang-nWa, adj.
tattered. (Not in use.)
ENGUENILLER, v. a. v. 3, to
clothe in rags, in tatters. (Old.)
ENGUICHURE, s./. the moutli-
piece (of a hunting-horn). — de
hi trompe, the cords by which the
horn is carried.
ENHARDIR, an-ar-dlr, v. a. v. 4,
to embolden, to encourage. S' — ,
to make bold, to grow bold.
ENHARMONIQUE, adj. {mus.)
enharmonic.
ENIIARNACHEMENT, s. m.
harnessing, trappings.
ENHARNACHER, an-ar-na-
sli a , ». a. V. 3, to harness, to drape,
to set out with trappings.
ENtfERBER, v. a.\. 3, to lay a
field down for grass, to turn it
into pasture ground. (Little used.)
ENHUCHfi, adj. [mar.) a moon-
shaped ship.
*ENHYDRE,s./.(stone)enhydrus.
*£NICURE, adj. Iflrn.) with a sin-
gular tail.
fiNIGMATIQUE, a-nig-raa-tik,
adj. enigmatical,
[Enigmalique, usually follows
the noun.]
ENIGMATIQUEMENT, S-nig-
ma-tik-inan, adv. enigmatically.
[EnigmaUuuejiietU always fol-
lows the verb.]
ENIGME, a-nigm, s.f. riddle;
enigma, enigmatical picture.
ENIVRANTS E, adj. intoxicating,
infatuating.
[Enivrant follows the noun in
prose.]
ENlVRfe, E, adj. intoxicated, in-
fatuated.
ENIVREMENT, s. m. intoxica-
tion, infatuation. (Usually fig.)
ENIVRER, «. a. v. 3, to make
drunk, to inebriate, to intoxicate.
s'Enitrer, v. 3, to get drunk, to
be inebriated.
ENJ ABLER, v. a. v. 3, to bottom
a cask.
ENJALER,».a.v.3, {mar.) to stock.
ENJAMBEE, an-zan-bil, a. /.
stride.
ENJAMBEMENT, an-zamb-
man, s. m. the beginning the
sense in one verse and com-
pleting it in the next.
ENJAMBER, an-zan-ba, v. n. et
a. V, 3, to stride, to stride over.
JJn homme haul enjamM, a long-
legged fellow. — ^, to jut, to pro-
ject ; to encroach upon, to usurp.
ENJAVELER, an.<!av-la, v. a. v.
73, to bundle stalks of com.
ENJEU, X, an-seu, ». m. stake.
Relirer son — , {fam.) to declare
off;
ENJOINDRE, an-zwindr, v. a. v.
53, to enjoin, to direct, to charge,
to bid, to order, to command.
ENJOINTE, E, adj. short^legged
(hawk).
ENJOLER, an-z&-U, v. a. v. 3, to
coax, to wheedle, to cajole. (Fam.)
ENJ6LEU-R, SE, an-zo-Uur,
Uuz, s. a wheedler, coaxer, a
wheedling fellow, a coaxing
creature.
ENJOLIVEMENT, an-z6-nv-
man, 5. m. embellishment, orna-
ment, set-off.
ENJOLIVER, an-z6-ll-va, v. a.
V. 3, to embellish, to set off, to
make fine. (Is not said of persons.)
ENJOLIVEUR, an-z6-li-v6ur, s.
m. a setter-off. (Fam.)
ENJOLIVURE, an-z5-li.vir, s.f.
set-off
ENJOUE, E, an-26o-£l, atlj. play-
ful, sprightly, lively, cheerful;
spfirtive, humorous.
ENJOUEMENT, an-zAo-man,
s. m. playfulness, sportiveness,
sprightliness, humour.
ENCHIRIDION, s. m. manual, en-
chiridion.
*ENICYSTE. E, adj. {med.) en-
cysted.
*ENKYSTEMENT, s. m. {med.)
incarct^ration.
ENLACEMENT, an-las-man, s.
m. entangling.
ENLACER, Sn-la-sa, v. a. v. 78,
to lace (ribands, &c.), to entwine,
to twist, to interlace (branches).
— des papiers, to string or to file
papers. — , to lock, to writhe.
s'Enl.\cer, to be locked, en-
twined, to be twisted, writhed,
ENLAgURE, an-li-sflr, s. f.
(Corp. mar.) the bolting of a tenon
into its mortise.
ENLAIDIR, an-l^-dlr, v. a. v. 4,
to make ugly or homely, to dis-
figure.
Enlaidir, v. 71. V. 4, to grow ugly,
plain or homely.
ENLAIDISSEMENT. s. m. the
growing ugly.
ENLANGAGE, E, adj. eloquent,
well-spoken. (Obs.)
ENLARMER unjilet, v. a. v. 3, (in
bird-catching) to enlarge a net.
ENLARMES, s. m. pi. sprigs of
privet; largemeshes(ofa bird net),
ENLEVEMENT, an-14v.man,s.
m. bearing, carrying off, removal;
the carrying off forcibly, rape ;
buying up, monopoly.
ENLEVER, anl-va, ». a. v. 76, to
lift, to heave up, to raise ; to carry
off. to blow away, to blow up, to
pull out, to pull up, to piekout ; to
carry away forcibly, to run away
with; to strip, to rifle, to truss up,
to brush away with ; to entire, to
spirit away; to take ofK away, to
clear away, to remove. — des
marchandtses, to engross commo-
dities, to forestall the market. —
une place a Vennemi. to take a
town from the enemy. -^ un
40
quartieTj to beat up the enemy's
quarters. — la pcau, to take off'
the skin, to make the skin come
off, to pinch off — , to sweep off;
— des laches, to take out spots.
— , to charm, to delight, to ravish.
s'Enlever, v. r. v. 76, to rise; to
come off, to peel off; to come out.
ENLEVEURS de quartiers, s. m.
pi. V. Enlever.
ENLEVURE, s.f. blister, pimple,
pustule, efflorescence. {Old. see
Elevure.) Enlevures, shreds
(of skins).
ENLIER, V. a. v. 3, {arch.) to bind.
ENUGNER. K Aligner.
ENLIOUBER, v. a. v. 3, (iTiar.) to
scarf
ENLUMINER, an-lii-ml-na, v.
a. V. 3, to colour, to illuminate, to
inflame. Vn nez enlumin^, a red
nose, a nose full of red piinplea.
s'Enluminer, v. r. v. 3, to paint
one's face, to put on rouge. (Said
in contempt.)
ENLUMINEUR, an-lCi-mi-nSur,
J. m. map or print-colourer, a
sorry painter.
ENLUMINURE, an-l{i-m!-n{tr,
s. f. colouring ; grog-blossoms.
ENNEAGONE, s. m. {geom.) en-
neagon.
*E N N E A CAN TAE D RE, adj.
{min.) crystal with ninety faces.
*ENN£ACANTHE, adj. {ich.)
with nine spines.
*ENN£AGYNIE, «. /. order of
plants, (Linn.)
*ENN6aGYNIQUE, adj. {hot.)
with nine pistils.
*ENN£AHEXAEDRE,fl!i/.
{min.) variety of fluate of lime.
*ENNE ANDRE, Enneandri-
QUE, Enneanthgre, adj. {hot.)
with nine stamens.
ENNfeANDRIE, .•> /. {bot.) a plant
if having nine stamina, enneander,
class of plants.
*ENN1&AP£TALE, adj. {bot.)
with corolla of nine petals.
*ENN£APHYLLE, adj. {bot.)
with nine leaflets.
•ENNEAPTERYGIENS, adj. et
s. m. pi. class of fishes.
*ENNfiARRHINE,ad>. V.
Enneandre.
*E N N 6 A S E P A L E, adj. {bot.)
calyx with nine leaflets.
*ENNfeASPERME, adj. {bot:)
fruit coQtaining nine seeds.
ENNEMI, E, s. enemy, foe.
ENNEMi.E.ai/;. hostile, unfriendly,
opposite, adverse, repugnant (co-
lours,) injurious.
[Enimni.aAji, follows the noun
even in verse,]
ENNI7REMENT, an-nivr-mari.
V. Enivrement.
ENNIVRER, an-ni-vra. V. Eni-
VRER.
ENNOBLIR, an-ni-bllr, v. a. v.
4, to ennoble. (Must be distin
guished from Anoblit, which see.)
s'Ennoiilir, to be ennobled, e."c
alted.
ENNOIE, s. m. Y. A.MPHisBiNE.
313
ENQ
ENR
ENS
bar,
bat
base,
antique :
thiie.
f bb, ov^r.
j^une,
mSute,
bfeurrc, liin :
ENNOISELER, v. a. v. 73, to en-
ter a hawk.
ENNUI, an-nfii, s.m. tediousness,
weariness, tedium, dullness, en-
nui, spleen, melancholy, weari-
someness, irksomeness, care, vex-
ation, sorrow, disgust.
ENNUYANT, E, an-n&i-jran,
yant, adj. v. annoying, tedious,
dull, tiresome.
ENNUYER, an-nii-ya, v. a. v.
PO, to tire, to weary, to be tire-
some or wearisome, to be tedious,
to grow irksome, to annoy, to bore.
s'Ennuyf.11, v. r. to be tired, to be
weary, to have a tedious time of
it, to feel the time lie heavy on
one's hands, (sometimes used irn-
peraonally.) M m'ennuie, I feel
it tedious.
ENNUYEUSEMENT, an-niil-
yeuz-man, adv. tediously, in a
tedious manner, irksomely.
[ Ennuyeusement usually follows
the verb.]
ENNUYEU-X, SE, an-nil-ySu,
yeuz, adj. subnt. tedious, weari-
some, tiresome, dull. C'esi un
— , he is a bore,
\Ennuyeiix : un ennuyeux horn-
me is not said, though we may
say, c^eH un ennuyeux persan-
nage. See Adjectif-]
*ENODE, adj.ifiot.) without knots.
£N0NCE, E, d-no7t-sd, part.
' d'^rtoncer, v. 78, expressed.
Enonce, s. m. assertion, declara-
tion.
6N0NCER, a-non-sa,». o.v. 78,
to express, to declare, to utter, to
word. — faux, (jur.) to tell an
untruth, to make a false declara-
tion.
feNONCIATI-F, VE, adj. (jur.)
enunciatire, declarative, expres-
sive.
ENONCIATION, a -non-s i i-sion,
s. /. enunciation, utterance, de-i
livery, declaration.
ENORGUEILLIR, an-n5r-ffSu-
Zlr, v.a. v. 4, to make proud, to
puff up, to flush, to elevate.
s'Enorgueili.ir, to be proud of,
grow proud of, to be puffed up.
£N0RME, a-norm, adj. enor-
mous, huge, heinous (crime),
grievous (fault).
l&norme may sometimes pre-
cede the noun : une faute inormet
une dnorme faute. See Adjec-
tif.]
feNORMEMENT, a -ji5r - ma -
man, adv. enormously, unmea-
surably, excessively.
- [Bnormdment after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
tNORMITE, £i.n6r-mi-ta, s. f.
hugeness, vastness. — , enormity,
enormousness.
ENOUER, v. a. V. 81, to unknot
(cloth).
ENOUEUSE, s./. burling girl.
ENQUERANT, E, an-*a-ran,
rant, adj. inquisitive. (Fam.)
r'ENQUERIR, san-id-rlr, v. r. v.
77, to inquire, to make an in-
quiry.
314
ENQUERRE, v. a. V. ENaBEam,
V.77. Trap enquerren^est pas ton,
to be too inquisitive is not good,
E.NauERRE, s.f. research, inquiry.
(Old.) Annes A — , false arms.
ENQUl^TE, an-/p4t,s. /.inquest,
inquiry.
s'ENQUETER, sin-ki-ti, v. r.
v. 3, to inquire, to ask about, to
care for. (Fam., obsolescent.)
ENQUETEUR, Hn-ki-lhai, s.m.
inquisitor, one appointed by a
court to make inquiries, exam-
iner.
ENQUIS, E, an-il, *lz, part, de
s'Enquirir, v. 77, (jur.) being
asked or interrogated.
ENRACINfe, E, part. d'Enraci-
Tier, V. 3. Un arbre Men — , a
deep-rooted tree. Un mal — , a
rooted, inveterate evil.
ENRACINER, v. n. v. 3, s'Enra-
ciNER, san-ra-si-na, v. r. to take
root, to root.
ENRAGfe,E,an-ra-2il,port.(i'£n-
rager, v. 79, mad, rabid, ranting,
desperate, raging. Manger de
la vache — e, to bite on the bri-
dle. Enrage, {subst.) a mad-
man, a violent, hot-tempered
man, desperado.
ENRAGEANT, E, an-ra-zant,
zant, adj. provoking, vexing,
vexacious. (Fam.)
[Eiirageant after the noun.]
ENRAGER, an-ra-za, v. n. v.
79, to be mad, to run mad, to
mad, to madden, to rage, to tear.
Elle enrage du mal de dents, she
is quite mad with the toothache.
II enrage de parler, his tongue
itches furiously to talk.
ENRAYER, an-ra-ya, v. a. et
n. V. 80, to put the spokes in a
wheel ; to lock, to skid a wheel,
to put on the drag. — , to make
the first furrow. Je vous conseille
d' — , I advise you to rein up, to
make a halt. (Fam.)
ENRAYOIR, s. m. trigger of a
cross-bow.
ENRAYURE, an-ra-yftr, ». /.
trigger; ^arch.) platform.
ENREGIMENTER, an-ra-zl-
man-ta, v. a. v. .% to enrol, to
embody, to form into regiments.
ENRE(3ISTREMENT, an-r^-
zistr-man, ou ENREGJTRE-
MENT, s. m. registering, record-
ing, registry, entry, enrolment.
ENREGISTRER, an-r^-zis-trd,
ou ENREGITRER, v. a. v. 3, to
register, to record, to enter a
thmg in a register, to set down,
to enter.
ENREGISTREUR, s m. regis-
trar.
ENRfiNER, V. a. v. 3, to rein in
(a horse), to tie by the reins.
ENR6 NOIRE, s.f. post to attach
horses to!
ENRHUMER, an-rft-ma, v. a. v.
3, to cause a cold. S' — , to get or
catch cold. EvrJiume, rheumatic.
♦ENRHYTHME, adj. (,med.) re-
gular.
ENRICHIR, an-ri-shlr, v. a. v. 4,
to enrich, to make rich; to set
richly (with diamonds); to em-
bellish (a book).
s'Enrichib, v. r. v. 4, to grow
rich, to thrive.
ENRICHISSEMENT,an-ri-shls.
man, a. m. embellishment, en-
riching, ornament, a 5e^off
ENROLEMENT, an-rol-man, s.
m. listins, enlisting, enrolment
roll, enrolling.
ENROLER, an-ro-H, v. a. v. 3,
to list, to enlist, to enrol. iS' — ,
to list one's self
ENROUfi, E, part. d'Enrouer, v.
3, hoarse. 11 parte — , bespeaks
hoarsely.
ENRO0EMENT, «. m. hoarse-
ENROUER, an-r6o-4, ». a. v. 81,
to ra^ke hoarse.
ENROUILLER. an-r6o-Zd, v. a.
V. 3, to rust, to make rusty. s'En-
RouiLLER, to grow rusty. (RoiiiZ-
ler, se rouiller, are more com-
mon.)
*ENROULfi, adj. (mol.) convo-
luted.
ENROULEMENT, s. m. (.arch, et
hart.) scroll.
ENROULER, -v. u. v. 3, to roll
round.
s'Eneouleb, v. t. v. 3, to roll or
lie rolled round.
■'ENROULtS, adj. et s. m.pl. fa-
mily of moUusca.
ENRUBANNER, v. a. v. 3, to
cover, to adorn with ribands, to
be-riband.
EN RUE, s.f. (agr.) ridge-furrow.
ENSA ELEMENT, an-sabl-man,
s. m. sand-bank.
ENSABLER, an-sa-bla, v. a. v.
3, to run aground, or upon a
sand-baiik.
s'Ensabler, v. t. v. 3, to run
aground.
ENSABOTER, v. a. v. 3, to fit
one with wooden shoes, (Jam.);
to skid (a wheel).
ENSACHER, an-si-shd, „. a. v
3, to put into a sack.
*ENS'VDE, s. m. wild fig-tree.
ENSAFRANER, v. a. v. 3, to dye
a saffron-colour.
ENSAISINEMENT, an-sS-zin-
man, s. m. (jur.) seisin.
ENSAISINER, an-s«-zi-na,». a.
V. 3, (jur.) to vest, to invest with.
*ENSANGLANTE,a<g.n.i.with
red spots.
ENSANGLANTER, an-san-
glan-ta , d. a. v. 3, to make bloody,
to embruB iri blood. — des jeux,
to end games, etc., in blood.
ENSEIGNE, an-segn, s.f. mark,
token, sign, standard, signal,
symptom, etc. (Little used ex-
cept in the following locutions) : <J
ielles — sguevousportiezunpour'
point dovoU d'ajjficlies de cofmidie,
by this token, that youwore a jack-
et lined with play-bfUs. A bonnes
— s, deservedly, with a right to.
A bonnes — s, on good security
on sure grounds, sure or safe
footing. — , sign. Une — i biire,
an alehouse sign. — , standard.
ENS
ENT
ENT
field,
fig.
vin;
rObe
r6b, Utd, mflod, hfiod,
v&a.
inon:
buse.
t)Ut. brun.
uanner. (Said of the Roman
army, and in fig. language.) — ,
ensigncy. (Old.)
Enseigne, s. m. ensign. (Old.) —
de diamants, a bunch or cluster
of diamonds. (Old.) — devais-
seau, second lieutenant of a ship
of war.
ENSEIGNE, E, part. d'Ensei-
gner, v. 3, taught, instructed.
ENSEIGNEMENT, an-sJgn-
man, s. m. precept, lesson. En-
SEIGNEMENTS, (jUT.) VOUchers,
documents. (Old.)
ENSEIGNER, an-sJ-gnJ.ua. v.
3, to teach, to instruct. — , to
show, to point out, to direct.
ENSELLfi, E, adj. saddle-backed
(horse). Unvaisseau — , a Dutch-
built vessel.
ENSEMBLE, an-sanbl, adv. to-
gether, one with another, con-
jointly,conjunctively, jointlyi all
at once. Metire bien — wn cAe-
val, ima7i.) to gather a horse well
upon his haunches.
Ensemble, s. m. the whole piece
of work, ensemble. Un assez
bel — , a very handsome whole.
— , uniformity, harmony, ensem-
ble. Morceau d' — , a piece of
music sung by different voices.
ENSEMENCEMENT, ans-
mans-man, s. m, sowing.
ENSEMENCER, ans-man-sd, ».
a. v. 78, to sow (a field). V. Se-
MER.
ENSERRER, an-s4-ra, v. a. v. 3,
to contain, to enclose. (Obs. in
this sense.) Enserrer Us oran-
gers, etc., to put orange-trees,
etc., in the green-house.
ENSEUILUEMENT, s.m. (arch.)
sill.
'ENSEVELI, adj. (cn(.) term of
anatomy of insects.
ENSEVELIR, an-s5v-lir, v. a. v.
i, to shroud, to put in a shroud
or winding-sheet, to bury.
ENSEVELISSEiMENT, an-s«v-
lls-man, s.m. putting in a shroud,
burying.
*ENSIC:AUDE, adj. (n. A.) with
tail sword-shaped.
*ENSIFOLl£, adj. (bot.) with en-
siform leaves.
*ENSIFORME, adj. (n. h. anat.)
ensiform.
*ENSIFORMES, adj. el s. f. pi.
class of plants; also a family of
' plants. (Linn.)
ENSUVTAGE, s. m. oiling.
ENSIMER, 1). a. v. 3, to oil (cloth),
*ENSIROSTRE, adj. {om.) with
sword-shaped bill.
*ENSISTERNAL, s. m. el adj.
(anat.) lower portion of sternum.
ENSORCELER, an-s6re«-la, v.
a. V. 73, to bewitch, to throw a
spell over one.
ENSORCELEU-R. SE,an-s6rs«-
16]]r, l^uz, s. bewilcher.
ENSORCELLEMENT, an-s6r-
sJl-man, s. m. bewitching,
witchcraft, spell, charm.
EN.SOUFRER, v.a. v. 3, to dip in
brimstone, to mix with brim-
stone, to sulphur, to sulphurate.
^ufrer is more common.)
ENSOUFROIR, s. m. sulphuring
stove.
ENSOUPLE ou. ENSUBLE, s.f.
a weaver's beam, roller.
ENSOUPLEAU, s.m.beam.
ENSOYER, V. a, v. ,80, (in shoe-
making) to bristle ah end.
ENSUITE, an-s<,ad«. etprip.
afterwards, then. — de quoi,
after which.
ENSUIVANT, adj. (Jur.) follow-
ing, next. Le mois — , the fol-
lowing month. (Suivant is now
used.)
s'ENSUIVRE, san-silvr, v. r.
et imp. V. 67, (used otily in the
third person sing, and pi.) to fol-
low, to result, to ensue, to spring,
to proceed, to come after, next.
[S' E7isuiiire, used negatively or
interrogatively, governs the subj. :
il ne s'ensiiit pas de l& que vous
ayez tort ; s'eiisiLU-il que vous ayez
tort?]
ENT, ierminaison adjective. V,
Ant.
E N T A B L E M E N T, an-tibl-
man, s. m. (arch.) entablature.
s'ENTABLER, v. r. v. 3, (man.) to
entable, this horse entables.
ENTACHER, an-ta-sha, v. a. v.
, 3, (used only in the participle)
to taint, to infect.
ENTAILLE, in-tkl, ou EN-
TAILLURE, an-ti-Mr, s. /
notch, nick ; slash, gash.
ENTAILLER, an-tl-Za, v. a. v.
3, to notch, to jjag.,
ENTAME, s. f. outside, cut,
slice. V. Entamhre.
ENTAMER. an-ta-mi , v. a. v. 3,
to cut, to make the first cut; to
broach, to open, to scratch (the
skin), to begin, to enter (upon a
subject). Se.laisser — , to suffer
an encroachment, to sufler one's
self to be prevailed upon. —
la reputation de quelqu'un, to be-
spatter one's reputation.
ENTAMURE, an-ta-mfir, s. f.
cut; the first cut of any thing;
the part cut from.
EN TANT QUE, an-tan-k«,
conj. as much as, in so far as. V.
En et Tant.
E'NTAQUER le velours, v. a. v.
3, to join pieces of velvet toge-
ther.
ENTASSEMENT, an-tas-man,
s. m. heap, a multiciplity (of
affairs).
ENTASSER, an-ti-sa, v. a v. 3,
to heap, to heap up, to pile up;
to huddle, to pack together. Vne
personne entassie, a squat person.
*ENTASSE, adj. (bot.) crowded.
ENTASSEUR, s. 771. (fam.) a
hoarder, a money-saving person.
ENTE, ant, ». /. a graff or graft,
a young scion.
ENTELfiCHIE, s.f. antelechia.
ENTEMENT, s. m. grafting.
ENTENDEMENT, an-tand-
man, s. f. understanding, intel-
lect, intellectual apprehension;
judgment, head, brains, sense.
ENTENDEUR, an-tan-deur, s.
m. (u^ed only in such phrases as)
d bon — salut ; a bon — pen de
paroles, a word to the wise.
ENTENDRE, an-tandr, v. a. v.
6, to hear. — .dur, to be dull of
hearing. (Fa77!.) -^, to under-
stand. S'entend, that is under-
stood, that is to be supposed, that
is taken for granted, that of
course. Us savent — jinesse d
tout, they can spy a fine thought
in every word. — , to be skilled
in, to have skill, to know; to
expect, to intend ; to moan, al-
lude to.
Entendre X, v. n. v. 6, to approve
of, to consent to, to hear of.
s'Entendre, a une chose, to have
skill 07' to be skilled in a thing,
to understand it. — en une
chose, to understand a thing, to
have right notions of it, to be a
connoisseur. — avec quelqu'un,
to understand one another, to
have a fellow-feeling, to play
into each other's hand. S' —
avec quelqu^un, to agree, to be on
a good footing with one.
[Entendre, to hear, to under-
stand, governs the indicative; to
mean, to command, requires the
suh}. -.j^entends que vous lui ohiis-
siez; je n'entends pas que vous
fassiez cette ddpense.]
ENTENDU, an-tan-dfi, part.
d'Entendre, v. 6, heard, under-
stood ; skilful, knowing, wise.
Un repas bien ■ — , a genteel en-
tertainment. FAIRE L'EnTE.XDU,
to be conceited, to affect skill or
capacity.
BIEN Entendu, loc. adv. by all
means, to be sure, that of course.
BIEN Entendu auE, co7!;'. upon
condition that, provided that, of
course.
ENTENNE, (77!or.) V. Antenne.
ENTENTE, an-tant, s.f. mean-
ing. Mots, phrases d double — , d
deux — s, a double entendre, am-
biguous words. V — est au diaeur,
every body has a right to explain
his own words. (Prov. ; in this
sense used in the above phrases
only.) — .skill, judgment.
ENTER, an-td, v. a. v. 3, to
graff to graft, to ingraff — en
ceiUets ou en bouton, to inoculate,
to bud,; to scarf (timber).
ENTE, adj. (bla.) ente.
*ENTERADENES, s.f. pi
(anat.) the intestinal glands.
*ENT6RAD6 NOGRAPHIE,
Entj!Kad^nologie, s.f. (anat.)
treatise on the intestinal glands.
*ENTERALGIE, s.f. (med.) pain
in the intestines.
*E NT 6RAMGIEMPHRAXIE,
s.f.(med.) obstruction of the in-
testinal vessels.
■*ENTJ3;RELC0SE, «. /. (med.)
ulceration of the bowels.
■►ENTERELtSIE, s.f. (med.) wi-
terelesia.
*E N T 6 R E M PHRAXIE, s. /.
(med.) obstruction of the bowels.
*ENT6rENCHYTA, s.f. (med.)
clystter-syringe.
315
ENT
ENT
ENT
b4r.
bat,
base,
antique :
thire
4bb, ov^r, .
eune,
m^ute,
bSurre
li^n:
ENl'ERINEMENT, an-ta-rln-
man, s. m. [jwr.) grant, the pass-
ing ofan act.
ENTERINER, an-ta-ri-na,
V. a. V. 3, (jur.) to grant, to pass,
to confirm.
'ENTER[QUE, adj. {anat.) en-
teric, intestinal.
•ENT6UITE, s./. (.med.) inflam-
mation of the bowels.
*ENTEHOBRANCHES, adj. el
s. m. pi. order otannelides.
*ENTEROCELE, an-td-r6-sSl,
EnterocSlie, s.f. (med.) entero-
cele, rnpture.
*ENTEkO-CYSTOCELE, En-
T^RO-CySTOSCHKOCELE, 5. f.
{med.) kinds of hernia.
'ENTERODELES, adj. el s. m.
pL (zoo.) section of polygastrica.
*ENTER0-EPIPL0CELE, En-
tero-Epiplomphale, Entero-
Gastrocele, «. /. {med.) kinds
of hernia.
*ENTfiROGRAPHIE, «./. {anal.)
treatise on the intestines.
*ENTER0- HYDROCELE, En-
TERO-HVDROMPHALE, EnT^RO-
IsoHiocELK, s. f. {med.) various
combinations of dropsy with
hernia.
*ENTJ3R0-LITHIASIE, s./.
(jned.) formation of stones in the
intestinal canal.
*ENTEROLOGIE, «. /. (med.)
enterology.
*ENT£RO-MfiROCELE, »./.
{med.) crural hernia, &c.
*ENTERO- MESENTfiRIQUE,
adj. {med.) adynamic fever.
*ENT£R0MIASIE, ». /. (med.)
enteromiasis.
•ENTEROMPHALE, «./. {med.)
umbilical hernia, &c. ^
♦ENTEROPATHIE, s. /. {med.)
disease of the intestines.
*ENTER0PERIST0LE, s. /.
{med.) strangulation of the
bowels.
*ENTfeROPHLEODE, adj. {hot.)
term applied to lichenes.
•ENTEROPHLOGIE,s./. {med:)
enteritis.
•ENTEROPYRIE, s. /. {m£d.)
mesenteric fever.
*EJNTERORAPHfi, Entero-
RAPHIE, s. /. (cAir.) suture of
wound of the intestines.
•ENTERORRHAGIE, s.f. {toed.)
intestinal hemorrhage.
*ENTER0RRH6e, s. /. {med.)
diarrhosa.
*ENTfeRO-SARCOCELE, En-
TEROSOHftocicLE, s. /. {med.)
kinds of hernia.
•ENTEROSE, s.f. {med.) disease
of the intestines.
•ENTEROSTES, adj. el s. m. pi
(mo/.) family of cephalopoda.
•ENTftROTOMIE, s. /. {chir.)
incision of the bowel.
ENTfeROTOME, s. m. {cliir.)
mstrument for ditto.
316
ENTERRE, E, part. d'Enterrer,
V. 3, buried.
ENTERREMENT, an-t4r-man,
s. m. burial, funeral, interment,
ENTERRER, v. a. v. 3, to cover
with earth, to bury; to sink
(money). {Fam.) — , to buiy, to
inter. — quelqu'un, {fig. el fam.)
to outlive one, to see one out;
to throw one into the shade.
s'Enterrer, «. r. v. 3: 11 s'esl
eiilerH dans la province, he has
retired into the cotmtry. — les
futailles, {mar.) to slow the wa-
ter-casks of a ship in the hold.
ENTfiTfi, E, an-t4-ta, part.
d'Enteter.v.S, prepossessed, stiff,
selfivilled, opinionative, posi-
tive, infatuated, conceited. Un
— , an obstinate person, opinion-
ated.
ENTETEMENT, an-t*t-man, s.
m. stubbornness, positiveness,
obstinacy, conceitedness. ' — ,
extravagant fondness ibr a per-
son, (the last obs.)
ENTfiTER, an-tfe-ti, ti. a. etn.
V. 3, to cause or give the head-
ache, to make one's head ache,
to disturb the head, to intoxicate ;
to puff one up, to prepossess, to
possess, to infatuate, to captivate,
to charm.
ENTfiTEU-R, SE, s. header (of
pins).
ENTETOIR, ». m. heading-tool
(for pins).
*ENTHELMINTHES, ». m. pi.
class of the animal kingdom.
*ENTHLASIE, ». /. {chir.) frac-
ture of the cranium, &c.
ENTHOUSIASME, !in-t5o.
zlasm, s. m. enthusiasm, rap-
ture, ecstasy.
ENTHOUSIASMER, an-t6o-zI-
as-m£L, V. a. v. 3, to put in rap-
ture, in ecstasies.
ENTHOUSIASTE, an-tflo-zl-
ast. s. enthusiast, enthusiastic
admirer, {adj.) enthusiastic, en-
thusiastical.
ENTHYMEME, an-ti-rafem, s.
m. enthymeme.
ENTICHE, E, an-tl-sha, part.
d'Enticher, v. 3, tainted, marred.
ENTICHER, 11. a. v. 3, to mar, to
taint.
ENTI-ER, ERE, an-tU, tI4r,
adj. entire, whole; ludivided,
unreserved, complete. La ques-
tion Teste — h-e, the question re-
mains unaltered. Se livrer lout
— a un travail, to devote one's
self vtholly, entirely to any
labour. Cheval — ,astonehotse, a
stallion. Feuille — ere, {bot.) entire
leaf. EN SON Entier, en leur
Entier ; {siibslant.) at full length,
inastateofentireness. Enentier,
titrough, etc. Xai lu Vouvrage
— , I have read the work through.
UNiTi ENTii:RE, (ari(7i.) integer.
Nombre eulier, integral number,
Entier, {fg.) stiff, obstinate,
opinionateS, headstrong.
[Entier occasionally precedes
the noun when applied to things
of a moral nature; entire con^
ance, eniihe liberti.}
ENTIEREMENT, an-ti4r-man,
adv. entirely, wholly.
yEntihement after the verb,
between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
*ENTIMIDES. adj. el s. m. pi.
{ent.) group of carculionides.
ENTITfe, s.f. entity.
*ENTOC£PHALE, Entogas-
TRE, s.m. {ent.) terms of anatomy
of* insficls
*EN'rODISCAL, adj. {bot.) terra
applied to the stamens.
*ENTOHYAL, s. m. {anat.) bone
SO CftllpO
ENTOILAGE, an-twa-laz, «. m.
the linen or other material to
wJjich lace is sewed.
ENTOJLER, an-twa-la, ». a. v.
3. — uTie cravale, to put linen
to a lace cravat. Entoiler une
carle, to paste a map upon can-
vass.
ENTOIR, s. m. grafting-knife.
ENTOISER, I), a. v. 3, {arch.) to
stack materials ibr measuring.
*ENTOME, s. m. certain urticu-
lata so called.
*ENTOMOBIES, adj.et s.J. pi
{ent.) tribe of myodarias.
*ENTOMOGENE,orf;. (a. A.) liv-
ing on dead insects.
*ENTOMOGRAPHE, s. m. ento-
mologist.
*EN'rp]MOGBAPHIE, s.f. ento-
mology.
*ENTOMOGRAPHIQUE, adj.
entomological.
*ENTOMOipES, adj. el s. m. pi
order of elminthogama
*ENTOMOLITHES, s. m. pi.
(stones), entomolithi.
*ENTO]MOLOGIE, ». /. entomo-
*Em'OMOLOGIQUE, adj. m. et
f, entomological.
*ENTOMOLOGISTE, s. m. ento-
mologist.
*entomom£iline, 5. /. V.
Chitine.
*ENT0M0PHAGE, adj. {n. h.)
living on insects.
♦ENTOMOPHAGES, adj. el s. m.
pi. family of mammalia; also,
{ent.) of coleopteta.
*ENTOMOPHILE. adj. {n. h.)
frond of insects,
*ENTOMORHIZE, adj. {hot)
growing on insects.
*ENTOMOSTEQUES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (mol.) fam. of cephalopoda,
•ENTOMOSTOME, adj. {mol)
with mouth furrowed;
■►ENTOMOSTOMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {mol.) family of shells.
*ENTOMOSTRAC£S, adj. et s.
m. pi. an order, a sub-class, and
a division of Crustacea.
*ENTOMOTlLLES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (ent.) fam. of hymenoptera.
*ENTOMOZO AIRES, adj. et s. m,
pi. type of artiozoa.
*EN'rOMOZOOLOGIE, s.f en-
tomology.
ENTONNEMENT, s. m, putting
in a cask, barreling.
ENT
ENT
ENT
ileld.
fig.
vin
rfibe, r5b, I6rd, mflod, h6od,
v&s,
mon.
bftse,
but,
bran.
ENTONNER, v. a. v. 3, lo begin
singing a p&alm, etc.; to give
out the tune. — , to strike up,
to sing (hymns, etc.)
ENTOiVNER, an-t6-na, v. a. v.
3, to tun, to barrel up, to putinto
casks, II entonite blen, he drinl^
hard; (fig. et pop.) s'Entonner,
to blow down; to rush into. V.
S'ENGOnFFRER.
ENTONNOIR, an-t5-nw4r, s.m.
funnel^ tunnel, {anat.) infundibu-
lum, fuimel. — d'inie mine,
shaft of a mine. Fleurs en — ,
ihol.) funnel-shaped flowers.
*ENT0PHYLL1NES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (fict.) section of hepaticffi.
*ENTOPHYLLOCARP£S, adj.
el ».f:pl, (6oU group of rausci.
*EiyTOPHYTES, adj. et s. m. pi.
ibot.) order of fungi.
♦ENTOPOGONES, adj. et s.f. pi
(6o^) order of musci.
*ENTOPTIQUE, adj. term ap-
plied to colours.
ENTORSE, an-t6rs, s.f. sprain;
ifg.) twist, shock; (fam.) Dcfii'
iier une — ah vdrile, to pervert,
to twist the truth. (Fam.)
ENTORT1LL.4GE, s. m. any
thing elaborately perplexed or
confused ; subterfuge.
ENTORTILLE, E, paH. d'Enior-
tiller, V. 3, twined, winded about,
perplexed, entangled, involved.
ENTORTILLEMENT, an-tftr-
ti/-man, s. m. a -winding about,
twining, twisting, twine ; writh-
EPfrORTILLER, an-t6r-li-Za, v.
a. V. 3, to wrap, to roll about, to
wind, to coil. s'Entortiller,
to twist, to twine, to ciirl. Es-
TORTILLER, to twist, to distort,
to involve.
»ENTOTHORAX, s.m. (ent.) term
of anatomy of insects.
ENTOURAGE, an-tdo-raz, s. m.
frame. — , advisers, confidants,
those about one : (fam.) V. En-
tours.
*ENTOURANT, adj. (6o«.)cIasp-
ing.
*ENTOl!Kk,adj.(min.) a peculiar
crystal. "
ENTOURER, £in-t6o-ra, v. a. v.
3, to enclose, to surround, to en-
compass, Entoari de lerre, land-
locked. Entourer, to form part
of one's private, circle; to be
about, to surround one. s'E.»r-
TOURER, to select friends, advi-
sers, to summon them round one.
ENTOURNURE, an-tflor-nftr, s.
/. (in tailoring), cufl^ turning up.
ENTOURS, an-t5or, s. m. pi en-
virons, the adjacent parts, com-
pass, the approaches. Je crains
ses — , I fear his advisers or con-
fidants.
•ENTOZOAIRES, arf;. et s. m.
pL class of the animal kingdom.
*ENT0Z0ES,d(?7. et «• m.pl. {mol)
branch of the acephala.
*ET«T0Z0iQUE,a4;. (n. h.) intes-
tinal.
*ENTOZOOL0GiE, s. /. treatise
on intestinal worms.
»'ENTR'ACCORDER, v. r v 3,
to agree together, with one an-
other.
s'ENTR' ACCUSER, san-tra-ftii-
za, V. r. V. 3, to accuse one an-
other.
ENTR'ACTE, an-trakt, s. m. in-
terlude.
s'ENTR' ADMIRER, v. r. v. 3, to
admire one another.
s'ENTR'AFFAIBLlR, v. r. v. 4,
to weaken one anoth.er.
s'ENTR' AlDEli, san-trS.-da,M. r.
v. 3, to help, to aid one another.
ENTRAILLES, in-ltU, s. f. pi.
entrails, bowels, intestines, in-
ward parts ; numbles. Avoir des
— , to be tender-hearted or com-
passionate. Cet acteur a des — ,
-this actor has feeling. ■
s'ENTR' AIMER, an-tra-ma, v.
r. v. 3, to love one another, to
have mutual love.
ENTRAIN, 3. m, warmth, hearti-
ness.
ENTR AINABLE, adj. seducible.
ENTRAINANT, ANTE, adj.
that which carries, hurries on,
carries, hurries away ; winning,
overpowering.
[EntrazTumt follows the noun.]
ENTRAINEMENT, s. m. im-
pulse, sway, prevalence; rapture,
enthusiasm.
ENTRAINER, an-trfe-na, «. a.
V. 3, to carry away, to sweep ;
to hurry away, to hurry along ;
to carry away, along; to drag
avyay, along; (J^T.) to draw, to
bring, to win, to gain over, etc. ;
to lead, to hurry. — lessuffrages,
to carry the votes. E.»iTRAf NER,
to carry, to involve.
ENTRAIT, s. m. (carp.) tie-beam.
ENTRANT, E, p^. v. winning,
engaging. Les —s, (sub.) those
going or coming in,
s'ENTR' APPELER, san-tra-pla,
D. r. V. 73, to call one another.
ENTRAVAILLi:, E, adj. (bla.)
with a. slick across the wings or
feet.
ENTliAVER, an-tra-va, v. a. v.
3, to shackle, to fetter.
ENTRAVERSER,».a.v. 3, (mar.)
to put across.
s'ENTR' AVERTIR,san-tra-v4r-
tlr, D. r. V. 4, to give one another
notice, warning.
ENTRAVES, an-trav, s. /. pi
shackles (for a horse's legs). — ,
clog, obstacle ; fetter.
ENTRE, antr, prdp. de lieu el de
temps, between, betwixt. i?e-
garder quelqu'un — les deux yeux.
to stare at one. Nager — ^ux
eaux, to ' be in danger on all
sides ; to trim between two opi-
nions. J^lre — deux mns, to be
half seas over. Entre, among,
amVjngst, — autres, (nqn entr'.
autres), among others. Entre,
in, into. (N. B. This preposition
making ^art of a verb active,
with me pronoun se, denotes
only a reciprocal action. Such
compound, verbs as are not set
down here, must be looked for
in their respective places.)
ENTRE, E, paH. d'Entrer, v. 3,
come in, gone or got in, entered.
ENTREBAILLE, E, antr-bi-Zd,
adj. ajar, half-open.
s'EN'PRE-BAISER, antr-b4-zd,
V. r. v. 3, to kiss one another or
each other, to exchange kisses.
ENTREBANDES ou ENTRE-
BATES, s. /. pi the ends of a
piece of woollen stuff!
ENTREBAS, s. m. unequal dis-
tance between the threads of
the warp.
s'ENTRE-BATTHE, santr-batr,
V. r. V. 40, to beat one another,
to fight together, to fall together
by the ears.
s'ENTRE-BLESSER, santr-blS-
sa, V. r. V. 3, to wound one an-
other or each other.
ENTRECHAT, antr-sha, s. m.
caper, fcross-caper, entrechat.
s'ENTRE-CHERCHER, v. r. v.
3; to seek one another.
s'ENTRE-CH0QUER,santr-sh6-
hk, V. r. V. 3, to knock, to clash,
to beat, to hit or dash one against
another; (mil.) to engage. — ,
to thwart one another, to abuse
one another.
ENTRE-COLONNE ou ENTRE-
COLONNEMENT, s. m. (arch.)
intercolumniation.
s'ENTRE-COMMUNIQUER, v.
r. V. 3, to communicate with
each other.
3'ENTRE-CONNAITRE, v. r. v.
59, to know each other.
ENTRECOUPE, E, part. d'En-
trecouper, v. 3. Mots entrecoupis,
broken words.
ENTRECOUPER. antr-kio-psl,
V. a. V. 3, to traverse, to cros^, to
stop, to interrupt, to break off; to
interlard, ' to intersperse. — , to
cross or cut one another; to con-
tradict one's self
S'ENTRECOUPER,0!ipZ«(o« SE COIT-
FER, V. T, V. 3, to cut or to hit
one's leg against the other : (said
of horses.)
s'ENTRE-CROISER, y. r. v. 3, to
cross one another, ,to intersect.
s'EN'TRE-DfiCHIRER.santr-da-
shi-ra, V. r. v. 3, to tear one an-
other.
s'ENTRE-DfiCLARER, v. r. v.
3, to declare mutually.
s'ENTRE-DEFAIRE, santr-df-
fSr, V. r. V. 51, to defeat one an-
other.
s'ENTRE-DEMANDER, v r. v
3, to ask each other.
s'ENTRE-DfeROBER, v. r. v. 3,
to rob one another.
s'ENTRE-DfeTRUIIlE, v. r. v
63, to destroy one another.
ENTRE-DEUX, antr-deu, s. m,
intermedial or intermediate
space or state; part (between
the shoulders), partition. - des
gaiBards, (mar!) waist. Entre-
DEt;.\ des lames, trough. ,
Ent're-deux, adv. between, be-
tween the two, half and half, so,
so; (Fam.)
s'ENTRE-DfiVORER, v. r. v. 3,
to devour one another.
31T
ENT
ENT
ENT
bkr
bat,
bdse.
antique :
thire
*bb,o
v4r
j^une,
mfeute,
bfeurre
Wn:
B'ENTRE-DIRE, u r. v. 48, to say
to each other, to tel! one another,
s'ENTRE-DISPUTER, v. r. v. 3,
to dispute with each other.
b'ENTRE-DONNER, santr-d4.
na, V. r. v. 3, to give each other
or one another, to interchange,
to exchange.
ENTREE, an-trd, «./. entry, en-
trance ; entering, coming in, in-
gress. Avoir ses — s cliez le roi,
to have free access to the king
at all hours. Avoir son — d la
comidie, to have free admission
to the play-house. Entree, re-
ception, admission ; entrance-
money ; beginning ; opening ;
introduction, inlet ; course,
first course, dishes of the first
course ,* custom, duty ; im-
portation; (dance), entree. — ,
DE BALLET, dancing, a dance.
D'ENTiiibE, d'Entkee de JEtl, at
first, first, at the first. Entree
d'unport, (mar.)mouth, entrance,
opening. Entree, pratique.
S'ENTR'EMPECHER, v. r. v. 3.
to clash, to jar, to be contrary. — ,
to hinder, to thwart each other.
ENTREFAITES, s. /. pi. Dans
ces — , sur ces — , in the mean
while ; during these transactions ;
while those things were doing ;
in the interim. (It is sometimes
used in the singular: Dans ten-
trefaite, idans cette enirefaiie,
though rarely.)
s'ENTRE-FRAPPER, «. r. v. 3,
to strike one another.
ENTREGENT, intt-zi.n, s. m.
shrewdness, cunning. (Fam.)
s'ENTR'£GORGER, santr-a-
g6r-ai, V. r. v. 79, to cut each
other's throat.
*ENTREGREFF£, adj. (fiot.)
united, forming one mass.
s'ENTRE-HAIR, u. r. v. 4, to
hate each other. /
s'ENTRE-HAKCELER, v. r. v.
73, to harass each other.
s'ENTRE-HEURTER, v. r. v. 3,
to Itnock or beat one against the
other, to fall upon one another.
ENTRE-HIVERNER, v. a. v. 3,
to winter-fallow.
s'ENTRE-lMMOLER, v. r. v. 3,
to sacrifice each other, one an-
other.
b'ENTRE-INJURIER, v. t. v. 3,
to abuse each other, one another.
*ENTRELACE, adj. (n. A.) inter-
woven.
ENTRELACEMENT, antr-las-
man, s, m. weaving, wreathing,
blending. V. Entrelacer.
ENTRELACER, antr-la-8a,D.a.
V. 78, to interlace, to intermix, to
intertwine, to interweave, to
weave, to braid. — les cheveux,
to plait, to braid (the hair); to
blend (ciphers) ; to intersperse (a
discourse).
ENTRELACS, «. m. pi. knot.
ENTRELARDfe, E. pari. d'En-
irelarder, v. 3, interlarded. Une
viande — e, mea'. with fat and
lean mixed,
ENTRELARDER, antr-lar-di,
318
V. a. V. 3, to interlard ; to stick
(cloves into a pie). (Fam. in a
contemptuous sense.)
ENTRE-LIGNE, antr-Hgn, s./.
between lines, interlineation.
s'ENTRE-LOUER, v. r. v. 81, to
praise one another.
ENTRE-LUIRE, v. 7.. «. 63, to
glimmer.
s'ENTRE-M ANGER, santr-
man-sa, v. r. v. 79, to eat one
another.
s'ENTRE-EMBARRASSER, v.
r. V. 3, to embarrass each other.
s'ENTR'EMBRASSER, v. r. v. 3,
to embrace each other.
ENTREMfiLER, antr-mJ-U, v.
a. v. 3, to intermingle, to inter-
mix; to mix up; Ifg.) to con-
ibund. Des nuances qui s'enirem^-
lent, (D. r.) shades which are
blended together. (S'Enlreml-
ler in the sense of to interfere is
a familiar use of the word. V.
s'Entremettre.)
s'ENTRE-MESURER, v. r. v. 3,
to measure each other.
ENTREMETS, antr-mJ, s. m. a
by-dish, a relish.
ENTREMETTEU-R, SE, antr-
m£-t£ur, t^uz, s. a go-between,
a manager, an intermeddler,
mediator; procurer, imascuUne),
procuress, (few,.)
S'ENTREMETTRE, santr-mStr,
V. r. V. 55, to interpose, to inter-
meddle, to go between, to med-
dle, to mediate, to intervene, to
interfere.
ENTREMISE, aiitr«-mlz, s.f. in-
terposition, mediation, medium.
Entremises, (jnar.) carlings.
s'ENTRE-MONTRER, v. r. v. 3,
to point at each other.
s'ENl'RE-MORDRE, v. r. v. 66,
to bite one another.
*ENTRE-N(EUD, s. m. (bat.)
space between tv;o articulations
of a plant, the nodes orjointsof a
staffs stalk, cane, etc.
s'ENTRE-NUIRE, santr-nfilr, v.
r. v. 63, to hurt or to prejudice
one another.
s'ENTRE-PARDONNER, v. r.
V. 3, to pardon one another.
s'ENTRE-PARLER, v. t. v. 3, to
talk together.
ENTRE-PARLEUR. V. Inter-
LOOUTEUR.
ENTRE-PAS, s m. a broken
arable or pace, entrepaa.
s'ENTRE-PERCER, v. r. v. 78,
to run each other through,
s'ENTRE-PERSfeCUTER, v. r.
V. 3, to persecute each other.
s'ENTRE-PILLER, *. r. v. 3, to
plunder one another,
ENTREPONT, s. m. fjnar.) be-
tween-deck; the orlop-deck.
s'ENTREPORTER, v. r. v. 3, to
excite one another.
ENTREPOSER,«.a.v. 3,tostore,
to put in bond.
ENTREPOSEUR, s. m. manager
(of the tobacco office).
ENTREPOT, antr-p5, s. m. sta-
ple, mart ; magazine, store-house.
ENTREPRENANT, E. adj. en-
terprising, adventurous, ventur-
ous ; daring, pushing, forward.
[EntrepreTiant follows the noun ;
we may say : eel enlreprenantjeunA
homme, though we cannot say; cet
enlreprenanthomme. Jeunekomme
is in harmony with the epithet.
See Adjectip.]
ENTREPRENDRE, antr-prandr
V. a. V. 62, to undertake, to at-
tempt, to take in hand, to take
upon one's self, to adventure, to
offer, to venture. — quelqu^un,
to set upon one, to fall foul of
one, to attack him, to banter or
jeer him. (Fam.) — , to trouble, to
render impotent. V. Entrepris.
Entrefrendre sur, to encroach
uptm, to go upon, to invade.
ENTREPRENEUR, anlr-pr«.
nfeur, s. m. an architect or mas-
ter-builder ; a contractor,
ENTREPRENEUSE, antr-pr«.
neuz, s. f. a woman that under-
takes work and gets it done by
others.
ENTREPRIS, E, antr-pri, prlz,
part. d'Entrepre7idre, v. 62, un-
dertaken, ete.
Entreekis, e, adj. impotent, that
has lost the use of his limbs; dis-
concerted.
ENTREPRISE, s. /. enterprise,
undertaking, attempt ; encroach-
ment, usurpation. Entreprise
generals des Tnessageries, general
coach and conveyance office,
S'ENTRE-PROPOIRE, b. r. v. 63^
to produce each other,
s'ENTRE-QUERELLER, santr
kS-rS-la, v. r. to quarrel with
each other, v. 3.
ENTRER, an-trd, v. n. v. 3, to
enter, to come in, to go in, to get
in, to walk in. to march in, to
drop in, to step in ; to pierce, lo
run into. — en religion, to get
into a convent, to turn friar or
nun. — d talile, to sit down to a
repast, — en condition, to go into
service. — en age, to be of age.
— en go&t, to begin to relish. —
en composition, to listen to terms
of accommodation. — dans les
gout^ de quelqu*un, to give into
one's taste. Ce gant ne sanrait —
dans ma main, this glove will not
come on my hand. Le parlement
n'entre, etc., the parliament does
not meet, &c. 11 entre trois
aunes, etc., it takes three yards,
&c. iZ entre bien de I'komme en
cela, he acts out of worldly con-
siderations.
[A'n^rer. should, like sortir, take
either avoir or etre : avoir, to e>
press an action, etre, to express a
situation. The Academy gives no
example of avoir, so that this verb
seems now to be conjugated with
etre only.]
a'ENTRE-REGARDER, santr-
r^-gar-da, v. r. v. 3, to look at or
to stare at one another.
s'ENTRE-REGRETTER, v. r. v.
3, to regret each other.
s'ENTRE-RfePONDUE, santp-
rS-pondr, v. r. v. 6, to answer
one another.
ENT
ENV
ENV
field
fig, vin
rfibe, rfib, Ifird
m6od, h6od, vJs,
mOTi
bftse
bflt, brun.
ENTRE-SABORDS, s. m. yi. the
intervals between the ports of a
ship's side.
s'ENTRE-SALUER, v. r. v. 81,
to salute one another.
s'ENTRE-SECOURIR, san-tr^.
8^-k6o-rlr, » r. v. 10, to help or
succour one another.
ENTRE-SOL, antr-s61, s m. enter-
snle, mezzanine, a small apart-
ment between two floors.
[Enlre-sot, plur. des enlre-sol,
with ajypartements understood.
Sec Compose.]
ENTRE-SOURCIL, s. m. space
between the eyebrows.
s'ENTRE-SOUTENIR, v. r. v. 21,
to support one another.
S'ENTRE-SUIVRE, santr-sftlvr,
o. r. V. 67, to follow each other.
S'ENTRE-SUPPORTER, v. r. v.
3. V. s'Entre-Soutenir.
ENTRETAILLE, s.f. (in engrav-
ing), interline, stroke ; (in danc-
ing), change of foot.
s'ENTRETAILLER. V. b'En-
TRE-COUPER.
ENTRETAILLURE, ». /. cut-
ting, (the wound made by a
horse's striking one foot against
the other.)
s'ENTRE-TALONNER, v. r. v.
3, to follow each other closely, to
tread on each other's heels.
ENTRE-TEMPS, antr-tan, s. m.
meantime, meanwhile.
ENTRETENEMENT, antr-tSn-
man, s. m. maintenance, keep-
ing.
ENTRETENEUR, ».-«irone who
keeps a mistress, a whoremon-
ger.
ENTRETENIR, antr-tS-nlr, v. a.
V. 21, to hoH-iast, to hold to-
gether, to keep up; to keep in
repair, to ke&p in good order;
to keep, to preserve, to maintain,
to foment; to cherish, to indulge
(one's grief) ; to maintain, to
keep, to nurse ; to converse
(with one), to hold discourse
with, to entertain, to talk with.
— ses pensies, to think, to me-
ditate, to be in a brown study.
s'Entretenir, v. t, y. 21, to con-
tinue, to hold, to keep. — , to
converse, to hold intercourse,
ENTRETENU, E,part. d'Entre-
tenir, v, 21, kept, maintained,
etc. ; (hi) held together.
ENTRETIENj^fnlr-tl^n, s. m.
maintenance, keeping, living,
livelihood ; the charges of keep-
mg in repair. — , conversation,
discourse, talk, communication,
conference, dialogue.
ENTRETOILE, s. /. cut-work
(betwixt two pieces of linen).
ENTRETOISE, s. / tie-piece.
— , d'affut, the transom of a gun-
carriage.
s'ENTRE-TOUCHER, v. r. v. 3,
to touch one another, to be con-
tiguous.
s'ENTRE-TUER, santr-tftsl, v. r.
V. 83, to kill each other.
B'ENTRE-VENDRE, ti. r. v. 6, to
sell to each other; to sell each
other, to betray each other.
ENTREVOIR, antr-vwir, v. a. v.
36, to have but a glimpse of, to
peep in, to discover but Utile ;
to have misgivings, to foresee.
s'ENTREVOIR, v.r. v. 36, to have
a meeting, interview or confe-
rence ; to see or visit each other.
(Obs. in this last sense.)
ENTREVOUS, s. m. the space
between two joists.
ENTREVUE, antr-vft, s. f. in-
terview.
s'ENTR'-EXCITER, s'ENTR'
EXHORTER, v. r. v. 3, to ex-
cite, to exhort each other, or one
another.
*ENTRICHOMA, s.m.(.anai.) the
extreme border of the eyelids.
*ENTR1TIQUE, adj.(geol.) group
of formations.
s'ENTR'-OBLIGER, ». r. v. 79,
to oblige each other.
*ENTROQUES, s. m. pi. (fossils)
entrochi.
ENTR'-OUiR, an-tr6o-lr, v. a. v.
17, to hear, to overhear.
ENTR'OUVERT, Kpart.d'Entr'
ouvrir, v. 18, half open, partly
open, ajar. Clieml entr'ouverl,
shoulder-pitched horse.
ENTR'OUVRIR, an-tr8o-vrlr, ».
a. V. 18, to open a little, to half
open, to set ajar; to open, to
gape, to rive.
ENTURE, an-tir, s. / grafting.
Fairs une — , (arts.) to join (a
thread). Entures, pegs (of a
ladder).
*ENTYPOSE, s.f. (anai) enty-
posis.
*feNUCLt:ATION, s. /. {chir.)
enucleation.
i:NULA-CAMPANA. KAhnee.
^NUMfeRATION, S-nft-ma-ra-
sion, s.f. enumeration.
feNUMERER, V. a. v. 77, to enu-
merate.
*£NUR£SIE, s.f. {med.) inconti-
nence of urine.
ENVAHIR, dn-va-lr, v. a. v. 4,
to invade, to usurp, to overrun ;
to encroach upon.
ENVAHISSEIVIENT, s. m. over-
running, invasion, encroach-
ment.
ENVAHISSEUR, s. m. invader.
ENVALER, ti. n. v. 3, to keep the
sweep-net open,
ENVELIOTER, v.a. v. 3, to cock
(hay, etc.)
ENVELOPPANT, E, adj. enve-
loping.
*ENVELOPPE, anv-16p, s.f.
wrapper, cover. — du fcetus,
secnndine. — , (fort.) envelope;
(term of foundry,) mould. — ,
exterior.
ENVELOPPfe, E, part. d'Enve-
topper, v. 3, enveloped, involved,
entangled, engaged; dark, intri-
cate, confused, perplexed, mys-
terious.
ENVELOPPEMENT, anv-15p-
man, s. m. enveloping, wrapping
up, folding up.
ENVELOPPER, anv-16-pi, v. a.
V. 3, to envelope, to wrap up, to
cover, to fold up, to lap, to muf-
fle : to beset, to enclose, to
environ, to hem in, to surround,
to involve or to implicate; to
cover, to disguise, to wrap up.
s'Envelopper, t>. n. v. 3, to cover
or wrap one's self up, to envelope
one's self, to muffle one's self up.
*ENVELOPPfeS, adj. et. s. m.pl.
(mo2.) family of gasteropoda.
ENVENIMER, anv-ni-md, ». a.
v. 3, to infect with venom, to
poison, to envenom. — une
plaie, to irritate a wound, to make
It fester or rankle. s'Enveni-
MER, to fester or rankle. Enve-
NIMER, to exasperate, incense,
irritate or provoke (one).
ENVENIMEUR, s. m. one vfho
_poisons.
ENVERGER, v. a. v. 79, (in bas-
ket-making) to put up twigs.
ENVERGUER, an-vJr-gi, v. a,
V. 3, (mar.) to tie or fasten the
sails to the yards.
ENVERGURE, s. /. the tying or
fastening of the sails ; the spread
of a bird's wings when extended.
ENVERMILLONNER, v. a. v.
3, to redden, to discolour.
ErjVERS, an-vJr, ^cp. towards,
to.
Envers, s. m. the wrong side (of
stuff). ii.'ENVEES, wrong side,
outward. Tomher A V — , to &II
upon one's back. (Better, tom-
her & la renverse.) Ses affaires
vont iJ r — , his af&irs are upon
the decline, tt a V esprit A V — ,
he has a cross-grained genius.
ENVERSER nne dtoffe, v. a. v. 3
to trim a stuff!
ENVI, (X l') a-lan-vi, adv. with
emulation.
ENVIABLE, adj. enviable, d-r-ii
rable.
ENVIE, an-vl,.s. /.envy, spite
enviousness, grudging ; mind,
desire, longing, fanqy, humour,
hankering. Avoir — ," to have a
mind to. Je meurs d' — , I long
mightily. — s.<fe t;(Hntr, inclina-
tion to vomit. Passer son — de
qtielt^ue chose, to satisfy one's
longmg. — , a mark (niuvus ma-
temus) ; flaw, rising skin about
the nails.
ENVlfi, E, part. d'Envier, v. 3,
envied.
ENVIEILLI, E, adj. inveterate,
long-established, old, of long
standing. (InnilM, is now used
in this sense.) — , old, hardened.
Picheur — , a hardened sinner.
(Endurci is more usual.)
ENVIEILLIR, V. a. v. 4, to make
one look old. (Little used.) V
ViEILLIR.
ENVIER, an-vi-a, c;. a. y. 3, to
envy, to grudge.
ENVIEU-X, SE, an-vI-Su, euz,
adj. et suhsl. envious, malignant,
invidious, jealous, envier.
[Envieux follows the noun in
prose.]
ENVILASSE, =. f. Madagascar
ebony.
ENVINfe oa AVINft, E. an-vl-
n^, adj. provided with good
EPA
EPA
EPA
bir,
bal,
base,
antique
Ihire,
^bb, ov^r, j^une,
mSute,
b^urre
li£n:
wine, seasoned with wine. (The
first sense is unusual.)
ENVIRON, an-\i-ron, prip.
about, thereabouts, upon, near,
to ward 3.-
lEnviron usually follows the
verb ; it y a environ irois cents
francs dans ce sac. We may also
say : trois cents francs on environ,
three hundred francs or there-
abouts. ' We must not say: la
perte a 4ii d'environ cinq ou six
cejits liommes, which would be a
repetition of the same thing. We
should say; la perLe a iti de cinq^,
ou six cents hommes. without envi-
ron, or d'environ cinq d six cents
hojrimes, with the prep, a.]
Environs, s. m. pi. environs, vi-
cinity, the adjacent parts.
ENVIRONNANT, E, adj. v. sur-
rounding.
[EnvironnaM follows the noun.]
ENVIRONNER, an-vl-r6-nd, v.
a. V. 3, to encompass, to surround,
to enclose ; to environ, to beset,
to encircle.
ENVISAGER, an-vi-za-ia, v. a.
V. 79, to look or stare in the face,
to eye, to face ; to consider, to
look upon.
ENVOI, an-vwa, s. m. sending,
conveyance, invoice. — , {poeL)
address. — )^(»wr.) order to put
the helm a-lee.
s'ENVOlLER, t). T. V. 3, to warp
(in tempermg steel).
ENVOISINfe, E, an-vwa-zi-na,
adj. who has got neighbours.
ENVOISINER, V. a. v. 3, to sur-
round with neighbours.
s'ENVOLER, san-v6-la, v. r. v.
3, to fly away, to wing it away.
ENVOOTEMENT, s. m. a sort
of sorcery.
ENVOOTER, Jj.a. V. 3, to charm,
to spell.
ENV0Y£, s. m. an envoy. L' —
de Dieii, the messenger of God.
E N VO YE, E, an-vwa-ya, part
d'Knvoyer, v.72,'sent, ablegated,
missive.
ENVOYER, an-vwa-ya, v. a. v.
72, to send, to emit. ■ — chez
quelqu'un, to send, to know how
one IS.
[Envoyer, when immediately
followed by an infinitive, governs
it without a preposition : il a en-
voyi annoncer son arriv6e ; when
separated from it by a regimen,
pour is necessary : il a envoyi
deux postilions pour annoncer son
arrtuee.]
ENVOYEUR, s. m. (com.) sender.
EN YO, s.flymjth.) (Bellona) Enyo.
Enyalius, (Mars) Enyalius.
*ENZOiQUE, adj. [geol.) contain-
ing animal remains.
•ENZOOTIE, */. epidemic of ani-
mals.
JiOLE, s. m. (myth.) jEolus.
EOLIEN, ttdj. Eolic, Eolian.
EOLIPILE, s. m. (phys.) ceolipile.
EOLIQUE, adj. Eolic, Eolian.
*EPACRIDfiES, adj. pi s. f. pi.
family of plants.
320
EPACTE, si-pakt, s./.epact.
fiPAGNEUL, E, s. m. elf. spaniel.
fiPAIS, SE, a-p4, pfs, adj. thick.
Htre — , to have a clumsy make,
to be thickset. Vn h.om.me — , a
blockhead. Avoir la langue — se,
to speak thick, to have a thick
utterance. Des cheveux — , thick
hair.
{Apais, before or after the noun;
un nuage ipais, un ipais nuage.
Un ipais air, ujie dpaisse nuit, is
not said. See Adjectif.]
Efais, s. m. thickness, thick.
EpAIs, adv. thick. Cette graine ne
se doit pas semer si — , that, seed
ought not to be sown so thick.
*EPAISIS, adj. et s. m. pi. (zoo.)
family of gymnogena.
fePAISSEUR, a-pS-s6ur, s. f.
thickness. L* — d'une forH, the
depth, the thick of a forest, the
thickness (density) of a forest,
fePAISSIR, a-pj-slr, v. a. v. 4, to
thicken, to make thick. s'fepAiB-
siR, to thicken, to grow thick.
Sa langue s'dpaissit, his utter-
ance is thick, his tongue begins
to falter.
£faissir, v. n. V. 4, to thicken. Ze
bouillon ipaissil, broth thickens.
fePAISSISSEMENT, a-pJ-sis-
man, s. m. thickening, coagula-
tion.
fiPALEMENT, a.m. stamp. Faire
r — . V. Etalonner.
*6PALPfi,ai;;,(en<.) without palpi.
*£PALP£BR£, adj. (rep.) without
eyelids.
*fePALTIDfiES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hoi.) section of asteroidete.
fiPAMPREMENT, a-panpr-
man, s. m. the lopping off the
leafy branches of a vine, pruning.
EPAMPRER, a-pan-pri, v. a. v.
3, to lop off the leafy branches
of a vine, to prune.
fiPANCHEMENT, a-pansh-
man, s, m. pouring out, shedding.
— de cceur, an opening or disclo-
sing of one's heart.
fiPANCHER, a-pan-sha,t). a. v.
3, to pour out, to vent (one's
spleen) ; (fam.) to open or disclose
(one's heart). S' — , to overflow,
to diffuse iiself
fePANCHOIR, s. m. drain.
EPANDRE, a-pandr, v. a. v. fi, to
pour out, to scatter, to strew, to
throw here and there.
s'fepANDRE, v.a.v. 3, to spread, to
spread itself, to be scattered.
(Obsolescent as to persons.)
EPANORTHOSE, s. /. epanor-
thosis.
"fePANOUI, adj. (hot.) blooming.
EPANOUIR ou a'£pAN0uiR, v. n
a. et r. v. 4, to blow, to bloom,
to blossom. — la rate, to make
merry, to cheer, to gladden. Son
visage s'ip'anouit, he smooths his
countenance or brow ; his brow,
his countenance brightens, clears
up.
EPAN0UISSEMENT,a-p4.
nflo-is-man, s. m. the blowing oF
flowers, opening, glow (of the
heart) ; brightening, clearing up,
glow (of the face.) — de la rate,
mirth, merry-makiiig.
♦fiPANTHE, adj. (hot.) term ap-
plied to fungi.
fiPAPI-IUS, s. m. (myth.) Epaphus.
*£PARAP£TALE,a(iJ.(iot.)
without nectaria.
fiPARCET, s.m. a species of bay.
s'fePARER, II. r. v. 3, (man.) to
eparer, to yerk, to fling out the
hind legs.
I<;PARGNANT, E, d-par-gnan,
gnant, adj. v. sparing, saving,
near, parsimonious.
l&pargnant follows the noun.]
fiPARGNE, d-pargn, s. /. parsi-
mony, saving, savingness, spa-
ringness, narrowness; savings;
the royal or public treasury, ex-
chequer. (Obsol., now called le
Tresor RoyAL)CAissEii'i5i)arffn«
et de privoyance, savings bank.
fiPARGNER, a-par-gna, v. a. v.
3, to save, to lay up, to- spare, to
be saving, to husband.
S'EPABGNER, V. T. V. 3, tO spiM
one's self time, trouble, etc,
s'Epakgner, v. r. v. 3, to spare
each other, one another.
*£PARPILLE, adj. V. Epaks
EPARFILLEMENT, a-pai-p«-
man, s. m. scattering, dispersing.
fePARPILLER, a-par-pita, v.a.
V. 3, to scatter, to strew about, io
spread, to throw here and there.
— de I'argent, to squander away
(money).
£PARS, E, a-par, pars, adj. scat-
tered, dispersed.
[Spars always follows the
noun.]
£pars, s. m.pl. (mar.) spars.
•EPART, s. m. a sort of rush.
£PARVIN, a-par-vin, ou Eper-
NIN, s. m. (vet.) spavin, ringbone.
fiPATE, E, A-pk-ti,adj. Un
verre — , a glass without a foot.
JVcz — , a broad flat nose.
fiPATER, a-pa-ta, un verre, v.
a. V. 3, to break the foot of a
glass, to flatten.
fiPAUFRURE, 5. /. (in masonry)
splinter.
■►EPAULARD ou DoRauK, s. m.
(icli.) orca, ork.
fiPAULE, a-pftl, s. f. shoulder.
Jouer par-dessus V — , to eat o
play behind the others. Hanssz.'
les — s, to shrug up one's shoul-
ders. Plier les — s, to brook, to
put up with. Epaules d'un vais-
seau, bows of a ship.
£PAUL£, E, part. d'£pauler, v.
3, whose shoulder is broken,
shoulder-shotten, that has got a
shoulder-slip,
SPAULfeE, s.f. shouldenn".
Maconneriefaitepar les — s, work
carried lip irregularly, uneven
work. *—, tellina (she;' )
EPE
EW
EPI
flejd, fig,
vin
ibbe, r6b, Idrd, mood, hAad,
\&s,
men
b&se, h&t, brun.
fePAULEMENT, a-pul-Tinan, ,s.
m. v/or(0 a shouldering-Bifice or
covert, epaulment, deaii-Dastion.
— (Tun teiiOTi, etc., (arts) slioulde.r.
EPAUm;R» * - p& - la, «. a. y, 3,
(said of'quadrupeds) to break the
shoulder, to put it out of joint, to
sjilay;' to help; to back, to counte-
nance, to shoulder up, to prop.
{Fam.) — des troupe's, to cover
troops.
fiPAULETTE, a-pS-Ut, s.f. the
shoulder-strap (of' a petticoat),
the shoulder-strap of a shirt, a
riband tied upon a nun's shoul-
der, epaulet ; (mar.) shoulder.
fiPAULIERE, « /. a shoulder-
piece.
EPAURE, s. /. ledge and spar
upon wliicti the fore-sheet and
stem-sheet of a boat are framed.
EPAVE, a-pav, adj. suhst. stray-
ed, waif, floatsam, jetsam. V.
Choses de la mer. Droit d" — ,
riffht of the lord of the manor to
all wraifs or goods that have no
prttpfietor. IEpaves de mer, sea-
weeds.
tPEAUTRE,ap6tr,s.m.spelt,zea.
fiPfcE, d-pd, s./. sword. Untrai-
veur d' — ,' a bully. Presser un
homme I' — dans lex reins, to bear
hard upon one, to press one iiard.
Metire guelque ckose du coti de
P — , to lay something by., C'est
soji —^ de chevet, he*s his main
support. II se fait tout hhnc de
son — , he boasts of great in-
terest. — rowwine,, the feather,
atuftbfhair anderahoise'smane.
— i-,-(mar.) handspike. * — de mer
ou de Groenldnd, sword-iish, gla-
dius, xiphias. '
EPELER, a-pla,i).a.v.73,tospeU.
fePENTHESE, s.f. epenthese.
*fiPEQUE ou foEICHE, s. f. ou
Cn-ROHGE, B. m. great spotted
woodpecker.
fePERDU, E, i-piwia, ad/, dis-
tracted, aghast. . . .
[^perdu after the noun.]
tPERDUlMENT, i-pir-dii-man,
adv. distractedly, passionately,
desperately.
[£:perdument after the vef b; be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
*£PERLAN, a-pfer-Ian, s. m.
smelt, sparling.
EPERON, a-pron, s. m. spur. M
n^a ni hovche ni — , he has neither
wit nor courage. Chausser les — s
a quelqu'uTi, to pursue one eager-
ly, Donner un coup d' — Jusqu'd,.
togallop to, tospuronto; (donner
un coup de pied, ia more usual.)
— s posliches, gablocksj gaffles.
Les — sd'un chien, claws. — , the
wrinkles in the pomer of the eyes
of old people ; buttress, counter-
fort. — s d'unpont, starlings. — ,
(marObe^ of a ship, the knee of
the head, cutwater, bealv, beak-
head, stem. * — , spur-shell, epe-
ron. * — '; (hot.) spun
fePEROJJNfe, E, i-prb-ni, adj,
spurred. Elle est — e, the corner
of hjer eye is wrinkled. Une
fleur — e, a stellated flower.
SPERONNI-ER, ERE, a-pr5-
niS, nifer, s. spur-maker. — , a
sort of peacock.
♦fiPERVIER, a-pSr-vJa, s. m.
hawk, sparrow-hawk. — male,
musket. —, cast-net. * — iaAEiN,
sula, soland goose. *£perviers,
(butterflies) eperviers. — , (chir.)
a four-headed bandage.
*EPERVIERE, s./.(So(.)spurrey,
genus-spergula.
*EPETIT, s. m. a sort of oxbane.
EPEUS, s.m. (myth.) Epeus.
EPHEBE, s. m. a young man
arrived at the age of fourteen.
*fePH£DRACfeES, adj. et s.f.
pi. family of plants.
fiPHEDRE, s.m.(anii<j.) a wrest-
ler who was obliged to fight the
last conqueror. * — , ephedra,
shrubby horse-tail.
*£PHELCE, s.f. (mefi.) scab..
♦fePHfiUDE, s.f. (jned.) ephelis,
sunburn.
EPHfiMERE, a-f a-m^r, adj.
ephemcLral, short-lived, . ephe-
meric.
*Ephemere, s/.ou mouohespiie-
iiEKEt ephemeron, day-fly.
*6PHEMERES, j. /. pi. i,bot.)
the commelinese.
*£PHEMERES, fepHEMERIDES,
£phI:m£rins, s. m. pi. (enl.) fkaxF
lies of neuroptera.
fiPHEMERIDES, a-fj-md-rid,
8. m. vl. (ast.) ephempris.
»£I»HEM£R0PYRE, s. /. (med.)
ephemeral feyer.
*£PHEM£RUM, i. m. epheme-
rum, spiderwort,
fiPHESE, s.f. Ephesus.
fiPHESTRIE, s.m. a Grecian
overj-all, (antiq.) fepHESTRiES,
(festivals) Ephestria. — , ephes-
tria (masquerades).
fiPHETES, s. m. pi (antiq.)
ephetae.
*EPHIALTE, s. m. (med.) night-
mare.
fePHIALTES et CETUS, s. m.
(mylhi) Ephialles and CEtus.
fipHiALTES. v. Cacchemar;
*£PH7BLASTE, s. m. (fiot.), term
applied to the blastus.
•EPHIDROSE, s.f. (med.) perspi-
ration.
•fiPHIGR AMME, s.m. Imol.) kind
of operculum.
*£PmPPION, s. m. (anat.) sella
turcica, &c.
*£PHIPPI0RHYNQUE, adj.
(orn.) with saddle-shaped cere.
*£PHIPPIUM,s. m. (slieV), ephi-
pium.
lilPHOD, s. m. ephod.
EPHORES, l-i6x, s. m. pi. ianiiq.)
ephori.
)6PI, 3-pi, s.m. ear of corn; ear.
— ^e cheveux, a tuft of hair;
cluster (of diainonds). *£pi d'euu,
41
pondw^ed, genus potamogeton.
£pi, (chir.) V. Spioa. — , (aslr.)
Spiqa Virginis £pi de /oSfe,
(arc&.) the top of the crown-post^
Assembler en — , to scaril ■
'EPIALE, adj. epialos, a shiver-
ing fever.
*£PIAN, mlgaireinent PIAN, *
m. (med.) the yaws.
*£PIB1,ASTESE,«/. Epiblaste-
TiauE, adj. (iot.) term applied to
the lichen^s.
*£PICALICIE, s.f. V. folSTAMi^
ME.
*EPICARIDES, adj. et,s.m. pL
(crust.) section of isopoda,
*6PICARPANTHE, adj. (iot.).
term applied to fruit.
*fePICARPE, s. m. (pharm.) epi-
carpium.
*£ P 1 C A R P I E, a*, (boi.) with
flowers, &c. on the fruit.
*£PICARPIQTTE, adj. (hot.) sup-
ported by the ovary.
♦ipiCAULE, adj. (hot.}, term ap^
plied to fungi.
*S:PICAUME, s. m. (med.) epicau-
ma, ulcei of Uie eye.
fePICE, i-pls, s. /. spiop. Pain
d' — , gingeir-breaid. Fine — , a
sharpe blade, a eunniiig dog.
(Fam.) EpicEs, svveet-meats,com-
fi(s or confits, junkets. Epjcza
duptdais, fees.
*£PICEE ou EPICIA, s. m. pitch-
tree.
fiPJCEDE, s. m. epicedion.
fePlCENE, s. m. (gram.) epicene*
EPICER, d-pi-sd, i>. o. v. 78, to
spice.
»£PICERASTIQUE, adj. (,med.) •
epicerastic, soothing.
fiPICERIE, d,pis-rl, s.f. spices,
grocery.
*£PICERQUiES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(rep.) group of ophidii. i ,
*£PICHEME, s. m. term of anato-
my of arachnides.
fipiCHEREME. d-pl-kd-r4me,
s. m. (logic), epiehirema.
*£PICHILE, s. m. (bat.) term ap'
plied to orchideas.
*£PICHLA,MYD£ES,a(&', et s.f.
pi. class of plaiits.
*£PICHOLE, (wfc (T/iefi.) bilious.
*£PICHORDE, s. m. (anat.) the
mesentery.
*£PICHORION,s. m.(obsUt.) deci-
(luous membrane.
ȣPICHORIQUE, adj. (med.) ea-
demic, local.
EPICI-ER, ERE, s. grocer.
*£FICLINE, adj. (iot.) term ap-
plied to nectary.
*£PIC(ELE, s.f. (anat.) the upper
eyelid.
•£PICOUQUE,adj. (anat.) epico-
Hc.
♦EPICONDYLE, s.m. (anat.) epi- ,
condyle.
*£PICONDYLO-CUBITAL, ttr.
condylo-Radial,, £picondylo-
321
EPI
EPI
EPI
bir, bat, bdae,
antique
thfere,
4bb, ov^r, j^une,
mfiute,
bSurre
li£n:
scs - Mktacarpien, Ilpicondy-
lo-sus-Phalangettien Com-
MUN, fipiCONDYLO - SUS - PhA-
LANGETTIEN, du petit doigt, adj.
et s, in. {anat.) musclea socallea.
fiPICOROLLfi, adj.ibot.) with epi-
gynoQS corolla.
fePICOROLLIE, s. /. two classes
of plants so called.
*£PICRANE, s. m. (flml.) epicra-
nium.
£PICRANIEN, adj. (epicranial),
term of anatomy of insects.
fiPICRASE, s.f. (med.) epicrasis.
EPICRISE, s. /. (jned.) epicHsis.
EPICURIEN, J-pI-ftil-rl4n, s. m.
epicurean, epicure.
[Epicurien follows the noun :
sysihne ipicurien.']
EPICURISME, .1. m. epicurism,
epicureanism.
EPICYCLE, s. m. [ast.) epicycle.
fiPICYCLOIDE, s.f. (geom.) epi-
cycloid.
*£PIDEME, s. m. term of ana-
tomy of articulaia.
♦EPIDEMIE, a-pl-da-ml, s. /.
{med.) epidemic, an epidemical
disease.
*£PIDEMIOGRAPHIE, Epide-
MioLOGiE, S.f. Ijned.) treatise on
epidemics.
*£PIDfiMIQUE, adj. , epidemic,
epidemical, catching.
[Epidimique usually follows
the noun.]
♦EPIDENDRE, adj.{bol.) growing
on trees.
*£PIDENDRi;ES, adj. et i. f. pi.
(bol.) tribe of orchidese.
*£PIDERME, s. m. epidermis;
(Aof.) epidermis, cutis.
*£PIDERM£, adj. (mol.) with an
epidermis.
*£PIDERM6ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
family of hydrophyta.
*EPIDERMIQUE, adj. {anat.)
epidermic.
♦£PIDERM0IDE, adj. {anat.)
epidermoid.
*£PIDESE, s. / fipiDESME, s. m.
(,chir.) bandage, ligature.
*EPIDIDYME, .. m. (anat.) epi-
didymis.
*6PlblSCAL, adj. {hot.) term
applied to stamens.
•fiPIDOSE, «. /. (med.) increase
(of a disease).
♦EPIDROME, !./. (med.) conges-
tion.
EPI6, E, part, d'j&pier, v. 3. Les
■seigles sont — 5, the rye is in ear.
Ghien — , a dog with a tuft of
long hair on his forehead.
ifiPIER, a-pla, V. a. v. 3, to
watch, to be a spy upon, to
-watch, to dog.
£piER, V. n. V. 3, to ear, to shoot
into ears.
fcPIERRER, d-pIS-rS. v. a. v. 3,
to talie away, to clear away the
stones (from the field or garden).
*£PIET, 8. m. (bot.) a small oar.
iPIEU, X, a-p!^u, «. m. boar-
spear.
*6PI-FLEURI, ». m. stachys,
base bore-hound.
*]iPIGASTRALGIE, s. f. {med.)
pain in the epigastrium.
♦fepiGASTRE, «. m. {anal.) epi-
gastrium.
*EPIGASTRIQUE, adj. epigas-
tric.
•fePIGASTROCfiLE, ». f.{med.)
hernia in the epigastrium.
•EPIG£, adj. {bot.) epigeous.
♦EPICENE, (Ki/. term applied to
crystals.
*£PIG£NESE, s. /. {physiol.)
epigenesis,
*EPIGfeNfeSISTE, s. m. partisan
of the doctrine of epigenesis.
*£PIGENIE, s.f. term applied to
minerals.
fiPIGEONNER, V. a. v. 3, (in
masonry) to use the stulf stiff.
*6PIGIGN0MENE, s. m. {med.)
symptoms which supervene, &c.
•fiPIGLOSSE, S. f. fipIGLOTTE,
s. m. terms of anatomy of insects.j
*£PIGLOTTE, a-pi-gl6t, s. f.
{anat.) epiglottis.
*fePIGLOTTIQUE, adj. {anat.)
epiglottic.
*£PIGLOTTITE, s. f. {med.) in-
tlammdtion of the epiglottis.
*fePIGONATE, 5. /. {anat.) the
knee-pan.
*£PIGONE, s. m. {bot.) epigo-
nium.
EPIGRAMMATIQUE, S.-pI-gra-
ma-t!k,<»2;. epigrammatical, epi-
grammatic, pointed,
\^6pigTammatique after the
noun.]
E P I G RAMMATIQUEMENT,
adij. epigrammalically.
fiPIGRAMMATISER, v. a. v. 3,
to lampoon. (Little used.)
6PIGRAMMATISTE, d-pl-gra-
ma-tist, s. m. epigrammatist,
writer of epigrams.
fiPIGRAMME, ii-pl-gr&m, s.f.
epigram, a short pointed poem.
EPIGRAPHE. d-pl-graf, s. f.
epigraph. (Old; Inscription is
now used.) — , a motto.
♦fiPIGYNE, adj. Epigynie, s. f.
EpiGYNiauE, adj. {bot.) epigy-
nous.
*fePIGYNOPHORIQUE, 04;.
(bot.) with nectary on the gyno-
phore.
fiPILANCE, s. f. (in hawking)
falling-sickness, epilepsy.
*fiPlLATOIRE, adj. {med.) depi-
latory.
*EPILEPSIE, djjl-Up-sl, s. f.
epilepsy, the falling-sickness ;
comitialis morbus.
*fiPILEPTIQUE, A-pi-14p-tik,
adj. subst. epileptic.
l^pihptiqae after the noun.]
fiPILER. V. DSpiLEtt.
EPILEU-R, SE, s. one who depi-
lates, depilalor.
*EPILIMNIQUE, adj. (geol.) up.
per lacustrine formations.
*6PILLET, s. m. {bot.) small ear
or awn.
*£PIL0BIAC6ES, feriLOBi-
AN^E^ £p1L0I)IEES, EpILO-
BIENNE3, adj. et s.f. pi. {bol) (iJe
onagrae.
EPILOGUE, S-pl-log, s. m. epi-
logue, conclusion.
tPILOGUER, i-pl-lb-gi, v. n. el
a. V. 3, to carp at, to censure, to
cavil at, to criticise, to find fault
with. (Fig., fam.)
EPILOGUEUR, a-pl-16-ff6ur, s.
m. a critic, a fault-finder, ca-
viller. (Fam.)
♦EPIMfiDIUM ou CHAPEAU
D'£v£qUE, h. m. epimedium,
barren-wort.
♦EPIMENE, adj. {bot.) epigy-
nous.
*£PIMftRE, ». m. term of ana-
tomy of insects,
*EPI]VIERIDE, adj. (min.) a pe-
culiar crystal.
fiPIMETHEE, s. m. {myth.) Epi-
metheus.
'fiPIMETRAL, adj. foimfeTRB,
s. m. (bot.) term applied to the
ovary.
£PINAIE, e.f. a. spiney.
fiPINARDS, d-pl-nJr, «. m. pi.
spinage. Frange d graine d' — ,
a fringe with tassels.
fePINCER, ». a. V. 78, (term of clo-
thier) to burl. V. fipiNCEUSES.
fePINCETER, ». a. v. 76. — le
hec de Voiseau, to clear a hawk's
bill, &c.
EPINCEUSES ou £B0UQUEU-
SES,s./.p/. burlers.
£PINQOIR, s. m. paving-hammer.
*£PINE, 4-pln, s. /. thorn. —
bhncJie, white-thorn, hawthorn.
*foiNE JAUNE, golden thistle,
scolymus. *iCpiNE de eouc, tra-
gantha, goat's - beard' £pine,
thorn, prickle ; rub, obstacle.
EpiNES, s. f. pi. diflicuU points,
intricacies, quiddities, subtleties,
spinosities. Les — s de la chi'
cane, the abstruse, thorny points
of the law. £pine du dos, the
backbone, the spine, ridge.
ICpiNES, s. f. pi. (in metallurgy
copper with rough points, re
maining after the operation ol
sweating and liquation.
EPINETTE, a-pl-n«t, s. J
spinet. *fipiNETTE ou SAPINET
TE du Canada, Canada fir-tree.
EpiNETTE, s.f. hen pen.
fePINEUX, SE, d-pl-nftu, neiiz
adj. thorny, prickly; thorny,
knotty, ticklish; captious. — .
{mar.) rocky above water, full o(
rocks and breakers.
[£pineux usually follows the
noun : cettehtineuse question ; cett»
M.neuse affaire., might be said
See Adjectif.]
EPI
EPI
EPI
field
fig.
win
r6be
r6b, Iflrd
mAod, h6od.
v6s,
mon
b&9e
bflt, bruji.
'fePINEUX, adj. et s. m. pi. family
of mammalia.
*fiPmE-VINETTE, n. f. bar-
berry, barberry tree.
fiPINGARE, e. m. one-pounder
(cannon).
*EPINGETIDE, «./. (med.) epine-
tis (pustule).
EPINGLE, a-pin^l, s. f. pin. 11
est toujours iiri a qttutre — s, he
is always as neat as bands can
make him. — s de dmmants, a
pin with a diamond-head.
Epingles, au plur. vails (to ser-
vants), present.
fiPINGLETTE ou DAGOR-
GEOIR, s.f. {mar.) priming-iron.
£PINGU-ER, ERE, a-pire-gllar,
fliJr, s. m. et f. pm-maker;
ealer in pins.
*£PINIERE, adj.f. spinal.
fePINIERS, o. m. pi. a brake,
thicket.
fePINOCHE, s. m. the name of
the best cofiee.
*6piN0CHE ou folNOCLE, S. f.
(fish) stickle-back, prickle-back,
banstickle.
»EPINOTION, «./. {anal.) the
scapula.
*6PINYCTIDE, s.f. {med.) erup-
tion of pustules, eta
*£PIOLITHIQUE, adj. (geol.)
group of formations.
*EP1PAR0XYSME, s. m. (med.)
exacerbation, etc.
»fiPIP6TALE, foiFfiTALE, adj.
{tot.) epipetaloos.
*£PIPETAtIE, s. f. class of
'pTanls.
*EPIPETIOLEEN, adj. (bot.)
term applied to stipules.
EPIPHANIE, a-pi-fa-nl, s. f.
Twelfth-day,Epiphany,Twelfth-
tide.
*£PIPHARYNX, s. m. {an<d.)
epiglottis; also term of anatomy
of insects.
*£PIPH6N0MENE, s. m. {med.)
unexpected symptoms.
*J:PIPHLE0DE, adj. {hot.) term
applied to lichenes.
*£PIPHL0GISME, «. m. {med.)
inflammation,
•6PIPHL0SE, ». ffl. {moL) epi-
dermis.
fiPIPHONEJME, «. /. epipho-
nema, exclamation.
*£PIPHORA, s. m. {med.) epi-
phora.
*EPIPHRAGME, s. m. (6o«.) epi-
phragma.
*£PIPHYLLE, adj. {hoL) epi-
pbyllous.
*EPIPHYLLINES, adj. et e.f.pl.
{iol.) section of hepaticas.
*£PIPHYLLOSPERMES, adj. et
s. f. pi. {bot.) the filices.
*£PIPHYSE, s. f. {anat.) epi-
physis.
•£PIPHYTE. adj. {bot.) parasitic.
♦Epiphytes, adj. et ». m. pi.
{bot.) group of fungi.
*ePIPLEROSE, <,. f. {med.) epi-
plerosis,
*£P1PL0CELE, s. /. {med.) epi-
plocele.
*£PIPLOCYSTOSCHfiOCELE,
firiPLO-ENT^ROcfeLE, fiplPLO-
Ent^roschSoc^le, fiplPLO-
IscHiociiLE, S.f. {med.) kinds of
hernia.
*£PIPLOiQUE, .nif;. {med.) epi-
ploic.
•£PIPLOiTE, 5. /. {med.) ept-
ploilis.
*EPIPL0-M£R0CELE, fipiPLO-
Sarcomphale, Epiplosch^o-
cfeLE, s.f. {med.) kinds of hernia.
*£PIPLOMPHALE, s. f. {med.)
epiplomphalus.
*EPIPL0MPHR0SE, s. /. {med.)
obstruction of the omentum.
♦EPIPLOON, ,1. m. {anal.) epi-
ploon.
*£PIPT£RE, adj. {bot.) epipterus.
*£PIPT£RYGIEN, adj. {bot.)
growing on filices.
£PIQUE, a-pik, adj. epic, heroic.
[Spique follows the noun.]
£PIRE, «./. (Turkey) Epirus.
ȣPIRHIZE, adj. {bot.) growing
on roots.
*£PIRRH£E, »./. {med.) afflux.
•£PISCHESE, s. /. {med.) reten-
tion, suppression.
£PISC0PAL, E, a-pls-ii-pal,
adj. episcopal.
[Episcopal follows the noun in
prose.] ■
fiPISCOPALEMENT, adv. epis-
copally.
fiPISCOPAT, d-pis-k4-pi, s. m.
sing, episcopacy.
£P1SC0PAUX, a-i)ls-k6-p&, s. m.
pi. churchmen, episcopalians.
EPISCOPISANT, s. m. one as-
piring to a bishopric. (Fam. not
in use.)
£PJSCOPISER, B.a. V. 3, to as-
pire to a bishopric; to assume
the airs and manners of a bishop.
(Fam. not in use.)
*£PISEPALE, adj. {lot.) glowing
on the sepals.
ȣPISIOCELE, s. f. {med.) epi-
siocde.
*£PISI0RRHAGIE, ,. f. {med.)
episiorrhagia.
£PISODE, a-pl-s6d, s. m. epi-
sode.
EPISODIER, v. a. v. 3, to epi-
sodize. (Not much used.)
£PISODIQUE, ^-pizd-dik, adj.
episodic, episodical
[&pisoiique follows the noun.]
*£PISPADIAS, s. m. {med.) epis-
padia.
fiPISPASTIQUE, adj. et s. m.
epispastic, blistering; blister,
ȣPISPASTIQUES, adj. et t. m.
pi. {ent.) family of coleoptera.
*£PISPERMATIQUE, adj. {bot.)
term applied to the embryo.
*£PISPERME, s. m. {bot.) epi
sperm.
*£PISP0RANGE, s. m. {bot.) m
dusium of the filices.
£PISSER, sl-pl-si, V. It. V. 3, to
splice.
£PISSOIR, i-pl-swftr, fid or fidd
EPISSURE, a-pl-sftr, »./. splice
splicing.
*£PISTAMINAL, adj. (bot.)
growing on the stamens.
*£PISTAMINfi, adj. {bot.) with
epigynous stamens.
*£PISTAMINIE, a. /. class of
plants.
*EPISTAPHYLIN, adj. {anat.)
(muscle) azygos uvulae.
♦EPISTASE, »./. {med.) epistasis.
EPISTATE, s. m. {antiq.) epis-
tates,
*£PISTAXIS, s. /. {Tiled.) nasal
hemorrhage.
£PISTEMONARQUE, s. m. (in
Greek church) epistemonarch.
*EPISTERNAL, s. m. et adj.
{anat.) anterior portion of the
sternum.
*£PISTERNUM, s. m. term of
anatomy of insects,
*EPISTHOTONOS, s. m. V. Emr
prosthotonos.
£PISTOLAIRE, i-fla-tb-l&i.adj.
epistolary.
[£pistdaire follows the noun.]
fipisTOLAiRE, s. ira. epistolary.
£PISTOLIER, s. m. scribbler of
letters (fam. not in use); {egl.)
epistler; book containing the
epistles.
*EPIST01VIE, s. m. term of ana-
tomy of insects and Crustacea.
*£PISTOMES, adj. et s. f. pi.
{bot.) order of musci,
*EPISTROPHE, s. /. {anal.) the
second cervical vertebra.
£PISTYLE, s. /. {arch.) epistyle.
*£PISYNANCHE, Episynan-
GINE, s. f. {med.) spasm of
the pharynx.
£PITAPHE, S-pl-taf, ../. epi-
taph.
£PITASE, s.f. epistasis, the busy
part of the play.
£PITE, ». /. (;nar.) small pin or
wedge driven into the end of a
treenail to swell it.
£PITHALAME, a-pi-ta-lam, s.
m. epithalamiura, nuptial-song,
marriage-song, wedding-song.
*EPITHEME, s. m. epithem.
£PITHETE, a-pl-t«t, s. f. adj.
epithet.
*£PITHYME ou £PITHYM,
5. m. dodder, epithyme.
£PITl£, s.m. (mar.) shot-garland.
£PITOGE, «. m. a kind of hood
formerly worn by the presidents,
etc, of the old parliament, and
by chief judges.
£PITOIR, ». m. iron-pin.
£PITOME, A-pi-t6m, «. m. opi.
tome, compendium, abridge
ment.
EPO EPO EPK
bkt, bat, base, antique: thiie, ^bb, ov^r,J^une,.ni4ute, bSurre, li^n:
£PITOMER, V. a. V. ,3, to epito-
mise, to abridge. (Not in nse.) .
fiPITRE, , a-pltr, s. /. epistle,
letter. £pJtee dedioatoire, a
.(Jedicatipn, an epistle cIedicB-_
toiy. — , (liturg)f) epistle. Le
cil4 del' — ,t)ie_right-hand side
oi' the altar,
*£PITRIHALITE, adj. {min.)
variety of sulphate' oflime*
*EPITRrQUES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(zoo.). family olpolygaslrica.,
*EPITROCHL£Ei feriTROKL^E,
«,/. (anat.) the internal condyle.
4PITR0PE, s. m. an arbitrator
(among.the modern Greeks).
£piTROPE, B. m. epitrope, conces-
sion.
*EPIXYLE, adj. Ifiot.) growingon
wood.
*£PIZOAIRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
parasitic animals so called.
*EPIZOiQUE, , adj. (geol.) an
order of formations,
EPIZOOTIE, s.f. murrain, cpi-
zooty.
fiPIZOOTIQUE, adj. epizootic.
fiPLAIGNER, v. a. v. 3, to raise
the nap of the cloth, to teaze.
fePLORE, E, ia.-pl6-rd, adj. in
tears, weeping.
[RploH follows the noun.]
fePLOYfe, E, adj. ifiUt.) displayed,
spread.
fiPLUCHAGE, s. m. picking
{stuff).
fePLUCHfeMENT, a-plftsh-
man, s. m. picking.
fiPLUCHER, a.plii-sha, v. a. v.
3, to pick, to cull, to clean (rice).
— la tie de quelqu^un, to scan,
to examine, to sift one's life or
actions. — un arbre, to lop off
the dead branches of a tree, to
pluck off its fruits. — , to cut
off or pare the ends, to pick or
clean (cloth, etc.)
S'fipLUCHER, V. T. V. 3, tO pick OT
louse one's self. (Seldom applied
to men. V. Epomi.LER.), £flo-
CHER le gaieau, (in pottery) to
clear the enamel of the sand.
£PLUCHEU-R, SE, a-plft-shfeur,
sh^uz,, s. a picker. Ces — sde
mqts, f|iose piqkers of words,
those fault-finders.
£PLUCHOIR, s. m. a knife used
by basket-makers to pare their
work.
EPLUCHURE, a-plu-shftr, s /.
pickings.
fiPODE, s.f. (poet.) epode.
*fePOINTi;, E, O'lj. (man.) hip-
shot, a horse that has sprained
his haunches. Ce chien de qltasse
est — , this dog has broken his
thigh.
tPQlNTER, a-pwin-ta, v. a. v-
3, to blunt, to take off the point.
»1§:POINT.0BE,,s. /. (vet.) }iip-
shot. ^
EFOISi, 5-fwi, s. m. ^roiiching-
top, spellet (of a stag).
fcPOMLS ou £POMIDE, s.f. (anal.)
epomis. , ,
flPONGE, a-ponzj, s. /. spunge,
Presaer l'^, to make one refu^id,
to squeeze him. fipONGE pyro-
technique, pyrotechnical spungi;,
spunk, black match. £ponge
d'dglaniier, hairy rose -gall.
fooNGE, web-foot. — , d'unfer
a c7ietjaZ, spunge (of a horseshoe).
ȣPOJNGES, s.f. pi. order ofspon-
giaria. .
Sponger, ». a. v. 79, to clean,
to wash with a spunge, to spunge.
— , to spunge up, to stop or take
up with a spunge, cloul, etc.
Spongier, «. m. spunge-bearer,
one loaded with spunges. (Not
in use).
*£PONTES, s. /. pi: (geol) the
walls of a vein.
fiPONTILLAGE, s. m. shoring.
fiPONTILLE ou PONTILLE, s.
/. (mar.) stanchion, prop, shore.
fiPONTILLER, V. a. v. 3, to prop,
to shore.
EPONYME, 6. m. (antiq.j epony-
mus.
£P0P£E, d-po-pa, s.f. epopee,
epopaaia.
*EPOPSIDES, adj. et s.m.pl. (orn.)
family of passeres.
*EPOPTIQUE, adj. term applied
to minerals.
*EPOQUE, a-p5k, «./. epocha,
epoch; period. Faire — , to
make, to constitute an era.
*£POUC£S, adj. et s. m. pi. fami-
ly of birds.
fiPOUDRER, a-p5o-dra, v. a. v.
3, to dust, to brush, to wipe the
dust offer from. (Old: £pous-
scter is now used.)
s'fePOUFFER, V. a. v. 3, to steal
away, to, scamper away, to slink
away. (Pop.)
fiPOUILLER, a-p6o-?a, v. a. v.
3, to louse. (Low.)
s'EpoufLLER, V. r. v. 3, to louse
one's self (Low.)
EPOULE, s.f. spool (of tliread).
EPOULEUR, «. m. the weaver's
boy.
£POULIN ou EPOLET, s. m. a
little tube of rush; a small shut-
tle.
fiPOUMONER, a-pflo-m6-nd, v.
a. V. 3, s'^pQUMONER, V. r. v. 3,
to tire the lungs. (Fam.)
EPOUSAILLES, i-p&o-zil, s.f.
pi. espousals, nuptials.
fiPOUSE, d-pdoz. s. f. spouse,
bride ; (royal) consort. V. £poux.
6P0USE, E, a-p6o-zd, part, d'
£pouser, V. 3, married, wedded.
£P0US£E, s.f. bride.
£POUSER, d-p6o-zd, v. a. v. 3,
to marry, to take in marriage. — ,
, to espouse, to embrace.
6P0USEUR, a-pfio-z^ur, s. m. a
marrying-raan; one who designs
to marry. (Fam.)
fiPOUSSETER, a.p6os-td, v. a.
V. 76, to'dust, to brush, to wipe
off; the dust;^ to rub down (a,
horse). — qicelqu^un,' to dust, to
trim one's jacket for him
tPOUSSETTE, d-pfio-sSt, s.f J
a brush, (Old : vergetles or ver-
gette is now used.) — , dusting-
rag. J
iPOUTI, «. m. filth (in cloth).
£POUTIER, V. a. v. 3, to knot, to
pick, to clean. V. Epincer.
£POUTIEUS£,s./. picker. K
folNCEUSE. .
EPOUVANTABLE, d-pfio-van-
tabl, adj. frightful,, dreadful,
ghastly, horrid; shocking, tre-
mendous.
[J&pouvantahle ofien precedes
the noun: un epouvantable spec-
tacle; though not undj70ui»znfaiZe
homme. See Adjectif.]
fiPOUVANTABLEMENT, d-
p6p-yan-tabl-man, adv. frights
fully, shockingly.
[Epouvanlablement always fol-
lows the verb.]
£POUVANTAIL,a-p6o-van-taZ,
s. m. a scarecrow. * — , sterna
nigra, great teito or sea swallow.
[£pouvantaU, plur. des ipouvan-
teZs.]
£POUVANTE, a-p6o-Ta^t.s./.
terror, dismay, panic.
fiPOUVANTEMENT, s. m. fer.
ror, affright, affrightment. (Old.)
£POUVANTER, arp6o-van.td',
V. a. V. 3, to terrify, to frighten,
to scare. s'foonvANTEB, to be
frighteiied; terrified, to take
fright.
[Bpouvantef par, by means of,
^ouvanter de, on account of,
with.J
£POU-X, SE, d-p5o, se, subst
(plu.les ipoux), spouse, husband,
Bridegroom ; spouse, wife, bride
consort. V. Mari.
SPREINDRE, d-prindr, ». a. v
53, to sq ueeze out, strain, to press
to wring.
6PREINTE, d-print, s. /. tenes-
mus or inclination to go to
stool ; gripes ; (fg.) pressure (of
taxes, etc.)
s'fePRENDRE, sd-prandr, v. r. v.
62, to fire, to kindle. V. £prjs.
fiPKEUVE, d-pr^uv, s. /. trial,
test, proof A V — de I'eau,
water -proof. £:ire a T— de
tout, to be proof, against everv
thing." Un ami A ioute — , a
friend at all hazards. — judi-
ciaire, ordeal, fire-ordeal, water-
ordeal. Temps d' — , ppobalion-
ership. £predve, proof-sheet.
— avant la lettre, proof before
the letter. ,
fiPRIS, E, d-pri, prlz, adj. taken,
smitten, possessed, inflamed
*EPROBOSCIDES, adj. et s. m. pL
(ent.) family of diptera.
£PROUV£, E, part, d^&prouvef.
V. 3: Cest un hotnme d'une fi
EQU - EQU
EQU
field, fig, vin: ibbe, rftb, 16rd, mood, hflod, v&s, mo7i:
'>i!lse, bit, brtin.
d&Ui ^-e,^he is a man of tried
fidelity,'
fiPROUVER, d-Tirfto-vsi, v. a. v.
3, to try, to ascertain, to prove.
— , to ieel, to experience.
fiPROUVETTE, d-pr6o-v4t, «./.
a probe; eprovetc, gunpowder-
prover; brine-prover.
EITACORDE, s. m. V. Hept.v
CORDE.
EPTAGONE,6p-ta-g6n, s.m. V.
Heptagome.
»EPTAHEXAEDRE, adj. (min.)
a peculiar crystal.
fiPUCER, d-pi-sa, v.a. v. 78, to
flea, to clear of fleas. (Fam.)
£PUISABLE, a-pfti-zabl, adj.
exhaustible. (Seldom used.)
EPUISfe, E, pari. d'&puiseT, v.
3, wasted, drained, overspent;
soaked, spent ; exhausted.
EPUISEIWENT, a-pftlz-man, s.
ire. draining, draining off; ex-
haustion ; exhausted, impove-
rished state.
EPUISER, st-pfil-sa, ». o. V. 3, to
empty, to d^, to drain, to ex-
haust, -T-, to spend.
i'feptiiSER, V. r. V. 3. Cette source
s^etit ipuisi&,. that spring is dried
up, exhausted. — , to exhaust
one's self
\S' J&puiser governs de; son
Etat s^epuise.d'kommesi en: s'i-
puiser en soins; a before the
mfln. ; s^iptdser a faire quelque
diose.]
fiPUISETTE, s./. a hand-net.
EPUiSE-VOLANTE,s./. a wind-
mill for draining marshes, etc.
*£PULIE, EptiLIDE, s. /. [chir. el
med.) epulis, gum-boil.
fiPULONS, «. m. pi. (antiq.) epu-
lones.
*£PULOTIQUE, adj. (med.) epu-
lotic.
EPURATIF,VE, adj. depurating,
cleansing.
EPURATION, »./. purifying, re-
finihg; refinement (of manner?) ;
purging ; cleansing (of a compa-
ny) by expulsion.
fePURATOIRE, adj. purifying.
tPURE, s. /, (areA.) a plan or
draught; pattern, scantling.
£PUR6,JE, part. d'Epurer, v. 3;
refined, clear, etc.; noble, disin-
terested (sentiments).
fePUREMENT, ». m. cleansing,
purifying.
fiPURER, d-pft-ra, v. a. v. 3, to,
fine,toclear,to refine. F. Purger.*
s'£puRER, V. T. V. 3, to be puri-
fied, to grow finer; to become
refined, pure.
*fePURGE oa PETITE CATA-
PUCE, s.f. spurge.
»6QUALIFL0RE,arf;.(te.) term
applied to disk.
EQUARRIR, d-ki-rlr, ». a. v. 4,
10 square ; to open a hole with a
rimer ; to kill and cut up a horse.
6QUARRISSAGE, d-ki-ri-saa.
s. ire. (carp.) squareness; flaying
of horses, asses, etc.
£QUARRISSEMENT, s. m.
squaring.
feQUARRISSEUR, ». m. horse-
killer, nacker.
EQUARRISSOIR, d-ki-ri-swir,
s. m. rimer.
6QUATEUR, d-kwa-t4ur, s. m.
equator, equinoctial line.
Equation, d-kwa-sion, s./.
equation.
Equatorial, e, adj. equato-
rial.
£QUERRAGE, ». ire. (mar.) be-
velling, —rgras, maigre, obtuse,
acute bevel.
£QUERREi irkir, s. f. square.
, Courbe i —, (mar.) a square knee.
tQUERRER, V. a. v. 3, (ntar.) to
square.
feQUESTRE, d-ftft-Sstr, adj.
equestrian, on horseback.
tQUIANGLE, a-iill-angl, adj.
equiangular, having equal an-
gles.
*EQUIAXE, adj. (min.) a pecu-
liar crystal.
*£qU1C0STE,' adj. (mol.) term
applied to shells.
*S;QUID£S, adj. el s. ire. pi. family
of mammalia.
fiQUIDIFFfiRENT, E, a<^-. equi-
different.
*]fcQUIDILATfi, adj. (hoi.) term
applied to squamse.
EQUIDISTANT, E, a-A&l-d!s-
tan,-tant, adj. equidistant,, pa-
rallel.
EcIUILATErAL, E, d-ifti-la-
td-ral, adj. equilateral, whose
sides are equal.
fiQUILATERE, adj. having
equal sides.
EQUILBOQUET, s. m. (carp.)
mortise-gauge.
fiQUILIBRE, d-ii-libr, s.m.
equilibrium, equipoise, poise,
balance.
*£QUILIBRE, o^". (ireire.) variety
of carbonate of lime.
feQUILlBRER, V. a. v. 3, to ba-
lance, to poise; to balance figures,
groups, to give them their reltt;
tire poise in a composition.
Equimultiple, adj. (arinm.)
equimultiple.
EQUINOXE, d-il.n6ks, s. m.
equinox.
EQUINOXIAL, E, d-il-ndk-sial,
fir0. el subs, equinoctial.
EQUIPAGE, d-M-paz, s.ire. equi-
page, carriage. EaniPAGE, equip-
ihent,habiliment. EaciPAGEd'un
vaisseau, the crew of a ship. —
d'ai£lier, (jTiar.) the machinery
And apparatus of a dock-yard. —
depompe, pump-gear.
*£QUIPEDES, ad;, ets.m.pl fa-
mily of myriapoda.
EQUIPEE, d-ii-pd, s./. a foolish
enterprise, freak, frolic.
EQUIPEMENT, d-iip-man, s.
r«. outfit, the fitting dutj equip.
ment.
EQUIPER, d-il-pd, ». a. v. 3, to
equip, to fit out. II a Hi bien
iquipe, he has been properly
quizzed, (Fam.)
EQUIPET, s.m. (mar.) small open
locker.
*EQUIP£TALE, adj. (bot.) with
petals equal:
E^UIPOLLENCE, d-Sl-p61-
lans, a. f. equipbllence, equal
value. (Little used.)
Equipollent, e, a.Ai-p5i-
rdn, lant, adj. subst, equipollent,
equiva.lent, of the like value,
that balances another.
X L'EtlDiPOLLENT, adv. propor-
tionally, in proportion.
EQUIPOLLER, d-Ai-p6l-ld, ua.
el n. V. 3, (<Mm,). to be equivalent
or of the like value, to balance,
to counterbalance. (Obsolescent.)
*EQUISETACEES,arfj.e(»./.pZ.
family of plants. i
*EQUISEtATE, ». m. (chim.)
equisetate.
*fiQyiSETIQUE, adj. (chim.)
equisetic
Equitable, i-ki-tkbi, adj.
equitable, upright. .
[^{luitahle: we should .not say
un dquilable homme, though vfe can
say celte iquitatije d&cision. See
Adjectip.} ' '
EQUITABLEMENT, a-H-tabl-
man, adv. equitably, justly, con-
scientiously.
[JiguilabUment after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
*EquITANT; EaiJiTATip, adj.
(bot.) equitant. *
Equitation, «./. the art of
riding, horsemanship.
EQUITE, d-*l-ta, s. /. equity,
justice.
EQUIVALEMMENT, adii. in an
equivalent manner. (Not in use.)
Equivalent, e, d-ji-vi-ian,
adj. equivalent, of equal valve.
EaoiVALENT, «. m. equivalence,
equivalent
[&(fuivahnt after the noun.]
EQUIVALOIR, d-ii-vSi-lwar, v.
n. V. 35, (used only in the third
pers. sing, pros.) to be equivalent.
♦EQUIVALVE, adj. (mol.) equi-
valve.
*EqUIVALVES, adj.(mol.) family
of brachiopoda.
Equivoque, d-Ji-v5k, adj.
equivocal, ambiguous.
[Equivoque may sometimes pre-
cede the noun even in prose : eel
Equivoque langage dveiUa mes
soupgons; une Equivoque phrase^
Hit dquivoquemolf cannothe said.'
See Adjectip.]
EcitlTvoauE, s. /. equivocatioil'.
equivoque.
EQUIVOQUER, i-kl-vb-H, v.a.
V. 3, to equivocate, to speak am-
biguously. ■' ■
^ ' 385
ERG
ERO
ERT
bar, bat, bdse, antique: thfere, ^bb, ovdr, jeune, m^ute, bSurre, li^n:
»'£anivoauER, v. r. v. 3, to mis.
take one word for another, to
make a mistake. (Fam.)
*£QUORfiES, EauoBiDEES, adj.
eis./.^Z.(moZ.) family of acalephffi.
*ERABLE, a-rabl, *. m. maple,
the maple-tree.
*£RABLES, s. m.pl. {bol.) the ace-
raceae.
*ERADICATI-F, VE, adj. (med.)
cradicative.
Eradication, «./. eradication.
ERAFLER, a-ri-fld, v, a. v. 3, to
scratch but slightly, to graze.
fiRAFLURE, s./. a alight scratch.
♦ERAILLEMENT, «. m. (med.)
V. Ectropion.
*£RAILLER, i-tii.li,v.a.v. 3,
to fray or fret, to unweave. CEU
irailU, bloodshot eye. ' £)raill^,
(mar.) chafed or galled (speaking
of ropes).
s'Erailler, v. t. v. 3, (mar:) to
chafe.
ERAILLURE, d-ra-Zftr, s. f.
fraying.
£RATER, d-ra-t,a, v. a. v. 3, to
cut or pull out the milt or spleen.
C'esl une eraiee, she is a lively
girl.
£RAT0, s.f. (mylh.) Erato.
ERE, 4r, s.f. era, eera.
EREBE, s. m. (myth.) Erebus.
*£RECTEUR, adj. el subst. (anal.)
erector (muscle).
*£RECTILE, adj. (anat.) erectile.
♦£RECTILIT£, s.f. (med.) erecti-
litas.
Erection, d-rSk-sion, s. /.
erection, erecting, establishment,
raising.
*£RECT0-PATENT, adj. Ere-
ISME, s. m. term of anatomy of
insects.
'EREDOPHYTE, s. m. (hoi.) plant
with stamens, etc. on a disk.
EREINTER, d-rin-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to break one's back. (Fam.)
ErEMITIQUE, adj. eremitical.
"ERESIPELE, d-rd-zi-p^l, Ere-
SIPELATEUX. V. ErYSIPELE.
»ERETES, s. m. pi. fam. of birds.
•ERETHISME, s. m. (med.) ere-
thismus.
•ERETMOCHELONES, s. m.pl.
(rep.) family of chelonii.
♦ERETMORNITHES, s. m. pi.
section of birds.
•ERETMOSURES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(rep.) family of sauri.
ERGANE, s. m. (myth.) Ergane.
ERGO, 4r-gA, s. m. therefore,
wherefore, ergo.
ERGOGLU, where is the conse-
quence ? (Fam.)
*ERG0T, *r-g6, s. m. spur. Se
tenir, monter snr ses — s, to get
upon one's high hobby. — .blight,
smut, ergot.
ERGOTE, E, 4r-g4-td, adj.
spurred. — bU comu ouergot^,
smutty rye, smutty wheat.
[Ergoti foBows the noun.]
ERGOTER, 6r-g6-td, v. n. v. 3,
to cavil, to wrangle. (Fam.)
ERGOTEU-R, EUSE, Jr.g6-t6ur,
t^uz,s. caviller, wrangler. (Fam.)
*ERGOTISME. s. m. (med.) ergo-
tism.
*ERIANTHE, adj. (hot.) with
downy Aowers.
*ERICETIN, adj. (hot.) growing
on heaths.
'ErICINEES, Ebioacees, Eri-
CEES, adj. el s.f. pi. fam. of plants.
ERIDAN, s. m. (aslr.) Eridanus.
ERIGER, d-ri-2a, v. a. v. 79, to
erect, to rear, to establish, to insti-
tute (a court).
s'Eriger, v. r. v. 79, to set up for,
to pretend to be, to take upon
one's self
*ERIGEREES, adj. et s.f. pi. (hot.)
group of astereiB.
■►ERIGNE ou Erine, s. f. (chir.)
hook.
ERIGONE, s.f. (myth.) Erigone.
*ERINACEE, s. /. erinace,
hydnum.
"ERINACEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
family of plants.'
*ERI0CALICE, adj. (hot.) with
downy calyx.
*ERIOCARPE, adj. (bot.) with
downy fruit.
*ERI0CAULE, adj. (hot.) with
downy stem.
*ERI0CAULEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(bot.) the restiaceee.
*ERrOCEPHAL£ES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bot.) section of senecionideos.
*ERIOCLADE, adj. (bot.) with
downy branches.
"ERIOLOJME, adj. (hot.) with
downy border.
*ERI0METRE, s. m. (phys.) eri-
ometer.
*£RI0PETALE, adj. (hot.) with
downy petals.
*ERI0PH0RE, adj. (bot.) downy.
■►ERIOPHYLLE, adj. (bot.) with
downy leaves.
*fiRIOPlLE, adj. (hot) with dow-
ny fruit.
■'ERIOPODE, adj. (hot.) with dow-
ny filaments.
*ERI0SPER1V1E, adj. (bot.) with
downy seed.
*EniOSTACHYE,o<?j. (bot.) with
ears downy.
»ERI0STEM0NE, adj. (hot) with
downy stamens.
*ERIRmNIDES, adj.et s. m. pi
(ent.) group of curculionides.
*ERISJVIE, s. m. (hot,) the rachis.
ERMIN, s. m. the duty paid at
the custom-houses in the Levant.
ERMINETTE ou Herminette,
s. /. (carp.) adze, addice.
ERMITAGE, &t-mUiz, s.m. her-
mitige.
ERMITE, Jr-mit, <,. m. hermit,
eremit, anchorite.
'*ER0D£, adj. (bot.) gnawed.
Erosion, d-ro-zlon, s,f. erosion,
eating or gnawing away.
EROTIQUE, d-rfi-tik, adj. erotic
[Srotique fallows the noun-
poeme irotique, vers irotiqves, may
precede it: cet drotique dilire ne
fut pas de longue durie. See Ai>
JEOTIF.]
*ER0T0MANIE, s. f. (med) de-
lirium eroticum, erotomania.
*ER0TYLENES, Erotylides,
adj. el s. m. pi. (ent) families of
coleoptera.
*ERP£T0L0GIE, s. f. herpe,
tology.
*ERPET0L0GISTE, s. m. herpe
tnlogist.
*ERPET0L0GIQUE, adj. herpe-
tological.
ERRANT, E, 4r-ran, rant, adj.
wandering, errant, going up and
down. Chevalerie — e, knight-
errantry. — ', shooting (stars).
(Also applied to one who oHen
shifts his lodgings, etc.) ; flighty
(imagination).
Errant, adj. raSs*. erroneous,
erring. (Little used.)
{Errant follows the noun in
prose.]
*ERRANTES, adj. et s.f. pi. (ent
section of muscidce.
ERRATA, 4r-ra-ta, s. m. errata.
*ERRATIQUE,a<i;'. (med.)erratic.
(Astr) wandering, erratic. Jitoi
les — ^s, planets.
ERRATUM, s. m. erratum.
ERRE, &r, s. f. course, pace.
AUer -belle — , to go at a great
rate or very fast. Cejeune homme
va grand' — , that young gentle-
man sets off at a high rate. (OH.)
— , (mar) slow or quick sailing
of a ship, sailing trim of a ship.
Erres, s. pi. the traces of a stag
way, path, courses. Suivre les —
de quelgu'un, to tread in a person's
steps. (Fam.) K Errements.
ERREMENTS, 4r-man, s. m. pi.
traces, track. (Said of business ■
more generally used than erres)
ERRER, 4r-ra, v. n. v. 3, to wan-
der, to ramble, to stray, to range,
to rove ; to err, to mistake.
ERREUR, 4r-r6ur, s. /. wander-
ing. (Obs. in this sense.) — , er-
ror, mistake; delusion (of the
senses).
*ERRHIN, E, adj. (med) errhine
*ERRHINE, s. f. (med) errhina,
errhine.
ERRONE, E, «r-rft-na, adj. erro
neous, mistaken, false.
{Erroni follows the noun.]
ERRONEMENT, adv. cirono-
ously. (Not in use.)
*ERS, 4r, OB Vesce Noire, s. nt-
ervum, orobus.bilter vetch, fitch.
ERSE, s.f. (mar) grommet. — de
poulieSf block-strops.
ERSE, adj. m. elf. Erse, Gaelic.
ERSEAU, s. m. a small grommet
or block-strop.
ERTE, s.f. a place that stands
high, a steep, craggy, ascent, a
watch-tower Coucher d I' — to
ERY
ESC
ESC
field, fig, vin : rfibe, r6b, Ifird, mfiod, hfiod, t&s, mon : b&se, b&t, bmn.
l»y in the open air. (Obs. except
in the compound Alerte.)
*£RUCAGUE, »./. {6o(.) erucago,
bunias.
*ERUCAIRES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(en(.) iiiniily of hymenoptera.
*ERUCARlfeES, adj. el s.f.pi.
(bot.) tribe of cruciferse.
*ERUCIFORME, adj. (n. h.) ca-
terpillar-shaped.
*fiRUCTATION, s.f. (.med.) eruc-
tation, belching.
tRUDIT, E, a-ri-di, dit, adj. et
». erudite, learned.
[Srudil follows the noun.]
fiRUDITION, a-ri-dl slon, s. /.
erudition.
£RUGINEU-X, SE, adj. eragi-
nous.
*ERUPTIF, VE, adj. (jned.) erup-
tive.
fiRUPTION, a-rSp-sion, s.f.
eruption ; fjned.) eruption, i' —
des dents, cutting of the teeth.
*feRYCINES, adj. el s.f.pi. (en/.)
section of niyodari£B.
fiRYMANTHE, ». m. {myth.) Eryr
manthus.
*£RYNGE, s.m.. eryngo, sea-holly.
*feRYNGl6ES, adj. el s.f.pi. (bot.)
tribe of umbeUifene.
♦ERYSIMUM ou Ertsime, s. m.
erysimum, hedge mustard.
*£RYSIP£LATEU-X, SE, adj.
erysipelatous. (Rather ^risipi-
lateux.)
•ERYSIPELE, j. m. erysipelas,
St. Anthony's fire. (Rather ^ri-
sipele.)
*ERYTHfiMATIQUE,ad;.(med.)
erythematous.
*ERYTHEME, s. m. (med.) ery-
thema.
*£RYTHRfiEN, adj. (n. h.) in-
habiting the Red Sea.
*ERYTHRIN, adj. (n. k.) red.
*ERYTHRINE, s.f. (ckim.) red
colouring matter of the Roccella,
*£RYTHRIQUE, adj. (chim.) pur-
puric (acid.) ,
*fiRYTHROCARFE, adj. (bot.)
with red fruit.
*£RYTHROCfiPHALE, adj. (n.
h.) red-headed.
»ERYTHR0CE;RE, adj. (enl.)
with red antennae.
*£RYTHR0CNEME, adj. (n. A.)
red-legged.
•feRYTHROCTENE, adj. (enl.)
with antennse red and pectinated.
*ERYTHRODACTYLE, adj. (,n.
A.) red-fingered.
*£RYTHR0DANE, s. m. (chim.)
alizarine,
*ERYTHROGASTRE, adj. (n.h.)
red-bellied.
*£RYTHR0GRAMME, adj. (n.
A.) with red rays.
*£RYTHR0]"DE, adj. et s. f.
(anal.) erythroid, erythroides.
*ERYTHR01£TJQtJE, adj. (ji. A.)
marked with red and white.
*ERYTHROLOPHE, adj. (orn.)
with a red crest.
*£RYTHR0MELAS, «(?;". (orn:)
marked with red and black.
*£RYTHR0NIUM, ». m. (ehim.)
vanadium.
*£RYTHR0N0TE, adj. (n. A.)
red-backed.
*£RYTHR0PE, adj. (n. A.) red-
footed.
*ERYTHR0PHTHALME, adj.
(n. A.) red-eyed.
*£RYTHR0PHYLLE, adj. (bot.)
red-leaved.
♦ERYTHROPS, adj. (n. A.) with
eye surrounded with red.
*ERYTHROPTERE, adj. (n. A.)
with red fins or wings.
*£RYTHR0PYGE, adj. (n. A.)
red-rumped.
*ERYTHR0RAMPHE, Sry-
THRORHYNQUE, adj. (OTni.) red-
billed.
*£RYTHR0S0ME, ad], (n. A.)
with body red.-
*feRYTHROSPERMEES, adj. et
s.f. pi. (bot.) fam. of flacourtiane^.
*£RYTHR0ST0ME, s. m. term
applied to fruit.
*£RYTHR0ST0ME, adj. (n. A.)
red-mouthed.
*ERYTHR0TH0R AX, adj. (am.)
red-breasted.
*£RYTHR0XYLE, adj. (bot.)
having red wood.
*feRYTHROXYL£ES, adj. el s.f.
pi. family of plants.
*ERYTHRURE, adj. (n. A.) red-
tailed,
£RYX, s. m. (myth.) Eryx.
ES, 4z, in the. XN'a d'usage que
dans ces locutions): Maitre esarls,
magister artium or master of arts,
A. M. ; bachelier es lellres, bache-
lor of letters ; bachelier h sciences,
bachelor of sciences.
iSAQUE, 3. m. (myth.) .lEsaous.
ESCABEAU, X, §s-ka-b&, s. m.
stool, a joint-stool.
ESCABELLE, 4s-ka-bSI, s. /.
stool. Remuer les — s, to remove.
ESCABELLON, «s-ka-b5-lo»i, s.
m. stand, pedestal. (Little used.)
ESC ACHE, s. /. a seatch (bridle
bit).
ESCADRE, ?s-ki-dr, s.f. squad-
ron. Chef d — , commodore, flag-
officer. (Old. Superseded by Con-
tre-Amiral.)
ESCADRON, #s-ka-dro7i, s. m.
squadron (of horse).
ESCADRONNER, *s-ka-dr5-na,
V. n. V. 3, to squadron or to form
themselves into squadrons.
ESCAFE, s.f. kick. (Old.)
ESCAFER, V. a. v. 3, to give a
kick, to kiclt (Old.)
ESC AFIGNON, s.m. stink of one's
feet after hard walking. (Old.)
ESCALADE, Ss-ka-lad, s./. es-
calade, scalado; house-breaking
committed by means of a ladder.
ESCALADER, Sska-la-dsl, v. a.
v. 3, to scale, to escalade. — une
maison, to scale a house (with an
intent to rob).
ESCALE, s.f. (mar.) stay. Faire
— dans un port, to put into a
port.
ESCALIER, Ss-ka-lia, s. m. stair-
case, the stairs.
ESCALIN, is-ka-Un, s. m. shil-
ling.
ESCALOPE, s. f. scallops (of
veal, etc.)
*ESCALLONl£ES,a(ij. et s.f.pi.
family of plants.
ESCAMOTAGE, s. m. juggling,
filching, pilfering.
ESCAMOTE, 4s-ka,-m5t, s. /.
juggler's cork ball.
ESCAMOTER, 6s-ka-m5ta, v. a
V. 3, to convey away by sleight
of hand, to pick, to filch, to pil-
fer away.
ESCAMOTEUR, 4B-ka-m6-t6ur,
s. m. juggler, filcher, pilferer,
pick-pocket.
ESCAMPER. V. 71. V. 3, to scam-
per away. (Pop.)
ESCAMPETTE, «s-kan-p4t, sf.
(n'a d'usage qu^en celle phrase) :
11 a pris de la poudre d^ — , he
has scampered away. (Pop.)
ESCANDOLLE. s.f. cabin of the
argousin of a row-galley.
ESCAP, s. m. Faire — d, un oiseau,
to make a hawk know his game.
ESCAPADE, 4s-ka-pad, s. f.
trick, prank, freak, caper.
ESCAPE, s. /. (arch.) escape,
scapus, shaft, apophyge, conge.
ESCARBALLE, s. /. elephant's
tusk (under twenty pounds
weight).
ESCARBILLARD.Ss-kar-bi-Zir,
adj. el s. m. ou ESCARBILLAT,
E, adj. el s.m. el f. frolicsome,
sprightly. (Obs.)
ESCARBINE, s.f. (mar.) carbine,
musketoon used by privateers.
ESCARBIT ou ESCARBITE, s.
/. (mar.) caulker's oil-box.
*ESCARBOT, 4s-kar-b6, ». /.
scarabiBUs, black beetle.
ESCARBOUCLE, Js-kar-b5okl,
s.f. (ruby) carbuncle.
ESCARCELLE, Ss-kar-sSl, -,. /
a purse. (Used jocularly.)
ESCARE, Ss-kar. V. Escarre.
ESC ARGOT, f s-kar-g6,s.m. snail,
the shell-snail. Escalier en — , a
a spiral stair.
ESCARMOUCHE, 4s-kar-m5o3h
s.f. skirmish.
ESCARMOUCHER, &-kar-
m6o-sha, v. n. v. 3, to skirmish.
ESCARMOUCHEUR, «s-kar-
mflo-shSur, s. m, skirmisher.
ESCAROLE, S.f. a'species of let-
tuce.
*ESCAROTIQUE, adj. et subst.
escharotic.
ESCARPE, «s-karp. ^. /. the
scarp.
ESCARPE, E, *s-kar-pa, adj.
steep, steepy, cragged.
ESCARPEMENT, s. m. (fort.)
slope, escarpment.
ESCARPER, 4s-kar-pi, v. a. v
3, to cut down steep.
ESCARPIN, Ss-kar-pin, s. m.
32'7
ESC ESF ESP
bar, bat, biee, antique: thJre, 4bb, ovlr, j^une, ittSute, bSurre, liin:
a pump (shoe). Jouer des — s, to
take to one's heels. (Pop.)
ESCARPINER, v. n. v. 3, to run
swiftly, to talce to one's heels.
ESCARPOLETTE, 6s-kar.p6-
let, s. /. a s*ing. M aid Ute ct
V — , he is hare-brained.
*ESCARRE, s, /. (chir.) crust,
scab, eschar, slough ; — , gap.
ESCAUME, s. m. (mar.) V. To-
let.
ESCAUT, s. m. the Scheldt.
ESCAVEQADE, Esoavessade,
s.f. {man.) check, jerk (with the
cavesson).
•ESCHARE, s.f. {md.) eschar.
•ESCHAREES, adj. et s. /. pi.
(300.) family of polypi.
ESCHILLON. V. Echillon.
*ESCH0M£LIE, s.f. {ami.) kind
of monstrous foetus.
ESCIENT, 4-sian, s. m. know-
ingly, willingly. A men — , to
my knowledge. (Fam.)
A BON EsciENT, odv. in good earn-
est, seriously. (Fam.)
ESCLAIRE, s. m. a hawk of a
fine length.
ESCLANDRE, ^a-klandr, s. m.
mishap, disaster. Quel — ! what
an uproar!
ESCLAVAGE, 4s-kla-vai, s. m.
slavery; drudgery, slavery, fet-
ters; thrall, the thraldom.
ESCLAVE, 4s-kliv, s. m. et adj.
slave, drudge. * — , (ofn.) tana-
gra or tangara.
ESCLAVON, NE, adj. Sclavonic.
l'Ebclavon, s.m. the Sclavonic
language. EscLAVON,aSclavo-
nian.
ESCLAVONIE, s.f. Sclavonia.
ESCOBARDER, v. n. v. 3, to
equivocate, etc., to prevaricate.
ESCOBARDERIE, s. /. prevari-
cation, shuffling,' shift. (Fam.)
ESCOCHER la pAte, v. a. v. 3,
to pat the dough.
ESCOFFIONi s. m. a woman's
head-gear.
ESCOGRIFFE, 4s-kA-grif, s. m.
a shark, a spunger, one that is
ever upon the catch. Uii grand
— , a tall, shabby, ill-looking fel-
low. (Fam.)
ESCOMPTE, f s-kont, s. m. dis-
count, ■ deduction, rebate (for
prompt paymient). Excompte was
ibrmerly the word.
ESCOMPTER, 48-k07!-t5, v.a. v.
3, to discount, to deduct. (Ex-
■ COMPTER was formerly used.)
ESCOPE, s. f. ou ESCOP. V.
£c0PE.
ESCOPERCHE. V. £coperche.
ESCOPETTE, ts-kb-p&t, s. f. a
sort of carbine. (Old.)
ESCOPETTERIE, s. /. voUev,
discharge of carbines etc. (Old.)
ESCORTE, 6s-k6rt, s. /. escort,
guard ; retinue.
ESCORTER, 4s-k6r-ta, v. a. v.
3, to escort, to guard, to convoy.
ESCOT, «. m. (mar.) aftmost lower
corner of a lateen-sail.
ESCOUADE, ^s-kwid, s.f. sniall
party of armed men,squad. ((Said
of horse or foot.)
328
ESCOURGEE, Ss-kAor-zd, s.f.
scourge, cat-o'-nine-tails, whip.
ESCOURGEON, is-kboi-zon, s.
m. the rath ripe barley.
E S C O. U S S E, «s-k4os, s. /. a
bound, a spring, a run. (Fam.)
ESCRIME, Ssrkrim, s. /. fenc-
ing, tiliihg. MiAlre d' — , plus
ordinairemenl mai(re d'armes,
maUreenfait d'armes, fencing-
master. J^tre hprs d' — , to be
put off one's guard.
ESCRIMER, 4s-krl-ma, v. n. v.
3, to fence, to play with foils. — ,
to have a trial of skill, of learn-
ing, S' — dequel^ue chose, (Jam.)
to dabble in a thing, to ' have
some skill in it.
ESCRIMEUR, ^s-krl-mSur, s. m.
a' fencer.
ESCROC, £s-krA, s. m. sharper,
swindler.
ESCRpQUER,,As-kr6-Sa, v. a. et
n. V. 3, ^to swindle, to cheat,
chouse or do pne out of a thing.
ESOROQUERIE, Is-kr5k-rl, s.f.
swindling.
ESCROQUEU-R, SE, ^s-kr6-
kbm, keaz, s. stealer.
ESCULANUS, s. m. (myth.) JEs-
culanus.
ESCULAPE, s. m. (myth.) ^scu-
lapius.
*ESENBECKINE, .. /. (ciim.)
esenbeckine.
*6SEXUEL,,a4/.'(&oi,) agamous.
E-SI-MI, (mits.) e-si-mi. (Old.)
ESMILLER ou SMILLER, u u.
V. 3, (arch.) to chop, lo pick.
*ESOCES,, s. m. pi. (icli.) family
of raalacbpterygii.
*£SOCIENS, adj. et s. m.pl. (ich.)
family of abdominales.
*)iSOnERME, s. m. term of ana-
tomy of insects.
ESON, s. m. (myth.) ^son.
*fi;SOPHAGE, a-z6-faz,s.OT. (Eso-
phagus, the gullet of the sto-
mach.
ESPACE, £s-pas, s. m. space,
room. — , immensity of space,
boundless space; (fain.) space
(of time). '
EsPACE, .i.f. space (in printing.)
ESPACEMENT, 4s-pas-man, s.
m. (arch.) distance ; spacing.
ESPACER, is-pk-si.v.a.v.lS.to
place at a proper distance, to
space.
ESPADE, s.f. (mar.) tewing-bee-
tle (for hemp).
ESPADER, V. a. v. 3, to tew
hemp.
ESPADEUR, «. m. hemp-b6ater.
ESPADON, Js-pa-dbn, s. m. a
two-handed sWord, the French
back-sword. * — , the sword-fish,
serra.
ESPADONNER, (■s-pi-db-ni, v.
n. y. 3, to fight with the back-
sword.
ESPAGNE, s. /. Spain. BAlir
des ch&teaux en — , to build cas-
tles in the air.
ESPAGNOL, E, Ss-pS.-go6l, adj.
subst. Spanish.
ESPAGNOLETTEi «s.pi.gn6-
ISt, s.f. a sort of ratteen ; e saeb
or door fastening.
ESPALE, is-pStl, s.f. the aftmost
bank or thwart of a row-galley.
ESPALIER, As-pa-lii, «. /. the
first oar in a galley; the two
rowers nearest to the sea. — ,
espalier (tree).
ESPALMER, 4s-pal-ma, v. a. v.
3, (mar.) to clean the bottom of a
vessel.
ESPARCET, ESPARCETTE. V.
Sain-foin.
*ESPARGOUTTE ou ESPAR-
GOULE, s. /. spargulai spurrey,
feverfew, white-wort, mother-
wort.
ESPARS, 8. m. pi. (mar,) spars.
ESP APT, s. m. (d jrer's) wringing-
pole.
*ESPATULE ou SPATULE, As
pa-t&l, s.f. (chir.) spatula, spat-
tle or slice. * — , (hot.) ferys.
* — ', (orn.) leucorodius, platea,
spoonbill.
espaze: r.FLAMBEAtr.
ESPECE, As-p6s, s. f. spe-
cies, kind, sort ; species, race ;
(jur.) case. — , (gold, silver)
specie. Espi;cES sacrament
TELLES, LES ESPH:CES DU PAIN
ET DU VIK, (theol.) the sacramen-
tal elements. Especes, species,
mixture of ingredients.
ESPfiRANCE, As-pa-rans, s,f.
hope, promise, expectation.
ESPERER, ^s-pa-ra, v. a. v. 77,
to hope, to hope for, to expect.
[Espdrer governs the future
when the phrase is affirmative;
the subjunctive \vhen it is nega-
tive : j'espire que vous le ferez.
£spdrer,used interrogatively, go-
verns the future or the subj. in-
dififerently : esperez~i3ous qtie je le -
fasse or queje leferai ? Esphait-
il queje vinsse or queje viendrais
lui demander pardon? J'esphe
le voir ; j'espere de .le voir, both
may be said, but with this differ-
ence, that the preposition always
implies doubt or uncertainly.
Hence in the phrase ; j'espere bien
le revoir, the adverb bten excludes
all uncertainty, and consequently
renders the prep, inadmissible. In
the following phrases, on the con-
trary, the prep, is necessary :j)eu(.
on espirerde vous revoir ? Je crcis
pouvoir espirer de le revoir. On
m'a fail espirer de le revoir ; the
two infinitives evidently denot-
ing uncertainty.]
ESPERLUCA'T, E, adj. et svbst.
sharp, acute. (Pop., old.)
ESPIEGLE, As-pl(^gl, adj. suhst
frolicsome, waggish, a wag, an
unlucky wag. (Fam.)
ESPliGLERIE, es-piA^l-rl, s.f
frolic, prank, roguish trick, vwag
gerv, waggishness, a wild flight
ESPlNGOXE, s. f. (mar.) blun-
derbuss.
ESPION, As-pion, s. m. a spy,
prier, informer. (Espionne is
sometimes said for a female spy.)
ESPIONNAGE, s. m. espionage
occupation of a spy.
ESQ
£SS
EST
field
fig.
\in
ibbe, r6b, Ifird,
muod,
hdod
v&s,
mon
bflse,
biit,
brun.
ESPIONNER, ^s-pi6-na, v. a. v.
3, to be a spy, to watch, to pry
into ; u, 71, to play the spy.
F.SPIOTE, s. m. a sort of rye.
ESPLANADE, *s-pla-nad, s. /.
esplanade, parade, glacis.
ESPLANDIAN, »./(sheUi cob-
web,) espjandian.
ESPOIR. ^s-pwJir, s. m. hope,
trust. (It has no plural.) Espoir,
(mar.) small piece of artillery.
ESPOLEITE, s.f. (,mar.) tin can-
teen or case (to carry fine pow-
der to the guns, &c.)
ESPOLIN. KfipooLiN.
ESPONTON, &-pon-tO)i, s. m.
spontoon, half-pike.
ESPRINGALLE, s.f. springald
(an ancient engine of war.)
ESPRIT, fs-pri, s. m. spirit, de-
mon, genius {pi. genii), goblin.
— foUet, hobgoblin. Le Saint — ,
the Holy Ghost, Paraclete. Vn
saint — , the cross of the knights
of the Holy Ghost. — r malin, a
malicious man. — s cdlestes, the
blessed. EspiUT, soul, ghost,
shade, manes. — , mind, parts,
sense, understanding, wit, mge-
niousuess, ingenuity. Bel — ,,
pi tit — , witling. Un — fort, a
freethinker. — prdsejit, presence
of mind, i' — lui a tonrni, he
has lost his senses. ^, wit, sense.
Mettez-vous dans V — que, be per-
suaded that, jfi'tre lien dans V —
de quelqn^un, to be in one's favour.
Avoir V- — aux talons, to have
one's brains a wool-gathering.
— , humour, sensibleness. Faire
de V — , to be witty, to pretend to
wit. — , disposition, temper. Oesl
un hon — , he has a good disposi-
tion. — , turn of the mind ; mo-
tive, principle ; meaning; charac-
ter. EsPRiT,(cAim.) spirit, essence,
drums. Esprtts, spirits. — 8 vi-
taux, vital spirits. Reprendre ses
— s, to recover one's self, to come
to one's self again.
ESQUAINS, s. m. pi. {mar.) spir-
keling of the quarter-deck and
forecastle.
*ESQUAMt, adj. (n. h.) without
ESqUIF, ?s-iif, s. m. skifl:
*ESQUILLE, is-kll, s.f. splinter
(of a bone).
•ESQUILLEUX, adj. (min.) scaly
(fracture).
ESQUIMAN, s. m. (mar.) V.
Quaktier-MaItre.
*ESQUINANCIE, 4s-4I-nan-sl,
s.f. a quinsy.
ESQUINE, s.f. (man.) a horse's
back, Un chevalforiW — , foible
d' — , a horse strong in the back,
weak in the back. (Used as
above only.)
EsauiNE ou SaoiNE, China-root.
ESQUIPOT, is-kl-pd, s. m. mo-
nev-box. (Fam.)
ES^DISSE, 4s-ils, s. /. sketch.
— ail crayon, crayon sketch.
ESQUISSER, fs-fti-sa, v. a. v. 3,
to sketch. — & grands traits, to
sketch in a bold style.
ESQUIVER, fis-ii-vd, v. a. et n.
V. 3, to dodge, to avoid, to escape,
to elude, to evade.
s'EsQuivER, V. r. V. 3, to slip, to
steal away, to give the slip.
ESSAI, 4-si, s. m. trial, etc. Coup
d' — , first essay, trial, first at-
tempt. — , essay (on music, &c.)
L'arl des — s, the art of assaying,
the docimastic art. Essai, a taste
or touch of a thing (to know it
by), sample. — Ala raiiire, (term
of goldsmith,) assay by scraping
a piece ofi! — ila pierre, (term
of pewterer,) assaying of pewter.
— , a sample (of wine).
ESSAIE, «./. a sort of madder.
ESSAIM, A-sin, s. m. swarm.
*£SSAIMEMENT, s. m. swarm-
ing of bees.
ESSAIMER, 4-s4-md, v. n. v. 3,
to swarm.
ESSANGER, k san-za , «. a. v. 79,
to soak Ibul linen before washing.
ESSARDER, v. a. v. 3, finar.) to
swab.
ESSARTEMENT, s.m. grubbing,
clearing.
ESSARTER, «-sar-ta, ti. a. v. 3,
to clear (of wood). — 'des bois, to
grub, to clear of underwood and
thorns. ,
ESSAYER, 4-sd-ya, v. a. v. 80,
to try ; to assay ; to taste.
EssATER, 11. n. V. 80, to try, to at-
tempt.
s'EssAYER, V. r. V. 80, to try one's
strength or ability, to make atr
tempts.
[Bssayerde, essayerA; wherever
the sense denotes the ef&rts of the
agent rather than the object to
which those efforts are bent, de is
the preposition, and vice vers&:
un homme faible, et valitudintwre
essaie de se lever, de martyr ; un
musicien essaie djouer un air dif-
ficile.]
ESSAYERIE, s. m. the essaying
or assaying-place (in the mint).
ESSAYEIJR, 4-sa-ydur, s. m. as-
sayer.
ESSE, ?s, s. /. any piece pf iron
like an S, at the end of the axle-
tree of a coach, beam pf a ba-
lance, etc. ; a wire-gauge. — s
d'affut, {mar.) forelocks in the
axletrees of gun-carriages.
ESSEAU, s. tn. hatchet; shingle.
ESSELIER. KAissELiER.
ESSENCE, S-sans, s. /. essence.
— , species, sort, kind ; perfumed
oil. — Tmcrie ou d'Onent, pow-
dered scales of the bleak.
ESSfeNIENS, s. m. pi Esseni,
Essenes, or Essceans.
ESSENTIEL, LEj 4-san-sl(5I,
adj. subst. essential,, material,
t/n homme — , a trusty man.
EssENTiEL, s. m. the essential, the
main point.
[EsSentiel follows the noun.]
ESSENTIELLEMENT, ^-san-
si^l-m^n, adv. essentially, natu--
rally, of itself, of its own nature;
materially; particularly, ■
[EssehtieUement kftdi- the verb ;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
ESSER hjil de fer, v. a. v. 3, to
gauge iron wire.
42
*ESSERA ou SORA, s. m. (med)
essere, sora or sore, push, nettle-
I'ash.
ESSEULfe, E, k-s&u-U, adj.
lonesome, left alone. (Fam.)
ESSIEU, s. m. the axletree.
ESSIMER, v. a. v. 3. to unfatlen,
-to bring low, to make lean (a
hawk.)
ESSONNIER, s. m. {bl.) double
orle.
ESSOR, 6-s6r, s. m. fiight, soaring
Prendre V — , son — , Ip take wing
to take one's flight.
ESSORANT, E, a(i;. Vnoiseau—,
{bl.) a soaring bird, essorant bird
ESSQRE, E, part, et adj. Oiseau
_ — , a bird that, has soared or
taken its flight ; {bl.) a bird that
is soaring or taking its flight.
s'ESSORER,sg.a5-ra.i;.r. v. 3, to
soar, to soar up. (Not in use.)
EssoRER, I), a. V. 3, to air in order
to dry.
ESSORILLER, 4-s6-ri-/a,ua.v
3, to cut one's ears off, to crop
to crop one's hair short. (Fam.)
*ESSORILLES, adj. et s.m: pi
{mam.) family, of glires.
ESSOUCHER, V. a. v. 3, to clear
land of tree-stumps.
ESSOUFFLEMENT, s.m. Wow-
ing, pantmg.
ESSOUFFLER, S-s6o-fla, v. a
v. 3, to put out of breath. Are
essovjjle, to pant, to blow hard.
ESSOURISSER, v. a. v. 3, {man.)
to cut the cartilage by the means
of which a horse snorts.
ESSUCQUER, V. a. v. 3, to draw
the mustiness out of a tub. (A
provincial word.)
"ESSUI, 4-sill, s.m. a drying-place
for tantied leather.
ESSUIE-MAIN, S-sai-min, s. m.
towel.
lEssuie-main, which should be
written essuie-mains in the singu-
lar, cannot of course take the sign
of the plural: i2esessute-main. See
Compos*.]
ESSUIE-PIERRE, s. m. rag to
wipe the flint of a gun. (Old.)
ESSUIEUX. V. EcouviixON.
ESSUYER, J-sfii-ya, v. a. v. 80,
to wipe, to wipe off or away, to
wipe dry ; to dry up (the ground);
to stand, to bear; to endure, to
go through, to undergo.
EST, ^st, s. m. east, orient. D*esi
ou de Vest, eastern. V. Levant.
EST, fe, is. {N. B. the final i of est
always joins to the next vowel.) '
ESTACADE, fs-ti-kad, s. /.
cado-; (nmr.) boom, etc., laid
across the mouth of a harbour.
ESTACHE, s. m. stake, esfache
under a bridge (used in the pi.)
ESTAFETTE, es-ta-fet, s. f.
courier, express.
ESTAFIER, fis-ta-fli, .5. m. a
footman.
ESTAFILADE, Js-ta-fl-lad, »./.
slash, cut, rent.
ESTAFILADER, 4s-ta-fi-li-da,
V. a. v. 3, to slash. (Pop.)
ESTAIN, s. m. (mar.) lower pari
of the fashion-pieces of the stern,
329
EST EST ETA
bir, bat, base, antique: th^re, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, mfiute, b^urre, li^n:
ESTAUER-PIERRIER, s. m.
lapidary.
ESTAMBORD. V. foAMBOED.
ESTAJME, &-tam, s.f. worsted.
ESTAMINET, s. m. a place
where people meet to smoke
and drink, a lap-rooiu, tavern.
ESTAMIJNOIS, s. m. a solder-
board.
ESTAiMPAGE, s. m. stamping.
ESTAMPE, es-tamp, s. /. print.
{Eslampe is said of detached en-
gravings ; planche is applied to
tltose bound up in bool«.) — ,
stamp, impress (of coin). Es-
TAMPE. V. Stampe.
ESTAMPER, Js-tan-pi, v. a. v.
3, to stamp ; to emboss. Y. Etam-
PER.
ESTAMPILLE, s.f. stamp.
ESTAMPILLER, «. a. v. 3, to
stamp.
ESTANG, adj. m. Vnnavire — ,a
well closed ship.
EBTANGE, s.f. (mar.) Samson's
post, stanchion. V. Epontilles
d^entrepont.
ESTATEUR, s. m. assigner, one
who assigns over his property to
his creditors. (Old.)
ESTER d droit, v. n. v. 3, {jur.)
to make one's appearance before
the judge or the court. Ester
en Jugemejif, to plead in one's
own name.
ESTERE, s.f. a rush mat.
''ESTERDET, & m. an aquatic
bird of Arcadia.
ES'TERLIN, s. m. (term of gold-
smith), sterling.
ESTERRE, s. /. (mar.) small ha-
ven or creek.
*ESTHEOSTOMES, adj. el s. m.
pi. musci so called.
ESTILLE, s. m. loom.
ESTIMABLE, ^s-ll-maibl, adj.
estimable, valuable, of great
value.
[Estimoile may precede the
noun : un auteur estinmble, un esti-
mable atiteur. See Adjectif.]
ESTIMATEUR, «s-tl-ma-t^ur,
s. VI. appraiser, apprecialor.
ESTIMATIF, adj. m. estimative
statement.
ESTIMATION, f s-ti-ma-sion, s.
f. estimation, valuation, estimate.
fiSTIME, 4s-tim, s. /. esteem,
high value, regard, account, re-
putation, respect, honour. — ,
(mar.) estimation, dead reckon-
ing.
ESTIMER, Ss-tl-mJ, u. u. v. 3,
to estimate, to value. — , to es-
teem, to honour, to regard, to
prize.
EsTiMER, V. 71. el a. V. 3, to deem,
to believe, to think, to look u pon,
to suppose, to fancy, to judge.
b'Estimer, v. r. v. 3, to esteem, to
rate ; to prize one's self
■^ESTIOMENE, adj. {med.) corro-
sive.
'ESTIVAL, E, adj. (.hot.) estival;
(med.) estival.
•ESTIVATION, s.f. (bat.) estiva-
ti<m.
ESTIVE, Ss-tlv. s. /. (mar.) freight
330
of wool and other goods more or
less elastic ; moveable ballast.
ESTIVER, V. a. v. 3, (mar.) to
trim the cargo.
ESTOC, 4s-tok, s.m. a long rapier,
Frapper d' — el de taiUe, to thrust
with the point, and strike with
the edge, to cut and thrust, (in
this phrase only in this sense.) — ,
trunk (of a tree). £lre rdduil &
hlanc — , to be ruined out and out.
BRIN d'Estoc, a quarter-staS
(Old.) — , slock, stem, lineage,
pedigree, descent. D' — el de
ligne, from father to son. Biens
de cold — el lignCr property in
right of succession. (Old.) CeUt
ne vient pas de son — , he is not
the author or inventor of that.
(Old.) Faire I' — , (in juggling), to
shift the upper card. — , potter's
plane.
ESTOCADE, fs-l4-kad, s.f. ra-
pier ; thrust, pass.
ESTOCADER, *s-t4-ka-d5, v. n.
v. 3, to tilt, to thrust, to make
passes at one, to fight; to dun
one.
ESTOMAC, ?s-t6-mac, «. m. sto-
mach. Le creux de V — , the pit
of the stomach. — , the body (of
a fowl).
s'ESTOMAQUER, aks-th-mk-U ,
V. r. V. 3, to take offence : to be
vexed. (Fam.)
ESTOJMPE, s. /. stomp. Bessin
d V — ou simplement wne — , a
stomp drawing.
ESTOMPER, v. n. v. 3, to stomp.
fiSTOQUIAU. r. fooauiAU.
ESTOUFFADE, s.f. (aii.) a way
of stewing. Veau i l' — , stewed
veal. (Also written itoufade.)
ESTRAC, adj. (man.) lank.
ESTRADE, 4s-trid, s. /. estrade.
Batthe l'Estrade, to scout, to
go about the country to get intel-
ligence. Battenrs d' — , scouts.
"ESTRAGON, fs-tra-gon, s. m.
tarragon.
ESTRAMAgON. fs-tra-ma-son,
». m. hack-sword, quarter-staff;
the edge of a sword.
ES'TRAMAgONNER, ;.s-tri-
ma-s6-na, v. a. v. 3, toslrike with
the edge of a sword, to ploy or
fight at bark-sword or with a
quarter-staff
ESTRAN, s. m. (mar.) flat and
sandy sea-coast, strand.
ESTRAPADE, &-tra-p5d, s. f
strappado. — mari-ne. V. Gale.
Double — , a double leap (in rope
dancing). — , (man.) estrapade.
ESTRAPADER. «s-tra-pa-d£l,».
a. V. 3, to give the strappado, to
put to the rack, to rack.
ESTRAPASSER, v. a. v. 3. (mar.)
to over-work, to over-ride.
ESTRAPER. V. foRAPER.
ESTRAPOIRE. K Etrapoire.
PSTRAPONTIN, s. m. V. Stra-
pontin. EsTRAPONTiN, ham-
mock.
ESTRASSE. V. 6trasse.
ESTRIBORD. V. Stribord,
ESTRIQUER tes formes isucre;
V. a. v. 3, to stop the chinks.
ESTRIQUES, s. m. pi. leers (fbi
ESTRIQUEUX, «. m. pipe-ma.
ker'a paring-knife.
ESTROPE, s. f. (mar.) stiop. -_
d'aviron, de vergiie, grommet. —
de marche-pied, stirrup.
ESTROPER, V. a. v. 3, to strop a
block.
ESTROPIAT, s. m. a lame beg.
gar. (Old.)
ESTROPlfi, E.part. d'Estropier,
V. 3. Un soldat — , a lame, a dis-
abled soldier ; a bungled, muti.
lated (passage); (a name) man-
gled, murdered.
ESTROPIER, es-tr6-pid, v. a. v,
3, to lame, to maim, to cripple,
to disable ; to mangle, to murder
(words).
*ESTURGEON, is-ttt-zon, s. m.
sturgeon.
*ESULE, s. m. esula, spurge.
ET, a, conj. and. (The final t of
eds never pronoimced.) Ex, both.
— Pierre — Jean, both Peter
and John.
iV. B. 1°. Dans une enumera-
tion on n'emploie cette conjonc-
tion qu'une seule fois, et on la
place devant le dernier des mols
qu'on veutjoindre; exemple, mes
freres, mes parents et mes amis
m'ont abandonne, my brothers, re-
lations and friends have forsaken
me. Gependant, pour plus d'ener-
gie, on pent la repeler devant
chacun des mots: exemple, Et
mes freres, et mes parents, et mes
amis m'ont, etc. 2". Les mota
qu'on veut lier par la conjonction
el doivent etre du meme ordre,
c'est-i-dire ou tous substantifs, ou
tons adjectifs, ou tons adverbes,
ou tous verbes; s'ils sont tous
verbes, ils doivent etre au meme
temps, ou bien il faut repeter le
nominatif devant chaque verbe.
3°. Cette conjonction exige qu'on
repete au second membre de la
phrase les articles, pronoms, pre-
positions, etc., qui se trouvent au
premier. 4°. Deux pronoms re-
lalifs lies par la conjonction et doi-
vent se rappo.-Ier au meme ante-
cedent, et non a des noms diflc-
rents; autrement il y aurait equi-
voque. 5"^. Avec cette conjonc-
tion il faut garder le meme ordre
dans I'arrangement des mots; je
vois mes honneurs croitre et mon
credit tomber (not et tomber mon
credit). I see my honours increas-
ed,anil my credit fall. Et de boire
et de rire, etc., [se dit a la fin
d'uii recit pour marquer que I'at-
faire se tormina par boire, par
rire, etc.] the affair was terminated
by a good dinner, etc.
Et cetera, ^I-sa-ta-ra, et ctete-
ra, etc. and so on ; and so forth.
ftTABLAGE, i-tk-blliz,.^.m. sta-
bling or what is paid for stabling
stallage.
feTABLE, a-tabl, s.f. a stable far
cattle. — <J cochons, a hog-sty.
Stabler, d-ta-Wa. v. a. v. 3
ETA
ETA
ETA
field
fig, vin
ribe, r6b, lord, mflod, h6od.
vos,
mow
bfise
bit,
brun.
In put in a stable, to stable, to
house.
ETABLERIES, s./.^)/. arow of
stables.
fiTABLI, a-ta-bli, s. m. a bench
(for a joiner), a shop-board (ibr a
tailor). IKlabli de chandelier,
stage (to dry candles).
i;TABLI, F.,paTl.d'EtaUir,v.i, es-
tablished, determinate, standing,
staple, current, lodged. Ce port
eat — nord et sud, (jnar,) this port
lies north and south.
ETABLIR, a-ta-bllr, v. a. v. 4,
to establish, to settle, to fix, to
erect, to set up. Etablir, {K
Fonder,) to make, to appoint, to
establish, to found, to create, to
ordain; to nominate, to consti-
tute i to lay down as a matter of
fact, to aver, to assert, £tabur
de nouvelles opinions, to broach
new opinions. £tablir unfait,
to state a ease. £tablir un mot,
to bring an expression into use,
to make it current. £tablir par
des exemples, to prove, to make
good by examples. On a itahli
que, it is generally allowed, that,
etc.
s'£tablir, v. r. V. 4, to establish,
to settle, etc.
£TABL1SSEMENT, a-ta-blis-
man, s. m. establishment, estab-
lishing. V — des quartiers, {mil.)
cantonment, setting the quarters;
institution, establishment ; set-
tled situation, pose, settlement;
settling. — , (mar.) the time of
high water at a place.
£T.AD0U, 5. m. comb-maker's
tool.
•ETAGil, adj. (hot.) in ranges.
£TAGE, d-taz, s. m. story, floor;
class, degree, rank; menton d
double — , a double chin. Sot i
triple — , a most egregious fool.
6TAGER, a-ta-ia, v. a. v. 79.
— les cheveux, to taper the hair.
£TAGUE, s.f. (mar.) Y. Hisser.
£TAI, d-t4, s. m. (mar.) a slay.
d'artimon, the mizen-stay.
£TAIE, a-t4, s. f. a prop, a stay
or support, shore.
fiTAIEMENT, ». m. the prop-
ping, staying, shoring, support-
mg, bearing up.
£TAIM, a-tin, s. m. carded wool.
ETAIN, a-tin, s. m. pewter, tin.
— en ralare, unalloyed slips of
tin. — commun, lay metal. — de
claire soudure, pewter of the
worst quality. — de glace, mar-
casite of silver, tin-glass, bismuth.
£tain, (mar.) V. Estain.
*£TAIRION,6tarionnaxre, adj.
(bot.) {Bterio, flelerionar.
£TAL, pi. £TAUX, a-tal, t&, s.
m. a butcher's or fish-monger's
stall ; (cobbler's) stall.
tTALAGE, 8l-ta-142, s. m. lay-
ing out of goods upon a stall, ihe
hanging out or exposing to sale ;
a sample ; stallage ; show, finery,
display; — boshes of a furnace.
KTALAGISTE, s.m. a stall-keep-
er, a huckster.
£TALE, adj. (mar.) standing,
slack. Marie — , the highest of
the flood. Vent — , a regular
and steady wind.
*t.'FAli., adj. (bot.) expanded.
£TALER, tl-ta-ld, tJ. a. v. 3, to
lay out upon a stall, to hang out
or expose to sale, to spread, to
open. — , to show, to set forth,
to display, to make a show or
parade of. — la marie, (mar.)
to wait for wind and tide.
s'£taler, v. r. V. 3, to lie along, to
stretch one's self out on. (Fam.)
£TALEUR, d-ta-Uur,s.m. a stall-
keeper. V. £talagiste.
£TALIER, £-ta-l!i,<. m.a. stall-
butcher.
£TALINGUE, o« £talin-
GURE, ou ENTALINGURE,
s. /. (mar.) clinch of a cable.
£TALINGUER, a-ta-lin-^a, o«
TALINGUER, v. a. v. 3, to bend
the cable to the anchor ring.
£TAL0N, d-ta-lon, s. m. stallion,
stone-horse, standard.
ETALONNAGE ou ETALON-
NEMENT, s. m. the stamping
any measure that has been proved
by the standard.
£TAL0NNER, d-ta-16-nd, ». a.
v. 3, to stamp with the public
mark (speaking of a weight or
measure).
ETALONNEUR, s. m.the officer
appointed to stamp or mark
weights and measures.
ETAMAGE, s. m. the act of tin-
ning, the work tinned.
ETAMBORD oa £TAMB0T, c.
m. (mar.) the stern-posl.
ET.-VMBRAI, s. m. (mar.) partner
(of a mast or capstern).
fiTAMER, a-ti-md, v. a. v. 3, to
tin, to tin over.
£TAMEUR, s. m. tinman.
ETAMINE, d-ta-raln, s. /. bolt-
ing-cloth, bolter. — , light sort
of French stufl^, bunting.
*£tamine, s.f. (bot.) stamen.
£TAMINIER, s. m. bolting-cloth
weaver.
£TAMPE, s.f. stamp.
£TAMPER, v. a. V. 3, to stamp,
to emboss. — , (man.) to punch
(a horseshoe). — maigre, —
gras, to punch near the edge ; to
punch farther in.
fiTAMPURE, s.f. the holes of a
horseshoe.
£TAMURE, d-ta-mftr, s. /. tin-
ning.
£TANCE, (mar.) V. Epontille.
fiTANCHE, s.f. mettre i ilanche
un batardeau, to stop or to stanch
a dam. Une toiiure & — d^eau, a
roof weather-proof.
£TANCHfi, E, adj. water-tight,
water-proof.
£T A N C H E M E N T, d-tansh-
man, 8, m. scinching or stopping.
ETANCHER, d-tansh-d, v.a. v.
3, to stanch, to stop. — la soif,
to quench the thirst. — un vais-
Sean, (mar.) to free a ship of wa-
ter. Vaisseau itanchi, a tight
ship.
£TANC0N, d-tan-son.s.m.prop,
stay, supporter, shore; (mar.)
stanchion.
fiTANQONNER, d-tan-s5n.nd
V. a. V. 3, to prop, to stay, to sup-
port, to shore.
£TANFICH£, s.f. the height of
several strata or beds of stone (in
a quarry).
£TANG, d-tan, s. m. a pond, fish-
pond.
ETANGUE, ». /. large tongs (in
the mint).
£TANT, (ger. d'etre,) being.
£TANT, s. m. standing. Des ar
bres en — , standing trees.
ETAPE, d-tap, s.f. staple, store-
house. Marchandise d' — , staple-
commodity. — , a magazine for
soldiers upon the march. Brukr'
V — , to pass by the place where
the provisions are distributed
without stopping. — , the daily
allowance lor soldiers upon the
march. — , (war.) mart, place of
public sale for goods, a commer-
cial port. (Old.)
£TAPIER, a-ta-pid, s. m. the
officer appointed to give soldiers
their allowance upon the march.
£TARQUURE, ». /. (mar.) drop,
depth of a sail.
ETAT, d-ta, s. m. state, case,
condition, posture, way, account,
circumstance, plight, predica-
ment Tenir une chose en — , to
keep a thing ready or in readi-
ness ; to keep things in the same
condition they are in, to leave
them as they are. Leproces est
en — , (jur.) the aflair is at issue.
Se mettre en — , to surrender
one's self a prisoner, faire
£tat, to rely or depend upon,
(seldom used] ; to make account
of, to value, to esteem, to care
for, to have a value for; to think,
to believe, to ret'kon, to suppose,
to presume ; to propose, to intend,
to design. Etat, account, list,
register, estimate, establishment,
stale, note. L'Stat-major, the
stafl^oflicers, the commissioned
oflScers. JEtat-mqjor giniral, the
staff of general officers. Efat-
major, staflf^office. Capilainedu
grand — , captain of a line-of-
battle ship. Capitaine du petit
— , master and commander. — ,
state, condition, calling, profes-
sion, station. V. Condition. — ,
prisident, oflice of president. — ,
state, way of going in clothes.
— , state. Secritaire d' — , a sec-
retary of state. Coup d' — , a
stroke of state policy. — , domi
nion, state. Les Utals- 0ms
d'Amirique, the United Stales of
America. — , the states. Tenir
les — s, to hold the states.
331
ETE
ETH
ETO
bir,
bit, biise
antique :
thJre
4bb, ov^i, j^une
mSute,
biurre, liin :
Stater, v. a. v. 3, p'«''0 to pay
down money for dividends.
fiTAU, a-tu, s. m. a vice.
£TAUX, s. m.pl. butcher's sham-
bles.
feTAVILLON, s. m. (in glove-
making) franlt.
£TAYER, a-ta-yd, v. a. v. 80,
to prop, to bear up, to support, to
shore.
6Tfe, d-t^, s.m. summer. *— de
la Toussaittt, the latter part of
autumn.
Ete, S-ta, part. d'Are, been.
(Tliis participle is always the
same, never assuming either
number or gender.)
fiTEIGNOIR, d-ta-gnw£ir, s. m.
extinguisher.
ETEINDRE, 5,-tindr, d. a. v. 53,
to put out, to extinguish, to
quench, to appease, to quench
(the thirst, the passions), to weak-
^n, to dim (colours); to extin-
guish, to root out, to exterminate,
to destroy, to abolish, to strike
out. Amortir une pension, to buy
up or redeem an annuity.
ETEINT, K, part, d'&teindre, v.
53, to put out, extinguish, out.
extinct. Des yeux — s, dim, dull
eyes.
ETENDAGE, s. m. lines to hang
things to dry upon ; (in printing)
the drying-room. V. foENDOiR.
fiTENDARD, ^-tan-dar, ». m.
standard, colours, banner.
*£TENDEUR, s.m. {anat.) exten-
sor (muscles). .
£T£ND0IR, d-tan-dwir, s. m.
a printer's ppel. V. Etendage.
£tendoib, drying-room (of a pa-
per mill).
ETENDRE, a-tandr, v. a. v. 6,
to spread,, to stretch, to expand,
to dilate. — le parckemin, to
multiply writings,, &c. (Fam.)
— la cowrroie,, to stretch one's
perquisites or privileges, (fam.);
to lay out, to spread, to stretch j
to lengthen out, to prolong, to
draw out ; to enlarge, to extend,
to widen. s'Etendre, to spread
or stretch one's self, to dilate, to
loll, to lie out; to extend, to
stretch, to reach, — sur quelque
suJKl, to enlarge, to dilate, to ex-
patiate, to dwell upon a subject ;
to last, to reach, to extend.
ETENDU, E,part. d'ilendre, v.
&: Du Unge — sur I'herbe, linen
laid out, spread out on the grass.
Un empire fort — , adj. a wide
extended empire.
£TENDUE, a-tan-dft, s. /. ex-
tension ; extent, expanse ; dura-
tion; compass, length.
feTERNEL, LE, a-tJr-nSl, adj.
suist. eternal, everlasting, ever-
during, endless.
[Eternel may precede the noun
even in prose : un honheur kernel,
un iternel honheur^
JfeTERNELLE, s. /. V. Immor-
telle.
333
fiTERNELLEMENT, a-tir-n^L
man, adv. eternally, from all
eternity, everlastingly ; for ever,
perpetually, to all eternity; in-
cessantly, continually.
\fiternellemenl constantly fol-
lows the verb.]
feTERNISER, a-tAr-nl-z4, ». a.
V. 3, to eternize, to immorUilize.
s'Eterniser, to be perpetuated,
to be rendered eternal, everlast-
ing.
ETERNITE, S-tJr-nl-td, ». /.
eternity, future state, long while.
6TERNUER, a-tfer-ni-a, v. a. v.
81, to sneeze.
£TERNUMENT, a-t4r-nil-man,
s. m. sneezing, sneeze.
£t6SIEN, adj. m. etesian.
Vents — 5, etesian or yearly
winds, trade-winds, monsoons.
ETfiTEMENT, s.m. the lopping
the top or head off.
fe'Tfi'TER, a-tfe-td, V. a. y. 3, to
top, ito cut offj or strike off the
top, to pole.
tTEUF, d-t6u, ». m. a ball (at
long tennis.) Courir aprls son
— , to endeavour to recover one's
loss.
£TEULE, d-tfiul, ESTEUBLE <m
Etouble, s.f. stubble.
*ETHAL, s. m. (cAim.), Ethal.
feTHER, d-t4r, s.OT. ether; (c/iim.)
ether.
*fiTH£RATE, ». m. {chim.) ethe-
rate.
fiTHERfi, E, i-td-rS, adj. ethe-
real.
*£THERIFICA'nON,s.m.(cim.)
etherification.
*ETH6RIFIER, i>. a. v. 3, (chim.)
to etherify, to convert into ether.
*£TH£RINE,s. m. (cMm.) generic
name for ethers.
*£TH£RINE, 5. /. l.cUm:) ethe-
rine.
*£TH£RIQUE, adj. {chim.) ethe-
ric.
£TH£RISATI0N. v. EtbSri-
pication.
*£TH£RIS£, adj. (cMm.) etheri-
fied.
£THfiRISER. r. £THfiRIFIER.
*£THERO-SULFATE,s. m. ethe-
ro-sulphate.
*ETH£RO-SULFURI(iUE,
£thero -THiONiaoE, £thio-
NIQHE, adj. (chim.) ethero-sul-
phuric.
£THI0PIE. V. Abyssinie.
*£THiOPS ou Ethiops min£-
RAL, s. m. (lethiops mineral.
£THIQUE, ii. /. morals, moral
philosophy.
*ETHMOiDAL,E,adJ. (anal.) eth-
moidal.
■►ETHMOiDE, adj. et a. m. (anat.)
ethmoid.
ETHMOiDIEN, adj. (anal.) eth-
moidal.
ETHNARQUE, s. m. (aniui.) eth-
narch.
ETHNARCHIE,*./. (antiy.) stb-
narchy.
ETHNIQUE, adj. ethnic, pagan,
heathen. — , (gram.) elhnical.
ETHNOGRAPHE « m. ethno-
grapher.
ETHNOGRAPHIE, s. /. ethno
graphy. ' -
ETilNOGRAPHIQUE, adj. elh-
nographical.
£tHOLOGIE, s.f. ethology.
£TH0L0GIQUE, adj. ethologic.
£TH0P£E, s.f. ethopaeia.'
•£THRI0SC0PE, s. m. (pliys.\
kind of thermoseope.
£THULlfiES, adj. el s.f. pi. {hot.)
group of vernonieiE.
£TIAGE, s. m. low-water mark,
£TIER, s. m. a ditch that runs
into the sea; that conveys sea-
water to the salt-pans.
£'riNCELANT, E, d-tins-lan,
lant, adj. sparkling, glittering,
flashuig, twinkling.
[&tincela7U always follows the
noun.]
feTINCELER, d-tins-Ia, v. n. v.
76, to sparkle, to flash, to gleam ;
to scintillate ; to glare. J&tinceli,
(bla.) sparkled.
£TINCELETTE, «. /. little
spark.
£TINCELLE, s.f. spark, flash of
Are, scales of hot iron
£tINCELLE1MENT, s. m. spark-
ling, scintillation, twinkling of
the stars.
£TI0L£, E,part. d'Moler, v. 3.
Plants — e, pale etiolated plant,,
£TI0LEMENT, s. m. etiolation.
ETIOLER, A-tl-i-li, v. a. v. 3,
to blanch, to whiten by exclud-
ing the sun's rays, to etiolate.
*£TI0IX)GIE, s.f. imed.) etiology.
fi'TZQUE, i-tlk, adj. hectic, hec-
tical, consumptive; lean, lank,
fallen away.
ETIQUETER, d-tlk-td, v. a. v.
76, to write or put a note, label,
ticket or title to, to ticket
£TIQUETTE,s./. a note, a ticket,
etiquette, a label. — du Palais,
etiquette, ceremony.
£TIRE, s.f. stretching-iron.
£TIRER, v. a. V. 3, to stretch, to
lengthen.
£TISIE, d-ti-zl. V. Phthisie.
*£T1TES, s.f pi. (stone), actites.
ETNA, s. m. (myth.) .<Etna.
£TOFFE, a-t6f, s. /. stuff, cloth.
Donner dans V — , to be extrava-
gant in clothes. £toffe, con-
dition. De basse — , of mean
condition, meanly bom. £toff^,
(term of gunsmith), stuff; (in or-
gan-building), metal; (in hatting),
mixed fur.
£T0FFER, a-tA-fa, v. a. v. 3. to
stuflS to put stuff in, to put in
condition, to furnish. Un homme
Ken itoffi, a man in good circum-
stances, (Jam.) Dtscours bien
ilqffi, a Well-digested discourse
ETO ETO ETR
field, fig,, vin: i6be, r6b, 16rd, m6od, h6od, v&s, mon: bfise, b&t, brun.
MtaloH ilsffi, {man.) stout-made
horse.
ETOILE, d-twal, s. /. star, orb.
i' — du. berger, Vemis, the mom-
iii^ or evening star, Lucifer.
Coucher a la belw — , to lie in the
street or in theojjenair. SItoiije,
star, planet, destiny, fate ; a star
(in a park or wood), point where
several ridings meet; blaze.
* — , starwort or elecampane.
*Etoile - PLANTE, quamoclit,
scarlet convolvulus. *Etoile,
slar-fish. *6toile marine pArz-
fiie, stai stone. Etoile, an aster
risk, a star. Monsieur trms
Moiles, monsieur ou M. *** Mr.
Blank. £toiles, file - cutter's
chisels.
£T0IL£, E, a-twa-U, adj. starry,
stelliferous ; full of stars, studded
with stars. Bouieille — e,' a star-
red bottle, a battle with a flaw.
[J&loiU after the noun,]
*£toile, s. m. (chir.) stellar band-
age.
£T0IL£E, s./. a sort of tulip.
iTOIL£ES,s./j)Z. stellate plants.
s'ETOILER, v.r. v. 3, to star, to
crack.
*£T0IL£S, adj. et s. m. pi. {hoi.)
the rubiaces; also, a tribe of rubi-
acesB.
£T0LE, a-t51, ». f. stole (of a
priest).
Stole, s. m. {mylfi.) .ffltnlus.
£T0NNAMMENT, a-t6-na-
man.adv. astonishingly, wonder-
fully.
firONNANT, E, a-tfi-nan, nant,
adj. astonishing, surprising, won-
derful.
[EtonnarU may precede the
noun when the analogy is suffi-
ciently close : des succes iUrnnants,
ditannanta succis. See Adjectif.]
*£T0NN6, adj. (med.) stunned.
ETONNEMENT, a-t6n-man, s.
m. astonishment, amazement ;
admiration, wonder ; shaking,
stunning. (Seldom used in this
last sense.)
ETOJNNER, a-td-nS, v. a. v. 3, to
astonish, to amaze, to startle ; to
shake, to stun ; (chim.) to quench
red-hot silex in cold water.
[fitxmner governs the subj. af-
firmatively as well as negatively :
je m'dtonne que vovs rCayez pas
prdvu cet accident ; je ne viilmme
plus qu'il craigne de me voir. In-
terrogatively si- may be used with
the indicative, instead of que with
the subj. : faui-il s'iionner s'iXs ne
sont point armds? £lonni eo\erns
de, except when followed by the
words cue, aspect: itOj(ind4laime
de, & V aspect de.] " ■ ■
s'fooNNEE, V. r, v. 3, to be asto-
nished, to be concerned, to mar-
vel ; 'to he ainazed, to w'onder.
E,T0QB1ERESSE, s.f. card (for
carding cloth).
ETOQUIAU, s. m. stay-peg, stay-
pin.
6T0TEAU. V. EItouteau.
£T0U, s. m. butcher's scratch.
6TOUBLE. V. Eteule.
ETOUDEAU. V. ETonKDEAU.
£T0UFFADE, .. /. V. EsTOUF-
FADE.
fe'TOUFFANT, E, A-t5o-fan,
fant, adj. sultry, close.
[£:tou^ant usually follows the
noun; in the feminine, may oc-
casionally precede it: les eiouf-
fames chaleurs nous empicherent
de continuer notre route. See Ad-
jectif.]
ETOUFFfi, E, part, d'Etouffer, v.
3 : Cria — s, smothered cries.
fcrOUFFEMENT, d-t6of-man,
s. m. sufibcation, stifling, stopping
of one's breath.
STOUFFER, d-t6o-fa, v. a. v. 3,
to sufiSicste, to choke, to smother,
to stifle ; to hush ; to suppress, to
deaden (sounds).
foouFFER, D. n. V. 3, to be stifled,
choked.
£T0UFFEUR, s. m. V. Giboya.
ETOUFFOIR, s. m. a curfew, an
extinguisher; the small lappets
of cloth which deaden or soilen
the tones of a piano.
£T0UPADE, s.f. tow, lint, stop-
page, stopping.
feTOUPAGE, s. m. (in hatting),
the remainder of a capade.
£T0UPE, i-tflop, s.f. tow, hards
of flax or hemp; {jnar.) oakum.
*£T0UPEAUX, adj.(n.h.) downy.
feTOUPER, i-t6o-p4,».a.tostopi zfer.a*. foreign ; outlandish; a
(with tow). — le colon, to pick
the cotton. — lesfeuilles d'or,'
to press the gold leaves down.v.SL
£T0UPER1E, s. /. V. Sebpil-
LIERE.
£T0UPIERES, s. /. pi. women
who untwist old ropes.
feTOUPILLE, «./. quick-match.
fiTOUPILLER, V. a. v. 3, to put
the quick-match on fire-works.
£T0UPILL0N ou fiTOUPIN, s.
m. {mar.) toppin, wad (of white
oakum).
6T0URDEAU, s. m. a young ca-:
pon. (Old.)
£T0URDERIE, a-t6ord-rl, «. /
giddiness, heedlessness, thought-
lessness.
ETOURDI, E, S-tfior-dl, adj.
giddy, volatile, thoughtless,heea-
less, hare-brained.
[&tourdi constantly follows the
noun.]
foouEDi, E, «. rattle-head, mad-
cap, romp.
£toubdi, e, parl.d'Etourdir,Y. 4.
Tout — du coup, quite stunned
with the blow. Bale pied en-
core tout, — , he has still a numb-
ness in his foot. (Rare in this
sense.)
A l'Etourdie, adv. giddily, heed-
lessly, thoughtlessly, inconside-
rately.
fiTOURDIMENT, adv. inconsi-'
derately, heedlessly, giddily,
thoughtlessly, rashly.
feTOURDIR, a-t6or-dlr, v. a. v.4,
to stun, to deafen, to make dizzy
or giddy. — la. grosse faim, to'
stay tli€ stomach. — deUi vfiande,
to parboil meat. — de I'eau, to
take off the cold of the water. — .
la douleur, to benumb a pain.
S' — sur quelque chose, to shako
off the thoughts of a thing.
E'TOURDISSANT, E, a-t5ai-:?l-
san, sant, adj. stunning, deafen-
ing, obstreperous; astounding,
wonderful.
[Etourdissant after the noun.]
ETQURDISSEMENT, a - (fior-
dis-inan, 5. m. dizziness, giddi-
ness ; stupor, shock.
tTOURNEAU, a-t6or-n&, «. m.
starling. Un bel — , a clever fel-
low; a maggoty fellow. Etour-
NEAU ou eheval — , flea-bitten
horse.
fiTGUTEAU, s. m. pin (of a
clock). Roue d' — , locking- wheel,
ballast-wheel.
ETRANGE, i-lrinz, adj. strange,
odd, queer,novel, unaccountable.
[jStrange frequently precedes
the noun : dtrangefemme, Strange
humeur. See Adjectif.^
£TRANGEMENT,a-tran?-man,
adi}. sti:angely, after a strange
manner, queerly, wonderfully,
unaccountably.
l^trangeTneni after the verb;
between the auxii. and the verb.]
£TRANG-ER, ERE, a-tran-«a.
stranger; unacquainted with;
strange; irrelevant; borrowed
(charms) ; extrinsic ; (chir. etmed.)
extraneous.
[Stranger always after the
noun,]
£tranger, s. 771. foreigner, stran-
ger. A V — , (foe. adv.) abroad.
Etranger, a-tran-za, v. a. to
estrange, to drive away ; toshake
off; to forsake ; to desert. (Old.)
ETRANGET£, s.f. strangeness.
STRANGLANT, E, adj. over-
whelming, amazing,
*£'rRANGLEMENT, a-trangl-
man, s. m. {med. n. h.) strangula.
tion ; thread ; a contraction ;
wringing.
£TRANGLER, d-lran-gla, v. a.
V. 3, to strangle, lo throttle, to
choke, to stifle ; to make too little,
too narrow or scanty. — mie af-
faire, to slur over a business; to
choke (a rocket, a squib).
£tranglek, v. 71. V. 3, to be
choked,
*ETRANGUILL0N, a-tran-^I;
ton, s, m. (vet.) strangles. Poire
d' — , choke-pear.
feTRAPE, a-trap, s. /. on £rRA ,
poire, s. m, a little sickle.
£TRAPER. v. a. V. S, to mow or
cut down the stubble. ,
333
ETR
ETR
ETY
bar
bat, b^se,
antique
th*re,
4bb, avir.
j^une
mSute, bSurre
li^n:
feTRAQUE, s. /. l/nar.) the
breadth of a streak.
ETRASSE ou Cardasse, s. /.
floss-silk.
ETRAVE, s.f. (jnar.) stem.
6TRE, 4tr, V. subst. v. 2, to be.
Qti^est-ce que c'eslguecela? what
have we got here? — bien avec
quelqu'un, to be in favour with
one. — de mmtii, to go half. Soil ;
M bien, soit, well, Jet it be so.
Ainsi soit-il, so be it, amen. V.
Soit. Jl estde Paris, he isa native
of Paris. — , to belong, to be. Get
enfant est i moi, that child be-
longs to me. Je stiis pour un tel,
I stand for such a one, I coincide
with him. — , to become, to be
the partof ; to go. Ufui en Italie,
he went to Italy. — , to come ; to
lie, to stand. Sa maison est enire
deux collines, his house stands
between two hills. Etre &fiot,
'(,mar.) to be buoyed up by the
water. — dla gamelle, to mess
with the common sailors. — d
sec, to be under bare poles, — ,
to have. 11 s'est tue, he has
killed himself Etee. V. Ce.
C'est d vous dr. parler, you are to
speak. Ce n'est pas que, not that,
not but that. Ceh est bien de lui,
that is like him. Etre, H est ion,
it is right. 11 s^est b&ti bien des
maisons, there have been a great
many houses built. II est Sprl-
su-mer, it is to be presumed. 11
est ou il y a, there are. 11 en est
de bans, some are good. 11 en
sera ce qu'ilphira & Dieu, it will
turn out as God pleases. En
voulez-vous — ? will you make
one ? tTy suis pour un tiers, I go
a third part. C'en est fait, it is
over. J en suis de meme, it is so
with me. Hi! oii en sommes-
nous? how now? what is the
meaningof all this? Enites^mus
la ? have you done so much as
that ? is that your belief? is that
your resolution ? Ten itais id de
ma lettre, etc., I had written so
far, etc. 11 ne sail ou il en est, he
does not know whereabouts he
is. Vous y etes, you have hit it ;
you apprehend right. Cela n'en
est pas, that is not according to
our agreement. Je suis tout d vous,
1 am entirely yours. (N. B. Je
suis (J vous, signifie aussi, je re-
viens dans Vinstani, I will come
back presently.) Sij'dtais que de
vous ou sij'dtais de vous, were I
in your place, y Etre, to be at
home.
Etre, s.m. being, entity, existence,
essentiality. Le non-etre, nonenti-
ty, nonexistence, le Bien-Etre,
welfare, the conveniencies of
life. Etres, the disposition of a
bouse.
Etre, s. m. V. Estoc.
ETRECIR, d-tra-slr,j).a. v. 4, to
make narrow or narrower. — un
vheval, (man.) to cause a horSe to
narrow.
334
s'Etrecir, v. r. V. 4, to shrink, to
narrow.
ETRECISSEMENT, a-trJ-sis-
man, 8. m. shrinking, narrowing,
straitening.
ETREIGNOIR, «. m. cramp, a
jack.
ETREIN, 4-trin, s.m. litter. (Old.)
ETREINDRE, a-trindr, v. a. v.
53, to bind, to tie; to clasp, to
hug.
ETREINT, E, part. d'Etreindre,
V. 53, bound, etc.
ETREIJNTE, a-trint, ». /. tie,
grasp; embrace.
ETRENNE, i-tika, s. f. new
year's gift, present, christmas-
box ; handsel ; the first thing.
ETRENNER, a-trS-na, v.a. v. 3,
to give a new year's gift or a
christmas-box, to make a present;
to handsel.
ETRESILLON, .1. m. a prop.
ETRESILLONNER, v. a. v. 3, to
prop.
Stresses, «./. pi. doublets (in
card-making).
ETRIER, a-frl-i, s. m. stirrup.
Bas i — , stirrup-stockings. Vm
de V — , the stirrup or parting-cup
or draught. Courir & franc — , to
ride post. ETRiERS,(mar.) stirrups
or strops. Etrier, iron-hook;
(cMr.) stirrup-bandage.
ETRILLE, i-ltU, s. f. curry-
comb ; strigil. Une — , a spung-
ing-house. (Not used.)
ETRILLER, a-trl-ia, un dieval;
V. a. V. 3, to curry a horse. Etril-
"^ LER quelqu'un, to thrash, to be-
labour, to bang, to drub one.
ETRIPER, a-tri-pS, V. a. v. 3,
to embowel, to disembowel, to
gut, 10 eviscerate. Aller i itripe-
cheval, to drive a horse furiously.
Cordage ilripi, (mar.) worn-out
rope.
ETRIQUE, E, adj. scanty, nar-
row ; (Jig.) paltry. (Fam.)
ETRIQUER, v. a. v. 3, (mar.) to
scribe.
ETRISTE, E, adj. a greyhound
with good legs, well-shaped.
ETRIVE, s. /. (mar.) angular di-
rection.
ETRIVIERE, i-trl-vifer, ». /.
stirrup-leather. Les Etrivie-
RES, strappadoes, drubbing.
feTROIT, E, a-trwa, trwat, adj.
narrow, close; intimate, strict;
tight Conseil — , cabinet-coun-
cil. — e difense, a strict prohibi-
tion.
[6troit follows the noun: im
chemin itroit, une rue itroite ; pre-
cedes it when the analogy be-
tween the noun and adjective is
sufficiently close : une itroite alli-
ance, une itroite amitii; une
itroite union, une union itroite.
See Adjectif.]
X L'feTROiT, adii.narrowly.strait-
ly, in a narrow compass, hardly.
Eire a V — , to be pinched.
ETROITEMENT, a-trwat-raan,
adv. narrowly, in a narrow com-
pass, t
[^troitement may be put be-
tween the auxiliary and the verbj
ETRON, s. m. faeces. (Low.)
ETRONgONNER, i-tron-sA-nd,
un arbre ; v. a. v. 3, to lop'off
the head of a tree.
ETROPE ou HERSE de poulie.
V. EsTROPE.
fiTROUSSE, s. /. V. Adjudica-
tion.
ETRODSSER, v. a. V. 3, to ad-
judge, to decree. (Old.)
ETRUFFE, E, adj. a lame dog.
ETRUFFURE, s. f. lameness of
a dog.
■►ETTALCH, a. m. (bat.) ettalche,
cedrus.
ETTE, terminaison substantive,
disigne la diminution, lapetitesse;
de fule, fillette ; de rose, rosette ;
<i!e cloche, clochette, petite file,
petiterose, petite cloche, etc. \ ■
ETUDE, a-tud, s. /. study.
Etuqes, disguise, art. Etcde,
office, chambers. Etude, (sculpt.)^
study. Tite d' — , drawing, copy
of a head.
ETUDIANT, a-t6-di-an, s m.
student.
fi'TUDlE, E, a-tft-dl-d, part, d'-
JStudier, v. 3, studied, affected.
ETUDIER, £i,tft-dia, v. n. v. 3,
to study,
fouDiER, V. a. V. 3, to study, to
con over; to study, to compose
(a speech, etc.)
s'ETnDiER, V. r. v. 3, to study, to
make it one's study.
ETUDIOLE, a-ta-di-51,»./.scru-
toire. (Little used.)
Etui, a-tili, «. m. a case, box,
sheath ; (mar.) case.
ETUVE, A-tiiv, «. /. a stove, a
hot-house, a sweating-place or
room ; a drying-place, stove or
press; (mar.) slove (in a dock-
yard, for tarring cordage, etc.)
ETUVEE, a-ti-va, ,. /. stewing,
slewed meat.
*ETUVEMENT, a-tuv-man, .«.
m. (med.) bathing, fomenting, fo-
mentation.
ETUVER, a-ti-va, v. a. v. 3, to
bathe, to foment ; (cui.) to slew.
ETUVISTE, d-tii-vist, s. m. bag-
nio-keeper. (Old ; Baigneur is
now the word.)
ETYMOLOGIE, a-tl-m616.2l, s.
f. etymology.
ETYMOLOGIQUE, !i.ti-m6-16-
«ik, adj. etymological.
[&tymologique always after the
noun.]
ETYJWOLOGIQUEMENT, adv..
etymologically.
ETYMOLOGISER. V. a. et n. v. 3,
to give the etymology; toelymo-
logize.
feTYMOLOGISTE, d-tl-mfrld
zlst, s. m. etymologist.
EUP
EVA
EVA
field
fig.
vin
r6be, r6b, 16rd, mAud, h6od.
v6s,
mon
bAse
bat,
brun.
KU, E, part. d'Amir, v. 1, had.
V. Eoa
'EU^MIE, s. f. (med.) good con-
dition of the blood.
*EUiESTHESIE, s. /. (med.) vi-
gorous perception.
EUBAGES, s. m. pi. (drnids) cu-
bages.
EUCHARISTIE,Su-ki-rIs.tl,s./.
Eucharist, the Lord's Supper.
EUCHARISTIQUE, 6u-ka-rls-
tlk, adj. eucharistical.
•EUCHLORINE, s. /. (diirn.) eu-
chlorin.
♦EUCHONDRITES, adj. ets. m.
pi. (rep.) family of ophidii.
*EUCHROE, adj. (med.) of a
healthy colour ; (siib.) good com-
plexion.
*EUCHROME, adj. (n. h.) of a fine
colour.
*EUCHYLIE, s./. (med.) euchylia.
'EUCHYME, «. m. (bot.) the cam-
biam.
*EUCHYMIE, s.f. (med.) euchy-
my.
*EtJCLANIDOTES, adj. el a. m.
pi. (zoo.) tribe of rotifera.
•EUCLIDIEES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(hot.) tribe of cruciferae.
EUCOLOGE. s. m. euchology.
•EUCRASIE, s.f. (med.) eucrasy.
*EUpiAPNEUSTIE, ». /. (med.)
eudiapneustia.
*EUDIOMETRE, ». m. (chim.)
eudiometer.
•EUDIOMfeTRIE, ». /. eudiome-
EUDI0M£TRIQUE, adj. m. etf.
endioraetric, eudiometrical.
*EUEXIE, s.f. (med.) good habit
of body.
♦EUFRAISE, ea-fr4z, s.f. (hoi.)
euphrasy, eye-bright.
*EUHEDYSAREES, adj.ar.f.
pi. (hot.) section of hedysarese,
•EULEPTOSPERMfiES, adj. el
s. f. pi. (bot.) group of leptosper-
meas.
EULOGIES, s.f. pi (egl) eulogla,
*EULOPHE, s.m. (ent.) eulophus.
EUMfeNIDE, «./. (myth.) V. Fu-
ries.
*EUM6R0DES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(rep.) family of sauri.
*EUNICEE.S, adj. el s.f. pi. EtiNi-
CE3, EuNiciENS, adj. el s. m. pi.
family of annelides.
EUNtJQUE, feu-n&k, s. m. eu-
nuch.
*EUPATOIRE, s. /. eupatorium,
water - hemp, water - agrimony,
maudlin, aweet maudlin.
»EUPAT0RIAC£ES, Edpato-
KIEES, adj. el s. f. pi (hoi.) tribes
of synanthercffi.
*EUPAT0RINE, s. / (chim.) eu-
palorin.
•EUPEPSIE, ». f. (med.) eupepsy.
EUPHfiMISME, s.m,euphemiBm.
*EUPHLOGIE,s./.(eAir.) healthy
inflammation.
EUPHONIE, s. f. euphony.
EUPHONIQUE, 047. (gram.) eu-
phonic, euphonical.
•EUPHORBE, ». m. Suphorbium.
*EUPHORBIACEES,atZ;. el s. /.
pi. family of plants.
*EUPH0RBI£ES, Oidj. el s. f. pi
(ta.) tribe of euphorbiacess.
EUPHRATE, s. m. Euphrates.
EUPHROSYNE, s.f.(mylh.)
(Graces), Euphrosyne.
EUPHUISME, a. m. euphuism.
*EUPION, s. m. (chim.) eupion.
*£UPLOTES, adj. els.m.pl.(zoo.)
tribe of infusoria.
*EUPN£E, s.f. (med.) free respi-
ration.
*EUPODES, adj. ets. m.pl (ent.)
family of cnleoptera.
EUR, lerminaisoji sv^stantive,
marque proptement Vaclion, I'dn-
ergie, le Udent ; convient plus par-
tictdicrement aux arts les plus in-
duslrieux, comme fondeur, gra-
veur, imprimeur, eculpteur, etc.
V. Er, Ier. Cette terminaismi
disigne celui qui fait, qui a cou-
tume defaire, qui fail metier ou
profession d^une. chose. V. ISTE,
*EURHYTHMIE, s.f. (med.) per-
feet harmony.
EURIPE, s m. (the strait) Euripus,
*EUROES, s. f. euroes, lapis Ju-
daicus.
EUROPE, s. /. (myth.) Europa;
(geog.) Europe.
EUROPfeEN, NE, 6u'r6.pa-in,
Sn, adj. subsl. European.
[Europeen always after the
noun.]
EURYALE, 5./. (myth.) (Gorgon),
Euryale.
*EURYCOPIDOPTENES, adj.ei
s. m. pi. (om.) family of urma-
tores.
EURYDICE, s. f. (myth.) Eury-
dice.
*EURYLAIMES, Eorvstomes.
adj. ' et s. m. pi. (om.) £imilies of
passeres.
EURYMONE, s. f. (myth.) Eury-
mone.
EURYSTHfeE, ». m. (myth.) Eu-
rysthens.
EURYTHMIE, s. f. eurythmy.
EUS, ft, prdt. d' Avoir, v. I, had.
*EUSPERMACOCfiES, adj.et s.
f.pl. (bol.) section of rubiaceiB.
EUSTACHE, s. m. a wooden-
handled clasp-knife without a
spring.
EUSTYLE, s. m. (arch.) eustyle.
*EUTHANASIE, s.f. (med.) an
easy, tranquil death.
*EUTH6TIQUE, adj. (min.) a pe-
culiar crystal.
*EUTHYMIE, »./. (med.) cheer-
fulness.
♦EUTONIE, s.f. (med.) vigour.
*EUTROPfflE, s.f. (med.) healthy
nutrition.
EUX, 6u, terminaison adjective,
marque lapropriili, la force, Vha-
bilude, Vdbondance, la' pUnUude,
I'excis ; Faffection d'Hre tel. V,
Ieux, Vzvx.
Eux,pron. them.
*EUXfeNlfeES, adj. ei s. m. pt.
(bot) section of asteroidegB,
*ftVACUANT, i-vi-ki-in, ou
£VACUATI-F, VE, a-vi-ift-Si-
t!f, tlv, adj. et suhst. (med.) evacu
ating, evacuant.
*feVACUATION, i-vk-it-h.
slon, s, f. (med.) evacuation, dis-
charge.
fiVACUER, d-va-Jfi-S, v. a. v.
81, to evacuate, to void, to
throw off, to eject ; to clear (the
house), dismiss (the audience).
s'£VADER, sa-va-dd, v. r. v. 3,
to make one's escape, to steal, to
slip away, to escape.
fiVADNfi, s.f. (myth.) Evadne.
EVAGATION, d-va-gi-sion. s.
f. wandering thoughts in prayer,
evagation.
£VAGINUL£ES, adj. (hot.) class
of musci.
E VALVE, adj. (bot.) without
valves.
s'feVALTONNER, sa-val-t6-n£i,
V. r. V. 3, to take airs, 10 be loo
free. (Fam. ; not in use.)
EVAI,UATION, d-va-ia-a-sion,
s. f. valuation, estimate,
£VALUER, a-va-ia-i,t>.a. v. 81,
to value, to estimate.
feVANESCENT, E, adj. evane-
scent.
tVANGfeLIQUE, a-van-25-Uk,
a^. evangelical.
[^■mngilique after the noun.]
EVANGfiLIQUEMENT, i-vin-
2a-llk-man, adv. agreeably or
conformably to the Gospel ;
evangelically.
[J^vangiliquement constantly
follows the verb.]
£VANG£LISER, d-van-za-li-
za, V. a. el n.v. 3, to evangelize,
to preach the Gospel.
fiVANGfeLISTE, a-van-sa-llst,
s. m. Evangelist ; scrutineer.
fiVANGILE, a-van-2ll, !.m. Gos-
pel. Le coli de V — ,the left side of
the altar on entering the choir.
*£VANIADES, EvANiALES, adj.
et s. m.pl. (ent.) family of hymen-
optera.
*£;VANIDINERV6, adj. (hot.)
with nerves scarcely visible.
EVANOUr, E, part, de s'£va-
nouir, v. 4, swooned away, in a
swoon ; vanished away, gone
out of sight.
s'tVANOUIR, sa-va.-n6o-Ir, v.
r, V. 4, to faint, to swoon, to
swoon away, to fall into a swoon,
to fall into fits ; to vanish or va-
nish away, to disappear.
fiVANOUISSEMENT, d-va-
nAo-ls-man, s. m. a swoon or
swooning away, a fainting fit.
fiVAPORABLE, adj. evaporable.
£VAPORATI-F, VE, adj. evapo-
rating.
EVAPORATION, a-va-p4-ri.
s!on, s.f. vaporization; evapora-
tion ; giddiness. (Fam.)
ifeVAPORATOIRE, ». m. evapo
bating apparatus.
£VAP0R6, E, part. d'Evaporer
V. 3, evaporated. Tile — e; an — ,
335
EVE
EVI
EXA
bar
bit. Use,
antique
thire,
Jbb, ov^r
j^une
miutej
bSuire
Wn:
a giddy-brained youtb, a liarc-
brained fellow.
EVAPORER, d-va-p6-rA,».a. v.
3, s'EvAPORER, t). r.v. 3, to evapo-
rate. Cejeitne homme s^cvaporg,
that young man is full of vvnima.
— na bite, v. a. to give vent to
one's passion, to vent it.
*EVAPOROMETRE, s. m. (pJtys.)
atmometer.
fiVASER, d-vi-za, v. a. v. 3, to
widen, to open, to extend (a tree).
Nez tvasi, a nose with large nos-
trils.
6VASEMENT, .«. m. v?idening,
opening at the mouth.
EVASI-F, VE, adj. evasive.
{&m.sif follows the noun.]
EVASION, a-va-7,l07i, s. f. es-
cape, flight, evasion, elopSment.
EVASI VEME NT, adv. evasively.
feVASURE, S. /. Y. fevASEMEMf .
EV^CHE, a-vfe-sha, s. m. bishop-
ric ; episcopacy; a bishop's house
or palace.
EVECTION, s.f. iaslr.) evection.
fiVEIL, a-v6Z, s. m. warning,
hint. (Fam.)
tVEILLE, E.yirf. d'EveiUer, v.
3, awake or awaked.
fevEiLLiS, E, adj.subst. brisk, live-
ly, sprightly, gay ; awake, alive
(to one's interest).
feVEILLER, d-v«-H, v. a. v. 3,
to awake, to awaken, to wake,
to waken ; to quicken, to make
alive or brisk, to brisk up, to
rouse, to call Up. s'Eveilleb,
ta awake.
EVfiNEMENT, A-vJn-man, s.
7/1. event, occurrence, incident^
event, issue, upshot. iSon appa-
rition Jit — ,-his appearance cre-
ated a sensation.
A TOUT EvENEMENT, adv. what-
ever falls out or happens, at all
hazards, at all events.
£VENT, a-van, s. m. smack,
twang. Du vin qui se-ni I' — ,
wine that begins to taste bad or
be vapid; open air, vent-hole.
Vne iete i I'-v, a giddy-brained
or hare-brained person. (Fam.)
— , (term of foundry) air-holes.
Dqnner V — , (in dyeing) to give
air to the vat. — , thumb (ill
measuring cloth); windage (of
a. ball). (In this sense vtnt is
sometimes used.)
fiVENTAIL, sl-van-ta?, s. m. a
fan; fanlight (in enamelling);
screen.
£VENTAILLISTE, a-van-tai-
1st. s. m. a. fan-maker, a fan-
seller.
EVENTAIRE, s. /. a flat basket.
fiVENTE, a-vant, s.f. candle-
box.
feVENTfi, E, a-van-ta, parU
d'£venler, v. 3, fanned, etc. Vin
■ ; dead wine. Jjiine — c, wool
that has been aired. Unjeune
— , a volatile young man. , .'
fiVENTER, fi-van-ta, v. a. v. 3,
336
to fan, to ventilate ; to air (furni-
ture), to turn (corn); (in dyeing)
to air the stufli by taking it out
now and then. — la vote, ' to
scent, to light upon the scent.
— une mine, to give vent to a
mine, to counterwork or counter-
mine it. — la mine, — la Diiche,
to find out an intrigue or plot.
— fes voiles, (mar.) to fill the
sails,
s'fevENTER, V. r. V. 3,to fen one's
self; to evaporate, to pall, to lose
its spirit, to deaden, to flatten, to
die; to take vent or wind, to
wither, to get wind, to be di-
vulged.
fiVENTI-F, VE, adj. eventual.
s'feVENTILLER, v. r. v. 3.
L*oiseau s'diientille, the bird
hovers.
£VENTOIR, a-van-twir, ». m.
fire-fan; adit (of a mine).
♦Eventration, s. /. (cStV.)
eventration.
fiVENTRER, a-vap-tri,D. a. v.
3, to draw, to embowel, to evisce-
rate, to paunch, to gut, to draw
(fowls) ; to rip up, to rip open. —
uTie voile, (mur.) to split a sail.
fiVEJTTUEL, LE, a-yan-ti-H,
adj. eventual ; casual,
[Mventuel follows (he noun.]
fiVENTUELLEMENT, ad*,
eventually. .
EVfiQUE, 4-v4k, s. m. a tiishop,
prelate. V. Pontife.
■"EvfianE, s. m. {om.) bishop.
EVERDUMER, v. a. v. 3, to
green almonds.
EVERRER, V. n. v. 3, to worm a
dog.
EVERSI-F, VE, adj. subversive.
^VERSION, d-vSr-sIon, s. f.
eversion, ruin. (Seldoin used.)
•fiVERTICULE, s. m. (cltir.) in-
strument in lithotomy.
s'fiVERTUER, sa-v4r-ta-a, v. r.
V. 81, to struggle, to labour, to
strive, to strain, to exert one's
self
*EVERTZEN, s. m. (ich.) meros.
fiVEUX, adj. marshy, boggy. — ,
(mar.) leaky.
feVICTlON, sl-vik-slon, s.f. (jur.)
eviction, dispossession.
feVIDEMMENT; d-vt-da-m5n,
adv. evidently, obviously, unde-
niably.
Evidence, a-vl-dans, s./. evi-
dence, clearness, plainness, pal-
pableness, obviousness. ^Ire en
— , to be conspicuous, to make
one's self conspicuous.
Evident, E, El-vl-dan, dant,
aiy. evident, plain, clear, ob-
vious, .
[Evident usually follows the
nounj
EVIDER, a-vl-dd, v. a. v. 3, to
unstarch; (in tailoring) to cut
hollow or sloping, to hollowfto
gutter, to groove, to make a
groove, to cut in small hollows,
to hollow.
EVIDURE, a-vi-d4r,s./.hoUow
ing, sloping out.
EVIER, a-vi-a, », m. sink, laver.
EVILASSE, s, m. Madagascar
ebony.
EvINCER, a-vin-sa, v. a. v. 78,
(^'«r.) to evict, to eject; to oust,
to turn out.
EVIRATION, J. /. castration,
emasculation.
EVIRfi, adj. (bla.) without distinc-
tion of sex.
EVITABLE, i-vi-tibl, adj:
avoidable. (Seldom used.)
fiVITAGE, s. m. V. Evitee.
EVITEE, s. f. (mar.) the breadtji
of a ghaiuiel or canal for the free
passage of ships; a ship's swing-
ing round her anchor.
EVITER, a-vl-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
shun, to avoid,, to evade, to de-
cline (fighting).
EviTER, V. n. V. 3, (mor.) to swing.
EVOCABLE, a.v6.kabl, s. /.
(jur.) that may be brought be&re
a higher court. (Little usedO
Evocation, a-v5-kii-si-on,a./.
evocation, conjuring up, raising
up. — , (jfiir.) the bringing of a
cause before a higher court, ap'
peal.
EV0CAT0IRE,ad;.C;ar.) Cdduli^
— , a summons to appear before
another court
EVOLUER, V. n. v. 81, (mar.) to
perform evolutions.
*EV0LUTE, adj. term applied to
shells.
Evolution, 4-v5-ia-si-oB, ».
./. evolution, (mar.) movement
of a fleet,
feVOLUTIONNAIRE, orfj. (mil.)
relating to evolutions.
*EV0NIM0iDE, s. m. (hot.) evo-
nimoides Canadensis.
*EVONYMEES, adj. et s. f. pL
(bot.) tribe of celasttinese.
EVOQUER, 4-v6-4a, v. a. v. 3,
to raise up, to conjure up, to
evoke. ^, (jur.) to evoke (a
cause).
■►Evulsion, <.. /. (cAiv.) evul-
sion.
EX ; before a vowel, has the arti-
culation of egze, and before a
consonant, that of ekes. We
have several words composed of
the Latin preposition ex, which
cannot be inserted in a diction-
ary; such as, ex-recteuT, ex-jisui--
te, ex-laquais, etc.; to signify
one who has been, who was
once, a rector, a Jesuit, a foot-
man (a quondam rector, Je-
suit, etc.)
•►EXACERBATION, s. /. (med.)'
exacerbation.
EXACT, E, ^g-zakt, adj. exact,
accurate, punctual, strict, close,
graphic.
[Exact: we -can say une exactc
recherche; il a une exacte coimais-
sance desfaits, though we cannot
say, un exact homme, tin exact
cample: an enquiry, an investiga '
ESA
EXC
EXC
field, ^ig, vin: rAbe. rdb, 16rd, mood, hSod, vus, mom: b&se, b&t, brun.
lion, our acquaintance \with fact
must be more or less (accurate,
hence' tbe position of tjie adjec-
tive exact as regards the above
nouns. See Adjectif.]','
EXACTEMKNT, Sg-zttt-man,
adv. exactly, punctually .Strictly,
accurately.
lExactemenl after the verb ; be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
EXACTEUR, ^g-zik-iSur, s. m.
exactor, extortioner.
EXACTIOiV, eg-zik-sion, ». /.
exaction, extortion.
EXACTITUDE, fg-zak-ti-tftd,
s. f. exactness, punctuality ; cor-
rectness, accuracy.
EXAGERATEUR, TRICE, Sg-
za-id-ra-teur, tris, amplifier,
one that exaggerates. ,
EXAG£RATI-F, VE, Sg-za-za-
rA-tif, tiv, adj. exaggeratory,
hyperbolical. (Seldom used.)
[BTOgiralif after the noun.]
EXAGERATION, kg-zk-zi-ik-
slon, 5./ exaggeration.
EXAGERE, E, s. an ultra.
EXAGfeRER, hg-z'TL-zi-ii.v. a. et
n.v.77, to exaggerate, to magnify.
EXAGONE. V. Hexagone.
♦EXALBUMIN6, adj. fhot.) term
applied to eiiibryo.
EXALTATION, Sg-zal-ti-sion,
». /. exaltation, exalting, ad-
vancement, inauguration (of the
pope). — de tete, egotism, pride.
EXALTER, 4g-zal-ta, v. n. v. 3,
to exalt, to extol, to magnify, to
glorify. * — , {chim.) to raise to
a higher degree of virtue, to in-
crease the virtue or property, to
exalt. (Old.) — , to work up to
a state of excitement, of fever-
ish excitement.
*EXAMBLOME, fixAMELOsiE,
s.f. (med.) abortion.
EXAMEN, 4g-za-min, s. ire. ex-
amination, investigation, exami-
nation (for a degree).
EXAMINA-TEUR, trice, ig-
za-mi-na-tSur, tris, s. m. etf.
examiner.
examiner, ^g-za-mi-na, v. a.
V. 3, to examine (a candidate,
etc.) to sift (an affiiir). s'Exami-
NER, to wear out. Un habit qui
commence & s' examiner, a coat
threadbare. E.xaminer, to lessen.
Mon argent est fort examine, my
money is very low. (Old.)
*EXAMPLIGASTRI£, adj. {hot.)
without stipules.
*EXANIE, s. /. (jned.) prolapsus
of the rectum.
*EXANTENN6, adj. (arach.)
■without antenna?.
•EXANTENNEES -BRANCHI-
ALES, Exastenn^es-Trache-
ENNES, adj. et s.f. pi. orders of
arachnides.
*EXANTHfiMATEUX, Exan-
THEMATiatJE, adj. exanthemous.
*exanth6matologie, s./.
(med.) exanlhematology.
•EXANTHEME, s. m. (med.)
exanthema, ,(pl) exanthemata,
measles, small-pox.
*EXaNTHEM0IDE, adj. (bat.)
pii^pled.
*EX^NTnROPIE. s. /. (med.)
misanthropy.
EXANTLATION, .-.. /. (phys.)
cxanllation,
*EXAf OPHYSfi, adj. (hot.) with-
out apophysis.
EXARCilAT, Jg-zar-kElt, s. m.
exarchate, exarchy.
♦EXARCHIATRE, s. m. the first
or principal physician.
EXARQUE, ^g-zark,s.7n. exarch,
lieutenant or vice-emperor.
*EXART£RITE, s, /. (med.) ex-
arleritis.
*EXARTHREME, Exar-
THROsiE, s.m. Exarthrose, Ex-
ARTicttLATiON, S.f. (med.) dislo-
cation.
*EXARTICULlfc, adj. (ent.) an-
tenniE without articulations.
*EXATMOSCOPE, s. m. atmo-
meter. (Obs.)
EXASPfiRATION, s.f. exaspera-
tion.
EXASPERER, v. a. v. 77, to ex-
asperate, to enrage, to incense.
EX-ASSISTANT, E, a. m. et f.
late or ex-assistant,
EXAUCER, 4g-z&-sa, i>. a. v. 78,
to hearken to, to hear favourably. ■
*EXCARNATION, s. f. (anat.)
excarnatio.
EXCAVATION, ^ks-4a-vJ.-sion,
s. f. excavation, hollowing or
cutting into hollows; digging
(foundations).
*EXCAVE, adj. (n. h.) excavated.
EXCAVER, V. a. v. 3, lo excavate.
EXCEDANT, E, adj. suist. over-
plus; tiresome, unbearable.
[Excidant after the noun.]
EXCEDER, dlt-sa-da, v. a. v. 77,
to exceed, to go beyond ; to over-
step ; to stretch, jut beyond. Vous
m*excidez, you carry matters too
far. — , (jur.) to bruise. (Gene-
rally in the past part, and accom-
panied by battu.) Exceder, to
wear out, to tire ; to surfeit one
(with good cheer). (Fam.) Ex-
ceder, to torment, to worry one.
Je siiis cxcid^ de visites, to be
weary (of visits).
EXCELLEMMENT, 4k-sSl-la-
man, excellently. (Little used.)
[Excellemmeni follows the verb.]
EXCELLENCE, Jk-s§l-ans, s.f.
excellence, excellency, exqui-
sileness, perfection, sublimity,
primeness.
PAR Excelle.vce, loc. odv. above
all, surpassing all, surprisingly.
EXCELLENT) E, 4k,-s41-lan,
lant,a^'. excellent, trapsoendent,
surpassing, sovereign,'' notable,
singular. '>
[Sxcellent, expressing the na-
ture both of things and men, may
precede the noun: une chose ex-
cellenie, une exceUente chose; un
excellent ouvrier, etc. See Adjec-
TIF.]
EXCELLENTISSIME, ik-s6-
lan-ti-sim, adj. most excellent,
admirable. (Fara.)
EXCELLER, ek-sf-M, v. n. v. 3,
43
to excel, to be eminent, to sur-
pass, to outgo, to surmount, to
transcend, to overtop, to outdo,
to be the best.
EXCENTRICIT6, 4k-saii-tri-s!-
ta, s.f. (asir.fig.) excentricity or
eccenlricity.
EXCEJNTRIQUE, 4k-san-trik,
adj. excentric, excentrical or ec-
centric.
*EXCENTROSTOMES, adj. et s.
m. pi. family of echinoderma.
EXCEPTE, Jk-s6p-ti, prep. ex.
cept, excepting, save, but.
{Excepti, following the noun,
becomes an adjective : les hommes
exceptes, lesfemmes excepides."]
EXCEPTER, Sk-s#p-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to except, to exclude.
EXCEPTION, 6k-sSp-sion, s. f.
exception, distinction; (jur.) ex-
ception.
A l'Exception de, prep, except,
save, but.
EXCEPTIONNEL, LE, adj. ex-
ceptional.
EXCEPTI ONNELLEMENT,
adv. exceptionally.
EXCES, ek-s4, s. 771. excess, im-
moderation, overflow, waste ; in-
temperance, riot, debauch, de-
bauchery. ExcES, (jur.) ill-usage,
violence, outrage.
A l'Exces, avEc Excjjs, jusan'A
l'Exces, loc. adv. to an excess,
excessively, immoderately.
EXCESSI-F, VE, adj. excessive,
immoderate, beyond measure,
extravagant, exorbitant; outra-
geous.
[&cesst/may precede the noun,
though analogy alone is not suffi-
cient ; thus we must say : unfroid
excessif, un prix excessif, though
we can say : une excessive chaleur,
une excessive chertd, une excessive
ambition, in the latter example
there is both analogy and har-
mony. See ADJEqTiF.J
EXCESSIVEMENT, 6k-sS-siv-
ma.n, adv. excessively, exceed-
ingly, immoderately, intensely,
exorbitantly.
[Excessivement- a^ier the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
EXCIPER, V. 71. V. 3, (jur.) to al-
lege an exception.
*EXCIPIENT, s. m. (med.) exci-
pient.
*EXCaPULE, s. f. (hot.) exeipulus.
*EXCIPULIFORiVIE, adj. (hot.)
cup-shaped.
EXCISE, s.f. excise, the excise.
♦EXCISION, s.f. (cMr.) excision.
•EXCITABILITfi, s.f (med.) ex-
citability.
*EXC1TANT, E,adj.(mcd.) stima,
lating; (subsl.) excitant, stimulant
»EXCITATEUR, adj. et s. m. pi.
(pht)s.) electrical discharger.
EXCITA-TEUR, TRICE, .<:. ex-
citer.
EXCITATI-F, VE, adj. exciting,
provoking, stirring up. (Seldom
used.) K Excitant.
EXCITATION, Sk-si-t;Y-sio7i, s
f. (Little used,) exciting stirring,
"provoking, the setting afloat
(Ttied.) excitement.
137
EXC EXE EXE.
bir, bat, base, antique: thfere, Jbb, ov^r, jeune, mdute, b4urre, li^n:
♦EXCITEMENT, s. m. {med.) ex-
citement.
EXCITER, 4k-sl-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
excite, to provoke, to stir up, to
put in motion, to stimulate, to
urge, to abet, — iz compassion, to
move to pity. {Exciter d, pilii is
obs.) — ; lo excite, to encourage,
to quicken, to stir up, to animate,
to instigate, to arouse, to spur, lo
Erompt; to rouse, to madden (a
uU). s'ExciTER, to rouse one's
self.
EXCLAMATI-F, VE, adj. of ex-
clamation.
EXCLAMATION, Jks-kla-ral-
sion, S.J. exclamation, vehement
outcry. Point d' — , note of ex-
clamation.
EXCLAMATIVEMENT.odi). by
vtay of exclamation.
EXCLU, E, part d' Exclave, v. 43,
excluded, etc.
EXCLURE, ^ks-klftr, v. a. v. 43,
to exclude, to debar, to shut out,
to keep from, to bar, to leave out,
to preclude, to throw out,
EXCLUSI-F,VE, Sks-klii-zif,zlv,
adj. exclusive.
[Exclusif after the noun.]
EXCLUSION, iks-kli-zion, s. f.
exclusion.
EXCLUSIVEMENT, eks-klii-
slv-man, adv. not taking Into
account, exclusively, exclusive,
(Generally applied to length of
time and extent of place.)
[Exclusimment usually termi-
nates the phrase: cela aura lieu
depuis le mois de mai jusqn'au
mois d'oclobre exclusivement.']
EXCOGITATION, s. /. excogita-
tion. '
EXCOMMUNICATION, Sks-k6
m&-nI-ka-sIon, s.f. excommuni-
cation, anathema.
EXCOMMUNIE, E, adj. an ex-
communicated person. Visage
-''— , ill-look, (Film,)
d'-
EXCOMMUNIER. iks-kJ-mft
nl-il, t), a. V. 3, lo excommuni-
cate, anathematise,
♦EXCORIATION, ^ks-kS-riSi.
sion, s.f. {cldr.) excoriation, fret-
ting of the skin. {6corchure is
the word in common use.)
*EXCORlft, adj. (bot.) without
skin.
•EXCORIER, Jks-k5.ri-i,i), a. v.
3, (cJiir.) to excoriate, {.Scorcher
is the word commonly used in
this sense,)
EXCORTICATION, s.f. excorli-
cation.
•EXCRSATION, Exsoreation,
•i.f. [med.) spitting,
EXCREMENT, Sks-krd-man, s,
m. excrement,
*EXCREMENTEU-X, SE, ou
E.XCRliMENTIEL, LE, OU ExCRK-
MENTITIEL, LE, odj. {med.) excre-
mentitious, excremental,
EXCRESCENCE, <,. /. V. E.\-
CROISSANCE.
'EXCRETION, s. /. {jned.) ex-
cretion,
EXCRfiTOIRE ou EXCRfi-
338
TEUR, RICE, adj. {anal.) excre-
tory, excretive.
*EXCROISSANCE, iks-krwa-
sana, el nan EXCRESCENCE,
s, f. excrescence, excrescency,
fungus, proud flesh,
EXCRU, adj. m. grown out of the
forest,
EXCUBITEUR, s, m. guard of
the palace,
EXCURSION, «ks-*&r-sion, «./,
excursion, inroad; digression.
EXCUSABLE, «ks-4ft-sabl, adj.
excusable, pardonable.
[Excusable always follows the
noun,]
EXCUSABLEMENT, adv. ex-
cusably,
EXCUSATION, ^ks-kft-zi-sion,
s.f. ijnr.) excusation, plea,
EXCUSE, iks-Mz, s, /, excuse,
put off, evasion ; essoin (in law).
Je vous fais — , I beg your par-
don.
EXCUSER, Sks-i-u-za, v. a. v. 3,
to excuse, to exculpate, to par-
don ; to admit one's excuse ; to
bear vvith.
s'E.xcusER, V. r. v, 3, to desire to be
excused, to decline, S' — sur un
autre, to exculpate one's self by
throwing the blame on another.
EXCUSSION, s, /. excussion,
shake, (Not in use.)
EXfiAT, ^g-za-at, s. m. a pass or
leave to go (out of one diocese
into another), Donner /J quel-
qu'un son — , to give one his dis-
missal, to dismiss, to discard one.
{fam.) ; to give one leave to go
out (of college),
EXECRABLE, fg-za-krabl, adj.
execrable, abominable,
[Ex^craile may precede the
noun : cetle execrable conduile ;
analogy and harmony must be at-
tended to. See Adjectif,]
EXJECR A ELEMENT, fgza-
krabl-man, adv. execrably, abo-
minably,
[Exdcrablement after the verb,]
EXfiCRATION, ^g-za-kri-sion,
s. f. abhorrence, abomination,
execration ; imptecation,
EXECRATOIRE, adj. (fiieol.) ac-
cursed.
EXACRER, 6k-zd-krd, v. a. v, 77,
to execrate, to abhor, to detest,
EXfiCUTABLE, adj. feasible,
practicable.
EXECUTANT, .X, m. {mus.) per-
former.
EXftCUTER, ig-zi-Tctt-ti. v. a.
V, 3, to execute, to perform;
{mus.) to execute ; to perform (a
play), Ex^ooter queltiH'un,(Jur.)
to distrain one's goods by an
execution ; to execute (a felon),
s'ExScuTER soi-meme, ou absolu-
ment s'Executer, v. t. v. 3, to
be one's own executor. — , to
execute one's self, to comply, to
yield,
EXECU-TEUR, TRICE, #g-za-
iil-tSur, tris, s, executor, execu-
trix ; executioner, hangman.
EXECUTI-F, VE, dg-zd-ift-tif
tlv, adj. executive,
[Exiculif after the noun.]
EXECUTION, ^g-zd-ftft-sion, s.f
execution, perlbrmance. Homme
d' — , a man of execution, a reso-
lute, enterprising man.
EXfeCUTOIRE, fg-zi-Sft-twar,
adj. m. elf. s. m. (Jur.) executory,
writ of execution.
EXEDRE, s. m. exedra, academy.
EX£GES£, o. /. exegesis, expla.
nation.
EXEGETES,s.m.(an«i}.)exegetes.
EXfiGETIQUE, s.f. {algeb.) ere-
getica
ExEGETiauE, adj. exegetical, ex-
plicatory, explanatory.
*EXELCOSE, »./. (mai,) ulcera-
tiun,
EXEMPLAIRE, eg-zan-plftr.oi^'.
exemplary,
[&xemplttire con-stantly follows
the noun,]
ExE-tiPLAiRE, 5, m. exemplar, ex
emplariness, mirror, patlern, (Old
in this sense,) — , a copy (of a
book),
EXEMPLAIREMENT, 4g.zan-
pl6r-man, adv. exemplarily,
EXEMPLE, Sg-zampl, «. m. ex-
ample, pattern. Pricher d'—, to
practise what one preaches. — ,
precedent, example, instance.
ExEMPLE, s. f. copy, (More com
monly masculine,)
A l'Exemple de, adv. A V— des
saints, after the example of the
saints, in imitation of them. PAk
l'Exemple de, from the example
of
PAR ExEMPLE, adv. as for exam-
ple, for instance. Ah! par — ,
oh! indeed. Ah! cela, par — ,
this, for instance. (Fam,)
EXEMPT, E, ig-zin, zant, adj
exempt,exempted,free from, free,
[Exempt follows the noun ; go-
verns the preposition de.]
Exempt, s. m. exempt, a sort of
officer.
EXEMPTER, «g-zan-ta, v. a. v,
3, to exempt, to free ; to dispense,
to 6XCU.S6
EXEMPTION, 4g-zanp-sion, s.f.
exemption, immunity ; dispensa-
tion,
*EXENTERITE, s.f (med.) purl-
toneal enteritis,
EXERCER, fg-z4r-sd, v. a. v,78,
to exercise, to train up; to drill;
to instruct (actors) ; to try ; lo use
exercise, to exercise ; lo Iry (one's
patience) ; to practise (physic) ; to
exert (one's right) ; to bear (an of-
fice) ; to perform ; to practise or
observe (hospitality),
EXERCICE, ^g-z^^r-sis, «. m. ex-
ercise, practice, use, work, la-
bour, Eire en — , to be in func-
tion or on duty, — li/cK, field
day, — , {mar.) naval exercise
ExERciCEs, tasks or exerci^ses
— de pi4te, practice of piety, — ,
tax, trouble, fatigue, exercise, !a
hour, work.
EXERCITATION, s.f eiercit*
tion, critical comment
EXI EXO EIXP
field, fig, vin: rfibe, r6b, Mrd, m6od, hfiod, v&s, more: bftse, bit, brun.
*EX£RESE, s.f. ichir.) exeresis.
EXERGUE, ^g-z4rg,s.)«. exergue.
'EXFOLIATI-F, VE, adj. {med.)
exfoliative.
'EXFOLIATION, filiB-ffl-Ii-ii-
sion, s. f. (chir.) exfoliation.
"■s'EXFOLIER, sf ks-f6-li-a, v. r.
V. 3, (chir.) to exfoliate.
EXFUMER,K.a.v.3. KAdoucir.
EXHALAISON, Jg-za-lfe-zoH, s.
f. exhalation. — s fidmuiantes,
fulminating or fire-damps.
♦EXHALANT, adj. et s. m. (mat.)
exiialing.
♦EXHALATION, s.f. (ciim.) ex-
halation.
EXHALATOIRE, adj. produced
by exhalations.
EXHALER, f g-za-la, v. a. v. 3,
to exhale, to breathe ; to vent, to
exhale.
e'E.yhaler, v. r.v.3, to evaporate,
to vapour, to transpire ; to breathe
forth.
EXHAUSSfi, E, part. d'Exhaus-
ser, V. 3. On plafond iris — , a
very high ceiling.
EXHAUSSEMENT,ag-z&s-man,
s. m. the raising high or higher,
height.
EXHAUSSER, %-z8-sa, v. n. v.
3, ffirch.) to raise, to raise higher,
to run up, to raise up.
EXHEREDATION, «g-za-ra-
da-sion, s.f. (jiir.>exheredation.
EXHERfiDER, ^g-za-ra-di, ».
a. v. 77, (jur.) to exheredate, to
dLsinherit.
EXHIBER, fg-zi-ba, v. a. v. 3,
Uur.) to exhibit, to produce.
EXHIBITION, ^g-zi-bl-s!on, s.f.
(jur.) exhibition, producing, ex-
hibiting. KEXHIBER.
EXHIBITOIRE, adj. exhibitory.
EXHILARANT, E, adj. exhila-
rating.
EXHORTATI-F, VE, adj. ex-
hortative.
EXHORTATION,?g-z6r-t4-sIon,
s.f. exhortation, incitement ; ho-
mily.
EXHORT ATOIRE, adj. exhorta-
eSoRTER, l-s-z&t-tl, V. a. v. 3,
To exhort, to incite ; to fit or pre-
pare one (for death),
EXHUMATION, ?g-zi-ma-s!on,
s.f. exhumation, disinterment.
EXHUMER, ^g-zit-mi, ». a. v. 3,
(jur.) to talte out of a vault ; to dis-
inter ; to bring to light, to revive.
EXIGEANT, E, adj. unreasona-
ble, particular.
[Er^ireaTiinsually after the noun.]
EXIGENCE, Jg-zi-2ans, s.f. un-
reasonableness, claim, demand;
exigence, exigency.
EXIGER, f g-zi-zal, v. a. v. 79, to
exact, to require, to demand.
EXIGIBILITE, s.f exigibility.
EXIGIBLE, ^g-zl-sibl, adj. exi-
gible, deinandable.
[Exigible aRer the noun.]
EXIGU, E, eg-zi.^ii, gft, adj.
scanty, slender, petty, small.
(Only used in such fam. phrases.)
[Exigu after the noun.]
EXIGUITfi, ^g-zl-gd-l-a, s. f.
scantiness, slenderness,sraallness.
EXIL, 6g-zil, s. m. exile, banish-
ment.
EXILfe, E, 4g-zi-Ia, part. d'Ex-
t/cr, V. 3, exiled, a.m. Un — ,an
exile, outcast.
EXILER, Sg-zI-14, V. a. v. 3, to
exile, to banish. s'Exxler, to
withdraw, to seclude one's self.
EXILITS:, s. /. smallness, weak-
ness.
*EXINANITION, s. /. (rued.) ex-
haustion.
EXISTANT, E, «g-zls-tan, tant,
adj. V. existing, in being, existent,
extant.
[Exislant after the noun: tons
les kommes existants.']
EXISTENCE, 4g-zis-tans, s. f.
existence, being; standing, loot-
ing.
EXISTER, 4g-zls-ta, v. n. v. 3, to
exist, to be existant ; to be in ex-
istence, to live.
EXITIAL, E, adj. fatal, deadly.
*EXOCARDITE, s.f. {,med.) exo-
carditis.
*EXOCET, s. m. exocKtus, mil-
vago, flying-fish.
*EXOCHE, s.f. (mei.) exochas.
*EXOCHNATES, adj. et s. m.pl.
order of insects.
*EXOCYSTE, s.f. (med.) e version
of the bladder;
EXODE, Sg-z6d, s. m. Exodus;
exode.
*EXODERME, s. m. external
crust or shell of insects.
*EXOGENE,ad;".;So(.) exogenous.
*EXOGYNE, adj. {bat.) with pro-
jecting style.
EXOINE, s.f. Uur.) essoine.
EXOINER, B. a. v. 3, U^r.) to
essoine.
EXOINEUR, s. m. essoiner.
*EXOMETRE. s. m. (,med.) ever-
sion of the uterus.
EXOMOLOGESE, ^. /. public
confession.
*EXOMPHALE ou Omphalo-
cele, s. m. (med.) exomphalus.
*EX0ND£, adj. t.geol.) rising
above the waters.
*EX0NEIR0SE, s. /. (med.) exo-
neirosis.
EX0N£RER, v. a. V. 77, to ex-
onerate. S' — , to free one's self.
*EX0NGUICULE, adj. (mam.)
without nails.
*EXOPHTHALMIQUE, adj. ex-
ophthalmic.
*EXOPHTHALMIE, s. f. (chir.)
exophthalraia.
*EXOPLfeBITE, s. f. (med.) exo-
phlebitis.
*EXOPTILE, adj. (bot.) with gem-
mule free.
EXORABLE,^g-z6-riibl,(H?;.exo-
rable, that may be moved by
entreaty. (Little used.)
EXOR.BITAMMENT, «g-z6r-bi-
ta-man, adv. excessively, extra-
vagantly, exorbitaiitly,
[Exoroitamment after the verb ;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
EXORBITANT, E, adj. enor-
mous, extravagant, exorbitant.
[Exorbitant may precede tha
noun: des ddpenses exorbitantes,
d'exorbilanles dipenses; analogy
and harmony to be consulted. Sea
*EXORBITISME, s. m. (med.)
exophthalmy.
EXORCISER, ^g-z5r-si-z3, v. a.
V. 3, to exorcise, to conjure, to
adjure, to drive away spirits by
certain forms of adjuration; to
lecture one, to read a lecture.
(Little used in this sense.)
EXORCISME, 4g.z5r.slsm, s. /.
exorcism, the form of adjiiration.
Faire les — s, to exorcise,
EXORCISTE, ^g-zir-sist, s. m.
exorcist.
EXORDE, ?g-z5rd, s.m. exordium.
*EXORRHIZE,a4;.(6ot.) dicotyle-
donous.
*EXOSMOSE, s. /. (physiol.) ex-
osmose.
*EXOSPORES, adj. et ,. m. pi.
(bot.) class of fungi.
*EXOSTOME, s. m. (bot.) fora-
men.
*EXOSTOSE, s. f. (chir.) exostosis.
"s'EXOSTOSER, v. r. to form an
exostosis, v. 3,
*EXOSTYLE, adj. (bot.) term ap-
plied to pericarp.
EXOTfeRlQUE, adj. exoteric.
*EXOTHALASSIBl£, adj. (mol)
shells not marine.
*EXOTICADfiNIE, s. /. (med.)
aversion to exotic remedies.
*EXOTICOMANIE, s. /. (med.)
predilection for exotic remedies.
EXOTIQUE, «g-z5-tik, adj. exo-
tic, foreign.
*EXOTRACHEE, s. f. term of
anatomy of insects.
EXPANSIBILITE, „. / expansi-
bility.
EXPANSIBLE, Sks-pjin-slbl,
adj. expansible.
[Expansible follows the noun.]
EXPANSI-F, VE, adj. expansive;
overflowing.
[Expansif constantly follows the
noun.]
EXPANSION, Sks-pan-BloB,s./.
expansion. Avmr de <"— , to be
open, unreserved, communica-
tive.
EXPATRIATION, s.f. expatria-
tion, banishment.
EXPATRIER, Sks-pa-trl-a, v. a.
V. 3, to expatriate, to drive from
one's native country ; to exile, to
banish.
s'ExPATRiER, V. r. v. 3, to quit
one's own country, to exile one's
self.
EXPECTANT, E, 4ks-p4k-tan,
tant, s. et adj. expectant.
[Expectant after the noun.]
*EXPECTANTISME, s.m. (med.)
mania for expectant medicine.
EXPECTATI-F, VE, 4ks-pSk-ta-
tif, tlv, adj. expectant.
[Expectatif after the noun.]
♦EXPECTATION, s. f. (med.)
practice of expectant medicine.
EXPECT ATIVE, s. f. expecta-
tion, hopes, prospect ; reversion ;
expcctative ; a public theologi-
cal disputation.
339
EXP
EJfP
EXP
bir
bat.
base,
antique:
th^i-e
f bb, over
j^mie,
mfiute.
beurre
li^n:
•EXPECTORAINT, E, s. ei adj.
(med.) expectorant.
[Exneclorant after the noun.]
♦EXraCTORATION, 4ks-pftk-
t6-ri-8io9i, s.f. expectoration,
*EXPECTORER, 4ks-p5k-t6-ra,
V. a. V. 3, to expectorate.
EXPfeDIENT, eks-pa-di-an, s.
m.^ expedient, scheme, device,
shif't.^ Cet arret, a it6 rendu par
— J U^f.) the affair has been set-
tled amicably! (Old.)
Expedient,. (mZ/. fit, meet, proper,
expedient, advisable.
EXPi;DIER, feks-pa-di-d, v. a. v.
3, to despatch, to ifarward, to send
off.to send. — ,(mar.)lo despatch (a
ship);todespatch(one'scommonB)
— un octet to draw up a deed.
EXPEDITEUR, s. m. he who de-
spatches, sends off goods, com-
missioner.
EXP;fcDITI;Fi VE, Aks-i>d.dl-tif,
t,lv,mj. expeditious, quick.
{Expidilif after the noun.]
EXPEDITION, Sks-pa-dl-slon, s.
/.expedition, despatch; the de-
spatching, sending off! — navale,
naval expedition. Expeditions,
.despatches, instructions, orders;
commission, patent, warrant; ex-
pedition. Expedition, a copy
or duplicate of a record.
EXPtDITIONNAIRE, *ks-pd-
di-si6-n6r, adj^ et s. m. Banquier
expidititmnaire, ou simplcment
.expiditionnaire, expeditionary,
{pU) ; [com.) commissioner; clerk,
' copyist.
[ExpddUionnaire after the noun :
commis expidititmnaire^
EXPfeDITIVEMENT,a4;". expe-
ditiously.
EXPERIENCE, Sks-pd-ri-ans, s.
/. experiment ; experience.
•EXPERIMENT, s. m. (med.) ex-
periment.
EXPfiKIMENTAL,E, Sks-pa-rl-
man-tal, adj. experimental.
' (Expdrimenial after the noun;
has no plur. masculine.]
EX,PEKIMENTALEMENT,a<Z;.
experimentally, by experiment.
EXPERmENTATEUR, ^. m.
experimentalist.
EXPERIMENTER, fks-pd-ri-
man-td, v. a. v. 3, to experience.
Gens expirime'nUSt expert or skil-
ful people.
EXPERT, E, eks-p4r, pferl, adj.
expert, clever.
[Expert after the noun : governs
en : expert en chirurgie.]
Experts, s. m.jjZ. a jury of artists,
a special jury.
EXPERTEMENT, ado. expertly.
EXPERTISE,*./, yur.) estimate
or valuation giveh in by a jury
of artists; verdict of such a jury
alter inspection.
EXPERTISER, v. a. el n. v. 3,
to examine technically, to hold a
special inquest.
EXPIATION, 4ka-pi-a-sio7i, s.f.
expiation, atonement.
KXPfATOlRE, 4ks-pi-8i-twir,
340
adj, expiatory. Sacrifice — , sin
or trespass-offering.
[Expiatoire follovvs the noun.]
EXPIER, ^Its-pl-ti, V. a. v. 3, to
expiate, to atone for.
lEXPiLATION, s./. (jur) expila-
tion.
EXPIRANT, E, adj. v. 'Expiri,
(fxpiri said only of things) ex-
piring; dying. Une voix — e,
expiring, dyin^ voice, words.
*EXPIRATEUR, adj. m. {anal.)
muscles — s, intercostal muscles
(those which assist in expiration).
EXPIRATION, 6ks-pI-r&-sion, s.
f. expiration.
EXPIRER, 4k3-pi-ra, v. n. v. 3, to
expire, to breathe one's last ; to
sink, to die away; to come to an
end, to elapse.
[Expirer with the auxil. avoir,
denotes action; with Hre, it im-
plies situation; man hail a expiri
hier; mon bail est expiri^. 11 a
expiri (J telle heure, is said of a
person ; il est expiri is not said ; at
least such is the decision of most
French grammarians; though se-
veral good authors have made use
of the expression il est expiri,
which certainly differs from il est
mort.]
Expirer, v. a. v, 3, (phys.) to ex-
pire.
EXPLfiTI-F,VE, 4ks-pH-tIf,tlv,
adj. et s. m. (gram.) expletive.
EXPLICABLE, 4ks-pli-cabl,od;.
explicable, explainable.
[Explicable afler the noun.]
EXPLICATEUR,«.m. exhibiter,
cicerone.
EXPLICATI-F, VE, 4ks-pli-ka-
tif, tlv, adj. explanatory.
[Explicalif follows the noun.]
EXPLIC ATI0N,4ka-pl 1-ka-sion,
s. /. explication, explanation, in-
terpretation; illustration, trans-
lation.
EXPLICITE, 4ks-pli-sit, (rf;. ex-
plicit, express. (Said of things.)
[Explicite follows the noun.]
EXPLICITEMENT, Sks-pU-clt-
man, adv. explicitly, expressly.
[Expliciteine7it after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
EXPLIQUER, 4ks-pli-ka,D.D. v.
3. to explain ; to unfold ; to solve
(a riddle) ; to translate ; to teach,
to expound, to show; to declare,
to explain, to develope.
s'ExpLiauER, V. r. V. 3, to explain
or signify one's thought, to be
explicit, to speak plain or plainer.
II s'expliqua, he broke his pas-
sion to me.
EXPLOIT, Aks-plwa, .■!. m. ex-
ploit, achievement, feat, deed;
summons, subpcena. — de suisie,
on execution upon a judgment.
EXPLOITABLE, eks-plwa-ta-
bl, adj. that may be distrained ;
fit to bo wrought, felled, etc. ;
that may be cultivated, worked
to advantage.
EXPLOITANT, Jks-plwa-tan,
adj.' V. serving warrants, sum-
monses, and the like.
EXPLOITATION, ilis-plw'd-ti-
sion, s. /. improving lands, fell-
ing woods, working tliines, etc.
EXPLOITER, eks-plwa-ta, v. n
v. 3,to do some exploit or achieve
ment, to do feats. (Old, jocular.)
— , to serve warrants, or the
like. — une terre, to make tho
best of an estate, — une mine,
to work a mine. — un bois,
to fell a wood. — une place, to
make the most of a situation.
EXPLOITEUR, s. m. one who
carries on any kind of industry;
a speculator; a placeman who
obtains money by corrupt prac-
tices; one who abuses the con-
fidence of any person for gain.
EXPLORATEUR, s. m. one who
explores, explorator. — , secret
agent, spy. (Seldom used in
this sense.)
■►EXPLORATION s. f. (jned.)
investigation.
EXPLORATIVEMENT, ads. in
exploring.
EXPLOSIF, adj. iphys.) explo-
sive.
EXPLOSION, eks-plu-zlon, ex-
plosion, burst, breaking out.
EXPOLITION, «./. expolition.
EXPONCE, s.f. (jur.) giving up
an estate. (Old.)
EXPONENTIEL, LE, adj.{algeb:,
exponential.
EXPORT ATEUR, s.m. exporter.
EXPORTATION, 6ks-p6r-t4-
slon, s.f. {com.) exportation.
EXPORTER, V. a. v. 3, to export.
EXPOSANT, E, 4ks-p5-zan,
zant, s. (jur.) petitioner; one
who exposes or exhibits a work
of art; exhibitor,. — , (algeb.) ex-
ponent, index..'
EXPOSE, §ks-p5-za, s. m. state-
ment, outline; account.
EXPOSER, 4ks-p&-za, ti. a. v. 3,
to expose, to lay out, to exhiiiit ;
to desert (a child) ; to hang out
(linen) ; to expose, to venture, to
endanger. — , to state, to ex-
pound ; to unfold, to set forth.
s'ExPOSER, i>. r. V. 3 : II s'est ex-
jjosi, be has exposed himself.
EXPOSIT-EUR, RICE, s. one
who endeavous to put off false
money. (Not in use).
EXPOSITION, 4ks.p&-zl-sion, s.
/. exhibition, exposing; public
exposure; exposition; situation;
statement ; explanation.
EXPRES, SE, 4ks-prS, pr Js, adj.
express, positive.
[Expres follows the noun.]
ExPRES, s. m. an express, courier,
dispatch.
ExPBi;s, adv. purposely, on pur-
pose, on set purpose, (or the pur-
pose, with a design.
[Expres follows the verb : il a
fait cela expres.]
EXPRESSjfeMENT, Jks-pre-sa-
man, adv. expressly, positively,
explicitly.
[Expressiment after the verb:
between the auxiliary and tho
verb.]
EXPRESSI-F, VE, Jks-prJ-si?
stv, adj. expressive.
!;&prcss!/ follovvs the nounj
EXT
EXT
EXT
field
fig.
vin
rfibe, r6b, lord,
mood, h6od.
vos,
mo7i
bfise
bflt,
brun.
EXPRESSION, eks-prSs-sioii,s./.
expression (of juices, etc.); ex-
pression (of joy, etc.)
EXPRIMABLE, eks-pri-mabl,
ad;.(used only with tlie negative),
expre-sstble.
EXPKIMER, eks-pri-ma, v. a. v.
3, to press or squeeze out, to ex-
press; to show, to represent (the
passions, etc.)
s'ExPKiMER, V. r. V. 3, to express
one's self.
EXPROBRATION, s.f. reproach-
ing.
EX-PROFESSO, adv. on purpose.
EXPROPRIATION, s. /. (Jut.)
expropriation.
EXPROPRIER, V. a v. 3, (jur.)
to expropriate.
EX-PROVINCIAL, s. m. expro-
vincial.
EXPUGNABLE,a<H. expugnable.
EXPULSER, ^ks-pftl-sd, v. a. v.
3, to expel, to thrust or turn out ;
to eject
EXPUL-SEUU, TRICE, adj. ex-
pulsive, expelling.
*EXPULSI-F, VE, eks-pftl-sif,
siv, adj. (Tned.) expulsive,
EXPULSION, #ks-pai-sIon, s. /.
expulsion, expelling, ejection.
EXPURGATION, s. /. (astr.) ex-
purgation. (Emersion is the
word most frequently used in this
spris6 )
EXPORGATOIRE, adj. expur-
gatory (index).
"EXQUIM A ,s.m.(mam.) exquima.
EXQUIS, E, ^ks-kl, klz, adj. de-
licious, savoury, delicate ; exqui-
site.
[Exquis usually follows the noun
in prose.]
EXQUISEMENT, adv. exqui-
sitely.
*EXSANGUE, ExSANGoiNE, adj.
(med.) bloodless.
*EXSCUTELL£, adj. (e.rU.) with-
out scuCeUun.
*EXSERT, adj. (bot) exserted.
•EXSERTION, s. /. (6o(.) syn.
with Insertion.
*EXSICCATION, s./. (cim.) ex-
siccation.
"EXSPUITION, s.f. {.tned.) spit-
ting out,
•EXSTIPULACE, ExsTiptj-
LAIRE, ExstipolS, adj. (bot.)
without stipules.
•EXSTROPHIA, s. /. (vied.) ex-
troversion.
EXSUCCION, s.f. exsuction.
EXSUDATION, s.f. exsudation,
exudation.
EXSUDER, V. 71. V. 3, to sweat, to
exude, to exudate.
EXTANT, E, eks-tan, tant, adj.
ijitr.) extant, in being. (Obsoles.)
EXTASE, ^ks-taz, s. /. ecstasy,
trance ; rapture.
s'EXTAsiER, V. r. V. 3, to be en-
raptured or in raptures.
EXT.A.TIQUE, «ks-ta-tik, adj.
ecstatic, ecstatical, rapturous.
[Exlatiqne usually follows the
noun.]
•EXTEMPORAN£,oi;.(med.) ex-
temporaneous.
*EXTENSEUR, adj. m. (anat.)
extensor (muscles).
EXTENSIBILITE, s. /. extensi-
bility.
EXTENSIBLE, adj. extendible,
extensible.
*EXTENSILINGUE, adj. {rep.)
with extensible tongue.
EXTENSION, «ks-t«ln-elo7i, s. /.
extension, stretching ; increase ,'
{gram.) analogy.
EXTENUATION, Jks-ta-nft-i-
slon,s./. extenuation, feebleness ;
palliation (of a fact). (Old : At-
tinuaiion is now used.)
EXTfeNUER, f ks-tsi-nii-ii, ». a.
V. 81, to extenuate, to make thin,
lean, or emaciated. (Old: At-
iinuer is now used.)
EXTfeRIEUR, E, ^ks-td-rl-Sur,
adj. exterior, external, outside;
public; foreign.
[Extirieur aiter the noun.]
E.\TERIEUR, s. m. exterior, out-
side ; abroad ; foreign.
EXTERIEUREMENT, «ks-ta-
ri-fiur-man, adv. externally, out-
wardly, by the outward appear-
ance, on the outside.
[Extirieurement never between
the auxil. and the verb.]
*EXT£RIEURS, adj. el s.m.pl.
(annel.) order of grammazoa.
*EXTERN0-M£DIAL, adj. term
of anatomy of insects.
EXTERMINATEUR, 4ks-t4r-
mi-na-tfeur, adj. suhst. destroyer,
exterminator.
EXTERMINATI-F, VE, adj. ex-
terminating.
EXTERMINATION, s. /. exter-
mination, entire destruction.
EXTERMINATRICE. K E.\-
TERMINATIF.
EXTERMINER, 4ks-t4r-ml-na,
V. a. V. 3, to exterminate, to cut
off; to extirpate, to destroy.
EXTERN AT, s. m. day-school.
EXTERNE, «ks-tfetn, adj. exter-
nal, exterior, outward ; outer.
[ExCeme follows the noun.]
EXTERNE, s. m. day-scholar.
EXTINCTION, ftks-tink-sion, s.
f. extinction, extinguishment,
quenching, suppression ; loss; re-
missness. Adjiiger d ^extinction
de la cJiandelle, to sell by inch
of candle. (A V extinction des
bougies, des feux^ is the expres-
sion now in use). Extinction,
the pardon (of a crime).
EXTIRPATEUR, *ks-flr-pa-
t^ur, s. m. extirpator, destroyer.
(Little used.) — , (i^.) extir-
pator.
EXTIRPATION, ^ks-tir-pi-sion,
s.f. excision ; extirpation, eradi-
cation.
EXTIRPER, Jks-t!r-p5, v. a. v.
3, to extirpate, to eradicate, to
root out, to pull up, to extermi-
nate, to cut off; to cut out (a
cancer) ; to root out.
EXTISPICE. s. m. tflntiq.) extis-
pex, kind of augur.
EXTISPICINE, s. f. (antig.) extis-
picium, augury, etc.
EXTORQUER, dka-tbr-H, v. a.
V. 3, to extort, to get by violence.
EXTORSION, elss-tfir-sion, s. /.
extortion.
*EXTOZOAIRE, s.m.et adj. (ent)
exiozoaria.
EXTRA, s. m. extra, something
more than usual. V. Extraoh-
DINAIRE, S.
*EXTRA-AXILLA1RE, adj. (bat.)
term applied to the bud.
*EXTRACRESCENT.arf/. (n. *.)
growing on the exterior.
*EXTRACTIF, adj. el s. m. (chim.)
extractive.
*EXTRACTIFORME,arf;. (,cUm.\
resembling an extract.
EXTRACTION, feks-trak-slon,
s.f. extraction; origin.
EXTRADER, v. a. v. 3, to give
EXTRADITION, s. /. delivery,
surrender of a criminal, of a re-
fugee, extradition.
EXTRADOS.s.m. (arch.) extrados.
EXTRADOSSfi, E, adj. (arch.):
Voute — e, a vault, the outside
of which is not rough.
EXTRAIRE, Sks-trfer. v. a. v. 68,
to extract ; to cull, to make an
extract of; to transfer (a pri-
soner); to carry him before «
judge.
*EXTRAIRE, adj. (bot.) term ap
plied to the embryo.
EXTRAIT, «ks-tr6, s. m. extract
spirit; abstract. — baptistaire
certificate of baptism.
EXTRAIT, part, d' Extraire.v. 68
extracted, etc.
EXTRAJUDICIAIRE, adj. (jur
extrajudicial.
E X T R A J U DICT AIREMENT,
adv. extrajudicially.
*EXTRAOCULAIRE, adj. (en/.)
term applied to the antenuEe.
EXTRAORDINAIRE, 4ks-trJ-
6r-dl-n4r, adj. extraordinary, un-
usual; uncommon. Piocidure,
— , a criminal process. (Old.)
Question — , rack. Visage — , an
odd face.
[Extraordinaire usually follows
the noun.]
E.XTRAORDINAIRE, s. m. cxtTaordi-
nariness, an extraordinary, unu-
sual, or uncommon thing; ex-
tras, extraordinaries. l'Extra-
ORDINAIRE des guerrcs, a fund
for paying the extraordinary
charges of the war. Trdsoricr
de r — , general paymaster of the
army. (Old.)
E X T R A O R DINAJREMENT,
^ks-tra-or-di-ufer-inan, adv. ex-
traordinarily, unusually. (Sel-
dom used.) — , vastly, immense-
ly, extremely; oddly.
[Extraordiriairement after the
verb ; between the auxil. and the
verb.]
EXTRAPASSR, E, adj. (in pamt-
in£(), beyond natural limits.
EXTRA-TEMPORA, .«. m. extra-
tempora, (leave from the pope to
lake orders at any time.)
EXTRAVAGAMMENT, Sks-
tra-v&-ga-man, adv. extrava-
341
EXU
FAB
FAC
bar
bit
bdse,
antique:
thfere.
^bb, ov^r
jeune
m^ute,
bfeurre.
..^n:
gantly, oddly, madly. (Seldom
used).
[Ea^ravagammmt after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
EXTRAVAGANCE, ^ks-tra-va-
gans, s. f. extravagance, folly,
wildness ; madness ; extravagant
action, language, thing.
EXTRAVAGANT, E, 4ks-lra-
va-gan, gant, adj. subsl. extrava-
gant, wild, mad. V. Vov.
[Extravagant may precede the
noun : cette extravagaiUe idde nous
Jit pauffer de rire ; analogy must
be attended to. See Adjectif.]
EXTRA VAGANTE, s.f. Extra-
vagantes com/nMnes,extravagants;
constitutions of different popes
added to the canon-law.
EXTRA VAGUER, *ks-tra-va-
ga, V. n. V. 3, to talk idly, wildly,
to rave, to talk like a madman,
to ramble, to dote.
♦EXTRAVASATION, *ks-tra-
va-zi-sion, s. f. quelques-uns
disent Extra vasion, s.f. {med.)
extravasation.
*EXTRAVAS£. adj.(,med.) extra-
EXTRAVASER, feks-tra-va-zS,
tl. a S'EXTEAVASEE, V. r. V. 3,
to be extravasated, forced or let
out of its proper vessels.
*EXTRAVERTEBRS, adj.{n. h.)
synonymous with Invertdbrd.
*EXTRAXILLAIRE,adj. v. Ex-
TRA-AXILLAIRE.
EXTREME, Jks-tr4m, adj. ex-
treme, utmost, furthest; violent;
excessive, extravagant.
[Extreme admits of a superla-
tive : les Tnaux les plus extremes.]
ExTE^iBE, s. m. extreme.
EXTREMEMENT, eks-trem-
man, ado. extremely, exceeding-
'ly, excessively.
[Extr^mement after the verb ;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
EXTRSME-ONCTION, Sks-
tr&m-07ik-sion, s.f. (it has no pi.)
extreme unction.
IN EXTREMIS loc. adv. at the
point of death.
EXTREMITE, Sks-tra-mi-ti, s.
f. extremity, extreme ; the last
moment. Etre h V — , to be dying.
— , extremity, strait, utmost dis-
tress, the worst, the lowest con-
dition, the last ; excess. ExTRfi-
HiTi^s, extremities (of a statue,
etc.)
EXTRINSEQUE, flts-trin-sek,
adj. extrinsic, extrinsical.
*EXTRORSE, adj. (hot.) turned
outwards.
♦EXTROVERSION, s.f. V. £x-
TROPHIE.
♦EXTUMESCENCE,s. fimed.)
swelling.
EXUBfeRANCE, Sg-zCi-ba-rans,
s. /. exuberance, superabun-
dance.
EXUBERANT, E,adj- exuberant.
*EXUBERE, adj. (med.) weaned.
*EXULC£RATI-F, VE, adj. ul-
cerating.
m
*EXULCERATI0N, ^g-ziil-sa-
ri-aion, s.f. (med.) exulceration.
•EXULCfiRER, *g-ziil-s!l-rd, v.
a.v. 77, (med.) to exulcerate.
EXULTATION, .1. /. exultation,
leaping for joy, rejoicing. (Old.)
EXULTER, V. a. v. 3, to exult, to
leap for joy. (Old.)
*EXUSTION, s.f. (7ned.)exustion.
*EXUT01RE, s. m. (chir.) issue.
*EXUVIABILITE,s./ (7i.A.)exu-
viability, the faculty of slough-
ing.
»EXUVIABLE, adj. that has the
faculty of sloughing.
EX-VOTO, s. m. e.x-voto, a votive
offering.
[Ex-voto, plur. des ex-voto. See
Compose.]
*EYL AIDES, adj. et s. m.pl. fa-
mily of orachnides.
EYSERAN ou EYSEN-
GLANTZ. Y. EiSENMANN.
fiZAGUEN, s. m. (Fez) Ezagn.
♦EZTERI, s. m. (jasper) esteri.
Fs.f. Unegrande F, une double
i ff, a great F, a double ff;
when pronounced after the mo-
dern method F is masculine:
Un — (/c) mmuscule, a capital F .
Fo. is an abbreviation used by
merchants and book-keepers for
folio or page, and Fns. or FK for
florins. F. or/, in dictionaries
and works on grammar stands for
fdminin.
EA, fi, s. m. (mus.) fa.
*FABAGO ou FAUX CAPRIER,
s. m. FABAGELLE, s.f. fabago,
bean caper.
*FABEU ou FORGERON, s. m.
(irJi.) faber, John-dory or doree.
FABLE, s. /. fable; story, tale.
Im — de tout le monde, to be the
common talk of the town. — ,
mythologv.
FABLIAU, f a-bli-o, s.m. fabliau.
FABLIER. s. m. V. Fabuliste.
*FABREGUE, s. m. a sort of
mother-of-thyme.
FABRICANT, s.m.manufacturer.
F ABRICATEUR,fa -bri-ka-t«ur,
s. m. fabricator, maker. — de
faux actes, a forger of writings.
— de faux tdmoins, a suborner of
false witnesses.
FABRICATION, fa-brik4-sloK,
s. /. fabrication, manufacture,
coining. L/i — d'un faux acte,
the forging of a deed, etc.
FABRICIEN ou FABRICIER.
f a-bri-si4n, s.m. church-warden.
FABRIQUE, f a-brik, s.f. fabric,
building, frame ; (mar.) the par-
ticular structure of a ship; coin-
ing, coinage, manufacture ; ma-
nufactory. Prixde — , cost, price.
— , fabric, structure; fabric-lands,
the revenue of a church for the
repairs, etc.; as also the plate
and ornaments.
Fabriques, s. /. pi. (in painting),
fabrics.
FABRIQUER, fi-brl-ild, v. a. v.
3, to coin, to mint, to fabricate,
to manufacture ; to construct or
build (ships) ; to devise, to forge
(a will).
FABULEUSEMENT, fl-tft-
l^uz-man, fldt). fabulously.
FABULEU-X, SE, fa-bil-l«u,
l^uz, adj. subst. fabulous, ficti
tious.
[Fabuleux may precede the
noun ; the analogy between both
must be sufficiently evident : la
fabuleuse antiquitd. See Adjec-
tif.]
FABULISTE, fa-bCi-list, s. m.
fabulist.
FAgADE, fa-sad, s. m. front.
FACE, fas, s.f. Une—rijouie,
(/am.) a jolly countenance, jtor^e
— , platter-face. (Face is gene-
rally used in familiar style, ex-
cept when speaking of God.) — ,
the face (of the sea, etc.); the
front, fore-part or face (of a build-
ing); face (of a bonnet) ; side (of
a wig); iace, state, condition,
posture, pass; aspect, appearance.
Face X Face, adv. face to face.
V. Vis-a-vis.
A LA Face de, in the sight of, in
the presence of, in or to the face,
before.
EN Face, en Face de, in the face,
to one's face, before one's face.
FAIRE Face, (mil.) to face. Faire
voUeface, to face about. — , to
oppose. 11 ilait en itat de faire
face A tout, he was able to stand
all demands. De prime — . V.
d'Abord. Face, (at basset), fass.
Face, Facer, (bla.) V. Fasce,
Fascer.
FACfi, E, adj. Un Itomme bien — ,
a jolly full-faced man. (Fam.)
FACER, fa-sa, v. a. v. 78, (at
basset) to fass.
FACETIE, fa-sa-sl, s. f. face-
tiousness, drollery, merry or pret-
ty conceit, humour, witty or plea-
sant saying.
FACETIEUSEMENT, fj-sa-
sle uz-man, adv. facetiously, mer-
rilv, wittily, pleasantly, comi-
cally.
[Facitieusement after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
FACfeTIEU-X, SE, fa-sd-siSn.
sieuz, adj. facetious, droll,
merry, witty.
{Facitieux usually follows the
noun: une facdlieuse aventure,
might be said. See Adjectif.]
FACETTE, fi-sSt, s. / facet
Diamanl taille <5 — s, a diamond
cut facet w ise or with facets.
FACETTER, fi-sf-td, v.a. v. 3,
to cut with fbcets.
FACH£, E, fa-sha, part, et adj.
angry, displeased ; sorry, vexed.
FACHER, fa-sha, v. a. v. 3, to
anger, to make angry, to nettle,
to irritate, to exasperate, to of-
fend, to fret. Soil dit sans vous
— ,with all due deference; (Fam.)
— , to grieve, to vex, to displease.
11 mefacke, I am sorry.
SE FAciiER, v.r.v. 3, to be angiy
fo fall into a passion, to fret to
grumble, to quarrel.
FAC
FAD
FAI
field.
"g.
vir/
rfibe.
r6b, Wrd,
mfiod, h5od,
voa,
mOTl:
bise
bat,
brun.
l-'ACHERIE, s. /. grief, trouble,
vexation. (Fam.)
FACHEU-X, SE, f i-shftu.sh^iiz,
adj. el sub. grievous, sad, sorrow-
ful,troublesume, cruel, vexatious,
hard, bitter, irksome; difficult,
rugged, uneasy, rough, thorny ;
cross, peevish. (Obs.) Ua — , a
troublesome man,an impertinent.
[FSxheux frequently precedes
the noun : fackeux accident,
f&cheux personnaset though never
J'acheux homme. See Adjectif.]
*FAC1AL, adj. 'final.) facial.
F A C I E N D E, s./. cabal, club,
gang. Us sont de la meme — ,
they are of the same stamp.
*FACIES, s. /. (n. A.) appearance.
FACILE, f a-cil, adj. facile, easy.
Un ginie — , a ready or quick
genius, easy, (free style) ; easy,
tree, natural (manner of paint-
ing, etc.); condescending, so-
ciable, accommodating; docile,
yielding, complying, easy, weak,
indulgent.
\Facde always follows the
liouu; with etre, used imperson-
ally, governs de ; il est facile de se
irmtiper; with S/re, preceded by
a subject, governs d. : Ciciron est
facile a entendre. Facile, in the
sense of abandoned, weak, pre-
cedes the noun: la, facile Cliqf)&-
tre se dtmna & Antaine aussifacile-
menl qiCct C&sar^
FACILEMENT, fa-silrinan,
OfZw. easily, readily,, with ease,
lightly, with facility.
[Facilemenl usually follows the
verb.]
FACIUTE, fa-si-li-ta, s. f. fa-
cility, ease, easiness, readiness;
fluency ; quickness ; easy temper,
condescension, indulgence, free-
dom, tractableness. FacilitSs,
(cam.) accommodation, easy
terms. (In this sense it is gene-
rally plural.)
[Faciliti, with the definite arti-
cle, governs de; with the indefi-
nite a : ^ faciliti d'enf-endre ; il a
uneerande facility a parler^
FACILITER, fa-si-li-ta, v. a. v.
3, to facilitate, to make easy, to
expedite.
FAQON, fa-son, s. /. fashion,
form, make; making. — d'un
bos, the embroidery of a clock.
Karons d'un vaisseau, {mar.)
rising. — d'un arret, (jur.) the
drawing up of an arrest. — de
compte, poundage. — , (agr.) til-
lage,dressing. — ,way,form,man-
ner. Une — de parler, a form of
speech. De — oud'auire, some
way or other, somehow. JUn
aucune — , en nolle — , de — ni
d'autre, no way, in no shape, in
no manner, in no ways, by no
means. — , look, presence, mien.
Un homme de bonne — , a well-
looking man. — ,. ceremony, com-
pliment, formality, preciseness,
excuse. Foint de — s, no formali-
ties. Sans — s, roundly, fami-
liarly. — , ado. Pourguoi failes-
vnus tanl de —s? why do you
make such ado ? — , aSectation,
afl'ected wav oreciseii^ss, prim- I
neas.
DE FA901V QUE, con;, m such a
way as. so that, in so mitch that.
FACONDE, s. f. eloquence. (Obs.)
FAgONNAGfi, «. m. making,
manufacturing.
FAgONNER, fa-86-na, v. a. v.
3, to fashion, to figure, to foiTn,
to adorn, to embellish, to make,
to turn, to work, to polish, to till
(a field) ; to use, to mould.
Fa^onner, v. n. v. 3, to be cere-
monious or formal, to compli-
ment. (Fam.)
FAgONNERIE, s. f. fashioning.
FAgONNI-ER, ERE, f a-s5nia,
nl6r, adj. s. ceremonious, pre-
cise; a ceremonious, formal or
precise man.
FAC-SIMILAIRE, adj. fac-simile.
FAC-SIMILE, s. m. fac-simile.
FAC-SIMILER, v. a.v. 3, to make
a fac-simile of.
FACTEUR, f ak-tJur, s. m. maker
(of musical instruments). — ,
{algeb. ei aritk.) factor; clerk,
agent; the postman.
FACTXCE, fak-tis, adj. facti-
tious. Mol — , a word coined.
[Factice after the noun.]
FACTICEMENT, adv. facti-
tiously, in a factitious manner.
FACTIEU-X, SE, fak-si^u,
si^uz, adj. subst. factious, mu-
tinous, riotous, seditious.
[Faclieux usually follows the
nomi ; may precede it : cettefacti-
euse assernbUe. See Adjectif.]
FACTION,, f ak-sJon, s. /. (.mil.)
duty. De — , upon guard; fac-
tion, party, league, junto, cabal.
FACTIONNAIRE, fak-slA-n^r,
adj. Soldat — , sentinel, sentry.
Factionnaire, s. m. sentinel,
sentry.
FACTORERIE, fak-tor-rl, s. /
factory.
F.4.CT0TUM autrefois Facto-
TON, f ak-t6-tom, s. m. factotum.
[Factotum, plur. des factotum.
See Compose.]
FACTUM, fak-t5m, s. m. case,
one's case drawn up in the form
of plea.
[Factum, plur. des factum. See
Compose, This word has been
long superseded by mimoire.]
FACTURE, fak-tJlr, ». /. in-
voice, a bill.
FACTURER, v. a. v. 3, to in-
voice, to make an invoice of
FACULE, s. /. (astr.) bright spot,
FACULTATIF, adj. optional.
JBref — , a pope's licence or dis-
pensation.
FACULTfi, fa-iai-ta, s. /. fa-
culty, ability, propriety, power,
virtue, quality. — intellectuelle,
mind; talent, function; power,
right, faculty (in colleges, etc.)
— , ( jur.) degree. La — de droit,
the faculty in law. FaoultiSs,
fortune, one's own property.
FADAISE, f 5,-dSz, s. /. twaddle,
stuflf; fiddle-faddle, foolery, silli-
ness, foolish or silly thing, trifles
FADE, fad, adj. insipid, unsa-
voury, dull, watery, tasteless,
without taste; (Jtg.) insipid,
mawkish, silly.
[Fade, in its proper sense, fol-
lows the noun, may precede it in
a figurative sense : une fade con-
versation..]
FADEMEiNT, adv. insipidly.
FADEUR, fa-d4ur, s.f. insipid-
ity, insipidness, unsavouriness,
mawkishness, lusciousness, taste-
lessness, , (fg.) silliness ; loath-
some praise.
*FAGICOLE, adj. (bot.) growing
on the beech-tree.
♦FAGINE, s. f. (chim) fagine.
FAGONE, «./. F. FuGONE.
*FAGOPYRINEES, adj. et ../.
pi. class of plants.
F.4GOT, f a-gu, s. m. fagot, bun-
dle. Senlir le — , to be suspect-
ed of heresy. Conter des — s,
to talk idly, to tell idle stories.
De barques en — , boats in
frame. Futaitles en — , casks in
staves.
FAGOTAGE, fa-g6-tai, s. m.
fagot-making.
FAGOT AILLE, s.f. fascines.
FAGOTER, fa-g6-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to fagot, to tie or make into
fagots; to jumble together. Fa-
gnlie comme elle itait, trussed up
as she was.
FAGOTEUR,f a-g6-t4ur, ou FA-
GOTIKR, s. m. a fagot-maker,
FAGOTIN, s. m. a monkey dress-
ed in man's clothes, a merry-
Andrew or Jack-pudding. C'est
un — , i,fig.) he is a sorry joker.
FAGOUE, s. m. thymus, sweet-
bread of veal.
FAGUENAS, f ag-na, s. m. rank
smell, funk.
FAIBLE, f dbl, adj. weak, feeble,
faint, soft, crazy, impotent, lan-
guid, dull, languishing, sickly,
powerless, fragile. Avoir les
reins — s, (fg.) to be unequal to
the task.
[Faible cannot precede such
words as homme, femme, &me,
which do not necessarily imply an
idea of weakness; may precede
such words as monarqae, roi, chef,
ministre, because men in such a
situation may evince more or less
weakness; may precede enfant,
cwur : ce faible enfant, ce faible
coeur, ancf in general all such
nouns of things or qualities as are
necessarily more o." 'ess weak,
more or less defectivi; or insufii-
cient; remade, mimoire, jour
(light), raison, raisonnement, ar-
gument, defense, secours, soulage-
meiit, etc. See Adjectif.]
Faible, s. m. weak, feeble ; weak
side, weak part, weakness, blind
side, foible. Le — d'une. epde,
the small of a sword. Duforl
au — , le fort porlani le — , one
with another,
FAIBLEMENT, ffbl-man, adv
weakly, faintly, feebly.
[FaiUemenl after the verb ; be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
FAIBLESSE, fS-bl4s,s. f.veak-
343
FAI
FAI FAI
bar, bat, base, antique
thire, fbb, 0¥(5r, j^une, mfeute, bfeurre, li^n:
ness, feebleness, feinting. La —
de ses ressources, the slender-
ness of his means; his slender
means, liie imperfect slate (of
knowledge). La faiblesse d'une
mere, a mother's partiality. Faib-
lesse, fainting fit, swoon.
FAIBUU, ffe-bllr, v. n. v. 4, to
slacken, to yield, to give way, to
relax, to flag.
FAIENCE, f a-yans, s. /. delph.
— dihordie, chipped china.
FAIENCERIE, s. /. a delph ma-
nufactory.
FATENCI-ER, ERE. fa-yan-
cia, slfer, s. a dealer in eartnen-
ware.
*FAILLE, s. /. (^eo?.) fault.
FAILLI, s. m. bankrupt; (in dan-
cing) failli.
FAILLIBiLITfi, fa-Zi-bi-U-ta,
s./. fallibility.
FAILLIBLE, f a-Zibl, ad], falli-
ble.
\FaiUxhle follows the noun.]
FAILLIR, f a-Zir, u n. v. 13, lo
miss, to give way; to fail, to sin.
11 a failli, he missed his aira.
S'il a failli, if he has trespassed ;
to mistake, lo be mistaken, to be
out. (In this sense Faillir is
nearly obs,) — , to fail, to be ex-
tinct. A jour failli, in the close
of the evening. Le ccbut me
faui, I am ready to faint for
want of food. i^Obs.) — , (Jam.)
to fail, to be on the point of, to
be well nigh, etc. 11 a failli
de tomher, a tomher, he had well
nigh fallen ; to fail, to break.
[Faillir d, faillir de, are used
indifferently by the Academy,
probably upon a principle of eu-
phony. There is perhaps a dif-
ference, however. Faillir d seems
10 indicate that the action passes
from the agent to another: il a
failli a me tuer, il a failli d me
ruiner, he well nigh tilled, well
nigh ruined mo. Faillir de implies
that the action is confined to the
subject : il a failli de se contredire,
il a failli de tomber, he well nigh
contradicted himself, he well nigh
fell, he was nigh falling. Faillir is
sometimes used without the pre-
positive, but the prepositive sup-
pressed must be de, and not d:fai
failli m.ourir,fai failli toviber.'\
FAILLITE, fa-Zit, s.f breaking,
bankruptcy, failure.
FAILLOISE, s.f {mar.) the point
where the sun sets.
FAIM, fin, s.f sing, hunger, ap-
petite, stomach. Crier d la — , to
cry with hunger. {Fig.) the de-
sire or thirst (after riches, etc.)
FAIM-VALLE, s.f {vet.) hungry-
evil.
FAIIME, fSn, s.f. beech-mast.
FAINEANT, E, fA-na-an, ant,
adj. subst. lazy, slothful, sluggish,
a sluggard, lounger, loiterer.
[Faineant follows the noun.]
FAINfeANTER, f^-na-an-ta, v.
n. V. 3, to be idle, lo do nothing
from indolence ; to loiter. (Fara '
344
FAIN^ANTISE.fS-nd-an-tlz, s.
f. laziness, sloth, slothfulness.
FAINTISE, s.f feigning, dissem-
bling, hypocrisy. (Obs.)
FAIRE, f6r, V. a, v. 51, to do, to
make ; to create, to bear, to exert,
— des enfants, lo bear children ;
a child. Les oiseaux font des
osiifn, birds lay eggs. Les tulipes
font des cuieux, tulips bear off
sets. — , to construct, to frame,
to coin; to effect, to perform; to
practise, to transact, to commit,
to perpetrate, to offer.
Faire, to do, to make, to observe,
to exercise, to perform, to dis-
charge. — sa chdrgej to exercise
or discharge one's office; to serve
(one's time). Avez-vous bientbt
fait ? will you soon have done ?
— un tour d'allie, to take a turn
in the avenue, to take a walk.
— beaucoup de chemin, to go or
walk a great way.
Faire, to make ; to clean (a room);
to turn down (the bed). — la
barhe, to shave. — , to cut (one's
hair). ^ rfcs ierres, to work lands.
Faire, accompagnd de Ta pripon-
iion de, to do. Que ferez-vous de
voire flls? what will you do with
your son? — , to fashion, to form,
to improve, to use, to accustom,
to inure, to train up. R est fait d
son badinage, he is accustomed
to his or her jokes.
Faire, to do. Je n^ai rien dfaire^
T have nothing to do.
avoir a Faire de quelmt^un, avoir
A Faire d quelqii*un. V. Affaire,
n'avoir auE Faire de quelqu'un,
not to want a person' or thing, to
have no occasion for.
Faire, {mil:) — la garde, le guet ;
— sentinelle, to mount guard, to
be upon guard; to watch; to
stand sentry. — la revue, to re-
view. — , to makd. -^dessoldats,
to raise soldiers. — des recraes,
to recruit. — , to establish (the
household of a prince, etc.)
Faire, lo practise. — la midedne,
to practise medicine. — des
armes, to fence. — la cuisine,
to cook. — Vofice, to perform
divine service.
Faire, to paint, to draw.
Faire, to act, to personate, to af-
fect, to set up for, to feign, to
counterfeit. ■ — fema/arfe, to sham
illness. — le grand, to carry it
high, to takestate upon one's self.
Faire, v. 51. — le fin, to carry it
cunningly. — le hadin, to play
the fool or wag. — le mutin, lo
be refractory. — , to sell, to charge
for, Vous lafaites irop cher, you
ask too much for it. — , lo make,
to render. — les parts 4gahs, \o
make the shares equal. — , to
give out, to spreadj to tell.
Faire, to cause, to get, to bring,
to raise; to make, to bid, to order.
L'opiumfait dormir, opium pro-
mofes sleep or makes one sleep.
Faites-le erttrer, bid him come in.
EUe les f era lever, it will fetch
them up. — aimer de, — ^ aimer
d. V. Aimer. — bdlir, to build,
to cause to be built. — ravoiVj to
let one know or hear, to give an
account, to inform. — d savoir,
to give notice.
Faire faire, to bespeak a thing,
to get it made ; to oblige, to force,
to put upon.
Faire abjuration, to abjure, to re-
cant. — , accueil, to welcome,
— aiguade, to take in fresh water.
— rtr^e?!;, to raise money. — binet,
to m^e use of a save-all. — bom-
hance, — bonne chere, — ^rande
chere, to feast, lo live, feed luxu-
riously, daintily, to junket. —
car&me, to kee.p lent. — cas de,
to have a value for, to make ac-
count of, to value, — corps neuf,
to take a new lease. — eiivie, to
raise envy. — face, to face ; {jig.)
to match. — fete, to give one a
kind entertainment. — feu, lo
fire. — long feu, \o flash in the
pan, to hang fire. — Jieche, to
make a shift. — flores, to spend
high, make a show, to flourish.
— gras ou maigre, to eat flesh,
to abstain from it. Se — jour, lo
make way, to break through, to
come lo light. — main basse, lo
put to the sword. — pari, gage-
ure, to lay, to lay a wager. —
part, to impart, to communicate.
— penitence, to do penance, to
repent, to atone for. — ripaiUe,
{fam.) to feast, to junket. — iUe,
to cope with, to oppose, to resist.
— fort, to wrong. — me qui
dure, to live within compass, to
spare one's self. — bonne vie,
joyeuse vie, to lead a merry life.
Faire, to supply. — bon, lo make
good, to engage to pay.
Faire, to do one's needs, etc. —
une pierre, to void a stone. — ,
to raise, to make, to take in,
Faire, {mar.) — aiguade, — de
I'eau, to take in fresh water for a
ship, to water a ship. — du bois,
etc., to take in a provision of
wood, etc. — vent arri.ere, to
scud. — d^rat, to quit a station
on the banks, for want of fish, in
order to find a better. — des
feux, to hang out lanterns as sig-
nals of distress. — eau, to leak,
to make water, to be leaky, —
force de voiles, lo crowd sail.
— petites voiles, to carry little
sail. — pavilion, to carry a broad
pendant, as the commodore; to
hoist or show (the colours.) —
peneau, to come to an anchor. —
tke, to carry the head to a cur-
rent or wind. — cole, to run
ashore. Temps fait, fixed or set
in weather.
Faire une grdce, to do a favour.
— la quete, to make a collection.
— la grimace, to make faces. —
la vie, la dibaucke, to lead a
merry life, to rake. — la mdrl-
diemte, to take an afternoon's
nap. — la Pdque, to' keep the
Passover. — une plunche, lo
make a precedent.
Faire, to do. Je n'^crisplustant
que je faisaisil do not write so
FAI
FAI
FAL
field
fig.
VIM
r6be, rfib, 16cd
m(V)d,
hAod,
vos,
mo7i:
bftse
bfil,
brun.
much as I did. — , (at cards,) to
deal. A qui A — ? whose deal is it ?
F.\iiiE, (at billiards,) to put into
the hazard.
Faihe, v. n. V. 51, to do. — bien, to
do well. C'e»td. — dperdre, it is
but losing. Cest (i — d vous, you
are the very person to do it. il a
fait avec moi, I have done with
him; to make, to be; to fit, to
look. V or fait hien avec le vert,
gold looks very well upon green.
Faire, taire en sorte, to see,
to be sure that ; to contrive it in
such a manner that, to manage
matters so.
[FaiVe. Ne faire que denotes the
repetition of an action : il nefait
que sortir, he is constantly going
out, he does nothing else but go
out. Ne faire pie de implies that
an action has just been done: il
ne fait que de sortir, he has just
gone out. In ciphering, faire, is
preferable to elre : dix et dix font
vingt, and not sont vingt. Faire,
and the infinitive by which it is
Ibllowed, constitute out one verb,
which can have but one direct
regimen: on luifit obtenir un em-
ploi, lui, and not le, because emploi
IS the direct regimen: on le fit
renoncer a ses pretentions, le, and
not lui, because prdteniions is the
indirect regimen.]
Faire, v. imp. v. 51, il fait, it is,
'tis. , 11 fait chaud, it is hot 11
fait du vent,, the wind blows. 11
fait soleil, il fait du soleil, the
sun shines. IL Fait, it is. 11 fait
cher vivre, it is dear living. 11
fail dangereux, it is dangerous.
se Faire, v. r. v. 51 , to be done,
to be made. Si la paix sefait cet
Jiiver, if they make a peace this
winter, se Faire, to happen, to
be, etc. 11 se fait tard, it grows
late. Comment sefait-il que, how
is it? how happens it? — , to
grow. Se — ridie, to grow rich,
to enrich one's self — , to use
one's self, to be used to. Se — d
tout, to use one's self to every
thing — , to turn, to become. Se
— midecin, to become a phy-
sician. — , to give one's self out;
to get to improve one's self, to
improve. Se — aimer, to make
one's self beloved. Se fes
cheveux, to get one's hair cut. — ,
to do to one's self, to make it, to
think it, etc. Se — des affaires, to
bring one's self into trouble, lis
sejirent tous deux beaucoup d'hon-
netetis, great civilities passed be-
tween them. Fasse le ciel, hea-
ven grant that.
Faire, Cest un — lefaul, it is an
absolute nece.ssity. Je ne sais que
— d cela, je ne sais (pj^y — , je
Ti'y saurais que — , T cannot help
it. — le bee d qnelqu^un, to give
one his cue. — lediable d quatre,
to play the devil. — des siennes,
to play pranks. — le chien cou-
chanl, to cringe and fawn like a
dog. Rfaut se — d tout ivine-
ment, we must take our lot as it
£ills out.
FAISABLE,fe-7.abl,odj. feasible,
that may be e^ecied or done.
[Faisable i<>llows the noun.]
♦FAISAN, f(5.zan, s. m. Faisane,
..!. /. pheasant. — brunet ou de
monlagne, cock of the mountain,
grouse, urogallus. — comu ou
napaul, horned pheasant. — de
mer, sea-pheasant, pin-tail-duck.
— d*eau, turbot.
FAISANCES, s.f. pi. boon, gift
or work due by a tenant, over
and above the rent.
FAISANDEAU, X, ti-zin-dh, s.
m. a young pheasant, pheasant-
pout.
FAISANDER, fS-za n-d a , ».7i.v. 3,
SE Faisander, 1). r. to keep meat
till it gets a taste of venison.
FAISANDERIE, ft-zan-drl, s.f.
pheasantry.
FAISANDIEU, fS-zan-dia, s. m.
pheasant-breeder.
FAISANE, s.f. a hen-pheasant.
FAISCEAU, X, fe-s5, s. m.
bundle, sheaf bunch, truss. — ,
(mil.) pile. Mettre lesarmes en — ,
to pile arms. — , (pi. antiq.)
fasces. — , (optics.) cone.
FAISE-UR, SE, fe-z^ur, zeuz, s.
m. et f. maker, doer, performer,
coiner. — de vers, poetaster.
FAISELLE ou Fesselle, s.f.
cheese-frame.
FAISSERIE ou Fesserie, s. /.
open wicker-work.
FAISSIER ou Fessier, s. m. open
wicker-work maker.
FAIT, fh, s. m. fact, matter of
fact, act, deed, action, case, feat.
— s et articles, (jur.) the facts.
Foies dc/oi(, violent,forcible,and
unlawful means, assault. — , case,
matter, fact, business, point, con-
cern. Etreau — dequelque chose,
to be fully apprised or informed
of a thing. Mettre en — , poser en
— , to take for granted. M entend
bien son — , he understands his
business or his interest very well.
— , what fits one, what does for
him, what suits him. Xai ton — ,
1 have one that will do thy busi-
ness exactly, — , share, one's own.
Donner le — d quelqu^un, to give
one his own, to pay him off
Fait, e, f^, f^t, part, de Faire,
V. 51, made, done, over, out. — d
peindre, — d plaisir, remarkably
handsome. Un homme — , a full-
grown man. II est — d cela, he
is used to it. Un prix — , a set
price or rate. Ve compte — , upon
computation. Comme le voild — ,
how ill he looks! Cela. vaut — ,
that is as good as done. Cest —
de lui, c'eji est — de lui, he is
undone ; his business is done ; it
is over with him. Cen est — , I
am resolved; the af&ir is deter-
mined; he is gone; he is no
more.
DE Fait, adv. and indeed, truly.
EN Fait de, prep, in point of
Maitre en — d'armes, a fencing-
master.
si Fait, adv. I beg your pardon ;
' excuse me.
TOUT A Fait, adv. quite, utterly,
44
altogether, wholly, totally, en-
tirely.
FAITAGE, s. m. the top or ridge
of a house; (carp.) the ridge-
piece ; the ridge-lead of a roof;
*heart-shell, roofshell.
FAITARD, s. m. idler, sluggard.
FAITARDISE, s. /. sloth, slug-
gishness, idleness. (Nearly obs.)
FAITE, ffet, s.m. top, ridge,hBight,
summit, pinnacle. Jusqu'au — de
la sagesse orientate, to the sum-
mit of oriental wisdom. (N. B.
On dit au faite de, mais on ne dit
pas k son faile, comme on dit k
son comble, to the summit of)
FAITIERE, f4-ti4r, adj. et s.J.
ridge ; a ridge-tile. Lucarnes — s,
slcy-lights. — , the pole at the top
of a tent to support the cloth
FaItieres, ridge-lead, moulds.
*Fa1tij:re, imbricata concha.
FAIX, ih, s. m. weight, burden ;
load of years. Fai-v-de-pont,
(mar.) a part of the deck, where
it supports some great weight.
FAKIR ou FAauiR, s. m. (Maho-
metan) fakir or faquir.
FALA(5a, s.f. falaca; bastinado,
FALAISE, fa-l«z,s./. cliff, steep,
a steep and bold shore, hill by
the sea-side.
FALAISER, fa-lJ-za, v. n. v. 3,
(mar.) to break upon the coast,
10 burst over the roclts (said of
the waves.)
*FALANGE, <>. /. (eji(.) phalan-
gium.
FALARIQUE, s. /. falarica, a
combustible dart. .
FALBALA. fal-ba-li, s.m. furbe-
low. — volant, a fiounce.
FALCADE, s. m. (jnan.) falcade,
a quick curvet.
FALCAIR, s. m. falearius, a sol-
dier armed with a short crooked
sword.
FALCIDIE0MFALCIDIENNE,QnAR-
TE FALCIDIE, s. f, (jur.) deduc-
tion fby an heir) of 5s. in the
pound on legacies. '
*FALCIFERES, adj. et s. f. pi
(mot.) tribe of ammonea.
*FALCIFOLl£, adj. (bot.) with fal-
ciform leaves.
*FALC1F0RME, adj. (anat. n. Ji.)
falciform.
*FALCINELLES, adj. et s.m.pl.
(orn.) family of grallffi^
*FALCIROSTRE, adj. (k. A.) with
falciform beak.
*FALCIROSTRES, adj. et ^. m
pi. (orn.) family of gralte.
*FALC0NIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(orn.) family of accipitres.
*FALCONINS. adj. et s. m. pi.
(orn.) tribe of falconidce.
♦FALCULAI RE, arlj. (mam.) term
applied to the nails.
*FALCULKS, adj£t s.m. pi. order
of mammalia.
FALLACE, s. /. fallacy, falla-
ciousness. (Obsol.) ,
FALLAClEUSEiMENT, adv. fal-
laciously.
FALLACIEU-X, SE,ai-la-siS)i,
si^ uz, adj. fallacious, sophistical.
345
FAL
FAM
FAN
bir,
bat
base,
antique
thJrp,
ihb, ovh.
je fine.
mfeute,
bfeurre
li4n:
(ITsed only in elevated composi-
tion.)
[Falladeux after the noun.]
f'ALLOIR, fa-lwar, v. imp. v. 28,
must, to be necessary, req uisite,
neudful. II faut que fy aille, I
must go thither. Faiti-il le rfe-
mander? need you ask? 11 me
faut une guitiee, I want a guinea.
Combien vousfaut-U ? how much
must you have? Desgeits comme
il faut, well-bred people. C^esi
tin faire-le faut, there is no avoid-
ing it ; there is an absolute ne-
cessity for it. (,Fam.) SI Faut-il,
however the matter may be, one
must. (Fam.) Falloib, il s'en
Faut, to be wanting. 11 s'en faut
heaucoup, there wants a great
deal, it comes infinitely short of.
11 ne s'en faut guhe, there wants
but little. Ils'en estpeufaUu,il
ne s'en estpresqne rienfailu qu'il
n'ait &t^ detruit, he was very near
being killed; he was wiihin a
hair's breadth of being killed.
Tant s'en faut que cela scat, for
from that.
[Falloir: il s'en faut de heaucoup,
far li'om it, wim de when the
quantity falls short of what is re-
quired. Vous croyez m'avoir payd
tout ce que vous me devez, II s'en
faut debeaucoup. When we wish
to intimate a difference between
two persons or things, we say ; il
s'en faut beaucovp ; without de :
le cadet n'est pas si sage que I'a'ini,
it s'en faut heaucoup.]
TANT s'en Faut auE, loc. adv. so
far from that. Vous demandez si
cettefemme estjoiie, tant s'en faut
qu'au contraire, you ask if that
woman be pretty, why she is any
thing but that.
FALOT, fa-16, s. m. cresset, a
large light.
Falot, e, fa-16, \!)t,adj. suist. odd,
comical, merry, impertinent, ri-
diculous.
[Falot follows the noun ; in the
feminine may precede it: cette
falote aventure.]
FAL0TEMENT,fa-16t-man,a<Zi>.
ridiculously, foolishly.
FALOTIER, fa-16-til, s. m. light-
man, he that sets up the light or
lights the lamps or lanterns.
FALODRDE, fa-lSord, s. m. a fa-
got of thick sticks.
'*FALOUSE, fa-16oz, s. m. ela-
phoboscum, harts-fodder, wild
parsnip.
■►FALQUE, adj. (fiol.) falcate.
FALQUER, fal-Aa, v. n. v. 3.
(rnam.) to make falcades.
FALQUES, s. f.pl. (jnar.) wash-
boards.
FALSIFIABLE, adj. falsifiable;
liable to be deceived.
FALSIFICATEUR, fal-si-fl-cSi.
tfeur, .«. m. falsifier.
FALSIFICATION, fal-si-fi-ka-
sion, a.f. falsification, falsifying,
debasement, jbrgery.
FALSIFIE, E, adj. pseudo.
FALSIFIER, ai-si-fia,ti. o. v. 3,
to falsity, to debase, to forge, to
counterfeit; to adulterate (me-
346
tals); to adulterate or sophisti-
cate (wine).
•^FALSINERVE, adj. (hot.) term
applied to leaves.
FALTRANCK, s. jn. faltranc.
FALUN, s. m. (bruised shells),
falun.
FALUNER, V. a. v. 3, (agr.) to ma-
nure a field with falun or bruised
shells.
FALUNIERE. s / a pit or mine
from whicii falun or shells are
extracted.
FAME. s. m. (used only in this) :
11 a &l6 ritabli dans sa bonne —
etrenomwie, {jur.) he has been
restored to his credit.
FAME, E, fa-md, adj. famed.
Elle est Men — e, she bears a
good character. (Fam.)
FAMELIQUE, fa-ma-lik, adj.
aubst. famishing hungry, starved.
\Fami,lique may precede the
noun in a case of analogy : un
auteur familique, ce familique
auteur. See Adjectif.]
FAMEU-X, SE, fa-mSu, m^uz,
adj. famous, famed, celebrated,
renowned.
[Faineux may precede the noun
in a case of analogy : un conq^i-
rant fa-meux, un fameux conqud-
rant ; though we do not often say:
un fa-meux, homme, une fameuse
femme. See Adjectif.]
FAMIL, adj. m. (in hawking),
gentle, tame (hawk).
SE FAMILIARISER, SL?-fa-mi-
lia-rl-za, v. r. v. 3, to familiarise
one's self, to make one's self fa-
miliar, to grow familiar, to con-
tract familiarity with. Fauilia-
RISER, to familiarise,to accustom.
FAMILIARITE, fa-mi-lia-ri-ta,
s. /. familiarity, familiar terms.
FAMILI-ER, ERE, fa-mi-lia,
liir, adj. s. familiar, free, inti-
mate, conversant, conversable ,
easy, usual. Le- — de la maison.,
the intimate friend of the family.
[Familier follows the noun.]
Familiers, s. m. plur, familiars
(of the Inquisition).
FAMILIftREMENT, la-mi-liJr-
man, adv. familiarly, freely.
[Famitierement after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
FAMILLE, fa -mi/, s. f. family;
children. (Famille se dit pour
enfants) : ^Lre chargi de — , to
have a large family. {Famille is
used in speaking of the Greeks
and Romans.) La — Claudienve,
the Claudian family. (Maison is
almost exclusively applied to dis-
tinguished families of tnore mo-
dern times asl: La maison de
Bourbon, the Bourbon family or
the house of Bourbon. Fils de — ,
a minor. Enfant de — . a young
man of quality. — , (n. A.) family.
RaVffrer les mots par — s, {gram.)
to class words in families.
FAMILLEU-X,SE,arf;. Un fau-
con — , voracious, hungry hawk.
FAMINE, fa-min, s. f. famine,
dearth, scarcity.
FAMOSITE, «./. famousness, no.
toriety.
FAN AGE, fi-nkz, s. m. hay-mak-
ing, hay-maker's pay ; the leaves
of a plant.
{■ANAISON, a-n4-zon. V. Fe-
NAISON.
FANA-L, UX, fa-nal, no, s. m.
the lantern or light of a ship;
light, a watch-light, beacon; a
light-house ; ( fe.) light.
FANATIQUE, fa-na-tik, adj.
subst. fanatic, religionist, enthu-
siast.
[Fanatique: un fanntique horn'
me is never said, though we may
say: ces fanatiques discours, ces
fanatiques esprits ; analogy and
harmony must be attended to. See
A mii'f TTF* 1
FANATISER, v. a. v. 3, to make
fanatic.
FANATISEUR, subst. el adj. m.
an advocate of fanaticism,fanatic.
FANATISME, fa-na-tism, s. m.
fanaticism.
FANDANGO, n. m. fandango,
(dance.)
FANE, s. /. a fallen leaf. La —
commence a sicker, the leaves
are beginning to wither.
FANER, fa-na,tj.a. v. 3, to make
hay, to spread hay; to dry up,
to cause to fade away, to withei
or decay.
SE Faner, v. r. V. 3, to wither or
decay, to lade away, to droop.
FANFAN, fan-fan, s. child, deai
child, darling.
F ANF A RE, fan-iar,s. /. a flourisK
of a trumpet.
FANFARERIE, js. /. bragging
boasting.
FANFARON, NE. fan-fa-ron
adj. subst. fanfaron, boaster
braggadocio, bully ; vain-glori
ous, boasting, bombastic.
FANFARONNADE, fan-fa-r6-
nad, s.f. bragging, boasting, ro-
domontade, vain show, parade.
FANFARONNERIE,fan-a.rftn-
ri, s.y". rodomontading, rodomon-
tade, fanfaronade, ostentation,
swaggering, bragging, boasting.
FANFRELUCHE, fanfr-lish, s.
/. bawble, gewgaw,
f ANGE, fam, s.f. mire, mud,
dirt, slime, soil, filth.
FANGEU-X, SE, {in-zea, aluz,
adj. miry, muddy, marshy, pud-
dly, dirty.
[Fangmx follows the noun.]
FANION, fi-nion, s. m. (mil.) a
flag borne before the baggage
wagons.
FANON, ia-no7i, s. m. dewlap,
Les — s d'une baleine, the beard
or whiskers of a whale, whale-
bones. — , fetlock ; fannel, mani-
ple; the pendan(s(of the bishop's
mitre); (mar.) the balance of the
mizen.
Tanons, s. m. pi. (chir.) a cradle
for a broken leg or thigh.-
FANTAISIE,fan-tii-zl,s./.fancy,
imagination, mind, liking; whim,
whirasey, maggot, crotchet, an
odd fancy, waywardness ; frolic,
freak, humour; odd conceit^
FAR
FAR
FAS
field, fig, vin: rfibe, rOb, lord, inftod, h6od, y&s, moji : bflse, b&t, brim.
freaks, oddities; toy. Une — de
musicicn, a voluntary. — , spun
floss-silk.
FANTASMAGORIE, s./. fantas-
raagoria, magic lantern.
FAJSTASMAGORIQUK, adj.
fantasmagorical.
FANTASJVIAGORIQUEMENT,
adv, fantasmagorically.
FANTASQUE, i an-task, adj. et
subsl. fantastical, fanciful, whim-
sical, capricious, odd, fantastic.
[Fantasque usually follows the
noun; im fantasque homme, une
fantasque femme cannot be said ;
though celte fantasque humeuT, ce
fantasque procidi might be said.
See Adjeotif.]
FANTASQUEMENT, fan-task-
man, adv. fantastically, ianci-
fully, whimsically, capriciously,
oddly.
\Fantasquement follows the
verb.]
FANTASSIN, fan-ta-siM, ». m.
a foot-soldier.
FANTASTIQUE, adj. fantastic.
fantastical, fanciful, chimerical.
[Fantastique usually follows the
noun : au inilisu de ces fantasti-
quesespera7ices might be said. See
FANTAS TIQUEMENT, adv.
fantastically.
FANTOCCINI, s. m.pl puppets,
puppet-show.
FANT6ME, f an-t6m. s. m. phan-
tom, spectre, apparition, {fg.)
shadow. * — , ichir^ wooden
figure upon which surgeons are
exercised in bandaging, etc. — ,
phantasm, chimera, wild fancy,
bugbear.
Fantomes, a. 771. pi. images of
sensible things.
FANUM, s. m. a temple or monu-
ment erected to a deified hero.
FAON, fan, s. m. fawn, a young
deer.
FAONNER, f a-na, ». n. v. 3, to
fawn, to bring forth a fawn.
FAQUIN, f a-Ai7i, ». m. scoundrel,
a mean, pitiful, sneaking fellow,
varlet, rascal; fop, macaroni; a
wooden statue to run a tilt at.
FAQUINER, V. n. v. 3, to be
gaudy, to behave foppishly.
FAQUINERIE, «./. a scoundrel's
action, meanness, foppery. (Fam.)
FAQUIR. V. Fakir.
FARAILLON, s. m. (.mar.) a
small lighthouse, a small sand-
bank, separated from a larger one
by a narrow channel.
FARAIS, s. 77t. coral-net.
FARAISON, s. f. the first form
given to glass in blowing.
FARANDOLE, s. /. iiirandole
(dance).
FARATS, ». m. heap. (Obs.)
FARAUD, s. 777. a vulgar cox-
comb.
FARCE, f ars, s. / stuffing, sal-
picon, forced-meat. f)es oevfs d
la — , hard eggs stewed with
sorrel'; farce, mask, interlude.
(071 dit aujourd'huif la petite
piece), after-piece.
FARCER, far-sa, v. n. v 78, to
droll, to jest, to play the buffoon or
the Merry-Andrew. (Not used.)
FARCEUR, f ar-s6ur, s. 771. a
farce-player, a Merry-Andrew;
harlequin, a droll, a buffoon.
FARCI, E, part d'Farcir, v. 4,
adj. stuffed, crammed, etc.
FARCIN, far-sin, s. 771. (vet.)
farcy.
FARCINEU-X, SE, far-s!-n^u,
^duz, adj. that has the farcy.
FARCIR, far-sir, v. a. v. 4, to
stuff, (jig.) ; to stuff one's self, to
cram one's self (with meat), to
interlard (a book).
FARCISSEUR, s. m. who stuflS.
FARCISSURE, s. /. stuffing,
cramming. (Obs.)
FARD, fir, s. m. ^aint, varnish-
ing. — , (fig.) disguise, guile,
dissimulation, pretence.
FARDAGE, s. m. (mar.) dunning,
layer of fagots put at the bottom
of^lhe hold to protect goods from
the wet.
F.-iRDE, E, part, de Farder, v. 3,
painted, (fig.) ; varnished, artful,
adulterated, deceitihl.
FARDEAU, X, far-d5, s. m.
burden, load, weight, charge,
(poet.) the weight, the load (of
years) ; mash (for beer).
FARDELER, t). a. V. 73, to make
into parcels.
FARDER, far-da, sE FARDER,
V. a. et r. v. 3, to paint, (fig.) to
put a gloss (upon), to set off
(one's goods), to flourish (one's
discourse).
Farder, v. n. v. 3, (said of a sail)
to be well-trimmed. Fakder, to
sink, to give way.
FARDEUR, s. m. a dissembler.
FARE, s. m. V. Phare.
FARELLONS, (\les des,) s. f.
Ferre, Fare, Farro or Feme Is-
lands.
FARFADET. far-fa-dS, «. m.
hobgoblin, goblin, familiar spirit
Vn — , (fig.) n silly trifling fel-
low. (In this last sense it is little
used.)
FARFOUILLER, far-f6o-H, v.
n. et a. v. 3, to rummage, to poke ;
to rummage (papers).
FARGUES ou FAROES, s. f.pl.
(mar.) side-boards of a ship.
FARIBOLE, f a-ri-b61, s. /. idle
stories, trifling stuff, trifle. (Fam.)
FARINACE, E, adj. farinaceous.
■^FARINAL, adj. (ent.) living on
flour.
FARINE, fa-rin, s.f. meal, grist.
Fleur de — , flour. Folle — , mill-
dust. — empoi&onniei flower of
arsenic. — fossile ou minirale,
fossil dust.
FARINER, V. a. v. 3, to flour, to
dredge.
FARINET, s. 771. domino.
FARINEU-X, SE, fa-rl-n^u,
n^uz, (kK. white with meal,
mealy. Des — , s. m. mealy sub-
stances. Dartre — se, a white
tetter. Peau — se, scurfy skin.
Coloris — , mealy, faded colour.
\Farin£ux after the noun.]
FARINIER, fa-ri-nia, s. m.
mealman, a dealer in. flour.
FARINIERE, ». /. flour-bin,
meal-tub.
•FARLOUSE, s.f. alauda pratcn-
sis, titlark.
FAROUCHE, f &-r6osh, ad/, wild ;
rude, savage, sullen, surly ; shy,
repulsive (pride).
{Farouche usually follows the
noun ; cetle farouche hameur, cette
farouche vertu, might he said.
See Adjectii?.]
FARRAGO, s. m. farrago. (Sel-
dom used except in speaking of
literary productions) : a mass of
confusion.
FARS ou FARSISTAN, i,. 771.
(Persia) Farsistan.
FARSANNE, s. m. horseman,
knight.
FASCE, s.f. (bla.) fesse. —ri-
irtcie, triangle.
FASCE, part, de Fascer, v. 78,
(not in use) ; (bl.) fessy, barways,
barry.
■^FASCIA, s. 771. (anat.) fascia.
*FASCIATION, s. f. (hot.) be-
coming fasciated.
*FASCICULAIRE, adj. (hot.) fas-
*FASCICULE, s. m. (med.) fasci-
culus.
*FASCICUL6, E, adj. (bat.) fasci-
culated.
FASCIE, 3. 771. streak.
*FASCli:, E, adj. (mol.) fasciated.
FASCINAGE, fa-si-naz, .•!. m.
work made with fascines.
FASCINATION, s.f. fascination,
bewitchment, bewitching, en-
chantment.
FASCINE, s.f. fascine.
FASCINER, f a-si-na, v. a. v. 3,
to fascuiate, to bewitch, to en-
chant.
■►FASCfPENNE, adj. (n. h.) witli
fasciated wings.
*FASCIROSTRE, adj. (orn.) with
fasciated beak.
FASfiOLE, f a-za-51, .1. /. a sort
of kidney-bean, phasels.
FASHION, fa-chio7i, s. /. fash-
ion ; fashionable world.
FASHIONABLE, adj. fashion-
able ; (suis.) a fashionable person.
[Fashionable afler the noun.]
FASHIONABLEMENT, adv.
fashionably.
FASIER, V. 3, ou FASEYER, «
71. V. 76, (mar.) to shiver.
FASTE, fast, s. m. sing, pomp, os
tentation, vain show, pageantry
Fastes, pt. the fasti, the calen
dar of the ancient Romans ; the
life and history of a prince
FASTIDIEUSEMENT, fas-ti
di-euz-man, a(Z». tediously, fas-
tidiously.
[Fastidieusement follows the
verb.]
FASTIDIEU-X, SE, f as-ti-d i-eu,
^uz, adj. irksome, tedious, wea-
risome, fastidious, fulsome.
[Fastidieux might precede the
noun ; un fastidieux entrctien ; lei
fastidieux discours de cet homme ,
analogy and harmony to be con-
sulted. See Adjeotif.]
FASTUEUSEMENT, faa-l4
347
FAU
FAU
FAU
bar,
bat
base,
a ntique :
thJre,
4bb, ov^r, j^une
mfiute,
b^urre,
li^n:
^uz-man, adv. ostentatiously,
pompously, splendidly.
[Fastueasement may be put be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb :
tl est fastueusement eniT^ dans la
ville.]
FASTUEU-X, SE, fas-til-eu,
^\iz, adj. ostentatious, pompous,
gaudy, gorgeous, showy.
[Faslueux usually ibtlows the
noun.]
*FASTIG ife, adj. (io(.) fastigiated.
FAT, fat, adj. et subst. m. ibp-
pish, coxcomical, coxcomb, fop,
puppy.
FATAL, E, fi-tal, adj. fatal.
7'erme — , {jar.) the day or days
of grace.
[Fatal may precede the noun :
un fatal ivinement. Fatal coup is
not said; harmony must be at-
tended to. Fatal has no plur.
raasc]
FATALEMENT, fa-tal-man,
adv. fatally, unluckily, unhap-
pily, unfortunately.
[Fatalement follows the verb.]
FATALISME, f a-ta-lism, fatal-
ism.
FATALISTE, fa-tSt-list, ». m.
fatalist.
FATALITfe, fa-ta-11-ta, s. /.
(atalily, destiny, fate, mischance,
misfortune.
F.ATIDIQUE, fa-ti-dik, adj. fa-
tidical, prophetic, foretelling.
(Seldom used except in poetry.)
iFatidique, poetical, may follow
or precede the noun.]
FATIGANT, E, f a-ti-gan, gant,
adj. V. fatiguing, toilsome, irk-
some, tiresome.
[Fatigant may sometimes pre-
cede the noun: un exercice fati-
gant, un fatigant exercice. See
.\djectif.]
FATIGUE, fa-tig, s./. fatigue,
toil, hardship, pain, tin komme
de — , a hardy man. — , weari-
ness, fatigue, lassitude.
FATIGU6, E, part, de Faliguer,
V. 3. Couleurs — es ,• ouvrage — ,
faded colours ; stiff, heavy work;
(in engravingj laboured.
FATIGUER, f a-ti-ga, v. a. v. 3,
to fatigue, to tire, to weary, to
harass with toil; to importune,
to tease. — un cJiamp, to im-
poverish, to exhaust a field. —
une saladCf to turn, to mix a
salad.
Fatiguer, v. 71. V. 3, to be fatigu-
ing, to be laborious. — , (mar.)
to labour, to work.
FATRAS, fa-tra, s. m. rubbish,
trash, stuff, mess, medley, con-
fusion.
FATRASSER, v. n. v. 3, to trifle.
FATRASSEUR, s. m. trifler.
FATUAIRE, s. m. {antiq.) fatuisL
FATUIT£, f a-ti-i-ta, s. /. fatu-
ity, foppery, foppishness, foolish-
ness.
FATUM, s. m. fate, destiny.
FAUBERT, s. m.frruir.) swab.
FAUBERTER, v. a. el n. v. 3,
{rrtar ) to swab.
F A U B E RTE f R. s. m. (mar.)
swabber.
348
FAU, pi. FAUX, f&, «. m. Y.
FAUBOURG, s. m. suburb.
FAUCHAGE, fo-shaz, s. m.
mowing.
FAUCHAISON, fo-shfe-zon, s. f.
mowing-time.
FAUCIIARD, s. m. a sickle; a
bean-hook.
FAUCHF,, fish, s.f. mowing. ,
FAUCHfeE, f6-sha, ». /. a day's
mowing.
FAUCHER, I), a. v. 3, to reap, to
mow. — le grand pre, to be a
galley-slave.
FAtjcHEa, V. n. v. 3, [man.) to race.
FAUCHET, f6-sha,s.jn. a wooden
rake, hay-rake.
FAUCHEUR, fiS-sheur, s.m.
mower, reaper.
FAUCHEUX ouFaucheur, «. m.
spinner, field-spider.
F.A.UCHON, s. m. falchion, faul-
chion.
FAUCILLE, fb-sU, s. f. sickle,
reaping-hook.
FAUCILLON, s. m. a bill-book.
Da hois i, — , brush-wood.
»FAUCON, f&-kon, s. m. falcon.
— gerfaitU jerfalcon, gyrfalcon.
— sacri, saore, falco sacer. —
dmerillon, hawk. — lanier, butch-
er's bird. Petit — , laneret. —
liagard, ramage falcon. — vm-
rin, milvago. — , (artil.) falcon.
FAUCONNEAU, X, f5-c6-n&, ».
m. [artil.) falcon or falconet.
FAUCONNERIE. fo-kfin-rl, s.f.
falconry, hawking, the place
where hawks are kept.
FAUCONJMIER, f&-k5-nii, s. m.
falconer. Monter a cheval en — ,
to mount a horse on the off or
right side (as falconers are com-
pelled to do from their holding
the hawk with the left hand).
FAUCONNIERE, f&-k5.ni4r, .•!.
/'. hawking bags, saddle-bags.
4UDAGE, s. m. folding.
FAUDER HNE Stoffe, v. a. v. 3,
to fold.
FAUDET, s. m. frizing-frame.
*FAUFEL, s. /. areka-nut, Ma-
labar-nut.
FAUFILER, fo-n-Ia, v. a. v. 3,
to baste. sE Faufiler, iStre
Faufile avec quelqa'un, (jig.) to
pick up, to form acquaintance
with, to insinuate one's self.
FAULDE, «. /. a charcoal pit.
FAULX. F.Faux.
*FAULX ou Flambe.iu, «. m.
flambo.
FAUNALES, s.f.pl. (antiq.) Fau-
nalia.
FAUNE, s. m. (myth.) Faunus,
Faun. — dcs boi's. V. Homme
.laitvage. — , a forest butterfly;
a work containing the description
of the animals of a country.
*FAUNIDES, ad), et s.f.pl (ent.)
section of myodari®.
*FAU-PERDR1EU, .•!. m. merlin.
FAUSSAIRE, f6-sJr, s. m. a for-
cer (of writing).
FAUSSE, adj.f. V. Fadx.
Facsse, ,■!. /. (at cards,) not trump.
FAUSSEMENT, fus-man, adv.
falsely, erroneously, fictitiously,
wrongfully.
[Faussement after the verb ; be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
FAUSSER, fo-sa, v. a. v. 3, to
bend. — wne serrure, lo spoil, to
force a lock. — une atirasse, lo
dint, to drive or force in a cuirass.
— sa parole, to break, to violate
one's word, oath or promise. —
compagnie, (Jam.) to part com-
pany, to break promise, to give
the slip.
FAUSSET, t'o-sh, s. m. a shrill
treble, falsetto ; liiucet or peg.
FAUSSETE, fos-ta, s.f. fiilsis-
ness, falsehood, duplicity, double
dealing, imposture, cheat.
*FAUSSES-H£FATIQUES, s. f.
pi. (bot.) section of lichenes.
FAUSSURE, s.f swell of a bell.
*FAUSTULEES, adj. els. f. pi.
(bot.) group of inulee.
FAUTE, fit, s.f. (Faute, dans le
sens ajctif, ne se dit que des per-
sonnes ; defaut a un sejis passif
et se dit des personnes et des
choses,) fault, mistake, defect,
error, failing, flaw, blunder, over-
sight. — want, need, penury.
S'it arrivaii — , s^il venait — de
lui, if he should happen to die.
Ne vousfaites pas — de cela, do
not spare it.
Faute de, loc. prip. for want of
sans Faute, loc. adv. without fail
FAUTEUIL, iii-tkul, s. m. an el-
bow-chair, an arm-chair; a chair,
a place in the French Academy;
the president's chair, the office
of president in any large as-
sembly.
FAUT-EUR, RICE, f &-liur, tris,
s. 771. etf. abettor, fiivourer.
FAUTI-F, VE, fo-tif, tlv, adj.
fault}', mistaken, at fault.
FAUVE, fov, adj. subst. fallow.
Betes — 5, fallow deer, red deer.
Veau — , (in book-binding) plain
calf. 11 y a du — etc., there is
deer, game, etc.
*FAUV£TTE, f &-vSt, s.f. linnet.
FAUX, s.f. scythe, reaping-hook;
(papermaker's) rag-knife.
*Faux, 5. m. (oni.) fecinellus.
FAU-X, SSE, f 5, f6s, adj. fUse,
untrue, double, hollow ; fictitious,
mock, sham, pretended ; wrong ;
erroneous ; spurious ; counter-
feit; feigned, affected. — brave,
braggadocio, swaggerer. Fausse
pointe, dull jest. Fausse corde,
wrong or untuned string. Corde
fausse, a false cord. j4r77ies
fausses, improper blazoning. —
(07!, false or jarring tone. Voix
fausse, discordant voice.
[Faux often follows the noun:
liommefaux, and natfaux homme,
esprit fiux ; generally precedes it;
faux rapport, fausse nouve/U,
fausse gloirc, etc., etc. In poetry
before or afler the noun.]
Fah-x, sse,*Faux acacia, robinia.
— accord, discord, false accord.
Accord — . false tone. * — acorus,
acorns adulterinus. ■* — alun,
alun de plume ou — ashesle, false
asbestos, plume alum. — boisoM
FAV
FEC
FEL
field.
fig.
vin
ribe, r6b, 16rd, m6od, h6od,
v&a,
mon
b&ae,
bfit, brun.
fausse bTanche,. oflTrshoot, uselesd
branch. (Proii. elfg.) : Faire —
bond, to disappoint, to flinch. —
bourdon, church music. — bour-
don, drone. — briUant, ijig.)
tawdriness, tinsel. — cafi, ka-
rapat-seed. — comble, {arch,)
curved roof. * — cumin on cumin
noir, sweet fennel. — dieux, the
heathepi goda. Ce fusil a fait — ■
feu, that gun has missed fire, or
flashed in the pan. — fourreau,
pistol-case. — lapis, smalt. —
pas, false step. * — pistackier,
staphylodendron, bladder - nut ;
' — pont, ijnar.) the orlop deck or
platform. — prase, bastard eme-
rald. — racage, {mar.) a pre-
venter parrel. — sabords, false
ports. — savant, a pretender
to learning. — saimage, s. m.
smuggling salt, -r- saunier, s. m.
a smuggler in salt. * — scordium,
water-germander. — sel, smug-
gled salt. — semblant, deceitful
appearance. Fausse, show or
pretence. Fausse braie, {fort,)
counter breast-work, fausse-
braye. Fausse couche, miscarry-
ing, miscarriage. Fausse coupe,
{carp,) splice. Fausses enseignes,
wrong marlis. Fausse ^querre,
bevel. Fausse ^trave ou contre
etraoe, stemson. Fausse fieur,
imperfect flower. Fausse galhie,
galena inam:is, mock-lead,blende
or blinde. Fausses gajles, oak-
galls. *Fausse guimauve, abu-
tilon, sida, Indian mallow.
Fausses hanches, pad. Fausses
lances, {mar.) sham guns. Faire
fausse route, to alter the course,
Routefausse, the error of a course.
Facx, s. m. falsehood, error.
Crime de — {jur.) the crime of
forgery. Un — , a false deed.
s'Inscrire en — , to prove a writing
false.
Faux, adv. falsely, false.
A Faux, adv. falsely, unjustly.
Ceite poulre porte a — , that post
is not upright, sways. (Fig.)
*FAUX-B0MBYX, s. m.pl. {mt.)
tribe of lepidoptera.
*FAUX-CHAMPIGNONS,
Faux-Hypoxylons, X. m.pl. {bol.)
sections of lichenos.
FAUX-FUYANT, s. m. private
outlet, a concealed passage, a
back-door ; {fig.) subterfuge,
loophole.
*FAUX-SCORPIONS, ». m. pi.
family of arachnides.
*FAVAGITE ou Favonite, a. /.
fossil honey-comb.
♦F.'iVEOLE, adj. {n. h.) honey-
combed,
FAVEUR, fa-vSur, s. f. favour,
kindness, boon ; interest, credit,
Letires de — , recommendatory
letters, letters of recommenda-
tion. — , favouring. Ce lime
prend — , that book takes. Jours
de — ', days of grace. Jkfois de
— , the two months wherein the
patron can present whom he
pleases to a living.
EN Favedb. BE, prip. in favour of,
in behalf of, for the sake of, on
account of.
A LA Faveur de, locprdp. by the
means or help of.
Faveur, s. /. silk-ferret, narrow
riband.
*FAVEUX, Favifoume, adj.
{med.) species of tinea.
FAVOR.ABLE, fi.v5-r5ibl, ad/-
favourable, kind, propitious.
[Favorable may precede the
noun: un favorable accueil, sous
defavorahles auspices ; analogy to
be attended to. Governs &, See
Adjectif.]
FAVORABLEMENT, fa - v6 -
rabl-man,arfy.favourabIy,kindly,
firiendly.
IFavorailcTnent after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
FAVORI, TE, ia-v5-r!, rlt, adj.
subst. favourite, darling,
[Favori follows the noun.]
Favori, s. m whisker.
FAVORISER, ia-v5-rl-za, v. a.
V. 3, 10 favour, to befriend, to
countenance ; to patronize.
FAVORITISME, s.m. fiivouritism.
*FAVULEUX, adj. {bot.) honey-
combed.
FAYENCE, Favencerie, etc. V.
Faience, etc.
FAYFENA, s. f. {mar.) a Japa-
nese galley with about twenty
oars on each side.
FEAGE, s. m. {jur.) feoffment;
freehold, free tenure.
FfiAL, Feaux, fd-al, fa-5, adj.
subst. trusty, liege, vassal, sub-
ject, feal. {Fam.) C'est son — ,
he is his intimate friend.
FEAUTfe, s.f. fealty.
FEBRICITANT, E, fa- brl- si-
tan, tant, adj. el s. m. feverish,
troubled with an ague, one that
has the ague.
*F£BRIFUGE, fJ-brl-ffis, s. m.
febrifuge.
*F6BRILE, fa-bril, adj. febrile.
FfiCAL, E, fa-kal, adj. Mati'ere
ficale, human excrements.
FECER, v. n. V. 78, to be dreggy.
*FECES, s, f. pi. {chim.) feces,
dregs, lees. 77 et,
FECIAUX, s.f. pi. {nntiq.) feciales.
FECOND, E, fa-kon, ko»d, adj.
fecund, fruitful, productive, pro-
lific, fertile, rich, teeming. Mine
— e, a rich mine. — , copious.
— , genial, fertile ; growing.
[Ficond may sometimes precede
the noun; uneficonde imagination,
uneficonde rosie. See Adjectif.]
FftCONDA.NT, E, adj. fecundi-
fy'ins, genial.
[Fecondant usually follows the
noun; may sometimes precede
it: ceiie ficondanie chaleur. See
Adjectif.]
FfeqONDAT-EUR, RICE, adj. V.
Fecondant.
FECOND ATION, ». /. fecunda-
tion.
FfiCONDER, fa-kon-dJ, v. a. y.
3, to impregnate ; to make fruit-
ful, to fecijK^dify, {fg.) to fertilise.
FfeCONDITE, fa-kon-di-ta, s. J
fecundity, fruilfulness, copious
ness, fertility.
FfiCULE, s.f. lee, sediment; fe
cula.
*FECULENCE, fa.ifl-Ia,ns, s. f.
(med.) ftculency. Sediment, lees.
*FECULENT,E, fa-ifi-lan, Idnt,
adj. {med.) feculent.
*FECULOiDE, adj. {bot.) resem-
bling fecula.
*FECUNDATION, s.f. {n. h.) fe-
cundation.
*F£CUNDIT6, s.f. (n. h.) fecun-
dity.
FEDERAL, E, adj. federal.
F£DERALISER,tJ.a.v.3,lofede-
ralise.
FEDfiRALISME.s.m. federalism.
FEDfeRATI-F, VE, adj. federate,
federative.
FEDERATION, ». /. V. CoNF^
deration.
FfiDfiRfe, E, adj. federate.
*FEDIACEES, adj. ets.f.pt {bot.)
the valerianese.
FEE, fa, s.f. fairy. C'est une — ,
she is a bewitching creature.
FEER, ii.o.v, 3, to enchant. (Obs.)
FEERIE, s.f. the fairy art.
FfiERIQUE, adj. fairy.
FEINDRE, V. a. v. 53, to feign, to
dissemble, to pretend, to make as
if; ■ to devise, to forge ; to coun-
terfeit. —, to limp, to go lame.
Feindre, v. n. v. 53, to scruple, to
stand, to stick.
FEINT,- E.-part de Feindre, v. 53,
feigned, counterfeit, fabulous,
false, pretended.
[Feint£ often precedes the noun :
unefeinte douceur, unefeinte ami-
tii; analogy to be attended to.
See AdjectifJ
FEINTE, €int, s.f. feint, dissimu-
lation, dissembling, lie, pretence,
invention, disguise. — , (in fenc-
ing and dancing; feint, (muf.)
feint, diesis. ' — , (in printing) a
friar.
F E I N T I S E, «. /. dissembling,
feint. (Obs.)
FELATIER ou Feratier, a. m.
glassblower's man.
*FELDSPATH, s. m. (mm.) feld-
spar, felspar, feldspath, felspath.
*FELDSPATHIQUE, adj. felds-
pathic.
*FELDSPATHIFORME, adj.
{min.) a variety of steatite.
FELE, s. f. iron blowing-pipe,
bunting-iron.
FELfi, E, part, de Feler, v, 3,
cracked.'
FfiLER, fS-la, v.a.v. 3, to crack.
FELICITATION, fa-li-si-ta-
sion,s./. felicitation, wishing joy.
F^LICITE, fd-ll-si-ta, s. f. foli.
city, blessedness, bliss, happiness
FELICITER, fa-li-si-ta, v.a.v.
3, to congratulate, to wish joy, to -
felicitate, to give joy,
[Filiciter usually governs de
sometimes sur.]
349
FEIS
FER
FER
bftr
bat,
base
antique :
thire
ihh, ov^r, j^une
mSute,
bSurre, liin :
BE Feliciter, V. r. V. 3, to felici-
tate or congratulate one's self.
•FELIDES, FiiLiNS, adj. et s. m.
pi. families of mammalia.
FfeLIN, E, fa-Iin, adj. feline.
F6LIR, v. n. V. 4, to spit like a
cat.
FELON, NE, fi-lon, \6a, adj.
subst. felon ; felonious, rebellious.
FELONIE, fd-16-nl, s.f. Mony,
rebellion.
FELOUQUE, f«-15ok, s. /. fe-
lucca.
FfiLURE, fS-lir, s.f. crack.
FEMELLE, ffi-mSl, s. /. et adj.
female ; hen. Un serin m&le, un
serin — , a cock, a hen canary
bird. Femelles, (jnar.) the
googings.
FEMELOTS de gouvernail, s. m.
(mar.) googings.
•FfeMINIFLORE, adj. (tot.) cala-
this composed of female flowers.
F^MININ, E, fa-mi-nin, nln, adj.
feminine, female, womanish, wo-
man-like, effominate.
FS.MiNiN, s. m. et adj. (gram.) fe-
minine. Terminaison — e, a ter-
mination whose last letter is an
E mute, or in which the conso-
nants that follow the E mute are
usually not pronounced. The
words Belle, juge, disent, pren-
nent, etc., have a feminine ter-
mination. (The case is the same
with the expressions) : Rime — e,
vers — , feminine rhyme, a femi-
nine verse.
FfiMINISER,_fa-mi-nI.zsi, v. a.
V. 3, to make feminine or of the
feminine gender ; to make effe-
minate.
FEMME, fam, s.f. woman, dame.
Une — sage, a discreet woman.
Unesage , a midwife. Femme,
a married woman, a woman, fjcs
— s et les files, both the married
and unmarried women; wife.
noNNE Femme, old woman, good
woman. *Femme marine ou
poissoN femme, mermaid.
[Femme is sometimes used ad-
jectively: une femme auteur, une
femme po'ele, etc., a female author,
female poet.]
FEMMELETTE, fam-let, s.f. a
silly woman.
*F£M0REL, E, Femoral, adj.
(anat.) femoral.
*FfiMORO-CALCANIEN, F^-
MORO-POPLITE, F^MORO-POPLI-
Ti-TiBiAL, FSmoro-TibiaIj, adj.
(anat.) muscles and artery so
called.
•f6mUR, !. m. (anat.) femur, the
thigh-bone.
FENAISON, ih-nk-mn, »./. hay-
time, hay-harvest.
FENDANT, fan-dan, s. m. a cut-
ting-blow; huff, hector, bully.
FENDERIE, s. f. the slitting of
iron into rods ; slitting-mill.
FENDEUR, fan-d6ur, s. m. clea-
ver, slitter. Un — de naseaux, a
bully, braggadocio. (Prov. and
oba.) Fendeurs, cleavers (of
390
slate), — de roues, wheel-cut-
ters.
*FENDILLfi, adj. (n. h.) with
small longitudinal fissures.
FENDOIR, s. m. a rending or
splitting.
FENDRE, fandr, v. a. v. 6, to
cleave, to split, to rive, to crack,
to open, to rift, to rend, to rip ;
to plough (the sea) ; to cut (the
air).
Fendre, I?, n. v. 6, Za t^te me fend,
my head is ready to split. Le
cosur me fend, my heart is ready
to break. — , to break, to get,
to go through ; to strike asunder;
to squeeze through.
SE Fendre, v. r. v. 6, to cleave,
to break or part asunder, to split,
to slit ; lo chop, to chink, to rift,
to rive, to gape.
FENDU, E,part. de Fendre, v. 6,
cleft, split, cloven, etc.
FKNE, s.f. KFaine.
*FENESf RAL, Fen^tre, adj.(n.
h. cMr.) fenestrate, perforated.
*FENESTRfi, E, adj. (n. h.) fe-
nestrate.
FENETRAGE, f^-n6-traz, s. m.
the windows of a house; the
placing of windows.
FENfiTRE, f^-n4-tr, s.f. window.
— , {anat.) fenestra, opening.
FENIERE, s./. V. Fenii,.
FENIL, fi-nll, ». m. hayloft.
*FENOOIL, (i-at>ol,s. m. fennel,
fennel-seed. Fenouil marin. V.
Passe-pierre. Fenouil de pore.
V. QlasvE de pouTceau. Fenouil
tortu. V. Seseli.
FENOUILLETTE, fi-nbo-l&t, s.
f. fennel-water ; fennel-apple.
FENTE, fant, s. f. slit, chink,
cleft, rill, chap, flaw, gap, cran-
ny, crevice.
*FENT6, adj. (n. h.) slit.
FENTON ou Fanton, s. m. iron-
cramp, iron-tie, (mar.) peg-wood.
•FENU-GREC, s. m. fenugreek.
FEODAL, E, fa-6-dal, adj. feodal,
feudal.
f£9DALEMENT, fa-S-dal-
man, adv. Saisir une terre — , to
seize an estate for the lord of the
manor.
FliODALITfi, s.f.(Jur.) feudality.
FER, fSr,».m. iron. Minede — ,
iron-ore. — doux, soft iron. —
aigre, brittle iron. — rouverin,
red-share or red sear-iron. — de
roulage, wire. — ibroudi, sort
of iron-wire. — scissile. V. Fer-
ret d'Espagne. — de carillon,
bar-iron. — de cheval, — & che-
val, a horseshoe. — d'argent,
silver horseshoe. — hrocM, a
horseshoe put on. Pettis — s,
book-binder's punches. Battre
le — , to fence, to tilt. Manier le
— , to wear the sword. It est
tomhi les quatre — s en I'air, he
fell upon the broad of his back.
Fers, s. m. pi. chains, fetters,
bilboes, gyves. Fer d'arc-bou-
lant, (mar.) the goose-neck of a
boom. Fer, a name given to
the anchors of a row-g|lley.
FER, (Ue de) f.m. Ferro or Hierro
*F£RAMINE, s. f. pyrites found
in argil.
FfeRANDINE. V. Ferrandine.
FER-BLANC, s. m. tin, iron
tinned over, tin-plate.
{Fer-blanc has no plural.]
FERBLANTIER, f4r-blan-tia,«.
m. tinman.
FER-CHAUD, s. m. heartburn.
»FER-DE-CHEVAL, s. m. horse-
shoe vetch.
FERDEN, ou Verden, s. m. (Ger-
many) Werden.
*FERET, s. m. (min.) hematite.
FfeRIABLE, adj. that ought to be
kept as a day of rest. (Not used.)
FERIAL, E, f a-ri-al, adj. con-
cerning or belonging to the feria.
[Firial follows the noun.]
FERIE, f a-rl , s.f. (eg. ram.) work-
ing day, a feria. — , (antiq.) feria.
F£RI6, adj. holy-day.
*FERIN. E, adj. Maladie flrine,
malignant distemper.
FfeRIR, fa-rlr, v. a. v. 4, (in this
phrase only,) Sans coup — , with-
out striking a blow.
FERLAGE, s. m. (jnar.) furling.
FERLKR les voiles, v. a. v. 3,
(mar.) to furl the sails.
FERLET, s. m. peel (of a paper
mill).
FERUN ou Fellin, s. m. woollen
stuff
FURMAGE, f4r-maz, s. m. rent.
FERMAIL, ffer-mai, s. m. (bla.)
clasp.
FERMAILLE, s. m. wove-wire.
FERMANT, E.adj. v. A jour fer-
mant; etportesfermantes, in the
duskof the evening. Meuble^^
any piece of furniture that shuts
with lock and key.
FERIME, f^rm, s. /. letting lo
farm ; a farm, a manor, plough-
land, grange. Bail A. — , a lease.
Ferme, (carp.) a pair of princi-
pals, ifailresses — s, the princi-
pal rafters bearing on the girders. _
— s de remplage, middle rafters.
Ferme, the farthest scene (of a
theatre).
FERME, adj. firm, steady, fast.
Depied — , without stirring from
the spot; resolutely. Faire — ,
0^.) to hold stoutly, to stand
firm, to lose no ground. — , fixed,
steadfast, sure; strong, lusty,
stout; firm, hard, solid, stiff, close,
compact. Ttrre — , (geog.) terra
firma, the continent. — , (fg.)
unshaken, constant, resolute.
Maniere — , (in painting,) steady
hand, hard style or maimer.
[Ferme usually follows the noun,
though we must say une ferme
risolution, un ferme soutien, un
ferme propos, and not une risolw
tim/erme, etc.; governs A with
the infinitive : etre ferme a faire
quelqne chose."]
Ferme, adv. fast, hard, lustily ; do
not despond.
FERMfe, E, part, de Fenner, v. 3,
shut.
FERMEMENT,fSr-m«-man,arf»
FER
FER
FER
field
fig.
vin
r6be, r6b, lord, mfiod, hflod,
v6s.
mon*
biise.
bit,
brun.
Irtnljr, hardly, strongly, stoutly ;
resolutely, steadily, steadlastly.
IFermement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb : il est
fermement altachi d son parti.]
FERMENT, i6r-man, 4=^ fer-
ment. Ferment, s. m. leaven.
FERMENTABLE, adj. ferment-
able.
FERMENT ATI-F, VE, adj. fer-
menting, fermentative.
FERMENTATION, ffer-mah-tk-
sion, s. /. fermentation, ebulli-
tion, ferment, fermenting.
FERMENTER, ftr-man-td, v. n.
v. 3, to ferment, to work.
*FERMENTESCIBLE, adj.
fermentable.
FERMER, f6r-ma, v. a. v. 3, to
shut, to shut up, to fasten, to ob-
struct, to pin, to close. — ks
ports, to lay an embargo. — la
parentkese, to close a digression.
— la marcke, to close the march,
to bring up the rear. Feemer, to
enclose, to encompass, to close ;
to continue beating the gold.
Feruer, V, n. V. 3, to shut, to be
shut.
SE Ferjier, v. t. v. 3, to shut.
Cette poTte ne se ferme pas, that
door does not shut close. Celte
plaie se ferviera bientdt, that
wound will soon close up.
FERMETE, f4r-m^-ta, s.f. firm-
ness, hardness. — , (fg.) con-
stancy, steadiness, steadfastness,
resolution.
FERMETURE, fSr-m^-tir, s. f.
fastening, closing, shutting. Fer-
METUUE ou Fermure, (mar.) the
planks of a ship's side in the in-
tervals between the wales.
FERMIER,fSr-mia, s. m. farmer.
FERMIERE, f6r-miSr, ». /. a
farmer's wife.
FERMOIR, fSr-mwir, s.m. clasp;
former, ripping-chisel.
FERNAMBOUC ou Fernambi;-
co, s. m. oil Olinde, s. f. Fer-
nambuc, Olinda, Fernbmbuco.
FERNANDO-NORONHA, s. m.
(Brazil,) Fernando da Noronha.
F£R0 ou Fare, s. m. Ferro, Faro,
Farro or Faroe Islands.
FEROCE, tk-ibs, adj. ferocious,
fierce, savage, cruel.
[Firoce may precede the noun ;
unefirocejoie, the ear and analo-
gy must be consulted. See Ad-
JECTIF.]
F6R0CIT£, fa-r6-sl-ta, s. f.
ferocity, fierceness, fierce nature,
savageness.
*FEROCOSSE, s. m. a shrub
which bears a small round cab-
bage.
FERRAGE, s, m. a fee given to
the punch or die-maker (of the
mint).
FERRAILLE, ft-raZ,«./. old iron.
FERRAILLER, f8-r4-?a, v. n. v.
3, to fence, to tilt; to wrangle.
FERRAILLEUR, f6-ri-teur, ».
m. dealer in old iron ; a tilter, a
bully.
•PERRAJIENS, ». m. pi. {chw.)
surgical instruments.
FERRANDINE, s. f. ferrandine.
FERRANDINI-ER, ERE, s. m. el
f. a ferrandine weaver.
FERRANT, f4-ran, adj. Mare-
ckal — , a farrier.
*FERRATE, s. m. {chim.) ferrate.
FERRE, E, fi-ti, part.de Ferrer,
V. 3, shod, etc. — d'argent, in-
laid with silver. Ckemin — , a
firm gravelled way. Eau — e,
forge water, chalybeate water.
— Aglace, turned up, frost-nailed.
(Fig.) £tre — a glace, to be quite
master of a subject.
[Ferri follows the noun.]
FERREMENT, f4r-man, s. m.
any tool or instrument of iron ;
ironing. Ferrements, the iron
work of a building, etc.
FERREMENTE, s.f. (mar.) iron
and brass-work.
FERRER, f^-rsi, v. a. v. 3, to bind
at>out or hoop with iron work.
Zes — d^argent, to tip, to tag
with silver. — un cheval, lo shoe
(a horse.) Ferrer des chevaux a
glace, to calk, to turn up horses'
shoes. — du cJianvre, (mar.) to
smooth the hemp.
FERRET, f4-rS, s. m. tag; (in
glass-making,} ferret. Ferret
d'Espagne, (hematite,) ferretes-
d'Espagne.
FERREUR, s. m. tagger; he that
stamps the goods with lead.
"FERREUX, adj. (chim.) protox-
ide of iron.
»FERRICO-AMMONIQUE,
Ferrico-Argentiqde, Ferri-
co-BARVTiauE, Ferrico-Bismu-
THIdHE, FERRICO - CALCiaUE,
Ff.rrico-Cobaltkioe, Fereico-
CDIVRiaOE,FERRIC0-HYDRIQUE,
FERRlCO-MANGANiaUE, FeRRI-
co-Mercorique, Ferrico-Nic-
COLIQUE, FERRICO-PLOMBiaUE,
FERRICO-POTASSiaUE, Ferrioo-
SoDiQtra;, Ferrico-Stanniciue,
FERRICO-TlTANiatJE, FERRICO-
TjRANiaUE, FERRICO - VaNADI-
aoE, Ferrico-Zinckiue, adj.
(cliim.) double sails, formed by a
salt of iron with one of silver,
baryta, etc. etc.
*FERRIDES, s. m. nt. (chim.)
family of ponderable t)odies.
FERRIERE, s. /. a smith's tool-
bag.
*FERRIFERE, adj. (min.) ferri-
ferous.
FERRIFICATION, s.f. ferrifica-
tion, turning to iron.
•FERRIQUE, adj. (chim.) tritox-
ide of iron.
*FERRO-ARSENIFERE, adj.
(min.)containing iron and arsenic.
*FERRO-CHYAZIQUE, adj.
(chim.) ferro-cyanic.
*FERRO-CYANATE, s.m.(chim.)
ferro-cyanate.
*FERRO-CYANIQUE, adj.
(chim ) ferrocyanic.
•FERROFULMINIQUE, adj.
(chim.) ferrofulminic.
FERRON, th-mn.s.m. ironmonger.
FERRONNERIE, f4-r6n-rl, «. /.
an ironmonger's warehouse or
blacksmith's work-shop.
FERR0NNI-ER,ERE.fS-i6-nid,
nifer, s. m. elf. ironmonger, bra-
zier,
FERRONNIERE,s/. ferronniere.
FERRO.MANGANESIEN,Fer.
ro-Manganesifisre, adj. (min.)
containnig iron and manganese.
FERRO-PRUSSIQUE,adj.(cAim.)
ferrocyanic.
FERROSO-ALUMINIQUE,Fer-
Roso-AittMONiauE, Ferroso-Ar-
GENTIClUE.FERROSO-BARYTiaUE,
Ferroso-IJismuthique, Ferro-
so-CALCiauE, Ferboso-Ceri-
auE, Ferroso-Chromique, Fer-
ROSO-CODAI.TiaOE, FERROSO-
CuiVRiaUE,FERROSO-FERRIQ,UE,
Ferroso-Glucique, Ferroso-
HvDRiauE, Ferroso-Hyperva-
NADiauE, Ferroso-Magnesi-
anE,FERROSO-MANGANEDX,FER-
ROSO-MANGANIttUE, FeRROSO-
MERcuRiauE, Feeroso-Molyb-
DEUX, FERROSO-MOLYBDiaUE,
Ferroso-Niccolique.Ferroso-
PLOMBiauE, Ferroso-Potassi-
CIHE, FERROSO-SoDiaUE, FeKEO-
so-Stanniqoe, Ferroso-Stron-
TianE, Ferroso-Tantalique,
FERROSO-THORiaUE, FeRROSO-
TiTANiauE, Ferroso-Urani-
QUE, Feeroso-Vanabique, Fer-
roso-Yttrioue, Ferroso-Zin-
ciauE, adj. (chim.) double salts,
formed by a salt of protoxide of
iron with one of alumina, am-
monia, etc. etc.
FERRUGINEU-X, SE, f5-rft-zl-
neu, u^uz,adj. ferruginous. Eaux
— ses, chalybeate waters.
[Ferntfriveux after the noun."
FERRURE, IS-rftr, s. /. iron-
work; the shoeing of a horse.
Ferrure de snbords, (mar.) the
hinges of the gun-ports.
FERTfi, s.f. fort. (Obs.)
FERTIER, ftr-tH, s. m. a smith's
shoeing-hammer.
FERTILE, fir-til, adj. fertile,
fruitful, abounding, teeming.
[Fertile usually follows the
noun, may precede it : nous par-
courions ces fertiles campagnes.
See Adjectif.]
FERTILEMENT, ftr-til-man,
adv. fertilely, abundantly, fruit-
fully, plentifuUv, plenteously.
[Fertilement after the verb.]
FERTILISATION, ffer-tl-U-zi-
siora, s.f. fertilizing.
FERTILISER, fir-ti-li-zil, v. a.
V. 3, to fertilize, to make fruitful,
to fecundify.
FERTILITE, fir-tl-ll-ta, s. f.
fertility, fecundity, fruitfulness,
FERU, E, farii, ril, part. deFirir,
v.lO, smitten, angry, vexed. (Obs.)
FfiRULE, fS-rfil, s.f. ferula, rod.
— , (hoi.) ferula, fennel giant.
FERVEMMENT, ftr va-min,
adv. fervently, vehemently, ar
dently. (It is better to say avtc
fervenr.)
FERVENT, E, fftr-van, vant,
adj. fervent, earnest, full of zeal.
[Fervent may precede the noun
when the analogy is close ; une
fervente divolion. See Adjeotif.]
351
FET
FEU
FEU
ir, bat, base, antique: thfere, ebb, ov^r, j^une, mSute, b^urre, Win:
FEKVEUR,i f^r-v6ur, s. /. fer-
vour, fervency.
FERZE, s.fimar.) width of cloth.
FESCENNIN, E, adj.{antiq.) fos-
cennine (verses.) It is seldom
used except in the plural.
FESSli, fJs, s.f. buttock, breech,
rump. Fesses, {mur.) the but-
tocks OT prominent quarters of a
Dutch flight or cat.
FESSE-CAHIER, s. m. a writing
or scribbling drudge, hackney-
writer. (Farn.)
[Fesse-cahier, plur. des fcsse-
cahier. See Compose.]
FESSEE, s, f. whipping, flogging.
FESSE-MATHIEU,fes-ma-tlSu,
s. m, a miser, hunks, a skin-flint,
a covetous wretch. (Fam.)
[Fesse-TTUZthieu, plur. des fesse-
malldea. See Composis.]
FESSER, f^-sa, ii. a. v. 3, to flog,
to whip. — le caJtier, (Jig. etfam.)
10 be a writing or scribbling
drudge.
FESSEU-R, SE, fA-s§ur, seuz, s.
m. el. J. flogger, whippcr. (Fam.)
FESSIER, s. m. the buttocks, the
bieech. (Very fam.)
*FESS1ER, adj. (anat.) gluteal.
FESSU, E, adj. that lias large
buttocks.
FESTIN, fes-tin, s. m. feast, enter-
tainment, banquet, regale, repast.
FESTINER, fSs-ti-na, v. a. el n.
V. 3, to feast to entertain sumptu-
ously, to make merry.
1*'esti.\ek, v. n. V. 3. A cells noce
onfestina, etc., at that marriage
they feasted, etc.
FE&TON, fis-lon, s. m. festoon;
flowers, fruit, leaves, etc., twisted
together, and hung in festoons.
•FESTONNE, adj. (bot.) repand.
F£ STONNER, f,is-t6-na, v.. a. v.
3 to cut in festoons, to festoon.
'iESTUC.4C££S, adj. el s.f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of graminese.
*FESTUCEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(iot.) section of fesluceffi.
FfiTE, m, s.f. holiday, festival;
iestivity, feast, merry-making.
La Fete - Dieu, Corpus - Christi
day. — .tdepalals, vacation time.
C'esl demam la — du roi, to-mor-
row is the king's saint's day; the
king's birth-day. Payer sa — , to
celebrate one's saint's day, one's
birth-day. Trouble — , a spoil-
sport, a troublesome guest. Se
faire de la — , to be a busy-body,
an interraeddler, an officious
coxcomb.
FETER, f6-ta, v. a. v. 3, to keep
holiday, to feast. Fetes felees,
days appointed to be kept holy.
FETICHE, s. m. fetich. Le cuUe
des — s, the worship of fetiches.
* — , an African fish.
FETICHISME, s. m. fetichism or
fcticism.
5'£'['IDE, fa-tid, adj. fetid, stink-
ing, rank.
[Fdtide usually follows the noun.]
FETIDITfe, s. /. fetidness.
FETOYEK, fS-twa-yd, ». a. v.
80, to feast, to regale. (Fam.)
3S2
FETU, fi-td, s. m. a ?traw, a fig,
a rush, a pin's point. Tirer au
court — , d la courte paiBe, to
draw cuts. FfiTt;, the iron-bar
wherewith theexecutioner broke
the limbs of malefactors. *Fetu
ou Fj!iTt;auE, ou Dronk, festuca
avenacea, great wild oat-grass,
fescue-grass.
*FiTU-EN-cu ou Paille-en-cu, 5.
m. tropical bird.
FETUS, 8. m. Y. F(etus.
FETVA, s. m. fetva (of the mufti).
FEU, f4u, pi. Feux, s. m. fire.
Taches de — , heat blotches, red-
dish spots. — d'arlifice, fire- work.
Prendre Vair du — , to warm one's
self. .Prendre un poi^-nie de — ,
to warm one's self in haste. —
d'atteinte (in painting on glass),
catching heat. * — acluel, — po-
tenfiel. {chirl) caustic. Donner le
— dun baiimeni, {mar.) to broom
a ship. — grigeois, Greek fire. —
saint Helme, — follet, corposanto,
St. Helmo, Castor and Pollux,
night-fire, ignus fatuus; will-o'-
the-wisp ; jack with a lantern, —
saint Anloine, — volage, St. An-
thony's fire, erysipelas. Coup de
' — , shot, a shot-wound. — .' (in-
ferj.) fire ! Faire faux — , to flash
in the pan, to miss fire. Faire —
violet, du — violet, great cry and
little wool. Feu, chimney, fire.
Feu, garniture de FEU,a grate
with the whole apparatus of a
fire-place, a set of fire-irons ; fa-
mily, house, fireside. JVavoir ni
— ni lieu, to have neither house
nor home; beacon, fire; (poet.)
flame, passion, love ; fire, lustre,
brilliancy, sparkling, brightness,
spirit; heat, passion, inflamma-
tion, anger. 11 a jeti lout son — ,
he has spent all his fire ; he has
discharged all his fury; Feu,
(fig.) flame, mettle, life. Feu
BBisoN ou Feu sauvage, fiery
vapours (in mines). Feu, (fg.)
extra pay (of an actor).
FEU, E, adj. (It has no pi. fem.
and no fem. before the def art
or adj. poss.) late, deceased, de-
funct. La — c reine ou — la
reine, the late queen.
FEUDATAIRE, f4u-da-l6r, s. m.
feudatory.
FETTDISTE, «u-dist, s.m. feodist.
*FEUILLADE, s. f.(hol.) frond.
FEUILLAGE, fSu-Jaz, s. m. fo-
liage, leaves, leafy branches;
branched-work.
*FEUILLAISON, ^. f. (bot.) fo-
liation.
FEUILLANT, fSu-Zan, s. m. feu-
il]ant(monk).
FEUILLANTINE, f«u-7an-tin, s.
f. feuillantine, asort of nun. V,
Feuilla.st. Feuillantine, pas-
try-work made of pufi^paste.
FEUILLE, f&ul, s. f. leaf, —s
bracUes, bractea or floral leaves.
-^ imonssie ou mousse, retuse
leaf! (Voyez dans la partie an-
glaise le mot Leaf.) Vin de deux
— s, wine two years old. — ,•! pi-
trifiies, lithobiblia. — , minnte-
bdok, schedule. — volanle
pamphlet, a loose sheet. — d'im
pression, a sheet of letter-press,
proof-sheet. La — des binijices,
the list of the livings in the kmg's
gift, and of the competilore. —
paper, newspaper. Feuili^e de
ROUTE, rout of the road. — , pass,
furlough. Feuille, foil to set un-
der precious stones; foil (of a
mirror) ; top (of the handle of a
spoon or fork). * — , (cliir.) exfolia-
tion, * — , ostraco-folium, leaif,
'*Feuille ambulante, grylliis,
walking-leaf. Feuille bre-
TONNE, (mar.) spirketing. *Feu-
ILLE' INDIENNE ou MALABRE, fo-
lium indicum or malabathrum
famalapatra. Fedille-poisson.
V. Folio.
FEUILLE, E, adj. (bl.) leafy.
FEUILLEE, diu-li, s. f, bower,
green arbour.
FEUILLE-MORTE, fSuZ-mirt,
adj. subst. filemort, sear-leaf, dead
leaf V. Papillon.
FEUILLE R, fSu-Za, ji. n. v. 3, to
draw leaves or foliage.
FeDiller, s. m. the art of draw-
ing foliage.
FEUILLET, fku-l^, s. m. leaf.
Tournez le — , look over leaf —
refait, (in painting), cancel. Feu-
1LLETE3, leather-cover for cards.
FEUILLETAGE, feuZ-taz, ». m
puflf-paste.
FEUILLETE, E,par«. de FeuiUe-
ier, V. 76, tumea over, etc. Gr^-
ieau — , a puff, a puff cake.
FEUILLETER, fiSui-ta, v. a. v.
76, to turn over, to peruse, to run
over. Feuilleter de lap&te, to
make puff paste.
FEUILLETIS, s. m. veiny and
too soft a slate.
FEUILLETON, f&ul-ton, s. m.
feuiUeton (a part of some jour-
nals, which is devoted to literary
articles, critiques, etc.)
FEUILLETONISTE, s.m. a lite-
rary contributor to a journal.
FEUILLETTE, fiu-lit, s. f. a
wine-cask containing half a Hogs-
head.
FEUILLU, E, ffeu-Za, Ih, adj.
leafv, full of leaves.
FEUlLLURE, fSu-Zlr, s. f. rab-
bet (in a door or window fi-ame).
*FEU-PERSIQUE, s. m. (med.)
V. Zona.
FEURRE, s.m. (autrefois Foarrk)
straw.
FEURS, s. m. pi. (jur.) money for
tillage.
■^FEU-SACRE, s. m. (med.) erysi-
pelas.
FEUTIER, s.m. an officer whose
duty it is to superintend the
warming of a palace, mamifac-
lorv, or large building.
FEUTRE, feulr, s. m. felt; a
scurvy hat. Feutres, felts (in
paper-making).
FEUTRER, Ua-tri, v. a. v. 3, to
felt, to stuff with felt; to pad, to
pack (a saddle).
FEUTRIER, s. m. felter.
FEUTRIERE, s. f. felt-cloth (of
a hat).
VVC'
HE
riE5
field,
fig.
vin.
r6be.
r6b, lord,
mood, h5od.
\6s,
mon
b&se
bftt, brun.
FEVE, ftv. s.f. hean. —sde.Jiari- i FICELEUR, o. m. bm,!er (of to-
co/, French beans. — s de marais, ' bacco).
Windsor beans. — s d'-Espagne, j FICFiLLE, f i-sel, s.f. packthread,
scarlet beans. Iloi de la — , | FICELLIER, s. m. roller for
twellth-nightkingi cock of the i packthread. ' '.
walk. Feve de Baladvr,¥i\i j FICHANT, E, arf;. (/oi-t) darting.
de Mains. V. Anacarde. — de FICHE, f Ish, s. /.a hook (for a
Bengale, faba Bengalcnsis. — hinge), plug ; an ivory-fish. — ,
<i'jBgj/p(c,Pontin-bean, Egyptian-
bean. — epaisse. V. Orpin. —
de saint lgnar.e, nux serapionis,
St. Ignatius's nut. — du vtddici-
nier, faba purgatrix, Barbadoes-
nut. — de tTlJle. V. Anagvris.
— martne on pierre de sainte
Margiterife, umbilicus marinus.
FiiVEs de cafd, coffee berries.
Ff:ve, (chrysalis), pupa, puppet.
FtVEROLE, fiv-rol, s.f. a dried
bean, horse-bean.
FEVRIER, fa-vria., s. m. Febru-
iiry-
FI, f i, part int. fy, fy, upon, out
upon it, pish, ;tush' — done,
pshaW) tusU.get away, for shame.
Fi du plaisir que quelque crainte
(zccompagne, away with the plea-
sure that's attended with feai.
Faire — d^une chose, to set light
by a thing.
FIACRE, fiakr. s. m. a hackney-
coach, a hackney-coachman.
FIAMETTE,fia-mit,s./. flame-
colour.
FIAN^AILLES, f ian-sai, s. /.
pi. belrothingi afliancing.
FIANCER, f Ian-si,!), a. v. 78, to
betroth, to affiance, 1o contract.
FIAT, trust, dependence.
*FIATOLE, s. m. (ich.) fiatola,
stromateus.
*FIBRE,fibr, .■!./. fibre.
*FIBREU-X, SE, f i-br^n, br^uz,
adj. fibrous, fibrose, stringy.
[FibTeua: follows the noun.]
*FIBRILLAIRE, adj. (n. A.) re-
lating to fibrils.
»FrBRILLE, f 1-bril, s.f.(anat.)
fibril.
*FIBRILLE, adj. {lot.) root com-
posed of ^brils.
FIBRILLEUX, adj. (hot,) term ap-
plied to fungi.
*FIBRINE, s.f. (chim) fibrine.
♦FIBRINEUX, adj. [.anal.) fibri-
nous.
♦FIBRO-CARTILAGE, s. m.
(onaZ.)fibi'o-cartilaginous produc-
tions. '
* F I B R O - CARTILAGINEUX,
. adj. (anil.) fibro-carlilaginOUB:
♦FIBRO-GRANDLAIRE, Fibro-
Laminarie, adj.(.min.) terms ap-
plied to minerals.
*FIBRO-MUQUEUX, adj. (anal.)
fibro-mucous.
"FIBRO-SCHISTEUX, od;. (geoi)
fibro-schistose.
•FIBRO-SEREUX, adj. (anat.)
fibro-serons.
*FIBRO-SOYEUX, adj. {min.)
term applied to minerals.
•FIC, f ik, 8. m. {pied, el cldr.) fig.
.*FIC£E§, ofLj. ei s. f. pi. {hot)
group of urticeas.
FICELER, f is-la, V. a. v, 73, to
bind or tie with packthread.
{mar.) a rag-bolt.
FlCHfi, E, part, de Ficher, v. 3,
drove in, etc. Avoir les yeux — s
eti lerre, to have one's eyes fixed
upon the ground. — , {bl.) fitchee.
FICHER, f i-shd, v. a. v. 3, to
drive in, to thrust in, to stick, to
fasten in.
FICHERON, s. m. iron-pin.
FICHET, s. m. ivory-peg (at tric-
trac).
FICHEUR, s. m. the man who
grouts.
FICHOIR, s. m. line-peg.
FICHU, f i-sha, 3. m. neck-hand-
kerchief.
Fichu, e, f i-sh&, shft, adj. pitiful,
silly, sorry. (Low.)
FICHURE ou FoiNE, i>. /. {mar.)
fish-spear.
*FICIF ORME, adj. {n. li.) fig-
shaped.
*FICOiDE, adj. {lot.) term applied
to flowers.
*FICOiDfiES, adj. el s.f. pi. {lot.)
the Aizoideas.
*FICOiDES, s. m. (lot.) ficoides.
FICTI-F, VE, f ik-tif, tlv, adj.Hc.
titious. Poids — s, trial-vveight.'
[Fictif after the noun.]
FICTION, f ik-sibn, s. f. fiction,
falsehood, story; {jur.) legal
fiction.
FICTIONNAIRE, adj. Droit — ,
imaginary, fictions.
FICTIVEMENT, adv. ficti-
tiously.
FIDEICOMMIS, fI-dd-1-ka-rai,
s. m. {jur.) feoffment of trust,
trust, fideicommi'Bsum. '
FIDEICOMMISSAIRE, s. m.
(Jar.) a feoflTee, trustee; ''
FIDfiJUaSEUR, .«. m. {jur.) bail,
surety, fide-jussor.
FIDfeJUSSION, s.f. V. Caution-
NEMENT. , ",
FIDELE, fi-dll, adj. sulst.loyal,
true, trusty, faithful, .correct,
exact. ^
[Fidele sometimes precedes the
noun; we may say: un fidele ami,
une fidile Spouse, though wo, do
not say un fidele homme, unefidtle
femme. See Adjectif.]
F I D E L E M E NT, f i-dSl-man,
adv. faithfully, honestly, truly,
exactly. , , ,
[Fidelement after the verb; be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
FIDEXITli:, fi-da-li-ta, s. /.
fidelity, faithfulness, loyalty, al-
legiance, fealty, secrecy; (in
painting) exactness.^
FIDUCIAIRE, s.m. fiduciary.
FIDUeiEL, LE, adj. fiducial. ,
FIEF, f iSf, s. m. fee, fief, feodal
tenure, food. — dominant, a fief
held in chief -r- servant, a
mesne. Franc — , freehold.
45
FIEFFAL, E, adj. belonging to
a fief
FIEFFANT, s. m. {jur.) feoflfer.
FIEFFATAIRE, s. m. etf. feoflfee,
freeholder.
FIEFFfe, E, fl«-fd, adj. arrant.
downright, mere, veiy, rank,
true. — , adj. enfeoffed,
[Fieffi may precede the noun :
c'est an fripon fieff'^, or un fieffi
fripon ; analogy must be attended
to. Un fieffd ivrogne is not said
because of the hiatus. See Ad-
jectif.]
FIEFFER, f IS-f d, v. a. v. 3, to
enfeoff)
FIEL, fi-41, ». m. gall, hatred,
bitterness, rancour, spleen. La
visicuk du — , gall-bladder.
Un discours plein de — , a very
virulent speech. N'avoir point
de — , to have no; grudge. —
de verre. V. Sel de verrcj — de
terre.- K-Fumeterre.
FIENTE, f Jant, s.f. dung, muck.
- — d'oiseau, mute.
FIENTER, fian-ld, v. n. v. 3, to
dung, to mute.
FIER, f 1-a, V. a. y.i3, to intrust,
to confide. (In this sense it is obs.)
SE FiER, V. r. V. 3, to trust to, to
rely or depend upon, to repose. .
Y^e-fier a, implies an idea of
trust without fear of deception ;
se fier en, an idea of exclusive
confidence; sejier sur, an idea of
support. Je me fie d. voUs,l UMSi
you, for you will not deceive me ;
je me five en vous, I put my confi-
dence, my trust in Vou, for you
are trustworthy.' Je ihe fie sur
vous, T trust you, I rely on you,
for you will bear me up.]
FI-ER, ERE, f I-4r, 4 r, ad/, proud,
high-spirited, haughty, stout,
bold. Faire fe. -^, to iopk' big,
TnucJiefiere, (in painting) a bold,
a firm touch. Fier, {bid.) bold,
fierce, mettlesome.
[Fier usually follows the noiih ;
may precede it; dans cettefihe
cmtenance, il. bravait son rival;
analogy- and harmony to be at-
tended to. See Adjectif.]
FIER-A-BRAS, fiir-a-brii, s. m.
a bully, a blood, a hector.
FIEREMENT, fi*r-man, adv.
proudly, arrogantly, haughtily,
soundly, stoutly, boldly; ex-
• tremely. (In this sense it is pop.)
[Fihem^nt after the .verb,, be-
tween the auxiliaiy and the verb.)
FIERTABLE, adj. redeemable
by lifting up St. Roman's shrine ;
petty.
FIERTE, f i4rt, s. /. St. Roman's
shrine.
FIERTE, fiJr-ta,,s. /. pride,
hauglitiness, arrogance, stale,
Fiert6, e, adj. (bla.) fierce.
FIEVRE, f 16vr, s. /. a fever, an
ague. Un deeds de — , acold fit.
^-de couche, — de lait, puerperal
fever, milk-fever. Trembler Id
— , to have the cold fit. Donner
la — , to put in a fright.
Fl4;VREU-X, SE, fla-vrdn,
vrduz,aiH. feverish, aguiph. .,
353
FIG FIL FIL
bar, bat, bise, antique: thire, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, rafeute, b^urre, liin:
FifiVROTTE, f li-vr5t, s /.slow
fever. (Fam. ; little used.)
FIFE, «. m. (Scotland) Fifeshire.
FIFRE, flfr, s. m. fife, a fifer.
FIGALE, s. /. an Indian vessel
with one mast, rowed with oars
or paddles.
FIGBMENT, f Iz-man, ». /. con-
gealing, congealment, coagula-
tion.
FIGEN ou FISEEN, s m. (.Japan)
Figen.
FIGER, f I-«d, V. a. v. 79, to eon-
I «geal, to coagulate, to thicken, to
curd..
FIGNOLER, V. n. v. 3, to refine.
FIGUE,flg, s./.afig. Fairela —
i gudqu'un, (Jig.) to scorn one,
to dare him, to laugh at him ; to
make a butt of him. *Figce
BACOVE, banana. * — , fig-shell.
FIGUERIE, fig-ri, s. f. fig-
eround.
*fIGUIER, f 1-ffIa, s. m. fig-tree,
fig; — d'Adam ou Jiguiera, fig-
banana. * — det Indes, PAB.t-
TUVIER ou PaLETUVIER, fiCUS
Indica, mangrove-tree. — des
Indes, opuntia. — d Amirique,
grand — ou — admirable, ficus
Americanus, meloccatus, fico-
idel
FIGULES ou FIGURES. V. En-
FLfiCHDRES.
*FIGULIN,a4;. clay suitable for
the potter.
FIGURANT, E, f i-gfl-ran, rant,
s. a dancer in a ballet, figure
dancer, figurant.
FIGURATI-F, VE, f l-g-ii-ra-tif,
ttv, adj. figurative, typical.
Plan — , plan of an estate. Let-
ire — ve, ou simplement — ve,
(gram:) characteristic.
[Figuratif after the noun.]
FIGURATIVEMENT, fl-jil-ra-
tlv-man, adv. figuratively.
[FiguTativement after the verb.]
FIGURE, fi-^ftr, s. f. figure,
form, shape, physiognomy, re-
presentation, type. Faire — , to
make, to cut a figure. — , (mar.)
the figure-head.
FIGURferE, f i-gil-rS , part, de Fi-
gurer,v. 3, figured.allusive, meta-
phorie. TYait — (mus.) a run of
grace notes; (bl.) figured, ex-
pressing a visage. *piebiies
FtGUREES, figurate or formed
stones. ,
[Figuri constantly follows the
noun^
FIGURiiMENT, fi-^ft-ra-man,
adv. figuratively, metaphori-
cally, allegorically.
[Figuriment constantly follows
the verb.]
FIGURER, n-gh-rk, v. a. v. 3, to
figure, to represent, to typify. —
du damas, to flower dainask. — ,
to be a figure of, to figure. — ,
{mus.) to add grace notes.
FiGURER, 1). n. V. 3, to look well,
to match, to suit; to make or
cut a figure, to flourish.
nc FiGUKER, V. r. V. 3, to iniagine,
to fancy, to figure to one's self.
FIGURINES, a. m. plur. very
3?4
little figures, particularly in land-
FIGURISME, s. m. (thed.) figu-
rism.
FIGURISTE, s. (iheol.) figurist.
FIL, fil, s. m. thread. — de car-
rel, rope-yarn. — & voile, de iri,
sail-twine. ^^ de lusin . ou de
merlin, sail-yarn, marline. — de
7>2izin, thread for laces. — d'estame,
worsted, -r- deperles, a string of
pearls. Couper de droit — , to cut
(cloth) by a thread. — , wire. —
d'archal, -r- defer, iron^wire. —
ibroudi, annealed wire. — i
moule, pin-wire, brass-wire. —
trait, gold wire drawn through
25 holes. — , edge (of a razor,
etc.) Passer au — de Vipde, to
put to the edge of the sword.
Fil de pjlomb, a plumb-line.
FiL d'Ariane, ou simplement
Fil, Ariadne's thread, a clue.
— , stream, current (of water);
grain (of wood); (in founding)
jet ; crack, vein. — -(fg.) thread,
chain, series. — de la bonne
Vierge, air-threads, gossamer.
FILADIERE, s. /. a small flat-
bottomed boat.
FILAGE, f l-la2, s. m. spinning.
*FILAGINfiES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.). group of inulesc.
*FILAGINOiDfiES, adj. et s. f.
j>l. (bot.) section of gnaphalieas.
FILAGRAMiME. K Filigrane.
FILAMENT, fl-la-man, «. m.
filament, siring, thread.
*riLAMENTAIRE, adj. (hot.)
filamentous.
*FILAMENTEU-X, SE, fi-la-
man-teu, t^uz, adj. (bot.) fila-
ceous.
FILANDIERE, f l-lan-diJr, s. /.
spinster, spinner, ies sceurs
jilandieres, the fatal sisters; the
fates.
*FILANDIERES, adj. et s. f. pi.
tribe of araneides.
FILANDRES, fi-landr, s. f. pi.
white threads flying in the air,
(vet.) white strings; sea-weeds
(that stick to ships). — desglaces,
streaks (in glass),
FILANDREU-X, SE, fl-lan-
dr4a, dr^uz, adj. stringy.
FILARDEAU, s. m. small spike,
a straight sapling.
FILARDEU-X, SE, adj. (marble)
that has filaments.
FILARETS, s. m. pi. (mar.) rail-
netting, waist rails, etc.
*FILARIX ouPHILARIA, s. m.
mock-privet.
FILASSE, f Mas, s. /. flax or
hemp (ready to be spun). — de
montagne, plume-alum.
FILASSIER, lERE, s. a flax-
dresser, a dealer in flax.
FILATEUR, «. m. manager or
proprietor of a spinning factory.
FILATRICES, s.f.p/. winders.
FILATURE, fl-14-tftr, «./. spin-
ning factory, spinning-mills, spin-
ning.
FILE, fil, «./. row, rank, file
Serre-fde, the hindmost rank.
La — des bagages de Varmie,
I the
! V. ViRURE.
train. — , (mar.)
Du — d^or, gdd
! FILE,
i wire.
FILER, f I-ld, V. a. v. 3, to spin
(linen), etc. — de for, to wire-
draw gold. — dela cire, to wind
small wax-tapers into balls, etc.
— la carte, to juggle or smuggle
a card. — «ne carte, imfold a
card by degrees. . — sa horde,
(Jig.) to go the way to the gallows.
' — , (mar.) v. 3, to veer, to ease
off, to freshen (the hawser). JNe
jile plus, amarre ! keep fast the
cable! — le loch, to heave the
log. llfaul — , we must be oSi
Filer, v. n. v. 3, to rope. Ce st-
rop jile, this sirop grows or is
ropy. Filer, to file off; (at playji
to risk nothing but what is ne-
cessary. — , to purr (as a cat). — -;
doux, to give fair words, to be
submissive.
FILERIE, f Il-rl, s. f. the place
where hemp or flax is spun ; spin-
ning-house, rope-walk.
FILET, n-\h, s. m. string, fila-
ment, small thread, fibre, lace;
silk-twist. Filet d'an fillet of
gold. Filet, (in printing), rule.
Un — de vinaigre, a dash of
vinegar. Couper le — a quelqu^-
un, to cut the string or ligament
of the tongue. Filet de voix, a
slender voice. FrLET, (b<a.) fila-
ment; fillet, chine. — , (arch.)
fillet, list, listel, ridge. — , (mar.)
a sort of moulding on a ship's
side. — de merlin, mgrline, a
small line. — ; de bastingage, the
netting of a ship's quarter, etc.
Meilre le — dans le suif fondu,
(term of chandler), to throw wa-
ter on the tallow. FiLET d'une
vis, the thread or worm of a
screw. Filet, edging round a
piece of coin. .—, net. Petit — ,
reticule. FiLET, netting. (Fig.
et fain.) 'Un beau coup de — , a
good catch, a good haul, a prize.
Filet, (fg. el pi.) snares ; snaffle,
a horse's watering-bit. Tenir
quelqu^un au — , •(^.) to amuse
one, to keep in suspense.
FILETER une vis, v. a. v. 76, to
form the thread or worm of a
screw, to cut a screw.
FILEU-R, SE, fl-14ur, l^uz, s.
spinner, wire-drawer; a string-
maker for musical instruments.
— se de coton, a cotton spinner.
*FILEUSKS, adj et s. f.pl. tribe
of araneides.
FILIAL, E, f i-lial, adj. filial.
[Filial has no plural masculine ;
constantly follows the noun in
prose.]
FILIALEMENT, n-ll-il-man,
adv. like a son, filially.
[Filialement follows the verb.]
FILIATION, fi-li-a-alo7i, s. /. fi-
liation, dependency, descent.
*FILICAULE,ad;. (bot.) with fili-
form stem.
■►FILICIFfeRfe, adj. (min.) cod-
taining fossil filices,
*FILIClFORME, adj. (miii.) re-
sembling the fern.
FIL FIN FIN
field, fig, vin : rfthe, rfib, 16rd, mflod, h6od, vJis, mom bfise, bit, bran.
•FILICINES, adj. el s.f.pl. (6o(.)
the filices.
*FILIC1TE, s. /. (min.) figured
stone.
•FILICOiDES, adj. et s.f.pl. (4o«.)
family of musci; also the vascu-
lar cryptogamia,
"FILICORNES, adj. el s. m. pi
(enl.) family of coleoptera.
•FIUCULE, s.f. [hot.) filicula.
FILIERE, fl-li4r, s.f. a drawing-
ing-plate, screw-plate, r—ou
Panne, (corp.) purlin. Fili^rg,
ciiance, a long thread tied to the
lunes of a young hawk when
she is taught to come into the fist.
*FlUFOlAk,jidj.ibol.) with fili-
form leaves.
*FILirORME, adj. (n. h.j filiform,
*riLIFORMES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of atinelides; family of
Icemodipoda.' <
FILIGRANEouFlLIGRAMME, fl-
li-gran; .■!. m. filigrane, fillagree r
the figures, etc. fixed on the pa-
per-mould to produce the water-
mark; water-mark.
FILIN, s.m. (mar.) cordage, any
rope less than a cable.
•FILIPENDULE, s. m. dropwort,
red saxifrage, filipendula.
*FILIPENDUL6, adj. (hot) root
formed of tubercles, with slender
ramifications.
•FILIROSTRES, a^. et s. m. pi.
order of birds.
•FILITARSE, adj. ent. with slen-
der tarsi.
FILrPRLES, adj. et s.f.pl. term
applied to araneae.
FILLE, f iZ, 3. /. girl, lass, maid-
en ; daughter. Pelite-fille, grand-
daughter, grandchild. Arriere-
pelite-fUe, great grand-daughter,
BeUejiliB, daughter-in-law, step-
daughter, FiLLE,maid, amaiden
lady. Vne — dejoie,a woman
of the town. — s repenties ou
Tnadelunnel^s, Magdalen hospi-
tal. — , servant-maid. — de
chambre, waiting- woman ormaid,
lady's maid, chamber-maid. Les
— s de Mdnwire, the iVtuses. Les
— « d'enfer, the Furies. — , nun.
— d'arlichauts, artichoke-suck-
ers, young shoots,
FILLETTE, f 1-Kt, a. /. a young
lass or girL
FILLEUL, E, tUkxil, s. god-son,
god-daughter.
FILOCHE, s.f. large rope, mil-
ler's rope.
FILON, f i-lon, s. m. metallic
vein, feeder, lode.
■►FILOPEDE, adj. (hot.) with fili-
form stipe.
FILOSELLE, fi;16-zftl,s./. gro-
gram-yam, a kind of ferret or
coarse silk, fioss-silk.
FILOTI-ER, ERE, s. dealer in
thread; border of a church
window-light.
FILOU, f i-15o, s. m. pickpocket,
cutpurse.shop-lifler. V.Lahiion.
— , sharper, cheat
FILOUTER, f I-16o-t5, v. a. v. 3,
to pick one's pocket ; to bubble,
to cheat, to trick out of one's
money, to filch.
FILOUTERIE, fl-lfiotrJ, s. /.
picking-pockets, cheating, filoh-
mg, pilfery, cheat.
FILS, f i, et non f is; devant une
voyelle on prononce quelquefoti
flz, s. m. (^ild,'son. Pelit-JUs,
grand -son. Arrihe • petit -fits,
^reat grand-son. Seau-Jils, son-
in-law, step-son. Faire le beau-
Jils, to set up for a beau. — de
famitle, gentleman's son. — de
maztre, tradesman's son ; [fg.) a
boy of talent.
FILTRANT, E, adj. filtering.
Fmiiaine — c, a filtering fountain.
FILTRATION, fil-tra-sipn, s.f.
filtration, filtering, straining.
FILTRE, f iitr, s. m. paper, cloth,
etc. (to strain liquor through,)
filter. * — , (anatj filtering organ.
(Old.) FiLTRE. Y. Philtre.
FILTRER, V. a. v. 3, to filtrate,
to filter, to strain.
FILURE, f i-lflr, s.f. spmmng.
*FIMBRI6, V. Frange.
*FIMBRILLE, s. f. Fimbrii.li-
EERE, adj. {hot.) terms applied to
the dinanthium.
*riM6TAIRE, FiMicoLE, adj.
(enl. el hot.) living in dung.
FIN, fin, s.f. V. Bout, end, con-
clusion, term, event, termina-
tion, issue, expiration, extremity.
Eire ct sa ^, to be at one's last
shift. Faire une — , (fam.) to fix
on a profession ; to make a choice.
Pour — de toutes parties, in full
of all demands: — , aim, scope,
end, design, . intention. — de
non-recevoir, ■ ijur.) exception (at
law). A ces — s, consequently.
A telle — qM de raison, (fam.)
let it ' turn out as it may, it is
well meaht.
A LA Fin, adv. at last, at length,
in the end; at the long run.
FIN, FINE, fin, fin, adj. fine,
thin, not coarse. Herbesfnesou
f/nes ,lierbes, sweet herM, . pot-
herbs. — , fine, excellent, pure ;
refined; acute, ingenious, deli-
cate, polite, tl a Us yeux — s,
he has lively eyes. Avoir le nez
— , to be sharp-scented. — ,
shrewd, cunning, sly. C'est un
— malois, he is a knowing one.
Une — ne lame, a sly jade. Le
— mot, (jig. el fam,) the point,
the main point. Fin, (suh.) : Le
— d'une affaire, the main or
chief point of a business. Jouer
au — , to play the sly one. — ,
very, quite, furthest, utmost. Au
— foiid de la mer, at the bottom,
at the very Ixittom of the sea. II
s'en est mU tout — seul, he is
gone quite alone.
Fin, (mar.) un — voUier, a quick
or swiil sailer. Vaisseau -,-, a
narrow or sharp-bottomed ship.
[Fin usually follows the noun :
iixue' jirie, etc. May sometimes
preceda it: une fine raillerie, har-
mony and analogy to be attended
to. Always precedes the noun in
the following phrases; vn Jin
renard, une fine bile, une fine mour
che, unfin mitier, en fin fond det
forels.]
FINAGE, f J-naz, s. m. (J^r.) the
extent or liberties of a jurisdic-
tion.
FINAL, E, f l-nal, adj. final, last,
finishing.
[Final after the noun.]
FINALE, fi-nal, s. m. (mus.)
finale.
FINALEMENT, fi-nil-man,
finally, lastly, in a word, to con-
clude, at last. (Fam.) V. Enfim.
[Finalement begins the phrase :
finalement il en est venu ct bout,
between the auxiliary and the
participle; il eslfinolement convene
(fu'il avail tort ; follows the verb .
il est (^onvenu finalement qu^U avait
tort.]
FINAOSTE, s.m.(phil.) finalist.
FINANCE, ,f I-nans, s. f. cash,
ready money; finance, fine, duty,
tax. Finances, finances, exche-
quer, treasury. &critU.re de — ,
court hand.
FINANCER, fl-nan-sd, v. a. a
n. V. 78, to find or to pay money
FINANCIEL, Lt,adj. financial
FINANCIER, fl-rtan-sla, s. m.
financier, a moneyed man. Y,
Phblicain.
FINANCIER, ]feRE, adj. finan-
cial. &crilure — Ire, round hand.
FINANCIEREMENT,<H?;,finan-
cially.
FINASSER, fi-na-sd, ». n.v. 3, to
act with low cunning, to play
cunning. (Fam.)
FINASSERIE, fl-nis-rl. s. /.
craft, cunning, slyness, sleight.
FINASSEU-R.;SE, fl-na-s4ur
s^uz, s. m. elf. an artful sly man
or woman. , (Fam.)
FINAUD, E, fl-n5,n6d, adj. sly,
artful. (Fam. always in a bad
sense.)
[Finaud follows the noun.]
FINEMENT, fin-man, adv. art-
fully, cunningly, slily, finely, in-
geniousiy.
FINESSE, fi-nSs, s.f. fineness;
delicacy (of features); ingenuity,
delicacy .of wit, wit; nicety (of
language.) Les — s, the mysteries
of trade. — , finesse, artifice,
craftiness, slyness, craft, shrewd-
ness. II fail — de tout, he makes
a secret of every thing. Enten-
dre — ^ une chose, to give a ma-
licious turn to a thing.
FINET, TE, fi-n&,nit,adj. suhst
sly, subfie, cunning, a sly man 07
woman. (Fam., little used.)
*FINGAH, s. m. Indian magpie.
FINl, E, fi-ni, nl, part, de Finir,
V. 4, finished, ended, complete,
put. KPaAfait. — .settled. Cest
un homme — , he is quite broken
down. . .
[Fini follows the noun; unpoeme
fini, a finished poem ;, un itrefint,
a finite being.] . /
Fini, adj. finite, limited.
Fini, s. m. finish, high finish. _.
FINIMENT, s. m. (in painting,)
355
FIS
FLA FLA
bSir, bal, base, antique
ihSre, Sbb, ov#r, jiune, mfeute, bSurre, li^n:
high Bnish, finishing. [Ohs.) V.
FiNI. ''.
FINIR, fl-nlr, v. a. et n. v. 4, to
finish, to complete, to end, to
make an end, to have an end, to
close, to cease, to leave off!
[Fijiir. Tout ajini.; tout tsijini ;.
the first denotes action, the second
situation.' Tout a \fini ce jouTrld,
every thing was settled that day;
tout estjini, all is over.]
FINISSAGE, s. m. finishing.
FIJVISSEUR, n-ni-s^ur, s.m.
fiiiisiier.
FINISTERE, s. m. Cape Finis-
teiTe ; (France,) Finisterre.
FINITO, s. m. balance or settling,
:0f an account.
FmNES, s.f.pl slate lodes.
FINNOIS, E, adj. el s. Fins;
Finnish.
FIOLE, fl51, s.f. (autrefois phiole)
vial or phial.
FIOLER, V. n. v. 3, to fuddle.
FIORENZO (SAN-), s. m. St.
Fiorenzo.
FIORITURES, s. f. pi. (mus.)
flourishes.
FIRMAMENT, fir-ma-man, s.
m. flrmanient, the sky, heaven.
FIRMAN, 5. m. firman (edict). ■
FISC, fisk,5.m. the exchequer, fisc.
FISCAL, E, adji fiscal. Fiscal
ou AV00.\T Fiscal, Ijnar.) an of-
ficer whose duty is similar to that
of judge,-advocatB.
[Fiscal follows the noun.]
FISCALITE, s. /. the code of
fiscal laws, knowledge of those
laws. (The latter sense is nearly
obs.)
FISOLERE, ». /. a Venetian
sculler.
FISOLLE ou Ficelle, s.f. (mar.)
whipping twine ; a fox formed of
' a single rope-yarn.
*FI^IDACTYLES, adj. et s. m.
pi, (prn.) division of passeres.
*FISSIFLORE, adj. (hot.) term ap-
plied to the calathis.
*FISSIFORME, adj. (hoi.) term
applied to the corolla.
*FISSILAERES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
*FISSILE, adj. (n. h.) fissile.
*FISSILIEES, adj. et s.f.pl. (hot.)
the olacineas.
*FISSIPALMfe, adj. (om.) ex. the
grebe with toes partially webbed.
*FISSIPARE, adj. (n. h.) repro-
'duced by section.
*FISSIPAIiIE, s.f. generation by
section.
*FISSIPEDE, adj. (mam.) fissi-
pede, elOven-footed.
*FISSIPEDES; adj. et s. m. pi.
order of mammalia.
*FISSIPENNES, adj.' et s. m. pi.
(enl.) tribe of lepidoptera.
*FISSIROSTRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(omO family of passeres.
♦FISSURATION, s. f. state of
that which is fissured.
*FISSURE„«./. (anal.) fissure.
FISTELLE ou Feeza, «. /. (Af-
rica) Fistella.
'FISTULAIRE, adj. (n. /,.) fistu:
lous. '
356
*F1STULE, fis-tul, s. /. (med.)
fistula.
*FISTULES, adj. el s. m.pl. (zoo.)
fi^mily of cyclozoa.
*FISTULEUX, adj. et s. m. pi.
(c:oo.) family of ph3-tozoa.
*FISTULETJ-X, EUSE, fis-til-
leu, l^uz, adj. (chir. hot.) fistu-
lous, fistular.
*FISTULIDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(zoo.) section of radiaria.
*FISTUL1VALVE, adj. et „. f.
(mol.) fistulous shell.
♦FIXATION, fik-sa-sibn, s. /.
(chim.) fixation; (com.) appointing,
fixing, rating, rate.
FIXE, fiks, adj. fixed, settled,
steady, certain ; (mil.) steady.
*FixE, (chim.) fixed. Les — s, (ast.)
the fixed stars.
[Fixe follows the noun.]
FIXEMENT, fiks-man, adv. fix-
edly, steadfastly, sternly; hard,
earnestly.
[Fixement after the verb : il ftCa
regardi fixement; between the
auxiliary and the verb: il m'a
fxemevt regard^.]
FIXER, fik-sa, v. a. v. 3, to fix,
to fasten; to settle; to deter-
mine; to appoint (a day). — les
regards de quelqu'un (jig.) to at-
tract one's eyes, looks or notice.
SE FixEE, to fix, to be fixed, to
settle, to nestle.
*FIXIT£, fik-si-td, s.f. (chim.)
fixity, fixidity, fixedness.
*FIXIVALVES, adj. et s. m. pi
(mol.) family of brachiopoda.
*FLABELLATION, s. /. (med.)
fanning.
*FLAB~ELLfi, adj. (n. h.) faii-
*FLABELLICORNE, adj. (ent.)
with fan-shaped antenns.
*FLABELLIFOLrfe, adj. (hot.)
fan-leaved.
*FLABELLIFORME, adj. (hot.)
flabelliform.
*FLABELLIPEDE, adj. (orn.)
with foot flabelliform.
*FLACCIDIT6, s. /. (med.) flac-
cid ity.
FLACHE, flash, s. /. a hole in
the pavement ; (carp.) flaw.
FLACHEU-X, SEj adj. flawy
(wood).
jFLACON, flacon, s. m. flagon, de-
canter; a smelling-bottle or vial.
*FLAC0URTIAN£ES, adj. et s.
f. pi. family of plants.
*FLACOURTlfeES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(hot.) tribe of flaoourtianete.
*FLAGELLAIRE, adj. (hoi.)
whip-shaped.
FLAGELLANTS, s. m. pi. flagel-
lants, (fanatics so called.)
FLAGELLATION, fli-ael-R.
sion, s.f. flagellation, scourgin",
whipping.
FLAGELLER, fli-Ǥl.H, V. a. v.
3, to flagellate, to scourge,
*FLAGELLIFfiRE, adj. (hot.)
with runners.
*FLAGELLIF0RME, adj. (n. h.)
whip-shaped.
FLAGEOLET, flS..a6-lS, s. m.
flageolet, iiipe.
FLAGEOLEUR, s. m. a player
on the flageolet, piper^
FLAGORNER, fli-g5r-na, v. a.
V. 3, to flatter servilely. (Fam.)
FLAGORNERIE, fla-g6m-ri, s.
/. picking of thanks. (Fam.)
FLAGORNEIT-R, SE, fli-gi'jr.
nSur, neuz, s. m. etf. pick-thank,
sycophant. (Fam.)
FLAGRANT, fla-gran, adj. m.
(used only in this) : J^lre pris en
— dilil, to be taken in the fact,
in the deed doing:
*FLAGRUM, s. m. term of ana-
tomy of crabs.
FLAINE, s. f. ticking.
FLAIR, s. m. scent, smelling (of
dosfs stc 1
FLAIRER, flfe-ra, v. a. v. 3, (fig.
et fam.) to smell, to scent.
FLAIREUR, fl4-reiir, s. m. para-
site, spunger, spunge, dinner
hunter.
FLAMAND, E, adj. ets. Flemish;
(mar.) Flemish scarf.
*FLAMANT, s.m. (om.) flamingo,
FLAMBANT, E, flan-ban, bant,
adj. blazing, flaming; (hi.) flaming.
[Flamhant follows the noun : un
tisonflambant.]
FLA MBA RT, s. m. a half-burnt
coal ; (mar.) lambent flame.
*FLAMBE, flanb, s. /. yellow
water-flag.
FLAMBE, E, flan-ba, part, de
Flamber, v. 3, singed, blazed. II
est — , (fam.) he is undone.
FLAMBEAU, X, flan-b&, s. m.
flambeau, link, luminary, taper,
torch. Porte — , link-boy. — ,
candlestick; light.
*FLAMBEAtj ouFlambo, s. m. (icli.)
flambo. Flambeau du Peroa,
V. CiERGE ^pineux.
FLAMBER, flan-ba, v. a. v. 3, to
singe, to purify by fire. Flam-
ber mi cltapon, etc., to baste a
capon, etc. Flamber wn ?jajsseaw,
(mar.) to hoist a particular ship's
signal, to light up. Flamber an
canon, to scale or prove a gun.
Flamber, v. n. v. 3, to blaze, to
flame, to flash, to light up.
FLAMBEKGE, flan-bJrz, «. /
rapier, sword. Metlre — au vent,
to draw, to lug out.
*FLAMBOISE, s./. F. Feu vo-
LAGE.
FLAMBOYANT, E, flan-bwa-
yan, yant, adj. bright, glittering,
shining.
[Flamboyant follows the noun
in prose.]
*Flambota.\t, s. /'.flambeau
(shell).
FLAMBOYER, flin-bwa-yd, v.
n. V. 80, to glitter, to shine, to be
bright.
■'FLAMET, s. m. a sort of bird.
FLAiVtlNE, .1. m. (antiq.) flamen.
"FLAMMANT ou Flamba.nt, s.
m. V. Becharu.
FLAMME, flam, .■!. / flame,
blaze, glow, fire, love. Br&ler
d'une -^, to burn with a secret
passion. Jeter feu el — (fig. el
fam.) to fret and fume. — , (mar.)
streamer, pennant, pennon, pen-
dent, wimble. * — , (vet.) fleam.
FLA
FLE
FLE
field
fig.
vin
r6be, r5b, lord.
m6od, hflod.
vtis,
mo»:
bise
bftt,
brun.
FLAMMECHE, fla-mSsh, s. f.
Hake of fire, spark.
FLAMMEROLLES, flim-r61, s.
f. pi. fire-drakes, wild-fires.
'FLAMMETTE, s.f. (chir.) scari-
ficator. *Fl.'IMH£TTE ou poivre.
y. Lavig.no.n.
*FLAMMICEPS, adj. (ora.l red-
headed.
FLAN, flan, s. m. custard; (term
of mini) planchet.
FLAiNC, flan, s. m. flank, side.
Ckeixil qui bat du — , a horse that
wheezes. Se baltre tes — s, (fg.)
lo beat about. Par le — droit,
{mil.) to the right, to the right
about. — de- vaisseau, (mar.), the
side of a ship. Couvrir le — , to
cover the flank. Preler U — ,
{fg. etfam.) to lay one's self open,
to expose one's self!
FLANCHET, s. m. flank of beef;
part of a stockfish.
FLANCHIS, s.m. {bll small saltier.
FLANCONADE, flan-k6-nad, s.
f. (in fencing', flanconade, a pass
or thrust in the flank.
FLANDRE, «./. Flanders. Faire
— , to becomft bankrupt and fly
to Belgium.
FLANDRIN, flan-drin, s. m. a
tall ungainly fellow, a great
booby. (Fam.)
FLANELLE. fla-nSl, s.f. flannel.
FLANER, v. n. V. 3, to lounge, to
saunter. (Fam.)
FLANERIE, s. /. lounging;
lounge.
FLANEU-R, se, s. lounger.
FLANQUANT, E, adj. {fori.)
Artgle, bastion Jlanquant, flank-
ing angle, bastion.
iFlanduant after the noun.]
ANQUEMENT, s. m. (fort.)
flanking.
FLANQUER, flan-fta, v. a. v. 3,
(fori.) to flank, to defend ; (fg. el
jam.) — un bon smiffiet a quel-
qu'un, to give one a good box on
the ear.
FL.4Naufi, (bl.) flanked, parti per
saltier, flanch or flanque.
FLAQIJE, flak, d'eau; s.f. a small
pool, a puddle.
FLAQUEE, fla-ia, »./. a dash
of water. (Fam.)
FLAQUER, fla-Sa, v. a. v. 3, to
dash.
FLAQUIERE, <../. partof a
mule's harness.
FLASQUE, flask, adj. languid,
feeble, weak, flabby.
[Flasque usually follows the
noun.]
Flasqoe, s. m. flask, a powder-
horn ; {artil. mar.) the two cheeks
of a gun-carriage. — s de mat,
cheeks of a mast.
FLATR|;R, fli-tra, un chien, v.
3, to bum a dog in the forehead
(to prevent its running mad).
FLATRURE, s.f. the spot where
pursued game squats.
FLATTF.R, fli-td, v. a. v. 3, to
flatter, lo tickle, to blandish, to
fawn upon. (Jn portrait jialli, a
flattering likeness. La ■mnsique
jUtUe I'oreille, music soothss the I
ear. \ — , to flatter, to soothe, to
conceal the truth from one, to
gloss over, to cajole. Fl.vtteh.
un mal, to humour a disease or
wound. — , to caress, to endear,
to make much of, to stroke, lo
coax, to fawn, to soothe, to sinooth.
Flatter, le de (.fam.) to slide the
<^'o ; (jig.) not to speak fiiinkly,
to mince the matter.
SE Flatter, v. r. v. 3, to flatter
one's self
[Se Flatter. When the action is
confined lo the subject, the infini-
tive with de is used : je me flatte
d^obtenir voire suffrage.']
FLATTERIE, ilat-rl, s. f. flat-
tery, adulation, fawning, cajo-
lery, blandishment.
FLATTEU-R, SE,fl&-t6ur, t^uz,
adj. subst. flattering ; a flatterer,
cajoler, coaxer, fawner; insinu-
ating ; deceitful ; a fondling
(child).
[Flatteur follows the noun in
prose: unejlatteuse espirance, une
flatteuse image might be said ; the
style must be sufficiently elevated
to admit of it.]
FLATTEUSEMENT, fli-t^uz-
man, adv. in a flattering manner,
flatteringly, fawningly, fondly.
FLATTIR, V. a. v. 4, (term of
mint,) to flatten, to planish.
FLATTOIR, s. m. a flatting or
planishing hammer.
FLATUEU-X, SE, fla-tft-^ u, euz,
a^. flatulent, windy.
*FLATULENCE, s. f. (med.) fla-
tulence.
*FLATU0SIT£, fla-t&-5-zI-ta, ».
f. flatulency, wind.
*FLAVERIEES, adj. el s. f. pi
(bot.) sub-tribe of senecionidea;.
FLAVESCENT, E, adj. flave-
scent, yellowish.
'FLAVICOLLE, adj. (n. h.) yel-
low-necked.
*FLAVICORNE, adj. (ent) with
yellow antennffi.
*FLAVIGASTRE, adj:(om.) yel-
low-bellied.
*FLAVIGULAIRE, adj. (n. h.)
with yellow throat.
*FLAXaLABRE, adj. (n. h.) with
labrum yellow.
"FL.-VVIPALPE, adj. (ent.) with
yellow palpi.
*FLAVIPEDE, adj. (n. A.) yellow-
iboted,
*FLAVIPENNE, adj. (n. h.) with
yellow wings or elytra.
*FLAVIROSTRE, adj. (orn.) yel-
low billed.
*FLAVISQUAME, adj. with yel-
low scales.
»FLAVITARSE, adj. (ent) with
yellow tarsi.
*FLAVIVENTRE, adj. (orn.) yel-
low-bellied.
*F L A V 0 F fi MORE, adj. (mh.)
with yellow thighs.
♦FLAVOPTERE, adj. (orn.) yel-
low-winged.
FLEAU, X, fla-fi, s. m, flail ; (jig.)
scourge or plague. ^, the beatn
(of a balance) ; an iron bar to fas-
ten folding gates behind.
FLECHE, flSsh, s.f. arrow, bolt,
(fori.) arrow ; (astr.) Sagitta, Ar-
row, Dart; (geom.) the absciss of
a curve,, the versed sine of an
arc; the spire (of a steeple).
Flbche ou lame, (at trictrac,)
point. Flechks d'un iventofl,
fan-slicks. Fleches, d'un pont-
lems, plyers. of a drawbridge.
FLfeoHE, (mar.) pole, head. —
en cu, ringtail or driver. — de
I'dperon, v. fepERON; the upper
part of the knee of the head. La
Fleche d*un carrosse, a coach-
beam, carriage - beam, range.
FLfeOHE de lard, a flitch of ba-
con. *Flsche d'ead, (bot.) sagitta
aquatica. *Fleche de pieree,
belemnites or belenites. Flechb
DE MEE. V. Dauphin.
FLfiCHI, adj. (geol.) contorted.
FLfiCHIR, fld-shir, v. a. el n.v. 4,
to bend, to bow ; to submit, to be
submissive, lo truckle, — , to
soften, to inove, to work upon
to melt, to persuade, to prevail
with; to waver, to give way; to
relent, to feel compassion.
FLECHISSEMENT, fla-shis-
man, s. m. genuflexion, the act
of bending the knee.
*F L £ C H I S S EUR, adj. el s.m.
(anat.) flexor (muscles).
*FLEGMAGOGUE, adj. et s. m.
(med.) phlegmagogue.
FLEGMATIQUE, flig-ma-tlk,
adj. subst. phlegmatic, dull, me-
lancholy.
[Flegmalique usually follows the
noun ; wc might say ; celle jiegma-
tique humeur, sonfiegmatique tern-
pdruTnent. ' See Adjectif.]
FLEGME, flJgm, s. m. phlegm
temper; *(chim.'^ phlegm.
*FLEGMON, s. m. (med.) phleg-
mon, a swelling with inflamma-
tion.
*FLEGiVIONE'U-X, SE, adj.^
phlegmonous.
FLESSINGUE, s. /. (Zealand)
Flushing.
'''FLET ou, Flez, s. m. (ich.) flesus,
flounder.
*FLfiTE AU ou Faitau, s.m. (ich.)
halibut.
FLETTE, s.f. punt, lighter, a
flat-bottomed boat, a ferry-boat,
FLETRIR, fla-trlr, v. a. v. 4, to
tarnish, to wither, lo dry up, to
cause to fade, to blight, lo blast.
SE FliIitrir, v. r. v. 4. Sa beautd
commence & se — , herbeauty be-
gins to decay. V. Faneu. Fl6-
TRIR, (.fig-) to blemish, to brand,
to disgrace, to stain, lo dishonour.
— un criminel, to burn one in
the hand or upon the shoulders.
FLSTRTSSANT, E, adj. disho-
nouring, accompanied with dis-
honour.
FL£TRISSURE, fla-tri-sflr, .i. /.
fading away, decaying, wither-
ing; blemish, blot, brand, stain,
taint, discredit, blemishing, spot,
disgrace. ^, (jur.) a mark with
n hot iron, branding.
FLEUR, fl<5ur, s.f. flower, bloom
337
FLE
FLO
FLO
bir
bat,
base
antique :
thire.
f bb, ovii, ji fine
mSute
bfeurre, lif n :
'blossom. &toffe d — s, a flowered
~ stuff — desfruils, the bloom of
certain fruit. — defarme, Rour.
■ La — du teint, the bloom and
freshness of the complexion.
Avoir la — d'une chose, [fig') to
have the first of a thing ; to have
■ the handsel of it. La — des
troupes, choice men, picked men.
Ceil la — des pais, it is the prime
of peas. *Fleurs, (mud.) courses,
menses. — blanches,:thB whites.
Fleur, hair-side (of a skin). — ,
- playing cards of the first sorting.
Bordages de Jlear, imar.) rung-
heads or Hoor-heads. '''Fleurh,
■ {chiTii.) flowers. — d'argent. V.
Lait de hme. — de cuivre, flos
asris. — defer, martial flowers ;
flos ferri or martis. — .•* de gypse,
English talc. — d^Asie, natron
or natrum, Smyrna soap-earth.
— de Soufre, flower of sulphur,
flos sulphuris. , — du del ou nos-
' toch. V. Mousse membraneuse.
Fleub de Constantinople. V.
Croix de Jerusalem. — dor4e,
corn-maryeold. — d'ipoyige,
branches of spunge. — du grand-
seigneur, abelmoschus, musk-
■ mallow, ambrette. — s de gre-
nade, balaustines. — de saint
Jacques, jacobsa, ragwort. — de
jalousie. V. Amaranthe. — d'un
.j'oM!',hemei»callis, red-lily. — de
muscade, mace. — de paon, crista
pavonis, poinciana, flower-fence.
du Pamasse, parnassia. white
liver-wort. — de la passion,
granadilla, passion-flower, passi-
flora. — du soleil. V. Helian-
th^me.
i Fleur de, prip. even with,
close to, level with. A — d'eau,
betwixt wind and water ; level
with the . water. Deux grands
yeux noirs brillent d — dc tele,
two large black eyes seem to
start from her head. EUe est d
— de coin, it is as fresh as if it
came out of the mint. L'affaire
a passi d ^de corde, it was car-
ried after a hard struggle.
*FLEURAISON ok Floraison,
fl^u-rS-zon, s. /. (Jo(.) the blos-
som, the blowing-time of flowers.
FLEUR-DE-LIS, fl«ur-d^-ll, s.f.
a flower-de-luce, lily.
FLEURDELISfe,E,fl^ur-d«-
11-za, ad;, marked with a flower-
de-luce, [bl.)
FLEURD£LISER,fl6ur-d«-li-za,
V, a. V. 3, to cover with flower-de-
luces ; to brand or mark with a
red-hot flower-de-luce.
FLEURE,FleuretiI;,Fi,euronS,
E, adj. (fit) flowery, flowered.
FLEURER, flSu-ra, v. n. v. 3, to
smell, to exhale, to send out in
fumes.
FLEURET, fl«u-rS, s. m. ferret,
ferret-riband. — , (in dancing)
fleuret. — , (fencing) foil.
FLEITRETIS, s. m. (jnus.) fanciful
vocal accompaniment.
FLEURETTE, flSu-rSt, s.f. a lit-
tle flower, floweret; amorous dis-
course, sniall talk, flattering ex-
pressions.
358
FLEUREUR, s, ro. parasite.
FLEURI, E, fl^u-ri, rl, part, de
Fleurir, v. 4, blossomed, blown ;
florid, flowery, prime, fresh, etc.
Pdques — es,Palm-Sunday. Barhe
— e, hoarj;, gray-beard ; (W.) flory.
[Fkuri iblTows the noun.]
FLEURIR, fl^u-rlr, v. n. v. 4, to
flower, to blow ; to bloom, to blos-
som; ifg.) to flourish, to be in
repute or esteem. — , v. a. to
deck with flowers.
FLEURISIME, s. m. curiosity in
- flowers, flower-fancy.
FLEURISSANT, E, adj. v. bios-
soming, blooming, blowing.
iFleurissant sometimes precedes
the noun in verse.]
FLEURISTE, flSu-rist, s. m. flo-
rist, flower-painter. (On dit
mieux ; Peintre defleurs, a flower
painter.) Jardiii — , adj. flower-
garden.
FLEURON, fl6u-ron, s. m. flour-
ish, flowerwork, embellLshmeiit ;
border (in painting), tool (in
book-binding); ornament, privi-
lege. *Fleurs d — s, (fiot.) flos-
culous flowers. A demi-jleurons,
semi-flosculous flowers.
FLEUR0NJN£,arf7.V.Fi.EURE.
FLEU V£, flfiuv, s. m. river. Le
— de la vie, (jig. et poet.) the
stream of life ; the tide of time.
— , (myth.) a river-god.
*FLEX:imLIS, adj. (hot.) flexible.
FLEXIBILITE, flSk-si-bl-H-ta',
s.f. flexibility, flexibleness, plia-
bleness, pliancy.
FLEXIBLE, flSk-slbl, adj. flexi-
ble, pliable, pliant.
[Flexible sometimes precedes the
noun when harmony and analogy
adniit of it : cet osier fiexible, ce
flexible osier. See Adjectif.]
*FLEXIBLES, adj. et s.m.pl. (zoo.)
order of polypi.
•FLEXICAULE, adj. (bot.) with
flexible stem.
*FLEXIFOLli:, adj. (bol.) with
flexible leaves.
FLEXILE, adj. flexile.
♦FLEXION, flgk-sion, s.f. (phys.
anat.) flexion, bending.
*FLEXIPEDE, adj. (bol.) with
flexible peduncles.
*FLEXUEU.X, SE, adj. (bat.)
flexuous.
*FLEXU0SIT£, ». /. (Jot) flexu-
osity.
*FLEZ ou FliJtelet, s. m. (ich.)
flesus, floundei-. V. Flet.
FLIBOT, fli-b6, s. m. a fly-boat.
FIJBUSTIER. fll-bHs-tia, s. m.
buccaneer, fieebooter, corsair,
rover.
FLIC-FLAC, thwick-thwaofc.
Fjoic-flac, s.m. (step in dancing)
flirk-flack.
*FLIN, s. m. thunder-stone.
FLINT-GLASS, s. m. flint-glass.
*FLION. s.f. (mol) small muscle.
♦FLIONS, s. m. pi. (mol.) tellinte.
FLIPOT, s. m. (carp.) a piece let
in or fitted in.
FLOCHER, V. n. v. 3, to fall in
flakes, to be flaky.
FIOCON, fl6-ko7i, «. m. flakei
flock, tuft.
FLOCONNEU-X SE, adj. flkkv
*FLOCONNEUX, adj et a. m.pt,
(bot.) section of gasteromyci.
"FLOCULEUX, adj. (n. A.; floe-
FLONFLON, s. m. chorus.
*FLORAISON, s.f. V. Fleurai.
son:
*FLORAL, E, adj. (bot.) floral.
Jeuxfioraux, (antiq.) floral games,
floralia.
♦FIORALES, adj.et s.f. pi (enl.)
tribe of tipulari£e,
*FLORE, s.f. (bot.) a flora.
FLORSaL, s.m. the eighth month
of the republican calendar.
FLOREE, s. f. (indigo) powder-
blue.
Floree d^Ijide ou cogagne, s. ih.
woad.
FLORENCE, (Italy) Florence;
Florence tafieta.
FLORENCE, E, adj. (bla.) fleur-
de-lisee, flory.
FLORENTIN, s. m. (Italy) Flo-
rentirio, Florentine.
FLORER un misseau, v. 3,(mar.)
to pay a ship's bottom, to give
her a clean bottom by careening.
FLORES, Bo-i&s, (used only in
this): Faire Flores, to spend
high, to live grand, to make a
show, to cut a figure,
*FLORIBOND, a4/. (n. i.) with
numerous flowers.
*FLORICOLE, adj. (ent.) living
on flowers.
*FLORICOLES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(ent.) section of muscidiE.
*FLORIDE, adj. (bot.) with nu-
meroQS flowers.
*FLORIDfiES, adj. et s.f. pi. (hot.)
family of hydrophyta.
*FL0RIDUL£ES, adj. et s. f.pl.
(ent.) tribe of myodarise.
*FL0RIFERATI0N,j!./. F-
Fleoraison.
*FL0RIFERE, adj. (bol.) flower-
bearing.
*FU)RIFOR]VIE, adj. (n. h.) re-
sembling a flower.
*FL0R1LEGES, adj. el $. m. pi.
(ent.) family of hymenoptera.
FLORIN, fl6-rin, s.m. (coin) florin.
*FLORIPARE, adj. V. Flori-
FERE.
FIX)RIR, fl 6-rlr, II. a. v. 4, to flour-
ish, to be in repute or esteem.
V. Fleurir. (Obs.)
FLORISSANT, E, fl6-rl-san,
sant, adj. flourishing.
[Florissant follows the noun.1
♦FLORULE, s.f (bot.) floret.
*FLOSCULARIKS, adj. a s. m.
pi. (zoo.) tribe of rotifcra.
*FLOSCULE, s. m. (hot.) floret.
*FLOSCULEUSES, adj. el s.f. pi
class of plants.
*FLOSeULEUX, Flosculeuse,
adj. (bot.) floscular, flosculous.
FLOS FERRI. F. Fleur de per.
FLOT, fl5, s. m. wave, billow
flood, surge. Are d —, to float
to be afloat. — , the tide, flood
flood-tide. — et iusant, the ebb
FLU
FLU
FOl
field,
fig,
vin
r6be
rib, 16rd, mSod, hfiod,
v&s,
more
b^se,
b&t,
brun.
and flow of the tide. Flot. V.
Train. — , crowd.
A. Flots, adv. in streams, in tor-
rents ; ijig.) in crowds.
FLOTRES, s. m. pi. (in paper-
making) felta.
FLOTTAl
f ABLE, fl6-tabl, adj. float-
able.
[Ftoitaile follows the noun : un
caitaljlottable.']
FLOl'TAGE, fl6-taz, s. m. float-
ing of wood, wood-floating.
FLOTTAISON, fl6-t4-zon, s. /.
(mar.) that part of a ship's side
near the water-line. Ligne de
— , the water-line or load water-
line.
»FLOTT ANS, adj. el s.m.pl. (zoo.)
order of polypi.
FLOTTANT, E, fl6-tan, tant,
adj. floating, irresolute, waver-
ing, fluctuating; (bla.) floating.
— , flowing, waving, nodding.
[Flolta7tt ifollows the noun in
prose.]
FLOTTE, flit, s. /. fleet, navy,
shipping. — , (mar.) (in fishing)
afloat.
FLOTTEMENT, fl5t-man, «. m.
(mil.) undulation.
FLOTTER, fl5-ta, ». n. v. 3, to
float, to wafl, to be water-borne
or sea-borne. Un visage de bois
fioUS, a turnip-face. — , to be irre-
solute or wavering, to fluctuate,
to waver.
FLOTTEUR, s. m. one who pre-
pares floats of wood, a floater.
'Flotteurs, cable-casks.
FLOTTILLE, db-tU, s.f. flotilla.
FLOU, fl5o, adv. et adj. (in paint-
ing), light and soft. Piindre — ,
to have a light and soft manner
in painting. XJn pinceau — , a
soft brush.
FLOUER, V. a. v. 81, to dish, to
diddle. (Pop.)
FLOUET. v. Floet.
FLOUETTE, s. f. (mar.) vane.
FIXJTJIN, s. m. (jnar.) a sort of
ship. (Old.)
FLUANT, adj. m. unsized, badly
sized. Papier — , blotting-paper,
■paper on which the ink runs.
*FLUATE, s. m. (chim.) fluate.
*FLUATfi, adj. (min.) containing
fluor.
'FLUCTUATION, fl&k-tii-4-
*slon, 3. y. (ehir.) fluctuation.
FLUCTUEU-X, SE, adj. fluctua-
ting, floating. (Little used.)
FLUER, fl6-d, V. n. v. 81, to flow,
to run.
FLUET.TE, flfi-S, &l, adj. tender,
■ weakly, lean, thin, spare.
[Fluet follows the noon.]
♦FLUEURS, s.f.pl. V. Leh-
COURHEE.
*FLUIDE, fla-id, adj. et s. m.
fluid, liquid.
[Fluide usually follows the
noun ; jiuide Element is said. See
ADTECT^TTi' 1
*FLUIDIFICATION, s.f. render-
ing fluid.
FLUIDITY, fla-i-di-la, s.f.
fluidity, fluidness, liquidness.
FLUKEN, ». m. (in mining), flu-
keil, fluccan.
*FLUO-BORATE, s. m. (chim.)
fluo-borate.
*FLUO-BORft, FLUo-BoRiauE,
adj.- (chim.) fluo-boric.
*FLUQ-BORURE, s. m. (chim.)
fluo-boride.
*FLUO-GOLOMB ATE, s.m.
(chim.) fluo-columbate.
*FLUO-MOLYBDATE, s. m.
(chim.) fluo-molybdate.
*FLUOR, adj. m. (min.) Spalh —
ou simplement — , fluor spar.
*Fluor, s. m. (phthore), fluor.
*FLUORE, adj. containing fluor.
*FLUORIDE, s. m.(chim.) fluoride.
*FLUORIQUE,a(ij. (chim.) fluoric.
*FLU0RITiQUE,a4;. (geoDcon-
taininefluor.
*FLUORURE, 3. m. fluoride.
*FLUOSILICATE, s. m. (chim.)
fluosilicate.
*FLUOSILIClfi, FLuosiLioiauE,
adj. (chim.) fluosilicic.
*FLU0SIL1C1URE, s. m. (chim.)
fluoride of silicon. ~
*FLUOTANTALATE, s.m.
(chim.) fluo-tantalate.
*FLU0T1TANATE, s. m. (chim.)
fluo-titanate.
*FLUOTUNGSTATE,s. m.
(chim.) fluo-tungstate.
*FLUSTRfiES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(zoo.) family of polypi. .
FLUTE, flit, s. /. flute. Jauer
dela — , to play the flute. Joueur
de — , a flute player. — douce ou
— a bee, a flute with- a lip. —
dlleTnande ou traversiere, German
flute. Greffer en — , (hort.) to in-
oculate. Des —s,(Jig. et pap.)
spindle-shanks. — , pink, flute, a
store-ship, a flight or fly-boat. C^^
vaisseau armi en — , a man of
war armed en flute, (the lower-
deck guns being removed). — ,
(in tapestry) fliite. *Flute de
berger. V. Damasonihm. * — ,
(ich.) fluta. — , a French roll.
FLTJ'Tfi, E, adj. soft, like the
sound of a flute.
FLTJTEAU, s.m. a child's whistle.
* — , (hot.) water plantain.
FLtfTER, flii-ta, v. n. v. 3, to
pipe, to play on the flute. — , to
drink, to guzzle, to tipple.
FLOtEUR, fli-tSur, s. m. piper.
FLUTISTE, 3. m. flutist, flute-
player.
"FLtJURE, 3. m. V. Fluorure.
FLUVIAL, E, adj. river (naviga-
tion), fluviatic.
*FLUVIALES, adj. et s. f. pi. fa-
mily of plants.
TLUVIATILE, adj. (n. ^.) river,
iresh-water (plants) ; shell-fish.
*FLUVIATILES, adj. et s. m.pl
(zoo.) section of polypi.
■►FLUVIO-iVIARIN, adj. (geol.)
mixed formations so called. (
FLUX, flft, 3. m. flux, tide, flow-
ing, influx, flood. '*Fi.ux de
ventre, looseness. — de bouche,
ptyalism, salivation, immoderate
spitting. (Fig'.) : — de bouche, —
deparoks, flow of words. — , (at
cards) flush. ''Flux, (chim.) re-
duc, redox, flux.
*FLUXI0N, fl&k-sioTi, s.f. (med.)
defluxion,fluxion. — sur le visage,
a swelled face \ coryza ; inflam-
mation of the lungs. — , (math.)
fluxion.
FLUXIONNAIRE, adj. subject
to fluxions. .
FOARRE, s. m. straw. (Obs.)
roc, s. m. (mor.) jib. Balonde — ,
jib-boom.
*F0CA ou FocAS, s. m. (fruit
foca.
FOCALE, 3. m. focale, travelling-
cap. (Old.)
*FOCILE, fo-sii, 5. m. (anal.) fociL
FOENE, s.f. (mar.) fish-gig.
■"FOENER, V. a.v. 3, to spear fish.
'*FOENEUR, i.m. one who spears
fish.
*FCETAL, adj. (dnat.) fcetal.
•FCETIPARE, adj. sub-class of
mammalia..
FCETUS, fa-t&s, s. m. foetus, em-
bryo.
FOGONE ou FoUGONE, s. /. (mar.)
a sort of case to cover the chim-
ney of a merchant vessel.
FOI, fwa, s.f. sing, faith, belief.
Ma — , par ma —, upon my faith,
i'faith. — , word, parole, promise,
truth. Mauvaise — , dishonesty.
Mire de bonne — , to be honest.
Possesseur de bonne — , he that
enjoys a thing bon& jide. J^tre
sur sa — , to leave one to him-
self; to let him be his own mas-
ter.— , credit, credence, belief. V.
CroyaNce. Eqi, evidenee,proof,
testimony, assurance. En — de
?uo2, in testimony, whereof. — ,
ealty. Faire ^- et honrniage, to
pay fealty. EN bonne Foi, a la
bonne Foi, de bonne Foi, sin-
cerely, honestly, candidly, up-
rightly, fairly.
FOIBLE. V. Faible.
FOIBLEMENT. V. Faiblement.
FOIBLESSE. V. Faiblesse.
FOIBLIR. V. Faiblir.
*FOIE, fwi, 3. m. (anal.) liver.
Ghaleur de — , heat of blood,
Eimples on the face occasioned
y heat of blood ; effects of pas-
sion err heat of blood. — , (chim.)
hepar, liver. — d*antimoine, liver
of antimony.
FOIN, fwin, 3. m. hay, grass.
Faire les — .1, to make hay.
FojN,^ar/. inierj. deuce take it. —
de noire sottise; shame on our
folly. FoiN de mer. V. Fuous
FOIRE,fwSr, 3. /. a fair, mart,
marked; fairing. — , looseness.
(Low in this last sense.)
FOIRER. V. re. v. 3, to squirt to
have a flux. (Low.)
FOIRKU-X, SE, adj. s. who h
troubled with a looseness.
FOIS, fvik, s.f. time. Plusieurs
— , several times, oftentimes. De
— i autre, parfois, from time to
time, now and then, sometimes.
Vne — auiant, as muoh< again.
A la — , tout & la — , all together,
all at once. Combien de — , how
often? Trop de — , assez de — ,that
cannot too often ; often enough
PreTidrequeliju'un & — r'de corps,
to take one by the waisL ; Fois,
m
FOL FON FON
bJr, bat, base, antique: thire, Jbb, ov^r, j^une, mSute, bSurre, \iin:
times, Ttois — irois font neiif,
three times three make nine.
KOISON, fwazoTj, s.f.sifig. plenty,
abundance.
A FoisoN, adv. plentifully, copi-
ously, in abundance.
FOISONNER, fwa-26-ni, V. n.
V. 3, to abound. CkerUfoisonne,
{prov. etjig.) dearth makes things
go further. — , to breed, to in-
crease, to multiply. — , to make
things go further. Une carpe a Vi-
tuviefoisonne plus, etc., a stewed
carp goes further than, etc.
FOL, f61. V. Fou.
FOLATRE, f6-latr, adj. el subst.
gamesome, playful, fuil of play,
waggish.
[Fol&tre often precedes the
noun : la jeunesse jolatre, la fo-
Ihtre. jeuTiesse. See Adjectif.]
FOLATRER, fli-ia-trk, u n. v. 3,
to dally, to "wanton, to play wan-
ton tricks, to toy, to play, to romp,
to frolic. En folatrani, roguishly.
FOLATRERIE, f6-14-tr4-rl, s.f.
dallying, toying, wanton trick,
waggishness. (Little used.)
*FOLE, s. m. a sort of ape.
*FOLIACfi, E, adj. {bot.) folia-
ceous.
*F0LL4C6S, adj. et s. m. pi. fa-
mily of zoophytes.
*FOLIAIRE, adj. (bot.) epiphyl-
lous,
•FOLIATION, s.f. (hot.) foliation.
FOLICHON,NE, f6-li-shon, sh6n,
adj. subst waggish, gamesome,
full of play, wanton, sportful.
[Folichon usually follows the
noun,]
FOLIE, f6-H, s.f. madness, folly,
lunacy, frenzy; piece of fbllv,
foolery, infatuation, foolishness,
foolish thing or practice. Aimer
A la — , to love to distraction.
A L.\ FoLiE, adj. madly.
*FOLlfi, E, adj. {chim.) foliated.
*FOLIFORME, FoLiiFORME, Fo-
LitPARE, adj. (n. h.) leaf-shaped,
*FOLIICOLE, adj. («. 7i.) living
oh leaves.
•FOLIIFERE, adj. (n. h.) leaf-
bearing.
FOLIIFfiRO-FLORIERE, adj.
{hot.) containing leaves and
flowers.
FOLILET, s. m. a shoulder of
venison.
FOLIO, fd-li-ft, s. m. folio. Un in
— , a folio book. — redo, the first
page of the leaf
♦FOLIOLAIRE, adj. {bot.) term
applied to the stipules.
*F0LI0L£, Of?;, (bot.) formed of
leaflets.
*F0LI0LE,.s./. (io(,)a small leaf
*FOLIOL£EN,arf;', (6o(.) term ap-
plied to spines.
"FOLIOLELLE, s.f. (hot.) leaflet
of a bipimiate leaf.
FOLIOLELLULE, s. /. (bot.)
Jeaflet of a iripinnate leaf.
VOLIOLEUX, adj. (bot.) with
numerous leaves.
■TOLIOLIFERE, adj. (bot.) with
leaflets!
360
*FOLIOLIFEDE, adj. {enl.) term
applied to feet of insects.
FOLLE. V. Fou.
FOLLEMENT, fol-man, adv.
madly, foolishly, fondly, vainly,
dolingly.
[Follement after the verb; be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
FOLLES, s.f. pi. transient lodes.
FOLLET, TET a-\i, 14t, adj.
subst. foolish, wanton. Foil — ,
down, downy beard, . soft hair,
soft feathers. Feu— , ignis fatuus,
will o' the wisp, jack 0' lantern.
Esprit — ,un — , hobgoblin, puck.
[Follet after the noun.]
*F0LLETTE, s.f. (bot.) orach,
atriplex, fat hen.
FOLLICULAIRE, a-U-kt-lir, s.
m. pamphleteer, a scribbler.
*F0LHCULAIRE, adj. (bot.) fol-
licular.
FOLLICULE, s. f. follicle.
♦FoLLicuLE, s. m. follicle, the
gall-bladder.
*FoLLicui.E, s. f. follicle, seed
vessel.
'FOLLICULIFORME. adj. (bot.)
terra applied to the capsule.
*FOLLICULODE, s. m. (bot.) term
applied to fruit.
FOMALHAUT, s. m. (astr.) Fo-
malhaut.
♦FOMENTATION, f5-man-ta-
slon, s.f. fomentation, foment-
ing,
FOMENTER, f6-man-ta, v. a. v,
3, to foment, to bathe with warm
lotions ; to foster, to feed, to
cherish ; to excite, to stir up, to
Jceep up, ■
FONQAILLES, s. /. pi. wooden
bars, lathing, sacking.
FONCfi, E, fon-sa, adj. moneyed ;
(fg.) well skilled or versed (in a
science). (Little used.) Fonce,
deep (colour).
[Fond afler the noun.]
FONCEAU, 8. m. fonceau.
FONCER, fbn-sd, v. a. v. 78, to
head a cask, to put a bottom to a
cask, etc.
FoNCER sur, V. n. v. 78,'(7ni7.) to
fall upon, to dart upon. Foncee:
— d. Vappointement, to pay the
expenses, to stand treat.
FONCET, «. m. a long flat-bot-
tomed barge.
FONCI-ER, ERE, fon-sia, siht,
adj. belonging to the manor.
Seigneur — , the lord of the ma-
nor, landlord. Cour — ire, a
court-baron, court-leet. Rente —
ere, ground-rent. Self — , villain,
hind; ski.Ued, learned. (Obs.)
FONCIEREMENT, fon-sl4r-
man, adv. thoroughly; to the
bottom.
iFonciirement begins the phrase:
foncierement il est homiele homme;
follows the verb; il eslfonciire-
ment honnete AomTWe.]
FONCTION, fonk-sion, .•!. /.
function, duty, discharge of one's
office, part, exercise, occupation.
FONCTIONNAIRE, s. function-
ary.
FONCTIONNER, v. n. v. 3, to go,
to work, to act.
FOND, fon, s. m, bottom, ground,
stay, groundwork; inside,, en-
trails. Le — ducarrosse, the back
seat, part of the coach. Un car-
rosse dr deux 1 — s, a doublerseated
coach. — de lit, the wooden bofc
tomofabed; latliing, Bijeunel
& — de cuve, (fg.) to make a
plentiful breakfiist. Faire — sur
quelqu'un, to depend upon. — ,
depth ; centre, heart, the further
end, the most remote part, the
utmost part ; main point of an
aflfair, foundation, basis ;(^^.) the
bottom or inward recesses (of the
heart). Velours d — d'or, velvet
with a gold-ground, Le — du ta-
bleau, the ground of the picture.
Fond, back-ground ; caijl of a
cap ; pigment. Donnex le — aux
peaux, (in skin-dressing,) to steep
the hides cold, le Fond d'wi
tonneau, the head of a cask. —
d'un miroir, the back of a
looking-glass. Fond, (j«or.) Bas
— , shallow water. , — de vase,
d^argHe, oozy, clayey anchoring-
ground. Iln'yapas de — , there is
no bottom, no sonnding. Prendre
— , to anchor, to touch at a port.
Donner — , to cast anchor, Per-
dre — , to drive with her anchors.
Couler A — un vaisseau, to sink
a ship. Couler quelqu'un a — ,
(fg.) to undo one. — , d'un vais-
seau, the bottom. — s pfizts, flat-
bottomed. — de cale, the hold of
a ship.
A Fond, adv. thoroughly, fully, to
the bottom, perfectly, exactly.
Au Fond, dans i.b Fond, adv. in
the main, at the bottom, when
all is done.
DE Fond en comble, d^-fon-fan-
konbl, adv. utterly, wholly, from
top to bottom.
FONDAGE, s.m. founding,
FONDAMENTAL, E, fon-da-
man-lal, adj. fundamental. Pier-
re — e, the foundation-stone.
Basse — e, (mus.) thorough-bass.
Son . — -, the key-note.
[Fondamejitat aHei the noun.1
FONDAMENTALEMENT, fon-
da-man-tal-man, adv. funda-
mentally. (Little used except in
the didactic style.)
[FoTidamentalement usually be-
tween the auxiliary and the parti-
ciple: ce point est fondamentale-
ment ilabli.]
FONDANT, E, fon-dan, dant,
adj. melting; dissolvent, colli-
quative. (Little used.)
[Fondant constanljy follows the
noun; fruit fondant, remede fon-
dant]
Fondant, s. m. flux, (in enamel
ling,) flux (for metals).
FONDATEUR, fon-da-tfiur, s.m
founder.
FONDATION, fon-di-sion, s.f
foundation; endowment, esta-
blishment.
FONDATRICE, fon-da-tris, s. /.
foundress.
FONDE, ?. /. (mar.) the sea neat
the coasts, Fonde, V. Fronde.
FONDEIMENT, fond-man, s. m.
FON
FOR
FOlt
field.
fig.
viyi
ribe.
r6b,
Iflrd,
moo J,
h6od,
vis,
mon
bAse
biit,
brun.
founaation; jjig.) basis; ground,
cause, reason, ground-plot,
ground-work. — , the fundament.
KOMDER, fon-da, v. a. v. 3, to
lay the foundation, to build, to
erect to found ; (fg.) to ground,
to establish.
SE Fonder, v. r. \. 3, to rely, to
be grounded. Se — en atuorite,
to build upon an authority.
FONDERIK, fond-rl, s. f. foun-
dery, casting-house, the art of
casting. — de caracieres, type,
letter-lbundery.
FOJMDEUR, fon-dfeur, s. m. foun-
der, caster.
FONDIS, s. m. sinking of the
ground under a building.
FONDOIR, s. m. melting-house.
PONDRE, fondr, v. a. el n. v. 6, to
melt, to dissolve, to liquefy, to re-
solve, to cast. (Prov./fig. ttfam.):
— la cloche, to come to a final re-
solution. — , (in painting,) to
spften. — hs teintes, to blend
tints, llfnnd a vue d'ceil, {jig.)
he falls away visibly. — , to sink,
to fall in ; to melt, to thaw. La
glace sefond, ice melts. Le del
se fond en eau, (Jig.) the rain is
falling in torrents. — , (fig.) to
fall upon, to rush upon, to stoop
down, to make a sudden stoop at
> (as a hawk does).
FONDRIER, adj. Bois — ou bois
canard, sinking wood.
FONDRIERE, fon-driftr, a. f.
bog, quagmire, slough.
FONDRILLES, fon-drii, s. /. fl.
filth, grounds, settlement of li-
quors, sediment.
FONDS, fon, s. m. land, soil,
ground. Biens — , larids and
houses. MeUre de Vargent a —
perdu, to sink money, to pur-
chase a life annuity. — , fund
stock, capital, principal, property.
J^ire riche en — de terre, to be
rich in landed property. Vendre
le — etle tres — , to sell all off, to
sell every stick and stone. (Fig.)
Havoir le — et le ir^s — d'une
ajfaire, to know the very bot-
tom of an afl^ir. 11 n'apointde — ,
he is only a superficial fellow.
Fnire — . V. Fonjj.
FONDU, E, part, de fondre, v. 6,
melted, molten, liquid. Cette
maison est — e, that house is ex-
tinct. Ma tahatiere est — e, {fig.
et /am.) my snuffbox has va-
nished. Jouer ait cheval-fondu,
to play at leap-frog.
TONDUES DE BATARDES, s.
/. pt. bastard sugar-loaves. Fon-
dues de vergeoises, lump-head-
ings.
(FONGATE, s.m. ichim.) fungate.
FONGER, ton-zi, v. n. v. 79, to
sink or blot.
FONGIBLE, adj. (Jut.) said of pro-
ductions that may be numbered,
weighed, measured, and that
may be replaced in kind.
*FONGICOLES, adj. el s. m. elf.
■pi. (ent.) family of eoleoptera.
►FONGIFORME, adj (n. h.) fun-
giform, fungoid.
•FONGINE, «./. {chim.) fungin.
*FONGINES, adj. el s.f. pi. (6o(.)
tribe of confervoideffi.
*FONGIPORES, s. m. pi (zoo.)
fungipora.
*FONGIQUE, adj. (citm.) forigic.
*FONGITE, s.f. (min.) fungita.
FoNGiTES, fossils, fungitae.
*FONGIVORE, adj. (ent.) living
on fungi.
*FONGIVORES, adj. et s. m. pi
(ent.) family of eoleoptera.
*FONGOiDE, adj. (n. A.) fungoid.
*F0NG0S1T6, s.f. (med.) fungus,
a fungous excrescence.
*FONGUEU-X, SE, fon-gixi,
g6az, fungous, spungy, prbud.
*FONGUS, 5. m. (med.) a fungi-
form tumour.
FONTAINE, fon-tin, s. /. foun-
tain, spring, well ; (arch.) water-
spout ; cistern ; cock ; (anal.)
fhntanella, fons pulsatilis. — , box.
*F0NTAINES DE MER, (mol.) ma-
rine-fountains. Font.\ine be
poix, bituminous spring.
FONTAINIER. V. Fontenier.
*FONTANELLE, s. /. (anal.)
fontanella.
FONTANGE, fon-tanz, s. /. top-
knot, tower.
FONTE, font, s. f. melting, east-
ing. Ferde — , cast-iron. — crae,
silver-ore uncaicined. — blanche,
hard or white cast-iron. — grise,
gray pig. Faire une — d.e cuirs,
to alum the hides. Fonte, brass.
Canon de — , brass-cannon, — ,
fount (of type). Fonte d'humaur.
V. Catakrhe.
Fonte, a. f. holster (for pistols).
FONTENIER, font-nld, s. m. he
that has thei.charge of the springs;
water-bailiff, overseer, surveyor ;
fountain-maker.
*FONTICULE, s. m. (chir.) (usu-
ally cauthre,) issue, fbnticulus.
*FONTrGENE, Fontinal, adj.
(bot. n. h.) growing near fountains.
*FONTINALOiDEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (bot.) group of musci.
FONTS, ton, s. m. pi. (baptismal)
font.
FOR, fir, s. m. — eeclisiastique,
ecclesiastical court. Le — extd-
rieur, the temporal jurisdiction
of the church. — intirieur, spi-
ritual jurisdiction. Au — inii-
rieur, in foro conscientise.
FORAIN, E, ib-t\n, rfn, adj. fo-
reign, alien, outlandish. Mar-
cJvand — , hawker. Propriitaire — ,
a non-resident landlord. Traite
foraine, a duty upon imports and
exports. Rode — e, open road.
[Forain follows the noun.]
*FORAMINE, FoKAMiNEU-v, Fo-
RAMINUI/E, adj. (n. h.) pierced
with small holes.
•FORAMINfiS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(200.) section of polypi.
*FORAMINIFERES, adj. el s.
m.pl. (mol.) order of cephalopoda.
FORBAN, f&r-ban, ». m. pirate,
sea-robber, corsair.
FORBANNIR, v. a. v. 4, to ban-
ish, to transport (Not used.)
FORBANNISSEMENT, s. m.
banishment, transportation.
46
*FORBICINE, s. m. (enl.) forbi.
cina.
FORQAGE, s. m. overweight (in
coin).
FORQAT, f6r-sa,, a. m. galley-
slave, convict.
FORCE, f firs, s.f. strength, might,
force ; fbrcibleness, power. — two-
jeure, (jur.) a superior force,main
force, violence ; an accident that
can neither be foreseen nor pre-
vented. La — du sang, (Jig.)
the force of nature, natural af-
fection. La — d'une ioile, the
strength of a cloth. La — du.
bois, the heart of trees; the
strength of timber. — , constraint,
necessity, command, vigour.
Prendre une ville de — , to take a
town by storm, to storm it.
Faire — de voiles, to crowd all
the sails. Maison de — , house of
correction, bridewell. — , en-
ergy, significancy, perspicacity,
emcacity; (in painting, etc.)
strength, boldness. V. Energie.
— , fortitude, resolution, great-
ness of mind, constancy, mag-
nanAnity. — , (kind of arfi;.)many,
abundance, a great deal, store,
plenty. — compliments, abun-
, dance of compliments. — bH,
plenty of corn. — amis, a great
many friends. — argent, a great
deal of money. (Fam.) A Force,
by dint of, by strength of, per-
force, etc. De — , par — , for-
cibly, by force. A toute — , by
all means. It en est venu d bout
d. — d'amis, he has got it by
favour. A- — de prieres, by dint
of entreaty. A — ouverte, de i
vive — , by open force, by main
force.
FORCfi, E, fbx-si,parl. de For-
cer, v. 78, forced, crampt, unna-
tural, stiff, starched. Vent — ,
{mar.) strong, violent, boisterous
wind.
FORCEMENT, f 5r-sa-man, adv.
forcibly, by force, compulsively.
\FoTcement follows the verb.
il a fait forcdment cette dimarche,
and not ila forciment fail cette
dimarche.]
FORCENANT, adj. m. eager in
chase, hot after his game.
FOfiCENfe, E, f 6rs-na, adj. furi-
ous, mad, infuriate. — , (bla.)
effare, (su6.) C'est un — , he is a
madman.
{Forceni afler the noun.]
*FORCEPS, !!. m. (chir.) forceps.
FORCER, f6r-sa, v. a. v. 78, to
force, to compel, to constrain, to
strain, to storm (a place), to hunt
down (a beast). V. Obliger,
CoNTRAiNDRE. — , to break
open, to wrench, to wrest, to
bend, to break through. — une
clef, to bend a key. — une scr-
rure, to spoil a lock. — un che^
val, to over-ride a horse. — sa
voix, to strain the voice. — de
rames, (mar.) to row sirongly —
de voiles, to crowd all sail
Temps ford, a stress of weather.
SE Forcer, v. r. v. 78, to strain,
361
FOR
FOR
FOR
bar, bal, base, antique: thSre, Jbb, ov^r, jeune, mfiute, bfeurre, li^n:
to strain one's sfllf, to do violence
(lo one's inclinations).
'[Forcer d, forcer de, ought not
to be used indifferently. The
former implies an action having
its object beyond the agent, tlie
latter an action ' confined to or
within the agent: on force ^uel-
qu'un a vianger, & partir, on Jorce
qiLeli^u'un de consentlr a qudque
chose, de se soumettre.]
FORCES, fflrs, s. f. pi. troops,
forces. V, Force, — , shears.
FORCETTES, s.f.pl. iyrmr.) pair
of shears, a machine to mast or
dismast a ship.
FOUCINE, 5. /. the swell of a
tree where a branch joins the
trunlt.
'FORCIPULE, s. f. terra of ana-
tomy of arachnides,
FORCLORE, V. a. v. 42, (J«r.)
to debar, to foreclose, to pre-
clude.
FORCLOS, E, part, de Forclore,
V. 42, debarred, foreclosed.
FORCLUSION, s. /. (jar.) de-
barring, exclusion, foreclijsing,
forejudging.
FORER, f 5ra, v. a. v. 3, to bore,
to drill, to perforate, to pierce.
FORESTIER, f6-r4s-tia, s. m.
ranger, forester.
FORESTI-ER, ERE, f6-rSs-lla,
tifer, adj. forest. Arbres — s,
forest trees. Les villes — ^res,
the forest towns.
FORfiT, f6r4, s. forest, etc.
FoR^T- Noire, Black Forest,
Hercinian Forest.
PORKT, f6r6, s.m. gimlet, borer,
drill.
FOREUR, s. rh. borer.
FORFAIRE, f&r-nr, forfait, v.n.
V. 51, (used only in the inf. and
part.) to fail in one's duty, to
trespass. — un fief, (jut.) to for-
feit a fief or feudal tenure.
FORFAIT, f orfA, s. m. crime,
■offence, trespass, transgression.
— , an undertaking for a certain
■price, or by contract.
FORFAITURE, f6r-fS-tiir, s./.
(jar.) betrayal of dujy (said of a
magistrate); forfeiture, forfeit,
fine.
FORFANTE, s. m. romancer,
quack, charlatan. (Obs.)
FORFANTERIE, far-fant-rl, s.
f. romancing, quackery, charla-
tanry, bragging, pufling, boast-
ing.
*FORFEX, .■!. m. term of anatomy
'of insects.
•FQRFICULA, a. m. {ent.) forfi-
cula, earwig.
*FORFICULAIRES, adj. et s. f.
■pi. {enQ family of orthbptera.
FORGE, ihxz, s. f. forge, smithy.
Grosse — , iron-mill, — voUmte,
(mar.) a portable forge.
FORGER, f6rz4, v. a. v. 79, to
forge, to hammer. — , (man.) to
overreach, to clack, to yerk. — ,
to invent, to contrive, to forge, to
coin.
FORGERIE, s. m. forges, iron-
tvorks.
362
FORGERON, s. ni. smith, black-
smith. * — , (ich.) doree, faber.
FORGEUR, f6r-z4ur, s. m. for-
ger, contriver, inventor; (term
of pewterer) beater.
FORHUIR, v.n.v.i:— du cor,
to wind the horn (to call in the
dogs).
FORHUS, s. m. blowing tlie horn.
FORJETER, v.r.v. 75, se Forje-
TER, V. r. V. 75, fflrcli.) to jut out.
FORLANCER, v. a. v. 78, to dis-
lodge a deer, to start game.
FORLANE, s.f. a sort of spright
ly dance, forlane.
FORLIGNER, for-U-gnd, v. n. v.
3, to degenerate, to fall from the
virtue of one's ancestors. (Fam.)
Elle a forligni, she has made a
false step, a faux-pas. (Obs.)
FORLONGER, v. r. v. 79, to run
a length ; to linger, to spin out.
Ce cerf forlonge, that stag gets
ahead. Le cerf s'eiait forlonge,
the stag had got ahead.
SE FORMALISER, v. 3, s«-f 5r-
ma-ll-za, d'une chone, to take
exception or offence at any thing,
to taike it ill, to find fault with it.
FORIMALISME, s. m. formalism.
F0RMALISTE,f6r-ma-llst, adj.
suhst. formalist ; formal, precise,
ceremonious. — , (philos.) for-
malist.
FORMALITE, f5r-ma-li-ta, »./.
formality; form, ceremony.
FORMARIAGE, s. m. (jur.) mar-
riage out of rank or condition.
SE FORIWARIER, v. r. v. 3, to
marry above or below one's self
FORMAT, f6r-ma, s. m. the
form or size (of a book).
FORMATEUR, s. m. former.
FORMAT-EUR, RICE, adj.
(pAys.) formative.
FORMATION, f5r-mi-sio», a.
f. formation, forming.
FORME, 5./. form, shape, figure,
make, mode, mould, frame. V.
Fa 5 ON. Vn li&vre en forme, a
hare in her form. — de Soulier,
last. — hrisie, stretchers ; shape
(of a shoe). — de has, leg (to
stretch stockings on). — de cha-
peau, block; crown (of a hat);
(paper-maker's) mould; (print-
er's) form. — , a stuffed form or
seat; the seat of a choir; (in pav-
ing) a bed of gravel. — , spavin,
Formes, (in sugar - refining)
moulds. — hatardes, vergeoises,
bastard moulds. — de fronvage,
mould. — , {.sculp.) form. — ,
(mar.) a dock, a wet or dry dock.
— en talus, a slip. — , (mould) a
former.
Forme, form, manner, way, for-
mality, fashion. En — , formally.
Pour la — , for form's sake, for
fashion's sake.
FORME L, LE, formal, adj.
formal, express, precise, plain,
explicit.
[Formel after the noun.]
FORME LLEMENT, fJr-mM-
man, adv. formally, expressly,
precisely, strictly.
[FormeBemsnt after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
FORMENER, v. a. v. 76, to
plague, to vex. (Old.)
FORMER, f6r-mEl, c. a. v. 3, to
form, to frame, to fashion, to make,
to bring up, to cut out, to mould,
to season. — un sidge, lo make
the siege in form. — to train up (a
youth.) — fe^roc^s, to draw up
an indictment.
SE Former, v. r. v. 3, to be made
or formed, to be bred, to arise, to
come to some shape, lo improve.
FORMERET, 3. m. {arch.) branch.
FORMEZ, ». m. female hawk.
FORMI, s. m. a disease of hawks.
*rORMIATE, s. m. formiate.
*F0RMICAD6ES, adj. el s.f.pl
(ent.) the formicarias.
*FORMIGAIRE, adj. (ent.) resem-
bling the ant.
*FORMICAIRES, adj. el s. f. pi
{.ent.) tribe of hymenoptera.
*FORMICA-L£o ou Fohrmi-
LiON, s. m. {ent.) formica-leo, ant-
eater.
*FoRMioA-vnLFES, s. m. {ent.) for-
mica-vulpes.
*F0RMICANT, adj. m. {med.)
Un pouls — , formicating pulse.
*FORMICATION, s. f. {med.)
sensation similar to that of ants
running over the skin.
*FORMICIVORE, adj. {n. h.) liv-
ing on ants.
FORMIDABLE, f6r-mi-dabl,a(?7.
formidable, dreadful, frightful.
[Formidable may precede the
noun when there is both analogy
and harmony : une armie formi-
dable, une frrrmidable , armee ; go-
verns a : un prince formidable d
ses voisins.l
FORMIER, fSr-mla, s. m. last-
*FORMIQUE, 01^7. {chim.) formic
FORMUER, v.a. v. 81, (in hawk-
ing,) to forward moulting.
FORMULAIRE, f6r-mii-Kr, s. m.
formulary.
F0RMULE,f6r-miil, s.f. formula,
form. — d^algebre, algebraic
formula. — , prescription.
FORMULER, ti. n. v. 3, to write
a prescription in form.
FORMULISTE, s. f. a mere for-
malist.
FORNICATEUR, f5r-ni-ca-t6ur,
s. m. fornicator, whoremonger.
FORNICATION, fiir-ni-ki-sion,
s.f. fornication.
FORNICATRICE, s. f. fornica-
tress.
FORNIQUER, v. n. v. 3, to forni-
cate. (Little used.)
FORNITE, s/.(wild fig,)fornice3.
FORPAITRE, V. 58, ou For-
PAISER, V. n. V. 3, to feed at a
distance from its usual haunt
l[Said of hares and other game.)
FORS, prep. save, except, but.
FORSENANT. K Foroenant.
*F0RSKHAL1£ES, adj. et s.f.pl
{bol.) group of urticeiE.
FORT, E, for, f5rt, adj. strong,
stout, powerful, violent, sturdy,
robust, lusty, hardy, able-bodied,
vigorous. Uji esprit — , {Jig.) lati-
tudinarian, a freethinker, CoOe
FOR
FOS
FOU
field, fig, vin : r6be, r6b, lord, mAod, hfiod, vos, mori: bise, b&t, brun.
■^e.glae. Terre—cheavy ground.
Flace — e, a stronghold. Unordi-
Tiaire — , a plentiful table. Ce
gigol est trap — , this leg of mut-
ton is too large. — de poids, that
has overweight or is too heavy.
£tTe — en ^ueule, {proe. et pop.)
to give aquick and smart answer.
FoKT, hard, rough, painful, diffi-
cult; sliilled, able. £tre — aux
ichecs, to play verywell at chess.
se: fairs Fort dune chose, (in-
declinable in this phrase,) to un-
dertake a thing, to take it upon
one's self. SeJ'aire — de son crd-
dil, to rely much upon one's
credit.
Fort, adj. (mar.) a stiff ship. —
de mctl ou liaut mate, over-masted
OT taut-masted.
[Fori frequently precedes the
noun ; une forte pluie, une forie
geled.]
Fort, s. m. the strongest part of a
thing; the thickest part of a
wood ; the bias (of a bowl) ; the
main point (of a business);
strongest entrenchment. Fort,
strength, skill. La critique est
son — , criticism is his forte. — ,
depth, heat, height. — , ibrt. — ,
centre (of a wood). -:- delahalle,
porter, sack-carrier. — d'un
vaisseaUf (mar.) the extreme
breadlh of a ship.
Fort, adv. very, veiy much, high-
- ly, extremely, vastly, exceeding-
ly; hard, very hard, forcibly,
sturdily ; stoutly ; resolutely, au
PLUS Fort, iadv.) as fast as pos-
sible.
[Fort after the verb : il afrappi
fort ; between the auxil. and the
participle : il m'a/ort diverti.]
FORTE, adv. (mus.) forte.
FORTEMENT, f5rt-man, adv.
strongly, vigorously, with force,
miglitily, forcibly.
[Fortement after the verb: be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
FORTE-PIANO, s.m.(,mus.)
piano-forte.
FORTERESSE, f6rt-rSs, s.f.
fortress. »
■►FORTIFIANT, E, fdr-ti-fl-an,
ant, adj. strengthening, fortify-
ing, corroborative.
[Fortijiant follows the noun.]
FORTIFICATEUR, <>. m. forti-
fier. (Not in use.)
FORTIFICATION, f6r-tl-fl-cll-
sion, s.f. fortification, fortifying,
strength, defence ; field-fortifica-
tion.
FORTIFIER, Rir-ti-fla, v. a. v. 3,
to forti^, to strengthen, to corro-
borate, to make strong, to com-
fort. — les teintes,. (in painting,)
to strengthen the Colours. — les
omires, to deepen the shades.
BE Fortifier, v. r. v. 3, to gather
strength, to grow strong. — dans
sa risolnlion, to be firm or steady
in one's resolution.
FORTIN, f5r-tin, s.m. fertin, fort-
let, a little fort.
X. FORTIORI, ranch more, a for-
tiori.
*FORTIROSTRE, adj. (orn.)
strong-billed.
FORf ITRER, V. n. v. 3, (said of
deer,) to shun the place where
dogs are laid.
FORTRAIRE, flJr-tr^r, v. n. v. 68,
to convey away, to divert, to
purloin. (Obs.)
PORTRAIT, E, adj. (a horse)
over-spent.
PORTRAITURE, s. /. over-fa-
tigue (of a horse).
FORTUIT, E, fJr-tft-l, it, adj.
fortuitous, casual.
[Fortuit follows the noun.]
FORTUITEMENT, fdr-ti-lt-
man, adv. fortuitously, casually,
accidenlally, by chance.
FORTUITES, s. f. pi. (Jur.)
fortuitous laws.
FORTUNAL, s. m. gust of wind,
hurricane.
FORTUNE, f5r-t{in, ;.. /. (myth.)
Fortuna, Fortune. — , chance,
risk, fortune, fate. A ses risques,
perils et fortunes, (juT.) at his
peril. Vn homme aoonnes — .^a
man of intrigue. Brusquer la — ,
to be a fortune-hunter. Fortune
de mer, {mar.) sea -risks. — de
vent, a tempest or violent storm
(in the dialect of Provence.)
Voiles de — , cross-jack-sail, or
the square-sail of a sloop, etc.,
alug-sail. Mat de — , a juiy-mast.
DE Fortune, adv. accidentally,
by chance, as fortune would
have it. (Obs.)
FORTUNE, E, adj. fortunate,
bicky, happy.
[Fortune sometimes precedes
the noun : cesfortunis amants ; ce
futpour nous un fortune prisage;
IS more emphatic so placed;
analogy to be attended to. See
Adjectif.]
FORTVfiTU, fSr-va-ti, s. m. a
paltry fellow finely dressed.
FORUM, s. m. {antiq.) forum.
FORURE, f6-riir, s.f. the bore
(of a key).
FOSSE, f4s, s.f. hole, pit, den,
grave. Basse-fosse, cul de lasse-
fosse, dungeon. — , pit of the sto-
mach; melting-kettle used by
pewterers. Fosse de cileri, ce-
lery trench. — , washing-trbugh
(in salt-making); tan pit; (in
founding) pit; (term of mint,) a
hollow place wherein the coiner
sits. Fosse, (Tnar.) a creek or
small haven on the sea-coast, —
aux c&bles, the cable-stage. —
aux lions, the boatswain's store-
room. — aux mats, a mast pond.
— ou pouton pour le carenage, a
hull or pontoon.
FOSSfi, fo-si, s. m. ditch, moat,
fosse, dike, trench.
FOSSETTE, f6-s«t, ». /. cherry
pit or chuck-hole, kipe-hole.
Joiier &la — , to play at chuck-
farthing. — . dimple.
■^FOSSILE, fo-sil, adj. sulst. (n.h.)
fossil, mineral.
*FOSSILISATION, ». /. (n. h.)
fossilisation.
■►FOSSILISfe, adj. (n. h.) petrified.
SE FOSSILISER, v. r. v. 3, to be-
come fossil, to petrify.
*FOSSIPEDES, adj. et s. m. pi
family of mammalia.
FOSSOYAGE, s.m. the digging
of ditches, ditching.
FOSSOYER, f5-swa -yi,v. o.v.80,
to ditch about, to moat about.
FOSSOYEUR, f5-swa-ySur, «. m.
grave-digger, sexton.
FOTOK, s. m. V. Pou de mer.
FOU, FOL, l£„adj. et subst. mad,
distracted, foolish, wild, lunatic,
crackbrained, insane, senseless,
credulous; (subst.) fool, lunatic,
buffoon, jester. — <5 Her; — A
courir les rues, distracted, fit for
Bedlam. Fd appel, (jur.) false
appeal. FoUe enchhe. V, En-
CHERE. Chien — , a mad dog.
Vieux — , an old dotard. £tre —
rf'wne persojiiie, to dote upon a
person. FoUe farine, mill-dust.
IFou, silly, foolish; mad,' frolic-
some; fool, madcap.
[Fou follows the noun, except
in the phrase : unfou rire, a burst
of laughter ; un rire fou signifies
a stupid, an idiot laugh.]
Fou, .<!. m. (at chess) bishop. Fou
ou CANARD & bee ilrcAt, sula. — ,
(king's) fool.
FOU ACE, s. /. a sort of cake or
roll, bun.
FOUACIER, s. m. bun-maker.
FOUAGE, s. m. fuage, hearth-mo-
ney.
FOUAILLE, s. /. (in boar hunt-
ing) (in stag hunting, curie) re-
ward (to the dogs).
FOUAILLJER, {vik-li, v. a. v. 3,
to floe, to lash, to whip. (Fam.)
FOUBERT, (mar.) V. Faueeri-.
FOUDRE, foodr, s. m. et f. thun-
der, thunderbolt, lightning. 11
va comme la — , he goes like
lightning. Un — de guerre, a
thunderbolt of war. K'Ton-
NERRE.
FouDRE, s. m.. a large tun.
FOUDROIEMEN'f, fAo-drwa-
man, s. m. the striking with a
thunderbolt, , thunderstriking,
blasting.
FOUDR9YANT, E, f6o.drwi-
yan, yant, adj. v. thundering,
terrible, dreadful. Bpee — e,
(poit.) flashing or flaming sword ;
furious,fiaming, dreadful, wilher-
ing.
[Foudroyant follows or precedes
the noun in verse.]
FOUDROYER, frlo-drwa-ya.n.o.
V. 80, to thunderstrike; to batter
with cannon and mortars, to ful
minate, to thunder, to blast, lo
anathematize ; to crush, to con-
found, to floor. (Fam.)
FOUfiE, s.f. bat-fowling.
FOUENE ou FoKNE.s./. fish-gig.
FotrENE. V. Faine.
FOUET, fw a , s. m. whip, scourge,
lash ; whip-cord, rod. Amarrage
en — , (mar.) lashing of a tail-
block.
FOUETTE, E, part, de Fouetter,
v. 3, whipt. De la crime — e,
whipt cream. Crime — e, (fig )
363
FOU
FOU
FOU
bir, bat, base, antique: thfire, 6bb, ov^r, je une, m^ule, b^urre, nin :
empty, frothy discourse. Pays
— du mauvais vent, a country
blasted by the winds. Tulipc
— e, a thinstreal;ed tulip.
FOUETTER, fwi-td, v. a. v. 3,
to whip, to lash, to scourge, to
flog.
FouETTER, V. n. V. 3, to cut Le
vent fouette le visage, the wind
cuts one's face. — , l,mar.) to flap.
— , (said of cannon) to sweep.
— un lime, to bi^d a boolt with
packthread for raising the bands.
FOUETTEUR, fwS-tSur, s. m.
(always used with an adj.) flog-
ger, whipper.
FOUGADE OK FouGASSE, s. /.
fougado, a sort of little mine.
FOUGER, V. a. v. 79, to root, to
dig (as a wild boar does).
FOUGERAIE, fooz-rJ, s. f. fern-
plot, lemy ground.
•FOUGERE, foo-sJr, s. f. fern.
Sur la verte — , on the green
grass, on the greensward, — ,
wine-glass. *Fo[jgeres, (boL)
ferns, Ulices, the first order of
cryplogamia. Fougere mus-
ciu^E, sweet fern. — aquatiqae,
oak-fern. — arbre, tree-fern. —
p^trijiie, filicites.
FOUGON, s. m. (mar.) the cook-
room in a ship, caboose.
FOUGUE, f6og, s. /. fury, pas-
sion, transport, heat. — , fire,
fieriness, impetuosity, mettle.
— , enthusiasm, poetic fire. — ,
(mar.) Mat de — , the mizen top-
mast sail. Vergve de — , cross-
jack-yard. V. VeRGUE SBiCIIE.
FOUGUEU-X, SE, f6o-jeu,^euz,
adj. fiery, hot, hasty, passionate,
mettlesome, unruly, headlong.
[Fov^ueux may sometimes pre-
cede the noun : un homme fou-
gueux, un chevalfougueux, un ca-
racierefougueux, unfougueux ca-
racthe. See Adjectif..]
FOUI, E, pari, de Fouir, v. 4, dug.
*FOUIE, s. m. a sort of shrub.
FOUILLE, f6oi, «./ excavating.
FOUILLE-AU-POT,f(lo-i&-p&, s.
m. (N. B. Ce mot est le meme au
pluriel ^iCau &ingulier) scullion,
turn-spit. (Low.)
*FOUILLE-MERDE, s. m. black-
FOUILLER, f5o-Za, v. a. el n. v. 3,
to excavate, to trench, to rake
up, to dig, to pry into ; root up (as
hogs) ; to work (a mine). — quel-
qu'un, to search one ; to examine,
to rummage ; (Jig.) to dive into.
— , (sculpt.) to retouch, to sink.
FOillLLIS, s. m. confusion, med-
ley. (Fam.)
FOUINE, fwin, s. /. pole-cat,
martenorfaumart; pitch-fork; a
fish-spear.
FOUIR, fwlr, V. a. et n. v. 4, (used
chiefly in the inf.) to dig, to
delve ; lo sink (a well).
*FOUISSEtJR, adj. (n. h.) exca-
vating, burrowing.
FOULAGE, .1. m. fulling, tread-
ing, pressing, pressure, dressing.
FOULANT, E, adj. (used chiefly
in this) pompe-foulante, forcing
pump.
364
[Foulant after the noun.]
FOULARD, s. m. silk handker-
chief.
FOULE, f6ol, s.f. crowd, throng,
multitude, people, concourse,
mob, press, shoal, fry, gang.
Se rettrer de la — , (fg.) to dis-
tinguish one's self from the vul-
gar. — , (Jig.) oppression, hard-
ship. (Obs.) — , full or fulling
(of cloth).
FOULfe, E,f&o-U,parl.deFimler,
V. 3, trodden, etc. Ce cheval a
les jamhes — es, that horse is
foundered.
FouLEE depeaux, s. /. a gross of
skins.
FouLEES, s. /. pi. the foiling of
deer, the slot of a stag.
FOULER, f6o-la, t;.a. v. 3,to tread,
to stamp or trample upon, to rack,
to grind ; to press down (a bed).
— auxpieds, (jig'.) to trample un-
der foot. — du drap, to full cloth;
to work (a hat). — en/or(, tofuU
hard. — , to oppress, to over-
charge ; to suffer. — an clieval,
to over-ride a horse. — , to hurt,
to gall, to sprain; to strain (a
sinew). — , to beat a wood (for
game).
FOULERIE, fdol-rl, s.f. a fuller's
or hatter's work-shop ; the place
where the grapes are trodden.
FOULEUR, f6o-16ur, s.m.hethat
tramples the grapes or treads the
wine-press. — de draps, fuller.
*FOULIMENE ok Oiseau de
FECI, s. m. scarle^bird.
FOULOIR, f6o-lw4r, s. m. ou
FouLOiRE.s/. ahatter's working-
board. FouLoiRE, the trough of a
wine-press.
FouLoiE, s. m. a rammer and
spunge of a cannon, stopper.
FOULON, f6o-lo7i s. m. fuller,
Terre cL — , fuller's earth. — ,
(insect.) fullo.
*FOULONNIER, s. m. fuller.
♦FOULQUE, fflolk,s.m. a species
of water-hen, the coot.
FOULURE, f6o-lftr, s.f. sprain,
strain, surbating of ahorse. Fou-
LURES, ( plu.) the foiling of a stag.
'FOUNINGO, s. m. (pigeon) fou-
ningo.
FOUPIR, V. a. V. 4, to rumple or
crumple. (Old.)
*FOUQUlfeRACS;ES, adj. et s.f.
pi. family of plants.
FOUR, ffior, s. m. oven. — de
campagne, a portable oven. Piice
de — ,a cake,any piece of pastry.
— , bake-house. — d brique, d,
chaux, a pl&lre, brick, lime or
parget-kiln. — , a kind of secret
prison to conceal men forced into
the service ; kidknapping-house.
FAiRE Four, to return the mo-
ney, (in a play-house), when tile
audience is too thin. (Obs.)
■"FOUR-^A, s. m. fouraa (tree).
FOURBE, fAorb, s. /. cheat, im-
posture, a piece of low villainy.
FouRUE, adj. s.m. cheating, crafty,
deceitfiil; knave, cozener, rascal,
cheat, villain.
[Fourbe after the noun.]
FOURBER, f6or-bd, v. a. v. 3, to
cheat, to gull, to bubble, to trick.
FOURBERIE, fi5orb-rl..'!./.(froffi.
perie; V. Fookbe) cheat, impos-
ture, knavery, cozenage, deceit.
FOURBIR, f6or-blr, v. a. v. 4, to
furbish, to brighten (arms, etc.)
FOURBISSAGE, s. m. furbishing,
polishing, polish.
FOURBISSERIE, s./. sword-cut-
lery.
FOURBISSEUR, f6or-bf-s6ur, «.
m. sword-cutler.
FOURBISSURE, f6or-bi-sfir, sf.
furbishing.
FOURBU, E, ffior-bft, bii,adj. (sa.id.
of horses) foundered.
FOURBURE, Kor-bir, s. f. the
foundering of a horse.
FOURCA'T, s. m. (mar.) crotch or
floor-timber of a ship. Demi-
fourcat, cross-chock of the tim-
ber. — d'ouveriure ou — hori-
zonXal, the lower transom.
FOURCHE, fdorsh, s. f. fork,
pitch-fork. — s^poftiuteires, gib-
bet, gallows. Faire quelque chose
ila — (fg.etfam.) to do a thing
bunglingly, clumsily or careless-
ly. Faire la — , une — , to branch,
to branch off — , (mar.) shears,
— de carenes, breaming-hooks.
FOURCHfe, E,part. de Fourcher,
V. 3, forked, split ; cloven (feet).
Pied — , a duty upon cloven-
footed animals. Croix — e,(bla,\
a cross fourchee.
FOURCHER, 0. n. v. 3, se Four-
cher, V. r. V. 3, to grow forked,
to split. Chemin qui fourche, a
road that branches o^, a cross-
road.
FOURCHERET, s. m. sraaU goss-
hawk.
FOURCHET, 3. m. forking, fork.
* — , (ckir.) imposthume between
two fingers.
F0URCHET6, E, adj. forklike,
forked.
FOURCHETTE, fdor-chet, s.f.
fork, table-fork. Dijeuner k
la — , to take a meat break-
fast. — , a rest for a mus-
ket; trigger of a cross-liow.
— , *(chir^ fork. — du pied da
clieval, the frog of a horse's foot;
prop, (of a coach); sleeve-bit.
Fourchettes, ibrsets, (of a
glove).
FOURCHETTfiE, s. /. a forkful
FOURCHON, f6or-shon, s. m. the
prong or point of a fork.
FOURCHU, E, f6or-shii, shii, adj.
forked, for ky. Pied — ,a cloven
foot. Chemin — ,a cross-road. Faire
le poirier — , (fg. etfam.) to stand
upon one's head with one's legs
spread.
[Fourchu follows the noun.]
FOURCHURE, s. /. fork, split-
ting.
FOURGON, aoT-gm, s. m. wa-
gon, wain. — , an oven-fork or
coal-rake ; a poker, raker.
FOURGONNER,f6or-g6-nd, v.a.
el 71. V. 3, to stir, to poke the fire:
to poke, lo fumble.
■"FOURMI, f6or-mi, <,./. ant, pis.
mire, emmet.
FOU
FOU
FRA
field
fig.
vin
r6be.
r5b, Wrd, mAod, li6odi vSs;
inon
bftae,
b&t,
brun.
*FOURMILIER, s.m.&nrmillier,
tamandua, ant-bear, ant-eater.
KOURMILIERE, fflor-mi-li^r, s.
f. ant-hill, ant-nest, swarm,
crowd, throng. Vne — de vers,
a swarm of worms. Une — de
peuple, a throng of people.
4"0URMI-LI0N. v. FoRMiCA-
lSo.
♦FOURMILIONS, s. m. pi (.ent.)
tribe of neuroptera.
FOURMILLEMENT, fflor-raH-
man, s. m. pricking like the
stinging .if ants.
FODRMILLER, f6or-ml-Z£i, v. n.
V. 3, to swarm or abound with,
to be full of, to crawl with ; to
feel a twitching or stinging; a
pricking.
FOURNAGE, f6or-naz, s. m.
fbrnage.
FOURNAISE, fAor-nfez, s. /. fur-
nace, kiln.
FOURNALISTE, s. m. furnace-
rns.lvGr
FOURNEAU, X, f3or-no, s. m.
stove, kiln, furnace. Le — d^une
pipe, the bowl of a pipe. — , a
small mine. — de liquation, cu-
pelling-fumace.
FOURN£E,f6or-na. s./. a batch,
one baldng, oven-full. Une — de
hriques, a kiln of bricks.
FOURNETTE, s. f. small stove
(in a pottery).
FOURNI, E, pari, de Fournir, v.
4, furnished, provided, supplied,
afforded.
FOURNI-ER, ERE,f3or-nU,
nS6r, subsL oven-keeper; parish-
baker.
FOURNIL, f6or-nI, s. m. bake-
house.
FOURNIMENT, ffior-nl-inan, s.
771. powder-flask, powdeirhorn ;
belts, bufFbelts, accoutrements,
FOURNIK, f6or-nlr,t). a.v.4,to fur-
nish, to find, to provide, to supply,
to stock, to store, to purvey. —
Varmie de viwes, — des vivrea a
Tarmie, to supply the army with
provisioiL'. (//. B. The first im-
plies that one has contracted to
supply the army; whereas the
other supposes more contractors
than one.) FouRNtR, to make up,
to sulBce. — la carriere, (man.) to
run a race ; to hold out, to serve
the turn.
FoHRNiR, v.n. V. 4, to contribute,
to supply.
FOURNISSEMENT, s. m. the
stock which every partner brings
in partnership.
FOURNISSEUR, fior-ni-sgur, s.
771. contractor, purveyor.
FOURNITURE, f 5or-ni-tur, s.f.
furnishing, providing, supplying ;
provision, remittance. (Obsolesc.)
FouRNiTURE de salade, the gar-
niture of a salad. Fourniture
cUiaiil, the trimming of a suit.
Fourniture d'orgue, stops.
FOURQUE, s.f. el FouRCAT, s.m.
V. FoURCAT.
FOURQUET, s. m. malt-shovel.
FOURR AGE, fflo-riz, s. Tn.fodder,
provender. — vert, green fodder,
grass.' — sec, dry fodder, hay. — ,
forage, foraging party. FouR-
R.\GE, (artil.) wad. Wadding.
FOURRAGER, f6o-ii-zi,v. n.v.
. 79, to forage. — '■ au vert, to forage
for grass. — au sec, to forage tor
hay.
FouRRAGER, II. o. V. 79, to ravage.
— des papiers, (/amJ) to put pa-
pers in disorder.
FOURRAGERE, adj. f. (agr.)
Plantes —s, plants fit for fodder,
for forage.
FOURRAGEUR, fdo-ri-26ur, s.
m. forager.
FOURRE, E, f5o-ra, part, de
Fourrer, v. 3. U est — de tnaUce,
he is made up of malice. Bois
— , a wood full of thickets aijd
briars. Pays — , a country full
of woods, hedges, etc. Coups— s,
interchanged thrusts or blows.
C'oim — , (Jig.) underhand trick
or thrust. Pair — e, a, peace sud-
denly patched up, and not like
to last long. Midaille — e, a
plated medal. Des ioltes de foin
jourries, trusses of hay mixed
with others ^of worse quality.
Des langues — es, stuffed neats-
tongues, etc.
FOURREAU, X, f$o-r6, s. m.
case, scabbard, sheath, cover. — ,
depisiolet, a holster. ^, a child's
frock, L'orge est en ^, the bar-
leyisnotyeteared. Coucherdans
le — , to lie or sleep in one's
clothes.
FouRREADX, s. m. pi. (in gold-
beating), cover of the mould;
(fnt.) elytra.
FOURREE, s. f. Spanish kali.
FOURRELIER, fflor-lid, s. m.
scabbard-maker. {Gainier is ge-
nerally used.)
FOURkER, fflo-ra, v. a. v. 3, to
put or thrust in. Fovjrrez cela
dans I'armoire, put that into the
press. ^ to cram, to stuff. Four-
rer la colle de'poisson, to adul-
terate isinglass. — , to foist, to
thrust, llfourre son nez partout,
(jig. etfam.) he pokes his nose
every where. — , to fur, to line
with fur. — , (Tjiar.) to serve
cables, etc. Maillela. — , serving-
mallet.
SE Fourrer, v. r. v. 3, to get, to
creep in, to intrude one's self, to
enter boldly, lls'est fourre de-
dans, he has engaged himself irt.
SE Foijrrer, se bien Fourrer,
to clothe one's self warmly.
FOURREUR, ffio-rSur, s. m. fur-
rier, skinner.
FOURRIER, foo-ria, s. 771. har-
binger ; the quarter-master.
FOURRIERE, s. /. wood-yard ;
pound (for horses, etc.)
FOURRURE, fflo-rfir, s. f. fur,
fur-lining ; furred gown, robe or
coat. — , (6Zo.) furred ground,
vair. — , (77ia7-.) service (of ropes,
etc.) — , fiir or furring (in a piece
of timber).
FOURVOIEMENT, fflor-vwi-
man, s. 771. going ustray, waxider-
ing, error, itiistake. (Little used.)
FOURVOYER, f6or-vw5,-ya, v.
a. V. 80, to lead astray or out ol
the right way.
SE Fourvoyer, v. r. v. 80, to go
astray, to stray.
*rOUTEAU, X, f6o-t&, s. m.
beech, a beecti-tree.
FOUTELAIE, .«. /. plantation of
beech-trees.
■'FOVfeOLAlRE, FoviSoLE, adj.
(71. h.) pitted.
■►FOVILLA, s. /. (fiot.) pollen.
FOYER, fwi-ya, s. m. hearth,
fireside ; hearlh-stone ; tiring-
room, green-room ; heat or fire ;
focus ; (77iar.) light-house.
FRAC, s. 77!. a frock, a body-coat.
FRACAS, fra-ka, .<i. 771. a great
crack or crash, noise ; bustle,
fuss, bounce, peal, racket.
FRACASSER, fra-ka-8Si,ti. a. v.
3, to break or split in pieces, to
shatter, to destroy.
*FRACTrCORNES, adj. H s. m.
pi. (ent.) section of rhyncophora.
FRACTION, frak-sIoTi, .«.' /.
(anVA.) fraction. La — dn pain,
the breaking of the bread.
FRACTIONNAIRE, frSk-si&-
nSr, adj. fractional.
FRACTURE, frak-tCir, .■!. /. frac-
ture, breaking. * — , (c7iir.) frac-
ture.
'*FRACTUR:fe, E, frak-tfi-rd, a^,
(chir.) fractured, broken.
*FRACTURER, v. a. v. 3, ichir.)
to ifracture, to break.
*FRAGARIACEES, Fraga-
RI^ES, adj. et s. f. pi. {hot.) group
ofrosaceiE.
*FRAGIFORiME, adj. (bot.) re-
sembling the strawberry.
■►FRAGILAIRES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bat.) tribe of arthrodieaj.
*FRAGILARINEES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (boi.) tribe of diatomete.
FRAGILE, fr4-2il, adj fragile;
brittle; iinstable, fleeting; ii-ail,
weak. ,
[Fragilemay sometimes precede
the noun: des grandeurs fragites,
desfragilesgrandeurs,ana\ogy and
harmony to be attended to. See
Adjeotif.]
FR.4GILITE, fra-2i-ll-ta, s. /.
fragility, brittleness; instability,
frailty, weakness.
FRAGMENT, frag-man, s. m.
fragment, piece, scrap.
"FRAGME.NTABLE, adj. (phys.)
brittle.
*FRAGMENTAIRE, adj. I^eol.)
composed of fragments.
•FRAGMENTEUX, adj. (geol.)
group of formations.
*FRAG0N ou Petit Hou.x. V.
Houx Frelo.n.
FRAI, fr4, s. m. the spawning of
fishes ; spawning season ; spawn
or fry of fishes, of ii-ogs; fry,
young fish, wear, wearing (of
coin).
FRAICIIE.arfi./. de Frais; cool.
Des troupes — s, fresh troops, De
— dale, of a late date.
FRAICHEMENT, frish-man.
adv. coolly, freshly. — , (^J
coldly. Accueilhr ijuelqu un —
365
FRA FRA FRA
bir, bat, base, antique: thAre, Abb, ov^r, j^une, mSute, bfeurre, liSn:
to receive one coldly. — , freshly,
newly, recently, just now.
[FrazcIitTnent may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the par-
ticiple: il est JraicJtetnejU arrivd.]
FRAiCHEUR, frA-shSur, s. /.
freshness, coolness, cool ; bloom ;
cold. Ce Ti'est qiCune — , it is only
a cold. — , (mar.) light airs of
wind, steady breeze.
FRAiCHIR, frS-shlr, v. n. v. 4,
{mar.) to freshen.
FRAIRIE, fri-rl, s. f. entertain-
ment, merry-making, merriment.
FRA-IS, iCHE, frA, {thsh,adj.
cool fresh, coldish. Vn vent —
{Ttiar.) a fresh gale of wind. Frais,
fresh, recent, new, maiden,
youthful. Plaie toute fraiche,
green or raw wound. -^, fresh,
not salt; flush.
[Frais usually follows, some-
times precedes the noun: de
fraiche date, de fraiche mdmaire.]
Frais, s. m. cool, coolness, fresh-
ness. // fait — , it is cool. JOLI
Frais, {jnar.) gentle gale. 11 vente
grand — , it blows a strong gale.
Frais, FraIche, {adv.) fresh,
newly.
FRAIS, s. m. pi. charges, ex-
penses. Jouer les — , to play for
the house or the table.
FRaISE, friz, s. /. strawberry.
Fraise-ananas, pine. — de veau,
calf's pluck or gather. — , ruff.
— , {fort.) fraise, a pqitited slake ;
{arts) countersink; (in hunting)
start. * — ou CAiLLi: dela Chine,
quail of China.
FRAISEMENT, s. m. starling (of
a bridge).
FRAISER, fr4-zd, v. a. v. 3, to
plait. — , {fort.) to strengthen
with fraises or pointed stakes,
— , {arts) to countersink. — des
fives, {ddrober is better) to slip
beans out of their skin. — la
pate, to beat or roll the paste
well.
FRAISETTE, s. f small ruff
FRAISIER, frii-zld, s. m. straw-
berry, strawberry-plant.
FRAISIL, frS-zi, s. m. cinders.
FRAISOIR, s. m. stock, wimble.
FRAMBOISE, fran-bwaz, s. /.
raspberry.
FRAMBOISER, fran-bwa-za,
V. a. V. 3, to give a taste of rasp-
berry.
FRAMBOISIER, fran-bwa-zla,
s. m. raspberry-bush.
FRAMfiE, s. /. framea (a sort of
lance).
FRANC, fran, s. m. frank, livre
(worth 9 1-2 d. English). Payer
le diciinepour — , to pay ten per
cent,
FRANC, HE, fran, fransh, adj.
free. Franc-fief, frank-free. —
arUtre, free-will. — de port,
franked, post-paid. — de toute
pasiioui free or devoid of all
passions. Avoir part — he, to
share in any thing without being
at any expense. Jouer part ■ — he,
to play for the reckoning. — ,
frank, downright, open, smcere.
366
Vn — Gaulois, {Jig. el fam.) a
true Frank, a true, a downright
Frenchman. Vn cheml — du
' collier, a horse that draws free.
£771 pinceau — , (in painting) a
free pencil. — , true, mere, arrant,
staunch, right,, very. Vn — men-
ieur, an arrant liar. — , whole,
clear. Terre — he, unmixed soil.
— , natural. — pecher, natural
peach-tree. — lies noisettes, un-
grafled nuts.
[Franc, in the sense of real,
downright, precedes the noun:
un franc animal, une francUe
coquette, un franc sot, un franc
pedant, and in the' phrase^ avoir
son franc parler.]
Fra.nc, adj. {mar.) free. Vaisseau
— d'eau ou affranchi, a ship free
' of water. Le — bord 'd'un vais-
seau, the planks of the bottom,
Le vent est — , the wind serves
well. FranC-funin oufranc-Jilin,
a white hawser.
Franc, adv. frankly, freely, plain-
ly, flatly, without dissimulation,
roundly, singly, sincerely; clean,
clear, quite, completely, entirely.
FRAN-C, que, s. Frank. Lan-
fuefranque, adj. a sort of jargon,
ringuR Franca.
FRANCAIS, E, fran-sS, sJz, adj.
subst: French. Parler — , {jig.)
to speak plain. En Ion — , to De
plain with you. A la — e, afler
the French fashion.
FRANC-ALLEU, fran-k5,-lSn,
s. m. freehold, free tenure, allo-
dial lands.
FRANC-ARCHER. V. Archer.
FRANCAT0, s. m. a sort of rus-
setin apple.
FRANCE, «./: France, Salic land.
NouveUe — , New France (now
called Canada).
FRA NC-ET ABLE, DEFRANC-
fiTABLE, adv. (mar.) foul.
FRANC-FIEF. V. Fief.
FRANCHE-BOULINE. V. \v
PLUS PRES.
FRANCHE-COMTfe, s. /. ou
CoMTE DE BouRGOGNE, Francho
Comte,
FRANCHEMENT, fransh-raan,
adv. frankly, freely, flatly, open-
ly, plainly, sincerely, unreserv-
edly, ingenuously, boldly, above-
hoard, singly. — , (,jur.) scot
free.
[Franchemenl between the aux-
iliary and the verb; U a francke-
ment avou4 sa fauie, though we
cannot say : ilafram:hementparU ;
sometimes begins the phrase:
franchetnent, vous iie pouvez ap-
prouver sa conduit^.]
*FRANCHEMULLE, «/ {com-
parative anat.) the fourth sto-
mach ; the rennet.
FRANCHIR, fran-shlr, v. a. v. 4,
to leap, to clear, to get over, to
pass, to overstep ; to cross, to pass
over. {Fig.): — toules sortes de
difficultis. to overcome or sur-
mount all sorts of difliculties. —
les bornes du devoir, to go beyond
the bounds of duty. — le pas^
— le saut, to take the leap. -~
le mot, to break the ice, to speak
the word, not to mince the mat-
ter. — une roche, {mar.) to pass
over or force off from a rock. —
la lame, to head the sea. — un
vaisseau & la pompe, to free a
ship of water.
FRANCHISE, fran-shlr, s. /
franchise, exemption, immunity,
liberties, freedom, fridstoU or
fredstple. Lieu de — une — , a
privileged place. II a gagni sa
— , he Tias become free of the
trade. — , frankness, candour,
openness, sincerity, plainness,
, plain dealing ; freedom, liberty.
FRANCISCAIN, ,». m. francis-
can friar, gray friar.
FRANCISER, fran^si-zJ, v. a,
V. 3, to give a French termina-
tion to a word.
SE Franciser, v. r. v. 3, to adopt
French mannprs, to frenchify
one's self (Fam. ; little used.)
FRANCISQUE, s. /. battle-axe,
double-edged axe.
FRANC-MAgON, s. m. free-
mason.
FRANC-MAgONNERIE, ». /.
freemasonry^
FRANCO, adv. {com.) ftee of ex-
pense, carriage free.
^FRANCOLIN, frsji-kfl-lin, s.m.
heath-cock, pout.
■^FRANC-OSIER, <,. m. osier,
withy.
FRANC-QUARTIER, s.m. {bla.)
franorquarter.
FRANC-RfeAL, .•!. m. franc-real,
fin or d'hyver (pear).
FRANCS, s. m.pl. ancient Franks,
people of Germany.
FRANC-SALE, s. m. an allow-
ance of salt.
FRANC-TILLAC, s. m. the
lowermost-deck.
FRANCE, franz, s. f. fringe.
FRANGS:, E, part, de Franger,
V. 79, fringed.
*FRANGfiS, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of Crustacea,
FRANGER ou FRANGIER, s.
m. fringe-maker.
FRANGER, v. n. v. 79, to fringe.
FRANGIPANE. fran-zi-pan, s.
/. a kind of pastry; a perfume.
"■FRANGIPANIER, s. m. plume-
ria, red-jasmine,
*FRANGULAC£ES, adj. et s. /.
pi. {bot.) the rhamneas.
»FRANGULE, s. /. frangula,
berry-bearing alder.
*FRANGULINE, s. f. (chim.)
bitter principle of the bark of
rhamnus frangula.
*FRANKENIAC£ES, Franke-
NIEES, adj. et s.f. pi, family of
plants.
FRANQUE, frank, adj. V.
Franc. •
X LA FRANQUETTE, a-la-fran.
kit, local, adv. frankly, freely;
openly, plainly. Used only m
this: A la bonne — , frankly
freely, openly.
FRAPPAGE, s. m. striking
FRA
FRE
FRE
field
fie.
vin
r6be, r6b, Idrd, m6ad, h6od.
v6s,
mon:
bftse
bit, brun.
FRAFPANT, E, ftapan, pant,
adj. striking, affecting.
[Frappant always ibllows the
nuun: 117! spectacle frappant, some-
times governs de: un portrait
fTappant de ressemblance,}
"FRAPPART, «. m. a lewd, lech-
erous, and debauched monk.
FRAPPE, ftap, s.f. (term of
mint) stamp, stampmg. — , a set
of matricbs for founding types.
FRAPPE, E, part, de Frapper,
v. 3, struck. — d'ittmncment,
amazed. Avoir Vesprit — d'une
opinion^ to be wedded to an opi-
nion,. Une midaiUe bien — e, a
well-struck medal. Un homme
— i un ban coin, u. man of a
good stamp. J^ire — a mort, to
be afflicted witb a mortal dis-
ease. Vers bien — s, very spirited
verses. Du drap bien ^-, close
well-wrought cloth,
Frappe, s. m. {mus.) beat.
FRAPPE-MAIN, s. m. on la
MAIN CHAUDE,/. hot COckleS.
FRAPPEMENT, frap-man,«.m.
Moses's striking the rock. —
des mains, clapping of hands.
FRAPPER, fra-pa, v. a. v. 3, to
strike, to smite, to slap, to tap, to
hit. — dans la main, to shake
hands. — des mains, to clap. —
de la monnaie, to stamp money.
V. Battre. — son coup, (.Jig-)
to strike home.
Frapper, v. n. v. 3, to knock, to
strike. — i la parte, to knock
at the door, to rap. L'Aeure a
frappi, the clock has struck — ,
to make an impression, to strike.
J,e scm frappe I'oreille, (u. a.) the
sound strikes the ear. — une
manmuvre, tjnar.) to iix, to seize,
to lash.
FRAPPEU-R, SE, fra-p6ur,
peuz, s. m. elf. beater. (Fam.)
FRAQUE, s. m. V. Fkac.
FRASER laphu. Y. Fraiser.
FRASQUE, frask, s.f. trick.
FRATER, fra-t4r, s. m. a young
surgeon or barber. (Obs.)
FRATERNEL, LE, fra-t4r-n41,
adj. fraternal, brotherly, loving-
ly, kindly.
[Fratemel usually follows the
noun ; may sometimes precede it :
amilii fraiemelle, union frater-
nelle ; cette fralerneUe amitii, ce
fratemel amour, cette fraternelle
union ; the ear and analogy to be
attended to. See Adjectif.]
FR-iTERNELLEMENT, fra-
tAr-n^l-man, adv. iratemally, in
a brotherly manner.
[FratemeUement alv/ays follows
the verb.]
FRATERNISER, fra-tJr-nl-za,
V, n. V. 3, to live in a brotherly
manner, to live altogether like
brothers.
FRATERNIT6, fra-t4r-ni-tS, s.
f. fraternity, brotherhood, so-
ciety, brotherly love.
FRATRICELLES, «. m.pl. (fran-
ciscans) fratricelli, little bro-
thers.
FRATRICIDE, fira-trl-sid s. m.
fratricide.
FRAUDE, frfid, s.f. fraud, deceit,
cozenage, imposture. Faire la
— , to defraud the excise, to
smuggle.
EN Fraude, loc. adv. fraudulent-
ly. Introduii en — , smuggled.
FRAUDER, fr5,dtl, v. a. v. 3, to
cozen, to defraud, to cheat. —
les droits, to smuggle.
FRAUDEU-R, SE, fr5-d4ur,
deuz, s. 771. etf. cheat, smuggler.
FRAUDULEOSEMENT. fr6-
dti-lSuz-man, adv. fraudulently,
deceitfully, by a trick.
[Frauduleusement after the
verb.]
FRAUDULEU-X, SE, fr&-da-
leu, l^uz, arf/. fraudful, fraudu-
lent, fraudulous, crafty, deceit-
ful.
[Fraudiileux seldom or never
precedes the noun.]
*FRAXINfiES, adj. et <,. f. pi.
ibot.) tribe of oleines.
»FRAXINELLE, s. /. (bot) fraxr
inella, white dittany; bastard
dittany.
*FRAXINELLfiES, adj. et s. f.
pi. family of plants.
*FRAXINICOLE, adj. (eni.)
living on the ash.
FRAYANT, E, adj. ^. a charge-
able estate. (Obs.)
FRAYER, frJ-yd, v. a. v. 80, to
open, to show, to chalk out. —
le chemin, to open or show the
way, to clear it, to pave it. — ,
to fray, to rub against, to graze,
to brush.
Frayer, v. 71. V. 80, (said of fish)
to milt. — <(fg-) to have con-
nection with, to agree. N. B.
De ce verbe, qui rCest plus en usage
que parmi Les fermiers de la
Champagne, est venU Difrayer,
tris-usili, to be chargeable.
FRA YEUR, fr4-y6ur, s.f. fright,
terror, dread, fear.
FRAYOIR, s. 771. (in hunting) rub.
FRAYURE, s. /. rubbing (of a
stag's horns).
FREDAINE, ftS-dSn, s. f. frolic,
prank, mad 07-wild prank. (Fam.)
FREDON, fr5-do7i, s. 771. (at cards)
prial ; trilling, quaveriiig, shake,
hum, trill, quaver. (Obs.)
FREDONNEMENT, s. 771. hum-
ming.
FREDONNER, fr«-d6-na, v. n. v.
3, to trill, to quaver, to shake.
{Obs.) — , to hum. — m7i air,
v. a. to hum an air.
FR£GATE, fra-gat, s.771. frigate.
— d'avis, a sloop of war, packet
boat or tender. * — , hirundo
marina, pratin-cola, sea-swallow.
FRfiGATEI, E, part, et adj. built
like a frigate, frigate-built
FRfeGATER, v. a. v. 3, to give a
ship the form of a frigate.
FRftGATON, ». 771. a sort of Ve-
netian ketch.
FREIDEBERG, on Fbydebero,
s. m. (Germany) Freyberg.
FREIN, fri7i, «. 771. bit, bridle;
{Jig.) curb, check. Ranger son
— (J??-) to ffet within one's self;
* — 'amU.) fnenum, ligament,
FREISGEN, • Frisinoen, Frey-
SINGEN OU FrISINOUE, S. 771. (Ba-
varia) Freisingen.
FRELAMPIER, s. 771. a mean ras-
cally fellow. (Obs.)
FRELATER, fri-la-td, v. a. v
3, to adulterate, to sophisticate
(wine) ; (Jig.) ; Ouvrages frelatis,
spurious works. Beautis frela-
iees, borrowed beauties.
FRELE, frSl, adj. fragile, frail,
brittle, faint, weak.
[Frele, frequently precedes the
noun ; un frele roseau, un frele
appui. See Adjectif.]
Fk^le, s. f. (demoiselle,) miss.
*FRELON, frS-loTi, s. m. hornet.
FRELUCHE, s. /. tuft. Boutons
a — , tufted buttons.
FRELUQUET, fr^-lft-iS, s. m. a
prig, a puppy. (Obs.)
FRfiMIR,! fra-mir, v. n. v. 4, to
shudder, to tremble, to quake, to
shake ; to vibrate, to murmur, to
, moan ; to simmer. Jja Truer frimit,
the sea begins to raffle, to grow
rough.
FRftMISSANT,E,a<i7.quivering.
FREMISSEMElNT,&a-mis-man
s. 771. shuddering, quivlring, qua-
king, trembling, horror. Le —
de la mer, the roaring of the sea.
— , vibration (of a bell).
FR6nAIE, s. f. an ash-grove,
plantation of ash-trees.
*FRENE, fr4n, s. m. ash-tree. —
sauvage, mountain-ash.
FRENfeSIE, frd-n4-zl,s./.frenzy,
madness, distraction of mind, in-
sanity, fury, raving.
FRfiNETIQUE, fra-nJ-tik, adj.
subst. frenetic, distracted, frantic,
brain-sick, mad, furious.
\Friniiique follows the noun.]
FR£QUEMMENT,fr£i-qua-
man, a<f«.frequently,often, many
times, oft, often-times, oft-times.
V. SonvENT.
FREQUENCE, s. f. frequency.
JLa — dupouls, the quickness of
the pulse.
FRfiQUENT, E, frd-kin, kant,
adj. frequent, familiar, ordinary,
usual, common. Fouls — , a quick
pulse.
[Friquent often precedes the
noun : des visitesfriquentes, defri-
quentes visites. See Adjectif.]
FRfiQUENT ABLE, adj. fre-
quentable.
FRfiQUENTATIF, fri-kan-ta-
tif, adj. subst. (gram.) frequenta-
tive.
FRfiQUENTA'l /ON, fra - ka n-
ta-sio7i, s. f. frequenting, keep^
ing company with, resorting to.
FREQUENTS, E, part, de Fri-
?uenter, v. 3, (said only of places)
requented.
FREQUENTER, fta-kan-ti, v.
a. V. 3, to frequent, to keep com
pany with, to resort to.
FiiEauENTER, v. 71. V. 3, to visit
often, haunt, to associate with, to
frequent.
FKfeRE, frJr, s. m. brother. —
367
FRl
FRI FRI
bir, bit, bise, antique
thJre, 6bb, ov^r, j^une, m6iite, bt-urre, li6n:
puhii, yonngftr brother. — cadet,
youngest brother, cadet. — sju-
Tiieaux, twins. — de hit, foster-
brother. Beau-frere, brother-in-
law. — s mineurs, the francisean
friars. . — s pr^ckeurs, the black-
friai-s. — kii, — convers, lay-
brother.
»FRESAIE, s.f. ou ErruAiE, s.f.
a screech-owl.
FRESQUE, frfsk, s. /.fresco
(painting).
FRESSURE, frS-s&r, s. /. pluck,
purtenance.
FRET, frSf, s. m. freighting;
freight. Droit de — , larlage.
FRETEMENT, frat-man, ou
Affretement, ii. m. freighting
a merchaiit-ship.
FRETER, fra-ta, v. a. v. 77, to
let or hire a ship, to ireight a
ship, to take a ship to freight, to
charter, to freiglit. — cap el
queue ou en grand, ou en iravers,
to charter a vessel on the bulk.
FRfiTEUR, fra-tSur, s. m.
freighter..
FRETILLANT, E, fri-ti-lin,
Zant, ad?* brisk, in continual mo-
tion.
[Frilillant usually follows the
noun.]
FR6TILLE, s. /. straw. (Obs.)
FRfeTILLEMENT, frd-tiZ-man,
.«. m. frisking, fluttering, stirring,
FRfeTILLER, fra-ti-?a, m.ti.v.S, to
frisk, to flutter, to stir, to fidget,
to leap about. Le chien friliUe
de la queue, the dog .wags his tail.
FRETIN, fre-tin, s. m.iry, young
fish, trash, rubbish.
FRETTE, s. /. hoop.
FRETTE, E, adj. (bl.) fretty.
*FREUX, s. m. (orn.) rook.
*FREZIER£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of ternstrffimiaceae.
FRIABILITE, fri-a-bl-li-ta, s.f.
friability.
FRIABLE, fri-abl, adj. friable,
easily crumbled.
FRI AND, E, fri-an, and, adj.
sitJbst. dainty, nice, fond of tidbits,
delicate. Rasoir — {Jig. etfam.)
keen razor. — de loudnges, etc.
greedy of praise, etc.
[Friand lisually follows the
noun; may precede it: un mor-
ceaa friand, un friand morceau.
See Adjectif.]
FRIANDISE, frl-an-dlz, s.f.
daintiness, nicety, delicacy. Fri-
A.NDISES, dainties, delicacies, tid-
bits.
FRICANDEAU, X, fri-kan-do, s.
m. a ^riqandeau.
FR'icXSS'EE, fri-ka-sa, s. /. fri-
FRICA'SSER, fri-ka-s'i, v. a. v. 3,
to fricassee ; to squander away,
to waste riotously in eating and
drinking. U est fricassi, \prov.)
he is undone, ruined. (Pop.)
FRIC ASSEUR, s.m. a paltry cook.
FRICHE, frish, ,•■./. brise, fallow
ground, uncultivated ground,
-land untilled. '
368
FRICOT, s. m. ragout. Le vin et le
— , the wine and the eating.
FRICOTER, V. a. etn. v. il, to
feast, to dress meat ; (fg.) to job.
FRrCOTEUR, s. m.Xpop.)& good
liver; (fe.) jobber.
FRICTIONi s. / friction, abra-
sion.
FRIDEBERG, Friedeberg ou
Hohen-Friedeberg, «. m. (Sile-
sia) Fridberg.
FHIDERICKSTADT ou Fride-
ricks-Hald, s. m. (Norway) Fre-
dericstad.
FRIGANE. V. Phrygane, Char-
REE.
*FRIGANID£S. V. Phrygani-
DES.
FRIGARD, s. m. pickled herring.
FRIGIDITY, frl.0i-dita, s.f.
(med.) frigidity, impotency ; cold-
ness.
FRIGEFIER, v. a. v. 3, to refri-
gerate. (Old.)
FRIGORIFIQUE, fri-go-ri-fik,
adj. frigorific.
FRIGOl'TER, V. n. v. 3, to chirp.
FRILEU-X, SE, fri-l^u, li^uz, adj.
subst. extremely sensible to cold.
[Frileux follows the noun; un
homviefrileux,u7iefemmefrileuse.]
FRIMAIRE, s.m. the third month
of the republican calendar.
FRIIMAS, fri-mi, s. m. rime, hoar-
frost.
FRIIME, frim, s.f. show, pretence.
Faire la — i quelqu*un,. to look
cool upon one. (Pop.) ,
FR1MOUILLE,s./.okFeimodse,
s.f. V. Mine.
FRINGALE, s.f. a sudden and
unusual feelingof hunger^ (Fam.)
FRINGANT, E, frin-gan, ga.nt,
adj. airy, brisk, gamesome, frisky,
mettlesome. (Fam,)
[Fringant follows the noun ; un
liomme fringant, une femm^ frin-
gante, un air fringant^
*FRINGILLAIRE, adj. a hawk
that lives on small birds. ,
•FRINGILLIDES, ad;, et s. m. pi.
{(rrn^ tribe of conirostres.
FRINGUER, friH-gJ, v. n. v. 3,
to frisk, to skip. (Old.) Fringuer
vn verve, to wash and rinse a gla.ss.
FRiOLET, s. m. a sort of pear.
FRION, s. m. an iron plate on the
side of a plough.
FRIOir, s. m. (mar.) channel.
FRIOUL, s. m. (Italy) Friuli. ,
FRIPE, E, adj. threadbare, tat-
tered.
FRIPER, fri-pjl, v. a. v. 3, to rum-
ple ; to spoil, to wear out. (Fam.)
— , to gobble down, to cat gree-
dily, to devour, to spend or waste
riotously. (Fam.) J^rIper ses
classes, to play truant. (Little
used.) Fri PER Us pensdes d'un
auteur, to plav the plagiary.
FRIPERIE, fr'ip-rl, s.f. frippery,
old clothes, second-hand goods;
brokery, old clothes trade ; rag-
fair, Monmouth-street. {Fig) Se
Jeter sur la — de quelqu.'u?i, to
trim one's jacket; to fall foul
upon one, to fall a jeering of him.
FRIPE-SAUCE, s. m. a greedy-
gut, snap-sauce, lick-spit. (Low.)
FRIPI-ER, ERE, fri-pia, pifer,»,
fripper, broker, plagiary. 'Fri-
piivRE, earrier-trochus, (shell))
FRIPON, JVE, fri-pon, p6n, s,
' knave, rogue, cheat, sharper,
swindler; deceiver.
Fripon, ne, adj. roguish, decei^
ful ; wicked, coquettish. ■ '
[Fripon follows the noun.]
FRIPONNEAU, s. m. a little
rogue.
FRIPONNER, fri-p6-na, v. a. v.
3, to cheat, to pick one's pocket,
to cozen, to trick out of a thing,
to pilfer, to steal.
Friponner, v. n. v. 3, to play the
truant.
FRIPONNERIE, fri-p6n-rl, s. f
a knavish trick, roguishness,
knavery.
FRIQUET, fri-Ae, s. m. a hedge-
sparrow ; a prig. {(Dbs.) FKiauET,
(cui.) a slice.
FRIRE, frlr, v. a. v. 52, to fiy
{N. B. This verb is only used in
the inf., the sing, of the present,
ind. future, condit. and com-
pound tenses; in the other tenses,
we say : Faisant — , frying ; nous
faisons — , we fry, etc.) V. Frit.
Frire, w. n. C/rae sole qui frit,, fi
sole frying.
FRISE, friz, s. f. {arch.) frize or
frieze; — , {mar.) trail-board;
baize or kersey (used to line the
gun-ports, etc). Chevau.x de
Frise, {mil.) chevaux de frise.
FRISE, s. /. Friesland.
FRISER, fri-za, v. a. v. 3, to curl,
to frizzle, to crisp, to twist. Chouic
frisds, curled coleworls, Scotch
kale. — du drap, to nap cloth.
— une serviette, to ruffle a nap-
kin. Or /risrf, fine gold -thread.
— , (mar.) to line with baize or
kersey. — , (fg.) to graze, to
glance upon, to touch lightly, to
brush. (Fig. etfam.) ': — la qua-
rantaine, to border upon forty.
— Vimpertinent, to border upoii
the impertinent. — une bille,
(at billiards,) to cut a ball. La
VOILE FRISE, (mar.) the sail
shivers in the wind.
Friser, v. a. V. 3, to mackle (in
printing).
FRISOIR, fri-swar, s. m. an in-
strument used by chasers; friez-
ing-tahle; curling-irons.
FRISON, frl-zon, s. m. a Fries-
lander. — , under-petticoat. Pri-
sons, scrolls (on marble paper).
— , (mar.) cans or jugs. •
FRISOTTER, v. a. v. 3, to curl,
to fi-izzle.
FRISQUE, adj. frisky, lively, im-
licsome. (Old.)
FRISQUETTE, s.f. (in printing)
frisket.
FRISSON, fri-son, s. m. shivering,
cold fit; quakin", chilliness. Vti
— de terreuT, (fg.) a shudder of
terror. ■
F RJ S S 0 N N E iVIENT, fri-s6n-
man, s.m. shiveritig, shiver. «
FRISSONNER, fr!s6-nd, mn. v.
3, to shiver, to quake, to shudder;
to tremble.
FRO
FRO
FRO
field, fig, via: r6be, r6b, lord, mood, hAod, v&s, mow: bftae, biit, bran.
FRISURE, fri-ziir, »./. curl, curl-
ing, crisping, frizzling.
I RIT, E, part de Frire, v. 52,
fried. 11 est — , — (i I'kuile, (prov.)
he is undone; it is all over wilh
him. Tout est — , nil is gone to
pot, there is nothing lefl. (Fam.)
♦FRITTAGC, !!. m. calcination.
*FR1TT1LI^IRE, s.f. friiillaria,
crown imperial, fritiilary.
*FRITTE, s. f. (in enamelling,)
fritt ; (in glass-making,) ferretto.
FRITTER le verre, v. a. v. 3, to
calcine the fritt,
FRITURE, s.f. frying ; any thing
that serves to fry with ; fried fish.
FRITURIER, s. m. frying-cook;
dealer in fried fish.
FRIVOLE, fri-vil, adj. frivolous,
trifling, shallow, idle, vain.
[Frivole may sometimes pre-
cede the noun: un espoir frivole,
un frivole espoir. See Adjectif.]
FRIVOLISER, V. a. v. 3, to make
frivolous.
FRIVOLITE, fri-v6-li-ta, s. f.
frivolity, frivolousness.
FROC, fr6k, s. m. frock, cowl, a
monk's halbit.
FROCARD, s. m. freckling, priest-
ling. (Fam.)
FROID, frwa, «. m. cold, cold-
ness, chilliness, chill, bleakness.
(Poet.): Le — des ans, the chill
of years. 11 y adu — entre eux,
(fig.) there is a coldness between
them. Froid, {fig.) coolness, gra-
vity, seriousness, reservedness.
Faire Ic — sur quelgue chose, to
show a great deal of coolness in
a matter. Batlre — , to throw cold
water upon a thing. Faire — ,
batire — a quehpCun, to receive
one coldly, to look cool upon one.
FROID, E. adj. cold. La zone —e,
the frigid zone. Un habit — , a
thin orlight coat. — ,(J^.) phleg-
matic, cool, indifferent, serious.
SaTtg — , sedateness, temper, tem-
perance. Un homjjui de sang — ,
a cool head, a cool-headed man.
RaiUerie — e, dull jesting. — ,
(in painting,) Un cdloris — et
moTwtone, a cold, monotonous
colouring.
X Froid, 2oc. adv. Infuser une
drogue ci — , to infuse a drug in
cold liquor. Forger xinfer a — ',
to beat or hammer an iron cold
or without putting it into the fire.
[Proid may precede the noun
when there is both harmony and
sxiaio^y : un froid discowrs. See
Adjectif.]
FROIDEMENT, frwid-man,
adv. coldly, frigidly, lukewarmly.
{Froidemetit after the verb ; be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
FROIDEUR, frwa-d§ur, s.f.
coldness, bleakness, chilliness ;
lukewarmness. misunderstand-
ing. {Fig.) : llyadela — enfre
eux, there is a coldness between
them.
FROIDIR, SE Froidir, frwa-dlr,
V. n. et r. v. 4, to grow cold.
FROIDURE, frwa-dfir, »./. cold,
cold weather, coldness, frigidity.
frigidness ; winter. (Seldom used
in this sense except in poetry.)
FROIDUREU-X, SE, frwi-dft-
reu, rduz, adj. chilly. (Old and
fam. ; Frilewc is the word now
used.)
FROISSEMENT, frw&s-man, s.
m. friction, crushing, rubbing,
bruising.
FROISSER, frwa-si, v. a. v. 3,
to bruise, to clash with. (JPig.):
It nefautpoint — les opinions, etc.
we must not clash with the opi-
nions, etc. — une dtoffe, to crease,
to rumple or ruffle a stuff
FROISSURE.frwa-silr, s.f.
bruise, bruising.
*FR6LE ou Cham^oerasus, ».
TTU chamsscerasus, honeysuckle.
FROLEMENT, fr&l-man, «. m.
grazing, touching slightly.
FROLER, fr5-U, V. a. v. 3, to
graze, to brush, to touch slightly.
FROMAGE, fr6-mas, s. m.
cheese. — i la crime, cream-
cheese. Pain de — , dry-cheese.
— de cQchon, collared pig'a-head.
FROMAG-ER, ere, frft-ma-sa,
zir, s. m. elf. cheesemonger.
*From.ager ou saahouna, s. m.
gossampinus, wool-tree or down-
tree.
FROMAGERIE, fr6-maz-ri, s.f.
cheese-room; cheese-trade.
FROMAGEU-X, SE, adj. cheesy,
caseous.
FROMENT, fr5-man, s. m.
wheal. Pain de — , wheaten
bread. Froment looar ou Fro-
MENT rouge, zea, speltcorn,
maize.
*FROMENTACEE, adj. f. (tot.)
frumentaceous.
FROMENTEE, s. / ftumenly.
FRONCEMENT, frons-man, s.
m. knitting of the brows, frown-
ing, a frown.
FRONCER, fron-sa, v. a. v. 78, to
frown, to look stem, to knit or
contract one's brow. SE Fron-
CEK, to wrinkle. Froncer, to
gather (a shirt).
FRONCIS, fron-sl, ^. m. gather
(in a sleeve).
FRONCLE ou Furoncle, a. m.
furuncle, boil.
FRONCURE,«./. V.Froncis.
FRONDE, frond, s.f. sling. (Ohs.)
LA Fronde, the Fronde, the op-
position.
FRONDER, Gon-di, v. a. v. 3, to
sling, to fling ; to cast (stones). — ,
(fig.) to blame, to carp at, to
censure, to damn, to rail. — , to
speak or exclaim against the ad-
ministration, to oppose.
*FRONDESCENCE, s. f. (lot.)
vernation.
*FRONDESCENT, adj. (lot.) leaf-
shaped.
FRONDEUR, fron-d4ur, s. m.
slinger; member of the opposi-
tion, oppositionist, a censurer, a
critic, a grumbler.
*FRONDICOLE,a(i?. (n. Ji.) living
on leaves.
*FRONDICaLE, adj. (zoo.) den-
droid.
47
*FHOiVDIFERE, adj. (n. A.) with
foliated lobes.
*FitONDlPORE, s.f. frondipora,
escara marina.
*FRONDULE, «./. (6al.) division
of a frond.
FRONRON ou Frotton, s. m. a
caM-maker's tool.
FRONT, fron, s. m. forehead,
brow, face, front. Un cheval qui
a le — plat, a mare-faced horse.
— , (fig.) boldness, impudence,
confidence. Un homme qui n'a
point de — , a shameless fellow.
— , (fig.) un grand — , a wide
front. — de bandiire, V. Ban-
SIERE. UnhataiUon qui fait — de
tons colds, a battalion that faces
every way.
DE Front, adv. in the front;
abreast.
FRONTA-L, UX, fron-tal, t5, s.
m. frontal, frontlet ; a frontal (an
instrument of torture).
♦Frontal, e, adj. (anat.) frontal,
belonging to the forehead.
*FRONTALES, adj. et s. f. pL
(ent.) section of hemiptera.
FRONTE-AU, X, fton-t&, s. m.
frontlet. Fronteau ou Frontal,
the head-band of a bridle. —
de mire, (art.il.) frontlet, sight
(Old.) Fronteaux de gaillards,
(mar.) breast- work of the quarter-
deck of the poop.
FRONTENAC, s. m. (Ontario)
Frontenac.
♦FRONTICORNE, adj. (n. h.)
with a horn on the forehead.
FRONTIERE, fron-llAr, s. /.
frontier, border ; boundary.
FRONTIGNAN, fron-tl-gnan, «.
m.Frontignan,frontigniac (wine).
*FRONTIROSTRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of hemiptera.
FRONTISPICE, fron-tis-p!a, s. nt.
front; frontispiece.
*FRONTO-CONCHIEN, Fron-
to-Ethmo Ida l, Fronto-N asal,
Fronto-Pari^tal, adj. et ». m.
(anal.) muscles, etc., so called.
FRONTON, fron-ton, s. m. (arch.)
pediment, fronton.
Fronton ou Miroir, s. m. (mar.)
V. £c(rss0N.
FROTTAGE, fr5-tas, s. m. mlv
bing.
FROTTEMENT, frftt-man, ». m.
friction, rubbing.
FROTTER, fr5-td, v. a. v. 3, to
rub ; to anoint, to do over; to rub
with ; to bang, to thump, to pom-
mel, to beat. Sc' — d quelqu'un,
to keep company with one ; to
meddle with him. 11 ne s'y faui
pas — , it is not good meddling
with it.
Frotter, v. n. V. 3, to graze, to
chafe, to catch against.
FROTTEU-R, SE, fr5-tSur, teua,
s. m. et f. floor-scrubber, floo>'
rubber.
FROTTOIR, fr6-twS.r, s. m. rub-
bing-doth, towel ; scrubbing-
brush ; cushion (electric).
FRCTTOiRE, s. f. seouring-lisr-
rel (for pins).
FROUER, V. n. v. 81, to peep.
369
PRU
FUl
FUM
bar,
bat
base.
antique :
thfere,
4bb, ovgr,
jeune
mSute,
bSurre,
Uin:
^RUCTESCENCE, s.f. the sea-
soti for ripening fruits.
FRUCTIDOR, s. m. Fructidor,
(August,) the last month of the
republican calendar.
•FRUCTIFERE, adj. iiol.) fruc-
tiferous. ■
♦FRUCTIFICATION, s. /. (fiot.)
fructifieatidn.
FRUCTIFIER, frfik-ti-f U, v. n.
V. 3, to be fruitful; to fructify;
(So(.) to fructify.
*FRUCTIFLbkE, adj. (bot.) term
applied to flowers.'
•FRDCTIFLORES, aiJj. e( s./.^Z.
class of plaWts.'
*FRUCTirORME, adj. (n. h.)
iruit-Shaped.
*FRUCTIGENE, adj. (n. k.)
growing on fruits.
'FRUCTISTE, adj. botanists
whose system is founded on the
fruit, etc.
*FRUCTUAIRE, adj. Ibol.) rela-
tive to fruits. ■
FRUCTUEUSEMENT, fr&li-tii-
euz-man, adv. profitably, suc-
ces-sfully.
[Fructueusement may sometimes
come between the auxiliai;y and
the participle : on a Iravailli fruc-
tueiisemeni or on a fructueusem^ni
travailU.]
FRUCTUEU-X, SE, frdk-ti-^u,
euz, adj. fruitful. (Poet, in this
sense.) Fructueux, profitable.
[Fructitsws follows the noun.]
•FRUCTULE, s. /. (fiot.) portion
of a compound fruit.
FRUGAL, E, frfi-gal, adj. sober,
frugal, temperate.
[Frugal has no plur. masc. We
say dex personnes/rvg.ales, but not
des hommes frvgaux ; usually fol-
lows the noun, may sometimes
precede it ; un repas frugal, un
frugal repas. See Adjecti^.]
FRUGALEMENT, frft-gal-man,
adv. soberly, temperately, fru-
gally.
FRUGALITY, fr&-g&-li-ti, s.f.
sotierness, sobriety, temperance,
frugality.
FRUGIFERE, adj. frugiferous.
FRUGTVORE, adj. frugivorous.
\Frugivore follows the noun.]
*FRUGIVORES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{orn.) family of passeres.
FRUIT, frijl, s.m. fruit, product.
Xc — , last course, the dessert. — ,
fruit of the vvomlj, cliild.
FauaTS, s. m. ■ pi. fruits, profits,
rents, revenue, income. Fruit,
(fig.) benefit, fruit ; result. Faire
du — , to do good. (Old.) Fruit,
i(in masonry), diminution, taper-
ing. *Fruit du baume, carpo-
balsamum. Fruit X pain, bread-
fruit. *FllUIT ELASTiaUE. V.
Hura.
FRUITAGE, s. m. ftuitage, fruit.
FRUITfi, E, adj. (II.) fructed.
FRUITERIE, frfil-tri, sf. fruitery,
fruit-loil. (Fnatier is, more gene-
rally used in this sense.) • — ,
fruitery.
FRUmER, adj. m. el s. m. fruit,
fruiubearing. Jardin — , un — ,
370
a fruit-garden ; ftuit-orchard.
(VEKfiER is preferable.) Frui-
tier. V. Fruitbrie.
FRUITI-ER, ERE, fr6i-tia, ti4r,
s. w. el f. fruiterer.
*FRUMENTAC£, adj. (hot.)
CGrpsi.1
FRUSQUIN, frils-iin, «. m. a
man's all. (Pop.)
FRUSTE, adj. (antiq.) defaced
(medal).
*FRUSTRAN£,a4/. order of
plants, (Linn).
FRUSTRATOIRE, adj. (jur.)
frustrative, frustratory.
Frustratoire, s. m. negus.
FRUSTRER, friis-tra, v. a. v. 3,
to defraud, to disappoint, to balk.
♦FRUTESCENT, adj. (but) fru-
tescsnt
*F R U T I C U L E'U X, 0(2/. (6o<.)
smaller than a shrub.
*FRUTIQUEUX,0(i;.(6ot.) of the
size of a shrub.
*FUCA, s. m. (ich.) fuca or phuca.
*FUCACEES, adj. et s.f. pi, (bol.)
group of fuGoideas ; section of
algae, etc., etc.
*FUCfiES, adj. et s. f. pi. (bot.)
the algae.
*FUCHSlfiES, adj.et s.f.pl. (bot.)
tribe of onagrarieffi.
*FUCICOLE, adj. (n. h.) inhabit-
ing the fuci.
*FUCOI D£ES, (K^. e( s.f. pi. (bot.)
, tribe of algjE.
FUCOIDES, adj. et s.f.pl. family
of calpiphyta.
*FUCUS, s. m. (bot.) fucus. Fucus.
V. Faux-eourdons.
FUECP OK FOCO, 0« L'fLE DE
Feu ou L'fLE Saint-Philippe.
s. m. (Cape de Verd), Faogo or
Fogo.
*FUGACE, adj. (n. h. med.) fuga-
cious.
FUGITI-F, VE, fii-zi-tif, tlv, adj.
sid)st. fugitive, etc. ; runaway.
FuGiTiF, gliding, flitting. (Lofty
style.) FuGiTiF, transient, fleet-
ing, short-lived. (Lofty style.)
PiiccES FUGITIVES, loose sheets.
(Seldom said.) Pieces — es, fugi-
tive pieces.
{Fugitif follows the noun in
prose.]
FUGUE, fag, «./. (miis.) fugue,
chace in music.
FUI, E, pa:H. de Fair, V. 14, fled,
run away.
FUIE, s.f. a coop, a small pigeon-
house.
FUIR, f&ir, V. n. v. U,to flee, to
dy.' FuiSjSors d^id, fly, begone.
FuiR, to delay, to put off, to
shuffle. (Fam.) Ce tonneau, ce
pot fiiiifthis tub, this pot runs or
leaks. FuiR, (in painting), to ap-
pear at a proper distance.
FuiR, V. a. V. 14, to fly, to avoid,
to shrink from, to shun.
SE FuiR soi-meme, v. r. to fly from
one's self FuiR ies toZons, (wian.)
to chevaler. FuiR la bane (mar.)
to run away (before the waves).
FUITE, fa it, s.f. flight; avoiding;
shunning; delay, putting ofli eva-
sion, shift, shuffling, subterfuge.
•^FULCRACfi, adj. (bot.) term ap.
plied to buds.
*FULCRE, adj. (bot.) term applied
to stem.
*FULCRUM, s. m. (bol.) fulcrum.
*FULGORELLES, adj. ets.f. pi
(ent.) tribe of cicadanas.
»F U LG U RATIO N, fai-^a-r&.
sioTi, s. /. (chim.) fulguiation.
"FULGUROIMETRE, s.m. (phys:)
fulgurometer.
*FULIGIN6ES, adj. el s. f. pi
(bot.) tribe of lycoperdacefe.
FULIGINEU-X, SE, fiiJl-zl-
n^u, neWLtOdj. fuliginous^ sooty.
*FULMINAIRE, adj. (min.) vitre-
ous (tubes).
FULMINANT, E,adJ. thunderer.
* — , (chim.) fulminating. — , ou^
rageous, storming, blustering ;
flaming, violent.
"FULMINATE, ». m. (chim.) ful-
minate.
■►FULMINATION, fai-mi-n&-
sion, s.f. (chim.) Elimination, de-
tonation. — ,-(jur. can.) fulmiha-
tion.
*¥\SlMm%adj. (n. h.) with zig-
zag rays.
FULMINER ou j'Xire Fulmi-
NER, ful-mI-na,i).a.v.3,(oAm.)to
fulminate ; to storm, to thunder.
FuLMiNER, v. a.v. 3,ljur. can.) to
fulminate.
FULMINATOIRE, adj. (theol.)
fulminatory.
"FULMINIQUE, adj. (cKm.) ful-
■ minic.
*FULVIBARBE,a<|7".(n.A.) brown-
bearded.
■*FULVICOLLE, adj. (n. A.)
brown-necked.
•►FULVICORNE; adj. (ml.) with
brown antennae.
TULVICRURE, adj. (ent.) with
brown thighs.
*FULVIPEDE, adj. (ent.) with
"brown ffeet.
*FULVIPENNE, adj. (enl.) with
brown wings or elytra.
■►FULVIROSTRE, adj. (om.)
brown-billed.
*FULVITARSE, adj. (ent.) with
brown tarsi.
*FULVITHORAX, adj. (n. h.)
brown-breasted.
*FULVIVENTRE, adj. (n. h.)
brown-bellied.
FUMAGE, s. m. lackering.
FUMANT,E,f&-man,mant, dd).
smoking, reeking. — de coUre,
fuming, in a terrible passion.
[Fuinant constantly follows the
noun.]
'FUMARIACfrES, FuMARiliES,
adj. et s. f.pl. family of plants.
*FUMARINE, s. /. (cAinj.) fiima-
rin.
*FUMARIOIDE, adj. (bot.) terra
applied to the corolla.
*FUMARIQUE, adj. (chim.) fa-
maric.
FUMfe, E, part de Fumer, v. 3,
smoked, reeky. Terre bien — e,
well-dunged land. '.
FUM£E, ffi-ma, s. f. smoke Se
repailre de — , to feed one's self
with vain expectations. — , fumei
FUN
FUR
FUS
field
fig.
vin
rfthe, rib, Ifird, mood, hftod,
v&s
men
bftse, bilt, btun.
leek, mist, exhalation; fumes.
Ias — s du vin, the fumes of
wine. FuM^ES, fumets or the
dung of deer.
FUMER, fCi-mii, v. n. v. 3, to
smoke ; to take tobacco. — une
pipe, (». a.) to smoke a pipe. — ,
to reek. La t&te Luifume, he is in
a towering passion. (Old.) Ft'-
MER, to frel and fume. (Pop.)
FuUER, I), a. V. 3, to smoke, to
smoke-dry. — , to dung (a field).
*FUMEROLLE, »./. crevice in
volcaiios from which vapours
escape.
FUMERON, film-ron, ». m. wood
not siltiiciently charred, a smok-
ing irr smoky coal.
FUMET, fi-m^, s. m. flavour. — ,
■an bon — , a fine flavour.
•FUMETERRE, fiim-tfer, «. /.
(b«l.) fumitory, fumiter, genus
fumaria.
FUMETREAUX, ». m. pi heaps
of dang.
FUMEUR, a-mSnr, «. m. smoker.
FUMEUX, SE, fa-mdu, m^uz,
adj. fumous, fumy, heady.
[Fumeicx after the noun.]
FUJVIIER, fii-mijl, s. m. dung,
muck. Une mare, une fosse a — ,
a d ung-hole. Ce n'est que du — ,
{fam.) mere dross. — , dung-hill.
muck-hill.
FUMIFUGE, adj. expelling
smoke. Appareil — ou simple-
ment Fumifuge, ^stiisL) smoke-
preventer.
FUMIGATION, fi-ral-g4-sion,
s. f. fumigation.
*FUMIGER, fa-ml-za, v. a. v. 79,
{fkim.) to fumigate.
*FUMIPENNE, aij. {enl.) with
smoke-coloured wings.
FUMISTE, s, VI. chimney-doctor,
fumist.
FUNAMBULE, fu-nan-bul, «. m.
(anliq.) funambulus, rope-dancer,
*FUNARIOlbES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) family of musci,
FUNCHAI, ou FONSALLE, s.
m. (Madeira), Funchal.
FUNE, FUNEN ou FigniS, s. /.
(Denmark), Funen.
FUNEBRE, fft-nibr, adj. funeral,
funebrial. — , (Jg,) dark, dismal,
funereal.
[Funebre usually follows the
noun, may p/ecede it when har-
mony and analogy admit of it :
funibres accents.']
FUNER un mai, fii-na, ti. a. v. 3,
(mar.) to rig a mast, to fix the
standing rigging on the mast-
head.
FUNERAILLES, {h-ni-tkl, s. f.
pi. funeral obsequies, funeral
rites, interment.
FUNERAIRE, fil-na-rSr, adj.
funeral.
[Funiraire after the nobn.]
FUNESTE, fft-nfist, adj. fatal,
melancholy.
[Funeste sometimes precedes
the noun where there is deep
feeling and when analogy admits
of it : junesie. accidejit, funeste tri-
var is a poetical expression. See
Apjectw.]
FUNESTEMENT, fu-nist-man,
adv. fatally. (Little used.)
[Funestemenl follows the verb.]
FUNEUR, s. m. rigger.
*FUNG ATE, s. m. <,cJdm.) fungate.
*FUNGINE, s. /. (chim.) fungin.
*FUNGUS, s. m. funguSj spongy
cxcrssccncc
FUNICULAIRE, adj. (phys.) fu-
nicular.
*FUNICULE, s. m.<fmat.etbot.)
funiculus, navel-string.
*FUNICULE, adj. (6ot.)seed with
a funiculus.
*FUNIFORME, adj. term applied
to minerals.
*FUN1LIF0RME, adj. (bot.) root
with cord-like fibres.
FUNIN, ili-nim, s. m., (war.) the
rigging of a ship ; a cordage of a
certain size for ruiming ropes;
white hawser.
FUR, s. m. Au For et a mesuke
que, (jur.) as fast, as soon, pro-
portionally. Au — et i mesure
quevousle recevrez, as fast or as
soon as you receive it.
*FURCELLARIEES, adj. et s. f.
pL (bot.) order of algiB.
*FUHCIFERE,o4/.(enfc) with tail,
etc. forked.
*FURCILABRE, adj. (enl.) with
labrum forked.
*FURCULAIRE,(idj.(comp. anat.)
the fork-bone.
*FURET,fii-rS,s.m. ferret. Cest
un — , JE7t vrai — , (fam.) he is a
ferreter. — , hunt-the-slipper.
PURETER, f&r-ti, v. n, v. 76, to
catch rabbits with a ferret, to
ferret ; to search. (Fam.)
FURETEUR, ftir-t^ur, s. m. he
that catches rabbits with a ferret ;
searcher, prier, curious or imper-
tinent inspector, busy inquirer.
FUREUR, fft-rfeur, s. /. fury,
frenzy, distraction. Cette piice
fait — , that play is quite the rage.
S'exposer k la — du peuple,
to expose one's self to the
fury, to the rage of the people. — ,
' madiiess, ra^e. ■ * — uterine, furor
uterinus. La — des duels, the
rage fi>r duelling.
AVEC FuREUR, adv. fiiriously.
FuREURS, plur. frenzy.
*FURFURACfe, adj. (med. /i. h.)
furfuraceous.
FURIBOND, E, fft-ri-bon, bond,
adj. s. outrageous, enraged. Un
visage — , a face full of rage, of
fury.
[Furibond follows the noun.]
FURIE, fu-rl,s./. fury, ^treen
— , to be in a fury. — , fury,
fierceness, rage; heat, frenzy. — ,
(myth.) fury. FuRiE infernale,
(annel.) furia infemalie.
FURIEUSEMENT, fli-rl^uz-
man, adv. furiously. (Seldom
used in this sense.) — , shock-
ingly, prodigiously, egregiously.
. ]Furieuseme7U after the verb:
ilagrandifurieusement; between
the auxiliary and the verb : i7 a
furieusemeni grandi; not a very
choice expression,]
FURIEU-X, SE, fa-rleu, rWuz,
adj. s. furious, maddened, etc.,
enraged, raging, fierce, boiste-
rous ; monstrous, shocking, egre-
gious, . confounded ; desperate
(blow) ; horrible (expense).
Fhrieox, adj. (bl.) V. Effare.
[Furieitx sometimes precedes
the noun ; un vent furieux, unfu-
rieux vent ; un combat furieux, un
furieux combat ; in the sense of
monstrous, excessive, always pre-
cedes the noun : un furieux man-
feur, un furieux menteur, etc,] ■
URIN, s. m. (mar.) offing, high
sea ; deep water.
FUROLLES, s.f.pl. fiery exhala-
tions.
*FURONCLE, fi-ronkl, ». m. fu
runcle, boil.
FURTI-F, VE, ffir-tlf, tlv, adj
stealthy, stolen, furtive, secret.
Regard — , asiUade — ve, sly look,
stolen, furtive glance.
[Furti/'may precede the noun:
des amours furtives, de furtivea
amours ; des. miBades furtives, de
furtives osittades. See Adjectif.]
FURTIVEMENT, fftr-tiv-man,
adv. by stealth.
\Furlivemenl constantly follows
the verb.]
*FUSAIN ou Bonnet de priStre,
a. m.fusanus, euoiiymus, spindler
tree or prick-wood.
FUSAROLLE, s. f. (arch.) fusa-
role.
*FUSCICOLLE,a<i;. (n.Ti.) brown-
•FUSCIGORNE, adj. (eni.) with
brown antennee.
*FUSCINE,s./. (cAim.) substance
found in Dippel's animal oil.
*FUSCIPEDE, adj. (ent.) brown-
footed.
♦FUSCIPENNE, adj. («.*.)
brown-winged.
*FUSC1R0STRE, adj.(om.)
brown-billed.
*F U S 01 V E N T RE, adj. (n. ft.l
brown-bellied.
*FUSCOMAlSlE, adj. (n. h) with
brown claws.
FUSEAU, X, f{i-z5, ». TO. spindle.
Jambes de — ,spindle-;tonkB.— ,
bobbin. DentelU au ■^, bobbin
or bone lace. *r^, spindle-shell
(with long points). — ,(geo)n.)spin-
dle. Fuseaux dcrZoTitemc, staves
of a trundle ; leaves of a pinion
(mar.) V. TiaoETS.
FUSfeE. f&-za, s. f. spindleful,
Dimeler une — ,to clear an intri-
cate business. Fubee, (ardi.)
fillet. — , squib. Une — volants,
a rocket. — AH Congrhie, Con-
greve rocket. —, fusee, — de
toumebroche, the' barrel of a kit-
chen-jack. — , (bl.) fusil. , —
de tournevire, (mar.) the mouses
of the vtreol. — , (vet.) fuzee.
FusSp, (wy. /. (said only of lime)
slacked or slaked. Chaux — ,
slacked lime.
FUSELfi, E, adj. slender, taper,
spindle-shaped. Colonne — «,
sjender, taper cojumn. Doigt — ,
mper finger. (In the above
phrases only). — . (M.) fnaele.
[FuseU follows the noun.]
371
FUT
GAB GAG
-
bar, bal
base, antique: thfire, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, mfeute, bfeUrre, li^n;
BTJSER, K. n.v. 3, to fuse.
FlISIBILITfe, fa-si-bUi-ta, «./.
fusibility,
F0SIBLE, fl-zibl, adj. fusible.
[jPusi&& follows the noun in
prose.]
*FUSICORNES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) family of lepidoptera.
'FUSIDIEES, adj. ets.f.pl. {bot.)
tribe of uredineos.
•FUSTFORJVIE, adj. spindle-
shaped, fusiform.
*FUSIEORMES, adj. et s. m. pi.
ijnol.) family of gasteropoda.
FUSIL, ffi-zl, s. m. steel. Pierre
a — , a flint. ^, tinder-box ; steel
(for sharpening). — .rausliet, gun.
— a deux coups, a double-bar-
reled gun. , — de hord, ship's
musket. — , steel. (Obisulesc. ;
Balterie is the preferable word.)
— de munition, firelock, gun,
musket — dpislon, percussion-
musket, gun. — d vent, air-gun,
FUSILIER, fu-zl-lia, s. m. fusi-
lieer. (Term applied to the cen-
tre companies iii opposition to
the grenadier and light compa-
nies.)
FUSILLADE, s.f. discharge of
musketry.
FUSILLER, a-zl-la, un soldat,
V. a. V. 3, to shoot a soldier.
FUSION, fH-zlon, s. /. fusion,
melting.
FUSTE, s.f. foist, a kind of gal-
ley. (Old.)
FUSTET OB FusTOc, s. m. fustic.
FUSTIGATtON, ffts-ti-ga-sion,
a./, whipping, flogging.
FUSTIGEH, ffis-tl-2d,ii. a. v. 79,
to flog, 10 scourge, to whip.
FUT, tt, s. m. the stock (of a gun
or pistol): the shall (of a column)
fust J cask. — d'uTte Jtallebarde,
the staff of a halberd. — d'un
tomftour, Ihe barrelof adrutn. — ,
stock. Le — d'un ' rahoi, the
stock of a plane. — ', stock of a
card; the wood-work of a trunk;
case (of an organ). — de girouelte,
(mar.) vane-stock.
FUTAIE, fii-tft, s. /. a wood or
jbrest of high or lolly trees.
Haute — , forest trees of full
growth, height.
FUTAILLE, fa-tiJ, s. f. cask,
barrel. De la — , casks. — en
iotle, barrel-staves.
FUTAINE, fu-t^n, «. /. fustian.
— d pail, rough fustian.
FUTAINIER,s.m.fustian weaver.
FUTfi, E, adj. sharp, cunning,
sly. — , {II.) fute.
FUT6E, «./. joiner's putty.
F-UT-I'A, ». m. (mus.) F.
FUTILE, fi-til, adj. futile, frivo-
lous, worthless. — , shallow,
frivolous.
\Fuiile may precede the noun :
de /utiles discours, de /utiles de-
clamations. See Adjeotif.]
FUTILITfi, fli-ti-li-ta, s./. futi-
lity, triflingness, emptiness.
FqrUR, E, fij-tfir, tftr, a4?. fu-
ture, to come, that is to be, com-
ihg,hereafter,succeeding. ffa — e
ipoiae, U^Lr.) his intended wife.
373
FuTUR, s.m. (gram.) future tense.
\N. B. II y a en /rancais deux
sortes de/ulurs, le /ulur Sinwle,;
je/erai, 1 shall do; et le futUr
compost ou relali/, que Von appelle
aussi/uturpa8siouanUrieur:j'au-
rai/ait, I shall have done; ce/utur
est ordinairenient pricidi ou suivi
des coT^onciians quand, loi^que,
etc. 11 y a encore un autre /utur
qu'on appelle sur-composd : dcs
gu'il aura eu achevi sa leitre il
sera sans douie sorii, as soon as
he had done his letter, most
likely he went out.)
FUTURITION, s./. futurition.
FUYANT, E, adj (girondi/ de
/uir,) flying. Couleur — e, a fad-
ing colour. — , (in perspective)
tapering.
FUYANT, s. m. a shift, evasion.
FUYARD, fEil-yar, adj. el s. apt
to run away, a runaway, fugitive.
Animaux — s, wild, timid ani-
mals.
FY. Avoir lefy, (said of swine)
to be measled.
Gs.m.g. G is an abbrevia-
y tion, used by merchants and
book-keopers, for gros.
GAAR, s. m. V. Ai&uille.
GABAN, s. m. gabardine.
GABANON. V. Cabanon.
GABARE, ga-bar, s./.a. sort of
lighter; a flat-bottomed barge; a
drag-net.
GABARI ou Gabaeit, ga-bk-ri,
s.m. (mar.) draught, model,mould,
frame-timbers of a ship. Faux
— , ' mould for fitting timbers.
Premier ou matlre — , midship-
frame.
GABARIER, s. m. a lishter-man.
GABARIER, ea-ba-ria, ».o.v. 3i
(mar.) to mould.
G.-VBATINE, s. / Donner de la
— d quelqu'un, to put upon one,
lo humbug one. (Used in this
phrase only.) ^
GABELAGE, s. m. the drying of
the salt in the magazine ; a mark
to distinguish the magazine salt
from the smuggled.
GABELER, gab-U, du sel, v. a.
V. 73, to let salt dry in the maga-
zine.
GABELEUR, gab-lSur, s. m. ga-
bel-man.
GABELLE, gl-b51. s. /. gabel,
the excise upon salt ; the office
where it is sold. Frauder la — ,
to smuggle.
GABER, V. a. v. 3, to banter, to
jeer, to flout. (Not in use.)
GABET, s. m. vane, sight of an
octant, etc.
GABIE, «./. (mar.) top.
GABIER, s. m. top-man. — de
misdine, the captain of the fore-
top.
GABILLAUD; s. m. Caisillaud.
GABION, ga-blon, s. m. (miZ) ga-
bion.
GABIONNADE, s./. gabionade.
GABIONNER, gSi-blS-n^, v. a.
v. 3, to cover with gabions. '
G.4B0RD, .5. m. g.irooard-streafc.
*gAB0T ou Javot, s. m. (ich)
GABUROiv, s. m. (mar.) fish,
clamp. KJl'MELLE.
GACHE,,g2ish, s./. the staple (of
a lock) ; wall-hook.
GACHER, ga-sha, ii. a. v. 3, to
mix mortar, — serrd, to temper
hard. — du linge, to rinse linen.
— , (jig.) to bungle, to make a
mess. (Fam.)
*GACHET, s. m. black-headed
sea-swallow.
GACHETTE, .•!. / staple (of a
lock); tumbler (of a gun lock).
GACHEUR, s. m. a mason's la-
bourer. — , bungler. (Pop.)
GACHEU-X, SE, gJt-shdu,
sheuz, adj. splashy, sloppy, slab-
by. Terre — se, swampy soil.
[G'dclieux follows the noun.]
GACHIS, g&-shl, s. m. plash, slop,
sliidge, puddle, — , mess, piclde.
*GADE, gid, s.m. gad us, cod-fish,
a genus of the jugular order.
*GADELIER, s. m. curran^bnsh.
*GADELLE, s. /. red or white
currants.
GADEMES, s. m. pi. an African
tribe.
*GADITES, adj. el s. m. pi. (ich.)
family of sub-brachiata.
*GADOiDES, adj. et s. m. pi. (ich.)
family of malacopterygii.
GADOUARD, s. m. night-man,
gold-finder. V. Vidangebk.
GADOUE, s./. filth, night-soil.
GAFFE, gaf, s./. (mar.) gaff, boat-
hook.
GAFFER, ga-fa, v. a. v. 3, (mar.)
to hook with the gaff, to pull
with the boat-hook.
GAG ATE, s. /. (min.) gagates, jet.
*GA(5ATEES, adj. et s./.pl. (enl.)
.section of myodarise.
GAGE, gaz, s. m. pawn, pledge,
token, testimony. — d'amitil,
tokens, pledges of friendship.
Jouer au — touchi, to play at
forfeits. — de combat ou de 6a-
taille, gage of battle. — , wages,
hire, pay. Casser aux — s, to
turn one out of his place. — ,
salary.
GAGER, ga-2a, v. a. v. 79, to give
one wages, to hire. — , to lay,
to lay a wager, to bet. Gage
que SI, (ellipl. et/am.) I lay it is.
[Gager, without negation, go-
verns the indicative ; with nega-
tion, the subjunctive: je gage
qu'il a dit cela ; je ne gage pas
qu'il ait dit cela. Gager may also
govern the infinitive : je gage de
gagiier cetle partie, though parier
IS perhaps preferable in such a
case: je parte de gagner cetle
partie. At all evfents the infini-
tive offers a much neater con-
struction than the indicative,
when the action is confined lo
tile subject.]
GAGERIE. saisie-gagerie, s./.
(jur.) goods taken in execution.
G^GEU-R, SE, ga-?eur, jSuz, s.
bettor, one that lays bets O'
wagers.
GAGEURE, gi-jfir, .i./. wager,
GAG GAl GAL
field, fig, vin : r6be, r5b, lord, laAoi, h6od, v6s, mon: bftse, bilit, brun.
bet. Soutenir la — , (Jg.) to per-
sist in an undertaking.
GAGISTE, ga-3ist, s. m. hire-
ling, supernumerary, one who
receives hire, one who is not a
servant. (Chiefly used to denote
those employed m' inferior situa-
tions about n theatre.)
G.4GNABLE, adj. Ifigr.) recover-
able.
GAGN.\GE, gk-gnhz, s. m. pas-
turage, ground where the deer
are used to feed ; pasturage, pas-
ture-land, grazing-land.
G-VGNAGEs, ii.m.p!. stand ing-com.
GAGNANT, E, gi-gnan, gnant,
."E. winner.
Gagnant, e, adj. winning. Carle
— e, winning card.
GAGNE, E, part, de Gagner, v.
3. Donner — , to yield, to own
one's self worsted. Crier viUe
—e, to cry out victory.
GAGNE-DEJSIER, gign-de-nla,
s. m. labourer, labouring-man,
porter.
\Gagne-denier, plur. des gagne-
denier; hommes is understood.
See Compose.]
GAGNE-PAIN, gslgn-piTi, s. m.
livelihood.
[Gagne'fKiin, plur. des gagne-
pain ; outils^ instruments, is the
noun understood. See Compos^.]
GAGNE-PETIT, gign-pS-ti, s.
m. knife-grinder.
[Gagne-petitf plur. des gagne-
petit ; hommes is the noun under-
stood. See Compos^.]
GAGNER, ga-gna, v. a. v. 3, to
get, to gain, to make, to earn ; to
win. — le paradis, to win or
gain paradise. — les auvres de
misiricorde, to do worlts of cha-
rity. — une lataiUe, to win or
gam a battle. — un pari, to win
a bet. — la gageure, (fg.) to
gain the wager. — quelque
chose sur queufu^un, to prevail
upon one. Gag.ver aoELau'uN,
to beat one at play, to get the
better of one. — quelqu'un, to
prevail upon or with one, to
make hira yield. — qiiel<fu^un,
to draw one over, to wm him, to
bring him over. — , to win, to
gain, to allure, to attract, to en-
tice ; to carry, to make one's self
master of; to get, gain or win
one's heart, friendship or good-
will; to deserve, to earn J to be
caught. — un rhume ; froid, to
get a cold, to catch or take cold.
— , to Beite, to come over; to
gain. Cel homme gagne heau-
conp d. eire connu, th^t man
gains much by being known.
— , to reach, to get to, to come
to, to arrive at, to gain. — le'
logis, to reach home. — du
chemin, — du. pays, to go for-
ward, to get ground. La nuit
nous gagne, night is coming on.'
— le temps, — du temps, to gain
time. — , to gain over. 11 Jaut
— cet komme-lA, this man must
be gained over. — du pled, —
<a gudrite, — au haul, h liaut, les
champs, to run away, to scamper
away, to betake one's self to
one's heels, to scour away, to
scud. f,Fam.) — le devant, — fes
devants, to get the start of one, to
overtake him, to leave hint be-
hind. — quelqu^uii de Vitesse, to
get the start of one, to overtake,
to leave behind, to anticipate, to
be beforehand with him. — les
dessus, to get the better of. —
quelqii*un de la main, to get the
start of him, to be beforehand
with hira, to anticipate him.
{Fam.) — au vent, ou dans le
vent, {Tnar.) to get to windward.
— un port, to secure a harbour;
ivuwi.) — ripavle d^un cheval,
to recover a horse's shoulder.
— la volonti d'vn cheval, to
break, to subdue a horse.
Gagnek, v. a. el n. v. 3, to gain, to
reach ; to get to, to spread over
or to.
SE GAGNifii, V. r. v. 3, to be catch-
ing or infectious.
GAGNEU-R,SE,gi-gn«ur,euse,
s. winner, gainer.
''GAGOU, s. m. (kind of cedar)
gagou.
GAGUI, s^-gl, s.f. a jolly, plump
girl or woman. (Pop.)
GAI, E, gi, gi, adj, gay, merry,
lively, mirthful, cheerful, blithe,
gladsome, funny. Chambre — e,
a very light and pleasant room.
Vert — , light green. Temps — ,
clear or serene weather. Ilale
vin — , he is very merry in his
liquor. Cheval — , (bl.) a horse
without saddle or bridle. — ,
(mus.) gay, allegro. — , (adv.)
merrily, gayly. Allans — , 'mer-
rily on ; come, cheer up.
[Gai always follows the noun.]
*GAi AC, s. m. guaiacum, lignum-
viUe.
*GAiACINE, s.f. resin of guaia-
cum. ■' ■ '•
GAIEMENT, gr^-man, adv. mer-
rily, cheerfully, cheerily, gayly,
briskly, jovially, laughingly, wil-
lingly, heartily. A«cr — , to go,
to walk, to drive, at a great rate.
[Gaiement or gaiment, follows
the verb: il a toujours vicu gai-
ment.]
GAI ETE ou GAETE, s.f. (Italy)
Gaieta.
GAIETE: ou GAtTfe, s. /. gS-ta,
gaiety, merriment, mirth, glee;
cheerfulness, blitheness, mer-
riness, mirthfulness, jovialness,
sportiveness, good humour.
G.AIETE, sportive or sportful
words, a frolic, a youthful frolic.
DE GAlTi; DE CCEUR, loc. ado. wan-
tonly, in wanton sport, through
wantonness, on purpose, for the
nonce.
"GAIGAMADOU, s. m. (tree of
Cayenne) gaigamadou.
GAIGNIERES, »./. pi. a sort of
bees.
GAILLARD, E, ga-iir, Zard,
adj. subst. joyful, joyous, jovial,
merry, lively. Chanson — e, pro-
pos — , bawdy song, smutty talk.
Vent ^— ,,a brisk or cool wind.
Gaillard, (.suis.): Vn — r.a jolly
fellow, a jovial companion, a
merry wag. Vne — e, a gay,
wanton woman. Gaillard,
blithe, buxom, lively, light-heart-
ed ; giddy, wanton '..^ttle used in
this sense). Gaillard, tipsy.mer-
ry, fresh ; gallant, bold, spirited.
[Gaillard follows the noun.]
Gaillards, s. m. pi. {mar.) the
forecastle and quarter-deck.
GAILLARDE, s.f. gaillard, a
sprightly dance ; bourgeois (type).
GAILLARDELETTE, s.f.{maT.)
flag of the fore-mast.
GAILLARDEMENT, ga-Zard-
m^n, adv. joyously, merrily,
blithely ; boldly, briskly, rashly.
[Gailtardemenl follows the
verb : il a vdcu gaillardement, not
il a gaiUardement vdcu.J
GAILLARDET, s. m. a sort of
broad pendant displayed at the
foremast head.
GAILLARDISE, ga-Zar-dlz, s.f.
frolic, frolicsomeness. Dire des
— s, to say smutty things, to talk
bawdy.
GAILLETEU-X, SE, adj. (com.)
Le menu — vaut tant, the small
coal mixed with middling is
worth so much.
GAILLETTE, s.f. coal in mode-
rate sized pieces.
GAIN, gin, s. m. gain, profit,
emolument, lucre. — du jeu,
winnings. — snupiiaux, — s de
survie, whatever is lefl: to the
survivor or longest liver. — ,
winning, gaining, gain. Avoir
— de cause, to carry the cause,
to cast one's adversary. Donner
— de cause, to yield.
GAINE, gtn, s. f. sheath, scab-
bard. *GAfNE,(io(.) case, sheath.
— , {anal.) sheath. — , (arcA.)
scabelluro. — {mar.): — de
pavilion, the canvass-edging of
an ensign or flag.
GAJNERIE, s.f. sheath-making,
scabbard-making.
GAiNIER,g4-nia, s. m. a sheath,
scabbard or case-maker. * — ,
judas-tree, siliquastrum.
•GAINULE, s.f. {bot.) term ap-
plied to the urn of mosses.
GAITfc V. Gaiete.
G.\L, «. m. goal. Avoir le —
fprov.) to have the best of it.
GALA, ga-la, s. m. gala, feasting,
rejoicing, festival. {Fam.) Un
repas de — , a great feast.
*GALACINEES, adj. et s. /. pi.
family of plants.
*GAI,ACTACRASIE. ». /. V.
Galactorbhee.
♦GALACTATE, s. m. V. Lac-
tate.
*GALACTIQUE, adj. V. Lac-
TlaUE.
*GALACTIRRIlfeE, s. f. {med.)
excessive secretion of milk.
*G ALACTITE, s.f. ou Galactit.
s. m. (kind of jasper) galactiles,
galaricides, galaxias, milk-stone.
♦GALACTOMETRE, s. "». ga.
lactometer,
373
GAL
GAL
GAL
bstr
bat,
base,
antique:
thfere.
4bb,o
•^r,j^une
,jn6ute,
bfeurre
liin:
•GALACTOMfiTRIE, s. /. ga-
lactolnetry.
*GALACT0PHAGE, adj. living
Upon milk.
'GALACTOPHANIE, «./ (med.)
metastasis of the milk.
*GALACT0PH0RE, adj. (anal.)
lactiferous.
•GALACTOPHORE, s. m. {med.)
instrument to facilitate lactation.
*GALACTOPLfeROSE, «. /
,jned.) redundant secretion of
milk.
*GALACTOPOIftSE, s. /. ^med.)
secretion of milk.
•GALACTOPOSIE, s. f. (jned.)
milk diet,
*GALACTOPOTE, adj. {med.)
one who lives on milk.
*GALACTOPYRE. s. f. {med.)
milk fever.
•GALACTOSE, <.. /. Y. Galac-
TOPOHteE.
*GALACTURIE, «./. {med.) dis-
charge of milk-like urine.
GALAMMENT, ga-la-man,
adv. gracefully, genteelly, hand-
somely, with a good grace, with
gallantry, courteously, in a court-
ly manner, gallantly, bravely,
nobly, finely, cunningly, wisely.
iGmamment may sometimes be
put betvireen the auxil. and the
participle: il s'est iiri galammerU
de cells affaire.}
GALANDAGE, s.m. omGallan-
DiSE, s.f. a brick partition.
*GALANGA, s. m. galangal, ga-
lanca (root). * — , rana pisca-
trix, sea-devil.
GALANT, E, ga-lan, lant, at?;",
honest, upright; civil; liberal,
fenerous. C'est nn — iomme,
e is a clever man, an honest
man, a man of honour, a sensible
man, a gentleman. — , gallant,
courteous. Un homme — , a man
of gallantry towards the ladies,
a beau. Une femme — e, a co-
quette. Un biUel — , a love-letter,
billetrdoux. — , fine, genteel,
handsome, gay. Fete -^e, a very
elegant entertainment.
[Galant, in speaking of things,
may precede the noun without
changing the sense : ces manieres
gdlanles, ces galanles manieres ; so
placed conveys a stronger shade
of meaning. See Adjectif.]
Galant, s.m. gallant, a wooer, a
sweetheart, suitor, lover. XJn
vert-gatant, a brisk spark. • — ,
(/am.) a brisk fellow, a fine
fellow.
GALANTERIE, ga-lant-rl s. /.
fentility, magnanimity, genteel
ehaviour, urbanity. — , gal-
lantry or complaisance towards
the ladies; flattering, courteous
compliment ; present, compli-
ment; intrigue, amour, an affair
of gallantry.
GALANTIN, ga-ldn-tin, s. m.
dangler, a silly, awkward beau.
GALANTINE, s. /. {cui.) galan-
tine.
GALANTISER. gSi-lan-tl-za,
Us dames, v. a. v. 3, {OU and
374
fam.) to gallant the ladies, to
dangle after them.
*GALARDIEES, adj. el S. /. pi.
(6oi.) tribe of synanthereae.
G ALARICIDE m GALARICTE.
Y. Galaricte.
GALATfiE, s.f. {myth.) Galatea.
»GALATHEAD£ES, adj. sec-
tion of Crustacea.
*GALATHINES, Udj. el s. f. pi
{crust.) tribe of decapoda.
GALAXIE, s. /. {asl.) Galaxy,
Milky-way.
*GALBANIFF.RE, adj. \bol.)
yielding galbanum.
GALB-iVNON, gal-ba-non, s. m.
corr. of cafianon. Y. Cabanon.
GALBANUM, gal-ba-n6m, s. m.
galbanum. jDonner, vendre du
— , (.jig.) to put a sham upon
one.
GALBE, s. m. {arcli.) a graceful
sweep.
GALBER, V. a. v. 3, {ardi.) to give
a graceful sweep.
*G ALBULE, 5./. galbala, cypress-
nut.
*GALBULfeES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(om.) family of passeres.
*GALE, gil, s. /. itch; the scab
(in sheep) ; the mange (in dog'sj.
— A. In tele, scald-Tiead, scuri;
— des hides, courap, herpes. — ,
scurf of trees, etc.
*GALE, s. m. gale, sweet willow,
Dutch myrtle.
*GALtA, s. {anaX^ the amnios
membrane.
GALEACE OU Galeasse, ga-la-
as, s. m. {mar.) galeas or g^leass.
*GAL£ANTHR0PIE, s.f. {med.)
kind of mania.
GALfiE, s. /. (printer's) galley.
*GALEES, adj. et ». /. pl. (ioS)
tribe of rubiaceie.
GALEFRETIER, s. m. scrub,
raggamuffin, a paltry fellow.
*GALtGA, s. m. galega, goat's-
rue.
*GALEGfeES, aJj. et s.f. pl. {hot.)
tribe of palpilionace®.
*GAL6IF0RME, adj. (hot.) hel-
met-shaped.
'GALK NE, s.f. galena, sulphuret
of lead, plumbago. — de fer,
wolfram. Fausse — , mock-lead,
blacli-jack.
•GALfeNIQUE, adj. galenical.
Doctf.ur — , a galenist. D'une
maniere — , galenically.
*GALENISME, s. m. galenism.
*GALtNISTE, s. m. Galenist.
*GALE0PITH£CIDES, GaliS-
opithSciens, adj. et s. m. pl. fa-
mily of mammalia.
*GALftOPSIS OU Chanvre BX-
TARD, 5. m. galeopsis, stinking
dead-nettle, the blind-nettle.
SE GALER, V. r. v. 3, to scratch
or rub one's self.
*GALftRA, ,■../. a large weazel.
GALERE, ga-ldr, s. /. galley,
row-galley. — riale, the first of
the galleys of France, Spajn, etc.
—pairone, the first of the galleys
of M^lla and all republican na-
tions. Avirons en — , (word of
command,) rest upon your oars.
.^Ire condamni aux — s, to be
condemned to the galleys. {Fig.
et fam.) Vogue la — , let the
world go how it will. — , gal
lery (furnace); organ -builder'
plane. * — , vesica marina. *Ga-
LERES, (en;.) ephemera.
GALERIE, gal'rl, s. f. gallery,
lobby, corridor. Ce sont l& ses -r-s,
(/om.) it is his office. — , (mar.)
gallery, stern - gallery, balcony.
— defond de cole, passages in
the hold of a ship of war for the
discovery of lealra. — , (ip min-
ing,) adit; galleries (in a furnace)!
GAL^RIEN, ga-15-rl4n, s. m.
galley-slave.
GALERNE, ga-14rn, s. /. north-
westerly wind.
*GALERUCITES, adj, et s.m.
pl. (ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
*GALtRUQUE, s.f. («»(:) gale-
ruca.
■'GALET, ga-14, s. m. shufBe-
board; pebble, shingle. 6cTiouer
sur le — , to be stranded. — ,
gravel.
GALETAS, gal-ta, s.m. garret.
*G.ALETE, s.f. term of anatomy
of insects.
GALETTE, gaJJt, s.f. a broad
thin cake ; {mar.) sea-biscuit. — ,
on inferior sort of flock silk,
GALEU-X, SE, ga-leu, U\iz,adj.
(said of sheep,) itchy, infected
with the itch; scabby; (said of
dogs,) mangy. Arhre — ■ a scurfy
tree.
[Galeux follows the noun.]
Galeu-x, SE, s. one infected with
the itch.
GALHAUBAN, s. m. (mor.)^ back-
stay. — 5 volants, the preventer
back-stays.
*GALTA, s. m. (pharm.) galia.
GALIBIS, s. m. pl. (people of Gui-
ana,) Galibis.
GALICE, s.f. (Spain,) Gallicia.
GALtLfiEN, NE, adj. Galilean.
GALIMAFRfiE, gi-li-mi-fra,
s.f. gallimaufry, hodge-podge,
hash.
GALIMATIAS, ga-li-ma-tii, ».
m. gallimatias, fustian, nonsense,
talk without meaning, discourse
that nobody knows what to make
of.
*GALINSOGfeES, adj. et s.f.pl.
{hot.) group of heliantheas.
GALION, ga-lion, s. m. {mar.)
galleon.
■'GALIOT, s. m. (int.) herba-bene-
dicta, the avens.
GALIOTE, ga-li6t, ,■!. /. {nuir.)
galliot, half-galley, bark, boat. —
A homhes, a bomb-vessel, a bomb-
ketch.
GALIPOT OK Barras, .t.m.. white
resin. — d'Amdn'que. V. Gommf
chihmt.
*GALLATE, s. m. (chim.) gallatc
GALLE, s./gall. — sde chine OM
fausses — s, oak-leaf galls, —f
du Levant, d^Alep ou ahptne
Aleppo galls. Galles, galL
GAL
GAN
GAR
field, figi vin; i6be, rftbj \6id, mdod, hfiod, v&s, mon: biise, b&t, brura.
GALLES, ipays de,) Wales. — ,
an African tribe.
GALLICAN, E, gal-Ii-kan, kan,
adj. Galilean, French. Flandre
— e, French Flanders.
[GaUican after the noun.]
GALLICISME, gil-li-sism, s. m.
gallicism.
•GALLICOLES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{ent.) tribe of hymenoptera.
GALLIFERE, aei;. gall-nut bear-
*GALLIFORMES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(om.) family of scansores.
*GALLINACEES, adj. el s. m. pi
order of birds.
♦GALLINACES, gal-li-na-s3, s.
m. pi. {om.) gallinse, the gallina-
ceous tribe.
*GALUNAIRE, Galu-Mvore.
adj. (orn.) living on the gallinse.
♦GALLINAPANE, Gaixinasse
ou Gallinaza, s. m, (om.) galli-
*GALLINOGRALLES, adj. et s.
m.pl. Gallinules, s.f.ptffirn.)
families of grall:B.
•GALLINSECTES, i>. m. pi. gall-
insects.
♦GALUOQUE, s. / {bot.) the cu-
pule.
*GALLIOTE,s./.{6ot) F.Galiot
ou BENOf TE.
»GALUQUE, gal-lifc, adj. m.
(chiTn.) gallic.
GALLIUM, s. m. V. CAiLtE-LAiT.
GALLOIS, E, adj. mbst. Welsh,
Welshman, Welshwoman.
GALLOMANE, gal-16-man, s. m.
one who admires the French.
GALLOMANIE, gaUfi-ma-ni, s.
/. gallomania.
GALLON, ga-lon, «. m. gallon.
GALLOWAY, s. m. (Scotland,)
Galloway, Wigtonshire. ■ — (Ire-
land,) Gal way.
GALOCHE, ga,-16sh, s.f. galosh,
clog. Un menton de — , (Jig.) a
long pointed chin. — (mar.) a
holfow cleat.
GALON, ga-lon, s. m. ^aloon,
lace ; a grocer's round box.
*GAlOfiNE,adj. (n. h.) bordered,
edged.
GALONNER, ga-l6-n5, v. a. v.
3, to lace.
GALONNIER, s. m. gold and
silver-lace maker.
GAIX)P, g^ -16, s. m. (man. and
t. of dance,) gallop. Le petit — ,
hand gallop. — raccourci ou
demi-galop, a canter. — venire
& terre, sweeping gallop. S'en
alter U grand — , he is going very
fesl, he has one foot in the grave.
GAL0PADE,ga-l5-pad, s.f. gal-
loping; gallop.
GALDPER, ga-lfi-pa, v. n. et a. v.
3, to gallop, ha peur le galope,
he is terribly irlgntened.
GALOPIN, ga-lfi-pin, s. m. an
errand boy; turnspit, scullion;
a young rogue.
GALOUBET, gl-lfio-bi, s. m. a
sort of llnte.
GALUCHAT, gi-ia-shi, g. m.
fish-skin.
GALVANIQUE, gal-va-nik, adj.
galvanic.
GALVANISER, gal-va-nl-sd, v,
a. V. 3, to galvanize.
GALVANlSME,gal-va-nism, s.
m. galvanism.
*GALVANO-MAGNETISME. .<r.
m. syn. with 6leciro-magn^tisme.
GALVANOMETRE, Galvano-
scopE, s. m. galvanometer.
GALVARDINE, gil-var-dln, s.
/. gabardine. (Old.)
GALVAUDEK, g&l-v6-da, v. a.
V. 3, to reprimand, fb abuse, to
scold. (Old.) — , to mess, to spoil.
(Very fam. and trivial.)
GAMACHE, ga-mash, ». /. sfSiU
terdash, gambado.
GAMAHfi oij Gamabeu, ouGa-
MAlEn,s.m.(madrepare)gamaheu.
*GAMASID£ES„a(Z/. et s.f. pi.
family of arachnides.
GAMBADE,gaii-bad.s/.garabol.
Payer en — s, (prov.) to shuffle
with one.
GAMBADER, gan-ba-dJ, v. n.
V. 3, to gfainpol, to skip, to romp.
GAMBApE, s. m. a tax laid on
brewers. (Old.)
GAMBES de hune, s. f, pi. (mar.)
fultock or foot-hocfk shrouds.
GAMBILLER, gan-bi-Za, i>. n. v.
3, to wag one's legs, to kick about
one's legs. (Fam.)
GAMBIT, s. m. (at chess,) gambit.
GAMELLE, ga-mfel, s.f. a large
wooden bowl, porringer or plat-
ter (for soldiers or sailors.) Faire
— , to mess togetherl'
GAMIN, ga-min, s. m. boy, lad.
(Pap.) — , a blackguard, idle boy,
a little dirty idle lad.
GAMINE, s.f. a saucy little girl.
■►GAMMA D0R£, «. m. (ent.)
gamma aureum.
♦GAMMANDfiS, Gammariens,
adj. et «. m. pi. families of erus-
*GAMMAR0L0GIE, ». /. trea-
tise on Crustacea.
GAMME, gam, s. /. gainut, mu-
sical scale. (Fam!) Changer de
— , to alter one's course or con-
duct.
*GAMOGASTRE, adj. (hot.) with
ovary agglutinated.
GAMOLOGIE, «./. matrimonial
theme.
■►GAMOPETALE, adj. (lot.) term
applied to corolla.-
*GAMOPHYLLE, «. m. Gamos-
TYLE, adj. (hot.) term applied to
the flower.
*GAMOPHYLLE, adj. (hot.) term
applied to the involucrum.
*GAMOSEPALE, adj. (hot.) term
applied to the calyx.
GANACHE, ga-nash, s.f. the
lower jaw of a horse. C'est une
— ' O^"-^ ^^ 's * thick-skulled fel-
low', a stupid fool or idiot.
GANCHE, s.f. a sort of gallows.
GAND, s. m. (Belgium,) Ghent.
GANER, ga-na, v. n. v. 3. (at
ombre,) to give away the lead.
*GANGA,s/. perdrix Damasoena.
GANGE. ,<!. m. Ganges.
♦GANGLIFORME, adj. (anat.)
having the figure, form of a gan-
glion.
*6aNGLI0N, s. m. (cliir.) gan-
glion, spavin (in horses) ; (anali
Smglio.
ANGLIONEURES, adj. et s. m.
pi. group of the qnimal kingdom.
*GANGLI0NIQUE, Ganglion-
NAiRE, Ganglionne, adj. (finat.)
ganglionic.
"GANGRENE, gan-gr6n, «. /.
(sometimes Cangrine), gangrene,
a morlificatibn.
GANGRENfi, E, adj. gangrened.
SE GANGRENER, s^-gangr-hS,
V. r. V. 76, to gangrene, to come
to a mortification.
*GANGRENEU-X, 'SE, garigr-
n6u, n6uz, adj. gangrenous.
*GANGUE, s.f. (in mining,) gan-
gue.
*GANIVET, s. m. (chir.) small
knife.
GANO, (at ombre,) let the lead
come to me.
GANSE, gans, s /. edging, bor'
dering, twisted edging; loop.
GANT, gan, s. m. glove. — s Sur
chair, gloves on the flesh side.
— s sur pail, gloves on the hair
side. — 5 ejfleurds, gloves where
the grain has been peeled off — s
fowrnis, fur gloves. — s reiroussis,
gloves with their lops turned
down. L'dmilii passe le — ,(fam.)
excuse my glove.
GANTE, s. m. (in brewing,)
wooden brim.
*GANTELEE puGmsde Notre-
daTne, s.f fox-glove, throat-vvort,
V. Campanule.
GANTELET,gant-14,s.m. gaunt-
let ; (chir.) bandage lor the hand.
GANTER, gan-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
put on his gloves, to help one on
with his gloves. Des gants qui
gantent hien, gloves that fit well.
GANTERIE, gan-trl, s.f. glove-
making; glove-trade.
GANTI-ER, ERE, gan-tld,tl4r,
s. glover.
GANTOIS, E, adj. et s. an inha-
bilant of Ghent; of or pertaining
to Ghent.
GANYMEDE, s. m. (myth.) Gany-
mede. — , (fig.) minion.
GAPENgOIS, E, adj. et s. an in-
habitant of Gap ; of or pertaining
to Gap.
GARADE, s.f. a sort of sack.
*GARAGAI,s.m.(hawk,) garagay.
*GARAGI AU, s. m. garagiau, (Af-
rican bird.)
■►GARAMANTITE, s.f. a sort of
garnet.
GARANQAGE, s. m. a dye made
of madder.
GARANCE,ga-rans,s./. madder.
Petite — , crucianella, petty mad-
der, wild madder. Petite — ou
ruhiole, squinancy-wort. — ou
grappes de Hollande, Dutch mad-
der. — Tobee, en balle, erappe ou
de crap, fine madder, bale mad-
der, grape madder, crap madder.
— non rohde, en pipe, en branches
pulvirisies,omhro madder,bunch
madder, madder in powder. —
375
Gar gar gar
b&r, bat, base, antique: th4re, *bb, ovdr, j^une, mfiute, bfeurre, liSn:
coarte, ou nulle, billon de — , muU
madder.
GARANCERMne dtnffe v.a.v.'18,to
dye a stuff with madder.
GARANgEUR, s. m. a dyer in
madder.
GARANCIERE, s. /. madder-
ground,
GARANT, ga-ran, s. m. guaran-
tee; surety, security; warrant,
voucher; pledge. (jSaranten'est
d'usase qu^enparlant des iraitds
entreles princes.) V. Caution.
Garant, {mar.) fall of a tackle or
tackle-fall.
GARANTI, 3. m. (Jur.) guaran-
teed.
GARANTIE, ga-ran-ti, s.f. war-
ranty; making good; security,
guarantee, voucher.
GARANTIR, ga-ran-tir, v. a. v.
4, to guarantee; to warrant; to
vouch for, to avouch for; ensure
or secure against ; to guarantee
against, to make good, to indem-
nify. Garantirue, to keep from;
to defend, secure, protect from or
against ; to preserve or save from.
GARAT, s. m. a sort of calico.
GARBE, s. m. the make and rig-
ging of a ship.
GARBIJV, s. m. the southwest
wind, in the dialect of Provence.
GARBON, s. m. cock-partridge.
GARBURE, gar-bfir, s. /.a. sort
of thick porridge vvell known in
the south of France, made with
rye-bread, cabbage, bacon, etc.
GARQAILLER, v. n. to whore, to
wench. (Low.) v. 3,
GARCE, 8. f. bitch ; stcumpet,
whore.
GARCETTE, s.f. I.mar.) gasket.
— de ris ou de voiles, ou. rabans
deferlage, points or reef-lines.
*GARCINIEES, adj. et s. / pi.
(tioi.) tribe of guttiferse.
G ARQON, gar-son, s. m. boy, lad ;
bachelor. Diner de — , a bache-
lor's dinner. Se faire beau — ,
to tipple, to riot, to play the rake,
to turn spendthrift. Brave — ,
brave fellow, true soldier; a
good fellow. — , journeyman.
Maitre — , foreman. — , shop-boy,
shopman, GAR90N de cabaret,
etc., a waiter. Garcon, man,
groom, — laboureur, plough-boy.
Gar^o.n de la noce, bridesman.
GAR90NS de la chambre, de la
garde-robe, pages of the back-
stairs, Gar^ons de bord, (mar.)
younkers.
GARQONNIERE, gar-s6-ni4r,
s, /. a romp, a tom-boy, hoiden.
GARDE, gard, s.f. keeping ; de-
fence ; watching; guard. —
avancie, arf advanced guard, out-
guard, out- post Un — du-corps,
a life-guirdsman or life-guard.
Un corps-de — , a guard-house,
— & vous, (command), attention,
— , watch, Un chiende bonhe — ,
a good watch-dog. — , w^aiting;
nurse. — , custody, charge, keep-
mg, care. — , hilt (of a sword).
£lTe Iwrs de — , (fig.) to be off
one's gtiard. Garde, {mar.) the
anchor-watch. — au m&t, look-
376
out at the masthead. Garde-
corps, side or quarter-nettings.-
Garde feu, thatch-tub: — , (at
cards), guard. Fruit de — , fruit
that will keep. Poire de — , win-
ter pear. Gardes, the wards (of
a lock). Garde, (indecl.) care,
heed. Prendre — , to take care,
to take heed, to have a care, to
beware. 11 m' offense sans y pren-
dre — , he offends me when he
does not mean it, ]f avoir — de
faire une chose, not to have the
inclination to do a thing, to be
unable to do it. Nous n'avons —
d'en douter, far be it from us to
doubt it. II n* est pas de ces gens-
la, il n'a — , he is none of those
people, he scorns it. Monter une
— a quelqiCun, {fig^ to lecture
one severelj'. 11 s en est donni
jusqu'aux — », Ifig.) he has taken
his full swing of^it, he has filled
himself up to the throat, A la
— ! guard, guard I watch, watch!
Garde, s. m. keeper, v;arden, war-
der. — des roles, garde-role, —
des archives, master of the rolls.
Garde-vaisseUe, master of the
jewel-house. — des monnaies,
the warden of the mint. — , a
guard, Un — nafKonaZ, a national
guard,
GARD6, E,part.de Garder, v. 3,
guarded, kept, etc.
GARDE-BOIS, ou Garde des
BOis, 5, m, forest-keeper,
GARDE-BOURGEOISE, s. f.
0ur.) the guardianship of a citi-
zen's children.
GARDE-BOUTIQUE, s. m. a
commodity that sticks by one,
that will not go ofi;
GARDE-CHAMPJeXRE, s. m.
field-keeper,
GARDE-CHASSE, s. m. game-
keeper.
GARDE-C6TE, s. m. cniiser,
guarda-cosfa, guard-ship.
GARDE-FEU, s. m. fire-guard;
fender, — , (mar.) a match-tub,
Garde-feux, powder-chests, car-
tridge-chests,
GARDE-FOU, s.m. parapet, rails
on the outside of bridges, quays,
etc.
GARDE-MAGASIN, .1. m. the
keeper of a store-house, store-
keeper,
GARDE-MALADE, subst. nurse.
GARDE-MANCHE, s. m. false-
sleeves, sleeves.
GARDE-MANGER, s.m. buttery,
larder, pantry; safe.
GARDE-MARINE ou Garde de
LA Marine, s. m. a midshipman
or naval cadet
GARDE-MARTEAU, s.m. (in the
forests), hammer-keeper.
GARDE-MfiNAGERIE, s. m.
(mar.) ship's poulterer.
GARDE-MEUBLE, s, m. store-
room, lumber-room. Garde-
meuble, yeoman of the stores.
GARDE-NAPPE, .•:. m. a mat (to
keep a dish from the table).
GARDE-NOBLE, .1. /. (jur.) the
guardianship of a nobleman'f
children.
GARDE-NOTE, s.m. notary.
GARDE-PECHE, s. m. river-
keeper.
GARDE-ROBE, s. f. wardrobe;
water-closet, privy.
'''Garde-robe, s. f. ou Cvpiifes, g.
m. southern-wood.
GARDE-ROLE, «. m. the master
of the rolls, custos rotulorum.
GARDE-TEMPS, s.m. chronome-
ter.
GARDE-VAISSELLE, s. m. the
gentleman of the ewry or yeoman
of the scullery.
GARDE-VUE, s.m. screen (for the
eyes),
GARDER, gdr-da, v. a. v, 3, to
keep, to preserve. — son rang,
to keep or maintain one's rank,
— la chambre, — le lit, to keep
one's chamber or bed. — un
secret, to keep a secret. — , to
keep, to lay up, to lay by, to save,
to reserve. En donner i — ,
(fam.) to put upon. Je la Ivi
garde bonne, ifig.) I keep it in
"petto for him. — , to take care of^
to look after, to look to. — U
mulet, to dance attendance; to
be tired of waiting. Garder un
vaisseau, (mar.) to dodge, to pur-
sue, to watch the motion of an
enemy's ship ; to guard and pro-
tect a ship. — , to keep, to pro-
tect, to defend'; to save; to ob-
serve. — des mesures, to keep
fair, to be cautious. — 5071 ban, to
complete the period of exile,
Garder un nudade, to tend a
sick person ; to guard. — les bois,
to guard the forests. SE Garder,
to keep. Ce fruit se garde, this
fruit keeps or will keep, se Gar-
der DE, to beware of, to take
heed of, to guard against, se
Garder de faire qu&xpie chose,
to keep from doing a thing, to
lake care not to do it, to beware
of doing it, to abstain £n)m doing
it, to forbear doing it.
[Garder is frequently used by
the poets in the sense of beware.
Gardez, when it is followed by
the subjunctive with ne: garitez
que votre dessein n^dclate.J
GARDEU-R,SE,gar-d4u^ dim,
subs, (said chiefly of swine and
cows), keeper. — , de cochons,
swineherd. — se de vaches^ cow-
herd.
GARDIEN, NE, gir-dlSn.di«n,
sui.«. guardian; keeper. — , se-
questree, guardian. — d'un cou-
vent, the guardian or superior of
a convent. Phe — , the father
superior. Gardif.ns, (war.) : Ma-
telots — s, the ordinary men who
take charge of the ships laid up
in a royal dock-yard. — de la
sainte tarbe, the gunner's mate.
— de la fosse aux lions, the boat-
swain's mate.
Gardien, ne, adj. guardian. Let-
tres de garde-gardlenne, royal let-
ters granting the privilege -of
having causes tried before cer-
tain judges.
GAR
GAR
GAS
field,
fig.
vin
r4be
r6b, Ifird,
mood, h6od, v&s.
raon
bJse, bin, brun.
GARDIENNAT au. Gardianat,
a. m. guardianship.
G A RDIENNERIE, s./. {mar.) the
gun-room.
*GARDON, gar-don, s. m. (ic7i.)
roach, gardon.
GARE, gkr.part.int. (imperat. of
Garer ; obs.) clear the way ; make
way ; stand out of the way ; have
a care ; lake care. — de devanl !
make way before ! — done t take
care then ! — Veau 1 — l*eau Id-
bos f take care below! beware,
take care oli — lefouet, beware
of the rod. — , (in hunting) loo.
Gare, s.f. wot-dock, small dock
or retreat for boats. — d^arriv6e,
landing-place (of a railroad).
*G ARDNERlfiES, ad. et s. f. pi.
family of plants. -
GAREjNNE, ga-r Jn, s.f. a. war-
ren. — forcie, inclosed warren.
Celui-ld est de — , (Jig. et fam.)
that is fudge, humbug.
GARENNIER, ga-rfe-nia, s. m.
warrener, warren-keeper.
GARER, g4-rd, o. a. v. 3, to se-
cure, tn fasten.
s£ Garer, v. a. v. 3, to stand to,
. to get to ; to get or stand out of
the way.
GARGAIMELLE, s.f. throat.
GARGANTUA, s. m. Gargantua;
gormandizer.
GARGARISER ou se Garoari-
SER, gar-ga-ri-za, v. r. v. 3, to
gargle, to gargarize.
GARG.4RISME, gar-ga-rlsm, a.
m. gargarism, gargle; gargling,
,-gargarizing.
GARGOTAGE. gar-gi-taa;, ». m.
a two-penny ordinary,ill-dre8sed,
nasty-meal. (Pop.)
GARGOTE, gar-g&t, s.f. a six-
penny ordinary, a cheap eating-
bouse ; a low, tilthy eating-house ;
a low ale-house, a lippling-house.
GARGOTER, gar-g6-ta, v. n. v.
3, to frequent low eating-houses
or low ale-houses ; to sit sotting,
to tipple in a paltry ale-house;
to eut and drink in a slovenly
manner, to guzzle.
GARGOTI-ER, ERE,gar-g6.tia,
ti^r, s. m. etf. a low eating-
' house keeper ; a slovenly, nasty,
bad cook.
GARGOUCHE, gar-gflosh, s. m.
cartridge paper. (Old.) V. Gar-
GOUSSE.
GARGOUILLADE, s. /. (dance)
gargouillade, gurgling. (Fam.)
G ARGOUILLE, gki-gdol, s.f. the
spout of a gutter ; end (of the
branches of a horse's bit).
GARGOUILLtE, s.f. fall of wa-
ter from a spout, spouting.
GARGpUILLElVIENT,gar-
gAo2-man, s. m. grumbling, rum-
bling, rattling.
GARGOUILLER, gir-gAo-Zi, ii.
n. V. 3, to dabble, to paddle.
GARGOUILLIS, gar g6o-«, s. m.
• gurgling, splashing.
GARGOULETTE, a. /. water-
bottle, jug, ewer.
GA RGOUSSE, gar-gftos, s.f. can-
non-cartridge or charge.
GARGOUSSIER, (mar.)cartridge-
carrier.
GARGOUSSIERE, s.f cartridge-
box, pouch of cartridges. {Gar-
gmussier is sometimes used in
this sense.)
G ARIGUE, s. m. a sort of mush-
room; wild, uncultivated ground,
heath.
GARNEMENT, gam-man. s.m.
a wicked wretch, a good-for-no-
thing fellow, rake-hell.
GARNI, s. m. {arcli) the filling of
a wall.
Garni, e, par*. de GarniV, v. 4, gai--
nished; furnished, trimmed, etc.
Mat^onnerie — e, masonry ^lled
up in the middle. Chambres — es,
ready-furnished rooms or lodg-
ings. CAemise;—e, a shirt trim-
med. Plaider main — e, la main
— e, (jiir.) to be at law for what
one is in possession of.
GARNIE, adj.f (bl.) garnished.
GARNIMENT, s. m. apparatus,
garnishing.
GARNIR, gar-nir, v. a. v. 4, to
furnish, to provide with, to stock;
— , to trim, to garnish. — , to
adorn ; to line (a gown) ; to fill,
to occupy, to line ; (mar.) to rig.
SE Gaknir, v. r.v. 4, to seize upon,
to furnish or accommodate one's
self Se — contre le froid, to
arm one's self against the cold.
— , to fill. La siuk se gamitiihe
house is filling.
GARNISAIRE, s. m. a fax-gather-
er's bailiff
GARNISON, gar-nl-zon, s.f. gar-
rison. — , the officer or bailiff
that is in one's house during an
execution.
GARNISSEUR, ». m. trimmer;
garnisher.
GARNITURE, gar-nl-t&r, s. f.
furniture, gear, trimming ; orna-
ment, garniture; trimming, (cuts.)
farni.shing; lining; set. La —
'une epie, sword ornaments.
— de champignoiis, a garniture
or garnishing of mushrooms. La
— d'un chapeau, the lining of a
hat, hat lining. Une — de dia-
mants, a set of diamonds. — ,
(mar.) the standing and running
rigging of a ship ; the art of rig-
ging ships. — , (in printing) fur-
niture. •
GAROTTAGE, s. m. binding,
fettering ; slavery. (Old.)
GAROU, s. m. wizard. (Old.)
Courir le — ou le guilledou, to
haunt bawdy-houses. V. Lotip-
GAROIT.
*GABOU,GAROnTTE OU Lahreole,
s. m. (hot.) thymelaea, spurge-lau-
rel.
GAROUAGE, ga-rfio-as, s. m.
stew, brothel, bawdy-house, ba-
gnio. (Used only in these) : Aller
en — , Hrc en — v to frequent the
stews, to go a-whoring.
*GAR0UPE, s. f. spurge-olive,
widow- wail.
GAROUTTE, (Sot.) V. Garou.
GARRIGUES, s. /. pi. heath,
48
plain; wild, uncultivated land;
lurzy ground.
GARRITES, s. /. pi. (mar.) top-
brims or top-rims.
*GARR0T, g4-r6, s. m. withers
(of a horse). II est hlessd sur le
— , (Jig.) his repiitation is blem-
ished; his preferment has been
spoiled. Le — de I'arcon, iho
saddle-bow. — , packing-stick,
* — , (orn.) clangula, golden-eye.
GARROTTE, s. /. (piinishment)
strangulation, garrot.
GARROTTER, ga-r6-ta, v. a. to
bind with cords, to tie fast. — ,
to execute with the garrot. v. 3.
GARRULITE, 5./. garrulity, lo-
quacity.
GARS, s. m. a lad, a young fel-
low, a spark, a stripling, a made.
GARSE, »./. V. Garce.
*GARSETTE, s.f. (orn.) goza
giovane.
GARUM, s. m. garon or garum.
*GARUS, ga-rtis, s. m. (pharm.)
garus.
*GARZOTTE, s.f (orn.) teal.
GASCANEL. V. Sieurel.
GASCOGNE, s. /. (France) Gas-
cony.
GASCON, NE, gas kon, k6n, s.m.
et f. Gascon ; gascon, a bragger.
GiiSCONISME, gas-k6-nlsm, s
m. gasconism.
GASCONNADE, gas-k5-n4d, s
/. gasconade, boast, bravado,
bounce.
G.4SCONNER, v. n. v. 3, to gas-
connade, lo bounce; to speak
with a Gascon accent.
GASPILLAGE, g§is-pi-?az, s. m.
wasting, spoiling, squandering.
GASPILLER, gas-p!-ZJ, v. a. v.
3, to spoil, to mess, to confuse, to
throw into disorder, to waste, to
lavish, to squander, to consume,
GASPILLEU-R, SE, gas-p!-Z4ur,
I4az, s. m. etf. lavisher, waster,
spendthrift ; a child that spoils or
messes his or her clothes.
GASTADOUR, s. m. pioneer (on
the roads).
*GASTER, gas-tir, s. m. (med.)
abdomen, stomach.
*GASTfeRALGIE, s. f. gaslralgy.
*GASTERANGIEMPHRAXIE,
s.f. (med.) obstruction of the py-
lorus.
*GASTfiROD£LE, adj. term ap-
plied to infusoria.
*GASTEROMYCES, s. m. pi.
(hot.) order of fungi.
■►GASTfeROPODES, Gasteropo-
DOPHORES, adj. et s. m.pl. classes
ofmoUusca,
*GAST£ROPTfeROPHORES.
adj. et s. in. pi. (mol.) order of
gasteropodophora.
*GAST£R0PT&RYGIENS, adj.
et s. m.pl. order of fishes.
*GASTER0SP0RES, adj. et s.m.
pi. (hot.) section of lichenes.
*GAST£R0THALAMES, adj. el
s. m. pi. (hot.) order of lichenes.
*GAST15:R0Z0AIRES, adj., et
s. m. pi. a division of the aniliial
kingdom.
377
GAS
GAT
gat;
bir,
bat
bslse,
antique
thAre,
^bb, ov^r,
j^une
mfeule,
b4urre
li^n:
*GASTR/EUM, s. m, inferior sur-
face of llie body of tlie mamma-
lia.
'GASTRALGIE, gaa-tral-zi, »./.
ijn.ed.) gastralgy.
*G ASTKICISME, s.m. (med.) gaa-
tricism.
*GASTRICITE, s. /. {med.) gas-
tric derangement.
GASTRILOQUE, gas-tri-16k, s.
m. eif. gastriloquislfVentriloquist.
♦GASTKIQUE, adj. gastric; ^suk),
gastric artery,
•GASTRIQDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
a race of the animal kingdom.
»GASTRISME, s. m. gluttony.
*GASTRITE, gaa-trit, s.f. {med.)
gastritis.
*G AST RO-A D YN AMIQUE,
GASTttO-ATAXiaoE, adj. [med.)
terms applied to fevers.
"GASTRO-ARACHNOIDITE, •■<.
f. {Tried.) gastro-arachnoiditis.
*GASTRO-ARTHRITE, s. /
{•med.) gout.
•GASTRO-BRONCHITE, s. /.
{med:) catarrhal fever.
*GASTROBROSE,s/. {mtd.) per-
foration of the stomach.
*GASTR0CARP£ES, adj. el s.f.
pi. {hot.) order of algae.
*GASTROCELE, s.f. (med.) her-
niaof the stomach.
*GASTRO-CfePHALITE, s. /.
{med.) gastro-cephalitis.
*GASTRO-CHOLECYSTITE, ^.
/. {med.) gastro-cholecystitis.
*GASTRO-COLIQUE, adj. {anal.)
gastro-colicus.
*GASTRO-COLITE, ». /. {med.)
gastro-colitis.
*GASTROCNEMIEN, s.m.{anat.)
gastrocnemius.
*GASTRO-CYSTITE, s.f. {med.)
gastro-cystitis.
*GASTRODEES, atfj. c( s.f. pi.
{ent.) section of myodariae.
*GASTRO-DERMITE,s./. {med.)
gasfro-dermitis.
*GASTRODIEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(fiop tribe of orchidieae.
*GASTRO-DUODENAL, adj.
{anal.) gastro-duodenalis.
*GASTRO-DUODENITE, ». /.
{med.) gastro-duodenitis.
♦GASTRODYNIE, s. /. Y. Gas-
TBALGIE,
*gastro-enc6phalite, s.
/. V. Gastro-CSphalite.
*G A S T R 0-ENTERITE, ». /.
{med.) gastro-enterilis.
*GASTRO - ENTERO-COLITE,
s.f. {med.) gastro-entero-colitis.
*GASTRO-fiPIPLOlQUE, adj.
{anal.) gastro-epiploic.
•GASTRO-fiPlPLOITE, s. /.
{med.) gastro-epiploitis.
*GASTR0-H6PATIQUE, adj.
{anat.) gastro-hepaticus.
•GASTRO-H£PATITE,s./.
{med ) gastro-hepatitis.
»GASTR0 - HYSTfeROTOMIE,
s. /. {chir.) the abdominal cesa-
rean operation.
•GASTRO-INFLAMMATOIRE,
378
adj. {med.) gastric with inflam-
matory fever.
*GASTRO-INTESTINAL, adj.
{med.) gastro-intestinalis.
*GASTRO-LARYNGITE, =. f.
{med.) gastro-laryngitis.
GASTROLATRE, s. m. gastrola-
ter, bellygod.
GASTROLOGIE, gas-tr5-16^I,s.
f. gastrology,
GASTROiMANE, gas-trd-man, s.
m. gastronomist.
GASTROMANIE, s. m. gastro-
nomy, a fondness for one's belly.
*GASTRO-MfiNINGINITE, »./.
gastro-meninginitis.
»GASTRO-MfeTRITE, s.f. {med.)
gastro-metritia.
*G A S T RO-M U Q U E UX, a4;.
{med.) gastro-mucosus.
GASTRONECTES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {crust.) tho macrura.
*GASTR0-N£PHRIT£, ../.
{med.) gastro-nephritis.
GASTRONOME, gas-tr6-n6m, s.
m. gastronomist.
GASTRONOMIE,ga3.tr6-n6-mI,
s.f. gastronomy.
GASTR0N0MIQUE,g-as-tr(i-n6-
mik, adj. gastronomic.
*GASTRO-(ESOPHAGIT£, s. /.
{med.) gastro-cesophagitis.
*GASTROPATHIE, s.f. {med.)
stomach disease.
*GASTRO-P£RICARDITE, s.f.
{med.) gastro-pericarditis.
*GASTRO-PERlTONITE, s. f.
{med.) gastro-perilonitis.
*GASTRO-PHARYNGIT£, s.f.
{med.) gastro-pharyngitia.
*GASTRO-PHRENIQUE, adj.
{anat.) gastro-phrenicus,
*GASTROPLATYPODES, adj.
et s. m. pi. family of birds.
*GASTRO-PLEURfiSIE, ». /.
{med.) gastro-pleuriti.s.
*GASTRO-Pi\EUMONIE, .■!. /.
{Tned.) gastritis with pneumonia.
*GASTRO-PYLORIQUE, adj.
{anat.) pyloric artery.
*GASTRORAPHIE, s. /. {chir.)
gastro^aphJ^
*GASTR0RRHAG1E, s.f. {med.)
gastric hemorrhage.
*GASTROSCOPIE, s. /. {med.)
examination of the abdomen.
*GASTROSE, s.f (med.) diseases
of the stomach.
*GASTRO-SPLENIQUE, adj.
{anat.) gastro-aplenicus.
*GASTRO-SPLENITE, s.f.{med.)
. gastro-splenitia.
*GASTROTHEQUE, s. /. term
of anatomy of insects.
*GASTROTOMIE, s.f. {chir.) gaa-
trotomy.
*G A ST R0-UR£THRITE, s./.
{med.) gastro-urethritis.
GATE, {les mcrnts de) s. m. pi. the
Ghauts (yr Indian Apenrlines.
GATE, spoil, spoiler. V. GAte-
Bois, etc.
GATfe, E, adj. part, de Gater, v.
3, spoiled, damaged, tainted, de-
praved. Enfant — , a spoiled
child., fondling.
GATEAU, X, gi-t&, s. m. caka.
— feuilleti, pufFpaste. — de
miel, a honey-comb. Pariager
le — , {fg.) to share the profit, to
go snacks. — , {sculpt) cake.
— , (in pottery) cake.
GATE-BOIS, s. m. bungling ca^
penter or joiner.
GATE-CUIR, s. m. cobble*, a
bungling shoemaker,
GATE-ENFANT,«,onewlio
spoils children, a spoil-child,
GATE-MAISON, s. m. a ninny.
GATE-M£TIER, gat-ma-tia, »,
771. a spoil-trade (one that under-
sells his goods),
{^Gate-m4tier, f\\it. des gale-mi-
tier ; personnes is the noun under-
stood. See Compose,]
GATE-PAPIER, & m, scribbler,
paltry writer.
GATE-PATE,s. m. paltry pastry-
cook cnr baker.
[G&le-pale, plur, des gate-p&te j
personnes understood. See Com-
pose.]
GATER, g3t-ta, V. a. v. 3, to spoil;
to damage, to hurt, to injure, to
impair ; to mar. — du papier ^ to
waste paper, to scrioble. V.
Gate-metier. — tittel^^un,
{fig.) to spoil one, to indulge him
too much, — quelquWn, to do
one harm, — , to spoil, to soil, to
spot, to foul, — , {fig.) to cor.
rupt, to debauch, to tleprave, to
mar, to spoil (by ill-directed
praise),
SE Gater, v. t. v. 3, to taint, to
be spoiled, to spoil. Le temps se
gate, the weather is breaking up,
the sky is getting cloudy. Cda
se gate, things are going wrong,
it is going "wrong. Se — dans
le monde, to get an ill name in
the world.
GATE-SAUCE, i,. m. a spoil-
sauce.
GATE-TOUT, s. m. a spoil-all, a
very awkward person. (Fam.)
GATEUR, s. m. waster, spoiler.
»GATTIUER, gat-ti-lla, s, m.
{hot.) vitex.
GATINE ou Gastine, s.f. waste,
desert, heath, common.
GATTE, s. f. {mar.) the manger,
V. Epekon,
GAUCHE, gAsh, adj. lefl, ie
pied — , the lefl foot. Gauche,
s. f. the left, the lefl; hand or
side. — , oblique, not straight;
ill-contrived, awkwardly made,
qlumsy. Vnjitgement a — , {fig.,
a left-handed judgment. — .Ifig^)
awkward, ungainly, clumsy, lui-
handy.
\Oaache follows the noun,]
X Gauche, adv. on the lefl, to the
left, on the left hand or side.
Donner A — , to go wrong, to go
all wrong.
GAUCHEMENT, g5sh-man,
adv. awkwardly, uncouthly, in
an awkward ungainly manner;
clumsily.
[Gaucliement follows the verhj
GAU GAZ
GEL
field, fig, vin : r6be, r5b, Ifird, moud, h5od, via, mon: biise, b£it,
hmn.
GAUCH-EK, ERE, go-sha, shir,
adj. subst. left-handed, a left-
handed man or woman.
GAUCHERIE, g5.shrl, s. /. a
blunder, a piece of stupidily, a
silly or ridiculous action; awk-
wardness, clumsiness,
GAUCHIR, gu-shlr, v. a. v. 4, to
shrinli back, to turn aside, to
step aside, to flinch. — dans une
affaire, (Jig.) to dodge in a busi-
ness, to double, to play fast and
loose, to use shifts. — , to shrink,
to become warped, to be "warped.
GAUCHISSAGE, s. m. warping.
GAUCHISSEMENT, s. m. the
shrinking,warping, turning aside.
GAUDAGE, ». m. dyeing with
woad.
*GAUDE, g6d,s./. reseda-luteola,
woad, yellow weed. V, Herbe
ijaanir. Gauda, (chiefly in pi.)
hasty-pudding made with the
flour of Indian corn.
GAUDfiAMUS, s.m. merry bout,
drinking bout, carousal, carouse ;
merry-makin". (Fam.)
GAUDER, giS-dd, v. a. v. 3, to
dye with woad.
GAUDES, s. m.pl. {jig.) canting,
mumbling prayers ; cant.
GAUDINE ov Gahdinette, s. f.
gay lass, lively girl, gamesome
wench.
8E GAUDIR, V. r. v. 4, to solace
one's self, to be merry, to live in
clover.
GAUDRIOLE, gJ-dri-ftl, ». /.
smutty joke, smutty talk, a good
story.
GAUDRON. V. GoDRON.
GAUDRONNER. KGodronnek.
GAUFRAGE, s. m. figuring
(stuffs).
GAUFRE, part, de Gaufrer, v. 3,
figured.
GAUFRE, gftfr, s.f. honey-comb ;
gaufre, wafer. £tre la — dans
une affaire, (Jig. et fam^ to be
between twO' fires; to be tlie
victim, tlie scape-goat, the cat's-
paw.
GAUFRER, go-fra, v. a. v. 3, to
figure. Camehfs eaufrds, figured
camelots or camlets.
G.AUFREUR, gb-tt&aT, s. m. one
that figures stufTI
GAUFRIER, g6-fria, s. m. a
gaufre-iron, waftr-iron.
GAUFRURE, gS-frftr, & /. figur-
ing.
GAULE, g61, s.f. pole ; a switch.
G A U L E et plus souvent les
Gaules, s.f. (France) Gaul.
GAULER, g6-la, v.a. v.. 3, to beat
or knock down with a long pole
or rod. — , to cudgel, to thwack.
GAULETTE, s.f. rod.
G.AUOS, s. m. small wood, a long
branch or small branch; long
sprig.
GAOJLOIS, E, g&-Iwi, Iwaz,
««*«(. Gaul; (o4;.) Gallic. C'esl
du — , that is old French. C'est
un bon — , he is a plain honest
man.
[Ganlois after the noun.]
GAUPE, s.f, a sliit, trollop.
GAURES oil GuEDRES, s. m. pi.
Ghebres, (fire worshippers.)
GAUSSE, s.f. hoax. (Pop.)
SE GAUSSER, s4-g&-sa, v. r. v. 3,
to banter, to jeer, tD.flout, to gibe,
to sneer at, to scoff at.. (Pop.)
GAUSSERIE, s.f, banter, jest,
jeering, flouting. (Pop.)
GAUSSEU-R, SE, g&-s4ur,s^uz,
banterer, jeerer, scoffer, sneerer.
GAVACHE, s.m. a wretch, a
pitiful or mean fellow.
GAVIDELLE, s.f. a sort of plant.
GAVION, ga-vio7<, s. m. throat,
gullet, wind-pipe. (Pop.)
GAVITEAU, «; m. buoy (in the
dialect of Provence).
GAVON, «. m. an apartment un-
der the deck and canopy (in the
nfterpart of a galley).
GAVOTTE, ga-v6t, s.f. gavot.
Danser une — , to dance a gavot.
GAYAC. KGaIac.
*GAYACINE, s. /. (chim.) resin
ofguaiaoum.
*GAZ, gStz, s. in, (dJiim.) gas.
£clairage au — , lighting with
gas.
GAZE, gaz, s.f. gauze, silk-gauze,
gold or silver-gauze.
*GAZEiriABLE, adj. (chim.)
that can be converted into gas.
*GAZ£lFICAT10N, .•!. /. (chim.)
converting into gas.
*GAZEIFl6, adj. (chim.) con-
verted into gas.
♦GAZEIFIER, gi-za-i-flJ, v. a.
v. 3, (chim.) to turn to gas.
*GAZtlFOnME, adj. (chim.)
gaseous, having the form of gas.
*GAZfelTE, s. m. (chim.) property
of existing in a state of gas.
GAZELLE, ga-zSl, s. /. gazelle,
antelope.
GAZER, g&-z£, ». a. v. 3, to cover
with gauze. — ^ un conte, (fg.) to
veil a smutty story.
GAZETIER, giz-tl5, s. m. gazet-
teer, news-writer ; newsmonger,
newsman.
GAZETIN, gaz-tin, ». m. a little
gazette.
GAZETTE, gl-zSt, s. f. gazette,
newspaper. — , (in porcelain
works,) coffin, etc.
*GAZEU-X, SE, ga-z^u, zeuz,
adj. (chim.) gaseous.
GAZIER, gi-zla, s. m. a gauze-
maker.
*GAZGL1TRE, s.m. (chim.) instru-
ment to determine the quantity
and pressure of gas.
■►GAZQLYTES, adj. et s. m. pi
class of minerals.
GAZ0METRE,gi-zfi-m4tr, s. m.
gas-metre; gasometer.
GAZON, gi-zon, s. m. grass, fine
short grass ; turJF, green turf. — ,
(fori.) gazon. Gazon d'Olympe.
*GAZONNANT, adj. (bot.) form-
ingasod, turf.
GAZONNEMENT, ga-z6n-man,
«. m. turfinjs;, covering with turf.
GAZONNER, ga-z5-na,».a. v.3,
to cover with turf, to turf
GAZOUILLEMENT, gi-z5oJ-
man, s. m. the chirping or war-
bling of birds. — d''un ruisseau
the babbling, purling or gurgling
of a brook or stream.
GAZOUILLER, g8L-z6o-Za, v. n
v. 3, to chirp, to warble; (fg.)
to lisp, to prattle. Gazouiller,
(said of a stream,) to purl, to
murmur, to gurgle.
GAZOUILLIS, gi-z5o.Zl, ». m.
chirping, warbling. (Old.)
*GEAI, zi, s. m. jay.
*GEANS, adj. et s. m. pi family
of cursores ; also, family of Crus-
tacea.
GEANT, E, zd-an, ar', s. giant,
giantess. Peuple — , a mighty
people.
'G6ANTHRACE, s. m. (mni.)
anthracite.
GfiANTISER, V. a. v :J, to give
a composition gigan c propor-
tions.
Geantiser, v. n. v. 3, tii nffect ex
cessive grandeur.
♦GfeATE, «. m. (chim.) juate, ul
mate.
*GEBIADES, adj. el e. m. pi
(crust.) family ofclecapciM.
GECKO. y.GEKKO.
*GECKOiUES, adj. et 3 m. pi
family of reptilia.
*GECKOTIDES, GECK'-.T^Na,
adj. et s. m. pi (rep.) fantil'es of
sauri.
G^HENNE, s. /. gehenna, 1 ell,
torture.
*GEHUPH, s. m. gehup (an In-
dian tree).
*GfeHYDROPHILES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mot) section of gasteropoda.
GEINDRE, zindr, s. m. baker's
foreman.
Geindre, d. 71. V. 53, (used only in
the inf. and ind. pres.) to whine,
to whimper, to pule, to moan.
*GEINE, s.f. (chim.) ulmine.
*GEIOLOGIE, s.f. geology.
*GElQ,VE,adj.(chim.) geic, tilmic.
GEKKO, s. m. (reptile,) cordylus.
GELABLE, acZ/. congealable,
gelable.
GfiLASIN, E, adj. relating to
laughter. Denis — es, the teeth
one shows when laughing. Fos-
settes — es, the dimples produced
in one's cheeks by laughing.
(Used in these two phrases only.)
GELATINE, za-la-tin, ». /. ge-
latin.
*g6LATINEUSES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bot.) tribe of algfe.
G£LAT1NEU-X, SE, adj. gelt-
tinous, gelatine.
[Gilalineux after the noun.]
*g6LATINIF0RME, 047. gela-
tiniform.
GELAUDAR,s. m. gelaudar,
footman.
■►GELBUM ou Gelfum, s. m. (py-
rites,) gelbum or gelfura.
GEL£, E, part, de Geler, v. 76,
frozen, froze, etc. 11 a le bee — ,
(fg.) he is tongue-tied.
GEL4E, z^-U, s.f frost, frosty
weather. — iZaiic/ji;, white frosj
379
GEM
GEN
GEN
bar,
bat,
b^se
antique .
th^re.
4bb, OV&, jeflne.
miute.
b£urre
li^n:
hoar-frost — , jelly. *Gel^e de
mer. V. Oiities errantes.
OklSe miriircde, s./. (in mines,) a
sort of guhr.
GELER, al-ld, «. a. v. 76, to
freeze, to chill. II gile ce.ux qui
Vabordrnt, ( fe.) his cold recep-
tion is enoii^ to freeze those
that accost him.
Geler, ». n. SE Geler, v. r. v. 76,
to freeze, to be frozen; to be ex-
tremely cold, to be starved with
cold.
IL G^le, t>. imp. it freezes. II a le
hec gcli, (Jig.) his tongue is tied.
Plus il — , plus il itreint, {fig. et
/am.) the longer a pain lasts, the
more insupportable it grows.
•GELFT ou Gilft, s.m. (pyrites,)
gelbum or gelfum.
GfeLI-F, VE, adj. cracked by the
frost, collie.
GftLINE, s./. hen. (Old.)
GELINOTTE, 2«-li-n6t, s. f. a
young fat pullet. * — des bois, a
wood-hen. * — d'eau, a water-
quail. * — des Pyrinies, perdrix
Daraascena.
GELIVURE, i../. coltiness, coltic
(m trees).
G E M E A U X , za-m5, s. m. pi.
\aslr.) Gemini, the Twins.
*G6MELLIFL ore, Gemini-
FLORE, adj. Ifiol.) with flowers in
pairs.
GEMINfe, E, adj. (Jut.) iterated,
doubled. *G6mine, (to(.) gemi-
nated, double, geminous.
G6MIR, 2a-ralr, t>. n. v. 4, to
groan, to moan, to sigh; to la-
ment ; to bewail, to bemoan ; to
coo.
GEMISSANT, E, za-misan,
sant, 0(M. «. groaning, lamenting,
moanful. Colambe — e, cooing
dove.
[Gimixmnl may precede the
noun : une,gdmlssa7Ue voix ; poeti-
cal.]
GfelMISSEMENT, za-mis-man,
«. m. groan, moan, wail; ijig.)
complaint, lamenialion; groan-
ing, moaning, bewailing, com-
plaining; cooing (of the dove).
— da r.(Bur, deep contrition, — ,
(fig.) murmur, murmuring.
GEMISSEUR, s. m. a grumbler.
*GEMMAC£, adj. (prn.) term ap-
plied to feathers.
*GEMMAIRE, adj. (J>ol.) resem-
bling a bud.
*GEMMAL, adj. (hot.) scales
which surround the bud.
'GEMMATION, jjm-mi-slon, s.
f. (bot.) budding; budding time.
GEMME, zhm.adj. m. Dcspierres
— «, gems. Sel — , sal gemma,
mineral salt.
Gemme, s.f. gem; bud, gem.
GEMMER, i>. n. v. 3, toT)ud.
*GEMM1FERE, adj. (min.) the
gravel in which diamonds are
found.
•GEMMIFICATION, ,i. /. syno-
nymous with Ramification.
•GEMMIFLORE, Gemmiforme,
380
adj. (bot.) with flowers in an in-
volucrum.
*GEMMIPARE, adj. (Jbot.) gem-
miparous.
*GEMMULATION, s. /. (Sot)
developement of the geinmule.
*GEMMULE, s.f. (bot.) gemmlile.
G£M0NIES, s. /. pi. (antiq.)
place of execution among the
Romans.
*GENAL, E, adj. (anat.) belong-
ing to the cheelts.
GfiNANT, E, zft-nan, nant, adj.
V. troublesome, embarrassing,
uneasy, difiicult. V. G^ner.
[Ginant follows the noun.]
*GENCIVAL, adj. (anal.) pertain-
ing to the gum.
GENCIVE, zan-slv, s.f. the gum.
GENDARIVIE, zan-darm, s. m.
(formerly,) man at arms, horse-
man in complete armour; (now,)
gendarm. — dpied, foot gend-
arm. — i clieval, horse gendarm.
ElJe a I'air d'un — , (fig.) she is a
virago or termagant. — , sparks
(of fire); flaw (in a diamond); a
blemish (in the eye).
seGENDARMER, s^-jan-dar-
ma, D. r. to bluster, to fall or fly
into a passion, to take pet, to get
into a rage. \. 3,
GENDARMERIE, zan^darm-rl,
s. m. gendarmery, — a pled, foot
gendarmery. — &. cheval, horse
gendarmery.
GENDRE,sindr,s.m. son-in-law.
GENE, xin, s. f. rack, torture ;
constraint, difficulty, uneasiness ;
inconvenience, trouble; restraint;
pain, torment. ^Lre sans — , to
be free and easy, to make one's
self at home. — , embarrassment,
j)ecuniary diflfiiculty.
GfiNfi, E, part, de Giner, v. 3,
constrained, strait-laced. Taille,
dimarche — e, awkward shape,
stiff gait. V. GfiNER.
GENfeALOGIE, za-na-a-16-zl,
s. /. genealogy, pedigree.
G£n£ALOGIQUE, «a-na-a-16-
z!k, adj. genealogical.
GfeNfeALOGISTE, za-na-i-ld-
zlst, s. m. genealogist.
*G4:NfeANTHR0PIE, s. /. trea-
tise on the generation of man.
*GfiN£PI, s. m. mountain-worm-
wood.
GENER, z6-nd, ». a. v. 3, to
straiten, to cramp, to squeeze, to
pinch, to be too tight; to impede,
to obstruct, to clog, to trouble, to
inconvenience, to be trouble-
some, to put out of one's way,
to incommode, to put about ; to
lay or put restraint upon ; to dis-
turb, to embarrass, to thwart; to
straiten (in money matters).
SE Gi5ner, ti. r. V. 3, to constrain
one's self, to put one's self out
of one's way, to put one's self
about. Ne pas se — , to make
free, to lay no restraint upon
one's self.
GENERAL, zd-nd-rSil, pi. Gt-
NiiRAUX, s. m. general, leader,
chief, commander. — d'une
armie navale, the admiral or com-
mander in chief of a fleet of wai.
— , (subs.) (in logic) general. Qi-
stRAt, E, adj. general.
[Giniral follows llie noun,]
EN General, adv. in general,
generally.
GfiNfiRALAT, za-na-ra-U, s.
m. generalship, chief command.
GfiNERALE, z4-na-ral, s. f.
(mil.) the general. Battre la — ,
to beat the general.
G£N£RALEMENT, zj-na-ril-
man, adv. generally, in general,
universally.
[Gineralement after the verb;
between the auxiliary and the
verb; always precedes ^artoij.]'
g£n£RALISABLE, adj. that
may be generalized.
GENERALISATION, zd-na-ri-
lI-z^-sio7i, 8. f. generalization.
G£n£RALISER, za-nd-rj-li-
za, V. a. V. 3, to generalize, to
make general.
G£n£RALISME, s. m. general-
ism, military dictature.
G6N£RALISSIME, za-na-ra-ll-
slm, s. m. generalissimo, com-
mander in chief.
G^NfiRALITfe, za-na-ra-li-ti,
». /. generality, district Gen^
RALiTES, generalities, general
discourse.
GfiNftRAT-EUR, RICE, za-na-
ra-tSur, tris, adj. generating,
generative.
[Gdniraleur follows the noun.]
G£n£RATI-F, VE, za-na-r&-
tif, tlv, generative.
[Gdneratif follows the noun.]
GENERATION, za-na-ra-sion,
s.f. generation, propagation, pro-
creation, production, race, pro-
geny, otfepring, formation.
G£n£REUSEMENT, z4-fla.
r^uz-man, adv. generously
nobly, liberally, bountifully, mu-
nificently, valiantly, stoutly,
bravely.
G£NEREU-X, SE, za-na-r^u,
r^uz, adj. generous, noble. Snl
— , productive soil. — , benevo-
lent free-hearted, open-handed.
[G4nireux may precede the
noun: gin&retise resolution, ana-
logy and harmony to be attended
to, Ginireux homme, ginireuse
ame ; ginireux vin is never said.
See Adjectif.]
GtNfiRIQUE, za-nJl-rik, adj.
(logic) generic, generical.
\Ginirique after the noun.]
GfiNEROSITR, 2d-na-r6-zi-ta,
s. /. generosity, cenerousness ;
liberality, benevolence, open-
heart edncss.
GfiNES, (Italy) Genoa.
GENRSE, s.f. (Bible) Genesis.
•GENESIE, s. f. (physiol) gene,
ration.
*G6NESTR0LE, Herbe .lira
TF.INTURIER9, HeRBE DE pAtUR-
AGE, GEN^TDESTEINTURIEUSi S.
GEN GEN GEN
field, fig, vin; rftbe, r6b, 16rd, m6od, hAod, vos, mon: bfise, bit, brun.
/ (Sot.) genista tinctoria, genis-
telln.
♦GENfiT, zfi-nf, s. m. broom,
genista. — epinsiix, waythorn,
furze. — , (Spanish horse) genet,
GfiNfiTHLIAQUE, s. m. ge-
nethliao.
GKNSTHLi\auE,a<Z;.genethliacal.
OENETIN, s. m. genetin, sweet
French wine.
*GENETTE, z^-nSt, «, /. genet,
an animal of the weasel liind.
Genettes, genet skins. — , a
kind of bit, a snaffle.
X LA Genette, adv. with short
stirrups.
'Genette, s.f. (plant) genista.
GENEVE, Geneva. Lelacde —
ou le lac Ijiman, the lake of Ge-
neva. Geneve, [Jig.): Je ne
decide point enire — : et JR^rme, I
do not decide between the Pope
and the Protestants.
GENEVOIS, E, adj. et s. a Gene-
vese; Genevese.
GENEVRETTE, 2«n-vr4t, ». /.
geneva, gin.
*GENEVRIER,3«-na-vrIa, s.m.
juniper-tree. V. Genikvre.
♦GENGIVITE, s.f. {med.) inflam-
mation of the gum.
•GfeNICULE, E, adj. (.iot.). V.
Genouillehx.
GENIE, za-nl, s. m. (mt/th.) ge-
nius {pi. genii), familiar. — ,
genius, bumour, bent, inclina-
tion; genius(pi. geniuses), a man
of parts. Suivre son — , to follow
one's bent. — , ibrtification, en-
gineer. Le corps royal du — ou
le — , the corps of engineers. — ,
engineering.
GiiNiES,..'!. m. pi. [myth.) Genii.
•GfiNlEN, adj. [anal.) genianua.
•GENIEVRE, 2«-ni4vr, s. m. the
juniper-berry, the juniper-tree;
gin, geneva, Hollands.
*Genievre doux, empetrura,
peath spurge.
*G£NI0-GL0SSE, Genio-Hy-
OfDIEN, GkNIO-PhARYNGIEN,
». m. et adj. [anal.) muscles so
called.
GENISSE, za-nis, ». m. heifer.
*GENISTEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot) tribe of papilionaceas ; also
a sub-tribe of lole».
•GENISTELE okSPARGELLE,
S.f. genistella herbacea, branch-
ing broom.
GfeNITAL, E, zd-nl-tal, adj. ge-
nerative; belonging, serving to
generation.
GfeNITIF, za-nl-tif, s.in. (gram.)
genitive.
•GENITO-CRURAL, adj. (anat.)
genito-cruralis,
*G£NITO.URINAIRE,a<?/.
(flnat.) genito-urinalis.
GENITOIRES, »i-ni-twar, s. m.
pi, the genitals, privy parts.
GfiNITURE, «. /. progeny, off-
spring. (Old; used only in a
jocular sense.)
GfeNOIS, E, adj. et stibst. an in-
habitant of Genoa, a Genoese ;
GENOU,'x, a^-ndo, s. m. knee.
^tre & — a:, to be on one's knees
or kneeling. GENOu,(ir>or.)knee,
crooked piece of timber, the
lower futtock of any timber. V.
Couple. — de la rame, the
loom of an oar. Genou, (m&on.)
knee.
♦GfeNOUILLfi. adj. (flnat. et bot.)
geniculated, knee-shaped.
GENOUILLER, s. m. knee-piece
{of a bishop, etc.)
GENO0ILLERE, zi-nbo-lkt, s.
f. the knee-piece (of a boot),
pulley-piece.
*GENOUILLET, s. m. (6o(.) ge-
niculata, sieillum Solomonis, So-
lomon's sesil.
*GENOUILLEU-X, SE, adj. (bot.)
geniculated, knotted.
GENOVfeFAlN, s. m. regular
canon of St. Genevieve.
GENRE, zanr, s. m. genus; kind,
species, sort. Le — hu-main,
mankind. Un — de me, a course,
way or manner of life. — ,
fashion, taste; style, way or
manner, (gram.) gender. Genre
nerveiu:, (anal.) nervous system.
GENS, zan, j. 7R. pi. du mot gent,
people, men, folks, hands. [JV. B.
Gens is masculine when it comes
before its adjective, and femi-
nine when the adjective comes
first; and although the adjective
coming before that noun is femi-
nine, yet if there follows another
adjective, or a participle, or a
pronoun personal, this last must
be masculine. 'The word tout
coming before gens is put in the
masculine, when it is attended
by no other adjective, or the ad-
jective coming before it is of the
common gender, but when the
adjective coming before gens is
feminine, the word tout agrees
with it also.] Des — fins, de
jines — , cunning folks. Tous les
— de bien, all honest people.
Ttmtes les vieiUes — , all old
people. Lespelites — , the lower
sort of people. — sans avea,
vagabonds. — de mer, the ma-
riners. Les — du roi, the king's
council. Se comuiUre en ' — , to
know mankind. Tous nos — , all
our people. — , servants, attend-
ants, men, people, domestics.
[Gens; neither the rules nor
examples above given thoroughly
explain the construction of gens,
a few additional instances and
observations may not be deemed
superfluous. Formis pat Texpi-
rience, les vieiUes gens sent pru-
denls, schooled by experience, old
people are prudent. VieiUes is
fem., because it immediately pre-
cedes gens, prudents is masc. be-
cause il follows gens, formis is
also masculine because in its na-
tural order the phrase should ran
thus : sant prudents, parce quHls
sonlformei par Texpitience. We
say bonnes el vieiUes gens because
homies is connected with vieiUes
by a conjunction, and both adjec-
tives have a feminine termination.
We say bans et honniles gens, be-
cause honnUe being an adjective
of the common gender prevents
ban from taking the feminine ter-
mination bonnes. Ces peiiies gens-
l& sont tous insupf^t<diles, petites
precedes gens, ami is fem,; tous
follows it and is masc. Lts que-s-
iionneurs les plus impitoyaMes
sont les gens vains et disceuvris,
vains et aisiBuvris follow gens and
are therefore masc. 'Though ^cns
be essentially feminine, yet the
following compound nouns are
masculine. Gens de lettre, gens
d'afaire, gens de robe, gens de
cceur, gens de bien, gens de guerre,
as also jeunes gens : devraisgens
de lettre, de ho-ns gens d'affaire,
certains jeunes eens. Tous les
gens senses, tous les honnetes gens,
tous is masc. in the first phrase
because it is alone, in the second
because honnele is an adject, of
the common gender. Toutes les
bonnes gens, toutes les meilleures
gens,ioates is fem. in both cases be-
cause bonnes et meilleures are fem.
Certaines honnites gens, cerlaines
vieiUes gens, honnetes and vieiUes
account for the gender of certain.
Quels braves gens! quels masc.
because braves is of me common
gender. Quelles soUesgens, queUes
fem. because soites is fem.]
GENSENG ou GINSENS, ok
GiNG-SENG, s. m. (pet-fi, en chi-
nois, garent-oguen en iroquois
(plant) gensing, ginszeng.
GENT, zan, s. /. sing, nation,
people. La — dindonnihe, the
turkey race. (Obs. only in jocular
style). V. Gens.
Gent, e, adj. gentle, elegant,
spruce. (Old.)
*GENTIANE, «. / gentian, fel-
wort or baldmony.
'GENTFANfiES, adj. el s.f. pi.
family of plants.
*GENTIANINE, ». /. (cliim.)
gentianine.
GENTIL, s. m. (not used in jil. ,
sometimes adj. in sing.) gentile,
heathen, pagan.
Gentil, le. zan-tl before a con-
sonant; zan-t!2 before a vowel,
adj. pretty, handsome, fine,
bonny; nice, genteel, neat. V.
MlQNON. Faucon — , (in hawk-
ing) gentle falcon, tercel gentle.
[Gentil often precedes the
noun : un gentil cavalier, une gen-
title invention ; particularly in an
ironical sense : nn gentil garfon.]
GENTILHOMME, zan-ti-/5m.
pl. Gentilshommes, 5. m. gen-
tleman, one nobly descended.
— .' de la garde, pensioners. -~
A. lihrre, a country stiuire.
GENTILHOMIVrERIE, zan-ti-
lbm-T\, s. f. (said in derision)
gentility.
GENTILHOMMIERE, zan-ti-
Ib-mlii, s.f. a country squires
house.
GENTILITfe, zan-ti-Il-ta, ../.
381
GEO GEO G£R
bar, bat, h&ee, antique: thire, Sbb, ovir, jeune, m4ute, b^urre, li^n:
,the gentiles or heathens, genti-
lism, heathenism.
GENTILLATRE, zan-ti-Zatr, s.
m. a country squire, poor gentle-
man, a lord ling.
GENTILLESSE, zan-tl lie, s. f.
grace, a pretty way, genteel car-
riage; prettiness, gentility; a
pretty, witty or merry conceit ; a
pretty trick ; a pretty toy, knick-
knack, trinket. (Old in this
sense.)
GENTIMENT, zan-ti-man, adu.
(usually in derision), genteelly,
prettily, cleverly, neatly, hand-
somely.
GENUFLECTEUR, adj. et s. m.
kneeling, one who kneels.
GfiNUFLEX10N,ia-n{i-fl«k-
sion, s. /. genuflexion, kneeling,
bending the knee.
•GEOBATRACIENS, adj. el s. m.
pi. (rep.) family of batracii.
*GEqBLASTE, s. m. (hot.) term
applied to the embryo.
GEOCENTRIQUE, adj. {aslr.)
geocentric.
[Giocentrique follows the noun.]
*GE0CH6LID0NES, adj. ets.m.
pi. (,om.) family of hylopteni. •
*G4:0C0CHLIDES, adj. at ». m.
pi. (mot) family of gasteropoda.
*G£0C0RISES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(,ent.) family of hemiptera.
GfeOCYCLIQUE, adj. Machine
— , a kind of planetarium.
*GfiODE, s.f. {min.) geodes,
GfeODBSIE, s. f. geodiEsia, land-
surveying.
G£0D£SIQUE, adj. geodssical,
geodffitical.
[G^odisigue after the noim.]
*GfiODIQUE, adj. (min.) of the
nature of a geode.
*G£0fiCIEJ\, adj. (hot.) lichenes
growing on the ground.
*G£0FFREES, adj. ets.f.pl. (hot.)
tribe of leguminosie.
*GEOGASTRES, adj. et ». m. pi.
(hot.) tribe of gasteromyci.
*GEOGENE, adj. (botO fungi
growing on the ground.
GfeOGfeNIE, s. / geogeny.
GEOGfeNIQUE, adj. geogenic.
*G60GN0SIE, 2a-5g-n4-2l, s. f.
geognosy, geology.
*G£0GN0STE, s. m. geologist.
*g60GN0STIQUE, adj. geog-
nostic.
GfiOGONIE, «. /. V. GeogSnie.
*GE0G0NIMIQUE, adj. (hot.)
lichenes growing on the ground.
GEOGONIQUE. F.GEoaSmauE.
GfeOGRAPHE, zEl-6-grif, s. m.
geographer, ingdnieur — , sur-
veymg engineer.
GfiOGRAPHIE, 3a-6-gra-n, s.f.
geography. Cartes de — , maps.
^cAe(er une — , to buy a geogra-
phy, a treatise on geography.
*Carte de — ,. map-shell. * Table
de giographie, map-shell (a spe-
cies oi the eylindrus).
382
GEOGRAPHIQOE,2d-6-gra.nk,
adj. geographical. Carte — , a
map.
[GdograpJiiqiie after the noun.]
GfiOGRAPfflQUEMENT, adv.
geographically.
GEOLAGE, z&-la2, s. m. carce-
lage, gaoler's fees, prison-fees.
GEOLE, 2&I, s.f. gaol, jail or
prison, the gaoler's house.
GEOLIER, s&-]la, s. m. gaoler or
jailer.
GE6LIERE, z&-liSr, ». /. the
gaoler's wile.
*GEOLOGIE, sa-6-16-zl, s.f.
geology.
*GE0LOGIQUE, adj. geological.
"^GfeOLOGISTE, s. m. geologist.
*G£0L0GUE, ja-i-log, s. m.
geologist.
GEOMANCE, «a-6-raans, s.f.
geomanoy,
GfeOMANCIE. r. GEOMANCE.
GfiOMANCIEN, 2;a-5-man-si Jn,
s. m. et adj. geomancer. .
GE0MANTIQUE,za-4.man-t}k,
adj. geomantic.
GEOMfeTRAL, E, 2a-6-ma-tral,
adj. gepmetral, geometrical, geo-
metric. Pkai — , groupd-piot.
\Giomitral after the noun.]
*GfiOMfeTRALES, adj. ets.f.pl.
(ent.) family of lepidoptera.
GEOMfiTRALEMENT, zi-b-
m4-tral-man, adv. geometrically.
GfiOMETRE, 2a-5-ip4tr, s. m.
geometer, geometrician.
GfeOMETRIE, 2a-6-md-trl, s.f.
geometry.
GfeOMtTRIQUE, 2a-5-md-trlfc,
adj. geometric, geometrical. Es-
prit — , methodical mind.
{GiomelTique after the noun.]
GfiOMETRIQUEMENT, zi-b-
ma-trik-man,adi;. geometrically.
[Giomilriquement after the
noun: cela est, dlmontfi giomi-
triquement ; between the auxiliary
and the participle : cela est giotni-
triquement ddmontrd.]
*GE0M0LGES, s. m. pi (rep.)
- family of batracii,
GEOMYZIDES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(ent.) family of diptera.
GfeONOMIE, s.f. geonomy.
GfiONOMIQUE, adj. geonomic.
GfeOPHAGE, adj. geophagous,
earth-eater.
GfiOPHAGIE, s. /. geophagy,
earlh-eating, * — , (Tned.) geo-
phagy.
*GE0PHILE, adj. (bot.) growing
in the earth,
*GfeOPHILES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol) division of gasteropoda.
*GEOPHILIDES, adj. et s. m. pi
(ent.) family of myriapoda.
*G£0PHYLLE, adj. (bot.) with
earth-coloured leaves.
*G£0PHYTE, s. m. plants so
called.
*GfeOPITH£crENS, adj. el s. m.
pi. (mam.) gro-Jp of quadrumana.
GfiOPONiqUE, adj. geoponical,
geoponic.
GEORAMA, 2d-6-ra-ma, s. m.
georama,
GEORGIE, s. /. Georgia.
GEORGIEN, NE, adj. et s. Geor-
gian.
■►GEORGINEES, adj.et s. f.pl
(bot.) section of asteroidess.
GfeORGIQUE, 2a.6r-zlk, s. f.
Georgic.
*G£0SAURIENS, adj. et s. m.pL
(rep.) section of sauri.
GEOSCOPIE, !, f. geoseopy,
*GEOtRDPIDES, Geotrupi."j3,
adj. et s. m. pi. (ent.) families of
coieoptera.
*G£RANIAC£ES, Geraniees,
Geranioid^es, adj. et s. f. pi
families of plants.
*GERANIS, s. m. (cMr.) geranis,
♦GERANIUM, 2a-ra-ni-5m,«.in.
(bot.) (bec-de-grue) geranium.
GERANT, 2a-ran, s. m. director,
manager, conductor, responsible
agent.
GERBE,24rb, «./. sheaf. Une —
d'eaa, a fountain the waters of
which rise in the form of a sheaf.
Une — de feu, (in fireworks), a
Chinese tree.
GERBEE,26rbS, s,f. abundle of
straw wherein some grains of
corn remain.
GERBER, 26r-ba, v. a. v. 3, to
make up into sheaves, to sheaf.
Gerber les tonneaux, to pile
casks one upon another.
*GERBERIEES, «$. B( s.f vl
(bot.) section of mutislese.
GERBERON, s. m. a small stack
of sheaves,
GERBIER,2Sr-bia, s. ia.'stackof
sheaves.
'•GERBIFORME.aii;. (min.) sheaf-
shaped.
■^GERBOIDES, adj. et ». m. pi
(mam.) family of glires.
*GERBO, s. m. ou Gerboise, »./.
(Tnam.) jerboa.
*GERBUAH,s.m. (mam.) gerbuah.
GERCE, zfeia, s. /. moth ; book-
worm ; worm, wood-louse.
GERCER, zki-si, v. a. n. et r. v.
78, to chap (thelips, etc.); to chap,
to crack, to flaw. Lagrande si-
cheresse gerce la terre, great
drought cracks the ground, etc.)
GERCURE, 26r-sar, s. /. chap
(of the lips, etc.) ; chap, chink,
cleft, crack, crevice, flaw.
GERER, za-ra, ti. o. v. 77, (jur.)
to manage, to conduct.
GE-RE-SOL, .0. m. (m<is.) G. La
cli de — , the key of G.
*GERFAUT, zfer-f 6, s. m. (orn.)
gerfalcon, jerfalcon.
GERMAIN, E, z&T-mm,m&n,adj.
subsL (always with coiisin or
cousine). Cousin — , cousin-ger-
man'br first cousin, Issu de — ,
cousin once removed or second-
cousin.' JFrire , — , (jar.) own
brother. Hale — ■ sur moi, he is
cousin-german to my father or
mother.
GES
GIB
GIN
field
ng,
vire
rfibe, r6b, 16rd, m6od, h6od, v58,
mon
b&se, bill, brun.
Germ;iin, £, adj. (said chiefly of
the ancient Germans), German.
[Germain after the noun.]
•GERMAN DR6E, zAr-man-drd,
s. J. ou Petit ch^ne, s, ot. ger-
mander, chamgedrys.
*GERMANDRi;E D'EAU, «. /. ChA-
UARKAS OU. VrAI SCOKDIDU,
water-germander, scordium.
GERMANIE, z4r-ma-nl, s. /.
(ancient) Germany.
GERMANIQUE,24r-ma-nifc.
adj. German, Germanic
UrerTnanicme follows the noun.]
GERiMANISME, s.m. germanism.
*GERME, z6rm,s. m.(phys. et n.h.)
germ; (6o(.) germ,ovaryi seed; eye
(of a bulb, etc.); sprout, shoot,
bud ; a young bud or shoot. Le —
d'un eeufy the sperm of an egg,
tread of an egg. (Eiifsans — , ad-
dle-egg. Faux , mooncalf, a
false conception. Germe, (^.)
seed, principle, cause. Germe de
FEVE, (num.) charbon; eye; the
mark in a horse's mouth.
-'GERME, adj. (jbot.) germinated.
GERMER, zh-mi, v. n. v. 3, to
shoot, to germinate, to spring up
or out, to sprout, to bud.
*GERMINAL, adj. (fiot.) term
applied to leaves.
GERMINAL, ». IB. Germinal
(blossom-month).
*GERMINATIF, a4/.(Jo«.) faculty
of germinating.
•GERMINATION, air-ml-nSi-
sion,s.f. {hot.) germination.
GERMOIR, s. m. (in brewing),
steeping-tcough.
*G£R0C0MIE, s. f. (fned.) the
hygiene of the aged.
GfeROFLE, s. m. V. Girofle.
GERONDIF, zA-ton-dlf, s. m.
(gram.) gerund.
GEF
GERSEAU, s. m. (mar.) small
grommet or block-strop. V. Er-
SEAU.
GERSfeE, s. /. geiBa,1:eruse.
*G6RY0NIDES, adj. el s. m.pl.
family of acalephx,
»GERZEAU, s. m. kind of weed.
GfiSIER, za-zla, s. m. gizzard.
GESINE, s. /. lying-in. ^Ire en
— , to be lying-in, to be in the
straw. (Old.)
G£SIR,».n.v.S7, (Old.) F. Gfr.
GESNfeRIEES, adj. et ». /. pi.
family of plants.
*GESSE, 2^s, «/. chickling-vetch,
little chiches. — sauvage. Y.
Glanr de terse.
GESTATION, zSs-ti-sion, «./.
gestation.
.GESTATOIRE, adj. Cliaise —,
sedan, sedan-cbain
GESTE, zJst, s. m. action ; ges-
ture. — de lUe, a nod, a move-
ment of the head. Gestes, (now
used jocularly), gests, achieve-
ments, deeds, exploits.
GESTICULATEUR, zSs-tl-ia-
la-tSur, s. m. gesticulator, a man
too full of action (when he
GESTICULATION, f.f. gesticu-
lation.
GESTICULER,a4s-ti-ia-la, v. n.
V. 3, to gesticulate, to be too full
of action.
GESTION,zfs-tlon,»./. manage-
ment, administration.
GESTRICIE, s.f. (Sweden), Ges-
^icia, Gestrike.
*G£UM, .s. m. ou Sanicle de mon-
tane, s, /. (6o(.) geum, saxifraga.
GEVAL ou Geble, a.m, (Sweden),
Gefle.
GEZE, ». m. gutter.
GHIABER, s. m. Gheber, fire-
worshipper.
*GHIAMAiA, s, m. {mam.) ghia-
maia, an African animal.
GHIAOUR, s. m. Giaour.
*GIACOTIN, s. m. giacolin, a sort
of pheasant.
*GIAM-BO, s. m. (hot.) giam-bo.
*GIARENDE, GfeRENDE ou
GoRENDE, s. m. (serpent), gia-
rende.
*GIBBEU-X, SE, «i-beu, b^uz,
adj. (anal, el mid^ gibbous, pro-
tuberant, bunching out.
[Gibbeiix follows the noun.]
*GIBBICOLLE, adj. (n. A.) with
gibbous neck.
*GIBBIFERE, adj. (fiot.) term ap-
plied to corolla.
*GIBBIFLORE, adj. (bot.) with
gibbous petals.
*GIBBIROSTRE, adj. (orn.) with
gibbous beak.
*GIBBOMYDES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(en(.) tribe of mybdariffi.
*GIBBON ou GiBBO, s. m. (ape),
gibbo, gibbon.
♦GIBBOSIFOLlfi, adj. (bot.) with
gibbous leaves.
GIBBOSrrfi, zi-bi-zUi, f. f.
{anat.) gibbosity, gibbousness.
GIBECIERE, 2ib-si6r, s.f. game-
bag ; juggler's pouch, , bag,
poke. Jouer de la — , /aire des
tours de — , to show juggling
tricks. *GiBECif!RE ou Bourse,
white ducal mantle (shell).
GIBEL (le MONT), s. m. V.
jEtna.
GIBELET, s. m. gimlet. 11 a un
coup de — , (fam.) he is craek-
bramed.
GIBELINS, s. m.pl. (.hist.) Ghibe-
lins.
GIBELOT, s. m. (mar.) the stan-
dard which fastens the cut-water
to the stem.
GIBELOTTE, s. /. (,cui.) gihelot,
ra(;out of rabbits, etc.
GIBERNE, zl-hkm, s. f. pouch,
cartridge-box.
GIBET, 2l-bS, s. m. gallows;
gibbet.
GIBIER, zl-bia. ». m. game;
venison. — d. plume, feathered
game. Oros — , forest game.
Menu — , small game. — divobi,
poached game. — d, precbl, —• de
potence, — de Grive, [fig.) a jail-
nird, a villain, gallow.s-swinger.
— k commissaire, girls of the
town.
GIBOULlfcE, 2l-b5o-la, s. /.
shower, hail-shower. — de mars,
April-shower.
*GIBOYA, «. m. (serpent), giboya.
GIBOYER, 2i-bwa-ya, v.a. v. 80
(chiefly used in the inf ) to fowl,
Arquehu'^e d — , a fbwling-piepe
Poudre d — , sporting powder
Un£ ipee d — , a toledo.
GIBOYEUR, 2l-bwa-y6ur, t. m.
fowler. (Little used.)
GIBOYEU-X, SE, adj. full of
game, (a provincial word).
[Giboyeux follows the uoun.]
GIG ANTE, s. /. gigantic figure
(formerly sculptured on the after-
part of a galley).
GIGANTESQUE, sl-gin-t4sk,
adj. gigantic, colossal. U71 style
-^, (fig,) a bombastic style.
[Gigantesqiie may sometimes
precede the noun: degigantesques
prqjets; the noun must be in har-
mony with the epithet. See Ad-
jectif.]
GIGANTINE ou Farnesienne
s. f. gigantic plant.
♦GIGANTOLOGIE, ». /. treatise
upon giants.
GIGANTOMACHIE.s./. (aiKiy.)
gigantomachia or the battle of
the giants.
*GIGANTOSTEOLOGIE, s. /.
lanat.) giant-osteology.
*GIGART1N, oflj. {bot.) term ap-
plied to the fructification of the
hydrophyta.
GIGOT, 2i-g&, s. m, a leg of mut-
ton. Morccaw gra,i d'un — , pope's
eye> bes munches d — , a leg of
mutton sleeves. Gigots, (mon.)
hind-legs of a horse.
GIGOTTfi, E, adj. {man. ^ hunt-
ing), trussed.
GIGOTTER, 2l-g6-ta, v. n. v. 3,
to kick and shake its leg in
dying ; (said of children), to be
continually shaking the legs.
GIGUE, s. /. (pop.) shank ; {mus.)
jig. — , a tall gawky girl.
GIGUER, V. n. v. 3, to jig, to frisk
about, to play gambols, to jump
about. (Pop.)
GIHON, s. m. (river), Oxus.
*GILBE, s.f. genista, dyer's weed.
GILET, zi-lS, s. m. waistcoat.
*G I L L A, s. m. (pharm.) gilla
vitrioli.
GILLE, zi\, s. m. clown. Gilles
(only used in this): JFaire —s, to
scamper away, to take to one's
♦GILLlfiSlfeES, adj. el s. f. pi
family of plants.
*GILVICfiPHALE, adj. (n. 7i.)
gray-headed.
*GILVICOLLE, adj. (n. 7(.) gray-
necked.
GIMBLETTE, zIn-bUt, s. /. a
sort of pastry in the form of rings,
GINGAS, s. m. ticking, ticken.
*GINGEMBRE, xin-ziabr, a. m.
ginger.
GINCJEOLE, 2in^61, s.f. binacle
or bittacle. >
♦GINGEOLES, s.f pi. jujube.
♦GINGEOLIER, s. m. the jujube-
tree.
GINGERLINE, s. f a bastard
kind of Carmenia wool.
*GINGIDIUM, s. m. (plant) g .i.
gidium. V. Visnage.
♦GINGLYFORME, GinglymoI-
383
GIS
GLA GLA
bar, bat, base, antique
thire, Abb, ov4r, j^une, mfeute, beurre, Wn:
DAL, GiNGi,yMOlUE, adj. (anal.)
giiiglvmoid.
*GI1N6LYME, s. m. {anat.) gin-
glymus.
GINGRINE, s. /. (antiq.) (flute),
giiigriiia.
GIJNGUET, TE, zin-g&, g&t, adj.
weak, sorry, tart; scanty. Hamt
— , scanty suit of clothes. Du vin
— , tart wine. (Fara.)
[Ginguet after the noun.]
*GlNKAiQUE, adj. (chim.) acid
found in the gingko biloba.
•GINOUS, s. m. (ape), ginous.
*GINSENGo«GlN-SENG,GlNSEN,
s. m. V. Genseng.
GIODDAR ou Gedda, .■!. m. (Ara-
bia), Giudda or Geddah, Jidda.
GIPON, s. m. tallowing-clbth.
GIR ou GESIR, v. n. v. 87 : (used
only in the third person pres.)
Ci-gU, here lies. V. GisoNS, etc.
GIRAFE.s./.girafFe, cameleopard.
V. Camkleopard.
GIRANDE, s.f. (in fire-works,
etc.) horizontal wheel.
GIRANDOLE, si-ran-dol, s. f.
girandole, a branched-candle-
stick; a setof diamonds, a bunch
of precious stones. — , (in fire-
works), girandole-vvhcel. *Gi-
KANDOLE ou LuSTRE d'EAU,
(plant), chara.
GIRARD ROUSSJN. K Asarhm.
*GIRASOL, 2i-ra-s61, s. m. (opal)
girnsole.
»GIRAUMONT, s. m. (plant) gi-
raumont.
•OrilAUPIAGARA ou Avaleur
d'(EU17S, s. m. (serpent of West
]ndic3,) giraupiagara.
GIREFT, .■!. m. (Persia,) Girest.
GIREL, s. m. ou Girelle, s.f. top
of a prater's wheel.
'GIRElAiA, Julie, Poisson De-
MoisEij!.): ou Poisson Gour-
mand, i /. (ic4.) Julia.
«GIROFr.ADE DE MER, s. /.
(200.) a fw,"! of eschara,
♦GIRGFIiS', si -r6fl, s. m. cloves.
Un clou at — , a clove. Girofle
ROND. V. >,inMi.
*GiR0FLE KSViL, s. m. tshinka-
popona or fiiivH.
•GIROFLEE, aP-rS-fla, s. /. gilli-
flower, stock-gi.l'flower or July-
flower. — jaiine wallflower.
CiROFLEE, a5/.(uijed only in this);
Cannelle — , cinivjwnon.
•GIROFLIER, iii4-flia, s. m.
clove-tree, cinnan.<rn-tree.
•GiROFLiER OK Vi&UER jaune s.
m. stock-gilliflower, A^allflower.
SIRON, zi-ron, <!. m lap. Le —
de I'iglise, {jig.) thu bosom or
pale of the church. V Sei.\. — ,
(M) giron or guiro,i ; (arc7i.)
breadth.
SIRONNfi, E, adj. (bl.) 5ironne ou
gironny ; {mil.) winding. Marche
— e, step of winding stair.
GIRONNER, V. a. v. 3, (term of
goldsmith,) to round.
diROUETTE, 2i-rwet, s.f. weii-
thorcock. — s carries, very broad
vanes.
GISANT, E, adj. lying. Le — ,
Ihe sick person. JJe — d'un moU'
3Si
lin, the bed or nether mill-stone,
the bedder.
GISEMENT,2ls.man, ».m. (mar.)
the bearing of a sea-coast, etc.
— , (min.) layer, bed.
GISONS,GiSENT,GisAiT. KGfT.
GIT.zi, (third person pres. ind. of
Cf^si'r, which IS obs., v. 87. Some
double the s. Chiefly said of the
sick or dead or of things decayed
or ruined.) Nous gisions tous les
deux, TTUzlades, etc., we both lay
ill, etc. Des colonnes gisant
^parses, columns lying here and
there. Za dispute ne — gu'en,
etc., the dispute turns only upon,
etc. La cbte — nord, {mar.) the
coast bears north. CI-GiT, hero
lies, (in epitaphs.)
GITE, zlt, s. m. the form (of the
hare): home, lodging-place ; lodg-
ing ; resting place, quarters, tlTe
place where one lies at night
upon a journey. GtTE. F.Gisa.nt.
GiTE, (nun.) layer, stratum, {pi.
strata,) bed.
GITER, zi-ta, v. n. v. 3, {pop.) to
lie, to lodge.
GIVRE, zivr, s.m. hoar-frost, rime.
GivRE, s.f. {bl.) a snake or serpent.
GiVRE, E, adj. {bl.) terminated with
snake-heads.
GLABELLE, Glabellum, s. m.
the space between the eyebrows,
glabella.
,*GLABRE, adj. (hot.) smooth,
without down.
*GLABRfelT£, s. /. smoothness,
absence of hair.
•GLABRESCENT,a4/.(So(.)plant
losing its hairs or down.
*GLABRIFGLl£, adj. {tot.) with
smooth leaves.
*GLABRIUSCULE, adj. {hot.) al-
most hairless.
GLAQA]VT,E,gla-san,sant,(K?;.
freezing ; icy, chilling. Une Use
— e, a biting, or nipping north
wind. Poliiesse — e, chilling po-
liteness.
GLACE, glas, s.f. ice. Chandelle
de — , icicle. Rerevoir quelqu'un
avec un visage, un air de — , ifg.)
to give a very cold reception. Un
cceur de — , {fg.) a frozen or stony
heart. Ferrer des chevaux & — ,
to rough-shoe horses. — , freez-
ing point; window, coach win-
dow, glass ; plate-glass. — sfaus-
ses, uneven plates. — , a flaw (in
a diamond). Glaces, ice-cream.
GLACE, E, part, de Glacer, v. 78,
frozen, frosted, iced, etc. ; freez-
ing, nipping, biting, icy;, {Jig.)
chilling. "IWetas — , glazed silk.
De I'or — , flat and shining gold
used in embroidery.
*GLACfeE, PLANTE GLACliE, S. /.
the ice-plant.
GLACER, gla-ca, v. a. v. 78, to
freeze, to congeal, to chill.
Glacer, se Glacer, ti. n. et r. v.
78, to freeze, to be frozen. Son
corps se gla^, a chill spread over
her. Glacer des conjitures, to
ice sweet-meats, to candy them.
— desviandes, to glaze meat, to
cover it with jelly. Glacer une
itoffe, to glaze, to give a gloss.
— un ouvrage d'or ou d^argent,
to shade a gold or silver embroi-
dery, — des souliers, to give
them a good gloss. Glacer une
doublure to stitch downa lining.
Glacer la sole, (in dyeing,) to
alum the silk. — , (in painting,}
to glaze.
GLACEUR, s. m. calender.
GLACEU-X, SE, adj.{sai& of pre-
cious stones) having flaws, flaw jr.
GLACIAL, gla-clal, adj. frozen,
glacial, icy. La mer — e, the Fro-
zen Sea, Northern Ocean. — ,
sharp, nipping (air); {fg.) cold,
cool.
[Glacial may precede the noun:
ce glacial accueil, cette rdceplion
elaciule mHnterdit; analogy and
harmony to be attended to. See
Adjectif. Has no masc. plur.]
•GLACIALE, s. f. {bot.) the ice-
plant.
GLACIER, s. m. glacier; one who
makes and sells ices; glass-makei.
GLACIERE, gla-cifer, s.f. ice-
house.
GLACIS, gla-cl, s. m. (in paint-
ing,) varnish ; {fori.) glacis ;
{arch.) talus.
GLAQON, gla-son, s. m. a piece
of ice. GLA90NS, (mar.) icebergs,
islands of ice.
GLADIATEUR, gla-dia-teur, a.
m. {aniiq.) gladiator.
♦GLADlfi, adj. {n. h.) ensiform.
*GLADI0L£ES, adj. et s. f. pi
family of plants.
*GLA1EUL ou Glais, gla-y6ul,
s. m. gladiolus, sword-grass, corn-
flag, iris. — puani, spatula fG&-
tida, xyris, spurge-wort, stinking
gladden or glad win. — ijleurs
jaunes, iris palustris lutea.
*GLAIRE, glfer, s. /. mucus, a
viscous matter, slime ; glaire, the
white of an egg.
GLAIREE, V. a. v. 3, (in book-
binding,) to glair, to smear with
the white of an egg.
GLAIREU-X, SE, gl6-r«u, r^uz,
adj. mucous, slimy, ropy, full ol'
slimy matter; mueulent, viscous.
•G L A I R I N E, s. /. {chim.) sub-
stance found in the sulphurous
waters of the Pyrenees.
GLAIS. r. GlaIeul.
GLAISE, glfez, s. f. et adj. clay,
potter's earth. 7'errc — , potter's
earth, marly, clayey ground.
GLAISER, gl4-za, v. a. v. 3, to
do over with clay. — des terres,
to marl land, to manure with
marl.
G L A I S E U - X, SE, adj. clayey,
marly.
GLAISIERE, gl6-zi6r, s.f. marl-
pit.
*GLAITERON, s. m. bardana,
burdock, xanthium, clot-bur.
GLAIVE, glAy, s. m. sword.
*GLAMA ou Lhama, s. m. {jnam.)
glama, lama, elaphocamelos.
GLANAGE, gli-na«, s. m. glean-
ing.
GLAND, glan, s. m. acorn, mast;
tassel. *— , (anaOglans. *GlaNO
GLA
GLO
GLP
field
liSi
vin
rfibe, r5b, 16rd, m6od, hfiod,
v8s.
mon.
biae,
bftt, brun.
DS TERRE OU GESSE SAUVAGE,
la(hyrus arvensis, chickling-
veTch, sweet-pea. *Gland de
MER, balanus marinus, glans ma-
rina. — , (in parchmeiil-maldng,)
chops. ■ .
GLANDAGE, s. ro. glandage,
maslage. (Old.}
♦GLANDAIRE, adj. (n. i.) living
on acorns.
*GLANDE, gland, s. /. (anat.)
gland i kernel. — s au cou, mumps,
tonsi^.. — pinhole, pineal gland ;
conarion, conoides.
*GLANDfi, E, adj. (.vet.) glander-
ed>; (R) acorned. , /
G L A N D fi E, glan-da, x. /. the
mast or mastage qf a forest pan-
nage.
*GLAND1FERE, adj. (». h.) glan-
difetous.
»G L A N D I FORME, adj. (n. h.)
glandiform. '
GLANDULAIRE, glan-du-14r,
adj. V. Glanduleux.'
♦GLANDULE, glan-dill, s. /.
gltmdule,asmaUgland 01' kernel.
•GLANDULEU-X, SE, glan-dii-
l^ii, ISuz, adj. glaildiilar, glan-
dulous, kernelly, full of kernels.
*GLANDULIFERE, adj. {hot.)
bearing glands.
♦GLANDDLIFORME, adj. (Jbot.)
resembling a gland. : j
GLANE, glan, s.f. gleaning, ears
ofcorngleianed. GhASsd'ognons,
a rope of onions. Utie — depoires,
a bunch of pears.
dLANER, gla-na, v. a. v. 3, to
glean, to lease.
•GLANES, s.m.pl. (ich.) tribe of
siluroides.
GLANEU-R, SE, gla-nSur, neuz,
a^. «. m. etf. gleaner, leaser.
*GLANIS, s. m. (ich.) glanis.
GLANURE, s./. gleanings.
*GLAPHIQUE, adj. (mn.jvariety
of talc.
G L A PI R, gla-plr, v. n. v. 4, to
\relp,'to bark, to howl ; to squeak.
GLAPISSANT, E, gla-pf-san;
sant, adj. v. squeaking, shrill.
[Gii^issant usually follows the
roun't j'entends uve glmnssante
vovx^ might be said. See Ad-
JEOTIF.]
GLAPISSEMENT, gla-pls-raan,
s. m. yelping, barking; squeaking.
*GLAREOLE, s, m. (orn.) gla-
reola.
GLAS, gla, s. m. knell.
GLATISSEMENT, s. m. the cry
of the eagle.
'eel de GLAUBER, «. m. Glau-
D fir's ^9.1 te
*GLAUCES, s. m.pl. (orn.) family
of hypsopteni.
*GLAUCES, adj. et's. m.pifjnol.-j
family of gasteropoda.
♦GLAUCESCENCE, s.f. having
a glaucous surface.
*G L A UC E S C E N T, oiif. (5o«.)
grayish green."
♦GLAUCIQUE, adj. (chim.) acid
found in the dipsacese.
»GLAUCIUM, s. m. homed pop-
py, glaucium.
*G L A U C O - FERRUGINEUX,
adj. term applied to green sand.
*GLAUCOME, 5. m. (med.) glau-
coma, glaucedo.
♦GLAUCOPfeS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(orn.) family of passeres.
♦GLAUdOPIlYLLE, adj. (hot.)
with glaucous leaves.
*GLAUCOPTERE, adj. (orn.)
with glapCous green wings,
*GLAUCURE, adj. (n. A.) with
greenish-gray tail.
GLAUCUS, s. m. {myth et ich.)
Glaucus,
*GLAUQUE, adj. (n. h.) glaucous.
*GLAUX, s. m. C*o«0 glaux. .
GLAYEUL. KGlaSeul. ;
GLEBE, gl Jb, s.f. glebe, ground,
land. Escldves de la < — , serfs de
la — , hin(is, serfi. , — , (miialr
luTgij,) ore.
*GLEICHEN£ES, Gleicheni-
ACEES, adj. ets.f.pl. Ifial.) tribes
of filices, . , I , ,
*GLENE, s./.(anaU glene, socket.
*GLENOiDAL, GlenoIde, adj;
((mat.) glenoid, glenoidal.
*GL6NOiDALE, at//./. (ana(.) F.
Glbne. '
*GLENOiDE,.'!./.(ana(.),glenoide.
*GLENOlDIEN, adj. (anaQ he-,
longing to a glenoidf cavity.
GLjETSCHEKott les Glaciisres,
(Swiizerland,) Gletscher.
GLETTE,s./. litharge. Glettes,
dross.
GLEUCOMETRE, s. m. instru-
ment for ascertaining the strength
of the juice of the grape on be-
ing pressed from the fruit.
*GLIADINE, s.f. (cim.) gliadine.
GLINE, glin, s.f. a fish-basket.
*GLHV£ES, oii;. et s.f. pi. family
of plants.
*GLIRIENS, adj. et s. m.pl. (mam.)
the glires.
GLISSADE, glis-sad, s.f. slip-
ping, sliding ; slip, slide ; a slide.
Glissade, s.f. ou Glisse, «. m.
(in dancing,) glissade, sliding.
GLISSANT, E, gUs-san, sant,
adj. V. slippery. RSgle — e, sli-
ding-rule.
[Glissant follows the noun in
its proper sense; in a figurative
sense might precede it; dans eette
glissante carriire.]
GLISSfe, s.m, (in dancing,) sliding.
GLISSEMENT, s. m. slipping.
GLISSER,gll-sa,i). n.v.3,toslip,
to slide ; to glide. — enpatinant,
avec des patins, to skate. — (fg.)
to glance upon a thing, to touch
it lightly, to slip or glide over it.
Glisser, v. a. v. 3, to slip, to con-
vey secretly; to introduce into (a
di^couree). — (Jig.) to insinuate
into people's mmds.
SE Glisser, v. r. v. 3, to slip, to
creep in or into.
GLISSEUR, gll-s6ur, s. m. slider ;
GLISSbiRE, gli.swar,5./. slide.
'GLOBAIRE, adj. (min.) com-
posed of globular masses.
GLOBE, glJb, s. k. globe; sphere,
orb. Globe db feu, fire-ball.
49
*GLOBEU-X, SE, adj. globoBS,
V. Globijleux.
*GLOBICEPS, adj. (n. 4.) with a
round head.
*GLOBIFERE, adj. (6o<.) globose.
*GLOBIFLORE, adj. (hot.) with
globular corolla. i.
LOBIFORME, adj. (n. h.) glo-
bular.
*GLOBIPORE, adj. (n. A.) with or-
bicular pores.
*GLOBIVENTRE, adj. (eni.) with
abdomen globular.
IN GLOBO, loc. adv. all together,
GLOBOSlTfi, s. f. V. Sphbri-
CITE.
GLOBOSITES ou Ton.mitis, s.f.
pi. (mol.) petrified dolia.
*GLOBULAIRE ou BoDLETTE,ir.
/. globularia, French daisy ; aly-'
pum of Montpellier.
GLOBULE, gl6-bul, s. m. globule,
spherule.
*GLOBULEU-X, SE,gl&-bii-lea,
leuzi adj. globulous, globular,
globose.
*GLOBULAIRE, <tdj: (66t) glo-
bose..
*GLOBULARlfiES,orf;.e(s./.pi.
family of plants.
*GLOBULICORNES, adj. el s. m.
pi. {eni.) family of lepidoptera. .
*GLOBULIFEIiE, adj. (bat.) gift
bosei
*GL0BULIF0Ll6,ad?. (hot.) with
globose leaves.
*GL0BULIF0RME, adj. (min.)
term applied to minerals.
*GL0BULINE, s. /. (hot.) globu-
line.
»GLOCfflDE, s. m. (hot.) barb.
*GLOCHIDE, adj. (hot.) barbed.
GLOIRE, glwElr.s./. glory. Vaine
— , vain-glory, conceitedness, os-
tentation, conceit. Gloires,
(pluty.'R est unedes — ? de noire
palrie,he is one of our country'^
boasts. Gloire, pomp, pride,
vanity, vain-glory. ^-, (in paint,
ing) glory or heaven ; fintheatrej ,
celestial region, the clouds. — ,
' (in fire-works) a sun.
*GL0M6RE, E, g\h-mi..Tl,adj.
(hot.) glomerated; tutted.
GLOMfiRER, V. a. v. 77, to glo-
merate.
*GL0MERIDES, adj. 'el s. m. pi
(ent.) family of myriapoda.
*GL6m£RIFL0RE, adj. (hot.)
with clustered flo,Wers.
*GLOMfeROCARPES, adj.ets.m.
(hoi.) tribe of ceramiarios.
*GL0M6RULE, s. m. (hot.) glo-
merulus.
GLOMfiRULE, E. V. GlomSre.
*GLOMULIFERE,ai?i.(4o(.)with
glomi. ■' ''
♦GLOMUS, s. m. (hot.) glomus.
GLORIA, gl6-ria, .•!. m. coffee
with brandy in it.
*GLORIEUSE, s./. gloriosa, the
superb lily.'
GLORIEUSEMENT, gI6-ri Sun-
man,oiZD.gloriously,honourably ■
with honour.
[Glorieuseme7it after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verUJ
385
GLO
ULV
GNA
bir,
bat, bdse
antique
thire,
4bb, ov^r.
j^une
m^ute
bSurre, li4n:
GLORIEU-X, SE,gl6-rl-^u, duz,
arf;'. glorious. La — se Vierge
Marie, the blessed Virgin Mary.
Corps — , a glorified body. It est
corps -^, {/am.) he is of a costive
habit. Globieux, vain, conceit-
ed, self-conceited, vain-glorious.
'[Glorieux following the noun
of persons, is an expression of con-
tempt : un homme glorieux, un es-
prit glorieux, a vain-glorious man,
mind : follows the noun of things
in the sense of glorious : balaitle
florieuse, paixglorieuse, a glorious
attle, a glorious peace. Un rigne
glorieux, a glorious reign ; un roi
glorieux would signify, a vain-glo-
rious, a conceited king ; un roi il-
lustre is the proper expression;
though we may say ; ks plus glo-
rieux conqudrants ne valentpas un
prince bienfaisant.]
Gi-OEiEU-x, SE, s. braggart, boast-
er, swaggerer, self-conceited or
vain-glorious person, faire le
G1.0RIEU.X, to aflect haughty airs.
GLORIFIABLE, adj. giorifiable.
GLORfflCATION, gl4-rl-f l-ki-
slon, a.f. glorification.
GLORIFIER, gl6.rl-f id, v. a. v.
3, to glorify, to give glory to.
be GLORiFtER d'une chose, v. r. v.
3, to glory in, to pride one's self
on a thing, to be proud of it, to
boast or brag of it, to be vain of
it. SE Glorifier dans, to glory
in, to take a pride in.
GL9RIOLE, gl6-riAl, «./. vanity,
vain-glory, empty pride.
GLOSE, gl4z, s. f. gloss; com-
ment, commentary. — , glose, (a
sort of poetry.)
GIXJSER, glJ-zd, ». a. v. 3, to
gloss; to comment, to expound,
to interpret.
Gloser, I), n. V. 3, to misconstrue,
to put a bad construction on ; to
carp al, to censure, to criticise,
to find fault with.
GLOSEU-R, SE, gl6-z6ur, z^uz,
». a censorious man or woman,
one who misconstrues every
thing; find-fault, censurer,
GLOSSAIRE, gl6-s4r, s. m. glos-
sary, dictionary of hard words.
— , glossary, vocabulary.
•GLOSSALGIE, «./. (med.) pain
in the tongue.
•GLOSSANTHRAX, s. m. (med.)
carbuncle of the tongue.
*GLOSSARIPHYTE, s. m. (hot.)
term applied to synanthereee.
•GLOSSATES, adj. et s. m. pi.
class of insects.
GLOSSATEUR, gl6-sa-t«ur, s.m.
glossator, glossarist, glosser, com-
mentator. Les — s de la Bible,
the glossators of the Bible. (Sel-
dom used in any other sense).
•6L0SSE, «. /. lent.) tongue of
vdiptera and hymenoptera.
"SGLOSSIEN, adj. V. Lingual.
•♦GLOSSITE, s. f. (med.) an in-
^fiammation of the tongue.
■naLOSSOCATOCHE, s. m. {ehir.)
ghissocatoche.
nSIXJSSOCELE, s.f. {med.) her-
aiaof the tongue,
386
*GLOSSOCOME, ». m. [chir.) glos-
socomon.
*GLOSSODONTE,o<f/. (n.A.) with
teeth on the tongue.
♦GLOSSO-EPIGLOTTIQUE,a47.
(anat ) muscle so called,
GLOSSOGRAPHIE, ». /. glosso-
graphy ; (anat.) glosso^raphy, ana-
tomical description iil the tongue,
*GLOSSOiDE, adj. (n. h.) tongue-
shaped,
*GLOSSOiDE, .1. m. term of ana-
tomy of arachnides.
GLOSSOLOGIE, s. f. glossology,
a treatise on language.
•GLOSSO-PALATIN, adj. Y.
Glosso-Staphylin.
•GLOSSOPETRE, s. m. (n. h.)
g^ossopetra.
LOSSOPHARYNGIEN, adj.
et s. m. (anat.) glosso-pharyngteus.
•GLOSSOPTOSE, s.f. (med.) pro-
lapsus of the tongue.
*GLOSSO-STAPHYLIN, adj.
(anat.) glosso.staphylinu3 (mus-
cle).
*GLOSSOTHEQUE, »./. term of
anatomy of insects.
*GLOSSOTOMIE, s.f. (chir.) glos-
sotoiny.
*GLOTTE, »./. (anat.) glottis.
*GLOTTIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of birds.
*GLOTTITE, s. f (med.) inflam-
mation of the glottis.
GLOUGLOTER ou Glouolou-
TER, V. n. V. 3, to gabble {like a
turkey).
GIX)UGIX)U, gl6o-gl6o, s.m. gug-
gling.
GLOUME. s. m. V. Glume.
GIX)USSEMENT, glftos-m^n, s.
m. clucking.
GLOUSSER, gl6o-sa, ». a. v. 3,
to cluck. .Poule qui glousse, a
clucking hen.
»GLOUTERON,».m.(iot)burdock
GLOUTON, NE, gl6o-ton, tin,
adj. gluttonous, ravenous, vora-
cious, greedy.
[Glouton follows the noun.]
Glouton, ne, s. a glutton, greedy
eater, (cormorant, a greedy-gut.
'Glouton ou Godlu, s. m. glut-
ton, wolverene, carcajou, quick-
hatch, beaver-eater. Fourrurede
— , glutton-skins.
GLOUTONNEMENT, glfio-tin-
min,ttdv. gluttonously, greedily,
ravenously, voraciously.
[Glout07mement follows the
verb : U a mangi gloutonnement,
and not ila gloutonnement mangi.\
GIX)UTONNERIE,gl6o-tAn-rl,s.
/. gluttony, greediness, ravenous-
ness, voracity, voraciousness,
gormandizing.
*GLOUTONS, adp. et s. m.pl.(rep.)
family of ophidiL
GLU, gift, «. f. bird-lime, lime.
Er'oglu. T'; Ergo.
GLOANT, E, gia-an, ant, adj.
gluey, glutinous, viscous, sticky,
clammy, limy.
[Gluant follows the noim.l
GLUAU, X, glft-6, ». m. lime-
tvvig.
»GLUCIDES, ». m. pi (cHm.) fa-
mily of ternary organic com-
pounds.
*GLUCIQUE, adj. (chim.) glucc
*GLUC1UM, ». m. (cAim.) gluci-
num.
*GLUCYNE, s.f. (cAim.) glueine.
GLUER, gl&-d,i).o. V.81, to lime, .
to do over with bird-lime; lo
make clammy or sticky,
GLUI, s. m. thick straw, thatch.
*GLUMACE, adj. (bot.) terra ap.
plied 10 the perianth,
*GLUMAC£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
class o{ plants.
♦GLUME, glfim. s.f. (hot.) husk.
*GLUMfe, adj. (io<.) with glumes.
*GLUMELLE, s. f. (hot.) a httlc
glume.
♦GLUMELLfiEN.od;. (bot.) term
applied to the induviie.
*GLUMELLULE, s.f. (bot.) lodi-
cula.
*GLUM1FL0RES, adj.ets.fpl
(bot.) class of cryplocotyledoiiea,
*GLUTEN, glft-t4n, s. m. (n. h.)
gluten.
'GLUTfiNOiDE, s.f. (cUm.) glia-
dine.
*GLUTINANT, s. m. (med.) ag-
glutinative remedy. (Old.)
*GLUTiNATIF, adj. suist. (med.)
agglutinative.
»GLUTINE, s. /. (chim.) vegeta-
ble albumen.
GLUTINEU-X, SE, glfi-tl-n^u,
n&uz, adj. glutinous, gluey, vis-
cid, gluish, clammy, viscous.
[Glutineux after the noun.]
♦GLYCtRINE, s.f. (cAim.) glyce-
rine.
*GLYC6RINfeES, adj. et s.f. pi
(hot.) tribe of gramines.
*GLYCINIUM, s. m. (chim.) glu-
cine.
GLYCONIEN ou GLYcoNiaaE,
adj. m. glyconian. Versglyco-
mens ou glyconiques, glyconian
VGrSGS'
*GLYCYCARPE, adj. (bot.) with
sweet fruit,
*GLYCYRRHILE,GLYcrRRHizE,
Glycirbhizine, s.f. (chim.) gly-
cyrrhizin.
GLYPHE, s. m. (ore*.) glyph.
*GLYPHIDfiES, adj. et s. f pi
(hot.) tribe of lichenes ; group of
verrucariae,
*GLYPHORAMPHES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (am.) family of passeres.
GLVpTIQUE, glip-tik, s.f
glyptic.
GLYPTOGRAPHIE, «./. glypto-
graphy.
*GLYT0SPERMES, adj. et s.f
pi. (hot.) the anoneai.
GN. Quand gn commence le mot,
le g ale son dur de garder, vague,
etc.
♦GNAPHALlfeES, adj. et s.f.pl
(bot.) section of inulea:.
*GNAPHAUUM, s. m. (plant)
gnaphalium.
*GNAPHALOiDEES,arfj. et s.f
pi (hot.) section of corymbifettE.
*GNATHAPTERES, adj. els. m
pi. order of insects.
*GNATHIDIE, s.f. term of a<)»
tomy of birds.
GOB
GOF
GOM
field
fig.
vin
rfibe, rfib, I6rd, m6od, h6od,
v6s,
mon;
bflse
b&t,
brun.
•GNATHITE, »/. (>ned.), inflam-
mation of the cheek or jaw.
*GNATHOCfiPHALE,s.m.
{anal.) kind of monstrous fnetus.
*GN ATHODONTES, adj. et a. m.
pi. sub-class of fishes'.
'GNATHOPLEGIE, t. f. (pied.)
paralysis of the cheek.
*GNATHOPODES, adj. et s. m.
pt. order of Crustacea.
*GNATHORRHAGIE, »./. (med.)
gnathoirhagia.
•GNATHOSPASME, ». m. (mtd.)
gnathospasmus.
*GNATHOTHEQUE, ». /. term
of anatomy of birds.
♦GNEISSIQUE, adj.igeol.) group
of formations.
GNIDE ou Cnide, s.f. Gnidus or
Cnidus.
GNIOLE, s. m. (gn est mauilli
dans ce mot,) the dint or impres-
sion made by the peg of a top.
GNOME, gn&m, s. m. {term of ca-
balists) gnomides.
GNOMIDE, s.f. gnomides.
GNOMIQUE, adj. gnomical, sen-
tentious.
GNOMOLOGIE, a/, gnomology.
GNOJMOLOGIQUE, adj. gnomo-
logical.
GJNOMOLOGUE, ». m. gnomolo-
gist. '
GNOMON, ». m. gnomon (of a sun-
dial).
GNOMONIQUE; s.m. gnomonics,
dialling.
GNOSTIQUES, s. m. pi. gnostics.
GO (TOUT DE,) loc. adv. freely, un-
ceremoniously. 11 est enl'ri tout
de — , he went in at once, with-
out any ceremony.
*GOACONEZ, s.m. (6o(.)goaeonez.
GOAZIL, s. m. (captain) goazil.
GOBBE, s. f. a poisoned gobbet
or gob for a dog.
GOBE-AFFRONT, s. m. o lick-
spittle. (Burlesque.)
GOBELET, g6b-ll, ». m. goblet,
drinking cup, mug. — , a jug-
gler's box OT cap. UnjoueuT de
^s, a juggler; cheat. — , the
king's buttery.
GOBELINS, s. m.pl. Gobelins.
GOBELOTTER, g6b.l6-tEl, v. n.
V. 3, to sip, to tipple. (Very fam.)
*G0BE-MOUCHES, s. m. (orn.)
gobe-mouch, fly-catcher,muscica-
paj (6o(.) fly-catcher; (Jig.) a sim-
pleton; a gull; a quidnunc. GOBE-
MOUCHES, a trifler, a ninny.
G0BER,g6-ba,».a. v.3, (/am.) to
gulp down,to gobbet, to pop down,
to swallow, to bolt. — , (.fig.) to
swallow down, to believe easily.
11 gohe des mouches, he trifles
away his time. — le morceau,
to swallow the bait. — , (pop.)
to nab.
♦GOBERGE, s.f. gobergus, the
largest cod.
SE GOBERGER, s«-g6-b4r-zS, v.
T. V. 79, (fam.) to banter, to rail,
to make game of; to enjoy one's
self, 10 make much of one's self.
— , to lounge.
GOBERGES, g6-b4r«,, «. /. pi.
boarded bottom of a bedstead ; (in
cabinet making) veneering sticks.
GOBET g5-b4, s. m. gob, gobbet,
gulp; dainty bit, dainty. Degroa
— s A coiirie queue, boo-cherries,
Kentish cherries. Prendre queU
qu'un au — , (fg.) to take one
napping.
GOBETER, V. a. v. 76, to point a
wall.
GOBEUR, s. m. one who gulps or
swallows. GoBGURS, (suT la
Loire,) haulers (of boats).
*GOBIE, g6-bl, ». m. (ich.) gobio,
gobius.
GOBIN, g6-bin, «. m. hunchback,
humpback. C'est un plaisant — ,
he is an odd fellow. (Fam,, little
used.)
*GOBIOiDES, adj. et s. m..pl. fa-
mily of fishes,
GOBLIN, s.m. a goblin, hobgoblin.
GODAILLE, gi-di/, ». /. drunk-
enness, tippling, fuddling, guz-
zling; small, thm, paltry wine.
GODAILLER, g6-da-Zil, «. a. v.
3, to gtlzzle, to tipple, to fuddle.
GODAILLEUR, s. m. a toper,
drunkard.
*GODE, s.f. a sea-bird.
GODELUREAU, X, gAd-lii-ro, s.
m. coxcomb, fop, spark, puppy.
(Pop.; always used in a bad sense.)
GODENOT, s. m. a juggler's pup-
pet, jack in a box. Vest un
franc — , he is a merry-andrew.
GODER, g4-da, v. n. v. 3, to
pucker (said of a sleeve).
GODET. go-da,^s. m. a little cup
or mug; the calyx of a flower;
drip-receiver (of a lamp) ; bowl
of a tobacco-pipe. Godets, buck-
ets. Roue a — s, an overshot-
wheel. — , (term of foundry)
funnels.
GODIC he, g6-d ish,<K?;. silly, sim-
ple ; (subsLfem.) simpleton, silly
woman.
GODICHON, NE, adj. silly, sim-
ple.
GoDiCHON, t. m, a little simpleton,
a silly little fellow.
GODINETTE. V. Gahdinette.
G0DIVEAU,gft-dl-v6, i.m. (cuis.)
fi>rce-meat.
GODRON, g4-dron, «. m. a sort of
plait, ruffle, puff, fold. (Old in
this sense.) — , (term of gold-
smith and sculptor,) the carving
on the edge of plate, etc.
*GODRONNfe, adj. V. HyaloJde.
GODRONNER, g6-dr6-na, v. a.
v, 3, to set ruffling, to make into
plaits or pufS; (term of goldsmith)
to work on the edges,
GODURE, s.f. crease, wrinkle,
*GOELAND, g6-4-lan, s. m. gull,
sea-gull, larus.
GOELETTE, s.f. (mar.) schooner.
GOEMON, ». ire. sea-weed.
GOET ou Gouet, a. m, a kind of
grape.
*G0£THIEN, adj. (zoo.) inter-pa-
lietal bone.
GOfeTIE, g6-a-si, t. f. black art,
witchcraft.
GOfeTIEN, NE, «. wizard, witch.
GOfeTIQUE, adj. radical, incan-
tatory.
GOFFE, gftf, adj. iU-shaped, ill-
contrived, badly done, awkward,
sottish, doltish, lumpish. (Famw)
GOGAILLE, gb-gkl, s.f. a merry
bout, merry-making. (Fam.)
A GOGO, i-g6-g&, adv. in clover,
at rack and manger. (Very fam,)
GoGO, s.f. (Margot ; abbreviation
of Maivuerite,) Peggy.
GOGUELU", adj. purse-proud,
scornful, braggart, vain-glorious.
GOGUELUREAU, s. m. a proud
coxcomb, an upstart.
GOGUENARD, E, g6g-nir,
nard, adj. jocose, bantering,
jovial, jolly, (mbst.) a jolly fel-
low, a joker, banterer.
[Goguenard after the noun:
esprit goguenard, reponse gogue-
narde.]
GOGUENARDER, gftg-nar-di,
V. a. V. 3, to jeer, to taunt, to
banter. (Fam.)
GOGUENARDERIE, s, /. jeer,
joke, banter.
GOGUES, s. f. pi merry mood,
pin, cue or humour,
GoGUES OB Goguettes, «, /. pi.
merry stories, merry cue, or hu-
mour. Chanter — <i qudqu'un,
to rail at one, to rattle nim most
bitterly. '
*G0ILAND omGOELAND.s. m,
larus, cuU,
GOINFRE, gwinfr, s, m, gorman-
dizer, guttler.
GOINFRER, gwin-&4, v. n.v. 3,
to guttle, to gormandize, to jun-
ket. (Pop.)
GOINFRERIE, gwin-fr«-rl, s. /.
guttling, gormandizing, junket-
ing- .
♦GOI'TRE, gwatr, s. m. hernia
gutturis, goitre, wen.
*GOiTREU-X, SE, gwSi-tr^u,
treuz, adj. goitrous, wenny.
*Gof TREux, s. m. a sort of lizard.
*GOLANGE, GOLANOO, ou GoN
LONGO, s. m. African deer,
GOLFE, g51f, «, m. (geng.) gulf,
♦GOLFICHE, s. m. goldfish-shell.
GOLILE, s.f. a sort of collar.
GOLIS, s, m. V Gahlis,
GOMENE, s.f. (mar.) cable.
GOMME, g6m, s.f. gum, —de
pays, gummy nostras, native
gums, — arabique, thibcCique,
sarrachne, de Babylone ou achan-
tine, gum arable. — turique,
tilris ou turque, gum arable in
lumps. — d^Angleterre ou i
friser, Arabic troches, — sira-
phiqm, gum sagapenum, —
guit£, de gimon ou jimon, gam-
boge. — gutte en turbans ou
saucissons, gamboge in rolls. —
lacque. V. Lacque. — de lierre
ou hedirie, gum hedene. — de
genivrier, gum sandarach. —
defuniraiuea ou de momic, Jew's
Eitch. — ilastique, Indian rub-
er. V. Caoutchouc.
*G0MM6, adj. (bot.) covered with
gum.
GOMMEMENT, s. m. gumming.
GOMMER, g4-md, v. a. v, 3, to
gum, to smear or to stiflfen with
•SoMME-RfiSINE,
resin.
». /. gum-
387
GON
GOR GOU
bar, bit, base, antique
thire, Sbb, ov^r, jeflne, mSute, biurre, li^n:
GOMMEU-X, SE, ga-meu,
miaz, adj. gummous, gummy.
■fGommeiu: follows the noun.]
•GtOMJMIDES, ». /. pi. (.cidm.)
family , of ternary organic com-
pounds.
*GOMMIER, s. m. arbor Chibou.
GoMMiER R^siNEUX, a resinous
plant.
•GORdMITE, ». /. gum.
*G,OMPHIASIS„s./. (med.) pain
of the teeth.
*GOMEHOSE, s. /. (ona(.) gom-
pho^is.
GOJMPON oiiBANDER ABASSI,
s, id. Gombroon or Bandar
*GONACRASIE, s.f. (.med.) go-
nacratia.
♦GONAGRE, s. m. (jned.) gonagra.
*GOrJAI^IE,. s. /. (med.) pain il)
the knee,
*GONATOCERES. adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) section of rhyncophora.,
GOND,gon, is.'m.'hinge. ' r^s iJ
bais, screwed hinges. — s apU.-
tre^ crampt hinges. — de sabords,
(mar.) port-hooks. — s de gouver'
nail, gudgeons.
GONDOLE, gon-d51i «, /. gon-
dola; a sort of drinking-cup,
^— ., gondbla-shell. ■ •
GONDOLE, E, adj. built to a
great sheer or round-sheered.
GONDOLIER, gon-d6-lia, s. m.
fondolier, rower of a gondola,
oatman, waterman.
GONFALON ou GONFANON,
a. m. gonfalon, gonfanon, stand-
ard.
GONFALONIER ou Gonpan-
ONIER, s. m. the holy standard
bearer.
GONFLEMENT, gonfl-man, j..
m. swelling, puffing.
GONFLER, gon-fli, v. a. et n. et
r, Vi 3, to swell, to puff, to fill
with wind.
♦GONGRONE, s. f. (med.) bron-
■chocele.
•GONGYLANGE, «. m. (fiot.)
term applied to cryptogamia.
♦GONGYLE, s. m. (hot.) spore.
•GONGYLODE, adj. resembling
a' rounded head.
♦GONGYLOPHYCES, adj. el s.
-m. pi. (bot.) section of hydrophyta.
*GONIATITES, adj. et s. m. pi.
,(moi.) family of cephalopcfda. '
GONICHON, s. m. can of a sugar-
loaf.
•GONIDES, adj. et s. f. pi. (ent.)
section of myodarife.
♦GONIDIE, s.f. (fiot.) gemmule.
*GONIMIQtJE, adj. (bot.) term
applied to lichenes.
GONIN, g6-nin, adj. m. MAtTRE-
GONIN, «. m. a ctthning fox, a sly
dog, a slyboots, tin tour de
mdltre — , a scurvy trick.
•GONIOGENE, adj. (min.) a pe-
culiar Crystal.
GOJ?nOMETRE,,giS-!ii6-m4tr, s.
nt. goniometer.
GONIOM£TRIE, is./. gonio-
metry.
•fiONIOMYGES, ». m. pi (boU)
family of protomyci.
•GONIPSTOME, arfj. (moiO with
angular mouth. ,
*GON10STOMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (jnol.) family of paracephalo-
phora.
CJONNE, ». /. (mar.) sea-cask,
large barrel
*GONOCELE, s. /. (med.) gono-
*GONOC£PHALES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) sub-tribe of muscidas.
♦GONOlDE, adj. (amt.) gonoi-
des.
*GONOLEK, s. m. (orn.) insect
eater, gnat-snapper.
*GONOOPHYTE, ». m. plant
with angular fruit.
*GONOPHORE, s. m. (6o<.) term
applied to the receptacle.
*G0N0RRH£E, g5-n5-r!l, ». /.
(med.) gonorrhcea.
*GONOSPERME, adj. (bot.) with
angular seed.
*GONYOPTERIDES, adj. et s.f.
pi. class of plants.
*GONYS, s. m. term of anatomy
of birds.
*GONYTHEQUE, s. /. term of
anatomy of insects.
*G O O D 6 N A CfiES, GooDENi-
Ac:^ES, Good£novieE8, adj. et s.
f'Pl' (bot.) tribe of campanulacese.
GOR, s. m. (tree of the Niger) gor.
GORD, s. m. fishery.
GORDIEN, adj. m. Naud —,
gordian knot.
*GORDIUS, CRIN DE MER ou
SuiE De Mek, s. m. (polypus)
gordius.
♦GORDON, s. m. a plant of the
mallow-species,
*GORDONIfiES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of ternstrsBmiacere.
GORET, g6-rS, s. m. a pig, a
porker, a young hog; hog or
large brush to scrub the ship's
bottom under water. — , shoe-
maker's foreman.
GORETER, V. a. v. 76, (mar.) to
hog a vessel, to sweep her.
*GORFOU, s. m. (orn.) catarractes.
GORGE, gbtz, s. f. the throat,
gorge, gullet. Se couper la — ,
to cut one's own throat, to ruin
one's self or one's own interest;
to massacre each other, to fight
a duel. Son rire ne passe pas
le nceud de la — , he laughs but
from the teeth outwayd. Rire
sous — on sous cape, to laugh
aside or in one's sleeve. Avoir
un nceud & la — , to be tongue-
tied. Rendre — , to cast up, to
cascade, to spew, to vomit, to
disgorge; (Jig.) to refund, to re-
store, to pay for all. Ce chien a
bonne — , this dog has a fine
throat. — , breast, neck (of a
woman). Tour de -^, tucker.
Gorge de bassin d barhc, the
neck of a barber's bason. — ,
mouth, orifice, neck, rim. Jm —
d'un pot', the mouth and neck of
a pot. Gorge de montagncs, a
narrow pass or passage between
hills; defile, strait. Gorge de
bastion, (fort.) the gorge or
breast of a bastion. Gorge de
colonne, (arch.) the gorge or guln
of a column. Gorge droite ou
nacelle. V. CyMAiSE. — ren-
Versie, gullet reversed, ogee. La
— d^unepovlte, the concavity of
a pulley. Gorge de carte de Uio-
graphic, the roller or rolling-
frame of a map. Gorge chaude
(ill hawking) the hawk's fee.
Fdire une — chaude de qnelgue
chose, (Jig.) to regale one's self
with a thing; to make it the sub-
ject of one's mirth in company.
GoRGE-DE-PiGEON, s. f. pigeon's
neck (colour); (com.) coppered
indigo.
*Gorge o« Gosier, s. m. (orn.)
gula . plumbea. *Gorge-bi.an-
CHE, white - throat. *Gorge-
BLEiTE, rubeeula cferulea or
cyanecula. *Gorge-noe, bare-
throat. *GOROE-ROUGEOM ROUGE-
GORGE, the redbreast, robin,
robin-redbreast.
GORG4, 'E'.adj. (bl.) gorged.'
GORGEE, gbr<:i, s. f. gulp,
swallow.
GORGER, gJr-za, v. a. v, 79, to
gorge, to glut, to cram, to over-
fill, to surleit, to stufi! Cecheml
a lesjanibes gargles, that horse's
legs are swelled or gorged. — ,
le quinola, (at cards) (on dit mieux
forcer) to force the knave of
hearts.
GORGERE ou GORGERETTE,
g6r-zAr, s. f. tucker, a sort of
neckcloth for women. (Old.)
GoRGi;RE, (mar.) a knee bolted
close to the stem outwards in
French ships, the foremost and
lowest part of the cut-water.
*G0RGERE'r,s. m. (chir.) gorget
or gorgeret.
GORGERIN,g6rj-ri7i,OM;"our(J'Aai
Hausse-col, s. m. gorget, gor-
germ,' neck-piece. Gorgerin,
(arch.) gorgenn, colarin.
GORGONELLE, ». /. a Dutch
cloth.
GORGONES, s.f.pl. (myth.) Gor-
gons. * — , (zoo.) gorgonia.
*G0RG0NI6ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(zoo.) family of poly pi.
*GORTERIEES, adj. et s. /. pi.
(bot.) section of arctotideae.
GOSIER, g4-zia, s. m. throat,
gullet, windpipe, weasand, wea-
son. EUe a un charmant — , she
has a sweet pipe. Coup de — ,
(mus.) a single breath. Avoir le
— sec, to ' be always thirsty.
GrANDGOSIER. V. PELICAN.
*GOSSAMPIN, s, m. (bot.) (fn>-
mager) gossampinus.
GOTHIE, s. f. (Swisden) Goth-
land.
*GOSSYPINE, s.f. (bot.) cotton.
GOTHIQUE, g6-tlk, adj. subai.
gothic. £criture — , lettre — .
black letter. — , (fam.) gothic,
old-fashioned.
[GolXique follows the noun.]
GOUACHE, s. f. a painting it
water-qoloura.
GOUAILLER, v. a. et n. v. 3, u
joke, to rally. (Pop,)
GOU
GOU
GOD
field
fig,
vin
i6be
rib, 16rd,
m3od, h6od,
vus.
mon
bilse.
bit,
brun.
GOUAILLERIE, ». /. joking,
raillery. (Pop.)
GOUDRON, g6o-dro!i, s, m. tar,
pilch and tar.' — zoppizza ou
poix rmvale, old and' medicinal
tar — de montagne,jevi's pitch.
Euu de — , tar-water.
GOUDRONNER, gflo-dr5-na, •».
a. V. 3, to tar, to do over with
pitch and tar, to pitch, to pay
with tar.
GOUET, s. m. V. ArDM.
GOUfiMON, g6o-a-TO07i, ». m.
sea-weeds. V. Goiaoa.
GOUFFRE, g6ofr, s. m. gulf,
abyss, bottomless pit, whirlpool,
weel. V. Ab£me. '
GOUGE, g6o2, s. /. a gouge or
googe. — strumpet, trull, whore.
GOUINE, s. f. trull, strumpet,
flirt, whore, wench. (Low.)
GOUJAT, g6o-2a, s.m. a soldier's
boy, black-guard. — de vaisseau,
powder-monkey. — de ma^on,
a mason's or bricklayer's la-
bourer or man.
GOUJON, g6o-30ft, «. m. gud-
geon. — , a pin. CheviUe a — ,
rag-bolt, common bolt. — , (term
of wheelwright) duledge.
GOUJONNER, V. a. v. 3, to pin.
GOUJONNIER, s. m. a cast-net
for gudgeons, a gudgeon-net.
GOUJURE, s. /. (jnar.) notch,
channel.
G0UL£E, s. /. ifam.) a large
mouthful, gulp.
GOULET, gfio-14, s. m. the nar-
row entrance of a harbour.
GouLET, s. m. (Old.) V, Goulot.
GOULETTE. V. GonLOTTE.
GOULIAFRE, gfio-liafr, adj.
subst. gluttonous; (sabst.) a
greedy-gut, a glutton.
GOULOT, gao-15, «. m. the neck
of a bottle, etc.
GOULOTTE, s. f. (arch.) a little
channel.
GOULU, E, gflo-lfl, la, adj. glut-
tonous, ravenous, voracious,
greedy; (subst.) glutton, greedy-
gat. Pais goulus, sugar-peas,
honey-peas, transparent-peas.
{Gouiii after the noun.]
*CfoDH;, s. m. glutton; a wild
animal of Lapland, etc. ; a tamed
cormorant. GouLU de mer. V.
Lamie.
GOULUMENT, g6o-lft-man,
adv. gluttonously, ravenously,
voraciously, hoggishly, greedily.
[Goidamenl follows the verb;
il a mavgi goutumenl, and not il
a gouliiment mangi.'i
GOUPIL, s.m. a young fox.
GOUPILLE, g&o-pil, s. f. a pin
(of a watch), fjnar.) ibre-luck of
a bolt.
GOUPILLER, V. a. v. 3, to pin. —
ttne cheville, to ibre-lock a bolt.
GOUPILLON, g6o-pi-ton, «. m.
holy- water-sprinkle, a bottle-
brush; brush. '
GOUPILLONNER, v. a. v. 3, to
cleanse with a bottle-brush.
GOUR, s. m. whirlpool. (Old.)
GOtTRD, E, adj. numb, numbed,
stiff with cold.
'Gourd follows the noun.]
GOURDE, g6ord, ». /. gourd.
Gourdes, {com.) gourd-bottles,
* — , (c/iir.) hydrocele. — , (colli)
piaster.
GOURDIN, gdor-din, s. m. [pHp.)
cudgel, club, truncheon ; a cob-
bing-board (used to punish the
slaves in the galleys).
GOURDINER, ». a. v. 3, to cud-
gel. (Pop.)
GOURE, s. /. adulterated drug.
GOUREAU, «. m. madonna-fig.
GOURER, i>. a. v. 3, (com.) to
adulterate drugs. Se laisser — ,
{fig eipop.) to suffer one's self to
be cheated.
GOUREUR, s. m. one who adul-
terates drugs ; cheat, trickster.
GOURGANDINE, gfior^gan-dlu,
s. f. trull, strumpet, flirt, qucEin.
(Ijow.) * — , a sort of porcelain
shell.
GOURGANE, s. /. Mazagan-
bean.
GOURGOURAN, s. m. Indian
silk-stuff
GOURLU, s. m, ablution (among
the Turks).
GOURMADE, gfior-mad, «. /.
cuff; fisticuff (Fam.)
GOURMAND, E, gfior-raan,
' mand, adj. gormandizing, glut
tonous, lickerish, guttling.
[Gourmand follows the noun.]
GOURMAND, E, s. gourmand,
gormandizer, lickdish, gastrono-
mist.
GoDRsiAND, adj. subst. Branches
—es, adnata, suckers, off-shoots.
GOURMANDER, g6or-man-da,
V. a. V. 3, to snap up, to snub, to
chide, to reprimand, to abuse, to
rattle, to scold ; to reprove. — ; ses
passions, (Jig.) to master one's
passions. — , (cwi.) to stuff Gouti-
MANDEii un cheval, to check a
horse, to use hira roughly with
the bit.
GOURMANDINE, ». /. sort of
pear.
GOURMANDISE,g6or-man-dlz,
s. f. gluttony, gormandizing,
greediness, immoderate eating
and drinking.
GOURME, gAorm, s. / (iie(.) the
strangles. Fausse — , bastard
strangles, llsjettent leur — , (said
of eruptions of children,) they
throw out their bad humours.
G0URM6, E,j>art. de Gourmer, v.
3, curbed ; {Jig-) affectedly grave
and statclv, stiff and formal.
GOURMER, g6or-ma, v. a. v. 3,
to curb a horse ; to box, to cuff.
GOURMET, gflor-m*, s. m. con-
noisseur in wine, connoisseur in
good eating, a high feeder or
fiver.
GOURMErrE, gdor-mit, ». /.
curb.
GouBMETTE, s. m. a ship-boy, ser-
vant, apprentice ; watchman (in
the dialect of Provence).
GOURNABLE, s. m. {mar.) tree-
nail.
GOURNABLER un vaisseau, v. a.
•V. 3, to drive the tree-nails into
a ship's sides or bottom.
*GOURNAL, s. m. {ich.) giimatd,
gurnet.
GOUSSANT ou Goussaut, s. m.
{man.) stout, thickset. Franc
"goussant, ia stupid fellow.
GoussANT, s. m. (in hawking,) a
heavy bird.
GOUSSE, g5os, s. >ii. cod, husk,
shell. (lOUSSE d'aU, a clove of
garlic.
GOUSSET, g6o-sS, s. m. fob;
arm-pit, arm-hole. Senlir le — ,
{fam.) to smell rammish, to smell
rank under the arm-pit. — , gus-
set; bracket.
"GOULETTE, s. f.{bot.) a little
pod.
*G01JT, g6o, s. m. taste. Organe
du — , palate. — , taste, savour,
relish. Viande dehaut —, high-
seasoned meat. ; — , smell. Ce
tdbac aun — de pourri, that snuff
has a rotten smell. — , relish. II
enlre en — , he begins to have an
appetite. Avoirdu — etipeinture,
to have taste in paintmg. — ,
fancy, inclination, liking. Trou-
ver une chose a son, — , to find a
thing to one's liking, to relish or
like it. En — ^^ de, inclined. . De
ban — , elegant, genteel, in good
taste. D^un — nouveau, of anew
fancy or fashion. Ouvrage de
grand' — , (in painting,) noble
design. — ; good taste, elegance ;
style, manner, fashion.
GOITER, gfio-td, V. a. v. 3, to
taste, to relish ; to try ; to smell.
GouLez ce tabac, de ce tabac, try
or smell tliis snuff.
iGouler: gouier un mets, with
the direct regiiiien to taste a dish
in order to know whether it is
palatable or not ; goiiter d'un mets,
with de, to taste of a dish, that is
to eat of it ; gouier A un mets, with
d, to taste, to try a dish in order
to know whether it is properly
cooked, sufficiently seasoned.
Gouter d une sauce, a phrase of
cookery, to try a sauce. If the
above distinction is correct,, we
may say gouier le vin, goi^ier du
vin, but not gouier i du vin, as
the deficiency, if any, capnot be
supplied as in the case of a sauce
or dish. The expression has, how-
ever, the sanctioii of , the Acade-
my ; voukz-vous goute^ d noire
vin, de noire vin^ Ce n'est que
pour en gouier, pour y gouter. i
GoHTEK, V. n. V. 3, {fig.) to have a
taste or trial of ,
Gouter, v. a. v. 3, {fig.) to ap-
prove, to like, to relish; to laste,
to enjoy, to take delight in.
Gouter, v. n. v. 3, to , lunch, to
eat one's afternoon luncheon. .
Gouter, gfto-ta, s, m. luncl^,
luncheon, aftemooning, collation.
GOUrrE, g6ot, ». /. drop. — d
— , by drops, drop by drop. Mire .
— ou pure — , unpresseu wine,
that which comes first of iisejf
from the grapes without pressing.
: — , drop, sup, small quantity. — ,;
{pharm.) — s d'Hoffman, Hotf
man's drops. — , (in assaying,)
assaying-drop. Gouttes demital,
389
9OU GRA GRA
bar, tit, base, antique: Ihfire, *bb, ov^r, j^une, mSute, beurre, IWn:
(terip of foundry,) drops of metal.
— 8 froides, blisters. Gouttes,
(orc/i.) guftse, drops.
GouTTE,adt). (used only with the
neg. voir and entendre,) not at all.
, II ne'voit — , he sees nothing, he
"don't see at all. N'entendre — ,
not to hear at all, to be quite deaf,
*GbiJTTK, s./,(me(J.)gout. Gmtle-
'trampe, the cramp. — sciatuj-ue
ou simplement saa/i^e, sciatica,
hip-gout;' Goutte sereine, gutta
Serena, amaurosis.
GOUTTELETTE,g6ot-lSt, s.f. a
small or little drop.' (Little used.)
*GOUTTE,U-X, SE, g6o.teu,
t^iiz, adj. stihst. gouty; afflicted
with the gout ; a gouty person.
GOUTTIERE, gfto-tiir, s.f.
gutter ; (font., pi.) roof, tile. Les
— s d'un carosse, the , Cornishes
or cornices of a coach. — , (in
book-binding,) fore-edge. — , (in
hunting,) groove. GouTTiftRES,
(mar.) the water-ways of a ship's
GOUVERNABLE, adj. govern-
able.
GOUVEFINAIL, g6o-vfer-naZ, s.
7n; rudder, helm; les aiguillots,
the pintles; les femelots, the
googings ; la harre, the tiller ; la
dresse, the tiller-rope. — envoili,
a-lee.
GOTXVERNANCE, s. m. (in to^vns
in the Netherlands.) government.
G0UVERN.4NT, E, adj. govern-
' ing, ruling. ■ Les — s, , (sutsQ
those who govern.
GOUVERNANTE, gfio-vSr-nant
s. f. the goyernor's wife ; gover-
nante, governess. — des JiUes
d'konneur, mother of the maids
of honour. ^, house-keeper.
GOUVERNE, s. /. (com..) rule or
line of conduct, guide; (Jam.) a
rule to go by, guidance.
GOyVERNEMENT, gfio-vJrn-
nian, 5. m. government ; manage-
ment, direction ; command. Xe
— d*un vaisseau, thd steerage of
a ship. — , administration ; cori-
stitution. Forme de — , polity. — ,
the governor's house.
GOUVERNEMENTAL, E,' aJj.
government, belonging to the go-
vernment.
GOUVERNER, g5o-v4r-na. v. a.
V. 3, to govern, to rule, to eom-
mand, to reign; to manage, lo
direct, to regulate, to look to, to
take care of; to direct or regu-
late (a household) ; to manage
(horses). Gouverner quelqu'un,
to govern, manage or rule one,
to do what one pleases with him.
Gouverner un vaisseau, to steer
"a ship, to helm. Gouverne oit in
as fe cap ! steady as you go !
thus, bo^, thus! — , to husband,
to manage frugally. — , (gram.)
to govern.
SE Gouverner, D.r. v. 3, to govern
one's self; to behave one's self,
to carry one's self, to demean
one's self.
GOUVERNEUR, g6o-v6r-n4ur,
« m. governor. — , (mar.) the
helmsman or steersman.
390
'GOYATIER ou Guayavier, ».
m. gayava-tree.
*GOrAVE, ». m. guaiva, bay-
plum.
GKABAT, gra-b-i, «. m. truckle-
bed, stuihp-bed, pallet, .^tre sur
le — , (fam.) to be ill in bed.
GRABATAIRE,gra-ba-t4r, s. m.
,(theol.) grabatarii.
Grabataire, adj. bed-ridden.
*GRABEAU, s. m. (pharm.) gar-
bles.
GRABUGE, gra-bfij, s. m. v/ran-
gling, squabble, brawl.
GRACE, gris, s.f. favour, kind-
ness. Je vousfais — de la moiiii
diesdiperts, I forgive you half the
charge. , Jours de — , (com.) days
of grace. — , grace. Par la — de
, Dieu, by the grace of God. JJan
de — 1840, the year of our Lord
1840. — , pardon; mercy, indul-
gence. Coup de — , coup-de-
grace, the blow which the ex-
ecutioner gave to despatch a
criminal. — expectative, the re-
version of a living. Grace,
thanks, acknowledgment. Ac-
tions de — , thanksgiving. Dire
ses — s, to say grace. — , grace-
fulness, agreeableness, goodli-
ness, elegance, gentility. Mau-
vaise — , ill grace; ungenteel,
awkw.ird ways. Les — s d'wnc
langue, the beauties ,of a lan-
guage. GrAce, (title,) grace.
bonne GrAce, head-curtain.
Graces, s.f. pi. (myth.) Graces.
DE Grace, tuiv. pray ; for good-
ness' sake, for mercy's sake. Par
— , by favour.
GRACIABLE, gra-si-abl, adj.
pardonable, excusable.
[Gtaciable, follows the noun.]
GRACIER, gra-si-a, v. a. v. 3,
(jur.) to pardon.
GRACIEUSEMENT,gra-si.euz-
man, adv. graciously, kindly.
[Gracieusem^t follows the
verb.]
GRACIEUSER, gra-si-eu-za, v.
a. V. 3, to show great kindness to
one. (Fam.)
GRACIEUSfeTfe, gri-si-^uz-ta,
s.f. kindness, civility. (Fam.) — ,
acknowledgment gift, present.
GRACIEU-X,SE,gra-si.eu, ^uz,
adj. graceful, agreeable, comely,
pleasant, genteel. Gkacieux,
gracious, kind, obliging, civil,
courteous. Juridiction — se, vo-
luntary jurisdiction.
[Gracieux may precede the
noun : un soarire gracieux, ungra-
cieux sourire. Un gracieux air is
not said: harmony and analogy
to be attended to.]
■►GRACILICOSTE, adj. (n. h.)
with slender ribs.
"GRACILIFLORE, ad;.(te.) with
slender flowers. ■
*GRACILIFOLl£, adj.(bol.) with
slender leaves.
*GRACILIPEDE, adj. (n. h.) with
slender feet or stem.
*GRACILIROSTRE, adj. (orn.)
with slender bill.
GRACILITE, gra-si-li-ta, s. f
gracility, slenderness, shrillness.
■►GRADAIRE, adj. term applied
to the feet of birds.
GRADATION, gri-da-si-on, s.f.
(arch.) gradation; (in painting,)
gradation, shade; (rhetoric^ gra-
dation, climax, increment.
GRADE, grad, s. m. rank, degree.
(Signifier des) Grades, (lo certify
one's) degrees.
GRAD6, adj. promoted.
*GRADEAU, s. m. (ich.) gumard,
gurnet.
GRADER, V. u. v. 3, to confer a
grade.
GRADIN, gra-din, s. m. step.
Gradins, seats or benches raised
over one another.
GRADJNE, s.f. dented chisel
GRADUATi;0N,gra-d6!i-sion, s.
f. graduation. Gjiaduation ou
CHAMBRE GRAD(IEE,drymg-hause
(in salt-works).
GRADUE, s. m. graduate.
GRADUs,adj.part.de GTaduer,\.81,
graduated. Carte — e, a graduated
map. Cours de themes -r-s, a pro-
gressive course of exercises. *Feu
— , (cliim.) a gradual fire.
GRADUEL, le, gra-du-§l, adj.
gradual. Psaumes — s, gradual
psalms.
Graduel, s. m. the Gradual, the
choir-book.
GRADUELLEMENT, grit-dft-
41-raan, adv. gradually.
GRADTJER, gra-dii-i, v. a. et n.
v. 81, to graduate, to give the de-
grees ; to augment gradually ; (o
mark with degrees.
GRAILLEMEN'f , «. m. a hoarae
sound, broken voice.
GRAILLER, v. n. v. 3. (in hunt-
ing,) to sound the horn to call
the dogs.
GRAILLON, gra-Zon, s. m. rem-
nant, scrap, (broken victuals);
marble-chippings. Marie Grail-
Ion, (fam.) tattered Moll.
GRAILLONNER, d. n. v. 3, to
spit about. (Pop.)
GRAILLONNE U-R, SE, adj. et s.
spitting; a spitter. Graillon-
NEUSE, a dealer in broken vic-
tuals ; a bad cook. (Pop.)
GRAIN, grin, s. m. corn, grain.
Gros — s, com, as wheat, rye,
and meslin. Menits — s, small
corn, as barley, oats, etc. II est
dans le — , (fg.) he is in the way
to get money. -^, berry ; the ber-
ry (bf a grape) ; the kernel (of a
pomegranate); bead. — decorail,
a bead of coral. Calholique d
gros — s, (Jig.) relaxed papist. —
d'or, gold-sand. — de grUe, hail-
stone. — de petite virole, a pock,
a pimple of the small-pox. Un —
de sable, a grain of sand. Grain
du cuir, the grain of leather.
Tirer du — , (in tanning,) to
wrinkle. Fulaine «J — d'orge.
nap or nappy fustian. Futaine H
gros — , long nap fustian. Le —
du bois, the grain of wood. Cet
acier est d'un beau — , d'un —
fn, that steel is well refined. —
d'orge, Clurner's tool,) poinMool.
GRA
GRA
GRA
field,
fig.
vin
ribe, r6b, 16rd,
m6od, h5od.
v&s,
mon:
bftse
bfit, brun.
Grain o« Grain dk vent, (mor.)
a gust or squall of wind mostly
acuompanied with rain, ox-eye.
— blanc, a squall accompanied
with white clouds. , — pesanl.a
heavy gust or squall of wind.
— , a sprinkling {of rain) ; grain
(weight). Grains (!e l\lle ou des
,Molugues, grana Tiglia, Molucca
grains or purging-nuts. — s de
ii6Hm, Ethiopian pepper, grains
of Zelim. — s dcs Indes orientales,
India berries. — s de ricin, castor-
nuts, oil-nuts. — s de girqfle,
grains of paradise. — germd,
malt — d'encens, periuming
candles. — dc verre, bugles.
GRAINE, gren, s.f. seed. Cest
une Tnauvaise — , (jig.) he is a
sad dog: they are a sad pack or
sad dogs. Cetiejilte morUe en — ,
{fig-) 'hat girl grows an old maid.
GilAiNE d'Avignon ou stU de
grain, Avignon-berry, stil-de-
grain, French or yellow berries.
— de Canarie ou alpine, Canary
seed, alpis or alpia, phalaris. —
des quaire Apices, de giroJU rond,
pimento, Jamaica pepper, all-
spice, —jaune d^ Avignon, French
or yellow berries. — deperroguet,
carthamus seed, bastard sanron-
seeds. — de geniivre, juniper
berries. — de Pologne, Polish
manna or fescue seeds. — ■ de
vers d sole, silk-worms' eggs. —
de come de cerf, rasped hartshorn.
GRAINER,».n.v.3. KGreneb.
GRAINETIER. V. Grenetier.
GRAINETTE. Y. Graine d'-
Avignon,
GRAINI-ER, ERE, gr4-nl-a-6r,
8. seedsman.
GRAINOIR, gr4-nwar, ». m.
powder-sieve; the room where
powder is grained or screened.
GRAIRIE, s.f. common woods;
king's right on another man's
woods.
GRAISSAGE, gr J-saz, s.m. greas-
ing; grease.
GRAISSE, gr4s, s.f. fat, grease. —
Jbndue, grease. — de rati, drip-
eing of roast-meat. Les — s,(cui,)
itchenatufl? (com.) chandler's fat.
(Fig. elfam.) : A — d'argent, by
dint of money. La — dela terre,
the fat of the land.
GRAISSER, grfe-sd, v. a. v. 3, to
grease. — la peau a quelqu^un, to
tan the hide of one. — temarteau,
to fee the porter to gain admit-
tance. — , to make greasy. Cevin
graisse, this wine is muddy.
•GRAISSET, ». m. a kind of frog,
ruddock, tree-frog.
GRAISSEU-X, SE, gr6-s4u,s4uz,
adj. greasy.
iGraisseux follows the noun.]
i.'lISSIER, gri-sia, s. m.
grease-merchant.
GRAISSOIR, grJ-swar, s.m.
greasing tab or vat.
*GRALLAIRE, adj. (om.) with
long legs.
•GRALLES, t. f. pi lorn.) the
grfiWss.
•GRALLIPEDES, -vij. et s. m.pl.
lorn.') the grails
*GRAMEN, gra-mSn, «. m. cow-
grass, dog-grass, couch-grass or
quitch-grass, gramen. (tl se dit
imelquefois pour Graminee.)
*GRAMES, s. /. pi. quitch-grass,
couch-grass.
*GRAM1NIC0LE, adj. (en«. et
hot.) living on the gramineie.
♦GRAMINIFOLIE, adj. (hot.)
grass-leaved.
♦GRAMINIVORE, adj. (jnam.)
graminivorous.
*GRAMINOLOGIE, ». /. treatise
on the grasses.
*GRAMINfeES, adj. pi f. gra-
mineous, gramineal, grassy;
{subsO gramineous plants, the
graminex.
♦GRAMINIFORME, gra-ral-nl-
f6rm, adj. resembling the gra-
mine^.
GRAMMAIRE, gra-rair, s. f.
grammar.
GRAiMMAIRIEN, NE, gra-m4-
rifn, in, s. grammarian.
GRAMMATAlRE,gram-ma-tAr,
5. 771. a philosophical alphabet.
'►GRAMMATIAS ou Grammites,
jasper or agate figured with let-
ters.
GRAMMATICAL, E, gra-ma-ti-
kal, adj. grammatical.
[Grammatical follows the noun ;
plur. masc. gramnmticaux.]
GRAMMATICALEMENT.gra-
ma-tl-kal-man, adv. grammati-
cally.
lGra7mnati£dlement follows the
verb.]
GRAMMATISTE, gra-ma-tlst,
s. m. (said in contempt,) gram-
Tin fi ttC9.stp r
*GRAMMATITEUX, adj. (min.)
containing grammatite.
GRAMME, gram, a. m. gramme,
(nearly 15.434 grains.)
♦GRAMMOPfiTALE, adj. (hot.)
with linear petals.
♦GRAMMOPODE,ad7: (6o«.) with
furrowed stem.
•GRAMMOZOAIRES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (annel.) the grammazoa.
■•GRAMMURE, adj. {mam.) with
slender short tail.
GRANADILLE, s.f. V. Grena-
DILLE.
*GRANADINE, ». /. (chim.) gra-
nadine.
*GRANAIRE, adj. (enl.) living
on grain.
*GRANAT£ES, adj. et s. f. pU
family ofplants.
♦GRANA'TIQUE, adj. (min.) con-
taining garnets.
GRAND, gran, before a conso-
nant, grant before a vowel,
GRANDE, grand, adj. great,
large; high, lofty, tall; deep;
long; wide; bulky, big; roomy,
capacious ;buge. De — esperson-
nes, grown people, people grown
up. — , grand. — bat, a grand
ball. Vne — c ame, a great soul.
Un^-personnage, capitaine, poSle,
a great personage, captain or
poet. Grand, full. Nous I'atten-
dimes deux — es heures, we wait-
ed for him more than two hours
or two full hours. Grand, much.
a great deal. II n'a pas — argent,
he has not much money. Henri
le — , Henry the great, ie — pri-
tre, the high priest. — amiral,
high admiral. — cliambellan,
lord chamberlain. M. le — , the
masterof the horse. Le — maUre
d'an collige, the head master of
a college. — e rnaUrise (et non
grand'maitrise) des eaux etforits.
V. MaItre, MaItrise. Vn —
homme, a great man, a tall man.
Une — e j'emme, a tall woman.
Z7ne — e dame, a great lady. ,ie
— motide, - people of fashion.
Marcher a — s pas, to walk with
hasty strides. Le — ceuvre, the
philosopher's stone. Les — s re-
mMes, salivation. (Lorsque le
mot grande se'trouve avant quel-
ques sub&tantifs qui commencent
par une coTisonne, /'e se supprime.)
Cest grand'piiii, it is a great pity,
a thousand pities. A grand'peine,
hardly, with much ado (Mais
2'e ne se supprime point lorsque
grande est pricidi d'un article "^
Sai eu une — e peur, I had a ter-
rible, fright. (Exceptez- grand*-
mere, grand'messe.) GrarM'mcre,
frand-phe, grand'tanie, etc. V.
Itsre, Pere, Tante, etc. La
grand' chambre, the great room or
principal court of justice. La — e
salle, the great hall. La grand' -
messe, the high mass. -~es eaux,
floods. — jour, daylight. 11
craint le — jour, he dreads the
light. Les — s jours, a general
and extraordinary session. —
m&t., (TTUzr.) the main-mast.
[Grand, when alone precedes
the noun: un grand orage, un
grand malheur, une grande mala-
clresse, un grand genie, etc.; if
accompanied by an adverb of
quantity may follow or precede
the noun : un wage tres-grand, un
trls-grand orage; though we do not
say : c'est un ginie trls-grand, un
esprit tris-grand. Gros is some-
times used for grand, though not
in a moral sense: de gros biens
for desrandes richesses, une grosae
pluie for une grande pluie^
Grand, .<!. m. the great, the great
lords ; great, grandee. Trancher
du — , to carry it high or stately,
— .nobleness, sublimity, majesty.
en Grand, adv. at full length, in
great. Penser en — , to think in
a dignified or worthy manner.
'a la Grande, adv. in a grand
manner, after the manner of
people of rank. (Little used.)
Gran d-b e a u, Roman pearl.
*Grande-berce ou panacie, opo-
fionax. *Grande-4caille, (ich.)
arge-scale. Grand-blanc, lump
of starch about 4 or 5 inches long;
(in printing,) wide margin.
GRANDELET.TE, grand-l«,14t,
adj. biggish, pretty tall. (Fam.)
(Grandelet follows the noun.]
GRANDEMENT, grand -ra5n,
adv. with dignity, nobly ; greatly,
vastly, desperately, highly, ex-
tremely, largely, very much.
[Grandement after the verb il
391
GRA
GRA
GRA
bir
bat,
Use,
antique:
thire.
6bb, ov^r, j^une
mSute,
bfiurre, liSn :
a'est it'ompi grand^ment; or U s^est
grandemeni tronw^-]
GRANDESSE, s./ the quality of
a Spanish grandee.
GRANDEUR, gran-d«ur, «. /.
size; height; length; breadth;
depth; built, bulkiness; great-
ness, largeness, magnitudoi huge-
ness, bigness; tallness. La —
d'un hgis, the size or largeness
of a lodging. — , might ; gran-
deur. Les — s humainea, human
greatness. — , nobleness, dignity.
La — d'un crime, the heinous-
ness of a crime. — , lordship,
grace ; iynaih.) magnitude, quan-
tity.
•GRANDIDENTfe, adj. (hot.)
large-toothed.
•GRANDIFLORE, adj. {bot.) with
large flowers.
•GRANDIFOLlfe, adj. Ifiot.) with
large leaves.
GRANDIOSE, gran-dl-6se, adj.
grand, imposing. — , {subs.) 11 y
a dti — dans cette statue, there is
something grand and imposing in
that statue.
GRANDIOSITE, ». / grandeur,
majesty.
*GRANDIPALPES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) section of carabici.
GRANDIR, gran-dlr, v. n. v. 4,
to grow, to grow tall, big or high ;
to increase, to grow greater; to
grow larger.
[Grandir, with the verb avoir,
ixpresses the action of growing ;
»i a bien grandi, U agrandienpeu
ie temps ; with itre, the result of
the action : U est bien grandi.}
S£ Gra.idir, v. r. V. 4, to make
one's self taller, to make itself
greater.
*GRANDIROSTRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. Corn.) family of scansores.
GRANDtSSiME, gran-dl-sim,
adv. very great or very large.
GUAND-MERCI. V. Merci.
GRAND'MERE, Grand-Oncle,
Grand-P^re, Grand'tante. V.
M&KE, Oncle, Pere, Xante.
GRAND-(EUVRE, s. m. the phi-
losopher's stone.
GRANGE, granz, s.f. barn. Bat-
tear en — , thrasher.
•GRANG6IN£ES, adj. el ». /.
pi. (ioW group of inulece.
»GRANICOLLE, adj. (n. h.) with
neck tuberculated.
♦GRANIFERE, adj. (fiot.) mono-
cotyledonous.
*GRANIFORME, adj. (n. h.) re-
sembling a grain of corn.
GRANIT, gra-nit, ou Granite,
s. m. granite.
GRANITELLE, adj. granite-like.
•GRANITELLE, Granitellin,
adj. (mol.) with marks resembling
granite.
GRANITIQUE, gra-nl-lik, adj.
granitic.
•GRANITOIDE, adj. (min.) re-
sembling granite.
•GRANIVORE, adj. (,orn.) grani-
vorous^
•GRANIVORES, adj. et s. m. pi.
tarn.) family of passeres.
392
*GRANO-LAMELLAIRE, adj.
(min,) term applied to minerals.
*GRANULAlHEi adj. (min.) gra-
nular.
GRANULATION, ». /. granula-
tion (of metals.) "Grakdlations,
pi (med.) granulations, tubercles.
♦GRANULE, «. m. (fiot) granule.
♦GRANULE, 047. (n. h.) granu-
lated.
GRANULER, gri-nft-la, v. a. v.
3, to granulate. Marbre granuU,
granulous marble, small-grained
marble.
»GRANULEU-X,SE,gra-n6-Wu,
leuz, adj. [med..) granulous,
*GRANULICAULE, adj. (bot.)
with granular stem.
'GRANULIFERE, adj. (n. h.)
granular.
*GRANULIFORME, adj. (min.)
in irregular grains.
*GRANULOSITE, s. / mass of
small tubercles resembling small
grains.
*GRAOSOMES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(ent.) section of myodarisB.
♦GRAPHIDfiES, adj. et s. f. pi.
tribe of lichenes.
GRAPHIE, s.f. (description; mot
iir6 du grec, et qui enire dans la
composition de plusieurs mots
frarv^ais tels que geographic, etc.)
graphy. .
*GRAPHI0iDE,GRAPH0l DE.aiZj.
(anat.) the styloid process.
*GRAPHIPTfeRIDES, adj. et ».
m. pi. (,ent.) section of carabici.
GRAPHIj^UE, aiij. graphical.
[Graphique follows the noun:
description graphinue.']
GRAPHIQUEMENT, adv. gra-
phically.
♦GRAPHITE, s. m. (min.) plum^
bago ; black-lead ; percarburet of
iron, graphite.
♦GRAPHITEUX, adj. (min.) con-
taining graphite.
GRAPHOMETRE, s. m. grapho-
meter. Double — , circumferehtor.
6RAPIN. F. Grappin.
GRAPPE, grap, s. /. a bunch of
grapes. — de lierre, a cluster or
bunch of ivy-berries. Mordre
a la —, (Jg. etfam.) to bite at
the hook, to swallow the bait.
*Grappe marine. V. Raisin de
mer: Grappe de raisin, (urtil.)
grape-shot. Grappes, sand and
small stones found among iron-
ore. *Grappes, {vet.) scratches,
. arrests, mangy tumours.
GRAPPELLES. V. Glaiteron.
GRAPPER, V. a. v. 3. — la ga-
rance, to grind or pulverize mad-
der.
GRAPPETER. V. Grappiller.
GRAPPILLER, gra-pi-ii, v. n.
V. 3, to glean (after the vintage).
Grappiller, v. n. et a. v. 3, to
scrape up, to get or glean some
little thing.
GRAPPILLEU-R, SE, gr3,-pi-
Z^ur, l&uz, s. m. et f. grape-
gleaner; (/g-.) a scraper, a petty
extortioner.
GRAPPILLON, gri-pi-ioM, .s. m.
a little bunch wcluster of grapes.
GRAPPIN, gra-pin, s.m. (mar.)
grapnel, creeper ; grapple, grap-
pUngiron; scraper.
GRAPPINER, v. a. v. 3, to grap-
ple, to warp a vessel by grap-
plings and ropes.
GRAS, SE, gra, gris, adj. &t,
fleshy, plump, full of faty corpu-
lent, obese, pinguid. JDormir la
— se matinie, (jig. etfam.) to sleep
it out, to oversleep one's sel£ 11
en fait ses ckoux — ; he feathers
his nest with it ; he delights in
it. Cheval grasfondu, a horse
that has the molten-grease. Ce
cheval a la vue — se, this horse is
dim-sighted or wall-eyed. Gras,
greasy, oily, unctuous ; rich.
Sdupe — se, meat soup. Diner
— , a flesh dinner. Du vin — ,
thick muddy wine. De Venpre
— se, thick ink. Terre — se, a
heavy clayey soil ; fuller's earth.
Terres -^ses, pays — j fat ground,
a plentiful country, fertile in com
and pasture. Da son — , fine
bran,'that has some meal amongst
it, pollen. Figues — ses, Turkey
figs. Mortier trap — , mortar that
has too much lime in it. Jour — ,
a flesh-day: Les jours — , shrove
days. Mardi-gras — , Shrove-
Tuesday. Avoir la langue — se,
to lisp, to speak thick; Peindre
— , (in painting,) to paint with
freedom. Peindre & — , to work
up a picture, before it is harden-
ed. Temps — ^, hazy weather.
— de mer, foul- water. Gras,
bawdy, obscene, smutty, frouzy.
Cause — se, licentious play or
farce.
[Gras usually followsthe noun :
dormir la grasse matinde is said
frequently.]
Gras, s. m. fat, a fat piece, fatness.
Sa table eet toujours servie en —
et en maigre, he has always fish
and flesh at his table. Gras-
DouBLE, double tripe. Gras de
jambe, the calf of the leg.
Gras, adv. (enire dans les phrases
luivantes) : Faire — , manger — ,
to eat flesh or meat against the
church ordinance. Parler — '; to
lisp, to speak thick. Parler-^,
to talk bawdy, to speak smutty.
*GRAS DE JAMBE, ». m. (chim.)
adipocire.
*GRAS-FONDU, s. m. ou Gras-
FoNDPRE, s. /. (vet.) molten-
grease. V. Gras.
♦GR.'VSSARI, s. m. (orn.) grassari.
GRASSEMENT, gras-mln, adv.
plentifully, largely. Vivre —, to
have a plentiful fortune, to live
plentifully. Payer — , to pay
generously. Ricompenser — , to
give largo or ample rewaWa.
[Grassement after the verb; be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
*GRASSET, s. m. (anai.) the an-
terior region of the thigh.
GRASSET, TE, gr!ts-s4, s^t, adj.
fattish, pretty fat, pretty plump.
[Grasset follows the noun: un
enfant grasset, une petite jUk'gfas.
sette.]
GRA
GRA
GKE
field,
ng,
vin
ribe, r6b, 16rd', m6od, hiod, v6s
mon
bfise
b&t,
bmn.
•GRASSETTE, ,. f. butterwort,
sanicle.
•GRASSEYEMENT, gra-sfy-
' rain, s. m. lisping, li9p. >
GRASSEYEK, gri-s&-yal, v. n.v.
76, (to pronounce some conso-
nants and portieularly the r with
difficulty,) to lisp, to speak thick.
iRASSEYEU-R, SE, adj. el «.
lisping ; (sMis.) Usper.
GRASSOUILLET, TE> grji-sao-
li, let, adj. plutnp. (Earn.)
[GrassouiUel after the noun.]
GRAT, ». m. a scraping place (of
fowls).
GRATELLE, s.f. (mei) scabies
canina.
*GRATERON oa Ribble, s. /.
bur, burdock.
GRATICULER. V. Craticuler.
GRATIFICATION, gra-tl-f 1-kJi-
sion, 8. f. gratuity, bounty, en-
couragement, gratification.
GRATIFIER, gra-ti-f 1-d, ». a. v.
3, to requite, to confer or bestow
upon ; ifam.) to father upon.
G R A T I N, gra - tin, s. m. sing.
scraping of a dish or saucepan,
when something has been cook-
ed or dressed in it; (cui.): Sole
au — , a sole dressed with crumbs
of bread.
*G R ATIOLE . s.f. gratiola, water-
■ hyssop, hedge-liyssop.
GRATIS, gra-tis, adv. gratis, for
nothing, at free cost ; (,subs.) ex-
emption from payment.
iRATITUDE, gra-ti-tftd, s.f.
gratitude, gratefulness, acknow-
ledgment, thankfulness. V. Re-
CONNAISS.tNCE.
GRATTE, s. f. (.mar.) scraper.
GRATTEAU, s. m. (in gilding,)
sf*rfl.tcnpr
GRATTE-BOSSE, s. /. scratch-
ing-brush.
GRATTE-BOSSER, v. a. v. 3, to
scratch with the brush.
GRATTE-CUL,.grat-i6,s.ni.hip
(of the rose, etc.)
GRATTELEU-X, SE, grat-I^u,
l^uz, adj. itchy.
GRATTELLE, gra-t41, s.f. itch-
ing.
GRATTE-PAPIER, «. m. scrib-
bling drudge.
GRATTER, gra4d, v. a. el r. v.
3, to scratch, to claw ; to rub, to
scrub. Se — la tile, to scratch
one's head. Gratter la terre,
le fumier, to scrape the ground
or upon a dunghill. — , to scrape.
— une icriture, to scratch out
writing. — tin vaisseau, to scrape
a. ship. Gratter la parckemin,
le papier, to be a scribbling
drudge, to scrawl, to write fast
and ill. Gratter une reriimiJure,
(term of tailor,) to smooth 'down
with the nail.
■►GRATTERON, ». m. burdock,
clot^bur.
GRATTOIR, grsl-twir, a. m. a
scratching-knife, scraper.
GRATUI'T, E, gra-t&l, tiiit, adj.
gratuitous, free, freely given.
[Gralnil follows the noun.]
GRATUITfe, grSi-tai-td, s. /.
(theol.) gratuity.
GRATUITEMENT, grS.-tiiIt-
man, adv.gratuitously, gratis, for
nothing. N. B. Grafts ji'est' ijUe
du style familier ; gratuitement
est plus noble etplusfran^ah.
[Gratuilement after the verb ;
occasionally between the auxil.
and the participle : vous avez gra-
tuitement avanci un mensonge.']
GRAVATIER,s.m.rubbish-carter.
■•GRAVATI-F, VE, adj. imed.)
dull, heavy.
GRAVATS, !. m. rubbish. (Little
used in the sing.)
*GRA VE, gra V, a^. heavy, grave,
serious, solemn, demure, sober,
poised ; weighty, of importance,
of weight; grievous. Bleasure — ,
a grievous wound. — , low, deep,
hollow. Note — , a low note. — ,
(^a»i.). grave.
[Grave, in a moral sense, may
sometimes precede the noun : «n
magistral grave, un grave magi-
stral ; un grave komme is not said.
See Adjectie.]
Grave, s. m. gravity. - ,
Grave, s./. (mar.) a platform of
fiints on the sea-shore.
GRAVE, E, part, de Graver, v. 3,
engraved. Avoir le visage — de
petite virole, to have one's face
pitted by the small-pox.
GRAVELEE, grav-ld, ad?./,
(used only in this) : Gendre gra-
velie, ashes made of tartar, old
lees of wine.
GRAVELEU-X, SE, grav-leu,
leuz, adj. svhst, troubled with
the gravel ; gravelly ; sandy,
gritty. Fruit — , stony fruit.
Crayon — , a gritty pencil. — ,
immodest, obscene, smutty.
[Graiieleux, follows the noun.]
GRAVELLE, gra-v^I, s.f. (med.)
gravel. — , vinegar-dregs ; dried
wine-dregs, tartar, argot.
GRAVELURE, grav-lirr, s. f.
smutty discourse or story, smut-
tiness.,
GRAVEMENT, grav-man, adv.
gravely, seriously, solemnly, so-
berly ; (mus.) grave.
[Gravement usually follows the
verb; sometimes between Ihe
auxil. and the participle : il s'est
gravement avanei vers nmis^
GRAVER, gra-va, v. a. v. 3, to
engrave. — a Veau-forte, to etch.
— quelque chose dans son esprit,
(fig.) to imprint, impress, a thing
in one's mind.
GRAVEUR, gra-v^ur, s. m. en-
graver. — a Veaufarte, etching
engraver. ■ — ' en bois, wood en-
graver.
GRAVIER, gra-vid,s.m. gravel.
* — , (med.) gravel, grit.
*GRAVIGRADES, adj. et s. m. pi
order of mammalia.
*GRAVIMETRE, s. m. (phys.)
areometer.
GRAVIR, gra-v!r, v. a. et n. v. 4,
to scramble up, to crawl up, to
clamber up, to climb, to climb
up ; to ascend.
•GRAVISSANTE, s./. a sort of
caterpillar.
50
GR.AVITATION, gri-vl-li-slon;
s.f. gravitation.
GRAVITfe, gra-vi-ta, s. f. gra-
vity; gravitation. — de son,
(mKS.)deepness or depth of sound.
— , seriousness, solemnity, grave-
ness, soberness ; weight, import-
ance, gravity. ' . '
GRAVITER, V. n. v. 3, to gravi-
tate. .
•GRAVIVOLE, adj. (otn.) whose
flight is heavy.
GRA VOIR, s.m. groover; graver.
GRAVOIS, gri-vwa, s. m. coarse
plaster or gravel; (usually pi.),
rubbish, rubble, shards.
GRAVURE, gra-v4r, s. f. en-
graving, graving; cut, print.—
surpierres, stone engraving.
GRfi, grd, s. m. accord, good-will,
consent ; will, wish ; liking, plea-
sure ; mind. De ban — ', willingly.
de — i — , by mutual or common
consent. A mon — , in my hum-
ble opinion. Bon — malgri,
De — oa de force, whether one
will or no, will he nill he. -Avoir
qiielque chose en — , to like a
thing. Savoir — ou hon — d'une
chose hquelq'jCun, to take a thing
kindly of one, to be obliged to
him fur it. Savoir mauvaia —
d^wne chose d. quelqu^un, to take a
thing ill of one, to take offence
Y. Bon.
*GREBE ou CoLYMBE, s. m. (om.)
grebe, colymbus.
*GREBIFOULQUES, ». / pi.
.(orn.) family of gralte. , ,
GREG, QUE, gr^k, adj.-suhst.
Greek, Grecian. ¥ — , y, the
last letter but one of the alpha-
bet. XI est — en cela, he has a
great talent that way. C*esl un
— -, he is a sharper. Un potage <2
la — que (^am.) insipid soup.
[Grec follows the noun in prose.]
GR6CALISER, v. n. v. 3, (mar.)
to sail in a northeasterly direc-
tion.
GRECE, grSs, s.f. Greece.
GRfeCISER, grS-ci-sa, ti. a. et n.
V. 3, to give a Greek form to a
word; to hellenize.
GRfiCISME, s. m. grecism.
GRCCQUE, s, f. fret, fretwork ;
asortof locust; (in bookbinding),
handsaw. Un livre relii d la — ,
a book with a plain oi smpoth
back, Untoupeldla — .une — ,
a grecque.
GRECQUER un livre ; v. a. v. 3,
(in bookbinding), to let the
bands into the back.
GREDIN, E, gr^-din, din, adj.
subst. beggarly, shabby; a ragged
fellow or wench, a scrub, tatter-
demalion, scoundrel, rasCallion,
a low blackguard. (Fam.) Gke-
DIN, a kind of little dog with long,
hair; shag, lap-dog.
GREDINERIE, gr6-din-rl, s.f..
b^garliness, shabbiness, men-
dicity. (Old, fam.)
GREEMENT, s. m. rigging.
GRfeER, V. a. v. 3, (mar.) to rig
GRfeEUR, gri-5»r, s. m- rigger.
GRE
GRE
GRI
bir,
bat.
base,
aniique:
th^re
^bb, ov^r.
jeune.
ni&ute,
bfeurre
li£n:
GREFFE, grSf, s. m. the rolls, a
register, court of records, regis-
try; the fee due to the clerk of
the court.
Gkeffe, s.f. graft; graft, bud.
GREFFER, grS-fa, i). a. v. 3, to
grafl; to graft.
GREFFEUR, grS-f^ur, <,. m.
grafter.
(JREFFIER, gre-f ia, j. m. regis-
ter, registrar, recorder, clerk of
the court, master of the rolls. —
a lapcaii, engrosser.
GREFFOIR, gri5-fwlLr, s. m. a
grafting-knife.
GREGE, adj. raw (silk).
GREGEOIS, gra-2wa, adj. Feu
— , Greek-fire.
GRfeGORIEN, NE, adj. Grego-
rian.
[Grigorien after the noun.]
GREGUES, s. f. pi. breeches.
{loc./am.): Tirer ses — , to sneak
away, to run or scamper away.
II en a dans ses — , he has met
with a sad disaster.
GR^LE, grSl, s. f. hail. Ungrain
de — , a hailstone. Uiie — de
Jiickes, etc. {jig.) a shower of ar-
rows, etc. Miire tomber le set en
— , to heap the salt measure.
* — , (med.) a tumour in the eyelid.
GriSlk, adj. slender, slim, lank,
thin, gracile. Yoix — , a shrill,
squeaking voice. Inieslins — s,
ianat.) small intestines, intestina
tenuia.
[Gri'eZe follows the noun.]
GRfiLE, E, part.de Griler; hail-
ed. Un homme — , un visage — ,
i.fg.) one very much pitted with
small-pox, pock-marked. 11 a ili
— , he is a sufferer by the hail.
il a ili — , ifg.) he has met with
great misfortunes.
GRELER, gr4-la, u. imp. v. 3, to
hail.
Gri^lkr, v. a. V. 3, to spoil or
ruin (by hail),
*GRfcLES. adj. el a. m. pi. family
of mammalia.
GRELET, GURLET ou TiiTU,
s. m. a mason's hammer.
GRELIN, s. m. (mar.) the small-
est cable of a ship, a hawser or
stream-cable.
GRELOIRE. ». /. wax-chandler's
sieve.
GRELON, gr4-lon. s. m. hailstone.
GRELOT, grg-16, s. m. a little
round bell. Trembler le — , ( fig.
el fam.) to shake till one's teeth
chatter.
GRELOTTER, grd-16-ta, v. ... v.
3, to quake, to shiver.
GRELOU, s. m, granulating ves-
sels (for wax).
GRELOUAGE, s. m. granulating
(wax).
GRELOUER, v. a. v. 81, to granu-
late (wax).
G R E LU C HO N, s. m. favoured
lover. (Low.)
GRfiMENT oa Grkement, ». m.
rigging.
GRftlVHAL, s. m. gremial, a sort
of apron used by Rioraish prelates.
391
*GREMIL, s. m. cromil, graymil
or gromwell, stone-crop, gold-
moss. ,
*GRENADE, gr^-nad, s.f. pome-
granate; grenade, grcnado. — ,
(Za), Granada. Grenade (Za iVbu-
velle). New Granada.
*GRENADIER, gr^-na-did, s.m.
the pomegranate tree. — , grena-
dier. — a cheval, horse-grenadier.
— , grenadier (bird).
GRENADIERE, grfi-ni-diir, ».
/. grenade-pouch; ring of a mus-
ket to which the sling is fastened.
''GRENADILLE ou Fleur de la
Passion, s.f. granadilla, passion-
flower; red ebony.
*GRENADIN, s. m. (,orn.) grena-
din. Grenadins, (cut.) small
fricandenu.
GRENADINE, gr6-na-dln, s.f.
a kind of silk.
GRENAGE, s. m. graining gun-
powder.
GRENAILLE, grd-nii, s.f. small
shot, granulated metal ; refuse or
waste corn, husks.
GRENAILLER, gr^-na-Za, v. a.
, V. 3, to granulate (metal).
*GRENAT, gr5-n4, s.m. garnet;
a sort of fruit ; ' steel beads ; the
great humming-bird.
*GRENATIFERE, adj. (min.)
containing garnets.
*GRENATIQUE, adj. igeol.)
genus of rocks.
*GRENAUT, s. m. (icji.) gurnet,
pollard.
GRENELfe, E, adj. grainy,
worked into grain.
GRENELER, grin-la, v. a. v. 73,
to grain leather, work leather
into a grain.
GRENER, grS-nsi, v. „. v. 76, to
seed, to run to seed.
Grener, v. a. V. 76, to grind, to
pound. — de la potidte h cartpn,
to corn gunpowder. — unepeau,
to ^rain leather.
GRENETERIE, grin-trl. s. /.
corn-chandlery, seed trade.
GRENETI-ER, ERE, grSn-tii,
tifer, s. corn-chandler, seedsman.
Grf.netier, comptroller of the
king's salt stores.
GRENETIS, gr^n-tl, s. m. mill-
ing, the engrailed ring round a
piece of coin; the milling punch.
GRE N ETTES, .?. f. pi. ou Graine
d'Avignon, stil ^e grain.
GRENIER, gr^-n 1 i , s.m. granary,
corn-house or loft, magazine,
mow. Vn — d coups de poing,
(,^.c(yam.) a quarrelsome young
dog that gets himself drubbed!
— , garret, loft. — , {mar.) the
floor-ceiling of a ship. Charger
en — , to load in bulk.
♦GRENIERS, s. m, pi. {anal.) the
vesicute seminales.
GRENOIR, s. m. corning-honse
of a powder-mill; sieve.
*GRENOUILLE, grS-nAoZ, s. /.
a frog. Petite — , tadpole. —
pecheuse. V. Galan'GA. Gee-
Nouii-LE, sole, socket (of a print-
ing press).
GRENOUILLER, gr«-n6o-Za, v
n. v. 3, to guzzle, to tipple ; (low.)
GRENOUILLERE, gr^-nfio-Zfer.
s. /. a place full of frogs ; a
damp, marshy place ; a fen.
*GRENOUILLET ou Sceau de
Salomon, s. m. polygonatum,
Solomon's seal.
*GRENOUII.LETTE D'EAU,
5. /. ranunculus palustris ; {med.
a tumour full of saliva under the
tongue.
G R E N U, E, gr^-nu, nu, adj.
seedy, full of com. £pibien — ,
an ear very full of corn. Cuir
bien — , (fg.) leather that has a
good grain. Huile — «, clotted
oil. Marbre — , grained marble.
*Grenu, (71. h.) granulous.
GRES, grA, s. m. sandstone. — d
batir, ireestone. — des remou-
leurs, grindstones. — de Turquie
scythe rubbers. — , stone-ware.
*GRESIF0RME, adj. ijnin.) re-
sembling sandstone.
GRfiSIL, gr4-ziZ. s. m. a sort of
rime or hoar-frosl; sleet. — ,
broken window-glass.
GRfiSILLEMENT, gra-ziZ-man,
s. m. shrivelling, wrinkling (as
parchment does in the fire).
GR£SILLER, gra-zi-Za, v. imp.
v. 3. 11 grisiUe, there is rime,
it is rimy weather or a hoar or
white frost.
Gr^siller, v. a. v. 3, to shrivel,
to wrinkle,
GRESILLONNER, v. n. v. 3, to
chirp,
GRl£SOIR, s. m. (glazier's tool),
grosing-iron.
G-R£-S0L, {mus:i G. Cel air est
en — , that tune is in G.
G R E S S E R I E, .•>. /. sandstone,
brown freestone ; stone bottles,
stone jugs, stone-ware; sandstone
quarry.
GREVE, grJv, s. f. sandy strand
or shore, strand. — , Greve. Prenr
dre le chemin de la — , to go the
way to the gallows. Gkijves,
greaves.
GREVER, gr^-va, v. a. v. 76, to
aggrieve, to wrong; to burden,
to over-burden, l^fre grevi de
■ siihslitulion, {jur.) to inherit for
life.
GRIANNEAU, gri-a-no, s. m. a
young heath-cock.
GRIBANE, s. f. {mar.) a kind of
small vessel.
GRIBLETTE, s. /. a slice or col-
lop of broiled pork ; pork-chop ;
veal collop, etc.
GRIBOUILLAGE, s. m. scrawl,
bad writing.
GRIBOUILlE. s. m. a silly fel-
low.
GRIBOUILLER, v. a. v. 3, to
scrawl.
GRIBOUILLETTE, grl-bflo-ZSt.
s. /■. scramble,scramblmg; (fam:)
*G'RIBOURI, s. m. crytocephalus,
a sort of vine-grub.
GRI EC HE, grl-Ssh, adj. j.
speckled. Ortie-grieche, the male,
Roman or Greek nettle. Fit
GRI
GKI
GIU
field, fig,
vin
ribe, rfib, lord,
mood, h(Jod,
vus,
mon
bfise,
bit, brun.
gneche, a speckled magpie, a
wary-angle. Pie-grikhe, (Jig.)
a shrew, a vixen.
GRIEF, gri-Sf, s. m. grievance,
wrong, injury; complaint, plaint;
(pi. jur.) appellant's memorial.
GRI-EF, EVE, gri-4f, iv, adj.
grievous, atrocious, enormous ;
heavy.
[Grief, grieve, follows the
noun ; may precede it ; il est de-
fenda sous degrievespeines (rare).
See Adjectif.]
G K I E V E M E N T,, gri-Jv-
man, adv. grievously, extremely,
sorely, deeply, mortally.
iGrihement after the verb ; be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
GRIEVETE, gri-Av-ia, s. f.
grievousness, enormity.
GRIFFADE, s. /. (in hawking)
clawing.
GRIFFE, grif, s. /. claw, fang ;
pounce, talon; paw; (fam.)
clutches, grasp. — , (Aorf.) crow-
footed offiet ; (miner's tool, etc.),
crowsfbot ; stamp.
GRIFFE, 047. et s. griffe, (applied
to the mixed ofispring of the
Cariba and the negroes.)
GRIFFER, V. a. v. 3, (in hawk-
ing) to claw.
GRIFFON, gri-fon, 8. m. (bird of
prey) ; (W.) griffin, griffon. — , a
scribbler.
GRIFFONIS, s. m. a sketch done
with a pen, an engraving in imi-
tation of a pen and ink sketch.
GRIFFONNAGE, gri-f 6-nai, s.
m. scrawl, scrawling, scribbling.
GRIFFONNER, grl-f6-na, v.
a v. 3, to scrawl, to scribble, to
rough draw.
GRIFFONNEUR, s. m. scrawler,
scribbler.
■►GRIGALLUS ou TETRAX, s.
m. {lyrn.) grigallus. bustard.
GRIGNAHD, s. m. plaster of
Paris, gypsum.
GRIGNON, grl-gnon, s. m. a
crusty piece of bread, olive-
huslvs, {mar.) sea-bread, called
rusk.
GRIGNOTER, gri-gn6-ta, v. n.
V. 3, to nibble, to mump, {Jig.) to
nibble.
GRIGNOnS, s. m. (in engraving)
dotting, doited lines.
GRIGOtI, grI-g5o, s. m. a beggar-
ly fellow, a miserable wretch,
a sordid miser, a hunks. (Pop.)
•GRIGRl, s. m. grigri (palm) (cm.)
merlin.
GRIL, gri ou gri4 s. m. gridiron ;
(.copperplate-printer's grate.)
GRILLADE, gri-iad, s. /. gril-
lade, grilled or broiled meat. • —
de hisuf, beef-steak.
GRILLAGE, s. m. (in lace) dia-
mond-form, mesh, (mor.) a frame
oftimber; roasting (ores); grilling,
broiling ; wire lattice.
•GRILLE. Y. Caxcell^.
GRILLE, gtll, «./. grate, grating.
— de fer, grating, iron-gate or
iron-rails. — , a/eu,,a grate, a
fire:grate. — de tripot, the grill
or hazard at tennis, grate. — ,
grater (for snuff); grating (in
chancery documents) ; (6i.) grat-
ing.
GRILLER, grl-/a, «. a. v. 3, to
enclose or shut up with a grat-
ing, with iron rails, or an iron
grate. — une fdle, (Jig.) to shut
up a girl in a convent.
Griller, v. a. et h. v. 3, to broil, to
grill. — , to broil, to scorch, to
parch. Se — , to be scorched,
parched or burnt ; to swelter. Jl
friUe de le voir, he burns to see
im. Griller la mine, (mital-
lur.) to roast the ore.
GRILLET, s. m. ou Grillette,
s. /. (W.) hawk's-bell.
GRILLETfi, E, (U.) with bells to
his legii.
*GRILL0N, gri-Zon, «. m. gryl-
lus, cricket. Grillon-taupe ok
courtiUihe, mole-cricket.
Grillons, s. m. pi. scratchings
(of lard).
GRIMAQANT, E, adj. grima-
cing.
GRIMACE, gri-mas, s. /. a gri-
mace, grin, wry face, wry mouth,
show, sham, cant. 11 en fait la
— , he pretends to do it. Cel
hahitfait la — , that coat puckers.
— , a box with a pincushion top.
GRIMACER, CTl-ma-sa, v. n. v.
78, to make feces or wry faces ;
to make a wry mouth, to grin ;
to be grinning, (Jig.) to pucker.
GRMACERIE, s. f. grimace.
GRIMACI-ER, ERE, grl-ma-
sia, sUt, adj. suist. grimacer,
grinner, one that makes faces ; a
prim man or woman, one that
makes a wry mouth ; canting, a
canter, hypocritical or hypocrite.
GRIMAUD, grl-m&, s. m. a boy
of the lowest forms, a raw scho-
lar, a scribbler, a sorry writer.
GRIME, s. m. brat, dotard.
GRIMELIN, grim-lin, s. m. a
snotty boy, a gamester that plays
for a trifle.
GRIMELINAGE, grira-U-naz, s.
771. playing for a trifle, a trifling
play, trifling gains.
GRIMELINER, grim-li-ni, v. n.
et a. V. 3, to play for a trifle, to
make small gains.
SE GRIMER, i>. r. v. 3, (in acting)
to look well the old man, the
duenna.
*GRIMME, s. /. a sort of goat,
with a tuft of hair upon the head.
*GRIMMIOiD£ES, adj. els.f.
pi. (bol.) tribe of musci.
GRIMOIRE, gri-mwir, s.m. con-
juring book, (fig.) a dark myste-
rious discourse, obscure lan-
guage, a crabbed hand, a scrawl.
GRIMPANT, E, grin-pan, pant,
adj. climbing, ramping.
GRIMPER, grin-pi, v. n. v. 3, to
climb, to climb up, to clamber
up, to scramble up.
*GRIMPEREAU, X, s. m. wood-
pecker, pianet, creeper.
■►GRIMPEURS, gri7i-p4ur, s. m.
pi. (orn.) climbers, scansores.
GRINCEMENT, grins-man,, s.
m. gnashing of teeth, grinding
of the teeth.
GRINCER, grin-sa, le» dentf, v
a. V. 78, to gnash the teeth, Faire
— les dents, to make the teeth
grate, to set them on an edge.
*GRINDELIfiES, adj. et s. J. pL
(bol.) group of asteriae. .
GRIJNGALET, s. m. (fam.) a
weak, slender man, (fig.) a sus-
picious fellow.
GRINGOLfi, E, adj. (U) snake-
headed.
GRINGOTTER, grin-g5-ta, v n.
V. 3, to warble, to quaver.
GRINGUENAUDE, s./. fartle-
berry. (Low.)
GRINGUENOTTER,un. v.3,to
warble, to quaver (as the night-
ingale).
GRINONS. V. Cjiinons.
GRIOTTE, gri-6t, s. /. agriot,
black cherry or mazzard.
Griotte, a. Jr. a sort of marble.
GRIOTTIER, grl-6-tia, s. m.
agriot-tree, the black-cherry tree,
the mazzard-tree.
GRIP, s. m. (mar.) a small vessel
resembling a schooner or shallop.
GRIPPE, grip, s.f. (fam.) whim.
Prendre en — , 10 find fault witli
one. * — , name given to an epi-
demical catarrh.
*GRIPPfi, adj. (med.) shrunk.
se GRIPPELER, v. r. v. 73. V. se
Gripper.
GRIPPER, grl-pd, V. a. v. 3, to
gripe, to clutch, to catch eagerly,
to seize, to lay hold of, to grasp.
SE Gripper, v. r. v. 3, to be whim-
sical, to take crotchets into one's
head, to conceive unreasonable
prejudices; to shrink, to shrivel
GRIPPE-SOU, s. m. a kind of
broker, a penny-sharper, a pinch-
fist, pinchpenny, pinchfarthing.
[Grippe-sou plur. des srippe-
sou ; hommes is understooif. see
Compose.]
GRIS, E, grl, grlz, adj. gray or
grey. — lanni, — de minime,
puce-colour. — rfeperfe, pearl-
colour. Vert-de-gris, verdigrease,
verdigris. Cassonade — e, brown
sugar. Luitre — e, a flourished
letter. Temps — , raw weather,
cold gloomy weather. 11 fait — ,
it is raw weather. Vin — , pale
wine. Pe(i(-gTis, minever. Faire
— e mine & qutlqu*un, (Jig.) to
look gruff upon one. — , tipsy,
fuddled, rauggish.
[(jrris ibllows the noun."
GRISAILLE, grl-zkl, s. f. cama-
ieu, a picture done in white and
black, a kind of painting used
in representing basso-reli 2V0s ;
grizzle (hair).
GRISAILLER, grl-zi-?a, v. a.
v. 3, to daub with gray.
GRISARD, s. et adj. m. a very
hard sandstone.
GRISlTRE, gri-zatr, adj. gray
ish, grizzly.
[Grisatre follows the noun.]
•GRISfilCOLLE, adj. (orn.) gray
necked.
GRISER, gri-zd, v. a. v. 3, tc
make tipsy to fuddle, se Griser,
395
GRO GRO GHO
bki, bat, bdse, antique: thfere, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, mSute, bfeurre, li^n:
to get tipsy, to be tipsy or fud-
dled. — , (in dyeing) to turn gray,
GRISET, s, m. young goldfinch.
GRISETTE, gri-z5t, s. /. a gray
gown, a russet govvnj grisette, a
girl or woman of the lower class.
• (Fam. in this last sense.) *Gri-
SETTE ou Syriot, a bird of pas-
sage.
GRISOLLER, v. n. v. 3, to sing
like a lark.
GRISON, NE, grl-zon, zon, adj.
gray, gray-haired, hoary ; (suhst.)
a graybeard, a gray-haired man
or woman. — , a spy, a secret
messenger; a donkey; purbeck-
stone.
iGrison follows the noun.]
GRISONiMER, grl-z6-na, v. n.
V. 3, to grow gray-haired, to turn
gray, to begin to have gray hairs.
GRISOU, grI-z6o, s. m. (min.) fire-
damp, inflammable gas common
in coal-mines.
*GRIVE, grlv, s.f. thrush, turdus.
— d*eau, turdus aquations. —
dor^. V. LoRiOT. ^- de mer,
peiicock-fish, turdus marinus. —
nirite. V. NiiKITE.
GRIVELE, E, grlv-la, adj. dap-
pled, speckled, grizzled.
GRIVELEE, s.f. extortion, em-
bezzlement, petty plunder, un-
lawful profit.
GRIVELER, grlv-ld, u. a. v. 73,
to rob, to cheat.
GRIVELERIE, gri-vSl-rl, s. f.
embezzlement, cheating, thiev-
ing. (Old. fam.)
GRIVELEUR, grlv-Uur, adj. ex-
tortioner, pbmderer, robber.
*GRIVELIN, grlv-lin, s. m. the
Brazilian gross-beak.
GRIVOIS, grt-vwa, adj. et s. m.
brisk, jovial, lively, merry; a
jovial fellow, a jolly dog, a rake-
hell.
GRIVOISE, grl-vwaz, adj. ets.f.
lively, merry ; a soldier's wench,
a trull. Chanson — , smutty song.
— , tobacco-grater. ''
GROENLANDAIS,E,at?;.Green-
land ; Greenlander, a Greenland
man or woman.
GROG, grftg, J!, ro. grog.
♦GROGNANT, adj. (n. A.) grunt-
ing.
GROGNARD, E, gr6-gnar,
gnard, adj. et s. grumbling, a
grumbler, a grumbling fellowor
woman, an old soldier of Napo-
leon's army.
GROGNE, s.f. grumbling.
GROGNEMENT, gr6gn-man, s.
m. grunt, grunting, (.fam. et fig.)
grumbling, grunting.
GROGNER, gr6-gni, v. n. v. 3,
to grunt, to gruntle; (fig.) to
grunt, to growl, (o grumble.
GROGNEO-R, SE, gr5.griSur,
gnduz, adj. subsl. (.fam.) grunter,
grumbler, a grumbling man or
woman, mutterer, pouter.
[Grogneur usually follows, may
sometimes precede the noun. See
Adjectif.]
GROGNON, gr5-gnon, adj. et
subst. grumbling, muttering; a'
396
grumbler, mutterer, a grumbling
fellow.
GROGNONNER, v. n. v. 3, to
grumble.
GROIN, gr5-in, e. m. the snout
(of a hog).
GROISIL, s. m. broken glass.
GROISON, s. m. pipe-clay.
GROLLE, s.f. a rook.
GROMMELER, grAm-li, v. n. v.
73, to grumble, to mutter. (Fam.)
GROMMELEU-X, SE, grfim-
Idu, l^uz, adj. subsl. grumbler,
mutterer. (Old.)
Grommeleit-x, SE, adj. curdy,
clotty. V. Grumeled.^.
GRONDABLE, adj. deserving to
be scolded.
GRONDEMENT, s. m. a rumb-
ling ; a rumbling noise, a hollow
noise.
GRONDER, gro7!-da, v. n. v. 3, to
growl, to grumble, to mutter, to
snarl, to rumble, to roar.
Gronder, v. a. V. 3, to chide, to
scold, to snub, to rebuke, to
rattle, to reprimand.
GRONDERIE, gr6nd-rl, «. /.
scolding, chiding, snubbing.
GRONDEU-R, SE, grfin-dSur,
deuz, a^. grumbling, morose,
scolding, peevish ; (suh.) a scold-
er, a grumbler, a chider, a grumb-
ling fellow, a scold, a shrew, a
vixen, a grumbling woman.
[GrOTideur usually follows, may
sometimes precede the noun. See
Adjectif.]
*GRONDIN, groK-din, «. m. (ich.)
gurnard.
*GRONEAU ou GROGNAUT,
s. m. (ich.) rubellio.
GROS, SE, gr5, gr6s, adj. big,
large, great, huge, bulky, stout,
big-bodied. Farter des — ses
dents & quelqu^un^ to show
one's teeth, to snarl at one, to
threaten him. Faire le — dos,
(Jam.) to look big, to take state
upon one's self J&tre — de sa-
voir, (fig.) to long mightily to
know, etc. Gros, swelled, swol-
len, swelling. Avoir le coaur —
d'une chose, to take offence at or
resent a thing. Vn cheval —
d'haleine, a panting horse. Un
— bon sejis, (fig. et fam.) a plain
good sense, a good strong sense.
Gros, great, large. — se armie,
a great army. La cour est — se,
the court is numerous. Gros,
coarse, thick. — vin, a heavy
wine. — '■ pain, coarse bread.
— se viavde, butcher's meat. * —
intestins, (anat.) thick or large
intestines, intestina crassa. —
lourdaud, — se b^te, — animal, a
blockhead, a dunce, a dull-pated
awkward fellow. Gros, rich,
substantial. Vn — bourgeois,
a rich burgher. Gros, high. Vn
— rhume, a very bad cold.
Jouer — jeu, to play deep or
high. Vne — se querelU, a great
quarrel. De — mats, smutty
words. — temps, foul or stormy
weather, blownig weather. La
mer est — se, the sea is swelled.
ia — se faim, keen hunger.
Preter a la — se, a la — se aven-
iure, (com. mar.) to lend or place
money upon bottomry. Grossk,
■ pregnant. Vnefemy*£ — , a preg-
nant woman.
[Gros precedes the noun when
alone : un gros homme, une grosse
femme; precedes or follows when
modified by an adverb of quan-
tity : unfort gros homme, un hom-
me fort gros ; always follows with
■adverbs in ment: un homme extri-
mement gros.l
Gros, s. m. the biggest or great-
est part, main, mass, gross. Jje
— de Varmde, the main body of
an army. Le — du monde, the
generality of men, the maas of
mankind. — d'un vaisseau, (Ar^)
the breadth or extreme breadth
of a ship. — , the general, prin^
cipal, chief, or main point, the
greatest part. — , duty on wine
sold by wholesale. Gros de Na-
ples, Gros de 7'ours, gros de
Naples, grosgrain, grogram. —
d'autruche, ostrich-down. — cwir,
sole-leather. — de Verdun, su-
gar-plums. — , a dram, one-eighth
of an ounce.
Gros, adv. much. Gagner — , to
get much. Coucher — , (Jig. et
fam.) to talk out of the Way or ei-
traordinarily. Coucher — ,(fig.)
to bid high, en Gros, adv.
by wholesale, by the great, etc.,
by the lump. JOites-moi I'affaire
en — .tell me the affairsummarily.
TOUT en Gros, (pop.) only, in all
*Gros-bec, s. m. cocothraustes,
grossbeak, hawfinch.
Gros-canon, Gros-romain, s. m.
double canon,great primer (type).
*Gros-ventre. s.m. (ich.) orbi^.
'*Gros-yeu.v, s. m, (ich.) koultay.
GROSEILLE, grb-zel, s. f. cur-
rant. — verte, — d maquereau,
gooseberry.
GROSEILLIER, gib-zi-ll-i.s.m.
cur^an^tree, gooseberry-bush.
GROSIL, s. m. broken glass.
GROSSE, s.f. a gross, twelve do-
zen. Grosse, engrossed copy
(of a deed, etc.) — , large hani
GROSSERIE, s/. iron-ware,edge-
tools. — , (faire la) not to sell by
retail.
GROSSESSE, grJ-sSs, s. f. preg-
nancy, the being with child!
GROSSEUR, gri-sSur, s. / big-
ness, largeness, size, bulk, gross-
ness. — , swelling.
GRpSSI-ER, ERE.gti-sIa, sI4r,
adj. coarse, thick. Donner une
id4e — he d'une chose, to give a
general notion of a thing. — ,
hdinely, coarse, plain, common.
Pain — , coarse bread. — , sensu-
al (appetites). — , coarse, clumsy,
rotigh, homely, rude. Imitation
— CI c, a rough or rude imitation.
— , rude, unpolished, uncivilized,
gross. iMngage — , rude or un-
polished language. — , unpolile,
unmannerly, ungenteel,uncouth,
coarse, churlish, blunt, snrty;
clownish, boorish, homespun;
gross, stupid; palpable, mar-
GRO GRU GUE
field, fig, vin: robe, r6b, 16rd, mAod, h6od, v53, mon: billse, bftt, brmi.
CHAND Gkossier, b. wholesale
trader.
iGrossier may precede the noun :
un ouvrage jgros^ier, un grassier
ouvra^e. Un grossicr homme, une
ffrossihefemme are not said. See
Adjectif.]
GROSSIEREMENT, grJ-slfer-
mao, adv. to work clumsily. Fait
— , clumsily, rudely, roughly,
coarsely made. .Parler ou asir
— , to speak or act oncoutmy,
rudely, in an unpolished man-
ner ; churlishly, clownishly, boor-
ishly, bluntly, uncivilly j stupid-
ly, foolishly; grossly, indecently;
imgenteelly, unfashionably. — ,
summarily, in general.
[Grossieremeiit may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the par-
ticiple : cela est travailli grossiere-
msnt, cela est grossih-ement tra-
vaUli.]
GROSSIERETE, grd-slfer-ti,
s.f, coarseness, grossness. La —
d une ilqffe, des traits, the coarse-
ness of a stuff, of ihe features.
— , rudeness, coarseness, grosa-
nes.s. clownishness, churlishness,
hoggishness, toughness, unpolite-
iiess, bluntness. — , a rude thing,
unmannerly expression, smutl^
language, clumsiness, awkward-
ness, stupidity.
*GR0SSIF1CATI0N, ». /. {hoL)
enlarging of the fruit.
•GROSSIMANE, adj. (n. h.) with
large hands.
'GROSSIPEDE, adj. {n. h.) with
large feel.
GROSSIR, gr6-sir, v. a. v. 4, to
make bigger, greater, thicker ; to
make a thing look bigger; to en-
large, to augment, to increase;
to swell, to swell out, to magnify,
to exaggerate, to amplify. J^n
grossissant sa voix, with a gruff
voice.
Gkossir, ti n. SE GaossiR, v.r.v. 4,
to grow bigger, larger, thicker,
to increase in size ; to increase,
to augment, to be increased ; to
swell; to become fat, to grow
fat 07- fatter ; to be exaggerated
or magnified.
G RO S S I SS E M ENT, grfi-sls-
man, s. m. magnifying.
GROSSISSEUR, gri-si^sSur, s.m.
magnifier.
GROSSaMODO, adv. coarsely;
summarily.
GROSSOYER, grft-swa-ya, v. a.
V. 80, to engross the copy of a
deed.
•GROSSULARIEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. family of plants.
•GROSSULARINE,Gitos30LiNE,
s.f. (chim.'i vegetable jelly.
•GROSSULARINfeES, adj. et s.
f. pi (So(.) the grossularies.
GROTESQUE, grb-thak.adj. gro-
tesque, antic. GROTEsau£s,
(SKOsf. plar.) foolish, idle fancies.
[Grro(esj7«e,figuratively,may pre-
cede the noun : voila une grotesque
tmaginalion, de grotesques idees.
Grotesque homme.grotesquefemme
are not said. See Adjectif.]
GROTEsauE, s. m. a grotesque dan-
cer, a clown. — , (,Jig.) comical,
odd, ridiculous, pleasant.
GROTESQUEMENT, gr6-tSsk-
man, adti.grotesquely, comically,
oddly, ridiculously, pleasantly,
anticly.
[Grotesquement sometimes be-
tween the auxiliary and the par-
ticiple : il est vHu grotesquement,
or ilesl grotesquement v^tu,'\
*GROrrE, gr5t, s.f. grotto, grot,
cave, crypta. — de rocaille, rock-
work.
*GROT'nTELE, adj. term ap-
plied to araneae.
GROUETTEli-X, SE, adj. Qiort.)
stony, gravelly.
•GROUGROU, s. m. American
palm-tree.
GROUILLANT, E, gcdo-Un,
Zant, adj. v. crawling.
[GrouiHant follows the noun.]
GROUILLEMENT,gr6o-7«-man,
s.m. run^bling, grumbling ; crawl-
ing, stir.
GROUILLER, grSo-ZJ, v. n. se
Grouillgr, v. r. v. 3, (pop.) to
stir or turn about ; to rumble, to
grumble. Grouiller de, to
crawl with, to swarm with.
GROUINER, gr6o-i-nil, v. n.\. 3,
to grunt.
GROULARD. V. Bouvreuil.
GROUP, s. m. a sealed bag of
money.
GROUPE, grflop, s.m. (sculpt.^c.)
group, cluster ; a group, a crowd.
GROUPER, gr6o-p5, v. a. v. 3,
iseuhjt.) to° group. — des colonnes,
larch.) to couple columns, to
group them.
Grouper, v. n. v. 3, (sculpt.) to
group together.
SE Grouper, v. r. v. 3, to form
into groups, to be grouped.
GROUPET, s. m. (mus.) group.
GRUAGE, s. m. the manner of
surveying, rating, and deliver-
ing wood sold in forests.
GRUAU, gr&-5, s. m. groats.
Farine de — , oatmeal, — , oat-
meal porridge ; gruel, water-
grucL Pain de — , fine wheaten
bread. — , a young crane ; crane
(for weights).
*GRUE, gri, s.f. crane ; (fg.)
noodle, goose, (tig.) : Un cou de
— , a long neck. Faire le pied
de — , to dance attendance, to
wait. Bec-de-grue, (chir.) crane's
bill, forceps,- pincers. — , crane.
*Grue-poisson, (ich.) grus.
Grue, (astr.) grus.
GRUERIE, gr5-rl, s.f. the court
of the justice in eyre.
GRUGER, grft-zd, v. a. v. 79, to
cranchy to crack, to eat, lo grind.
— quelquun (fam.) to live upon
a man.
♦GRUIDES, adj. et s. m. pi. (om.)
family of grallae.
*GRUINALES, adj. et .. /. pi.
family of plants.
GRUME, s.f. Bois en-~, unclefi
wood.
GRUMEAU, X, gra-m&, ». m.
clod, dot, lump.
GRUMEL, .1. n. oatmeal.
•GRUMELfi, adj. (n. h.) rugged
SE GRUiMELER, s^-grum-la, v.
r. V. 73, to clot.
GRUMELEU-X, SE, griim-leu,
l^uz, adj. clotted, grumous. — ,
rugged, rough.
\Grumelewc after the noun.]
GRUY-ER, ERE, adj. belonging
to a crane. Faucon — , hawk
trained to fly the crane. Faisan
— , pheasant like a crane, the
crane-pheasant.
Gruyer, s. m. gruarius, justice in
eyre, chief forester dr warden of
a forest ; adj. (jur.) gruarius.
GRUYERE, grft-y4r, s. m. Gruy-
eres cheese, Swiss chese.
*GRYLLIDES, Grylliformes,
Gryllp1des,,Gryli.oniens, oef;.
et s. m. pi. (ent.) families of or-
thoptera.
*GRYPANIE, adj. (om.) term ap-
plied to the bill.
GRY'PHE, s. /. pu Griphe, a. m.
gryphus, riddle. (Obs.)
*GRYPHtTES, i,. /. plur. gry-
phites (fossils).
GRYPS, s.m. V. Condor.
*GUACUCUJA, s.f. (ich.) guacu-
cuja.
*GUAFFINU]VI ou Gdainumu,
s. m. Brazilian crab.
*GUAHEUX, gh-k-ea, s. m. .
wild ox.
GUAINIER. KArbredeJudSe.
GUAINUMBI. V. Colibri.
GUAIRO, int. (in hawking) let
him go.
GUAJACANA. V. FLAauEMt-
NIER.
♦GUAJACANEES, adj.et s.f. pi.
(bot.) the ebenaceffi.
*GUAJARABA, s. m. (hot.) gua-
jaraba. ,
*GUANA, s. )»; (rep.) guana.
*OUANABANE, .■!. m. (bot.) gua-
nabanus.
GUANACO. r. Paco.
*GUAO, s. m. (tree of Mexico,)
guao, tetlathian.
♦GUAPERVE, s. m. (fish of South
America,) guaperva.
*GUARA, s. m. guara, Indian
curlew. . .
*GUARAL, s. m. (ent.) guaral.
*GUARANINE, s.f. (chim.) gua-
ranine.
*GUARCHO, s. m. buffalo.
*GUARIBA, s. m. (ape) guariba.
*GUAYAVIER oiiGOYAVIER
s. m. (bot.) guayava, guajava or
guava.
GUfi, gi, s. m. ford. Sonde- ,'e
— < (fig') 'o sound a business.
GUEABLE, gi.-kb\, adj. fordtible,
that may be forded.
[Guiable after the noun.]
GUEBRES au GAUREfi. s. m.pl.
Guebers, Gaurs, (firt-vvorship-
pers.)
»GUEDE, s./.woad, dyer's-vvcod.
GUfeDER, V. n. v. 77, (fam.) to
cram, to stuff (Old.)
GufiDER, V. a. V. 77, to prepare or
dye with woad, to woad.
GU6ER,ffd'a, v. a. v. 77, to ford
^ 397
GUE
GUE
GUI
bar.
bat
base,
antique:
thire
ibb, ov^r
jeune
miute,
b^urre
li^n:
— un cheval, to water a horse in
a river. — du linge, to wasii and
rinse linen in a river.
GUELt'ES, 5. m. plur. Guelphs.
V. GlBEUNS.
*GUJi:MB£, s. /. (fruit) guembe.
GUENIES, s.f.pt. young salmon.
GUENILLE, ffl-nU, s. /. {f^m.)
rag, tatter, old olotlies; rubbish;
tatterdemalion.
GUENILLON, gi-ni-lon, s. m. a
little rag.
GUENIPE, gi-nip, «./. a slut, a
dirly slut; a strumpet, a wench
of the town. (Low.)
GUENON, gi-non, s.f. ajie, ba-
boon ; a she monkey, the female
of the monkey ; ( fig. etfam.) an
ugly ill-favoured woman, strum-
pet, trull.
GUENUCHE, ff«-nilsh, s. f. a
young she-ape or monkey.
*GUEPIAIRES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(ent.) family of hymenoptera.
GUfiPE,gfep, s.f. wasp.
GUEPIER, g-4-pia, s. m. a wasp-
nest or hole. — , midwall, bee-
eater. Gu^fieu de mer, alcyo-
nium.
GUERDON, 8. m. guerdon, re-
ward, meed. (Old.)
GUERDONNER, ». a. v. 3, to re-
quite, to reward. ( Old.)
GUERDONNEUR,s.m. rewarder,
benefactor, requiter. (Old.)
GUERE, gAr, ou GUERES, adv.
but little, not much, not very ;
not long. ?ravoir — d'argeiit, to
have but little money. Je ni me
parte — fiien, I am not very well.
11 ne. s'enfaut — , it wants but
little ; it does not want much.
'—plus, little more. Ma colhre
ne tient a — , my anger soon cools.
(N. B. On n*dcrit gueres que dans
les vers, lorsqu'il est ndcessaire a
la rime ou d la mesure.) Guere,
hardly, scarcely, very few. M
n'y a — que les rois qui puissent,
scarcely any but kings are able
to, etc'
GUfeRET, s. m. headland, land
left unsown. GuSrets, (poet.)
fields.
GUERIDON, gi-ri-ion, s. m.
stand for candlesticks.
GUfiRIR,gd-rir, v. a. v. 4, to cure,
to heal; to free one (from an
error), to undeceive, to disabuse.
GUSRIR, V. n. SE GUKRIR, V. T. V.
4, to recover, to be cured, to be
healed, to recover one's health, to
mend. SE Gu^RiR, to cure, or
to heal one's self; to heal.
GUfeRISON, g-a-rl-zon, s.f. re-
covery ; cure, healing.
GUfiRISSABLE,g-a-rl-sabl, adj.
curable, that may be cured or
healed, sanable.
GUERISSEUR, s. m. curer.
GUERITE,g'd-rlt, ». /. a sentry-
box. Gagner la — , {prov. etjig.)
to scamper away. — , a turret,
lantern, watch-tower.
GuSrites, s. /. pi. the rim which
supports the top of the canopy of
a galley,
398
GUERLANDE,«./. (mor.) V.
GUIRLANDE.
G U E R L I N, «. m. (mor.) V.
Grelin.
GUERNESEY, s. m. Guernsey.
GUERRE,g-4r,s. /. war, warfare;
the art of war. Petite — , a sham-
fight. Gens de — , soldiers, mili-
tary people. Place de — , a forti-
fied town. Nom de — , a bor-
rowed name, a nickname. J^ai
vu la — , (jfig. et fam.) I have
been a soldier. AUer d la petite
— , to go upon a party, to go a pil-
laging, plundering or a privateer-
ing. Faire la — a quelqu*un, to
tease one about a thing, to ban-
ter him. Fotre la — ou la petite
— d quelqu^un. to battle or word
it one with another. Faire la —
<J VaU, to take one's measures
according to the emergency of
affairs. Faire bonne — a quel-
qu'un, to deal fairly with one.
Ve bonne — , fairly; by fair play.
Moitid — , moilii marchandise,
half willing. — , (a game), war.
GUERRI-ER, ERE,^6-rIa, rl4r,
adj. warlike ; warfaring.
[Guerrier usually Ibllows the
noun ; may precede it ; une audace
fuerrihe ; cette guerriere audace.
ee Adjectip.]
Guerrier, s. m. warrior; fighting
man.
GUERROYANT, E, adj. martial,
fond of war.
GUERR:0YER,^6-rwa-ya, o. a.
V. 80, to make or to wage war, to
war. (Fam.)
GUERROYEUR, gb-Tv/k-y&ni,
s. m. warrior, a fighting man.
G U E T, gi, s. m. sing, watch,
watching; sentinel; the watch.
— de nuit, patrole, night-watch.
Mot du — , the watch-word.
Crierau — ,to call out the watch.
Passer des marcJiandises d faux
— , to smuggle goods or com-
modities. {Fig.): £tre au — ,
avoir I'oeit au — , Voreille au — ,
to be on the watch, to watch, to
look about or every way, to look
out sharp. — de la mer. V.
Gardes des cdtes.
GUET-APENS, gk-ti-pin, s. m.
ambush, ambuscade. De guel-
apens, wilfully, on set purpose.
Unguel-apens, a wilful murder.
GUETRE,ff6ir, s.f. gaiter, spat-
terdash. 7VVfr ses — s, (prov.)
to march off; to scamper away.
Lnisser ses — s quelque part,
(jig.) to leave one's bones some-
where.
GUETR6, E, adj. gaitered, that
has spatterdashes on.
GUfiTRER, j4-trd, ». a. v. 3, to
put gaiters on, to gaiter.
GUETRIER, s. m. gaiter-maker.
»GUETTARDAC1<:ES,Guittar-
DiiiES, adj. et s. f. pi. Ifiot.) tribes
of rubiacecB.
GUETTER, g4-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
lie in wait for, to dog, to watch ;
to wait for, to await.
GUETTEUR de diemins, s. m.
footpad that lies lurking ; watch
er, watchman.
GUEULARD, s.m.furnace-mouth.
GuEULARD, E, s. brawler, bawler,
brawling man or woman. (Pop.)
GUEULE,g6ul,s./. mouth, jaws,
chaps, chops. (Fig. et fam.): —
frahche, a sharp-set person. Mats
de — , smutty expressions, bawdy
words. Un liamine fort en — , a
vociferous man, a clamorous
noisy fellow ; a great bawler. II
n'a que de la — , he is all talk ; ho
is a mere romancer. Avoir la — ■
morte, to be down in the mouth,
to have one's tongue tied. — ,
mouth ; the mouth (of an oven,
etc.). FulailU A — bie, a cask
with the head out. Gueule
droite, (arch.) gula recta, cyma-
tium, ogee, doucine. — renversie,
gula inversa, talon. — de loup,
(carp.) scarf. * — , (hot.) mouth.
GUEULEE,sr6u-la, s.f. a large
mouthful. (Low.) Gueolees,
bawdy, smutty expressions.
GUEULER, g6a-H, v. n. y. 3, to
bawl, to clamour, to vociferate,
to mouth. (Low.)
GuEULER, V. a. V. 3, (in hunting),
to take up.
GUEULES, s. f. (bl.) gules.
GUEUSAILLE, gku-zU. s. /. a
company of beggars, rascality, a
rascalion. (Pop.)
GUEUSAILLER, g6u-z4-M, v.
n. V. 3, to beg, to be a lazy beg-
gar, to mump. (Pop.)
GUEUSANT, GuEux GijeusaNt,
GuEUSE Gueusante, adj.a stree^
beggar, a mumper.
GUEUSARD, g-^u-zar, ». m. a
beggarly scoundrel, a beggarly
rascal, a ragamuffin, a scurvy
fellow or knave.
GUEUSE, s.f. a pig (of iron). — ,
(at billiards), to be masked by
the port.
GUEUSER, ^6u-za, v n.el a.v. 3,
to beg, to mump.
GUEUSERIE,g6uz-rl, «./. beg-
gary, poverty, misery; begging,
mendicity ; (ig.) trash, pitiful m
sorry stuff, riflfrafT.
GUEUSET ou GuEusiLLoN, s. m.
small pig of iron
GUEUSETTE, s./. small mug.
GUEU-X, SE, gin, geuz, adj.
poor, beggarly, wretched. Cot-
niche — se, (jig., arch.) a mean
cornice.
GuEUX, s. beggar ; knave, rascal,
ragamuffin, scoundrel, scurvy
fellow. — revetu, (fam.) an up-
start, a beggar grown rich,
GuEi;sE, a drab, a slut, strumpet,
quean.
GUHR, ». m. (in mining), gur or
guhr. — mitallique, metallic
guhr. — critaci, chalky guhr.
■^GUI, gi, s. »i. sing, mistletoe.
Au — Van neuf, (druid festival),
auguillaneuf. Gui, (mar) the
main boom of a sloop, etc. Balaii-
cine de — , topping-lifl.
*G U I A B A R A, ». m. (tree of
Haiti), guaiabara.
*GUI AN ACOES, s. m. (mam-
guianacoes.
GUI GUI GUT
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, m(5od, h6od, v5s, mon: bfise, bfit, bran.
3L(ANE, s./. Guiana.
*GUIB, «. m. (quadruped), guib.
GUIBRE, 5. m. Ijnar.) the knee of
the head ; the cut-water.
GUICHET, gUhk, s. m. wicket,
grating; door (of a press). (Old
in this last sense.)
GUICHETIER, ^Ish-tii, s. m.
turnkey, doorkeeper of a prison.
GUIDE, ^id, s. m. guide, leader,
ie — de I'ilranger & Paris, the
strangers Paris Guide. (In this
sense it was formerly feminine.)
La — des ckemina, the guide of
the roads.
GoiDE, s.f. a rein.
GUIDE-ANE,yi-d!in, s. m. di-
rectory, guide; (watch-maker's
tool), a guide. (Fam.)
[Guide &ne, plur. des guide-Ane ;
iivres is the plural understood. See
Compose.]
GUIDEAU, a. m. {mar.) a sort of
net.
GUIDE-HORS, s. m. top of an
(iron) furnace.
GUIDER, g\-Ai, V. a. v. 3, to
guide, to lead, to conduct ; to di-
rect ; to steer (a ship).
GUIDON, g-i-don, ». m. stan-
dard, standard-bearer ; ensigncy;
carap-Aags. — , (mar.) broad pen-
dant. — , the sight (of a hand-
gun.)— , (ntus.) direction. Guidon
on Guidon de renvoi, reference.
GUIENNE, s. f. (France) Guy-
enne.
♦GUIGNARD, 3. m. (orn,) dotterel.
GUIGNE, fflgn, «. /. black-heart
cherry, white-heart cherry.
GUIGNEAUX, a. m.pl. trimmers
(of a chimney).
GUIGNER, V. n. el a. v. 3, to leer,
to peep, to peer. — , (Jig.) to have
an eye or design upon a person
or thing, to have it in one's eye.
•GUIGNETTE, s. f. (on.)
guinetta.
GUIGNIER, ffi-gnla, s. m. black
or white-heart cherry-trees.
GUIGNOLANT, E, adj. unlucky,
causing bad luck.
GUIGNOLE.s./. (term of mint),
scale-beam.
GUIGNON, gl-gnon, s. m. bad
luck, ill luck. (Fam.)
GUIGNONANT, E, adj. vexing,
provoking.
GUILDIVE, ». /. rum.
GUIUfcE, i^-I-la, s.f. showei.
GUILLAGE, s. m, the working or
fermentation of new beer.
GUILLANT, E. adj. that works
or ferments, working, fermenting.
BiSre — e, beer in -a state of fer-
mentation.
GUILLAUME, ». m. William.—,
rabbet-plane. — h. ^fiaucAer,' jack-
plane. — i, plale-bande, mould-
ing-plane.
GUILLEDIN, gU-din, s. m. geld-
ing, a hackney, a nag.
GUILLEDOU,fflt-d6o, ». m.
Courir k — , to haunt bawdy-
houses or stews, to go a-whoring.
GVILLEMET, glUmi, t.m. (in
priutine), turned commas.
GUILLEMETER, ». a. v. 76, to
put between turned commas.
♦GUILLEMOT, ». m. guillemot,
sea turtle-dove.
GUILLER, V. n. v. 3, to work, to
ferment (as beer).
GUILLERET, TE, gil-ii, rJt,
adj. sprightly, gay, merry. Habit
— , slight clothing. Ouvrage — ,
slight work. Conte — , a smutty
tale.
[Guitterel follows the noun.]
GUILLERI, s. m. chirping of the
sparrow.
GUILLOCHER, gl-75-shil, v. a.
v. 3, (in turning), to guilioshee,
to wave, to curve or engrave in
waved lines. Feu guiUocM, (in
fire-works), double catharine-
wheel.
GUILIXXJHIS, gi-?4-shI, s. m. a
sort of waved or carved work.
GUILLOIRE, s. /. cooler, work-
ing-vat (for beer).
GUILLOT, gUh, s. m. cheese-
maggot. — , Will, Bill, Billy.
GUILLOTINE, gi-lb-tin, s. f.
guillotine.
GUILLO'nNEMENT, s.m. guil-
lotining.
GUILLOTINER, g\-lh-t\-ul, v.
a. V. 3, to guillotine, to behead.
*GUIMAUVE, gl-m6v, s. f.
marsh-mallow. GuiMAUvE royale.
V. Alth,ga frhtex. Guimaove
veloutie des Indes, hoary Egyp-
tian vervain, mallow.
G U I M A U X, s. m. pi. fields
mowed twice a-year.
GUIMBARDE, s./. a sort of dance
and game ; stage-wagon ; jews-
harp.
GUIMBERGE, s. /. hanging or-
nament.
GUIMPE, ginp, s.f. a neck-hand-
kerchief or stoiiiacher (for nuns),
wimple.
SE GUIMPER, 1). r. v. 3, to take
the veil, to turn nun.
GUINDAGE,^in-da«,s. m. (mar.
com.) the hoisting with tackles
in lading or unlading a ship, the
money paid for such labour. — s,
tackles and other machines used
in lading.
GUINDAL, GUINDAS ou ViN-
DAS, s. m. windlass.
GUINDANT, s. m. (mar.) depth
of a flag.
GUINDE, s. /. (in shearing) a
small pres.s.
GUINDE ou GUINDEAU, s. m.
V". Cabestan.
GUINdfe, E, part de Guinder, v.
3, hoisted, (fy.) stiiT, bombastic,
bombastic style. (Mar.) Les Jm-
niers sont — », the top-sails are
a-trip.
GUINDER,.g-in-da, ti. a. v. 3, to
hoist or hoist up, to sway up, to
raise, to pull up. Cet orateur se
guJTfde SI haul, that orator soars
so high, etc.
GUmOERESSSE, »./. (mar.) top-
rojie.
GUINDERIE, s. /. constraint,
stiffness.
GUINDOULE, ». /. crane (for
goods).
GUINDRE, ». m. silk-teel.
GUINfiE, .^./.Guinea. — , gui.
nea. Z)e7ni-^Kzn^&, half a guinea.
*GUINGAMBO, s. m. a sort of
herb.
GUING.AiN^in-g'an.sm.gingham.
GUINGOIS,g'in-gwa, s.m. crook-
edness, disfigurement.
DE GuiNGOis, adv. awry, over-
thwartly, crossly, crookedly, pre.
posterously. Avoir V esprit de — ,
(jig.) to be cross-grained.
GUINGUETTE, gm-ghl, s. f.
any public house or garden, or
house of entertainment out of
town, tea-garden ; a country-box,
a small country-house.
GUIPE, s. m. vellum-lace.
GUiPER, g\-pi, V. a. v. 3,, (in
riband-maKing) to whip about
with silk.
GUIPOIR,s.m.riband maker's tool.
GUI PON, s.m. (mar.) mop.
GUIPURE, ffi-piir, s.f. vellum-
lace, girap-lace.
*GUIRAPANGA, s.m. (orn.) gui-
rapanga, (bird of Brazil.)
*GUIRAPEACOJA, s. m. a sort
of maggot.
*GUIRATINGA, s. m. (orn.) gui
ratinga, (Brazilian crane.)
GUIRLANDE, g^lr-land, s. f.
garland, wreath, chaplet, crown.
GuiRLANDEs, (mar.) breast-hooks
(»• fore-hooks. — , seizing snaked.
GUISE, ^Iz, s.f. way, fancy, hu-
mour, guise.
EN Guise de. loc. prip. like, after
the manner or way of, instead of
GUITARE, g-l-t4r, s. /. guitar.
GUITARISER, v. n. v. 3, to play
on the guitar.
GUITARISTE, gi-ta-rist, s. m
guitarist, guitar-player.
GUITERINE, s. m. (mar>i a. prop
shore, to support the mast shears.
GUITON, s. m. (mar.) six hours'
watch.
GUITRAN, g-i-tran, s. m. a sort
of bitumen or pitch to pay a
ship's bottom with.
GUIVRi:, (bl.) V. ViTR*.
*GULAIRE, adj. term applied to
colour of the neck of birds.
GULPES, s. m. (U.) golpes.
GUMENE, »./. (bl.) cable.
GUMES ou GUMfiRES, s. f. pi
(mar.) a general name in Pro-
vence for all large ropes.
*GUMMIFERE, adj. (hot.) pro-
ducing gum.
*GUNDfiLIAC£ES, adj. et s. /.
pi. (lot.) group of cynarocephate
*GUNECOTOMIE, s.f. anatomy
of the human female.
GUS, .1. m. wild Japan orange.
GUSES, s. m. (bl.) gazes.
*GUSTATIF, s. el adj. m. (anat.)
gustatorius musculus ; gustatory.
GUSTATION, s.f. gustation.
*GUTTAGAMBE, s.f. gamboge.
*GUTTE, adj. Gomme-gulte, gum-
gutta, gutta gamba, ghitla gemou,
gamboge. K Carcapulli.
*GUTTIFftRE, aij. ifiot.) pro-
ducing gamboge.
*GUTTIFF.RES, adj. el s. f. ft.
family of plante
' 399
GYM
GYN
HAB
bar,
bit,
base.
anlique :
thfere
4bb, ov^r, j^fine
mfeute,
bfeurre,
Wn:
*GUTTIFORME, adj. some mi-
nute polypi so called.
•GUTTULAIRE, adj. {jnin.) mi-
neral ia small grains,
*GU'rrURAL,Eigil-tll-ral, adj.
(anat. gram.) guttural.
[Guttural follows the noun.]
GuTTORALE, s.f. a guttural.
•G U T T U R O - MAXILLAIRE,
adj. (anat.) internal maxillaiy
artery.
*G U T T U R O - PALATIN, adj.
(anat.) gutturo-f)alatinus.
GUZERATE ou GuzarXte, s.m.
Guzerat, Gambay.
GYGES, s. m. (antiq.) Gyges.
*GYMNANDR£, adj. (iol.) with
naked stamens.
♦GYMNANOLENES, adj. et s.
m. jjl. order of acephala,
GYMNASE, zim-niz,s.m. gym-
nasium.
GYMNASIARQUE, s. m. (.antiq.)
gymnasiarch.
GYMNASTE, s. m. ifmtiq.) xyst
arch, gyranastes.
GYMNASTIQUE, zlm-nas-tlk,
s. f. gymnastics.
GYMNASTIQUE, a-lj. gymnas-
tic.
GYMNIQUE, adj. gymnic, gym-
nastic;
GvMMauE, s. /. gymnastics.
*GYMNIQUES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of infusoria.
*GYMNOBLASTES, adj. el «. /.
vl. (bot.) group of dicbtyledones. '
♦GYMNOBRANCHES, adj. et s.
m.pl. (mol.) family of gasteropoda.
*GYMNOCARPE,ad;. (hot.) with
naked fruit.
»GYMNOCARPES, ad^. et s. m.
pi. (hot.) order of fmigi.
*GY1WN0CARPIEN, adj. (hot.)
gymnocarpian.
*GYIVINOCAULE,a<Jj. (6o(.) with
leafless stem.
*GYMNOCEPHALE, adj. (lot.
orn.) with naked head, flowers.
*GYMNOCOCHLIDES, adj. et
s. m. pi. (mol.) division of gaste-
ropoda.
*GYMNODERMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (bot.) group of fungi.
*GYMNODERMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of cirri pedes; family of
annelides.
GYMNODES, adj. el s. m. pi.
order of microscopica.
'GYMNODISPERMES, adj. et
s. J, pi. family of plants.
•GYMNODONTES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ich.) family of plec'tognatha;
*GYMN0GENES, adj. et s. m.pl.
class of the animal kingdom.
•GYIMNOGOMPHE, adj. term
applied to infusoria.
*GYMN0GYNE, adj. (hot.) with
naked ovary.
*GYMN0M0SPERMES, adj. et
«./. plants with one seed, naked.
*GYMN0MYCES, s. m. pi. (hot.)
order of fungi.
•GYM.\OMYZroES, adj. et s.f.
pi, (ent.) sub-tribe of muscidee.
•GYMNONECTES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (jcrust.) family ot enlomos-
traca.
400
GYMNOPEDIE, a.f. {antiq.) gym-
nopasdia.
*GYMNOPfeRI STOM ATES,
. adj. et s. f. pi. , (bot^ order of
musci.
•GYMNOPHIDE^, adj. et =. m.
pi. (rep.) family of ophidii.
*GYMNOPHIONES, adj. et s. m.
pi. familv of reptilia.
*G Y JM N O P HTHALMOIDES,
adj. el s. m. pi. {rep.) family of
sauri.
♦GYMNOPODES, adj. et s. m. pi.
irep.) fiimily of chelonii.
♦GYMNOPOLYSPERMES, adj.
et s.f. pi. class of plants.
*GYMNOPOMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {ich.) family of holohranchii.
*GYMNOPTERES, adj. class of
in56Ct9
*GYMNORHYNQUES, adj. et
». m.pl. (ich.) family of sturionii.
*GYMNOSOMES, adj. el s. m.pl.
family of paracephalophora.
GYMNOSOPHISTE, s. m. gym-
nosophist.
*GYMNOSPERME, adj. (hot.)
gymnospermous.
*GYMNOSPERMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of plants.
*GYMNOSPERMIE, s.f. (bot.)
plant' of the gymnospermous
kind, gymnospermia.
*G Y M N O S P E R JMIQUE, aJj.
(hot.) with naked seeds.
*GYMNOSPORE, adj. (bot.) with
spores naked.
*GYMNOSPORfeS, adj. et s. m.
pi. (bot.) order of lichenes.
*GYMN0ST0M£ES, adj. et s.f.
pi. family of microscopica.
*GYMN0ST0MES, iKi;. e( s. m.
pi. group of insects.
*GYMN0ST0MES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (bot.) several orders of musci.
*GYMNOSTOMOiDES, adj. el
s. f.pl. (bot.) tribe of musci.
*GYMNOTES, adj. et s. m. pi
(crust.) family of entomostraca.
♦GYMNOTETRASPERME, adj.
(bot.) with fruit of four naked
seeds
»G Y M N O T ETRASPERMES,
adj. et s. f. pi. three classes of
plants so called.
*GY]VINOTIDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
family of fishes.
*GYMNURE, adj. (mam.) with
tail bare.
*GYMNURES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of simii.
*GYNANCHES, adj. et s. f. pi.
class of plants.
*GYNANDRE, Gynandeicwe,
adj. {hot.) hermaphrodite.
*GYNANDRIE, s.f (hot.) gynan-
dria.
*GYNANTHROPE, =. m. (anat.)
hermaphrodite.
GYNfeCfeE, .■!. nl. (ajitiq.) gyn-
seceum.
GYN6CIAIRE, s. m. gynteciarius.
GYNfeCOCRATIE, s. m. gyn-
teocracy, a pettieoatgovemment.
GYN6C0CRATIQUE, adj. gyn-
sBocratic.
*GYN£C0L0GIE, s. /. {med.)
gynoecologia.
*GY NECOMANIE, a. /. (mM i
gynecomania.
GYNfiCONOME, «. m. {antiq t
gynasconomus.
♦GYNfeCOPHYSIOLOGIE, s.f
the physiology of woman.
*GYNIZE, «. m. Ibot.) torm ap-
plied to the orchidea^.
*GYNOBASE, s. m. et f. (hot:
term applied to the style
*GYN0BAS£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
class of plants.
*GYN0BASIQUE, adj. {bol.)
term applied to fruit.
*GYNODYNAME, adj. (bot.) mo-
nocotyledonous.
*GYNOPHORE, s. m. (bot.) gyno-
phore.
*GYN0PH0R£, adj. (bol.) term
applied to receptacle.
♦GYNOPHORIEN, adj. (hot.)
term applied to style.
*GYNOPHOROIDE, adj. (hot.)
term applied to nectary.
*GYNOSTEME, s. m. (hot.) term
applied to orchideaB.
*GYPAETES, s. m. pi. (om.)
family of accipitres.
*GYPOGERANES, Gypog^ra-
NiDES, s. m. pi. {orn.) families of
rapaces.
*GYPSE, zips, s. m. (min.) gypse
or parget, gypsum, plaster of
Pans.
GYPSEU-X, SE, adj. gypseous.
*GouUe — se, (med.) stony or
chalky gout.
*GYPSIFERE, ndj. {min.) con-
taining gypsum.
GYPY, GYP, s. m. coarse talc. '
GYRIE, .1. /.sleight of hand,
trick, (jig.) grimace. (Pop.)
GYRIN, «. m. (eni. bot.) gyrinna.
*GYRINIDES, Gteinites, adj. el
s.m. pi. (ent.) family of coleoptera,
*GYRIOPHIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(rep.) group of ophidii.'
*GYROME, s. m. (bol.) gyroma.
*GYROPHOREES, adj. et s.f. pi
(hot.) tribe of lichenes.
GYROLE. V. Chekvis.
GYROMANCIE, zl-rl-man-si, .t.
f. gyromancy.
6YR0VAGtJE, s.m. monk-errant.
TT s. /. h. Vh est
AJ-^ muettCf k is either aspirate
or mute.
H is an abbreviation for haul ; as,
L. N. et H. P., leurs nobles ei
halites puissaiices.
HA, hk, part. int. ha!
*HABASCON, s. m. (bat.) habas-
cum, (Virginian potato.)
HABEAS-CORPUS, s. m. habeas-
corpus.
HABILE, a-bil, adj. (jur.) able,
fit. — & succider, qualified to'
inherit or to administer; very
eager in the pursuit of his inte-'
rest. — , clever, ingenious, skil-
ful, adroit, handy, expert, ready,
dexterous, learned, wise, know-"
ing, cunning. — , (fam.) active,
nimble, quick, expediiibus, ha-'
bile.
HAB
HAC
HAI
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, moodi hfiod, v6s, mon : b&se, b&t, brun.
[Habile, when alone, pjlen pre-
cedes the noun : un habile Jiommei
precedes or follows when modi-
fied by an adverb, of quantity:
an fart habUe hmane, un homme
habile ; modified by any other ad:
verb follows the noun: unkomme
exirimement habile; governs <J
with the infinitive : haiUed manier
HABILEIWENT, a-bll-mdn.aiZo.
cleverly, skilfully, ingeniously,
ably, dexterously, actively, nim-
bly, quickly, learnedly, know-
ingly, artfully, cunningly.
[liabilement follows the verb:
il travaille, il joue, it enseigne
habilement. ; between the auxiliary
and the participle : il s'est tiri ha-
bilcvieni d'affaire, or il s*est habi-
lement tiri d'affaire, he got out
of the difficulty, cleverly, he got
cleverly out of the scrape.]
HABILETE, a-bil-ta, s.f. ability,
capacity, skill, parts, address, in-
genuity, dexterity, art, artful-
ness, cunning, cleverness, skil-
fulness, experlness, handiness,
readiness.
HABILISSIME, a-b!-ll-sira,ad;.
very skilful, able or learned.
HABILITATION, s.f. (jur.) ha-
bilitation.
HABIL1T6, s. f. hability, the
being qualified.
HABILITER, a-bl-li-ti, v. a. v.
3, O'ur.) to habilitate, to capaci-
tate, to enable, to qualify.
HABILLAGE, a-bi?-aa, s. m.
(ci«.) dressing, (in tanning) dress-
ing.
HABILLEMENT, a-blZ-man, «.
m. clothes, clothing, dress, we^r-
ingapparel, garment, garb, attire,
apparel, raiment. — de lite,
head-piece.
HABILLER, a-bi-Za, v. a. v. 3,
to dress one, to put on clothes.
s'Habiller, to dress one*s self,
to put on one's clothes; to buy
clothes, to rig one's self out.
S' — a la friperie, to vfear se-
cond-hand clothes. — , to clothe ;
to work for, to make clothes.
Celle etqfe habille biert, that stuff
sits very well on one. — , to
cover, to wrap up. — unefaiUe,
10 palliate a fault. — , to skin or
flay, to draw, etc. (,cui.) to gut
and scale (fish), to hatchel
(hemp), to dress (leather).
HABILLEU?, a-bl-Z6ur, s. m.
dresser, a skin-dresser, hemp-
d resser etc
HABILLEU'SE, .. /. dresser (of
actresses).
HABIT, a-bi, s. m. garment, rai-
ment, dress, clothing, apparel,
garb, attire, a suit of clothes, a
suit, clothes. — de bord, (jnar.)
sea clothes (as jackets, trowsers,
etc.) — s de deuil, mourning,
weeds, mourning weeds. Pren-
dre V — , to take the religious
habit, to go into a monastery.
— , coat.
HABITABLE, a-bi-tabl, adj.
habitable, iuhabitkble, tenant-
able.
[HobilaUe after the noun.]
HABITACLE, a-bi-takl, s. m.
habitation, poor dwelling. — ,
! (mar.) bittacle et par corrupiion
binacle.
HABITANT, E, 4-bi-tan, tant,
(suhsl.) inhabitant, habitant, resi-
dent, dweller, colonist, planter;
(jur., old in this sense): (adj.)
dwelling, living, inhabiting.
HABITATION, a-bl-ti-slon, s.
/. residence, habitation, abode.
— 1 (Jur.) cohabitation. — , co-
lony, plantation ; place of resi-
dence, abode Or habitation,
dwelling place, dwelling, domi-
cile.
HABIT AVrrfi, s. /. habitative-
ness.
HABITER, a-bi-td,t).a.e(7i.v.3,
to inhabit, to dwell in, to live in,
to reside in, to abide in.
HABITUATION, ». /. the place
of an officiating priest
HABITUDE, a-bl-tiid,s./. habit,
custom, use, usage, wont, habi-
tude; acquaintance, familiarity,
converse, fellowship, correspon-
dence, commerce, society. Avoir
une — , to have an intrigue.
*i.'Habitodk du corps, {med,) the
habit, temper or constitution of
the body. — , carriage, gait.
HABITUE, E,part. d'HabUuer,v.
81, used, accustomed, etc. Prelre
— , un — , a priest that has leave
of the incumbent to officiate for
him. HiVBiTU^, s. a frequenter,
a regular visiter or customer.
HABITUEL, LE, a-hi-t&-«l, adj.
habitual, customary, accustomed.
Maladie — le, an inveterate ill-
ness.
[Habituel after the noun.]
HABITUELLEMENT, a-bl-tft-
£l-man, adv. habitually, cus-
tomarily, by habit,
[Habituellemeni follows the verb:
il s'enivre hdbituellement, he is ha-
bitually drunk.]
HABITUER, a-bl-tu-a, 11. a. v. 81,
to use, to accustom, to habituate,
to inure. (Babituer generally
takes the personal pronoun):
S' — ait climal, to inure one's self
to the climate. s'Habituer en un
lieu, to settle, to settle one's self
in a place.
HABLER, ha-bld, v. n. v. 3, to
talk much and ostentatiously, to
brag, to romance, to tell boastful
stories.
HIBLERIE s. f. noisy empty
talk, vain ostentatious words,
bragging, rodomontade, bluster-
ing.
HABLEU-R, SE, hi-bl4ur, bleuz
s a bragger, a rodomont, a noisy
empty talker, a vain boaster.
HACHE, hash, s.f. axe, hatchet.
Avoir un coup de — , to be a little
crackbrained. Cetle pihce de lerre
fail — SHr teUe autre, this piijce
of land runs into, such other
piece; *HACHFROYALE,a8ortof
asphodel. Hachbs de pierre,
stone-axes.
51
HACHE-PAILLE, s. m. a chaff-
cutter.
HACHEB, ha-sh4, v. a. v. 3, to
hfish, to mince, to hew or chop
with an axe ; to n^angle, to hack,
to chop, to haggle, to hack and
hew. (Fig. et fam.): — de la
paille, to speak a foreign lan-
guage with difficulty. — , to beat
to pieces (with hail). — , (in en-
graving,) to hatch.
HACHEREAU, ha-shr5, s. m. a
little axe or hatchet.
HACHETTE. ha-sh^t, s. /. a
hatchet.
HACHEUR de laine, ,. m. flock
or wool-cutler.
HACHIS, ha-shi, s.m. hashed or
minced meat or, fish ; a hash.
HACHOIR, ha-shwar, s.m. chop-
ping - board , chopping - knife ;
chfflffcuttcr.
HACHURE, ha-shfir, s. /. (in
drawing, metsil gilding, bl.,)
hatching.
*HACUB, s. m. {hot.) hacub, gun-
delia.
HADES, s. m. (my(7i., Pluto,)
Hades, purgatory ; hell.
H.ffiMACHATE. V. H^machate.
H^MAGOGUE. V.Hemagogue.
HAEMATITE. V. Hematite.
HEMATOCELE. V. Hemato-
ci<:LE.
HEMATOSE. r.H^MATOSE.
HyEMATOXYLUM. V. H6ma-
TO.XYLUM.
HiEMOCERCHNE. V. H^MO-
CEKC H Nfi
*HEMODORACftES, adj. et s.f.
pi family of plants.
HjEMOPTYIQUE. V. Hemop.
TYiaCE.
HjEMOPT VSIE. KHEMorTTSiE.
HEMORRHAGIE. V. H6mo«
RAGIE.
H^fflMORRHOtDES. V. Hkmor-
H.«MORRHOiSSE. V. Utiim-
HiEMORRHOUS. V. Hijjoni-
ROUS.
HjEMOSTAGIE. V. Hemosta-
GIE.
H.<EM0STATIQUE. F.Hemos-
TATiaUE.
HAGARD, E, ha-gar, gard, adj.
wild, fierce, haggard, staring,
savage.
[Hagard after the noun.]
HAGraGRAPHE, a-jl-5-graf, ».
m. hagiographer.
Hagiographe, adj. hagiographic
HAGIOGRAPHIE, s. f. hagio
ifAGI^LoGIQUE, adj. hagiolo
gical,
H.4GLEUR, s.f. mails, mailed
feathers of a hawk.
HAGNES, s.f. riband vermicelli,
HAHA, s. m, haha, an opening
in a garden wall, a sunk fence.
HAHE, iniety. (in hunting,) ware
there !
HAI, part. irUerj.hey'.
HAI, E, part, de Hair, v. 15,
hated, abhorred.
HAIE, h4s s.f. hedge, hedge.iow.
— ISM, quickset-hedge. — , row,
40*
HAL
HAL
HAV
b^r, bal, bise, antique: thire, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, m^ute, b£urre, Ii£n;
line, ^tre en — ou border la — ,
to line tile street, to make a lane.
Haies, (in briclt-making,) walls
or waitings. ATeltre en — s, to
range the bricks.
HAIE, s. m. a serpent of the third
genus.
LA HAIE ou La Have, IheHague.
HAIE, gee ho.
HaIe au bout, something to boot,
somcthingover and above. (Old.)
HAILLON, hk-hn, s. m. rag, tal-
ter, tattered clothes.
HAIJNE, hfen, s. /. hate, hatred ;
ill-will, spleen, spile, grudge;
aversion, abhorrence, en Haine
DE, in hatred, out of spite, through
resentment.
H A I N E U SEMENT, hJ-neuz-
man, adv. hatefully, spitefully,
malignantly.
HAIIMEU-X, SE, h4-n«n, n^uz,
adj. hateful, full of hatred, ma-
licious, malevolent, malignant,
despiteful, spiteful.
[Haineax usually Ibllows the
noun; un hnmme haineux; may
precede it; ce hainewt caraciire
/era. voire malkeur ; analogy to be
attended to. See Adjectif.]
HAIR, ha-lr, v. a. v. 15, to hate,
to abhor, not to be able to endure;
to detest, to loath, to have a spite
or ill-will against one.
HAIRE, h4r, s.f. hair-cloth, hair-
shirt, sackcloth; (in brewing,)
hair-cloth.
HAIREO-X ou Hereu-x, se, hi-
r^u, reuz, adj. hazy, cold, rimy,
HAiSSABLE, ha-i-sabi, adj.
hateful, odious.
[Haissaile follows the noun.]
HAISSEUR, s. m. hater.
HAITI, Haiti, Saint-Domingo.
HAKEM-BACHI, s- m. (Persian
officer,) Hakim-Bachi.
HALAGE, arlaz, s. m. towage,
towing, drawing of a boat, etc. ;
tracking or towing a ship.
HALBRAN oii Aleran, hal-
bran, s. m. a young wild-duck,
teal.
HALBRENfi, E, adj. fatigued
and in a sad piclde ; ragged lea-
thered, (also said of a hawk.)
HALBRENER, v.a.\. 76, to hunt
the wild duck.
HALCYON, ».m. K. Alcyon.
*HALCYONIDES, adj. el s. m.pl.
iorn.) tribe of fissoroslres.
HALE, hk\, s. m. drying wind or
weather, sun-burning.
HALE, E, part, de JHaler, v. 3,
haled, towed, etc.
IIAL£:, E, part, de H&ler; sun-
burnt, tanned; of a swarthy,
tawny complexion.
HALE-A-BORD, s. m. boat-rope
or guess-rope of a boat's moorings.
HALE-BAS, s.,m.(niar.) the down-
haul of the stay-sail.
HALE-BOIJLINE, hal-b6o-l in, s.
m. (mar.) a fresh-water sailor, a
raw seaman.
HALE-BREU, s. m. (.mar.) haul.
HALEINE, Ji-lSn, s. /. breath,
wind. Coark — , short breath,
408
shortness of breath. Oppression
d' — , pui-siveness, asthma, pant-
ing, oppressed breathing. Avoir
beaucoup d' — , to hold one's
breath a long while. Chevalgros
d' — , a hard-breatbing horse. —
de vent, (fam. et jig.) breeze, a
gentle gale, a breath of wind.
Tovt d'tme — , with the same
breath ; of a stretch, at one bout,
without intermission. Une affaire
de longue — , a long-wnided
piece of work. Tenir des troupes
en — , to keep troops in breathing,
in exercise, exercising. Tenir
quelqu^un en — , to keep one in
play or at bay. Je ne me sens pas
en — , I don't feel myself in the
humour.
HALEMENT, j.. m. ^Tnar.) haul-
ing.
HALENfiE, a-14-na, s.f. breath,
breathing, whifF.
HALENER, a-14-na, v. a. v. 76,
(in this sense pop. and old,) to
smell one's breath ; (in hunting,)
to scent, to get the scent of. —
guelqu'un, ijg.) to find out a per-
son's weak side.
HALER, ha-la, v. a. v. 3, to haul,
to hale, to pull upon any rope;
to tow (a boat) ; to track (a ves-
sel). Haler un vaisseaa, to hail
a ship. V. Heler. Haler le
vent ou SE Ha^er dans le vent,
(mar.) to haul the wind, to gel to
windward. Haler un chien sur
queltpCun, to set a dog on one.
HALER, 11. a. V. 3, to tan, t»
make tanned or tawny, or of a
swarthy complexion.
BE Haler, tJ.r.v. 3, to be sunburnt
*HALfeSlACEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
family of plants.
HALETANT, E, hal-tan, tant,
adj. V. out of breath, panting,
puffing and blowing.
[Halelant follows the noun.]
HALETER, hal-ti, V. n. v. 76,
to breathe short, to fetch one's
breath short and fast, to blow, to
puff, to pant.
HALEUR, ha-lSur, s. m. hauler,
who hauls a boat by a rope reach-
ing ashore.
*HALICH£LID0NES, adj. et s.
m.pl. family of birds.
*HALICHfiLONES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (rep.) family of chelonii.
*HALIC0LYMBES, adj. et s. m.
pi. sub-order of birds.
*HALIC0RACES, adj. et s. m.pl.
family of birds.
*HALIC0RIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mam.) farailv of cetacea.
*HALIGRAPHIE, ha-ll-gri-fl,
.1./ haligraphy.
*HALINATRON, s.m. halinilron,
nitre.
•^HALIOTIDfiS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(moL) family of gasteropoda.
•H A L I O ,T I S, Haliotide, s. /.
haliotis, the ear-shell.
*HALIPTENES, adj. et s. m. pi.
sub-order of birds.
*HALISAURIENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. (rep.) section of sauri.
*HALITEU-X, SE, a-li-t^u, t^uz
adj. (med.) halitous, halituoui
(phys.) halituous.
HALLAGE, hal-laz, s.m. market-
duty, hallage.
HALLALI, s, m. a cry to let hun-
ters know that the hart is spent;
whoo, whoop, morl, death.
HALLE, hal, s. /. market; halL
tangage des — s, Billingsgate
language or rhetoric.
Halle, plate-glass manufactory,
HALLEBARDE, hal-bard, s.f.
halberd.
HALLEBARDIER, hal-bar-dU,
s. m. halbardier.
HALLEBRAN. K Halbrak.
HALLEBREDA, s. m. etf. a lub-
berly, unwieldy, long, misshapen
lellow; an ill-dressed gawky.
HALLECRET, «. m. corslet.
*HALL6RIAC£ES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (boi.) tribe of personatse.
HALLIER, ha-lla, s. m. thicket,
brushwood ; a market-keeper ;
one who has a stall in a market
■►HALLUCINATION, a- 16 -si-
na-slon,»./. (med.) hallucination.
•HALMATURES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
HAIX), s. m. (phys.) halo.
"HALOCHIMIE, ». /. the che-
mistry of salts.
*HALODENDRE, adj. (bot.) tree
growing in saline soil.
*HALOGENE, adj. et s. m. (chim>
class of electro-negative bodies,
also, chlorine.
*HALOGRAPHE, 4-16-gtaf,».m.
halographer.
*HALOGRAPHIE, s. f. halo-
graphy.
*HALOiDE, adj. (chim.) haloid.
HAIX)IR, g. 77!. the place where
hemp is dried.
*HALOLOGIE, a. f. treatise on
salts.
*HALOPHILE, adj. Halophvte,
s.f. (hot.) growing in saline soil.
*HAIX)RAG6ES, adj. et s. f. pL
family of plants.
*HALOSACHNE ou Sel
d'Echme, s. m. halosachne, (salt
found on the rocks.)
*HALOS-ANTHOS, s.m. (bitu-
men,) halosanthos.
HALOT, s. m. a rabbit burrow.
*HALOTECHNIE ou Halurgie,
s.f. (chim.) halotechnia.
*HALQUE, s. m. great juniper-
tree.
HALTE, halt, s.f. halt Peloton,
—'. platoon, halt! — U, hold,
stop, or no more of that — , a
halting place, a resting place;
the refreshment during the halt
HALTER, V. n. v. 3, to halt, to
stop.
*HALTfeRfe, adj. (ent.) dipterous.
♦HALTERfiS, adj. et s. m. pi. sub-
order of insects.
"HALTfeRIPTERES, adj. et >.
m. pi. order of insects.
*HALURGIE, ha-lilr^i, s.f. the
art of extracting and preparing
salts,
"HALURGIQUE, adj. (chim.) ha
lurgic.
HAN
HAR
HAR
field, fig,
\in
rftbe.
r4b» 16rd, m6od, h6od,
v&s.
mon
bfise
bfit, bruB.
'HALYGRAPHIE.s./. V.Halo-
«HALYM£NIACfeES,0(fj ets.f.
pi. (bol.) tribe of floridete '
HAM AC, ha-mak, s.>r. ham-
mock. — de malelots Du branle.
V. Branle. — a Vanglaise, a cot.
tl.^MADE ou Hameyde, s. m. (6/.)
a sort of fesae.
HAMADRYADE, s. /. (myrfi.)
Hamadryad.
*H AMAMELfiES, adj. et s.f. pi.
ibot.) tribe of hamamelideas.
•HAMAM£LID6ES, adj. et s. f.
pi. family of plants.
•HAMANTHUSouHamagogue,
.1. IB. hasmanthus, blood-flower.
V. Hb.magoque. ,
HAMAXOBIENS, s. m. pi (peo-
ple of Scythia,) Hamaxotii.
HAMBOURGEOIS; E,han-b6or-
zwa, zaz, adj. et s. Hamburgher;
of Hamburgh.
"HAMBRE, s. m. a Japan ever-
green.
HAMEAU, X, ha-m&, s. m. ham-
let.
HAMEQON, am-son, s. m. hook,
a fish-hook; (J^.) bait. * — , (ioi.)
a hooked thorn or prickle.
*HAMEgONNE, E, adj. (Jot)
hooked.
HAMEgONNER, v. u. v. 3, to
hook.
*HAMELIACfiES, Hameliees,
adj. et ». /. pi. (hot.) tribes of ru-
biacese,
•HAMIGERE, adj., (iot.) with
hooked thorns.
HAMMITES, Hammonites. V.
Ammites.
HAltfMON. KAmmon.
HAMPE, hanp, s. /. the staff or
shaft(ofahalbert, etc.); the han-
dle of a brush ; the breast of a
stag.
HAMSTER, s. m. a sort of rat.
Peaux de — , hamster skins, Ger-
man marmots.
•HAMULEUX, adj. {hot) with
hooked prickles.
Ban, han, s. m. a sort of inn.
HANAP, hanap, s. m. a large
drinking-cup, bowl or mug. (Old.)
HANG HE, hansh, s. /. hip,
haunch. Se meUre sur ta — , to
put one's self in a tilting atti-
tude. Hanches, (man.) haunch.
Ranches d*un vaisseau, {mar.)
the quarter of a ship.
•HANCHOAN, s. m. Brasilian
buzzard.
*HANEBANE ou HfeNEBANE, s.
f. henbane. V. JusauiAUE.
HANGAR, han-gar, s. m. a shed,
carl-house, coach-house.
*HANNET0N, ban- ton, ». m.
maybug, cockchafer, melolan-
thus. &esl un — , he is a giddy
fellow. ^ '
HANOUARD, ». m. sworn salt-
porter.
HANOVRIEN, NE, adj. et mist.
Hanoverian. .
HANSCRIT. s. m. Sanscrit.
HANSfi, bans, s, /. La Hahse
Teulonique, the Teutonic Ibihse.
HANSEATIQUE. Y. Anseati-
<tUE.
HANSlfeRE, s./. V. HAUSSiiiiE.
HANTER, han-ta, ». a. et n. v.
3, to keep company with; to
haunt, to frequent, to resort to.
— chez quelqu^un. to be always
at such a one's house. II a hariti
lesfoires, he has gained experi-
ence by rambling.
HANTISE, hantiz, s. /. keep-
ing company with, frequentmg,
haunting, fellowship, society,
HA PAS, s. m. Persian bread.
*HAPAYE ou Harpaye, s. m. a
sort of buzzard, an aquatic bird
of prey.
*HAPLOG£n£EN, adj. V. He-
T^RONEM^EN.
*haploperistomate, Ha-
fLOToaonE, adj. (io<.) term ap-
plied to musci.
*HAPIjOPETALE, adj. (bot.)
with corolla of a single petal.
♦ HAPLOSTfiMONOPfiTALES,
adj. et s./. pi. family of plants.
■"HAPPANT, adj. {min.) adhering
(to the tongue.)
liAPPE, hap, s.f. an iron hoop
at the end of an axle-tree ; a
cramp-iron.
HAPPECHAIR, s. m. a bailiff, a
bum-bailiff; (Jig.) a gripe-all.
HAPPELOPIN, s. m. a catch-bit,
a lick-dish. (Old and low.)
HAPPELOURDE, hip-lAord, s.
/. a counterfeit diamond, a false
stone, paste ; (Jig.) an empty fop,
a silly fellow, a coxcomb; (said
of a horse,) a flat-catcher.
*HAPPEMENT, s. m. {min.) ad-
hesiveness.
HAPPER, ha-pa, v. a. v. 3, (said
of a dog.) to snap up, to snatch ;
(Jig.) to snap up, to nab, to catch
unexpectedly, to snatch. (Fam.)
Happer Vitain, (said of mirrors,)
to take the foil.
♦HAPTAPODES, adj. et s. m.pl.
sub-order of birds.
HAQUENfiE, hak-nd, s. /. a
hackney, amblingnag. (Old!) la.
— du gobelet, the king's sumptcr
horse.
HAQUET, ha-SS, s. m. a dray.
HAQUETIER, hak-tla, s. m. a
dravman.
*HARAME ou HoRAME, s. m. ta-
camahaca-tree (a large poplar).
HARANGUE, ha-rang, s./. ha-
rangue, speech; a long, tedious
speech, preaching, lecture.
HARANGUER, harran-^d, v. a.
et 71. V. 3, to harangue, to make a
speech ; to preach, to lecture, to
hold forth.
HARANGUEUR, ha-ran-^«ur,
s. m. haranguer, orator ; speech-
maker, speechifier; (fg) a
speechifier, a preacher, a lec-
turer.
HARAS, ha-ri, s.m. stud, a place
where horses are kept for breed-
ing; a stud, a race of breed of
horses.
HARASSEMENT, s. m. viearl-
ness, extreme fatigue.
HARASSER, hat-ra-sa, v. a. v. 3,
to harass, to fatigue, to tire '<u^
to wear out, to weary, to'overtirek
HARCELEMENT, s.m. harass
ing, torment.
HARCELER, hars-U, v. a. v. 74,
to harass, to torment, to tease, 'to
vex, to provoke.
HARDE, hard, s.f. a herd offal-
low-deer; a couple (of dogs),
HARDEAU, 8. m. a little fagot-
band ; fellow, a youth. (Old.)
HARDER, V. a. v. 3, to tie dogs
four and four or si.x and six, to
couple them.
HARDES, s.f. pi. apparel, attire,
clothes; luggage, baggage.
HARDI, E, har-dl, dl,a<i/. hardy,
bold, daring, fearless, venturous;
manly, confident, intrepid; au-
dacious, impudent, insolent; free,
Une plume — e, la main — e, a free
pen, a bold hand, — , noble, ele-
vated, lofty, happy, Pensie — e,
a bold idea, a happy thought.
[Hardi, follows such nouns as
homme, femnie, mx)t, mine, etc.,
which do not necessarily convey
an idea of boldness ; though we
say un hardi voleur, un hardi co-
(piin, un hardi menteur, un hardt
soldat, un hardi capitairu. See
Adjectif,]
HARDIESSE, har-dI,-43,s,/.bold.
ness, hardihood, hardiness, fear-
lessness, daringness, manfulness,
confidence; barefacedness, for-
wardness, impudence, assurance,
audacity, presumption ; freedom.
— depinceau, freedom of pencil.
La — des constructions golhiques,
the boldness, the grandeur of
Gothic buildings. — , license.
— de style, boldness or freedom
of style.
HARDI LUERS, s. m. pi pins.
HARDIMENT,har-dI-man, adv
boldly, fearlessly, daringly, man-
fully, courageously; freely, plain-
ly, roundly; (fam.) safely, con-
fidently.
[Hardiment: il a dicidi hardi-
meat ta question, il a hardiment
dicidi la question, he decided the
question boldy, he boldly decided
the question.]
HARDOIS, s. m. plXm hunting,)
sprigs.
HARE, int. (in htmting,) that,
that! there, there!
HAREM, ha-rJm, s. m. harem.
HARENG, ha-ran. s. m. herring.
— frais, — blanc, fresh herring.
— pec, T- blanc saU, pickled her-
ringj — saur, ^ — squret, — en-
fumi, -^. rouge saU. red herring,
— pZeJn, hard-roed herring, —
■ vierge, herring on the point of
' spawning, — vide, shotten her-
ring, — d'wne nuit, herring salt-
ed the same day it is caught. —
de marque, herring of the firat
quality. — de moyenne marque
moyen — , herring of the secona
quality. — de petite marque,
petit — , — de dr<^ue, refuse nerr
ring.
*HARENGAGE, s. f. celermua,
pilchard.
HAR
HAR
HAT
bar, bit, base, antique: th^re, ibb, ov^r, jeiftie, in6ute, b^urre, li^m
HARENGAIS0N,ha-ran-j4-
zon, s. /. the herring-season.
HARENGERE, ha-ran-zSr, =./.
fish-woman.
*HARFANG, s.m. harfang, (owl.)
HARGNERIE, s.f. squabble, ca-
villing, wrangling. (Old.)
HARGNEU-X, SE, har-gneu,
gneuz, adj. morose,' of a morose
temper, cross, peevish, surly,
currish, snappish, fractious.
[Hargneux follows the noun.]
HARICOT,ha-rl-k&,.'!.m kidney-
bean. — s verts, French-beans.
— s blancs, dried whit« beans.
— , (cut.) haricot. *Habicot
d'£gypte, phaseolus .^gyptiacns.
*Haricot en arbrisseau, bean-
tree, corallodendron.
HARICOTER, v. n. y. 3, to job;
to conduct business in a shabby
manner. (Fam.; nearly always
in a bad sense.)
HARIDELLE, ha-ri-d41, s. /. a
jade, sorry horse, harridan.
*HARLE ou Hekle, s. >n. harle,
goosander, merganser. — huppi,
sea-mew.
HARLEQUIN. Y Aklequin.
*HARMALE, s. f. Ifiol.) harmala.
HA RM ATAN, s.m. African wind.
HARMONICA, s. m. musical
HARMONIE, kr-m5-nl, s.f. har-
mony, melody ; (mus.) harmony ;
melody; melodiousness. Musique
d^ — , music for wind instruments.
— > (jig') concord, agreement, con-
sonance, due proportion; good
understanding; *lflnal.) harmony.
HARMONIER et Harmoniser,
v.a, V. 3, to harmonize.
s'Hariuonier ou s'Harmoniser,
V. r. V. 3, to harmonize.
HARMONIEUSEMENT,ar-mi-
ni^uz-man, adv. harmoniously,
melodiously, musically.
[HdrmonieuseTnent follows the
verb: chanter Jiarmonieusei/ient.']
HARMONIEU-X, SE, ar-m6-
nl^u, nlSuz, adj. harmonious,
musical, melodious, rhythmical.
Coideurs —ses, colours that har-
Vhijpnize. '
[Harmonieux usually follows the
noun; may precede it: d'harmo-
niewr accents. See Adjectif.]
HARMONIQUE, Sir-m6-nik, adi.
(mtis.) harmonic, harmonica!;
harmonical tone, harmonics.
[Harmonigue follows the noun.]
HARMONIQUEMENT, ar-m6-
nlk-man, adv. harmoniously.
^Harmoniquement after the verb:
ce mfyrceau ae musique est compost
harmoniquement, or est harmoni-
quement composi.']
HARMONIQUEUR, s. m. paltry
musician.
HARMONISTE, ar-mS-nlal, s.m.
harmonist.
HARMONOMETRE, s. m. hat-
monometer.
HARMOPHANE,(mtfl.) mineral
with natural joints.
HARNACHE, E, pari, de Burna-
cher, V. 3 ; harnessed,
HARNACHEMENT, hir-nish-
man, a. m. harnessing ; harness.
404
HARNACHER, har-na-sha, v.a.
v. 3, to harness, (.Fig. et fam.) :
11 s'est harnachi, he has -decked
himself out.
HARiNACHEUR, har-na-sh6ur,
s. m. harness-maker ; groom that
harnesses the horses.
HARNAIS ou HARNOIS, har-
nwi, s. m. armour, harness, mi-
litary accoutrement. {Fig.): En-
dosser le — , to turn soldier, to
go into the army. S'ecltauffer
dans son — , to talk of a thing
with great warmth and emotion.
Harnais, harness. Un ckeval de
— , a cart-horse, a draught-horse.
— , birding tackle, fishing tackle,
bird-nets, fishing-tiets;
HARO, h4-r4, s. m. indicl. (jur.)
hue and cry. Clameur de — , ap-
pel de — , making hue and cry.
Crier — , sur guelqu^un (fg.) to
raise a hue and cry against one.
*HARPACES, adj. et s. m. pi.
sub-order of birds.
HARPAGON^ s. m. a miser.
*HARPALIDES, adj. el «. m, pi.
(ent.) family of coleoptera.
SE HARPAILLER,s«-har-pM|,
V. r. V. 3, to quarrel violently,. to'
wrangle fiercely; to grapple or
seize each other, to scume.
HARPAYE. V. Hapaye.
HARPE, harp, s.f. harp. Pincer
de la — ,joujer de la — , to harp,
to play upon the harp. (Fig. et
fam.) : Jouer de la — , to pilfer,
to steal, lljoue de la — , he is
light-fingered. — , (in masonry)
a toothing. Harpe eolienne,
Eolian harp. *Harpe ou Lvre,
(a fish) lyra. Harpe, (.fort.) a
sort of drawbridge. *Harpe,
Cassandre ou lyre de David,
harpshell.
HARPfi, E, adj. Un levrier lien
— , a greyhound well shaped.
HARPEAU, X, har-p&, s. m.
(mar.) grapple, grappling-iron,
sheer-hook.
HARPEGE, «. m. K Arpege.
HARP£GER, v. n. V. ArpSger.
•HARPENS, 3. m. a kind of night-
bird.
HARPER, har-pa, v. a. v. 3, to
gripe, to grapple.
Harper, v. n. v. 3, (man,) to harp,
to grapple.
HARPIE, hir-pl, s.f. (mythol)
Harpy. — , (Jig.) harpy; a shrew,
a scold.
SE HARPIGNER, v. r. v. 3, to
fight one anotlier, to scuffle, to
quarrel with one another. (Old.)
HARPISTE. har-pist, s. harper,
harpist.
H ARPON, h a r-pon, s. m. harpoon,
harping-iron ; cramp-iron. Har-
PONS, (mar.) sharp cutting hooks
at the yard-arms used in the act
ofboarding. Harpon, a cross-
cut saw.
HARPONNER, har-p5-na. v. a.
V. 3, to strike with the harpoon,
to grapple.
HARPONNEUR, har-p5.n§ur, s.
m. harpooner.
*HARPONNIER, s. m. (orn.) ja-
culutor.
♦HARPyES^ s.f pi. (mam.) la-
mily of cheiroptera.
HART, har; s.f. the band (of a
fagot) ; rope, hiiller. II sent la — ,
(fy. el fam.) ; he is a true gal-
lows birdi
HARUSPICE, s.m. V.Aruspice.
HASARD, hst-zSr, «. m. chance,
accident, fortune, luck; casualty,
hit, hap: Jeu de — , game of
chance, hazard. Une chose de
— ,.a pennyworth, a cheap thing;
a second-band thing.
PAR Hasard, loc. adv. by chance,
accidentally. Au — , at random,
at a venturfe. A tout — , at all
events, at all hazards, at all rislu.
(Fam.): — d, la blanque, lei the
worst come to the worst. V.
BLANttUE. La haUefail — , (at
tennis) the ball makes a false
bound or a hop. Hasard, ha-
zard, risk, peril, danger.
HASA RDE, E, part, de hasarder,
V.3, hazarded,ventured. Mot — ■, a
bold expression. Viaiide — e.meat
kept a long while to make it
lender.
HASARDER, hSi-sar-da, v. a. v.
3, to risk, to venture, to hazard,
to run the hazard ormk, to stake
— le paquet, (fam.) to commit
one's self to chance or to fortune,
SE Hasari>ek, to venture, to
risk, to expose one's self.
\Se hasarder d, se hasarder de,,
the former is used when the se-
cond verb denotes an action which
constitutes the object of the first :
se hasarder a faife une proposi-
tion ; the latter is employed when
the second verb indicates an ac-
tion, the cause and eflect of which
are confine^d to the agent : se ha-
sarder de repondre^
HASARDEUSEMENT, ha-zai-
dduzrman,a(2v. hazardously.with
risk, adventurously.
[HasardeuseTnent follows the
verb.]
HASARDEU-X, SE, ha-zar-dSii,
deuz, adj. bold, venturous, har,
dy. Hasardeux, hazardous, dan-
gerous, perilous.
[Hasardeux usually follows the
noun : une entreprise hasardeuse ;
may sometimes precede it: cettc
hasardeuse entreprise. See Ad-
jectif.]
HASE, haz, s.f. a doe-rabbit, a
doe-hare. (Fig.): Vnevieille —
an old hag, an old beldam.
HASNA, s. m. haana (Turkish
treasury).
HAST, s. m. (always joined with
arme) haft. La pique et la lialk-
harde sont des armes d' — , the
pike and the halberd are long
hafted arms.
HASTAIRE, a. m. (antiq.) pikfe
man, hastatus, hastarius. '
HASTE, s.f. (aniiq.) hasta.
*HASTE, E, has-ta, adj. (hot.)
haslated, having a leaf fike the
head of a halberd.
*HASTIFOLl£, adj. (lot.) with
halbert-shaped leaves.
HATE, hit, s.f. hurry; haste.
HAU
HAU
HAU
field, fig.
vin-
rJbe
r6b, I6id, m6od, hfrod,
v&s,
mo»
bise
b4t, brun.
AVEC HAte, en HAte, Joe. adv.
in haste, with speed.
X LA HAte, loB, arfi). hastily, in a
hurry, post-haste.
HATELET, s.m. HATELETTE,
s. /. (cui.) small silver skewer.
HAtelettes.^^ any thing roast-
ed upon silver skewers.
HATER, h4-ta, v. a. v. 3, to has-
ten, to haste; to forward, to ex-
pedite ; to hurry, to hurry on or
forward; to hurry on, to push
on. — lepas, to mend one's pace,
to go fast, to make haste. Le
cerf kate son erre^ the stag flies
swiftly, the stag scuds away.
src HAterj v. v. v. 3, to make
haste, to hurry one's self.
HATEUR, ha-tSur, s. m. the
overseer of the roast meat in the
king's household.
HATIER, hi-tia, s. m. {mi.) a.
spit-rack.
HATI-F, VE, hi-tlf, tl V, adj. ear-
ly, forward. Terrain — \ ground
- that prod uces early crops. HAtif,
premature, precocious, too for-
ward.
[Haft/always follows the noun.]
HATIVEAU, ha-tl-v5, s. m.
si7ig. the hasty pear, Lammas
pear; early peas.
HATIVEMJ^NT, hk-tlv-man,
adv. (said only of fruits, etc.)
early, before the season.
[Halivement follows the regi-
men of the verb: il a fail venir
cesfrmls kadvemenL]
HAtlVETfi, ha-tiv-ti, s. f.
(said only of fruits, etc.) forWaiS-
ness. (Seldom used.)
HAUBANER, v. a. v. 3, (mar.)
to fasten the stay of a gin or
triangle to a stake or peg.
HAUBANS, h6-ban, s. m. pi.
[mar.) shrouds. — de revers. V.
Gambes. — de fortune ou faux
— , preventer shrouds or swift-
ers. Grands — s,the main shrouds.
Hauban simple ou impair, swifter.
*HAUBEREAU, s.. m. hobby,
dendro-falco, a kind of hawk.
HAUBERGEON, hb-hhr-zon, s.
m. haubergeon, small coat of
mail.
HAUBERT, h6-b4r, s. m. hau-
berk, a coat of mail, a breast-
plate. Fitf de — , a tenure by
knight's service.
HAUBOIS, ho-bvya. K Haijt-
BOIS.
HAUSSE, h6s, «./. a lift. Mettre
une — 5 des souliers, to put a
new lift on shoes. — ,,(in print-
ing) an overlay. IIausses des
Jlas^ues d'afiU, {mar.), the lower
part of the Bides of a gun-car-
riage. Hausse, rise (in stocks).
HAUSSE-COL, h6s-k51, s. m.
gorget or neck-piece.
[Hausse-col, plur. des Jiausse-
cols.]
HAUSSEMENT, hfts-man. s. m.
raising, lifting up, Haussement
dipaules, a shrug, the shrugging
of the shoulders. Haussement,
rise (m stocks, etc.)
HAUSSE-PIED, s. m. saker, a
kindoi'hawk; a snare l()r wolves.
HAUSSER, h&-sa, v. a. v. 3, to
raise, to raise higher, to height-
en, to elevate; to raise up, to
lift or lift up, to heave up; to in-
crease, lo augment — les ipaules
ou ie dos, to shrug up one's shoul-
ders. — uji Soulier, to underlay
a shoe. — un instrument de mu-
sique, to raise the tone of an in-
strument. — le coude, — lelemps
(fam.), to tope, to drink hard.
Le temps se hausse, it clears up.
Hadsser, v. n. v. 3, to rise, to be
rising; to be higher; to increase ;
to rise (in price), to be rising.
Le change hausse, the rate of ex-
change IS rising ; to heave, (said
of waves).
be Hahsser, I), r. v. 3, to rise, to
be raised ; to raise one's self
HAUSSIER, ho-sla, s. m. a spe-
culator for a rise in the public
funds.
HAUSSIERE, h6-si6r, (mor.) a
hawser. (On ecrit plus ordinaire-
ment aussiere.)
HAUSSOIRES, h8-swar, sf.pl.
the stop-gates of a mill-dam.
*HAUSTELLES, adj. et «. m. pi.
(fint.) family of diptera.
HAUSTELLUM. V. S(;noiR.
HAUT, E, h&, h6t, adj. high;
tall ; lofty, very high. — , upper.
Une chamtre — e, an upper room.
LaHaute-Allemagne, UpperGer-
many. — , raised, upraised, up-
lifted, aloft, raised aloft; erect,
upright, high. — , deep. L'eau
est fort — e, the water is very
deep. La mer est — e, the sea is
rough. La — e mer, the high
seas. — , (mws.) high ; sharp. — ,
loud. Crier <J — e voix, to cry
aloud, to cry out loudly. Prendre
le — ton, sur un ton — >, sur le —
ton (.jig.) •■ lo talk in a high strain,
in a haughty manner; to assume
a threatening tone. — , high,
great. Les — esclasses,tiie}iigheT
or upper classes. Le — com-
merce, the higher branches of
commerce. — , upper, haughty,
etc. — dais, platform. — e justice,
high justice, high jurisdiction,
— appareil, a high style. La
chamore — e ou des seigneurs, the
upper house, the house of lords.
— es dasse», upper forms or class-
es; the sixth. Un homme — , a
haughty, proud man. 11 est — d
la main, he is a hasty, passionate
man. Un homme — en couleur,
a fresh-coloured man. Le — mal,
the falling sickness. Tomher du
— , to h^ve the falling sickness,
to fall into fits. Un cadet de —
appitil, a sharp-set lad. Chien
de ' — nez, a fine-nosed dbg. Le
car^me est — , Lent falls late.
Les — es cartes, the court cards.'
MaUre des — es wuvres, Jack
Ketch. Tenir la bride — e a
quelqu^un, {jig.), to keep one
short; to keep a strict hand over
him. Faire — le pied, (Jam.) to
scamper away.- — levied, get
you gone ; let us go. Le — alle-
mand. High Dutch. £pie — e,
{bta.) upright sword. — , (mor)
offing. ; — e marie, high watei,
spring tide. — pendu, a small
cloud charged with a heavy
squall. Vaisseau de — hord, a
man of war. ^tre en — , to be
aloft. * — , (cAtV.) appareil. V. .\t-
pareil.
[Haut generally precedes the
noun.]
Haht, c. m. height. Toniberde
son — , (jig.) to be amazed or
thunderstruck. Du — des nues,
from the clouds. — , top; the
upper part. Le — d*un clocher,
the top of a steeple. B&tir sur
un — , to build upon a rising
ground. Gagner le — , au — ,
(Jig.) to scamper away. Couper
de — , to trump high. Crier du
— de ea tHe, to shout with all
one's might. Haut de casse, (in
printing), upper case. — , (in char-
coal-burning), stratum. Grand
— , third stratum. Petit ^, last
stratum.
Haut, ado. high. Montez plus — ,
get or step higher. La dipense
monte — , the expenses come to
a great deal of money. Plus — ,
above, already. Declarer — el
clair, to declare plainly and
openly. Le prendre hien — , to
talk at a high rate. Faire une
chose — la main, to carry a thing
with a high hand. — le pim
(fam.) let us begone. Mener un
cheval — : la nuiin, to hold the
reins high. — le bois, weigh the
musket. — le bras,, (artil.) fire. — ,
loud. Tout — , aloud. Parlef — ,
to talk in a high strain. — , {mus.)
high. AU Haut, en Haut, at the
top.
[Haut, adv., always follows the
verb : il a parU haut, and not il a
liautparU.'}
EN Haut, lA-Haut, loc. adv. (14-
haut rend la ddsignation plus pri.
cise), above, up stairs, up, up
there. Je lege en — , I lodge above.-
11 est ld-luiut,}ie is above or up
there. LUiaut, above. D'en — ,
from above, par Haut, up-
wards. Vn cheval qui vapar — ,
a horse that goes stately.
HAUT-A-BAS, s.m. pedlar.
HAUT-A-HAUT, s. m. (in hunt-
ing), hoo-up ; blowing a call or
recheat.
HAUTAIN, E, hfi-tin, tSn, a<^.
haughty, proud, lordly, lofty,
stately, high-flown. V. Haut.
[Hautain always follows the
noun ; said of man only.]
HAUTAINEMENT,h5-tSn-
man, adv. haughtily, proudly.
[Haulainement never between
the auxiliary and the verb : il a
parli hautaineTnent.'}
HAUT-A -LA-MAIN, adv. with a
high hand. Un homme !iaut-d-la-
main, (Jig. et fam.) an imperious
and haughty man; prompt, hasty
HAUTBOIS, s. m. hautboy ; haut-
boy-player. ^
HAV
HEC
H£L
bSir, bit, base, antique: th^re. febb, ov^r, jeune, mfeute, bfeurre, li5n:
HAUTBOISTE, ^. m. hautboy-
player.
HAUT-BORD, ». m. a large ship,
a man of war.
HAUT-DE-CHAUSSE, pi.
Haot-de-Chausses, s. m. hose,
HAUTE-CONTRE, «. /. (mus.)
counter-tenor.
[Haute-contre, plur. des hautes-
conlre.]
HAUTE-LICE, sf. tapestry hang-
ings ; upright loom. (JV. B. h is
not aspirate in this single phrase.
Tapisserie d'Aaute-Hce, a set of
hangings.)
HAUTE-LICIER, s.m. vvorlcerat
the upright loom, weaver of the
high warp.
HAUTE-LUTTE,s./. (used only
in this) : Emporier quelque chose
de?iau[e-lutte, to carry a thing by
main force or with a high hand.
[Haute lutte,p[ur. deskaule-luUe.]
HATJTEMENT, hfit-man, adv.
boldly, openly, resolutely, vigor-
'ously^ (Little used.)
HAUTE-PAYE, s. f. high pay;
one who receives high pay.
HAUTESSE, h&-tSs, s. f. (title),
highness.
HAUTE-TAILLE, s. /. (mus.)
upper, tenor.
itiaute-taille, plur. des hautes-
tautes.]
HAUTEUR, h&-t^ur, «./. height.
II tomSa de sa — , he fell at full
length. — , altitude; hill, rising
ground, a high place, eminence,
ascent; depth (of the' sea, etc.)
— , iflstr.) altitude, elevation. — ,
{war.) the sun's meridian altitude.
Mire a la — d'une ile, to be off an
island. — , Ifg.) greatness, per-
fection, sublimity. £tre a la —
de quelqu'un, to comprehend one.
^tre dla — du siecle, not to be
behind the age. — , (little used
in this sense), iirmness, spirit,
assurance — , liaughtiness, lordli-
ness, imperiousness, scorn.
Hautecrs, pi. arrogant ways or
manners, scornful vvorda,haughty
language.
DE Hauteur, adv. with a high
hand.
•HAUTIN on Outin, s. m. (ich.)
piscis oxyrbineus, oulin or hautin.
HAUT-LE-CORPS, s.m. a bound,
a skip, a start. — , (fg. etfam.)
lljU un haut-le-corps, he started.
HAUTURIER, s.m. {mar.) a pilot
who directs a ship's course by
celestial observation. (Old.)
HAV.\GE, s. m. a duty levied by
the executioner.
HAVANE, (LA) s. /. Havannah.
HAVE, hiv, adj. pale, wan,
ghastly.
HAVENEAU, s. m. cray-fish net.
HAVERON, s. m. wild oats.
HAVIR, ha-vlr, v. a. n. el r. v. 4,
(cuz.) to scorch, to be scorched.
HAVRE, havr, t. m, a haven,
harbour, port, sea-port.
[Havre follows the noun.]
HAVRE-SAC, hivr-sak, s. m.
haversack, knapsack.
i06
[Havre-sac, plur. deshavre-sacsl]
HAYE, s.f. shark of the Cape of
Good Hope. La Have, the
Hague. Have ou Haie, {.mar.)
a ridge or chain of rocks under
water or near the siirfiine of it
HAYER, V. a. et n. v. 80, (agr.) to
hedge, to make a hedge.
*HAY-SING, s. m. {ich.) hay-sing.
*HAY-TSING, s.7n. (hawk), hay-
tsing.
H£, hi, int. ho. — ! I'ami.'hol
friend. — , holla! hollo! — , ah!
alas ; ha !
■►HfeATOTOTL, s. m. {orn.) hea-
tototl, (IMexican bird.)
HEAUME,h6m, s. m. helm, hel-
met. (Only used in heraldry.)
— , {mar.) the tiller, or bar of the
helm in a small vessel.
HEAUMERIE, ,•=. /. place where
helmets are made and sold.
HEAUMIER, h&-mid, ». m. hel-
met-maker.
HEBDOMADAIRE, £b-d5-ma-
d4r, adj. weekly.
[Hebdomadaire follows the
noun.]
HEBDOMADAIREMENT, adv.
weekly, every week.
HEBDOMADIER, eb-d6-ma-
dla, s. m. the canon or priest
whose week it is to officiate.
"HEBEANTHE, adj. {bot.) with
tomentose cotolla.
*HEBfeCARP£, adj. {lot.) with
downjr fruit.
*H4BECLADE, adj. {bot.) with
downy branches.
*HfiBEGYNE. adj. {bot.) with
downy ovaria.
*HEB£PETALE, adj. {bot.) with
downy petals.
*HEB£P0DE, adj. {bot.) with
downy stalk.
HEEERGE, s.f. {jur.) the height
of a building erected against a
party-wall.
HEBERGER, l-bir-za, v. a. v.
79, (/am.) to lod^e, to entertain,
to harbour. s'Hkberger, (orcA.)
to be raised against a party-wall.
HfeBETE, E, a-bj-ti, part, d'-
Hibiler, v. 77, stupid, etc.
HftBfeTER, V. a. v. 77, to stupify,
to hebetate, to make dull or
heavy.
HfiBETUDE, a.f. hebetude.
HfeBICHET, s. m. reed-sieve.
HfiBRAiQUE, a-bra-ik, adj.
Hebrew.
[Hibraique follows the noun.]
*HEBRAlauE, s. f. (shell), He-
braica concha.
HEBRAISANT, a-bra-I-san, s.
m. Hebraist, Hebraician.
HfiBRAiSJME, a-bra-ism, s. m.
hebraism.
HEBREU, a-br&u, .«. m. el adj.
Hebrew.
HECATOMB E. a-ka-tonb, ».
/. {antiq.) hecatomb.
HfeCATOMPHONIE, s.f. {antiq.)
hecatomphonia.
*HECA'rOPHYLLE, adj. {hot.)
leaves with fifty pairs of leaflet^
HECTARE, 4k-tar, s.m. hectare,
a land measure comprising little
more than two French acres.
■►HECTICOPYRE, s. f. {med.)
hectic fever
♦HECTIQUE, i\i-nk,adj.f.{med.)
Iiectic
'HEC'riSIE, ek-ti-zi, s. f. {med.)
iiectic
HECTOGRAMME, ^k-t6-gram,
s. m. hectogramme (the tenth
part of the kilogramme.)
HECTOLITRE, 6k.t5-litr, s. m.
hectolitre,equal to 2.75 bushels.
HECTOMETRE, s. m. hectome-
ter, a hundred meters.
*HfiDftRACEES, adj. et s. f.pl
family of plants.
*HfeDfiRE, adj. gum-resin of the
ivy.
*HEDRA, s. /. {med:) lesion of
the skull.
HEDRE, s. m. HEDEREE, J. /
gummi hederaceum, gum he-
derae.
*HEDYPNOiS, s. m. hedyphnois,
hyoseris, the yellow succory.
*H£DY0T£ES, adj. et s. f.pl
(bot.) section of hedyotidesB.
*H£DY0TID£ES, adj. et s. f.pl
{bot.) tribe of rubiaceae.
*H£DYSAR,fiES, arfj. et s.f pi.
{hot.) tribe of leguminosse.
•HEDYSAROiDEES, adj. et s.f
pi. {bot.) section of genus oxalis.
*H£DYSARUM, s. m. hedypsa-
rum, French honey-suckle.
HEGIRE, a-slr, s.f. heeira.
HEIDUQUE, s. m. an Hungarian
foot-soldier; a kind of footman.
HEIN, hin, in/, eh!
HEL.4S, A-lka, part. int. alas!
oh! well a-day! {suis.) a sigh,
complaint.
♦HELCTIQUE, adj. {med.) epis-
pastic.
*HELCYDRI01V, s. m. {med.) ul-
ceration of the cornea.
'HELCYSTER, s. m. an obstetric
instrument.
HELENE, s.f. {myth.) Helena.
*HELENE, (saikte.) «./. St He-
lens; St. Helena.
*ntl&RltES,adj. cts.f.pl. {bot.)
section of helianlheffi.
*HELfiNINE, s.f {chim.) inulin.
HELER, h^-la, ti. a. v. 77, {mar.)
to hail. — un navire, to hail a
ship, to call to.
■►Hfi LI A N THE, d-U-ant, tTTi.
{hot.) helianthus.
*HELIa'nTHEES, adj.et s.f.pl.
(bot.) tribe of synantherese.
-►HELIANTHEME, Herbe d'or
ou HysopE de GuARtGUE, s. m.
helianthemum.dwarfsun-llower.
♦HELLAIViTHOiDES, adj.et s m
pi. class of animals,
HELIAQUE, a-ll-ak, adj. {aslri
heliacal.
HjELiAauEs, s. m. pi. {antiq.) he.
liaca, (sacrifices to the sun.1
IIEL
HEL
HEM
field
fig.
vin
r6be, rob, lArd,
raou(], h6od.
vus,
mon.
base,
bit,
brun.
*1IELIASTES, «. m. pi. {antiq.)
heliustes.
HfeLICE, s./. et adj. {geom.arch.)
helix, a spiral line.
*HELICE, adj. (bot.) hclicoid,
spiral peduncle.
-HELICfeS, adj. et s. m. pi. (moZ.)
family of gasteropoda.
•HELICHRYSEES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(bof) group of inulecB.
•IIEIJCIEN, adj. tanat.) muscles
so called.
•HELICIFORME. adj. resem-
bling a snail-shell.
*H£LICINIDES, Helicines, adj.
et s. m.pl. (mol.) families of gaste-
ropoda.
*H£LICITE, sf. (fossils) helicites.
HELICOIDE, adj. helicoid.
HfiLICON, 8. m. imyth.) Helicon.
•HfiLICONfiES, adj. et s. /. pi.
(bot.) the musaceee.
H E L I C O N I ADES ou HSlico-
NIDES, «. /. pL (the Muses) Heli-
conides.
*HELICONIENS, adj. et s. m.pl.
(e?it) family of lepidoptera.
*H£UC0STEGUES, adj. et s.m.
pi. {mot.) family of cephalopoda.
HELICOSOPHIE, s. /. helico-
sophy or helicometry.
•HELICULE, s. m. (bot.) the spi-
ral vessels of plants.
*HELIGMA, s. m. {(mat.) the he-
lix of the ear.
HELINGUE oaELiNGire, s.f. (iu
rope-making) strops cfr straps.
HELIOCENTRIQUE,a-li6-san-
trik, adj. heliocentric.
♦HfeLIOIDE, adj. (n. h.) with rays.
•HELIOLITHE, s. /. (polypites)
heliolithus.
•HELIOMAGNfeTOMETRE, s.
m. iphys.) heliomagnetometer.
HELIOMETRE, s. m. (phys.) he-
liometer.
*HELIOPHILEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of crucifene.
•HELIOPSIDfeES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(bot.) group of helianthese,
HELIOSCOPE, s. m. helioscope.
*HELIOSTAT, s.m. (phyt.) helio-
Btat.
♦HELIOTROPE, a.li6-tr6p, s.m.
heliotrope, sunflower Hj^lio-
TROPE nu HERBE AUX VERKUES,
heliotropium, verrucaria.
*Heliotrope, s. /. heliotrope,
common blood-stone. Oriental jas-
per.
•HELIOTROPE, adj. (bot.) turn-
ing to the sun.
*HELIOTROPlfeES, adj. et s. f.
pi. family of plants,
•HELIOTROPISME, s. m. (6o«.)
property of turning to the sun.
•H£LIS0NTES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{rep.) family of ophidii.
♦HELIX, a-liks, s. m. {anat.) he-
lix, the rim of the ear.
HELLANODICES ou Hellano-
BiauES, 8. m.pl. {antiq.) helleno-
flicffi.'
*HELLfeBORACEES, adj. el s.f.
pi. family of plants.
'HELLEBORE, s. m. hellebore.
V. Elli^bore.
*HELL£B0R£ES, adj. et s.f.pl.
{bot.) tribe of ranunculaceae.
*HELL£B0RINE, s.f. hellebo-
rine, bastard hellebore.
•HELLEBORINES, adj. et s. f.
pi, {bot.) section of orchideoe.
*HELLEBORISME, s. m. (med.)
purgation with hellebore.
HELLENES, s. m. pi. (Greeks)
Hellenes.
H E L L £ N I QUE, adj. hellenic.
Carps — , hellenic body.
HELL£NISME, «l-la-njsm, s.m.
hellenism.
HELLENISTE, s. m. hellenist.
HELL£NISTICISME, s. m. Gre-
cism, hellenism.
*HELMINTHAG0GUE, adj.
{med.) vermifuge.
*HELMINTHES, adj.et s. m.pl.
the entozoa.
*H E L M 1 N T HI ASE, Helmin-
THIASIE, sf. {med.) worm-disease.
*HELMINTHIQUE, s m. {med.)
helminthagogue.
*HELMINTH1QUES, adj. et <:.
m. pi. order of vermes.
*HELMINTHOCbRTON. V.
MoDssE DE Corse.
niELMINTHOGES, adj. et s. m.
pi. class of invertebrata. ■
*HELMINTHOIDES,adJ. et s.m.
pi. class of fishes.
*HELMINTHOLITHE, s. m. hel-
mintholithusv(fossil).
*HELMINTHOLOGIE, s.f. trea-
tise on intestinal worms.
*H£LMINTHOLOGIQUE, adj.
helminthological,
*HELMINTHOPYRE, s.f. {med.)
worm-fever.
*HELMINTkOTHF.QUE, adj.
(n. h.) with cylindrical seed.
*H£L0BIEES, adj. et s.f.pl. sec-
tion of plants.
•HELOCERES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{ent.) family of coleoptera.
*H£L0NIEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
ibot.) section of juncacc-e.
*H£L0N0MES, adj. et s m.pl
{orn.) familyof gralte.
*H£L0PH0RIDES, adj et s. m.
pi. {ent.) family of coleoptera.
»H£L0PIENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
{ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
*H£L0PITHEQUES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {mam.) group of quadrumana.
*H£LOPyRE, s. /.(mci.) marsh-
fever.
*H£L0SE, s.f. {med.) helosis.
*H£L0SIS, s.f. {med.) eversion
of the eyelids.
*HELVELLACEES, adj. et s. f
vl. {bot.) section of fungi.
♦HELVELLAIRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {bot.) family of fungi.
*HELVELL£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
{bot.) group of helvellaceiB.
*HELVELLES, s.f.pl. {bot.) group
of hymenothecii.
*HELVELL0IDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {bot.) iiimily of fungi.
HELV£TIQUE, adj. Helvetic.
HELXINE, s./. KPAKiiTAiRE.
Helxine cissampelos. V, Li-
SEROiV.
HEM, part. in(. hem !
*H£MACATE, s /. hoemachates,
the blood-coloured agate of the
ancients.
*Hemacate, s. m. (serpent) hasma-
chates,
*H£MACRYMES, 04?. et s. m.pl.
a race of animals.
*HEMAGOGUE, s. m. (med.) ba-
magogos.
*H£MAL0PIE, s.f. {med.)h:ema-
lopia.
*H£MAPH0BIE, s.f. {med.) hor-
ror of blood.
*H£MASTATIQUE, s.f. et adj.
{pkysiol.) hasmasLatice.
*H£MAST0ME, adj. {n. h.) red-
mouthed.
•H£MAT£MESE, H*matemi4-
SIE, s.f.{med.) vomiting of blood.
*H£MATHERMES, adj. el s. m.
pi. a race of animals.
*H£MATIN, s. m. Hematine, ».
/. {chim.) hematine.
♦HEMATITE, s.f. blood-stone,
hsmatite.
*H£.MAT0PH0RE, s. f. {med.)
amemia.
♦HEMATOCELE, s.f. (med.) hoe-
matocele.
*HEMAT0CA RPE, adj. {bot.)
with fruit with red spots.
*HEMAT0CEPHALE, s.m.kind
of monstrous foetus.
*H£lMATOCHfiSIE, s. /. {med.)
a bloody stool.
♦HfiMATODE, adj {med.)Uooiy.
•HfiMATOGKAPHIE, HiSmato-
LOSiE, S.f. treatise on the blood.
*H£MATOiDE, adj. (min.) a var
riety of quartz.
*H £ M A T O M PHALE, Hema-
TOMPHALOCELE, s. f. {med.) Um-
bilical hernia.
*H£MAT0MYZIDES, adj. et sf.
{ent.) family of diptera.
*H£MAT0NCIE, s.f. {mill.) hse-
raatoncus.
•H£MAT0PE, adj. {bot.) with a
red stalk.
*H£MAT0PHAGE, adj. {ent.)
blood-sucking insects.
*H£MATOPirYLLE, adj. {bot.)
red-leaved.
*H£MAT0P0IESE, .. /. {med.)
sanguification.
*H E M A T O P 0I£TIQUE. adj.
{med.) blood-raaking.
*H£MAT0SE, s.f. {anal.) hsema-
tosis.
*H£MAT0SPILIE, s. f. {med.)
hsmatospilia.
*h£MAT0XINE, Hematoxy
LINE, S.f. {chim.) hematine.
*h£MATURIE, s. /. {med.) eva-
cuation of blood by the urinary
407
HEM
HEM
HEP
b&r, bat, bise,
antique
thSre,
4bb, ov^r.
j^nne
mSute,
bfeurre
li£n:
•HfcMfeLYTRE, s. m. term of
anatomy of insects.
*HfiMERALOPE, adj. (med.) he-
' meralopns.
•HfiMERALOPIE, «./. (mei) he-
meralopia.
*HEM£R0BE, s. /. {ent.) heme-
robius.
*HfiMeROBIAD£S, Hemero-
BIENS, aif;'. e< «. m. pi, (eiU.) family
of neuroptera.
HEMfiROC ALLE on Fleor d'un
JOUK, «./. hemerocallis, day-lily.
— dejardin, hemerocallis, mar-
ts gon.
*HfiMEROCALUD£ES, adj. ei
t.f.pl. family of plants.
H6M£R0DR0ME, ». m. ifmiiq:)
hemerodromus, (courier.)
•HfeMEROPATHIE, ». /. (med.)
hemeropatliia.
•HfeMt-RYPSOPTENES, adj. ei
t. m. pi. family of birds.
H£MI, (this word, which forms
part of many words in the arts
and sciences,slgnifiesAa2/',)hemi,
semi, demi, half.
*H£M1ANCAL0PTENES, adj.
et s. m. pi. family of birds.
*H£MICARPE, s.m. term applied
to fruit.
•HEMICHALINASPISTES,
H^MICHALINOPHIDES, adj. CtS. IB.
pi (rep.) groups of opfaidii.
'HfeMICHLORE, adj. (enl.) one-
half green.
*HfeMlCRANIE, ». /. (,med.) he-
micrania,
HfiMICYCLE, «. m. (arch.) hemi-
cycle.
•HfeMICYCLOSTOMES, adj. et
8. m. pi. (mol.) family of sheQs.
♦HEMICYLINDRIQUE, adj.
(hot.) semi-cylindric.
•HfeMIDIRHOMBIQUE, HH-
M i^DiiiauE, adj. (TJiin.) crystals so
called.
•HEMIENCfePHALE, adj. et s.
m. kind of monstrous foetus.
•HEMIGAMIE, s. /. (bat.), term
applied to calyx.
*HEMIGONIAIRE,a(Z;.(io(.) term
applied to flower.
*H£MIGYRE, s. m. (hot.) the fruit
of the proteaceae.
•HEMILYSIEN, adj. (geol.) class
of formations.
*HfiMIMfiROPTERES, adj. et
8. m. pi. order of insecls.
HfiMINE, s.f. (antiq.) hemina.
*H£MIN0PTERES, adj. el s. m.
pi. class of insects.
'HEMIOLOGAMIE, s. f. (hot.)
term applied to gramineffi.
•HfeMIQNITE ouEmionite, s/.
hemionitis, the moon fern.
•HfeMIONITIDEES, adj. el s.f.
pi. (bot.) section of filices.
•HfeMIOPIE, 8. f. (med.) herai-
opsia.
•HEMIPAGIE s./. (med.) hemi-
pagia.
408
♦HfeMIPALMfeS; adj.et 8. m. pi.
(orn.) sub-orderof gralire.
*H6MIPL£GIE, »./; (med.) he-
miplegy, hemiplegia or hemi-
plexia.
♦HfiMIPLEXIE, ,. /. (med.) he-
miplegia.
*HEMIP0MAT0ST0MES, adj.
els. m.pl. (mol.) sub-order of gas-
teropoda.
•HEMIPRISMA'nQUE, adj.
(min.y semi-prismatic.
*HEMIPTERE, ». m. (ent.) he-
mipteron.
*HEMIPTERES, adj. et s. m. pi.
order of insects.
*HfeMIPT£ROLOGIE, s.f. trea-
tise of hemiptera.
HfiMISPHfiRAL, E. V. HSmis-
PH^RiaUE. .
H£MISPHERE,8.m. hemisphere.
HfeMISPHERIQUE, adj. hemi-
spheric, hemispherical.
*HEMIRHOMB06DRIQUE,a47.
(min.) a peculiar crystal.
*HEMISALAMANDRES, «. /.
pi. (rep.) tribe of batracii.
*H4MISPHfeR0£DRIQUE, adj.
(min.) a peculiar crystal.
HfeMISPHEROiDE, adj. el s. f.
(geom.) hemispheroidal ; (subst.)
hemispheroid.
HfeMISTICHE, .. m. hemistich
(verse).
»HEMISYNGYNIQUE, adj.(bot.)
terra applied to calyx.
•HfiMITOME, adj. (min.) a va-
riety of carbonate of lime.
♦HEMITRITjfcE, s.f. (med.) febris
semitertiana.
*HEIMITROPE, adj. (min.) a pe-
culiar crystal.
*H£M0CERCHNE, s. m. (med.)
hajmocerchnus,
*HeM0PHOBIE, i. /. V. Hema-
PIIOBIE.
*HEMOPLANIE, s.f. (med.) he-
moplania.
*H£M0PR0CTIE, «. /. hoemor-
rhoge from the rectum.
*H£MOPTOiQUE, adj. (med.)
who spits blood.
*HEMOPTYIQUE, HAmopty-
SIQUE, adj. (med.) hiemoptyicus.
*HEMOPTySIE, ». /. (med.) hte-
moptysis.
*H£M0RRAGIE, 8.f. (med.) he-
morrhage.
*HEMORRHAGIE,HEMOr.EHi:E,
s.f. (med.) haemorrhage.
*H£M0RRHINIE, s. f. (med.)
epistaxis.
*HEMORRHOiDAIRE, adj. et s.
m. (med.) one subject to piles.
*HfeMORRHOiDAL, adj. (anat.)
hasmorrhoidal.
*H£MORRHOiDE, «. /. (med.)
piles, hemorrhoids.
*h£morrhoscopie, s./.
(med.) htemorrhoscopia.
*HEMORROiDAL, E, adj. (med.)
hemorrhoidal.
*HEM0RROIDALE, s. f, les«e«
celandine, pilewort.
♦HEMORROIDES, s.f. pi: (med.)
hemorrhoids, the piles.
HfeMORROiSSE, 8. /. woman
troubled with the bloody flux.
♦HfeMORROUSouAiMORRHOOs,
8. m. haemorrhous, blood-snake,
*HEMOSTAGIE, s.f. (med.) hffi-
mostasia.
*HEMOSTASE, Hemostasie, s.
f. (med.) stagnation of the blood.
*HEMOSTATIQUE, adj. el s. m.
(med.) haemostatic.
»HEMURESIE, ». /. (med.) hse-
muresis.
HENDECAGONE, s. m. et adj.
(geom.) hendecagon.
*H£ND£CAGYNE, HendScan-
dbe, He.idecaphvlle. v. En-
SECAGVNE, EnDECANDRE, En-
D^CAPHYLLE.
HENDECASYLLABE, s. m. et
adj. (poet.) hendecasyllable.
HENNIR, h4-nii; ■,. n. v. 4, to
neigh.
HENNISSEMENT, h^-nis-man,
8. m. neighing.
*HEPAR, 8. m. hepar, (liver of
sulphur.)
*HEPATALGIE, o.f. (med.) pain
in the liver.
*HEPATE, s. m. hepatus (fish.)
*HEPATELCOSE, s.f. (med.) ul-
ceration of the liver.
•H Spate MPHRAXiE, «./.
(med.) obstruction of the liver.
*HEPATIE, 8. f. (med.) hepatic
sickness, liver complaint.
»HEPATIQUE, a-p4-tik, adj.
(med.) hepatic, hepatical.
*Hepati(iue, s.f. liverwort. HiS-
PATiauE desjieiLrisies ou dejar
din, ou belle Hepatique, he
patica, noble liverwort. — com
mune ou de fontaine, hepatica
fbntana, lichen pa^treus latilblius.
*H£PATIQUES, adj. el s.f pi.
(bot.) the hepaticae.
*HfePATIRRHEE, s.f. (med.) in-
ordinate flow of bile.
*h£patisation DU POU-
MON, s.f. (med ) hepatization of
the lung.
*HfiPATITE, 8.f. (med.) hepatitis.
♦HEPATITE, s.f. (min.) hepatitis
lapis.
*HEPAT0CKLE, .■!./. (med.) her-
nia of the liver.
*HEPAT0.CYSTIQUE, adj
(med.) hepato-cystic.
♦HEPATO-GASTRIQUE, adj
V. Gastro-H6pati(iue.
*H6PAT0GRAPHIE, s. f. de
scription of the liver.
*H£PAT0LITIUASE, s.f (med.\
hepatolithiasis.
♦HEPATOLOGIE, s.f. (med.) he-
patology.
♦H£PAT0MPHALE, s.f. a spe-
cies oi hepatocUe.
*h£patoparectame, ». /
HER
HER
HER
field, fig, vim: r6be, r6b, lord, mood, hflod, v&s, mon: bftse, bftt, brun.
{med.) excessive lumefaclion of
the liver.
»HEPATOPHRAXIE, »./. (med.)
hepatophraxia.
HfiPATOSCOPIE, s. /. hepatos-
copy.
♦HfiPATarOMIE, !./. (,med.) he-
patotomy.
•HfePIALIDES, Hi^piAUTEs, adj.
et s. m. pi. {eiit.) family of lepi-
' doptera.
HEPTACORDE,s. m. (mus.) hep-
tachord.
HEPTAEDRE, s.m. heptaedron.
HEPTAGONAL, E, adj. hepta-
ponal.
HEPTAGONE, ip-tk-gbn, adj.
heptagonal.
Heptago.^e, 5. m. heptagon; {fort.)
heptagon.
♦HEPTAGYNIE, !./.(7i. A.) with
seven angles.
HEPTAMfiRON, s. m. heptame-
ron.
•HRPTANDRE, Heptarine,
HeptastSmone, adj. {bot.) with
seven stamens.
'HEPTANDRIE, 4p.tan-drl, «/.
{bot.) heptandria,
*HEPTANEME, adj. with seven
tentacula.
*HEPTANTH£R E, adj. (bot.)
with seven stamens.
»HEPTAPfiTALE, adj.ibot.) hep-
tapetalous.
*HEPTAPHYLLE, adj. (but.)
hepiaphyllous.
HEPTARCHIE, ,•../. heptarchy.
•HEPTASEPALE, adj. (bot.) ca-
lyx of seven sepals.
*HEPTASPERME, adj.(bot.) pe-
ricarp with seven seeds.
HERACLfiE, Erecli ok Pend*-
RACHI, ». /. (Turkey) Heraclea.
HERACLIDES, s. m. pi. (myth.)
Heraclides, pleraclidie,
HERALDIQUE, adj. heraldic.
HftR.4.T, Hera ou Heei, s. m.
(Persia) Herat.
HERAUT, hd-ro, s. m. herald.
*HEHBAC£, adj. (bot.) herba-
ceous.
HERBAGE, 4r-ba«, «. m. herbs,
herbage. — , grass, herbage;
pasture, pasture-ground.
HERBAGER, s. m. grazier.
HERBE, 6rb, »./. herb, grass.
— s potag ires, pot-herhs. Bid en
— , corn in the blade. Mauvaises
— s, weeds. Ce cheval aura
qvatre ans avx — s, that horse
will be four years old next grass.
*HERBFe a. TambasmdeuT, V. Ni-
COTJANE ; aux ones, onagra, night
or tree primrose; d'arbaUte, v.
Thoba; de VarcJiainboucker, v.
Saxifrage doree; des aulx,v.
Alliaire ; i balai, Indian mal-
low; de Bengale, herb of Bengal;
6Zonc7ie, gnaphalium maritimum;
blanche oa pied de dial, cudweed;
cachde, v. CLANbESTiNE; au can-
cer, v. plus bas i coton ; du car-
dinal, great consound ; ^ cent
maux, v.Numulaire; au clian-
Ire, V. Velar ; aux charpentiers
ou d-e sainie Barbe, barbaria, car-
pen'aria, winter-cress; au chat,
V. Cataire ; d cinq coles, lan-
ceola; de citron, v. Melisse ; du
coq V. Cod desjardins ; i coton,
iilago; coupante, cyperus scan-
dens follis serratis ; auxcoupures,
V. MiLLE-FEUlLLES ; sans cou-
iures, v. OphiogLOSSe; aux cuil-
leres, scurvy-grass, v. Cochl6.\-
ria ; dcfrie ou daurade, v. C6te-
RACH ; i ichaufure, begonia ; en^
chanleresae, v. Circle; aux ipices
ou de toutes ipices, nigella seraine
aromatico ; allspice ; d Vipervier
ou hiiracium, hieracium ; ^ Ces-
quinancie, v. Bec-de-grue ; d
iternuer, v. PxARMiaoE ; & la
femme battue, v. Couleuvree j
^ la jihvre, balliem ; aux jicches,
V. TouLOLA ; jlotlante, v. Sar-
GASSE ; aux gencives, v. Visnage;
A Girard, ivild angelica ; aux
gueux, V. ClSmatite ; aux gout-
teux, V. Herre de la ros^e ;
grasseou huileuse, v.Grassette;
de Halot, v. H^PATiauE defon-
taine ; aux hibichets, v. Arrou-
MA ; aux himorrmdes, lesser ce-
landine; de la houelle, v. Apocin;
impatiente, v. Balsamine ; in-
gutnale, oculus Christi, aster at-
ticns; jaune ou A jaunir, woad,
yellow weed, v. Gaude ; au lait,
flaux maritima, sea milk-wort,
lack sall'Wort; de la lacque,
American nightshade; aux ma-
melles, papillaris, lampsana, nip-
ple-wort ; maure ou d'oTnouT, v.
Reseda ; mimeuse, v. Sensitive;
aux mites, blattaria, lyiuUein ;
molucane, Molucca balm ; aux
moudkerons, v. Conise ; musquie,
V. MoscATELLiNE ; au nombril,
omphalodes, hound's-longue ;
d'or, V. HiLiANTHisME ; au pana-
ris, whitlow-grass ; duparaguai
ou de saint Barthilemi, v. The
du Paraguai ; A la paralysie, v,
Primevisre ; de Parts, v. Raisin
de renard ; aux Patagons ou
ieudle d'eau, v. HifDROCOTITE ;
^ pauvre komme, v. Gratiole ;
aux perles, gromwell, v, Gre-
MIL ; des pitos, yerva de pitos ; d
la pituite, v. Staphisaigre ; aux
poumons, lungwort, v. PuLMO-
naire; auxpous, louseworl, pe-
duncularia, pennyrgrass, v. Sta-
phisaigre ; aux puces, psyllium,
flea-wort ; aux punaises, flea-
bane ; a la reine, au grand prieur,
V. Tabac, Nicotiane; aux rha-
gades, nipple-wort ; a Robert, Ro-
bert-herb, V. GSranium; de la
rosie ou aux goutleux, rosolis or
rossolis, sun-dew ; de saint Antoi-
ne, chamcenerium, willow-herb ;
de sainte Barbe, v. Herbe aux
charpentiers ; de saint Bennit, v.
BENof T ; de saint Christophe ou
chrisf'Ophoriane, herb Christo-
pher ; de saint itienne,\. Circee ;
de saint Fiacre, v. BouiLLON-
BLANC ; de saint Innocent, v. Re-
nouee ; de saint Jacques, v. Ja-
COBKE ; d.e saint 'Jean, v. Ar-
moise ; de saint Julien, v. Sar-
RiETTE ; de saint Laurent, bugu-
52
la; de saint Pierre, v. Frime-
vere; salutaire, herba salutaris,
aux scorpions, ac]ov/a;de Scythie,
v. Reglisse i d sept tigesi v. Sta-
ticSe ; du siige, tig-wort. — ou
Jleur du soleil, hetianthus, sun-
flower ; aux sorciers, v. FoMME
^pineuse ; aux teigneux, v. Bar-
DANE ; aux teinturiers, dyer's
broom, v. Genestrolle; de la
Trinitii heart's ease ; torque ou
du Turc, v.Ti;RauETTE;aiM; va-
rices, common creeping way-
thistle ; du vent.\. GoauELOURDE;
de verre, v. Parietaire ; aux
vers„v. Tanaisie; aux verrues,
v. Heliotrope ; aux vipires, vi-
per's bugloss, echium vulgare;
vive, v. Sensitive; aux voitu-
riers, v. Mille-feuilles; de
Vulcain, r. Renoncule; vulni-
raire, v. Faltranck.
HERBEILLER, v. n. v. 3, (in
hunting) to graze.
HERBER, 1). a. V. 3, to lay on tho
grass. — de la Utile, to bleach
linen cloth on the grass. — ,
(vet.) to herber.
HERB ERIE, s. f. bleaching
ground for wax ; herb-market.
HERBETTE, fer-bSt, s. / short,
slender grass, herbelet.
HERBEU-X, SE, 4r-beu, b^uz,
adj. grassy.
*HERBIEK, fer-bia., s. m. herbal.
* — , rumen, paunch.
HERBIERE, fer-blfer, j../. herb-
woman.
*HERBIVORE, 6r-bi-v5r, adj.
herbivorous.
HERBIVORES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
*HERBORlSA'riON,4r-b6.ri-s!i-
sion, sf. herborizing, herbalizing.
HERBORISfe, E, adj. syn. peu
usiti d'arborisd, representing tho
figures of plants,
HERBORISER, 4r-b6-ri-zd, v. n.
V. 3, to herbaUze or herborize ;
to gather simples or medicinal
plants. *Agate herborisie, den-
dritis or dendrachates.
HERBORISEUR, fer-b6-rl-z6ur,
s. m, (/am.) herborist.
*HERB0RISTE, 4r-b6-rlst, s. m.
herbalist, herborist ; a dealer in
medicinal herbs.
HERBORISTERIE, s.f. the busi-
ness of a herborist; herborist's
shop.
HERBU, E, 4r-bfi, bJ, adj. grassy
HERCOTECTONIQUE, s.f. the
art of fortifying places, of in-
trenching a camp, etc.
HERCULANUM, s. m. Heroulo-
neum.
HERCULE, s. m. (myth.) Hercu-
les. — , (astr ) Hercules.
HERCULEEN, NE, adj. hercu-
lean.
HERE, hJr, s. m. a sorry fellow.a
poor wretch. — , a game at cards.
HftR EDIT AIRE, a-ra-di-tSr,
adj. hereditary.
[Hirdditaire follows the noun.]
HfiRfeDITAIREMENT, a-ra-
di-t4r-man, adv. hereditarily, by
inheritance or succession.
409
HER
HER
HER
bir, bit, base, antique: thJre, Sbb, ov^r, j^iine, mfeute. beurre, li^n:
{HiriditairemeiU never between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
HERfiDITfi, a-ra-di-ta, s./.(jur.)
heirship, right of inheritance,
succession; heVflditary right. — ,
heritage, inheritance, succession.
HERfeSIARQUE, a-ra-ziark,
s. m. heresiarch, arch-heretic,
broacher of a heresy.
HfiRESIE, a-ra-zl, s. f. heresy.
HERESIOLOGIE, „. f. heresi-
ology.
HERESIOLOGUE, s. m. a writer
on heresies.
HERfeTICITfi, J./, heresy, here-
tical meaning.
HERETIQUE, d-ra-tik, adj. he-
retical.
[Hiiritique follows the noun.]
Hebetique, s. heretic.
HfeRlGOTE, adj. m. (in hunting)
dew-clawed.
HfiRIGOTURE, s. f. dew-claw
(of a dog).
•HfeRISSE, E, a-ri-sa, adj. part,
de Hirisser, v. 3, rough, shaggy,
brushy, bristling, whose hair or
bristles stand on end. C'est un
hr/mme toujours — , (^.) he is
always touchy and snarling. — ,
(fldj.) thickset. * — , (io(.) hairy,
prickly.
•HERISSEE, s. /. a sort of hairy
caterpillar.
HfiRISSER, seHerisser, ha-ri-
sd, V. a. et r. v. 3, to bristle up.
HkIiisser, v. n. et a. v. 3, (said
usually of hair, etc.) to bristle, to
stand on end or erect.
Herisser, v. a. v. 3, to cover, to
arm, to rise bristling upon, to
bristle upon.
Herisser oa HSrissonner, ». a.
V. 3, to do over with mortar, to
roughcast a wall.
•HERISSON, hi-ri-so7i, s. m.
hedgehog, urchin. *Hi6risson
BLANC ou B.VRBET BLANC, barbet;
the larva of the lady-bird. *Hii-
RISSON-FRUIT, Indian echinated
pear. *Heribson de mer. V,
OURSINDEMER. HeRISSON, (Cut.)
a drainer. — , (.fort.) herisson, a
turning-bar with iron spikes. — ,
(.mar.) grappling. — , (median.)
a canting-wheel. — , frizzling
cylinder (for cloth).
HfeRISSON, NE, adj. cross, ca-
pricious.
•HfiRISSONNE, s. /. a sort of
echinated caterpillar.
HfeRISSONNfe, hd-rl-s6n-nsl,
adj. (hi.) rolled into the form of
a ball.
HERISSONNER, i>. a. v. 3, (in
masonry.) V. Herisser,
H£RlTAGE,ha-ri-ta2, s.m. heri-
tage, inheritance; estate.
HfiRITER, ha-ri-ta, v. n. v. 3, to
inherit, to be one's heir.
HfiRITER, V. n. et a. v. 3, to in-
herit, to get by inheritance.
[Hiriter governs the preposition
dc hiriter d'une maison, d'une
jirre, d'une biblioOieque. But as
110
the verb is active, it has been
asked whether we can say hiriter
une maison, hiriter une terre. La-
veauic is of opinion that we can
when the verb is. followed by two
regimens : il a hirili cet-te terre de
son phe. Be that as it may, the
Academy seems studiously to haye
avoided putting a direct regimen
alter the verb; the following ex-
amples, however, sufficiently
prove that the verb is active: il
n'a rien hiriti de sonpire; c'esl
une maladie qti'il a herilie de sa
mhe ; la vertu est le seul bien qu'il
ait hiriti de son pire.]
HfeRITI-ER, ERE, d-ri-tla.tl4r,
». m. f. heir, m. heiress, /. ; in-
heritor, m. inheritrix,/. — na-
turel, heir-at-law. HSritiere,
an heiress.
*HfeRlTINANDEL, s. m. (ser-
pent of Malabar,) heritinandel.
*HERMADEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of araliaceee.
HERMANDSTADT, Ceben,
Zeben, 5. m. Hermandstadt.
*HERMANE, s. /. (hal.) herman-
nia.
*HERMANNIACEES, adj. et s.
/. pi. (io«.) tribe of buttneriaceE.
*HERMANNIEES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(hot.) tribe of malvaceas.
*HERMAPHRODIE. V. Herma-
FHROUISME.
HERMAPHRODISME, s. m. her-
maphrodism.
HERMAPHRODITE, fer-ma-frfi-
dit, 5. m. hermaphrodite. * — ,
(hot.) hermaphrodite.
Hermaphrodite, adj. hermaphro-
dical.
*HERMAPHRODITES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (mol.) sub-class of gaste-
ropoda.
*HERMAS, J!, m. (plant) hermas.
HERMfeNEUTIQUE, adj. her-
meneutical ; (sub.) JJ — sacrie,
the art of interpreting the Holy
Scriptures.
HERMES, 4r-m4s, (myt!i.) Her-
mes ; (sculp.) statue of Mercury ;
pedestal surmounted with a hu-
man bust.
HERMETIQUE, Jr-ma-tik, adj.
(alchim.) hermetic, hermetical.
Colonne — , column with a man's
head for capital.
[Hermitique always follows the
noun.]
HURMfiTIQUEMENT, 4r-ma-
tik-man, adv. hermetically.
[Hermitiquement follows the
verb: 071 a scelli ce vaisseau
hermitiquement. or «n a hermiti-
quement scelli ce vaisseau.l
HERMINE, 4r-min, s.f. ermine.
Peaux et queues id' — , ermine
skins and tips.
HERMIN£, E, adj. (hi.) ermined.
HERMINETTE, s.f. adze.
HERMITE, Hermitage. V. Er-
mite, Ermitage.
"■HERMODACTEouHermo-
DATE, s. /. bormodacfcyl , colchi-
cum, snake-headed iris.
*HERM0DACTYLE, «. m. (hot.
hermodactyl.
HERMOGfeNIENS, s.m.pl. (sec.
taries,) hennogenians.
•HERMOGRAPHIE, g./.descrip.
tion of the planet Mercury.
*HERNANDIACEES, Herman.
DIEES, adj. el s. f. pi. family of
plants.
*HERNI.\IRE, h4r-ni-Ar, adj
(chir.) belonging to a heruia, rup-
ture. Chirurgien — , a rupture-
doctor.
*Herniaire, Herniole ou Tur-
auETTE, s. /. (plant) hornbill,
herniaria, rupture- wort.
*H£RNIE, adj. (med.) contained
in a heiTiial sac.
*HERNIE, h4r-ni, s. /. (med.)
hernia, rupture. Hernie enli.
rocele, enterocele. — iplplocUe,
epiplocele. — d'estomac, hernia
ventralis. — exomphdie, ompha-
locele. — ingui7iale, hernia in-
guinalis. — piriniale, hernia
perinealis. — umhilicale^ navel-
rupture. — voginale, hernia va-
ginalis. — venirdle, hernia ven-
tralis.
*HERNIEU-X, SE, h^r-ni^u,
ni^uz, adj. ruptured, burst or
burslen.
»HERNIOLE, 4r-ni-ol, s.f. (hot.)
V. Herniaire ou Turquette.
HERNUTES, hfer-nut, s. m. pi.
(theol.) Moravians.
*h6R0ALECT0RES, HSrodi-
ens, adj, et s. m. pi. families of
birds.
HERODIENS, s. m. pi. (sectaries)
Herod iaiis.
HEROiCITfi, s.f. (said of saints)
heroism, greatness of soul.
HEROi-COMIQUE, s.f. heroi-
comic, heroi-comical.
HfeROIDE, s. /. heroic epistle.
HEROINE, a-ro-in, s.f. heroine.
HEROiQUE, a-r&-ik, adj. he-
roic, heroical. Midicairtents — s,
powerful medicaments.
\Hir(nque usually follows the
noun in prose.
HEROIQUEMENT, a-r6-ik-
man, adv. heroically.
[Hero'iquemenl never between
the auxif. and the verb: il s'est
comporti hircnquemenl dans cetle
action.]
HEROiSME, J-r5-!sm, s. m. he-
roism.
♦HERON, ha-ron, s. m. (om.)
heron. Masse de — , heron plume,
a bunch of long heron's ieathera.
*HifiR0N de Mer. V. Espadon.
HfiRONNEAU, X, ha-r5-n&, ».
m. a young heron.
HfiRONNER, V. 71. v. 3, (in hawk-
ine,) to fly at the heron.
HEROJ\NI-ER, ERE. a*'
Faucon — , a hawk trained to fly
at the heron. Oiseau — , heron-
like bird. HKR0NNii?RE, (fig. U
/am.) heron-like. Femme — ere,
a skinny, high -hipped woman.
Cuisse — ire, a long lank thigh.
HET
HET
HEU
field, fig, \in ; ribe, r6b, lord, m6od, h6od, vos, mo7i: bflse, bit, brun.
HER0NNlERE,hd.r5-iiifer, a./,
heronry, hernshaw.
H&RO, ha-ro, s. m. hero.
•HEROPHILE iPressair d'.) V.
Confluent des sinus.
'HERPALECTORIDES, adj.els.
m. pi. family of birds.
HERPES MARINES, s. /.;>«. the
natural treasures of the sea. V.
Epaves. Herpes de plal-hord,
{mar.) drill-rails on the bow quar-
ter-deck.
*HERP£TIQUE, adj. (med.) her-
.petic.
*HERP£T0L0GIE, s. /. (rep.)
herpetology.
*HERP0CH0R0PTENES, adj.
et s. m. pi. family of birds,
•HERPYLES, adp. et s. m.pl. {rep.)
family of ophidii.
HERSAGE, h4r-saz, s. m. the
harrowing of a field.
HERSCHEL, s. m. (as(r.) Geor-
gium Sid us.
IIERSE, hirs, s.f. harrow; port-
cullis, herse. Petite — ou JiersU-
l(m, hersillon. — , a sort of can-
dlestick used in churches ; (mar.)
iron cringle^ or thimble of a lar-
ger sort. — s d'affut, V. Ekses.
HERSfi, E, adj. (hi) with a herse.
HERSEAU, s. m. (mar.) a cringle
in the holt-rope of a sail.
HERSER, h4r-sd, v. a. v. 3, to
harrow.
HERSEUR, hJr-sSur, s. m. har-
rower.
HERSILLIERES, s. /. pi. (mar.)
certain knees placed horizontally
on the quarters or bows of a ship,
close to the gunwale.
HESITATION, a-zl-ta-slon, s.
f. hesitation, stammering; hesi-
tancy.
HfiSITER, ha-si-ta, v. n. r. 3, to
hesitate, to falter, to hum and 1
haw, 10 be at a stand, to waver ; •
to be doubtful, to demur. |
{Hiidter governs snr before
nouns, & before an infinitive: il a
Icmgiemps Msiti sur le choix d'une
prt^esswn ; il nejaut point hisiier
d prendre un parti."]
HESPER. F.Hesperus.
*HESPERIDfiES, adj. et s. f. pi.
family of plants.
HESPERIDES, s. /. pi. (myth.)
Hesperides.
•HESPERIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) family of lepidoptera.
»HESP£RIDIE, s.f. term applied
to fruit.
•HESPERIDINE, 5. /. (cUm.)
hesperidin.
HESPERXE, »./. Hesperia.
HESPERIE. V. Julienne.
•HESPfiRIES-SPHINX, ». m. pi.
(ent.) tribe of lepidoptera.
HESPERUS ou Vesper, .. m.
(aslr.) Hesperus or Vesper.
HESSOIS, adj. et s. Hessian.
*H E T fe RO B A PHIE, s.f. that
which has various colours.
*H£TER0BRANCHES, adj. et g
m.j,l. i.ich.) tribe of siluroides.
*HET6roCARPE, adj. (bot.)
with differing fruit.
*H£t£R0C£R1DES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of coleoptera.
*H|:TER0CHELE, adj. term ap-
plied to cruslacea.
*H£t£ROCHELES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (crust.) section of decapoda.
H£t£ROCUTE, a-td-r6-klit,
adj. (gram.) heteroclite, hetero-
clitictu; (/g-./am.) eccentric, odd,
whimsical, singular; irregular.
*H£TER0CL1TES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (orn.) family of gallinos.
*HftTEROCRANIE, s. /. (med.)
hemicrania.
*H£TER0CRICIENS, adj. et s.
m. pi. order of chetopoda.
♦HETfiRODACTYLES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (orn.) family of scansores.
*HET£R0DERMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ich.) division of gnathodontes,
*H6T!ER0D0NTES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (rep.) family of ophidii.
HETfiRODOXE, i-tl-rb- dbks,
adj. heterodox, unorthodox.
[Hitirodoxe after the noun.]
HETERODOXIE,s. f. heterodoxy.
*HETf:R0GA]ME."a4;. (hot.) he-
terogamous.
HETEROGENE, a-xk-ib-zin,
adj. heterogene, heterogeneous,
heterogeneal, dissimilar.
[Hiiirogene follows the noun.]
HETfiROGfiNEITE, s. f: hete-
rogeneity, heterogeneousness.
*HETEROGENES, adj. et s. m.
et f. pi. class of rocks ; also class
of lichenes.
*H£TfiROGtNESE, s. /. kind
of monstrous fcstus.
*H£TI!R0G£NIE, s. f. hetero-
geneity.
*H£t£ROGYN£S, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of hymenoptera.
*HET£R0HYLES, adj. et s. m.
pi. section of zoophytes.
*HETEROLOBE, adj. (hot.) with
unequal lobes.
*HETEROLYTRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of coleoptera.
*HET£R0MERE, adj. term ap-
plied to the thallus.
*H£TER0MERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. ieiit.) section of coleoptera.
*H£TER0M0RPHE, adj. hete-
roraorphous.
*H£TER0M0RPHES, adj. et s.
m. pi. section of vermes.
*HET£R0MYZIDES, adj. et s.f.
. pi. (ent.) family of diptera.
*HETfiRONEME, adj. (bat.) with
filaments unequal.
*HfiTERONEM£EN, adj. syn.
with sporifirc.
♦HETERONOME, adj. (min.) a
variety of topaz.
*HETEROPES, adj. et ,. m. pi.
family of Crustacea.
*H£TEROPfiTALE, adj. (bot.)
heteropetalous.
*h£TEROPHYLLE, adj. (bot.)
heterophyllous.
*HETER0P0DES, adj. ets.m. pi
(mol.) order of gasteropoda.
*HETEK0P0RE, odj. (71. A.) with
unequal pores.
*H£t£R0PSI1)E, adj. term np-
plied to melals.
*H£TER0PTERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ich.) family of gnathodontes.
*HETER0REX1E, 5./. (med.) de-
pravation of appetite.
*H£t£RORHYNQUES, adj. et
.1. m. pi. family of birds.
*H£TER0R0STRES, adi et s.
m. pi. (orn.) sub-order ol hemi-
palmati.
H£t£ROSCIENS, a-ta-rS-sI^n,
s. m. (geog.) heteroscii.
*H£TER0S0MES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of fishes.
*H£t£ROST£MONE, adj. (bot.)
with dissimilar stamens.
*HETER0STIQUE, adj. (min.)
crystals so called.
*H£TER0STR0PHE, adj. shell
with opening to the left.
»H£TER0T0ME, ai?;. (bot.) term
applied to the perigonium.'
*H£t£ROTRIQUE, adj. (n. h.)
with dissimilar hairs.
*HET£R0TR0PE, adj. (bot.)
term applied to the embryo.
*H£T6R0VALVE, adj. (hoi.)
with dissimilar valves.
*h£t£ROZOAIRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. the reptilia.
*H£TER YLE, adj. (n. }i.) egg
containing foreign substances.
HETICH, s. f. (fruit of Brazil,)
hetich.
HETMAN, s. m. (Cossack title,)
helman.
'H£tRE, hStr, s. m. beech, beech
tree.
H£TRURIE oumie.ux £trukie,
s.f. Etruria, Tuscany.
H£TRUR1EN ou mieux Etru
niEN, NE, adj. Tuscan, Etrurian.
HETRUSQUE, ou mieux Etrus-
auE, adj. Etruscan, Tuscan.
HEU, ». m. (mar.) hoy.
Heu, part. int. good luck. Hcu i
hell! ah! ah! aha!
*HEUCHER£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of saxifragiE.
SE HEUDRIR, V. r. v. 4, to bo.
come bruised, to rot.
HEUR, s, m. (used only in some
proverbs,) luck, good fortune,
(Fam.) : 11 a plus d'heur que de
science^ he is more lucky than
wise.
HEURE, Sur, s. /. hour; o'clock
Quelle — esl-iU what o'clock is
it? what's o'clock ? A deux — »
de relevde, (jur.) at two o'clock
in the afternoon. Avarwe.r V — ,
to put the clock forward. Mcttre
une montre a I' — , to set a watch.
— , time. 11 eslj' — de diner, it
is dinner-time. A toutas les — a
dujour, at all hours of the day.
V. Heure. Bmne —, a goojl
hour, a favourable moment. Se
retirer i — indue, to keep un-
seasonable or bad hours. Faaer
4U
HEU
HEX
HIE
b&r, bat, b^se, antique: thire, Sbb, ov^r, j^une, mfiute, bfiurre, li^n:
de bonnes — s, to pass happy
hoars. Je le ferai a mes — s de-
robies, I shall steal a few hours
to do it. N'^tre pas sujf.t a V — ,
not to be tied down to hours or
time. Donner — , to fix an hour
or time. Heures canoniales,
(,(gl. Rom.) canonical hours.
Heures, s.y.pl. a common prayer-
book, a primer. Une paire d' — ,
(Jam.) a prayer-book.
Heure s''emplfne dans hien des lo-
cutions adverbiales. De bonne — ,
betimes, early, soon. A cette — ,
sur V — , tout A V — ; (J V — yu'iZ
est, now, at present, at this pre-
sent time, forthwith. Tour I' — ,
at present, for the moment. Tout
^ V — , tout ^ ceWe — , presently,
by and by. Tout d, V — , not long
ago, jy — en — , d' — a autre,
hourly, every hour. A toute — ,
at every moment, at every hour.
D^une — (J Vautre, at all hours.
jD' — d autre, now and then, from
hour to hour. A la bonne — , for-
tunately, luckily, in good time.
A la bonne — , well and good,
very well, so be it. Ala bonne — ,
{mar.) ay, ay. A la male — , {/am.)
unluckily, unfortunately.
HEUREtrSEMEINT, 6u-reuz-
man, adv. happily, luckily, by
good luck; successfully, fortu-
nately, prosperously; well,
HEUREO-X, SE, 4u-reu, r^uz,
ar]j. happy, blessed, blissful.
Hbureux, lucky, fortunate ; hap-
py, prosperous, favourable, aus-
picious ; pleasing, prepossessing,
agreeable; good. Des couches
— ses, happy delivery. Heobeu.x,
excellent, rare. Un ginie — , a
rare genius. .Stre— , tobelucky,
to be happy, to prosper. Bien
— , very happy. Coup — , lucky
stroke or throw. C'est une ren-
conlte — se, that is a happy
thought. Le feu roi d' — se mi-
moire, the late king of blessed
memory.
Heureux, s. m. a happy, lucky or
fortunate man. ,
[Heureux frequently precedes
the noun both in prose and verse :
ilat heureux, heureux 6tat, heureuse
condition, heureuse situation. Heu-
reuse injlaence, heureuse consteUa-
tion ; heureux sort, heureux regne ;
heureux sijour ; heureuse annie,
heureux jour ,* heureuse occasion ;
heureux presage, heureuse pliysio-
nomie; un heureux nalurei; heu-
reux gdnie; heureuse invention;
heureuse expression. The adjec-
tive heureux may follow any of
the above nouns, though with
less force of expression. Heureux
vers, heureuse rime is never said.
We may say une heureuse femmc,
un heureux enfant, though we do
not say un heureux homme, Heu-
reux governs d : il est heureux au
jeu ; il est heureux & esmrimer ses
pensies ; en : il est heureux en
ajjuires; de: il est heureux du
bonkeur des autres^
HETRT, hSur, s. m. the knock-
412
ing or dashing of one thing
against another, blow, shock.
HEURTER, h4ur-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
run against, to knock, strike or
hit against; to run ibul of; to
jostle, to justle ; to shock, to hurt,
to offend, to disoblige ; ^in paint-
ing) to colour hard, to shade
negligently.
[HeuTter, to knock at a door, is
seldom or never said ; f rapper, is
the word now in use.]
SE Heorter, v. r. V. 3, to strike
or hit one's self, to strike against
one another, to run foul of each
other, to encounter each other,
to dash against one another, to
jostle one another, to butt.
Heurter, v. n. V. 3, to strike, to
knock, to hit, to dash ; to rap.
HEURTOIR, h6ur-twar, s. m.
knocker.
HEUSE, s.f. (mar.) bucket.
*HEXACANTHE, adj. (ra. A.)
with six spines.
*HEXACOQUE, adj. (hot.) diere-
silis with six carpels.
HEXACORDE, s.m. (jnus.) hexa-
chord, a sixth.
*HEXACTE, adj. (n. h.) with
three rays.
*H£XADACTYLE, adj. in. A.)
six-fingered.
HEXAEDRE, s. m. (geom.) hex-
aedron.
HEXAGONAL, E, adj. hexa-
gonal.
HEXAGONE, Sg-za-g6n, adj.
hexagonal , hexangular ; (subs.) m.
hexagon.
*HEXAGyNE, adj. (hot.) with
six pistils.
*HEXAGYNIE, s. f. order of
plants. (Linn.)
*HEXAL£PIDE, adj. (bat.) term
applied to involucrum.
♦HEXAMfiRON, s. m. hexam-
eron or hexsemeron.
*H E X A M E T RE, «g-za-mStr,
adj. subs, hexameter verse.
[Hexametre follows the noun:
un vers hexatrtHre.]
*HEXANDRE, HEXANDBiauE,
adj. (hot.) with six stamens.
*HEXANDRIE, s.f. (6o(.)hexan-
dria, class of plants, (Linn.)
*HEXANGULAIRE, adj. hexan-
gular.
*HEXA NTHfiRfe, adj. (hot.) with
six stamens.
*HEXAPE, adj. (n. h.) hexapodal.
*HEXAP!ETALE, adj. (hot.) with
six petals.
*HEXAP£TAL£ES, adj. et s. f.
pi. family of plants.
*HEXAPHYLLE,a(?/. (6ot) hex-
aphyllous.
HEXAPLES, s. m. pi. (Origen's)
Hexapla.
*HEXAPODE, adj. (n. h.) hexa-
podal.
»HEXAPODES, adj. et s. m. pi.
class of artlculata.
*HEXAPTERE, adj. (n. A.) six-
wingjed.
*HEXARINE, adj. (bot.) with six
stamens.
*HEXAS£PALE, adj. (bot.) her
asepalous.
*HEXASP£RME, adj. (hot.) hei.
aspermal.
*HEXASTEMONE, adj. (hot.)
with six stamens.
*HEXASTIQUE, adj. (hot.) with
six rows of seeds.
HEXASTYLE, adj. (arch.) hexJ
astyle.
•HEXATETRA ED RE, arfj.
(min.) a variety of carbonate of
lime.
N. B. HiAciNTHE, and such
words, derived from the Greek,
are to be found under HY.
HIATUS, i-a-tfis, s. m. hiatus.
*HIANTICONQUES, adj. eis.f
pi. (mol.) section of conchifera.
*HIBBERTIAN£ES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (hot.) section of genus pleu-
randra.
*HIBBERTIEES, adj. ets.f.pl
bot.) section of dilleniaces.
HIBERNACLE, s. m. winter re-
sidence, winter-quarters.
HIBERNAIS, E, adj. Hibernian,
Irish.
*HIBERN AL, adj. (n. h.) hibernal.
•HIBERJVANT, adj. (n. h.) hiber-
nating.
♦HIBERNATION, ». /. (n. A.)
hibernation.
HIBERNIE, s. /. Hibemia, an-
cient name of Ireland.
»HIBISC£ES, adj. et s.f. pi (hot.)
tribe of malvacese.
*HIB0U, X, hI-b6o, „. HI. owl,
the great owl.
HIC, s. m. the knot or principal
difficulty of a business. (Fam,)-
*HICARD, s.m. a Canadian aqua-
tic bird.
HIDALGO ou HIDALGUE, a m.
(Spanish title) hidalgo.
HIDEUSEMENT, hi-deiiz-man,
adv. hideously, frightfully, hor-
ribly.
[Hideusemeni between the verb
and the adjective : il est hideuse-
ment laid ; between the verb and
the participle : il est hideu)sement
defiguri^
HIDEU-X, SE, hi-deu, deuz, adj.
hideous, ghastly, grisly, grim,
horrible.
[Hideux usually follows the
noun; may precede it: un spec-
tacle hideux. Quel hideux spec-
tacle. See Adjectif. Governs
ei before an infinitive: une chose
hideuse a voiri]
*HIDROPLANIE, s.
hidroplania.
"HIDROPYRETOS,
sweating fever, the
sickness.
HIDROTIQUE, adj.
sudorific.
HIE, hi, s. /. beetle,
beetle, rammer.
*HIEBLE, i-ftbl, s.f. danewort or
dwarf-elder, wall-wort.
HIEMENT, s. m. (carp.) rocking,
grating, creaking, ramming. '
*HIENE ou HYENE, i-Sn, t./.
hyjena.
HIEK, yfir, adv. yesterday, —
f. lined.)
m. (med.)
sweating
hidrotic,
paving-
fflM HIP HIS
field, fig, vin: r6he, rib, li5rd, mnod, hfiod, vus, mon: bftae, bit, brun.
au soir last night, yesternight,
yesterday evening. Avaulrhier,
the day before yesterday. D' —
en huit, in eiglit days from. D' — ,
since yesterday. Homme d^ — r,
an upstart.
[Ifier before the subject: Mer
nous allames; immediately after
the vexb,nous aU&meshier i!0!V,ete.l
HIER, hi-a, t). o. v. 3, to ram in, to
beat or drive in with a rammer.
•HIERACfiES, adj. et s. J. pi.
(6o(.) tribe of chicoraceoe.
*HIERACITE, s. f. (mra.) hiera-
cites, (a precious stone.)
*HIERACIUM, a. m. hieracium,
hawk-weed.
HlfeRARCHIE, hi-a-iir-shl, s.
/. hierarchy.
mfiRARCHIQUE, hi-S-rar-
shlk, adj. hierarchical.
[Hiirarchime follows the noun :
orare hiirarcnique, iial hUrarcki-
que, gouveniement kiirarchitpie.l
HlfeRARCHIQUEMENT, hl-a-
rar-shlk-man, adv. hierarchi-
cally.
[HiiTarchiquement follows the
verb : I'^glise est goavemie hii--..
rarchiquejnent.]
HlfiRARQUES, s. m. pi. hier-
archs.
HIERATIQUE, adj. hieratic
(Egyptian writing, etc.)
•HIERE-PICRE, ». /. <,pharm.)
hiera-picra.
HIEROGLYPHE, Id-ri-glif, s.
m. hieroglyphic, hieroglyph.
HIEROGLYPHIQUE, ia-r5-gU-
flk, adj. hieroglyphic, hierogly-
phical.
[Hiiroglypldque follows the
noun : caraciire liiiroglypkique.]
H I £ R O G L YPHIQUEiMENT,
li-r5-gli-fik-man, adv. hiero-
glyphically.
HIERONIQUE, adj. (,antiq.) hie-
ronic, {subs.) hieronic.
HIEROPHANTE, ». m. (antiq.)
hierophant.
*Hr£ROPYRE, s: f. I.med.) erysi-
pelas.
HIERUSALEM, (now pronounc-
ed and spelt Jirusalem), s. f. Je-
rusalem.
*HILAIRE, adj. ibot.) scar on the
seed.
HILARANT, ^Mj- exhilarating.
Gaz — , (chim.) laughing gas.
HILARITE, I-la-ri-ti, s.f. hila-
rity, cheerfulness, mirth.
»HILE, hil, s. m. (Jot) the umbi-
licus of seeds.
•HILIFERE, adj. (hoi.) term ap-
plied to the radicle.
•HILOFERE, s. m. (bot.) endo-
pleura.
HILOIRES, s.f. pi. {.mar.) bind-
ing stroke of a deck.
•HILON, s. m. {bot.) bile.
•HILOSPERMEES, adj. et s. /.
pi {bol.) the sapotete.
•HIMANTOCERE, adj. («n«.)
with antennae whip-shaped.
*HIMANTOGALLES, adj. el s.
m. pi. (om.) sub-order of grallse.
*HIMANTOPODE, adj. {om.)
long-legged.
♦HIPPANTHROPIE, s. f. {med.)
kind of insanity.
*HIPP6ASTRIF0RMES, adj. et
s. f. pi. {bot.) section of amaryl-
lideie.
•HIPPfeLAPHE, s. m. (stag) hip-
pelaphus.
•HIPPIATRE, s. m. veterinary
surgeon.
*H1PPIATRIQUE, s. /. hippia-
trics, the farrier's art, the vete-
rinary ait.
*H1PPIDES, adj. et s. f. pi. tribe
of Crustacea.
*HIPPIEES, adj. et s. f.pl {bot.)
section of senecionidese.
HIPPIQUE, adj. hippie, horse.
*HIPPOBOSQUE, 5. /. hippobos-
cus, horse-fly.
*HIPPOCAMPE ou Cheval ma-
RiN, s. m. hippocampus, sea-
horse. HippooAMPES, sea-horses,
hippocampi.
*HIPPOCASTANfiES, adj. et s.
f. pi. family of plants.
filPPOCENTAURE, ». m. hip-
pocentaur.
HIPPOCRAS, i-p6-kras, «. m.
hippocrass, vinum hippocrati-
cum, negus.
*HIPPOCRATEAC£ES, adj. et
s. f. pi. family of plants.
*HIPP0CRAT££S, Hippocra-
ticSes, adj. et s. f. pi. {hot.) fa-
mily of theaceas.
*HIPP0CRATIQUE, adj. (med.)
hippocratic.
HIPPOCRENE, ». / {mt/lh.)
Hippocrene.
HIPPODROME, s. m. (arch.)
hippodrome, race-course, race-
gruund.
iftPPODROMIE, s. /. hippodro-
my, horse-racing.
*mPPOGLOSSE, s. m. {bot.) hip-
poglossum.
HIPPOGRIFFE, I-p5-grIf, -,. m.
hippogriff
*HIPPOLAPATHUM, s.f. (kind
of rhubarb) hippolapathum.
*HIPPOLITE, s. /. (bezoar) hip-
polithus.
*HIPPOLITHE, s. m. {vet.) be-
zoar of the horse.
HIPPOLYTE, s. m. {myth.) Hip-
polytus.
*HIPPOM ANE, s.m.. hippomanes.
*HIPP0IV[AN£ES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(JoO section of euphorbieae.
HIPPONE, s.f. {myth.) Hippona.
*HIPP0PATH0L0GIE, s.f. {vet.)
hippo pathology.
*HIPP0PHAES, s. m. hippophae,
swallow-thorn.
nnPPOPHESTE, s. m. hippo-
pheston, fuller's thorn.
*HIPPOPOTAME, i-p5-p5-tam,
«. m. hippopotamus, river-horse.
*HIPPOPOTAMIENS, adj. et s.
m. pi. class of mammalia.
'HlPPbSTfeOLOGIE, s.f. oste-
ology of the horse.
■►HIPPOTOMIE, s.f. hippotomy,
anatomy of the horse.
♦HIPPOTOMISTE, adj. {vet.) hip
potomist.
*HIPPURATE. F.Ukobenzoatk.
*HIPPURIDEES, adj. et ». /. pi.
family of plants.
*HIPPURIQUE, adj. {cliim.) hip.
puric.
*HIPPURIS, .. /. (bot.) hippuris
horse-tail,
*HIPPUR1TE, s. m. (polypus)
hippurites.
*HIPPURUS, s. m. hippurus (fish).
*HIPTAGEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
{bat.) tribe of raalpighiacece.
*H1RCATE, s. m. {chim.) hircate.
HIRCIN, E, adj. hircine.
*HIRCINE, s.f. {chim.) hircine.
*HIRCIQUE, adj. {chim.) hircic.
*HIRCISME, s. m. odour of the
goat.
*HIRONDELLE, l-mn-d&l, s. f.
a swallow. — rustique. ou de
campagne, — de fenitre ou h
cul bluTW, petit Tjtartinet, martin,
martlet. Grande — ou eraiut
martinet^ ' — de muraille, de^ ca-
verne, de rocher, moutardier,
' black martin or swift, the devil-
ing. — de riviere ou de rivage,
sand-martin, shore-bird. Hikon-
DELLES de careme, {jig.) nuns of
St. Clare, minoresses; *HiRON-
DELLE de Tnery sea-swallow. V
Fkegate. *Hikondei.le de Ter-
nate. V. Oiseau de paradis.
*Hirondeh.e de mer ou Ron-
dole, swallow-fish, tub-fish.
* — ■, swallow-shell. *pikrre
d'Hirondelle, swallow-stone.
♦HIRSUTE, HmsuTE, HiBsi;-
teux, adj. {n. h.) hirsute.
*HIRTIC0LLE, adj. {n. h.) with
neck hairy.
*HIRTIC0RNE, adj. {ent.) with
hairy antenns.
*HIRTIFL0RE, adj. {bol.) with
hairy flowers.
*HIRTIMANE, adj. (n. J,.) with
hairy paws.
*HIRTIPEDE, a<?;. (n. h.) with
hairy feet.
*HIRUDrFORMES, adj. order
of elminthaprocta.
"HIRUDINfiES, adj. et s. f. pi.
family of annelides.
•HIRUNDINACE, adj. {om.) re-
sembling the swallow.
*HIRUNDINIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of birds.
*HISPIDE, adj. {bot.) hispid,
rough, bristly.
■"HISPIDITfi, s. /. the being co-
vered with stiff hairs.
*HISPIDULE, HispiDULEUx.oiZ;.
(n. A.) thinly covered with hairs.
HISSER, hl-sa, V. a. v. 3, {mar.)
to hoist, to sway, to heave up,
to haul up, to pull up any thing
by a tackle. — promptement,
to trice. Hisse, hisse ! hoist away,
hoist heartily. Hisse d counr,
a run, a run !
*HISTERIDES, HisteroIdes>
adj. et s. m. pi. {ent.) families of
coleoptera.
HISTIODROMIE, s.f. {mar.) his.
tiodromia, navigating by sails.
413
HOB
HOL
HOM
bir,
bat.
base
antique .
thire
fbb, ov^r,
j^une
raSute,
bfeurre
li^n:
•HISTOGENIE, s. /. (onof.) his-
togeny.
*H1ST0GRAPHIE, s. /. lanat.)
hislography.
HISTOIUE, is-iwir, «./. history,
story, tale. Un tableau d^ — , an
hisU)rical picture. C'est une
autre — , that is another part of
speech.
*HISTOLGIE, s.f. (fatal.) histolgy.
*HISTOLOGIE, g.f. (fliiat.) gene-
ral anatomy.
*HISTONOMIE, s. /. (ano(.) his-
tonomy.
HISTORIAL, E, adj. historic,
historical.
HISTORIEN, hl5-t6-rl«n, .. m.
historian, relaler, recorder.
HISTORIER, is-t6-ri-a, v.a. v. 3,
to embellish, to ornament, to
grace with ornaments.
HISTORIETTE, ls.t6-rl-St, s. /.
a love-tale, a little romance, a
story.
HISTORIOGRAPHE, is-ta-rI6.
graf, s. m. historiographer.
HISTORIQUE, is.t5-rik, adj.
historical, historic. Cela est — ,
that is a matter of fact, it is cer-
tainly so.
iHlslorigue follows the noun.]
HISTORIQUE, s. m. history, re-
lation.
HISTORIQUEMENT, is-ti-rlk-
man, adv. historically.
[Histori<juement after the regi-
men: il a narre les fails histori-
quemenl; after the verb: ilanarri
historiquemenl les fails ; never be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
*HISTOTOMIE, s./. (,anat.) his-
tolomy.
HISTRION, Is-tri-on, s.m.(antiq.)
histrio, actor, stage-player ; (now
in contempt) buflSon, jack-pud-
ding.
HIVER, i-vf r, s. m. winter. L' —
de I'&ge, the winter of age, old
age. Nos derniers — s, our latter
age.
HIVERNAGE, s. m.lmar.) winter,
winter time; wintering-place;
(.agr.) winter ploughing or hoe-
ing ; fodder.
*HIVERNAL, E, adj. (term of
florist,) hibernal, winter. Fleur
1 — c, winter-flower.
*HIVERNANT,a4;. (n. h.) hiber-
nating.
•HIVERNATION, s. /. (n. A.)
hibernation.
HIVERNER, i-v«r-na. v. n. v. 3,
, to winter ; (Tnar.) to winter, to lie
up in a port during the winter-
season.
s'HivERNER, 1). r. V. 3, to inure
one's self to cold.
HO, hi, pari. iht. ho ! hoa ! oh !
"HOANGYCOYU, s. m. (animal
of China,) hoangicqyu.
HOATCHE, s. f. (Chinese bolar
earth,) hnach.
*HOAZIN, s. m, (Mexican phea-
sant,) hoatzin.
•HOHEREAU, h6b-r&, ». m. hob-
by, dtndro-falco. — , a country-
squire, a coimtry-gentleman, a
squire.
•HOBUS, s. in.(myrobolan,) hobus.
414
HOC, h6k, s. m. sing, hock, a sort
of game at cards. Q'op.):Celalui
est — , he is sure of that, that is
as sure as a gun.
HOCA, s. m. sing, (a game,) hoca.
HOCHE, h6sh, «. /. notch, nick
(of a tally).
HOCHEMENT, hfish-man, de
lite, s. m. shaking or wagging of
the head.
•HOCHEPIED, h6sh-pia,o«
Haussepied, s. m. haggard fal-
con, heron-driver.
HOCHEPOT, h5shp&, ». m.
-hodge-podge, hotch-potch.
*HOCHEQUEUE, s. m. wagtail.
HOCHER, h6-sha, v. a. v. 3, to
jog, to shake, to wag, to toss. —
le mors, la bride & quetqu*un, (fg.)
to banter, to excite, to shake the
reins over one.
HocHER, V, n. v. 3, (man.) to shake
the bit.
HOCHET, hS-shS, s. m. n coral, a
rattle; a kind of spade.
*HOCOS, Ocos ou HoccA, s. m.
(orn.) crax.
HODER, V. a. v. 3, to weary, to
tire, to overtoil. (Old.)
HODOMETRE, s. m. (phys.) odo-
meter.
HOGNER, h6-gnd, v. n. v. 3, to
grumble, to mutter, to whine.
HOIR, war, s. m. (jur.) heir.
HOIRIE, w3i-rl, s. /. (jv,r.) inhe-
ritance.
HOIRIN, s. f. (mar.) buoy-rope.
V. Orin.
HOITALLOTL, .'. m. (bird of
Mexico,) hoitallotl.
HOKI-HAO, s. m. (Chinese glue,)
hohi-haongokiao.
HOLA, hb-\k,parl. int. holla, ho,
hoa, soho, ho there! — ho, la
femmn ! harkee, woman !
Hola, adv. hold, softly, peace, no
more, enough, hum! Meltrele — ,
les — , to part the fray, to put an
end to a wrangle. Hola, (mar.)
hoa, the ship a hoy! — , ho.' yoe
hoe!
*H0LACANTHE, adj. (n. A.) co-
vered with prickles.
HOLEMENT, ,. m. hooting (of
owls).
HOLER, v. n. v. 3, to hoot.
*H0L£RAC£ES. V. Olerac^es.
♦HOLETRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of arachnides.
HOLLANDATS, E, h6-lan-d4,
diz, adj. Dutch; (subst.) Hol-
lander, a Dutchman.
HOLLANDE, hi-land, s.f. Hol-
land. (N. B. L'h n'est point
aspirde dans les phrases suivan-
tes) : Hollamlc, de la toile d'Hol-
lande, Holland-cloth; demi-Hol-
lande, Gulic-HoUand, I Holland ;
porcelaine d'Hollande, fine Dutch
■viare;fromaged'Hollande,V>utch
cheese. La Noavelle lioltande.
New Holland.
HOLLA NDER une plume, v. a. v.
3, to rub a quill in hot ashes, to
make a Dutch quill.
HOLLI oil Ulli, s. /. (a resin,)
hoUi or ulli.
*HOLOBRANCHES, adj. el s. m.
pi. family of fishes,
HOLOCAUSTE, 6-16-k49t, ». w,
holocaust, bunit-ofTerme.
*HOL0CHALIENS, Holodon-
TASPISTES, HOLODONTEB, HOLO-
voNToeaiDES, adj. ets.m,fl.(rep.j
families and tribes of ophidii.
*H O L O 6 D R I QUE, adj: (mini)
form of crystal.
HOLOGRAPHE. V. Olographe.
♦HOLOLtPIDOT'E, adj. (n. i.>
entirely covered with scales.
♦HOLOLEUQUE, adj. (n. h.) en-
tirely white.
*HOLOFETALE, adj. (bo{.) with
petals entire.
*HOLOPHANERE, adj. (ent.)
term applied to metamorphosia
*H0L0RAG£ES, adj. el s. f. pL
family of plants.
*HOLOTHURIDES, adj. et ». /.
pi. class of the animal kingdom.
♦HOLOTHURIES, s. m. pi (zoo.)
holothurise.
*HOLOTHURION, s. m. mi Ho-
LOTHDRIE, S.f. (ZOO.) holothurioH,
HOM, h&m, hum ! humph!
*HOMALINEES, adj. et s. f. pL
family of plants.
*H0MAL0G0NEES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bot.) section of hydrophyfa.
*H0MAL0PHYLLES, adj. et s.f
pi. (bot.) order of cryptogamia.
*H0MARD, hfi-mard, s. m, lob-
ster. (Eufs de — , lobster spawn.
*HOMARDIENS, adj. et s. m. pi
(crust.) tribe of decapoda.
HOMBRE, onbr, s.m. sing, (game,)
hombre or ombre.
H0M£LIE, i-ma-ll, s.m. homily,
sermon.
»H0M£0MERE, adj. (bot) with
thallus gelatinous.
HOMICIDE, 5-ml-sid, s.ni.homi-.
cide, manslayer, murderer; mur-
der, bloodshed, bloodshedding.
Homicide, adj. murderous, homi-
cidal. DesyeuT — s, killingeyea.
HOMICIDfiR, V. a. v. 3, to com-
mit homicide, to murder, to slay.
HOMILIAIRE, s. m. homiliar
rium, a book of homilies.
HOMILIASTE, s. m. hoinilisl,
writer of homilies.
*H0MINIDES, adj. et s. m. pi
family of mammalia.
*H0MI0SE, ». f. (med.) homiosis
HOMMAGE, '6-ma.z, s. m. ho-
mage. — lige, liege-homage.
Offrir, presenter ses — s, to offer
to present one's respect. — ,giftj
present, oflTering.
HOMMAGE, E, adj. held by ho-
mage.
HOMMAGER, i-ma-s5, s. m.adj.
homager, one who owes homage.
HOMMASSE, 4-mas, adj. mascu
line, manly.
HOMME, 4m, s. m. man, (pi
men) ; mankind, the human race.
— du jour, the idol or favourite
of the day. — du monde, a maH
of fashion, a fashionable man.
(N. B. Homme, joint avec un in-
finitif ou avec un substantif, par
la preposition &, sert ordinaire
HOM
HON
HON
field
fig, vin
r6be, rib, I6rd, m6od, Iifiod
v6s
ino7i
hi>ae
b&t, brun.
ment k marqner, en bien ou en
inal, de quoi un homme est ca-
pable, ou bien de quoi il est
digne; et dans le dernier sens,
au Heu de dire, il est homme d,
on dit plus ordinairement, c'est
vn homme It.) C'est un — i tout,
he is a man of all work. C'est un
— d noyer, he is fit or deserves
to be drowned. D' — d'honneur,
(adv.) upon my honour. Cest un
— yort interiear, he is a man of a
very ihoughtful turn. 11 est Ion
— de cheval, lei — de cheval, he
is a good horseman. C'est un —
pauvre, he- is a jioor man. C'est
un bon sens d' — , une bonne pate
d'~~, he is a good sensible man,
a good sort of a man, a good-na-
tured man. Bonkomme, old man.
Ze bonhomme, the goodman.
JTirai avec mon — , {Jam.) I will
come with my good man. Hom-
me lige, a liege man. — d^.armes,
a man at arms. Houme A tout
faire ou d toute main, jack of all
trades. Bonshommes, (monks.)
minims. Homhe, (mar.) an able
seaman. *Hoiime des bois. V,
Orang-Outang. Homme marin,
sea-monster ; syren, mermaid.
[Homme. Gens is often the plu-
ral of the word : unjeune homme,
desjeunes gens, and not desjeunes
hommes; un homme de bien, des
gens de bien; un homme d'6glise,
des gens d'^glise; un homme de
leitrcs, des gens de lettres ; un AoTi-
nHe homme, d'honn&tes gens; un
brave homme, de braves gens. This
accounts for the gender of ^cns in
such cases. See Gens.]
HOMMEAU, s. m. a little man.
HOMMEE, s.f. lagr.) as much
ground as a vine-dresser can
dress or a mower can mow in
one day. (Old.)
♦HOMOBRANCHES, adj. et s. m.
pi. order of Crustacea.
•HOMOCARPE, adj. (Sot) terra
applied to calathis.
HOMOCENTRIQUE, adj. (astr.)
homocenlric.
HOMOCENT RIQUEMENT,
adv. homocentrically, concentri-
cally.
•HOMOCHELES, adj. et s. m.pl.
{crust.) section of decapods,
*HOMOCRICIENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. order of chetopoda.
*HOMODERMES, a*', et s. m.pl.
{rep.) family of ophidii.
*HOMCEOPATHE, ». m. (.med.)
homoBopathist.
•HOMCEOPATHIE, s. f. {med.)
homceopathy.
•HOM(EOPATHIQUE,aii/.
{med.) homcBopathic.
•HOMCEOPATHIQUEMENT,
{med.) adv. homsopathically.
•HOMCEOPATHISER, v. n. v. 3,
{med.) to practise homoeopathy.
HOMCEOPATHISTE, s. m. {med.)
homeopathist.
♦HOIMOGAME, adj. (pot.) term
applied to calathis,
HOMOGENE, A-mArzin, adj. ho-
mogeneal, homogeneous, similar.
H0M0G£NE1T£, »./. homogc-
nealness, homogeneity, homo-
geneousness, similarity.
*HOMOGfeN£OCARPES, adj. et
s.f. pi. {bot.) tribe of ceramiariae.
*H0M0GENES, adj, et s. m. et s.
/■ pl- (g^ol.) class of rocks.
*HOMOGfeNIE, ». /. hompge-
neous generation.
*H O M O lODIPERIANTHEES,
adj. et s.f. pJ. class of plants.
'HOMOIOSE, s. /. {med.) assimi-
lation.
HOMOLOGATIF, VE, adj. {jur.)
homologative, affirmative.
HOMOLOGATION, fi-mi-lA-gi-
slon, s.f {jur.) confirmation, ap-
proval, homologation.
HOMOLOGUE, adj. (genm.) ho-
mologous.
HOMOLOGUER, b-mb-lb-gi, v.
a. V. 3, {jur.) to approve of, to
confirm, to allow of, to authorise,
to homologate.
♦HOMOMALLE, adj. (n. 7i.) di-
rected on one side.
*H0M0M6r£S, adj. et s. m. pi.
order of chetopoda,
*HOMOMORPHE, adj. (n. h.)
uniform.
*HOMON*:MfeENS, adj. et «. m.
pi. plants produced by filaments,
etc etc
*h6m6nOME, adj. {min.) a
form of crystal.
HOMONYME, 5-m6-nlm, adj.
{gram.) homonymous.
HoMONYME, s. m. homonyme,
namesake.
HOMONYMIE, 6-m6-ni-mI, s.f.
{gram.) homonymy.
*H0M0P£TALE, adj. {bot.) term
applied to calathis.
*HOMOPHAGE, adj. {n. h.) feed-
ing on raw flesh.
HOMOPHAGIE, s.f. homophagy,
feeding on raw flesh.
HOMOPHONIE, «./. homophony.
*HOMOPHYLLE, adj. {lot.) with
leaves uniform.
*HOMOPTERES, adj. et s. m.pl.
{ent.) section of hemiptera.
*HOMOSPH£ROfiDRIQUE,a<J;.
{rrdn.) form of crystal.
*HOMOTHALAMES, adj. el s.
m. pi. (bot.) class of lichenes.
*HOMOTONE, adj. {med.) with-
out remission,
*HOMOTROPE, adj. {bot.) term
applied to embryo.
*HOMOVALVE, adj. {lot.) with
valves equal.
HON, part. int. hum. (Old, low.)
HONGNETTE, s. f. sculptor's
chisel
HONOR E, hongr, adj. subst.
gelded. Cheval — , un — , a geld-
mg.
HONGRELINE, a. /. a sort of
woman's dress.
HONGRER, hon-gra, „. u. v. 3,
to geld (a horse).
HONGRIE, «./. Hungary. (N. B.
Z,'h rCest point aspirie dans les
phrases suivantes): Du point d' — ,
Hungarian lace. DeVeau de la
reine d' — , Hnngary water.
HONGROIS, E, adj. et s. Hunga-
rian.
HONGROYEUK,hon-grw&-y6ur
s. m. Hungarian tanner.
HONCHETS, hon^shd, s. m. pL
V. JONCHETS.
HONNftTE, 6-n4t. adj. honcs^
virtuous Une — femme, an ho-
nest, modest, chaste, virtuous
woman. — s gens, honest, good
people. — garfon, honest fellow.
Un — homme, an honest man, a
gentleman. En — homme, gen-
teelly, in a genteel manner. — ,
becoming, seemly, decent, deco-
rous, creditable, handsome, gen-
teel J suitable, befitting. Present
,— , ahandsome present, a gentenl
present. Unprix — , ^ moderate
or reasonable price. Habit — , a
creditable suit, a decent coat, a
coat still decent. Une — d&iauche
an innocent merry-making. Mai-
honnite, knavish. — , civil, kind
courteous, polite, well bred. Un
homme — , a civil man.
[HonnUe sometimes precedes,
sometimes follows the noun: /ion
nite amitii, virtuous, chaste friend •
ship; amour honnkte, virtuous,
honourable love; conduite hon-
nete, civil, kind, decent beha-
viour ; ricompense honn&te, didom-
magement konn^te ; longueur hon-
n&te, largeur homiUe, suitable
reward, suitable indemnity, suit-
able length, suitable breadth.
Honnete recompense, handsome
reward; honn&te homme, honest
man ; homme honnUe, civil, polite
man ; honnete femme, honnete jiUs,
a chaste, a virtuous woman.]
HonniSte, s. m. what is profitable
and virtuous.
HONNfiTEMENT, 5-n4t-man,
adv. honourably, honestly; vir-
tuously, modestly, decenlly ; be-
comingly, in a seemly manner,
decorously, genteelly ; civilly,
politely. Kindly, in a courteous
manner, fairly; like a man of
honour; pretty well, sufficiently.
11 est — crotli, he is sufficiently
dirted.
HONN^TETfe, 5-n*t-t!l, «. /.
honesty, probity, integrity; mo-
desty, decency ; propriety, deco-
rum; politeness, courtesy, kind-
ness. Faire une — , to make a
present or acknowledgment. — ,
chastity, virtue.
HONNEUR, ?i-n§ur, s.m. honour,
favour, to be honoured. Faire —
d ses affaires, to pay every bodjj
honestly their own. Faire — d
un icueil, {mat.) to give a wide
birth to, to keep aloof from a
rock or shoal, etc. - , credit,
fame, reputation. Faire— d quel-
qii'un d'une chose, to attribute a
thing to any one. En venir d son
— , to accomplish a thing to one's
honour. Se piquer d' — , to feel
one's honour piqued. I/i partie
d' — , (at play,) the rubber. Ne
jouer que pour I' — , ne jouer que
V — , to play for love. Un homme
d' — , an honest man, a man of
honour. 7J' — , sur mon — , upon
my honour. En — , upon honour.
Ho.NNEUR, (said of women,) ho-
415
HON
HOR
HOR
nour, virtue, chastity. Unefemme
d^ — , an honest or virtuous wo-
man. l$ayf voire — , tj'am,) under
correction. Faire les — s de la
maison, to. receive and entertain
Ihe guests. Faire les — s d'une
personne, to speak of a person
with reservedness. — , ornament,
glory. HoNNEURS, honours, dig-
nities. Les — s de Viglise, church
preferments. Same d' — , Jille
d' — , maid of honour. Marguil-
lier d' — , honorary church-war-
den. — s, regalia, (at cards,) the
honours. — s funehrea, funeral
solemnities, funeral honours!
HONNI, (old), confounded, abash-
ed, — soil qui mat ypense, ev^
be to him who evil thinks.
HONNIR, h6-nlr, v. a. v. 3, to
disgrace, to revile, to bring to dis-
grace, to curse, to outrage. (Old.)
HONORABLE, 6-n6-rabl, adj.
honourable ; respectable, credita-
ble, reputable. C*est un homme
tres-htm&rabte, he receives or
treats his friends very liberally.
— homme, gentleman. Faire
amende — , to make amende
honourable, or a public atone-
ment or penance. Faire amende
— d, quelqu'un, ifig.) to make
amends.
[Honorable usually follows the
noun; may precede it: des hies-
sures horwraohs, d'koTiorables bles-
sares. See Adjectif.]
HONORABLEMENT,6-n6-rabl-
man, adv. honourably; respecta-
bly, creditably; nobly, sumptu-
ously, splendidly.
[Honorablement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the par-
ticiple; il a iti recu honorable-
ment, il a iU honorahlement ret^u ;
on Va traiii honorailement, on Va
honorablement trait^,]
HONORAIRE, 6-n6-r4r, adj.
honorary, titular.
[Honoraire follows the noun.]
HoNORAiRE, s. m. fee. Les — s
d'un cure, a parson's fees; his
stipend.
HONORER, b-nb-ti, v. a. v. 3, to
honour, to reverence, to revere,
to venerate, to glorify ; to respect,
to have a respect for, to have a
value or esteem, to esteem, to
value, to favour; to do credit to,
to be the honour or ornament of.
s'HoNORER, V. r. V. 3, to acquire
honour; to honour one's self, to
do one's self honour.
HONORES, (AD), ha-nJ-rfs, ho-
norary, ad honorem.
HONORIFIQUE, 6-n6-ri-rik, adj.
honorific, honourable, honorary.
HONTE, hont, s. f. shame, con-
fusion ; disgrace, reproach, scan-
dal, infamy, Honnele — , pudor.
Mauvaise — , bashfulness, shcep-
ishness. J^'oire — a melqu'un, to
make him ashamed; to shame
him; to make him ashamed of
himself. Revenir avec sa cowrie
— , (/am.) to return just as one
went, or without success.
HONTEUSEMENT, hon-tlnz-
man, adv. shamefully, disgrace^
416
bir, bat, bdse, antique; thfere, Abb, ov^r, j^une, m^ute, bfiurre, li^n:
DE LA MORT, ou Fou pulsoleur,
death-watch.
fully, ignominiously, infamously,
reproachfully.
[HonteuseTnent after the verb ;
ilafui honieusement, il a eii cJiassd
honteusemeni, or il a Hi hohteuse-
ment chassi.]
HONTEUX, SE, hon-t^u, t^nz,
adj. ashamed ; bashful, shy,
shamefaced. Pauvres — , the
modest poor, who are ashamed
to beg. HoNTEiJX, shameful, dis-
graceful, base, dishonourable, re-
proachful, unhandsome. Les par-
ties— ses, the pudenda, the privy
or secret parts. {Fam.) Le mor-
ceau — , manners in the dish, the
bit left for manners.
[Honteux may precede the noun:
une conduile hoTiteuse, cette hon-
ieuse conduite; un procdd4 hon-
teux, ce honteux procidi^ une
fuite honleuse, une honteuse fuite ;
un crime honteux, un homme hon-
teux, and not un honteux homme,
etc. See Adjectip.]
H6PIT-AL, AUX, ft^pl-tal, t&,
s. m. hospital; almshouse, poor-
house. — am6u2a7i/, field hospital.
Envoycr & V — , (jig.) to beggar,
to rum.
HOPLITE, s. m. (antiq.) hoplites.
*HopLiTE, s.f.(min.) hoplitis lapis.
*HOPLOPODES. adj. et s. m. pi.
order of mammalia.
HOQUE'T, h6-i4, ». m. sing, hic-
cough, hiccup. — dela mort, the
death-rattle. £tre au — , au der-
nier — , to have the death-rattle.
HOQUETON, h6k-ton, s. m.
hoqueton, a short coat or cassock
without sleeves; hoqueton, a
yeoman.
HORAIRE
horal.
[Horaire follows the noun.]
HORDE, hord, s. /. horde.
*H0RD£ACE, adj. (n. A.) resem-
. Ming grains or ears of barley.
*HORDfeACfiES, adj. et s. f. pi.
{bot.)) tribe of gramines.
''HORDfeirORME, adj. (hot.) re-
sembling barley.
*HORDEILE, HordSine, s. /.
(chim.) hordein.
*H0RDEIN6ES, aif/. et s. f.pl.
tpol.) tribe of gramincK.
HORDICALES ou Hordicidies,
s.f.pl. {myth.) hordicalia or hor-
dicidia, (sacrifices to Terra.)
*H0RIALES,adj. et s. m.pl. (ent.)
family of coleoptera.
HORION, s. m. a thwack, a great
bang or thump, a violent blow or
stroke. (Old.)
HORIZON, b-A-mn, s.m, horizon.
HORIZONTAL, E, 6-ri-zon-tal,
adj. horizontal.
[Horizontal follows the noun.]
HORIZONTALEMENT, fi-rl-
zon-tal-man, adv. horizontally.
[Horizonidlement never between
the auxiliary and the participle :
un cadranplaci horizontalement.]
HORLOGE, 5r-Ui. s. f. a clock.
— solaire, ou au soleil, a suh-dial.
— de sable, an hour-glass. —
d'eau. ¥. Clepsydre. *Horloge
6-rSr, adj. horary.
HORLOGER, 6r-16-aa, s. m. a
clockmaker, a watchmaker. — »
grosders, clockmakeis.
HORLOGERE, 6r-16-«4r, ». /.
clockmaker's wife.
HOULOGERIE, 6r-l0J-rl, s. f.
watchmaking ; clockmaking ;
clock or watch movements, cluck
or watch-work.
HORMIS, 6r-mi,^ep. except, ex-
cepting, but, batmg, save, saving,
— que, save that.
*HORNBERG, s. m homstone.
*HORNOTIN, adj. (b. A.) of this
year.
HOROGRAPHIE, s. /. gnomo-
nics, dialing.
HOROMETRIE, »./. horometry.
HOROSCOPE, 6-r6s-k5p, s. m.
horoscope, nativity,
HORREUR, ftr-rSur, s.f. horror,
dread. Fi .' V — , out upon it or
him. Oest une belle — , an awful
spectacle or sight. — .detestation,
abomination. 11 est en — <S toute
la terre, he is abhorred by all the
earth. — , dread, awe ; enormity,
heinousness. *—r, (med.) shudder,
shuddering, quivering. — , (fam.)
a fright, a frightful thing. Elle
est coiffee d faire — , she has a
frightfiil head-dress. Horrecrs,
shocking things, a shocking ac-
count; Horrors.
HORRIBLE, 6r-rlhl, a4;.horrible,
horrid, hideous, frightful, ghast-
ly, shocking, dreadful, fearful,
heinous, grisly, dismal; exceed-
ing great; intense.
[Horrible frequently precedes
the noun ; wne nruauii horrible,
une horrible cruauti ; une horrible
michanceii, une horrible laideur,
une horrible ddpense, une horrible
fauie, etc. Analogy and harmony
to be attended to. With Hre im-
personally governs de : il est hor-
riblede voir ; with eire used per-
sonally governs A : c'est une chose
horrible d. voir. See AdjectifJ
HORRIBLEMENT, 6r-ribl-man,
adv. horribly, shockingly, hide-
ously, frightfully ; confoundedly.
[Horriblement after the verb:
il avail soujfert horriblement, or
il avail horrwlemeni souffert. Be-
tween the verb elre and the parti-
ciple or adjective ; nous Ations hor-
riblement pressis. Elk est horrible-
ment laide.]
•HORRIPILATION, Sr-ri-pi-li-
slow, s.f. {med.) horripilation.
HORS, h5r. prep. out. — de la
ville, out of the city. — de doute,
without question. — de prix, ex-
tremely dear. — de bldme, free
from blame. — de condition, out
of place. — d'heure, late, beyond
the hour, unseasonably. — de til
portde du canon, out of or beyond
the reach of the cannon-shot. —
de armbat, incapable of bearing
arins, disabled. Jesuis tout — de
moi-mime, I am quite beside my
self II est — de page, (Jig.) he
is his own master ; he is a gen-
tleman at large. — d'ici, out with
HUl
HUM
HUM
bir. bat,
bSse,
antique':
thire
ibb, ov^r, j^une
mfiute
bSurre, liin :
HOUSSIERES, hio-siSr, s. / pi.
places thick with hollies, bushy
peaces.
HOUSSINE, hflo-sin, s./. switch.
HOUSSINER, h&o-si-ni, D. a. v.
3, to switch ; (Jfe. et fam.) to
beat, to bang, to thump,
HOUSSOIR, h6o-swS,r^ 5. m. a
whisk, a feather-broom.
HOUSSON, h6o-so7i, s.m. V.Houx.
*HOUX, hio, s. m. holly, petty-
whin. — ^ajiacA^, yellow blotch-
ed holly. -^ freion ou le petit
— , the knee-holly or butcher's
broom, holm.
HOYAU, X, h6-yA, «. m. Mattock.
•HUANUCO, (hot.) kind of
quinquina.
*HU ART ou HUARD, «. m. (orn.)
huart, haliEBtus.
HUBLOT, s. m. small port-hole.
HUCHE, hush, s. f. kneading-
trough ; bread-cupboard. HticiiE
de moulin, the meal-tub. — ,
trough (for ores).
HUCHER, hft-shd, ». a. v. 3, (in
hunting) to halloo, to whoop, lo
call to.
HUCHET, s, m, horn, a hunts-
man's or postboy's horn.
HUDSON, (LA BAiE d") Hudson's
Bay.
HUfi ou KfiHUfi, «. /. (Cochin-
china) Hua ou Kahua.
HUE, bfi, ou HuE-HOj part. int.
hike, hike ho, gee, gee ho. V.
DiA, HORHAOT.
HUfeE, ht-i., s.f. halloo, whoop,
shouting, shout; {fig.) shouting,
hooting, hue and cry.
HUER, hu-d, V. a. v. 81, to halloo
after, to whoop after, to shoiit
after, to hoot, (.fig.) to hoot at,
to shout at or after.
•HUETTE ou HuLOTTE, s.f.
madge owlet, brown or gray owl.
HUGUENar, E, hftg-n6, n6t,
adj. s, huguenot.
HUGUENOTE, s. f. a sort of
stove with a vessel to boil on ; a
pipkin. Des osufs A la —, eggs
dressed with mutton gravy.
HUGUENOTISME, s. m: hugue-
notism.
HUAU. V. Hue.
HUI, adv. (^jur.) this day, to-day.
Cejoufd hui, this day. (Old.)
HUILE, ftil, »./. oil. — de riein,
castor oil. — (iecypr««, alcanna
oil. -:- de navette ou de rahette,
rape oil. — de lin, linseed oil.
— de chhtevis, hemp-seed oil. —
^'osUlette ou d'mUiet, poppy oil,
maw-seed oil. — Tosat, rose oil.
— d*acke ou d'achie, oil of earth-
worms. — d'agpic, spike-oil. — du
Brisil. V. Bahme DE Copahu.
■^ de c*wie, "cade-oil, pisselteum.
'—d'enfer, worst oil. — de Midie
ou des MHes. V. Huii.e be Pe-
TROLE. — de pitrole ou de terre^
<naphtha, rock^il, Goeeloeum or
earth-oil. — de poix, balsam or
oil of pitch, pisselffium. — du
styrax d'Aviiriqti^, liquid storax.
Les mintes — «, the extreme unc-
tion. Frotter quelqu'un d' — de
eoterei, {pop.) to cudgel one
wundly. * — .
418
-, if him.' oil. .— de
vitriol, oil of vitriol. — de tartre,
oil of tartar.
HUILER, b\=U, V. a. v. 3, to oil.
HUILERIE, «./ oil manufactory.
HUILEU-X, SE, ai-l^u, l^uz,
adj. oily, greasy.
HUILIER, (ii-lla, s. m. oilman;
oil cruet.
HUIR, V. a. v, 4, to cry as a kite.
HUIS, s. m, {jur.) door. Tenir I'au-
dieiice & — clos, to hear causes
with closed doors, to deliberate
privately. (Old.)
HUISSERIE, uis-rl, s. /. door-
frame. Poteau d' — , jamb, door-
post.
HUISSIER, iii-sid, s. m. usher;
door-keeper. — , tipstaff, bailift)
summoner; usher, crier. — s &
cheml, country tipstaffi.
HUIT, hfiit, (but, before a conso-
nant hill, unless it be used sub-
stantively or end the sentence),
num. et aubsl. eight. — , eighth,
D'aujourd, hui en — , I his day
se'nnight, Vn — de cxur, etc.
an eight of hearts, etc. A —
cdtis, octoedrical.
*HU1T DE CHIFFRE, {chir.) the
figure of 8 bandage.
HUITAIN, hiii-tin, 4. m. a stanza
of eight verses.
HUITAINE, hJii-tJn, ,.f. eight
days. Ala — , eight days hence ;
this day se'nnight,
HUITIEME, hill-ti4m, adj.
eighth.
HbitiSme, s. m. the eighth part.
HuiTii?ME, 5. /. a huitieme (at
piquet).
HUITIEMEMENT, hii-tlSm-
man, adv. eighthly.
*HUfTRE, ultr,s./. oyster. — s
huUries, native oysters, or oys-
ters fattened in pits.
HUITRIER, s. m. oysterman ;
*{orn.) ostrealega.
HULOTTE. hu.l6t, s. /. V.
HuETTE.
HUMAIN, E, &-min, mkn, adj.
human. Lettres — es, classical
learning, human learning. — ,
humane, . kind, good-natured,
compassionate, merciful, gentle,
friendly.
[Humain, in the sense of human,
may sometimes precede the noun ;
I'humaine folie, les hiimaines ver-
tus, I'humaine indasttie, though it
always, follows the words genre,
corps, esprit, er^ndement, nature,
voix; in the sense of humane, fol-
lows the noun : un homjne humain,
etc.]
Humain, s. m. man, mortal.
HUMAINEMENT, ii-m4n-man,
adv. humanly, according to the
■ power of men. — parent, hu-
manly speaking. — , humanely,
, gently, Vvith good-nature, gra-
ciously, courteously, friendly,
kindly. ...
[Humainement never between
the auxiliary and the participle:
il Va traitd humxiin^ment.\
HUMANISER, i-mj-nl-z^.i). a.
v. 3, to humanize, to civilize, to
tame ; lo make tractable.
s'Humaniser, v. r. v. 3, to grow
tame, gentle, civil, tractable, so-
ciable.
HUMANISTE, ft-ma-nist, .. m.
humanist, scholar.
HUMAN1T6, ii-ma-nl-ta, s. /
humanity, human nature; man-
kind ; kmdness, fellow-feeling,
mercifulness.
HuMA.MTta, s. pi. the humanitiea,
classical studies. II a fait sea — s,
he has finished his classical stu-
dies, he has had a liberal educa-
tion.
*HUMATE, s m. (dtim.) humale.
*HUMATILE, adj. {geol.) the sub-
fossils.
HUMBLE, unbl, adj. humble,
lowly; submissive, meek; re-
spectful ; modest. — , {fig.) mean
[Humile usually ibllows the
noun ; applied to things often pre-
cedes it: une humble prikre, une
humble supplication, /aire de tris-
humhles remontrances ; in the
sense of low, precedes the noun:
les humbles fougeres, les humbles
cabanes.l
HUMBLEMENT,unbl-man,a(fti.
humbly; respectfully, submis-
sively, meekly, modestly.
[Hitmblement : il s'est soumis
humblement A tout, or il s'est hum.
blement soumis.']
HUMECTANT, E, adj. v, hu-
mecting, moistening, refreshing,
[Humectant follows the noUn.J
HuMECTANT, s. 77!. refreshing
things, refreshing food or drink.
*HUMECTATION, fi-m^k-ti-
sion, ». _/■. (pAarm.)humectation,
moistemng ; refreshing.
*HUMECT£, adj. (n. h.) moist.
HUMECTER, i-mik-ti, v. a. v.
3, to humect, to humectate, to
wet, to moisten, to damp.
s'HuMEOTER, t>. r. V. 3, lo be moist-
ened ; to refresh one's self, to
moisten one's sel£
HUMER, hii-mi, v. a. v. 3, to
sup up, lo suck in. — la parole i
quelqu^un {Ji^, el fam.) to snap up
the words of some one.
■►HUMfeRAL, E, adj. {anal.) hu-
meral.
*HUMfeRO.CUBITAL,HuMERO-
Oleckanien, Homkro-sus-Me-
TAOARPiEN, HumSro- sua -Ra-
dial, adj. et s. m. {anat.) muscles
so called.
*HUM£RUS, s. m. {anat.) hume-
rus.
HUMESCENT, adj. that which
becomes moist.
HUMEUR, 5. /. humour, moist-
ure. Fonted' — s, gravedo, coiyia,
catarrh. — s froides, the king's
evil, scrofula. Faire prendre I'—
aux peaux, (in leather-dressing),
to let the skins take moisture. — ,
temper, disposition, turn of mind,
mood. &tre en — de, Hre d'— A
faire gudquechose, to he disposed,
inclined or willing lo do a thing
— , caprice, maggot, fancy, whim,
whinisey. Avoir de V — , to be
humouraome, whimsical or mag-
goty. C'esl un homme gut c'a
HITR HYD HYD
field, fig, vin: rfibe, r6b, 16rd, m6od, hflod, vis, mon: bftse, bfit, brun.
point d' — , he ia of a complying
tem]jer. — , ill-humour, ilt-nsture.
Avoir de T — , to have hnitiour,
to be humorous,
HUMIDE, ft-mid, od;. humid,
watery'; damp, wet, moist. Xe
temps est — , the air is damp ; it
is a *fBt season or weather. L' —
empire, the. sea.
[Humide usually follows the
noun in prose.]
Hduide, s. m. sing, moisture.
HUMIDEMENT, ft-mld-man,
adv. in a damp place.
[Humidement follows the verb.]
HUMJDrr£,.u.mi-dI-ta, s.f. hu-
midity, dampnesp, moisture, wa-
teriness. ;
*HUMlFUSE,(Kg; (Jot) procum-
bent.
HUMILIANT, • E, a-mi-ll-an,
f nt, ii<2^. V. humiliating, morti-
fying.
iHumiliant sometimes precede?
the notin: des repnches hamiliants,
d^humiliants reproches.']
HUMrLIATION,ft-ml-li-a-sl-on,
s.f. humiliation, mortification.
HUMILIER, il-mi-li-i, v. a. v. 3,
to humble, to humiliate, to morti-
fy; to abase, te cast down, to
take down, to bring low.
HUMILITE, fi-ral-ll-ta, s.f. hu-
mility, humbleness; meekness,
lowliness, submissiveness, sub-
mission, respect. .
»HUMIQUE, adj. ^cliim.) humic.
*HUMIRIACEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
family of plants.
*HUMORAL, E, u-m6-ral, adj.
(med.) humoral,
*HUMORISME. s. m. (med.) the
doctrine of Galen.
HUMORISTE, ii-m»-rlst, adj.
(fdm.) humoursome, peevish.
HoMORiSTE, s. m. galenical phy-
sician, galehist. . ;- "
HUMUS, u-mlia, s.f. mould.
HUNE, h{in,<. /. top, the scuttle
of a mast or the round-top ; beam.
HUNIER, h&-nU, s. m. top-mast
or sail. Le grand — , the main-
toprmast or sail.
*HUPPE, hfip, s.f. thepewet or
lapwinff;- the tuft or crest on the
head of some birds.
•HUPPfi, E, hft-pi, adj. tufted,
crested, Pkmgeon — , sanderling
or curwillet. — ,■ (fg., fam.) top-
ping; cunning.
*HURA ou Sablieh, s. m. hura,
sandbox-tree. .
HURE,hflr,«./.head. La—dun
sanglier, the head of a wild boar.
Unc — de saumon, the jowl of a
salmon, llaunevitaine—^fjam.)
he has a nasty head of hair.
lIURHAUT.geehaw. K Dia.
*HURIO on Husso, s. m. husso,
the isinglass-fish.
HURLADE, s.f. a great howling
or crying. (Little used.)
HURLEMENT, hurl-man, s. m.
howl, howliiigt yell ;' roar, roar-
ing ; yelling, shriek.
HURLER, hftr-U, v. n. v. 3, to
howl, to yell ; to roar, to shriek ;
to shout.
HURLEUR, s.m. V. Ooarine.
HURLUBERLU, adv. inconside-
ratelyiblunlly, hurly-burly. C'est
vn — , he is a harebrained fellow.
HURONS, s. m.pl. (Indian tribe)i
Hurons.
HURTEBILLER, i>. a. v. 3, to
tup.
HUSSARD, fad-sir, ». m. hussar,
hussard.
X LA HnssARDE, loc. adv. like the
hussards. Vivre i la — e, (^roo.)
to live on plunder.
HUSSO, s. m. V. HoRio.
HUTIN, adj. m. headstrong, stub-
bom. (Old.)
HuTiN, 5. m. dispute, quarrel.
*HUTLA, .1. m. (Haitian rabbit),
hutla.
HUTTE,hftt, «./.hut.
HUTTEN-NICHT, s. f. hutten-
nicht, (in lead furnaces), oxide
of zinc. etc. nihil album.
SE HUTTER, sl-hi-t J, v. r. v. 3,
to make a hut, to lodge in a hut.
HuTTER, V. a. V. 3, -^ les vergues,
(mar.) to lower the lower yards
down a port-last.
H Y A C r N T H E, I-a-sint, s. m.
(myfi.) Hyacinthus.
*HvACiNTHE, s.f. {hot., min.) hya-
cinth.
•HYACINTHE, adj. (om.) hya-
cinthine.
*HYACINTHIN£ES( adj..et. s.f.
■pi. {hot.) section of liliaces.
HYADES, fastr.) Hyades, Hyads.
*HY.iENINS, adj. el s.m.pl.{mam.)
family of felidsB.
*HYALfiACt:S, adj. et s. m. pi.
(7no2.) family of pteropoda.
*HYALIN, adj. (n, h.) hyaline.
*HYALI]SIORHIZE,a<?;. (6o«.)
with white transparent roots.
*HYALIPENNE, adj. (enfc) with
transparent wings.
HYALOGRAPtfE, s. m. hyalo-
graph.
HYAIX)GRAPHIE, s. f. hyalo-
graphy. .
*HYALOIDE, s. m. (.mm.) hya-
loides;
*H YALOIDE, (tt^'. (anat.) vi-
treous.
»HYALOPTERE. adj. {ent.) with
transparent wings.
*HYALOSPERME, adj. (lot.)
with transparent seeds.
HYALURGIE, s. /. the manu-
facture of glass.
*IiYBERNACLE. V. Hiberna-
HYBLA, s.f. (myth.) Hybla.
»HYBOTIDES, Hybotins, ai?/ ei
s. m. pi. (ent.) tribes of diptera.
HYBOUCOUHU, s. m. (fruit of
America), hyboucouhu.
HYBRIDE, adj. hybrid, hybri-
dousl mongrel. — , (,subsl.) mon-
grel.
*HYD ARTRE, ».ot.Hydartrose,
s. f. (med.) articular dropsy.
*HYD ATIDE. s.f. (med.) hydatid.
•HYDATIDIQUE, Hydatique,
adj. (med.) containing hydatids.
*HYDATIDOCELE, s. /. (med,)
hydatidocele.
»H YDATIFORME, adj. (n.JO
bladder-shaped.
*HYDATINS, adj. et s. m. yl.
(zoo.) tribe of rotifem.
*HYDATISME, s. m. (med.) hyda.
tism.
*HYDATIS0MES, adj. el s. m.pl.
tribe of sub-annelidaria.
HYDATOiDE, «./. syn. of Hya.
idide. (Obs.)
*HYDATOLOGIE, s. f. Y. Hv-
drologie.
•HYDNfiS, HydnoIdes, adj. ei s.
m.pl. (6oi.) tribes bf fungi.
HYDNORINEES, adj. et s. f. pi
(hot.) group of fungi.
•hydrachnad£es,Hy-
DRACHNELLES, adj. et S.f. pi. fo-
rallies of arachnides. ,
*H YDRACIDE, adj. et s.m. {chim.)
hydracid.
*irYDRAGOGUE, adj. el suhst.
{med.) hydragogue.
*HYDRALECT0RES, adj. et a.
m.pZ. family of birds.
*HYDRALGUES, s. f pi. (lot.)
the hydrophyta.
*HYDRANG£ACfiES, adj. ets.
f. pi, family of plants,
"'HYDRANG^ES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of saxifragae.
*HYDRARGYRE, s. m. (chim.)
hydrargyrum, quicksilver, mer-
cury.
'HTORARGYRIDES, s. m. pi
family of minerals.
*HYDRARG YRIE, s.f. (med.),hy.
drargyria, eczema mercurialis.
*H Y D RARGYROCYANIQUE,
adj. (chim.) hydrargyro-oyanic.
*HYDRARGYROFULMI-
NATE, s. m. (chim.) hydrargyro-
fulminate.
*HYDRARGYROFULMI-
NIQUE, adj. (chim.) hydrargyro-
fulminic. i
*H Y D R A R G YRO-PNEUMA-
TIQUE, adj. (chim.) mercurial
(trough).
*HYDRARGYROSE, s. /. (med.)
mercurial friction.
*HYDRARGYRURE, ». m.(chim.)
amalgam.
*HYDRARS6NI.4TE, s.m. (min.)
hydrarseniate.
♦HYDRARTHRE, Hydrar-
THROSE, S. m. V. HYnRARTRE. .
*H Y D R A T A B L E, adj. (eiim.)
convertible into a hydrate. .
*HYDRATE, s.m. (chim.) (iydrate.
*HYDRAT6, E, (chim.) hydratic,
coiiibined with hydrate.
♦HYDRAULES, s. m. pi family
HYDRAULIQUE, I-drSJlk, odj
hydraulic, )iydraulical.
, [Hydraidique after the noun J
HyDRAHLiftuE,, s. /. hydraulics.
HYDRE, Idr, s. f. (rep., astr.)
hydra. ,
*HYDRfiCiHDNES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (rep.) family of ophidii.
♦HYDRELLfiDfiES, a^. et.s. f.
pi. (ent.). tnhe of myodarim.
♦HYi)RENC£PHALE, Hydreij-
: C^PilXLIE, S. /. V. HYDROdfi-
; PHALE. _,
*hydrent£rocele, «. /.
' (med.) hydrenterocele, a 'ivateiy
rupture.
" 419
HYD
HYD
HVD ,
bir.
bat.
bise,
antique :
th*re, 4bb,
ov^r
j^fine
m^ute,
bJurre
Uin:
•HYDRENTEROMPHALE, Hy-
DKENT^ROCELE. V. HVDIIO-EN-
TKBOOBLE.
HVDRICO-NITRIQUE, Hydri-
CO-PoTASSiauE, H Y D K I C 0-SO-
DiauE, adj. (chim.) etc., salts so
called.
*HYDRIDES, adj. el «. m. pi.
{rep.) family of sauri.
♦HYDRIFORMES, adj. el s. m.
pi. family of zoophytes.
*HYDRINES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(200.) order of ichnozoa.
*HYDRINS, adj. el s. m.pl (rep.)
family of ophidii.
♦HYDRIODATE, s. m.ichim.) hy-
driodate,
*HYDRIODEUX, adj. [cUm.) hy-
driodous.
•HYDRIODIQUE, adj. {chim.)
hydriodic.
*HYDRIODITE, «. m. {chim.) hy-
driodite.
*HYDRIODURE, s. m. {chim.) hy-
drlodide.
*HYDRIQUE,adj.(c7«m.) hydric.
♦HYDRO A, (jned.) sudamina,
prickly heat.
*HYDROAERfi, adj. (hot.) class
of cryptogamia.
+HYDRO-ALUMINATE, s. m.
{chim.) hydro-aluminate.
*HYDRO-ALUMINEUX, adj.
{min.) containing water and alu-
mine.
*HYDRO-ARGILEUX, adj. term
applied to volcanos.
*HYDRaBATRACIENS, adj. el
s. m. pi. (rcp.)-iamily of batracii.
*HYDROBICARBURE,s.m.
{chim.) hydro-bicarburel.
*HYDROBIES, adj. et s. f. pi.
{hot.) tribe of hatorageae.
*HYDROBISULFATE, s. m.
{chim.) hydrobisulphate.
*HYDROBRANCHES, adj. et s.
m. pi. {mol.) section of gastero-
poda.
*HYDROBROMATE, s.m. {chim.)
hydrobromate.
*HYDROBROMIQUE,a4;.{c7iim.)
hydrobromic.
*HYDROCANTHARES,Hydro-
CANTHARIDES, odj. ets. m.pl. {cnt.)
tribe of qoleoptera.
♦HYDROCARBON ATE, .. m.
{chim.) hydrocarbonate.
*HYDROCARBURE, s.m. {chim.)
hydrocarburet.
*HYDROCARDIE, =. /. V. Hy-
DROPERICARDE.
*HYDROCARYES, adj. et s. f.
pi. {hoi.) tribe of onagrarieie.
♦HYDROCAULE, s.f. {hot.) with
floating stem.
♦HYDROCELE, l-drft-sSl, a. f.
{med.) hydrocele.
♦HYDROCEPHALE, s. f. {med.)
hydrocephalus.
•HYDROCERES, adj. et s. f. pi.
family of plants.
•HYDROCHARfeES, adj. et «. /.
pi, (bot.) tribe of hydrocharideffi.
•HYDROCHARlDfeES, adj. et $.
f, pi. family of plants.
•HYDROCHfeLIDONS, adj. et s.
m. pi {orn.) family of palmipedes.
♦HYDROCHIMIE, s. /. the che-
mistry of water.
•HYDROCHLORATE, adj.
{chim.) hydrochlorate.
*HYDROCHLORIQUE,a4;.
{chim.) hydrochloric,
•HYDROCHLOROCYANIQUE,
adj. {chim.) hydrochlorocyanic.
♦HYDROC H LORONITR I QUE
(acide), adj. {chim.) aqua regia.
♦HYDRO-CIRSOCELE, s. /.
{med.) hydro-ciraocele.
•HYDROCOREES, Hydroco-
RIDE3, Hydrocorises, adj. el s.
f.pl. {ent.) families of heraiptera.
*HYDROCORMUS, s. m. {bot.) a
floating stem.
*H Y D R O C O TYLE, EctniLLE
D'eau, ou Herbe Au.x Pata-
GONS, s./. (plant,) hydrocotyle.
•HYDROCOTYLfiES, Hydro-
COTYLINEES, adj. et s.f. pi. {bot.)
tribes of urabelliferas.
*H YDROC YANATE, s. m {chim.)
hydrocyanate.
♦HYDROC YANIQUE,arf;.
{chim.) hydrocyanic,
♦HYDRpCYAN O FERR I QUE,
adj. {chim.) ferro-cyanide.
♦HYDROCYSTE, s./. (med.) se-
rous cyst.
♦HYDRODERME, .. m. {med.)
ana.<!arca.
♦HYDR0D0L0PES,a<?;. et s. m.
pi. {rep.) family of ophidii.
HYDRODYNAMIQUE, s. /. hy-
drodynamics,
♦HYDRO-lfeLECTRIQUE, adj.
term applied to voltaic pile.
* HYDRp-ENCEPHALOCELE,
s.f. {med.) cluonio hydrocepha-
lus.
♦HYDRO-ENTEROCELE, Hy-
DRO-ENTliBO-ftpiPLOCELE, Hv-
dro-Ent4rompiiale, Hydro-
fipiPLOCELE, Hydro - Epip-
lompiiale, s. f. {Tried.) kinds of
hernia.
*H Y D R OFERROCYANIQUE,
adj. {chim,) hydroferrocyanic.
♦HYDROFLUATE, s. m. {chim.)
fluoride.
♦HYDROFLUOBORIQUE, Hy-
DROFLOORiaUE, HyDROFLOOSI-
LICIQUE, HyDROFLUOTANTA-
LlaUE, Hydrofwotitanique,
adj. {chim.) acids composed of
fluorine, boron, etc., etc.
♦HYDROGALE, s. m. {med.) drink
of milk and water.
♦HYDROGENE, s. m. {chim,) hy-
drogon, hydrogen gas.
♦HYDROGfiNfe, E, adj. (chim.)
hydrogen, combined with hy-
drogen.
♦HYDROGfeNIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of minerals.
♦HYDR0G£NIFH:RE, adj.{chim:t
containing hydrogen.
♦H YDROGENOSUCCI N I QUE,
(carbone,) adj. {chim.) amber.
♦HYDROQfiOLOGIE, Hydroq-
NosiE, ». /. treatise on the wa-
ters of the globe.
♦HYDROGERE,a<J/. {hot.) water-
bearing.
♦HYDROptTONES, adj. et s. J.
'pZ.familyof plants.
♦HYDUOGLOSSE, s.f. {med.) ra-
nula.
HYDROGRAPHE, J-dr6-graf, ».
m. hydrographer, a teacher of na-
vigation.
HYDROGRAPHIE, I-drS-gra-fl,
5. /. hydrography.
HYDROGRAPHIQUE, i-drft
gra-flk, adj. hydrographic hy.
[HydrograpKique after the
noun.]
♦HYDROGURE, s.m. {chim.) hy
druret.
♦HYDROJOBOLES, ad;. e« s. m.
{rep.) family of ophidii.
*HYDROLATS,.s. m.pl. {pharm.)
aromatic distilled water.
* HYDROLEAC E E S, , Hydro-
LEES, adj. et s. f. pi. families of
plants.
♦HYDR0L£S, s. m. pi. (pharm.)
waters in which medicines are
dissolved.
♦HYDROLIQUES, s, m. pi.
{pharm.) remedies mixed with
water.
HYDROLOGIE, s. f, hydrology.
♦HYDROLYTES, adj. el s, m.pl,
class of minerals.
HYDROMANCIE, s. f. hydro-
mancy or hydroscopy.
♦HYDROMANIE, «./. {med.) lund
of mania.
♦HYDROMfiDIASTINE, {med.)
dropsy of the mediastinum.
HYDROMEL, l-drd-mSl, s. m.
hydromel, mead, -r- vineux,
metheglin.
'HYDROMfeTEORE, s. m. an
aqueous meteor.
♦HYDROMETRE, s. m. hydro-
meter J s.f. {med.) dropsy of the
uterus.
♦HYDROM£TRIDES,ad;.e< «./.
pi. {ent.) family of hemiptdra.
HYDROMfiTRIE, =. f. hjdrt)-
metry.
♦HYDROMOLGES, adj. tt s. f,
pi. family »f reptilia.
HYDROMPHALE, s.f. {med.) hy-
dromphalum.
♦HYDROMYES, adj. et s. f. pi
{ent.) family of diptera,
♦HYDROMYZIDES, adj. el s. f.
pi. {ent.) sub-tribe of muscidse.
♦HYDRONEMATEES, adj. et s.
f. pi. {bot.) group of cryptogamia.
♦HYDRONICKfiLOCYANI-
QUE,HYDROPALI,ADOCYANIaUE,
{chim.) acids so called.
♦HYDROPEDESE, s./. {med.) ex-
cessive perspiration.
♦HYDROPELTIDfiES, adj. et n
f.pl {bot.) tribe of ppdophylloo;.
♦HYDROPfiRIGARDE, Hydro-
PERIOARDIE s. /. {med.) dropsy
of the pericardium.
♦HYDROPERSULFATE, s. m.
{chim.) hydrnpersulphate.
♦HYDROP HAN Eott Pierre
Changeante, s. /. {min.) oculus
mundi, hydrophnne.
♦HYDROPHANE, adj: {min.) a
varietj' of quartz.
H«D
HYD
HYL
field
fig,
vin
ribe
r6b, UtA
mdod, hfiod,
v6s,
mon
blse.
bftt, brun.
"HYDROPHIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {rep.) group of ophidii.
»HYDK.OPHIE/s /. CmetZ.) hydro-
phobia.
'HYDROPHILE, s. m. (insect,)
hydrophilus.
*HYDKOPHILES, Hydrophi-
i^iDss, adj. et s. m.pl. families of
birds.
♦HYDROFHILIENS, adj. el s, m.
pi. {etit.) tribe ofeoleoptera.
*HYDROPHLEGMASIE,s./. V.
HYDaOPISOE.
HYDROPHOBE, «. (med.) hydro-
phobe.
♦HYDROPHOBIE, s.f. (med.) hy-
drophobia.
*HYDROPHTHALMIE, s.f.
{'med.) hydrophthalmia,
•HYDROPHYLLUM, s. m. hy-
drophyllum, Vvater-leaf.
'HYDROPHYSOCELE ou Hy-
DROFNEDMATOCELi:, S. f.{jned.)
hydrophysocele.
'HYDROPIPER, s. m. {bot.) hy-
dropiper, persiciria.
•HYDROPIQUE, l-drb-plk, adj.
hydropic, hydropical, dropsical;
a dropsical man or woman.
'HYDROPISIE, i-dr6-pi-zl, »./.
dropsy, hydropsy.
'HYDROPHOLrDOPHIDES,
a^. et s. Tn. pi. {rep.) family of
ophidii.
'HYDROPHORE, adj. attracting
moisture.
'HYDROPHORES, adj. et s. m.pl
{tol.) class of fungi. • ■
'HYDROPHOSPHATE, s. m.
{chim.) hydrophosphate.
•HYDROPHOSPHATE, adj.
{min.) containing phosphoric acid
and water.
*HYDROPHTHORATB, s. m.
{chim.) hydro-fluate.
♦HYDROPHTHORIQUE. adj.
{chim.) hydro-fluoric.
*HYDROPHYCES, .i.f. pi. {hot.)
cohort of alg!E.
*HYDR0PHYLL£ES, adj. et s.f.
pi. family of plants.'
*HYDR0PHYS0METRE, ». /.
{med.) collection of gas and sero-
sity in the uterus.
'HYDROPHYTES, s. fpl. {hot.)
the aquatic algffi.
»H Y D RO P H Y T Oi3RAPinE,
Hydrophytologie, s.f, treatise
on the hydrophyta. '
►HYDROPITY£ES,'s;/.pZ. etadj.
{^oQ tribe of lythrariees.
*HYDROPNEUMATIQUE, adj.
{chim.) hydropir;timatlc.
*HYDROPJNEUMONIE, s.f.
{med.) hydropneumonia.
♦HYDROPNEUMOSARQUE, ».
f. {med.) hydropneuniosarca.
*HYDROParE, s. limed.) hydro-
pote, water-drinker.
♦HYDROPTfeRIDES, s.f. pi {fiat.)
order of cryptoga'mia. '
*HYDROPY^|ETE, s. /. (maZ.)
hvdrooyretos„(fever.)
•HYDROQUADRISULFATE, s.
m. {chim.) hydrpquadrisulphals.
•HYDRORACIias, Hydrora-,
CHiTis, S.f. {med.) spina bifida.
*HYDR0R0SAT, s. m. {pliarm.)
hydrorosaton.
*HYDR0RRH0DIN, ». m.
(pliarm.) hydrurrhodinon.
*HYDROSARCOCELiE, «./
{med.) hydrosarcocele.
"HYDROSARQUE, s. /. {med.)
hydrosarca.
*H YDROSCHEONIE, .•!. m. {med.)
hydrocele.
HYDROSCOPE, s. m. hydtoscope.
HYDROSCOPIE, s. f. hydrosco-
pia or hydromancy.
*H Y D RO S E LEJfiATE, s. m.
{chim.) hydroseleniate.
*HYDROS6L6NIQUE,a^
{chim.) hydro-selenic.
*HYDR0SID£RUM, 3. m. {min.)
phosphuret o( iron.
*HYDROSIUCATE,s. m. {chim.)
hydrosilicate.
*HYDR9SnJCEUX, a4j. {min.)
containing silex and water.
HYDRdSTATIQUE, s.f. hydro-
statics; (0(2;.) hydrostatical.
'HYDROSTATIQUES, adj. et s.
m.pl. family of acalephffi.
*HYPROSULFATE, s. m. {chim.)
hydrosulphate.
*H Y D R O S U L F O CARBONI-
QUE, HycRosuLFOcyANictUE,
adj. {cMm.) acids, so called.
*HYDROSULFURE. s.m. {chim.)
hydrosulphuret.
*HYDROSULFURfi, adj. {chim.)
hydrosulphuretted.
*HYDROSULFUREUX, Hydro-
TELLURiaUE, HyDROTELLURO-
CYANldUE, HyDROTHIOCARBONI-
auE, adj. {chim.) acids, so called,
*HYDR0SULFURIQUE, ddj.
{chim.) hj'dro-Bulphuric.
*HYDR0THI0CARB0N.\TE, s.
m.{chim.) hydro-sulpho-carbonate.
*HYDR0THI0NATE,s.OT.(c7Hm.)
hydrosulphate.
*HYDROTHIONEUX,od?.CcAtm.)
hydro-sul phurous.
*HYDROTHIONIQUE, adj.
{chim.) hydro-sulphuric;
♦HYDRQTHIONITE, s.m.{chim.)
hydrosulphite.
*HYDROTHORAX, .«. m. {med.)
dropsy.of the chest.
*HYDROTIQUE, adj. {med.) hy-
■ drotie, hydroticai.
*HYDR0TITE okEnhydre.s,/.
(geode),enhydrHs;(meiJ!.)liydrotis.
*H Y D R 0 T R E M ELLINEES,
adj. et s. f. pi. {hot.) group' of
cryptogamia.
*HYDROTR]SULFATE, s. m.
{chim.) hydrotrisulphale.
*HYDROTRISULFURE, s. m.
hydrolrisulphuret.
♦HYDROXANTHATE, s. m.
(chim.) hydroxanthate.
♦H Y D RO X A N THIQUE, adj.
(chim.), hydroxanthic.
♦HYDROXIDE, s. m. (chim.) hy-
drate.
*HYDR0XID£, adj. (chim,) hy-
d rated.
*H Y D R O Z INCOCYANIQUE,
adj. (chim.) hydro-zincocyanic.
*h'YDROZOES, adj. s. m. pi.
branch of the anfmal kingdom.
HYDRURfe, adj. containing hy
drogen.
*HYDRURE, s.m. {cldm.) hydrate
HYEMAL, E, adj. hyemal, hiber
nal, winter.
Hyemal, e, adj.: Montagnes — es
mountains covered with per
petual snows.
HYEMATION, s. /. hyemation.
HYENE. V.mtnE.
HY-feTOM^TRE ou Hykto-
scope, s. m. hyetometer, pluvia-
meter, rain-gauge.
HYGIE ou Hygee, s. /. (myth.)
Hygeia. , , ,
*HYGIENE, »./. (med.) hygiene.
HYGlENIQUE. ad/, hygeian. ,
*HYGROB.ATES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(orn.) family of grallse.
*HYGROBIEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
family of plants.
*HYGROBLt:PHARIQUE, adj.
(anat.) hygroblepbaricus.
HYGROCIRSOCELE, s.f. (med.)
hygrocirsoeele.
*HYGROCOLLYRE, s. m. (med.)
liquid collyrium.
*HYGROGEOPHILES. adj. et s.
m.pl. {mol.) sub-order of gastero-
poda.
*HYGROLOGIE, s.f. treatise on
water.
HYGROMETRE, i-gr6-iti4tr, ou
Hygroscope, s. m. hygrometer,
hygroscope.
•HYGROMETRIE, s.f. (phys.)
hygrometry.
*HYGR0M6TRIQUE, adj. hy-
grometric.
*HYGROPHILE, adj. (hot.) loving
moisture.
*HYGROPHOBIE, s. f. (med.)
hydrophobia. ,
*HYGROPHTHALMIQUE, adj.
V. Lacrymal.
•HYGRORNITHES, s. m. pi. or-
der of birds,
*HYGR0SC0PICIT6, s. /. pro-
perty of attracting moisture.
*HYGROSCOPIE, s. /, hygro-
metry.
*HYGR0SC0PIQUE, ojdj. hygro-
metric.
*HYGRUSINE, s. f V. fiwtop-
TENE.-
*HYL^PYRHYNQUES.
Hylebates, adj. et s. m. pi. {orn.)
families of sylvicote.
*HYLEMYDES, adj. et s. f. pi
(ent.) section of myodarite.
*HYLINS, adj. et s. m. pi (rep.)
tribe of ranadea.
»HYLOBATRACIENS, adj. el s.
m.pl. tribe of reptiles.
*HYLOCHASMOPTENES, adj.
el s. m.pl. (orn.) family of sylvi-
colai.
*HYL0CLASM0PTENES) odf.
ets. m. pi {orn.) section of sylvi-
colee.
"HYLOPLATYRHYNQUES,
adj. el s. m. pi family of birds ,
*HYL0PTENES, adj. et s. m.pl.
sub-order of birds.
*HYLORTHORHYNQl/ES,
431
m'o
HYP
HYP
bir, bat, b4se, antique: thdre, 4bb, ovir, jeune, mfiute, bfrurre, lifid:
', rHytpTitYPANOPTfeNEs, adj. et a.
m. pi, (orn.) sections of sylvicote.
•HYLYPSOPTENES, adj. el a.
m-pl. {.orn.) family pf sylvicolsB.
*HYMANTOPE, a. m. V.
vHYMEN,' HymeniSe, l-m4n, i^
mS-na, a. m. (myth.) Hymen or
, I , Hyinenaeus, tiie god of marriage ;
hymen, marriage ; wedlock, ma-
trimony ; iiuptials; (.analJ) hymen.
♦HYJMENfiLYTRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of hemiptera.
•HYMENION, a. m. [hot.) hyme-
niiim.' -
♦HYMENOC ARPES, adj. eta.m.
pi. (bot.) order of hchenes.
♦HYMENODES, adj. et a. f. pi.
(.bol.) tribe of musci.
*HYM$NOGASTRIQUE, adj^
birds with a membranous stOr
mach.
•HYMfiNOGRAPHIE, a.f.(anat.)
description of the metnbranbs.
*H y M £ N0L4PID0PTERES,
adj. et a. m. pi. class of insects.
*HYM£NOLOGIE, s. /. (anat.)
treatise on the membranes.
*HYMfiNOMYCES, s.m.pl. (Jo(.)
cohort of fungi.
•HYMEN0PAPP6ES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (hot.) group of helianthesB.
•HYMENOPHYLLACEES, Hv-
' mknophyllSes, adj. et a. f. pi,
' (6oft) tribes of filices.
*HYM£N0P0DES, adj. a a. m,
•pi.family of birds.
*HYMfeNOFrERES, s. m. pi.
'- (cnlt.)hymenoptera.
*hym6nopt£rplogie, s. /.
(e7i<.) treatise on the hymenoptera.
*HYMEN0SP0RES, adj. el .1. m.
pi. (bot.) section of lichenes.
•HYMENOTHALAMES, adj. et
s. m.pl. {hot.) order of lichenes.
*HYMENOTHfeCIENS, adj. et a.
m.pl. (Sot.) order of fungi.
*HYJM£N0T0MIE, a. f. (anat.)
dissection of the membranes.
*HYMENULES, adj. et a. m. pi.
(bot.) tribe of tremelli.
HYMNE, Imn, a. m. (fent, en par-
lant des hymnea de I'egliae) hymn.
HYMNISTE, a. m: hymnogra-
pher, a composer of hymns.
HYMNODES, a. f. pi. [aMiq.)
hymfiodes,
' HYMNOLOGIE, s.f. hymnology,
hymijody.
*HY0-CH0NDR6GL0SSE, adj.
et a. m. (anat.) hyo-chondroglossus'
(muscle).
*HY0-£PIGL0TTIQUE, adj.
(anat.) hyo-epiglotticus.
♦HYOGLOSSE, adj. els. m. (anal.)
hyoglosaus (muscle).
♦HYOGLOSSIEN, adj. (anal.)
hyoglossianus (nerve).
♦HYOGLOSSO-BASI-PHARYN-
GIEN, s. m. (anat.) glosso-basi-
pharyngeus (muscle).
♦HYOIDE, adj. m. (anat.) (os) hy-J
oides, bicome, ypsiloides.
•HYOlDIEN, a4j. (anat.) hyoid
(bone).
*HYOPHARYNGIEN,a(i;. e« s.
m. (anat.) hyopharyngeus (mus-
cle). ' ' :
*HYOSCUME, «./. hyoscyamus,
henbane.
*HYOSC YAMINE, s.f. (dim.)
hyoscyamin.
*HY6s£RiDfeES, adj.et s. f. pi.
(bot.) group of laotBceae.
*HYOTHYROiDIEN, adj. et s. m.
(anat.) hyothyroideus (muscle).
HYPALtAGE, s. /. (gram.) hy-
pallage.
*HYPANTHEi s, m. (tot.) hypan-
ihium.
*HYPANTHEES,a<^-. et s.f. pi.
section of exogenous plants^
•HYPANTHOTDION, a. m. (bot.)
hypanthodium.
*H YPANTIMONIEUX, adj.
(chim.) hypantimonious. ' ,
*HYPANTIMONITE, adj. et a.
m. (chim.) .hypantimonite.
*HYPARGYRfi, dii;. (6W.) silvery
beneath. ' , , ,
*HYPARSENIEUX, adj. (chim.)
hyparsenious. .
*HYPECOON, a. m. (bot.) hype-
coum.
*HYPELYTREES, adj. eta.f.pl.
(bot.) tribe of cyperace®.
HYPERBATE, a. f. (gram.)
hyperbaton.
*HYPERBATIQUE, adj. (min.)
,,a form of crystal.
HYPERBOLE, !-p4r-b51, a. f.
(rhetoric,) hyperbole. — , (math.)
hyperbola.
HYPERBOLIQUE, i-pjr-bfi-lik,
adj. hyperbolic, hyperbolical. — ,
(math.) hyperbolical. 1
[Hyperbolique usually follows
the noun.]
HYPERBOLIQUEMENT, I-pJr-
b6-lik-man, adv. hyperbolically.
[Hyperboliquement constantly
follovys the verb.]
*HYPERB0R6, adj. (n. h.)
northern.
HYPERBORIEE, l-piT-b6-ii,adj.
hyperborean, northern.
*HYPERCATHARS[E,
(med,) hypercatharsis.
*HYPERCHLORATE,»./.(cAtm.)
oxychlorate.
*HYPERCHLORIQUE, <,. /.
(chim.) oxychloric.
*HYPERCOUSIE, s. /. (med.)
hypercousis.
*HYPERCRINIE, HYPEaDiACRi-
SIE, a. f. (med.) excessive secre-
tion.
♦HYPERCRISE, s.f. (med.) hy-
percrisis.
HYPEReRITIQUE, l-pJr-krl-
tik, «. m. hypercritic.
HypERCRiTianE, adj. hypercriti-
cal.
HYPERDULIE, s. /. (used only
in this) : Le culte de hyperdulia,
hyperdulia.
'HYP^RfiMIE, a. f (med.) ex-
cess of blood.
*HYP6RfiPHIDR0SE, s.f.
(med.) excessive perspiration.
*HYPERfePlDOSE, s.f. (med.)
hyperepidosis.
«• /•
•HYPERESTHESIE, s. /. (med
excessive sensibility.
♦HYPJERHBXAPES,Hrt>ERHEk
APODES, adj. et a. m.pl. branch
of arliculata.
♦HYPERICfeES, adj. et s. f pi.
(bot.) section of hypericineae. ' '
♦HYPfiRICINftES, Hyperi-
cof DES, adj. et a.f. pi. family of
plants. '
HYPfiRICUM, .. m. V. Millk-
PERTUis.
•HYPERINES, adj. et <,. f gl.
faniily of Crustacea.
*HYP4RI0DATE, a. m. (cMm.)
hyperiodate.
HYPERION, a. m. (myth.) Hype-
rion.
*HYPERLYMPHIE, a.f. (med.)
superabundance of lymph.
*HYPERMANGANATE, s. m
(chim.) hyper-hianganate.
♦HYPERJMANGANIQUE, adj.
(chim) hyper-manganic. ' .
♦HYPERMOLYBDIQUE, adj.
(chim.) hypermolybdic. .' ,
*HTP£ROGENES,ii^- ets.m.pl.
(bot.) order of lichenes.
*HYPEROSTOSE, s. f. (med.)
hyperostosis.
*HYPEROXID£, s. m. (chim.)
hyperoxide.
*HyPEROXIDE, adj. (min.) a
variety of carbonate of lime.
*HYPERSARCOSE, a. f. (med.)
hypersarcosis.
*HYPERSTANNEUX,a<?/.
(chim.) one of the sulphurets. of
tin.
*HYPER^Hi:NIE, ». /. (med.)
hypersthenia.
'HYPERSTOMIQUE, Hyper-
STYLiQUE, a^. (bot.) term applied
to the stamens.
*HYPERSULFOCYANIDE, s.
m. (chim.) hypersulphocyanide.
•HYPE RSULFOCYA NO-
GENE, .1. m. (chim.) hypersul-
phocyanogen.
•H Y P E R S U LFOCYANURE,
s.m. (chim.) supersulphocyanuret.
*HYPERSULFOMOLYBDATE,
a. m. (chiih.) supersulphomolyb-
date.
*HYPERSULFURE, s. m. /.chim.)
supersulphuret.
*HYPEBTONIE, a. f. (med.) ex.
cess of tone.
*HYP£;RTR0PHIE, s f. (med.)
hypertrophy.
*H YP$ RVANADICO-POTAS-
SIQUE, Hypervanadico-Sili-
ciaoE, Hypervanadico-Sodi-
auE, adj. (chim.) double salts, so
♦HYPERZOODYNAMIE, s. /
V. Hypersthenie.
HYPETHRE, a. f. (arch.) hy-
psBthron.
•HYPHA, .. /. (bot.) thaUus of
byssaceee.
•HYPHALTES, Hyphantes, «
m. pi. et adj. (orn.) families of
passeres. '
'HYPHASME, s. m. (bol.) tern
applied to the thallns. '
HVP
HYP
HYP
field
«g
vin
r&be
r6b, 16rd,
in<lud, h66d.
v&s,
mon
bise, but,
brun.
►HYPHOMYCES, s. m.pL Ijiot.)
class of fungi^
'HYPHOSPORES, adj. s. m. pi.
(fiot.) section uf lichenes.
•HYPNEES, adj. et s.f. pUbol.)
tribe of musci.
•HYPNIATRE, s. m. mesmeric
somnambulist, etc.
'HYPNOBATASE, s.f. somnam-
bulist.
HYPNOBATE, s. m. hypnobates.
'HYPNOiDES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(Jo/ 5 tribe of musci.
*HY PNOLOGIE,s.m. hypnologia.
'HYPNOPHILE, adj. (n. h.) grow-
ing among musci.
*HYPNariQUE, adj. hypnotic,
.narcotic, soporific.
*HYPOBLASTE, s. m. (hot.) hypo-
blastus.
♦HYP0BLAST£TIQUE, adj.
(ta.) term applied to the thallus.
HYPOBOLE, s. /. {rketorie.)
hvpobole.
*irYPOBRANCHES, adj. els. m.
pi. family of moUusca.
»HYPOCALICI£, s. /. class of
plants.
*HYP0CARB0NIQUE, adj.
(chim.) oxalic acid.
•HYPOCaRPE, s. m. (fiot.) term
applied to fruit.
»HYP0CARP0G6, adj. (lot.)
with subterraneous fruit or seed.
•HYPOCATHARSIE, 3./. (med.)
hypoCatharsis.
HYPOCAUSTE, s. m. hypocaus-
tum, stove.
•HYPOCHjERIDEES, adj. et s.f.
'pl. (dot.) group of lactuceas.
*HYPOCHILE, s. m. (hot.) term
applied to orchideas.
•HYPOCHLORIQUE, adj.(chim.)
oxichloric.
*HYPOCHNES, ». m. pl. (hot.)
section of mucedineoe.
*HYPOCHYME,s.m. Hypochise,
(med.) Iwpochyma, hypochisis.
*HYPOCISTE, s. m. (hot.) hypo-
cist, hypocistia.
*HYPOCONDRE, l-p6-kondr, s.
m. hypochondre; an hypochon-
driacal; an hypochondriac.
HirpocoNpiiE,atf;.hypochondriac,
hippish.
■ ■ [Hypocomdre ibllows the noun:
un hamme hypocondre, une femme
hypocondre!]
'HYPOCONDRIAL, adj. (n. h.)
relating to the hypochondre.
♦HYPOCONDRIAQUE, l-p6-
kan-drl-kk, adj. (med.) hypo-
, chondriacal; hypochondriac, hip-
pish, splenetic, melancholic.
[Hypocondrlaque follows the
noun : un liomme hypocwidriaqne.]
HirpocoNDRiAaDE, s. hypocton-
driac.
♦HYPOCONDRIE, l-pfi-kon-drl,
«. /. (med.) hypochondriacism ,'
hypochondria, hippishness.
*HYPOCOPHOSE, ». /. (med.)
hardness of bearing.
•HYPOCOROLLE, adj.(bot.) with
corolla hvpog5-nou3.
♦HYPOCOROLLIE, «. /. class of
' plants.
•iryPOCRANE, «. m. (med.) hy-
qocranium.
HYPOCRAS, s. m. V. Hippocr.vs.
*HYP0CRAT£RIF0RME. adj.
(bol.) term applied to the corolla.
HYPOCRISIE, i-p6-kri-zl, s. /.
hypocrisy.
HYPOCRITE, I.p6-krlt, adj. hy-
pocritical.
[Hypocrite, applied to persons,
follows the noun; to things may
precede it: un mamtien hypocrite,
une contenance hypocrite i cet hy-
pocrite mai-ntieyi, cette hypocrite
contenance en impose &' tout le
monde. See Adjectif.]
Hypocrite, s. hypocrite, dissem-
bler. ■
*HYPODACTYLE, s. m. (orn.)
lower surface of a bird's claw.
*HYPODERME, s. m. tenn of
anatomy of insects.
♦HYPODERME, adj. (hot.) grow-
ing under the epidermis ofplants.
*HYPODERMIENS, adj. et s. m-
pl. (hot.) group of fungi.
*HYPODICARPEES, caij. et s.f.
pl. class of plants.
*HYPOGASTRE, s. m. (anat.)
hypogastrium.
*HYPOGASTRIQUE, adj. (anat.)
hypogastric.
*H¥POGASTROGELE, s.f.
(med.) hypogastrocelS.
*HYP0G]6, adj. subterraneous.
HYPOGEE, 5. m. (astrol.) hypo-
gieum, below the horizon ; (arch.)
hypogaeum ; (adj.) under-ground.
*HYPOGLOSSE, s. m. (anat.) hy-
poglossis ; (adj.) hypoglossic.
*HYPOGLOSSIDE, si f. (med;.)
rana, hypoglossis.
"HYPOGLOTTipE, s. m. (anat.
antiq.) hypoglottis, hypoglossis.
*HYPOGLOTTIDES, s. f. pl
(med^ rnedicines to ,be dissolved
on the tongue.
*HYPOGYNE, HvpoGYNianE,
aflj. (hot.) hypogynous.
*HYPOLA]VfPRE, adj. (hot.)
shining beneath.
*HYPOLEUQUE, adj. (n. h.)
white beneath.
*HYPOLYMPHIE, «. /. (med.)
diminution of lymph.
HYPOMOCHLION, «. m. hypo-
mochlion, fulcruih, prop.
*HYP0NITREUX, adj. (chim.)
hypo-nitrous.
*HYPONITRITE, s. m. (chim.)
hypo-nitrite.
*HYP0P£TALIE, .. /. class of
plants.
*HYP0PHASE, Hypophasie, ..
/. (Tned.) hypophasis.
*HYPOPHORE, «. /. (med. rhet.)
hypopKora.
*HYPOPHOSPHITE, s.m. (cldm.)
hypo-phosphite.
'HYPOPHOSPHOREUX, adj.
(chim.) hypo-phosphorous.
*HYPOPHOSPHORIQUE, adj.
(chim.) hypo-phosphoric.
*HYPOPHTHALMES, adj. et s.
m, pl. (crust.) family of decapoda.
*HYPOPHTHALMIE, s.f. (med.)
hvpophthalmia.hypophthalmion.
*HYPOPHYLLE, s. m. (hot.) hy-
pophyllum.
*HYPOPHYLLINES, adj. et s.f
pl. (hot.) section of hepaticie.
*HYPOPHYLLOCARPES, adj
et s.f. pl. (hot.) group of musci.
•HYPOPION, Hypopyon, s. m.
(med.) hypopyon.
•HYPOPTERE, s. m. V. Parap-
HYPORCHEME, s.m. (poet.gr.)
hypo/ohema.
*HYPOSARQUE, s. m. (med.)
hyposarca.
*HYP0SPADIAS, s. m. (anat.)
hypospadias.
*HYP0SPATH1SME, s. m. (chiK)
hypospathismus.
*HYP0SPHAGME, (med.) ^cchy-
mosis of the eye.
*HYP0STAMIN4:, adj.(hot) with
hypogynous stamens.
*HYP0STAMINIE, »./. class of
plants.
*HYP0STAPHYLLE, s./. (med.)
elongation of the uvula.
HYPOSTASE, l-p5s-t4z, s.f.
(theol.) hypostasis, personality.
*-^i (fried.) sediment.
*HYPOSTATE, s. m. (hot.) the
suspensor.
HYPOSTATIQUE, l-p69-ti-tlk,
adj. (theol.) hypostalical.
HYPOSTATIQUEMENT, i-p69.
ta-tik-man, adv. hypostatically.
*HYP0STH£NIE, s.f. (med.) de-
bility.
tHYPOSTOMIDES, adj. et s. m.
pl. family of fishes.
*H Y P O S U L FANTIMONITE;
HYPOSUI.FARSENITE, s. m. (cMm.)
salts, so called.
*HYP0SULFAT£, ». m. (chim.)
hyposulphate.
*HYPOSULFITE, i. m. (chim.)
hyposulphite.
*HYPOSULrUREirx, adj.
(chim.) hypo-sulphurous.
*HYPOSULFURJQUE,a(?;.
(chim.) hypo-sulphuric.
*HXP0THALLE, s. m. Hypo-
THALLIN, adj. (ioJO term applied
to lichenes.
HYPOTHfiCAIRE, I-p5-t4-*,fer,
adji (jur.) having a mortgage or
seciirity. Crdancier — , mort-
gagee,, J)ettes — s, a mortgage.
iHypothicaife foUdws the nouri.]
HYPOTHfeCAIREMENT, l-p6-
tS-Afer-miin, adv. (jurj) by mort-
gage- 1
[Hypothdcairement follows the
verb: il est ohligd hypothicaire'
ment.]
*HYPGTH£CI0N, s. m. (hot.) hy-
pothecium.
♦HYPOTHfiNAR, s. m. (anat.)
hypothenar.
HYPOTH6NUSE, s. /. (gemi.)
hypothenuse, hypothenusjil line.
HYPOTHEQUE, i-p6.t4k, s.f.
hypotheca, mortgage. — a sort of
brandy-punch. (Old. pop.)
HYPOTHEQUER, i-pb-ti-H,
V. a. V. 77, to mortgage, to hypo-
thecate, to engage. 11 est Men
hypotldqui, (jig., et fam.) he i»
quite knocked up.
HYPOTHESE, l-p5-t6z, i.f.hy
pothdsis, supposition.
HYS
ICE
rco
bir, bat, bSse,
antique :
thire
4bb, ov^r.
jeune
mSute,
bSurre,
li^n:
HYPOTHETIQUE, 'i-p5-ta-tik,
adj. hypothetic, hypothetical,
conditional.
[Hypoth&ique follows the noun.]
HYPOTHfiTIQUEMENT, i-p6-
td-tlk-man, adv. hypothetically.
{Hypolhiliquement after the
verb: cela n'est qa'kypoMtique-
ment vrai.]
•HYPOTRACHfeLION, s. m.
(mfd. el arch.) hypotrachelion.
HYPOTYPOSE, I-pA-tl-p&z, s.f.
hypotyposis, imagery.
*HYPOVAJ>JADATE, s.m. (,chim.)
hypo-vanadate.
•HYPOVANADIQUE, adj.
(chim.) hypo-vanadic.
♦HYPOXANTHE, adj. (n.A.) yel-
low beneath.
*HYPOXIDE, s. m. {chim.) sub-
oxide.
•HYPOXIDfeES, adj. et s.f. pi.
family of plants.
•HYP0XYL6ES, adj. el s.f. pi.
(iot) family of fungi.
"RYPOZOtQUE, adj. (geol.) or-
der of formations.
HYPOZOME, ». m. (ast.) hypo-
zora&.
*HYPSILOiDE. r. HvolDE.
*HYPSIPILE, adj.' (n. h.) with
spines in the back.
•HYPSOMETRIE, s.f. the mea-
suremi.nt of altitudes.
*HYPSOPTENES, adj. et s. m. pi.
sub-order of birds.
*H Y P S O R T HORHYNQUES,
adj.et s. m.pl. family of birds.
♦HYSOPE, i-zip, s. /. hyssop.
HySOPE DE GARiaUE OU HERBE
D'OU. V. HELIANTHE.ME.
*HYSSOPINE, «./. (chim.) hysso-
pine.
•HYSTERALGIE, .. /. {nted.)
hysteralgy.
♦HYSTfeRANDRIE, s.f. class of
plants.
*HYSTfiRANTHE, adj. {hot.)
hysteranthdus.
*HYSTi:RICIE, s. f. Hystesi-
CISME, s. m. (med.) hysteria.
*HYSTERICITE, s. /. V. Hys-
t6rique.
*HYSTERIE, ia-td-ri, s.f. {med.)
hysterics.
•HYSTERIQUE, is-td-rik, adj.
hysteric, hysterical. Passion — ,
hysterics, hysterical fits. Vapeur
— , uterine ftiry, hystei-ics.
♦HYSTfiRITE, s.f. (med.) hys-
t»ritis, inflam. of the uterus.
*hystS;robubonogele, .^./.
{med.) hernia, hystorobubono-
*HYSTER0CELE, s. /. (med.)
hysterocele.
*HYSTER0LITHE, «. /. (petri-
faction) hysterolithus.
•HYSTfeROLOXIE, s. f. {med.)
obliquity of the uterus.
*HYST6R0MANIE, s. /. (med.)
nymphomania,
•HYSTfiROPHYSE, s.f (med.)
hysterophysis.
•hyst£rophytes, .. /. pi.
(bot.) the fungi
424
*HYST£R0PT0SE, »./. (med.)
hysteroptosis.
*HYSTRELLE, s.f. (lot.) carpel.
*HYSTRIC1DES, Hystriciens,
arf/. et s. m. pi. (mam.) families
ofglires.
*HYSTfeROTOME, s. m. (chir.)
hysterotome.
•HYSTEROTOMIE, s. f. {chir.)
hysterotomy, hyaterotoniia.
*HYSTEROTOMOTOCIE, s. /.
(chir.) hysterotomotocy.
*E[YSTRICITE, s. m. (bezoar)'
hystricis lapis.
*HYV0URAHE, s. m. (tree of
Brasil) hy vourche.
I,
a numeral letter, denotes 1,
un; II, 2, deux; III, 3, trois;
but when it comes before one of
these other numerals V or X it
lessens its number by an unity;
aa, IV, 4, quatre; IX, 9, neuf.
On the contrary, wheji it comes
before the numeral C turned up-
side down or between two C's
facing one another, it increases
its number prodigiously ; thus lo
denotes 500, cinq cents; cio,
1,000 mille; CCIOD, 10,000, dix
mille; looo, 50,000, cinquante
mille; ccciaoD, 100,000, cent
mille; ccccioooD, 1,000,000 un
million.
I, 5. m. i. Vn grand I, un petit
i, a great or small i. 11 met les
points sur les — , he is scrupu-
lously exact.
IAMBE, 1-anb, s. m. iambus;
(adj.) iiimbic (verses).
IAIMBIQUE, adj. iambic.
•IANTHIENS, s. /. pi. family
ofmollusca.
*IANTHIN, adj. (n. 7;.) of a violet
colour.
nATRALEPl'IE, s. /. (rked.)
iatraleptice.
*IATRALEPTIQUE, s. m. (med.)
iatraleptic.
*IATROCHYMIE, s. f. (med.)
iatrochymia.
*I A TROMATHEMATICIENS,
.'. m. pi. sect of physicians.
nATROPHYSI^UE, k f phy-
sics as applied to medicine.
*IBIBIBdCA, s. m. (serpent of
Brazil) ibibiboca.
IBIDEM, ibidem, ibid., ib.
*IBIJARA, s. m. (amphisbEena of
Brazil) ibijara, bodty.
*IBIJAU, s. m. (bird of Brazil)
ibijau.
*IBIRACOA, s. m. (serpent of
Brazil) ibiracoa.
*IBIRAPITANGA, .i. m. Brazil-
tree.(it produces the Brazil wood.)
*IBIS, l-b!s, (orn.) ibis.
•IBLADES, adj. el s. m. pi. family
of cirripedes.
IBLE, termin. adj. V. Able.
*ICAQUE, s. m. (plum tree of the
Antilles,) icaco.
ICARE, s. m. (myth.) Icarus.
ICE, termin. adj. V. If.
ICEL-UI, LK, is-iai, i-si!>l, <f(f.
monstratif ou pronom, (jar. et
fam.) this ; he, him, his, she, her,
hers, it, its.
♦ICHNEUMON, Ik-n6u-mon, on
Mangouste, s. m. (mam.) ich
neumon. ♦mouche Ichneumons
ichneumon-fly.
*ICHNEUMONIDES; adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of hymenoptera.
ICHNOGRAPHIE, ik-n6-gra-n,
s.f. ichnography.-
ICHN0GRAPHIQUE,a4;. ichno-
graphical.
nCHNOZOAIRES, adj.et s. m.pl.
class of paychodiarii.
•ICHOR, i-kdr, s. m. (med.) ichor.
*ICHOREU-X, SE, i-k6.r^u, r^uz
adj. (med.) ichoroua.
*ICHOROiDE, s. f. (med.) i ,hor-
oides, resembling sanies.
*ICHTHYDINS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(zoo.) tribe of rotifera.
nCHTHYOCOLLE, ik.ti-6.k61,
s. f ichthyocoUa, isinglass.
♦ICHTHYODERES, adj. el s. m.
pi. a class of cold-blooded ani-
mals.
*ICHTHYODES, adj. et .i. m. pi.
order of reptilia.
ICHTHYODONTES. KGlosso-
FETRES.
*ICHTHYOGRAPHE, lk-tI5.
graf, s. m. ichthyographist.
*ICHTHYOGRAPHIE, s. / ich-
thyography.
nCHTHYOGRAPHIQUE, adj.
ichthyographic.
*ICHTHYOiDES, adj. el s. m.pl
family of amphibia.
nCHTHYOLITHE, s. m. (petri-
faction,) ichthyolithua.
*ICHTHYOLOGIE, ik-tl-6-lft-zl.
s.f. ichthyology.
nCHTHYOLCKlIQUE, ik-ti-ft-
lA-zik, adj. ichthyologic, ichthy-
ologieal.
*ICHTHYOLOGISTE, Icthyo-
LOGUE, s. m. ichthyologist.
*ICTHY0P£RIE, s. m. (fossils,)
ichthyperia.
ICHTHYOPHAGE, s. m. adj.
iehthyophagist.
ICHTHYOPHAGIE, s.f. ichthy
ophagy.
♦ICHTHYOS AURIENS, Ich
THYOSAUROfDES, odj. et s. m. pi,
families of reptilia.
*ICHTHYOS£, s.f. (med.) ichthy-
osis.
*ICHTHYQUE, adj. (poison of)
flsh.
ICI, i-sl, adv. here, hither, in this
place. D' — , hence, from hence,
from this place. D' — lA, from
here to there. Qui est le maztre
d' — ? who is the master of this
place. — piris, hard by. Par ,
this way. Ici-bas, in this world.
Ici, (ado.) now. Jusqu' — , till
now, hitherto. D' — la, between
now .and then.
*ICICARIBA, s. m. (tree of Bra-
zil producing gum elemi,) icica-
riba.
nCMADOPHILE, adj. (hot.) lov-
ing moist places.
ICOGLAN, «. m. (Turkish page,>
icbglan.
ICONIQUE, adj. iconic.
IDE
IDO
XGN
field
fig.
vin
rftbe
r5b, 16rd
mAod, h6od
v&s,
moTi
bftse
bit, bruTi.
ICONOCLASTE, l-ka-n6-klast,
a.m. iconoclast or image-breaker.
ICONGGRAPHE, s. m. icono-
grapher.
IGONOGKAPHIE, s. f. icono-
graphy.
ONC)GRAPfflQUE, aii/. ico-
nographic, iconographical;
ICONOI/ATRE, s. m. iconolater.
ICONOLATRIE, s. /. idolatry,
image-worship.
ICOWOLOGIE, i-k4-n6-15-zl,s./.
fdoriblogy.
ICONOLOGIQUE, adj. jcono-
logic.
ICONOIXJGISTE OK Iconolo-
GUE, s. m. iconologist,
ICONOMANE, s. m. iconoma-
niac ; amateur of paintings.
ICONOMANIE, «./. iconomania,
a passion for paintings.
ICONOPHILE, s. m. picture-
lover ; a lover of prints. ^
ICOSAEDRE, s.m, (geom.) icosa-
hedron.
'ICOSAEDRE, adj. (jnin.) crystal
v/ith twenty iaees.
•ICOSANDRE, IcosANDRiouE,
adj. {hot.) with twenty or more
stamens.
*ICOSANDRES, adj. et s. /. pi.
class of plants,
•ICOSANDRIE, ». /. (fiot.) ico-
sandria, class of plants^ (Linn.)
♦ICOSIGONE, adj. (bpt.) with
twenty angles.
*ICTERE, s. m. (med.) icterus or
icteric disease.
•ICTERICIE, s. /. ined.) jaun-
dice.
*ICTERIN, adj. (n. h.) yellowish.
nCTERIQUE, Ik-td-rik, adj.
icteric, icterical.
♦ICTERGCfiPHALE, adj. (om.)
yeliowrheaded.
•ICTEROMELEi adj. {am.) yel-
low and black.
♦ICTEROPE, adj. (n. h.) yellow-
footed.
•ICTEROPHRYS, adj. (,om.) yel-
low-browed.
•ICTEROPS. adj. (n. h.) yellow-
eyed.
*ICT£R0PTERE, adj. (on.) yel-
low'-winged'.
IDALIE, ». MmyOi.) Idalia.
IDEAL, E, I-dd-al, adj. ideal,
chimerical, imaginary.
[Idial always follows the noun ;
has no plur.masc. ; though Bufibn
has said ; des etres idiaux.']
ID£aL1SER, ii.fl.v.3, to idealise.
IDEALISME, «. m. idealism.
IDEALISTE, adj. et s. m. idealist.
IDEE, ]-da, s. /. idea, notion,
perception, conception, thought,
opinion, reflexion; airy notion,
odd cbnceit, fancy, sketch, out
line. — ,(/a7n.),idea,mind,head.
Je ne sais ce qu'U a dans V — , I
don't know what he has taken
into his head.
IDEM, l-d6m, idem, ditto.
IDfiMISTE, adj. et a. m. (fam.)
a person who never thinks for
himself, but always adopts the
opinions of those present.
IDENTIFIER, I-ddn-ti-fid, v. a.
V. 3, to identify.
s'Identifier, v. t. v. 3, to identify
one's self, to become identified.
IDENTIQUE, I-dan-tik, adj.
identic, identical, the same.
[Idenlique follows the noun.] .
IDENTIQUEMENT, l-d«ln-flk-
man, adv. identically.
[Identiquement follows the verb.]
IDENTITfi, 1-dan-tl-td, s. /.
identity, sameness.
IDEOGfeNIE, «./. ideogeny.
IDEOGENIQUE, adj. ideogenic.
IDfiOGRAPHIE, s./. ideogiaphy.
IDEOGRAPHIQUE, adj. ideo-
graphic.
IDfeOLOGIE, «./. ideology.
IDfiOLOGIQUE, adj. ideologic,
ideological.
IDfiOLOGUE, s. m. ideologist.
IDES, id, s f.pl. ides (of a month).
ipiOCRASE, s. /. idiocrasia,
idiosyncrasy (a peculiar disposi-
tion or temper not common to
another).
*IDIOCRASIE, s. f. V. iDiosyN-
CRASIE.
IDIOLATRE, s. m. egotist.
IDIOLATRIE, s. /. self-worship,
egotism.
IDIOME, I-didm, s. m. idiom.
— , idiom, dialect.
*IDIOPATHIE, i.f. (med.) idio-
pathy; a particuhr iqclination
for a thing.
IDIOPATHIQTJE, a^. idiopa-
thic. Maladie — , idiopathy.
■"IDIOPHIDES, adj. a s. m. pi.
(rep.) section of ophidii..
*IDIOSyjNCRASIE ou Idiosyn-
CRASE, »./. (Tned.) idiosyncrasy.
IDiar, E, l-dl-a, 6t, adj. silly,
foolish, simple, (subst.) an idiot,
a fool, a natural, a simpleton, a
ninny, an oaf
*IDIOTHALAMES, adj. et «. m.
?>2. class of lichenes. i ■
*IDI0TIE, s. f. (,med.) idiocy. .
IDIOTIQUE, adj. (used almost
only in this): Langue — , mo-
ther-tongue. — , idiolical.
IDIOTISME, Wi-fi-tism, a m.
idiom. * — , (med.) idiocy, idio-
tism.
IDOINE, adj. idoneus, fit for a
thing. (Old.)
IDOLATRE, i.d6-Utr, adj. idol-
atrous. — , (fg.) extremely fond.
[Idol&tre follows the noun ; go-
verns de in a figurative sense :
une mire idolatre de ses enfajits.']
IdolAtre, subal. idolater {mi),
idolatress (/.), idolist.
IDOLATRER, I-d6-ia-tra, v. n.
T. 3, to idolatrize, to idolize, to
worship idols.
IdolAtrer, v. a. v. 3, (fg.) to be
extremely fond of, to dote upon,
to idolize.
IDOLATRIE, l-d&-li-trl, s. f.
idolatry, paganism. 11 I'aime A.
V — , (^.) he loves her even to
idolatry, he idolizes her.
54
IDOLAtRIQUE, 1-dfi-U-trIk,
adj. idolatrous.
[Iddatriqke after the'nounj
IDOLE, I-d51, s. f. idol. Faire
son — de qaelqu'un, to be ex-
tremeUr foad of, to idolize one.
— , (Jg.) a statue, an image.
*Idole des Maures, a sort of sea-
fish.
IDOMENEE, a. m. (ajitij.) Ido-
meneus.
IDONEITE, s./. idoneity, fitness.
*IDOT£aDEES, IdotjSides, adj..
et s.f.pl. families of Crustacea.
"IDRIALINE, s. /. (cAtm.) idria-
line.
IDUlMfiE, a.f. Idumoea.
IDUMfeEN, NE, s. Idumsean.
IDYLLE, 1-dil, s./.idyl.
IE, termin. subst., expnme la qua-
lity.
*IEBLE, .«. /. dane-worj or
dwarf-elder.
ifiDO, Ji)D0, OK Jeddo, ». m.
(Japan) Jeddo.
lEN, termin. subst. V. IsTE.
lER, termin. subst. et adj. indique
I'habitude, Vattaohement I'exer-
cice. V. ISTE.
Ier, termin. subst. disigne propre-
ment Vouvrier de iel genre ; con-
vieni suTtout aitx mitiers com-
muns, comme, cordonnier, ser-
rurier. V. Ebh.
lEUX, UEUX, termin. adj. qui
signiflent a I'exces, et qui expri-
ment qudque chose de disagri-
ableydefade,derebutant.'
IF et ICE, termin. jadj. la premiire
a un sens actiff die diaigne qud-
que chose qui faiU qui ridyxt- en
acte ; la demiere a un senspass^;
fictif, pfiT exeviple, est ce qui
feint, et fictice est ce qui est feint.
*IF, If; s. m. yew, yew-tree; a
triangular wooden construction
on which lamps are placed at
illuminations.
*IGASURATE, s. m. (cUm.) iga-
surate.
*IGASURIQUE, adj. {chim.) iga-
suric. '
IGLA, GiHLAVA, s. m. Igla.
*IGNAME, Inhame ok Inians, s.
m. (plant) igname ok inhame.
IGNARE, i-gnar, adj. illiterate,
ignorant.
\lgnare after the noun.]
IGJNARUCU, s. m. (crocodile of
Brazil) ignarucu.
IGNE, E, ig-nJ, adj; igneous,
fiery; ignigenous.
llgne Ifollows the noun.]
IGNEOLOGIE, s. / V. Pyrolo-
gie.
IGNESCENCE, s.f. ignescence,
igniting.
IGNESCENT, E, adj. ignescent,
igniting.
IGNICOLE, ig-ni-k61, s. m. igni-
cola, adorer or worshipper of fire.
[bnicole follows the noun.]
*IGNICOLLE, adj. (n. h.) with
flame-coloured neck.
*IGNICOLOR, adj. (n. A.) flame-
coloured.
''IGNIQUE.ad;. class of minerals.
485
IGU
ILI
ILL
bar
bat, b^se,
antique
thfere,
^bb, oviiijiune
m^ute,
bfeurre
liin:
•IGNITION, ig-ni-sion, «. /.
ffiJam.) ignition.
IGNI VOMK, adj. ignivomous.
IGNIVORE, adj. ignivoroiis, fire-
eatiiig. '
IGNOBILITE, s./. ignobility.
IGNOBLE, i-gn6bl, adj. ignoble,
mean.
[Ignoble may precede the noun.
See Adjectif.]
IGNOBLEMENT, l-gn&bl-man,
adv. ignobly, meanly,
[Ignoblemenl may stand be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
IGNOJVHNIE, l-gna-iiil-ni, s.f.
ignominy, disgrace, dlsgiaceful-
ness, iniamy.
IGNOMINIEUSEMENT, i-gn6-
mi-ni-euz-man, affv. ignomini-
ously, disgracefully, meanly.
IGNOMINIEU-X, SE, l-gni-ml-
ni-lu, euz, adj. ignominious,
disgraceful, shameful.
[ignofninieux follows the noun.]
IGNORABLE, adj. ignorable.
IGNORAMMENT, I-gn6-ra-
m^n, adv. ignorantly, unknow-
ingly, unwittingly, by oversight.
IGNORANCE, i-gn6-rans, s. /.
ignorance, error, mistake, blun-
der. Priiendre cause d' — , (Jur.)
to plead ignorance.
IGNORANT, E, i-gnfi-ran, rant,
adj. sutsl. ignorant, illiterate,
uninformed, unlettered, unlearn-
ed, unacquainted with.
IGNORANT, E( subst. an igno-
rant man or woman. Un —
Jieffi, a mere ignoramus, a per-
fect dunce.
[IgTiorard governs rfe, en, sur;
may precede the- noun when em-
phasis requires it: leursignorantes
ei iniques decisions. Bossuet.]
IGNORANTIN, a^. m. Les
frkres — s, an order of lay-bro-
thers devoted to the elementary
instruction of the poor.
IGNORANTISME, s. m. igno-
rantism, the anti-educational
system.
IGNORANTISSIME, adj. most
ignorant, profoundly ignorant.
IGNORANTISTE, s. m. igno-
rantist, anti-educationist.
IGNORfi, E, a4/. unknown. Vn
peiiple — , an unknown people.
IGNORER, i-gn&-r4, v. a. v. 3,
to be ignorant of, not to know, to
bo unacquainted with; to be a
stranger to.
[Ignorer, followed by que, go-
Terns the indicative when the
phrase is negative ; the subj. when
It is affirmative: it n'ignore pas
?'U*fmfait des informations conlre
ui ; if Ignore gu'crnfassedes infor-
mations conlre lui. This construc-
tion would seem at variance with
the general rule | but let it be re-
membered that il ignore is equi-
valent to il ne sail pas bien, and
U n^ignore pas to il sail fort bien ;
thus the general rule is still pre-
served.]
•IGUANE, «. /. (lizard) iguana,
sencmbi.
•IGUANIDES, loiJANiENS, adj. et
t. )n.;>2. (rep.) families of sauri.
f
li
*IGUANOIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of reptilia.
IL, il, ^ron. he; it
[II is generally repeated before
every verb in the sentence : cotb-
ment pov/vez-iious ne pas aimer
voire pere? 11 vous aime, il vous
Hive, il vous npurrit, il pourvoit a
tous vos besoins^ Here every verb
expresses a new action, and con-
sequently a new motive to grati-
tude, In the following phrase^ il
is suppressed : il etait honteux de
sa crainte, et n*avaitpas le courage
de h surmonler ; and this because
the two sentiments of shame and
fear are simultaneous, thereby
constituting but one mingled feel-
ing. H est, il y a, two impersonal
locutions. The first denotes some-
thing of a general, the second
something of a peculiar nature :
il est des dangers auxquels Vkom-
me le plus sage ne sauruit icJmp-
per ; u y a des dangers dans ceile
affaire auxquels vous ne pourrez
Chopper. II est is, however, more
frequently used than il y a, by
the poets and orators. Ily a, in
an active sense, governs ^: il y a
plaisir A rendre service ,• in a pas-
sive sense, il governs de ; il y a
f)laisir d'etre seul.]
L, ILLE, ierminaisons qui disig-
nent la petitesse, la quantili de
petites choses d*une m&me espbce ;
les verbesqui se termineht e^iiller
ej^rimentune quantitiou unej'ri-
quence de petites choses, de petits
acles, etc.
ILE, II, s. f. island, isle. — s
d'avant le vent ou — s sous le vent,
the Leeward Islands. — s du
vent, the Windward Islands.
*ILF.ADELPHE, s. m. kind of
monstrous fmtus.
*ILEITE, s. f. imed.) ileitis.
*ILEaC^CAL, adj. {anal.) ileo-
caecalis.
*IL£0-C0LIQUE, adj: {anal.)
ileo-colicus.
*ILE0-L0MBAIRE, adj. {anat.)
ilio-lumbalis.
*ILE0SIE, s. /. V. Ileus.
ILES, s. m.pl, (anat.) ilia.
ILETTE, s.f. ou Ilet, s. m. islet,
very small island,
*ILEUM ou iLfiON, s. m. {anat.)
ileum intestinuni.
*IL£US, I-la-fis, ». m. iliac pas-
sion. V. iLlAaUE.
'^ILEX, s. m. ilex, the scarlet oak.
*ILIACO-MUSCULAIRE, Ili-
aco-Trochantinien, s.m.{anat.)
muscles so called.
*ILIAQUE, 1-Ii-ak, adj. (med.
et anat.) iliac. Passion — , iliac
passion, ileus.
nUCINE, s.f. (c/itm.) ilicine.
•ILICINfiES, adj. et s. f. pi. fa-
mily of plants.
*lLII-SACRO-FEMORAL, Ilio-
Abdominal, Ilio-AponiSvrosi-
Femoral, Ilio-Capsolo-Tro-
CHANTiN, Ilio- Costal, Ilio-
CrSti-Tjbial, s, m. eiadj. (anat.)
muscles so called.
*ILI0D£ES, adj. et s. f. pi (Jot.)
section of algiB.
*ILiaFfiMORAL, Ilio - Iscmi
TrochantSrien, Ilio-Lom-
BAiRE, Ilio-Lombi-Costal, Ilio-
Lombo-Costi-Abdominal, Ilio-
Pretibial, Ilio - Pdbi - CosTo-
Abdominal, Ilio-Rotulien,
Ilio - Sacro - Femoral, Ilio-
Trochant^kif:n, adj. el s. m,
' (anoi.) muscles so called.
ILION, s. m. Ilium, Troy.
*ILIO-SCROTAL, adj. (oMof.)
nerve so called.
*ILIUM ou ILiON, s. m. {anat.)
the OS ilium.
ILLABOURABLE, adj. {agr^) in'
capable of cultivation,
ILLABOURfe, E, adj. {agr.) un
cultivated.
ILLATI-F, VE, Jl-la-tlf, tlv,
adj. illative, used to imply an
ILLATION, il-li-slon, s. f. ilia,
tion, conclusion, inference.
ILLE. V. IL.
ILLEC, ado. there, in that same
place. (Old.)
*ILL£c6BREES, adj. et s.f. pi
{bot.) tribe of paronyfihies,
ILLEGAL, E, il-la-gal, adj. ille.
gal, contrary to law.
[Illegal follows the noun.]
ILLfiGALEMENT, adv. illegal-
ly, unlawfully,
ILL6GALITE, il-la-ga-li-ti, s
f. illegality.
ILL£GITIME, il-la-gl-tim, adj.
illegitimate, unlawful, unreason
able, lawless, unjust.
[llMgitime, in the sense of un-
lawful, follows the noun ; in the
sense . of unfiiir, unreasonable,
may precede it See Adjectif.]
ILLEGITIMEMENT, iUi-zl-
tim-man, adv. unjustly, unrea-
sonably, unlawfully.
ILL£gITIMITE, ll-la-zl-ti-ml-
ta.,s. f. illegitimacy, unlawful-
ness.
ILLER. V. Ille.
ILLESTfi, E, adj. {mar.) unbal.
lasted, without ballast
ILLETTR6, adj. illiteratS, un.
lettered.
ILLIBERAL, E, adj. illiberal,
mean, mechanical.
ILLIBfiRALEMENT, adi). ilU.
berally, meanly.
ILLIBERALITE, ../. illiberal-
ity, mteanness.
•ILLICIEES, adj. ei s.f.pl. {bOt.)
tribe of magnoliacoiB.
ILLICITE, il-li-sit, adj. illicit,
unlawful.
[Illicite fallows the noun.]
ILLICITEMENT, il-li-clt-man,
adi). illicitly, illegally, in an un-
lawful or illicit manner, unlaw-
fully.
[lUiafemetit follows the verb.]
ILLIMITABLE, adj. illimitable,
boundless.
ILLIMITATION, s.f. unlimit<
edness.
ILLIMITfe, E, il-U-ml-td, adj.
ILL
1MB
IMM
field
fig.
Yin
rAbe, r6b, Idrd,
mouJ.
hflod,
vos,
more
bfise,
bit
btun.
illUnited, unlimited, unbounded,
boundless, interminable.
, lllUmiti fallows the noun.]
[LUSIBLE, adj. , illegible, un-
readable,
[Illisiile may precede the noun
when emphasis is meant and
harmony admits of it. See Ad-
JECTIF.]
ILUSIBLEMENT,(Ki». illegibly.
♦ILLITION, »./. (med.) unction.
♦ILLOCULfi, adj. (bot.) without
loculi.
ILLOGIQUE, adj. illogical.
ILIXJGIQUEMENT, adv. illo-
gically.
•ILLUMINANT, adj. illuminat-
ing.
ILLUJVnNATEUR, «. m. illumi-
nator.
ILLUMINATIF, VE, Il-lJi-ml-
na-tlf, tlv, adj. illuminative.
[iZ^uminati/' follows the noun.]
ILLUMINATION, il-lil-ml-nk-
aion, ». /. illumination, {Jig.)
divine light
ILLUMINE, E, lUJi-ml-nsi, adj.
illuminated, lighted up, (fig.)
enlightened.
Illuminj^, subst. one of the sect
called illuminati.
ILLUAUNER, il-lil-mi.na. v. a.
V. 3, to illuminate. — , (Jtg.)
to enlighten the mind.
ILLUMINISME, s. m. doctrine of
the illuminati, illuminism.
ILLUSION, il-li-zion, s. /. illu-
sion, delusion, vision. £lre dans
V — , to be in error, to be under a
delusion.
ILLUSOIRE, il-ia-zwir, adj. il-
lusive, illusory, delusive, deceit-
ful.
[lUusmre follows the noun.]
ILXUSOIREMENT, il-16-zwar-
man, adv. (,jur.) in an illusive
or illusory manner, deceitfully,
fraudulently.
[Itlusoirement after the Verb.]
ILLUSTRATION,il-16s-tr4-slon,
s. f. the rendermg illustrious or'
famous; celebrity, splendour. — ,
marks of honour, lustre.
Illustrations, ». /. pi illustra-
tions, illustrative remarks.
ILLUSTRE, 11-liistr, od/.Ulustri-
ous, eininent, conspicuous, noted.
llilustre may precede the noun:
un auteur iliusire, un Ulustre
■OBteur.]
Illustue, siibst. illustrious man,
a person of eminence, a man of
note. V. Famedx.
ILLUSTRfe, E, part. d'Hlicstrer,
V. 3, illustrious, rendered illus-
trious or famous.
ILLUSTRER, 11-lus-tra, v. a. v.
3, to make famous or illustrious,
to dignify.
8'Illdstrer, v. t. v. 3, to acquire
celebrity oi- fame, to render one's
self illustrious.
ILLUSTRISSIME, il-liis-tri-sim,
adj. most illustrious, most or right,
reverend.
ISlu^risnme precedes the noun.]
•ILLUTATION, a.f. (med.) cover-
ing with mud.
ILOT, I-lu, s. m. an islet, a small
isle.
ILOTES OK HfeLOTES, a.m.pl.
(antiq) Helots, slaves.
ILOTISME, s. m. helotiam.
*ILYSIOiDES, a<27. et ». m. pi.
[rep.) family of ophidii.
IMAGE, i-maz, s. /. image, like-
ness, resemblance. Une — vaine,
a vain resemblance. — , (fg.)
image, symbol, type. — , idea or
fancy. — , image, picture, de-
scription, representation. —
en taiUe douce, a cut, a cop-
per-plate. — peinie, picture;
Ijig.) she is an image, a pretty
automaton.
IMAG-ER, ERE, i-ma-zil, zki,
s. m. etf. print-seller. (Old.)
IMAGINABLE, i-ma-sl-nabl,
adj. imaginable, ' that can be
imagined.
IMAGINAIRE, l-vA-zl-nhr.adj.
imaginary,^ fancied, visionary.
Zcs espaces -— s; the extra-mun-
dane space.
IMAGINATI-F, VE, i-raS,-il-na-
tlf, tXwt'odj. Rubst. imaginative.
n — ve, imagination, fancy,
[i/«o^iMa(i/ follows the noun.]
IMAGINATION, i-ma-zi-na-
slon.s.y. imagination; fancy. — ,
(old in this sense,) conceit^ idea,
thought; notion. — ', whim, odd
notion, whimsical idea, crotchet.
IMAGINER, l-raa-«I-nJ, v. a. v.
3, to imagine, to conceive ; to
contrive, to ihvent, to devise.
s'Imaginer, ». r. v. 3, to imagine,
to fancy. — , to think, to believe.
IMAN, s. m. (Mahometan priest,)
iman.
IMARET.s.m. hospital in Tur-
key.
IMBALANCE:, E, adj. unba-
lanced'.
IMBAPTISE, E. adj. unhaptized.
IMBARGO, s. m. embargo.
IMBECILE, in-ba-sil, adj. im-
becile, feeble, weak ; foolish,
crazy, silly, simple., L'&ge — ,
childishness.
[Imbicih may precede the noun
in poetry.]
ImbiScile, snhst. idiot, lunatic;
fool, a stupid fellow, ninny, sim-
pleton, oaf, nincompoop.
IMBfiCILLITE. in-ba-si-li-ti, s.
/. imbecility, idiotism ; stupidity,
simplicity, ibolishness, folly.
IMBELLIQUEIJ-X, SE, adj. un-
warlike.
IMBERBE, in-birb, adj. beard-
less, without a beard.
itmberhe follows the noun.]
*IMBERBES, adj. et s. m.pl. (orn.)
tribe of sylvicofe.
IMBIBER, in-bi-ba, D. a. v. 3, to
drench, to soak, to steep.
s'Imbiber, v. r. V. 3, to imbibe, to
be soaked or drenched with, to
soak.
IMBIB6,E, a<f). soaked, drenched,
steeped.
IMBIBITION, s. / imbibition,
sucking, drinking.
IMBIFFfi, E, odj. unerased.
IMBLAMABLE, adj. unblame-
able,
IMBLAMI!:, E, adj. unblamed.
IMBLANCHI, E,a(Zj.iinbleached.
IMBLESSfe, E, adj. unhurt,
IMBRIAQUE, .?, et adj. a drunk-
ard>; intoxicated, tipsy, in liquor,
in a mist, (Fam. and obs,)
»IMBRICATA. V. FAfTIERE.
*IMBRICAT1F, adj. (6o(.) imbri-
cated.
IMBRICEE, a<^. (said of tiles)
concave, crooked, imbricated.
IMBRIFUGE, adj. water-proof.
IMBRIM, s. m. (bird) imbrim.
*IMBRIQUANT, adj. (iot.) im-
bricating.
*IMBRIQU£, E, adj. (n. h.) imbri-
cated.
IMBROGLIO, in-brwkl, Imbrou-
ille, s. m. imbroglio, confusion,
intricacy. ,
IMBRCLABLE, adj. unbumable,
that will not burn.
IMBROLE, E, adj. unburnt.
IMBU, E, in-bu-, bii, adj. imbued,
tinctured, possessed with.
IME, terrainaison adjective, signi-
. jie ires, eMihement, profondi-
ment, parfaitement, ifond.
IMIRETTE, s.f. (Asia) Imeritia.
IMITABLE, 1-mi-tabl, adj. imi-
table,
IMITAT-EUR, RICE, l-ml-ta-
t4ur, tria, s, m. etj'. imitator, fol-
lower ; copyist,
Imitat-eur, kice, adj. imitative.
IMITATI-F,,VE, adj. imitative,;
mimic.
[Imitatif follows the noun.]
IMITATION, i-mi-ti-sio!i, s.f.
imitation.
A l'Imitation de, loc. prep, in
imitation of, by example of.
IMITER, l-ml-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
imitate, to copy, to emulate; to
mimic, to counterfeit; to re-
IMMA, 8. f. (Persian red ochre)
imma.
IMMACULE, E, im-ma-M-ld,
adj. immaculate, spotless, un
spotted.
IMMANENT, E, adj. (logic) im-
manent, inherent.
IMMANGEABLE, adj. uneat-
able, that cannot be eaten.
IMMANQUABLE, Im-man-
kabl,a47. infallible, certain, sure,
. that cannot fail.
[limnanquable follows the noup.]
IIVfMANQUABLEIVIENT, im-
nian-kibl-man, adv. infallibly,
certainly, to be sure, without
fail.
[ImmangudbleTnent may stand
between the auxiliary and the
parficiple.]
IMMARCESSIBLE, adj. immar-
oescible, never-lading.
♦IMRIARGLN E, adj. (iotjwithout
distinct border.
IMMATERIALISME, s. m. im-
materialism.
IMMATfiRIALtSTE, s. m. etf
immaterialist.
IMMATERIALITY, !m-ma-tS-
ri-a-U-ta, s.f. immaloriality.
• 427 '
IMM
IMM
IMP
bar.
bal,
base.
a ntique .
thire,
febb, ov^r, j^une
mfiute.
bSurre
li^n:
JMMATfeRIEL, LE, ira-ma-ta-
t'i-i\, adj. immaterial, immateri-
ale.
[Immaiiriel follows the noun.]
IMMATfeRIELLEMENT, adv.
immaterially.
IMMATRICULATION, =.f. ira-
malriculation.
IMMATRICULE, .-../. matricula-
tion ; registering.
IMMATlilCULER, im-ma-lri-
/cu-la, V. a, V. 3, to matriculate,
to enter one's name.
IMMEDIAT, E, Im-ma-dia,
diat, adj. immediate, instant.
[Tmmmiat alter the noun.]
IMMEDIATEMENT, im-ma-
diat-man, adv. immediately,
straight, forthwith, directly.
[ImmddiatemeTit after the verb.]
IMMfeMORA NT, E, adj. unmind-
ful, forgetful.
IMMEMORIAL, E, im-raa-mi-
rial, adj. immemorial, beyond the
memory of man, out of mind.
llmmimoTial follows the noun.]
IMMEMORIALEMENT, adv.
immemorially, time out of mind.
IMMENSE, (m-mans, adj. im-
mense, immeasurable, immensu-
rable, boundless, unbounded,
measureless,
[Iitimense may pretede the noun
when harmony and analogy ad-
mit of it.* une dtendue immense,
une immense ^lendue.]
IMMENSEMENT, im-man-sJ-
man, adv. immensely.
[Immens^ment sometimes be-
tween the auxiliary and the part.]
IMMENSITE, im-man-si-ta,s./.
immensity, boundlessness.
IMMENSURABLE, adj. imraen-
surable.
♦IMMERGfe, adj. (.bol.) immersed.
IMMERGER, v. a. v, 79, to im-
merge.
*IMMERSI-F, VE, lm-m4r-sif,
slv, adj. (cAim.) immersed, im-
merged. Calcination — ve, calci-
nation by immersion.
IMMERSION, im-m6r-sion, s.f.
immersion.
IMMESURABLE, adj. immeasur-
able.
IMMfeTHODIQUE, adj. unme-
thodical.
IMMfeTHODIQUEMENT, adv.
unmethodically.
IMMEUBLE, im-m^ubl, adj. s.
(Jur.) immoveable ; real estate.
IMMINENCE, s./. imminence or
nearness.
IJMMINENT, E, im-mi-nan,
nant, adj. imminent, impending,
at hand.
[Imminent may precede the
noun ; dans cepiril imminent, dans
eel imminent pdril.']
s'IMMISCER, sim-ml-sa, v. r.
V. 78, (jur.) to enter upon, to take
upon one's self; to intermeddle,
to meddle with, to interfere with.
IMMISCIBLE, adj. immiscible:
IMMIS6RIC0RDIEU-X,SE,<!rf;.
unmerciful, pitiless, merciless.
428
IMMIXTION, ». /. ijnr.) inter-
meddling; act ofinheritance.
IMMOBILE, lm-m6-bil,o<Z/". im-
moveable, unmoveable ; {Jig.) im-
moveable, unmoved, unshaken.
[Immobile afler the noun.]
IMMOBILI-ER, ERE, im-m5-
bi-lld, lifer, ad;, (jur.) immove-
able, real. L' — , the real estate.
IMMOBILISATION, s. /. Xjur.)
the conversion of moveable pro-
perty into immoveable.
IMMOBIUSER, V. a. v, 3, (jur.)
to convert moveable property
into immoveable, to convert per-
sonal properly into real by a le-
gal fiction.
IMMOBILITY, Im-mft-bl-ll-ta,
s.f. immobility, immoveableness.
IMMODERE, im-m5-da-ra, adj.
immoderate, excessive, violent.
[Immodiri follows the noun.]
IMMODEREMENT, im-m6-dd-
ra-man, adv. immoderately, ex-
cessively, intemperately.
[Immodiriment after the verb.]
IMMODESTE, im-m6-d4st, adj.
immodest, impudent, wanton.
[Immodeste may precede the
noun ; des regards imniodestes ; ces
immodestes regards. See Adjec-
TIF.]
IMMOpESTEMENT, Im-m6-
dfest-man, adv. in an immodest
iridecent manner, immodestIy,in-
decently, wantonly, impudently.
[Immudestejnent after the verb.]
IMMODESTIE, lm-m5-dSs-tl, s.
/. immodesty, inapudence, inde-
cency, wantonness.
IMMOLATEUR, s. m. sacrificer.
IMMOLATION, im-md-la-slon,
s. /. immolation, sacrificing.
IMMOLER, Im-m5-ld, v. a. v. 3,
to immolate, to sacrifice. 11 s'est
immole de bonne grace, {jig.) he
stood the joke very well.
IMMONDE, im-mond, adj. un-
clean, obscene.
[Immonde follows the noun.]
IMMONDICES, im-mon-dls, s.f.
pi. filth, dirt. — ligales, un-
cleanness under the Jewish law.
IMMORAL, E, adj. immoral.
[Immoral follows the noun.]
IMMORAUTE, .■;. /. immorality.
IMMORTALISER, im-m6r-ti-
ll-za, V. a. V. 3, to immortalize,
to perpetuate, to eternalize.
s'Immortaliser, t;. r. v. 3, to im-
mortalize one's self.
IMMORTALITE, im-m6r-ta-ll-
ta, s.f. immortality.
IMMORTEL, LE, im-m5r-tSI,
adj. immortal, deathless, ever-
lasting; endless.
[Immortelmay precede the noun:
des exploits immartels ; d'immortets
exploits. See Adjectif.]
Immortel, LE, subst. immortal;
immortals. L'lmmortcl, the Al-
mighty.
'IMMORTELLE, s. f. eternal
flower, everlasting, goldylocks,
elichrvsum, cudweed.
IMMORTIFICATION, im-mir-
tl-fl-ka-slon, s. /. (divotion) the
being unmortified; immortifica-
lion.
IMMORTIFIfi, E, im-mJr-ti-nd ,
adj. unmortified.
*IMMOTIF, adj. {bot.) term ap.
plied to germination.
IMMU, E, adj. calm, unmoved
IMMUABILITfi, «. /. (not used.)
V. Immutabilite
IMMUABLE, im-ma-m,adj.
immutable, unalterable, un-
changeable, constant.
[Immuable may precede the
noun ; analogy and the ear hiusl
be consulted: les dicrets immiC'
aJbles ; les immuables d^cret^]
IMMUABLEMENT, !m-mft-a bl-
man, adv. immutably, unalteta-
biy, unchangeably, nxedly.
IMMUNITE, ira-mu-nl,ta, s.f.
immunity, privilege.
IMMUR, E, adj. unripe.
IMMUSICAL, E,adj. unmusical.
IMMUTABILITE, }m-ma-ta-b%
li-ta, .1. /. immutabihty, un-
changeableness, invariableiies^,
steadfastness.
IMMUTABLE, adj. immutable.
IMPACIFlfe, E, adj. unpaeified.
♦IMPACTION, s.f. (citm.) frac-
ture with indentation.
IMPAIR, E, in-pir, adj. {arith)
odd (number).
[Impair follows the noun.]
IMPAIREMENT, adv. in odd
number.
IMPAISIBLE, adv. unquiet, tur-
bulent.
IMPAISIBLEMENT, adv. turbu-
lenlly, restlessly. . ,
IMPALPABILITfi, s.f. impalpa-
bility, impalpableness.
IMPALPABLE, in-pal-pabl,oij.
impalpable.
[Impalpable follows the noun.]
IMPANATION, in-pi-ni-slon, s.
f. {theol.) impanation.
IMPANATEURS, s. m. pZ. (Lu-
therans,) impanatores, adesst^
narii.
IMPANE, adj. (term of Luther-
ans,) in the bread.
*IMPARDACTYLE, adj. (am.)
with three toes before and ohe
behind.
IMPARDONNABLE, in-par-di-
nabl, adj. unpardonable, irre-
missible.
[ImpardonnabU may precede
the noun : cette impardonnabie of-
fense. See Adjkctip.]
IMPARD0NN6, E, adj. unpar-
doned.
IMPARFAIT, E, in-pir-fa, fat,
adj. imperfect, unfinished, un-
accomplished ; defective, incom-
plete, faulty, deficient Ouvrage
— , embryo. — , (gram.) the itn-
perfect. (N. B. The French hn-
perfect answers to that of the
Latin, or this English locution, 1
was doing, I was speaking, etc.)
[Imparfaii follows the noun.l
IMPARFAITEMENT, in-p&r-
fal-man, wiv. imperfectly.
[Imparfaitemsnt follows ' iho
verb.]
IMP
IMP
IMP
field.
fig,
vin
rftbe,
rib, Ifird,
m6od, hSod,
vos.
mon
bftse,
b&t, brun.
*IMPARI-NERVE, adj. {So(.) un-
equallyriierved.
*IMPARI-PENNE,arf; (Spi.) un-
equally-pinnate.
I M P A R I S Y L L ABIQUE, adj.
{gram.) imparisyllabic.
IMPARITfc s. /. imparity.
IMPARTABLE, adj, (jur.) in-
divisible. (Old.)
IMPARTAGEABLE, adj. indi-
visible. (Little used.)
IMPARTIAL, E, in-par-siaJ, adj.
inipartial, unbiassed, disintec-
eated.
llmpartud may precede the
noun of things: cet examen im-
fartial; cet impartial examen.
ttention must be paid to har-
mony and analogy.]
IMPARTIALEMENT, in-par-
sial-man, adv. impartially.
IMPARTIALITY, in-par-sia-li-
tfl, s.f. impartiality.
IMPARTIBILTTE, s.f. (jur.) not
being partible, inseparability.
IMPARTIBLE, adj. indivisible,
inseparable. '
IMPASSE, in-pas, s.f. a blind
alley.
IMPASSIBILITE, in-pi-sl-bl-U-
td, s. f. impassibility,
IMPASSIBLE, in-pa-slbl, adj.
impassible, incapable of suffer-
ing; insensible, mdifierent; un-
'biassed, disinterested.
llidpassiile follows the noun.]
IMPASSlONNfi, E, adj. unmov-
ed by passion.
IMPASSIONNEMENT, adv.
without passion.
IMPASTATION, s. /. impasta-
tion, stucco, artificial stone.
IMPATIEMMENT, in-pa-sla-
man, adv. impatiently ; anxious-
ly, restlessly.
[jmpatlemment may come be-
tween the auxil. and the part.]
IMPATIENCE, in-pa-sians, s.f.
impatience; anxiety, restlessness,
Iretfulness ; eagerness. Avoir des
— s, (pi.) to be out of all patience,
out of temper, out of humour.
IMPATIENT, E, in-pi-slan,
slant, ad^. impatient; anxious,
restless, uetful ; eager; hasty.
[Impatient may precede the
noun of things; son humeur im-
patiente ; son impatiente humeur.
See Adjectif. (ioverns de.]
IMPATIENTER, in-pa-sFan-t^,
V. a. v. 3, to make impatient, to
tire one's patience.
s'Impatienter, v. r. v. 3^ to lose
one's patience, to be impatient; to
grow angry, to be hasty; to f(et,
to grow anxious.
IMPATIENTAlNfT, E, adj. pro-
voking, vexing.
IMPATRIOTIQUE, adj. unpa-
triotic.
s'IMPATRONISER, sin-pa-tr5-
ni-za, V. r. v. 3, to become mas-
ter in a family, to domineer over
it. (Fam.)
IMPAVIDE, adj. fearless. ■
IMPAYABLE, in-pi-yibl, adj.
invaluable, admirable; (Jig.) most
extraordinary, most fantastical,
very funny.
[Impdyable follows the noun.]
IMPAYfi, £, adj. unpaid.
IMPECCABIUTfe, in-pSk-ki-
bi-li-ii, s.f. impeccability.
IMPECCABLE, m.j,&k.kkbl,adj.
impeccable, infallible.
[Impeccable follows the noun.]
IMPECCANCE, s. f. impecca-
bility.
IM_PENETRABILlT£,in-pa-na.
tra-bl-ll-ta, s./. impenetrability.
IMPfeNfe'TR.ABLE, in-pd-nS-
tra bl, adj. impenetrable, imper-
vious; inscrutable, unfathomable.
[Impinitrabk follows the noun
of persons; may precede that of
things; governs d: vn cuir impi-
niirahlea Veau^
IMP6NETRABLEMENT, adv.
impenetrably. (Little used.)
IMP6nITENCE, in-pd-nl-tans,
s. /. impenitence, impenitency,
obduracy.
IMPfeNITENT, E, in-psl-ni-tan,
tant, adj. impenitent, obdurate,
unrepenting.
[Impinitent after the noun.]
*IMPENNfi, adj. (am.) without
feathered wings.
*IMPENN£S, aii/. e« «. m. pi. (orn.)
family of natatores.
IMPENSE, s. m. (jur.) expenses,
charges.
IMP£RATI-F, VE, in-pi-ra-tlf,
tiv, adj. imperative, peremptoryj
imperious. Disposition — ve, (jur.)
absolute command. (N. B. The
verbs terminating vrith a or e in
the 2d person sing, of the impe-
rative take no final s: va, go;
donTie, give; except vas-y,' go
thither: portes-y, carry-thither;
portes-en, cany some ; aonneS'enf
give some, etc. ; but it is not so
with eut proposition: porte en mon
sein, bring in my bosom. The
verbs terminating with i may in-
differently take a final s or no:
bini or btnis, bless ; fat or fais,
do ; voi or vois, see ; as likewise,
vien or viens, come ; iien or tiens,
hold ; crain or crains, fear ; fein
or feins, feign ; and other verbs
ending with ain or ein. The
more general use, however, is to
write such verbs with a final «
(a letter appropriated in French
to the 2d person sing.), the omis-
sion of it being reserved to the
poets, in order to help them in
their rhymes. The other verbs
always take a final s: prends,
take ; mets, put ; sers, serve; sors,
go out ; pars, set out ; dors, sleep;
meurs, die ; cours, run ; bats, beat,
etc., etc. In imperative senten-
ces affirmative the pronouns, ob-
jects or terms, always come ofter
the verb which governs them,
but are still incorporated with it,
and must be joined to it by a hy-
phen; va-t-en, get you gone;
stmvz^moi,, follow me ; prenans-
le, let us take it; donnez-nous,
give us; dites-lui, tell him
laissez-moifaire, let me do; /bis-;
toi f riser, get your hair drest.
But if the pronojins are govern-
ed by another verb in the infini-
tive, no hyphen should be used,
and we say ; va t'amuser, go and
amuse yourself; vencz me parler,
come and speak to me; alles
vous hahiller, go and dress your-
self, etc., etc.)
Imperatif, adj. et s. m. (gram.)
imperative.
IMPERATIVEMENT in-pd-ra-
tiv-man, adv. peremptorily, im-
peratively.
[Impirativement may come be-
tween the auxil. and the part]
*IMPfeRATOIRE, s./. imperato-
ria, master-wort.
IMPfiRATRICE, in-pa-ra-trls,
s.f. empress.
*IMPERATRINE, .. /. impera-
trine.
IMPERCEPTIBLE, i)i-pSr-s^p-
tibl, adj. imperceptible, not to
be perceived, unpereeivable.
[Imperceptible, usually follows,
may sometimes precede the noun :
cette imperceptible adresse. See
A HJFf TTl? 1 '
IMPERCEPTIBLEMENT, in-
p4r-cSp-tibl-man, adv. imper-
ceptibly, insensibly, by imper-
ceptible degrees.
[iTnpeTceptibtement, before or
after the neuter verb; between
the auxil. and the part.]
IMPERDABLE, ira-pJr-dabl, adj.
(fam.) that cannot be lost.
- [Imperdahle follows the noun.]
IMPERFECTIBLE, i«-p4r-f6c
tibl, adj. imperfectible.
IMPERFECTIBILlTfi, s. f. im-
perfectibility.
IMPERFECTION, in-pJr-Kk.
slon, s. /. imperfection, incom'
pleteness, defectiveness; defect.
IfljPER,FECTiONS, waste (sheets of
books.)
♦IMPERFOLIfi, adj. (bot ) with-
out perfoliate leaves.
*IMPERFORATION, in-pSr-fJ-
ri-sion, s.f. (mkd.) imperforation,
*IMPERFORfi, E, adj. (med.) im-
perforate.
IMPERIAL, E, in-pd-rial, adj
imperial. Aigle — e, (bl.) tlie
IMPERIALE, *. /. imperial of a
coach; (arch.) imperial, — du
four, the roof of the oven. Im-
PERIALIS de iendelet, (jnar.) the
roof of the awning of" a boat.
■"ImfSriale, couron.ne Imperi-
ALE, the imperial martagon. Im-
p^riale, (game of cards,) impe-
rial,
[/mp^rio/ follows the noun.]
IMPfeRIALEMENT, adv. impe-
rially, like an emperor; (ftg.)
magnificently.
IMP^RIALISME, J. m. imperi-
alism.
IMPftRIALISTE.s.m.imperialist.
IMPERIAUX, in-pS-ri&, s. m. pi.
the imperialists; imperial minis
ters.
439
IMP IMP IMP
bar, bat, b^se, antique: fhfere, fibb, ov^r, j^une, mfiute, bfeurre, li^n:
IMPERIEUSEMENT, in-pS-
ri^uz-man, adv. imperiously,
haughtily, authoritatively, ma-
gislerialfy.
\Impirieusemeni after the verb.]
IMP£RIEU-X, SE, iK-pS-rl^u,
^uz, adj. imperious, haughty, au-
thoritative, supercilious, magis-
terial, arrogant, peremptory, do-
mineering; lordly.
[Imperieax may precede the
noun when in harmony with it :
cet imp&ieu3; despote; eel imp^-
rieux caracthe. See Adjectif.]
IMPERILLEU-X, SE, adj. not
perilous, dangerless.
IMP£RI0SIT6, »;/. imperious-
iiess.
IMPfiRISSABILITE, c. /. impe-
rishableness.
IMPfiRISSABLE, in-pd-rt-sibl,
adj. imperishable, unperishable.
[Impirissable follows the noun ;
may precede it : ces impirissahles
atomes. See Adjectif.]
IMPfiRISSABLEMEWT, adv.
imperishably.
IMPfiRITIE, in-pa-ri-sl, s. /.
ignorance, lack of knowledge,
unskilfulness, want of experi-
ence.
IMPERMANENCE, ». /. imper-
manence, impermanency.
IMPERMANENT, E, c^j. imper-
manent.
lMPERM_6ABILIT6,in.pJr-ma-
a-bl-ll-ta, s.'f. impermeability,
imperviousness.
IMPERMEABLE, i7i.p4r-ma-
abl, adj. impermeable, imper-
vious.
[Impermittbk may precede the
noun : les imperm^ablea corpus-
cides. Harmony and analogy to
be attended to.]
IMPERMIS, E, adj. unpermitted,
not permitted.
IMPERMUTABILITfe, is-pjr-
mft-ta-bi-li-td, s. f. impermu-
tability, unchangeableness.
IMPERMUTABLE, in-p^r-mft-
tabl, adj. unchangeable.
IMPERPETUEL, LE, adj. not
perpetual.
IMPERPLEXE,arf;".unperple3ted.
IMPERPLEXIT6, s. /. the not
being perplexed.
IMPERSfeCUTE, adj. unperse-
cuted.
IMPERSfevfiRANCE, s. /. non-
perseverance.
IMPERSfiVERER, v. n. v. 77, to
desist, not to persevere.
IMPERSISTER, v. n. v. 3, not to
persist.
I-MPERSONNEL, in-p*r-s6-n?l,
adj. {pram.) inipei-sonal. (iV. B.
Sometimes, out of elegance, a
verb is used impersonally, though
there is a subject or virtual nomi-
native expressed; but that sub-
ject, 1° always comes after the
verb ; 2° cannot be accompanied
but by an article indefinite; 3°
though sometimes plural, yet
leaves the verb m the singular.
llbrille sur son front une airna-
430
ble assurance, an aimable confi-
dence shines on his front. 11 re-
jaillirait sur eux quelques-uns
des rayons que, some Of riie rays
would be east upon them which.)
IMPERSONNELLEMENT, in-
p6r-s6-n§l-man, adv. {gram.) im-
personally.
[ImpersonneUement follows the
verb.]
iMPERSUADfe, E, adj. unper-
suaded.
IMPERSUASIBLE, adj. imper-
suasible, unpersuadable.
IMPERTINEMMENT, in-p4r-
ti-na-man, adv. impertinently;
sillily, foolishly, nonsensically.
[Impertinemment after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
IMPERTINENCE, in-pfef-ti-
nans, s. f. impertinence, saiici-
ness ; an impertinent thing ; non-
sense, silliness, extravagance, a
silly thing ; an impertinence ; of-
fensive word or thing.
IMPERTINENT, E, in-p4r-ti-
nan, nant, adj. impertinent;
senseless, extravagant, silly ;
saucy, pert, malapert. — , (j^r.)
irrelevant to the matter in hand,
foreign to the purpose, imperti-
nent.
[Impertinent may precede the
noun when in harmony with it :
voil& un impertinent coquin. See
Adjectif.]
Impertinent, suhst. an imperti-
nent man, a saucy fellow, a
saucebox, coxcomb, jackanapes.
IMPERTURBABILITfe, iw-pJr-
t&r-ba-bi-li-tEi, s.f. imperturba-
bility, immobility, steadiness, im-
moveableness.
IMPERTURBABLE, in-pSr-tflr-
babl, adj. imperturbable, un-
moVed, immoveable, unshaken.
[Imperturbahle usually after the
noun; may precede it.]*^
IMPERTURBABLEMENT, in-
pfer-lftr-babl-man, adj. impertur-
bably, in an immoveable man-
ner, steadily.
[Imperturbablement after the
verb, or between the auxil. and
the verb.]
IMPES£, E, adj, unweighed, un-
considered.
*IMP6tiGINEUX, adj. {med.)
impetiginous. - -
*IMPfeTIOLAIRE,(K^;(Jot)with
sessile leaves.
IMPETRABLE, in-pa-trabl, adj.
(jur.) impetrable; possible to lie
obtained, obtainable.
[Impdtrable follows the noun.]
IMPETRA NT, E, in-pd-tran,
trant, s. m. etf. (jur.) grantee,
patentee.
IMPfiTRATION, in-pa-tri-s!on,
s.f. impetration.
IMPfeTRER, in-pj-tra, v.a. v. 77,
to impetrale, to obtain by en-
treaty, '
IMPfeTRIFl£,E, odj.unpetrified.
IMPfeTUEUSEMENT, in-pa-tii.
^uz-man, adv. impetuous^, ve-
hemently, violently, fiercely.
[Impilaeusement after the verb;
or between the auxil. and Verb.]
IMPfiTUEU-X,SE, in-pi-tft-^u
euz, adj, impetuous, vehement,
violent, fierce, boisterous; head-
long.
{Imfitueax may precede the
noun if in harmony with it. See
Adjectif.]
IMPETUOSITi;, in-p4.tft.6-zi.
ta, s.f. impetuosity, irapetuous-
ness; {jig.) vehemence, eager-
ness, boisterousness.
IMPEUPLE, E, adj. unpeopled.
iMPHILOSOPHlfi, s.f want of
philosophy. •
IxMPHILOSOPHIQUE, adj. un-
philosophical.
I M P HILOSOPHIQUE ME N T,
adv. unphilosophically.
IMPIE, in-pl, adj. impious, un-
godly, wicked, reprobate, un-
holy, irreligious.
{Impie fplTows the noun.]
Imfie, subst. an impious, imgodly
man, a reprobate,
IMPlfiTfi, in-pid-tji, «. /. im-
piety, ungodliness, wickednes.
IMPILfi, E, adj. unpounded, un-
ground.
IMPILLfi, E, adj. unpillaged.
IMPITIE, s.f. pitilessness.
IMPITOYABLE, in-pl-twi-
yabl, «(i;. unmerciful, merciless,
ruthless, pitiless, unrelenting.
[Impitoy(d)le may precede the
noun when in harmony with it
See Adjectif.]
*Impitoyable on Mange-rose, a,
m. rose-eater, (the larva of the
rosefly).
IMPITOYABLEMENT, in-pi-
twa-yibUman, adv. unmerciful.
ly, without mercy, pitilessly, raer.
cilessly.
[Impitoyablement may come be.
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
IMPLACABILITE, s.f. implaca-
bility; implacableness.
IMPLACABLE, in-pla-kabl,adj.
implacable, inexorable, not to De
pacified, unforgiving.
[Implacaile may precede the
noun in a case of analogy and
harmony : un implacable ennemi.]
IMPLACABLEMENT, adv. im
placably.
IMPLACfe, E, adj. unplaced.
IMPLANTATION, s.f. implant-
ation.
*IMPLANTER, v. a. v. 3, {anat.)
to implant.
* I M P L A N T £, adj. (min.) im-
planted.
IMPLAUSIBLE, adj. not plan-
si6le.
IMPLEURfe, E, adj. unwept
IMPLEXE, adj. (said of plays)
implex, complicated.
IMPLIANT, E, adj. unbending.
IMPLICATION; in-pll-ki-sion,
s.f. {jur.) implication, involving,
engaging, entangling. — , contrai-
diction.
IMPLICITE, in-pll-sit,a<^'. (jur.)
implicit, tacit
[Implicite follows the noun./
IMP
IMP
IMP
field
fig, vin
r6be, r6b, 16rd, m6od, hfiod, v6b
mon
bftse
bit, bran.
IMPLIGITEMENT, in-pli-sit-
man, adv. implicitly, tacitly.
[Implicitement may come be-
tween the aiixil. and the part.]
IMPLIQUER, in-plI-Aa, t). a. V.
3, to implicate, to' involve, to en-
tangle. — , to imply, to infer. Ces
deux sHmpliquent^ these two are
contradictory. V. Comfliqub.
IMPLORABLE, adj. implotable.
IMP1X)RANT, E,adj. imploring.
IMPLORATION, in-pl&-ri-sion,
- «•/■ (J'"i-) iraploration.
IMPLORER, in-pl6-rd, v. a. v. 3,
to implore, to call upon, to crave,
to supplicate, to beg.
IMPLUMt, E, adj.. featherless,
implumed.
IMPLUVIEU-X, SE, adj. not
rainy, fine.
IMPOETIQUE, adj. unpoetical.
IMPOfiTIQUEMENT, adv. un-
poetidally.
IMPOLI, E, ac^. nnpolite, impo-
lite, unpolished, ungenteel, un-
courteous, micivil, rude.
\lmpoli iollows the noun.]
IMPOLICE, s.f. want of police;
want of order.
IMPOLIOfi, E, adj. unpoliced.
IMPOLIMENT, adv. rudelyi un-
politely.
[ImpoUment follows the verb.]
IMPCiLITESSE, in-p6-ll-tSa, *./.
impoliteness, impoliteness, un-
mannerliness, churlishness, in-
civility, rudeness.
IMPpUTIQUE, in-p6-ll-tlk,a4;.
impolitic.
llvj^aiilique' may precede the
noun. In such cases the adjec-
tive is emphatic]
IMP0OTlQUEMENT,.in-p6-ll.
t!k-man, adv. in an impolitic
manner, impolitically, impoli-
ticly.
IMPOLLU, E, adj. spotless, pure.
IMPONCTUEL, LE, adj. not
punctual.
IMP0ND£RABIIJTE, ». / im-
ponderability.
1MP0ND£RABLE, in-pon-dA-
Tabl, adj. imponderable, impon-
derous.
IMPONDfiRt, E, adj. unweigb-
ed, that cannot be weighed, im-
ponderoua.
IMPOPULAIRE, in-p6-p&.l«r,
ad), unpopular.
IMPOPULAIREMENT, in.p6.
p&-lSr-man, adv. unpopularly, in
an unpopular manner.
IMPOPULARITE, in-p6-p{i-la-
rl-ti, s.f. unpopularity.
*IMPOREU-X, SE, adj. (n. h.)
without pores, imporous.
•IMPOROSITfe, s.f. (n.Ji.) impo-
rooity.
IMPORTAMMENT, adv. impor-
taiitly. (Little used.)
IMPORTANCE, in-pir-tans, s.f.
importance, consequence, mo-
ment j coiisideration, weight,
u'lMPORtANCE, adv. at a pretty
late, very much. Je Vm gue-
rdli d' — , I scolded him heartily,
at a fine rate.
IMPORTANT, E, in-p6r-tan,
tant, adj. important, of great
consequence or moment, mate-
rial J momentous, weighty,
[important may precede the
noun.]
lMP0RTANT,.iu6si.a vain man, one
who takes much upon him, who
gives himself airs; essential, the
chief point.
IMPORT ATEUR, s. m. {com.) im-
porter.
IMPORTATION, in-pir-ti-slon,
s.f. (com.) importation, ,
IMPORTER, in-pir-ti, v. n. et
impers. v. 3, to import, to lie of
moment, to be of consequence, to
concern; to matter, to signify.
11 m^importe de la vie, my life is
concerned. JVimporte, no matter.
[Importer, as an impersonal
verb, governs de with the infini-
tive, or que with the subj. When
the sedond verb refers to the re-
gimen of the first, then the infin.
is used.:- il impdrte, d voire frhe
de partir. When there is no re-
ference to the regimen of the first
verb,, the subj. is used ; il importe
& voire phe que vons partiez. As
a personal verb and used interro-
gatively it is immediately follow-
ed by its subject: que m'lnpporlenl
cesvains'omements? Qu*importe
sa haijie H
Importek, v. a. v. 3, to import.
IMPORTUN, E, in-p6r-tuJi, tfin,
adj. troublesome, importunate,
tiresome ; intrusive ; importune,
irksome.
[Imporlun may precede the
noun of things: son importun ba-
Ul ; analogy must be attended to..
See Adjectif.]
Importun, s. m. a tiresome, trou-
blesome fellow, a pestering fel-
low.
IMPORTUNfeMENT, in-pJr-tft-
na-man, adv. importunely, im-
portunately, troublesotnely.
[ImpoTluTiimenl generally fol-
lows the verb.]
IMPORTUNER. in-p5r-t6-nd, v.
a. v. 3, to iinportuiie, to be trou-
blesome, to pester, to trouble, to
annoy, to incommode ; to be irk-
some, to tease.
IMPORTUNITi:, in-pir-t&-ni-;
td, s. f. importunity, incessant'
soliciiation, '
IMPOSABLE, in^p4-za;bl, adj.
imposable, subject to excise or
taxation.
IMPOSANT, E, in-pS-zan, zant,
ddj.v. imposing, commanding;
striking; awful.
[Imposant may precede the
noun when in harmony with it.
See Adjectif.]
IMPOSfi, E, part. Slmposer, v.
3. Le tribut — , the tribute im-
posed, £tre — (J tant, to be taxed
or rated at so much. Devoir — ,
an incumbent duty.
IMPOSER, in-p6-za, v. a. v. 3,
{egl.) to lay hands ,on, to lay on
or npoii. — , (Jig.) to impose, to
enjoin,, to prescribe; to inflict
(punishment). — , to lay, to im-
pose; to tax, to impose a tax
upon. Imposer un nom, to im-
pose or give the name or a name,
— , (in printing) to impose. — ,
(Jig.) to charge, to lay, to im-
pute, (old in this sense). — , to
impose upon, to thrust iipon, to
force upon.
Imposer, v. a. et n. v. 3, (Jig.) to
awe, to overawe, to keep m awe.
EN Imposer & quelqu'un, to im-
pose on one, to put upon one, to
deceive him, to cheat him. En
Imposer, to lie, to tell an un-
truth. En Imposer, to awe, to
iiLspire respect.
IMPOSITION, in-p4-zi-sIon, s.f.
imposition, the imposition or lay-
ing on (of hands) ; (fig.) the lay-
ing on (of jduty) ; the inflicting
(a punishment). — , a duty Or
tax, impost, imposition. — , (in
printing) imposition, imposing.
IMP0SS£d6,E, adj. unpossessed.
IMP0SSIBILIT6, in-p6-3i-bi-U-
ta, s./. impossibility.
IMPOSSIBLE, in-p6-slbl, adj. im-
possible.
[Impossible follows the noun:
governs que with the subj. though
not with the verb pouvoir: il est
impossible qu'on puisse iviaginer
is a mere tautology. We must
say : on ne peut .'i^^imaginer, or il
est impossible de sHmaginer.]
Impossible, s. m. impossibility.
Gagner V — , to gain enormously,
to gain a great deal.
ilMPOSSIBLEMENT, adv. im-
! .possibly.
IMPOSTE, s. f. (arch.) impost,
, moulding,
IMPOSTEUR, in-p6s-t£'ur, s. m.
impostor, deceiver, cheat; shn-
derer ; a false pretender. Impos-
teurs, soothsayers, arioli. Im-
posTEtjR,a4;. deceitful, juggling.
* — , a sort of carp, (fish).
IMPOSTURE, in-p5s-tiir, s.f. im-
posture, cheat, imposition; slan-
der, calumny; deception, delu-
sion; illusion.
IMP6T, in-p5, s. m. tax, duty;
excise duty; custom; 'tribute,
subsidy; taxes; taxation.
IMPOTABLE, adj. that cannot
be drunk.
♦IMPOTENCE, in-p6-tan3, «. /.
(med.) impotence, impotency.
IMPOTENT, E, in-p6-tan, tant,
adj. impotent, disabled, maimed.
[Impotent follows the noun.]
Impotent, subat. a crjpple. ,
IMPOURSUIVI, E, adj. unpur-
sued, unprosecuted.
IMPOURVU, E, adj. unprovided.
A l'Impourvu, he. adv. unawares,
on a sudden, napping. (Old.)
IMPOUVOIR, s. m. impotence.
IMPRATIC ABILITY, s. f. im-
practicability.
IMPRATICABLE, in-pri-ti-
kabl, adj. impracticable, unfea-
sible ; impassable, unpassable ;
uninhabitable, that nobody can
live in; untractable, unsociable
of an untractable or unsocial tern
per.
[Impraticdble follows the noimj
IMP IMP IMP
bar, baf, base, antique: thire, 4bb, ovir, jeune, mSute, biurre, liSn:
liMPRATIQUfe, E, adj. unusual
nnfrequented.
IMPRfiCAIRE, adj. not preca-
rious.
IMPRftC ATION, in-pra-lti-sion,
n.f. imprecation, curse, maledic-
tion.
IMPRECATOIRE, adj. impreca-
tory.
IMPRECAUTION, s.f. want of
precaution.
IMPRfiCAUTIONNfi, E, adj.
not precautioned.
IMPRfeCIABLE, adj. inappreci-
able.
I M P R 6 CIPITAMMENT, adv.
without precipitation.
IMPREFfiKE, E, adj. unpre-
ferred.
IMPREGiNABLE, adj. that may
be impregnated.
•IMPREGNATION, in-prSg-ni-
sion, a.f.(chim.) impregnation;
{n. h.) fecundation, impregnation.
IMPREGNER, in-pri-gnd, v. a.
V. 77, to impregnate ; (fig.) to im-
bue ; to taint. — , (n. A.) to im-
pregnate, to fecundify.
s'Impregnee, v. r. v. 77, to be im-
pregnated, to imbibe ; {fig.) to
be imbued with, to imbibe.
IMPRfeJUDICIABLE, adj. un-
prejudicial.
IMPRfiMfiDITATION, s./eud-
denness, unpremedifatedness.
IMPREMEDITfi, E, adj. unpre-
meditated.
IMPRENABLE, in-pr^-ntibl, adj.
impregnable, not to be taken.
[Imprenabh follows the noun.]
IMPRfeOCCUPfi, E, adj. unpre-
occupied.
IMPREPARATION, s. f. unpre-
paredncss.
IMPRftPARE, E,a(K. unprepared.
IMPRESCIENCE. s.f. ignorance
of the future.
IMPRESCRIPTIBIUTE, s. /.
imprescriptibility.
IMPRESCRIPTIBLE, in-pr4s-
krlp-tibl, adj. imprescriptible.
[Imprescriptible follows the
noun.]
IMPRESCRIT, E, adj. (jur.) not
prescribed, unprescribed.
IMPRfeSENTE, E, adj. unprc-
sented,
IMPRfeSERVfi, £, adj. unpre-
served.
IMPRESOMPTUEU-X, SE, adj.
unpresuming.
IMPRESS^, E, adj. unpressed
IMPRESSENTI, E,adj. of which
one has no presentiment.
IMPRESSIBLE, adj. impressible,
(an Anglicism; impressionnable is
more frequently used.)
IMPRESSI-F, VE, adj. impres-
sive, (an Anglicism.)
IMPRESSES, adj. V. Intention-
NELLES.
IMPRESSION, in-prS-sIon, s. /.
impression, stamping, in^press,
mark, print ; impression, trace ;
{fig.) impression. — , printing,
433
impression, edition. — , {in paint
ing) priming ; house-painting.
IMPRESSIONNABLE, adj. im-
pressive.
*IMPRESSIONNfe, ailj. (hoi.) im-
DFCSSfid
IMPRESSIONNER, ti. a. v. 3, to
impress.
IMPRfiTENDANT, E, adj. un-
pretending.
IMPREVENU, E,adj. unwarned,
unaccused.
IMPRfiVISIBLE ou ImprSvoy-
ABLE, adj. that cannot be fore-
seen.
IMPRfiVOIR, V. a. v. 37, not to
foresee.
IMPREVOYANCE, s.f. impn-
vidence.
IMPR£V0YANT, E, adj. impro-
vident.
[Imprivoyant may sometimes
precede the noun.]
IMPREVU, E, in-prd-vft, vft,
adj. unforeseen, unexpected, sud-
den, unthought of, unlooked ibr.
[Irnprieu follows the noun.]
IMPKIMABLE, adj. printable,
tit to be printed.
IMPRIMfi, i7i-prl-ma , s. m. a book
or pamphlet, any thing jn print.
IMPRIMER, in-pri-ma, v. a. v.
3, to imprint, to impress, to
stam]^ ; to implant, to instil ;
to give motion to a body;
to print, n n'a pas encore im-
primi, he has published nothing.
— des indienn£s, to print mus-
lins. — U7i£ ioile, to prime the
cloth. V. Impreindre.
IMPRIM6, E,a4;.(6oy impressed.
IMPRIMERIE, in-prim-rl, s. f.
printing, typography. — en
taille douce, copper-plate print-
ing. — , printing-office, printing
establishment.
IMPRIMEUR, in-prl-mgur, s. m.
printer, pressman. — en taille
douce, copper-plate printer. —
d'indiennes, calico-printer.
IMPRIMURE, in-prl-mfir, s.f.
(in painting) the priming or
ground of 3ie canvass; (card-
maker's) stanfile.
IMPRISE, E, odj. unprized.
IMPRIV6, E, adj. unspoiled.
IMPROBABILITY, s. /. impro-
bability.
IMPROBABLE, in-pr6-babl, adj.
improbable, unlikely.
{Improbable follows the noun.l
IMPROBABLEMENT, adv. iin-
probably.
IMPROBAT-EUR, RICE, adj.
disapproving.
Improbateur, s. m. a reprover,
IMPROBATION, in-prfi-bSt-sion,
s./. improbation, disapprobation,
dislike.
IMPROBITE, in-pr6-bl-td, s.f.
improbity, want of honesty.
IMPROCLAMfi, E, adj. unpro-
claimed.
IMPRODUCTIBIUTfe, ». f. un-
producibility.
IMPRODUCTIBLE, adj. unpro-
dueible.
IMPRODUCTI-F, VE, adj.w.
productive.
Improducti-f, vE,Consommation
— ve, (econ. pol.) unproductive
consumption.
IMPRODUCTIVEMENT, adv:
unproductively.
IMPROFANfi, E, aif/.unpro-
faned.
IMPROFITABLE, adj. unpiofit.
able.
IMPROFOND, E, adj. shallow.
IMPROGRES, ». m. non-progres.
sion.
IMPROHIBE, E, adj. unprohi-
bited.
IMPROHIBITIOIV, =./. non-pro.
hibition.
IMPR0JET6, E,adj. nnprojeeted
IMPROLIFIQUE, adj. unprolific,
unproductive.
IMPROMIS, E, oa?. unpromised,
IMPROMPTITUDE, «./. want
of promptitude, backw.irdness.
IMPROMPTU, in-pronp-tft, s. m.
impromptu ; {adj.) impromptu, ex-
temporary, extemporaneous, un-
expected ; {adv.) extemporane-
ously.
[Impromptu, plur. sometimes
written with an s ; ought not: da
impromptu. See ComposS.]
IMPROMULGUE, £, adj. un-
promulgated.
IMPRONONCfi, E, adj. unpro-
nounced.
IMPROPICE, adj. unpropitions.
IMPROPORTION, s.f want of
proportion.
IMPROPORTIONNEL, LE, adj.
unproportional.
IMPROPORTIONNELLE.
MENT, adj. unproportionally.
IMPROPORTIONNE, E,ttdj.via-
proportioned.
IMPROPOSE, E, aii^.unproposeil.
IMPROPRE, in-pr5pr, adj. im-
proper, incongruous.
[Impropre follows the noun.]
I MP ROPREMENT, in-pr6pr-
man, adv. (said of language) im-
properly, incongruously.
[Improprement follows the verb.]
IMPROPRETE, s.f. uncleanness.
IMPROSPERE, adj. unprosper-
ous.
IMPROSP£RITfi.s./. unprosper-
ousness.
IMPROT£g£, E, adj. unpro-
tGCt6d
IMPROUVABLE, adj. unprove-
able.
IMPROUVfe, E, adj. unproved.
IMPROUVER, in-prfio-va, v. a.
v. 3, to improbale, to disallow, to
reprobate, to dislike, to disap-
prove. ■
IMPROVISAT-EUR, RICE, in-
pr6-vl-za-t6ur, trls, sub.H. ira-
provisatore in verses or music.
IMPROVISATION, s.f. improvi-
sation, impromptu.
IMPROVISER, in-pr5-vl-zd, ti.n.
ei 71. v. 3, to improvise, to extem-
porize ; to get up any thing im-
promptu.
i LTMPR0VIST£,a-lin-pr6.vIst,
IMP
IN
INA
field, fig, vin: r&be, rAb, liird, m6od, h6od, v&a, mow: bftse. b&t, brun.
ndv. on a sudden, unawares, un-
expectedly, napping.
IMPROVOQUfe, E, adj. unpro-
voked.
JMPRUDEMMENT, in-prft-da-
raan, adv. imprudently, unad-
visedly, rashly, heedlessly, un-
wisely, unwarily, indiscreetly.
[ImpTudemment, il s\est conduit
imprudemnienty or il s^esl impru-
demment conduit, elc.l
IMPRUDENCE, iii-prii-dans, s.,
f. imprudence, thoughtlessness,
'heedlessness, rashness, foolish-
ness, inadvertence, unadvised-
ness; folly. (N. B. It has a plu-
ral onlv when it means acts of
imprudence.) Faire des — s, to
be guilty of imprudent things.
IMPRUDENT, E, in-pi-ft-dan,
dant, adj. imprudent, heedless,
incautious, unwaryj rash, foolish,
unadvised, unwise.
[Imprudent may precede the
noun: ceLtP. imprudenlecanduite;
emphatic in such a case. See Ad-
JGCriF 1
I M P li B 6 R E, in-pft-bSr, adj.
ijur.) impubescent, adolesce^it;
isubst.) adolescent.
IMPUBLI-C, QUE, adj. not
public.
IMPUBLlfi, E, aii. unpublished.
I M P U D E M M ENT, in-p6-da-
man, adv. impudently, malapert-
ly, audaciously, saucily.
[ImpudemmeTit may come be-
tween the auxil. etc. : ilm'a impu-
demment trompd.]
IMPUDENCE, in-pu-dans, »./.
impudence, assurance, audaci-
ousness,, shamelessness ; impu-
dent thing, impudent conduct,
saucy word.
IMPUDENT, E.in-pii-dan.dant,
a^. impudent, saucy, shameless,
brazen-faced ; (subst.) an impu-!
dent man, etc. '
[Impudent may precede the
noun. See Adjectif.]
IMPUDEUR, in-pii-d6ur, »./. im-
modesty, wantonness, indecency,
impropriety.
IMPUDICITfi, in-pfi-di-sl-ta, s.
/. impudicity, immodesty, un-
chasieness, lewdness, impure-
ness, impurity, lasciviousness,
lust, lustfulness, wantonness; ob-
scenity.
IMPUDIQUE, in-pa-dlk, adj. un-
chaste, lewd, impure, obscene,
wanton, libidinous.
[Impudique may precede the
noun of things,]
IMPUDIQUEMENT, in-pfi-dik.
man, adv. unchastely, lewdly,
impurely, incontinently, shame^
lessly, lasciviously, wantonly, ob-
scenely.
[Impiidiquement follows the
verb]
[MPUGNER. V. a. v. 3, to impugn,
to attack. (Old.)
IMPUISSANCE, in-pii-sans, «.
./. impuissatice, inability, incapa-
pacity, want of power; impo-
tence, impotency.
IMPUISSANT, E, in-pai-san.
aant, adj. impotent, ineffectual.
powerless, inefficacious in-
sufficient, fruitless. C'est un — ,
he ij impotent.
[Impuissant may oflen precede
the noun. Analogy to be attended
to. See Adjectif.]
IMPULSI-F, VE, in-pftl-sif, slv,
adj. impulsive, impelling, driv-
ing or ttiruslkng forvvard.
IMPULSION, in-piil-sion, s.f. im-
pulsion, impulse ; (Jig.) impul-
sion, impulse, persuasion, insti-
gation, suggestion.
IMPULV£RIS£, E, adj. unpul-
"verized. '
IMPUNfeMENT, in-pft-ni-man,
adv. with impunity, without pun-
ishment. ,
[Impundm^nt follows the verb.]
IMPUNI,E, in-pa-nl,nl,a4/. un-
punished.
[Impuni follows the noun.]
IMPUNISSABLE, a<?;. mipun-
ishable.
IMPUNITfe, in-pii-ni-ta, »./. im-
punity.
IMPUR, E,' in-pfir^ pftf, oi^'. im-
pure, filthy, uncleani'foul, dirty;
ifg.) impure, unchaste, lewd,
unclean, obscene, immodest.
- [Impur may precede the noun
in a'figurative'sensis.]
IMPUREMENT, adv. impurely.
IMPURETfi, in-pftr-ta, s.f. im-
purity; (fg.) impurity, unchas-
tity, lewdness, uncleanness ; (pi.)
obscenities, impiirities.
IMPURG£, E, adj. unpurged.
IMPURIFIE, E, atij. unpurified.
*IMPUSTUL4, E, adj. impustu-
lous.
IMPUTABILITfi, s. f. imputa-
bility.
IMPUTABLE, adj. imputable,
attributable, owing to ; (jur.) to
be deducted.
IMPUTATI-F, VE, adj. imputa-
■ tive.
IMPUTATION, in-pii-ta-slon,
s. /. imputation,, charge, — ,
(Jinan, et jur.) deduction, com-
pensation.
IMPUTER, in-pft-ti, v. a. v. 3,
to impute, to attribute, to ascribe
to, to charge with, to lay upon,
to lay to one's charge. Ijn-
puter a ndgligence, to attribute
to negligence. — , (Jinan, et
jur.) to impute, to deduct.
IMPUTREFlfe, E, adj. unputri-
fied.
IMPUTRESCIBLE, adj. impu-
tresoible.
IN, particule qui enire dans la
composition de heaucoup de mots.
II a quelquefois, comme en latin,
le sens de dans; mais, le -plus
souvent, il signijie privation, ni-
gallon, opposiiion. Oh dit, en t,
de Librairie, in-folio, in-quarto,
in-octavo, in-do^ze, etc., pour
dire que la feuille de papier est
pliie en deu(t, en qtuztrc, en huil,
en douze/euillets, etc. In, devani
une cdnsonne, au commencement
ou au milieu des mots, ou qiiand
il terming le mot, est uu son
simple, nasal (pranancez in);
mxiis devant une voyelle, i est
voyelle aussi et se prononce seult
n s*en ditache pour' se joindre i
la voyelle suivanle.
INABAlSSft, E, adj. unlowered.
INABANDONNfe, E, adj. un-
abandoned unforsaken.
INABATTU, E,' aij: not beaten
down; (j^.) undiscouraged,
INABOLI, E, adj. unabolished.
INABONDANOi, s.f. scarcity.,
INABQNDANT, E, adj. not
abundant.
INABORDABLE, i-ina-b6r-dabl,
adj. inaccessible, unapproach-
able. , ,
[tnahordahle follows the noun.]
INABORDfi, E, adj. not touched
upon, unvisited.
INABRITE, E, adj. unsheltered,
open.
INABROGEABLE, adj. that can-
not be abrogated.
INABROGE.E.adj. unabrogated.
INABSOLU, £, adj. not absolute,
relative.
INABSOLUTION, s.f. non-abso-
lution.
INABSOU-S, TE, adj. unab-
solved.
INABSTINENCE, ». /. intem-
perance.
INACCEPTABLE, i-nak-s^p-
tabl, adj. unacceptable.
INACCEPTfe, Efidj. unaccepted.
INACCESSIBILITY, s. / inac
cessibility, imaccessibleness.
INACCESSIBLE, i-nak-sS-sibl,
adj. inaccessible, not to be ap-
proached, not to be come at,
difficult of access,
' [Inaccessible follows the noun ,
governs ^.]
INACCOMMODABLE, I-na-kJ-
md-dabl, adj. that cannot be
made up. (Little used.)
[Inaccommodahk follows the
noun.]
INACCOMPAGNfi, E, adj. un-
accompanied.
INACCOMPU, adj. unaccom-
plished.
IN ACCORD, s. m. (gram.) false
concord.
INACCORDABLE, adj. ungrant-
able, irreconcilable, untunable.
[Inaccordaile follows the noun.]
INACCORDE, E, adj. unaccord.
ed, ungranted.
IN ACCOSTABLE, i - na - k5s-
tabl, adj. inaccessible.
[Inaccostable follows the noun.]
INACCOUTUME, E, l-na-kfio-
tfi-ma, adj., unaccustomed, un-
wonted, unusual, uncommon.
[Inaccoutumi follows the noun.]
INACCUSAELE, adj, unaccusa-
ble, that cannot be accused.
INACCUSfi, E, adj. unaccused.
INACfeKi;, E, adj. unpointed,
pointless.
INACHETfe, E, adj. unbought.
INACHEV6, E, i-nish-vj, adj-
unfinished. .
INACQUIS, E, adj. unacquirerfv
unpurchased.
INA
INA
INA
b&r, bat, bise, antique; thSre, Sbb, ov^r, j^une, mSute, b^urre, li£n;
INACTI-F, VE, i-nak-tif, tlv, INALTfiRABLE, i-nai-ta-rabl,
adj. corriiptless, incorruptible;
_ , inactive.
[Inactif follows the noun.]
INACTION, i-nak-sion, s. f. in-
action.
> INACTIVEMENT, adv. inae-
lively.
INACTIVITY, i-nik-ti-vl-td, =.
f. inactivity.
INADfiQUAT, E, ezS/. inade-
quate, incomplete.
INADHERENT, E, adj. not ad-
herent.
INADMIS, E, adj. not admitted.
INADMISSIBILITfi- l-nad-mi-
sl-bi-li-td, «. /. inadmissibility.
INADMISSIBLE, i-nad-ml-sibl,
adj. inadmissible, not admiltable,
not to be admitted.
INADiVlISSION, s. /, non-admis-
sion.
INADONNfi,, ^.aij. nnaddicted,
uninclined.
INAD0R6, E, adj. unadored.
INADOUCI, £, adj. unsoftened,
unmitigated.
INADVERTAMMENT, adv. in-
advertently.
INADVERTANCE, l-nad-v4r-
tans, s.f. inadvertence, inadver-
tency, oversight, thoughtless^
ness, heedlessness.
INAFFABIUTE, s. /. nnai&-
bleness.
INAFFABLE, aif?. unaffable.
INAFFABLEMENT, adv. un-
affably.,
INAFFAIBLI, E, adj. unweak-
ened.
INAFFAIRE, E, adj. unoccu-
pied.
INAFFECTfi, E, adj. unaffented.
INAFFECTION, «. /. want of
affection.
INAFFECTUEUSEMENT, adv.
unaffectionately, coldly.
INAFFECTUEU-X, SE, adj. un-
affectionate.
INAFFLIG6, E, adj. not afflicted.
INAGITABLE, adj. that cannot
be agitated.
. INAGIT6, E, adj. unagitated.
INAIDE:, E, adj. unaided.
»INAIGRETTEi adj. (n.A.) with-
out an aigrelte or tuft.
INAIGRI, E, aii;. unsoured.
INAIGUISJE, E, adj. unsharp-
ened.
♦INAILES, adj. el s. m.pl. (orn.)
section of natatores.
INAIMABLE, adj. unamiable.
•INALBUMINfe, adj. (Sot.) em-
bryo without albumen.
INALlfiNABlLlTE, s.f. inalien-
ableness.
JNAlifeNABLE, I-na-lI.4-n4bl,
adj. malienable, that cannot be
alienated.
: [lyiatUndble follows the noun.]
INALlfeNft, E, adj. unalienated.
1NALLEGU6, E, adj. unal'leged.
'INALLIABLE, 1-na-ll-abl, adj.
that cannot be alloyed or mixed,
mcoiupatible.
lIVALLUMfi, E, adj. unlighted.
434
adj. without
». f. lifeless-
of inanimate
(Jg.) unalterable, unchangeable,
unchanging, invariable.
[IiialliraUe follows the noun.]
INALTfeRABILITfe, ». /. un-
changeableness.
IN.4LT£RE, E, adj. undeteri-
orated.
IN AMABILITfe, »./. unamiable-
INAMBITIEU-X, SE, adj. un-
ambitious.
INAMELIORfe, E, adj. uname-
liorated. , .
INAiMICAL, E, adj. iiiifriendly.
INAMICALEMENT, ad». in
unfriendly manner.
INAMISSIBILITfi, ». /. inamia-
sibility.
INAMISSIBLE, i-na-m!-sibl,
adj. it/ieol.) inaraissible, (not to
be lost.)
INAMUSANT, E, adj. unamu-
sing.
INAMOVIBILITi;, I-na-m6-vl.
bl-li-ti, s. f. irrerocableness,
the quality of what cannot be
removed.
INA,IVIO\fIBLE, i-na-ra6-vibl,
adj. for life, not removeable at
pleasure.'
{iTiamovBle follows the noun.]
INANALYSfe, E, adj. unan-
alysed.
INANGUL6, E,
angles.
IN.iNIMATION,
ness, the state
beings.
INANIMft, E, I-na-ni-md, adj.
inanimate, lifeless, without life,
unanimated.
[Inanimi follows the noun.]
INAJNITE, 1-na-nl-td, s.f. in-
anity, emptiness.
'INANITION, l-na-ni-slon, ,./.
inanition.
INANNONC6, E, adj. unan-
nounced.
'INANTHfeRE, InanthiSri-
FvsRR.ae^. (hot.) without anthers.
INAPAISfi, E, adj. unappensed.
INAPERCEVABLE, adj. imper-
ceptible, unperoeivable.
INAPERQU, E, i-na-p4r-sa,a4;.
unperceived.
INAPPAUVRI, E, adj. unimpo-
verished.
*INAPPENDICfeS, adj. el a. m.
pi. (200.) order of gymnogena.
*1NAPPENDICULE, adj. (hoi.)
without appendages.
*INAPP£tENCE, i-ni-pa-tans,
s.f. (med.) iiiappetence, want of
appetite.
INAPPLAUDI, E, adj. unap-
plauded.
INAPPLICABILTTE, »./ inap-
plicability.
INAPPLICABLE, i-na-pll-kabl,
adj. inapplicable.
INAPPUCATION, I-ni-pII-ki.
sion, «. /. inapplication, heed-
lessness, thoughtlessness.
INAPPLIQUE, l-ak.p\i.H,adj.
inattentive, indolent, heedleai
unmindful.
[Inappliqud follows the noun.]
INAPPRfeCIABLE, !-na-prdrsl
abl, 0(2;. inappreciable, indete^=
minable, inestimable, .invalu-
able.
INAPPRfeCIABLEMENT, adv.
inappreciably.
INAPPRfiHENSlBLE, adj x,
apprehensible.
INAPPRET6, E, adj. uncooke,! '
INAPPRIVOISABLE, adj. un-
tameable.
INAPPRIVOISfi, E, adj. un-
tamed, wild.
INAFPR0CH6, E, adj. unap-
preached.
INAPPR0UV6, E, adj. map.
proved.
INAPTE, ad> unfit.
INAPTITUDE, i-nap-tl-tiid,s./.
inaptitude, want of aptitude, in-
ability, unaptness, unfitness.
INAQUEU-X, SE,B4;-.inaqueons.
INARME, E, adj. unarmed.
INARRONDI, E,adj. unrounded.
INARROS£, E, adj. unwatered.
INARTICULATION, «./. ina^
ticulation.
INARTICUL£, E; 1-nar-tI-ii.
Id, adj. inarticulate.
[7narticiii^ follows the noun.]
INARTIFICIEL, LE, adj. na-
tural.
INARTIFICIELIJ:MENT, adj.
naturally.
INARTIFICIEUSEMENT, ait.
artlessly.
INARTIFICIEU-X, SE, adj.ail-
less.
INARTISTEMENT, adv. inar-
tistically.
IN ASSAILLI, E, adj. unassailled.
INASSAISONNE, E, adj. un-
INASSERMENTfe, E, adj. not
having taken the oath.
INASSISTE, E, adj. unassisted.
INASSORTI, E, adj. unsorted,
heterogeneous. ■
INASSOTJPI, E, adj. watchful.
INATTAQUABLE, i-na-ti-
kabl, adj. that cannot he attack-
ed, inexpugnable.
\inaUaqu3>le after the noun.]
INATTENDU, E, i-na-tan-dii.
Hi, adj. unexpected, unforeseen.
Ilnallendii after the noun.]
INATTENTI-F, VE, i-na-taii-
tif, tlv, adj. inattentive, careless,
heedless, uninindful.
f/na«en/i/ after the noun]
INATTENTION, i-na-tan-sion.
s. f. inattention, carelessness, re-
gardlessness, thoughtlessness.
INATTfiNUfe. E, adj, nnattenu-
ated, inattenuate.
IN ATTESTE, E, odj. unattested
INAUDACE, s.f. shyness, back-
wardness.
INAUDACIEU-X, SE, adj. shy,
backtvsrd.
INAUDIBLE, adj. inaudible.
INAUGURAL, E, l.n5-ga-ril
adj. inaugural. . ,
INC
INC
INC
field, fig.
vin
rflbe, rfib, 16rd, m6od, hfiod,
■y&s,
mon
bftse, bit, bran.
INAUGURATION, i-nJ-gi-ra-
slon, s.f. inauguration.
INAUGURER, l-ni-gi-ra, v. d.
V. 'i, to inaugurate.
»INAURATION, a. f. (.pharm.)
inauration.
♦INAURICULfi, E, adj. (n. h.)
inauriculate, without auricules.
INAUTORISfi, E, adj. unauthor-
INAVERTI, E, adj. uncautioned,
unwarned.
INAVISE, E, adj. unadvised.
INAVOUABLE, adj. that cannot
be avowed, unavowable.
INAVOUE, E, adj. unavowed.
INCA, s. m. Inca or Ynca (of
Peru).
INCAGUER, V. a. v. 3, to defy,
to dare, to challenge. (Old.)
INC ACHE, Ei orfji unconcealed.
INCALCINE, E, adj. uncalcined.
INCALCULABU;, in-kal-bii-
labl, adj. incalculable;
liNCALCULABLEMENT, adv.
incalculably.
INCALCULE, E, adj. uncalcu-
lated, uncounted.
*INC ALICE, adj. (bot.) without
calyx.
INCALME, E, adj. uncalmed.
INCALOMNIABLE, adj. that
cannot be calumniated.
IKCALOMNIE,, E, adj. nnalan-
dered.
INCAME RATION, ». /. (term of
Roman chancery,) incameration.
INCAMEREH, v. a. v. 77, to
incamerate.
INCANDESCENCE, in-kanj*-
sans, s. f. ichim.) incandescence.
INCANbESCENT, E, in-kan-
d4-san, sant, adj. incandescent.
INCANDEUR, s.f. want of can-
dour, insincerity.
INCANDIDE, adj. uncandid.
INCANE, adj. whitish.
INCANONIQUE, adj. uncanon-
ical.
INCANONISABLE, adj. that
cannot be canonised.
INCANTATION, ». /. incanta-
tion, charm, spell.
INCAPABLE, in-ka-pibl, adj.
unable, incapable of or unfit lor
a thin^, unfit to do a thing, in-
capable
[Incapable afler the noun.] .
INCAPACn'E, in-ka-pa-sl-ta,
t. J. incapacity, inability, dis-
ability, unaptness, unfitness, in-
capability, disqualification.
INCARCERATION, in-kar-sS-
ra-sion, i.f. incarceration, im-
prisonment.
INCARCfiRER, iffl-kar-sd-rJ, o.
a. V. 77, to incarcerate, to put in
prison, to imprison.
INCARNADIN, E, in-kar-na-
din, din, aij. of a bright carna-
tion-colour; («u6«(.) bright tarna-
tion.
INCARNAT, E, in.ka^n&, nat,
adj. carnation, camation-cotour-
ed, flesh-coloured; (raiM.) car-
nation-colour, flesh-coloui:
*1NCARNATI-F, VE, adj. (,chir.)
incarnati ve.
INCARNATION, in-k&r-ni-
sion, s. /. (ihed.) incarnation,
assuming a human body ; *(c/iir.)
incarnation.
s'INCARNER, sin-kir-ila. v. r.
V. 3, to take fle|iji, to assume the
human nature. Iricarni, incar-
nate. *s'Incar!JER, {chir.) to ge-
nerate new flesh, to incarn, to in-
carnate.
INCARTADE, in-kar-tad, ». /.
an insult ofiered inconsiderately;
sally, a quarrel. Dea — es, foolish,
silly things ; praiiks, follies.
INCATHOLIQUE, adj. uncatho-
licalr uncatholic,
INCAUTIONNfe, E, adj. that
has given no securities.
INc£dE, E, adj. unceded.
INCEL&, E,adji unconcealed, not
kept back.
INCfiLlfcBRE, adj. without ce-
lebrity;
INCfeLfeBRfi, E, (id?, uncele-
brated!
INCtLEBRirfe, a./, want of ce-
lebrity.
INCELfiRITfi, a. f. slowness.
INCENDIAIRE; m-san-di-ftr, a.
m. incendiary, _
iNCENiJiAiaE, adj. ^fig.) incen-
diary, imflammatory.
INCENDIE, in-san-d \,a.m.a fire,
a great fire, a burning of houses,
conflagration. — , (Jig-) trouble,
civil war, broils.
INCENDIfi, E, part d'lncendier,
V. 3, burnt; (»u6s(.) sufferers by
fire, burnt out. .
INCENDIER, ia-san-dta, ». o. v.
3, to bum.
INCENSURABLE, adj. uncen-
surable, undeserving of censure.
I N CE N S U R E, E, euj;. uncen-
Bured. .
•INCfeRATION, a. m. (pharm.)
inceration.
INCEREMONIEU-X, SE, a^.
unceremonious.
INCERTAIN, E. in-sAr-tin, t«n,
adj. uncertain, doubtful ; irreso-
lute, undetermined; unsettled
(weather). Cheval — , {man.) a
restless horse.
[Ineertain follows the noun ; go-
verns de.1 ■ '
INCERTAINEMENT, in-s6r-
tAn:man, aii». doubtfully.
INCERTIFlfe E, adj. uncertified.
INCERTITUDE, in-sir-tl-tiid, a.
f. incertitude, doubt ; doubtful-
ness, dubiousness; uncertainty;
suspense.
INCESSAMMENT, in-sS-si-
man, incessantly, without inter-
mission. (Obs. in this sense.) — ,
immediately, forthwith, present-
ly, without delay, out of hand.
\Ivceaaam7ffent after the verb.]
INCESSANT, E, adj. incessant,
INCESSIBILITfi, »:/. W":) in-
alienableness.
INCESSIBLE, adj. (;ur.) that ^afl-
not be given en* yielded up ; in-
alienable.
INCESTE, in-s5st, a. m. incest.
INCESTE, a. et adj. an incestuoua
person; incestuous.
INCESTUEUSEMENT, in-s4».
tJ^-Suz-man, adv. incestuously.
INCESTUEU-X, SE, in-sSs-tii-
4a,4az, adj. a. incestuous, an in-
cestuous person.
[IncestUeux may precede the
noun of things. See Adjkctif.]
INCHANCELLANT, E, adj.
steady.
INCHANGE, E, adj. unchanged.
INCHANGEANT, E, <id> un-
changing.
INCHANTABLE, adj. that can-
not be sung.
INCHARITABLE, adj. unchari-
table.
INCHARITABLEMENT, adv.
uncharitably.
INCHASTE, adj. unchaste.
INCHASTEMENT adj. un-
chastely.
INCIIASTETfe, a. / unchaste-
riess.
INCHATIE, adj. unchastised.
INCHAUFFfe, E, aa;\unwarmed.
INCHOATI-F, ve, in-k6-a-tlf,
tlv, adj. {gram.) inchoative, in-
CGDtlVC
INCHOATION, a.f. inchoation.
INCHRETIEN, NE, adj. un-
ohristian,
INCHRETIENNEMENT. adv
unchristainly
*INCICATRISABLE, adj. (jned.)
incapable of cicatrization.^ ^
*INCICATR1SE, E, adj.'imed.)
uncicatrized.
INCIDEMMENT, in-si-da-manj
adv. incidentally, occasionally,
[Incuiemment follows the verb.]
INCIDENCE, in-si-dans, a. f.
(geom.) incidence, incidency^ .
INCIDENT, in-si-dan, a. m, inci-
dent.
[Lhcidenl follows the noun.]
iNokoENT, E, adj. incident, inci-
dental.
INCIDENTAIRE, s. m. chicaner,
pettifoffger. (Little used.)
INCIDENTER, i7i-s!-dan-t5, v.
n. v. 3, to throw in, to start, or
introduce incidents; to start or
raise difficulties.
*INCINER.\TION, in-sI-ni-rS.-
sion, a.f. (chim.) incineration.
*INCINEliER,ii. a. v. 77, (cAsi».)
to incinerate.
INCIRCONCIS, E, in-s!r-kon-si,
slz, adj. siibat, uncircumcised.
[Incirconcis follows the nOun.]
INCIRCONCISION, s. /. (fg.)
obduracy; hardness (of heart).
INCIRCONSCRIT, E, adj. incir
cumscriptible, unbounded.
INCIRCONSPECT, E,adj. incir
cumspect. ^ .
INCIRCONSPECTION, a.f.m
circumspection,
INCISE, «./. (gram.) an inciden
tal phrase.
*INCISft, E, adj. (iio(.) incised,
notched.'
INCISER, in-sl-zd, v. a. v. A, to
incise, to incide, to make an in-
cision, to cut.
INC
INC
INC
bar,
bat.
base.
antique
thJre
6bb,
ov^r
j^une,
m&ute,
bfiurre
li4n:
*INCISI-F, VE,adj. (med.elanat)
incisive, incisory, cutting.
llnd^jf .follows the noun,]
INQISION, in-sl-zhm, s. f. in-
cision, incisure.
•INCITABILIT^:, s. /. (m«i.) ex-
citability.
*INCITANT, E, adj. el a. m.
(med.) stimulant.
INCITAT-EUR, RICE, s. inciter.
1NCITA71-F, VE, adj. inciting,
excitative.
mCITATION, in-sl-ta-sion, s.f.
incitation, incitement, incentive,
instigation ; ' (med.) stimulation.
INCITER, in-si-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
incite, to stir up ; to spur or urge
on ; to move, induce, entice.
INC'IVIL, E, adj. incivil, uncivil,
ill-bred, unpolite, unmannerly,
disrespectful, clownish, gross,
unpolished, uncourteous. Clause
— e, ijuT.) an illegal clause.
\lnavil may precede the noun
of things; is emphatic when so
placed. See Abjectif.]
lNCIVILEMENT,in-si-viI-man,
adv. uncivilly, unpolitely, un-
mannerly, rudely, disrespectful-
ly, clownishly.
[IncivUement follows the verb.]
INCIVILISE, E, 0(Z/.uiicivilised.
INCIVILITE, in-si-vi-IM*, s.f.
incivility, rudeness, discourtesy,
clownishness ; a piece of rude-
ness.
INCIVIQUE, in-sl-vlk, adj. un-
patriotic, uncitizen-like.
INCIVISiME, s. m. want of pa-
tfiotisra.
INCLAIRVOYANT, E, adj. pur-
blind.
INCL A RIFIfi, E, adj. unclarified.
INCLASSIQUE, (K^'.unclassical.
INCLEMENCE, in-kla-raans, s.
y. inclemency, roughness, severi-
ty, sharpness.
INCLfiMENT, E, in-kla-man,
mant, adj. inclement.
INCLINAISON, in-kli-n4-zon, a.
/. inclination, slant.
INCUNANT, E, adj. inclined.
Cadran — , inclining dial, in-
cliner.
mCLINAT-EUR, RICE, adj. in-
clinatory.
INCLINATION, in-kli-n&-siOTi,
s. f. inclination, stooping, bend-
ing ; a nod ; a bow, an obeisance;
*{chim.) decantation. — , natural
aptness, propensity of mind, dis>
position, inclining, bent, bias,
proneness; affection, attachment,
passion, liking; love; sweetheart.
d'Incunation, adv. from or out
of inclination. Portdd' — , ready,
inclined.
INCLINfi, adj. (n. h.). bent, in-
clined'.
INCLINER, in-kll-nd, v. a. v. 3,
to incline, to slope, to stoop; to
bow, to bend.
Inclineb, v. a. v. 3, to incline, to
lean, to tend towards any part ;
to lean to, to be favourably dis-
posed to, to be inclined to, to
nave a propensiun.
436
sTnclinbr^ v.ri v. 3, to incline, lo
how, to bend ; to bow down.
INCLtrS, E, in-klfi, klfiz, adj. en-
closed; included, inclusive.
[Indus, preceding the noun, re-
mains invariable: vous trouverez
ci-hiclus copie, etc. ; following the
noun must agree with it : nne pro-
messe (de mariage) est d'incluse.l
INCLUSE, s./an enclosed letter
or the enclosed.
INCLUSI-F, VE, adj. inclusive.
INCLUSIVEMENf, in-kl6-blv-
man, adv. inclusively.
INCOERCIBLE, in-kft-ir-slbl,
adj. not to be restrained.
INCOGNITO, in-fc6-gni-t6, adv.
incognito, incog ; (.subsl.) incog-
nito.
INCOHfiRENCE, «./. inco-
herence.
INCOHERENT, E, in-k5-a-rin,
rant, adj. incoherent, uncon-
nected.
[IncoMrent may precede the
noun. See Adjbctif.]
INCOHESION, «./. incoherence,
incoherency.
INCOLLfe, E. adj. unsized, un-
pasted, unglued.
INCOLORATION. s.f. absence
of colour, colourlessness.
INCOLORE, in-k6-16r, adj. co-
lourless.
*INCOMBANT, adj. (lot.) incum-
bent.
INCOMBUSTIBIUTfi, s. /. in-
combustibility.
INCOMBUSTIBLE, iri-kon-bils-
tlbl, adj. incombustible.
[Incombustible follows the noun.]
INCOMMANDE, E, adj. uncom-
manded.
INCOMMENCE, E, adj. unbe-
gun, uncommenced.
INCOMMENSURABILITY, in-
k5-man-s&-ra-bl-ll.ta, s. /. in-
commensurability.
INCOMMENSURABLE, in-k6-
.inan-sfi-ra-bl, adj. ^com.) incom-
mensurable.
INCOMMERgABLE, adj. not
negociable.
INCOMMISERATION, s./.want
of compassion.
INCOMMODANT, E, adj. in-
commoding. (Little used.)
INC0MM0DE,in-fc6-mad, adj.in-
convenient, incommodious; irk-
some, tiresomq; troublesome, pes-
tering; unwelcome.
■ [Incommode follows the noun.]
INCOMMODfe, E, in-k6-m5-da,
part. d'Incommoder, v 3. ^tre — ,
to be out of order, to be indis-
posed, H est — d*un bras, he has
lost the use of his arm. jl est —
dans ses affaires, he is low ; he is
hard put to it ; he is at a pinch.
Un vaisseau — , (inar.) a ship
shattered or disabled.
I;NC0MM0D£MENT, adv. in-
rommodiously, inconveniently,
not at ease, uneasily.
[Incommodiment, position : il est
Ingi incomrriorliment, il est incom-
modiment log6!\
INCOMMODER, in-k6.m5-da,B
a. V. 3, to incommode, to incon-
venience, to discommode, to
trouble ; to be inconvenient,
troublesome or tiresome to; to
disturb, to annoy, to cumber; to
straiten, to put about, to erabar-
ra.ss.
INCOMMODITfi, »./. incommo.
diousnpss, inconvenience; indis-
position, ailment, infirmity ; em-
barrassment, (obs. in this sense.)
— , (mar.) distress. Signal d'—,
signal of distress.
INCOMMUABLE, adj. incom-
mutable.
INCOMMUE, E, adj. not com-
muted.
INCOMMUN, E, arf;. uncommon.
INCOMMUNfeMENT, adv. un-
commonly, in an unconmion
manner.
INCOMMUNICABILITE, s. f.
(jur.) incommunicability, incom-
municableness.
INC0MMUNICABLE,in.k5-mft-
nl-kabl, adj. incommunicable,
not impartible.
[Ijicommunicable follows the
noun.]
INCOMMUNICATI-F, VE, adj.,
incommunicative.
INCOMMUNIQUfi, E, adj. un-
communicated.
INCOMMUTABILITE, in-ko-
mii-ta-bi-li-td,«./. (Jur.) incom-
mutability, a legal title obtained
■ by length of possession.
INCOMMUTABLE, in-kS-mft-
tabl, adj. (jur.) incommutable,
one who has a legal right to an
estate by length of possession.
INCOMMUTABLEMENT, in-
kd-mfi-tabl-man, adv. so as to
have a legal right by length of ■
possession.
INCdMPACTE, adj. incompact.
INC0MPARABILIT6, s. /. in-
comparableness.
INCOMPARABLE, in-kon-pi-
rabl, adj: incomparable, match-
less, peerless, not to be compared,
rare, unequalled.
. [Incomparable may precede the
noun. See Adjectif.]
INCOMPARABLEMENT. iii-
kori-pi-rabl-man, adv. incom-
parably, beyond comparison.
[Incomparablement always fol-
lovved by such adverbs as plus,
mains, mieux, etc. ; afler Ihe verb,
between the auxil. and the verb.]
INCOMPARfi, E, adj. uncom-
pared.
INCOMPASSION, s. / incom-
passionateness.
INCOMPATIBILIT£,in-kon-p4l
ti-bl-li-tS, .1./ incompaiibilitj',
inconsistency. '
I N C 0 MP A T IBLE, in-kon-pi-
tibl, adj. incompatible, incon-
sistent.'
[Incompatible follows the noun ;
governs avec: son humeur est in-
compatible aeec celle de, etc.] ■
INCOMPATIBLEMENT, ad'v
incompatibly.
INC INC INC
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, Ifird, mftod, hboi, vos, rnon: bftse, but, brun.
iNCOMPATISSANT, E, adj.
incompnssionate.
INCOMPENSABLE, arlj. not ad-
mitting of compensation.
INCOMPETEMMENT, in-koii-
pa-ti-man, adv. (j«r.) incompe-
lently.
INCOMPETENCE, in-kon-pa-
tans, s. /. incompetency, incom-
petence.
INCOMPfiTENT, E, in-kon-pa-
tan, tant, adj. incompetent.
INCOMPLAISANCE, s. /. dis-
dbligingness. (Little used.)
INCOMPLAISANT, E, adj. un-
coniplaisant, disobliging.
INCOMPL-ET, ETE,in-kon-pl4,
plet.ati;. incomplete, imperfect.
[Incomphl follows the noun.]
INCOMPLEXE, adj. incomplex.
[Incompkxe follows the noun.]
INCOMPRfeHENSIBILITE, in-
kon-pra-an-si-bi-11-ta, s. /. in-
comprehensibleness, incompre-
hensibility.
INCOMPREHENSIBLE, in-ko7i-
Kra-an-slbl, a<^. incomprehensi-
le, inconceivable, strange.
[Incnmprihensible may precede
the noun : emphatic so placed.
See Adjectif.]
INCOMPRfeHENSIBLE-
MENT, ado. incomprehensibly.
INCOMPRENABLE, adj. V. In-
comprehensible.
INCOMPRESSIBILITfe, in-kon-
pre-sI-bi-11-ta, s. /. incompressi-
bility.
INCOMPRESSIBLE, (Ki/. incom-
pressible.
INCOMPRIME, E, adj. uncom-
pressed.
INCOMPRIS, E, adj. not under-
stood, not comprehended.
INCOMPTE, E, adj. uncounted.
INCONCEdE, E,a<f?. uncon-
ceded,
INCONCESSIBLE, adj. incon-
cessible, not to be conceded.
INCONCEVABLE, i/i-kons-vabl,
adj. inconceivable, not to be
conceived, incomprehensible ;
strange, wonderful.
INCONCEVABLEMENT, adv.
inconceivably.
INCONCILIABLE, i«-kon-sl-lI-
kb\,adj. irreconcilable, that can-
not be reconciled, that cannot
agree. V. Incompatible.
[Inconciliaik follows the noun ;
governs avec]
INCONCILIABLEMENT, adv.
inconciliably.
INCONCILIE, E, adj. unconoi-
liated.
INCONCLU,E,a*.unconcluded.
INC0NCLUAN1\ E, adj. incon-
cliident, inconclusive.
INCONCRESCIBLE, adj. incon-
crescible.
INCOiN'CU. E, adj. unconceived.
INCON DAMNABLE, adj. un-
condemnable.
INCONDAMNE, E, adj. uncon-
demned.
INCONDITIONNE, E, adj. in
bad condition, out of repair.
INCONDITIONNEL, LE, adj.
inconditional.
•INCONDITIPEDE, adj. term
applied to rrusiacea.
INCONDUIT, E, adj. uncon-
ducted.
INCONDUITE, in-ion-d6it, »./.
misconduct, want of conduct.
INCONFERE, E, adj. unconfer-
red.
I N C O N F E SSE, E, adj. uncon-
fessed.
INCONFIANCE, s. /. distrust,
want of confidence.
INCONFIANT, E, adj. distrust-
ful.
INCONFINE, E, adj. unconfined.
INCONFIRME, E, o<^'. uncon-
firmed.
INCONFORME, at^. unconform-
able.
INCONFOUMITE, .. /. incon-
formity.
INCONFUS, E, adj. unconfused.
INCONFUSEMENT, adv. with-
out confusion, clearly, uncon-
fusedly.
IN CON FUSION, s.f. uncon-
fusedness.
INCONGELE, E, adj. uncon-
gealed.
INCONGRU, E, in-kon-grft, grii,
adj. {gram.) incongruous ; (fam.)
unfit, unseemly.
[Incongru follows the noun.]
INCONGRUITE, in-kon-grii i-t a ,
s. f, incongruity ; (Jig.) incon-
sistency, impropriety, unseemli-
ness, irregularity; gross impro-
priety or indecency.
INCONGRCMENT, in-kon-grft-
man, adv. incongruously, impro-
perly, in an unseemly manner,
[incongr&menf follows the verb.]
INCONJECTURE, adj. uncon-
jectured.
INCONJUGAL, E. adj. unconju-
gal.
INCONNAISSABLE, adj. Ihat
cannot be known.
INCpNNAISSANCE, s. f. igno-
rance.
INCONNEXE, adj. unconnected.
INCONNEXION, s. /. incon-
nexiun.
INCONNEXITE,s./. unconnect>
edness.
INCONNU, E, in-ki-nfl, ni, adj.
unknown.
[Inconna follows the noun;
sometimes governs i; connu al-
ways governs de.]
Inconni;, s. m. an unknown man
or person, the unknown ; an ad-
venturer.
INCONQUIS, E, adj. uncon-
quered.
INCONSCIENCE, ». / uncon-
scionableness.
I N C ONSCIENCIEUSEMENT,
adv. unconscionably.
INCONSCIENCIEU-X, SE, adj.
unconscionable
INCONSEILLE, E, adj. uncoun-
selled.
INCONSENTI, E, adj. unac-
corded.
INCONSEQUEMMENT.oiiu. in
consequently.
INCONSEQUENCE,, in-kon-ssi.
kans, s.f. inconsistency ; contra-
diction.
INCONSEQUENT, E, in-kon-sJ-
kan, kant, adj. inconsistent.
[Inconsequent may precede the
noun; emphatic so placed. See
A.nji^cTip 1
INCONSERVABLE, adj. that
cannot be preserved.
INCONSIDERATION, in-kon-sl-
da-ri^-sio/i, s.f. inconsideration,
inconsiderateness, imprudence,
unadvisedness.
INCONSIDErE, E, in-ko7i-s!-da-
rd, adj. inconsiderate, thought-
less, heedless, unwary; impru-
dent, unwise.
[Inconsidiri follows the noun.]
INCONSIDEREMENT, in-kon-
si-da-ra-man, adv. inconside-
rately, thoughtlessly, rashly, at
random, heedlessly, unadvisedly,
foolishly.
[Ivcfmsidiriment follows the
verb.] '
INCONSISTANCE, in-kon-sis-
tans, s.f. inconsistency.
INCONSISTANT, E, adj. incon-
sistent.
INCONSOLABLE, in-kon-si-
labl, adj. inconsolable, not lo be
comforted, disconsolate.
{InconsolnUe may precede the
noun. See Adjectif.]
I N C 0 N SO L ABLEMENT, in-
kon-s6-14bl-man, adv. iii an in-
consolable manner, inconsolably.
INCONSOMMfi, E, adj. unfinish-
ed, unconsunied.
INCONSOMPTIBLE, adj. incon-
sumptible.
INCONSTAMMENT, in-kons-
ti-man, adv. lightly, with incon-
stancy or levity, inconstantly.
INCONSTANCE, in-kons-tans, s.
f. inconstancy, fickleness, un-
steadiness; chungeableness.insto-
bility, variableness, uncertainly.
INCONSTANT, E, in-kora-tan,
tant, adj. inconstant, fickle,
changeable; unstable, chat\ge-
ful, varialile, uncertain, unset-
tled, unsteady.
[Inconslanl oflen precedes the
noun of things.]
INCONSTITUTIONALITE, s.f.
the being unconstitutional.
INCONSTITUTIONNEL, LE,
adj. unconstitutinnSiK
I N C 0 N S T rrUTIONNELLE-
MENT, adv. unconstitutionally.
INCONSULTfi, E, adj. uncon-
sulred.
INCONSUME, E, adj. uiicon-
sumed.
INCONTAMINE, E, adj. uncon-
taminated.
INCONTESTABILITE, ». /. in-
contestability.
INCONTESTABLE, in-kon-tfs
tabl, a:lj. incontestable, incon-
trovertible, not 10 be disputed,
undisputed, indisputable.
rincontcslahle may precede tha
^ 437
INC
INC INC
bar, bat, base, antique
thkie, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, miute, biurre, li^n:
nonn where emphasis is meant.
Sp6 .AdJRP'FTP 1
INCONTESTABLEiMENT, in-
kon-tSs-tabl-man, adj. incontest-
ably, indispulably, incoDtroverc-
ibly, undoubtedly,
[Inconlesiabletnent may stand
between the auxil. and the verb.]
INCQNTESTfi, E, arlj. in-kon-
tSs-ta, uncontested.
INCONTIGU, E, a<^. incontigu-
ous.
INCONTINEMMENT, ode. in-
continently.
INCONTINENCE, s.f. in-kon-ti-
nans, adj. incontinence, inconti-
nency, lust, luxuriousness.
INCONTINENT, E, in-kon-ti-
nan, nant, adj. incontinent, un-
chaste.
[Incontinent follows the noun.]
Incontinent, adv. incontinently,
directly, immediately, out of
hand, straight. '
[Incontineni ; position : je lui ai
parle inconiinenUje lui ai inconti-
nent parle de son affaire.]
INCONTINU, E, adj. uncon-
tinuous,
INCONTINUEL, LE, adj. not
continual.
TNCONTINUITE, s. /. incon-
tinuity.
TNCONTRACTfi, E, adj. uncon-
tracred.
INCONTRADICTION, s. f. ab-
sence of contradiction, accord,
agreement.
INCONTRAINT, E, adj. uncon-
strained.
INCONTRAINTE, s.f. uncon-
straint, freedom from constraint.
INCONTROLABLE, adj. incon-
trollable.
INCONTRdLfi, E, adj. uncon-
trolled.
INCONTROVERSABLE, adj. in-
controvertible.
INCONTROVERSE, E, adj. un-
controverted.
INCONVAINCU, E, adj. uncon-
vinced.
INCONVENABLE, adj. unbe-
coming, indecent.
INCONVENABLEMENT, ait>.
unbecomingly.
INCONVENANCE, s.f. want of
decency, impropriety.
INCONVENANT, E, adj. impro-
per, unbecoming, unseemly.
INCONVENIENT, in-kon-va-n i-
an, s. m. inconvenience, incon-
veniency.
INCONVERTI, E, adj. uncon-
verted.
INCONVERTIBLE, adj. incon-
vertible, fixed.
Inconvertible ou Inoonvertis-
SIBLE, adj. inconvertible,
INCONVICTION, s. f. absence
of conviction.
INCONVIE, E, adj. uninvited.
INCORFORAUTE, in-k8r-p5-
ri-ll-ti, s. f. incorporality, in-
corporeity.
INC0RP0RATI0N,in-kSr-p6ri-
slon, ». jr. incorporation, combi-
nation.
438
INCORPOREITE, »./. incorpo-
reity.
INCORPOREL, LE, iB-k6r-p6.
rjl, adj. incorporeal, incorporate.
[Incorpord might precede the
noun. See Adjectif.]
INCORPORER, in.k4r-p6-ra, v.
a. v. 3, (chim.) to incorporate, to
mix, tu blend; to unite; (jig.) to
embody. s'Incorporer, to in-
corporate, to unite, to be united.
INCORRECT, E, adj. incorrect,
inaccurate, faulty.
[Incorrect usually follows the
noun.]
INCORRECTEMENT, adv. in-
. correctly.
INCORRECTION, in-k5-rSk-
sion, s. f. incorrectness, inaccu-
racy; fault.
INCORRIGfi, Y.,adj. uncorrected.
INCORRIGIBILITY, in-ka-rl-si-
bl-li-ta, s.f. incorrigibility, in-
corrigibleness.
INCORRIGIBLE, in-k6-rl-2ibl,
adj. incorrigible, reclaimless,
irreclaimable ; beyond amend-
ment.
[Incorrigible may precede the
noun : emphatic so placed.]
INCORRIGIBLEMENT, adv. in-
corrigibly.
INCORROMPU, E, adj. uncor-
rupt, incorrupt,, uncorrupted.
INCORRUPTIBILITY:, i«-k4-
rflp-ti-bi-ll-ta, s. f. incorrupti-
bility, incorruptness.
INCORRUPTIBLE, adj. incor-
ruptible, corruptless; incorrupt,
incorrupted.
INCORRUPTION, in-k5-rftp.
sion, J. f. incorruption.
INCOUPfe, E, adj. uncut.
INCOURAGEUSEMENT, adv.
without courage.
INCOURAGEU-X, SE. adj. faint-
hearted.
INCOURANT, E, adj. (com.) un-
saleable. Papier -^, unnego-
liable bills.
INCOURBfe, E, adj. Unbent.
INCOURONNE, E, adj. un-
crowned.
INCOUVfi. E, adj. that has not
been sat on.
*INCRASSANT, E, adj. 'med.)
incrassating ; {s. m.) an incrassa-
tive.
*INCRASSER, V. a. v. 3, (rned.)
to incrassate, to thicken.
INCRfiDIBILITE, in-kra-dl-bl-
li-tEt, s. /. incredibility.
INCREDULE, in-kra-dil, adj.
incredulous, hard of belief; un-
believing ; (su6s(.) unbeliever,
disbeliever.
INCREDULITfe, in-kri-dft-li-ta ,
s.f. incredulity, incredulousness;
unbelief
INCRfefe, E, in-kra-a, adi. un-
created. La Sagesse — e, the un-
created Word.
INCRfePER^ V. a. V. 77, to rebuke,
to chide, to blame, to reprove.
INCRfiPI, E, adj. unplastered.
INCRIBLfe, E, adj. unsifted.
INCRIMINEL, LE, a<^'. notoii.
minal.
INCRIMINELLEMENT, adv.
without crime.
INCRIMINER, in-kri-mi-na, «.
a. V. 3. to incriminate.
*INCRISTALLISABIUT£, »./.
incrystallizability.
*INCRISTALLISABLE, adj in-
crysiallizable.
INCRITICABLE, adj. not e.v
posed to criticism.
INCRITIQUfe, E, adj. uncriti-
cized.
INCROCIIETABLE, adj. (said
of a lock) that cannot be picked.
INCROYABILITE, s. f. incredi.
■ bilily.
INCROYABLE, in-krwa-yabl,
ad), incredible, surpassing belief,
past all belief.
[IncToyaile usually follows, may
precede the noun when analogy
and harmony admit of it.]
INCROYABLEMENT, adv. in-
credibly. (Little used.)
INCROYANCE, s.f. unbelief.
INCRUSTABLE, adj. that may
be incrusted, incrustable.
INCRUSTANT, E, adj. incruat-
ing.
INCRUSTATION, in - krfts- ti-
slon. s. /. incrustation.
*INCRUST£, adj. (hot.) with seed
and pericarp adhering.
INCRUSTER, iij-krfls-ta, v. a. v.
3, to incrustj .to incrustate. * — ,
(71. h.) to incrust.
s'Incruster, v. t. t. 3, to become
incrusted.
*INCUBATEUR. F.Lithogbne.
INCUBATION, s.f. incubation.
INCUBE, s. m. the nightmare ; in-
cubus.
INCUBE, E, adj. incubated.
INCUEILLI, E, adj. ungathered,
unculled.
INCUIT, E, adj. uncooked, not
done, raw.
INCULPABILITE, ». /. blame-
lessness, inculpability, inculpa-
bleness ; (jur.) liability to crimi-
nation.
INCULPABLE, adj. (jur.) liable
to crimination.
INCULPATION, in-i&l-pi-sion,
s. f. crimination, accusation,
charge.
INCULPER, in-iai-pa, v. a. v. 3,
to inculpate, to accuse, to crimi-
nate.
INCULQUER, in-iilUa, v. a. v.
3, to inculcate, to enforce by con-
stant repetition. S' — , to be in-
INCULTE, in-kii\t, adj. unculti-
vated; untiUed, unploughed,
waste; (fg-) unpolished.
[InctiUe follows the noun.]
INCULTURE, s./. incultivalion.
inculture.
INCURABILITE, in-jtft-ra-fci-
li^ta, s.f. incurability, incura-
bleness.
INCURABLE, in-itfi-rabl, adj. in-
curable, not to be cured, cure-
.ess, iHsanable, past remedy.
[Tncurable may precede tho
noun : emphatic so placed.]
IND
IND
IND
field.
fig.
vi7i
tbhe
rfib, Iflrd,
mSod,
h6od.
v6a.
mon
b&se,
bat,
brun.
[•NOURABLE, «. incurable, incura-
ble patient; (jiZ,)' hospital ibr the
incurable.
INCUKABLEMENT, adv. incu-
rably.
INCURIE. vi-kh-rl, s.f. careless-
ness, indiiTerencel
INCURIECSEMENT, adv. in-
curiously, with indifference.
INCURIEU-X. SE, adj. incurious.
IINCURIOSITE, iH-Aa-ri-6-sI-ta,
s.f. incuriosity, heedlessness,
INCURSION, iViir-slon, s.f. in-
cursion, inroad, irruption ; excur-
sion.
INCURVABIUTfi, s.f. incurva-
bility.
INCUKVABLE, adj. incurvable.
INCURVATION,.'i./.incurv-ation.
INCURVfe, E, adj. incurved.
*1NCURVIF0UE, adj. (hot.) with
indexed leaves.
INCUSE, <»«. e( «./. — ou midaiUe
— , a medal struck in creux.
INDANGEREUX, SE, adj. dan-
INDE, ind, ou SiNDE, s. m. (river)
Indus or Sinde. — , India. Les
grandes — 5, les — s orieTitales,
the East Indies. Bots d' — , log.
wood. Un coqd' — , a turkey, a
turkey cock. Fovle d' — , a hen-
turkey. Inde, fsecula of anil,
indi^o-blue.
INDEBATTU, E.offj.undebated.
INDEBROUILLABLE, in-da-
brAo-2abl, adj. undelinable, that
cannot be unravelled ormade out.
INDfeBROUILLE, E, adj. un-
ravelled, confused.
INDfeCEMMENT, in-da-sa-
man, adv. indecently, unseemly,
unbecomingly.
[Indicemment may stand be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
INDfeCENCE, in-dd-sans, s. f.
indecency, immodesty; indeco-
rum, unseemliness, imbecoming-
ness, impropriety.
INDECENT, E, in-da-san, sant,
adj indecent, immodest; inde-
corous, unbecoming, unseemly,
unmeet.
[Indicent may precede the
noun: emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.]
INDfiCEVANT, E, adj. unde-
ceiving, incapable of deceiving.
INDfeCHARGE, E, adj. undis-
charged.
INDfeCHIFFRABLE, in-di-shi-
fribl, adj. undecipherable, that
cannot lie deciphered; obscure,
intricate ; illegible, crabbed ; (Jig.)
undelinable.
[Indichiffrable follows the noun.]
INDtcrS, E, in-da-si, slz, adj.
undecided, undetermined; doubt-
ful; irresolute, wavering, fluctu-
ating; Ifg.) indeterminate, un-
defined.
[Inducts follows the noun.]
INDfiCISI-F, VE, adj. indecisive.
INDfeCISION, in-da-sl-zion, ../.
jndetermination.
IN ])t£LAR&,E,adj. undeclared.
INDECLINABLE, in-da-kll-
nabl, adj. (gram.) indeclinable.
[Indiclinable iollows the noun.]
INDfeCORE, E, adj. undecorated.
JNDECOURAGfi, E, adj. undia-
couraged.
INDECOUVERT, E, adj. undis-
covered.
INDECRIT,. E, adj. undescribed.
INDECROTTABLE, i7i-da-kr5-
tabl, adj. unpolished, clownish,
unpolishable, unpolite, ungen-
teel, uncivilized. — , dark, ob-
scure,intricate, inexplicable (pas-
sage). — , untractable (fellow).
INDfegU, E, adj. not deceived.
IND£DIE, E, 04;". undedicated,
not dedicated.
INDEFECTIBIUTfi, in-da-fjk-
ti-bi-U-ta, s. /. (egt.) irtdefecti-
bility. , ,
INDfiFECTIBLE,in-da.ffk-tIbl,
adj. (egl.) indefectible.
INDEFECTUEU-X, SE, adj.
without defect, perfect.
INDfeFENDU, E, adj. helpless,
defenceless. (Seldom used.) — ,
undefended.
INDfeFlfi, E, adj. undefied, un-
challenged.
INDEFIGURE, E, adj. nndis-
iigured.
INDfeFINI, E,:in^i4-fl-nl, nl
at^. indetinlte, . indeterminate.
,uiilimited, unbounded, bound-
less; undefined; (.gram.) inde-
finite.
llnddjini follows the noun.]
INDftFINIMENT, in-da-fi-nl
man, adv. indefinitely, indeter-
minately.
[Iiidifinimenl follows the noun.]
INDfeFINISSABLE, in-da-f 1-ni-
sabl, adj. nndefinable ; (fg.) un-
accountable ; inexplicable.
[Inddfinissahle follows the noun.]
IND£FRICHABLE,a4;.that can-
not be cultivated.
INDfiFRICHE, E, adj. unculti-
vated.
INDEGELE, adj. unthawed.
IND£GUISE, £,o<f7.undisguised.
i*IND6HISCENCE, s.f. (boi.) in-
dehiscence.
*IND£HISCENT, adj.(bot.) inde-
hiscenl.
INDfeLAISSfi, E, adj. unaban-
doned.
IND£l6BILE, in-da-U-bll, adj.
indelible, not to be annulled,
blotted out or effaced.
{Ind&iKle may precede the
noun when harmony and analogy
admit.]
INDftL4BILIT6,s./. indelibility.
IND£LEGABLE, adj. that can-
not be delegated.
INDlilLlBfeRATION, s. f. want
of deliberation.
IND£LIBERE, E, iM-dili-ba-
rd, adj. indeliberate, undelibe-
rated, unpremeditated, sudden.
[IndHiierd follows the noun.]
INDEMANDE, E, adj. unde-
manded, unasked.
INDEMNISATION, «. /. indera.
' nlficatidrt.
INDEMNISER, in-dfm-nl-za, v.
a. V. 3, to indemnify, to make
good, to save one harmless. S' — ,
to indemnifyone's self, lo retrieve
(a loss) upon Another article.
INDEMNITfi, in-dSra-ni-la, s.f
indemnification ; indemnity.
IND£lVrOLI,E,a<i/.underaolished.
INDEMONTRABLE, adj. unde-
monstrable.
INDEMONTRfe, adj. undemon-
sirated.
INDfiNIABLE. adj. undeniable.
INDfeNONCE, E, adj. unde-
nounced'.
*INDENTE, adj. (n. A.) without
teeth.
INDEPENDAMMENT, in-dil.
pan-da-man,a<2v.independently,
nidependent.
[Inaependamment governs de,
therefore cannot stand between
the auxiliary -and the verb.]
INDfiPENDANCE, in -da -pan-
dans, s. /. independence, inde-
pendency, freedom.
INDfiPENDANT, E, in-da-pan-
. dant, adj. independent; free.
Les ■ — s, (sect) the independents.
\Indi-peridant follows the noun ;
, governs dc]
INDfePENDANTISME, s. m. in-
dependentism, the sect of inde-
pendents.
INDEPLORABLE, adj. undeplo-
rable.
INDEPLORfi, E.atij.undeplored,
INDfiPRAVE, E, arf^. unde-
praved.
IND£RACINABLE,adj. that can-
not be eradicated.
INDERACINfe, E, adj. uneradi-
INDESCRIPTIBLE, adj. inde-
scribable.
INDESCRIPTIBLEIMENT, adv.
indescribably.
INDESERT, E, adj. undeserted.
INDi:SHONOR£, E, adj. undis-
honoured.
INDESIGNE, E, adj. uii'desig-
naled.
INDESIRABLE, a<2;".undesirable.
INDfiSIRE, E, adj. undesired.
IND£SIREU-X, SE.,adj. undesir-
ing.
INDESPOTIQUE, adj. not de-
spotic.
INDESTRUCTIBILITfi, in-dSs-
trftk-ii-bi-U-td, 3. /. indestructi-
bility.
INDESTRUCTIBLE, in-d4s-
tr6k-tibl, adj. indestructible.
[Indeslruclible may precede the
noun : emphatic. See Adjectif.]
INDETERMINABLE, adj. inde
terminable.
INDfiTERMINATI-F, VE, adj
indeterminative,
INDfeTERMINATION, in-da-
439
IND
IND IND
bar, b&t, bdse, antique
thfere, ^bb, ov^r, jeune, mfeute, bfiurre, li^n:
tftr-ml-na-sion, 5. /. indetermi-
nation, irresolution, suspense,
INDfeTERMINE. E, in-da:t4r-
mi-na, adj. indeterminate, inde-
finite, unlimited ; undetermined,
undecided, unfixed, unsettled,
uncertain ; irresolute, wavering,
not determined; indelermined,
indifferent.
[Indeierndni follows the noun.]
INDfeTERMrafeMENT, in-da-
tSr-mi-nd-man, indeterminately,
indefinitely, in general.
[Inditerminiment follows the
verb.]
INDETRUIT,E,a4;.undestroyed.
INDEVASTE, E, adj. undevas-
tated.
INDEV0R6, E, adj. undevoured.
INDfeVOT, E, in-dd-vo, v5t, adj.
indevout, irreligious.
[Indhjot follows the noun.]
mofiVOTEMENT, in-da-v6t-
man, ado. indevoutly, in an in-
devout or irreligious manner.
{Ind^otemeni follows the verb.]
INDfiVOTION, in-da-v6-sIon, s.
f. ihdevotion, irreligion.
INDEVOUfe, E, adj. undevoted,
INDEX, in-d§ks, s. m. index.
Mettre une chose d Z'— -, [fg.) to
prohibit.
Index ou. doigt Index, adj. the
forefinger,' the index. Index,
index, hand.
INDEXTERITE, s. f. indexterily.
INDIAPHANE, akj. undiapha-
nous.
»INDICATEUR, a. m. Iflnat.)
(muscle) extensor indicis.
Indic.\teur, 5. ei adj. m. indicator,
denouncer. (Old.)
INDICATIF, in-di-ka-tif, s. m.
Ingram.) the indicative mood.
Indi'cati-f, ve, adj. indicative,
pointing out, showing.
mpiCATlONi i!i-di-ki-sio7i, s.
f. indication; information; sign.
* — , (med.) indicatiou, symptom.
INDICE, in-d is, a. m. indication,
sign, mark, token, probable evi-
dence, proof; (catalogue of pro-
hibited books at Rome,) index.
INDICIBLE, in-di-sibl, adj. inex-
pressible, unspeakable.
[Indicible follows the noun.]
INDICIBLEMENT, adv. un-
speakably. '
INDICTION, iH-d ik-sion, s./.con-
vocation. — , (chrort.) indiction.
INDICULE, s. m. index.
INDIEN, NE, in-didn, dUn, adj.
subst. Indian.
INDIENNE, s. /. chintz, printed
calico, printed cotton,
INDIFFERE, E, adj. undeferred.
INDIFFfeREIVIMENT, iii-di-fa-
r^-man, adv. indifferently, with
indifference, coldly, unconcern-
ed ly ; indiscriminately, promiscu-
ously.
[Indiffiremment follows the
verb.]
INDIFFERENCE, i«-di-fa-rans,
s, f. indifference, unconcerned-
noss, carelessness, heedlessness.
I IVDIFFfeRENT, E, in-di-fa-ran,
440
rant, adj. indifferent, etc.; un-
concerned ; insensible, cold, not
susceptible of love. H e$t —
pour lout, A tout, he is uncpncern-
ed about every thing. Elle a le
cxur — , her heart is not suscep-
tible of love.
[Indiffireni follows the noun.]
Indifferent, suhst unconcerned,
disinterested or impartial person.
Une belle — e, a cruel beauty.
INDIGENCE, in.di-2ans,«./. in-
digence,indigency,nced, penury,
want, poverty, misery, distress.
*INDIGENE, in-il-zkn, adj. in-
digenous, native; isubat.) indi-
gene, aborigines.
INDIGENT, E, in-di-zan, »ant,
adj. indigent, needy, necessitous,
penurious.
[Indigent follows the noun.]
*INDIGER£, E, adj. (jned.) un-
disfsstsd
INDIGESTE, in-dl-zest, adj. in-
digest, indigested.
[Indigeste follows the noun.]
♦INDIGESTION, in-di-zSs-tlon,
s.f. indigestion; surfeit.
INDIGETE, s.m. (fmtiq.) indigete.
INDIGNATION, s./. indignation.
INDIGNE, in-dign, adj. unwor-
thy, undeserving; unbecoming;
indign, ignoble,' base, scanda-
lous, shameful.
[Indi^ne may precede the noun ;
emphatic. See Adjectif.]
INDIGNfi, E, part. d'Indigner,
V. 3; irritated, exasperated.
INDIGNEMENT, in-dign-raan,
ado. unworthily, basely, scu'rvi-
ly, shamefully, in an unworthy
manner.
[Indignemsnt, position: 071 Va
mallraitt indignement; on Va in-
dignement maltraiti.]
INDIGNER, in-di-gna, v. a. v. 3,
to irritate, lo shock, to exaspe-
rate, to raise the indignation, to
provoke.
s'Indigner, v. r. v. 3, lo be exas-
perated, to be moved cr to be
filled with indignation, to be
angry with, to fret, to fume, to
chafe.
INDIGNITfi, in-di-gni-ta, s. /.
unworthiness, wortlilessnes^. — ,
wickedness, heinousiiess, enor-
mity, baseness; indignity; con-
tumely, unworthy usage.
*INDIGO„ in-d!-g6, s. m. indigo.
— batard, amorpha, bastard in-
digo. — de la Guadeloupe, ono-
nis, rest-harrow, — aauvage, wild
indigo. — milangii ou mi'Mion,
coppery and purple indigo. —
cuivre marchand, common cop-
pery indigo. — plut de Hollande,
Dutch indigo.
*INDIG0CARMINE, s./. (filiim.)
phenicine.
"INDIGOGENE, fi. m. (,chim.) in-
digo.
*INDIG0METRE, ». m. (chim.)
chlorometer.
*INDIG0TATE, s. m. (chim.) in-
digo fjite.
INDIGOTERIE, s.f. indigo ma-
nufactory.
*INDIGOTIER, in-di-go-tia ».
TO. the indigo-tree.
»INDIGOTIQUE, adj. {ohm.) in
digotic.
INDILIGEMMENT, ihZd. slowly,
idly.
INDILIGENGE, s.f. slowness.
INDILIGENT, E, adj. idle, neg-
ligent.
INDIMINUfi, E, adj. undimi-
nished. ,
INDIQUER, iii-di-ia, *. o. v. 3,
to indicate, to show, to point out;
to direct to, to inform or tell of,
to acquaint with; to appoint; to
give sign or token of, to give evi-
dence of. — une assemble, to
convoke an assembly.
INDIRE, f. m. I fief.) a double fee.
INDIRECT, E, in-di-rSkt, adj.
indirect. Voies — es, indirect, un-
fair or dishonest means.
r7niiirec( usually afterthenoun.l
fNDIRECTEMENT, iw-di-rSk'
t^-man, adj. indirectly,
[Indireclement may stand be-
tween the auxil. and the part ]
INDIRIGfi, E, adj. undirected. '
INDIRIGIBLE, adj. that cannot
be directed.
INDISCERNt, E, adj.mdia
cerned.
INDISCERNEMENT, 5. m. want
of discernment.
INDISCIPLINABLE, in-dj-sl.
pli-nabl, adj. undisciplinable, in-
capable of discipline ; indocile,
unruly, ungovernable, untoward.
[IndiscipliTiabte usually follows,
may precede the noun: empha
tic 50 placed. See Adjectif.]
INDISCIPLINE, in-di-si-plin, s
/.indiscipline, want of discipline.
INDISCIPLINE, E, in-di-si-pli.
ni. adp. undisciplined.
{Indlsciplini follows the noun.""
INUISCR-ET, ETJE, adj. suisl.
indiscreet, inconsiderate, un-
guarded, unwary, reckless; im
pertinent; imprudent, thought-
less, unadvised, injudicious; in-
capable of keeping a secret,, tell-
tale.
[Indiacret may precede the noun
of things. Harmony to be attend-
ed to. See Adjectif.]
INDISCRET£MENT,a.i». indis-
creetly, inconsiderately; unad
visedly, foolishly, rashly.
[iTidiscritemenl may stand her
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
INDISCRfeTION, s. /. indiscre-
tion, inconsideraleness. impru-
dence, unadvisedness, unwari-
ness; folly, extravagance.
INDISCUTABLE, adj. that can-
not be discussed.
INDISCUT6,E,orf;. undiscussed.
INDISERT, E, ad/, ineloquent.
INDISERTEMENT, adv. inelo-
quently.
INDISPENSAElLITfi, s. /. in-
dispensableness.
INDISPENSABLE, adj. indis.
pensable, necessary, needful, re.
quisile.
[Indispensable, usually follows,
may precede the noun where it id
IND
IND
IND
field
fiK.
vin
r6b6, r6b, lord,
mood, h£od.
VOB,
raoTi
bftse,
but,
brun.
emphatic ; analogy to be con-
sulted. See Adjectif.]
INDISPENSABLE, s.m. reticule,
bag.
INDISPENS.iBLEMENT, adv.
indispensably, necessarily, una-
voidably.
[Indispensahlement ; position : il
y est evgag^ indispeiisablement ; il
y esi'vnaii[fenSahl£menU btc.\
i N D I S P E R S E, E, arfj. undis-
persed.
INDISPONIBLE, adj. (jur.) that
cannot be beqiieathed.
INDISPOSfi, E, adj. indisposed,
unwell, out of order.
Indispose, part. d'Indisposer, v. 3,
disinclined, averse.
INDISPOSER, in-dis-pft-za, v. a.
V. 3, to disafiect, to disincline, to
estrange, to set against, lo malte
angry with, to alienate.
INDISPOSITION, in-dis-p6-zi.
sion, s. f. indisposition, illness,
disease, distemper; dislike.
INDISPUTABIUTE, ../. indis-
putablpness.
INDISPUTABLE, <k«. indisputa-
ble.
INDISPUTE, E, adj. undisputed.
INDISSlMULfe, E, adj. undis-
sembled, undissembliug.
INDISSIPE, E, adj. undissipated.
INDISSOLUBILITE, in-dl-sA-
lu-bi-li-ta, »./. indissolubility.
INDISSOLUBLE. i7i-di-s5-l&bl,
adj. indissoluble.
\tndisiQluhle., usually follows,
may precede the noun. See An-
JECTIF.]
INDISSOLUBLEMENT, in-di-
s6-l(lbl-man, ado. indissolubly.
[liidissolublement, positioii; Us
soiU uiiis indissolublement, its sont
indissolablemenl unis.]
INDISSOUT,E, adj. undissolved.
INDISTINCT,E,in.d!s-tinkt,a(ij.
indistinct, confused.
[Indistinct follows the noun.]
INDISTINCTEMENT, in-dis-
tinkt-man, adv. indistinctly, con-
fusedly. — , indifferently, with-
out distinction, indiscriminately.
\lndistinctement after the verb ;
between the auxil. and tlie verb.]
INDISTINCTION, s.f. indistine-
tion, vulgarity.
INDISTINGUfi, E, adj. undis-
tinguished.
INDISTRlBUfe, E, adj. undistri-
buted.
INDIVIDU, in-dJ-vI-d6, a. m. in-
dividual. Conserver son — , to
take care of number one.
INDIVIDUALISATION, s,f. in-
dividualising,' individualisation.
INDIVIDUALISER, v.a. v. 3. to
individualise.
INDlVIDUALITfe, s. f. indivi-
duality.
INDIVIDUEL, LE, in-di-vi-dii-
61, individual, single, particular.
[Indlvidiiel follows the noun.]
INDIVIDUELLEMENT, in-dl-
,vi-dii-M-man, adv. individually.
[Indlviduellement follows the
verb.]
INDIVIS, E, ia-di-vis, viz, adj.l
(jur.) undivided, unparled,unse-
parated, indivisible, inseparable.
FAK Indivis, loc. adv. jointly, in
copartnery, indivisibly.
INDIVISfe, E, odj. undivided.
INDIVISfiMENT, in-dl-yi-za-
man, adv. (.jur.) jointly, in co-
partnery, indivisibly.
INDIVISIBIUTfi, in-di-vl-si-bi-
li-ta, s.f. indivisibility, indivisi-
bleness, inseparableness.
INDIVISIBLE, i7.-di-vi-zibl, adj.
indivisible, inseparable.
[Indivisible usually follows, may
precede the noun : when empha-
tic. See Adjectif.]
INDIVISIBLEMENT, in-di-vi-
sibl-man, adv. indivisibly, inse-
parably.
[IndivLilblement ; position : ils
sont unis indivisihlement ; ils sont
indivisiblenienl unis.]
INDIVISION, s. /. (jur.) joint
possession, copartnery.
INDIVULGUE,E, aii/.undi-
vulged.
IN-DIX-HUIT, adj. el s. m. 18mo.
a book in eighteens.
INDOCILE, im-dft-sil, adj. indo-
cible, indocile, unteachable, un-
ruly, ungovernable, untoward,
headstrong, froward, ungentle.
[Indocile follows the noun in
prose; governs a: indocile aujoug.]
INDOCILITE, in-d6-si-li-ta, s.f.
indocility, untractableness, stub-
bomness,frowardness, untoward-
ness.
INDOCTE, adj. illiterate, 'unlet-
tered, unlearned.
INDOLEMMENT,o<iB.indo.
lently.
INDOLENCE, jn-da-Uns, s. f.
indolence, sluggishness ; indo-
lency, supineness; insensibility,
apathy.
INDOLENT, E, in-dJ-lan, lant,
adj. subsl. indolent, sluggish.
slothful; inseiLsible, supine,
[Indolent may precede the noun.
See Adjectif.]
INDOMPTABILITfi, s. / un-
tameableness.
INDOMPTABLE, in-don-tibl,
adj. untameable, unruly, ungo-
vernable, unmanageable, invin-
cible (courage).
[Indomptable may precede the
noun when emphatic; analogy
and the ear to be consulted. See
Adjfctip 1
IND6MPTABLEMENT,adi>.un-
tameably.
INDOIWPTfi, in-don-ta, adj. un-
tamed, not tamed; wild; (fg.)
invincible, irrepressible, untame-
able, unvanquished.
[Indompti follows the noun.]
INDOU, Di-dflo, s. m. Indian.
INDOULOUREUSEMENT, adu.
without pain.
INpOULOUREU-X,SE,a<$'.
INDOUTEUSEMENT, adv. un-
doubtedly;
INDOUTEU-X, SE, adj. un-
doubted.
IN-DOUZE, i«-d6oz, adj. el s. m.
56
a duodecimo book, a book in
twelves.
INDU, E, in-du, di, adj. undue,
unseasonable, unlawful.
[Indii usually follows the noun ]
INDUBITABLE, in-dJi-bi-tabl,
adj. indubitable, undoubted, un-
questionable, most pertain, sure.
[Indubitable may sometimes pre-
cede the noun : I'indubitable ejfet ;
emphatic. See Adjectif.]
INDUBITABLEMENT, in-di-
bi-tabl-man, adv. indubitably,
undoubtedly, unquestionably, to
be sure, without doubt.
♦INDUCTIF, adj. (phi/s.) induc-
tive.
INDUCTION, in-dftk-siore, «./.
(little used in this sense) impul-
sion, instigation, inducement,
persuasion. — , induction, infer-
INDUIRE, in-dftir, v. a. v. 63, to
induce, to incite, to lead, to en-
tice, to draw on. — , to infer, to
draw a consequence or infer-
ence, to conclude.
INDULGEMMENT, adv. indnl-
gently, mildly, gently, kindly.
IN DULGENCE. i?i-dul-zans, s. f.
indulgence.
I N D U LG E N T, E, in-diil-zan
zant, adj. indulgent, gentle, kind
mild.
[Indulgent . may precede the
noun when necessarily in harmo-
ny with it. See Adjectif. Go-
verns ct, pour, envers.]^ ,
INDULGER, v.a. v.79, to indulge.
INDULT, in-dftlt, s. m. (egt) in-
dult. — , (a duty, etc.) indulto.
INDULTAIRE, in-dil-tir, «. m.
one who is the object of an in-
dult.
*INDl)MENT, s. m. (bot.) epider-
mis.
I N D tJ M E N T, ;n-d Urman, adv.
(jur.) unduly, unlawfully.
[Indiiment may come between
the auxil. and the verb.]
*INDyPLICATIF, adj. (bat.) in-
duplicate.
INDURABLE, adj. not durable.
*IN DURATION, s./.(me<i.) indu-
ration.
*INDUSIE, s.f. (bot.) indusium.
*INDUSl4:, ad;". (Aot) with an in-
dusium.
INDUSTRIE, in-diis-trl, s. /. in-
genuity, cunning, address, art;
business, trade. Vlvre d' — , to
live by one's wits. User d* — , to
use cunning. Chevalier d' — , one
who lives by his wits, a sharper.
— , industry, (manufactures, etc.)
INDUSTRIEL, s. m. one who de-
votes himself to trade or manu-
factures; an operative, a manu-
facturer, a trader.
INDUSTRIEL, LE, in-d tis-tri-t'il,
adj. mechanical, manufacturing,
commercial.
INDUSTRIEUSEMENT,iH-dfls-
tri-^uz-man, adv. ingeniously,
skilfully. '
[Industrieusement; position: ira
vailler industrieusement ; cela est
industrieusement travailU.']
INDUSTRIEU-X, SE, in-dils-trl-
441
INE
INE INE
bar, bat
, base, antique: thSre, fbb, ov^r, j^flne, ni^ute, bfeurre, lito:
eu, ^uz, adj. ingenious, skilful.
V. Industriel.
[Indasirieux may sometimes
precede the noun: eel ivdustrietix
ctuvrier. Analogy and the ear to
be consulted. See Adjectip.]
INDUTS, s. m. pi. {.egl.) induti.
*INDUVIAL, INDOVIE, adj. (fiot.)
indnviate.
•IxNDUVlfe, s.f. {bot.) induvioe.
INEBLOUI, E, adj. undazzled.
INEBRANLABILITfe, s.f. stead-
iiistness, jmnioveableness.
INfeBRANLABLE, i-na-bran-
labl, adj. immoveable; unalter-
ably, fi.Yed, resolute; Ifg.) un-
moved, unshaken, steady, con-
stant.
[Inddranlahle may precede the
noun when in harmony with it;
where emphatic. See Adjectif.]
tlNfiBRANLABLElVIENT, I-nJl-
bran-labl-m'an, adv. steadily, re-
solutely, in an immoveable man-
ner.
\_lnibranlahlement may stand be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
INfeBRANLE, adj. unshaken.
INfeCHU, E, adj. unexpired.
INfeCLAIRGI, E, adj: ohscme.
INftCLAIRE, E, adj. unlighted;
ijig.) unenlightened,
INfiCONOMIE, s.f. wantof eco-
■nomy, waste.
INfeCONOMIQUE, adj. wasteful.
INfeCOUTfi, E, adj. unheard.
INfeCRIT, E, adj. iinwritten.
INfiDiriANT, ^,adj. unedifying.
INlfcDIT, E, i-n^-dl, dit, adj. in-
edited, unpublished.
INEDUCATION, s. f. unedu-
cated state.
[NEFFABILITfi, i-nS-ft-bi-li-
ta, s.f. ineffability, unspeakable-
ness.
INEFFABLE, I-na-abI, arfj. in-
effable, unspeakable,, inexpressi-
ble, unutterable."
[Ineffable may precede the noun;
emphatic so placed. See Ai>jec-
TIF.]
INEFFABLEMENT, adv. ineffa-
bly.
INEFFACABLE, I-nd-la-si-bl,
adj. indelible, not n> be blotted
out or effaced, unalterable.
[Ineffable may precede the
noun; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.j
INEFFAgABLEMENT, adv. in-
efl^ceably.
INEFFACfi, E, adj. uneflaced.
INEFFECTI-F, VE, adj. ineffec-
tive.
INEFFICACE, I-nJ-fl-cas, adj.
inefficacious, ineffective, ineffec-
tual, vain, fruitless.
[Inefficace follows the noun.]
INEFFICACEMENT, adv. inef-
ficaciously.
INEFFICACITfi, i-nd-fi-ka-si-
tS, s. /. inefficacy, ineffectual-
ness, inefficaciousness.
INfeGAL, E, i-nd-gil, adj. un-
equal, uneven, rough, rugged;
443
unsteady, irregular. Homme — ,
a wavering, unsteady, odd man.
[Inegal follows the noun in
prose.]
INfiGALEMENT, i-n4'gal.
man, adv. unequally, dispropor-
tion ably.
[Indgalement follows the verb.]
INliGALITfi, i-na-ga-U-ta, s.f.
inequality, unequalness; uneven-
ness, roughness, ruggedness ; ir-
regularity, unsteadiness.
INELEGANCE, s.f. inelegance.
INELEGANT, E, ad;, inelegant.
[Indlegant may precede the
noun when supported by analogy
and harmony. See Adjectif]
INELIGIBILITfc, ». /. ineligibi-
lity.
INELIGIBLE, 047. ineligible.
[Iji^Hgible follows the noun.]
INELU, E, adj. unelected.
INfiLUDABLE, adj. uneludable.
IN£LUD£, E, adj. uneluded.
*INEMBRYONfi, " adj.. (fiot.)
without embryo.
INEMPfiCHE,E, ad;. unhin-
dered.
1NEMPLOY6, adj. unen/ployed.
IN£NARRABLE, adj. inexpres-
sible, unspeakable.
[Inditarrable may precede the
noun; emphatic so placed. See
INENCLOS, E, adj. unenclosed.
INENCOMBRE, E, adj. unen-
cumbered.
INENDOMMAGE, E, adj. un-
damaged.:
I,NENTENDU, E, ad/.iinheard of
INfePARGNfe, E, adj. unspared.
INfePROUVE, E, adj. untried,
unexperienced.
INEPTE, adj. inept, unapt, unfit,
unqualified; foolish, silly, trifling,
impertinent.
[Inepte may precede the noun
of things ; analogy to be attended
to. See Adjectif.]
INEPTEMENT, adv. nonsensi-
cally, ineptly. (Little used.)
*INEPT£S, adj. el s. m. pi. (om.)
family of gallinoe.
INBPTIE, l-nSp-sl, s. f. inept-
ness, ineptitude, foolishness, silli-
ness, foolery, folly, impertinence.
INEPUISABLE, i-na-pii-zibl,
adj. inexhaustible, inexhausted,
exhaustless.
[Inipuisable may precede the
noun when supported by analogy
and harmony.]
INEPUISABLEMENT, adv. in-
exhaustibly,
*INEQUALIFOLlfi, adj. (fioL)
with unequal leaves.
•INfiQUICOSTfi, adj. (mol.) with
unequal ribs,
*IN6QUIL.\t£RAL, iN^auiLA-
t*;re. iNEauiLOB^, adj (h. 7i.)
not equilateral,
*IN£QUIPEDES, adj. el s. m.pl.
(ent.) family of myriapoda.
INfeQUITABLE, adj. inequita-
ble.
INfiQUITABLEMENT, adv. in
equitably.
*INEQUITELES, adj. ets.fpl,
tribe of araneides.
*INfiQUIVALVE,lNi4aaiVAi:,y^,
adj. (mol.) with valves unequal.
♦INEQUIVALVES. adj. el s. m.
pi. (mol.) family of brachiopoda,
INfiQUIVOQUE, adj. unequivo-
nNERlME, i-nSrm, adj. (Jof.)
Ihornless.
*INERMES, adj. et s. m. pUviam.)
family of pecora.
INERTE, i-nSrt, adj. inert, slug-
gish, motionless.
[Inerte usually follows the noun.l
*INERTES, adj. el t. m.pl. order
of birds.
INERTIE, i-nJr-sJ, ». /. inertia.
Force d' — , vis inertise. — , inert-
ness, indolence, sluggishness,
INERUDIT, E, ad/, unlearned.
INESPfeRE, E, i-nSs-pa-ra, adj.
finesperc ne se dit que du bien, et
inattendu, qiie du mjalj unhoped,
unlocked for, unexpected.
[Inesperi usually follows the
noun.]
INESPfeREMENT, i-n?s.pa-rd-
man, adv. unexpectedly, beyond
all expectation, beyond all nope/
[Inespdr^Tnenl follows the verb.]
INESSAYfi, E, adj. untried, un-
INESSENTIEL, LE, adj. unes-
sential.
INESTIMABLE, i-nJs-ti-njabl,
adj. inestimable, invaluable or
unvalua'ble. '
[Inestijnable usually follows the
noun.]
INESTIM6, E, od;". unesteemed.
INETENDU, E.aji;. unextended.
INfiTIQUETE, E, adj. untick-
eted.
INETUDI6, E, adj. unstudied.
INEVIDENCE, s.f. deficiency ol,
evidence.
INftVIDENT, E, adj. inevident.
mfeVITABILITfi, s. f. inevita-
hleness.
INEVITABLE, i-na-vl-tabl,
ddj. inevitable, unavoidable.
[Jiiimtable jnay precede the
noun when in harmony with it.
See Adjectif.]
INEVITABLEMENT, 1-na-vi-
tabl-man, adv. inevitably, un-
avoidably, necessarily.
INEXACT, E, i-nag-zakt, adj.
inexact, inaccurate, not exact;
negligent.
[Inexact follows the noun.]
INEXACTEMENT, adv. inaccn-
rately, incorrectly; inexactly,ne-
gligently.
INEXACTITUDE, i-ndg-zak-ti-
.l6d, s.f. inexactitude, inaccu-
racy, inaccurnteness, incorrect-
ness, want of exactness ; negli-
gence, carelessness.
INEXAMINfi, adj. unexamined.
INEXCEPTft, E,adj. unexcepted.
INEXCUSABLE.I-nSks-*(i-sabl,
INK
INF
INF
field
fig.
vin
r6be
r6b, lord,
mdod, h6od,
v^s,
mon-
bfise
bfit, brun.
adj. inexcusable, unjustifiable,
unwarrantable, unpardonable.
[Inexcusable may preeede ihe
noun of things; empnatic so placed.
See Adjeotif.]
INEXCUSABLEMENTi adv. in-
excusably.
INEXfeCUTABLB, adj. unper-
formable, impracticable.
[InexiciUable usually follows the
noun.]
INEXECUTABLEMENT, adv.
inexecutably.
INEXfeCUTION, 1-nSg-za-tii-
sion, «. f. inexecution, non-per-
formance, the not performing.
INEXERCE, E, adj. unpractised:
INEXIGIBLE, adj. thai cannot be
exacted or demanded.
INEX0RABILIT6, s.f. inexora-
bleness.
INEXORABLE, i-nig-z6-raibl,
adj. inexorable, not to be moved
by entreaty, inflexible, hard-
hearted, flinty, unrelenting,
[Inexorable may precede the
noim ; governs d.]
INEXORABLEMENT, i-n«g-7,5-
r&bl-man, adv. inexorably, im-
placably.
[Inexorablement may stand be-
tween the auxil. and the verb,]
INEXPERIENCE, i-nSks-pa-ri-
ans, s.f. inexperience, want of
experience.
INEXPERIMENTE:, E, I-nJks-
pi-ri-man-ta, adj. inexperi-
enced, inexpert, imskilled, un-
tried.
[Inexpiri7ne7ild foWows the noun.]
INEXPIABLE, i-neks-pi-abl,
' adj. inexpiable, not to be atoned.
[Inexpialle may precede the
noun. See Adjectif.]
INEXPLICABILITfi, s. /. inex-
plicableness.
INEXPLICABLE, i-nSks-pli-
kabl, adj. inexplicable, incapa-
ble of being explained or made
intelligible, incomprehensible,
unaccountable.
[Inexplicable may precede the
noun ; emphatic so placed.]
INEXPLICABLEMENT, adv.
inexplicably.
I N_E X P RIMA BLE. i-nSks-pri-
mabl, adj. inexpressible, unut-
terable, unspeakable.
• [Inexprimable may precede the
noun; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.] '
INEXPUGNABLE, i-nSks-pfig-
nabl, adj. inexpugnable, impreg-
nable.
[Inexpugnable usually follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed.]
INEXTINGUIBIUTfi, s. f. the
being inextinguishable.
INEXTINGUIBLE, i-nSks-tin-
g&Ibl, adj. inextinguishable, un-
extinguishable, unquenchable,
quenchless.
[Inextai^uible usually follows,
may precede the noun j emphatic
BO placed:]
INEXTIRPABILITfi, i-nAks-tlr-
pi-bl-ll-ta, »./. inextirpability.
INE.XTlRPABLE,adj. inextirpa-
ble, not to be extirpated.
IN EXTREMIS. K Extkemis.
INEXTRICABILTTE, .«./. inex-
tricableness,
I N E X T R I C ABLE, i-n4ks-trl-
kS bl, adj. inextricable.
[Inextricable usually follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed.]
INEXTRICABLEMENT, adv.
inextricably.
*INEXUVIABLE, adj (orn.) that
does not moult.
INFAILLlBILlTfe, in-fa-fi-bi-li-
t£, s. f. infallibility, certainty.
INFAlLUBLE, in-fa-Z!bl, adj.
infallible, certain, sure, unfail-
ing ; incapable of mistake, uner-
rinff,
[tnfaiUible may J)recede the
nounof things; emphatic so placed.
See Adjectif.]
INFAILLIBLEMENT,in-fiL-
Zibl-man,a(2i!. infallibly, certain-
ly, without fail, necessarily, un-
erringly.
[InfaiUiblement ; position : in-
failliblement cela drrivefa ; ceta
arrivera infailliblejnent; never be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
INFAISABLE, in-fa-sabl, adj. in-
ieasible, unfeasible, impractica-
ble.
[InfaisdblefoWovia the noun.]
INFAMANT, E, in-a-iiisln,
mant, adj. ignominious, oppro-
brious, degrading, infamous, dis-
graceful.
[Infamanl may precede the
noun; emt>hatic so placed. See
'Vdj'fctik 1
INFAM.ATION, in-f a-mi-sion.
«. /. defamation, a mark of in-
famy.
INFAME, in-f im, a^. infamous,
ignominious ; scandalous, dis-
graceful, shameful ; filthy, nasty,
base, unworthy, soidid (avarice).
Habit —, a shabby coat.
[Infiime may precede the noun :
eel inf lane pTojel ; em^\\a.iic. See
Adjectif.]
Infame, svhsi. a convicted crimi-
nal, an infamous man.
INFAMEMENT, adv. infa-
mously.
INFAMIE,i7!-fa-ml,.«./. infamy,
ignominy, baseness, turpitude ;
a base, ehameful or scandalous
action ; abusive language.
INFAMILI-ER, ERE, adj. unfa-
miliar.
INFANT, in-f an, s. m. (title) in-
fant (of Spain).
INFANTE, in-f ant, t. f. (title)
infanta (of Spain).
INFANTERIE, in-fant-rl, ../.
infantry, foot soldiers,
INFANTICIDE, s. m. (jur.) in-
fanticide.
INFARDE, E, adj. not painted ;
{.fg.) undisguised.
INFATIGABILITE:, in-fa-tl-ga-
bl-li-ta,s. /■. indefatigability, in-
defatigableness.
INFATIGABLE, in-fa-ti-gibl,
adj. indefatigable unwearied.
[Infatigable may precede the
noun; emphatic so placed. Go-
verns a ; infatigable a la course.]
INFATIGABLEMENT,in-fa-ti-
g&bl-man, adv. indeliitigably,
unweariedly.
[Infatigahlemeut may sland be-
tween the auxil. and the part.]
INFATUATION, in-fa-til-4.
sio?i, s.f. infatuation.
INFATUER, in-fa-t&-a, v. a. v.
81, to infatuate, to prepossess, to
bewitch, to intoxicate.
INFfiCOND, E, iw-f a-kon, koiid,
adj. infecund, infertile, imfruit-
' ful, barren.
[Inficand foUovi'S the nuun :
poetic]
INF£CONDlTE,in-f a -kon-d 1-ta ,
«. f. infecund itv, barrenness, in-
fertility, uniertileness, unfruitful-
INFECT,E,i7i-fSkt,o4;. infected,
slinging, tainted, infectious, con-
tagious, pestilential.
r/n/ec( follows the noun.]
INFECTER, in-fSk-l'a, v. a. v. 3.
to infect, to taint, to poison, to
corrupt.
*INFECTIEU-X, SE, adj. imed.)
infectious.
INFECTION, in-iek-aion, s. /.
infection, contagion, corruption.
INFELICITE, s.f. infelicity, mis-
fortune. (Little used.)
INFEODATION, in-fa-6-dJi-
sion, ». /. infeodation, infeoif-
^ ment, infeoffing.
INFEODER, i«-f a-5-da, v. a. v.
3, to infeofT. Dimes -ijfiodi^s,
impropriated tithes. Rente in-
fiodie, rent-charge.
*INFERAXILLAIRE, adj. (bot.)
infra-axillary.
*INFfiRE, adj. {hot.) inferior.
INFERER, in-fa-ra, v. a. v. 7*7,
to infer, to draw an inference or
consequence, to gather, to col-
lect, to conclude, to deduce.
INFERIEUR, E, i?i-fa-ri-6ur,
adj. subst. inferior, lower, nether,
below. ■
[h)firi£ur follows the noun ; go-
verns 4 and en: il est infirieur i
I'autre ; il lui est inferieur en sci-
ence.]
Infkrieur, sitist. Les classes — es,
the lower classes. — , {geogr.)
lower, lesser.
DVFfiRIEUREMENT, in-fa-ri-
Sur-man, adv. in a manner that
falls short of, below.
[Ivfdrieurement governs A, of
course follows the verb.]
INFfiRIORITE, in-fa-ri-A-ri-ta,
s. f. inferiority.
*INF£RIPEDES, adj. el s. m.pl
family of holothurida.
INFERNAL, E, in-f&r-nal, adj
infernal, hellish.devilish. *i'!fr7«
— e, (chim.) infernal stone, lunar
[Infernalmay precede thenoun,
emphatic so placed. See Adjeo-
livFERNALEMENT, adv. infer.
'"'^^'- 443 '
INF
riJF INF
bar, bit
biee, antique: thfere, 4bb, ov&, j^une, miute, bfeurre, liin
•INFEROBRANCHES, aiij. e« «.
m. pZ. (moZ.) order of gasteropoda,
'INFEROVARIE, adj. {boL) with
ovary inrerior,
INFERTILE, iM-Kr-til, adj. in-
fertile, unfruitful, barren. V.
Stkrile.
I N F E R T I L ISABLE, adj. that
cannot be made fertile.
INFERTILITE. in-fer-ti-li-ta, s.
/. infertility, unfruitfulriess, bar-
renness.
INFESTATION, s.f. infestation.
INFESTER, m-fes-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to infest, to harass, to disturb, to
trouble ; to infect, to plague ; to
haunt.
'INFEUILLE, adj. {bot.) without
leaves, (obs.)
INFIBULATION, s. /. infibula-
tion.
INFIBULER, V. a. v. 3, to infibu-
lale.
INFIDELE, in-f i-dSl, adj. faith-
less, lalse, unfaithful, perlidious.
iNFiDfsLE, false, untrue, untiiith-
ful, inexact,
[Infdele may precede the noiin
when in harmony with it: un
injidUe ami. Un infidile homme
is never said. See Adjectif.]
I.NFiDiSLE, adj. el subst. infidel,
unbelieving; (s«6s(.) infidel, un-
believer.
r.MFiDELE, siibsl. a false or faith-
less man w vvom.in.
INFIDELEMENT, in-fi-dSl-
man, adii. unfaithfully, treacher-
ously, falsely, perfidiously.
[Injidilement follows the verb.]
INFIDELITfe, in-fi-dd-li-ta, s.
/. infidelity, disloyalty, faithless-
ness, treachery, unfaithfulness,
dishonesty, inaccuracy ; unbelief!
INFILTRATION, s,f. infiltration.
INFILTRE, adj. (mfd.) infiltrated.
INFILTRER, v. n. v. 3, s'Infil-
TRER, V. T. V. 3, to infiltrate.
INFIME, ndj. low, narrow, base.
INFINL E, in-f i-ni, nl, adj. in-
finite, boundless, unbounded,
endless, numberless.
[Injitii follows the noun.]
Infini, s. m. the infinite. Le calcul
de V — , calculation of iiifinitesi-
mals.
A l'Infini, adv. without end, ad
infinitum, infinitely.
INFINIMENT, in-fl-nl-man,
adv. infinitely, immensely, with-
out end ; exceedingly, extremely,
surpassingly, highly.
[InflnimeTtt follows the verb.]
INFINITfi, in-f i-ni-ta, s. /. in-
finity, infiniteness, infinitude, a
vast deal, a vast or infinite num-
ber, power, world.
INFINITESIMAL, E,adj. (math.)
(calculation or method ol^) infi-
nitesimals.
INFINITESIME, s. f. ou adj.
(ffeom.) infinitesimal.
INFINrriF, in-fi-ni-t!f, ». m.
(gram.) infinitive, the infinitive
mood. (A'l B, A French verb,
when employed substantively, is
always used in its inljiiitive : Lire
est une occupation utile, reading
444
is a useful occupation. In which
case the present in French,
either simple or compound, per-
forms the same ollicp as the
gerund in Eiiglish, and of course
may be construed with any pre-
position: en, however, must be
excepted, because it always re-
quires the gerund. Sometimes
the infinitive, used with no pre-
position or preceded by d, begins
a sentence in the same manner
as the ablative case absolute ot
the Latin : A tout prendre, il en
arrive it pen pres, comme au jeu,
upon the whole, it is nearly the
same as in plav. i^aire pirir le
roi ou le rilabiir, il n'y avaitpour
elle ou'un de ces deux partis d
prendre, to put the king to death
or to reinstate him, she had only
one of these two measures to
' take. But such infinitives, with
no preposition, are chiefly used
in exclamation or interrogation:
Tirer un homme de sapatrie, et
puis Vahandonnjer dans cette %le
diserte pendant son sommeil 1 to
take a man out of his native
country, and abandon him after-
wards in this desert island when
he is asleep! Sometimes the
infinitive stands for the subject
of a sentence, as in the first ex-
ample; lire, etc., in which case
it IS inostly answered by c'est,
even when preceded by de:
Souffrir sUr le trbne un usurpa-
teur si monstrueux, c'dtait disho-
norer la nation, to suffer so infa-
mous a usurper to fill the throne,
was a disgrace to the nation. V.
Ce. De vous dire sHl y a plus de
fous d Her dans un pays que
dans I'autre, c*e.st ce que mes
faibles lumiires ne me permettent
pas, whether there are more mad
people in one country than the
other, I cannot tell, my notions
on that head are too imperfect.
Sometimes, in the comical style,
the infinitive preceded by de
is employed without being go-
verned at all ; in which case it
may be resolved by a tense of
the indicative corresponding to
that of the preceding verb. Gre-
nouilles aussitbt de sauier dans les
ondes, c'est-a-dire, les grenouil-
les sautent, the frogs immediate-
ly jump into the water. E y
avail 200 liliires, et de rire, c'est-
a-dire, on riait, there were 200
litters (at the siege of Orange),
which made people laugh hearti-
ly, Alors hurlements, de cesser,
uirmes comiques de tarir, c'est-i-
dire, cesseront, iarironl, then
howling will cease, comic tears
will dry up.
♦INFINITOVISTE, adj. et s. m.
sect of physiologists.
INFIRMABLE, adj. that can be
invalidated.
INFIRMATI-F, VE, in-fir-ma-
tifi tlv, adj. (jar.) annulling,
invalidating, making void.
INFIRMATION, s. /. (jur.) in-
validation.
INFIRME, in-firm, adj. infirm,
sickly, weak, feeble, crazy,
weakly, frail.
[hrfirme follows the noun.
INFIRMER, inf ir-ma ».a.v.3,
(jur.) to annul, to invalidate, Id
make void, to nullify, to revoke,
to repeal, to weaken. ,
INFIRMERIE, in-f irm-ri, s. f
infirmary, hospital.
INFIRMI-ER, ERE, in-f ir-mia,
mlfer, s. m. et f. he who waiti
upon the sick, an hospital at
tendant. a sick nurse.
INFIRMITE, in-fir-mi-td, s.f.
infirmity, failing, weakness,
frailty, imperfection.
INFIXE, E, ad/, unfixed, un-
settled.
INFIXEMENT, adv. unfixedly.
INFLAMMABILITE, „. /. in-
flammability. ,
INFLAMMABLE, in-fl4-mabl,
adj. infiammable, easy to be set
on fire, combustible.
llrifiammaile follows the noun,]
INFLAMMABLES, adj. et s. m.
SI. class of minerals.
FLAMMATION, in-fli-ma-
sion, s. f. inflaming, setting on
fire; inflammation. — , inflam-
mation, inflaming, burning or
swelling with heat.
INFLAMMATOIRE, in-fla-mj-
twar, adj. inflammatory, phleg-
monous.
[Injlammatoire follows the
noun.]
♦INFLATION, s. /. (med.) infla-
tion.
*lNFLfeCHI, adj. (n. h.) infloxed.
INFLECHIR, V. a. sTnflechir,
V. r. V. 4, to inflect, to be in-
flected.
INFLEXIBILITY:, in-flSk-sl-bi.
Il-ta, s. f. inflexibility, inflex-
iblencss, rigidness, severity,
siubbomnes.s, sliflhcss.
INFLEXIBLE, in-flek-sibl, adj.
inflexible; (jig.) hard-hearted,
unrelenting, flinty, immoveable,
stif}] unyielding, unbending,
obstinate, stubborn.
[Inflexible., in a moral sense,
may precede the noun: emphatic
so placed. See Adjectif.]
INFLEXIBLEMENT, in-fl4k-
sibl-man, adv. inflexibly.
[Inflexiblement may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
INFLEXION. in-flSk-sion, s.f.
inflection, inclination, bending,
inclining, (in optics) inflection.
-— , modulation, (gram.) inflec-
tion, declension, conjugation,
variation.
*INFLEXIOSCOPE, s. m. (phys.)
chromadote.
INFLICTION, in-flik-sion, s.f.
( jur.) infliction.
INFLICTIVE, in-flik-tlv, a^.
( jur.) inflictive.
INFLIGER, in-fli-za, v. a. v. 79,
to inflict, to impose as a punish-
ment.
•INFLORESCENCE, s.f. (bol.)
iitflore^cence.
INFL0TT6, E, adj. not floated.
INF
ING
INH
field.
flR,
vin
ribe
rib, 16rd, mAod, h6od.
v5s,
man:
bftse,
bftt,
brun.
INFLUENCE, in-flii-ans, ». /.
influence, sway, power, as-
cendant.
[Influent follows the noun.]
"INFLUENZA, s.f. (.med.) influ-
enza.
INFLUER, in-flft-a, v. n. v. 81,
to influence, to have an influ-
ence.
IN-FOUO, adj. et s. m. a folio, a
folio volume.
INFONDE, E, adj. unfounded.
INFORCfi, E, adj. unforced.
JNFORCEMENT, adv. without
force.
INFORMATION.in-f&r-mk-slon,
s. /. (jur.) judicial inquiry or
examination ; information, in-
quiry.
INFORME, in-ffirm, adj. shape-
less, unibrmed, imperfect, form-
less, rude, unfashioned. Ktoiles
— s, unregulated stars. — , in-
Ibrmal.
[htforme follows the noun.]
INFORMfi, E, port, d'lnformer,
V. 3. J&tre — d'une chose, to be
acquainted withj informed of a
thing. Un pins ample — , s. m.
ij-ur.) making farther inquiry. .
•INFORMES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
INFORMER, i7i-f5r-ma, v. a. v.
3, to inform, to animate ; to ac-
quaint, to give information or
intelligence, to advise, to ap-
prise.
Informer, v. n. v. 3, (.jar.) to in-
quire into, to make an inquiry
into, 10 hold an inquest, to take
an examination, to examine into.
s'Informek d^une personne, to
inquire about a person, to Eisk
after him. to make inquiries
about or after a person.
INFORTIAT, s. m. Infortiatum,
the second part of the Digest.
INFORTIFIABLE, adj. that con-
not be fortified.
INFORTIFIE, E,»Z/. unfortified.
INFORTUNE, in-f6r-tun, s. /.
misfortune, adversity, distress,
misadventure, calamity, disaster.
INFORTUNt, E, in-f6r-tft-na,
adj. unfortunate, unhappy, ill-
fated, woeful, wretched, un-
lucky.
[Infortuni might precede the
noun : the ear and .inalogy to be
consulted. See Adjectif.]
INFRACTEUR, in-frak-tSur, a.
m. infringer, breaker, trans-
gressor, violator.
INFRACTION, in-fr&k-sion, s.f.
infraction, infringement, breach,
violation, contravention. L' —
an traiti. the infringement of
the treaty. (But is better to
use the prep, de.) : Lt — des or-
donvances, the infringement of
ordinances.
•INFRA JUR ASSIQUE,aif;.
(geol.) group of formations.
INFRANCHISSABLE, adj. that
cannot be passed; (Jig.) insur-
mountable.
INFR.4TERNJ;L, LE, adj. un-
hrotherly.
INFREQUEMMENT, adv. un-
frequenlly, seldom.
INFRfiQUENCE, s. /. infre-
quence, infrequency, fewness.
INFRfiQUENT, E, adj. infre-
quent.
INFROISSE, E, adj. unbruised.
INFROTTE, E, adj. unrubbed.
INFRUCTUEUSEMENT, in-
fr&k-tu-euz-man, adv. fruitless-
ly, unprofitably, to no purpose,
in vain.
[Infructveusemcnt may come
between the auxil. and the verb.]
INFRUCTUEU-X. SE, in-friik-
t&-du, £uz, adj. barreii, fruitless,
unprofitable, profitless.
[iTifructueux usually follows
the noun ; might precede it in a
fig. sense. See Adjectif.]
INFRUCTU0SIT6, s.f. unfruit-
fulness.
INFUMfi, E, adj. undunged, un-
raanured.
*INFUNDIBUL£, iNFtJNDimiLi-
FKRE, Infundibuuforme, adj.
(n. A.) funnel shaped, infundibu-
liform.
•INFUNDIBULIFORMES, adj.
et s.f.pl. class of plants.
INFUS, E, in-ffl, fflz, adj. in-
tuitive, inspired.
[Inftts follows the noun.]
INFUSER, in-f a-za, v. a. el n. v.
3, to infuse, to steep. S' — , to
infuse, to draw.
INFUSIBILITE, s. f. infusibi-
lity.
INFUSIBLE, in-ffi-zlbl, adj. un-
fusible.
INFUSION, in-f ii-zlon, s. /. in-
fusion ; inspiration.
*INFUS0IR, ». m. (cMt.) instru-
ment for transfusion.
*INFUSOIRES, s. m. pi. (n. h.)
animalcules, infusoria.
ING AGN ABLE, adj. that cannot
be won,
INGAMBE, in-ganb, adj. nim-
ble, swift, light. (Fam.)
[Inffambe follows the noun.]
INGARANTI, E, adj. unwar-
ranted.
INGfeNfeRABLE, adj. ingene-
rablc. (Fam., little used.)
ING£NEREU-X, SE, adj. unge-
nerou.s.
s'ING£NIER, sin-2a-nla, v. r.
v. 3, to set one's wits to the
contriving or devising of a thing.
INGENIEUR, i7i-«a-nI-Sur, s. m.
engineer. — cons/ruc^eHr, a ship-
wright (in the French navy).
INGENIEUSEMENT, ado. in-
geniously, artfully.
[Itiginieusejrient after the verb ;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
INGENIEU-X, SE, i;i-zJ-ni-e'u;
^uz, adj. ingenious, witty. — ,
ingenious, inventive, clever.
[Inginiefix cannot precede such
words as liomme, femme, the ana-
logy not being sufficiently mark-
ed; though we can say; un ingi-
nieux artiste, cette inginieuse
machine: See Adjectif. Governs
d : ilest inginieux a se tourmenter.]
INGfiNIOSITfi, <,. f. ingenuity,
ingeniousness.
ING£NU, E, in-za-nu, n4, adj.
ingenuous, frank, open, caiidid.
Ingenu, subst. (Jur. ram.) free-
born, a freeborn man.
INGfiNUITfi, in-za-nfi-i-td, s.
/. ingenuity, ingenuousness,
frankness, openness, candidness,
simplicity. IngSnuites, (thea-
tre) the character of simple in-
nocent girls.
INGfiNUMENT, in-za-nii-man,
adv. ingenuously, with simpli-
city; frankly, openly, candidly,
freely, plainly.
[Ivginument; position: il a
avoue ingdnument ; il a inginu
ment avoni.]
s'INGfeRER, sin-sd-ra, v. r, v.
77, to meddle or intermeddle
with.
nNGESTA, s. m. pi. (med.) ali-
ments.
INGLORIEUSEMENT, adv. in-
gloriously.
INGLORIEU-X, SE, adj. inglo-
rious. ^
INGOUVERNABLE, adj. un-
governable, unruly.
INGRACIEUSEMENT,a(i!»; un
gracefully, ungi'aciously,
INGRACIEU-X,' SE, adj. un-
graceful.
INGRAMMATICAL, E, adj.vin-
grammatical.
I N GRAMMAT I CALEMENT,
adv. ungrammatically.
INGRAT, E, ire-gra, grat, adj.
ungrateful, unthankful, thank-
less; unprofitable, unfruitful;
stubborn.
[Ingral usually follows, might
precede the ' 'noun : une ingrate
ip'ouse ; emphatic. Governs envers
with a noun of persons, a with a
noun of things.]
Ingrat, e, subsl. an ingrate, an
ungrateful, an unthankful person.
INGRATEMENT, adv. ungrate-
fully, unthankfuUy. (Little used.)
INGRATITUDE, in-gra-ti-tild,
s.f. ingratitude, unthankfulness,
thanklessness, ungratefulness.
INGR£DIENT, in-gra-di-an, s.
m. ingredient.
INGUfeABLE, adj. unfordable.
INGUfiRISSABLE, in-g-a-ri-
sabl, adj. incurable, not to be
Cured!
[Ingnirissahh follows the noun.]
♦INGUINO-CUTANfe, adj.(anal.)
inguino-cutaneus (nerve).
♦INGUINALE, m-g\i\-na.\,adj.
(anal.) inguinal.
[Inguinal follows the noun.]
INHABILE, i-na-bil, adj (jur.)
unable, unqualified, incapable,
inapt; inhabile, unskilful, unfit.
[Inlwhile follows the noun.]
USTHABILEMENT, adv. awk-
wardly.
INHABILETfe, i-na-bil-ta, ». ./
inability, incapacity, unskilful-
ness, incompetency.
INHA^ILITfe, i-na-bi-li-td, s. /.
(jur.) inability, incompetency. '
445
INI
INN
INO
b&r, bat,
base
antique
ihire.
^bb, ov^r.jlune,
in^iite.
b^urre
U4n:
INHABITABLE, i-na-bi-tabl,
adj. uninhabitable.
■ [Inhabitab/e may precede the
lioun ; analogy and harmony,, to
be consulted. See Adjeotif.]
INHABITE, E, I-nSi-bl-ta, adj.
uninhabited.
NHABITUDE, ». /. want of ha-
bitude,
INHALATION, ». /. (,med.) in-
halation.
INHERENCE, I-na-raiis, s, /.
inherence.
INHfeRENT, E, adj. inherent. .
[Infiire7it Ibllows the noun.]
INHIBER, i-ni-ba, v. a. v. 3,
■ U''T.) to inhibit, to prohibit, to
Ibrbid.
INHIBITION, 1-nI-bI-slon, ». /.
O'ur.) inhibition, prohibition.
INHOSPITALI-ER, ERE, i-njs-
p!-ta-lia, li£r, adj. inhospitable ;
unfriendly.
INHOSPITALlfiRE]VIENT,ai».
inhospitably
INHpSPITALITfe, I-n68.pi-ta-
li-ta, a. /. inhospitality, mhos-
pi tablenessl
INHUMAIN, E, i-nft-min, mSn,
adj. inhuman, barbarous, unmer-
ciful, cruel. &est une — e, she is
a cruel beauty, fair or woman.
[Inhitnuiin follows the' noun.]
INHUMAINEMENT, i-nft-inSn-
man, ailv. inhumanly, barba-
rously, cruelly.
[Inhamainemcnl follows the
verb.]
INHUMANITY, l-nft-ma-nl-ta,
s.f. inhumanity, barbarity, sa-
vageness, brutality, cruelty, mer-
cileHsness, unmercifulness, hard-
heartedness, ruthlessness.
INHUMATION, i-nft-ma-sion,
s. f. inhumation, inhuming, in-
humatiiig, burying.
INHUMER, l-n6-ma, v. a. v. 3,
(said only ofpersons), to inhume,
to inhumate, to bury, to inter.
INIMAGINABLE, i-ni-ma-al-
nS.bl, adj. not to be imagined,
unimaginable, incomprehensi-
ble, inconceivable.
[Inimaginable follows the noun.]
INIMITABLE, i-ni-mi-tabl,adj.
inimitable, incomparable.
[Inimifable follows the noun.]
INIMITABLEMENT, a^, in-
imitably.
INIMITIE, I-ni-m!-tii, »./. en-
niity, aversion, hatred, grudge ;
aniipathv.
ININSTRUCTI-F, VE, adj. un-
inslructive.
ININTELLIGENT, E, adj. un-
intelligent.
ININTELLIGIBILITfe, i. f. un-
intelligibility.
ININTtLLlGIBLE, l-nin-tJ-lI-
zlbl, adj. unintelligible, not to
, be understood.
[Inintdligiile may precede the
noan:-cet inintettigtble discount
emphatic; analogy to be attended
li). See A0JECTIF.]
ININTELLIGIBLEMENT, a4v.
unintelligibly.
446
ININTERROMPU, E, adj. unin-
terrupted,
INIQL'E, l-nlk.iidj. iniquitous;
wicked, unrighteous.
[Iniqite may precede the noun
of things: emphatic so placed.]
INIQUEMENT, |-n it-man, odo.
unjustly, iniqiiitously. '
[Iniquement follows the verb.]
INIQUIT6, I-ni-ii-ta, »./. ini-
quity, unjustice; wickedness, un-
righteousness; sin.
INITIAL, E, l-ni-sial,ad/.initial.
Un A, un B — , an initial A, B.
[Initial follows the noun.]
INITIATION, l-nl-sia-sion, it./,
initiation.
INITIATIVE, i-ni-sl-a-tlv, «./.
initiative. Droit d' — , the right
of proposing first.'
INITIER, 1-nl-si-a, v. a. v. 3, to
initiate, to admit.
*INJECTE, adj. (med.) injected.
♦INJECTER,in«fek-ta, v. a. v. 3,
(med.) to inject.
•INJECTION,, in-24k-sion, ». /.
injection.
INJOIVCTION, in-sonk-slon, s.f.
injunction, express command. —
du roi, etc., quo warranto.
INJOUABLE, adj. that cannot be
played, acted, or represented (on
the stage).
INJUDICIEUSEMENT, adv. in-
judiciously.
iNJUDICIEU-X, SE, adj. injudi-
cious.
INJURE, in-aflr, «./. insult, in-
jury, wrong, affront ; abuse ; ill,
abusive or contumelious , lanr
guage.
INJCRIEU, in-jft-ria, o. a. v. 3,
to abuse one, to call hira names,
to rail, to ai!ront,to insult, to vil-
lify.
INJURIEUSEMENT, in-zfiri-
^uz-man, adv. injuriously, abu-
sively, offensively, reproachfully,
rbvilingly, scumlouslv, basely.
[Imnriei/semcnt folio*' *« the verb.]
INJURIEU-X, SE, in-zfi-ri-^u,
^uz, adj. injurious, reproachful,
insulting, abusive, offensive,
scurrilous ; IJig.) unjust, adverse,
wrongful.
{Injurieux may prccede>^ the
noun when in harmony with it;
emphatic so placed.]
INJUSTE, in-ifist, adj. unjust,
unfair, iniquitous, 'wrongful;
(suis^) the unjust.
[Injnsle may precede the noun
of things: emphatic so placed.
See Adjeotif.]
INJUSTEMENT, in-jflst-man,
adv. unjustly, wrongfully, unfair-
ly, unduly.
[Injustement after the verb; .be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
INJUSTICE, in-z&s-lls, s. /. inr
justice ; a piepe of injustice.
INJUSTIFIABtE, adj. unjusti-
fiable.
INLISIBLE, in-U-zibl, adj. ille-
gible.
INflATUREL, LE, adj. unnatu-
ral.
INNATURELLEMENT, adv.
unnaturally.
INNAVIGABLE, adj. innaviga.
ble, unnavigable,
1NN6, E, in-na, adj. innate, in-
born, inbred.
INN£CESSAIRE, adj. unneces-
sary.
INNfeCESSAIREMENT, adv.
unnecessarily.
INNEGOCIABLE, adj. not nego-
tiable.
•INNERVATION, .. /. (»«ai.;
nervous infiuenre.
•I N N E R V fi, adj. (bot.) without
nerves.
INNOCEMMENT, i-nft-sa-man,
adv. innocently, blamelessly,
purely, harmlessly; with sim-
plicity, sillily, foolishly.
[Innocemment follows the verb ]
INNOCENCE, i-n6-sans, »./. in-
nocence, guiltlessness; inhoceh-
cy, harmlessness, blamelessncsa,
inoffensiveness ; simplicity, silli-
ness.
INNOCENT, E, i-n6-san, sant,
adj. et siibst. innocent, guiltless,
not guilty ; harmless, pure from
mischief; undepraved, offence-
les.s, unblamable. Une tourte
d',—s, (Jig.) young pigeon-pie.
Jeux — 8, forfeits. Innocent,
harmless, inoffensive, unhurtful;
simple, ,ailly, weak.
[Innocent. On innocent homme
is never said ; though we can say,
ks innocentes hergkres^ See Ad-
jeotif.]
Innocent, suhst. a simpleton, an
idiot.
INNOCENTER, i-n6-san-ta, «
a. v. 3, to acquit.
INNOCUITE, l-nS-ift-l-ta, s. /
innocuousness, harmlessness.
INNOMBRABILITE, ../innu-
merableness.
INNOMBRABLE, i-non-brabl,
adj. innumerable, innumerous,
numberless, countless.
[Innombrable may precede the
noun. See Adjectif.]
INNOMBRABLEMENT,a<ii).in.
numerably. (Little used.)
INNOME, i-n5ra-ma, adj. m.
(J'^r.) innominatum. Contrat — ,
a tacit engagement.
•INNOMINfi, adj. m. (anat.) (os)
innominatum.
INNOVAT-EUR, RICE, in-n6.
va-t^ur, tria, s. et adj. innovator
innovating.
INNOVATION, In-ni-vi-slon,
». /. innovation, novation.
INNOVER, in-n5-vd.,:». n. ^ a.
v. 3, to innovate, to change old
customs.
INNUISIBLE, adj. innoxious.
INNUTRITI-F, VE, adj. not nu-
tritive.
INOBfilSSANT, E, o^;'.. disobe-
dient.
INOBSCURCI,E,0(W.unQbscured.
INO BSE RV ABLE, orfj'.inob-
servable.that cannot be observed.
INOBSERVANCE, «. /. non
observance, inobsei*vance.
INOBSERVAT-EUR, RICE, ad}.
inobservant. '
mo INS INS
field, fig. Tin: ribe, r6b, 16rd, mAoO, h6od, vos, mon; b&ae, but, brun.
(NOBSERVATION, ln.6b-s4r.
vi-sion, s. /. inobservance, non-
observanco, the not observiiig or
keepings slighting, infringing.
INOBSTRUCTI-F, VE, adj. in-
obstruclive.
INOBSTRUE, E,ad;.unobstract.
INOBTENU, E, adj. unoblained.
*INOCARPE, adj. (hoU) with fi-
brous fruit.
IJNOCCUPATION, adj. the being
unoccupied.
INOCCUPE, E, i-n6.iil-p4, adj.
unoccupied, unemployed.
[Inoccupi follows the' noun.]
IN-OCTAVO, adj. el s. octavo,
an octavo book.
INOCTROYE. E, adj. ungranted.
*INOCULAIRE, adj. {eiU.\ term
applied to antenme.
*IKOCULAT£UR, l-n6-ia-Ja-
t6ur. .■!. m. inoculator.
INOCULATION, t-n6-46-la-
sion, s. f. inoculation.
*INOCULER, I-n5-Aii-U, v. a. v.
3. tu inoculate. s'iNocuLERi to
be communicated, txf take ej}ect.
•INOCUUSTE, i-n5-4il-list, s.m.
a partisan of inoculation;
INODORANT, E, adj. inodorous.
INODORE, adj. inodorous, inodo-
dorate, scentless, void of smell.
Cabinet — , water-closet void of
smell.
[Inodore follows the noun.]
*INODULE, s. m. on laiObULAtKE,
(tissu,] (anal.) tissue so called,
INOFFENSANT, E, adj. inoffen-
sive.
INOFFENSI-F, VE, l-nS-fan-sIf,
slv,ad[;. inoffensive, harmless.
[Inoffeiisif follows the noun.]
INOFFENSIVEMENT, adv. in-
ofifensively. •
INOFFICIEU-X, SE, i-n5-fi-
sieu, 4uz, adj. 0ut.) inofficious,
unkind.
INOFFICIOSITfi, s. /. y«r.) in-
officiousness. Action d*- — , a
caveat put in by the heir at law
against a will which sets him
asjde without cause.
♦INOMYCES, s. m.pl. (iot) order
of hyphomyretes.
INOjNDATION, i-non-di-sion, s.
/. inundation, flood, deluge.
•INONDK, adj. family of plants.
INONDER, i-non.di, v. a. v. 3,
to inundate, to overflow, to lay
or put under water, to deluge ;
y^.) to overrun, to overspread,
to pour to or into, to overwhelm.
*IN0NGUICUL£, adj. {n.A.)wilh-
out nails.
INOPERABLE, ac^j. that cannot
be effected.
*INOPHYLLE, a^. (hot.) with
veined leaves.
INOPINE, E. l-ub-pUni.adj. un-
foreseen.vuithoughtof, unexpee^
ed. sudden, uplooked for.
[InopiTid follows tl^e noun.]
INOPINfeMENT, l-ni-pi-na-
man, arlv.- unaw.area, luiexpect- ,
edly, suddenly.
Imopiniment follows the verb.]
INOPPORTUN, E, l-n6-por-tun,
adj. inopportune, unseasonable.
INOPPORTUN£MENT,a<iti. in-
opportunely.
INOPPORTUNITfi, I»n6-p5r-tii-
ni-ta, s. f. inopportuneness, un-
seasonableness.
INOPULENCE, s./. poverty.
INOPULENT, E, adj. poor.
•INORG.ANIQUE, f-nfir-ga-nlh,
adj. (71. A.) inorganical.
•INOSCULATION, «./. (anal.) in-
osculation.
mOUi.E, 1-nflo-l, l,a(i/. unheard
of, strange.
[Inoui follows the noun.]
*IN0VUL£, adj. (lot) without
ovules.
IN PACE. V. Pace (in).
IN PARTIBUS.KPartibus(in).
IN PETTO. V. Petto (in).
IN ¥L\NO,adj. el s. a book of
which each page occupies the
entire side of a sheet.
IN-PROMPTU. V". Impromptu.
INQUAUFIABLE, adj. unquali-
fiable, that cannot be qualified.
•INQUART, s. m. (citm.) quar-
tation.
IN-QUARTO, adj. et s.m. quarto,
a book in quarto.
INQUI-ET, ETE, in-iia. Jciit,
adj. anxious, uneasy; restless;
unquiet, disturbed.. Sommeil — ,
uneasy sleep, broken slumbers.
[Inquitl usually follows the
noun; inquiet de, denotes the
cause ; inquiet sur, the object,]
INQUIETANT, E,in-Md-tan,
tSnt, adj. alarming, troublesome.
[Inquietant may precede the
noun: emphatic so placed. See
Adjeotif.]
INQUlfeTER, in-Mi-ti, v. a. v.
77, to make uneasy, to disquiet,
to alarm, to concern, to trouble ;
to disturb, to harass, to molest, to
put to trouble, togall, to pester;
to dispute the right of any one.
s'Incidibter de, v. r. v. 77, to fret,
. to be anxious, to be uneasy, to be
disqueled or vexed.
INQtJifiTUDE, in-ila-tfid, »./.
anxiety, uneasiness, inquietude,
disquietude, disquiet Avoir del
— a auzjambes, to have pains in
one's legs. — ■., restlessness.
INQUISITEUR, in-4I-zl-tSur, a.
m. inquisitor,
INQUISITION, in-ftl-zl-slon, »./.
inquisition; (in this sense per-
qiusitioti is better,) inquisition.
INQUISITORIAL, E, i7i.*l.zl-t6.
rial, adj. inquisitorial.
*INRADIANT, adj. (hot.) term
applied to calathis.
IIVRUINABLE, aii;. that cannot
be ruined.
TNRUINfi, E, adj. unruined.
INSAGE, adj. unwise.
INSAGEMfiNT, adv. unvirisely.
I INSAISISSABLE, adj. (jur.) un-
. seizable; (fe.) imperceptible.
I N S A I SISS ABLEMENT, adv.
imperceptibly.
INSALARI^:, E, a^. without la-
lary.
*INSALIFIABLE, adj. {chim.) not
salifiable.
*INSALIVATIQN, ». /. 'med.)
impregnation with saliva.
INSALUBRE, adj. insalubrious,
unheal thful,unhealthy .unwhole-
some.
[Insaluhre usually follows the
noun.]
INSALUBREMENT, adv. insa-
lubriously.
INSALUBRITE,s./. insalubrity,
unhealthfulness, unwholesome-
ness.
INSALUfi, E, adj. unsaluted.
INSALUTAIRE, adj. insalutary.
INSANABLE, adj. incurable,
INSANCTIFIE, E, adj. unsancti.
fied.
INSANITE, »./. insanity.
INSATIABILITE, in-si-sia-bl-
ll-ta, s,f. insatiableness, greedi-
INSATIABLE, in-sa-sl-abl, adj.
insatiable, insatiate, craving,
greedy.
[Tnsati(d)le may precede the
noun when the analogy is suffi-
ciently strong ; governs de with a
noun, but not with an infinitive.]
INSATIABLEMENT, in-sa-sia-
blt-man, adv. insatiably, with
greediness, not to be appeased,
greedily. ,
llnsdtiailement follows the
verb.]- ■
INSATISFAISANT, E, adj. un-
INSATISFAIT, E, idj. unsatis-
Bed.
INSATURABLE, adj. that can-
not be saturated.
INSATURE, E, adj. unsaturated.
INSAVANT, E, adj. unlearned.
INSCIEMMENT, adv. unknow-
ingly, unwittingly. (Little used.)
[Insciemment follows the verb.]
INSCRIPTION, ins-crlp-sion, s.
jTi inscription. — , entry, enter-
ing, inscribing. — en faux, an
act by which one undertakes to
prove a writing false. Prendre
des — sen droit.etc, to be entered
in the inns of court, etc.
INSCRIRE, ins-krlr, v. a. v. 50,
to enter, to put down ; to in-
scribe ; (geom.) to inscribe.
s'Inscrire, v. r. v. 50, lo enter
one's name in a public register.
S"— en faux, (jur.) to plead the
falsity of a writing. Je m'inscris
en faux centre vos paroles, (jig.)
I engage to prove the contrary.
INSCRUTABIUTE, s.f. inscru-
tableness.
INSCRUTABLE, ins-kru-tabl,
a^. inscrutable, unsearchable,
unfathomable.
(Inscrutable follows the noun.]
INSCRUTABLEMENT, adv. in-
iscriitably,
JNSECURIT:6, s. f. insecurity.
INSCU. V.Uav.
INSEC-'VBLE. in-sa-cabl, adj. in-
liiviaible.
*INSECTE, i7i-s«kt, », m insect
—rSpitrM^s, entomolithi.
*INS;C'rES, s. m. pt. et adj. claa)
447-
HOT . HOU HOU
field, fig, via : r6be, rib, 16rd, m6od, hiod, v&s, mon:,bftse, bit, brun.
yojj, away, be gone. — , but, ex-
cept, save or saving, excepung.
— - ceta nous sam-mes d'accord^ ex-
cerpt that, we agree. HoRS de
COUR, (,jur.) nonsuited. MeUre
— de cour, to nonsuit, to dis-
charge. Mettre — , de cause, to
dismiss from a complaint, to de-
clare incompetent to plead.
HORS D'CEUVKE, h6r-d4uvr. s.
m. outwork. Des — , appendix,
parerga; episode. — , {cui.j by-
dishes, side-dishes.
HORS-ffiUVRE, hfir-zSuvr, adv.
in the clear, in .front. Tajii de
pieds — , so many feet in front.
•HORTENSIA, Br-tan-sla, s. m.
(6oi.) hortensia.
* H O RT I C O L E, arf). (CTit) fre-
quenting gardens.
HORTICULTEUR, 6r-tl-iiil-
t^ur, s. m. horticulturist.
HORTICULTURAL, E,a(?;. hor-
ticultural.
HORTICULTURE, 6r-tHai-t{lr,
s.f. horticulture.
HORTOLAGE, s. m. cucumber-
beds, melon-beds, onion-beds,etc.
HOSPICE, 6s-pis, J. m. hospital,
hospitable house (for monks). — ,
almshouse, hospital. — des en-
fanta Irouvis, foundling hospital.
HOSPITAU-ER. ERE, 4s-pi-ta-
11a, llSr, ai^. hospitable, Les
— s, the knights hospitallers.
HOSPITAOEREMENT, adv.
hospitably.
H0SPITAUT6, 6s-pl-ta-ll-ta,
s.f. hospitality, kind enterUun-
ment of strangers.
HOSPODAR. s.m. (title) hospodar.
*HOSTAMBCEIA, s. m. (serpent
of Ceylon) hostambceia.
HOSTIE, 6s-tl, s.f. victim, hos-
tia, sacrifice. — , host, consecrated
wafer.
HOSTILE, 5s-til, adj. hostile.
[Hoslik usually follows the
noun : un projel hostile ,* ces hos-
ides prqjets might be said. See
AdjectifJ
HOSTILEJMENT, 6s-tll-man,
adv. in a hostile manner, hos-
tilely.
[iiosft'fejneni never between the
verb and the participle: il diait
tntri hostilemenl.}
HOSTILITE, Js-tl-ll-td, s.f. hos-
tility.
HdTE, fit, ». m. landlord, host,
innkeeper, publican. Table d' — ,
an ordinanr. Bon visage d' — ,
ifum.) smiling looks of a host ;
kind reception ot welcome. — ,
host ; guest. — , {jig.) inhabitant.
— , guest, lodger. — , landlord;
tenant. (These two acceptations
are no longer in use.)
HOTEL, 6-t41, s. m. mansion, a
large house, an hotel. — de viUe,
guildhall, the town-hall. — des
monTiaies, the mini. L^Hbtel-
Dieu, an hospital for the sick.
Miilre-d' — , purveyor, steward.
H6TELI-ER, ERE, JUia, liSr,
8. m. et f. innkeeper, host (m.),
landlord(»i.);hostess,landIady.(/.)
H6TELLERIE, 6-ta-rl, »./. an
inn, hotel, hostelry j (in abbeys)
ho-spitalaria.
HOTESSE, 6-ies, s. f. hostess,
landlady.
HOTTE, hfiv, s.f. dorsel, a sort
of basket to I'^rry things in upon
one's back. IIotte de cheminie,
{arch.) fuimel.
HOTTF.E, h6-ti, s.f. a dorselful.
HOTTEINTOTS, s. m. pi. Hot-
tentots.
HOTTEREAU, s. m. a scuttle, a
garden basket.
HOTTEU-R, SE, s.m. elf. a dor-
sel-man or woman ; he or she
who carries a dorsel upon the
HOUAGE ou HOUACHE, s. m.
{mar.) the furrow of a ship, ship's
wake or track. (Little used.)
HOUARI, s. m. wherry, pleasure-
boat.
*HOUATTE, OUETTE ou OU-
ATE, s.f. apocynon, dog's bane.
*HOUBARA OM Petite ootarde
d'Afrique, {am.) hubari, otis Ara-
bica.
*HOUBLON, hfio-blon, s.m. hop,
hops.
HOUBLONNER, h6o-bl6-na, i>.
a. V. 3, to hop, to put hops in.
HOUBLONNIERE, h6o-bl6-
nI6r, s. f. hop-ground, hop-gar-
den, hop-field.
HOUCRE, s. m. {mar.) & howker.
V. HouaauE.
HOUE, s.f hoe.
HOUER,h5o-a,».a.e(7!.v.81,tohoe.
HOUILLE, hflo?, «./. pit-coal.
♦HOUILLER, hio-li, adj.m.
{geol.) coal, coaly. Terrains — s,
coal-fields.
HOUILLERE, s.f. coal-mine or
pit.
HOUILLEUR, hfio-Z^ur, s. m. col-
lier.
*HOUILLEU-X, SE, adj. {geol.)
containing coal, coaly.
HOULE, h6ol, s.f. {mar.) rolling
wave, surge, swell of the sea.
— , skillet, pot, copper, iron pot,
any metal vessel.
HOULETTE, h6o-lSt, s.f. crook,
a sheep-hook; crosier. — , a trow-
el. — , spatula.
HOULEU-X, SE, hfio-l^u, lluz,
adj. {mar.) swelling. Mer —se,
a swelling, rolling, turbulent sea.
*HOULQUE, HouauE, s.f. {tot.)
holcus, soft-grass.
HOUPER, V. a. v. 3, (in hunting)
to call one's companion.
*HOUPEROU, s.m. (fish of Ame-
rica) houperou.
HOUPPE, hflop, s.f. a tuft. — a
poudrer, powder-puffi — de poUsj
a tufl of hair,
*HOUPP£, HouppiFfeRE, adj.
(n. h.) tufted.
HOUPPEE, s.f. {mar.) rise or
swell of a wave ; surge.
HOUPPELANDE, hdop-land, s.
f, a big coat, a great-coat.
HOUPPER, h6o-pa, v. a. v. 3, to
tufl. — de la laine, to tufl, to
comb wool, to trim with tassels.
*Graine hauppie, {bat.) tufted
?rain or seed.
53
HOUPPIER, s. m. a lopped tree,
a dottard ; a wool-spinner, wool-
comber.
HOURAILLER, h6o-ri-?A, v. n.
V. 3, to hunt with bad hounds.
HOURAILLIS, ». m. a pack of
mangy, good-for-nothing hounda.
HOURCE, s.f. {mar.) vang of a
mizen-gaff or yard.
HOURDAGE, hflor-daz, s. m.
rough masonry-work,roQgh-vf ail-
ing.
HOURDER, h6or-da, v. a. v. 3,
to rough-work, to rough-wall,
HOURDI, s. m. ou LissE de
HouRDi, s. f. {mar.) wing-tran-
som.
HOURDIS, s. m. V. Hourdage.
HOURET, hfio-rJ, s. m. a bad
hound, a good-for-nothing hound.
HOUKI, s.f. houri; {jig.) houri,
angel.
♦HOURITE, s. m. an African fish.
HOURQUE, s.f. {mar.) a hulk or
great hoy, howker.
HOURSE. KHouRCE.
HOURVARI, s.m. a term used by
huntsmen to call back the dogs.
— , uproar. H Itii est arrivi un
Strange — , {jig.) he has had a
sad disappointment or balk. — ,
(mar.) a strong land-wind in the
West Indies, with rain, thunder
and lightning.
H&USARD. K.HussARD.
HOUSCHE, «./..a little garden.
HOUSE, E, adj. bedraggled, dirty
HOUSEAUX, h6o-z5, ». m. pi
spatterdashes. 11 y a laissi ses
— , {prao.) there he left his skin
or his bones. (Old ; used in this
phrase only.) ,
HOUSETTES, «./. pi stockings;
half-boots. (Old.)
HOUSPILLER, hfio-spi-id, v. a.
V. 3, to haul, to pull, to touse, to
worry, to mob, to tug. — , {jig..)
to abuse.
SE HOUSPILLER, V. r. V. 3, to tug,
to touse, to worry each other;
{fg.) to wrangle.
HOUSPILLON, s. m. the liquor
which is filled to one to mend
his draught. (Fam )
HOUSSAGE, hoo-saz, s.f. dust-
ing, sweeping.
HOUSSAIE, h6o-sS, <,. f. holly-
grove.
HOUSSARD, s. m. V. Hussard.
HOUSSE, hfios, s.f. housing,
horse-cloth. — de cheval de har-
nais, a sheepskin laid upon the
collar of a team-horse. — , ham-
mer-cloth. — , a cover for a bed,
etc. Lit i — , angel-bed.
HOUSSfi, adj. {bl.) clothed.
HOUSSfiE, »./. heavy shower,
tempest. {Old.) — , a sheepskin
dressed with the wool on.
HOUSSER, h6o-si, v. a. v. 3, to
dust or sweep with a hair ot
feather-broom.
■►HOUSSET, h6o-sa, s. m the
knee-holly, holm. Y. Houx
HOUSSE'I'TES, s. f. vl. spring
trunk-locks.
HOUSSE U-R, SE, s.m. etj
sweeper. (Little used.)
INS
INS INS
bar, bar, base, antique
thire, Abb, ov#r, jeune, m£ute, biurre, liin:
of Ihe animal kingdom ; ihe in-
•mSECTIFERE, adj. (,min.) am-
ber C(mlaining insecls.
'INSECTIRODES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (eiii.) family of liymenoptera.
•JNSECTI VOKES, adj. el s. m.pl.
family of mammalia; also an or-
der of birds
*INSECTOLOGIE, s. f. treatise
on insects.
IN-SEIZE, adj. et s. m. a book in
sixteens. 16mo.
INSENSfe, E, in-san-sa, adj.
mad, out of his wits; foolish', in-
sensate, senseless, mad-brained ;
{subsl.) a madman, a fool.
[Insensi follows the noun.]
INSENSIBILITK, iH-san-si-bl-
li-ta, s.f. insensibility.
INSEiNSIBLE, in-san-sibi, adj.
stthsL. insensiblp, senseless, void
of feeling; unfeeling, hard-heart-
ed, obdurate. Ceil un — , {it, m.)
he is insepsible to love. — , im-
perceptible.
[Insensible usually follows
might precede the noun of things ,
emphatic so placed. See Adjec-
TIF.]
INSENSIBLEMENT, in-san-
sibl-man, adv. insensibly, imper-
ceptibly, by slow degrees.
INSEPARABILITE, s. /. inse-
parableness.
INSEPARABLE, in-sd-pa-rabl,
adj. inseparable, not to bo parted.
IjnsipaTable may precede the
noun; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.]
INSEPARABLEMENT, in-sa-
pa-rabl-man, adv. inseparably,
indissoliibly.
[Inseparablemenl ; position : Us
sonl unis insiparablemenl ; Us sonl
inseparablemenl unis^
*INSER6, E, adj\n. h.) inserted.
INSERER, in-sa-ra, v. a. v. 77, to
insert,' to put in.
INSERTION, in-sfr-sion, s.f. in-
sertion. — de la pelile vcrole,
inoculation for the small-pox.
*INSESSION, s.f. (.vied.) insessio,
insession, hip-bath,
*INSEXE, E, adj. {n. h.) neuter.
INSIDIATEUR, s. m. he that lies
ill wait to deceive.
INSIDIEUSEMENT. iTt-sI-di-
duz-man, adv. insidiously, trea-
cherously.
[Insidieusement may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
INSIDIEU-X, SE, in-si-d!-du,
&UZ, adj. insidious; ensnaring,
treacherous, deceitful.
[Lisidieux usually follows,
might precede the noan : ■ d'ivsi-
dieuses caresses; emphatic. See
Adjectif.]
INSIGNE, in-sign, adj. signal;
rank, notorious, egregious ; (said
of persons,) rank, arrant, noted,
notorious.
[Insigne may precede the noun ;
analogy to be attended to. See
Adjectif 1
Insigne, ». m. (usually in pi.) en-
sign.
448
I N S I G NIFIANCE, in-si-gni-fi-
ans, s.f. insignificance.
INSIGNIFIANT, £, adj. insig-
nificant.
[Insignifiant, usually follows,
may precede! the noun. See Ad-
jectif.]
INSINCERE, adj. insincere.
INSINC6RIT£, «./. insincerity.
INSINUANT, E, in-sl-nft-an,
,int,adj. insinuating, ineinuativo,
wheedling, taking.
[Insinuant follows the noun of
persons, may precede the noun of
things: emphatic so placed. See
INSINUATIF, s. m. insinuative,
insinuation.
Insinuati-p, ve, adj. insinuative.
INSINUATION, in-si-nu-a-sion,
s.f. insinuation, hint; a register-
ing or entering into a rugister-
book.
INSINUER, in-s!nu-a,r).a. v.81,
to insinuate, to introduce skil-
fully; (Jig.) to hint, to suggest;
to instil. — une doctrine, to in-
sinuate or instil a doctrine. In-
SINUER un testament, (Jut.) to
enter a will in a register-book, to
set down upon record, to enter a
will at Doctors' Commons. — ,
to insinuate itself, to penetrate,
to find a way to; to insinuate
one's self, to introduce one's self,
to creep in.
INSIPIDE, \n-»\-vU,adj. insipid,
tasteless, unsavoury; (jEg.) dull,
flat, heavy. V. Fade.
[Insipide may precede the noun;
analogy to be attended to. See
A.OJ ECTTP 1
INSIPIDEMENT, adv. insipidly.
INSIPIDITfe, in-sl-pi-dl-ta, s.f.
insipidity,insipidnes8, unsavouri-
ness, tastelessness ; (.fig.) dulness.
INSISTANCE, in-sls-tans, s.f.
insistance, persistance.
*INSISTANT, adj. (am.) term
applied to the toes.
INSISTER, in-sis-td, v. a. v. 3, to
insist upon, to persist in ; to urge,
to press.
[Insisler governs a and sur ; the
first preposition is followed by the
infinitive ; the second by a noun.]
INSLACH,s./. woof (of tapestry).
INSOCIABILITE, in-s5-si4-bl-
li-ti, s.f. unsociablencss.
INSOCJIABLE, in-s5-si.abl, adj.
insociable, unsociable.
INSOCIABLEMENT, adv. nnso-
ciably.
INSOCIAL, E, ad), unsocial.
I N S O I G N E U S EMENT, (K?!).
carelessly.
INSOIGNEtr-X, SE. aij. careless.
♦INSOLATION, s.f. (.cJiim.) inso-
lation.
INSOLEMMENT, in-s5.1a-man,
adv. insolently, raalapertly, sau-
cily, provokingly.
[tnsolevment afler the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
INSOLENCE, in-s6-lans, s.f. in-
solence, insoleney, sauciness.
INSOLEffT, E, m-s6-lan, lant,
adj. insolent, malapert, saucy,
disrespectful ; overbearing, domi-
neering, contemptuous; impu-
dent; (subst.) an insolent fellow.
[Insolentiaay precede the noun;
analogy to be attended lo. See
Adjectif. Governs dans: inso-
lent dans la bonne fortune ,■ en: in-
soUnt en paroles; avec: insolerA
avec lesfemmes.]
*INSOLER, V. a. v. 3, (.cUm.) to
insolate.
INSOLIDE, adj. unsolid.
INSOLIDEMENT,arf«. unsolidly.
INSOLIDITE, s.f. insolidity.
INSOLITE, in-s6-lit, adj. (jur.)
unusual.
INSOLITEMENT,odi;. un-
usually.
INSOLLICITIi:. E, adj. unsoli-
cited.
INSOLUBILITE, in-sft-lu-bi-li-
td, s. f, insdlvability, insoluble-
ness.
INSOLUBLE, in-s6-l(ibl, ndj. un-
solvable, insolvable ; *(.cldm.) in-
soluble.
[Insoluile usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed.]
INSOLUBLEMENT, adv. inso-
lubly.
INSOLVABILITE, in-s6l-va-bl-
li-td, s.f. insolvency.
INSOLVABLE, iji-s61-vabl, adj.
insolvent, unable to pav.
INSOMNIE, i7i-s6m-ni,s./. want
of sleep or rest, restlessness,
wakefulness, lying awake.
INSONUABLE, in-son-dibl, adj.
unfathomable.
INSOPHISTIQUE, E, adj. unso-
phisticated, unadulterated.
INSOUCIANCE, in-s6o-si-ans, s.
f. carelessness, thoughtlessness,
listlessness.
INSOUCIANT, E, in-s6o-si-an,
ant, adj. careless, thoughtless,
listless.
[Insouciant may precede tho
noun, though not homme, femme.
See Adjectif.]
INSOUCIEU-X, SE,arfj. careless.
INSOULAGE, E, adj unallevia-
ted, unrelieved.
INSOUMIS, E, in-sfio-ml, nilz,
adj. not reduced to sul^jection,
unsubdued.
INSOUPgONNABLE, adj. that
cannot be suspected, above sus-
picion.
INSOUPgONNfi, E,adj. un-
suspected.
INSOUPgONNEU-X, SE, adj.
unsuspecting.
INSOUTENABLE, in-s6ot-nabl,
adj. undefensible, unwarrant-
able; insupportable, unsiipport-
able, unbearable.
INSOUTENU, E, adj. unsus-
tained.
INSOUVENIR,s.m. forgetfulness.
INSPECIFIS:, E, adj. unspecified.
INSPECTER, ins-pfik-ta, v. a. v.
3, to inspect.
INSPECTEUR, ins-pSk-tSur, s.
m. inspector,superintendent, sur-
veyor. — des constructions, sur-
veyor of the navy. ' '
INSPECTION, ins^p^k-slon, s. f
inspection, siirvey. A la pre-
•ms
liNS
INS
fleW
fi«.
vin
r4be,
r&b, Ifird,
mood, hAod, v6s, mow
bftse
bbt, brun.
miire — , at first sight, -r-, super-
intendence
INSPECULATI-F, VE. adj. in-
speculative.
INSPIRAT-EUR, RICE, adj. in-
spiring.
INSPIRATION, ins-pl-ri-slon, ».
f. inspiration, su^eslion. *— ,
(Jited.) inspiration, afflatus.
*INSPIRER, ins-pi-ra, v. a. v. 3,
{med.) to inspire, to respire, to
breathe. — , to inspire with, to
suggest, to prompt.
[liispirer, in a literal sense, go-
verns dans ; inspirer de Fair dans
Ics poumons ; in a metaphysical
sense & : inspirer de la Itaine ^
ouelquUtn.]
INSPIRITOEL,. LE, adj. unspi-
ritual.
INSPIRITUELLEMENT, adv.
unspiritually.
INSTABILITE, i«s-ta-bl-litd, s.
f. instability, inconstancy, liclde-
ness, mutability, frailness, uncer-
tainty.
INSTABLE, adj. (,phys.) unsta-
ble.
INSTALLATION, ins-ta-ia-
sion, s. f. installation, instal-
ment.
INSTALLER, ins-ta-la, v. a. v.
3, to instal, to inaugurate.
*INSTAMINfi, s. /. (Jo«.) corolla
witliout stamens^'
I N S T A M M E NT, ins-ta-man,
adv. earnestly, with urgent im-
portunity, urgently.
[Instammenl after the verb ; be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
INSTANCE, ins-tans, s.f. (usu-
ally in pi) entreaty, importu-
nity, instance, solicitation, re-
quest; action, process or prose-
cution of a suit, demand ; argu-
ment, prool".
INSTANT, ins-tan, s. m. instant,
moment, minute, trice. A V — ,
adv. instantly, immediately,forth-
with, in a moment, straight. D' —
h autre, one time or other. V.
Moment.
[Instant may prerede the noun;
emphatic so placed. See Adjec-
TIF.]
Instant, e, ins-tan, taut, adj..
earnest, pressing, urgent, instant.
INSTANTANfe, ins-tan-ta-na,
adj. momentary, instantaneous;
done in an instant
[Instanlani follows the noun.]
INSTANTA'N6IT£,s./. inslan-
taneousness.
INSTANTANfiJMENT, ins-tan-
ta-n^-man,a<2v. instantaneously.
A I-'INSTAR DE, a-lins-tar-d^,
{jiir. etc ) like, in the same man-
ner.
INSTAURAT ION, ins-t5.ri-
slon, s. f. instauration, restora-
tion, institution.
INSTIGAT-EUR, RICE, ins-ti-
ga-t£ur, trls, s. instigator, inciter.
INSTIGATION, ins-ti-ga-sion,
«, /. instigation, incitement, im-
pulse, solicitation, suggestion, en-
ticement, prompting
V. SUSGESTION,
INSTIGUER, ins-tl-ai, v. a. v. 3,
to instigate, to incite, to spur, to
egg on, to encourage.
INSTILLATION, ins-til-li-slon,
s.f. instillation.
INSTILLER, ins-til-la, v. a. v. 3,
to instil, to infuse by drops.
INSTINCT, ins-tin, a.m. instinct.
INSTINCTI-F, VE, ins-tinc-tif,
tlv, adj. instinctive.
INSTINCT! VEMENT, ins-tinc-
tiv-man, adv. instinctively, by
instinct.
*INSTIPULE, adj. {bat.) without
INSTITUER, ms-tl-tft-d, v. a. v.
81, to institute, to establish, to
ordain, to found (an order, etc.),
to constitute or malte one (one's
heir), to appoint, (an ofhcer.)
INSTITUT, insrti-tii, s. m. insti-
tute, rule of life, order. V —
royal, the Royal Institute.
INSTITUTES, s.f.pl. institutes
(of Roman law). — coutumiires,
institutes of customs.
INSTITUT-EUR, RICE, ins-ti-
tJi-l&ur, trls, s. institutor, found-
er. Instituteur, institutor,
tutor, school-master, school-mis-
tress.
INSTITUTION, ins-tl-til-sion,
s. f. institution, establishment,
Ibundation, education, school, se-
minary.
INSTRUCTEUR, ins-tr&k-t«nr,
s. m. instructer, instructor, teach-
er; drill-master, drill-sergeant,
drill-corporal. Capitaine — , adj.
the drill-captain. Juge — , V.
Instruction.
INSTRUCTI-F, VE, ins-triik-tif,
tlv, adj. instructive, conveying
knowledge.
[Inslraclif follows the noun.]
INSTRUCTION, ins-truk-sion,s.
/. instruction, education; inform-
ation ; lesson, direction. — , in-
struction, order. — , (jur.) ex-
amination, preliminary proceed-
ings (in a ' cau.se or trial). Juge
d' — , magistrate, justice of the
peace.
INSTRUIRE, ins-tralr, v. a. v.
63, to instruct, to teach; to in-
form, to apprise, to acquaint; to
train. — un proces, to prepare
things for a hearing or trial. —
le proch d quelgu'un, to try one
for his life. s'Instruire, to im-
prove one's self; to instruct or
teach one's self, to learn, to be-
come acquainted with; to in-
struct or teach each other ; to in-
form or acquaint one another, to
apprise one another.
[instruire governs i with the
infin., par with the poun: inslrui-
sez-kpar votre exemph ; the poets
sometimes use de: ':inslrvisez-le
d'exemple.]
INSTRUISABLE, adj. teachable.
INSTRUIT, E, part.d'Instruire.v.
63, taught, instructed, informed,
learned. Un precis — , a law-
suit prepared. — aux crimes,
trained up to crimes.
INSTRUiMENT, ins,tra.man, «.
m. instrument, implement, tool.
57
— , deed ; (jig.) instrumenL —
. de patx, a treaty of peace. — ati..
thentique,{jur.)an authentic deed,
instrument.
INSTRUMENTAIRE, ins-trft--
man-tSr, adj. Ijur.) (used only in
this): Timoin — , instrumental
witness.
INSTRUMENTAL, E, ins-tri
man-tal, adj. instrumental.
[Instrumental follows the noun.]
INSTRUMENTATION, ins-trft-
man-t&-sion, s. f. (mas.) instru-
mentation.
INSTRUMENTER,ins-trft-man-
td, V. n. V. 3, {jur.) to make
deeds, indentures, etc., to serve
writs, warrants, etc.
INSTRUMENTISTE, s.m.instru-
mental performer, one who plays
a musical instrument. ,
INSU, vn-%h, s. m. (used always
with the prep, d,) without; one's
knowledge, or privity. A man
— , unknown to me, without my
knowledge,
INSUAVE, adj. rude.
INSUAVITE, s. /. rudeness.
INSUBJUGUfi, E, adj. unsubju-
gated. _
INSUBMERGfe, E, adj. unsub-
merged.
INSUBMERGIBLE ou Insub-
mersible, adj. not liable to sub-
mersion.
INSUB0RDINATI0N,in-sa-b6r-
di-nii-slon, .';./. insubordination.
INSUBORDONNfi, E, adj. in-
subordinate.
INSUBSTANTIEL, LE, adj. un-
substantial!
INSUCRE, E, adj. nnsugared
INSUFFISAMMENT, in-su-fl-
za-man, adv. insufficiently, im-
perfectly.
INSUFFISANCE, in-sii-fi-zans,
5. /. insufficience, insufficiency,
incapacity, inability, incapable-,
ness, incompetency. IS — de ses
^ineraux, (old in this sense,) the
incapacity of his generals.
INSUFFISANT, E, in-sii-f i-zan,
zant, adj. insufficient, inade-
quate. — , incompetent. (Old in
this sense.)
[Insufisanl may precede the
noun ; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.]
*INSUFFLA TION, in-sil-flk-
slon, s. f. {;med.) insufflation.
*INSUFFLER, in-sfi-fld, ». a. v. 3,
(Tned.) to introduce air or vapour
into some parts of the body by
means of the breath, by blowing.
INSULAIRE, in-sii-lSr, adj. in-
sular; (suist.) islander.
INSULARITfe, s.f. insulamess.
INSULTABLE, adj. Ifnil.) that
may be attacked.
INSULTANT, E, in-siil-tan,,
tant, adj. v. insulting, abusive.,
outrageous.
. [ins (jftanJ may precede thenoun;.
emphatic so placed. See Ad-
JEOTIP.] - ■ ' ;
INSULTE, in-silt, s.f. insult^ af-
front, pntrage.
INSULTER, in-stl-ta, v. a. v. S
449.
INT
INT
INT
bar
bal,
base,
antique;
th4re.
?bb, ovdr.j^une
raSute
bSurre. liin :
to insult, to affront, to outrage;
to abuse. — aux misirabUs, to
insult the miserable, (in this
sense, with the prep. o). — une
place, to attack a place openly
and warmly, to storm it.
IJNSULTEUR, s. m. insultcr.
INSUPPLIE, E, adj. unsupplied.
INSUPPORTABIUTfi, s.f. un-
supportableness.
INSUPPORTABLE. in-sft-p6r-
t&bl, adj. insupportable, insuffer-
able, intolerable.
IJiSUPPORTABLEMENT, in-
sf^-p6r.'tabl-nian, adv. insup-
portably, insufferably, intolera-
bly.
- [insuppirrlailement follows the
verb.]
INSC'RETfe, «./. insecurity.
INSURG6, E,pdrt. de s'Insurger,
V. 79, insurgent, insurrection.
JnsuTgis. (subsl.) insurgents.
INSURGENCE, s. /. riot.
INSURGENTS, in-s6r-2an, s. m.
pi. insurgents. V. Rebelle.
s INSURGER, sin-sur-ai, v. r. v.
79, to revolt, to rise in insurrec-
tion. V. Insurg^.
INSURMONTABLE,in-sftr-mon-
tabl, adj. insurmountable, insu-
perable, invincible. .
llnstirmonlable usually follows,
iriay precede the lioun ; emphatic
so placed. See Adjecttf.]
INSURMONTABLEMENT, adv
insurmountably, insuperably.
INSURRECT-EUR, RICE, adj:
insurrectionary.
INSURRECT ION, in-sfi-rik-
sion, s.f. insurrection.
INS0RRECTIONNEL, LE, in-
sfl-rSk-slo-nil, adj. insurrection-
ary.
INSURRECTIONNELLE-
MENT, adv. by insurrection, in
an insurrectionary manner.
INSUSCEPTIBLE, in-sft-s^p-
tibl, adj. insusceptible, unsuscep-
tible.
INTABULER, e. a. v. 3, to insert
a name in a table or list ; to im-
pannel, (said of a jury).
INTACT, E, in-takt, adj. intalcf,
entire, whole, untouched ;.{^l)
unblemished, untainted, ."irre?.
proachabl'e. ' ' . , ^
\lniact follows the noun.]
INTACTILE, adj. intactible, un-
tactile.
INTAILLE, «./. intaglio.
INTAILL6, E, adj. uncut.
INTAN
bility.
INTANGIBILITE, «. /. intangi
dr. uncu
E,«./.
INTANGIBLE, adj. intangible.
INTARISSABLE, in-ti-ri-sibl,
'ac^. ine:<haustible, that never
dries up.
\haarissaUe usually follows,
may precede the noun ; empliatic
BO placed. See Adjectit.]
I N T A R I SS ABLEMENT, adv.
inexhaustibly.
INTfeGRAL, E, in-td-gral, adj.
integral. CaJeut — , (math.) inte-
gral calculus or inverse method
bfflnxioriii. L' — d' une qvantiti,
4so
etc., the integral or finite quan-
tity, etc.
INTEGRALEMENT, adv. inte-
grally, entirely. (Little used.)
INTfeGRALITfi, !./. integrality.
INtfeGRANT, E, adj. (used only
ill this : les parties integranles,)
integral, integrant. Les bras et
les jambes sont des parties — eg,
the arms and legs are integral
parts.
IIVTEGRATION, s.f. {math.) in-
tegration, making an integral.
INTEGRE, in-t*gr, adj. incor-
rupt, incorruptible, ' honest, up-
right, truly just.
[Integre follows the noun.]
INTfeGRER, »; a. V. 77, (math.)
to ascend from infinitely small to
finite; to make an integral.
*INT£gRIF0LI6, adj. (bot.) with
leaves entire.
*INT£GRIF0RME, adj. (piin.)
a variety of arragunile,
INTEGRITY, in-ta-gri-ta, s. f.
integrity, uncorruptibleness, up-
rightness, probity; soundness,
Des fruits dans leur — , fruit un-
decayed. Integrity ou mieux
Integrat^it^, integrity, entire-
ness, integrality.
*INT£GUMENT, s. m. (final.)
integument.
INTELLECT, in-t41-l«kt, s. m.
intellect, understanding.
INTELLECTI-F, VE, in-tS-lik
tif, tlv, adj. intellective.
INTELLECTION, s.f. intellec-
tion.
INTELLECTIVE, s. f. intellec-
tion, understanding.
INTELLECTUAUTfi, s. f. in-
lellectualitv.
INTELLECTU ALISER, v.a.y. 3,
to intellectualize.
INTELLECTUEL, LE, adj. in-
tellectual; spiritual.
ri>ite22cc<ue2 follows the noun.]
INTELLECTUELLEMENT,
adv. intellectually.
INTELLIGEMMENT, iii-tSl-ll-
jza-man,.ac2v..knovvingly.
INTELUGENCE, in-ta-M-zans,
s. f intelligence, understand-
ing, comprehension; knowledge ;
good understanding, peace, har-
mony, jbtrc en bonne — , to have
-a great acquaintance. — , corre-
spondence. II y a de V — entre
eusi there is an understanding
between them. — , spirit, spirit-
ual being. Les — s, the heavenly
'spirits. — ; skill, ability..
*INTELUGENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
division of the animal kingdom.
INTELLIGENT, E,in-t41-ll-zan,
siint,adj. intelligent, intellectual,
skilful, ready, knowing.
[Intelligent follows thip honn.]
INTELLIGENTIEL, LE, adj. in-
telligential.
INTELLIGIBILITY. in-tJl-lJ-zI-
bi-ll-ta, ,<i. /. intelligibility, in-
telligibleness.
INTELUGIBLE, in-t*l-II-sibl,
adj. intelligible, easy to be un-
derstood, comprehensible ; audi-
ble, loud enough to be heard
spiritual, intellectual. Ltrepure-
ment — , an ens rationis, a purely
intellectual being.
[InielUgiile follows the noun.]
INTELUGIBLEMENT, i»-t61-
li-clbl-man, adv. intelligibly,
plainly, audibly; distinctly.
[Intelligiblement after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
INTEMPERAMMENT, in-tan-
pd-ra-man, adv. intemperately,
immoderately.
INTEMPfiRANCE, in-tan-pa-
rans, s. f. intemperance, excess.
(Fig.) : excess (of learning, etc.)
— de langue, too great a freedom
of speech,
INTfiMPJfcRANT; E, in-tan-pd-
ran, rant, adj. intemperate, im-
inouerate ; (suist.) an intemperate
person,
' [iTitempdrant follows the noun.]
INTEMPfiRE, E, iK-tan-pd-ra,
adj. intemperate, immoderate.
INTEMPfiRIE, in-tan-pa-rl, s.f.
irregularity.
INTEMPESTI-F, VE, in-tan-
p^s-tif, , tlv, adj. unseasonable,
untimely, intempestive.
INTEMPESnVEMExNT, adv.
in an unseasonable or untimely
moment.
INTEMPESTIVITfi, s. f. uc
timeliness.
INTENABLE, in-td-nabl, adj.
untenable.
INTENDANCE, in-tan-dans, s.
f. administration, direction, ma-
nagement, superintendence ; the
place or office of an intendant or
lord-lieutenant; the intendant'a
house or office.
INTENDANT, in-tan-dan, s. m.
intendant, comptroller, steward,
overseer, majordumo. — de pro
vince, lord-lieutenant of a coun-
try. -—,comptroller{ofthe house-
hold.) — giniral de la marine,
commissioner-general of all the
dockyards and ports.
INTENDANTE, in-tan-dant, ».
f. an intendant's lady.
INTENSE, adj. intense. Vne
chalrur — , a great heat; (fg.)
violent.
INTENSION.s./.intensity.acme.
INTENSITY, in-tan-sl-ta, s. f.
intenseness, intensity.
INTENSIVEMENT, adv. in-
tensely.^
INTENTER, in-tan ta, v.a. v. 3,
to enter, to commence ; (used
only in these): Iitlenter une ac-
tion, une accusation, un proces
cantre ^ueltpi'un, to enter or bring
an action against one, to com
mence a suit, to sue one at law.
INTENTION, in-tan-sion, s.f.
intention, intent, purpose, mean-
ing, drill, design; will, wish.
Faire une cJtose a V — de qUelqu^un,
to do a thing upon one's account.
V. VOLONTE. Porter son — ou
gain, to aim at profit, to have
profit in one's eye.
INTENTIONNfe, E, in.tan-sl6.
nd, adj. affected, minded. £i«i
INT
INT
INT
field.
fig.
vin
r6be, r6b, 16rd, m6od, h4od, v6s,
inon;
bftse.
bftt, brun.
— «, well-minded. JMaZ intention-
ndy disaifected or evil-minded.
MaliTitentionnis pour la paix,
averse from peace.
INTENTIONNEL, LE, adj. in-
tentional, premeditated ; (jur.)
relative to the intention. ■ .
*IiNTERANTENNAIRE, adj. el
■1. m. term of anatomy of insects.
•INTER-ARTICULAIRE, adj.
(anat.) inter-articularis.
•INTERCADENCE, .«. /. an ir-
regular subsultiory motion (of the
pulse).
•INTERCADENT,ai$'. irregular,
subsultory (pulse).
*INTERCALAIRE,in-t6r,k4-lfer,
adj. iastr.) inieroalar, intercalary.
Vers — s, the burthen of a song.
INTERCALATION, in-t4r-lia-
la-siuTZ, ». /. (aslr.) intercalation.
— , intercalation, insertion,
INTERCALER, in-tfer-ki-U, v.
a. y. 3, {aslr.) to intercalate. — ,
to insert, to add.
INTERCfiDER, in-t*r-sa-da, v.
a. V. 77, to intercede to solicit
*I N T E R C E L LULAIRE, adj.
(bot.) intercellular.
INTERCEPTATION, s. /. in-
terception.
INTERCEPTER, in-tir-skp-ti. ,
V. a. V. 3, to intercept.
INTERCEPTION, in-tSr-sSp-
sio»j, .«. f. interception, interrup-
tion, intercepting.
nNTERCERVICAL, adj. et s. m.
(anat.) intercervicalis.
INTERCESSEUR,ia-tir-sJ-s4ur,
s. m. intercessor, mediator, in-
terceder, advocate.
INTERCESSION, in-tfer-sS-plon,
s. f. intercession, mediation, in-
terceding.
•INTERCLAVICULAIRE, adj.
(aiiat.) interclavicularis (liga-
ment).
*INTERCOSTAL, E,pl. m. In-
TERCOSTADX, adj. {anat.) inter-
costal.
*INT£RCURRENT, E, adj:
Imed.) intercurrent.
*INTERCUTANEE, adj. (med.)
intercutaneous.
INTERDICTION, in - t4r - d Ik -
sinn,. 9./. prohibition, interdiction;
suspension ; an act of lunacy,
INTERDIRE, in-t4r-dlr, v. a. v.
48, to interdict, to forbid ; to sus-
pend ; to prohibit. On a inlerdit
cetle i^Uie^ that church is shut
up. (jet espoir m'esi interdit, I
am forbidden this hope. — un
komme, to interdict one, to take
out an act of lunacy against one.
— lefeu et Veau, to deny tire and
water. — , to amaze,, to dum-
found, to confound, to stim, to
stupify, to make speechless, to
put to a stand or to a nonplus.
INTERDIT, in-t4r-di, n. m. in-
terdiction, interdict, suspensioi),
a church censure. V. Inter-
diction.
Interdit, e, part, d'lnterdire, v.
48, amazed, dumfounded, mute,
speechless, tonguctied.
*INTER.£PINEUX, adj. et s. m.
(^nat.) interspinali% (muscle).
lOTfeRESSANT, E, in-ta-r*-aan,
sant, adj. v. interesting ; moving,
affecting; material, of concern.
U71 homme — , a deserving man.
[Ittliressant may precede the
nouri of things; emphatic so placed.
See Adjectif.]
INTfeRESSE, in-ti-risi,. part,
d'lnteresser, v. 3, interested, con-
cerned ; selfish ; covetous. Vueo
— es, selfish views.
Int^rebse, s.m.a party concern-
ed in a business,
INTfeRESSER, in-ta-rJ-sa, v. a.
v. 3, to interest, to give a share
in; to gain over; to excite in-
terest, to excite one's interest ; to
be interesting;' to concern; to
move, to affect. * — , (chir.) to in-
jure. On doit prendre garde,
d'^ les phrlies vbisines, care
must be taken not to injure the
neighbouring parts.
s'Interesser, v. r. v. 3, to interest
or concern one's self, to take an
interest in, to be concerned for,
to be moved or affected ; to be-
come interested, to have an in-
terest, to be concerned in.
INTERfiT, in-td-r J, s.m. interest,
concern, advantage, good use.
— particuUerf self-interest. ,jB
&aitde leur — ; (and tievpr de
leurs intirHs,) it concerned tbem.
n y va de man — '; it concerns
me. Prendre — i une personne,
to take a liking fo a person. Ce
livre manque d' — , this book is
very dull, wants interest. — ,
piont, lucre, gain. Tirer un
homme d^ — , hors d' — , lemettre
hors af— , to indeiiinify one, to
make him amends. Les ddpens,
domviages et — s, the costs and
damages. V — del' — , compound
interest.
*INTERFfeRENCE, t. f. {opt.)
interference.
*INTERFOLIACE, adj. {hot.) be-
tween each pair of leaves.
INTERFOLIER, in>t6r-f6-lia, v.
a. V. 3, to interleave.
*I N T E R F RO N T A L, Inter-
GERION, adj. et s. m. terms of
anatomy of insects.
INTfiRIEUR, E,\n-ti-rl-tar,adj.
interior, internal, inner, inward.
Vn homme fort — , a very medi-
tative mail.
[Inlirieitr follows the noun.}
iNT^RiEUR, s. m. interior, inside,
inner part; the interior; home,
private life; secrets; {deootion)
iimcrinost soul, heart, secret
thoughts, innermost thoughts.
INTfeRIEUREMENT, in-ta-rl-
iur-man, adv. inwardly, inter-
nally.
[Intirieurement follows the
verb.]
INTfiRIM, in-td-rim, s. m. inte-
rim, intervening or mean time.
Sar. — , 0^1). in the mean time,
" in the^interim.
INT£RIMAIRE,<i<^'. provisional,
temporary., ,
INTERJEOTI-F, VE, adj. (gram.)
interjective.
INTERJECTION, in-tfer-»4k-
slon, s, f. {gram.) interjection.
Interjection d'appel, (jur.) tho
making or lodging an appeal.
INTERJECTIVEMENT, adv.
by way of interjection.
INTERJETER appel, un appel,
V. a, V. 75, {jur.) to make or
lodge an appeal.
"■INTER- LATERI - COSTAUX,
s. m.pl. et adj. {anat.) the -exter-
nal intercostal muscles.
INTERLIGNE, in-t4r-lign, s. m.
the space between two^ lines,
interline ; (in printing) lead.
INTERLIGNER, v. a. v. 3, (in
printing) to lead.
INTERUNfeAIRE, in-tfer-li-ni-
fer, flrf/.interlineary.
*I.NTERL0BULAIRE, adj.
{anat.) that separates the lobules
of the lungs.
INTERLOCUT-EUR, rice, in-
thr-\brlt\i-\h\n, tris, s, interlocu-
tor, dialogist.
INTERLOCUTION, in-t4r-14-
, AH^-sIon, s.f. {jur.) interlocution,
imparlance, interlocutory order.
INTERLOCUTOIRE, in-t^r-16.
^{t-tw^r, /adj. {jur.) interlocu-
tory; {subst.) imparlance, intep.
locution.
INTERLOPE, in-t4r-16p, «. m.
interloper, smuggler, contraband
trader, smuggling vessel..
Interlope, adj. smuggling, con-
traband.
INTERLOQUER, in-t4r-16-ia,
». a. el 71. v. 3, {jur.) to grant an
imparlance or interlocutory
order.
*INTERMAXI LLAIRE, adj.
{anati intermaxillary.
IN'TEfeMEDE, iii-tJr-mSd, s.
m. interlude. * — , {chim.) inter-
mediate substance, medium. — ,
(in the mines), cinnabar.
INTERMjfeDIAIRE, ir,-t4r-pid-
di-£r, a(2;.,interiiiedial, interme-
diate, intervening. — , {subsl.)
an intermediate stage.
INTERkfeDIAIRE, s. m. me-
dium, intermediate thing, inter-
vention. '
[Intermidiaire follows the
noun.],
INTERMfeDIAIREMENT, adv.
intermediately.)
INTERMEDIARITfe, ». /. in-
termediateness. ' ,i
INTERMEDIAT, E, in-tki-mi.-
A\k, dial, adj. intermediate, in-
tervening. Letlres d'-^, ,s. m.
{jur.) intermediate letterSi
INTERMINABLE, in-tfer-ml-
nabl, adj. interminable, .endless.
. [Interminable usually follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed. See Adjectif.]
•INTERMISSldN, in - t4r - ml-
slon, «./. interruption, intermis-
sion, ceasing,, discontinuance,
pause. ,
■►INTERWTTENCE, in-t4r-_nj-
taps, s. f. {med.) intermission,
intermittence.
■►INTERMITTENT, E, ni-(*r-
ml-tan, tant, adj. {med.) inter-
431
INT
INT
INT
bar,
bit,
base,
antique
thJre,
4bb, ov^r.
jeune
rn6ute,
b£urre
hin :
niittent, intermitting, intermiii-
sive.
[■Intermittent follows the noun.]
*I N T K R M U S CULAIRE, adj.
(jinat.) intermuscular, placed be-
tween the muscles.
INTERNE, i»i-tfirn, adj. internal,
interior, inward. J^leve — , (in
college) boarder.
[Interne follows the noun.]
INTERNONCE, in-tSr-nons, i.
m. internuncio,
*I N T B R N 0-MEDIAL, Inter-
OCULAIKE, adj. terms of anatomy
of insect's
INT E RNONCIATURE, s.f.
place or dignity of an inter-
nuncio.
•INTEROSSETIX, aei;. m. {anai.)
interosseous (muscles),
INTERPELLATION, in-tJr-p4-
la-sion, s.f. ( JUT.) interpellation,
a summons, demand.
INTERPELLER, i7i-t4r-p6-U,
V. a. V. 3, to summon, to call
upon, to require, to challenge.
*INTERPINN£, adj. {bot.) inter-
ru pted ly-pinnatc.
*I N T E R - PLEVRICOSTAUX,
adj. et s. m. {anat.) the internal
intercostal muscles.
INTERPOLATEUR, in-t4r-p6-
lji-t6ur, s. m. interpolator.
INTERPOLATION, in-tSr-p6-
la-sion, s. /. interpolation.
INTERPOLER, in-tftr-pS-la, v. a.
V. 3, to interpolate. Interpoti,
adscititious, interpolated.
INTERPOSE, E, part. d'Inter-
poser, V. 3, interposed, placed be-
tween, intervening, interme-
diate.
INTERPOSER, in-tir-pA-sd, v. a.
V. 3, to interpose, to place be-
tween. — sonjugemeTit, to give
in one's verdict among the rest.
s'Interposee, to interpose itself,
to come between, to get be-
tween ; ijig.) to interpose, to in-
tervene.
♦INTERPOSITIF, adj. (bot.) in-
terposed.
INTERPOSITION, in-tJr-p&-zi-
sion, s.f. interposition, interven-
tion.
INTERPRfeTABLE, adj. that
may be interpreted.
INTERPRETATEUR, ». m. V.
Interpkiste.
INTERPRETATI-F, VE, in-t6r-
j>rd-ta-tif, tlv, adj. inlerprela-
. live, interpreting, expounding.
INTERPRETATION, in-t6r-
pra-ta-sion, s, f. interpretation,
-explanation, construction, con-
struing, explication.
INTERPRETE, in-t4r-pr Jt, s. m.
interpreter. * — , sanderling. V.
COULON-CHAHD.
INTERPRETER, in-tSr-prS-td ,
ti. o. V. 77, to interpret, to ex-
plain, to expound; to translate,
to render. Interpreter un
arrit, (jur.) to expliiin a sentence.
— , to put a good or bad con-
struction upon a thiiig, to inter-
pret It well or ill, to construe
452
— en mal, to malice. — mat, to
misconstrue.
*INTERRAN6, adj. (bot.) subter-
raneous.
INTERRfiGNE, in-tfer-rJgn, s.
m. interregnum.
INTERRESTRE, adj. not terres-
trial, unearthly.
INTERREX, s. m. interrex.
INTERROGANT, in-tfer-r6-gan,
adj. interrogating, inquisitive.
Un point — , a note of interroga-
tion.
INTERROGAT, «. CT. (Jur.) in-
terrogation, question, examina-
tion.
INTERROGATEUR, in-tJ-r5-
ga-tSur, 8. m. interrogator, an
asker of questions, examiner.
(Jocular.)
INTERROGATI-F, VE, in-t&-
r6-ga-tlf, tlv, adj. (gram.) inter-
rogative.
INTERROGATION, i7i-t4-r6-gl-
sion, ». /. interrogation, ques-
tion. Point d' — (?), a note of in-
terrogation.
INTERROGATOIRE, in-t4-r6-
ga-twir, «. m. (jur.) interroga-
tory, examination. Prller I' —
sar fails, etc., to be interrogated
upon facts, etc.
INTERROGER, in-l4-r6-za, v. a.
V. 79, to interrogate, to put ques-
tions, to examine, to question.
— ' (JfeO '•> consult, to examine.
s'Interroger, to examine one's
self, to consult one's self, to in-
terrogate or question each other.
INTERROMPRE, in-tSr-ronpr,
r. a. V. 66, to interrupt, to cut
off, to stop, to impede. — , (Jig.)
to disturb, to break off, to cut
short. Interrompre la posses-
sion, (jur.) to interrupt, to dis-
turb a possession, etc. s'Inter-
ROiUPRE, to interrupt one's self, to
leave off to break off to stop, to
interrupt one another.
*INTERROMPU, adj. (n. h.) in-
terrupted.
*INTERRUPTE-PENN6, adj.
(bot.) interruptedly-pinnate.
INTERRUPT-EUR, rice, s. et
adj. interrupting.
INTERRUPTION, in-t6-rup-
sion, «. /. interruption, obstacle,
obstruction, breaking off, inter-
mission.
*I N T E R S C A P ULAIRE, Off;.
(ajia(.) interscapular.
*INTERSCAPULUM, s.m.
(anat.) the part between the
shoulders.
INTERSECTION, in-tJr-sSk-
slon, s.f. (seom.) intersection.
INTERSTKE, in-tirs-tis, s. m.
interstice, time between one act
and another, space of time, in-
terval.,.
■"I NTERTRACHfeLIEN, adj.
Intertransversaire, adj. et s.
m. (anat.) ihtertransversalis (mus-
cle),
INTERTROPICAL, S, adj. in-
tertropical.
INTERVALLE, in-tJr-val, «. m.
interval, spai^e, distance. Par,
•!—»,% 'fits.
nNTERVALVE, adj. (bot.) term
applied to placenta.
INTERVENANT, E, in-t6rv-
nan, nant, adj. subs, (jur.) in-
tervening, intervening party.
INTERVENIR, in-t4rv-nlr, v. n.
V. 21, to intervene, to interfere,
to interpose, to mediate j (jur.)
to intervene, to befiil.
INTERVENTION, in-t^r-van-
sion, s. f. intervention, interpo-
sition, interposal.
INTERVENU, E, part. d'Inter-
venir, v. 21, intervened, etc. V.
Intervenir.
INTERVERSION, s. f. inter-
verting, disturbance.
*INTERVERT£BRAL, odj.
(anat.) cartilages so called.
INTERVERTIR, in-tJr-vir-tir,
V. a. V. 4, to intervert, to disturb,
to change.to disorder.to overturn.
INTESTAT, in-t4s-tti, (jur.) in-
testate. Mourir — , to die intes-
tate or without a will. Hiriiier
ab — , heir of one thai dies intes-
tate, an heir ab intestate. (Used
in these two phrases only.)
*INTESTIN, in-t4s-ti7i, s. m. gut,
bowels, intestines, entrails. V.
ViSCfeRES.
iNTiraTiN, K, in-tSs-tin, tin, adj.
internal, inward ; (fg.) intestine,
internal.
*INTESTINAL, E, in-tSs-tl-nal
adj. (anat.) inlestinal.
*INTESTINAUX, adj. el s. m
pi. order of vermes.
*INTIG6, adj. synonymous with
acaule, (Obs.)
INTIMATION, in-ti-mi-sion,
s. f. intimation, notification,
summons, declaration. V. Inti
MER.
INTIMBRfe, E, adj. unstamped.
INTIME, in-tiiii, adj. intimate,
particular, close, inmost. Per-
suasion — , intimate or firm per-
suasion.
Intime, suhst. u great friend, a
crony. (Fam.)
INTIMfe, E, s. m. elf. (jur.) de-
fendant.
INTIMEMENT, in-tim-man,
adv. intimatelv.
INTIMER, in-'li-md, v. a. v. 3, to
give notice, to notify, to sum-
mon, to cite. — un co7icil£, to
appoint when and where u
council is to meet.
INTIMIDATEUR, s. m. an advo
cats of intimidation in politics.
INTIMIDATION, in-ti-mi-di-
slon, s. f. intimidation, frighten-
ing, intimidating, threatening,
putting into fear.
INTIMIDER, i?i-ti-ml-d5, v. a.
v. 3, to intimidate, to frighlen,
to dismay, to daunt, to terrify, to
s<;are, to put into fear.
b'Intimider, v. r. v. 3, to be
frightened, intiiniilated, or alarm-
ed, to startle.
INTIMITY;, in-ti-mi-ta, s. / in-
timacy, intimate nature, close
connexion.
INTINCTION,,s. /. {in Romisk
Liturgy) intinction.
INT
INT
W\
field
fig.
vin:
rflbe, rib, lord, irnlod, hfiod, v5b,
mon.
bftse,
bit, bran.
INTITRIJ;, E, adj. untitlfed.
INTITULATtON, in-ti-ta-lk-
sion, s.f. Iitle.
INTITULE, E, in-ti-til-la, adj.
part, d'huitukr, v. 3, entitled.
Intitui.is, s. m. title.
1NTITULB:R, in-tl-ta-ld, «. a.
V. 3, to entitle, to give a title.
S" — , to call one's self.
INT0L£RABLE, in-t6-la-rabl,
or/;', intolerable, insufferable, un-
allowable, iiisuppoi:table.
INTOLKKABLEMENT, adv. in-
tolerably, insufferably.
INTOLERANCE, in-ti-la-rans,
s.f. intolerance, want of tolera-
tion.
INTOLfeRANT, E, in-tJ-li-ran,
rant, ar/j. intolerant. Les — s,
{sitbsl.) the intolerant.
INTOLERANTISME, in-t6-U-
ran-tism, s. m. intolerantism,
intolerance.
INTOLERfi, E, adj. not tolerated,
forbidden.
INTONATION, in-t5-nk-aIon, ».
/. intonation, chanting.
<INTORSION, s. /. (4o(.) wind-
ing round.
•INTRACRESCENT, adj. (hot.)
term applied to corolla.
•INTRADILATfi,a(i7.{6ot) term
applied to squama.
INTOUCHfe, E, adj. untouched.
INTOURMENTS, E, adj. untor-
mented.
INTOURNfi, E, adj. unturned.
INTRADOS, s. m. {arch.) the in-
terior and concave part of a
vault.
INTRADUISIBLE, adj. untrans-
latable, that cannot be translated.
llniradtdsible usually follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed. See Adjectif.]
INl'RADUIT, E, adj. untrans-
lated.
*INTRAF0Ll6, adj. {hot.) term
applied to stipule, etc.
*INTRAIRE, adj. ibot) term ap-
plied to embryo.
INTRAITABLE, in-trS.tabl,arf7.
intractable, unlractable, unma-
nageable, unruly, di/Iicult, re-
fractory.
[Inlrailaile may precede the
noun of things; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
*INTRA-MARGINAL, adj. (hot.)
within the margin.
INTRA-MUROS, adv. intra mu-
ros. within the walls (of a town).
INTR ANSITI-F, VE.adj- (ffram.)
intransitive.
INTRANS.MUABLE ou In-
TRANSiMUTABLE, odj. intrausmu-
table.
INTRAlSrr, «.nj. (terra of Univer-
sity of Paris,) infra ns.
*rNTRA-PELVITROCHANT£-
RIEN, adj. et s. m. (anal.) obtu-
rator internus (muscle).
INTRAVAILLfe, E, adj. un-
wrought.
»INTRAVERTEBR£, adj. (n. h.)
vcrtobrated.
IN-TRENTE-DEUX, adj. et s. m.
thirty-twos (book), 32mo.
INTRfePIDE, in-trsl-pld, adj. in-
trepid, dauntless, undaunted,
fearless, resuliite, bold.
[Intripide may precede the
noun. See Adjectip.]
INTRfiPIDEMENT, in-lra-pid-
man, ado. intrepidly, fearlessly.
[Intripidetnent after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
INTRfePIDlTfi, in-tra-pl-di-td,
s. /. intrepidity, dauntlessness,
boldness, undfiuntedness, resolu-
tion, fearlessness.
INTRIGAILLER, v. a. v. 3, to
engage in low intrigues.
INTRIGAILLEUR, s.m. a mean
intriguer.
INTRIGANT, E, in-tri-gan,
gant, adj. intriguing.
[Intrigant follows the noun.]
Intrigant, e, labst. an intriguer,
one that puts himself forwiird.
INTRIGUE, in-trig, s.f. intrigue.
— , scrape, difSculty. — , (in a
play) plot, intrigue. — , amour,
love-affair, mystery.
INTRIGUfi, E,part. d' Intriguer,
V. 3, puzzled, perplexed ; in-
trigued, canvassed.
INTRIGUER, in-ui-gi, v. a. v.
3, to puzzle, to perplex, to con-
found.
Intriguer, v. n. v. 3, to intrigue,
to plot.
s'Intrigder, v. r. v. 3, to intrigue,
to canvass, to solicit. S' — par-
toiUf to put one's self forward, to
force one's self into society.
INTRIGUEU-R, SE, s. m. elf. [in-
trigant, intrigante are moi^e used)
a procurer, a procuress, intriguer,
pimp.
INTRINSEQUE, i7i.trin-s4k,a(y.
intrinsic, intrinsical.
[Iiitrinshue follows the noun.]
INTRINSEQUEMENT, in-trin-
s^k-man, adv. intrinsically,
[IntrinsequementneveTbetvieen
the auxiliary and the verb.]
INTRODUCT-EUR, RICE, in-
tr6-di!ik-t£ur, tris, s.m.etf. in-
troducer, one who conducts an-
other to a place or person. fJ —
des amlassadeurs, the master of
the ceremonies.
INTRODUCn-F, VE, adj. (jur.)
introductory, previous.
INTRODUCTOIRE, adj. intro-
ductory.
INTRODUCTION, i;i-tr6-dftk-
slon, s. f. introduction; pream-
ble. — d^une instance, (jur.) pre-
vious proceeding.
INTRODOIRE, in-trA-dfilr, v. a.
V. 63, to introduce, to bring, to
conduct; to put; to bring in.
s'Introduire, V T. V. 63, to ^et
in, to gain admittance; to in-
troduce one's self; to enter, to
creep inj to be introduced, to
be brought in. S' — partout, to
intrude every Where.
IN'TRODUI'T, E, part. d'Intro-
duire, y. 63, introduced.
INTROIT, in-fr'i-!t, s. m. introit
or the beginning of the mass.
INTROMISSION, in-tr5-mi-sion.
s.f. intromission.
INTRONISATION, in.tr5-ni-sit.
sion, s.f. enthroning. -'
INTRONISER, in-tr5-ni-za, v.a.
V. 3, to enthrone (a bishbp).
*INTRORSE, adj. (boi.) turned
inwards.
INTROSPECTI-F, VE, adv. in-
trospective.
IN I'ROSPECTION, s. /. intro-
spection.
INTROUVABLE, in-tr6o-vibl,
adj. not to be found.
[fritrouvable follows the noun.]
INTRUS, E, in-tri, trftz, 7)ort.
d'Intrure,quin'estpoint'enusage;
intruded, obtruded, thrust in nr
upon. iNTiios.od;. intrusive, ille-
gally chosen.
Intrus, e, subst. intruder, ob-
truder.
INTRUSION, in-trii-zion, s./. in-
trusion, obtrusion.
*INTSieES, adj. el s. f. pi. (bat.)
tribe of papilionaceie.
INTUITI-F, VE, i7i-t&i.tif, tlv,
adj. (theol.) intuitive.
INTUITION, in-tiii-slon, s. /
(tlieol.) intuition.
IN'rUITIVEMENT, iK-tdi-ilv-
man, adv. (theol.) intuitively.
[Intuitivement never between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
INTUMESCENCE, in-td-mi-
sans, s. /. swelling, intumes-
cence, intumescency.
INTUMESCENT, E, adj. intu-
moscent.
•I NTUSSUSCEPTION, in-tfts-
s6-s?p-sion, s.f. (med.) intussus-
ception.
*1NULEES, adj.et s.f.pL (bot.)
tribe of synantliereje.
*INULINE, Inulite, s.f. (chim.)
inulin.
INUSITE, E, i-n&-zi-ta, adj. not
used, not in use, unusual, un-
wonted.
[Inusitd after the noun.]
INUSUEL, LE, adj. unusual.
INUTILE, i-nil-til, adj. useless,
unuseful, fruitless, bootless, pro-
fitless; unavailing, needless, un-
serviceable, ineffectual, vain. — ,
idle, not employed, unemployed.
[Inutile may precede the, noun
of things. See Adjectif. Governs
d : cela est inutile a dire ; de, with
the impersonal ilest; il est inutile
dp LB Ufi V& I
INUTILEMENT, i-nii-tSI man,
adv. uselessly, fruitlessly, unpro-
fitably, to no purpose, ineffectu-
ally, idly, vainly, needlessly, in
vain.
[Inutilement begins the phrase ;
comes after the verb; between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
INUTILISER, V. a. v. 3, to make
Ufseless.
INUTILITE, S-nfi-ti-li-ta, s. f.
inutility, uselessness, unprofita-
bleness. — , idleiipss, unservice-
ablenMS. — , idle, silly thing, im-
pertinence.
INVAINCU, in-vin-ia, adj. (mui
de I'. Cnrneilk) unvanquiahed,
unconquerod.
4S^
INV
INV
lOD
bar,
bar,
base,
antique
thire
4bb, ovir.
j^une
m^ute, bSurre, Yiin ;
INVALEUREU-X, SE, ad;, cow-
ard, cowardly.
INVALIDS, in-va-lid, adj. inva-
lid, infirm; disabled; (suhst.) in-
valid. Lies — a, Vhblel des — s,
the Invalids, an hospital for dis-
abled soldiers. — , invalid, of no
force, void, that does not sland
good in law, null.
[Invalide follows the noun.]
.INVALIDEMENT, in-va-lld-
man, adv. witliout force, with-
out effect.
[hivalidemenl; position: il a con-
trade invalidement, it a invalide-
ment contractd.']
INVALIDER, in-va-li-da, v. a.
V. 3, (jur.) to invalidate, to make
of no force, to make void, to an-
nul, to quash.
INVALIDITY, ia-va-li,dl-ta, ».
/. invalidity, nullity, voidness.
INVARIABILITY;, in-va-ria-bl-
li-ta, g. f. invariablenes.s.
INVARIABLE, in-va-ri-abl, adj.
invariable, unchangeable, con-
stant.
[Invariahle usually follows, may
precede the noun ; emphatic so
placed. See AoJECTir.]
INVARIABLEMENT, in-Va-ri-
abl-man, adv. invariably, un-
changeably, constantly, stead-
fastly.
[Invariable^ment afler the verb ;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
INVARIATION, »./. uuchange-
ableness.
INVASI-F. VE, adj. invasive.
INVASION, in-va-zlon, s. /. in-
vasion, inroad. * — , {med.) inva-
sion.
INVECTIVE, in-v4k-tlv, s.f. in-
vective; reproachful, railing or
opprobrious language; philippic.
INVECTIVER, in-v4k-tl-v4, v.
71. V. 3, to inveigh, to rail.
*INVEINE, adj. {boQ without
veins.
INVENDU, E, adj. unsold.
INVENTAIRE, in-van-t4r, s. m.
inventory. Petit — , schedule.
Letires de binijice d' — . V. Be-
nefice. Hintter par binifice
d' — , an heir charged with the
testator's debts, only to the va-
lue of the inventory. — .auction,
the sale of one's goods. (Old ;
mean is the word now used.)
InVENTAIRE. V.fivENTAIRE. In-
VENTAiREs, (in enamelling) es-
eaying-pieces.
INVENTER, in-van-la, v. a. v.
3, to invent, lo find out, to con-
trive, to devise; to imagine; to
forge (a story).
INVENTEUTR, in-van-t6ur, s. m.
inventor, inventor, contriver, de-
viser, author.
INVENTI-F, VE, in-van-tif, tiv,
adj. inventive, creative.
[Inveniif follows the noun.]
INVENliON, in-van-sion, s. .f.
invention, contrivance; invent-
ing, contriving. Brevet d' — , pa-
tent. — , contrivance, device,
trick. Vivre d'—, to live upon
one's wits. L'— de la aamte
4d4
croix, the invention (finding) of
the true cross.
INVENTORIER, in-van-tfi-rid,
V. a. V. 3, to inventory, to make
a list or catalogue of.
INVENTRICE; »./. Inventress.
INVERNISSE,E, adj. unvar-
nished.
INVERSABLE, in-v4r-sabl, that
cannot upset, that cannot be
overturned.
"INVERSE, in-v4r3, adj. inverse,
inverted.
INVERSION, in-v4r-sion, ». /.
{gram.) inversion, transposition.
*inverso-binoannu-
LAIRE, adj. (fnin.) fornl of prism.
*INVERS0-6MARGINE, adj.
(min.) a variety of carbonate of
lime.
*INVERT]£BR£, E, adj. having
no vertebra.
IN VESTI, E, part, d'lnvestir, v.
4 ; invested.
INVESTIGAT-EUR, rice, s.m.
et f. investigator, explorer, ex-
plorator.
iNVESTiGATEtTR, odj. Scrutinizing.
INVESTIR, in-vfts-tlr, v. a. v. 4,
to invest, to vest. Investir une
place de guerre, to invest a place,
10 surround it. Investir, (mar.)
to touch, to stop at any port; to
be driven into a road or harbour.
INVESTISSEMENT, in-v^s-tls-
man, s. m. investing.
INVESTITURE, in-vJs-ti-lftr, s.
f. investiture, giving possession.
INV6TER6, E.part. d'lnvilirer,
V. 77, inveterate, invoterated,
long established, old standing,
rooted.
3'INVETERER, sin-va-ta-ra, v.
r, v. 77, to grow inveterate.
Invetkrer, v. n. y. 77, (used only
with laisser.) Jjai&ser — les ma-
ladies, to let diseases grow inve-
terate.
INVfiTU, E, adj. unclothed.
INVIABLE, adj. impassable.
INVINCIBlLITfe, 5./. invincibi-
lity, invincibleness.
INVINCIBLE, in-vi7!-sibl, adj.
invincible, insuperable, uncon-
qu'erablo, insurmountable.
[Invincible may precede the
noun when in harmony with it.
invincible homme is not said. See
INVINC'lBLEMENT.in-vin-
sibl-man, adv. invincibly, insu-
perably.
[InvindhUment properly follows
the verb.]
INVIOLABILITY, in-vi6-U-bi-
ll-td, s.f. inviolability.
INVIOLABLE, in-vi-i-Ilbl, adj.
inviolable, not to be broken, in-
violate.
[Inviolable may precede the
noun; emphatic so placed. See
INVIOLABLEMENT, in-vl-6-
labl-man, adv. inviolably.
[InviolableTnent after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
•INVISCANT, adj. et s. m. {med.)
incraasative.
INVISIBILITY, in-vl-zi-bi-Ii-td
s. f. invisibility, invisibleness.
INVISIBLE, in-vi-zibl,od;. invi-
sible, not to be seen, unseen;
out of the way.
\lnvisihle may precede the noun:
une invisible main ; emphatic. See
Adjectif 1
INVISIBLEMENT, in - vi -zibl -
man, adv. invisibly.
[Invisiblemeni follows the verb.]
INVITATION, iH-vi-la-sio7i, s.f
invitation.
INVITATOIRE, in-vi-ta-tw4r,
adj. the anthem at the beginning
of morning prayers.
INVITfi, E, part, d'lnviier, v. S;
invited ; {suhst.) person invited.
INVITER, in-vi-la, ii. a. v. 3, to
invite, to bid, to desire to come.
— , to beg. — , (fg.) to allure, to
incite, to attract, to tempt.
INVOCATION, in-v6-ki-sion, ».
/. invocation.
INVOLONTAIRE, in-v5-lo7i-t4r,
adj. inVolunlaiT.
[Involnnlaire follows the noun.]
IN VOLONTAIREMENT. i7i-v6-
lon-tir-man, adv. involuntarily.
[JnvoZon/aiVemenf after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
INVOLONTIERS, adv. unwill-
ingly, with reluctance.
•INVOLUCELLE, s. m. (bot.) in-
volucellum.
*INVOLUCRAL. adj. (,bot.) grow-
ing on the involucre.
•INVOLUCRE, in-v5-liikr, a. m.
(bot.) involucrum.
•INVOLUCRE, adj. {bot.) with
an involucre.
•INVOLUTE, Involutif, adj.
(bot.) involute.
•INVOLUTIFOLli:, adj. {bot.)
with involute leaves.
INVOLUTION, s. f. {jur.) invo^
lution, complication.
•INVOLVfi, adj. {mol.) shell turn-
ing from lefl to right.
INVOQUER, in-yh-H, v. a. v. 3,
to invoke, to call upon, to crj'
unto, to invocate. — , {fg.) to in-
voke, to appeal to.
INVRAISEMBLABLE, in-vrK
aan-blabl, adj. unlikely, impro-
bable.
[Invraisemblable follows the
noun.]
I NVRAI SE MBLABLEMENT.
adv. improbably.
INVRAJSEMBLANCE, in-vri-
san-blans. s.f. unlikeliness, un-
likelihood, improbability.
INVULNERABILITE, s. /. in
vulnerability, invulnerableness.
INVULNERABLE, in-vfil-na-
rabl, adj. invulnerable, not to be
wounded.
[Invulnerable follows the noun ;
governs A]
INVULNfeRABLEMENT, adv
invulnerably.
•lODATE, s. m. {chim.) iodate.
*IODE, i6d, s. m. {chim.) iodine.
*I0D£, adj. {chim.) containing
iodine.
nODEUX.odj. {chim.) iodous.
•IODIDE, s. m. {chim.) iodide.
IRA
IRR
JHR
field
fig.
vin
r6be, rfib, lord,
mflod,
h6od,
vfpB,
mon
bftse,
bat,
brun.
nODINE, t.f. (cUm.) iodine.
♦lODIQUE, adj. ifihim.) iodic.
*IODITE, s. m. (chim.) iodite.
'lODOARGENTATE, s.m.
(chim.) iodo-argentate.
*IODOBORIQUE, adj. (cAtrn.)
iodo-boric.
*IODOCHLORURE, s. m. (chim.)
iodo-chloride.
•lODOCYANURE, s. m. (chim.)
iodo-cyanide.
♦lODOHYDRARGYRATE, s.m.
{chim.) iodo-hydrargyrate.
nODONlTRIQUE, adj. {chim.)
iodo-nitric.
•lODOPHOSPHURE, s. m. (chim.)
iodo-phosphuret.
•lOpOPHOSPHORlQUE, adj.
(cJiim.) iodo-phosphoric.
*IODOPLOMBATE, «. m. (chim.)
iodo-pltimbate.
*IOD0SULFURE, ». m. {chim.)
iodo-sulphuret.
•IODOSULFURIQUE,adi.
(chim.) iodo-sulphuric,
•lODURK, s. m. (chim.) iodide.
*IODURE, adj. {chim.) containing
iodine.
ION, terminaison substantive, mar-
que VacUon ei son effet ou son ha-
bitude ,' raction qu^tm imprime ci
ceUe qu'on recoil.
•lONELLES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(crust.) family of isopoda.
•lONIDION VOMITIF.- F. Ipe-
cacuanha.
lONIEN, NE, adj. Ionian.
lONIQUE, 1-6-nifc, adj. subst-
(arch.) Ionic.
[lonique follows the noun.]
*IOPTERE, adj. (n. A.) with vio-
let wings.
*IOSTOME, adj. (n. h.) with rust-
coloured mouth.
IOTA, I-A-ti, s. m. iota, a jot; a
tittle.
lOTACISME, «. m. (gram.) iota-
cism.
*IOTERE, s. m. poison-secreting
organ in insects.
*IPATKA, s. m. (om.) ipatka,
(diver).
♦IPECACUANHA, s. m. (plant,)
ipecacuanha.
•IPjfcCA-GUACA, «. m. (duck of
Brazil), ipeca-guaca.
IPfeRUQUIQUE ou, PiRAduiBA.
V. Rehora.
IPHIG6NIE, ». /. (myth.) Iphi-
genia.
*IPO. Y. Upas.
IPPO, s. f. (gum-resin of Celebes,)
ippo.
*IPREAU, X, I-pr6, s. m. a sort
of broad-leaved elm, perhaps the
witch-hazel or the Dutch elm.
•IPSIDA, s. m. (orn.) ipsida.
•IPSIDES, adj. el s. m. pi. (e?a.)
tribe of coleoptera.
IPSO-FACTO, adv. ipso facto.
IQUE, terminaison adjective qui
exprime le penchant et I'habitude,
le eout, I'exercice ; elle siffnijie
proprement qui appartient &, qui
concerne, qui a trait &.
IRASCIBIIJTE. l-ri-si-bi-ll-tjl,
e. f. irascibility, irascibleness,
riritability
IRASCIBLE, l-ri-sibl, adj. iras- 1
cible, irritable. VappUit — ,la
partie, — , la faculti — , (philos.)
excitability, irritability, eager-
ness.
IR.\TO (.4B), ab irato, in anger.
IRE, Ir, s. /. wral;h, anger, ire.
*IRIDATION, s.f. (min.) irides-
cence.
*IRIDEES, adj. et s. f.pl. family
of plants.
•IRIDESCENT, adj. (n. h.) irides-
cent.
*IRIDEUX, adj. (chim.) iridous.
*IRIDICO-AMMONIQUE, Iri-
DICO-POTASSIQUE, IrIDICO-So-
DidUE, adj. (diim.)' salts of iri-
dium, with those of ammonia,
potassa, etc.
*IRIDIQUE, a4;.(cAim.) iridic.
•IRIDIUM, s. m. (chim.) iridium.
•IRIDOSd-AMMONIQUE, Iri-
DOSO-SoDiauE,'a47. (chim.) salts
so called.
*IRIEN, adj. (anal.) relating to the
iris.
IRIS, l-rls, s. /. (myth.) Iris. Iris,
rainbow, iris.
*Iris ou Flamee ordinaire, s. m.
(hot.) iris nostras. Iris hulheax,
ziphion, chamolette, iris bulbosa,
snake's-head iris.
*Iris de Florence, «. / Florentine
iris, iris root, orris-root. — gigot.
V. GlaIeul puant. Iris jaune
de marais, iris vulgaris, lutea
palustris ; yellow water-flag.
•Iris de Suse, iris Susiana. *1ris
ou PIERRE d'Iris, iris, sprig-crys-
tal; : — OU vert^e-gris, (colour,)
iris.
*IRIS£, E,a<Z;. rainbow-coloured.
*IRITIS, s.f, (med.) inflammation
of the iris.
IRLANDAIS, E, adj. et subst.
Irish. Un — , an Irishman.
IRLANDE, ir-land, s. f. Ireland.
IRONIE, i-r6-nl, s. f. irony.
IRONIQUE, l-r6-nik,o4;.ironical.
[Ironique usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
IRONIQUEMENT, i-rfi-nik-
man, adv. ironically.
[Ironiquement follows the verb.]
IROQUOIS, s. m.pl Iroquois (na-
tion) ; (fig.) an odd fellow, a lout.
IRRACHETABLE, i-rash-tibl,
adj. unredeemable, not to be
bought.
•IRRADIATION, ir-ra-dU-sIon,
s. f. irradiation, radiation.
IRRADIER, V. 71. v. 3, to irradiate,
to diverge.
IRRAISONNABLE, Ir-r4-z6-
nabl, adj. irrational, void of rea-
son.
[IrraisonnaUe follows the noun.]
IRRAISONNABLEMENT, ir-
rA-z6-nabl-man,a(Z«.irrationally.
IRRATIONNEL, LE, adj. (geom.)
irrational.
IRRATIONNELLEMENT, adv.
irrationally.
IRRECEVABLE, adj. inadmissi-
ble.
IRRfeCONCILIABLE, Ir-rA-kon-
si-li-abi, adj. irreconcilable, not
to be reconciled.
[IrricoTiciliable usually follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed. See Adjectif.]
iRRfiCONCILlABLEMENT, Jr.
,ra-kon-si-li-abl-iqan, adv. irre-
concilably.
[Irrdcojiciliahlement after the
verb ; between the auxil. and the
verb.]
IRRECONNAISSANCE, s.f. in-
gratitude, ungratefulness.
IRRECONNAISSANT, E, adj
ungrateful.
IRRECOUVRABLE, adj. irre-
coverable.
IRRECUSABLE, ir-ra-iii-zabl,
adj. unexceptionable, unobjec-
tionable.
[Irrdcusable usually follows,
may precede the noun. See
Adjectif.]
IHRfeDUCTlBILITE, ir-rS-d&k-
tl-bi-ll-td, s. f. nnreducibleness.
•IRRfeDUCTIBLE, ir-ra-dilk-
tibl, adj. (algebra, chim.,chir.)\x-
reducible.
IRREFL6CHI, E. Ir-ra-fla-shl,
adj, thpughtless, heedless, said or
done without reflection.
[Irrijlichi follows the noun.]
IRRfeFLEXION, ir-ra-flSk-sion,
s. f. thoughtlessness, want of
thought, want of reflection.
IRREFORMABLE, Ir-ra-flir-
m&bl, adj. tjur.) unchangeable,
irrevocable.
IRREF0HM6, E,ad;.unreformed.
IRREFR.4GABILIT£, ». f. irre-
fragability.
IRREFRAGABLE, Ir-ra-fra-
gabl, adj. irrefragable, not to be
confuted, invincible, undeniable.
[Irrifragable usually follows,
may precede the noun ; analogy
to be attended to. See Adjectif.]
IRREFRAGABLEMENT, adv.
irrefragably.
IRREFUSABLE, adj. not to be
refused.
IRREFUSE, E, adj. unrefused.
IRRfiFUTABLE.atf/.irrefutable.
IRREGftNfiRABLE, adj. that
cannot be regenerated.
IRREGENERE, E, adj. unre-
generate.
IRRfiGISTRfi, E, adj. unregis-
tered.
IRREGRETTABLE, adj. not to
be regretted.
IRREGRETTfe, E. adj. unregret-
ted.
IRREGULARITE, Ir-r4-^aia-rl-
ta, s. f. irregularity.
IRR£GULI-ER, ere, ir-ra.ff&-
11a, llSr, atf/. irregular, anoma-*
lous, immelhodical ; difform, un-
steady, inconstant ; eccentric.
Irreoulieb, (jur. can.) irregular.
[Irrdgulier follows the noun.]
IRRfeGUUEREMENT, Ir-ra-
g-&-114r-man, adv. irregularly.
[Irriguliiremenl after the verb ;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
•IRREGULIERS, adj. et s. m.pl,
family of echinoderma.
455
IRR
IRR
ISB
b&r
bit
b^se,
antique:
thirc
fbb,
ov^r.jlnne,
mfiute.
bfeurre
li^n:
iRRELlfi, E, adj. unbound.
tRRftUGIEUSEMENT, ir-r^-li-
2l-euz-man, adv. irreligiously,
profanely;
\lTriligUusement follows the
verb.]
IRRELIGIEU-X, SE, ir-rl-li-zi-
i3a, euz, aiZ;. irreligious, profane,
ungodly.
fRRfeUGION, ir-rWI-sion, «./.
irreligion, ungodliness, prdfane-
nfess.
IRR^MfiDIABLE, ir-r«-ma-di-
abl, adj. irremediable, not to be
remedied, helpless, remediless.
[Irrimidiable usually follows,
may precede the noun ; harmony
and analogy to bo attended to.
See Adjectif.]
IRRflMjfeDIABLEMENT, lr-r«-
ma-di-abl-man, adv. irremedia-
bly, without cure, irrecoverably.
[Irrimidiablemenl after ihe verb;
between Ihe auxil. and verb.]
IRREMISSIBLE, Ir-ra-mi-sibl,
adv. irremissible, not to be par-
doned, unpardonable.
[Irremissible usually follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed. See Adjectif.]
irr£missiblement, I-rJ-
ml-sibl-man, adv. irremissibly.
{Irrimissiblemenl follows the
verb.]
IRREMUNfiRABLE, adj. that
cannot be remunerated,
IRRfipARABILITfe, «. /. irre-
parableness.
IRREPARABLE, ir-ra-p3i-rabl,
adj. irreparable, irretrievable, ir-
recoverable, not to be repairea
IrHparuble may precede the
noun ; emphatic so placed.]
1R_REPAR.4BLEMENT, ir-ra-
pa--rabl-man, adv. irreparably,
irretrievably, irrecoverably.
[Irrtparablement follows the
noun.]
IRREPENTANCE, s.f. irrepent-
ance.
IRREPENTANT, E, adj. unre-
pentant.
IRREPLICABLE, adj. unanswer-
able.
IRREPONDU,E,0(?;.rmanswered.
I R R fi PR£HE N S I B LE, ir-rd-
pra-ari-sibl, adj. irreprehensi-
ble, irreproachable, irreprovable,
blameless, unblamable, without
blame, faultless, unreprovable,
inculpable.
[Irrdprdhensible usually follows,
mav precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed. See Adjectif,]
I RRKPRfe H ENS I B LEMENT,
ir-ra-pr^-an-sibl-man, at^u. irre-
prehensibly, unreprovably, with-
out blnme, blamelessly.
[Irrij^ihensiUemeni ibllows the
verb.]
IRRfiPRIMAB LE, Ir-rd-prS-
mibl, adj. irrepressible.
(RREPKOCHABLE, ir-r^-prft-
shabl, orf;. irreproachable, unex-
ceptionable, unreprovable, un-
blamable.
456
[Irrdprockable- usually follows,
may precede the noun; harmony
and analogy to be consulted. See
Adjectif.]
IRRfePROCHABLEMENT, Ir-
r^-prfi-shibl-raan, adv. irre-
proachably, without reproach,
blamelessly.
[Irrdpronhailement follows the
verb.]
IRRfePROCHfi, E, adj. wave-
preached.
IRREPRODUCTI-F, VE, adj.lhat
does not reproduce, unproduc-
tive.
IRR6PR0UV£, E, adj. unrepro-
bated.
IRREQUIS, E, adj. unrequired.
IRRESISTIBILITY, ir-ri-zis-ti-
bi-li-ta, s.f. irresistibility.
IRRESISTIBLE, Ir-rsl-zls-tlbl,
adj, irresistible,
[Irrisislible may precede the
noun; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.]
IRR6sISTIBLEMENT, Ir-rd-
zis-tlbl-man, adv. irresistibly.
[Irrdsislihlement sometimes be-
tween the auxil. and the part.]
IRRESOLU, E, ir-rd-z6Jii, lu,
adj. irresolute, wavering, fluc-
tuating, uncertain, unresolved,
undecided, unsettled, undeter-
mined, fickle.
[Irrisolu ibllows the noun.]
IRRtSOLUBLE, adj. irresoluble,
insoluble.
IRRfiSOLUMENT, lr-ra-z54fi-
man, adv. irresolutely, without
determined purpose; with un-
certainty, dubiously.
[Irrisolument follows the verb.]
IRRESOLUTION, ir-ra-z5-lft-
sion, s. f. irresolution, inisdoubt,
doubtfulness, wavering, uncer-
tainty.
IRRESPECT, s. m. disrespect.
IRRESPECT[J EUSEMENT,
adv. disrespectfully.
IRRESPECTUEU-X, SE, ir-ra-
spSk-tu-^u, euz, adj. disrespect-
ful, uncivil.
IRRESPIRABLE, adj. that can-
not be respired, unfit for respira-
tion.
IRRESPONSABILITfi, s. / ir-
responsibility.
IRRESPONSABLE, adj. irre-
sponsible.
IRRESPONSABLEMENT, adv.
irresponsibly
IRRESSENTl, adj. unreseuted.
IRRESTREINT, E, adj. unre-
stricted.
IRRfeTORQUABLE, adj. that
cannot be retorted.
IRRETOURNABLE, adj. that
can never return.
IRR6TRACT6, E, adj. unre-
tracted.
IRRftUSSITE, ^./. ill success,
failure.
IRREVEREMMENT, ir-ra-va-
ra-man, a^u.irreverently.rudely,
disrespectfully. (Little used.)
[Irrdviremment follows the
verb.]
IRRfeVfeRENCE, ir-ra-va-rana,
s.f. irreverence, rudeness.
IRR£v£R£NCIEU-X, SE, adj
irreverent.
IRREVERENT, E, Ir-ra-va-ran,
rant, adj. irreverent, rude, disre-
spectful.
[irr&e'rent usually follows, may
precede Ihe noun: celte inivirenle
posture; emphatic. See Adjectif.]
IRRfeVOCABlLITE, ir-ra-v6-
ka-bi-li-tS, s.f. irrevocability.
IRREVOCABLE, lr-rd.v6.kabl,
irrevocable, not lo be recalled,
reversed or brought back, unrc-
callable.
\IrrdvocahU usually Ibllows the
noun.]
IRREVOCABLEMENT, ir-rd-
vA-kabl-man, adv. irrevocably.
IRRfiVOQUfe, lr-ra-v5-ia, adj.
unrevoked, unrepealed.
IRRIGATION, lr-rl-ga-sion,«./.
irrigation.
IRRIGATOIRE, adj. irrigating,
watering.
IRRISION, s.f. contempt, scorn,
irrision.
IRRITABILITE, ir-ri-ta-bi-Ji-
td, s. m. irritability.
IRRITABLE, ir-ri-ta-bl, adj. irri-
table.
[Irritable follows the noun.]
IRRITANT, E, adj. (,jur.) annull-
ing ; *(.med.) irritating.
IRRITATION, ir-ri-ta-siion «. /.
irritation; (fg.) irritation, exas-
peration,
IRRITE, E, part. d'Irriter, v. 3,
irritated, exasperated, enraged,
excited ; (fg. et poet.) enraged,
angry, furious.
IRRITER, ir-rl-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
irritate, to incense, to anger, to
exasperate; {jig.) to irritate, to
provoke, to excite.
IRRORATION, ir-r6-ra-sion, s.f.
irrigation, watering.
IRRUPTION, Ir-rftp-sion, s. f.
irruption, inroad.
IRTICH, s.m. (riv. of Asia.) Irlysh.
ISABELLE, i-za-b^l, arf;.e(suAs(.
m. Isabella, light bay.
IsABELLE, s. /. Isabel, Isabella;
*isabella (shell).
ISAGA, s. m. (Turkish grand
chamberlain,) isaga.
ISAGONE. ad;.isagon.
•IS.4NTHERE, adj. {bol.) with
anthers equal.
*ISARD, s. m. (chamois,) isarus.
ISARI, s. /. Smyrna-madder.
*ISARIEES, adj. et s. f. pi. (Jo(.)
section of mucedineffi,
»ISATID6ES, adj. el s.f. pi. (bot.)
tribe of cruciierag.
nSATINE, s.f. (chim.) indigotin,
•ISATIQUE, adj. (chim.) indi-
gotic.
*IS.\TIS,' .•!. m. isatis, lagopus,
white or sky-coloured fox; stone-
fox, ice-fox.
ISBREDE, ou Cote de Glace
s. f. old ice.
ISO
ISS
ITE
field
fig.
vin
rfibe
rfib, lord,
mAod.hfiod,
voa,
mon
bfise
bftt,
Irun.
♦ISCHIADELPHE, adj. el s. m.
kind of monstrous iietus.
'ISCHIADIQUE. K.IsCHiATiauE.
*IS C H I A G R E , s. /. {med.) is-
chias nervosa.
•ISCHIAL, adj. (finat.) ischialis.
♦ISCHIATIQUE, adj. el s. m.
lanat.) ischiatic,
♦ISCHIATOCELE, IscHiocfeLE,
s.f. (merf.) ischiaiocele.
*ISCHIO-ANAL, Ischio-Ca-
VERNEUX, ISCHIO-CUTOttlDIKN,
Isohio-Clitorien, Ischio-Cqo-
CYOIEN, laCHIO-CUETI-TIBlAL,
Isohio-Femoral, IschioFemo-
RO-FiRO.MEN, ISCHIO-PeNIEN,
ISCHIO-PERlNltAL, IsCHIO-FeRI-
neen, ischio-popliti-tibial,
Ischio-PrStibial, Ischio-Pros-
TATiaUE.ISCHlO-PuBI-FEMOKAL,
ISCHIO-PuBI-PROSTATiaUE, Is-
chio-Sous-Clitorien, Ischio-
Sous-Trochanterien, Iscmo-
Spini-Trochanterien, Ischio-
TlBIAL, ISCHIO - TrOCHANTE-
RiEN, Ischio-Urethral. adj. el
s. m. {anal.) ischio-analis, ichio<
cavernosus, etc. etc. muscles,
nerves and arteries so called.
*ISCHION, is-4ion, s. m. (anal.)
(OS) ischium,
*JSCHNOCHELE,o<f/.(n.4.) with
long and slender arras or claws.
*ISCHNOPHONIE, s. /. (med.)
weakness of voice; stammering.
♦ISCHNOTE, IscHNOTiE, s. f.
(med.) extreme thinness.
*ISCHURETIQUE, is-A&-ra-tik,
adj. {med.) ischuretic.
•ISCHURIE, «. /. (med.) ischury.
ISER, terininaison verbale, em-
porte Videe de re-ndre, defaire.
"ISERTIEES, adj el s. f. pi.
(So(.) tribe of rubiarese.
ISIAQUE, adj. (anliq.) isiac. Ta-
ble — , isiac table.
•ISIDfiES, adj. el g. f.pl. Izon.)
family of polypL
ISINGLASS, «. /. r. IcHTHYO-
COLLE.
*IS1S, s.f. (coralloid) isis.
ISLAM, s. m. Islamism.
ISLAMISME, Iz-la-mism, .. m.
Islamism, JViahometanism.
ISLANDE, is-Hnd, s. /. Iceland.
IS ME, terminaison substaniive,
signific science^ dactriTie, opinion^
sysUme, TrUlhode, elc.
*ISOBAPHIE, s. /. the reflecting
one colour only.
*ISOBRIE, adj.(bot.) isodynaraous,
ISOCELE, i-z6-sJl, adj. (geom.)
nSOCHRE, adj. in. h.) of uniform
colour.
ISOCHROMATIQUE, adj. iso-
chromatic,
ISOCHRONE, i-z6-crAn, adj.
{mechan.) isochronal.
*ISOCHRONISME, s. m. the
being isochronous.
•ISODACTYLES, adj. et s. m.pl.
order of birds.
•ISODONTES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(rep.) family of ophldii.
ISODYNAME, adj (Jot) isody-
namous.
*ISOEDRIQUE, adj. (rtiin.) a fovm
of crystal.
*IS0ET£ES, IsoStinees, adj. el
s. f. family of plants.
♦ISOGONE, adj. (mtn.) » form of
crystal.
•ISOLANT, adj. (y/ijr*.) non-con-
ducting.
*ISOLATEUR, .1. m. (.phys.) non-
conductor. ■
ISOLATION, I-z5-ia-slpn, s. f.
{phys.) isolation.
ISOLfe, E, adj. part. d'Isoler, v. 3,
isolated, lone, lonely; detached,
insulated, not contiguous on any
side, that stands by itself, uncon-
nected, insulate, independent.
Presgue — , penin^ulated.
ISOLEMENT, s. m. retirement,
retiredness, solitude. — , (arch.)
separation, adv. — , lonely, opart.
ISOLER, i-z6-la, v. a. v. 3, to
isolate, to detach, to separate.
s'IsoLER, V. r. V. 3, to isolate one's
self, to shun society.
IsoLoiR, s. m. apparatus to isolate
a body about to be electrified.
*ISOLUSINE,s./. KSenSighine.
*ISOMERE, adj. (geol.) oder of
*rSOM£lUDE, adj. (min.) a form
of crystal.
*IS0M£RIQUE, adj. (bol.) regu-
lar ; (chim.) identical in composi-
tion.
IS0M6TRIE, s. /. (arith. el alg.)
isomeria.
*ISOMETRIQUE, adj. (min,) a
form of crystal.
*ISOMORPHE, adj. (min.) iso-
morphnus.
nSOMORPHISME, s. m. (min.)
isomorphism.
*ISOPARAMtTRIQUE. adj.
(min.) isoparametric.
ISOPfiRIJVfETRE, adj. (geom.)
isopcri metrical.
*IS0P£TALE, adj. (bol.) with
'petals equal.
♦ISOPHYLLE, adj. (lot.) with
leaves equal.
*ISOPODES, adj. el a. m.pl order
of Crustacea.
*ISOPODIFORME, adj. (ent.)
term applied to larva.
*ISOSTEMONES, adj. el s. /. pi.
class of plants.
*IS0ST:6M0N0P£TALE, adj.
(bat.) isostcmonous.
ISOniERME, adj. (phys.) iso-
thermal.
ISRAELITE, Iz-ri-d-lit, s. m.
Israelite. Vn Jon — , an Israelite
indeed, a man without guile.
Israelite, adj. lBraelitrsh,Jewish.
ISSANT, E, adj. (bl.) issuant,' issu-
ing, naissant.
ISSER, 1-sa, V. a. v. 3, (mar.) V.
HlSSER.
ISSIME, terminaison supurlalive,
fenckeril en quelque sorl6 sur le
tre9, s^emploie fori raremenU el
ne'sAdil guhe qite ddns'ja con-
versaCT&ti.
ISSIR, v.\ (the verbal adj. issant
el iisue, ^onc remain of this
verb,) to issfes, to flow forth.
ISSONS ou Issas, s. m. pi: (mar.)
thick white ropes employed as
jears to the lower yards. V,
Drisses.
ISSOP ou Isop : Imar.) hoist away,
sway away.
ISSU, E, l-sii, sft, adj. bom, de-
scended, sprung, come, issued.
ISSUE, i-si, s.f. issue, egress,
outlet, passage out; vent. A
l'Issue du diner, as we, they,
etc., rose from table. Issue, (Jig.)
conclusion, end, event; means
or way of escape. — , purlenance.
Une r— d'agneau, a lainb's purle-
nance. , ',
ISSURE et \]RE,terminaisonssub-
ulaniives, designenl la corruption
el la saUii dcs parlies, des oUels
gatis ou retranchis ou rejells a
cause de quelque mauvaise qualiti.
ISTE, few, Iebr, Ier, terminal-
sons subslanlives ; marquenl I'ap-
plicalion ou le divoiiement d un
certain genre de science, de doc-
trine, de travail, d'exercice. IsTE
ddsigne la profession qu'on fail
d'une science; d^nne doctrine, ou
d'une attache p&rliculiere qu^on a
pour celle doctrine, el jette quel-
quefois un ridicule sur Vabus ou
Vexces. Ien vmrque purement el
idmptemetil la profession ou d'une
science ou d'un art. ]eur est
propre pour loutes series de pra-
tiques, d'exercices, d'habiludes,
Ier est principalement affecU d
I'ouvrier qui exerce un art mi-
canique, un mAlier. Ainsi, de
Scot, on a fait scotiste ; de logi-
que, logicien; de docte, docteur;
li'reuvre, ouvrier.
ISTHME, istm, s. m. isthmus, a
neck of land; *(anat.) isthmus.
*ISTHMl£, adj, term of anatomy
of* insects
*ISTIOPHORES, adj el s. m. pi.
(mam.) family of vespertilionidie.
ITA EST, it is so.
IT AGUE, s. /. (mar.) a lie or run-
ner. — de drisse des huniers, tie
of the top-sails. — de dix pouces',
etc., a kind of ten-inch rope.
ITALIANISER, v. a. el v. n. v. 3,
to Italianize.
ITALIANISME, Italicisme,
Italisme, s. m. Italianism, Ita-
licism.
ITAUE, I-ta-U, s.f. Italy.
ITALIEN, NE, i-ta-li^n, Uin,
adj. el s. m.f. an Italian.
ITALIQUE, i-ta-lik, adj. subst.
m. italic (lype).
ITE ou It, masc. terminaison ad-
jective, marque 'ce qui est ddja, ce
qui est fait, devenu.
ITEM, i-tfm, item, also, more-
over; (s. m. indec.) item. Voild
r — , that's the main point. — ,
c'esl tout, and that's all.
ITfe, terminaison substantive, ex-
?rime la qualili; la propriili,
atlribut. V. Age, Io.n.
IT£RATI-F, VE, i-ta-ra-tif, tlv,
adj. (jur.) iterated, repeated, ite;
[Ilir'atif usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic 'so
placed. See Adjeotif.]
457
JAA
JAC
JAL
bkr,
bat,
bdse,
antique
thire,
^bb, ov^r,
j4une
mfiute,
b4urre
li£n:
ITERATIVEMENT, 1-ta-ra-tlv-
-inan. adv. ijur.) repeatedly,
twice or Ihrice.
llliralivement after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
ITlilRATO, s. m. (ja»'-) second
ITHAQUE ou ITAQUE, 1-tak, «./.
Ithaca.
*ITHYC6RIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(en(.) group of curoulionides.
ITINftRAIRE, l-ti-ni-r4r, s. m.
itinerary.
Itineraire, adj. itinerary. Me-
snres — », a road measure. Co-
loime — , a way-post.
ITYPHALLE, s. m. (anitj.) amu-
let, itiiyphallus, priapus.
*IULAcfe, adj. (hot.) resembling
a catkin.
•lULACfiES, adj. a s. f. pi. aeo-
tion of arachnides.
*IULE, s. 7n. julua, gaily- worm.
*IULIDES, adj. el s. m. pi. family
ofmyriapoda.
*IVE ou IvETTE, s./. iva; French
ground-pine; chameepilis. Jvetle
musquee, chameepitis moachata.
(VOIRE. 1-vwar, s. m. ivory.
IVOIRIER, s. m. ivory-turner, toy-
man.
*IVRAIE, I-vr4, s. / darnel, tare
or tares. V. Zizanie.
rVRE, ivr, adj. drunk, drunken,
fuddled, inebriated, intoxicated
with liquor. A moilii — , a little
mellow, half tipsy. — mori^ dead
drunk.
[Ime follows the noun.]
IVRESSE, i-vr4s, s. f. drunken-
ness, ebriety. inebriation, intoxi-
cation. La docte — , the enthusi-
asm of poetry.
IVROGNE, i-vrJgn,a(i;. drunken,
tipsy, given to drink.
IvROGNE, suhsl. a drunkard, a
drunken sot; fe tippler, toper.
IVROGNER, i-vr8-gna, 1). n. v. 3,
(pop.) to fuddle, to guzzle, to sot,
to swill, to tipple, to bezzle.
IVROGNERIE, i-yrfign-rl, «. /.
ebriety, inebriation, drunken-
ness, intoxication, swilling, tip-
pling, guzzling, hard drinking.
IVROGNESSE, i.vr6-gn4s, s. /.
a drunken woman, a fuddling
gossip.
IVROIE, I-vrw4. V. Ivraie.
*IXIA, IxiE, s./. (plant,) ixia.
•IXIACEES, adj. et s.f.pl. family
of plants.
•IXifeES, adj. et s.f.pl. (hot.) sec-
tion of irideiB. ,,
IXION, s, m. (flstr.) Ixion.
*lXOmkX)tS,,adj.el>-m.pl. tribe
of acarides.
IZ.4RI. KISARI.
IZEMIEiy, adj. (geol.) sedimen-
tary.
IZQUEPOLT, ». m. an Indian fox.
J si, I. m. is an abbreviation
) commonly used for Jisus ; as,
J.-C. Jimt-Christ.
3k, zk, adv. already. (Old.)
•JAAIA, s. m. mangrove (tree).
458
•J A AROBA, ». m. (a Brazilian
bean,) iaaroba.
*JABIRU-GUACU, s. m. (stork
of Brazil,) jabiruguacu, negro.
JABLEC, sabl, s. m. (in coopering,)
notch, croe or crome.
JABhKR,z3.-b\a, jablant,ja£U,v.
a. V. 3, to notch. — lea douvis, to
make the croes of the staves.
JABLOIR, za-blwir, s. in. (in
coopering,) notcher, a notching-
tool.
*JABORANDI, s. m. (plant) jabo-
randi.
JABOT, 2a-b&, s. m. the crop or
craw, gorge. Jabot de chemise,
a shirt-frill. Faire — , (/am.) to
bridle up.
*J ABOTAPITA, ». m. (tree of Bra-
zil,) jabotapita.
*JABOTI, s. m. (American tor-
toise,) jaboti.
JABOTTER, zi-bb-ti, v. n. v. 3,
to prattle, to tittle-tattle, to chat-
ter, to grumble, to mutter, jabber.
*JABUTICABA, s. m. (tree of
Brazil,) jabuticaba.
JAC ou Iacht, s. V. Yacht.
Jac ou Yac, s. m. the jack(of the
British navy), the union flag.
*JACA ou Jacha, s. IB. (tree of
India,) iaca.
*JACAiVIAR, s. m. (bird of Brazil,)
jacaraaciri.
*JAC ANA, s. m. (orn.) jacana.
*JACAPUCAIA,s.m. (tree of Bra-
zil,) jacapucaya.
*JACARA ou Jacare, s. m. (cro-
codile,) jacare.
*JACARANI)A, s.m. (tree of
Madagascar) jacaranda.
*JACA.RINI, s.m. (langara of Bra-
zil.) jacarini.
JACASSER, 2a-kas-sa, v. n. v. 3,
to chatter.
*JACfeE, s. f. knapweed or mat-
fellon, trinity-herb, heart's-ease.
— orlentale. V. Behen.
*JAC£IN£ES, adj. et s.f.pl. (hot.)
group of centauriesB.
JACENT, E, za-san, sant, adj.
(jur.) in abeyance.
JACHERE.zi-shAr, s.f.{agr.) fal-
low, fallow-ground, fallow-land.
JACH£RER,«4-sha-rd, ti.o. v.77,
to fallow, to give the first plough-
ing.
*JACINTHE, za-sint, ou Hya-
ciNTHE, s.f. hyacinth.
*JACKALouChakal, s.)n.(niam.)
jackal.
*JACKANAPE, s, m. jackanapes,
(ape of Cape de Verd.)
*JAC0B^ ou Heree de Saint-
Jacques, s.f. ragwort.
*JACOBfeES, adj. et s.f.pl. ifiol.)
section of synanthereie.
JACOBIN, 2a-k5-bin, .i. a domi-
nican or white-friar. — , (pigeon,)
jacobine, jack. — , (in politics,)
jacobin, a radical, a leveller.
JACOBITE, za-kA-bit,. I.Jacobite.
JACOIJIAS, za.k5<ik, s. /. jaco-
net (tjiuslin).
J ACTANCE, sik-tans, s.f. boast-
ing. bragging, vapouring.
♦JACTATION, JACi'iTATiorj, s.f.
{med',) restlessnesa.
SE JACTER, V. T. V. 3, to swagger,
to brag, to vapour. (Little used.)
*JACUA-ACAIIGA, (heliolrope
and serpent of Brazil,) jacua-
acauga.
JACULATOIRE, zi-ift-la-twir,
adj. ejaculatory.
♦JACULIFERE. adj.\n. J.) jave-
lin-shaped (spines).
*JACURUTU, s. brown owl of
Brazil.
*JADE, s, m. a jade, or nephritic
stone, a sort of green precioua
stone.
JADIS, za-dis, adv. of old, in
times of yore, erst, heretofore,
aforetime, formerly.
JAGOS, les, s. m. pi. (people of
Africa,) Jagos.
JAGRA ou Iagaea, s. m. (zonga
sugar,) ingra.
*JAGUACINI, s. m. (Brazilian
fox,) jaguacini.
*JAGUAR ou Jaguara, s. m.
(mam.) jaguara.
JAIET ou Jais, s. m. (mtn.) obsi<
dian, gagates, jet.
JAILLIR, V. a. v. 3, to spout out,
to gush, to spurt out; (fg.) to
spritig, to burst out.
JAILLISSANT, E, adj. v. spout-
ing, gushing.
[Jaillissant follows the noun.]
JAILUSSEMENT, za-iis-man,
.•*. m. spouting out, gushing out.
*JAIS. zh, s. VI. jet. K JaIet, Jais,
(glass) bead, bugle.
JAKUTES, les, s. m. pi. (people
of Asia,) Jakutes.
JALAGE, s. m. a duty on wine.
*JALAP, zi-lap, .«. m. jalap, jalop,
or marvel of Peru.
*J A LAPPINE, «./.(cAim.) jalapin.
JALE. s.f. a bowl. (Old.)
JALET, s. m. a pebble. Arbalite
d — , a stone-bow, sling.
JALOFES. s. m. pi. (people of
Africa,) Jalofes.
JALON, za-loR, s. m. a pole or
stake (stuck in the ground to
draw or square out by a line and
level) ; (fe) landmark.
JALONNER, za-16-na, v. n. v. 3,
to slick poles or stakes in the
ground ; (fig.) to plant landmarlta,
JALONNEUK, s. m. (mil) a
javelin-man.
JALOUSfi, E, adj. having Vene
tian blinds.
J AIX)USEMENT, adv. jealously.
JALOUSER, za-16o-za, v. a. v. 3,
to be jealous of one.
JALOUSIE, za-lAo-zl, s./. jeal-
ousy, envy; awe, fear, uneasi-
ness, umbrage , lattice^ a grated
window, grate ; a jealousy (sort
of Venetian blind). Jalousie,
(Tnar. ,* en Provence), the quality
of rolling violently at sea, or of
being crank.
*Jalousie, s. /. three-coloured
amaranth, svmphonia.
JALOU-X, SE, zi-mo, Ifioz, adj.
jealous, envious. — , (subst.) a
jealous man, an envious man.
Ceslvn —, (subsl.) he is a jealous
man. Jaloua, desirous, anxious.
^ deplaire, anxious to please
Jaloux, (mar.) rolling. Batimeid
JAN
JAR
IAS
field, fig, via; r6be. r5b, lord, mi^od, h6od, v5s, man: bSse, biit, byn.
-, a rolling ship. Paste — , (viil.)
a post of danger.
[Jcdoiix usually follows, may
precede the noun of things: de
•jalattx transports ; emphatic. See
Adjeotif.]
*JAMACARU, s.m. (American fig
tree,)Jamacaru.
*JAMAiCINE, s. /. (cJiim.) ja-
maicin. '
*JAMAiCIQUE, adj. {cMm.) ja-
maicic.
JAMAIQUE, za-ma-ik, ». /. Ja-
maica ; (cam.) logwood.
JAMAIS, zk-mi, adv. never, ever.
A tout — , for ever and ever, im-
morlally, evermore, everlasting-
ly, always.
JAiMBAGE, zaii-baj, s. m. jamb,
side-post, pier. Le — d'une porle,
door-post, the jamb of a door.
— , a stroke, a straight stroke (in
writing).
JAMBARTS, ». m. pi. (armour,)
jambeaux.
JAMBE, zanb, «. /. leg ; {.pap.)
shank. L'os de la — , the shin,
the shin-bone. Xe gras de la — ,
the calf of the leg. — s arqudes,
bow-legs. Alter i toutea — «, to
run as fast as the legs can carry.
— decA^ — dela^ adv. astraddle,
astride. Prendre ses — s d son
cou, {fam.) to 1)etake one's self
to one's heels. £tre haut en — ,
to be long-legged. Jeter le chai
aax — a de quelqu^un, (fam.)
to lay the blame upon one.
Jambe de bois, a wooden leg ; a
wooden-legged man or woman.
Jambe sous poalre, (arch.) base,
basing-stone or story -post. — de
force, a pair of principal rallers.
JAMB£, E,; adra-ba, adj. well-
legged. Mai — , ill-legged.
JAMBES de hunes, {mar.) V.
Gambes.
JAMBETTE, zan-bSt, s.f. a clasp
or £>lding - knife ; (mar.) count-
timber ; timber of the head.
•JAMBI-ER, ERE, adj. (anat.) of
the leg,
JAMBIERE, 2an-bi4r, ». /. ar-
mour for the leg, greave, leg-
piece. V. Jambarts.
VAMBIERS, «. m.pl. {anat.) tibi-
alls (muscles).
*JAMBOA, s. m. (lemon of the
Philippines,) jamboa.
♦JAMB0LOM, ». m. (Indian myr-
tle,) jambolon.
JAMBON, san-boM, s. m. ham,
gammon. *Jameon ou Jambon-
NEAO.jambon, (shell.) Jambon.
V. Melochia.
JAMBONNEAU, X, »an-bi-n5,
s. m. a small ham or gammon.
*JAMBOS, s. m. (Indian tree,)
janihos.
JAMME ou Gemme, ». /. gem,
jewel.
JAN, s. m. (at trictrac,) Jan. Petit
— , petit jan or left-hand table.
'JANACA, ». m. (African quad-
ruped) janaca.
•JANDiROBE, «./ (plant; Jandi-
robe.
JANE, s./. vat used in the making
of Prussian blue.
*JANG, s. m. (Chinese goat,) jang
*JANIPABAouGfiNiPANiER,(tree
of Brazil,) janipaba.
JANISSAIRE, za-nl-sSr, s. m.
janizary.
JANNINA, «./. (Epirus,) Yanina.
JANOTISME, s. m. an improper
inversion of the members of a
sentence, etc.
*J A NOV ARE, 3. m. (mam.) jano-
vare.
JANSfiNISME, zan-sa-nism, s.
m. Jansenism.
JANSENISTE, zan-sd-nist, ». m.
jansenist,
JANTE, sdnt, s. /. the jaunt or
felly, or felloe of a Wheel.
JAJVTILLER, V. a. v. 3, to fix
jants round a mill-wheel.
JANTILLES, s. f. pi small jants
or lining.
JANVIER, zan-v i a , s.m. January.
JAPON, za-pon, s. m. Japan ; Ja-
pan-ware.
JAPONNER, ». a. v. 3, to japan.
JAPPEMENT, zap-man, s. m.
au Jappe, s./. barking, yelping.
JAPPER, za-pa, V. n. v. 3, to bai^,
to yelp.
*J APU ou Japujhra, X. m. (bird of
Brazil,) japu or jupu-juba.
JAQUE, s. /. jacket; {n'a plus
d^usage que dans le mot suivant.)
JAQUE DE MAILLES, s.f. coat
of mail.
JAQUEMAR'T, zak-mlr, s. m.
a jack that strikes the hours.
JAauEMART, s. m. Spring of the
beam of a coining-press.
JAQUETTE, za-Sftt, s./. jacket;
a child's coat. Trousser la — <3
un enfant, to turn up a child's
coats, to whip him.
*JAQUETTE-DAME, »/.magpie.
*JAQUIER, Z3-Aia, s. m. (hot.) ja-
quier.
JAR, zar, s. m. V. Jars.
*JARARA, s.m. (snake of Brazil,)
jararn.
*JARDE,^.^. KJardons.
JARDIN, zar-din, s. m. garden.
— ^ d'agrement, pleasure garden.
— potager, kitchen garden. —
des pinnies, botanical garden. —
franf^ais, a symmetrical garden.
— anglais, an ornamental parli.
Jardin sec, hortus siccus, diy
garden. — , {mar.) gallery or bal-
cony of a sliip, — ^'amour, quar-
ter-gallery.
JARDINAGE, zar-dl-naa, s. m.
gardening, horticulture; garden-
work; gardens; garden-stufH
Jardinagks, s. m. pi. specks (in
diamonds).
JARDINER, zlr-d!-ni, v. n.v. 3,
to i^arden, to dress a garden. —
Voiseau, to weather a hawk.
JARDINET, zar-dl-nS, «. m. a
little garden.
JARDINEUSE, adj. f. (said of
emeralds,) spotty, full of sbecks.
JARDINIER, z4r-di-nl!l, s.m.
gardener. ; — s Jleurisles, florists.
— planteur, nursery-man.
JARDINIERE, zar-dl-ni4r, s.f.
the gardener's wife; garden wo-
man ; low rulHe ; a flower-stnnd ;
(cut.) a kind of vegetable soup.
JARDONS, s.\n.pl. {man.) jardea
or jardons,
JARGON, zar^gon, a. m. jargon
gibberish, lii^go; cant; (min.)
jargon. i
JARGONNELLE, s. f. cuisse-
madame or lady's- thigh pear,
jargonnelle. \
JARGONNKR, i!ar-g5-na, v. a. et
n. V. 3, to jabber, to talk gibberish
or a broken language,
JARLOT, s. m. {mar.) rabbet-
channel cut in the stem afore,
stern-post abaft, etc. into the keel,
JARNAC, zar-nak, (used only in
this) : Donner un coup dejarnac,
to give one an unluclty blow.
JARRE, zir, s.f. a water jar, a
jar; the vessel of a water-mill,
into which the bran falls; (arte)
long hairs in fur or wool.
JARRET, za-rS, s, m. ham, hough
Vn — de veau, a knuckle of vea
Un — de ioeuf, a thin of beei.
L/ncowpejar7-e(, aruffian, a bully,
a rogue, a villain. — , (arts) pro-
jection, unevenness.
JARRETE, E. adj. whose hams
are too close, bound in Ihe hooJi
JARRETER, v. n. v. 76. Celle
ligne jarrette, this line is not
straight.
Jarreter, v. a, v. 76, to garter.
Se — , to tie one's garter-s.
*JARRETIER, s. m. {anat.) ham-
string.
JARRETIERE, zir-tiJr, s, f.
garter.
*JARREUX, adj. wool containing
Jong coarse hairs.
JARRON, s. m. a small jar (mostly
used to keep oil in).
JARS, s. m. gander, 11 enfend h
— , {fg.) he knows what he's
about.
*JARSETTE ou Garcette, s. f.
(heron) gaza, giovaiie, garsetta.
JAS, s. m. {mar.) stock, anclioi-
stuck.
JASER, z^-za, v. n.v. 3, to prate,
to chatter, to gabble, to tittle-
tattle, to bhat, to babble, to tattle
— '', (/am.) to blab. — , to chatter
(like a magpie).
JASERIE, zaz-rl, s. f. prating,
chattering, tittle-tattling, (Fam,)
JASEU-R,SE, za-zSur, z^uz, .«,
prater, chatterer, prating man or
woman ; a blab, a babbler, '^Ja-
sF.ua, jay.
*JASMIN, zas-mi7i, s. m. jasmine,
jessamin.
*JASMIN£ES, adj. et s.f. pi. fami-
'ly of plants.
VASPACHATE ou jAgPE-AGATE,
s. m. {min.) jaspachates.
*JASPE, zasp, s. m. {min.) jasper.
''JASPfe, adj. {min.) kind of agate
JASPER, zas-pa, v. a. v. 3, to
marble, to sprinkle with divers
colours, especially green and ver-
milion. Marbre jaspl, green
marble.
♦JASPIQUE, adj. {geol.) kind of
pudding stone.
*JASPOIDE, adj. {min.) resom-
bling jasper.
439
JAV JET JEH
bar, bat, base, antique: thire, Jbb, ov^r,j^une, miute, b4urre, li^n:
JASPURE,2a,s-pi»r, s./. marbling.
•JATARON, s m. jataron, (shell.)
•JATROPHATEI, s. m. V. Cro-
TONATE.
*JATROPHIQUE, adj. (fihim.)
crotonic.
JAUTE, aat, «. /. a bowl-, a plat-
tec Vn ctd-de-jatte, a cripple that
crawls with a bowl clapt to his
breech; (mar.) the manger. V.
Gatte.
JATTfiE, zk-ti, s./ a bowl full,
a platter-full.
JAUGE, 262:, s. f. gauge ; (mar.)
tonnage, burthen of a vessel.
JAUOE ou Jacob d'eau, water-
gauge. Jauge, a standard, bar-
rel or cask.
JAUGEAGE, zti-zkz, s. m. gaging
or gauging.
JAUGER, 26 -za, ». a. v. 79, to
gage or gauge, to measure; to
take the dimensions of a ship, in
order to discover her burthen,
JAUGEUR, 2&-2fiur, s. m. gager
or ganger.
JAUMIERE, 5. m. (mar.) helm-
pOrt.
JAUNlTRE, 26-nsltr, adj. yel-
lowish.
[Jaiinatre always follows the
noun.]
JAUJNE, 26n, adj. sitist. yellow.
Un — d'c&uf, the yolk or yelk of
an &gg, — comme un coirtg,
tawny, swarthy.
[Ja«nealways follows the noun.]
Jaun'E de moTita^ne, s. m. brown
ochre. ' — d'ceiif, (bot.) ruema,
lucuma. — de Naples, Naples-
yellow, giallolino. — degrame,
Jellow berries, yellow weed.
AUNET, s. m. a yellow flower
growing in me.^dows, bachelor's
button ; pissabed, dandelion ;
(fam.) a yellow-boy, (gold coin.)
TAUNIR, so-ntr, v. a. v. 4, to
make or dye yellow.
Jaunir, v. r. V. 4, to grow, to turn
yellow. Le$ hUsjaunisseni, the
com ripens.
JAUNISSANT, E, adj. turning
yellow; ripening. (Fig.) Les
olds — s, la moisson — e, the ripen-
ing of corn.
{Jaunissant Ibllows the noun in
prose.]
*JAUNISSE,2o-nIs,s. /.jaundice,
yellow jaundice; icterus or icteric
disease.
*JAVAR ou Javaut, za-var, s.
m. a swelling in the hollow of a
horse's pastern. Javarl encorne,
hard swelling. ,
*JAVARIS, 5. m. tacaju, or musk-
boar. V. Tacaju.
JAVE.'VU, .1. m, bank or small is-
land formed in a river by gravel
or mud.
JAVELER, 2av-la, v. a. et n. v.
73, to bind corn in bundles, etc.,
to let the corn lie upon the fur-
rows to dry. Le He javelle, the
corn gets dry. Avoi7ies javeUes,
oats turned black and heavy by
the rain when they lay in the
field.
JAVELEUR, 2iv-16ur, s. m. he
that lays the corn upon the fur-
460
row, that gathers the com into
bundles; binder.
JAVELINE, 2av-l!n, »./. javelin.
JAVELLE, 2a-v«l, s. /. bundles
of corn laid on the field before
being bound up into sheaves ; a
small quantity of vine-branches;
bavin.
JAVELOT, ziv-lo, s. m. a dart, a
short spear or javelin; dart-snake.
V. Acontias.
*JAYET, s. m. KJAfET.
JE, 2^, pron. I. — dts, I say. —
soussigni, I, the under-written.
JEAN, zan, s. m. (dim. Janot,)
John ; Johnny ; (fam.) Jack,
Jacky. La Saint — , midsum-
mer. (N. B. This name is vul-
garly joined to several nick-
names, as: Jean Farine, Jean
Logne,JsiCk Pudding, etc.) ''Jean-
LE-BLANC, (orn.) ilianaria.
JEANNE, (dim. Jean.nette,
Jeanneton,) Jane ; (dim.) Jenny.
■fJECORAIRE, adj. (med.) relat-
ing to the liver.
*JECTIGATION, »./. (med.) jec-
tigation.
J E C T I SS E S, ad/. / pi. shot
(lands). Fierres — , (masonry)
stones placed by the hand.
*JECUIBA, s. m. (tree of Brazil)
jeoubia.
jfeHOVAH, s. m. Jehovah.
'''jfejUNUM, 2arsu-n6m, s. m.
(anai^ jejunum.
*JEK ou IcaopOHONG A, s. m. (ser-
pent of 3razil) jek.
*JEKKO, «. m. (lizard) cordylus.
j£NISC£A ou Jeniseskoy, s. m.
(Siberia) Jeniskoi or Yeniseisk.
JENJAPOUR, s. m. (Indostan)
Jionpour.
JEREMIADE, za-rJ-mi-ad, s.f.
jeremiad, a frequent complaint.
JfiRICHO, s. m. Jericho. Rose de
— , unastatica, rosa Marite, rose
of Jericho.
JfiROPHORE ou mieux Hiino-
phore, s. m. (antiq.) hierophorus.
JERUSALEM, s. 771. Jerusalem.
jfeSUITE, 2a-2ait, s. m. Jesuit.
— de robe courle, a lay member
of the Jesuits.
jfeSUITIQUE, aif;, Jesuitic, Jesu-
itical.
jfiSUS, zi-zi, s. m. Jesus, Jesus
Christ, the Messiah. — , Jesus
(paper so called).
JET, 2a, s. m. casting, throwing,
flinging ; cast, throw, fling ; flight.
Acheter nn — de Jilef, to buy the
haul. Un — de pierre, a stone's
cast. — de lumiere, ray of light. Ze
— d' une draperie.the folds of a dra-
pery. — d'ean,jet, a water-spout'.
— d'abeiUes.sv/arm ofyoung bees.
D'un seul — , (jig.) at one stroke,
at a single hit, at the spur of the
moment.- — , shoot, sprig, sprout,
Iwig. Un — , a cane. V. Rotin.
Une canne d'un seul — , cane of
one joint. — , casting up with
counters, computation ; (mar.)
throwing goods overboard to
lighten a ship. Un — de voiles,
a set, a cotnplcte suit of sails. V.
Jeu. — , jess (of a hawk). — , (in
type-founding) break. — , plumb-
er's jet ; (term of pewterer) jet or
cast. — , lade-pail (of a brewer)
*Ji2T'D'eau, z&'do, marin, s. m.
(zoo.) sea-water-spout. '
JET£, s. m. (step in dancing) jete.
JETfe, E, part, de Jeter, v. 75,
cast, thrown.
JET£E, zi-li., jr. f. pier, mole,
bank, breakwater; mound, dike,
bank. — , (term of tallow-chan-
dler,) faire une — , to fill the
moulds.
JETER, 2^-ta, CO. v. 75, to throw,
to cast, to fling, to hurl, — dfs
larmes, to shed tears. — Vancxe,
to cast anchor. — les fondC'
menis, to lay the foundation. —
ses cartes, to play one's cards.
— ^es prqpos (jig.) to throw out
hints. ^- son feu, (Jig.) to vent
or to wreak one's passion. — soJi
feu, tout son feu, (Jig.), to spend
one's fire, to exhaust one's talent
— son feu, — sa gourm£, ifg.)
to sow one's wild oats. — son
bonnet par-dessus les moulins,
(fg. etfam.) to brave all decency,
to throw off all disguise. — sa
langue aux chiens, (Jig. et fam.)
to give it up. — au sort, to cast
lots. — des ceillades, to cast
sheep's eyes. — , to throw, to
put. — lefaucon, (in hawking)
to east the hawk. — le lodi,
imar.) to heave the. log. V. Jet.
— I'ancre, to let go the anchor,
to drop the anchor. — , to cast
(in a mould), to mould. — les
myites, (term of wax-chandler)
to ladle wax upon. — bas, (in
dyeing) to take out of the copper.
— son sel, (said of a glass) to crack
— , (in painting) to throw, to dis-
pose (the drapery). — , to cast a
sum with counters, to compute
it. — , to shoot, to sprout. ; (said
of a stag) to cast, lljette sa tele,
he casts his head. — , (said of
water) to spout, to gush. * — , to
suppurato, to matter; (vet.) to
have a running at the nose. Ce
chevaljetle sa gourme, that horse
has the glanders. — , (said of
bees) to swarm, to breed swarms.
SE Jeter, v. r. v. 75, to throw,
cast or fling one's self; to fiiU, to
run, or to rush upon. iZ se jeta
a corps perdu, he ran headlong.
Se — dans la mer, to disem-
bogue, to fall into the sea. Se —
d la iitc de guelqu'un, se — . ala
tele, (fg.) to oflfer one's service
officiously ; to be too forward, Ici
be over-officious.
JETON, 2^-t07i, s. 771. a counter.
Faux comme un — , (fam ) false
as a brass shilling. Jetons
d'abeilles. V. Essaim.
JEU, X, 2^u, s. m. play, sport:
fun, jest, game. — de cartes, a
5ame at cards; a pack of cards,
buer de franc — , to pLay fair,
to play fairly and honestly De
bon — , fairly, by fair play. — ,
gaming, gambling. Tenir — ,
to keep on playing. Conper — ,
to go oif with one's whixlings.
JEU
JOl
JON
field
fig.
via
ribe, rob, 16rd,
mflud.
h5od.
voa,
raoji
bfise,
bit.
brun.
— de bourse, stock-jobbing. — ,
the right game; play, game; hand,
cards. On voit voire — , you
show your cards, your hand. II a
le -r, surrij he plays a sure game.
Avoirheau — ,(jrj.)to have a fair
game to play, to have a good
chance, a fair prospect. Been —
han argent, in earnest, venr earn-
estly. Le — nevaui pas la chan-
delle, the business will not quit
costs. £tre piqui du — , to be
angry or atfronted. D^entrie de
— , at first, at the first go off '■ — ,
stake. Jouergros — , to play high
or deep. — , game, part of a
set. lis sont d deux de — , they
are upon even terms, or even
with one another. — , a set of
such things as are played with.
Vn -^ de quilles, a set of nine-
pins. Vn- — (T&Accs, chess-men.
Un — de cartes, a pack of cards.
— , the place where one plays at
certain games. Vn — de paume,
a tennis-court. Tenir un — , to
keep a gaming-house or gaming-
table. — de Jlufe, flute-stop (in
an organ). — d'orgues, an or-
gan. — , way. Je sais sonjeu,
ijig') I know his way. — , play
(of a machine). Le — d'une
mine, the blowing up of a mine.
— desfuseaux, (in lace-making)
motion of the bobbins; (rmzr.)
— de voiles, a complete suit of
sails. Avoir du — , not to be
steady, to have too much play.
Dffnner du — a, to ease, to give
play to. — ,(in painting]action. — ,
peiiormance, acting. — de thi&-
tre, dumb show, attitude, ges-
ture. C'est un — joui, (fam.)
'tis mere collusion; 'tis a fetch.
— , jest, jesting, joke. Jeu de
mots, a quibble, a pun, playing
upon words, quiddity, quirk. —
d'esprit, a witticism, a piece of
wit. Jeux d'esprit, {fig.) games
that require a ready wit.
PAR Jeu, adv. for fun. Jeux, games.
— X de prix, prize-games. Les
— X, les riset les graces, {fig^ the
sports, the smiles, and the graces.
3ku de la nature, lusus naturse. '
JEUDI, 2eu-dl, s. m. Thursday.
Le — gras, Shrove-Thursday.
Le -^ saint, Maunday-Thuisday.
A JEUN, a-zun, adv. fasting.
JEUNE, «finn, adj. young. Dans
ma — ■ saisrm, in my youth. — ,
younger, junior. Monsieur A. le
— , Master A. junior. — , young,
giddy, green, not ripe, youthful,
brisk.
{Jeune, when not modified by
an adverb, precedes; so modified,
precedes or follows the noun.]
JEC'NE, i^un. s. m. fasting.
JEUNEiMENT, adv. (used only
in this) : Vn cerf de dix cots — ,
a stag just turned of ten years,
or come to its full growth.
JEtJNER, zeu-na, v. n. v. 3, to
fast. — &. feu et i sang (Jig. el
'am.) to keep a rigorous fast.
EUNESSE, 26u-nJs, s. f. youth,
younger years, youthful days,
XQUthfulness ; young folks^ young
/e
people ; young men and women ;
young men; a young man, wo-
man or person; a young girl;
folly of youth, mad prank, frolic.
— est forte H passer, [fam.) youth
is hard to pass or to overcome.
11 faut que — se passe, ifig.)
young people must fie excused.
JEUli&T, TE, 24u-nS, n6t, adj.
very young. (Fam.)
JECNEU-R, se, aeu-nSur,
n^uz, s. m. et f. faster, Vn
grand — , a great faster.
*JEVRASCHICA, ». m. Siberian
marmolte.
JOAILLERIE, zv/U-tI, s. f.
jeweller's trade or business,
jewellery, jewels.
JOAILU-ER, ere, zvil-lli,
llir, s. jeweller, working jew-
eller.
JOBARD, s. m. a ninny, a gull.
JOBARDERIE, s.f. silliness.
♦JOBOLES, adj. et s. m. pi. [rep.)
tribe of ophidii.
*JOCASSE, s.f. missel-bird.
JOCKEY, «fi-kS, ». m. jockey.
JOCKO, a. m. V. Okang-outang.
JOCRISSE, z6-krls, s. m. cot,
cotquean; a simple awkward
man-servant.
JODELET, 26d-le, s. m. buffoon,
fool, merry-Andrew.
JODELLE, s.m. K FouLauE.
JOIE, 2wa, s. f. joy, gladness,
joyfulness. II ne se sent pas de
— , he is ready to leap out of his
akin for joy. S'en donner d
COBUT — , to fill one's self. Fille
de — , a girl or woman of plea-
sure, a crack, a miss. Feux de
— , bonfires. — , glee, mirth,
fun, mirthfuln«!ss, jovialness.
FAR JoiE, loc. adv. for fun.
JOIGNANT, zwa-gnan, prep.
next to, contiguous to, joining.
JoiGNANT, E, adj. V. adjoining,
next to.
[Joignant follows the noun.]
JOINDRE, zviindr, v. a. v. 53, to
join, to put together, to unite, to
fix together, to connect. — i
onglet, (carp.) to splice. — en V
ou en pied de biche, to double-
splice. — , to join hands, to
add; to join with; to overtake,
to come up, to fall in with, to
meet with.
[Juindre a, joindre avec: the
first is used to denote the joining
of things similar; the second that
of things dissimilar ; on joint une
planche a unc autre planche,
joindre Vor avec du cuivre.]
JoiNnRE, V. 71. V. 53, to join, to
close, to shut close, to fit close.
SE Joindre, to join, to unite, to
be joined .or united ; to meet.
JOINT, 2win, s. m. joint, articu-
lation. — , seam, junction.
Joint, e, part, de Joindre, v. 53,
joined, united, etc. ci-Joimt, ac-
companying, herewith joined.
[Cijoinl remains masculine
when followed by a feminine
noun not preceded oy the article :
V0V8 trouverez ci-joint copie de ce
qui, etc. ; vous trouverez cijointe
la cOpie, etc. When preceded by
the noun it agrees with it in
gender: une copie (de ma letlre),
une promesse (de- mariage) esl
cijoiTUe.]
Joint que ou Joint X cela que,
I loc. cm\j. besides, besides that,
add to that, to which you may
add that.
JOINTE, «./. (man:) pastern.
JOINTfi.E, 2win-ta, adj. legged.
Vn cjieval haul jointi, court
jointi; long jointi, a long or
short-legged horse, with a long
pastern.
JOINTfiE, s. f. a double handful.
JOINTI-F, Vt, ad/, joined. Us
planches sont — ves, the boards
are joined with a plough and
tongue.
JOIJNTOYER, V. a. v. 80, (in ma-
sonry) to make joints, to joint,
to point.
JOINTURE, 2win-liir, s.f. joint,
articulation, seam, junction,
juncture.
JOL ou loL, s. f. (mar.) a Danish
yawl.
JOLI, E, 2Wi. II, adj. pretty,
' pleasing, neat, genteel. Elle a
un — 'minois, she has a pleasing
face. Vn, — haiil, a neat or
genteel coat. C'est un — sujet,
. (fig.) a fine young man or fellow.
— , (fam.) fine, good, worthy.
II est — garden, he is in a pretty
condition. II s'estfait — ganpn,
he is come to a fine pa^s.
[Joli usually precedes; when
modified by an adverb, precedes
or follows the noun.]
Joli, s. m. prettiness, pretty.
JOLIET, TE, zb-n-i, it, adj
(fam.) pretty.
JOLIMENT, 26-li-man, adv.
prettily, pleasingly, (very fam.)
prettily, finely.
[Joliment ; position : il a ripondu
jolijnent, il ajoliment rdpondu.}
JOLITE, s.f. V. Pierre de vio-
" LETTE.
JOLIVETfe, 26-liv-ta, s.f. knick-
knacks, gewgaws.
Joi.ivetSs, pretty things, (said by
children.)
JONC, 2on, ». m. rush, reed, bul-
rush. Canne de — , a cane. — ,
(Aorybass, twig.ozier, withe. * — ,
(min.) jon. — , a ring (without a
bezil), a plainring. *Jo.nc marin.
sea-rush. *Jonc. V. Canne A
icrire. *JoNC coralloide. V. JoNC
de pierre. *Jonc ipinevx, thorny
broom. — jleuri, butomus. —
odorant, camel's hay, sweet flag
V. Soh(enantes. *Jonc de
/Ji'erre, junci lapidei.
*JONCACfeES, adj. et s.f. pi. (hot.)
the Juncese.
*JONCAGINfiES, adj. et s. f. pi
family of plants.
JONCAIRE, s. m. (Jo<.) junraria.
*JONCEES, adj. et s.f. pi. family
of plants,
JONCHAIE, s.f. rush-bed.
JONCHfi, E, part, de Jondier,
V. 3, strewed, strown.
JONCHEE, 2on-sha, s.f. flowers,
; hefbs, branches strewed. Jow
4(il.
jbu
JOU
JOU
bar,
bat,
b^se.
antique .
Ihire
f bb, ov^r
j^flne
miute.
b£urre
liin:
CHliE OU JONCltli^E: DE CKBME,
croam-cheese.
JONCHER, con-sha, v. a. v. 3,
to strew, to cover, to be spread
over.
JONCHETS, mnshb, s. m. pi.
a net of small sticks to play with.
*JONCICOLE, adj. (6o(.) living
on the junei.
♦JONCIFORME, adj. (n. A.) long
and slender.
*JON(JINfiES, adj. el ». /. pi.
Class of plants. ' '
JOINCTION, sonk-sion, «./. janc-
lion. joining, reunion.
*J0NGERMANNIAC£ES, adj.
et s.f. pi. family of plants.
*J0NGERMANNI£ES, adj. et
s. /. p^ (6ot.) the hepaticiE.,
*JONGERMANNI01DES, adj.
et i.f. pi, {hot.) family of musci.
JONGLER, V. n. v. 3, to juggle.
JONGLERIE, «./. juggling.
JOiNGLEUR, zo7i-gl5ur, s. m.
juggler, mountebank, (formerly)
minstrel.
JONQOE, s. m. (.mar.) Chinese
junk or jonk.
MONQUXLLE, zon-Ul, i. f. jon-
quille.
♦JON-TLASPI, ». m. (plant) ion-
thlaspi, clypeola.
*JOOSI, ». m. (a grass of Japan)
joosy.
JOSEPH, adj. s. m. silver-paper.
— Jiuant, filtering paper, — d
30ie, silver-paper.
►JOTAVILLA, s. m. woodlark.
JOTTE.s./ KBktteohPoir^e.
JoTTES, {mar.) fore part of a ship's
bow, between the cat-head and
the stem,
70TTEREAUX, s. pi. (mar.)
cheeks of the masts. Courbes de
— , cheeks of the head. V.
fipERO.v.
JOtJAIL, .■!. m. V. Jas.
JOUAILLER, zbo-k-li., v. n. v. 3,
(fam.) to play for trifles or for
diversion.
♦JOUBARBE, 260-barb, s. m.
house-leek, Jupiter's beard, ju-
bard, wall-pepper, seagreen. —
des vignes. V. Oepin.
JOUE, 2601 ». /. cheek. Donner
sur la — , couurir la — , to give
one a box on the ear or a slap
over tile face. Coucher quelqu'un
en — , 10 lake aim at one ; (fg.)
to aim at, to have a design upon,
S'e» donner par Us — 5, { pop.) to
gormandize. Joues d'uri vats-
seau, (mar.) the bow of a ship.
JouES, s. f. pi. (term of chandler)
cheeks.
JOU£, E, part, de Jouer, V. 81,
played; mocked, laughed at.
C^est un jeu — , (fam..) it is a
made-up game, a preconcerted
thin^.
JOUEE, s.f. (arch.) cheek.
JOUER, zflo-d, 1). a. v.81,topIay,
to sport. Laissez — cesenf(mt8,\et
those children play. — auxcarles,
to play at cards. — ttuic dctis^ to
play fora crown a game. — aujin,
au pltisjin, to vie in cunning with
one. — & la fautae compagnie,
463
to leave in the lurch; to turn
flincher, to steal away. 11 ajoui
au roi dipouilU, he has been
quite ruined. — de son reste, to
De at one's last shift, to consume
or spend one's all, to ihake the
most of one's faculties, of a place,
etc. — de mal/ieur, to be unfor-
tunate. — , to gaine, to gamble.
JouER a, to risk, tp venture, to
heizard, to run the hazard of. —
a tout perdre, to venture all, to
' stake all at once. Joder du
violon, to play upon the violiii.'
Faire — , to set agoing. — det
mains, to tap one another in
play. — des couteaux, (Jam.)
to fight with swords. — des
f'dfie/fets, to, ^how tricks of leger-
emain, to juggle, (Fig. etfam.) :
— de la pruneUe, to ogle, to be
an ogler, to leer. — de lagriffe,
to steal or pilfer. — de lapoche,.
to draw one's purse strings. —
du pauce, to lay down one's
money. — des deux, to play
upon both parties; to play the!
ambidexter. Joder sur les mots,
to pun, to quibble. — , (said of
a spring, etc.) to play, to move
easy. La clef joite mieux, the
key turns easieir, Un chevaljoue
avec son mors, the horse plays
with his bit. Faire Jouer yiiei-
gue chose, to put in motion.
Faire , — & canon, to shoot off or
to fire a gun, Faire — une mine,
tospringaraine. Jouer ef faire
JouER, to lead, to play, to open
the game.
Jouer, v. a. v. 81, to play. — en
parties Hies, to play the rubber,
to play rubbers. — grosjeu, lo
play high or deep. — quelipi*un,
to play with one. Jouer quelqu'-
itn,to amuse one, to deceive him,
to make a fool of him. — quelau^-
un, to make a jest of onorto ridi-
/ cule him. — quelqu'nn par-des-
soiis la jamhe ou par-dessus la
jamfie, (fg. et fam.) to defeat the
plans of one very easily. Jouer
une comidie, to play or act a co-
medy, etc. — nn air, to play an
air or tune. Jouer, to imitate,
to look like. Ce papier joue le ve-
lours, this paper loolts like velvet.
Jouer, u. n. v.81,(mar.) not to be
steady or steadfast, to have too
much play.
Jouer Ze^oi/»ernrt77,v.a.v.81,(mar.)
to play the helm, to traverse it
from side to side as in light winds.
SE Jouer, v. r. v. 81 , to sport, lo
play, to amuse one's self, to be
amused. SE Jouer de qnelqite
chose, to play with' a thmg, to
make nothingof it, to dally with,
to laugh at. sE JouKR de qiielqu'-
un, tojeer or banter one, to make
sport with him, to make a fool
of one ; to have him in one's
clutches; to sport with, to de-
ride ; to play with. ' SE JouER iJ
son maHre, to play with one's
master, to attack one's superior.
Ne vous jouez pas a cela, do not
fool with that; don't meddle
with it.
JOUEREAU, zdo-A, s. m. (ftra
and little used) a sorry player, a
bungler. — , one that playa for
a small matter.
*JOUES-CUIRASSEES, adj. et
s.f.pt. family of fishes.
JOUET, 2A0-4, s. 771. plaything;
a laughing-stock, a jest. — , (fig )
sport, litre le — dela foriime,
to be the sport of fortune. — ,
(TTian.) a small chain. Jouets de
jas ^anjcre, (mar.) iron-pla[es
, fitted about the anchor, to pre-
serve its stock. — s de pompes,
iron-clamps on the cheeks of a
pump. — s, plates of iron on lim-
ber, through which bolts are in-
troduced.
JOXIEU-R, SE, sflo-4ur, euz, ».
player; gamester, gambler. —
de gofjelets, a juggler. Beau ou
6o7i — , a good-humoured player,
an agreeable person at play.
VouEOR de lyre, s. m. a sort of
serpent.
JOUFFLU, E, z5o-fla, flii, adj.
subst. chubfaced, chubby-fiiced;
a chub&ced person. Avant
JouFFLU, (tnar.) a bluff bow.
V. AvANT.
[Joufflu follows the noun.]
*JouFFLU, s. m. (fish of India) buc-
culentus,
JOUG, zflog, s. m. yoke; (jig.)
subjection, slavery, bondage. — ,
(7nar.) (in rope-making) yoke.
JOUI, s. 771. joui, beef-tea.
JOUIERES ou JOUILLBBES, s f.
pi. the cheel^s of a sluice.
JOUIR, z6o-lr, V. n. v. 4, to enjoy,
to possess, to be in possession of.
— de quelqu'un, (Jig.) to enjoy
the company of somebody. ,.
JOUISSANCE, zflo-l-sans, s. /.
enjoyment, possession ; pleasure.
— de telle ipoque, with interest
from such or such a period.
JOTJISSANT, E, adj. v. enjoying,
in full possession.
JOUJOy, X, z6o-z6o, s. 771. play-
thing, toy, children's toys.
JOUR, aoor, s. m. day, daylight,
light. Petit — , morning twilight,
the gray of the morning. Grand
— , broad daylight. — , light
Grand — , a good light. — S0771-
bre, an obscure, dull light, a bad
light. R avail le — dans les yeux,
he had the light in his face.
Demijour, a feeble light, an im-
perfect light, twilight. II est —
chez ltd, he is up, one may enter.
U est petit — chez lui, he is just
awalce. Est-il — id ? is your
master up or stirring ? ^Eti plein,
— , at noonday, in the face of
the whole world. Brider le — ,
(fig.) to shut out daylight. II
s\est fail — au travers des enne-
mis, he made his way through
the enemy. — , (in painting) light ;
(pi.) touches of light. — , the
lights or windows (of a house).
Uesl d -^, it is open, it has nei-
ther doors nor windows. Un —
de coutume, {jar.) a lawful lighl,
a light according lo law. — dt
Servitude, a light of obligation
Des —s bien praliquis, well
JOU JUC 3VG
field, fig, vin: r6be, rflb, 16rd, mdod, hfiod, \6s, raon: bftse, bfit, brun.
somrived lights or windows. — ,
gap, opening. Jours, (_/ or(.) open-
ings between the gabions. Jour,
{mar.) light-port; interval be-
tween any two pieces of timber
to prevent them from chafing
each other. Tons fes — «, every
day. Un — ou Vautre, some day
or other, sooner or later. — par
— , every day. — li — , day by
day. Du — ^we, since the day.
De ce — , from this day. Le —
de Va7i, new-year's day. — du
Seigneur, Sabbath, the Lord's
day, — ouvrier ou ouvraUe, a
working-day, a week-day. —
gras, a flesh-day. — maigrCi a
fish or meagre-day. Les — 5
gras, shrove-days. Faire son bon
— , to receive the sacrament.
Bon — ou bonjour, good morn-
iag, good morrow. Jjes bons-^~s,
the Sundays and holidays. £tre
de — , (mil.) to be upon duly.
Viure au — la jountie, to live
from hand to mouth, f^lre ti — ,
se meilre A — , (com.) to be in
order, to put one's correspond-
ence or one's accounts in order.
Jour, Jours, (Jig.) life, being,
days. Les beaux — s, the bloom
of one's days. JouRS, {mar.) V.
Sejour. — s de faveur, de gr&ce,
{com.) days of grace. — s de
planche, {inar.) lay days. JouR,
{jig.) way, means. Sije vols —
d cela, iff find the thing feasible,
if I can see through it. a Jour,
adj. et adv. open, openly. Bro-
derie 5 — , open embroidery.
Cetie maison est a — , this house
has neither doors nor windows.
JOURDAIN, s. m. (river) Jordan.
JOURNA-L, UX, 26or-nal, no,
adj. et s. m. daily. Livre — ,
(com.) day-book. Papier — , daily
newspaper. JouRN.tL, a journal,
diary; newspaper, paper. Jour-
nal, Journal de navigation, Jour-
nal nautigue, (mar.) log-book, nau-
tical journal. JouR.NAL, ah acre
of land.
JOURNALI-ER, ERE, zfior-ni-
lii, li^r, adj. daily, diurnal.
V. DiuRNE. JouRNALiER, Uncer-
tain, inconstant, mutable, fickle,
changeable.
[Journalier follows the noun.]
JouRNALiER, s.m. alabouringman,
a joiimeymon, day-labourer.
JOURNALISTE, i4or-na-list, s.
m. journalist,
JOURNEE, zflor-nJ, ». /. day,
— , day's work, Un homme de — ,
a day labourer, a workman paid
by the day, — , a day's wages,
wages, — , a day's journey, — ,
fight, battle.
[Joumie generally implies a re-
ference to our feelings, hence it
may be accompanied by such epi-
thets as agrinble, pdniole, tongue,
etc., which is hot the case with
jimr : we say beau jour, belle jour-
nie ; the first alludes to the beauty
of the day in a literal or metapho-
rical sense ; the second seems to
call up a succession of pleasura-
ble sensations, emotions, etc.
JOURNELLEMENT, z6or-nAl-
man, adv. daily, every day.
[Journellement may stand be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.] •
JOUTE, 26ot, «./. joust, just, tilt;
jousting, tilting. — , maygame.
La — des cogs, cock-fighting,
JOUTER, 260-td, V. n. v. 3, to
just, to tilt. Faite — des coqs,
to make cocks fight.
JOUTEUR, «6o-tfiur, ». m. one
who jousts or tills. Unrudejou-
teur, {jig.) a hardy tilter, or com-
batant,
JOUVENCE, zfio-vans, », youth ;
(used only in this) : Fontaine de
Jouvence, the mill that grinds
old peopleyoung.
JOUVENCEAU, X, 26o-van.s&,
s. m. lad, stripling, a young fel-
low, youth.
JOUVENCELLE, s. /. a lass, a
young wench. (Old.)
JOUXTE.pre/). according to, con-
formable to.
JOVIAL, E, 26-vla.l, adj. jovial,
jocund, joyous, gay, merry, plea-
sant.
[Jovial usually follows may pre-
cede the noun; emphatic so placed.
See Adjectif.]
JOVIALEiMENT, a(i«. jovially.
*JOVIEN, adj. {geol.) postdilu-
vian.
JOYAU, X, 2wa-y8, ». m. jewel,
gem. Les — x de la couronne, the
crown jewels.
JOYEUSEMENT, 2wa-ySuz-
man, adv. gladly, cheerfully, joy-
fully, jovially, blithely, merrily.
[Joypusemeniafter the yerjb; be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
JOYEUSETfe, zwa-yeuz-ta, a /.
joke, jest.
JOYEU-X, SE, zwa-y^u, y^uz,
adj. joyful, merry; cheerful,
blithe, light-hearted, jovial,
mirthful ; glad, rejoiced, happy;
joyous, gladsome.
[Joi/eux usually follows, may
precede the noun; analog and
harmony to be consulted. See
Adjectif.]
*JUBARTE, »./. a sort of whale.
JUB6,2ft-ba, s.m. lobby, a gallery
in a church, between the nave
and the choir. Venir i — , (fam.)
to buckle to.
*JITBE, s. f. (bot.) a diffuse panicle.
JUBILAIRE, adj. jubilee, of the
jubilee.
JUBILATION, 2ft-bI-la-sion. s.f,
(/am.) jubile,jutilalion, festivity,
merry-making,feasting,rejoicing.
JUBILfi, 24-bI-U, s. m. a jubilee,
a general indulgence granted by
the pope. Faire — , (at play,) to
begin the game again.
JuBiLE, adj. m. (in convents, etc.)
who has been fifty years in his
place or profession.
JUBILER, 1), n. v, 3, to make
merry, to exult. (Old.)
JUBILER, p. a. V. 3, JvHler un
ancien laquais, to pension an old
servant.
JUBIS, s. m. jiibe-raisins.
JUC, ». m. roost, petch.
JUCH6, E, part, de Jucher, v. 3,
juked, perched, roosted. Cbeval
— , a horse whose pastern joint
is too forward,
JUCHER, 2fi-sha , v.n. sE Jucher,
V. T. V. 3, to juke, to roost, 10 go
to roost.
*JUCHEUR, adj. (orn.) perching.
JUCHOIR, 2ft-shwar, s. m. a
roost, a perch.
JUDAiQUE, 2ft-da-ik, adj. Ju-
daical, Jewish.
[Judaique follows the noun.]
JUDAiQUEMENT, adv. judai-
cally,
JUDAiSER, 2ii-da-l-za, t). n. v. 3,
tojudaise.
JUDAiSME, 2{i-da-lsm, s. m. the
Jewish religion, Judaism.
JUDAS, «. m. a Judas. P(Al de — ,
carroty hair. — , {fg.) a peep-
hole, a small trap-door.
JUDEE, s. /. Judoea. Bitume de
— , asp/ialte ou karabdde Sodome,
asphaltus, bitumen , Judaicum.
Baume de — ou d'&gyple, opo-
balsamum.
■"JUDELLE, s.f. an aquatic bird.
JUDICATUM SOLVI, ijur. used
only in this) caution judicatum
solvi,) judicatum solvi.
JUDICATURE, 26-di-ka-tar, .>.
/. judicature, magistracy.
JUDICIAIRE, 2Ji.di.si-4r,a(ij. ju-
dicial, judiciary ; legal. Itpreuve
'■ — , ordeal.
[Judiciaire follows the noun.]
JuDiciAiRES./. judgment. (Fam.)
JUDICIAIREMEN'T, 2u-dl-si-
Sr-maUr adv. judicially, in the
forms of legal justice, according
to due course of law,
[Judiciairement follows the
verb.]
JUDICIEUSEMENT, 2&-di-si-
euz-man, orfc. judiciously, wise-
ly, rationally, considerately.
[Judicieusement after the verb ;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
JUDICIEU-X, SE, 26 -di -sl-eu,
^uz, ot?;. judicious, wise, rational,
discerning, clear-sighted, sensi-
ble, prudent.
[Judicieux usually follows, may
precede the noun ; analogy must
be attended to ; judicieux komme
is not said. See Adjectif.]
■►JUGAL. V. Zygomatique.
JUGE, 2i2, s. m. judge. — asses-
seur, recorder. — d'inslruclion.
V. Instruction.
JUG6, E, part, de Ju^er, v. 79,
judged, Bien — , (jur.) right
SI^H 1i6Tl C 6
JUGEMENT, 262- man, s. m.
judgment, understanding, sense ;
{jur.) trial, judgment, judging;
decision, deciding, passing sen-
tence ; sentence ; decree, award ;
verdict. — de Dieu, judgment
of God ; ordeal. Le — , le —
dernier, the day of judgment,
dooms-day. — , opinion, au
JuGEMENT DE, adv. according to
the judgment of
JUGER, 2fi-2a, V. a. el v. v. 79, to
judge, to try ; to pass judglnent,
to pass sentence; to give jadg-
463
JUM
JUR
JUS
bir,
bat
base,
antique:
thirp.
^bb, ov^r
j^iine
m^ute,
bSurre
hin:
mqntf to pronounce a judgment;
to judge or determine between,
to .decide between. Jiiger la
balle, to judge the ball, also to
staijj umpire; (Jig.) to judge
the progress of an aifiiir. — , to
conjecture, to guess; to think, to
suppose, to believe. — Apropos,
to think proper. — , to imagine.
[J-uger, affirmatively, governs
the indie. ; Je juge que vous devez
parlir; negatively or interroga-
tively, the subj. : je ne juge pas
que vous deviez partir, Jugiez-vous
yu? je dusse parlir ; governs the
infinitive when the action, etc.,
is confined (o the agent : il jugea
devoir se comporter ainsi ; governs
par where there is comparison : o?i
Juge de la piece par I'echaniillon;
governs &, where appearance in-
volves reality -.jejugeai a son air,
a sa mine quHl etail malade. Juger
quelqve chose, is to pass or pro-
nounce sentence 'i juger de quelque
chose is to .give one's opinion.]
JUGEOLINE, s. f. V. Sesame.
♦JUGLANDfeES, adj. et s.f.pl.
family of plants.
*JUGUETE, s. m. (lizard of Mexi-
co) ascolotl.
'JUGULAIRE, sii-gil.Iir, adj.
subst. Veins — , the jugular vein.
JuGULAtRE, subst. chain or strap
of a helmet, etc., that fastens
under the chin.
*JUGULAIR£S, adj. et s. m. pi.
order of fishes.
*JUGULIBRANCHES, adj. et s.
VI. pi. family of fishes,
*JUGirLUM, s. m. (mam. orn. ent.)
term of anatomy.
JUI-F, VE, iiiif, 2&lv, adj. Jew,
Jewish ; (subst.) 3evi, Jewess.
*Jr;iF, s. m. Jew-fish.
JUILLET, 2ii-/St, s. m. July.
JUIN, zwin, s. m, June.,
JUIVERIE, «&lv-rl, «. /. Jewry,
Jews' ward in a town ; a Jewish
bargain; the Jews.
*JUJUBE, s. /, jujube. PMe de
' — , a confection ofjujubes, jujube
lozenges.
"JUJUBIER, s. m. the jujube or
jujube-tree.
JULE ou Jules, s. m. Julius;
(coin) giulio ; (insect) julus.
*JULEP, 2u-l^p, s. 771. julep.
JULIEN, s. 777. Julian. Le saint
— , the St. Julian plum.
JULIENNE, zu-\Un, adj. f. An-
n4e, piriode — , the Julian year
or period.
•Julienne, s. f. the rocket or
dame's violet, Julian, hesperis
hortonsis; (cut.) vegetable soup.
*JULIS, s. 777. julis, labrus, rain-
bow-fish.
JUMART, s. 777. jumart.
•JUME-AU, LLE, adj. el subsl.
twin-born, tvyiri, (atg.) ; twin,
twin-brother or sister ; (adj.) dou-
ble. Des cerises — Zfes, double-
cherries
"JUMEAUX, sft-mS, s. m. pi
(anal.) gemelli muscles; (ehim.)
a double alembic ; (aslr.) Gemihi,
the Twins.
JUMELfi, adj. (bl.) gemellec.
464
J U]VlEL£R,ti. a. V. 73, to strength-
en with cheeks, side-beams, etc.
-r- un mhl, to fish a mast.
JUMELLES, ift-mJl, s. j7t. pi
(carp.) cheeks or side-beams; (hi)
gemelles; (mar.) fishes (in the
making of masts, etc.) — , double
opera-glass.
JUMEN'T, zl-man, s. /. a mare ;
— , an instrument to coin money,
mould.
"JUNCAGO 07i JUNCAGUR, S. 777.
(a plant,) juncago, rush grass, tri-
glochin, arrow-headed grass.
*JUNCAIRE, s.f. (io(.)juncaria.
*JUNCO,«.777.junco, reed-sparrow.
*JUNGl££S, adj. et s. f. pi (bol.)
tribe of labiatifioraB.
*JUNIPERACEES, adj. el s.f.pl
family of plants.
JUNON, s.f. (myth, aslr.) Juno.
JUNONS, »./.ji)2.(77!y<A.) Junones.
JUNTE on JoNTE, s. f. junta,
council.
JUPE, zfip, s.f. petticoat.
JUPITER, iu-pl-t4r, (myth. aslr.
poet.) ou JupiN, J. 771. Jupiter.
J UPON, z&-po7i, s. 777. an under-
petticoat.
JURANDE, zii-rand, s.f. warden-
ship, the being a warden in a
company of tradesmen; the war-
dens of a company of tradesmen.
*JURASSIQUE, adj. (geol.) group
of ibrmations.
JURAT, zli-tk, s. 771. Jurat, alder-
man, sherifl^
JURATOIRE, zii-ik-Vwkt, adj.
(jur. used in this only) : Caution
— , a juratory caution.
JURE, E,zfi-ra,a(??'. sworn. Mar-
chand — , liveryman, freeman.
Jure, s. 777. a warden in a com-
pany of tradesmen. Jure, eco-
LIER 3vR±, a student who has
passed his examination. Jure, a
juryman.
JUREMENT, iftr-man, s. m. oath,
curse, blasphemy.
JURER, zQ-rd, v. a. et n. v. 3, to
swear; to vow; to blaspheme.
— 5077 Dieu, to swear by God.
JuRER, v.n.v. 3, to swear, to make
oath, to take an oath ; to curse,
to blaspheme; (fg.) to jar, to
clash. Le vert jure avcc le bleu,
green jars with blue. Un violon
qui jure, a violin that jars.
JUREU-R, SE, zft-r^ur, r^uz, s.
a swearer; a swearing man or
woman.
JURI. F..IUBY.
JURIDICTION, 2ii-ri-dik-sio7i,
s.f. jurisdiction. Ce n'estpas de
sa — , (fig.) it is out of his latitude.
JURIDICJTIONNEL, le, <Hi/.'ju-
risdictional.
JURIDIQUE, zft-ri-dik,od;.legal,
juridical, lawful.
[Juridique follows the noun.]
JURIDIQUEMENT, sft-ri-dik-
man, adv. juridically, legally,
lawfully.
[Juridiquement follows the verb.]
JURISCOINSULTE, z6-ris-ko7i-
sfilt, s. 771. a civiliaii, jurist, law-
yer, jurisconsult.
JURISPRUDENCE, zJt-ris-pr&-
dans, 3./. jurisprudence. — da
arrets, statute law.
JURISTE, zil-rist, s. m. a jurist,
civilian, lawyer.
JURON, 2u-ro7!, s. 771. (/a77i,) oath,
a particular form of swearing.
*JURUCUA, s.f. (sea turtle of
Brazil,) jurucua.
JURY, 2uri, 777. (jur.) jury. —
d'accusation, grand jury. — de
jugem^nt, pelly jury.
JUS, zi, s. 771. juice. — deviandei
cuiles, gravy. — de riglisse,
Spanish liquorice, Spanish juice.
JUSANT, zii-zan, s. m. (mar.) re-
flux, ebb.
JUSQUE ou JusauES, aiisk, prep,
to, even to, as far as, till, until.
Depuis Paris jusqu'd Londres,
from Paris to linden. Jusqu'au
ciel, to the skies. Rirejusqu'amr
larmes, to laugh till one cries.
— apres minuii, till after mid-
night. — sA quand? hows long?
Jusqu^oH ? to what place ? how
far? S^ilva — ldqjiededire,ii'he
be so bold as to say. Jusqu*au
revoir, till our next meeting, till
we meet again; good bye.
JusQu'A. JDSQu'Aux,even, very.
M a ve7idujusqu*d sa chemise, he
has sold the very shirt off his
back.
*JUSQUIAME, zfis-kiam, Han-
NEBANE OU POTELEE, S.f. (plant.)
hyosciamus, henbane.
JUSSANT. v. Jusant.
*JUSSIEES, adj. et s. f.pl. (bol.)
tribe of onagrarieae.
JUSSION, 26-sIon, s. f. order,
command, precept. JJes lellros
de — , positive orders. (Old.)
JUSTAUCORPS, z&s-tfi-k6r, s.m.
a doublet, a close coat. — de
fermne, a jacket
JUSTE, ziist, 8. 771. (woman's)
jacket.
Juste, adj. just, equitable, lawful,
impartial, right. La science dn
— , (subst.) the knowledge of
what is just — , Just allowable;
upright righteous, impartial; fit
fitting, proper, right, exact Cette
armeest — , this gun, bow, etc., is
good, is true. — , short siraight
tight. Vos souliers sont trop — s.
your shoes are too little ot* tight
[Juste never precedes the noun
homme, in the sense of Just ade-.
quate, precedes ; in Ibe sense of
scanty, correct, accurate, follows
the noun ; une juste punition, unc
juste proportion ; un habit juste,
un catculjuste.']
Juste, aS). to the point, exaetlv
right Chanter — , to sing true.
II est chaussd trop ■ — , his shoes
are too tight — , just exactly.
[Juste follows the verb.]
All Juste, adv. exactly, precisely.
Just justly.
JUSTEMENT, zist-man, adv.
justly, honestly, rightfully, pro.
perly, lawfully, righteously ;Just
right exactly.
[jruste77te7if may come between
the auxiliary and the part.]
JUSTESSE, zfts-tJs, s.f. Justness
accuracy, exactness, propriety
KAA
KAR
KEU
field.
"t.
vin
r6be.
r5b.
18rd,
mAod, hfiod,
vos,
mon.
bilae,
btit,
bruTi.
coffeetness, acciuatenessi 11 vise
avec beaiicoiipde — > he aims with
great precision.
JUSTICE, zfts-tis, s. f. justice.
Faire — de quelquiijt, to do jus-
tice- to him, to treat him as he
deserves. — , right, law, the
list. Les gens de — , the lawyers,
the officers of justice. Gourde
— , quarteroessions. Xa — se
m^le, the law interferes. .Appehr
?'ueiqu'un en — , to sue one at
aw. Faire — , to execute a ma-
lefactor. — , righteousness, up-
rightness, conscientiousness.
Haute cnur de — , justiciary court.
— , gallows.
JUSTICIABLE, ciis-tl-sl.abl,ad/".
amenable, justiciable, under
one's-jurisdietion.
[Jusliciahle ibilmvs the noun.]
JUSTICIER, siis-li-sl-a, v. a. v.
3, to punish corporally; to exe-
cute, to hang.
JnsTrciER, ». m. a doer of justice,
a lover of justice.
JOSTICI-ER, ERE, odj. Ct Subst.
judge!, one that has jurisdiction.
J U ST I F 1 A BLE, zCis-tl-f i-abl,
cuIt. justifiable.
{Justifiable follows the noun.]
jySriFIANT, E. z6s-tl-f 1-an,
ant, adj. v. (^eoZ;) justifying.
JUSTlPlCATEUR, s.m. (in type-
founding) justifier.
JUSTIFICATI-F, VE, zfts-tl-f I-
ka-t!f, tlv, adj. (jW.) jiistifying,
justificative, serving to justify
or prove. Pilce — ve, a voucher
(in a lawsuit).
JUSTIFICATION, ifls-lI-fl-cS-
sion, s.f. justification, vindica-
tion, defence; (in printing) justi-
fication, full or even measure.
JUSTIFIER, zfis-ti-f I-S, V. O.T.
3, to justify, to vindicate, to ac-
quit, to exculpate, to atedlvb.
Se ' — , to justify or cl^ar onef's
self ' — , (fheol.) to justify. — ,
to verify, to prove, to make good.
— , (in 'printing) to justify true.
— 'les matrices, (in type-found-
ing) to justify the matrices;
JUTEUX,E,arf> juicy.
[Jvteitx follows the lioun.] '
JUVENIL.E.adj.juvenile. (This
adj. is more frequently -written
juvinite for both genders.)
JUyfeNILEMENT, adv. boyish-
ly, childishly.
JUVtNIUTfi, s./. youth, youth-
. fulness
JUXTAPOSE, E, part de Juxla-
poser, V. 3, juxtaposed, iii juxta-
position.
(SE) JUXTAPOSER, V. r. v. 3, to
take up a juxtaposition, tp place
itself in juxtaposition.
JUXTAPOSITION, 2fiks-t&-p6-
zl-sion, s. /. juxtaposition, the
state of being placed ^close to
each other. ,
*JYNX, s.m. (orn.) jynx, wry-neck.
Kkk, s.rii. (borrowed from the
i Greek alphabet.)
KAAB,».m. V.Ve*oM*Rin.
KAAT, «. m. V. Ckii indien.
KAATIF-SHEKIF, s. m. hati-
sherif
KA6AK, s. m. a public-house (in
Russia).
KABASSOU, s.m. V. Armai>ille.
KABIN, s, m. a marriage in use
among the IVIahometans, by
which a man marries a woman
' for a limited time.
*KAGHO ou Keta, s. m. kacho
(fish).
KACKEKLAKES.'S. m.pl. (East
Indians) Kackerlakes.
*KAC-PIRE oaCAQira-piRE sad-
VAGE, s. m. (African shrub) berg-
kias.
■^KAEY, s. m.(African tree) fcaey.
KAGNE, s.f. vermieelli.
*KAIIOUANNEi s. f. jurucua.
V. Jdrucua.
*KAIR, s. m. raelwell, a sort of
haddock. .., ,
*KAJOU, s. m. (ape) kajou,
•KAKATOU, Kakatoes ou Ca-
TAOODA, s. m, .(perroquet) kaka-
too, cockatoo.
*KAKERLAQUE, s. f. (insect)
blatta Indies.
*KAKONGO, s. m. (African fish)
kakongo. ■ ■
*KAKOPIT, s. m. (myrtle of Ja-
pan) tsiotei, kahopit.
KALEIDOSCOPE, s. m, kaleido-
scope.
KALENDER, s. m. a (Turkish
monk,) calender,
KALENDES. V. Calendes.
•KALI, ka-li', s. m. (plant) kali,
wort, saltwprt.
*KALIUM, s.m. ichim.) potassium.
*KAMBEUL, «. m. cambeul
(shell).
*I^MICHI, s. m. (om.) kamichi,
aqhiraa.
*EAMINA-MASLA ou Kame-
noie-Maslo, s. m. kamina-masla,
butter of stone.
KAN, kan. s. m, khan, cham,
chan, a prince among the Tiir-
tars ; caravansera.
KANASTER, ». m. kanaster. Ta-
bac de — , kanaster tobacco.
KAND-SI, s. m. (Japanese paper)
kand-si.
KANDJAR ou Kanqiab, s. m.
(poignard) kangiar.
*KANGUROO, s. m. imam.) kan-
garoo.
KAN-KAN, ». m. V. Civette.
*EANNA, s.m. (African ginseng)
kanna.
KANNA-GORAKA, .. m. V.
Carcapdlli. ' '
KANTIEN, NE, adj. Kantian.
KANTISTE, s. m. Kantist.
*KAOLIN, s. m. (porcelain day)
kaolin.
KAFNOFUGE, adj. kapnofuge,
smoke-preventer.
*KARABfi, ». m. yellow amber.
— de Sodome, Jevy's pitch.
*KARABIQUE,' iH?;. (tf*™.) suc-
cinic.
*KARAKATIZA, s. m. (polypus)
karaHatiza.
*KARAMBOLE, ». m. (fruit of
Manilla) karambole. ,
*KARA-NAPHTI, ». 771. black
petroleinn.
59
K A RAP AT, s. 77!. V. Carapat.
KARAT; s. m. V. Carat.
*KARATA, s. 771. (kind of aloes)
karkta.
*K A R A T A S ou Garaquata-
MALA, s. m. karatas, penguin,
wild ariana.
KARBUS, s. m. V. Arbohse.
KARIBEPON.J. 771. F. Az¥-
DARAC.
KARIBOU, s. m. V. Caribou.
KARMESSE, s. m. kermes, an
nual fairs in Holland and in the
Low countries.
KARTELLS, s. m. pi. Dutch quar
ter-casks.
KAS, s. in. (in paper-making), bot
tom of the trough.
KASTORi s. 771. V. Civette.
KAT-CHfeRIF. V. Kaatif-Sh^
RIP. ■ ' ■
*KATOU-IINDEL, s. jti. (paltn of
Malabar,) katou-indel. '
*KATRACA oii Katracas, «. tti.
(Mexican bird,) kalraca.
KAUCHTEUSE, adj. abounding
in coal. ■ •
*KAYOUROURTE, .. m. (ape,)
kayouroure.
KAZINE, s. /. khazlne, (Turkish
treasury.)
KEEPSAKE, s. 771. keepsake.
KEIRI Oli GiROFLIER, S. 771. V.
YlOLIER.
*K£LOiJDE, s.f. (77161;.) a kind of
tumour.
*K£L0T0MIE, s.f. (cAirJ opera-
tion for hernia.
*KENLIE, s. 771. chacal, (jackal.)
*KENNA, s. m. kenna, eastern-
privet.
*KERATITE, s./. (77ied.) infiam:
mation pf the cornea.
*KERATOCELE, ». /. {med.) ke*
ratocele.
*K£RAT0GL0SSE, s. 771. {anal.)
ceratoglossus or keratoglossus,
(muscle).
*K£RAT0MALACIE, s.f.f,med.)
softening of the cornea.
•K£RAT0-PHARYNGIEN ok
Cerato-Pharyngien, Kerato-
Staphylin,,oii C^rato-Staphv-
LIN, adj. (ariat.) muscles so called.
*K£RAT0PHYT0N, KbRato-
PHOTE OU CeRATOPH.YTE, S. 771.
(plant ; petrified zoophyte,) kera-
tophyton.
•KfiRATOTOMIE ou ,C)6rato-
TOMIE, s. f. (chir.) incision of
the cornea.
KERFA, s. 771. V. Cannelle-gi-
' KprL^E.
*KERMES, kir-mia, s.m. kermes.
.Kermes de Provence, French
scarlet-grain. KEiiysAsduNord,
kermh de racines, Polish or Ger-
man scarlet-berries. V. CocHS-
NiLLE DE Cologne.
KERMESSE. V. If armesse.
KERSEY, s. 771. (serge,) kersey.
*K;feTA.s.77i. 7. Kacho.
KETCH, s. m. (mar.) ketch
*KETMIE, s. f. (bot.) ketmia,
ibiscus. ,
«KEUPRIQUE, adj. (geol.) group
of formations.
465
KOF
L
LAB
fair
bat,
base,
anlique:
thine.
4bb, ovdr, jeune
miute.
bfeurre
Un:
KfiVEL, s. m. (mam.) kevel,
KHAN. V. Kan.
*KIANKIA, «. m. (perroquet of
Cayenne,) kiankia.
*KIASTRE, s.m. (cAir.) a plaster
in the furm o( a half-moon.
*KIELDEIi, s. m. lorn.) red god-
wit.
KIES ou Qdisse, s. m. quis, py-
rites.
'KlGGklARJi.ES, adj. ets.f.pl.
(hot.) tribe of flacourtianeoe.
KILOGRAMME, s. m. kilogram,
el5 434,02 graina) {We often say
kilo, and pt. kilos.)
K I L 0 L IT R E, s, m. kilolitre,
(27.50 bushels.) ■ '
KILOMETRE, «. m. kilometre,
C1093.6389 yards.)
KILStlNONS, CRiTmAu.f ou
Kaics, .^. m. pi. {trjbe of Hudson's
bay,) Kilstinons.
*KINA-iaNA, KiNA, s. m. kina-
kina, Peruvian-bark, quinquina.
♦KINANCIE,.s./.-(med.) quinsy.
*KINATE, s.m. (cMm.) kjnate.
KING, X. m. (writing, of Confu-
cius,) king. ,,
*KININE., s.f. (cMm.> quinine.
*KINiQUE, adj. relating to quin-
quina. . ' ,'
•K I N-I N HO A, *. m. (Chinese
chervil.) kin-inhoa.
*KINKI, s.f. (Chinese bird,) kinki.
"KINO, s. m. (med.) kino.
*KINOVATE, s. m. (.chim.) tino-
vate.
*KINOVIQUE, adj. tfiUm.) kino-
vic.
*KIN-YfiE, «.m.kin-yu, gold-fish.
KIOSQUE, s. m. a kiosk ; {mar.) a
sort of turret (elevated on the
Turkish ships of war or caravels.)
KIRSCH-WASSEH, s. m. kirsoh-
water, clierry brandy.
KISTJQUE. F.KvsTiauE.
KLA ou Klk, s. m. V, Ichthyo-
COLLE.
•KLEISTAGNATHBS, adj. ets.
m.pl. order of insects.
*KLIPPFISCH, Stocfish on
FoissoN de rocJier, s.m. klip-fish,
wolf or cod-fiah.
•KLOPfiMANIE, i,.f.{,med.)
marya for stealing.
*KNAH, 8. -m. alhen Lawsonia.
*KNAVER, K-NAUR, Gneiss on
Kneuss, s. m. gneiss rock.
•KNAWEL, a. m. (plant,) cocei-
ferum Polonicum, kniiwel, Polish
knawel.
KNEFFES, & / pi. (cm.) force-
meat balls.
♦KNORCOCK, ». m. knorcock
(bird).
*KNOSPEN, -». m. Knaspen (ma-
lachite).
*KNOT, s. m. knot (bird).
KNOUT, n4of, s. m. (Russian
punishment,) knout.
•KOBBfeRA-GCION, s. m. (alli-
galor of Ceylon,) kobbera-guion.
KOBOLD, s. ni. V. Cobalt.
•KOBRESIEES, adj. el s. f.pl.
(6o(.) tribe of cyperoidete.
KODDAGA-PALLA. K.Codaga-
pale.
KOFF, s. m. (mar.) (Dutch) fcoff
166
*KOKOB, s. m. (serpent of Yuca-
tan,) kokob.
*K0LP0D£S, adj. a s. m. pi.
(zoo.) tribe of infusoria.
*K0LP0DIN£ES, adj. el s.f. pi.
family of microscopies.
KOPECK, kfi-pek, ». m. (Russian
coin,) kopeck.
KORAN, s. m. V. Cokan ok Al-
coran.
*KORKOF£dO, s. f. korkofedo,
an African fish.
*KO0AN, s. m. (plant,) chouan,
carmine-seed, green worm-seed,
santoniura viride.
*K0UXEURY, ». m. (fish of Cay-
enne,) kouxeury.
"'KRAKEN, i. m. kraken, a sea-
monster.
*KRAMERATE, ». m. (cltim.)
kramerate.
*KRAMfiRIACEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. family of plants.
*K R AMERIQ UE, adj. Ifhim.)
krameric.
*KRE0S0TE, sf. (c7im.)creosote.
KREUTZER, ». m. (German
coin,) kreutzer.
KSEI, «. m. (plant of Japan,) ksei.
KUBANS oaKouBANS, a. m.pl.
(Tartar tribe,) Kubans or Kou-
bans'. '
KUKUI-LACK0,s.m. F. Orang-
outang.
KUMRAH, ». m. V. Jumart.
KUPHE, ». m. (moJ.) kuphus.
*KUPPER-HIECHEM,<i.k. Cpy-
ritous grains,) kupper-hiechera.
•KUPPER-NIKKEL, ». m. {min.)
kupfer-nickel.
♦KURBATOS ou, PfipHEnu. ». m.
(bird of Senegal,) kurbatos.
KURTCHIS, s. m. pi kiirtchis,
(Persian cavalry.)
*KUSNOKI, s. m, caphura, sladi,
camphor-tree.
KUTYCGHET. s. m. V. Strumd-
jagger. '
KYANG-GHU, s. m. (Chinese
fish,) kyang-chu.
•KYLLOSE, »./. {med.) club-foot.
•KYNANCIE, s. f. (med.) K Ki-
NANCIE.
*KYNORRHODON, s. m. cyqor-
_ rhodon, dog-rose, common-briar,
hip- tree.
♦KYN- YU, s.m. kyn-yn (gold-fish).
KYRIELLE, kt-VUl. I f. ky-
rielle, litany ; (fam.) a long and
grievous series of things in a
story, a long tedious story; a
legend.
*ItYSTOTOME, KvsTOTOMiE. K
LITHOTOME, LlTHOTOMIB. '
•KYSTE,iist, s. m. (med.) cyst,
cystis, bag, bladder.
*KYSTfeOTOMIE ok Kystioto-
MIE, s. f. (cAi'r.) kystiotomy, cys-
tiotomy.
*KYSTIQUE, adj. (med.) cystic.
Lis an abbreviation used by
merchants and book-keepers,
to signify limes tournois: I. sL
livres slerling ; L. G. ou i. de
G. livres de groa; M. L. marc
lubs;L. C. leuT compte. Even
where else L stand.s for leuri;
as i. M. leurs majestis ; L. A.
R. leurs alteases royalea ; L. iV.
et H. P. leurs noUea et fiautea
puissances. L, as a numeral let-
ter, denotes 50, cinguante: but
when there comes JC before L,
it loses ten of its number ; as,
XL, that denotes 40, quarante.
L, ^1, s. f. I. 'Un grand Jj, a
great L.
LA, \i.,a.m. (mus.) la. C'esl un—,
'tis a la.
La, l', art. the. V. Le.
La, l', pron. her, if. V" Le.
LA, la, adv. dimonstratif, there.
Meltez — ce livre, put this book
there; there, yonder, in that
place; thither, yonder, to that
place, f <J et — , here and there.
Par-ci par-li, here and there,
Z^-ias, Delow, down, there. Li-
haul, above, up there. Iid^essus,
up there, upon that ; thereupon
La-deasous, under there. Lti-
dedans, within, in that room ,or
place. JOe — , thence,from thence;
afterwards, from that time ; from
that cause. Deld, beyond, on
that side. Au deli, more than,
above. Par — , that way, through
that place; by that. Dis — ,
from that time. Jusque-U, till
then, till that time. J'en iuis — ,
c^esl mon humeur, I am just. so.
that's just my temper. La: Celui-
li, celle-ld, that. Get homme li,
cette Jemme-l/i, that man &r wo-
man. Qfve dites-voua — ? what
do you say?
La, la, adv. so so, . indifi!erent,
pretty well. Comment vouspor-
tez-vous ? La, la, how d'ye do f
middling or so so. La, la, come,
come, softly. La, la, rassurex-
voua, come, come, take courage.
La, la, la, la, la, la, tol, tol, Ipl, etc.
LABARUM, s. m. Constantino's
imperial standard ; labarum.
*LABERDAN, s.CT.aberdain, kind
of cod-fish,
*LABDANUMokLadandm, a. m.
(pharm.) labdanum or ladanum.
*LABELLE, a.f. (hot.) labellum.
LABEUR, la-b4ur, s. m. labour,
work. Terrea en — , ploughed or
tilled lands. V. Travail, La-
BEUR, (in printing,) book-work.
LABEURER, v. n.v. 3, to operate;
(used only in the third person,
and in this) : En peu d'heiirea
Dieu labeure, luck is all; in a
little time God brings siirprisinty
things about; while there is life
there is hope of amendment.
LABIAL, la-bi-al, adj. labial.
0,ffres — es, (jur.) a mere verbal
offer to pay.
[Labial follows the noun.]
*LABIALES, adj. et s.f. pi. (enl.)
tribe of cimicides.
*LABIATIFLORES, adj. et a. f
pi. (hoi.) group of synanlherese.
*LABIATIFORME, adj. (hat:
labiate.
*LABIDOURES, 04/. et i m.pl.
(eiit.) familyof arthopteni
LAC LAC LAG
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, Ifird, mdod, hftod, vfis, mora: bise, bit, bran.
'LABIE, E, adj. (boU) labiated,
labiate.
♦LABIEE. »./. labiate flower.
•LABIEES, adj. et s./. pi. family
of plants.
♦LABILE, la-bil, adj. treacher-
ous, weak, bad (memory),
*LABORATOIRE, li-bfi-ia-
iwar, s. m. laboratory.
LABOMEUSEMENT, la-bfi-rl-
^az-man, adv. laboriously, pain-
fully.
[Laborieuiement ibllows the
verb.]
LABORIEU-X, SE, la-b5-ri.8u,
^nz, a^. laborious, industrious,
hard-working, sedulous, assidu-
ous; toilsome, painful.
[LaSoriei/i usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
LAB0RI0S1T6, I. f. laborious-
ness. . (Little used.)
LABOUR, la.-b6or, ». m. plough-
ing, tillage. Terres de — ,
ploughed lands. Donner un —
a 2a vi^ie, to dress the vine.
Labour, (fa Terre de,) s. f. (pro-
vince of Naples,) Labour. ,
Labouk, (2«), s. m. (district of
France), labour. .
LABOURABLE, la-b5o-rabl,a4/.
arable.
[Labaurdble follows the noun.]
LABOURAGE, la-bflo-raz, s.m.
tillage, husbandry; ploughing,
tilling.
LABOURER, la-bfto-ra, v. a. v.
3, to plough, to till ; to dig, to
dig up. — Za vigne, to dress the
vine. — , (jnar.) to raze, to graze
the surlace of the ground' with
the ship's keel. L'ancre laboure,
the anchor comes home. — , (Jig.
etfam.) to labour, to toil.
LABOUREUR, la-b6o-rSur, ». m.
husbandman, ploughman, tiller.
'LABRE, !. m. {mam.) upper lip.
*LABROiDES, adj. et t. m. pi.
family of fishes.
»LABR0-PERC0{DES, adj. et ».
m. pi. family of finhes.
'LABURNE ou Aubours, s. m.
[hot.) laburnum.
U\BYRINTHE, la-bl-rint, ». /.
labyrinth, maze. * — .labyrinth
(shell). — , (,anat.) labyrinth (of
the ear).
'LABYRINTHIFORME, Laby-
RiNTHiauE, adj. (71. &> with tor-
tuous furrows.
liAC, lak, s. m. lake.
«LACCATE, s.m. (chim.) laccate.
•LACCIFERE, adj.tjbot.) yielding
lac.
•LACCINE, ». / ■(c4tm.)lBCcine.
*LACCIQUE, adj. (.ehim.) laccic.
LACfeDfeMONIEN, NE, adj. La-
cedemonian.'
LACER, la-s4, ti. a. v. 78. to lace.
— du Tuban, to run a riband
through. — , (said of dogs), to
line. Lager 2a voile, (mar.) to
lace thesail, to reef a course. —
une maruBuvre, to belay a rope.
LACfiRABLE, adj. lacerable.
LACfiRATfON; li-sd-rSt-slou, s.
f. tjur.) laceration, tearing, rend-
ing, destruction.
*LAC£Rfi, adj. (bot.) torn.
LAC6RER, li-si-rS, ». a. v. 77,
ijur.) to lacerate, to tear, to de-
stroy ; to cancel (a writing).
LACERET, s.f. small auger.
LACERNE, 0. /. (antler.) lacema
over-all.
*LACERON ou Laiteron, ». m.
sow-thiatle. .
*LACERT, ».' m. laqarta, a kind,
of sea-fish.
♦LACERTIENS, LaoertiniDes,
LacertoIdes, adj. et 8. m. pi.
(rep.) families of sauri.
*L.ACERTIFORMES, adji et s. m.
pi. (rep.) division of sauri.
LACET, la-s4, s.f. lace, stay-
lace ; bowstring; a snare, a gin, a
springe, anoose ; (Jig. elpl.) snare,
' noose. 'I ,.
LACEUR, s. m. net-maker.
I^CHE, l&sh, adj. loose, slack,
lax. Avoir U ventre — , to be loose,
to have a looseness. Le temps
est — , it is close, faint or sultry
weather. Style —, . flimsy, flag-
ging or languid style. — , (fg.)
lazy, slothful, sluggish, , supine,
pusillanimous, effeminate ;tardy,
drowsy, diiU. — , cowardly, das-
tardly, unmanly; pusillanimous,
faint-hearted, heartless, poor-spi-
rited ; (subst.) a coward, a dastard,
a poltroon. — , base, mean, shame-
ful, pitiful, ungenerous; ignoble,
recreant, unworthy, shabby,
dirty, villanous.
[Jb&che, in a metaphorical sense,
may precede the noun; analogy
to be attended to. See Adjectif.]
LACHfe; E,part. de Lacker, v. 3,
slackened; (in fine arts,) loose,
negligent.
LACHEMENT, lish-man, adv.
sluggishly,, remissly, loosely, su-
pinely, faint-heartedly ; idly ;
basely^ pitifully, ungenerously;
cowardly, shamefiiUy, meanly,
villanously, heartlessly.
LACHER, la-sha, v. a. v. 3, to
slack, to slacken, to relax, to
loose, to loosen, to make loose, to
let out, to unbind. Lespruneaux
l&chent, l&chent le ventre, prunes
are loosening; open the body or
keep the body open. — lepied,
to lose ground; to scamper
away, to recoil, to give way.
— , to let loose, to let go, to
release. — une dclu8e,to open
the sluice of a pond. — de Veau,
to make water. LAcher une
arme A feu, to fire or let off a
gun. etc.; to discharge. — un
soufflet, ifanf.) to give a slap on
the face. LAcher une parole, to
drop a word, to let fall or slip a
word, tn blurt it out.
LAcher, v. n, v. 3, to go off! Son
fusil vint a — , his gun went off
by accident. — , to give way, to
snp; tdletgo.
SE LACHER, V. r. v. 3, to slacken,
to grow loose, to slip; to go off,
(said of a guri.) — , to give aloose
to one's' tongue, to let out.
LACHETfi, 14sh-td, s.f. cow-
ardice, cowardliness, faint-heart-
edness, dastardy, heartlessness ;
baseness, a base or unworthy
action, meanness, villaiiy; slug-
gishness, remissness, dulness,
slackness.
•LACINIE , E, adj. (boL) laci
niated.
*LACINIFLORE, adj,(hot.) with
fringed petals.
*LACINIFOLl£, 0(2;. (bOt.) with
slashed leaves.
*LACINIURE, s.f. (Sot) deep
excavation.
*LACINULEi s.f. (71. h.) lacinula.
*LACINUL£, adj. (71. i.) with
irrd^ular divisions.
LACIS, la-sl, s. m. net-work;
*(a7ia^) plexus.
*LACISTfiM£ES, adj. et s. f.pl.
(hot.) tribe of unices.
LACONIQUE;, la-k6-nik, adj. la-
conic, ?hort, cpncise,
[Laconique usually follows, may
precede the lioun; analogyto.be
attended to. See Adjectif.]
LACOyiQUEMENT, la-k6-nlk-
mah, adv. laconically, concisely,
shortly.
LACONXSER, V. 71. V. 3, t» be la-
cbhic, to aflect lacohism:
LACONISIME, la^kfi-nism, ». m.
' laconism ; sententiousness.
*LACQ, «. m. (cAtr.) band for ex-
tension.
♦LiCQUE cTi herbe, s. f. ,fruit of
the American nightshade.
*LACRYMAL, E, U:kri.mal,
ad/. (o7ia«.) lachrymal. Fistale—e,
anchylops. '
(iMcriimal follows the noun.]
LACRYMATOIRE, , la-kri-ma-
twar, s. m. el adj. lachrymatory;
(a<W.) laehrymary.
*LACRYJVnFORME, adj. (n. h.)
tear-shaped.
LACRYMULE, s. /. a little tear.
LACS, 14, s. m. a string. — d'a-
mour, a love-knot, a true-lover's
knot. Lacs, noose, gin, springe,
snare ; (fe.) snare, toils.
*LACTAIRE, adj. (hoi.) fungi
having a milky juice.
*LACTATE, 0. m. (clam.) lactate.
"LACTATION, lak-ti-slon, s.f.
(med.) lactation.
LACTfe, 'E, lik-ta, adj. lacteal,
milky, lacteous; (used only in
these) : La vote — e, ' the milky
way, lactea via, galaxj'. 'Les
veines — es, les vaisseaux — s^'the
lacteal veins. Dike — e, a milk
diet.
[Lacti follows the noun.]
*LACT6IPENNE, adj. (n. h.)
with rnilk-white wings.
LACTESCENCE, «. /. lactes-
ce'rice.
♦LACTESCENT, E, adj. Ifiot. et
mol.) lactescent.
♦LACTIFERE, adj. lactiferous.
*LACTIFIQUE, adj. (med.) lac-
tific, producing mifk,
♦LACTIFLORE, adj. (bot.) with
milk-white flowers.
*LACTINE, s.f. (chim.) sugar of
milk,
467
LA.
LAI
LAI
bar
W-
Use,
antique:
th4re
^bb, ov^r, jeune.
m^ute,
bSurre,
Wn:
•LACTlPHAGK, adj. living on
milk.
*LACTiClUE, adj. {lAim.) lactip.
♦LACTlVdRE, adj. iactivorous.
"LACTOMETRE, «. m. (phys.)
lactometer.
*LACTUCfeESiio<f;. el sJ.pUbot.)
tribe of chicoraceoe.
*LACTUCIQUE, adj. (chim.) lac-
tQcic.
LACUJME, la-kHn, «. /. a gap,
hiatus, interruption ,, ,,
*LACUNEUX, adj. (n. h.) laea-
nose.
*LACUSTRAL, Lacu^tbe, adj.
(n. h.) living in or near lalces.
*LADANUM, v. Laudanum.
LADI. KLady.
LADRE, ladr, a4;. ( V. LiSpreux,)
. leprous. Maison de — s, a lazar-
bouse ,lazare tto. Cqc1um,pourcea u
— , a measled iiog, L4D9E, (Jig.
■ e< /am.) insensible, thai has 110
feeling; niggardly, sordid, stingy.
Ladre, sse, Iddr, la-dris, a. a
leper, a leprous man or woman;
a sordid wretch, a sneaking, co-
vetous iellovr; a muckworm.
*LAbRE, s. m. (,vet.) manginess.
*LADRERIE, la-drl-rl, s.f.
leprosy; nledsles [in hogs); (Jg.)
sordid avarice, stingfiness. -7-,
lazaretto, lazar-house.
LADY, 5. /. fjidi/ Marie, Lady
■ Mary. ■ ^
LAEMMER-GEYER, s. /. V.
Condor.
*L.4GA, s.f. (bean of India,) laga,
coiiduri,
LAGA Jr, s. m, lagaii. V. Choses
de la TTier.
*LAGASeiNfeES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) section of echinopeffi.
*LAGENI FORME, adj. (fiot.)
, bottl«>abaped.
■ *L A (3 E N i T E , i. /. lagenita
1 Wonp). . ^ '■.'..• ■
*LAGERSTR0£MIEES, adj. et s.
f. pi. (60/.) tribe of lythrarieffl.
*LAGETTO <m Lagette, s. m.
(tree of Jamaica,) lagetto.
'LAGOGRAPHIE, s. ;fi treatise
on the hare.
LAGON, s. m. (mar.) lagoon.
*LAGOPEbE, s. m. lagopii^,
ptarmigan.
*LAGOPE, adj. (n. h.) with hairy
feet.
•LAGOPHTHALMIE, s.f. \med.)
lagophthalniia. ,
♦LAGOPUS, (hot.) lagopus, hare-
, foot, fooMrefoil ; {orn.) lagopus,
ptarihigan.
*LAGOSXOME, «.m. {rmd.) hare
lip.
*LAGRIAIRES, adj. et, s.f. pi.
ient.) tribe of pqlebptera. .
LAGUE, lag, s.f.tjmr.) the track,
run or wake of a ship.
*LAGUNE, la-g&n, s.f. lagoon.
*LAGURE, ad], (n. 1) with a
hairy tail. ,
•LAGURINtpS, adj. el s. f. pi.
', Ijbol.) tribe, Qf g^mine^e.
LAl, E, IB, 1^, Bifc. lay, pot cleri-
cal, sec^af ; (siihst.f layman.
I<AI, i «>.'iay. (Old.) '
LiViC. V. LAlauE.
468
*L A I C H E , «. /. hoise-tongiie,
sword-grass,
LAID, E, 1&, 1 Jd, adj. ugly, home-
ly, ill-favoured ;unSightly; (/om.)
unseemly, unhandsome, ugly,
naughty, unbecoming. Un —
mhtin, un — magol, (is said of a
man exceeding, ugly,) an ugly
baboon, an u^ly cur. Une ■ — e
hlte, une — e eu&ioH,' richement
-:-£, (is said of a woiiiap, exceed-
ing ugly), an ugly toad, puss, etc.
rioM may- precede the noun
when the analogy between them
13 sufHciently marked. See Ad-
JECTIF.] ,
LAlDERON, ISd-ron, s. /. (fam.)
homely puss,' ugly puss.
LAIDJEUR, lS-d6ur, s.f. ugliness,
homeliness, uncomefiness ; un-
liveliness, deformity, foulness,
turpitude ; unhandsomeness, un-
seemliness, liiibecomiiighess. '
LAIE, 14, s.f. a vvild sow; a
riding or lane through a forest, a
vista, glade ; (stone-cutter's) flat
hammer.
LAINAGE, IS-n&z, s. m. woollen
goods^ fleece ; napping. •
LAINE, ISn, s. /. wool, —four-
.- bondrde, overheated wool. — s
pignons, waste wool. — rouge,
(term of hatter,) wool of the first
quality, ^-splis, wool pulled oflf
'.the slun. —^ prime, wool of the
liist quality. — • <2'autrucAe'OU —
■ploc, ostrich down defer, fila-
.ments of iron. — de saiamandre.
V. Amiante. Tirer Id — , (Jam.')
to pull the wool off; to steal
cloaks in the street at night.
LAINER, V. a. v. 3, to nap.
LAINERIE, «. /. woollen goods ;
wool-market.
LAINEURS ou Laneurs, s. m. pi.
i^appers.
LAINfiU-X, SE, U-niu,eaz,adj.
wjoolly , full of wool, fleecy, Lai-
NEUX, {hot.) downy, woolly.
[iaincKifollows the noun.]
LAINIER, U-nli, s. m. wpol-
, monger, one who sells wool;
] wool-comber, wool-sorter.
LAI QUE, la-ik, adj. lay, sec^lar,
temporal ; {suist.) a layman.
LAIS, 14, s. m. a standard tree ;
(j'ur.) alluvion.
LAISSE, 14s, s. / leash. Mener,
ienir en —, (fe.). to hold one in
bands or leading-strings. La —
d'un chapeau, a, hat-string or hat-
band.
LAISSEES, 14-sa, s.f.pL losses,
dungjOf a bear, wolf, or wild-boar.
LAI^lilR, 14-sa, V. a. y. 3, to
leave.. — une chose, to leave, to
tru^t, to commit to one's care or
prudence. — cela, let or leave
that alone ; do not meddle with
it. — une chose ^ certain prix, to
let a thing go, to part with it at a
certain price, — Javie, to losp or
to lay down one's life, D laisse
unefemme, ete., he leaves a wife,
etc. — , to let, suffer, to permit,
to let alone. -^ vcnr,. tp show.
Laksez-moi jioir, let me see,
shovy me. Laissez-te dire, let him
talk, — aller, to quit, to let go.
— , to leave or bequeath; to omit,
to pass over in silence, not u*
speak of; to forbear, to quit, to
.leave ofE Ms ne laissent pas
d'avoir leur usage, yet they i>i-e
not without their use:
Laisser, «. 71. v. 3, (mat.) to loosen
from its hold. —l<tmJierVanc<i:,
to cast anchor.
SE Laisser, v. r. v. 3. Se — » con-
duire, enlrainer, etc. to sufler
one's self to be led, hurried, etc.
Se — fomher, to f^ll, to tumble,
to get a fall. Se — otter aux
^persitasions,-lo be- persuaded, to
he prevailed upon. Se — aller
i, la douleur, to abandon one's
self to grief. ^
[,Laisser h, laisser de : the first
is an affirmative, the second is a
negative jjhrase : je vous laisse &
penser; it ne faui pas' laisser
a' aller son chemin.]
LAISSER-ALLER, s. m. case,
freeness, freedom, easiness, yield-
ingness.
LAISSER-COURRE, ». m. the
place where the dogs are cast or
thrown oflfat a stag.
LAISSES, s.f. pi. {mar.) accre-
tion. — et relais, a sort of bank
thrown up by the sea upon the
coast. Les — de la mer, what
the sea casts upon the beach.
LAIT, 14, s. m. sing. milk. Jeune
— ', new milk, ^ievre' de — ,
milk-ftver. Frire de — , sceur
de — , a foster-brother or sister.
Avoir une denl de ^^ centre queh
qu'un, (Jig.) to have a grudge or
a spleen ^ainstone, toowe him
a spite, un veau de ■ — , a suck-
ing-calf ■ Un cochon de — , a
sucking-pig, Du petit — ou du
— clatr, whey. jDu — couipi,
milk and 'water. — de heurre,
' butt^-railk. ha voie de — , the
milky way. — de poule, the
yolk of an egg beat up with
warm water and sugar. Vaclie
^ — ' tA?-) milch-cow. — , the
milk in the top of a new-laid
egg, when boiled to a nicety;
white juice of some plants'; cer-
tain made liquors. Da — de
chau:E, whiting, size. * — , {chim.)
lac. — de lune oixjleurd'argenl,
lac lunEe, milk, of -the laoon,
flower of silver, marga Candida
Lait (souPE DE) cream-colour.
LAITAGE, 14-taz, s. m. milk
milk food, cream, any food made
of milk.
LAITANCE ou Laitk, 14-tans,
14t, s. f. milt or melt, the soft
roe of a fish.
LAITE, E, 14-ta, adj. soft-roed,
that has a soft roe> .
LAIT6E, s.:/. litter (of animals).
LAITERIE, 14t-rt, s.f. dairy.
•LAITERON ou Laceron, s. m.
sow-thistlci sortchns.
*LAITEU-X, SE, le-tdu, t4uz,
adj. (hot.) lact^us, milky.
[Laileux follows tlie noun.]
'►LAITIATjs.m.whey.
LAITIER, s. m. dross, scoria of
tne>t^l. ^T— des yolcans/ fiagments
of lava, vitrified scorie.
LAM
:i.AM
LAM
■ field,
fig.
vin
r61je, r6b, Iflrd, m6od, h6od,
v&s,
mon
bflse
b&t, bran.
LAITIERE, I«-t!4r, s. /. milk-
woman, milk-maid, daity-maid;
milking-cow, milch-cow.
LAITON, 14-ton, s. m. latten,
brass.
*LAITDE, l«-ta, s. /. lettice or
lettuce. — pommee, cabbage-
lettuce. — romaine, cos-lettuce.
LAIZE, .'. /. width (df a stuff);
*L.4.LLATI0N, s. /.'inability to
pronounce the letter 1.
LA.MA, s. m. Lama (of Thibet).
'LiSiA ou. Ll.\m.V, (mam.) lama.
L.\l\lANAGE, la-mi-naz, s. m.
coasting pilotage, load-manage,
the act of piloting a vessel.
'L.\MAND.4. ou Roi des ser-
pents, s, m. (serpent of Java)
lamanda.
LAMANEUR, la.mi-nSur, s. m.
a loadsman or lodtesman, coast-
pilot, harbour or river-pilot.
LAMANTIN ou Lamentin, ».
V. Manati.
LAMBDA,,*. V. Gamma rfor^.
•LAMBDOiDALE, LambdoIde,
adj. (anat.) lambdoidal.
LAMBEAU, X, lan-b5, s. m.rag,
shred, tatter, bit; (J/^.) scrap,
fragment Lambeac, -the ragged
coat of a deer's horns (which he
sheds); (term of hatter) parting
paper.
LAMBEL, ». m. («.) label.
LAMBIN, E, lam-bin, bin, s.
a slow, tedious person, a loiterer,
an idle lounger, a sluggish per-
son, a drone.
LAMBi?f, E, a^. tedious, slow,
humdrum, drawling, tardy.
L.iMBrN, «; ;». y. Ai ou FaheS-
LAMBINER, lan-bi-na, v. n. v.
3, to be slow and tedious in
doing any Ihing, to drawl, to
bnnge, to loiter. (Fam.)
♦LAMBIS, ». m. lambis (shell).
LAMBOURDE, «. /. (carp.) a
joisL — , soft stone. ,
LAMBREQUINS, s. m. pi (W.)
mantles.
LAMBRIS, lan-brl, ». m. ceiling,
ashlering. Xe cileste ^ (j^.)
the celestial vault or canopy.
— , wainscot, marbre, plaster or
stucco lining of a room.
LAMBRISSAGE, lan-bri-saz, s.
m. ceiling, wainscoting.
LAMBRISSER, lan-brl*^, ». a.
V. 3, to wainscot, to make the
ceiling, to ceil.
*LAMBRUCHE, ^ LAMBaosQira;
ou Lambrus, lan-briisk, s. f.
wild vine, wild grapes, labrusca,
black bryony.
LAME, la:m, s./. a thin plate or
sheet of any metal, lamina (pi.
laminae) ; foil. — , (n. A.) lamma
(vl. lamina:), scale, lamelte;
bladb (of a sword, etc.) t/ne
ionne — , ime fine — , (fam.) a
cunning jadB or blade. — , the
treadle of a weaver's loom. — »
de manufacturiers en soie^
lames; (in tapestry weaving)
eoats. — s d'ilain, , (in organ-
building) metal in sheets. PUm^
che sclif. en — de couieau,
feather-edged board. — , (mar.)
billow, surge, wave. Abrilipar
la- — , becalmed in the trough
of the sea. — coiirtCf a short
sea. — longae, a long sea.
LAM&, E< adj. lainiiiated, lamel-
lated. £tofe — e <2'or,' a stuff
laminated with gold, enriched
with gold.
■►LAMELLAIRE, adj. (min.) la-
mellated,
*LAMELLE, adj. (hot.) lamella.
*LAMELL£, E, adj,' Y. Lamel^
LEUX.
*LAMELL6S, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of peltocochlides.
*LAMELLEU^X, SE, 14-rafil-
l^u, l^uz, adj, (n. h.) . laminated,
scaly, exfoliative.
*LAMELLIBRANCHES, adj. et
s. m. pi. order of ace|ihalophora.
■►LAMELLtCORNES, adj. et s.
m.pl. (ent.) family of coleoptera.
*LAMELLTFERE, Lamelli-
FORME, Lamelliq^re, adj. (hot.)
lamelkr.
*LAMELLIFERES, adj. et s. m.
p/. (zoo.) section of polypi..
♦LAMELLIPEDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) section of conchifera. :
■►LAMELLIROSTRES, Lamel-
LOSODENT^i 0(2/. et s. m. pi.
(om.) families of palmipedes. ,
LAMELLO-SCHISTJSUX, adj.:
(niin.) laiiiello-schistose.
LAMELLULE, s.f. (n,h.) a little
plate.
LAMENTABLE, li-man-tabl,
o4?. lamentable, deplorable, wo-
ful, doleful, mournful, moanfnl,
pitiful, rueful.
[iame^itable may precede the
noun; einphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.]
LAMENT ABLEMENT,lar
man-tabl-man, tufv. lamentably,
dolefully, mournfully, wofuUy,
moanfully, ruefully.
iLameTtlablement .Tiiiiy come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
LAMENT.\'nON, la-man-ti-
slon, ».'/ lamentation, bewail-
ing, wailing, whining, plaint,
lament, mournful complaint,
whine.
LAMENTER, la-man-ti, «. a. v.
3, to lament, to bewail, to be-
moan, to deplore, to mourn. Se
-^, to be lamenting, bewailing,
bemoaning^etc.
Lamentbr, v. n. v. 3, to lament,
to mourn, to whine, to weep, to
complain.
se LameMter, «. r. V. 3, to lament,
to wail, to mourn, to complain,
to whine, to moan, to be lament-
ing, etc.
"LAMENTIN ou Lamantin, la-
man-tin, s. m. lamantin^, the
sea-cow.
*LAMIAIRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
LAMIES, s. m. pi. (myth.) (Gor-
gons) LamiiE.
"LAMfE, s. m. lamia, white shark.
*LAMIER, s. rH. lamium, dead-
nettle ; lame-maker, foil-maker.
L.AMINAGE, la-ml-nls, ». m.
the laminating, the act of lamn
nating or flatting. ■ • '
•LAMINAIRE, adj. (min.) la-
minar.
*LAMINARIACEES,arf;.e( s.f.
pi. (hot.) tribe of fucoidece.
■►LAMINARIEES, adj. ets.f.pl.
(hot.) section of fucoidese.
*LAMINCOUARD, s. m. (tree of
Guienne) laiiiiiicoidard.
LAMINER, la-ml-ili, V. o.v. 3, to
laminate, to fliit, to flatten.
LAMINERIE, s:f. flatting mill.
■►LAMINEUX, adj. (n. A.)' la-
mellar. ' "
*LAMIN1F0RME, adj. (min.) a
form of ciystal. ■ '
LAMINOIR. la-mi-iiwir, s. m.
a flatter, a flatting machine.
LAMIODONTES, S. m. pi. V.
GLOSSOriSTRES.'
•LAMNE, s.f. (anat.) nail.
*LAMNONGUES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
LAMPADAIRE, s. m. (antiq.)
lampadary (lamp-bearer) ; lampa-
daiy, candelabrum.
LAMPADISTES, s.'m. pi. (antiq.)
lampadisls.
LAMPADOPHORE, s.m, (antiq,)
lampadophorus, lampadist.
LAMPADOPHORIES, s. /. pi.
(anUg.) lampadophoria (festivals).
*LAMPAS, Ian-pas, s. m. (mail.)
lampas or lampers ; swelling in
a horse's mouth. Hurnecler. le
— , . to wet one's whistle. , — ,
(Chinese silks) lampas.
LAMPASSfi. E, adj. (hi.) lam-
passe, langued.
tLAMPATE,- «.. m. (Aim.) lara-
LAMPEi lanp, s. /. lamp. Cut-
de-lampe, (in prioting Snd arch.)
a tail-piece. — de sHreli, safety
lamp. Lampe d'ioii'acfe, (mar.)
bittacle, or binnacle :lamp. ...i
LAMPfiE, lan-pa, s. f. a brim-
mer, a bumper. (Pop.)
LAMPER, V. a.et n.v. 3, toguzzle.
LAMPERONvlanp-ron, s. irn. the
socket of a lamp which holds ^e
;Wick.
LAMPION, lan-pion, s. m. Sro-
pot, a lamp, the vase of a lamp.
LAMPIONNER, v. a. v. 3, to se!
out with illumination lamps, to
illuminate.
^'LAMPIQUE, adj. (chim.) lampic.
LAMPISTE, lan-pisl, s, m. a
lairip-maken >
*LAMPOCARPE, adj. fbot.) with
shining fruit.
LAMPRILLON, «. V. Lami-ro-
YON.
*LAMPR01E, lan-prwsi, s. f
lamprey, lamptea. '
♦LAMPROPHYLLEES, adj. et
s.f. pi. class of plants.
LAMPROYON, lan-prwa-yoii, ».
m. young lamprey (perhaps the
lampron); lamprean, lampern
lamprillon, lainpreyon.
*LAMPSANE ou HebSe ai'X
MAMELLES, S.f. lampsana, Hip-
(ple-wort. . ' '
*LAMPSANEES, adj. els:f. pi
(6o/.) group of lactucetB.
, 469 '
LAN
LAN
LAN
bir,
bat,
bdse,
antique :
thire,
Sbb, ovir.
jeune
mfiute
bSurrc
liin:
•LAMPYRIDES, adj: et s. m. pi.
(ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
*LAMPYRIS, s. m. lampyris,
glow-worm. ^
*LAMYR6ES, adj. et a. f. pi.
0ot,) section of carduinea;.
LANCE, lans, s. f. lance, spear,
-r- ftrisfifc, lance prise. — a ou-
trance on — , a fer dmoulu, a
sharp-pointed lancq. Mfdndela
— , the right-hand. Baisser la
— , (.Jig.) to buckle to, to Itiss the
.rod. Lance ou Lancier, a
horseman that bears a lance,
lancer, a lancp. — fourme, a
man at arms completely accou-
tred. Lance de drapeau, d'iten-
dard, the staff of an ensign.
Lance a feu, a sort of fire-work.
— , a sort of fiery meteor, a sort
of lancet.
*LANCfeOLE ou Lancelee, «./.
lanceola, nibwort.
•LANClfiOLfi, adj. (.hoi.) lance-
olate.
'LANCfiOLfeS, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of fishes.
LANCER, lanrsa, v. a. v. 78, to
dart, to fling, to hurl, to throw,
to cast. — dea isiUades, des
regards, to ogle, to cast a sheep'sj
eye. Lancer le cerf, to unhar-
bour, totouse or dislodge a stag.
— un cheval, to push on a horse.
Lancer un vaisseau d la mer,
(piai:) to launch a ship. — urie
manaeuvri, to belay a rope.
BE Lancer, v. r. v. 78, to rush, to
shoot or fly.
Lancer, t). n. v. 78, to sheer, to
yaw to the right or left ofttJie
ship's course. V. Embarder.
LANCERON, s. m. middle-sized
pike.
*LANCETIER, s. m. lancet-case.
*LANCETTE, lan-s4t, »./. fcAir.)
a Jancet. Vii coup de — , bleed-
in".
LANCIER, lan-siJ, s. m. lancer.
LANCIER E, lan-sl4r, s. /.
waste-gatb (of a mill-dam).
LANCIFOLlfi, adj. {hot.) with
lanceolate )eaves.
*LANCINANT, E, adj. imed.)
shooting. Douleur — e, shooting
pain.
♦LANCINER, v. n. v. 3. (,med.) to
shoot.
LANQOIIJ, lan-swir, s. m. mill-
gate.
LANDAMMAN, lan-da-min, .i.
m.^Swiss magislratejlandamman.
'LANDAN ou T0DDA-PANNA,«.m.
;todda-p»nna, landan, sago tree.
LANDAU ou Landaw, lan-d5,
B. m. landau (coach).
LANDE, land, s. f. a heath.
LES Landes, (France) Landes.
*Lande OTi'BausauE. V, Gen^t
ipineux. Landes, rfe hune, (mar.)
mttock-plates.
LANDGRAVE, s. m. landgrave,
a German count or prince.
LANDGRAVIAT, s. m. landgra-
viate.
LANDGRAVINE, s./. landgra-
vine (princess of Germany).
470
LANDI, s. m. dies indicta, St.
Denis's fair.
LANDIER, lan-dH, s. m. a kit-
chen andiron.
LANDWER, lan-dwfer, »./. land-
wer (militia of Germany). •
LANERET. lan-r*, j. *». lanne-
ret, a sort of hawk. .
LANGAGE, laniga*, ». m. lan-
guage. II n'a que du — , he has
nothing but talk.
LANGARD, s. m. square sail of a
brig ; a brig with a square sail.
LANGE, lanz, 8. m. swaddling-
clothes, swaddling-band, napkin.
—i, (in priritiiig) blanket.
*LANGOU, «. m. (plant of Mada-
Eascar) langou.
ANGOUSTIN'ES, adj. et s. f.
■pi. (crust) tribe of decapoda.
LANGOUREUSEMENT, lan-
g6o:r€uz-man, aiv, languishing-
ly, in a droopjng manner, droop-
ingly. Vime — , to linger, to
pine away^
LANGOUREU-X, SE, lan-gflo-
r^u, reuzloa/.languishing, droop-
ing, lingering, pining, languor-
ous. 11 est toiit ■ — , he pines away.
V. Langbissant.
LANGOUSTE, lan-g6o.st, s.jT. a
very large lobster; locusta ma-
rina ; hippocampus.
LANGOUSTlERE,a/. alobster-
net.
LANGOIJSTIN, ». m. prawn.
*LANGRAIEN, s.m. (bird of Ma-
nilla) langraian.
LANGROIS, s. et adj. tt native of
Langres,oi' or belonging to Lan-
gres.
LANGUARDE, ad;. /. Notre vol-
sine est — , our neighbour is a
blab.
LANGUE, lang, s. /. tongue.
Tirer la — . (jig. etfam.) to draw
out one's tongue ; to mock one.
Avoir la — grasse, to speak
thick, to lisp. Ifavoir point de
— , to have the commandx>f one's
tongue. Prendre — , fo get in-
telligence, to learn news. Don-
ner duplat de la — , to, collogue,
to coax, to wheedle one. Coup
de — , backbiting, slander, re-
flection, lash. Jeter sa — aitr
chiens, to give up. — , language,
tongue, dialect. Maitre de — ,
a language-master or teacher of
language. — , nation. — de terre,
{jig.) a neck of land, a narrow
piece of land. *Langue lie Jokc.
V. ViPBRiNE. *Lanoue de cerf,
lingua cervina, hart's-tongue.
Lanotje de chien, cynoglossum,
hound's-tongue. Lanque de ser-
pent, ophioglossum, adder's-
tongue. KGlossop^tres. Lan-
GUE de voile, (Tnar.) goring of a
sail.
LANGUfe, E, <idj. (bl.) langued.
LANGUETTE, UD-git, «. m.
tongue, languet. — de lullon,
valve. — de balance, cock,
tongue. — , ,(in masonry) parti-
tion; (corp.) tongue; (term of gold-
smith) assaying-piece ; tongue
(of anorgan-pipe); key (of a flute).
*Languette, s. /. lingula (fish).
Languettes, «. /.I (mor.) thin
wedges thrust under a ship';)
bottom in the operation ol launch-
ing.
LANGUEUR, Mwgiim, s.f. lan-
guidness, languor, debility, laint-
nesa, feebleness. — , languish-
ment, heaviness, pining aviay.
Tenir quelqu'uit en — , to tanta-
lize one, to keep him in paia or
suspense.
LANGUEYER, v. a. v. 80, to
examine a hog's tongue. \
LANGUEYEUR, s. m. he that is
appointed to examine hog's
tongues.
LANGUJER, s. m. a dried or
smoked hog's tongue and throat.
LANGUIR, lan-^-l'r, v. n. v. 4, to
languish, to linger, pine, to pine
away, to droop, to dwindle, to be
in a languid state, lo be sickly
or in a sickly state ; (said of plants)
to languish, to droop, to fade;
(Jig.) to flag, to languish, to be
languid. — d'avuiur, lo pine
away for love. Faire — quelque
animal, to keep an animal in
misery. Xes nouveUes languis-
sent, there's no interesting news.
Xes plaisvrs languissent, diver-
sions are at a stand.
LANGUISSAMMENT,. lan-ffl-
sa-raan, adv. languishingly,
droopingly, faintly.
[Languissammenl follows the
verb.]
LANGUISSANT, E, Jan^i-san,
sant, adj.v. languishing, liiiger-
ing, pining, drooping, feeble,
sickly, languid.
. {{Languispant usually follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed. See Adjectif.]
*LANIADiS, adj. el s. m.pl. (oni.)
family of passeres ; tribe of den-
tirostres,
*LANIANfeS, adj. et s. m.pl. (om.)
group, of Lanii.
LANICE, la-nls, adj. flocks of
wool.
*LANIER, la-nla, .. m. (hawk)
lanarius, lanner.
LANIERE, la-nI4r, s. f. a nar-
row strap of leather, a lash; the
lure (of a hawk); lash (to whip a
top). Lani^res, (mar.) laniaMa,
lanyards.
*LANIFERE, la-ni-fSr, adj. (n.
A.) lanigerous, lariiferous.
*LANIFLORE, adj. (hot.) -vith
woolly flowers.
•LANIGKRE, adj. (n. h.) woolly
LANISTE, s. m. (antiq.) lanista.
LANQUERRE, .-. /. a thick and
broad skin belt, to bear up a
nian in the water.
LANS, s. m.pl. {mar.) yaws.
*LANS6N, s. m. Iniison (fish)
LANSQUENET, lansk-nS, s. m
lansquenet (gaiije). — , lansque-
net, a German foot soldier.
LANTER ou Lenter. v. a. v. 3,
(term qf coppersmith) to chase.
LANTERNE, lan-tArn, s.f lan-
tern. — sourde, a dark lantern.
— , (arch.) a lantern, little dome
or cupola; a box. — magigue
LAP LAR LAR
field, fig, vin: r5he, r6b, Idrd, mdod, h6od,tv63, mqn: bft^e, bilt, bi-un.
magic-lantern, gallantie'Show.
— , ',mecan.) trundle. — de cdnon,
ladle. — a gorgoMse, cartridge-
case. — d inltraille, case, box
or canister filled with case-shot
or langridge. — ' des mats de
hiine, Imar.) hounds of the top-
masts. — , scroll of a crosier.
Lanternes, conical piles of turf.
— s, Ijig.) fooleries, fiddlefaddles,
nonsense, silly stories, stuff.
JANTERNEAU, s. m. (in salt
works) a partition.
LANTERNER, lan-tJr-ntl, ii. n.
V. 3, to dally, to play the fool, to
trifle, to lose time in trifles.
LA:<TEitNER, V. a, V. 3, to put ofiF,
to trifle v/ith, to foul one ; to tire
or plague one with idle stories.
LANTERNERIE, lan-tJrn-rl. s.
/. t,fam.) dilatoriness, trifling,
dallying; nonsense, nonsensical
stun, impertinence.
LANTERNI-ER, ERE, s. lan-
tern-maker or seller; lamplighter.
Lanternier, (.Jig.) a trifler, an
endless man, one that shifts off
a thing perpetually. ^, {fig-)
a babbler, a chatterer, a prater, a
fool, coxcomb.
I. A NT E R N O N, s. m. lantern-
wheel (in a silk mill).
LANTIONE, ». /. (,mar.) sort of
Chinese row-galley.
LANTIPONKTAGE, Ian -ti - p5 -
naz, s. m. nonsense, teasing im-
pertinence ; talking nonsense.
LANTIPONNER, lan-tl-p4.na,
V. n. et a. v. 3, to talk nonsense ; ,to
tease, to tire or plague one with
nonsensical stuff
LANTURE, s.f. (term of copper-
smith) chasing.
LANTURLU ou Lantdrelu. JR
lui a rdpmidu hiitiurlu, he an-
swered nim in a contemptuous
manner, or in a shuffling way.
— , (game) lanterlu or lanterloo.
•LANUGINEU-X, S£, adj. (bat.)
lanuginous. downy.
LAN USURE, s.f. (term of plumb-
er) plate of lead.
♦LANZANI, s m. (Africap ani-
mal; lansani.
LAON, Ian. s. m. (France) Laon.
•LAPATUM mi Parelle, s.f.
(hot.) V. Patience.
LAPER, la-pa, v. n. v. 3, to lap,
to lick up.
LAPEREAU, X, lap-r&, s. m. a
young rabbit, coney.
LAPIDAIRE, la-pl-d4r, a. m. la-
pidary.
Lafidaire, eu!;. Style — .lapidary
. style, style peculiar to inscrip-
tions.
LAPIDATION, la-pl-da-sion, ».
/. lapidation, stoning.
LAPIDER, la-pl-dd, v. a. v. 3, to
lapidate, to stone to death; to
stone ; ( fig.) to tear one to pieces.
LAPIDIFICATION, la-pi-dl-fl-
k4-sion, «. f. lapidification.
LAPIDIFIER, li-pi-di-f 14, v. a.
V. 3, to turn into stone, to make
as hard as stone.
*LAPIDIFIQUE, adj. lapidlfic,
: pfetriactive, petriflc.
*LAPIN, la-pin, s. m. rabbit, co-
ney, a buck-rabbit.
*LAPIDESCENT, adj. (n. h.) of
stony hardness.
•LAPILLEUX. adj. term applied
to fruit. ,
*LAPILLIFORME, adj. (n. li.)
resembling small stones.
LAPINE, la-pin, s. /. a doe-fab-
bit.
*L A P I S, Lapis-Lazuli, Lazu-
LITE, s. m. (min.) lapis lazuji.
LAPITHES, s. m.pL (mijtli.) La-
pithra.
*LAPLAC£ES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(hot.) tribe of ternstroemiaceae.
*LAPLYSIEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(mol.) family of gasteropoda.
LAPMUDE, s.f.d sort of gown
made of reindeer's skin.
LAPON, la-pon, ou Laponais,
Ia-p6-n6, s. m. a Lapland-man,
laplaiider. ' '
LA PONE, la-p6n, ou Laponaise,
la-p6-nfez, s.f. a Laplimd-woman.
LAPONIE, la:p5-nl, s./. Lap-
lanfd. Fit de -^, liupland wire.
•LAPPACE, adj. (hot.) with hookT
' ed'poihts. .
*LAPPAGIN6ES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of gramineie.
LAPS, laps, s. m. sing, (jur.) lapse.
— '■ de temps, process or lapse of
time.
LAPS, E, adj. lapsed, fallen. II
est — et relaps, he is n lapsed
and relapsed person.
LAQUAISt la-ife, s. m. lackey,
footman, footboy.
LAQUE, s. f. lac, lake, lacoa.
Gomme — , gum-lake. — des
ieinturiers, lake. — en grain,
seed-lac; ■ — plate, flat-lac. —
en feuilles, shell-lac. — midi-
cinme, cancamum. — de car-
tame, carthamus paint. — , (Chi-
nese) lac, lacque.
LA QUE AIRE, s. m. (antiq.) la-
quearius, (kind of gladiator.)
LAQUELLE, Ik-hkhpron.v/bicb,
who, that,
LAQUETON, ». m. a footboy.
LAQUEU-X, SE, la.-*t'u, ft^uz,
adj. of the colour or nature of lac.
LARAIRE, s. m. (antiq.) a chapel
among the Romans for the do-
mestic gods.
LARCIN,lar-Bin,».>n.thefti thiev-
ing, pilfering; robberyi larceny ;
stolen goods, spoil. — , plagiar-
ism (literary theft).
LARD, lar. s. m. siiig. bacon, lard,
fat ; whale's fct. Gras A — , as
fat as a hog. // ou elle fait du
— , he or she grows fat by sleep-
ing.
*LARDAC£, adj. (med.) larda-
ceous.
L.\RDER, lar-da, v. a. v. 3, to
lard ; to point. — un discours, to
interlard or intersperse a speech
(with quotations, etc.) . — de coups
d'ipie, (fg.) to run through with
a sword.
LARDERASSE, s.f. (mar.) thick
coarse rope, made of the toppings
of hemp, for common use.
♦LARDITE, s.f. a sort of figured
stone.
'*LARDIZABALEE^,o<i;.«< s.f.
j)l. tribe of mer.IspenneaB.
LARDOIRfi, lar-dwar, ,f , /, a
larding-pin. '^
LARDONi lar-don. s. m. lardqn
a small slice of bacon. — , (Jig.)
wipe, ,^ dry bob, a rub, quip,
gibe, fling. ,
"LARl?, s. m. (orn.) larus.
LARENTER, s. m, (carp.) washer.
LARES, lir, s. m. pi. (mutli.)
Lares, household gods. Dieux
— , Penates.
LARGE, larz, adj. broad, wide,
large. — , (Jig.) large, great, wide,
ample. Cifsitiste — . a casuist too
easy, remiss or indulgen|i!'.-^— ,
free, bountiful. Auiant depend
chiche qiie — , no profit in being
stingy,
{Large may precede the noun ;
analogy to be attended to.. See
Adjectif.]
h)LKOV,,:Vfij. (man.) wide. Ce ehe-
val va — , tT(^ -r-, this horse goes
too wid^. — , (in painting) giand.
Large, s. m. breadth, width. — ,
(mar.) ofUng or ,the main sea.
Au, — ! sheer off! . Courir ati — ,
to stand off to sea. Vent du — ,
sea-breeze. Gagner le — , to
sheer offl
au Large, adv. at large. At*, an
— , to have elbow-room, to' be at
ease. Metlre au -*-, (fg) to put
one at his ease, to place him iu
easy circumstances. Au — ; de
ce port, oflf that port.
AU LONG ET AU LARGE, loC. adv.
far and wide.
EN LONG ET EN LaRGE, DE LoNG
EN Large, loc. qdv. up and down,
to and fro. On tui.en a if&nni
du long ei da — , (.fam.) he has
had it hip and thigh. , >
LARGEMENT, lirs-man, adv.
largely, abundantly, am ply, fully,
entirely, well, plentifully. Pein-
dre. — :, to paint in a grand man-
ner.
[Largemenl may come between
the auxiliary and the verb, except
withoTiZ'a.* onValargementricom-
pensi ; on Vn largement is harsh.]
LARGESSE, lar zH, s.f. largess,
liberality, bounty, munificence;
gift, present. Pihes de — s,largess,
a dole.
LARGEUR.lar-ifiur.s./.breadlh.
widtli;wideneS3.1argene33,broad-
ness. — , (mar.) breadth, width.
LARGHETfO, adv. (mus.) lar-
ghetto.
LAUGO, adv. (mus.) largo.
LARGUE, s. ml (mdr.) sea-room,
the offward or ufling. Vent — ,
a quarter-wind, a la Largue,
out at sea, off.
Largoe, adj. lax, slack. Ecoutes
— a, flowing sheets.
LARGUER, V. a. v. 3, (mar.) fc
relax, to loosen; to overhaul
«7ie amarre, to cast off or let
go a belayed rope.' largue le
hf oxxdhe lelof! up tacks and
sfieets ! Bardage qui a largue, a
butt which has sprung. Vaisseau
qui largue de partout, an old shin
LAR
LAT
LAT
bir,
bit,
hise
antique :
thfere.
4bb, ovdr, j^une
mSute,
b£uri^,
hin:
that strains violently in a high
sea. — , to bear up, to sail large.
♦LARlbfiS, aij. et s. m. pi (om.)
family of palmipedes.
LARIGOT, la-ri-g&, s. m. a kind
of flute or pipe. Boire & tire-
larigat, \fam.) to drinic hard.
LARINX.s. m. F. Larynx.
*LARIX, la-riks, s. m. the larch-
tree. V. MSlijze.
» L A R IM A I R E, ad;. (&o«.) tear-
shaped.
LARME, larm, s.f. tear. Pleurer
d (Maudes — s, to shed bitter tears,
to weep bitterly. Rire aux — s,
to latigh till the tears come. — ,
if am.) drop. Une — de vin, a
drop of wine. *Larme de' Job,
(plant) lachiyma JobI, Job's tears.
*Larmes de cerff lachryma cervi,
"^Larme de vigne, g'utta or la-
dhryiha vitis. Larme' de verre
ou Larme haiavimie de HoUdnde
oil d'Angleierre; lachryma Bata-
vica, Rupert's drop. — de plomb,
fowling shoti Larme, (arc/i.) drop.
LARMIER, lir-mli, s.m. {arch.)
the brow or coping of a wall ;
the eave or drip of a house, soffit ;
the head (of the shaft of a chim-
ney). Larmiers, ihe eye-veins
of a horse.
LARMIERES, s. /. pi. openings
below the stag's eyes.
LARMOIEMENT, «. m. delacry-
mation, wateriness of the eyes.
LARM_OYANT,E, lar-mwa-
yan, yant, adj. v. weeping, in
tears, crying.
iLarmoyant follows the noun.]
LARMOYER, lar-mwa-y4,j).n.v.
80, to cry, to weep, to shed tears.
*LARRADES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{enl.) family of hymenoptera.
*LARRATES, adj. et e. m. pi.
(fnt.) tribe of hymenoptera. '
LARRON, ESSE, li-ron, 1&-t6-
nSs, s. m. et f. thief — , a leaf
turned down in a book which
has not been cut with the rest.
Larron de plume, the pith of a
quill.
LARRONNEAU, la-rA-n5, s. m.
a little or young thief; a pil-
ferer, filcher. (Litlle used.)
LARRONS (iLES DES) ou Ma-
riannes, s.f. pi. Ladrone Islands.
""LARUS, s. m. (om.) larus, coddy-
moddy.
*LARV£,>./. (en(.) larva.
Larves, larv, ». m. pi. {antiq.)
larvae, name given to the souls
of the wicked.
'LARVfe, adj. (jned.) masked.
•LARVIFORJVIE, adj. (n. A.) lar-
va-shaped. '
■•LARVIPARE, (!(//. (en«.) larvi-
parous.
*LARYNGE, E, li-rire-za, adj.
iftnat.) laryngean.
*LARYNGIEN, NE, la-rin-ri^h,
2iSn, adj. tflnat.) laryngean,
*LARYNGITE, s.f. {med.) inflam-
mation of the larynx.
•LARYNGOSTOMES, adj. et s.
m.pl. typeofarticulata.
♦LARYNGOTOMIE, «./. (fc/iir.)
larvngotomy.
" in
*LARYNX, li-rinks, ». {anat.) la-
rynx,
LAS, SE, li, las, adj. tired, wea-
ry, or fatigued iVith; tired or
weary of. Un — d'aller, (fam.)
a heavy body, n lazy fellow.
Faire qud^ue chose de guerre
— se, to do a thiiig for the sake
of peace and quietness; ' '
Las, las, part. mt. alas ! alack !
LASCI-F, VE, la^slf, siv, adj.
lascivious, lewd, lustful, wanton,
lecherous, ruttish, rampant, libi-
dinous.
[Lascif foUovfs the noun.]
LASCIVEMENT, la-slv-riian,
ade. lasciviously, lecherously,
lewdly, loosely, wantoiily.
iLascivement follows the verb.]
LASCIVETfi, la-slv-td, a./, las-
ciyiousness, lewdness, lechery,
waiitonness, lust, lustfulness, li-
bidinous^ness.
*LASER ou Lasgrpitium, s. m.
laserpitiumi laserwort.
*LASIANTH£, adj. {hot.) with
downy flowers. , >
■'LASIOCARPE, dcLj. (i,b<.) with
downy fruit.
■►LASIOGLOTTE, o4;.(W.) with
downy pod.
*LASIOP£TALfeES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (bot.) tribe of byttneriacese.
»LASIOFrERE, adj. {mam.) with
downy wings. . ^
*LASI (JRE, od;. (Jot) with downy
peduncles; ..(nuz/»*)<downyitaiL
LASQUETTE, s. f. young, wea-
sel;, skin of a young weasel;
Russia weasel-skins. -
LASSANT, E,. li-san, sant, adj.
V. tiresome, wearisome.
[Lassant follows the noun.]
LASSER, li-sd, ». a. v^S, to tire,
to weary, to fatigue, to fag; to
annoy. Se — , to be or grow
tired or weary, to be fagged,; to
be annoyed.
L ASSETS, , ,(de 6onnc«es,) s. pi.
(mar.) laskets, latches
LASSITUDE, li-si-tikd, s.f. las-
situde, weariness, faintness. — ,
heaviness, languor. — , tiresome-
ness.
LAST ou Laste, last, s. m. (mar.)
last ; two Ions weight.
*LA'i'ANIER, s. m. macaw-tree.
♦LATENT, E, adj. latent,, (used
only in these): Chaleur — e, latent
heat. Vices — s, latent vices or
diseases (in horses).
LATERAL, E, la-ta-ral, adj. la-
teral, side.
[Laiiral follows the noun; fa-
tiraux, masc. plur.]
LATERALEMENT, li-tJ-ral-
man, adv. laterally, sidelong,
sideways, obliquely.
*LATERALES, adj. el t. f. pi.
{mol.) family of shells.
LATERCULE, s. m. laterculus,
(officer of Greek emperors).
X LATERE, Si latere. Legal i
bttdri, a legate 4 latere or only
a legale.
■•LAT£RIFLORE,a<Z;.(io(.) with
lateral flowers.
*LAX£RIGRADES, adj. et s.m
et s.f. pi. (crust.) the brachyura.
*LAT6RINERVE,a<$.(6o/,)
straight-veined.
*LATERISETES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(ent.) family of diptera.
•LATEX, », m. (hot.) latex.
♦LATICAPITE, adj. {n.h.) broad-
headed. '
*LATICAUDE, adj. {n.h.) broad-
tailed.
LATICLAVE, i..m. (antiq.) latj-
clavium, (senator's robe.)
*LATICORNE, adj. (ent.). with
broad antennae.
•LATIFOLlfi, ofi/.-broad-leayed.
LATIN, E, latin, tiji, ac^. subst.
Liatin, Le,payi — , Ifg.) the La-
tin terrilories, (he university.
II est bon — , he is a good Latin
scholar. , Je, n'entends pas U — ,
(jig.) I do not understand what
you mean. R y a perdu son — ^
(fam.) he has lost his ^labour!
i5u — de cuisine, low Latin,
dog Latin. Piquer en — , (fam.)
to ride like a sailor.
[Latin follows the noun.]
LATiN,E,a(f;".(mar.) latecq. Uuti-
meni •:— , a lateen vessel. Voile
— e, a lateen sail.
LATINISER, la-tl-nl-zd, v. a. v.
3, to latinize, tin greC latinisi,
a Greek brought over to the
Romish church.
Latiniser, ti. n. v. 3, to latinize, to
speak Latin.
LATINISME, la-ti-nism, .. m.
latinism, a Latin idiom.
LATINISTE, la-ti-nlst, s. m. et
f. latinist.
LATINITE, la-tl-ni-ta, s.f. la-
tinity. La basse -^, low L^lin
(of the latter ages).
'•LATIPENNE, adj. (ent. bm.)
broad-winged.
"LATIQUE, o^;. (med.) quotidian
remittent (fever).
♦LATIREMES, adj. et .. m. pL
section of birds.
*LATIROSTRE, adj. (orn.) broad-
billed.
*LATIROSTRES. adj.ei s.m. pi.
(orn.) family of scansorea ; also
ofgralloe.
LATITER, V. a. v. 3, (jur.) to
conceal, to hide, to secrete.
LATITUDE, la-tl-tid, »./.(fe(^.)
latitude. — corrigie, latitude cor-
rected by observation. — esli-
mie, latitude by dead reckoning
LATITUDINAIRE, la-ti-tft-dl-
rifer, adj. s.m. latitudinarian.
LATIUM, ». m. Latium, Italy.
LATOMIES,'«./.pi'. (antiq.) lato-
mise, (kind of prisons.)
LATRIE, la-trl, s.f. Culte de — ,
latria, worship due to God.
LATRINES, li-trin, s.f. pi. wa-
ter-closet, privy.
LATTE, lit, s./. lath. — » & baux,
(mar.) ledges between the deck-
beams. — s ou barrets de Id du-
netlK, the broad thin beams which
support the poop. (N.B. Lemot
latte est particulier aux ports de
Id Mediierranie.)
LATTER, li-td, ». o. v. 3, to lath.
LAV XE LED
field, fig, vin : rAbe, rib, Idrd, mflod, h6od, vus, mow : bfise, bflt, brun.
LATTIS, la-li, «. m. lathing, a
covering of laths.
*LAUDANUM, 16.dsl-n6m, ». m.
laudanum. ' '
LAUDATI-F, VE, oi^. laudator}',
laudative, commendatory.
L AUDES, 16d, «./.pi laud , laudes
(part of the Roman Catholic morn-
ing prayers).
LAURE, s. f. (place for hermits'
cells) laura.
LAUREAT, lu-rda, adj. m. lau-
reate. Poele — , a poet laureate.
— , (subst.) laureated.
*tAlIRfiES, adj. et s.f.pl. (bbt.)
section of lauri.
LAURENT, (Saint) »./. (river)
St. Laurence.
*LAUR£0LE, 16-ra-61, ou Ga-
Rou. s. /. spurgeilaiirel. — fe-
Tjielle, mezereon.
'LAURIER, s. in. Id-ria, laurel,
thebay-ttee. Baicsde — , bay ber-
ries. Huiie de '• — , huUe launn,
bay' oil. — jUexandrin^ Alexan-
drian laiirel, hipppglossuin. —
aromatique, hajmatoxylon, cam-
peachy-tree. Laurier-cerise, cher-
ry-laurel,bird-cherry-laurel,cher-
ry-bay. — des Iroquois. V. Sas-
safras, Laurier^ose, rose-bay,
nerion, oleander, -i- fhym, lau-
rustinus. — sauvage d'Acadie. V.
ArbredeCire. Lau»ikrs,(J^.)
laurels, laurel ; bays. CouronrU
de — .«, laurelled, laureate.
*LA URINE, s.f. (fiUm.) laurine.
LAURINfeES, adj. et s. /.pi fa-
mily of plants.
LAIIRIOT, «. m. (term of baker)
small tub.
LAUVINE OK .LiuviGNE, ». V.
AVALANGE OU LaVANGE.
LAVABO, la.,va-ba, «. m. {dgl.)
lavabo, washing of hands; nap-
kin. — , a wash-hand stand.
LAVAGE, la-vaz, s. m, washing.
T-, slop, puddle ; hog- wash, slip-
slop, wash ; drench. — , (in min-
ing) washing or dressing.
LAVAGNE, s. m. (kind of slate,)
lavagne.
LAVANCHE, «. V. Lavanoe.
*LAVANDE, la-vand, »./. laven-
der. Lavatide- aspic, lavender-
spike.
LAVANDIER, U-van-dld, s. m.
a yeoman of the laundry.
LAVANDIERE, la-van-dl4r, s.
f. laundress, washer- woman.
(Little used.) * — , wag-tail. V.
Bergeronnette.
LAVANGE, li-vaiis, o« La-
VANCIFE; s. f. avalanche, grelat
drifts of snow that fall suddenly
from (he mountains.
*LAVARET, s. m. lavaretus; a
sort of trout.
*LAVAR0NUS, «. m. lavaronus,
(fish.)
LAVASSE, la-vas, s. /. a very
heavy shower of rain; {pop.) slop,
slip-slop, (watery wine, etc.)
*L.AVATER6ES, adj. et s. f. pi
(,hol.) section of malvacese.
•LAVE, lav, »./. lava.
LAVfe, E, part, de Later, V. 3,
washed. Couleur — e, a <aint
colour. Ckeval de poil hai — , a
light-bay horse.
LAV£E, s. /. — de laine, a heap
of washed wool.
*LAVEGE OU Laveze, s.f. a sort
of firestone.
LAVEMAIN, lav-min, ». m. ves-
sel with a cock to it, to wash
one's hands.
LAVEMENT, lav-man, s.m.{egl)
washing, wash. *— ■, a clyster;
V. CLYSTfeRE.
LAVEH, la-v!i,».a. V. 3, to wash;
(Jig.) to absolve, to declare inno-
cent. — une harbe, to lather il
beard. — < la iUe ou le higuin i,
quelqu'u,n,{J!g.etfam.) to chide
or reprimand one. — un plan,
to ooloui a. plan.
BE Layer, v. r, v. 3, to wash one's
self. iSe — d'uji crime, to clear
or j ustiiy one's self from a crime,
*LAVERT, s. m. (insect,) lavert.
LAVETON, s. m. short wool.
LAVETTE, Ik-vit, s. f. a dish-
cloth ; (term of currier) spunge.
L.A.VEU-R, SE, li-v4ur, v^iis, s.
m. et f. washer, scourer. ^— ' de
cendres rf^s oifevres, refiner. —
de mines, buddler.
*L AVIGNON, s.m. lAvigooit,
(shell.)
*LA\aQUE. adj. {geol) group of
volcanic ibrmalions. '
LAVIS, la-vl) s. m. wash. Dessin
fait au — , a drawing washed
over. •
LA VOIR, la-vw3ir, s. m. a wash-
ing' place, a wash-house, — de
cuisine, sink, seullenr. — , (in
mining,) launder, bndnle.
*LAVOISl£RfiES, adj. et s.f. pi
(hot.) section of melastoinaceBe.
LAVURE, ». /. dish-water, hog-
wash, draff, oflieouring; wash-
ing ; (term of goldsmith,) scour-
ing, washing, sweepings.
*LAXATI-F, VE. lak-sa-tlf, tlv,
adj. laxative, loosening, opening.
[Laxatif follows the noun.]
*LAXIFIX)RE, adj. (hot.) with
flowers widely separated.
LAXITfi, s. m. laxity.
LAYER, la-yA, v. a. v. 80, to cut
a riding or lane through a forest;
to strike (stone) with the axe,
LAYETIER-, Uy-tU, s. m. a box-
maker, packing-case maker.
LAYETTE, IS-ySt, «./. a drawer,
a box, a shelf (Little used.) — ,
child-bed lineii.
LAYEUR, s. m. a forest surveyor.
"LAZ.AGNe; a. f. riband vermi-
celli.
LAZARET, la-za-r*, s. m. laza-
retto, lazar-house, pesVhouse.
LAZULI. K Lapis.
LAZZI, s. m. laizi, tricks (in the
theatre).
LE, LA, L', LES, IS, pari dis. the.
Le, la, l', pron. oqj. suppliant,
him, her, it. Je levoie, I see him
or it. Xa voict, here sheis. Le,
so, it, he, etc, Je suis enrhumie,
mes femmes le sontaussi, I have
got a cold, so have my women,
[iei pronoun, remains invariable
when it refers rather to the sense
60
than the words: voulez-vous qtie-
j'aHle vous voir ? Jele veax ; Si le
public a eu quelque indulgence
pour moi, je fe dot's a voire pro-
lection. Should it refer to the word,
it takes the gender of lhe term to
which it alludes ; Vindulgence que
lepublic a eue'pour moi,je la doia
& votre protection. Thus kes-vous
maladel addressed to a woman
requires: Je le suis, that Is ^e suis
TnaUide. WherealS: UeS'-vous ht
malade, would require : je la -suis,
which means, je suis la personnr
malade. Mtes-vousmhe? jele suis,
that is : je suis mere. £tes-toU3
la-mire de cet enfant? Je la suis,
that is : je suis la mhe.]
LE, Id, s. m. breadth in cloth;
(mar.) fair way of a channel, har-
bour, or river.
L£ANS, adt. within, in there 11
est r— . he is laid up in a gaol
LEAO, s. m. Chinese blue on
porcelain, leao, .
*LEARD, s, m. poplar.
LEBECHE, s. m. the southwest
wind, Ponent et — , west-south-
west.
*L6CANORfeES, LftciDEES. Le-
CIDINEE9, adj. et s. f. pi (hot)
tribes of lichenes.
LECHE, ISsh, s,/. a thin slice, a
collop. (Fam.)
*LtcHE, s.f. (hot.) cyperoides.
LfiCHfi, E, part.de Licher, v. 77,
(jig.) Tableau — ,<rop—, labour-
ed picture. Vn ours mal —^, an
ill-licked cub.
LECHEFRITE, 14sh-frit, s. /.
(cui.) dripping-pan.
LfeCHER, U -shi, V. a. v. 77, to
lick, to lick up, to lap. — I'ours,
0^.) to spiti out a cause. — , (in
painting,) to labour, to be too mi-
nute in finishing.
A L^CHE D01GT9, a small quantity,
sparingly.
*LftCIDEAC£ES, adj. et s. f. pi
(boCj section of lichenes.
LE^ON, li-eon, s f. lesson ; lec-
ture. Fairs la — d quelqu^un,
(fg.) to give one his cue, to
school him. — , readipg, lection.
LECTEUR, lek-l^ur, «. m. read-
er ; lecturer. Avis au — , a pre-
face to the reader, a fair warning,
a proper hint. — , (egl) lecturer;
(at court,) reader, — s royaux,
lecturers of lhe royal college.
LECTIGAIRE, s. m. (aiiliq.) lecti-
cari^s, litter-bearer,
LECTISTERNES, s.m.pl (antiq.)
lectistemia, (Roman festivals.)
LECTRICE. If k-tris, s.f. reader,
LECTURE. Uk-tilr, s.f. reading.
perusal. Savant par h — , well-
read.
L6CYTHE, s. m. (antiq.) leeylhus,
vase (for oil).
*LECYTHIDEES, adj. et s. f.pl.
family of plants,
LEDE, s. f. La — d'un maraii
salant, the middle of the reservoir
or first receptacle.
473
LEG
LEG
LEN
bar
bat,
base,
sinliqiie;
thire.
Sb6, mil,
jeune
m&ote,
bfiurre
li£n:
*LEDE, Ledon OB LiiDUM, s. m.
ledum.
•LEfeACfeES, adj. el s.f.pl (pot.)
tribe of ainpelideie.
]^,GAL, E, adj. legal, lawful.
\_Ugal follows lUe noun.]
LEGALEMENT, la-gal-man,
adv. legally, lawfully,
, \_Ligatement may stand between
(he auxiliary and the verb.]
LEGALISATION, ld-|a-ll-za-
siott, «._/". the making ot writing,
authentic.
LEGALISER, la-ga-li-za, v. a. v.
3, to make authentic, to legalize.,
LEGAT, la-gi, s. m. legate. — ,
a laliri, a legate a latere..
LEGATAIRE, la-ga-t4r, s. m. el
f. legatee, legatary. — unioersel,
residuary legatee.
LEGATINE, s.f. legatine, (stuffi)
LEGATION, lalgi-slon, s. f. le-
gateship, legation ; embassy.
LEGATOIRE, adj. legatory or le-
gatary.
LEGE, adj. ^mar.) without any
cargo, in ballast; light or not
auriiciently ballasted.
LEGENDAIRE, U-zan-d4r, s. m.
a writer of legends.
LEGENDE, U-zand, s./.legend;
a long tedious narrative or list ;
legend (of a coin).
LEG-ER, ere, la«a, air, adj.
light, not heavy. Terre — ere,
- rossel. // est — ■ d'argenl, (./am.)
he is low in cash. Ckeval — dla
main, a light-borne horse. Are
— de la main, avoir, la main — ere,
\o be very ready with one's hand.
XI ext — , de la main, he is light-
fipgered. LGOEa, easy, easy to
be borne ; easy of digestion ;
weak. Vn vin — , a light wine.
Leger, nimble, active ; (^.)
fickle, full of levity, giddy, un-
steady, unstaid, light-headed';,
ihvolous, trifling, slight, small;'
{arls) light, easy, graceful, Le-
ger, small, ftuperficial. Vne — ere
notion, a slight notion. Leger,
f.fg.) inconsiderate, thoughtless.
[Liger usually follows; in the
sense of slight, trifling, may pre-
cede the noun.]
DE Leger, adv. lightly, easily.
S'en donner — , to take no trouble,
no inquietude.
i LA Lii:G^RE, adv. lightly. Armi
— , lightly armed. X la Leg^re,
(fig.) inconsiderately, rashly,
without due consideration, fool-
ishly.-
LEGEREMENT, la-zfer-man,
adv. lightly, nimbly, swiftly, cur-
sorily. £ire vUu, armi — , to be
lightly clothed, armed. — , slight-
ly ; wilh levity.
[lAgirement after the verb ; be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
LEGERETE, la-zfer-tsL, «./. light-
ness ; nimbleness, swiftness, fleet-
ness. — demotn, lightness, quick-
ness of hand, — de pinceak,
lightness, ease of pencil; of pen-
cilings. — , flightiness, fickle-
474
ness, unsteadiness; levity, slight
fault. Iladela^- dans le style,
there is a lightness, airiness in
his style.
LEGIONi li-2ion, >,/, (antiij.) le-
gion. {TJgion is still used ibr the
regiments of the national guard,
for those of the gendarmerie, e;c.)
Legion dhonneur, legion of ho-
nour. — , host. (Fam.)
LEGIONNAIRE, Ia^i64i6r, s.m.
et adj. Roman soldier belonging
to a legion ; legionary ; member
of the legion of honour.
LEGISLAT-EUR, RICE, la^sls-
la-t^ur, tris, s. legislator, law-
giver. Un roi — , (adj.) a legis-
lating king. .
L£GISLATI-F, VE, la^is-U-tif,
tlv, adj. legislative.
[Ligislatif follows the noun.]
LEGISLATION, la-zIs-U-sion,
s. f. legislation. Vn cours de — ,
lectures on legislation.
LEGISLATIVEMENT, adv. by
way of legislation.
LEGISLATURE, s.f. legislature;
legislative assembly. Pendant la
premiere — , during the session
of the first legislative assembly.
LEGISTE, la-zlst, s. m. legist,
civilian.
LEGITIMAIRE, s. m. reduced or
confined to his or her portion.
LEGITIMATION, U-zi-ti-mi-
slon, s.f. legitimation, legitimat-
ing.
♦LEGITIIME, U-zi-tira, adj. le-
gitimate, rightful, IntirU — ,
lawful irtterest. — , just, lawful,
fair.
\XJgitime, in the sense of law-
ful, follows; in the sense ot fair
may precede the noun.]
Legitime, a. f. portion or share
that a child has by law in his
parent's estate. 11 a iti riduil &
sa — , he was cut off with a
shilling.
LEGlTIMEMENT, la-al-tlm-
man,'a<2v. legitimately, lawfully,
justly, rightfully, fairly.
[ljgitimem£nt after the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
LEGITIMER, U^zi-tl-ma , v. a.
V. 3, to legitimate ; to legalize ;
to justify, to apologize or be an
apology for, to legalize.
LEGITIMISME, s. m. legitimism,
legitimacy.
LEGITIMISTE, adj. et „. legiti-
mist.
LfiCmMITE, U-zi-tI-mI-t5, s.
f. legitimacy, lawfulness, right-
fulness, fairness.
LEGS, 16, s. m. legacy, gift by
will.
LEGVANA ou Ighane, s. V. SS-
NEMBI.
LEGUEIJ, v. a, v. 77, to bequeath.
— •XfS-) '"> bequeath, to trans-
mii.
LEGUME, la-gfim, s.m. leg\ime,
Eulse, pease. Legumes, vegeta-
les, greens, roots, herbs. Le-
gume, (bot.) legume (pod, cod.)
■►LEGUMINE, s. f. {cUm^ le-
gumine,
*LEGUMINEUSES, wLj. et »,/.
pZ. family of plants.
*LEGUMINEU-X, SE, adj. (ioil.)
leguminOiis.
■ [jjiguminiEux follows the nottn.]
♦LfiGUMINlFORME, adj. (n. h.)
pod-shaped.
♦LEGUMINODE, s. m. term ap-
plied to fruit,
■►LEGUOTIDEES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(hot.) tribe of rhizophoreK.
* L E I, (from the Greek, Xtioj ,
smooth,) is prefixed to many
terms in natural history, etc.,
etc., and signifies smooth, polish-
ed, as —
*L£IANTHERE, adj.iioi.) with
smooth anthers.
'"LEICHE, s. m. sword-grass, bur-
weed.
LEIDE, », /. (Holland) Leyden,
'LEIMONITES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(orn.) family of sylvicolse.
*L£I0DERMES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(rep.) family of ophidii.
*LEIPOMES, adj. et s. m.pl. fa-
mily of fishes.
LEMAN (lac de) ou lac de Ge-
Ni?VE, s. m. the Lake of Geneva,
Lake Leman.
*LEMANIEES. adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of algas.
LEMBAIRES, s. m. pi. (antiq.)
lembarii, (kind of troops.)
*LEMING ou Lemmar, s. m. lem
mer or lemming, sable-mouse.
*LEMMAi s. m. (plant) lemma.
LEMMATIQUE, adj. lemmatic
LEMMEj 16m, «. m. (geom.\
lemma.
■►LEMNACEES, LemnSes, adj.
et s. f. pi. families of plants.
■'LEMNISQUE, s. m. appendices
of the taenia.
*LEM0DIP0DES, adj. el s. m.pl.
order of Crustacea.
LEMOU, Lemon, s. m. K Ca-
PRICORNE.
LEMUNCULE, s. m. a fishing
boat of the ancients.
LEMURALES. V. Lemuries.
LEMURES, s.f. pi. V. Larves.
"LEMURIDES, LfiMCRiEss, adj.
et s. m. pi. family of mammalia.
LfiMtlRIES ou LSmurales, s.f.
pi (antiq ) lemuria or lemuralia.
LENDEMAIN, land-min, s. m.
the morrow, the next day, the
day after, the day following.
LENDORE, lan-dftr, s. m. et f
humdrum. C"es( un — , he is a
humdrum. (Pop.)
*LENIFIER, la-ni-f ia, v. a. v. 3,
{med.)'Xo lenify, to assuage. •
*L£NITIF, VE, la-ni-lif, adj. s.m.
(med.) lenitive. — ,(^.) lenitive,
soothing.
[/,^?7i(i/ follows the noun.]
*LENT, E, lam, lant, adj. slow,
sluggish, backward, tardy ; dull,
lingering. Uncjievre — e, a slow,
hectic, lingerin^r fever.
[Lmt usually follows the noun ,
LEP LEQ LES
field, fig, vin; rftbe, rfib, Idrd, mfioA, hAod, vus, raon: bilse, bit, brun.
governs dans with the noun; &
wUh the verb in the infinitive.]
LENTE, lant, s. f: a nit.
LENTEMENT, lant-ni^n, adv.
s)pwly, leisurely.
[t^jUement follows the verb.]
LfiNTEUR, lan-t4ur, «. /. slow-
ness, slackaess, tardiness, back-
wardness.
*L,ENTIBULARI£ES, adj. el s.
f. pi. family of plants.
•LENTICELLE, Lknticule, ..
/. (hot.) lenticular g^and..
I,C;NTiCULAIRE, Un-tl-ft&-14i,
9(/j7, lenticular, lentiforra.
'iiENTICULK, E, et LeNTIFORME,
aiy. (anal.) lenticular, lenliform.
•LENTILLAC, i>. m. eatulus,
spotted shark.
LENTILLADE, a./. V. Raie au
long bee.
"LENTILLE, lan-ti/, s.f. lentil.
— , freckle. — ', lens, ' iplur.)
lenses, a tnagnifying-glass. *Len-
TILLE d'EAU OU LenTILLE DE9 MA-
RAis, lenticula' palustris; duck's
meat, duck-weed, lemna. *Len-
TIJCLE DE PIERRE. V. PlERRE len-
ticulaire. Lentille, pendulum-
bob.
L E N T I L L E U - X, SE, a(?J.
freckled.
iLentilleiix- follows the noun,]
*LENTISQUE, lan-tisk, s. m.
lentisc, mastic-tree. — du Pi-
rou. v. MoLtE.
-LfeOCROCarTE, s. m. (.mam.)
leocrocolta.
LtONIN, E, la-6-nin, nln, adj.
leonine. (Chitefly used as fol-
lows): Sociiti — e, ' the lion's
partnership, leonine partnership.
Un partage — , the lion's share.
I/EONIN, E, leonine. Vers — s,
leonine verses.
[tdonin follows the noun.]
•LEONTIASE, LS0NTIAS15, s. /.
(jned.) leontiasis. .
•LEONTOPETALON, s. m.i}>ol,)
leontice or lepntopetalon.
*LfiONl'OPoblEES, adj. et s.f.
pt (Sot) division of inuleffi.
*L£0PARD, la-6-pir, s. m. leo-
pard, libbard. LionUopardii(bl.)
a lion paissant-gardant. I^s — s,
le — , the leopard, the English
leopard, England (in poetry and
oratorical style).
*LEPADIENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(moC.) iamily of therozoa.
*LEPALp, 3. m. (boVi lepal.
'Lt,P.AS, s. m. (shell) lepas, pa-
tella.
LEPI, (from the Greek, Atj-it, a
scale,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural history, etc., and sig-
nifies covered with small scales
or resembling them.
*LEPICK]\E, s.f. (bot.) lepicena.
•LfiPIDINfeES, wij. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of cruciferffi.
*L£PIDIUM, «. m. (plant) lepi-
dium.
■►LfePIDOCARYEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (hot.) tribe of palmse.
*LEPIDOPHYLLEES, adj. el s.
f.pl. Ibot.) group of asterete.
*LfiPIDOPOMES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of fishes.
*L6PID0PTERE, ». m. (en«.) a
I lepidopter. Les insectes — s, adj.
the lepidoptera.
•Lt:PIDOPTERES, LtoDiop-
TERES, adj. el s. m. pi. order of
insects.
*LEPISME, s. ni. (6o(.j lepisma.
*LEPISMENES, adj. el s. m.pl.
lent.) family of thysanura.
*L£P0RIDES, Leporins, adj. el
s. m. pi. families of mammalia.
*L^PRARlfeES, adj. el ». /. pi.
{bol.) family of lichenes.
•LEPRE, 16pr, «. /. leprosy.
•LEPR^ES, adj. el s.f. pi. {hoi.)
tribe of lichenes.
*UiPREB.X, SE,U.prSu,pr6uz,
adj. subst. leprous ; a leper.
[Ujyreux follows the noun.]
•LfePROSERIE, la.pr6z-rt, s.f.
a lazaretto, lazar-holise, pest-
house.
*LEPTA or O, (from the Greek,
XtTTros, slender,) is prefixed to
many terms of natural history,
etc., and signifies small, slender.
*LEFrrDES, adj. et s. m. pi. fa-
mily of insects,
*LEPTOCEPHALES, adj. ets.m.
pi. family of fishes.
♦LEPTODACTYLES, adj. et s.
m. pi. family of mammalia.
*l,EPTOMi.TtES, adj. et s. /. pi.
(bot.) family of confervoidese.
•LEPTOJN'TIQUE, adj. et s. m.
[med.) attenuant.
*LEPT0PHIN£ES, adj. et s.m.
(raa.) group of serpents.
*1.EPT0P0DES, adj. et s. m. pi
order of conchophora.
*LEPTORAMPHES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (orn.) family of passeres.
*LEPTOSOMES, adj. el s. m. pi.
families of fishes.
*LEFrOSPERMfeES, arfj. ets.f.
pi. {bat.) tribe of myrtacese.
♦LEPTURE. s. m. (insect) leptura.
*LEPTURi;TES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(enl.) tribe of coleoptera.
•LEPTYNITE, adj. (,min.) a va-
riety of felspar.
♦LfePYROPHYTE, sm. {bol.) the
coniferae.
LEQUEL, LAftDELLE, 15-441; la-
kil, pron. which. J^quel, la-
quelle vous plaU < dfivantofffi?
which do you like best? Le-
auEL, that which, whichever,
which. (In this case it is never
the subject of the proposition
which it connects with the an-
tecedent,) who, which. C'esl un
homme duquel je vous riponds,
he is a man for whom I'll stand
your security. Lequel (is some-
times used as a subject to the
proposition which it connects
with the antecedent, in cases
where out would be ambiguous,)
Who, which. Jl V a une Edition
de ce livre, laqueUe se vend, etc.,
there is an edition of that book,
which sells, etc. (It is, however
used as subject in law language,
in business, etc., where no am-
biguity is to be apprehended.)
On a enlendu iriAs timoins, les'
quels onl ' dit, three witnesses
have been heard, who have said.
LER et LISER, terminaisons ver-
hales. ■ La premihe marque pare-
menl Tital de la chose, ce qu'elle
est, ce qu'elle devient ; la seconde
exprime une action, ce qtConfa'l
de la chose, cc qu'on la rend.
*LftRfi, s. /. a sort of bat.
*L£RI£ES, adj. et s.f. pi. (bot.)
siib-tribe of mutisiaceae.
*LERNE, s.f. (zoo.) lemea.
•►LERNfelFORMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of crbstacea.
■"L^ROT, s. m. mus avellanarum,
the smaller dormouse.
LES, IS, art. def. the. Les hommes
el les femmes qui, both the men
and the women Who, etc.
Les, pron. adj. suppliant, them.
Je — vois, I see them.
LfeSARD. r. Lezard.
LESE OU Li5ZE, ISz, adj. Crime
de Use-majesti, high-treason. Vn
crime de lese-faculii, high treason
against the faculty. (Fam. in
this last phrase.)
Lt:SER, la-za, v. a. v. 77, lo
wrong, to aggrieve, to injure.
*L4SIC0LLE, adj. (n. h.) with
neck deeply furrowed.
LftSINE, la-zln, n. f. niggardli-
ness, stinginess \ sordid parsi-
mony, sparingness.
LfeSIKER, la-zi-na, v. n. v. 3,
to be niggardly or sordidly par-
simonious, to be stingy.
LfeSINERIE, s. /. stingy, nig-
gardly action ; stinginess.
LfiSINEU-R, SE, adj. niggardly,
stingy.
LESION, la-zion, s.f. damage,
grievance, wrong. * — , (chiri)
lesion, hurt.
*LESK£AC£ES, adj. el *. /. pi.
(6o(.) tribe of musci.
LESSIVE, ISs-siy, s. /. lie-wash-
ing or lee-washing, wash; lixi-
vium, lie. Blanc de — , lie-
washed. 11 a fait une grayide — ,
he has had a sweeping loss.
Mere — , firsting- * — , (chim.)
washing. — , the third sugar
boiler or copper.
LESSIVER, IS-si-va, v. n. v. 3,
to wash in lye.
LEST, s.m. (mar.) ballast, lastage.
— de plmigeurs, a weight used
by divers in the coral fisherj-.
Voile A —, port-sail. — , (mea-
sure, etc.,) last.
LESTAGE,' l^s-taz, s. m. (mar.)
lastage. ballasting.
LESTE, li5st, adj. smart, brisk,
nimble, active ; light. Un iifui-
page — , a smart equipage. Ceai
un homme — en affaires, he is a
.clever fellow in business. — ,
(fg.) free, bold, unceremonious,
unscrupulous.
TLeste follows the noun.]
'■ 475
LEU XBV LEV
bar, bat, bdse, antique: thire, 4bb, ov^r, jeune, rafeute, bSurre, li^n:
LESTEMENT. l*st-man, adv.
smartly, cleverly, freely, boldly.
[LestBment after the verb; be-
tween the anxil. and > the verb.]
LESTER, ISs-ta, I), a. v. 3, (mar.)
to ballast, ta ballast a vessel, to
furnish her with ballast
LESTEUR, IJs-tSur, s. m. a boat
to carry ballast, a lighter. — , a
ballast-lighterman.
LESTRIGONS, «. m. pi. (anli^.)
Lcstrignnes, people of Campania.
LETHARGIE, la-tar-zl, »./. le-
thargy.
LfiTIIARGIQUE,la-tar-2ik,
adj. lethargic, dead, deathlike.
[Lilhargique usually follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed. See Adjectif.]
LfiTHIFERE, adj. lethiferous,
deadly.
*LETHIFERES, adj. et x. m.pl.
(rep.) section of ophidii,
*LETHAL1TE, s. /. (cliir.) mor-
tality (of wounds).
LETRE, f. V. Bois de fer.
LETTRE, letr, j>. /. letter, cha-
racter, print. — s longueg, long
letters or descending letters. '^,
hand, handwriting. Lettres,
letter or literal sense. Ren-
dre d la — , to render word for
word or literally. Ajouter d la
—, to exaggerate. Lettre, ( V.
Epf TRE.) letter, epistle, missive.
— de cltange, remittance, a hill
of exchange. — (fe cr<fance, cre-
dentials. Lettres, letters, writ-
ings. — .1 patentes, — s royaux.
letters patent, a patent. — «
d'abolUion, a pardon (of a male-
factor). — s de cachet, letters de
cachet, a warrant. — s de resci-
sion, a writ to annul or make
void a contract. — j de pritrise,
letters of orders. — 8 apostoUques,
rescripts, bulls, briefs (of the
Pope). — 8 de gr&ce, letters of
pardon. — s de r^pit, letters of
respite. — s de martftie, — s de
reprisailles, letters of mark or
marque; lelters of reprisals. < —
de mer, a passport. Meltre des
— 8 au sceau, to seal. Ce sont
— 8 closes, that is a secret. Avoir
— 8 de quelque chose, to be sure
of a thing. Lettres, learning,
literature, letters. Les belles-let-
tres, les — s hitmaines, the belles-
lettres, polite learning, I^es
saintes — s. Holy Writ, the Holy
Scripture.
LETTRfe, E, 15-tra, adj. lettered,
literate, literary.
[i«Ur^ follows the noun.]
LETTRINE, s. f. (in printing)
superior letter, mark ofreference.
*LEUCACANTHE, s. /. (plant)
leucacantha.
LEUC, (from the Greek Xevko;,
white,) is prefixed to many terras
in natural history, etc., and sig-
nifies while, — as
LEUCANTHE, adj. (hot.) with
white flowers.
•LEUCANTHEME, »./. (plant,)
leiicanlhemum.
476
*LEUCE, «./. (med,) Jeuce.
*LEUC£THI0PIE, «. /. (med.)
albinism of negroes.
"LEUCINB!, 8. f. (chim.) leucine.
*LEUC0GRAPHITE, «./. (win.)
'. leucQgraphis, maroxus, giilaxia.
LEUCOiUM, s.m. V. Giroflier.'s.
*LEUC0LYTES, adj. et «: m. pi.
class of mineral eiibslances.
*LEUC0ME, s. m. (Tried.) leucoma.
*LEUC0PHLEGMASIE, Leu-
CbpHLEGMATiE, s. /. (med.) letj-
cophlegmacy, a kind of dropsy.
*LEUC0PHL EGM ATIQUE,
adj. lencophlegAiatic or troubled
with leucophlegmacy.
*LEUCORRHfiE,«./. (maf.)
leucorrhcea.
*LEUC0RRH£IQUE, . Leucor-
RHOltiuE, adj. (med.) suffering
from leucorrhoea,
*LEUC0SID6ES, adj. el 8. f. jd.
(crvM.) family of decapoda.
LEUbE, 8. m. a name, given in
the early times of the French
monarchy, to such great vassals
as voluntarily attended their
king to war.
LEUR, 14ur, pron. suppliant pi.
to them: II — parte, he speaks
to them. Leur, (qui appartient a
eux, i. elks : article possessif at-
solu de la troisihne personne du
pluriel), their. II nourrissait —
pere, he maintained their father.
[Leur, adj. pronoun, is repeated
befdre every noun so modified :
j*ai vu teur courage et leur iniri-
piditi ; before every adjective pre-
senting contrast or difference : Us
ont moniri leurs honnes et leurs
mxiuvaises marckandises ; but not
before such adjectives as offer
nearly the same sense: Us ?ious
ont montri leurs beaux et briUants
Equipages.]
LE Leur, la Leur, les Leurs,
pronom possessif, theirs. J'aime
mieux ma maison que la — , I like
my house better than theirs. Je
Tie veux riendu — , (subst.) I want
nothing of theirs. LSaRS, (pi,)
their ovyn relations, friends, etc.
Eux its s^intiressenl pour eux et
pour les — 8, they are interested
for themselves' and their own.
LEtJRRE, ISilr, s. m. (in hawk-
ing,) a lure. Oiseau de — . K
OisEAU. Leurre, a lure, bait
LEURRER, V. a. v. 3, to lure (a
hawk) ; (Jig.) to entice to decoy,
to draw, to lure, to trepan.
LE V AIN, li-viit, s. m. leaven. —
de Here, newing, barm, yeast.
Levain, (fg.) ferment, remains,
relics. Un — ^e5^(^i<£on, a leaven
ofsedilion.
LEVANT, l^-van, adj. et .». (said
only of the rising sun,) rising.
Soleil — , orient. Ije — ^ili, the
place where the sun rises in
summer.
Levant, s. m. the east, the levant.
Ije commerce du Levant, the Le- ,
vant trade. Departement du Le-
vant, the seaports which lie on the
Mediterranean ; the navy of Tou-
lon. Levant, the oast pomtof the '
compass or the east wind, Grica.
levant, the east-north-east. *Co-
que du Levant, cbcculus indicus
*Pierr,e du Levant, V. Pierre.
LEVANTIN, E, l«-van-tin, tin
8. one born in the Levant, Le
v^ntine.
LEVANTINE » /. levantine
(silk).
LEVANTIS, 8. m- the crew ot
the Turkish galleys. '
LEVE, 16v, 8. f. a hollow mallei
(to play at mall).
LEV£, E, part, de Jjever, v. 76,
lifted up, raised, raisen, etc. Fain
— , leavened bread. Prendre
quelqu^un aupied- — , to take one
at his word; to take advantage
,of what he says. Main-kvie,
(jur.) a replevy.
LEV££, 8. f. gathering of fruits,
crop, harvest; a levying, raising
or gathering (of taxes). Levee,
levy, levying or raising. ,- — de
boudiers, unsuccessful rising, atr
taek.
Levies, li-va, bank, causey or
mole. — de terre, mound. — ,
breaking up. rising or recess (of
parliament, etc.), the raising (of
a siege). Levee du scelU, taking
off the, seal. — du corps, taking
up the corpse. Levi^e, collection
of the letters deposited in the let-
ter-boxes; (term of tailor, eic.)
cutting off; (mec.) cam, swingle,
lifl; (mar.) swell of the sea.
Couples de — , frames of a ship.
~r, trick (at cards).
LEVE-GAZON, s. m. (agr.) turf-
cutter.
LEVER, U-vS, V. a. v. 76, to lift,
to lift upi to heave, to raise up,
to get up, to pull up, to cast up ;
to take up, to hold. — les oreiUes,
to prick up one's ears. — la main
8ur quelqu^un, to lift up one's
hand against one. — la main en
justice, to make one's affidavit,
— to cr^te, to assume conse-
quence. — la Crete, to play the
coxcomb. — les ipaules, to shrug
up the shoulders. Lever de terre,
to take out of the ground. — , Id
remove, to takeofff to lake away.
— le sceUi, to take off the seal.
— les blancs, (in starch-making,)
to take the starch out of the ca^ks.
— , to take out, to cut off, to buy.
— des Itnltits, to buy clothes. —
TLne paire d^empeignes, to cut out
the upper leather of a pair of
shoes. — , to carve. — une aik
de poukt, to carve a wing of a
chicken. — , to gather, to collect.
-=- des taxes, to raise or levy taxes.
— , to raise, to levy, to set up; to
relieve (the guard); to raise (a
siege). — le camp,\o break up, to
decamp. — ic piquet, to retire
precipitately. Lever Tninage, to
begin house-keeping, to begin
the world. — boutique, to set up
a shop. — le plan d'une place, to
take or draw (the plan of a place).
— quelcju'un, to take one up ; tp
help him to dress himself — k
masque, to throw off the mask.
^ (at trictrac,) to raise. — uii
LEV
LIB
LIB
field,
fig,
vin
rfibc, rib, 16rd, m6od, h5od,
v6s,
raon.
bAse
bftt.
brn*i.
cheval i cabrioles, etc., (manO tu
manage. Lever un enfant, to
take up a fuundling. Lever uTte
difficutii, to remove a difficulty.
— I'mterdil, etc., to remove, to
recall the interdiction. — Vamure,
(mar.) to tack or to shift the tack,
to put about; to haul up. Uve
ra/ne.'. unship the oars! -r^ les
lerres, to survey the coast. — la
cltasae, to leave off the chase.
Levek, I). 71. v. 76, (said of plants,)
tn raise, to grow, to shoot, to come
up, to be up ; to ferment, to rise,
FAiRE Lever des perdrix, to
spring partridges; to start (a
hare). — h lUvre, to start a diffi-
culty.
SE Lever, v. r. v. 76, to rise, to
get up, to be stirring; to stand
np ; to break up. La cour s'est
levie, the court has broken up.
— , (said of the wind) to arise, to
begin to blow.
Lever, u. m. levee,' rising. Le —
de la toile, the rise of the curtain.
LEVER-DIEU, s. m. the raising
of the host
LEVESCHK, »./. r. Liv^CHE.
LEV'EUR, W-vlur, s. ro. a tax-
gatherer. (Not in use.)
LEVIATHAN, ». m. leviathan.
LEVIER, la-vlA, «. jrt. lever. Le
point d^appui d'un — , the ful-
crum of alever.
LEVI, (from the I^atin bevi^,
smoothj) is prefixed to several
terms in natural history, etc.,
and signifies smooth, as
'LEVIFOLIE, adj. (bot.) with
smooth leaves. , >
*Lfi VIGATION, la-vl-gi-slon,s.
/. (cltim.) levigation. (Not in use.)
LEVIGE, E, part, de Liviger,
V. 79, levigated.
LEVIGER, la-vi-za, ». a. v. 79,
to levigate. (Not in use.)
•LEVIROSTRES, adj. et s. m. pi
(orn.) family of scansores.
LEVIS, 1^-vI, adj. Pont-levis, a
di-awbridge.
LtVITE, la-vit, s. m. Levite.
LEVITIQUE, la-vl-tik, ». m.
Leviticus ; ( adj.) Levitical.
LEVRAUDER, v. a. v. 3, (Jg.) to
hunt one down, to pester. (Fam.)
LEVRAUT, l^-vro, «. m. leveret,
a young hare.
LEVRE, livr, «./. lip. — »/ral-
ches, rouges, vermeWes, rosy lijB.
LisvRES, (hot.) lips.
L^VRETEAU,- s. m. a young
hare still sucking.
LEVRETEUR, s. m. greyhound-
keeper. (Not in use.)
LEVRETTfi, E, adj. greyhouiid-
shaped.
LE VRETTE, li-\tit, s.f. a grey-
houndTbitch.
LEViRETTER, v. n. v. 3, to hunt
a hare with greyhounds. (Obs.)
LEVRETTERIE, ». /. method
of rearing greyhounds;
LfeVRICHE, s.f. a young grdy-
hound-bitch. (Not in use.)
LfiVRIER, la-vrl-a, ». nJ. grey-
hound.
LEVRON, l^-vro7t, s. m. a young
or little greyhound.
LEVtTRE, iS-vir,- s. /. yeast,
barm; the skin or rind cut off
from a piece of bacon.
LEVORIER, s.m. yeast merchant.
LEXIARQUE, s. m. (aniiq.) lexi-
archus, (Greek magistrate.)
LEXICOGRAPHJi, i4k-si-k6-
gr&f, s. m. a lexicographer.
LEXICOGftAPHIE, »./. lexico-
graphy.
L E X I C O G R A PHIQUE, odj.
lexicographic, lexicographical.
LEXIQUE, Uk-sik, s.m. a lexicon.
LEYDE, s. m. Leyden.
*LEYSfeRfiES, trfj. et >. f. pi
(bot.) group of inuleee.
LEZ, adv. hard by, near. Le
Plessis lez-Tours, le Plessis near
Tours.
*LEZARp, la-z&r, s. m. lacerta,
lizard: — gris ordinaire, lizard,
land-eft. — icailleux, lacerta
squamosa Indica. — fouetteur, V.
CoRDyLE. — g-o?(rei«:, leguana.
— de mer. V: DraconcOl.'E, —
volant, dragon, winged serpent.
— itoili, stellipn.
;LEZARDE,U-zard, s. f. a cre-
vice in a wall.
! Li Z A R D £ , E.adj. creviced,
cracked, fissured.
SE Lezaroer, v. r. v. 3, to crack,
to become cracked.
LEZE. V. LiiSE.
L H A M A ou Lama, s. m. V.
Glama, Paco.
*LIABfeES, adj. et s. f. pi. (hot.)
sub-tribe of veraonieffi. *
LIAIS, lift, ». m. a very hard,
close-grained freestone.
LIAISON, lift-zon, s. /. joining,
joint, birtding. Mamhnerieen — ,
bound masonry. Liaison; con-
necting hair-strokes (in writing).
— \ (mus.) tie, slur. — , (.cui.) dilu-
ted yplks of eggs, etc. — , (gram.)
connective, Conjunction ^
(fig.) connexion ; intimacy. Liai-
sons, au pi. Associates, compa-
nions. Liaison, (in hawking,)
pounce, pouncing. Liaisons,
strengthening- pieces; every
thing that strengthens a vesse}.
LIAISONNER, Ii4-s6-nd, v.a. v.
3, (in masonry.) to bind.
*LIANE, s.f. a sort of convolvu-
lus or bindweed.
LIANT, li-an, ant, adj. v. that
incorporates easily; supple or
pliable.
[Liant follows the noun.]
LIARD, Hir, s. m. farthing.
LI ARDER, ». 71. V. 3, to contribute
in small sums, to pay by farthings.
•LIASIQUE, adj.(geol) group of
fermations.
LIASSE, li-ls, «./. a bundle of
papers, file ; string, tape.
*LIATRID£ES, adj. et s. f. pi
(bal.) section of synanthoreiB.
LIBAGE, ll-ba«, s.m: rough atone.
LIBAN; s. m. (mount) Libanus,
Lebanon.
♦LIBANOTIS, s. m. (plant,) liba-
notis.
LIBATION, li-b!i-sio7<, s.f. liba-
tion. Faire des — s, (fam.) to
drink hard, copiously.
LIBELLATIQUES, «. m. etf. pi
(eccl. hist.) libellalici. '
LIBELLE, U-bM, s. m. libel,
lampoon.
LIBELLER, v. 3, li-bfil-U, wti
exploit, to declare upon an actioa
of^ trespass, etc. -^—un mandement,
(finance,) to specii^ the purpose
of the sum stated m bu order.
LIBELUSTE, s. m. libeller.
*LIBELLULINES, adj. et s.f. pi
(ent.) family of neuroptera.
*LIBELLULOiDES, adj. et s. f.
pi (ent.) the neuroptera.
*LIBER, «. 771. (hot.) liber.
UB&RA, s. m. (in church-service,)
libera.
LiBfeRAL, E, \l.bi.Tk\,adj. libe-
ral, free, generous, bounteous,
freehearted, openhanded.
[Libiral follows the noun.]
LIBfiRALEMENT, li-ba-r&I-
man, adv. liberally, bountifully,
laraely, generously, bounteously.
LIBERALISME, s. 7n. liberalism ;
the liberal party, the liberals.
LIBERALITE, li-ba-ra-ll-la, s.
/.liberality; bounty.
LIBERAT-EUR, RICE,li-b4-ra.
tSur, tris, 8. deliverer, liberator,
rescuer.
LIBERATI-F, VE, adj. freedom-
giving; liberating.
LIBERATION, ll-ba-rsi-sion. s.
f (jur.) discharge, riddance, de-
liverance. La — de CElal, the
discharge of the national debt.
LIBErE, E, part: de Lihirer,\.
Tt. Forfat — , returned convict.
LIBERER,ll-b!l-rd,r. a. V. 77,
(Jwr.) to. free, to exempt, to rid.
SE LiB^RER, to clear, to pay off
one's debts, engagemenis;
*LIBERISQUAME, ad^. (bot.)
term applied to the pericliniura.
LTBERTfi, U-bfr-td, s.f. liberty,
free-Will; ii-eedom; latitude; ease,
■ facility. Use. La ■^- des ses mem-
bres, the use of his limbs. — de
ventre, openness of the bowels.
— de langue, (man.) (a void space
left in the middle of a bit), liber-
ty, scatch-mouth, cannon-mouih,
etc. LiiiERTi:s, (plur.) freedcm
immunities.
LIBERTIN, E, li-bfr-ti)!, tin,
adj. subst. libertine, rakish, rake.
Oest line ^e, she is a wanlon.
Des conies •^.i, licentious, broad
tales. Imagination — e, wild,
reckless, flighty, riotous imagi-
nation. LiBERTiN, idle, truant.
LiBEBTiN, free-thinking, free-
thinker. (Old.)
LIBERTINAGE, ll-bf r-ti-nai, s.
777. libertinism, lewdness, loose-
ness. Cela sent le — , that sa-
vours of free-thinking. (Old in
this last sense.) — d' esprit, flighti-
ness, recklessness, wildness of
wit.
LIBERTINER, ll-b«r-li-na, ti.Ti.
V. 3, to rake, to- be rakish; to
idle, to play the truant. (Fam.)
477
Lie
LIE
LIE
bir
bit, bdse
antique :
lh*rc,
4bb, 01
dr.j^fine,
iniute,
bfiurre
li^n:
beLibertiner, t). r.v. 3, to be rak-
ish, to play the idler, the truant.
UBIDINEU-X, SE, li.bl-di.n4u,
n^uz, adj. libidinouB.
LIBOURET, «. m. a rod to fish
mackerels with, a mackerel-line.
LIBRAIRE, ll-br4r, ». m. book-
seller, stationer.
LIBRAIRIE, li-br4-rl, ». f. book-
trade, book-selling; stationery;
library. La. — duni, du cdbinel,
the king's library.
LIBR.ATION, ». f. (astr.) libratlon.
UBRE, libr, adj. free; at liberty,
unguarded, unconlined ; bold,
broad. Libre dans m taille, of
a free and easy shape. Avoir la
parole, la voix — , to have an easy
utterance, Aixiir ta main libra,
to have an easy, a light hand. Se
tenir le ventre — , to keep one's
body loose or open. — . rid, ex-
empt. Des vent — », verses of
unequal metre. Espace! — , empty
space, clear ground. Papier — ,
unstamped paper. {Papier mart,
same sense.)
[Libre follows the noun.]
LIBREMENT, li-br^-man, adv.
freely, boldly. En uier — , to
treat freely, to make freely.
[Librement follows the verb.]
LICE, lis, s. /. list. Bnt.rer dans
la — , en — , to enter the lists. — ,
lists, field, arena. Lies, a bitch
hound. KLissE.
LICENCE, ll-sans, «./. license,
leave ; a licentiate's degree. — s,
lellret de — , a licentiate's diplo-
ma; the two years of a master
of arts, prior to his being a licen-
tiate. (Old.) — , liberty, latitude ;
licentiousness, ^pomque, poeti-
cal license.
LICENClfi, ll-san-sH, ». /. a
licentiate.
LICENCIEMENT, ll-s^n-st-
man, des troupes, s. m. disband-
ing troops.
LICENCIER, U-san-sia, des
troupes, v.a.v. 3, to disband troops.
SE LicENCiER, «. r. V. 3, to grow
licentious, to take too great a
latitude, to be so bold as. (Old in
this sense.) To give the degree
of licentiate.
LICENCIEUSEMENT, ll-san-
sl-duz-man, adv. licentiously,
lewdly, dissolutely.
[Licencieusemenl follows the
verb.]
L1CENCIEIT.X,SE, li-san-sl-^n,
<Juz, adj. licentious, loose.
[Licencieux follows the noun.]
*LICfiOi DES, adj. el s. m. pi. (bot.)
femily of gasleromyci.
LICERON, s. m. (in riband-mak-
ing), warpslaff
LICET, < IB. licet, leave.
LICHE, «. m. V. Glaucus.
*LICHEN, s. m. (Jo<.) lichen.
■•L I C H E N OU PULMONAIRK de
cUne, t. f. lichen. — pilrhis. V.
HsPATrauE. Lichen, cinerous
terrestris. — de Grice, lichen-
Greecus, polyiioides tinctorius.
•LICHEN ATE, s. m. {chim.'^ liche-
natc.
478
•LICHENfeE du cMne,$.f.a sort
of coterpillor.
♦LICHEN6ES, adj. et a. f. pi.
family of plants.
'*LICHENEUX, adj. {bot.) sub-
class of algffi.
*LICHENmE, »./. (cAtm.) liche-
nine.
*L I C H E N I Q U E, adj. (,chim.)
lichenic.
■►LICHENOGRAPHIE, Lichk-
NOLOGIE, »./. treatise on liohcnes.
•LICHENOIDES, adj. rt s, m. pi.
(io(.) family of confervoideis.
*LICHIEN,{ffi«Z.)a cutaneous
disease, lichen.
*LICHINfeES, adj. el t. f. pi.
(So<.) order of ajgas.
LICITATION, ll-si-ta-slon, »./.
( jitr.) auction.
LICITE, li-sit, adj. lawful, licit,
allowable.
[Licile follows the noun.]
LICITEMENT, ll-slt-man, adv.
lawfully, licitly.
[Licitemeni follows the verb.]
LICITER, ll-sl-td, v.a. v. 3, C/ur.)
to sell a bouse or an estate by
auction.
■•LICOCHE, s. /. slug.
LICOLi «. m. V. hicov.
*LICORNE, li-k«m,s./. unicorn.
■ — fossile, monoceroB. *Licorne
de mer, narwhal, sea-unicorn.
— , Unicom (shell).
LICOU, Il-k6o, ou LicoL, (en poi-
«e,)». m. halter.
LICTEUR, lik-t4ur, s. m. (antiq.)
lietor.
LIE, II, s.f. lees, dregs, grounds.
La — du peuple, the dregs, the
scum of the people.
Lie, adj. (old ; used only in this) :
Faire chire — , to live away, to
live jovially, to feast, to junket,
hlk, E,parl. deLicr,v.3, coherent,
compact, consistent; tied, bound,
connected, etc, Une sauce hien
— e, a thick sauce. Jouer en deux
parties — es, to play a rubber.
LI^GE, U&z, s. m. auber, cork;
cork (of a saddle). 'Liege fob-
bile ou Li^OE de moJilagne, fos-
sil-cork, mountain-suber.
LIEGER, \H-zi, un fiUl, v. a. v.
3, to cork a net.
•LIfiGEUX, adj. resembling cork.
LIEN, Itin, s. m. band, rope.
LiENB, bonds, chains, cords, Horn.
Lien, Ifg.) tie, knot, band.
DOUBLE Lien, (Jur.) tie, double
tie.
*LIENTERIE, ». f.(med.) lientery.
♦LIENTERIQUfc, adj.{med.) lien-
teric.
LIER, Ha, V. a. v. 3, to bind, to
fasten, to tie ; to bind (a faggot) ;
to fasten (a hoop); to hoop (a
cask). Oesl un foa i — , he
ought to be put in a straight
jacket. — , to tie or make a knot;
to join, to bind, to thicken; to
thicken (a sauce) ^ to connect
(letters) ; (niu«.) to elur (notes),
LiER hs id^s, to link, to connect
the ideas. LiER une partie de
chasse, to make a hunting match.
Jjiznainilliavec quelqu'un, toknit
or to join friendship with one
LlER conversation avec quelqu'un,
to join convenation or converse
with one. — , lo connect; to en-
twine ; to bind, to be binding.
seLier, v. r. V. 3, to make a
league with one ; to thicken, to
grow thick ; to bind pne's self
LIERNE, s.f. larch.) a sort of rail.
LIERNER, II. a. v. 3, to ftsten
with rails.
•LIERRE, liAr, s.m. ivy. —tec
re»(re, ground-ivy.
LIERRK, E, adj. like ivy.
*tlESSE, 11-46, «. /. gla
joj^. (Old ; used only in this) :
Vtvr'e en joie et en — , to live
jovially, lo make merry.
UEV, pi. UEVX, lidti, .. m.
plac«, spqt, ground. JEn tout — ,
every where. £71 aucun — , no
whe.re. — de ptaisance, fine seat
in the country. Separler sur les
— X, to go upon the spot. Un
mauvais — , a brothel, stevys. -r
(le sitreli, place of safely, prison^
\Fam.) Les saints — x, ihe holy
ground, the holy land. Lieu,
{aslr.) point, lieu. LiEU, birth,
extraction, iamjly. Cheval qui
parte en beau —, {man.) a horse
that carries his heod well. — x,
communs, lieux oratoires, 'com-
mon-place topics. — X communs,
common-place ideas, hackneyed
ideas. Lieu, cause, reasijn, room,
way, occasion. Bonner — , to
give cause, to give ground. Tenir
— de, to be as, to be as much as,
to supply the place or want o(
AVOIR Lieu, to take place, lo
happen. LiEiix roussablcs, her-
ring-hangs. Lieux d'aisances ou
Lieux, house of oQice, the ne-
cessary-house, the litlle-huuse,
privy. Lieu, (Jur.) lieu, steod.
En dernier — , in the last place,
lastly.
AU LiEir DE, prep, in Ihe place of,
instead of, in lieu of,
AU Lieu de, corij. ouprep. instead
of, in place of, far from.
AU Lieu que, cnnj. whereas,
when on the contrary, while.
LIEUE, liSu,»./ n league. —
de paste, short league (two thou-
sand toises of six feet French).
— de pays, long league. Une
— d la Tonde, for miles round.
11 sent son fripon d'une — , one
may know he is a rogue a mile
ofE (Fara.)
LIEUR, s. m. he that binds the
sheaves, a binder.
'^LIEUR. adj. term applied to
caterpillars.
LIEUTENANCE, Uftut-nans, «.
/. lieutenancy.
LIEUTENANT, 114ut-nan, ». m.
lieutenant. — en premier, first
lieutenant; — civil, he who look
cognizance of civil causes. (Old.)
— gindral de police, formerly the
name of the prefect of police fi)r
Paris. — , (a general term) lord-
lieutenant.
LIEUTENANT, E, 114w-nant,
*. /. lady lieutenant. Madame
LIG
LIM
LIM
field
fig, vin
rfibe, Tbh,j
Wrd,
mfioi, h6od, vJib,
mon
bfise
bftt, brun.
la — civSe, the lady lieutenant
civil. (Old.i
LifiVE, s. /. roll of tenants.
•LIEVRE, liivr, ». m. hare. On
bee de — , a hare-lip. Genfil-
homme i — , a poor country-
squire. — , (,ast.) Lepus, the hare.
*Lif;vRE MAKIN, a. m. lepus
aqueus, sea-hare, water-hare.
* — , (zoophyte) sea-hare, sea-
snail. Piedde — . V, Pied.
♦LIGAMENT, 11-gi-man, s. m.
(flnat.) ligament.
♦LIGAMENTEU-X, SE, adj.
{anal.) ligamental, ligamenlous.
'LiGAMENTEux, (Jo(.) Stringy.
UGAS, ». m. V. Anacarde ori-
entate.
•LIGATURE, li-ga-tflr, ». /.
{cliir.) band, ligature. Liga-
tures, (in printing) ligatures.
— , (mar.) ligature. — , sort of
common linen.
LIGE, II2, s. m. a duty paid by
(ho liege-man to the liege-lord.
LiGB, adj. liege, subject, vassal.
Fief — , vassalage. ^Homniage
— , full homage, allegiance.
LIGEMENT, adv. in a liege
manner. (Not in use.)
LICENCE, »./. liegeanoe.
UtGNAGE.li-gniz, «. m. lineage.
*LIGNAT1LE, adj. (bot.) grow-
ing on wood.
LIGNE, l!gn, «. /. lino. . -, mi-
ridienne, meridian line. Suiiire
la — du devoir, to follow, 10
tread the path of duty. £tre en
premilre — , to hold the first
rank. £tre, marcher sur la mime
— , to walk, to move abreast, to
hold the same rank. Tanl de
mots ct c?iague — , so many words
to, in a line. Mettre, titer en —
de compte, to set or put to ac-
count, to charge. Jicrire, mettre,
tirer une somme hors de — , to
set a sum in the margin. — ,
small-cord. Ligne de/oi, (moM.)
fiducial line. — , line (one-twelfth
of an inch). Liqne d'eait. a line
of water (one hundred and forty-
iburlh of a cubic inch). Ligne
i picker, a fishing line. — ,
lineament (of the hand). — de
vie, line of life. — , (mil.) rank,
trench. Regiment de — , regi-
ment of the line. — de douanea,
line of custom-houses, frontier
custom-houses. — , (in fencing)
tine. Ligne ou liqne de combat,
de hataille, (mar.) a line of battle,
Vn vaisaeau de — , a ship of the
line. — de fort, the extr6ttie
breadth of a ship. — du plui
pria, the lino close-hauled. — a
d'eau, (in building) water-lines.
— a d*eau en charge oa — de
Jlattaiaon, the load water-line.
-I- d'amarrage, seizings or lash-
ings. LiGNEs, small cords or
lines used on several occasions
at sea. Ligne, ligne kouinox-
lALE, the line, the equinoctial
line. — , (ginial) line.
•LIGNfi, LiGtiEUX, adj. (fiat.) lig-
LIGNEE, ll-ghi, a. f. lineage,
progeny, offipring, issue. (Obs.)
LIGNER, U-gnd, v. a. v. 3, (carp.)
to line (with chalk, etc:)
LiONER, V. a. Vr3, (said of a wolf)
to line.
LIGNEROLLE, a.fi small line.
LIGNETTE, »./. twine.
LIGNEUL, ll-gnSul, f. m. shoe-
maker's thread. I
*LIGNEU-X, SE, aS. (hot) lig-
neous, woody. •
ULigneux f(ulows the noun.]
•LIGNI, (from the Uatin lignum,
wood,) is prefixed to various
terms in naturay history, etc.,
and signifies, ligfneaua or relat-
ing to wood. /
*LIGNIDES, A', el a. m. pi.
(cAimO family of ternary organic
compounds/
•LIGNlNffi a. f. Lignite, a. m.
(bot.) wogS.
*LIGNIBERDA, a. m. ligniperda
(worm)/
*LIGNiVORES, orfj. e( a. m. pi.
(ent.) family of boleoptera.
LIGUE, Ug, a. f. league, la
lAGpE, the league. — < Griaea,
th^coufedefacy of the Grisons.
LIGUER, 11-^4,11.0. V.3, to unite
in a league. sE Liguek, to
Jeogue.
XIGUEU-R,' SE, U-giai, giaz,
a. m. etf. leaguer, covenanter.
*LIGULE, «./. (6o(.) ligiila.
*LIGULfe, Liguliforme, adj.
(iot.) strap-shaped.
*LIGULIF0LI6, adj. (J6(.) with
linear leaves.
•LIGUSTRINEES, adj. el ,. f.
j>l. class of plants.
LILAC DE terre, a. m. Y,
Mousse grecque.
*LILAS, M-li, a. m. lilac or the
pipe-tree. — de Ferae, the
privet-leaved lilac or Pereian
jasmine, Arabian bean. — dea
Indea. V. Azedarach.
LILAS, adj. lilac colour.
*LILIAC£E, adj. J. (bot.) liliaee-
ous,
*LILIAC£ES, Liliiflores, adj.
el a.f.jpl. classes of plants.
LILITH, a. m. (term of cabalists)
Lilith.
*LILIUM, 5. m. (pharm.) lilium.
*LiLiuM lapidium, lilium lapi-
deum, encrinite.
*LILIUM DE PARACELSE ou
Teinture des mktaux, (pharm.)
lilium Paracelsi.
*LIMACE, I I-mis, »./. ou Limas,
a. m. slug, slug-snail, dew-snail ;
limax, XiMACE de mer. V.
LiisvRE marin.
LiMACE, a. f. Archimedes' screw,
spiral pump.
*LIMACftS, LiMACiENS, adj. el a.
m. pi (mol.) families of gastero-
♦LIMACINfiS, adi. el a. m. pi.
family of paracepnalophora.
•LIMACOIDES, adj. et a. m. pi.
(annel.) order ofenlhelmintha.
*LIMA<JON, li-mi-son, a. m.
snaiL Un ■ — de mer, a peri-
winkle. Eaealicr- en — , a wind-
ingstaircase, * — , (anal.) cochlc*
— , (mecan.) cochlea.
LIMAILLE, n-mit, a. f. limi
ture, filings.
*LIMANDE, a. f. (ich.) limandt
a hurt or bret, dab. — , (mar.
parceling.
LIMANDER, v. a. v. 3, (mar.;
to parcel.
LIMAS, a. m. V. Limace.
LIMATION, »./. limation, filinE,
rasping.
*LIMBAIRE, adj. (hot.) relating
to the limb.
LIMBE, linb, ,1. m.(malh.elaat.)
edge, limb. *ie — d'une corolh,
(bot.) the limb of a corolla.
LIMBE8, a. m. pi. (theol.) limbo,
limbs.
♦LIMBORIEES, adj. et a. f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of Uchenes.
*LIMB0RIN£ES, adj. et a. f.pl.
(bot.) group of lichenes.
LIME, llm, «. /. a file. Faaaer
la — aur un ouvrage d'eapril, to
give the finishing-stroke to a
work, to file, tu polish it. — d
braa ou carreau, rubber. Grosae
— , bastard-toothed file. — mo-
yenne, fine-toothed file. — i
main, small file. — dottce, smooth
file. — aourde, dead-file. —
droite, straight file. — coudie,
crooked file. — , enamell^'s
knife. Liihe' de marie, (mar.)
the sea-froth. * — , a sort of
sweet lemon.
*LIMEB0IS, adj. el a. m.pl.(ent.)
tribe of coleoptera.
LIMISNARQUE, ». m. (antiq.)
captain of a port.
LIMER, U-md, V. a. v. 3, to file;
to polish, to finish.
*LIMIC0LE, adj. (n. It.) living in
slime.
•LIMICOLES, adj. el a. m. pi
(om.) family of grallce.
UMIER, Il-mil, s. m. blood-
hound, limer, liroe-hound.
UIMIFORME, adj. (n. h.) like a
file.
LIMINAIRE, adj: (used only wilh
ipilre) dedicatory. £pilre — ,
a dedication. (Old.)
LIMINARQ0E, a. m. (antiq.)
liminarchus, limitaneus, limi-
trophus.
LIMITATI-F, VE, li-ml-ti-tif,
tlv, adj. limitary.
LIMITATION, li-mi-ti-sIoM, a.
f. limitation, restriction.
LIMIT ATI VEMENT, adv. limit-
edly.
LIMITE, ll-mli, »./. limit, land-
mark, boundary ; bound.
LIMITfe, E, part, de Limiter.y. 3,
Coiigi — , limited leave of ab-
sence.
LIMITER, ll-ml-td, v. a. v. 3, 10
limit, to bound; to circumscribe.
to confine.
LIMITROPHE, li-mi-trtf, adj.
frontier, bordering upon.
[Lithitrophe follows the noun.]
•LIMNACES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol) family of pulmobnmchiata.
♦LIMNALECTORES, l.iMNAK
4'9
uu
LIN
LIQ
bir,
bit
base,
an|;iquc^
thire,
&b\>, o\iT,
je une
m£ute,
bfiurre
Uin;
PACES, adj. el s. ire. pi. families
of birds.
*LIMN£ac£s, adj, el s. m. pi.
(mot.) family of gasteropoda.
*UMNtRNS,.a,lj..et s. m. pi.
family of moUusca.
*I,IMN£MICOLYiyiBES, arfj. el
>. m.^i. family of birds.' '
'LIMNEOPHJLES, adj. el s. m.
pi, (mol.) division of gasteropoda.
♦LiteNIZfiTfiRES, adj. el s. m.
J)/, sub-order of birds.
•L I M N O B A T E R ES, Limno-
CLEPTEs, adj. el s. m. pi. (orn.)
families of gralte.
*LIMNOCOCHLIDES, adj. et s.
m.pl. (mol.) family of gasteropoda,
*LIMNOCOLYMBES, Limno-
DROMKS,. qdj: el s. m. pi. families
of birds
*LIMNONfeOSSES, aifj. el s. m.
p/. sub-order of birds. '
*UU!iO?mhKS.'adj:el s. m,pl.
{mol) sub-order of gasteropoda.'
•LIMNOPOLYPES, adj. el s. m.
pf. (soo.) family of polypi.
*L[MNOPTENES, adj. et 4. m.
pi. (om.) sub-order or mydalbi--
nithes.
*LIMNORTHOPTENES, adj. el
s. m.pl, (orn.) family of grallie.
*LIMOCTONIE, s. f. {med.-j. in-
anition.
*LIMODORE, «. m, (plant) limo-
dorum.
*LIM0D0R6ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bol.) tribe of orcliideaB. i
*LIMOINE, s.f, (plant) limonia.
LIMON, li-mon, s. m. slime, lime,
ooze. — , ijig.) dust, clay. Forme
du mime — , formed from' the
same dust. * — , lemon, citron,
pomecitron; a shaft (of a cart);
the string-board of a staircase.
LIMpNADE, , li-mA,nad,: «. /.
lemonade.
LIMONADI-ER, ERE, ll-m6-na-
dla, diJr, s.m. elf, maker, seller
of lemonad e, coffee-house keep^n
LIMONER, J), n, v. 3, to be fit for
shafts; (cih.) to take away the
muddy taste of fish by means of
boiling water.
'LIMONEU-X, SE, U-nt6.n6ii,
tieuz, adj. muddy, oozy, slimy,
marshy.
[Zdmoneux follows the noun.]
LIMONIER, ll-'m6-nia, s.'m.'ii,
thiller or thill -horse. * — , the
lemon-lree, pomecitron-tree.
LIMONIERE, s.f. a four-wheel-
ed vehicle or carriage having
two shafts instead of a pole.
»LIMOSELLES, adj: el s. f. pi,
(en/.) tribe of myodarise.
LIMOSINAGE, s. jn. rough'Wall-
ing.
Limousin, ll-m6o-zin, s. m. rough-
waller, mason. , ; i , ; '
•LIMOUSINE, ll-mflo-sln, s. /.
(anemone,) limonia.
LIMOUSINER, V. n. v. 3, to
rough-wall.
LIMPIDE, lin-pid, adj. limpid,
clear.
[lAmpide usually follows, may
precede the noun; analogy and
4!»n
harmony to be at^enf^ed to. See
Adjectif.]
LIMPIDITY, lin- pi di- tsl, .. /.
limpidness, clearness,
♦LIMULIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(crust.) family of entomostraca.
*LIMULI.ENS, adj. eti. m. pi.
(crtist.) femily of decapoda.
LIMURE, 11-milr, s. /. filing;
polish. (Sometimes used in the
sense of limaille.) >
LIN, lin, s. m, lint, flax. Graine
de — , linseed. Grisde — ,grisde-
lin or grizelin. — era, raw flax.
— , linen.
*LiN de Sibirie, s, m. Siberian
Eerennial flax.
iiN oriental^ s. m, a sort ofjndian
animal. Lin sauvage purgatif,
purging-flax, miU,mountain, li-
naria, toad-flax. Lin fossile in-
combustible, V. Amiante. Lin
maritime, V, Conferva.
*LINACfiES, LifiEES, adj, et s.f.
pi. family of plants.
*LINA1RE, s.f. V. Lin sauvage.
LINCEUL, lin-s^ ul, s.m. winding-
'sheet, shroud.
LlNDERNIACfiES, adj. et s: f.
pi. (bot.) section ofscrofularieos.
LINEAIRE, U-nd-fer, adj. linear.
Perspective — ,linearperspective.
*Feuille — , (iof.) linear lea£
LINEAL, E, adj, (jur,) lineal, in
a right line.
LINEAMENT, U-nd-a-man, ».
m, lineament, feature, line.
*LINE ARIFOLI6, adj, {bol.) with
linear leaves. ; /
*LIN£0LE, adj, {mol) with co-
loured lines.
LINETTE, «./. linseed,
LiNGE, linz, s,m. linpp.' tin petit
-T-,a lin,en rag. , — de lit, bed
■linen. . -
LING-ER,. ERE, liB'si, zir, s, m,
et f one who makes or sells
linen ; one who keeps^ a linen-
shop; a linen-draper; a seam-
ctrpss
LINGERIE, iinz-ri, s. /. linen-
trad^ ; the place where ^e linen
is kept; laundry. ,
LINGOT, lin-g5, ?, m, ingot or
wedge. Or en — , gold in bullion.
— , slug. 2Vrer avec des — s, to
shoot with slugs.
LINGOTIERE, Im-g6-tl4r, a /.
an ingot-mould.
*LINGUAL, E, lin-gwal, adj.
(anat.) lingual ; (gram.) lingual.
[Lingual follows the noun.]
*LINGUE, s. f, ling, (fish.)
LINGUET, s. m, {mar.) the poll
of the capstern.
*LINGUIFOLl£i adj, (bot,)viHh
tongue-shaped leaves. ■ ■
■^LINGUIFORME, Linqulaike,
LiNQULE, adj. (71. h.) tongiie-
shaped.
LINGUISTE, lin-gwlst, .t. m, lin-
guist.
LINGUISTIQUE, a. /. compara-
tive and philosophical study of
languages; science of languages,
♦LINGUISUGES, ad}, et s, m. pi,
divisioaof insects.
*L1NGULACEES, ai«. et ». m,pl
{mol,) family of bracuiopoda.
LINIERE, «./. a flax-plot; a flai
woman.
♦LINIIMENT, ll-ni^man, a. m.
{med.) liniment, ointment.
IJNON, li-non, s. m, lawn.
*LINOT, TE, li-n5, nftt, s. rock-
linnet,hen-linnet,linnet. {Linotle
is vety generally used instead of
Knot.)
LIN0TTE,li-n5t, s.f. hen-linnet.
Siffier une -=— , to whistle a linnet.
C'est une tele de — , he or she Is
hare-brained. {Fam.) Sifi&r la
— , to take a drop too much; to
be in limbo. (Prov. pop.)
LINTEAU, X, lin-t6, «. m. lintel.
LINX, s.m. KLynx.
LION, NE, H-on, Sn, ». lion, li-
oness. Lion, {aslr.) Leo. 'Lion
MARIN, leo-marinus, sea -linn;
*{crust.) leo- cancer. *LiON des
pucerons, lion - pucecon. Lion,
{■mar.) the. lion on a ship's head-;
a bracing (for the stanchions of
the liold.) Pied de —. V. Pied.
Dent de. — . V, Pissenlit.
LIONCEAU, X, 11-offl-so, s, m, a
lion's wbelp, a young lion.
LtONJife, E, adj. (ill.) lionne. ,
LIOUBE, s. f. {mar,) scarf by
which a jiirymast is attached>:{o
the stump of a mast.
*LIPA RIDES, adj. et s. m.pl {enVi
. group of curculionites.
*LIPAROCELE, s. f. {med,) li-
poma of the scrotum.
*LIPAR0L£S, s. m, pi, {pharm,)
pomatums.
LIPOGRAMMATIQUE, adj, li-
pogrammatic.
*LIP0ME, s. m. a sort of wen.
♦LiPOTHYMIE ou Liposvchie.
s,f. {Tned,) lipothymv, fainting fit,
swoon, deliquium, lyposychia.
LIPPE, lip, !. /. a blobberlip.
i*'aire sa — , to hang a lip.
LIPFEE, n-pd, s, f, a mouthful.
{Fam, old,) Unchercheurdef ran-
ches '—s, a hunger.
♦LIPPITUDE, s. /. {med.) lippi-
tude, blearedness.
LIPPU, E, li-pii, pft, adj, stibsl,
bloblipped, blobberlipped, thick
lipped ; a blobbferlip. (Fam.)
*LIPYRIE, s,f,{mtd.) a kind ol
fever.
*LIQUA'nON, 11-fcwa-sion, s.f
{milaUurg.) liquation, deparliiij
by iheans of lead.
*LIQU6fACTI0N, li - 4a - flik-
sion, s. /. liquefaction.
*LIQUEFIABLE,adji.liquefiable,
LIQUEFIER, V, a. v. 3, to liquefy,
to melt;
SE LiQO^FiER, V. r, V. 3, to liquefy.
LIQUET, s. m. small baking pear.
LIQUEUR, li-iSur, »./ liquid;
liquor, spirits, drink. Vin de — ,
sweet wines. Ce vin adela — ,
this wine is sweet. — sfraiclies
refreshing liquors, I (lemonade,
etc)
*LIQUIDAMBAR, «. m, liquid-
ambar. *LiQtJiDMiBAR ou Co-
FALME, liquidambar, styrax.
LIQUIDATEUR,o<^'.s. liquidator
US
UT
LIT
field.
fig.
vin
r6be, rftb, 16rd, ra6od, h6od,
v&s,
mon
b&se, b&t, brun.
LIQUIDATION, s.f.Utr.Jtnan.)
liquidalion, paying ott. — d'une
sociiU dp, commerce^ liquidation,
winding up of a commercial
company.
1,IQUIDE, li-Aid, adj. liquid, wa-
tery. Confitures — s, liquid com
fits. Consonne'i — s, (gram.) the
liquid consonants. — , clear, net
(income, etc.)
[Liquide follows the noun in
Erose.]
ilauiDE, s. m. liquid.
LIQUIDER, ll-*i-da, v. a. v. 3,
(jur. Jinan.) to ascertain or re-
duce to precision in amount ; to
liquidate.
SK LiauiDER, V. r. V. 3, to clear ofi^
to settle one's debts.
LIQUIDITE,lI-41-di-td, ,.f. li-
quidnessi liquidity.
LIQUOREU-X, SE, Il-k5.r6u,
li liz, oi^'.Iuscious, sweet(wines.)
iLiqiioreux follows the noun.]
LIQUORISTE on LraoEURiSTE,
s. m. dealer in spirituous liquors,
LIRE, llr, V. a. v. 54, to read, to
study, to discover, to penetrate
into, to peruse, to read over ; to
lecture.; Lire un dessin, (in
weaving,) to read the pattern.
»HRELLE, s.f. (6o(.) lirella.
'LIRELLEUX, a^. (n. h.) with
linear furrows.
*LIRIOPENDRINE, s. f. (chim.)
liriodendrine.
LIRON, «. m. V. Loir.
*LIS, lis, s. m. lily. — d'ilnng.
V, NENUPHAR. — Jacinihe, lily
hyacinth. — narcissCf daffi>dil
lily. ,r^ de pierre. V. LiLinM la-
mdeum. — de saint Bruno, St.
Bruno's lily, hemerocallis, day-
lily. — des vallies, lily of the
Talley, liriconfancy, may-lily, —
du Kamischatka. V, Saranne. —
martagon, martagon. Flei7hs-
DE-Lis, (bl) flower-de-luce. Sin-
ger ou itre assis sur lesjleurs-de.
lis, to sit as a judge, Fleurs-
DE-tis. a brand of a flower de
luce on the shoulder.
USABLE, adj. readable.
LISfiRAGE, <t. m. purfling.
LISERfe, s. m. list, stripe of ri-
band. — , border, selvage.
LISERER, li-za-ra, v. a. v. 77, to
embroider, to purfle.
•USE RON OM LisET, s. m, bind-
weed, bearding, rope - weed,
withy-weed ; convolvulus asper,
smilax aspera.
*LISET, Ii-z4, s. m. ou Lisette,
s.f. wine-fretter, the devil's gold
ring.
USEU-R, SE, ll-z6ur, z^uz, s.
reader. (Fam.)
USIBLE, U-zibl, adj. legible,
readable.
[Liaible follows the noun.]
LISIBLEMENT, li-zlbl-man,
adv. legibly.
[Lisiblemeni ; position: cela est
icrtt lisibkment,cela est lisiblement
icril.]
LISliRE, ll-zl-4r, s. f. list (of
cloth); the selvage (of linen-
elolh) ; strings, leading-strings ;
LisreRES, border, sitirt (of a
wood, elc.)
LISOIR, s.m. cross-bar (of a coach).
LISSAGE, s. m, V. LissE. Lis-
SAGE. smoothing, glossing.
LISSE, s. 172. polish.
*LisSE, Us, adj. smooth, sleek,
soft or glossy. Colonne — , plain
column.
[Lisse follows the noun.]
LiasE, s.f. {mar.) sheer-rails, drift-
rails, riband. — de pont. V.
Barre du pont. — du fort, the
extreme breadth line. — de in-
bord, waist-rail. — de 'herpes,
rails of the head. V. Herpes.
— d'hourdi, wing -transom. V.
Arcasse. Lisse, (com.) cord,
string. Lisse, Tapisserie &
haute ou de haute -7-, ou simple-
ment, Mute — , tapestry-hangings
or tapestiy of the high warp.
Tapisserie & basse ou de basse — ,
ou simplement, iasse ---, tapestry
of the low warp.
LiSBES, s. jf. pi (in tapestry) coats.
— de mitier a velours, lams.
USSE, E, part, de lisser, v. 3, pa-
jrier — , smoothed, glossed paper.
LISSER, U-si , V. a. V. 3, to smooth,
to gloss.
USSERON, s. m. V. Liceron.
USSETTES, s. f. pi. (in gauze-
making,) coats.
LISSEUSES, s.f.pl. polishers.
LISSOIR, ll-swir, s. m. polisher.
— • de verre, glass polisher.
LissoiRE, s.f. polishing-shop.
USSURE, H-sftr, s.f. polishing.
LISTE, list, s./.list, roll. — civile,
civil list.
USTEAU, s.m. (mar.) F.Listel.
■ — X depoTte-fiaubans, sheer-rails.
USTEL,lls-tM,s.?n. (arcA.)listel,
list, cincture, filet, square, reglet.
LISTON, s. m. (bl.) list.
LIT, li, s. m. bed. — de plume, a
feather-bed. — de parade, bed
of state. — de repos, couchette
ou hergire, a couch. Elk est sur
le — de misefe, she is in the straw.
— de douleur, (jig.) bed of pain ;
sick bed. — de camp, guard-
room bed, field-bed. Le roi seant
en son — de justice, the king be-
ing upon his throne, lis font —
& part, they lie in separate beds.
Us ne font qu'un — , theylie in
the same bed. — , bed, wife. Vu
meme — , by the same mother.
— , layer, stratum. Lit de dessus,
shelf. — (2e<{essous,understratum
of a qnariT. — , the bed, the
channel. Lit de vent, (mar.) the
chief point, source or direction
of the wind. Tenir le — du vent,
to go near the wind. — de marie,
a tide-way.
LITANIES, Il-ta-nl, s. f.pl.
litany. Vne longue — e, (j^.) a
long-winded story.
LITCHI. r. Letchi.
LITE, s. m. (vegetable juices of
Madagascar), lite.
LITEAIJ, X, s.m. the haunt (of a
wolf).
LITEAUX, s. m. pi blue stripes
(on napkins).
61
LITfeE, s.f. haunt, lair (of ani-
mals).
UTER, V. a. v. 3. — dii poissm
saU, to lay salt-fish in layera.
desharengs, to lay the herrings in
rows. — un drap, to tie up &
piece of cloth.
LITE0SE, ». /. one who ties up
cloth.
LITERIE^, s.f pi. bedding.
*LITHAG0GUE, s. m. etadj.
(med ) remedy against gravel.
LITHARGE, li-tarz, s.f. litharge.
LITHARGfe, E, ou Lithargire,
E, adj. adulterated with litharge.
*LITHIASIE, s.f. (med.) lithiasis.
— , lithiasis or chaluza.
•LITHI ASIQUE, adj. (chim.) uric.
*LITHIATE, s. m. V. Urate.
'LITHINE, 5./. (chim.) lithine.
*LITHIQUE, adj. (chim.) lithie,
uric.
*LITHIUM, s. m. (chim.) lithium.
*L I T H O C )<; N 0 S E, «./. (chir.)
lithotrity.
LITHOCOLLE, .. /. lithocolla.
lithocoUum.
*LITHOGLYPHITES, s. /. pi.
(fossils), lithoglyphites.
*LITHOGONIMIQUE, adj. (bot.)
growing on stones.
LITHOGRAPHE,s.OT. litho-
grapher.
LITHOGRAPHIE, s. /. litho^
graphy; lithograph; lithographic
printing office.
LITHOGRAPHIER, v. a. v. 3, to
lithograph.
*UTHOLABE, s. m. (chir.) litho-
labon, stone forceps.
*LITHOUSATION,»./. litholi-
zation.
■►LITHOLISER, v. »..v. 3, to
litholize.
*LITHOLOGIE, s. /. lithology.
*LITHOLOGUE, s. m. lithologist.
*UTHOMARGE, adj. el s. f.
(min.) lithomarge.
*L1TH0M0RPHITES. V. Den-
drites.
•LITHON'TRIPTON, s.m. (med.)
lithontriptics.
*LITHONTRIPTIQUE, adj. et s.
(med.) lithontriptic.
*LITHOPHAGE ou Mangehr de
pierres, s. m. (insect,) lithophagns.
♦LITHOPHAGES, adj. et s.m.pl.
family of conchifera.
*LITHOPHOSPHORE, s. m.
lithophosphorus.
*LITHOPHYTE, -. m. (zoo.)
lithophyton.
*LITHOPHYTES, adj. et s. m.pl.
the stony polypi.
*LITHOSCOPE,s.)n. (chir.) litho-
scope.
•UTHOSPERME, adj.(bol.)vn(ii
hard seeds.
•LITHOTOME, s. m. (chir.) an
instrumeiit used in lithotomy.
'LITHOTOMIE, s.f. (chir.) litho-
tomy,
LITHOTOMISTE, ». m. (chir.)
lithotomist,
*LITHOTRIBE, s. m. (cHr.) htho-
tritor.
•LITHOTRITEUR, s. m. (eftir-J
lithotritor.
481
LIU
LIX
LOG
bkr, bat, hiee
antique
thirc.
fbb, ov^r, j^une
mftute,
b4arre
Wn:
*EITHOTRITIE, s.f. (cUt.)
lithotrity.
»LITHOTRIPSIE, «. /. (.Mr.)
lithotrity.
*LITHOZOAIRES, adj. el s. m.
pi. order of protozoa.
LITIERE, ll-tl4r, s^.litter.straw.
Cheval sur la — , siolt or lame
horse. 11 est sur la — , he is sick
a-bed or he is bedridden. — ,
horse-litter, sedan chair.
LITIGANT, E, adj. {jur.) litigant.
LITIGE, li-tl2, s. m. litigation,
suit at law, strife.
LITIGIEU-X, SE, li-tl-zi4u, 6uz,
adj. litigious, controvertible, dis-
putable.
[Litigieux follows the noun.]
LITISPENDANCE, s. /. t.jur.)
the time during which a lawsi!iit
is pending. (Old.)
*HTORl>JE, s.f. (orn.) field-fare.
■'LITOTE, s.f. (.rhet.) litote.
*LITOTH£CIENS, adj. el s. m.pl.
(bot.) order of fungi.
•LITRAMETRE, s. m. (,phys.)
litrameter.
LITRE, litr, s. f. a black girdle
with coats of arms round a
church.
Litre, s. m. litre (a measure of
fluids, in France ; about a quart
English.)
LITRON, li-tron, S. m. a measure,
containing the sixteenth part of
a French bushel (about a quart).
Vn — de farine, etc., a quart of
flour, etc.
LITTERAIRE, ll-ta-rJr,a(y.
literary, learned.
\Liti6raire follows the nourt.]
L1TT£RAIREMENT, adv. in a
literary point of view, with re-
gard to literature.
LITTERAL, E, li-ta-ral, adj.
literal ; ancient, dead (Greek,
Arabian, etc. tongue).
{Liltiral follows the noun.]
LlTTfiRALEMENT, ll-ta-ril-
man, adv. literally.
[Liliiralement never between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
LITTERALITE, s.f. literality.
LITTERATEUR, li-ta-ra-t4ur,
5. m. literary man, scholar.
LITTfeRATURE, ll-td-ra-tlr, s.
f. literature, scholarship.
^LITTORAL, E, adj. littoral, be-
longing to tlie sea coast.
LiTTOKAL, s. m. coast.
*LITTORALES, adj. et s.f. pi.
{ent.) tribe of ciraicidse.,
'LITTORAUX, adj. els. m. pi.
(orn.) family of cursores.
*LITUACfeS, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of cephalophora.
•LITUITE, s. m. (fossil,) lituite,
lituue.
*LITUOLfeES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(,mol.) family of cephalopoda.
LITURGIE, 1 i-tur-zl, s.f. liturgy.
LITURGIQUE, adj. liturgical.
LIOrE, s. /. cord, rope ; (mar.)
seizing or lashing. — sdebeaupri,
the lower futtocks of a boat, the
gammonings of the bowsprit. V.
Eperon.
LIVANE. V. PiiLiCAN.
LIVARDE, s.f. (in rope-making),
cord. — , (mar.) sprit of a shoulder
of mutton sail. V. Balestron.
VoUe A — , a sprit-sail,
*LIVECHE OK Levesche, s. f.
(i(>laht,) levisticum or ligusticum;
(vulgarly lovage.)
LIVIDE,ll-vld,adj. livid, black
and blue.
[Livide usually follows the
noun.]
LIVIDITE,ll-vI-di:ti, s.f. livid-
ness.
LIVOURNE, ll-v6om, s.f.
Leghorn.
LIVRAISON,ll-vr4-zon, s.f.
delivery. — , part, number (of a
book).
LIVRE, Uvr, s. m. book, —en
hlanc ou en feuilles, a book in
sheets. — in-douze, etc., duodeci-
mo, etc. Chanter A — mivert,
to sing at sight. Grand — de
comptef ledger, — journal, day-
book. Teneur de — s, bbofe-
keeper.
LivRE, s. f. a poimd.
LiVRE, s.f. (franc,) livre. Une — ,
deux — s, irois — s, muUre — s,
cinq cents — s, one livre, two
livres, etc. (Might be said in
counting, though the following
locutions are preferable: Vingt
sous, quarante sous, un dcu,quatre
francs, cent sous, huit francs, cinq
centsfrancs, etc. (Should the sum
not make a round one, livre may
be preferred): Troia — s cinq
sous, etc. LivRE, franc. Avoir
dix miUe — s,de rente, to have an
income of ten thousand francs.
— sterling, pound sterling (twen-
ty shillings). — d'^cosse, pound
Scotch.
L I V R 6 E, ll-vrJ, s. f. livery.
Gens de — , livery-men, footmen;
domestics, servants. Livr^e de
la nace, wedding-favour. Livree,
board-wages or allowances * — ,
a sort of snail.* — ,a sort of cater-
pillar. *LivR^E d'encre, a sort
of beetle.
LIVRER, U-vii, v.a. v. 3, to de-
liver. — balaille, to engage, to
join battle. — chance, (at dice,)
to throw a main. — je vous le
livre, I warrant him staunch,
trusty. (Fam.) Livrer, to deliver
up, to betray. — , to deliver up,
over ; to give up (a town to pil-
lage); to trust (one's secrets).
Livrer le cerfaux chiens, to cast
off the dogs and set them after
the stag.
SE Livrer. ». r. v. 3, to give one's
self up, over, to riot in, to devote
one's self to. se Livrer iJ quel-
?'u'u7i, to confide in one. It Tie se
ivre pas, he never unbosoms
himself — , to expose, to commit
one's self
LIVRET, ll-vr8, s. m. a little
book; workman's certificate. — ,
table of multiplication. — , (at
faro, etc.), book. LtVRET de bat-
teur d'or, mould.
*LIXITES, adj. et s. m. pi. (ent.)
group of curculionidea.
♦LIXIVIATION, s.f. lixiviation.
*LIXIVIEL, ad;.lixivial
LLAMA, s. m. V. Glama.
*L0ASAC£ES, Loas^es, adj. el
s. y; pi. families of plants.
■"LOBAIRE, adj. el s. m. {anal.)
arteries so called.
''LOBE, 14b, s. m. (anal.) lobe;
(bot.) lobe.
■►LOBE, E, adj. (bot.) lobed or lo-
bate.
*LOBtl,lACtES, adj. ets.f.
pi. family of plants.
*LOBIPEDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{orn.) family of grails.
*L0BUL£, adj. (bot.) lobed.
*LOBULE, 3. m.(anal.) lobule.
1X)C, Loch ou Lok, s. m. (mar.)
log.
LOCAL, E, 16-kal, adj. local.
Local, s. m. erection, the ground
occupied by an erection; pre-
mises.
[Local follows the noun; plur.
masc. locaux.'] '
LOCALEMENT, adv. locally.
LOCALITfe, «./. (generally in the
plural), locality.
LOCATAIRE, 15-ka-tSr, s.
lodger, tenant.
LOCAT'I, s. m. r. LocATig. ■
LOCATI-F, VE, 16-ka-tifi tlv,
adj. of or belonging to the tenant
LOCATION, IS-kl-slon, s.f. a
letting out.
LOCATIS, 16-ka-tIs, s. m. hired
horse, jade. (Fam. ; little used.)
*IX)CHE, losh, s.f. (icA.) loach,
cobits, groundling.
K)CHER, 16-shd,«. n. v. 3, (said
of a horseshoe), to be loose.
LOCHET, a. m. a chad, a narrow
spade.
*LOCHIES, s.f. pi. (med.) (vi-
danges,) lochia or loches.
*LOCHIORRHAGIE, s. /. (med.)
lochiorrhagia.
*K)CHI0RRH£E, a. f.{med.) lo-
chiorrhoea.
*LOCHOGOMPHE, adj. term ap-
plied to infusoria.
LOCMAN, s. m. (mar.) lockman
or lodesman.
*LOCOMOT-EUR, RICE, adj.
(anal.) promoting, producing lo-
comotion.
LOCOMOTI-F, VE, adj. loco-
motive.
LOCOMOTION, s.f. locomotion.
LOCOMOTIVITE, s. /. the fa-
culty of motion.
*LOCULAIRE, LOCULA.MEN.
TEUX. LOCUL^, LOCULEUX, adj
(bnt.) partitioned.
*L0CULAT10N, ». /. (bot.) the
partitioning.
«L0CULE. s.f. (bot.) loeulus.
*LOCULEES, adj. el s.f. pi. (bot.)
division of hydrophy ta.
*LOCULIClDE, adj. (bol.) loculi-
cidal.
*LOCUSTAIRES, adj. el s. m.pL
(eni.) family of orthoptera.
*LOCUSTE, 3./. (bot.-) spikelet.
*L0CUST£S, s. /. pi. section of
crustQccft
LOCUTION, 16-ift-sIon, .. /. ex.
LOG
LOI
LON
field
fig.
vire
rfibe, r6b, 16rd, m6od, tidod, v&s, mon
bftse
bfit, brun.
{ircssioHi mode or form of speech,
oeution.
*LODDER, s. m. (herring of Nor-
way) lodder,
*LODICULE, .'./ (6o(.) scale.
IDDIER, 16-dU, s.m. a bed-quilt.
LODS, 16, 5. m. pi. ( j«r.) fines of
alienation ; land-cheap.
LOF, ISf, s. m. (mar.) loof, die wea-
ther-side. Atter au — , to loof,
to sail near the wind; to luff.
Tenir le — , to keep the weather-
goge. Au — ! a;loof! loof up!
spring your loof! — ,au — ! luff,
boy, luff! — pour — ! to wind-
ward, to the weather-side! hard
a-weather! tack about. Largue
le — ! up tacks and sheets! Le
grand — ! the weather-clue of
the main-sail. — tout! luff round!
hard-a-Iee ! Virer — pour — , to
tack or veer the ship. V. Virer
de hord.
LOFER, V. n.v. 3, to put the hehn
a-lee; to luff
LOG, s. m. Hebrew measure for
liquids.
*LOGANIACEES, Logani^es,
adj. el s.f. pi. families of plants.
LOGARIT HME, 16-ga-ritm, s.m.
{math.) logarithm.
LOGARITHJVUQUE, adj. loga-
rithmetic, logarithmetical, loga-
rithmic.
iiOGE, Ibz, s. f. lodge, hut, box.
Les — 5 du Vatican, the lodges
(gallery) of the Vatican. — , booth.
— , cell. — , den; kennel (of a
dog). — , (free-masons') lodge. — ,
factory. *-^, (fiot.) cell. — , a box
(in a theatre). CoupoTis de — ,
box tickets. Jour de — , box
night. — , dressing room, tiring
room, actors' room.
*LOGE, s. m. (ibot.) partition,
compartment.
LOGE.E, >ar«. de Loger, v. 79,
lodged, etc. II en estlogd Id, he
is of that mind. (Fara.)
LOGEABLE, Ift-zabl, adj. con-
venient, inhabitable, tenanlable.
[Logeable follows the noun.]
x>OGEMENT, ». m. lodgings;
lodge, accommodation, room. Le
— d*un concierge, the porter's
lodge. — garni, furnished lodg-
ings. — , quarters. Billet de — ,
billet of quarters.
LOGER, 16-za, v. re. V. 79, to
lodge, to lie, to live, to put up.
— - chez soi, to live at home, in
one's own lodgings.
LoGER, V. a. V. 79, W lodge, to har-
bour, to give a lodging, to house.
— den soldats, to quarter soldiers.
sE LoGER, V. r. V. 79, to take lodg-
i ngs. La haUe 3^ est logic, {chir.) the
ball has lodged. — ,(»n'2.) tomake
a lodgment
LOGETTE, \b-zht, s. f. a little
lodge or cabin.
LOGEU-R, SE, .. lodging-house
keeper.
LOGICIEN, 16-ji-sl4n, s. m. lo-
gician. — , student of logic.
LOGIQUE, Ib-gik, s. /. logic. — ,
logicdl head, good sense. — , con-
gniity, connexion, — , ( fe.) rea-
soniiig. LiOai'^uE, adj. logical.
LoGiQUEHENT, odv. logicallv.
LOGIS, l&-zl, s. m. house, dwell-
ing, lodging. Le maiire du — ,
the master of the house. Corps de
— , part of a house ; main house.
Demeurer au — , to stay at home.
Marechal des — , quarter-master.
V. Marechal. — , home, one's
own house. — , an inn. Bon —
<S pied et i cheval, good lodging
for man and horse.
LOGOGRIPHE, Ifi-gft-grlf, ». m.
logogriph, a riddle, an enigma.
I/XJOMACHIE, s.f. logomachy,
a war of words.
■►LOHONG, s. m. (Arabian bus-
tard) lohong.
LOI, lvii.,pl. Lois, s.f. law, etc.
Homme de — , gens de — , law-
yers, civilians. Subir la — , to
succumb to power. Les — e de
la societi, the rules of society.
— , power, dominion. — , allay
or alloy (in the mint).
*LOiMOGRAPHIE, s. f. {med.)
description of the plague.
IX)IN, Iwin, adv. far, far off, a
great way, a great way off, at a
distance, remotely, wide, distant.
Parents de — , distant relations.
lis sent parents, mais c'esl de — ,
they are relations, but far re-
moved. Aller — , to make one's
way in the world, to make one's
fortune. II n'ira pas — , he can-
not live long. AUer — , to go
far or a great way; to engage
deeply. Revenir as — , de bien
— , to have a narrow escape, au
Loin, a great way off, a good
way off 'Loin, far off, a great
way off; a great while ago. 11
se souvientde — , he remembers
-things that happened a great
while ago. Loin a Loin, de
Loin X Loin, at a great distance ;
at very distant intervals.
Loin, prdp. faii far off, a great
way off, a great distance. — des
yeux, far from sight. — d'ia., a
great way offer from hence ; be
gone! 11 est — de son compte, he
reckons without his host.
Loin de, bien Loin de, prip.
instead of, far from. Bien — de
me remercier, far from thanking
me. Bien — de croire que, far
from believing that.
Loin aoE, bien Loin que, amj.
far from, so far from. Bien —
que cela soit, it is so far from be-
ing so, etc. Bien — qu'il s'en
repente, so far is he from repent-
ing it.
LOINTAIN, E, Iwin-tin, I Jn, adj.
(is applied only to countries, na-
tions, etc.) remote, far distant.
[Lointain usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjeotif.]
Lointain, s. m. distance. Aper-
cevoir dans le — , to descry in the
distance. Ce — est fort beau,
that distant view is very fine.
*LOIR, Iwir, ou Liro.n, .i. m.
dormouse. *LoiR volant, flying
squirrel.
LOISIBLE, lw4-zibl, adj. lawful.
\Loisible follows the noun.]
LOISIR, Iwii-zir, s. m. leisure,
spare time. £tes-vous de — ? are
you Eit leisure ? — , time. Je n'ai
pas le — , I have no time.
[Loisir governs de and the infi-
nitive : avoir le loisir defaire, etc. ;
itre de loisir is never followed by
the infinitive.]
k Loisir, adv. leisurely, at leisure.
*IX)K, 16k, s.m. (electuary) lohock.
*L0LIACEES, adj. et s'f.pl. (Jot.)
tribe of graminese.
♦LOLIGOIDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of ceplialopoda.
*IX)MASTOME, adj. (,moL) sec-
tion of genus helix,
*LOMATIN, adj. (mam.) mem-
brane of the toes.
LOMATORHIZfiES, adj. el s. f.
pi. (fiot.) section of crucifenie.
LOMBAGIE. r. Lumbago.
*LOMBAIRE, lon-b4r, adj.(flnat.)
lumbar, lumbaris.
''Lombaire ou Psoas, 8,in.(niuscle)
lumbaris or psoas.
LOMBARD, ion-bir, s. m. pawn-
brokery.
LoMBARD,E, adj. Longobard , Lom-
barf.
*LOMBES, lonb, s.f. pi. the loins.
*LOMBIS, s. m. lombis, (shell.)
*LOMBO, s. m. (fish of America)
lombo.
*LOMBO-ABDOMINAL, Lom-
BO-COSTAL, LomEO-CoSTO-TrA-
OHELIEN, LoMBO-DorSO-TrA-
CHELIEN, LoidBO -Humeral,
Lombo-Ili-Abdominal, Lombo-
Sacbe, adj. et s. m. (avai.) mus-
cles and nerve so called.
LOMBOYER, ». a. v. 80, to salt, to
thicken, (in salt works.)
*IX)MBRIC. s. m. earth-worm.
*LOMBRICAL, E, aiy. (anal.)
lumbrical (muscle).
*LOMBRICIFORMES, adj. et s.
m.pl. (zoo.) family of holothurida
»LOMBRICINfeS, adj. el s. m. pi.
family of annelides.
*LOMBRICOiDES, adj. et. s. m.
pi. order of elmiuthogama.
LOMBRICS, s. m. pi. V. Vers de
TERRE.
•LOMENTACfiES, adj, et s. f.
pi. family of plants.
LOIVIOND, s. m. Loch-Lomond.
*LONCHITIS ou LONKITE, s.f.
(plant) lonchitis.
*LONCHOPHYLLE, adj. {bot.)
with lanceolate leaves.
LONDRE, s. m. (mar.) a sort of
galley or barge.
LONDRES, s.f. London.
LONDRIN, s. m. London-cloth.
LONG, UE, Ion, long, adj. long,
large, much. Habit — , long robe,
a clergyman's dress. LuneUes de
— ue vue, telescopes. Avoir les
denls bien — ues, to be sharp-
set, to be almost starved. Long,
great, live-long, lenethy, long
winded, wordy, tin oaild — ues
annies, a long lease. — , slow,
tedious, lingering.
N. B. Long, being taken in the
signification of lent, iardif, and
followed by a verb, governs it
with the preposition a, as : 11 etl
483
liON
LOQ
WrV
bar, bat, bdse, antique: thSre, 4bb, ov^r, jeunej m^ute, bfeurrei li^n :
— ditravaiMerihe is long or slow at
work. JLes arires sent — s a venir,
trees grow slowly. When long is
construed witb €/re, used imper*
sonally, it governs the next innni-
live with de, as : 11 serait irop^ —
de r0preTidref:ela.i it would be too
long to recapitulate that. And
w\\Bnlong is attended by a noun,
it requires the preposition it and
sometimes en or dans, as:, II est
— a son ouvra^e, he. js, slow at
work. 11 est Jori — & ou dans
tout ce qu'ilj'ait, he is very te-
dious jh every thing he does. 11 a
iii — dans son discodrs, he was
very proliic or Jong in his dis-
course. — comme careme, as long
as Lent.
Long, s. m. -length, long. Dix au-
nes de — , ten ells in length ; ten
ells long. jSire couchi tout de
son — , to lie at one's length.
G'est voire plus —, yoii went the
' longest Way about. Il en sail
— * he is a shrewd cunning man.
(Fdm.) Tirer 'rfe' — , to get away,
to sheer oiT, to scamper. (Fam.)
LE Long, du Long, \v Long, loc.
prip. along, all along. Le—dela
riviire, along the river. — au-:-,
(Bi^r.) pressed down sideways by
a'^tiffgale.
TOUT le.Long, toot du Long,
pr4p- diiring the whole. Tout
le — du careme, the whole Lent.
AC Long, tout au Long, loc. adv.
at, large, largely.
A LA . LoNGUE, loc. odv. at long-
run, at the long-run, in time.
DE LoNGUE MAIN, toc. odv. a long
while since or ago, of long stand-
ing.
LONGANIME, adj. long-suffer-
ing, forbearing.
LONGANIMEMENT, adv. for-
bearingly, with forbearance.
LONGANIMITfe, lo»t-ga-ni-ml-
t5, s. /. longanimity, forbear-
ance, long-suffering.
LONGE, lonz, a.f. loin. Une —
de vaau,,Q loin of veal. — , a
strap, a thong of leather. Longe
ou Pi-iTE Longe, (man.) thong.
LoNGES, jesses (of a hawk).
LONGE, E, a^. (5Z.) jessed.
LONGER, lon-zk, v. a. v. 79, (mil.)
to go or walk along a river or
wood, etc. Un hois qui longe la
die, a wood which runs klong!
the coast. — , {mar.) V. ^longer.
L0NG£VIT6, s.f. longevity.
*LONGICAUDES, adj.et s,m.pl.\
{mn.) family of gradatores.
♦LONGICORNES, adj. el s. m.pl.
(en^.) iainily of coleoptera.
LONGI, (from the Latin lomgus,,
long,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural history, etc., and sig-
nilies long, as
•LONGIFOLlfi, adj.- (hoi.) long-
leaved..
•LONGILABRES, adj. el s. f.pl.
• (en(,) tribe of geocoriss.
LONGIMETRIE, s.f. longimetry.
LONGIFALPES, adj. el s. m. pi.
Cent.) tribe of coleoptera,'
484
*LONGIPEDES, adj. el ». m. pi.
order of birds.
*LONGJP£NNES, adj.els. m.pl.
(orn.) family of palmipedes.
LONGIS, s. m. a lounger, a slow-
back; a drowsy, dreaming fel-
low. (Not in use.)
LoNGis, s.m.pi. trestle-trees. (Old.)
V. Bar RES.
LONGITUDE, lon.ci-tiid, s. f.
( geog. el asir.) longitude.
LONGITUDINAL, E, lon-«l.t&-
di-nal, adj. longitudinal.
LONGITUDINALEMENT, adv.
longitudinally, lengthwise.
LONG-JOINTfi, adj. [man.) long-
jointed.
LONGPAN, s. m. length of a roof.
LONGRINE, s. f. (carp.) sleeper.
LONGTEMPS, adv. long, a long
or great while,
LONGUE, adj. f. Y. Long.
LONGUE, s. }. (gram.) a long
syllable; Ijnua.) longa or long.
Tirer de — , to go a great way
off U tire de — ou de long, he
puts off fi'om day to day.
LONGtJEMENT, long-man, adv.
long, a long time; a great while.
{honguement aller the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
LONGUET, f:E.,\on-gh„giU adj.
longish, somewhat long, pretty
long.
LONGUEUR, lon-/»6ur, s.f.
length,. longness. En — , length-
ways. — de tele en lite ou de r^-
blure en rablure, (mar.) length of
the gun-deck. — du cmiU, a
cable's length at sea, 120 fathoms.
— , slowness, tediousiiess, delay,
lingering, prolixity.
*LONICfeRACfeES,LoNiciSiiSES,
adj. el s. f. pi. (hot.) tribe of ca-
prifoliaceas.
LONKITE, s./. r. LoNOHiTis.
*L0OCH, I4fc, s.m. ipharm.) loch
or lohoch. (This word is some-
times written loch.)
LOOM,*. m. F. LuMME.
■►LOPHIDES, LopHioLDES, Lo-
phionotes, adj. el a. m. pi. fami-
lies of fishes.
*LOPHIREES, adj. el s.f. pi. (hot.)
section of dipterocarpeie.
*LOPHOBRANCHES, adj. et s.
m. pi, order of fishes.
*LOPHOTE, adj. (am.) tufted,
crested
*LOPHYROPES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(crust.) family of entomostraca.
LOPIN, lipin, s. m. gob, lump (of
meat). (Pop.)
LOQUACE, 16-kwas, adj. loqua-
cious, talkative.
LOQUACEMENT, adv. loqua-
ciously.
LOQUACITE, 16-kwa-si-ta. s.f.
loquacity, talkativeness.
LOQUE, 16k, s.f. rag. Utter.
LoaUE, S. /. V. DOUCE-AMiSRE.
LOQUET, 14-AS, s. m. latch. — s
d'icouiiUes, (mar^ hoops or clasps
of the scuttles.
LOQUETEAU, s. m. a little latch.
LOQUETEU-X, SE, adj. tattered,
ragged, beggarly. (Fam., obs.)
LOQUETTE, «. /. a little piece,
a small bit. (Pop.)
*L0RANTHACJ:ES, Xoran-
THEES, Loranthid£e9, adj. el a
J, pi. family of plants.
LORD, 16r, s. m. lord. Milord, my
lord.
*LORDOSE, s.f (medi curvature
of the bones.
LORE, E, adj. hi. lory.
LORGNADE, a.f. ogle. (Obs.)
1X)RGNER, 16r-niil, v. a. el n. v.
3, to leer, to ogle. — une cliarge,
to have an eye to an office. — ,
to quiz, to look through an opera
glass.
LORGNERIE, s.f. leeringjoglmg,
glancing. (Fam., little used.)
LORGNETTE, lor-nUt, s.f. spy-
glass. Ujie — de spectacle, an
opera-glass.
LOR.GN£U-R,SE. 16r-nISur,
nieuz, s. m. elf. ogler. (Fam.)
lX)RGNON, a. m. eye-glass, quiz-
zing-glass.
L£)RI, (from the Latin, {arum, a
strap,) is prefixed to several terms
in natural history, etc., and sig-
nifies strap-shaped.
■"LORIOT, 16-r!d, s. m. (orn.) lorio,
wit-wall, loriolus, lurida, galbula.
*LORIQUE, a.f. ibot.) lorica.
*LORIQUfiS, adj. el a. m. pi or-
der of amphibia.
''LORIS, s. m. (snake of Ceylon)
loris.
LORMAN, s. m. V. Lamaneur.
LORMIER, a. m. lorimer, loriner,
saddler.
LORS DE, l&t-di, prip. at the
time of.
D^s LoRS, adv. fmm that time,
from that instant, hour.
POUR LoRS, adv. then, at that time.
LORSQUE, con;', when, at the
time.
*LORY, a. m. (parrot) lory.
IX)S, s. m. praise. (Old.)
LOSANGE, 16-zanz, «./. lozenge.
(Losange, in geometry and the
arts, is always masculme.)
LOSANGE, E, adj. (bl.) in lo-
IX)T, 16, s. m. lot, portion, share,
(principally used in matters of
succession, inheritance.) Lot,
a prize. Le gros — , the capital
or highest prize.
■►L O T £ E S, ai^. ee «. /. pi. (hot.)
tribe of leguminosae.
LOTERIE, 16-trl, s. /. lottery.
Bureau, billet de — , lottery office,
ticket. — , lottery, game at cards.
LOTI, E,parl. de Lotir, v. 4, di-
vided into lota, ia voil& bieii
-T-! she has made a fine choice
of it!
*LOTIER, a. m. — odorant, lotus,
sweet treelbil, bird's-Ibot trefoil.
*LOTION, 16-slon, s.f. (chim.
pharm. med.) lotion. — , ablu-
tiona, bathing.
LOTIR, l6-tlr,t). a. v. 4, to divide
into lots, to share. — une mine,
to assay the ore of various lodes
LOTISSAGE, s. m. assaying.
LanSSEMENT, 16-ti3-maii, s
m. dividing into lots.
LOTISSEUR, s. m. he that di-
vides effects into lots, divider
distributor Not in use.)
LOU LOU LUB
field, fig, vin : r6be, rib, 16rd, mdod, h6od, v6a, moii ; bftse, bflt, brun.
1.0'rO, s. m. (game of) loto.
LOTOS. V. Lotos.
*LOTTE, lit, s. /. (Jch.) eelpout,
lota.
•LOTUS OK Lotos, s. m. (plant)
lotus,
LOU ABLE, 16o-abl,acZ;. laudable,
praiseworthy, commendable, — ,
(in speaking of persons, is ibl-
iowed by the prep, de and the
infinitive) commendable. ' Vous
Hes — de vous etre conduit ainsi^
you are commendable for be-
having as you did. * — , {med,)
If^udable. Les — s cantons de
Zurich, etc., the honourable can-
tons of, etc., etc.
LOU ABLEMENT, Ido-a-bl^-
man, adv. laudably, commenda-
bly, in a manner deserving
praise. (Little used.)
LOUAGE, 16o-a,fB, «. m. letting
out, hire, hiring, livery.
LOUANGE, 15o-an«, a./, praise,
commendation.
lOUANGER, lAo-anza, ». a. v.
79, to bepraise, to flatter, to
praise, (jocular.)
LOUANG-EUR, EUSE, 16o-an-
sSur, z^us, s. m. et f. et ad^.
praiser, flatterer, commender, pa-
negyrist.
'LOUCHE, laosh, adj. squint-
eyed. Expression — , a dubi-
ous or ambiguous expression^
Da vin — , ibul, ill-coloured
wine. Ces perles ont un ail — ,
these pearls are not of a fine
water.
[Louche follows the noun.]
LocTCHE, s, m. Cela jette du —
daTi^ la phrase, that occasions am-
biguity in the sentence. 11 y a
du — dans sa conduite, there is
something e<}uivocaI, suspicious,
in his behaviour.
LOUCHER, 16o-sha, v. n. v. 3, to
squint.
LOUCIIET, «. m. V. Lochet.
LoucHET, tobacco-pipe-maker*s
icnife. — a aile, turi^malter's
shovel.
LOUER, Iflo-a, v. a. v. 81, to let,
to rent, to let to hire. — , to take,
to take out. Figures d — , (in
painting) accessary figures,
LoDER, 11. a. V. 3, to praise, to com-
mend, to laud. SE LODER, to
laud, to praise one's self, se
Loi;er de, to be well satisfied or
pleased with one
LOUEU-R, SE,16o-4ur, euz, s.m.
elf. one who letsout.
LOU-EUR, EUSE, s. m. elf.
praiser, flatterer. (Obsolescent.)
LOUGRE OR LouGnGR, s. m.
(,mar.) lugger.
IX)U1S, Iwl, s. m. Lewis. Louis
ou Louis D'0R,lewis-d'or. Payer
en ■ — d^or et d'argent, ijur.) to
pay in gold and silver.
•LOUP, Iflo, s. m. wolf Loup-
tigre, a sort of wolf Vn — ma-
nn, a basse or sea-wolf. Un
saut de — , a ha-ha. Entre chien
«' — I (.Jig- et/am.) at or by twi-
light, in the dusk of the evening.
Ilavu le — , he has run through
great perils, he has seen the
world. * — , wolf, a malignant
ulcer in the legs. — , a black
velvet mask. — , a packing-
stick. Loup DE MEH, a thorough,
a regular tar, (fam). *Loup de
MER vulgaire, labrax, basse, sea-
wolf — des eaux. V. Bkochet,
LouTRE. — marin. V. Lamie.
— dori. V. Chacal. Loup,
Iflslr.) Lupus.
•LOUP-CERVIER, s. m. the
lusern, the stag-wolf
♦LOUPE, Idop, «./. (med.) wen,
lapia, talpa, testudo; the knob
of a tree ; (in iron works) bloom,
loop J (t. of jeweller) imperfect
stone ; a magnifying-glass, a lens.
LOUPEU-X, SE, ndj. knobby..
. Un arbre — , a knobby-tree.
LOUP-GAROU, s. m. ware- wolf,
man-wolf Loup-garou, (fe. et
/am.) owl, ; surly dog, ■ fellow,
. Oest un vrai loup-garou, he is a
perfect owl. .
*IX)UPS, & m. pi. tribe of aran-
eides.
IX>URD, E, loor, 16ord, adj.
. heavy. Avoir une maisOn bien
■ — e, to keep, an expensive house.
Une — e besogne, {fig, et fam.) a
heavy job. — , inmpish, un-
wieldy. Une — e chute, a heavy
fall. Une — e faute^ a clumsy
fault. Un homme — , dull man*.
[Ltturd frequently precedes the
noun when supported by analogy :
un lourd fardeau, une lourde
chute ,■ fardeau and chute convey
an idea of heaviness; un lourd
esprit is never said. See Ad-
JECTIP.]
LOURDAUD, E, 16or-d8, dfid, s.
m. etf, an awkward fellow or
wench, a clodhopper, logger-
head.
LOURDEMENT, lftor-d«-man,
adv. heavily; clumsily; grossly,
woundily.
\LourdemieM after the verb ; be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
LOURDERIE, 16or-d«-rl, o^
LouRDisE, s, /. a gross fault or
blunder. (Fam„ little used,)
IXJURDEUR, s. f. heaviness,
(Rather a term of art than of
literature,)
LOURE, s.f. (mus. et danse) loure,
LOURER, 1). a. v. 3, (mus.) to
join the notes.
LOURNER, V. n. v. 3, to swing.
*LOUTARI, s. m. (fish of Mada-
gascar) luutari,
*LbUTRE, 16otr, s. f. otter,
LOUTRE MARINE OU CASTOR de,
mer, sea-otter,
LOU VAT, s. m. a young wolf,
LOUVE, 16ov, s. f. a she-wolf;
a wanton ; slings or iron-pincers ;
ram's-head.
U)UVER, v. 3, une pierre, to
make a hole in the stone to
heave it up.
IXDjUVET, l6o-v4, «. m. a wolf of
a middle size. (Not in use.)
LouvET.'TE, adj. {said of a horse)
deep yellow-dun.
LOUVETEA,U, X, lflov-t&, s. m.
a wolf's cub. LouvETEAOX, (in
masonry) wedges of iron.
IXJUVETER, 16ov-ta, v. n. v. 76,
(said of a wolf) to whelp.
LOUVETERIE, lAov-lrl, s.f. the
implements for wolf-hunting,
LOUVETIER, 16ov-tiA, «,m. Le-
j grand — , an officer appointed
; fiw wolf-hunting, (Old.) {Louvetier
I is now said of a landholder who
i keeps the dogs, etc. necessary.)
I/DUVETTE des piqueurs, s. f.
V. TiauE des chien?.
LOUVEUR, s. m. (in masonry)
setter.
IXJUVIERS, s. m. a sort of cjoth
manufactured in Louvierp,) "•
LOUVOYER, l6o-vwa-ya, v. n.
V. 80, (jnar.) to tack, to beat or
ply to windward by boards. ,
— . (fig-) to wind, to tack in
order to gel at a thing.
LOUVRE, 16ovr, s. m. the Louvre
(the palace at Paris).
;IX)VER Un ckble; v. a. v, 3, {mar.)
' to coil ^ cable.
*LOWA, s.m. (Chinese corraorantl
; Iowa.
;*LOXANTHERE, adj. (pot.) with
oblique anthers.
IX)XIA, s. m. V. Bec croise.
;*LOXIADES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(orn.) family of conirostres.
LOXQDROMIE, s. /. (jnar.) Joxo-
dromics.
LOXODfiOMIQUE, adj. loxo-
dromic.
*LOXODROMISME, s. m. (geoL)
term applied to strata.,
lajAL, E, Iwa-yal, adj. fair.
Vin — , fair wine. (Little used'
in this sense.) Loyal, loyal,
honourablp, true. Les frais et
Idyaux coiUs, (jur.) the costs and
due charges,
[tfOyaf usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjeotis,]
LOYALEMENT, Iwi-yal-man
adv. loyally, honestly, faithfully
iLoyalement after the verb ; be-
tween the auxil, and the verb.]
LOYAUTfi, lwa-y6-ta, s. /. ho-
nourableness, fairnessy loyalty.
l£)YER,lwa-yd, s.m. rent. Don-
ner d — , to let. — , hire, salary,
wages. (Little used in thissense.)
— , reward, recompense. (Old in
this sense; never used in ihe
jjlural.^
LOZANGE, s./, V, Losange.
LUBERNE, s.f. she-leopard.
LUBIE, lii-bt, s.f. crotchet, mag-
got, whim. (Fam.)
LUBIN, s, m. V. Loup de mer
wdgdire.
LUBRICITfi, ICi-bri-si-ta, s. /.
lubricity, lechery, lewdness.
LUBRIFIER, v. a. v. 3, to lubri-
LUBRIQUE, la-brik, adj. lecher
dus, lewd, lascivious; lubric,
slibpHry.
[Luhriqiie usually follows, may
sometimes precede the noun;
emphatic so placed. See Ad-
JFCTIP T
LUBRIQUEMENT, Ifl-brFk-
man, adv. lasciviously, lecher- ,
' ously, lewdly. (Little used.)
[Lubri<piemenl{allovis the verb.])
' ' 485
LUG LUN LUR
bkr, bat, base, antique: thfere, 4bb, ovir, j^une, mSute, b^urre, liin:
•LUCANIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(en(.) tribe of ooleoptera.
LUCARNE, li-lcim, s. /. sky-
light.
*LirCE (Eau de), ( pharm.) ammo-
nia succinata.
*LUCET, s.m. (plant) (of the iWa-
louines) lucet
LUCHARAN, s. m. white-owl,
common barn-owl, churn-owl,
LUCHZ, s. m. Y. Buochet.
*LUCIACfiS, LuciDES, LuciES,
adj. ets. m. pi. families of tuni-
cata.
LUCIDE, l&-sid, adj. lucid, clear,
perspicuous.
[Liicide usually follows the
noun.] '
LUCIDEMENT, adv. lucidly.
LUCIDITfi, s. /. perspicuity,
LUCIDONIQUE, adj. (in paint-
ing) lucidonic.
LUCIE, (Sainte-) ou Sainte-
Alousie, s. /. St Lucia. Bois de
Sainte-Lucie, s. m. V. Bois.
LUCIFER, s.tn. (Satan) the star
Venus, Lucifer.
LUCIFUGACE, adj. light-shun-
ning.
*LUCIFUGE, adj. (fint. hot.) pre-
ferring darkness.
*LUCIFUGES, adj. et s. m. pi.
tribe of insects.
*LUCILIEES, adj. et s.f. pi. (bot.)
£roup of inuleae.
lUCINOCTE, adj. {hot.) flower
opening at night only.
LUCIPARE, adj. luciferous.
LUQON, s. m. ou JManille, s. /.
Luconia or Manilla.
LUCQUES, s./i (Italy) Lucca.
LUCRATI-F, VE, Id-kra-tif, tlv,
adj. lucrative.
[Lucratif usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
LUCRATI VEMENT, adv. lucra-
tively.
LUCRE, lacr, s. m. (F. Gain)
lucre, gain, profit.
*LUCTUEUX, adj. (med.) moan-
ing.
LUCUBRATEUR, s. m. V. £ni-
CUBRATEUR.
LUCUBRATION, s.f. V. 6t,u-
CDBRATION.
LUCUBRER, K. n. y. 3, lo lucu-
brate.
*LUCUMA ou RoEHA, s. m. V.
Jaune d'osuf.
*LUCUM4;ES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bat.) section of sapotaceEe.
*LUDUS HELMONTII, s. m.
(min.) Indus Helmonlii or Para-
celsi, waxen-vein.
LUEN, s. m. V. Argus.
•LUETTE, 1&-St, ». /. the uvula.
LUEUR, I&-eur, s. /. glimmer,
glimmering, light, glare. —
blafarde, pale glimmer. — , {fig.)
glimpse, gleam.
LUGUBRE, IWftbr, adj. lugu-
brious, doleful, dismal, mournful.
[Lugubre frequently precedes
the noun.]
LUGUBREMENT, Ifi-gft-br^-
ir.an, adv. dolefully, dismally.
486
[Lugubremeiitl position: il est
vUu, tugubrement, il est Ivgubre-
ment vetu.']
LUI, lili, pronam ( V. Il) he, him,
to him, to her. C'est — , it is
he. V. Soi.
LUIRE, l&-lr, ti. 71. V. 88, to shine,
to dawn, to glitter ; to glance, to
gleam.
LUISANT, E, Itil-zan, zant,
adj. V. glistening, glittering, gliin-
mering. Un ver — , a glow-
worm. LniSANT, shiny, glossy.
Le —, (subst.) d'une etoffe, the
glodsof a stuff!
[Luisant, as a verbal adjective,
follows the noun.]
LUITES, ». f.pl. the testicles of
a wild boar.
LUMACHELLE, s. f. luraachel
or lumachella (marble).
*LUMBAGO, lon-ba-g6, s. m.
{Tiled.) lumbago.
*LUMBRICITE, s./. (fossil) lum-
bricite.
LUMBRICS. V. Vers de terre.
LUMELLE, »./. (in glass works)
lumella.
LUMIERE, ia-mi4r, ». /. light.
— iciatante, glaring light. Ap-
portez-nous de la — , vne — , bring
lights, a light. II a perdu la — ,
U est privide lu — ,de la — du
jour, ne has lost his eyesight.
Mettre un livre e?i — , to publish
or put out a book. (Little used.)
— , the touch-hole (of a fire-arm),
vent; opening, window; (in math,
instruments) hole. — , {mar.)
the hole in the side of a pump ;
mouth ; mouth (of an organ pipe) ;
(in paint. & bl.) light. LimiERE
ieg'Zoire, light of glory. La — de
Vexpirience, the light of experi-
ence. — , ability, sagacity, in-
formation; insight, hint; lumi-
nary. La — de eon siecle, the
luminary of his age. — , {mar.)
limber-hole. V. Anoijilliers.
LUMIGNON, la-ml-nioB. s. m.
the snuff or wick (of a candle),
vpick (of a lamp); taper end,
candle end.
LUMINAIRE, l&-ml-n*r, s. m.
(in this sense used only in this) :
I)i£u jit deux grands — s, God
made two greatlights. — , lights
(of a church), (funeral) torches.
LUMINEU-X, SE, lil-ml-nfiu,
nKuz, adj. luminous.
[Lumijieux, in a literal sense
follows, in a metaphorical sense
may precede the noun. See Ad-
jectif.]
LUMME oil LiouEN, s. m. {om.)
lumme, colymbus arcticus.
LUNA, s. f. {myth., Diana,)
Luna.
LUNAIRE, l&-n4r, adj. lunar, lu-
nary. Rayons — s, moonbeams.
[Lunaire ibllows the noun.]
*Lu.NAiKE, «./. lunary, moonwort.
LUNAISON; Ift-nfe-zon, s. /. lu-
nation.
*LUNARIFOLIE, adj. (5o(.) with
orbicular leaves.
LUNATIQUE, 16-na-tik. adj. et
s. lunatic, moon-struck. Cheval
— , moon-eyed horse. (The only
phrase where the word is used
in its primary sense.) — , {jig.
et fam.) cracked, fantastical,
whimsical.
[Lunatigue follows the noun.]
LuNATiauE, s, lunatic, cracked,
crazy.
*LUNDE, s. f. {orn.) lunda, anaa
arctica,
LUNDI, lu7i-dl, s. m. Monday.
LUNE, Iftn, s. f. moon. La —
est en dicours, the moon is on the
wane. Ple'me — , full moon.
Clair de — , moonlight, moon-
shine. — rousse, April moon.
Ce cheval est siijet a la — , that
horse is moon-eyed. Avoir des
— s, to have whims, croichels.
{Pop.) Prendre qudqu'im danr
sa bonne — , to take one in his
good-natured fit. {Fam.) Faire
tin lrou'& la — , to steal off by
moonlight. {Prov.) — , {po^l.;
moon (month). Jm — de miel,
the honey-moon. * — , {anc. chim.
silver.
*LlINE DE MER, S. f. OU Ro.ND DP
MER, s. m. orbis roarinus, sun-
fish. LuNE coRN^E, {chim.) luna
cornea.
*LUNE, LuNDL.tlEE, LCNDLK
oA'. {n. h.) crescent-shaped!
LUNELS, s. m.pl. {bl.) lunels.
LUNETTE, Ift-n^t, s.f. glass. —
d'approche, — de longue vue ou A
longue vue, ou ' simplemenl — , a
prospective glass, a telescope. —
d'oph-a, opera-glass. {Old.) \
Lorgnette. Lunettes, glasses
spectacles. Vne paire de — s, a
pair of spectacles. — , the rim (for
the glass of a watch). Lunette
CATOPTRIQDE. V. TELESCOPE.
Lunette, the merrythought (of
a fowl); the seat (of a close-
stool). — , {arcli.) lunette. Lu-
nette de toit, a little dormer-
window, skylight. — , {fort.;
lunette, a small half-moon. — ,
shammoy-dresser*s knife. Lu-
nettes, pallet (in an organ);
{man.) lunettes; (horseshoe,) lu-
nette. Fer ^ demi-lunette, hali-
lunette. Mettre dans la — , (nt
drafts,) lunette; (at chess,) lu-
nette.
LUNETTER, v. n. v. 3, (bur-
lesque) to wear spectacles.
LUNETTIER, 16-n*-ti£l, s. m.
spectacle-maker, .-ieller.
LUNISOLAIRE, adj. {astr.) luni-
solar.
LUNULE, s.f. (geom.) lunula.
*LUPASSON. V. Loup de mer
vulgaire.
LUPERCALES, s. /. pi. {aniiq)
(festivals in honour of Pan) luper
calia.
*LUPERE, .1. m. (insect) luperus.
*LUPIN, l&-pi;i, s. tn. lupine!
LUPINAIRE, ,s. m. dealer in lu-
£ine ; a seedsman.
UPININE, s./.(c7,!m.)lupinine.
*LUPULIN, adj. {bol.) like the
hop.
*LUPULINE, Lupulite, ,./
{chim.) lupuline.
*LUPUS, s. m. {med.) lupus.
*LURIDE, adj. {n. A.) lurid.
LUT
LYG
MAC
field,
f
g.
vin
rfibe, rJb, Ifird, mfiod, h6od.
v&s,
moTi
bise,
bit.
bru7i.
•LU RIDES, adj. et «./. pi iamily
of plants.
LURON, s. ffl. a heartv blade,
bpaity cock, a jolly fellow. — ,
a spanker, a spanking, a tbwack-
ing fellow. (Pop.)
LURONNE, i. /. a buxom, a
bouncing girl. (Fop.)
LUS,\CK, s./. Lusatia.
LUSLV, s. m. (mar.) housing or
house-line. — noir, tarred or
black house-line.
LUSITANIE,;. /. Lusitania,
Portugal.
LUSTRAL, E. Ifts-tr&l, a^. lus-
tral. Eau — «, lustral water or
holy water.
[Lustral follows the noun.]
LUSTTRATION, llstri-eion, s.f.
lustration.
LUSTRE,I&str, s.m. lustre, gloss;
splendour. Sa laideur sert de —
a ceUes qui Ventourentt her home-
liness is a foil that sets off the
beauty of those around her. (In
the above acceptations lustre has
no plural.) Lustre, a sconce
with lights ; a branched candle-
slick of glass; a lustre.
LosTRE, s. m. lustre (five years).
— , (plant) chara.
LUSTR6, E, part, de Lustrer.y. 3,
that has a gloss upon it; glossy.
LUSTRER, Ifts-tra, v. a. v. 3, to
set a gloss upon. — une glace, to
polish plate-glass. — les peaux.
(term of furrier,) to dye with cold
stiifi:
LUSTRETJR, s. m. silk-dresser.
LUSTRIER, 5. vu sconce or lustre-
maker.
LUSTRINE, s./. lustring (stuff).
LUSTROIR, s. m. polisher (ftr
glass).
*LUT, lit, s. m. luting, chemist's
clay or loam.
*LUT.\TION, ». /. (cAim.) luta-
tion, luting.
LUTE, (from the Ijatin luieux,
yellow,) is prefixed to various
terms in natural history, etc.,
and signifies yellow, as
♦LUTEICOLLE, adj. (n. ft.) yel-
low-necked.
•LUTfiOLINE, r.f. (cAim.) luteo-
line.
•LUTER, V. a. v. 3, to lute, to
close with luting.
LUTH, l&t, ». m.late. Vn—har-
monieiix, harmonious lute.
LUTHER A NISME, Id-ta-ra-
nism, .1. m. Luthetanism.
LUTHERIEN, NE, li-ti-rlen,
rl^n. a^. suisL Lutheran.
LUTHIER, la-tia, «. m. musical
instrument-maker.
LUTJN. la-tin, ». m. hobgoblin,
imp, puck. Urt — , a cross-grained,
noisy child, an urchin. Faire le
— , to tear or bluster, to make a
dreadfiil noise.
Ldtin, e, adj. roguish, waggish.
LUTINER, Ift-tl-na. v. a. v. 3, to
plague, to tease, to pester. (Fam.)
LuTi.vER, V. n. V. 3, to tear or blus-
ter, to make a dreadful noise.
LUTRiN, la-trin, t. m. a reading-
desk a cltorister's desk
LUTTE, lit, s./. wrestling, im-
porter quelque chose de haute — ,
to carry a thing by main force.
De bonne — , fairly, by fair play.
LuTTK, (Jig.) struggle, contest,
strife.
LUITER, la-lJ, V. n. v. 3, to
wrestle. — , {pg.) to struggle, to
contend, to strive, to grapple.
LUTTEUR, lii-tlur, s. m.
wrestler.
•LUXATION, mk-si-slon, s.f.
(cAir.) luxation.
LUXE, l&ks, & m. luxury, luxu-
riousness. — , ifg.) luxuriancy,
luxuriance, exuberancy, exube-
rance.
LUXER, 14k-si, v. a. v. 3, se
LuxER, o. r. V. 3, (cAir.) to lux, to
luxate, to disjoint.
LUXUEU-X, SE, adj. luxurious.
LUXURE, Iftk-sdr, s.f. lust,
lewdness, uncleanness. (Seldom
used except in the style of Chris-
tian morality.)
LUXURIEUSEMENT.adi). lust-
fully. (Little used.)
LUXURIEU-X, SE, Iftk-sft-rlSu,
€uz, adj. lustful, lewd, libidinous,
wanton.
[Luxurieax usually ftllows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed.]
*LUZERNE, ia-z8m, s.f. (plant)
lucerne.
LUZERNIERE, «./. a field sown
with lucem.
LUZIN, s. m. (,mar.) V. LnsiN.
LY, s. m. the name of the itinerary
measure in China.
•LYCANTHROPE, ll-kan-tr6p,
s. m. lycanthrope or a ware-wolf.
*LYCANTHROPIE, s. f. (med.)
lycanthropy.
LYCEE, li-aS, s. m. lyceum ; the
name of Aristotle's school.
*LYCHNIS, s. m. (plant,) lychnis,
campion.
LYCION, «. m. V. Cats indien.
*LYCinM, s. m. lycium nostras,
box-ihom.
♦LYCCXJRAPHIE, ». /. treatise
on the wolf.
•LYCOPERDACfeES, adj. et s.f.
pL (boL) family of fungi.
*LYC0PERDIN£ES, adj. el s. f.
pi. Ifiot.) section of lycoperdaces.
*LYC0PERDITES, s. f. pi. V.
FONOITES.
*LYC0PERD0N£ES, adj. et s.f.
pL (ioL) group of fungi.
LYCOPERSICUM, s. m. V. Pow-
ME dor£e ou Pomhe d'amour.
*LYCOPODIACEES. Lycopo-
DINEES, adj. el s. f. pi. families
of plants.
*LYCOPODIUM, Lycopode, ^.
m. lycopodium, club-moss.
•LYCOPUS ou Marrobe AauA-
TIQUE, ». m. lycopus, water-hore-
hound.
*LYCOREXIE, s.f. imed.) inordi-
nate appetite.
*LYCORIENNES, adj.et s.f. pi.
(annd.) section of nereides.
♦LYDIEN, ad), (min.) touchstone.
*LYGODYS6d£AC£ES, 04?". et
s.f.pl. family of plants.
*LYGOPfflLES. adj. el s. m. pi
(enf.) family of coleoptera.
•LYGOPODES, adj. et s. m. pi
(0771.) family of palmipedes.
*LYMPH ATIQUE, li7>-Ia-tik.
adj. tme.d.) lymphatic,
*LYMPHE, lijif, s. /. {med.)
lymph. — , (4o(.) lymph, sap.
*LYMPH1TE, s.f. (med.) inflam-
mation of the lymphatics.
'LYMPHIVORE, adj. (ent) &-
mily of cestrides.
LYNX, liTiks, s. m. lynx. Avoir
des yeux de — , to be lynx-eyed,
clear-sighted. Pierre de — , lapis
lyncurius.
LYON, s. m. (France,) Lyons.
LYONNAIS, s. m. Lyonnais;
Lyonnese.
*LYPEMANIE, s. /. (mei) me-
lancholy.
*LYRATIFIDE, adj. Ifiot.) lyrate.
LYRE, llr, s./. lyre. Les maitres
de la — , the masters of the lyre.
Lyre, {astr.) Lyra. *Lyre de
David, lyra. V. Harpe.
*LYR6, Lyriforme, adj. (bot.)
lyrate.
LYRIQUE, ll-rik, adj. lyric, ly-
rical.
[Lyrique follows the noun.]
Lyrkiue, s. m. lyric. Le — , lyric
style, composition.
LYS, J. m. r. Lis.
*LYSIEN, adj. (geol) class of
formations.
*LYSIMACHIE, li-si-ma-shl, s.
f. (plant) lysimachia, loose-strile
willow-herb, water-willow. —
roi^e, salicaria purpurea. —
bleue, veronica pratensis, purple
loose-strife. — jaune, lysimachia,
lutea major, yellow willow-herb.
•LYSIMACHltES, adj. et s.f.pl.
family of plants.
*LYSIS, s.f. ftned.) crisis.
•LYSSES, s. f. pi. Y. RUYZ.
*LYTHOTHEQUES, adj. ets.m.
pi. (bot.) section of fungi.
♦LYTHRARIEES, adj. eJ s.f. pi.
family of plants.
Mand Mc are abbreviations used
by merchants and book-keep-
ers to signify nuirw. Jlf. i. stands
for marcs lubs, and MC. for mon
compte. Otherwise Jlf. stands for
mnjesti; as, S. M. sa majesti; L.
M. leurs majestds, MS. signifies
mamatcrit ; M. or Mr. monsieur ,-
Me or Mde, madaine, and MIU,
mademciseUe. M. or m, in dic-
tionaries and grammatical per-
formances, stands for masculin.
M, a numerical letter, denotes
1,000, miUe; but the numeral
C coming before lessens its num-
ber by a hundred ; us, CM, 900
iieuf cents.
M, .<!. m. m. Les jambages d'un
— , the strokes of an m.
MA, ma, art. pass. my. — cAere,
my dear.
*MABOUJA ou Mabooya, s. m.
maboujas, devil-lizard. MABOtr
JA, (American root.) mabouja.
MACAQAR, s. m. Macassar.
487
MAC
MAC
MAC
bir
bat,
base,
antique :
thfere
Jbb, ov^r, jeune
rafeute
bSurre,
liSn:
•MACAHALEF, i. m. (.pharm.)
tnacahaleC
'MAGAME,.s. m. (deer of New
Spain,) macame.
'MACAO ou Maoaow, s. m. ma-
caw, maccaw or macao. V. Aras.
Macao, (China,) Macao.
*MACAQUE, s.m. (ape) macaquo.
MACARET, s. m. (impetuous
wave in the Garonne) macaret.
*MACAREUX, s. m. puffin,
northern duck, fratercula.
M A C A R O N , ma-ka-ron, jt. m.
icui.) macaroon
MACARONfiE, s. /. a piece of
poetry in macaronic style.
»MACARONI, ma-ka-r6-nl, s.m.
macaroni. Manger des — 5, du — ,
to eat macaroni.
MACARONIQUE, ma-ka-r6-
nik, adj. macaronic (poetry).
MACAROINISME, s. m. maca-
ronism.
MACEDOINE, s.f. a dish consist-
ing of a medley of fruitor vegeta-
bles ; (Jig. etfam.) medley (book).
— , a medley game at cards.
•MACER, Macir ou Macre, s.m.
(tree of Barbary,) macer.
MAC6RATI0N, ma-Bd-ri-sion,
s. /. maceration, mortification.
* — , (met?, et ckim.) maceration,
infusion, soaking.
MACERER.mi-sd-rd, v.a. v. 77,
to macerate, to mortify (ly fast-
ing.) — , (med.. Mm.) to macerate,
steep, soak.
•MACfeRON ou Gros Persil de
MacMoine, s. m. (plant) macero-
na, smyrnium, alcxandcr.
MACHABEES, s. m. pi. Macca-
bees. (Apocryphal books in O. T.)
*MACHA-MONE, s. /. (African
calabash,) macha-mona.
*MACHA0NI£ES, adj. et «./. pi.
{hot.) tribe of rubiaceijB.
*MACHAN, s. m. (leopard)
machan.
*MACHE, mlsh, s.f. corn-sallad,
lamb's-lettuce.
MACHE, E.part.demacher, v. 3,
chewed. Affaire touie — e, busi-
ness prepared (ibrone).
MACHECOULIS ou Machioou-
Lts, s. m. {fort.) machicolation.
MACHEDRU, s. m. a glutton,
gullygut. (Not in use.)
MACHEFER, mish-fJr, s.m. the
dross of iron, scoria.
MACHELIERE, mashfi-li4r,a47.
et s.f. cheek teeth, the grinders.
MACHEMORE ou MAche-
MOURE, s. m. (mar.) bread-dust.
MACHER, mi-sha, v. a. v. 3, to
chew, , to masticate, to champ. —
i vide, to chew the air, to live
upon air. Je ne le lui ai point
viachd, 1 did not mince the mat-
ter to him. — , to eat ravenously.
MiCHEU-R, SE, mi-sh6ur,
sh^uz, s. a high feeder, a great
eater, a muncher. (Pop.) — de
labac, a tobacco r.hewer.
MACHIAVELIQUE,ad7". machi-
avelian.
488
MACHIAVELtSME, a. m. machi-
avelism.
MACHIAVELISTE, ». machia-
velian.
MACHICATOIRE, mi-sni-ka-
twjir, s, m. chewing.
MACHICOT, «. m. a chanter in a
church, a chorister.
MACHICOULIS, s. m. V. MX-
CHECOULIS.
MACHINAL, E,ma-shi-nal, adj.
mechanical, automatic. (Machi-
naux, in the 2>2., seldom used.)
[Machinal follows the noun.]
MACHINALEMENT, ma-shi-
nal-man, adv. mechanically.
[MacMnalement^ position : agir
machinatement ; il s'est machimde-
ment avancd:]
MACHINATEUR, ml-shl-n^-
tSur, 5. m. machinator, contriver.
MACHINATION, raa-shi-ni-
slon, s. f. machination, contri-
vance
MACHINE, ma-shIn, ». /. ma-
chine. — pneumaiique, pneu-
matic machme, air-pump. — s
souJ^anieSf blowing machine or
engine. — A vapeur, a steam-
engine. — s de guerre, engines
of war. Lm — ronde, (poet.) the
earthly ball. Opha d — s, opera,
etc., with macninery. — , ma-
chinery, contrivance ; (fg.) fab-
ric, monument; (mar.) engine.
— & mater, sheers for masting.
— & creuser. V. Creuser.
MACHINER, ma-shi-n4, v. a. v.
3, to contrive, to plot, to plan.
MACHINEUR d'lmpostures, s. m.
(La Fontfah.) a mischief-maker,
a forger of falsehood.
MACHINISTE,ma-shl-n!st, s.m.
machinist.
MACHINOIR, s. m. ou Machine,
s.f. (shoemaker's) point.
*MACHLIS, s. m. machlis, elk.
reindeer.
MACHOIRE, m i-shwir, »./. ja w,
jawbone. Avoir la — pesante om
une grosse . — , lo be blobber-
lipped ; heavy, dull, stupid. Oesl
une — , he is a very dull speaker.
Machoibes d'dtau, vice -chops.
Machoibe de fusil, jaw.
MACHONNER, ma-sh5.na, v. a.
v. 3, to chew with difficulty or
negligence, to mumble. (Fam.)
*MACHOQUET, s. m. (insect of
America,) machoquet.
*MACH0RAN ou Machoiean,
5. m. (fish of Peru,) machoiran.
MACHURAT, «. m. (in printing,)
bungler, dauber of paper.
MACHURE, s.f. defect in the
nap of cloth.
MACHURER, mi-shii-ra, v. a.
V. 3, to daub (paper, etc.)
*MACINE, s.f. (chim.) macine.
MACIS, mi-sl, s.m. mace.
*MACLE,«./. (min. c(M.)mBscle;
Macles, (mar.) nettings of the
quarters or sides of a snip.
*MACL£, adj. (min.) a form of
crystal.
*MACLIFERE, adj. (min.) con-
taining made.
*MACOGQUER ou Macock, s.
m. (melon,) macocquer.
MAQON, mi-son, s. . m. mason, i
bricklayer. Aide-mar^, (former-
ly aide a ma^on,) a mason's la.
bourer. C'est un — , he is a bung
ler. .MA50N (quelquefais. Franc
Macon,) mason.
MAQONNAGE, mi-s6-na2, s. m.
mason's work, bricklayer's work,
stone or brick-work, masonry.
MAQONNER, ma-36-na, V. a. v.
3, to do mason's work, masonry,
Maconner une parte, to mure or
wall up a door. — , to plaster, to
bungle, to do or perform in a
bungling manner.
MAgONNERIE, m4-s6n-rl, s.f.
itasonry, mason's work, brick-
layer's work; stone or brick-
work. — en liaison, bound ma-
sonry. — , (quelquefais Franc-
Magonnerie,) masonry.
MAQONNIQUE, adj. masonic
(societv).
MACOtTBA, s.m. macouba (snufl;)
*MACQUARTIDEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (eni.) section of myodarias.
MACQUE, mak, s.f. a kind of
mallet to beat hemp ; brake.
MACQUER, ma-id, v. a. v. 3, to
beat hemp.
*MACRjEPYRHYNQUES, 047.
et s. m. pi. (omi) family of anci-
Btropoda.
*MACRA-0- (from the Greek
liaicfos, large,) is prefixed to many
terms in natural history, etc., and
signifies large; long, as —
*MACRANTHE, adj. (hot.) with
large flowers.
MACRE ou Saligot. V. Tri-
BULE aquatique.
MACiUfeE, «. /. eddy tide. K
A4 A CARET
*MACREUSE, ma-kr^uz, s.f. a
sea-duck, a widgeon.
•MACROCfePHALES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (mol.) tribe of ammones.
*MACROCOPIDOPTENES, adj.
et s. m.pl. (orn.) fam. of aqiialilia.
*MACRODACTYLES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (orn.) family of grallis.
*MACROGASTRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of coleoptera.
*MACROGLOSSES, adj. et s. m.
pi. order of mammalia; (otti.)
family of sylvicolce.
•MACROMYDES, adj. el s.f. pi.
(enl.) section of myodariae.
*MACRONYCHES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (urn.) family of grallte.
*MACR0P0D£ES, adj. et s.f. pi
(ent.) tribe of myodaris.
*MACROPODES, adj. et s. m.pl.
class of plants.
■'MACKOPTERES, adj. et s. m,
pi. (orn.) family of palmipedes.
*MACRORHYNQUES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (orn.) section of gralte;
family of fishes.
*M A C R O RTHORHYNQUES,
adj. el s. m. pi. (om.) family of
sylvicolae.
*MACROSTOMES, adj. et s. m
pi. family of fishes; (rep.) family
of ophidii.
MAE
MAG
MAG
Held,
fig,
vin
rdbe.
r5b,
lord
mood, hflod,
v8s,
tnon:
bClse,
bfit.
brun.
*MAGROTARSES, adj. et s. m.
■at family of mammalia.
*MACR01;RKS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(CTKS^) family of deeapoda.
♦MACTRACES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of conchifera.
MACULATURE, mi-M-la-tft!;,
« /. a maculation, a waste sbeet
of printed paper, raaculature.
MxcuLATirnE GR^sE, very coarse
brown paper; wrapper.
MACULE, ma •*&!, s. /. stain,
spot.
Maculk, s.f. (astr.) macula.
♦MACULE, adj. (n. h.) spotted.
MACULER, ma-Aft-la, v. a. el n.
V, 3, to blot or spot, to maculate
(sheets, etc.)
MADAME, ma-dara,s.y.madam,
mistress. EUe fyit la — , {Jam.)
she plays the lady. Cest une
ffrosse — , {pop.) she is a great
lady.
*MADAROSE, s.f. {med.) falling
otf of the eyelashes.
•MADEF ACTION, s./. (pharm.)
madefaction.
'MADEFIER, v. a. v. 3, (pharm.)
to madefv, to moist or moisten.
MADELEINE. s.f. (river,) Mag-
dalena.
Madelai.ne (Jles de la,) s. f.
Magdalen Islands.
MADELONNETTES, s. /. pi.
magdalenettes, magdalen hos-
pital.
MADEMOISELLE, mad-mwa-
zel, s. /. miss. Mademoiselle,
title formerly given to a married
woman when not of noble birth.
MADERE, s.f. (island,) Madeira.
MADONE, s. /. madona or ma-
donna.
MADRAGUE,ma-drag,s./. a sort
of netting, to catch tunnies, etc.
MADR.\S ou Madraspatan, «.
m. Madras or Fort St. George.
MADR£,E,ma-dra,a<^'.speckled,
spotted. (Seldom used.)
[Madrid in this sense, follows'
the noun.]
Madr£, s. et adj. cunning, sharp,
sly. Unfji — , a sharp or cunning
blade, a sly cur.
*MADREPHYLLIES, adj. et s.f.
pL (zoo.) section of madreporea.
*MADREPORE, s. m. madrepore.
♦MADREPORES, Madrepores,
s. m.pl. (zoo.) family of zoantheria,
*MADREP0RIQUE, adj. (geol.)
group of formations,
MADRIER, m^-dri-a, s. m. ma-
drier, a thick oak plank or board,
a piece of timber.
MADRIGA-L, UX, ma-drl-gal,
g&, s. m. madrigal.
MADROGAN ou Banamatapa, t.
m. (Africa,) Madrogam.
MADRURE, s. m. speckle, spot.
MADURE, «. m. (E. I.) Madura.
MAELSTRUM ou Mael Strom,
s. m. (on coast of Norway,) Ma-
elstrom.
MAESTRAL, s. m the north-
west wind. (Mistral is more
common.)
MAESTRALISER, v. n. v. 3, to
turn westward ; term applied in
the Mediterranean to the west
variation of the needle.
MAFFLE, E, mi-fla, adj. chub-
cheeked, bloated, (Little used;
is also written majlu, e; both fam.)
MAGALAISE. V. MANGANitSE.
*MAGALEP ou Mahalep, s. m.
rockrcherry, mahalep.
MAGASIN, mi-ga-zin, «. m. ma-
gazine, ware-house, store-house,
Marchand en — , a wholesale
man or dealer. Vendre en — , to
be a wholesale dealer, — , the
hoot, or wicker-basket of a stage-
coach. Magasins, (mar.) store-
ships attending a fleet. — parti-
cuUer, store-house used for the
king's ships. — giniral, store-
house for naval stores in a dock-
yard. — , magazine, (periodical.)
MAGASINAGE, s. m. time the
goods remain in a ware-house.
MAGASINER, v. a. v. 3, to store
in a ware-house. (Little used.);
MAGASINIER, mi-ga-zi-ni-i,
s. m. a ware-house keeper,
*MAGDAL£0N, s. m. (pharm.)
magdaleo.
MAGE,- m^s, s. m. magus. Les
trois — a, les — ^s, the three wise
men, the wise men.
Mage ou Ma je, a^. m. Juge Tnage,
a title ibrmerly given, in several
provinces, to the seneschal's lieu-
tenant.
MAGELLAN (Detroit de,) s. m.
Magellan.
MAGELLANIQUE (la terre,)
s.f. Terra Magellanica.
MAGICIEN, NE, ma-zl-si^n,
siSn, s. m. et f. magician, en-
chanter,necromancer; a sorcerer,
conjuror, wizard; (fern.) witch,
sorceress.
MAGIE, ma-zl, s. /, magic, en-
chantment. — btanche ou na-
iurelle, natural magic. — noire,
magic, the black art, witchcraft.
MAGIQUE, adj. magic, magical ;
Lanterne — , magic-lantern.
[Magigae usually follows the
noun in prose.]
MAGISME, s. m. magianism.
MAGISTER, mi-zis-tAr, s, m, a
country schoolmaster, pedant,
MAGISTBRE, mi-iis-tJr, s. m.
the grand mastership of Malta.
* — , (chim.) magistery.
MAGISTRAL, E, mi-zls-tril,
adj. magisterial, imperious, au-
thoritative, dictatorial, dogmati-
cal. Magistral, commanderies
— es, the grand-master of Malta's
commanderies. *Magistral,
(med.) compositions — es, medi-
caments according to a prescrip-
tion. Poliim — e, ofHcinal potion.
Ligne — e, basis, magisterial line.
{Magistral follows the noun;
has no plur, masc.l
MAGISTRALEMENT, ma-zls-
tral-man, adv. magisterially, im-
periously;
\Magistralement never between
the auxiliary and the verb,]
MAGISTRAT, ma-zis-trSi, s. m.
magistrate, TJn — de sureti, ma-
gistrate who prosecutes offences.
M.4GISTRATURE, ma-zis-tri'
tfir, s.f. magistracy,
MAGJON, Magnkse ou Magnb-
STER, s. m. magnesia, magnese,
manganese,
MAGNANIME, ma-ni5.-nira,
adj. et s. magnanimous,
[Magnanime usually follows,
may sometimes precede the noun;
analogy and harmony to be at-
tended to. See Adjectif.]
MAGN ANIMEMENT, adv. mag-
'nanimously,
\Magnammemsni after the verb,
or between the auxil, and the verb.]
MAGNANIMITfi, ma-nia-nl-
mi-td^ s.f, magnanimity,
MAGNAT, s. m. magnate. Les
— s de Hongrie, the magnates of
Hungary.
*M AGNES ARSENICAL, s, m.
(chim.) magnes arsenicalis,
*MAGNESICO-AMMONIQUE,
MagnSsico-Calcique, Magnk-
sico - PoTAsstauE, Magnesico-
SoDiauE, adj. (chim.) double salts
so called.
*MAGNESID£S, s. m. pi. family
of minerals,
*M AGNESIE, s.f. magnesia alba.
*MAGNESlfe, Magnesien,
Magnesifere, adj. (min.) con-
taining magnesia.
*MAGNESIQUE, adj. (chim.)
oxide of magnesium.
*MAGNtSIUM, s. m. (chim.)
magnesium,
MAGNfiTIQUE, ma-nla-tik,
at^. magnetic, magnetical.
MAGNfiTISER, v. a. v. 3, to
magnetize,
MAGNETISEUR, s. m. magne-
tizer,
MAGNfiTISME, ma-nla-tism, s.
m. magnetism. — animal ou — ,
animal magnetism, magnetism.
MAGNfiTOMETRE, «. m.
(phys.) magnetometer.
MLAGNIFICAT, s. m. (psalm,)
magniflcat.
MAGNIFICENCE, ma-gni-fl.
sans, s.f. magnificence; sjplen
dour, gorgeousness. V. Lu.xE.
MAGNIFIER, ma-gnl-f ia, v. a.
V. 3, (said only of the Almighty)
to magnify, to extol, to exalt.
MAGNIFIQUE, ma-gnl-flk,
adj. inagnificent, munificent,
splendid; pompous (titles); mighty
(promises); gorgeous (style),
■ [Magnifiqilc precedes the noun
when harrnony and analogy ad-
mit. See Adjectif.]
MAGNiFiauE, s. m. ostentatious
man, vain man.
MAGNIFIQUEMENT, ma-gni-
fik-man, adv. magnificently,
splendidly.
IMagnifiquement after the verb;f
between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
*MAGN1UM, s. m. (chim.) mag-
nesium.
MAGNOC. y. Manioc.
*MAGN0LIAC£ES, adj. et s f.
pi. family of plants.
' 489
MAI
MAI
MAI
bar
bit,
base
antique ■
th^re
ifebb, ov^r, j^une.
rafiute.
bfeurre,
Wn:
•iMAGNOLIER, s. m. the laurel-
leaved tulip tree; magiiolia.
'MAGNOLIEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
ibU.) section of magnoliaceos.
MAGOT, ma.gA, s. m. baboon;
booby, ill-favoured coxcomb,
puppy. — , a hoard of money, a
hidden treasure, pelf
Magot, Tartarin ou MomSnet
CYNocKPHALE, s, m. a sort of ba-
boon. — , magot (porcelain figure).
M A H A L E B. F. Magalep et
BoiS DE SAINTE-LUCIE.
MAHANATAN, s. m. (New
York) Manhattan.
MAHEUTRE, s. m. soldier. (Old.)
MAHOMfeTAN, E, ma-5-m6-
tan, tan, snbst. et adj. Mahome-
tan, Mussulman.
MA H O M E T I SME, ma-6-mi;-
tism, «. m. Mahometanism.
*MAHOT, s. m. mahot (tree).
MAHtrTJi;, g. / (in hawking)
pinion.
MAI, mi, s.m. May. — , a May-
pole. Champ de — , an assem-
bly so called.
M.AIDAN ou Meidan, s. m. the
name of market-places in the
East.
MAIE, s.f. a sort of trough bored
full of holes, wherein to drain
newly-tarred cordage. Maie,
kneading-trough.
MAI EUR, s. m. (in some towns)
mayor.
MAIGRE, migr, adj. lean, mea-
gre. Jours — », fish-days, lent-
days, fasting-days. Soupe — ,
soup made with herbs or vegeta-
bles. — chere, poor cheer, spare
cnmraons. — , hungry. Un —
sitjel, {fam,) slight, poor pre-
tence. Un — divertissement,
poor diversion. Une — recep-
tion, meagre, cold reception. Co-
lonne — , iarch.) slender column.
Lettre, icriture — , scraggy let-'
ter, handwriting.
IMaigre usually follows ; in the
sense of dry, poor, shabby, may
precede the noun.]
Maiqre, s. m. lean. Le — d'un
jamhon.the lean of a ham. Faire — ,
manger — , to abstain from flesh,
to keep lent. IVaiter en — ,,to
treat with fish. * — , umbra-
marina, umbrino (fish).
EN Maigke, adv. ^carp.) sharply,
'scantily.
MAIGRELET, TE, mS-gr^-l^,
\ht,adj. thin, thinnish, lean, puny.
M A I G R E M E NT, oil), poorly,
sparine;ly.
MAIGRET, TE, adj. lean, poor,
thin, out of case. (Fam.)
*M A I G R E U R, mJ-gr6ur, s. f.
leanness, meagreness. — , (Jig.)
the meagreness, slenderness (of
a column) ; harshness (of touch.)
MAIGRIR, mft-grlr, v. n. v. 4, to
grow lean or thin; to fall away.
MAIL, mkl, s, m. mallet. jFVap-
per da — , to mall. — , mall,
pall-mall.
MAILLE, mU, s. f. mesh (of a
net) J stitch (in a stocking). — ,
(coat of) mail; eye (of a hook).
490
: — , speck (on a partridge's fea-
thers). — , a web or pin (in the
eye). — dans Vmil des besiiaux,
the haw. — , an ancient base
coin worth but half a denier.
Us ont tovjoUrs — d partir en-
semble, they have always a crow
to pluck with each other.
*MAILLE, adj. (n. A.) reticulated.
MAILLE. V. Maniot.
•MAILLECHORT ou Melchior,
s. m. argentan, German silver.
MAILLER, ma-/sl, v. a. v. 3, to
make the meshes of a net. Ma-
fonnerie — , net-masonry. (Not in
use:) — , to arm with a coat of
mail. (Not in use.)
Maillek, v. n. V. 3, to grow
speckled. JDes perdreaux mailUs,
speckled young partridges. Fer
mailU, wire-lattice or netting.
Mailler un cuir, to beat a hide.
MAILLES, s.f. pi. the intervals
or spaces (lelt between a ship's
timbers; room and space).
MAILLET, ma-M, s. m. a mallet,
mall. — s ajjleurants, (in paper-
making) wooden hammers. — de
calf at, (mar.) calking-mallet. — ,i
/oarrcr, serving-mallet. V! FouR-
BER. — d, ipisser, driving-mallet.
MAILLETAGE, s. m. (mar.) the
sheathing of a ship's bottom with
scupper-nails.
MAILLETER un vaisseau, v. a.
V. 76, to sheathe a ship's bottom
with nails.
MAILLOCHE, maJ5sh, «./.
wooden-mallet ; an iron mace.
MAILLON, s. m. (mar.) stitch.
MAILLOT, lak-lb, s. m. swad-
dling-band ; swaddling clothes.
MAILLURE, s.f. spots, speckles,
nails (of a hawk).
*MAIMON, s. m. a sort of ape.
MAIN, min, s. f. hand, bridle-
wrist. Grande — rouge, mut-
ton-fist. Cela est bien i la — ,
that is very handy. Jm — dans
le sac, hand habend (in law).
Lever la — ,to lay one's hand upon
the book, to make an affidavit,
to swear, to take one's oath. On
lui a mis les armes i la — , he be-
gan to learn fencing, Donner la
— d quelqu^un, to give one the
right, or upper hand, or the wall;
to favour one, to support or to
countenance him. Avoir la —
rompue d quelque chose, to be used
or. inured to a thing. Tendre la
— , to beg. Preter main-forte,
to lend a strong hand. Donner
les — s & quelque chose, to yield,
to condescend or consent to a
thing. Chevalde—r;aled-iiorse.
Cheval bien fait de ?a — enavani,
a horse with a fine head and
neck. Avoir la — dure, to have
a heavy hand, to check. lAcher,
rendre la — & un cheval, to give
a horse the bridle. Cheval qui
est sous la — , the off-horse. Ga-
gner quelqu'un de la — , to be be-
forehand, to get the start of one.
n n'y va pas de — mor(e, he beats
or strikes deadly hard. Tenir k
— a quelque chose, to take a thing
in hand, to see it executed. Un
coup de — , a bold action; a
coup-de-main, a main stroke.' Uii
homme de — , an active or stir,
ring man, a man fit for action.
Homme de la — , a handy man.
11 a Us armes belles dla — , he
fences well. Combat de — , de —
d, — , a close fight, a fight hand
to hand. En venir aux — 5, to
join battle, to come to action, to
engage with the enemy. —
basse, slaughter, ravage. Faire
— basse, to put all to^the sword.
Faire quelque chose haul la — , to
do a thing with a high hand.
Tenir la — haute d quelqu'un, to
keep a strict hand over one. Lui
l&cher la — , to let him do as he
pleases. Partir de la — , to go
out of hand. Des livres de la
seconde — , second-hand books.
Jeu de — , handy blows. Jouir
d'une ierre par ses — -s^ to keep
land in one's own hands, to im-
prove one's estate. Acheter de la
viande d la — , to buy meat by
guess. Batire des — », to clap, to
clap hands, to applaud. Faire
sa — , to plunder. 11 a la — •
bonne, he is very handy, he is
skilful. Are en — , to be in a
convenient situation for doing a
thing. Avoir la ^- leghe, to be
rash with one's hand. 11 a la —
crochue, he is nimble-fingered.
11 vous recevra de ma — , he will
receive you on my recommenda
tion. Cela est fait d la main,
that is mere collusion; it is a
thing made up between them.
Les — s lui dimangent, his fingers
itch to be at it. Main, (arts)
donner la — d une itofe, to dress
the stufl; — , handwriting, hand.
— , (at play) deal, lead, first place.
— , a trick (at cards). — , the
hook that holds the bucket of a
well. Main de fer, (mar.) Y.
Galoche defer.
Main avant.' interj. hand over
hand ! (the order to pull a rope
quickly.)
*Mains ou Vrilles, s.f. pi. (bot.)
claspers, tendriLs. 7'oars de — ,
handy tricks; sleight of hand.
Main, a shovel (to take up mo-
ney with); a grapple; the tassels
of a coach; (n.i.)the paw. Main
de papier, a quire of paper.
A LA Main, loc. adv. in hand, at
hand, by the hand; on purpose,
in concert. De la main — , from
hand to hand, secretly.
A DEH-ic Mains, loc. adv. with both
hands.
X PLEiNES Mains, loo. adii. large-
ly, liberally, plentifully.
X TOUTES Mains, loc. adv. every
way. Prendre — , to catch every
way.
DE LONGUE Main, loc. adv. long
since, of an old or long standing.
DE main EN MAiN.Zoc.odafrom one
to another, from hand to hand.
EN ON TOORNE-MaIN, EN UN TOUR
DE Main, loc. adv. in the turning
of a hand, in a trice. (Not used.)
sous-Main, loc. adv. underhand,
privately, secretly. .
MAI MAI MAL
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, mAod, hflod, vos, mon: buse, bixl, brum.
'Main de mer, Main de larron,
Main de Judas, s.f. manus ma-
rina, five-finger, star-fish. Main
DE SIRENE UU O'tlOMUE MARIN,
tins of whales.
•MAIN ATE, s. m. {orn.) mainatus.
MAIN-CHAUDE, s. /. (game of)
hot-cockles.
MAIN-COULANTE, s. /. hand-
rail.
MAIN-DEC0UP£E. V. Platane
du Levant ou d'Afrique.
MAIN DE JUSTICE,*./, (scep-
tre,) the hand of justice.
MAIN D'CEUVRE, s. /. work-
manship, handicrail, manual la-
bour.
MAIN FORTE, s./. assistance,
help.
MAINLAND, s. m. Mainland,
Orkney or Pomona.
MAINLEVfiE, s. /. replevy.
MAINMISE, s.f. (juT.) seizure.
User de — , to strike one, to lay
hands upon. (Fam.; old.)
MAIN-MORTABLE, min-m6r-
tabl, adj. ijur.) in mort-main.
MAINMORTE, s. /. Oi"-.) mort-
main. Gens de — , convents, go-
vernors of hospitals, etc.
MAINT, E, mm, mint, adj. many.
— komme, many a man. -^efots,
many a time. Par — s et — 5 tra-
vaux, (fam.) by many a long la-
bour.
MAINTENANT, mint-nan, adv.
now, at this time, at present,
now-a-days.
MAINTENIR,mint-nir,t).a.v.21,
to sustain, to keep together, to
steady ; to maintain, to preserve
(the laws); to support, to keep
(order); to maintain, to assert.
SE Maintenir, t). r. v. 21, to hold
out, to keep up, to be kept up, to
stand well.
MAINTENU, E, part, de Mainte-
nir, v. 21, maintained, etc.
M A I N T £ N U E, mist-nil, s.f.
ijitr.) possession adjudged upon
a full trial ; maintenance.
MAIN TIEN, min-ti^n, s. m.
maintaining, maintenance, pre-
servation ; countenance, car-
riage, deportment, looks, air.
MAIRAIN. V. Merrain.
MAIRE, mir, ». m. mayor,
MAIRIE, mS-rl, s.f. mayoralty.
"MAIS, s. m. maize, Indian com.
MAIS, mh, conj. hut, why. —
encore^ — enjin^ in one word. — ,
oui ; — , non, why, yes ; why, no.
Je n'eii puis — , (adv.) I cannot
help it ; it is none of my fault.
En puis-je — ? how can I help
it? Mais, (subsl.): 11 ne loiie
gnlre sans quelque — , there are al-
ways some buts when he praises.
M A 1 S O N, m4-zon, s. /. house,
home, habitation. — et ses re-
tennes, messuage. — de bal^neur,
hummums. La — de viUe, the
town-house, guildhall. Lever — ,
' to begin house-keeping, to go to
house-keeping. Faire — nette,
to clear the house. Faire sa — ,
to get servants. Faire — neuve,
10 get new servants. Garder la
— , to keep at home. Yendupar-
dessus Us — s, sold at an extra-
vagant rate. — s roijales, royal
palaces. Lespetites — 5, Bedlam,
a madhouse. — gamie, furnished
house. — depret, pawnbroker's.
— d'arrel, de correclion, prison-
house, house of correction. Les
douze —s du soleil, the twelve
houses of the heavens. La — de
Dieu, the church. — , family,
house. La — dn roi, the king's
household. — , race.
MAISONNAGE, s. m.. building
timber.
MAISONNfiE, mJ-26-na, s. f.
the whole house or family, the
whole crew. (Pop.)
MAISONNETTE, mi-zb-n&t, s.
f a small house.
MAISTRANCE, s.f. a board of
all the masters in a ship.
*MAITEN, «, m. (tree of Chili,)
maiten.
MAiTRE,m4tr, s.»i.master, liege-
lord; rector, instructor, teacher,
tutor, governor, director. — de
pension, boarding-school master.
— d'^tudCt usher. — a danger,
dancing-master. — es^rts, master
of arts. — de navire, master, cap-
tain or commander of a ship. —
d'hotel, steward, major-domo. —
des hautes-CBUvres, the execu-
tioner, the hangman. — des has-
ses-ceumes, a gold-firtder, a night-
man. Un petit — , a petit-maitre,
a beau, a fop, a coxcomb ; a spark.
Vn — homme, un — sire, (jam.)
a clever man, a man of authority.
•- — gonin, a shrewd, cunning fox,
a sly cur; a sly-boots. — Aliboron,
(pop.) master busy-body, master
meddler. — , freeman, master. —
tailleur, a master tailor. Compter
de clerc i — , to render a minute
account — , master. — Pierre,
master Peter. iWon — , noire — ,
master. Heurter en — , to rap
hard. — , latidlord; a trooper.
(Old.) — , chief, head. — clerc,
the chief clerk. Le — aulel, the
high or great altar, — c^Ie, a
sheet cable. Maitre d'dquipage,
ou simplement MAfTRE, (mar.)
the boatswain (of a ship of war).
— calf at, the caulker of a ship. —
charpentier, the carpenter. —
voiher, the master sail-maker. —
valet, the steward's mate. — baa.
V. Bait. — couple. V. Couple.
— gabarit, the bevel or mould of
the^idship-frame. — de grave,
the person who takes care of the
salt cod, while drying at New-
foundland.— dehache. F. Char-
pentier. — des pants et des per-
tuis, master wherryman or water-
man.— de port, harbonr-master.
— de guai, principal wharf-mas-
ter. — de vaisseau, master or com-
mander of a merchant-ship. — de
vaisseau de guerre, master of a
ship of war. — , master. Grand
— des ceremonies, master /of the
ceremonies. Le grand — d'An-
gleterre, the high steward of Eng-
land. — , (among lawyers), mas-
ter. — un tel, Mr. so and so.
MaItres, (pi.) masters (painters).
Les — s Ilaliens, the Italian mas-
ters, ies ^e(i(s — , the mnior
masters (engraven). MaJtre,
arrant, arch. Vn — fou, an ar-
rant fool. Un — gonin, an arch
cheat.
MAITRESSE, mfe-tres, s. /. mis-
tress. La — du logis, the land-
lady., — couturilre^ a mantua-
maker. C'est une — femme, she
is a notable woman. La — piece,
the chief or principal piece (of a
machine). Petite — , a female
whose manners, dress, etc., ar i
of studied elegance ; petite-mai-
tress. — , mistress, (sweetheart.)
MAITRISE, mfe-trlz, s. /. free-
dom, a freeman's right or privi-
lege. (Obs. as applied to the
trades.) La grande — de Malte,
the grand mastership of Malta.
MAITRISER, m4-tri-2a, v. a. v.
3, to domineer, to lord. Ma^tri-
SER, ses passions, etc., to masler,
to control, to subdue one's pas-
sions, etc.
MAJESTE, ma-zfs-ta, s. /. ma-
jesty. Crime de Use — , treason.
MAJESTUEUSEMENT, ma-
zSs-tti-euz-man, adv. majesti-
cally, with majesty.
MAJESTUEU-X, SE, ma-zf s-iu-
6u, luz, adj. majestic, majestinal.
[Majestueux usually follows,
may also precede the noun ; em
phatic so placed. See Adjec riF.j
MAJEUR, E, mk-zeur, adj. ma
jor, greater. Majeur, of age
Force — e, superior force, power.
Nos — s, our ancestors. (Old^
Majeure, (mus.) Ton ou mode
— , mode major.
[Majeur follows the noun, ex
cept in the phrase : mqjeurf
partie.]
MAJEURE, s. f. the major (pro
position of a syllogism). — ordi
naire, n theological disputation
in a university.
MAJOR, mk-zir, s. m. major. —
gineral, major-general. — de
place, major of a garrison, l^iaf-
major, staff-officers. J^tat-gdn^-
ral, staflT or general officers.
£tat-mttjor de I'artillerie, du
ginie, artillery, engineer-staff
£lat — des places, garrison-staff
Tambour — , drum-major, 1\erce
major, quinte-major, etc. (at pi
quet,) a tierce or quint major.
MAJORAT, .■!. m. majorat.
MAJORDOME, raa-35r-dJm, s
m. major-domo, steward,
MAJORITfi, ma-26-ri-ta, .1. /
majority, full age ; tlie office,
rank or commission of a major;
majority. (Old in this sense.) — ,
majority (of votes). — absolue, ab-
solute, strict, bare majority.
MAJORQUE, s. /. Majorca.
MAJUSCULE, ma-jfis-JuI, adj.
el s. Une — , a capital letter, a
capital.
MAK. V. Maringoui.ns.
MA-L, UX, mil, mo, -i. m. evil,
ill. II m'en veut — , he hiis an
ill-will, a spite against me. Mal,
491
MAL
MAL
MAL
bar,
bat.
bdse,
antique
IhSre,
4bb, ov^r, j^une.
mSute,
bSurre
Uin:
evil, harm. Penser d. — , to mean
harm. Mal, pain, etc. — d. la
tktCj un — de tele, a head-ache.
— l^er, slight disease,' distem-
.per, complaint — d'enfanl, la-
bour, travail. — caduc, haul — ,
thefaliing sickness, fits. — d'aven-
tare, whitlow. — de mer, eea-
sickness. — de cceur, qualmish-
ness, squeamishness. Mal, hard-
ship, hard work, etc. C'esl un —
quevous rCayez^as icril, it is a
misfortune, a pity you did not
write. Mal, ill. Prendre en — ,
to put an ill construction upon,
etc., to take of^nce at, etc.
Mal, ad-v, ill, not well, wrong,
amiss, badly, unkindly, unhand-
somely, sorrily, lamely, hardly.
Prendre — un passage^ to mis-
understand a passage. II s'ept
— trouvi, he found himself
wrong, he has suffered. Se
trouver — , to find one's self ill,
to iiiint. Mettre — avec, to set
at variance with. ' — (J propos,
improperly, unseasonably, pre-
posterously. £lre — , to be ill.
11 n*y a pas — de monde /J la
comidie, the house is pretty full.
Mal, e, adj. (in such locutions as
bongr6, malgri; bon an,malan;
goes to the formation of words :
vwlheur, nudefaim, etc.) '
*MALABATRE, s. m. (a me-
dical Indian leaf) malabathrum.
*M A L A CENTOMOZO AIRES,
adj. et s. m. pi. group of animals.
•MALACHITE, ma-la-kit, s. /.
(iiiin.) malachite or molochite.
'MALACIE, ma-li-sl, s.f. {med.)
malacia, pica, longing, vitiated
appetite during pregnancy.
MALACODERME, adj. (n. 7i.)
nialacoderma. ■ < •
*MALACODERMES, a^. el s.
m. pi. (ent.) family of coleoptera.
*MALACOiDE, s.f. malacoides,
malope, betony-leaved mallow.
*MALACOMYDES, adj. et «. /.
pi. ient.) tribe of myodariae.
*MALACO-A- (from the Greek
fiaXaKos, soft,) enters into the com-
position of many terms in na-
tural history, etc. and signifies
soil, as
*MALACOPHYLLE, adj. (fiot.)
sof^-Ieaved.
•MALACOPTERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {orn.) sub-order of raptores.
*MALACOPTfiRYGIENS, adj.
et s. m. pi. section of fishes.
♦MALACOSOMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of myodariae.
»MALACOSTRACfiS, adj. et ».
m. pi. the Crustacea. •
*MALACOZOAIRES, adj. el s.
m. pi. the mollusca.
♦MALACTIQUE, adj. et s. m.
{med.) malactic.
MALADE, mi-lad, adj. sick, ill,
diseased, distempered. Avoir
fair — , to look ill. Partie — ,
sore, diseased part. — , sickly,
(plants, wine, etc.)
[Malade follows the noun.]
Malade, 5. sick person, patient.
MALADIE, ma-la-dl, s. /. ill-
493
nesa, sickness, malady, disease,
complaint, disorder, distemper.
— , fondness, dotage, the doting
upon a thing. — du pays^ home-
sick. — , the plague.
*MALADI-F, VE, ma-la-dif,dlv,
adj. sickly, weakly, crazy (body).
[Maladif follows the noun.]
*MALADRERIE, ma-la-dr«-rl,
s.f. hospital for lepers, a lazaretto.
MALADRESSE, ma-la-drJs, ».
/. awkwardness, clumsiness, un-
skilfulness.
MALADROIT, E, raa-la-drw^,
drwat, adj. et s. awkward, un-
handy, clumsy. Maladkoit,
unskilful, not clever.
[Maladroit follows the nonn.]
MALADROITEMENT, ma-la-
drwat-man, ode. clumsily, awk-
wardly.
[Matadroitement after the verb ;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
MALAGA, s. f. Malaga. Yin de
— , mountain-wine.
*MALAGME, «. m. (cataplasm)
malagma.
♦MALAGUETTE on Manigb-
ETTE, s. f. (grains of paradise)
cardamoraum majus.
MA LAI uu Malais, e, s. et adj.
Malay.
*MALAIRE, o^?. (flnat.) malar.
MALAIS, «. m.pl. Malayans.
MALAISE, ma-14z, s. m. the
state of being ill at ease, uneasi-
ness, restlessness. £tre dans le
— , to be in straits.
MALAIS6, E, ma-14-zd, adj.
hard, difficult. Elte est — e a
gouvemer, it is not easy to
govern her. Malaisb, inconve-
nient, awkward, unhandy ; strait-
ened.in circumstances.
[Malaisi follows the noun.]
MA LA ISfiMENT, mi-U-zi-
man, adv. hardly, with diffi-
culty, with much ado.
[Mttlaisiment follows the verb.]
MALANDRES, s.f. pi. (vet.) ma-
landers. Malanore, rottenness
(in wood).
MALANDREU-X, SE, adj. Bms
— , rotten wood. (Used as above.)
*MALANDRIE, s.f. (.med.) kind
of leprosy,
MALANDRIN, ma-lan-drin, s.
m. banditti, leper.
MALAPRE, s. m. (clumsy work-
man in a printing office) a block-
head.
MAL A PROPOS, ado. impro-
perly, unseasonably, preposte-
rously, unadvisedly, inexpedient,
unfitly.
•MALART, s.m. mallard.
*MALARMAT, s. m. (icA.) ma-
larmat, lyra altera.
♦MALATE, s. m. (,chim.) malate.
MALAVENTURE, «. / mis-
chance, mishap, misfortune.
MALAVISfe, E, ma-m-vl-zS,
adj. ill-advised, imprudent, in-
discreet, rash, silly, foolish.
[Malavisd follows the noun,]
*MALAXER, V. a. v. 3, {pharm.)
to malaxate. '
*MALAXID£ES, adj. et s. f pi
(bot.) tribe of orchidese.
MALBATI, E, mal-ba-ti, adj. a
subst. ill-shaped, ill-contrived.
Je me sens tout — , I am quite
out of sorts.
[Malb&ii follows the noun.]
MAL CITE, E, adj. miscited.
MAL C0MPT£, E, adj. mis-
counted.
MAL CQNQU, E, adj. miscon-
ceived.
MAL CONSEILLER, v. a. v. 3,
to misadvise, .to miscounsel.
MALC()J\TENT, E, mal-ion-
tan, tant, adj. displeased, dis-
satisfied, discontented. (Old.)
[Malcontent follows the noun,]
*MALDANIES, a. /. pi. family
ofannelides.
MALDISANT, E, adj. et s. back-
biting, slanderous, a slanderer,, a
backbiter. (Seldom used.)
MALE. mal, s. m. male, cock;
adj. Perdnx — , a male part-
ridge, a cock partridge; (adj)
— , manly, masculine.
[M&le may precede the noun in
a metaphorical sense; emphatic
so placed.]
MALEBfiTE, s. f. an ugly
fellow, a mischievous animal.
MALEDICTION,ma-la-dik
sion, s.f. malediction, curse,
MALEFAIM, «. /. unnatural
hunger, gnawing hunger, (Old:)
MALfeFICE, ma-Mfis, s. m.
devilish spell, hellish art, wiich-
erafl.
MALEFieifi, E, ma-la-fi-sia,
adj. dvvindling away, pining
away by some devilish spe.I|.
(Little used.) — , shrunk, shriv-
elled, puny. (Fam.)
MALfeFIQUE, ma-la-f ik, adj. et
s.f. maleficient, malignant.
MALEMORT, s.f. ill fate, black
end. (Old.)
MALEHEURE, (X la) foe. adv.
so much the worse. (Fam, ; old.)
MALENCONTRE, ma-lan-
kontr, s.f. ill luck, mishap, mis-
chance. (Fam.)
M A L ENCONTREUSEMENT,
ma-Ian-kon-tr^uz-man, adv. un-
luckily. (Fam.)
MALENCONTREU-X, SE, raa-
Ian-k07i-tr6u, triuz, adj. (Jam-)
unlucky, untoward. Prisage — ,
unlucky omen. (Fam,)
[Mz?encon<reKa: follows the noun
of^persons, may precede the noun
of things,]
MALENGIN, s, m. malengiqe,
guile, deceit. (Old.)
MAL-EN-POINT, adv. et adj.
badly off; in for it. (Fam,)
MAL-ENTENDU, mal-an-tan-
di, s. m. iTiislake, misunder-
standing, misapprehension,
*MALENTOZOAIRES, adj. ets.
m. pi. sub-type of the animal
kingdom.
MALENUIT, s.f. bad night
MALEPESTE, mal-pSst, inlerj.
the devil. — , que vous. ites
difficile ! the devil, you are vejy
particular '
MAL
MAL
MAL
field
fig.
vin
r6be, r6b, Wrd, m6o<l, h6od,
v&s,
mon
bJise, biit, brun.
•MALESHERBIACfiES, adj. et
«. /. pi. family of plants.
'MALESHERBlfiES, adj. ets.f.
pi. (Sot) tribe of passifloreas.
MALESTROM, MalEstroom,
Maiiilstroom ok Mockstein,
«. m. marine whirlpool; Mael-
strom ; umbilicus maris.
MAL-ETRE, s. m. uneasiness.
MALE VOLE, ma-la-vM,, adj.
malevolent. (Fam. ; little used.)
MALFAgON, ». /. defect, a de-
fect in a piece of work. — ,
underhand dealing, cheat, trick.
MALFAIM, s.f. V. Malefaim.
MALFAIRE, mal-ffer, v.n. v. 51,
to do mischief.
MALFAISANCE, «. /. mischiev-
ousness. (Little used.)
MALFAISANT, E, mal-fS-zan,
zant, adj. v. mischievous, un-
lucky (person), unwholesome
(wines).
{Malfaisant follows the noun.]
MALFAITEUR, mal-ffi-t^ur, ».
m. malefactor, evil-doer.
MALFAME, E, adj. ill-famed.
MALGRACIEUSEMENT, adv.
ungraciously, rudely. (Fam. old.)
MALGRACIEU-X, SE, mal-gra-
sI6u, sieuz, adj. rude, ungra-
cious. (Old.)
MALGRE, mal-gra, prqi. in
spite of; notwithstanding, against
one's will. — cela, neverthe-
less. — lui, in spite of him.
Bon gri mal gri, will he nill he ;
whether one will or no.
MALHABILE, mi-la-bll, adj.
unskilful, destitute of skill, abi-
lity, awkward.
[Malhabile ibllows or precedes
the noun.]
IMALHABILEMEIVT, adv. un-
skilfully, awkwardly.
[Malhabilement ; position : il s'y
est pris malkabilemcnt, il s'y est
malhabikment pris.']
MALHABILETE, ma-la-bll-tJ
s.f. incapacity, awkwardness.
MALHERBE, «./. K ThymeliSe.
MALHEUR, ma-I^ur, ». m. mis-
fortune, ill fortune, evil destiny,
misery. Jouer de — , to be un-
lucky at play (or in any thing
else). — , misfortune, mischance,
mishap.
MALHEUii, interj. wo ! or woe .'
— sur eux et sut leurs enfants !
wie to Ihem and their children.
M.Vlheur aiur vaincus.' woe to
the vanquished. Par malhei;ii,
■ unhappily, unluckily, unfortu-
nately, as ill luck would have it.
MALHEUREUSEMENT, ma-
Wu-reuz-man, adv. miserably;
unfortunately, unhappily.
[Malheureusement, at the be-
ginning of the phrase, after the
verb ; between the auxiliary and
the verb]
MALHEUREU-X, SE, ma-leu-
rSu, r^uz, adj. unfortunate, un-
lucky. Malheukeux, wretched,
unhappy, hapless; miserable,
beggarly.
, iSmlheureuj! may precede the
noiin when analogy and harmony
permit; emphatic so placed; in
the sense of pitiful, wretched,
always precedes the noun: un
■malheuTeux icrivaini\
Malheoreu-x, SE, s. a wretch-
ed man, woman. Malheureux,
wretch, blackguaid. Malheu-
REUSE, abandoned creature.
MALHONNETE, ma-lft-nfet.adj.
dishonest. — , unmannerly, rude.
[Applied to persons, precedes
the noun in the first sense, and
follows it in the second.]
MALHONNSiTEMENT, ma-15-
n^t-man. adv. dishonestly, rude-
ly, incivilly.
MALHONNElTETfi, ma-14-nfet-
id, s. /. rudeness. — , rude, un-
mannerly word, action.
MALICE, ma-lls, s. /. malice,
maliciousness, spite. — , a mali-
cious action, a piece of .malice,
of spite. — , roguishness, arch-
ness. — , ' piece of waggery,
roguery; waggish, roguish thing,
trick. 11 entend — a tout, he
finds a sly meaning, a point in
every thing.
MALICIEUSEMENT, ma-
11-sl^uz-man, adv. maliciously,
with malicious intention ; archly,
roguishly.
[Malicieusement after the verb ;
or between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
MALICIEU-X, SE, ma-ll-sl4n,
siluz, adj. malicious, mischie-
vous. Malicieux, roguish, wag-
gish, arch. Vn cheval — , mali-
cious, tricky horse.
['Malwieux usually Ibllows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectip.]
♦MALICORIUM, s. Jii. (pharm.)
malicorium, pomegranate bark.
*MALIF0RME, adj.\iot.) apple-
shaped.
MALIGNEMENT,mi-llgn.
man, adv. malignantly, insi-
diously.
[MalieTieTiieTit may stand be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
MALlGNITfi, ma-U-gni-tS, s.f.
malignancy; malignity.
MAL-IMAGIN6, E, adj. ill-can-
trived.
MALI-N, one, ma-lin, llgn, adj.
malicious, mischievous, malig-
nant. 11 a un — vouloir contre
moi, he is evilly, ill-disposed to-
wards me. L' esprit — , le — ,
{le diable) the evil spirit, the evil
one. Malin, waggish, roguish,
shrewd, sly. C'est un — , {subst.)
he is a sly one, a cunning fox.
[Malin usually Ibllows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed.]
MALINE, »./. (mar.) spring-tide.
MAL-INFGRMfi, E, adj. misin-
formed.
MALINGRE, ma-lingr, adj. poor-
ly, sickly, weakly. (Fam.)
[Malmgre follows the noun.]
maLjIntentionnb:, e, ma-
lin-tan-s!&-ni, adj. ill-affected,
ill or evil-minded, evil or ill-
disposed. I
[Mal-intentionnd follows tho
noun.]
♦MALIQUE, adj. {chim.) malic.
MALITQRNE, mi-li-torn, adj
et subst. awkward, ungainly.
MAL-JUGfi, mkl-zt-zi, s. m. an
error in a sentence, an illegal
decree, or sentence.
MALLARD, s. m. small grinding
stone.
MALLE, mal, a./, trunk. Malk-
paste, j^, mail-coach, mail. — ,
a pedlar's box or pack. Trousser
en — , to whip or whisk a thing ofE
MALLEABILITE, mal-ld-a-bi
ll-ta, 8. /. malleability, mallea-
bleness.
MALLfeABLE, mal-Ia-abl, adj.
malleable.
■►MALLEACfiS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol) family of conchifera.
*MALLEAMOTHE, s. m. (shrub
of Malabar), malleamothe
*MALLE1F0RME, adj. (n. h.)
hammer-shaped.
MALLEMOLE, «./. Indian mus-
lin.'
"•MALLfiOLAIRE, adj. (anat.i
malleolar.
*MALLEOLE, s. /. (anat.) (os)
malleolus.
MALLETIER, s.m. trunk-maker
MALLETTE, ma-lSt, s. /. a. lit-
tle, trunk or box. * — a berger,
(plant) shepherd's pouch.
MALLIER, ma-Ha, s. m. a sump-
ter-horse or pack-horse. (Little
used.) — , t^e shaft-horse.
*MALLOROQUE,a(Z;.(6o<.) with
downy fruit.
MALMENER, mal-in^-na, v. a.
V. 76, to use one ill, to abuse
one ; to handle roughly.
MALMOULUE, adj.f. (in hunt-
ing)' ill-concocted.
MALOTRU, E, ma-16-tr6, adj. et
subst. . pitiful, sad, sorry, wretchr
ed, ungainly.
MALPARLER. ti. n. v. 3, to speak
ill.
MALPEIGNfe, mil-pJ-gna, s.m.
a shabby follow.
•MALPIGHIACfiES, adj. el s.f.
pL family of plants.
*MALPIGHI£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of malpighiaceae.
*MALPIGHINfeES, adj. et s. f.
pi. class of plants.
MALPLAC6, E, adj. misplaced,
mislaid.
MALPLAISANT, E, mal-plf-
zan, zant, adj. unpleasant, dis-
agreeable, cross, sad. (Obsoles-
cent; said rather of things than
persons.)
*MALPOLON, s. m. (serpent)
malpolon.
MALPROPRE, mal-pr6pr, adj.
slovenly, sluttish, dirty, nasty.
[Malpropre follows the noun;
Comeille and Moliire use the
word in the sense of unfit.]
MALPROPREIMENT, mal-pr5-
pr^-man, adv. slovenly, in a slo-
venly manner, sluttishly, dirtily,
uncleanly.
493
MAM
MAN
MAN
bir.
bat,
bise.
antique:
th4re,
4bb, ov^r, j^une
mfiute,
bSurre,
li^n.
■ [Malproprejnent may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
MALPROPRETE, s. /. mal-
pr4-pr^-ta, slovenliness, sluttish-
ness, dirtiness.
MALSAIN, E, mal-sire, sSn, adj.
unhealthy, sickly, unwholesome,
unhealthful. Malsain, <,mar.)
foul ground, bad anchorage or
anchoring-ground.
[Malsain follows the noun.]
MALSfeANT, E, a<(?*mjbecom-
ing, unseemly, unbeseemihg.
[Mdlsianl follows the noun.]
MALSEME, E, adj. (said of deer's
horns) uneven, odd.
MALSONNANT, E, mal-s6-nan,
nant, adj. ill-sounding.
Malso.nnante, adj. f. (flieol.) ill-
sounding.
MALT, s. m. malt.
*MALTA, s. m. (shark) maltha,
sorrat, lamiola.
MALTE, s.f. Malta.
MALTHA, s. /. (mineral pitch)
maltha.
MALT6TE, mal-t4t, s. /. exac-
tion upon tne people, any new
tax. (Old.)
MALT6TIER, raal-tJ-tU, «. m.
a tax-gatherer, an exciseman.
MALTRAITER, mkVttk-xi, v.a.
V. 3, to maltreat, to abuse; to
"wrong.
*MALVAC£E, adj. /.(lot.) raal-
vaceous.
♦MALVACfeES, adj. et <,. f. pi.
family of plants.
*MALVfiES, adj. et s.f. pi. {hot.)
tribe of malvacesg.
MALVEILLANCE,mal-vJ-?ans,
s.f. malevolence, ill-will, malig-
nity.
MALVEILLANT, E, mil-v4-
lan, Zant, ad^. malevolent, ma-
lignant.
[McdveiUani usually follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed.]
Malveillakt, s. m. ill-minded,
evil-minded person.
MALVERSATION, m3tl-v6r-s&-
slon, .«. f. malversation, embez-
zlement, misdemeanour. ,
MALVERSER, v. n. v. 3, to be
guilty of malversation or embez-
zlement.
MALVOISIE, mal-vwi-zl, s. f.
Malvasia; Malmsey, Malvasy
(wine). ■ Vin de — , muscadine
wine.
MALVOLONTIERS,mal-v5-lon-
tia,arfu.unwilIingly.(Littleused.)
MALVOULU, E, adj. hated, dis-
liked. (Little used.)
MAMAN, ma-man, s.f. mamma.
Bonne maman, gratid' — , grand-
mother. Une grosse — , a large
woman. (Fam.)
♦MAMANPIAN, s. m. V. Pian.
MAMELLE, ma-mSl, s. f. (he
breast (in animals); the teat or
dug. — , (in man) the pap.
*MAMELLIFERE, Mamelli-
FORME, MaMILLB, MAMILLEUX,
MamilufOre, Mahmiforme,
adj. (n. h.) mammillary.
MAMELON, mam-bn, s. m. the
434
nipple; pap. Mamelons, s. m.
pi. papillse (of the tongue, etc.)
— d'une moTiCagne, pap of a moun-
tain.
*MAMELONNfi, E, adj. (n. h.)
mammilated.
MAMELU, E, mam-16, lA, adj.
el subst. full-breasted. (Pop.)
[Mamelu follows the noun.]
MAMELUK, mam-16ok, s. m.
mameluke.
M'AMIE, ma-ml, s.f. (terra of
endearment) my love.
♦MAMILLAIRE,a<i?.(a7ia(.) mam-
millary.
*MAMILLE, s. /. (5o(.) term ap-
plied to pollen.
*MAMITHSE des Arabes, ». m.
(plant) mamithsa.
*MaMMA1RE, mim-mJr, adj.
{anal.) mammary.
*MAMMAL0GIE, s. f. (71. h.)
mammalogy.
•MAMMALOGISTE, s.m. mam-
malogist.
♦MAMMAL, arf?'. V.Mammif^re.
♦MAMMIFERE, adj. et subst.
(n.A.) mammiferous; a mammifer.
*MAMMIFERES, adj. et s. m.pl.
class of the animal kingdom.
*MAMMOUTH ou MammOot, s.
m. mammoth.
*MAMMULE, ». /. {bal.) concep-
tacle of some lichens.
M' AMOUR, ma-mAor, s.m. (term
of endearment) ray love, lovey.
♦MANACA, s. m. (shrub of Bra-
zil) manaca.
MANACHIE, s. f. (Magnesia)
Manachia.
*MANAGURREL, s. m. (kind of
porcupine) managurrel,
MANANT, ma-nan, s. m. (jur.)
dweller in a hamlet or village.
— , peasant. {Old.) — , clown,
clodhopper.
*MANAQUIN ou Manakw, s. m.
(ont.) manakin.
*MANATI, s. m. the sea-cow or
fish-tailed walrus; manati or
manatus.
*MANATIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{mam.) family of cetacea.
*MANCANDRITE, a. m. {bol.)
mancandrite.
MANCELLE, man-s«l, s.f. great
iron rings (whereby the thill-
horse is fastened to a cart), thill-
tugs.
♦MANCENILLIER ou Manche-
NiLLiER, s, m. mancanilla, man-
chineel-tree, hippomane.
MANCHE, mansh, s.m. handle;
hafl ; the helve ; neck (of a mu-
sical instrumetit) ; knuckle-bone.
— de faux, snead or sneath.
*MaNCHE de COUTEAtJ OU COU-
TELiER, solen ; razorshell-fish. —
du bandoir, (in riband-making)
tauten, tantoe. — du barreau,
(in printing) handle of the bar.
— d'aviron, handle of an oar.
II hraide au — ou dans le — , he
is wavering, he begins to stagger
or to totter. {Prov.) Manche,
s. f. sleeve. Bouts de — , cufi^.
— s nendanles, leading-strings.
Oardes de la — , guards of the
sleeve, guards, (on each side of
the king). Amir une personne
dans sa — , to have the disposal
of one, to have him at one's cum
mand. *Ma.nohe de Velours,
(African bird) mangas-de-Vellu-
do. La Manche, the British
Channel. — , La Mancha. Man-
che, (mil.) flank-company. {Old.)
— , {mar.) a hose to convey water
into the casks. — de cuir, a
leathern hose. — ^ ve7it, a wind-
sail. — a pompe, pump-hose.
MANCHERONS, s. m.pl. plough-
handles.
MANCHETTJE, man-shSt, s. f.
rufl^e ; {mar.) a sort of span or
bridle. — des bras de lagrande
vergue, a sort of span or bridle to
hold up the main braces. *Man-
chettes de Neptune ou DEN-
TELI.E de mer, (madrepore) fes-
chara.
MANCHON, man-shon,s.m. muff:
MANCHOT, TE, man-shft, shot.
adj. et subsl. lame, maimed, that
cannot use one hand or arm ;
one-handed. Manchot, {orn.)
spheniscus.
[Manchot follows the noun.]
*MANCHOTS, adj. et s. m. pi
{om.) family of palmipedes.
MANCIE ou MANCE, «. / (mo(
tiri du grec, el qui sisnijie divi-
nation ; il entre dans la composi-
tion de plusieurs mots frangais
_ tels que chiromancie, etc.) mancy,
MANDANT, s. m. principal, con-
stituent.
MANDARIN, s. m. mandarin.
MANDAT, man-da, s. m. {jur.)
maiidate. Mandat de comparu-
tion, writ or summons to appear.
— d'arr^j a writ of arrest, of
imprisonment. Mandat, draft;
order, — , mandate, mandamus
(of the pope).
MANDATAIRE, man-da-tJr, s.
m. mandatary. — , proxy.
MANDE, s. /. basket to carry
pipe-clay.
MANDEMENT, mand-man, s.
m. mandate, order, mandamus.
St donnons en — , {jur.) where-
by we command. — , order, note,
bill. V. Mandat.
MANDER, man-da, D. a. V. 3, to
write, to write word, lo send
word, to advise. Mander quel-
qu'un, to send for, to call for. —
5071 carrosse, to order, to call for
one's carriage.
*MANDIBULE, man-di-bil, s.
771. {anat.) mandible. Mandi-
BULiis, jaws (of fish); mandible
(of birds).
*MANDIBULAIRE, Mandibu-
liiFORME, adj. {anal.) mandibular,
•MANDIBULfeS, adj. et s. m. pi.
section of insects.
MANDILLE, man-dH, s.f. man-
dilion, great coat. M a porti la
— , he has been a footman.
MANDINGUES (LES), S. 771. pi
(people of Africa) Mandingues.
MANDOLINE, s. /. mandoline
MANDORE, man-dor, s.f. man-
dore, a sort of lute.
♦MANDRAGORE, man-dra-gfir,
s./. {plant.) mandrake.
MAN
MAN
MAN
field.
fig, vin
r6be, r6b, 16rd, m6od,
hdod,
v5s,
mo?i
bfise
b&t, brun.
MANDRERIE, s.f. open wicker-
work.
MANDRILL, s. m. Y. Boggo.
MANDRIN, s. m. mandrel, punch;
sheath-maker's mould.
MANDUCABLE, adj. manduca-
ble. (Not in use.)
MANDUCATION, man-dft-kk-
sion, s./. ((AeoZ.)manducation.
MANfiAGE, s. m. (rnar.) a name
given to those labours for which
the crew of a ship can demand
no additional pay.
MANfiGE, ma-naz, «. m, man-
ege, managing of a horse, horse-
manship. — , a riding-place, a
riding-house or academy, ma-
nege. — , {mar.) the art ot work-
ing a ship. — , manoeuvre, by-
play, trick.
*MANEQUE, ii. /. wild nutmeg,
male nutmeg.
MANES, man, s. m, pi. manes,
shade, ghost. (Poetic.}
MANE'iTES, g.m.pL ladles (of
a mill).
*MANGABEY, s. m. (ape) man-
*MANGAIBA, s. m. (tree of Bra-
zil), mangaiba.
MANGANATE,M*NGANESIATE,
s. m. (ckim.) manganate.
*MANGANESE,Mangan.4ISE m
Magalaise, f.f. manganese.
*MANGAN6SIEN, MANGANfr
siFERE, adj. (minj containing
manganese.
*MANGAN£SIQUE, Manga-
NiQUE, adj. (_cliim.) manganesic.
*MANGANEUX, adj. {chim.) pro-
toxide of manganese.
»MANGANIDES, s.m. pi. family
of minerals.
*MANGANIUM, s.m. (,min.) man-
ganese.
'M ANGANOSO -AMMONIQUE
MaNGANOS O-M a N G ANiaCE,
Manganoso - PoTASsiauE, adj.
{chim.) double salts so called.
MANGEABLE, miin-zibl, adj.
eatable.
[Mangmhlc follows the noun.]
MANGEAILLE, min-zkl, s.f.
■ food, meat ; eatables, victuals.
MANGEANT, E, adj. v. eating.
•MANGE-BOUILLON, s. m. (in-
sect) mange-bouillon, mullein-
*MANGE-FROMENT, s. m. lent.)
corn-eater.
MANGEOIRE. man-2war, ,. f.
manger, crib.
MANGER, min-zi, v. a. el
n. V. 79, to eat, to meat, to feed,
to mess. Manger son Men, to
spend, to waste or to squander
away, to consume one's estate.
Cette forge mange Men du charbon,
that iorge consu mes a great quan-
tity of coals. Certains ligumes
mangent Men du beurre, some
vegetables require a vast quan-
tity of butter. La riviere mange
ses hords, the river washes away
its banks. Manger de caresses^ to
kill with fondness or kindness.
Cel enfant est & — , il est joli i
— , (more commonly d croquer),
one could eat that child up, he is
so pretty. — ses mots, to clip
one's words. Cette icriture est
toute mangee, this writing is al-
most blotted out. ha mer
nous mange, {mar.) the sea will
swallow us. Mtre mange par la
terre, (said of a ship), not to be
distinguished on account of be-
ing nearly of the same colour
with the land, and close to it.
— le vent d un vaisseau, to be-
calm a ship, /m lane a mange,
the moon has eaten them up (un-
derstood of the clouds).
Manger, s. m. eating, victuals,
food.
MANGERIE, manz-rl, «./. eat-
ing, gormandizing. (Pop;) — ,
exaction, extortion, itnposition.
MANGE.SERPENTiS.m. V.
Ibis.
MANGE-TOUT, s. m. a spend-
thriil, a squanderer. (Fam.)
MANGEU-R, SE, raan-zSur,
sduz, «. eater, feeder. Vn — dc
crucijix, un — d'images, un — de
saints, a devourer of crucifixes, a
. superstitious man, a bigot. *Man-
GEUR d'aieilles. V. GuSpier.
*^ de chenilles. V. Serpent de
Surinam. * — de fourmis. V.
Fourmilier. * — d'hommes,
arompo. * — de loirs. V. Ammo-
DITE. * — de miHei, a sort of or-
tolan. * — depierres. V. LiTHO-
PHAGE. * — dcpoires, pear-eater.
* — depoules, pagani (hawk).
MANGEURE, man-siir, «./. nib-
bling, gnawing. — , feeding (of
the wild boar).
*MANGLE, Manglier ou Man-
gue, s.m. mangrove-tree, mangle
or manglier.
MANGONEAU, s. m. mangonel,
mangon, petrary.
*MANGOUSTE ou Mangohse,
s. m. mangouste (ichneumon).
*MANGOUSTAN ou Mangos-
tan, s. m. mangostan tree.
MANGROVE, V. PalSthvier.
•MANGUIER, Mangier, s. m.
mango-tree, mangas.
MANIABLE, ma-niabl, qdj.
easy to be handled, wieldy, han-
dy, pliable; tractable, manage-
able. Temps — , {mar.) moderate
weather.
[Maniable follows the noun.]
MANIAQUE, ma-ni-afc, Mania-
cal, adj. et subst. maniac, lunatic.
fMamague follows the noun.]
MANICHORDION, s. m. {mus.)
a clavicord. — , manichordion,
the fourth wire string.
MANICLE, ma-nikl, s. /. shear-
man's tool.
Manicles, s. f. pi. (on dit mieux
menottes), manacles, handcufis.
*MANIC0U ou Manitoo, ». m.
manicou, opossum, maritacaca,
coriguayra.
MANIE, ma-nl, s. f. {med.) ma-
nia. — , passion.
MAm&,E,part. de Manier, v. 3,
handled, negotiated, etc,
MANIEMENT, s.m feeling,
handling, the feel. Le — des
armes, manual exercise. — ,
management, managing. Ma-
NiEMENT des couleurs, (in paint-
ing) management of colours.
MANIER, mS.-nIsl, v. a. v. 3, to
feel, to handle ; to use, to manage,
to wield. — , to work (iron) ; to
mould, knead (dough). — , (J!g )
to touch off; to manage (a per-
son, etc). Ce cheval manie {v. n.)
Men sous I'homme, that horse
works well under its rider. — ,
to have in one's hands. (Fam.)
Au Manier, loc. adv. by the feel'.
MANW-RE, ma-nl4r, s.f. V.
FA90N, manner, way. C'est sa
— , that's his way. — deparler,
mode of speech ; expression. Far
— d'acquit, for form's sake, for
decency's sake. (Prov.) Par —
de dire, par — d*entretien, by
way of, in the way of conversa-
tion. — , sort, kind. Une — de
valet de chambre, a sort of valet,
(Fam.) — , manner, style. La —
de cepeintre, that painter's man-
ner. ' — , mannerism, quaintness.
— , manners, address.
DE MANii:RE auE, conj. so that.
DE Manikre, in such a way as
to, so as to.
MANlfiRE, E, ma-ni4-ra, adj.
quaint, affected.
MANlfiRISME, s.m. mannerism.
MANI6RISTE, s. m. an affected
painter, mannerist.
MANIETTE, s. f. (in calico-
printing) a piece of felt.
MANIEUR, s. OT. one who han-
dles, fingers, thumbs. (Fam.)
MANIFESTATION, ma-nl-fSs-
tEl-sIon, s.f. manifestation.
MANIFESTE, ma-nl,fest, adj
manifest, evident, plain.
[Manifeste follows the noun.]
Manifeste, s. m. manifesto. ,
MANIFESTEMENT, ma-ni
fSs-t^-man, adv. manifestly, evi-
dently.
[Manifestement follows the verb.]
MANIFESTER, ma-nl-f5s-ta, ti.
a. v. 3, to manifest, to make
known, to display.
*MANIFORME, adj. {etit.) hand-
shaped.
MANIGANCE, ma-n!-^ans, s.f.
underhand, sly or crafty dealing:
intrigue. (Fam.)
MANIGANCER, ma-ni-g-an-sa,
V. a. V. 78, to brew, to contrive,
to hatch, to plot. (Fam.)
*MANIGUETTE ou Mala-
GUETTE, S.f. (grain of paradise)
cardamomum majus.
■•MANIL. .?. m. manil (tree).
MANILLE, ma-nl/, s.f. (at om-
bre) manille. — , borer (for su-
gar loaves). — , (Indian brace-
let) monilla,
MANILUVE. V. Manuluve.
♦MANIOC, Manioque, Mani-
HST ou Magnoc, s. m. riciaoides^
yucca manihot, cassada-planf.
MANIPOURISomTapirette. V.
Tapir.
MANIPULAIRE, s. m. {anliq.;
manipularius, (military officer.)
*MANIPULATEUR, s.m. {chim.)
manipulator.
495
MAN
MAN MAN
bir, bat, b^se, antique
th^re. ^bb, ov^r, j^flne, mfeute, bfeurre, li^n:
•MANlPULATIOiN, ma-nl-pd-
J4-sian, s./. manipulation.
MANIPULE, s. m. maniple. Ma-
nip u L E , (avtiq.) maniple, a
small band of soldiers. * — ,imed.)
maniple, a handful.
♦MANIPULER,!). a. v. 3, (chim.)
to manipulate.
MANIQUE, s. /. (term of shoe-
maker, etc.,) haifd-leather. Cesl
un hpmme de la — , (pop.) he is a
cobbler.
MANIS, «. m. (manure of sea-
weed,) manis.
♦MANITRONC, ». m. the anterior
part of the trunk of insects.
MANIVEAU, X, ». m. a fish-
MANIVELLE, ma-nl-v«l, «. /.
handle, winch, crank; the rounce
, (of a printer's press) ; the whip-
staff (of a helm). — de corderie,
laying-hook. : — de pierres i
Tneule, etc., iron winches.
MANKATS, s. m. pi. (Tartare,)
Mankats.
'MANNE, min, s./. manna. —
en larmes, manna in liakes. —
d'alagie ou d*aViasi, manna al-
hagia or from the alhagie or ugul.
— ou Sucre d'alhasr ou alhasser,
albasser. — liquide, manna teren-
jabin. — d'encens, manna thuris
or of frankincense. — def*o/qefnc,
Polish manna, the seed of cock's-
foot grass. — de Prusse, Prussian
manna, ' the seed of an aquatic
grass. La — cilesie^ the heavenly
manna, the grace (the word) of
God. — , esca volatilis et riparia.
— , table-basket, hand-basket. — ,
d^enfimt, cradle. (Not in use.)
MANNfeE.s. /".a basketful. (Obs.)
MANNELEf TE ou Mannette,
Sif. a small basket.
MANNEQUIN, min-kin, s. m.
hamper; mannikin, lay-figure.
MANNEQUINAGE, s.m.{sculpt.)
relievo.
MANNEQUINS, E, adj. Ces
draperies, sont — es, those dra-
peries are affected, are stiff ■
♦iMANNIFERE, adj. (io«.) pro-
ducing manna.
*MANNINE, Mannite, s. f.
ichim.) sugar of manna.
*MANOBI, s. m. (fruit,) manobi.
MANCEUVRE, ma-neuvr, s. /.
{mar.) the working of a ship. —
iortue, a lubberly or awkward
manner of working a ship. —
haute, the work performed aloft.
— basse, the work upon deck.
Commander la — , to work a ship.
OJJiciers mariniers de — , the war-
rant and inferior officers in a ship
of war. — d'un vaisseau, the rig-
ging and cordage of a ship. — s
courantes, runnipg-rigging. — s
dormanles, standing-ngging. —
passies A contre, ropes leading
forward. — s basses, the lower
rigging. — s hautes, the upper
rigging. Manoeuvres-majors, the
largest ropes in a ship. — s de
comJbal o\i fdusses — s, preventer-
riggihg. — , man(EUvre (of troops);
(Jig.) manoeuvre, move.
Ma n <e u v r e , s.m. mason's la-
496
bourer, mason'a man, hodman.
Cesl unfin — , he is a crafty iel-
low. Travail, ouvrage de — ,
manual labour.
MANCEUVRER, mJ-nfeu-vri, o.
a. v. 3, to work. — les voiles, to
work the sails, — un vaisseau, to
work a ship. — , to manoeuvre
(troops) ; (jig.) to manceuvre.
MANffiUVRIER, ER£,ma-n«u-
vrl-a, «. an able and expert sea-
officer. Celi£ armie est bonne — e,
the army manosuvres well.
MANOIR,ma.-nwAr,«. m. manor,
mansion, mansion-house.
MANOMETRE, ». m. manome-
ter, manoscope.
MANON, s. /. {dim. de Marie,)
Molly, Polly.
MANOQUE, «./. skein. Mano-
auES, small bundles or hands of
tobacco-leaves.
*MAN0SC0PE, s. m. (phys.)
manometer.
MANOUSE, s. m. Levan^flax.
MANOUVRIER, ma-n6o-vri-a,
s. m. a labourer, a labouring-man,
workman.
MANQUE, mank, s. m. want.
Le — d'areent,. the want of mo-
ney. Dix ecus de — , ten crowns
. wanting or missing.
Manciue de, prep, for want of.
MANQUEMENT,raank-man, «.
m. miss, omission, lapse, over-
sight, failure, slip; want. — de
^parole, failure of, in a promise.
— de foie, de respect, want of
faith, respect. {Manque more
usual in this sense.)
MANQUE, E, part.de Ma7iquer,v,
3. Un ouvrage — , a lame work,
performance, a failure.
MANQUER, man-i4, v. n. v. 3,
to fail, to commit a fault, to do
amiss. Arme d. feu qui manque,
■ a gun, etc., that misses fire. — ,
to break ; to decay, to be extinct,
to die. MANauER, to faint. Le
coeur lui manque, she faints. Le
pied lui a manqui, his foot slipt.
— , to want, to fell short, to be
short of, to lack ; to be missing,
to be wanting. Le cordage a
manqui, the rope flew loose,
snapt. — , to miscarry, to miss;
to be out. Vous mefaiies — , you
put me out. Manqder a, to
break, to fail in, to neglect. —
au rendez-vous, to break the ap-
pointment. MANftUER DE, to
want, to need, to stand in need
of, to be short of. — de parole, de
foi, to fail in one's promise, to
be wanting in honesty. — , to fail,
t» forget, to neglect, to miss.
Manquer, to be all but or very
near to ; to have a narrow escape.
II a manqui d'Hre tui, he was
nigh being, he narrowly escaped
being killed. (Fam. in this sense.)
Manquer, v. a. v. 3, to miss, to
lose, to balk. — une perdrix, Xo
miss a partridge. La — belle, to
have a narrow escape.
MANS, ». m. larva of the cock-
chafer; bot, grub, meal-worm.
MANSARD, ». m. V. Piokon
MANSARDE, man-sard, ». /
(arch.) a curved roof. Les — «
d'un hotel, the garrets, altits of
an hotel.
MANSF£NI, s. m. (West India
hawk,) mansfeni.
MANSOLE, s. f. keystone of a
vault.
MANSUETUDE, man-sfiS-tfid,
». /. mansuetude, meekness.
(Generally used in the language
of devotion.)
MANTE, mant, s. f. a deep
mourning mantle or veil ; mantle,
cloak. '*Mante ou l'italienne,
(insect,) mantis.
MANTEAU, X, man-t6, ». m.
cloak. — de parade, pall. —
court, short cloak worn by the
secular clergy. — de nuil ou de
lit, bed-gown, nightgown ; disha-
bille. Cela se vend sous le — , that
is sold clandestinely. Garder les
— X, to be a looker on ; to hold the
candle. (Fam.) — ,(M.) mantle. —
(colour of a hawk,) mantle. — «
mask, pretext. — de cheminie,
mantel-piece. Manteaux, two
folding-doors (in a bulkhead)
- *MAnteau royal,(ent.) royal man-
tle. *MANTEAU<i«ca^ducal man-
tle, (shell.)
*MANTEAUX-BIFORfeS, Man-
TEAUX.C)UVERTS, MaNTEAUX-
TRiFORi;s, Manteaux-Tubu-
i^e'ux, adj. et s. m. pi. (mol.) orders
of conchifera.
MANTELE, E,mant-la, at??. (U.)
mantled.
*MANTEL6s, adj. el s. m. pi. the
moUusca.
MANTELET, mayit-lJ, s. m.
cloak, mantle; a little mantle;
(fort.) mantelet; (bl.) a mantle.
Mantelets de sabords, (mar.)
portlids. Faux — s, half-ports,
dead lights.
MANTELINE, manMin, s.f. a
small cloak, riding-hood.
MANTELURE, s. f. (colour of
dog's back,) mantling.
MANTEQUE,s./".fatof ostriches.
*MANTIDES, idj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) family of orthoptera.
MANTILLE, s. /. a woman's
cloak or mantle. (Old.)
MANTONNET, s. m.(arts.) catch.
MANTOUAN, s. m. the duchy
of Mantua.
MANTOUE, s. f. Mantua.
*MANTULE, s. f. Maniule ma-
rine, sea-leech.
MANTURE, s. /. (mar.) the roll-
ing of the waves of the sea.
*MANUATES, adj. et s. m. pi
section of mammalia.
*MANUCODIATA, s. m. manu-
codiata, bird of paradise.
*MANUCODIATES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (om.) family of sylvicote.
MANUEL, LE, ma-nft-Sl, adj.
manual.
[Manuel follows the noun.]
Manoel, s. m. a manual.
MANUELLE, «. /. {mar.) the
whip-staff of a helm.
MANUELLEMENT, ma-nft-Sl-
man, adv. from hand to hand,
manuallv.
MAB
MAR
MAR
field,
fig.
vin.
r6be, r6b, 16rd, m6od, h6od.
vos.
mon
b&se,
b&t, brun.
[Manwellement follows the verb.]
MAMUFACTURjE, ma-nft-fak-
t^ir, s, f. manufacturing, manu-
facture. (Ob.solescent;/aiHcafion
is preferable.) — , manufactory,
MAiVUFACTURER,mu-nii-ak-
til-ra, V. a, v. 3, to manufacture.
(Fabriqiter is more usual.)
MANURACTURIER, ma-ni-
fak-tA-ria, «. m. manufacturer.
•MANULUVE, s.m. (»«ed.) hand-
balh.
MANUMISSION, raa.n4-m!-
slon. s.f. nxanumission,
MANUS (IN), Dire son in manus,
to say, to put up one's last, one's
dyiug prayer.
»M A N US DKI, ou Main de Dieu,
(pharm.) kind of plaster.
MANUSCBIT. E, ma-niis-krl,
krit, adj. manuscript, written,
un printed.
[Manuscrit follows tbe noun.]
Manusorit, rf. m. a manuscript
copy.
MANUTENTION, ma-ni-tan-
sion, s.f. management; mainte-
nance. La -^ des lois, the main-
tenance of the laws. (Rare in
this sense.) — , establishment for
baking soldiers' bread.
*MAPAS, ». m, (tree of Guiana,)
ma pas.
'MA POU, ». m. V. Mangle blanc.
MAPPEMONDE, map-mond, ».
/. a map of ihe world.
*MAPURITA, s. m. (American
animal.) mapurita.
MAQUE OB MACdCE. s./. brake.
MAQUER, ». o. V. 3, to break
hemp,
♦MAQUEREAU, X, mak-r6, s.
m. mackerel. — de Surwatn,
send. — , pimp, a procurer, a
ixrnder. (Coarse.) M A a n E-
R E A u X, reddish spots on one's
legs, red scorches.
MAQUERELLAGE, ». m. pimp-
ing, a pimp's or bawd's trade.
MAQUERELLE, s.f. bawd, pro-
curess. (Coarse.)
M A Q U E T T E, s.f. (ficutpQ a
rough model in clay, wax, etc.,
on a small scale.
MAQUIGNON, ma-Si-nlon, s.m.
dealer, horse-courser, jockey. —
de charges, de mariage, (^fig.) an
agent for the sale of offices, a
matrimonial agent. (Marchand
de cheeaux is now used instead
of MaquigTwn.)
M A Q U IG NONNAGE, ma-il-
ni6-na3, s. m. hqise-dealing. — ,
jockeyship, underhand woHt.
MAQ0IGNONNER, ma-AI-ni6-
i),,a,, V. a. V. 3, — un cheval, to
jockey or trim a horse for sale ;
to bishop him. — , to drive a
broker's trade.
MAQUILLEUR, ». m. (mar.) a
mackerel-boat.
MARABOUT, s. m. marabout;
a baboon of a man. (Pop.) — ,
coffee-pot, kettle. *Marabout,
marabou ; marabou feathers.
Marabout ou Marabodtin, s. m.
(mar.) a larger mainsail (in a
galley).
■►MARACANNA, s. m. (bird of
Brazil,) maracanna.
■►MARACOANI, s. m. (crab of
Brazil,) maracoani.
*MARACOC ou Murucuja, s. m.
(fruit,) muruciya.
♦MARADROLOGJE, -.. /. (bot.)
treatise on the fennel.
*MARAGUA ou Maraica, s. m.
(fruit,) maraka.
MARAICHER, rai-r4-sh«, s. m.
a marsh-gajrdener, a kitchen-gar-
dener.
*MARAIL DES AuAZONES, s. m.
(bird of Cayenne,) marail.
MARAIS, ma-r4, s. m. marsh,
ien, bog, swamp, morass. Marais
aalant, salt marsh, salt-pits, salt-
pans. Marais, a kitchen-garden
ground.
*MARALIS, s. m. (Russian stag,)
maralis.
MARANDER, t>. a. v. 3, to take
a slight repast ; to throw baited
lines ; to mend nets.
MARANGOUIN, s. m. V. Ma-
RINGOniN.
*MATtATSITACEES,adj.ets.f.pl.
family of plants.
*MARASME, mi-rasm, s. m. ma-
rasmus, consumption,
MARASQUIN, s. m. (a spirituous
liquor made of a sort of cherry
called Marasca.) marasquin.
MARATRE, mk-iktT, s. f. step-
mothei^; a barbarous mother.
MARATTES, s. m. (people of In-
dia,) Mahrattas.
*MARATT1ACEES, Mar at-
tires, adj. et s. f. pi. (bot.) tribes
of filices.
MARAUD, E, ma-ro, r8d, s.
scoundrel, m. ; slut, f. ; jade,y*.
MARAUDAILLE. s. f. rabble,
swinish multitude. (Not in use.)
MA R AUDE, s.f. (mil.) marauding.
MARAUDER, ma-r8-dd, v. n. v.
3, to go marauding.
MARAUDEUR, ma-ro-dSur, ».
m. a soldier that goes marauding,
marauder,
MARAVfiDIS, s. m. (Spanish
coin,) maravedi.
MARBRE, marbr, s. m. marble.
CcBur de — , (fg.) marble-hearted ,
hard - hearted, inflexible ; inhu-
man, cruel. — blanc ou statuaire,
white marble. ■ — brkclie d^Alep,
the breche of Aleppo. — pa-
nachi ou mdangi, streaked or
variegated marble. — arlifidel,
artificial marble or stucco. — J?er,
rigid marble. — fiUmdreux, fi-
brous marble. — terrassaux. ter-
reous marble. — , (in printing,)
imposing-stone ; (for grinding co-
lours,) polished stone. Marbre.
Thble de — , marble-table, (a sort
of jurisdiction or board). (Old.)
Marbres d'Arandel, Arundel
marbles. Marbres, marbles (lor
playing with). Marbre d*un
gouvemail, (mar.) barrel of the
steering-wheel.
MARBR£, E, part. adj. marbled.
Veau — , (in book-biilding,) mar-
bled calf
MARBRER, mar-brJ, i). u. v. 3,
63
to marble ; to vein (a wainscot) ;
to marble (paper), — sur tranche,
to marble the edge of a book.
MARBRERIE, s. /. marble-
cutting, marble-work,
MARBREUR, mar-brlnr, s. m.
he that marbles paper; marbler.
MARBRIER, mar-brl-d, s. m. a
man who saws and polishes mar-
ble, marble-cotter, stone-cutter.
MARBRIERE, mar-bri-fer, ». /.
marble-quarry.
MARBRURE, mar-brftr, ». /,
marbling.
MARC, mar, s, m. mark, eight
ounces, half a pound. Poids de
— , eight ounce-weight, — .O'""')
Au — la lime, so many shillings
in the pound. Marc d'or, (fee,)
marc d'or, — , the gross or thick
substance that remains of a thing
squeezed, strained, etc.; the husks
orskins (of grapes); the grounds
(of coffee). — , (old English coin,)
mark.
MARCAIGE, s. m, a duty on sea-
fish.
MARCASSIN, mar-ka-sin, s. m.
a young wild boar.
*MARCASSITE, mar-ka-slt, ..
f. (pyrites,) marcasite.
*MARCESCENT, adj. (bot.) with-
ering, fading.
*MARCGRAVIACi:ES, adj. et s.
f. pi; ^mily of plants,
*MARCGRAVIEES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bot.) tribe of marcgraviaceoe.
MARCH AN.'), mar-shan, s. m.
a merchant, a dealer, a seller of
any thing, a tradesman, a shop-
keeper. — en magasin, — en
gros, a whol esale dealer. — en
ditail, a rel ailer. — fripier, a
slopseUer, — de bitail, cattle
dealer. — , chapman, customer
Mya-^, (r( ply made by a bidder
to the auctii ineer when the latter
puts up an article A. tant, at so
much,) it's mine ; knock it down.
Marchand, e, oi?;. merchantable,
fit to be bought or sold, marketa-
ble, vendible; mercnntilq.trading.
Place — e, a trading place, a
thoroughfare. Riviere — e, a na-
vigable river. Vaisseau — , a
merchant-man. Marine — e, mer-
chant shipping.
MARCHANDAILLER, v. n. v. 3,
to haggle. (Pop.)
MARCHANDE, mar-shand, s.f.
a tradeswoman, a trading woman.
— de inodes, milliner.
MARCHANDER, mar-shan-dd,
V. a. v. 3, to cheapen; to bargain,
to haggle, to stand haggling, to
chaffer. Ne pas — sa vie, to ex-
pose one's life without hesitation. '
Marchander, v. n. V. 3, to hag-
gle, to stand haggling, to be at a
stand, to be irresolute or in sus-
pense.
MARCHANDISE, mJr-shan-
dlz, s. f merchandise, goods,
ware. — sJEms, dry goods. Faire
mdtier et -^ d^une chose, to mak»
,. a habit of^ to make it one's busi-
ness, trade, to do a thing. 11 est
iquipi moitii guerre, moitii — ,
she 13 armed en flute.
497
MAR
MAR
MAR
bkr,
bal,
bise
antique :
thire.
4bb, ov^r, jeune
miute,
biurre
li£n:
MARCHE, rairsh, s. f. walk,
walking; march, marching (of
troops). Gagner une — , (.Jig.) to
steal a march. — , (mus.) march.
Marche, s.f. (mar.) the headway
of a sh'p through the water.
Ordre de — , order of sailing {in
a ileet). — , march, procession.
Marche den astres, course of the
stars. — harmonique, harmonic
progression. — , (at chess, etc.,)
move. Utie faiisse — , a wrong
or a false move. — , conduct,
melhod of proceeding. La —
d'Ancdne, de Limousin, de Bran-
debourg, the march of Ancona,
Limousin, Brandenburgh. (Used
only as above.) — , step, stair. '■ —
de merre, stone step, stair. La
— d'un tour, d'un metier de tittse-
rand, the tread or treadle of a
lathe, of a loom. V. Degke.
MARCHfi, mar-sha, s. m. market-
place, market. — franc, (where
no dues are paid,) toll-free mar-
ket. — , bargain, purchase. —
nid, it is no bargain. Ban — ,
cheap. Avoir ion — de, (Jig.) to
be well off with. Faire hen vile
son — , to be quick in one's de-
cisions. Faire bon — d'une chose,
to be lavish of a thing. M n'a-
mende pas son — , he does not
mend the matter.
MARCHEPIED, marsh-pla, s.m.
steps. — de Vaulel, altar steps.
— , slool. — d^une voilure, car-
riage steps. — , (Jig.) stepping-
stone. — , towing-path.
MARCHEriEDS, s. m. pi. (mar.) the
horses or foo^ropes of the yards.
MARCHER, m5,r-sha, v. n. v. 3,
to walk, to step. — &, gualre
pattes, to go on all fours. — , to
tread. — sur les talons de quel-
qu'un, (fam.) to follow close on
one's heels. — , (jig.) to tread on
one's heels; to go, to travel; to
ride ; to march. — de front, to
march abreast. Enavant, marche,
forward, march. — , to sail, to
run; to ply; (Jig.) to march on
<to fortune). — droit, to be up-
ri^t. C'e discours marche bien,
that speech moves on, rolls on
•well; (mar.) to sail swiftly. —
Viioffe d'un chapeau, to handle
'Or press the stun!
Marcher, s. m. walk. Un — rude,
a rough walk. — , (in paper-
' staining,) to stick.
MARCHETTE, s. f. a kind of
bird-trap.
MARCHEU-R, SE, mar-sh«rir,
sheuz, s. m. el.f. walker; (in tile-
making.) treader; (mar^) a fine
■ sailer.
*MARCHEURS, adj. el s. m. pi.
order of birds.
MARCIONITES, t. m. pi. (secta-
rians,) marcionites.
MARCOTTE, mar-k8t, s. f. a
layer, slip, shoot, twig or sprig of
a vine, etc.
MARCOITER, mar-kJ-f4, v. a.
V. 3, to lay layers, to set young
twigs or sprigs in the ground for
increase.
MARCOTTIN, s.m. a little faggot.
498
MARDELLE. V. Margelle.
MARDI, mar-di, «. m. Tuesday,
ie — gras, Shrove-Tuesday.
MARE, s. f. a pool, a pond of
standing water; a vihe-dresser's
hoe; trough.
MARfiAGE, s. f. (mar.) the hire
or pay of a sailor, for a particular
voyage.
*MARECA, s.m. (duck of Brazil,)
mareca.
MARfiCAGE, ma-r4-kiz, s. m.
a marsh, bog, fen, swamp.
MAR£CAGEU-X, SE, ma-r«-ka-
26 u, zeuz, adj. marshy, fenny,
swampy. Gout — , marshy, fenny
taste.
[Maricageux follows the noun.]
MAR£CHA-L, UX, ma-re-shal,
sh6, s. m. a farrier. — f errant,
farrier, shoeing -smith. Mare-
CHAL des logis, quarlermaster.
— des logis, (officers to prepare
lodgings for the court when tra-
velling,) marshal, harbinger. —
de camp, marechal de camp (an-
swering to our lieutenant-gene-
ral). — de France, marshal of
France. — , marshal. *Mare-
CHAL OU RESeORT. V. TaIJPIN.
MARECHALERIE,s./. farriety.
MARfiCHAUSSEE, raa-r4-sh5-
sa, !. /. the jurisdiction or court
of the marshals of France; a com-
pany of horse patrols ; marshal-
sea. (Old in both senses.)
MAREE, ma-rd, ». /. tide, ebb
and flow of the sea-water, flujt
and reflux. Grandes — s, spring
tides. Ras' de — , tide-gate. —
el centre — , tide and half tide. — ,
fresh sea-fish. Vendeur de — ,
fishmonger.
MARELLE, s. /. (autrefois me-
relle,) a game among children
and schoolboys; merils or morris.
MARER, V. a. v. 3, lo hoe.
MARFIL OU MoRFiL, s. m. ele-
phant's tusks.
MARGAJAT, mar-ga-sa, s. m.
urchin, brat, monkey, a little
ugly fellow. (Not in use.)
MARGANITIQUE, Morgani-
TiauE OU Marganatique, adj.
marganatic; marrying below
one's selfl
»MARGARATE, *. m. (chim.)
margarate.
*MARGAREUX, adj. (chim.)
■►MARGARINE, s.f. (chim.) mar-
garate of potassa or soda,
*MARGARIQt)E, adj. (chim.)
margaric.
*MARGARITACfeS, adj. el s. m.
pi. (mol.) family of shells.
*MARGARITATE, s.m.(chim.)
margaritate.
*MARGARITIFE;RE, adj. (n. h.)
producing pearls.
♦MARGA.RITIQUE, adj. (chim.)
margaritic.
*MARGARONE, s.f. (chim.) mar-
garone.
MARGAY, s.m. K Serval.
MARGE, marz, s.f. margin.
Nous avons de la — , we have
time enough. (Fam.)
*MARGELLE, mar-sSl, ob Mar-
DELL.E, s. f, the kerb-stone or
curb-stone of a well, the brim of
a well.
MARGER, mar-zS,i).a. v. 79, (in
printing,) to make or fix the mar-
gin. Maroer lesfaursiverre, to
stop the boccas.
*MARGINAIRE, Margin*, aSj.
(bot.) marginate.
MARGINAL, E,mar-zi-nal,a<f;.
marginal.
[Marginal follows the noun.]
MARGINER, v. a. v. 3, to write
marginal notes, to write on the
margin.
MARGOT, mar-g&, ow Margo-
TON, s. f. (dim. de Marguerite,)
Madge, Margery, Peggy.
MARGOTTER, v. h. v. 3, to quail.
MARGOUILLET, s. m. (mar.) a
wooden thimble, a bull's eye or
wooden traveller.
MARGOUILLIS, mar-g6o.ZI, ».
m. puddle, a dirty plash, sludge.
MARGRAVE, mar-grav, s. m.
margrave.
MARGRAVIAT, mar-gra-via,
s. m. margraviate.
MARGUERITE, mar-g-^-rlt, s.f.
Margaret or Margery.
*Marguerite, s. f. daisy ; mar-
garile or pearl. (Used only in
this): Une.faut pas Jeter les mar-
guerites devanl lespourceaux, one
must not cast pearls before swine.
"Marguerite ou reine-mar-
guerite, (plant,) queen Marga-
ret, China-aster, China-star. Ma r-
GUERiTE, (mar.) messehger.
Marguerite (la), s. /. (W. I)
Margaretta.
MARGUILLERIE, mar-^IZ-rl, s.
/. churchwardenship.
MARGUILLIER, mar-ffi-lJa, s.
m. churchwarden.
MARf, ma-rl, s. m. husband.
MARIABLE, ma-riabl, adj. mar-
riageable, fit for wedlock, of age
to be married. (Fam.)
MARIAGE, ma-riiz, s. m. mar-
riage, matrimony, match, wed-
lock. — en ddtrempe, keeping,
living like man and wife. (Fam.)
Mariage, a wedding; fortune,
portion. Mariage dc tourneiiire,
(mar.) V. Tournevire.
MARIANNE, s.f. Mary Ann.
MARIANNES (les Iles) ou les
Iles de3 Larrons, Ladrones or
Ladrone Islands.
*MARIBONSES, s.f. pi. a sort of
wasp.
*MARICOUPI, s. m. (plant,) ma-
ricoupi.
MARIE, s.f. Mary, Maria.
MARlfi, E, ma-ria,part. de Ma-
rier, v. 3, married, conjoined, es-
poused, mixed wilh.
Marie, e, s. Le — , the bride-
groom, la — e, the bride.
MARIER, ma-ria, v. a. v. 3, to
marry. (In this sense is said of
the mayor or priest.) — , lo mar-
ry, elc. Son pire I'a marii, etc.,
his father married him, etc. H a
fort bicn marii safUe, he has set-
tled hisdaughter very handsome-
ly. — , to marry, to blend. — iks
MAR
MAR
MAR
field.
fl&
vin
r6be, r6b, 16rd,
mAod, hAod
v6s,
mon
bbse.
b&t, brun.
f^oideurSf to match, to blend
colours.
SE Marier, v. r. V. 3, to marry.
Q.iiaiidvousmariereZ'VOus? when
will you marry 1
MARIE-SALOPE, s. /. a mud-
barge.
MARIEU-R, SE, «. match-maker.
MARI-GALANTE ou MARitE
Gala.nde, s. /. (W. I.) Mari-Ga-
lante.
MARIGOT, 5. m. (in W. I.) pool.
MARIKINA, s. m. V. Acarima.
MARIN, E, iria-rin, rlnj.orfy. ma-
rine, sea. Lesdieux — s, (myth.)
the sea-gods. Marin: Aiguille
— c, mariner's compass, needle.
Aigue — e. V. Aigue. 11 a le
pied — , he has got his sea-legs,
ne knows how to walk the deck.
MARiN,s.m. a seaman, a seafaring
man.
[Marin follows the noun.]
MARINADE, ma-rl-nid, s. /.
marinade, pickled meat fried,
pickle, souse.
MARINE, ma-rin, s. f. sea-af-
fairs. — , sailing ; naval service.
Tertne de — , sea term. — , navy.
La — de France, the French
navy. — , a sea-piece. — , of the
sea. Cela sent la — , that smells
of the sea.
MARINE. E, part, de Mariner, v.
3, marinated, pickled. Desmar-
cjiandises — es, merchandise da-
maged by being too long at sea.
— , (bl.) marine.
MARINER, ma-rl-na, ». a. v.3,
to marinate, to pickle, to souse.
*MARINGOUIN, ma-rin-gwin,
s. m. a sort of gnat of hot coun-
tries, a musquito.
MARINIER, ma-rl-nla, s. m. a
waterman, bargeman, lighter-
man. OJiciers — s, petty officers.
(Old : sous-ojiciers de marine is
now said.)
MARION, s. f. (dim. de Marie,)
Molly, Polly.
MARlONNETTE, ma.ri6-n4t,
R.f. puppet. AUer aux — s, to go
to a puppet-show. Marionnette.
(mar.) V. PoHLiEs.
♦MARIPA, s. m. (date of Guiana,)
maripa.
'MARITACACA, s. m. (kind of
opossum,) maritacaca,
MARITAL, E, ma-ri-tal, adj.
(Jnr.) marital, matrimonial.
[Marital follows the noun ; has
no plur. masc]
MARITALEMENT, ma-rl-tal-
man, adv. (jur.) like a husband ;
like man and wife, husband and
v/ife.
[Maritahment never between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
MARITAMBOUR, a. f. Y. Gba-
NADIU.E.
MARITIME, ma-rl-tim, adj. ma-
ritime, bordering on the sea;
naval.
[Maritime follows the noun in
Krose.]
lARITORNE, a. f. a clumsy, a
dirtv wench.
MARIVAUDAGE, a. m. manner-
ism, sentimentalism, euphuism.
•MARJOLAINE, mar-zft-16n, a.
f. marjoram. — gentUle ou li pe-
tiles feuiUes, sweet marjoram. —
d'Angleterre, knotted marjoram.
— h&larde ousauxage, origany.
MARJOLET. mar-s6-14, ». m. a
fop, a fribbler. (Old.)
MARMAILLE, niar-ma?, «. /.
brats. Yoil& bien de la — , there's
plenty of brats. (Fam.)
MARMARA, (la mer de) ou mer
BLANCHE, s. /. IV^Tmbni.
MARMELADE, mar-mS-lad, a.
f. marmalade. Cette viande est
en ^—, that meat is done to rags.
MARMENTEAU, adj. loity, tall
(trees).
MARMITE. m&r-mit, s. /. Jwt, a
seething-pot, flesh-pot, boiler,
copper. La — dea pdumes, cop-
per. Un icumeur de — a, a spun-
ger, a trencher-fly. (Fam.)
MARMITE DE PAPIN, Pa-
pin's digester.
MARMITEU-X, SE, adj. eiaubst.
pitiful, sad, wretched, whimper-
mg, whining. (Fam. '; seldom or
never used.)
MARMITON, mar-ml-ton, «. m.
scullion, a kitchen drudge.
MARMONNER, v. a. eln.v. 3, to
mumble, to mutter, to grumble.
*MARMORISATION, !./. (nitn.)
the being converted into marble.
*MARMOSE, «./. (rat of America)
marmosa. manicou.
*MARMOT, ma.r-m5, s. m. mar-
moset, a monkey ; a little puppet
or grotesque figure. Croquer le
— , to dance attendance, to wait.
*Marmot, s. m. marmot-flsh.
MARMOTTAGE, ». m. mutter-
ing, grumbling.
*MARM0TTE, mar-mdt, s. /.
marmot, the mus Alpinus .or
mountain-rat. *Marmotte b&-
tarde, klipdas. — , (mar.) match-
tub.
MARMOTTER, mar-mft-tj, v.a.
et n. V. 3, to mutter, to mumble,
to mump. (Fam.)
MARMOUSET, mar-m6o-z4, s.
m. an odd kind of grotesque
figure ; a little monkey, mar-
moset.
MARNAGE, a. m. Ipgr.) marling,
manuring with marL
MARNE, mam, s.J. marl,'loam.
MARNER, mar-na, tme terre, v.
a. V. 3, to marl a field.
Marner, v. n. V. 3, {mar.) to rise.
MARNERON, s. m. marier, la-
bourer in a marl-pit.
MARNEU-X, SE, adj. marly.
MARNIERE, mar-nlSr, a. f.
marl-pit.
*MARNO-BITUMINEUX, adj.
igeol.) containing marl and bitu-
men.
* M A R N O - CHARBONNEUX,
adj. (geol.) group of formations.
*MARNO-GyPSEUX,a4?.(ffeoi)
containing marl and gypsum.
M A RN 01 S, adj. Bateau — , a
yacht, hoy or smack employed
on the rivers Marne and Seine.
■►MARNaSABLONNEUX,' aa/.
(geol.) containing marl and sand.
MAROC, a. m. (Barbary,) Mo.
rocco.
*MAROLY, s. m. maroly, sea-
eagle.
MARONITE, adj. et aubst. maro-
nite, maronist.
MAROQUIN, ma-r5-kin, ». m.
Morocco, Morocco-leather, Span-
ish, Turkey or Russia-leather. —
du Levant, Turkey-leather. ^,
dirty fellow. — , (mar.) guy.
MAROQUINER, mft-rA-kl-nd,
V. a. v. 3, to dress calf's leather
with gall, morocco-like, to mo-
rocco.
MAROQUINERIE, ma-r5-kjn-
rl, »./. dressing goat's skin with
gall.
MAROQUINIER, ma-r6-ftl-nla,
a. m. a dresser of Turkey-leather.
MAROTIQUE, ma-r6-tik, adj.
marotic, hudibrastic.
[Marotigue follows the noun in
Srose.]
lAROTTE, ma-r6t, s. f. a fool's
bauble; the fool's cap; fanCy,
folly, whim, hobby.
MAROUCHIN, s. m. inferior
woad.
*MAROUETE, a. m. water-rail.
MAROUFLE, ma-rfiofl, s. m.
scoundrel, rascal, booby.
Maroufle, a. f. (sort of paste,
made of the residue of groiind
oil-colours,) maroufle,
M AROUFLER, v. a. v. 3, to prime.
■'MAROUTE, s. /. may-weed.
MARPRIME, s. /. sort of (sail
maker's) awl.
MARQUANT, E, adj. conspicu-
ous, striking. Cartes — es, mark-
ing-cards.
[Mdrquant, as a verbal adjec-
tive, follows its noiin.]
MARQUE, mark, s. /. mark;
ciphfer, stamp. La —^ de I' or,
the stamp on gold. Droit de — ,
stamp dues. — , brailding with
a hot iron, brand, 'mark. — ,
badge. — s d^honneiir, honourable
badges, badges of honour. (7a
komme de — , a man 'of note. — ,
trace ; sign. Mauvaiae — , a bad
sign. — , token ; a mole or spot
on the body. Ce clieval a une —
au/ro7it, tliat horse has got a star
on his forehead. — , proof, in-
stance. — de tela (fam.) a proof
of it. LettreS de marque, let-
ters of mark. — s, (mar,) sea-
marks (upon a coast). Marude,
V. LiGNE d'eau. Marchtes,
counters, marks. ,11 est heureux d
la — , he has an excellent hand
at scoring Up.
MARQui, E, part, de Marquer,
V. 3. Papier — , stamped paper.
— , pitted (with small-pox). Un
homnie — au bon coin, a man of
{he right stamp. (Proii.) Des
jeitnes — s, set fasts. 11 est — , he
has a deformity or he is deform-
ed. 11 eat — , he is a black sheep.
FoiteUi -I-, whipped and brand-
ed, n est ni — , he was bom
with a mark. Marciue, mark-
ed, evident. Goiit—, marked,
decided inclination.
MARQUER, mar-kJ, v. a. v 3,
495
MaK
MAR
MAS
hit,
bat
biee.
antique .
thire
4bb, ov^r
j^une.
Dilute,
b£urre
li4n:
V) marhi to stamp. On vient de
le — , he has just been marked,
branded with a hot iron. V.
Makciue. — , to score up, to
ileal (one at backgammon, etc.);
10 leave marks ; to mark out ; to
betoken, to bespeak, to denote;
to tell, to mention, to write ; to
show, to'give marks of, to testify,
Cela marfiierait trap, {fam.) that
would be too mariied, too ob-
vious. C/inval qui commence d
— , a horse that begins lo show
hisage by his teeth. II ne mar-
que plus, he has rased. — , (in
fencing) to make a full or clear
pass. — , {mar.) to mark. La
met marque, the sea rose so far.
*MARQUETfe, adj. (n. h.) tessel-
lated.
MARQUETER, mar-k4-tJ, v. a.
V. 76, to speckle, to spot.
MARQUETERIE, mir-k^-trl, «.
^.marquetry, chequered work,
inlaid' work, inlaying, veneering.
— . (A'J C^*'''- of writings) mosaic,
patch-work;
MARQUETTE, ». /. lump of
bees-wax.
MARQUEUR, mar-kSur, s. m.
marker, scorer; (at billiards, etc.)
marker.
MARQUIS, mar-kf, ». m. mar-
quis. *Marqcis d'encre, a sort
of black-beetle.
MARQUISAT, mar-ki-za, t. m.
matquisate.
MARQUISE, m&rk-lz, ». /. mar-
chioness ; a large tent or canvass
put over a tent, marquee ; a sort
of awning.
SE MARQUISER, v. r. v. 3, to
assume the title of marquis.
(Burlesque.)
MARQUISES, ,. /. pi. Marque-
sas (islands).
IVIARQUOIR, s. m. bodkin.
MARRAINE, mi-r4n, »./. god-
mother.
MARRE, a.f. Y. Mare.
MARRI, E, ma-rl, rl. adj. sorry,
grieved, concerned, troubled.
MARRON, mi-ron, «. m. the
great or large chestnut. — s
d'imie, horse-chestnuts. Mak-
RO."ig, large round curls of hair.
Marron, ne, adj. maroon ; a run-
away black. Cochon — , a wild
hog. — , a work printed secret-
ly. — , (mil.) mark, ticket; (in
fire-works) cracker.
MARRONNAGE, 0. m. state, life
of a maroon or runaway slave.
MARRONNER, mk.rb-ni, v. a.
V.' 3, to curl in great curls. (Old.)
— , to print clandestinely.
Marronner, v. n. v. 3, (fam. et
pop.) to mutter, to sulk.
*MARRONNIER, m4-rA-nia, t.
m. the large chestnut-tree. —
delude, the noise-chestnut tree.
»MARRUBE, s. m. marrubium.
Le — hlanc, prasium album, mar-
rubium, madwort, horehound.
Le — notr, balloUe ou marruhe
puaia, prasium nigrum. — aqua-
tique, lycopus palustria.
•MARRUBIASTRE nu Faux
900
Marrube, t.m. marrubiastrum,
ironwort, bastard-horehound.
MARS, mirs, a. m. {poet.) Les
travaux de — , fe metier de — ,
the labour of war, the profession
of Msrs. — , (planet) Mars ;
March. GihouUee de — , /Vpril-
showeiB. Lea — , spring grain,
seed sown in spring. *Maks,
(cliim. iron) mars. (Old.)
*J>(IARSEAU; s, m. salix caprea,
common swallow.
MARSECHE, »./. barley.
MARSEILLAIS, E, mir-sS-/4,
l&z, adj. el I. Marseillais, man or
woman of Marseilles.
Marseille, «./. Marseilles.
*MARSIL6AC£ES, adj. et .. /.
pi. family of plants.
MARSILIANE, mir-sl-llan, s.
f. square-sterned ship (of Venice).
MAHSOUIN, mar-swin, ». m.
marsuin, porpua or porpoise, sea-
hog. — d'avant, (mar.) stemson
forward. — d'arriire, fnise post
abail.
♦MARSUPIAL, adj. (n. k.) re-
sembling a purse.
*MARSUPIAUX, s. m. pi, (mam.)
a tribe- of animals; the opossum
and kangaroo; didelphis marsu-
pialia, the amboyna opossum.
*MARTAGON, mar-ta-gon. s.m.
martagon, the mountain-lily,
Turk's cap.
MARTE. KMartre.
MARTEAU, X, mar-t&, s. m.
hammer, maul, mallet, beetle.
— h dents, (mar.) a claw-hammer
or fid-hammer. — d'une arba-
iHe ou Jliche, cross. Marteau,
the knocker. Graisser le — , to
iee the porter. Avoir un coup
de — , to have a slight crank in
the upper works. (Fam.) *Mar-
TEAt; ou niveau d'eau douce,
dragon-fly, adder-fly. *MAitTEAU,
hammer-headed shark ; hammer
oyster, marteau.
MARTEL, mar-tSl, ». m. (form-
erly fb^ Marteau) (jig.) uneasi-
ness. Avoir — C71 tite, to be
restless ' or uneasy at a thing.
(Old, except as above.)
MARTELAGE, mar-t^-lli, s.m.
the mark set on trees reserved
for ship-building.
MARTELfi, E, part, de MarteUr,
V. 73. Vaisseue — e, hammered
plate, plate wrought with the
hammer. MMailk — e, medal
the reverse of which has been
efl&ced to make way for another.
Trille — , {mus.) trill or quaver
sounded distinctly. Vers — », la-
boured verses.
MARTELER, mar-t^-U, v. a. v.
73, to hammer, to beat or work
with the hammer. — to trouble, to
torment, to perplex, to tease, to
plague, to vex.
MARTELET, ». m. a little ham-
mer.
MARTELEUR, .. m. hammer-
man, hammerer.
MARTELINE, s.f. a (sculptor's)
pick.
MARTIAL, E, mar-sl4I, adj.
martial, warlike, valiant, sol-
dierly. CouT — e, court-martial.
* — , (.chim.) martial. (Old.)
{Martial usually follows, might
precede the noun ; analogy to be
attended to; no plur. masc., ex-
cept in the obsolete phrase: del
remides martiaux.]
MARTICLE.S, «. /. pi. (mar.)
marlnels, the furling-lines of
small sails ; a crow-foot or com-
plicated span.
MARTIN, ». m. Martin. La rniru
— , Martinmas.
MARTINET, mar-tl-n«, «. m.
martinet, martlet, sea-martin; a
flat or hand-candlestick, ham-
mer, cat«'-nine-tail8, flog, birch.
(Old.) Martinet de pic, (mar.)
peck-haliards of the mizen, tra-
cing-line of a crow-loot. *Mar.
TiNET-pficHEUB, the king-fisher,
martlet.
MARTINGALE, mar-tin-gal, s.
f. (man.) martingal. — , (at play) :
Jouerdla — , to stake the double.
— ,(mar.) prop of the jib-boom.
MARTINISME, ». m. martinism.
MARTINISTE, ». (sectarian)
martinist.
MARTIN-PfiCHEUR ou Mar-
TINET-PlCHEUK. V. AlcVON.
MARTIN-SEC, mar-tin-sJk, a.
m. the dry martin (pear).
*MARTRE ou MARTE, mart, s.
_/! marten or martern. — zUte-
lin£, sable. Peau de — , sable.
MARTYR, E, mar-tlr, a. martyr.
Mtre du commun des — s, to be
one of the common herd.
MARTYRE, a. m. martyrdom,
misery.
MAR'ryRISER,mir-ti-rI-z4,ti.o.
v. 3, to make one suffer martyr-
dom, to martyr, to torture.
MARTYROLOGE, m4r-tl-r6-
Ifii, a. m. martyrology, a register
ofmartyre.
MARTYROLOGISTE, mar-ll-
rA-lA-zIst, a. m. a marxyrologist.
*MARUM, a. m. maram ; chamcB-
dris maritima. Marum-maatic,
marum-mastic, thymbra Hispa-
nica, savory, tree-germander,
herb-mastic.
*MASAPUTfe, s. m. tiger-cat.
*MASARIDES, adj. et a. m. pi
(enl.) tribe of hymenoptera.
MASCARADE, rais-ka-rid, a.f.
masquerade, mask ; masquerade
(dance); mask-song. (Old.) — ,
(/ig.) mummery.
AIA^CAREIGNE, Mascarin.
a. m. ou Ile de Bourbon, a. f.
Mascareigne.
MASCARET, mjs-ka-r4, a. m.
ou Barre, a. f. eddy of water,
a violent eddy of the tide. Y.
Macree.
MASCARON, mis-ki-ron, a. m
(arch.) a grotesque figure of a
head, mask.
•MASCULIFLORE, adj. (bot.
with male flowers.
MASCUUN, E. mis-kft-lin
Un, adj. male. Fief—, fee in
toil male. Noma — a, (gram.
masculipj nouns. Yera — a, mas
culine verses (whose rhymes
are masculine).
MAS
MAS
MAT
field
fig.
vin
rAbe
rfib, Wrd,
mdutl, hAod,
vAs
mon
b6se
bftt, brun.
Masculin, s. m. masculine.
MASCUUNITE, mis-kft-li-nS
la, s. /, m»sculinenps&
MASKITE. r. Mazeite.
•MASLAC, », f«. {pliarm.) mas-
larli, ansion.
MASLKS, s. f. pi {mar.) pintles.
»MASQUA?ENNK, s./.(k>ndof
red root) masquapenne.
MASQUE, misk, «. m. mask. V.
Loup. II a iin 4o« — , (soid of
nn actor) his features are expres-
sive, his countenance is expres-
sive. Lever le — , to pull off the
mask. — , blind, cloak, pre-
tence ; masker, masqueraaer,
mnmmer ;(sculpL etc.) head, can-
tharus. — , (mar.) mask, screen.
Masuhe, >./. ugly witch. (Pop.)
MASQUfe, E, port, de Masquer.v.
3. Feinme — e, a masked woman,
£tre toigouri: — , constantly to
weiir a mask, to be always close.
MASQUER, mis-iti. e. a, v. 3,
to mask, to disguise with a mask,
to cloak. — une latUrie, to mask
a battery.
M.\SQUER, 1). B. V. 3, to masque-
rade. (Old in this sense.)
SK MASttDER, u, r. V. 3, (fg.) to be
masked, to disguise one^s self
MASSACRANTE, adj. f. Hu-
tneur — , infernal bad humour.
(Fam., used as above).
[Massacmnle fbllows the noun.]
MASSACRE, rai-sikr, s.«n. mas-
sacre, butcheiy. — , havoc;
slaughter (of game). — , bungler.
(Fam.) — , the head of a deer
(newly killed); (il.) the head of a
deer.
MASS.ACRER, mii-s4-kri, v. a.
V. 3, 10 massacre, to butcher, to
slaughter. — , to buitgle; to
spoil (clothes).
MASS.4CREUR, s. m. murderer;
bunglor. (Utile used.)
M.\SSAGE, s. tn. (the action of
kneading the limte), massing. V.
Masser,
M.\SSE, mis. s.f. mass, lump.
— , ( phys.) mass, ia — de Vatr,
the whole mass of air. La —
des critzniiers, the whole body
of creditors. — , stock (of a com-
pany, etc) — , (ntii) mass. — ,
mace. — d^armes, mace. — ,
billiaid-stick. — , hammer, a
large iron maul or beetle; a
rammer. — de bois, a command-
er. Masss deplume^ &[ty pounds
of feathers. — f^e A^ron, heron's
crest or tuD. Masse, ball (of a
steelyard). *Masse om btdcau,
eruciigo segetum, wild-rocket.
* — <f rail, typha, reed-mace.
EN Masse, lac. ado. in a body, in
tlie mass, by the bulk.
MASSE, f.f. the moss, the stoke,
the pool. — tent, — i qtti dit,
— fa paste, I stake so much, etc
JUSSELOTTE, s. /. lump (in
casting cannon).
MASSE-MORE, s./. T-. AUcHK-
.UORE.
M.\SSEPAI.»J, mis-pin,
marchpaiio.
stake, to put into the pool, to
mass, to lay, to set. (Old.)
Masser, v. a. v. 3, to mass (the
figures, shades, etc., of a picture).
Masser, e, a. v. 3, (m«rf.) (to apply
the hands with repeated pressure,
for the purpose of suppling IhO
joints, etc), to mass (to shampoo).
*MASSET£R, 9. m. {anoL) mas-
♦MASSETTE, s. /. V. Masse
b'eau.
•MASS£t£RIN, MassetS-
RiaoE, adj. (aiiaC) masseterinus.
*MASSfiTES, s.f. pL femily of
piants.
♦MASSICOT, ». m. massicot or
masticoL
MASSIER, mi-sU, n. m. mace-
bearer.
MASSI-F, VE, ml-stf, slv, adj.
massive, balky. Massif, lump-
ish. Massif, massy. Une Croix
d'ar^ent — , a cross of massy, so-
lid silver.
[Massif usually fbllows, may
precede the noun: cette massive
architecture ; emphatic See .Ad-
JECTIF.]
Massif, s. m. (jkorL) a wood. — ,
masonry work. — , interior part
of a furnace. — , (in fire-works]
massif!
MASSrVEMENT, ado. heavily,
solidly.
[Afas,««eemenf may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
MASSORAH o« Massore, s. /.
(Jewish) Masora.
MASSORITIQUE, adj. masore-
tic or masoietical.
MASSORETTES, i^ m. pL Ma-
sorites.
MASSUE, m4.«4, s. /. club, bat
Oest un coup de — pourlai, (fig.)
that is a severe, a dreadful blow
for him.
*MASriC, mis-tik, ». m. mastic
or mastich ; cement, putty.
♦MASTICATION, mis-ti-ki-
sidn, ,^f. (med.) mastication,
♦MASTICATOIRE, mis-ti-ki-
twir, s. m. (iiied.) masticatory.
•MASTIGADOUR, «. m. the mas-
ticador, or slavering bit
MASTIQUER, mis-ti-ki, v. a.
v. 3, to join or glue with mastic,
to cement.
M.ASTODIE, s. f. synonymous
wilh ^fammifire.
*M.\SrODOM'ES. ». m. pt (a
genus of mammalia) raastodontes.
♦MASTOIDE, adi-f. (onot) mas-
toid.
♦MASTOiDIEN, NE, adj. (anat)
mastoid.
MASTURBATION, a /. mnstu-
pration, self^pollulion.
SE MASTURBER. o. r. v. 3, to
commit self-pollution.
MASUUPATAM, s. m. masuli-
potam, India cotton cloth.
MASULIT, s.m. Indian boat,
made of bark, and caulked with
moss.
*• "»• MASURE,mi-i6r. s.f. the ruins
of a house, ruins. — , shaking.
MASSER, mi-sa, v. a. v. 3, to I tottering hovel, hovel
MAT, E, mi, mil, adj. (said of
metals) unpolished. Vaisselie — e,
unpolished plate. Colons — ,
cotifeur ' — e, pale, dim colouring,
colour. Mat, heavy, solid. Ct
g&teaii esl nn peu — , that cake
IS rather heavy. Broderie — e,
heavy embroidery.
Mat, mi, s. m. (at chess) mate.
/Conner AAec et — , to checkmate.
MAT, mi, s. tn. mast, rising.
~- de heaupri, bowsprit. Grand
— <2e Au7ie, main top-mast. Grand
— de perroquel, main top-gallant-
mcst — de perruche, mizen
top-gallant-mast. — de pavitton,
ensign sta£fl — s majeitrs, lower
masts or standing masts. AUer
d — s et a cordes, to try or scud
under bare poles.
MATADOR, mi-ti-ddr, s. m.
(at ombre) matadore. — , (in bull
fights) matador. — , Ijig. et/am.)
topping-man.
MATAFIONS, ». m. pi the gas-
kets of the soils of a galley.
MAT.AGE, s. m. masting.
MATAGESSE, s, /. K Pie-
MATAMORE. s. m. a drawcail-
sir, a bully.
M.ATASSE, s./. raw silk.
MATASSIN, s. m. (dance.) mata-
chin.
MATASSINADE, s./. frolic a
wanton trick. (Not in use.)
MATASSINER, v. n. v. 3, to ca-
per about, to dance the mata-
chin. (Not in use.)
M A T E, E, orf;". (mar.) masted.
— en caraveUe, fitted wilh pole
top-masls. — en chandelier,
masted upright — en frigate,
bent or inclined masts. — en
vaisseau, three-masled. — dpiiNe,
pole-masted. — en hen, masted
for a sprit. Haul — , over-masted
or taut-masted.
MATEAU, a. m. (in dyeing) knot
or hand of skeins.
M.ATELAS, raat-li, s. m. mat-
tress, ics — d'un carrosse, the
cushions of a coach. — de bourre,
MATEL.\SSER, mat-li-sa, v. a.
V. 3, to cover with a mattress,
10 stuff
MATELASSI-ER, ERE, mit-
li-sli, ir, s. a maltress-maker.
M.ATELOT, m&t-I6, s m. a sea-
man, sailor. Matelote manage,
seaman entered for the whole
voyage. — , a second or consort
ship. Vaisseau — , a good com-
pany keeper. — gardien. V.
Gardiek.
MATELOTAGE. niit-15-ti:. s.
III. the art of 0 seaman ; his wages
or pay.
MATELOTE, mat-16t. -•!. /.
(cui.) matelot
X LA Matelote, o<iti., seaman-
like, sailor's fashion.
MATER, mi-ta, t>. a. v. 3, lo fur
nish wilh masts, to fix or place
the masts of a ship. — nne
ifiotUiUe, to set up or to set on
end a prop, shore, etc
501
MAT
MAT
MAU
bar, b^t, base, antique : thfere, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, mfiute, bfeurre, li^n :
MATER, ma-ta, ti. ai v. 3, to ma-
cerate, to mortify, to harass with
corporal hardships; to bring or
break down, to curb. On a bien
mali son orgueil, his pride has
been sadly brought down. — ,
to mate, to checkmate.
MATEREAU, s.m. a small mast,
also a yuffer, pole or shaft.
M.ATfiRIALISER, u. a. v. 3, to
materialize.
MATERIALISME, ma-ta-ri-a-
Usm, s. m. materialism.
MATfiRIALISTE, ma-ta-ria-
list, s. materialist. Opinions ma-
t^riatistes, (adj.) atheistic opin-
ions.
JMATfeRIALITfe, ma-t4-ria-li-
ia, s.f. materiality, corporeity.
MATfiRIAUX, ma-td-rio, s. m.
pi, materials, stuff — , the ma-
terials (o£ a history).
MATERIEL, LE, ma-tS-riSl,
adj. material. Materiel, massy,
heavy. B est — , fort '—, (fig.)
he is a man of a dull intellect.
Faux Materiel, (Jur.) virtual
forgery.
IMatiriel follows the noun.]
Materiel, s. m. (in opposition to
Personnel, which se6), male-
xials, apparatus. Le — d'une ar-
mh, the baggage, ammunition,
artillory, etc., of an army. Le
— d^itne imprivierie, stock of
mateiiials, apparatus of a printing
office.
MATERIELLEMENT, mi-tS-
ri41-man, adv. materially, vir-
tually ; coarsely.
MATERNEL, LE, ma-tSr-n«,
adj. maternal, motherly. La lan-
gue — le, the mother tongue.
[Maternel usually follows, might
precede the noun. See Adjectif.]
MATERNELLEMENT, ma-tSr-
nSl-man, adiy. in a motherly man-
ner, as a mother should do,
should be.
MATERNITfi, ma-tSr-ni-ta, s.
f. maternity.
MATETE, s. /. (med.) matete.
MATEUR, s. m. mast-maker.
MATHfiMATICIEN.mai-tS-ma-
ti-si4n, s. m. mathematician.
MATHfiMATIQUE, ma-tS-ma-
tik, 5. /. mathematics. {Never
preceded by the article when in
the singular.)
MATHfiMATIQUE, adj. mathema-
tical.
MATHfeMATIQUEMENT, ma-
t6-ma-tlk-man, adv. mathemati-
cally.
MATHIEU (SAINT-), s. m.
Cisland of Africa) St. Matthew's.
MATHURINS. s. m. pi. (monks)
mathurins,
MATIERE, mi-tiJr, ». /. mate-
rial. — s premieres, the raw ma-
terial. — s d'tir el d'arfenl, gold
and silver used in coining bul-
lion. — , iphilos.) matter. — ,
iphys.) matter, substance. * — ,
(med.) matter. — purtderite, pu-
rulent, running matter. — mi-
502
<2ica(e, materia medica. — , sub-
ject. — , cause, reason, business,
case, occasion,' M n'y a pas la
— ^ jnrocls, there is no ground
for a lawsuit. (Not used withthe
article in this sense.)
EN Matiere de, jprep. in point of,
in the business of. En — de re-
ligion, in point of religion.
♦MAST AX, s. m. hair near the
jaw of birds.
*MASTICINE, s. f. (chim.-) mas-
tieine,
*M A S T I T E, MastoIte, s. /.
(med.) inflammation of the breasts.
*MASTODOLOGIE, Mastolo-
oiE, Mastozoologie, s. f. syno-
nymous with Tnammalogie.
*MASTODYNIE, «./. (meA) pain
in the breasts.
M A S T O i D O - CONCHINIEN,
MastoIdo-Genien, MastoIdo-
ORicl;LAiiiE, adj. et s. m. Iflnat.)
muscles so called.
*MASTOTHEQUE, ;.. /. the sac
of the marsupialia.
*MASTOZOAIRE, adj. et s. m.
synonymous with mammifhe.
*MASTOZOOTIQUE, adj. (geol)
order of formations.
MATIN, ma-tin, s. m. et adv.
morning. Au plus ^-, le plus —
que vnus pourrez,, as early as you
can. Trap — , too early. — '■, fore-
noon.
MATIN, mi-tin, «. m. a mastiff,
a large dog. Ifn grand vilain
-^, a great lubberly fellovv. (Pop.)
MATINAL, E, ma-ti-nal, adj.
early, early up. V. Matin edx.
MATINAL, raa-ti-nal, s. m. (La
Fontaine, fab.) a little mastiff
dog, a cur.
MATINEAU, ma-ti-n&, s. m, lit-
tle mastiff
MATINfiE, ma-ti-na, ». /. fore-
noon, morning. Darmir la grasse
— ,(fam) to lie abed of amoming.
MATINER, mi-ti-na, v.a. v. 3,
(said of dogs) to line. — , to abuse,
to rattle, to snub. (Pop.)
MATINES, ma-tln, s. f. pi. ma-
tins, morning prayers.
MATINEU-X, SE, ma-ti-nfeu,
neuz, adj. enrly riser.
MATINI-ER, ERE, mS.-ll-nia,
nlSr, adj. L'iloile — he, the
morning star.
MATIR, ma-tlr, ti. a. v. 4, to give
gold or silver a pale or dim cast
without either polish or burnish.
*MATITE, s./. (min.) malites.
*MATO, s. m. mato (tree).
MATOIR, .1. m. burnisher.
MATOIS, E, ma-twa, twiz, adj.
et s cunning, artful, sly.
MATOISERIE, ma-tw4z-rl,s./.
cunning, slyness ; cheat, trick.
MATONS, s. m.pl. knots (in wool
or cotton).
MATOU, ma-t6o, s. m. a he-cat,
a gib-cat.
*MATRAS, ma-lri, s. m. (chim.)
matrass, a long narrow-necked
round-bellied bottle ; balloon. — ,
a quarrel, an arrow with a square
head. (Old.)
♦MATRICAIRE ou Esparooot-
TE, s. /. matricaria, feverfew,
mother-wort.
*MATRICE, mi-trls, ». /. (anat.)
matrix, matrice, womb ; (in type-
founding) matrix; matrice (of a
coin) ! (min.) matrix. Matrice,
the original schedule or roll by
which taxes jire regulated.
Matrice, aiU. Eglise — , mother-
church. Langue — , mother-
tongue, original language. Con-
leurs — s, unmixt colours.
MATRICIDE, ma-tri-sld, s. m.
matricide.
MATRICULAIRE, ma-trl-Au-
14r, s. matriculate, malricular.
MATRICULE, ma-trl-/c61, s. f.
matricula, matriculation -book.
(OH.) — , matriculation.
MATRIMONIAL, E, ma-tri-m6-
nial, adj. (jur.) matrimonial.
[Matrimonial follows the noun ;
plur. maac. should be matrimo-
niaux."}
MATRONE, ma-tr6n, s. f. (jur.)
midwife. — , matron.
MATTE, s.f. (met.) matt. — d'ar-
gent, matt of silver; silvermelted
with a quantity of pyrites. — de
cuivre, matt of copper ; copper
alloyed with sulphur. — de
plomb, matt of lead ; uncalcined
lead. Matte. V. Herbe dti Pa-
rag imi.
MATTEGAU, s. m. F. Jumelle
de hrasseyage.
MATTES, s./.^l curds.
*MATUMA, s. m. (serpent of
Brazil,) matuma.
*MATURATI.F, VE, ma-till ra-
tif, tiv, adj. et subst. (med.) ma-
turative.
MATURATION, ma-tft-ra-sion,
s. f. the process of ripening,
ripening, maturation ; *(med.) ma-
turation.
MATURE, ma-tir, s. /. the art
of masting ships ; the masts them-
selves; the mast-shed tyr place
where the m.ists are made. — a
calcet, (J piUe. V. Polacre.
MATURITY, ma-ti-rl-ta, s.f.
maturity, ripeness. La — d'un
abces, the maturity of an abscess.
— dejugemerd, maturity, mature-
ness of judgment.
AVEO Matoriti!:, aHv. maturely,
with deliberation and judgment.
MATUTINAIRE, s. m. book ol'
matins.
MATUTINAL, E.orij. matutinal.
MAU, adj. el adv. {mauvais, enlre
dans la composilion de beaucoup
de mots) bad, ill.
"MAUBECHE, s./.(o™.)calidris
or callidiys, red-shank, knot.
MAUCLERC, adj. a dunce.
MAUDIRE, mo-dlr, v. a. v. 48, to
MAUDISSON, s.m. malison,
curse. (Fam. ; old.)
MAUDIT, E, mo-di, iit, part.de
Maudire, v. 48, cursed.
Maudit, adj. cursed, confounded
[Maiidit usually precedes the
noun.]
MAUG^RE, s.f. (mar) cow-hide
or cow-lid, scupper-hose.
MAV
MEC
MEC
field,
fig,
vin
tfibe.
rib, 16rd
m5od, h6od.
vos.
mon
bise
bit.
brun.
MAUGRfe,a<ii). F. Malgre.
MAUGRtER, mo-gra-i. v. n. v.
3, to fume, lo curse and swear.
MAUPITEU-X, SE, adj. hard-
hearted, merciless. ^Olll.) Faire
le — , lo complain, to groan, lo
whine, to make a poor mouth.
MAURE. V. IVIoRE.
*MAURELLE, s. f. (plant,) bas-
tard ricinus, ricinoides.
MAURESQUE. V. Moresque.
*MAURET ou MoKET, s. m.{bot.)
vitis idea.
MAURICAUD. V. MoRicAUD.
MAURICE (L'fLE) ou L'f LE de
France, s. /. Mauritius or Isle
of France.
MAUSOLEE, mft-z5-la, s. m. a
stately tomb or monument, mau-
soleum. — , coffin of state.
M A USSADE, m&-sad, adj. sulky,
sour, dull; slovenly, clumsy.
Hab'd — , slovenly coat. — , dull,
insipid, mawkish. Tragidie — ,
insipid, mawkish tragecRr.
[Maassade usually follows the
noun.]
M A U S S A D EMENT, m&-3ad-
man, adv. sulkily, peevishly.'
[Maussadement may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
MAUSSADERIE, m&-sad-rl, s.f.
sulkiness, sullenness.
MAUVAIS, E, m6-v4, \iz, adj.
bad, ill, evil. — e sanU, bad, ill
health. — lieu, a house of bad
fame. Femme de — e vie, a wo-
man of the town. Avoir — visage,
— e mine, to look ill. Faire —
visage, — e miTie d quelqa^un, to
look cold, coldly on one. En — e
vari, in an ill sense, amiss. — ,
mischievous, vicious. Faire le — ,
(Jam.) to be fractious, obstre-
perous. — , sorry. — plaisant, a
sorry jester. — e tele, a wrong-
headed, hot-headed person. —
gamement, — sujet, a black-
guard. Mau VMS, ill-natured. Ok!
le — .' (suhsl.) oh! you ill-natured
man ! Cela n^est pas si — , that is
not so bad.
[Mauvais usually precedes the
noun: ironver mauvais governs
que and the subj. ; when irouver
mauvais is followed by a noun, it
takes its gender : il faudrait itre
injuste pour Irouver mauvaise une
action si ginireuse."]
Mauvais, s. m. the bad. Le hon el
le — , the good and the bad.
Mauvais, adv. bad. Sentir — , lo
have an ill smell. II fail —
marcher, it is bad walking. Trou^
ver — , to dislike, to take it ill, to
ttike it amiss.
'M A U V E , mi V, s. f. mallow,
marsh-mallow. — des Juifs, me-
lochia, Jew's-roallow. — , sea-
gull. V. MOUETTE.
'MAUVIETTE, m6-vl«t, ../.
field-lark or sky-lark.
*M.\UV1S, mA-vi, s. m. mavis,
song-thrush, or throstle.
MAUX, ipl. de Mal,) e\ ils. V.
Mal.
*MAVALI, s. m. mavali (fish of
the West Indies,
♦MAXILLAIRE, adj. {anat:,
maxillar, maxillary.
\MaxHUiire follows the noun.]
*MAXILLAIRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
section of Crustacea.
*MAXILLEUX, adj. (en(.) with
large jaws.
*MAXILLIFERE, adj. (ent.) with
jaws,
*MAXILLO-ALV£OLHNASAL,
MaXILLO-LaBIAL, MAXILL0-L.A-
bi-Nasal, Maxillo-Narinal,
Maxillo- Palpebral, Maxil-
LO-ScL^ROTiciEN, uiJ;'.' ei s. m.
{anat.) muscles so called.
MAXIME, mak-slm, s.f. maxim.
Maxime, {mus.) note equal to
two longs or four breves, maxim.
MAXIMUM, s.m. (matli.) maxi-
mum. — , maximum. Le — du
bid, the maximum, the highest
price for grain. — , the highest
point, utmost stretch, the ne plus
ultra.
MAY, s. /. (mor.) sort of trough
bored full of holes wherein to
drain cordage when it is newly
tarred. May, (in oil-making,)
maye. — , maye (for grapes).
MAYENCE, s.f. Mcntz.
MAYENNE. ^'. Melongene.
MAYPOURI ou Manipouri. V.
Tapir.
MAZAME, s. /. (Mexican name
for deer,) mazama.
*MAZEDIATES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(bol.) class of lichenes.
MAZETTE, ma-zftt, s. /. a tit, a
sorry little horse; a novice at
play, a bungler.
ME, m5, pron. me; to me. —
void, here I am.
[Before the particles ^ and en,
me is written m' : voas m't/ Imsse-
rez ; ne m^en parlez pas. Me pre-
cedes the verb, with three excep-
tions: exception 1st, when the
verb is in the imperative; 2nd,
when the phrase is allirmative ;
3d, when the particle en imme-
diately follows the , pronoun:
donnez m'en ; faif.es m'en sortir.
The particle y, joined with me,
never follows the verb: ailendez
rrHy, menez m*y, is never said ;
attendez-y moi, menez-y moi may
be correct, but ought to be avoid-
ed ; the proper phrase would be :
vous TfCy aiiendrez,je vous prie de
m'y mener.']
M£ANDRE, m^-andr, s. m. maze,
winding, meander. (Poet.)
*MfeANDRINfeES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(zoo.) family of polypi.
*ME ANDRITE, s. m. meandrites,
corallites undulalus.
*MEAR, s. m. mear (fish).
*MEAT, s. m. (anat.) passage;
meatus.
MfeCANICIEN, ma-ka-ni-si^n,
s. m. mechanician ; machinist.
MfeCANIQUE, mS-ka-nik, s.f.
mechanics; mechanism, struc-
ture, make. La — cileste, science
of astronomy. — , machine, piece
of machinery. Faite dla — , ma-
nufactured by machinery.
MECANiauE, adj. mechanic (arts);
mechanical.
[Micanique follows the noun.]
MfeC AN IQUEMENT, m^-ka-
nik-man, adv. mechanically.
[Micaniquement follows the
verb.]
MECANISER, v. a. v. 3, to use
as a machine.
MECANISME, m5-ka-nisra, s.
m. mechanism; ifig.) the me-
chanism, mechanical structure
(of language), the mechanical, the
practical part (of painting, etc.)
MECENE, mS-s6n, s. m. Mecae-
nas, patron,
MECHAMMENT, m4-sha-min,
adv. wickedly, spitefully, mali-
ciously.
[M^cfiamment may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
MECHANCETE, mS-shans-td,
s. /. wickedness, spitefulness,
mischievousness ; (f§m.) cross-
ness, naughtiness, stubbornness.
— , wicked action, deed, thing;
an ill-natured thing, remark. -
MfiCHANT, E, mj-shan, shant,
adj. et s. bad, paltry, wretched,
worthless. (Obsolescent in this
primary sense.) — , wicked, dis-
honest; ill-natured, mischievous,
malicious. Avoir — e physiano-
mie, — mine, to have a wicked,
an ill-natured look, countenance,
cast of countenance. Avoir — e
mi-ne, to have a low, a down-
looking, vulgar countenance.
Lire de — e humeur, to be crosH-
tempered, cross-grained, peevish.
— , sorry, paltry. Un — pocte, a
paltry poet, etc. — , naughty,
unkind.
[Michant generally precedes;
with an adv. of quantity, follows
or precedes the noun ; c'esl unfort
michant homme, c'est un homme
fort michant; with mains, infini-
ment, extrememenf, and such ad-
verbs, it always follows the noun :
c'est un homme exlr&mement mi-
chant; michant homme, a bad, a
wicked man; homme mechaut, an
ill-natured man. Une michanle
^{gramme, a wretched epigram ;
une ipigramme michante, an ill-
natured, a virulent epigram.]
MitcHANT, s.m. reprobate, wicked.
Faire le — , (/am.) to be obstre-
perous, to be fractious, to be trou-
blesome. — , V. Malicieux.
MECHE, m4sh, s.f. the wick or
cotton (of a lamp) ; the wick (of
a candle); tinder; match, lin-
stock, link. Ddcouvrir, ivenler la
— , [mil.) to countermine and
carry off the match that was to
spring the enemy's mine. Di-
coHvrir, iventer la — , to find but
the intrigue or plot. — , (cork)
screw ; the bit (of a centre-bit) ;
whip-cord, cord. Mfjche de che-
veux, lock of hair. — d^un m&t,
(mar.) the main or middle piece
of a lower mast. — ou &me d'un
cordage, the heart of a rope, the
middle strand of a four-stranded
503
MED
MED
MED
bir, bit
bdse
antique .
thJre,
4bb, ov^r, j^flne
mSufe,
bfeurre.
Un-
cord, — de goavernail, the main
piece of a rudder. Cache-miche,
a match-tub.
MtCHEF, m?-shSf, s. m. mis-
chief, mischance. (Old.)
MECHER, m4-8hA, v. a. v. 77, to
fumigate a cask with burning
brimstone.
MfeCOMPTE, mft-kont, s. m. mis-
take, miscount. II a trouvi bien
dtt — , he has been much deceiv-
ed in his e.^:pectation.
SE MfiCOMPTER, .s^-m4;kon-td,
V. r. V. 3, to mistake, to miscount,
to be under a mistake, to be out.
•MfiCONATE, s. m. (fihim.) rae-
conate.
*M£C0NINE, s. /. ichim.) me-
conine.
•MfeCONIQUE, adj. (pUm.) me-
conic.
MfeCONITE, »./. V. Amnites.
*MECONHjM,m4-k5-nl6m, s.m.
Irned.) meconium,
MfiCONNAISSABLE, m4-k6-
n£-s&bl, adj. not easy to be
known again.
[Miconrmiasabie follows the
noun.]
MfiCONNAISSANCE, s. /. un-
thankfulness, ungratefulness.
MfeCONNAISSANT, E, m4-k5-
nS-san, sant, adj. unthankful,
ungrateful, unmindful.
[Mdconnaissant follows the
noun.]
MECONNAJTRE, mS-k6-n4tr,
V. a. V. 69, not to know one again,
not to recognise one ; to disown,
not to know; to slight, to over-
look, not to- appreciate.
SE M^connaItre, v. t. v. 59, to
forget one's former condition ; to
forget one's self.
MECONNU, E, part, de Micon-
TiaUre, v. 59, not known again,
forgotten, etc., unacknowledged.
MftCONTENT, E, mS-kon-tan,
lant, adj. et subst. dissatisfied, ill-
satisfied, displeased.
[Miconteni follows the noun.]
Mecontent, s. malcontent. Cest
un — , he is a malcontent, a dis-
contented man.
M E Cp N T E NTEMENT, mh-
kon-tant-man, s. m. discontent,
dissatisfaction, displeasure, un-
easiness.
MECONTENTER, m5-kon-tan-
ta, V. a. V. 3, to discontent, to
dissatisfy, to displease.
MECQUE (LA,) s. /. Mecca.
MfeCRfeANT, m4-kr«-an, s. m.
miscreant, unbeliever, infidel.
M£CR0IRE, u. n. v. 46, to disbe-
lieve. II est daiigerettx de croire
et de — , it is dangerous to be-
lieve and disbelieve. (Generally
used as above.)
•MECORHYNQUES, ii<«. el s. m.
pi. (fiU.) group of cnrculionides.
MEDAILLE, mb-ikl, s.f. medal.
— de grand brtmze, a bronze or
copper medal of the large size. —
fourrie, covered or plated medal.
504
— restiluie, redintegrated medal
(with the letters restored). Le
coin ou te carri, ou la matrice
d'une — , the d ie or matrix of a me-
dal. — frusle, mutilated medal.
— saucie, a copper medal silver-
ed over or covered with tin. —
incuse, struck on one side only. ■ — ,
(arcA.) medallion. *Medaille.V.
Ldnaire.
M6DAILLIER, mft-da-Zia, s. m.
a cabinet of medals.
MEDAILLISTE, mft-da-«st, «.
m. medalist, antiquary.
MfeDAILION, m4-da-Zon, i. m.
medallion, Medaillon, (arch.)
V. Medaille. M^daillon, (cir-
cular, etc., frame containing a
portrait, hair, etc.,) medallion.
*MtDECIN, mid-sin, s. m. phy-
sician, doctor.
*MEDECINE, mSd-sln, s.f. me-
dicine, physic. — clinique, clini-
cal medicine. — ligalei law
medicine. — vMirinaire, vete-
rinary art. — , purge. -^ en la-
vage, medicine diluted in water.
— douce, slow medicine, purge,
physic. — universelle, a pana-
cea, a universal medicine. Cela
sent la — , that smells, smacira of
physic.
MfeDECINER, mid-si-na, v. a.
V, 3, to physic. (Fam. ; ill sense.)
SE Medecinek, v. 1. to drug, to
physic one's self.
*M£DIAIRE, adj. {lot.) term ap-
plied to embryo, etc., etc.
■►MEDIAN, E, adj. (anat.) medi-
ana. median.
MfiDIANOCHE, s. m. a flesh-
meal just after midnight, medi-
anoche.
MfeDIANTE, m&-dlint, s. f.
(mus.) median.
■►MfiDIASTIN, s. m. (anat.) me-
diastine.
MEDIAT, E, m4-dla, at, adj.
.mediate.
[Mddiat follows the noun,]
MEDIATEMENT, mi-diat
man, adv. mediately, by means.
MEDIA-TEUR, TRICE, mf-dia-
t6ur, trls, 5. mediator, intercessor.
Rdcuser un — , to challenge, to
refuse a mediator. Les puissances
— trices, (adj.) the mediatorial
powers. MJotATEDR, quadrille.
MfiDIATION, mS-dI-&-sIon, s.f.
mediation, interposal, interces-
sion.
MEDIATISER, v. a. v. 3. — un
prince ou un pays, to mediatize a
prince or country. (In Germany,
to make them hold mediately
and not immediately of the Em-
pire.)
*MEDICAGO, s. m. moon-trefoil.
V. Luzerne.
*MfiDICAL, E, mS-dl-kal, adj.
medical. Maliire — e, materia
mediea.
[Midical follows the noun.]
•MEDICAMENT, me-dl-kl-
man, s. m. medicament, medi
cine, physic.
*m£DICA MENTAIRE, adj. con.
cerning medicaments.
*MEDICAMENTER, mS-di-ka-
man-td, v. a. v. 3, to give or ap-
ply medicaments, to purge, to
physic. SE M^djcamentek, to
physic one's self.
*MEDICAMENTEU-X, SE, m<S-
di-ka-man-tfiu, iduz, adj. medi-
camental, medicinal.
[MMicamerUeux follows the
noun.]
*MfiDICASTRE, s. m. an unskil-
ful physician, a quack.
*M6DICATX0N, «. /. (med.) me-
dication.
*M£DICINAL, E, m4-di-si-nal,
adj. medicinal.
[Medicinal follows the noun ;
no plur. masc]
*M£DICINIER, ». m. (hot.) genua
of cuphorbece,
MEDIMNE, s. /. (antig.) medim-
nus, (measure.) ■ ■
MfiDINE, s.f. Medina-Talmari.
MfeDIOCRE, m6-di6kr, adA
middling, ordinary, slender. \Jr,
vin — , wine of middling quality.
Somme — , slender sum. Un
homme — , a man of slender
parts, capacity.
[Mediocre may precede the noun;
emphatic so placed.]
Mediocre, s. m. mediocrity. Cei
ouvrage est au-dessous du — ', that
work is below mediocrity, below
par.
MfipiOCREMENT, mS-difi-kr^.
man, adv. indifferently, mode>
rately, slenderly, tolerably, so so.
[Mediocrement may stand be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb;
sometimes governs de: it a mi-
diocrement d'esprit]
MfeDIOCRITE, mS-dii-kri-ta, s.
f. mediocrity, slenderness; me-
diocrity of condition ; mediocrity
(ill poetry, etc.) — d'esprit, slen-
der parts. — , mean, medium.
(Obsolescent ; juste miiieu is now
used.)
*Mi:DIO-JURASSIQUE, adj.
(geol.) group of formations.
M6DI0NNER. t'. a. v. 3, (arts) to
take a medium.
*MEDIPECTORAL, adj. (ent.)
lower wings.
*M£DIP0ITRINE, s. /. (fnt;
lower segment of thorax.
MtDIRE, rai-dir, v. v. v. 48, lo
slander, to speak ill or evil, to
backbite. — de son prochain, tc
s|>eak ill of one's neighbour.
MEDISANCE, ma-di-zans, s.f.
slander, scandal, evil-speaking,
backbiting.
MfipiSANT, E, m5-di-zan, zan^
adj. et subst. slanderous, censo-
rious, scandalous.
[Mddisont follows the noun.]
MEDITATI-F, VE, mfHli-t4-t!f.
tlv, adj. el suisf.meditative, con-
templative, thoughtful.
MEG
MEL
MEL
lleld, fig, vin: ribe, rib, 16rd, m6od, h£ad, vfls, mo?i : bftse, bit, brun.
[MielitcUif follows the noun.]
MfiDITATION, m4-di-ti-sloB, s.
/. meditation, deep thought, con-
templation ; mental prayer. Les
religieux font la — -, the monks
are at prayers.
MEDltER, m4-di-t5, v. a. et n,
V. 3, to meditate, to ponder, to
think over; to contemplate, to
plan (an undertaking).
Mbditer, v. n. to meditate, etc.
— de repTfmdre, to meditate, to
contemplate resuming. Je mi-
ditais comment, I was pondering,
devising how, etc. Je mddUe a
qvi, I am revolving in my mind
to what person, etc — ii, etc., to
ponder whether, etc. — , to per-
form the act of mental prayer, to
meditate.
MEDITERR.'VNEE, mS-di-t4r-
ra-na, adj. et s. /. mediterrane-
ous, inland. Les vUles — s, inland
towns: Vne mer — , an inland
sea. La mer — , la — , the Medi-
terranean sea.the Mediterranean.
*MEDITERRANEEN, adj. medi-
terranean.
•MfiDITULLIUM, ». m. (anal.)
synonymous with diploe.
MfiDIUM, ma^llfim, s. m. a me-
dium, {Fam.) — , (mus.) medium.
♦MEDOC, s. m. medoc (pebble).
•MfeDUCINES. adj. et s. f. pi.
the aoalephae.
*MEDULLAIRE,ma.dul-I4r,<Kf7.
(anal.) medullar or medullary.
*MftDULLE, s. f. (bot.) medulla.
•MfeDULLEUX, adj. (bot.) me-
dullary.
♦MfeDULLINE, 3. /. (cUm.) me-
dullin.
•MEDUSAIRES, adj. et ^ f. pi.
(zoQ.) section of radiaria.
♦MEDUSE, ». /. (zoophyte) Me-
dusae caput, Stella marina or
arborescens.
'MEDUSES, s.f.pl. (zoo.) family
of cyclozoa.
*M£DUSID£ES, adj. et s. f. pi
family of acalephse.
•MEEAREL, ». m. ubirre, (fish.)
MEFAIRE, m*-fSr, v. n. v. 51, to
do an ill deed. (Fam. little used.)
MfiFAIT, mS-f5, «. m. misdeed.
M£FL\NCE, m^-f ians, »./. mis-
trust, distrust, diffidence.
MfiFlANT, E, ma-fi-an, ant,
adj. i>. mistrustful, distrustful, dif-
fident, apt to mistrust; suspicious.
[Mifiant follows the noun.]
BE MfeFIER, s5-mS-f H, v. r. v. 3,
to mistrust, to suspect, to mis-
doubt, to distrust
'MfiGA, (from the Greek /ityos,
large) is prefi-xed to many terms
of natural history, etc., and signi-
fies large, great, a^.^
•MEGACEPHALE, adj. (n. h.)
large-headed.
*M fi G A L A NTHROPOGfeNfr
SIE, «./. megalanthropogenesia.
•MfeG ALOPIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(crust.) family of decapoda.
*MSGAIX)PTERES, adj. el s. m.
pi (ent.) tribe of neuroptera.
*MfeGAtX)tR0CH6S, adj. et s.
m. pi. (xoo.) tribe of infusoria.
*MEGANER£lDEES, adj. et «./.
pi. the nereides multidentatae.
*MEGANyCTERES, adj. et s.
m. pi. family of mammalia.
»MfiGAPT£RYGIENS, adj. et s.
m. pi. (mol.) order of pteropoda.
MfeGARDE, m«-gard, s.f. (used
only in this) ; Par megarde, in-
advertently, heedlessly, by over-
sight, unawares.
*MEGASTOMES, adj. et s.m.pl.
family of shells.
MSGERE, mfe ■zhr,s.f. a megcera,
a shrew, vi.xen, a bitter scold.
M6gIE, s. f. the art of tawing,
skinning, dressing skins in white.
MS:GISSERIE,mS-2!s-rl, s.f. the
tawing or dressing of skins for
gloves, etc.
MfeGISSIER, m4-«i-sla, s. m.
tawer, feltmonger.
*MEGISTANES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(orn.) family of gralfe.
MEIGLE, s.f. viner-dresser's picfe-
axe.
MEILLEUR, E, m*-/6ur, adj.
subsl. (Comp. of bon,) better; (su-
perlafif) le meiHeur la meHieure^
the best. Le meilleur du eonte,
the cream of the jest or story.
[Meilleur precedes the noun ;
governs the verb in the subs..*
c'est le meilleur homme qui soil aa
monde.]
*m6I0G0NE, adj. (min.) a va-
riety of arragonite.
*M£IOST6mONES, adj. et s. f.
pi. class of plants.
MEISTRE ou Mestre, ». m.
(mar.) Mai de — , arhre de — , the
main-mast of a galley.
seM6JUGER, v. r. v. 79, (in
hunting,) to over-reach.
*M6LA, (from the Greek /itXas,
black,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural history, etc., and signi-
fies black, as —
•MfiLAGASTHE, adj.(n.h.)
black-bellied.
*MEL^NA, s.m. (iBo?.) morbus
niger.
*ME:LAf NE, s. f. the black co-
louring matter in shell fish, etc.
*MfeLALEUCfiES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(bot.) section of myrtace^e.
*MELAMPIRUM, s. m. melara-
pyrum, purpureum, cow-wheat.
*MfiLAMPODl£ES, adj. el s.f.
pi. (bot.) sub-tribe of asteroidese.
♦MELANAGOGUE, adj. et s. m.
(med.) melanagogue.
•MfiLANCHLENES, adj. et s.m.
pi. (ent.) group of carabici.
*M£LANC0LIE, m4-lan-k6-li,
s. f. (med.) melancholy; lowness
of spirits.
M6LANC0LIQUE, m«-lan-k6-
lik, adj. melancholy, gloomy,
cheerless. Ce — , (subst.) that me-
lancholy fellow, that melancho-
lic.
64
[Milancolique usually follows,
may precede the noun ; analogy
and the ear to be consulted. Sed
Adjectif.]
MfiLANCOLIQUEMENT, mi-
lan-k6-lik-man, adv. in a melan-
cholic manner, sadly, melan-
cholily.
[Milancoliquement after the
verb.]
MfiLANCOLISER, v. n. v. 3, to
be melancholic. (Not in use.)
*M£LANDRE ou Melandrin,
s. in. melanderinos (fish).
*MELANfi, adj. (med.) of the
nature of melanosis.
MELANGE, m4-lanz, s. m. mix-
ture, medley. Vn bonheur sans
milange, unalloyed happiness,
happiness without alloy. — ,
union ; crossing. — des couleurs,
(in painting,) mixing, blending
of colours. MELANGES, (Ijteraiy)
miscellanies. Melanges, mis-
cellany ; sundries.
MfiLANGER, m*-lan-za, v. a. v.
79, to mix. — des vins, to mix
wines. — les couleurs, to mix, to
mingle, to blend colours.
*M£LANIDES, adj. et s. m. pi
(mol.) family of gasteropoda.
*MfiLANIENS, adj. et s. m. pi
family of mollusca.
*MELANIQUE, adj. (chim.) me-
lanic.
*MfeLANOSE, s. f. (med.) mela-
nosis:
*M£LAKI0URINE, s. f. (chim.)
melanic acid.
*M£LANTERIE, s. f. (min.)me-
lanteria, lapis atramentarius.
*M6LANTH£ES, adj. et s.f.pl
(bot.) group of liliacese.
*MfeLANTHIACEES, adj. et s.
f.pl. (bot.) the colchicace».
*M6L.'iS, s. m. (med.) superficial
black spot on the skin.
•MELAS-ICTERE, s. m. (med.)
black ictetus.
*MEL.4SME, s.m.(med.) melasma.
•MfeLASOMES, adj. et s. m. pi
(ent.) family of coleoplera.
MELASSE, s. /. melassea, mo-
lasses, treacle ; lees of sugar.
*MfiLASTOMAC£ESi adj. el s.
f.pl. family of plants.
*MfiLASTOMEES, adj. et s. f.
pi (bot) section of melastomaccEe,
*MELCH10R, (chim.) argentan,
German silver.
MELE, E, part, de Meier, v. 3.
Drap — , mixed cloth. C'est une
marchandise — e, it is a medley.
11 a les dents — es, he can hardly
speak, he is tipsy. (Fam.)
*MEL4AGRIDES,a<f;. et s.m.pl
(orn.) fiimily of gallinsB.
MELfiE, m6-la, s. f. conflict,
thick, thickest, hottest of a, of
the battle, fight; fray; alterca-
tion, debate, motley dispute.
*M6LEGUETTE, s./.(4of.)graina
of paradise.
*M4LENE, s. m. (med.) meloena.
503
MEL
MEL
MEM
bar, bat, bdse, antique: thjre, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, m^ute, b^urre, li^n :
M ELK R, mi-la, v. a. v. 3, to
mingle, to mix, to blend, to jum-
ble. — le vin, to mix or sophisti-
cate wine. — dujil, to entangle,
lo entwist. or to ravel thread. —
le.i cartes, to shuffle. — les cartes,
(fg.) to embroil an affair. — une
serrure, to spoil a lock. — , to bring
in, to engage, etc., to include j
to join, to unite.
[Meier, in a literal sense, go-
verns aveci in a metaphorical
sense d : meter de I'eau avec du
vin ; mikr Vagriable & I'uiile.]
SE Meler, v. r. V. 3, to mingle, Ip
be mixed, to huddle, to tamper;
to engage one's selfc — dans la
fouk, to mix with the multitude.
Les troupes se sont mildes I'ipie
cL la main, the troops have rushed
on each other, sword in hand.
SE MiSi^ER de quelque chose, lo
meddle, to intermeddle, to be
meddling ; to be concerned in, to
have lo do with, to have a hand
in, to interfere, to intrude one's
self. II se mele de ckimie, he em-
ploys himself in chemistry. SE
Midler ensemble, (said of ani-
mals,) to mix, to mingle or
couple promiscuously.
MELET, mS-lS, ok Sancl^ss, s.
m. a groundling ; melet, atherina.
*MELETT£, s.f. melette (fish).
•MftLEZE, ra6-14z, .. /. the
larch-tree.
MfiLIACfiES, adj. el s. f. pi. fa-
mily of plants.
*MliLIANTHE, Fleur Miel-
L*E, OU PiMPRENELLE d' Afrlljue,
melianthus, honey-flower.
*MELICA OU Ble Barbu, s.f.
melica, sorgam, Indian millet.
*MELICACEES, adj. et s. f.pl.
(bol.) tribe of gramineae.
"MELICERIS, s. m. (med.) meli-
ceris, atheroma.
'MELICOPEES, adj. et s. f. pi
{int.) group of rutaceae.
MftLlfc, s.f. a kind of sail-cloth.
*MELIEES, adj. et s. f. pi. (,bot.)
tribe of meliaceas.
MELTER, 8. m. a sort of grapes.
*M6LIL0T, mS-11-16, OU Mirli-
ROT, s. m. melilot. — bleu, lotus
urbana, melilotus, sweet-treibil.
M£LINE, s.f. yellow aluminous
earth.
*MS;LIN£ES, adj. et s.f pi. (hot.)
tribe of gramineiE.
*M6LINET oil CiSrinthee, s.m.
cerinthe, honey-wort.
MELIORATION, s. /. improve-
ment, melioration. (Old.)
MfeLlORER, V. u. V. 3, to melio-
rate. (Old.)
MfeLIS, s m. ouToile de Melis,
». /. a sort of sail-cloth fabricated
at Mclia. — double, a thicker
sort of sail-cloth.
*M£LISSE, mf-lis, s. f. melissa
hortensis, balm-mint, garden-
balm 01- balm-gentle. — sauvage
ou baiarde, — de moniagne ou
des bois, — puante ou de punaise,
melissa humilis sylvestris. — de
506
Moldavie ou des Canaries, me-
lissa Moldavica, balm of Gilead,
Turkey-balm. — des Moluques.
V. Molucca Balm.
MfeLITITE, s.f. {min.) melitites
*MELI'rOPHILES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {en(.) group of scarabaeides.
♦MELLATE, s. m. {chim.) nielliite.
■►M E L L I F E R E, MELLiFiai;E,
adj. (fl.h.) melliferous.
*MELLIFF,RES, «. m. pi. melli-
ferous insects, hymenoptera.
MELLIFLUE, adj. abounding in
honey; (Jig.) mellifluous.
MELLIFLUITE, s.f. (Jig.) melli-
fluousness.
*MELLINIORES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(ent.) family of hymenoptera.
'*MELLIPHAGIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (.orn.) tribe of tenuirostres.
MELLIQUE, adj. mellic.
*MELLITATE, s. m. {chim.)
mellitate.
*MELLITE ou Pierre de Miel,
s.f. (min.) mellite.
*MELLITES, s. m. pi. {ent.) fa-
mily of hymenoptera.
*MELLITIQUE, adj. (chim.)
mellitic.
*MELL0N, s. m. {chim.) mellone.
"MELOCACTE ou Melon-
Chardon, s. m. melocactus, me-
locardua, melon-thistle.
♦MfiLOCHIA, s.f. melochia,
Jew's-mallow.
*MELOCHITE, «./. {min.) me-
lochites, Armenius lapis.
*MELOCORCOPALI, s. m. (E. L
fruit,) melocorcopali.
MELODIE, m5-14-dl, s. /.melody.
M6L0DIEUSEMENT, mS-16-
dieuz-man, adv. melodiously,
musically.'
MELODIEU-X, SE, mS-16-diiu,
euz, adj. melodious, musical,
tuneful, sweet.
MELODRAMATURGE, s. m.
author of melodramas.
MELODRAME, s. m. melodrama.
*MEI/)£, s. m. meloe, oil-beetle.
■►MELOLONTE, j. m. raelolan-
thus, cock-chafer.
MELOMANE, s. m. etf. meloma-
niac.
MELOMANIE, s. /. melomania.
*MEI/)N, m4-lon, s. m. melon.
— musqui, musk-melon. — d'eau,
water-melon. — pitrifii, milopi-
ponite ou — du mont Carmel,
petrified melon, melopeponites.
*MELONGENE, Mavenne. Me-
RANciNE OU Aubergine, s. f.
melongena, mad-apple.
'MIJLONIDE, MfiLONiDiE, s.f.
(hot.) melonidium.
*MEK)NIFORME, adj. (6o«.) me-
lon-shaped.
MELONNIER, s. m. melon-man,
one who sells melons.
MELONNIERE,m«-14-ni4r, s.f
melon-grOuniE'
Mft t/)PF.E, s. f. (mus.) melopoeia.
MfeLOPfiPONlTE, 3. m. V. Me-
lon pitrifii.
MfiLOPLASTE, .. m. (mus.) me
loplast.
*M£L0SE, s. f. (med.) exploring
with the sound.
MELPOMENE, s. /. (myth.) Mel
pomene, (tragic muse.)
*M£LYRIDES, adj. et s, m. pi.
(ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
MfiMARCHURE, ma-mar-shilr,
s.f. a sprain (in a horse's leg),
mesmarchure.
*MEMBRACIDES, Membkana-
ciDES, Membraneux, adj. et s.
m. pi. {ent.) tribes of hemjptera.
*MEMBRANACE, adj. {n. h.)
membranaceous.
''MEMBRANACfiES, adj. et s.f
pi. (bot.) series of muceuines.
*MEMBRANE, man-bran, s. f.
(anal.) membrane, film, tunicle.
■►MEMBRANEU-X, SE, man-
bra -nSu, nSuz, adj. (anat.) mem-
branous, membraneous, membra-
naceous.
*MEMBRANULE, <,. f. (bot.) in-
volucrum.
MEMBRE, manbr, s. m. member,
limb; part, member (of a family);
(mar.) ribs. — , member, clause ;
(arcJi.) moulding; (algebra,) mem-
ber.
MEMBRfi, E, adj. limbed. Bien
— , well-limbed. (Used as above.)
MEMBRU, E, man-brft, adj. et
subst. large-limbed, stou^limbed.
MEMBRURE, man-brur, s. f
(carp.) styles (squares in which
pannels are put) ; juflfer, spar. — ,
a cord (to measure wood,) (mar.)
all the ribs of a ship. Boisde — ,
any crooked or compass timber.
MfiME, mfem, adj. same, like,
one. C'esi la — chose, it is ail
one. Celn revient au — , (subst.)
it comes to the same thing. — ,
self Moi-meme, myself. — , all,
very. Cela — que, that very thing
which.
M^me, adv. even, also, very, over
and above, nay, too, however.
A MfiME, adv. within reach, at the
fountain-head, in a capacity of
being satisfied. Mettre — , to en-
able, to put in a condition to.
Vous voild — , jnangez-en tant que
vous voudrez, there you have
them, eat what you please. Si
vous avez soif, huvez — , if you
are dry, drink out of the pot.
DE M£me, tout de Mfi.viE, odv.
after the same manner; so, just
so, even so, likewise, in like man-
ner, thus.
DE MfiME auE;, conj. after the same
manner that, as, even as, just as.
■►MEMECYLEES, adj. et s.f. pi
family of pl:(nts.
MEMEMENT, mJm-man, adv.
likewise, in like manner. (Old.)
MfeMENTO, s.m. memorandum,
memento. (Fam.)
MfiMOIRE, ma-mwir, s. f. me-
mory. — artificielle, artificial or
technical memory. — , recoUcc
tion, remembrance, commemora
lion. En ^— de, as a memorial ol
MKN
MEN
MEN
field
fig.
vin
rffbe.
r6b, 16nl, mood, h6od,
vus.
mon
bftse.
bat.
brun.
— , name, mention. Lesfilles de i
— , the tuneful sisters, the muses. :
M&MOiRB, & m. memorial, memo-
randum, minute-boolv ; bill, ac-
count. Memoires, memoir or
memoirs, papers.
EN Memoire j>E,adv.in memory of.
MEMORABLE, ma-m6-ribl,a<(/.
memorable, notable, famous.
[Mimorable usually follows, may
precede the noun ; analogy and the
ear to be consulted. See AbjEC-
TIF.]
MfeMORATI-F, VE, adj. that re-
members. Je n'en .cuis pas bien
— , I have no clear recollection
of it. (Colloquial word.)
MEMORIA-L, VX. mS-m6-rlil,
rio, s, m. memorial. Memorial
de n^ociant, the waste -book,
day-book of a merchant.
MEMORIALISTE, s. m. memo-
rialisl.
MEMORIAUX, s. m. pi rolls.
•MEMPHITE, s. /. (.onyx) mem-
phis-stone.
MENACANT, E, m^-na-san,
sant, adj. v. threatening, men-
acing.
IMenagaM follows the noun m
prose.]
MENACE, m^-nas, s. f. threat,
menace.
MENACER. md-na-si, v. a. el n.
T. 78, to threat, to threaten, to
menace. H nous menace d'un
grand repas, he promises us a
'good entertainment.
MENACEUR, s. m. threatener,
menacer, swaggerer.
MENADE, m4-nad, ;.. /. (aniij.)
'bacchant.
M£N.\GE, m£-na.3, s. m. house-
keeping, household; housewife-
ry, house. Rompre son — , to
leave off housekeep'mg. Mettre
une Jille en — , to settle a young
woman. J^aire ban — , to live
well together. Pain de — ,
household bread. Taile de — ,
homespun cloth. — , household
goods. Remuer — , to remove.
Femme de — , char-woman. — ,
family ; husbandry, economy,
savingness, parsimony, sparing-
ness. Vivre de — , to live with
economy, or sparingly; to live
upon one's means, upon the sale
of one's furniture,
MENAGEMENT, m^-naz-man,
s m. regard, respect, circumspec-
tion, caution, discretion; ma-
nagement, conduct
MENAGER, mi-nk-xi, v. a. v.
79, to husband, to manage with
frugality or economy, to spare,
to reserve, to save; to manage,
to conduct, to treat with caution
or decency, — gudqii'un, to
have a regard ibr one. — les
termes, to weigh what one says.
— Voccasion, to improve an op-
portunity. Menager sesjbrces,
sa sante, to spare one's self, to
take special care of one's health.
~i- ses chevaiix, riot to override
one's horse, to spare them. — ,
to procure, to help to, to convey.
Mgnaqer u;i terrain, une itoffe,
to make the most of a .piece of
ground or stuff! Mk.nager un
escalier dans un b&titnent, to con-
trive a staircase in a house. SG
Manager,, to nurse one's self.
se Menager ovec quelqu'un, to
keep fair with one,
M6NAG-ER, iRE, adj. et subst.
thrifty, saving, sparing, parsimo-
nious, provident, frugal. La
fourmi — ere, the thrifW ant.
M^NAG&RE, housekeeper. House-
wife.
\Minager .'bllows the noun.]
MENAGERIE, mS-nia-rl, s.f. a
poultry-yatd. (Old.) — , mena-
gery.
•MENAGOGUE, Imed.) emmen-
agogue.
MENDIANT, man-dlan, s. m.
a beggar, a mendicant. Rdi-
gieux — s, the mendicants or
begging friars, bizochi or bisochi.
Les quatre — s, the four orders
of mendicants. Mendiants,
auATRE Mendiants, a dish of
raisins, figs, almonds, and fil-
berts ; dessert.
MENDICITY, raan-di-si-ti,s./.
begganr, mendicity. — , beggars.
MENDIER, man-dla, v. a. et n.
V. 3, to beg, to beg for.
MENDOLE, a. m. moena (fish).
MENEAU, s. m. (/zrck.) munion,
or muUion.
MEN£E, m^ni, s.f. underhand
dealing, secret practices, plot,
conspiracy ; the treadings (of a
hart).
MENER, m^-na, v. a. v. 76, to
carry, to conduct, to lead, to
bring, etc., to drive (oren), to
drive (a coach), to steer (a boat).
— line affaire, to manage or
carry on a business. — quel-
qa'un i la bagttene, to govern
one imperiously. — les ennemis
tambour haitant, to drive the
enemy before one. — une vie
sainte, to lead a holy life. —
grand bruit, to make a clatter.
— , to head, to command, to
guide. — le deuil, to be the
chief mourner, — le branle, to
lead the dance, to show the way,
to take the lead. Mener. V.
OuiDER, CoNDUiRE. — , to in-
troduce, to take ; to bring or take
along with one, to be attended
by ; to amuse, to lead alxmt, to
keep one off and on. Mener
au petit dseau, (in card-making)
to cut the sheets into cards.
MENESTREL, s. m. minstrel.
MENtTRIER, m£-ni-tria, s. m.
fiddler. (Generally used in con-
tempt)
MENEUR, m£-nSur, s. m. a gen-
tleman usher. — d*ours, one
that leads a bear about, a bear-
keeper. — , {fam.) leading-man,
ring-leader.
Meneu-r, se, m^-n£ur, n^uz, s.
m. et f. one that recommends
wet nurses, and calls upon the
parents to inform them of the
child's health, and receive tlio
money.
MENI.^NE, s./. (flrch:^ moeniana.
(Generally said jf Italian buila-
ings.)
*MENIAN1'HE, Trifle d'eau
on Triple de Castor, ». m.
menianthes, buckbean.
*MENIDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
family of fishes.
MENIL, s. m. (signifies village
etc., and forms part of many
names of places, as Menil-nton-
tant, etc.) manor,
MENILLE, s.f. (mar.) —d'aoiron
ou Tnainlenanle, an implement
nailed to the oar, for a number
of men to hold the oar. — s de
forfot, shackles with which
galley-slaves are chained by the
legs.
MENIN, m£-nin, s. m. name de-
signating any one of the six
gentlemen specially attached to
the person of the Dauphin.
»M£NINGES, mS-nins, s. /. pi.
{anal.) meninges.
*M£NINGrrE, MiNiNGiTis, s.f.
(med.) meningitis.
*MfiNINGOGASTRIQUE, adj.
(med.) a kind offerer.
*M£NING0PH YL AX, s. m.
(chir.) meningophylax. (The same
as Depressoir.)
*MENlNGOSE, ^. / (ana(.) me-
ningosis.
*MENISCOfDE, adj. (bol.) cres-
cent shaped.
*MENISPERMACfiES, Mems-
peruoIdees, MenibpermoIdes,
adj. et s. f. pi. family of plants.
*M£NISPERMATE, s. nu(chim.)
menispermate.
*MtNISPERMfeES, adj. et s. f.
pL (bot.) tribe of menispermacess.
♦MfeNISPERMINE, ». /. (cliim.)
menispermine.
♦MfiNISPERMIQUE, adj.(.chim.)
menispermic.
MENISQUE, mJ-nisk, s. m. a
glass convex on one side and
concave on the other ; meniscus,
(plur.) meniscuses.
MfiNOLOGE, nie-n6-14z, i,. m.
(egl. gr.) menology.
*MENON, «. m. (goat of Levant)
menon.
*MfeNOPAUSE, s. /. (med.) mc-
nopausis.
*M£N0RRH.AGIE, ,.f. (med.)
menorrhagia.
*MEN0RRHEE, s. f. (med.) me-
norrhoea.
*M£N0STASIE, s.f. (med.) ome-
norrhcea.
MENOTTE, m^-nAt, s.f. a little
hand.
Menottes, s.f. pi. hand-cuflS.
MENSE, mans, s. / income, re-
venue, stock.
MENSONGE, min-sonz, s. m
lie, falsehood, untruth; fiction
— , (Jig.) error, illusion, vanity.
MENSONG-ER, ere, man-son
507
MEN
MEP
MER
bkr, bat, b^se, ahUque: thire, 4bb, ov&, j^iine, mSute, bfiurre, Wrl:
si, iir, adj. deceitful, false,
counterfeit.
[Mensonger usually follows,
may, however, precede the' noun ;
analogy to be consulted. See
Adjectif.]
*MENSTRUE, manst-H-ft, a. m.
ifihim.) menstruum. (Old.)
'Menstruks, s.f. pi. (jnled.) men-
strual, monthly terms, courses or
flowers.
•MENSTRUEL, LE, raans-triS-
£1, adj. (tned.) menstruous, men-
strual, monthly.
MENSUEL, LE, adj. monthly.
MENSURABILIT6, ». / men-
surobility.
♦MENSURATION, ». /. (jned.)
mensuration.
MENT, terminaison suhntantive^
ddsigne la puissance, le moyen,
Vinslrument, la cause ou ce qui
fail tfuWne choice est ainsi, ce qui
ophre, Va^ent, cepar quoiun effei
eslprodvit.
Ment, terminaison adverhiale,
dont le propre est de remarquer,
de dislinguer, d^expliquer la
maniere, to fatinii parttculiere
d'Ure ou d^agir du verbe.
*MENTAGRE, s. f. Ijned.) a
kind of tetter.
MENTAL, E, mstn-tal, adj. men-
tal, notional.
[Menial follows the noun; has
no plur. masc]
MENTALEMENT, man-til-
man, adv. mentally.
MENTERIE, man-trl, s.f. stdry,
fib. falsehood, lie.
MENTEU-R, SE, man-tfiur,
teuz, adj. ei suhst. lying, false,
deceitful, treacherous; a lyiiig
man or woman, a liar.
[Menleur follows the noun.]
MENTHE, s. f. {jnyth.) Mentha.
"MENTHE, mant, s. /, mint. —
aquatique ou £a»me>d'eau, water-
mint. — saiivage, mentltastre on
baume d'eau dJeuiUe nd^e, men-
thastrum rotund iore folio, penny-
wort, wild mint. — aigue ou &
6pie et A feuilUs ilroUes, — ro-
maine, — de Notre-Dame, spear-
mint.
♦MENTHOiDEES. adj. et s.f. pi.
(hot.) section of labiatiE.
MENTION, m3!n-sio7j, s.f. men-
tion, mentioning, naming. Men-
tion honortih e, honourable men-
tion (a soi't 6f d istinction).
MENTIONNER, man-si6-nJ,
V. a. V. 3, to mention, to make
mention, to take notice of, to
name.
MENTIR, man-tlr, v. n. v. 19, to
lie, 10 romance, to fable, to fib.
MENTON, man-ton, s. m. the
chin. Branler le ■^t to wag
one's iaw.
MENTONNET, s: m. (arts) catch.
*MENTONNIER, adj. (anal.) re-
lating to the chin.
MENTONNIERE, man-t6-nlftr,
s.f, chin-piece; chin cloth.
MENTOR, s, m. a guide, a mentor.
•MENTZfeLlACEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (bof.) the loaseae.
508
MENU, E, m^-nft, adj. small,
slender, spare, thih, minute,
subtle. Le — peuple, the com-
mon or mean sort of people, the
vulgar. De la — e monnaie, small
change, hallpence. — es dimes.
sihall tithes. — r6t, small birds,
as young partridges, snipes, etc.
— s droits, the hounds' fees;
minced pi"s' ears. Lei — s
suffrages Wun emploi, perqiii-
sites, emoluments of a place.
— s plaisirs, privV piirse. In-
teridant des -^splaisiH, thastcr
of the revels. itatarUpour ses
— « plaisirs, he has so much for
his pocket money or pocket ex-
penses. — piomh, small-shot.
[Menu, in many cases, must
precede the noun; menue mon-
naie, m£nues sommes, menus fruis,
menus plaisirs, menus grains,
menus droits, menu plomb, menu
rble. See Adiectif.]
Menu, s. m. Le — d'ttn repas,
the bill of fare of an entertain-
ment. Vn paquet de — , a bundle
of small linen. Unefricassied'e
menu, a fricassee of giblets. Tri-
sorier des — s, the Ibid [jrivy
purse. Compt^ par le — , to
reckon minutely. 8e donner du
— , to make merry.
Menu, adD. very small or thih.
Marcher, trotter dru et — , to walk
hard and fast. Frapper dru et
— . to give hard and quick strokes.
MENUAILLE, lai-nh-kl, s. f.
small money; fry, small fish;
trash. (Faro, in every sense.)
MENUET, m«-nii-S, s. m. (dans,
et mus.) minuet. . .
*MENUFEUILLE, adj. (te) nar-
row-leaved.
MENDISER, ». a. et n. v. 3, to
do joiner's work.
MENUISERIE, ra«-nilz-rl, s.f.
joinery, joiner's work. — dor-
manie, standing- work.
MENUISIER, md-nfil-zH, ,. m.
a joiner.
MENUISIERES, »./.pZ. humble
bees.
MENU-VAIR, !. m. minever (fiir).
*MENYANtHINE, s. f. (diim.)
inuline.
MfiOTIDES, adj. m. pt. V. Palus.
*M6PHITE, s.f. (chim.) carbo-
nate.
MfiPHITIQUE, adj. mephitic,
noxious, noisom'e.
[Mipliitique follows the noun.]
MEPHITISME, s. m. foul, offen-
sive or noxious exhalations from
dissolving substances; mephitis
or mephitism.
MfePLACER, V. a. v. 78, to mis-
place.
MfePLAT, a. m: (in painting) flat
parts.
MiSpLAT, 6dj. et adv. (carp.) flat-
wise. Du hois — , a piece of
timber laid flatwise.
SE MfiPRENDRE, se-md-prandr,
V. r. V. 62, to mistake ; to commit,
to make a mistake ; to be, to lie,
to labour under a mistake.
MfiPRIS, ma-pri, s. ni. contemnti
scorn, contumely.
M'k?si.is, au pi. contunielio'us lan-
guage, contemptuous treatment,
contumely, contempt.
MiiFRis, E, m4-prl, priz, part, de
se Miprendre, v. 62, mistaken.
MEPRISABLE, ma-pri-zabi,
contemptible, despicable.
[Mdpnsable usually follows, may
precefle the noun ; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
MEPRISABLEMENT, adv. des-
picably.
MfePRISANT, E, ma-pri-zan,
zaiit, adj. V. contemptuous, scorn-
ful^ contumelious.
[mdprisant follows the noun.]
MEPRISE, ma-prlz, s.f. mistake,
oversight, misunderstanding.
MEPRISER, ma-prl-za,».a. v.3,
to contemn, to despise, to scorn,
to slight.
MER, mir, s.f. the sea, the deep,
the main. La haute — , the mam
sea. Lames de — , waves. PleiTte
— . high water. Basse — , low
water. — basse, shallow se.o.
Un coup de — , a surge, a sea, a
billow. Loup (le — , a downright
seaman, a thorough paced sea-
man. D'outre^—, de deld la -^^j
over sea. — du Levant, the Me-
diterranean. — du Ponent, the
Bay of Biscay. — d' Arabic, the
Persian Gult — m&le. KM Ale.
— clapoteuse. V. CtAPOTEUiSE.
Uyadela — , grosse — , the sea
runs high, there is a great sea.
La — est itale, it is between
flood and ebb tide, it is slack
water. La — refoule, it is ebb-
ing. La — brise. V. Brisek. — ,
ajar or any earthen vessel con-
taining wine.
MERCANTILE, m4r-kan-til,
adj. mercantile.
[Mercantile follows the noun.]
MERCANTILLE, laiT-Un-til,
s. f. hucksterage. (Little used.)
"MERCAPTAN, s.m. (chim.) mer-
oaptan.
MERCENAIRE, mJr-sS-n4r, adj.
mercenary, done for hire. — ,
hireling, venal.
[Mercenaire follows the noun.]
Mercenaire, s. m. hireling, work-
man, labourer. (Obsolescent.)
MERCENAIREMENT, m4r-sg-
n&r-man, adv. in a mercenary
manner, mercenarily.
[Mercenairement, never between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
MERCERIE, m4rs-ri, s. /. mer-
cery, mercer's ware, pedlar's
ware or trade.
MERCI, m4r-si, s.f. (hasno plur.)
mercy. Crier ^ to cry for
mercy. (Obsolescent in such
phrases, though still used in the
following) ; Je vous crie ■ — , (fam.)
I cry you mercy, I beg jour par-
don. Ala — des loups, at the
mercy of the wolves — de ma
vie! marry, come up.' forsooth
DiEii Mkrci, thank God, God bo
thanked.
Merci, grand Merci, s. m. grfi
MER
MER
MES
field
fig.
vin.
rSbfi, r5J), 16rd,
mAod, h6od,
vos
mon
bise
bflt, brum.
merry, thank yg. Bonsoir et
grand — , good night and many
thanks. Voila le ffraiid — que
j'en at, this is the thanks I h,avje
for my pains..
MEflCI-EK. ERE, mir-sU,slir,
s. m, etf. a wool-mercer, a haber-
dasher of small wares. Com-
merce — , pedlar's trade. — ,
marcJiand de modes, milliner.
Petit — , a pedlar.
MEKCREDf, mir-krWl, s. m.
Wednesday.
•MERCURE, m4r-kftr, ». m. Mer-
cury; quicksilver. — , a pimp,
a pander. — , (chim.) mercury.
T— dsux, mercurius diilcis, calo-
mel.
*MERGUREUX, adj.tfhim.) pro-
toxide of mercury.
*M£RCURIALE, raJr-tft-rlal, s.
f, (hot.) mercury. Mecurialg
moile,foiT6k, vignoMe ou vignette,
testiculated mercury, the male
French inercury. — Jemelle ou
a ipi, the spiked French mercury.
— sauvage ou de montagne, ckou
dc chien, dog's mercury, cyno-
crombe. — , the first meeting
of the parliament of Paris after
the vacations ; a speech of the
speaker concerning the admi-
nistration of justice. — ^ check,
lecture, reprimand, censure, re-
buke. — , paper or book con-
taining the price of grain, etc.,
sold in the market ; price-current.
•MERCURIAUX, adj. et s. 7n.pi.
(med.) mercurial remedies.
*MERCURICO-AMMONIQUE,
Mekcurico-Argentique, Mer-
curico-Barytique, Mercuri-
CO-CaLCIQUE, MERCORICO-Cfi-
RiauE, Mercurico-Cobal-
TIQUE, MERCDRlCO-CUIVRiaOE,
Mercurioo-Ferreux, Mercu-
Rico-Gi,uciauE, Mercurioo-Li-
THiauE, Merourico - Manga-
NE[;.'C,MERCURICO-MANGANiaUE,
MERCURICO-POTASSiaOE, MER-
CURICO-SoniQUE, Mercurico-
STRONTiaUE, MeROURIOO-Yt-
TRiaUE, MERCURlCO-ZlNCiaUE,
a^°.(c^un.Jdouble salts, consisting
of a salt of deutoxide of mercury,
with one of ammonia, silver, etc.
•iMERCURIEL, LE, mSr-ki-riAl,
adj. mercurial.
»MERCURIFICATION, »./. (oZ-
chim.) mercurification.
•MERCURIQUE,ad?. (chim.)
deutoxide of mercury.
BfERDAILLE, »./. dirty children,
boys. (Low.)
MERDE, mird, s. f. excrements.
.'To be avoided, low.)
MERDE-D'OIE, mSrd-dwa, s.m.
gosling-green.
MERDEU-X, SE, m£r-dSu, deuz,
adj. dirty, excrementitious. (To
be avoided, low.)
MERE, mir, s.f. mother; dam.
Grand'mere, gmndmother. Belle-
mh-e, mnther-in-law,step-mother.
*Dure-mire,pie.inere, (anal.) dura
mater, pia mater, meninges. — , a
professed nun, MtoE-i(OUKRiCE,
wet-nurse, foster-mother, langue
Meeke, mother-tongue M6re
branche,the parent branch. M^^e
OK Matrice d'imeraudes. V.
Prase. -^ de perils ou Ttacrc dc
perles, mother of pearl. —
perlc, mother of pearl. — de
turquoise, natural pale turquoise.
— de girafies, green, ripe nut-
meg. Eau — , (chim.) mother
water. Eau — d,e nitre, mother
of nitre.
M^RE, adj. — goutle, unpressed
wine. — laine, th« best wool
that comes off the sheep's back.
*Mt:RE d'eau, (snake of Mara-
non) yacumana.
MEREAU, X, ma-xu, s. m. ticket
or token.
*MfiRENDfeREES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (hot) the colchicaceee.
M&RELLE. »./. V. Marelle.
MERELLg, E, adj. (bl.) marelled.
MfeRIDIEN. md-rl-di5n, s. m.
the meridian.
M6RIDIENNE, mS-rI-di«n,(«^'.
/. UGNE Meridienne, s. f. the
meridian or meridian line. Om-
6re — , shadow of objects at mid-
day. — , nooning nap.
MSRIDIONAL, E, ma-rl-dl5-
nal, p2. Meridionaux, adj. meri-
dional,southern, southerly, south.
[Meridional follows the noun.]
MERINGUE, «./. a sortof march-
pane or delicate pastry.
MfiRINOS, s. m. a Spanish breed
of sheep, merino. — , merino stuff
MERIS, s. m. (lake) Moeris.
*Meris ou MaItre, s. m. meros
(Sah).
MERlSE,m5-rlz,»./. black cherry,
mazzard, morello.
*MERISIER, mS-rl-zIS, s. m.
cerasus sylvestris fructu sabdul-
ci ; the small cherry tree.
MfiRITANT,E,msl-rl-tan, tant,
adj. very worthy.
MERITE, mtl-rit, x, m. merit,
worth; desert, MERtTE: Terre-
mirite. V. Terre.
MfeRITER, md-rl-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to deserve, to merit ; to be worth,
— , to procure, to get for one.
MfiRITOIRE, ma-ri-tw&r, adj.
meritorious, deserving.
M£RITOIREMENT,msi-tI-
tw&r-man, adv. meritoriously,
deservedly. (Little used.)
MERLAN, mSr-lan, s. m. whit-
'"gi" ifig' ^ P<9.) journeyman
hair-dresser.
*MERLE, mSrl, ». m. blackbirf.
— de rocher ou de montagjie,
amzel. — aquatique, water-
ouzel. — rayi ou hrit^ rayi, a
sort of oriolus. C'est un fin — ,
he is a cunningblade or as sharp
as a needle, (Fam.)
*MERLET ou Merlot, Ajol,
FouRD OU RocHAU, s. fli. merula,
cook-fish, scarus varius.
MERLETTE, .. /. (U.) merlette
or martlet.
MERLIN, s. m. butcher's pole-
axe. — , an axe for splitting logs.
MERLIN, s. m. (mar.) marline or
merline.
MEIIUNER, V. a. v. 3, (mar.) ta
marl.
MERLON, ». m. ( fort ) merlon.
MERLUCHE,m4r-Kish, s. f.
stockfish, melwel, meluel, had-
dock.
♦MfcROCELE, »./. (merf.) crural
hernia.
*MEROPIDES, adj. et a. m. pi
(am.) tribe of passeres.
MERRAIN ou Mairain, mft-rin,
». m. staff-wood, staves. Mer-
RAIN, hart's-horn.
♦MERULIDES, adj. el s. m. pi
(om.) tribe of insessores.
•MfeRULINES, adj. et s. m. pi
(bat.) family of exosporii.
*M£RULINS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(om.) group of merulidse.
MERVEILLE, m&r-y&l, s.f. won-
der, marvel. Ce n'est pas grand-
merveille, it is no great thing.
Vnejeune — , a young beouty.
X Merveille, adv. rarely well,
admirably well, wonderfully
well, wondrous well. Vos af-
Jairei voiit d 7-, your affiiirs go
on swimmingly, pas tant auE
DE MEnvEii.i,E, not extraordi-
nary well ; not over much.
"^Merveille i fieurs jaunes, s. f.
noli me tangere. Merveille iu
Pirou. V. Belle-de-jjuit.
MERVEILLEUSEMENT, mfr-
v^-2^uz-man, adv. wonderfully,
wondrously, admirably, marvel-
lously, surprisingly, extremely.
[MerveiileuseTnent may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
MERV£ILLEU-X, SE, mit-vi-
l&u, le uz, adj. wonderful, won-
drous, marvellous, prodigious.
[MerveiUeux usually follows,
may precede the noun; analogv-
and' harmony to be consulted.
See Adjectif.]
Merveilleh,^, s. m. the marvel-
lous. — , (fam.) an exquisite.
•MERYCISME, s. m. physio!.)
rumination,
MfeRYCOLE, adj. et s. m. (med.)
subject to merycismus.
MES, mi, and before a vowel
mftz, pr. pass, (pluriel de mon,
ma,) my.
M£S, syilahe initialr. V. Mis.
MfeSAIR ou Mezair, s. m. (man.)
mesair or mezair.
M^SAISE, md-z6z, s.m the state
of being ill at ease, flurry, agita-
tion, uncomfortable fechng.
MESALLIANCE, ma-za-li-ans,
s. /. marrying below one's self,
match from low life, from an in-
inferior class, disparagement.
MfiSALLIER, ma-za-lia,sE
Mesallier, 1). a. et r. v. 3, to
marry one, to marry or match
with one below one's self, to dis-
parage. SE MSsallier, to dis-
honour, to disgrace, to degrade
one|s self^
*MESANGE, md-zani, s. /. tit-
mouse, tom-tit>mesengia,muskin.
*M£SANI0, ». m. (kind of coral;
mesanio.
S09
MES
MES
MET
b4r.
bat,
biee,
antique:
thfere.
Sbb, ov^r,
jeune,
mAute,
bfeurre
li^n:
'MfeSARAiQUE, aHi. (ami.) me-
saraic or mesenteric.
MfiSARRIVER, v. 3, m4-za-ri-
va, Mksavenir, ma-ziv-nlr, ».
imp. V. 21, to come to any harm
or trouble, to happen unluckily,
to take an ill turn. S*il vnus en
misarrive, if you come to any
trouble en- any misfortune.
MESAULE, J. m. (arch.) middle
court.
MESAVENIR, v. imp. v. 21, to
come to any harm or trouble.
II Jie saurait vous en — , it cannot
possibly miscarry. (Little used.)
MfiSAVENTURE, mi-za-van-
t{lr, s. /. mischance, mishap, mis-
fortune.
*M fe S E M B RYANTHEMfeES,
adj. el s, f. -pi. (6o(.) section of
ficoideie.
*MESENTERE, ma-zan-t4r, s.
m. (anat.) mesentery.
•MESENTfiRfiSIE, M^sENTfr
RITE, s. f. (med.) inflammation
of the mesentery.
♦MESENTERIE, s./. (anat.) the
mesentery.
*MESENT£RIQUE, md-san-
ta-rik, adj. (anat.) mesenteric.
MfeSESTIMER, ma-z«s-tl-ma,
V. a. V. 3, to disesteem, to regard
lightly; to undervalue, to de-
preciate.
MftSINTELLIGENCE, md-zin-
t61-li-2ans,s./.misunderstanding.
•MfiSIRE, i. f. (med.) mesira,
(disease of the liver).
*MESMER1SME, s. m. mesmer-
ism.
♦MfeSO, (from the Greek jitsos,
middle,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural history, etc., and sig-
nifies, in the middle, central.
'MfeSOBRANCHES, adj. et s. m.
pi, order of annelides.
*M£S0C0L0N, s. m. (anat.) me-
socolon.
MESOFFRIR, ma-z5-frlr, v. n.
V. 18,to underbid; to undervalue.
*M4:SOGLOIARlfiES, adj. et s.
f. pt. (hot.) division of batracho-
spermess.
*MESOGLOSSE, s. m. (anat.) ge-
nioglossus muscle.
*M£S0MYDES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(ent.) family of myodarise.
*MfiSOMYONES, adj et s. m. pi.
(mol.) section of conchifera.
*MfiSOSTOMES, adj. et s. m.pl.
tribe of echinoderma.
"MfeSOTOME, adj. et ». m. pi.
(min.) variety of arragonite.
MESQUIN, E, mSs-kin, kin, adj.
stingy, niggardly, near, shabby.
— , mean. Politique — e, nar-
row, contracted, illiberal policy.
— , (in painting) scanty, shabby.
[Mesquin follows the noun.]
MESQUINEMENT, m6s-kin-
man, adv. stingily, scantily, shab-
bily.
[Mesquinement may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
MESQUINERIE, mfia-kin-rl, s.
510
/. stinginess, nearness, close-
ness; shabbiness.
*MESQUITE, s. m. mesquite,
(tree of America).
MESSAGE, 'm£-s&3, s. m. mes-
sage, errand.
MESSAG-ER, ERE, m«-sa-za,
zSr, s. m. et f. messenger, one
who carries an errand, runner,
herald. Jjei — ere& du prifitemps,
the forerunners, harbingers of
spring. Messager, a carrier, a
wagoner. — d pied, foot-post. —
& cheval, mounted post-man. —
en charrette, carrier, wagoner.
MESSAGERIE, miskz-r\, s. f.
stage-coach and conveyance oi^
fice. — , stage-coach, coach, stage.
MESSALINE, ». /. Messalina,
(said of a lewd woman). Oat
une — , she is a Messalina.
MESSE, mes, «./. mass. — haute,
grande — ou grand^ — , high
mass, grand mass. — de riquiem,
a dirge, a mass for the dead. —
de minuit, Christ-mass.
Mebse, s.f. V. MUNGO.
MESS£A.NCE, m4-s4-ans, s. /.
unseemliness, uncomeliness, in-
decency, unbecomingness.
MESS£ANT, mi-s&-ii>,ini, adj.
unseemly, uncomely, misbecom-
ing, unbecoming, mdecent, un-
handsome.
rMessdant follows the notm.]
MESSEIGNEURS, m4-sS-n!6ur,
( pluriel de monseigneur) my lords.
MESSEOIR, m«-swir, v. n. v. 23,
to be unbecoming.
MESSER, mfis-s6r, s. m. (expres-
sion de La Fontaine) master.
MESSIDOR, s. m. the tenth month
of the republican calendar.
MESSIE, raS-sl, s. m. Messiah,
Mcssias.
MESSIER. mS -sia, s. m. keeper
of the vineyards or grapes.
MESSIEURS, mf-sieu, s. m.
(pi. de monsieur) gentlemen, sirs.
MESSIRE, mSs-slr, s. m. a title
of honour answering to honour-
able.
MESTECH o« Mest4:(iue, d./.
mestique, cochineal.
MESTRE-DE-CAMP, m6str-d«-
kan, <. m a colonel of hotse.
La — , the first company of a re-
giment of horse. (Old.)
Mestue, .1. m. the maln-masl, and
all its rigging, in the dialect of
Provence and Italy. Arhre de
— , the main-mast of a galley.
MESURABLE, m^-s6-ribl, adj.
measurable, mensurable.
MESURAGE, m^-zft-riz, s. m.
measurement, measuring, men-
suration. — de charbon, coal-
metage, measure. — , surveying,
measuring.
MESURE, m^-zftr. s.f. measure.
— comhle, over-measure, heaped
measure. — rase, strait measure,
— « liniaires, lineal or long mea-
sure. — , measurement, the di-
mension. — , (mus.) time. — , (in
poetry) metre. — , (in fencing)
a just distance, (to parry of to
make a pass). Atre en — de
faire une c/iose, to be in a way,
posture, to be prepared to do a
thing. Mettre un homme hors de
— , u> upset one's calculations,
(fam.) -^, measures, means.
Avoir de la — , to possess deco-
rum. — , bounds, reach, compass,
level, etc.
ouTKE Mesure, adv. immoderate-
ly, excessively, beyond measure.
A Mesure que, cnnj. as, even as,
as soon as, proportionably, ac-
cording to. On vous paiera A — ,
you'll be paid accordingly.
Air FUR et a Mesure que, in pro-
portion or according to.
SANS Mesure, adv. excessively,
without measure.
MESURfi, E, pari, de Mesurer ;
measured. Paroles mesnrdes, cir-
cumspect expressions, cautious
terms. 11 est Ires — , he is very
circumspect, guarded. Allure
— c et cadencie, (man.) passage.
MESURER, mS-zti-ra, v. a. v. 3,
to measure. — quelqu^un, to mea-
sure one, to consider him. — , to
proportion, to measure. Mesure^i
ses discours, etc. to be cautious,
guarded in one's words, etc. se
Mesurer avcc quelqu'un, to com-
pare one's self with one, to enter
into competition with him, to
vie with him.
MESUREUR, m^-zu-r6ur, s. m.
measurer, meter.
MISUSER, ma-zft-za, v. n. v. 3,
to misuse, to abuse, to make an
ill use.
MESVENDRE, v. a. v. 6. V. Mt-
VENDRE.
MESVENTE, s. /. V. Meve.nte.
METABOLE,s./.(rAe(.) metabola.
♦MfiTABOLES, adj. el s. m. pi.
sub-class of insects.
*METACAR1'E, s. m. (anat.) me-
tacarpus.
*METACARPIEN, adj. et s. m.
(anal.) metacarpal.
MfiTACENTRE, s.m.(mar.) me-
tacenlre.
*MfiTACHORESE, <s. f. (med.)
metastasis.
*METACHRONISME, s. m. me-
tachronism. (The word, in Eng-
lish use, implies an error the
reverse of that signified by the
. French.)
METACISME, s. m. (defect in
pronunciation of the letter m)
metacism.
MfiTAIRIE, ma-t4-rl, ;>./. farm,
grunge.
MfeTA-L, UX, md-til. i5, s. m.
metal, ore. — hachi d'or, hatch
ed gold. — natif ou vierge, na-
tive gold. — vierge, virgin ore,
native ore. Metal, (bl.) metal.
MfiTALEPSE, s.f. metalepsis.,
*M£TALLESCENT, Mrtal-
LtN, adj. n. h. with metallic luMre,
♦MfeTALLIFERE, adj. (min.)
metalliferous.
METALLIQUE, ma-tal-llk,a<K
metallic .
[Milallique follows the noun.J
MET
MET
MET
field
fig.
Vin
r4be, r6b, 16rd
mdui], hAod,
y£s,
mon
bftse,
bftt,
bru72.
Metallique, «./. metallography.
MKTALLiauE, adj. of or belong-
ing to medals, medallic.
•METALUQUES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(,ent.) section of muscidte; a class
of minerals; (geol.) a group of
rocks.
*M£TALL0CHIMIE, s. f. the
chemistry of metals.
*METALLOiDE, adj. et a. m.
(chim.) metalloid.
*Mt:TALLISATION, s.f.(chim.)
metallization.
*METALLISER,ti.a. v. 3, (chim.)
to metallize.
*MfiTALLOGRAPHIE, s.f. me-
tallography.
M6TALLURGIE, md-tal-lftr-zl,
s.f. metallurgy.
MfiTALLURGIQUE, adj. metal
lurgic.
METALLURGISTE, ma-tal-
l£ir-zlst, s. m. metallurgist.
MfeTAMORPHOSE, ma-ta-mir-
fiz, s. /. metamorphosis, trans-
formation, change, alteration.
*Metamorphose, s. /. (ent.) me-
tamorphosis.
METAMORPHOSER, mS-ti-
m&r-fu-za, v. a. t. 3, to metamor-
phose, to change, to transform,
to alter.
METAPHORS, ma-ta-fdr, ». /.
(r/ie(.) metaphor.
METAPHORIQUE, ma-ta-f6-
r\k. adj. metaphorical, meta-
phoric, figurative.
\Milapliorique follows the noun.]
METAPHORIQUEMENT, ma-
ta-fft-rlk-man, adv. metaphori-
cally, figuratively, in a meta-
phorical or figurative sense.
[MitaphoTv^emenl never be-
tween tlie auxil. and the verb.]
*METAPHRAGME, Metaphys-
TEGNE, term of anatomy of in-
sects.
MtTAPHRASE, ». / meta-
phrasis.
MfeTAPHRASTE, mS-ta-frast,
s. m. metaphrast. (Little used.)
MfiTAPHYSICIEN, ma-ta-fi-
zi-si4n, s. m. one skilled in me-
taphysics, metaphysician.
M£TAPHYSIQUE, ma-ta-n-
zlk, s.f. metaphysics.
[Milaphysique follows the noun.]
MiSTAPHVsianE, adj. metaphy-
sical.
METAPHySIQUEMENT, md-
ta-fl-zik-man, adv. metaphysi-
cally or in a metaphysical man-
ner.
METAPHYSIQUER, v. n. v. 3,
to spin into nice metaphysical
distinctions, to subtilize. (Fam.)
MfeTAPLASME, s. m. (gram.)
metaplasm.
*METASTASE,md-tas-t4*, s./.
(med.) metastasis.
'MfiTATARSE, s.m.(anat.) me-
tatarsus.
*M6TATARSIEN, adj. et s. m.
Iflnat.) metatarsal. . .
*METATHESE, s.f. {gram.) me-
tathesis.
*MfeTATH£SIE, s.f. (anal.) class
of monsters.
*M£TATH0RA CIQUE, adj.
M6TATH0RAX, S. TB. teriDS of
anatomy of insects.
M£TAYE-R, ere, ma-t4-ya,
y6r, a. m. etf. farmer.
MfeTAYERE, s.f. fermer's wife
or widow.
*M6TAZ0iQUE,(Hi;. (jeo/.) kind
ofibrmation.
MfiTEIL, mi.-tU, s. m. a mixture
of wheat and rye, meslin or
maslin. Passe — , grain, two
thirds wheat and one third rye,
meslin wheat, wheat-rye.
METEL, s. m. (fruit of stramo-
nium) metel, thorn apple.
M6TEMPSYC0SE, ma-tanp-
si-kdz, s. f. metempsychosis,
transmigration of souls,
MfiTEMPTOSE, s. f. (ast.) me-
temptosis.
METl:ORE, md-td-6r, .i. m. me-
teor.
M£T]60RIQUE, adj. meteoric.
*MfiT£ORISATION, s.f. Mete-
ORISME, s.m. (me(Z.) tympanites.
*MkTkOKlSi:,adj.{med.) Ventre
mileoriii, distension of the belly
caused by flatulence.
*METEOROGNOSIE, s.f. me-
teorology.
*MfeT£OR0LITE, s. f. meteoro-
lite.
*M£t60ROLOGIE, .-../. mete-
orology.
*METEOROLOGIQUE, m4-ta-
6-rfl-l6-2:ik, adj. meteorological.
[Miiiorologique fallows the
noun.]
MfeTEOROMETRE, s.m. (phys.)
meteorometer.
*M6TfeOROSCOFIE, s.f. mete-
orology.
*lMS:THfiM6RINE, .. /. (med.)
quotidian fever.
MfeTHODE, ma-t4d, s. f. me-
thod. — , (n. h.) classification,
system. La — grecque, la —
laline, Greek, Latin method,
grammar. — , custom, way.
METHODIQUE, ma-ffi-dik, adj.
methodical, systematical, order-
ly. Homme — , methodical, pre-
cise man.
\Mithodiqv£ follows the noun.]
MfeTHODrQUEMENT, md-ti-
dik-man, adi). methodically, re-
gularly, systematically.
[Mithodtquement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
MfeTHODISME, s. m. metho-
dism.
MfeTHODISTE, s. m. etf. metho-
disr.
»M6TH0NlCfiES, adj H s. f
pi. (bat.) group of liliaceiE.
♦MfiTHYLElNE, s. m. (chim.)
methyl.
MtTICULEU-X, SE, mi-tl-kt-
ISu, l^uz, adj. scrupulous to a
nicety, timorous, fastidious.
M&IER, md-tld, s. m. trade,
handicraft, business, calling,
craft, profession, mystery, occu-
pation. Gens de — , hundicrafl
people, tradesmen. 11 n'a pas le
cmur au — , his heart don't go
with his profession. C'est un
gate-metier, he is a mar-trade or
a trade-spoiler; he spoils the
business or trade. 11 est du — ,
he is a professional man, he is
one of the craft. Donner, servir
un pht.de son — , to show one's
skill or tricks. Faire d'une chose
— et marchandise, to make a
habit, a trade of a thing. — , a
company of tradesmen. (Old.)
Ecole des arts et — s, school of
arts and trades. — , loom, frame.
Tant de — s battants, so many
looms going. Bas au — , woven
stockings.
METI-F, VE, aif?". K Metis.
•WfeTISAGE, ». m. crossing of
breeds.
METIS, SE, md-tls, adj. et subsi,
mongrel, of^ mongrel breed.
[Metis follows the noun.]
*METLE, s.m. (shrub of Mexico)
metl.
METONOMASIE, s.f. metono-
masy.
METONYMIE,md-t&-ni-mI,.'!./
(rliet.) metonymy.
MfiTOPE. s. m. (orci.) metope.
*MfiTOPION,s.OT.metopium tree.
Mfi-rOPOSCOPE, s. m. metopo-
scope, physiognomist.
METOPOSCOPIE, ma-t6-p6s-
fci-pl, s.f. metoposcopy.
MfeTOPOSCOPIQUE, adj. me-
toposcopical.
MfeTRAGE, ^. m. measure by
the meter.
*MfeTRALGIE, s. f (med.) pain
in the uterus.
METRE, mftr, s. m. (in poetry)
metre. MiSTEE, (a French mea-
sure of length equal to 39.33
English inches) meter.
*M£TREMPHR AXIS, s.f (med.)
obstruction of the uterus.
■►MfiTRENCHYTE, s. f (med.)
injection of the uterus.
MfiTRfeTfe, s. f. (antiql) (am-
phora) metretes.
■►MfeTRIORAMPHES, adj. et s.
m. pi (orn.) family of passeres.
MftTRIQUE, md-trlk, s.f. (mus.)
metrice or metrica.
MSTRiauE, adj. metrical. Vers
— , metrical verse. — , (said of
measures) metric, metrical. Sys-
time — , metric system.
■"MfiTRITE, s. f (med.) inflam-
mation of the uterus.
'►METROCELE, «.-/ V. Hyst^.
KOCiiLE.
*M£TR0DYJNIE, ../. (meilpain
of the uterus.
MfeTROLOGIE, s. f. melroloRy,
treatise on measures.
511
MET
MET
MET
bar, bat, base, antique: thire, ibb, ov^r, j^une, m&ute, b£urre, U^n:
•M&TROLpXIE, s. /. (med.) hy-
teroloxia.
METROMANE, ma-tr6-man, «.
m. metromaniac.
AlETKOJMANIE, ma-lrft-ma-nl,
5, f. metromania.
METROMETRE, s. m. (mus.)
melrometer.
MiSTROPOLE, m4-ti6-p61, s. /.
metropolis, chief city ; metropo-
litan town, metropolitan see;
mother-country.
MfiTROPOLITAIN, E, ma-trfi-
p4-l!-lin, tAn, adj. ei subst. me-
tropolitan, it — , the metropo-
litan, the archbishop.
*METROPTOSE, s.f. (jncd.) pro-
lapsus uteri.
*M£TR0RRHAGIE, s. /. (maf.)
uterine hemorrhage.
*M4:TR0RRHEXIE, «. /. (med)
rupture of the uterus.
*METR0S0ME. adj. several fa-
milies of fishes so called.
*METROTOMIE, s. /. (med.) Cae-
sarian section.
METS, m-S, s, m. dish, mess, any
thing offered to eat.
METTABLE, m6-tabl, tt/dj- (ge-
nerally said of garments) that
may be put on, worn, wearable.
{Meltable follows the noun.]
METTEUR Es ceuvre, s. m.
jeweller. — en pages, (in print-
ing) maker-up,
METTRE, milT, v. a. v. 55, to
put, 10 lay, to set, to commit, to
bring, to expose, to deliver, to
lodge, to place, to repose, tq in-
state. — d terre, to land. —
aujouT, to produce, to put out or
forth. — au nombre, to rank
among. — en sevrage, to put
out to nurse. — du jard, du
rouge, to paint. — par icrit, to
set down, to put or couch in
writing — une chose au net, to
write a thing fair. — un habit,
to put on a coat. Mettre fe
convert, to lay the cloth, Met-
TRE le sceau & une affaire, to con-
clude an afl^ir. — qi^elqu^un sur
les dents, to exhaust one. — a.
la loterie, to buy a lottery-ticket.
— un cheval au Salop, au trot, to
make a horse gallop, trot. C'est
hii qui Va mis & chfujal, 'twas he
that taught him to ride. — en
terre, to bury. — en gage, to
pawn. — en doute, to question,
to call in question. — encompte,
to put to account, to charge. —
urte chose en ligne de compie, to
pass to account, to make allow-
ance for. — tin droit, to give a
right, to entitle". — en credit, to
set up, to get a name. — une
chose au jour, la — en lumi^re,
to divulge a thing, to make it
knovm or public. — en grand,
en petit, (in painting) to copy at
large or to draw in miniature.
— un vaisseau i I'eau, to lauiich
a ship. — un vaisseau i la voile,
— dh voile, to set sail. — les
heiix en ilat, to put a house in
repair. — un komme.de justice,
512
to prpsecute a njan, to bring an
action against him. — quel^'un
en sang, to draw blood of one, to
make him all over blood. —
I'esprit en repot a quelqu'utf, to
make one's mind easy. — une
injure sous lespieds, to tread an
irgiiry under ibot, to slight it,
— un arret A execution, to exe-
cute a decree, an order. — bas,
to bring forth, to litter, to pup.
Le cerfa mis bas, a mis sa t&te has,
the stag has cast his hpms. — quel-
qu^un dans le monde, to set one up
in the world, -rr un enfant en
nourrice, to put out a child to
nurse, — :qudinCunenhesogne,io
give one work on employmenL
— en goilt de quelque chose, to
give one a relish for a thing. —
une terre en labour, to plough a
field. — une chose en avant, to
move or propose a thing, to as-
sert, to aver or maintain a thing.
— une chose en/aitj to suppose a
thing, to take it for granted. —
quelqu^un au fait, to inform one
of a thing, to acquaint him, to
make him acquainted with it.
— quelqu^un au bissac, d, la besace,
& Vaumbne, le meltre au blanc, to
bring or to reduce one to beg-
gary. — h Vamende, to fine. —
aux abois, to bring to the last
gasp. — quelqu'un d bien, to re-
claim one, to make him reform.
(Fam.) Les — bien ensemble, to
reconcile two persons together,
to make them friends. — une
injure au pied du crucifix, to
pardon an injury. — quelqu'un
au pis, to put one to his worst,
to dare him. — une chqse au
pire, to suppose the worst that
can happen. — quelqu^un en
compromis, to bring one's name
intp question without his know-
ledge, to compromise him. —
une affaire en compromis, to
refer a thing, to leave it to
referees. — quelqu*un enjeu, to
bring one's name into question.
Mettre en coUre, to make
one fall into a passion. Mettre
au disespoir, to drive to despair.
— hors des gonds, to fly into a
passioii. — en 0^ de mauvaise
Itumeur, to make, one cross, to
put one into an ill humour or
temper. — un homme d bout, to
drive one to Ijie last shift or ex-
tremity. — ordre a quelque chose,
to provide against a thing. —
une ville, A sac, to pillage a town.
— aux mains, to bring two or
more people together. — quel-
qu^un dans son tort, to show that
one is in the wrong. — le tout
pour le tout, to set every engine
to work. — la main A Vencen-
soir, to encroach upon the rights
of the church. Vmlauneguinie,
qu^on ne saurait — , this guinea
caijnot be put off, one cannot
make it go or pass. II a ili mis
hors de cour et de proces, (jur.)
he has obtained judgment, and
is discharged the coiirt. II met
tout le monde en train, he sets
every body agoing. — r du sien
to contribute of one's own. Ap
pointer i — , ijur.) to send an
affair to an arbitrator. Mettre
A hard, (mar.) to bring or carry
aboard. — a la voile, sous voiU,
en route, to get under sail. — i
J?o(, to bring afloat. — & terre,
to carry or put ashore, to disem-
bark, to land. — les voiles de-
dans, — a sec, — & mats et tl
cordes, to take in, to furl, to hand
all the sails. — un vaisseau de-
hors, to fit out a ship. — a I'au-
tre bard, to tack about. — en
travers, en panne oa d la cape, to
bring to. — Vamidon a Vetuvde,
to dry the starch. — la peau sur
le large, (in glove-making) to
stretch to breadth, — hors, (term
of foundry) to draw. — pris, (in
candle-making) to dip a third
time. — cJiauffer de I'eau, to
warm water, to set it to warm.
— sicher du linge, to hang linen
to dry.
[Mettre, metlre sa eonfiance, re-
quires the preposition en before
the noun of persons ; en or dans
before the noun of things ; il met
une grande amjiance en ses amis,
metlre sa confiance en or dans scs
richesses. In the latter case en im-
plies contrast : il met sa cfmjiance en
ses ricliesses,au lieu dela mettreen
ses amis ; dans merely intimates
the service or advantage to be ex-
pected fi:om the object of our con-
fidence : dans cette maVteureuse af-
faire, il met sa corfiance dans ses
ricliesses, his wealth alone, he
trusts, will save him.]
SE Mettre, v. r. v. 55, to put, to
lay, to set one's self. Se — d
t(Me, to sit down at table. Se —
en etai, (jur.) to surrender one's
self prisoner. Se — en repos, to
be easy. jSe — en mdnage, to take
a wife. Se — dans son manage,
to begin house-keeping ; to keep
house. Se — tout en euu, to put
one's self into a violent sweat.
Se — en quatre pour quelqu'un,
U) sacrifice one's self fiir one.
(Fam.) Se — sur le trottoir, to
be introduced in the world, to
put up for a husband. Ss — sur
son quant d soi, to carry it high,
to stand upon high terms. Se —
au Jeu, to sit down to cards, to
chess, etc. Se — dans le jeu, to
give one's self to gaming. Jl
s'est mis enfrais, he nas put him-
self to expense, he has exerted
himself upon this occasion. Se
— dans son tort, to confess one's
self in the wrong, to own one's
fault. Se — d la raison, to be
ruled by reason. Se — en Jia-
leine, to form one's self to a thing,
to use one's self to it. Se —
dans les tableaux, to turn virtuoso
in pictures. Se — bien, to dress
well, genteelly or to the best ad-
vantage. Se — mal en cour, to
grow out of favour at court. II
se met d tout, he tunis his hand
to every thing. M nefaut pas se
meltre a tousles jours, one must
MEU
MI
mc
field
fig.
vin
rfibe, rJl?, Wrd, mood, hfiod,
vus,
mon
bftse, b&t, brun.
not be too ready (o open one's
self to all sorts of people. (Fani.)
SE Mettre a, to begin, to fall
to, to set about, to go aboutsome-
thing, to go about to do it. SE
Mettrk a, to set one's self to,
etc. SE Mettre ajrrs qnel-
qit'un, to fall upon one, to make
him buckle to, to bring him to.
SE Mettre apres une' cAo.se, to
set about a thing.
MEUBLANT, E, adj. v. serving
to furnish out, to ornament.
Meubles — s, {j^r.) furniture,
moveables.
MEUBLK, meubl, s. m. household
goods, household stuff, furniture.
jSire dans ses — s, to havefatni-
ture of o.ne's own, to rent a house,
an apartment. , — , furniture. 11
a un beau. meuMe dans son saUm,
he has handsome furniture in his
drawing-room. — , article, im-
plement, thing.
Meublk, adj, -ijur.): Miens — et
immeubleSf personal and real es-
tate, property, terre Meuble,
light land.
MEUBLE, E, part, de Meubler, y.
3, furnished. II est hien — , he
is handsomely furnished. Elle
a la bouehe bien — e, she has got
a fine set of teeth. (Fam.)
MEUBLER, m^a-blS, ». a. v. 3,
to furnish. — uneferme, to stock
a farm.
MEUF. V. MffiOF.
MEUGLEMENT, m6n-gM-man,
s. 771. bellowing, lowing. ''
MEUGLER, mSu-gla, v. a. v. 3,
to bellow,' to low.
MEULARD, s. m. a large grind-
stone. , , E
MEULARDE, s. f. middle size
grindstone.
MEULE, meul, s. f. millstone.
— infdrieuret under millstone.
— skpirieure, runner. (Eil de la
— , eye of the millstone. Re-
baitre la — , to pick or dress the
millstone. Pa'itre la — , (in oil-
making) to bring, the ol i ves under
the stone. — , grindstone. —
de foin^ a Cock or a rick of hay.
— de pailte, a stack of straw.
— , the cabbage or burrofa deer's
head.
Meule, «./. V. Lune de mer.
MEULEAU,s.m.small grindstbne.
MEULIER, s. m. millstone-maker.
MEULIERE, s.f. millstone.
" Pierre de — , millstone. Vne — ,
■ a millstone quarry. Une pierre
— , adj. a millstone.
MEUIjON, s. m. haum-stack.
*MEUM, s. m. — d'Athamante,
meum Athamanticum, foenicii-
lum alpinum perehne, spignel.
MEUNIER, mSn-nia, s.m. miller.
''Meunier ou jieuge, (ich.) pol-
lard, cyprinus oblongus. *Mtv-
NiER, (en/.) scarabeolus pisti-
narius.
MEUNIERE, mfeu-nlir, «./. mil-
.ier's wife.
MEURT RK, in Juitr, s.m. murder.
Faire, cammHiT': un — , to com-
mit murder Ctat fiu — , lo cry
out, to cry murder, to make a
hue and cry about a thing. (Fam.)
MEURTRI, E, part, de Meurlrir,
v. 4, bruised, black and blue,
contused. — , (.poet.) murdered,
slaughtered. (Old.)
MEURTRI-EK, ERE, meur-trl-
a, ir, s. murderer, murderess.
Meurtri-er, JiRE, ai2/.murdering,
murderous, deatliful, deadly.
[AicHrtrter generally follows the
noun.]
Meurtri4re, s. /. (fort.) a loop-
hole. Mehrtrieres, l.mar.) loop-
holes for musketry.
MEURTRIR, meur-trlr, v. a. v.
4, to bruise, to contuse ; to bruise
(fruit).
MEURTRISSURE, m^ur-trl-s4r,
s. f. a bruise, a mark black and
blue, contusion. La — des fruits,
bruise, blemish on fruit.
MEUSE, s. /. Maese or Meuse.
MEU'rE, mSut, s.f. a pack, cry
or kennel of hounds; hunt. C'est
uneclkfde — (plus ordinairement,
chef de — ), he is the leader of
the pack, the cock of the walk.
Clefs de — , leaders of the pack.
MfiVENDRE, mS-varidr, v. a. et
n. V. 6, to undersell, to sell below
par. (Obsolescent.)
MEVENTE, mS-vant, s. /. un-
derselling. (Old in this sense.)
— , stoppage of sale, dead sale.
MEXIQUE, m. ou la Nouvelle-
EsPAGNE,^. Mexico.
MEYDAN, ». m. V. Maidan.
MfeZAIL, s. m. (H.) mezail.
MfiZAIR, s. m. V. Mesair.
MEZANCE ou Meige, s. f. boa^
swain's cabin.
*MEZARAiQUE, adj. V. MfisA-
RAtQi;E.
MEZELINE, ». /. a kind of lin-
sey-woolsey.
*MEZ£RE0N, s. m. V. Bois
GENTIL.
*M£ZEREINE, ». /. (c/ijm.) me-
zcrcin
MEZZABOUT, s. m. (storm-sail
of a galley) mezzabout.
MEZZANINE, s. f. (arch.) mez-
zanine.
MEZZO-TERMlNfe, mS-zfi-tJr-
m)-nd, s. m. medium, mean,
mezzo-termine.
MEZZO-TINTO, s. m. (in en-
graving) mezzotintn.
MI, mUN. B. Cetle parlicule ne
s'emploie qu'adverbialement et
sans article avec quelques mots;
avec d'auires elle leur fail pren-
dre Vartide feminin, quoiqu'ih
soient lous masculins), mid, mid-
dle, half La mi-mai, the mid-
dle of May. La mi-careme, Mid-
leiit. Les' avis ont ite vii-partis,
the votes have been divided.
Vne robe mi-partic'de blanc et de
rouge, a. gown one side white
and the bther red. A mi-chemin,
half wayl A mi-jamhe, to xlie
middle of the leg, mid-leg. . j4
mi-c6te, half, way up the hill,
stfeep, on the brow of the hiU.
65
Figure iJ mi-corps, a figure in
half length.
Mi, s. m. (mus.) (third note of the
gamut) mi.
*MIASMATIQUE,aii;. mias-
matic.
*IV1IASMES, s. m, pLm'msma., ef-
fluvia.
MIAULANT, adj.' that mews,
mewing.
[Miaulant follows the noun.]
MIAULEMENT, mi&l-ra^h, ».
m. mewing, caterwauling.
MIAULER, mi&-la, v. n. v. 3, lo
mew, to caterwaul.
*MICA, s. m. (min.) mica, ammo-
chrysos. — pur ou tJerre de Mos-
cttoie, glacies maris, Muscovite
glass. — des peintres, \ead-
pencil.
*MICAC!fe, E, adj. (mt'n.) micace-
ous.
*MICACIQUE, adj. (geol.) genus
of rocks.
*MICACOULIER ou MicocotJ-
LiER, s. m. (en Frovence,fabre-
couiller ou falabnquier)i Indi&ti
date-plum, lotus arbor aut celtis
fructu nigricante.
MICHE, mish, s.«f. loaf of bread.
MICHEL, ml-sh«l, Michael. Mi-
chel. La Saint-IVIiohel, Mi-
chaelmas.
MICHEN ou MnCKEN'PuLVER,
s. m michen, fly-poison. '
MICMAC, mik-mak, s. m. secret
practice, underhand dealiiig, by-
play. (Fam.)
*MICO, s. m. (monkey) mico.
*MICONIEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bat.) tribe of malastomaceffi.
*MICR,0-A, (from the Greek
jUKfos, small,) is prefixed to many
terms in natural history, etc.,
and signifies small, as
*MICRANTHE, adj. (bot.) with
small flowers.
*MICRANTHS:ES, adjJet s.f pi.
class of plants.
*MICROCEPHALES, adj. ets.m.
pi. (ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
*MICROCERfeES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(ent.) section of myodariie. ;
*MICR0CERES, adj. et s. m. pi.
section of nereides.
MICROCOSME, mi-kr6-k&sm, s.
m. microcosm. (Little used.) * — ,
marine animal, microcosmus.
*MICROCOSMOLOGIE, s.f. au-
thropology.
*MICROCOUSTIQUE, adj. mi-
crocoustic.
•MICROGLOSSES, adj. et s. m
pi. (orn.) tribe of psittaces,
*MICROGNATHES, adj. et s. m.
pi. tribe of fishes.
MICROGRAPHIE, ml-kr6-gra-
phl, s.f. micrography.
*MICR0M6LIE, s.f. (anat.) class
of monsters.
MICROMETRE, mi-krd-mStr, (
m. micrometer.
*MICROMYZIDES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(ent.) family of diptera.
MICROPHONE, s. m. et adj. mi-
crophone.
*MICROPHTHIRES, ad;". rt s.m.
pi. (ent.) tamily of aptera. ,
MIE
MIG
MIL
b&r,
bat,
base,
antique :
thfere.
ibb, 01
^r.
jeune
mSute,
bfiurre, li^n:
'MICROPODES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(moL) order of conchophova.
•MICROPTERYGIENS, adj. et
«. m. pi. order of pteropoda.
•MICROREIYNQUES, adj. et ,.
m. pi. {oru.) section of gmllae.
•MICR0RTH0RHYJ\(=iUES,a4;
et s. m. pi. {orn.) fam. of sylvicolaj.
MICROSCOPE, mi-kr6s-k6p, s.
m. microscope, magnifying glass.
MICROSCOPIQUE, mi-lir5B-k6.
pik, adj. microscopical.
*MICROSCOPIQU£S, adj. et s.
m. pi. imol.) family of cephalo-
poda.
•MICROSOMES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(ent.) family of coleoptera.
*MICR0S0M1E, s,f. {anal.) class
of monsters.
•MJCRDSTOMES, a,rf?. et s. m.
pi. family of fishes.
*MJCROZOAIRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. class of very minute animals,
*MIDASIENS, Mj. et s. m. pi.
[eTit.) order of diptera.
MI-DENIER, s. m. {jur.) half ex-
pense. .
MIDI, ml-dl, s. m. noon, midday,
meridian. A — , at noon, at mid-
day. Le — de la vie, the meri-
dian of life. (Poetic.) Enplein
— , at noonday, in the open day,
in broad daylight. — , noon,
twelve o'clock. — est sonni, it
has struck twelve. — , (aslr.)
meridian. — , south. — , south-
ern exposition, southerly.
MI-DOtlAIRE, s. m. (Jur.) half-
dowry.
MIE, s. /. crum, the soft part of
bread ; blister (in porcelaui). — ,
dear, ray dear. Ma — , honey,
sweetheart. — , not. 11 n'en
taiera — , he shall have none on't.
MIEL, m\k\, s. m. honey. Une
moucke d — , a bee. Ifn rayon
de — , a honey-comb. — de Vair,
manna. La lane de — , the honey-
moon.
MIELAT, s. m. ou Miel^e, s. f.
honey-dew, mildew.
*MIELL£, adj. (bol.) honey-co-
loured.
MIELLEUSEMENT, mlf-l^uz-
raan, adv. sweetly, honey-like.
3kUELLEU-X. SE, mii-mi, Muz,
adj. luscious, mawkish (tasle).
r!M(e/ia«i follows the noun.]
MIEN, NE, mi^n, miSn, pron.
(always used with the art. le, la,
les,) mine. C'est voire sentiment
et le — , 'tis your sentiment and
mine.
Mien, adj. mine, my own. Mais
c&mme — ne, but as being my own.
(No article in this ease.) Un —
frlre, Ifam.) a brother of mine.
Mien, s. m. my own. ie tien el le
— , thine and mine. Les Miens,
iny friends, my relations. J'ai
hien fait des — nes dans ma jeu-
nesse, I have played many a frolic
in tny younger days. (Fam.)
MIETTE, mUt, e.f. crum, crumb,
crumble, a little bit.
MIEUX, ml&a, adv. better. —
que Vous, better than you ; rather,
best, more. Saimerais —, I had
514
rather. De Men en — , de — en
— , better and better. Mieux, du
— , fe — float du — ttoutle — que,
le — du monde, toat au — , (^fam.)
the best, the best in the world.
A qui mieux — , in emulation of
one another.
[Mieux, when followed by two
infinitives, the second is preceded
by,£fe; il vaut mieux se taire que
lie parler mal d propos. Mieux, af-
^rmative in the first clause, ren-
ders the second negative: vous
icrivez mieux que vous ne parlez ;
pasorpoint issuppressed; position:
il est mieux ; j*ai mieux aimd.]
Mieux, adj. belter. 11 n'y a rien
de — que, there's nothing better
than, n y aun — sensible, he is
evidently better. Celte personne
cliante des — , (fam.) she is one
of our best singers.
MIEVRE, miivr, adj. unlucky,
arch, roguish. (Fam.)
MIEVRERIE, s.f. roguishness,
waggery; a piece of roguery,
prank. (Fam.)
MIEVRETE, .■!./. F.Mi^viiEuiB.
MIGNARD, E, ml-niS.r, nlird,
adj. delicate, pretty. (Old in this
sense.) Mignard, mincing.. II
fait le^ — , he plays the pretty
gentleman. (Fam.)
{Mignard follows the noun.]
MIGNARDEMENT, ml-niard-
man, adv. delicately, daintily,
softly. (Little used in this sense.)
— , mincingly, preittily; (Fam.)
[iW^nartZcmentfollows the verb.]
MIGNARDER, mi-niir-da, v. a.
v. 3, to cocker ; to indulge. (Fam.
in an unfavourable sense.) —
son style, to afTect prettiness,
quaintness in one's style.
MIGNARDISE, mi-niar-diz, s.f.
delicacy, prettiness, delicateness,
nicety; quaintness. Mignardj-
SES, allurements, endearments,
fair or kind words; cockering.
*MiGNARDiSE, diosanthos, a sort
of gridelin pink.
MIGJNON, NE, mi-nion, nWn,
orf/.delicate, pretty,small,dainty,
neat. Argent — , spare money.
Pechi r~, a favourite sin. Papa
— , dear papa.
[Mig7ion follows the noun.]
MiGNON, NE, darling, little dear,
fondling. Mignon, (fam.) fa-
vourite, pet. — , minion.
MIGNONNE, s. f. minion (type).
MIGNONNEMENT, mi-nI6n-
man, adv. delicately, finely, cu-
riously. (Fam.)
[Mignonnement, position; cela
est fait mignonnement ; cela est
mignonnementfait.']
MIGNONNETTE, mi-nii-nSt,
s. f. minionette, minum. * — , an
odoriferous plant, reseda. — ,
pearl type. — , gi'ound pepper.
MIGNOTER, ml-niS-ta, v. a. v.
3, to fondle, to dandle, to cocker.
*MIGNOTIE, s. /. ou CEiL DE
Christ, «. m. {hot.) oculus Christi.
MIGNOTISE, s. f. blandishment,
endearment (Old ; fam.)
MIGRAINE, ml-gr6n, =. f. me-
grim, headache.
MIGRATION, ml-gra-sion, »./.
migration.
*MIGRATOIRE, (n.A.) migratory.
*MIGUELde TucuMAN, s. m. a
sort of amphisboena.
MIJAURfiE, mi-z6-ra, s. /. con-
ceited creature, woman. (Fam.)
MIJOTER, V. n. v. 3, (cui.) to
seethe, to cause to simmer. — ,
{fam. ; meme sens que Mignoter,
which see.) (Little used.)
MIL, mil, adj. num. invar, thou-
sand. JL'an — huit cent, the year
one thousand eight hundred.
Mil ou Millet, s. m. (grain)
millet. V. Millet.
*MILAN, mi-lan, s. m. a kite,
vulture. "Milan marin, (en Pre-
tence, bdlugo,) kite-fish. Chou de
Milan, savoy cabbage.
MILANAIS ou Milanes, ». m.
(Lombardy.) the Milanese.
MILANDRE. V. MiS;i,andre.
*MILIACEES, adj. et s.f. pi. (bot.)
tribe of gramineoe.
*MILIAIRE, mi-li4r, adj. (med.)
miliary.
MILICE,mi-lis, s.f. militia, train-
bands. Soldat de — , militia sol-
dier, militia man. Soldat de la
— , (fg. etfam.) one who always
remains in the ranks. I^es — sci'
testes, the heavenly host. (Poet.)
— , soldiery, soldiers ; (anliq.) war,
the exercise of war.
MILICIEN, mUi-sign, s. m. mili-
tia-man.
MILIEU, X, ml-lieu, s. m. mid
die. Lepoint — , (adj.) the middle
point. — , middle, midst, amidst,
heart, centre. Au beau — , in the
very middle. {Fam.) Au — des
hommes, among men, with our
fellow-men, in society. Aa — de
tout cela, yet for all that. {Fam.)
Milieu, expedient, medium,
mean temper. 11 n'y a point de
— d cela, there's no other way;
that cannot be helped. Milieux,
{phys.) mediums. L'air est le —
<Mn3 leqael, etc., the air is the me-
dium in which, etc. Milieu,
mean. Le — , le juste — , un juste
— ■, the golden mean, a medium,
a just medium.
MILITAIRE, mi-li-l4r, adj. el
subst. military. Les vieux — s, old
soldiers.
fMUitaire follows the noun.]
LITAIREMENT, mi-li-tSr-
man, adv. in a military manner,
militarily.
MILITANTE, ml-ll-tant, adj. f.
militant. (Used only in this):
L'iglise — , the church militant.
MILITER, ml-l!-ta, v. n. v. 3, to
militate, (o make.
MILLE, mil, adj. num. invar, (the
two II are not liquid in this or
its derivatives,) thousand. Les
— et une 7iuits, the Arabian
nights. — , {subst.) a thousand.
MiLLE, s. m. mile.
*MILLE CANTONS, s. m. the
3'oung common perch. '
♦MILLE-FEUILLE, mll-f^ui!, k
/. nosebleed, milfoil, yarrow '
MIM
MIN
MIN
*MILLEFLEUR, adj. (hoi.) with
numerous flowers.
MILLE-FLEURS, mil-flSur, s.f.
all-Sower water. Huik de miUe-
Jleurx, the spirit of all -flower
water.
MILLE FOIS, adv. a thousand
times.
MILLE-GRAINE. V. Piment.
*MILLE-GH EUX, s. m. a kind of
sea-rush.
MILLfiNAlRE, mil-la-nSr, (fe»
deux tl seprononcent) adj. et subst.
m. millenary. Pans le premier
— , in the first ten centuries. Les
— s, the millenarians.
♦MILLEPEDE, s. m. millepeda.
*MILLEPERTUIS, mil-pSr-tili,
i.m. hypericum, fuga dasmonum,
St. John's wort.
*MILLE-PIEDS, s. m. millepedes.
— a dards, millepedes.
*MILLEPIEDS, adj. et a. m. pi.
(ent.) family of aptera.
*MILL£P0NCTUE, adj. (n. h.)
densely punctuated.
*MrLLEPORE OuMlLLE-PORITE,
s. m. raillepora.
•'MILLfiPOREES, adj. el s. f. pi.
order of polypi.
*MILLEP0R6S, c^j. et s. m. pi.
family of polypiaria.
•MILLEPORITES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (mol.) tribe of cephalopoda.
MILLERET, mii-rS.s.m.milleret.
*MILL6RIEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(hot.) section of heUanthea^.
MTLLEROLLE, s. m.\t. de, Pro-
vence) a measure of liquids of
about eighteen gallons.
MILLESIME, mil-la-zim, s. m.
date, year of a medal, coin, monu-
ment.
MILLET, ml -25, s. m. millet
(grain). V. Mil.
MILLIAIRE, mi-ll-fer, adj. el s.
Borne, pierre — , miliary -stone,
mile-stone.
MILLIARD, mi-liir, ». m. a bil-
lion, a thousand millions.
MILLIASSE, mi-lias, s.f. a vast
number, a world, thousands.
MILLIEME, mi-114m, adj. thou-
sandth, millesimal.
MiLLiEHE, s. 171. the thousandth
part.
MILLIER, ml-l!i, s. m. n thou-
sand, a thousand weight. Vn —
defoin, a thousand trusses of hay.
MILLION, m i-l!on, s.m. a million.
MILLIONIEME, ml-ll6-ni4m,
adj. millionth.
MILLiONNAIRE, mi-116-n4r, s.
m. a man extremely rich.
MILLOCO, ». m. (dans le Borde-
lais.) Indian millet.
'MILLOT, s. m. miliary fever.
^MILLOUIN, s. m. Penelope's-
bird.
MILORD, ml-Idr, ». m. V. Loan.
C'est un — , (Jig. pop.) he is a na-
bob. * — , (serpent,) milord.
»MILVINS, adj. et s. m. pi. (orn.)
tribe of falconidsB.
MI-MAT. F. Ho-niek.
MIME, mim, s. m. mime, mimic
field, fig, vin: rftbe, r6b, 16rd, mood, h6od, v&s, mo7i: bftse, b&t, brun.
— , a pound, an Attic com and
weight; in our money, it is three
pounds sterling ; in weight, it is
twelve ounces.
•MIJMEL DU CANADA, s. m.
dwarf Canada cherry-tree.
MINER, mi-nd, I), a. v. 3, to mine,
or mime. 11 est — , (adj.) he is a
mimical, mimetic; a mimic.
MIMEU8E, Mimosa ou Mi»ose,
s.f. V. Sensitive.
MIMIQUE, adj. mimic.
MimiauE, s.f. mimic art.
*MIM0S£ES, adj. et s.f. pi (bol.)
tribe of legumino&ae.
MINAGE, mUnkz, s. m. a toll le-
vied on corn sold at market ; corn
duty.
MINAHOUET, s. m. burton, gar-
net, small tackle.
MINARET, s. m. (in iron mines,)
shaft. — , minaret
MINAUDER, ml-n&-dd, v. n. v.
3, to make pretty faces, to affect,
to call up a winning, a sweet
look, to look sweet.
MINAUDERIE, mi-n5-dri, s. /.
affected, pretty looks, airs.
MINAUDI-ER, ERE,ml.nIp.dia-
difer, s. m. etf. affected, conceit-
ed man, fellow; affected, con-
ceited woman, thing, creature.
Figure — ire, (adj.) a face of af-
fectation.
MINCE, mins, adj. thin. Taille
— , slim waist. — , slender, puny,
shallow, poor, slight.
[Mince usually follows the noun,
may precede it ; analogy and har-
mony to be attended to. See An-
JECTIF.]
MINE, mln, ». /. look, aspect,
mien, presence, appearance, etc.
Ala — , par la — , sur la — , by
looks, appearance. Mala — d*etre
riche, he looks like a rich man, 11
en a toute la — , he looks quite so.
Faire — de quelque chose, to
seem, to make as if, to make a
show, to pretend, to offer fo do a
thing. Fairehonne — dquelqu'un,
to pretend fair to one ; to carry it
fair to one. — , mouth, faces,
grimace, scowling. Faire des — s,
to make faces. Je lidjis des — s,
I made love to her in d umb show.
— , show. Voila un ragout qui a
bonne — , this ragout looks well.
Mine, min, s. f. a mine. — de
chariion de terre, a coal pit. Le
puits de la — , shafl. — , ore, delf^
— d'or, gold-ore. — de plomb,
lead-mine; lead, black lead for
pencils. — d'acier, steel-ore. —
d'argent rouge, silver-ore mixed
with arsenic and sulphur. — d
bijcarder, ore rough from the
mine. — s cossanles, dry ore. — s
dilalies ou horizontales, horizon-
tal veins. — ilevde, upright inine.
— gendvrier, a sort of asbestos. —
profonde, mine with downward
lodes. — s sicJies, hard ore. -^s
vives, rich mines. — ; de plomh,
lead-ore. — de plomh ou plamb-
agine, ( s. f.) black-lead. — de
plomb noir. V. MoLYBD^NE. — ,
(Jig.) mine, source, store ; delye.
Le saucissoji de la — , saucisse.
Faire jouer une — , to spring a
mine, Evsnter la — , to discover,
to fall in the enemy's mine, to
countermine; to baffle or disap-
point a design. — , a certain
measure containing six bushels.
to undermine, to sap ; to hollow ;
to waste; to consume; to destroy,
to waste by slow degrees, to im-
pair or weaken by little and little,
to prey upon.
MINERAI, s. m. (syn. de mine
dans le sens de Tnital tel qu'on le
retire de la mine) ore. (Un mine-
rai d*or, un mineral de cuivre is
not said ; une mine d^ or, une mine
de cuivre is the proper expres-
sion.) * — , (cMm.) ore. ■
MINERA-L, UX, ml-nd-ral, r&,
s.m. mineral.
Mineral, e, adj. mineral.
[Miniral follows the noun.]
*MINERALISABLE, adj. that
may be mineralized.
*M I N E R A L I SATEUR, ». m.
(cltim. el min.) mineralizer.
♦MINfiRALlSATION, «./. (chim.
et min.) mineralization.
*MIN£RALISE, adj. mineral-
ized.
*MINfeRALISER, n. u. v. 3, to
mineralize.
*MINERAL0GIE, mi-na-ra-16.
zl, s. f. mineralogy^
*MINERAL0GIQUE, adj. mine-
ralogical.
''MINfiRALOGISTE, ml-nS-ra-
16-zlst, si m. a mineralogist. •
*MIN£RAL0GUE, s. m. mine-
ralist.
*MIN6RAUX ou MiNiRAIL, «.
m.pl. niinefals, fossils.
*MINfiROGRAPHIE, ,.f mine-
ralogy.
MINET, TE, mi-n4, nftt, s. m. et
f. puss, a kitten.
MINEIIR, mi-n6ur, s. m. miner;
(fort.) miner, underminer.
MiNEOR, E, mi-nSur, adj. et subst.
minor, one under age.
MiNEUR, E, adj. lesser, minor.
I/Asie — e, Asia Minor, Lessei*
Asia. Les quatre ordres — s, les
quatre — s, (egl.) the four lesser
orders. Lesfrhes — s, the corde-
liers (franciscan friais).
MiNEUR, E, adj. et sitbsl. (mus.)
minor.
rJWincKr follows the noun.]
MiNEURE, s. f. the minor pro-
position of a syllogism; a public
disputation in divinity.
''MJNIA, s. m. (serpent) minia,
bubaliiius.
MINIATURE, mj-nla-tftr, s. f.
miniature.
MINIATURISTE, s. miniature-
painter.
MINIERE, ml-nl4r,«. /. the
earth, sand or stone in which a
nietal or mineral is found, or
from which it is extracted.
MINIME, ml-nim, adj. very
small, very slender, very trifling.
MiNiMEs, the minima (an order
of friars). Drap, serge — , mini At
JDN
MIR
MIS
bir
b^t,
b^se
antique :
thire.
*bb, ov^r, je fine,
ni£ute,
beurre
li^n:
cloth, dun or dark-coloured cloth,
serge. (Rare.)
MiNiME, s.f. {mus.) minim,
MINIMUM, s. m. I^vmlh.) mini-
mum. — , the minimum or lowest
sum ; the minimum or lowest,
•least penalty, pain. V. Maxi-
mum.
MINIO, s. m. Munio err Menie.
MINISTERE, mS-riis-tir, s. m.
ministry, office, place. Le — des
autels, the ministry, service of
' the altar. — , agency, attendance,
service. Ministkre public, the
solicitor and attorney-general's
functions. Ministeee, the mi-
nistry or ministers; administra-
tion; department; minister's of-
fice, board, hotel.
MINISTfiRIEL, LE, ml-nis-ta-
rifil, at/;', ministerial. Officiers
— s, (Jur?) public officers, such as
notaries, attomies, etc.
'■■ '[Ministeriel follows the noun.]
MINISTERIELLEMENT, ado.
ministeriiilly.
[MinislirieUement never be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
MINISTRE, mi-nistr, ». 7n. mi-
nister. Le premier — , the prime
minister, the premier. Les — sde
Varitel, the priests.
MINIUM, mi-ni-6ra, «. m. mi-
niumi red lead.
MlNOIS, ml-nwJ, s. m. face, a
pretty face, a dapper face. (Fam.)
— , (mar.) buiiikin.
MINON, ml-non, s. m. puss.
*MINdRATIF, s.m. (med.) mino-
rative, a gentle purgative,
*M[NQRATION, s./. (med.) gen-
tie purgation.
MINORITE, mj-ni-rl-ta, ». /.
minority; nonage.
MINOT, mi-n6, s. m. a measure
containing three bushels. — ,
(mar.) the davit of a ship, firc-
boorn, bumkin.
*MINUARTIEES, adj. el s.f. pi.
Ibol.) tribe of paronycnieie.
MINUIJ, ml-nftl, s.m. midnight.
En plein —r, at dead of night.
MINPSCULATRE, s. m. (antiq.)
a sort of clerk.
MINUSCULE, mi-nila-k&l, adj.
minum, a small letter (type).
Mi.iuscDLE, s. /. a small capital.
MINUTE, mi-n&t, s.f. a minute.
; Sablier de — , minute glass. — ,
moment. Dans une — , presently,
II est A la ^T^j (fam.) he is punc-
tual to a minute. — , a small
hand (writing); minute, the first
draught of any writing; the ori-
ginal pf a sentenne. etc.
MINUTER, mi-nii-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to draw up, to make a rough
draught; to design, to intend, to
purpose. (Fam. ; little used.)
MINUTIE, riii-n&-sl, s.f. trifle,
mir^ntias, niceties. .
MINU'TlEUSEMENT, adv. mi-
nutely.
MINUTIEU-X, SE, mi-nh-BlSu,
,^uz, adj. one who standi upon
trifles; finical; minute.
[ilfmuft'eio; usually follows, tjiay
precede the noun ;' analogy and
516
harmony to be consulted. See
A.DJECT*1F 1
*MINUTiFLORE, adj:(bot.) with
minute flowers.
MI-PARTI, E, ml-par-ti, tl, adj.
bipartite, divided into two equal
l)ut different parts. Les avis mil
dt6 — 5, the votes were equally
divided. Ctiambre — e, a court of
• justice whose judges w^ere orte
half Roman catholics, and the
other h^lf protestants ; chamber
of miparty. - — , (bl.) miparty.
MI-PAR'TIR, V. a. v. 19, to divide
in the middle. (Not in use.)
MIQUELET, s. m. a miquelet.
(Old.) (Miquelet is now applied
to such soldiers as form the spe-
cial ^uard of captains general,
etc., in Spain.)
MIQUELOT, s. m. a young pil-
grim that begs his way. u fait
le — , he puts on a hypocriticiil
look. (Not in use.)
MIRAB, ». /. (aslT.) Mirab.
MIRABELLE, rai-ra-b«l, ». /.
mirabelle, a sort of plum.
MIRACH, s. m. (aslr.) Mirach.
MIRACLE,mI-rlikI, a.m. miracle,
wonder, a wondrous thing. —
des belles, the very paragon of
beauty. Cela est fail d — , it is
wonderfully well done.
A Miracle, adv. extremely well,
wonderfully well. (Fam.)
MIRACULEUSEMENT, mi-ra-
k{i-Uuz-man, adv. miraculously,
wonderfully.
[Miraculeusement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
MIRACULEU-X, SE, ml-i-a-kii-
ISu, Iduz, at2/' ™i>'i)Culous, won-
derful, marvellous, admirable.
[Miraculeux usually follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed. See Adjectif.]
MIRAGE, s. m. (mar.) looming, a
sort of refraction.
MIRAILL6, E, adj. (bl.) miraille.
*MIRAILLET, s. m. miraletus
(fish).
MIRAUDER, V. a. v. 3, to gaze
at. (Fam. ; not in use.)
*MIRCOUON, s. m. (a small ani-
mal) mircolion.
MIRCOTOW ou MiRLicOTON, s.
OT. yellow peach ; mirlicotony.
MIRE, mlr, s. /. the aim (of a
cannon, gun). Prendre sa — , to
take aim, to level, to point. Point
* — • <.fis-) a'™-
MIRE, adj. Sanglier — , an old
wild boar whoso tusks are no
longer dangerous.
MIRER, ral-ri, v. a. el n. v. 3, to
aim, to take one's aim, — une
place, (fig., fam.) to aim at a
situation. — des ceufs, to ascer-
tain if eggs are fresh by holding
them up to the light.
MiREii, V. 71. V. 3, (mar.) to loom,
to appear indistinctly.
SE Mirer, v. t. v. 3, to look in a
glass.
MIRIFIQUE, a*', wonderful,
marvellous. (Jociilar.) '
MIRLIFIORE, s. m. pretty gen-
tleman, exquisite. (Fam.)
MIRLITON, s. m. a sort of flute
err wliistle formed of a reed stop-
ped at both ends with the peel
of an onion.
MIRLIROT, s. m. V. Melildt.
MIRM6C0PHAGE ou Myume
COPHAGE, S. m. V. FOURMILIER.
MIRMIDON 014 MyiiMiDON.mir-
ml-d07i, s. m. a shrimp, pigmy.
*MIHOBOLAN ou Myrobola.v,
s. m. the myrobolan plum.
■^MIROBOLANfiES, adj. el ^. /.
pi. femily of plants.
MIROIR, mi-rwar, s. m. a glass, a
looking-glass, mirror, speculum.
— de IxMelte, swing or dressing-
glass. Un_ — arrfcTit, a burning-
glass. Des ceufs au — , eggs
dressed whole between two
plates with butter. — , (mar.)
scutcheon. V. Tableau. Prendre
ou lirer les alauettes au — , to
catch or shoot larks with a mir-
ror. — , blazed place (on a tree).
Sai & —, dapple-bay. '"MiROiii
d'ane ou Pierre spiculaire, foli-
ated gypsum, lapis specularis.
"Miroir de VfiNus. V. Cam-
pan uLE.
*MIROITANT, adj. (n. A.) with
reflecting suriace.
MIROITE, E, adj. dapple-bav.
*MIROITEMENT, s. m. (phys.)
reflection of light.
MIROITERIE,mi-rwa-trl, s.f
looking-glass trade o> business.
MIROITIER,mI-rwSi-tia, s. m
one who sells looking-glasses
looking-glass maker.
MIROTON, s. m. (cui.) miroton.
*MIRTE. V. Myrte.
MIRTILLEomMyrtille. V
AlRELLE.
MIS et Mes, iniliales qui, dans la
composition des mots, expriment
le mal, la conlrariili, I'opposition.
Mis, e, mi; mlz, pari, de Metlre,
V. 55, put, etc. ^Ire Men — , to
be well-dressed, to wear good
clothes. Mal — , ill clad, in a
sad garb. User de main — e, to as-
sault one.
Mis, s. m. (jur.) filing.
MISAINE, mi-z4n, s. /. (mar.)
Mitde—,fotemast. Traverser la
— , to haul in the fore-sheet, etc.,
towards the middle of the ship.
MISANTHROPE, mi-zan-tr6p,
5. m. misanthrope, a man-hater, a
misanthropist, cynic.
MISANTHROPIE, mi-zan-tr6-
pl, s.f. misanthropy.
MISAN-THROPIQUE, adj. mis-
anthropic. Humeur — , savage
temper.
MISC ELLANfiES,mi-s41-lJ-na ,
5. m pi. miscellanies, (Miscel-
lanea or milanges more usual.)
MISCIBILITft, 5./. miseibility.
MISCIBLE, mi-sl bl, arf_/.miscible.
MISE, mlz, s. f. disbursement or
laying out (in a book of accounts),
expense. (Old.) Mise hors, (com.)
outlay. — , current. Monnaie de
—.current coin. Cet hommeealde
— , that man may be shown any
where, he is a genteel man. (Fig.,
fam.) Celte raison n'est pas de
mise, that reason won't pass.
MIT
MIU
MOD
field
fig,
vin
r6be, r6b, 16rd, m6od, hAod,
v6s,
mon
bftee,
bftt, brun.
won't dp, won't take, is not al-
lowable. (Fam.) Cette'ilqffen'esl
pas de — , that stuff is not in
fashion, is out of fashion ; is out
of season. — , dress. Uiie — sim-
pfe, a plain dress. — , stake ; bid-
ding. MisE EN POSSESSION, tak-
ing possession. — en accusation,
bringing upfor trial, indictment,
impeachment. — en scene, get-
ting up of a dramatic piece. —
m pages, (in printing), making
ip. — e7i train, making ready. — ,
mouth of a mustard-mill. ■^-,
faunch.
IvIisE-BAS, s. f. cast-off clothes.
MISERABLE, mi-zar-Sibl, adj. et
s. miserable, wretched; wicked,
miscreant. CTest un — , he is a
villain, a knave. — , sorry, worth-
less, woful.
MISERABLEMENT, ml-z4-
rabl€-man, adv. miserably, wo-
fuUy, wretchedly.
MISERE, mi-z4r, s. /. misery,
distress, want. Xo — de I'hom-
me, the wretchedness, the help-
lessness of man. — , trouble,
plague, a sad grievous thing.
— , trifle, trifling thing, trifling
ailment.
MISERER6, mi-za-ra-ra, s. m.
(med.) (a dangerous colic,) mi-
serere mei. — , (in the liturgy,)
miserere.
MISfiRICORDE, mi-z4.rl-k6rd,
s. f. mercy, tenderness, bowels,
mercifulness; pardon, quarter,
grace, forgiveness, pitifulness.
Crier — , to cry for mercy, to cry
out for help. — , bless me ! mercy
upon me! Lord have mercy upon
lis I A Vaide — ! help, mercy !
CrieT — , to call out mercy, to
suffer martyrdom, misery, (fam.)
— , 'a small seat.
M I S £ R I C ORDIEUSEMENT,
mi-za-ri-k6r-di-^uz-man, , adv.
mercifully, compassionately.
MIS6RiC0RDIEU-X, SE, ml-
zd-ri-k6r-di-4u, ^uz, adj. el subst.
merciful, compassionale.
MISOGAME, «. m. misogamist.
MI.SOGAMIE, «. /.misogamy.
MISOMESSE, s. k. mass-hater.
MISPIKKEL, MispicKEL, «. m.
(min.) mispikkel, mispickel.
MISSEL, mi-s^l, s. m. missal, the
mass-book.
MISSION, mi-sion, s. f. mission,
commission, orders. La — de la
Chine, the China mission. II est
alii & la — , he is gone to the
mission-house.
MISSIONNAIRE, mi-si6-nfer, ».
m. missionary.
MISSIVE, mis-slv, adj.f. missive.
iMlre —, a letter missive.
iMissivE, s. f. missive, epistle.
MISTRAL, s. m. V. Maestral.
MISTRANCE, s. f. the under
officers in a galley.
MISY, s, m. misy, copperas.
MITAINE, ml-tftn, sf/-. mitten.
Une pane de — s, a pair of mit-
tens. MiTAIXE. V. MlTON-Ml-
TAINE. - ,
MITAN, s. ro. middle (Old pop)
*MITE, mit, «. /. mite, a cheese-
mite, copper-worm; blatta, mag-
got.
*M1TELLE, PETITE Mitre, Sa-
NIOLE OU CORTUSE D'AMERICtUE,
s. /. (plant,) raitella.
*MITHRID ATE, m I-trl-d i t, s.m.
(phami.) mithridate, Vendeur de
— , a mountebank, a quack; a
braggadocio. (Fam.)
MITIGATION, ml-ti-gi-slon, s.
/. mitigation.
MITIGE, E, part, de Mitiger, v.
79. Peine — c, mitigated penally.
Morale — e, remiss morals.
MITIGER, ml-ti-sa, v. a. v. 79,
to mitigate, to soften. — une as-
sertion, to qualify an assertion.
MITON, mi-ton, s. m. a sort of
glove. Onghent MitOn-Mi-
TAiNE, (pop.) chip in porridge,
powder of post.
MITONNAGE, s. m. (cut.) sim-
mering, stewing.
MITONNER, mi-t6-na, i>. n.v.3,
to lie soaking or stewing, to soak,
to stew.
MiTONNER, v. a. v. 3, to cocker,
to dandle, to fondle, to cuddle.
U aime d se — , he likes to be
humoured. {Fam.) Mitonner
guelqu^un, to manage one ten-
derly, to humour one. (^am.)
Mitonner une affaire, to let a
business Tipen:
*MITOSATES, adj. et «. m. pi. a
class of plants.
mitou ou mltoupouranga. v.
Mitu.
MITOYEN, NE, mi-twa-y«n,
ySn, adj. middle. Cloison — ne,
partition wall. Ra pris un parti
— , he adopted a middle course.
[Mitoyen follows the noun.]
MITOYENNETfi, s. /. consti-
tuting partition, joint property,
claims of two neighbours to a
party wall, hedge or ditch.
MITRAILLADE, s. f. discharge,
fire of grape-shot. (Little used.)
MITRAILLE, ml-trai, s.f. iron-
monger's or brasier's ware. (Old
in this sense!) Mitraille, old
nails, old brass, old iron, grape-
shut, murdering-shot, langrel or
langridge. Charge d — , case-
shot, — , (fig.) coppers, small coin.
MITRAILLER, v. 71. et a. v. 3, to
fire grape-shot.
MITR.4L, E, ad/, (astr.) mitral.
MITRE, mitr, s.f. mitre. Mitre,
(aiitiq.) mitre. — , chimney-pot,
chiinney-top.
MITRE, E, adj. mitred, wearing a
mitre.
''MITRfeS, MiTROUNS, adj. et s.
m. pi. (hot.) tribes of hymenoiny-
*MITRIFORME, adj. (n.A.) mitre-
shaped.
MITRON, ml-tron, «. m. journey-
man baker. (Pop.)
*MITTE, s. f. effluvium from
privies.
*MITU, MUTO on MlTON-POHR-
anga, s. m. (bird of Brazil,) mitu '
or mitu-porangu. i
MIURE, adj. m. Fouls —, an ir- i
regular, failing pulse, '
MIXTE, niikst, adj. et suhst
mixed, medley, mjxt. Causes — s,
(juT.) mixt actions.
*MIXTIBINAlREi Mixtibisuni-
TAlltE, MixTITERNAIRE, Ml.YTI-
TRIUNITAIRE, MiXTIUNIBINAIRE,
adj. (jnin.) forms of enrols; '
MIXTILIGNE, adj. mixtilinear.
♦MIXTION, miks-tion, s.f.
(pharm) mixture, mixing.
MIXTIONNER, mtks4l6-na, v.
a. V. 3, to mix, to mingle. — du
vin, to mix, to adulterate, to so-
phisticate wine;
♦MIXTURE, s. /. (pharm.) mix-
ture.
*MN£M6id£ES, adj. e.i s. f. pi.
family of acalephiE.
MNfiMONIQtJE,s./.mnemonicB.
MNfeiyiOTECHNIE, s. /. mne-
• monies.
*MNipiDfeES, adj. et s.f. pi. (hot.)
family of musci.
*MNIOPSIDftES, adj. et s. /. pi.
family of plants.
MOBILE, adj. moveable, unsta-
ble, moving. Troupes — s, inove-
able, marching troops. Colqnne
— , marching column. Carac-
tere — , changeable, unsteady,
versatile disposition. Esprit — ,
quick, lively, flighly wit.
[Mobile usually follows, may
pirecede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
Mobile, s. m. mover, spring. Le
premier — , the primuin mobile
or first mover, the ring-leader.
Un. — , a body in motion. — ,
wheel of a watch or time-piece,
MOBILIAIRE, adj. (jur.) move-
able, personal.
*MOBILICORNE, adj. (n. h.)
with a moveable horn.
MOBILI-ER, ERE, m6-bl-lia,
liSr, adj. moveable. Hiritier
— , he that inherits the move-
ables.
MoBiLiER, s. m. sing, moveables,
furniture.
MOBILISATION, s.f. (jur.) de-
claring fixtures to be moveables,
(mil.) converting sedentary troops
into marching or moveable
troops ; mobilization.
MOBILISER, V. a. v. 3,.(jiir.) to
convert into moveables. (Ameu-
blir is also used in this sense,)
— ,(mt7.)adraft for active service.
MOBlLITt, m6-bi-li-ta, s. /.
mobility, — de caraclere, mobi-
lity, versatility of disposition,
inconstancy, fickleness (of opi-
nions).
*MOCAYA OU MONCAYA, s.m.
mocava (palm).
*MQCHLIQUE, adj. (med.) pur-
gative.
*MOCOC, s. m. (monkev) morok.
MODALE, m5-dal, adj. modal.
MODALITE, s.f. (logic) modalilj-.
MODfi, mfid, s. f. mode, faphion,
vogue. £lre rl la - , to be in
rashinn. A la --, modish, lash-
ionahle. Du hxuf H la — , a-la
mode beef. Mooes, pi. dresses.
Marchande de — s, dress-maker
— way. Oncle, tante Ala — de
.517
MOD
MOl
MOI
hkr.
bal,
base,
antique;
Ihire,
6bb, ov^r
jefine,
m^ute,
b^urre
Un:
Bretagne, cousin german by the
ikther or mother's side.
Mode, s. m. (gram.) mood. — ,
(,philos.) mode, modality; me-
thod. — , (mu8.) mode, measure.
—7 d'a-mi-la, the mode A.
MODELE, m6-dSl, s. m. copy,
pattern, model ,* mirror. Mbdhie
. d'aune, ulna ferrea. Module,
(mor.) V. Gabari.
MODELER, m6d-ld v. a. v. 73, to
model, to square, lo shape. Se
— suT qudqa'un, to fashion one's
self by another,
MoDEi^EB, V. n. V. 73, to model.
MODENATURE, s. f. (arch.)
members or mouldings.
MODfiNAIS, s. m. Modenese.
MODfeRAt-EUR, TRICE, ra6-
da-ra-t^ur, Iris, s.m. elf. mode-
rator, moderatrix, ruler, •
MODERATION, m5-da-r4-sIo7i,
s. f. moderation, temper, suffer-
■ ance, mediocrity; abatement,
diminution; mitigation, softening.
MODfeRfi, E, adj. moderate, tem-
perate, mild, orderly, abstinent,
sober, reasonable, gentle.
[^Modiri follows the noiin.]
MODfiRfeMENT, m6-da.ra-
man, adv. moderately, tempe-
rately, soberly.
[Madirimenl follows the verb.]
MODfeRER, m6-da-ra, v.a. v. 77,
to moderate, to slacken, to abate,
lo temper, to restrain, to repress,
to modify, lo confine, to cool, to
rule, to curb, to restrict, to qua-
lify, to mitigate, to lessen, to
reduce, to retrench.
SE MoDEitEa, tJ. r. v. 77, to abate,
to moderate; to restrain one's
self, to keep, to command one's
temper.'
MODERNE, m6-dSrn, adj. el s.
modern, late, recent. Une vieiUe
— , an old piece of Gothic build-
ing.
[Modeme usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectie.]
A LA MoDERNE, adv. after the
modem style.
MODERNER, u. a. v. 3, fiarch.)
to modernize.
MODESTE,m6-dSst,n47". modest,
unassuming; moderate (in ex-
penses) ; plain. Coukur — , grave,
sober, colour. — , maidenly.
[Modesle usually follows, may
precede the noun ; the ear and
analogy to be consulted. See Ad-
JECTIF.]
MODESTEMENT, mb-ihi-ti-
man, adv. modestly, plainly, mo-
derately.
[Modeslement may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
MODESTIE, m5-dSs-tl, s. /. mo-
desty ; moderation. '
MODICITfi, m6-di-si-ta, s. f
smnllness, modicum ; loWness (of
price).
MODIFICATI-F, VE, mA-di-fi-
ki-t!f, tlr, adj el s. m. that mo-
difies, modificative.
[Modificatif io\\ov/» the noun.]
318
MODIFICATION, m6-di-fi-kJt-
slon, s.f. modification, qualifica-
tion, restriction, mitigation.
MODIFIER, mfi-di-f ia, 11. a. v. 3,
lo modify ; to lighten.
MODILLON,, m6-di-Zon, s. m.
{arch.) modilon, console, bracket.
MODIOLUS, 8. m. (fossil) mo-
diolus.
MODIQUE, m6-dik, adj. mode-
rate, trifling, slender.
[ModiqueioWo'Via or precedes
the noun.]
MODIQUEMENT, m5-dik-man,
adv. moderatfelj',
[Modiquement ftllows the verb.]
MODISTE, s. m. et /. man-milli-
ner ; dress-maker or milliner.
MODULATION, m6-d&-li-sioa,
s.f. modulation.
MODULE, m6-diil, s. m. (.arch.)
module, model; (diameter of a
medal) module.
MODULER, V. a. v. 3, imus:) to
modulate.
MOELLE, mwSl, «./. marrow,
medulla, pith (of a tree). —
aUangie ou dpiniere, medulla ob-
longata or spinalis, spinal mar-
row.
MOELLEUSEMENT, adv. {Jig.)
with softness, mellowness.
■►MOELLEU-X, SE, mwS-lSu,
l^uz, adj. full of marrow, mar-
rowy, pithy, soft. Voix — se,
full and soft voice, a mellow
voice. Drdp — , itoffe —se, sub-
stantial cloth, that feels very soft.
yin — , rich, racy wine, mellow
wine- Discours — , pithy dis-
course. — , (in painting) the soft-
nes.'i, mellowness (oifdesign).
[MoeUeux, in a literal sense, fol-
lows; in a metaphorical sense
may precede the noun : ce moelleux
discours, de moelleux contours ; the
ear and analogy to be consulted,
Se6 Adjeotip.]
MOELLON, mwS-lon, s. m. moi-
lon, rough, rugged or unhewn
stone ; rag stone, ragged stone.
MCEUF, mSuf, s.m. {gram..)mood.
MOSURS, mlurs, s. /. pi. man-
ners, morals. Avoir des — , to
be a man of morals, i^es Miehrs
d'unc nation, the manners of a
nation, etc. Les — des dnimaux,
the habits or inclinations (of ani-
mals). Les — sont bien gardies
dans cette tragddie, {poet.) the
manners and characters are in
perfect keeping throughout that
tragedy. — ,(in painting) costume.
*MOFETTE. V. Moufette.
*MOGILALISME, s. m. (med.)
stammering.
MOGOL, s. m. Mogul. Legrand
— , the emperor of Mogul.
MOHATRA, adj. (kind of usuri-
ous contract) mohatra. (Old.)
MOI, mwa,pron. I, me. Je prd-
tends — ou — je prilends, I
maintain. — trahir mes amis !
I, betray my friends! Vous et
— , you and I. C'est — , ' tis I.
Avec — , with me. Vous avez
un Here A — , you have got a
book of mine. Quant cl — ,
pour — , as for me, for my part.
Moi-m^me, myself, my own self.
A Moi, help ! help ! De vous A
— , between you and me. — , to
me. Parlez-moi, speak to me.
Donnez-le moi, give it me. (Here
moi follows the adverb y, whe-
ther the regimen be direct or in-
direct: Vous allez a VOpira,
7nenez-y-moi ; vous allez darts
voire voiture, donn£Z-i/-moi une
•place. For these locutions see
Mis. The pronoun rums, on the
contrary, is followed by the ad-
verb y: Menez-nous-y i donnez-
nous-y une place.)
Moi, ««isi!. self ie — esthatssaik,
self is hateful. — ,( phUos.) self.
MOIDORE, s.f. (coin) moidore.
MOIES, s.f. pi heaps of sand.
MOIGNON, mwa-nion, s. m. a
stump (of a limb); stump (of a
tree).
MOINAILLE, s.f. monkery.
MOINDRE, mwindr, adj. less,
lesser, meaner. Ce vin-li, ett —
que V autre, that wine is of a
worse quality than the other.
Le — , la — , the least. Les — s
circonslances, the minutest cir-
cumstances. Les qualre — s, the
four minor or lesser orders. V
Mineub.
MOINE, mwEln, s. m. a monk, a
friar. — lai, lay monk, oblat.
— hourru, goblin, bug-bear. — ,
a wooden warming-pan, damsel
or nun ; sleek stone, calendering-
bottle. ''' — , (icA.) monialis.
*MOINEAU, X, mwa-n5, s.m a.
sparrow. Moineau, {fort.) mc:-
neau.
Moineau, adj. Cheval — , cropt
horse.
MOINERIE, mwin-rl, s. f. the
monks, the monkish character,
temper.
MOINESSE, s.f a nun. (Jocular.)
MOINILLON, mwa-ni-ton, s. m.
(term of contempt) shaveling,
monkling.
MOINS, rawin, adv. less, under,
lessor. Faire — d'dUU, to set lessi
value by. Soyez — en colore,
don't be in such a passion. En
— de rien, in a trice, in the
twinkling of an eye, in no time.
iFam.) {Rien moins preceded by
the verb itre and followed by an
adjective has a negative sense :
II n^est rien mains que sa^e, he is
any thing but prudent; followed
by a substantive, rien moins may
have a positive or negative sense,
which can be ascertained from
the preceding context alone.
Rien moins or rather rien de
moins used with an impersonal
verb has also a negative sense :
M n'y a rien de moins vrai que
cette nouvelle, no news' can be
wider of the truth than this;
with an active or neuter verb,
the negative or positive sense
must be gathered from what pre-
cedes. Such phrases ought to
be avoided.) — , but, except
La dernihe maison — une, the
last house but one.
[Moins, position: sije Vatnuns
MOI
MOL
MOL
f leld,if ig> vi7i : r6be, r&Ji, 16rd, mood, ii6od, v6s, rami: bftse, but, brun.
mmns ; s?' je I'eusse mains aimi ,'
si je Veusse mains aimi qub vous,
or si je, I'eusse aime moiris que
voius ; position with the infinitive :
vous ne pouvez mains faire, or
/aire moins Vun '-pour Vaulre ; gOr
verns de: a mains d''un prompt
secours; governs ^ue^the subjunc-
tive and 7ie: a moins que vous ne
cJiangiezdeconduite; governs que
-ie'or de with the infinitive* 4
moins que d*&trefaUtdmoinsd'etre
fout au moin^^ du mains inverts
the subject: s'il West pas richer
du mains a-i-il de quoi wwe.]
Moins, s. m. the least thing. Le
— du moiide, never so little.
Pour le — , at least. — , (afe.) mi-
nus or less.
X Moins, loc. adv, for less.
A. Moins de, lac. prep, for less
than, A — de vingl guindes,
under twenty guineas. A — de
cela, otherwise, else, or else,
were it not for that. A Moins
QUE, A Moins que de, unless,
except, if not. A — que vous ne
lui parliez, except you speak to
him. AU Moins, DU Moins, TOUT
AU Moins, tout du Moins, poub
7.E Moins, al least, however. Au
— ne soyez pas canirej at least
don't oppose him. au Moins,
above all things, however. Au
— prenez-ij garde^ take care of
it, however. Au — ne manquez
pas de venir, above all don't fail
to come, sua et tant Moins,
iJuT.) on account, in part. (Old.)
MOIRAGE, s. m. clouding, wa-
tering.
MOIRE, mwar, s. /. watering,
clouding. — de soie, watered,
clouded silk. * — , moire, mohair-
shell.
MOIRfi, E, adj. clouded, watered.
Rnban — , watered riband. —
milaUique, white iron having a
wavy or clouded appearance.
MOIRER une itoffe, v. a. v. 3, to
cloud, to water.
MOIS, rawa,s. m. month. Payer
le — , tes — (Z'ane naurrice, to
pay a nurse her monthly wages.
\Mois, with ihe cardinal num-
ber: le irois Janvier, le six mm;
with the ordinal number : le trais-
ihne jour de Janvier, le iroisieme
de Janvier, or du mais de Janvier.']
Mois, pi. the menses, women's
courses, monthly terms.
MOISE, «./. (fioirp.) binding piece,
notched rail.
MOISI, mwa-zl, s. m. mould,
what is mouldy.
Moisi, E, part, de Maisir, v. 4;
mouldy, hoary, moulded.
MOISI R, mwa-zlr, v. a. v. 4,
to mould, to cover with mould,
to make mouldy, to mother, to
must.
MoisiK, V. 71. SE Moism, v. r. v.4, to
mould, to grow mouldy, to must.
MOISISSURE, rawa-zi-sftr, s. /
mouldiness, mould, ■ hoariness ;
tlie mouldy or hoary part of a
thing.
•MOISISSURES, ». /. pi. {bol.)
group of fungi.
MOISON, mwa-zon, s.f. the rent
of a farm paid in kind. Moison
de drap, the length of thei warp
of woollen cloth.
MOISONIER, s. m. farmer who
pays his rent in kind. ,
MOISSINE. mwa-sin,s./. a bun-
dle of vine-branches 1 with the
grapes hanging to them.
MOISSON, rawa-son, s. /. har-
vest, crop. —, harvest, harvest-
time.
MOISSONNER, mwi-sft-na, v.
a. et 71. v. 3, to reap, to cut corn,
to get in harvest, to crop, to riiow.
MOISSONNEU-R, SE, mwa-
s6-n6ur, neuz, s. m. elf. reaper, a
harvest-man or woman, gatlierer.
MOITE, mwat, adj. moist, wet,
damp. .
[Moite follows the noun.]
MOITEUR, mwa-t^ur, s. /.
moisture, moistness, dampness.
MOITlfe, mwa-tia, s.f. moiety,
half. C'est trap cher de — -, 'tis
too dear by half. Dorimr des
terres d — , to let out l^ds on
condition of receiving half, a
moiety of the crop. Mire, aller
de — avec quelqu^un, to go halves
with one. De — &~~, adv. half
and half. Par — , adv. Pariager
par — ou — par — ,,to divide
by halves. — , {fajn.) half, rib,
spouse, wife. Ma ckere ~, my
better half
MoiTi^, adv. half. Une eloffe
— soie — laine, a stuff half
silk and half wool. — , guerre,
— marchandise, partly by fair,
partly by foul means. Jl en
parle — fgufi — raisin, he talks
of it variously, sometimes for it,
sometimes against it; sometimes
in jest, sometimes in earnest.
MOITIR le papier, v. a. v. 4, (in
card-making) to vvet the paper.
*MOITON 014 MouTON, s. m. (bird
of Brazil) moilon.
MOKA, s. 771. Moka. Du cafe de
— , moka coffee.' Du ban, du vrai,
— , good, genuine moka.
*MOLAIRE, m6-14r, adj. el subst.
molar (teeth), grinders.
*MOLDAVIQUE, s.f. moldavica,
Turkey balm.
M6LE, m61, B. m. mole, dam,
pier, mound. — de part, pier or
mole-head,
*M6le, s,f. a moon-calf, a mole.
*M(jLE, s. f. fuca, phycis, sea-
tench. *M<3le, MF.ULEOaMfiLE-
BOUST, mola, sun-fish. ,
MOL6CULAIRE, adj. molecular.
*M0L£CULE, ra5-ld-kai, s. /.
Iphys. med.) a small part or par-
ticle (of matter), molecule.
*M O L E N D I N A C E, adj. (fiol.)
windmill-shaped.
*M()LENE, s. f. V. BouiLLON-
BLANC.
MOLER, V. 71. V. 3, (77iar.) — en
poiwe, en pager, (in the dialect
of Provence and Italy) to bear
away and bring the wind aft.
MOLESTER, m5-l«s-ta, v. a. v.
3, to molest, to trouble, to vex,
to afflict, to aggrieve, to disquiet.
MOLETTE, mfi-ia, s.f. the
rowel (of a spur) ; (vet.) wind-
gall, — , mullar, mullet or mol-
let (for grinding paints).
*MpLGES, s. m.pl. order of rep-
tilia.
MOLIERE, (PIERRE), m6-llfer, o«
Meulieke, ai§. millstone, grind-
stone.
MOLINISME, m5-li-nism, s. 7a.
molinism.
MOLINISTE, m5-li-nist, adj. et
subst. molinist.
MOL LA 11, s. m. (Mahometan
priest) mollah. ■ , '
MOLLASSE, m6-las, adj. flabby.
■Peau — , flabby skin. Une etqffe
— , a flimsy stuff, that has no body.
[Mollasse follows the noun.]
*MOLLASSES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(zoo.) order of radiaria.
*MOLLE, s. m. molle, Peruvian
lentisk, Indian molle or mastich-
tree.
MoLLE, a^'./.-V. Mou.
Molle, adj.f. — 77ier, slack water.
Molle; 5._/fabundle" of osiers in
length.
MOLLEMENT, m5l-man, adv.
softly, litherly. £,tre cauchd — ,
to lie soil. Se balancer — , to
loll voluptuously; gracefully. — ,
faintly, faint-heartedly, slackly;
in an effeminate manner, supine-
ly, effeminately.
[Mollenie-nl atiev the verb, or
between .thei'auxil..and the verb.]
MOLLESSE, m5-l4s, s. /. soft-
ness, flabbiness, laxness. — ,slack-
ness, lameness. — , effeminacy,
effeminateness.
MOLLE'T, TE, m51-S, Ut, adj.
soft, a little soft, downy, softish.
Des arnfs — s, soft-boiled eggs.
Un pain — , a French roll, light
or spongy bread. II a les pieds
— s, he is tender-fooled ; his feet
are tender.
[MoUet follows the noun.]
MOLLET, s. m. the calf (of the
leg). — , small fringe (for curtains
and the like).
MoLLETS, pi. (goldsmiths') nip-
pers, small pincers.
MOLLETON, m61-to7i, «,7n. swan-
skin.
MOLLIERE, s. /. tog, swamp,
(provincial term).
■"MOLLIFIER, m6l-li-fia, v. a.
v. 3, (med.) lo mollify.
*MOLLIPENNES, adj. el s. m.pl.
ienl.) family of coleoptera.
MOLLIR, m6-llr, v. n. et a. .. 4,
lo soften, to • grow soft. — , to
slacken, to grow slack, to flag,
to abate, to faint. — une corde, to
ease off or ease away a rope.
Les troupes mollissent, the troops
begin to flag.
*MOLLUGINJfcES, adj.el s.f.pl.
(bol.) tribe of paronychieae.,
*M0LLUSCARTICULES, adj.
. el s. m. pi sub-type of malento-
zoaria.
•MOLLUSQUE, adj. (n. A.) soft.
*MOLLUSQUE, s. m. raollusca.
*MOLLUSQUES, adj. et s. ?7i. pi.
the mollusca.
■"MOLUQUE, »./. Molucca-balm.
519
MOM
MON
MON
bar, bat, base, antique: thire, Sbb, ov^r, jeune, m6ule, bfeurre, li^n:
MOLUQUES, mJlilk, ou les Iles
MoLuauES, s.f.pl. the Moluc-
ca Islands, Moluccas or Spice
Islands,
*MOLY, s. m. (bot.) moly, allium
la ifolium, liliflorum.
*MOLYBDATE, a.m. (cAim.) mo-
lybdate.
•MOLYBDATfi, adj. (min.) com-
bined with molybdic acid.
'MOLYBDENE, s.f.par erreur
Mica voir des peintres ou Cray-
on, s. m. molybdiBna, erroneous-
ly called plumbago scriptoria,
blacli-lead.
*MOLYBDEUX, adj. (chim.) mo-
ly bdous.
' MOLYBDICO - AMMONIQUE,
MOLYBDICO-POTASSIaUE, Mo-
LVBDICO-SODIQUE, odj, (cAm.)
double salts so called.
•MOLYBDIDES, s. f. pi. family
of minerals.
»MOLYBDIQUE, adj.(,chim.)mo-
lybdic.
•MOLYBDOIDE, s. f. ore of mo-
lybdaena.
* MOLYBDOSO-AMMONIQUE,
MOLYBDOSO-POTASSiaOE, Mo-
LVBDOso-SoDiauE, adj. {chim.)
double salts so called.
*MOLYTIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(£«(.) group of curculionides.
MOMENET CYNOCEPHALE,
s. m. V. Magot.
MOMENT, m6-man, s. m. mo-
ment, minute, instant, time. M a
des — s de bojitd, he takes fits of
kindness, he is kind at times.
Un ban — , the proper time, a
.good time. Avoir de bans — s,
. to have lucid intervals. Au Mo-
ment DE, loc. prip. on the point
of, just as. AU Moment ou, AU
Moment que, dans le Moment
aUE, DANS LE MoMENT OU, loc.
coitj. the instant. Au — oH il
ariivera, the instant, the moment
he comes, du Moment auE, loc.
conj. the moment, as soon as. du
Moment que: Du — que vous
le voukz, since you will have il.
d'un Moment a l'autre, this
very instant, dans le Moment,
in a moment, in a minute, in-
stant, twinkling, trice, en ce
McMENT, loc. adv. at this mo-
ment, for the time being, a tout
Moment, a tous Moments, loc.
adv. every instant, minute, at
every turn. Moment, {mecan.)
momentum, moment.
MOMENTANE, E, m4-man-ta.
na, momenlaneous, momentary.
[Momentani follows the noun.]
MOMENTANfeMENT, adv.mo-
mentally, for the moment.
[Momentaniment follows the
verb.]
MOMERIE, mAra-rl, s. f. mas-
querade, mummery. (Old.) — ,
grimace, hypocrisy, mummery.
(Fam.) — , mummery, foolery.
MOMIE, mfi-ral, ou Mumie, s. /.
mummy. Momie v4?^(a2e, vege-
table mummy.
MOMON, s. m. the money that
maskers offer to bet at dice.
520
MOMOIVIE, s.f. ou Munstek, s.
m. Ireland) Munster.
*MOMO'r, s. 771. momot (bird).
MON, mon, ^ron. my. — phe,
my father. — heure, ray hour.
MONACAL, E, m&-na-kal, adj.
monkish, monachal.
IMonamt follows the noun ; has
no plui;. masc]
MONACALEMENT, in5-na.
kal-man, adv. like a monk or a
friar,
[Mimacalement follows th e verb.]
*MONA-0, (from the Greek,
IjLovoi, single,) is prefixed to many
terms in natural history, and sig-
nifies, single, one, as —
*MONAC ANTHE, adj. (bot.) with
a single spine.
MONACHISME, ma-na-kism, s.
m. monachism.
*MONADAIRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of microacopica.
MONADE, m5-nid, s. /. monad.
— , (n. h.) monad.
*MONADELPHIE, s. /. class of
plants.
*M0NADIN£S, adj. et s. m. pi.
(zoo.) tribe of polygastrica.
*M0NANDRIE,s./. class of
plants.
MONARCHIE, m5-nar-shl, s.f.
monarchy.
MONARCHIQUE, m5.naT-shik,
adj. monarchical, monarchic, mo-
narchal.
[MonarcMque follows the noun.]
MONARCHIQUEMENT, m5-
nar-shlk-man, adv. in a monar-
chical manner.
[MovarchiquemeTit never be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
MONARCHISER, v. a. v. 3, to
monarchize. (Not in use.)
MONARCHISTE, ra&-nar-shist,
s. m. monarchist. (Little used.)
MONARDE, s.f. monarda, oswe-
gothea, American field-basil.
'MONARDEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(boi.) tribe of labiatas.
MONARQUE, m5-nark, s. m.
monarch.
MONASTERE, mi-nis-tftr, s.m.
monastery, convent, a friary, a
nunnery, cloister.
MONASTIQUE, m5-nas-tik,aii7.
monastic, monastical.
[Monastique follows the noun.]
MONAUT, ma-n8, adj. that has
but one ear, one-eared.
•MONBAIN, s. m. mombin.hog
plum-tree.
MONCEAU, X, mon-s6, s.m.
heap.
MONDAIN, E,mo;i-din,d4n,arf;.
worldly, worldly-minded, earth-
ly. (Scripture or pulpit language.)
[Mondain usually follows, may
precede the noim; analogy and
harmony'to be attended to. See
Adjeotif.]
MoNDAi»j, s. m. worldling.
MONDAINEMENT, mon-d6n-
man, adv. worldly.
[Monefoinemeni follows the verb.]
MONDANtTfe, mon-da-ni-t^, s.
/. worldliness, worldly vanities.
MONDE, mond, s. m. world, uni-
verse. L'autre — . the next
world. L'an du — , in the year
of the world, anno mundi. Il a
quiltile — , he left the world. — ,
nature, mankind, man. Tout le
— , all the world. — , people,
folks, the world. 11 voit beaucoup
de — , he sees a great deal rtf
company. Feude — , pas grand
— , few, very few people. — ;
mfen, crew. Avoir du — , to be
well-bred. Avoir beaucoup de
— , to have a genleel air. Ard
sans — , to be coarse and clown-
ish. Con-naiire son — . to know
whom 'to deal with. Le mieux
du — , the best in the world.
Dans le grand — , in high society,
in high life. (Fam.) Le petit — ,
low life, the lower classes. Le
— - poli, le beau — , the genteel
part of the world, people of fash-
ion. Avoir Voir du — , to have
a genteel air. — , people, serv-
ants, company. — , a globe (on
a sceptre).
Monde, a(f;.(scripture term) clean.
MONDE, E, mon-da, part, de
JWon(icr,v. 3, cleansed. DeVorge
— , peeled barley. Du seigle — ,
MONDER, mon-da, v. a. v. 3, to
cleanse. — de la casse, to cleanSe
cassia. — de Vorge, to peel barley.
*M O N D I F I C A TI-F, VE, adj.
(med.) mundificative, mundatory.
MONDIFIER, v.a. v. 3; to mun-
,dify. ■ — un ulcere, to cleanse an
ulcer.
MONDIQUE. KMuNDiK.
MONDRAIN, s.m. (mar.) ness.
*MONE OB ViEILLARD, s. m. V.
Singe variL
MONETAIRE, m6-na-t4r, s. m.
(anluf.) master of the mint,
MoNETAiRE, adj. monetary.
MONETISER, v. a. v. 3, to give
currency to paper money.
*MONGON ou MoNGoiis, s. m.
(monkey) mongoose or mongoiiz.
MONIALE, m6-nial, s.f. a nun.
*MONILIfiES,.ad;. et sf.pl. (bot.)
group of mucedinete.
*MONILIFORME, Monilioide,
adj. (n. h.) monililbrm,
*MONIMlfiES, adj. et .. /. pi.
family of plants.
MONITEUR, m6-nl-l6ur, s. m.
monitor, adviser. — , monitor
(in schools).
MONITION, m6-n!-sion, s. /.
(Jiir.) monition.
MONITOIRE, m6-ni.twar, s. m.
Lettres Monitoires, adj. (egl.)
a monitory.
M0NIT0RIAL,E, m6-ni-t6-rial,
adj. monitory, monilori-il.
*MONKIE, s.m. kind of monkey.
MONNAIE, m6-n6, s./.coin, mo-
ney. — de compte ou — imagi-
naire, a money of account, no-
minal, imaginary money. Bat-
''■? — . (fig- «' fam.) to raise the
wind. MoNNAiE, change, small
money; nurrenry. —, the mint.
Hotel de la — . des — s, the mint
MONNAIERIE, s. /. stamping-
room. (Not in use.)
MOJiT
MON
MON
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, lord, mflod, hfiod, vos, mow: biiae, bfit, brun.
MONNAYAGE, mb-ni-ykz, s.m.
the coming or minting of money.
MOiNNAYER, m6.n5-yd, v. a.
V. 80, to mint, to coin, to stamp
money.
*MONNAYERE, s. f. nummu-
laria, centi-morbia, lysimachia
humifusa, loose*strife, herb-two-
pence, money-wort.
MONNAYEUR, m6-nS-y4ar, s..
m. minter. Fauj — , forger of
coins, false coiner.
*M0N0B1ES, adj. et s. m. pi. fa-
mily of elminthaprocta.
*MONOCfiROS, 5. m. monoceros,
unicorn.
'MONOCHILES, adj. et s. m.pl.
family oCmammalia.
MOiNOCHROMATE, s.m. etadj.
monochroma.
MONOCHROME, adj. et suist.
monochromatic ; monochroma.
'MONOCLE, s. m. monoculus;
podora aquatica.
Monocle, s. m. V. Monocule.
Monocle, adj. V. Mo.nocijlaire.
MONOCORDE, m5.n6-k5rd, s.m.
monochord.
*M0N0C0TYLAIRES, adj. et s.
m.pl. family of entozoa.
•■MONOCOTYLEDONE,<247.(te.)
monocotyle or monocotyledon-
ous.
*Monocotyl^done, s. m. (boi.) a
monocotyledon.
'MONOCOTYLEDONES, s.f.pl.
a great division of the vegetable
Ivingdom.
*iVIONOCOTYLES,a<fi.fZs. m.pl.
[mol.) family of acephala.
MONOCULAIRE ou Monocle,
m4-n5-k{i-lAr, monocular or mo-
noculous.
*M0N0CULE ou mieux Mono-
cle, s. m. ichir.) monoculus. — ,
reading-glass.
*M0N0DELPHES, adj. el s. m.
pi. sub-class of mammalia.
MONODIE, «./. monody, mourn-
ful song or ditty.
*M0N0DIMSTRIQUE,<k?7.
(.min.) system of crystalline forms.
M0N0D0NE,s. m. KNiRHWjtL.
*MON(ECIE, s. f. (hot.) moncEcia.
*M0N0-EI.EUTR0GYNIE, «./.
class of plants.
*MONO-£pyGINIE, s.f. class of
plants.
MONOGAME, s. a monogamist.
MONOGAMIE, m5n6-ga-ml, s.f.
monogamy,
M 0 N O G A M I STE, m5-n J-ga-
mlst, s. a monogamist.
MONOGRAMME, m6-n5-grlim,
8. m. monogram.
MONOGRAPfflE, s.f. (n.i.) mo-
nography.
♦MONOGYNIE, s. f. thirteen or-
ders of plants.
*MONOHYLES, adj. et s. m.pl.
order of zoophytes.
»MONOHYPOGYNIE, «. /. class
of plants.
'MONOiQUE, adj. Ifiot.) androgy-
. nal or androgynous.
kONOlQUES, adj. el s. m. pi.
sub-class of paracephalophora.
MONOUTHE, adj. monolithic;
^subsl.) monolith.
MONOLOGUE, m6-n6-15g, s. m.
monologue, a soliloquy.
MONOMACHIE, m5-n6.ma-slil,
.'./. monomachy, a duel.
MONOMANE, adj. et suhst. mo-
nomaniac.
MONOMANIE, s.f. monomania.
MONOME, m6-n6m, s. m. (algeb.)
monome.
*MONOMERES, adj. els. m.pl
(enl.) section of coleoptera.
*MONOMtROSOMES, adj. et s.
m. pi. order of arachnides.
*MONOMYAIRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) order of concnifera.
*MONONEURES, <««. et s.m.pl.
series of the animal kingdom.
*MONOPAGIE, MoNOPEGiE, s.f.
(med.) circumscribed headache.
*MONOPER[GYNIE, ». /. class
of plants.
MONOPERSONNEL, adj. m.
(gram.) impersonal.
*MONOPETALE, ma-n5-pd-tai,
adj. (hot.) monopelalous.
♦MONOPETALIE - fiLEUTRO-
GYNIE, s.f. class of plants.
*monop£talie-symphyso-
GYNIE, s.f. class of plants.
*M0N0PHTHALME, s. m. mo-
nophthalmus (fish).
*M0N0PHYLLE, adj. m. (hot.)
monophyllous.
*M0N0 PLEUROBRANCHES,
adj. et s. m. pi. class of parace-
phalophora.
*M0N0PN0ES, adj. et s. m. pi.
division of reptilia.
MONOPODE, s. m. monopodium,
pillar-and-claw table.
MONOPOLE, m6-n5-p61, s. m.
monopoly, engrossing of commo-
dities into one's hands, engross-
ment.
MONOPOLER, m5-n6-p6-la, u n.
V. 3, to monopolize, to engross.
MONOPOLEUR, m6-na-p5-l«ur,
s. m. monopolist, engrosser.
MONOPOLISER, v. a. el n. v. 3,
to monopolize. (A neologism.)
MONOPTERE, s. m. (anc. arch.)
monoptere.
*M0N0RHYNQUES. adj. et s. m.
pi. family of subannelidaria.
MONORIME, s. m. monorhyme.
*MONOSITIE, s.f. (med.) taking
one meal in a day.
*MONOSTIGMATIE,s./. (hot.)
section of synanthereas.
MONOSTIQUE, s. m. monostich.
MONOSYLLABE,m6-n6-3il-lab,
s. m. el adj. iffram.) monosyllable.
MONOSYLLABIQUE, adj. mo-
nosyllabical.
»MONO-SYMPHYSOGYNIE, ».
/. class of plants,
'MONOTHALAMEES, adj. et s.
f. pi. (bol.) section of gramineoe.
*M0N0TH AL AMES, adj. el s. m.
pi. section of mollusca.
MONOTONE, m6-n6-t6n, adj. of
one and the same sound, mono-
tonous.
[Monotone follows the nonn.]
MONOTONIE, ma-n6-t6-nl, s.f.
monotony.
66
*M0NOTREMES, adj. ets.mpl
class of verlebrnta.
MONOTRIGLYPHE, s. m. {.arch.)
monotriglyph.
*M0N0TR0PS:ES, adj. et s.f.
pi. family of plants.
♦MONOTROyUES, adj. et s. m.
pi. two families of infusoria.
MONS, s. m. (said in contempt)
master. — un tel, master such a
one.
MONSEIGNEUR, mon-sS-niSur,
s. m. my lord. Plaise & — far-
chev^que ou I'Mque de, may it
please your grace or lordship, etc.
Nosseigneurs, (plur.) your lord-
ships.
MONSEIGNEURISER, mon-s4-
ni^u-ri-zd, ». a. v. 3, to call one
niylord, to belord him. (Jocular.)
MONSIEUR, m6-sieu, aupluriel
Messieurs, s. m. sir. Jevous
prie, — , de..., pray, sir. Jevous
prie, Messieurs, pray, gfentlemen,
(the word is often abridged : Sir.
or M., plur. Mrs or MM.) ' ~,
master, his honour, your hpnopr.
— , gentleman. Appelez ce — ,
call that geiitlemati. It fait le
^-, he sets up for a gentleman.
(Pop.) — I'insolejil, Mr. Jacka-
napes. — , Monsieur, the King
of France's brother.
MONSON ou MoussoN, s.f. (mar.)
monsoon, trade wind (in India).
MONSTRE, monslr, s. m. mon-
ster. MoNSTRE d'impUti, a mon-
ster of impiety.
MONSTRUEUSEMENT, mons-
trfi-6uz-man, adv. monstrously,
hugely, 'prodigiously.
MONSTRUEU-X, SE, mons-trft-
eu, ^uz, adj. monstrous, huge,
prodigious, stupendous. Des syS'
times — , absurd systems.
\MonslTueux usually follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed. See Adjectif.]
MONSTRUOSITE, moKs-trfl-o-
zi-ta, .■!. /. monstrosity, mon
strousness.
MONT, mOn, s. m. mount, moun-
tain, hill. Les — s Pyrinies, Ihe
Pyrenean mountains. Passer les
— s, to go over the Alps. Mont-
PAGNOTE, a place out of harm's
way to see a battle ; mount Pis-
gah. {Old.) Mont, (chiruman.)
a small protuberancy at the bot-
tom of each finger. Mont-de-
pi^t6, pawnbroRery, pawnbro-
ker's. — , hogshead of plaster.
MONTAGE, m07!-taz, s. m. carry-
ing up.
MONTAGNARD. E, mon-ta-
nlStr, niard, adj. et s. moun-
taineer, highlander.
[Mmitagn'ard follows the noun.]
MONTAGNE, mon-tagn, s.f.
mountain, a large hill. — ■ defeu,
— brulante. VTVolcan.
MONTAGNEU-X, SE, mon-ta-
niSu, nieuz, adj. mountainous,
hilly.
[Montagneiix usually fbllovvs.
may precede the noun j emphatic
so placed.]
MONTAIN, s. m. montifringiUu,
mountain-chaffinch.
531
MON
MON
MOQ
bar, bat, base, antique: Ihirp, Sbb, ovi?r, j^une, mfiute, bfeiirre, li^n :
MONTAIN, adj. synonymous
with Monlagriard. (Obs.)
♦MONTANINE, s.f. [c/um.) mon-
ta:iine.
MONTANELLA, s.f. V. Mar-
MOTTE.
M 0 N T A N I A , s. m. (Natolia,)
Montagu iac.
MONTAJNISTES, «. m. pi. mon-
lautsts.
MOlNTANT, mon-tan, s. m. an
upright post, beam, alone or bar
(in building); style. Jaint — , the
mountingjointof astone. Duvin
qid a dii — , strong, heady wine.
— , quantum, amount, the sura,
the whole sum, the sum total. — ,
next. Ce lieutenant est le premier
— , that lieutenant stands next.
(Old.) — s d'une raquette, the up-
right corda of a racket Hrendre
le — , (in liawking,) to soar
higher. — , 01.) upright.
MoNTANT, adj. rising, etc. Un ba-
teau — , a boat sailing up. La
inarde — e, flowing, water-tide,
flood-tide, full-tide. Garde — e,
the party that mount guard (op-
posed to Garde descendante, the
party relieved from guard). MoN-
TANTS, stanchions of the bulk-
heads, etc., and, in general, all
upright pieces.
JMONT-CASSIN, s. m. (Naples)
Mount Cassino.
MONT-DE-PIETE. V.Mont.
MONTE, s. /. covering, leaping ;
the season for covering.
MONTfi, E, part, de Monter, v. 3,
gone up, etc. // est bien — , he
has a very good stable or stud of
horses. 11 est bien — , he is well
mounted. Un vaisseau — de cin-
quante pieces de canon, a ship
mounting, carrying fifty guns.
Vaisseau — de trais centshommes,
ship manned by three liundred
men. Monte : 11 est — sur un
ton plaisant, he is in a pleasant
key. (Fam.)
MONTEE, mon-ta , s.f. stair, stair-
case, pair of stairs; a atep. Faire
sauter les — s ct quetqu^un, to kick
one down stairs. {Pop.) — .rising,
the ascent, acclivity; going up,
ascending; soaring (of a hawk).
— , (arch.) height of a vault.
MONTER, mon-ta, ». n. eta. v.
3, to go up, to come up, to get up,
to stand up, to ascend, to mount,
to clamber, to bestride. — i
clieval, to get on horseback, to
mount, to bestride a horse. — un
clieval, to ride a horse. • — une
maison, un manage, to furnish a
house. — en cluiire, to preach, to
mount the pulpit. — sur le thi-
htre, to turn player, lo take to
the stage. — sur les trileaux, to
turn showman. — la garde, to
mount guard, to go upon guard.
' — aux nues, to fly into a passion,
into a towering passion. (Pro^.)
Ce mur monie trap haiit, this wall
is too high. — , to be preferred,
to rise. La rongeur, le sang, le
feu, lui monta au visage, the blood
began to flush up to her face;
she began to colour. Le brouil-
S22
lard monte, the fog is dispersing.
Une plante qui monte en graine,
a plant that goes to, that runs to
seed. — , to grow, to grow up, to
Shoot, lo set ibrth, to increase.
Le bid monte tous les jours^ corn
grows dearer every day. Mon-
ter, SE Monter, to amount, to
mount, to come to.
[Monter, avoir monti denotes
action ; Ure monti, situation : il a
monte quatre fois a sa chambre
pendant la jourrUe, he has been
ibur times up to his room in the
course of the day; voire pere est-il
monid dans sa cJtamhre ? is your fa-
ther up in his room ? iJ quelle heure
n a-t-il monli? at what o'clock did
he go up? MonCer governs d, sur,
dans, en: monter a, supposes an
object we wish to reach : monter
d Vassaui, d h breclie, au haut d'un
arbre, d'une tour. Monter d un
arbre, to climb a tree (for the pur-
pose of climbing, or lo reach the
higher branches); monter sur un
arbre, to climb up into a tree (to
sit among the branches, lo pluck
fruit, to. avoid danger, lo see to
more advantage, to poll, clip or
prune the tree). Monter d cheval,
to get on horseback (with a view
to starting, or with reference to
the art of horsemanship). Monter
d jument, d cavafe, d mulct, is
never said. When not connected
with the idea of riding, sur is
used : il jnovia sur son cheval pour
ne pas etre pressi dans la fouXe,
Monter sur merely denotes eleva-
tion : monter sur un cheval, sur un
dne, sur un chameau, to get up on
a horse, etc. Monter sur une chaise,
sur un banc, sur une table, to get
up on, to stand upon a chair, etc.,
etc. Monter d sa chambre, to go
up to one's room (for one's hat, for
a book, with the purpose of coming
down again). Monter dans sa cham-
bre, to go up into one's room (to
study, to spend the evening, to go
to bed). Monter en voiture (to start,
to take an airing); monter dans
une voiture (for the purpose of re-
pairing, cleaning it, for a thing
forgotten, etc., etc.) Monter en
chaire (for the purpose of preach-
ing). Monter dans une chaire (to
see, to adorn, to examine it, etc.,
etc., etc.) Monter au trone (by the
right of succession). Monter sur le
trbne (by election, usurpation, etc.)
Monter, v. a. v. 3, to carry up, to
lift up. Montez tout cela, carry up
all this. — une moJitre, to wind
np a watch. — un milier, to fix
the yarn, thread or silk upon the
loom. — un ouvrage de mevui-
serie, etc., lo make up a piece of
joiner's - work. — un diamant,
to set a diamond. — une ipie, to
mount a sword. — -un luth, une
viole, to string a lute or violin.
— un clavecin, to raise a harpsi-
chord a note higher. — ,so li/re,
to siring, to tune the lyre. (Poet.)
— le gouvernail, {mar.) to hang
the rudder. Vaisseau 7nonti de,
a ship manned with. — ■ un vais-
seau, to have the command of a
vessel.
MONTEUK, s. m. stone -setter,
jeweller.
MONTGOLFIERE, <,. /. Mont-
folfier's air balloon.
lONTICOLE, adj. (n. h.) living
on the mountains.
MONTICULE, mo7i-ti-ktil, s. m.
a small hill, hillock.
»M0NTINI£ES, adj. et s. f. pi
ibot.) tribe of onagrarieae.
MONT-JOIE, s. m. the title of the
first king at arms in France, as
Garter is in England; the an-
cient war-cry of the French.
Momt-joie, s.f. (heap of stones so
called,) meum gaudium. — , a
great many. (Not in use.)
MONTOIR, mon-twar, s. n>, a
horse-block. Le cbti du — , ihe
near side of a horse.
MONTONCHJ, 8. m. cork of
Guyana.
MONT-PAGNOTE. K Mont.
MONTRE, montr, s./ a watch.
— d riveil, alarm-watch. — i
ripitition, repealing watch or re-
peater. — d trois parties, hour
and quarter watch — marine,
chronometer. — , a sample, show.
Ne point faire de — , lo make no
show, 10 produce at once the
best articles, goods in Ihe shop.
Xa — des blis est belle, there is a
good show of corn. — ^ proof-
piece (of porcelain); show (fot
selling horses); a show -glass.
Montre d'orgues, the front of
an organ. — , muster, review.
(Old.) — , the soldiers' pay when
they are mustered. (Old.)
MONTRER, mon-ira, v. a. v. 3,
to show, lo lei see, lo point out,
at. Cela montre du courage, that
shows, argues, bespeaks courage,
— un visage gai, triate, to look
gay, sad. Se faire — au doigt,
lobe pointed out, to be laughed
at. Son habit montre la cordc,
his coat is threadbare. — , to con-
vince ; to teach, to learn. — le
latin, to tench Latin.
MONTUEU-X, SE, mon-tii-Su,
euz, adj. hilly, mountainous.
[Mpntueux follows the noun.]
MONTURE, moTi-tilr, s.f. a nag,
a hackney; any beast for the
saddle, to ride upon. Monture
d*arme dfeu, the stock of a gun,
etc. — d'^percm. the spur-lealher.
— de bride, head-stall. — , (mar.)
the arming of a ship of war, and
inanning her. — , mounting, seU
ting, workmnnship.
MONUMENT, mo-nft-man, s.m
monument, memorial, token.
MONUMENTAL, E. adj. monu-
mental. (Mo7iumentau:E pi. m. is
hardly in use )
MOOS, .t. m. V. Moose.
MOPSE, s.f V. Vache marine.
MOQUE, s. f. (mar.) all kinds of
dead-eyes and dend-blorkg (ex-
cepting those which are employ,
ed for selling up the shrouds,
which are called in French cap-
df-mnuton).
SE MOQUER, 3^-m6-ka, v. r. v.
MOR
MOR
MOR
field, fig, vin : r6be, r6b, \6td, m6od, h6od, v&s, mow: hiiae, bfit, brun.
3. to mock, to make game, sport '
of, to make a jest otj to make a j
tool of, to play upon, to ridicule, i
to laugh at. Sefaire — de soi, to
get laughed at, to make a foul of
one's self, to make one's self ri-
diculous. '^Fam.) SE MoauER, to
mock or scoff at, not to care for,
to scorn ; to be in jest, to jest.
Vous vous moquez de moi, vous
vous moquez, you banter me, you
jest.
MOQUERIE, m61i-rl, s. f.
mockery, scoif, scorn ; madness.
MOQUKTTE, s.f. mocfcadoes, a
sortofslufT; decoy-bird.
MOQUEU-R, SE, m5-k6ur, keuz,
adj. subst. mocking, jeering,
sneering.
iMoqueur follows the tioun.]
MoauEUR, s. m. joker, wag, quiz.
(Fam.) — , mocking-bird.
MORAILLER, v. a. v. 3. — fe
verre, to draw glass out with a
pair of iron pincers.
MOR.\ILLES, mb-ikl, s. f. pi.
the pincers with which farriers
seize a horse's nose. — , barnacle.
— , twitch.
MORAILI/)N, raft-ra-fon, n. m.
iron-flap (of a trunk, etc.)
MORAINE, s.f. morling or mort-
ling (wool).
♦MORAINE, s. f. (geol.) masses
of gravel, etc., on the lower part
and at the base of the Alpine
glaciere.
•Moraines, s. f.pl. the larvce of
the cestrus or gad-fly.
MORAL, E, pi. MoRAn.\, mft-ral,
Ti>, adj. moral. — , mental.
[Moral follows the noun.]
Moral, s. m. the mind.
Morale, s. /. morality; ethics.
La — , les — .1 d'Aristole, Aristo-
tle's ethics. — , rebuke, lecture.
MORALEMENT, m6-ral-man,
adv. morally, probably.
IMoralement after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
MORAUSATION, s.f. moraliza-
tion.
MORALISER, m6-ra-ll-za, v. n.
V. 3, to moralize, to philosophize,
— quelqu'un, to read one a moral
lecture, a lecture. (Fam.)
MORALISEUR, m6.ra-ll-z4ur,
s. m, moralizer. (Jocular.)
MORALISTS, m5-ra-list, s. m.
moralist, moral philosopher.
MORALITE, m«-ra-li-ta, s. f.
morality. — .■! chriiiennes, chris-
tian and moral reflections. — ,
moral (fables) ; (theatrical piece)
morality. — , moral sense, con-
sciousness. — , morals.
*MORATE, s. m. (cfam.) moroxy-
late.
♦MORBEUX, adj. (med.), morbid.
*M0RB1DE, m6r-bid, adj. (.med.)
morbid.
MORBIDESSE, s.f. (in painting)
morbidezza.
•MORBIFIQUE, m5r-bi-nk, adj.
(med.) morbific, morbiflcal.
*MORB[LLEUX, adj. (med.) re-
lating to the measles.
MORBLEU, m5r-bldu, part,
tnlerj. zooks, zounds, odslife.
MORCE, s.f. curb-stone, binding-
stone.
MOKCEAU, X, m6r-3o, s. m. a
bit, piece, morsel. II a ses — x
taillis, he cannot save a penny ;
he must not go beyond hisorders.
Manger le — konteux, to leave
no manners in the dish. -— de
ierre, patch, plot, piece of ground.
— de papier, bit, scrap, slip, shred
of paper. — , passage, fragment.
Uji hean — de podsie, a fine piece
of poetry. Vnfriand '■ — , a deli-
cate morsel. (Fam.)
''MORCELE, adj. (geol.) strata of
small extent.
MORCELER, m5rs-U, v. a. v. 73.
to parcel, to parcel out, to disjoint.'
MORCELLEMENT, s. m. di-
viding into portions or parcels,
parceling.
MORDACHE, s.f. tongs.
MORDACITE, mOr-da-sl-ta, s.f.
mordacity, corrosiveness. — ,
virulency, bitterness.
MORDANT, E, m6r-dan, dant,
adj. (in himting.) biting. Betes
— es, biting beasts. — , biting,
cutting, sarcastic, snappish.
[Mordaiit usually follows, may
precede the noun; analogy and
harmony to be attended to. See
Adjectif.]
Mordant, s. m. (term of gilder,)
pigment, size. Ceile voix adu — ,
(fg.) that voice has something
that thrills one. Avoir du — dans
Vesprii, to possess keenness,
pointedness, poignancy of wit.
— , a two-pointed nail (such as
saddlers use); (in printing) a
visorium, a slit piece of wood (to
show the place of the copy) ;
size-water (for book-binders).
*MORDELLE, s. f. (insect) mor-
della.
''MORDELLONES, adj. et s. m.pl.
lent.) tribe of coleoptera.
MORDICANT, E, mSr-dl-kan,
kant, adj. mordicant, pungent;
smart, biting, nipping, satirical.
[Mordicant usually follows the
noun.]
MORDIENNE (A LA grosse),
adu. plumply, bluntly, frankly.
MORDILLER, mftr-di-Za, v. a. v.
3, to nibble, to bite,
MORDORft, adj. indecl. of a red-
dish-brown.
MORDORURE, »./. reddish-
brown.
MORDRE, m&rdr, v. a. et n. v. 6,
to bite, to nibble. Ce chien mord,
that dog bites. Le poisson mord,
the fish nibbles. — dans un pati,
to like a pie well, to fall to it, to
eat heartily of it. — ala besogne,
to fall to work, to set one's hand
to it. l^Fam.) U rCy saurait — , he
cannot come at it. Se — la lan-
gue, to bite one's lip, to hold
one's tongue. — , to corrode, to
eat, to make an impression, to
gnaw ; to bite or hold fast (said
of an anchor) ; (in printing) bite;
(median.) to catch. — , to sew a
little deeper down. — , to like, to
close with. — , to nibble at, to carp
at, to find fault with, to have a
fling at.
MORDS. r.MoRs.
MORDU, E, pari, de Mordre, v. 6,
bit, bitten. V. Mordre.
MORDUATES, s. m. pi. (people
of Tartary,) Morduates.
MORE, m6r, s. m. a Moor; a
black-a-moor, black, negro. Gris
de — , raven gray. On c/ieval cap-
de-more, a gray horse with a
black head.
MOREAU, X, m6-r&, ». m. a nose-
bag.
MoREAU, adj. Cheval — , a black
hoise, a horse of a shining black.
*MOREES, adj. el s.f. pi. (io(,)
tribe of unices.
"•MORELLE, mfi-r^l, s. /. night-
shade, morel, petty morel. — h
grappes, American nightshade.
— furieuse. V. Belladona.
■"MORfeNES ou HvDROCHA-
RIDKES, s. /. pi. family of plants.
MORESQUE, mb-rl'sKadj. moor-
ish, moresk. Peinture — ,Ala —
ou absolument — , moresk or mo-
resque painting.
MoREsauE, s. f morris, a morris
dance.
MORFIL, mftr-fil, s, m. a rough
edge or wire edge, a thread;
elephant's teeth.
MORFONDRE, mAr-fondr, v. «.
V. 6, to chill, to give a cold.
SE MoRFONDRE, u. r. V.6, to catch
cold, to be chilled.
SE MORFONDRE, V. 6, to Walt in
vain, to dance attendance. La
p&te se morfond, the dough is
losing its heat, is saddening.
*MORFONDURE, m6r-fbn-dflr,
s. f. [vet.) a cold that a horse gets
afler having been put in a vio-
lent heat.
*MORGELINE ou Alsine, ». /.
chick-weed.
*MORGOULES, s. /. pi. a kind
of zoophytes.
MORGUE, raAr^, s. /. a stately
look; a big, proud, haughty or sur-
ly look. — ,hauglitiness. — ,a little
grated room wherein a new pri-
soner is set, that the jailor's ser-
vants may take notice of his face.
— , dead-house, wherein persons
found dead are laid to be owned
by their friends.
MORGUER, rnbr-gA, v. a. v. 3, to
dare, to browbeat, to defy, to
br,ave, to bully, to huflf! (Old.)
MORGUEUR, s. m. door-keeper
of the morgue.
MORIBOND, E, m5-ri-bo7i, bond.
adj. el subst. dying, a-dying, in o
dying condition.
MORICAUD, E, m5-ri-k6, k&d,
s. et adj. a black man or woman;
a blacfc-a-moor. (Fam.)
MORIGENER, mft-ri-sa-na, ti.a.
V. 77, • to educate. (Old in this
sense.) — , to tutor, f) school, to
reprimand.
*MORILLE, m5-ri;, s. ,/ monl,
the smallest and daintiest kind
of red mushroom.
MORILLON, s.m. fine black
grape. * — , (om.) morillon. Mo-
RiLLONS, rough emeralds.
523
MOR
MOR
MOT
bir, bat, bdee, antique: thfere, Sbb, ov^r, jeune, mfeute, bfeurre. li^n:
*MORIN, s. m.ifihim..) morine.
*M0RIND£ES, 047. et s. f. pi.
(fiuQ sub-tribfi of rubiaceE.
*M0R1NE, s./. (plant) morina.
♦MORIJMfiES, adj. el s.f. pi. Ipot.)
tribe of dipsaceae.
•MORINGA, s. m. (tree of Mala-
bar) moringa.
•MORINGEES, adj. et s. /. pi.
family of plants.
MORION, m6-rio7i, s, m. a sort of
military punishment, (flld.) — ,
morion, murrion, helmet.
*MORlQUE, adj. (chim.) moroxy-
lic.
MORLAQUIE, s.f. Morlachia.
*MORME ou MoRMiROT, s. m.
mormyros (fish).
MORNE, mftrn, adj. dull, gloomy,
mournful. Temps — , couleur — ,
(.jig.) dull, gloomy weather, co-
lour.
MoRNE, s. m. bluff
MORIVE, E, adj. blunted (arms).
— , IM.) morne.
MORNIFLE, mJr-nifl, s.f. a slap
on the chops. (Pop.)
MOROCHTE, s. /. morochthns,
white marking-stone.
MOROMORO, s. m. V. Glama.
*MORONOBEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
if)ot.) tribe of gutliferm.
MOROSE, m6-rAz, adj. morose,
sullen, sour.
MOROSITE, s. f. moroseness,
sourness, suUenness.
^MORaKYLATE, ». m. (chim.)
moroxylate.
♦MOROXYLIQUE, adj. {chim.)
moroxylic.
*MORPHEE, s. f. (med.) vitiligo
morphea, lepra.
'MORPHINE, s. /. {chim.) mor-
phia.
•MORPHIQUE, adj. {chim.) mor-
pliic.
•MORPHIUM, s. m. {chim.) mor-
phine.
*MORPHOZO AIRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. type of the animal kingdom.
*MORPHUROMOLGES, adj. et
s. m. pi. section of reptilia.
MORPION, mir-plon, s. m. a
crab, a crab-louse. (A low word.)
MORRUDE, s. m. V. Rouget.
MORS, mor, s. m. bit, a horse-bit,
curb. Jl a pris le — aux daita,
he has mended hia pace. {Fam.)
PrendTC le — aux dents, to run
headlong into pleasure; to be-
come headstrong; to fly into a
passion. (FflTT?..) Fairele — , (term
pf book-binding,) to corner the
board off *Mors du diahle. Y.
ScAEiEUSE des bnis.
MORSE, s.f. V. Vache marine.
*MORSULIS, s. m. pi. {pharm.)
morselli, morsuli, electuary.
MbRSURE, m6r-sfir,s./. bile or
biting.
MORT, m6r, s.f. death, decease.
Mourir de sa belle mart, to die a
natural death. Mettre la — au
coeur, donner la — , to break one's
heart. 11 a la — entre les dents,
death stares him in the face ; he
bas one foot in the grave. — de
524
ma vie! par la — , blood ^and
ouns, blood and wounds, 'sdeath !
A MoRT, adv. mortally, to death.
Blessd A — , mortally wounded.
MORT, E, m6r.m5rt,par( de,Mou-
rir, V. 16, dead, defunct, dormant,
lifeless, dying; seared, senseless,
uninformed ; exanimate, exani-
mous. Couleur de feuille — e,
filiamot colour. Le feu est — ,
the fire is out. Tomber — , to be
dumfounded. Teint — , Ikvres
— es, dead complexion, lips.
MoRT, s. m. a dead body. Lejour
des — s. All Souls-day. Le —
saisit le vif, {jur.) the heir at law
comes in of course. Couleur .—e,
a dead, pale or faint colour. Na-
ture — e, (in painting,) dead or
inanimate nature, still life. Main
— e,gens demain — e, (jur.) mort-
main. Colte — e, what a friar
leaves when he dies. Saison — c,
the dead time of the year; dead
season, slack season, Eau — e,
standing water. — e eau, dead
water. — marie, neap tide.
(Euvres — es, {mar}) all that part
of the ship that is above water.
*Tete — e, {chim.) caput mortuum.
Bois — , dead wood. — bois, such
wood as can't -be wrought, as
briars, brambles, etc. — e-paye, a
retired soldier in ordinary pay
during life.
*MOR.T-AU-CHIEN, S. f. V. COL-
CHiaUE. MORT AUX-RATS, S. /.
rats-bane. Mort. V. Trepas.
MORTADELLE, m6r-ta-dSl, ..
f. a sort of sausage.
MORTAILLABLE, adj. in bon-
dage.
MORTAISE, mir-t4z, s. /. mor-
tise. — du gouvernail, {Tnar.) the
hole in the rudder-head contain-
ing the tiller.
MORTALITfi, m6r-ta-ll-ta, s. /.
mortality, mortal body, frame. — ,
murrain, rot (in cattle) ; mortali-
ty, number of deaths.
Mfc)RTE-EAU,s./. K Mort, ai^.
MORTEILLE, s.f. mustard-seed.
MORTEL, LE, m6r-tJl, adj. et
subst. mortal, deadly.
MoRTEL. s. m. mortal, man.
MORTELLEMENT, m6r-t41-
man, adv. mortally.
\MorteUement may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
morte-paye; v: Paye o«
Mort.
MORTE-SAISON, s.f. dead time
of the year, dead season.
MORT-GAGE, s. m. {jur.) mort>
gage.
MORTIER, m5r-tia, s. m. mortar
(used to join stones or bricks) ; a
mortar (wherein things are
pounded); a kind of cap worn
by the French judges. '■ — , {ariil.)
a mortar.
♦MORTIF^RE, adj. {med.) mor-
tiferpus, deadly.
MORTrFIANT, E, m6r-ti-f I-an,
ant, adj. v. mortifying.
[Mortifiant usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Ao-tECTIF.]
MORTIFICATION, m6r-ti-fi-
ki-sion, s. f. mortification, mor.
tifying; cross, rub. * — , {med.
mortification.
MORTIFIER, m6r-ti-f I- a , 11. a.v
3. — dela viande, to make meat
tender. — , to mortify, to mace-
rate, to subdue (one's flesh); to
mortify (the feelings). ,
SE MoRTiFiER, D.r. v. 3. /.a vtande
se morlifie, meat grows tender.
Se — , to mortify one's self.
MORT-IVRE, adj. m. Morte-
Ivre, arf;. /. Morts-I vbes,
MoRTES-IvRES,yZ. deod-djunk. ,
MORT-NE. V. NaItre. ''
MORT-PLAIN, s. m. (in shammy-
dressing,) stale lime-pit.
MORTU AIRE, m5r-til-ir, adj. fu-
neral, funereal. Un drop — , a
pall, grave-cloth. Regitlre — , a
register or bpok of burials, ^r-
trait — , certificate of decease.
Droits — s, burial dues.
[Mortiuure Ibllows the noun.]
*MORUE, m6-r6, s. f. cod, cod-
fish. — fraiche ou verte, green
fish, ling, Orkney ling. — salie,
saltflsh. UTiemainouunepoignie
de — , a pair of salt fish.
MORVE, m5rv, s.f. snot. — , {vet.)
glanders.
MORVEAU, X, m6r-v&, s. m. the
thickest mucus of ihe nose,
MORVER, V. n. v. 3, to grow loli-
ten. (Used by gardeners.)
MORVEU-X, SE, mfir-vfeu, veuz,
adj. et s. snotty. Un petit — x, a
young brat, a snotty-nosed boy,
Cheval — , a horse that has the
glanders.
[Morveux follows the noun.] ,
MORVOLAFT, s. m. silk mixed
with floss.
MOSAiQTJE, m6-za-ik, adj. Mo-
saic.
MosAfauE, s. f. mosaic, mar-
quetry, patch- work.
MOSARABE, adj. V. Mozarabe.
*MOSCATELLnNE, s. f. mos-
chatellina, ranunculus nemoro-
sus, hollow root, tuberose mos-
chatel.
*MOSCHIFERE, adj. (n. h.) yield-
ing musk.
MOSCOUADE, ». / raw sugar
native sugar.
*MOSE ou Moos, s. m. moose-
deer.
MOSETTE, ». /. (bishops') pal-
lium.
MOSKSTEIN, i.. m. V. Male-
STROM.
MOSQUfiE, mbs-ki.s.f mosque.
MOSQUILLER, Mohsticaire
oit MousauiTAIRE, s. m. musqui-
to-curlains.
*M0SQUILLES, MosauiLEs ou
MousauiTES, s. m. pi. mnsqui-
toes.
*MOSQUITES, .■>.f.pl. musquito
bites or stings.
MOT, mJ), s. m. word. — & deux
ententes, A double entente, a double
entendre, an ambiguous word,
— factice, analogical word. —
forgi, coined word. — hybride,
hybrid, mongrel word. — i! consa-
cris, established words. Gros — s,
oaths; high words,abusivo wordi
MOU
MOU
MOU
field
fig.
vin
ribe, r6b, lird, in6ud,-h6od,
vus,
mon.
biise
bit, brun.
(FaiB.) Trancher fe — , to speak
out. Entendre a demi-mol, to un-
derstand on a hint, to take one's
meaning at once. Baa — , a wil-
ticism, acquaint saying. — pour
rire, jest, joke, humour. Prendre
quelqu^un au — ,, to lake one at
nis word. Mot, saying, sen-
tence, a memorandum, a note.
Un — d'dcrlt, a memorandum
or a note. Mot, Mot du
GUET, the word, the watch-
word. Mot, motto, posy ; the
answer, key (to an enigma).
Mot a Mot, Mot pour Mot,
adv. word for word ; verbatim or
literally.
EN UN Mot, adv. in u word, in
short.
k. CES Mots, adv. at those words,
so saying.
*MOTACXLLE, ». /. motacilla,
wagtail.
*MOTACILLINS. adj. el s. m.pl.
{onu) group of dentirostres.
*MOTELLE ou Moteille, ». /.
a sort of loach, (fish.)
MOTET, m6-tS, s. m. musical
composition, hymn, motet.
*MOTEUR, m6-t6ur, s. m. mover,
author, contriver. — , {jnecltan.)
motive power, mover, impellent.
* — ,{anat.) motor, moving muscle.
MOT-EUE, RICE, adj. motive.
[Motetir Ibllows the noun.]
MOTEUX oa Vitreo, a. m. V.
Cu-BLANO.
MOTIF, m6-tif, s. m. motive, in-
centive, incitement. — , (mua.)
descant.
*M0TILIT6, s. /. the faculty of
motion.
MOT.TON, m&-sion, 5. /. motion,
moving.
MOTIVER, m6-tl-vd, v. a. v. 3,
to state or allege the grounds on
which an opinion, sentence or
declaration is founded ; to give
rise to, to lead to.
•MOT-MOT, s. »i.(om.)katracas.
MOTTE, m6t, »./. clod, a lump
.of earth. U7ie — de gazon, a sod,
— , hillock, mount; the clod of
earth that sticks to the root of
trees, when plucked up ; ball of
earth. Lever en. — , to take out
with a ball of earth. — , peat,
(tan.) Bruler des — s, des — 5 de
tourbe, to bum peats.
SE MOTTER, s^-m6-ta, v. r. v. 3,
(said of partridges,) to lurk be-
hinda turf or a clod.
MOTTEUR, s. m. peat-maker.
MOTUS, m8-tfis, jmtI. int. hush,
not a word. — sur cette affaire,
not a word on that business.
MOU, MoLLE,m6o,m61,a(Z;.3oft,
mellow. Cire moth, soft wax.
Poires molles, mellow pears.
Le venl est — , the wind is soft.
Mot,, (is also used in the masc.
when the next word begins with
a vowel.) Le marcher mol el
doiLX de Ix pelouse, the soft and
easy walk of the lawn, green.
(Generally in poetry or lofty
style.) Mon, pithless, soft, weak.
II est — au travail, he has no
pith, no bottom for work. Mou,
slack, feeble, — ■ pour ses amis,
slack in serving his friends.
Mou, nerveless, tame.eifemioate,
[Mou; the masculine alwaj's
follows the nounj the feminine
too in a literal sense ; in a meta-
phorical sense may precede the
noun; une moUe oisivelij masc,
plur. mous.]
Moo, s. m. the slack part of a rope.
Vaisscait — , an unsteady ship.
Mou, .s. m. lights. — de veau,
calf's lights.
MOUCHACHE. F. MousaACHE.
MOUCHARD, m6o-shir, s. m.
ou Mouche, s.f, (police) spy.
MOUCHE, mfiosh, s. f. a fly.
Une — (i miel, a bee. Araignee
des chevayx, V. HippoBOsaiiE ;
araignie ' des nids d^hirtmdelles,
asilus ; armee, water-fly ; bleue de
la viande, blue flesh-fly, blue-
bottle; ichien, KHippoBOsauE ;
ffEspagne, F- Cantharide; du
fromage, cheese-mite fly; gal-
Unsecte ou progallinsecte, gall-
insect'fly j de la gorge du cerf,
flies hatching the stag-worms;
du kermis, kermes-fly; luisanle,
glow-worm; ^ ordure, V. ScA-
topse; Plants, V. Mouche vfi-
GETANTE; de rivihe, water-
worm-fly; & scie, tenthredo, rose-
fly; taureau volant ou comue,
bull-fly, taurus volans ; des teignes
aquatiques, V. Teigne. Prendre
la — , to be nettled, to take a
pet, to take a huff! (Prae.) Gdber
les — , to stand gaping with one's
mouth open. (Pmv. pop.) Des
pieds de — , (bad writing) pot-
nooks and hangers, scrawl. Dm
comme — s, (toe. adv.) ns thick as
midges, as thick as hail. — , a
spy. Oesl une fine — , he is a
sly dog ; she is a cunning gipsy,
a sly, a knowing one. (Fam.)
— , a patch (for the face). Mou-
ciiES, the fir.st twinges, pangs of
childbirth. (Fam.) — , a sort of
game at cards played by three
or six persons. — , (asZ.) Musca.
— , (mar.) fly-boaf.
MOUCHER, m5o-sh5, v. a. v. 3,
to blow or wipe one's nose. Se
— , to blow one's nose. Mou-
CHER une chandeUe, to snuft* a
candle. — , to spy. La police
I'afait — , he has been watched
by order of the police. (Fom:)
MouciiER le chanvre, to crop
the hemp. Moucher une piece
de hois, to saw off the end of a
piece of timber.
*MOUCHEROLLE,s./. mouche-
roUe; gnat-snapper,
MOUCHERON, mflosh-ron, s. m.
a gnat; the sniiflfof a candle.
*M0UCHET, s. m. (hawk) mus-
M0UCHET6, E, adj. spotted,
eye-spotted. Cheval — , a flea-
bitten horse. Satin — , spotted,
sprigged satin. Satre — , ipie
— e, sabre, sword with the point
filed or dulled for the purpose
of fencing.
MOUCHETER, m5osh-ta, v. a.
V. 76, to pink. Moucheter de
I'kermine, to spot ermine viilb
MOUCHETTE, «./. a moulding-
plane. — , {arch.} water-table.
— pendante, refouillic ou creusie
par-dessus, water-table with a
channel.
MOUCHETTES, m6o-sh6(, s. f
pi. snufters. Une paire de — s
a pair of snuffers.
MO UCHETURE, m6osh-t4r, s.f.
pinking. Mouchetuke d'hcr-
minc, the spotting of ermine or
ermine spot; (il) all spotted
pieces of the scutcheon. — ,
spotted skin.
MOUCHEUR, m6o-sh6ur, s. m.
snuffer.
MOUCHOIR, m6o-9hw4r, s. m.
handkerchief, — , {mar.) angle-
piece.
MOUCHURE, mflo-shilr, de chan-
deUe, s. f. the snuff of a candle,
— , waste bit (of wood, hemp, etc.)
MOUCIEU. V. Gali?re.
MOUCON, s.f. V. Mousso.v.
MOUDRE, moodr, v. a. el n. v: 56,
to grind, to mill. Moudre de
coups, to bruise, to maul, to beat
soundly,
MOUE, m6o, s./. mouth, mouths,
wry face. Faii^ la moue, to
pout. (Fara.)
MOUfiE, s.f. reward (to hunting
dogs).
*M0UETTE, m6o-et, ;,./. larusj
a sea-mew or gull.
MOUFER, V. a. v. 3, to make a
rabbit's mouth.
MOUFETTE ou Mofette, s. f.
mephitis, mephitical exhalation,
damp.
*Mi6UFETTES, s.f. pi {mam.)
mouffettes.
MOUFLARD, E, m6o-flir, fllrd,
s. a bloated face. (Pop.)
MOUFLE, mflbfl, s. f. mitten,
muffle ; a bloated face., Donner
sur la — ^ quelqu'un, to give one
a slap on the chops. {Pop.) — ,
tackle of pulleys. — de poulie,
shell of a block. — , muffle.
MOUFLE-ITES, s. f pi holders
(for soldering iron).
■'MOUFLON, s. m. {mam.) musi-
mon.
MOUFTI, s. m. Y. Mufti.
MOUILLAGE, mbo-lhz, s. m.
anchorage, anchoring - place.
J^lre au — , to ride at anchor,
also to be moored.
MOUILLE, E, part, de Moidller,
V. 3, wetted, wet, etc. Faire la
poule — e, to be faint-hearted or
a hen-hearted fellow. {Fam^
Tirer au doigl — , to draw cuts,
lots.
MOUILLE-BOUCHE, mbol
b6osh, s. f. the great mouth
water pear.gross monille-bouche
MOUILLER, mflo-;a, v. a. v. 3,
to wet, to dip or soak, to moisten
MouillerokMouillerl'ancre,
to cast anchor, to let go the an-
chor, to come to anchorage, to
anchor. — en barhe, to come io
with two anchors ahead. — en
faisant embossure, to moor with
a spring on the cable. — en
585
MOU
MOU
MOU
bir,
bat,
base,
antique :
thire,
Sbb, ov^r, j^une
raiute,
biurre
li4n:
patte d'oie, to moor with three
anchors ahead. Mouille ! let go
the anchors! — les voiles, to
wet the sails. Mouili.er la
double I, {gi-am.) to soften the
double I, to give it the squeezed
sound of y.
MOOILLETTE, mfio-iSt, s.f. a
sippet {to eat boiled egg with).
MOUILLOIK, mtio-lwkt, s. m.
a little vessel of water in which
women dip their fingers when
they spin'; size-copper (in paper-
making).
MOUILLURE,m6o-iiir, s./. wet-
ting, wet state of goods, etc.
MOULAGE, raao-liz, s. m.
moulding, casting.
MoL'LAGE, m6o-liz, s. m. that
part of the mill which sets the
mill-stones a going ; a fee accru-
ing to the person that builds a
public mill in his manor. — ,
measuring of wood. (Old.)
MOULANT, s. m. miller's man.
MOULARD, ». m. ou Mohlee!,
■i.f. sniectis, fuUer's-earth. Mon-
I..1RD, dirt of girinding-stones.
MOULE, mAol, s. m. mould, cast.
— de bouton, button-mould,
mould. — , name of an old mea-
sure of wood for fuel. Bois de
— , best quality of fire wood. — ,
(in gold-beaiing) mould. Mohle-
PE1150111, button-maker's borer.
*Moui.E, mool, s. /. muscle,
limpet. Soj-te de — , razor-fish.
— -s fossiles, fossile or petrified
sea-rauacies.
MOULE, E, pari. adj. LeUre — e,
printed letter. Chandelle — e,
mould candle. Bois — , mea-
sured wood. Iicitre — e, mould-
ed letter. 21 croil tout ce qui est
— , he believes all that is in print
MOULER, m6o-li, v. a. v. 3, to
cast, to mould. — des cliandelles,
to mould candles. (In the case
of metals fondre or couler is the
preferable word.) Se — ^ sur
quelqu^ttn, to fraine or square
one's life or conduct by another
man's, to take him as a pattern.
MouLER un bas-relief, une statue,
to take a cast of a bas-relief, of
a statue. Mouler du bois, to
pile up wood in order to mea-
sure it. Mouler la p&te, (in
pastry) to roll the paste. Mouler
le papier, (in card-making) to
print the paper.
'MOULETTES, m6o-16t, ^. /.
pi. small shells.
MOULEUR, m6o-lSur, ^. m.
moulder.
Mouleqr de bois, s. m. an assizer
or meter of wood. (Old.)
MOULIN, m6o-rm, s. m. mill. —
a: vent, a wind-mill. — ct eau, a
water-mill. — d bras, a hand-
mill, a quern. — & papier,
paper-mill. — A cylindre, cylin-
arical paper-mill. — &foulon,
fuUef's-mill. — a cafi, coffee-
mill. — A icacher, flatting-mill.
C'est un — ^ paroles, he, she is a
chatter-boiL (Prov.) Jejelai mon
bonnet par-dessits les — s, (said to
a child at the close of astory) and
526
so there's all I know about it, and
so there*s an end of my story.
(Pop.) Jeter sonbonnet par-dessus
les — s, not to care a fig for the
world or its opinion. (Prov.)
MOULINAGE, mfio-ll-nis, s. m.
milling (of silk).
MOULINE, E, mfio-ll-na, adj.
worm-eaten wood. Sole — e,
milled silk.
MOULINER, II. a. v. 3, (term of
florist) to mill, to grind. Ces
vers monlinent la terre, these
worms grind the earth. — , to
mill silk.
MOULINET, m5o-lI-n4, s. m. a
capstan, a turn-stile, a turn-pike.
Faire le — avec line ipie, etc. to
twirl about a sword, etc, so as to
ward off any blow. — , a mill.
Monnaie faite au — , milled
money. Modlinet de clwcola-
tihre, a chocolate stick car mill.
— , (in fencing) flourish.
MouLiNET, s. m. moulinet, hand-
mill, quern.
Modlinet, s. m. a small windlass,
as that of a launch or long-boat,
moulinet. — d bitord, a spun-
yarn winch.
IMOULINEUR ou Moulinier, s.
m. (a silk) mill-man.
MOULLA et mieux Mollah, s. m.
(Turkish priest) moulla, mollah.
MOULT, adv. much, very much.
(Old.)
MOULU, E, part, de Moudre, v.
56, ground, bruised. De Tor — ,
water-gold,painter's-gold. Cuivre
dord en or — , copper gilt in or-
molu. LesfjLmies du cerfsonl
mal — es, (in hunting) the fumets
of the hart arc not thick.
MOULURE, m6o-14r, s.f. (arOi.)
a moulding.
MOURANT, E, mflo-ran, rant,
adj. et v. subst. dying, fading; a
dying. Des yeux — s, languish-
ing, sleepy eyes. Un bleu — ,
pale or faint blue. Homme vivant
ei — ,-(jur.feod.) any individual
whom the possessors of lands,
etc. in mortmain were obliged to
point but to the lord of the fief,
and at whose death they were
bound to pay certain dues.
[Mourant : the masculine al-
ways follows, the feminine may
sometimes precede the noun.]
MOURGON, s. m. (mar.) V. Plon-
GEUR.
*MODRINGOU, s. m. bennut or
glans unguentaria. V. Bois nd-
phr.itique.
MOURIR, mfto-rlr, v. n. v. 16, to
die, to depart, to perish, to drop
oflT, to go off, to expire. 11 nous
mourut six malelots, we lost six
men. Faire — un tiomme, to put
one to death, to execute him. —
de sa belle mort, to die a natural
death. — de faint, to starve. —
de soif, to be choked with thirst.
— de cliaud, to be extremely hot.
— d*envie, dHmpalience, to long
for, to long mightily, to have a
longing desire after, — de dou-
liur, to have one's heart broken.
Cefeu mourra. that fire will go
out. Le capital meurt pour le
prileur, (in annuities) the capiftfl
IS slink for the lender. Le boulet
de canon vint — a ses pieds, the
cannon-ball dropped at his feet.
Les villes, les royaumes, tout
meurt, the cities, the kingdoms
are no more. Ses passions meu-
rent bientbt, his passions are soon
over.
seMourir, D. r. v. 15, to be dying.
La chandelle semeurt, the candle
is almost out. — , to finish gra-
dually. Vousmefaitfs — dedire
cela, you kill me with your rea-
sonings. Les paroles lui meureffl
dans la bouche, words seem to
die on his lips. — ' tout en vie, to
be taken away suddenly.
■•MOURON, mfio-ron. s. m. ana-
gallis. — d*eaa ou aquatique, ana-
gallis aquatica, samolus. * — ,
chickweed. * — , a son of lizard,
yellow with black spots.
MOURRE, s./.(anllalian game,)
morra.
MOUSoaMoux, s.m.pl. V. Mol-
lusque.
MOUSQUET, mflos-k4, s. m. fire-
iock inusKPt*
MOU'sQUETADE, mfios-k«-tad,
s. f. musket-shot ; discharge of
musketry. (Old.)
MOUSQtJETAIRE, m6os-fc«-tSr,
«. m. musketeer. (Old ; fusilier is
now the word.)
MOUSQUETERIE, mftos-k^-trf,
s. f. a volley of musketry, small
shot.
MOUSQUETON, m6os-k«-lon, s.
m.. a musquetoon, a carbine.
MOUSQUITE, s. m. V. Mous-
aUILLE.
MOUSSACHE, s. /. moussache,
starch made of the flour of ma-
nioc.
MOUSSE, mflos, s. /. moss. Lit
de — , bed of moss. — de mer,
sea- wrack. — rampante & nmssue,
— des bois, fycopodium ou pied-
de-loup, lycopodium. — d'arbre
ou usnie, muscus arboreus. —
membraneuse ou — fugitive, nos-
toch. — aquatique, confbrva,
duck's meat. — d'Aslracan. V.
Bu.XBAUMiA. — grecqne. V. Og-
N0.\ MDSau*. — marine. X'. Co>
KALiNE. Mousse, moss (on a
carp's head). — , froth, foam.
Mousse, s.m. a cabin-boy, a ship-
boy, a swabber, tarpawling,
powder-monkey, younker.
Mousse, adj. blunt, dull (edge).
*MOUSSE DE CORSE, s.f. (boL)
fucus helminthocorton.
*MOUSSE D'ISLANDE, s.f.(bot.)
Iceland moss.
MOUSSELINE, mfios-lin, .■!. /.
muslin.
MOUSSER, mflo-sa, v. n. v. 3, to
froth, to foam, to manlle, to
sparkle. Chonolal moussi, milled,
frothed chocolate. Faire — un
succis, to make the most of a
success. (Fam.)
♦MOUSSERON, mAos-ron, „. m.
a small sort of mushroom.
♦MOUSSES, .•!. /. pi. family of
cryptogaraia.
MOU
MOY
MIE
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, mood, h6od, vus, nion: bftse, but, brun.
♦MOUSSE TERRESTRE, <,. f.
(!ivi.) lycopodium.
MOUSSEU-X, SE, m6o-s6u,
s^uz, adj. ibaming, frothing,
sparkling, mantling. Rose — se,
abusivement pour rose mounsuet
moss-rose,
[Motisseax follows the noun.]
MOUSSOIR, s. m. chocolate-mill.
MOUSSON, m5o-son, s./. mon-
soon.
MOUSSU, E, mfio-sft, sft, adj.
mossy, full of moss.
[Moussu follows the noun.]
*M O U S T A C, s. m. (monkey)
moustac.
MOUSTACHE, mflos-tash, s. /.
mustachia, mustaches. JBriler
la — d. quelqu'uTiy lo discharge a
pistol in one's face. {Fam.) Von-
Tier sur la — d, gue^u'un, to hit
one over the chops. {Pop.)
MoosTACHES, whiskers (of cats,
etc.) Moustache, (mor.) — s de
la civadiere, standing lifts of a
sprit-sail of a ship.
*MOUSTlLLE, s.f. weazel.
MOUSTIQUAlRE, s. m. mus-
quito or musketo curtains. (Also
written moustlUier, mosgidlkr.)
MOUSTIQUE, s. m. (musquito.)
V. MosatjiLLES. {Moustique is
most in use.) ^
MOUT, fi. m. must. .BotVe du — ,
to drink must.
MOUTARD, s. m. a dirty boy.
MOUTARDE, m6o-tard, s. /.
mustard. Graine de — , senvy-
seed, mustard-seed.
MOUTARDIEB, m6o-tar-dia, s.
m. mustard-pot; mustard-man.
* — , black martin, the swift.
MOUTIER, mAo-tia, s. m. mo-
nastery, convent. (Old.)
MOU TON, mflo-lon, n. m. a
wether, sheep. Pcaude — , sheep-
skin,— , mutton, sheep. Unlrou'
peaude — s, a flock of sheep. Re-
venons d nos — s, let us resume
our subject; but to our lale.
(Prov.) — , prison-spy; sheep's
leather; rammer; a standard (of
a coach); beam (of a bell). MotJ-
T0N5, foam, foaming water,surge.
■"MouTON marin, aries piscls.
MOUTONNAILLE, mbo-lb-nU,
s. f. sheep, flock of sheep.
MOUTONNEMENT, adv. sheep-
like.
MOUTONNER, mflo-tJ-na, v. a.
V. 3, to curl, to frizzle. Cheveux
mouionnis. woolly head.
MouTONNER, ». n. V. 3, to foam, to
froth, to whiten. (Fam.)
MOUTONNEU-X, SE, adj.
foamy, foaming, frothy.
MOUTONNI-ER, ERE, mflo-ti-
n ! a, ni^r, aiJ/. sheep-like. — ire
crdalure, (La Fontaine,) a bleat-
ing animal, a fleecy creature.
MOUTURE, m6o-tiir, s.f. grind-
ing, grist; the miller's fee, toll
forgrinding. Du He de — , the
miller's toll. — , meslin, mixed
corn (as wheat, rye, and barley).
MOUVANCE, ra6o.vans, s.f. the
dependance of a lee upon an-
other, tenure. .
MOUVANT, E, m6o-v4n, vint.
adj. moving. Force — e, moving
power. Sable — , quick-sand.
Terrain — , slippery ground.
Fief — d'un autre, a lee holding
of or depending upon another.
— , (i/.) mouvant.
[Mouvant as a verbal adj., fol-
lows the noun. See Adjectif.]
MOUVEMENT, m flov-man. s. m.
motion, movement. Se dmmer
bien du — , to be stirring, active
and stirring. — de terres, convey-
ing, transporting of earth. — ,
(astr.) motion. * — , Imed.) motion.
— , move, manceuvre. — en avant,
movement in advance. — ritiro-
grade, movement in retreat, re-
trograde movement. Le — d'une
prison, the succession of prison-
ers in a' gaol. Le — de la popu-
lation, the fluctuation of the po-
pulation. Le — d*un port, the
hurry, bustle, stir of a narbour.
Ry a eudu — dans ce ligiment,
there has been some promotion
in that regiment. De grands — s,
dans le prix, etc., great fluctua-
tions in the price, etc. — , (rnus.)
movement, time. Air de — ,
quick, brisk air.tune. Jouer de — ,
to keep time in playing. — , (in
painting,) animation, life. Les
— s du terrain, the imdulations
of the ground. — , animation,
spirit, etc. of style, etc. ; impulse,
emotion, disposition, inclination,
motion. /Jesoiijoropre — ,ofone's
own accord or free-will. — , dis-
turbance, commotion,broils, trou-
ble.— ,stir, bustle. — , the works
(of a watch, etc.)
MOUVER, i>. a. v. 3, to loosen
(the earth). — lacarde, to sharpen
the carding-hooks.
MOUVERON, s.m. spoon, spatula.
MOUVETTE, s. /. stirring-stick
(for tallow).
MOUVOIR,mflo-vvifir,D. a. v. 29,
to move, to stir. 11 ne saurait se
— , he cannot move, stir. — , to
prompt, to stir up. — querelle,
une querelle, to pick a quarrel.
iBmquvoir une querelle is also
said ; neither is much used.) A
ce nous mouvant, (jur.) moving
us thereunto.
*MOXA, s. m. (,med.) moxa.
*M0XIEUST10N, s. f. (chir.)
cautery by means of moza.
MOYE, s. /. soft layer found in a
stone ; soft surface of a hard
stone.
MOYEN, mwa^y^n, s. m. means,
way, course, manner, expedient,
device ; possibility, power. Le
— que cela soil? how can that
possibly be ? — , medium, help.
MoYENS, means, circumstances,
riches, fortune; parts, powers.
II a beducoup de — 5, he has
strong natiiral parts, powers,
he is very clever. MovENSii'Mne
cause, the arguments or reasons.
Voieset — s, ways and means.
Mo YEN, NE, adj. middle, middle-
sized, middling. — &ge, the mid-
dle ages. Auteurs dela — ne la^
tiniti, authors of the latter Em-
pire or middle latinity. Temps
— , mean time. — paralliU, the
middle latitude in navigation,
MovEN ierme, mean or middle
term. Verbe — , deponent verb.
Voix — ne, {gram.) middle voice.
[Moyen frequently precedes the
noun.]
Au MoYEN DE, fyr^. by the means
of, for, with the help of, on con-
sideration of, wherefore.
MOYENNANT, mwa-yf-nan,
prep. Jbr, by the means of, with
the help of, etc.; in considera-
tion of Ah ! dis-lui que, — cda,
il, oh ! tell him that, on that pro-
viso, he.
MoYENNANT ftUE, coTij. provided
that. (Not in use.)
MOYENNEMENT, adv. indiflTer-
ent, so so. (Obsolescent.)
MOYENNER, mwJ-y^-nd, t>. a.
v. 3, to procure, to bring about,
to help. (Old.)
MOYEU, X, mwi-y4u, s. n. the
nave (of a wheel) ; a sort of plum;
the yolk (of an egg). (Old in this
last sense ; jaune d'ceuf).
MOYTOU, «.»!. KHocos.
*MOZAN, s.m. (fruit of TenerifTe,)
mozan.
MOZARABE,.i.m.mozarab. Mis-
sel — , raozarabic missal.
MOZARABIQUE, adj.mozarabic.
MUABLE, mft-sibl, adj. mutable,
subject to change, changeable.
[Muabte follows the noun.]
MUANCE, mii-ans, s. /. (mus.)
division (in music).
*MUCATE, s. m. (cjiim.) mucate.
•MUCEDINfeES, adj. pi. (Jo(.)
family of fungi.
MUCHE-POT (A). V. MussER.
MUCHETAMPOT (a la), loc.
adv. secretly. (Pop.)
•MUCIDEES, adj. et s.f. pi. (Jo/,)
section of gasteromyci.
MUCILAGE, mu.si-laz, a. m. mu-
cilage.
M_UCILAGINEU-X SE, mft-sl-
la-zl-nfeu, n^uz, adj. mucilagi-
nous. * — , (ajmt.) mucilaginous
(glands).
''MOCIQUE, adj. (cAim.) mucic.
*MUCIVORES, adj. et s. f. pi.
{enl.) section of myodarias.
MUCOR, s. m. V. Moisissure.
*MUC0R£ES, adj. et s.f. pi. (bol.)
tribe of mucedineee.
*MUCOROiDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(6o(.) order of coniomyceli.
■•MUCOSITt:, mil-kft-zl-tsi, ». /.
(anat.) mucus.
■►MUCOSO - SACCH A RIN, adj.
Macoso-SucRE, s. m. uncrystalli-
zahle sugar.
*MUCRONE, s. m. (fiot.) a short
point.
■'MUCRONfi, MucronifSre
MUCRONIFORME, MUCRONULM,
adj. (bot.) mucronate.
*MUCRONIFOLl£, adj. (fiot.)
with mucronate leaves.
*MUCUS, s. 77!. (a7ia(.) mucus.
*MUDARINE, s.f. (chim.) muda
rine.
MUDER, V. a. v. 3, (77jar.) to gibe.
MUE, mil, 5. /. moulting, mew-
ing. Autour de trots — s, a hawk
521
MUI
MUL
MUR
bar, bit, base, anlique; ihfere, Sbb, ov^r, j^une, mfeute, biane, Viin;
that has moulted thrice. Serpent
en — ,,a serpent casting its slough.
La — des vers a sole, silk-worms
casting their skins. — , moulting
season; slough, skin. La — da
cerf, the horns tliat the stag casts.
— , a mew ; cage or coop.
MUER, mft-d, V. n. V. 83, to moult,
to mew, to shed the feathers. Vn
cerf mue, a stag that casts his
horns. Ce chien mue, that dog
easts its hair. Les lerpents el les
vers d sole muenl, serpents and
silk-worms cast their sloughs or
skins. Sa voix mue, la vois lui
mue, his voice changes or begins
to be manly.
IMUET, TE, mii-4, kl, adv. dumb,
mute, speechless. Sourd-muet,
deaf and dumb. Les lois stmt
— les, the lavys are silent, say no-
thing.
^Muet follows the noun.]
MuET, s. Uji — , une — le, a dumb
man, woman. MuETS, (in the
Sultan's service,) mutes.
MUETTE, s. /. a place for keep-
ing stags' horns that are cast or
shutting up hawks when they
moult. — , hunting-lodge, hunt-
ing-box.
MUETTER le yin, v. a. v. 3, to
sulphur the wine.
MUFLE, mftfl, s. m. muzzle. Ce
— 6ffronld, the brazen face, the
impudent snout. — ,(sc«^.) muz-
zle. *MuFLE DE LION, (plant)
lion's muzzle. *MciFLE DE VEAU,
(plant,) calf's-snout.
*MuFLiEK, s. m. (plant,) snap-
dragon.
MUFTI, mfif-ti, s. m. mufti, (Ma-
hometan priest.)
*MUGE, mitz, s. m, mullet, mugil.
CEiifs de — . V. BouTAUGUE.
•MUGILOipES, adj. el s. m. pi
family of fishes.
MUGIR, mu-zir, v. n. v. 4, to bel-
low, to low; to bellow, to roar
(with passion, etc.); to bellow,
to roar as the winds.
MIJGISSANT, E, m&-zi-san,
sant, adj. bellowing; the roaring,
the loud (surge).
[Miigissant, verbal adj., follows
the noun. See Adjectif. The
feminine might precede the noun
in poetry.]
MUGISSEMENT, mH-zIs-man,
s. m. bellowing, lowing; roaring
(of the sea).
♦MUGUET, mt-gl:, s. m. lily of
the valley, liriconfancy. May-
lily. Vn — , a spark, a beau, a
fop. (Fam. ; little used.)
MUGUETER, miig-td, v. a. v. 76,
to be a fop, a dangler, a woman's
man; to cajole, to wheedle, to
court a woman, to make love to
her. (Fam.; little nsed.) — , to
aim at, to be upon the watch for,
to have an eye upon. (Fam.)
MUID, ra&i, «. m. hogshead, a
sort of measure for corn, salt, li-
, quors, etc. Un — de bU, about
five quarters of wheat; a hogs-
head (of wine).
MUIRE ou MciTE, f. /. water of
salt springs.
538
MULATRE, m6-Ik tr.arf;. et subsl.
mulatto,' Un — , wne — , a mu-
latto man, woman. (Sometimes
mid&tresse, fem.)
MULCTE, mfilkt, «. /. Ijur.)
mulct, fine.
MUXiCTER, mUk-td, v. a. v. 3,
0ur.) to mulct, to fine. — , to
abuse.
MULE, mftl, s.f. a sortqf slipper
without quarters. La — dupape,
the pope's slipper. — , a she-
mule, a mule. Ferrer la — ,
(prov.) to pilfer, to crib in buying.
Mules, pi. kibes. Mules tracer-
Hires ou Iraversines, (vet.) chaps.
*MULET, mii-14, «. m. mule.
Garder le — , to dance sttegd-
ance. * — , ifiot.) mule or hybrid.
*Mulet, mullet. V. Muge. •* — ,
mule-wasp. — , Portuguese ves-
sel with three masts and lateen
sails.
MULETIER, mil-tl-d, ». m. mu-
leteer, mule-driver.
MULETTE, mil-lSt, s.f. the maw
of a calf, runnet,runnet-bag; giz-
zard of a hawk, pannet.
*MULINEES, adj. et s.f. pi. (hot.)
tribe of umbelliferos.
MULLE, s.f. (madder) mull.
■^MULLITES, adj. el s. m. pi. (.ich.)
tribe of percoi'des.
MULON, s. m, large heap of salt.
*MULOT, mCi-lA, ». m. a field-
mouse.
MULOTER, V. n. v. 3, (said of a
wild boar,) to seek after field-
mice.
•MULTA-I, (from the Latin mul-
tum, much,) is prefixed to many
terms in natural history, etc., and
signifies much, many, as —
"MULTANGULAIRE, adj. with
many angles.
■►MULTIDENTftES, adj. et s. /.
pi. section of nereides.
*MULTIFLORE, adj. (6o(.) multi-
florous, many-flowered.
■►MULTIFORME, adj. (h. h.) mul-
tiform.
MULTILATERE,ai?;. el s. many-
sided figure.
MULTIN6ME, «. m. [algeh.) mul-
tinomial. (Polynbme is more
usual,)
*MULTIPEDES, adj.et s. m. pi.
division of Crustacea.
MULTIPLE, radl-tlpl, adj.iflrilh.)
multiple; complicated, complex,
intricate.
MULTIPLIABLE, mU-tl-plI-
hh\, adj. mullipliable, multipli-
cable.
MULTIPLIANT, s. m. raultiply-
ing-glass, (Not in use.)
MULTIPLICANDE, mfil-tl-pll-
kand, s.m. multiplicand.
MULTIPLICATEUR, mfil-tl-
pl!-ki-t£ur, s. m. multiplicator,
multiplier.
MULTIPLICATION, mfil-tl-pll-
ki-s!oR, s.f. multiplication, mul-
tiplying, increase.
MULTIPLICITfe, mfil-ti-pll-si-
td, s. f. multiplicity.
MULTIPLIER, mftUl-pIl-si, v.
a. et n. v. 3, to multiply, to in-
crease; to propagate, to brcedv
to populate.
SE MULTIPLIEB, V. T. V. 3, to mul>
tiply.
*MULTISILIQUEES, adj. el s.f
pi. family of plants.
MULTI'TUDE, mftl-li-tftd, »./.
multitude.
•MULTi VALVE, a<W. (mol.) mul-
tivalve, multivalvular.
*MuLTivALVE, s. f. a multivalve.
*MULT0NGUL£S, adj. el s. m.
pi. order of mammalia.
■►MlJLU, s. m. (stag of China,)
mulu.
■►MUMIFORME, adj. (enO term
applied to nympha.
*MUNDICK ou MoNDiauE, «. m.
mundick, pyrites.
*MUNGO ou Messe, ». m. (plant,)
mungo.
MUNICIPAL, E, mfl-ni-si-pSl,
adj. municipal.
[Municipal follows the noun.]
MUNICIPALITE, s./ the body
of municipal oflicers; the district
under the municipal magistrates;
the hall whore they hold their
sittings; the municipality.
MUNICIPE, s.m. tflntiq.) (certain
towns of Italy,) municipium.
MUNIFICENCE, md-ni-f i-sans,
s.f. muniScence, bounty.
MTJNIR, mii-nlr, v. a. v. 4, to
store, to provide with, to furnish.
Se — de patience, (fg.) to arm
one's self with patience.
MUNITION, mfi-ni-sion, s. /.
ammunition. — s de bouche, pro-
visions. jPoin de — , ammunition
or munition bread.soldier's bread,
brown George. Fusil de — , sol.
dier's musket.
MUNITIONNAIRE, mft-nl-sij-
nJr, «. m. a contractor, the com-
missary of the stores. — d'un
navire, ship- steward, purser,
agent, victualler, contractor for
sea-provisions.
MUPHTI, s. m. V. Mufti.
'►MyQUEU-X,SE,m&-kftu,keu2,
adj. {anal el med.) mucous.
[Muqueuj; follows the noun.]
MUR, mftr, s. m. a walR — mi-
ioyen, a partition wall. — de
parpaing, a wall of solid stone.
— deface, front wall. — de re-
fend,' partition wall. Mettre quel-
qu'un au pied du — , to nonplus
one.
mOR, E, rair, adj. ripe, mellow ;
mature, grave. Homme — , a ma-
ture, staid man. Toux — e, a rot-
ten cough. Fille qui est — e, a
marriageable girl. (Fig., jocular.)
— , ripe. Du vin Irop — , flat
weak, vapid wine.
\Mhr follows the noun.]
MURAILLE, mh-tU, s. f. wall.
MURAL, E, mft-ril, adj. (chiefly
used in these): Courorme — e,
mural crown. Cercle — , mural
arch. Planles — es, mural plants,
wall-plants.
MCRE, mUr, s.f. mulberry. — <
blanches, white mulberries. —
sauvage, bramble-berry, black-
berry.
MUS
MTIS
MUT
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, lird, m<Sod, hdod, v6a, mon: bitse, b&t, brun.
MOREMENT, mCir-man. adv.
maturely, deliberately, seriously.
{^Mitremenl after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
MURENE, ini!i-r£n, «./. muraena
(fish).
*MUREIVOiDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
lich.) family of Jugulares.
MURER, mQ-ra, ti. a. v. 3, to
wall or wall in; to wall or wall
up (a door, etc.)
•MUREX ou RocHER, s. 771. (jnoZ.)
murex.
MURIA, .<!./. muria, brine.
*MURIATE, s. 771. {chim.) muriate.
*MURIATE, adj. {cliim.) Mu-
EIATIFKRE, adj. (777271.) Containing
chlorine.
*MURIATIQUE, adj. m. (cliim..)
muriatic.
•MURIC1TE,<!./. petrified murex.
•MURICULE, MuRIQDE, adj. (7i.
7t.) inuricated.
*MURIDE, s. 771. (chim.) bromine.
*MURIDES, MtiRiNS, adj. et s. m.
pi. {mam.) families of glires.
MURIE, s. /. muria (rocks, etc.,
containing salt)
*MURIER, mil-rU, s. 77t. mul-
berry-tree. * — ,(07^.) fly -catcher.
MCRIR, mu-rlr, v. n. ei a. v. 4, to
ripen, to grow ripe, to mature.
MUKMURA-TEUR, TRICE,
mur-m5-ra-t4ur, tris, adj. mur-
muring, discontented. (Obs.)
MURMURE, miir-mir, s. m.
murmur, a buzz or hum ; mur-
muring, grumbling, muttering,
repining. Le — des ruisseanx,
the murmur, babbling, gurgling,
purling of brooks or streams.
MURIVIURER, mftr-mfi-ra, v. n.
V. 3, to murmur, to repine, to
grumble, to mutter; to whisper.
(Fam.) MuHMURER, to rustle, etc.
Vn Tuisseau qui murmured a
brook murmuring,babbllng, purl-
ing, gurgling.
MURRA, s. f. (antiq. murrhine
stone) murra.
MURRHIN, E, adj. (antiq. only
used in this): Vases — <, murrhine
vases.
*iVlURTILLE, s. 771. unni (tree).
*MURUCUCA, s. 771. (plant) rau-
rucuca.
*MUSA, s. 771. musa, banana.
'MUSACEES, adj. el s.f. pi. fa-
mily of plants.
.MUSAGETE, adj. m. {myth.)
Apollon — , Apollo the leader of
the Muses.
'MUSARAIGNE, mil-za-rSgn, s.
/. ou MusET, 771. musaraneus, a
shre vv-mouse. *M usaraione
d'eau, water shrew-mouse, blind-
mouse.
MUSARD, E, mft-zar, zard, adj.
loitering, a loiterer. (Fam.)
'MUSC, mftsk, s. 771. musk deer;
musk. Peau de — , skin scented
with musk.
♦MUSCADE, mfts-kad, ». /. nut-
meg. Rose — , (adj.) musk-rose.
FleuT de — , mace. Muscade, a
sort of cant term for the little
balls of a juggler.
MUSCADELLE, s.f. musk-pear.
MUSCADET, miis-ka-d*, s. vi.
muscadel, muscadine wine.
*MUSCADIER, s. th. nutmeg-
tree.
MUSCADIN, m&s-ka-din, s. tti. a
sort of musk-pastil fit to eot.
— , beau, spark.
•MUSCARDIN, s. 771. (771am.) glis.
*MUSCAKI,s.7n. (plant) muscari.
*MOSCARIIFORME, adj. (n. h.)
broom-shaped.
*MUSCARIUM, s. m. (lot.) mus-
carium.
MUSCAT, miis-ka, s. 771. musca-
dine grapes or wine ; muscadine,
muscatel, muscat. — , musk-pear.
Felit — , supreme pear.
MuscA-T, DE, adj. muscadine
(grapes, wine.) Noix, rose — de.
V. MUBCADE.
*M U S C H E B OUT, s. 771. (bird ,)
muschebout.
*MUSCLE, mftskl, ». m. (anat.)
muscle. '
MUSCLfi, E, adj. (sculpt.) having
muscles more or less prominent,
muscular.
[MuscU, musculaire, muscvUux,
follow the noun.]
MUSCOSITfi, 4. /. mnscosity.
*MUSGULAIRE, mfts-kl-lfer,
adj. (anat.) muscular.
MUSCULE, ,s. 771. (071%) muscu-
lus, engine of war.
MUSCULEU-X, SE, mfts-kfi-lSu,
Iduz, adj. musculous. C'est un
homme — , he is a muscular, a
brawny man.
MUSCULITES, s. f. pi. V.
MouLEs/ossifes.
MUSE, . miz, «./. muse. Sa — est
enjnuie, his muse (poetry) is
lively.
Muse, s.f. (said of deer,) rutting-
time.
Mbses, s. f.pl. (myth.) Muses.
MUSEAU, A, mft-zu, s.m. muzzle,
shout, nose, lace. O71 lui a donni
sur son — , sur le — , they gave
him a rap on the snout. (Pop.)
MUSEE, mi-zd, s. 771. (antiq.)
Musseum. — , museum.
*MUSCICAPIDfiS, adj. et s. m.
pi. (om.) tribe of denlirostres.
*MUSCIG(JLE, adj. (n. A.) living
among inosscs.
•MUSCIDES, adj. ets.m. pi. (eid.)
family of diptera.
*MUSCIFORME, adj. (ent.) fly-
shaped.
»MUSCIFORMES, adj. el s.f pi.
(ent.) tribe of tipularise.
*MUSCIPULE, adj. (n. h.) fly-
catching.
*MUSCOiBE, adj. (n. h.) resem-
bling mossi,
*MUSC0L0GIE, «. /. treatise on
the mosses.
MUSELER, m4z-la, v. a. v. 73,
to muzzle. — , (fg.) to muzzle,
10 gag. .
MUSELIERE, mfiz«-li4r, s.f. a
muzzle, nose-band.
*MUSEAU DE TANCHE, .. 771.
(ajiat.) OS tincse.
MUSER, mti-za; v. n. v. 3, to
loiter, to triQe, to lounge. — , to
go to rut.
67
MUSEROLE, miiz-ril, s. f. the
nose-band of a horse's bridlei
musrol.
MUSETTE, m6-z4t, s. f. a bag-
pipe ; air, tune for the bagpipe.
MUSEUM, mil-zd-6m, s. m. mu-
seum.
MUSICA, s. f. (myth., name of
Minerva,) Musica.
MUSICAL, E, mft-zi-kal, adj.
musical.
[Musical follows the noun ; has
no masc. plur.]
MUSICALEMENT, mft-zl-kal-
man, adv. musically.
MUSI CI EN, NE, infi-zl-slSn,
siSn, 5. 711, etf. musician.
MUSICO, s. 771. (low tavern in
Holland,} musico.
MUSICOMANE, s. m. a person
extremely ibnd of music.
♦MUSICOMANIE, Musomanie,
s.f. (mpd.) kind of mania.
*MUSIM0N, s. 771. Y. MouFLOi*.
MUSIQUE, mii-zik, s. /. music.
— de schie, stage music. Notes
de — , inusic notes. Ma\trede-\
music master. — , band, mu-
sicians. La — du roi, the king's
band.
*MUSOPHAGES, adj. ei s. m. pi.
(mn.) family of scansores.
MUSQUE, E, adj. musked, per-
fumed. *Herhe — c. V. MoscA-
TELLINE. *Cerfeuil — , myrrhis.
MUSQUER, mis-ka, v. a. v. 3,
to perfume with musk, to musk,
Poire musqu^e, musk-pear. Fruits
musqiiis, musk-fruits. Paroles
musquies, fair, flattering words,
compliments. Faniaisies mus-
quieSt odd fancies, foolish whims.
(Little used.) Hcrivain musqui,
studied, quaint, foppish writer.
Messe musquie, fashionable mass.
MUSSE, s. /. a rabbit's run (in a
hedge).
SE MUSSER, V. r. v. 3, to lurk in
a comer. (Old.) A musse-pol, el,
par corruption, d, mucTte-pot, in
secret, by stealth. (Fam.)
*MUSS1TATI0N, s.f (med.)
muttering.
•MUSSOLE, ». 771. Noah's ark-
shell.
*MUSTELE, s.f. mustela vul-
faris (a kind of cod-fish).
fUSTELINS, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of mammalia. •
MUSULMAN, E, mft-zai-man.
man, subst. mussulman. Les
riles — s, (adj.) the mussulman,
the mahometan rites.
MUSULMANISME, s. m. mus-
sulmanism. (Little used.)
MUSURGIE, s.f. (mus.) musurgy.
MUTABILITE, mu-ta-bi-li-ta,
s.f. mutability, changeableness.
♦MUTACISME, s, m. (med.)
stammering.
*MUTAGE OK MutisMe, s. m.
(chim.) operation 10 check fer-
mentation.
MUTANDE, s. m. drawers (worn
by monks).
MUTATION, m&-ta-sl07i, «. /.
mutation, change.
*MUTHUSUSA, s. 771. V. BispN.
529
MYC
MYR
MYS
bir,
bat
b^8e,
anliqiie
thire
4bb, OTdr,jeune,
rnSute,
bfiurre, \iin :
•MUTILLAIRES, adj. el s. m.pl.
ient) tribe of hytnenoptera.
MUTILATEUR, s. m. mutilator.
MUTILATION, mii-tl-la-sion, s.
/. tnutilation.
•MUTILfe, adj. (ent.) mutilated.
MUTILER, mi-il-Ia, v. a: v.;3,
to mutilate, to curtail. Se — , (ti.
r.) to mutilate one's self — , to
mutilate, mangle (a picture, etc.)
MUTIN, E, mil-tin, tin, adj. un-
ruly, fractious, riotous.
[Muiin follows ihe noun.]
MuTiN, subst. Voyez le petit — .'
look at the unruly imp I Le chef
des — s, the ring-leader of the
rioters: Un visage, un air — , a
roguish face, look.
MUTINfi, E, part, de Mutiner, v.
3. Troupes — es, mutinous troops.
— , a riotous (people), {poet.) the
warring (waves, winds).
SE MUTINER, s^-mii-ti-n4, v. r.
V. 3, to mutiny, to riot or be
riotous.
MUTINERIE, mii-tin-rl, s. f.
mutiny, riot. — , luiruliness, fro-
wardness. fractiousness.
*MUTIQUE, adj. (n. li.) pointless.
'MUTIQUES, adj. et s. m.pl. or-
der of mammalia.
MUTIR, mfi-tlr, v. n. v. 4, (said of
hawks) to mute. (Old.)
*MUTISIACEES, Mutisiees,
adj. et s. /. pi. (hot:) tribes of sy-
nanlherea).
MUTISME, s. m. dumbness.
•MUTITE, s.f. [med.) dumbness.
MUTUALISTE, s. m. member of
a mutual insurance company, etc.
MUTUAUTfi, s.f. mutual in-
surance; mutuality.
MUTUEL, LE, m&-tii-«l, adj.
mutual, reciprocal. Sociili de
secours — s, a benelil society., £n-
seignement — , Lancasterian sys-
tem. ;
[Mutiid usually follows, may
precede the noun; analogy and
harmony to be attended to. See
Adjectif]
MUTUELLEMENT, mfi-t6-«l.
man, adv. mutually, reciprocally.
[Mutudltment, position: Us se
stmt promis mutuetlement, or ils se
sont mutuellement promls de...]
MUTULE, s. m. {arch.) mutule,
corbel, bracket.
*MYAt;ES, adj. et s. m. pi family
of moUusca.
•MYAGRUM, s. m. (plant) mya-
grum.
•MYAIRES, adj. et s. m. pi. (mol.)
family of conchifera.
•MYCKLION, s. m. ifiot.) rudi-
ment of fungi.
•MYCftTOBIES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) family of coleoptera.
*MYCETOD]iENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. tfiot.) section of gasteromyci.
•MYC£T0D£S, adj. et s. m. pi.
(hot.) section of fungi.
•MYCETOGEN^SE, s. /. (bat.)
first developement of fungi.
»JVIYCftTOiDESt adj. et s. m. pi.
series of plants.
S30
•MYCfiTOLOGIE, s. /. mycet-
ology, treatise on mushrooms.
*MYCOLICHENS, s. m. pi. {hot.)
lichenes so called.
*MYCOLOGIE, »./. treatise on
fungi.
*MYDALORNITHES, adj. et s.
m. pi. order of birds.
*MYDASIEKS. adj. el s. m. pi.
ient.) tribe of diplera.
*MYDRrASE, s.f. Imed.) para-
lysis of the iris.
*MYftLITE, !. jr. (med.) inflam-
'mation of the spinal marrow.
*MY6L0CARPES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (bot.) order nf lichenes.
*MYfiLOCONE, s. /. (chim.) pul-
verulent cerebral stearine.
*MYfiLOMYCES, s. m. pi. {.bat.)
section of fungi.
*MY£L0NEURES, adj. et s. m.
pi. group of animals.
♦MYIOLOGIE, s. f. myiology,
treatise on flies.
*MYIOTHERES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(orn.) family of sylvicolK.
*MYLABRE, s. m. (insect) my-
labris.
*MYLO-GLOSSE, Mylo-HyoI-
DIEN, MtLO-PHARYNGIEN, adj.
et s. m. (anal.) muscles so called.
*MYOC(ELITE, s.f. {med.) my-
occclitis.
*MYODAIRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(.ent.) order of diptera.
*MYODE, MY0lDE,a<f7. (fiot.) fly-
shaped.
•MYODESOPSIE, .. /. (med.)
muscl volitantes.
*MYODINEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(ent.) tribe of myodariae.
*MYODYNIE, s.f. (med.) muscu-
lar rheumatism.
*MYOGASTRIQUE, adj. birds
with a muscular stomach.
•MYOGRAPHIE, mi-6.gr4-fl, ,.
/. (anat.) myography.
*MYOLOGlE, ml-b-lb-xl, =. f.
(anat.) myology.
MYOPE, m i-6p, s. a short-sighted
person, a myope. (In enfant — ,
(adj.) a short-sighted child.
Myope, s. m. (ent.) myop.
*MYOPIASE, «./. V. Myopie.
»MY0P1E, ml-6.pl, s.f. short-
sightedness, myopy.
*MY0P0RIN6ES, adj. et s.f. pi.
family of plants.
*MYOSE, Myosie, s.f. (med.)
contraction of the pupil.
*MYOSITE, Myositie. »./. (med.)
inflammation of the muscles,
»MY0S0TIS. V. OjlEILLE DE
SOURIS.
*MYOTHfiRINS, adj. et s. m.pl.
(orji.) group of dentirostres.
*MY0TIUTE, s. /. (med.) mus-
cular contractility.
*MYOTOMIE, s.f. (anal.) myoto-
my.
»MYRAB0LTS. V. Myrrhe.
*MYRES ou Mires, s. m. pi. sur-
geons.
MYRIADE,mi-riad, s./.rayriad.
MYRIAMETRE, s. m. the length
of ten thousand meters, equal to
two mean leagues of the ancient
measure; myriameter.
*MYRIANTHE, adj. (hot.) with
very numerous flowers,
*MYRIAP0DE, s. m. (ent.) V.
Mille-pieds.
*MYRIAP0DES, adj, et s. m. pi.
(ent.) family of aptera.
*MYRICEES, adj. et s. f. pi, fa-
mily of plants.
♦MYRICINE, s.f.(chim.) myricin.
*MYRI0PHYLLE, adj. (bot.)
many-leaved.
*MYRISTICfiES, adj. et s. f.rl.
family of plants.
♦MYRISTICINE, ,. / (chim.)
niyristicin.
*MYRM£CIE, s. /. (med.) myr
mecia, kind of wart.
*MYRMECITE, s. f (min.) myr
mecite, a figured stone.
*MYRMEGES, adj. et s. m. pi.
fjimily of hymenoptera.
*MYRMELfeONIDES, adj. et s.
m.pl. family of insects.
MYRMIDON, s.m. P". Mirmidon
*MYR0B0LAN, mi-r6-bA-lan,«
m. myrobolan, purging Indian
plum. — s emblics ou chinois
emblici myrobolans.
*MYROBOLANIER, s. m. myro-
bolanus (tree).
*MYR0TH£CIENS, adj. et s. m.
pi (but.) tribe of gasteromyci.
■'MYRRHE, mlr, s.f myrrh. —
en larmes, myrrh in tears, stacte.
— <nu;Ue, ungulated myrrh or
in nails,
*MYRRHINA, s. f murrhine
(stone).
*MYRRHIS, s. m. (plant) mvrrhis
*MYRSINfeES, adj. et s.f. 'pi. fa-
mily of plants,
*MYRTACEES, Myrteac«es,
Myrtinees, MyrtoIdes, adj. el
s.f. pi. families of plants.
*MYRTE, mirt, s. m. myrtle.
*MYRTEES, adj. et s. f.pl (bot.)
tribe of rayrtaceffi.
*M Y R TI F O R M E, Q^?. (anat.)
rnyrtiform.
MYRTILLE, S.f V. AlRELLE.
*MYSlT)F.S,adj.ets. m.pl.(crust.)
family of decapoda.
*MYSTACIN£, adj. (n..h.) hav-
ing whiskers.
*MYSTACINfiS, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of microscopica.
•MYSTACOPHANE, adj. (om.)
with long whiskers.
MYSTAGOGUE, ,. m. (antiq.)
mysta^ogue.
MYSTERE, mis-t6r, s. m. my».
tery, secret. Sans autre — , with-
out any moro ado.
MYSTfiRIEUSEMENT, mis-ta-
rl-^uz-man, adv. mysteriously,
darkly.
[Mystiriensement after the verb,
or between the auxil. and verb.J
MYST£RIEU-X, se, mis-ta-ri-
6u, euz, adj. mysterious, dark.
[Myslirieitx may precede the
nounoflhings;emphaticso placed.
See Adjectif.]
MYSTICISME, «. m. mysticism.
NAC
NAI
NAN
field.
fig,
vin
r6be, r6b, lArd, mdod, h6od,
vus,
mon
bAse, bfit, bnin.
MYSTICITfi, mis-ti-sl-td, s. f.
mysticalness, mysticism. '
MYSTIFICATEUR, a. m. one
that is Tond of hoaxing, a hoaxer,
a mystifier.
MySTIFICATION,mls.tl.fi-ki.
sion, s. f. hoaxing, a hoax. ,
MYSTIFIEK, mis.ti-fi-a, t).a.v.
3, to hoai, 10 mystity.
MYSTIQUE, mis-tlk, adj. el ».
mystic, mystical.
(Mystioue usually ibllows, may
precede the noun ; analogy and the
ear to be consultedr]
MYSTIQU EMENT, mls-tik-
man, adv. mystically.
[Mi/stujuemenl fbllpws the verb.]
MYsTRE, s. m. (antiq.) mystrum
(a Greek measure).
MYTHE, s.m. fable, fabulous trait
MYTH0UK5IE, ml:t6.15.«l, «./.
mythology.
MYTHOLOGlQUE,raI-t6.16-
2lk, ad;, mythological.
[Mythologique follows the noun.]
M YTHOLOGISTE, ml-t6-16-
zlst, s.tn.mythologisi.whomytho-
logizes.
•MY'nLACfiES, adj. el s. m.pl
{mnl.) family of acephala.
•M Y T I L I N, MyriLolDE, adj.
(mnl.) resembling a muscle.
*MYTULE o« Mytile, s.f {mol.)
mytilus, muscle.
*MYTUIJTES, afipl. V. MonLEs
fassUes.
*MYURE, adj. m. PoaU — , (jned.)
royurus, sinking pulse.
•MYXA, s.f. iom.) the point of
the bill.
♦MYXOSARCOME, s. m. (med.)
Harcocele.
*MyZOC£PHALfeS, adj. el s. m.
pi. order of entozoa.
Ns. f. ou m. n. Vne n (pro-
y nounced ^n), an n. -Un n
(pronounced n&), an n. [N. stands
for a proper name unknown, or
which we do not care should be
known.)
N is ari abbreviation ibr noire, no-
ble, nouveaii; as N.-D. Notre-
Dame ; L. N. el H, P,. leurs no-
bles 61 hanles puissances ; N.-S.
Nolre-SeigTieur, and nouveau
slijle. JV> with merchants and
liook-keepers signifies num^ro,
N, C. noire comple. N. or n,
in dictionaries stands for neulre.
V. N. or V. 71. verbe neulre.
:NABAB, s. m. nabob.
NABABIE, s.f. the dignity of
nabob, the territory under the
sway of a nabob.
N A B O T, E, na-bfi, bit, ». d
shrimp, dwarf. (Fam.)'
NACARAT, E, ni-ka-ra, r&t,
adj. el s. of a bright orange red.
NACELLE, na-sftl, s. f. a small
boat, small skiff or wherry. —
de p^ckeur, small peter-boat. La
— de saint Pierre, saint Peter's
bark.thc Roman Catholic church.
— , (arcA.) scotia. * — , Senegal
ooncamerated nautilus.
*NACRE, nakr, s. f. nacker or
naker, nacre, mother of pearl.
NAORfi, E, adj. having a pearly
lustre, nacreous,
*NACRii, ». m. nacred butterfly.
NADAB, s. m. nodab (Persian
priest).
*NADDE, Melktte ou Aphi£-
PHALARicitjE, s. m. nadd (fish).
•NADELLE, s.f. pilchaid.
*NADIR, na-dlr, s. m. fflslron.)
- nadir.
*Nii;MASPORfeS, adj. el s. m. pi.
iboQ tribe of coniomyci.
NAFFE, naf, eau de naffe, s.f.
orange-flower water, napha.
NAGE, niz, s. f. A la — , in or
by swimming. Se sauver A la — ,
to swim away, to get away or to
escape by swimming, hire en
— , Hre tout en — , to be all in a
sweat. A — pataud, (said of a
dog in the water,) swim! swim !
Le wjilA A. — jpataud, (said of a
man, jocularly,) now he is in,
try to get out R est a — palaud,
he is in clover. Nage, «./. (mar.)
the rowlocks and seats for the
rowers of a boat; also the crew
of rowers. Tente de — , awning.
NAGEANT, nk-zin, adj. (fit.)
naiant, natant.
NAGEE, na-za, s^ /. swim, a
stroke in swimming.
NAGEOIR, s.m. place to swim in.
NAGEOIRE, ni-zwir, s. /. the
fin. — , cork, bladder or any
other thing to hold up one that
learns to swim. — , a thin piece
of wood floating in a pail to keep
the water, etc., from spilling.
NAGER, na-za, v. n. v. 79, to
swim. — en gravde eau, to be
in clover. (Fam.) — dansl'opu-
fence, to roll in riches. ' ^^ enlre
deux eaux, to trim. (Farti.) — ,
{nmr.} to ro^V, to pull with tho
oars in a boat or small vessel.
— tanl d'avirons par bande, to
row so many oars on a side. ' —
d sec, to touch the shore with
the oars in > rowing. Nage ba-
bord, scie Iribord! pull the lar-
board, and hold water with the
starboard oars!
NAGEU-R, SE, na-z6ur, zeuz,«.
m. elf. swimmer. — , waterman,
rower. * — , (serpent) natrix or
natrix torquata.
♦NAGEUR, adj. (n. i.) swimmer.
*NAGEURS, adj el s. m. pi. or-
ders of mammalia; tribe of Crus-
tacea ; (zoo.) tribe of polypi.
*NAGMAUL, s. m. V. Schindel.
*NACjOR, s. m. (African gazelle)
nagor.
NAGUERE ou NAGoisnES, ni-
gki, adv. but lately, erewhile,
erst. (Used in poetry and com-
position.)
NAIADE, na-yad, s. f. (.myth.)
naiad, naiade, a nymph of the
waters or fountains.
*NAi ADftES OK Nayadees, adj.
els.f.pl. family of plants.
*NAiADES, adj. et s.m. pi. (mo?.)
family of elotobranchia. V. Na-
YADES.
NAi-F,VE,na-Jf, Iv.itti;, native,
artless, ingenuous; plam, unaf-
fected, natural; candid, simple,
unsuspecting, silly.
[Naijf usually follows, may pre-
cede the noun ; analogy and har-
mony to be altended to. See Ad-
JECTlk]
NaI F, s. m. the artless.
NAIN, E, nin, nfen, s. m. elf.
dwarf, pigmy. — , a sort of bean.
OSufnain, an addle-egg. Bijis
NAIN, box tree fit for edging bbr-
ders; dwarf-box.
INain follows the noun.]
*NAiOPHYTE, B. /. (iofc) the
fresh-water algte.
NAIRE ou Naher, s. m. (Indian
noble) naire, naher ornayer.
NAISSANCfi, n*-sans, s./. birth.
Jour de — , birth-day. Nais-
sance (is sometimes used in
speaking of animals,) foaling,
calving. — , descent, extraction.
■ Hade la — , he is of a very good
family. — , beginning, dawin,
rise, spring. — , the birth (of
flowers) ; the root (of a stalk) ; the
rise, source (of a river) ; the spring
(of a column).
NAISSANT, E, n4-san, sant,
adj. V. newly born, ' dawning,
budding, rising, infant ; (bl.) nais-
sant. il esl en tile — e, his hair
is'still very short. Cheveux — 5,
hair in ringlets.
[Naissanl follows the' noun in
prose.]
NAITRE, n*tr, jj. n. v. 57, to be
bom, to come into the world. 11
esl h — que, it is still to be seen
that; we have yet to see that.
(Obsolescent.) Un poulain, un
agneau qui vient de ^— ; a fbal,
colt or Ally newly foaled, a lamb
that is just yeaned; Le poulet
nail, the chicken is hatched.
fjesfleursnaissentiBoviers spring.
Lejour commence d — , 'tis break
of day, it begins to dawn. — r,
to originate, to arise, etc. Faire
— des soupcons, to give 'rise to
suspicion. — ,16 rise. Les arts
naissent, the arts rise.
NAIVEMENT, ni-lv-tnan, adv.
ingenuously, plainly, candidly.
INaHvemenl aiier the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
NAIVETE, na-lv-td, s./. sim-
plicity, arllessness, silliness. — ,
silly thing, awkward thing.
JJALIM, s. f. (en Russie, lolte)
eel-pout.
NANAN, s. m. (infantile word)
goodies.
*NANC6ATE, s.m. (chim) lactate,
*N ANCfelQUE, adj.{chim.) lactic.
*NANDHIR0BEES, adj. el s. f.
pi. family of plants.
NANGUER ou Nangdeue, »• m.
(gazelle of Senegal) nanguer.
*NANISME, s m. dwarfishness.
NANKIN, nankeen. Panlalondt
— , nankeen trousiers.
*NANNA, «. /. (plant) nanna.
W'ANTI, E, nan-tl, tl, part, dr
Nantir, v. 4, possessed of
NANTIR, nan-tir, ti. a. v. 4s^u>
insure, to sei.ure, to give a pledge
S31
NAR
NAS
•
NAT
bir,
bat,
Mse
antique
th&te.
Sbb, ov^r,
j^une.
mSute,
bSurre
Viin:
Je me suis i — dhin bon dejeuner,
'I'have secured a good breakfast.
Se vaniir d'une succession, to
'seilseupon a succession.
NA NTISSEMENT, nan-tls-
man, i. m. security, assurance.
Fret suT — , loan on security,
loan on a pledge.
•NAPACfi, NAPirottME, od;.
' {hot.) turnip-sliaped.
*NAPAUllou Faisan Cornu, s.
m. horned pheasant.
*NAPfiELLEES, adj eis.f.pl.
lent.) family of diptera. ,
NAPfeES, na-pa, * /. pi. (myth.)
NapsEoe.
*N A P E L, s. m. napellus, blue
wolfs bane, aconitum cieruleum.
*NAPHA, (nharm.) orange flower.
*NAPHTAXASE, Naphtalese,
NaPHTALINE, NAPHTHALrNE,
(d/iim.) naphthalin.
*NAPHTE, Naphthe, naft, »./.
(bitumen) naphtha.
*NAPITELE. adj. term applied
to certain spiders,
NAPLES, s.f. Naples. Le mal de
— , the venereal disease.
NAPOLiON, (flTialngue de Lauis)
«. m. (gold coin of 20 or 40 francs)
Napoleon. Double — , a double
Napoleon (40 francs).
•NAPOLEONfeES, adj. ei s.f. pi.
family of plants.
NAPOLITAIN, E, adj. el s. Nea-
politan.
NAPPE, nap, s. / cloth, table-
cloth, ^-d'autel, de communion,
the commtinion-cloth. Nappe
d'eau, a sheet of water. Nappe,
the hart's skin. — , (bird) net.
NAPPERON, s. m. a small table-
cloth.
NAQUETER, v.n. v. 76, to dance
attendance. (Not in use.)
NAttBONNE, s. m. marble of Nar-
bonne:
NARCAPHTE, ». m. narcaph-
thon, cascarilla (bark).
'NARCEINE, s. /. (chim.) nar-
ceine.
*NARCISSE, nir-sis, s. m. daffo-
dil,narcissu6. *Naiicisse de mer
OU PETITE SOILLE BLANCHE, Sea-
daflTodil.
*NARCISSfiES, adj. et s. /. pi.
family of plants.
'NARCISSITE s. /. (mm.) nar-
cissites, (a figured stone.)
*NARCOTINE, s. /. (chim.) nar-
cotine.
*NARC0TIQUE,nJr-k5-tlk,
adj. el subsl. (med.) narcotic, so-
• porific.
{Narcptiqiie follows^ the noun in
a literal sense; cette narcotique
poisie might be said.]
*NARCOTISME, s.m. (,med.) nar-
cotism.
*NARD, nir, s. m. nard, spike-
nard. ,r- italien ou spica^nard,
nard us Indica. — i celtique, nard us
C.elticai spina Gallicii. out Ro-
mana. -^ de montagne, nardus
montana, tuberosa. : — commuwj
aspix ou lavande mSHe, broad-
leaved lavender.
532
*NARDINfeES, adj. el-s. f. pi.
(Sot) tribe of grammeae.
NARGUE, narg, s.f. a fig, pshaw,
pish. Dire — de. to snap the
finger at. Les vins de Cham-
pagne font — d tons les aulres
vins, champaign beats all other
wines hollow. (Fam.)' '
NARGUER, nar-ga, v. a. v. 3,
to scorn, to defy, to set at de-
fiance, to snap one's fingers at.
''NARHWAL, g. m. narwall, sea-
unicorn.
*NARI-NARI,s./. nari-nari (fish).
NARINE, na-rln, s.f. nostril.
*NARKA, s. m. narka (fish).,
NARQUOIS, E, nar-kwa, kwaz,
s. m. elf. sharper, swindler, ban-
terer, jeerer. (Fam. ; little used.)
Parler — , to speak, to talk slang.
NARRATEUR, nar-ra-t6ur, s.
m. narrator.
NARRATI-F, VE, nar-ra-tif, tlv,
adj, narrative.
[NarraCif follows the noun.]
NARRATION, riar-rl-slon, s. /.
narration, narrative.
NARR6, nar-r£, o. m. narrative,
narration, recital.
NARRER, nar-rd, v. u. v. 3, to
narrate. .
NARVAL, s. m. narwal or nar-
whal (fish).
*NARVAR, s. m. Narwak, Nar-
wak or Narwha.
*NASAL, ,E, na-zal, adj. el s.
(gram, anal.) nasal.
[Nasal follows the noun.]
NASAL E M E N T, oiii). (gram.)
with a, with the nasal sound.
NASALITfi, ». /. (gram.) nasal
sound.
NASARD, na-zar, s. m. (a tone
of the organ, so called from its
resemblance to singing through
the nose.)
NASARDE, na-zard, s.f. a fillip,
a rap on the nose. C'est un
faquin a ^s, he is a scoundrel
that ought to be pulled, tweaked
by the nose.
NASARDER, na-zar-dd, v. a. v.
3, to fillip or rap on the nose.
— -, to jeer, to banter.
NASEAU, X, na-z&, s. »ji nostril.
N.4SI, s. m. (president of (he san-
hedrim) nasi.
*NASICORNE ou Rhinoceros,
s. m. (insect) rhinoceros.
•NASICORNES, NASianES, adj.^
et s. m.pl. iamrlies of mammalia.
NASILLARD, E, na-zUir, Zard,
adj. el s. snuffling. C'est un — ,
he is a snuffler.
NASELLER, nk-zUi, v. n. v. 3, to
speak through the nose, to snuffle.
NASILLEU-R, SE, s. m. elf. one
that speaks through his nose ; a
snuffler.
NASILLONNER, v. n. v. 3,
(dim. de Nasiller.) V. Nasiller.
*NASI^UE, adj. (n. A.) with a
long nose.
*NASITOR. s. m. Y. Chesson
■ aUnois ou dcsjardins.
*NASO-L0BAIRE.' Naso-Ocu-
LAIRE, NaSO-PaLATIK, NaSO-
PaLPKBRAL, NASO-StmClLUER,
adj, (anal.) nerves and rhusclet
so called.'
*NASSACVIACEES, Nassau
VIEE81 adj. el s.f. pi. (bol.) tribes
of synanthereae.
NASSE; nas, s. /.' a leap (for
tcatching fish). 11 est dans la — ,
he is in the lurch, scrape or
plunge. (Fam.)
NATAL, E, na-tal, adj. natal,
native.
[Natal follows the noun.]
NATATION, na-ta-sion,*./.
swimming. '
''NATICE, 5./. natica, natix, ne-
rita (shell).
NATI-F, VE, na-tlf, tlv, adj.
(N6 merely supposes accidental
birth) native ; (min.) -native gold,
silver, copper, etc.
[iVafj/' follows the noun.]
NATION, ni-sion, s.f. nation.
NATIONAL, E, na-si5-nal, adj.
national. Garde — e, national
guard. Garde — , national guards-
man.
[National follows the noun.]
NATiONAU-t, s. m. pi. natives.
NATIONALEMENT, adv. na-
tionally.
NATIONALISER. v. a. v. 3, to
nationalize.
sE Nationaliser, v. r. v. 3, to
become nationalized, etc.
NATIONALITfi,s./. nationality.
NATIVITE, na-tl-vl-ta, s. f
birth, nativity; (astral^ nativity.
NATOLIE, Anatolie ou Asik
minehre, s.f. Natolia.
*NATRIU1M, Natronium, s. m.
(chim.) sodium.
♦NATRON ou Natrum, s. m. na-
tive carbonate Of soda, or mine-
ral alkali, natron.
*NATTA, s. m. (med.) (broncho-
cele) natta.
NATTE, nat, s.f. a mat, hassock
— de paille, a mat of straw, a
straw mat. — , a twist. Une —
de cheveux — , twisted or plaited
hair. Nattes, (maK) paunches ;
also ,the, mats used to line the
bread-rooms, etc.
*NATT£, (n. h.) tesselaled.
NATTER, na-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
to mat ; to plait, — les cAeveux,
to plait the hair. ,
N.ATTIER, na-tia, .1. m. a mat-
maker or seller.
KATURALIBUS (IN), (in a state
of nudity) in naturalibus. (Paris
in naturalibus is also used ; both
are familiar.)
NA'TURALISA'nON, na-til-ri-
li-za-sion, s.f. naturalization.
NATURALISE R, na-tfl-ra-Ii.
za, II. a. V. 3, to naturalize.
NATURALISME, na-tiVra-
lism, s. m. naturalness.
Naturalisme, s. m. naturalism.
NATURALISTE, na-tft-ra-list,
s. m. naturalist.
NATURALITfi, na-tfi-va-ll-ta.
s. f. the being a native. Droit
de — , the right of the nativea
Lettres de — , letters of naturali-
zation.
NATURE, na-tir. s. /, nature
NAU
NE
NEA
field
"g.
vin
rfibe, rib, 16rd,
mood,
haod.
vos,
mon;
bbse,
bit.
bmn.
— , complexion, constitution. Jl
est bilieiix de — , he is naturally,
constitutionally bilious. La —
kiimaijte, human nature, man-
kind. — property, essence. — ,
privy parts. — , kmd. fayer en
— , to pay in kind. — , sort, spe-
cies. Figures plus grandes oue
— , fignres larger than life. Fi-
gures dedemi — , half size figures.
NATUREL. LE, iia-tu-r*l, adj.
natural, native, inherenl^ inbred,
genial. Le sens — d'un passage,
the natural, proper or genuine
sen.se of a passage. Eiifants — s,
natural or illegitimate children.
Parlies — le-s, the privy parts.
Naturel, unafiected, not coun-
terfeit, true, right, easy, free, not
forced, plain, dovynrieht, inge-
nuous, true, unforced, ' nnlrar-
rowed.
[Naturel follows the noun.]
Naturel, s, m. adj. native. Les — -s
francais, the natives of France.
— ', nature, property. — , temper,
constitution. — fori et rpbuste,
a-Strong constitution. — , disposi-
tion of mind. Vn bien mauvais
— , a very ill disposition. Mau-
vais — , ill-nature. — , natural
affection ; fellow-feeling. — , na-
tural ease, life. Imiter le — , to
imitate nature.
*u Natorkl, adv. from nature.
Des cateleltes au — , (cuts.) ma^
ton chops without sauce or trim-
mings, .
NATURELLEMENT, na tii-
rAl-man, adv. naturally, by , na-
ture. Cela ne se fail pas — ,
there must be management in
this. — , naturally, plainly, freely,
frankly, physically.
[NaiurelteTaeni Ibllows the
verb.]
*NAUCLife6ES, adj. el s. f. pi.
{hoi.) group of rubiacesB.
*NAUCORE, s, /. F. MbucHE
scorpion.
•NAUCORIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(enf.) family of hemiptera.
NAUFRAGE, n6-fraz, s. m. ship-
wreck, wreck, ruin. Fairs — ,
to be cast awayi to be wrecked,
to suffer shipwreck.
NAUFRAGft, E, n5-fri-2a, adj.
wrecked, shipwrecked.
[Naufragi follows the noun.]
NAULAGE, ufi-lhz, s. m. nau-
lage, freight or fare.
NAUMACHIE. nA-ma-shI, s.f.
(anl. rom.) naumachy.
♦NAUSfeABOND, E, adj. nause-
ous. — , mawkish, fulsome.
'NAUSfiE, nft-za, s. /. nausea.
Exciter des — s, to excite n.iusea,
to give qualms, to make one
retch.
*NAUSEEUX, adj. (med.y nau-
seating.
'NAUTI LACES, adj. et s. m.pl.
{mol.) family of cephalophora.
*NAUTILE, n4-t)il,.vAissE+i; co-
aurr.i.E oij voiLiER, & m. {mol.)
nautilus, polypus lestaceus.
*NAUTILfeS, adj. el s. hi. pi.
ipiol.) family of cephalopoda.
*NA0TILIT£, s.m. petrified nau
tilus.
*NAUTIIJTES, NautiloIdes,
adj. el s, m. pi. (moZ.J tribes of
cephalopoda.
•NAUTILOPHORES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {mol.) order of cephalopoda.
NAUTIQUE, nft-tlk, adj. nauti-
cal or nautic ; naval.
NAUTIQUEMENT, adv. uauti-
cally.
NAUTONI-ER, ERE, nfl-tft-
n!£, n!6r, «. pilot, mariner. (Ge-
nerally poetic.)
NAVAL, £, na-val,iu2;. (no masc.
pi.) naval.
[Naval follows the noun.]
NAVfeE, na-va,s./.abarge-load.
*NA VET, s. m. turnip.
*JVAVETTE, na-v«t, s. f. tape,
rapeseed, wild turnip; shuttle,
quill. Pocke de — , box or cham-
ber of a shuttle. ' Ouvrier de la
-^onrfe^!—, damask-weaver. Ouv-
rier de la petite — , riband-wea-
ver. ■ Faire la — , to run like a
shuttle. * — , navette (shell), ; — ,
an incense-box. — , (mar.) a small
Indian vessel.
*NAVICULAIRE, s. 7/1. (arwt.)
navicular. Os — , scaphoid bone
of the wrist, navicular bone.
NAVIGABlLlTfi, s. /. naviga-
bility.
NAVIGABLE, na-vi-gibl, adj.
-navigable.
[Navigable follows the noun.]
NAVIGATEUR, na-vi-ga-tfiur,
s. m. navigator.
NAVIGATION,, ni-vl-ga-slon,
s.f. navigation. — r, voyage, sail.
NA VIGUER, na,vl-g4, v. n. v. 3,
to navigate, to sail, to steer, to
sail or direct a ship's course at
sea. — par terre ou da7is la
terre, to be ashore by the dead-
reckoning. ''
NAVJLLE, s.f. a small canal for
distributing water.
NAVIRE, na-vlr, s. m. ship. Un
— marchavd, a merchatit ship,
a merchantman. Ho! du — .'
what ship ahoy! (In speaking
of ships of war, vaisseau is more
in use than imvire.) Navire
Argo, (o«(.) Navis.
NAVRANT, E, adj. heartrend-
ing.
■ '.[^Navrant follows the noun.]
NAVRER, na-vril, v. a. v. 3, to
wound. (Old in thi^sensej — ,
to distress ; to rend the heart.
•NAYADES, s.f. pletadj. imol.)
family of conchifera, (which in-
cludes those that inhabit fresh
water.)
NAZARD. V. Nasard.
NAZARfeEN, adj. et s. Nazarite.
NE, ii&, adv. no, not. Je — veux
pas, I will not, I won't, Je n'
mux plus, I will have no more
of it. Je — Vaime 7ii — le Grains,
I neither love nor fear him.
[Pas and point follow or jirei-
cede the verb in the infinitive ;
pour ne point soufrir, pour ne
sOuffrir pas; the former is the
more usual. Point is a stronger
negative than pas
al«olute, the second may be mere-
ly restrictive : U n'a pas d'esprit ce
qu'il en faudrait pour, etc., he has
not the wit necessary to. 11 n'n
point d'esprit, he has no wit; the
sense is complete. For this rea-
son, pas is preferable to point
before plus, mains, si, autant, and
other comparative terms; as also
before nouns of number. Pas
ifnplies something transitory, ac-
cidental; point expresses soine-
thiiig permanent and habitual : il
ne K( pas, he is not read ing ; iZ ne lit
point, he reads nothing, he dqea
not read. Point supplies the place
of non: je le croyais mon ami-,
maii point; with pas, the phrase
would be : mais il. ne Vest pas.
Both are used in questioning,
where 7)oi7i( implies doubt, biit pas
certainty or reproach. Bblh mjiy
be suppressed -in such' questions
as the follovving : y a t-il un homme
dont ellene m^dise? avez-vous' lUi
ami qui ne soil des miens? With
prejuire garde,' in the sense of
beware, both are suppressed-:
prenez garde qu'on ne vous si-
auise ; in the sense of lake notiee,
either may be used : prenezgarde
que Vauteur ne dit pas ce que vous
pensez. Pasandpoinf are omitted
when the negative is made sufH-
ciently clear by other restrictive
terms. Je ne soupe guhre, je ne
soupe jamais; je ne dis mol.
Should que oi*' doM continue such
phrases the omission is still ob-
served : je ne soupe gnere, je ne
soupe jamais qtieje tie m'en trouve
incommodi. "With autre que, they
are often omitted : je n^iii d autre
but, d'autre devoir que, etc. ; they
are constantly omitted when
autre is understood; _7'e Ji'aj de
volontd que la iienne. Pas iand
point are suppressed after que in
the sense ofpourquoi: que n'etes-
vous arrivd plus tot ; also when que
expresses a desire: que.ne m'est-il
perpiis.'... 0 that I had it, in my
power !
Nfe, E, ni, part, de NaUre, V. 57,
born. — de tomer„sea-born. Vous
semblez — pour la cour, yoa seem
designed bynature for the court,
Nfi (is used as an adjective in
speaking of certain privileges
attached, to dignities now obso-
lete); ConseiUers d'lionneur — s
du parlenient de Paris, heredit-
ary and honorary counsellors to
the parliament of Paris. Ldgat-
ni, presidenb-ni, hereditary
legate, president. '
BIEN Ne, e, adj. of honourable
parentage, of good birth, biew
N:6, well-disposed, well-indlined.
malN6, ill-disposed, ill-inclined,
mean, ungenerous.
NOUVEAU-Nii, adj. et s. m. new-
born, newly, born. Premier — ,
first-born.
MORT-Nii;, E, ad), still-bom.
NfiANMOINS, na-an-mwin,
conj. nevertheless, and> yet, for
all that,
the first" is I NfeANT, na-an, s. m. nothing;
53»-
NEC
NEG NEG
bar, bat, base, antique
ihire, fbb, ov&, j^flne, infiHte, bfiurre, lif n :
nought; nothingness. C'est wi
Jiomme de — , he is a man of no-
thing, he IS no man. Mettre —
'a la requite de quelqu'im, to put
a negative on one's request.
(Fam.) Mis en jirisan pour — ,
put in prison for nought, for
nothing. t,Old.) Quant d. voire
seconde demajide, — ,as for your
second request, no. (Fam.) Met-
tre au — , {jur.) to make void or
of no effect. Mettre — sur la
requete, to put a negative on the
request. (Old.)
♦NfeBALIADES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of Crustacea.
NEBOLE, E, adj. (bl.) nebulous,
in form of clo'uds, indented,
waved. Fasce — e, nebuly fesse.
NEBULEU-X, SE, na-bii-16u,
leuz, adj. nebulous, nubilous,
cloudy, overcast, hazy, dark.
Visage, front — , gloomy, cloudy,
dark countenance, brow, itoiles
— ses, dim, hazy stars; nebulfB.
Vne — se, (.subst.) a nebula or
nebule.
[Nibuleui: follows the noun.]
•N6BULIFERE,a<??. (n. A.) with
nebulous spots.
NEBULOSITY, s. /. cloudiness,
nebulosity. (Not in use.)
NECESSAXRE, nz-c^-sir, adj.
nbcesaary, requisite, needful, in-
dispensable. Faire le — , to be
Q busy body or an intermeddler.
— , inevitable.
[Ndcessdire follows the noun;
governs a, pour, de : nicessaire d,
ia vie. nicessaire pour le salut ; il
est necessaire de manger.'\
Necessaire, s. m. (not used in the
,pl.) necessaries, a competency.
Se refuser le — , to grudge one's
?plf the necessaries of life. — ,
(for travellers) necessary.
NfiCESSAIREMENT, na-s«-
sSr-man, adv. necessarily, in-
ialiibly,'of necessity, needs.
[Nicessairement follows the
noun.]
NfeCESSITANTE, na-s«-sl-
tant, adj.f. {theol.) necessitating,
compelling, forcing.
NfeCESSITfi, na-sS-si-ta, s. /.
necessity, exigence; need, want,
indigence, poverty, distress. Se
faire — d'une chose, to rob or
abridge one's self of a thing.
Les — s de la nature, the wants
of nature. — , compulsion, con-
straint.
Nkcessites, pi. necessaries. Aller
A ses — , to go to do one's needs,
to ease one's self.
DE Neoessjte, adv. of necessity,
by all means, needs. Be toute
— , of absolute necessity,
NEOESSlTi, E, part, de Necessiter ;
v. 3, necessitated. De longs des-
astres toujours — s par des f antes,
long disasters, the natural conse-
quence of blunders.
rJfiCESSITER, na-sft-si-td, v. a.
V. 3, to compel, to force ; to ne-
cessitate.
534
NECESSITEU-X, SE, na-sS-sl-
tdu, t^uz,a(^'.necessitous, needy.
[Nicessiteux follows the noun.j
NECROLOGE, na-kr5-16s, s. m.
register of the dead, of deceased
benefactors; necrologue.
NfiCROLOGIE, ». /. necrology,
obituary.
NECROLOGIQUE, adj. necro-
logical.
NfiCROMANCE ou IVeckoman-
ciE, na-kr6-mans, na-krd-man-
sl, s. f. necromancy.
NfiCROMANCIEN, NE, na-fcr6-
man-sl6n, slen, necromancer.
NECROMANT ou Negromant,
s. m. necromancer.
*NfiCR0PHAGE,arf7. (.eni.) feed-
ing on carrion.
*NECROPHAGES, a^j. el s. m.
pi. (ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
"NECROPHOBIE, s.f. (med.) fear
of death.
*NECROSCOPIE, «./. (.med.) au-
topsy.
■►NECROSE, s.f.(med.) necrosis.
*NECTAIRE, s. m. {bot.) nec-
tarium.
*NECTAR, nek-tir, s. m. nectar.
De — , nectareous, nectarine.
*NECTAR1LYME, s. m. (bot.)
nectarilyma.
*NECTARINIADES, adj. et s.
m.pl.{om.)lnhe of tenuirostres.
*NECTAROSTIGMATE, =. m.
(hot.) nectnrostigma. > .
*N E C T A RO T H EQUE, s. m.
(bot.) nectarotheca.
*NECTIQUE, adj. (min.) a va-
riety of quartz.
*NECTOPODES, adj. et s. m. pi
family of paracephalophora.
'NfeCYDALE, i. m. (insect) ne-
cydalis.
*NECYDALIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
NEF, n§f, s. f. the nave pt body
(of a church) the nef; ship,
vessel. (Old or poetic.) Moulin
i. — , a mill built upon a boat.
X.A Nef du roi, a case of silver
gilt where the king and queen's
napkins are kept.
N6fASTE, adj. (anliq.) inaus-
picious, of evil omen, unlucky.
Jour — , day of mourning.
*NEFLE, nfefl, s.f. medlar.
■►NEFLIER, na-fli-a, ». m. the
medlar-tree.
N£GA, s. m. V. Ragouminier.
NEGATI-F, VE, na-gi-tif. tlv,
adj. negative, denying, (algeb.)
necessary. Tl ale visage — , he
has a denying countenance.
NEGATION, na-ga-sion, s. /.
negation; (gram.) negative.
NEGATIVE, s. /. negative. 11
est fort sur la — , he never grants
a request.
NEGATIVEMENT, nd-gi-tlv-
man, adv. negatively.
^Ndgativement follows the verb.]
NEGLIGE, E, ni-gM-xit, part, de
Nigliger, v. 79, neglected, un-
heeded, slighted, careless (style),
slovenly (exterior).
N^GLIOE, 8. m. undress, a loose or
negligent dress, negligee.
NEGLIGEMENT, s. m. careless-
ness. (Used in the arts only.)
NEGLIGEMMENT, na-gli-2a-
man, adv. negligently.
[Nigligemment after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
NEGLIGENCE, na-gli-zans, s./.
negligence, neglect, careless-
ness, remissness.
NEGLIGENT, E, na-gll-jan,
2a nt, adj. els. negligent, neglect-
ful, careless, heedless, remiss.
[Negligent follows the noun.]
NfiGLIGER, ni-gli-zi, v. a. v
79, to neglect, to omit, to slight,
to pass over, to disregard, to
pass by.
SE NIGLIGER, V. r. V. 79, to ne-
glect one's self. R commence i
se — , he begins to dress negli-
gently, to be slovenly.
♦NfiGLIGES, ,<id;". el s. m. pi
order of birds.
NEGOCE, nd-g5s, ». m. trade,
traffic, trading. Entrer dans le
— , to begin trade. (In speaking
of a state, etc. the appropriate
word is commerce: le commerce
and not le n^oce de la France.)
N]EG0CIABLE,na-g6-sialiI,ai;.
negotiable. Ce bilkt n^esl pas
— , that bill is not negotiable.
NfiGOCIANT, nd-g6sian, s. m.
trader, dealer, merchant. (Ni-
gocianl signifies a wholesale
dealer, a trader; Marchand, is
a comparatively insignificant
word.)
NfeGOCIATEUR, na-g5-sia-
tfiur, s. m. negotiator.
NSgociat-edr, RICE, ;». nego-
tiator, manager.
NEGOCIATrON, na-gfi-sia-
sion, s.f. negotiation; transac-
tion, (com.) negotiation (of a
bill, etc.)
NEGOCIER, na-g6-sia,».n. v. 3.
to trade, to deal.
Negocier, v. a. et n. v. 3, to ne-
gotiate, to manage. — une in-
trigue, to carry on an intrigue.
— des lettres de change, to nego-
tiate bills of exchange, etc.
NEGRE, N^gresse, s. m. el J
negro, a black.
*Negre, s. m. negro-fish.
NEGRERIE, nA-gr^-rl, s. f-
negro-yard, slave yard.
NEGRES-CARTES,s./.;)t
(rough emeralds) negres-carles.
NEGRIER, *. m. a slave-ship, a
slaver ; (adj.) slave.
NfeGRJLLON, NE, na-grl-ioii,
OK NAgrite, s. f. a little negro.
'*N£GR0, «. m. (stork of Guiana,)
negro.
NEGROMANCIEN, Negro-
mant, s. m. V. Necromancien,
Nhcromant.
NfeGROPHAGE, s. m. a partisan
I of negro slavery.
NEO
NEP
NES
field
fig,
vin
rftbe,
rib, I6rd
mflod, hAod,
v&s,
mon
bftse
b&t,
brun.
NfeGROPHILE, ». m. an emanci-
pationist.
•NfiGUNDO, son. ncgundo, vitex,
(tree).
NKGUS, s. m. the name of the
emperor of the .\byssinians.
NEIGE, nSz, s.f. snow. — menue,
sleet. (Eu/s a la — , eggs beaten
into froth.
NEIRER, nJ-si, v. imp. v. 79, to
snow. It a neigi sur sa tete^ he
has got white hair; he is hoary.
NEIGEU-X, SE. nfe-zSu, z4az,
adj snowy.
[Neigeux follows the noun.]
*NfeLOMBIAC£ES, Nelombo-
N EES, adj. et s. f. pi, families of
plants.
*N£MATOCERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of lepidoptera.
*NEM.\TOiDES, adj. et s. m.pl.
order of entozoa.
*4N£MAT0MYCES, s. m.pl. (hoQ
tribe of fungi.
*N6MATbPaYTES, s. m. pi.
class of pseudozoa.
*Nt;MATOPODES, orfj. et s. m.
pi. sub-class of malentozoa.
♦NfiM-ATOTHECIENS, adj. et
s. m. pi. (hot.) family of fungi.
*NEMATOTHEQUES, adj. et s.
m. pi. {hot.) section of fungi,
*N6MAT0URES. F.Nemoures.
*i\EMAZ0ArRES,N^MAZ00NEB,
8. m. pi. animalcula so called.
NfiMEENS, adj. m. pi. {antiq.)
Nemean. Les jeux — , Nemean
games.
NEMfeONIQUE, s. m. conqueror
at the Nemean games,
•NfeMOBLASTE, adj. (hot.) fili-
form embryo.
*NEMOCERES, a4;. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) family of diptera,
♦JVEMOGLOSSATES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (ent.) family of hymenop-
tera.
*JN£M0TELE, s. m. (insect,) ne-
motelus.
•NEMOURES, adj. et o. m. pi.
(ent.) family of aptera.
NENIES,na-nl, s.f.pt. (araiq.)
nenia, (funeral songs.)
NENNI, na-ni, adv. no, nay, for-
sooth, not at all. Hi, que — .' O!
t^ no means, Un dcntx — , (aubst.)
a sweet no. (Fam.)
♦NENUPHAR ou Nenufar, na-
nii-far, a. m. nymphsa, the wa-
ter-lily, water-rose, nenuphar, li-
nufar or niluphar,
NEOCORES, s.m.pl. (antiq.) neo-
cori, (guardians of^ temples.)
*NfeOGALA, s. m. (med.) the co-
lostrum,
NftOGRAPHE, J. et adj. neo-
grapher.
NEOGRAPHISME, ». m. neo-
graphism.
NEOLOGIE, n4-6-16.2l, », /, the
art of making and introducing
new words or reviving old ones ;
neology,
NfiOLOGlQUE, ni-b-\b-z\\i.,adj.
(it is said of new-coined words
and expressions) neologic, neolo-
gical. (Generally in reproach.)
[Niolugique follows the noun.]
NEOLOGISME, na-5-16-2ism, s.
m. the affected use of new words
and phrases ; neologism.
NiOLOGUE, na.5-16g, s.m. one
who is fond of introducing new
expressions ; neologist, (Gene-
rally in the sense of reproach.)
NEOMENIE, na-6-ma-nl, s. f.
(antiq.) neomenia ; (astr. anc.)
neomenia.
NfeOPHOBE, s, OT, a hater of in-
novation.
NfiOPHOBIE, «,/, dread of in-
novation,
N£0PHYTE, na-6-fil, s, m, etf.
neophyte, new convert,
*NfiOTTlfiES, adj. et s.f.pl. (bqt.)
tribe of orchidese,
*N£0TT0CRYPTES, adj. et s.
m. (ent.) family of hymenoptera,
*NEPENTHE, s.m. (antiq. ; phil-
ter,) nepenthe,
*N£PENTH£ES, adj, et s.f.pl.
family of plants.
*N£PENTHES, s, m. pi. (med.)
remedy against sadness, bangue^
»N£PET£ES, adj. et a. f.pl.(bot.)
tribe of labiatae.
*NEPHELINIQUE, 04?, (min.)
c(mtaining nepheline,
*NEPH£LI0N ou Nhbecole, a.
m. (med.) nebula,
*N6PHRALGIE, «./, (mkd.)
nephralgy.
*N£PHRALGIQUE, adj. (med.)
nephralgic.
*N£PHRELMINTHIQUE, adj.
(med.) nephrelmintic,
*NEPHREMPHRAXIS, s. J.
(med) obstruction of the kidneys.
*NEPHRfiTIQUE, nd-fra-tlk,
adj. m. el f. a. f. coLiauE Ne-
PHR^TiaUE, LA NUPHRETiaUE,
(med^ the nephritic colic, gravel
OT colic stone,
*N£PHRINE, a.f. (chim.) urea,
♦NEPHRITE, a. f. (med.) ne-
phritis,
*N£PHRITIQUE, adj. (med.) ne-
phritic,
*N£PHROiDE, adj (n. h.) reni-
form. (Obs.)
♦N £ P H R O L I THIQUE, adj.
(med.) nephrolithic,
•NfiPHROLITHOTOMIE, a. f.
(chir.) nephrotomy,
•N£PHR0L0GIE, a. f. treatise
on the kidneys,
*N £ P H ROPHLEGMATIQUE,
adj. (med.) nephrophlegmatic,
*N£PHR0PYIQUE, a. f. (med )
nephropyic
*NEPHR0PY0SE, a. f. (med.)
suppuration of the kidney,
*N£PHR0SPASTIQUE, adj.
(med.) a variety of ischuria,
*N£PHROTHROMBOiDE, adj.
(med.) a kind of ischuria.
•NEPHROTOMIE, s, /, (chir.)
nej)hrolomy.
•NEPIDES, adj. et a. m. pi. (ent.\
tribe of hcmiptera,
N£P0TISME, na-pi-tism, a. m.
nepotism,
NEPTUNE, a. m. (collection of
charts,) neptune. — orierital,
East-Indian Neptune,
*NEPTUNIEN, adj. (geol) class
of formations,
•NEPTUNISME, a. m.(geol.) nep-
tunism.
NEPTUNISTE, a, m.(geol.)nef-
tunist,
N£r£IDES, na-ra-id, a. f.pL
(myth.) nereids, nereides, sea-
nymphs,
•NER£iDEES, NjSreidiens, adj.
el a.f. pi. families of annelides,
•NEREISCOLES, adj. els. m. pi
fam ily of chetopoda.
*NERF, nSrf, s. m. (anal.) nerve,
sinew. Un — de bceuf, a bull's
pizzle, I/argent est le — de la
guerre, gold is the sinew of war,
— , (fig.) nerve, bottom, ■ Nerfs,
(in Mok-binding,) bands, Nebp-
FERURE, (jnan.) upper attaint,
over-reach; Nerf (term of
clothier,) body,
*NERF-E£RURE, s./.(De(.) kick
which one horse gives another on
the tendon of the back part of
the fore or hind-leg. ■
*NEKIETTE-ANT0NINE, a. f.
a sort of pappose plant.
*N£Ri6n, s. m. (hot.) oleander.
*N£R1TAC£ES, adj. et s. m. pi
family of moUusca,
*N£RITE, o, /. nerita (shell).
*N£R0LI, s.ffl. neroli-oleum, (es-
sential oil of orange.)
*NERPRUN, ndr-prun, s.m. buck-
thorn,
*NERVAIS0N, <,.f. (anal.) ner-
vous system.
♦NERVAL, E, adj. (med.)neivme,
neuritic.
*NERV£, E, part, de Nerver, v.
3. Un battoir bien — , a battle-
dore well covered wiih sinews,
Nerv^, (bl.) nerved,
NERVER, nSr-va, t;. a. v. 3, to
cover with sinews. — un livre,
to band a book.
•NERVEU-X,SE,nSr-vfeu,v^uz,
adj. nervous, Le genre — , le
avateme — , the nervous system,
N E R V E u X, nervous, sinewy,
wiry ; (anat) nervous, nervy,
[Neriieux follows the noun.]
NERV,(from the Latin nervita,
nerve,) is prefixed to many terras
in natural hislory, and signifies
nerved, as —
*NERVIFOLl£, adj. with nerved
leaves,
*NERVIN, adj. (med.) nervine or
neuritic,
*NERVULE, a.m. (to,) nerve.
NERVURE,n5r-v6r. s,/, nerves,
bands (of a book). — , (arch.)
nerves, mouldings. * — , (bol.)
nerves
NESCIO VOS, I know you nol,
certainly not, in good sooth no.
535
NEU
NEV
NIA
bar.
bit,
base,
antique;
thire.
4bb, ov^r
j^une
mdute,
b^urre
li*n:
NESTOR, s. m. Nestor. Cest le
— du conseil, he is the Nestor of
the council.
NESTORIANISME, s. m. nesto-
rianism.
NESTORIEN NE.adj. ei s. nes-
torian.
NET, TE, nSt, adj. clean, cleanly,
neat, pure. Un cheval sain et — ,
a horse warranted sound and
free from any vice. Net, clear,
clean, fair, smooth, blameless,
limpid, unsoiled. Avoir la vae
-r-te, to have clear eyes, a clear
sight. Vne dcriture — te, a fair
hand. Mettre au — , to inake a
fair copy. Avoir la voix —ie, to
have a clear and even voice.
Avoir tame — /e, la conscience
— te, to have a clear conscience.
Son- cas n'est pas — , his inno-
cence is not quite cleared. Je
veux en avoir Le ccbut — , I will
bo satisfied about it. Net, empty,
clear. Faire lapis — , to sweep
the table. Faire maison — te, to
make a clear house of one's ser-
.vants. Net, plain, distinct. Son
Men est- — , his estate is clear. Son
procidi. est — , he is a downright
nonest man. Net, easy, plain,
perspicuous. Un style — , a clear
style.
[Net follows the noun.]
Net, adv. clean, cleverly. Net
TOUT Net, plainly, freely, fairly,
flatly.
NETTEMENT, nSt-man, adv.
clean, neat, cleanly ^ clearly,
distinctly. Exposer — un fait,
to state a fact clearly. — , frankly,
plainly, freely.
[NeUe7nent, position : il s'esl ex-
plujud nettemeni, il s'est nettemeni
bxpliqui sur cet article.]
*NETTES, s. m. pi. (.orn.) family
of aquatilia.
NETTETfe, nkt-ti, s. f. clean-
ness, neatness ; clearness, dis-
tinctness.
NKTTOIEMENT, nS-twa-man,
s. m. cleaning, cleansing, clear-
NETTOYAGE. V. Nettoie-
mknt.
NETTOYER, nJ-twa-yi, v. a.
v. 80, to clean, to cleanse, to make
clean, to scour. — les contours,
(in painting,) to clear the parts. —
la nier de corsaires, to scour the
seas. — , to clear (the highways
of robbeis) ; to clear (the trench-
es), — le bien, to clear an estate.
— le tapis, to sweep the stakes.
NETTOYEUR, s, m scourer.
NEUF, nSuf, num. (N.B, L'Cne
se pronoTwe point dans neuf
quajid il est article et ^ue son suh-
aiantif commence par une con-
soiine, neuf mois ; si te sulistantif
comi^nce par une voyellc, VS se
prononce comme un v, neuf ans;
mais qnandneai'est suhsfantifoa
adverle,V{ se prononce: un neuf,
k neuf; il en est de meme quand
neuf est adjeclif, mais au singu-
lierseiilemeril, un habit neuf; au
plariel Vi est muette, des habits
neiifs,) nine. Neuf, ninth.
536
Neu-f, ve, nSuf,neuv, Kdj. new,
Maison — ve, new house. 7'oiU
batlanl — , brand new, spick and
span new. l,Pop.) Faire corps — ,
to take a new lease of one's life.
Faire maison — ve, to make a
thorough change. (Prov.) Terre
— ve, new land, new earth.
Neuf, new, raw, green, young,
original. Donnex-nous du — ,
isimst.) give us something new.
A Nf,uf, adv. anew, again.
DE Neuf, adv. new. It a fait ha-
biUer ses ^ens de — , he has new-
clothed his servants.
[Afeu/ follows the noun; & neuf,
conveys an idea of repair.: re-
mettre un tableau aneuf;de neuf,
implies that the thing is quite
new : il a fait hatiUer ses gens de
neuf]
Tekre-Nedve, «./. Newfound-
land. Terre-Tieuviers, ships and
sailors engaged in the Newfound-
land fishery.
NEUME, s. m. (church music,)
neoma.
■^NEUROCHLAfiNfeES, adj. et
s.f.pl, 0ot.) sub-tribe of senecio-
riidea!.
■►NEURODEES, s. /. pi. et adj.
(.bot.) tribe of rosaceoB.
■'NEUROGRAPHIE, s. f. (anal.)
neurography.
*NEUROLOGIE, s.f. neurology.
NEUTRALEMENT, nfeu-tral-
man, adv. (gram.) neutrally, in a
neutral manner or sense.
[iVeutraZement follows the verb.]
■•N E U T R A L I S ATION, s. f.
ichim.) neutralization. -»-, (said
of a state) neutralization.
*NEUTRAUSER, c a. v. 3,
ichim.) to neutralize, — , (said of
a country) to neutralize,
SE Neuthaliser, ii,r,v,3. Cesdeux
causes se neuiraUsent, those two
causes neutralize, counteract
each other.
NEUTRALITY, nSu-tral-li-ta,
5. /. neutrality.
NEUTRE, ndutr, adj. neuter,
neutral, (gram.) neuter. Le — ,
(subst.) the neuter. Sel — , neu-
tral salt.
NEUVAINE, n4uv4n, s. f. no-
vena, a nine days' devotion.
NEUVE, s.f. a small vessel, used
in the Dutch berring-fiBhery.
NEUVIEME, n6u-vl6m, adj.
ninth.
Neuvi^me, s. Le — du mais, the
ninth of the month. Elle est dans
son— she is in her ninth month.
NEUVIEMEMENT, n6u-vI4m-
man, adv. ninthly, in the ninth
place.
NEVEU, X, n?-v6u, s.m. nephew.
Petit-neveu, grand-nephew. — d
la mode de Bretagne, cousin
once removed. Nos — x, nos
derniers — x, nos arrihe-neveux,
our offspring, after ages, posteri-
ty, the remotest posterity. (Poetic
OT in composition.)
*NfeYRALGIE, s. /. (med.) neu-
ralgia.
*N£VRAMPHIPETALES, adj
et s.f. pi. (bot.) the synantherest
*NEVRILEMME, NEVRiLtuE.
s. m. (anut.) neurilema.
■►NfiVRILEMMrrE, «. /. {med
inflammatipii of the neurilema.
■^NfeVRITE, s.f. (med.) inflam-
mation of a nerve.
*NEVRITIQUE, adj. et s. (med.)
neurotic ; a neurotic.
*NEVROGAMIE, s. f. animal
magnetism.
*NEVROGRAPHIE, s. /. (anat.)
neurologia, neurology.
*NfeVROLOGIE, s.f. (anat.) neu-
rology.
*NEVR6ME, s.m. (med.) kind of
tumour,
'►NfeVROPTERE, adj. et s. m
(ent.) neuropteral ; a neuropter.
*NEVROPTERES, adj. et s. m
pi. order of insects.
*NEVROSE, .1. /. (med.) nervous
affection, any nervous disorder.
*N£VROSES, s.f.pl. (med.) neu-
roses.
*N6VR0TIQU£, adj. (med.) ner
vine.
*NEVROTOMIE, »./. (chir.) neu-
rotomy.
NEWrONIANISME, s. m. New-
tonianism or Newtonian philoso-
phy.
NEWTONIEN, NE, adj. hew-
tonian, Va — , (subst.) a Newto-
nian.
NEZ, na,s. m. nose. — relroussi,
turned up nose. — icrasd, dpatd,
flat nose, broad nose. . Regarder
quehpCun au — on sous le — , to
stare some one in the face or to his
nose. Briderle — , to cheat, to de-
ceive. Au — de quelqu*un,\iniQT
one's nose, before him, in his pre-
sence. Se rencontrer — a — , to
meet full butt, to come full tilt
against each other. Parlerdu — ,
to spealt through the nose. Avoir
toujours le — sur quelque chose,
to pore, to be always poring upon
a thing, Saigner du — , to hang
back, to flinch, to want courage
upon an occasion. Donner du — •
en terre, to miscarry, to be dis-
appointed, to come to the dogs.
// a bon — , he is a sagacious
man, he has a great foresight. M
a unpied de — , he is dashed out
of countenance. On lui a fait
unpiedde — , they made a joke
of him. Avoir un pied de — , to
be stupifled. I^evez le — , cock up
your nose. Nez, (mar.) the noBe,
beak, head, bow or forepart of a
ship. Unvaisseau qui est trtyp
sur le — , a ship which is too
much by the head. Nez. V.
Saignement ok Porter.
♦NEZ-COUPE ou PisTACHE Sau-
vage, s. m. staphyfodendron,
bladder-nut.
NI, nl, conj. neither, nor. — vous
— mm', neither you nor I.
NIABLE, ni-abl, adj. deniable.
[Niable follows the noun.]
NIAIS, E, nift, 4z, adj. nias. Un
NIC
NIH
NIT
field,
fig.
vin:
r6be
r5b, I6rd,
m(5od, hfiod,
v&s,
mon
Use
bat,
brun.
oiseaa — , a nlas hawk. NiAis,
silly, simple, raw. Ujigarcoii bien
— , a very silly, simple, raw youth.
[Niais usually follows, may
eomeiimes precede the noun ; em-
phatic so placed.]
NIAISEMENt, nite-man, adv.
sillily, simply, foolishly, iimo-
cently.
[Niaisement, position : il a ri-
po7idu niaisemeiU, il a niaisemenl
Tepondu.']
NIAISER, niJ-za, o. n. v. 3, to
stand trifling or fooling, to play
the fool, to faddle. (Fam.)
NIAISERIE, ni-4z-rl, s, /. silli-
ness, foolishness, simplicity. Ni-
AisERiK, a silly thing, a trifle,
fooleiry, nonsense.
NICAISE, s. m. a simpleton, a
ninnv.
NICE, adj. silly, simple. (Old.)
NICEE, s. /. aiijourd'hui Is.nich,
s. m. Nictea, Lsnich. De Nic6e,
Nicean. Nicene.
NICEIMENT, adv. sillily. (Old.)
NICETTE, adj. f. {dim. de Nice,)
silly. (Old.)
NICHE, nish, s./. niche; a small
portable box for a lap-dog or cat.
— , a trick, prank.
NICHEE, ni-sha, s. /. a whole
nest of birds, nest of young ones.
Une — de souris, a brood of mice.
II a chassi toute la — , he has
routed the whole brood. (Fam., in
contempt.)
NICHER, ni-sha, v. n. et a. v. 3,
to nestle, to build nests ; (,fig.) to
nestle.
NICHET, ni-shft, s. m. nest-egg.
NlCHOIR.nl-shwir.s.m.abreed-
i tig-cage for canary'birds.
*NICKKL, s. m. (mm.) nickel.
*NICKELIFE RE, adj. (jnin.) con-
taining nickel.
NICODEME, s. m. Nicodemus.
(Test un erand — , he is a great
looby. (Pop.)
NICOLAITES, s. m.pl. (sect,) Ni-
colailans.
•NICCOLEUX, adj. (chim.) prot-
oxide of nickel.
* NICCOLICO - ALUMINIQUE,
NiCCOLICO-AMMONiaUE, Nicco-
LICO - BARVTIaUE, NlCCOLlCO-
Calciqije,Niocolico-Ferre[;x,
Niccolioo-Ferriq[je, Nicco-
LICO-MERCURiaUE, NlCCOLIOO-
PLOMBiaUK, N(CC0LrC0-P0TAS-
siauE, NiccoLico-SoDiauE, adj.
'chim.) double salts consisting of
a salt of nickel with one of alu-
mina, ammonia, etc., etc.
'NICCQLIQUE, adj. {chim.) oxide
of nickel.
NICOMEDIE ou Isnikwid, Ni-
comedia.
*NICOTIANE, s.f. nicoliana, to-
bacco.
*NICOTIANfipS, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of solanese.
*NICOTIANINE, s.f. {chim.) ni-
cotianin.
*NtCOTrNR, s.f. {chim.) nicotin.
*NICOTIQUE,arf/.(cAi;m.) nicotic.
•NICTATION, s./. winking, nic-
tation.
NICTER, ti. n. V. 3, {vet.) to wink.
NIDj nl, s. m. {On appelle Aire le
nid des grands oiseaux de prme,)
nest. Vn — ct, rats, a sad or sorry
hole. Nid d'oiseau, s. m. edible
bird's nest, bird's nest.
*NIDIFICATION,s./.lhe making
•NIDOREU-X, SE, ni-d6-r4u,
r^uz, adj, {med.) nidorous.
*NIDULAIRES, s. f. pi. {hoi.)
group of dermatocarpei.
■►NIDULARIACfiES, adj. el s. f.
pi. {bot.) sub-order of gasteromyci.
*NIDULARlfiES, adj. et s. f. pi.
{bot.) section of lycoperdacese.
NIECE, nI4s, s. /. niece. Fetile
— , grand-niece. — a la mode de
Bretagne, niece once removed.
*NIEKE-CORONDE, s. m. (false
cinnamon,) nieke-coronde.
NIELLE, ni-6l, s.f. smut, blight,
mildew. *Nielle des champs,
BARBUE, roiVRETTE commune,
nigella arvensis cornuta, a sort
of cockle, bisHop's-wort, sweet
saviour, St. Catherine's flower.
*NiELLE des bids ou FAnbsE Ni-
Ei^LE, nigellastrum, agrosterama,
gith. *NiELLE des jurdlns, ni-
gella romana, fennel-flower, devil
in a bush. *Nielle, nigella
Cretica, fennel-flower of Crete,
garidella.
NiELLE, s.m. ornaments or figures
cut out on a piece of goldsmith's
work, the lines being filled with
black enamel, nielle.
NIELLER, ni-4-li, v. a. v. 3, to
blast, to blight, to mildew.
NiBLLER, V. a. V. 3, to engrave
with enamelled ornaments. V.
NiELLE.
NIER, nl-a, v. a. v. 3, to deny.
{Nier governs the subj. affirma-
tively without Tie; negatively or
interrogatively with ne :je nie que
rela soil; je ne nie pasqiie cela ne
soil ; peut'On nier quHl n'ait avanci
cette proposition? When the ac-
tion is confined to the agent, nier
governs the infinitive with de: il
a nii d'avoir dit cela.]
■ NIFE, s.f. surface, upper stratum
(of slate).
NIGAUD, E, ni-g&, g6d, adji el
subst. silly, foolish. Vn grand — ,
a great booby.
[Nigaud follows the noun.]
"NiGAUD, s. m. a fowl of the peli-
can genus, the booby, noddy.
NIGAUDER, nl-gf.-da, v. n. v. 3,
to faddle, to play the simpleton;
to stand fooling or trifling.
NIGAUDERIE, ni-g5d-rl, s. /.
faddling. silliness.
NIGAUTEAUX, s. m.pl. broken
tiles.
*NIGELLE, s. f. {hot.) nigella,
fennel-flower.
■'NIGRI, (from the latin niger,
black,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural history, etc., and signi-
fies black, as —
*NIGRIKOSTRE, adj.{orn.)
black-billed.
♦NIHIL- ALBUM, NiHir,uM Al-
bum, s. m. {chim.) nil or nihil
68
album, pom pholix, white tutty;'
oxide of zinc.
NIL, nil, s. m. Nile (river).
NILLE, nil, s.f. tendrili the twin-
ing spring of a vine. Nille. V.
Anille.
NILLEE, adj.f {hi.) nillee.
NILOMETRE, «. m. nilometer.
NIMBE, ninb, s. m. glory, nimbus.
*NIMUO, s. m. azedarach (tree).
*NINGAS, NiGUAS ou Nigue, s.
VI. (insect,) ningas.
*NINSING ou NiNsi, {hot.) panax
quinquefblium.
*NIN-ZIN, NiNsi ou NiNDSiN, «.
m. ninzen ginseng.
NIPPER, nl-pa, v. a. v. 3, to fit
out, to rig out. 11 s'esl Men nippi,
he rigged himself out very well.
NIPPES, nip, «. f. pt clothes,
goods, apparel, things. R en a
tiri de bonnes — s, he has rigged
himself out pretty well with it.
NIQUE, nik, s. /. (Used only in
this) : Faire la — d quelqu^un, to
scorn one, not to care, not to care
a fig for him. Faire la — aiLX
richesses, A la fortune, to slight
riches. (Fam.)
♦NIRMIDES, adj. et s. m. pi. fa-
mily of arachnides.
*NISANE, s./. (Chinese root,}
ninsi.
NITEE.s./. {patois, pour nichie.,) a
whole nest of birds.
*NITIDIFOLIE, adj. {hot.) with
shining leaves.
*NITIDULAIRES, adj. et s. m.pl
{ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
NI'TOUCHE, ni-tfiosh, s. /. Vne
sainte nitouche, a hypocritical
jade, demure hypocrite. Faire
la sainte — , to look demure.
*NITRANIL.\TE, s. m. {chim.)
nnilate.
*NITRANILIQUE, adj. {chim.)
anilic.
*NITRARIAC£ES, adj. et s. f.
pi. family of plants.
*NITRATE, s. m. {chim.) nitrate.
*NITRATfe, adj. {chim.) nitrated.
*NITRE, nitr. s. m. {chim.) nitre.
■►NITREU-X, SE, ni-tr6u, treuz,
adj. {chim.) nitrous.
NITRIERE, ni-tri-fer,s./. a nitric
vein of earth.
♦NITRIFICATION, s. / forma-
tion of nitre.
*NITRIGENE, s. m. (c/am.) nitro-
gen.
*NITRIQUE, adj. {chim.) nitric
acid.
♦NITRITE, s. m. {chim.) nitrite.
♦NITROGENE, adj. m. {chim.)
nitrogen.
*NITR0H6MATATE, s. m.
{chim.) nifro-hematatfi.
♦NITROHfiMATIQUE, adj.
{chim.) nitro-heraatic.
♦NITROLEUCATE, s. m. {chim.)
nitro-leucate.
♦NITROLEUCIQUE, adj. {chim.)
nitro-leucic.
NITRO-MURIATE, s. m. {chim.)
nitro-muriate.
♦NITRO-MURIATIQUE, arf?:
{chim.) nitro-rauriatic.
537
NOB
NOE
NOI
bar,
bat
base.
antique
thfere,
ftbb, ov^r
j^une,
mfeute,
bSurre
Wn:
♦iMTROPICRATE, s. m. ifihim.)
niiro-pic-rate.
•NITltOPICRIQUE, adj. icldm.)
riiti-o-picrir.
*NTTROSACCHARATE, ». m.
{chlm.) nilro-saccharate.
*,\ITROSACCHARIQUE, orfj.
ifihim.) niiro-saccharic.
♦JflTROSO-NITRIQUE, adj.
nitroso-njtric.
"■NITUO- SULFATES, ». m. pi.
tchim.) nitro-snlphates.
♦NITROXANTHIQUE.arfi.
(cliim.) iiitro-picric.
*NITRURE, s. m. (chim.) combi-
nation of nitrogen witii a simple
body.
*NIVA-TOKA, s. m. (Japanese
elder.) niva-toka.
*NIVEAL, adj. [hot.) flourishing
in winter.
NIVEAU, ni-vo, s. m. a level. —
d*eau, water-level. — A bulles
d'air, spirit-level. De — , au — ,
level, even, ^tre de — avec ou
au — de, to be on a level with.
* — d^eau douce, (insect,) libella
Huviatilis.
•NIVEIROSTRE,oi«.(o;-n.)white-
billed.
*NIVEL6, adj. imin.) form of
crystal.
NIVELER, ni-via, v. a. v. 73, to
take the level of; to level.
N[VELEUR,ni-vl4ur,s.m. level-
ler.
NIVELLEMENT, ni-vM-man,
5. m. measuring with the level,
taking the level ; levelling.
♦NIVteOLE, s.f. snowdrop.
*NIVEROLLE, s. m. eraberiza
nivalis, snow-bird.
NIVET, s. m. dishonest profit
taken by an agent, etc., in the
business of others. (Pop.)
NIVETTE, s./. a sort of peach.
*iMVIFORME, adj.(min.) resem-
bling snow.
NIVOSE,.!.m.nivose, fourth month
of the republican calendar.
NOBILIAIRE, n6-bi-liSr, s. m.
nobiliary.
NoBif.iAiRE, adj. of or belonging
to the nobility, aristocratic, aris-
tocratical.
NOBILISSIMAT, ^. m. nobilissi-
mate.
NOBILISSIIME, adj. (aniiq.; title,)
nobilissimus, nobilissima.
NOBLE, n6bl, adj. noble. £tre
de race — , to be of noble descent.
Biens — s, {Jur.) a lordship, lands
held in fiefT
Noble, s. m. noble, nobleman j
(Jig.) noble. Les parties — s,
{anal.) the noble parts.
[Noble must sometimes precede
the noun : ces nobles dUassements,
un noble loisir.'\
NOBLEi\IENT, n6-bl«-man, adv.
nobly. Vi\ire — , to live like a
noble. 7'enir — une terre, ijur.)
tu hold a land by knight's service,
in fief.
[Tfoblement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
NOBLESSE:, n6-bli5s, s./.nobility.
Soutenir — , to keep up one's no-
53B
bility. (.Old.) — , the nobility, the
nobles; {jig.) nobleness, lofti-
ness ; {sculpt.) nobleness.
NOCE, NocES, ». f. el pi. mar-
riage, nuptials. NocG, wedding,
bridal. Taut qu'd^ des — s, plenti-
fully, copiously. NooE, the wed-
ding company.
NOCHER, nA-sha, t. m, a pilot, a
steersman; boatswain.
NOCI-ER, ERE, s. the master of
the feast at a wedding.
NOCTAMBULE, n&k-tan-bftl, 5.
noctambule, one who walks in
his sleep, noctambulist, somnam-
bulist.
NOCTAMBULISIME, s. m. noc-
tambulism, somnambulism.
*NOCTIFLORE,NocTiLUCE, adj.
ibol.) night-flowering.
*NOCTILIONINS, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
NOCriLUQUE, n6k-ti-ieik, adj.
noctilucid.
*NOCTUfeLIT£S, NooTuo-BoM-
BVCITES, adj. et s. m. pi. {enl.)
tribes of lepidoptera.
NOCTURLABE, s. m. a noctur-
nal or nocturlabium.
NOCTURNE, n5k-t&rn, adj. noc-
turnal, nightly, in the night-time.
Eludes — es, revel, revelling.
Oiseau, reptile — , (71. A.) night-
bird, reptile, etc.
[Nocturne usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed ; the ear to be attended to.
See Adjectif.]
Nocturne, s. m. {egl.) a nocturn.
— , (mTis.) nocturn.
NOCTURN EMENT,ait).,by
night. (Not in use.)
*NOCTURNES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{orn.) family of rapaces ; {ent^ fa-
mily of lepidoptera.
NOCUITE, s. f. nocuousness.
*NODICORNE, adj. {ent.) with
knotted antennte.
*NODIFERE, adj. (n. A.) monili-
form.
*NODOSITE, ,s. \f. imed. et bot.)
knottiness, nodosity ; node, knot.
*NODULAIRE, NoDULEU.t, No-
DtiLTFKRE, adj. (71. A.) knotted.
*NODUS, nu-diis, s.m.{med.) node.
NOEL, nb-Sl, s. m. Christmas.
— , Christmas-hymn, Christmas-
carol. — , a sort of satirical bal-
lad sung to the air of aChristmas
hymn. (Obsolescent.)
'NOERZA, s. /. (mam.) noerza.
NCEUD, nSu, s. m. knot, joint. —
coulant ou courant, a noo.se, a
slip-knot or running-knot. Un
— de diamants, a bunch of dia-
monds. — , lacs d^amour, love-
kAots. Bois plein de — s, wood
full of knots ; joint (of a vine) ;
joint (in straw). — , stress, difli-
oully, intricacy. — , tie, bond,
band. Le ■ — du mariage, the
nuptial-knot. — . knuckle, joint.
he — de la gorge, the apple of
the throat. Kis qui ne passe pas
le — de lagorge, a forced smile,
a forced laugh. — , joint (of the
tail). — d^uTie piece de thihtre,
the intricate part of the plot of a
play. — d^u-ne planlte, {astt.)
the nodes of a planet. Nceiidsi.
rickets; {mar.) hitchinge, lash-
ings and seizings. — plat ou —
marin, a carrick-beud or a Jira-
per sailor's knot. — de vaclle,
a granny's bend. — d'anguille,
— de bois, limber-hitch. — da-
guy a ilingue, a bowling-knot.
Demi-noeud, an overhand knot.
■ — A plein poing, an overhafid
knot, a cat's paw. — de hau-
bans ou cu-de-porc double, a dou-
ble wall-knot or a shroud-knot.
Nous jilons douze — s par luiure,
we run twelve knots an hour
(twelve miles). — , knob, knot
(of a tree). — de i^artijicier,
choking knot.
NOGAIS, s. m. (Tartars) Nogais.
NOIALE. V. NovALE.
NOIR, E, nwir,afZ;'. black, sable.
Clieval — Tnal teint, a horse of a
reddish black, (jravure d la
jnaniere — e, inezzotinto engrav-
ing. — , brown, swarthy. Du
pain — , black, brown bread.
Peau — e, brown, dark skin. Bid
— , buckwheat. Bites — es, black
game or wild beasts of a dark
colour. Viande — e, (hare, etc.),
black meat. — , foul, dirty. — ,
dark, gloomy. — cachot, a dark
dungeon. Froid — , cold, gloomy
weather. Chambre — e ou ob-
scure, camera obscura. — , black
and blue. — , melancholy, dis-
mal. II vflit tout — , il voit — ,
he sees every thing in a gloomy
light. — , base, wicked, of a
deep dye. Avoir Vame — e, to
have a bad, corrupted heart.
Rendre — , to asperse, to blem
ish, tu blacken.
[Noir frequently precedes the
noun in its primitive sense; U7i
noir limon ; metaphorically may
precede the noun ; un noir atten-
tat, une noire trahison, ces noirs
abimes. Un noir crime is never
said. The noun must be suffi-
ciently in harmony with the ad-
jective. See Adjectif.1
Noir, s. 7n. black. — d'Allemagne,
lamp-black. — de sole, (term of
currier) second blacking. — d
noircir, — defumie, lamp-black.
Porter le — , to be in black, to bo
in mourning. Passer, alter du
blanc au — , to go upon extremes.
Mettre du — sur du blanc, to be
a scribe, an author. (Fam.) Paire
du — , broyer du — , (fam.) lo bo
in the dumps. S^evjfo7tcer dans
le — , dans son — , to be in a
brown study. — , a black, a
negro.
NOIRATRE, nwa-ratr, adj.
blackish, somewhat black, dusky.
[Noiratre follows the noun.]
NOIRAUD, E, nwa-r"), rid, adj.
et subst. black, whose hair and
complexion are black; a black
man or woman.
NOI RC EUR, nwar-s6ur, s.f.
blackness. — , a black spot. — ,
heinousness, baseness. — , base,
treacherous action ; base, foul ca-
lumny.
NOM
NOM
NON
field,
iig.
Vi71.
r6,be, rib, lord
mood.
hfiod.
vos,
mon
bilae,
bftt, brun.
NOIRCIR, nwar-sir, ». o. v. 4, to
bla<?k, to blacken, to make black,
to stain, to smut, — , Imar.) to
daub >v'ith a mixture of tar and
lamp-black; to tan (the complex-
ion). — , to sully, to traduce.
NOIKCIR, S£ NOIRCIR, V. 71. el T.
V. 4, to blacken, to grow black.
Le temps se noircity the weather
begins to grow dark or overcast.
NOIRCISSEUR, nwar-sl-s6ur, a.
m. dyer in black.
N0IRCIS9EURS, s. m. pL dyers in
black.
NOIRCISSURE,nwar-sl-sir, «/.
black spot.
NOIRE, nwar, s. /. (mas.) a
crotchet
NOISE, nwaz, s.f. quarrel, squab-
ble. Exciter nne — , to kick up
a row, a dust. (Fam.)
NOISETIER, nwaz-tia, «. m.
nut-tree, hazel-tree.
NOISETTE, nwa.-z4t, s.f. nut,
liazel-nut. Voiid un drop d'un
beau — , this cloth is of a iine
hazel.
NOIX, nwa, s.f. walnut, nut. —
de gatle, gall, gall-nut, oak-apple.
— d'un gigot, nut of a leg of
mutton, pope's-eye. La — du
genon, the knee-pan. — d^aca-
j<m, cachew-nut ; d'areque^ areca
or areck; des Barbades, Barba-
does-nuts, purging nuts of Ame-
rica, Pinhones; de ben, ben or ben-
nut; de Bengale, Myrobolans, de
Bicaiba, Bicuiba; de Coco^ V.
Coco ; de Courbari, fruit of the
Courbaril ; de Cypre ou Chypre,
Cyprus-nuts ;degiroJle ou de Ma-
dagascar, V. Cannelle giro-
flee ; Igasur ou feve de saint
^nace, Ignatius's bean ; d'lnde,
V. Coco; midicinale ou cocos
des Maldives, V. Coco ; milhel
ou datura, thorn-apple ; du mide-
cinier d'Espagne, avelana pur-
gatrix ; musa^e, nutmeg; narco-
l-ique, nux 'insaoa; pacarie, V.
Pacarie ; pitrifiies, petrified
walnuts; de piMache, pistachia-
nut; da rinin indien, Molucca-
nuts, — de ierre, pig-nut; vo-
mique, nux- vomica, vomit-nut;
vamique fossile. V. Pierre len-
^TicuLAiRE. — con/?tes, preserved
walnuts. — , (in a shoulder of
veal) nut. — , box (of a cara-
bine, etc.) — , (mar.) drum-head.
— d'un mat, hound of the top-
mast. — , (term of potter) nut.
'NOKTHO, s. m. V. Pelican.
•NOLI-ME-TANGERE, s. m.
(med. bot) noli me langere.
NOLIS, n6-ll, NoLissEMENT, s. m.
naulage, freight or fare.
NOLISER, nS-li-za, v. a. v. 3, to
freight.
NOM, non, ». m. name. — de
guerre, regimental name; as-
sumed name, nick-name. Son
— court chez les notaires, his
name is at every banker's. —
social, (com.) name of the firm.
Dicliner son — , to tell, to give in
one's name. .
NoM, s. m. (gram.) noun. — ,
name, reputation, iame. au Noh
de, in the name of, by. de Nom,
in name. It n'itaii roi que de — ,
ho was a king in name only.
NOMADE, n6-mad, adj. et s. no-
madic, wandering.
NOMANCE, NoMANCiE, s.f. ono-
mancy, nomancy.
NOMARQUE, .1. m. (anliq.) (Egyp-
tian oificer) nomarcha.
NOMBLES, s. f.pl. numbles (of
a stag).
NOMBRANT, adj. (used only in
this) : Nombre nombrant. V. N om-
bre.
NOMBRE, nonbr, s. m. number.
— competent deji/ges, quorum.
— dixaine, centaine, miUe, etc.,
(arilhm.) units, tens, hundreds,
thousands. — premier, primary
number. — carri, square num-
ber. — cu&e ou cu&t^ue, cube or
cubical number. Le livre des
Nombres, the Book of Numbers.
'i^ous n'etes pas du — , you are
not one. Dans le — , among the
number. — , a great number, a
great deal, a great many, a world,
a multitude. Avoir — , to have
a number, — , number, harmo-
ny, metre. — nombrant, abstract
number. — nombri, concrete
number. Nombre d'or, (astr. et
chro7L.) golden number.
[Nombre. When an adjective
of the cardinal number is preceded
by the pronoun CTi, the adj. which
follows is usually preceded hyde:
il n^y en a pas un de ricJie ; il y en
eut mille de tads. If instead of an
adj. there is a noun, another con-
struction is adopted : il y en eut
cent qui furent faits prisonniers,
and not, il y en eut cent de prison'
niers.}
NOMBRER, nOTi-bra, v. a. v. 3. to
numberj to compute, to sum up,
-to tell, to count. ■
NOMBRE U-X, SE, no7i-br6u,
breuz, adj. numerous. N.OM-
breux, harmonious. Vers — ,
harmonious verses.
[Nombreua: usually follows, may
precede the noun ; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectij .]
NOMBRIL, non-bri, s. m. navel,
umbilicus. Boyaa du — , navel
string. — de I'dcu, umbo, nom-
bril of a scutcheon. ■*— (bot.) eye,
umbilic.
*NoMERir. de Veni;s, s. m. (bot.)
navel-wort, penny-rnot, cotyle-
don. *N0MBRIL MARIN, Umbill-
cus marinus.
NOME, s. m. (antiq.) nome. — ,
(ancient poems) nome. — , (mus.
anc.) nome. — , (division of an-
cient Egypt) nome.
NOMENCLATEUR, s. m. no-
menclator.
N O M E N C LATURE, n6-raan-
kla-tftr, s. /. nomenclature, vo-
cabulary.
NOMIE, ». /. (from the Greek
vofios, rule, law; it enters into
the composition of many French
words, as astronomic, etc. etc.)
nomy.
NOMINAL, E, ni-ml-nal, adj.
nominal. Appel — , call of the
names. V'a2e«;- — c, nominal value.
NOMINATAIRE, n6-mi;na-t4r,
s. m. etf. presentee, nominee.
NOMINATEUR, n5.mi-na-t^ur,
s. m. the patron, the advowee,
nominator.
N0MlNATIF,n6-mi-na-tif,ji.m.
(gram.) nominative. — , subject.
NoMiNATi-F, VE, odj. Containing,
giving the name or names.
NOMINATION, n6-mi-na-sl07i,
s.f. nominalion, gift.
NOMINATIVEMENT. adv. by
name, by his or her name. Inter'
pelU — de ripondre, being call-
ed upon by name to answer.
NOMME, E, part, de Nommer,
V. 3, named, said, etc. Le —
Jacques, one James by name.
A jour — , at the appointed day,
NOMMEMENT, no - ma - man,
adv. namely, particularly.
NOMMER, n6-ma, v. a. v. 3, to
name, to call, to give a name;
to surname. — ses complices, to
name one's accomplices. — quel-
qu'un a un emploi, to name, to
nominate, to appoint one to an
employ.
SE NoMMER, V. r, V. 3, to be called.
Comment se nomme-t-il? what's
his name, how is he called ?
NOMOCANON, s.m. nomoo.anoii.
NON, non, adv. no, not. Un oui,
un — , a yea and a nay. Non
pas, s'il vous plait, no or not so,
if you please. Ni moi — plus,
nor I neither, nor I either. Fair
ou — , even or odd.
NONAGENAIRE, n5-na-ja-n4r
adj. ninety or fourscore and ten
years of age. 11 est — , he is
ninety.
NONAGfiSIME, adj. (asl.) (used
only in this) : Le nonagdsime de-
gri ou simplement fe nonagi-
sime, nonagesimal.
NONAGONE, s. m. nonagon,
NONANTE,n6-nant,od;'.ninety.
(Old ; now, quatre-vivgt dix.)
NONANTIEME, adj. ninetielh.
(Old ; now, qaatre-vingt-dixilme.)
NONCE, noTis, 5. m nuncio. Le
— du Pane, the pope's nuncio.
NONCHALAMMENT, non-sha-
la-riian, adv. carelessly, indo-
lently, drowsily; luxuriously, vo-
luptuously.
[NonchaJamment may come be-
tween the auxi1. and the verb ]
NONCHALANCE,non-sha-lans,
s. f. carelessness, remissness, su-
pineness; drowsiness, sleepiness
NONCHALANT, E, non-sha-
lan, lanf, adj. et s. careless, re-
miss, iiidolent, drowsy, supine.
Nonchalant. V. Indolent.
NONCIATURE, non-sia-tir, ..
f. nunciature.
NON-CON FORMISTE, non-kon-
f5r-mist, s.m. nonconformist, dis-
senter. ]iglise des — s, meeting-
house.
N0N-C0NF0RMIT£, s. f. non
conformity, recusancy. (Obs.)
NONK, n6n, s. /. one of the ca-
nonical hours, afternoon prayers.
539
NOR
NOT NOT
b&r, bat, b^se, antique
thire, fbb, ov^r, j^une, mfeute, biurre, li^n:
Nones, s. /. pi. (the eighth day
before the idfes) nonea.
NON-ETRE, s. m. non-entity,
non-existence.
NON-liXISTENCE, s. /. non-
entity, non-existence.
NONIDI, s. m. the ninth day of
the decade or republican week
of ten days.
WONrOS, ». m. (asl.) nonius.
NON-JOUISSAiNCK, s. /. (jur.)
non-enjoyment.
N0NNAlN,n6-nin,s./. K.Nonne.
NONNE, n6n, a.f. a nun.
*NONNAT, s. m. nonnata, (hsh.)
NONNERIE, s. / nunnery, con-
vent.
NONNETTE, n6-nJl, s.f. young
nun. — , name given lo a small
round cake of gingerbread. * — ,
fringillago, ox-eye, great tit-
mouse.
NONOBSTANT, n5-n6bs-tan,
prip. notwithstanding, for all,
non obstante. Nonobstant. K
CONTRE.
♦NONODfeCIMAL, Nonoduodk-
CIMAL, NoNOSEPTiMAi.,o4;'.(mia.)
varieties of tourmaline.
'NONOPETALE, adj. (Jmt.) with
nine petals.
NONPAIR, non-p4r, adj. oid,not
even. (Little used.)
NONPAREIL, LE, non-pJ-rSi,
adj. matchless, incomparable, un-
paralleled. (Little used.)
NONPAREILLE, s.f. a sort of
small riband, crimped riband,
— , a kind of small sugar plums.
— , nonpareil type, (half the size
of pica.)
NONPAYEMENT, s.m. non-pay-
ment.
NON PLUS, adv. no more. II
n en fat — ^mu, etc. he was no
more affected by it, etc.
NoN - PLUS - ULTRA, NEC-PLUS-UL-
TRA, s. w. ne plus ultra. (Fam.)
NONRESIDENCE, s.f non-resi-
dence.
NON-SENS, s. m. nonsense.
NON-SEULEMENT, adv. not
only, but.
NONUPLE, adj. ninefold.
NONUPLER, V. a. v. 3, to repeat
nine times. (Little used.)
NON-USAGE, non-i-zaz, ». m.
disuse.
NON-VALEUR, non-va-lSur, s.
f. unproductiveness, dead loss.
— . (com.) non-returns ; outstand-
ing debts;
NON-VUE, s. /. (mar.) no sight
of; out of sight. (Old.)
NOPAGE, s. m. burling (cloth).
*NOPAL, pi. Nopals, s. m. nopal,
opunlia, cochineal plant.
NOPALfiES, adj. et s.f. pi. (hoi.)
the cactese,
NOPER, V. a. v. 3, V. fipmcER.
NOPES, s.f. pi. sheerings, nop.
NOPEUSE, s.f. V. Epinceuse.
NOQUETS, a m. pi. side-squares
of lead.
'NORANTEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of marcgraviaoex.
NORD, n(ir, s m. nprth, «epten-
trion. Faire le — , (mar.) to sail
540
or to be bound northwards. — ,
the north wind. [In — . (term
of St. Domingo) a hard gale from
the north.
*NORD-CAPER, s. m. north-ca-
per (whale).
NORD-EST, n6rd-f St, s. m. north-
east. — , the north-east wind.
Nord - quart -nord- est, north and
by east, Nord-nord-esl, north-
north-east.
NORDESTER, n5r-d4s-td, v. n.
V. 3, (mar.) to vary or decline lo
the north-east.
Nordester, I), n. v. 3, to turn to-
wards the north-east.
NORD-OUEST, n6rd-w4st, s. m.
north-west. — , the north-west
wind.
NORDOUESTER, nJr-dwfs-td,
V. 71. V. 3, (.mar.) to vary or de-
cline to the north-west.
NORMAL, E, adj. (principally
said of schools intended to form
public teachers) normal. &cole
— e, normal school. &lal — ,
healthy, sound state ; usual state.
Normals, s. f. (geom. et phys.)
normal, perpendicular.
NORMAND, E, n6r-man, mand,
adj. s. Norman. Rdpondreen — ,
to give a Norman, an evasive
answer. C'est un fin — , he is a
crafty fellow. Rdpnnse — e, re-
conciliation — e, ambiguous an-
swer, hollow reconciliation.
NORMANDIE, s. /. Normandy.
— , an apple orchard.
NORRKA, s. m. (kind of granite)
norrka.
NORWEGE, n&r-vkz, s. f. Nor-
way.
NORWfiGIEN, NE, s. m. et f.
Norwegian, inhabitant of Nor-
way.
NOS, n8, (pi, de notre) our.
♦NOSOCOMIAL, adj. (med.) re-
lating to hospitals.
*N0S0G6NIE, s.f.(med.) noso-
geny.
*N0S0GRAPHIE, s. f. (med.)
nosology.
*N0S0IX)GIE, s.f. (med.) noso-
logy.
*N0STALGIE, s. f. (med.) nos-
talgia. (Commonly called la ma-
tadie, le mal da pays, home-
SICrCtlP&S ^
*NOSTOC, s. m. (bot.) nostoch,
flower of heaven or of earth.
*N0ST0CHINEES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bot.) order of hydrophyta.
•NOSTOMANIE, s.f. (med.) nos-
talgia.
NOT.\, ni-ta, observe, mark me.
Nola bini qu'il dlait tard, now
observe it was late. (Often fami-
liar.) — , note, marginal note.
(The word is masc, no plural.)
NOTABLE, nft-tabl, adj. et s. re-
markable, considerable, of note.
Les personnes — s, persons of
note.
[Notable may sometimes pre-
cede the noun.]
Notables, s. pi. notables.
NOTABLE MENT, n6-ti-bW-
man, adv. considetsbly, very
much. jB a perdu — , he lost'
very much.
[Nolablemenl between the auxi'
liary and the participle.]
♦NOTACANTHKS, adj. et s. m.
pi. lent.) family of diptera.
*NOT.(EUM, 5. m. the upper part
of the body of animals or birds.
NOTAIRE, nb-tir, s. m. notarv,
scrivener. — public, notary pub-
lic. — apostolique, (at Rome)
proctor.
*N0TALGIE, s.f. (med.) pain in
the back.
NOTAMMENT, n6-ta-man,
adv. especially, particularly. .
NOTARIAT, n6-ta-ria, s. m.
sing, a notary's place or office;
the time during which one has
been a notary.
NOTARIE, E, adj. notarial. Acte
— , notarial deed.
*N0TASPID0BK;NES, adj. et s.
m.pl. (rep.) family of sauri.
NOTATION, s.f. notation, noting
down.
NOTE, n5t, s. /. note, mark. — ,
annotation, remark. Note, Notb
d'infauie. Note i.mfamante,
(jur.) blur, blemish, a note of
infamy, disgrace. Note, (mus.)
note. Chanter la — , to sing, to
sound, to solfa the note. Chanter
la — , to sing but the note, to
sing correctly, but without feel-
ing. — ionique, key note, .tonic.
— sensible, subtonic. — s dego&t,
fancy notes. Notes, notes, short
notes, short hand.
N01'ENC£PH.\LE, adj. et s. m.
kind of monstrous foetus.
NOTER, n6-ta, ti. a. v. 3, to note,
to mark; to observe, lo notice,
to take notice. Cela est d — ,
that is worth noticing,bbserving.
— , to lower, to degrade. Noter,
NoTER d'infaMIE, to brand with
infamy. Noter un air, (mus.)
to note an air, to prick it down.
NOTEUR, n6-t4ur, s. m. copier
or printer of mnsic.
NOTICE, nfi-tis, s. /. account.
La — de Vempire, an account of
the present state of the empire.
— , short memoir, sketch. — ,
printed list (of books).
NOTIFICATION, nft-ti-fl-kSi-
sion.s.y. notification, declaration.
NOTIFIER, n4-tl-f la, v. a. v. 3,
to notiiy, to make known, to cer-
tify, to signify, to declare, to give
notice off
*NOTIOMETRE, s. m. hygrome-
ter. (Obs.)
NOTION, no-slo7i, s. f. notion,
idea, conception.
*NOTOBRANCHES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) order of gasteropoda.
NOTOIRE, n6-twar, adj. well
known, manifest, evident, noto-
rious. Soil — & tons, (jur.) be
it known unto all. (Old.)
[Notoire follows the noun.]
NDTOIREMENT, nfi-twir
man, adv. manifestly ,notoriously
[Notoirement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.l
*NOTONECTIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent) tribe of hemiptera.
jfoir
NOU
NOU
field.
fig.
vin
r6be,
r5b.
16rd,
m6oil,
hfiod,
vua
mon.
b&se,
bfit,
brun.
•NOTQPEDE, (,ent.) s. m. elater,
notopeda.
• NOTOPHOUDOBENES, adj.
el s. m. pi. {rep.) family of sauri.
"NOTOBODES, NoTOPTfiiiY-
GiENS, adj. et s. m. pi. tribes of
Crustacea.
•NOTORHIZtES, 04?. et s.f.pl.
(6oi.). order of crugifera;.
NOTORIETfi, n6-t6-rla-ta, s. /.
notoriety, evidence. 11 est de —
que, it is a well' known fact that,
Acle de — , an act or deed at-
testing that such err such a cus-
tom possessed force of law. (Old.)
Acles de — , acts or deeds drawn
in presence of a notary, and in
which the witnesses supplied
Iheir proofs in writing.
*NOTOSTO MATES, NoTOS-
TOMES, adj. et s, m. pi. section
of arachnides.
NO-TRE, S, n5tr, n&, our. —
maison, our house. Notre-Damet
(the Virgin Mary) our Lady.
NOTRE (le), l^-n6tr, pron. ours.
Votre ami et le — , your friend
and ours. 11 est — , (fam.) he is
ours, one of ourselves.
LE Notre, s. m. our own.
PfoTRES, pi. our people or men;
our relations, our friends.
NOTULE, s.f. postil.
*NOUASSE, s.f. wild nutmeg.
INOUE,n6o, 3./. pantile. — .pas-
ture ground.
NOUE, E, part, de Noi^er, v. 81,
tied, etc. Enfant ^, a rickety
child, that has got' the rickets.
Cet homme est tout — de goutte,
the gout has settled in that man's
joints. NouE, (6i.)tied. Node, E,
line piece de theatre bien — e, a
dramatic piece well plotted.
NOUlfeES, s. f.pl. fewmets (of a
stag) from May to August.
NOUEMENT, noo-man, s. m
(used only in this) : — de Vaiguil-
lette, the tying of the codpiece.
NOUER, n6o-a, v. a. v. 81, to lie,
to Knit, to truss, to knot. ^
Vaiffnillette, to render impotent
by magic charms. (jPop.) Ce
cneval noue VaiguiUette, this hoise
is jerking. NouERune;iartie,to
make a parly. — amitii, to
knit friendship.
NoUER, V. 71. V. 81, SE NoUER, V. T.
V. 81, to set or knot. Voil& des
arbres bien nouis, the buds of
those trees are iinely knotted.
SE NouER, to grow or to be
knotted, to grow rickety. La
goutte se noue, the gout has form-
ed knots or settled in the joints.
NOUES, ». f.pl. guts of the cod-
fish.
NOUET, n6o-^, s. m. as much of
a substance as is contained in
the knot of a small rag ; a rag-full.
♦NOaEURE. s.f. (jned.) rachitis.
NOUEU-X, SE, n6o-Su, im, adj.
knotty, full of knots, gnarled.
BMon — , knotty stick.
[Nottenx follows the noun.]
NOUGAT, «. m. a sort of cake
laade of candied almonds or nuts.
NOUILLES, !. /. pi. a sort of
German paste, made of flour and
eggs, and afterwards cut so as
to resemble vermicelli. (Also
written Nouks.)
NOULET, s. m. a gutter. — ,
jack-rafler.
NOURRAIN, nfto-rin, s. m. young
fry, fish for breeding,
NOURRI, E, part, de Nourrir, v.
4, nourished, etc. D/f est bien —
dans eel endroit-li, there is a
good ordinary in that house. Ses
bras itaient bien — s, his arms
were brawny. Vn tableau bien
— ■ de couleurs, a picture whose
colours are deeply laid. Mouve-
ment de danse oien — , a motion
in dancing well held out, Une
lettre bien — e, a strong letter.
Feu — , bien — , (mil.) close, very
close fite. NoHRRf, (,bl.) nourish-
ed. Vne couleur — e, (in paint-
ing), a well-laid colour; a full
■ stroke. Un komme bien — , a
well-fed man ; a man too corpu-
lent. BU, grain bien — , well-
filled corn. Style — , copious style.
NOURRICE, nfio-ris, s.f. nurse;
a wet-nurse. So mhe — , his
foster-mother. LesTnaladieschro-
niques sonl les ^s du midecin,
chronical distempers are the
staff; profit, life of the physician,
NOURRICIER, n6o-rl-sid, adj.
nutritive. Sue — , the nutritive
juice or moisture. Pere — , a
foster-father, a fosterer. C'est
son pire — , he maintains him.
{Fam.) NouRRiciER. Y. NouR-
BISSANT.
NOURRIR, iifio-rlr, 11, a. el n.v. 4,
to nourish, nurture. Nourrir h
vert^e-gris, {arts) to pour wine
upon the copper-plates. — , to
feed, to keep, to maintain, to find
victuals, to sustain. Ije bms
nourrit le feu^ wood feeds or
keeps the fire. — , to snckle, to
nurse, to foster. Nourrir des
CTifants, to rear, to bring up. — ,
to nurture, to rear up, to educate ;
to be the nurse of, to teem with,
to produce ; to keep alive, to en-
tertain, to cherish. — une action,
to sink more money in stock. —
son jew, to continue doubling,
tripling a losing slake. — , (in
painting) to nourish, se Nour-
rir, to live, to feed upon, to
pamper, to fare, to eat. Se bien
— , to live well.
NOURRISSAGE, s.m. Le — des
hestiaux, rearing of cattle.
NOURRISSANT, E, n5o-ri-san,
sant, adj. v. nourishing,
[Nourrissant, as a verbal adj„
follows the noun. See Adjectif.]
NOURRISSEUR, s. m. cow-
keeper.
NOURRISSON, n6o-rl-son, s. m.
foster-child, nurse-child, nurs-
ling, suckling. Les — s des
muses, (the poets) the nurslings
of the muse, the sons of Apollo.
NOURRITURE, ndori-tfir, s. /.
nourishment, food, diet, board,
living, livelihood. Faire des — s,
to keep cattle; hogs and poultry
in a country-house. — , nurture,
education.
NOUS, n6o, et, devant une voyelle,
nfioz, pro7i. we, us ; tons.' 11 -^
aims, he loves us. Nous-mimes,
ourselves.
NOUURE, s.f. the state of being
rickety, the rickets. Le temps
de la — , the setting, knitting or
fi)miing of the fruit shortlv after
the fall of the blossom. K, Nouei*.
NOUVEAU, NouvEL, le, n5o-
v&, vAl, adj. {N. B. Nouvel
s^emploie avec un substantif qui
commence par une voyelle on par
un h non aspifi, et it n^a point
de pluriel) new. La saison — le,
the spring. Quand je recevrai
de nouvel argent, when 1 receive
more money, the first money I
shall receive, De —le mode,
new - fashioned. llecommencer
sur nouveaux frais, to do a thing
over again, to begin anew. Atre
— ala cour, to be a stranger at
court. Vnlwmme — , a new man,
an upstart. Un habit — , a coat
of a new fashion. Un nouvel
habit, a new, another, a fresh
coat. Passer litre — , {jur.) (N.
B. Nouvel follows the sub. in
this instance only) to draw a
new instrument. Articuler fails
— X, to mention new deeds.
NouvEAU, new, second, another.
C'est un — Cesar, he is another,
a second Ceesar.
[Nouveaunr nouvel. The latter
always precedes the noun. Nou-
veau, before |the noun, frequently
gives a different sense from nou'
veau after the noun: nouveaux
livres, new books (other books
than those we have already read) ;
ZtJires nouveaux, new books (books
newly published) ; un nouvel habit,
a new coat (a change of dress);
un habit nouveau, a new coat (in
the new fashion).]
NouvEAU, NouvELLE, adv. new-
ly, new, fresh. La — le maride,
the new bride,
DE NoovEAD, adv. again, over '
again, anew, a Nouveau, new-
ly,, lately.. Cridiler A — , {com.)
to open a new credit account.
N0UVEAU.N6,s.m.rfad> new-
bom.
NOUVEAUTfi, n6o-v6-ta, s.f.
newness, novelty ; change, inno-
vation, Toutes les — s, every
thing new that comes out, Ma-
gasin de — 5. fashionable ware-
house. Avez-vous vu la — ? have
you seen the new play ? Ces
cerises sont encore dans leur —
cherries are still a rarity.
NOUVELLE, nfio-vSl. s.f. news,
tidings, intelligence, account
— s de basse-cour, d'antirhambre,
— s de Varbrede Cracovie, Grub-
street news, rumour. Avoir — s,
to have news. Pour savoir de
mes — s, to know how I was.
Mandez moi de uos — s, let me
hear from you. Je sais de vos
— s, j'ai appris de vns — .f, I
know or 1 have heard of your
proceedings or doings. Envoyer
541
NOV
NUB
NOT
bir, bat, base, antique: thirc, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, miute, bfeurre, liin;
aux — 5, (miL) lo send out fur in-
lelligence. On n'a ni veni ni
— s de Itiv, we do not know
what's become of him. — ,
novel. — hislorique, historical
novel.
POINT DE NOUVELLES, loC. Odv.
not a word of that. Mais pour
de Vargent, 2>oint de — s, but as
to money, not a word of that.
NOUVELLEIMENT, nAo-vfel-
man, adv. newly, lately, new,
recently, freshly.
INouveUejneni may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
N O U V E L L E T £, 5./. yur.)
novelty.
NOUVELLISTE, n6o-v4.1ist, 5.
m, a newsmonger.
'NOVACULAIRE, adj. (min.)
a i(ind of schisius.
NOVALE, nfi-val, s. /. novale,
land newly broken up. Novales,
tithes taken by the clergy from
land that has been made arable.
NOVATEUR, n6-va-t6ur, s. m.
innovator.
NOVATION, ». /. ijur.) change,
novation.
NO VE LLES, n6-v^I, s.f.pl. (Jur.)
(constitutions) novels,
*NOVEM-,(fromthe Latin novem,
nine) is prefixed to several terms
in natural history, etc., and sig-
nifies nine, as —
*NOVEMLOBE, adj. (jbot.) with
nine lobes,
NOVEMBRE, n6-vanbr, s. m.
November.
NOVICE, n6-v!s, adj. s. m. et f.
a novice, a probationer ; novice,
learner, new beginner ; raw, un-
experienced, unskilful, unac-
quainted, new, green.
NOVICIAT. n6-v!-sia, s. m. no-
vitiate, probationership ; part of
the convent where novices live.
— , (Ji^.) apprenticeship, proba-
tion.
NOVISSIMl3:,n5-vIs-sl-ma, adv.
lately, just now. (Fam.)
. NOYADES, s. /. pi. the act of
drowning several persons at
once; noyade.
NOYALE, nwa-jril, s.f. hemp-
cloth to make sails, sail-cloth.
NOYAU-X, nwa-yS, s. m. the
stone (of a fruit), nucleus. Fruits
d — , stone fruit. Noyau d'un
escailer, the newel or spindle of
a winding staircase. Noyai;,
(arcA.)core. Le — decettecolonne,
the core of that column. NovAtj,
(termof founderjjcore ; the mould
within a piece of ordnance, when
it is cast. Noyau, lastron.)
nucleus. Noyau, groundwork,
origin; chosen, select band; heart,
knot, group, small band.
NO YE, adj. et s. m. drowned.
NOYfi, E, part, (mar.) clouded or
indistinct (said of the horizon)
when taking the altitude.
•NOYER, nwa-yi, s. m. u wal-
nut tree.
NOYER, e. a. v. 80, to drown.
sE NovER.tJ.r. V.80, tobedrown-
ded. (Accidental death; intentional
542
death by drowning is expressed
by se Jeter d Veau, sejeterdans la
nviire.) NOver son vin d^eau, to
dilute wine too much. Noyer
sa raison dans le vin, to drown
one's senses in wine. Se —
dans le sang, to wallow in
blood. II est noyi d la cour, he
is ruined at court, Un homme
noye de dett.es, a man over head
and ears in debt. Des yeux noyis
de larmes, eyes swimming in
tears. — , to drown, to over-
whelm, to put under water, to
deluge. Noyer la boule de soji
compagnon, to throw the bowl of
one s adversary out of the green.
Noyer, (mar.) — un vaisseau, to
lay or set a ship. Noyer, (in
painting,) — les couleurs, to mix
colours.
NO YON, nwa-yon, s. m. the ditch
of a bowling green.
NOYURE, s. /. countersink.
NU, E,n&,ni,ad/. (N. B. Qmnd
cet adjectif pricme son subslantif,
il est inddcUnable,) naked, bare,
uncovered. Parties — es,nudity.
£tre — e?i chemise, to have no-
thing but one's shirt on. Aller
nu-pieds, to go barefoot, Vn va-
nu-pieds, a poor wretch, a black-
guard. Feu — , (chim.) naked
fire. Un sujet — , une composition
— e, a bare composition. Nu,
naked, plain, open, without dis-
guise. MuraiUe — c, bare walls.
voire habit sera hien — , your
coat will be very plain.
[Nil usually follows the noun ;
invariable thus: nu-pieds, nu-tete,
nu-jambes ; variable, thus : pieds
nus, tete nue,jambes nues.]
Nu, 5. m. (in painting,) the naked
part, the form of the body. Le
— du mur, {arch.) the- bare part
of the wall, v^tir les Nus, to
clothe the naked. (In devotional
language.)
A Nu, a3o. naked, bare, nakedly,
openly, plainly, without dissimu-
lation i»- disguise, ingenuously.
Monter un cheval d — ow d dos
— , to ride a horse bare-backed.
NUAGE, nJi-iz, s. m. cloud ; mist,
darkness. Un — de poussih-e, a
cloud of dust. — , gloom. Un —
de tristesse, a cloud of sorrow,
gloom. — , distrust, suspicion.
* — , (med.) eneorema, cloud.
*NUAGE, adj. (n. h.) clouded.
NUAGEU-X, SE, nii-i-z&n.iiuz,
arlj. cloudy (sky). Pierre — se, a
cloudy diamond.
[Nuageux follows the noun.]
NUAISON, nft-i-zon, s. /. (mar.)
trade-wind or the period of a
monsoon.
NUANCE, nft-ans, s.f. shade. —
douce, rude, soft, harsh shading.
Les — des caracthes, the shades
of chariiclers.
NUANCER, nft-an-si.t). a. v. 78,
to shade, to blend.
•NUBfiCULE, s. f. (med.) nube-
cuia. (disease of the eye.)
*NUBIGENE, adj. (hot.) plants
growing at great elevations.
NUBILE,nfibil,a47'.marrjageable;
nubile.
[Nubile follows the noun.]
NUBILITE, S-. /. the state of
being marriageable ; marriage-
able age; nubility.
*NUCAMENTAC£, adj. (6o<.)
catkin-like.
*NUCAMENTAC£ES, adj. et s
f. pi. family of plants.
*NUCIFERE, adj. (bot.) nul-bear-
iuEir.
*N0CIFORME, adj. Ifiot.) nut-
shaped.
*NUCLEOBRANCHES, adj. et
8. m. pi. order of paracephalo-
phora.
♦NUCLEUS, *. m. (bol.) nucleus,
clove, kernel.
*NUCODE, NucuLAiNE, s. m.
terms applied to ftuit.
*NUCULE, s. f. (bol.) glans.
•NUD, adj. (n. k.) naked.
*NUDIBRANCHES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) order of gasteropoda.
*NUDI, (from the Latin nudus,
naked,) is prefixed to many I«rms
in nat. hist., etc., and signifies
naked, as —
*NUDICAUDE, adj. (mam.)
with naked tail.
*NUDICEPS. adj. et s. m. pi. (ich.)
tribe of clupeidte.
*NUDlCOLLES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(orn.) lamily of raplores.
•NUpiLIIWACES, s. f. pi. (mol.)
family of gasteropoda.
NUDIPEDES,a<2;. et s. m.pl. sec-
tion of birds.
*NUDIPELLIFERES,arf;. ets.m.
SI the amphibia.
UDITARSES, adj. et s.m.pl.
(om.) tribe of gallinas.
NUDITfi, s.f. nudily, nakedness.
— , (in painting), nudities.
NUE, nO,s./. cloud. Fairesauter
quelqu'un ava: — s, to make one
leap out of his skin, to put one
beside himself with passion, to
make one mad. Tomher des — s,
to be in amaze, to be amazed.
NUfi, E, part, de Nuer, ,. 83,
shadowed.
NU£E, nfl-a, s.f. cloud, storm ;
swarm, host, flock, flight Une
— de traits, a flight, shower of
darts or arrows.
NUEMENT, ni-man, on Nu-
MENT, adv. nakedly, plainly,
freely, ingenuously, barely, bald-
ly, boldly, withoutdisguise. Fief
qui relive — de la courome, a fief
that is held immediately from
the crown.
[Nuement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
NUER, nvi-i, «. a. v. 83,toshade,
to shadow; to blend diflcrent
colours in one another. •
NUIRE, nfilr,]). n. v. 88, to hurl,
to prejudice, to do hurt, harm or
detriment, to annov, to wrong.
SE Noire, v. r. v. 88, to hurt or
injure one's self; to hurt or in-
jure each other, one another.
NUIS.\NCE, nftl-zans, s f. nuia
ance. (Not in use.)
NUM NYC OBE
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, mflod, hfiod, v5s, mon: bilae, bftt, brun.
KUISIBLE, nai-i!bl, adj. hurt-
ful, detrimental, prejudicial, in-
iurious, noxious.
MJIT, nft i, s./. night, night-time.
Hardesde — , night-clothes. Con-
reavt coureuse de — , a night-
walker. A — fermie, i — close,
when it is quite dark. A — fer-
jnante, at night-fall. Passer la
— , to sit up all night. L'aslre
des — s, the orb of night. — , dark-
ness. II fait — , it is night or
dark. II se fait — , night comes
on. Se mettre d la — , to expose
one's self to be benighted.
OK NoiT, adv. nightly, over night.
Effel de — , (in painting,) night
scene. Bon soir et bonne — ,
Bood night.
NUITAMMENT, nfti-ta-man,
adv. {jar.) by night, in the night,
nightly; nocturnally.
\Nuitam.ment follows the verb.]
NUIT£e, nui-ta, s. f. the night
expenses at an inn, a night's
lodging. (Pop.) — , night's work.
NUL, LE, n&l, adj. ou. mieux art.
el subst. (N. B. Ce mot veut tou-
jours ilre accompagni d'une ne-
gative avant son verbe, except^
dans les phrases d' interrogation
oa de doute,) no, not one, no man
or woman, none, nobody? — n'ose
en approcker, nobody dares come
near him. — le part, no where.
De — a — , nor one nor t'other.
Sans — igard, without any re-
gard.
NuL, LE, adj. void, of no force,
that does nut stand good iti law,
null, invalid. C'est un homme — ,
he is a cipher.
[Niil, no ; in this sense precedes
the noun of things and persons ;
nul, null, void ; in this sense fol-
lows the noun.] ,
NULLE, s./.a null, a nullo.
NULLEMENT, nul-man, adv.
vN. B. Ce mot veut toujours etre
accompagni d'une negative avant
son verbe,) in no wise, not at all,
by no means, not in the least, no.
[Nullement, when not serving
as an answer to a question, is al-
ways preceded by ne:je ne le
soiiffrirai naliemeTit.']
NULLIFIER, V. a. v. 3, to nullify,
to render null. (New word.)
NULUTE, nul-li-ta, ». /. O'l"-.)
nullity, error, invalidity, flaw.
Cel homme est d'une parfaite — ,
that man is a downright cipher.
*NULLINERV£, adj. Ijbot.) with-
out nerves.
*]VULUPENNES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of birds.
*NULLIPORES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of zoophytes,
NCiMENT, adv. V. Nokment.
NUM£R.4IRE, nft-ma-rir, adj.
Valeur — , legal value, legal
tender.
[Numeraire follows the noun.]
NtTMERAiteE, s. m. metallic cur-
rency, specie, cash.
NUMERAL, E, nii-roa-ral, adj.
numeral.
[Numhal follows the noun;
plur. masc. numeraux.1
NUM6RATEUR,nu-ma.ra-
t4ur, s. m. (firith.) numerator.
NUMfiRATION, nt-md-ri-sion,
s.f. tflHth.) numeration. — , [Jur.)
payment of money.
NUMERIQUE, nft-ma-rik, adj.
numerical, numeral.
[I^umirique follows the noun.]
NUMfeRIQUEMENT, nfi-md-
rik-man, adv. numerically.
NUMERO. nili-md-r6, s. m. num-
ber, mark, numero. II demeure
an, — 12, he lives at number 12.
II entend k — , he understands
the matter. f,Pop.) Uetie denr4e
est du bon — , that ware is of the
right kind, is from the right
place. (Fam.) Un — du Specla-
teur, a paper, number of the
Spectator.
NUMfeROTAGE, ». m. number-
ing, numbers.
NUMfeROTATION, ». /. num-
bering.
NUJMEROTER, nft-md-ri-ta, v.
a. v. 3, to number, to mark with
a number.
NUMIDE, ». Numidian.
*NUMISMAL, adj. (moZ.) medal-
shaped.
NUMISMALES, s. /. pi V.
PiERRES numimtxdes.
NUIMISMATE, s. m. numismato-
logist.
NUMISMATIQUE, ni-mis-mi-
tik, adj. m, elf numismatical or
numismatic. La. science — , the
science of medals.
NuMisMATiQUE, s. f. numisma-
tics.
NUMISMATOGRAPHIE, s.f.
num ismatography.
NUMME, s. m. coin, nummus.
*N U M M I F O R M E, aiij. (moZ.)
medal-shaped.
*NUMMULAIRE, nii-mfi-14r, *.
/. nummularia, money-wort.
*NUMMULACfiES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (,mol.) family of cephalopoda.
NUNCUFATI-F, VE, non.k&-p4-
lif, tlv, adj. (juT.) nuncupative,
nuncupatory.
NUNDINAL, E, adj. {antiq.) nun-
dinal, nundinary,
NUPTIAL, E, nftp-aial, adj.
nuptial, bridal. (Generally used
in composition.)
[Nuptial follows the noun.]
NUQUE, nuk, s.f. the nape.
*NUTANT, adj. (bot.) nodding.
♦NUTATION, s. f. ibot., astr.)
nutation, nodding.
•NUTRICIER,aiZ;.(nici.) nourish-
NlfrRm-F, VE, nfi-trl-tif, tlv,
adj. nutritive, nutritious,
[Nutntif foJloviB the noun.]
NUTRIMENT, ». m. nutriment.
NUTRITION, nii-trl-sion. s. f.
nutrition.
■•NUTRITUM, s. m. (pharm.) nu-
tritum, (ointmenL)
♦NYABEL, s. m. nyabel, (tree.)
*NYCHTH£MERE, adj. et s. m.
the space of twenty-four hours.
NYCHTHYPSOPTENES, adj
et s. m. pi. family of birds.
*NYCTAGES, s. m. pi. et adj.
NVCTAGINEES, adj. et s. f. pU
family of plants.
*NYCTALOPE, s.(mcd.)nyctalop.
*Nyctalope, s. m. dung-beetle,
*NYCTALOPIE, s.f. {med.) nyc
talopia.
*NYCTANTES, s. /. nyctantea,
Arabian jasmine.
*NYCTERINS. adj. et s. m. pi.
Iprn.) familv of raptores.
»NYCTHEMERE, Nycthemb-
RON, s. m. V. Nychthemerk.
•NYMPHACES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of conchifera.
♦NYMPHAUDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (enl.) family of lepidoptera.
NYMPHE, ninf, s. /. nymph,
fairy. * — , (en(.) nymph, nympha.
*Nymphes, (anal.) the nyiiiphs
or nymphiB. Nymphes, eggs of
anis.
*NYMPH£AC6ES, adj. el s.f
pi. family of plants ; tribe of hy-
drocharideiB.
NYMPHfiE, s. f. (aniiq.) nym-
pheum, (public baths.)
*NYMPHfiEN, adj. (geoLy group
of formations.
*NYMPH£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
{Jiol.) tribe of nympheacejE.
*NYMPHI0N, s. m. term ap-
plied to the flower.
*NYMPH1PARE, adj. (enl.) the
diptera.
*NYMPHONIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of arachnides.
*NYMPHOMANIE, s.f. (med.)
nymphomania.
'NYMPHOTOJMIE, s.f nympho-
tomy.
*NYSSfeES, adj. el s.f. pi family
of plants.
*NYSSONIENS, adj. el s. m.pl.
(ent.) tribe of hymenoptera.
•NYSTAGME, s. m. (med.) nic-
tation.
OS. m. an o; (interj.) O! ho!
} C'est un 0 en chiffre, he is n
mere cipher, (/"roo.) Les O de
Noel, Christmas anthems begin-
ning with O. 0 fo, now. O.'du
navire, hold! hoa, the ship nhby!
0 ! Sen haul ! yoa hoa, aloft
there ! mast head there ! d ! hisse,
b! hale, b 1 sailie, bl saque, bi ride,
(method of singing out as a sig-
nal to hoist! haul or rouse to-
gether on a tackle, or to push a
beam).
C. O. is an abbreviation, used by
book-keepers, for compte onvert ;
and On. or One. for mtces.
OASIS, 6&-zIs, s.f. oasis.
OB, (from the Latin ob. inverse,) is
prefixed to many terms in natu-
ral history, etc., etc., and signifies
inversion, as —
OBCLAVE, adj. (bot.) obclavale,
having the shape of a club re
versed.
OBEDIENCE, 6-ba-di-ans, a /
(said only of monks, etc oiid
543
OBJ
OBL
OBS
bar
bit,
base,
anlique:
th^re
^bb, ov^r
j^une
m4ute.
biurre
Un:
countries where the pope names
to beneflces,) obedience. Sans
son — , without leave. Paysd' — ,
countries of obedience, ambas-
SADEUK d'ObEDIENCE,
of obedience.
OBEDIENCIAIRE, «. m. obe-
dientiary.
OBEDIENCIER, 6-ba-di-Ein-sia,
s. m. obedientiary.
OBEDIEJNTIEL, LE, adj. obe-
diential.
OBEIR, 6-ba-lr, D. 71. v. 4, to obey,
10 comply with, to be obedient
or dutiful. — a la force, to yield,
to submit to a superior force.
Obefr (J U71 pHnce, etc., to obey,
to acknowledge subjection to. — ,
to yield, to bend, to be pliant, to
be easy to be wrought, to be obe-
dient. VaclcT oMil pluS' que le
fer, steel is more pliant than iron.
OBEISSANCE, a-ba-i-sdns, s.f.
obedience, Preter — ^unpri-nce,
to swear, to take the oath of alle-
giance to a prince. J^tre sous
V — de,lo be under tuition of (fa-
ther, etc.) — , dominioil, alle-
giance.
OBfelSSANT,E,6-bd-i-san,sant,
atlj. V. obedient, tractable; in
subjection to. — , pliant, easily
wrought (leather, etc.)
[Obiissanl, as a verbal adj., fol-
lows the noun, except in such ^
phrase as: voire obeissant servl-
teur.]
OBfeLlSQUE, 6-bd-lisk, s. m.
obelisk.
OBERER, 5-ba-ra, v. a. v. 77, to
run in debt, 5" — , to involve
one's self in debt, l^lal obiri, a
nation involved in debt.
OBESE, adj, obese, very fat, cor-
pulent.
*OBESITft,ii-ba-zI-ta,i!./.(mrf.)
obesity, corpulency.
*OBIER, OpiEtt ou AuBiEii, s, m.
opulus, snow-ball, wayfaring-
tree.
OBIT, s. m. obit or diifge, an oflice
for a dead person.
OBITUAIRE, 6-bi-ta-6r, regis-
TR.E OBITUAIRE, adj, s.m. a regis-
ter-book of the olfices for the
dead, founded in a parish; book
of burials, obituary.
OniTUAiRE, s. m. obituary,
OBJECTER, 6b.3?U-td, v. a. v. 3,
to object, to make objections. — ,
toobjectagainst, to upbraid with,
to cast in one's teeth.
OBJECTI-F,yE, 6b-^(^k-tif, tlv,
adj. ei s. (optic, el iheol.) objective.
Verre — , object-glass. Bialitude
— DC, objective happiness.
OBJECTION, 6b-sek-sion, s.f.
objection.
OBJET, bb-zh, s. m. object. — ,
subject, matter, business. On —
de risie, a laughing-stoclt. — ,
aim, end, view, drift, purport.
JJ — de ijia remarque, the object,
scope or purport of my remark.
— , article. — s de premiere vi-
cesstte, articles of indispensable
use
544
OBJURGATION, s.f. objurgation.
OBLAT, 6-bla, «. m. a disabled
soldier who was formerly main-
tained in an abbey ; oblat.
OBLATION, 6-bla-sion, .«./.obla-
tion, offering.
*0BL13TIA, s. /. verbena Ame-
ricana, obletia.
OBLIGATION, &-bli-gk-sion, s.
/. obligation, bounden duty.' — ,
(jur.) obligation. -— , bond. •C'est
un homme cb qui j^ai — , he is a
man I am under obligations to,
to whom I am bound, beholden.
11 vous a — de la vie, he is in-
debted to you for his life.
OBLIGATOIRE, 5-bli-ga-twar,
adj. obligatory, binding.
OBLIGE, 6-bli-»a, s.m. indenture.
— , bond of indemnity.
Oblige, e, part de Ooliger, v. 79,
obliged, bound, etc. £tre — , to
owe. — , to be beholden to.
Oblig:^, E,part.adj.{mus.) obligate.
OBLIGEAMMENT, 5-bli-
2a-man, adv. obligingly, hand-
somely.
OBLIGEANCE, s.f. obligingness.
OBLIGEANT, E,o-blI-2;an,zant,
adj. V. obliging, kind, courteous.
OBLIGER, 5-blI-2a, v. a. v. 79,
to oblige, to bind, to obligate.
(S' — corps et biens, to be. bound
body and goods. — , to induce;
to compel. -^, to gratify, to plea-
sure. Obliger un apprenti, to
bind as on apprentice.
[06/^er d, obliger de. The first
supposes the operation of some
outward cause: la religion nous
oblige d restituerj the second sup-
poses the obligation to exist with-
in ourselves :je me trouvai mat, el
jefus ohligi de m'arrtler. Indeed
the passive generally requires de:
il est obUgi de lefaire; the pro-
nominal verb takes d : il s'oblige a
lefaire. Obliger, to oblige (by do-
ing a service) requires de: vous
m'obligerez beaucoup defaire cda.]
OBLIQUANGLE, adj. oblique-
angled.
OBLIQUE, 6-blik, adj. oblique.
11 a le regard — , he squints. — ,
not upright, crafty. Moyens — s,
indirect means. — , indirect.
(Little used in this s^nse.) Cas
— s, {gram.) oblique cases. Ordre
— , {mil.) oblique deployment.
[Oblique follows the houn.l
OBLIQUKMENT, 6-blik-man,
adv. obliquely. — , crookedly,
craftily. Designer — , to hint at
obliquely. (Seldom used in this
sense.)
[Obliquement never between the
auxil. and the verb.]
OBLIQUITfi, 6-bli-ki-ta, «. /.
{inalh.) obliquity. L' — de sa con-
duite, the craftiness of his con-
duct.
*0BLIT£RATI0N. s.f. (med.)
obliteration.
■•OBLITfeRfi, adj. (med.) oblite-
rated.
OBLITERER, 5-bll-td-r5, *. a. v.
77, to obliterate, to wear away.
s'Obutbrek, Cette coutume s'est
obliliree avec le temps, time has
obliterated all traces of that cus-
tom. (Seldom used thus.) * — ,
(anal.) to disappear.
*OBLONGIFOLIE, adj. (hot.)
with oblong leaves. , ,
OBLONG, UE, 6-blon, blong, adj.
oblong, oval.
[Oblong follows the noun.]
OBOLE, 4-b61, s. f. obole (an old
base coin) ; a straw. Je n'eti don-
nerais pan une — , I would not
give a straw for them. — , (weight
of 12 grains), obole.
OBOMBRER, v. a. v. 3, to obum-
brate, to shade. (Used in a mys-
tical sense.)
*OBOVALE, adj. (bat.) oboval.
OBREP'TICL, 6-brfp-tis, adj.
(jur.) obtained by surprise or con-
cealment of truth, obreptitious.
O B R E P T I CEMENT, adv. ob-
reptitiausly, craftily,
OBREPTION, 6-br^p-sion, s. f.
obreption,
OBRON, g. m. iron-flap (of a
strong-box).
OBRONIERE, s.f. iron-band (for
ifistening a strong box.)
OBSCENE, 6b-s6n, adj. obscene,
indecent.
[Obschie usually follows, may
precede the noun ; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectip.]
OBSCfeNITE, ab-sd-ni-ta, s.f.
obscenity, obsceneness.
OBSCUR, E, 6bs-k6r, adj. ob
scure, dark, darksome, gloomy.
11 fait — , it is dark, the sky fa
overcast, lurid. — , private, re-
tired. Clair — , (in painting)
clair obscure.
[Obscur usually follows, may
precede the noun when sufficient-
ly in harmony wilh it. See Ad-
jectif.]
OBSCURCIR, 6bs-kar-slr, v. a. v.
4, to obscure, to darken, to dim.
s'Obscuhcir, to be obscured,
darkened, to cloud or be clouded.
—, to grow dim. —,(_;%■.) to ob-
scure to darken, to cloud, to
Bully, to tarnish.
OBSCURCISSEMENT, 6bs-kfir-
sis-man, s. m. obscuring, darit-
ness, dimness, sullying, etc. (Sel-
dom used in a figurative sense.)
OBSCUREMENT, 6bs-ku-ra-
man, adv. obscurely, in the dark;
confusedly, dimly.
[Obscvrhnenl never between
the auxil. and the verb.]
*OBSCURIPENNE, adj. (n. h.)
with dark-coloured wings.
OBSCURITE, 6bs-ka-ri-td, s.f
obscurity, gloom, darkness. X,'
de sa naissance, the obscurity of
his birth. -
OBSt,GRATION, .")b-sa.cr4-3ioB,
5. /. (rhet.) obsecration.
Obsecrations, s.f.pl. (antiq.)sup.
plications, obsecrations.
OBSEDER, 6b-sd-da, v. a. v. 77,
to beset, to pester, to torment.
IJ, to obliterate, to wear away. OBSfeQUENS, s.f (myth.) (For
s'Onr.iTKRKii. r;<.«» /-n,,!,™. .>«.. I tunti) ObsBqucns ^ -' '
OBS
OCC
occ
fields flgj vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, mood, h6od, v&s, mon: bClse, b.Cit. brun.
0BeBQUES,.&b-s4k, ». f.fl. ob-
sequies.. > - ■ ,
OBSfeQBIBU-X, SE, adj. obse-
quious^ 'fawningi '
^hs^iieiisi follows the noun.]
0BS£QUI0S1TE, «./. obsequi-
ousness.:
OBSERVABLE, aij. observable.
OBSERVANCE,- ftbsJr-vans, s.
f. olflervance, rule of praclice
(among friarsand nuns), ies — «
^a/es,lhe- leg^l ceremonies or
rites of tlie law of Moses. Ob-
servance. KP^^SK-VATiION.
OBSERVANTIN, s. m. (monk)
observant, observantin.
O B S E R V A T-EUR, RICE, 6b-
ser-va-l6nr, tris, s. observer. Vn
Jidik — de sa parole, a strict ob-
server- of his word. — du coeur
hitmain^ an observer of the hu-
man heart — , hdj. observing.
OBSERVATION, 6b sSr-va-slon,
i. f. observance (of the laws) ;
keeping (of one's word). — , ob-
servation. Armie d' — , army of
observation. &lreen — ,aetenir
en . — , to be on the watch, to
keep on the look out. — , (astr.)
celestial observations,
O.BSE RV ATOIRE. 6b-s6r-va-
Iwar, 5. m. observatory.
OBSERVE, B, pari. adj. Latitude
— e. V. Latitude.
OBSERVER, 6b-s4r-va, v.a. v. 3,
to observe, to keep, to ibllow, to
mind. — le 8UenG€,to keep silence.
— ks langues et les breves, les
points ei les virgulesi to bq a strict
observer of all punctilios, (Piou.)
Ilobserve les hommes,he observes,
studies man^ — , to notice ; to
watch, to keep a strict eye over
one. — , (man.) to ke^ep. II ob-
serve bien son terrain, he keeps
his ground, very well.
^'Observer, v. r. v. 3, to be cau-
tious or cii;cuinspect, to look
about one's self! — , to eye each
other, to watch each other's looks.
OBSESSION, 6b-sS-sion, s. /. ob-
session. On n*a jamais vu une
pdreiUe — , I' never saw a man so
completely beset, blockaded.
*OBSIDIANE,«./.{mt"n.) obsidian.
OBSIDIONALE, 6b-si.dl6-nal,
adj,'(antiq.) obsidioiial. Couronne
— , an obsidional crown. Mnn-
jtaie — , obsidional coin.
OBSTACLE, 6bs-takl, s. m. ob-
stacle, bar, impediment, obstruc-
tion. Obstacle. V. Difficiti/tA
*0BST6TRICAL, adj. obste-
trical.
*0BST£TRIQUE, «./. obstetrics.
OBSTINATION, 6bs-ti-ni.8lon,
»./. obstinacy, pertinacity.
OBSTINE, E, 5hs-ti-nd, adj. et
subst. obstinate, seli^willed.
OBSTINEMENT, 6bs-tl.ni-
inan, adv. obstinately, stiffly,
stubbornly, pertinaciously, sul-
lenly, wilfully, sturdily.
[Ooslinimenl may come between
the fiuxiliary and theverb.l
OBSTINER, abs-ti-na, v. a. v. 3,
to make obstinate or stubfwrn.
s'Obstineh, u. r. v. 3, to be obsti- I
nate or stubbarp, to be obstinate-
ly resolved, to be stiff in a pur-
jioiie,, to insist on. , , ,
•OBSTIPI'TE, s.f. V. ToRTicoLig.
OBSTRUCTI-Fi VE, ab-o-irftk-tift
tiv, adj. obstructive, oppilative,
stopping, ojistruent.
•OBSTRUCTION, 5bs-trfik-sio7i,
s.f. (,med.1 obstruction, oppilatioiL
OB ST R U fe, E, ;)ar(. adj. ob-
structed.
OBSTRUER, v. a. v. 81, to ob-
struct, to block up; to choke.
OBTEMPfiRER, 6b-tan-pS-rd,
B. 7!. v. 77, (J«r.) to obey, to sub-
mit to.
OBTENIR, 6b-t^-nlr, ». o. v. 21,
to prevail upon, to obtain.' Ob-
TENIR im arret, (jur.) to obtain a
sentence. Obtenir see fins el
conclusions, ijur.) to obtain a
verdict. — , {chim.) to obtain.
[OJ(enir de, with the infinitive ;
obtenir que, with the subjunctive j
the first is used when the action
is confined to the subject or agent:
il a obtenu de partir ; the second
when the action extends to an-
other than the subject : il a obtenu
quejepartisse.']
OBTENTION, 5b-tan.Bion, s.f.
obtaining, getting.
OBTENU, E, part. d'Obtenir, v.
21 , obtained.
OBTONDANT, E,adj. imed.) ob-
tundent, corrective.
*OBTURATEUR, s. m. (chir.) ob-
turator.
*OBTURAT-EUR, RICE, adj.
(.chir.) obturator.
♦OBTURATION, s. /. {chir.) ob-
turation.
•OBTUS, (from the Latin oUusus,
blunt,) is prefixed to various
terms in natural history, etc., and
signifies blunt, obtuse, as —
OBTUSirOLlfe, adj. (bot.) with
blunt leaves.
OBTUS, bb-ifi, adj. obtuse, dull.
Sens — , obtuse, dull, sense.
[Obtus follows the noun.]
OBTUSANOLE, adj. (geom.) ob-
tuse:angled or obtuse-angular.
•O B T U S I U IICULE, adj. (fiot.)
slightly obtusel
OBUS, 6-b&Zi s. m. (arlil.) shell.
OBUSIER, 6-ba-zIa, s. m. (flrtil.)
howitz, howitzer.
OBVENTION, ». /. obvention,
produce of a beneiipe.
OBVIER, 6b-vl-i, v. u. v. 3, to ob-
viate, to prevent, to hinder.
•OBVOLUTfi, Obvolotif, adj.
{bot.) obvolute.
♦OBVOLVANT, adj. (,ent.) term
applied to the elytne.
0C,part.qffirm,ye3. Langued' — ,
the old language of Langaedoc.
(Used in this plirase only.)
OCA, .1. m. (a kind of root) oca.
OCAXGNER, V. a. v. 3, to per-
fume, to scent. — des gants, to
perfume gloves.
OCCA$E, adj. {mar.) westerly.
OCCASION, 5-ka-zIon, s. /. op-
portunity, .occasion, occurrence,
emergency. En toate — , dans
loutes les — », on all occasions, in
69
every occurrence. On cannaH
les gens dans I' — , emergency
shows of what mettle a man is
made. — , cause, pretence, rea-
son, a handle to do a thing. A
voire — , upon your account, in
your behalf — , action, fight.
n s'est trouvi aux — », he has
been in action. (Seldom used.)
d'Occasion, he. adv. accidentally,
second-hand. Jaiacheti,j^ai eu
ce livre d' — ,1 made an accidental, ■
a chance purchase of that book,
I had it second-handj Mdrchan- >
dise d' — , second-hand goods, ar
ticle. ' Magasin d' — , broker's
shop. . .
0CCASI0NN.4IRE, 6-ka-zl6-
nfer, ». IB. an adventurer. (Old.)
OCCASIONNEL, LE, 6-ka-zl6-
n61, adj. occasional, incidental
Cause — le, occasional cause.
[Occasionnel follows the noun.]
OCCASIONNELLEMENT,
6-ka-zi6-n61-man, adv. occasion^
ally.
[Occasionneliemeni, not between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
OCCASIONNER, A-ka-zi6.na,
V. a. V. 3, to occasion, to cause.
OCCfeMYDES, s. /. pi. (en(.) sec-
tion of ntyodarite.
OCCIDENT, 6k-sl-dan, ».m.west,
Occident. .
OCCIDENTAL, E, 6k-sl-dan-til,
ac0. occidental, western, wester-
ly. Les Indes — es, the West
Indies. Les Occidentaufc, (^subsl.)
the Europeans.
. [Occidental follows the nounr
the French3ay,c)npire ^'Occident
Jaglise d' Occident, and not em-'
pire occidental, etc.]
•OCCIPITAL, E, 6k-sl-pl-tal,
adj. (anat.) occipital, placed in
the hinder part of the head.
OCCIPITO-ATLOiDIEN, Occi-
PITO-AXOlDIEN, OccipiTO-FllON-
TAL, OcCIPITO-JM^NINGtEN, Oq-
CIPITO-PaRI^TAL, OCCIPITO-Pft-
TREUX, adj. et s..m. (ana/.) articu-
lations, muscles, etc., so called,
•OCCIPUT, 6k-sl-pfi, s. m. (mwt:,
occiput. , '
OCCIRE, 6lt-slr, v. a. v. 86,, to slay.
OCCIS, E, part; d'Occire, v. 8fi,
slain. (Old.)
OCCISEUR, s. m. murderer, kil-
ler, slayer. (Old.)
OCCISrONi s.f. decision. (Old.)
•OCCLUSION, s.f (med.) bccli/-
sion.
•OCCiULTANT, adj. Ifiot.) con-
cealing.
*OCCULTATION,6-kill-ti-sion,
». /. {fislt.) oocultation.' '
OCCULTE, 6.killt, adj. occult.
[OccuUe follows the noun.]
OCCUPANT, 5-kft-pan, adj. v.
occupant, possessor.
OCCUPATION, ^i-ku-pa-slon, s
f occupation, business, emploj'-
ment, work. — , (jur.) ocoupa
tion, taking possession. Armde
d' — , army of occupation.
OCCUPE, E, adj. et part. d'Oceu-
per, V. 3, busy, taken up, em.'
ployed. —, occupied, tenanted.
545
OCT
oco
ODO
bir
bat
base.
antique:
th4re.
ibb, ov^r, j^une
m^ute,
b£urre,
li4n.
0CCUPER,'6-kt-pa, ti. a. v. 3, to
occupy, to take up, to fill, to hold.
— une maison, to occupy a house.
•^'la place de quelqu'un, to be in
one's place, to do his office, to
supply his place. — an paste,
{mil.) to seize upon, to take a
post. — , to employ, to busy.
[Occvpen s^occuper ^, s^occuper
de; the first with the infin. : on
s'occupe i le toarmenler ; the se-
cond with the noun : on s'occupe
de son affaire.'}
OccopKR, I), n. V. S, U'^T.) to plead.
s'OccuPER, V. T. V. 3, to be busy,
Employed or taken up, to apply
one's self!
OCCURRENCE, ft-kftr-ratis, »./.
occurrence, accidental event, oc-
casion, emergency, accident.
OCCURREN'r, E, 6-kflr-rein,
rant, adj. Occurring, accidental,
emergent. (Seldom used.)
■ \Occi(rreni follows tho noun.]
OCEAN, 6-sa-^n, s. m. the ocean,
the main, the deep.
OCEANE, adj.f. I^ mere — , the
ocean, the ocean-wave, stream.
•OCEANIDfiES, adj. et s. /. pi.
family of acalephee.
*0C£ ANID ES, adj. el s. f^pl. (bot.)
the hydrophyta.
•0 C E A N 1 Q U E, ad/ (n. h.)
oceanic.
*OCELLAIRE, Ocell*, Ocelli-
PERE, adj. (n. A.) ocellated.
•OCELLE, s. m. (n. h.) spot re-
sembling an eye.
•OCElXyr, «. 771. ocelot, the Mexi-
can cat.
OCHLOCRATIE, s.f. ochlocracy.
*0CHNAC6ES, adj. et s. /. pi
family of plants.
•OCHNfeES, adj. et s. f. pi. {hot.)
tribe of ochnaceoe.
OCHRACE, adj. (71. h.) ochre-
coloured.
♦OCHR, '(from the Greek, mxpos,
pale,) is prefixed to various terms
m natural history, etc., and sig-
nifies ochre-coloured, as —
*OCHRANTHE, adj. (6oi.) with
pale yellow flowers.
*OCHRE, 5tr, ou Oohrus, (plant)
ochrus.
*0CHRE. KOCRE.
•OCHRfeA, s.f. (hot.) ochrea.
♦OCHROITE, s.f. (min.) oxide of
cerium.
•O C H T £ R A P TftNODYTES,
adj. et s. m. pi. family of birds.
■•OCHTHIDIES, s. /. pL (en/.)
family of diptera.
*OCHYPfiTALE, adj. {hot.) with
wide petals.
♦OCOCOLIN, s. m. (Mexican par-
tridge) Qcocolin.
OCOZOALT, s. m. (Mexican rat-
tlesnake) ocozoalt.
OCRE, ». f. ochre.
OCREU-X, SE, 6-kr6u, kr^uz,
adj. ochrey.
(X:;TAEDRE, ». m. {gcom.) oc
tahedron.
•OCTAfeDRIFORME, adj. (mtn.)
sform of crystal.
546
*0 C T A £ D R IQUE, adj. {min.)
octahedral.
OCTA£t£;RIDE, ». /. (oslr.) oc-
taeterides.
*0CTA-0, (from the Latin octo,
eight,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural history, etc., and sig-
nifies eight, as —
*OCTANDRE, adj. {bot.) with
eight stamens.
♦OCTANDRIE, s. f. a class and
three orders of plants.
*OCTANT, 6k-tan, ». m. {aslr.)
octant.
OCTANTE, 6k-tant,7ium. eighty,
fourscore. (Old.)
OCTANTIKME, 6k-tan-tJJm,
adj. eightieth. (Old.)
OCTAVE, 6k-tav, «./. {egl.) oc-
tave,eightdaysafter some feasts.
— , {mus.) octave, diapason.
OtJTAVIN, 8. m. octave flute, the
octave.
OCTAVINE, «. /. octavina (spin-
net).
OCTAVO, 6k-ti-v&, ». 17!. octavo
volume. In-octavo, octavo.
OCTAVON, NE, s. elf. the off-
spring of the son of a mulatto by
a white woman, or vice versa, an
octavoon.
OCTIDI, s. 771. the eighth day of
the decade, in the French repub-
lican calendar.
OCTIL, adj. {astr.) (used only in
this) : aspect octil, octite.
OCTOBRE, 6k-t6br, s. 771. October.
♦OCTOCERES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of cephnlophora.
*OCTODfiCIMAL, OctoduodS-
CI.MAL, adj.{min.) forms of crystals.
OCTOGfiNAIRE, ftk-tJ-zit-nfer,
adj. el siiist. oclogenary; one
eighty years of age, an octoge-
narian.
[Octoginaire follows the noun.]
OCTOGONE, 6k-t6-g6n, adj. et
siibsL m. octagonal, octangular;
an octagon. •
[Ocfcg-one follows the noun.]
*OCTOGYNIE,s./.orderof plants.
OCTOPHORE, s.f. {anliq.) (litter
for eight men,) octophorum.
♦OCTOPODES, adj. et s'. m. pi.
{mol.) an order of cephalopoda ;
an order of polymeria; a class of
artiozoa; {ent.) a sub-order of
aptera.
»OCTOSEXDi:CIMAI„ OcTO-
SEXVIGESFMAL, OoTOTRIGESI-
MAL, OcTOViGfeisiAL, adj. {min.)
forma of crystals.
OCTOSTYLE, s.f. {arch.) octo-
slyle.
OCTROI, 6k-trwi, s. m. grant,
indult, indutto. Octroi ou de-
NiERS d'Octroi, toll, citv-toll.
OCTROYER, 6k-trwa-yC v. a. v.
80, to grant. — une gr&ce, to
grant a favour.
Octuple, adj. octuple.
OCTUPLER, V. a. v. 3, to repeat
eight times. (Little used.)
OCULAIRE,6-kft-lSr,ori;".efsu6s(.
771. ocular. Timoin — '-, eye-wit-
ness, ocular evidence. Verre — ,
eye-glass.
[Oculttire follows the noun.]
OCULAIREMENT, A-ka-I4^
man, adv. ocularly, visibly, sen-
sibly, plainly. (Little used).
*OCULE, adj. (n. A.) ocellated.
*OCULEES, adj. et s. f. pL {ent.)
tribe of hemipiera.
»OCULO-MUSCULAIRE, adj.
{anat.) oculo-musculans (nerve).
*OCULISTE, 6-ki-list, s. 771. oca-
list.
*OcuLiSTE, adj. Midecin, chirur-
gicn oculiste, consulting, operat-
Itig oculist.
*OCULUS CHRISTI ou (Eil-dk-
Christ, s. m. (plant,) clary, ocu-
lus Christi.
*OCYPT£RfiES, adj. et s. fpl
{ent.) section of myodariae.
•OCYPTKRES, s. m. jj. {om.)
family of passeres.
♦ODACISME, Odaxisme, .. m.
{med.) itching of the gums.
ODALISQUE, s.f. odalisk.
ODE. id, s.f. an ode.
ODfiUM ou Odkon, s. m. {antig."
Odeum. L'Odian, the Odeon,
(name of a theatre in Paris.)
ODEUR, 6-d^ur, s.f. odour, smell,
scent, fragrance. • £tre en bonne
— , to be in good odour, repute.
Odeurs, pi. sweet scents,
ODIEUSEMENT, fi-dS^nz-man,
adv. odiously, invidiously.
[Odieusemtint may come be-
t^veen the auxiliary and the verb.]
ODIEU-X, SE, 6-diSu, «uz, flrfj.
odious, hateful, heinous.
\pdieitx. We cannot say: t/n
odieux homme, un odieux prince,
un odieux crime ; though we may
say: une odieuse entreprise, un
odieux aUentat, etc. The analogy
between noun and adjective must
be striking. See Adjectif! Go-
verns d ; c'est un homme odieux it
sa famiUe.']
ODOM^TRE, s. 771. odometer, pe-
dometer.
■►ODONATES, adj. et s. m. pi. class
01 inscct&
•ODONTAGRE, s.f. (med.) rheu-
matic or gouty toothache.
■►ODONTALGIE, s.f. {med.) odon-
talgy, toothache.
•ODONTALGIQUE, adj. odon-
talgic.
*ODONTITE.!i./: (77ied'.)odontitis.
*ODONTODERMES, adj. et s. m
pi. {hot.) family of exosporii.
*ODONTOiDE, adj.{anal.) having
the form of a tooth; odontoidal
*ODONTOiDIEN, adj. {anat.^
odontoideus <ligameni).
♦ODONTOLITHE, s.f. {med.) ta^
tar of the teeth.
ODONTOLITHES, s. m. pi
et Odontohijdres, s. 771. pi V.
Glossoptctres.
•ODONTOLOGIE, ,,. /. treatise
on the teeth.
•ODONTOPHIE, s.f. {anat.) den-
tition.
*ODONTORAMPHES, adj. et i
m. pi. {om.) family of pa-sseres.
♦ODONTORHYNQUES, adj. et f.
m. pi. group of birds.
OKI
OEI
OEU
field, fig, vin; r6be, r6b, lird, mflod, hfiod, vus, mon: bftee, bflt, briiw.
•ODONTOTECHNIE, is. f. den-
tistry.
ODORANT, E, 6-d6-ran, ratnt,
adj. odoriferaus, fragrant, sweet-
scented, sweet-smelling.
[Odorant may precede the noun
in poetry.]
ODORAT, 5-d6-ra, f. m. smell.
Cela bless- V' — , that is ofiensive
to the smell.
'ODORATiON, ». /. synonyme
of olfaction. (Obs.)
ODORER. V. A V. 3, to perceive
by smeiling. (Not in ase.)
*0D0RIDES, s. »n. pi. (cAim.) fa-
mily of ternary organic com-
pounds.
*0D0RIFERE, adj. (n. A.) odori-
ferous.
0D0RIF6RANT, E, 6Mi6-rI-fd-
ran, rant. adj. odoriferous, fra-
grant, sweet-scented, aromatic,
redolent, roseate.
[Odorifirant follows the noun.]
*ODORIJSE, »./. (chim.) Qdorin.
*0D0RIQUE, adj. {ckim.) odoric.
ODYSS£E,s./.(Homef's)Odys3ev.
•CECODONTES, adj. cl s. m. pL
family oi annelides.
CECONOM AT, CEcoNO me, el leurs
dirivis. V. Economat.
(ECUMENIQUE, adj. K.ficoME-
NiaUE.
'(EDEMATE0X, (Edeme. V.
■feotMATEDX, etc.
rffiDftMATIE, s./.{ma?.)tedema.
•CEDEMATlfi, adj. {med.) oede-
matouB.
•(EDEMERITES, adj. el s. m. pi.
{ehi,) tribe of coleoptera.
•CCDtMOSARQUE, s. m. {med.)
kind of tumour,
•CEDICNfiMON, s. m. oaiicnemus,
stone-curlew.
(EDIPE, s. m. CEdipiis.
(EIL,pt Ykux, kal, yia, s.m.eye.
La pruncUe de V — , the pupil, ap-
ple of the eye. Ses grands yeux
noirs brillent a fleur de titCy her
large black eyes seem to start
from her head. En un din d' — ,
in the twinkling of an eye. Les
yeux lui pleurent, his or her eyes
are wet. Un beau coup d' — , a
fine prospect. D'un coup d' — ,
atone view, at one glanco. Coup
d' — , glance, peep. Faire signe
de V — , to wink at one. Regarder
qnelquWn entre deux yeux, to look
one in the face ; to stare one full
in the face. II n^a pas ce coup
d'.^- qui mrmtre iouldun Coup, etc.,
he has not that conip'rehensive
view, glance, which takes in at
once, etc. Avoir V — ^«r quel-
mCiin, to fvatch one, to observe
him. Cela se voit h T — , 'tis ob-
vious to every body. A vue d' — ,
by the sight, by looking upon,
visibly. Donner dans les yeux d
?nelqu'un, to take, to hit one's
ancy. Faire les yeux doux d
guelju'Hn, to ogle one, to look
lovingly. Le couver des yeux, to
cast tender, and passionate looks
upon hifn. Ddvorer une chose des
yeux, to look upon a Ihing with
longing or greedy eyes. Cela
saute aux yeux, cela crbve les yeux,
'lis as plam as can be j 'tis obvi-
ous to every trody. Avoir des
affairesjusquepar-dessus les yeux,
to have more Dusiness than one
can turn one's hands to, to be too
full of business, (fam.) Entre
quatre yeux (on prononce entre
jualre-z-yeux,)privately,between
ourselves two. (Fam.) Autani
nous enpend ci V — , it may be Our
case or we are in the same situa-
tion. {Prov.pop.) Pour vos beaux
yeux, for your sake, on your ac-
count. Avoir bon pied, bon — , to
be stout and hearty. Avoir les
yeux pochds au beurre noir, to
nave one's eyes blackand blue.
{Pop.) Jeluiaipnekil'.^,! ga^ve
him a black eye. Ce cheval a l'^-
vairon, this horse iswall-eyed or
silver-eyed. Cette carpe a 18
pouces entre — et batte, this carp
is 18 inches from snout to tail
(exclusive). Avoir le jour dans
les yeux, le soleit dans les yeux,
to be dazzled by the sun, by the
light. II a de bans yeux, he is
sharp-sighted. Fermer les yeux
sur quelque chose, to wink at, to
contiive at a thing. Avec ces
gens-ld, ilfaal avoir bon^pied, bon
— , with such people you must
be upon the watch. V. Pi ED.
Une chose attache les yeux, this
fixes the eye. (Eil, eye, etc. Du
pain- qui a des yeux, bread that
nas eyes or cavities. ■ X,' — de h
volute, the eye of the volute or
scroll. — de I'aiguiUe, eye of a
needle. CEi^i VEOX ok trous,
(mar.) hole in the clews of a sprit-
. sail. — de pie ou yeux de pie,
eyelet-hole or holes wrought in
the reef of a sail. — s ou yeux,
eyes or hawses of a ship. (Eil,
(hot.) bud, eye. Enter en — ;, to
inoculate. Enter & — poussant, &
— dormant, to hud in JVfarch, in
July. (EiirDE-BOEUFi (ardi.) (plu-
rid des ceiU-de-bceuf,) an oval, ,
*(EiL-DE-B(EUF, 5. m. a sort of bird ;
bunt, knot, bull's-eye. * — .(plant,)
ox-eye, buphthalmum; (mar.)
water-gall or weather-gall, ox-
eye. (ElL-DE-BOUC. V. LePA«.
*CEiL-DE-BOURRiauE,(fruit,)ass's-
eye. *CEiL-DE-CERF,wild parsnip.
*(EiL-DE-CHAT, agate, cal's-eye,
oculus cati, Yeux de chat, (plant,)
snapdragon or calves-snout. (ElL-
DE-CHAT, V. PoIS-DE-TERRE.
*(EiL-DE- Christ ou Oculos
CnifiSTi, s. m. (plant,) oculus
Christi. *(Eil-dii-monde, (pre-
ciousstone,)oculusmundi. *(Eil-
DE-PAON, a sort of butterfly.
CEiL-DE-PERDRix, 8 sort of pale
wine. *CElL -DE -SERPENT. V.
BUFONITE. *(ElL-DE-VAOHEj the
sweet-scented creeping camo-
mile. F. (Ell^DE-BOEUP. (ElL-
I>E-VERRE, glass-eye. CEiL d'une
^lofe, the gloss of a stufE Ces
perles-li n'antpas un bel — , those
pearls have not a fine water.
(EiL, (in printing,) face. Un ca-
racthe qui a un bel — , a letter
that has a good f^ce, that looks
feir or clear. ,
(EILLADE, 6u-i»d, s. f. glance,
ogle, leer, sheep's eye.
(EILLADER, v. a. v. 3,. to cast a
sheep's eye, to ogle. (Not in uaej
CEILLARDS ok MEULEAUX, s.
m. pi. middling-sized grindstones.
*(EILLE, adj. (min.) ocellated
(agate).
*CEILL]feRE, ia-lkr, adj.f. Les
dents — s, the eye-teeth.
(EiLLERE, s. /. eye-flap, blinker
(of a bridle). — , eye-cup.
*(EILLET , Sa-l&, s, m. carnation,
clove gillyflower, pink. "CEit-
LET DE DlEU ou PASSE-FLEUR,
campion. *(Eillet d'Espagne,
pink, *GElLLET GRANGE. V. MlG-
NARDisE. *CEillet d'Inde, Af-
rican, African flpwer.
*(EiLLEt DE MER, s. m. a sort of
astroites. *£EiLLET panache,
painted lady. *(Eillets de
poifiTE, caryophyllua barbatus,
sweet John, fairchild's "miile,
sweet William. CEillet, eyelet.
(EiLLET, (mar.) eye, eyelet, —
defer, the iron-eyfeof a'bolt, etc.
V. ChEVILLE a (EILLET. — > dc
voifesi-eyelet-holes. — degrelin
et d'haiissiere, eye of a hawser or
(EILLETERIE,s./.camation-bed.
(EILLETON, iul-tom s. m. a
young sucker or layer of a carna-
tion or pink or of an artichoke. '
*(EILLETTE, s.f. black garden-
poppy.
(ELAND, ffLE d') ou L'Ile du
FoiN, «./. (Sweden) CEIand,'
*tE N A N T H E . filipendule
aquatique ou persil de marais,
s. f. cenanthe apii folio, drop-
wort. *.r~^d-f^uiUes de cerfeuil,
cenanthe cicutse facio, a sort of
hemlock. *CEnanthe, (om.)
cenanthe, fallow-finch, wheat-
ear; vitiflora, whinchat; rubetra,
stone-chatter; moor-titling; gui-
rarhu nheengeta.
*OENAS, s, m. oenos, stock-dove,
wood-pigeon; vinago.
*CENEL6UM, s.m. (pharm.) (fo-
mentation) eneloeum.
*CENOLES, s. m. pi. (pharm.)
medicated wines.
(ENOLOGIE, s.f. osnology.
(ENOIMANCIE, s.f:(antiq.) osno-
mancy.
(ENOMETRE, s. m. an instru-
ment for ascertaining thestrength
of wine; ajnomeler.
CENOPHORE, s, m. (dntiq.) an-
oie;it wine yessel; name given
to the officer who superintended
or supplied the wine.
*(ENOTHEREES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(to.) tribe of onograriene.
*(EN0TH10NIQUE, (Esothi-
auE, adj. (chim.) sulphovinic.
(ESIPE ou SUINT, s. m ajsype
or resypos (in wool).
*(ESOPHAGE, i-zb.{hz,.s. m.
(anal.) oesophagus.
.♦(ESTRE, s. m. oestrus, gad-fly,
. breeze-fly.
(EUFi 4uf, s m. egg. Jaune (f— ,
547
OEU
OFF
OFF'
bkr, bar, base, anliqae: thAre, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, ni<&!ite, bfiurre, li^ni
yolk. ' — TJioUet, ralh-egg; — s
mollets ou d la coque^ eggs in the
shell. -^ couvi, stale iegg. i — *
de poisson, the spawn of fishi
hard roe. — s d'esturgeon mUs,
caviar.
*CEuF-coauTLLE, s. vi. porcelain-
shell. ♦ffiuF MARIN, (kind of
eohiniis) briesua. (EuFs rouges,
(EUFS OE pAauES, Easter-eggs.
*tEors PE MER, sea-egga, car-
numi. *CEuFS de piekre ou
PIERRE OVAIRE, (oolite) StOHe-
eggS. (EUF DE SERPENT OU DES
DKUiDEs, serpent-egg. ;(Eufs de
VACHES el DE CHAMOIS, (hair-ball)
cow-eggs. .
*£ES6PHAGIEN, adj. {anal.) re-
lating lo the oesophagus.
*CESOPHAGISME, a. m. {med.)
spasm of the oesophagus,
•OESOPHAGITE, s. f. (med.) in-
^Q^^.^)atio^ of the oesophagus.
*(ESOPHAQOTOMIE, «./.
{chir.) (Bsophagotomy.
•(ESTRACIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
, (e7K.)iftraily of diptepa.
*(ESTRIDES, adj. el i. m. pi.
{eiit.) tribe of dipteja; tribe of
myodariffi.
*(ESTROMANIE, s.f.Xmed.) sa-
tyriasis ; nymphomania!
•(ESYPIENS, adj. el, s. m. pi.
(io(.) genus of agarici.
CEUVE, E, &u-vi, adj. hard-roed,
- with spawn. ...j
(EUyRE„§uvr, s.f. work, deed,
-.action. ' (Sometimes masculine
in the singular, but only in
poetic or elevated style.) Un —
dfe^^nie, a work of genius. Ga-
filer les — s de misiricorde, to do
eeds of charity. ■ Elle rtefait —
de se.t dix doigtSy she does no-
thing but pick ner; fingera or sit
with her hands ibefore her.
Maitre des — s, an overseer.
Maitre des haules — s, Jack-
ketch,' the hangman or execu-
■ tijoner. Maitre des basses — s, a
gold-finder, a nightman. Metire
■ ttu bois en — , to use wood, to
work it up. — , (arch.) Reprendre
unmur sous — , travailler sous
— , to pin an old wall under the
ground. Yingt pieds dans — ,
twenty feet in tlje' clear. Mle a
vinfft pieds hars —, it is twenty
. feet from the outside. Escalier
hots d' — , a staircase without the
clear. Se jeter Jm-s d' — , to jiit
out, to bulge. — , (term of jew-
' eller) bezel, collet. Mettre une
pierre pricieuse en ^-, to set a
stone. (EuvREs, works. ,v
. inidites, unpublished works.
' — , the churchwardens'-pevv ;
the fund appropriated for the re-
pairs of a church; fabric-land.
HORS d'CEuvre, s. m. (cuis,) by-
dish, kick-shaw. V. IIors. C'est
une chose hors d' — , it is a thing
out of its place or foreign to the
purpose.
iuvRE, s. m. work. M a tout V —
de Calot, he has all the prints of
Calot; Travailler au grand • — ,
to seek the philosopher's stone.
— , (melallur,) lead that contains
548
silver. CEuvres, (mar.} works.
— s mortes, dead-works or upper
works. '.-^8 vives, quick-works.
— s de mariet the graving, elc. a
shi|)'B bottom while dry aground
during the recess of the tide.
(EUVRISTE, s. m. an amateur, a
collector of prints.
*OFFE, s. m. Spanish rush.
OF FENS ANT, E, fl-fan-san,
sant, adj. v. offensive, abusive.
[Offensant usually follows, may
precede the noon ; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
OFFENSE, 5-faus, ». /. offence,
injury. ,
0FFENS6, «: m. the inj ured party,
the offended.
OFFENSER, 6-fan-sa, «. a. v. 3,
to offend ; to hurt. Ce coup Im
a offensi le cerveau, the blow hurt
his brain. — , lo be offensive to,
to offend against.
s'Offenser, v. r. v. 3, lo be of^
fended' at a thing, to take ex-
ception or offence at it, to take
pet or huff at it.
OFFENSEUR, 6-fan-s6ur, «. m.
offender.
OFFENSI-F, VE, 6-fan-sif, slv,
' adj. offensive.
{Offensif follows the noun.]
Offensive, s./. (mil.) Le giniral
vajusm 'i F — , the general acts
■ also offensively.
OFFENSIVEiVIENT, 6-fan-slv-
man, adv. offensively.
■ [Ofensivement fbllows the verb.]
OFFERT, E.part. d'Offrir, v. 18,
offered.' Digne de vous etre — ,
worthy of your acceptance.
OFFERTE, 6-f4rt, sf. offering,
offertory (at mass).
OFFERTOIRE, 6-f«r-twir, s. m.
offertory, an anthem of the mass.
OFFICE, 6-f is, s. m. duly, part,
office. Avocal nommi rff — , (jur.)
an advocate appointed by the
judge, elc. Faire quelque chose
d'-^, to do a thing of one's own
accord (thatis, from a principle of
duty). ;^, office, turn. Rendrede
manvais — s & qudqu'unt to serve
one an ill turn, to do him an ill
office. — , service. L' — divin,
divine service. — des marts, pray-
ers for the dead. Dire son — , to
say one's prayers. Exercer un
— , to exercise, to hold an office.
(Old.) Le saint — , (inquisition)
the holy office.
Office, s.f. pantry, office. Of-
fices, offices ;ptomptuary. Chef
d' — , larderer. — , confection,
confcctionarv.
OFFICfA-L, UX, 6-f I-siai, sl5,
s. m. official, the judge of a
bishop's court.
OFFICIALITE, 5-fi.sii-li-t4, s.
/. officiality.
OFFICIANT, fi-n-sian, adj. et
subst. the officiating priest.
OFFICIANTE, «. /. officiating
nun.
OEFICIEL, LE, adj. official. Di-
cZoradon— fc.officialdeclaration.
[OKctel follows the noun.]
OFFtCIELLEMENT, adv. offi-
cially.
[OffidfUeTninl, never between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
OFFICIER, 6-f i-sia, & n. V; 3, tc
officiate, to read the divine ser-
vice, &estunhomjnequiqlficic
bien; he is a man that plays a
very good knife and fork. (Fam.)
Offhjier, s. m. officer. — d'ilat-
majar,an officer of the staff; a
slEuT officer. Sous-affieier,' non-
commissioned officer. ' —« de la
bouclie, king's cooks. ■ — 5 du
gobelet, king's butlers. — s du
commun, officers of the king's
household. — , officer, butler.
OFFICIERE, s. f. a nun entrust-
ed with an office.
OFFICIEUSEMENT, 6.fi st^uz-
man, adv. officiously, kindly,
courteously, obligingly.
[Officieusemenl may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
0FFICIEUSET6, s.f. officious-
ness. (Generally ironical.)
OFFICIEU-X, SE, *.fi-slSu,
sieuz, adj. kind, obliging, friend-
ly, serviceable, courteous, fyre
— envers quelju'im, to be kind or
serviceable to one. Tpus ces — ,
(subst,; sens irom'ifiie) those offi-
cious, over-serviceable people. '
[Officieux, usually follows, raav
precede the noun; the ear anil
analogy to be attended to. See
Adjectif.]
•OFFICINAL, E, adj. Xpharm.)
officinal, used in shops. V. Ma-
gistral.
OFFRANDE, 6-frand, s.f. offer-
ing; (at mass) offering; offer;
OFFRANT, adj. v. et subst. bidder.
(Used only in this) : Au plus — ,
to him that bids most.
OFFRE, 6fr, s. f. offer, proffer,
tender. — , (jur.) composition,
terms of composition. — g i
deniers dicowverts, composition
in money.
OFFRIR, 6-frlr, v. a. v. 18, lo
offer, to proffer, to tender. — h
main ^ une dame, to present
one's hand to a lady. — & la
vue, — aitr yeux de quelqu'un, to
offer to view. — le combat, lo
offer battle. — , to offer"up. — ,
de Tencens, to offer up incense.
— h Dieu ses doulejirs, etc., to
lay one's sorrows, etc., before
God. — , to bid, lo present.
Cette ville offre beaucoup de res-
sources, that town presenis, ai'-
fords many resources. s'Offriii,
to offer, etc. Le premier ofjet
qui s'est offert d mes yeux, ihe
first object that presented itself
to iny eyes.
lOffrir governs de with the in-
finiltvie: if m'ojfrail de le re-
prendre ; s'offrir governs « .- c'csl
le premier objel qui s'ejjrit A mes
yeux. Offrir -un prix, une somme
governs de; offrir unprix dequel
que chose.]
OFFUSQUE, part. adj. blear. .
OFFUSQUER, fi-fiis-ka, v. a. v.
3, to darken, to dim, to cloud; to
hide. Le vin ofusquc le cerveau.
wine disturbs the brain. — , tc
OIS
OIS
ou
fleldi fig, viw: r&be, r6b, 16rd, mi^uil, hiod, t&s, mon; b&se, bji^ b^mi.
dazzle, to blind, to.hi;rt, to gall,
to ruffle.
rXJIVE, 6-zlv, s. / (orcA.) ogee,
ogive. . ( ,' .
*OGJNON, 6-nion, s. m. onion.
JSotl^ d' — s, a bunch of onions.
I'u — de iulipe, a tulip root. II
esL vetu comme un — _, he has as
many coats as an onion. iJPam.)
Mtre en rang (f * — 5, to be seated
all in a row. (fam.) Se metlre
en rang d' — s, to mix one's* self
with tne company, to set one's
self indiscriminately. " .
*OgnoiV, ». m. ouBuLBE, ». /.(iof.)
root. Un — de lii*, a lily root.
*0gN0N UAKIN. V. SCIIJ.E. ^Og-
NON MusdUB, muscari, grape or
musk hyacinth. — , callosity,
{More frequently written oignun.)
OGNONET, ». m. ognonet, onion-
pear, king of summer. (More
frequently oignonet.)
OGNONlERE, s, /. onion-bed.
(More freqiiently oignomire.)
OGRE, 6gr, s. m. ogre, (used only
in this) : Jl mange comme un — ,
he eats like a wolf.
OGRESSE, s. /. ogress.
OH, part. int. O, ho. — .' now, je
ne le puis, oh ! no, I cannot do it,
V.O.
OHIO, «.m. (river) Ohio.
01, terminaison substantive et ad-
jecfive ; ripond i la terminaison
laUne ex, ar ; disigne {existence
durable, Vhahiiude constante, la
passion opini&tre.
'Olli, wa, s. /. goose. — d'Ami-
rique 6u toucan, (a»(r.) anser Ame-
ricanus. * — de mer, merganser,
goosander, harle. — nonnette,
anas muscata, the fly-catching
duck. — de Soland- ou d'^^cosse,
3U de Bassan, Solan or Soland
goose, gannet — de Moscovie,
Muscovy duck, cignoides orien-
taliff. — 'de la GamAra, Gambo-
goose. Contes de ma m^re V — ,
tales of mother goose. Jeu de
V — , the game of goose, petite-
OiE, giblets ; the trimming, the
stockings, gloves, etc. to complete
a suit of clothes; slight favours,
prelude.
OIGNBMENT, s. m. ointing or
anointing. (Old.)
OILLE, bl, s. m. (cui.) oglio, olio.
OINDRE. windr, v. a. v. 53, to
anoint,
OING, win, ViEux-OiNG, s. m.
cart-grease, hog's-grease.
OINT, E, win, wint, port d'Oin-
dre, V. 53, anointed. L'— da
Seigneur, the Lord's anointed ;
the IVi^ssiah. Oint, (?nor.) stuff,
tallow, etc., used to pay the
masts„etc> - .
*0!6NES, ». m. pi family of birds.
OIR on QIRil, terminaison sub-
stanlive, marque la destination
propre.des chases, le lieu disposi,
un moT/en prepari^ un instrument
fabrit/ud, etc., puur leUe operation,
iel dessein, telobjel.
OIRE, terminaison adjective, di-
signe la cause, Veffimcili, pe qui
fait qu'une ckose a tel effet,
OISEAU, X, wa-zi, «.' in. bird.
fowl. :^xdeproie, hawks. Tircr
V — , (kind of exercise,) to shoot
at (t bird. Troupe d' — x, a flock
of birds. Sorted^ — Aw^^, naff.
— r moqueur, mocking-bird. .Jm
c/tasse atix — x, fowling. ■ Flan d
vue d' — , a bird's eye view or
plan. L' — de saint Luc, saint
Luke's ox; (f am.; pop.) £,tre battu
de r — , to be discouraged or
dispirited. Oiseau, a havvlt. —
non qffaiti, ramage, unmanned
hawk. — branchier, (in havvking.)
brancher. — d^ichappe, haggard
falcon, peregrine hawk, passen-
ger, traveller; soar-hawk. —
dipileux, raking hawk. — de
leurre, long-winged hawk or
bmught to the lure or hawk of
the Itire. — de poing,, short-
winged hawk or brought to the
fist or. hawk of the flsti . A vol
d'oiseau, in a straight line.
Oiseau, ipoet,), I' — de Minerve,
the owl. i' — de Vinus, the
\A%eoxL*'OiseaU'abeillc,suce-jleur,
bourdonneur, oistau-^murmure. V.
CoLIBRI. — d^Afrimtq ou poule
de Barbaric. V. Pintade, —
amique. V. Stercoiiaire. -^ du
cadran solaire, dial-bird. Pac7i de
mer ou le combatlani, avis pug-
nax. — defeu. V. Foulimene.
— frigalei V. Fk]S;gate. —
foUreux. V. Pelican. — des
ndes. y. P E R K o a u E T. — de
Junan ou de Mddie. V. Paon. —
de Jupiter. V. A1GI.E. — denier.
y. PAiLLE-EN-ctJ. — de mon-
iagne. V. Hooos. — de mart. V.
Papillon tete de mort. — moucke
ou murmure, hunaming-bird, —
de neige, snow-biild. — de Nerte
ou cKicTui. V. LiTORNE. — X de
nuit, nocturnal birds of prey. —
de paradis. V. Manucodiata.
— de paradis, (a»(r.) Avis Para-
disaea. — peint. V. Pintadk. — ■
de plumes du ■ Mexique ou < Gou-
ronni, — hupp4, de la >grosseur
d'un pigeon, a sort of Mexican
bird. — pourpri. V. Porphyrion.
— rhinoceros, rhinoceros-bird. —
de Toche^ avis charadios or hiatl-
cula. — Toyal,V. Heron; Butor.
— desairU Martin. V. Jean-le-
BLANC. -^ de saint Pierre. ,F.
Petrel. — de sauge, salicaria.
~ deScythie, a sort ofeagle. —
du soldi. F. Manuoodi.ata. —
sorcier ou de mauvais augure. V.
Fri^saie. ' — failleur, sewing-
bird. — de tempile. V. Petrel.
— des Terres Neiaies. V. Tou-
CAiN vert. — trompetle. V. Trom-
PEtTE. — dndromque. V. Paille-
EN-GU. — vert du cap de Bonne-
Espirance, a sort of parrot. —
testacie, a sort of bivalvular shell.
OcsEAU, a hod.
*OISEAUX,,s, m.pl. aves, biids,
class of the animal kingdom.
OISELER, waz-la, v.a.\. 73, (in
hawking,) to train or to bring up
birds; to reclaim a hawk, to
man her, — , to catch birds.
OISELET, s. m. a young bird.
OISELEUR, wiz44ur,s. jn.bird.
catcher, fowler.
OlSELIER. waz-lSa, ». m. biid-
seller.
OISELLEftlE, w4-zfl-rl, s. /.
■tl^e bird-trade.
OISEU-X, SE, wfarzfeu, %&\i%,adj.
indolent, idle. Paroles -rtes,
idle woiids.
[Oiaeux follows the noun.]
,OISI-F, VE, wi-zlf,ziv, adj. idle.
Jjes . — s, isubsl.) idle, people,
idlers. Des talents — s, talents
that lie dormant. '. Laisser , son
argent — , to let one's money Jie
dead.
[Oisif usually follows the noun,
may precede it; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
OISILLOiS, wa-zl-Zon, s. m. a
young bird. (Fam.)
OISIVEMEIST, adv. idly.
OISIVETE, wa-zlv-ta, s.f. idle-
ness, sloth. OlSIVET^. V. LOISIR.
OISON, wa-zon, s. m. gosling, a
young or greeii goose ; hobby,
ninny, bubble, simpleton. , .
*0LACINEES, adj. et s. '/. pi
lamily of plants. .
*0LAMIJNE, Olanine, s.fycMm.)
olanin.
*OLAMPI, s.m. (resin), olampi..
'OLANIQUE, aǤV(c4Hn.yolat>ic,
OLfiAGINEU-X, SE, 6-la-a-2i-
n£u, n^uz, adj. oleaginous, oily,
unctuous.
*OLE ANAIRE, adj.{n. A.) havmg
a smell of oil.
*OLEANDRE, s. m. oleander,
rose-bay.
*OLfe.\'rE, s. m.Xchim.) oleate.
OLEB, s. m. (Egyptian flax,) oleb.
*OLfiCRANE, s. m, (ona?.) ole-
cranon, olecrannm, elbovv. '
*0L6FTANT, adj.{chim.) blefiaht
*0LEIDES,a4/. et s. m.pl.{chimt).
family of ternary organic com-
pounds. '
*OLfilFERE,o(Z>.(«o<.)yieldingoil.
*QLEIGENE, s. m. Ickim.) ola-
flant gas.
*OLfilLE, «./. (cAim.) oil.
■►OLfelNE, »./ (cAm.) elaine.
♦OLEINfiES, adj. et s. f. pi. fa-
mily of plants, "i
♦OLfelQUE, adj. (cliim.) oleic.
•OLENES, adj. et s. m. pi. divi-
sion of acephala. ,
*6L£0RICINATE, s. m. (chim.)
elaidate.
*OL£ORICINIQUE, adj. (chim.)
elaidic.
*0L6RAC6, ad), (bot.) culinary
plant, pot-herb.
*OLfeRACfeES, adj. et s. f. pi.
family of plants. .
*OLFACTI-F, VE, adj. (anal.)
olfiictory.
♦OLFACTION, s.f. act of smell-
ing, olfaction.
*0LFACT0IRE,5I-fak-twar,a'W.
Olfactif.)
m. etf. olfactory. (Not used ;
*0UBAN. s.m. olihanum, fr.iiik-
incense, mannathuris. ,
OLi B RI U S, s. /. arrogant. (Bu r-
lesque.) ,^ ^^, ,,,
OLY
OMB
ON
bar, bkt, base, antique: thSre, ^bb, ov^r, jeune, mSute, bSune, Uin;
dLlKT, s.m. V. LoTiER odorani.
•OLIG A-0,(from the Greek oXtyos,
Ismail,) is prefixed to various
terms in natural history, etc., and
signifies small, few, as —
'OLTGACANTHE.adj. (6o(.)wlth
few spines. ,
*OLIGANTHKRES, adj. et s. f.
J' U, class of plaiits.
UGARCHIE, 6-li-gJr-shl,»./.
oligarchy. .
OLIGARCHIQUE, 6-n-gir-shlk,
Mj. oligarchical.
\pligarchiqae follows the noun.]
♦bUGlSTE, ddj. \min.) variety
of iron ore.
*OLIGOCHYLE, adj. (pied.) af-
fording little nourishment.
*OLIGODONTES, adj.et «. m.pl.
(.rep.) family of ophidii.
*OLIGpPORES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of elminthaprocta.
*OLIGOtROPHIE, s. /. (rned.)
diminution of nourishment.
OLIM, urio. olim. Les rigist^es
— ,■ the oli*m registers (of tfie par-
liament of Pans).
OLINDE, s. /. a sort of sword-
blade.
*OLIVACfi, adj. (n. A.) olive-
coloured.
*OLIVAIRE, adj. (anai.) olive-
lilte. Corps, Eminences -^s, cor-
pora olivaria,
*OUVAIRES, adj. et a. m. pi.
(mol.) family of gasteropoda.
OLIVAISON, 5-li-viS-i!on, s. f.
the olive season, crop of olives.
OLIVATRE, ft-ll-vltr, adj. olive-
coloured, olivaster.
iPUvlUre follows the noun.]
*OUVE, 6-llv, s. /. olive, olive
tree. — , (umn.) an olive - bit.
— , {arch.) olive.
Olives, s. /. pi. (pearls) olives.
*Oi.iVE pitrifiie, judaicus lapis,
olive-shells.
OLIVETE, s. /. spot of olive-
trees. (Unusual.) * — , a sort of
plant.
OLIVETTES, 6.1i-vSt, «; /. pi.
a sort of dance after the olives
are gathered.
♦OLIVIER, 6-lI-via, s. m. olive-
tree, olive. — sawwog-e,' the wild
olive, oleaster. — nain. V. Ca-
mel6e.
♦OLIVIFORME.'aii/. (n.li.) olive-
like. "
♦OLIVILE. s./. (chim.) olivile. '
*OLLAIKE, adjif. oUaria. Pierre
— , pot-slone.
•OLOCARPES, adj. el s. f. pi
(hot.) section of musci.
OLOFEE,.(mar.) K AuT-0Fiii!.
OLOGRAPHE, 6.16-graf, udj.
Testament — , (jur.) a will all
written with the testator's own
hand.
OLONNE, s. /. Olonne. Toile
di — , a sort of sail cloth.
OLYMPE, 5-linp, s. m. Olympus ;
heaven, the sky.
OLYMPIADE, 6-Iin-piad, s. /.
(antiq.) olympiad,
OLYMPIEN, 6-lin-plen, adj,
(anfio.) Olympian (Jupiter).
OLYMPiqUE, i-lm-pik, Wj.
550
(antiq.) Olympic. JeiKr— »,olympic
games.
♦OLYRACEES, OtYRiSiES, adj. el
s. f. pi. (.hot.) tribe of graniinea;.
•OMAGRE, s. m. gout in the
shoulder.
OMAGUA?, s. m.pl (Indians of
America) Omagilas.
*OMALISE, s.nt. (lnsect)omalisue.
*OMA LiDES.adj.ets.m.pl (ent.)
tribe of coleoptera.'
*OMALOiDES, aij. el s. m. pi
(ent.) family' of cOleoptera.
♦OMALOPODES, adj. et s. tn.pl
(ent.) family of orthoptera.
*OMALOPTERES, adj. et .. m.
jjl. order of insects.
*0MALORAMPHES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (orn.) family of passeres.
*OMALOSOME, a^. (n. k.) with
body flattened.
*OMBELLE, on-Ul, s. f. (bal.)
urtvbel.
•O M B E L L fe , Ombellifoeme,
O.HBRACULIFORME, adj. (bot.) um-
brella-shaped.
*OMBELLIFERE, on-bSl-li-fSr,
adj. (bot.) umbelliferous.
♦OMBELLIFERES, adj. el *. /.
pi family of plants.
*OiVlBELLIFLORE, adj. (bol.)
with flowers in umbels.
*OiVIBELLIFLORES, adj. et s. f.
pi class of plants.
*OMBELLULE, s. /. (bot.) small
urnbel.
*OMBILIC,on-bI-lik, s.m.(anat.)
the navel. , * — , (bol.) umbilic.
*OMBILIGAL, E, on-bi-11-kal,
OfH. (anat.) umbilical.
*OMBILICAIRE, adj. (mol) um-
bilicated. *}
*0MBILICARI6eS, adj. et s. f.
pi (bot.) group of licheues.
tOMBILIQUfi. E, adj. (6oJ.) um-
bilicated, navel-shaped.
OMBRAGE, on-braz, s. m. um-
■ brage, shade. Prendre de I' —
de, to lake umbrage at.
OIMBRAGER, on-bra-sa, v. a. v.
79, to shade,-to shadow, to over-
shadow.
OMBRAGEU-X, SE, on-bra^4u,
niuz.adj. (said of horses) start-
ing, apt to start, skittish. Om-
BKAGEux, suspicious, distrustful,
jealous.
[Ombrageiix follows the noun.]
*OMBRATICOLE, adj. (n. h.)
living in the shade.
OMBRE, OTibr, a. f. shade (of a
tree, etc.); shadow. Les — s
a'allongent, the shadows length-
en. Faire — , porter — & quel-
qu'mi, to throw one into the
shade. Tout liiifait • — , he takes
umbrage at every thing. — ,
shadow, wing. A V— d'un pro-
tecteur, under the shadow, wing
of a protector. (In this sense
ombre is always preceded by (J ;
d Vombre de.) — , cloak, colour,
pretence. Sous — de dieolioA,
sous V — de la devotion, under a
cloak of religion. // n'y a pas —
de doute, T~ dxt doitle, there is
not a shadow of doubt. — , shade, I
ghost, spirit. I
Ombres, ». /. pi. (antiq:, shades.'
(in painting) shade. Perred' — ^
an earth used by painters fot
shading; umber.
*Ombre, «. m. (ich.) umbra, chro-
mis. *Ombke de riviere, umbra,
umbla, salvelin,red charr.um'ber
grayling. — , (jeu.) V. Hombre
OMBRELLE, s.f. parasol.
OMBRER, on-bra, v. a. v. 3, (in
painting) to shade.
*OMBRETTE, s.f. (om.) scopus.
*OMBREU-X, SE, 07.-br6u,
br^uz, adj. umbrageous, shady.
Ohbreux, shadoivy. (Poetical m
both senses.)
[Omhreux may precede the
noun in poetry.]
OMBROMETRE, s. m. ombro-
meter.
OMEGA, s. m. omega. H est
. totijours T — de la classe^ he is
always the last of his form.
OMELETTE, l>m-\M, s. /. (cut.)
omelet.
*0MENT6SIE, Omentite, s.f
(med.) omentitis.
OMETTRE, 6-m6tr, v. a. v. 65,
to omit, to leave out, to take no
notice of.
OMIS, E, part. d'Omeltre, v. 55,
omitted, passed -by ,forgot, leftout
OMISSION, 6-mi-sion, s.f. omis
sion. J*'aire tine — , to make an
omission, to leave out (a word, etc.)
OMNIBUS, flm-nl-b&s, s. m. om-
nibus. Une voilure — , (.adj.) om-
nibus.
*0MNIPHAGE, adj. (n. h.) om-
nivorous.
OMNIPOTENCE, *. /. omnipo-
tence.
OMNISCIENCE, s. /. (theol)
omniscience, omnisciency.
*OMNITIGE, adj. (bot.) running
plant.
*OMNIVORE, adj. omnivorous.
*OMNIVORES, adj. et s. m. pi
order of birds.
*0 M O-C L A V I CULAIRE, adj.
(aTiat.) coraco-clavicular.
*OMOCOTYLE, ». /. (anat.)
glenoid cavity.
*OMO-HYOIDIEN, Omoplato-
HvoIdiSn, adj. (anat.) omo-hyoi-
deus.
*0M0PLATE, 6-m6-plat, s. f.
the shoulder-blade, scapula.
*0M0PTERES, adj. et s. m. pi
■order of insects.
OMPHACIN, E, adj. Huile —e,
■ (pharm.) timphacinum.
♦OMPHALOCELE, s. m. (med.)
omphalocele. V. E.toMPHALE.
*OMPHALODE, s. m. (bot.) om-
phalodium.
*OMPHALODES. s. m. ompha-
iodes, hound's-tongue.
OMPHALOMANCIE, o. f. kind
of divination.
*OMPHALORRHAGlE,s./.
(med.) omphalorrhagia.
OMPHALOITRE, adj. (syn. de
Lenticnlaire,) omphaloptic. Verre
— , otnphalopter.
*OMPH ALOTOMIE, s./. (oislel.)
division of the navel-string.
ON, L'ON, 071, Ion, pron. one
OND
ONG
ONY
f Isldt f Ig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, in6ad,,h»od, y&s, man: btise, b&t, bran.
(hey, we, people, man, men, a
body, etc. — dit they say ; it is
saicf. ' — m'eiL a avKrii, I nad no-
lice of it given' me. Que dira-t-
on ? what will the world say ?
— y Tit, there's laughing^' Que
r — crie, que V — • qudreUe, let
them clamour, let them quarrel.
(Se moc/aer da qu'en dira-l-an, etre
au-dessus du qu*en dira-i-on, not
to cure what the world will say.
Croire sitr un — dit, sur des —
dit, to believe upon hearsay evi-
dence.
*ONAGRA, 5./. onagra, primrose-
Ire**
*ON AGRARIEES, adj. el s.f.pl.
lamily of plants.
ONAGRE, s. m. the wild ass,
onager; (ancient engine of war,)
onager.
•ONAGREES, arfj. et s.f.pl. {6o(.)
tribe of onagrariesB.
ONANISME. v. Masturbation.
ONC, ONauKS, onk, adv. never.
(Old; in jocular stylp or language.)
ONCE, ons,,s./. ounce. Une demi-
once, half an ounce..
*Once, It. f. ounce. , — sduvage, a
wild ounce.
•ONCHIDIE, s.m. (66(.)' interior
of the bud.
•ONCHOBOTHRYDES, adj. el s.
m. pi. iannel.) group of bothroce-
phala.
*ONCHOCEPHALES, adj. el s.
m.pl. order of entozoa.
ONCIALE, on-sial, adj. {antiq.)
uncialjs, uncial. Lellres — i, un-
cial letters.
*Oi\CIROSTRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{om.) family of grallre.
ONCLE, oncl, 5. m. uncle. — &la
mode de Bretagne, cou;jin once
removed.
•ONCOTOMIE, ». /. (c7«>.) onco-
fomy.
ONCRE, ». m. a sort of ship.
ONCTrON.onk-sion, s.f. unction,
anointing. L'extreme — , extreme
unction. U y a de V — dajns ce
discours, there is unction in that
sermon.
ONCTUEUSEMENT, adv. with
unction.
[Oncttteusement may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
ONCTUEU-X, SE, onk-tft-fiu,
^uz, adj. unctuous, oily. Vne
Urre — se, unctuous, fat earth.
OiVCTUEux, melting. Un sermon
— , a melting sermon. (Said of
things and persons.)
\Oncttteux follows the noun in
a literal sense; eel onctueux pr&-
dicateur might be said.]
ONCTUOSITE, onk-tii-6-zi-td,».
f. unctuosity, unctuousness.
OND, terminaisan adjective, di-
signe, dans les composes, Vabori-
dance, la fertility, la profusimt, la
prqfondeur, la hauteur, tdncrmitd,
T&zces, le dihtyrdement, la fri-
qtience immoddrde.. ■
OlVDATRA„».m. V.R\-r musqud.
ONDE, ond, «./. a wave. lAa—s
sonfgrosses, ihe .waves are rough.
(Generally plural in this sense.)
Ondb, the waters, the sea or tide.
Passer . I' — jioi.rc, to cross, the
.Stygian lake. ONpps,, wave;,, wa-
tering. Les — s d^ an cajnelot,. the
wave, watering of a piece of
camlet. J)es chevet^. en — s,
waving, wavy hair.
ONDE, E, on-da, adj. watered,
made in fashion of waves. Sole
— e, watered, waved silk. JSois
— , grained wood.
*0ND£C10CT0NAL, adj, (min.)
a variety of topaz.
ONDEE, 07!-da,»./. a shower.
ONDER, ti. o. v. i, to wave, to
tabby a stuff {Not in use.) ,
ONDIN, E, 5. (term of cabalists,)
ond in.
ONDOIEMENT, on-dwi-man, s.
m. a private baptism performed
v^'ithout the ceremonies of the
church.
ONDOYANT, E, on-dwa-yan,
y ant, ad;. ». waving. Fumie — e,
waving smoke. ' Vogues — es,
wavitig bi Hows. — , (in painting,)
Waving, flowing, undulating.
[Ondoyant usually follows, may
precede the noun; the ear and
analogy to be consulted. ' See 'Ad-
JECTIF.]
ONDOYER, 071-dwi-ya, v. n. v.
80,to undulate, to rise in waves ;
t® swell with billows; to wave
to and fro. (Seldom used in the
primary sense.)
Ondoyer, v. a. V. 80, to sprinkle,
to christen privately,
*ONDULANT, qdj^ undulating.
ONDULATION,on-dei-li^aion, s.
f. undulation, waving. — , (in
painting,) undulation, sweep,
flow.
ONDULATOtRE, adj. Mouve-
menl — , undulatory motion, (Sel-
dom used except in the above
phrase.)
*ONDULfe, adj. (n. A.) wavy.
ONDULER, V. n. v. 3, to undu-
late, to wave; to float, to flow,
to play loosely.
ONDULEU-X, SE, adj. undu-
lating, flowing, waving.
♦ONDULIFOLlfe, adj. (6o(.) with
wavy leaves.
*0N£IR0DYNIE, 5. / {med.) in-
cubus.
ONtRAIRE, fi-nd-r4r, adj. one-
rary. Tuteur — , a guardian in
trust,anoneraryguardian. Syn-
dic — , an under-syndic.
ONEREU-X, SE, 6-na-rSu,rduz,
adj. burdensome, heavy, onerous.
Wnireux follows the noun.]
ONGLE, ongi, s. m. nail. Les~~s
d'un lion, etc., the claws of a
lion, etc. ies — -s (usually serves)
d'un aigle, the claws, talons of
an eagle. 11 a de Vespritjasqk^au
bout des — s, he has wit at will ;
he is exceedingly witty. {Fam.)
Iladu sang aux — s, neis steel
to the back-bone; he is a stout
or resolute fellow. 11 a bee et — s,
he has spirit and abilities enough
to defend himself — , hoof.
Chute de V — , casting of the hoof.
O.VGLE ou Onglet, (disease of
the eye,) unguis. *pNGLEMARiN.
oil DACTYLi';, ijnul.) unguis, sulen.
Ongle 'odora"it, (mo/.) unguis
odoratus. ,
ONGL,E, E, adj. (bl) arnjed,.
onglee. , i,
ONGLfeE, 0)i-gla,.s. /. tingling
under the nails, in the linger
ends, with cold. Onglhe, Ifiei.)
V, Ongle.
ONGLET, on-glS, s. m. .9 guard
(in a book). Onolet ou Onglb,
the white part of the leaf of a
rose, and some other ilowers ad-
herent to the cup, — , (term of
goldsmith,) a .sharp, graver, as-
semblage A O.NGLKT, (carp.)
mitre. V. Joindre,
*ONGLETfi, adj. .(bolt) unguicu-
late.
*ONGUENT, on-gan, s. tn. oint-
ment. C'est de I' — miton mitaine,
it is chip in porridge. ,(Pop.> .
*ONGUICULE, E, adj. {mftm.)
clawed, digitated.
*ONGUICULES, ONGULtis, adj.^
et s. m. »2.. sections of mammahEt.
*ONGUIFORM£, adj. (n. h.) nail-
shaped,
*0NGUL£, E, adj. et s. hoofed.
*ONGULOCJRADES, adj. et s. m.
;)2. order of mammalia.
ONIROCRATIE el Onirockitie,
6-ni-r6-kri-sl, s. /.'interpretation'
of dreams, oneirocracy, oneiro-
critica.
ONIROCRITI(;iUE, fi-ni-rS-krl-
tik, s. m. oneirocritic or inter-
preter of dreams.
Onirocritkiue. s. f. oneirocri-
ticisra, oneirocritica or oneirq-
critical art.
ONIUOMANCE ok ONiaoAtAN-
ciE, s. f. oneiromancy. ;
*ONISCIDES, oflj, ei s. m. pi. fa-
mily of Crustacea.
*OmSClENS,adj.el s.m.pl. family
of tetradecapoda.
*ONISCIFORME, Oniscin. adj
(n. h.) resembling the oniscus,
wood-louse.
*ONlSCIFORMES, adj. et s. m
pi. (.ent.) family of myriapoda.
ONIX. V.dsYX.
*dNKOTOMIE, s. /. (chir.) onko-
tomy, opening of an abscess.
*ONOBRYCHEES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(io(.) tribe of papilionaceis.
*ONOCLfidiDfiES,o(Z;. et s.f.pl.
{bot.) section of polypodeacese.
*ONOCROTALE, s. m. onocrch
talus, pelican.
ONOMATOPEE, s. /. (gram.)
likeness of a word with the thing
it signifies; onomatope or ono-
matopy ; the word itself, onoma-
topy.
♦ONONIS. V". ARRfiTE-BOEUF.
•ONOSftRrofeES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(Jot.) group of synanthereiE.
*ONOURE, ,■!. m. (bird of Guiana)
onbure'.
ONTOLOGIE. s. f. ontolog^.
ONTOLOGIQUE, adj. orttologic,
ontologicaj.
♦ONYCHITE, s.f onyehite,
unguis lapideus.
551
OPE
OPU
OPI
bir, >iat, b4se, antique: thAre, 4bb, ov&, j^une, miute, bfeurrei Ji^n:
•ONYCHOPIIIDES, ONYCHb.
THOKES, adj. et s. m. pi. i,rep.)
families of ophidii.
*PN YX, 6-n ilia, s. m, (agate) onyx.
ONZE, onz, num., (although this
woid and the following begin
with a vowel, we nevertheless
pronounce, and generally write
without eli&'on, the article and
preposition coming before, espe-
cially in expressing a date; and
when they are preceded by a
'word ending with d consonant,
that final consonant is no more
fironounced than if it were fol-
owed by an aspiration,) eleven.
De -^ en/ants, etc., out of eleven
children, etc. '
■ [Orae, onziime precede the
noun.]
Gnze, s. m. 'eleven; Louis — ,
■Lewis the eleventh.
ONZIEME, on-zi4ra, adj.
eleventh.
OszwMR, s. m. the eleventh part.
ONZIEM£MENT,on-zi4m.man
adv. eleventhly, in the eleventh
place.
iPnzihnement never between
the 'auxiliary and the verb.]
*OOLITHE, s.i». egg-stone, oolite.
*OOLITIQUE, ad;., (min.) oolitic.
*.OOU)GIE, s. /. treatise on eggs.
•OOSPORE, adj. {bat.) with ovoi-
dal spores. -
♦OOTHEQUE, s. /. (6o(.); ovary
offiliees.
*OOZOAIRES, s. m. pi. branch of
the animal kingdom.
0PACITE,6-pa-si-ta:, a. /. opa-
city, opaqueness.
*OPALE, s.f. opal. — , (in sugar
refining,) head.
OPALER, V. a. v. 3, (in sugar re-
fining) to haul.
*0PA.LIFERE, adj. (min.) a va-
riety of calcedony.
*OPAHN, OpAtisANT, adj. (n. h.)
opaline.
"OPALISfe, adj. {min.) opalized.
OPAQUE. 6-pak, adj. opaque.
[Opaque follows the noun.]
OPASSUM, s. m. V. Opossum.
OPERA, 6-pa-ra, s. m. opera, ta
musique d'un -r, the music of an
lOpeva. — , the opera. Le thi{atre,
la Salle de I' — , the opera, opera
•house. — comique, French opera.
Lunette d' — , opera-glass. C'est
u7i ^ it is a perfect embroglio.
(Fam.) OpiSra, the musicians,
actors, and dancers of the opera.
dPfiRANT, E, adj. v. operating.
OlPERATEUR, 5pa-ra-t6ur, s.
m. operator, — oculiste, an ocu-
list. — pour les dents, a dentist.
— , mountebank, quack. (Opi-
ratrice is occasionally used in
both senses.)
QPfiRATION, J-psi-ra-sioa, s./.
operati >n. Dtis — s de , phimie,
chemical ^operations. Ce chirur-
^ie'n a fait plusleurs — s, that
surgeon has performed several
operations, la . riiMecine com-
iheiicis & /aire son ' — ,'the physio
begins to work, to operate iRare
552
ill a medical sense.) OpSkatjon
DE l'esprit. V, Pensee.
OPfiRATOIRE, adj; Procidi—,
(med.) an operation. Midecine — ,
surgery.
*OPERCULAIRE, adj. {bot.) oper-
culate.
♦OPERCULARIfiES, adj. el s. f.
pi. (bot.) tribe of rubiaceee.
♦OPERCULE, s. m. (cone/i.) oper-
culum.
*OPERCULE, E, adj. (n. h.) oper-
culate, operculated.
*OPERCULIFERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of polypiaria,
OPERER, 6-p4-ra, i>. a.etn. v. 77,
to work, to operate. 11 s'est opiri
en lui un grand cliangement, a
great change has been wrought
within hini.
*Opi;REK, V. n. v. 77, (med.) to
work, to operate.
*0pi6reb, v. a. V. 77, (chir.) to ope-
rate, ^tre opdrd, se faire — , to
undergo an operation.
OPES, ^p, s. m. (arch.) holes in a
wall of a house that is repairing;
columbaria. (Not used.)
*OPHIASIS, s.f. (med.) calvitiea.
*OPHI, (from the Greek i><pts, ser-
pent,) is prefixed to many terms
m natural history, etc., and sig-
nifies serpent-like, as —
"OPHICfePHALE, adj. (ich.) with
a serpent-like head.
*OPHICHTHES, Ophichthych-
TES, s. m.pl. order of fishes.
OPHICLEIDE, s. m. (mus.) ophi-
cleid, key-serpent,
*OPHIDIENS, Ophidosauriens,
adj. et s. m. pi. orders of reptilia.
OPHIODONTES, s. m. pi. Y.
Glossopetres.
*0PHI0GL0SSAC£ES, Ophio-
GLOSSEES, adj. et s: f. pi. (bot.)
tribes of filices.
*0PHI0GL0SSE, s. f. (Sot.) ophi-
oglossum, adderVtongue.
'OPHIOIDES, adj. et s. m. pi. fa-
mily of fishes.
*OPHIOLITIQUE, adj. (geol.)
group of formations.
•OPHIOLOtjIE, s. f. (description
of serpents) ophiology.
OPHIOLOGISTE, s. m. ophiolo-
gist.
*OPHIOMORPHITE, s. /. (am-
monite) ophiomorphites.
♦OPHIONOT, ,■!. m. V. Musimon.
*OPHIOSPERMES, adj. et s.f.
pi. family of plants.
*OPHISAURES,OpHiSAUROfDES.
adj. el s. m. pi. (rep.) families of
sauri.
•OPHITE, s. m. ophite, spleen-
stone, memphitcs.
*Ophite, adj. (kind of marble)
ophites.
*0PHR1S, s. m. ou Dooele
Fedille, s. /. ophris, bifolia,
twyblade.
*OPHRYDftES, adj el s. f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of orchidcffi.
•OPHRYDINES, adj. el s. m. pi.
group of infusoria.
'OPHTHALGIE, s.f.(med.) ocu-
lar neuralgia.
*OPHTHALMIE; 6f-tal-ml, t,f
ophthalmy.
♦OPHTHALMIQUE, 6f-tal-mik.
adj. (med.) ophthalmic,
*0PHTHALM1T£, s. /. (med.)
ophthalmia.
*OPHTHALMITES, s./.pl.
(mm.) ophthalmites.
•OPHTHALMOBLENNOR.
RH£E, a. f: (med.) purulent
ophthalmia.
*0PHTHALM0CELE, J./.
(med.) exophthalmia.
*OPHTHALMODY]NIE, s. f.
frontal neuralgia:
*0PHTHALM0GRAPHIE, s. f.
(anat.) ophthalmography.
*OPHTHALMOMEtRE, », m.
(anal.)' ophthalmometer.
*0 PHTTTA LMOP ONIE, s./.
(med.) ophthalmia.
*OPHTH A LMOPTOSE, s. f.
(med.) exophthalmia.
*OPHTHALMORRHAGIE, s.f.
(med.) ophthalmorrhagia.
♦OPHTHALMOSTAT, s. m.
(chir) speculum oculi. '
*OPHTHALMOTOMIE, s. f.
(cAtr.) ophthalmotomy.
*OPHTHALMOXYSE, ». /.
(chim.) scarification of the con-
junctiva.
♦OPHUNINfiES, adj. et s.f. pi
(bot.) tribe of graminess.
*OPIACt;, E, adj. (med.) ppisjte,
*OPIAT, 6-pJa, s. m. (med.) opiate.
— ,, tooth-powder.
*OPitATI-F,VE, 6-pl-ia-tif, llv,
(med.) oppilative, obstructive.
♦OPILATION, &-pi-li.sion,,s./.
(med ) oppilation, obstruction.
*0P1LER, 6-pi-U , 11. a. v. 3, (med.)
to oppilate, to obstruct.
OPIMES, adj. f. pi. (antiq.) opima
spolia.
OPINANT. fl-pl-nan,s.m. speak-
er (in an assembly).
OPINER, 6-pi-na, v. n. v. 3, to
speak, to give one's opinion. 11
aopind longuement, he spoke,
discoursed, gave his opinion at
great length. — du bonnet, to
joi(i in tlie common opinion, to
follow the opinion of others.
OPINIATRE, fl-pi-niSitr, adj et
s. stubborn, 6bstinate,headstroiT^,
sell-willed, persevering. OrIN^
iTRE. V. TfiTU, ENT^Ti!.
[Opiniatre usually follows, may
precede, the noun; eel opiniatre
zele. Opiniatre homme, npiiiihlre
esprit is never said. See Ad-
JECTIF.]
0PINIATR£MENT, 6-pl-ni3i.
tra-man, adv. obstinately, perti-
naciously, stubbornly.stiffly; with
obstinacy..
[Opimatriment may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
OPINIATRER, 6-pi.nia.tpa, v.
a. et n. v. 3, tine chose, to main-
tain a thing .obstinately, to be
stiff or obstinate in an opinion.
— un enfant, to make a child
stubborn- (Nearly obsolete.)
s'OpiniAtrer, (J mie chose, to be
obstinate or stubborn in a thing,
OPP
OR
ORA
field, fig, vin: rftbe, i6b, I6rd, mflod, hfiod, v5b, moji : bise, b&t, brun.
to be absolutely bent or obsti-
nately resolved oa it.
OPtNlATRETfi,6-pi-nia-tr«-t4,
s. f. obstinacy, stubbornness,
pertinacity.
OPINION, 6-pi-nio7i, s.f. Opinion,
vote. RecueilUr, prendre hs — «,
aUer atix — s, to 'put it to the
vote. — , tenet. Vn rnal d'-^, an
imaginary evil. Ea bonne — de
hn-meme, he has a good opinion
of himself, a great conceit of
himself. Sai une haute — d'un
tel, I have a high opinion of so
and so.
•OPISTHOCYPHOSE, .1./. (med.)
cyphoma.
*OPISTH0TONOS, <,. m. (med.)
Itind of tetanus.
*OPH]M, 6-pi6m, s. m. opium.
•OPLARION, s.m.(bol.) oplarium.
OPLOPHORES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of fishes.
OPLOMACHIE, s.f. (antiq.) oplo-
machy.
*OPOBALSAMUM, ». m. (pharm.)
opubalsamum. balm of Gilead.
V. BAU.WE de Judie.
♦OPOCALPASUM oil Opocar-
PASOM, s. m. {pharm.) opocalpa-
Hon or opocarpason.
OPODELDOC, a.m. {pliarm.) opo-
deldoc.
»OPODEOCELE, »./. (med.) in-
fra-pubian hernia.
*OPOMYZIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(i-nr.) family of diplera.
*OPOPANAX, s. m. (pJiarm.)
opopanax.
'OPOSSUM, 6-p5s-36m, «. m.
(mam.) opossum.
OPPORTQN, E, 6-p6r-tU7i, tin,
adj. opportune, convenient, sea-
sonable, timely, well-timed.
lOpporlun follows the noun,]
OPPORTUNEJMENT, adv. op-
portunely.
OPPORTUNITE, s.f: opportune-
ness, fitness; opportunity.
OPPOSANT, E, 6-p6-zan, zant,
adj. V. et s. (jur.) one that excepts
or protests against an order of
the court; opponent.
OPPOSfe, E, 6-p6-za, pari. d'Op-
poser, V. 3, opposed, set against,
etc.
Opposf^, adj. et s. opposite, con-
. trary. — ; (W.) opposite.
OPPOSER, 6-p6-zal, v. a. v. 3,
to oppose or set against, to stand
against, to go against. Le hlanc
opposd au Twir, White set by
. black or contrasted with black.
— , to allege, to object, to put in
competition or opposition, to set
in balance against.
a'OpposER, B. r. v. 3, to oppose, to
be against, to set one's self
against, to resist, to stem, to tra-
verse, to withstand, to hinder.
S' — d quelque chose, ijur.) to ex-
ceptagainst a thing.
OPPOSITE, 6-p6-zit, s. m. et f.
opposite, contrary. (Little used.)
A l'Opposite, pr^p. et adv. over
against, opposite.
OPPOSITION, 6-p6-zi-sio77, s. f.
opposition. — , (jar.) exception.
Frotestation.'i Le parti de I' — ,
— , the opposition parly, the
opposition. — , {rhet.) opposition ;
(as(r.) opposition.
OPPRESSE, part. adj. et s. m. op-
pressed.
OPPRESSER, 6-pr4-sa, j).a. v. 3,
to oppress (the chest). ' — , to op-
press, to overpower.
OPPRESSEUR, 5-pr4-3gur, s. m.
oppressor.
OPPRESSI-F, VE,adj. oppressive.
OPPRESSION, 5-pr4-sIon, s.f.
oppression. — de poitrine, op-
pression in the chest.
OPPRESSIVEMENT, adv. op-
pressively.
OPPRIMANT, E, adj. oppress-
ing.
OPPRIME, E, part. d'Opprimer,
v. 3, oppressed.
OPPRIMER, 4-prl-ma, v. a. v. 3,
I to oppress.
OPPROBRE, 6-pr6br, s. m. oblo-
I quy, infamy, opprobrium, dis-
I grace.
OPSIGONE, adj. opsigonons
»OPSIOMfiTHE, s. m. {phys.)
opsiometer.
*OPSOMANE, adj. j. ire. {rn^d.)
opsomaniac.
OPTATIF, 6p-ta-tlf,s. m.igram.)
the optative mood.
OPTER, 6p-td,». n. v. 3, to make
up one's mind, to decide one's
choice, to choose.
OPTICIEN, 6p-ti-si5n, «. m. op-
tician,
*OPTICO - TROCHLtJ - SCL£-
ROTICIEN, adj. (anat.) obliquus
superior oculi.
OPTIME, adv. (Latin) bravo, ca-
pital. (Fam.)
OPTIMISME, 6p-ti-mism, .1. m.
optimism.
OPTIMISTE, 5p-tt-mist, ». opti-
mist.
OPTION, 6p-sion, ». /. option,
choice.
OPTIQUE, 6p-tlk, adj. optic, op-
tical.
[Optique follows the noun.]
Optique, s. /. optics. L' — du
theatre, stage illusion.
OPULEMMENT, a-pft-la-man,
adv. opulently. (Little used.)
OPULENCE, 6-pft-lans, s.f.
opulence, affluence, wealth.
OPULENT, E, ft-pft-lan,
lant, adj. opulent, affluent, rich,
wealthy.
[OpuleJit usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjeotip.]
*OPUNTIA, s. f. opuntia, cactus
coccinellifera, prickly-pear, co-
chineal plant, nopal.
*0PUNTIAC£ES, «(?/. et sf.pl.
{hot."^ tribe of cacteEe.
OPUSCULE, 6-pfis-kiil, s. m. a
little performance or piece, a
small treatise, tract, opuscule.
OR, 6r, s. m. sirtg. gold. Pail-
lettes d' — , gold spangles. Vais-
selle d'-i— gold plate. — mon-
nayi, gold specie. — vierge,
virgin, native ptold. — trait,
wire-gold. — d' Ulm, leapgold.
70
nipart de V — , quarlation. — en
coquille, painter's gold, water-
gold, shell-gold. — moulu. V
MooLD. -^faux, tinsel. — blane,
platina. ' — de chat. Y. Mica.
Bordure tissue d' — , purfile.
Acheter au poids de t — , to buy
very dear. . Cousu d' — , lined
with gold, (fam.) L' — de sa
chevelure, V — des moisaons, his
or her golden hair, golden har-
vest, (i'oehc.) Ok: II m'apayi
tout en — , he paid me all in gold.
Or, riches. Or (W.) or, yellow.
Or-sol, s. m. (pamj.) the threefold
. sum^ — poiaSZe. (cAim.) potable
gold. C*est de V — en barre, 'tis
as good as ready money. 11 dit
■ rf' — ,ilparled' — ,ne talks sensibly
or what he says is sterling. (Fam.)
Saint Jean-Boucke d' — , a mere
blab.' (Pop.) Le nombre d' — ,
(aslr^ the golden number. Des
jours jilh a — et de sole, happy
days, golden days.
Or, con}, but, now. — sus, com-
rnenfons, now, let us begin. —
ca, now, well now.
ORACLE, 6-rakl, s. m. oracle.
ORAGE, b-rhz, s. m storm. Le
temps est dV — , the weather is
stormy. Laisaez passer V — , let
the stojTn blow over. (Fig.)
ORAGEU-X, SE, 6-ra-zSu, z^uz,
adj. stormy, tempestuous. Vne
cour — 56, ifg.) a stormy court.
Ce malade a passd une n'uit ^-se.
the patient has had a restless
night.
\Orafreux usually follows, may
precede the noun ; the ear and
analogy to be attended to.]
ORAISON, fi-r4-zon, s. /. (gram.)
speech, oration. — ,orison, prayer,
— dominicale. Lord's prayer.
ORAL, 6-raI, s. m. veil (of the
pope).
ORAL, E, adj. oral, verbal.
{Oral follows the noun.]
ORANGE, 6-rani, s.f. orange.
ORANGfi, E, l>-iin-zi, adj. et »
m. orange-coloured.
[Orangi follows the noun. See
ORANGEADE, 4-ran-zad, s.f
'sherbet.
ORANGEAT, J-ran-^a, a.m. can-
died orange-peel.
*0 RANGER, b-rin-zi, s. m.
orange-tree.
ORANG-ER, ERE, s. (generally
in conjunction with the word
fruitier): Un fruitier — , ujw.
fruitiire — ire, orange - man,
orange- woman.
ORANGERIE, 6-ranj-rl,s./.
orange -house, a green -house,
orangery.
ORANGISTE, s. m. person that
cultivates orange-trees.
*0RANG-OUTANG, s.m. ourang-
outang, wild man ol^ the woods.
ORATEUR, 6-ra-t6ur, s. m. ora
tor, speaker. L' — de la cham-
bre basse, the speaker of the
house of commons.
ORATOIRE, 6-ra.-twir, adj. ora-
torical. Ar( — , oi-atory, rhetoric
rOra(oire follows the nquri.]'
553
ORD
ORD
ORE
bar, bat, base, anlique: Ih^re, ^bb, ov<Jr, j^une, mfiute, b^urrg, li^n:
Oratoire, s. m, oratory. Ora-
TOIRE o'u LA CONGREGATION DE
r.'ORATOiRE, Oratorians.
ORA'I'OIREMENT, 6-ri-twir-
mau, a(iy..oratoricalIy.
{Oiiiiloiremenl never between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
ORATORIEN.s.m. K.Oratoire.
OR.ATORIO, s. m. (.mus.) oratorio.
ORBAINE. V. Arcenne.
ORBE, 6rb, s. m. {aslr.) orb. En
— , orbiculated. Mar — , dead
wall. — , {chir.) (used only in
this); Coup — , a heavy blow, a
bruise or contusion.
ORBICULAIRE, flr-bi-kii-lir,
mlj. orbicular, round.
[Orbicidalre follows the noun.]
"ORBICULAIRES, adj. el s. m. pi.
tribe of Crustacea.
ORBICULAIREMENT, 5r-bi-
ku-16r-man, a(i«. orbiculariy.
•ORBICULE, E, adj. (bol.) orbi-
culated.
*0RB1CULE, (hot.) orbiculus.
•ORBICULfeS, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of Crustacea.
*ORI3lLLE, s. /. (_bot.) orbilla.
*ORBIS, s. m. (ich.) orbis.
*ORB[TAIRE, adj. (anat.) orbital.
ORBITE, fir-bit, s.f. (arch.) orbit.
*i.'Orbite de rceU,{anal.) the or-
bit or socket of the eye.
ORBlTfi, s.f. orbity, loss or want
of children or relations.
*ORBITELES, adj. et s.f. pi tribe
of araneides.
*ORBITO- EXTUS-SCLEROTI-
CIEN, Orbito-Intus-SclSroti-
ciKN, Orbito-Maxilli-Labial,
Orbito-PalpebraLiO^?'. et s. m.
(aiiat 1 muscles so called.
*ORC A ou Orque, s. m. (cetacea,)
witlepool, orca.
ORCADES, 6r-kad, s.f. pi. the
Orkney Islands, the Orcades.
*ORC ANETE, s.f. (bot.) orchanet,
anchusa tinctoria.
*ORCANETTlNE, s.f. colouring
matter of the anchusa tinctoria.
ORCHESTIQUE, adj. (antiq.) or-
Ciipstricil
ORCHESf IDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(en/.) group of curculionides,
ORCHESTRE, 6r-k63tr, s. m. or-
chestra.
*ORCHID6eS, adj, et s.f. pi fa-
mily of plants.
•ORCHIOCELE, *. /. {med.) her-
nia humoralis.
*ORCHIS, s. m. (bot.) tool-stones,
orchis.
*ORCHITE, s. f. imed.) orchitis.
*ORCHOTOM]E, s. m. {cliir.) or-
chotomia.
♦ORCINE, s. f. ichim.) orcine,
orceine.
ORD, E, adj. filthy, nasty. (Old.)
ORDALIE. 6r.da-U, s.f. ordeal.
ORDINAIRE, 6r-di-n6r.ad/. ordi-
nary, common, usual. Juges — s,
proper orordinaryjudges. Geniil-
nomme — dn roi, a gentleman of
the king's bed-chamber in ordi-
nary.
[Ordinaire follows the noun.]
Ordinaire, s. m. common way or
prac tice, custom. Contre V — de,
554
I contrary to iho usual practice of.
C^esl V — des princes, it is usual
with princes. Au-deasous de V — ,
above the common run. — , daily
fare, commons, ordinary'. Jt ne
fait point d' — chez lui, ne, keeps
no table at home. Un petit — , a
mean ordinary. Un — bourgeois,
a cook's shop. Relrancher, dimi-
nuer son — , to retrench the ex-
penses of one's table. — , an or-
dinary, an eating-house; allow-
ance of wine (or other liquors) to
servants at their meals; the feed
of oats given to horses morning
and evening. l'Ordinaire des
GUERRES, the fund established to
pay the troops. I'risorier de I' — ,
pay-master. {Old.) l'Ordinaire
DE L.A messe, the ordinary of the
mass. l'Ordinaire, (bishop,) the
ordinary. Ordinaire, courier,
post, mail. (Old in the first sense,
for which courrier is now used.)
Ordinaires, women's menses,
months.
A l'Ordinaire, adv. as usual, at
the old or usual rate, as beibre,
as formerly.
©'Ordinaire, poor l'Ordinaire,
adv. mostly, most commonly,
usually.
ORDINATREMENT, 6r-dI-nSr-
man, adv. ordinarily, usually,
commonly, generally, mostly.
[Ordinairement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
ORDINAL, 6r-di-nal, adj. (said
only of numbers,) ordinal.
ORDINAND, 6r-di-nan, s. m.he
who is to be ordained, a candi-
date for holy orders.
ORDINANT, 5. m. ordaining
bishop.
ORDINATION, s.f. ordination.
ORDO, s. m. (egl) ordo, (book of
daily services.)
ORDONNANCE, 6r-d6-nans, s.
/. order, ordering, ordonnance,
disposition ; ordinance. — duroi,
royal ordinance. — , statute, law.
(Old.) — , act. Cela est cnntraire
& V — , that is contrary to law.
£tre meuhU suivant V — , to have
such articles of furniture only as
the law cannot seize upon ; to be
poorly furnished ; {fam.) Com-
pagnies d'Ordonnance, free
companies; {old.) Habits d' — ,
regimentals. — , orderly. Officier
d* — , orderly oflScier. — de mille
francs, an order for a thousand
francs. Une — de derniere vo-
lant^, {jut.) a last will and testa-
ment. {Old.) — , {med^ prescrip-
tion.
ORDONNANCER. v. a. v. 78, (in
finance,) to sign, to give an order
(for payment).
ORDONNATEUR, ^.r.d5.na-
tSur, s. m. orderer, disposer, di-
rector. Commissaire — , {mil. et
mar.) intendan^commissa^y.
ORDONNfi, E. part. d'Ordonner,
v. 3, ordered, prescribed, ordain-
ed. Une tete oien — e, a clear, a
methodical head.
Ordonner, s. /. iffeom.) ordinate.
ORDONNER, 6r-d6-na, v. a. v.
3, to order, to have the ordering,
the regulation of, to regulate; to
direct, to command, to enjoin, to
prescribe, to decree. — un jour
de jettne, to appoint a fa^t^ay.
Vous n'avez qu*d — dc tQuies
choses, you may dispose of every
thing. — , (in finance,) to order.
{Ola.; F. Ordonnancer.) — , to
ordain, to confer holy orders.
[Ordonner, with an indirect re-
gimen, governs de and the infin. :
071 a ordonniavotrefrbredepartir;
when theie is no noun regimen,
orf^onner governs the subj.; votre
pere a ordonni que vous lefssiez.]
ORDRE, 6rdr, s. m. order, arrange-
ment. — des matieresj qrcjer of
the subjects, table of contnnts.
Ordre de marche, order of
march. Ordre mince, {mil.) ex-
tended order. Ordre oblique,
oblique, lateral order. Ordre ^s
crdanderSt {jur.) list of creditoi-s.
U — public, public order. L' —
dans Varmie, order, discipline in
the army. Cela est, cela n'est pas
dans V — , that is, is not fair, is
not as it should be. L'ancien —
de choses, the old government,
administration. Ordre dHd^es,
order, category, class of ideas.
Metire Ordre, donner — , ap-
porler — , to see to, to take to, to
settle, to take one's precautions.
J^y mellrai bon — , I shall see,
look to it. — , rate. Un talent du
premier — , a first-rate talent,
Donner les — s, des — 5, ses — a,
to give the orders, orders,-one'8
orders. — , {mil.) word. Xe mot
d' — . V. Mot. — , general orders.
Les — s sacrds, the holy orders,
Ordre de Chevalerle, an order of
knighthood, Ordre religieux, a
religious order. — , {banq.) order.
Vous paierez d nn tel ou a son — ,
please to pay to or his order. Or-
dre d" architecture, an order of
architecture.
EN sous Ordre, loc. adv. in subor-
dination to another. 11 iiait — ,
he was a subaltern or an under-
strapper.
ORDURE, 6r-dfir, s.f filth, dirU
dust. — de Vitain, quitter. — ,
sweepings. Panieraux — s, scut-
tle, dust-basket. Ordures, (term
of goldsmith,) washing or washes.
Ordure, ordure, excrements,
matter (of an abscess,) filthystuff,
corruption; filihiness, lewdness.
Ordures, smut, ribaldry.
ORDURI-ER, ERE, 6r-da-ria.
rl^r, adj. et subst, smutty.
[Ordariet follows the noun.]
OR!EE, 6-ra, s.f. the borders or
skirts of a wood or forest. (Old.)
OREILLARD, E, adj. oreiliaid,
wide-eared, lap-eared (horse).
OREILLE, 6-rAZ. s. /. ear. Avoit
mal aux — s, (o have an ear-ache
Boucle d' — , pendant. Preter V —
h. to lend an ear to. to listen to.
ChatouillerV — , to flatter, to tickle
the ear. Falre la sonrde — , to
turn a deaf ear. ^chaufferles — s
d tfufh^u^un, to provoke one, to
raise his passions. Donner sur lea
ORE
ORG
ORI
field, fig, viw: rflbe, r6b, lArJ, mflod, hfiod, vus, moni bfise, bftt, brun.
—s,f roller let — s, to Guffune, to
give him u good cuffing or drub-
bing. Se /aire iirer V — , to be
iugged into a thing with great
reluctance. J^tre endetld par-
dessns les — s, to be over head
and ears in debt. Avoir le9 — s
battues, rehattues de quelque chose,
to have one's ears dunned with
a thing. JEcueUe d — s, a por-
ringer with handles, an eared
porringer. Ce livre est tout pleiii
d' — s, that book is full of dog's-
ears. Rompre, itourdir les — s a
jueijit'un, to dun one's ears. Ce
cheval a les — sdroitcs,pendardes,
this horse pricks up his ears, has
his ears hanging down. Avoir du
tintouin dans les — s. V'.Tintouin.
(Speaking of music, poetry and
dancing, we say): II a de V — ,
U a I' — juste, bonne, delicate, he
has a correct, a good, a delicate
ear. Souffier aux — sde quehpCun,
to whisper a thing into one s ear.
Comer aux — s de quelqu'nn. V,
CoRNEK. Petites — s, small ears.
II a V — basse, he is very low.
Eile a le bouquet sur V — : V". Bou-
auET. lis ont eu sur V — . (said
of fruit-trees, etc.,) they have suf-
fered very much. — , strap, latch-
et (of a shoe). Oreilles, ears of
a bale ; ears (of organ pipes) ; end-
teeth (of a comb). Oreilles du
cceur, V. Oreillettes. Oreille
de Heme, (mar.) a smack sail, the
situation of the two principal
sails of a lateen vessel when
running before the wind. — s de
Vancre, the broad parts of the
flukes of an anchor or the palms.
*Oreilles, {bot.) {oreillons ou
oreW-etles,) ears. *Oreille d'ane,
comfrey. Oreille d'homme. V.
Cabaret. *Oreille de Judas,
Jew's ear, "Oreille de lieore,
hare's ear, bupleurum. *Oreille
d'ours ou auricule, auricula,
bear's ear. "Oreille d'ours ou
coRTUSK, s.f. cortusa. "Oreille
de rat. Y. Filoselle. "Oreille
de soiiris ou myosolis, myosolis,
mouse-ear. "Oreille de cochon
ou criJte de coq, pig's-ear (shell).
"Oreille de mer, ear-shell, hali-
olis. "Oreille deJMtrfoa.Midas's
ear-shell, trumpet-shell.
•OREILLfi, E, adj. (bl. el hot.)
Oreille.
OREILLER, 6-r^-Za, s. m. a pil-
low ; (in lace-making,) pillow.
"OREILLERE, s. /. K Perce-
oheille.
•OREILLETTE, h-r^-lhx, s. /.
wire lo fiisten ear-rings without
piercing; a rag put behind a
child's sore ear, an ear-rag. "Or-
eillettes (?KC£EMr,('2nai.) the au-
ricles of the heart. "Oreillette.
V. Cabaret.
OREILLON, 5-re-Zo7i, s. m. (fort.)
orillon; (arch.) ear; handle; pa-
ring (of skins for glue).
"Okeillons ou orillons, ». m.
pL (med.) parotides. Un — , a
parotis.
OREMUS, a.m. onson, prayer.
ORENOQUE, s. m. Oronoco.
•OR£OGi\OSIE. V. Orog.vosie.
OREOGRAPlilE, s./'.oreography.
ORES, ado. now. (t)ld.)
•OREXIE, .s. f. (med.) orexy.
ORFEVRE, 5r-fSvr, s. m. gold-
smith, silversmith. — bijoutier,
— jouallier, goldsmith and jew-
eller. '
ORFEVRERIE, 6r-f4-vr^-ri, s./.
gold orsilversmilh-trade or ware.
Jioutons d' — , plated-buttons.
ORFfiVRI, E; adj. wrought by
the goldsmith. Vargenl mon-
noyi el I'argent' — , coined and
wrought silvfer. '
"OKFRAIE, 6r-frA, s. /. the sea-
eagle, the ospray.
ORFROI, 5r-frwa, s. m. broad
welts of gold or silver-embroi-
dery laid on copes.
ORGANDI,s.m.organdee(muslin).
ORGANE, 6r-gan, s. m, organ.
Ijes — des sevs, the organs of
the senses. — , voice. Avoir un
bon — , to have a good voice.
Cet acteur manque d' — , that
aclor has no voice. — , orgaii,
medium. 11 est I' — du prince,
he is the orean of Ihe'prinee.
ORGANE AtJ ou Arganeau, s. m.
(mar.) the_ ring of an anchor;
any iron-ring.
ORGANIQUE, bi-gk-nlk, adj.
organic, organical. Partie '■ — ,
organic, instrumental part. MoU-
cuies — s, organic, elementary
molecules. *Maladie — , (med.)
organic, deadly disease. Loi — ,
law of organization. V, Organi-
ser.
[Organique follows the noun.]
ORGANiauE, s.f. (anc. mu5.> instru-
mental part of music, organics.
ORGANISATION, 6r.ga-nl-zi.
slon, s.f. organization.
ORGANISE, E,part.d'Organiser,
v. 3. Des etres — .1, organizjid be-
ings. Une .ipinette — , an or-
ganized spinet. Une tele bien
— e,. a well-organized head, a
well-poised mind.
ORGANISER, ir-ga-nl-za, v. a.
V. 3, to organize. Organiser vn
forte-piano, to organize a piano-
forte.
ORGANISME, s. m. organism.
ORGANISTE, 6r-ga-nist, ». m.
organist.
ORGANO, s. Ttf. V. RouGET.
"ORGANODYNAMIE, s.f. (bot.)
physiology.
"ORGANOGRAPHIE, s.f. (n. It.)
organography.
"ORGANOLOGIE, s.f. anatomy,
craniology.
"ORGANOSCOPIE, «./. cranios-
copy.
ORGANSIN, J. m. thrown-silk,
oi-ganzine.
ORGANSINAGE, .. m. organ-
zinhig,
ORGANSINER, v. a. v. 3, to or-
ganzine (silk).
"ORGASME, s. m. (med.) orgasm.
ORGE, 6rz, s. f. barley. Sucre
d' — , barley-sugar. Falaine tl
grains d' — , nap or nappy fus-
,. tian. A gros grains , d* — , big-
nap fuslian. Orce mondi, peel-
ed barley ; barley-gruel. — perli,
pearl bai'ley. (Orge is masculine
with the adjectives mondi and
perli.) Faire ses r— s,,to make
up, to swell one's pack; (prov.
in an ill sense.) Petite — . V. Ct
NADILLE.
ORGEADE, s. m. V. Orgeajt.
ORGEAT, 6r-3a , s.m. sing, orgeat
"ORGEOLET ou Orgelet, s. m.
a little^ swelling in the «yelids
like a barley-corn ; a pimple.
ORGIES, 6rr2t, s. f. pi. (myth.)
orgies, the revels oi ^accjtus.
Faire une — , to make a revel
ling bout.
ORGUE, 5rg, s. m. Oroues, s. /.
pi. an organ, organs; organ-loli.
Moiitre d\~r; outside, face of an
organ. Vn cabinet d^ — $, a cham-
ber-organ. Un buffet d' — 5, organ-
case, swell. Facteur d' — s, or-
gan-builder. — de Barbarie, bar-
rel-organ, street-organ. Orgues,
. JifoTt.) portcullis; (mar.) the scup-
per-holes. Pfiintd' — , (mus.) point.
"Orgue de mer. Y. Tuyau d'or-
. GijE. Orgues, (TTiar.) organ, ma-
chine used by privateers in f,
sea-flght.pRQUEae Guinie,(mus.)
buiaio.
ORGUEIL, hr-g&ul, s. m. pride,
arrogance, haughtiness.
ORGUEILLEUSEMENT, 6r-
. gia-leaz-min, adv. pioud\y, in a
proud manner, haughtily, arro-
gantly, loftily.
[OrgueUleusemenl may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
ORGUEILLEU-X, SR, br-giu-
l&u, /euz, adj. et subst, proud.
haughty. L' — Appnnin, the low-
ering Apennines, Orgueilleiix,
s. m. a pimple upon the eyelid.
[Orgueilleux may precede tho
noun when the analogy is suili-
cienlly striking. See Ajjjectif.]
ORICHALQUE, s. m. orichal-
cum or aurichalcum. '
"ORICULAIRE, adj. (anat.) auri-
cular.
"ORICULE. 5. /. (anat.) pavilion
of the ear.
"ORIDES, s. m.pl. (chim.) family
of ponderable bodies,
ORIENT, ft-rlan, s. m. east. Les
peuples d' — , the Eastern na-
tions. Commerce d'Orient, the
East-India trade. /.' — d'une
perle, the water, colour of a
pearl.
ORIENTAL, E, 6-rian-tJI, adj
el subst. oriental, hides — es.
EasUlndies. Orientales, (fine
pearls) orienlal.
ORIENTALISTE, «. m. orien-
talist.
ORIENTAUX, 6-rian-lf>, s.m.pl
orientals. /,es cmitumes des — i
the customs of the orientals.
ORIENTS;. E, part. d'Orienler
v. 3, that faces the east. Maison
bien — e, a house well set to-
wards the east, whose front is
set eastward. Cor(e bien — e, a
map exactly drawn.
ORIENTER, 6-rian-ta, v. a. v
555
ORI
ORO
ORT
bir,
bat
base,
antique.
thire.
4bb, ov^r,
j^fine,
miute,
bfiurre
li£n:
3, to set towards the east. — un
cadran, to set a quadrant. — une
carle, lo draw a map exactly
with respect to the north. S' — ,
to find out the east of the place
a man is in. Laiisez-moi m' — ,
let me consider, give me leave
to consider where I am. — , {mar.)
to trim. S' — , to trim theship's
sails, Vaisseau orienid aa plus
^res, ship close-hauled or a sharp-
trimmed ship.
ORIFICE, A-ri-f Is, s. m. orifice,
opening, mouth, hole.
O R I F L A iVI M E, 6ri-flam, s. /.
oriflamme or great standard of
France.
*ORrFORME,(n.A.;mouth-shaped.
*ORIGAN, 6-rI-gan, s. m. origan,
origany, wild marjoram.
ORIGIN.4IRE, 6-r!-sl-n4r, adj.
originally come from. II est —
d'ilalie, he is from Italy origi-
nally. * — , (n. A.) native, indi-
genous.
ORIGINAIREMENT, b-rl-zl-
nAr-man, adv. originaliyi primi-
tively.
ORIGINAL, E, 6.r!-«I-nal, adj.
original. Le texte — , the origi-
nal text. Avoir un carapiire — ,
to have, to be of an eccetitric
character.
Original, s. m. original. Copie
mr V — , copied from the original.
C'e.?/ un vrai, un franc ^ un grand
— , he is quite an original, a per-
fect, a downright original. (Fam.)
En propre — , in propria persoria.
(Fam.) Savoir une chose W — ,
(little used,) to know a thing from
the first hand, upon good autho-
rity.
ORIGIN A LEMENT, aiv. origi-
nally, in an original manner.
ORTGINALITE, 6-ri-gI-na-li-til,
.■!. f. originality. — , eccentricity.
ORIGINE, 6-rI-jln, s.f. origin.
BANS l'Origine, loc. adv. origi-
nally.
DBS l'Origine, loc. adv. from the
very beginning, from the very
first.
ORI GIN EL, LE, 5-ri-d-n«l,
adj. radical, primitive, original.
Pechd — , itiieol.) original sin.
ORIGINELLEMENT, A-rl-ii-
nJl-man, adv. originally, prima-
rily, from the beginning. Les
hommes sont — pdcfieurs, men
are born in sin.
*0RIGNAC ou Orignal, a. m.
V. Elan.
ORILLARD, E, b-il-lki, Zird.
V. Oreillard,
ORILLON. V. Oreillon.
ORIN, s. m. {mar.) buoy-rope.
*ORIOLINS, adj. el $. m.pl. (orn.)
group of dentiroslres.
ORION, s. m. (asl.) Orion.
ORIPEAU, X, 6-ri-p&, «, m. tinsel.
ORivEAt;, gold br silver-spangled
stuff, cloth, dress. — , old laced
clothes. (Fam.) — ', tinsel work.
*ORISEL, s. m. V.Gknestrolle.
»0RIS.M0IX3GIE, s.f. treatise on
the technical terms df natural
history.
ORIXAi ». m. (Bengal) Orissa.
556
ORLE, ». m. (61) orle.
ORLEANS, s. m. Orleans. La
NoHvelle-Orldans, New Orleans.
ORMAIE, a./. K Ormoie.
*ORME, 6rm, s.m. elm. Attendee-
moi sous V — , there is no depend'-
ing upon his or your promise.
(Prov.i ironiq.) Vous aurez la
somme que vous me demandez ,*
atlendez-moi sous V — , you shall
have the sum you ask of me on
doomsday.
*PRMEAU, X, 6r-m6, «. m. a
young elm. Ormeau, elm. De
vieux — X, old elms.
*ORMIER ou Haliotite, «. m.
V. Oreille de mer.
ORMILLE, s.f. small elms.
*ORMrN s. m. (plant) horminum.
ORMOIE, 6r-mwa, s. f. aa elm-
grove, a grove of elms.
*ORNB, 6rn, s.m, omus fraxinus,
wild ash.
0RN£. E, part. d'Orner, v. 3,
adorned, beautified.
ORNEMANISTE, «. m. {arch.)
ornament maker.
ORNEMENT, 6r-n«-man, s. m.
ornament. Les — s du slyle, the
ornaments of style, flourishes of
style. La peinlure d' — s, orna-
mental painting. Ornements
sacerdotaiiT, priests' vestments,
ornaments or attire.
■►ORNEPHILES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{enl.) family of coleoptera.
ORNER, 6r-na, v. a. v. 3, to
adorn, to ornament, to grace.
(Fig.) Avoir I'esprit omd, to
have a polished, an accomplish-
ed mind.
*ORNI, s.f. ornos, (wild fig.)
ORNIERE, 6r-nl*r, s. f. rut (of
a wheel). — , old track, beaten
path. Suivre V — de I habitude,
to follow the beaten path of ha-
bit. V — desprtjugis, the -make
ofprejudice.
ORNITHOCfiPHALOiDES, adj.
et s. m. pi (rep.) family of sauri.
♦ORNl'THOGALE ou Churle,
s.f. star of Bethlehem.
*Ornithogale, s. m. {hot.) omi-
thogalum.
*ORNITHOiDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
collective name of the chelonii,
sauri and ophidii.
*ORNITHOLITES, s.f.pl. (fossil
birds) ornitholit«s.
*ORNITHOLOGIE, ». /. ornitho-
*ORNITHOLOGISTE ou Orni-
THOLOGtiE, s. m. ornithologist.
•ORNITHOLOGIQUE, adj. orni-
thological.
ORNITHOMANCE, Ornitho-
mancie ou Ornithoscopie, s.f.
ornithomancy, ornithoscopy.
*0RNITH0MYZES, adj. el s. m.
pi. {enl.) family of aptera.
♦ORNITHOPODE ou Pied D'oi-
sEAu, s. m. (plant) ornithopodium,
bird's foot.
*ORNITHORHYNQUE, adj.
(n. h.) resembling the bill of a
bird.
*0R0BANCI-IE, s./. (plant) oro-
banche, broom-tape.
*0R0BANCHfiES, Orobancho-
Ides, adj. et s. f. pi. lijmily of
plants.
OROBE, Ors ou Pois de Pige-
ons, s. f. orobus, wood-pease,
heath-pease.
*OROBIAS ou Orobites, ij. /
■^OROGNOSIE, s.f. (min.) treatise
on mountains or rocks.
OROGRAPHIE, s./. orography,
•OROHYDROGRAPHIE, ». /
treatise on the waters and geog-
nostic formation of a country,
*ORONGE, «. m. laseras, the most
beautiful of mushrooms.
*0R0NTIAC£ES, orfjVei »./.pl
(Aot.) tribe of aroidee,
ORPAILLEUR, s. m. gold-
ORPHEL'iN, E, 5r-f«-lia, lin, c
m. et f. orphan, one that is father-
less or motherless or both.
ORPHELINAGE, 5r-fd-U-n&z, s.
m. orphanage or orphanism, the
. state of a child who has lost
either one or both of its parents.
ORPHIE, s.f. orphie (fish).
ORPHIQUE, s. m. et arfj. orphie.
Mysiires, files — s, otphic mys-
teries, rites.
*0RPIMENT, 6r-pi-man, «. m.
(mtn.) orpiment, auripigraentum.
ORPIiMENTER, v. a. v. 3, to
colour with urpiment.
ORPIN, 6r-pin, s. m. (colour) or-
pine, orpiment. * — , anacamp-
seros, faba crassa, common or-
pine. — rose., Rhodia radix.
*ORQUE. V. Epaulard.
ORSE, adv. el s. luff (in the dialect
of Provence and Italy), larboard-
side.
*ORSEILLE ou ORSEIL, s. /.
alga tinctoria, rocella, archil,
archilla, white moss.
ORSER, V. 71. v. 3, to row against
the wind or head to wind.
ORT, fir, «. m. Peser — , to weigh
with a pack-cloth.
*ORTALlDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
{enl.) family of diptera.
ORTEIL, 6r-t^l, s. m. toe; the
great toe ; orteil. Se dreaser sur
ses — s, to siand on tip-toe.
*ORTHA-0,(from theGreek opBos,
straight,) is prefixed lo many
terms in natural history, etc.. ana
signifies straight, as —
•ORTHACANTHE, adj. {n. h.)
with straight spines.
♦ORTHAEPYRHYNQUE.S, adj.
el s. m.pl. {orn.) family of ancis-
tropoda.
*ORTHAPTODACTYLES, adj.
el s. m.pl. {orn.) family of hapto-
podes.
•ORTHOCfiRATES, Ortiio-
ci!RES, ."!. m. pi. {mot) families
of cephalopoda. ■
*ORTHOCS;RATITES, «. m. ;>l
{mol.) orthoceratiles.
*ORTHOCOLYMBES, adj. el «.
m. pi. {orn.) family ofaquatilia.
ORTHODOXE, Ar-t6-d6ks, adj. et
s. orthodox, catholic, — , sound,
wholesome.
ORTHODOXIE, 6r-t6-d6k-sl, «./.
ORY
OSE
OST
field, fig, vin : r6be, r6b, lord, mdod, h6od, v6a, mon: bftse, bftt, bran.
oHhodoxy, sound doctrine, true
ORTHODROMIE, ». /. ortho-
dromy, a course which lies upon
a meridinn nr parallel.
ORTHOfcPlSTfi, s.m. orthoepist.
O'RTHOGONAt,, E, adj. (geom.)
orthogonal.
ORTffOGONALEMENT, adv.
orthogonalljr.
ORTHOGRaPHE, 5r-t6-graf, s.
/. orthography, spelling, Faire
unefaule d'^ to commit a small
mistake, to make a small slip.
ORTHOGRAPHIE, s.f.^aTch.)
orthography.
ORTHOGRAPfflER, 6r-l6-gra-
fia, 1). a. el n. v. 3, to spell.
ORTHOGRAPHIQUE, 6r-t5-
gra-fik, adj. orthographical
ORTHOGRAPHISTE, s. m. or-
thographist.
*ORTHOMORPfflE. s. /. (med.)
art of correcting deformities.
*ORTHOPfiDIE, s./. orthopffidia.
*ORTHOPEDIQUE, adj. ortho-
piedic.
*ORTHOP£dISTE, ». m. (med.)
orthopicdist.
*0RTH0PHIDES, s. m. pi. (rep.)
family of ophidii.
•ORTHOPLOCEES, adj. et s. /.
pt. (bot.) section of cracifersD.
*ORTHOPLOTERES, adj. et s.
m. pi. {orn.) lamily of aquatilia.
*0RTH0PN:£E, «. /. (med.) or-
thopny, kind of asthma.
*ORTHOPTERES, adj. et a. m.
SI. order of insects.
iRTHOSOMES, adj. et s. m,pl.
(ich.) family of sternoptergyii.
•ORTHOSPERM6ES, adj. eti.f.
pi. Ifiot.) section of umbellifene.
•ORTHOTRICHOlDEES, adj. ct
s.f.jpl. (hot.) tribe of musci.
'ORTHRINEj s. f. (chim.) ben-
zyle.
"ORTIftE. s. f. imed.) urticaria.
*ORTIE, fir-tt, s. f. nettle. Jeter
lefroc aux — s, to throw off one's
gown, one*s profession. *Ortie
£RRANTE, urtica errans, urtica
marina, sea-nettle. * — , {vet.)
rowel.
ORTIER, V. a. v. 3, to sting with
nettles. (Old.)
ORTXVE, adj.f. (ast.) ortive, east-
erly.
♦ORTOLAN, 6r-t6-lan, ». m.
(bird) ortolan.
*ORUBU, «. m. V. VAt/TODR du
Srisil.
*ORVALE, s. f. (plant) clarjr,
orval. — sauvage^ oculus Christi.
*ORVET mi Orvert, s. m. (ser-
pent) cascilia.
*0RVI6tAN, 6r-vi4-tan, ». m.
{plmrm.) orvietan. Marchand
a'-—, quack-doctor, mountebank.
C'esl un marchand W — , he is a
dealer in puffi. (Fam.)
•ORYCTERES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) family of hymenoptera.
•ORYCTERIENS, adj. el a. m.
pi. (mam.) family of edentala.
*0RYCT0G£0L0GIE, «./. trea-
tise on the disposition of mine-
rals in the earth.
•GRYCTOGNOSIE, ». /. orycto-
giosy, mineralogy.
RYCTOGNQSTE, ». m. mint-
ralogist.
•ORYCTOGRAPHIE, ». /. oryo
tography.
*bRYCTOLOGIE, «. /. orycto-
*oS^CTOLOGIQUE,ia<i;. mine-
ralogical. ■ .
*ORYCTOLOGUE, «: m. mine-
ralogist,
♦ORYCTOZOOLOGIE, s. f. trea-
tise on fossil animals.
*ORYX, s. m. (wild goat) oryx.
*0RYZ6ES, Orvzin^es, adj. el.
s.f.pl. {.hot.) tribes of gramines.
*0RYZIV0RE, adj. (n. h.) rice-
eating.
*ORYZOIDE, adj. (n.'Ji.) resem-
bling rice.
OS, &, s. m. bone. Sntinence d'un
— , process, apophysis. — de
tideme, whale-bone. Jwsquedans
la moeltedes—, (Jig. et Jfam.) to
the back-bone; -^ de siehe,
cuttle-fish bone. — , a term
given to the stag's ergots, which
come in contact with the ground
only when the animal runs at
full stretch.
*0SBECKIEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of melastoraacese.
*OSCABR10N OK OscABioRN, «.
m. oscabrion (shell).
*OSCHEITE, s. /. (med.) inflam-
mation of the scrotum!
OSCHEOCELE, s. /. (med.) scro-
tal hernia.
•OSCILLANT, adj. (hot.) versa-
tile.
*0SCILLARI6ES, adj. et s. f.pl.
(soo.) family of arthrodieae.
OSCILLA'TION, issiUi-slon,
s. f. oscillation. Les — a de
Vopinvm publique^ the oscilla-
tions, the fluctuations pf public
opinion.
OSCILLATOIRE, 6s-sll-li-tw4r,
adj. oscillatory.
*OSCILLATORIEES, adj. et a.f.
pi. (tot.) tribe of diatoraeiB.
OSCILLATORINEES, adj. el ^.
/.pi (io(.) tribe of conferveoe.
OSCILLER, ds-sll-la, v. n. v. 3,
to move backwards and for-
wards, to oscillate.
*OSCINIDES, adj. et a. m. pi.
(en«.) family of diptera.
*OSCITANT, adj. (med.) oseitant
(fever).
OSCniATION, a. f. osc'itation,
yawning.
OSE, E, 8-2a, adj. bold. Cela est
iicn — , this is very bold, daring,
*OSEILLE, ft-zSZ, SuRELLE ou
VtNETTE, a.f. acetosa, sorrel. —
ronde oa franche, French sorrel.
OSER, 6-zJ, V. a. 'et n. v, 3, to
dare, to be so bold as, tQ venture.
Si j'ost le dire, ai j'oae m'expri-
mer airisii if I may venture so to
speali, ifl maybe allowed the
expression'. ,
09bR AIE-; 6z-r4, s.f. an osier-bed.
OSEREU-X,SE, a^;. osier; osierv
♦OSIER; 6-zU, a. m. water-wil-
low, osier. II est franc comme
— , he is a man without guile or
he is a downright honest man.
*OSINOWIECK, s. m. a sort of
mushroom.
OSMAZOME, s. /. (chim) a sub-
stance of an aromatic flavour
obtained from the flesh of the
ox ; osmazome.
*0SMIATE, a. m. (chim.) osmiate.
*OSMIDE, a. m. (chim.) combina-
tion of osmium with metals.
*0S6HEUX, adj. (chim.) ptbtoxide
of osmium.
♦OSMllDES, adj. el a. m. pl.&f
mily of minerals.
*OSMIQUE, ad;. (c*im.)osmic.
*OSMIUM, «. m. (min.) osmium.
•OSMIURE, a. m. (ckim.) alloy of
osmium.
*OSMlURfi, adji (min.) contain-
ing osmium. .
*0SM0L0G1E, i>: /. treatise on
odours.
*0SM0NDAC£ES, adj. et a. /.
pi. (hot.) tribe of filices.
♦OSMONDfeES, adj. et s. f. pi
(bol.) sec'lion of filices.
»OSMONDE ROYALE ou Fou-
Gi5RE APLEUR, a.f. (plant) Os-
mund royal.
♦OSPHRESIOLOGIE, ?. /. trea
tise on odours.
OSSATURE, s.f. (med.) fulcrum
OSSEC ou OusSAS, a. m. well ;
water-way or well-room of a boat.
OSSELET, 6s-lS, a. m. ossicle,
osselet, ossiculum, a small or
little bone. Osselets, cockle
(bones, for children.) ^— , (vet.)
*0SSELET, S.OT. (bat.) nucula. '
OSSEMENTS, 6s-man, ». m. pi
bones, bones of dead bodieA
OSSEMENTS. V. OSTKOLITHES.
OSSEU-X, SE, 6s-s4u, s^uz, adj
bony, osseous,
OSSIANIQUE, adj. Style — ,
ossianic style.!
*OSSICULE, a. m. small bone.
*OSSICULES, adj. et s m. pi.
order of fishes.
*OSSIFERE, adj. (geol.) contain-
ing boucs.
*0SSIFICA'1*I0N, , 4R-sI-f l-kJ-
sIoTi, a. f. (med.) ossificatioh.
*0SSIFIER, A^-si-fia, D. a. v. 3,
(med.) to ossify.
*0SSIF1QUE, adj. ossifying.
♦OSSIFRAGUE, is-si-frSig. au
Ossifra(Se, a. m. ossifrage or
ospray, break-bone, V. Orfiiaie,
OSSILLON, s. m. ossicle (of a
bird),
♦OSSONS, a. m.pl V. Elkpiiants.
PSSU, E, 6s-sil, sft, ailj. that has
large bones, bony.
OSSUAIRE, a. m. (a, Swiss monu-
ment at Morat) ossuary.
OST, fist, ,». m. host, army. Si
r — savait ce* que fait V — , V —
haltrait V — , if a general knew
the designs of his enemy. It*
might easily defeat him. (Old.)
OSTAGIER, V. a. v. 3, to giyn
hostages.
657
OST
OU
OUB
blr, b&t, bdso, anliquo: Ihire, fbb, ov^r, j^uno, mfeute, bSuwe, Uin:
•OSTARIPIIYTE, «. m. (6o(.)
plant wiih pulpoua fVuit.
OSTE, ». /. n ropp lending aft to
aloudy tlio Intocn yanl.
•OSTEITE, s./. {mcd.) inflamma-
tion of llio bonos.
OSTENSIBLE, 5s-l4n-sibl, adj.
osionaible.
OSTENSIBLEMENT, adv. 08
tonaibly.
OSTENSOm, fia-tan-swlr, ». m
(vitao Tor tlie iiosl) remontrance.
OSTENTATEUR, ». m. an os-
leniatioua man.
OSTENTATION, As-tan-t4-alon,
«. /. ostentation, aliow, OarsN'
TATION. V. Parade.
*OST]iOCOLLE, 6s-t4-ft-c6I,s./.
(m<»2.)osloocol or osteocoUo.
•QSTfiOCOPE, s. m. (med.) osteo-
copos, oslocopos.
•OSTfiODERMKS, adj. et .. m.
pi. family of fisbea.
*OSTfiOGfeNIE, OsTBOOKNiisiE,
s. f. (med.) ossifination.
•OSTfiOGRAPHIE, ,. /. (ami.)
osteology.
•OSTfiOLITHES, a. m. pi. osloo-
lilhes, potrified bonna.
♦OSTfeOLOGIE, bs-ti-b-lb-zl, ..
f. osteology.
•OSTfiOMALACIE, ». /. (merf.)
rachitis.
*0S'r60SARC0SE, «. /. (vted.)
molliiics ossium.
•OSTfeOSE, sf. (mcd.) ossification.
•0ST£0SPERIM£ES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (fiol.) section of calendula).
♦OSTEOSTfeATOME, «.m.(med.)
bony tumour.
*OSTftOSTOMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of flshes.
*OSTEOZOAIRES, adj. el ,. m.
pi. tho verlobrata.
*0ST£0T0MIE, «. /. (anat.) os-
teotomy.
OSTIAQUES, ••!. m. pi. (people of
Siberia) Oariacka.
*OSTITE, «. /. (med.) inflamma-
tion of the bonea.
♦OSTRACft, E, Js-trl-ad, adj. et
subst. (mol.) ostraccoua.
♦OSTRACfiS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of acephala.
•OSTRACINS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(crust.) family of entomoslraca.
OSTRACISME, 6s-tri-slsm, a.
m. ostracism.
OSTRACITE, is-tri-sit, s. f.
ostracite, hobgoblin'a-claw.
•OSTRACODERMES, adj. el s.
m.pl. family of cirripedes.
*OSTRACOt)ES,OsTaAcopoDKS.
adj. et s. m. pi. families of Crus-
tacea.
♦OSTRACOLOGFE,/. aj-nonyme
of cnnchylialogie. (Obs.)
♦OSTRAPODES, adj. et s. m. pi.
order of Crustacea.
OSTRELIN, s. m. (of the Hanso
towns) an Easterling.
•OSTRfeOPECTINITE, .1. f. V.
Anomites.
OSTROGOT. As-tr5-g&, a. m. Os-
trogoth, barbarian. Cela eal d'un
558
goilt — , adj. Hut is outlandish
lastB enough. (Fnm.)
♦OSYRlDfiES, adj. et »./. pi fa-
mily of plants.
•aPACOUSTIQUE, adj. ota-
couatic.
6TAGE, 4-tia, s. m. hoalage,
pledges in war. Villea d' — ,
cautionary (owns.
*OTALGIE, ft-til-sl, a. f. (med.)
ntalgy, pain in the ear.
♦OTALGIQUE, adj. otalgic.
OtS, prep, except, but, aave,
bating.
OTELIES, ft/ pi. (bl.) otelles.
*OTENCHYTE, s. m. (rhir.) (sy-
ringe) oienchytes.
6TER, t)-li, 1). a. V. 3, to take
away, to remove, to put awoy,
to take out. s'OtBR, ti. r. Otez-
voua de devant moi, get you gone,
get out of my sight, dlez-voua
de mon aoleil, atand out, get out
of my light. Omn. quelqu'an de
peine, ^infjitiitude, to set one's
neart or mind at ease, to relieve
him from an.xiety. — , to lake
oft. — aa cravate, to take off
one's neckcloth. — , lo take, to
pull, to strip off, to take off (one's
hat. — ,10 take away. Itavoulaient
liii — la vie, they wanted to take
away his life. Ce mur die la vue
de la riviire, that wall hides the
river. Til faut en — un pouce,
you must take off an inch. Oter
tasantd,etc. to take away health,
etc. — , to carry off, to take out,
to relievo. Celte eau ile lea
taclies, that woter takes out
stains, dles-lai aeafers, lake ofi°,
strike oflT his irons, dlez-moi
celle inquiilude, relievo me from
this anxiety, etc.
•OTHONNE, s.f. (shrub) othonna.
•OTHONNfiES, adj. et a. f. pi.
(bot.) aecfion of senecionea:.
■►OTIDliS, adj. et s. m. pi. (mol.)
family of scutihranchia,
•OTIOPHORES, adj. cl a. m. pi.
(ent.) family of coleoptera.
•OTIORHYNCHIDES,f»?;.f( ii.m.
pi. (enl.) group of curculionides.
•OTIRRIIliE, «./. (med.) chronic
otitis.
*OTITE, a. /. (med.) inflamma-
tion of the ear.
•OTOCONIE, ». / (med.) pulve-
rulent concretions of the ear.
•OTOGRAPIIIE, ,1./. ologiuphy,
desr-ription of iho oor.
♦OTOLITH E, s. m. stony concre-
tion in tho ear.
*OTOLOGIE, .1,/. (anal.) treatise
on the ear.
■►OTORRHftE, »,/. V. Otorrhcea.
O T T O iM A N , At-t6-man, adj.
Turkish, ottoman.
OTUS. V. ftpilIALTES.
OU, Ao, conj. or, either or else. II
patfera — bien it ira en prison,
lie" shall pay or else go 10 prison.
OU, adv. where, whither. — aula-
jet where am I! D' — t from
whence ? D' — esl-il ? what coun-
tryman is he I /J'— vic7Uque>
why, how comes it about that '
Far — ? which way? — .where-
in, in which; ti> which. C'eat
unproccs d' — dipend mafortune,
it is a law-suit on which my fo^
tune depends. Ou auB, whilhcp-
soevpr, wheresoever. — m«
riduiaez-voiia i to what extremity
will you reduce me! — in Ilea-
vousavec liii? upon what terms
are you with him? Partoutr—,
wherever.
*OUACAPOU, ». m. ouaoapou
(tree).
OUAICHE, wfsh, OU Houache,
a, m. the wake, track or run of u
ship, l^er en — , lo low a ship,
*0UA1LLE, wu2, s. )fi. ouaille
(tree).
Ouaille, a. f. sheep, flock. (Go-
nerallv used in the plural.)
OUAIS, w6. part. int. heyday,
hoity toily, hey, oh! dear.
♦OUANDERON ou OuandSrou,
a. m. (ape) ouanderon.
■►OUANGUE OU OuANOLK, ». /.
V. Shsame.
*OUAPA, a. m. ouapa (tree).
■•OUARINE et Alouatk, ». m.
(monkey) onarino, alouate.
*OtJAROUCHI, a. m. ouarouohi
(tallow tree).
•OUASSACOU, a. m. ouassacoii
(tree).
OUATE, wit, a. f. (N. B. On
dit de la ouate, el non de Vouale,)
wtidding. OuATE de chaiivre,
tow. •OUATE, IIERBK DE LA
HOI'ETTF 0« OOATIER. V. ATOCIN
OU TON-NVHIOU.
OUATER, w&-f«l, V. a. v. 3, t>
wad, lo furnish, lo stuflT with
wadding.
•OUAYE, a./, (plant) ouaye.
•OURIER, s. m. a sort of falcon,
OUBLAYElt, a. m. wafer-maker.
OUBLI, Ao-bll, s. m. forgetful-
ness, neglect, oblivion. £'— de
aoi-mtme. soK-dpnial. IJ — dea
offenaea, the forgetting of offenceB.
OUBLIANCE, a.f. oblivion, for-
gelfulness. ICM.)
OUBME, Ao-bll, ». /, (pastry)
wafer.
OUBLlfi, E, par/. d'Oablier, v. 3,
Ibreotien, lell out
OUBLIER, Ao-blU, «. a. v. 3, to
forget, lo neglect, lo pass by. 11
a oublii a chanter, he has for-
gotten his singing. (Obaol.) 11
n'oublie rien pour dormir, ho
novor forgets what concerns his
interest. — , to leave. 11 ouUie
aouvcnl sa bourse, he often tijr-
gols lo take his purse. Oublier
qui Von est, to forget what one
19. (Obsol.) — , lo omit, in leave
out. — une injure, lo (orgct an
injury.
s'OuBrjER, V. T. V. 3, to forget
one's own concorns. — , to for-
get one's self Lea parvenus
a'oublient/acilement,up3laTtsea!>\-
ly forget themselves.
OUBLIETTES, Ao-bll-^-t, a.f. pi.
dungeon, dungeons of deaih or
secret and perpetual impriaon-
nient, Faire pasaer par tea — a,
to dispatch ono in prison. On
OUR
OUT
CUV
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, l&rd, m6od, hftod, v6s, mon: bilse, bit, brmi^
CURSE,
L'a ims aiix — , they have made
away with him.
() U B L I E U R, 6o-bll.6ur, Ou-
BI.IGUX, s. m. a waferman.
OUBLieU-X. SE, 6o-bli-4a.^uz,
adj. forgetful, apt to forget, o)>
livious. (Fam.)
•OUCLE, *./. (plant of Mahuri)
oiiclo.
GUEST, wfst, ». m. west. Vn
vetU d* — , a west, western, west-
erly wind. Ouetl'Cptarl^sud-oueit,
west-and-by-south.
OUF, flof, part. int. Oh ! pho !
QUI, 4ol, wl, adv. (se prononce
comme g'U itait aspirin) yes, ay.
it dil que — , he said yea, — ,
indeed. II adit telle chose ? oui,
he said so: indeed! Oui-di,
ay, ay. (Fam.)
oui, E, part. d'Ouir, v. 17, heard.
Om-COlJ, ». m. (Itind of drinis)
oui-cou.
OUi-DIRE, 6oI-dlr, «. m. (N. B.
Ce mot est le mime au pluriel
qu'oM singxdier,) hearsay. Par
— , by hearsay.
OUIE, 4o-l, s.f. sing, the hearing.
Tie sens de V — , the sense of
hearing. (Always in the sin-
gular.)
OUiES,»./.nt the gills.
OUILLE. V. OiLLE.
OUiR, flo-lr, V. a. v. 17, to hear,
10 audit. Enlr' — , to overhear.
Je I'ai oui dire, I have heard
some people say so ; I was told so.
OuVft. Ois, vots et te tais, hear,
see, and say nothing.
•OUISTITY, s. m. (monkey) ouis-
lity.
•OtJLEMARY, s. m. (tree of
Guiana) oulemary.
•O U P E LOT TE, »./. oupelotte
(root).
OURAGAN, Ao-ri-gan, s.m. hur-
ricane, tornado.
*OURAQUE,».m. (a>uz(.) urachus.
OURDIR, *or-dlr, ». a. v. 4, to
warp. — la trame d'un drop, to
weave the warpjpf a cloth. —
une trahison, to irame or plot a
treacherous design. — un com-
viol, to hatch a plot.
ODRDISSAGE, «. m. warping;
warp.
OURDISSOIR, 6or-dI-swir, s.m.
beam,
OURDISSURE, flor-dl-sftr, if. /.
warping, warp.
♦OURDOiV, s. m. small senna.
*OURETIQUE, adj.lfiUm.) phos-
phoric.
•OURLE, (.med.) parotis.
CURLER, Aor-lsl, ti.a. v. 3, to hem.
OURLET, fior-lft, ». m. hem. — ,
hrge, broad hem.
*0[fRQUE, 6orlt, s.f. ork, orea.
V. fepAULARD. a
'OURS, ton, s. m. a bear. Un —
maJ^cHan.ill-lickedcub. [.Fig.
fam.) Oest un — , he is a bear.
{Fam.) *Cuii3 bUmc, the white
bear. *Cuii8 marin, sea-bear,
sea-cat, ursine-seal. *OaRsi four-
mis. V. FouRMiLUER. •Cobs de
mer, (crust.) messacara. *CaRS. V.
Oaeille.
6ora, s. f. a she-bear.
— , {astr.) Ursa Major, Ursa Mi-
nor, the Great Bear, the Little
Bear. Du midijusqu^A V — , from
south to north, {poet.) OmisEB,
{mar.) — s d'arlimon, mizen tK>w-
Imes.
*OURSIN demer, s. m. echinus,
marinus, sea-urchin, sea-hedge-
hog. — sde merfossiles, echini tes.
*0URSIN6, adj. (hot.) bristly.
♦CUR3INIENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
♦OURSINS, s. m. pi. {zoo.) order
of radiaria,
OURSON, dor-son, ». m. a bear's
cub.
OURVARI wi HonitVARi, (in
hunting) ourvari, (a call to dogs.)
CUTAOUACS, s. m. (an Algon-
quin tribe) Cutaouacs.
♦OUTARDE, 6o-ta.rd, s.f. otar-
dis, Otis, tarda avis, bustard.
Petite — ou cannepetiere, Otis
minor, anas campestris.
♦OUTARDEAU, 4o-tar-d6, s. m.
a young bustard.
OUTIL, 6o-ti, «. m. tool, instru-
ment, implement. — s i moulures,
moulding tools.
OUTILLE, E, 6o-tl-ia, adj. fur-
nished with tools.
CUTILLER, bo-tl-U, v. a. v. 3,
(familiar and used in the follow-
ing phrases only) : 11 afaUit I' — ,
we were obliged to furnish him
with, to find him in, tools. On
Va outilld comme on a pu, they
fitted him with tools the best
way they could.
•CUTIN, ». m. V. Hautin.
OUTRAGE, fio-trij, s.m. outrage,
insult. L' — des ans. Us — » du
temps, { poet.) the ravages of time.
OUTRAGEANT, E, So-tri-zan,
zant, adj. v. outrageous. (Said
of things only.)
OUTRAGE R, do-tri-zi, v. a. v.
79, to outrage. — la pudeur, to
commit an outrage on decency.
CUTRAGEUSEMENT, fio-tri-
z^uz-man, adv. outrageously,
contumeliously.
OUTHAGEU-X, SE, 6o-trl.zSn,
z^uz, adj. outrageous, contume-
lious.
OUTRANGE, 6o-trans, s. f. ut-
terance ; extreme ; the terms of
extreme hostility, etc. (Obs.)
A OuTaANCB, k TOUTE CUTRANCi:,
loc. adv. to the utmost ; to the ut-
most rigour. Poursuivre d — ,
to persecute unrelentingly, to tho
utmost. Us se sont battus 4 — ,
they fought with desperation.
Comhat i — , combat to the death.
OUTRE. 6otr, s.f. leather-bottle,
bag or skin.
Outre, ado. further. Passez — ,
goon.
Outre, pr/p, beyond, out of Les
guerres d'outremer, the wars be-
yond sea, foreign wars. Les pays
d'Oulre-Meuse, the countries be-
yond the Meusc. — , besides,
above, over and above.
Outre que, conj. (governs the in-
die) besides.
EN Owns, adv. besides, more-
over. d'Outre EN Outre, quite
through, through and through.
Outre et fardessub, over and
above.
OUTRfi, E, fto-tri, adj. el part.
d'Outrer, v. 3, incensed, urged,
etc. — de douleur, wrung with
grief — de dipit, stung with
vexation. 11 est — , he is pro-
voked, incensed. Cheval — , a
jaded horse. Pensie — e, an ex-
travagant thought. Des Umanges
— es, extravagant, outrageous
praise. Sa morale est — e, his
principles are bigoted.
*OUTRE, s. m. (So(.) pitcher, vas-
culum.
OUTRECUIDANCE,, s, f. pre-
sumption, arrogance. (Old.)
OUTRE-CUIDANT, adj. over-
weening, presumptuous. (Old.)
OUTRECUlDfi. E, adj. presump-
tuous, arrogant, overweening,
(Old, applied to persons.)
OUTRftMENT, 60-trd-man, adv.
excessively, furiously, violently,
beyond measure. (Little used.)
OUTRE-MER, 6otr-mAr, ». m.
ultramarine.
OUTRE-MER. adv. beyond sea.
OUTRE-MESURE, adv. beyond
measure.'
OUTRE-MOlTlfe, s. f. {jur.)
beyond the half
OUT RE- PASSE, s.f. (forest
law) trespass.
OUTRE- PASSER, 6otr-pi-s4,
v.a. v. 3, to go beyond, to exceed.
OUTRER, 60-tra, V. a. v, 3, to
overload, to overwork, to over-
harass ; to over-ride, to over-act,
to overstrain, etc. — un cJieval,
to over-ride a horse. ,— , to in-
cense, to enrage, to provoke. — ,
to stretch too far, to overstretch,
to strain, to over-strain, to over-
do. — la mode, to out herod the
fashion.
*OUVAVE, s, m. a sort of reed.
OUVERT, E, part. d'Oucrir, v.
18, opened, open, etc. Avoir
I'appitit — , to have a craving ap-
petite. Tenir table — e, to keep
open table or house. A llvre — i
at the opening of the book.
Cfianter d lime — , to sing at
sight. Le caistier paie d bu-
reau— , the cashier pays at sight.
Elle a la gorge — c, her neck
is bare. Ce pays eat , — , that
country is open. Ce cheval est
Men — , this horse has a broad
breast and straight legs. Compte
— , running account, open ac-
count. Ouvert, (Bwr.) Vaisseau
i V — de partoiU, a very leaky
ship.
X l'Ouvert, adv. £tre & V —
d'une bale, to be open with a bay.
Are — , to be abreast of any
place, a road, river, etc.
Ouvert, e, adj. open, open-heart-
ed, frank, free, free-hearted, can-
did, sincere.
OUVERTEMENT, 6o-v4r-t^.
man, adv. openly, publicly, iik
open view, freely, frankly, avow-
ouv
oxi
OXY
bar, bit, base, antique: thfere, 6bb, ovfa, jeune, m6ute, b^urre, li^n:
edly, professedly, roundly, noto-
riously, candidly.
OUVEBTLIRE, ao-vfr-tir, s. f.
aperture, cliink, cranny, open-
ing. L' — d'uncompas, the open-
ing, slide of a compass, i' —
rf'un corps, the opening of a body.
L'^ de la session, the opening
of the session. — , opportunity.
— , overture. Faire aes — 0, to
make overtures ; {mus.) overture.
— de cceur, openness of heart,
frankness, freeness, sincerity.
— d'espril, pans, genius, aptness
lo learn. — , (mar.) an opening
or valley between two hills be-
held from the sea, and serving
frequently as a landmark.
O tJ V R A B L E, fio-vr&bl, adj.
working. Jour — , a working-
day, a work-day.
OUVRAGE, 6o-vrkz, s. m. work,
piece of work. — , (bottom of a)
furnace. — ^, interior part of the
furmel (of an iron furnace). —
de briiine, brick-work. -^, work,
workmanship. 11 n'o pas d' — ,
he has no job, is out of work.
Les — s de Cic^ron, Cicero*s
works. — , (fort.) work. — A
come, horn-work. Ouvrage. V.
Pkoddction. V. ffiuVRE.
OUVRAGE, E, adj. wrought, fig-
ured, flowered.
OUVRAGER, 5o-vra-ja, i). a. V.
79, (aits) to work, to adorn, to
figure, to flower. — une iiqffe, to
gaufre, to figure a stuif. — Ja
mine, to scum the ore (in the fur-
nace).
OUVRANT, E, ddj. v. opening.
A,porte — e, at the opening of the
gate. A jour — , at or by break of
day. (Little used.)
0UVR6, E, (lovri, adj. diapered.
Du linge — , diaper or diapered
linen.
OuvaE, pari, el adj. wrought. Fer,
cuivre — , wrought iron, copper.
Du linge — , flowered linen.
OUVREAUX, s. m. pi working-
holes (in glass furnace).
OU VRER, I). 71, el a. v. 3, to work.
— la monnaie, to coin, (Old,)
OUVREU-R,SE, 6o-vr6ur,vreuz,
s. m. el f. the box-keeper. — se
dliuUres, oyster-woman.
OUVRI-ER, ERE, 6o-vria, hr, s.
m. et f. workman, worker, arti-
ficer, labourer, craftsman, artisan;
work-woman. Ouvrier, (in pa-
per-makin|,) dipper, maker ; (in
clock-makmg,) polisher. Ouvri-
ERS, (inar.) the artificers, etc., in
a dock -yard; also the riggers.
Ot;vRiER, author, maker.
Odvri-er, i!RE, adj. (used only
in these); Jour — , a work -day
or wDrking-day. Jji classe' — ere,
the working class. Cheville — h-e,
the pple-boU (of a coach), pintle.
Cheville — ire, {fig. et /am.) the
main-spring ; the soul.
OUVRIR, 6o-vrlr, v. a. v. 18, to
open, to set open, to break open,
to breathe, to unbosom, etc.; to
cut open, to make an incision.
— la terre, to dig up the earth.
.960
Remede qui ouvre Ic ventre, a
remedy thatopens the body. Vela
ouiire I'appilH, that whets or
sharpens the stomach. — les bras,
to open, to spread one's arms. —
son cceur d quelqu^un, to ut^bosom
one's self to one. — un avis, to
move, to propose a thing, to make
a motion, to start an opinion. —
de grands yeux, to open one's
eyes wide, to stare.
OuVRiK, s'OtJVRiR, v.n.etr.y. 18,
to open, to disclose one'sself. La
foule, lapresse s'ouvril devant lui,
the crowd or the mob opened,
made way for him to pass. 6"-^-
un passage, to make one's self a
way, to pierce through. S* — d
quefqu'un, to open, to speak one's
mind to one. Ouvrir le jeu', to
open the game. Ouvbir, {mar.)
— deux o^ets ou deux aires, to
open two sea-marks (which were
before in one).
OUVROIR, «. m. work-room.
*OVAIRE, b-v&i, s. m. {an/at.)
ovary, ovarium ; {bol.) ovary.
■►OVALAIRE, adj. {anal.) oval.
OVALE, 6-val, cdj.et «. m. oval,
oviform.
*OVALES, adj. et s. m. pi. fcmily
of Crustacea.
*OVARISTE, s. m. {pjiys.) ovarist.
*0VAR1TE, s.f. (med.) inflamma-
tion of the pvarium.
OVATION, fl-va-slon, s.f. ova-
tion, triumph.
OVE, flv, s. m. {arch.) egg, ovolo,
ovum. Petit — , oviculm, ovolo.
*OYk, adj. (n. *.) ovate.
*OVELLE, s.f. {hot.) young carpel.
OVERLANDRES, s.m.pl. small
vessels on the Rhine ana Meuse.
OVICULE, s. m. {arch.) oviculum,
ovolo.
*OVI-0, (fi'om the Latin ovum,
an egg,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural history, etc., and signi-
fies, of or relatmg to, or resem-
bling an egg, as —
■^OVIFORME, a*", egg-shaped.
*0V1PARE, 6-vr-pir, adj. (n. h.)
oviparous.
*OVISTES,.'!.m.j)Z.(piys.)ovarists.
*0V0iDE, adj. ovoid.
*0V0iDES, adj. et s. m. pi. {mol.)
order of gasteropoda.
♦OVULE, s. m. {hot.) ovule.
*OXACII)E, s. m. {chim.) oxacid.
♦OXALATE, <!. 77!. {chim.) oxalate.
♦OXALIQUE, adj. {chim.) oxalic.
♦OXALIDE, s.f. oxalis acetosella.
♦OXALIDfiES, adj. el s. f. pi. fa-
mily of plants.
♦OXALOVINATE, s. m. {chim.)
oxalovinate.
*0XAM£THANE, {chim.) oxa-
methane.
♦OXAZOTATE, ». m. {chim.) ni-
trate.
*0XAZ0TEUX, adj. {chim.) ni-
trous.
*OXAZOTIQUE,aA'.(cM7n.)nitrie.
*0X AZOTITE, s.m.{chim.) nitrite.
♦OXICHLORATE, s. m. {chim.)
oxychlorate.
♦OXICHLORIDE, s. m. {chim^
oxyohloride.
*OXICHLORIQUE. adj. (chim.)
oxychloric.
♦OXICHLOHURE, s. m. {chim.)
oxychloride.
■•OXIDABILITE, s.f. {chiin.) oxi
dability.
♦OXIDABLE, ad/.(c7u7n.) oxidable
♦OXIDATION, s.f. {chim.) oxida
tion.
♦OXIDE, .-. 771. {chim.) oxide.
♦OXIDfi, adj. {chim.) oxidized.
♦OXIDULE!, adj. el s. m. {chim.)
oxidule,
♦OXIGfeNABLE, adj. {chim.) oxi.
dable.
•OXIGfiNANT, adj. {chim.) Oxi-
dizing.
♦OXIGfiNATION, ». /. {ckim.)
oxidation.
♦0XIG£;NE, s. 771. {chim.) oxygen.
♦OXIGfiNE, a4;. {chim.) oxy-
genated. .
♦OXIGENOIMETRE, s.m. {cKim.)
eudiometer. (Obs.)
♦OXIMURIATIQUE, adj. {chim.)
oxymuriatic.
♦OXIODIQUE, adj. {chim.) iodic
(acid).
♦OXISfeLfeNIURE, s. m. {chim.)
oxyseleniuret.
♦OXISULFOCYANURE, s. m.
{chim.) oxysulphocyahide.
♦OXURIQUE, adj. {chim.) pur-
puric.
♦OXY-, (from the Greek o|b5.
sharp,) IS prefixed to many term^
in natural histoiy, etc., and sign!
fies, sharp, pointed, as —
♦OXYACANTHE,a<i;. {n.h.) with
sharp spines.
♦OXYCfiDRE, «. m. {bot.) oxy-
. cedrus.
♦OXYCEPHALfiS, adj. et s. m.pl
order of entozoa.
♦OXYCOIE, s. /. {m£d.) exces-
sively acute hearing.
♦OXYCRAT, 6k-sl-krat, s. m.
{pliarm.) oxycrate.
♦OXYCRATER, v. a. v. 3, to gar-
gle, to wash; lo dissolve with
vinegar and water or oxycrate.
♦OXYCROCfeUM, s. 771.. {pharm.)
oxycroceum, kind of plaster.
♦0XYDAB1UT6, s. /. {chim.)
oxidabilily.
♦OXYDABLE, adj. {chim.) oxi.
dable.
♦OXYDATION, ... /. {chim.) oxi:
dation.
♦OXYDE, s. m. {chim.) oxide.
♦OXYDER, V. a. v. 3, (c7«77i.) lo
oxidate.
OXYGALA, s. m. (sour milk,)
oxygala.
♦OXYGENATION, ^. / {chim.)
oxygenation.
♦OXTGENE, s. m. (chim.) osygen
♦OXYGfeNER, II. a. v. 77. {chim.)
to oxygenate.
OXYGONE, 5k-si-g6n, adj
{geom.) oxygon.
♦OXYGONES, adj. et ». m. pi
(77ioZ.) order of conchifera.
♦OXY-IODURES, s. iti. pi. {chim.)
oxy iodides.
P&C
PAE
PAI
field
fig.
vin
r6be, r5b, lord,
mAud, h6od
v6s,
mon
biae, bdt,
brun.
*OXYMEL, 6k-si-in41, s. m. oxy-
mel, a mixture of vinegarand ho-
ney. OxvMtEL sciUUique, scillitic
oxymel.
*OXYOPIE, s.f. {med.) excessive
acuteness of sight.
»OXYPKTRE,s. fjmin.) oxypetra.
*OXYPHOSPHURES, s. m. pi
(,chim.) oxyphosphurets.
*OXYKEGlMIE, s. /. (,med.) oxy-
regmia.
*OXYRHYNCmDES, adj. et s.
m. pt (eiii.) group of curculionides.
*OXYKHYNQUES, adj. el s. m.
pL family of Crustacea.
*OXYRRHODIN, 6k-sl-r5-din, s.
m. (liniment,) oxyrrhodine.
*OXYSACCHARUJV[, s. m. oxy-
saocharum.
*OXYSTOMES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of paracephalophora.
*OXYSULFURES, s. m.pt. {chim.)
oxysulphurets.
*OXYTARTRE, s. m. ichim.) ace-
tate of potassa.
*OXYTEUDES, adj. et s. m. pi
ient.) tribe of coleoptera.
*OXYTRICHINES, adj. et s. m.pl
{200.) tribe of infusoria.
*OXYURES, adj. et s. m. pi (ent.)
tribe of hymenoptera.
OYANT, E, adj. (Jur.) auditors.
OYE, OZEILLE, oziER, etc. V. OlE,
OSEILLG, etc.
OYEZ, deuxieme pers. pi. impers.
d'Ouir, V. 17, oyes.
*OZENE, s. m. [med.) ozffina.
OZOCfeRITE, s. f. kind of resin
or fossil wax.
Pis an abbreviation used by
) merchants and book-keepers,
to signify payi or prolesli ; ji^ 0|0
signifies pour cent ; A. P. a pro-
tester, S. P. sous protet. L. N. et
H. P. Leurs nobles el Jtautes puis-
sances. P or p, in dictionaries
and grammatical performances,
stands for passif; V. P. or v. p.
vzrhe passif.
P, pit, s. m. p.
*P.AC, s. m. (Persian sea -eagle,)
maroly.
*PACA, s. m. paca. Guinea-pig.
P.4CAGE, pa-ka«, s. m. pasture,
pasture-ground.
PACAGER, I), n. v. 79, to pasture,
ti) graze.
*PAC.4L, s. m. pacal, (tree).
PACALIES, s.f. pi iantiq.) paca-
lia (festivals).
*PACANE ou Paoanier, s. m. a
sort of walnut-tree of Louisiana.
PACANT, s. m. scrub. (Pop. old.)
*PACAY, s. m. inga, bayroua,
guavas, (tree.)
PACE (IN), (in monasteries,) in
prison for life.
PACFI, pak-f 1, ». m. (mar.) main
and ibre-sail. (Old.)
PACHA, s. m. pacha, bashaw.
PACHALIK, s. m. pauhalick.
PACHAMAC, s. rn. (supreme be-
ing of the Peruvians,) Pachamac.
PACHE, s. m. F. P.\CTE.
PACHEE, s.f. paehee, (oriental
emerald.)
*PACHY-, (from the (Jreek ra;^iis,
thick,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural history, etc., and signi-
fies, thick, as —
*PACHYCARPE, adj. Ifiol.) with
thick fruit.
*PACHYDERME, .■!. el adj. m.
(mam.) pachydermatous; {pi.) the
pachydermata.
*PACHYDERMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. order of mammalia.
*PACHYGLOSSES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (orn.) tribe of psittaces.
*PACHYPLEURES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (io(.) tribe of umbellifertE.
*PACHYPODES, adj. et s. m. pi
(jnol.) order of conchophora.
*PACHYRHYNCH1DES, adj. et
s. m. pi. (ent) group of curcu-
lionides.
PACIFERE, adj. peace-bringing,
PACIFICATEUR, pa-sl-fi-ka-
tfeur, .■*. m, pacificator, pacifier,
peace -maker. Un pouvoir — ,
[adj.) a pacificatory power.
PACIFICATION, pa-sI-fl-kEi-
sion, s. /. pacification, peace-
making.
PACIFIER, pa-sl-f la, v. a. v. 3,
to pacify, to appease.
PACIFIQUE, pa-sl-f ifc, adj. pa-
cific, peaceable, peaceful, gentle.
La mer — , the Pacific cyr South-
Sea.
[Pacijtque follows the noun.]
PACIFlQUEMENT, pa -si -fik-
man, adv. peaceably, quietly, in
a pacific manner, in peace.
[Pacifiquement after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
*PACO OK Pacos, s. m. pacos, In-
dian or Peruvian sheep.
Paco, s. m. pace, silver ore.
♦PACOSEROSA, s.f. (plant,) paco-
serosa, alpinia.
PACOTILLE, pa-cJ-tH, •■!. /.
small quantity of merchandise,
seaman's venture. Une — de
montres, a small stock of watches.
Marchandises de — , colonial
goods. Marchandise de — , trum-
pery ware.
•PACQUIRE, !!. m. {mam.) pae-
quire.
PACTA CONVENTA, s. m. pi
in Poland, pacta conventa.
PACTE, pakt, ». m. Paction, s.
/. compact. J2- We famille, the
family pact.
PACTISER, pak-tl-zJ, v. n. v. 3,
{jur.) to covenant, to make a com-
pact with; to palter, to tamper.
PADELIN, s. m. (in glass works,)
pot, crucible.
PADOU, pa d6o, s. m. a sort
of ferret or riband, half thread
half silk.
PADOU AN, s.m. (Italy,) Paduano.
PADOUAINE, .1. /. {antiq.) pa-
duan (medals).
PADOUE, s.f. (Italy,) Padua.
•PADRI, ». m. (tree of Malabar,)
padri.
*PADUS. K Bois DE Sainte-
LuciE.
*PiEDARTHROCACE, s.m.
{med.) spina ventosa.
*P.ffiONIACEES, adj. et s. f. pi
{bot.) tribe of ranunciilacete,
71
PAGAI, pa-g4, s. m. ou Pagaie,
s. f. paddle (of a canoe).
PAGALE, ». /. spoon (in sugar
refining) ; paddle. V. Pagaie.
*PAGALOS, s. m. (orn.) pagalos.
PAGANALES. s. /. pi {antiq.)
paganalia (festivals).
*PAGANELLO, a. m. paganellus,
goget, sea-gudgeon, rock-fish.
PAGANISME, pa-ga-nism, s. m.
paganism, heathenism.
*PAGAYE, s. m. pagaye (tree).
PAGAYER, V. a. v. 80, to paddle
(a canoe).
PAGE, piz, s. m. page. Un tour
de — , a school-boy's trick. Le
hors de — , reward. £lre hors de
— , to be free, at liberty or inde-
pendent ; to be one's own man,
master. — s de la inusique. pages
of the chapel. — de la vinerie,
page of the royal hunt. Page (Ze
la chambre du capiiaine, {mar.)
cabin-boy.
Page, s. f. page. Vne — cl deux
colonnes, a page of double co-
lumns. Mettre en — s, (in print-
ing,) to make up.
*PAGEL, s. m. pagel, rubellio,
erythcinus (fish). .
PAGES. V. Mousses, GAagoNS.
*PAGGERE, s.m. (crust.) paggere.
PAGINATION, s. /. the paging
(of a book).
PAGINER, V. a. v. 3, to page.
PAGNE, 3. m. a sort of cotton
drawers.
PAGNON, ». m. (Sedan cloth,)
pagnon.
PAGNOTE, pa-ni5t, s. m. das-
tard, poltroon. (Old.) Mont — , a
place out of harm's way. (Old.)
PAGNOTERIE, pa-ni-6t-rl, s. /.
cowardliness. . (Old.)
PAGODE, pa-g5d, s. /. (temple,)
pagoda, paged ; (idol,) figure, pn-
god. ' Ce n'esl qu'une — , he is a
mere puppet. (Fam.) Pagode,
pagod, pagoda,(a coin of about Ss.)
•■PAGRE, s. m. pagrus or phagrus
(fish).
PAGUL OK PAGURUS, s. m.
{crust.) pagurus.
*PAGURIENS, adj. el s. m. pi
(crust.) tribe of decapoda.
PAIE, .1. /. V. Pave.
PAIEMENT ou PAfMENT, ». m.
V. Pavement.
PAIEN, NE, pk-y^ni ySn, adj. et
subst. pagan, heathen. PaIens,
(in pottery,) steps. PaJens. V.
Gentils.
[Pa'ien follows the noun.]
PAIGNONS, s. m. pi V. Abat-
chadvee.
PAILLARD, E, pa-iir, Zard, adj.
et siibsL lecherous; lecher. (Low.)
PAILLARDER, im-Zar-dd, un.
V. 3, to practise lewdness, to in-
dulge lust. (Old ; low.)
PAILLARDISE, pa-i&r-dlz, s. /.
lechery, lewdness. (Low.)
PAILLASSE, pi-ias, 5. /. bed,
straw-mattress, straw pallet.
Paillasse, s. m. clown (of a cir-
cus, etc.)
PAILLASSON, pa-Za-son, «. m.
layer, a lay of straw, mat ; a layei
of straw quilted between two-
561
PAI
PAI PAL
bar, bat, base, antique
tliire, ^bb, ov^r, jiune, inSnte, b4urre, li^n:
pieces of canvass, to lieep off the
sun or noise from a chamber;
door-mat.
I'AILLE, pSi^ s. /. straw. Brin
lie — , a bitofatravv. Ckapeaude
■H a straw hat, a straw bonnet.
Homme de — , a man of straw, a
pitiful fellowi CeUt Uve^ enleve
emporte la — , that bears the bell,
bears away the palm; (jirov.)
Unfeu de — , a sudden blaze, a
flash of fire. Tirer h hi courle — ,
to draw cuts. La — eel rompue,
they are fallen out. Mettre.quel'
qu'un & la — , to reduce one to
beggary, — , (in metals, diamonds,
elc.) flaw. 11 m'est eviri une —
dons I'aiil, I have a mote in niy
eye. Faille de la Mecque. V.
ScHENANTE. Paille, (mar.) — s
de biltes, long iron'bolls thrust
into holes in the bits. — , a sort
of vessel in the East Indies.
Paille-en-ou, (mar.) driver or
ring-tail. Boute-fiors de paille-en-
ca, driver-boom.
•Paille-en-cu, s. m. lepturus,
tropic bird.
PAILLE, E, adj. {U.) diapered.
PAILLEE, 5. /. barn-floor full.
PAILLER, pk-li,s. m. farm-yard,
barn-door, dunghill.
PAILLET, pa-ifi, adj. pale, not
high-coloured (wine).
Paillet ou Pailler, s. m. mat.
PAILLETTE, pa-iJt, s. /.
spangle. Vn hahli d — s, a span-
gled coat. Paillettes, gold
sand. — s, flammulee auri.
PAILLEU-R, SE, pi-Zgur, leuz,
s. a dealer in straw.
PAILLEU-X, SE, pk-l&u, leaz,
orf^'.flawy. Dufer — , flawy iron.
PAILLON, pa-ran, s. m. a link.
PAILLOT, s. m. the steward's
room. Mousse de — , a younker
(in a galley).
PAIN, pin, s. m. bread, loaf Un
Quignon de — , the heel of a loaf.
tin petit — , a roll. Petit — mol-
let,a. muffin. Du — his, brown
■bread. Du — frais, du — tendre,
new bread. I)u — rassis, stale
bread. — azime, — sails levain,
unleavened bread. — brun, —
de menage, brown bread. — de
hrasse,- twelve-pound loaf; {old.)
— de Cretan, tallow dregs, tallow
graves. Jitre comdamni au — de
douleur, [egl.) to be condemned
to live upon bread and water.
Manger le — du roi, to eat the
king's bread, to be a galley-slave;
{obs)lescent.) Pain. Croute de
pMi vaut bien — . V. Ckoute. —
aux champignons, etc., bread pre-
pared with mushrooms, etc. —
;uotif2ien, daily bread; livelihood.
Avoir du — cuit, du — assurd, to
have a competency or where-
withal to live. C'est du — hien
long, the steed may starve while
the grass is growing. — , loaf, etc.
— de Sucre, a sugar-loaf — s re-
iiris, sugar-loayea which have
acquired lace. — s verpunt^s,
loaves made of lump-headings.
— de mndange rope, murk or
mark (of grapes). — , pig of lead
563 '
— - d^abeilles, pain-d'abeilles,
bees-bread, rough-wax, ambro-
sia or erithace (among the an-
cients). — de savan, a cake of
soap. — de blanc i, blanchir, ball
of whiting. — de bougie^ a book
or roll of wax-candle; taper.
Pain benit, holy bread. Le —
des anges, le — c^^esfe, (Eucha-
rist,) heavenly, hallowed bread.
Pain a cacheter. Pain i chan-
ter, a wafer. Pain d'epices,
gingerbread. — d'ipicier, ginger-
bread-baker. Pain de mouton, a
sort of cake. *Pain-blanc. V.
Rose de Gueldre. * — d,e cocu ou
— A coucou. V. Alleluia. * —
d'oiseau. V. Joubarbe. * — de
pouTceau, cyclamen, sow-bread.
* — de singe, baobab. * — fossiUt
panis daemonum.
PAIR, pfer, adj. s. adv. (it has
neither fem. nor yl) peer, equal,
fellow, companion. Nous voild
— (J — , now we are even. De — ,
level. De — , du — , upon the
square, without odds. Si nous al-
liens de — aveceux, if we should
treat them on an equal foot-
ing. Se mettre hors de — , se tirer
de — , to set one's self above the
level of others. — , (said of birds,)
mate. — , {com.) par. Au — , at
par. — , (has a pi.) even. Nomhres
— s, even numbers. Nan — , odd.
Jouer & — et d non, to play at
even or odd.
\Pair follows the noun.]
Pair, 5. m. peer. — du royaume,
peer of the realm, ^trejygipar
ses — s, to be tried by one's peers.
PAIRE, pjr, s. /. a pair, a brace,
a couple. Une — de ciseaux, a
pair of scissors. Une — d'heures,
a prayer-book ; (improper.) * — de
nerfs, ou — , (anat.) a pair of
nerves. Pair. V. Covtuf-.
PAIREMENT,a(iK.(ari(A.) Nam-
hre pairement pair, even.
PAIRESSE, s. /. peeress.
PAIRIE, pJ-rl, s. /. peerage.
PAIRLfi, s. m. {bl.) pairle.
PAISIBLE, p6-zlbl, adj. peace-
able, peaceful, quiet, still, gentle,
placid. — possesseur, peaceable,
undisturbed possessor.
[PaisiUe usually follows, may
precede the noun in composition ;
analogy and harmony to be at-
tended to. See Adjectif.]
P A_I S I B L E M E NT, p6-zl-bl«-
man, adv. peaceably, peacefully,
calmly, "ently, placidly.
IPaisibiemetit after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
PAISSANT, E, adj. (H.) grazing.
Des animaux — s, animals which
are grazing.
[Paissant follows the noun.]
PAISSEAU, pS-sS, s. m. el Pais-
SELER, V. a. v. 73, (provincial
words.) V. ECHALAS, fioHALAS-
SER.
*PAISSE-SOLITAIRE ou Passe,
s. m. solitary sparrow.
PAISSON, pfe-son, s. /. masit, pas-
ture ; a stretcher (for skins).
PAISSONNER, V. a.v.3, (inglove-
making,) to stretch a skin.
PAITRE, p4tr,T), o. v. 58, to crop,
to graze, to feed. Les montons
qui paissent I'lierbe, the sheep
which crop the grass, which
graze. Les cochons paissent le
gland, hogs feed upon mast.
Mener — des moutons, to drive
the sheep to pasture. — ^ un oiseau,
to feed a hawk. Envoyer — quel.
qu'un, to send one pacing or to
the devil ; (pop.) — , to tend, to
feed ; {rare ; poetic style.) — ,
(said of a clergyman,) to feed
(his flock).
se PaItre, v. r. v. 58, (said of
birds of prey,) to feed upon. Se
— de vent, de ckimeres. V. se
REFAfTRE.
PAIX, pj, s.f. peace. Garder la
— , enfreindre, violer, rompre la
— , to keep the peace, to in-
fringe, violate, break the peace.
La — de Westphalie, etc., the
peace of Westphalia, etc. — four-
rie. hypocritical peace. Les arts
de la — , the arts of peace. Pais
du roi, (24 hours* truce on the
king's birth-day,) pax regis, king's
peace; {old.) Troubterla — du
roi, to break the king's peace, the
peace. Vivre en — , to live in
peace, in quiet. 11 a fait la — , he
has made his peace. Elle est en
—^ et aise, she lives very com-
fortably; {prov.) La — deVame,
peace of mind. Son ame n'est
point en — , his mind is not at
rest. Paix, quietness, stillness,
Eeace.^ Dieu lux fosse — , God rest
is soul. — ,(int) peace, hist, hush,
silence, be quiet, mum, whisht.
— la! — done ! peace here ! — ,
(at mass,) pax. Baiser de — ,
osculum pacis. — , the blade-bone
of a shoulder of veal or mutton.
— , {myth.) Pax.
PAL, pi. Pals et Paux, s. m. {bl.)
pale.
*V All ACE, adj. {bot.) palaceous.
PALACHE, s. f. a large sword.
PA LADE, s.f. a stroke of oars (in
the language of row-galleys).
PALADIN, pa-la-din, «. m. pala-
din, knight. C^est un vrai — , he
is a perfect knight-errant. (Fam.)
•PALiEONTOGRAPHIE, Pa-
L.EONTOLOGIE, S. f, palsOntO-
graphy.
*PALiEOTH£RIEN, adj. {geol.)
group of formations.
■►PAL/EOZOOLbGIE. ». /. natu-
ral history of fossil animals.
■"P.^LAIS, pa-Ift, s. m. palace,
mansion. Dame du — detareine,
a lady of the bed-chamber to the
queen. Palais. V. Maison. Pa-
lais, a court or hall (where mat-
ters of judgment are pleaded and
decided) ; law. Mourir defaim
au — , to starve with the law, to
get nothing by it. Gens de — ,
lawyers. Jours de — , court-days.
Ter7ne de — , a law-term. Style
du ' — , style de — , law style. — ,
the palate or roof of the mouth.
11 a le — fin, he has a nice palate,
taste. '• — , {bot.) palatum, palate,
Tnouth.
PAL
PAL
PAL
field, fig, vin: rftbe, r6b, 16rd, maod, h6od, vts, mon; b&ae, b&t, brun.
'Palais de li^vre, s. m. sonchus,
sow-thistle.
PALAMENTE, s. /. (mar.) a ge-
>ieral name given to all the oars
of a galle}'.
PALAN, «. m (mar.) tackle. —
(5 caliorne, a sijt-fold tackle.
Poalie double de — , a lonff tackle-
block. Croc de — , tackle-hook.
— d'elai, stay-tackle. — s de
canon, gun-tackles. — s de bout,
the spritsail-haliards. — s de
drosse, gun-tackle. — de ris,
reef-tackles. Grands — s, main
tackles. — du serpente, the
tackle of a guy.
PALANgONS, s.m.pl. stakes or
beams to keep a mud-wall to-
gether.
PALANQUE, pa-lank, s.f.{Jorl.)
PALANQUER, v. a. v. 3, {mar.) to
hoist, to bowse or draw any thing
by means of a tackle. — les
liaubans, to set up the shrouds.
PALANQUIN, pa-lan-kin, ». m.
palanquin.
PA LANQUINS,s.m.^t tail-
tackles, small - tackles, jigger
tackles or burtons. — de ris,
reef-tackles. Pendeurs des — ^
the pendents of the top-mast
shackles.
PALANQUINET, i. m. rndder-
tackle.
PALARDEAUX, s. m.pl. {mar.)
plugs to stop holes in any part of
a ship.
PALASTRE, ,■!. m. plate (of a look.)
PALATALE, pa-la-tal, adj. f.
palatal (consonants). -
PALATIN, pa-la-tin, adj. pala-
tine. 11 y a eu irois comles — s en
Anglelerre, there were three
counts palatine in England.
Palatin, .•!. m. (viceroy of Hun-
gary, &c.) palatine.
*Palatin, adj. {anal.) Lei os — s,
ossa palati, bones of the palate.
PALATINAT, pa-la-tl-na, ». m.
Palatinate, a county palatine.
PALATINE, pa-la-tin, s. / (fur)
tippet.
Palatine, adj. f. (used in these
only) : Maisonpdlaline, the house
of the elector palatine. Frin-
cesse palatine ou simplemenl pa-
latine, princess palatine.
*PALATITE, «./. (merf.) angina
simplex.
♦PALATO-PHARYNGIEN, Pa-
lato-Salpingien, Palato-Sta-
PHYLIN, adj. ei s. m. ianat.) mus-
cles so called.
PALE, s.f. a sluice or flood-gate.
— , the pal, a square pastetward
laid upon the chalice.
Pale ou palme, s. /. blade or
wash of an oar.
Pale, Palette ou Be<^-X-Spa-
TULK, s. m. platea, spoon-bill.
PALE, pill, adj. pale, wan, blank,
pallid, bleak, sallow, lurid, ghast-
iy, — , de colh-e, de frayeur,
pale with anger, fear', blank
with terror. Let — s couleiirs,
the green sickness. Le soleil est
— , the sun is pale or watery.
Get ouvrage est d'un styk — , the
style of that work is tame.
[P&le follows the noun of per-
sons, may precede the noun of
things ; emphatic so placed. See
Adjeotif.]
PjVL6 AGE, s. m. (mar.) the act of
unloading any thing with shovels.
♦PALfeAS ou Aghacate, s. m. V.
Avocat
PAL6e, p&-la, »./. the broad and
flat end of an oar. — , a row of
stakes or pales.
PALEFRENIER, pal-frS-nla, s.
771. groom, ostler (of the stable).
PALEFROI, pal-frw4, s. m. pal-
frey. Monter sur vn — , to mount
a palfrey. (Old.)
PALEOGRAPHIE, ,. f. paleo-
graphy.
PALERME, s.f. (Sicily) Palermo,
PALERON, pal-ron, s. m. shoul-
der-blade, shoulderrbone.
PALESTINE, s./. T'. Jodee.
Palestine, s. f. two-line pica
(type).
PALESTRE, pal-*str, s.f. (antiq.)
palestra, a wrestling-place.
PALESTRIQUE.ad;. {antiq.)
palestric, palestrian. La — ,
(suhst.) the palestrian exercises.
PALET, pa-15, s. 771. quoit. JoKcr
au — , au petit — , to play at
quoits, to quoit.
PALETER, V. a. v. 76, to quoit.
P.4LET0T, s. m. paletot, a win-
ter frock-coat.
PALETTE, pa-lSt, s. /. battle-
dore. — , (painter's) palette or
pallet. Ftlit d'uTie seule — ,
finished from the same pallet,
done at a sweep. — , pallet, ba-
sin. . On lui a . tiri deux — s de
sa7«r,they have drawn two basins
of blood from him. Palette
d^lmprimeur, a printer's slice.
— , pallet (of a clock). — , (gild-
er's) palette.
*PALETnVIER o« Pahetuvier,
s. 778. mangrove tree.
*PAL£ ACfi, adj.lfiot.) paleaceous.
♦PALfiOLE, s.f. (fiot.) valvula.
»P A LE S- C O U LEURS, (med.)
chlorosis.
PALEUR, pi-l4ur, s.f. paleness,
wanness, sallowness. (Almost
exclusively applied to persons.)
PAlJ, s, 771. (sacred language of
Ceylon, etc.,) Pahli.
PALIER, pa-lia, s. tn. a broad
step in a stair-case, landing-
Elace, stair-head, Demeurer sur
imeme — , to live on the same
landing-place, on the same floor,
to be next door neighbours. Un
Jiomme est Men fort stir son — ,
every man is a king in his own
liouse.
PALIFICATION, s. /. {arch, et
hydr.) paliflcation.
PALIMPSESTE, S.771. palimpses-
tus, palimpsest.
PALINDROME, s. 771. (retrograde
verse) palindrome.
*PALINDROMIE, »./. {med.) pa-
lindromia.
PALINGfeNfeSIE, s. f. palinge-
nesis.
PALINOp ou Palinot, ». m
verses made in honour of the
immaculate conception of the
Blessed Virgin.
PALINODIE, pa-li-n6-dl. s. J.
palinody, palinode, recailtatibn.
Chanter la — , to recant, to make
a recantation.
*PALINUR1NS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(crust.) section of decapoda.
*PALIPOU ou Parepou, s. m.
palmadactylifera,fructu minore.
PALIR, pi-llr, V. n. et a. y. 3, to
grow or turn pale. Le soleil
p&lil, the sun grows pale. £e
vinaigre palit les levres, vinegar
blenches the lips, makes them
look pale, white. ;So7i iloilep&-
lit, his star is on the wane.
PALIS, p4-li, s. 771. pale, a fence
of pales.
PALISSADE, pa-li-sad, s.f. pa-
lisade. — , pale, stake — , a
hedgerow of trees.
PAUSSADER, pa-ll-s44a, v. a.
V, 3, to palisade or fence with
palisades.' . — les murs d^unjar-
din avecdes ifs, to cover a garden-
wall with yews.
PALISSAGE, ». 77!. (Aor(.) pal-
ing up.
PALISSANDRE. KPallxandre.
PALISSE, E, part, et adj. (bl.) pa-
lisse.
PALISSER, pa-ll-sj, v. a. v. 3,
to nail up the branches of fruit
trees to a wall.
PALISSON, s. 77!. (in skin-dress-
ing) softening-iron ; (in shammy-
dressing) softening-board.
*PALIURE, fipiNE DE Christ,
Porte-Chapeau ou .Argalou
des Provengaux, s. m. paliurus,
Christ's-thorn.
■*PALIXANDRE, pa-11-sandr, ».
m. viole^ebony.
■►PALLADATE, s.7;!. (cA!77!.) pal-
ladate.
*PALLADEUX, adj. {chim.) pro-
toxide of palladium.
PALLADIUM, «. 771. (7Byrt.) (sla'
tue of Minerva) Palladium ; ( fe.)
La loi civile est le — de la sociai,
the civil law is the palladium of
property.
"Palladium, s. m. {chim.) palla-
dium.
*PALLADIIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of minerals.
*PALLADIQUE, adj. {chim.) pal-
ladic.
''PALLADURE, s. m. (chim.) alloy
of palladium.
PALLANTIAS, ../. (myth.) (Au-
rora) Pallantias.
"PALLAS, s.f. (astr.) Pallas.
PALLE,». /. KPale.
PALLIATI-F, VE, pal-ll-a-tif,
tlv, adj. etsubst. palliative.
[Palliatif follows the noun.]
PALLIATION, pa,l.li-i-sIo7i,«/.
palliation. (Old in this sense)
'^Palliation, (med.) palliation,
alleviation.
*PALLIDIFL0RE, adj. {bet.) with
pale flowers.
563
PAL
PAM
PAN
bar, bat
base
antique :
th4re,
«bb, ov#r,
l^une.
mfeute
bfeurre, li^n :
PALUER,.pal-li-El„i!. a. v. 3. to
palliate, to cloak ; to gloss over.
* — le mal, (rned.) to palliate a
*PALLlbBRANCH10g, adj. et s.
m. pi. order ot'acephalophora.
PALLIUM, pal-li-6iii, s. m. (arch-
bishop's), pall.
*PALMA CHRISTI ou Palme
DK Christ, s. m. Palma Christi.
"PALM A IRK, adj. et s. m. (hot.)
palm, measure o£ three inches.
*PALMAIR£S, adj. el s. m. pi
group of mammalia.
"PALMATE, s.m.{chim.) palmate.
*P.ALMA-I-, (from the Latin
patmatus, palmate,) is prefixed to
various terms in natural history,
etc., and signifies palmate, as —
*PALMATIF0Ll6, adj. (hot.)
with palmate leaves.
*PALMATIFOLIE£S, adj. et s.
/. ^Z. (te.) section ;of genus oxalis.
PALME, palm, s. f. a branch of
a palm-tree, palm. Remporler
la — , to get the victory, to bear
away the palm. La — du mar-
tyre, the crown of martyrdom.
Palme, s. m. a palm, a hand, a
hand's breadth, span, four inches.
''Palme marine au Panache de
titer, s. m. sea-fan, lithophyton
reticulatum. Palme, wash or
blade of an oar. Palme, a palm
(13 lines). Un tti&t de vingt-siis
— , a mast twenty-six palms thick.
■"PALMfe, E, adj. (5o<.) palmated.
'*PALME.(orn.) palma ted.webbed.
PALMER, V. a. v. 3, to flatten the
needles at one end.
P'ALMETTE, s. /. palm leaf (or-
nament).
"PALMIER, pal-mia, s.m. palm-
tree, datG-tree. — de VAmi-
TiqueQU a papier. V. Arbre a
papier. — aoiiara, cabbage-tree.
— a coco, coco or cocoa-nut tree.
— daitier ou de monlagne, palm
or date-tree. — iventail. V. La-
TANIER. — huiletix, palm-oil
tree. — des Indes, palmites. -r-
du Japan ou a sagou, sago-tree,
Jndian-bread or libby-tree. —
Tnarin, sea-palm-tree. — naiti
ipinetix, dwarf-palm. — royal,
palmetto royal. — sang-dragon,
dragon-tree. — vinif^re, mam-
mee-tree.
*PALMIERS, .■!. m. pi. family of
plants.
'►PALMINE, «,/. (cAiro.) palmine.
"PALMIPEDE, adj. et s. m. (or;i.)
palmipes, fin-footed, web-iboted.
"PALMIPEDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
order of birds,
♦PALMIQUE, adj. (chim.) palmic.
"PALMISTE, 5. m. palma altis-
siraa, fructu pruniformi. — franc,
palma dactylifera. * — , (.orn.)
palmist.
PALIVIITE, s. m. palmites, (pith
of the palm.)
PALMYRE,: s.f. o« Tadmor au
disert, (Syria) Palmyra.
"PALO-DE-CALENTURAS, a.
m. quinquina-tree.
*Palo-dk-Luz, s. m. K Bois de
iwmidre.
964
*Palo-Maria, s. m. V. Baume vert.
"PALOMBE, pa-lonb, s. f. (pi-
geon) palumbuB.
PalOiMbes, s.f. pi. (mar.) straps, (in
a rope-yard) sling. V. £lingue.
"PALOMYDES, adj. et «. m. pi.
ient.) lamily of myodariES.
PALONNIER, pa-16-nIi, s. m.
the spring-tree bar (of a coach),
trace-bar.
PALOT, s. m. clown, clod-hopper.
PALOT, TE, adj. palish. Cetle
petite Jille est toute — fe.that little
eirl is so pale. (Fam.)
"PALOURDE ou Pelourde, s.f.
palourde (shell).
PALPABLE, pal-pa bl, adj. pal-
pable, obvious, plain.
[Palpable follows the noun.]
PALPABLEMENT, pal-pa-bl«-
nian, adv. palpably, plainly ; evi-
dently. (Little used.)
[Palpahlement follows the verb.]
"PALPE, s. m. (frit.) feeler, tea
— , the ieelers, palpi.
"PALPfiBRAL, E, adj. (firuU.)
palpebral.
PALPER, pa Ipa , ». a. V. 3, to feel,
to palp, to handle, Palper de
Vargent, {fg. etfam.) to get mo-
ney into one's fingers.
"PALPEURS, adj. el s.m. pi. (ent.)
tribe of coleoptera.
"PALPICORNES, adj. ets.m.pl.
(ent.) family of coleoptera.
PALPITANT, E, pal-pl-tan,
tant, adj. palpitating. — , throb-
bing, beating (heart) ; quivering
(limbs).
[Palpitant follows the noun.]
"PALPITATION, pal-pl-ta-sion,
s. f. palpitation, pulsation. — ,
throbbing, flutter (of the heart).
PALPITER, pal-pi-ta, v. n. v. 3,
to palpitate, to quiver, to flutter,
etc. l.e ccBur ltd palpite, his
heart flutters, goes pit-a-pat;
(fam.) still pants, throbs. 11 pal-
pite d^amour, d^espirance, he is
panting with love, his hesu't beats
with high hope. — , to heave,
to beat.
PALPLANCHE, s.f. plank (of a
dam). j
PALTOQUET, pal-t5-kg, s. m. a
clown, clownish fellow. (Pop.)
"PALUDEUX, Paludicole, Pa-
LUSTKE, adj. (71. A.) inhabiting
marshes.
PALUDIER, s.m. (in salt works) a
Salter.
PALUS,pi-lilis, s.m. (geog.) matsh,
moor, fen. Le — Mioiis, lea —
Miotidea, Palus Mseotides, the
Palus Mseotis.
P.4MBE, s. m. pambus (fish).
P1m6, E, part, de P&mer, v. 3,
fallen into a swoon, swooned
away, entranced with pleasure.
— , (oi.) pame.
PAMER, pi-ma, v. n. v. 3, SE
PAbier, ti. r. V. 3, to swoon away,
to fall into a swoon, to faint, to
die. Se — de joie, to be trans-
ported with joy, to feel inexpres-
sible raptures.
PAMOISON, pa-mwa-zon, s / a
swoon, a fainting fit
"PAMPE, s.f. leaf (of corn, etc |
PAMPHILE, a. m. (a game) pam
PAMPHLET, pan-fle, a. m. (Eng
lish word) pamphlet.
PAMPHLETAIRE, ». m. pam
plileteer. ^Usually in a bad sense.;
"PAMPLEMOUSSE, a. f. Sian;
orange.
PAMPRE, panpr, s. m. a vine-
branch full of leaves. — , (orci.)
vine-branch.
PAMPRJt, E, adj. (bl.) pampre.
PAN, pan, s. m. flap (of a coal);
lappet (of a gown). Un — de mu-
raille, a part of a wall. — , pane,
front or face, — coupi, cant.
A — a coupis, cantwise. Table
<S — a, & SIX — , a table hexago-
nal. Pan de hois, plaster or mud
wall.
PANACfiE, pa-na-s4, a. f. pa-
nacea, all-heal, nepenth. *Pa-
NACEE. V. GRANDE-BeRCE.
PANACHE, pa-nash, a.m. plume,
a bunch of feathers. — , (arcA.)
panache. — , (ent.) panache.
"Panache. Paonne ou Paon-
nesse, a. f. pea-hen.
"Panache de mer, a. m. V. Palme
MARINE. Panache, the cap of a
lamp.
'*PANACHE, adj. (n. h.) virie-
galed, streaked.
PANACHER, pa-na-sha, i;.n.v.3,
se Panacher, J), r. v. 3, to break
into streaks, to be streaked,
striped. Tulipe panachie, streak-
ed, striped tulip. Glace panachie,
party-coloured mirror, looking
glass.
PANACHURE, a.f. (hot.) streak,
stripe. De leUea — a, beautiful
"PANACOCO, ^. «7i. panacoco
(tree).
PANADE, pa-nad, a. f. bread-
soup, panado.
SE PANADER, sS-pa-na-da,t).r.
V. 3, to strut, to go strutting
along. (Fam. ; seldom used.)
PANAGE, a. m. pannage or paw-
nage.
"PAN AIRE, adj. (chim.) panary,
relating to bread.
"PANAIS, pa-nfe, s.m. pastinaca,
patsnip.
"PANAPANA, s.m. KMarteau.
PANARD, adj. (said of a horse)
panard, crooked.
"PANARIS, pa-na-ri, s. m. whit-
low, agnail.
PANATH^NEES, s./.pZ.(an<ij.)
Panathensea.
"PANAVA ou Panoma, s. m. V.
Bois dea Moluques.
PANCALIER, s. m. savoy cab-
bage.
PANCARPE, a. m. (antiq.) pan-
carpus, (a game of the circus.)
PANCARTE, pan-kart, s. /. a
paper posted up containiiig the
rates of a toll, a loll-lable. Be
vieilles — s, (joe.) old writings.
"PANCHRESTE, s. m. et adj. pa
nacea,
"PANCHYMAGOGUE, adj
(med.) panchymagogue.
PAN
PAN
PAN
field, fig, yin : r6be, r6b, 16rd, taflod, hiod, vus, mon: bise, bfit, brun.
PANCRACE, 5. m. (aiUiq.) pan-
cratium.
PANCRATIASTE, pan-kra-si-
ast, 5. m. (ajitiq.) pancratiastes,
panoratiast.
PANCRATrQUE, adj. (phys.)
pancralic (lens).
♦PANCRATIUM, s.m. sea-daffo-
dil.
♦PANCREAS, pan-krd-is, s. m.
(anal.) pa?ijreas; svveeubread (in
calves;
♦PANCREAPEMPHRAXIS, s.
/. [med.) obstruction of the pan-
creas.
*PANCRfiATIQUE, adj. (anat.)
pancreatic.
*PANCR£ATITE, s.f. (med.) in-
Hammation of the pancreas.
*PANDALIDES, adj. el s. m.pl.
{crust.) familv of decapoda.
*PANDANEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
family of plants.
PANDECTES, pan-d4kt, s.f. pi.
(jur.) pandects.
*PANDEMIE, S.f. PANDfiMIQUE,
adj. V. EpiDEMiE, Efidemiqce.
PANDEMONIUM, pan-da-mi-
nl-6m, s. m. pandemonium.
"PANDICULATION, s./. (jned.)
pandiculation.
PANDORE, s.f. {myth.) Pandora.
•PANDORINfiES, adj. et s.f. pi.
family of microscopica.
PANDOUR o« Pandoure, ». m.
pandour (a sort of hussar}.
*PANDURE, Pandurifoeme,
adj. (&o2.) fiddle-shaped.
PANEGYRIQUE, pa-nj-zl-rik,
s. m. panegyric.
PANEGYRISTE, pa-nd-zl-rist,
s. m. panegyrist, encomiast.
PANER, pa-na, v. a. v. 3, to do
meat over with crumbs of bread ;
to ci'um. De Veau pan4e. toast
and water.
PANEREE, pan-ra , s.f. a basket-
full.
PANETERIE, pan-trl, a. /. the
pantry.
PANETIER^Ott Grand-Pane-
TIER, pan-tia, s. m. the pantler
or master of the pantry to his
majesty.
P.^NETIERE, pan-ti4r, s. f. a
shepherd's scrip; the bag or
satchel wherein the shepherd
puts his bread.
*PANGOLIN ou Panggoeling,
8. m. pangolin, shorMailed manis.
•PANHYDROMETRE, «. m.
{■phys.) litrameter.
PAlMC ou Pakicum, s. m. (millet)
panicle or panick.
*PANlCAUT,CHAaDON Roland
ou Chardo.n a Cent Ti§tes, s,
m. eryngo, sea-holly.
'PANICfcES, adj. et s.f. pi. {hot.)
tribe of graminese. ,
•PANICULE, s.f. (JoO panicle.
'PANICULE, £, adj.\bot.) pani-
culate.
PANIER, pa-hid, s. m. basket,
hamper, pannier, ped, scuttle.
Un — d claire-voie, a scuttle. Un
— de marie, a fi.sh-basl^et, C'est
■un — perci, he is a leaky vessel ;
money runs through him like a
sieve. Ces fruits se vendent au — ,
those fruits sell by the basket.
Le dessxts du — , ,the top, the be.st
of the basket, the choice. Le
fond du — , the bottom, worst of
the basket, the refuse, rubbish.
Panier, a hoop or hoop-petticoat,
fardingale. Voute oti arcade d
anse de — , {arch.) elliptical vault
or arch. — , hive.
PANIFIABLE, adj. that can be
made into bread.
PANIFICATION, s.f. converting
into bread, panification.
PANIQUE, pa-nlk, adj. panic.
Vne — , {suhst.) a panic.
PANISH ou Paniz, s. m. (grain,)
panicum, panic.
PANNE, pan, s.f. shag, plush.
line culotle de — , shag-breeches.
— , fat II a deuxddigts de — , he
has two inches of iat upon his
ribs. — , {carp.) purlin. En — ,
adv. {mar.)t\te situation of a ship
which is lying to or lying by.
Mettre en — , to bring to. Se tenir
en — , res(er en* — , {jig. et fam.)
to keep, to lie snug.
*PANNEAU, X, pa-no, s. m.
{arch.) square, pannel. — de
glace, de vitre, glass paimeling.
Panneau, gin, snare, trap, noose ;
the pannel (of a saddle) ; {mar.)
scuttle, cover or lid of a .hatch-
way ; hatchway-
PANNEAUTER, v. n. v. 3, (term
of hunter) to snare, to set snares.
PANNELLE, s.f. {bl.) pannel.
PANNETON, s. m. the key-bit
(of a key). ',
*PANNEXTERNE, -.. /. (io(.)
epicarp.
*PANNICULE, J. /. {aruit.) pan-
nicle.
*PANNINTERNE, .. /. {hot.) en-
docarp.
PANNONIE, s.f. Pannonia,Hun-
gary.
PANON. KPenon.
PANONCEAU, pa-non-s5, s. m.
scutcheon. — , (notary's) scut-
cheon.
*PANOPHOBIE. Pantophobie,
s, /. {med.) panic, fear.
PANOPLIE, ». /. panoply.
PANORAMA, s. m. panorama.
*PANORPATES, adj. et s. f. pi.
{ent.) family of neuroptera.
"PANORPE, s. /. panorpa, scor-
pion-fly.
PANSAGE, s. m. dressing, rub-
bing. (A word principally in use
among the cavalry. V. Panse-
MENT.)
PAN SARD, pan-sir, adj. V.
Pansii.
*PANSE, pans, «./. paunch,
belly, rumen. Panse d'a, the
ovalof an a. Iln'y pas seulejnent
fait une — d'a, he. has not had
the least hand in it. Panse, prim,
•pinch or paunch (of a bell).
PANSfe, E, part, de Panser, v. 3,
dressed, looked to. II est bien — ,
he is well slufFed, well lined.
PANSEMENT, pans-man, s. m.
dre3sing(of a wound), ie — de
la main, dressing, rubbing down
(a horse).
PANSER, pan-sd, v. a. v. 3, to
dress (a wound). — un clieval, to
dress, to rub down a horse.
PANSU, E, pan-sill, sfi, adj. et
subst. paunch-bellied, that has a
great paunch, pot-bellied. (Fam.)
*PANTAGA, s. m. V. Santal
rouge.
*PANTAGOGUE, adj. et s. m.
{med.) panchymagogum.
PANTALON, pan-tS-lon, s. m.
(dress) pantaloon. — , (in panto-
mime) pantaloon, buffi)on. — ,
pantaloon (paper).
PANTALONN.ADE, pan ta-16-
nad, s.f. a pantaloon's dance, a
kind of merry dance ; drollery,
buffoonery.
PANTELANT,E,pant-lan,lant,
atJ;. panting, heaving. Chair — e,
quivering nesh.
PANTELER, panMd, v. n. v.73,
to pant.: (Old.)
PANTENNE, ». /. {mar.) the
situation of a ship riding with
her yards a-peak or with her sails
out of trim, fluttering or shiver-
ing. En — ,{adj. or adv.) Vergucs
en — , the yards placed obliquely,
and the sails badly trimmed.
AmsTier les voiles en — , to haul
down the sails with the utinost
expedition, as in a squall of wind.
PANTEUR, s. m. (carder's)
stretcher.
PANTHfeE, adj. f. Figure — ,
{antiq.) Panthea.
PANTHfelSME, s. m. Pantheism.
PANTHfeON, pan-ta-o)i, s. m
Pantheon. — , Panlhea (statue).
»PANTHERE, pan-t4r, s.f.
panther.
PANTIERE, pan-tiAr, s. /. a
draw-net.
PANTIN,. 5. m. a dancing-jack.
Cesl un — , {jig. fam.) he is a
dancing-jack.
PANTINE, s.f. an asseniblage of
more or less skeins of silk.
P.-iNTINER, I), a. v. 3, — ks soies,
(in dyeing) to tie the silk.
*PANTOGENE, adj. {min.) form
of crystal.
PANTOGRAPHE, ». m. panto,
graph.
PANTOIMENT, s.m. panless, the
diflScully of breathing in a hawk.
PANTOIRE, s. m. {mar.) V. Pe.\-
DEUR.
PANTOIS, E, pan-twa, twaz,
adj. short-winded, thatdraws his
wind short. (Old in this sense.)
Pantois, astonished, aghast.
PANTOMETREoii Holomrtre,
s. ni. pantometer or bolometer.
PANTOMIME, pan-td-mim, s.
m. pantomime.
Pantomime, s.f. dumb-show, pan-
tomime. Danse — , {adj.) panto-
mime or pantomimic dance.
»PANTOPTKRES. adj. et s. m
pi. (ic/i.) family of holobranchii.
PANTOQUIERE, s. f. {mar.)
cat-harpins, crane-lines (of tlie
shrouds),
565
PAP
PAP
PAQ
bar
bat,
base,
antique;
thSre,
Sbb, ovSr,
jeune,
m£ute,
bSurre
liin:
PANTOUFLE, pan-tdofl, ». /.
slipper. Soulieren — , aslip-slioe.
Mettre aes souliers en — , to slip
one's shoes on. En — s, {adj. el
adv.) slip-shod ; at one's ease,
Raisonner cqmine une — , raison-
ner — , to talis liiie an old wo-
, man,- {prnv.) P.\ntoufle ou fer
i Pantoufle, (man.) panton-
shoe, panton.
PANTOUFLER, v. n. v. 3, to talk
lilie a jauli-ass. (Not in use.)
PANTOUFLERIE, s.f. tallung
nonsense, twaddling. (Obs.)
PANTOUFLIER, s. m. Ces —s
de Sorhonne, those deep rea-
soners in divinity, (Not in use.)
*Pantouflieb. V. Mahteau.
*PAON, pan, s. m. peacock. — ,
(as(r.) Pavo. * — , pavo (butterfly).
*Paon-marin, peacook-fish.
'Paon-de-mek, a small sea-in-
sect, whose tail is adorned with
rose-colour. *Paon-de-mer ou
LE CoMBATTANT, avis pugnax.
PAONNE, pan, ou Paonnesse.
V. Panache.
PAONJIEAU, pa-no, s. m. a
young peacock, pea-chick.
PAPA, pa-pa, s. m. papa, dad,
daddy. C'est un gros papa, un
gros — de bonne mine, he is a
stout, a good-looking elderly
gentleman. (Fam.)
PAPABLE, pa-pabl, adj. (cardi-
nal) that may be made pope.
*PAPAICOT, s. m. papaicote
(tree).
PAP.4L, E, pa-pal, adj. papal.
Coiironne — e, a pope's triple
crown.
••PAPAROI, s. m. V. Balaustiee.
Papas, ». m. (Greek priest) papas.
PAPAUTE, pa-po-t^, s. /. pa-
pacy, popedom, pontificate.
*PAPAVERACEES, adj. el s. f.
pi. family of plants.
♦PAPAVfiRATE, i>. m. {chim.)
meconate. (Obs.)
♦PAPAVERINE, 8./. {chim.) nar-
cotine,
*PAPAVERIQUE, adj. {chim.)
meeonic.
*PAPAYACKES, adj. el s.f. pi.
family of plants.
•PAPAYER ou Papau, s. m. the
carica papaya, the papaw.
PAPE, pap, s. m. pOpe. Ligat,
nonce da — , the pope's legate,
nuncio. *Pape, papa, fringilla
tricolor.
PAPECHTEN, s. m. V. Vaneau.
PAPEGAI, pap-^S,OK Papegaut,
s. m. a popinjay. *Papegai, pa-
pagayo or popinjay.
PAPELARD, pa-plir, s. m. hypo-
crite. Air, ton — , {adj.) sancti-
fied air, tone. (Fam.)
PAPELARDISE, p5.-plar-dlz, s.
f. hypocrisy, sanctimony. (Fam.)
PAPELINE, s./. poplin. V. Pope-
line.
PAPELONft, adj. {hi.) papelonne.
PAPERASSE, pap-ras, s. /. old
dusty paper, waste paper. (Fam.)
PAPERASSER, pap-ra-sa, v. n.
V. 3, to be rummaging one's pa-
566
purs. — , to write for ever, to
waste paper, to scribble.
PAPERASSIER, «. m. scribbler;
a man who likes to rummage in
old papers.
P A PE S S E JEANNE, pa-pSs,
(Jean VIII.) pope Joan.
PAPETERIE, pap-trl, «. /. a pa-
per-mill; paper-making, paper-
trade. Magasin de — , stationer's
shop.
PAPETIER,pap-tia, s.m. paper-
maker, stationer. Marcharid-^,
a stationer.
PAPIER, pa-pia, s. m. paper. —
a icrire, writing-paper. Da —
brouillard, blotting-paper. Une
main de — , a quire of paper. Vii
caliier de — , a paper-book. —
cassd, outside sheets, — chan-
tonni, wrinkled paper. — jladni,
whity-brown. — fori, drawing-
paper. — h procureur, copy-pa-
per. — serpente, serpente or sil-
ver-paper. — de sole, Japan pa-
per, silk paper. — soujjli, — ve-
louli, — ionlisse, flock-paper or
velvety paper. — teint ou — (ezn-
ture, printed paper. *Papier da
Nil, papyrus. — feuUle d'arbre,
leaf of the guajaraba or paper-
tree. — fosnle. V. CuiR fosirile.
— naturel, fbssile paper. — s-nou-
. velles, papers, newspapers. Kire
sur les — s de qu^lqa*un, to be in
one's books, to owe him money.
£ire bien ouvudsur ses — , to be
upon good or bad terms with
him. Otez cela de vos — s, do not
depend upon that; don't trust to
that. Papier-journal, book,
note-book; {old.) P after ter-
rier, terrier, lands-book or roll.
— volant, flying-sheet or leaf of
papers. Papiers, papers, Avez-
vous apporti vos — $ ? have you
brought your papers? Ses — s
itaienl en rigle, his passport was
good. — s el enseignemerits, {mar.)
papers of a ship, such as bills of
lading, manifest, coquets, etc.
*PAPILIONACE, E. ou Papil-
lonace, e, pa-pi-li6jn&-s4, adj.
{bot.) papilionaceous.
*PAPILIONACEES, adj. ef s. f.
pi. class of plants, ^, a section
of leguminossB.
■'PAPIUONIDES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(ent.) family of lepidoptera.
*PAP1LLAIRE, adj. {anal.) papil-
lary.
"PAPILLE, s. f.{anal.) papil.
*PAPILLE, Papilleux, Papil-
lif(!re, adj. {bot.) pimpled.
PAPILLON, pa-pi-ton, s, m. but-
terfly. Courir,voler aprhles — s,
to run, to skip alter butterflies;
to muse, to trifle.
PAPILLONER, pa-pi-i6-na, v.
71. V. 3, to flutter about, never
to be at rest ; to fidget.
PAPILLOTAGE, pa-pI-W-tii, s.
m. glare; gaudy ornament; the
twinkling of the eyes. — , (in
printing,) madding.
PAPtLLOTE, pa-pl-Z6t, s.f. curl-
paper (for the hair). CoteleUe de
veau en — , a veal cutlet cooked in
a paper cover. — , spangle ; {old)
— , sugar plum, chocolate.
PAPILLOTER, pa-pi-Z6-til, v. a
V. 3, to put hair in paper.
Papilloter, v. n. v. 3, (said of tho
eyes,) to twinkle. — , to glare, to
dazzle, to be gaudy. — , (m print-
ing,) to mackle.
*PAPtLLOTS, a. m. pi. Y. Pe-
t^chies.
PAPIN, s. m. pap. Marmile de —
Papin's digester.
*PAPION ou Babouin, ». m
(monkey,) pa pie or pavio.
PAPISME, pa-pism, s. m. papism
popery.
PAPISTE, pa-plst, s. papist.
*PAPPEUX, Pappifere, Pappo-
PHORE, adj. {bot.) tufted.
*PAPPOPHOREES, oii?. et s.f.
pi. {bot.) tribe of graminess.
*PAPULE, ». /, Q)ol.) papula.
*PAPULES, s.f. pl.{med.) papula;.
*PAPULEUX, PATOLiFftRE, adj.
(bot.) pimpled.
PAPYRACE, PApyRiF>bRE, adj.
{bot.) papery.
*PAPYRACEE, adj. {mol.) papy-
raceous. PapveacAe, s./. nauti-
lus papyraceus.
*PAPYRAC£S, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of acalephse.
♦PAPYRUS, s. m. (plant) papyrus.
PAQUAGE, s. m. package, pack-
ing (of fish).
P A Q U E, pak, s. f. Passover
PAatJE ou PAQUES, s.m. PAaUES,
s.f. pi. Easter, Easter-day. Fairt
ses — s, to receive the sacrament
at Easter. — s Jleuri.es, Palm
Sunday. — s closes, Low-Sunday
La quinzaine de Faque, Easter-
time or fortnight. CEufs de Paqtie.
V. (EUF.
PAQUEBOT, pak-bJ, s.m. pack-
et-boat, packet. — & vapeur,
steam-packet.
PAQUER, V. a. v. 3, to pack (her-
rings).
♦PAQUERETTE, p&k-r«t, om
PAauETTE, pa-k4t, s. /. the
Easter-daisy, the great daisy.
PAQUET, pa-kJ, s. m. bundle,
parcel, packet. Faire son — ,
trousser son — , to pack away, to
pack up one's all ; {pop.) Faire
un — , des — s sur quelqa'un, to
backbite one, to tell stories of
him ; (prov.) JJonner un — A quel-
qu'un, to fathera thing upon one;
{prov., obsolescent) — , the mail.
Le — d'Espagne, the Spanish
mail. — , trick. Ne nous donnez
plus de ces — lA, do not impose
upon us any more ; {fam.) Pa-
QUET, {arts.) V. Trempk. — ,
(fe. fam.) lump. bore. Quel — .'
what a lump! what a bore! — ,
(in printing,) a page.
EN PAttUET, ado. {mar.) Amener
les voiles en paquet, to let the
yards go amain all together in a
great hurry (which is used in
polemasted ships).
PAQUETER, v. a. v. 76, to bun
die, bind up in parcels, roll up.
PAR
PAR
PAR
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, mood, hftod, vus, mon: bise, biit, brun.
PAQUETIER, s. m. a compositor
who is paid in proportion to the
number of lines ne composes.
P AQU EUR, s m. herring-packer.
PAR, par, prip. by, through, out
of, for, at, with. De — le roi, in
the king's name, — ordre da roi,
by the king's order. 11 a fail ceta
— crainte, he did that out of,
ii*om, through fear. II enira —
la parte, he got in at the door.
Je compris — la, by that or there-
by I understood. — passe-temps,
by way of diversion. — , in. Cela
se fait — tout pays, that's done
in all countries. Partout, every-
where. — tout le royaume, all
over the kingdom. Partout oit,
wherever. — ou? which way?
— id, tills way. — lA, that way.
Far-decA, this side, on this side.
Par-deld, that side, on the other
side. Par-dedans, within. Par-
deliors, without. Par-aupris, by ;
{old.) Par-devers, by. Par-dessus,
upon, over, above, over and
above. Par-dessus Us maisons,
out of the way, outrageously;
ifam.) 11 vCen demajide par-des-
sus les maisons, he asks out of
the way, out of all reason, he
asks an extravagant price for it.
Le par-dessus, something over,
into the bargain. Par-dessous,
under, underneath. Par-devant,
before, forwards. Par^erricre,
behind, backwards. EOe est
bossue par-derriete, she has a
crooked back ; she is hump-
backed. — cL coti, bj'. — le haul,
— en haul, towards the top, up-
wards. — le ias, — en bas, down-
wards. Ce piirgatif a fait dller
le malade — haul et — bas, that
physic has purged him upwards
and downwards. — lepassd, for-
merly, in time past, heretofore.
Par-ci par-Id, here and there;
now and then, at several times.
11 est — trop pressant, he is too
pressing. Par-dessus deviate. V.
Dessds de viole. — consiqueni,
V. Co.N's^aoENT. — aveniure, by
chance ; (old.) Par-devant, in the
presence, before. — ainsi, there-
fore; {old, fam.) — ainsi, for
which cause, wherefore; {old.
fam.) — , through, about, by, out
of. Passer — I'examen, to sub-
init to the examination. 11 en
faut passer par-li, il faut passer
— la ou — la fenetre, we, you,
they, people must put up with
it, submit to it ; {fam.) Pak, in.
Nous partimes — un beau temps,
we set out in fair weather. —
trenle degris de latitude, {mar.) at
the 30tl> degree of latitude. — ,
with, by, in. II comment — se
■^Imndre,- he began by complain-
ing. — , by, in, for, per, etc. Dis-
trwHer — clmpilres, to divide into
chapters. Atler — bandes, to go
in companies. S'enaller — pieces,
to go to pieces. Couper — Tiior-
ceaux, to cut in pieces. Tant —
f ^/e, so much a head. Centpitces
— an, a hundred pounds a year
or per annum.
PARA, s. m. a smallTurkish coin
worth nearly a penny ; para.
PARABOLAINS, s. m.pl. (term
applied to gladiators and also to
priests,] parabolans.
PARAB0LE,pa-ra-b61, ^. /. pa-
rable ; {^eom.) parabola.
PARABOLIQITE, p8i-rJ.b6-llk,
adj. parabolic, parabolical.
[PdJ-aioZioue follows the nouii.]
PARABOllQUEMENT, adv. pa-
tabolically.
PARABOLISME, s. m. parabo-
lism.
PARABOLOiDE, s.f. paraboloid.
*PARACENTESE, pi-ra-san-
tdz, s. /. {chir.) paracentesis, per-
foration, tapping.
*PARACENTROSTOMES, adj.
et s. m. pi. {zoo.) family of echi-
nid:B.
*PARACEPHALtS, Parack-
PHALOPHORES, adj. et s. m. pt.
class of malacozoaria.
PARACHEVEMENT, s.m. end-
ing, finishing, achieving. (Old.)
PARACHEVER. K Achever.
PA RACHRONISME.s.m. error in
supposing that a &ct happened at
a time posterior to that at which
it really happened ; parachron-
ism (opposed to prochronisme.)
PARACHUTE, s. m. parachute.
PARACLET, pa-ri-kl6, s. m.
comforter, pariiclete.
■►PARACOROLLE, s. f. {bot.) pa-
ra corolla.
*PARACOUSIE, ». /. {med.) co-
phosis;
*PARACYANATE, .. /. {cliiyn.)
fulminate.
*PARACYANIQUE, adj. {chim.)
fulminic.
PARADE, pa-rad, s. f. parade,
show, state. Un lit de — , a bed
of state. Faire — d'unc chose,
to make a parade, show, boast of
a thing. — , (in fencing,) parrying,
putting by, pamde. ll'n'est pas
heureux a la — , '{Jig.^ei fam.) he
is no great hand at parrying a
jest. — , {mil.) the parade. Faire
la — , {mar.) to dress a ship with
flags, etc. — , parade ; those bur-
lesque sceiies at the door of
booths. — '; {Titan.) parade. Cc cite-
val est sur ii la — , this horse
makes a steady stop.
PARADER, V. n. v. 3, {man.) to
parade, to show a horse, to make
him show his paces; {mar.) to
cruise in sight.
PARADIGME, pa-ra-digra, s.m.
(gram,) paradigm.
PARADIS, pa-ra-dl, s. m. para-
dise, the blissful regions, heaven,
garden of Eden. — , (in a theatre,)
the second gallery, top-gallery.
*Oiseau de — , the bird of para-
dise. Pomme de — , apple of pa-
radise. — , (mar.) basin of a dock ;
an inner harbour.
'*PARADISEANES, adj. et s. m.
_pl. (orn.) tribe of corvidte.
PARADOXAL, E, pi-ra-d6k-sal,
adj. paradoxical.
[Paradoxal follows the noun.]
PARADOXALEMENT, adv. pa-
radoxically, by way of paradox.
PAR.4LD0XE, pa-ra-d6ks, .. m.
paradox.
Paradox E, adj. paradoxical.
(Nearly obsolete as an adjective.;
FARAFE oil Pahaphe, pa-rif,
s. m. flourish, dash, sign-manual.
PARAFER ou Parapher, pa-ri-
fd, v.a.v.3, to put one's flobrish,
dash, or sign-manual to a deed
— ne varietur, (jur.) is said of a
public officer who writes his
sign-manual on paper to preclude
its being changed'. Or ahothei's
being substituted for it.
■►PARAFFINE, s. f. (chim.) pa-
rafline.
PARAGE, pa-raz:, s.m. (mar.) lati-
tude, part of the sea under any
latitude ; a space of the sea ; a
part of the sea near a coast. Pa-
rage. V. Parer. — , latitude.
Que venez-vous faire dans nos — s?
what do you wSnt in our lati-
tude ? (fam. sense.) — , extraction,
descent, lineage; (old ; used only
in this expression.) De haut — ,
of high degree. Dame, etc. de haut
— , dame, etc. of high degree.
•PARAGEUSTIE, s. f. (med.)
perverted taste.
PARAGOGE, s. /. (gram.) para-
goge. ■ ■ '
PARAGOGIQUE, adj. paragogi-
PARAGRAPHE, pa-ra-graf, s
m. paragraph.
PARAGUANTE, pa-ra-gwant,
s. f. a pair of gloves, a present.
(Old ; in an unfavourable sense.)
PARAISONIER, 5. m. blower
(of looking-glasses).
PARAITRE, pa-r&tr, v. n. v. 59,
to appear, to be seen, to peep. —
enmer, to loom. — en public, to
appear, to make one's appearance
in p^blip. — , to make a show", to
make some figure, some appear-
ance in the worli Les jennes
gens veulent quelque chose qui pa-
raisse, young men Want some-
thing snowy, are fond of some-
thing showy. — , to seem, to look,
to appear. ^, (said of a book,
etc..) to appear, to come out, lo
moke its appearance, faire
ParaItre, to show, to discover,
to make appear.
[ParaHre governs the infinitive
without a preposition: vons me
pdraissez douter de ma sinciriti;
or the indicative; il me paraU
gtte vous doulez de ma sincdriti.
Negatively parahtre governs the
subjunctive: il ne paraU pas que
vous doutiez de sa smcdriid,]
IL ParaIt, irnp. V. 59, (in all the
senses ofparaUrS) it appeal's, etc.
It — un beau livre, there is a
fine book come out. Iln'ya i^en
qui n'y paraisse, there is nothing
more plain. 11 y — , there are the
marks or prints of it. Vraiment,
il y — peu, upon my word there
is out small trace of it.
"•PARALAMPSIE, s. /. (med.)
variety of albugo.
*PARALIMNODROMES, adj. et
s. m. pi. (orn.) family of paralim-
nopteni
567
PAR
PAR
PAR
bkt
bat,
b^se
antique
thire,
4bb, ovir, jeune
mfeiite,
bfeurre
li^n:
•PARALIMNOPTENES, adj. et
s. m. pi. (orn.) order of mydalor-
nithes.
PARALIPOMENES, s. m. pi.
Paralipomena, (Chronicles.)
PARALIPSE, s.f. irhel.) paralep-
sis, paralepsy.
PAUALLACTIQUE, adj. (asl.)
(used almost only in this); an^lc
— , parallactic angle. .Machine
— , parallactic Instrument.
PARALLAXE, pa-ral-laks, s.f.
(ast.) parallax.
PARALLELE, pS,.raI-l«, adj.
parallel, equally distant.
Parallele, s.f. parallel.
Parallrle, 5. m. a parallel or
circle of the sphere. — , parallel,
comparison, competition.
*PARALLELEMENT,ai«. in a
parallel manner.
PARALLELIPIPEDE, «.m.
(geom.) parallelepiped.
*PARALLELINERVK, adj.(bot.)
straight-ribbed.
*PARALLELIQUE, adj. {lot.
min.) parallel.
P.^RALLfeLISME, pi-ral-ld-
listn, 3. m. parallelism.
PARALLfiLOGRAMME, pa-
ral-la-lfi-gram, s. m. (geom.) pa-
rallelogram.
PARALLfiLOGRAPHE, o. m.
parallel-ruler. ,
PARALOGISME, pa-ra-16.«ism,
s. m. paralogism, false argument,
fallacious syllogism.
PARALYSER, v. a. v. 3, to para-
lyse, to weaken, to render un-
availing.
*PARALYSIE, pa.ra.li-zi,s/ pal-
sy, paralysis. Tomber en — , to
be struck with palsy.
*PARALYTIQDE, pa-ra-l!-tik.
adj. el suist. paralytical, paraly-
tic, palsied.
PARAMETRE, s. m. (geom.) pa-
rameter.
*PAR A MORPHINE, o./. (chim.)
l);iiamorphine.
PARANGON, pa-ran-gOM, s. m.
paragon, parallel; (old in both
these senses.) — , great primer
(type). PARANGOff, diamant Pa-
ra.ngon, diamond that has no
blemish. C'est un — , that's a
pattern
PARANGONNAGE, s. m. jusii-
fying (type).
PaRANGONNER, d. a. v. 3, to
compare, to make comparison of,
to paragon; (old.) — , to justify
(type).
PAllANOMASIE, s. f. parano-
masia.
PARANT, E, pa-ran, rant, adj.
V. setting off, decking, adorning.
[Paranl follows the noun.]
PARANYMPHE, pa-rlt-ninf, s.
m. eulogy, encomium, praise. — ,
Ifini'ui,) paranymph, brideman.
PARANYMPHER, v. a. .. 3, to
make an eulogy.
PARAPEGME, s. m. (antig.) pa-
rapegm : {astral) parapegm.
PARAPET, pi-ra-oS, s. »«. para-
568
pet, a wall breast high, breast-
work.
*PARAPfeTALE, s. m. (fiot.) pa-
rapetalum.
*PARAPETALOSTEMO]\lES,
adj. et s.f. pi. class of plants.
PARAPHE. F. Parafe.
PARAPHERNAL, pa-ra-f4r-
nal, adj. m. (jur.) (used chiefly
in this) ; biens parapliernaux, pa-
raphernal property, the goods
which a woman possesses be-
yond her jointure or dowry.
Le — , les — aux, {svhst.) the pa-
rapherna or paraphernalia.
"PARAPHIMOSIS, s. m. (,mcd.)
paraphimosis.
*PARAPHOSPHATE,s.m.(cAim.)
paraphosphate.
*PARAPHOSPHORIQUE, adj.
ichim.) paraphosphoric.
PARAPHRASE, pa-ra-friz, s.f.
paraphrase. — , (a malicious) com-
ment. (Fam.)
PARAPHRASER, pa-ra-fra-za,
V. a. V. 3, to paraphrase. — , to
amplify, to make comments, to
romance, to add to the story.
PARAPHRASEU-R, SE, s. m. el
f. amplifier. C'est un — dlemel,
he is everlastingly amplifying,
paraphrasing. (Fam. ; always in
a sense of blame.)
PARAPHRASTE, pa-ra-ftast, s.
m. paraphragt, interpreter.
*PARAPHRfeNfiSIE, s.f. (med.)
inflammation of the diaphragm.
♦PARAPHROSYNE, s. /. {med.)
delirium.
*PARAPHYSE, s. /. (.hot.) para-
physe.
*PARAPLtelE, s.f. {med.) para-
plegia, or paraplexia.
*PARAPLEUR£SIE, s.f. (med.)
pleurodynia.
*PARAPLEXIE, s. f. (med.) pa-
raplegia.
PARAPLUIE, pa-ra-plul, „. m.
umbrella.
♦PARAPOPLEXIE, s. f. (med.)
false apoplexy.
*PARARTHREME, s. m. {med.)
incomplete luxation.
P A R A S A N G E, s. /. parasang,
(Persian measure, of about four
miles.)
PARA-SCfeNIUM mi Post-
SCENIUM, s. m, {anc. tlieai.) pa-
rascenium or postscenium.
PARASfiLENE, s./. paraselene,
mock-moon.
PARASITE, pa-ra-zit, s. m. pa-
rasite, spunger, shark, smell-
feast, hanger-on, trencher-friend.
Branche — , {hot.) sucker.
*Parasite, adj. parasitical.
Plantes — s, parasitical plants,
parasites. Insectes — 5, parasite
insects. Mots, etc. — s, idle, re-
dundant words, etc.
"PARASITES, adj. et s. m. pi.
order of Crustacea; (ent.) order
of aptera; a lam. of arachnides.
PARASITIQUE. s. f. parasitism.
PARASOL, pi-ra-s6l, .?. m. para-
sol. F. Parapldie. Planleen — >
an umbelliferous plant.
*PARASTADE, ». m. {hot.) paras-
lade.
*PAR ASTAMINES, s.m.pl. {boi.)
abortive stamens.
*PARASTATE, s. /. (anat.) epi-
didymis; prostate.
*PARASTEME, s. m. {hot.) pa-
ras temon.
*PARATARTRATE, s.m. (c/tim.)
paratartrate.
*PARATARTRIQUE,a(;;.(ciim.)
paratartaric.
PARATITLAIRES, s.m.pl. com-
mentators of the paratitles.
PARATITLES, s. m, pi. (jur.)
paratitles.
PARATONNERRE, s. m. a con-
ductor, a lightning rod.
PARA VENT, para-van, ». m.
screen, a folding-screen.
P A R B L E U . par-bl4u, inlerj.
zounds, forsooth.
PARBOUILLIR, par-b4o-/lr, v.
n. V. 9, to parboil. (Not in use.)
PARC, park, s. m. park. — , fold,
sheepfold, pen, pound, pinfold
— , paddock. — , warren (for fish).
— , (oyster) bed. — , (jnil.) park
(of artillery). — , (in hunting)
toils.
PARCAGE, par-kiz, s. m. folding
(ofsheep).
PARCELLAIRE, adj. m. (used
only in this) : Cadastre — , a re-
gister or terrier of lands divided
into small portions or properties.
PARCELLE, parsSl, s. /. parti-
cle, portion. Payer urte somme
par — s, to pay a sum by instal-
ments.
PARCELLER, v. a. v. 3, to por-
tion out. (Not in use.)
PARCE QUE, pirs-kS, conj. be-
cause, in as much as, lor as
much as.
PARCHEMIN, parsh-min, s. m.
parchment. Mettreen — , to in-
gross. — en cosse, unscraped
parchment. — en croule, undress-
ed parchment. — recloi-ise, stamp-
ed parchment; (old.) Allonger
le — , to multiply writings. (Fam.)
Parchemins, (fig. etfam.) pe-
digree.
PARCHEMINERIE, parsh-min-
rl, s.f. a place where parchment
is made; parchment-making;
parchment-trade.
PARCHEMIN I ER, pjrsh- mi-
ni a, s. m. parchment-maker or
seller.
PARCIMONIE, par-si-m6-nl, s.
f. parsimony. Parcimonie. V.
ECONOMIE.
PARCIMONIEU-X,SE, adj. par-
simonious.
PARCLOSES, .•../. pi. (mar.) lim.
hers, limber-holes, limber-boards
PARCOURIR. par-k6o-rlr, v. a.
V. 10, to travel all over, to go or
to run over, to take a survey, to
wander. — la oille, to survey, to
perambulate tlie town. — , to run
over, to look over, to read over,
to peruse. 7? parcourut des yeux
toiUe Vassemhlie, he surveyed all <
the spectators. — , (mar.) to over-
haul. — les coutures, to examine
PAR PAR PAR
i'leld, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, mooJ, hflod, v&s, mon: b&se, bit, brun.
the seams of a ship's sides, decks
or caulks.
PARCOURS, a. m. the right, at
certain seasons of the year, of
pasturing one's Hooks on the pro-
perty of others or on the com-
mon; the direclion in which a
public coach or conveyance
runs; that in which a packet
plies.
PARDON, par-don, s.m. V. Abo-
lition; pardon, forgiveness, mer-
cy. Jc volts demande — , I beg
your pardon. — , mille — s, beg
pardon, a thousand pardons. Pah-
dons, indulgences (of the pope).
Leltres de — , charters of pardon.
Pardon, the angelic salutation.
Sonner le — , to toll the pardon,
to give three little strokes of a
bell. (Old; sonner Vangilus is
the modern phrase.)
PARDONNABLE, p4r-d6-nabl,
adj. pardonable, excusable, to be
pardoned or forgiven.
[Parfionnafife follows the noun.]
PARDONNfi, E, part, de Pardon-
ner, v. 3, pardoned, forgiven.
Vous &tes lout — , you are already
forgiven. (This last is' a conver-
sational phrase in answer to par-
don asked for any liberty or im-
propriety ; in no other case is
the parliciple pardonnd applied
to pei-sons.)
PARDONNER, par-d6-na. v. a.
v. 3, to pardon, to forgive. Par-
donjiez ti. ma franchise, d mon
amitie, pardon, forgive my frank-
ness, friendship. Pardonnez-moi,
vous me pardonnerez, I beg your
pardon, you will pardon me. — ,
to spare, to excuse. La mort
ne pardonne ct personne, death
spares nobody.
PARE, E, part, de Purer, v. 3;
set off, adorned, ornamented, etc.
Pars, e, pari, et adj. Tilre — ,
ijnr.) in form. Cidre — , cider
that has worked.
PAREAGE ou Pariage, s.
(juT.fiod.) party of right, parage.
PAR£ATIS, pa - ra - a - tis, s. m.
Unr.) a writ or warrant in chan-
cery.
Pareau. V. Mateau.
PAREAU, X, s. m. round pebble
(attached to a seine).
PARfiGORIQUE, pa-ra-gfi-rik,
adj. (med.) paregoric.
PAREIL, LE, -pk-Tkl, adj. like,
alike, equal. Sans — , peerless;
unparalleled. Oest un homme
sans — , he has not his match <rr
his fellow. Toules choses — lee,
ca^teris paribus, all else being
equal, on a par. Je vous rendrai
la — , I'll do you or serve you
the like. A la — fe, I shall be
even with you. Pareil, such.
Un — ouvrage, such a work.
De —5 amis, such friends.
Pareil, le, s. 11 a trouvi son — ,
he has found his match. Fri-
quenlez vos — s, associate, keep
company with your equals.
I'AREILLEMENT, pa-retman,
adv. likewise, in like manner,
alike, equally, similarly. — , too.
Bonne nuit, bon sommeil — , a
good night and a sound sleep;
I wish you the same or the same
to you.
*PAREIRA BRAVA oil BUTUA,
5./. pareira brava (root).
♦PARELIE, pa-ri-11. V. Par-
helie.
*PAR£LLE, s. /. lapathum hor-
tense, a sort of sorrel or dock. —
des marais ou patience aquatique,
hydro-lapathum.
PAREMENT, par-man, s. m. or-
nament : facings ; the facings of
sleeves; cuffi Parements, the
large sticks of a iagot. Pare-
ments, ranges of large freestones
in a building; the large stones
that border the sides of a road
or street, curb stones. Pare-
ments, the speckles of a hawk's
PARENCHYME, ». m. (.anal.,
hot.) parenchyma,
PARENESE, s.f. parenesis.
PARlfeNETIQUE, adj. parenetic.
PARENT, E, pa-ran, rant, s. m.
el f. relation, kinsman, kinswo-
man, kin. Renvoyer guelqu^un
ckez ses parents, to send one to
his relations, home to his friends.
Parents, parents. Les grands
— s, {/am.) the elderly or more
respectable portion of our near
relations. Parents, parentage,
family.
PARENTAGE, ^a-ran-liz, s. m.
Parent*, pa-ran-ti, s.f. Pa-
RENTfeLE, pa-ran-tSl, s. f. con-
sanguinity, kindred ; relations,
kinsfolks, kindred. (Old.)
PARENTHESE, pjl-ran-tJz, s.f.
parenthesis. Avoir lesjanibes en
— , to have bandy iegs, to be
bandy-legged ; {pop.) Par — ,
by way of parenthesis, by the by.
*PARENCfePHALE, s.m.ianat.)
cerebellum.
*PARENCEPHALOCELE, s. /.
(med.) hernia of the cerebellum.
*P A R E N C IVMATEUX, adj.
(n. h.) parenchymatous.
*PAR£NCHYMATEUX, adj. et
s. m. pi. order of entozoa.
*PARENTOMOZOAIRES, s. m.
pi. the sub-annelidaria.
PAREPIEDS, s. m.pl. {mar.) —
du four et des cuisines, planks
covered with tin (placed below
the ovens and fireplaces in ships).
*PAREPOU ou Palipou, s. m.
palma dactylifera, fructu minore.
PARER, pa-ra,D. a. et n. v. 3, to
set off, to adorn, to set out, to
deck, to trim, to trick or prank
tip, to embellish, to bedizen, to
perk, to attire, to invest, to
spruce, to garnish. — un erifant,
to dress up or out a child. 11 est
assez pari de sa bonne mine, his
good appearance sets him off
sufficiently. 11 se pare de sa
noblesse,he boasts of his nobility.
Parer, v. a. et n. v. 3, to parry, to
put by, to keep off, to ward off
— A tout, to guard against every
thing. — un coup, to ward on
72
or parry a stroke. — , to screen
to defend, to guard. Je sauraj
bien me — dc cela, I can easily
ward off Ihat blow. Parer d«
cuir, to dress or curry leather. -^
les peaux, to pare or flesh the
hides. — la couverture d'un
livre, (in book-binding) to pare
the cover. — les feuUlets des
cardes, to strengthen. — les
mai-rices, (in type-founding) to
clear the matrices. — du eidre,-
da poiri, to dress cider, etc. ; to
make cider ferment. — un
agneau, to dress a lamb. Parer
le pied d'un cheval, to pare a
horse's hoof. Parer un cap,
{mar.) to weather a cape, to
double a cape. Parer un vais-
seau, to dub a ship. — wi banc,
etc., to give a good birth to a
rock or bank. — le devant .' fend
off before ! — mi cable, to get a
cable ready. iSe — , to get ready
or clear or to prepare for any
thing. Nage qui est pari, pull
with the oars that are shipped.
Parer, v. n. v. 3, {man.) to stop.
PARERE, pa-r&r, s. m. advice,
parere.
PARESSE, pa-rSs, s. /. idleness,
sloth. — , {fam.) laziness ; indo-
lence. — d^esprit, slowness of
apprehension, sluggishness of
intellect.
PARESSER, v. n. v. 3, to loiter.
*PARESIE, s.f. {tned.) slight pa-
ralysis.
PARESSEU-X, SE, pa-rS-sSu,
s^uz, adj. et s. lazy, idle, sloth-
ful, sluggish, dronish, heavy,
dull. 11 a I'esprit — , he has a
sluggish, a dull intellect, mind.
"Paresseu.-!, {med.) Eslomac — ,
a slow stomach.
[Paresseux follows the noun ;
governs ^ : paresseux d servir, lazy
m serving: governs de: il est
paresseux d'dcrire, he is lazy for
writing.]
*Paresseux, aI ou HAi, s m. V. Af.
PARETONIUM, s. m. {antiq.) pa-
retonium (a kind of salt).
♦PARliTURIER ouParetuvier.
V. Paletuvier.
PAREUR, s. m. parer (of parch-
ment).
PARFAIRE, pir-f4r, v. a. v. 51.
(used only in the inf. and part.)
to perfect, to complete. Cela est
fait el parfait, that is completely
finished.
PARFAIT, E, p4r-f^. f^t, adj.
perfect, accomplished, thorough.
Une vertu — c, perfect, iauUless
virtue. Parfait, complete. ^Ac-
cord — , imus.) perfect chord.
[Parfail follows the noun, may
precede it when harmony and
analogy permit. See Adjkctif.]
Pahfait, s. m. {gram.) preterit or
preterite. Plus-que-parfait, pro-
terpluperfect.
AU Parfait, adv. et adj. perfect
ly. Des meubles an — , fashion-
able furniture. (Seldom used.)
PARFAITEMENT, pir-fSt
569
PAR
PAR
PAR
bar, bit, base, antique: Ihfefe, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, mfeiue, bJurre, liin:
man, adv. perfectly, completely,
excellently, exceedingly.
[PavJ'aiiemeni may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
PARKILAGE, s. m. parfiling.
PARFILKH, V. 71. et a. v. 3, to
parfile (to separate the gold, etc.
Irom thread, tissue, etc.}
PAUFOIS, par-fwa, adv. some-
liines, now and then.
PARFOND, s. m. (in fishing) a.
■ ground line.
PARFONDRE, v. a. v. 6, (in ena-
melling) to fuse.
PARFOURNIR, par-f6or-nir, v.
a. V. 4, to make up. — lesfeuiUes
Qui manquent, to make up the
deficient sheets. (Obsol.)
PARFUIM, par-fun, s. m. perfume,
sweet odour, scent, fragrance.
Le — de la prihre, the incense
of prayer. — , (mar.) fumigating
goods and men, in a ship per-
Ibrming quarantine.
PARFUME, E, part, de Par-
fmne.r, v. 3, perfumed, scented.
PARFUMER, par-fu-ma, v. a.
V, 3, to perfume, to sweeten, to
purify, to scent. — une maison,
un navire, to perfume w purify
a house, to fiimigate a ship and
sluice her with vinegar, etc.
PARFUiMEU-R, SE, par-fii-
meur, meuz, s.m. etf. perfumer.
P.-VRHELIE, Par^lie ou Faux
SoLEij., s. m, parhelion or par-
helium ; mock sun.
PARI, pa-ri, s. m. bet, wager,
Slake, lay. Xeiifais le — , I lake
a bet on it.
PARI A, s. m. (E. I. caste) paria.
PARIADE, pa-riad, s.f, pairing-
time; pair or couple of partridges.
"PARIDfeES, adj. el s. /. pi. (fiot.)
tribe of asparagineas.
PARIER, pa-ria, v. a. v. 3, to
bet, to lay, to lay a wager, to
hold a wager. Ily ad — , gros
d — , tant a — qiie . . . there is all
the likelihood in the world
that . . . (Fam.) — a coup sur, to
bet, being sure of one's nit (in a
'sense of unfairness).
[Farier, affirmatively, governs
the indicative; negatively, the
subjunctive: je pane qa'il a dit
cela ,- je ne paris pas qit'U ait dit
cela.]
*PARIETAIRE, pa-rla-t4r, s. /.
the pellitory of the wall, parie-
tary, helxine.
*PARIETAL, (Ki;. m. Parietaux,
pi. (anal.) parietal (bones).
*PARIETARIEES, adj. et .. /.
pi. {bot.) group of urticeoe.
PARIEUR, pa-riSur, s.m. better,
one who lays a wager.
*PARIGLINE, s. /. (_chim.) paril-
line.
*PARILLimQUE, adj. [chim.)
J)arillinin.
'ARIPENNE, adj. {boU) equally
pinnate.
PARIS, s. m. (France) Paris.
PARISIEN,NE,pa-rI-zi4n,zi6n,
adj. et 8. Parisian.
PARISIENNE ou S^danoise, s.
/. pearl (type)
570
PARISIS, adj. et ,s. (money for-
merly coined at Paris) Parisis.
PARISYLLABIQUE, adj. [greek
gram.) parisyllabic.
PARITE, pa-ri-ta, s. /. parity,
equality; comparison, a parallel
case, par. (Not applied to persons.)
PARJUiRE, par-ziir, adj. perjur-
ed, forsworn, a forsworn man or
woman. C'est un — , {subst.) he
is a perjurer.
Par JURE, s. 771. perjury, false oath.
SE PARJURER, sd-par-zii-rsl, v.
T. V. 3, to forswear or perjure
one's self, to be forsworn.
*PARKERIACfiES, adj. et s. /.
pi. (6o(.) tribe of Alices.
PARLAGE, s. m. chatter, babble,
talk. (Fam.)
PARLANT, E, adj. v. speaking.
Des regards — », speaking, ex-
pressive looks. II est peu — , he
is not talkative. Armes — es,
speaking-shields; rebuses. 7Vom-
pette — e, speaking trumpet.
[Farlant, as a verbal adj., fol-
lows the noun. See Adjectif.]
PARLE, £, part, de Parler, ,. 3,
spoken.
PARLEMENT, par-l«-man, s. m.
parliament; {old.) — , session;
ressort; (oZri.J L'ouverturedu — ,
the first meeting of the courts of
justice after the vacations. —
d'AnffJ-elerre, the British Impe-
rial Parliament.
P A_R L E M E N T AIRE, pir-l«-
man-t&r, adj. parliamentary.
Parlementaire, adj. et s. m. (term
of English commonwealth) whig,
rpiindhead. L'armie des — s, the
parliamentary army. (Also ap-
plied to the wars of the Fronde
in France.)
Parlementaire, s. bearer of a
flag of truce, officer with a flag
of truce. Un vaisseau — , un — ,
cartel ship, cartel.
PARLEMENTER, par-W-man-
ta, V. n. V. 3, to parley; to come
to a parley.
PARLER, par-la, ». n. a. et r. v.
3, to speak, to talk, to commune,
to confabulate; to say, to dis-
course, to converse, to mention.
— phibus, to talk fustian, to rant ;
(fam.) Parlez-vousfrani^ais ? do
you speak French. — francais,
to speak plain ; (fam.) — chicane,
to use law-terras. ^ raison, to
speak reasonably, rationally.
Farlons l^umes, fruits, let us
speak about vegetables, fruit. 11
parle blason, he understands
heraldry. — 'gascon, — normand,
to speak French like a Gascon,
a Norman. — jnal el mal — , to
speak ill and to speak badly.
J'en ai out — , I have heard of it.
— (J Voreille, to whisper in the
ear. Un luyau qui parle hien,
(term of organist) a pipe that
sounds well. — en I'air, to talk
at random. — ^ cheval a quel-
qiCun, to speak to one imperious-
ly; {fam.) — a son bonnet, to
speak to one's self. — d'abon.
dance, to speak on the spur of
the moment. Cet avocat parle
pour un tel, (jar.) this advocate
pleads for such a one. — pour
quelqu'un, to speak for one. 11
en parle en mailre, he speaks of it
in a masterly manner; he is very
conversant in it. // parle d'or,
he gives the proper answer;
(fam.) 11 parle haul, bienhaut,
he speaks haughtily. 11 a bien
fail — de lui, he has aUbrdcd
great matter of talk. — en,
maitre, to speak authoritatively,
peremptorily. — des grosses
dents a quelqu^un, V. Dents.
Faire — quelqu'un, to father u
discourse on one. EUesseparlent
des yeux, their looks are under-
stood by each other. Ses yeux
parlenif his or her eyes speak.
FAkLER, s. m. utterance, wav of
speaking. 11 a un — niais, le —
nzazs, he has a silly way of speak-
ing, his way of speaking is silly.
Avoir son franc — , to assume the
privilege of saying what one
thinks, to say what one likes;
(fam.) — , brogue.
PARLERIE, par-l^-rl, s.f. loqua-
city, talking, prating, talkative-
ness. (Fam. ; seldom used.) ,
PARLEU-R, SE, par-l^ur.leuz,
s. m. et f. talker. Un — iternel,
an everlasting talker. Un beau
— , a well-spoken man, good
spokesman or speaker.
PARLOIR, par-lwir, s.7;i. parlour.
*PARM£LIACfeES,PARMK-
LiEEs, adj. el s. f. pi. (boL) tribes
of lichenes.
PARMESAN, s. m. parmesan
cheese.
PARMI, par-mi, jtjrep. among,
amongst, amidst, with.
PARNAGE. KPanage.
PARNASSE, par-nas, s. m. Par-
nassus. Le — francais, French
poetry, French |ioels.
*PARNASSIE, s.f. grass of Par-
nassus.
PARNASSIM, s. m. (director of a
synagogue,) parnassim.
•PARNIDfiS, adj. et s. m. pi. (ent.)
family of coleoptera.
PARODIE. pa-r4-dl, s.f. pai=ody.
PARODIER, pa-r6-dia, v. a. v. 3,
to parody. — quelqu'un, to mimic
one.
PARODISTE, pa-r6-dlst, s. m. the
author of a parody.
*PAROr, pS-rwa, s. f. (anal.) the
coat (of the stomach). La — du
nez, the bridge of the nose.
Paroi, s./. wall, partition; (old in
this sense.) Les — sd'unvase,itie
sides of a vase.
PAROIR, s. m. farrier's buttress,
parer; shammy-dresser's peg.
PAROIRE, s. /. (term of copper-
smith,) scraper, parer.
PAROISSE, pa-rwas, ■•:./. parish,
parish-church, parishioners, vil-
lage, rectory. Coq de — , the top-
ping man of a country-place.
PAROISSIAL, E, pl-rwa-sial
adj. parochial, parish.
[Paroissial fi)llows the noun.''
PAROISSIEN, NE, pa-rwi-slln
si^n, s. parishioner.
PAROLE, pa-r61, s. /. word
PAR
PAR
PAR
field, fig, vin; r6be, r6b, l(')nJ, mftod, hfiod, viis, mon: bfise, bftt, brun.
speech, language. Amir la — ^
la main, en mam, (Jam.) to make
D speech off hnncT, lo speak off
hand. Porter la — , to speak, to
be the Spokesman. Prendre la — ,
to begin a speech, one's speech.
Prendre la — (ytris quett/uun, to
reply, to answer. Avoir la — , to
be allowed speech, to speak. Re-
corder, refuser la — , to grant, to
refuse permission to speak. Cou-
per la — (5 quelqu'un, to interrupt
one that speaks, to take one up.
— , saying. — s 77ii!mora5fes, nota-
ble sayings. A quoi bon tant de
— st what is the use of so many
words? — > emmidlies, soft ho-
nied words. — , utterance, voice.
II a la — tremblantet his voice
falters, — , eloquence; parole,
promise, . Tenlr — , sa — , to be
as good as one's word. 11 est
prisonnier snr sa — , he is pri-
soner upon parole, llesthomme
de — , he is as good as his word.
Juaer sitr sa — , to play on credit.
Xrfi — fait lejeUt — vautjeu, your
word is as good as your stoke.
Oil lui porta — de milie icus, he
was promised a thousand crowns.
Paroles, words, hard words. Se
prendre de — s, to rail at one an-
other, to abuse one another. La
— eternelle, (a — incr4ee, ta —
incarnie, the eternal, the uncre-
ated, the incarnate word. (£e
Yerbe is more usual.) La — icrite,
the written word. Charmer avec
des — s, to bewitch wiih words,
spells. Parole. V. Mot.
PAROLI, pa-ro-H, s.m. (at faro,
etc.,) paroly. Faire — , to butter,
to double. Rendre le — & quel-
qu'un, to outdo one.
*PAROMOCRICIENS, adj. el s.
m.pl. order of chetopoda.
PARONOMASE, s. /. parono-
masia, paronomasy, pun.
PAROiXOMASIE, s. /. parono-
masy.
PARONS ou Pairo.ms, s. m. pi.
(in hawking,) parents.
•PARONYCHIE, s./. (med.) pa-
ronychia, felon, whitlow.
•PARONYCHlfeES, adj. et s. J.
■pi. family of plants.
PARONYIME, s. m. {gram.) pa-
ronyinous word, paronym.
♦PAROPSlfeES, adj. et s.f.pUbot.)
tribe of passifloreEB.
*PAROTIDE, pa:r6-tid, s./!me<i.)
pnrotis, parotide.
♦PAROTIDIEN, adj. (anat.) pa-
rotid.
♦PAROTIDITE, Parotite, s.f.
(med.) parotis.
•PAROXYSIME, pa-rJk-siam, ..
m. (med.) paroxysm.
PARPAILLOT, E, par-pi -iJ, Ibt,
s. a heretic, a heathen. (Pop.)
PARPAING, p&r-pin, 8, m.alarge
st^nr reaching from one side of
a wall to the other.
PARPA YOT, s.m. V. Parpaillot.
PARQUE, pirk, s.f. (mijlh.) des-
tiny, one of the fatol sisters.
PARauES, s.f. pi. (myth.) Fates.
PARQUER, plr-kd, «. a. et n. v.
3, to fold, to park, to pen up, to
enclose in a park, to lodge, —
des huMres, lo bed oysters. L'ar-
titlerie parquait, the artillery
lodged.
PARQUET, p&r-k4, s. m. the bar
(of a court of judicature); flobr,
contabulntion ; chimney-ground,
frame; orchestra; (mar.) enclo-
sure (in general). — d boulets,
shot-locker.
PARQUETAGE, pir-ka-tii, s.
m. inlaid work, contabulation,
flooring.
■►PARQUETfe, adj. (n. h.) tessel-
lated.
PARQUETER, plr-kd-ti, v. a.
V. 76, to inlay, to contabulate, to
floor.
PARQUETERIE, s. /. the art of
inlaid flooring.
PARQUETEUR, s. m. he that
makes oaken, inlaid floors.
PARRAIN, p4-rin, s.m. godfather,
sponsor ; second (in a duel) ; (old.)
— , (in the French service, he
whom a soldier, when about to
be shot, pitches upon to tie the
bandage over his eyes.)
PARRICIDE, p4-rl-sld, s. m. (the
culprit) parricide. — , (the crime)
parricide.
Parricide, ad}, parricidal, parri-
cidious, murderous.
PARSEMER, pars^-mi, v. a. v.
76, (said only in an ornamental
sense,) to strew, to spread or
cover, to besprinkle , to spot ; to
spans^ev to stud (with stars).
PARsIS, s. m. pi. Parsees, fire-
worshippers.
PART, piir, s.f. share, part, por-
tion, scot, dole. Sa quote — , one's
quota, one's shot. Faire la — a
quelqu'un, to give one his portion.
Awoir — (i quelquea^aire, to have
a share or a hand in a business,
to be concerned ia it. Snr ma —
du paradis, as I hope to be saved.
— , concern, behalf, interest. La
— que je prends iJ voire doiileur,
my concern for your affliction.
Faire part de quelque chose ci quel-
qu'un, to share a thing with one.
Faire — de quelque chose A quel-
qu'un, to intimate, communicate
a thing to one, to send him word
of it. Donner — d'un Mnement,
to give intimation of an event.
Billets de faire — , MUets de — ,
circular letters, circulars (of mar-
riage, birth, death, etc.) Faire la
— des accidents, to make allow-
ance for accidents, to allow for
accidents. Faire la — du diable,
to give the devil his due, to make
allowance for lee-way; (fam.)
Prendre en bonne ou en mauvaise
— , to take well or ill, to take in
good or ill part or sense. — , au-
thority, hands, name, etc. Je le
sais de borine — , I have it from
good hands. De ma — , in my
name. Dites-lui de ma — , tell
him from me. Mais de ma — ,
(old ; pour ma pari,) je n'y con-
sentirai jamais, but for my part,
I will never consent lo it. — ,
place, side. Quelque — , some-
where. Autre — , quelque autre
— , somewhere else, to another
place. Nulls — , no where. £n
quelque — que, wherever, whith
ersoever. D'une — , on one hand,
on one side. D'une autre — , on
the other hand, side. J'ai re^u le
cantenu en Vautre — ou de I'uutre
— , (canu) I received the contents
on the other side. X>e — etd' autre
de toutqs — s, on either side, on
all sides, on every side. De —
en — , through, from one side or
end to the other.
X Part, adv. apart, aside, by, by
one's self. C'est unfait i — , that
is a particular case ; 'tis another
story. Kaillerie A — , without jest
ing, seriously, in good earnest. Je
disais d — moi, I said lo myseli,
A — vous, & — soi, to or within
yourself, himself A — sa viva-
cite, saving and cvceptiog, letting
his hasty temper. £tre d la — .
(mar.) a manner of trading by
which all the ship's company
have a share in the profit.
Part, s. m. sine, (jur. on prononcc
le i final,) chud, infant, oirlh,
PARTAGE, p&r-tis, s. m. share,
lot, sharing,distribution, division.
11 a I'esprit en — , wit is fallen lo
his lot, lie is a witty man. lly a
—, the court is divided, they are
divided. — devoix, d'opinions,
equal share, division of votes,
opinions. Un cceur sans — , an
undivided heart
•PARTAGfi, adj. (io(.) parted.
PARTAGEABLE, adj. partable,
partible.
PARTAGEANT, s.m. (jur.)
sharer.
PARTAGER, par-ta-;a, d. a. v.
79, to part, to share; to give a
share ; to divide, to make parlies,
to parcel, to portion, lo distribute.
— en frires,. lo divide equally,
like brothers. Ce Jleuve parlage
la viHe, that river divides the
town. Son phe I'a ■partagi en
ami, his father gave him an eld-
est brother's share. Jm nature Va
bien partagi, he has good natural
parts. Ilfaut — le difirend par
la moitii, ou simplement, — le
diffirend, they must or we must
split the difference. — , to par-
take, to participate, to lake part
with. Partager le vent, (mar.)
to share the wind with some
other ship, to hold way with her.
Partaqer. V. Diviser. se Par-
tager. //J route se partage eu
deux branches, the roaa separates,
breaks off into two branches.
Les avis se partagent, opinions
are divided,
[Partager avec, to share with ;
partager eiitre, to divide among.]
PARTANCE, pir-tans, s.f. (mar.)
the setting sail or sailing from
one place. Le coup de — , the
sailing gun, signal for sailing.
Banniirede — , "blue-peler, signal
for sailing. Aire de — . to be ready
for sailing.
P.ARTANT, par-tan, adv. (jur.)
therefore, and therefore, where-
571
PAR
PAR
PAR
bar, bat, base, antique r thJre, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, m^ule, bfeurre, liin:
fcre. (Fam. from la Fontaine),
consequently.
PARTE (A), a-par-ta, s. m. an
aside, what an actor speaks aside
upon the stage, private. ,
PARTEMENT, s. m. V. Depart.
PARTENAIRE, s. (at play) pari,
ner. (Sometimes written Part-
nek.) — , (at a ball) partner.
PARTERRE, pS.r-t*r, s. m. flow-
er-garden, parterre. — de gazcm,
green or grass plot. — d^eau,
water-compartment. — , the pit.
Un billet de — , a pit ticket. Ii4~
jouir, amuser, '^ayer le — , to
amuse, to tickle the public, the
town.
*PARTHENOLOGIE, s./.(med.)
parlhenology.
PARTHENON, s. m. (temple of
Minerva) the Parthenon.
*PARTH6NI£ES, adj. el s.f.pl.
(6oi,)' section of senecionidese.
PARTI, a. m. party, side, cabal,
cause, jjiarter, faction. Jitre du
hon — , to be on the right side. J'ai
pria vivement voire — , I under-
txjok your defence with eager-
ness. — , resolution, choice, mea-
sures. C'est un — pris, his mind
is made up. — , ways, means, ex-
pedient, course, method; offer,
condition, terms. C'est unbon —
pour lid, it is a very good offer,
situation for him. — , use, account.
Tirer — de tout, to turn every
thing to account. — , business,
calling, profession, part, course.
Prendre — , to list or enlist one's
self a soldier. Prendre — dans
V6glisp., to take to the church.
— , detachment of soldiers. •^-
hleiL, free party or company ; (old.)
— , match. II a ipousi un hon — ,
he has made a good match ; he
has married well.
Parti, e, part, de Partir, v. 19,
gone, set out, departed.
Parti, e, adj. {bl.) party.
PARTIAIRE, plr.si4r, adj. m.
[jur.) Fermier — , a farmer who
■gives up a part of his crops to
the landholder.
PARTIAL, E, par-sial, adj. par-
tial, biEissed to one's party or in-
terest Partial, ou plutbl Par-
TiEL, partial.
[Partial follows the noun.]
PARTIALEMENT, par-si-al-
man, adv. partially, with par-
tiality.
[Parliahment never between
the auxiliary and ihe verb.]
SE P.^RTIALISER, si-pSir-siSL.
li-za, V. r. v. 3, to be partial or
biassed to a party. (Not in use.)
PARTIALIT6, par-sia-li-td, s.f.
partiality. Les — s nuisent, par-
tiality is hurtful. (Seldom used
in the plural.)
PARTIBUS (IN) (.on sous-emend
infidelium.) Univlgnein, — , a
bishop in partibus. Alonarque in
— , a dethroned king. (Fig.)
P A RTI C I PANT, E. pir-tl-si-
pan, pant, adj. v. partaker, con-
801 1, participant. — , an accoin-
573
plice (in a crime). — , a confede-
rate (in a design).
PARTICIPATION, par-ti-sl-pa-
sion, s.f. participation, partaking,
privity, — , imparting.
PARTICIPE, pir-ti-sip, s.m.
(gram.) participle. — , (Jin.) part-
ner. — , (jur.) accomplice, abet-
tor. (Did.)
PARTICIPER, par-tl-si-pa, v. n.
V. 3, to partake, to participate,
to have a share in ; to share in.
— , to have something of the
properly. Venihousiasme parti-
cipe de la folie, enthusiasm bor-
ders upon madness, has a dash
of madness in it.
PARTICULARISER, par-tl-kil-
la-ri-zd, V. a. v. 3, to particular-
ize, to show minutely, to give a
particular account of, to specify,
to individuate. — une affaire,
(jur.) to individuate an aHair.
PARTICULARITY, par-ti-kft-
la-r!-td, s.f. particular, particu-
larity, peculiarity,
PARTICULE, par-ti-kill, s. /.
particle j (gram.) particle.
PARTICULI-ER, ERE, par-tl-
k&-I!d, 116r, adj. s. particular,
peculiar, private. Urie chamire
— ire, a private room. M mange
d une table — ere, he takes his
meals at a separate table. Un
detail — , a full, a particular ac-
count. — , singular. Un homme
— , a man averse to company,
retired. Un esprit — , an odd kind
of man, odd opinions, ie —
(subst.) d'une affaire, the particu-
lars, particular circumstances of
an affair.
Particulier, s. m. a private man
or person, individual. — , fellow.
Que nous veut ce — ? what does
that fellow want with us?
EN Particulier, adv. by itself;
in particular. jStre en son — , to
be private. Kn mon • — , pour
mon — , as for me, for ray part.
PARTICULIEREMENT, plr-
ti-ku-li6r-man,a^i). particularly,
peculiarly. — , especially; dis-
tinctly, minutely, fully.
[Particidiirement after the verb,
or between the auxil. and verb.]
PARTIE, par-ti, s.f. part, deal,
parcel, portion. Les — shonteuses,
the privy parts. II en est la —
honteuse, he is the fag of his com-
pany. Faire les — s, to parse, to
parse over. Air & quatre — s, a
tune in four parts.
Partie, en Partie, adv. partly, in
part. Partie, parts, accomplish-
ments, qualifications; (06.1.) — ,
sum, sum of money; (old.) — ,
an article of an account; (obs.)
— , bill. — s de taiUeur, a tailor's
bill. Pour jln de toates — s, in
full of all demands. — s (better
memoire) d'apotkicaire, an un-
conscionable bill; (06s.) Parties
casuelles, escheats, casual for-
feitures; (old.) Partie, game.
— double, lurch. Une — d'ichecs,
a garne at chess. ,Jouer en deux
— s lUes, to play a rubber. —
nulle, a drawn game. Peloler en
attendant ■ — , to go on by degrees,
to begin with a little, lo put one's
self in trim. Cest un coup de — ,
that will decide the business.
Tenir la — , to stand to the game,
to be staunch to one's purpose;
(fam.) Quitter la — , to give up
the game, to relinquish one's pur-
suit; (fam.) — , party, match.
Une — de cJiusse, a hunting-
match, a hunting-party. — carrfe,
a pleasure party consisting of two
gentlemen and two ladies. — ,
plot, combination. — adverse, ad-
verse party, adversary. Prendre
sonjuge & — , se rendre —r conire
son juge, to sue a judge, to call
him in question. Prendre quel-
qu'un a — , to lay a misfortune to
one's charge. — , client — civile,
persecutor, said of a private per-
son who institutes and carries on
a prosecution at hisown risk and
expense. — publique, the public
prosecutor or his substitutes.
Parties, (pi.) parlies. Les — s
contraclantes, the contracting
parties, powers. Parties, (pi.)
genitals, privy parts. "Parties
egales, (med., pliarm.) P. JS,. '
PARTIEL, LE, adj. partial, in
part.
[Partiel follows the noun.]
PARTIELLEMENT, adv. par-
tially, in parts, by instalments.
PARTIR, par-tlr, v. n. v. 19,
(N. B. Ce terbe ne se conjijgue
qu'aiiec ^fre), tosetout, to start,to
go, to go away, to depart. Faire
— , to send, to send away. — , lb
be off, to start; to spring. Ce
cheval part Men de laviain, that
horse starts as soon as he feels
the hand slacken. — d'un iclat
de rire, to burst out into a fit of
laughter. — , to come out, to go
out. Le fvsil a parti tout d'un
coup, the gun went off all at
once. — , to come, to proceed ; to
flow or result from, to be the ef-
fect or result of! a Partir de.
A — du rigne de, beginning
with, counting, reckoning from
the reign of. A — d'aujourd'hui,
from this day forward. A — de
let, taking that for granted, pro-
ceeding upon that principle, sup-
position.
Partir, v. a. v. 19, (used only in
the ?7;/.) to part, to divide, llsonl
toujouTS maiUe & — , they have
always a crow to pluck ; they are
always squabbling. (Prov.)
Partir, s. m. (man.) Le — du che-
val, Ihe start of the horse.
PARTISAN, par-ti-zan, .1. m. par-
tisan, adherent; contractor. (Old.)
— , (jnil.) partisan ; leader, com-
mander of a party. — , advocate.
*PARTITE. adj. (n. h.) parted.
PARTITEUR, s.m.(aHth.) divisor.
PARTITI-F, VE, plr-ti-tif, tlv,
adj. (gram.) partitive.
PARTITION, pir-ti.sion,s./-.
(mus.) partition.
♦PARTURITION, s.f. (med.) par-
turitinn.
PARTOUT, adv. every where.
PAS
PAS
PAS
field, fig, vin: r6be. r6b, liird, in6ody h5od, v6a, mo?i: bfise, bit, biun.
On dil — , it is every where said,
reported. Six — , as — , etc.^ au
d&mino, (at play) six all, ace all.
Partout ou, wherever.
'PARUUE, s.f. (med.) gum-boil.
PARULIS, s.f. (med.) (inflamma-
liun of the gums) parulis.
PARURE, pa-riir, s. /. dress,
linery, ornament. Jja modestie
est to plus belle — , (fg.) modesty
is the brightest ornament. — de
diamants, a set of diamonds.
C/tevaux de meme — , horses of
the same size, well matched.
Meuhles de meme — , furniture of
apiece'. Parures, (in book-bind-
ing,) parings, shags. Farure,
lambskin parings ot shreds. —
d\m pied de cheval, paring.
PARVENIR, par-v^-nlr, v.n.\:21,
to arrive.to come, to attain, to get,
to reach, to grow to. 11 est par-
venu au plus haul rang, he is ar-
rived at the highest rank. — d
ses fins, to attain or get one's aim.
— au trbne, to come, to rise to
the throne. — , to come to pre-
ferment, to make one's fortune.
PARVENU, E, part, de Parvenir,
V. 21, arrived, come, etc. Un — ,
an upstart. (Generally in a bad
sensa)
'PARVIFLORE, adj. (lot.) with
small flowers.
P.'iRVIS, par-vi, s. m. a square
or place in front of a church.
'PARYPHODACTYLES, adj. el
s. m.pl. (om.) lam. of limnopteni.
PAS, p&, 5. m. step, pace. Marcher
d'un — leger, to walk with a
light step. — d — , step by
step. Faire un — , to walk, to
make, to take a step. A petits
— , d — serris, with short and
quick steps. -A — compi6s, in a
stately manner. Alter, marcher
d — de loup, to go softly or gin-
gerly. 11 va a Vi^kcM d grands
— , he makes hasty strides to a
bishopric. Faire des — , despro-
grh, to step forward, to make
progress. — de clerc, blunder,
a great oversight, a gross error.
Faux-pas, wrong step. Avoir le
— , to have the precedency, to
take precedence over, to go first.
De ce — , tout de ce — , directly,
instantly, immediately. Ije —
d*un cheval, the pace or pacing
of a horse. — d'ecole, short pace.
— relevi, pack. Cheval de — , a
pacing horse, pacer. Un — de
deux, un — de irois, a figured
dance by two or three persons.
— de rigaudon, rigadoon-step.
Pas, {mil.) step. ^- ordinaire,
ordinary time. — , going back-
ward and forward, labour, trou-
ble, pains. Cet htrnime plaint ses
— , he grudges to take pains for
others. — , footstep, track, trace.
Le — d^nn cheval, the fbotstep,
track of a horse. — , (2^ feet)
pace. — giomdlrique, (o feet,
60,000 a degree) a geometrical
pace. — , strait, pass. Le Pas-
ae- Calais, Dover Straits, the
Channel. Le ■ — des Thermo-
pyles, the pass of Thermupylse.
Un — bien glissant, a veiy slip-
pery step or business. Se tirer
d'un mauvais — , to get out of a
dilemma, to get out of a scrape.
Franchir, sauter le, — , to deter-
mine at last, to take the step, to
take the leap. Passer le — , to
make one's exit, to go the way
of all flesh, to take the leap. — ,
the threshold or step of the door.
— , step (Of a stair); (arts) —
d'u7ie vis, furrow (of a screw).
— defusie, turn of the fusee (of
a clock).
*Pas de povlain, s. m. passus equi-
nus (shell).
*Pas-d'Ane, pl-dtln, s. m. colt's-
foot, tussilage. — , a sharp bit
{for a horse). — , a basket-hilt.
Pas, {negative, est toujours prdcddd
par lis autres nigqtives ne ou
non); no, not. — ^tn, never a
one, none. Je ne veux — , I will
not. 11 est aussi savant que —
un, he. is as learned as any one,
as ever a one of them. Pas au
vent ou NE viENS Pas da vent,
(mar.) no near or near I
*PASAN, s. m, antelope, bezoar-
tica.
PASCAL, E, pls-kal, adj. pascal,
relating to the Passover or to
Easier.
[Pascal follows the noun ; plur.
masc. pascals : des cierges pascals.']
PASIGRAPHIE, s./.pasigraphy.
*PASPALACEES, adj.et s.f.pl.
(hot.) tribe of gramineos.
PASQUIN, s. m. (statue at Rome)
Pasquin (satirist).
PASQUINADE, pas-ki-nad, s.f.
pasquinade, lampoon.
PASQUINISER, V. n. v. 3, to lam-
poon. (Fam., not in use.)
PASSABLE, pa-sabl, adj. pass-
able, tolerable, indifferent.
[Passable follows the noun.]
PASSABLEMENT, pi-sa-bl^-
man, adv. tolerably, pretty rea-
sonably, indifferently, so so.
[Passahlemeni after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
PASSACAILLE, s. f. (mus.) a
sort of chacoon, passacaglio.
PASSADE, psi-sad, s. f. passing
or going through, passade. De-
mander la — , to beg one's way
home; (old in this last sense.)
— , (man.) a horse's' course back-
ward and forward upon the same
plot of ground.
PASSAGE, p^-sa2;, s. m. passage,
going from one place to another.
Cette ville est d'un grand — , that
town is a great thoroughfare;
(fam.) Oiseaux de — , birds of
passage. — , thoroughfare, way.
Garder les — s, to keep the pas-
sages, the passes. Se faire — ,
to make way. — , (jut.) tho-
roughfare. II doit un — par son
pare, he is bound to leave a tho-
roughfare through his park. Pen-
dant notre — , on, during our pas-
sage. — , transition. — , pas-
sage-money, toll. — , quotation ;
(mus,) a trill, quaver, passage or
passo ; (man.) passage ; (aslr.) pas-
PASSAGER, V. a. et n v. 79.
— un cheval, to passage a horse.
Passag-er, ere; pas^si-za, z&i,
adj. passing, going from one
place to another, desullorious.
Oiseaux — s, birds of passage
Fassager, transient, transitory
short-lived, fugitive. Passag-er
i!RE, s.m. elf. passenger.
[Passager usually follows, might
precede the noun : ceite passagire
beauti ; analogy and harmony to
be attended to. See Adjectif.]
FASSAGjfeREMENT, adv. for a
little while, transiently, for a
short time.
[Passagiremeni follows the
verb.]
FASSALE, s. m. (bot.) entire, un-
divided calyx.
PASSANT, psl-san, s. m. passen-
ger, passer by, one that goes by,
traveller.
Passant, e, adj. v. Un chemin — ,
a great tiioroughfare. Une me
— e, a thoroughfare, passage.
LION Passant, (Yil.) a lion paasoiit.
[Passant usually follows the
noun.]
en Passant, adv. going al- ng ; as
I, you, we or they went ilong;
by the way; by the by, i urso-
rily, slightly.
Passant, .i. m. cross-cut saw
PASSATION, s.f. (jur.)pmvng.
La — d'un acte, the passinf> of
an act.
PASSAVANT, pis-a-van, s. m.
sing, pass, permit. — , (mar.) gang-
way, (from the quarter-deck to
the forecastle).
PASSE, pis, s. /. (in fencing) a
pass, push,thrust, passado. Fasse,
MOT DE PASSE, pass-parole, pass-
word. — , port (at billiards), the
goal (of a mall). £tre en — d'avoir
quelque emploi, to be in a fair
way to get a post; to stand fair
for it. ll est en fort belle — , he
is in a very fair way of prefer-
ment; he has a very fine pros-
pect. jS'oti mdrite le met en —
de, his merit puts him in a fair
way of. — , ,(7nar.) channel or
small strait, the fair way througli
a channel or at Ihe entrance of a
harbour. — , odd money, over-
plus. — , stake. — (in dyeing),
block. — , the front (of a wo-
man's bonnet).
Fassi;,. adv. let it be so. — pour
cela. V. Passer. Passe ou Pas-
SERILLES, passa, passul(£ (raisins).
PASSfi, E, pi-sa, part, de Passer,
v.3, pas5ed,come or gone llirough,
past, gone. // a trente ans — s ;
it a trente ans, he is past thirty,
he is turned of thirty. // est — ,
he is dead, dead and gone.
Passe, adj. past, over. Ces jours
— s, a few days ago. — , out, out
of use, of fashion, out of doors.
Veux iphs — es en sautoir, ibl.)
two swords placed saltier-wise.
Passe, s. m. the tirae past, things
past. Plus que — ', preterpluper-
fect.
Passe, prip. except, beyond.
573
PAS
PAS
PAS
b&r. bat, bise, antique: thfere, ^bb, ov^r, j^iine, mSnte, bfeurre, li^n:
*PASSE-BUSE, «./. carrucase-
piaria.
PASSE-CARREAU, s m. (tailor's)
sleeve-board.
PASSE-CHEVAL, ». m. a ferry-
boat (for a horse).
PASSE-DEBOUT, s. m. a per-
mission given to drive goods
through a town, but on tile ex-
press condition that they shall
neither be sold nor unloaded
during the passage. V. Debout.
PASSE- DIX, s. m. (a game) above
ten.
PASSE-DROIT, pis-drwil, «. m.
favour. — , injustice, wrong.
[Passe-droit, plur. des passe-
droil ; graces is the plur. under-
stood. See Compos*.]
PASSfeE, pa-ssi, »./. the flight
of woodcocks in the evening,
from the woods into the fields.
— , (in sttin-dressing) to dip the
sliins in a mixture of eggs and
barley-flour. — , (in tapestry
weaving) shooting.
•PASSE-FLEUR. V.CoauE-
Lo (J RDE desjardins et (Eillet de
DiEU.
PASSEMENT, pas-man, s. m.
lace. — , (in skin-dressing) pre-
paration with barley. — rouge^
dressing with barley water and
bark between each hide. —
btanc, dressing the hides in bar-
ley flour. — courant, gradual
preparation. — de repos, last
tanning.
PASSEMENTER, pis-man-t4,
V, a, V. 3, to lace.
PASSEMENTERIE, s. /. lace-
making, lace-trade.
PASSEMENTI-ER, ERE. pis-
man-tlJ, ti4r, x. m. et f. lace-
maker, lace-man.
PASSE-METEIL, s.m. two-thirds
wheat and one-third rye.
PASSE-M U R, s.m. great culverin.
*PASSE-MUSC, s. 771. moschife-
rum animal, musk deer.
PASSE-MUSCAT, .i.m. ou Passe-
MusatjiSE.s/.a sort of muscadine.
PASSE-PAROLE, s.m. (mil.) pass-
word.
[Passe-parole plur. des passe-pa-
role ; commandements is the plur.
understood. See Compose.]
PASSE-PARTOUT, pas-pir-tflo,
s. m. pass-key, a master-key, a
key, of which many persons have
the fellow to open the same
door. — , (in engraving and print-
ing) pass-partout.
[Paase-partoiitf plur. des passe-
partout ; clefs is the plur under-
stood. See Compose.]
PASSE-PASSE. Tour de —,
legerdemain, juggler's trick.
Tour de — , legerdemain-trick.'
Joueur de — , juggler. Faire des
tours de — , to juggle. (Used in
these phrases only.)
PASSE-PERLE, s. /. the finest
sort of iron wire.
PASSE-PIED, pis-pia, !. m.
passe-pied, a sort of jig.
•PASSE-PIERRE, pis-pi6r, o«
FERCE-PIERKE, B^CILE, CIUSTG
oa CR^TK-MARINE, FEN0i;iL-
574
MARIN ou HERBE DE SAI.NT
Pierre, s. f. crithmum, smaller
samphire or sea-fennel, parsley-
pert.
PASSE-POIL, p-ls-pwal, ». m.
lace or edging.
PASSE-POMME, s. 77!. honey-
apple,
PASSE-PORT, p4s-pdr, s. m.
pass, passport. Celt homme parte
s&n — avec lui, that man is sure
to be welcome every where.
[Passe-port, plur. des passe-
ports.]
PASSER, p4-sa, v. n. v. 3, (N. B.
Ce verbe se conjugue avec Vauxi-
liaire Ure qtiand il est employi
ahsolument, et autrement avec
I'auxiliaireavoir,) to pass, to come
or go through, by or over; to
make progress. — au-deld, to
surpass, to outreach, to overgo.
— par, to pass through, by. Faire
— , to put off, to pass. Fassez
par id, come this way. Yoyons-
les — , let's see them go by. —
OH(re, to go on, to go forward, to
proceed. — , (in fencing) to pass.
— sur son adversaire, to close
with one's adversary. — par-
dessus touie sorte de considera-
tions, to overlook or forego all
considerations whatsoever. — ,
to happen ; to elapse, to pass
away, to go, to fly or to run
away, to slide away; to cease, to
be over. Nous lui fcrons — sa
colire, we shall cool his anger.
— , to decease, to depart, to ex-
pire. SI va — , he is going to
expire. — , to serve, to last. II
faul que cet habit me passe V^ti,
this coat must last or serve me all
the summer. — , to pass, to be
admitted. — en revue, — i la
montre, (mil.) to pass muster, to
be mustered or reviewed. Cette
chose peut — d la montre, il is
only good for show. L'a^ire a
passidu bonnet, the thing passed
or was carried unanimously. //
Tie lui passe rien, he forgives him
nothing; he takes him up every
time. — chez, to call on.
(at cards) to pass, not to play.
H4 bien, passe, Je le veux, well,
let that pass or let it be so, with
all my heart ; (/aiT!.) Passe pour
cette fois-ld, I excuse you for this
fault. — , (mar.) to perish, to be
lost, at sea. — au vent d'un
vaisseau, to weather ot- gain the
wind of another ship. — , (at bil-
liards) to pass. Passer pour, to
pass or go for, to be reputed or
accounted, to be looked upon.
Passer sur : 11 passa sur toutes
CCS considirations, he' passed
over, overlooked all these consi-
derations. En passer par, to
submit to, to buckle to, to put
up with. II a ili obligi d'en
par l&, he has been obliged to
put up with it.
Passer, ». a. v. 3, to pass, to go
over, etc. — ^ teau, to cross the
water. Passez voire chemin, go
along. II m'a passi I'eau, he
ferried me over. — quelqu'un a.
to carry one to. — le pas, to
make one's exit. II a ili oblige
de — lepas ou on lui a fait — le
pas, he has been compelled to do
It, to take the leap. — , to pass, to
slip,torun. — sonhabit,U} pntoii
one's coat. Faire — de main en
maiji, to hand about. — , to go
beyond, to exceed, to surpass, to
outdo. Cet homme vous passe de
touie la Ule, that man is taller
than you by a whole head. — .
to outrun, to outgo, to outstrip.
Ce Uvrier passe tous, that grey-
hound outruns all. — , to excel,
to transcend. EUepassait toutes
les autresMles en beauii, she sur-
passed all the other girls in
beauty. — , to be beyond or
above one's reach or capacity.
Cela passe I'imojgination, that ex-
ceeds imagination. — , to spend.
S'il passe ce mois, if he gets over
this month. — le temps, — son
temps, to pass away the time, to
be merry. Il y passe mal son
temps, he has a sad time of it
there. Passer son envie d'uTie
chose, to satisfy one's desire or
longing ; to forego, to renounce,
to do without a thing. — , to
strain, to filter. — dans une
casserole, {cuis.') to toss up. —
les blancs, (in starch-making) to
put the starch from one cask into
another. — en carton, (in book-
binding) to hole the boards. ^-
671 parchemin, to indorse. — les
toiles au premier bleu, (in bleach-
ing) 10 blue for the first time. —
une dicodion dans un linge, to
strain off a decoction. — de la
farine dans un tamis, to bolt or
siftmeal. IlapassiparVitamine,
he has stood a severe trial. —
une chose au gros sas, to examine
a thing slightly or siiperfloially.
— , to dress. Cette peau est bien
passie, that skin is well dressed.
— des rasoirs sur la pierre, to set
razors on the hone. — , to omit,
to pass over, to skip, to leave out.
— , to allow, to grant. • — a
compt€,dans un compte, en compte,
to allow in reckoning. — , to
make, to enact. Cela fut fait
et passi par-devant notaire, that
was transacted in due form of
law. ' — maUre, to make or be
made a freeman. — 77iai/re,
faj.re — majire qnelqn^un, to dine
or sup without one, to make the
absentee forfeit his supper;
(fam.) — docteur, to commence
doctor. Passer une piece fausse,
to put off, to pass, to utler bad
coin ' — tin soldat par les ba-
guettes, to make a soldier run
the gantlet. Le — par les armes,
to shoot him. — la plume sur
quelques endroilsd'un ouvrage, 10
strike out some parts of a work.
SE Passer, v, r. v. 3, to pass or
run away. Voccasion sepasse,\\ie
opportunity slips away. --, to
fade away, to decay, to break, to
grow old ; to happen, to fall out;
to be contented or satisfied. Je
me passerai i un seul habit, I will
PAS
PAT
PAT
field
fig.
vin.
ribe
rib, Wrd,
mflod,
hfiod,
V&B,
mon
bfise
bfit,
brun.
be contented with one coat only.
— , to forbear, to dispense, to do
or to be contented without, to
make shift without, to spare. It
ne saurait se — de vin, he cannot
do without wine.
♦PASSE-RAGE ou Chasse-rage
vtdgaire, s.f. ou Li^pidium, s. m.
(plant) diltander, lepidium.
*Passk-rage sauvage, s. f, V.
Cardamine.
♦PASSEREAU, pks-r6, s. m. V.
MoiNEAU. Passereaux, OU pi.
{ont.) passeres.
PASSERELLE, s. f. a sort of
narrow bridge for foot-passea-
gers.
*PASSERIGALES, adj. et s. m.
pi. order of birds.
*PASSE-ROSE, s. /. alcea-rosea,
the common holly-hock.
PASSE-TALON, s. m. heel-rand
(of a woman's shoe).
PASSE-TEMPS, s. m. pastime.
PASSEUH, s. m. ferry-man.
*PASSE-VELOURS, s. m.
prince's-feather.
PASSE-VIOLET, s. m. blueing
steel (by fire).
PASSE- VOLANT, s. m. muster-
nmn, sham soldier; intruder,
spungerj if am.) — , one who
contrives to steal into a theatre
without either ticket or permis-
sion ; {/am.) — , one whose pre-
sence in a company is accidental
or uncalled for. (Fam.)
\Passe-v6lant, plur. de» passe-
volantg.}
PASSIBILITE, s. /. passibility,
passibleness.
PASSIBLE, adj. passible. — ,
(J«r.) liable.
[Passible follows the noun.]
PASSI-F, VE, oi^'. passive. OM-
issance — ve. passive obedience.
Delte — ve, debet or debtor side
of one's account. Le — ,mon — ,
{subst.) the debts due, my debts,
what I owe.
[Pofsif follows the noun.]
»PASSIFL0R£ES, adj. el a.f.pl
family of plants.
*PASSJFLORINE, s. f. (chim.)
passiflurine.
PASSION, pi-slon, ». /. passion,
afieclion, love. Elle a fait de
grandes — s, she has had a great
many admirers. — , fondness,
hankering, eagerness ,'suSerings;
a sermon preached on Good
Friday, the passion-sermon. *Ija
jkur dela — ou grenadiHe, gran-
adilla, passiflora; passion-flower.
— hyst^rique, hysteric passion,
hysterics. — iJ,taqiie, iliac pas-
sion; ( old.) — , (philos.) passion.
— , (poet.) passions. — , prejudice.
Sang — , dispassionately.
DE Passion, loc. adv. passionately.
PASSI0NN6, E, p4-s!6-na, adjl
passionate, impassioned, fond,
passionately fond. 11 est — pour
la glttire, his passion is glory.
Passiohn^, prepossessed with
passion, passionate. 6crivain
— , a prejudiced, a passionate
writer.
Passionne, e, part, de Passionner,
V. 3. Langage, discours, style
— , impassioned, passionate lan^
guage, disco^iise, style. V. Pas-
sionne, adj.
PASSIONNfiMENT, pa-slfi-nd-
man, adv. passionately) fondly,
eagerly. " 11 desire — que, he is
earnestly desirous that.
[Passionniment, position : il
aime passionniment ; it est pas-
sionnemeni aimi.']
PASSIONNER, pa-sift-nd, v. a.
V. 3, to impassion, to throw pas-
sion, expression, life, into (one's
singing, etc.)
SE Passionner pour, v. r. to be
warmly, passionately interested
in a thing. Vous vous passionnez
trop.yoa are too warm, too eager.
.11 se passionne pour toules les
femmes quHl voU, he falls pas-
sionately in love with every
woman lie sees.
PASSIVEMENT, pis-slv-man,
adv. passively, in a passive man-
ner or sense.
[Passivement follows the verb.]
PASSIVET6, »./. passiveness.
PASSOIRE,pa-swir,x./. cullen-
der, strainer; strainer (for wax).
*PAST£, s. m. Y. Coa desjardins.
♦PASTEL, pas-t41, s. m. isatis,
woad, pastel; pastel or pastil,
crayon.
PASTENADE, s.f. V. Panais.
•PASTENAGUE okTareronde
s.f. pastinax, pastinaca marina,
poison-fish, fire-flare, sting-ray.
*PASTEQUE, s.f. water-melon.
PASTES, s. m. pi. nests of moss,
etc., for the multiplying of co-
chineal.
PASTEUR, pas-tSur, s.m. pastor,
minister, shepherd. Les rois — s,
(.adj.) the shepherd kings. Pas-
TEDR. V. Patre.
PASTICHE, ». m. (in painting)
pasticcio, copy. — , (in literature)
imitative composition, imitation,
— , (mus.) olio.,
PASTILLAGE, «. m. gum-paste.
PASTILLE, pas-tU, s.f. pastil.
Pastilles d'Allemagne ou du
Levant. Y. Terres bolaikes ou
SIGILL^ES.
PASTORAL, E, pas-t6-ral, a<y.
pastoral, belonging to a shep-
herd, rnrali rustic. B&ton — ,
pastoral-staff; crosier.
[Pastoral follows the noun.]
Pastorale, s.f. (drama) pastoral.
PASTORALEMENT, p4s-t6-
ral-man, adv. pastorally, like a
good pastor.
PASTOSri'E, s.f. (arts) rich co-
louring.
PASTOUREAU, pas-tflo-ro, s.m.
Pastourelle, pas-t6o-r41, s.f.
(used only in songs) a little shep-
herd or shepherdess, a swain, a
lass.
PAT, pit, s. m. sing, (at chess)
stale-mate. J^tre — , to be stale-
mated.
*PATACH, pa-tak, s. m. (alga)
patach.
PATACHE, pa-t4sh, s. f. pa-
tache, pinnace, an armed tender
or vessel attending a ship of war
or fleet, a packet-boat ; (old.) — »
cutter; toll-boat; dispatch-boat.
— , stage waggon or cart.
PAT AGON, pa-ta-gon, s. m. pa-
tagon, a Spanish coin.
PATAGONS, s. m. pi. Patagons,
Patagonians.
*PATAGU ou Patagan, s.m.. pa-
tagu (shell).
PATANS, s. m. pi. (East India
nation) Patans.
*PAT AOU A, s. m. pataou a (palm).
PATARAFFE, pa-ta-raf, s. /.
srraw'l, dash, flourish in writing.
PATARASSE, s.f. (mar.) pre-
venter shroud, a spare shroud,
swifter; caulking-iron, horsing-
iron.
PATARASSE R, v. a. y. 3, (mar.)
to drive with a caulking-iron.
PATARD, pa-tar, s. m. (used
only in these) : Je ji'en domterais
pas vn — ; cela ne vaut pasun
— ; il n'a pas un — , I wouldn't
five a farthing for it, etc.
ATAS. s.m. (monkey) patas.
*PATATE ou Batate, s.f. pota-
toe, apichu (in Peru) ; pomrne de
terre, solanum esculentum, kid-
ney-potatoe ; papas (in Chili).
PATATRAS, pa-ta-tra, crack*
thump, bump. El, — , le voild
par terre, and crack, bump, down
ne goes.
PATAUD, pa-t5, s. m. thick-
footed or broad-pawed young
whelp or cur. £tre a nage-pa-
iaud, to be soused in the river,
to be plunging or splashing in
the water; (fam. said of a dog or
man.) H est & nage-pataud, he
lives in clover ; (prini.jjop.) Pa-
TAUD, E, a great plump or chop-
ping boy; a young plump girl.
PATAUGER, pa-t5-zd, v. n. v.
79, to plash, splash or wade.
*PATE, «./. KPatte.
■►PATE, pit, s. /. dough, paste.
Meitre la viande en ■ — , to make
a meat-pie, — hris4e, short paste.
-^ Use, brown paste. — feuille-
tie, pufl^paste. — croquante ou
d'office, sugar paste, gum paste.
— de fourTieaux, clay, lute or
loam of a chemical furnace. —
de cordonnier, shoemaker's-paste.
Carton de —, pasteboard, Mettre
la main & la~-^, to help, to lend a
helping hand. — , constitution,
temper. Un liomme de bonne — ,
a man of a strong constitution.
C'est une bonne — d'homme, (Jig.)
he is a good-natured fellow;
(fam. in both senses.)
PAt£, pi-tii, s. nf. a pie, pasty
— en pot, pot-pie, — d'ermite,
hermit-pie (a dry fig enclosing a
Walnut, nut or almond), Faire
le — , to pack the cards, Un gros
— , a great plump or chopping
child; (fam.) —, a blot (of mk) ;
(fort.) pate ; (in printing,) pie.
PAT£E, pk-td, «./. paste, food
wherewith poultry is fattened;
mess, meat for dogs or cats.
PATELIN. pat-lin, s. m. et adj. a
575
PAT
PAT
PAT
bar,
bat
base
antique
thfere,
4bb, ov^r,
jeune
mJute,
biurre.
li^n:
crafty fellow, a wheedler, a sly-
boots. (Fam.)
PATELINAGE, pat-li-nas, s. m.
wbeedling, craftiness, sharping.
PATELlJNJiR, pat-li-nd, v. n. et
a. V. 3, to wheedle, to coax, to
gull, 10 trick. (Fam., seldom used.)
PATELINEU-R,SE, pat-li-n4ur,
n^uz, s. m. et f. wheedler, a
crafty man or woman. V. Pa-
TEi:.lN.
*PATELLACES, adj. et s. m.pl.
imol.) family of gasteropoda.
*PATELLAIRE, adj. (n. h.) dish-
shaped.
*PATELLARlfeS, adj. et s. m.pl.
(6of.) tribe of pyrenomycetes.
*PATEI,LE, s.f. V. Lepas.
*PATELLIFOKME, adj. (fiot.)
kneeoan-shaped.
*PATELLIMANES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) section of carabici.
'PATELLOIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of paracephalophora.
PATENE, pa-t4n, s.f. patine, a
plate to cover the chalice.
PATEN6TRE, pat-ndtr, s. f.
Lord's prayer; (.pop.) Pateno-
TftES, prayers. Patenotres :
Dire fes — du singe, to mutter,
to grumble ; {prov.) Pateno-
TREa, corks (in fishing).
PATEN0TRIER,pat-n6-triEl, 5.
m. bead-maker or seller, (Old.)
PATElNT, E, adj. patent. Une
■airiii — e, a patent, a manifest,
an obvious truth. Actfuit — , dis-
charge ; a gratuity m money ;
i^old.) LcUres — es, letters patent.
PATENTE, pa-tant, s.f. patent.
— de docteuT, medical patent, di-
ploma; (old in this sense.) — ,
yearly tax, cess, license tax ; re-
cei pt for payment of the said tax,
P.ATENT6, E, adj. patented,
llC6nS6Cl
PATE-PELU. V. Patte-pelu.
PATER, pa-tSr, s. m. the Lord's
prayer, pater-noster. II ne sait
pas son. — , he cannot even say
the Lord's prayer. — , a great
bead, pater. Dans un — , in a
moment, presently. — , father
(priest). (Fam.)
[Pater; plur. deux pater, trois
pafer.]
PATER un talon, v. 3, to paste the
heel of a shoe.
PATERE, pa-t4r, s. /. (antiq.)
cup, goblet, patera. — , {arch.)
patera ; curtain holder.
PATERNE, adj. fatherly. (Old.)
PATERNEL, LE, pa-lftr-nSl, adj.
paternal, fatherly. Biens — s,
paternal property, patrimony.
. [Putemel usually follows, may
precede the noun ; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
1?ATERNELLEMENT, pa-t5r-
nel-man, adv. fatherly, like a
father, paternally.
[Paternellement follows the
verb.]
PATERNITE, pa-t4r-ni-ta, s.f
paternity.
PATEU-X, SE, pS.-tSu, t^uz, adj.
doughy, moaly. Boiiche — se, a
clammy mouth. Ce vin est — x,
576
that wine is clammy, ropy. Clie-
min — , a greasy road.
[PMeux follows the noun.]
PATE-VELU. Y. Patte-velu.
PATHfiTIQUE, pa-ta-tik, adj.
pathetic, pathetical, affecting,
moving, touching. II y a dans
cette sc^ne beaucoup de — , (subst.)
there is much pathos iu that
scene. V. Pathos.
[Palhilique follows the noun.]
PATHfeTIQUEMENT, pa-ta-
tik-man, adv. pathetically, mo-
vingly.
[Paildliquement follows the
verb.]
PATH£TISME, s. m. pathetical-
ness. (Not in use.)
*PATH0G£NIE, s. /. (med.) pa-
thogeny.
♦PATHOGNOMONIQUE, adj.
(med.) pathognomonic.
*PATH0L0GIE, pa-t6-14-jl, s.f.
{med.) pathology.
*P.ATHOLOGIQUE,pa-t5-14.«lk,
adj. pathological, pathologic.
PATHOLOGrSTE, pa-t5-I6.zist,
s. in. pathologist.
PATHOS, pa-t6s, s. m. fustian
rant, pathos. Tout cela n'est que
du — , all that is mere fustian,
rant ; {fam.) — , {rhet.) pathos.
PATIBULAIRE, pa.-ti.b6-lJr,
a(|;. patibulary, belonging to the
gallows. Avoir les inclinations
— 5, to have such inclinations as
will bring one to (he gallows.
[Patibulaire follows the noun.]
Patibulaire, s. m. a gibbet (gal-
lows for vermin).
PATIEMMENT, pa-sii-man,
adv. patiently, with patience.
[Patiemment, position : il a soitf-
fert paiiemment, il a patiemmeni
souffert]
PATIENCE, pi-si ans, s. /. pa-
tience, endurance, long-suffer-
ing, temper, sufferance, forbear-
ance. — , sHl vous plait, pray,
have a little patience.
"■Patience ou padslle, s. /. ou
lapathum, s. m. (plant,) lapa-
thum, dock. *Patien'ce aqua-
tique ou parelle des inarais,
hydro-lapathum. Grande — des
^ardins, patience,monks-rhubarb.
PA-TIEIVT, E, pi-slan, slant,
adj. patient, enduring ; constant ;
meek. Patient. V. Endurant.
[Patient follows the noim.]
Patient, adj. et s. patient.
Patient, s. m. (fg.) sufferer ; pa-
tient.
PATIENTER, p&-8lan-ta, v.n.
V. 3, to take or have patience.
PATIN, pa-tin, s. m. a skate.
Aller en — s, to skale. — , patten,
clog; (man.) patten-shoe. — ,
(,caip.) sole, plate. — , foot (of a
printing-press).
PATINE, s. /. verdigris (of an-
cient bronze).
PATINER, pa-tl-na, „. n. v. 3,
to skate.
Patiner, v. a. V. 3, to handle, to
fumble, to paw. — , to palm, to
fumble with. (Old ; coarse.)
PATINEUR, pa-ti-n4ur, «. m.
skater. -^, pawer, palmer, fum-
bier. (Old ; coarse.)
PATIR, pa-tlr, 11. n. v. 4, to suf-
fer. jLes pauvres patissent, the
poor suffer. Vous en patircz
you'll suffer for it.
PATIS, pa-li, !. m. pasture, pas.
ture-ground. Patis. V. Pacage.
PATISSER, pi-tl-sa, V. n. v. 3,
to make pastry.
PATISSERIE, pJ-tis-rl, s. f
pastry-work; pastry, pastry-trade
PATISSI-ER, ere, pa-ti-sla.
si4r, s.m. etf. a pastry-cook.
PATISSOIE, s.f. Chinese silk-
stuff.
PATISSOIRE, «./. pastry board,
table.
PATOIS, pa-twa, s.m. country-
speech, brogue. Patois. V. Lan-
GAGE.
PATON, pa-to;i, s. m. paste, food
wherewith poultry is fattened.
■"PATOREALE, s.f. anas cristata
Americana.
PATRAQUE, pa-trak, .■:./. drug.
Cette montre est wne — , that
watch is a drug; (fam.) Je ne
suis plus qu'une vieiUe — , I am
but an old cracked machine now.
PATRAT ou PerePatrat, s. m.
[anliq.) pater patrafus, (herald.)
PATRE.s.m. herdsman, shepherd.
PATRES, (AD), to die. 11 est
alii — , he is gone the way of all
flesh. (Fam.)
PATRIARCAL,E, pa-tri-ar-kal,
adj. patriarchal. (Fig.)
[PatriuTcal follows the noun;
plur. msLSC. patriarcals, at least not
fatriarcaux.']
'ATRIARCAT, pa-tri-ar-ka, s.
m. patriarchate, patriarchship.
PATRIARCHE, pa-tri-arsh, ».m.
patriarch.
PATRICE, pi-tris, s. m. patri-
cian.
PATRICIAT, pa-lri-sia, s. m. pa-
triciate.
PATRICIEN, JNE, pa-trl-si4n,
sISn, adj. et s. patrician.
PATRIE, pa-trl, s.f. native coun-
try, native land, home; birth-
pface. Im — des palmiers, the
land of the palm-tree.
PATRIMOINE, pa-tri-mwan, .■;.
m. patrimony, inheritance, heri-
PA^RIMONIAL. E, pj-tri-m6-
nlal, adj. patrimonial.
[Patrimonial follows the noun.]
PATRIMONIALEMENT, ado.
as a patrimony. (Rare.)
PATRIMONIALITE, s. f. patri-
monial ity. (Rare.)
PATRIOTE, pa-tri-5f, s. m. pa-
triot, public-spirited man. Un
minislre — , {adj.) a patriotic
minister.
PATRIOTIQUE, pa-trl-c-tik,
adj. patriotic, public-spirited.
[Palrioti^ue may precede tlic
noun ; is said only of things.]
PATRIOTIQUEMENT, adv. pa
trioticallv.
PATRIOTISME,
s. m. patriotism
pa-tri6-tism
PAT PAU PAV
field, fig, vin : r6be, r5b, 16rd, m6ud, h6o(), v&s, man: bftse, bit, bran.
•PATRISltES, adj. et s.f.pHbot.)
tribe of flacourtianere.
PATROCINER,pa-trA-si-nd, v.n.
V. 3, to argue. PHchez et patroci-
nez tant quHi vouft plaira, preach
and argue as much as you please.
(Old ; in humorous language.)
Patron, pa-tron, ». m pattern,
model, sample, example. — , de-
fender, proleelor, patron, main-
tainor, advocate. — , he who
lias the presenlation to a living,
advowee. Patiion d'un vaisseau
marcliand, the commander or
master of a merchantman, cap-
tain. — de chaloupe, cockswain
(of a long-boat). M est 2e — dela
case, he rules the roast. — ,
master. Le — de la case, the
master of the house ; {fam.) — ,
friend. Gare & vous, — , look to
yourself, master, cardinai. Pa-
tron (at Rome), cardinal patron,
cardinal minister. (Old.)
PATRONAGE, pa-tr6-naa, <.. m.
advowson, patronage.
P.4TR0NAL, E, adj. patronal.
Fele — e, festival of the patron
saint.
[PalTonal follows the noun.]
PATRONNE, p3-tr5n, s. /. pa-
troness. Patronne ou galore
Patronne, the second galley
(commanded by the lieutenant-
general.) (Old.)
PATRONNER, v. a. y. 3, (in card-
making,) to pattern.
PaTRONYMIQUE, pi-trft-nl-
mik, o^;'. patronymic.
PATROUILLAGE, pi-trfio-iaz,
s. m. paddling, puddle. (Pop.)
PATROUILLE, pa-tr6o/, s. f.
patrol, rounds.
PATROUILLER, pa-tr6o-U, v.n.
V. 3, to paddle, to puddle. — un
pinceau, to clean a brush. (Pop.)
1'atrooiller, v. n. v. 3, {mil.) to
patrol. (Fam.)
Patrouiller, tJ.a.v. 3, to fumble,
to paw. (Pop.)
PATROUILLIS, pa-tr6o-H, s. m.
paddling, puddle. (Pop.)
PATLTE, pat, s. f. paw. — de
chien, a dog's paw. — d'tne, the
foot of a goose. Dcs — s d^a-
raignie, spider's claws or legs.
— 5 d'dcrevlsse, claws. Xa —
d\n verre, the foot of a glass.
Porter la — sar, to paw. Marcher
iJ qualre — s, to go on all fours.
Passer sous sa — , to pass under
his gripe. Jitre entre les — » de
quetqu'un, to be under one's paw,
to be in his clutches. Donner
des coups de — . & quelqu'un, to
give one a rub. 11 fad — de
velours. V. Velours. — , a flap,
holdfast ; sounding-bow (ofa bell).
Pattes ffune ancre, {max.) the
flukes of an anchor. — sdebou-
lines, bridles of the bowlines. —
d'oie. V. Araign^e. Mouiller
en — d'oie. V. Mouiller. — s
de voiles, the tabling of the sails,
cringles. — » d'anspects, claw
ofa gunner's handspike. Patte
d'animone, the root of an ane-
mony.
*Patte-de-lion, s. j. (plant.) Icon-
to podium.
*Patte-d'oie, pat-dwi, s.f. che-
nopodium. — , dial (alleys in a
park).
[Patte-d'oie, plur. des pattes-
d'oie.]
PATTE, E, adj. (bl.) pattee.
PATTE-PELU, s. »n. an hypo-
crite.
PA'PTE-VELU, E, nit-v6-lii,lft,
adj. et s. an hypocritical dug, a
shaver, a treacherous villain.
PATITJ, E, pa-tft, tii, adj. broad-
footed ; splay-footed, large-footed.
* — , rough-footed (pigeon).
*PATTULE, s. m. deer's horn
not yet branched.
*PATUUPALLES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {mol.) order of conchifera.
PATURAGE, pi-t&-raz, s. m.
pasture, pasture-ground, feeding.
V. Pacage.
PATURE, pi-tir, s.f. food, meat.
C'est une bonne — que lapomme
de terre, good food potatoes are ;
(fam.) — , provender, herbage,
feeding, pabulum. * — de cka-
meauonjoncodorani. V. Schce-
NANTE.
PATURER, pk-tfi-ra, v. ,.. y. 3,
to feed, to pasture.
PATUREUR, pl-tft-rSur, s. m.
(mil.) one that leads horses to
grass.
PATURON, pi-til-ron, s. m. the
pastern (ofa horse).
*PATURSA, s. f. (med.) syphilis.
PAU, s. m. V. Pal.
*Pau, s. m. Tartarian leopard.
*PAIICI, (from the Latin pauci,
little, slightly,) is prefixed to va-
rious terms in natural history,
etc., and signifies little, slightly,
*PAUCIDENTE,<K?;. (ioi.) slight-
ly dentate.
PAULETTE, pd-lJt, s.f. paulet,
a yearly tax paid to the king by
officers of the judicature or the
exchequer. (Old.)
PAULETTER, v. a. v. 3, to paulet.
PAULOPOS'f-FJJTUR, adj.el s.
m. (gram.) future, near at hand,
paulo-post-future.
*PAULLINI£ES, adj. et s. f.pl.
(bot.) tribe of sapindacete.
PAUME, pom, s. f. the palm of
one's hand, luS*; a hand. Un
cheval qui a dix-huil — s, a horse
eighteen hands high. — , tennis.
Uujeii de — , a tennis-court.
PAUMELLE, s. /. a sort of bar-
ley. PaUMELLE ou PAUMET,
(mar.) a sail-maker's palm. — de
cordier, list.
PAUMER, v. a. v. 3. — lagueule,
to give a slap on the chops. (Low.)
PAUMIER. p&-ral!l, s. m. the
keeper ofa tennis-court.
PAUMILLON de charrue, s. m.
pomiglion of a plough.
PAUMURE, «./. palmed top,
palm or crown (of^a stag's horn).
PAUPfiRISME, ». m. pauperism.
PAUPIERE, p4-pI4r, s.f. eyelid.
Fermer la — , to shut one's eyes,
to sleep, — , the eyelash,
73
PAUSE, p6z, o. /. pause, stop,
rest, stand.
PAUSER, po-zd, V. 71. V. 3, (mus.)
to pause, to stop, to make a pause
or stop. (Old.)
PAUSILIPPE, s.m. (Naples)
Pausilippo,
*PAUSSILES, at?;, ei s.m.pl
(enl.) tribe of coleoptera.
PAUVRE, pAvr, adj. poor. Get
hommefaitle — ,(subst.) that man
pretends to be poor, pleads po-
verty. Une mine — , a poor, an
unproductive mine. Une langue
— , a poor, a meagre language.
Un sujet — , a poor, a barren sub-
ject. Le — AoOTTnc .' poor fellow !
Le — petit! poor little thing!
— , paltry, sorry. De — vin, poor
wine. Un — here, un — diable,
a wretched wight, a poor devil.
Pauvre, s. m. poor, a beggar, a
paMper. — s hrniteux, poor peo-
ple who are ashamed to beg. —
d'esprit, a poor wit. (Fam.)
PAUVRE MENT, p6-vr^-man,
adv. poorly, beggarly, barely, pe-
nuriously, meanly, needily.
[Pauvrement, position : il a vdcu
pauvremeni, il apauvrement vicu.]
PAUVRESSE, s.f. a poor wo-
man, beggar. (Fam.)
PAUVRET, TE, p6-vrS, vr4t, s.
m. elf. poor creature, a poor lit-
tle thing or creature. (Fam.)
PAUVRETfi, p6.vrg-ta, s./ po-
verty, indigence, want. — d'es-
prit, humbleness of heart. — ,
poor, paltry stuff, trash. Quelle
— .' what stuff, trash !
'PAUXI, s. m. (orn.) pauxi, euxo
cushew, mituporanga, tepetotoli
PAVAGE, pa-vaz, s. m. paving.
*PAVAME, ». m. sassafras tree.
PA VANE, pa-van, s.f. pavan Oi
pavin (an old dance).
Pa VANE, s. m. pavona wood. '
SE PAVANER, s^-pa-va-na, v. r
v. 3, to strut.
*PAVATE, s. m. pavata (tree).
PAVE, pl-va, s. m. paving-stone
pavement, the stones of a paved
place. On Va mis sur le — , he
has been turned out of his lodg-
ing. Balteur de — , an idle fel-
low. Battre le — , to ramble up
and down the streets. Tater Le
— , to examine the ground. Lti
haul du — , the wall. Quitter le
— , to submit, to yield; to bo
brought down. Br&ler le — , to
ride, to drive like the wind, at
the devil's own rate. (Fam.)
PAVEMENT, s. m. paving, pave-
ment.
PAVENTIA et Polina, ,. f.
(myth.) Paventia and Polina.
PAVER, pa-va, v. a. el n. v. 3,
to pave, to pitch. Chemin — ,
high road, paved way. Les rues
de cette ville sont pavdes dejilous,
the streets of that town swarm-
with pickpockets.
PAVESADE, pav-zad, s. / Pa-
viERS, pi-via, s. m. pt. a dU
spread at the sides ofa ship, net-
ling-sails ; quarter-cloth or waist
, cloth, target-fence.
PAVEUR, pa-v6ur s. m.paviour
577
PAY PEA PEU
bir, bil, base, antiquos thArn, fbb, ovft,ji{ine, mAiito, biiirro, liJni
PAVliTTfeES, adj. eti.f.pl.
(hot.) tribe of rubiaceiB,
PA VIE, pi-vl, ». rn. noclarino.
PA VILLON, pl-vl-Zon, «. m, pa-
vilion, a mnoi' tonl; n canopy,
(fiowronm is now uaod.) — , Aug.
Amener le — , baiuer le — , met-
tfe — bus, to Bii'ilio the flag. —
bldnc, flng of truce. — de ccrni-
bat, HJgnal for cugagomont. — ,
flag-sliip. — de poupe, onaign.
— de beaiipri, jack. — en heme,
the ensign with a waft, ^parle-
menlnire, a (lag of truce. Assu-
rer le — . V. Assuiiisa. Pavil-
ion, pavilion; tabernacle (in a
church), — , pavilion, a Bqiiare
piece of building. — , (W.) pa-
vilion, — , bell (of u trumpot,
etc.) ; {old.) * — d'orange, orange-
pavilion (Bholl).
PAVOIS, pi-vwi, ». m. buoUlor,
ehieM; (poet.) *P\vossouBOU'
CLiiai, Bcutum, a genus of the
echini marini. — , (mar.) the
waixt-cloih. V. Pavichauic. —
de /lime, tup armour.
PAraK Pavoib on Pavoisier, pi-
vw^-zd, II. a. v, 3, 10 dreHs a anip
or to adorn her with a number of
(lags, pendants, etc., to aprcad a
ship's waist'ClolhBi etc.
PAVOISADE. V. Pavesade.
•PAVONITE, a. m. (foeail) pa-
vonite.
•PAVOT, p&-v"), «. m, poppy. Ve
— , papaverous. -~ ctiUive, gar-
den-poppy. — cornu, horned-
poppy, glaunium. — rouge, red-
weed, rtiiEas. — ir.umanl, epat-
tling-poppy. — ipineiix. V. Au-
GUMONK. Jjm — » du aommeU,
balmy nioep. (Poetic.)
PAYABLE, p/i-yibl, adj. pay
able, to be paid.
[Pai/aUe (ollows the noun.]
PAYAINT, E, adj. el «. paying,
payer. (Said of a dinner-party in
a tavern, etc.) Billet — , n pay-
ing ticket (at a concert, etc.), (in
opposition to Wife/ ^ro<M.) (Carte
— e, (at a restaurant,) the bill.
'PA yCO,)i.m.(plant.) payoo-bcrba.
PAYE, pii, «. /. pay. II a double
— , ho has double pay. Jour de
— , pay-day. Haute — , high pay,
something more than usual pay.
Mortc-paye, pensioners ; people
kept in pay without any service.
^, paymuHir^r. Unemauvaite—,
a bad paymaster.
PAYEMENT, p6-raan, t. m. poy-
mcnt, paying. Faute de — , non-
payment. Grot — , heavy pay-
ment.
PAYEN, NE, pk-y6n, yin. V.
PaIkn.
PAYER, piVyi, ». a. et n. v, 80,
to pay, to pay off, to pay away, to
answer, to contribute, to quit, to
acquit. Jilre payi, to pay for.
— I'icol, U> pay the reckoning.
Se faire — , to get one's money,
to call in one's debts. Se — par
net mams, to stop ono'a money.
Qui ripOTid paye, the Irail must
pay. line chose qui ne te peut — ,
an excellent thing, a thing of an
uifinito or inestimable value. —
fi78
deraisoni, lugive good reasons,
Se — de raisons, to he suiiafied
with reasons. — d'tffrmtlerie, di:
hardietup, to stand it out, to bra-
zen it out. — d'audaae, to face
it out. —de sa personne, to be-
have with spirit, to expose one's
person ; to show one's self a man.
Poiimu qu'on paye de (/uelque
extdrieur, provided one does out
bring a fair outside. Vousenpay-
erezta/nlleenehire, you shall pay
dear for your rashnesa. Vousnous
payez ici d'excuMS calories, you
put us off here with apecioua ex-
cuses.
PAYEU-R, SE, p4;y6ur, y^uz, ..
payor; paymaster,
PAYS, pi^-l, I. m. country, lond,
region, cliraote. — dm, corn
country. — ia», lowland. Plat — ,
open country. — plat, flat coun-
try. — d'itats, (France,) cbunlrics
wnero provincial sessions were
held ; (old.) — d'ikction, eoun-
iries divided Into generalilies
and elections j (old.) — coutumier,
a country governed by particular
customs ; (old.) — de droit icril,
a country governed by the civil
lawijoW,) /ais Pai/s-ilas, the
Low-Countries, the Netherlands.
Le ^ de sapience, the land of
wisdom ; Normandy, Un — de
cocagne, a plentiful country, a
land of plenty, Le — latin, the
university quarter, Oagner — ,
to go forward on one's journey,
to make way, Oagner du — ou
du terrain, to gain ground. Tirer
— , to run or scamper away, to
betake one's self to one's heels j
(pop.) Jiattre du — , to wander,
to ramble. £tre en — de connais-
saru:e,toho amongacquaintances;
to bo known. — perdu, remote
country. — , native land, birlh-
Klaco. Jilcrire au — , to write
ome. (In popular use.) Avoir
mnladie du — , to pine for home.
Pays, e, s, countryman, country,
woman ; compatriot. C'est un de
miis — , lie is one of my country-
men.
PAYS AGE, pS-l-zij, s. m. lond-
seape.
PAYSAGISTR, pft-I-zi-ilat, ». m.
landscape-painter.
PAYSAN, NE, p^.\-7,in, zin, s.
peasant, a countryman or woman.
IJahit de — , russet. A la ~ne,
ader the country-way, after a ru-
ral or rustic way. Ceil un — , he
is a clown, bumpkin.
PA Y.SANNERIE, «,/. peasantry ,-
clownishness, awkwardness, un-
gainlincss. (Seldom used.)
PftAGE, pi-fti, s.m. toll, turnpike,
toll -money, custom, toll- booth,
custom-house.
PftAGER, pA-i-j*, .. m. toll-
gathorcr, a turnpike-man.
PEAK, ». m. (Derbyshiri',) peak.
PEAU, p'), ♦. /. skin, hide, coat,
leather, peel, pelt, husk, ibil,
rind. — de chien, fish-skin. —
essorie, (in currying,) half-dried
hide. Tirer une — , to rub a skin.
Ouvrir les —x, (in skiti-dreaalnff,)
to sodon the skins upon lh«
boards. I'aire une couche de —x,
(in parchment-making,) to make
a counter-summer. Faire ton
marchdde sa — , to sot little value
upon one's life; (fam.) Vendre
hen clwr sa — , to sell one's life
dearly; (/am.) lleatgratApleine
— , his skin is ready to crack for
fat. Contes de — d'hnc, stories
of a cock and bull. II ne taurait
durer dans sa — , ho cannot stai
one moment in the same posture,
(fam.) 11 crive dans sa — , ho
<rets; ho is ready to burst. (Fam.)
■►PKAUCIEU, s. m. et adj. (anal.)
platysma myoidcs.
PEA USSERIE, pfts-rl, >. / skin-
ner's, fellmonger's trade or ware.
PEAUSSrEK, pA-sli, s. m. skin-
ner, liiUmonger, leather -seller,
pelt-monger. '"PiCAUtsiEn ou Mi;s-
OLE PEAUMBiEii, (anat.) peauoier
(muscle).
I'EAIJTRE, «. m. (used only in
this): Envmjer aupeautre, to turn
nway, to send to the devil.
PEAUTRfe, E, adj. (bl.) peaiitro.
PEC, pi%, adj. pickled, Hareng
— , pickled herring,
•PftCARI, », m. wild boar. V.
Ta JACIJ
PECCABLE, p?-k-klbl, adj. pec-
cable; liable to sin.
PECCADILLIC. p6-ki.dl/, «./.
peccadillo, a petty fault, a venial
sin. (Uoneraliy conversational.)
PECCA'l'A,».m.|jack-a«s, donkey.
C'est un — , he is n jackass.
•PECCANTE, v''^-W&m,adj.f.
tiuMEun risccANTE, (mad.) a pec-
cant humour.
PECOAVI, pftk-ki-vl, s. m. re-
pentance, peccavi; contrition.
PfiCHE, pAsh, s.f. peach. Piche-
coing, yellow -peach, quince-
peach, i'&fe-noiir, nnt-peach.
— h/ttive on pricoce, early pooch,
— lurdine, a late pencil. — , fisli-
in((, fishery ; throw of a net.
P/'.CHfc, pA-shi, s. m. sin, tres-
pass. Petit — , peccadillo. lyjrt
se sont dil les sept — « mnrlels,
they have called each other n
thousand names ; (fam.) — mig-
noil, favourite, darling sin. Pii-
ciiiS. V. Faute.
•PftCIIE-MAHTIN,».OT,scn.gHll.
PftCHER, pA-shd, V. n. v. 77, to
sin, to transgress, to trespass ; to
commit a fault, to offend, to ijo
against n rule. Ce n'esl pas par
Id qu'il piithe, (fam.) that is not
his weak side. Cet acie jiidui
pour la forme, centre la forme,
dans la forme, the deed is faulty
in point of form. Ijcs humeurs
picnent en quOlili, the hnmours
are vitiated. Du vin qui piclte
en coulnur, wine that is not of a
right colour.
PftClIRR, nA-sh'i, V. a. v. 3, to
fish. — i I'lperu'wr, to fish with
a cost-net. — Ula ligne, to angle,
to fish with a line. — un (tang,
to draw » pond. — au plal, to
take out of the dith ; (,pop.) Oi
PEC
PED
PEI
field,
fig.
vin
r6bo,
rib, 16Td, mAod, hAod,
vfis,
mo7i
b&ee
b&t,
brun.
avez vous fichi cdal where did
you got, picU up that? — , to fish
out, to got out of the water. —
une ancri, {mar.) to hopH, and
honvo up auQiher anchor with
that qf til? sl^ip,
•PfiCHER, s. m. peach-tree.
PlJCHliKESSE, adj.f. relating to
Ii$heiie9. Convention — , a tioaty
relating to fisheries.
I'lSCHElUE, a./, fishery.
I'fiCirETEAU, s.m. KGalanoa.
P£CHEUR, pd-sli6ur, >. m. Pk-
niiisKKSSE, a. f. sinner, a uinful
man or woman.
PfiCHEUR, pS-shfiur, », m. fisher,
fisherman, angler. — au ftlet,
seiner. Lignede — , angling-rod.
'Martinet — , the king-hsher.
L'anneau dn — , (at Rome,l annu-
lus piscntoris. * — , (hawk,) fisher.
'PfeCHYAGRE, s. /. t.med.) gout
of the elbow.
PECORli, pi-k6r, s./. jolthead,
astupid creature, blocldiead, log-
gerhead.
•PECORICS, s. m. pi. order of
miimmnlia.
•PliC'I'ATE, s. m. Ichim.) pectale.
•PECTlDfeES. adj. et a./, pi. (bpl.)
section of togelineis. —, sub-tribe
of vernoniaco;e. ,
PECQUE, s. /. a silly or imperti-
nent woman. (Earn, seldom used.)
♦PECTINE, »./. (dtim.) pectine.
•PKCTINE, adj. et ». m. (ona(.)
poctiualis (muscle).
•PECTINES, adj. et s. m.pl. {moL)
family of clatobranchia.
'PECTINEUX, a. m. (final.) pecti-
neus (muscle).
"PECTINIBRANCHES, adj. et a.
m. pi (mo2.) order of gasteropoda.
'PECTINIDES, adj. el a. m. pU
Imol.) family of cunchifera.
•PECTINIFORIME, adj. (n. A.)
comb-shaped.
•PECTI NITES, «. /. pi fossil
peclens. ,
'PECriQUE, adj. (fihim.) pontic.
♦PECTORAL, E, pSk-td-ral, arfj.
pectoral, good ibr the breast.
Croi'x — f, pectoral, a breast-cross
or plate,
[Pectoral follows the noun.]
Pkctoral, a. m. (high priest's)
breast-plate.
•PECTORILOQUE, s. m. {nud.)
stethoscope, etc.
•PECTORILOQUIE, «. /. (mcrf.)
pecioriloquism.
PfeCllLAT, pa-k&-lii, a. m. pecu-
lation, embozilement.
PfcCUL.\TEUR, ».m. a peculator.
PfeCULE, pd-kCll, s. m. peculium
(slock, goods or eflTects got by
saving and honest industry); a
competence,
PftCUNR, pA-kftn, «./. ready mo-
ney, cash. (Old.)
PfeCaNIAIRE, pd-fcli-niftr, adj.
pecuniary.
[Picmiiaire follows the noun.]
PKCUNIEU-X, SE, pA-kft-niSu,
ni4uz, ad), moneyed, that has
ggl n good deal of ready money.
[P^cunteux follows the noun.]
PEDAGNE, ». f. the stretchers
(of a row-galley),
PEDAGOGIE, pd-di-e6-«I, «./.
pedagogy. (Little Used.)
PfeDAGOGIQUE, p4-da-g6-s;lk,
adj. pedagogical.
PEDAGOGUE, pJdl-gJg, s. m.
pedagogue, pedant.
PEDAIRE, a. m. (anft'o.) pedarian.
Un avia — , {.adj.) podarian vote.
PEDALE, pd-dll, a. f. pedal (of
an organ). PiSdales ae harpe,
pedals of a harp. Pkdales de
piano, pedals of a piano. — ,
{mua.) holding-note, pedaWioto.
*PEDA-I-, (from the Latin pea, a
foot,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural hiistory, etc., and signi-
fies a foot, or relating to a fool,as —
'PfiDALfi, adj. (io(.) pedale.
*PEDALINEES, adj. et a. f. pi.
family of plants.
♦PEDANE, pA-di-ni, adj. Jugea
— s, peduneous judges.
PEDANT, pd-ddn, a. m. pedant,
a school -pedant; a pedantic or
peromplory coxqomb, a pragmo-
tica! fellow, pedagogue.
[Pidant follows the noun.]
Fkdant, k, adj. pedantic, pedan-
tical, bookish.
PEDANTER, pd-dan-td, v. n. v.
3, to teach, to lecture like a pe-
dant.
PEDANTERIE, pd-ddnt-rl, »./.
pedantry ; pedantic air, way, huj
mour or learning, bcok-Ieaming.
PEDANTESQUE, pd-dan-tSsU,
a^. pedantic.
[Pedaiitesqiie usually follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed. See AnjBCTir.]
P E D A N T ESQUEMENT, pd-
dan-tSsk-man,arf«. pedantically,
like a pedant, after a pedantic
manner.
[Pidanteaquement. position! ila
diaaerU pidanteaquement, il a pi-
danteaquement diaaerti.]
PEDANTISER, pd-dan-ll-zd, e.
n. V. 3, to assume a pedantic air,
way or learning, to pedantize.
PEDANTISME, pd-dan-tism, a.
m. pedantry; pedantic air, way,
humour or learning, book-leorn-
ing.
PEDERASTE, s. m. pederast.
PEdERASTIE, »./. pederasty.
PEDESTRE, adj. pedestrian.
PEDESTREMENT, adv. on foot.
Aller — , to go on foot. (Fam.;
used only as above.)
[Pideatrement follows the verb.]
♦PEDESTRES, adj. el ». m. pi.
(enl.) the diptera. — , a tribe of
ichneumonides.
•PEDIAIRE, adj. (bot.) pedate.
♦PEDICELLE, a.m. {hot.) pedicel.
•PEDICELLES, adj. et a. m. pi
{xoo.) order of echinoderma.
P-EDICULAIRE, pd-dl-kft.l4r,
adj. {med.) pedicular, lousy.
*Pi:dicui.airi: ou cnATK os oo«,
a.f. (plant) pedicularis.
♦PEDICULARIEES, adj. et a. f.
pi. (bot.) the rhinanlhacete.
*PfeDICULE, pd-dl-k&l; ». m.
(hot.) footstalk, pedicle.
♦PEDICULE, E, {adj.) pedicillate,
pediculate.
♦PEOICtlLlDES, adj. et a. m. pi
{enl.) family of aptera,
♦PEdICURE, adj. m. CUrargien
— , surgeon pedicure. Un — ,
{tubal.) a pedicure.
♦PEDIFErES, adj. s. m. pi fa-
mily of moUusca.
♦PfiDILUVE, a. m. foot-bath, pe-
diluvium.
•P£DIMANE, a. m. {mam.) pedi-
manous animal.
*PfeDIMANES, adj. et a. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
•PEDINORNITHES, «. m. pi
{orn.) order of raydalomilhes.
*PfiDIONOMES, adi. et a. m. pi
(orn.) family of gralliB.
♦PEDIPALPES, adj. et a. m. pi
family of arachnidos.
PEDOMI^TRE, a. m. pedometer.
PEDON, a. m. runner.
*P£D0NCULE, 5. m. (bot.) pc-
duncle.
•pEdONCULE, E, adj. {hot.) pe-
dunculate.
*P£D0NCUL£S, adj. et a. m. pi
order of cirripedes.
•P fi D O JN C U LEUX, adj. (hot.)
with long peduncles.
pEGASE, pd-g&z, a. m. {mylh.)
Pegasus ; (aatr.) Pegasus.
PEGOLIERE 01/ PSoouLiiiiRB:, ».
/. a house or shed where they
melt and heat pitch and tar (for
caulking, etc.)
•PEgOMYDES, adj. et a.f. pi
{enl.) tribe of myodariie.
♦PEGOUSE, ». /. Mediterranean
sole-fish.
PEIGNAGE, a. m. combing,
wool-combing.
PEIGNE, pftgn, s.m. comb. Don-
ner un map de — i queUm'un, to
currv one's hide; (pop.) Peione,
comb, back-comb. — , cards to
card wool ; a brake (for dressing
hemp) ; thatcher's rake. Peiqne:
de (issemnd, the stay of a wea
ver's loom. Peiignes, (vet.) the
crown-scnb. Peione, reeds, flag
— <i friaona, marbled paper-
maker's comb. — pour le man-
faucon, le lyon et h grand mon-
faucon, comb with nine teeth.
— pour le papier d'Allemagne,
largo comb. — pour le peraiUi,
comb with twenty-four teeth.
♦Pkiqne, a. m. ou la P^ilerine,
s./. pecten. *Peigne de ViSnus,
Venus's comb, scandix, (shell.)
PEIGNft, E, part, de Peigner, v.
3, combed. UJie c/ievelure Um
e, o well-combed head of hair
Vnjardin Men — , a eaiden well
trimmed or kept. On diacoun
hien , on exacts elaborots
679
PEI
PEK
PEL
bkt
b&t
Uhv
antique:
thAro
6bb, ov^r, j^fine
mfiiile,
Matte
li^ni
«poecli. Un mat — , a dirty, a
slovonly fellow. (Fam.)
PEIGNER, pS-nld, v. a. y. 3, lo
coml), Peionkh de la laine, to
cafd or comb wool. Peioneb du
chanvre, lo hackle or Imtchol
hemp. — un ilai, olc. (WKir.) to
worm a stay, etc.
PEIGNIER, pfe-nid, a m. comb-
maker.
PEIGNOIR, p4-nwir, s. m. comb-
ing-cloth, combing-gown ; bath-
ing-gown.
PElGNURES, pA-nlClr, ../. pi
hair combed o(i:
PEILLES, s.f.pl. buntings (rags).
PEINDRE, V. a. v. S3, to paint,
lo draw, to portray. — en apprH
sur le verre, to anneal or paint
upon glass. — k genre, to paint
low life. Se/aire — , to sit for
one's picture. Fait i — , very
handsome, extraordinarily hand-
some. Voild un habit qui eat fail
i — , qui voM m a — , that coat
suits, fits you to a hair. PisiNDiiii:,
to write, to pen. Mpeint Men, he
writes a fine hand. Cetlefemme
»e peint, that woman paints, — ,
to draw a picture, etc. // peint
8i vivement la coUre, etc., he de-
scribes, depicts, paints, anger,
etc., in such lively, glowing co-
lours, ho draws such a lively,
glowing picture of, etc.
ei!:PEiNDRE,«. r.v. 53. Les oljets le
peignent, objects are represented,
dennoated, etc. S'achever de — ,
to fill up the measure, to get
beastly drunk; lo give end's for-
tune the finishing stroke."(Prov.)
PEINE, pin, a. f. punishment,,
penalty, pain. La — du ialion,
the penalty, law of retaliation.
Sur — , d • — , ious — de la vie
(gouspelTite is, the most usual and
correct), under pain, on pain of
death. . Sous lee — s de droit, un-
der, on pain of being punished
according lo law, under the pe-
nalties pronounced by the law.
Jja — au dam, the pam of dam-
' nation ; (t/ieo?.) Pi!iNi!, suffering,
torment, aflliction, sorrow, mil
sery. iklre dans la — :, to bo in
want, misery, aflliction. Cela
fail — , that pains, hurts one. — ,
uneasiness, trouble, anxiety, dis-
tress, concern. Utre en — , itre
dana la — , to bo in trouble. Se
mettre en — de, to trouble one's
self, to trouble one's head with
or about. C'eit una &me en — ,
he is uneasy, unhappy. — , trou-
ble, pains, labour. Prendre, ae
donner de la — , to take pains.
Sana — , without labour. Je
mourrai ila — , I will die at the
oar, perish in the attempt. // ne
plaint paa »<z — , sea — », he spares
neither time nor trouble j (jam.)
Prenez la — , donnez vouala— de
faire cela, please, have the kind-
ness to do that. La choae en vaut
Uen la — , the thing is worth
while attending to ; (jam.) Cela
n'en vaut paa la —, ce n'eal paa la
— , it is not worth while, one's
while. lladela~i parler, he
aw
has an impediment in his sneoch,
— , pains, ado, trouble, difliculty,
fuzzle, scrape. J'ai — itccroire,
nan hardly believe ii. — , re-
luctance, repugnance, displea-
sure, {''aire une choae tana — , lo
do a thing without reluctance.
— , trouble, task, labour. Payer
ct queltpi'iin sa — , to pay one for
his trouble. Un homme de '-,dea
gcna de — , a working, labouring
man, a labourer, a porter, work-
ing, labouring people.
A Peink, adv. hardly, scarce, scont,
scarcely. A — aail-il tire, he can
hardly read. A — le aoleil itait-il
levi, iK'.i sun was scarce up. A
grand'peine, with much ado.
PiSlNES. V. Croix.
PEINlS, E, part, de Peiner, v. 3.
pained, olaboratc, etc., stiff! Un
oumage — , (in painting) a labo-
rious piece of workmanship; a
clumsy piece of work. Je aaia
vraiment — , I am really grieved.
PEINER, p6-n4, v. a. v. 3, lo
pain, to make uneasy, to trouble,
to put to trouble ; lo take a great
deal of pains.
Pkiner, v. n, V. 3, to work hard,
to labour, to toil. — , to be over-
loaded. Celle poutre peine trap,
that beam is overloaded,
SK Peiner, v.r. v. 3, to take great
pains, to toil and moil, to pain.
PEINEU-X, SE, pS-n4u, n(3uz,
adj. painful, laborious. La ae-
maine — ae, u hard week, a week
of fatigue. — , holy-week. Pas-
sion-week. (Pop.)
PEINT, E.part. dePeindre.v. 63,
painted, limned, drawn. Toika
— et, calicos, printed calicos.
PEINTRE, pintr, a, m. painter.
— en imail, on enamellor. — de
portrait, purlrait-painlor, limner,
— en hUlimenta, a house-]iainter.
PEINT URAGE, a. m. painting in
one colour only, such u painting ;
daubing, a daub.
PEINTURE, pin-t6r, »./. paint-
ing. n a'adonnc ila — , ho de-
votes himself to painting. — (J
I'huik, oil-painting. — en di-
trempe, limning. — en moiiAque,
mosaic painting. — an patiel,
crayon-drawing. — , paint. La
— n'catpaaaichc, the paint is not
dry. — , picture, description, de-
scribing. — , court-card,
EN Peinture, adv. 11 a dea
richcaaea en — , ho has imaginary
riches only i (/am.) Un monargne
en — , tlio shadow of o monarch,
a fancied monarch. (Fam.)
PEINTURE, E, adj. painted,
daubed.
PEINTURER, V. a. v. 3, to paint
with one colour only.
PEINTUREUR, a. m. dauber.
(More generally hurbmilleur.)
PEINTURLURER, v. a. v. 3, to
daub. (Low; burlesque style.)
*PEKAR, a. m. (,mam.) marten.
PEKELI, ». m. (China) Petoho-U
PfcKIN, a. m. (China) Pekin. — ,
(a silk stufT) pekin.
*PELA, a. m,. pela (tree of China).
— , (BorpenI) polo.
•PELADE, pd-lid, ». /. (med.i
the fulling or shedding of the
hair'of the head ; pelade.
I'iOLACJE, p^-lii«, I. m. colour (o/
fur or hair),
♦PELAGIE, a.f. (mod.) pellagra.
*PELAOIEN, NE, adj. el a. po-
lagian.
♦p£laGIENS, adj. ct a. m. pi
(orn.) family of natantiu.
•PELAGIQUE, adj. (geol) order
of formations,
PfeLAGOSCOPI':, a. m. polago-
scope, (optical inslrumont.)
PfcLAIJVS, a.m.pl Chinese satins
*P£LAMIDE, pd-14-mId, »./. a
pilchard, sprat, pelamyisarda,
— , (name in Langucdoc of tlio)
sea-dog, pelamys vera.
•PfiLAMIDES, adj. et a. m. pi.
(re;).) tribe of ophidiii
PELARD, pllr, adj. Boia — ,
wood whoso bark has been
stripped olFfor tan.
PfcLASTRE, a. m. pan of ashovcl
PfiLE, a. m. V. PAne,
•PliLECANIDES, adj. el a. m. pi
(orn.) family of palmipedes.
•PfiLfeCYPODES, adj. da. m.pl
order of mollusca.
PfiLE-MfiLE, pSI-m4l, adv. pell
mell, confusedly, promiscuously
helter-skelter,higglody-piKi,'ledy
\Pile-mUe follows the verb.]
PELER. pU, t'. a. v. 74, lo make
bald. — nn cochon de lail, to
scald n pig, Un vieux ptU, nu
old bald-pated fellow ; (fam.) U
y avail troia pelia et un londu,
there was nobody there but tag-
rag and bob-tail ; (pop.) Un roe
peU, a naked rock. — , lo pare,
to peel, lo strip; to pare (an ap-
ple) ; 10 peel (a tree) ; to blanch
(almonds); to peel or skill (u
neat's tongue). Se — , to peel off.
— la (cm, to lake off the green
lurf of a garden.
PftLERIN, i;, pM-rin, rin, a. m.
elf. pilgrim, palmer. — , a »hni|i,
cunning, artful fellow; knave.
PKLERINAGE, pAI-rl-nSi=, a. m
pilgrimage.
■•PELERINI:, »./. BCoUop-shcU,
— , (ladies' dress) pelerine.
PEI.IOW-ISLANDS ou \\.v.h kkh
Palmiers, a.f. pi. Pelew Islands.
•PfiLlCAN, pi-ll-kdn, «. m. i>eli.
can; (i/,) pelican; (cAim.) peli-
can; (dentist's) pelican. — , an
iron-dog (to stoacly and hold liwi
pieces of wood).
I'ELIN ou Pblain, a.m. (luniieri,',
limo-pii.
PELISSE, pS-lIs, «./. poliHse,
cloak.
♦PELICOIdES, adj. et, a. m. pi.
order of olutobranchia,
•I'ELLAGRE, a. /. (med.) [xil.
lagra,
PELLE. p61, «. /. shovel. — ,lf
feu, fire-shovel. ~ifour, oven-
PEL
PEN
PEN
field
fig,
vin!
ribo
r6b, Idrd,
rtiAod, hfiod,
v5«,
nio7i
bdte
bCit, brun.
peel. Pei.ms d'aviron, the blade
or wash of an oar.
PKLI.fcK, PUM.KIlisK, I'KM.ETKE,
p4-li, ptl-ri, pJI-td, »./. a sho-
velful.
IMCLLETERIE, pel-trl, ../. okln-
ner's or furrior'n trade, — , peltry,
I'uvR, iikiriii. — » communes, fur
from hot countriofl. — » reeher-
chief, northern fur.
PKLLETIEH, pfil-lli, ». m. nkin-
n"r. furrier, tellinongur, leathor-
PELLICIJ LE, p^l-II-k&l, »./,
cuticle, pellic'Io, thin ekin, hulk.
i'ELLUCIDE, adj. (n. *,) pellucid.
•ri'.LMA, ». m. {anal.) nolo.
•I'KLMATODES, adj. el a. m. pi.
[rirn.) family of panseres.
PKLOIR, ». m. {nkin-dremet'i)
wooden roller.
•PELORE, «./. pcloria,liniim,flax.
PELOTE, pl4t, «. /. pin-cushion.
— , bottom or clew of thread;
(more commonly peloton.) — ,
bniting-polletj (not in me.) — , a
•tar on a hortc'a forehead. Pe-
LOTB de neigc, snow-ball. Cela
fait line — au bout de quelque
Leinpi, that makes a pretty round
Huni in thecoiiraoaf time; ifam.)
Faire m —, to foatlior one's nest ;
(fam.) *PELOTE-DK-NEiaE,SnOW-
ball tree. 'Pelote-de-mkb, pila
marina,
PELOTEK, plJ-td, V. a. v. 3, to
liiirii,', to culf, to beat, to bandy.
PELOTKttt V. n. V. 3, to throw
snow- bulls; \o throw bait, forflsh;
(at tennis) to toss, to bandy balls.
PELOTON, pK.-ion, «. m. bottom
nr clow of thread, etc.. plump.
Cn n'eil qu'un — de eraiafe, (said
of a lilt bird) it is a lilt dab; it is
a lump of fat. — , the insido of a
tennis-ball; a small pin-cushion;
n knot of jir'ople. — de moucliea
d miel, n cluster of bees. Ill
fMraient par — a. they entered
by shoals, Se metire en — , to
roll one's self up like a hall. — ,
(in hatting) lewer, — , platoon.
/','cofc de — , drill by platoons.
PKrjDTONNER, plS-tfi-nii, v. a.
V 3, to bottom, to wind thread,
silk, etc, upon a bottom, hk Pe-
i.OTONMEa, to eathor into knots,
clustcrH. Jjeheriaaan aepelolonne,
the hedge-hog rolls itself ap.
'PftLOTONNfi, adj. (hot.) clus-
tered,
PELOtJRDK. V. Palourde.
PK LOUSE, plSoz, a.f. lawn,
groonswnrd.
PELTAIRES, V. Peltoidkb.'
PELTASTE, a. m. (.antiq.) peltast,
tarpteteer.
PELTE, ». /. (antiq.) pelta,
buckler.
•PELTft, adj. (hot.) peltate.
'PKl.Tfcr.S, adj. el a. f. pi. {bot.)
the oi|uiB0tacfln3.
•PELTfcS, adj. et ,. m. pi. (J)ot.)
order of lichenos.
•PELTIFOriME, ailj. (.bot.) buck-
lor-shapod.
•PELTlOfeRftES, adj. et i.f.pl
(,bol.) tribe of lichenos.
♦PELTOCOCHLIDES, adj. et a.
m. pi. class of mollusca.
'►PELTOiUE, adj. (bot.) buckler-
shaped.
•PELTOiDES, adj. et a. m. pi.
ient.) tribe of coleoptera.
PELU,E,pd-16,lft,a(i> KVelu.
Palle — e. V. Patte.
PELUCHE, plftsh, a./, shag, rug,
plush. — de aoii; silk plush.
PELUCHfe, E, plfi-shd, adj.
nlushcd, tlirummy, hairy.
PELUCHER, pia-shi, «. n. v. 3,
to grow hairy. Cea baa com-
mencenl i — , those stockings are
beginning to grow hairy,
PELUKE, pl4r, «./. paring, peel-
ing, pcol (of a pear, etc.) '* — d'og-
mm, onion-shell.
■►PELVAPTERES, adj. et a. m.
pi. (ich.) family of gnathodontcs.
•PELVIEN, NE, o4 (anal.) of or
belonging to the pelvis, pelvic.
•PELVIFORME, adj. (n. A.) ba-
sin-shaped.
'PELVIMfeTRE, .. m. (obatet.)
pelvimeter.
•PELVIPODES, adj. el. a. m. pi.
family of fishes.
*PEMINA, a.m. white hazel-tree
of Canada.
■•PEMPHIGUS, a. m. (med.) vesi-
cular fever.
♦PENiEACfeES, adj. el a. f. pi.
family of plants,
PENAILLE, «./. monkery. (Old.)
PENAILLON, p«-ni-ion, ». m,
rng; (fom, ; little used). — , a
monk or friar (in contempt).
PfeNAL, E, pd-n&l, adj. penal.
[Pinal follows the noun.]
PENALITft, «. /. penal system,
penalty. (Has no plural.)
raNARD, pd-nir, a. m. Vieux
— , an old dotard, an old goal,
(in contempt).
PftNATES, pd-nit, adj. dieux
PiiNATE.'i, adj. el a. m. pi. house-
hold gods, pcnates.
PENAUD, E, pi-nt>, nftd, adj.
blank, aghast, foolish. (Fam.)
PENCHANT, pan-shan, «. m.
slope, declivity, (all. Sur le —
du pricipice, on the verge, brink
of tne precipice. Le — de V&ge,
the decline of age, Snr aon — ,
on its decline, on the wane. — ,
inclination, propensity, bent.
PENCHANT, E, adj. shelving,
sloping Une fortune — e, a de-
clining fortune,
[Penckanl follows the noun.]
PENCHft, E, part, de Pencher,
V. 3; bent, bowed down, prone,
etc, Deaairi — », lolling; ifam.)
EUe a dea aha — a, she lolls.
PENCHEMENT, pansh-man. ».
m. stoop, bend,
PENCHER, pan-shd, v. a. v. 3,
to incline, to lean. — le corpa, to
incline, lean, bend; stoop one's
body. RE PENonEn, (ii. r.) Se
— aur, to lean, to stoop, to hang
over.
PEvcHEa, 11. n. v. 3, to lean. Le
terrain va. en periehavt. the ground
slopos, slopes off, away. Cet ital
pevcHe vera aa chute, (jig.) that
state is tattering, is Itist verging
\o its fall. — , to incline, tu be
inclined. Pour qui penchez-voual
fiir which do you incline ?
• PE N C H E S, adj. el a. m. pi.
(mam.) family of bisulca.
PENDABLE, pan-dAbl,a4/.hang-
ing, that deserves hanging. Cat
— , a hanging matter.
[Fendaljle follows the noun.]
PENDAISON, pdn-dA-zon, a. f.
hanging on the gallows.
PENDANT, pdn-dan, prip.
during. — I'hiver, during the
winter. Pendant. V. Durant-
Pendant auE, conj, whilst, while.
[Pendant que, tandia que, both
govern the indicative; the first
denotes the simultnneonsness of
events, of things; the second, op-
position, contrast between two
tenses, or two simultaneous ac-
tions; pendant que voua itiez en
E«pagne,j'itaia en llalie; tandia
que voua voua diverliaaez, je me
conaume dana le cluigrin.]
Pendant, a. m. pendant, etc. Dea
— a d'oreillea, pendants, ear-bubs,
ear-drops. Lea — a d*un navire,
the pendants or streamers of a
ship. Le — d'un ceinlurcn, the
hanger of a belt. J'ai perdu le
— lie cette eatampe, I have lost
the fellow to that print. C'eat
aon — , he is his counterpart.
Pendant, e, pdn-dan, dant, adj.
V. hanging, bobbing, pendulous,
pending. Lea frutta — a par lea
racinea, (jur.) standing corn, the
fruits of ihe earth not yet cut.
— au parlement, pending or de-
pending in parliament, left un-
decided.
[Pendant follows the noun.]
PENDARD, E, pan-dir, dird,
a. rascal, hang-dog, rogue; hussy,
jade, gipsy. (Fam.)
PENDELOQUE, pand-16k, a./.
ear-pendant; a drop; drop (01*^8
lustre). — , tatter, tail-piece.
PENDEMENT, ». m. hanging,
PENDENTIF, a. m. (arch.) pen-
dentivo.
PENDERIE, »,/, hanging; (old;
fam.) — ,drying-place(forelothes).
PENDEUR, a. m. (mar.) pendant
or pennant. — a Jei grands pa-
lana, main-tackle pendants, —a
de balancinea, the spans of Ihe
lifts.
PENDILLER, v. n. v. 3, to dan-
gle, to swing, to bob,
PENDILLON, a. m. pendulutn
(of a clock).
PENDOIR, a. m. cord to hang
bacon on.
PENDRE, pandr, v. a. v. 6, Uf
hang, to hang up. — dea voleura,
to hang robbers. R ve vanl paa
le — , he is not worth hanging.
Dire pia que — d*un homme, hii
dire pis <iue — , to rail at one bit-
terly. (Fam.)
Pendre, v. n. V. 6, lo hang, to
fall. Ijia joues lui pendent, his
cheeks arc baggy, loose flabby.
11 y a de quoi ae — , it .s very
provoking.
PEN
PEN PEN
bir. bal
base, antique
thfere, 4bb, ov^r, jeune, mfeute, biiurre, Viia:
se.Fendk£, v. t. v. 6, to hang one's
.self
I'ENDU, E, pan-da, port de
Pendre, v. 6; hanged, hung.
Aussitot pris, aussiibt — , no
sooner ta&en than hanged; no
sooner said than done. Proch
— au croc, a lawsuit that is at
a stand.
PENDULE, pan-dftl, »./. time-
piece, chimney-clock.
Pendule, s. m. pendulum (of a
PENDULIER, s.m. ciock-maker.
*PENDULINE,s.m.Corn.)pendu-
lino.
PENDULISTE, s.m.a case-
maker for time-pieces, chimney-
clocks, etc.
PfiNE, p4n,.s. m. bolt. Serrure a
— dormant, a lock with a dead-
bolt; a dead-lock.
*PENEEN, adj. (geol.) group of
formations.
♦PfiNfiTRABILITfi, pS-na-tra-
bi-li-td, s. /. penetrability, per-
yiousness.
PENfiTJRABLE, pa-na-trabl,
adj. penetrable, that may admit
the entrance of another body,
permeable.
PENETRANT, E, pa-na-tran,
trant, adj. v. penetrating, pierc-
ing, keen, sharp. £tre — , to be
acute, sagacious.
[PMtrant usually follows the
noun.]
PENfeTRATI-F, VE, p4-nd-tra-j
tif, tlv, adj. penetrative, pierc-
ing, penetrating.
PfiNfiTRATlON, pA-nsl-tri-
sIoTi, s.f. penetration, acuteness,
sagacity, acumen, quickness.
PfeNifcTRE, E, part.de Pinetrer,
V. 77, penetrated, etc. — de dou-
fcur, grieved to- the very heart.
Avoir I'air — , to seem deeply
concerned, to wear a look of deep
concern.
PENETRER, pi-ni-tra, v. a. et
11. V. 77, to penetrate. La pluie a
pinilri mon habit, the rain has
soaked through my coat. La tein-
ture pinilre le drap, the cloth
takes in or imbibes the dye.
— leg secreln, to dive, to pene-
trate into the secrets. Penktrek
Quetqu'un, to see through one, to
falhotn one. Son itat m'a pine-
tri, bis situation deeply moved
me. SE PeniStrer, to impress
one!s self deeply, to be deeply
impressed.
[Pendtrer dans is said of places
cniere'd into with difficulty: mal-
gri les gardes, il a pinitri dans
la prison^
•PENGUIN ou PiNGOi;iN, s. m.
' \orn.) penguin.
PfeNIBLE, pa-nibi, adj. painful,
.toilsome, laborious.
[Prfnz'fiie frequently precedes the
noun, emphatic so placed, See
Adjectif. Governs de with the
impersonal il est : il est pinible de
quitter un irbne^
I'ENIBLEMENT, pi -nl-bW-
man, ado, painfully, with much
pains, laboriously.
[Piniblem£nti,^o^)\Bn : il a tra-
vailli viriihlemeni, u a piniblement
■Iravaitli.]. ,
P^NICHE, s.f. (mar.) pinnace.
PfiNIClLLE, E, adj. (n. A.) pen-
cil-shaped.
*PENICILLfeS, adj. et s. m. pi.
ienl.) family of myriapoda.
*P£NIDE, ou EpiSnide, s. m.
barley-sugar.
*P£NIL,s.m.mons veneris,pecten.
PfeNINSaLAIRE, adj. peninsu-
lar; (suhst.) an inhabitant of a
peninsula.
PfiNINSULE, pa-nire-s&l, s. f.
peninsula. Voyager dans la — ,
to travel in the Peninsula. (Spain
and Portugal).
PENITENCE, pa-ni-tans, s. /.
penitence, (epentance. Le sacre-
ment de — , the sacrament of pe-
fiance. — , penance. Faire — de
ses exch, to do penance, to sufier
for one's excesses. ' Paire — ,
ifam.) to do penance, to dine or
fare poorly. — , punishment,
PENITENCERIE, pa-ni-tans-rl,
s.f. (at Rome) the penitentiary's
court or dignity ; penitentiary.
PENITENCIER, pa-nl-tan-sia,
«. m. penitentiary. Sous-pini-
lender, under-penitentiary,
PENITENT, E, pi-ni-tan, lant,
adj. el susbt. penitent, repenting,
repentant, contrite. Absoudre vn
— , to absolve a penitentiary, a
penitent. — (monk), penitent.
[Piniient follows the noun.]
PENITENTIAIRE, pa-ni-tan-
siftr, s. m. penitentiary. Le —
de PkiladelpJiie, the Philadel-
phian penitentiary.
PfiNITENTIAIRE, adj. peniten-
tiary.
PfiNlTENTI-AUX, ELLES, pa-
ni-tan-sio, adj.pl. penitential.
PENITENTIEL, s. m. (ritual)
penitential.
*PENN.'iL-E-I-, (from the Latin,
penna, a feather,) is prefixed to
many terms in natural history,
etc., and signifies, pinnated, re-
sembling a feather, as —
*PENNIFORME, adj. (bot.) fea-
ther-shaped.
•PENNACHE-DE-MER, «. m.
gorgonia, sea-fan, sea-feather or
sea-whip.
PENNADE, s.f. kick. (Old.)
PENNADER, ». n. v. 3, to kick.
PENNAGE, pS-niz, s. m. the
feather of a hawk, plumage.
Raccommoder le — , to imp a
feather.
»PENNATIFIDE, adj. (bot.) pen-
natifid.
"►PEjS'NATILOBfe.oi?/. (bol.) pen-
natilobed.
♦PENNATIPARTI, adj. (bot.)
pennatiparted.
*PENNATISEQUfe, adj. (bot.)
pennntisccted.
♦PENNATULAIRES, adj. et s.
m.pl. family of zoophytes.
*PENNATULE, s.f. (fossil) pen.
nalula.
PENNAUT (FAIRE) ou PENEiP,
(,mar.) to get every thing clear
to come to an anchor.
PENNE, v&a, s. f. beam-feather
of a hawk.
Penne, s.f. (.mar.) peek of a mizen
nr lateen sail.
Pennes, 8. f. pi. pitch-mops
(coarse sheepskins with the
wool on, out of which mops are
made, etc.)
*PENNIFERES, adj. et s. m. pi.
the birds, aves.
PENNON, p4-non, s. m. pennon.
V. Penon.
PENNONCEAU, X, pS-non-s5,
«. m. scutcheon. V. Panonceau.
♦PENNULE, s. f. a little feather.
P£N0-ABS0U. V. PlNE-ABSOU.
PENOMBRE, s. f. penumbra.
PENON, s. m, (mar.) dog-vane.
PENS. V. GuET.
PENSANT, E, adj. ». thinking.
La facuUi — e, the thinking lii-
culty. Vous ites trap mal —, you
are too uncharitable.
PENSEE, pan-sa, s. f. thought.
II y a de la — dans eel ouvrage,
there is thought, mind in ihiit
work. Enifer dans la — de quel-
gu'un, to enter into one's thought,
to conceive one's motives, to
conceive one's meaning, to feel
the full force of one's thought.
— , mind, belief, opinion, conceit,
design. — , (arch, sculpt, etc.)
sketch, fancy, first draught. *— ,
pansy, heart's - ease or three-
coloured violet.
PENSEMENT, pans-man, s. m.
cogitation, Ihought, thinking.
PENSER, pan-sa, v. n.et a. v. 3,
to think, to have it in one's
thoughts; to consider, to see, to
account, to believe, to judge, to
cogitate, to suspect, to under-
stand, to conceive, to deem, to
suppose, to mean, to mind, to
pause, to muse, to opine, lo pre-
sume, to reason within one's self;
to ween, to reckon, to remember,
to fancy. Cette charge vous cmi-
vient, pensez d. vous, that office
suits you, take it into considera-
tion. — a quelque chose, to
ruminate upon, to have a thing
in one's thoughts or eye, to
have some thoughts about it.
to have a design upon it. C'csl
un homme qui pense hien, be is a
mail who has, entertains, proper,
correct, sound notions. A quoi
pensez-vous de faire cela ? what
do you mean by that? what's
your design in doing such a
thing ? — , to look to, to have a
care. Vous avez des ennemis,
pensez i vous, you have enemies,
take care of yourself. — , to be
like to, etc. It a pensd mourir,
he had like to have died.
\Penser, affirmatively, governs
the indicative ; negatively or in-
terrogatively, the subj. :_7e pensf
qu'il pent arrivcr aujourd'hui ; il
nejiense pas que celapuisse riuisir ;
PEN
PER
PER
field
f!g.
vm
ribe, rib,
16rd
m6od,
h6od,
vis;
mon
buse,
b&t
brun
pensez voiis que fohiisse aveugli-
ment? Penser to be on the point
of, governs the infinitive: J'ai
Pensi mourir.]
ENSER, s.m. thought. (Generally
poetic.)
PEJNSEUR, s. m. thinker.
PENSI-F, VE, pan-sif, slv, adj.
pensive, thoughtful, in a brown
study, museful,' sad.
PI?;NSI0N, pSn-sion, s. / board.
Payer — , to' pay ibr one's board.
— , boarding-house. Mettre des
chevanx en ' — , to putlioraes in a
livery stable. — , a boarding-
school; pension, annuity, yearly
allowance.
demi-Pension, s.f. half-board.
PENSIONNAIRE, pan-si6-n4r,
». m. elf. boarder. Denorpensiim-
7:aire, half-boarder. — , pension-
er; actor who receives a settled
salary, having no share in the
profits of the company; (prime
minister of Holland) pensionary.
PENSIONNAT, s. m. boarding-
school.
PENSIONNER, ». a. v. 3, to pen-
sion,
*PENSTfiMONE, adj. (6ot) with
five stamens.
PENSUIM, pi7i-s6m, s. m. tasls.
Oh ltd a donne en — , pour — ,
qiutlre cents vers <l copier^ they
set him ibur hundred verses to
copy as a tasic, as a punishment.
PENSYLVANIE ou Pennsyl-
VANIE, S.f. Pennsylvania.
*PENTA-, (from the Greek tojte,
five,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural history, etc., etc., and
signifies five, as —
♦PENTACANTHE, adj. (,ich.)
with five spines.
♦PENTACHILES, adj. el s. m.
pi. family of mammalia.
'PENTAGON TA EDRE, adj.
(min.) crystal of fifty faces.
PENTA(50RDE, s. m. penta-
chord.
'PENTACRINITE, s. / penta-
crinite, encrinite.
•PENTADACTYLES, adj. el ».
m. pi. family of mammalia.
PENTAGLOTTE, adj. in five
languages, pentaglot.
•PENTAGONAL, adj. (geom.)
pentagonal.
PENTAGONE, pin-tk-gbn, adj.
(geom.) pentagonal.
Pentagone, «. m. pentagon, pen-
tahedron.
*PENTAGYNIE, »./. five orders
of plants.
♦PENTAHEXAEDRE,aii7.(»nm.)
a form of crystal.
*PENTAM6HES,adj. et s. m.pl.
(ent.) section of coleoptera.
PENTAMETRE,, paii-ta-m«tr,
adj. et subst. m. pentameter
■»PENTANDRIE,a<K.e« s.f. {hot.)
a class and four orders of plants.
PENTATEUQUE, s. m. Penta-
teuch.
PENTATJILE, s. m. (antij.) pen-
tathlon, (itie five games.)
PENTE, pant, «. /. declivity,
slope, descent. Galerie en — ,
adit (of a mine). — , valance,
flaps. — de tenle, sides of an
awning. — , propensity, bent.
Stiivre sa — , to follow one's bent.
PENTEC6TE, pant-k6t, „. f.
Whit-Sunday, Pentecost. Le
temps de la — , Whitsuntide.
PENTHESE, a. /. Penthesis,
Candlemas.
PENTIERE, s.f. a large-bird-net.
PENTISULCU, adj. et suhst.
(,md?n.) pentisulcoil^.
PENTURE, pan-tftr, «, /. the
iron-work of a door or window.
— de sabord's, the googings of
the port-lids. — sdepetitssabords
ou — s en fer et cheval, scuttle-
hinges. — s de gouvemail. V.
Ferrure de gouvemail.
PENULTIEME, pa-niil-ti4m,
ai^. et subst. the last but one, the
penultiraa.
PfiNURIE, pd-nu-rl, s. /. want,
sparcity; penury.
PEOTTE, pa-6t, s. /. la round
vessel used in the gulf of Venice;
a light nimble Venetian vessel,
used as an advice-boat.
*P£PASME, s. m. (med.) coction,
maturation.
"PEPASTIQUE ou Peptiuue,
adj. (mefZ.) pepastic, peptic.
PEPERIN, s. m. a volcanic stone
employed at Rome ; peperino.
PfiPIE, pa-pl, s.f. pip (of a fowl,
etc.) Elle n'a point la — , she
has her tongue well-oiled ; she is
not tongue-tied; {pop.) It rHa
pas la — , he is a wet one. (Pop.)
PfiPIER, pa-pia, v. n. to chirp.
PEPIN, pS-pin, s, m. kernel, pip.
— de raisin, a grapestone.
PfiPINIERE, pd-pl-nl4r, s. /.
nursery, seed-plot.
PfePINlfeRISTE, s. m. nursery-
man.
*PEPITE, s./. (min.) small masses
of native gold.
PfePITES-D'OR, s. f. river or
\yash gold.
PEPLUM ou PfiPLON, s. m.
(antiq.) peplus or peplum.
''P6P0NIDE. s.f. ijbot.) peponida.
■'PfiPONIFfiRES, adj. et s. f. pi.
c1a.ss of plants.
*PEPT[QtJE, pSp-tIk, ou PiiPAS-
TiatiE, adj. peptic.
PfiQUE, Pecaue, s. f. a silly
impertinent woman.
PfiQUET, s. m. (flnat.) Pecquet's
reservatory.
PERAGRATION, s. /. (ast.) pe-
ragration.
PERAMBULATION, s.f. peram-
bulation (survey).
*P£RAPETALE, ». m. (fiot.) nec-
tarilyma.
*PfeRAPHYLLE, s. m. {boQ ap-
pendage.
PERCALE, s.f. fine calico.
PERCALINE, s. /, glazed cotton
for lining.
PERQANT, E, p«r-san, sant,
adj. V. piercing, boring, sharp.
acute, keen, shrill. Des yeux
— s, piercing, quick eyes. Des
cris — s, piercing cries. Votx
— e, a shrill voice. Esprit — ,
sharp, acute or penetrating wit
[Percant follows the noun,]
*PER(JARBUKE, s. m. (chim.)
percarburet.
*PERCARBURE, adj. {chim.)
percarburetted.
PERCE (EN), an-p4rs, broached,
tapped. Mettre en — , lo prick,
to pierce; Mettre du vin en — ,
to broach a vessel of wine.
PERCfi, E, part, de Percer, v.
78, pierced, bored. XJn habit —
par le coude, a coat out at el bows.
Maison bien —i, a well-lighted
house. Une foret bien — e, a
foi'est full of ridings, roads.
Chaise ~^e, a close-stool. 11 est
ias — , he is low in purse j he is
at a low ebb, (prov.) Fruits
— s de vers, worm-eaten fruits.
Perci^, 5. m. Un —, a vista,
glade. V. Perce E.
*PERCE-B01S, s. m.ligniperda.
*PERCEBOIS, adj. et s. m. pi.
{eni.) family of coleoptera.
*PERCE-BOSSE, s.f. V. Chasse-
JBOSSE.
•PERCE-CHAUSSEE, s.m. a sort
of insect.
■►PERCE-CRANE, s. m. (cJiir.)
perforator.
PERCEE.s,/. vista, glade, riding.
Faire une — , to go a great way,
to go deep into a country.
*PERCE-FEUILLE, s. /, (plant)
perfbliata. * — vivace ou oreille
de lievre, bupleurum, auricula
leporis, hare's-ear.
PERCE-FORET, .i. m. a keen
sportsman. (Fara ; little used.)
PERCE-LETTRE, s. m. a bod-
kin (for secretaries).
PERCEMENT, s. m. piercing,
opening.
♦PERCE-MOUSSE, s.f. (plant)
muscus capillaceus major, adian-
tum anreum.
*PERCE-MURAILLE, s.f. (plant)
parietaria.
PERCEMURE, s. f. parings or
shavings of the hides of oxen.
*PERCE-NEIGE, s. /. a snow-
drop; narcisso-leucoium, crocus
albus or spring-crocus.
*PERCE-OREILLE, s. m. forfi-
cula, earwig.
PERCE-PIERRE, s.f. V. Passe-
pi erre.
*PeRCE-PIERRE ou SINGH DE MEK,
s. m. smooth-headed blennius.
PERCEPTEUR, p§r-sSp-tSur, a.
m. collector.
PERCEPTIBLE, pt^r-s^p-tibl,
adj. collectible. Un impot — , a
collectible tax or duty. — per-
ceptible, perceivable.
PERCEPTIBILITY, s.f. liability
to being collected. (Said of a tax,
duty, elc) — , perceptibility.
PERCEPTION, pSr-sSp-sio7i, s /.
iphilos.) perceplion. — du son,
perception of sound, etc. — ,
receipt, gathering, collecting
— , a collector's post.
583
PER
PER
PER
bar,
bat,
b^se.
antique ;
thire
fbb, ov^r, jiune
m^ute,
beurre, liSn :
I'ERCER, p5r-sa, v. a. v. 78, to
bore, to drill, to pierce, to tap or
broach, to thrill, etc. — d coups
de poigvard, to stab, to poniard.
11 a iU toutperc^,, percijiLsqiCaux
OS, he was wet to the skin, wet
through. — du vin, to tap or
broach a vessel. — une parte,
10 make a door (in a wall). —
les haliiers, to go through the
thickets. — Mn escmiron, to make
one's way or to break through,
to pierce or pierce through a
squadron. — un aposllme, to
lance or open an imposthume.
— une affaire, to look through a
matter. — Vavenir, to pierce
into, to dive into futurity.
Percer, v. n. V. 78, to pierce, to
peep, to transpire. Rien ne perce
encore, nothing has transpired as
yet. — , to rise into notice. Son
nitrite perce d^d, his talents at-
tract notice even now. — ,
(said of an abscess,) to break.
Les dents commenceni a ltd — ,
he begins to cut his teeth. Les
comes lui perceni^ his horns
begin to peep. Cetle etoffe ne
perce point, this stuff is water-
proof, pERCi!:(6^.),pierced, perce.
*PERCERAT, J. m. sea-eagle.
PERCES, s. /. pi. the holes of a
German flute.
PERCEUR, s. m. a borer; (mar.)
the artificers that bore the holes
(or the tree-nails, etc., etc.
PERCEVOIR, pSr-s«-vw4r, u. a.
V. 5, (jur.) to receive, to gather,
to collect. — , (.phil.) to perceive.
PERCHANT, s. m. perchant, (de-
coy-bird.)
♦PERCHE, pSrsh, s.f. perch (fish);
perch, pole, rod. La — <J Lrni-
dres, est de 16 pieds et ^ et &
Paris de 18 pieds, a rod, at Lon-
don, measures 16 English feet
and J ; and at Paris 18 French
feet. Grande — , a tall or long
lalh, a walking rush-light; (,fam.)
— , head (of a stag).
PERCHER, pJr-sha, v. n. v. 3, se
Perch ER, v. r. v. 3, to perch, to
roost on, upon,
PERCHES, s. m. pi. shelves (for
drying tan peals).
*PERCHEURS, adj. et s. m. pi.
order of birds.
*PERCHIDES, oAj. et ». m. pi.
family of fishes.
PERCHIS, s.m. rod-hurdles, fence.
*PERCHLORATE, s. m. (,chim.)
perchlorate.
♦PERCHLORURE, s. m. (cliim.)
perchloride.
PERCHOIR, pSr-shw^r, «. m. a
perching-stick or roost.
PERCLUS, E, p4,r-klfi, kliz, adj.
impotent, that has lost the use of
his limbs. Avmr I'espril — , to be
weak in the upper works, to be
a lame reasoner. (Fam.)
[Perclus ibilows the noun.]
*PERCNOPTERE, adj. (,orn.) [
black- winged.
•PERCOIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of fishes.
PERQOIR, per-swar, s. m. pier-
cer (for casks).
584
PERCU, K,'part. de Percevoirj v.
5, collected, perceived.
PERCUSSION, p4r-k&-sion, s, /.
percussion ; (mcffi.) percussion. In-
strumentsde — , percussion instru-
ments (tambourine, cymbals, etc.)
PERDABLE, adj. losable, that
may be lost, (Said of a lawsiiit,
a bet.)
[Perdahle follow.? the noun,]
PERDANT, pSr-dan, s. m. loser.
Perdant, e, adj. losing. 11 se trouva
— , he fbutid himself a loser.
PERDICEES, adj. et s.f. pi. (Jiot.)
tribe of labiatiflora:.
PERDITION, pfir-dl-sion, s.f.
waste, wreck; uld.) — , perdition.
PERDRE, piidr, v. a. y. 6, to lose,
etc. — la parole, to lose speech,
to be struck dumb. — haleine, to
lose one's breath, to be out of
breath. — la tkte, (Jig.) to lose
one's wits, to become distracted.
Vous y perdrez vos pas, ce sont
pas perdus, you will lose' your
toil, — les votes, to have lost the
way, to be out of one's cue ; ifam.)
— ta terre de vue, {mar.) to \ay iho
■ land, 10 have the land laid. —
guelqu'un de reputation, to defame
one, to ruin his reputation, — la
tramontane. K Tramontane. —
pied, — terre. V. Pied, 'Terre.
— Voccasion, to lose tlie oppor-
tunity, to let it slip. — courage,
to despond, to be discouraged or
disheartened. 11 y est si attacM
gu'il en perd le boire et le manger,
he is so much wedded to it, that
he don't allow himself time to
eat his victuals. Cel homme a
heaucoup perdu, that man has lost
considerably, has greatly fallen
off! — , to ruin, to undo, to be the
ruin or undoing of, to bring to
ruin. — , to debauch, to corrupt.
\Perdre. Are we to say perds-je
or perdi-je? If such a construction
is absolutely necessary, the second
is preferable to the first; cours-je?
;jerrfs^'e?mens-ye? is insupportable;
they must be turned by : est-ce que
je cotirs, etc., el^.]
SE Perdre, v. r. y, 6, to be lost, to
lose one's self, to lose one's way,
to stray.
se Perdre, v. r. v. 6, to be cast
away, to be lost ; to have a ram-
bling way of arguing. Se — , to
be dashed out of countenance, to
be nonplussed. Se — , to disap-
pear, (said of essences) : Les es-
prits 's'en perdent en Pair, their
spirits are evaporated, are lost iu
the air. L'esprit s'yperd, the hu-
man mind is at a loss, se Perdre,
to cease to be a beaten road ; (at
billiards,) to hole one's own ball.
Perdre, v. n. v. G. J.a marie perd,
the tide falls.
PERDREAir, X, p5r-dr&, s. m. u
young partridge.
PERDRIGON, pSr-drS-gOH, ». m.
the perdrigon (plum).
*PERDRIX, p'5r-dri, s.f. par-
tridge. — rous^e ou hlanajte, red-
legged partridsre. — blanche, la-
gopMe ; bonk de nei^e ou arbenne,
lagopus, ptarmigan or white-
game. Pekdrix ococolin, a bee
noir, the Brazilian partridge,
jambu. — de Grece ou bartavcUe,
the Grecian partridge. — dela
Guyane ou grosse — du BrisU,
macucagua, gallina sylvestris. —
de Damas ou de Syrie, ou gili-
notte des Pyrinies, perdrix Da-
mascena, bonasa Pyrenaica, — .
des prairies ou Francolin, moor-
cock. — du Sinigal ou his-ergot,
Senegal partridge, v- des Terrei-
Neuves ou pintade, Guinea-hen.
*Perdrix de mer. 8. f. sea-paT-
tridge. *Perdeix, partridge-shell
Perdrix. Vu vin de couleurd'tjdl
de — , pale wine.
PERDU, E, pSr-dfi, part, de Per-
dre, V. 6, lost, etc., bewildered,
lore, reprobate, undermined, spilt,
stray, forlorn. Qui s'est — la nuil,
night-foundered. — de dettes, in
debt over head and ears, —de
dibauche, that has ruined his
constitution by debauchery. —
de ripulation, that has lost his
reputation, ruined in his reputa-
tion. Metire de Vargeni dfonds
— , to buy an annuity. Courir,
crier comme un — , to run, to cry
like mad. Les enfanis — s d'une
armde, the forlorn hope of an
army. Seniinelle — e, a perdue
or advanced .sentinel. Vn coup
— , a random shot. Fays — , bar-
ren land. A-corps — , headlong,
desperately. Heures — es, spare
hours, spare time. Puils — , dry
well. Fondations d pierres — es,
foundations with stones thrown
at random,
PERDURABLE, adj. perdurable,
lasting, permanent, constant,
PERE, pAr, s, m. father, parent.
— defamille, householder, house-
keeper, master or good man of
the house. — de famille, father
of a iiimily. Nos — s, our fbre-
- fathers or ancestors. — s du di-
sert, old anchorites. — nourricier,
foster-father. II est le — nourri
cier de cette famille, he is the sup-
port of that family, Rdviiend —
en Dieu, reverend father in God.
Le — dujour, (sun,) the parent,
the fountain of light. C'est un —
douHlet, he is over-nice or father
comfort ; (pop.) C'est un — aux
icus, he is a moneyed man. (Pop.)
de PiSRE EN FIT,!!, loc. odv. from
father to son. *Pere de famille,
male night-butterfly. *Pi!RE .noir,
black sparrow. Pisres. V. AncS-
TRES.
PftRfeGRIN, s. m. peregrine, pas-
senger (hawk),
PfeREGRINATION, pi-ra-grl-
na-sion, s.f. peregrination. (Old.^
P£REGRINIT£, s.f. (jur.) being
a foreigner,
*P6RELLE, s.f. (lichen,) perell.i.
PftREMPTION, pa - ranp- sion,
d' instance, s.f. (jitr.) peremption
of instance, iionsuiling.
PfiREMPTOIRE, pi-r^np-twir.
adj. peremptory, decretory, defi-
nitive.
PER
PER
PER
ileW, fig,
vin.
r4be, r6b, lord,
mdud, hdod.
v5s,
mon
bAse,
but.
brun.
P^:REMPTpiREMENT, pa-
ranp-tw&r-man, adv. perempto-
rily, absolutely.
PfeRENNIAL, E, pJ-rSn-ni6.1,
adj. perennial. (Not in use.)
•PERENNIBR.4NCHES, adj. el
s. m. jil. group of replilia.
•PfiRENOPTERE, s.m. perenop-
terus (vulture).
PERFECTIBILITY, s. /. perfec-
tibility.
PERFECTIBLE, adj. perfectible.
iFerfectihle follows the noun.]
PERFECTION, pJr-ffek-sioH, s.
/. perfection. (No plural in this
sense.) Perfection, accomplish-
ment. — , finish.
EN Perfection, loc. adv. to per-
fection.
PERFECTIONNEMENT, s. m.
improvement.
PERFECTIONNER, pSr-ffek-sii-
na , r. a. V. 3, to carry to a greater
or less degree of perfection, M
improve. SE Ferfectionneh, to
improve.
PERFIDE, pSr-fld, adj. et subst.
perfidious, treacherous, false.
[Perfide never precedes the
noun homme,femme; the analogy
not being su/Ticiently striking;
though we can say: mi perfide
amant, iin perfide ami, un perfide
4clat. See Adjeotif.]
PERFIDEMENT, p5r-fld-man,
udv. perfidiously, treacherously,
basely.
iPerfid-emeni after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
PERFIDIE, p4r-f i-dl, s./. perfidy,
treachery, perfidiousness.
*PERFOLIE, adj. (6o<.) perfoliate.
PERFORANT, adj. perforating.
PERFORATI-F, VE, adj. perfo-
rative.
PERFORATION, «./. perforation.
*PERFORE, adj. et s. m. (71. h.)
perforated.
PERFORER, p4r-f6-ra, b. a. v. 3,
to bore, to perforate. (Used prin-
cipally in the arts.)
PERGOLESE.s.OT.asort of grapes.
PERI, E, part, de Perir, v. 4, per-
ished, lost, destroyed, etc.
Peri, s. m. (genius,) peri.
*PERIANTHE, ». m. (to.) peri-
anth.
*PERIBLfePHARf:S, adj. et s. m.
pi section of the genus urceo-
laria.
*P£RIB0LE, »./. (.med.) peribole.
— , (rliel.) peribole.
PSrieo i.e. s.m. (parapet,) peribole.
•PERICALICIE, 5. /. class of
plants.
*PERIC;ALLES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(orn.) fiimily of sylvicote.
♦PfeRICARDE, pa-ri-kard, s. m.
i^anat.) pericardium; the heart's
purse.
•PERICARDITE, s. /. (med.) pe-
ricarditis.
"PfeRICARPE, pa-rl-karp, s. m.
(io(.) pericarpium.
*PfiRICHfiSE, PiRiCHfizE, s. m.
(bot.) pe rianth.
♦PERICHETIAL, adj. (jbot.) peri-
ohietial.
*P£RICLADE, a. m. (6q(.) peri-
cladium.
*PfiRICLINANTHE, Peri-
CLiiVE, «. m. (6o(.) involucre.
PfeRICLITER, pa-ri-kli-ta, v. n.
v. 3, to be in danger or in jeo-
pardy.
*P£RI-, (from the Greek mpi,
around.) is prefixed to many
terms in natural history, etc., and
signifies around, surrounding.
♦PERICOLE, s.m. (bot.) perianth.
*PERIC0NDRE, s. m. (anat.) pe-
richondrus.
*PERICOROLLIE, s.f. (bot.) class
of plants.
*PERICRANE, pa-rl-kran, s. m.
(anat.) pericranium, scalp,
*PERIDECAEDRE, adj. (min.)a
form of crystal.
•PfiRIDINACfiS, adj. et s. m.pl.
(zoo.) tribe of infusoria.
*PERIDIOLE, ». m. (bot.) peri-
diolum.
*PERIDION,«.m. (bot.) peridium.
*PERIDODEC A EDRE,adj.(min.)
a form of crystal.
*Pfi;RIDOT, s.m. a sort of emerald.
*PERIDOTEUX, PERiDOTiaoE,
adj. (min.) containing peridote.
*PERIDROME, s. m. (arch.) peri-
drome.
PfeRIER, s. m. an iron bar (for
tapping a furnace). — , a sort of
bird.
PERIGEE, ^i-tl-zi, s. m. (ast.)
perigee, perigeum.
*PERIGONE, s. m. (bot.) perianth.
PERIGOURDINE, =. f. Peri-
gourdine (dance).
PfeRIGUEUX, s. m. Perigueujc.
Pierre de — , lapis petrocorius
(oxide of manganese).
*PfeRIGYNANDRE, ». m. (bot.)
involucre.
*PERIGYNE, adj. (bot.) perigy-
nous.
*P£RIGYNION, s. m. (bot.) disk.
PfeRIHfiLIE, pa-ri-i-11, s. m.
(ast.) perihelium. Cette pJanke
est — , (adj.) the planet is in its
perihelium.
*PfeRIHEXAEDRE, adj. (rriin.)
a form of crystal.
PERIL, pa-rW, s. m. peril, danger,
jeopardy, hazard, ^chopper au
— , se dirober au — , s'exposer
au — , to escape, to screen one's
self from danger, to expose one's
self to danger. Prendre nne
affaire & ses risques, — s et for-
tunes, (jur.) to take the event of
an affair upon one's self.
*PERILITHE, s. m. (mol.) the
false epidermis.
*P£RII,YMPHE, «. /. (med.) li-
quor of Cotunnius.
PERILLEUSEMENT, pd-ri-
lim-min, adv. perilously, dan-
gerously. (Little used.)
74
P£RILLEU-X, SE, pd-ri-ifu,
2euz, adj. perilous, dangerous,
hazardous, le saut — , the so-
merset or rather somersault. R
a fait le satU — , he has taken the
leap. (Fig.)
PfiRlMER, pa-ri-ma, v. n. v. 3,
(jur.) to let fiill a suit, lo be non
suited. Instance pirimee, nonsuit
PERIMETRE, pd-rl-mStr, s. m.
(geom.) perimeter.
*P£RINEAL, PebinSen, adj.
(anat.) perineal.
*PERIN£E, pa-rl-nS, s. m. (anat.)
perinasum.
■►PfeRINiOCELE, «: /. (med.)
hernia of the perinseum.
PtRINE-VIERGE, s.f. (term of
Provence) turpentine.
*PERINYCTIDES, s.f. pi. (med.)
eruption which appears only 'at
night.
*PERI0CTAE:DRE, adj. (min.)
a form of crystal.
PfiRIODE, pa-ri6d, s. /. period,
revolution. La — Julienne, the
Julian period. * — , (med.) period,
return. — carrde, square period,
full or flowing period; (mus.)
period.
Periode, s. m. pitch, summit,
acme, period. Le plus haut — de
la grandeur, the highest pitch,
the acme of distinction. Unlong
— de <emp.salong period of time.
*P£RI0DEUTE. s. m. charlatan.
PERIODICITE, s.f. the circum-
stance or quality of being perio-
dical.
PfeRIOpiQUE, pa-ri6-dik, adj.
periodical, periodic, recurrent.
Style —, a full style. Fievre — ,
periodical fever, ^crivain — ,
a vpriter of periodical works, of
periodicals.
\Piriodique follows the noun.]
PfiRIOpiQUEMENT, pa-rl5.
dik-man, adv. periodically, at
stated periods. Farkr — , 10 talk
iu periods, pompously, methodi-
cally. (In a bad sense,)
[Piriodiquement follows the
verb.]
PERIODISTE, s. m. a reviewer.
»PERIODURE, s. m. (chim.) pe-
riod ide.
*PERIODYNIE, s.f. (med ) local
acute pain.
PERKECIENS, pa-ri-d-sl^n, ..
m. pi. (geog.) Periceci.
*PERIORTI-IOGONE, adj. (min.)
a form of crystal.
*P£RI0STE, pa-ri6st, s.m.(anat.)
periosteum.
"PERIOSTITE, s. /. (med.) in-
flammation of the periosteum.
■►PERIOSTOSE, s.f. (med.) peri-
oslosis.
PERIPATETICIEN, NE, pa-rl-
pa-ta-ti-si^i?, siSn, wlj. el subst.
peripatetic; a peripatetic.
PERIPATfeTISME, pa-ri-pl-ta
tism, s. m. peripateticism,
S6§
PER
PER
PER
bir
bat
hise.
antique
thire,
4bb, ov^r,
jeune,
mfiute.
biurre,
li^n:
♦PfeRIPATIENS, adj. el s. m. pi.
family of annelides.
♦PERIl'ETALIE, s. f. class of
plants.
PfeRIPfiTIE, pa-ri-pa-sl, s. f.
(said of romances, etc) peripetia,
a sudden turn of fortune,
PfiRIPHERIE, s.f. igeoai.) peri-
phery.
♦PfeRlPHORAlNTHE, s. m. Ifiot.)
involucre.
PERIPHRASE, pa-rl-friz, «. /.
periphrasis, circumlocution.
PtelPHRASER, pa^ri-fri-zi,
v.n.v.3, to periphrase, to speak pe-
riphraatically, to tails in a round-
about way. (In a bad sense.)
•PERIPHYLLE, j. m. (lot.)
squamula.
PERIPLE, s. m. (anc. geog.) coast-
ing navigation, periplus.
*PERIPLOCA, «. /. (plant,) peri-
ploca, apocynum, dog's-bane.
'PftRIPLOCEES, adj. et s. f. pi
(iot.) section of asclepiadeas.
*PERIPNEUMO NIE, p4-ri-
pn4u-m6-nl, s. /. (med.) peri-
pneumonia, peripneumony, in-
flammation of the lungs.
PfeRIPTERE, s. m. iarcli.) perip-
tere.
PERIR, pa-rir, v. n. v. 4, to pe-
rish, to die, to come to one's end,
to be lost, to be destroyed, to
sink, to fail, to fall off. Faire —
UTie armie, to ruin or destroy an
army. — , to go to decay or ruin,
to be in a state of decay, to pe-
rish. — , to be lost, to be cast
away.
[Perir lakes avoir or Hre ipdif
ferently, though there certainly is
a distinction. Auoirp^ri intimates
the action of perishing; Hre^p^ri,
the result; ilapiri cejqur-la, ila
piri dans te combat. Us sontptris,
they are dead and gone, they no
longer exist.]
PfiRISCIENS, s. m. pi. (geog.)
Periscii, Periscians.
*PERISPKRM, 5. m. (bot.) testa.
*PERISPORE, s. m. (hot.) hypo-
gynous seta.
*PftRISPORIfiS, adj. et s. m. pi
(hot.) tribe of gasterorayci.
PERISSABLE, pa-rl-sabl, adj.
perishable.
' [Perissable follows the noun.]
PERISSOLOGIE, s.f. perissology.
*PERISTALTIQUE, adj. Mouve-
ment — , (med.) peristaltic motion,
*PER[STAM1NIE, s. /. class of
plants.
,*PERISTELLlfiES, PAristoles,
adj. et s.f. pi. (mol.) families of
cephalopoda.
♦PfiRISTSlRES, s. m. pi. (orn.)
family of gallinE.
'PERISTOLE, «. /. (med.) the
peristaltic action,
*P£RIST0MIENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. fiimily of moUusca.
PERISTVLC, pa-ris-til, a. m.
larch.) peristyle.
586
*PERISYSTOLE, s.f (med.) pe-
risystole. (Little used.)
*PERITESTE, s.m. (ana(.)albu-
ginea.
♦PfiRITOINE, pJ-ri-twin, a. m.
(anal.) peritoneum.
♦PERITONEAL, E, aJj. (anal.)
peritoneal.
*PfeRITONITE, «./. (med.) in-
flammation of th?. peritoneum.
*P £ R t T B O P E, 0(2^'. (bat.) peri-
tropal.
PERKALE. F. Percale.
PERKALINE. V. Percaline.
*PERKINISME, s.m. (med.)
tractoration.
*PERLAIRE, adj. (n. h.) pearly.
•PERLAIRES, Perlides, adj. ct
s. m. pi. (eni.) family and tribe
ofneuroptera.
PERLASSE, s.f. pearlash.
PERLE, pSrl, s. /. pearl, marga-
rite. Nacre de — , mother of
pearl. Mere-perle, mother of
pearl. — fiarojue,' rough pearl,
rugged pearl. — d'arhaUle, the
sight of a cross-bow. — s fines,
genuine pearls, native pearls.
— fausses, aniflcial pearls, ficti-
tious pearls, beads. — imitant le
fin, Roman pearl. Sentence de
— s, the smallest pearls. *Herbe
aux —s, (plantj lithospermum,
■gromwell, gromil, gramil. C'est
la—^ des liommes, he is the best
of men. — , pearl (type).
*Perle, s. f. (insect,) perla.
PERLfi,-E, pSr-la, adj. pearled,
adorned or set with pearls ;
pearly. Bouillon — , pearly broth,
good jelly-broth. Orge — , pearl-
barley. Jeu — , cadence — e,
(mus.) brilliant play, cadence.
— , curled (like stag's horn); 3V-
LEP Perle, pearled julep.
PERLIMPIMPIN. Poudrede—,
powder of post; a mountebank's
remedy. (In this phrase only.)
PERLUCIDE, arlj. pellucid.
PERLURES, pi'r-iar, s. f. pi
curlings, the little spotted curl-
ings (wherewith the beam of a
deer's head is powdered).
PERMANENCE, p&r-ma-nans,
s. f. permanence, permanency,
continuance.' Ujie armie en — ,
a standing army.
PERMANENT, E, p6r-ma-nan,
nant, adj. permanent, durable,
lasting, constant.
\Permaneni follows the noun.]
PERME, s. m. (Turkish vessel,)
permagy.
Perme, s.f. (Russia) Perm.
PERMfeABILlTE, s. /. (pAys.)
permeability.
PERMEABLE, pSr-ma-abl, adj.
(pAys.) periheable.
PERMESSE, p5r-mJs, s. m. (river
of Greece) Permessus.
PERMETTRE, p5r-mf tr, v. a. v.
55, to permit, to allow, to give
leave, to let, to indulge. Vovs
me permettrez de vous dire, give
me leave or permit, allow me to
tell you. Permettez, allow me.
11 se Vermel beaticoup de cfwses,
he takes groat latitude. — , to
allow. Dieu a permit que..., it
has pleased God, it was God's
will that... SE Permettre, to
take liberties, latitude. Je me
permellTai de votis dire, I shall
make so bold, so free as to tell
you.
[Permetlre, with an indirect re-
gimen, governs de and ' the inHn. ;
with no such regimen, governs
que and the subj. : on vous permet
de sortir ; voire phre a permis que
vous sorlissiez.]
PERMIS, E, p5r-ml, ralz, part,
de Permettre, \.b5. S'il m'est —
de le dire ou de parlor ainsi, if I
may say so; if I may use the ex-
pression ; if I may so speak. A
vous — , — d vous, you may do
what y-ou j)lease, I don't care.
(Said in indifference or con-
tempt.) 11 n^est pas — a tout le
monde de purler aussi bien que
vous, it is not every one that can
speak as well as you. — , lawful.
Permis, s. m. permit, licence,
PERMISSION, pSr-mi-slon, s.f
permission, allowance, leave,
liberty, license, warrant. — de
chasse, hunting license, game
certificate.' Avec voire — , by
your leave.
PERMIXTION, s.f. permixtion.
PERMUTANT, pSr-mu-tan, s.
m. permuler, e!(Changer.
PERMUTATION, pir-mh-tk-
slon,s.f. pennutation, exchange.
— de bine/ice, permutation ol' a
benefice. — de consonncs, trans-
position of consonants.
PERMUTER, pfr-ma-td, v. a. v.
3, to exchange. — Vemploi qu'U
avail contre, etc., to exchange his
post ifbr, otc.
PERMUTEUR, s. m. permuter.
PERNICIEUSEMENT, p6r-nl-
sieuz-mdn. adv. perniciously,
mischievously, hurtfully.
PERNICIEU-X, SE, p5r-ni-sJ4u,
sMuZ, adj. pernicious, hurtful,
mischievous, dangerous, preju-
dicial, noxious. Fiivre — se, spe-
cies of malignant fever.
[PcrnieieiM: frequently precedes
the noun; emphatic so placed.
See Adjectif.]
PER OBITU.M. Vn binifice va-
cantper obilum, a benefice vacant
by cfeath.
•PERODACTYLIEN, PeronSo-
Malleclaire, Peroseo-Sous-
Tarsien, Pero.nSo-Sus-Meta-
TARSiEN, (grand,) PeronSo-Sus-
METATAr.SIEN,.(pe«tX) PAronSo-
SuS-PlIALANGETTlEN COM.MnN,
Peron EG - Sus - Phalangettien
DUPODCE, Pero.mSo-Tibial, Pe-
RONEO-TlBI-SusP HALANOET-
TlEN COMMON, Peronier, adj. el
a. m. (anal.) muscles, etc., so
called.
*PERONfi, s. m. (anal.) fibula,
perone, shin-bone.
*PERONIER, s. m. (anal.) pero-
nreus (muscle).
PERONNELLE, pa-r5-n«l, s. f.
gammer, abigail, an insignificant
or silly woman. (Fam.)
PER PER PER
field, fig, vin: r6be, rOb, Idrd, mAod, hAod, viis, mo7i: bfise, but, hrun.
PfeRONS, 3. m. plur. (in hawking)
parents (of hawks).
PfiROOLE ott AuBiFoiN, s.f. V.
Bluet.
*PfeROPTERES, adj. et o. m. pi
family of fishes.
*PER0PT£RYGIENS, adj. et s.
■in. pi. order of Ashes.
PERORAlSOiN, pd-r6-r*-zon,s./.
peroration, the conclusion of an
oration.
PERORER, v. n.v.3, to harangue,
to speechify. (Fam.)
PfeROREUR, s. m. haranguer,
speechifier. (Fam.)
PfeROT, s. m. an oak twice lopped.
FEROU, s. m. Peru. Cen'eslpas
le — , it is no great things ; (,pop.)
Gagner le — •, to make a , power
of money; (.pop.) *Ciergedu — ,
. torch-thistle.
»P£R0UASKA, s. m. perewiazka
or prezewiaska (weasel).
*PEROXYDE,P£RO.\ide. pal-rox-
' Id, 5. m. (chim.) peroxide,
PERPEiN'DICULAIRE, pSr-pan-
. d i-kii-ISr, adj. el aubst.f. perpen-
dicular.
P E R P ENDICULAIREMENT,
pSr-pan-di-kii-l£r-man,ai^t). per-
pendicularly.
PERPENDICDLARITfi, ». /
perpendicularity.
PERPENDICULE, p4r-pan-di-
k&l, s. m. plummet, perpendicle.
PERPETRATION, s. /. perpe-
tration. (Old.)
PERPETRER, pSr-pa-tra, (Jut.)
V. a. V. 77, to perpetrate, to com-
mit. (Old.)
PERPETRES, s. f.pl. (land,) a
common.
PERPETUATION, ». /. perpe-
tuation.
PERPETUEL, LE, pSr-pa-tS-JI,
adj. perpetual, never-ceasin'g,
endless, ceaseless, uninterrupted.
Mouvemenl — , perpetual motion.
[Pa-pitiiel follows the noun.]
PERP£TUELLEJVIENT,p«r-pa-
t&-51-man, adv. perpetually, con-
tinually, everlastingly.
[PerpetuelleTnenl afler the verb,
or between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
PERPETUER, piT-pi-tu-i,v. a.
V. 81, to perpetuate, to make per-
petual. &e — , to be perpetuated.
PERPETUITY, p4r.pa-ta-i-td,s.
/. perpetuity, perpetual duration,
continuance without interrup-
tion. A — , for ever, for life.
*PERPHOSPHOREUX, 04;.
(chirji.) perphpsphorous.
PERPLEXE, pSr-pl^ks, adj. per-
plexed. Le cas itaii — , the case
was perplexing.
[Perplexe follows the noun.]
PERPLEXITfe, p-5r-plek-si-la, s.
f. perplexity, quandary.
PERQUISITION, pSr-ki-zI-sion,
s.f. perquisition, search.
PERRAU, s. m. copper (pan).
I'ERRIERE.s./. quarry. (Provin-
cial term.) I
*PERRIQUE, sf. parroquet, pero-
qiiette.
PERRON, p§-ron, s.m. steps raised
before the door of a great house ;
flight of steps; perron.
*PERROQU£T, p4-r5-kS, s. m.
parrot, poll. Be la soupe d — ,
parrot soup, bread soaked in
wine ; (pop.) Perroquet, a fold-
ing-chair with a back; (mar.) top-
mast, top-gallant-mast. Le grand
— , the main-top-mast. Le petit
— ', the fore-tO|vmast. — s volants,
flying lop-gallan^^atl8. Temps
d — , fine gallant weather.
*PERRUCHE, pS-r6sh, »./. paro-
quet, paraqueto ; she-parrot, hen-
parrot; (mar.) mizen top-gallanl-
sail.
PERRUQUE, p«-rilk, s. f. wig,
periwig, peruke. Tiie a — ,
blockhead, barber's block.
PERRUQUIER, pS-rft-kia, a.m.
periwig-maker, peruke-maker.
PERRUQUIERE, s. /. barber's
wife.
PERS, E, pdr, pjrs, adj. bluish
gray. (Old.)
PER SALTUM, (juT. can.) per
saltum.
PERSAN, E, p8r-san, san.orf;. et
swis/. Persian, Persic. Les Perses,
the ancient Persians.
PERSE, pSrs, s.f. Peraia. — ,
chintz. Vn rneuble de — , a piece
of furniture lined with chintz.
PERSECUTANT, E, pgr-sa-kii-
tan, tant, adj. v. troublesome,
teasing.
[Persicwtant follows the noun.]
PERSfeCUTER, pSr-si-ku-ta, v.
a. V. 3, to persecute, to torment,
to vex, to trouble, to molest, to
afflict ; to importune, to tease, to
haunt, to dun.
PERS£CUT-EUR, RICE, pSr-
sa-k&-t^ur, tris, s. m. etf. perse-
cutor, a troublesome man or wo-
man. Z'ele — , (adj.) persecuting
zeal.
PERSfiCUTION, per-sa-kii-sion,
s. f. persecution.
PERSfiE, s. m. (osfr.) Perseus.
PERSfelTfi, s./. self existence.
»PERSi:QUES.a(27. et s. m.pl. ft-
mily of fishes.
PERSEVfiRAMMENT, pSr-sa-
va-ra-man, adv. perseveringly.
[Persiviramment, after the verb,
or between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
PERSEVERANCE, p4r-sa-va-
rans, s.f. perseverance, constan-
cy, steadiness.
PERSEVfiRANT, E, pSr-sd-vJ-
ran, rant, adj. v. persevering,
steady, steadfast.
[Persieirant follows the noun.]
PERSftVfiRER, pSr-si-va-ra,w.
71. v. 77, to persevere, to be stead-
fast, to persist. Son ma! persi-
vire, (Jig.) his disease still resists.
*PERS1CAIRE, pSr-si-kSr, s.f.
persicaria, arsesmart.
♦PERSICITE, s.f.(min.) persicite.
PERSICOT, p5r-3l-k5, «. m. a
kind of spirituous liquor, nectar.
PEKSIEN, NE, pfr-si4n, siJn,
adj. Persian. V. Persan.
PERSIENNE, s./. Venetian
blinds.
PERSIFL.\GE, pSr-si-flaa, s. m
banter, raillery.
PERSIFLER, pJr-si-fla, ti. a. v
3, to quiz, to smoke, to banter,
PERSIFLEUR, pSr-si-fl^ur, s.vi.
banterer, quiz.
*PERSIL, pJr-sl, s. m. parsley.—
de bouc or boucage, boucquetine,
pimprenelle saxifrage, trago^eli-
num. — des fous, lool's-pavsley,
hemlock. Grand — dejardin, d
grosseracine, petroselinum, ham-
Dro-parsley. Gros — de Mad-
ddne. V. Macicron. — de marais
ou ache, common smallage,waler-
parsley. — de montagne, oreoseli-
num, mountain-parsley. GrMer
sur le — , to exert one's strength
against weak people; to make
much ado about nothing ; (prav.)
—T parsley-leaved blond-lace.
PERSILLADK, per-si-/ad, .i. /.
slices of boiled beef with vinegar
and parsley, parsillade.
PERSILLE, E, p^r-si-M, adj.
Fromage — , green cheese.
PERSIQUE, adj. (arch.) Persian
or Persic order. Golfe Persiquk,
the Persian gulf
PERSiauE, s.f. persicum, peach.
PERSISTANCE, s.f. persiatenfc,
persistency.
*PERSISTANT, E, adj. (bot.) per-
sistent, standing firm.
PERSISTER, pJr-sis-tJ, v. v. v.
3, to persist, to continue firm, to
hold on, to persevere, to stand to.
PERSONNAGE, p6r-s6-naz. sm.
personage, character. Je cmimis
le — , I know the character, the
fellow ; (fam., in conlempl.) Ta-
pisseriesA — ^s, imagery. Les — s
d'un didlogtie,the characters, per-
sonages in a dialogue. — , charac-
ter, part. Iljoue le — de..., lie
plays the character of etc.
*PERSONE, adj. (bot.) personate.
*PERS0N6ES, adj. et s. f.pl. a
class of plants.
PERSONNALISER, pSr-s6-na-
li-zd. V. Personnifier.
PERSONNALITE. pSr-s6.na-l i-
ta, s. f. personality; personal
feeling; self, selfishness; per-
sonal abuse.
PERSONNAT, p?r-s6-na, s. m.
(benefice) personate or personal.
PERSONNE, p4r-s6n, s.f. person,
a man or woman. Acception de
— s, respect of persons. 11 est
bienfait de sa — , he has a hand-
some person. En — , en prnpre
— , in person, in one's own per-
son ; personally. Parlant & sa
— , (jw.) speaking to himself. 11
aime sa — , he loves his dear self
or his carcass. Payer de sa — ,
to fight bravely. — , woman.
VoilA une belle — , there's a fine
woman. La trcdsiime — du sin-
gulier, the third person singular.
— , nobody, no man, none. II
rCy a — an logis, Ihere is nobody
at home. II lit trnp bardi pour
587
PER
PES
PES
bir
bat,
bdse
antique
thfere,
4bb, ov^r
j^fine
mdute.
b^urre
li^n:
craindre — , he is too bold to fear
any body, — , any body, any one,
any man.
♦PERSONNfiES, s. /. pi. family
of plants; personati (/lores) ; per-
sonated flowers.
PERSONNEL, LE, pSr-so-nSl,
adj. personal. Action — fe, (jur.)
an action in the personality.
Ajoiirnement — , a summons for
personal appearance. Pronom
— , (gram.) a personal pronoun.
Homme — , sellish man.
{Personnel ibllows the noun.]
Personnel, s. m. personal cha-
racter; a word including the
whole personal service trom the
highest to the lowest olHces in
any establishment whatever;
personnel.
PERSONNELLEMENT, pSr-s6-
n^l-man, adv. personally.
[Personnetlement after the verb,
or between the auxil. and verb.]
PERSONNIFICATION, «./. per-
sonification.
PERSONNIFI6, E,part. de Per-
sonnijier, v. 3. C'esi la vwdestie
— e, he.she is modesty personified.
PERSONNIFIER, pSr-s6-ni-fia,
V. a. V. 3, to personify.
PERSPECTI-F, VE, pSrs-p^k-tif,
tlv, adj. perspective.
PERSPECTIVE, pSrs-pSfc-tiv, s.
f. perspective. — adrienne, aerial
perspective. — , prospect. Une
— rianie, a delightful prospect;
(Jig.) la — d' une fortune, the pros-
pect of a ibrtune.
E\ PfiitsPECTivE, toe. adv. in per-
spective, in the prospect, in the
distance; in expectation.
PERSPlCACE.arf;/. perspicacious.
PERSPICAClTfe, p*rs-pi-k,i,-si-
ta, s. f. perspicacity, perspica-
ciousness. sagacity, quickness of
apprehension.
PERSPICUITY, p§rs-pi-k&I-ta,
s.f. perspicuity, clearness.
*PERSPIRATION, p5rs-pi-r4-
sion., s.f. (vied.) perspiration.
PERSU ADANT,od;. persuading,
persuasive.
PERSUADE, E, part, de Persua-
der, V. 3. Un komme bien — des
v^rit^sde lareligion,aTaSLn, fully,
deeply persuaded of the trulhsof^
religion.
PERSUADER, p^r-sft-a-dd, v. a.
V. 3, to persuade, to induce,
to make to believe, to advise, to
prevail. Se — , to think, to fancy,
to imagine.
[Persuader governs the noun or
pronoun directly or indirectly:
persuader quelqu^un de (fueltjue
chose ; persuader (fuelque chose a
quelqu'un. Thus the participle of
the pronominal verb may agree or
not with the pronoun regimen;
Us s^kaicni persuadis or ilt s'^-
laienl persuade que personne n'ose-
rait les conlredlre.]
PERSUASIBLE, p?r-sii-a-zibl,
ad!;, persua'sible, persuadable.
PERSUASI-F, VE, p»r-s6-a-zif,
zlv, Of/;', persuasive.
[Persuasif follows the noun.]
588
PERSUASION, pSr-s6-a-zian, s.
f. persuasion ; firm belief, opinion.
*PERSULEURE, «. m. (dhim.)
persulphnret.
PERTE, p4rt, s.f. loss. — de la
vue, loss of sight. — , losings. Se
reiirer sur sa — , to come off a
loser. — , ruin, waste. Courir a
sa — , to run headlong to one's
ruin. — de sang, bloody flux. —
d'esprits, deperdilion of animal
spirits.
A Peiite, adv. with loss, etc. Ven-
drect — , to sell at a loss. En pure
— , to no purpose. Vne allie d,
— de vue, a walk that reaches
farther than one can see. Courir
4 — d'haleine, to run one's self
out of breath. Discourir, raison-
ner a^ de vue, to discourse at
random.
PERTEGUESokPerteguettes,
.«. /. pi. two rails extending aloft
(over the poopof a galley, to sup-
port the awning).
PERTINACE, adj. pertinacious.
PERTINEMMENT, pSr-tl-na.
man, adv. pertinently, appositely,
to the purpose.
[Pertinemment follows the verb.]
PERTINENCE, s.f. (Jur.) perti-
nency, pertinence.
PERTINENT, E, pfr-ti-nan,
nant, adj. pertinent, apposite,
suitable.
PERTUIS, pSr-tu l,s.m. hole, de-
file, a narrow pass; (old.) — ,
(geog.) narrow pass, narrow chan-
nel ; sluice, the narrow opening
of a floodgate ; hole ; holes of a
wire-drawing machine.
PERTUISANE, pfr-till-zan, s.f.
partisiin, a sort of pike or halbert
used to defend a ship from being
boarded.
PERTUISANIER, s. m. a soldipr
employed to guard the galley-
slaves in the dock-yards.
PERTURBAT-EUR, RICE, pSr-
tflr-ba-tfeur, tris, j!. perturbator,
disturber.
♦PERTURBATION, pSr-tfir-bi-
sion, s. f. perturbation, disturb-
ance, commotion, trouble.
•PERTUS, adj. (hot.) perforated.
*PERVENCIlE, s. /. (plant) per-
vinca, periwinkle.
PERVERS, E, p§r-v4r, vf ra, adj.
el suhst. perverse, froward, unto-
ward, wicked, graceless.
[Pervers usually follows, may
precede the noun of things; cette
perverse doctrine ; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
PERVERSION. pSr-v^r-sion, s.f.
perversion, corruption,
PERVERSITfi, pJr-vAr-si-ta, s.
/. perversity, perverseness, fro-
wardnesa, iintowardness.
PERVERTIR, pJr-vSr-tlr, v. u.
V. 4, to pervert, to debauch. —
I'ordre des choses, to pervert the
order of things ; to turn all upside
down.
PERVERTISSABLE, adj. per-
vertible.
PES.'iDE, s. /. (man.) pesade or
pesate.
PESAMMENT, p^-z6.-man, adv.
heavily, lumpishly. — armi,
heavy-armed. Parler — , to bo
a heavy speaker,to speak heavily.
[Pesamment may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
PESANT, E, p^-zan, zant, adj.
heavy, ponderous, weighty. On
cheval — a la main, a hard-
mouthed horse. Cet homme est
— Ala main, (fig. fam.) he is a
tedious, a dull fellow. 11 a /»
hras — , he has a strong, heavy
hand. 11 a Vesprit — , his wit is
dull, heavy. Avoir la iete — e,
to feel one's head heavy, Pesant,
unwieldy, lumpish ; burthen-
some, cumbersome. Joug — ,
heavy yoke. Pesant, that is
weight, of due wei";hl.
[Pesant usually follows, may
precede the noun when in harmo-
ny with it. See Adjectif.]
Pesant, s. m. weight. Cinqcenta
— , five hundred weight. Deiuc
livres d'argenl — , two pounds
weight of silver. // vaut son
— d'or, it is worth its weight in
gold.
PESANTEUR, pg-zan-t4ur, s.f.
weight, heaviness. La — du
coup, the heaviness of the blow.
— d*esi077iac, weight in the sto-
mach. Pf-santeur, unwieldi-
ness ; dulness, slowness, lumpish-
ness of mind, &c.
PESCHERIE (LA COTE de la), s.
f. (East Indies) Pescherie or Fish*
ery-Coas^
*PESCHETEAU ou PficHEUE
Marin, s. m.. V. Galanga.
PESfe, E, part, de Peser. v. 76,
weighed.
PESEE, s. /. weighing. Faire
une — , to weigh. Pesee, pesage;
all that is weighed at once.
PESELIQUEUR, Picse-Acide,
Pi5SE-SEL, ». m. areometer, testr
liquor.
[Pese-liqueur, plur. des pise-
liqueur ; instruments is the plural
understood. See Compose.]
PESER,p5-za,uo. v.76, to weigh,
to ponder, to poise. — lesraisons,
etc. to weigh the arguments
Pesee, v. n. v. 76, to weigh, to be
of any weight, to be heavy. Une
pistole qui pese, a pistole that is
weight. Cheval qui phe a la
■main, a hard-mouthed lioi'se.
Viande qui pese sur I'estomac,
meat that lies heavy upon the
stomach. Un secret lui pese, a
secret is too heavy for him, is a
weight upon him. Peser, to
lean one's weight upon, to lean,
to bear upon; to dwell upon. It
phe sur ses paroles, he dwells
upon, drawls out his words.
PESEUR, p^-zSur, .•!. m. weighfer,
PESON, pp-zon, s. m. steel-yard.
*PESSAIRE, s. m. (chir.) pessary,
suppository.
*PESSE, pSs, s.f. the common fir
or pitch-tree, sometimes called
the Norway or spruce fir. *Pesse-
d'eau, horse-tail or shave-grass.
PESSIMISTE, s. m. pessimist,
croaker.
PESSON. V. Palisson.
PET
PET
PET
field
fig.
\in.
tbbe, r6b, 16rd,
m6od, h6od,
vus,
mon:
bilse
bit, bru7i.
PESTARD, p4s-tir, s. m. a tell-
tulo, cachler (in suhool).
TESTE, pJst, s. /. plague, pesti-
lence. CImrbmi de ^, plague-
acre, plague-spot. C'esl une — ,
he is a pestiferous or a dangerous
Uian. Unepelite — , an unlucky
boy or girl, ft est unpeu — ,{fam.)
he is ratlier plaguy, mischievous.
Peste, yart. interj. bless me !
plague ! deuce ! La — dufou, —
soit du Jan, the deuce take him
for a fool ! plague on the fool !
PESTER, pSs-la, w. n. v. 3, to in-
veigh against, to rail at, to be
mad, to storm, to bluster, to fret
and fi&ne.
PESTIFERE, pSs-ti-f4r,aiij. pes-
tiferous, pestilential, noxious air.
(Not much in use.)
[Pesti/ire, peslifiri, pestilent,
pestilenliel, pestaentieiix follow
the noun.] ^
PESTIFfeRE,E, pJs-ti-fa-rd,<ttf;.
et subsL infected with or that
has got the plague. Hopital
pourles — s, maisonpour les — s,
pest-house.
PESTILENCE, pgs-ti-lans, s. f.
pestilence, (old.) Ji^tre assis dans
la chaire de — , (Scripture terra,)
to sit in the chair of the scorner.
PESTILENT, E, p«3-ti-lan, lint,
adj. pestilent. (Little used.)
PESTILENTIEL,LE, p4s-tMan-
s\k\, adj. pestilential.
PESTILENTIEU-X, SE, pSs-tl-
lan-siSu, sieuz,a4?. pestilential,
infectious, contagious. (Obs.)
PET, s, m. de nonne, a pufied
fritter, a sort of pancake.
♦PJETALE, pa-tal, s. /. {hot.)
petal.
♦PilTALIFORME, PiiTAr,0DB,
PetaloIde, adj. {hot.) petal-like.
PETALISIME, s. m. (antiq.) pe-
talism, (a kind of ostracism.)
*PETALOCERES, adj, et s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of coleoptera.
*PETALOPODES, adj. et s. m.pl.
family of zoophytes.
'PETALOSOMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ich.) family of holobranchii.
*P£TAL0STEM0NES, adj. et s.
f. pi. class of plants.
PETARADE, pa-ta-ra.d, «/. (said
of horses) farting ; to fart at one
with one's mouth.
PETARASSE, 5. /. (mar.) Y.
Patarasse.
PfeTARD, pd-tar, s. m. petar,
petard ; (in flre-works) cracker.
PETARDER,pa-tar-da, ii.a.v.3,
to blow up with a petard.
PfiTARDIER, pa-tar-did, s. m.
petardeer.
PETASE, pa-tiz, s.m. the winged
hat of Mercury.
•PETASITE, s. m. (plant) peta-
sites, butter-bur.
»P£TAS0PH0RE, adj. (n. h.)
ha^shapcd.
•PfiTAUD, pd-t5, (used only in
this quolibet): La cour du roi
Pilaud, Dover-court. (Fam.)
PETAUDIERE, pa-t&-difer, s. f.
a bear-garden ; Dover-court,
where all are speakers and none
hearers. (Fam.)
♦PETECHIAL, E, adj. (med.)
petechial.
*P£TECHIES, s. /. pi. {med.)
petechial spots, purples, pete-
PET-EN-L'AIR, s. m. woman's
jacket, kirtle.
PETER, pd-ta, v. n.v. 76, to break
wind ; to crackle, etc Le Sot's de
ckeue pke, oak crackles .(in the
fire), Ujie corde de son violon, etc.,
vieut de — , one of the strings of
his violin has just cracked, snapt,
broken. Ce vin fait — les bou-
tellies, that wine cracks, bursts
the bottles. Ce fusil pete bien,
that gun makes a loud report,
goes ofif well. Son fusil lui a
peti dans la main, his gun burst
in his hand. 11 vouspetera dans
la main, he will leave you in
the lurch. La gueule dujuge en
petera, it must aud shall come to
a trial. (Prov.)
»PETEUSE, s.f. bubuleula (fish).
PETILLANT, £, p^-tl-Zan, l&nt,
adj. V. crackling, sparkling, met-
tlesome. Vin — , sparkling wine,
(Also pitillant.)
[Petulant follows the noun.]
PETILLEMENT, pS-tii-man, s.
m. crackling, sparkling. Le —
du sel dans le feu, the crackling
of salt in the fire. (Also pililU-
Tnent.)
PETILLER, pl-tl-U, V. n. v. 3,
to craclde. Du bois qui petille,
wood which crackles. (Also
pitUIer.) Fetiller, to sparkle.
Le vin de champagnepetille,cham-
paign sparkles, mantles, Ses
yeux petillent, his eyes sparkle.
— d' impatience, to boil with im-
patience. — de faire quelque
chose, to be eager to be at a thing,
to long to do it. (Fam.)
■►PfiTIOLAIRE, adj. (bot.) grow-
ing on the petiole.
*PETIOLE, pd.si61, s. m. (bot.)
leaf-stalk, petiole.
♦PETIOLE, E, pa-si6-H, adj.
{bot.) petiolate.
*PfiTIOLULE, s. m. (bot.) petio-
lule.
PETIT, E, pS-ti, tit, adj. et s.
little, small, diminutive, short,
etc. Ni)us kions — s en nomhre,
we were few in number. Une
— e somme, a small, a trifling
sum. Un — roi, a petty king.
Le — peu^fe, the common people,
the' mean or common sort of peo-
ple, the lowest sort of people, the
mob. Desgensde — eitoff'e,iaean
or common sort of people. Le
— monde, little Ibllts, ifop.) Un
— esprit, a small, slender, narrow
or shallow wit. — front, a low
forehead, ta — e poinlednijour,
the break of day, the first dawn.
La — e guerre, petty warfare. La
— e guerre, dham-battle. — blanc,
cake of vrbiting, — s bois d'une
croiiiei mimions. — collet, a
young clergyman. Porter fe —
coUet, to be dressed in sables
Porter de — s cheveux, to be cropt,
to wear one's hair short. Petit-
fils,pelitejille, giandson or grand-
daughter. Petit-neveu, grand-
nephew. Petit-tait, whey, posset.
Da — lard, streaked bacon. Pe-
tite-virole, the small-pox. Le —
sceau, the privy-seal. — mahtre,
— e oie, etc. V. MaItke, Oie, etc,
— s clioux, sort of puff-cakes,
Spanish paste. Petitrmitier, rolled
wafers. Petit-pied, coffin-bone
(of a horse). Mire riduit au —
pied, to be reduced.to be brough
to low circumstances. Faire ses
— s, to bring forth young ones
Petit, little fellow, little darling
Du — an grand, by comparing
great things with small.
[Petit precedes the noun when
not qualified by an adv. of quan-
tity ; when so qualified precedes
or follows the noun : un fort petit
homme ; un hommefori petit.]
Petit X Petit, loc. adv. by little
and little, by degrees.
EN Petit, Zoc. adv. in miniature,
on a small scale. Un — , a little ;
(old.) * — ' cedre ou oxyckdre, oxy
cedrus, berry-bearing cedar. *—
cypris, southern wood.
Petit-gris, p5-tigri, s. m. the
belly-feathers of an ostrich. Petit-
fris, minever. "Petit iioux,
nee-holm.
*Petite-orge, s. f:V. Ckvadille.
♦PETITE CIGUE, V. Cigue.
PETITEMENT, pd-ti l-m an, adv.
little ; meanly, poorly. 11 est togi
— , he has a small lodging, ft
nons a traitds bien — , he enter-
tained us very shabbily.
[Pelitement after the verb, or
between the auxil. and verb.]
PETITESSE, pi-tUia,s..f. amall-
ness. La — du caractlre, the
smallness of type. Fetitesse,
littleness, l/i — de ce don, the
littleness of the gift. — , mean-
ness, lowness. — d'ame, little-
ness, meanness of soul; narrow
ness (of mind); slenderness, shal-
lowness (of wit).
♦PETITE-VALERIANE. V. Va-
LliRIANE.
■•PETITE-VfiROLE, s. f. (med.)
small-pox.
PETITION, pa-ti-sio7i, s. /. peti-
tion. — de principe, begging the
question, petitio principii.
FfeTITIONNAIRE, ». petitioner.
PETITI0NNER,pd-ti-si6-na, v.
n. V. 3, to petition.
FETITOIRE, pd-ti-twar, adj.
(jur.) Action — , petitory or pe-
titionary, demand, petition.
Petitoire, s. m. a petition. 11 a
gagnd son proces au — , the ver-
dict has been given for him.
*PETI VERES, adj. et s.f. pi. (bot.)
tribe of phylotacceee.
*PETIVfeRIACEES, adj. el s. f.
pi. family of plants.
*PETR6, adj. (n. h.) growing
among stones.
589
PET
PEU
PHA
bar
bat, bdse,
antique:
thftre.
*bb, ov^r, j^une,
mSute,
b^urre,
li^n:
•PETOLA, s. m. viper-snake or
ndder, petola.
PETON, p^-ton, ». m. foot, little
foot. (Jocular.)
*PE:T0NCLE, pa-tonkl, s. f. a
cockle, periwinkle, scallop. — ,
a cockleshell.
PilTOitlTE, «. m. (ant.) (chariot)
peloritum.
PETREAU, s. m. scion, sucker
(of a tree).
PETRfeE, pd-tra, adj. stony.
pelrea. JUArahie — , Arabia
Petrea.
'PETREL, s. m. petrel or storm-
bird.
'PETREU-X, SE, adj. (anat.)
gravelly, stony. Os — , ossa
petrosa, ossa temporum.
P6TRI, E, part, de Pilrir, v. 4,
kneaded. — d'autre limon que
moi, made of different clay, stuff
from me ; ifam.) C'est un homme
tout — de salpetre, he is a fiery,
passionate man; {/am.) Un
homme — d^eau froide, a hum-
drum, a man without any mettle.
— d' ignorance, full of ignorance.
11 est tout — de mensonees, he 'is
all made up of lies. Vne ame
— e defange, a mean, grovelling
soul.
PETRICHERIE, ». /. (mar.) pre-
paration for the cod-fishery.
PETRIFIANT, E, aiJ;. petrifying.
[P^trifiant follows the noun.]
PETRIFICATION, pa-tri-fl-ki-
sion, s.f. petrifying, petrification.
PETRIFIER, psL-tri-na, v.a.v.3,
to petrify, to change to stone. Se
— , V. r. to petrify, to become
stone.
PfeTRIFIQUE, adj. petrific.
PfiTRIN, pa-trin, $. m. a knead-
ing-trough.
PETRIR, pa-trlr, v. u. v. 4, to
knead, to mould.
PETRISSAGE, s. m. kneading.
PETRISSEUR, pa-tri-s4ur, s. m.
a kneader, moulder.
*PETR0GN0SIE, s. /. minera-
logy. (Obs.)
*PETROLE, s. m. petrol, petro-
leum.
*P£TR0MAT0GN0SIE, s. /.
mineralogy.
♦PETROJMYZIDES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (ich.) fam. of chondropterygii.
*PETRO-SALFINGO-PHA-
RYNGIEIV, PiStro-Salpingo-
Staphvlin, adj. et s. m. (anal.)
muscles so called.
♦PETRO-SILEX, s. m. petro-
silex, fiint-stone.
*PfeTROSILICE0X, adj. (,min.)
petrosiliceoUB.
PETTO (IN), in-p«t-to, adv. in
secret, secretly, in one's breast,
in petto.
PETULAMMENT, pa-til-Il-
man, adv. petulantly, with saucy
pertness, in a petulant manner.
(Seldom used./
PETULANCE, pd-tft-litns, .. /.
590
petulance, petulancy, pertness,
forwardness.
PfiTULANT, E, pd-lu-lan, lant,
adj.pel\i\ant, pert, forward, hasty.
[Petulant usually follows, may
precede the noun : cette pdtulante
jeanesse; analogy and narmony
to be attended to. SeeAojECTiF.]
PETUN, pa-tun, o. m. tobacco.
Un preneur de — , a tobacco
smoker. (Old ; said in contempt.)
PfiTUNER, pa-tii-nS, v. n. v. 3,
to take tobacco, to smoke. (Old.)
P£TUN-SE ou P^-tun-tse, pe-
tunse or petunsse.
♦PETZCOALT, «. m. (serpent)
petzcoalt.
PEU, pfiu, adv. (N. B. 1° peu
veut kre accompagni de la pri-
positlon de, quand il se conslruU
avec un nam ; 2" il s'emploie aussi
substantiviment ; 3° quand le peu
est accumpagnd d'un suhstaniif
singulier, le relaiif ou Vadjeclif
qui suit, doit se rapporter d le
peu, el non pas au substanlif;
mais si le substantij' est pluriel,
il faut que Vadjectif se rapporte
du substanlif) little, but little,
but a little ; few, but few, but a
few. Ni — ni point, none at
all. — de sanli, sickliness. —
d'hommes, few men. — aimahle,
not very amiable. — agriable'
meat, not very agreeably. Fort
— , bien — , very little. Quelque
—, {loc. adv.) a little. Si — que
rien, very little. 7'ant soil — , a
little, ever so little. — d — , by
little and little, by degrees, lei-
surely, insensibly, gradually.
Dans — de jours, in a few days.
Avant qu'ifsoit-—, before long.
— souvent, seldom, not often!
A — pres, very near, almost,
thereabout, much, what. A ^-
de chose pres, within a small
matter. Vn — , lightly; dash,
pretty. Le — de visiles quej^ai
recues, (et non refa,) the iew
visits which I have received.
U?t homme de — , a mean or
common sort of man. C'est ^-
de chose que de nous, we are but
wretched creatures, si Peu,
AUSSI PEt;, TKOP Peo. Vou's y
serez si — , aussi -r~ que vous
voudrez, you will stay there as
little as you please.
[Peu follows the simple tense :
il boil peu; between the auxiliary
and the verb : il a peu bu ; follows
or precedes when modified by
another adverb: ilm'a couti fort
•peu; il m! a fort peu couti. Peu
de, followed by a sing, noun, Re-
quires the verb in the sing. : peu
de monde a su man arrivte; fol-
lowed by a plural noun, requires
the verb in the plur. : peu de per-
sonnes savent se suffire i elles-
m&mes. See Collkctif.]
POUR Peu oue, coji;. if ever so
little, if at all, though ever so
little. Pe'j s'en paut, Peu s'en
TAUT auE, there wants but little
of it, little is wanting but. 11 est
aussi grand que vous ou — s'en
fdut ou — s'en faut qti'U ne soil
aussi ^rand que vous, he wantA
very little oi'your height he .s
almost as tall as you. — s'en est
faltu que je n'aie ^U tui, I had
like to have been killed. Paix
et — , a small income but enjoy-
ed peaceably ; iprov.) — et bon,
a little but good. — ou prou,
ni — ni prou, either little or
much, neither little nor much.
*PEUC£dANE, PeucSdax, s.m.
peucedanum, hog's-fennel.
*PEUCEDA1NEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. {hot.) tribe of umbellifei-se.'
*PEUCfeDANIN, s. m. (chim.)
peucedanine. . ,
*PEUCYLE, s. f. {_clam.) cam-
phene.
PEUILLE, s. f. a piece of new
coin broken off for an assay.
PEUPLADE, pSu-plad, s. /.
colony, plantation ; tribe, horde.
— , spawn or fry offish.
PEUPLE, pSupl, s. m. people,
nation; commonalty, multitude,
vulgar. jLe menu — , le bas — ,
lepelil — , the mob, the meaner
or lower sort of people, mobility,
populace. — , fry. Mettre du J-
dans un Hang, to stock a pond.
PEUPLER, pfeu-pla, v.a. v. 3, lo
people, to stock with inhabitants.
— un etang de poissons, to stock
a pond with fish.
Peupler, ».'ji.v.3, (said of men and
animals) to multiply, to populate,
to breed, se Peupler, to be-
come populous, stocked with
inhabitants.
*PEUPLIER, s. m. poplar. —
d'ltaUe, Lombardy poplar. (Peu-
pie is sometimes used in this
sense.)
PEUR, p6nr, s. f. fear, fright.
£tre laid a f aire — , to be fright-
fully ugly, to be a fright.
DE Peue de, prep, for fear of
DE Peub auE, coig. lest, for fear
that, De — qu'il ne le sache, lest
he should know it.
[Peur. Crainte d'accident, may
be said, but peur d'accident can-
not. Peur is always preceded by
de : depeur des voleurs. De peur
de, with a subordinate proposi-
tion, governs que ne and the subj. :
il se retira de peur qu'on ne Vobli-
feal d repondre."]
EUREU-X. SE, pSu-rfiu, reuz,
adj. fearful, timorous, faint-heart-
ed, chicken-hearted. Checal ,
ashy horse, a horse easilystarlled.
[Peureux follows the noun.]
PEUT, [troisieme personne de
Pouvoir,) he, she can.
PEUT-ETRE, p^u-t*tr, adv. per-
haps, may be, it may be, perad-
venture, perchance, possibly,
haply. Vous fondez-voiis snr un
— ? \subst.) and is perhaps all the
ground you go upon ?
•PEZIZfeES, PEZizofDEEs, adj.et
s. f. pi, (fiot.) sections of helvel-
lacess.
♦PHACIDI.'VCEES, PflAoiDiSs,
adj. et s. f. pi. (bol.) order and
tribe of pyrenomycetea.
PHA
PHA
PHI
field.
fig.
vin
Tbbe, r6b, Wrd,
mdod, hftod,
vus,
mon'
bAse
biit,
bmn.
• PHACOIDE, adj. (flnat.) the crys'
talline.
•PHACOSE, s.f. (,med.) black spot
on the eye.
'PHACOTES, s. m. pi (cldr.)
scraper.
*PHACITE, s.f, {min.) phacites.
PHAETON, .■!.)» phaeton, chaise ;
{iraniq.) phaeton, jehu.
*PHAGEDEiNIQUE, adj. {med.)
phagedenic, phagedenous.
PHAGOLINO, s. m. V. Acarne.
*PHALACROSE, s.f. (med.) bald-
ness.
•PHALANGE, f a-Unz, s. /. (in-
fenJry,) phalanx; {poelig.) cohort,
legion. * — , phalanx, joint * — ,
(spider) phalangia. * — , (plant)
pnalangium.
*PH ALAJNGER, s. m. imam.) pha-
langer.
*PHALANGIDES, Phalangi-
ENS, Phalangites, adj. el s. m.
pi. families of arachnides.
♦PHALANGIERS, Phalangis-
TEs, s. m. pi. families of mam-
malia.
*PHALANGtSTE, s. m. a sort of
scarabseus.
PHALANGITE, ». m. (soldier)
phalangile. (Little used.)
*PHA LANGOSE, s.f. (med.y pha-
Jangosis.
*PHALARIDEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(ml.) tribe of gramineae.
*PHALARIS, s. m. phalaris, ca-
nary-grass.
•PHALAROPE, s. m. (ora.) pha-
larope, tringa.
*PHALENE, fa-lJn, s.m. night-
butterfly, phalaena.
*PHALENIDES, Phal^nites,
adj. el s. m. pi. \ent.) families of
lepidoptera.
•PHALENOiDES, adj. et s.f. pi.
{enl.) group of tipularis.
PHALEUQIIE ou Phalehce,
adj. phaleucus or phalsscius,pha-
leucian.
'PHALLOIDfeENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. (bol.) tribe of gasteromycetes.
*PHALLOiD£ES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(hot.) section of clathracese,
'PHALLORRHAGIE, »./. ^med.)
*PHALL0'rRH6E, ». /. I,med.)
gonorrhoea.
PHALLUS, s. m. (anliq.) Phallus.
•PHANER-, (from the Greek
(fiavtfos, evident,} is prefixed
to many terras in natural history,
etc., and signifies, plain, appa-
rent, visible, as —
•PHANfeRANTHE, adj. (hot.)
with flowers, visible, apparent.
*P HAN fi ROB RANCHOIDES,
adj. el g. m. pi. family of reptilia.
♦PilANfeROCARPES, adj. et s.
m.pl. (200.) section of acalephse.
•PH A NfeROCOTYLfiDONES,
adj. el s. f. pi. section of the ve-
getable kingdom.
•PHANfiROGAME, adj. (hot.)
phanerogamic.
»PHAN6R0GAMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. a branch of moUasca.
•PHANfiROGAlMIE, »./. a great
division of the vegetable king-
dom.
*PHAN£R0GL0SSES, adj. el s.
m. pi. {rep.) family of ranadea.
*PHANfiRONEURES, adj. et s.
m. pi. a series of the animal
kingdom'.
*PHANEROPNEUMONES, adj.
et s, w. pl.(tnol.) order of gaste-
rodophora.
PHANTASIE, s. f. V. Fantaisie.
PHANTASMAGOIilE, s.f. Y.
Fantasmagokie.
PHANTASMAGORIQUE, adj.
V. FANTAiSMAGORiaUE.
*PHANTASME; s.m. (med.) hal-
lucination.
PHARAON, fa-ra-on, s.m. (game)
pharo, faro.
PHA RE, fsir, s. m. pharos, light-
house, watch-tovuer. Phare de
Messine, Faro of IMess'ina; the
Phare of Messine.
PHARILLON, s.m. a small light-
house.
PHARISAiQUE, ia-rl-za-ik,
adj. Pharisaical.
PHARISAiSME, fa-ri-za-lsm,
s. m. Pharisaism.
PHARISIEN, fa-ri-zi^n, .. m.
Pharisee.
PHARMACEnTIQUE,a<i/
pharmaceutic, pharmaceutical.
*rHARMACEuTiauE, S.f. pliarma-
ceutica, pharmacy.
•PHARMACIE, far-ma-si, s. f.
pharmacy. Une — , apothecary's
shop. La — d'MTi hbpital, the
dispensary of an hospital.
*PHARMACIEN, ftr-ma-si^n,
s. 771. pharmacopolist, apothecary.
PHARMACITE ou Ampelite.
s.f. (min.) pharmacites.
*PHARMAC0CH1MIE, s.f.
pharmacoohymia.
*PHARMAC0L0GIE, s.f. phar-
macology.
*PHARIWAC0P6e, far-ma-k6-
pd, ». /. pharmacopceia, dispen-
satory.
*PHARMAC0P0LE, far-mi -k6-
p5], s. m. apothecary. (Used in
•^harjmacoposie; «. /. a
liquid medicine.
*PHARYNGE, E, adj. (anal.) be-
longing to the pharynx.
*PHAR5rNGIEN, NE, adj. V.
PhAR YNGE
*PHARYNGITE, .. /. (med.) cy-
nanche parotidea.
*PHARYNGO-GLOSSIEN, adj.
et s. 771. (anat.) pharyngo-glossal.
*PH A RYNGO-STAPHYLIN,
adj. (anat.) palato-pharyngeus.
*PHARYNGOSTOMES, adj. et
s, m.pl. type of articulata,
"PHARYNGOTOME, s. m. (cMr.)
pharyngotome.
*PHARYNGOTOMIE, s.f. (cUr.)
pharyngotomy.
•PHARYNX, ».778.(a7iat)pharynx.
PHARZA, autrefois Pharsale,
s.f. (Turkey) Pharza.
•PHASCOiDfe'ES, adj. el s. f.pl.
(bnl.) tribe of mnsci.
•PHASCOLOMYiJES, adj. el .-,.
m. pi. family of mammalia. I
PHASE, faz, s. /. (asl.) phase
aspect.
•PHASEOLfiES, adj. et s. f. pL
(bot.) section of leguminosie.
•PHASfeOUNE, s. /. (chim.)
phasebline.
•PHASfiOLIQUE, adj. (cMm.)
phaseolic.
*PHASIANIDES, adj. el s. m.pl
(orn.) family of gallinsej
•PHASIENNES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(ent.) section of myodarise.
•PHASEOLE, s. /. V. Faskole.
•PHATAGIN,' s. m. (mam.) pha-
tagin, (resembling the pangolin.)
PHEBUS, fa-biis, s. m. Phoebus,
Apollo; (jig.) rant. Parler — ,
donner darts le — , employer le
— , to speak or write bombast or
fustian, to rant.
•PHELLANDRE AQUATI-
QUE. V. CiGuE.
•PHfiNICOPTERE. V. Ph<em-
COPTERE.
•PHiNIGME, s. /. (med.) phe-
nigma, (an epispastic.)
PHJENIX, fa-niks, 8. 77j. phosni.x.
Le — des beaux espriis, (fg.) the
phoenix of wits. — . (as;.) phosnix.
•PHfiNOGAME, adj. (bol.) pha-
nerogamous.
•PHENOLEUQUE, adj. («. A.)
brown and white.
PHENOIMfiNAL, E, adj. pheno,
menal.
PHENOMENE, fa-n6-m4n, ».77>
phenomenon.
•PHENOPODES, adj. et s. m.pl
(rep.) family of ophidii.
•PHfeO-, (from the Greek <paios
brown,) is prefixed to various
terms in natural history, etc.
and signifies, brown, as —
•PHEOCftPHALE, orf;. (71. h.)
brown-headed.
PHfiON, S.771, (6/.) pheon.
PHfiliECRATE, A 771. pherecrato
(verse).
•PHfiROPORftES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of lichenes.
•PHIALITE, s. 771. phialite (stone).
•PHILADELPH6ES, adj, el s.f.
pi. family of plants.
•PHILADELPHES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (zoo.) order of ichnozoa.
PHILADELPHIE, s.f. mi Alla-
chars, (Natolia) Philadelphia.
Philadelphte, (U. S.) Philadel-
phia.
•PHILANDRE, s. 771. (mam.) phi-
lander, (kind of opossum.)
•PHILANTHEURS, adj. et s. m.
pi, (ent.) family of hymenoptera.
PHILANTHROPE, filan-lr6p,
s. m. philanthropist, lover of man-
kindi
PHILANTHROPIE, fi-lan-lrA-
pt, s. f. philanthropy,
PHILANTHROPIQUE, adj. phi-
lanthropic, philanthropical
PHILAUTIE, s.f. philauty, self-
love.
PHILHARMONIQUE, adj. phil
harmonic (society).
591
PHL
PHO PHR
bar, bal, base, antique
th4re, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, mfiute, bfeurre, liSn:
PHILHELLENE, ». a philhelle-
nist.
PHILIPPINES, s. f. pi. Philip-
pine Islands, nouvelles - Phi-
lippines ou Iles de Palaos,
New-Philippines or Palaos.
PHILIPPIQUE, s.f. philippic.
*PHILLYRfeE ou Phillvrie, s.f.
phillyrea, mock-privet.
♦PHILOpiNES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(.zoo.) tribe of infusoria.
PIIILOLOGIE, n-16-16.2l, ». /.
philology.
PHILOLOGIQUE, fi-15-15.zik,
adj. philological.
PHILOLOGUE, fl-15-16g, s. m.
philologist.
PHILOMELE, s./. philomel, phi-
lomela, nightingale. (Poetic.)
*PHILOPATRIDALGIE, Philo-
PATiUDOMANiE, s. /. {.med.) nos-
talgia, home-sickness.
PHILOSOPHAILLE, s. f. philo-
sophers, philosophasters. (Obs.)
PHILOSOPHALE, ii-ia-z6-ai,
adj. (used in this only): Pierre
— , the philosopher's stone.
[PhilasovhalefoWows the noun.]
PHILOSO'PHE, fi.l5-z6f, s. m.
philosopher, sophist, sage. — , a
student in philosophy. (Old.)
Philosophe, adj. Un roi — , a
philosophical king.
{^Philosophe follows the noun :
roi philosophe, femme phUofophe,
applied to persons; philosophique
is said of things.]
PHILOSOPHER, fi-l6-z6-fEl, v.
n. V. 3, to philosophize, to reason
or to argne like a philosopher ;
to moralize or to talk morals.
PHILOSOPHERIE, s. f. philoso-
phizing. (Not in use.)
PHILOlOPHESQUE, adj. philo-
sophic. (Not in use.)
PHILOSOPHIE, fi-16-z5-f 1, s./.
philosophy. Ija — de la bota-
nique, the philosophy of botany.
— chritienne. Christian philoso-
phy. Faire sa — , to be a stu-
dent in philosophy. — , small pica
PlIlLOSOPHIQUE, f i-15-z5-f ik,
adj. philosophic, philosophical.
[Hhilosophique follows the
noun.]
PHILOSOPHIQUE ME NT, fi-
15-z5-flk-man, adv. philosophi-
cally, philosopher-like.
PHILOSOPHISER, v. n. v. 3, to
philosophize. (Not in use.)
PHILOSOPHISME, s. m. philo-
sophism.
PHILOSOPHISTE, s. m. a philo-
sophist.
PHILOTECHNIQUE, fMd-t4k-
nlk, adj. philotechnic.
PHILTRE, f Iltr,s.ffl. philter, love-
potion, charm.
*PHIIVIOSIS, s. m. [ined.) phimosis.
*PHLfeBECTASIE, s. /. (.mod.)
dilatation of a vein.
*PHL£BITE, s. /. (mei.) inflam-
mation of a vein.
*PHLftBODERMES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (.hot.) family of exosporii.
PHLfiBOGRAPHlE, Phl^bo-
LoaiE, s.f. {anal.) phlebography.
696
*PHLEB0PTERES, adj. el s. m.
pi. ient.) section of hymenoptera.
•PHLfeBORRHAGIE, s.f. {.med.)
venous hemorrhage.
*PHL£B0T0]V1E, s. m. phleboto-
muin, fleam.
*PHLfiBOTOMIE, fla.b6-t5-ml,
s.f. (chir.) phlebotomy.
*PHLEBOTOMISER, fla-b5-t6-
mi-za, V. n. v. 3. (chir.) to phlebo-
tomize, to breathe or open the
vein.
*PHLEBOTOMISTE, s. m. phle-
botomist.
*PHL£GMAG0GUE, cic. V.
Flegmagogue, etc.
*PHLEGMASIE, ^.f.{med.)
phlegmasy.
*PHLEGMATIA ALBA DO-
LENS, i.med.) white leg.
*PHLEGMATIE, s.f. {med.)
oedema.
*PHLEGMATIQUE, aii;. V.
Fi.EGMATiaUE.
*PHLEGME, s.m.{med.) phlegm.
*PHLEGiMON, s.m. V. Flegmon.
*PHLEGMONEUX, adj. V. Fleg-
MONEUX.
*PHLEGMORRHAGIE, s.
/. {med.) blennorrhoea.
*PHLE0D£ES, adj. et <.. /. pi.
(bol.) tribe of gramineae.
*PHLOGISTIQUE, fla-zis-tik, ».
m. {one. chim.) phlogiston.
*PHLOGISTIQU£, adj. {chim.)
deoxidized.
*PHLOGOCHIMIE, »./. chemis-
try of combustibles.
*PHLOGOPYRE, s. f. {med.) sy-
nocha.
*PHLOGOSE, s. /. {med.) phlo-
gosis.
*PHLOGOSIQUE, adj. (geol.) or-
der of formations.
*PHLOGURfiIEi s. f. V. Phlo-
GOCHIMIE.
*PHLOMIDfeES, adj.. el s. f. pi.
{hoi.) order of thalassiophytse.
*PHLORIDZINE, s. /. {chim.)
phloridzine.
PHLYACOGRAPHIE, s.f. phly-
acography, hilarody.
*PHLYCTENE, s.f. {med.) (used
mostly in the plural) phlyctcena.
*PHLYCTENOIDE, adj. {med.)
a variety of herpes.
*PHLYZACIUM, ;>. m. {med.)
phlyctKna.
*PHOCAC£S, adj. el s. m. pi. fa-
mily of mammalia.
*PH0C£NATE, s. m. {chim.) pho-
cenate.
*PH0CF.NE, s. m. porpoise or
sea-calf.
*PHOCliNINE, »./. {chim.) pho-
cenine.
*PHOCENIQUE, axlj. {chim.) pho-
cenic.
*PHOCIDES, Phocins, adj. el s.
m. pi. families of mammalia.
*PmENICINE, s. f. {chim.) phpe-
nicine.
•PHOENICOPTERE, s. m. {orn.)
phoenicopterus.
«PH(EN1CURE, s. m. {orn.) phco-
nicurus, ruticilla, redstart.
*PHCENIG1VIE, oil PUENIGME, »
m. (med.) purpura simplex.
*PH0LADAC£ES, Phola.
DAIAES, adj. el s. f. pi. liimilies
of shells.
"PHOLADE, s. /. pholas, pho-
lades; piddock (shell).
*PHOLA DES, adj. el s. m.pl. {mo^-
lamily of elalobranchia.
*PHOLADITE, s.f. (fossil) phc
ladite.
*PH0LE0SANTH£ES, adj. el s.
f. pi. {hot.) section of urticeae.
*PHOLlDOBEN£S, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of reptilia.
*PHOLipOPHIDES, Pholi-
DOTES, adj. el s. m. pi. seclions
of reptilia.
*PHOLIDOTE, s. m. {rep.) lacer-
tus squammosus. l
*PH0NASP1STES, adj. el s. m.
pi. {rep.) group of ophidii.
*PHONATION, s. f. physiology
of the voice.
*PHONOCAMPTIQUE,a<i/.e( s.
f. {phys.) doctrine of the reflec-
tion of sounds.
*PHONOLITHIQUE, adj. {min.)
a variety of felspar.
PHONIQUE, adj. {gram.) phonic.
*PHOQUE ou pHOCAS, s. m. pho-
ca, (seal.)
*PHORANTHE, s. m. {hot.) cli-
•nanthium.
*PHOSGENE, s. m. et adj. {chim.)
phosgene (gas).
'PHOSPHATE, s.m. {chim.) phos-,
phate.
♦PHOSPHATE, adj. (geol.) order
of rocks.
*PHOSPHATIQUE, adj. {cidm)
phosphaiic.
♦PHOSPHITE, s. m. {chim.) phos-
phite.
*PHOSPHOCARBURE, adj.
{chim.) phosphocarburetted.
*PHOSPHORE, f6s-f6r, s.m.
{chim.) phosphorus. — , (morning
star)Phosphorus,Lucifer.(Poetic.)
*PHOSPHORE, adj. {chim.) con-
taining phosphorus.
*PHOSPHORENESES, 5. /. jil.
class of diseases.
♦PHOSPHORESCENCE, .,./.
{chim.) phosphorescence.
♦PHOSPHORESCENT, E, adj.
{chim.) phosphorescent.
♦PHOSPHOREUX. adj. m. {chim.)
phosphorous.
♦PHOSPHORIDES, adj. el s. m.
pi. family of minerals.
♦PH9SPHORIQUE, adj. phos-
phoric. Briquet — , phosphoric
tinder-box. Bougies ' — s, phos-'
phoric tapers.
♦PHOSPHO VINATE, s.m. {chim.)
phosphovinate.
♦PHOSPHURE, s. m. {chim.) phos-
phuret.
♦PHOSPHURfe, adj. {chim.) phos-
phuretted.
♦PHOTOMETRE, ». m. (phys.)
photometer.
♦PHOTOPHYGES, adj. el s. m.
pi. {ent.) family of coleoptera.
♦PHRAGME, «./ {hot.) partition.
♦PHRAGMIGERE,a4;.(6o(.) par-
titioned.
PHY
PHY
PIA
field.
fig.
vin
r5be
r6b, Ifird,
mouJ, hfiod.
v6s,
mon:
b&se
but,
brun.
PHRASE, friz, s. /. phrase, sen-
tence. — faile, settled, establish-
ed phrase. Faire des — s, to talk
in set phrases, terms.
PHRASE, E, adj. connected, har-
monious. (Said of music.)
PHRASEOLOGIE, e. /. phraseo-
PfiftlASER, V. n. V. 3, (.mus.) to
phrase.
PHRASIE R, s. m. pompous talker,
writer. (Fam.)
'PHR£n£SIE, fr6-na-zl, etc. V.
Frenksus, etc.
*PHR£NIQTJE, adj. (ami.) phre-
nic; {phys.) phrenic.
•PHRENISME, .. m. (med.)
phrensv.
•PHRfiNITE, «./. {tmd.) inflam-
mation of the diaphragm.
*PHRfiNOLOGIE,8./.oraniolog3r.
'PHRICODE, adj. (tned.) fever
with a violent chill.
*PHRYGANE ou Fbigane, »./.
phryganea, cade-worm. KChah-
RGE, Hem^robe.
*PHRYGANIT£S, adj. et s. m.
pi. (en(.) family of neuroptera.
*PHRYGIENNES, s.f.pl. Phry-
gian fli^.
*PHTHIRIASE, ../. <,med.) lousy
disease.
»PHTHrRIOMIES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(e«(.) tribe of diptera.
*PHTHrSIE, tti-zl, «. f. (med:)
phthisis, consumption, decline.
*PHTHlSIOLOGIE, s. /. (med.)
phthisioldgy.
*PHTHISIQUE, 047. et s. phthi-
sical, consumptive.
-PHTHISURIE, 8. /. (med.) dia-
*PHTHORE, s. m. (med.) abortion,
corruption; (cAt'm.) fluorine.
"PHTHORIDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
family of minerals.
*PHTORE, s. m. (chim.) fluorine.
•PHTOROBORIQUE, adj. (chim.)
Iliioboric.
*PHTOROSILICIQUE,a47.
(chim.) fluosilicic.
«PHTORURE,s.m.(£At"m.)fluoride.
PHU, s. m. V. Valeriane.
*PHYC£ES, adj. eL s. f. pi. (lot.)
section of algas.
*PHYCOiDfeES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(Ao(i) section of hydrophyta.
*PHYCOLICHENS, s.m.pl.(hot.)
section of lichenes.
*PHYCOSTEME, s.m. (hot.) disk.
•PHYLACTERE, fi-lak-tSr, s.
m. (Jewish) phylactery; (heathen
talisman) phylactery.
PHYLA RQUE, s. m. (antiq.) phy-
larchus.
•■PHYLLADIQUE, adj. (geoL)
group of formations.
'PHYLLA-0-, (from the Greek
^uXXov, aleaf,) is prefixed to many
terms in natural history, etc., and
sis;nifies leaC as —
"PHYLLODE, adj. (bol.) resem-
bling n leaf.
►PHYLLANTHfiES, adj. et t.f.
pi. (boti) tribe of enphorbiaces.'
*HYLLE, s. m. (ioOsepaU
*PHyLLERIAC6ES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (bol.) order of hyphomycetes,
♦PHYLLfeRlfcES, adj. e« s./.pl.
(bol.) tribe of mucedineas.
*PHYLLIDIACES,PnYLU-
DIENS, PhYLLIDINS, PhYLLO-
ERA NCHES, odj. et S.m. pi. (mol.)
families and sub-order of gas-
teropoda,
*PHYLLIRRHES, adj. et f. m.
pi. (mol.) family of pteropoda.
*PHYLLITHE, s. m. phyllite
(stone).
♦PHYLLITIS, s.f. (plant) phylli-
tis, hart's tongue.
*PHYLIjOBIDES, oiK. et s. m.pl.
(ent.) group of curculionides.
*PHYLLODE, i. m. eU f. (hot.)
phyllodium.
•PHYLLODERMfeS, adj. el s. m.
pi. (bot.) the agaricini.
» PHYLLOi DEES, Phtlloli-
CHEN^s, adj. el s.f.pl. (bot.) orders
of lichenes.
*PHYLL0L0B£ES, adj. el. s. f.
pi. (bot.) section of leguminosa.
*PHYLLOME, s. m. (bot.) phyllo-
diufii.
*PHYLLON, ».m. (plant) phyllon.
*PHYLLOPES, Phyllopodes,
adj. et s. m. pi. families of crus-
*PHYLL0PHAGES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of mammalia.
*PHYLLOPODOBATRA-
CIENS, Phyllopodochelones,
Phyllopodosauriens, adj. et s.
m. pL families of replilia.
*PHYLLORHYNQUES, adj. et
s. m. pi. (ich.\ family of sturiones.
*PHYLLOSOMApES, adj. et s.
m.pl. (crust.) family of decapoda.
*PHYLLOSTOMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mam.) family of cheiroptera.
'PHYLLYPSOPODES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (orn.) family of aquatilia.
*PH YiMATODES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(bol.) class of lichenes.
*PHYSAPIENS, Physapodes,
adj. el s. m. pi. (ent.) tribe and
family of hemiptcra.
*PHYSAR£S, adj. et s. mj pi.
(bot.) group of gasteromycetes.
*PHY§C0NIE, s./. (med.) hypo-
sarca.
*PHYSEME, s. m. (med.) tym-
panites.
*PHYSETERE, «. m. physeter
(whale).
♦PHYSICIEN, f l-zi-si^n, s. m. a
natural philosopher. — , a student
in natural philosophy. (Old.) ■
P HYSICaMATHfeM ATIQUE,
adj. physico-mathematical.
PHYSIOGNOMONIE, a./, phy-
siognomy,
PHYSIOGNOMONIQUE, adj.
physiognomic, physiognomical.
PHYSIOGRAPHIE, s./. physio-
graphy. (Seldom used.)
PHYSlOGRAPHIQUE, ad/, phy-
siographic. (Seldom useC) ' ■
*PHYSI0L0GIE, fl.zi6-16-zl, s.
/. physiology.
*PHYSIOLOeiQUK, «<?;•: physio-
logical.
[Physiolqgique follows the
noun.]
75
*PHYSI0L0GISTE, s.m. physio,
legist.
PHYSIONOMlE,.f l-zr6-n6-mJ, ».
/. physiognonwj countenance,
tispect, look, tjne — sirmtre, %
forbidding physiognomy, counte-
nance. Le.s — 8 sont trompeuses,
looks are deceitful. — ,.eipres-
sion. Chaquepeupkasa — ,(jig,)
every nation has its physiognomy.
*PHYSIONOMIQUE, adj. (med.)
physiognomic. (Not in use.)
PflYSIONOMISTE, fi-iii-nJ-
mist, s. m. physiognomist.
PHYSIQUE, f izlk, J./, physics,
natural philosophy. ^-, class of
physics, of natural philosophy.
PHYSiauE, adj. physical.
PHYSiauE, s. m. constitution. Vn
ban — , a good constitution.
PHYSIQUEMENT, f i-zik-mdn,
adv. physically, by natural ope-
ration, naturally.
*PHYSOC£LE,>./.(me(f.) hernia
ventosa.
*PHYSbGRADES, adj. et *. m.
pi. class of malacozoaria.
•PHYSO METRE, Phvsome-
TRiE, s. m. (med.) uterine tympa-
nites.
•PHYSSOPHOREES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (zoo.) family of raedusariee.
*PHYSS0PH0RID£ES, PitYTA-
DELOES, adj. et. s.f.pl. (ent.) fa-
milies of hemiptera.
*PHYTIBRANCHES, a<i7. et s.
m.pl. (crust.) division of isopoda.
*PHyTIPHAGES, adj. et s. m.pl
(mol^ section of trachelipoda.
*PHYT0CHL0RINE, s.f.(chim.)
chlomphyll.
*PHYT0D0Z0£S, adj. el s. m.
pi. branch of acephala.
*PHYTO-,(rrom the Greek ^tirov',
a plant,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural history, etc., and sig-
nifies a plant, as —
*PHYTOiDE, adj. (bot.) resem-
bling a plant:
•PHYTOGENES, (geol.) adj. pi.
group of formations.
*PHYT0GRAPHIE, fi-ti-gra-
f 1, s.f. phytography.
*PHYTDLACC£ES, adj.et s.f
pi. family of plants.
*PHYTOL ACCIQUE, a47>7mH.)
phytolaocic.
*PHYTOLITHE, «./. phytolithe,
petrified plant.
*PHYTOLOGIE, s.f. phytologv.
*PHYTOMYDES, idj.et 's.f.pl
(en(.) family of myodariiB.
*PHYTOMYZIDES, adj.k s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of diptera.
*PHyTOPHAGES, ad.j. el s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of coleoptera.
*PHYTC>TYPOLITHE, s.f (fos-
sil) phytotypolite.
*PHYT0Z0AIRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. type of the animal kingdom.
PIACULAIRE, pia-ku-14r, adj
piacular, piaculous, expiatory.
(Expialoire is more frequenfc)
PIAFFE, piif; s.f. parade, show
state, strutting, strut. Faire — •
to carry it proudly. (OId;fami)
PIAFFER, pla-fd, v. n. V, 3
%93
PIC
PIE
PIE
b&r
bat, bdse
antique
thfere,
Abb, ov^r
jdune,
mftute,
bJorre
li£n:
tman.) to make quick, short pa-
nades, to prance, to paw.
PiAFFER, V. n. V. 3, to carry it
proudly, to strut it, to take state
upon oneVself, to make a vain
show ofone's self. (Old.)
PIAFFEUR, pl4-fi5ur, s.m. proud
and stately horse; prancer,pawer.
PIAILLKR, pik-li, v. n. v. 3, to
scream, to squall. (Fam.)
PIAILLEKIE, piitrt, »./. bawl-
ing, squalling, scolding. (Fam.)
PIAILLEU-R,SE, pi4 Jdur, l^uz,
s. a scold, a squaller, a bawling
or scolding man or woman; (fam.)
*PIAN, s. m. syphilis.
PIANE PIANEi aiit). piano-piano.
HANISTE, s. a pianist.
PIANO, pia-n6, (nrus.) piano.
PIANO-FORTfeou Forte-Piano,
s. m. piano-forte. Jouer du — ,
du piano, toucfier du piano, to
play the piano.
PIASTE ou PiAST, plist, ». m.
a descendant of the ancient kings
of Poland.
PIASTRE, piastr, ». / piastre, a
piece of eight,
PfAT, s. m. a young magpie.
PIAULARD, .9. m. puler, whiner.
PIAULER, pl&-ld, V. n. v. 3, to
pule. — , to whine, to whimper.
PIAUTRE. Envoyer quelqu'un
aiL — , to send one packing; (obs.)
PIBLE, (A) adv. (mar.) Mai a — ,
pole-mast. Mali A. — , pole-
masted.
PIC, pik, 5. m. pick, pick-axe. — ,
^eog.) peak. Le — de Tinirige,
the peakof Teneriffe. A — (per-
pendicularly. A — sur sonancre,
close a-peak upon the anchor.
— , (at piquet) peek, pique. — ,
imar.) gaff. * — , picus, a wood-
.pecker.
*PICA, .«. m. (ined.) longing, pica.
*PICACISME,s.m.(me(i.) malacia.
'PICACUROBA, s. m. turtle.
•PICAMARE, s. m. (cldm.) pica-
mar.
PICARD, E, oi«. (df Picardy)
Picard ; (sMist) Picard.
PICA RDIE, s.f. (France) Picardy.
*P1CaREL, s. m. smaris, a sort
«f anchovy.
'PiCAVERET, s. m. a sort of
linnet.
*PICfeA ou Pesse, s. m. pitch-tree.
♦PICftS, PiciDKs, adj. a 8. m. pi.
families of birds.
PICHOLINE, pi-shi-lin, .-. /.
olive of the smallest kind.
PICHOT, s.m. (term of Provence)
cherry-tree.
*PICHOU ou PicHON, s. m. pole-
cat.
PIC-NIC, ». m. Y. PiauE-NiauE.
PICOLETS, s. m. pi. holdfasts,
bolt-nabs ;of a lock).
iPICOREE, pi-k6-r5, s. f. (mj7.)
(also said of bees) pickering,
(plundering. Alter a Za -^, to go
a-pickering or plundering.
PloiiREB, V. n. V. 3, to picker, go
a-pickering, Dhmdering. (Obsol.)
PICOREUR, pi-k6-r4ur, s. m.
freebooter, one who goes a-pick-
ering. (Old.)
594
PICOT, pi-k6, s. m. a little knob
remaining upon the wood that
has not been cut even, a splinter ;
purl (of lace).
PICOTK, E, part, de Picoter, v. 3,
E ricked. II est — de pelile-virole,
e is pitted with the small-pox.
♦PICaPE, s.f. (me>l.) variola.
PICOTEMENT, pi-k6t-man, s.
m. pricking, stimulating, pica.
PICOTER, pl-k6-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
' prick, to stimulate; to peck; to
provoke, lo tease, to anger, to
quarrel.
PICOTERIE, pi-kftt-rl, s.f. bick-
ering, teasing, quarrel, tiff.
PICOTIN, pi-k6-tin, s. m. peck.
Un — d'avoine, a peck, a feed of
oats.
*PICRATE, ». m. (.chim.) carba-
zotnte.
*PICRIDfeES, adj el s.f. pi. (bot.)
group of lactucete.
*PICR0GLYC10N, s. m. (chim.)
picroglyciura.
*PICROMEL, s. m. (chim.) pi-
croracl.
*PICR0SI£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
0>ot.) section of chicoracese.
*PICROTOXINE, s.J. (chim.) pi-
crotoxin.
*PICUrPINIMA, s.f. picuipini-
ma (tiirtle dove).
*PIE. pi, s.f. magpie, pie. Pie-
gricche, a speckled magpie, wary-
angle, butcher-bird, collurio,
pica greeca, lanius. Vne pie-
grieche, (pi-grl-Ssh,) a shrew, a
very scold. Fromage a la — ,
new cheese. — , a piebald
horse, a pied-horse. — , a broiled
bladebone of mutton.
Pie, adj. pious, charitable. CEuwes
— s, charitable uses.
*PiE-coauii.LE ou Pie testacSe,
s.f. pie-shell. *Pie-de-mek, pica
marina Anglorum, hsematopua,
sea-pie. *Pie de-mer <J gros-bec,
pica marina, sea gull. *Pie-
MKRE, (aiiat.) pia-mater.
PIEQA, adv. heretofore, in times
of yore. (Obs.)
PIECE, pi^s, s.f. piece, part, bit,
parcel, scrap. En — s, piece-
meal. En — 3, ragged. Par — s,
by scraps, peace-meal. — s de
rapporU inlaid work. Un apparle-
Mcnt de six -~^s de plain-pied, an
apartment of six rooms on a floor.
/ji ' — d'un Soulier, the vamp of a
shoe. Une — de terre, a piece of
ground. Une — de bli, a wheat-
field. Briser en — s, to break lo
pieces, to laniate, to rip, to man-
gle, to rend, ^trc armdde imiles
— s, to be armed cap-a-pee. (Fam.
^^' j^-)' Accomnwder quelqn'un
de toales — s, to give one a good
dressing, to claw him off to some
purpose. 11 emporte la — , he has
a hipping, biting or abusive way
of jesting. Get hamme est tout
d'une — , that man is as sliR'as a
poker. Tui dormi cette nuil tout
d'une — , I have made but one
sleep in the whole night. C'cst
une grosse -J- de chair, he or she
is but a lump of flesh. II a eu.
celle maisonpour une — depain,
be has got this house lor an olc
song. 1 — , patch. Ouvrage de —
rapporlies, patch-work. — , sto
macher. — defour, pastry, pas-
try-work. — de vin, a hogshead
or vessel of wine, butt of wine
— d'eau, a piece or sheet of wa-
ter. Tantde — sdeh6tail,soma.ny
head of cattle. — , apiece, each.
Des oranges a cinq sous la — -,
oranges at five pence apiece.
Une — d'artillerie, a piece of ord-
nance, 'l^ente — srfeca7ion, thirty
guns. — s<2et>t7i^{-jua(re, twenty-
four pounders. — s de batlerte,
battering-train. — , pieoeof work,
performance. — de Oiialre, a
play. Une — de luth, a piece for
the lute. — , (jur.) paper, writing.
— , a single piece of money. Une
— de six sous, a sixpence. £tre
bienpresde ses — s, to be short of
money, to be low in cash. — ,
piece (at chess). — .trick, roguish
trick. Jouer une — ,faire — d quel-
qu'un, to play or serve one a trick.
Ume bonne Piece, une pine
Pi^CE, a cunning or sharp blade,
asly hussj orjade. PiiscEsana-
tomiques mjecties, anatomical in-
jection. Piece, middle, bottom-
piece (of a cask). — s <J I'eau,
(mar.) the water -casks. — de
quatre ou tonneau, a tun. — de
trais, a pipe. Piece de charpente,
any piece of timber used in ship-
building.
PIED, pi a, s. wi. foot. Lesdoigts
du — , the toes. Le coude — ,
the instep. Un coup de — , a kick.
Course de gens 4 — , foot-race.
Taper du — , lo stamp. Voulez-
vous donner un coiip de — jusque
l& ? will you step as far as that
place ? Metlre — a terre, to alight
Bile d quatre — s, a four-footed
beast. Des — s de cockon de hit,
pettitoes. Petits — s, small fowls
or game. Gens de — , foot-people.
Gensde — , foot-soldiers. Valets
de — , foot-boys; lackeys. Capi-
taine, colonel en — , a captain or
colonel on full pay. Un plain-
— , a range of rooms upon the
same floor. — pfaf, broad foot. —
fnurclii, a duty upon cloven-foot
ed cattle. Cette table est d — s de
biche, the legs of this table are
cloven-footed. — de biche, (carp.)
double splice. — s de mouche, (in
writing,) pot-hooks and hangers.
Eaire des — s de mouche, to scrawl.
(Familiar locutions) : Disputer
sur un — de mouche, to dispute
about trifles. Marcher Us — s en
dedans ou era dehors, to go with
one's toes in or out. Une coulume
qui prend — , a custom that gets
footing. Perdre — , to gel out of
one's depth. II y a — parloul,
there is ground every where.
L&cher le — , to give ground or
way. Gagner au — , to betake
one's self to one's heels, to scam-
per away. Faire le — de grue,
to dance attendance, to have a
waiter's place. Faire le — de
veau, to make a bow or le^, te
PIE
PIE
PIE
field
fig,
vin
rdbe, rfib, 16rd,
mAod, h6od
v6s.
mon
bflse,
bftt, brun.
make one s conge. Sicher sur — ,
to fret to pine, to linger away.
Riauirt un plan au petit — , to
draw a plan upon a small scale.
£trerfdmiau petit — , to be strait-
ened or pinched, to be reduced
to straits,' to be much reduced.
Prendre — sur quetque chose, lo
go by A thing, to niake a prece-
dent of it. Prendre quelqu^un an
— lev^, to take one up; to snap
him up; to take advantage of the
least word that drops froiii him.
'I'enir — d boule, to stand fair.
Tenir — a baule, lo follow a busi-
ness close; to stick close to it.
Tirer — ou aile d*nne chose, to
get some snips out of a thing.
SenfiV le pied de messaser, to
slink ; to have a stinking Breath ;
to smell rammish. Mettre une
drmie sur — , to raise an army.
Entretenir une armie sur — , to
keep a standing army. De — en
cap, cap-a-pee, from head to foot,
from top to toe. La chose va lien
d'un autre — , the business goes
q ui te another way or after another
manner. Haul le — , away; march
off; let us march. Faire haul le
— , to take one's self off, to march
off, to scamper away. Un haut-
le-pied, a hither and thither. Au
— de la letlre, strictly speaking,
in a literal sense. II a toujours
le — ou un — en Voir, he is al-
ways in motion. Vous etes encore
sur vos — s, you may still do what
you please. 11 a encore ban — ,
boTt mil, he is still sound in wind
and limb. II faui avoir bon — ,
bon ceil avec lui, a man who deals
with him must have all his eye-
teeth, a man must be sharp with
him. Bon — , bon oeil, look to
yourself; have at you ; have yoiir
eyes about you; {prov.) Iln'ya
pas — , there is no opening; 'tis
a mad attempt. 11 n'en sortira
que les — s devant, he will leave
his house only to go to the grave.
PiEO, (Jig.) '■ Eire en — , elre sur
le bon — ou sur un bon — , to be
well to pass ; to be in a good pass,
lo make a, figure in the world.
Combattre de — ferme, to fight
obstinately, without flinching.
— , track (of an animal) ; a loot,
set, a plant. Deux cents — s d'ar-
bres, two hundred trees. Un —
de citeri, a stick of celery. —
corniert a tree left at the end of
au estate as a boundary. — cor-
nier, main pillar of a coach, Le
— des Alpes, the foot of thp Alps.
Raser une maison rez , ,rez-
ierre, to lay a house even with
the ground, to raze and level it
with the ground. Donner du —
r2 mi£ ichelle, to put or set a lad-
der a little, sloping. - J'as tanl de
— , more upright. Chasse au — ,
(at tennis,) chase at the foot (of
the wall), or at the dedans. Pelit
— . V. PETtTi. Cheval qui ale —
camble, high-Spied horse. U afait
— neuf, he has a rtew hoof. Ce
cheval galope sur lerbon — , this
horse leads with the off fore-leg.
Sur le mauvais — , with the near
fore-leg. — du montoir, the near
fore-leg. Le — hors du montoir,
the off fore-leg. Aller de bon —
dans une affaire, to be in earnest
in the conduct of an affair; to
deal iairly or uprightly in a busi-
ness. — , leg. Les — sd'unechaise,
the feet of a chair. Le — d'une
table, the leg of a table. — de
mat, imar.) heel of a mast. Pied
droit, a stanchion or any piece
of wood which is upright on an
end. Pieds- droits, {mar.) Sam-
son's posts. — marin, sea-le^ or
sea-shoes. — , breadth of cloth ;
(measure of twelve inches,) foot.
D'un — , pedal. Tant de -,-s de
long, so many feet long. EUe a
un — de fard sur le visage, she
paints an inch thick. 11 a un —
' denez, il en est sorti avec un —
de nez, he catne off pitifully ; he
was laughed at or derided. Faire
un — denez&quelqu^un, to deride
one, to laugh at him, to make a
fool of him. — , metre.
PiE0 A Pied, loc. adv. gradually,
by degrees, by little and little ;
with deliberation.
soR LE Pied de, foe. prep, at the
rate of On ne le regarde pas sur
le — de bet esprit, he is not looked
upon as a great wit. II se met sur
le — de neplusjaire de visiles, he
has taken a resolution to pay no
more visits. Sur le — ou en sont
les chases, sur ce pied-lA, things
being come to that pas.
D*ARRACHE- Pied, Zoc. adu without
intermis.sion, together. (Fara.)
PiED-A-TEKRE, s. m. a momentary
lodging, resting place.
*Pied-d'Alexandre, s.m. (plant,)
pyi^thrum.
*PIED-D'AL0UETTE ou DELPHI-
NIUM, s. m. (plant,) delphinium,
lark-spur, lark's heel.
*Pied-d'a.\e, s. m. ass-hqof (shell),
PiED-DE-ECEnF, s. m. a sort of child-
ish game.
*PiED-DE-CHAT, s. m. (plant,) hispi-
dulum, elichrysum, cat's-foot.
*PLED-DE-CHiivRE, «. m. the little
wild ah^pljca, Pied-de-chivre,
handspike.
*PiED-DE-C0Q igyptien, s. m.
grampn dactylum ^gyptiacum,
cock's-foot-grass.
*PlED -DE -GRIFFON, S. OT. black
hellebore.
PiED-DE-LEVAiN, s. m. (in brew-
ing,) sufficient yeast.
*PlED-DE-LtfeVRE, S. M. lagOpUS,
hare's-foot-trefoil.
*PlED-DE-Lio.\, s. m, (plant,) alchi-
milla, leontopodium.
*PlED ou plulSt PATTE-DE-LION, S.
m. (plant,) ghaphalium, leonto-
podium, lion's-foot. '
*PiED.DE-LiT, s. m. wild basil,
marjoram or mini.
*PlED ou PATTE-DE-LOUP, S, m.
wolf's-foot or paw, (moss.)
Pj[ED-DE-HoucHE, a. m. shooting
of salts.
*Pied-d'oi8Eai;, s.m. (plant,) orni-
thbpodium, bird's-fbot.
*Pied -DE -PIGEON, ». m. (plant,)
geranium, orientale columbinum,
dove's-fooi, crane*«-bill.
*Pied-de-poule, s. m. gramen dac
tylon; galeopsis palustris, dead-
nettle.
Pied-de-roi, «. tn. royal-foot or
king's foot, (twelve inches.)
*Pied-rodge ou bec-de-hache, Jl
m, redshank (bird).
Pied-de-rhstine, », m. mouth of
the furnace where the ore is
thrown in.
*PlED-DE-VEAir OK A RDM, S.m,
(plant,) arum, wake-robin.
PiED-DE-VENTi «. 121. (mar.) a clear
spot of the sky appearing under
a cloud to windward.
PIED-BOT, pia-bo, a m. a club-
ibut, club-footed.
*PIED DE LOUP, lycopodium.
PIED- DROIT, pid-drwi, «. m.
tflrch.) piedroit, a pier or a square
kind of pillar, part whereof is
engaged in a wall ; the post of a
door or window.
PifeDESTA-L, UX, pla-dSs-tal,
t&, >. m. larch.) pedestal.
PIED-FORT, s. m. (in the mint,)
standard-piece.
PIEDOUCHE, pla-dfiosh, «. m.
(arch.) piedouche, a bracket-ped-
PIED-PLAT, pia-pla, s. m. a
wretch, a pitiful fellow, scrub.
PIED-POUDREUX, s. m. a piU-
'garlic, a wretch.
*P1EDS-D'HIPP0CAMPE, con
nu ammonis.
PIED-SENTE oa Pied-Sante,
pla-sant, s. m, ijur.) a narrow
way, path, fpptpath.
PIEGE, pi az,. s. m. a gin, a snare,
a trap, a springe, cord, noose;
train, decoy; snare, trap, crafty
wile. Pi^GE. V. Appat.
PifeiMONT, s. m. Piedmont. .
PlftiWONTAIS, E, ». m. e( /. »
Piedmontese.
PIERRAILLE, ^\i-Ti.l,s.f.svng.
pebbles, small stones.
PIERRE, pl4r, s. /. stone. — de
taiUe, ffeestone. — de grand
appareil, thick stone. — : a battre,
(in t)ook-binding,) beating-stone.
— daiguiser, rubber. — a faux,
rag-stone. — de miroir, Muscovy
glass. — gravie, intaglio. —
^«sse, paste. — Afusu, a Stat.
Eire laiUd.de la '■ — , to be cut for
the stone. II gele & — fendre,
it freezes extremely hard. Faire
d'une — d£ux coups, to kill two
birds with one stone. La — en
estjetie, the thing is so far gone
that there is no going hack. Jeter
la — & quetqy'un, to fix a thing
upon one. L'inliret est la' — de
louche, interest is a touchstone.
X Pierre perdue, with loose
stones. — d'attente, toothing.
C'est une — d'attente, (Jig.) il Is
a beginning. — d'ivier, giitter-
stone. . Les — s fusibles, mddiaS'
tines uu vitreuses,, vitrifiable
stones. Pierre acnJe,. oxipetra;
d'aigle ; V. jEtites, 4; , aiguim
ou i rasoirs, oil-stone, bone;
d'aimant. V. Aimant; d'alcHi-
&93
PIE
PIE
PIE
Ut
bat,
bise,
antiq\ie :
ihire
6bb, ov^r, je fine
tD&ate,
bfurre
Un:
roa, gallrstone ; alectvinenne ou
— de ca?. aleetoria, cock-stone ;
<!es ilmazo^ies, adularia, a green
iireciqus iilan^ ; des ampkibies,
bezoar found in amphibious ani-
maita; des aiiimaux, bezoar; de
I'Afiocalt/pse, milky gray opal;
apj/re, incombualible stone ; flr-
iorisde, arborescent agate ; d'Ar-
minie ou armimenne, ou melo-
cliitt, Armenian stone ; d'ari/iie-
busade, sulphureous pyrite; as-
fienne. o\id> Asm ou de sarco-
phage, sarcophagqs or lapis as-
siiis; olravfentaire, melanteria;
d'amnturine, V. Avantukinb;
d'azur, lapis lazuli; de basalle,
basaltej; debseuf, K.Alchekon
ci-dessus, bezoar, German or
cQvi'a egg; desbestiaux, bulilhes
bezoar, German or cow's egg;
de Bojfigne, Bolonian sfone; de
ti^Bgrdi, bezoar ; de Bomhaeo ou
. ^ 5Zoar eqwinum or
hippolithos ; a bouton, slate-sione;
ifrqiuchue, stalactite spar; brulie,
E rind-stone; calaminaire ou ca-
,.t)ninf, lapijs calaminaris, cala-
mine stone; ca^caire, lime-stone;
de castor, V. PiEaRE des amphi-
hies; de Caienne, Panxl, Cuxo
ou Cushew, mitu ou poute de Nil-
midie, V. Padxi; des cendres,
tourmalin, lyncurium; 4 cban^-
pignon ou rofdne de champignon,
a Btone-plant, lithpphytutn, fun-
gus lyncurius; chalbyaifle, V.
(EiL du monde ; de chaiidrim, V.
StaL40tit,b, Pierre-pavi de la
classic des Giants,, en Irhnde,
basattes ; i cJiaux, lime-stone ; de
chilidoine, swallow-aton^ ; d,e
cheval, hippolithos; de cloche,
bell-stone ; cloisonnie, ludus Hel-
montii; de cobra, snake or ser-
pent-stone ; de cochon, the hog or
boar-bezoar ; coluhrine, lapis co-
lubr'ius ; de , Copie ou colomiine,
lapis comensis; composie, V.
PteaRE JDE ROCHE ; de coo, V.
Pierre aleotorienne; de co-
quilUs, ijearl-oyster shell; de
iorne, lapis corneus, horn or flint-
stpne; Se crabf, V. Queue de
crabe; de crp-paud, toad-stone;
de croix, cross-stone ; & detacher,
clay or chalk; divine, lapis divi-
nus, jade or nephritic stone ; &
damind, Domine-stone ; de dra-
gies, confptti; de dragon, dra-
conites ; 4 icorce, V. Roche de
eome;'d^tcrevisses, crab's eyes;
d'imei;it, emery; ecumante, a
species of zeolite; iUmentaire,
elementary agate; emprdnles,
typolites , d'iponge, spunje-
stones; d'essai, test-stone ; d'i-
tain, tin-stone ; d'Ahiopie, V.
BasanIt^ ; iimUe ou astirik, Bbix-
slone ■,A.'fard, Muscovy-talp ; &
faux, cos Turcica, rag-stone ; <J
feu mitallique, gymnopyris; de
fiel, gall-stone ; j%iirie, figured
stone,' fofmed stone; & fllrer,
^tering-stone ; de Florence, Flo-
rence-nlai;ble, lapis ruderum ; de
Jotiire ou de tonfiertte, thunder-
stbhe, thunder-bolt ; fromentaire
qii f'umentacie, lapis frumenta-
S9$
rius; ^ fusil o\i st/ex, ^int-stqne ;
d.e galtinace, obsidian, Chian
marble ; de Goa, ibssil or mineral
bezoar; gypseuse ou gypse, gyp-
sine-stoiie or gypsum; himatile,
hssmatites c(r blood-^tone ; t/AUq-
trope oil jai^e hilioirope, helio-
trope. Oriental jasper ; hepatite,
hepatites pr hepatitis lapis; h^-
cutienne, loadstone, lapis Hercu-
leus; Jierborisde, achates or ar-
borescent agate ; d^hixondeUf,,
Bwallo^v-stone ; d Vk'tile ou d'Q-
rient, oil-stone or turkey-sto^e;
hystiritjuf, hystericus lapis or
lapis uterinus ; des lucas, Inca-
stone ; ir^femfde, nitrate of sil-
ver, lunar caustic, lapis inferna-
lis; d'iria,. Iris-stone; df jade,
jade ; Judt^ique,, de Pkdnicie Ofi
de iSyrie, Jewish stone, or •Tudaj-
cus lapis ; de lait, lac . lunas or
mineral agaric; de l^rd o)j de
larre, steatite, a species of gyp-
sum, petuntse, lardiles; du Le-
vant, coticula, adamas, touch-
stone; k^ticulaire ou nummu-
laire; numismalequfrumentac^,
lapis lenticutaris, lens lapideus,
nummus diabolicus; de limace,
snail-stone ; de lynx, V. BiSlem-
NJTE, lai>is lincis ; de lis, encrinus
ou encrinites, lllium lapideum ;
lumacheUe ou de lima^on, luma-
phello-marhle; lumineuse, Bolo-
nian or Bononian stone ; de lune,
(flgale, qpale,) luminous stone ;
de Lydie, Lydian stone, touch-
stone ; de Malac, Malacca-stone
or porcupine-bezoar ; de Malacca,
an artificial or factitious bezoar;
de Mansfeld, Mansfeld-stone,
copper-slate; de Memphis, Mem-
phite or lapis Memphiticus;
■meulilre, lapis molitoris, mill-
stone ; de Moka, Mocha-stone ;
de Moravie, Moravian stone ; de
mine, iron-ore; Naxienne ou
queux, hone or whet-stone; ni-
pjirilique, nephritic stone ; noire,
black slone, ampelites, finigites;
nummvlqire ou numismale, Y.
Pierre lenticulaire; d'CEland,
stone oj- marble of the isle of
(Eland ; obsidienne, lapis obsi-
dianus, Chian marble ; sodon-
Uiides, fishes' teeth, glossopetis
or lamiodontes ; des oiseaux,
lapis avium, atones found in
•birds ; d'olive, tecolithos ; oltaire,
soap-earth ; lapis ollaris, steatites,
smectis; oculaire, asteria, lapis
ocularis ; des Orcades, Orcadum
lapilli i ossifrage ou des os rem-
pus, stelechites or entrocihus, 03-
teocolla; opaire, lapis ovarius;
d'outremer, lapis lazuli ; .de pan-
there, speckled jasper; de paon
oa de plv,me', V. Plume dkpaon ;
de parangon, touchstone,, ba-
salfes ; peintes naluretles, V.
DENDfeiTtes ; de Pirigord, oxide
of manganese; de Phimcie,
Jewish-stone; PkrygienncPhry-
gian-stpne ; & picot ou de la pe,
tite-virde, V: Variolite; des
pierres, the most precious stone,
the onyx. Pierre-phmle, stone
or fossil plant, lithophyton; i
platre, gypsum, sulphate of lime,
filastei'-stone ; dejioissci^s, calnu-
us, or lapis piscium ; ponce, pu-
mice-stone ; pore oil pierre pur
ante, swine-stone, lfl.pis,sui|lus or
felinus or fetiii\fp; de porc-epiq,
porcupine bezoar ; de pore des
Indes, Indian boar-bezoar; de
Porilfiwl, Portland-stone ; de
Portugal, snake or serpent-stone;
poreuse, gravel-ptpne ; a pots,
soap-rock or soap-earth ; pourrie
ou terre pourrie, rotlen-stpne,
tripoli; pricieuses, gems; de la
providence, V. Pierre lenticu-
laire ; puarUe, V. Pierre porc,
Carrie d'Espagne et de Portugal,
a marcasite or cubical pyrites ; a
rasoir, lapis coticularis or olearis,
hone or whetstone ; A queue de
paon, V. Plijme depaon ; rayie
de Napiest ou pierre de Moravie,
Nanie;?t-stone, striped Moravian
stone; rifractaire, V. Pierre
apyre, asbestos ; riticulaire, ina-
drepora ; des rompus, V. Ost*o-
colle; de sable on saUeuse, V.
Gres; a sad/on, sand-stone ; sa-
cree, black-greenish jasper; de
Samos, tripoli ; de sang, nephri-
tic stone, red jasper; de santi,
white arsenical pyrites ; de sarco-
^Aag:e,, sarcophagus cnr lapis as-
sius; de Sarde, Sardian stone
or cornelian ; de Sassenage ou
chilidoine, swallow-stone, cheli-
donius lapis ; savonneuse, soap-
rock or soap-earth ; de serpentine,
serpentine marble or stone ; de
serpent, lapis serpentum ; de Sy-
Tie ou pierre judaique, lapis Sy-
riacus, Jewish-stone ; smectite ou
stiaii(e, smectis or steatites; da
soleU,, opal ; sorcihe, lapis lenti-
cularis; tpigulaire ou silinite,
foliated gypsum, specularis lapis;
sfiatite ou smectite, steatites,
smectis ; de Sl^olpen, a species of
basaltes, touchstone ; thiba'ique,
stone of Thebais, syenite ; de
tiburon ou de manati, manali
lapis ; de tonnerre, thunder-stone,
brontia; de tortue, lapis testudi-
num, turtle-bezoar ; de louche,
touch-stone ; de luf, tufa, a lapi-
dific crystallization ; de voches,
lapides vaccini; dc vigitaux,
tree-bezoar; de la petile-viroU,
variolite, lapis variolre ; 4 verre,
quocolos, or rather cuogolo ; verle
ou d^Amazone, jade ; de violetle
on. jolite, violaris lapis, jolitus,
violet-stone; vitrescible ou vilri-
fiable, vilrescible or vitrifiable
stone ;tii(r!oZij!ie, lapis vitrioli-
cn9, vitriolic mineral or ore of
vi triol ; de volcan, volcanic stones;
de Vulcain, (pyrites,) Vulcan's
stone.
PIERRfiE, piS-ra, s. f. a stone-
drain.
PIERRERIES, pI4r-rl, s. /. pi
jewels, precious stones.
*PIERRES, ?.fpl class of mine,
rals,
PIERRETTE, s.f a little stone
Jouer ctla — , to play at marbles.
(Used as above only )
PIERREU-X, SE, p!J.r4u. rdui^
PIF PIL PIL
field, fig, y'm: r6be, rfib, 16rd, m6od, hfiod, v&s, mon: bilse, bftt, brun.
adj. stony, calculous, flinty. Des
poires — ses, gravelly or stony
pears.
[Pierreiix follows the notin,]
PiERREUX, subst one afflicted
with the stone, gravel.
PIERRIER, pii-rii, s.m. swivel-
gtin, pederero or paterefo."
*PIERROT, s. m. house-sparrow,
sparrow. — , clown (at a show).
PIKRRURES, s. f. pi. pearl's (of
deer's horns).
PIES.^CKI, «. m. piesacki, (a kind
offur.)
PIETE, pia-ta, s._f. piety ; pious
reverence. Pi&tb (Mont de).
V. Mont. PiktS, (H.) piety.
PIETER, pla-ta, o. n. v. 77, to
foot the mark. Pietez hien, stand
fair.
Pinter, v. a. v. 77, to set against,
to resist (Fam. ; seldom used.)
BE PiETER contre, «. r. v. 77, to be
set or bent against, to stand out
against.
PiETER, V. a. V. 77, (mar.) — ^ I'e-
trave et rilanihord, to mark the
stem and stern-post with feet.
— le goiivemail, to mark the rud-
der with feet.
PifeTINEMENT, ». m. Kicking,
drumming, stamping.
PIETINER, pIS-tl-na, v. n. v. 3,
lo kick and yerk with one's feet,
to drum, to stamp, (t'ara.)
PIETISTE, s. m. etf. pietist.
PISTON, NE, pia-ton, t6n, s. m.
et f. ibnt-passenger. Vn bon — ,
a good walker.
PIETRE, pliir, adj. shabby,
wretched. (Fam.)
[Pieire frequently precedes the
noun ; emphatic so placed.]
PIETREMENT, pife-tr^-mafl,
ado. pitifully, sorrily, Wretchedly.
PIETRERIE, pi4-tr«-rl, s. /. a
sorry or pitiful thing, paltfy or
wretched stuff (Little used.)
-PIETTE ou PiKTE, s.f. albellus,
mergus, mew.
PIEU, X, pifiu, », m. stake, pile.
PIEIJSEMENT,pi-euz-raan,adD.
piously, devoutly.
\_Pieusement after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
PIEU-X, SE, plfeu, pieuz, odj.
pious, godly, rfeligioust holy.
IjEffS — , legacy to religious uses.
[Pieux, the inasc. termination
sounds harsh before a noun of- two
pyllables, terminating in e mute;
not so the feminine : une pieute
f emmet un pieux dessein ; analogy
and the ear lo be consulted. See
Adjectif.]
*PIEXEPOGADOR, s. m. remora
€rr sucking-fish,
*PIEZATES, adj. el I. m.pl. class
of insects.
PifeZOMETRE, s. m. {phys.')
piezometer.
»Pl£ZOR.\MPHES, adj. et s. m.
pi. inrn.) family of passeres.
PIFFRE, SSE, s. m. e(/. fat-guts,
a swag-bellied person; a greedy-
guts. (Low.)
SE PIFFRER ou plutot s'Empif-
FRER, V. r. V.3, to glut one's self.
'•PlGARGUE,jt.ni.(orn.) pygargUs.
*PIGAYA, «./. ipecacuanha.
*PIGEON, pl-S!0», ». in. pigeon,
dove, r— bizel, stock-dove oi-
wood-pigeon. — culbutatit, tum-
bler, -i-'/ajru; uploper. '— &
grosse gorge, cropper or Dutch
cropper. — /)a«K, columba da-
sypes, rough-footed pigeon. -^
nonnai7i, d ehaperOfi ou jacobin,
columba cucullafa, jacobine,
ruffe. ■ — ramier, ring-dove' or
Wood-pigedn. — gauvage- ou
fiiyardi pigeon-carrier or baga-
tin, or ourier. Vnepair6 de — »,
a pair of (living) pigeons. Vne
couple de — s, (fei' cooking) a
couple of pigeons. J)es — s en
compote, stewed pigeons. D'es
— 5 d la ctapaudin^, broiled pi-
geoAs. — , a pigeon, a bubble,
a gull. (Fam.)
PIGEONNEAU, X, p!-s6-n8, s.
At. a young pigeon. Pigeonneau,
& young pigeon, dupe. (FamJf
PIGEONNIER, pI-26-nia, s. m.
a pigeon-house, dove-house.
*PrGEONS, s. m. pi. fam. of birds.
PIGMENT, s. m. paint.
PIGMEE, s. m. minim, pigmy.
PIGNE, s.f. (melaiiurgij) amalga-
mated silver from which the
mercury has been expi^lled , pigne
or pii>ea, pina.
PIGNOCHER, pl-ni6-sh4, ». h.
V. 3, to eat squeamishly. (Fam.)
PIGNON, pi-nion, s.m. the gable
or gable end (of a house). Avoir
— sur rue, to have a house of
one's own. — , the kernel df a
pine-apple. * — de Barbaric ou
noix des Barbades, ou /eve du
medicinier, Barbadoes-nut. * —
' d'lnde ou nolx da ficin indieit,
\ ou grain de TiUi on des Molu-
9ue;i,pineus nucleus Moluccanus.
— demontre, pinion (of a clock).
— de renvoi, pinion of report.
PiGNONE, E, adj. (bl.) pignone.
PIGNORATI-F, VE, adj. (jur.)
pignorafive.
PIGNORATION, plg-n5-ri-sIon,
s. f. pignoration.
PIGNORER, pjg-n5-f d, v. a. v. 3,
: to impledge.
;*PIGO, PIGUSokPICLO, ». m.
cyprinus, aculeatus, the prickly
carp.
PIGOU ou PICOU, 5. m. (mar.)
iron-candlestiefc.
PIGRIECHE, «./. V. Pie.
*PrLACRINS, adj. el s. ttl. pi.
(bot.) grrtiip ot gasteromyeetes,
*P1LAIRE, adj. relating to the
hair or fur.
PILASTRE, pl-IJstr, «. m. pi-
laster.
PILAU, 3. m. jtewed rice, pilau.
*P1LE, pil, s /.pile, heap. — d'un
jiOB^, the pier of a bridge. Croix
ou — , cross or pile ; head or tail';
' head or arms. — , a grinding or
pounding-stone, pestle. Metire
quehju'un &la — ati loerjutt, to rail
at one outragemisly ; (proti.) — ,
apple-troujth. — , (in paper-ma-
king) wooden mortar. — a affiner,
the fourth and fifth mortah — A
affleiirer, the sixth starapen — di
cuivre, a pile of weights. — «U
taimie ou galvaniqus ou pik dt
Volta, voltaic pile.
*PIL£ATES, adj. els. m.pl. (4c*)
order of hytaenomycetes.
*PlLEIFORMES, adj. et a. m.pl
(mol.) family of peltocdChlides.
*PILEOLAIRES, PiLiOLES, adj.
el s. m. pi (bot.) tribes of hymen-
bmycetes.
*PILEUX, adj. (bot.) pilose.
PILER, pi-la, v.a. v. 3, to poirad,
to bray, to bruise, to beat. C'tst
un homme qui piM bien, he pla^s
a good knife and fork. (Fig. ; pop.
PILETTE, s.f. beater. Pilettes,
square piles of turf.
PILEUR, pl-l^ur, a. m. pounder,
beater. t/?i grand — , a great
feeder^ a great ti'encher-man
*PILIDI0N, s. m. (bot.) pilidium.
PILIER, pi-lia, «. m. pillar, co-
lumn. II a de bans gros — s, he
has good lusty legs. Un — db
cabaret, a perpetual tippler, -^j
post. — s de mttnige, the posts of
a manege-ground. Les — s des
holies, piazza. — s de bittes, (mar.)
V. Bittes. — butant, butting pil-
lar. ^^ de carriere, quarry pillar,
support of a quarry,
■^PILI-, (from the Latin pi2us,haii!,)
is prefixed to various terms in
natural history, etc., and signifies
hairy, as — .
PILIFERE.od^. Ibot.) hair-pointed.
*PILIF6RES, adj. et s. m. pt. the
mammalia.
PILLAGE, pUkz, S. m. pillage,
pillaging, plunder. Tout y est
au — , every thing is at sixes and
sevens in that house. — , (mar.)
plunder.
PILLARD, E, pUkr, Ikri, adj.
el subst. pillaging, plundering,
thievish. Les — s, the pillagers,
plunderers.
\Pillard follows the noun.]
PILLER, pi-M, V. a. v. 3, to pil-
lage, to plunder, to ransack; to
purloin, to pilfer. — , to set a dog
at one, (little used.) Pille! (said
to a dog) shake him; speak to
him, boy. — , (at cards,-) to rake in,
PILLERIE, p»-rl, s. f. robbery,
extortion, (F^ih.)
PILLEUR, pi-Z4ur, s. m. plun-
derer ; one who pirates or plays
the plagiary.
»PILOCARPfiES, adj. el s. f.pL
(6ot.) tribe of diosniesB.
*PlLLOLET, s. m. the creeping
or wild thyme.
■^PlLOMYCES, s. m.pl. (Sot.) oi-der
of fungi.
PILON, pi-Ion, ». m. pestle. 'Met-
ire un lime au — j to send a boolc
to the pasteboard-maker. — ,
drum-stick (of a fowl). — . (mar.)
a shore which is steep to, arid bu't
little raised
PILONER, ». a. v. 3, to beat. — la
laine, to beat the wool.
PILORI, pi-16-rl, s. lii. pillory.
PILORIER, pi-l6-rU,t.a. v. 3,t»
pillory. so-
59 i
PIN
PIN
PIJN
bar
bat
base.
antique:
thfere,
4bb, ov^r,
j!u uiie
mfeute
beurro
li6ll:
•PILOSIS, s. m. musk-rat.
•P I L 0 S E L L E, pi 15-zeI, s.f.
pilosella, creeping mouse-ear.
*PIL0SELL£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) section of genus hieracium.
fPILOSITfe, s.f. (fiat.) pilosity.
PILOT, 5. m. heap of salt.
PILOTAGE, pl-16-ta3. .". m. pile-
work, any thing made of or
strengthened with piles; timber
for slakes. — , (mar.) piloting, pi-
lotage, navigating; conducting
OT steering of a ship.,
PILOTE, pl-16t, s.m. pilot, steers-
' man/navigator. — coliep — ,de1m-
ure, lodesman, masterofasljip, —
cbtier, coastingipilot. — lamaneur,
a coasting, harbour or river pilot.
* — du requin, a species of remora,
pilDl><ish.
PILOTER, pI-15-ta, v. n. el a. v.
3, to drive in piles, to strengthen
viJith piles. — , to pilot.
PIIX)TIN, pl.l6-ti7ii s. m. (mar.)
pilot-bov.
PILOTIS, pi-16-tl, s. m. piles for
building upon.
fPIUJLAlRE, s.m. (plant) pillula-
ria palustris. '
*PiLULAittE, «. m. the slow stink-
ing black-beetle.
*PILULARIEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) the rhizospermeoB.
*PILULARIN EES, adj. et s.f. pi.
! (6o(.) section of Alices.
*PIHJLE, pi-iai, s./. pill;
*PILULIER, s. m. (pharm.) pill-
machine; pill-box.
•PIMALOT, s. m. {om.) starling.
*PIMAR, s.m. black woodpecker.
— jaune, whilewall or great
spc|tted woodpeckerl ,
PIMBECHE, pin-b^sh, s.f. apert
minx.
*PIMBERAH, s. m. (serpent) pira-
berah.
*PIM£LIAIRES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(enL) tribe of coleoptera.
♦PIMENT, s. m. ou Milleokaine,
s.f. pimento, all-spice. -^des An-
gtais^ Jamaica pepper. — d'eau,
persicaria or arsesmart.; — de Gui-
nie ou d'lnde, ou caraildejardin,
capsicum, guinea-pepper. — des
mouches a miel, baum or balm,
melissa. — royal oa gali, base,
baum, balm.
PIMENTADE.s./.pimento-sauce.
PIMPANT, E, pm-pan, pant, adj.
fine, gaudy, spruce, smart. Faire
le — , to make one's self fine, etc.
[Pimpant follows the noun.]
PIIMPESOUEE, «./. a fine lady,
a formal piece. (Fam.)
»PIMPH\ELLfeES,a*-.eiic./.pZ.
(fio(.) tribe of umbelliferiE.
*PIMPLIM, s. m. (plant) pimpilim.
PIMPRELOCHER, v. a. v. 3, to
dress one's head in an odd man-
ner. (Old.)
PIIMPREN ELLE, pln-pr^-nSl, s.
/Ipimpornel, burnet.^d'4/"«^ue,
melianthus, African liqney-flow-
^r. — blanche^ white or outnet
saxifrage.
•PIN, pin, s. OT. piiie, the pine-tree,
pitch-tree. Panime de -^, pine-
apple (not the fruit of the ananas),
d9S
— blanc des Alpes,. aphernousli.
— du Liban. V. CjsDiiE.
PIN ACLE, pl-na kl,«.m. pinnacle.
PINASSE, pl-nas, s. f. pinnace,
a small bark or sloop.
♦PIN ASTRE, s. m. wild pine-tree,
pinaster.
PINQARD. o)^. et s. m, (said of a
horse) walking on the toe, wear-
ing the shoe at the toe..
PINCE, pins, «./. pincers, nippers ;
purchase, hold. Cet liomme a la
— forte, that man has a strong
gripe. II .a bonne — , he. takes
bribes. Son argent est sujet i la
— , he is apt to be cheated of his
money. Craindre la t-, Io fear
being nabbed ; ipop.) — , (term of
! masqn, etc.) a crow, an iron-bar
used as a lever, haiidspike. — , s.
f. (term of seamstress,) the sharp-
pointed plait (of a band, etc.) — ,
the toe of a horse's foot, iji —
dfi fer d'un ckeval, the toe of a
horse-shoe. Pi.nces d'un cheval,
the gatherers, a horse's lore-teeth.
Phvces d'icretisse, the claws of
a lobster. Vmcnsdcsbetesfauves,
the edge of a deer's hoof * — , a
species of scorpion or crab. Pin-
CES de bois {mar.), a sort of curved
handspike. Y. Renard. .
PINCE, E, adj. affected. Un air
r-7, an aHected air.
\Pinci follows the noun.]
: PINCEAU,X,pin-s&,«. m.pencil,
hair-pencil, brush; touch. Ce
peintVie ale — hardl, that painter
has a bold pencil, touch. — d.gt>u-
(fronner, a tar-brush. *PiNCEAtJdfi
marais, (zoophyte), penicillus ma-
rinus, enthalium.
PINCEE, pin-sd, s.f. pinch. Vne
— de labac, a pinch of sniiff* — ,
(Med.) pugil, P.
PINCELIER, pins-li^, s. m.
(painter's) smush-pot.
PINCE-MAILLE, pins-miZ, s. m.
a pihchpenny, a pinchfist, a skin-
flint.
PINCER, pin-sa,D.a.v.78,to pinch.
— les petits bourgeons d'un ar-
bre, to pinch, to nip, to snip off
the small bud-s of a tree. — de la
harpe, to play upon the harp. —
le vent (mar.) to pinch the wind ;
to haul the wind. — , to nip one,
to play upon him, to give him a
wipe. On pince-sans-rire {fam.
et subst.) a ory joker. — , to hold
fast, to screw. — quelqu'un, to,
lay hold on, to catch one ; (/am.)
— , to pinch, to inake one wince.
— , (TTian.) to pinch, to spur gently.
— des deux, to spur, to prick.
PiNCER, s.m. (man.) pinching.
PINCETER, pins-t5, v. a. v. 76,
to pull out one's beard or hair
With tweezers.
PINCETTES, pin-sSt, s. /. pi.
tongs. Donnez-moi les — (some-
times la pincette), give me the
tongs. — , nippers, tweezers. — ,
pincers.
PINCHEBECK, s.m. gold-colour-
ed metal, pinchbeck. (Not in use.)
PINCHINA, pin-shi-na, s. m. a
kind of Coarse woollen cloth.
PINgON, s. m. pinch (the mark
that remains on the skin when
one is. pinched). — , (man.) V.
PiNCE.
PINCURE, s./. crease (in cloth).
PINDARIQUE, pin-di-rik, adj.
pindaric.
[Pindarique follows the noun.]
PINDARISER, pin-da-ri-za, t
71. v. 3, to speak affectedly, ii
lofty strains. (Fam.)
PINDARISEUR, pi7!-da-ri-z6ur
s. m. he who speaks lofiily, af
fectedly. (Fam.; seldom used.)
PINDE, s. m. ^yih.) (mount)
Pindus.
*P I N E-A B S O U ou PfiNO-
ABSOU, 5. m. peno-absou (tree).
*PIN6ALE, pi-ni-al, adj. f.
(aruU.) Glande — , the pineal
gland.
PINEAU, s. m. jet-black grapes.
* — ,,a palm-tree of Guyana.
PIN6e, s.f. salt-cod.
*PINGOUIN ou PiNGUiN, ». m.
iorn.) penguin (yr pinguin.
PINGRE, adj. forbidding. Qutl
air — , what a forbidding look !
*PINGUIFOLIE, adj. (bot.) with
thick, fleshy leaves.
•PINIME, «. f. resin of the pine.
•PINIPINICin, s. m. pinipinichi,
pimpinichi (tree).
*PINIQUE,a<f7.(c7itm.)pinic(acid),
the resin of the pine.
*PINNATIFIDE, adj. (bot.) pin-
natifid.
♦PiNNA'nPEDES, adj. et s. m.pl.
order of birds.
*PINNfi, adj. (bot.) pinnate.
♦PINNliE, adj. f. (bot.) pinnate
Feuilie — , a pinnate leaf. (Used
in the above phrase only.)
*PINXE-MARINE, Nacre-de-
Perles de Provence ou Ai-
grette, s. /. pinna or pinna-
marina.
*PINNES, adj. et s. m. pi. (zoo.)
family of echinoderma.
*PINNICAUDES, adj. el s. m.pl.
(criist.) division of decapoda.
*PINNIDACTYLES, adj. el s.m.
pi. (om.) family of grallae.
*PINNIFERES, adj. et s. m. pi.
the fishes, pisces.
*PINNIGRADES, PiNN'ipi?DES,
, adj. et s. m. pi. families of mam-
maKa.
*PINNITE, s.f. pinnites.
♦PINNOTHERE, s. m. (crab)
pinnophylax.
■»PINNULAIRE, s. f (fossil) pin-
nularia.
PINNULE, pi-ntil. s. /. pinule ;
sight-vano of instruments.
PINOCHER. V. Pjgnocher.
♦PINNIPEDES, PiNNODAC-
TTLES, adj. et s. m. pi. section and
family of Crustacea.
PINQUE, piTik, s.f. (mar.) pink.
'PINSON, piTi-soTi, s. m. fringilla,
.greenfinch. * — de mer, plautus
procellarius, petrel.
PINSONNEE, ,.f. night-fowl-
mg.
PINSOTEUSE, s.f penciller.
•PINTADE, piTi-tad, s.f pintado
Afra avis; — , mother of pearl.
PIQ
PIQ
PIR
field,
fig.
vin
rAbe, r6b, I6rd,
niAod, hdod.
vus.
mo;i
biae.
bit.
brun.
•PINTADO, 3. m. lorn.) pintado.
PINTE, pint, s.f. pint. Boire — ,
to drink a pint of wine.
PINTER, pin-ta, v. n. v. 3, to tip-
ple. (Pop.)
PmTJ!:Rj!:AU,.'i.Hi. dauber. (Obs.)
PIOCHE, pi6ah, s.f. mattoclc, a
sort of picliaxe.
PIOCHKR, plo-sha, v. a. v. 3, to
dig the graund with a maltock.,
PiocHER, V. n. V. 3, to labour.
PlOCHET.s. m. V. Gkimpebeau.
PIOLER OK PnuLER, V. n. v. 3,
(said of chickens) to pip, to pule.
PION^.pIon, s. m. pawn (at chess).
— , (at draughts) a man, tableman.
Darner le — d quelqu'un, to outdo
one. (Fam.)
*PIONE, «./. V. PivoiNE.
P I O N NE R, D. n. V. 3, to take
pawns (at chess).
PI0NNIER,pi6nIa,.i.m. pioneer.
PIOT, 5. m. wine. It a un peu
trap pris de — , he has taken a
cup too much. (Pop.)
"PIPAL, s. m. toad of Surinam,
rana pipa.
PIPE, pip, s.f. pipe, tobacco-pipe.
— s i/albala, bent tobacco-pipes.
— 5 ginguetteSf pipes with a very
small bowl. — s du Tiouveau marie,
pipes with ornamented bowls.
— , pipe, a vessel containing a
hogshead and a half; butt.
PIPE, E, part de Piper, v. 3,
caught, etc. Vds — s, false or
cogged dice.
PIPEAU, X, pl-p&, X. m. pipe,
oaten pipe ; a bird-call. Des — x,
limed twigs (lor catching birds).
Sai ivite ses — x, I kept clear of
his trap. (Fam.)
PIPEE, pi-pi, s. f. a way of
catching birds with a bird-call,
aucupation.
PIPER, pl-pa, V. a. v. 3, to decoy
or to catch birds with a bird-call.
— , to bubble, to cheat at play.
— des dis, to cog. dice. — des
oiseaux, to bird-call. Oitait un
minois a — les plus fins, she had
a look that would have decoyed
the most wary.
8E PiFER, V. r. V. 3, to bubble
one's self. (Old.)
Piper, v. n. v. 3, to excel. (Pop. ;
not in use.)
*PIPERACEES, PiPiSRiN^Ea,
PipiSritSes, adj. et s. f. pi. fami-
lies of plants.
PIPERIE, plp-rl, «. /. cheat,
sleight, trick. (Old.)
*PIPERIN, Pjpkrine, s.f. (fiUm.)
piperin.
*PIPERONE, s.f. V. Clonisse.
PIPEUR, pi-pSur, ». m. sharper.
cheat.
*PIPOiDfeS, adj. et s.m. pi. family
of reptilia.
*Pli?RADES, adj. et s. m. pi. (om.)
family of passeres.
*PIPrr, s.m. Silvia, pippit. spipola,
boavinus.
*PIPRID£S, adj. el ft. m. pi. {om.)
tribe of dentjrostrjBS.
PIQUANT, E. pi-kao, kant,a4;.
V. jjrickly, stiiigipg. Le.i orties
»on«—es, nettles sting. Piquant,
sharp, pungent, piquant. Une
sauce — e, a sharp sauce. Le sel
— de ses bans mots, (fig.) the salt,
the poignancy, the smartness of
hLs good things. Piquant, biting,
nipping. UnJroid—,a biting cold.
Piquant, cutting, sharp, keen,
tart. Des mots — .s, cutting, sharp,
tart words. Piquant, lively,
.piquant. Vnedanse — e, a lively
dance. 11 n'y a rien de — dans
ce qu'il iarit, there is nothing
pointed, no point in, what he'
writes. Piquant, lively, piquant.
EUe a. fair, — , she has a smart
lively air. Le — de la chose,
{subst.) the best, the cream, the
fun of the thing,
[ft^ian/^ina literal sense fol-
lows, m a metaphorical sense may
precede the noun. See Adjeotif.]
*Piqoant, 1!. m. (bol.) prickle.
PIQUE, pik, s. f. pike. Bois
d'une — , pike-staff Demi-pique;
short pike. Are <i cent — s au-
dessus de quelqu*un, to be a hun-
dred degrees above one, (fam.)
— , a -pikeman, a pike. — , pique,
resentment.
Pique, s. m. (at cards) spades.
* — , (flu Pirou, le ningas ou tous
du Brisil,) pique.
PIQUE, E, part, de Piquer, v. 3.
Jupon : — , quilted petticoat. Pou' '
let — , larded chicken, llparle en
homme — , he speaks like one
nettled.
PIQUE-B(EUF, plk-b4uf, s. m.
an OS-driver or drover; a goad.
*.^, (orn.) buphagus.
PIQUE-CHASSE, s. m. (in fire-
works) awl.
PIQUE ou La Pique-Montval-
LIER, s. m. (Pyrenees) Pique-
Montvallier.
PIQUE-NIQUE, plk-nik, s. m.
picknic'k. — ,faire un — , to club
for a dinner or supper, to lake a
picknick dinner or supper.
[Piqve-niqae, plur. des piqiie-
niqu^; repas is the plur. under-
stood. See CoMPOsi!!.]
PIQUE-PUCE ou Picpus, pik-
p&s, s. m. a sort of Franciscan
friar.
PIQUER, pl-k J, 1). a. v. 3, to prick,
to sting,. to. bite, to goad. — un
papier, to prick a paper. — des
oaeufs, to goad oxen. Les puces
Vont ,pii]»i, the fleas bit hira.
Quelle mouclie le pique ? what
crotchet has he got in his brain?
— un cheval, to prick a horse.
PiQUER un matelas, to quilt a
mattress. — un cpllet d'?iabits, to
stitch the collar of a coat. Piquer
du taffetas, to pink taffetas or
taffety. — des pierres, to indent
stones. Piquer de la viande, to
lard meat. — de gros lard,, to
lard with large, pieces of bacon.
Piquer un cheval, to spur a horse,
to put him on, to push him on.
— h mazette, to ride a,jade, {Jam.)
— des deux, to spur, on each side.
— dans Ze/'ori(in,hut)liiig) to spur,
to gallop into the thickest of the
wood. Piquer les absens, to
prick, to set down those that are
absent. .-:— deS' oicDriers, to see
that workmen be present at the
hour, etc. Piqukr: // pique les
tables. V. Table. Piquer, io be
sharp, tart. Cevinpique la langue
agtiaUemenl, that wine has a
measant sharp tasteto the tongue.
Dupoissoii qui piquti, fish that is
not sweet, that begins to stink.
■Piquer, to pique, to stir, to ex-
cite. — , to nellle, to sting. 11
enfut piqud,.hi3 was nettled at it.
Piquer quelqu^un d'honneur, to
piqioe, to touch one's hdnout',' '
SE Piquer, v.r.v. 3, to be oflended,
nettled at, to take pet or snuff of
huflfat, lo take it in diidgeoh. — ,
to pique one's self on, lo pride
.one's.self in, lo value one's sfelf
upon, SE Piquer d'haiineur^ to
make it a point ofbonour to.etc. to
think one's self bound in honour
to.etc. Se^aujeu,se — , logrow
warm in play, to beexciled.toplay
deeper in consequence of losing.
jSe, — atijeu, itre pique au jeu
(fig. et jam.), to be determined,
bent on the accomplishment of
one's purpose. Se — . to be worm-
eaten. 'Ce papier se pique, (in
printing) this paper gels rotten.
PIQUERON, s. m. beater (for pipe-
clay).
PIQUET, p!-kS,s. m. pic'ket. Lea
— s d'une iente, the pickets, pega
of a tent. PktnXerles — s, to pitch
the tents. Lever /e — , lo strike
the tenls. — , (rail, punishment)
picket. (Obs.) — , (game) picket
or piquet. Piquet. Planter des
— s, to fix 'poles or stakes.
PIQUETTE, pi-kSt, ». /. small
wine, paltry wine, pickette.
PIQUEUR, pl-k4ur, s. m. (in
hunting) pricker. — , overseer.
— , larder, one who lards meat.
— , (man.) jockey. — , (in card-
making) person that pricks the
sheets.
PIQUIER, pl-kla, s.m. pikeman.
*P1Q0RE, pi-kfir, s. /. pricking,
prick, sting, puncture. — , retract,
prick in a horse's foot. — d'ar-
tire, etc. (chir.) pricking. — .
worm-hole. Piqure d'une jape,
quiltingof a petticoat. La — d'un
collet d'habit, the stitching of a
collar. — , pinking (on taffety),
■►PIRAGUERA, s. m. (fish of Bra-
■zil) piraguera.'
*PIRAMBU. s. m. (fish of Brazil)
pirambu.
*PIRAQUIBA, s. m. piraquiba,
reraora^ sucking-fish (of Brazil).
■•PIRASSOUPI, s. m. (Arabian
quadruped) pirassoupi.
PIRATE, pi-rat, s. m. pirate,
rover, corsair, freebooter, buca-
neer, picaroon.
*Pirate-de-mer, ». m. (cm.) stul-
tus, suia.
PIRATER, pi-ra-ta, v..n. v. 3, to
pirate, to exercise piracy, to rob
at sea; lo infest, to scour the
seas as a pirate.
PIRATERIE,p!-rat-rl, s/.piracy
PIRATIQUE', adj. piratical. (Obs.)
PIRAVENE, 4. m. flying-fish.
599
PIS
PIT
PI%'
bkl,
bit,
base,
antique:
thire.
4bb, ov^r, j^une
mSwte,
biurre,
li^n:
PiRAYA 071 PiRANTHA, a. m. (fish
uf Brazil) piraya.
PIRE, plr, adj. worse.worst. Avoir
da — dans une affaire, to have
the worst on't, to be worsted.
(Xe dessous is now used in this
sense.)
•PIRIFORME, adj. (final.) piri-
jbrmis, pyratnidalis (muscle).
FllilS, >. m. a canoe used by the
negroes in Guinea, etc.
PIROGUE, pi-r6g, s. /. pirogue,
piragua, canoe.
«PIROLE, pi-r51,s./. (plant) win-
ter-green.
PIRON, s. m. hinge.
PIROTECHNIE, s. /. V. Fvno-
TECHNIE.
PIROUETTE, pl-rw5t, .1./.
whirligig. Jouer a la — , to play
at whirligig. — , pirouette, the
turning upon one leg, turning on
one's heel, llpai/e ses crianci&rs
en — «,(/am.>be gives his creditors
leg-bail ; (man.) pirouette. (Obs.)
PIROUETTER, pi-rwfi-td, v. n.
V. 3, to turn npiDn one leg, to
pirouette, lln'a/aitque — pen-
dant deiix heures, he kept talking,
repeating the same things over
and over for two hours. (Fam.)
PIRRHONIEN, NE, adj. V.
PvRnHONIEN.
PIRRHONISME, s.m. V. Pyr-
rhonisms.
PIS, pi, ;i m, teat, dug of a cow,
etc.
Pis, , adv. worse. Le — qui puisse
arriver, the worst that can hap-
pen, lis nonl — que jamais en-
semble, they are upon worse
terras than ever. Je vous mets
au — , au — -.fdire, do your worst,
1 bid you defianqe. Prendre,
mettre tes choses au — , to suppose
the worst, de mal en Pjs, de
Pis en Pis, worse and worse.
Pis-ALLER, s. m. AU Pis aller,
adv. when the worst comes to the
worst; when all comes to ail^
C'est voire — , 'tis your last shift,
aui Pis est, what is worse.
Pis, s, m. pectus, breast Mellre
la mainau — ,tJur.)lQ lay the right
\ianii,adpeclus,txi the breast; (old.)
PISAN, s. m. (Italy) Pisano.
•PI SANG, s. m. (fig of Java)
pisang.
PrSASPHALTE, .. m. (bitumen)
pissasphaltum.
PISCADORES ou Pescadores, «.
f. pi. (China) Piscadores islands.
*PISCIFORME, adj. (n. h.) fish-
like.
PISCINE, pi-sin, s.f. pool, pond.
— , {ef^l.) piscina, laver.
*PISCIVORE, adj. (n. A.) piscivo-
rous.
♦PISCIVORES, adj. ei s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
PISE, s. m. clay. Mur de — . clay
wall.
•PISIFORME, adj.lfl. h.) peo-
ehaped.
•PISOUTHE, s.f. imin.) peasfone,
pisolite.
PISSAT, nl-sa, s. m. urine. Cou-
leur de — , piss-burnt. — de
cheval, stale
600
PISSE-FROID, 3. m. a dull-fellow,
dolt. (Pop.) -
PISSEMENT, s.m.de sang, pass-
ing of blood by the urethra.
*PrSSENLIT, pi-san-li, s. m.
piss-a-bed; ifam.) *Pissenlit,
dandelion, swine-snout
PISSER, pl-sa, D. n. el a. v. 3, to
make water, to urine, .
PISSEU-R, SE, pl-s6ar, sduz, a.
m. elf. one who urines often.
''PissEUR, «. m. murex (shell).
PISSOIR, pl-swir, s, m. a place
for making water.
PISSOTER, pi-s6.ta, v. n. v. 3, to
urine often but little.
PISSOTIERE, s.f. piddling spout.
PISSOTPE, s.f. faucet, spigot
♦PISTACHE, pis-tish, s.f. pis-
tachio, pistachio-nut *Pistache
sauvage, false pistachio -nut
*PisTACHE - DE - TERRE, manobi,
ground-nut
*PISTACHIER, pis-ta-shid, s.m.
the piBtachio-tree,fustuc or fustic,
terebinthus Indica.
PISTE, plst, s. f. the track, print
of the foot or looting, trace.
Suivre un lievre a la — , to prick
a hare. Marcher sur la — de ses
ancilres, to follow the footsteps
of one's ancestors. (Seldom so
used.) Piste, (man.) piste.
*PISTIACEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of aroideie.
■^P IS TIL, s. m. (f)oL) umbone,
pistil.
*PISTILLAIRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(bol.) family of fungi.
*PISTILLARIENS. adj. el s. m.
pi. (hot.) tribe of hymfenomycetes.
*PISTILLIFORME, adj. (n. A.)
pestle-shaped.
PISTOLE, pls-t51, s.f. (gold coin)
pistole. CenL — s, a thousand
francs w forty pounds.
PISTOLER, V. a. v. 3, to pistol.
PXSTOLET, pis-t6-lA,».7n. pistol.
A la portie du — , within pistol-
shot
PISTOUER, pls-t6-lU, s.m. Un
bon — , a good pistM-shooter or
marksman.
PISTON pis-ton, s. m. the sucker
(of a pump), piston, plug, bucket,
the upper box or the spear-box of
a pump. Fusil a — , a percussion
gun.
PISTOR, Plovius el Pr.ei>ator.
s. m. (mylh.) (Jupiter) Pistor,
Pluvius, Priedator.
PITANCE, pi-tans, s.f. pittance,
allowance of food, commons,
(/am.) Maigre —, short allow-
ance. AUer & la — , to go to
market (Pop.)
PITANGA-GUACU, s. m. (bird
of Brazil) pitangaguacu.
PITAUD, E, pi-to, tftd, s. m. elf.
lubber, a country-lob or clown,
a lubberly fellow; a coarse wo-
' man. (Pop.)
*PITAUT, s. m. pholas or plio-
lade (shell).
*PITAYNE, s.f ichim.) pitayine.
PITE, pit, s.f (coin) a mite;
{old.) * — , the Guinea aloe.
PITEUSEMENT, pl-t^uz^an,
adj. oiteously, grievously, wo-
fully, sadly. (Fam. ; seldom in a
serious sense.)
[Piteusemenl after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.],
PITEU-X, SE, pi-t^u, t^uz, adj.
piteous, pitiful, woful. Fairs
— se mine, to draw a long f&ce,
to look rueful.
[Piteux precedes the noun.]
PITH6a ok Laponie de PvthAa,
s.f, (Lapland) Pithea.
PITlfe, pi-tia, ,./. pity. L'ital
ou il esl fait — , excite la — , his
condition moves, excites one's
pity. C'eslgrande — ,c'esl grand'
pitii, {fam.) it is a great pily, it
IS a thousand pities. II chanle i
faire — , he sings pitifully. Re-
garder quelqu'un en — , to look
upon, down upon one with pity,
contempt
*PlTO, s. m. (orn.) pile. *Pj(o-
Real, pito-real.
PITON, pi-ton. «.m. a pin with
a round eye, a screw-rirtg. — ,
(geog.) peak:
PITOY
PITOyABLE, pi-twa-yibl, adj.
pitiful, compassionate, tender,
merciful. (Rare in this sense.)
— , pitiable, piteous; wretched,
contemptible. JJeux — s, hos-
pitals, lazar-houses, etc. (Old.)
[Piloyable may precede the
noun ; emphatic so placed.]
PITOYABLEMENT, pUtwi-
ya-bl4-man, adv. pitifully, pile-
ously. (Rare in this sense.) — ,
wretchedly, contemptibly, wo-
fully.
[Piloydblement after the verb,
or between the auxil, and verb.]
*PITTACALE, s. m. {chim.) pit-
tacal.
*PITTE, s.f. V. PiTE.
PITTORESQUE, plt-t6-r4sk,iKi;.
picturesque.
[Pilloresque follows the noun.J
PrPTORESQUEMEN'I', pit-t6-
rSsk-man, adv. in a picturesque
manner.
[PillOresqueTnent may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb]
*PITTOSPOREES, adj. et <,. f.
?l. family of plants.
ITUITAIRE, pl-tfti-tir, adj.
(anal.) pituitary.
*PlTUITAIRE, S. f. V. STAPH^
SAIGRE.
*PrruiTE, pl-tult, s.f. pituite,
phlegm.
PITWTEU-X, SE, pi-t6i-tSu,
teuz, adj. pituitous, phlegmatic.
Homme — , phlegmatic man.
Humeur — se, pituitous humour.
[Piluiteux follows the noun 1
*PITYRIASIS, «. m. {med.) dan-
driff
*PIVERT, pl-vi^r, s.m. the wood-
pecker.
•PIVOINE, pl-vwan, s. m. the
gnat-snapper. V. BouvREtiit..
*PivoiNE ou PiONE, s. f. nionv
PIVOT, pi-v&, s. m. pivot -,
(md.) pivot C'esl le — sur
Ixquel toHle t'affaire toume, he is
the main hinge or the main
spring or engine. — de meule
de moulin, axis or spindle of a
mill. — , tap-root; nut of e
PLA PLA PLA
rield, fig, vin: rAbe, r&b, lArd, mAuil, hAod, v&s, mon: bAse, b&I, hrun.
potter's wheel ; {mar.) — de
cabetlan, spindle of a capstan.
~ de bouMok, the brass centre-
pin of a compass. Pivots, pivots ;
pivoUholes (of a clock). — , the
two projecting bones on the lore-
head of the deer, stag, etc.,
antler-bones.
•PIVOTANT, E, adj. (6o<. et agr.)
tapping, piercing straight down.
Arore — , a tapping tree, a tree
with a top-root. VT Pivot, third
sense
PlVoi'ER, pI-vA-ld, I). 71. V. 3, to
turn round a pivot, to pivot. — ,
(mt2.) lo wheel round a pivot. — ,
to strike root or pierce straight
down, to have a tap-root, to tap.
PIZZICATO, «. m. (mm.) pizzi-
cato.
PLACAGG, pl'i-k4«, «. m. veneer-
ing. — , {fig., fam.) (said of
books, etc.) patch-work.
PLACAKD. pli-kir, «. m. placard
or placnrl, a bill or paper posted
up, proclamation, libel, lipreme
en — ou — , proof-sliect printed
on one side. — , (carp.) plocard,
pannel. Porte en — , pannel-
uoor. — , wall-press.
PLACAI{DEK, pl&-kir-da, v. a.
v. 3, to post up, to libel. — un
avis au public, to post hand-bills.
— unevernonne, to post a person,
PLACE, plis, s.f. place, room,
scat, space, lljaut lirer let — »,
we must draw lots for the places.
f'aire — i quelqa'un, to make
room for one. — .' — .' clear the
way! make room! Tui tur la
— , killed upon the spot. Sur la
— , au milieu de la — , down on
the ground. Dormer et avoir —
d, to give, to have a place at.
MetI.ez-voiLS en ou & ma — , sup-
pose you were in my case ; make
the case your own. En son lieu
<*' — I ijur.) in one's place. Si
j'itain d voire — , if I were you j
were I in your case, — , post,
employment, oflico. condition,
preferment, rank. Un homme en
— , lesgena en — , a man in office,
people in office, — , town.strong-
nnld, fortress. — d'armen, a
place of arms. Rendre la — , lo
surrender the to wn. — d'armei:
fronlier-town, stronghold, place
of arms. — d'armea, (mil.) parade,
place of arms. — , square. —
defiacret, a stand fur hackney-
coaches, Une voiture, un cath
riolet de — , a haokney-coaeh,
cabriolet, cab. La tile de la — ,
the top of the stand. — , the ox-
chaiTge. Nigocier un billet sur
la — , to negotiate a bill at the
exchange. Faire des remises de
— en — , to make remittances
from place to place. Place. V.
LiBU. — - marchande, a market-
place.
PLACfe, F„ part, de Placer, v. 78.
Maison bien — e, a house well-
sealed. Avoir les ipaules bien
—e>, to have well-sot shoulders.
11 est bien — , lie has a good place.
Cela West pas bi£n — . that is un-
■easonahle, ill-timed. Cesl un
homme qui serait — partout, bien
— partuut, ho is a man fit for
any society, for any office.
PLACEL, «, m. (mar.) a shoal of
rocks (near the surface of the
water, and of a great extent).
PLACEMENT, s. m. putting out
money, lodging funas; money,
funds invested. Bureau de — ,
register-office (for servants, etc.)
■^PLACENTA, ». m. (anal.) pla-
centa ; (bot.) piacotita.
*PLACENTAIRE, s. m. (bot.)
placenta.
■►PLACENTIFORME, adj. (bat.)
placenta-shaped.
PLACER, pli-sil, v. a. v. 78, to
place, to put, to seat, to d ispose, to
set. Placez^ous, seal yourselves,
— son argent, to place, to lay
out one's money. — de I'argent
sur I'lital, to invest money in the
funds. 11 place bien ce qu'il dil,
he times well what he says ; what
he says is to the purpose or is
pat. — quelqn'un, to get one
a place or employ, to put him in
a place. — bien la balle, (at
tennis) to strike the ball well.
— bien son coup, (in fencing) to
thrust home. — un homme d
eheval, to seat, set one on horse-
back. — , (fig.) to place, to rank.
PLACET, pll-sA, s. m. stool, a
low stool. (Old i tabouret is now
the word.) — , petition, address.
(Old ; superseded by pililion.)
PLACIEK, s. m. owner of a mar-
ket-place.
♦PLADAROSE, s. f. (med.) soft
tumour on the eyelid.
PLAFOND, pli-fon, s. m. ceiling.
— en voussure, cove. — voSiU,
lacunar. — en cormche, soffit. —
d'un vaisseau, (mar.) the floor or
bottom of a ship.
PLAFONNAGE, s. m. ceiling;
ceiling work.
PLAFONNER, pli-fA-nd, v. a. et
n. V. 3, to ceil or make a ceiling.
Cette figure plafonne, (in painN
ing)this figure hasitspropereflect.
PLAFONNEUR, s. m. ceiling-
maker, cornice-maker.
PLAGAL,a47.>n.(inu9.) F. Mode.
PLAGE, pli*, s. f. shore, a flat
shore. — , shore. (Poetic.)
PLAGIAIRE, pli-zlAr, a. m. el
adj. plagiarist, plagiary.
PLAGI.VT, pll-sla, ». m. pla-
giarism.
•PLAGIEDRE, adj. (min.) a form
of crirstal.
*PLAGIMYONES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) section of conchifera.
♦PLAGIOBASIQUE, adj. (min.)
a form of crystal.
♦PLAGIOPODE. adj. (bot.) with
pedicel oblique.
♦PLAGIORHOMBIF^RE, adj.
(min.) a variety of quartz.
•PLAGIOSTOJMES, adj. el «. m.
pi. (ich.) iiimily of chondrop-
terygii.
PLAGIURES, ir. m. pi. (deep sea
fish and shells) plagiuri.
PLAID, s. m. (in sing, only in
this) : Peu de chose, peu de — , a
76
slight cause needeth but small
arguing.
Plaids, plA, au pi. placila, pleas,
courtleet. Tenir tea — , to sit.
/.es — tenant, the court sitting.
PLAIDABLE, adj. 0«r.) plead-
able. Un jouf — , court-duy.
(Not in use.) V. Plaidovadlk.
PLAIDANT, adj. litigant. Avo-
OAT Plaidant, a pleading coun-
sellor, a barrister.
[Plaidant fallows the noun.]
PLAIDER, plA-dd, v. n. et a. v. 3,
to plead, to argue. — une cause,
to plead a cause. — , to be at
law, to litigate. — quelqu'un, to
sue one at law, to go lo law with
him. — «n fait, to allege, to
plead a fact, etc.
PLAIDEU-R, SE, plA-dSur, diuz,
«. m. el f. litigant. Plaideur, a
litigious man or woman, litigant.
PLAIDOIRIE, plA-dwi-rl, a. f.
pleading, etc. 11 a quUti la — ,
he has left the bar. Celle — a
tenu, etc., that pleading continu-
ed, etc.
PLAIDOYABLE, plA-dwi-yabl,
ddj. Jour — , a court-day. (Old.)
PLAIDOYER, plA-dwa-yil, s. m.
defence, speech at the bar.
FLAIE, plA, s. f. sore, wound,
11 montrail sea — s, he showed,
pointed to, his wounds, scars.
— , (/ffO plague, sore, wound.
Les ^—a d E'gypie, the plagues of
POIGNANT, E, plS-nlin,
nlant, adj. el a. (jur.) plaintiff.
[Plaignant follows the noun.]
PLAIN, E, plin, plAn, adj. plain,
even, llot. MaisOn en — champ
en — e campagne, a house slahu-
ing in the open country, Cham-
breS de plain-pied, rooms on a
floor. Ity a icaucoup de plain-
pied dans ectte maison, there are
a great many rooms on a floor in
that house. £loffe — e, plain
stuflJ IJnge — , plafn linen. —
c/ian<, church-music, plain chant.
[Plain, in the sense of flat, open,
precedes the noun: en plain champ;
in the sense of plain, without em:
broidery, etc., follows the noun:
du velours plain.]
Plain, s. m. (mar.) flat or shoal.
Alter au — , to run ashore.
Plain, s. m. (in tanning) lime-pit.
— neuf, fresh lime-pit. — Jaible,
middling strong lime-pit. —
mart, old lime-pit. V. VsT.
PLAINAGE, s. m. (in tonning,)
dressing the hides in the pits.
PLAINDUE, plindr, v. a. v. 53, to
pity, to compassionate, to corii-
miserate. 11 est & — , he is lo be
pitied. — sa peine, to grudge
one's pains. On n*a point plaint
I'argent A cc b&limeiii, there has
been no want of money in that
building. 11 plaint Ic pain d set
en/ants, he is sparing of food to
his children. — le pain quails
mangent, lo grudge llie very bread
they eat. 11 ne plaint rien d ses
enjanta, he is very free or liberal
to his childi'on.
SE Plaindbe, v. r. v. ^3, to coin-
601
PLA
PLA PLA
bar, bat, base, antique.
thire, ebb, ov^r, j^une, m^ute, b4urre, lifin :
plain, to groan, tu moan ; to make
complaints. Se — en justice, to
lodge a complaint in court, with
a rangislrate.
PLaIWE, plAn, s. /. a plain, ia
— humide, la — llquide, la —
saUe, the main, the sea. (Poetic.)
PLAINT, R,paTl. de Flaindre, v.
.53, pitied, complained.
PLAINTE, s.f. complaint, groan-
ing, groan, plaint j complaint.
Former, faire des — s contre quel-
gu'un, to draw up, to make com-
plainls against one. Porter — ,
to lodge a complaint.
PLAINTI-F„VE, pli7i.tif, tlv, adj.
plaintive. Vovs — ve, plaintive,
querulous, complaining voice.
Chant — , plaintive, mournful
strain.
[Plainlif usually follows the
noun in prose.]
PLAINTIVEMENT, plin- llv-
man, adv. plaintively, mourn-
fully, dolefully.
[Ptaintiuement usually follows
the verb.]
PL A I RE, plir, V. n. v. 60, to
please, 10 be acceptable or agree-
able. Plaise au roi, may it please
jour majesty. Plait-it? what's
your pleasure ? what do you want
with me ? Plait-il? what do you
say? — , to please, to be pleased,
to like, to choose, to delight, to
content.
[Plaire, as a personal verb, go-
verns d; cela ne plait pas d tout le
monde; as an impersonal verb
governs de ; il ne me plait pas de
vous Mir; of course the action
must be confined, to the subject;
e.xtended to another than the sub-
ject, the verb requires the subj. :
vous plait-il que je me retire ? Je
fais ce qui me plait, signifiqs I do
whati take a pleasure in \jefais ce
qu^il me plait, means I do what I
please, whatever I choose.]
SE Plaire, v. r. v. 60, to take to,
to delight in a thing, to take plea-
sure or delight in it, to like it, to
love it, to be pleased ordelighted
with it La vigTie se plait dans,
etc., the vine thrives in, etc.
Plaisf. a Dieu, please God.
Plut a Dibu, pli-ta-diSu, would
to God.
X DiEtr .ME Plaise, a-di4un-pl4z,
God ibrbid.
PLAISAMMENT, plS-za-man,
ada. humorously, pleasantly; lu-
dicrously, laughably. — liahlUie.
ludicrously dressed. C'esl —
, ripondre, a very pleasant, a fine
answer indeed.
PLAISANCE, pla-zans, „. /.
(Italy,) Placenza.
pLAisANCE, s.f. (S. A.) Placentia.
Maisos de Plaisance, lieu de
pL^ISANCE, a pleasure-house, a
fine country-seat.
PLAISANT, E, pl6-zan, zanl,
adj. pleasant. R n^esl pas —
d^avoir affaire d, etc., it is unplea-
sant to have to do with, etc.
(Seldom used in this sense; al-
ways with the negative.) Plai-
SANT, hura(A'ous, ludicrous; jo-
£02
coae. P L A I s A N T, (ironically,!
comical ; pretty. Ce sbnt de — es
gens, they are pretty people.
Plaisaxt, s. m. jester. Un froid
— , a dull jester. — .humour, ij
■ne faui pas conf&ndre le ^^ avec
le bouffon, humour must not be
confounded with bufEionery, le
Plaisant, the fun, the joke of
the thing, the laughable, the lu-
dicrous part.
PLAISANTER, pl4-zan-t£i, v. n.
et a. V. 3, to jest, to joke, to han-
ter, to jeer.
PLAISANTERIE, pl4-zant-rl, s.
f. pleasantrj-, jesting, jokirig, jest,
joke. — d part, jesting, joking
apart, in good earnest, without
jesting. II sail manier, il manie
bien & — , (preferable to : II en-
tend bien la — ,) he knows how
to handle, to manage, he handles
a jest well. V. Entendre. Plai-
santerie, mockery.
PL.AISIR, plA-zIr, s. m. pleasure,
delight, joy. Faire — , to plea-
sure, to do a pleasure. — , recre-
ation, diversion, sport, entertain-
ment. Jouerpour le — , pour son
— , to play for. love or for diver-
sion. Menus — s, pocketexpenses,
pin-money. Les — s du roi, the
king's game. — , will, consent,
approbation. Si c'est votre — , if
it pleases you. Car tel est noire
— , ijur.) for such is our will arid
pleasure. — , favour, courtesy,
kindness, good turn, friendly oi^
fice. Faire — , to oblige, to do
pleasure, to do a pleasure.
[Plaisir, with the verb ^^re. go-
verns de : son plaisir est de faire
du bien ; with the verb avoir and
the definite article, plaisir go-
verns de :j'aurai le plaisir de vous
voir; preceded by du, plaisir go-
verns d : j'ai du plaisir d le voir.
With il y a, and no article, plaisir
governs d, where there is an ob-
ject in view: il y a plaisir d s^ac-
quitter de ses devoirs ; should the
same phraseology indicate merely
a state or situation, de is the pre-
position : il y a plaisir d'etre dans
un vaisseau baitu de I'nrage. etc.}
A Plaisirj adv. carefully. Elle est
faite d — , she is extremely hand-
some. A Plaisir, designedly.
Un coniefait a — , a fiction, a ro-
mance, story. A Plaisir, at one's
ease.
par Plaisir, adv. for pastime or
recreation, by way of relaxation,
for sport; by way of trial, etc.
Goutez par — ce vin, do but taste
this wine. (Fam.)
PLAMEE, s.f. (in tanning,) slack
lime.
PLAMER, tJ. a. v. 3. — un cuir.
(in tanning,) to take the hair off
Plamer uiie peau, (in shammy-
dressing,) to soften a skin.
PLAMOTER les pains de Sucre,
V. a. V. 3, (in sugar-refining,) to
brush off the sugar-loaves.
PL.4N, plan, s. m. (jnalh.) plane ;
plan, draught, design, model. —
giometral, geometrical plan. —
perspeclif, perspective plan. — d
vue d'oiseau, bird's-eye plan, — ,
en relief, plan in relief, in relievo.
Lever un — , to take a plan. — ,
scheme, project. — , (in painting,)
ground, perspective. L/x degra-
dation des — s, the degradation
of the perspective.
Plan, e, adj. [math.) plain. Angle
— , a plain angle. Nombre -^',
(aritlt.) plain number.
[Plan ibllows the noun.] '
*PLANAIRES, adj. et. s. m. pi.
(zoo.) section of microzoaria.
*PLANARIES, adj. el s. m. pi
family of sub-annelidaria.
PLANCHE, plansh, s.f. board,
plank. — 5 de bateau, planltsj ribs
of a boat. Faire la — , (in swim;
ming,) to float on one's back.
Monter sur les — s,. to mount, tq
tread the boards^ to act Cela
fait planche, that's a precedent;
(fam.) Faire la '— aux autres,
to show others the way, to break
the ice ; {fam.) — , plate, block,
copper -plate. Planche, (Jiori.)
bed, border. — ehados, shelving
or sloping bed. — d ddbarqiier,
(mar.) gang-board of a boat — s
dfeu, deals put round the ship
at her water line (while bream-
ing). Jours de — , lay-days. 7'trer
la — ou lever la — , to depart
from any port. — , a kind of
shoe for a mule.
PLANCHKIER, plan-shS-ya, v.
a. v. 3, to plank, to floor with
planks, to floor.
PLANCHER, plan-sha, s. m
floor. — carrele, a brick, stone
floor. Le — des vaches, the land,
terra firma; (pop.) — , ceiling,
roof. — , (mar.) a plalibrm. — s
de la cale, platforms of the hold.
— des malades, the cock-pit
PL.4.NCHETTE, plan-shSt s.f.
a little board or shelf; circum-
forenlor.
PLANgON, plan-son, s. m. (hort.)
set twig. Metire des — s en terre,
to set twigs. — , (mar.) plank-
timber.
*PLAN-CONVEXE, adj. (min.)
a variety of diamond.
*PLANE, plan, s. m. plane-tree.
Plane, s. f. (cooper's) plane.
Plane de briqueiier, brick-ma-
ker's strickle. — , (match-maker's)
knife. Plane d deborder, (plum-
ber's) edging-tool.
Plane, adj. f. Carte — , (mar.)
plane chart. Navigation — ou
action de naviguer sur la carie^^,
plain sailing.
PLANER, pla-nd, v. n. v. 3, to
hover, to float, to sail. Un oiseau
qui plane en I'air, a bird that
hovers, a bird hovering in 'ho
air. De cciie hauteur on plane
au loin dans la campagne, (fg.)
from that height the eye ranges,
glances far and wide over the
plain. Son genie plane sur ions
les siecles, (_%.) his genius soars
above, hovers over ages.
Planer, pla-na,».n. v. 3, to plane,
to planish. — le cuivre, to beat
,C9pper smooth. une peau, (in
skin-dressing,) to strip the wool
PLA
ELA
PLA
field, fig, vi?i; r6be. r6b, lord, mAod, hflod, v6s, mon: bftae, hiil, brun.
off. — de la misseUe d'argerU, to
planish plate.
PLANET AIRE, pla-ni-t4r, adj.
'flstr.) planetary.
[Planilaire Ibllows the noun.]
Plan^taire, a. m. planetarium,
orrery.
PLANETE, pla-ii6t, s./. planet.
PLANE'TOLABE, «. la. (aslr.)
planetolabe.
FLANEUR, pla.-n6ur, ». m. pla-
nisher, polisher (of plate).
•PLANICAUDES, adj. el s. m.
pi. family of sauri.
*PL(\NI-, (from the Latin pla-
7ms, plain,) is prefixed to various
teems in natural history, etc.,
and signifies plain, flat, as —
*PLANICEPS, adj. (n. A.) with a
flat head.
'PLANIFORMES, adj. el s. vi. pi.
{c/iQ family of coleoptera.
PLANIMETRIE, pla-ni-ma-trl,
*■ / (ffeom.) planimetry.
*PLANIPENNES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) family of neuroptera.
*PLANIQUEUeS, adj.el s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
'PLA NIROSTRES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(om.) fatnily of passeres.
PLANISPHERE, pla-nls-f4r, «.
m. planisphere.
*PLANORBE, s.m. planorbis
(shell).
PLANT, plan, s. m. set, twig,
plant, young plant, slip. — de
vigne^ a slip of vine. J^mie — ,
a vineyard newly set; an orchard
of young trees ; a young wood.
Plast-d'arbre, s. m. ou Plan-
Tare, s.f. plantation or nursery.
PLANTAGE, plan-taz, s.m. plan-
tation.
•PLANTAGINfeES, ad;. et„.f.
pi. family of plants.
*PLANT AIN. plan-tin, s. m. plan-
?.ano, plantain. Grand — , broad-
leaved plantain. Petit — , rib-
wort-plantain.
♦PLAJVTAIRE, adj. et s. m. Iflnat.)
plantar.
*PLANTAIRES, adj. el s. m. pi.
section of mammalia.
•PLANTANO, s. m. plantano or
plantain (tree).
PLANTARD, plan-tar, s. m. V.
PtANgON.
PLANT AT, s. m. vine one year
old.
PLANTATION, plan-la-slon, ».
/. plantation. — , (agr.) planting.
Xe lemps de la — , the season for
planting.
PLANTE, plant, s. /. plant. Le
jardin des — s, the botanic gar-
den. — , a vineyard newly set.
Du vin de — , de jeune, de nou-
velle — , wine of young vine-
plants. *Pi,ANTES-ANIMALES, Zoo-
phyte, aea-plants. — s capUlaires,
capillary or capillaceous plants.
— s marines, marine plants. — s
marilimes, plants of the sea-
coasts,' — s midiaslines, litho-
phyta. — s & liiyau, culmiferous
plants.
*I?i.ANTE-vnR, s.f. (from China)
piante - ver, hiu - tsaotomchom.
Plante des pieds, the sole of
the feet, plant.
PLANTfi, E, part, et adj. Foil
— , inan.) bri.stling or raised hair.
PLANTER, plan-td, «. a. v. 3,
to plant. — des choux, to, plant
cabbage. — des homes, to set
bounds. — I'itendard, to set up
the standard. — des iclielles &
une muraiUe, to place or set up
ladders against a wall. — le pi-
quet en qiielque lieu, to settle or
to pitch one a camp in a place,
to take tip one's quarters in a
place ; (/om.) — lH quelgu'un ou
— Id qaelqu'un pour reverdir, to
leave one in the lurch; {p(q).)
11 ne cesse de me — mon &^e au
nez, he is constantly twitting me
with my age, casting my age in
my teeth. U se ptanie bien, he
is a well-set man. Maison Men
plantie, a house well seated or
that stands very well. Cheveux
bien plantis, hair well placed.
Statue, bien plant^e, statue well
fixed. — un souffiet sur lajoue,
au beau milieu de Id joiie de
quelqu^iin, to give one a slap on
the lace. , Jitre plantd qudque
part, to be on sentry ; (.fam.)
Planter les pains de sucre, (in
sugar-reflning) to set the augar-
loaves.
PLANTEUR, plan.tSur, s. m.
planter. Vn — de choux, {Jig. et
jam.) a hobnail.
•PLANTIGRADES, s. m. pi.
ijnam.) plantigrades.
*PLANtl-SOUS-PHALAN-
GIENS, adj. el s. m. pi. {anat.)
lumbricales pedis.
*PLANTISUGES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(finl.) family of hemiptera.
*PLANTIVORE, adj. herbivo-
rous. (Obs.)
PLANTOIR, plan-twir, s.m.
tjiort.) dibble, a planting or set-
ting-stick.
*PLANTULE, a.f. (hot.) plantule.
PLANTUREUSEIMENT, plan-
ti-r^uz-man, adv. plentifully,
copiously. (Fam.; old.)
PLANTtFREU-X, SE. plan-tfi-
rSu, reuz, adj. plentiful, copious,
abundant. (Fam.; old.)
*PLANULAC6S, adj. et s. m.pl.
(rnol.) family of cephalophora.
*PLANULA1RES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(nnnei.) section of vermes. '
*PLANULITES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(mol.) tribe of ammonete.
PLANURE, Dla-nflr,s./. shaving.
PLAQUE, plak, s. /. a plate. —
de fonie, a plate of cast iron.
— , the plate (of a soldier's cap) ;
badge (of a porter); the back (of
a chimney); the shell (of a sword-
hill) ; the crown (of a wig). —
d'Hn fusil, but-plate (of a gnn).
— ,, sconce. — s de plomh, sheet-
lead. — , flat pearl. — , the badge
of an order.
PLAQUfi, K,parl. de Plaquer,v. 3.
Vaisselle — e, plated vessel. Du
— ' {snbsL), plated goads.
♦PLAQUEMINIER, i. m. guya-
cana (tree).
•PLAQUEMINIERS, s. m. pi. mt
GuAYACiivfiES, S.f. pi. family o.
plants.
PLAQUER, pla-ka, v. a. v. 3, u
lay on. — de Vor sur du bois, tt
clap a plate oi' gold on wood. —
du bois sciiparfeuilles sur'd'autr.
bois, to veneer. — des bijoux, di
la vaisselle, to plate jewels, ves
sels. — du pl&lre, to lay on i
coat pf plaster. — du gazon, tf
cover with sods, turf. — un souf
jlet sur la joue, to give a slap on
the chops ; (pop.) — quelque chos„
au nez de quelqu^nn, to cast a
thing in one's teeth, to twit one
with a thing. (Pop.)
PLAQUETTE, s.f. farthing. — ,
a small thin volume.
*PLAQUETTES, s.f. pi. (crust.)
family of decapqda..
PLAQUE Uli, s. m. veneerer;
plater.
PLAQUIS, s.m. casing with stone.
*PLASME, s. f. (rough emerald)
plasma, plasm.
PLASTIQUE, plas-tik, adj. plas-
tic. Art — , la — , the plastic art.
PLASTRON, plS,s-tr<i7!, s. m. the
breast-piece of a suit of armour.
— , plastron. Jitre le — des'roil-
leries d'une compagnie, to be the
butt of a company, Je ne veux
pas eire son — , 1 won't be his
foil. (Fam.)
SE PLASTRONNER. 1). r. v. 3, to
put on a plastron, to plastron
one's self.
PLAT, s. 7n. dish; nics.s. Grand
— de terre, platter. — d'entr^e, a
dish of stewed meat. Servir -r-
^ — , to serve up dish by dish.
— de Viqwipage, [vuir^ a mess
for se'ven men. Nous anrons de-
jnain un — de gelie, we shall
have a frost to-morrow; (fain.)
Servir quelqu'un d — s couverts,
to do one an ill office underhand.
Oest un — de son miiier, this is
one of his tricks, lln'en saurait
faire un ban — , he can never
make out a case ; iprov.) Plat
de verre, a plate of glass. — s de
balance, the scales of a balance.
Plat d vanner, pin-van. Plat,
the flat side or part. Donner du
— de la langue, to coax, to make
great proniises ; {fam.) Le — ou
La pelte d^une rame, the blade or
wash of an oar. — de la varangtie
the flat or horizontal part of the
floor timbers. Plat-bord, wash-
board or weather-board. Plat-
bord, gunnel or gunwale. Lisses
de plat-bord, drift-rails.
Plat, e, pla, plat, adj. flat, ie
— pays, the flat country. Vn
pays — , a flat open country.
Batiment — ou ^ fond — , a flat
or flat-bottomed boat Clievevx
— s, straight hair. Elle a la phy-
syonomie — e, she has an un-
meaning countenance. Un vin
— , flat wine. Cheval — , a lank
horse. Vers a rimes — es, verses
with unmixed rhymes Avoir
le ventre — , to have an empty
belly ; {fam.) Sa bourse est bien
— e, his purse is very low ; {fam )
603
PLA PLA PLE
bir, bit, bise, sinlique: thfere, *bb, dv^r, je fine, mfiute, bfeurre, li^n:
Son armee a die difaite i—e
couture, his army has been ut-
terly defeated or totally routed j
(,fam) Un pied — , a wretch-
ed fellow. A Plate terre, flat
upon the ground. Vaisselle — e,
hammered plate. Plat, flat, d uU,
insipid. C'esL un — personnage,
un — sujet, he is a dull fellow.
TOUT Pla'i', tout a Plat, t6o-ta-
pla, ade. flat, flatly, downright,
freely, plainly. £lre itendu lout
— , to lie flat. Plat-fond. K
Plafond.
Plat-bord, s. m. V, Plat.
[Plat-bord, plar. des plals-hords.
See COxMPOSE.]
PLATA (LA), s.f. Plata, la Pla-
ta, Plata or Rio de la Plata.
*PLATANE, pla-la.n,s.m. plane-
tree, platane. V. Plane.
*PL.ATAN£ES, adj. el s. f. pi.
family of plants.
PLA'rE, i.f. (bl.) plate. —,3 large
flat-bottomed barge.
PLATJEAU, X, pli-t5, s. m. a
wooden scale. Plateau, tea-
board. — , table-land. Le grand
— de Tartarie, the great steppe
of Tartary. Plateau, (mil) plat-
form. Plateaux, the fewmets,
fowmishing or dung of a deer.
PLATE-BANDE, plat-band, s.f.
(Aor/.)plat-band, border. — ,{arch.)
plat-band, a flat-square moulding.
Plate-bande de fer, plat-band
of iron. Plate-bandE de pavi,
plal-band of flag-stone. Plate-
bande de bale, plat-band', lintel
of a door or window. Plate-
BANDE d'affhl, Ijmar.y clamp of a
gun-oarriage.
[Plate-baiide, plur. des plates-
handes. See Compose.]
PLATEE, s. f. (areli.) massive
foundation under the whole area
of the building. — , a dishful.
PLATE-FACE, s.f. middle of an
organ (in front).
PLATE-FORME, piat-fSrm, s.f.
platform, flat roof — , {mil.) plat-
form. — de balterie, platform of
a battery. Plate-forme de I'ipe-
ron, (mar.) platform or grating
within the rails of the head.
Plate-forme, {carp.) platform.
— defondalion, sleepers.
[Plaleforme, plur. des plates-
formes. See CoMPOsii!.]
PLATE-LONGE, s.f. plate-longe,
(in harness),
[Plalc-lovge, plur. des plates-
longes. See Compose.]
PLATEMENT, adv. flatly, dully,
frigidly, without spirit. Tout — ,
(/am.)' pllimply, frankly, in plain
English.
(Puilement, position: il a parU
^alemenl, il a platemeni parli.]
PLATEURE, s.f. horizonl»l vein
(in a mine).
•PLATINATE, s. m. {chim.) pla-
tinate.
PLATINE, pla-tin, s.f. a round
copper plate (for ironing clothes).
Platine d'anne h feu, a gun-
lock plate. — s de himie're, aprons
of the guns. Platine, the plat-
ten of a printer's press. Platines
6U4
de mdntre, the plates of a watch.
Platine de serrure, the scutch-
eon of a locl^
* Platine, «. m, ou or blanc,
(ruin.) platina.
* PLATINICO - AMMONIQUE,
PLATINICO-ARGENTiaUE, PlATI-
NldO-BARYTIaUE, P L A T 1 N I C O-
CALCiauE, Platinico-CaiJ-
MiauE, Platinico-Cobaltiosue,
PLATINICO-CUIVRiaUE, PLATINI-
co-FERRiaOE, Platinico-Mas-
N fi s I a u E, Platinico-Manqa'-
NlaUE, PLATINfCO-NlCCOUaUE,
PLATtNICO-PoTASSiaUE, PlATI-
Srco-SoDiauE, Platinico-
STRONTiaUE, PlATINICO-ZiNC-
lauE, adj. {cldm.) double salts
composed of a salt of plafinum
with one of silver, of baryta,
etc., etc., etc.
*PLATINIDES, f. m. pi. family
of minerals.
*PLATINIFE RE, adj. {min.) con-
taining platinum.
PLATITUDE, pla-ti-tid, s. f.
dulness, flatness, meanness ; flat
thing, etc. Uiw — , a mean, a
low thing. — , fialness. Ce vin
est d^une — extreme, that wine is
very flat. (Familiar in its three
acceptations.)
PLATONICIEN, NE, adj. plalo-
nic. Un — , {subst.) a plaloHist.
PLATONIQUE, pia-t5-tiik, adj.
Platonic, sentimeiital.
PLATONISME, pla-t4-nism, s.
Tii. platonism.
PLATRAGE, pli-triz, s. m. plas-
ler-work.
PLATRAS, pla-tra, «. m. frag-
ments of plaster, old plaster.
PLATRE, platr, s. m. plaster.
— cru, crude plaster, plaster in
the stone. — blanc, gypsum clear-
ed of the coals. — cuit, calcined
plaster or gypsmh. EUe a deux
doigts de — sur le visage, she
paints two inches deep. — , a cast
in plaster. Le — d'ujie personne,
a cast of a person^a face. Noug
amns son — , we have his mould.
PLATRt,E, part. dePUtrer. Vi-
sage — , a painted face. Paix
— e, a patched up peace.
PLATRER, pla-tra, v. a. v. 3( to
plaster, to parget. Sle se plalre,
she paints. — , to plaster over, to
patch up, to piece up. (Fam.)
P L A t H E U - X, .S E, pU-trSu,
treuz, adj. mined with reddish
ehalk.
[Plalreux follows the noun.]
PLATRIER, pla-tri a.s.m. he that
makes or sells plaster, plasterer.
PLATRIERE, pla-tri-6r, s. /.
chalfc-pit nr plaster-quarry.
*PLATU-Y-, (from the Greek
TrXaruy, broad,) is prefixed to
many terms in natural history,
etc., and signifies broad, as —
*PLATURE, adj. n. h. broad-
tailed.
*PLAT0SE, s.f. plaice, (fish.)
*PLATYCftPHALt:S, adj. et s.
m. pi {ieh.) family of gastero-
pterygii. I
»PLATYCERQUES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (rep.) family of ophidii.
•PLATYDACTYLES, adj. et s.'
m. pi. (ent.) tribe of hydrocorisas.
*PLATYGLOSSATES, adj. et s,
m. pi. (ent.) section of hymenop-
tera.
*PLATYP£ZINES, adj. et s. f,
j)Z. (c««.) family of dipiera.
PLAtYPODES, adj. et s. m. pi.
tribe of birds. — , order of hy-
dromithes.
*PLATYRHININS, a:dj. et s. m.
pi. {mam.) tribe of simii.
*PLATYROSTRES, adj. et s. m.
vl. (ora.) family of passeres.
*PLATYSOMES, adj. el s. m.pl.
{ent.) family of coleoptera.
*PLAUBAGE ou Plumbago, *,
m. (plant) dentellaria, plumbago.
PLAUDE ou BlaoDE, .'./.(car-
ter's) frock.
PLAUSIBILITE, pliVzl-bl-li-ti,
.'./. plausibility, plausibleness.
PLAUSIBLE, pl&-?ilbl, adj. plau-
sible, specious, fair. (Not apt
plied to pereons.)
[Plaitsible follows the noun.]
PL.AUSIBLEMENT, pl6-zi.bl^.
nian,af2». plausibly, (Little used.)
PLfeBEE, adj.f. V. Populaire.
PLEBEIEN, NE, pl4-ba-y6»i,
yen, subst, et adj. plebeian. — ',
commoner.
PLfeBISCITE, pla-bl-slt, s. m.
(antiq.) plebiscitum.
PLECOPODES, Pl^coptbres,
adj. el s. m. pi. families of fishes.
*PLECTOGNATHES, adj. el s.
m.pl: Order of fishes.
♦PLEIADES, s.f.pl. ou PLiilADE,
(as(.) Pleiades.
PLEIGE, s.m. (jur.) bail, pledge,
surety, guarantee. (Old.)
PLEIGER, V. a. V. 79, to be bail,
to be or to become surely or bail
for. (Old.)
PLEIN, E, pliTii pl4n, adj. full.
Vn verre — , a full glass. Scdh
— e de mondeiToom full of people.
Rivirere — edepoissons, river weH
stocked with fish. ■ Homme — de
difficultis, a man full of difficul-
ties, bard to please. £^tre — de
virt, to be fuddled. — e lune, full
moon. — -e rtcolte, a plentiful crop.
Un punier — , a basket worked
close. EUe a la gorge — e, she
has a full beautiful breast. Elle
a le visage — , her face is full.
Cest une dlofe — e de soie, uite
iOile ~e de jil, this stuff is fiill
of silk, this cloth is full. Ce
cheval a les jarrels — s, (man.y
this horse has broad houghs. II
en parte les armes — es, (bla.) he
wears the plain coat of arms of
that house without rebatement.
Voguer A — es voiles, to go with
full sails. Viewer a — es voilei,
to drive before the wind, to be in
the flush of prosperity. Crier i
— e lite,' (J — e gorge, to shout as
loud as one can bawl or will all
one's might. II piie le vin A — e
bouche, his breath smells strong
or stinks of wine. FrwitMr un
— saut, to leap cleverly
PLE
PLE
PLI
field
fig.
vin
ribe, r6b, Wrd, mAod, h6od, v&a,
mon
bilss. b{it, brun.
oyer a ditch. Arbre en — vent^
a standnnl, a tree in open air.
£lre en — li mer, to be out at sea.
Fm — e me, in the street, in ihe
tuiddle of the street. En — jour,
in broad daylight. £n — -e nuit,
in the dead of night. Unhomme
— <2e 2u I mitne, a man full of hinv-
self, a conceited proud man. Ijr
plein^ant. V. Plain. Cetle itoffe
est bfodei iani — que vide, that
stuff has as much embroidery as
ground.
\Plein, usually Ibllowsj precedes
the noun in the two following
phrases: phine vendange, plane
ricoUe; also in the sense of entire,
complete : plelne connaissanoe, etc.
Also : pleine lujte, en plei-ne rue, en
pleine as&embUe, en pieine retraite.
After the prep, a: crier d pleine
iete, d pleine gorge, boire d plein
verre, elc."]
Plein, s. m. [pJiUos.) plenum, full
space, the space without vacuity.
JLe — de la lune, the full of the
moon. Faire son — , (at trictrac)
to fill the table, to be made at
home. Metlre dans le — , mettre
en — , to hit the mark (with an
arrow, etc.) Le soled donjmit en
— sur nous, the sun shone full
upon us.
Plein, <ufv. full. Avoir du vin —
sa cave, to have a cellar full of
wine. — les deux mains, two
handfuls. Tout — , abundance.
(Very familiar.)
X Plein, adv. fully. 11 a iraiti d
— celt^ question, he has treated
the question fully. (Rare ; dfond.)
A PUR ET A FLEIN, adv. fuUy, tO
the full, entirely. Absous k pur
et d — , honourably acquitted. — ,
imar.) full. Porlei — , to keep the
sails full. Pres et — , full and by I
PLEINEMENT, plin-man, adv.
fully, to the full.
\PhiTiemenl may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
•PLENICORNES, adj. et s. m.pl.
{mam.) family of pecora.
PL6NIERE, pla-nla, nI4r. ai^.
f. plenary. Indulgence — hre, a
plenary indulgence. Cotir — ere,
plenary court
PLfiNIPOTENTIAIRE, pla-ni-
pA-tan-si6r, s.m. plenipotentiarjr,
Ministre — , ifldj^ minister pleni-
potentiary.
♦PLfiNIROSTRES.aii?. el s. m.pl.
{om) family of passeres.
PLENITUDE, pld-ni-tild, s. f.
plenitude, fulness, repletion. —
d'humeurs, plethora. 11 n'esl ma-
lade que de — , he is plethoric.
PLEONASME, pla-6-nasin, s. m.
pleonasm, redundancy of words.
*PLfiOST£MONE,a4;. (io<.)with
numerous stamens.
•PLERfeORAMPHES, adj. et s.
m. pi. lorn.) family of passeres.
•PLEROSE, s.f. (med.) repletion.
*PL£ROTIQUE,odj.(jncA) incar-
nans, flesh-regenerat'jig.
•PLESIOSAURIENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. (rep.) family of emydo-saurii.
'P L E S SI M E T R E, «. m.(med.)
pleximeter,
*PL£TH0KE, pla-tfir, »./. {med.)
plethora, plethory, plenitude.
*PL6TH0RIQUE, pld-t6-rlk,
adj. m. etf. plethoric, pleihoretic,
having a full habit.
PLEUKANT, E, adj. weeping,
crying.
[Pleurant follows the noun.]
PLEURARD. s.m. puling, squall-
ing child, brat. (Fam.)
*PLEURE, s.f. {anat.) pleura.
PLEURE-PAIN, s. m. curmud-
geon. (Pop.)
PLEURER, pl6u-ra, u 71. et a. v.
3, to cry, to weep, to shed tears,
to bewail, to mourn. La vigne
pleure, the vine drops or drips.
11 phiire le pain qu*il mange, he
grudges himself the bread he
eats. (Fam.)
*PLEURESIE,plfeu-ra-2;l,»./.
{med.) pleurisy.
*PLEURfeTIQUE, plSu-ri-tik,
adj. pleuritic, pleuritical.
PLEUREU-K, SE. pl6u.r6ur,
r^uz, s. weeper, sniveller. Saule
— , {adj.) weeping wIUow.'Pleu-
REUR. V. Sai.
PLEUREUSES, s. f.pl. weepers
(on a dress). — , mourners.
PLEUREU-X, SE,plfeu-r6u, rd uz,
ad?, weeping, crying.
[Pleureux follows the noun.]
♦PLEURITE, s.f. {med.) pleurisy.
PLEURNICHER, v. n. v. 3, to
snivel, to whimper. (Fam.)
PLEURNICHEU-R, SE, 3. one
that whimpers, a sniveller.
*PLEUROBRANCHES, adj. ets.
m. pL {mol.) fam. of gasteropoda.
»PLEUROCARPES, adj.et s.f.
pi. {fiot.) class of musci.
»PLEUROCELE, s.f. (med!.) her-
nia of the pleura.
*PLEURODYNIE, s.f {med.) pain
in the side.
*PLEUROGYRATfiES, a^. et s.
f.pl. {bni.) family of filices.
*PLEUR0NEGTE, f. m. a genus
of fishes of the thoracic order ;
pleurone'ctes.
*PLEURONEGTIDES, Pleoro-
NECTOlDES, adj. el s. m.pl. fami-
lies of fishes.
♦PLEURO- PfiRIPNEUMONIE,
s.f. (med.) pleuro-peripneumony.
*PLEUROPNEUMONIE, s. /.
{med.) pleuropneumony.
"PLEUROPTERES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (mam.) family of cheiroptera.
*PLEURORHIZEES, adj. et s. f
pi. {bot.) order of cruciferse.
*PLEUROTHALLtES, adj. et. s.
f pi. {6o(.) section of orchidet?.
*PLE U ROTHOTONOS, «. m.
{med.) a variety of tetanus.
P L E U R S, pleur, s. m. pi. tears.
Essuyer ses — ^, to dry one's tears.
Les — de Vaurore, the dew of the
morning. — , oozing sap.
P L E U T R E, s. m. a coward, a
wretch.
PLEUVOIR, plfeu-vwif ■ t'. imp.
v. 30, to rain, llpleut d verse, ii
rains as fast as it can pour it
pours down. — dpetiies gnuttes,
to drizzle. 11 y pleut des mous-
quelades, ihe bullets fly about like
hail. M pleut des vaudemUes con-
tre lui, the town swarms with
lampoons against him.
*PLEVRE, pl4vr, 3. /. {anat.)
pleura.
•PLEXUS, s. m. {anat) plexus.
PLEYON, plS-yon, s. m. a twine,
an osier.
PLI, pli, s.m. plait, fold, ply, bent,
crease. Cel habit ne fait pas un
— , that coal sits close 10 the body.
Je vous envoie suus ce — lepapier,
etc., you will find, 1 send you en-
closed the paper, etc. Sous le
meme — , under the same cover,
envelope. Cet habit a pris son — ,
that coat will never lose its
crease, will always pucker, ga-
ther, will always have gathers.
M a pris son — , le — est pris, he
has taken his bent, the bent, the
ply is taken ; (^rov.) Mettre vn
ch&val duns un bon — . V. P'Lier.
— , ply, wrinkle. Avoirdes — sait
front, au visage, to have wrinkles,
furrows in one's forehead, elo.
Le — du bras, the bend of the
arm. — , {sculpt.) fold. Pli de cable,
{mar.) fake (of a cable or rope
coiled up).
PLIABLE, pll-abl, adj. pliable,
pliant, bending, flexibie, supple.
(Little used.) V. Pliant.
[Pliable follows tlie noun.]
PLIAGE, !. m. folding, foW.
PLIANT, E, pll-an, ant, adj. el
s. m. pliant, pliable, bending,
flexible, supple. Si^e — ,un — ,
a folding-chair.
*PLICA, s. m. plica. Y. Pliqbe.
■^PLICACfeES, a<&". et s. m. pi.
{mol.) family of gasteropoda.
'PLICATIF, adj. {tot.) plaited.
■•PLICATILE, adj. {bot.) plicate.
*PLICATION, s.f. {bot.) plication
*PLICIPENNES, orf/. el's. m. pi
{ent.) family of neuroptera.
*PLliE ou Plye, pU, s.f. plaice
(fish).
PLl£, E, part, de Flier, v. 3,
folded ; {bl.) plje, closed.
Plie, s. m. a bending of the knees
in dancing ; drup.
PLIER, pli-a. v.a, v. 3, to fold, lo
fold up. Pliez voire serviette, fold
up your napkin. — les voiles, to
furl the sails. — la toilette, to strip
the toilette. — bagage, to decamp,
to beat a retreat. — bagage, to
pack away, to pack up one's alls;
{fam.) 11 a plii bagase, il a plie
son paquel, he has kicked the
bucket; {pop.) ^, to bend. — les
genoux, to bend one's knees. — ,
to break, to bend. Se — a la
volontide quelquhtn, to bend, sub-
mit to, to comply with one's will.
Je Tie saurais me — d cela, I can-
not stoop to, bring myself to that.
PLlER,ii.n.v.3,to bend. Leplanclier
pliait, Ihe floor bent. Faire —
U7i arc, to bend a bow. — sous le
. poids des af aires, to bend under
a'weight of business. — , to yield.
n ne pllera paS he will not yield,
submit. — , \mil.) to givb way, to
60S
PLO
PLO
PLU
bir,
bat,
Use,
antique
tiiire.
^bb, ov^r.
j^ fine
mfiute,
bfeurre
liin:
give ground. — im cfieval (jnah.)
to break a horse. — , (mar.) to heel
or lie dlong.
PLIEU-U, SE, pli-fiur, 4uz, s. m.
elf. a folder (of clolh, etc.)
PLINGEK, V. a. v. 79, to dipCoan-
■dlfes).
PLINJURE,!./. dipping (candles).
P L I N T H E, s.f. (oTch.) plinth.
PuNTHES, (fiarp.) skirt, skirting.
PLIOIR, pll-war, s. m. a paper-
knife, a folding-stick, a folder.
Plioirs, pliers.
*PLIQU£, s. /. (med.) plica Polo-
nica.
*PLISSE, adj. (bot.) plaited.
PLISSEMEJVT,s.m. folding;
creasing.
PLISSER, pli-sd, V. a. el n. v. 3,
to plait, to make plaits. Cette
iloffe se plisse Men, that stuff folds
well.
PLISSON, ». m. a sort of dump-
ling.
PLISSURE, pli-sftr, s.f. plaiting.
PLOC, s. m. (mor.) the hair and
tar put between the bottom-
planks of a ship and the sheath-
ing, to preserve the bottom from
worms. Plocs, (carded) rolls.
*PL0CARI£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
[bol.) tribe of lichenes.
'PLOCOPTENES, adj. et s. m.pl.
{orn.) family of halipteni.
PLOMB, plon, s. m. lead, Saturn.
— natif, native lead ore. — jeli
en ioile, sheet-lead. — dla main,
impression lead. Mine de — ,
black-lead pencil, lead-mine. CiU
de — , a sedentary person j (Jam.)
H est en — , he is in his coffin. II
a du — dans la tele, he is a deli-
berate, cool man ; (.fam.) -:— , bul-
lets, shot. Le — vole, the bullets
fly about. — , plummet, plumb-
line, level. Plombs, leads (for
ladies* dresses). Plomb, mephitic
air ; (disease caused by it,) stench.
— , manufiicturer's seal; custom-
house seal. Plombs de vitrier,
cames. — d charger,load. Plomb
de sonde, {mar.) V. Sonde,
A Plomb, adv. perpendicularly,
directly, perpendicularity. 7bm-
her — , to plumb. V. Aplomb.
PLOMBAGE, s. m. leading, co-
louring with lead. Plombage
des dents, filling and stopping the
teeth.
PLOMBAGINE, s.f. Plombagin,
s.m. plon-ba-ain, ftnin.) plumbago
or plumbago, carburet of iron,
graphite. — arlificielle, plumba-
4ij6mBAGIN£ES, adj. et. s. f.
pi. family of plants.
'PLOMBATE, s. m. (chim.) plum-
bate.
PLOMBfi, E, plon-bJ, part, de
Plomher, v. 3, leaded, marchan-
dise — e, leaded goods. Dent — e,
a tooth stopped with lead. Teint
— , a livid complexion.
PLOMBEAUX, ». m. pi. (antiq.)
plumbatesQ (loaded whips).
PLOMBER, plon-b4, v. a. v. 3, to
lead. — desjttets, to lead nets.
— les aritiert d'un toil, to lead
S06
the ridges of a roof — 'de la vais-
seUe de lerre, to glaze earthen-
ware with leafl. ,— , to mark or
stamp with lead. Plo.mbkr des
ballots, etc., to lead bale.";, trunks.
— , to tread, to beat, to stamp.
Plomber unedent, 10 stop a tooth.
— , (carp., etc.) to plumb.
PLOMBERI E,plo7jb-r!, s.f.
plumbery, plumber's shop, etc.
PLOMBEUR, s. m. he who leads
goods in a manufactory, bales,
trunks, etc., in the custom-house.
V. Plomb, Plomber.
*P L 0 M B I C O- AMMONIQUE,
PLOMBICO-COIVBiaUE, PlOMBI-
co-PoTAasiauE, Plombico-Zinc-
lauE, adj. (chim.) double sails,
composed of a salt of lead with
one of ammonia, etc.
P L O M B I E R, plon-bia, s. m.
plumber or plummer.
PLOMBIERE, adj.f. Pierre — ,
plumbago.
*PLOMBIFERE, adj. (min.) con-
taining lead.
•P L O M B O - A RGENTIFE RE,
adj. containing lead and silver.
*PLOiMBO-CUPRIFERE, adj.
containing lead and copper.
PL0NG£, E, pan. de Flonger, v.
79. ChandeUe — e, dipt candle.
PLONGEANT, E. arf;. Kue— e,
a view from a height. Feu — ,
(mil.) a fire (of musketry, etc.)
coming from above.
[Plongeant fijUows the noun.]
PLONGEE, s. f. (fort.) glacis or
slope towards the campaign.
PLONGEON, plon-2on, «. m.
plungeon, diver, sea-mew. U
fait U — , he dives. Ufait le — ,
he ducks (when he hears a shot.)
11 fait le — , he wants to sneak
off; he flinches.
PLONGER, plon-2d, v. a. v. 79, to
plunge, to dip, to immerse; to
duck. — (fg.) to plunge. —
quel(]ii^un dans la doidenr, to
plunge, to sink one into grief
SE Plonger, v. r. v. 79, to plunge.
Jl s'est plongi dans le vice, he
plunged headlong into vice. Se
— dans la douleur, to be sunk,
absorbed in grief
Plonger, v. n. v. 79, to dive. Ma-
chine d — , a diving bell, a diving
machine. — , to look down, etc.
Ce coup defnsilplonge, that mus-
ket-shot has been fired down-
wards, slantwise.
PLONGEUR, plon-zSur, s.m.
plunger, diver. Cloche de — ,
diving bell, a diver's bell. *Plon-
ffeur-pigeon du Spitzberg, colum-
oa Norwegica, sea turtle-dove.
♦PLONGEtJRS, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of birds.
PLOQUE, pl4k, s. f. a piece of
carded wool.
PLOQUER, V. a. v. 3, (mar.) to
apply the sheathing hair to a
ship's bottom.
*PLOT K RES, adj. et s. m.pl. (orn.)
order of hvgrornithes.
PU)YAB£E,o(|/. pliable, easy to
bend. ■ -
PLOVER, pUvi-ya, v. a. v. 80,
to bend, to bow. — une branche
to bend a branch. — , to fold up
Ployez voire serviette, fold up
your napkin. (This verb is used
as active, neuter and pronominal,
in almost all the senses oi the
verb plier, though always in
poetical or lofty style. V. Plier.)
PLU, part, de Plewvoir, v. 30,
rained.
Plu, part, de Ptaire, pleased.
PLUCHE. V. Peluche.
♦PLUCHEINEES, adj. el s.f pi.
(bot.) section of venionieae.
PLUIE, plii 1, s.f. rain.
PLUAIACEAU. V. Plumasseai;.
PLUMAGE, pUi-ma2, «. m. plum-
age, feathers.
PLUMAlL,plii-ma2,ouPLiiMART
«. m. feather-broom. Un — , (dit
la Fontaine, pOurplamet,) a plume
of feathers.
PLUMASSEAU, X, plft-ma-sS,
s. m. quill (for harpsichords).
Plumasseau, feather-brooni,
duster. *Plumasseau, (cAir.)
pledget, sindon.
PLUMASSERIE, j,. /. feather-
trade.
PLUMMASSIER, pl6-ma-3ia,s.
m. a feather-merchant.
"PLUMATELLES, adj. et s.f pi
family of zoophytes.
*PHJMBIDES, 5. m. pi. family of
minerals.
PLUME, pHim,s./. feather. Net-
toyer ses — s, to plume itself
Petite — , flue. — s 6r«(es, raw
feathers. — s en fagot, bundles
of feathers. Chien dress^ <ju poiL
et d la — , a dog good , for any
game, for feather or leather, tl
est ail poll et d la — , he is fit for
any thmg. Passer la — par le bee
d qnelqiCnn, to baffle one, to dis-
appoint him, to put a sham upon
him, to make a fool of him. —
plume, a feather, a plume of
feathers. Cest lui qui tient la — ,
he is the person that takes down
the deliberations or resolutions
of the company. Plume, quill.
— lailUe, a pen. — s Hollanders,
Dutch pens. — , pen, style, way of
writing. Vne bonne — , a good
penman ; a good pen or good
writer. * — , (hot.) seed - leaf
*PnjME-coamLLE. pinna-mari-
na. ''Plume-marine, (zoophyte)
penna marina. Plume de paon
oil Pierre a queue de paon.
peacock's feather, (of a pearl
shell.)
PLUMEAU, s. m. feather-broom,
duster. — , slandish of a desk.
"PLUME, adj. (n. h.) feathered.
PLUMEE, pl&-ma,d'cncrc,s./.a
dip of ink, penful.
PLUMER, plft.ma, v. a. v. 3, to
pluck, to plume, to fleece. —
une volailk. to pluck a fowl. —
mtehu'nn, to fleece one.
PLUMET, plft-m^, s. m. plume
ostrich fciither. — , (mil.) plumo
bunch of feathers. — . (Jig.) yomts
officer. Elle aime le — , she
is fond of a red coat, (old.) — »
de pilote (niar.) dogvanes. V '
, Penon.
PLU
PLU
HJNY
field
fig.
vin
rfibe, r6b, Wrd, mfloj, hflod,
vua
mon:
bfiae
bftt,
bran.
PLUMETE adj. (W.) plumele.
PLU METIS, s. IB. rough copy
(old.) — , embroidery with the
needle.
PLUMETTE, s./. a sort of wool-
len stuff
*?LUMEU-X, SE, adj.(,hoQ plum-
ous, plumose.
*PLUJVnCOLLES, adj. el a. m. pi.
(orn.) family of rapacea.
*PLUMIGERE, adj. having
feathers.
*PLUM1PEDES, Plumitarses,
adj. el s. m. pi. (orn.) families of
gailinas.
PLUMITIF, pia-mi-tif, s. m. mi-
nute-book, minutes.
PLUMOTAGE, s. m. (in sugar-
refining) tempering (the clay).
PLUMOTER, 1). 71. V. 3, to temper.
*PLUMULE, s.f. {hot.) plume or
plumule. V. Plantule.
PLUPART, pia-par, s. /. most,
most part, the greatest part, the
generality. (When plupart is
followed by u noun, the verb,
participle, etc., agrees with the
noun and not with plupart. For
the reason, V. Collectif) : La
— du monde pretend, (^rig.) most
people say. La — de ses amis
ralM7idonndrciU, (plur.) most of
his friends forsook him. (When
used absolutely plupart governs
its verb in the plural, whatever
be the number of the noun to
which it refers): Le sinal fut
partagd, la — voulaienl qiie, the
senate was divided, the majority
were for. Plupart, (in this sense
it is used without reference to
any preceding noun, and governs
the verb in the plural,) must peo-
ple. La : — dcriveiitf most people
write. Pour la — , (lac. adv.)
mostly. Les hommes sont pour
la — intiressiSt most men, the
generality of men are selfish, men
for the most part are selfish. La
— da temps, {loc. adv.) generally,
commonly, usually, most times.
PLURALlTfe, plu-ra-li-ta, s.f.
majority, plurality. — relative,
relative plurality, majority. —
de binifices, plurality of livings.
•PLUR'I-. (from the Latin /iZures,
many,) is prefixed to many terms
In natural history, etc., and sig-
nifies many, as —
»PLURIDENT£, adj. (n. h.) with
many teeth.
PLURIEL, LE, plft-rlel, adj. els.
{gram, plurier, pour pluriel, ne
doit pas se dire,) plural.
PLUS, plfi, adv. more, over, most,
better. Le — , the most. —
savant que Ini, more learned than
he. C'est le — michant, he is
the most wicked. JTai — d'in-
iirel i cela, I am more concerned
in that. Je n^y retoui-nerai — , I
will go there no more. — je la
vois, — je la hais, the more I see
her, the more I hate her. Non
— que rien, not in the least. Au
— (ard, at furthest. — loin,
furthec a greater way ofT. —
prh, de — pres, nearer. — de
soapirs, — de chagrin, etc., no
more sighs, no more sorrow, awa^
with sighs, with sorrow, Navmr
— rien, to have nothing left. H
y a — , more than that, what is
more. II y en a tanl el — , there
is abundance of it. Je m'y suis
ennuyi tant et — , I was exces-
sively tired of it. — , item, more-
over. — , la somme de 50 livres
poiir, item, the sum of 50 livres
fpr-
[Plus, as an adverb of quantity,
foIlowB the simple tense: je nele
verrai plus '; comes between the
auxil. and the yeth:je ne I'ai plus
revu. Plus d'un, collective. parti-
tive (see Collectif) goyems the
verb in the singular: plus d'un
auteur a dit. In the case of re-
ciprocal verbs, plus d'un requires
a plural ; d Paris, on voit plus
d'un fripon qui se dupent Tun
Vautre^
AU Plus, tout au Plus, adv. at
most. 11 a tout au — trente dns,
he is thirty at most ; he can't be
above thirty, dk Plus,, besides,
moreover, again, furthermore,
nay. Vous saurez de — , you
shall know furthermore. Vau-
tanl — , the more so. V. Autant.
DE Plus en Plus, adv. more and
more. H s'enrichit de — en — ,
he grows every day richer and
richer, ni Plus ni moins, never-
theless, notwithstanding that. iZ
7i'fin sera ni — ni moins, it will
be just so. Plus ou moins, more
or less, thereabout, qui Plus,
QUI MOINS, some more, some less,
(/am.) SANS Plus. Sans — dif-
_/iircr, without any more delaying,
without further delay. Sotis —
defagon, without any more ado.
Jauer deux parties sans — , to
play two games and no more.
Plus, {alg.) plus. — , {subsl.) Le
— que je puis /aire, the most I
can do.
Plus tard. Plus loin. Plus
PRBS, adv. later, farther, nearer;
(are occasionally substantives) :
Le — lard, le — prh, the later,
the nearer.
*PLUSIAQUE, adj. {geol.) group
of formations.
PLUSIEURS, pli-zISur, adj. et
pi. subst. many, a great many,
several, sundry. — , {subsl.) lien-
nent, many people, several, hold.
PLUSPART. K Plupart.
PLUS-PfiTmON, s.f. (Jur.) ex-
orbitant demand.
PLUS-QUE-PARFAIT,s.;».
{gram.) praeter-pluperfect or plu-
perfect tense.
PLUS-TOT, pli-to, ado. sooner,
earlier. Au — , as soon as possi-
ble. Le — {subst.) sera le mieux,
the sooner the better, the earlier
the better.
*PLUTONIEN, PLUTONiaUE,o4/.
{gej>l,) classes of formations.
*PLUTONISME, s. m. {geol.)
plntonism.
*PLUTONISTE, ». m. {geol.) plu-
tonist.
♦PLUTONIUM, ». m. (min.)
barium.
PLUTOT, adv. rather, more. Je
mourrais — , I had rather die. B
n'eat pas — dil, he had no sooner
said.
*PLUTUS, «. m.{enl.) (beetle)
plutus.
PLUVIAL, pia-vlal, ». m. ■>
bishop's cope, pluvial.
EAU Pluviale, o-plft-vial, adj.f
rain-water, i L'eau — est plus
douce, etc. rain-water is softer, etc.
(Used only as above.)
[Pluviale follows the noun.]
*PLU VIER, pia-v I jl , s. m. plover;
ie — vert dori, golden or green
plover, pluvialis aurea. Le —
gris, pluvialis cinerea. Le — i
collier ou criard, pluvialis tnr-
quata, vanellus vocifer. Le —
huppd des Indes, pluvialis cris-
tata. Le grand — ou courlis de
terre, pluvialis major, stone-cur-
lew, Norfolk plover. Le — armi
ou dperonnd du Sinigal, armed
or spurred plover of benegal.
PLUVIEU-X, SE. plS-viSu,
vWuz, adj. rainy, showery. Vn
signs — , a sign of rain.
[Piimewo: follows the noun.]
PLUVlCSE, X. m. the fifth month
of the Republican Calendar.
*PNEUM.4TIQUE, pnSu-ma-
tik, adj. pneumatic, .machine
Pneumatique, pneumalic en-
gine or air-pump. Physique,
chimie — , pneumatic physics;
chemistry. Briquet — , pneuma-
tic tinder-box.
Pneumatique, s. /. pneumatics.
*PNEUMATMOMOLGES, s.m.
pi. {rep.) tribe of batracii.
♦PNEUMATOCELE, s.f. (med.)
pneumatocele.
*PNEUMATODE, adj. {med.) one
distended with air.
PNEUMATOLOGIE, pnSu-ma.
t6-l6-2l, s.f. pneumatoloffy.
*PNEUMAT0MPHALET ».
{med) pneiimatomphalos.
*PNEUMATOSE, s. f. {med.)
pneumatosis.
*PNEUM0BRANCHES, adj. et s.
m. pi. {mol.) sect, of gasteropoda.
*PNEUM0-, (from the Greek
rvtvjxa, air,) is prefixed to many
terms in riiedicine, natural his-
tory, etc., and signifies, of or re-
lating to the lungs, air, etc., as —
*PN E UMOC E LE, «. /. {med.)
hernia of the lungs.
*PNEUM0DERMITES, adj. el s.
m.pl. {mol.) family of pteropoda.
♦PNEUMONIE, s.f. {med) pneu-
monia.
*PNEUMONIQUE, pnSu-m4-
nlk, adj. et s. {med.) pneumonic,
any thing good fdr the lungs.
♦PNEUMONITE, s.f{med)
pneumonia.
♦PNEUMONURES, adj. el s. m.
pi. {crust.) division of branchio-
poda.
*PNEUM0P0MES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {mol.) order of gasteropoda.
•P N E U M O R R H AGIE, Pneu-
morrhee, .1. f. {med:) hemoptysis
'PNEUMOSE, s. /. {med.) affec
tion of the lungs.
PNYX, s. m. {anliq) pnyr.
/.
POD
POE POI
bar, bat, base, antique
thfero, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, mfeute, bfiurre, li^n :
*POA, s. -m. iJioQ poa, genus of
gramineae.
*POAC£e'S, adj. el «. /. pi. (liot.)
section ofgraniineie.
POALLIER, s. m. supporting-
piece, sole, socket (of a shaft, etc.)
POCHADE, s. /. rough, rapid
sketch ; light and shade, pochade.
POCHE, p6sh, s. f. pocket. Vn
mouchozT df — , a pocket-hand-
Kerchief. Argent ae — , poclcet
money. Livre de — , pocketr
book. Mellre en — , to pocket.
Jouer de la — , lo lighten the
pocket; (pop.) Acheter chat en
— , to buy a pig in a poke ; {prtw.)
— , sack, bag. — , purse-net. — ,
the crop or crj*w (of a bird). — ,
pucker, gathers. Get habil fail
des — s en plusieurs endroils, that
coat packers, gathers, bags in
several places, — , (small violin)
kit. {Fockelte is more common.)
* — , abscess.
'PooHK, ». m. pelican.
POCHfi, E, pan. de Packer, v. 3.
Une icriture toute -^e, writing
full of blots.
POCHER, p6-sha, des mufs, v. a.
V. 3, to fry eggs, to poach. — les
yeux a quelqiiun, to beat one's
eyes black and blue, to give one
a black eye.
POCHETER, p5sh-ta, du fruit,
V. a. V. 76, lo mellow fruit in
one's pocket, to pocket. Des
pommes pocheiies, apples mel-
lowed in the pocket. Des mar-
rons pochetis,^<Siielei chestnuts.
POCHETTE, p6-shfit, s./. pocket,
pf)uch ; (obsolescent.) — , a purse-
net. — .lorpoche: which see,) kit.
'POCULIFORME, adj. (bol.) cup-
shaped.
'PODAGRE, pfi-digr, s.f. (med.)
the gout in the feet.
*PoDAGRE, adj. el subst. gouty,
podagrical.
*PODENCfiPHALE, adj. el s. m.
(final.) kind of monstrous fcetus.
PODESTAT, p5-dfs-ta, s. m. (of-
ficer of justice in Italy,) podesta,
OOClsStEttC
*PODICILLE, s. m. (bol.) pode-
tium.
PODIUM, p4-di6m, =. m. (arch.)
podium.
P0DL.4QUIE, s.f. (Poland,) Po-
dlachia.
•PODOBRANCHES, adj. el s. m.
pi. order of annclides.
*PODOCARPfiES, arfji. rf s.f. pi.
family of plants.
*PbDO-,(from the Greek irout, foot)
is prefixed to many terms in na?
tural history, etc., and signifies
of or relating to the foot, pedun-
cle, etc., as —
♦PODOCEPHALE, adj. (bol.)
with flowers on long peduncles.
*P0D0C6RIDES, adj. el s. m.pl.
(crust.) family of amphipoda.
'PODOCHfeLONES, s.f. pi. (rep.)
family nfchelonii.
*P0D0DUNERES, adj. el «. m.
pi. (enl.) section of aptera.
•VODODYSMOLGES, s. /. pi.
<».) family of batranii.
608
PODOMETRE, ». m. pedometer
or podomeler.
•PODOPHTHALMES, adj. el s.
m.pl. legion of Crustacea.
*P0D0PHYLLAC£ES, adj. els.
f. pi. family of plants.
*P0D0PHYLL£ES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bol.) tribe of podopiiyllacese.
*POpOPTERES, adj. el s. m.pl.
family of mammalia.
*P0D0RNITHES, s. m.pl. order
of birds.
*P0D0SAURIENS, adj. et s. m.
pi, (rep.) section of sauri.
*P0D0S0MATES, adj. el s. m.pl.
order of arachnides.
*P0D0SPERME, e. m. (bol.) um-
bilical cord.
*PODOSTEMfeES, adj. et s.f. pi.
family of plants.
*P0D0Z0AIRES, s. m.pl. a type
of the animal kingdom.
*PODURE, s.f. (insect,) podura.
*PODURELLES, s. f. pi. (enl.)
family of thysanura.
P CE C I L E, s. m. (antig.) pcecile
(portico). Le — d'Athenes, the
pcecile at Athens.
*POECILIEN, adj. (geol.) gypse-
ous red sandstone and red marl.
*P(ECIIX)MORPHES, adj. et s.
m. pi. order of acalephte,
*P(ECILOPODES,0(fj.e<. s. m.pl.
order of Crustacea. — , family of
entomostraca.
*PCECIL0RHYNQUE,a4?. (om.)
with spotted bill.
*PCELA, ». m. poela (fish).
POfiLE, pwal, pw41, s. /. a fry-
ing pan. — d confitures, a pan
(for sweetmeats). — ichandelle,
tallow-boiler.
PoiSle ou Poile, 5. m. a stove.
— de construction, a fixed stove.
On est dansle — , they sit in the
stove- room.
Po^LE, s. m. canopy. — , pall,
Meltre un enfant sous le — , to
legitimate a child by putting him
under the pall'durmg the cere-
mony of marriage.
POfeLETTE, s.f. small pan.
POELIER, pw6, pwii-lU, i m.
stove maker.
POfiLON, pw4, pwi-lon, s. m.
skillet, saucepan.
POfiLONNEE, pw4, pwi-li-na,
s.f a skilletful.
POEME, p6-*m, s. m. poem. — -
kdroi-comique, mock-heroic poem.
POESIE, p6-a-zl, s.f. poesy, poe-
try. — s, poetical works.
FOETE, p6-4t, s. m. et f. poet.
— crolli, a poetaster. (Fam.)
POfiTEREAU, p6-St-r5, s. m.
poetaster, sonneteer. (Fam.)
POETESSE, s. /. poetess,
POfiTIQUE, vb-l-llk,adj. poetic,
poetical. Caractere — , (in print-
in|,) poetic type,
[Foetiifue usually follows, may
precede the noun ; emphatic so
placed.]
PofiTiauE, s. /. poetics. La —
d'Aristole, Aristotle's poetics, io
— des beaux arts, the poetry of
the fine arts.
POATIQUEMENT, p6-d.tlk-
man, adv. poetically, in a poeti-
cal manner, poet-like.
[Poitiquement follows the verb.]
POETISER, p6-a-ti-za, v. n. v. 3,
to poetize, to versify or make
verses, to rhyme. (Fam.)
POGE, p6z, «. m. (mar. du levant)
starboard, the right side of a
ship. PoGE ou PouGE, (in Pro-
vence,) put the helm a-wealher.
»POGONOLOGIE, s.f. treatise on
the beard.
•POGONOPHORES, Pogono-
liHVNauES, adj. et s. m. pi. (om.)
families of scansores.
*POGONOPODES, adj. els. m.pl.
(mol.) order of condhophora.
POIDS, pwa, s. m. weight. Un
— de dix livres, a ten pound
weight. Yendre d faux — , to
sell with false weights. — de
marc, eight ounce weight. Avoir
du ^-, to be weight. Faire bon
— , to give good weight. Vendre
une chose au — de I'or, to sell a
thing extravagantly dear, at an
extravagant price; (fig.) Vous
avez soulqg^ mon ame d^un grand
— , you have relieved my mind
of a great weight, load. C'esl
une affaire de — , it is an aflair
of great weight, moment, a
weighty affair.
POIGNANT, E, p6-nian, niant,
od?'. poignant. Remords — , poi-
gnant remorse.
P O I G N A R D, p5-niar, s. m.
poniard, dagger. Coup de — , a
stab. Avoir le — dans le cmur
dans le sein, to be grieved to the
heart ; (fig.) — , a middle-sized
pike.
POIGNARDER, p4-niar-da, v.a.
V. 3, to stab, to poniard.
POIGNfeE, p6-nla, s.f handful
Une — de morues, a couple of
salt fish, of cod.
A PoiGNEE, adv. Jeter de VargenL
a — , to throw money by hand-
fuls. PoiGNEE d'ipie, the handle
of a sword, hilt. — , handle.
POIGNET, p6-nie, s.m. the wrist
a wristband.
POIL, pwal. s. m. hair, nap, flue,
pile. — follel, down, downy
beard, soft hair. — de drap, de
chapeau, the nap of cloth or of a
hat. £toffe A — court, short-
wooUed cloth, ^tqffe a — long,
long-napped or shagged cloth.
Liivre, hpin en — , a hare or rab-
bit in the case. Manler un die-
val d — , to ride a horse bare-
back or without a saddle. Un
— Tie passe pas Vautre, not a sin-
gle hair out of place. H y a
laissi de son — , he is pretty well
shaved. Avoir le — d quelqu'un,
to be too cunning or too sharp
for one. II est au—etd la plume,
he IS fit for any thing. Gr&ce i
Dieu,J£ n'ai point un esprit d
cantre — , thank heaven, I am
not at all exoeptious. Velours i
trois, d qualre —rs, velvetof three
POl
POI
POI
field, fig, vin: rAbe, r6b, 16rd, mood, hfiod, vos, mon: bise, bftt, brun.
\hreads, of four threads ; three-
pile, four-pile. C'est un brave d
trots — s, he is a very bfave fel-
low ; (in jest.) — , beard. Faire
U-TtL quelqu'un, to shave or trim
one. — , colour, coat (of a horae).
■^-~ d'iioumeaUf flea-bitten. —
noir, black slate. — gros noir,
darkish sort of slate. . — roux,
reddish sort of slate. * — , node,
inspiasation of the milk. Cou-
peuY- de — , cutter of fur (for-hat-
tors). >
POILE, FOILETTK, PoiLiEa. Y.
PoltLK, etc.
POILOUX, s. m. shabby fellow, a
wretched fellow, a wretch.
POILU, E,i>wa.-l(i, adj. hairy.
*POINCILLADE ou Pointil-
LADE, a./, poinciana, frutex pa-
voninus, crista pavonis, Barba-
does ilower-fence.
POINQON, pwin-son, s. m. bod-
kin, pin. — , punch, puncheon
or mark used by goldsmiths. -^,
puQcheon. — , (carp.) king-post.
— , (stocking-weaver's) turning-
needle. — , (pin-maker's) head-
ing-tool. — a de reUeuTs, pim-
cheons. — , (in the mint,) coin,
-r-, (type-founder's) punch.
POINDRE, pwindr, v. n. v. 61,
(used in the inf. only,) to peep or
dawn. Lejour commengait a — ,
'twas breakof day or the day be-
tan to peep. Le poil commence
lui — , the beard begins to
come upon (his chin).
PoiNDRE, 0. a. v. 61. (Used only
in this) : Oi^nez vilain, il vou.s
poindraj save . a thief from the
gallows and he will cut your
throat. Quel taon vous point?
what crotchet comes into your
brains? {Ohs.'^ quelle mouche vous
pique ? is the phrase now used.)
POING, pwin, «. m. fist. Coup
de — , a cuff. // saitfairele coup
de — , he knows how to box.
Flambeau de — , flambeau. Oi-
teau de — , reclaimed hawk.
Mener unedame surle — , to give
the hand to a lady ; to hand her
to; (old, said in jest.) Piedsel
— s lids, boand himd and foot.
POINT, pwin, adv. no, not. II
n'a — d'argent, he has no money.
— du tout, not at all. Point,
point, vous ne Uferezpas, no, no,
you shall not do it.
Point, ». m. (geom.) point, —s
cardinaux, last.) cardinal points.
— , stop, a full stop ; a dot. Un
— et une virgule, a semicolon.
Dewc — «, a colon. Mettre les — s
sur les i, to put the tittles to the
i's, to be nice, particular to a tit-
tle; iprov.) Points-voyelles ou
absolument — s, (.Hibreu,) vovvel
points, points, Lettre de deux — s,
two-line letter (type). — , (mus.)
point. — d'orgue, close. — , (at
piquet,) point, ruffi — s, holes.
Raccourcir des ilriers de deux
— s, to make the stirrups two
holes shorter. — , size. A cotn-
bien de — s se ckausse-uil ? what
size are his shoes of? — , stitch,
point. — d'Hongrie, point of
Hungary. * — d'Hongrie, (shell,)
point d'Hongrie. Gros — , large
stitch, Ouvrages de — * . point,
— d' Angleterre, English point.
Les — s d^un dessin, holes of a
lace pattern, —d'appui, a point
of rest, a supporter, ' fulcrum.
— d*appui, (num.) rest., i — d^dqui"
libre, centre of gravity. Faire
venir quelqu^un & son . — , to bring
one to one's owrMerms. — , point,
moment. Sur le — de mourir,
at the point of death. Bfutsur
le — d'etre iui, he was like to
be killed ; he was within a hair's
breadth qf being killed.
k PoiKTiadv, in the nick qf time.
A -^ nommi, at, the appointed
time, very apropos. Nous nous
rencontrons tout d — , we are all
very seasonably met. — , point,
pass, state, case, condition, lock,
term, rate. — , height, degree,
period, pitch. Au plus haul — \
(adv.) to the utmost pitch. Au
dernier — , to the highest degree,
extremely. — , head part. — ,
matter, article. C'esl un — ar-
riti, it is a thing agreed on. — ,
thing, matter, busmess, subject,
particular^ C*est Idle — de Vaf-
/aire, that's the chief or inain
point of the business. — , stitch
(in the side). Point de vue,
point of view ; point of sight;
true light; prospect; (in paint-
ing,) point of sight or of the eye ;
visual point. — , point (of a tele-
scope). Point do jour, break
of day, the dawn. -^, (mar^
day's work or the ship's place
(as pricked oh a chart). Faire
son — , to calculate the day's
work of a ship or to prick the
ship's place on a nautical chart.
— du vent, the weather-clue, of a
sail, the tack. Contre — , the
double rope and marline made
on the cme of a sail. Point
d'honneur, the point of honour,
pique.
DE Point en Point, adv. exactly,
to the full, punctually, metho-
dically. DE tout Point, totally,
utterly.' Point. K Pas.
POINT AGE, s.m.(maT.) pricking
the ship's place on a nautical
chart. — , (artUi pointing. (Also
pointetaent.)
POINTAL, s. m, (carp.) prop.
POINTE, pwint, ». /. point, the
point (of a sword), the point,
prickle (of a thorn), ll^autsaisir
cela a iu — de I'esprit, the in-
tellect must be whetted, the
mind must be on the stretch to
seize that; (fg.) — , top, sharp
top, nib (of a pen), the top (of a
mountain), the exterior angle (of
a bastion). La — de Vaile droite
d'une armie, the head of" the
right wing of an army. Sur la
— du pica,^ on tiptoe. Tourner
la — da pied en dehors, to turn
one's toes out. — de 'cheveux,
the point or end of the hair. — s
d'a^erges, asparagus-pease. ,•— ,
a sprig, a nail without a head ,
a graving-tool used in etching;
77
(printer's) bodkin ; Jnjouming) .
peak ; (in hawking) point. Faire
une — , to turn aside, to go out
of one's way ; (fam) , Faire une
— , (mil.) to make a move out of
one's line of operation. Suivre
poursuivre, pousser sa — , to pur-
sue one's point, aim or design, to
be constant to one's end. — ,
zest, pungency, piquancy. — de
vinaigre, a dash of vinegar. Are
en — de vin, avoir une — de vin,
to be elevated, somewhat ele-
vated, to have a drop of wine
in one's head ; (Jam.) — d'irome,
de raiUerie, a seasoning, sprink-
ling of irony, etc. ; (fg.) — , pun,
quibble. Michante — , wicked
pun. — d.*6pigramin£, the point
or sting of an epigram. Point4
DU joua, break of day, the dawn.
V. Point. — , (mon.) point. Faire
la — , to rear, to grapple. — ,
,(6Z.) point. — de terre, (jnar.)
foi'eland or point, ness, peak,
promontory. — de Viperon, the
beak of the prow or cut-water.
— dujconipa^, a point of the sea-
compass. La — du vent, a ship
thatcomesgalingdway, Pointes
DE Paris, nails made of wire.
POINTfe, E,part. et adj. pointed.
Une jblanche, une noire paintie,
(mus.) a pointed minim, crotchet.
POINTEMENT,s.n8.(ortilJ point-
ing. (Pointage is more usual.)
POINTER, pwin-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
-pierce, to pink. Pointer Za carte,
(mar.) to prick the charts to prick
off the ship's work on the chart,
to point. — , to prick or mark
/persons present ; to prick, to set
down the names of the absent.
Pointer le canon, to point or
level a cannon^ to plant a cannon.
Pointer un tilescope, to point u
telescope. — , to dot. Pointeii
I'aiguille, to sharpen the needle.
Pointer un cylindre de serinette,
to prick the barrel of a bird-organ.
— , (in printing,) to register.
Pointer, v. n. v. 3, to sprout ; (said
of birds) to to wer, to soar, to rise or
fly high. — ,(mam,)to make a point.
POINTEUR, pwin-tSur, s. m.
(artil.) pointer. Ckanoine — ,
pricker.
*POINTILLADE, «./. (K PoiN-
GILLADE) poinciana, JBarbadues
flower-fence.
POINTILLAGE, pwin-ti-laz, s,
m. dotting (in miniatures).
POINTILLE, s. /. bickering, ca-
villing, quarrelling about trifles.
*POINTILLE, adj. (n. h.) dotted.
POINTILLER, pwin-tl-«a, v. n.
V. 3, to dot, to prick. — , (bl) to
dot. ' — , to cavil.
PoiNTiLLER, V. a. V. 3, to nettle,
to nip, to touch. Us se pointillent
I'un I'autre, they cavil at one
another.
POENTILLERIE, pwin-tl/-rl, ».
f. bickering, carping, cavilling.
POINTILLEU-X, SE, pwi/.-ti
lia, {^uz, adj. captious, cavilling,
particular, punctilious, '
[PqintiUeux usually follow.i the
noun.]
609
POI POI POL
bir, bat, bdse, antique: thire, 4bb, o\it,jime, m^ute, bfiurre, Win:
POINTU, E, pwin-tft, adj. point-
ed, picked, sharp, sharp-pointed.
Glmpeau — , a sugar-loaf hat.
Nee — , pointed nose. Avoir
I'esprit — , to be full of puns.
[Polnln follows the noun.]
PoiNTDS, s. m. pi. (in hatting)
smallpieces of stuflfl
POINTURE, s. /. (in a printing
press) point. — , [mar.) the ba-
lance of a sail.
POIRE, pwar, s. f. pear. —
pomme, pear-main. — .d'angoisse,
choke-pear ; a gag. , Perle en —r
ou — , a pear-shaped pearl, drop.
— ssecrkes, pear-bit (for a horse).
— , a powder-horn, flask. *Poiee
MARINE ou FiGUE DE MER. V.
FloolDE. Poire de lerre ou
PatatE, potatoe.
P0[R£, pwa-ra, s.m. perry.
POIREAU, X, pwa-r&, ou PoR-
REAU, X, s. m. leek. — , wart.
POIR£E,pwa-ra,s./. beet. (Also
belle.)
*Pt)IRIER, pwa-ria, s. m. pear-
tree. Je I'ai vu — , I reinember
himabe^Sr; [Obs.) * — de la
Nouvelie-Emagne, persea. —
<fcs Jnrfes, Indian pear-tree. —
piquant, opuntia, prickly-pear or
Indian fig. — sauvage de Ca-
yenne ou bois de Savanne, ficus
folio citrei acutiore.
POIS, pwa, s. m. pea. Des — ,
peas. — ramis, tall peas. —
'goulus ou sans cosse, peas with
an esculent husk ; sabres, honey-
peas, transparent peas; sugar-
peas. — carrin, raarrowfat-psas.
— chiches de monlagne, wood-
peas, heath-peas. — h&tifsoa
— michaux, frame-peas, bastings.
— (J frailer, — pouiUeux, — ?tu
ou cell de chat^ v. Pois de terre.
— Ivpin, lupine. — de merveille
ou cosur des Indes, cor Indum.
— pouiUeuxou agratter, mucuna
guacu, Brasiliensis phaseolus
fructu nigro, — quenique. V.
Pois DE terre. — sauvage. ou
— nu. V. . Pois de terre. —
sucr4 de la Guijane, pacaij bay-
roua guavas, sugar-pea of Guy-
ana. — de terre, — nu, ail de
chat, bonduc, nickar-tree. Vn
avaleur de — gris, a good tren-
cher-man. (Fam.)
*POIS A CAUTERE, ». m. (med.)
issue peas.
POISON, pwa-zon, s. m. poisdh.
POISSARD, E, pw4-sSlr, sard,
adj. Style — , Billingsgate style.
Vaudeville — , chanson — e, Bil-
linjsgate song.
[Poissard follows the noun.]
Poissarde, & f. a fish-woman, a
fish-wife. J^Ue a le ton, les ma-
nihes, la voixd'une — , her tone,
manners and voice are those of
ft fish-wife.
POISSE, s.f. pitched fascine.
POISSER, pwa-sa, v. a. v. 3, to
pitch, to do over with pitch;
(&'.) to soil, to daub.
TOISSON, pwa-son, s. m. fish.
— male, milter. — femelte,
'.spawner. CoUe de — ou jcii- I
tthuacolle, ichthvocoUa, fish-glue, '
610
isinglass. * — drmi ouporc-dpic
de Mer, porcupine - fish. Pais-
soTMZssiette, lune de mer ou rond
de mer, modn-lish, orbis. —
d'dvril, mackerel. — d baton,
stock-fisb or cod-fish. P&isson-
iostif, bull-head, bull-trout. Pois-
son cqffre, ikampeti. . — cornu,
cornuta, cornutus piscis. — d'or
et d'argent, gold-fish. — ilec-
trique,U>rpfido. ^isson-empereuT,
sword-fish. Poisson - imnarde,
spinarchia, stickle-back. Poisaon-
iventail. V. Eventail. Poisson-
farine, flour-fish. Poisson-femme
o\itrined*eau,nieTmaiA. Poisson-
fitiche. V. Fetiche. Poisson-
jleur, nettle-fish, urtica marina.
— gourmand. V. Girella et
DoNZELLE. — de Jonas ou an-
thropophage, (shark) anthropo-
phagus. — Juif, hammer-fi^h.
— ^ ^'Z'ozseauv ^kamboeron. Pois-
son-lune. V. Poisson assiette.
— pilrifii, ichthyolithus. — (S
pierre, -rock-fish, goget or sea
gudgeon, ikam-batoe. — rouge,
red fish. — s royaux, royal fish.
— a scie, fish of Sio, saw-fish.
— seiU, saddle-fish. — souffieur,
porpoise or sea-hog. — de saint
Pierre. V. Doree. — stercoraire,
piscis stereorarius. — i de Tobie.
V. Raspecon. Poisson-trompette,
trumpet-fish. — verl, newly salt-
ed fish. — volant, flying-fish.
— d'otiriZ, an April-fool. Poisson
meridional, (ast.) southern fish.
Poisson volant, (osf.) flying-fish.
Poissoi* d*eaur4e-vie, a quartern
of brandy.
PoissoNS, s.m. pi. (myth.) Pisces.
POISSONNAILLE, pwa-s5-nii,
s.f. fry, small fish. (Fam.)
POISSONNERIE, pwa-s6n-rl,
s.f. fish-market.
POISSONNEU-X, SE, pwa-s6-
nfeu, n^uz, adj. abounding with
fish.
[Poissonneux follows the noun.]
POISSONNI-ER, ERE, pwa-sj-
nid, nifer, subst. fishmonger.
PoissoNNrtRE, s. f. a fish-kettle.
POISSONNURE, s: /. sheepskin
parings or shreds.
♦POISSONS, s. m.pl. class of the
animal kingdom.
POITRAIL, p6-tri/, s. m. the
breast (of a horse), chest, brisket,
counter; breast-leather, breast-
piece ; breast - summer, brest-
summer or bressummer.
POITRINAIRE, adj. el s. whose
lungs are affected, consumptive,
in a decline.
POITRINE, pwa-trin, «./. the
chest, the breast. Une jiuxion
sur la — , une Jiuxion de — , an
inflammation in the chest, of the
lungs. Cel homme n'a point de
— , that man has no voice. E a
bonne — , he has got good lungs.
PoiTRiNE de gabords, (mar.) the
filling or convexity of a ship's
bottom. .
POITRINERE, ». /. (in riband-
weaving) breast beam.
POIVRADE, pwA-vrad, ,. f. a
sauce of salt, pepper and vine-
gar ; pepper and vinegar saupe.
POIVRE, pwivr, s. m. pepper.
— entier, round pepper. *— .
d'Afrique, cardamomum or car
damom; — d'eauj water-pepper
or knot-grass; — '■ de Omnie,
Guinea-pepper, capsicum.
d'lnde. V. Piment. — dela Ja-
ma'ique ou piment des Anglais,
all-spice, Jamaica -pepper. —
IVng, long-pepper. Petit — Umg
du Mexique, mecaxochitl, small
American' long pepper, ^det
murailles ou vermiculaire bru-
lanl, wall-pepper. — des n igres,
V. PoiVRE de Guinde. — -J
queue, ioiig pepper. — - sauvage
ou petit — , wild pepper.
POIVRfi, E, pwa-vral, part, de
Poivrer, v. 3, (cat.) peppered.
Cette marchandise ■ est bwn — <e,
this commodity is very deaWpop )
POIVRER, pwa-vra, ti. a. vTs,
to pepper, to put pepper in it.
*POIVRETTE, s. /. pepper-wort
or poor man's pepper.
*POIVRIER, pwa-vrl-d, s. m.
the pepper-plant, ^du. Pdrou.
V. MoLt-E. -— , pepper-box.
POIVRIERE, pwa-vri-4r, ». /.
spice-box.
POIX, pwa, s.f. pitch. — vigi-
taZe, vegetable pitch. — minirdle,
mineral pitch. — de Bourgogne,
Burgundy pitch. — d'Espagne
ou ^-^ grecque, Spanish or Greek
pitch, colophony. — juive,JbV!s'
pitch. — navale, tar, naval
pitch. — s^he, endurcie,' stone-
pitch. Poix-rdsine, resin.
*P0 K-K O, 5. m. (African bird,)
pokko.
*POLACHAINE, PoLAKfeNE, s
m. (bot.) cremocarpium.
POLACRE ou PoLAQDE, p6-lakr,
p6-lak, s. /. polacre or polaque
(a sort of vessel).
Polacre ou Polaqce, s. m. a
Polish horseman.
POL.iIRE, p5-lAr, adj. polar.
litoile — , pole-star.
[,Poijire follows the noun.]
POLARISATION, s. /. (phys)
polarization.
POLARISANT, adj. (phys.) po-
larizmg.
POLARIS^, adj. (phys.) pola-
rized.
POLARISER, V. a. v. 3, (phys.) tu
polarize.
POLARlTfe, s.f. (phys.) polarity
POLASTRE, s. m. (plumber's)
brass-pan.
•FOLATOUCHE, s. m. flyin^.
squirrel. °
POLDER, s. m. plain, polder. Les
— s d'Anvers, the plains, polders
of Antwerp.
POLE, p61, s. m. pole. — are-
tique ou absolument le — , arctic
pole. — antarctique, antarctic
pole. — s de I'aimant,, magnetic
poles. Cette iruxchine lourne sur
ses — s, that machine turns upon
its poles, axis.
POLEJSIARQUE, s. m. (antiq.,
polemarchus.
POL
POL
POL
field, fig,
vin.
rAbe,
rdb. Wrd,
m6od, hfiod, v&s,
mon
bflse.
b&l, brun.
POLtMtQUE, pi-la-mlk, adj.
Dolemic, polemical.
iPoUmii/ae follows the nouri.]
Poi.fiMiQUE, s.f. polemics.
'POLE MOINES, POLEMONA-
cSes, Polemoniacees, Pole-
MONiDEES, PolemoniSes, odj. el
a. y. pi. families of plants.
•POL6MONIUIVI, s. m. polemo-
nium, Greek valerian.
POLEMOSCOPE, o. m. (optics)
polemoscope.
POLENTA, s./. Indian meol,soup
or mush.
*P0LE.X0STYLE,,a4;. (4o<.)<car-
ceriilus. .
POLI, E, p6-li,port. de Polir, v.
4, polished.
PoLi, E, a^. polished. FoLi, po-
lite. C'est un homme — , he is a
polished man, a genteel man.
PoLi, (. m. polish. Donner ie «— £
du. marbre, to give a polish to
marble. ,
POLICE, p6-lls, s. /. police. . En
imnne — , in a well-regulated,
well-ordered comtnanily. L^frie
mandi dt la police, to be summon-
ed, sent for to the police office.
■ Tribunal de — correclionnelh, po-
lice correction court. TTiburud
de — , de siimple — , police court.
Ija police d'un camp, the police
of a camp. Faire la — d'une saUe,
to keep order in a hall. Salle de
— , de discipline, guard -room-
rsund-houae. Bonnet de — , forag-
ing cap. — , (mar.) policy of in-
surance. ' de ckargement V.
CONNAISSEMENT. POLICE, policy,
a list or tariff, to regulate a fount
of type.
POLICfe, E, part, de Policer.V.
78. Les peuples policis, polished
nations, policied nations.
POLICER, p5-ll-sd, I), a. v. 78,
to polish, to establish policy.
POLICHINELLE, p5-II-shl-n?I,
s. m. punch, punchinello, punchi-
nellet — et son comphre. Punch
and Judy. Le secret de — , hawk-
er's news, piper's news; (fam.)
(jest un vrai — , h© is a low buf
foon. (Fam.)
POLIMENT, p5-n-man, «. m.
polishing. Le — d^un diamant,
the polishing of a diamond. -^,
polish, Vonner le — d une glace,
to give a polish to a glass. (Sel-
dom used ; PoLi, suhsL)
PoLiMENT, adv. politely.
[Polintent after the verb, or be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
*POLIOC£PHALE, adj. (n, h.)
erray-headed.
*POLION, s. m. polinm, poley-
'grass. — de montagne, mountain-
poley.
POLIR, p6-llr, I), a. v. 4, to polish,
to brighten, to burnish ; to polish
one's language) style; to make
polite, to civilize. ■
POLISSEU-K, SE, p6-ll-sSur,
s^uz, adj. polisher.
POLISSOIR, p6-Ii-swir, s. m.
polisher, a polishing- iron or
brush, etc.
POLISSOIRE, p&.ll-swir, s. /.
shining-brush.
POLISSON, p6-l!-son, s. m. a
blaoliguard, a blackguard boy;
vrag, fellow, a waggish fellbw;
a low fellow.
PoLissoN, NE, adj. blackguard.
POLISSONNER, p6-ll-s6-na, v.
n. V. 3, to play the blackguard
boy, to play the wag; the fool;
to play apish, foolish or wanton
POLISSONNERIE, p5-ll-s5n-rl,
». f. a blackguard boy's trick ;
vraggery, waggishness, a wag-
gish trick.
POLISSURE, p6-ll-s«r, s./.
polishing, polish, gloM.
POUTESSE, pA-U-tStf, »./. polite-
ness, polish, elegance of manners.
Faire une — , to do a^ polite, a
genteel thing. ' '
POLITIQUE, p6-ll-tlk, adj. po-
litical. &conome — , political
economy.
iPolitique follows the noun.]
Politique, s. m. politician, states-
man.
Politique, adj. politic.
Politique, s.f. policy; politics.
Parler — , to talk on politics. —
exlirieure, foreign politics; fo-
reign policy. Quelle misirabie — .'
what wretched policy!
POLITIQUEMENT, p6-ll-tik-
man, adp. politically.! — , with
policy, artfully, craftily.
[Poliliquement may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
POLITIQUER, p6-li-tl-k4, v. n.
v. 3, to talk politics, to settle the
state. (Fam.)
POLIUM, ». m. y. PoLiox,
*pdLLACHldENE, adj. {bat.)
polycarpous.
*POLLEN, pdl-lSn, s. m. (boU)
pollen.
•POLUCHIEES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(/>qt.) tribe of paronychieis. ,
*POLLICIPEDES, PoLLioiPEDi-
BES, adj. el s. m. pi. families of cir-
ripedes.
*POLLICIP£DrrES, »./. pi (fos-
sils,) pollicipedites.
POLLICITA'nON, .. /. 0ur.)
pollicitation.
*POLLINAIRE, PoLLiNEUX, a((/.
(n. A.) covered with fine dust, like
pdllen.
•POLLINIFERE, adj. pollen-
bearing.
POLLU, E, adj. polluted. (Fam.)
POLLUER. p61-lfi-i, v. a. v. 81,
to pollute, to defile, to profane.
SE PoLLUER, ». r. V. 81, to pollute
one's self.
POLLUTION, p6I-I6isIon, j. /.
pollution, profanation; pdlluted-
ness ; volpntary pollution.
POLOGNE, pWAgn, s./. Poland.
POLONAIS, E, p6-15-nl, nAz, adj.
a Pole, Polander.
*POLONGA, ». m. (serpent,) po-
longa.
*POLPOCH,».m.(serpent) polpoch.
POLTRON, NE, pbUton, ttfin,
adj. et aubst, cowardly, dastardly,
chicken-hearted, milk-livered,
Myliverfed ; a coward, a poltroon
Oiseau — , poltroon (hawk).
POLTRONNERIE, p61-trAn-rl,
s. /. cowardice, cowardliness,
poltroonry.
*POLY-, (frbm the Greek iroXut,
many,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural history, etc., and signi-
fies many, numerous, as — '
*POLYANTHE, adj. (Jot.) with
numerous flowers.
*POLYACANTHE o« Chardon
d'eau, s. m. water-thistle.
*POLYACHYR£ES,' aiK. ets.f.
pi. (6oO tribe of labiatiflorea^.
*P0LYADELPHIE, s.f. (bot.) the
name of the eighteenth class in
the Linnean system; polyadelphia.
'*POLY^MIE,s./.(m.e<i.)plethora.
*POLYALDES, (pAos.) kind of
spectacles,ih vented by Caucboix.
*POLYANDKI'e, s, f. [bot.) the
name of the thirteenth class in
the Linnean system ; polyandria.
*P0LYANTHE, s.f. polyanthus.
V,. PalMEVfeEE.
POLYANTHEA. pWian-td-», ».
m. an . alphabetical qpUection of
common-places ; polyanthea.
•POLYANTHfiE, p6 -llan- tjl,
adj. (bot.) that has many flowers,
polyanlheous. Oreille d'ours — ,
a polyanthus.
*POLYASPISTES, a*;, et s. m. pi
{rep.) section of ophidii,
'*POLYBRACHIE,«./.(a)iat)kind
of .monstrous £Btus.
*POLYBRANCHES, adj. et s. m.
pi Imol) family of gasteropoda ;
family pf cirripedee. •
*P0LYCARP£ES, adj. et s.f. pi
(Job) tribe of paronychiese.
*POLYCARPELLfiES, Poltt-
CARPIQUES, adj^ et s.f. pi. classes
of plants.
*POLYCfiRODERMAIRES, adj
et s. 771. -pZ; class of actiilbzoaria.
•POL YCHOLIE, s.f. (med.) super-
abiindanc6 of bile. '
•POLYCHORION, Polychoric
NiDE, «. 771. ibot.) etaerio.
♦POLYCHRESTE, adj. ipharm.)
Set — , a kind of artificial salt,
polychrest.
*PQLYCHROiTE, .. /. (e7ii77!.)
polychroite.
*POLYCHI^QME, s. m. (cAiW
bicolorine.
•POLYCLINfiES, adj. els.fpl.
(f!oo.) farnily of polypi.
■•POLYCLINITES, adj. et s. m.pl
{mol.) family of tethya.
•FOLYCONQUES, arfj. et s. m.pl
(mol.) the analifa.
*POLYCOTYLAIRES, adj. et ».
m..pl family of enlozoa.
'POLYCOTYLfiDONES, adj. et
s.f. pi division of the vegetable
kingdom.
*POL YCOTYLES, adj. ett.m. pi
fainily of acalephaj.
•POLYCYCILIQUES, adi. et s. m,
pi. (mol.) tribe of cephalopoda.
*POLYDESMIDES, adj' ei s.m.
Vl (ent.) family of ihynapoda.
*P0LYDIPSIE, «./.(77!eiiJ morbid
thirst.
6U
POL
POL
i^M
bir
bat.
hlse
ajitique :
thite.
5bb, oyi?r
j^une.
ni^ute
bfiurre
Ii6n:
POLY ED RE, p6-li4dr, a. m.
igeom.) polyhedron.
*POLYGALA, s. m. Ifiot.) milk-
wort.
•POLYGALE, POLYGALON ou.
PIekbe a lait, s. m, polygalon
pr pblygala, milk-wort. — ou
JPmygdui de Virginia, rattle-stiako
root, Seneca ,,.
♦FOLYGALtES, adj. et «./. pi
family of plants.
♦•POLYGAHNE, s.f. tfihim.) polyr
galine.
POLYGAME, p4.1I-gam, s. m. et
f. polygamist.
^OLVOAME, adj. (bot.) polygama,
polygamous.
*P0LYGAMES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(iot.) tribe of gramineaB.
*P0LYGAMIE, pa-li-ga-mi, s.f.
polygamy. — , (Jo(.) the name of
the twenty -third class in the
Linnean system, polygamifi. >
POLYGARCHIE, s./polygar«hy.
*POLYGASTRIQUES, adj. et «.
m.jjl. class of phytozoa.
POLYGLOTTE, .p6-H-gl5t, s. m.
polyglotta, Orpheus, turdus Ame-
ricanus minor canorus, mnckinc:-
bird. ■
Poi^YGLCPTTE, adj. polyglot. Bible
— , poly Blot bi ble. ia — de Paris,
isubst.) the Paris polyglot. Cei
homme est une — , that man is a
polyglot. (Often said in irony:)
*POLYGNATHES, adj. et s. m.
\bI. (t'nt.) family of aptera.
*P0LYG9NATES, adj. et s. m. pi.
iilass'of insects. ',!■.
POLYGONE, pA-U-gftn, a(f;j»uis<.
et m, polygonal^ a polygon. — ,
(fort.) polygon. — , (mtl. et mar.)
a mock tbrtification or battery.
*POLYGONEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
.family of plants. .
•POLYGONOPE, s. m. (insect,)
acarus marinus.
POLYGRAPHE, s. m. miscella-
neous writer, author.
POLYGRAPHIE, p6-li-gra-fl, s.
/. a technical term for that part
of a library which contains such
authors as have written on vari-
ous subjects.
*POLYGYNIE, J. /. four orders
of plants.
POLYMATHIE, s. / polymathy.
*POLYfij£UIES, adj. et slm. pi.
class of the iniimalkingdom.
*POLYMi:ROSOMATES, adj. et
s. m. pi order of arachnides.
*POLYNfeMIDES, adj. et s. m.pl
tribe of fishes.
POLYNOME, 5. m. (algeb.) poly^
nomial.
*POLYODONTES, adj. et & m.pl
family of acephalophora.
♦POLYOMMATIDES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (enl.) family of lepidoptera.
•POLYPE. p5-lip, ,1. m. polypus.
— d^eau douce, fresh-water po-
lypus. — marin, marine polypus.
— du Tiez, polypus in. the nose.
•POLYPES, s. m. pi class of the
animal kingdom.
•POLY'PfeTALE, adj. (Jot) poly-
petalous.
•POLYPEU-X, SE, adj (med;)
612
Humeur — se, polypous concre-
tion.
*POLYPHAGIE. »./. (,med.) vo-
racity.
•POLYPHYSIE, s.f. (fned.) flatu-
•POLYPIAIRES, adj.et s. m. pi
class of actinozbaria.
•POLYPIER, s.m. polypier.
•POLYPITES, s. m. pi marine
fossils.
*POLYPL A COPHORES, adj. et s.
m.pl. (mol.) order of gasteropoda.
♦POLYPLAXIENS, Polyplaxi-
PHORES, adj. et a. m. pi class of
malentozoaria.
*POLYPODE, a. m. (plant) poly-
podium or polypody. *Poly-
PODE DE Cayenne, (plant) the
Scythian or Tartarian lamb,
borametz.
*POLYPdDES, adj. et s. m. pi
(ent.) sub-order of aptera.
♦POLYPODIACEES, adj. et s.f.
pi (bot.) tribe of Alices.
*POLYPOR£ENSi adj.et a. rn. pi
(bot.) tribe of hymenomycetes, ' '
•POLYPORES, adj. et s. m. pi
[zoo.) family of elniinthaprocta.
*POLYPOSlE, s. /. (med.) great
thirst.
♦POLYRHYNQUES, adj. et a. m.
pi family of sub-annelidaria.
*POLYSARGiE, s. /. (med,) obe-
sity. ■
POLYSCOPE, 3 m. a multiplying-
glass.
POLYSPASTE, a. m. (mec.) poly-
spast, (machine of ;nany pulleys.)
*POLYSP£RME, adj. (bot.) po-
lyspermous.
POLYSTYLE, adj. (arch.) pile,
edifice supported by a multitude
of columns; polystyle.
POLYSYLLABE, pfi-ll-sll-Ub,
adj. m. (gram.) polysyllabical ;
(subsl.) polysyllable.
POLYSYNODIE, a.f. polysynody
POLYTECHNIQUE, 0%. poly-
technic, Scale — , polytechnic
school. (Used only as above.)
•POLYTHALAMACES, adj. et a.
m.pl. (mul.) ordet bf cephalopoda.
*POLYTHALAMEES, adj. et a.
f.pl (Sot.) section of'gramine.'e.
»POLYTHALAMES,a<i;. et s. m.
pl(mol.) section of cephalopoda.
POLYTHfilSME, pi-li-ti-lsm,
5. m. polytheism.
POLYTHEISTE, pWJ-ta-ist, s.
m. polytheist.
*POLYTRIC, s. m. polytrichum,
trichomanes, maiden-hair.
*POLYTRICHOiD6ES, adj. et a.
f.pl (bot.) tribe of musci.
•POLYTRIQUES, adj. et s. m.pl
family of microscopica
•POLYTROPHIE, s. f. (med.)
excessive nutrition.
*POLYTROQUES, adj.ets. m.pl
two families of infusoria
•POLYTYPAGE, s. f kind of
stereotyping.
*POLYTYPE, adj.. et a. m. stereo-
typer; stereotype.
*POLYTYPIENS, adj. ets. m pi
(e»(.) tribe of trachelides.
*POLYZOAIRES, adj. el a. m.pi,
(zoo.) the polyzoa.
•POMACBES, adj. et a.f. pi (bot.)
tribe of rosacea;.
•POIMACIE, a. m. pomatia, snail.
*POMASTOMES, adj. et s. m.pl
(mol-) sub-order of gasteropoda.
"POMATOBRANCHES, adj. et
8. m.pl {mol) family of gastero^
poda.
*POMATRIS ou PoMACRis, s. m.
pomatris, snail.
*POMIFORME, adj. (n. h.) apple-
shaped.
POMMADE, p6-mad, a.f. pom-
made, pomatum. — forte, rolled
pomatum. , .
PoMMADE, s.f. (man.) pomadai
POMMADER, pi-ma-dd, v.a. v.
3, to pomatum.
SE PoMUADER, V. T. V. 3. Celte
femTne se pommade. les mains,
that woman pomatums her hands
*POMME, p6m, s.f. apple. — de
reinette, pippin. — samiage, a
crab. — d'acajoui the fruit of
the mahogany-lree. — d'Adam,
pomum Adami, Adam's apple.
— d'Adam, Adam's bit. Donner
la — d unefemme, to give a wo-
man the palm (of beauty). Elk
mirite la — , she deserves the
palm. — d'amour ou — dorie,
ou lomate, love-apple, mad-apple,
tomato. — d'amour de mer ou
albergame de mer, (zoophyte;)
marine love-apple. — de Imche,
V. Latanier. — de eanneUe,
fruit of the cinnamon-tree. — de
chine, oak-apple. — de colo-
^2nte,eoloquintia or bitter-apple.
— dorie, V. Pomme d'amoue.
— d'iglanlier. V. Bedkguak.
— ipinmae ou lierbe aux sorciers,
atramoine, kerbe dea magiciens,
herbe du diahle, kerbe d la tavpe,
endormie, stramonium, thorn-
apple. — folle demer, (zoophyte,)
sea-pen. — de grenade, (zoo-
phyte,) a snb-marme plaqf. —
iiemorrhcfdale, mistletoe - oerry.
— de liane, water-lemon. — de
mancenille. V. Manceniluer.
— de mer. V. Oursin. — de Mer-
veille, momordica. — de pin,
pine-apple ; an oval, oblong-niit.
— de raquetle ou poirier piquant.
V. Opuntia. ' — royale purgative.
V. PiGNON d'Inde. — de savge,
sage apple. — aavon, berry or
nut of the soap-berry tree. — de
terre, potatoe. -:— , head, etc.
— de choux, de lailue, a cabbage,
or lettuce-head. — de canne, the
head of a cane. — de lit, a knoli
or ball at the top of a bed-post.
— de senteur, sweet-ball, poman-
der. — , (mar.) truck. — s gou-
geea, seizing trucks. — d'itai,
mouse of a stay.
POIVIME, p6-m5, J!, m. cider;
P6mm6, e, part, de Pommer, v. 3,
grown to a round head. • Lailue
— e, headed or cabbage-lettuce.
PoMiME, E, adj. Unfou — , down-
right fool; (fam.) Une sotlise
,,":^;?!?,?Sfegious blunder. (Fam.)
POMMEAU, X, p6-m&, s. m.
POM
PON
PON
field, lig, vi«: r6be, r6b, 16rd, m6od, h6od, vus, mon; b&se, bfit, brun.
pommel, hilt (of a sword), pom-
mel (of a saddle).
SB POMMELER, s^-pfim-U, v. r.
T. 73, to curdle, to grow, turn,
become dappled. Temps pom-
meti, a curdled, a fleecy, dappled
sfcy. — , to grow dappled. Ce
cheval gris-pofninel4, this dapple-
gray.
POMMELLE, p«-mSl, s. f. a
plate of lead with hole.s, fixed to
the head of a pipe to hinder the
filth from going through.
*POM M E LI E RE,s./.(t)et)
phthisis.
POMMER, p6.ma, v. n. v. 3, to
head, to cabbage, to grow to a
round head.
POMMERAIE, p6m-r6, «./. an
orchard of apple-trees.
POMMEXfi, E, adj. (M.) poraetty
or pommette or po;nme.
POMME'ITE. p6-mSt, s. /. pom-
mel, knob, ball. ' — , (a>ia(.)
cheek - bone. — n, wristbands.
* — , medlar-tree.
*POMMIER, po-mia, s. m. ppple-
tree. — d'acajou ou acyour
pomine, cajuyera, acajou. — de
cannelle.gaaa&baaa fructu aureo.
— , apple-roaster.
♦POMOLOGIE, «, /. treatise on
fruits.
POMOYER, V. a. v. 80, (mar.)
to under-run the cables.
POMPE, ponp, * /. pomp, state.
Les — 8 IriompJiales, triumphal
pageants. — du style, loftiness
of style, . lofly style. — , pump.
— a chapelet, chain-pump, — &
feu, steam-engine. — it cabaret,
■wort-pump. — s roycdes, {mar.)
common-pumps, ^s de maUre-
valet, hand-pumps for casks.
AffrancJiir ou franchir la, — , to
free the ship. Zo •^- est prisis,
the pump is fetched. La — se
didmrge, the pump has lost wa-
ter. POMFE DE MER, WatCr-SpOUt.
Mellre Us peaux en — , (term of
glover) to sponge skins and tie
them up.
-POiMPER, pon-pd, v. n. et a. V. 3,
to pump.
PoMPER, ij. n. V. 3, to pump. —
Vhumidili, to suck or draw in, to
imbibe moisture.
POMPEUSEMENT, pon-p^uz-
man, adv. pompously, splendid-
ly, with great pomp or state,
loftily.
[Pompeusemeni, position; il a
commend pompeusemeni, il a pom-
peusement commend sa Jtarangue.]
POMPEU-X, SE, pon.p4n, p^uz,
adj. pompous, stately, high-
soundmg. — galimalius, pomp-
ous nonsense, rant, (Fam.) '
[Pompeux usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
•POMPHOLtX, s. m. pompholix,
white calamine, oxide ofzine.
•POMPHOLYX, «. m. (med.) erup-
tion of bullfB without fever:
POMPIER, s. m. fireman ; pump-
maker.
'POMPILE, s. m. pompilus (fish).
*POMPIIiIENS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(en(.) tribe of hymenoptera.
POMPON, pon-pon, «. m. trinket,
ornament of a head-dress or
gown; a sort of woollen tuft
worn in soldiers' caps; pompoon.
POMPONIA, «./. {myth.) Pom-
ponia.
POMPONN6, E, pari. Femme
— e, style — , gaudy, showy wo-
man, style.
POMPONNER, V. a. v. 3, to deck.
— une mariie, to deck, to dress
out a bride ; (Jain.) — spn style,
to trick up, off or out one's style.
PONANT, p5-nan, s.m. west ; the
Ocean. (Obsolete in both senses.)
PONANTAIS, ■». m. pi. {mar.)
seamen of the western coast of
France, (Not in use.)
PONQAGE, 5. /. the application
of pumice stone in polishing.
*PONCE, pons,o« Pierke-Ponce,
s.f. pumice-stone. Ponce, coal
dust, pounce.
*PONCEAU, X, pon-so, s. m. red-
poppy or corn-rose. Un rvhan
couteur de ■^~, un — , a crimson
red or deep scarlet riband. Pon-
ceau, a small one-arched bridge.
PONCER, pon-sa, v. a. v, 78, to
prick a drawing, etc., and rub it
over with coal dust; to pounce.
PoNCER de la vaisselle, to rub
plate with the' pumice-stone.
*PONCHARI, s. m, speclded mag-
pie.
PONCHE; V. Punch.
♦PONCIRADE, s. /. briony.
*PONCIRE. pon-sir, s.m. the large
citron, with large sweet fruit, of
a swee^8melling rind and long
leaves,
PONCIS, pon-sl, s. m. a dVaWing
or print, pricked and rubbed over
with coal dust.
'PONCTlGULfi/aa;; (n. h.) with
small spots,
*P0NCTIFERE,a4;. («,iOdotted.
*PONCTION, ponk-siOn, s. /.
{cMr.) punction, tapping,
PONCTUALITfi, ponk-tii-a.li-
id, s.f. punctuality.
PONCTUATION, ponk-tii-i-
sio7i, S.f. pnncluaiion; pointing,
use of points, (in Hebrew, etc)
PONCTUE, E, part. La plupart
des anciens manuscrits ne sont
pas — s, most ancient manu-
scripts have no punctuation, are
not pointed. *Lizard — , plante
— e, (n. h.) dotted lizard, plant,
Ligtie — e, dotted line.
PONCTUEL, LE, ponk-t&-81,
adj. punctual.
[Ponctuel follows the noun,]
PONCTUELLEMENT, porik-lft-
?l-raani adv. punctually.
[Ponctitellement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
PONCTUER, ponk^6-S, ti. a. v.
81, to punctuate, to point,
PONDAC, », m. stratum of coals
(in a mine).
PONDAGE, s. m. poundage.
*FONDAISON, s, /. synonymous
with pnnte.
P0ND£RABLE, adj. ponderable.
P0ND£RATI0N, .. /, {phys.)
poise.
PONDKRATION, S.f. {SCulpt.) poise
— , {fg') poise or balance.
P0ND£R£, E, pari. Vn gouyer-
7iement 6iew — , a well-poised
government.
PONDERER, », 0, v. 77, to poise,
to balance (ihe powers of a state).
PONDEUR, «. m, egg-layer or
layei-of eggs, (Burlesque,)
PONDEUSE, a. /. layer. CeUe
pdiile est bonne — , that hen is a
good layer. ,fion7ie — , a good
breeder. (Pop.)
*PONDOIR, s: m. (en(,) oviduct.
PONDRE, pondr, v. a. v. 6, to lay
eggs.,
PONDU, Kpart. de Pondre, v. 6,
laid.
PONENT, s. m. V. Ponant.
*PONGO, PoNGis ou PoNGi, s. m.
pongo, orang-outang,
PONT, pon, s, m. bridge. Pont-
levis, a draw-bridge; (term of
tailor) flap. Ponts-levis, {man.)
jerks, ponNlevis. — tournant,
a swing - bridge. — dormant,
fixed bridge. — ' de corde, bridge
of ropes. — suspendit, chain
bridge. Faireun — 'd*or aqu£U
qu'un, to make one great pecu-
niary concession^. PoiyTS, kt
chaussees, the department of
roads, bridges, canals, etc. J^cole
des~^3 et chaussdes, Schoolwhere
pupils are prepared for the above
department. — , the deck (of a
ship), orlop. — - volant, spare
deck or platform. Premier — ,
the lower gun-deck. Second — ,
the upper deck of a two-decker;
the iniddle deck of a three-
decker. Troisiijhe — , the upper
deck of a three-decker, Entre-
pont, between decks. Faux — ,
spare-deck or orlop, — entier, a
deck flush forp and aft. — art^iid,
a cambered deck, — oou^^, a
deck open in the middle. —
volant, a hanging-stage, spare-
deck, platform, — , (at cards)
Kingston-bridge.
PONTAL, s. m. depth of n ship.
PONTE, pent, s.f. laying of egg.i.
PoNTE, s, m. (at ombre) punto;
(at basset and faro) the punier.
PONTfi, E, pon-td, adj. declced.
Vaisseau — , a decked ship.
•PONTfiDfeRfiES, PoNTiSufiRi-
ACiiES, adj. et s, f. pi. families of
plants.
PONTER, pon-td, v. n. v. 3, (at
faro, etc.) to be the punter, to
punt.
PONTET, s. m. the trigger-guard ;
saddle-bow,
PONT-liUXIN, s, m, ou Mer
Noire, s.f. Pont-Euxine or Black
Sea.
PONTIFE, po7!-tif, s. m. pontiS:
ie somerain — , the sovereign
pontiff, the pontiff the pope, — ,
a general name for prelates and
bishops.
PONTIFICAL, pon-tl-fi-kal, s.
m. pontifical (book).
Pontifical, e, adj. pontifical.
613
POR
POR
POR
bar, bit, base, antique: thfere, ibh, or^r, j^une, mgute, b^urre, liin:
ilKontifical follows the noun.]
PONTIFICALEMENT, pon-tl-
iCif.kal-man, adv. pontidcally.
Oficier, cilibrer — , to officiate in
^he; pontifical robes,
[Pontifimlemenl follows the
verb.]
PONTIFICAT, pon-ti-fi-ka,. s. m.
piBce ofpontifex niaximus(among
the Romans) ; pontificate, llfui
iUvi aa — , he was raised to the
pontificate (made pope). '
PONTIL, s, m. (in glass-blowing)
pointil, pontee.
PONTILLES, s, /. pi. V. tros-
TILLES.
PONTILLER, V. n. v. 3, to make
use of the pointil,
PONT-NEUF, s, m. street bpllpdy
sohg. (Obsolete.)
•PONTQGALLES, adj. el s. m.
pi, iorn,) family of gallinee.
PONTON, pon-ton, s. m. pontoon,
bridge of boats; ierry-baat. — ,
(mar.) lighter, pontoon, hiilk'.
PONTONAGE, pon-ta-naz, s. m.
pontage, bridge-toll, the hire pf
a ferry-boat or pontoon.
PON'rONIER, pon-ti-nia, s. m.
the pontage-gallierer, master of
a pontooii ; a lighterman. Pou-
TONNiERS, artillery-men, in the
pontoon service.
PONTUSEAU, s. m. (in paper-
making) cross-rod; water-line.
POPE, s. m. (modem Greek priest)
p.ipa, pope.
POPELINE.s./. poplin.
POPLIESKI, s. m. a sort of fur.
•PqPLITAIRE on PopLiTi:, z,
adj. (anal.) popliteal, poplitlc.
POPULACE, pa-p6-las, «. /. po-
pulace, mob.
POPULAIRE, pft-pft-Ur, adj. po-
' pular, vulgar. Des manih'es — •■*,
popular manners.
[Populaire follows the noun.]
POPULAIREMENT, p5-pil-16r-
liian, adv. popularly, in a popu-
lar, in a vulgar, manner.
[Populaireirieht jbllows the
verb.]
POPULARISER, v. a. v. 3, to
popularize; to make or tender
popular.
POPULARITE, p5-pilrla-rl-ta,
s.f. popular manners, air ; popu-
larity.
POPULATION,,p6-pfi-14-sion, a.
f] population.
POFULEUM, p6-pil-U6m, a^.
m. (pharm.): Oiiguenlpopaldum,
a sort of calming ointment.
POPULEU-X, SE, adj. populous.
[Pt^uteax usually follows, may
precede the noun; analogy and
the ear to be consulted. See Ad-
JECTIF.]
•POPULINE, s.f. {chim.) popu-
line.
POPULO, pa-pft-lf), s.m. a plump
little boy. (Pop. ; jocular.)
POQUER, J), a. V. 3, to make a
dead chuck.
*PORACfe, E.'adl (med.) porra-
ceous, greeU; leeK-green.
PORC, p6rk, s; mr:hog. PoRC
FS.MS Dork. C'est un vrai — ,
614
he is a perfect bog, porker.
*Porc-mari«v sea-hog. * — hmusc,
niuskboar or tajacu. .*t^ de rivii-
re, cernua.
PORCELAINE, p6is-14n, »../.
porcelain, china, chinaware. —
voUie, muddy porcelain. — foih
sile, a sort of clayey stone. * — ,
porcelain shellj Chevai, i — , a
porcelain-gray horse.
♦PORCELET des Indes, s. m. gui-
nea-pig. PoRCBLET de Saint
Antopne, porcele of St. Antoine
(wood-louse).
*PORCELLANIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. Icrust.) fomily of decappda.
*PORC-EPIC ou PoRTE-fipiNEj s.
»». .jiorcupine. — de mer, sea-por-
cupine.
PORCHAISON, p6r-sh4-zon, s.f.
the wild-boar season. ,
PORCHE, p&rsh, 8. m. porch, por-
tico. ^ de menuiaerie, portal (be-
fore a door).
PORCHE R,p6r-ah a , s. m. a swine-
herd, hog-herd. G'e^un — , he
is a pig-driver.
*PORCINS, adj. el s. m.pl. family
of mammalia.
*PORC-MARIN, p6r-ma-rin. V.
Marsouik.
*PORC-SANGLIEa V. San-
GLIER.
PORE, p6r, s. m. pore. Par ious
les — s,' at every pore.
PORES, s. f. pi. argillaceous
stones.
POREU-X, SE, p6.r6u, reuz, a<i/".
porous,
[Poreux follows the noun.]
*POREUX, adj. el s. m.pl. family
of zoophytes.
*PORIFOR]VIE, adj. (n. h.) resem-
bling a pore.
*PpRINEES, adj. el s.f.pl. (iot.)
group of lichenes.
*PORINES, adj. el s. m. pi. family
of lithozoa.
PORISME, s. m.{geom..) porism.
♦PORITES, s. m.pl. fossil-stones.
POROCA, s. m. water-spout.
"POROCfePHALES, adj. el s. m.
'pi. order of subannetidaria.
*PORODERMt,S, ad;, el s. m.pl.
{bol.] family of exosporii.
*POR0iVIPHALE, s.f. {med.) um-
bilical hernia with callosities.
*P0R0PT£RIDES, adj. et =. f.
pi. {bat.) tribe of filices.
POROSITfe. p6-ra-zl-ta, s.f. po-
rosity, porousness.
*P0R0TIQUE, adj. el s.m. imed.)
porotic.
*PORPHYRE, p5r-f Ir, s. m. por-
phyry. *PoRPHYRE ou Olive de
Panama, porphyry shell.
PORPHYRIOJN, s. m. {myth.) Por-
phyrion. *PoBPHyRiON, Oiseau
POUBPRE ou FoUhE SULTANE,
porphyrio.
*P0RPHYRIQUE, Porphy-
RolDE, ndj. {min.) porphyritic.
PORPHYRrSATION, s. /. por-
phyrization.
PORPHYRISER, p6r-f l-ri-zd, v.
a, v. 3, to grind a substance upon
porphyry, to porphyrize. Papier
poTphyrisd, porphyrized paper.
PORPHYROG£NETE,».)n.
(anliij.) porphyrogenitus, born in
the purple.
*PORPHYRURE, adj. (om.) with
purple tail.
*PORPIT£S, s. m. pi porpites or
hair-button-stones.
POR^UES, s. f. pi. (mar.) riders.
Alanges de — , futlock-riders.
rVarartgues' de — , fultock-riders.
*PORRAC6, E, adj. V. PoRAciS.
*PORREAU. V. PoiREAU.
PORRECTION, s.f. (term of Ca-
tholic ritual) porrection.
*P0RRIGINEUX,a4;. (med.) kind
of tinea.
*P0RRIG0, s. m. (.med.) tinea.
PORSE, s. f. (in paper-making)
K)RT, p6r, s. m. port, haven, har-
bour. Prendre — , surgir a« t— , to
come into harbour, to land. — de
barre, harbour with a bar. — d'en-
' lrie,oyxdetoule marie. K. H.^vre.
— franc, (tee port. — de salul, ha-
ven of safety. Port, wharf, quay.
Vn — de mer, a seaport. — , ton-
nage, portage, burden, postage,
carriage, — deleltres, postage. —
franc, post free, carriage free.
Permis de — d*armes, a license
to wear or carry arms. .JLe —
d'armes, wearing, carrying arnis,
a sword. — d'armes, port of arms.
PoKT permis, what a ship's cap-
tain or passenger may embark
freight ftee. Port de voix, (mus)
port, of the voice. Mon — ilait
.beau, the cards I kept were good.
Port, port, bearing, carriage. Le
— d'une plante, (6o(.) look, ap-
pearance of a plant.
Portable, adj. that should be
carried to the lord's manor — ,
wearable (coat).
PORTAGE, p6r-ta«, s. m. car-
riage. — , portage, (round tapids,)
land-carriage. — , {mar.) apace or
room in a snip's hold allowed for
any officer's,etc., private venture;
(pbs.) V. Port permis.
PORTAIL, p6r-ta/, s. m. the face
or frontispiece of a church viewed
on the .side, in which the great
door is placed ; portal.
PORTANT, E, p6r-tan,ant,ad7. el
pari, de Porter,v. 3, bearing, i'uji
— I'aulre, one with another. Un
arret — difense,elc., an edict pro-
hibiting, etc. Un homme — barbe,
a man grown up. 11 est bien — ,
he is in good health. Tonjours
mal — , always ailing. Tirer a
bout — , to shoot one with the
muzzle clapped to his breast. —
sur terrCt .{mar.) the part of the
keel which is on a right line, or
sometimes the e.xtremity of it to-
wards the stern, where it begins
to be incurvated.
PORTATI-f, VE, p6r-ta-tif, tlv,
adj. portable.
\PQertalif follows the noun.]
PORTE, p6rt, s./. door-gale, door'
way, door. Les — s d'une vitle, the
gates of a town. — s d'enfilade,
suite of doors. Grande — , — co-
ckere, a gate. — d deu.c battanls, —
brisie, a folding-door. — ballante.
FOR
FOR
FOR
lleld.
fig.
vin
ribe,
r6b.
lord
in6ui], hAod,
vus,
raon
bfise,
bill,
brun.
baize door. Fausie -rr, (J'ori.) pos-
tern. — vitrde, a glass dqor. —
jte^e, a glass door wilh the panes
darkened or tinned. — aroisde,
terrace or garden, glass door.
J^tre toge d la — de tmell^tiun,
demeiirer — a ^,i to live next
door 10 one. — de derriire, a back-
door, a shiO. Fren£z-moi la — ,take
to the dpor, to the door with you.
Passez la -. — ,jiasscz-moi la ^, en-
JUez-moi la — , get you gone ;
{/am.) Faire refuser la — 3 quel-
qii'un ckez 501, to be denied. A — s
ouvranteg, (mil.) at the opening
of the gates. DE Porte en Porte,
from door to door. A — close,
with closed doors, quietly. — ^
d'une agrafe, the clinch of a
clasp. Porte de Modille,
lowermost door of a floodgate. —
de tile, upper floodgate. Les
— -^ Ca^iennes, (geogi) Caspian
straits. PoRTE(?nar.)^ff<ieproue,
head-doors. — 8 d^urt. hassin, gates
of a dock. Forte, the port. La
~ ottomane, la suhlime — , the
Ottoman, the sublime port.
*Po bte, adj. f. Veine parte, (foiat.)
vena porta.
PORTE, E, pari, de Porter, v. 3,
carried. // est — par & loi que,
'tis provided by the law that.
Les difenses — es, the inhibitions
mentioned or expressed. Tout — ,
ready. Nous sommes ici tdi£t '-^-s,
we are quite convenient here. J'y
suis tout — , I am quite disposed {
that's the thing I am for.
*PORTE-AIGUILLE, s. m. (ckir.)
a needle-bearer. ■ ' '
[Parte-aiguille, ^\ar:des porte-ai-
guille, instruments is the plur. un-
derstood. See CoMFOSE. "The
same observations may be api)lied
to porte-arquebuse, porte-assiette,
porte-Dieu, porte-drapeau, etc. etc.]
*PORTE-AIGUILLONS, adj. et
s. m. pi. (ent.) section of hymen-
optera.
PORT&ARQUEBUSE, a. m. the
king's gun-bearer.
PORTE-ASSIETTE, s.m. a stand
Cto set a plate or dish upon).
FORTE-AUGE, «. m. a hodman.
PORTE-BAGUETTE, s. m. loop
(of a musket),
PORTE-BALLE, s. m. pedler or
pedlar, packman.
PORTE-BARRES, s. m. pi. bar or
pole-ring.
PORTE-BOSSOIR, s. m. {jiiar.)
supporter of the cat-head.
*PORTE-BOUGIE. s. m. icMr.)
bougie-pipe.
♦POR'TE-CAUSTIQTJE.s.m.
{cliir.) caustic-bearer.
PORTE.CHAPE,«.iM.cope-bearer.
*PORTE-CHAPEAU, ». m. paliu-
rus, Christ's-thom.
PORTE-CHASSES, s. m. pi. (.an-
tiq. tgypt.) pastophori.
FORTE^CHOUX, s. m. a horse
for carrying vegetables to mar-
ket; any diminutive horse.
PORT E-CLEFS, s. m. under-
jailor, lurnney.
PORTE-COLLET, s. m. collar,
stiffener.
PORTE-COLLIER, ,s. m. V. Ta-
QUETS de mats.
*P0RTE-CORNE, s.m. V. Rhino-
ceros.
PORTE-CRAYON, s. m. pencil-
case.
FORTE-CROIX.s.m. cross-bearer.
Porte-oroix. V. Crioc^re.
PORTH^-CRQSSE, s, m. crosier-
bearer. I'ofi'rE-CRossE, Jealhern
sheath holding the but-ehd of a
carabine, but-sheath.
PORTE-DIEU, s. m. the priest
that carries the host to sw& Pb>^
sons.
PORTE-DRAFEAU, s. m.onBign-
bearer, ensign. *
FORTE-ENSEiGNE, s. m. {old)
V. PORTE-DBAPEA.U.
FORTlfeE, «./. litter. Dix chiens
d*une — , eit une - — , ten pups at a
litter. — ..reach, shot, range. A la
— du/uiii, within gun-shot; Cela
n'est pas a la — de ma main, 'tis
above my reach, I cannot reach
it. Cela est a ma — , that is
within my reach. £tre A la —
de la voix, to be within hearing
or within call. — , Teach, com-
pass, range, etc. iM-^deVesprit,
the compass, reach, range of in-
tellect. Cela pa^sse, excMe ma — ,
that is beyond my compass, com-
prehension. — , reach, ^ ability.
Fortaurdessusde sa- — , far beyond
his ability. — , weight, scope.
£ja — . d'une expression, • - the
weight, scope of an e-xpression.
— , length. Cette poutre a trap de
— , that piece of timber is too
long. — , that part of a piece of
timber that bears upon a wall or
pillar, bearing, resting point. — ,
the boughs Which a deer bruises
or beats down with his head, an-
tler-trace. — , (term' of clbthier),
portee; (in cottori-spiniiing), por-
tee.' — , copper tube. — , line m a
page of music.
FORTE-EPfeE, s. m. sword-belt,
sword-hanger.
PORTE-EPERON, s. m. spur-lea-
ther or strap.
F0RTE-£TENDARD, s.,m., stan-
dard-bearer. Porte-dtendard,, a
leathern socket , for the but-end
of the standard . staff. '*PoRTE-
6TENDARD OU FORTE-DRAFEAU,
signifer (fish).
F0RTE-6TRIERS, s. m. stirrup-
strap. (Also Trousse itriers.)
P0RTE-6TRIVIERES, s. m. pi.
square rings,
FORTE-FAIX, s. m. porter, street-
porter.
PORTE-FEUILLE.s. m. portfolio.
Vn petit — , a pocket-book. — , a
place in the ministry, a portfolio.
Tout son bien est en — , his pro-
perty is vested in bills. Cet au-
teur a plusieurs ouvrages en — ,
that author has several work? by
him in manuscript. '"Porte-
FEUiLLE OM Rapette (plant) as-
perugo.
POBTE-GARGOUSSE. V. Lan-
TERNE agargousse ou Gargous-
SIKRE.
FORTE-HAUBANS, «. m. (mar:,
chain-wales of channels.
PORTE-HACHE, s. m., axe-case
or slieaYh:'
FORTE-LANTERNE, s. m. lan-
kern^fly. '
FORTE-LETTRE; s, m. letter.
case, pocket-book.
PORTELOTS, »: m.pl (mar.) the
thick stuff which encircles the
side of a lighterund'er'the gunnel.
*P0RTE-LYRES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(orn.) fa^mily of gylvicollB.
PORTE-MALHEUR, s. m. evil-
'dmerl, ill omen. (Plur. desporfe-
malJieur.)
FORTE-MALLE, i.m. V. FoRTfi-
BALLE. ' •
FORTE-MANTEAU, s. m. po^^
manteau, cloak-bag ; peg; cloak-
bearer, (pld.)
•FORTE-MECHE, s. m. (chir.)
tent-bearer.
PORTEMENT, s. m. — de croix,
(picture of Christ) bearing the
cross.
♦FORTE-MIRQIR, i. m. looking-
glass butterfly.
FORTE-MISSEL, s. m. a mass-
'nOOK. QfiSK
PORT E-M I 'T R E, s. m. initre-
beSrer.
PORTE-MONTRE, s. m. watch-
pocket, watch-cUshion ; vvatch-
holder. {Plur. des porte-montre.)
PoRTE-MoNTRES, a glass-case
for holding watches; a glass
watcVcase. (Plural, des jtorte-
monires.)
PORTE-MORS, s. m. side strapti
of the head-stall supporting the
bit; bit-strap.
PORTE-MOUCHETTES, s. m.
snuffer-tray.
PORTE-MOUSQUETON, s. m.
swivel (of a watch chain; etc.)
*PORTE-MOXA, s. m. (chir.) in-
strument for applying moxa.
FORTE-MUSC, s. m. moschife-
rum (musk-deer).
*PORTE-NCEUD, s. m. (chir.) in-
strument for applying ligatures.
PORTE-OR, .■!. m. portor-marble.
(Rather pprlor.)
FORTE-PI ECF„ s. m. a shoe-
maker's ppnch,
♦PORTE-PIERRE, s. m. (chir.)
porte-pierre for lunar caustic.
(Plural, des porte-pierre.)
PORTE-FLEIN ou Forte-Plain
les voiles, (order to the man that
steers to keep the sails full).
*FORTE-FLUMET, «. m. feather-
bearer, (shell.)
•PORTE-POUCES,. adj. et s. m.
pi. order of mammalia.
FORTE-PRESSE, s,. m. a book-
binder's shaving-tub.
♦PORTE-QUEUE, s. m. tail-
bearer (butterfly). ,
♦FORTE-QUEUES, adj. et s. m.
pi. lent.) the neuroptera.
PORTE-RESPECT, s. m. blud-
geon, pistol or other formidable
weapon for personal defence.
— , one whose, presence imposes
restraint — , any badge of au
615
POR
POR
POS
bkr.
bat, bise
antique :
thirp.
febb, ov^r.
j^une
mSute
bSurre, liin :
Ihority or distinctioiL (Fam.;
plur. des porte-re^iecl.)
PORTER, p6r-t^r, t. m. porter.
Boire du — , to drink porter.
SORTER, p6r-ta, ti. a. v. 3, tp
carry, to bear. Se faire — en
chaise, to jet one's eelf carried
in a chair. ^M porle les deux, U
porte ses deux,^he plays against
two people with two bowls.
X'un porlant Vautre, one with
another, upon an average. II a
plus d'affaires qu'il n'en pent — ,
ne has more business Aan he
can manage. — , to bring. —
quelqu'un en terre, to camr one to
the ground. — quelqu:un par
terre, lo throw one upon the
ground. Riviire qui porte bateau,
a navigable river. Vemeurezici
d diner, vous voiH tout porte, you
had better dine here, you are
ready come. — , to have; to
wear. — Ze (feui7, to wear mourn-
ing, to be in mourning. — per-
ruyue, to wear a wig. llaportd
les ckausses, he has been a page.
21 a parti les couleurs, la bv^,
he has worn a livery, he has
been a ibotman. — les armes,
to carry arms, (to serve as a
soldier.) — I'arme, les armes,
to port, to' carry arms. — , to
carry, etc. — la tete haute, to
carry one's head aloft. — son
pied en dedans ou en dehors, to
tread inwardly or outwardly. —
bien le pied, to stand handsomely.
11 porte la mine d'avoir fait cela,
he looks as if he had done it ;
(Jam.) Le — haul, lo carry it
nigh ; {fam.) Le — beau, le — en
beau lieu, to go fine, neat, genteel ;
to make a figure. — , to convey,
to direct, to offer, etc. — la main
d Vipie, to lay one's hand upon
one's sword. — une botte, un
coup d'epie, tomake a pass. Cela
porte coup, that hits home ordoes
the business, — ses regards, sa
vue en quelque'endroit, to fix one's
sight somewhere, to cast one's
eyes. Ce fusil porte' bien soji
plomb, this gun carries close. — ,
to measure. Celie poulre parte
irenie pieds, this beam measures
thirty feet ^—, to bear, to bring
forth, to yield, to produce. — ,
to cause, to spread. — , to breed,
to be a breeding, to go with child
or with young, to Dear. — , to
suffer, to endure, to abide. Ce
papier ne porte pas Vencre, that
paper cannot bear the ink, that
?aper sinks. Ce vin ne porte pas
eau, that wine is very flat, it
cannot bear water. — , to induce,
to incline, to prompt, to put for-
ward, to prevail, to dispose, to
atir up," to sway, to tempt, lo ex-
cite,to encourage, to persuade,
to drive, to egg, to instigate, lo
put on, to put to it, to piA upon.
— , to contain, lo pass, to import,
etc. L*arrct porte condamnation,
the sentence carries condemna-
tion along with it. La diclara-
tion porte que, the declamiion
contains that. Le milier le porte,
616
it isthegeniusofthetrade. Por-
ter amitii a quelqu*un, to bear a
friendship to one,lo have a friend-
ship for him. — bonheur, to bring
good luck. — la parde, to be
spokesman. — ^aroee, lo promise
in one's name. — temoignage, to
bear witness. — une santi, to
drink one's health to another, to
toast, to ham'e a toast. — beau
jeu, to have a prospect of a fine
nand, to set out with fine cards.
— une couleur, to go out with a
suit, to carry a suit. R porle aux
dames, he aims at the queens.
Porter, v.-n. v. 3, lo rest, to lie or
lean, to bear. Une pnutre qui porte
surta nmraHle, a beam that bears
upon the wall. Le carrosse porte
tur lajliehe, the coach bears upon
the pole. Un raisonnement qui
porle d faux, an inconclusive
argumeiit. — j to reach, to carry.
Le canon ne saurait — jusque ici,
the cannon cannot reach this
place or so far. J[« coup a porti
suT Vas, the shot or blow has
shattered the bone. Ce vin porte
d la tete, that wine goes to the
head, is heady. Xa tkte a porti,
he fell, struck upon his nead.
— , (hi.) to bear.
Porter, t;. a. el n. v. 3, (mar.) to
stand or steer. Les voiles portent,
the sails are full. Fais — .' ou
porte plein, keep her full! or no
near! — la voUe, to carry the
sail stiffly.
SE Porter, v. r. v. 3, to be, to do.
Comment vous portes-vousf how
do you do ? how d'ye do ? how are
you? Se — iien, to be well. II
se porte tellement quellement, he is
so so. SE Porter sur les lieux,
to go or to repair lo the place.
On «'y parte, there is a crowd, a
press of people j (fam.) — , to
tend, to incline; to be inclined.
II se porte au bien, he is well in-
clined. — , to behave. — , to be
eager in a thing, lo do it with
eagerness, se Porter partie
contre quelqu*un, (jur.) lo make
one'sself a party against one. iSc
— pour appelant, to enter on ap-
peal. Se — pour hhitier, lo de-
clare one's self heir, to claim the
succession. Se — fort pour quel-
qu'un, to become security for, to
answer for one's consenting to a
thing, a measure.
PORTEREAU, s. m. flood-gate of
a sluice.
♦PORTE-SCIES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent) family of hymenoptera.
»PORTE-SONDE, s. m. (chir.) in-
slrument for holding the style.
PORTE-TAPISSERIE, s. m. a
frame fixed lo the top of a door,
and covered with tapestry.
PORTE-TRAITS, s. m. trace-
strap.
PORTEU-R, SE, p6r-t6ur. tenz,
s. porter; a baskel-woman, bearer.
Un — de chaise, a chairman. —
de paroles, bearer of proposals.
Le — , the postilion's horse. B^et
payable au — , un billet au — , a
note payable to the bearer.
PORTE-VENT, s. m. (term of
organist) port-vent.
PORTE-VERGE, *. m. verger. '
PORTE- VERGUES, s.f.pl. (mar;)
rails of the head.
*PORTE-VESSI ES, adj. et s. m.pl
(idi.1 division of acanlhopterygii
PORTE- VIS, ». m. side-plale (of a
gun-lock).
PORTE- VOIX, s. m. a speaking-
trumpet.
PORTIER, p&r-tia, s. m. porter,
door-keeper. L'ordre de — , (egl.
calk.) the lowest of the minor or-
dets.
PORTIERE, ^or-tifer, s. f. por-
tress. La — ere,^ la swur — ere,
the man who is a door-lvecper in
a monastery, the sister or matron
door-keeper. — , the coach-door.
— , a curtain or a piece of tapes-
try hung before a door.
PORTIERE, adj.f. Vaclie—,
brebis — , a cow that may have a
- calf, a ewe that may have a lamb;
a cow that has calved, a ewe that
has lambed. (Used as above.)
PORTION, p6r-sion, s.f. portion,
part, piece. Pour- sa part et — ,
(jur.) for his part and portion. —
virile, portion of a male child.
— , allowance, commons, mess. —
congrue, stipend of a curate. —
congrue, slender stipend, narrow
income. (Fig., fam.)
PORTIONCULE, s.f. small por-
tion, petty portion. (Seldom used.)
PORTIQUE, p6r-llk, a, m. (orcA.)
portico, piazza. — , Zeno's sect.
Les disciples du — , the disciples
of the portico, Zeno's disciples.
— , (game) portico.
P^RTO, s. m. Oporto or Porto.
PORTOIR, s. m. tray.
PORTOR, s. m. V. Portk-or.
PORTRAIRE, p6r-tr4r, v. a.v. 68,
to draw, to portray. (Old.)
PORTRAIT, p6r-tr6, s.m. portrait,
likeness, picture. — en pied, a
full-length portrait — chargi, a
caricature. — , picture. Un — de
la vie kumaine,& picture ofbuman
life.
PORTRAITURE, p6r-tr4-tar, sf.
portraiture, picture ; (obs.) Livre
de — , a drawing-book.
PORTUGAIS, E, adj. a Portu-
guese.
Portdgaise, s.f. (mar.) lashing
and crossing of the head of sheers.
PORTUGAL, s. m. Portugal.
PORTULAN, p6r-til-lan; s. m. a
book containing the situation of
sea-porls, etc.
POSAGE, pb-zaz, s. m. the laying
or placing of any heavy thing.
POSE, pAz, s.f. (arch.) the laying
of a stone. Le roi a fait la — de
la premihe pierre, the king laid
the first stone. — , (mil.) relief
Caporalde — , relief corporal. — ,
posture.
POSE, E, part, de Poser, v. 3,
laid, set, poised, em. Cela — ,
this being supposed or granted
PosK, E, adj. sedate, staid, sober.
Pose, (St) standing, still, pose.
POSECiA, i!.7n. (Hungary) Posega.
POS POS POS
field, fig, vin: rdbe, rib, Ifird, mood, h5od, v&s, mon: bJise, but, brun.
POSEMENT, pa-za-man, adv.
composedly, sedately, slowly.
POSKR, pfi^zi, .». a. v. 3, to set,
to lay duwu. — . f urme & ierre,- to
ground arms. — les armeSj to lay
down arras. — une figure, to put
a figure, etc.,, in the proper posi-
tion. — une coloune, (arcft.) to
set, to place a column. — la pre-
miire pierre, to lay the first stone.
— a sec, to lay dry, to build
without mortar. — ■ a crit, to erect
a timber frame-work, etc., with-
out a i()undation. — de champ, to
lay brick, etc. on edge. — & plat,
to lay them flat. ^- des aormelles,
to hang bells. — des gardes, des
sentineUes, {mil.) to plant, to post
guards. — en fait, to lay down
as a fact. — une question, to state
a question. — , to suppose, to ad-
mit, to grant. — ,(in'Us.} to pitch.
II pose bien sa voix, he gives his
voice the proper pitch. — ,{arith.)
to put down.
Poser, e. ?>. v. 3, to bear, to rest,
to lean or lie ; to take a posture,
to stand, to sit. J'ai pos6 aujour-
d'hui deux heures, I sat for two
hours to-day (for my portrait).
SE Poser, v. r. v. 3, to light, to
perch.
POSEUR, p!t-z&ar,s.m,a builder.
— de sonnettes, a bell-hanger.
POSITl-F, VE, po-zi-tif, tlv, adj.
e£5uAs^ positive, certain. Oeslun
homiae — , he is a practical man,
a matter of fact man. PosiTip,
(.alg.) positive. lue — , (gram.)
the positive degree. La — ee,
latkiologle — , positive theology.
— , positive, choir-organ.
[Pnsiilf follows the noun.]
POSITION, p5,zl-sion, s.f. posi-
tion, situation, posture. La -^
du corps, the position, posture
of the iwdy, V: Pose. Rigle de
fausse — , (arilh.) the rule of false
position. — , position (in a thesis).
— ,(in dancing) position, —.{man.)
position, posture. — , {mil.) posi-
tion. — vous connaissez jna — ,
you are aware of ray situation,
position.
POSITIVE MENT,p8-zI-tlv-
man, adv. positively, exactly.
[Positioemenl after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
*POSITIVITE, s. f. (phys.) state
of positive electricity.
*P0S01X)GIE,s./.(»iai.) posology.
POSPOLITE, s.f. a name given
to the Polish nobility, when they
are assembled and armed.
POSSfiDfe, E, part, de Poss4der,
V. 77. Un homme — du dimon,
o man possessed, with the devil.
Exorciser les — s, (siibst.) to exor-
cise demoniacs. Conme un — ,
like one possessed, like a mad-
man. (Prov.)
POSSfeDER, p5-sS-dd, v. a. v. 77,
to possess, to be possessed of, to
he master or the possessor of, to
enjoy, to master, to own, to hold,
to have, — Vesprit de queUju*un,
to be very great with one, to
have agreat influence upon him.
* PosSEDER hien une langue to be
thoroughly master of a language.
— ■ lea auteurs, to be conversant
with the classics.
SE PossEDER, V. r. V. 77, to com-
mand one's temper, to have an
entire command of one's self, to
master or have the mastery of
or over one's passions. Aiiteur
OKI se poasede, discreet author,
Ne paint — se, to be beside one's
self
POSSESSEUR, p6-s4-s4nr, s. m.
possessor, owner, master, occu-
pant, occupier. — & long terme,
bailee possessor,
POSSESSIF, p6-sj-slf, adj.
(gram.) possessive.
POSSESSION, p6-s4-sIon, s. f.
possession, occupation. 11 est en
— de dire tout ce qu*il veut, he
has the privilege of saying what
he lists or pleases. — , enjoyment.
11 a de grandes — s, he has large
possessions, domains, estates.
POSSESSOIRE, p6-sS.swar, adj.
' et 8. in. ijur.) Conteater le -^
' d*un, bien, to dispute the .posses-
sion of a property. Action — ,
possessory.
POSSESSOIREMENT, adv. pos-
sessorily, (Not in use.)
POSSET, s, m. (drink) posset,
POSSIBILTTfe, p6-si-bl-li-ta, «,
/. possibility, feasibleness, like-
. lihood.
POSSIBLE, p6-sibl, adj. et subat.
. possible, possibility, Faire tout
son — , to do one's utmost, to use
one's utmost endeavours; (fam.)
Lea bomea du — , the bounds of
possibility. (Fam.)
[Possible follows the noun.]
* POST-, (from the Latin post,
after,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural history, etc., and sig-
nifles after, behind.
POSTCOIMMUNION, p6st-k6-
mJ!i-nIo7i, s. f. the prayer said
after the communion ; post-com-
munion.
POSTDAM.POTZTEIEN ou POTZ-
DAM, a. m. Potsdam.
POSTD.\TE, s.f, postdate,
POSTDATER, v. a. v. 3, to post-
date.
♦POSTDILUVIEN, adj. (ged.)
postdiluvian,
POSTE, p6st, a. m. (jnil.) post. —
i2'Aonneur, post, guard of honour.
— , place, employment. — , (mar.)
the quarters where the men are
stationed in time of battle, — ,
birth, — de chirurgiena, the sur-
geons' birth. — dea mdlades.codi-
pit. — de- combat, quarters.
PosTE, a.f. post; post-haste. Al-
ler en — , prendre, la — , to ride
post-horses, to take a post-chaise.
Faire tout en — ou en conrant la
— , to do every thing post-haste.
— ^ the post-house. VdUt de —
ou plutot posiiMon, post-boy, pos-
tilion.— , post-stage; ridingpost;
the post-boy, the mail.; the post-
oflice. Petite — , two-penny-post.
— reslante, to lie till called for.
— , swan-post, swan-shot. (Gene-
rally in the plural.)
78
A PosTE, adv. at certain fixed or
limited times. (Old.)
4 SA PoSTE, adv. to one's liking
or mind, (Old.)
POSTi;, E, part, de Poster, v. "3.
Noua sommes id mat — a, we are
badly placed. 11 est bien — , he
has got a good post, birth. (Fig.)
POSTER, p5s-ii, 1). a. v. 3, to
station. — , to post (troops),
SE Poster, v. r. 11 s'etait poatir
he stationed himself, took his
station, stand. Vennemi s'etail
poati,ihe enemy were posted.
POSTfiRIEUR, E, p5s.til-ri-4ur,
adj. posterior, latter; hind, hinder.
[Postirieur follows the noun;
foverns a.]
'osT^RiEUR, a. m. the posteriors.
POSTfiRIEUREMENT, p5s-td-
' rl-£ur-man, adv. after, since.
POSTERIORI A, a posteriori.
POSTfiRIORITE, p5B-td-rl-5-ri-
td, s.f. posteriority.
P0STERIT6, p4s-ta.rl-td, s. /,
posterity, issue, offspring, — , pos-
terity, afler-ages, after-times,
POSTFACE, s.f. after-preface,
POSTHUME, p6s-t{im, adj. et
aubst. posthumous.
[Poatkume follows the noun.]
POSTICHE, p6s-tish, adj. pos-
tique, superadded. — , borrowed,
false, sham, fictitious. JJenta — a,
false teeth. — , prejiosterous. — ,
(miZ.) substitute. Caporal — .sub-
stitute corporal, lance corporal.
[Poatiche follows the noun.]
POSTILLE, s.f. r. Apostille,
POSTILLON, p6s-ti-ion, s. m,
pos^boy, a postilion,
PbSTiLLON, s. m. Ibre-spurrer,
rider, — , (mar.) an express-boat,
* — ; (bird) postilion, — , (at tric-
trac) each of the marks made by
the player beyond half the num-
ber agreed u|)on for the game,
POSTPOSER, V. a. v, 3, to put
. after, to postpone. (Not in use.)
POSTPOSITI-F, VE, adj. (.gram.)
postpositive. (Little used.)
POSTPOSITION, s. /. (antiq. et
med.) postposition.
POSTSCfeNlUJM, post-sS-nI6m,
a, m. (antiq.) postscenium.
POST-SCRIPTUM, p6st-krip-
tfira, a.m. (P. Si) postscript, P. S,
[Ptial-acriptum ; plur,, des post-
acriplum. See Compos^,]
POSTULANT, E, pfis-tii-lan,
, lant, adj. et aubst. one that de-
sires admittance into a monas-
tery, postulant. Postulant, can-
• didate, suitor, one that stands
for, Avocat — , a solicitor.
POSTULAT, s. m. postulate or
postulatum. — s, postulata.
POSTULATEUR, a,m.(egl.) pos-
tulatnr.
POSTULATION, s. f. postula-
tion. — , (e^l) postulation.
POSTULER, p5s-tii-la, via. v. 3,
to sue, to be a candidate, to stand
for, to put up for, to postulate.
P0STOI..ER, to postulate. V. Pob-
TULATIO.V.
PosTULER, V. n. V.3, (juT.) to plead
POSTURE, p5s-ti\r, «./. posture
617
POT
POT POU
bar, bat, base, antique
thJre, fibb, ovfr, j^iiiie, m^ute, biurre, li^n:
attitude. Danse de — , posture
dance. — , way, footing. R est
ea bonne — , he is upon a good
looting.
POT, p6, s. m, pot, porridge-pot.
— , (ineasure) pot. — de faience,
■ i gallipot. — d cuire, ueetmng-pot.
Aiise de — , pot-hook. Bets com-
me un — , as blunt as a beetle,
as stupid as a post. JVoispoUau-
fen, three times the usual quan-
tity of beefclbr dinner). Vn poi-
an-feii de trois livrea de ,viande,
de trois limes, a pot with three
pounds of beef in it. Caurir la
joriune^du — , to take pot-luck.
■ Poi-/;oMr7ri,hotchpotch. Pot-pour-
ri, a jar filled with ihp leaves of
all sorts of flowei's, to perfume a
room. II ejt a fait un pot-pourri,
he miide a hotchpotch of it. Pot-
pourri, (mus.) a medley. Pot-
PouRRI, medley, hotchpotch.
^Tourner autqur du — , to go about
the bush. Donner dans le — au
jioir, to fall into the snare. Dd-
couvrir le — aux roses, to unfold
the mystery; to blab out a secret;
(prov.i Faire le — a deux anses,
to set one's arms akimbo; (pop.)
C'est un — sans anses, there is no
knowing how to manage him.
Pali en — , potted meat. Pots,
stocks,^ fuller's pots. Pot-d-brai,
(mar.) pitch-pot. — depompe. V.
Chopine. Pot a feu, pot-gre-
nado, fire-pot, siink-pot. Pot,
(helmet) a head-piece ; ipU.) Pot
DE-viN, good-will, perquisite. U
s'est enrichi par hs pois-de-vin,
. he has made his fortune with
perquisites. , ,
POTABLE, pb-ta.-bl,adj. potable,
drinkable.
[Potable follows the noun.]
P(jTAGE, p6-ta.«, s. m. pottage,
porridge, soup. — aux raisins
sees, plum-porridge, poun tout
PoTAGE, in all, for all things.
11 ne trouva que cela pour tout — ,
that's all he found. (Fam.)
POTAGER, p6-ta-zd, «. m. a
stove. — , a kitchen -garden.
Herbes potaghes, pot-herbs. — ,
soup-pan, soup-dish, soup-plate.
*P O T A L I A CEES, PotaliSes,
adj. et s.f.pl. families of plants.
■►POTAMEES, adj. et s.f. pi. {hot.)
the naiadeas.
*POTAMOSAURIENS, adj. et s.
■m^l. {rep.) iaraily of sauri.
PO'TASSE, p6-tas, s.f. potash,
scobs. — noire, black potash.
* P O TASSICO - AMIMONIQUE,
FOTASSICO-AttGENTiaUE, PoTAS-
sico-CALCiauE, Potassico-Hy-
D R I a u E, Potassioo-Maone-
siauE, Potassico-Mercdreux,
PoTASSICO - MERCURiaUE, Po-
TASSico - SoDiauE, adj. (chim.)
■ double salts composed of a salt
of potassa with one of ammonia,
of silver, etc.. etc.
•POTASSIDES, adj. et «. m. pi.
{chim.) fam. of ponderable bodies,
*POTASS[E, adj. {chim.) contain-
ing potassium.
•POTASSIUM, p6.tis-si6m, s.m.
'(ckim.'j potassium
618
POTE, p5t, adj.f. sore, swollen,
puifed. M a la main — , his hand
is puifed or he has a swelled
hand. 11 n'a pas les mains — s
quand ilfaut recevoir de Vargent,
his hand is not numbed when he
is to receive money. (Fam. ;
used only as above.)
POTEAU, X, p6-t6, s. m. post,
stake. — cornier, corner-post.
Poteau, hand-post, guide-post.
POTfiE, p6-ta , s. f. potful. Vne
— (2'eau, a pot of water. Une —
d'enfanfs, a hive, a swarm of
children ; (pop.) — , putty. — d'i-
tain, tin putty, peroxide of tin.
— , (term of founder,) putty. Po-
tee de rnontagne, putty of the
mountain^ yellbw ochre.
PQTELfe, E, p6t-la, 04;. plump,
full. Joues — es, plump cheeks,
[PoteU follows the noun.]
*Potelee, s.f, henbane.
POTELET, s. m. small post.
■►POTELOT, s.m.{min.) black lead.
POTENCE, p6-tans, s.f. gallows,
gibbet. Gibier de — , Newgate
bird. — , three pieces of timber in
the form of a gibbet. La — d'une
enseigne, the iron-work or wood-
work of a sign. — , coppersinilh's
bickern ; looking-glass-maker's
crane; part of the scapementof a
clock ; sliding rule ; crutch. — ,
standard. Ce cheval a quairepieds
sous — ., that horse stands four
feet under standard. — , potence.
■ Uarmie est campde et rangie en
— , the army is encamped or
ranged potence-wise. — , (man.)
potence. — , {mnr.) gallows bits.
— de pompe, the cheeks or the
fulcrum of a common pump.
POTENCE, E, adj. {bl.) potency.
POTENTAT, p6-tan-ta, s.m. po-
tentate ; (lofty style.) B tranche
du — , he apes the potentate.
*PqT£NTIEL, LE, p6.tan-sia,
adj. {med.) potential. Un cautere
— , a potential cautery. Particule
— le,{gram.) potential particle.
POTENTIELLEMENT, adv. po-
tentially. (Little used.)
*P0!TENT1LLE, s. /. potentilla,
argentina or silver-weed.
*P0TENT1LL£ES, adj. ets.f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of rosacea. '
POTERIE, p6t-rl, s.f. pottery,
earthen -ware, potter's ware,
crockery ; potter's work-house.
POTERNE, p6-t4rn, s.f {fort.)
postern, back or secret gate, back-
door.
POTEYER les monies, v. a. v. 80,
to pounce the moulds,
*POTHOiN£ES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of callaceee.
POTIER, pA-tla, s. m. potter.
Terre i — , potter's clay. Poiier
d'ilain, pewterer.
POTIN, p5-tin, s. m. brittle brass.
— jaune, gun-metal. — gris, ou
arcot, pot metal.
*POTION, po-slon, s./. (med.) po-
tion, draught.
*POTIRON, p6-tl-ron, s. m. pump-
kin, pompion. * — , toadsto6l.
POTRON-JAQUEP ou Potron-
MlNET, s. m. Dhle potroh-jaqti^
des le potron-minet, by daybreak
*POTTO, s. m. K Al.
*POU, pfio, s. m. louse. Des — »,
lice. — aili ou volant, winged or
Hying-louse. — aquatique, the
gad-ny. — de baleine, the wiiale-
louse. — de bvevf, ox-fly. — de
bois, wood-louse, millepedes.
de mer, sea-louse. — de P/taraon,
V. CHiauE. — pulsateur, pulsator
or death-watch. — saufeur, po-
dura or'podaria. i.
POUACRE, pwakr, adj. et sulst.
lousy, filthy, beastly. C'est un —,
he IS a lousy, a beastly fellow ;
(pop.) * — , bittern.
POUACRERIE, s. f. nastineas,
beastliness, filthiness. (Pop.)
POUAH, pari. int. fye, fye tipon it,
sugh, sough. '
*POUC, ». m. V. Leming, pouc.
POUCE, s. m. thumb. 'Serrer les
— « d quelqu'un, to wrest a secrfet
from one ; (fam.) Jouer du — , to
finger the cash; to pay money.
Mettre les — s, to give in ; (fam.)
Manger, d^euner sous le ~^, to
eat a hasty snack, luncheon;
(fata.) — , inch. — d'eau, an inch
of water. Pouce de roi, sort of
blond lace.
*POUCE-PIED, s. m. pousse-piei
or pouce-pied, poUicipes (shell).
POUCIER, s. fn. thumb, thumb-
stall. ■ I '
POU-DE-SOIE, s. m. paduasoy, a
sort of farandihe.
POTJDING, D5od-i7ig, s. m. plum-
pudding. *
*POUDINGIFORME, adj. (geol.)
PouDiNGOlDE, adj. (anat.) resem-
bling pudding-stone.
*POUDIlNGUE, s. m. (miti.) pud-
ding-stone.
POUDRE, p6odr, s. /. dust. —
d'or, gold dust. Sucre en — ,
pounded sugar. — de fusion, 3
parts nitre, 1 part sulphur,! part
saw-dust, — d'or,(sanil and inica,)
writing sand. ■ — pour les peintres,
ou en coquille, gold powder. ^-
fulminanle, fulminating powder.
Mettre, rdduire en — - ou pous-
sih-e, to powder, to pulverize. — ,
powder. — de z^cg-n^sie, powder
of magnesia. — atix vers, santo-
lina, semen cOrtlra. PouDRE<ie
perlimpinpin, powder of post,
quack-mcidicine. Du Sucre en —,
pounded sugar. Du tabac en — ,
ground tobacco, snuffi Du cafi
en — , ground coflee. — , sand,
dust. De la —de buis, dust of
boxwood. — , powder. — de seh-
teur, sweet powder. — dpoudrer,
hair-powder.— a canon, gurijiow-
der. En'mettant lefen aux — s,hy
setting fire to the powder-room,
magazine. La soute aux — s, the
magazine or powder-room. -^dt.
mine, mining powder. — de Iraite
baster, slave-trade powder.
[Poudre is seldom used in ths
sense of poussicre, except in poe
try: thus un tourbillon de poudrt
should be un tourbillon de poiis
siere. La poudre vole should be U
poussiire vole, etc.]
POU
POU
POU
field, fig, yin; rAbe, rib, . 6rd, mflpd, h6od, vtis, mon: bise, bit, bi'un.
POUDRER, pSa-dri, ». a. v. 3, to
powder (the hair, wig).
POUDRETTH, s. /. humnn ex-
crement reduced to powder.
POUDREU-X, SK, p6o-dr6u,
dr5uz,(irf/.dust^, powdery. Gesl
unpied — , he is a vagrant.
[Poudreux follows the noun.]
POUDRIER, p6o-drl-i,s.Hi. sand-
box, pounce-box. -^, gunpowder-
mailer ; (liule used.) — , (mor.)
half-hour watch-glass.
POUDRIERE, s. /. powder mill.
—, powder magazine. — , sand-
box, dust-box.
POUF, a(2v.(said of a body falling,)
plump, bang.
PouF, adj. m. elf. sandy. Cemar-
bre est — , that marble is sandy.
POUFFER de rite, pio-fd, «. n. v.
3, to burst out into laughter, to
burst out laughing., (Fam.)
POUGER, V. n. v. 79, (mm-.) (term
of Provence,) to bear up.
POUILLE, p6o-Za, s. m. a register
of the livings in a country with
an account of their revenues.
POUILLE (LA), f.f. Puglia.
POUILLER quelqu'un, p6o-Za, v.
a. V. 3, to rail at one at a strange
rate, to call one lousy names.
POUILLERIE, s.f. a place to lay
cast off or infected clothes in.
POUILLES, p6oi, ». /. pi. railing
names. It vCa chantd — , he has
railed at me at a great rate. (Fam.)
POUILLEU-X.SE, p6o-teu,/euz,
adj. el stibst. lousy, full Of lice.
POUILLIER ou PoDiLLis, p6o-il,
s. m. a paltry inn, a hedge-ale-
house.
*POUILLOT, «. m. (bird,) pewit.
*P O U L ou Souci, s. m. golden-
crested wren.
POULAILLE, pbo-\kl, s.f. poul-
try. (Old.)
POULAILLER, p6o-la-ia,' s. m.
hen-roost, hen-house. — , poul-
terer. — , hen-coop.
POULAIN, p6o-lin, ». m. a foal, a
colt. Trowpeau de — s, rack of
colts.
POULAINE, s. /. (mar:) beak-
head; gratings of the head. Sou-
Hers d la — , peaked shoes. V.
POOUCHE.
POULAJV, s. m. (at ombre, etc.)
what the denier stakes more than
the others at certain games at
POULARDE, p6o-lard,«/. pullet.
POULE, p6ol, a./, hen. Jeme — ,
pullet. * — d'Inde, Turkey-hen.
— d'ean. a moor-hen, fen-duck, a
coot. Chair ou peait de — , goose-
jkin, corrugated skin. Faire venlr
la peau oa la chair de — , to make
one's skin creep. * — d'Afrique ou
de Barbarle. V. PiNT/lDE. — de
bruycre, moor-hen. — falrnne, a
hen-pheasant, —grasse ou mli-
rianelle sauvage, wild valerian.
V. Mache. — de Guinie, Guinea-
hen. — de Java, Java-fowl. — de
mer ou vleUe, sea-hen. — ■ de neige
ou perdrlx blanche, white . part-
ridge. — d'br ou dorde de la
Chine, Indian do'ree. — de Pha-
raon, pintado. — rouge, de Pirou,
gallina rubra Peruviana. — sau-
vage, (kalrakas,) wild-hen. -^ sul-
lane. V. PQRPHynipN. — vierge
de I'Aniirique, American moor-
hen. Faire le cul de -r-, to make
mot^ths ; (Jjim.) C'fsl lefils de la
— blanche, he is a lucky man or
the favourite of forturie ; (prov. ;
aid.) Faire la — mouiUie, to be
faint-hearted j (Jam.") — , pool, the
stake (at some games).
POULET, pfio-14, ». m. chicken.
£au de — , c^iicken broth. — ,
darling. Viens id, mon — , ma
fiouleae, come, darling. — , alove-
etter, billet-doux.
PPULETTE, p6o-lSt, s.f. a young
hen, a pullet.
POULE VRIN,s.m. KPoulverin.
POULICHE, p6o-lish, «./. filly.
(FormerlyPouL.A,iNE orPouLiNE.)
POULIE,p6o-U,s./. pulley. Por(e
d — , pulley-door. -7-, (mar.) block.
— de pdtan, a tackle block, —
double d tourniquet, an. iron-block
with a swivel-hook ; de balancine,
a lift-block; cpupee ou d dents, a
snatch - block ; de cartaheu. V-
Cartaheu. I
POULIER, V. a. V. 3, to hoist, to
draw with a pulley. .
POULIERIE.s./. the shed where
blocks are made ; blpck-shed.
POULIEUR, s. m. pulley-maker,
block-maker. , ■ ,
POULIN, E, s. r. PouLAiN el
PavidCifS.
POULINER, p5o-li-ni, ».7i. v. 3,
to foal, to bring forth a colt.
POULINIERE, p5o-U-ni4r, adj.
el s.f. Jument — , a brood mare.
(Used only, as above.) ,
*POULIOT, s. m. penny-ioyal or
pudding-grass, pulliot. r—. sau-
vage, nep. PoiilloUhym, calamint.
POpLPE, p6olp, »../.pulp. ia —
du coco, the pulp, of cocoa. * — ,
(polypus) pulp. , ,
POULPETON, s.m. V. Poupeton.
POULS, p6o, s. m. puise. tater
le — ; to feel the pulse. iSe titer
le — , to feel one's owii pulse, to
consult one's strength, one's fit-
ness, capacity for an undertaking.
POULVERIN, s.m. V.Pulverin.
POUMON, p6o-mon, s. m. the
lungs. *P0UM0N MARIN OU PoU-
MON DE MER, (zoophyte,) sea-
lungs; medusa.
POUPARD, pfio-pii, s. m. a babe,
baby.
■'POUPART, s. m. a sort of crab.
POUPE, p6op, s.f. poop, stern.
POUPEE, p6q-pd, »./. a doll, a
baby. Enter en — , (agr.) to graft
in the cleft or stock. C'esl nn
visage de — , she looks like a doll ;
(fam.) n en fail sa — , it is his
hobby. — ,puppet. Abattrela — ,
to bring down the puppet. — ,
(in spinning,) rock ; puppet (of 9
lathe).
POUPELIN, pflop-lin, s, m. a kind
of pastry, poupeiin.
POUPELINER, s.m. (cm.) poupe-
lin-pan.
POUPETIER, p6op-tU, ». m. a
doll-maker.
POUPIiTON ou P0ULPET0.N,S.7«.
icui.) a sort of hash.
POUPIN, E. p6o-pin, pin, a^. el
«uis(.beauish,nic^, spruce. Fain
le — , to spruce one's self up.
POUPON, NE, pflo-pon, p5n, s.
Slump, chubby-cheeketl boy, girl.
& — ne, niy little moppet, mop-
sey, darling.
POUR, pftor, prep. for. Celaest —
vous, that's for you. — tovjours,
— jamais, for ever. — le mains,
at least. — cet effel, therefore,
and therefore. — ainsi dire^ as
one may say ; if 1 or we may say
so, as it were. Pour, for, upon
, the account of; considering ; in
order, over, towards. 11 f era cela
— vous, he will do that upon
your account or for your sake.
On I'a laissi — mart, be was left
for dead. — dix autres, as gooti
as ten others. Je n'en dis pas
davaritage, et ■^- cause, I say no
more, and good reason why or
because of something ; {fam.) — ,
(se construii avec Vinjinilif des
verbes, et jamais de mi', ap'res
cesmots: lrop,assezi sujfisarit ei
suMre, et ghtiralemsnt toutes les
fois qu'il s'agit de marquer k des-
sein, lajintla cause el Id raison
de faire une chose,) to, in order to,
'with a design to. 11 est assez
jeune — s'inslruire, ho is young
enough to learn. 11 a it6 pendu
— avoir voU,' he was hanged for
robbing. — , {avant uninjimtif'et
suivi de molns, avec une nigation
dans le second membrede laphrase,
ou de ne laisser pas de, signifie
quoique, nianmoins; cependant,)
although. ' — n'avoirpas de bien,
ellene laissepasd'HreJlere, though
she has no fortune, sne is never-
theless Or for allithat proud; — ,
[enlre deux noms employes sans
article ou ejUre deux infinilifs,
marque comparaison enlrC deUx
choses de m^me nature, mais dif-
fhentes dans leurs circonstances,)
since one must have, when 0
man must. CJiambre — chanthre,
j'aime ntieux celle-ci que Vautre,
since I must have one of thfe two
rooms, I like this better than th6
other. Pour moi. Pour lui, etc..
Four ce qui est de moi, for my
part, as for me, as for him.
[Pour governs the infiiiitive onl^
when that infinitive refers to the
subject of the preceding verb : il
, a Ui chassipour avoir trap -parli ,•
il est malade pour, avoir trop mangi;
in every other case powr is follow-
ed by que and the subj. : le Cri-
ateur sefaitsentir d Vintelligence
humaine, pour qu^elle lui rende
hommage, and not pour lui rendre
hommage.]
Pour et contre, s. m. pro and
con, both sides, for and against.
Pour lors, adv. then, at that time
Pour qui?:, con/, {rigil le subjonclif
et ne s*emploie qu^avec les adverfi^f
assez et trop, el an conimencemenl
d*unephrase,) that. Je ne suispds
assezheureux — que cela m'arriw
61S
POU
POU
POU
bir, bat, bise, antique: thfere, ibb, ov^r, j^une, mfiute, bfeurre, lifin:
I am not so lucky as that that
should happen to me.
Pour peu auE, conj. if ever or
ever so little, let ever so little.
-^ peu que vous en preniez soin,
if you take care of it ever so
little.
POUR-BOIRE, s.m. drink-money.
Un bon — , a handsome sum, al-
lowance for drink-money.
POUKCKAU, X, p(ior-s&, s. m.
hog, pig, swine. Etable & — x,
a hog-sly, a pig-sty. * — de mer,
sea-hog, porpoise.
*PdURCELE.T 6u Porcelet, ».
m. wood-house.
FOURCHAS, s. m. purchase, suit,
job. (Obs.)
POURCHASSER, p6or-sha-sa, u
a, v. 'i, to seeki to seek after, to
pursue, to follow. 11 me pour-
chasse sans cesse, he is constantly
pestering me: (Fam.)
POURFENDEUR, s. m. cleaver,
splitter. , Un erand — de giants^
a perfect Jack the giantrkiller.
(Fam. i generally used as above.)
POURFKNDRE, p6or-fandr, v.a.
V. 6, lo cleave asunder, to cleave.
// /e pourfendit jusqu'mtx deiitSy
he clove (cleft) him to the teeth.
POURFENDU, E, part de Pour-
fendre, v. 6, split ; cloven,
*POURO0MEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) group of urticess.
POURI, POURIH,, POURISSANT,
POURISSOIR, POURITURE. V.
POURRT, FOURRIR, etC.
POURPARLER. p6or-par-U, s.
m. parley, conference.
*POURPIER, p6or-pia, «. m. por-
tulaca, purslam. — dejardin ou
euUivi, garden - purslam. Pour-
pier-marin, sea-purslain. — dtrri,
portulaca sativa. — ■ sauvage,
narrow-leaved or wild-purslain,
wall -pepper. — de mer, sea-
purslain. V. Passe-pierre.
POURPOINT, p5or-pwin, s. m.
doublet, — taiUadi, slashed dou-
blet. — depierre de taiile, a stone
doublet, a prison. Sauverlemonle
du — , to save one's bacon; (.fom.)
Tlrer un coup d brule-pourpoint,
to shoot close. (Fam.)
POURPOINTERIE, s.f. doublet-
making. (Old.)
POURPOINTIER, i..m.double^
maker. (Old.)
POURPRE, pflorpr, s. m. purple.
Couleur de — , purple colour. ,
*PouRPRE, s.f. purple-fish (shell).
PouRPRE, s.f. purple, purple dye.
— de Cassias, purple of Cassius.
Ln — romalne, the Roman pur-
ple (the early magistracy of an-
cient Rome i the cardinalate).
*PouRPRE, «. m. purple, the spotted
fever, petechial fever.
POURPRE, E, p6or-pr4, adj. pur-
' pie, of a purple colour. Fihire
— e, a spotted or petechial fever.
PouRPRE, (62.) purple.
POURPRrS, pfior-pri, «. m. en-
closure, the whole compass of a
place. (Old.)
POURQUOI, p6or-kwa, conj.
why, for *hat, upon what ac-
count? — cela? why so? De-
620
jnandez-moi — , I don't know
why ; (.fam.) — , therefore, and
therefore, wherefore, lor which
cause, for which reason. Vest
— , therefore. Le — de celte af-
faire, the why and wherefore of
this affair. (Fam.)
[Pourquoi is sometimes elegant-
ly replaced by que, in which case
pas is suppressed : que 7L'avez-vous
ait cela plus tot?]
POURRI, E, partde Pqurrir, v.
4, rotten. Pomme — e, a rotten
apple. Pot — . K Pot. Sentir le
— , to smell rotten. Pierre — e,
rotten-stone. Un homme — , tout
— , a man eaten up, rotten with
disease. Un temps — , rotten, un-
wholesome weather. (Fam.)
POURRIR, p6o-rlr, v. n. v. 4, to
rot, to grow rotten or putrid. Le
jus de riglisse pourrit (aclif,)fait
— le rhume, Spanish liquorice
loosens the cold. — dans le vice,
to grow old, rotten in iniquity.
(Fig.^ fam.)
FouRRiR, V. a. V. 4, to rot. Ce
hielon commence (5 se — , (v. r.)
that melon begins to grow rotten.
POURRISSAGE, s. m. (in paper-
making.) steeping (rags).
POURRISSANT.E.a^;.!). rotting.
POURFUSSOIR, s. m. steeping-
trough.,
POURRITURE, p5o;rI-tfir, s. /.
totteiiness, putrefaction.
*POURSILLE,a.m.seahedge-hog.
POURSUITE,p5or-sillt,»./. pur-
suit, running after, chase; prose-
cution, search, hunt. — s amou-
reuses, amorous addresses, court-
ship. PouRsuiTEg, (jur.) prose-
cution.
POURSUIVANT, p6or-silI-van,
s. m. candidate, one that stands
or puts in for any thing; a suitor,
a wooer. — d'armes, pursuivant
at arms. — , {jur.) prosecutor.
POURSUIVEUR, s. m. pursuer.
Grand — de belles, great hunter
afler the fair. (Burlesque.)
POURSUIVRE, pflor-sfiivr, v.a.
v. 67, to pursue, to go or run
after, to chase, to hunt. Podr-
suiVRE quelqu^un en justice, to
prosecute one at law. — ij ou-
trance, to prosecute close. PouR-
suivRE: Acheter, vendre, louer
■ unemaison, uneterre, une ferme,
ainsi qu^ellesepoursuit, to buy, to
sell, to let a house, an estate, as
it stands. — ,, to stand or put in
for, to sue for, to solicit — une
file en mariage, to court a girl.
(Old in the last example.) — , to
go on, to proceed, to prosecute,
to read on, to contiiiue, to run
on, to go forward. — sapointe, to
pursue one's point or aim. (Fam.
m the last example.)
POURTANT, p6or- tan, eon?'.
however, howsoever, yet, for all
that, notwithstanding, though,
nevertheless.
[Pouriant never begins the
phrase ; follows the simple tense :
je'voadrais pourtant vous parler;
comes between the auxiliary and
the verb : il a pourtant foat una
frandejaute.]
OURTOUR, p6dr-t6or, ». m.
(arch.) periphery, compass, cir-
cumference.
POURVOI, s. m. W^r.) appeal for
reversal ofjodgment. — engrace,
a petition for inerey.
POURVOIR, p6ur-vwar, v. n. v.
38, to see to, to look to, looked
to. Pburvoyez a celte afaire, see
to, look to (liat biislness. — , to
provide. — a sa subsistance, to
provide for one's support. — aun
office, to appoint, to nominate, to
prefer'one to an office, etc.
PooRvoiR, V. a. V. 38, to invest
with, to -put in possession of; to
provide, to supply, to furnish, to
stock. M s'estpourvu.delivres,he
has provided himself with books.
— , to endow ; to provide for. Ce
phe Us a bien pourvus tous, that
father has provided handsotnely
for them alh se Pourvoir en jus-
tice,(Jur.) to sue at law, to prose-
cute, se Pourvoir, to make ap-
plication, to enter a complaint,
Se — par appel, to enter an ap?
peal. Se — en grhce, to petition
for mercy.
POURVOIRIE, s.f. purveyory.
POUR VOYEUR, p6or-vwa-y6ur,
s. m. purveyor, victualler. : ' ■ ■
POURVU, E, p6or-vii, vfi, part
de PouTBoir, v. 38, provided, etc.
— de miUe cjiarrnes, adorned or
endowed out with a thousand
charms.
PouRVU que, p6or-vu-k^, conj.
provided, that. — que vous le
fassiez, provided that you do it,
provided you do it.
POUSSE, p6os, s.f. shoot. La
premiire — , the first shoots (when
the sap is ascending). Laseconde
— , the second shoots (when the
sap is descending). — , (vet.) pur-
siness, pursiveness, shortness of
breath. Pousse. V. MouffetteS.
Pousse, (pm>.) posse -comitatus,
bailiffs. (Old.)
PonssE-BALLE, s. m. driver (for a
carabine). *PoussE-riED oa
PoucE-PiED, pollicipes, or toe-
shell. Pousse -PIED, (mar.) V.
ACCON.
POUSSfe, E, p66-si, paH. de
Pousser, v. 3, pushed, instinct,
etc. Ce ckeval est — de nour-
riture, this horse has been fed too
much. Du vin — , wine that is
turned.
POUSSE-CUL, s. m. bum-bailifF.
- catchpole, bailiff's follower. (Old
and pop.)
POUSSfeE, s. /. pressure. Les
arcs-boulants pour soutenir la — ,
pour retenir la — d^mie voitle, etc.
Duttresses to withstand, lo re-
sist the pressure of a vault. Don-
ner la — h queUpCun, to put a
Hea in one's ear. (Pop.)
POUSSER, pAo-sd, V. a. v. 3, lo
push, to thrust, to give a push or
thrust, to shove, jostle. — Irop
fort, trop loin, to over-drive, to
overstram. — aux ennemis, (said
of cavalry) to push on to the
POU
PRA
PRE
rield.
f
g.
vin
r6be,
r5b,
16rd
m6u<], h6od.
vua.
mon
biae, bfit, bran.
enemy ; {old.) — ks ennemis, to
push or drive back ihe enemy.
— un cheval^ to put one's borse
to his iDiettle ; to push on a hptse.
— , to strike, to throw. — fe d6,
to throw the die. . — la parte au
7iez de quelifli^ait to slap, to bang
the door in one*s fiice. — , to
thrust or drive in. — un clou,
to drive a nail. — un coup
d'ipie & quelqu,'un, to make a
pass, a thrust at one with a sword.
— une botte k quelqu'un, to press
one iiard. Pousse barre ! {mar.)
heave cheerly! heave heartily!
— , to carry on, to extend, to
enlarge, to forward. — un mur
plus loin, 10 carry a wall fur-
ther. — un Toisonnement trop
loin, to carry oir stretch an ar-
gument too far. II pousse d
toute bride vers les vaiss^ux, he
rides full, gallops towards the
ships. — la raiJlerie trop loin,
to carry one's jest loo far. — une
Iranohie, to forward a trench.
— des oris, to utter cries, to shout.
-^ des soupirs, to heave, to fetch
sighs. — les beaux sentiments,
to make fine speeches, to talk
amorous nonsense, to talk fine
things. — , to provoke, to urge.
— quelq,u*un ^ bout, to pose one,
to put him to a nonplus; to urge
one beyond bearing. — quelqu^un
de questions, to .ply one with
questions ; (Jg.) — quelqu^un de
nourriture, to pamper one with
food ; (Jam.) — , to push forwardi
to bring forward. — loin safor-
tune, to push one's fortune a great
way. — un ^colier^ un dleve, to
push on a scholar, a pupil. — ,
to set 07- egg on, to stir up, to
drive, to prompt.
PoussEii, V. a. V. 3, to put forth, to
send out, shoot. Cet arbre pousse
bien du buis, that tree shoots very
much into wood.
PoussEit, V. n. v. 3, to sprout, to
shoot, to spring up, to come up.^
Sa barbe a beaueoup poussi, his
beard has grown considerably.
— , to be pursy or broken-wind-
ed (said of a horse). Pousser
contre, to press against, upon. V.
PoossEK. Ce mur pousse en
dehors, the wall swells outward,
bellies, bulges. Pousser d la
roue, to help oil, to be a second ;
(Jam.) PousSKB.Jusqu'd un lieu,
to push on as far. as, to go the
length of such a place. (Fam.)
PqUSSETTE, s. /. (game) push-
I^lrSSErj-R, SE, s.m. elf. pusher,
shover. — de beaux sentiments,
one that makes fine speeches
to the ladies. (Fam. ; obs.)
POUSSIER, s.m. coal-dust, also
gunpowder dust.
POUSSIERE, pfio-sISr, s.f. dust.
Jeter de la — aux yeux, to cast
dust in one's eyes. * — , {bot.)
farina fecundans or pollen, male-
dust, male-seed.
POUSSI-F, VE, pfto-sif, slv, ac^.
pursy, broken - winded, short-
breathed, short-winded. Cheval
— , a broken-winded l^orse, Vn
gros — , a big pursy man.
POUSSIN, p6o-sin, s. m. a little
or young chick.
POUSSINIERE, p6o-sl-nS4r, s.f.
(ast.) Pleiads, Plelade^, the seven
stars.
POUSSOIR,. ». m. (dentist's in-
strument) driver.
POUSSOLANP- K PozzOLANE.
P0UT-DE:S0IE. V. Pou-de-soie.
POUTIE, s.f. the least bit pf d ust,
the smallest dirt, (Not in use.)
POUTIEU-X, SE, adj, nicely,
neat. (Not in use.)
POUTINADE,s./. pudding. —
au ns, rice-pudding.
POUTRE, p6otr, s.f. beam.
POUTRELLE, p6o-trH, ». /. a
small beam.
POUVOER, p6o-vw&r, v. n. v. 31,
to be able. 11 attrape tout ce
qu'ilpeut, he catches what comes
next to him; nothing comes
amiss to him. Je n'en puis plus,
I am quite spent, I can hold out
or bear it no longer. Cheval qui
n^en peut plus, a horse quite
jaded, quite knocked up or tired
out. Je n*en puis mais, I cannot
help it; 'tis not my fault; (Jam.)
P6umil-il maisde tila? could he
help that? Je 7ie puis croire, I
cannot believe. — , may, might
Cela sepeut, that may be.
PouvoiR, V. a. v. 31-, to have a
power. Je ne puis rien en cela,
I can do nothing in that business.
Je ne puis qu*y faire ; (jftim.) I
cannot help it.
{Pouvoir. Je peux is said both
in poetry and conversation ; je
puis is preferable. Puisne, and
not peux-je, is the interrogatory
form. Je ne puis implies embar-
rassment, difficulty ; j'e ne puispai
denotes an absolute impossibility.]
PouvoiE, s. m. (Jaculti de faire ;
in this 'Sense used- in the smg.
only) power. 11 est en — d-e, he
has it in his power to. Avoir
une personne en son — , to have a
person in one's power, at one's
mercy. En son — , in one's pps-
session. ^trefondd de — , de — s,
to have power of attorney, — ,
sway, authority. Ce prUre a des
— s, this priest is empowered to
hear confession.
POZZOLANE, s. f. pozzolani.
(Also Pouxaolane, the better
spelling.)
PRAGMATIQUE, prag-ma-tik,
s.f. ou Pragmatique SAnctiok,
pragmatic, pragmatic sanction.
PRAIRIAL, s. m. the ninth month
of the republican calendar.
PRAIRIE, pr4-rl, s. /. meadow.
— s artificielles, grounds sown
with grass, clover, etc.
PRALINE, prsl-lin, s. f. crisp
almond.
PRALINER, V. a. v. 3, to crisp.
FRAME, s.f. pram, flat-bottoined
gun-boat.
♦PRASlfeES, adj. et s.j. fl. (5of.)
tribe of labiatiB. 1
♦PRASXNOPTERE, a<7;. (ora.)
green-winged.
PRATICABLE, pra-ti-Uabl, adj.^
practicable, feasible, possible;'
Operable, passable, penbrmable'
Porte, finitre — , real door, win-
dow. — , bearable. Cet homme
n'est pas — , the man is not bear-
able, is unbearable.
[Praticable follows the noun.]
PRATICIEN, pra-ti-siSh, s. m.
practitioner in the laW; cursilor.
— , {med.) practition'er ; (in statu-
ary) Tough-htewer.
PRATIQUE, pra-t!k, s. f. prac-
tice, the practical part, the exer-
cise. Par — ', practically. — ,
custom, use, observance, usage,
(Little used in this sense. V.
Usage.) — , experience, skill.
11 a la — des armes et du barreau,
he is well practised in arms and
the law. PRATiauES, rites, cere-
monies. Un divot i petites — s,
a.devotee in the minute cere-
monies. PRATiauES, devices,
underhand dealing, plot,intrigue. '
Entretenir des — s, to carry on
correspondence. — , customer,
custom. Cet ouvrier a bien de la
— , that workman has a great
deal of work ; {fam. ; old.) Un
midecin qui a beaueoup de — , a
physician who has much prac-
tice. Attendre — , to wait for the
opportunity of doing something.
Dormer — dun vaisseau, ' (mar.)
to permit a ship to come to an
anchor, and trade. — , course of
pleading, the law, the rales of
a court, practical part of the law.
Un terme de — , a law-term. — ,
business, connection of an attor-
ney or notary. {&ude is more
usual.) — , squeaker (of a keep-
er of a puppet show).
PRATiauE, adj. practical. — ,
{mar.) £tre — d'un lieu, to be a
good pilot for a certain place.
[Prahque follows the noun.]
PRATIQUER, pra-ti-kd, ». a. v.
3, to practice ; to exercise. — la
mideci7ie,-lo practise physic. — ,
to frequent, to converse, to keep
company with; to cabal, to plot,
to practise upon, to tamper vvith,
to endeavour to bribe, to , win
over, to bring over. — des lir
mains, to bribe witnesses, —r,
{arch.) to contrive. On a praliqui
un petit escalier, they hii^ve con-
trived a little istaircase.
PRATiauER, y.n.^ y. 3, to practise.
llfdut — , practice is necessary.
— , {mar.) to have free inter-
course with the inhabitants of a
country.
SE Pratiquer, v. r. V. 3, 10 be in
use or practice, to be practised,
to be customaiy.
PR£, pra, s.m. meadow, pasture-
ground, green field. Aller, se
rendre, se trouver sur le — , lO go,
to repair to, to be upon the
ground (for a duel). PrS {du mot
latin prffi, se joint A plusiearS
mots franfais et kuT donne un
sens de supdrioriti ou d'antdrio-
ritd).
681
PRE
PRE
PRE
bir, bat, b^se, antique: th^re, ^bb, ov^r, jeune, m^ute, bfiurre, li^n:
PRfeADAMITE, s. m. elf. pre-
adamite.
PRfiALABLE, pri-a^libl, adj.
et siibsL previous, going beibre.
11 est — de siivo'tT si, we must
ituow previously if, Un — , a
preliminary. An — , previously,
first of all, in the first place.
Passer A la question — , to move
the previous question.
[Preahltle follows the noun.]
PREALABLEMENT, prS-a-la-
hM-man, adv. previoiisly, first of
all, preparatively, antecedently,
[PriaiahlemenI, position: U a
pr^afablemenifallu, it afallapri-
alableTiie^iQ
PR6AMBULE, prd-an-bfll, s.m.
preamble. Point de — , no pre-
facing, preambling, come to the
point. (Fam.)
PRjfeAU, pra-&, s. m. a yard.
(Little used in the above sense ;
except in spealung of the court-
yard of a convent or prison.)
PRfeBENDE, prd-band, «./. pre-
bend.
PRfiBENDft, prd-ban-dsl, adj. el
s. m. that enjoys a prebend, pre-
bendary, canon.
PREBENDIER, prS-ban-dia, s.
m. prebendary.
PRECAIRE, piiAi&r.adj. et subst.
precarious, Jouir d'une chose par
— , d litre de — , to hold a thing
by.precariou.i tenure.
[Prdcaire follows the noun.]
PRftCAIREMENT, pra - k4r-
man, ado. precariously.
[PrecaireineTlt follows the verb.]
PRfeCATOM, s. m. (in gold-wire-
drawing) second hole.
PRfiCAUTION, pra-k5-siora, s.f.
caution, precaution. Se conduire
avec -^, to behave, to proceed
with caution, cautiously, warily.
PRECAUTIONNER,pra-k6-si6.
nd, V. a. v. 3, to precaution,, to
caution, to warn (against error).
8E Precadtionner, V. r. V, 3, to
be cautious, to guard against.
Un hjomme fort pricautionni, a
waryj considerate man.
PRECEDEMJMENT, prd-sa-di-
man, adv. before, formerly, here-
tofore, precedently.
\Pricidemmeni may come be-
tween the auxil. and ihe veirb.]
PRfeCfeDEKT, E, pra-sd-dan,
da.nt, adj. precedent, preceding.
Bail — ; precedent lease. Pre-
cedent, foregoing,
[Pricident usually follows, may
also precede the noun; analogy
and harmony to be consulted. See
Adjectif,]
PriScbdent, ». m. precedent. Ciler
un — , to quote a precedent.
PRftCEDER, prd-sd-da, D.a.v.77,
to precede, to go before, to. go
first ; to have the precedency, to
take place.
PRECfilNTE, I. f. (mar:) wale.
— de vibord, sheer-.-ail.
PR^CENTEUR, ». m, {egl.) pre-
centor.
633
PRfeCEPTE, prd-sftpt, «. m. pre-
cept, rule. — i (egl.) precept, com-
mand.
PRfeCEPTEUR, prd-sfep-t4nr, s.
m. tutor, preceptor.
PRfiCEPTORAL, E, adj. precep-
torial.' (Seldom used.)
[Priceploral follows the noun ;
plur.masc.should hepriceplortiiujc.]
PRfiCEPTORAT, pra-sSp-t6-ra,
ou Pr^ceftoriat, s. m. tutorage,
tutorship.
PRECEPTORIALE, pri-s4j!-t6-
rial, adj. f. preceptorial, Pri-
bende — , preceptorial prebend.
*PRfeCESSION, pra-sg-sion, s.f
(astr.) precession.
PRfiCHANTRE, s. m. V. Pr6-
CENTEUR.
PRECHE, pr Jsh, s. m. (protestant)
discourse, sermon. — , proteslant
church, meeting bouse. ABer au
— , se rendre au — , quitter le — ,
to turn protestant, to turn catho-
lic. 11 ne vani i — ni i messe,
he has no religion whatever.
PRECHER, prS-shd, v. a. v. 3, to
preach, to hold forth, to teach. 11
pr^che d^exenwle, he is the first to
set an example to others. — le
carbme, to" preach during the
>vhole of Lent — les chritiens,
to preach to the Christians. —
sitT la vendange, to preach over
one's liquor; (jam.) — mish-e, to
make a poor mouth, to complain
that times are hard. — , to cry
up, to extol, to praise, to preach
up; (/am.)
PRfiCHEUR, prS-chSur, s, m.
preacher, a sorry preacher. Ijes
freres — s, the Dominican friars.
Vous etes une jotie — se, you are
a handsome scold,
PRfeCIEUSE, s.f a coy, conceit-
ed, finical or precise woman ; a
prude.
PRfeCIEUSEMENT, pra-sl^nz-
mdn, a(!v. preciously, carefully,
fondly. tJn taUeau — fait, a pic-
ture choicely, exquisitely done.
[Pr4cieusemeitt may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
PR£CIEU-X,SE,pra-sl4u,sISuz,
adj. precious, costly, valuable, of
great price and value. Fierres
— ses, precious stones. Vne dd-
couverte — se, (jig.) a valuable dis-
covery. Un gage — de son amitH,
a precious, dear, pledge of his
friendship. Cetableauestd'unjini
— , that picture is choicely, ex-
quisitely finished, Pr&cieitx, af^
fected, finical, precise, over-nice,
prim, quaint, coy, coyish. Air — ,
preciseness. Le — (subst.) de son
style, the mannerism of his style.
[Pricieuxmay precede the noun
when analogy and harmony admit;
governs & or pour ; ce souvenir est
pricieux ct monphe ; c^est un ovan-
tage.prdcieift: pour mot,]
PRECIOSITY, s.f. prudery, pru-
dishnes.s, affectation, precisenesS)
coyness. (Little used.)
PRfiCIPICE, pra-sl-pIs,s.»B. pre-
cipice, a headlong steep, pit, de-
struction. Sur le bord du — , on
the verge of ruin. On I'a tiri du.
— , he has been rescued, snatched
from destruction.
PRECIPITAMMENT, pra-sl
pi-ta-man, adv. precipitately,
hurriedly, rashly.
\Pricipitamment may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb,]
*PR£CIPITANT, s. m. (chim.)
precipitant.
PRECIPITATION, prd'si-pi-ta-
sion, 8./. precipitatioUj precipi-
tance, precipitancy, blind haste,
hurry, rashness, over-hastiness.
* — , (chim.) precipitation, subsi-
dency.
PRfiCIPITE,. Et pra-si-pi-ta,
part, de Prdcipiter, v. 3, precipi-
tated, precipitate, abrupt, rash,
hasty, sudden, overhasty, etc.
*Precipite, s. m. (chim.) precipi-
tate, Du — rouge, red precipi-
tate (deutoxide of mercury).
PRfeCIPlTER, pra-si-pl.4a, v. a.
v. 3. — un homme du katit des
muraiUes, to precipitate, throw
nr hurl a man headlong, from the
walls. — , to precipitate from, lo
plunge into, to hurry into. La
guerre a pricipitd, etc., the war
has plunged, etc. — , to precipi-
tate, to quicken, to hurry. — son
dipart, to hasten, hurry one's de-
parture, * — , (chim.) to precipi-
tate.
be PRficipiTER, ti. r. V. 3, to pre-
cipitate one's self. Se — d'une
fenelre, to precipitate, to throw
one's self from a window. Ce
Jleuve se pricipite, that river
dashes down. Se — sur quelqii?un,
to rush upon one. ie peupk se
pricipiiail au devant de lui, the
people hurried on, rushed on to
meet him. Se — , to run head-
long into, to rush into ; to be pre-
cipitate, rash, hasty.
PRECIPUT, pra-si-pft, s. m. a
portion of an estate which falls lo
one of the co-heirs over and above
his equal share with the rest;
jointure, preciput.
PRfeCIS, prd-sl, s. m. substance,
summary, abstract, compendium.
Precis, e, adj. precise, distinct,
exact, fixed, strict. L'heure — se,
the time appointed.
[Pricis follows the noun,]
PR^ECISfiMENT, pri-si-za-
man, adv. precisely, exactly, just.
— , just so, exactly so, (Fam,)
[Pricisiment, may come be-
tween the auxil, and the verb.]
PRtCISER, v. a. v. 3, to give pre-
cision, to specify.
PRECISION, pra-si-zlon, s.f
precision. — nilaphysiqve, me-
taphysical abstraction or preci-
sion, (Little used,)
PRECIT6, E. adj. (jur.) afore-
mentioned, aforenamed, afore-
said.
PRfiCOCE, pra-k6s, adj. prero-
cious, soon ripe, early, hasty. Vea
pais — s, early peas.
PRE
PRE
PRE
field, fig, Tin: r6be, rflb, 16rd, m6od, h6od, v&s, mon; bflse, b&t, brum.
[Pricoce usually follows the
noun.]
PR£C0CIT£, pra-kJ-sl-ta, »./.
precociousness, precocity: La —
des fruits, precocity, earliness of
fruit. — d'espril, precocity, pre-
maturity of intellect.
PRfiCOMPTER, prd-kon-ld. v. a.
V. 3, to deduct, to discount, to
allow.
PRECONISATION, prd.k6-nl.
za-sio», s.f. preconisation, (said
of the pope.)
PRECONISER, prd-k5-nl-za, ».
a. V. 3, to extol, to cry up. — ,
(said of the pope) to preconise.
PRfeCONISEUR, 5. m. praiser,
commender. (Not in use.)
•PRECORDIAL, E, adj. (anat.)
precordial.
PRECURSEUR, prd-kftr-sSur, ».
m. forerunner, precursor, harbin-
ger. Signes — s, {adj.) precursory
signs, symptoms.
PREDECEDER, pra-dd-sd-da,
(Jiir.) V. n. V. 77, to die before or
first.
PflED£CES, prd-dd-s4, s. m.
(jy-r.) decease or death before
that of another.
PREDECESSEUR, prd-dd-sfi-
seur, s. m. predecessor. Nos — »,
our ancestors, those that were
before us.
PREDESTINARIEN, s. m. pre-
destinarian, predestinator. (Obs.)
PREDESTINATION, pra-d«s.
ti-na-sion, a. f. predestination,
fatality.
PREDESTINE, E, pra-dSs-ti-nd,
adj. el subsl. one that is predesti-
nated and elect. Avoir un visage,
une face de — , to have a sleek
ruddy face. (Fam.)
PREDESTINER, prd-dSs-tl-nd,
V. a. V. 3, to predestinate, to pre-
destine.
*PR£DENTfiS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mam.) family of amphibia.
PIffiDfeTERMINATION, prd-
dd-tSr-ml-na-sion, 8.f. predeter-
mination.
PREDfiTERMINER, v. u. v. 3,
(Iheol.) to predetermine.
PREDIAL, E, adj. predial. Des
rentes — es, ground rents, predial
rents.
PRfeDICABLE, prd-dl.kabl,a4?.
(logic) predicable. (Old.)
PREDICAMENT, prd-dt-ka-
man. s. m. (logic) predicament.
&tre en hen — , to be in good re-
pute. (Fam.)
PREDICANT, prd-dl-kan, s. m.
a Calvinist preacher.
PR£DICATEUR,pra-dl-ka-
iSur. s. m. preacher; teacher.
PRfeDICATION, prd-di-ki-siora,
s.f. preaching; sermon, discourse.
Assister & la — , to be present at
sermon. (Seldom used in the last
sense.)
PREDICTION, prd-dlk-slon, */.
prediction, prophecy.
PREDILECTION, prd - d i - 16k-
sion, «./. predilection, partiality,
PRtDIRE, prd-dlr, v. a. v. 48, to
predict, to foretell.
*PR£DISP0SANTE,a<2;/. {med.)
Catise -^e, predisposing cause.
*PR6DISP0SER, v. a. v. 3, {med.)
to predispose.
♦PREDISPOSITION, s. f. (med.)
predisposition.
PREDOMINANCE, a.f. {med.)
predominance.
PREDOMINANT, E, prd-di-mi-
nan, nant, adj. v. predominant,
prevalent.
[Pridaminant follows the noun.]
PREDOMINER, prd-dfi-mi-nd,
V. n. V. 3, to predominate, to pre-
vail.
*PREDORSAL, adj. {anat.) pre-
dorsal.
*PREDORSaATLOiDIEN, ddj.
{anat.) longus colli.
PREEMINENCE, prd-d-mi-
nans, s. f. pre-eminence, supe-
riority, supremacy.
PREEMINENT, E, pra>d-mi-
nan, ndnt, adj. pre-eminent.
[Prominent follows the noun.]
PREETABLIR, prd-d-ta-bllr, v.
a. V. 4, to pre-establish.
PREEXISTANT, E, pra-5g.zls-
tan, tant,af2;.(^/feo2.)pre-existent.
PREEXISTENCE, prd-6g-zis.
tans, s.f. (tlieol.) pre-exiatence.
PREEXISTER, prd-?g-zis-ta, v.
n. V. 3, (fAeoZ.) to pre-exist.
PREFACE, prd-fas, «./. preface.
Discours en forme ,de — , a pre-
fatory discourse, preamble, ex-
ordium. Chanter la — , to re-
hearse the preface, San^ — pmnt
de — , venons aufait, no prefece,
no prefacing, to the point (Fam.)
PREFECTURE, prd-f4k-tftr, s.f.
prefecture. — , (in France) pre-
fectship, prefecture; prefect's
house. — de police, prefectship,
police office.
PREFERABLE, pra-fd-rabl,fld_;.
preferable, to be preferred.
PREFER-ABLEMENT, prd-fa-
ra-bl£-man, adv. preferably, in
preference, rather.
PREFERENCE, prd-fa-rans,s./.
preference. Donner la — , to give
the preference. Preferences,
marks of preference.
PREfERER, prd-fa-rd, ». a. v.
77, to prefer, llprifira de se re-
tirer, he preferred withdrawing,
he chose rather to withdraw.
[PrtfA-er; muatprefdrergovetB
an infinitive direct, or an infini-
tive with the prep, def When
the infinitive is not attended by
any accessory which forces upon
our minds the conviction that we
have to do with a verb, de is not
necessary : je prifire mourir ; je
prifire mourit plutbl que de vivre
dans Vignominie, here mourir may
be replaced by la mori, and is to
all intents and purposes a noun.
In the phrase : jeprifire demourir
avec vous, plut&i guedevous trahir t
avec vous denotes that the phrase
is no longer of a general nature,
and that mourir is positively a
verb ; one example more : on prd-
fire dMlever des aigles m&les pour
lachasse; des aigles m&les is the
complementof the infinitive ^2ei^r.
Je prifire manger signifies I pre-
fer eating (to not eating) ; je pri-
fhe de manger, implies a prefer-
ence given to one dish over ano-
ther: je prdfhe de manger du
poiflet.]
PREFET, pra-fS, s. m. prefect. — ,
■ (in some colleges) proctor; {old.)
Pr^fet, (in France) prefect. ^—
maritime, maritime prefect, soos-
Prkfet, sub-prefect, vice or de-
puty prefect.
PREFINIR, ». o. v. 4, (jur.) to de-
termine, 10 appoint. (Little used.)
PREFIX, E, pra-f jks, adj. pre-
fixed, settled, set. Jour, ierme,
temps — , somme — e, set day,
term, time, sum. Douaire — , set,
settled jointure. (Used in the
above phrases.)
[Prdfix follows the noun.]
PREFIXION, prd-f Ik-slon, ,>. /.
{jur.) prefixion (Old.)
*PREF L E URAISON, Preflo-
KAisoN, S.f. {bot.) praefinration.
PREGNANT, E,adj. acute, sharp.
Mai — , acute disease. (Obs:)
PREGNATION, s. /. the being
with young ; gestation.
*PR£HENSEURS, adj. et s. m. pi.
order ofbirds; tribe of amphibia.
♦PREHENSILE, adj. (n. h.) pre-
hensile.
♦PREHENSION, =. /. (n. /,.) pre-
hension.
PREJUDICE, prd-zfi-dis, s. m.
prejudice, hurl, detriment, in-
jury. Sans — de mes droits, wit))-
outprejudice to my claims, saving
my claims. ' .
PRE J U DICIABLE, prd-zft-di-
siabl, adj. prejudicial, detrimen-
tal, hurtful.
PR£JUDICIAUX,a(i?. m. pi. (jur.)
(used only in this) : Frais — , pre-
vious costs.
PREJUDICIEL, LE, adj. (jur.)
Q^ueslion —le, a question to be
decided previous to the principal
action.
PREJUDICIER,prd-2fi.di.sId,i!.
n. V, 3, to prejudice, to do preju-
dice, to be prejudicial or detri-
mental, to hurt, to injure.
PREJUGE, prd -211-28, s. m. pre-
judication, precedent; presage,
presumption, prejudice. Homme
sans — , sans — 5, an unprejudiced
man.
Prejuge, e, part, de Prijuger, v.
79, prejudicated. Quislion — e,
prejudged question.
PREJUGER, prd-zft-zd, v.a.y. 79,
(jur.) to prejudge, to prejudicate.
— la question, to prejudge the
question. (In ordinary languagei)
— , to conjecture, to judge,
PRE
PRE
PRE
bir,
bat,
base,
antique.
thftre
4bb, ov^r, j^flne
m^ute,
b^urre
li^n:
P,R£LART»«Piiklat, s,
(Bwjr.) tarpauling.
SE PR£LASSER, si5-prdla-aa, ».
r. V. 3, 10 slrul, to stalk, to. walk
with the gravity or solemnity of
a bishop. (Fam.)
PRfeLAT, prd-la, s. m. prelate.
PRfeLATION, «./. prelation.
PRfiLATURE, pra-la-tilr, t. f.
prelacy.
*PRIiLE, prfel, s./. horse-tail,
shave-grass.
PRELEGS, prd-lf, s. m. (jur.)
pre-legacy.
PRfiLfiGUER, prd-la-g'd, v. a. v.
77, to leave a pre-legacy.
P R £ L E R, prS-W , B. a. V. 3, (in
turning and varnishing) to rub
with horse-tail (grass).
PR6LEVEMENT, «. m. levying
previouply, previous deduction.
PRfiLEVER, pral-va, v.a. v.76, to
levy or raise previously, to allow,
to deduct.
PRfiLlMlNAIRE, pra-li-mi-nSr,
adj. et subst. preliminary, prefa-
tory.
[Prilimirmire follows the noun.]
PRELIMPINPIN (POUDRE dk).
V. PEttLIMPINPIN.
PRELIRE, V. a. v. 54, to give a
proof-sheet the first reading.
*P R E L O M B AIRE, adj. (artaV)
prelumbar.
»P R E L OMBO-SUS-PUBIEN, «.
m. iqnal.) psoas parvus.
* P R E LOMBO-THORACIQUE,
adj. et s. m. (anat.) azygos vein.
* P R E L O M B O-TROCH ANTI-
NIEN, adj. et s. m. {a7iat.) psoas
magnus.
PRELONGE, s.f. long rope (for
dragging cannon). '
PRELUDE, prd-l&d, s. m. (mus.)
?relude, flourish, voluntary.
R^LDDE, prelude, forerunner.
PRELUDER, pra-lt-da, v. n. v.
3, (,mus,) to prelude, to flourish,
to play a prelude, to make a flou-
rish; to play extemporally, to
prelude. — , to make a prelude.
It priludaii aux bataiUex par des
escarmouches,\iis skirmishes were
preludes to a battle.
PR6MATURfi,pra-md.t4-ra,
adj. premature. Fruits — «, pre-
mature fruit, line mart — e, pre-
mature, untimely death. — , pre-
mature, unseasonable.
iPrimaturi follows the noun.]
PREMATUREMENT, pra-ma-
tii-rd-man, adv. prematurely, too
early, too soon.
[Primaluriment after the verb,
or Detween the auxiliary and the
verb.]
PRfiMATURITE, pra-raa-ta-rl-
td, s.f, prematiireness.
PRfiMfiDITATION, prd-md-dl-
tk-alon, 3./. premeditation, fore-
lliought. — , (jur. crim.) premedi-
tation, malice prepense.
PRfiMliDITfe, E, part, de Prl-
miditer, v 3. On coup — , a pre-
634
meditated, deliberate, wilful
crime., - i
P R E M £DITER, pra-md-d Ut a ,
V. a. v. 3, to premeditate, to medi-
tate, to design,
PREMICES,prd-mis,.s./. ni
firstlings, first-fruits (of Ihe field,
etc.) — , firstlings, first-fruits, (of
genius, etc.) £es — de ce beau
rigne, the early dawn of that
glorious reign.
PREMIER, ERE, pr«-mid, jnlJr,
adj. el sub.tt. first.' Le — kpmme,
the first man. Les — s temps du
monde, the early ages of the
world. Au — abord, off-hand.
n demeure au — , he lives on the
first floor. Morttez au —^i to go
-uponepairof stairs, Nombre — ,
(arith.) prime number. Matiire
— ire,iphys.) matter. — , foremost.
La tele la — ere, head foremost.
— , (at tennis) premier. — , first,
chief, principal. — mtm'stre, prime
minister, premier. Monsieur le
— , first gentleman of the horse
to his majesty, — d^un couvent,
prior. — , former, primitive, pri-
meval. — , first, imperfect. — h-e
idie, first, or imperfect notion.
La — ere et ^ualfe (irl printing)
the outside form of a sheet.
[Premier precedes the noun in
prose, occasioriaUy follows in
verse.]
PREMIEREMENT,pr«-ml4r-
nian, adv. first, first of all, in the
first place.
[Premierementt begins the
phrase: after the verb, or be-
tween ithe aiixil. and the verbj
PREMISSES, prd-mls, s. /. pi.
(logic), premises.
PR£m6nTR£S, ». m.pl. (monks)
Premonstrantes, Premonstraten-
ses or Norbertines.
PREMOTION, prd-m&-sIoni s.f.
premotion.
PREMUNIR, prd-mil-nlr, v.a. v.
4, :to forewarn, caution.
SE Premunib, v. t. v. 4, to fortify
one's self 'beforehandi to provide.
PRfiMUNISSEMENT, s. m. pre-
munition.
PRENABLE, pr^-nibl, adj. preg-
nable. Pas — , the citadel is im-
pregnable. Cet homme n'esl —
ni par or ni par argent, no money
will bribe that man.
PRENANT, E, pr^-nai^^, nant,
adj.v.taWmg. GarJme-r-, Shrove-;
Tuesday. Queu^ — e, (n. A.) pre-
hensile tail.
PRENDRE, prandr, v. a. v. 62. to
take, to lay hold of, to apprehend,
to fetch, to assume, to contract,
to pick out, to hold, to snatch, to
catch, to imbibe, to undertake.
— garde, to heed, to regard. —
parti, to interfere. — feu, to take
fire, to kindle. — une ville d'as-
saut, to storm a town, to take it
by storm. — un doigt de vin, to
drink half a glass of wine. -.- du
tabac, to take snufl". — ci droitSf A
gauche, to take to the right or to
the left. — fc plus long, son plus
Ifmg, to takp the longest way, lo
go round about. — la voie du.
messager, to go by the wagon or
with the carrier. — la paste, to
take post-horses. — les devants,
to go or set out before one. — les
devants, to be beforehand with
one, to get the start of him. --.
bien son temps, to time the busi-'
ness well, to hit the time well.
— naissance, to be born.r— sa,
chemise, to put on a shirt. — Vha-
bit, < — '■ Vhabit de religieux, de re-
ligieuse; — le voile, to take the
cowl, to take the veil. — le bon-
,net, to commence doctor. — U
deuil, to go into mourning. —
perruque, to wear a wig. — le.
parti de Vipie, to turn soldier. —
parti, to enlist one's self. — son
parti, lo take one's resolution, to
determine upon something. — le
parti de queU[u^un, to take one's
part, to side with him. — du
poissan, to cotch fish. — en main
le droit, les intirHs de queliju'un,
to espouse a man's cause trr inte-
rests. — un homme pour dwpe, to
bubble one, lo cozen, to gull him.
11 a iti pris pour un homme de
son pays, he was bubbled, cozen-
ed or gulled. Le — pour une dupe,
to take him for a dupe or noodle.
— i intiret, to borrow money
upon interest. — r fe pas sur quel-
qu'un, to go before one, to take
precedence of him. — sa droite^
to take the right hand of one. —
pied, to come within oiie's depth,
to touch ground. — piedsur queU
que chose, to make a precedent
of a thiijg. — pied sur les actions
•de quelqu'un, to square one's life
or conduct by that of another. —
sur sa nourriture, to abridge one's
self of necessaries. — sur son
sommeil, to retrench one's sleep,
— quelqu'un au saut du lit, lo take
one at nis uprising. — les avis, to
gather the votes. — intdret, —
part ct une chose, to take a part,
to concern one's self or to be con-
cerned with a thing. — des airs,
to assume airs. Le fusil n'apas
'pris feu, the gun has missed fire.
— feu, to take fire, to take pet.
Son pistolet prit un rat, his pistol
flashed in the pan. — un rat, to
fail in'one's aim, to miscarry, to
be balked. — lafuite, — le large,
— la clef des champs, — ses
jambes ^ son cou, to run away, to
scamper away, to take to one's
heels.' — la mouche, ; — In chevre,
to take pet, to be angry for a trifle.
11 lui a pris en gr6 de faire cela,
the fancy took him to do that. —
langue, to get intelligence, in or.,
der to find out or discover.' —
garde ^ une chose, to observe 'a
thing, to mind it, to take notice
of it. — garde &, soi, to take heed ,
to look to one's self, to be or
stand upon one's guard. Mais
prenez-y garde, but take heed.
— & injure, to take as an aflfront.
— jour et heure, — assignation,
to make an assignation or ap-.
pointment, to appoint or fix uppn
PRE
PRE
PRE
field,
fig,
vin
r6be,
rib, Idrf
mdod, h&od,
V&s,
mon.
bftse,
bfit, brun.
ft day and an hour. — ^ parole, to
have one's word or verbal assur-
ance. — h parole, to speak, to
begin to speak. — ^ A tiintnn, to
call to witness. *— &. ffarlie un
jitge, to sue a judge for passing
an unjust sentence. — queUpi'un
au mot, to take one at his word.
— /aveuT, to take, to be^in to be
in vogiie. — cJmir, to gather flesh,
to grow fat, — les ckoses de trO'
vers, a ctmlre sens; to take things
the wrong way, in a bad sense.
— hUn ou vml mie affaire, to go
the right or tbe wrong way to
work in a business. Le — swr
un Urn, siir un certain ton, to Calk
in a certain style. — enjeu, — en
riant queique chose, to take a thing
in jest, ^tre pris cornme dans
un Ui, to be caught in anet, (Jam.)
— un homme par le. bee, to con-
vince a man by his own words,
(fain.) — i quelqu'un sans vert, to
take one unprovided, to catch or
take one napping. — guelqu'un
au pied leod, Cfam.) to oblige one
to do a thing instantly. A tout
~, all together, in tiie main, take
oU together, upon an average. 11
vpCa pris en amitii, he has con-
ceived a friendship for me, Je
fl^y prends ni n'yTnets,.! take no
concern in it; I don'? trouble or
concern myself about it; I nei-
ther meddle nor make with it; I
neither add nor diminish. Je
vous y prends, now I have you.
Les checaux ont pris le mors aux
tents, the hoises hav£ run away.
— le mors aux dents, (fe.) to take
a good resolution and 'execute it
with spirit. 11 lui prit une di-
faillance, she fell into a svroon ;
she swooned away. II tui prit
une envie de rire, he had a mind
to laugh. Ce chevalprend quatre
ans, etc., that horse is near upon
four years old. Frenez le cas,
prencns le cas, suppose or put the
case. , 11 prend trap sur lui, he
works too hard, he takes too much
business upon himself llprend
heaucoup sur lui, he has a great
command over himself. Le feu
prit iier.au pdlais, yesterday a
fire broke out at the palace. Cette
viande prend couleur, that meat
begins to brown. Prendre, {mar.)
— terre, — port en quelqtte terre,
to land, to get ashorel — levent,
to sail near the, wind. — venl de-
vant, tp be taken with the wind
ahead, ^-lahaulemer, — lelarge,
to fall into the main, to bear or
stand off. — hauleur, to fake the
height of the sun or of any fixed
star. — une basse oil donner une
bosse i un canot, to' make fast
with a boat-rope, to.clap on the
stopper. — an ris, to reef, to take
in a reef. — chasse, to sheer off,
10 fly from, to stand iiwa/ front.
— les amures. V. Amuker.
Prendre ok Prendre bagine, v.
n. V. 62, to lake or strike root or
to strike, Cet ouvrage n*a pas
pris, that performance did not
take: Prendre, to catch, to seize
on. Ce ragodt prend et la garget
that ragout burns one's throat.
Bien lui a pris d'avoir iti averti,
'twas well for him he was told
of it. 11 vous en prend comme ^
moi, it fares witn you as with
me. Prendre, to be frozen up ;
to coagulate, to settle, to thicken.
Pour.gite le lait prenne, ilfaut. . .
to make the milk curdle, oiie
must. , .
SE Prendre, ». r. v. 62, to be ta-
ken, to be caught; to take hold,
to lay hold of, to cling, etc.
L'huile se prend, oil coagulates.
Le sirop se prendra bientot, the
syrup will soon becongealed. Le
charbon ne seprendra pas,, the
coals will not cake, M s'est pris
^ un clou, he was ,hooked ,by a
nail. Se — a pleurer, to begin to
cry, to fall a crying. Sebien — &,
unechose, to go the right way to
work, to tak,e a right couree. or
method,, Yoiai comme il s^y.pril,
this is the method he tij>ok, Se —
deparoles avec quelqii'un! toha,ve
some words, to quarrel, to ^ive
one another ill language, S'd ne
Tnepaye.je m'en prendrai A voiis,
if he don't pay me, I shall come
upon you, S'en — k quelmiun, to
tax orie, to lay the fault upon
him, to impute it to him. Nevous
en prenexpas ct lui, dori't meddle
nor make with him, S'U y adu
mal^ prenez-Vous-en & v&us-meme,
if any thing be amiss, you may
thank yourself for it. Se — d'a-
ntitt^ pour qudqu^un, to take a
liking for one, Se — devin, to get
fuddled, to get drunk.
PRENEUiR, SE, pr^-n4ur,n^uz,
S. taker, Vaisseau — , (mar.) the
captor. Vn grand — delnbac, a
great snuff-taker, — se de eafi,
cofiee drinker. ■^— d'aloueUes, lark-
catcher; (fam.) Prenedr, the
lessee. '''PaENBtJR de mouches,
muscica))a, fly-catcher.
PRENOM, pri-non, s. m. (anhj.)
prenomen. — , christian name.
PRfcNOTION, prS-nS-sIon, s. /.
prenotion, surniise conjecture.
PREOCCUPATION, prd.6-k&.
p & - s 1 0 n, s. f, preoccupation,
brown study. — , prepossessioii,
prejudice, bias.
PRfeOCCTJPfi, E, part, de Prioc-
cuper, V. 3. Avoir I'esppl t— d^un
objet, itre — ^un objet, to ha've
one's mind engrossed, to be en-
grossed, bv an object.
PRfiOCClJPER, prS-ft-kil-pd, v.
a. V. 3, to engross (the mind), — ,
to preoccupy, to prepossess, to
prejudice, to bias.
PREOPINANT, pi-S-'a-pl-ndn, »,
m. he that votes first, previous,
preceding voter; speaker,
PRfiOPINER, pra-&-pi-nd, v. n.
v. 3, to vote first, to yote bpfpre
another. (Little used.)
■►PR^PARANT, a4j. m. {anal.)
Vaiaseaut — s, preparative ves-
sels, preparantia,
79
"PRfiPARATE, adj. et s.f. (anot)
frontal vein. ■
PRfePARATIF, prA-pa-ra-tlt, «.
m. preparation, preparative. (Ge-
nerally in the plural.)
PREPARATION, prJt-pa-ri-sIoB
s.f. preparation. ^■, (drts,) pre-
paration, Lct'^-^ des'peaux, dds
laines, des soi'cs.'the preparation,
preparing of skins,etc. La^d'Un
remkde, the composition, prepa-
ration of a medicine.
P R E P A RATOIRE, preL-pi-rA-
twir, adj. preparatory. La ques-
tion — , preparatory question (ex-
amination by torture).
[Prefparaioire follows the noun,] ■
Pr^para'toire, s. m. preparative,
prelude.
PREPARER, prdrpa-ra, v. a. v,
3, to prepare, — les voies a quel-
^I'un, to prepare, to pave the
way for one, — . le bonheur de, to
prepare, to provide for, the hap-
piness of. -~ les esprits au change'
nienl, to prepai;e, to fit people's
minds to the' change,
SE Preparer, v. r. v. 3, to get or
make ready, to prepare one's self,
VqH^ un, orage qui^ se prdpare,
there is a storm preparing, brew-
ing-
PREPONDERANCE, s, /, pre-
ponderance, svvay,
PREf'pNDERAN'T, E, pri-pon-
da-ran, rant, adj. prepondera-
ting. Voix — e, casting vote. Rai-
son — e, convincing argument.
XC^edasaixive.) '
[PrSfpontffronCfolloWs the noun.]
PREPOSE* «. m. overseer.
PREPOSER, pra-p6-zi, v. a. v. 3,
to set over, to give one the charge
of a, thing; tomake himan over-
seer, to appoint him as an over-
seer. II
PREPOSITI-F, VE, adj. {gram.)
prepositive.
PREPOSITION, pri.p5-si-zion,
s.f. (gram.) preposition.
•PRiEPUCE, prd-pfts, s. m. pre
puce, foreskin. '*Pr:6puce db
MER, (zoophyte,) sea-hen.
PREROGATIVE, pra-r5-ga-tlv
s.f. prerogative.
PRES.pri, prip. by, near, nigh
close to, hard by. 'S]asseoir — dt
qudqn'un, to sit by or near one.
11 a la iHe — du'bonn^t, he is hot-'
headed;' liis' blood is soon up;
{fam^ lleHt'bien' — <Jfe midi, it is
veryiiear twelve or upon twelve.
-^, almost. -^ de vvngt ans, near-
ly twenty years.
PRi;s, DE Pees, adv. near, hard
by, close, about, nearly.' 11 de-'.
meureici — .helivesby. Observer
de — , to take a close view of
Suivre de ^, to follow close. —
a -^, close, close togethpr, quite
near each other. Plus — .nearer.
Plus -^, d — , closer. Cela me
louche de — , I afn nearly cour
cerned in it. 11 me iomhe, de —
he is my near relation. ■ Pafta
(mar.) — dtf^vent ou auplus — du
vent, close-hauled^ — el , plein
635
PRE
PRE
PRE
bir, bat, bttse, antique: th^re, khb, oygr, j^une, mfente, b^urre; li^n;
lull and'by>! (order to the steers-
man.) A OELA. PrBS, a telle
CHOSE Pr^s, save that, except-
ing or except that, that excepted,
X CELA Pit^s, nevertheless, for
^U tha.t. n n'est pas d cent gui- ,
nees — , il n'en est pas i ceh — ,
he can afford to Jose, to give or
throw away a hundred guineas.
A PEU PBMa,adv. pretty near, near
about, nearly) within compass,
within a litde matter ; near, nigh-
ly.! Apeu de chose -^, with a tri-
fling difference.
PRfiSAGE, pri-zkx, s.m. pre-
sage, omen; — , foreboding.
PRESAGER, pra-za-zS, ij. a. V.
79, to presage, to forebode, to
portend, lo betoken.
PRESBOURG ou PosoN, s. m.
(Hangary,) Presburgh.
•PRESBYOPIE, Presbytie, »./.
(med.) long-sightedness.'
PRESBYTE, pr4s-blt, s. m. etf.
one who can see only at a dis-
tance ? presbytes i^ZuA presbytffi.
PRESBYTERAL, E, pr4's-bi-ta-
ril, adj. priestly. Maison — e,
parsonage.
presbyteraniswe, r.PREs-
BYTERIANISME.
PRESBYTERE, prSs-^bi-tir, s.m.
the minister's house or parson-
age, manse. — ,pre3bytery.,(01d.)
PRESBYTERIANISME, prSs-
bl-ta-rl-a-nism, s. m. presbyteri-
anism. '
PRESBYTERIEN, NE, pr4s-bl-
ta-ri6n, riSn, udj. et subst. pres-
byterian.
PRESCIENCE, prS-sians, s. f.
prescience, foreknowiedge.
PRESCINDER, v. n. v. 3; to pre-
scind,' to make abstraction' of.
(Little used.) i ■
PRESCRIPTIBLE, pr4s-krlp-
tibl, adj. (JMr.) presfiriptible, that
can be directed or prescribed.
PRESGRIPTION, prSs-krlp-sioTi,
s. /. {jur.) prescription; (little
used.) * — s midicales, ' medical
prescriptions.
PRESCRIRE, prSs-krlr, v. a. v.
50, to prescribe, to direct,, to or-
der, to enjoin. — des bornes, to
set bounds.
Prescrire, I), n. et a. v. 50, (jur.)
toprescribe.toget by prescription.
PRESEANCE, prd-sa-ans, s. f.
precedence, precedency.
PRESENCE, prd-zans, s.f. pre-
sence. En ma — ^, before me, in
my presence. Droit de — , a fee
of presence. — d'cspn'f, presence
bf ittind, readiness of wjt.
PRESENT, pra-zan, s. m. pre-
sent, gift. — sde'noces, wedding
or nuptial presents ; (gram.) the
present, the present tense. ■'
Present, e, pri-ziin, zaht, adj.
present. Aw moment — , at the
present moment. £ffe — , to be
pi'esent, to stand by. ie — por-
/eur, the bearer. Ilest — Afoul,
varloul, he is *very where. 11
est. tenu — , he is reputed presenti
E a resprit—, he has a read^
6%
wit. A lous — » el A venir, talut,
(jur.) to all that are and shall
be, greeting. A ce — s lels el iels,
in the presence of such and such
a one. Poison — , a present or
deadly poison. (Little used.)
RemHe — , a present or sovereign
remedy or cure. (Little used.)
[Present usually follows, pre-
cedes the noun in such familiar
phrases as : le prdsent porleur, le
present billet; laprisente lettre.],
i Present, adv. at present, now,
presently, at this time, now-a-
days. De — , (jur.) now, at pre-
sent.' Des d — , from this very
instant, from this time forward.
Jutqu'A — , till now, hitherto, to
this Very time. I. Pour le—^;{or
the present; for the present time,
now.
PRESENTABLE, adj. present-
able.
IPrhefilahle follows the noun.]
PRESENTAT-EUR, RICE, pra-
zan-ta-t^tir, trls, s.m. etf, pa-
tron (of a benefice).
PRESENTATION, pra-zan-ti-
sioTij S.f. presentation; present-
ing (of a letter, etp.) — ■ (jur.)
an attorney's appearance at court
in his client's behalf. Gre§e des
—rs, the ihrolment of bills in a
CO|Urt, (Old in this sense ; Consti-
tution d'avoue is now used.) —
d la cour, presentation at court.
PRESENTEMENT, pra-zant-
man, . adv. now, at present, at
this time, presently, for the pre-
sent.
[Prisentement follows the verb.]
PRESENTER, pr4-zan-ti,». a.
v. 3, to present. — d boire, to pre-
sent something, with something,
to drink. — la main dune femme,
to present one's hand to a lady.
— des lettres (ie.cr&nce,, to pre-
sent, exhibit one's credentials.
— un placet, to present, to prefer
a petition. — tes armes, to pre-
sent arms. — , to present, intro-'
duce (a person). — dun emploi, to
present one to a post. — un
accusi d la question; (anc.Jur.) to
bring or put a criminal in pre-
sence of the rack or torture. — ,
to present, to .state. ■ Cela pri-
sente des difficitltes, etc., that pre-
sents, offers difficulties. Ce mot
prisente un double sens, that
word presents, conveys a twofold
meaning.
SE Pr^seIiTeK, 11. r. v. 3, to pre-
sent one's self, to appear. Cet
homme se prAsente bicn, that man
has a genteel, a graceful address.
Je me suis prisenti chez vous, I
waited upon you. Se — poar
u-neplace, to put in for a situation.
Se — - pour une parlie, to appear
in behalf of a party. Se — , to
present itself Une affaire qui se
presenle fizen, a thing^ that looks,
promises well. Sk — '', to occur.
PrSsenter, (mar.): ■— au vent,
to stem the wind. — dla lame,
to stem the sea. — - le trovers,
ta bring the broadside to bear.
— un )bprdagey etc., to offer a
plank, etc. (to see whether it fits)
PRESERVAT-EUR, RICE, adj.
preservatory, preservative. Prin^
cipes — s,' guardian principles.
PRESERVATI-F, VE, pri.zS»
va-tlf, tlv, adj. et s. m. preser-
vative.
[Priservizlif follows the noun.J
PRESERVER, pr4-z4r-vSi, v. a.
v. 3, to preserve. N'en preserve
le deli' ,heaven preserve me
from it!'
SE Preserver, v.r.v.3, to preserve
one's self; to guard against.
PRESIDENCE, prd-zi-dans, s.^.
presidentship, presidency.
PRESIDENT, pra-zi-dan, ». m.
president, chairman, speaker, —
d'&ge, president by seniority.
PRESIDENTE, pri-zi-dant, s.f
president, lady president. Ma-
dame la — , the president's lady.
PRESIDER, pra-at-da, v. a. v. 3,
to preside, to be president or
chairman.
Fr^sIder, v. 71. V. 3. — d une
assembUe, to preside over an as-
sembly, or meeting. — , to pre-
side or rule over. — d une ciri-
monie, to preside over, lo have
the management of a ceremony.
PRESIDIAL, pra-zl-dlal, s. m. et
adj. presidial, an inferior court
ofjudicature.
PRESIDJALEMENT, pra - zi-
dlal-man, adt). (;Br.) Juger — ,
to judge without fippeal, peremp-
torily. (Old.; used as above.)
PRE^IDIAUX. ». m. pi judgesol
' a presidial court.
PRESOMPTI-F, VE, prd-zonp-
tlf, t\v,adj. presumptive,
[i'r^sofflpjt/'fpllows the noun.]
PRESOMPTION, pra-zonprslon,
s.f. presumption, surmise, suspi-
cion; presumptuoiisness.
PRESOMPTUEU SEMENT,
prd-zonp-tu-euz-man, adv. pre-
sumptuously, arrogantly.
[Prisomptueusement follows the
verb.]
PRfiSOMPTUEU-X, SE, pra-
zonp-tfi-£u, euz, presumptnous,
overweening. Un — , (subst.) a
presuming man.
[Prisomptueux usually follows,
may precede the noun; emphatic
so placed.]
*PRESPINAL, adj. (anat.) situate
before the spine, prespinal.
PRESQUE, prfisk, adv. almost,
very near, —jamais, hardly
ever. — plus, seldom, if ever,
seldom or never.
PRESQU'iLE, pr4s-fcll, .■:. /. pe-
ninsula.
PRESSAMMENT, prJ-sS,-man,
adv. pressingly, earnestly,
PRESSANT, E, prS-san, sant,
adj. pressing, urgent, earnest,
cogent, violetit, importunate.
DoiUeur — e, an acute, sharp or
violent pain.
[Pressant follows the noun.]
PRESSE, prJs, s./. crowd; press,
PRE PRE PRE
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, m6od, h6od, v&s, mon: bise, bit, biun.
thrung. La — y est, it has a great
run; people flock' to him; they
crowd to hear him preanh. — ,
rolling-press, printing-press. II
est en — , he is in a sad predica-
ment; ifam.) Un bijou est en
— , a jewel, etc., is in pa>vn.
{Pop; little used.) — , pressing
{seamen)..-^, a clingstone peach.
PRESSfi, E, pr4-sa, adj. ei s. in
haste, in a hurry, precipitant.
AUer au plus — , to do what is
most in haste, to mind the main
chance. £tre — d'argent, to be
pressed, straitened for money.
Prkss^e, s. f. pressful (of paste-
boards).
*PRESSE-ARTERE, s. m. (chir.)
inst. for compressing arteries.
PRESSEMENT, prSs-man, ». m.
pressing, compression. (Obs.)
PRESSEMENT, adv. hurriedly,
hastily. (Not in use.)
PRESSENTI, E, part, de Pres-
sentir, v. 19, Ibreseen, etc. ■
PRESSENTIiMENT, prS-aan-ti-
man, s, m. presentiment, ibre-
boding. Avoir mi — degoutte,
to be threatened with the gout.
PRESSENTIR, prS-san-tlr, v. a.
€t n. V. 19, to have a presenti-
ment, to foresee. — quelqu'un,
to feel one, to feel his pulse. 11
faut le — , we must try to sound,
sift him.- '■
PRESSER, pr8-sa, ». a. v. 3, to
press, lo squeeze (a sponge, etc.)
— guelqu'.un dans ses Eras, .to
press or lock one in one's arms.
— , to crowd, to set close, to
throng, to put to. — , les lignes,
to set the lines close. ' Presser
les cotUures, (term of tailor) to
smooth the seams with a hot
iron. — d chavd, to hot-press
(cloths). — , ifg.) to press upon,
10 straiten, to put to straits; to
hasten, to hurry. — , qtidqn'un
de Questions, to pr^ss or ply one
with questions. — ,(Jig.)\o\iTge,
to be earnest or pressing with, to
be importunate with-, to. court, to
gripe, to importune, to insist, to
enforce. — , lo put forward, to ap-
propriate, to hurry on, to impel.
— un cheval, to .press a horse, to
ride him hard. — la mesure,
{mus.) to play quick time. — la
mesure, to press a thing on. — ,
to press hard, to be hard upon ;
to drive. — , (mar.) to constrain
into a small compass in stowage ;
to press or impress sailors.
[Presser governs de before an
innnitive : pressez-le de partir.]
Presser, v. n. v. 3, to be urgent,
to require haste; La mmadie
presse, the disease is urgent or
requires a speedy relief. JJonleur
qui ^presse, an acute or sharp,
violent pain.
8K Presser, v. r. v. 3, to crowd, to
lay close, to put on; to be in
haste,, to make haste. II ne se
presse gilere de payer, he is in no
great haste to pay.
PRESSETTE, s. / (in paper-
making) second press.
PRESSEUR, f.m. presser.
•PRESSE-URETHRE, s.m.
{chir.) instrument fpr compressing
the urethra.
PRESSIER, prS-sii, ,. m. (in
printing) pressman.
PRESSION, prS-sion, «./. dphys.)
pressure. Machine A vapeur i
haute — , steam engine of high
pressure.
*FRESSIROSTRES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (orn.) family of grallie.
PRESSIS,- JirS-si. s. m. gravy
squeezed out of meat; the juice
of certain herbs, (Little used.)
PRESSOIR, prj-swir, s.m. press,
a press-house, wine-press; a salt-
ing-trough (for bacon) ; pressing-
ball (for gilders).
PRESSORIER, s. m. (pressurier,
pressoireur, pressureur) press-
man.
PRESSURAGE, pi&su-ikz, i. m.
pressing. Droit de — , the fee
due to the keeper of a public
press. VIN DE Presscrage, wine
extracted with a press. <
PRESSURER, pr4-s&-ra, v. a. v.
3, to press grapes^ or apples. ; . to
squeeze (an orange, etc.) On a
pressurd. cette paavre. province,
this poor country has been ex.
hausted, ground down by taxes.
— la boursede quelqu^un, to drain
one's purse.
PRESSUREUR, pr6-sfl-rgur, s.tn.
one who works at a wine-press,
pressman. '
PRESTANCE, prJs-tans, s. f.
portliness. (Fam.)
PRESTANT, s. m. one of the
principal stops Of an organ.
PRESTATION, pr^s-tJi-slon, de
serment, s. f. the taking of an
oath. — en argent, prestation
in money.
PRESTE, pr*st,.adj. quick, smart.
Preste, a4v. presto, quick. (Fam.)
[Preste follows the noun.]
PRESTEMENT, pr«s-t^-man,
adv. smartly. , .
[Prestement may come between
the auxiliary and the verbj
PRESTER, s. m. (kind of meteor)
prester.
PRESTESSE, prSs-t8s, s.f. smart-
ness, quickness, nimbleness (of
hand), smartness (of wit). (Fam.)
PRESTIDIGITATEUR, s. m. a
jiigglei-, professorof legerdemain.
PRESTIGE, prSs-tlz, s. m. en-
' chantment, fascination ; -decep-
tion, illusion; magic, magic
-spell; wizard power.
PRESTIGIATEUR, s. m. juggler,
cheat, wizard. (Not in use.)
PRESTIGIEU-X, SE, ad;, witch-
ing, bewilching.
PRESTIMONIE, s.f. prestimony.
PRESTO, adv. (mus.) presto.
PRESTOLET, pr4s-t6-16, s. m. a
priestling, a worthless priest.
PRESUMABLE, a<^'. presumable.
PRfeSUMfe, TS., part.de Primmer,
V. 3. Vn accuse est — innocent, an
accused person is presumed to be
innocent.
PRESUMER, prJ-zft-mi, v. a. el
n. V. 3, to presume, to conjecture,
to imagine, to think, to suppose.
— trap de quelqu'iA, to presume
too much upon one, to have too
good an opinion of him. — trap
de sm, to be too assuming. : ,
[Prisumer, affirmatively, go-
verns the indici ; negatively, the
subj. ; jeprdswme qu^M est malade ,
JB neprisuimpas qiCU soil maladei\
PRfeSUPPOSER, pr4-s£i-p5.z4,
V. n. v. 3, to presuppose, to sup-
pose as previous, to take for
granted.
PRESUPPOSITION, prd-sft-po-
zl-slon, s. f. presupposition, sup-
position previously formed.
PRESURE, prsi-zar, s. /. rennet
or runnet.
PRfiT, pr4, s. m. loan, lending,
money Tent. Maisonde — ^, pawn-
shop. — , stipend paid before-
hand or advanced pay.
PjiiJT, E, prfe, prjt, ao/. ready, in
readiness, at hand, prepared,
willing, Tout — , ready.
[Prit governs & : il est prlt i
tout, il est prSt A partir.]
PRETANTAINE, s.f. courir la
PR^TAN;r.^iNE, to ramble.about, to
gad up and down. (Fam.)
PRETE, E,part. de Preter,v. 3,
lent.
PRETEND ANff, E, prd-tan-
dan, dant, s. aspirant, candidate;
(prince,) pretender; suitor, wooer,
PRETENDRE, pr4-tandr, v. a. v.
6,' to claim, to challenge, - to pre-
tend. II aprilendu le rembourse-
ment, he claitaed the reimburse-
ment. II pretejidle pas, he clnima
precedency. Pretendre d une
citarge, to aim at a place, to stand
for it. — , to maintain, to contend,
to uphold ; to mean, intend. Je
pritendsbten qu'il me cede, 1 am
determined he shall yield to me.
— , to intend, todesign, to purpose.
[Pritendre, in the sense of to
aspire, governs d ,' in the sense of
to maintain, governs the indie:
je priiCTids que mon droit est in-
< contestable ; to intend, governs the
iniin. -.je pritendsfaire ce voyage ;
. lo lay claim to, takes a direct regi-
men : je priiends une moilii dans
cette sociiti; to wish, to command,
governs the subj. ; il est naturel d
I'homme deprdiendre que sa volonti
fasse loi.}
PRETENDU, E,pri-tan-d{i,aiff,
pretended, sham.
PRETENDtt, E, s. Ls — , the future
husband. Xa — e, the future wife.
Vaild mon — , there is my intend-
ed ; ifam.) Cette veuve a trois — s,
that widow has three suitors,
wooers. V. PrStendant.
PRETE-NOM, pr4t-non, s. m. one
that lends his name to another
ostensible contractor, agent.
[Prke-nom, plur. des prUe-nom ,
personnes is tlie plur. understood.
See Compose.]
PRETENTAINE, .. /. Y. Pr*
TANTAINE.
PRETENTIEU-X, se, adj as
suming, high-flown,
PRETENTION pr4-lan-s!o«
687
PRE PRE PRI
bar^ bit, bdse, antique : thAre, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, ra^ute, bfiarre, liJn.
<.'/.- pretension, claim, demand.
Cettefemme a encore des — s, that
woman still makes pretensions to
beauty. i
PRfiTER, pre-t4, V. a. v. 3, to
lend, to give, to afford. — secours,
to lend a helping hand.' — main
forte, to give assistance, to come
to one's assistance with main
strength. — la main, to lend a
hand, to help. — Vcfreille, to give
ear, listen to. — silence, to be si-
lent. — aermenl, to, take an oath,
— te coUet 4 quelquWn, to cope
with one, to make head against
him ; (,prov.) — lejlanc, to ^xpose
one's self, to lay one's self open,
V. Prise. — le cbli, (jnar.) to
range abreast of a ship. '■ — & quel-
qu^un des discours, to impute a
discourse to one, to father a dis-
course on one.'
Prater, v. n. v. 3, to stretch.
Ce cuir-l4 pr^le, that leather
stretches. Ces£ un sujet (Tuipritfi,
it is a fertile subject. (Fig.)
BE PiiitTER, V. r. V. 3, to cpmply,
to comply with, se Pester a la
VoUnU de quelqu'un, to be one's
tool or instrument, to do one's
dirty work. 11 se prkait aux ira-
vaux les plus pdnibles, he cheer-
fully submitted to the hardest la-
boursw La m^taphysitfue s'yprete,
metaphysics favour it, . Prater,
lending.^ C'est un — i ne jamais
r^ndre, 'tis a loan which you'll
never see again, (Prov.)
PRETERIT, ptd-ta-rit, s. m.
(gram.) preterit, the preter-tense.
-r- parfaii, preterperfect. — im-
parfait, prcterimperfect. — plns-
qiteparfait, preterpluperfect.
PRfeTERmON, s.f. ifhet.) pre-
terition; \jur.) pretention.
PRETERMISSION, s.f: V. Pre-
T^RiTioN, pretermission, preten-
tion.
PRfiTEU-R, SE, prJ-tfeur, t«uz,
adj. el suist. lender, creditor, —
sur gages, pawn-broker.
PRfeTEUR, X. m. (Roman magis-
trate,) pretor.
PRfiTEXTE, prd-t4kst,.s. m. pre-
tence, pretext; cloak, show, name,
mask, plea, colour.
PR6TEXTE, s.f. okrobePbe-
TEXTE, (Roman robe,) pretexta.
PRfiTEXTER, pra-tSks-ta, v. a.
V. 3, to pretend. 11 pretexta une
maladie, he pretended, pleaded
indisposition. — , to cloak under
a pretence, to conceal under a
cloak, to cloak. (Old.)
'*PRfeTIBIAL,a<2j.(aiiat)pretibial.
PRETINTAI'LLE, i./. trimming.
PRETINTAILLER, ai. a. to trim.
PRfeTOIRE, prd-twir, s. m. the
pretor-house, the judgment-hall,
common-hall.
PRfiTORIEN, NE, prd-t6-rI5n,
riSn, adj. pretorian. Les — s,
(suhst.) pretorian guards.
PRfiTRAILLE, s.f. black coats,
black legs.
PRfiTRE, prAtf, ». m. priest. —
habitue, a parish priest. Orand
— , high priest., Bonnet i pritre,
(fori.) bonnetr^prStre. Sonnet de
pritre. F.Fusain.
Pr^tre-Jean, s. m. (emperor of
Abyssinia,) Prester-John.
PRfiTRESSE, pr6-trSs, »./.
PRfiTRISE, pr4-trlz, s. f. priest-
hood. (Said of the priests of the
Roman Catholic church only.)
PRETURE, prdrtftr, s.f pretor-
sliip.
PREUVE, prSuv, s. f. proof, evi-
dence, testimony, pledge, trial.
— de cela, {fam.) — que cela est
que..,Pour —'je dis que, the proof
of it, and as proof, I say that. En
venir Ala — , to come to the trial.
— du dud, ordeal by combat,
trial by camp fight, by duel. Jl a
fait ses — s, he has shown him-
self Id be a man, he has given
proofs of manhood. — , (flrith. et
algeb.) prooC — muetle, presump-
tive evidence. Preoves, vouch-
ers. .
Preiive, s. f. proof-glass. — du
sirop, the proof)
PREUX, prfiu, adj. et subst. m.
valiant, stout; (bij.) Ixs neuf — ,
the nine worthies.
PRfeVALOIR, prJ-vi-Iwir, v. n.
v, 35, to prevail over, to carry it
over.
SE Pr^valoir, t>. r. v. 35, to take
advantage, to avail one's self of,
to value one's self upon, to glory
or pride in.
PRfeVARICATEUR, prd-va-rl-
ka-tSur, s. m. prevaricator, dou-
ble-dealer, one that betrays a
cause which he ought to defend.
Juge, magistral — , {adj.) a pre-
varicating judge.
PRfeVARICATION, prd-va-rl-
ka-sIoH, s. f. prevarication, col-
lusion, douhle-dealing, betraying
a cause which one ought to de-
fend.
PREVARIQUER, pra-va-rl-kd,
t). 71. V. 3, to prevaricate, to be-
tray that cause which one ought
to defend. , ,
PREVENANCE, prdv-nans, s.f.
kindness, kind attention.
PRfiVENANT, E, prdv-nan,
nant, adj. (thed.) preventing. La
gr&ce — e, preventing grace Pee-
venant, prepossessing, pre-en-
gtging; kind. 11 est tres^ive-
nant, he is so kind as to anticipate
our desires.
[Privenajit follows the noun.]
PRE VENIR, priv-nlr, v.a. v. 21,
to go or come before, to outstrip ;
to De beforehand with one, to
get the start of him, to anticipate;
to prevent. — le mal, to prevent
evil. — les objections, to meet, to
obviate, to anticipate objections.
— , to pre-engage, to prepossess,
to prejudice ; to inform, to warn,
to caution.
SE Prbvenir, v. t. v. 21, to be
prepossessed, to be prejudiced.
Se — en faoeur de quelqu'un, to
take a liking to one, to be prepos-
sessed ill one's favour,
[Prhenir (se), ilre privenu, go.
verns pour, enfaveur, contrei.M
privenir pour quelqu'un, enfaveur
de quelqu'un, centre quelqu'un,]^,.
PREVENTI-F, VE, adj. preven-
tive.
PREVENTION, prd-yan-slon, »■
f. prepossession, prejudice.
Prevention, (jur. crim.) the state
of being arraigned, impeached.
Droit de — , (in church govern-
ment,) ,the right of anticipating
the ordinary in collating to a
benefice ; (iu law,) the right of
anticipating the ordinary court
in taking cogfnizance of an afiair.
(Obsolescent in both senses.) Pre-
vention en cour de Rome, appli-
cation to the Pope for the purpose
of securing a benefice.
PRfeVENU, E, prdv-nil, ^rt. de
Privenir, v. 21, prevented, etc.
Un homme privehu de crime, a
man accused of crime. Biens — s,
(used by La Fontaine,) forestalled
blessings. Un homme — d'une
opinion, a man prepossessed by
an opinion.
PREVISION, prd-vl-zlon, s. /.
prevision. Previsions, foresight,
conjectures.
PRfeVOIR, pra-vwiir, v. a. v. 36,
to foresee. Tout a ild privu, all
has been provided against.
PRfi;v6T, prd-v8, s. m. provost.
— des marchands, the mayor of
Paris ; {old.) — marinier, provost-
maishal in the navy; {old.) —
des marichaux, provost'marshal
on land. — de Varmie ou grand-
— , provost in the army ; (oW.) —
de I'hbid, the ordinary judge of
the king's household; {drC.) —
de saUe d'armes, de maitre a dan-
ser, a fencing-master's or dancing-
master's assistant. — d'Squipage,
— marinier, {mar.) the swabber
of a ship. — dela marine, a pro-
vost-marshal of the navy. (Old.)
PREV6TAL, E, prd-v6-tal, adj.
that belongs to the jurisdiction
of the provost, provostal. (Old.)
[Prtaotal, masc. XiXai. privblaux :
des cos privbtaux.l
PRtVOTALEMENT, prd- vi-
tal-man, aifv. 11 a itijugi — , he
has been judged in the provost-
court. (Old.)
PREV6TE, pra-v5-td,s./. pro-
vostship; {old.) — , the precincts,
jurisdiction and court of a pro-
vost. (Old.)
PRfiVOYANCE, pra-vwa-yans,
». /. foresight, forecast, fore-
thought.
PRfeVOYANT, E, prd-va-yan,
yant,a(i;. provident, having great
foresight or forecast, careful,
heedful, wary.
[Privoyanl follows the noun.]
■"PRIAPE de mer, s. m. (zoophyte)
priape de mer.
PRIAPEES, s. f. pi. priapeia;
smutty verses, obscene pictures.
PRI
PRI
PRI
field
fig.
vin
rfibe, r6b, l<ird, mflud, hftod,
v6a.
mon.
bbse
b&t,
brun.
*PRIAPISME, «. m. (med.) pria-
pism,
♦PRIAPOUTHES, s. /. pL (sla-
lactiles) priapolites.
PRI6, E, part, de iVier, v 3, de-
sired.elc. ^ies-vousdunombredes
^-j*? are yoa one of the guests !
PRIE-DIEU, prl-dI6u, s. m. a sbrt
of desk whereupon to kneel for
prayer; pew. (Plur.f des prie-
JJieii.)
PRIER, pri-a, v. a. v. 3, to desire,
to beg, 10 pray, to entreat, to be-
seech, to call upon, to request,
— qitelqu^uti d'une gr&ce^ to de-
sire, to beg. to request a favour
of one. Je vous en prie, pray do ;
I beg of jTOU. Se faire prier, to
look ibr entreaty. — que^n'un de
son ddshonneur, to beg a thing of
one. that would dishonour him.
Prier, prier Dieu, to pray to
God, to say one's prayers. — , to
invite, to bid. — d diner, to in-
vite to dinner. — de diner, to
beg to stay to dinner.
PRIERE, prl-6r, »./j prayer, suit,
request, entreaty. Faire sa — ,
ses — s, to say one's prayer, pray-
ers.
PRIEUR, prI-Sur, a. m. prior.
Dignili de — , priorship. ufaut
toujours dire du bien de monsieur
le — , always speak respectfully
of people in office.
PRIEURE, prl-6ur, s.f. prioress.
Sous — , under-prioress.
PRIEURE, pri-6u-ra, ». m. priory,
the prior's house.
PRIMAGE, s. m. (,com. mar.) prim-
age.
PRIMAIRE, adj. primary. As-
semblie — , primary assembly,first
meeting, jfcofe — , primary, ele-
mentary school.
PRIMA-MENSIS, s. m. (assembly
of doctorsof theol. of Parison the
first of the month), prima-mensis.
PRIMAT, pri-ma, s.f. primate,
metropolitan.
♦PRIMATES, adj. et s. m.pl. or-
der of mammalia.
PRIMATIALE, adj./. £gUse —,
metropolitan church.
PRIMATIE, pri-ma-sl, a. f. pri-
macy, primateship.
PRIMA UTE, prl-m&-tS, =.f. su-
premacy, pre-eminence. — , the
being elder at play. Gagner
qvelqu'un de — , to be be&rehand
with one. (Fam.)
PRIME, prim, s.f. the first canoni-
cal hour; prime. — , the first of
the chief guards in fencing;
prime. — , (at cards) primero. —
d^imeraude, (when greenish), —
d'amiihyste, (when violet), quartz
or fusible spath. — . prime wool.
Frisie d'assurancr, premium of
insurance. — ■ (f mcouragement,
a premium of encouragement.
PRIME ABORD (DE), {Jm. adv.)
at first.
PRIMER, prI-ma, v. n. v. 3, to
have the first place, to be the
first, to play first hand. — , to
excel, to be the first, to top, to
overtop, to surpass. II aime i — ,
he loves to distinguish himself.
Primer, t>.a.v.3, to surpass,to over-
awe. Ce courrier a primd celui
qui itaii parti avant lui, this cou-
rier over-reached him who set
off before.
*PRIMER01XE, s./. K Prime-
prime SAUT (DE), loc. adv. all
at once, at the first leap. (Fam.)
PRIME-SAUTI-ER, ERE, adj.
mercurial. Nation — he, a mer-
curial nation.
PRIMEUR, prl-mSur, s. /. the
first coming in of certain fruits,
prime, early. Certains vins sont
00ns dans la — , some wines are
good to drink new.
*PRIMEVERE, prim-vJr, s. f.
primula veris, primrose, cowslip,
oxlip. " '
PRIMICfiRIAT, s.m. dignity, of-
fice of a dean in some churches.
PRtMICIER, pri-ml-sia, s. m.
primicerius, the dean of some
churches.
*PRIMIGENE, adj. {geol.) primi-
tive.
*PRIMINE, s.f. {hot.) primine.
*PRIMI-STERNAL, adj. el s. /.
(anal.) the first bony portion of
the sternum.
*PRIMIFARE, adj. f. Femme — ,
a woman that brings forth her
first child.
PRIMIPILAIRE o« Primipilk, s.
m. primipilus, the first centurion
among the Romans.
PRIMITI-F, VE, prl-mlrtlf, tly,
adj. primitive, original, primeval,
earliest. Cari -i-, vicar, rector.
Coideurs — ves, primitive colours.
[Primitif usually follows, may
precede the noun; the ear and
analogy to be consulted. See Ad-
JECTIF.J
Primitif, adj. et s. (gram.) primi-
tive.
PRIMITIVEMENT, prl-ml-ilv-
man, adv. primarily, originally.
[PrimitivemeTii may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
PRIMO, adv. primo) firstly, first
PRIMOGfiNITURE, pri-m62;d-
nl-tftr, s. f. primogeniture.
PRIMORDIAL, E, prl-m&r-dl-il,
adj. primordial, primitive, origi-
nal.
[Primordial follows the noun.]
PRIMORDIALEMENT, adv.
primitively, originally.
*PRIMULAC6ES, adj. et. s.f. pi.
family of plants.
PRINCE, prins, s.m. prince. Viore
en — , to live like a prince ; {prov.)
* — , prince (butterfly). Prince
des serpents. V. Ashod^e.
PRINCEPS, OfH.earliest, princeps.
L'idition — , the earliest edition,
the editio princeps.
PRINCERIE, s.f. deanery, dean-
ship in certain churches.
PRINCESSE, prin.s*s, s. /. EOe
fait la — , (fam.) she acts, plays
the princess. — , {fam.) charmer,
dear creature. ♦Princesse ou
F0is30.N-rRiNCEssE,princess(fish).
PRINCIPAL, E, pri?>.si-pal,o(ii.
principal, chief, leading, etc. Son
difaul — , his principal, hisprime
fault. Lesprincipaux (subat.) de
la ville, the head or leading men
of the town.
[Principoi- usually precedes th
noun.]
Principal, s. m. the principal
main, chief, material point — ,
principal. On lui a remboursi
mtirits et — , he has been paid
principal and interest
Princifal, s. m. the principal, the
head-master (of a communal col-
lege).
PRINCIPALEMENT, prin-si-
pil-man,ai2». principally,chiefly,
above all, especially, specially,
particularly.
[Prijiqipalemfinl may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verbj
PRINCIPALITE, prin-sl -pa-U-
ta, s.f. the place of a principal
or head-master of a college.(01d.}
PRlNCIPAUTfi, pri7i^I-p5-td, s.
f. princi^'Hilily, princedom. — 5,
the principalities (of angels).
PRINCIPE, prin-slp, s. m. princi-
ple, source, spring, rise, outset
Des le — , from the very origin,
outset, beginning. — , (phys.)
principle. * — s actifs, (chim.) ac-
tive principles. —5 immddiats,
immediate principles (of animals,
vegetables). Le — de la chaleur,
principle of heat, element, rudi-
ment; (philos.) principle. J&iaitir,
poser un — _, to establish, to lay
down a principle. Un homme
sans — s, a man of no principle,
an unprincipled man.
PRINCIPION, pri/i-si pl^m, ,o«
Princifiot, s. m. a little, paltry,
insignificant prince; a petty
prince. (Little used.)
PRINTANI-ER, ERE, prin-ta.
nld, ni6r, adj. of or belonging to
the spring. < JEtoffes — ires, stuffi
for spring ; spring dress or cloth-
ing.
[Printanier follows the noun.]
PRINTEMPS, prin-tan, s. m. the
spring ; May. Le — dela vie, the
bloom of youth, the morning of
life ; {poeUc.) Au — de sis jours,
in the bloom of youthj iii the
bloom of life.
*PRIONE, s. m. (insect) prione.
PRIORI, (A). Dimontrer unevi-
riii 4 — , to demonstrate a truth
a priori. Prononcer d — , to pro
nounce a priori, without investi-
gation.
PRIORITE, pri-6-ri-td, s./. pri-
orrly.
PRIS, E, por« de Prendre, v. 62,
taken, caught, etc, Cheoal Men
— , a well-made horse. Lariviire
est — e, the river is frozen up. —
de vin, in liquor. — sur le faH
caught in the act
PRISE, prlz, s. /, taking. La —
d'armes, the taking up arms,
Aire en -^, tolie open or exposed.'
Votre dame est en — , (at chesg
your queen is in check. — ^
possifsion, the taking possession
PRI
PRO PRO
bki, bat, base, antique
thJre, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, mfiute, bSurre, li^n:
— d'habit, l>ho ceremony per-
ibrmed at one's taking a monk's
or nun's habit. — df corps, ar-
rest. — a partie, citing a judge.
— , prize, jfarl de — , prize-mo-
ney. — , hold, purchase, clutch,
gripe. lAcher — , to let go one's
hold, banner — sur soi d son en-
; nemt, to give one's enemy an ad-
vantage or favourable opportuni-
ty, a handle. * — , (merfj). dose.
Une — de cafi, a dish of cbfFee.
Une — de ta^ac, a pinch of snuff
— , quarrel, scume, bickering.
.£71 venir aux — s, to engage, to
come to an engagement (to come
to blows, to fight, to fall to log-
gerheads). £tre aux — « amc la
viort, to be in the jaws of death.
I^tre aux — s avec la mauvaise
fortune, to struggle with adver-
sity.
PRISEE, prl-za, s. y. estimate,
upset price, the price that any
thing is put up at by the auc-
tioneer. .
PRISER, pri-zd, v. a. v. 3, to prize,
to rale, to value, to set a price to
or on, to appraise, to estimate. — ,
to esteem, to have an esteem for,
to make account.
PRISE U-R, SE, s. snuff-taker.
PRISEUR, pri-z^ur, adj.m. Com-
missaire-priseur, auctioneer, ap-
praiser.
P R 1 S IM A TIQUE, pris-ma-tik,
adj. prismatic.
*PRISMATOCARPE, adj. (hot.)
with prismatic fruit.
•PRISMATOiDE, Prisma, adj.
(min.) forms of crystal.
PRISME, prism, s. m, prism. — ,
(optics), prism. Voir dans un — ,
■regarder A travers un — , to sefe,
to Ipok on things with a jaun-
diced eye ; through a prism.
PRISMOiDE, s. m. prismoid.
Prismoide, adj. prismoidal.
PRISON, prl-zon, s.f. prison, gaol
or jail. — , imprisomnent, con-
finement. Deux ans de — , two
years' imprisonment, - confine-
ment.
PRISONNI-ER, ERE, prl-z5-
nia, nl6r, s. m. etf. prisoner.
PRISTINE, adj. f. pristine, an-
cient. (Not in use.)
■kPRISTIPOMIDES, adj.et a.m.
pi. (ich.) tribe of spariodes.
PRITANfeE, «. m. V. Prvtanee.
PRITANES, s. m. pi. V. Prv-
TANES.
PRIVABLE,<»i;.,who (nay be de-
prived, deprivable. (Not in use.)
PRIVANCE.s./. intiinaey. (Obs.)
PRIV^ATI-F, VE, pri-va-tif, tlv,
adj. (gram.) privative.
PRIVATION, pri-yi-sion, ». /.
privation, loss. ■ Dans la — dc
toutes ckoses, in want, destitute
of every thing. La — des droits
civils, deprivation, loss of civil
rights. S'hdbiluer aux — », to
mure one's self to privations.
PRIVATIVEMENT, prl-va-tlv-
man, adv. exclusively, priva-
tively. (Little used.)
PRlVAUTfi, pri-v&-til, ». /. fa-
630.
miliarity, intimacy. Prendre des
— s, to take certain liberties.
PRIVfi, pri-vd, t. m. privy, ne-
cessary.
?B.tiii,Yi,part.de PTiveT,y,2. Corps
— de liie, a lifeless body. Homme
— de raison, a man deprived of
reason. <,
Peiv^, e, adj. private. Vie — e,
private life. Le conseil d'' Etat — ,
conseil — , privy state council;
pri\'y-counciI. De son autoritd
— e, of his own authority; (old.)
Prive, familiar, too free j (little
used.) Paivi, tame. Oisedu, ca-
nard — , tame bird, domestic
duck. C'est un canard — , he is
a decoy-duck.
PRIVfeMENT, pri-vd-man, adv.
famil)arly,freely,intimately,(obs.)
PRIVER, prl-va, v. a. v. 3, to de-
prive. — unliommedesesenfants,
to deprive, to berteave a man of
his children. 11 s^est privi de sa
liberty. He has deprived himself
of, he has forfeited, his liberty.
SE Priver, v. r. v. 3, to deprive
one's self • Priver, to tame.
PRIVILEGE, prl-vl-laz, s. m.
privilege, a special grant, license,
permission.' — d'imprimer, pour
'imprimer, privilege of printing,
license to print. — , prerogative,
— ,(jur.)privilege, previous claim.
— , right, liberty.
FRIVILfiGIE, E, pri-vi-la-iid,
adj. et subsl. privileged, free.
Crddnce — c, , privileged , claim,
demand. Ideu — (ground pri-
vileged from arrest), privileged
place, asylum for debtors. Jour
— (on wnich.none can .be arrest-
ed for debt), privileged day. — ,
gifted. 1^71 etre — , a privileged,
a gifted being.
^riviMgi^ follows the noun.]
PRiviLEGiK,s.7n.privileged person.
PRIVILfiGIER, pri-vi-la-sid, D.
a: V. 3, ftp privilege.
PRIX, pri, s. m. price, rate, value,
worth, merit, preciousness. —
fait, set price. Vendre A ?ion — ,
to sell under pHce or under its
value. -:- pour — r, according to
the value of tilings. ,Sa mm.es-
tie relei^e le — de sa heauti, her
' modesty enhances the value of
her beauty. A quelgue — que ce
soil, cost what it will, whatever
it costs, at any rate. — , reward.
La vertu trouve son — en elle-
meme, virtue is its own reward.
— , prized Remparler le — , to
win, to carry the prize, to bear
away the bell.
Au Prix de, prip. in comparison of.
PROBABILTORIS'TE, s. m. pro-
babiliorist. (Not in use.)
PROBABILISME, ,•!. m. probabi-
lisra. (Little used.)
PROBABILISTE, s. m. proba-
bilist.
PROBABIUTE, pr6-bSL-bl-lI-td,
probability, likelihood, appear-
ance of truth. Calcttl des — s,
(math.) calculation of probabi-
lities.
PROBABLE, pr5-babl, adj. pnj.
bable, likely.
[Probable ibllows the noun.]
PR9BABLEMENT, pr5-ba-bW-
man, adv. probably, likely. ,
PROBANTE, pr6-bant, adj. f.
(jur.) authentic. Raison -•con-
vincing reason. Pi&ce — , a vouch ■
er, a probatory document.
PROBATION, pr6 ba-sion, s. /
probation, trial.
PROBA'TIQUE, adj. Piscine — ,
probatica piscina, the pool of
Bethesda.
PROBATOIRE, pr6-bi-tv/kt,adj.
probatory, serving fbr trial. (Obs.)
PROBE, adj. honest, upright.
PROBITE, pr6-bl-ta, s. f. pro-
bity, honesty, integrity.
PROBLfiMATIQUE, pr6-bla-
ma-tik, adj. problematical, dis-
putable, controvertible, question-
able.
[ProlUmatique follows the
noun.] . -
P ROB L E iVIATIQU E M E N T,
,pr6-bld -ma -ti-k-man, adv. pro-
blematically. .
- [ProbUmaliquemenl foUov/s the
verbi]
PROBLEME, pr6-blfem, s. m.
problem.
*PROBOSCfiPHALES, adj. et s
m. pi. order of entozoa.
*PROBOSCIDE, s. f. (71. h. et bl.)
proboscis.
*PROBOSCIDE, adj. (n. h.) re-
sembling a proboscis.
*PROBOSCIDfeS, adj. et s. m.pl.
(ent.) the hemiptera. — , tribe of
arachnoderma. — , trjbe of.vorti-
cellaria.
*PROBOSCIDIENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of mammalia.
•PROCATARCTIQUE, adj.
(med.) predisposing.
*PROCATHARTIQU.E, adj.
. (med.) proealhartic.
PROGEDfi, pr5-sd-dd, s. m. be-
haviour, proceeding, procedure.
- PROCfiDES, (plur.) delicate, gen-
tlemanly manners. C*estnnhom-
me d — s, he is a gentlemanly
man. ProoSbjS, (arts) process.
PROCfeDER, iprJ-sd-dd, v. n. v
77, to proceed, to come or spring
from, to arise. — , (jur.) to pro-
ceed in course of law. Tant
fut procidi, tant a ile procidi
que, (fam^ things had gone such
lengths that, etc. — , to behave,
carry one's self Cda procide
bien, that goes on very well. (Lit-
tle used.)
PROCfiDURE, pr6-sa-dftr, ». /.
(juTi) the practice or rule of a
court, proceeding, legal proce-
dure.
PROCfeLEUSMATIQUE, s. m.
proceleusmatieus (verse).
*PROCRLLAIRES, adj. et s. m.
pL (07-71.) family, of longipennes.
*PROCt.PHALfiS, adj. et s. m.
pi. (mol.) family of ptnropoda.
PROCES, prA-sft, s. m. lawsuit,
law, litigation, suit, action, cause,
process, trial. Perdre son — , to
PRO PRO PRO
field,; fig, vin: r6he, rib, Iflrd, ;iji6od, hflod„v&s, mon;..bise,,l)ut,ibi;u7i.
be cast. Inslruire un — , to get
a cause ready for a hearing or
trial. Son — luifui fait et par-
fail, he was arraigried and con-
victed. Fendre un -~r ati croc,
to drop a lawsuit. Meitre hors de
couretde — ,lo nonsuit. Puocfes-
VEKBAL, verbal process. Faire
le — a un mot, to condemn or
reject a word. Voila son — fail,
he is condemned. Sans autre
forms de — , without any more
ado. (Fam.)^
PROCESSI-F,VE, pra-se-sif,slv,
adj. litigious.
[Processif follows the noun.]*
PRGCESSION, pr6.s4-B!on, s. /.
procession. Aller en — , to walk
in procession, la Procession
dn SmntrEsprit, (theol.) the pro-
ceeding of the Holy Ghost.
*PROCESSIONNAIRES ou. fevo-
LUTiONNAiRES, s. /. pi. proces-
sioning Caterpillars^ , ,
PROCESSIONNAL., pr6-s4-sl6.
nal, s. m. a processipna;!, a book
where every thing sung in pro-
cessions is noted down.
PROCESSION NELLEMENT,
pr6-s£-sid-n£l-man, adv. in pro-
cession.
PROCHAIN, E, pr5-shin, shfen,
adj. next, nearest, approaching,
near at hand, nigh, approximate,
proximate. Ija semaine — e, .next'
week. Ufaut imterjes occasions
— es, one must avoid the present
occasions of sins.
[Frockain may , precede the
noun ,' the ear and analogy to be
consulted. See Adjectif.]
Prochain, s. m. sing, neighbour!
PROCHAINEMENT, pft-shfen-
man, adv. shortly, '
[Frochainement follows the
verb.]
PROCHE, prfish, adj. near; next,
near at hand, neighbouring, nigh.
— parent, a near relation.
[Proche, in the superlative, may
precede or follow the noun.]
Proches, s. m. pi. near relations,
kinsmen.
Proche, pr4p. near, nigh. — de
la viUe, near the town.
PhocBE, adv. by, hard by.
DE Proche en Proche, loc. adv.
gradually. De — en — il est par-
venu a une grande fortune, by
little and little he has made a
handsome fortune.
PROCHRONISME, s. m. error in
supposing that a fact happened
at a time anterior to when it
really happened ; ;prochronism.
*PROCIDENCE, s./. prolapsus.
♦PROCIGALE, s. f. {eni.) proci-
cada^ tettigonia.
*PR0CKI£ES, adj. et .. /. pi.
(io(.) tribe of rosaceoe.
PROCLAMATEUR, ». m. pro-
claimer, promulgator.
PROCLAMATION, pr5.kla-mi-
sion, «./. proclamation.
PROCLAMER, prd-kla-ma, v. a.
V. 3, to proclaim, to cry, to give
out, to announce, to trumpet.
— , to publish bans ofmarriage.
•PROCOMBANT, E, adj. pro-
cumbent. 'JKge — e, procumbent
stetii.
PRO-COMMISSAIRE, s.m. com-
missary's deputy.
PROCONSUL, pr5-ko»!-sul, s. m.
proconsul. ,
PROCONSULAIRE, adj. procon-
sular.
PROCONSULAT, prftrkon^sWa,
5. ?n. proconsulship.
PROCRASTINATION, «,/.,proT
crastination. ' .
PROCREATION, pr6.kra-a-
slon, s.f. procreation, generation^
PROCRMr, pri-krd-i, v. a. v.
3, to procreate, to generate, to
beget.
*PROCRIS, a. m. a kind of but-
terfly,- procris.
*PROCTITE, .1. /. (jned.) olynesia,
C3rssotis. ■• ■ I
*PROTOGfiLE, PioeTOPTOSE.s.
/. Imed.) prolapsus ani. '• '
*PROCTORRHAGIE, s.f. (.med.)
htemorrhoidal flux.
*PROCTOTRUPIENS, adj.et s.
m. pi. (en(.) family of hymenop-
tera. -
PROCURATEUR, pri-kft-rav
t^ur, s.m. procurator (of Venice).
PROCURATION, pr6:k&-r4-
sion, s. /. a power of attorney,
procuration.
PROCURATRICE, pr6-kil-ra-
tris, s.f. proxy.
PROCU RER,; pr5 Jifi-ra ,v.a.y.S,
to procure, to help to, to provide.
Se — del'aTgent,Va procure money.
PROCUREUR, pr5-ka-rSur, s. m.
proxy, proctor. Agir par — , to
act by proxy. — d'wne cour eccW
siastvjv£, proctor. — , attorney,
procurator, — general, attorney-
general.
PROCUREUSE, s.f. an attorney's
wife. ' ' ■
PR0DIGALEMENT,pr5-ai-gal-
man, odn., prodigally, extrava-
gantly,'lavisfily, profusely. (Obs.)
PRODIGALITE, pr5.dl-ga-!i-td„
s. f. prodigality, profusion, ex-
travagance, lavishness.
PR0DIGE,pr5-dlz, s.m. prodigy,
wonder, an astonishing or ^^on-
derful thing, marvel.
PRO DIGII5TJSEMENT, pr5-d i-
zleiiz-mah, adv. prodigiously,
amazingly.'
PRODIGIEU-X, SE, pib-AUUu,
ziduz, at?;, prodigious; vast, mon-
strous. Excis — , a monstrous
excess.
[Frodigieux may precede the
noun ; emphatic so placed. Ana-
logy and harmony to be' attended
to. See Adjectif.]
PRODIGUE, pr6-d ig, adj. et suhst.^
prodigal, profuse, lavish, waste-
ful; a prodigal, a spendthrift. —
de paroles, de promesses, liberal
in words, lavien of promises.
[Frodigue follows the noun.]
PRODIGUER, pr6-di-^d, v. a. v.
3, to lavish, to waste, to squander
away, to spend prodigally, to be
prodigal or lavish of; to throw
away, to dissipate, to fling away.
— sa vie, to expose, hazard or
venture one's life.
PRODITOIREMENT, pr6-dl-
twar-man, adv., (jur.) treachery
ously, traitorously. ^. i
OPRODROME, s.m. (preface,) pro-
drome. *-—t,(med.) forerunner,
prodrome, prodromus morbus. .
PRODUC'T-EtJR, RICE, adj.ge
nerating,
Produoteur, 3. m.. (icon. pol.)
grower, producer.
*PR0DUCTE, s.m. (Jo(.) the spur
of flowers.
PROPUCTI-F, VE, adj; produo-
' tiVe. ,
PRODUCTION, pr6-dflk-sion, ».
/.production. Xes — s des d-iffi-
rents pays, les — s de I'art, the
productions of the different coun-
tries, of art. — , (^on. ^oZ.)pro-
duct, produce. — , (.jur.) produc-
tion, exhibition. * — , (.anat.) pib-^
cess.
PRODUIRE, pf6-da!r, v. a. v. 63,
(said of animals,) to produce, to
bring forth. — ^ to produce/to
bear, to yield. Gepai/sproduitde
I'or, this country produces gold.
^—, to 'be worthl Sa charge lui
produit tant par un, his post pro-
duces him, brings him in so much
a year. — , to be productive of,
to be the cause or occasion of. -— ,
to show, to oflfer to the view ot
notice, to exhibit. — desiimoins,
to produce witnesses. -^, to in-
troduce, to make known. E s'esl
produit de lui-meme, he has made
his way in the world of himself.
PRODUIT, E, pr5-dfi 1, di i t, part.
de Froduire, v. 63, produced, efc.
Produit, s. m. product. PnoDuit
d'une ierre^, etc. product, produce.
— net, nett produce. — volca-
nique, volcanic prodiicfion.
*PRO£GiJMENE, adj. ijned.) pre-
disposing.
PROEME, s. m. proem, preface.
(Old.)
PROfi'MINENCE, s./.,promi.
nence.
PROfiMINENT, E, adj. promi-
nent.
PROFANATE.UR, pr6-fa-nSi.
tfiur, s. m. profaner. Les — s du
• ^empZe,'profaners, defilers of the
temple.
PROFANATION,pr6-fa-na-sIon,
s.f. profanation.
profane; pr5-fan, adi. et suhst.
firofane, earthly, unholy, unhal-
owed. Les auteurs — s, profane
authors. Vn — , a profane person.
Vous ites un — , yoii are a pro-
faner.
[Prtifane usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic sft
placed. See Adjectif.]
profaner, pr5-fa-nS, v. a. v.
3, to profane, to defile. — Vinno-
cetice, to pollute, to defile inno-
cence.
PROFECTI-F,VE,a(?;. {jur.) pro-
feclive, profectious. (Little usedk!!
PROF^RER, pr5-fa-rsi , v. a. v. 77,
to utter, to speak. — nettement, to
pronounce clearly, to have t
clear utterance.
631
PRO
PRO
PRO
bit, bat,
b^Be
antique :
thJre,
Jbb, ov4r, j^une
mfeut«,
bfeurre,
Wn:
PROF-ES, ESSE, pr6-f4, {is, adj.
et s. a professed monk or nun.
PROFESSER, pr6-f4-si, v. a. \.
3, to profess, to pronounce,to read.
, — une sciencef to profess, to teach
a science. ' — un milier, to prac-
tise a trade, physic, — , to be pro-
fessor of llpro/esse Hen, he is a
good professor.
PROFESSEUR, prft.f4.s6ur, s.m.
professor. Chaire de — , professor-
ship, professor's chair. — dephi-
losophie,st professor of philosophy.
— en droit, professor of law.
PROFESSION, pr6-f4-slon, s. /.
profession. Ufail—rdebeletpril,
he professes to be a wit, he sets
up for a wit. -^, calling, busi-
ness. Unjoueur de — , a profess-
ed gambler. i
PROFESSO,(EX,)in a professional
manner, like a professional man.
PR0FES§0RAL,<k2/. professorial.
La vie — e, the professorial chair,
a professor's life.
PROFESSORAT, ». m. professor-
ship.
PROFIL, prft.f 11, a, m. (pcii^Ung
Aarch,) profile.
PR0FILER,,pr6-f 1-ld, v. a. v. 3,
to profile.
PROFIT, pr6-fl, s. m. profit, gam,
emolument, interest. 7 j4prq^«,
profitably. Vvs ehose faite & — ,
serviceable work, work that will
do a great deal of service. Faites'
en iiotre ^-.i make the best of it,
profit by it. — , progress, improve-
ment, proficiency, advancement ; '
(seldom used. y. Prog Rfes.) Pro-
fits de fiefs, 0ur.) fines. Pro-
FITS, perquisites, profits; (ser-
vants') perquisites, vales or vails.
Profit, benefit. Pour lire avec
— {mieux avec fruit) il favl in
order to read with profit, benefit,
it is necessary, etc.
PROFITABLE, prft.fi-tibl, adj.
profitable, beneficial.serviceable.
{Profitable follows the noun.}
PROFlTER, pr6-f i-td, ». n. v. 3,
to profit, to be a gainer.' Faire —
sonargent, to derive profit from
one's irioney, to piit or let it out
to use. — , to benefit, to make the
best of, to be the better for. — de
I'occasion, to avail one's self of
the opportunity, to improve the
opportunity. Lesbiensmal acquis
ne profitent point, ill-gotten goods
never prosper, — , to improve, to
be a proficient, to make progress.
— , to thrive. Cet enfant profil^it
A vue d'ceil, the child was visibly
thriving.
PROFOND, E, prj./on, fund, adj.
deep. Puits — , a deep well. — e
reverence, a very low or a pro-
found bow or curtsey, — , pro.
found, abstruse, recondite. Un —
savoir, profodnd, deep learning.
Un scuiral — , a deep, a pro-
found villain. — »i7ence,prplbund,
deep silence.
Profond, s. m. depths, bottom.
PROFONDfeMRNT, Trft.fon.dsl-
inan, adv. deep, Creuser — , to
dig deep. Saluer -1-, to bow low.
Dormir — , to sleep soundly. Mi-
632
diter — , to meditate deeply,' pro-
foundly.
[Profondimeat may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
PROFONDEUR, pr6-fon-d6ur, a.
f. depth, deepness. Tant d'hom-
mes de — , (.mil.) so raanj? men
deep. — , length. Ce batimenl a
pliis de — que de largeur, the
length of that building is greater
than the breadth. La — depa-
reila desseina, the depth of Such
designs. — , profundity, profound-
ness (of learning, etc.)
PROFONTIfi,<Ki7.m.(jHar.) Vaia-
seau — , a ship that draws much
water.
PROFUSfiMENT, pr6-f&-zd-
raan, adv. profusely, lavishly,
prodigally.
[Pr^usiment may come be-
tween the auxiU and the verb.]
PROFUSION, pr6-ffi-zlon, a. f.
firofusion. Faire des — s, to spend
avishly.
♦PRaGALLTNSECTES, a. m. pi.
pro-gallinsects. ' '
*PROGASTRIQUES. adj. et a.m.
pi. iicJi.) order of gnathodontes.
PROGfiNITURE, a. f. progeny,
offspring. (Old ; jocular.)
■►PROGLOSSES, adj. el a. m. pi.
(orw.) feniilyof scansores.
PROGNOS'TIC, a. m. V. Pro-
nostic.
♦PROGNOSTIQUE, adj. {med.)
prognostic.
PROGRAMME, prJ-gram,, a, m.
a bill giving public notice of any
exercise to be' performed ; a bill
containing the list, order or out-
line of proceedings in any public
performance ; program, bill, — de
spectacle, play-bill. , ,
PROGRES, pr J-grfe, a.m. progress.
— , advancement, .improvement,
proficiency.
PROGRESSEUR, adj. m. pro-
gressive, onward.
PROGRESSIBIUTfi, a. f. pro-
gressiveness.
PROGRESSIBLE, adj. progres-
sive, progresaional.
PROGRESSI-F, VE, prft-grSs-sif,
slv, ad;', progressive,
[Progressif follows the noun.]
PROGRESSION, prft'-grS-sIore, a.
f. progression. Mouvmientde-^,
progressive motion. — arithmi-
tigue, arithmetical progression,
PROG R ESS! VEM^:N'^, prft-
gr^B-slv-man, a(2B. progressivelv.
iProgreasivejiient after the verb,
or between the auxil. and verb.]
PROHIBER, prft-l-ba, v. a. v. 3,
to prohibit. 1
PROHIBITI-F, VE, prft-l-bi-tif,
tlv, adj^ prohibitory.
PROHIBITION, pr6-i-b!-sIon, a.
f. (jur.) prohibition.
PROlE, prwtl, s. f. prey, booty.
Oiseaux de — , birds pf prey.
Etre en — i la douleur, to be
preyed upon by grief jStre ar-
dent A la — , &pre a la — 4 to be
eager upon prey or booty.
♦PROINATE, s. m. [chim.) ben-
zoalo.
*PROINE, .»,/. (cAJm.) benzyle.
*PROINIQUE, adj (ehim.) ben-
zoic. '
PROJECTILE, pr6-24k-til, a. m.
(mecan.) projectile. Force — ,
adj. projectile Ibrce.
PROJECTION, prft-iJk-sion, a.f.
(mecan.) projection. Mouvemenl
de — , projectile motion. '* — ,
(fihim.) projection. — , (geog.)
projection. — orthographique,
orthographic projection.
PROJECTURE, 5, /, (arch.) pro-
jection, projeeture.
PROJET, pr6iz4, s, m, project,
scheme, design, plan, projection,
Un homme a — s, a projector,
a schemer, Dreaser un — de
ligue, to draw up the plan of a
league. — , headman among the
coral-divers.
PROJETER, prftz-tJ, v. a. v. 75,
to project, to plan, to contrive, to
scheme, to intend. — des cercles,
to project, to draw circles. SE
Pkojeter, to project, lo jut out,
to shoot, out beyond.
♦prolapsus; a. m. (med.) a
falling down.
PROLATION, l)r6-li-3!on, a. f.
(mus.) prolation.
PROLEGOMENES, pr6-li-g6-
m6n, a. m.pl. prolegomena, long
preface or proem,
PROLEPSE, a.f. (rhet.) prolepsis,
prolepsy, anticipation,
•PROLEPTIQUE, adj. (med.)
proleplic, proleptical.
PROLtTAIRE^ a. m. (antiq.rom.)
proletary. — , proletary, mean
yile, vulvar,
*PROLIFERE, adj. (bot.) prolife-
rous,
*PROUFIQUE, pr6-U-nk, adj.
(med.) prolific, prolifical,
PROLIXE, prft-liks, adj. prolix,
tedious, diffuse.
[Prolixe usually follows the
noun.]
PROLIXEMENT, prft-liks-man,
adv. prolixly, lengthily. (Little
used.)
[Prolixement 4fter the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
PR0LIXIT6, prft-llk-si-ta, a. f.
prolixity, prolixness.
PRQLOGIES, s.f. pi. (atiliq.) pro-
logia (festivals),
PROLOGUE, pir6-16g, 5, m. intro-
duction, prologue,
PROLONGATION, prA-lon-gi-
sion, a.f. prolongation, delay.
PROLONGE,S. /(artit) lashing.
PROLONGEMENT, a. m. lengOi-
ening,
*PROLONGEMENT RACHI-
DIEN, a. m. (anal.) the spinal
marrow,
PROLONGER, pri-Ion-ia, 1). a.
V. 79, to prolong, to put off; to
lengthen out, to draw out, to
continue, to eke out, to lengthen,
to piece out; to protract, to give
a longer time (for payment).
Cetteue se prolonge, that island
stretches out, — .'in vaisseau,
(mar.) to lay a ship alongside of
another. < '
PRO
PRO
PRO
field;
fig.
vin
r6be, r6b, Idrd
mAod, hfiod,
v&s,
jnon
Use
bit, brun.
PROMENADE, pr5m-nad, ». /.
walking, walk. De belles — s,
iine walks. Ija — est belle, it is
fine walking.
SE PROMENER, s«-pr5m-nal, v.
r. V. 76, ip walk, to be a-wolk-
ing. . Se — a cheval, to ride, to
take a ride. Se — en carrosse,
to take a ride or un airing. iSe
— en bateau, to go upon the river
in a _boat. Son esprit se pro-
mene, his mind wanders, ranges,
roves, rambles. Enooyer quel-
qu'un — ', to send one about'his
business^ to send one packitig.
Qu'il aille se — , let him go and
be hanged. Allez vows ^ — , go
about your business. (The three
last expressions are rude and un-
mannerly.)
Prome.ver, 1). a. V. 76, to walk, to
lead about. — sa vuesur une as-
sembUe, to look round on an as-
sembly, to glance one's eye over
an assembly. — ses reveries, to
carry one's reveries abroad. —
qiieufu'un, to keep one running
backwards and forwards, to
bandy one about. (Fam.)
PROMENEU-R, SE, s. one that
takes another out to walk, at-
tendant. Promeneuks, (,plur.)
strollers, loungers, saunterers.
Promeneur, walker.
PRO-MENOIR, pr5m-nwa.r, a. m.
walk. Un beau — , a fine walk.
•PROMliROPS, !. m. (orn.) pro-
merops.
'PROMEROPIDES, adj. et s. m.
j)l. (om.) tribe of tenuiroslres.
PROMESSE, pr6-m4s, «. /. pro-
mise, word. Vendre avec — de
garantir, to warrant one's com-
modity good. — , a note under
one's hand, bond, a promissory
note.
PROMETTEU-R, SE, pr5-m4-
tSur, teuz, s. m. elf. promiser.
PROMETTRE, pr6-m4tr, v. a. v.
55, to promise, lo eive hopes, to
engage. Cejeune hom-me pTomet
heaucoup, he is a very promising
youth. Voild un temps qui promet
du chawd, this weather forebodes
heat.
SE Promettre, v. t. v. 55, to hope.
Je n'bserais me — que, I dare not
hope that. Se — , to purpose. Je
me promets bien, I seriously pur-
pose.
PROMINENCE, s.y: prominence,
sally. (Old. V. Proeminence.)
PROMINENT, E, arfj.prominent,
impending. (OldO
PROMINER, i>. n. v. 3, to rise
above, to overhang. (Old.)
*PROMINULE, 04;. (min.) a form
of crystal.
PROMIS, E, part, de PromeUTe,
V. 55, promised. La terre — e, the
land of promise.
PROMISCUIT£,s/.promiscuous-
ne.ss ; promiscuous intercourse.
PROMISSION, s.f. La terre de
— ^ the land of promise, Canaan.
C'est une terre de — , ifig.) it is
the promised land. (Used only
as above.)
I'ROMONTOIRE, prfi-mon-twir,
a.m. promontory, headland. (Ge-
'nerally in ancient geography.)
PROMOTEUR, pr6-m6.t6ur, s.
771, chief manager, promoter. Le
— de I'qfficialiti, the proctor in
doctors' commons.
PROMOTION, pra-ra4-slon, s. /.
promotion, preferment.
PROMOUVOIR, pr6-m6o-vwS,r,
V. a. V. 29, to promote, to prefer,
to raise, to advance.
PROMPT, E, pron, promt, adj.
prompt, quick, sudden, speedy;
swift. Vin — i boire, wine that
is soon drinkable, hasty wine.
Avoir I'esprit — , lo have a quick,
lively understanding. — , hasty,
passionate, soon angry. Avoir
la main — e, to have a hasty hand ,
to be too ready with one's hand.
[Prompt may sometimes precede'
the noun ; emphatic so placed'.]
PROMPTEMENT, pront-man,,
adv. quickly, speedily, promptly.
[Promptement after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
PROMPTITUDE, pron-ti-tfid, ».
/. promptitude, dispatch. La —
a croire une chose, promptness,
readiness to believe a thing. — ,
hastiness, passion. Ses — s sont
insupportables, his fits, gusts of
passion are unsnfTerable. (Rare
in thiS' sense, and generally in
the plural.)
PROMPTUAIRE, s. m. promp-
tuary, magazine, abridgment.
PROMU, £, part, de Promouvnir,
V. 29, promoted.
PROMULGATION, pr6-mfil-ffa.
sion, s. f. promulgation.
PROMtJLGUER, pr4-m61-g4,
V. a. V. 3, to promulgate.
•PROMUSCIDE, s.f. [ent.) trunk
or sucker of the hymenoptera.
PRON AOS, pro-na-6s, s. m. (arch.)
a church-porch, pronaos.
PRONATEUR, adj. el s. m. pro-
nator. Les muscles — s, (anat.)
the pronators.
PRONATION, prd-ni-slon, s. /.
Mouvement de — , pronation, a
motion by which the palm of the
hand is turned downwards.
PR6NE, prAn, s. m. a sermon de-
livered on Sunday, in the middle
of or after high mass. Recom-
mander gwlqu'un au — , to re-
commend one to the charity of
the congregation. — , lecture,
reproof.
PR6NER, pr6-na, v. a. v. 3, to
cry up, to extol, to preach up, to
commend, to praise, to set forth,
to trumpet.
Pr6ner, v. a. V. 3, to preach.
Pr6ner, v. n. V. 3, to lecture.
Que nous pronez^vous Id? (active
in this phrase), what are you lec-
turing us about?
P R 6 N E U R, prfi-n^ur, s. m.
preacher. (Ssldom used in this
sense.) Proneij-r, se, puffer,
trumpeter. — , lecturer, poser.
(Fam., in the two last senses.)
PRONOM, pr6-non, s. m. (grant.)
pronoun.
PRONOMINAL, E, pr4-nA-mI-
nal, adj pronominal, reciprocal.
PRONOMINALEMENT, adv.
(gram.) pronominally, recipro-
cally.
PRONONCE, E, adj. (in pain^
ing) prominent. Vn caraclire — ,
a decided character; (fe.) Le
— de Varrel, (aubst.) the decree
of the court.
PRONONCER, pr6-non-sJ, v. a.
v. 78, to pronounce, to articulate.
Prononcer un discouTS, to pro-
nounce an oration, to speak or
deliver a discourse. — , to give
one's verdict or judgment, to de-
liver judgment ; to decide, ' to
pass one's verdict, se PRONbN-
CER, to speak decidedly, to speak
out. Prononcer un bras, les
muscles, etc., (in painting) to give
prominence to the muscles, etc.
PRONONCIATION, pr6-non-
sia-slon, s. /. pronunciation;
utterance. FRONONCiATioNd'une
sentence, the giving judgment,
the passing sentence.
PRONOSTIC, prft-nAs-tik, s. m.
prognostic. (Prognostic is more
frequent with physicians.) — ,
prognostication ; omen. Heureux
— .happy prognostic, presage.
•PRONOSTIQUE, adj. (med.)
prognostic.
PRONOSTIQUER, pr5-n6s-tl-
ki, V. a. v. 3, to prognosticate,
to predict.
PRONOSTIQUEUR, pri-nfis-ti-
kSur, s. m. prognosticator, fore-
teller. (Fam.; ironical.)
PROPAGANDE, pr6-pa-gand, «.
f. the congregation de propa-
gandafde; society of propagan-
dists ; propagand.
PROPAGATEUR, pr5-pa-ga-
tjur, s. m. propagator, spreader.
PROPAGATION, pr5 - pi - gi-
sion, s. /. propagation (of man-
kind) ; propagatioii (of the gos-
pel); spread (of truth)'; diffusion
(of knowledge); ^—, (phys.) pro-
pagation (of Tight, etc;)
PROPAGER, pr8-pa-2d, y. n. v.
79, to propagate, spread (disease) ;
to propagate (sound)'; to propagate
(the gospel); to diffuse (know-
ledge).
SE Propager, v. r. v. 79. Cette
esplte d'animaux s*'est propag^e
au point de..., that speetes of
animals has propagated to such a
point as to.... 'Cette' maladie
s'estprdpagie,t\iSit disease spread.
I/i lumiere se primage, light is
propagated.
*PROPAGULE, 5. m. ouf. (bot.)
conidium.
PROPENSION, pr6-pan-sion, s
/. propension, propensity.
PROPHETE, pr5-f4t, s. m. pro
phet, seer, soothsayer.
PR0PH6tESSE, prA-fa-t4s,s./
prophetess, .
PROPHETIE, prA-fd-sl, s./. pro-
pfiecy, prediction.
PROPHftTIQUE, prA-fa-tIk, adj
prophetic, prophetical.
[PropMtique usually follows,
mayprecede the noun ; emphatic
so placed. See ADJECTtF.]
633
PRO
PRO
PRO
bJir,
bat
base,
antique
thfere
^bb, ov^r,
j^fine,
miute
bfiurrc
li*n:
PROPHfeTIQUEMENT, nr6-fa
ljk;inan, adv. prophetically.
[Prnphitiquemenl follows the
verb.]
PliOPHfeTISER, prA-fa-ti-zd, v.
a. V. 3, to prophesy.
*P RO PJi YLACTIQUE, «./. el
culj. (jned.) prophylactic, the art
of preserving health.
'PliOPHYLAXIE, s.f. {med.) pre-
ventive treatment.
PROPICE, prA-pl9,<K2;. propitious,
favourable. Ainn Dteu me smt
— , so help me God. — , propitious.
Saison — , a propitious season.
[Propice follows the noun.]
P KO PI T I A T ION, pr6-pi.sia-
sio7i, »./. propitiation, atonement.
PROPlflATOIRE, pr6-pi.sia-
twar, adj. propitiatory.
[Propituztoire follows the noun.]
PiiopiTiATOiRE, 8. Tti. the Hiercy-
PROPOLIS, a.f. propolis (kind of
wax.)
PROPORTION, pr6-p4r-sion, s.f.
proportion. Kiduire d de pelites
— s, to reduce to small propor-
tions, to a small scale. Compos
de — , proportional compasses.
Proportion GARDEE, toute Pro-
portion GARDEE, loc. odv. regard
being had to proportion, all pro-
per allowance being made, mak-
ing the proper allowance for.
A'Proportion, prep, proportion-
ably, according to.
P R O P O R T I O NNALITfi, s./.
proportionality.
PROPORTIONNE, E, part, de
Proportionner, v. 3. On corps
Men — , a well-proportioned body.
PROPORTIONNEL, LE, pr6-
p6r-si6-nSl, adj. proportional.
PROP ORTIONNELLEMENT,
pr5-pAr-sl6-nAl-man,a(^j). (maf/i.)
proportionably.
PROP 0RT10NN6MENT, adv.
proportionably, proportionally,
rateably, in proportion to.
PROPORTIONNER, pra-p6r-si6-
nd, t). a V. 3, to proportion, U> ad-
just, to fit, to accommodate.
PROPOS, pr6-p5, s. m. discourse,
talk, words, matter. Changeons
de — , let us talk of something
else, let us call another subject.
— de table, table-talk, — inter-
rompu, desultory talk. Propos,
tattle, remarks. Se permetire des
— , to take the liberty of making
remarks. Propos, proposal, Ihint.
(Seldom used.) Propos, purpose,
design, intent, resolution.
X Propos, adj. proper, fit, fitting,
meet. On n'a jjas jugi a — de
/aire telle chose, it was not thought
proper to do such a thing.
X-Profos, s. m. seasonableness,
pertinentness,
X Propos, adv. to the purpose, op-
.portunely, seasonably, apropos,
meetly, patly, pertinently. Mai
i — , hors de — , unseasonably,
improperly, impertinently, pre-
posterously. A tort el mal A — ,
<Jur.) wrongfully and without a
cause. X Propos, noi ' I think
631
on't, now yoa put me in mind of
it, etc. A — , well thought on.
Je me souviens dee — d'une his-
toire, this brings to my mind a
story. Mais a — ce seigneur,
talkingof that nobleman. A —
de rien, without any relation to
what went before. 11 s'estf&chi
i — de rien, he was angry for no-
thing at all. 11 est venu me que-
Teller d — de boites, he comes to
quarrel with me without reason ;
{proe.) A quel — f what about?
A — de quoif for what, reason,
why?
X TOUT FaoTos,adv. at every turn,
ever and anon, de Propos de-
Liii^Rii, designedly, on set pur-
pose, purposely.
PROPOSABLE, pr5-p6-zabl, adj.
that can be proposed,
[Proposable follows the noun.]
PROPOSANT, pr6-pft-zan, ». m.
a student in divinity (among pro-
testants.)
Proposant, adj. m. Cardinal — ,
propounding cardinal.
PROPOSER, pr6-p&-zsl, v.a. v. 3,
to propose, to propound, to move,
to make a motion, to tender, to
suggest, to bid, to motion, be
Proposer defaire qudque chose,
to propose, to propose to one's
sell to do a thing, to purpose
doing it.
Proposer, v, n. v. 3, to make a
trial sermon. (Not in use.)
PROPOSITION, pr6 p6-zl-sio7i, «.
/. proposition, motion, proposal,
— s depaix, proposals for a treaty
of peace. -^, a trial-sermon. (Not
in use.) Pains de Proposition,
shew-bread.
PROPRE, prfipr, adj. own. £lre
juge dans sa — cause, to be judge
in his own cause. Amour — ,seli^
love; conceit, self-conceit. Novi
— , proper name. Le sens — d'un
mot, the literal sense. Le —
isubsl.) el le jiguri, the literal
and figurative sense. Propre,
very, own. Ses — s paroles, his
very words. Le — jouT, the very
day. — , suited, adapted,, calcu-
lated ; fit, fitted, qualified, proper.
11 est — i tout, he is fit, calcu-
lated for any thing. Ce bois est
— d batir, that wood is proper,
fit, adapted, good for building.
Lexpression — , the proper ex-
pression. — , clean, Cetl£ chemise
est — , that shirt is clean. — ,neat,
tidy, cleanly. 11 est — jusqu'd
I'excis, he is cleanly to a nicety.
&cTilfire — , neat hand.
Propbe, s, m. property, part. Cesl
le — da couTlisan, it is the pro-
perty, part of a courtier. Pho-
PRES, real property, real estate.
Avoir en — , to own. Pos&ider,
en — , to be the right owner. Se
rendre — , to make one's own, to
appropriate to one's self
P RO P R EMENT, prJ-pr^-nian,
adv. properly, in a strict sense.
A — parler, — parlant, properly,
strictly speaking. Proprement,
(gram.) literally, in a literal sense.
— , cleanly; neatly, tidily, gen-
teelly, ^crire — , to write neatly.
PROPRE T,T£, prd-prA, pr6t,
adj. spruce, dressy. (Fam.)
[Privet follows the noun.]
PR0PRET6, ytb.^-ii,s.f.
cleanness, cleanliness; neatness,
spruceness, delicacy.
PROPRliTEUR, «. m. (antiq.) pro-
pretor.
PROPRlfiTAIRE, pr6-prI-d.tJr,
s, m. elf. landlord, landlady, pro-
prietor.
PROPRIETY, pri-prl-d-td, s. f.
property, ownership. Hades — »,
he has landed property. Les -«»
vilales, vital properties. Parler
avec — , to speak with propriety,
•P R 0 P T O IVl E, ». m. Proptose,
s,/. (rued.) prolapsus.
PROPYLfeE, ». m. {arch.) propy-
laeum.
PRORATA, AU, t)-frb-rk-ta.,prep.
in proportion to, proportionably
to, rateably.
PROROGATI-F, VE, adj. proro-
gative, etc., etc.
PROROGATION, pr6-rA-gi-sion,
s. f. prorogation, delay, — , pro-
rogation (of parliament, etc.)
PROROGER, pr6-r6-zd, v. a. v.
79, to prorogue, to prolong. —
to prorogue (a session, etc.)
PROS, s. m. {mar.) proa, a flyboat,
PROSAIQUE, pri-zSi-ik, adj
prosaic.
[Prosaique follows the noun.]
PROSAiSER, V. n. v. 3, to writ*
prose. (Little used.)
PROSAiSME, s. m. the defect of
being prosaic in verse; prosaic
poetry.
PROSATEUR, prfi-za-tfeur, s. m.
prose writer.
*PROSC A R A BfiE ou Canta-
RELLE, s. m. oil-beetle.
PROSCENIUM, s. m. (oniij.) pro-
scenium (of theatre).
PROSCRIPTEUR,».m.proscriber.
PROSCRirnON, pris-krlp-sion,
s.f. proscription, outlawry. La
— d'un mot, the proscription, re-
jection of a wordt
PROSCRIRE, pr6s-krlr, v. a. v.
50, to proscribe, to outlaw; to
expel, to banish. — un mot, to ex-
Del, to explode a word.
PROSCRIT, E, prAskrl, krit,
part, de Proscrire, v. 50, pro-
scribed. Mot — , a word ex-
ploded, expelled. Un — , {subst.)
an outlaw, a fugitive, a runa-
way.
PROSE, priz, s.f. prose. — , {eglj
hymn.
*PHOSECTE0R, s. m. (anal.) dis.
sector.
*PROSEMBRYON, s. m. (bot.) pe-
risperm.
PROSfeLYTE, pr6-2d-llt, adj.U
subst. proselyte, convert.
PROSfeLYTISME, s. m. ptoselyt
ism.
*P R 0 S E N CHYME, a. m. (bot. i
prosenchyraa.
»PR0SENN£ A EDRE, adj. Jmn.)
a variety of tourmaline.
PRO
PRO
PRO
field
fig.
ViTi
rAbe
rib, I(5rd,
m6od, hfiod.
vos,
mo;i.
Use
bit, brun.
►PROSIMIENS, s. m. pi. family
of mammalia.
PROSODlE,pr6-z5-dl,s./.(grom.)
prosody.
PROSODIQUE, pr6-z6-dlk, adj.
prosodical.
*PROSOP.'VLGIE, »./. Cmei.) fa-
cial neuralgia.
PROSOPOPEE, pr6-26-p6-pa, s.
/. (rhel.) prosopopiBia, personifi-
calion.
PROSPECTUS, pr5s-p6k-tas, s.
771. prospectus.
PROSPERE, pr6s-p4r, adj. pros-
perous, propitious.
[Prosp^e follows the noun.]
PROSPERER, prAs-pa-ra, v. n.
V. 77, to prosper, to be prosperous
or successful, to thrive, to speed.
PR0SPfeRITf:,pr5s-pa-ri-tsl,
s./. prosperity. La — des affaires,
the prosperity, prosperous state
of affairs.
•PROSPHYSIS, »./. (TTied.) mor-
bid adhesion.
PROSTAPHERESE, s.f. (ancietU
astr.) prostaphsresis.
•PROSTATE, S.771. (imaL) prostate.
•PROSTATIQUE, adj. el s. m.
(jaed.) prostatic.
*PR0STATITE, s. /. (,med.) in-
flammation of the prostate.
PR0STERNATI0N,pr5s-t*r-n4-
sioTi, s. /. prostration, obeisance.
(Little used.)
PR9STERNEMENT, pr6s-t4m-
man,i:.7)z.prostration.(LittleiiBed.)
SE PROSTERNER, s«-pr6s-t4r-
na , «. r. V. 3, to prostrate one's
self, to fall down, to cast one's
selfat one's feet. Prosiera^, pros-
trate. Se — devant quelipi^un, to
bend the knee before one. (Fam.)
PROSriTUE, £, prfis-ll-ti-a,
part, de Prostituer, v. 81, prosti-
tuted. Un homme ~r ala faveur,
a man prostitute to favour, a pan-
der to favour. Une — e, {subst.)
a prostitute, a harlot.
PROSTITUER, prfis-tl-tii-a, v. a.
V. 81, to prostitute. -Cet homme
se pTo.ttiiue ci laforiuner that man
prostitutes himself) panders, to
fortune.
PROSTITUTION, prAs-ti-tii-
sioTi, s.f. prostitution, whoredom.
(Said only of women who live in
that degraded state.) La — de la
justice, prostitution of justice.
*PROSTOMIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ic4.) family of lophobranchia.
♦PROSTRATION,*,/. K PKoa-
TERNATION.
Prostration, {med.) prostration.
PROSTYLE, s. in. et adj. prostyle
' (temple).
♦PROT^NOTHIONIQUE, adj,
(cjiim.) sulphovinic,
PROTAGQNISTE, s. m. the prin-
cipal character in a theatrical
piece; protagonist.
PROTASE, pr6-taz. s. f. (part of
a poem.) protasis.
PROTATIQUE, adj. Persimnage
— , character who appears on the
stage to explain the argument of
the play ; protatlc personage.
PROTE, pr6t, s. m. (in printing,)
foreman, overseer, — , reader,
corrector. (Old in the last sense.)
PROTEACEES, adj. et s. J. pi
family of plants.
PROTECl^EUR, RICE, pr6-t4k-
tfeur, trls, s. protector; patron,
patroness. It prend un ton —
iadj.),desairs — s,he assumes the
tone, the airs of a patron. Cardi-
nal — , (at Rome,) cardinal pro-
tector.
PROTECTION, pr5-t Jk-sl07i, s.f.
protection, tuition, defence i sup-
port. Faute de — , for want of
support, i — , patronage, counte-
nance. V. Protecteur, Cardi-
nal.
PROTECTORAT, s. m. protec-
torship.
PROTECTRICE, pr6-tSk-tris, s.
/. patroness. V. Protecteur.
PROTEE, pr5-ti, s. m. proteus.
Cet homme est un wai — , that
man is a perfect proteus. *^-,
fresh-water polypus.
PROTEGE, E, pr5-lia-sa, s, m, et
f. creature, dependant.
PROTfeGER, prJ-ti-za, v. a. v.
79, to protect, to patronize, to de-
fend ; to shield.
*PROTfilbES, s. m,pl. family of
reptilia.
♦PROTEINEES, adj, et s, f. pi.
cl^s of plants.
*PR0T£IQUE, adj. {geol) group
of formations.
*PROTfeOCl&PHALlfeS, adj. et s.
m. pi. family of entozoa.
*PROT£oiDES. V. Proteac^es.
*PROTfiRANTHE, adj. (Jot.) pro-
teranthous. '
PROTESTANT, E, pr5-tSs.tan,
tant, 5. m. etf. et adj. protestant.
Les ilats — », the protestant states.
PROTESTANTISME, pr5-t«s-
tan-tism, s. m. the ' protestant re-
ligion, protestantism.
PROTESTATION, pr6.t«s-ti-
sIo7ij s. f. protestation, protest.
— juridique, protestation at law.
Fairt sa -^contre, to enter a pro-
test against. — , profession (of
friendship, etc.)
PROTESTER, pr6-t«s-td, «. a. v.
3, to protest, to vow. — , (eoTTi.)
to protest (a bill, etc.)
Protester, b. n. v. 3, to protest.
■ — coatre une resolution, to pro-
test against a resolution, etc. .—
de nulliti, de violence, (jur.) Vo
protest against ths validity of a
deed, to protest against compul-
sion, to declare violenpe, con-
straint has been used,
PROTET; pr6-tft, s. m. (in bank,)
protest (of a bill, etc.) Faire un
—r, to enter a protest.
■►PROTO-, (from the Greek irpurof ,
first,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural history, chemistry, etc.,
and signifies first, or in the first
QGErrss Qc I
*PROTiODURE, s. m. ^chim.) pro-
tiodide.
PROTOCANONIQUE, adj.
{theol) protocanonic.
PROTOCOLE, pr5-t5.k51, s. tti.
protocol; a precedent book, regis-
ter, a book of precedents. -^,
(diplom.) protocol.
♦PROTOGENES, adj. el s. m.pl.
class of the animal kingdom.
•PROTOMYCES, s. m. pi. (bat.)
order of mycetoidea.
PROTONOTAIRE, pr5-t6.n5-
l4r. X. 771. prothonotary.
*PROTOPATHIE, s.f (med.) pri-
marv disease.
*PROTOPHYTES, ^. /. pi. {hot.)
the algas. «.
PROTOSYNCELLE, .1. m. prol»
syncellus, the patriarch's eye:
PROTOTYPE, pr6-t6-tip, s.
m. prototype, exemplar, original
copy. — de sagesse, (secular sty le,)
a model of wisdom.
*PROTOXYDE, s. 771. {chim.) pro-
toxide.
*PROTOZO AIRES, adj. et s. m.pl.
cliiss of the animal kingdom.
•PROTUBfiRANCE, prA-tfl-bJ-
rans, s.f. (anat.) protuberance.
PROTUTEUR, s. m. pro-tutor.
PROU, adv. much. Feu ou — , ni
peu ni — , little or much, neither
little nor much. (Old ; used as
above.)
PROUE, pr6o, s.f. prow, head or
' forepart of a ship ; stem, bow.
PROUESSE, pr5o-4s, s.f. prowess,
valour, feat.
PROUVABLE, adj. proveable:
(Obsolete.)
PROUVER, pr6o-va, v.a. v. 3, to
prove ; to betoken, evince, shoW.
PROV6DITEUR,pr6-va-di-i6ur,
8. m. (at Venice,) proveditor, pro*
veditore; overseer.
PROVENANCE, s. /. {com.) pro-
ductions.
PROVENANT, E, pr5v-nan,
nant, adj.v. proceeding, accruing.
PROVENgAL, adj. Provencal.
Les poeies-provenfaiix, Proven9al
poers.
PROVEWgALISME, s. m. Pro-
vencalism.
PROVENCE, s. /. Provence.
PROVENDE, s. /. provision, pro-
vender ; (little used ; fam.) Pro-
VENDE, provender (for cattle).
PROVENIR, pr6v-nlr, d.ti. v.21.
to proceed. D*oitproviennent tant
d'abus ? whence do such abuses
proceed ? Les biens qui provien-
■nent de la succession, the goods
proceeding, issuing from the suc-
cession.
PROVERBE, pr6-v«rb, s. m. pro-
verb, saw. Conddie-proverbe,
proverb.
PROVERBIAL, E, prS-vir-bial,
' adj. proverbial.
\ProveThial follows the noun;
plur. masc. proverbiaux.']
PROVERBIALEMENT,pr6-v4r-
blal-man, ado. proverbially.
fProverbialement follows the
noun.]
PROVIDENCE, pr6-vl-dans, s.f.
providence. La divine — .Divine
Providence, ^tre la — de quel-
qu'un, to be a god-send to one.
PROVIGNEMENT, s. m. laying a
stock 07- branch of a vine m the
635
PHO
PRU
PSE
bar.
bat
bise
antique ;
th^re
4bb, ov^r
jeune
tniute.
bfeurre.
lifei:
ground for propagation, provin-
ing.
I'UOVIGNER, pr&-vl-nla, v. a. el
n. V. 3, to provine, to lay a branch
of a vine in the ground, to take
root; tti layer; to increase, to
multiply, 10 propagate. Ce plant
aprovign^, this plantation hasin-
ereaaed. CeUefamiileaprovigni,
this family has multiplied. (Obs.
in the last example.)
PROVIN, pr6-vih,'s. m. a new
vine-sprig, layef of a vine.
PROVINCE,' pr6-vins, s.f. pro-
vince, a province; a county or
shire (in England). Mot de — ,
provincial word. Les gens de — ,
country people. II a encore I'air
de — ^, he has still something of
the country in his manners.
PROVINCES- UNIES. K Pats-
Bas.
PROVINCIAL, E, pr6.vi»-8l41,
adj. et 5u&s^.' provincial, country-
like ; the provincial (of an order).
ManUres — es,aiT — ,counlry-like
manners, air. Vn — , one that is
bred and born in the country, a
country-squire.
[Provincial, substantive, implies
Klownishness, heaviness of exte-
rior, peculiarity of accent, etc., etc.
When nnwilhng to convey such
an idea, we must say : un homme
de province, etc. Provincial, adjec^
tive, follows the noun; plur. masc,
provinciaux.'}
PROVINCIALAT, pr6-,vin-si4-
la, s. m. a provincial's dignity, a
provincialship.
PROVINCIALEMENT, adv. pro-
vincially.
PROVINCIALISME, ». m. pro-
vincialism.
PROVISEUR, pr6-vi-z6ur, s. m.
master of a college, provisor,
head-master.
PROVISION, prfi-vl-zlon, s.f.
provision, stock, store. Avoir une
grande — de patience, to have a
great stock of patience. Fairela
— d'une letire de change, {com.) to
prepare funds, cash for taking up
a bill of exchange. — , (jur.) provi-
sional maintenance; grant, patent.
PAR Provision, fjnr.) provision-
ally. — , in the mean lime, mean-
while, meantime. (Fam.)
PROVISIONNEL, LE, pr5-vl-
zi6-n£l, adj. provisional.
[Provisionnel follows Ihe noun.l
PROVISIONNELLEMENT,
pr6-vl-7.15-n41-man, adv. provi-
sionally.
[Provisionnellement may come
between the auxil. and ihe verb.]
PROVISOIRE, pr6-vi-zwir, adj.
Our.) provisional, provisory.
Main4evde — , provisory replevy,
— , provisional, temporary.
[Provisoire follows ihe noun.]
PROVISqiREMENT, pr6-vl-
zw&riman, adv. by way of pro-
vision, provisionally, meantime,
for the time being.
[Provisoirement may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
PROVISORAT, s. m. pmvisorship.
I'ROVISORERIE, s. /. provisor-
636
ship. I^Provisbral is the word in
modern use.)
PROVOCAT-EUR, RICE, adj.
one that provokes to any thing.
Agent — , an agent that provokes
to sedition, a hired disturber of
the peace. Le — , (subet.) the pro-
voker, the aggressor.
PROVOCATION, prd.v6-ki.
siora, s.f. provoking, provocation,
provocative.
PROVOQUERi pr6.v6-kd, u. a.
V. 3, to provoke^ to incense, to
anger, to promote. — les applau-
dissements, to call Ibrth applause;
{fig.) L'opium provoque le som-
•nuil, opium provokes, promotes,
is a provocative of sleep.
PROXfiNETE, s. m. agent, bro-
ker, match-maker, procurer. (Obs.
ill commercial language.)
PROXIMITfi, pr6k-sl-ml-td, s.f
proximity, nearness, neighbour-
hood. La — du sang, the proxi-
mity of blood.
*PROYER, Prhyek ou Piiier, *.
m. (orn.) livolo.
*PROZOi QUE, (Hi;, (gco?.) primi-
tive.
PRUDE, pr&d, adj. prudish, de-
mure. Vne -^-e, {subst.) a prude.
[Prude follows the noun.]
PRUDEMMENT, prft-da-man,
adv. prudently, discreetly, wise-
ly, warily.
[Prudemment may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
PRUDENCE, prJi-dans, s.f. pru-
dence. Agir, se conduire avec — ,
to act, to Dehaye with prudence,
caution, cautiously, warily. —
mondaine, worldly wisdom.
PRUDENT, E, prft-dan, dant,
adj. prudent, cautious, conside-
rate.
[Prudent may precede the noun
of things. See Adjectif.]
PRUDERIE, pr&-drl, s.f. prudery,
affected preciseness, demureness,
coyness.
PRUD'HOMIE, «. /. uprightness,
integrity, prudence. (Old.)
PRUD'ttOMME, prii-d6m. s. m.
prudehorhme ; (jur.) a skilful or
able person in an art or trade.
— s, certain men in some sea-
ports (chosen among the fisher-
men to keep order among them).
PRUDOTERIE, s.f. demureness,
prudery. (Burlesque.)
*PRUINE, Pruineux, adj. (hot.)
frosted.
*PRUNACfeES, adj. et s.f. pi. V.
DrupaciSes.
PRUNE, priin, s. /. plum, prune.
— de Brignoles, prnnello. — sau-
vage, skeg. * — des arises, giiage-
rie. — colon, white plum. — des
Indes, mvrobolan or Indian plum.
— s de Monhain, Mombin or Ja-
maica plum. Ce n'esl pas pour
des — s, 'tis not for trifling things;
{pop.) Diantre! ce ne sont pas
des — s que cela, the devil ! these
are no jokes. (Pop.)
PRUNE AU, X, pr6-n5, s. m.
prune, dried prune. C'estunpeiit
.^— bu un — relave, she is as brown
as a berry. (Fam.)
PRUNELAIE. prftii-lii,s./ plum-
orchard, a place planled with
plum-trees.
PRUNELLE, prd-nJl, s.f. pru-
nella, a aloe or wild plum. Sel
de — , sal [)runella3,lapis prunetlie,
crystal mineral, — , the apple,
ball, sight or pupil of the eye.
Jouer de la — , to cast sheep's
eyes, lo leer, to ogle ; {prao.) -^,
prnnello (stuff).
*PRUNELU£R, prfi-nJ-lii, g.m.
the sioe-tree or blackthorn.
"►PRUNIER, prii-nU, s. 7n. plum-
tree.
*PRUNIFORME, adj.{n. h.) plum-
shaped.
■►PRUNINE, s.f. (chim.) prunine.
■►P R U R I G I N E U X, ad?-, (mei.)
itching. ^ '
*PRURIT, prfl-rit, s. m. (.med.)
prurience, pruriency.
PRUSSE, «/. Prussia. Cuir de — .
pruce. Bleu de — , Prussian blue.
'►PRUSSIATE, s. m. {chim.) prus-
siate.
PRUSSIEN, NE, adj. Prussian.
Prussienne, s.f. a small fire-place
of sheet iron. — , a kind of stufE
*PRUSSIQUE, adj. m. {chim.)
prussic.
*PRUSStURE, s. m. (chim.) cya-
nide.
PRYTANAT, s.m. (anliq.) dignity
of the prytanes.
PRYTANEE. s. m. (antiq.) piy.
taneum.
PRYTANES, s. m.pl. {antiq.) pry-
tanes (magistrates).
PRYTANIDE, s.f. {antiq.) pryta-
nide.
PSALLETTE, s./.singingschool.
PSALMISTE, psal-mist, s. m.
(king David), the psalmist.
PSALMODIE, psal-mft-dl, s.J
psalmody, psalm-singing.
PSALMODIER, psal-mMia, v.
n. V. 3, to recite, to chant psalms.
— , to read or recite in a sing-song
maimer.
PSALTfeRION, psaI-t4-rlon, s.
m. psaltery.
•PSAMATOTE, s. m. {annel.)
psamatote.
''PSARES, s. m. pi. {orn.) family
of hylopteni.
*PSATHUR£ES, adj. et s. f. pi
{hot.) tribe of rubiaceas.
PSAUME, ps6m, s. m. psalm.
PSAUTIER, ps6-tU, s. m. psalter,
psalm-book.
*PSfeLAPHIDES, Pselaphiens,
adj. et s. m.,pl. {erd.) family of
coleoptera.
*PSELLISME, «. m. {med.) stam-
mering.
*PSEUDALCANINE, s.f {chim.)
orcine.
♦PSEUDALCYONS, s. m. pi. or-
der of spongiaria.
■►PSEUDO-, (from the Greek,
i//£uii;f, false,) is prefixed to many
terms in medicine, natural his-
tory, etc., and signifies false, as—
»PS£UDARTHR0SE, s.f {cliim 1
false joint.
PSY
PTI
PUB
field
fig.
vin
rAbe, r&b, 16rd, m6u(], hAod,
v6a.
mon
bCise, bflt.
brun.
PSECDO, pseudo, false, counter-
Icit, spurious.
•PSEUDO-COTYLEDDNES,aij.
et ». f. pU division of the vege-
table kingdom.
•PSEUDOEDRIQUE, adj. (nan.)
a variety of carbonate of lime.
*PSEUD0GNATHES,a4/.e< s. m.
pi. type nf arlieulata.
♦PSEUDO . HEMITROPE, adj.
imin.) aibrm of crystal.
PSEUDONYME, ps6u-d5.nlm,
adj. pseudonymus, a writer or a
writing under a £ilse, feigned, or
fictitious name.
*PSEUDOPHIDIENS, s. m. pi.
{rep.) order of amphibia.
*PSEUDOPODES, adj. et ». m. pi.
two families of polygastrica.
*PSEUDO-SAURIENS, adj. et s.
m. pi. Irep.) order of amphibia.
•PSEUDO-SCORPIONS, ». m.pl.
family of arachnides.
•PSEUDOTOXINE, s. f. (chim.)
pseudotoxine.
♦PSEUDOZO AIRES, s.m.pl. the
pseudozoa.
■PSI, fl. m. (butterfly,) psi or y.
•PSIAD£ES, adj. ets.f. pi. (bot.)
group of asterese.
*PSIIX3-, (from the Greek, -iiXos,
naked,) is prefixed to various
terms in natural history, etc., and
signifies, naked, bare, as —
•PSILONOTE, adj. (n. h.) with
naked back.
*PSILOSOMES, adj. et t. m. pi.
family of paracephalopbora.
'PSILOTHRE, J. m. depilatory.
*P S I T T A C I D£S, Psittacins,
adj. eta. m.pl. families of birds.
*PSOAS, «. m. psoas or lumbaris
(muscle).
*PSOiTE, PsolTES, a. /. (med.)
psoitis.
•PSOQUILLES, adj. el ». /. pi.
(en(.) tribe of neuroptera.
*PSORA ou PsoKE, s. m. {med.)
psora, the itch.
*PS0RAL6A, ». /. (plant), pso-
ralea, barba jovis.
♦PSORIASIS, t. m. med. scaly
tetter.
♦PSORICE, s. f. (plant) sporice-
pox or scabious.
♦PSORIQUE, adj. (med.) psoric.
♦PSOROPHTHALMIE, t./.(.med.)
psorophthalmia.
♦PSYCHAGOGIQUE, adj. (med.)
reanimating!
PSYQJEIE, »./. a large swing-look-
ing-glass.
•PSYCHINtES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of eruciferae.
PSYCHOLOGIE, psl-k5-162l, s.f.
psychology.
PSYCHOLOGIQUE, adj. psycho-
logic, psychological.
PSYCHOLOGISTE ou PsycHQ-
LOGUE, s. m. psychologist.
♦PSYCHOTRlfeE^, adj. et s. f.
pi, (bot.) tribe of rubiacese.
PSYCHROMETRE, «. m. (hygro-
meter) psychrometer.
•PSYCOTIQUE, PsYCTiauE,a<&'.
et s. m. (med.) refrigerant.
•PSYLLE, J./, fig-insect or false
puceron.
PsYLLE, s. m. serpent-charmer, a
sort of juggler. (A terra used in
speaking oi' the ancients, or to be
found in books of travels.)
♦PSYLLIDES, adj. el s. m.pl.(ent.)
tribe of hem^pteta.
♦PTARMIQUE, adj. (med.) ptar-
mic, errhine ; sternutatory.
♦PTARMiauE, »/. ptarmica,sneeze-
wort; bastard pellilory.
*PT£l£AC6ES, adj. et «. /. pi.
(bot.) tribe of terebinthacese.
*PTENE, PTfiNinM, «. m. (chim.)
osmium.
•PTftRI-O-, (from the Greek
irrtfov, wing,) is prefixed to many
terms in natural history, etc., and
signifies, wing, winged, as —
PTfiRICOQUE, adj. (bot.) with
winged capsules.
*PTERID£ES, adj. et t.f.pl. (bot.)
tribe of filices.
♦PTfiRIDIE, s.f. (bot.) samara.
♦PTfiRIGOPHYLLOiDES, adj,
et a.f, pi. (iot.}. family of musci.
*PT6RIG R A PHIE, »./. (to.)
treatise on the filices.
♦PPEROBRANCHES, adj. et «.
m. pi. order of pteropoda.
•PTERODACTYLES, adj. el s.
m.pl. (orn.) family of grallte.
♦PTtROD.'VCTYUENS, adj. et
f. m. pi. order of squamifera.
♦PTERODIBRANCHES, adj. et
s. m. pi. class of pteropoda.
•PTfiRODIE, s.f. (boQ samara.
♦PTERODIPLES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(ent.) family of hyinenoptera.
*PT£R0GL0SSES, adj. el, s. m.
pi, (orn.) family of sylvicoltB,
♦PrkROIDfiES, adj. et «. /. plj
(bot.) section of polypodiacte.
•PTfeROMALIENS, adj. el s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of bymenoptera.
♦PTfeROiMOLGES, s.m. ^i. sub-
order of reptilia.
*PT6rOPHORE, s. m. (insect)
pterophorus.
*PTER0PH0RES, adj. et s. m.
pi. section of insects.
*PTEROPHORIENS, Prtoo-
PHORITEB, adj. et s. m. pi. (ent.)
tribe of lepidoptera.
*PT£R0PINS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mam.) tribe of vespertilionidoB.
*PT6R0P0D6ES, adj. el s.f. pi.
(bot.) section of gSnus oxalis.
*Fr£ROPODES, adj. et s. m. pi.
order of mollusca.
•PTfiRYGIBRANCHES, adj. et
s. m. pi. (crust.) family pf isopoda.
*PT£RYGIENS, adj. et a. m. ,pl
division of mollusca.
♦PTERYGIUM, s. m. (med.) ptery-
gium, web. !
*PTfeRYGO- ANGULI-MAXIL-
LAIRE, Pterygo -Colli-MaX-
ILLAIRE, adj. el 5. m. (anat.) mus-
cles so called.
* P T £ R Y G O i D E, (kJ;. (anaf.)
pterygoid.
♦PTILOC^RfiES, adj. el s. /, pi.
(ent.) section of myodari^e.
♦PTILODERES, adj. et s. m. pi
(orn.) family of rapaces.
PTILOPTERES, adj. el a. m. pi.
(orn.) family of natanlia.
•PTILOSE, s.f. (med.) ptilosis.
•PTINIENS, adj. et a. m. pi. (ent.)
tribe of coleoptera.
♦PTINUS, a. m. (insect) ptinus.
♦PTYALAGOGUE, adj. (med.)
ptyalagogue.
♦FrYALrSME, s. m. (med.) ptya-
lism, salivation.
♦PTYGOPLEURES, adj. et s. m
pi. (rep.) family of sauri,
♦PTYSMAGOGUE, a. m. el adj.
(med.) iexpectorant. (Obs.)
PU, part, de Pouvoir, v. 31, et de
PaUre, v. 58, (the last is used
only in hawking.) L'oiseau a pu,
the bird is fed.
PUAMMENT, pft-k-min, adv.
stinkingly, with a stink, in a stink-
ing manner, noisomely. (Little
used.) Mentir — , to tell a mon-
strous or impudent lie. (Fam.)
PUANT, E, pii-an, ant, adj. el
aubst. stinking. Biles — ea, (in
hunting) stinking beasts. Me7i-
annge — , an impudent lie ; (fam.)
C'eat un — , he is a stinker. (The
noun is pop.)
PuANT, a. m. opossum. Pdants,
(Indian tribe,) Puants.
PUANTEUR, pft-an-t6ur, s.f. a
stink, stench.
PUBERE, atf?. (jur.) pubescent,
that has attained the age of
puberty.
PUBERT]
PUBERTfe, p&-b§r-td, a.f. (jur.)
puberty.
•PUBESCENCE, s.f. (bot.) pubes
CGIICC
•PUBESCENT, E.adj. (bot.)
pubescent.
•PUBIEN, NE, \idj.(anat.) pubian.
•PUBIFLORE, adj. (bot.) with
dowry flowers.
PUBIS ouOs Fdbis, s.m. (anat.)
OS pubis, plur. ossa pubis ; os pec-
tinis.
PUBLI-C, QUE, pfi-blik, adj.
publiCjCommon, publicly known,
general; overt, notorious. Per-
aonne — que, public functionary.
Charges — ques, public burthens,
taxes. Femmes — -01168, common
women, women of^the town.
[Public usually follows the
noun.]
Public, s.m. the public. Voire — ,
your public, audience.
EH Public, adv. in public, pub-
licly.
PUBLICAIN, pfi-bll-kin, s. m. a
publican, a farmer of the public
revenue, a commissioner of the
customs, excise, etc.
PUBLICATION, pii-bli-k&-sl07i,
8./. publication. — debaits,pn\>-
lication of the bans of marriage.
PUBLICISTE, pft-bll-slst, s. m.
publicist.
PUBLICITY, pCi-bll-si-ta, s. /
publicity, notorietv , publicness.
PUBLIER, p&-bli-4, v. a. v. 3, to
publish, to make public, to pro-
claim. — dea bans, to , publish ;
bans of marriage. Publier un
lime, to publish a book
637
PUE
PUI
PUL
bar.
bat,
base.
antique
th*re,
4bb, ov^r, j^une.
m^ute,
b^urre,
Wn:
PUBLIQUEMENT.pft-blik.
man, adv. publicly, in public,
openly, before all the world.
[Pmliqaenient may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
•PUCE, pfts, ». /. flea. Secouer
les — s d quehju'un, to thrash one.
*Herbe aux — «, ileabane, flea-
wort. *FucE aquatique arbores-
cente, pulex aroorescens. * —
d'eau, pulex' aquaticus, water-
beetle. * — desjieursdescabieunet
locusta pulex, cicadula. * — ma-
rine, sea ear-wig. * — de mer,
psyllus marinns. • — de neige, a
sort of the podure. * — de lerre,
earth-puceron.
PocE, adj. puce, puce-coloured.
PUCEAU, X, pa-s6, s. m. man
that retains his purity. (Little
used.)
PUCELAGE, pfts-la«, s.m. vir-
ginity, maidenhead; (fam., broad.)
*PucELAGE, porcelain-shell.
PUCELLE, pii-s41, s. / maid,
virgin. 1m — d'Orlians (Jeanne
d'Arc), the maid of Orleans.
(PocELLE is fam. except in the
above phrase.) *Pucelle, small
or emaciated shad.
*PUCERON, p&s-ran, s. m. aphis,
puceron, grub, vine-frelter, vine-
grub.
PaCHEUX, s. m. sugar-ladle. ,
•PUCHO. s. m. winter's bark.
PUCHOT. KTrombe.
PUDEUR, pft-dSur, s./. bashful-
ness, shame. Une — virginaie, a
virgin bashfulness. Sons — , pro-
fligately, dishonestly. — ,'«bash-
falness, shamefacedness.
PUDIBOND, E, pu-d!-bon, bond,
adj. bashfuli modest. Rmigeur — e
bashful blush. (Usually jocular.)
[PudiboTid may precede the
fioun when analogy and harmony
admit. See Adjkctif.]
PUDICJTfe, pfi-di-sl-ti, .. /.
chastity.
PUDIQUE, pfl-dik, adj. chaste.
Amour — , chaste love. (In poetry
or lofty style.)
[Pudique may precede the noun:
le pudique Joseph ; analogy and
harmony to be attended to. See
AdJ'PGTIF 1
PUDIQUEMENT, pft-d Ik-man,
adv. chastely.
PUEIL, 8. m. Bois en — , under-
wood of less than three years'
growth.
PUER, pft-a, V. n. v. 83, to slink,
to smell strong. Cette chose pue
le muse, this smells very strong
of musk, ttpue le mn, his breath
smells very strong of wine. La
vianfle me pue, I loathe meat. Le
jeu, la dange, lui puent, gaming.'
and dancing are become loath-
some to him. (Pop.)
PUfeRIL, E, pii-d-ril, adj. juve-
nile. PuERiL, puerile, boyish,
childish.
[Pu4ril may precede the noun ;
emphatic so placed. See Ad-
JEOTIF.]
PUfeRILEMENT, pft-a-rll-man,
adv. childishly! like a child.
[Puirilement; positions' ti s'est
omusipuirilemeTtl ; it s^estpuirile-
menl amus^.']
PUfeRILISER, v.a.v. 3, to render
puerile, to miike childish.
PUERIUT6, pft-a-ri-li-ta, s./.
puerility, childishness, boyish-
ness.
*PUERPfeRALE, adj. f. (med:)
Fiivre — , puerperal fever.
♦PUFFIN, a. m. (orn.) puflin.
PIjGILAT, pii-zl-la, «. m. pugi-
listic art, pugilism, boxing.
PUGILE, s. m. (anliq.) pugilist,
boxer.
PUGNACITE, s.f.La basse de la
— , the organ of combativeness.
PUINE, s. m. britishwood.
PUINfi, E, pai-na, adj. el subst.
younger. C*esl mon — , ma — e,
he is my younger brother, she is
ray younger sister. (In conversa-
tion, c^est mon cadet, ma cadeiie.)
PUIS, pill, ef devani une voyelle,
pjiiz, adv. then, afterwards, after
that. Et — , and besides. Et —?
and What then, what next, well ?
PUISAGE, s.m. drawingup water.
PUISARD, pfli-zar, ». m. drain-
ingiwell ; waste- well ; cess-pool.
PUISER, pfti-zEl, v: alel n. v. 3, to
draw up, to fetch up. — a la
rivihe, to draw water from the
river. -^ dans la source, to go to
the fountain-head, to consult the
original authors.
PuiSER, «,a.v.3, (.fig.) to draw. —
de3 opinions, to dfraw, to imbibe
opinions. Vn auteur quipuise, an
author who borrows. ---, (TTwr.)
to leak, to make water at sea.
— par le bord, to ship seas.
PUISETTE, s.f. ladle (for tallow).
PUISEUR, s. m. drainer. !.
PUISdIR. s.m. ladle(forsaltpetre).
PUISQUE, pflisk, con;, since,
seeing, seeing that, in as much as.
PuisqyConvousenprie, since you
are requested to do it. Puis dmic
que vous le voidezainsi, since then
you will have it so.
PUISSAMMENT, pftl-Sa-man,
adv. powerfully, forcibly. 11 est
— riche, he is vastly, mighty rich.
[PuissamTnent may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
PUISSANCE, pfii-sans, s.f.
power. Toute-puissance, omnipo-
tence, almighty power. Cette
femme est en — de man, that
woman is undfer the control of
her husband. — du glaive, the
power of the sword, of life and
death. — , dominion, sway, em-
mre. — maritime, naval power.
Trailer de — <J — , In treat on
equal terms. Leurs Hautes — s,
(the States' general,) their High
Mightinesses. • — , (Jam.) powers
that be. H devient une — , (fam.)
he'll soon be one of your powers
that be. — , force, prevalence.
L'aimanl a la — d'atlirer le fer,
loadstone has the power, property
of attracting iron, (Verlu and
propriHi are more usual.) — ,
(philoa.) potentiality. — , (mecani
power, force. — molrice, moving
power. — , (math.) power.
PUISSANT, E, piii-san, sanv
adj. el suisl. powerful, potent,
mighty, influential. Toulypuii-
sant, almighty. Le 7'out-Paissant,
the Almighty. HaiU et — iei-
gneur, high and mighty lord. — ,
lusty, stout. Un jeune hommefort
et — , a strong lusty young plan.
Femme — e, trop — e, a stout, too
stout, woman ; (fam. almost^op;)
— , wealthy. ' — lerrien, a wealthy
landholder.
[Puissant frequently precedes
the noun ; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.]
PUrrS, pill, 8. m. a well, vent.
— 5 bras, ,a pump-well. — d
rotte, d ^ou^ie, a draw-well. —
perdu, a drain-well. Cent un —
de science, he is deeply learned.
C'est un — , he is very discreet
Cela tombe dans un — , what you
tell him never goes out ^om
him. — , (mil.) well. PtiiTS iTune
mine, shaft of a mine. Puits,
(mar.) V. A rchifompe.
PULLULER, pill-16-U, v. n. v. 3,
(said of plants, etc., and fg.) to
increase, to multiply, to pullulate.
*PULMOBRANCHES, PpLMO-
NES, PULMONIFERES, odj.et S. m.
pi. (mol.) orders of gasteropoda.
'PULMOGRADES, adj. el s. m.
pi. order of arachnoderma.
*P U L MO NAI RE. pftl-m6-n4r,
adj. (anat. et med.) pulinonary.
''PuLMONAiRE, S.f. (plant) pulma-
naria. *Grand — , common spot-
ted pulmonaria, lun^-wort ; sage
of Jerusalem, Jerusalem cowslip.
*Pelile — , pulmonaria angusti-
folia. * — des Francais, pulmona-,
ria Gallorum, gblden lung-wort.
*PoLMONATRE de chene, pulmo-
naria arborea, lichen arboreus,
liver-wort.
*PULM0NAIRES,a4;.e( s.f. pi.
order of arachnides.
"PULMONARlfiES, adj. et s.f.
pi (bot.) section of genus hiera-
cium.
*PULMONIE, pfil.m5-nl, s.f
consumption, phthisis, decline.
■►PULMONIQUE, pa]-m6-nik,
adj. et subst, (med.) pulmonic,
consumptive, who is in a con-
sumption, in a decline.
[Pulmonique follows the noun.]
•PULPATION, s.f. (pharm.) re-
ducing to pulp; pulpation.
*PULPE, pulp, s.f. pulp.
■►PULPERT v. a. V. 3, (pharm.)
to reduce to pulp ; to pulp.
*PULPEU-X,SE,a<J/.(io!.)piilpy.
*PULPO, s. m. (animal) pulpo,
arumago.
*PULSATI-F, VE,a4;. (med.) pul-
sative.
■"PULSATILLE ou Passeflecb,
s. f. Pulsatilla, pasqueflowei,
campanaflora, Flora's bell.
♦PULSATION, pfil-s4-sIon,s./.
pulsation.
*PULSILOGE, «. m. (med.) pulsL.
logium, pulse-watch.
♦POLSIMANTIE, ». /. (med.)
prognosticating by the pulse;
*PULSIMETRE, ». m. (phys)'
pulsimeter.
PUR
PUR
PUT
field
fig.
vin
r6be, r6b, 16rd, mflod, hfiod,
VOB,
mon
bise.
bit, brun.
•PULTACfi, adj. {med.) pultace-
ous.
'PULV£RAC6, MJ. {b. k.) pow-
dery;
♦PULVERARltES, adj. el a. f.
pi. (bot.) family of lichenes.
*PULVfiRlFfiRE, POLVIFERE,
adj. (min.) a variety of quarlz.
PULVfiRIN, pfll-vd-rin, s. m.
priming powder; a priming-horn.
— , mist,
PULYERISATION. ptil-va-rl-
za-sion, s.f. pulverization.
PULVfeRISER, piil-vd-ri-zi, ».
a. V. 3, to pulverize; to annihilate.
♦PULVfeRULATEURS, s.m.pl.
scratching birds ; pulverulatores.
PULVfiRULENT, E, adj. pulve-
rulent.
*PULVlNfe, PULVINIPOBME, {hot.)
cushioned.
*PUMA, «. m. (mam.) puma.
PUMICIN, s. m. palm-oil of Se-
negal.
PUNAIS, E, p{i-n6, n4z, adj. el
' 9Ubst. that has a stinking nose.
*PUNAISE, s.f. bug. *— de hois,
kermes.
♦PUNAlSIE, s. f. (med.) stinking
nose.
*PUNAISES, s.f.pl. (enl.) genus
of hemiptera.
PUNCH, ponsh, ». m. punch.
- — au rum, d Veau-de-vie, rum,
brandy punch.
PUNIQUE, ad/. Les guerres —s,
the Punic wars. Foi — , Punic
faith. (Used as above.)
PUNIR, pi-nlr, v. a. v. 4, to pu-
nish, to mflict a punishment, to
bring to punishment, to chastise.
Puni de mart, punished with
death. ,
I'UNISSABLE, pft-nl-sabi, adj.
punishable, worthy of punish-
ment.
[Puniisalle usually follows the
noun, may sometimes precede it.
See Adjectif.J
PUNISSEUR, adj. et s. avet)ging,
vengeful, avenger. (Old.)
PUNITI-F, VE, adj. V. P^nale.
PUNITION, pii-nf-slon, s.f. pu^
nishmerit,'chastisement.
♦PUOGfeNIE, »./. (jned.) genera-
tion of pus.
*PUOTUR[E, s.f. {med.) pyuria.
*PUPE, s.f. (ent) pupa.
PUPILLAIRE, pil.pil-14r, adj.
(,jw.) pupillary, pertaining to a
pupil or ward.
PUPILLARITfi, pii-pil-la-r!-td,
s.f. (jtir.) pupillarity, pupillage,
wardship. (Little used.)
PUPILLE, pil-pil, s. m. ward,
pupil, one under the care of a
guardian. * — , iflnat.) pupil, a lit-
tle aperture in the middle of the
iris.
♦PUPILLfe, adj. r. OcELLE.
*PUPIPARES, adj. et s. m. pi.
'.enl.) family of diptera.
PUPITRE, pft-pltr, s.m. desk.
•PUPIVORESi adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) &mily of hymehoptera,
•sPUPUT, s. m. th& lapwing.
PUR, E, pftr, pftt, adj., pure,
genuine, unadulterated. Pun,
pure, unspotted. ' Une lumiire
— e, unjoUr — , clear light. Un
del — , a clear, cloudless sky.
jfiVre en ital de — e nature, to be
stark naked ; (fam.) Obligation
— et simple, plain, unconditional
obligation. Pirn, (denotes the es-
Bence,the characteristic of things;
gives greater emphasis to the
noun with which it is connected,
and which it generally precedes,
uqlesB it is itself preceded by the
word tout, in which case it. fol-
lows the noun), mere, pure,
downright ; the pure, the unvar-
nished (truth). Par — e bonti, out
of mere, pure kindness. — e sot-
tise, mere nonsense. En -^ don,
as a mere gift, Du poison tout — ,
downright poison. Fur, unmin-
' gled, unalloyed. Un cosur — , a
pure heart; pure, immaculate
. (virtue); unspotted, unblemished,
untarnished (reputation); unsul-
lied (glory). Pur, chaste. Style
— , pure style. Un dessin — , a
clean drawing.
A Pur et i plein, adv. entirely,
to all intents and purposes. Ab-
sous d — et d plein, honourably
acquitted.
EN Pure perte, adv. in vain, to
no purpose. Celd tombe en —
perle pour hi, that's a re^l loss
to him. Pur, (bl.) pure.
*PURAQUE,«.m. cramp or
numb-Hsh.
PUREAU, s. m. foot (of a slate or
tile). .
PUR6E, pft-ra, *./. pea-soup.
PUREMENT, p6r-mari, adv.
Vivre — , to live purely, harm-
lessly, ^crire — , to write pure-
ly, with purity. Dessiner — , to
draW cleanly, correctly. — par
pl^isirtVsietely for pleasure's sake.
— et simplement, unconditionally.
[Purement follows thec yerbj
PURER, V. a. V. 3, (in brewing)
to skim.
PURETfe. pftr-tS, s. /. pureness,
{lurity, genuineness. — , unsul-
iedness, unspottedness. — , chas-
tity. — , pureness, purity (of style).
Son dessin maju^ue- de ■ — , his
drawing is deficient in purity,
in cleanness.
PURETTE, s.f. puretta, (used
as writing sand.)
*PURGATI.F, VE, adj. el s. pur-
gative, cathartic.
•PURGATION, pftr-gi-slon, s.f.
purgation. — , purge. — s men-
struelles, ^s, monthly courses,
courses. — canonique, (jur. can.)
canonical purgation. — mlgaire,
vulgar purgation.
PURGATOlRE, p&r-gi-twar, ,.
OT. purgatory.
PURGE, s. f. cleansing ; (jur.)
clearing off.
PURGEOIRS, s.m.pil. settling ba-
sins (for filtering).
PURGER, pftr-jd, ». a. v. 79^ to
purge, to cleanse, to clear from
impurities, to physic, to scour.
Se —, to take a purge. — «on I
esprit, to purge one's own mind,
— un melal, to refine a metal, to
clear jt ffom dross. — son bien de
deiles, to clear one's estate. — la
•mimoire d'un mort, (jur.) to re-
habilitate the memory of' a dead
person. Jjaisser — , (in sugar re-
fining) to let the loaves drop,
PURGERIE, s.f. whitening place
(for sugar).
*PURiriANT, E, adj. et s. m.
(med.) purifying, cleansing; puri-
fier, cleanser.
PURIFICATION, pft-ri-fl-ki-
sjon, js. /. purification. La — des
melaux, the purification, refining
of metals. — , Candlemas.
PURIFICATOIRE, pft-ri-fi-ki-
twir, s. m. the pnrificatoiy, a
linen-cloth to wipe the chalice.
PURIFIER, pa-ri-f 1-d, v. a. v. 3,
to purify, to refine.
^E Purifier, v. r. v. 3, to purify
one's self, to be purified or
*PURIFo'rME, adj. (med.) puri-
form.
PURIM, 8. m. (Jewish festival)
Purim.
PURISME, pii-rlsin, s. m. the be-
ing. superstitiously nice in the
use of expressions, purism.
PURISTE, pft-rlst, s. m. one su-
perstitiously nice in the use of
expressions, purist.
PURITAIN, E, pfl-ri-tin, tfen, s.
puritan. La secte — e, (adj.) the
puritanic sect.
PURITANISME,s.m. puritanism.
*PURPURACES, adj. et s. m.pl,
(mol.) family of gasteropoda.
*PURPURATE, s. m. (chim.) pur-
purate.
*PURPURIFERES, adj. ei s. m.
pi, (mol.) family of tracnelipoda,
•PURPURIN, E, p&r-pii-rin, tin,
adj. purplish.
TPurpurin follows the noun.]
*PURPURINE, s.f purpurine.
*PURPURIQUE, adj. (chim.) pur-
puric.
*PURPURITES, s.f.pl. (fossils)
purpurites.
*PURULENCE, a.f. (med.) puru-
lence, purulency.
*PURULENT, E. pfi-ri-lan,
lant, adj, (med.) purulenb
*PUS. pfi, .1. m. pus, matter. —
louable (med.), laudable pus, good
matter.
PUSILLANIME, p6-zil-Ia-nim,
adj. et s. pusillanimous, faint-
hearted, mean-spirited.'
[PusHlanime usually follows the
noun.]
tUSlLLANIMITfi, pft-zll-la^ni.
mi-td, s. f. pusillanimity, pusil-
lanimousness, meari^ss of spirit,
cowardice.
♦PUSTULE, pfts-til, s.f. pustule,
pimple.
*PUSTULfe, PUSTULEU-X, SE,
ad}, (med.) pustulous.
*PUSU, s.m. (Chinese planOpusu
PUTAIN, s.f prostitute. (Low.)
*PUTAMINfiES, adj. et s. f. pt
family of plants.
PUTANISME, s. m. putanism
prostitution. (Low.) '
639
PYR
PYR
QUA
bir,
bat,
Use,
antique.
thfere,
4bb, ov^r, jlilne
mSute,
biurre
li^n:
PUTASSERIE, s.f. wenching.
PUllASSIIiR, s.m. wlioremaster,
fornicator.
PUTATI-F, VE, pa-ti-tif, tlv,
adj, reputed, putative.
*P[JT.I£T, s. m. (iot),prunu3
pardus.
*PUTOIS, p&-twa, ». m. a polecat.
— rayd ou puant de I'Amdrique,
American polecat.
PUT REFACTION, pii-trd-f ik-
&io7i, s. f. putrefaction, putre-
scence.
PUTREFAIT, E, pij-lra-f*, fit,
aij. putrefied or putrified. (Pu-
tHjii is more usual.)
PUTRfiFIfi, E, tt3:j. putrified.
PUTREFIER, pft-trd-fia, ». o. v.
3, to putrefy, to corrupt, to rot.
Afatihe putrdjiie, pus. SE Po-
TREFJER, to i)utrefy, to rci, to
grow rotten.
*PUTRELUN6ES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (,ent.) tribe of myodarise.
*PUTRIDE, pu-trid, adj. putrid.
Fiiwe — , putrid fever.
'PUTRIDITfi, J./, (med.) putrid-
*P(JTRILAGE, s.m.(med.) slough.
*PUTR1V0RES, adj. et a. /. pi.
(ent) section ofmyodariie.
PUY, s. m. (in Auvergne, moun-
tain) puy.
Pov, (mar.) a great depth of the
sea on a level bottom.
*PYCNOCARPE, adj. {hot.) thick-
fruited.
♦PYCNOGONE, s. m. (insect) ma-
rine acarus.
»PYCNOGONIDES, adj. el s. m.
pi. family of arachnides.
PYUNOSTYLE, s.m. pyonostyle.
•P YCNOTIQUE, adj. et. s. m.
(med.) pycnotic.
*PYGARGUE,s.m.(orn.)pygarguS.
*PYGARRHIQUES, adj. el s. m.
^Z. family of birds.
PYGMEE, plg-mA, ». m. pigmy,
a dwarf, a shrimp.
PvGMEES, s. m.pl. (mylh.) Pygmies.
*PYGOBRANCHES, adj. et s. m.
pi. order of gymnobranchiata.
♦PYGOMOLGES, a. m. pi. (rep.)
sub-order of campsiohrotes.
*PYGOPLATYPODES, adj. et a.
m. pi. iprn.) family of hygror-
nithes.
*PYGOPODES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(orn.) family of palinipedes.
PYLONE, s. m. {arch.) pylone.
*P Y LO RE, pi-Wr, a. m. {anal.)
pylorus.
*PYLORIDES, s. /. pi. conchtB
pylorides.
*PYLORIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of acephalophora.
*PYLORIQU£,a(i;.(ana(.) pyloric.
*PYOGENIE, a. f. V. PitogiSnie.
*PYORRHAGIE, Pvorrheb, s.
/. {med.) dischars;e of pus.
•P Y R A C A NTHE ou Bcjisson
Ardent, s. m. {tot.) pyracantha,
*PYRALITES, adj. et a. m. pi.
(eB(.)*family of lepidoptera.
PYRAMIDAL, E, pl-r4:ml-dal,
adj. pyramidal, pyramidical.
[Pyramidal masc. plur. pyrami-
ianx.]
640
*PYRAMID ALE, s./. chim-
ney-campanula, pyramidal bell-
flower.
PYRAMtDALEMENT, adv. py-
ramid ically.
PYR AMIDE, pi-ra-mid, ../.
pyramid.
•PYRAMIDS, adj. (n. /(,) pyra-
midal.
PYRAMIDER. v. n. v. 3, to be ar-
ranged, to stand in a pyramidal
form.
*PYRARDEES,; *|;. et a. f: pi.
{hot.) group of buphthalmesB.
*PYR6NACfiES, adj; et e. f. pi.
{hot.) the verbenacejB.
•PYRfiNAIRE, adj. (hot.) pome.
*PYRENE, e.f. (hot.) glans.
PYRENEES, a. f. pi. Pyrenees,
the Pyrenean mountains.
*PYRENOCYMATIENS, adj. et
a. m.^l. (hot.) tribe of lichenes.
*PYRENOiD£, adj. {anal.) odon-
toid.
•PYRfeNOMYCETES, a. m. pi
{bat.) cohort of fungi.
*PYRETHRE ott Racine Sali-
VAIRE, a./, pyrethrum; peHitory
of Spain.
•PYRliTHRINE, »./. {chim.) py-
rethrine.
•PYRETINE,s./.(c7)tm.)pyretine.
♦PYRETIQUES, adj. el a. m, pi
pyretics, febrifuge remedies.
*PYR£TOLOGIE,a./. pyreto-
*pIrEXIE, a. f. {med.) febrile
state.
*PYRG0MAC£S, PYRaoMA-
TiDES, adj. et s. m. pi. (mU.) fami-
' lies of cirripedes.
♦PYRIDION, a. m. (hot.) pome.
*PYRIFORME, adj: (n. k.) pear-
PYRIQUE, adj. pyric. Spectacle
—r, pyric exhibition.
*P Y R I T E, pl-rl t, a.f. (oiin.) py-
rites. — ajleuriea, shooting pyrites.
— s alumineuses, aluminous py-
rites. — a arsenicalea, arsenical or
silvery white pyrites. — s cuU
' vreusea ou adchopyrilea, cupreous
yellow pyrites. — a maTtiaUsjaar-
tial pyrites, —a d'or, the golden
pyrites, -^s sulfureusea on pierres
dfeu, sulphureous pyrites.
*PYRITEU-X, SE, adj. {min.) py-
ritic, pyritical or pyritous.
♦PYRITOLOGIE, s.f. pyritology.
*PYRO-, (from the Greek «p,
fire,) is prefixed to many words
in natural history, chemistry, etc.
and signifies fire.
*PYROCHROiDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (eht.) tribe of coleoptera.
*PYROGtoE, adj. {geol.) class
offormations.
PYROGENIQUE, adj. pyrogenic.
*PYROiDE, adj. {geol) order of
formations,
*PyRbLE ou. Verdure d'hiver,
a.f, pyrola, yvinter-green.
*PYR0L£ES, ad/, et ». /. pi fa-
mily of plants.
*PYROLlGNEUX, adj. {chim.)
. Acide — , pyroligneous; pyrolig
nic or pyrolignous acid.
PYROMf NCE ou P-yROjHANoiE,
pl-r4-man-sl, s. /. pyromancy,
divination by fir«. .
*PYROMETRE, a. m. pyrometer
*PYRONOMIE, .1./. pyronoraia.
*PYROPHORE, .1. m. pyrophorus
•PYROSCOPE, a.m. (j)hya.y py-
romeler. (Obs.)
* P Y R O S I S, a./, {med.) water-
brash.
♦PYROSOPHIE, a.f. {med.) che-
mistry.
PYROTECHNIE, pl-r6-t5k-nl, a.
/. pyrotechnics, the art of fire-
work-making. J
PYROTECIWICIPE, pi.r6,tSk-
nik, a(K. pyrotecfinical,
♦PYROTIQUE, adj.{chir.) pyretic
*PYR0XENEUX,a<i7. (BKn.;con
taining pyroxene.
*PYR0X£NIQUE, adj.(ged.)
genus of rocks. i
*PYRRHINE, s.f. colouring
principle of red snow. <
PYRRHIQUE, adj. el a.m. pyr-
rhic, pyrrhicus (verses.)
PvRRHiQnE, a. f. pyrrhica. La
danae — , adj. the pyrrhic dance.
PYRRHONIEN, NE, pl-r6-nl6n
n 1 6n, adj.et a. pyrrhonian, sceptic .
PYRRHONISME, pi-r6-nism, a.
m. Pyrrhonism, scepticism.
*PYRRHO-, (from the Greek
Ttvppos, reddish brown,) is pre-
fixed to various words in natural
history, etc., and signifies red,
reddish-brown, as —
*PYRRHONOTE, adj. {orn.) with
a reddish-brown back.
*PYRRHULES, a. m. pi (prn.)
family of choropteni.
PYTHAGORE, S. m. Pythagoras.
PYTHAGORICIEN, NE, w^. eta.
Pythagorean, Pylhagoric or Py-
thagorical. ifn — ,a Pythagorean.
PYTHIE, p!-tl, s./. {anliq,; priest-
ess of A polio.) Pythia.
PYTHIQUES, adj. pi Pythian
games.
PYTHON, pl-ton, a. m. {myth.)
Python.
PYTHONISSE, pi-tA nis, ou Py-
THIE, a. f. {m.yth, ; priestess of
Apollo,) Pythonissa or Pythia.
— , a pythoness, a sorceress, a
witch, a. prophetess.
*PYTH0N01DES, adj. el a. m.pl
{rep.) family of ophidii.
*PYULQUJE, ou PyoiiLauE, s. m.
{chir.) instr. for extracting pus.
*PyURlE, a.f, {med.) pyuria.
♦PYXIDE, s. m. etf. {hot.) pyxi-
dium.
•PYXIDIROSTRES, adj. et a. m.
pi. (orn.) fiimjly of grallse.
*PYXIDULE, s.f. (hot.) the urn
of mosses.
'PYXINfeES, adj. el s.f. pi (hot.)
tribe of lichenes.
a
') a. m, Un bon q, a good q.
*QUABEBES. V. CuDKBEs.
♦QUACAMAYASou Alo, a. »l
(paroquet,^ quacamayaa or alo.
QUA QUA Qua
field, fig, vin: rfibe, rib, Ifild, mflodj h5od, v6s,"moB: bftse, but, brtin.
QUADERNES oit Carme3, ». m.
pi. (at trictrac,) two fours.
QOADRAGENAIREj kwa-dra-
sa-nir, ai^. e4' «i fofly years old.
lQtiiKir^#/«Mre KiHows ' the
noun.]'
QUAD-RAG fiSIMA L, E, kwa-
dra-zi-^i-mal, a(^. (Juadragesi-
mal, Iftiitert.
l^uadragisimtd follows the
noun ; has no' phir. masc]
QUADRSGistME.kwS-drS-ji-
ziin,' s.f. the first Sunday in Lent,
QnaJragesrmti.
QUADRA IN. V. QiTATRAiN.
QWADRAN. F. Cadran.
QUADRANGLE, kwa-drangl, s.
m. quadrangle, sqaaTe.
QUADRA N GULAIRE, fcw5-
dran-gft-lir, oa QdadranqulS,
Ej ad^. quadt-angalar, four-cor-
nered.
QUADRAT, ka-dra, s. m. (astrot.)
quadrate, quadrature, quarlilte.
^, (in printing,) quadrat.
*QUADRATIFEKE, adj. (miH.)
a variety of phosphate of lime.
QUADHATI'N, ». m. fin printing,)'
m quadrat. Demi — , n quadrat.
QUADRATIQUE, adj. BquatioK
— . a quadratic equation.
QUADRATRICE, kwi-dra-frja,
s.f. {gepjti.) quadratriis.
QUADRATURE, kwa-d'Mfir.*
/. quadrature, squareness, squa-
ring; — , {ail.) quadrant, quadrat,
quartile, quadrature.
Quadrature, ka-dra-tftr, s. f.
movement, clock-work.
QUADRATURIER, s. m. (clock)
movement-maker.
QUADRE, Quadrer. Y. Cadre,
Cadrer.
*QUADRI-, (from the Latin jiafc
tuor, four,) is prefixed 10 many
terms in, natural history,- chem-
istry; etc., and' signifies, four,
fourfold, as —
*QUADRI-ARTICULfi,<HSf (eat)
with fouT' arlixiulations.
*QUADRICORNES, adj. et s. m.
pl.(fint.) family of aptera.
*QUADRID£crMAL, adj. (tnin.)
crystal with 14 faces.
*QUADRIDfeGIOeTONAL, adj.
{mln.) a variety of topaz.
*QUADRIDODECAEDRE;QuA-
DRIDUODECIMAL, odj. (JMITJ.) fonus
oficrystals.'
QUADRIENNAL. V. Quatri-
ENNAL.
'QUADRIFIDE, fcwa-dri-fid,
laW. (fto(.) quadrifid.
•QUADRIFLORE, kwa-dri-fljr,
adj. (fiol.) quadrifloral.
♦QUADRIFOLIUM, kwa-dr^fS-
li6m, s.m. (plant,) quadrifolium.
•QUADRIFORES, adj. et s, tn.pl.
(jmol.) family of cirripedes.
Q U A D R I,G E, kwa-drlz, s. m.
Iflrniq.) quadriga (chariot).
"Q U A D K IHEX AGONAL, adj.
(min.) crystal with 14 faces.
•QUADRIJUMEAUX, adj et s.
m.pl. {ariat.) musolesv-atid tuber-
cle S0'ealled*-j -- ..
QUADRILATKRE, kwi-dri-la-
tir, g. m:(gttan.y a quadrilateral
fignrer a figure having four sides.
■•QUADRILATERES, adj. et s.'
»». pi. (eCMsA.) tribe of decapoda.
QUADRILLE, ki-drU, s. m. (at
ombrSj) (dance) quadrille: — , s.
/. quadrille, a troop of horse for
a toiirnamenti
♦QUADRILOBfe, E, kwSi-dri'lfi-
' ba, adj. ifiot.) quadrilobati^, qu&-
drilobed.
*QU ADRIM ANES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(en£> seetion of ca:ra^bici.
QUADRINdME, kwa-drl-n6m,
s. m. (algeh.) quadrinominal.
•QUADRIOCTGNAL, adj. (min.}
a form of crystal.
*QUADRIPARTI, E, adj. [hot.)
quadripartite. '
QUADRIPARTITION; kwi-drl-
par-ti-slon, s/. quadripartrtion.
*QUADRIPENNES, adj. et s. m.
plfeni.^section of anelytra.
QUADRIREME, kwa-dri-rJm,
s, m. (unZty.lijuadrireme (galley).'
■►QUADRIRHGMBOiDAL, QuA-
DRisEXDficiMAL,a<i;. (min.) forms
of crystals.
*QUADR1SULCE, kwa-drl-suls,
5. m. (viam.) quadriaulcus.
*QUADRISULeES, adj.et s. m.
j>l. .(jmam.) the ungulati.
QUA DRISYLLABE,, kwi-drl-
sil-la-b, s. HI. quadrisyllable.
*QUADRITRIG£SIMAL. adj.
(Tnin.) crystal with 34 faces.
QUADRJVALVE,kwa-drI-valv,
o^i^^uadrivalve, quad ri valvular.
* Q.U A DRUM ANE, kwa-drfl-
mo^n, Siin. {mam.) quadrumanus,
anthropomorphd^
♦QUADRUMANES, adj. et i. ffl.
ph order, of mammalia,
*QUADRUPEDE, kwS-drfrp6d,
s. el mi adj. (nuzm.) quadrbped',-
»Mi»ir;. four-footed, quadriipWal,
adJ: On divite &s -^aen, quad-
lupeds are divided into; seli-
pMesi solipeda or whole-hoofed ;
piedsfoardacsoutituleef, clnven-
footea or of the bisiilcate'kind f
jiatipides ou digites, clawed of
digitated.
*QUADRUPEDES, adj. et s. m:
pL section of mammalia;
*QUADRUPLANT, adj. {min.) a
form of crystal.
QUADRUPLE, kwa-dripl, s, m.
et adj, quadruple, fourfold. — ,
(goId{cam equal to two pistoles,)
quadri]p]e. ,
QUADRUPLER, kwa-dr&-pU,
V. a. et n. v.% to quadruplicate,
to be increased fourfold.
QUAI, k4, s. m.quay, key, wharf,!
MaWefiU gardiend'un — , wharl^
inger. Droit de — , quayage,
wharfage.
QUAIAGE, ». m. V. Quayage.
QUAICHE, fcSsh, ou, Keich, s.f.
(mar.) ketch,
QUAKER ou Quaere, kwlkr, «.
m. QuAKERESsE, hwa-krfs, s.f.
quaker, quakeress, member of
the society of Friends.
QUAKfeRtSME, fcwa-k«-rism, s.
m. quakerism,dctctrinfrc(PPHehd3.
QUALIFICATEUR, ki-ll-fl-fca-
81
tSur, s. m. (at Rome,) qualifiea-
tor, censor.
QUALIFICATI-F, VE, adj.
{gram.) qualifying.
QUALIFICATION, ka-11-fi-ka-
sioTii s. f, qualification, namei
character. — de mdrquis, the
name of marquis.
QUALIFlfc, E, k4-li-fi-d, part
de qxialifier, V.3, qnalifiedi called
named. Vn crime —j ijur.) a
considerable crime. U est — ,
c^est une- per Sonne — e, he is a
man of quality ; he is honourable'.
QUALIFIER, ka-li-fia, v.a.y.
3, tO' qualify, to declare, to call,
to treat as, to .give the character
of, to entitle, to give the title of,
to name.
SE QuALIFIERr V. r. V. 3, to Call
one's self,; to assume a title.
QUALITfi, k5i-ll-td, s. /.quality
— propre et natwreU^, property.
Xa — requise,. the quality re-
quired. Xfis — s d^un arr&t, {jur.)
tne prea(nble of a sentenpe. Vin
qiU a de la — , rich, noble, racy
wine; — , qualification, accom-
plishment. — s acquises, qUalifir
cations, accomplishments, ac-
quired part^.. — , noble birth.
Perspnnea de — , gentlefolks, — ,
title; {juT.) character, quality,i
title.
EN QuALiT^S DE, Zoc. prip. as, in
quality of!
QUAMQUAM, kwam-kwSm, «,
m. (term of college,) quamquara.
QUAND, kan, am>. when, what
time. Dtpuia — ? sitice what
time? Jiisju'a — ? how long?
Pour — me dctnnez^ous? What
time do you appointme ? Quand,
QuAND MfiME, Quand bien
M6iiiE, fliotigh, alrtiougfi, even if
Quand, if. — je poiip'oisyir I
could. — 7ioi(8^ iCaurims qu'wie
cabane, so we had but a hut.
r,Qwin<i,alluding to futiire tiihe,
takes the future tense : gvand il
viendra ; quarid il sera- venu ; im-
plying condition or supposition,
takes the conditional : qiland il le
vovdrait, je ne le ferais pas; is
sometimes accdmpatiied with
mtnte, with bien mhTie-t qutind
m&me il le voudraii;- quand bien
m^We- il le voudrait {quand bien
mime is now obsolete). When
there are two verbs in the sen-
tence both governed by quand,
the second' is' preceded' by que:
quand vous s&rez arrivdiet quevous
vous sere^reposd.]
Quand ET Qxiand, kant-S-kant,
loc. prip. together with, at the
same time.
•QUANPfiCOTLI, s. m. (badger'
of Mejcico,) quanpecotli.
QU ANQU AN, kaii-kan,- s. m.
(used only in this): Faire un
quanqua7i, un grand qvanquan de
quelt/ue chose, {Jam.) to make a
great bustle or racket about a
trifle. V. Cancan.
QUANT A, kan-ti, prep, as to,
is for, concerning. — ci mdi, — ,
as for nie, for my paTt; '
QUANTES,a(f;'./.yt (used onlyiii
641
QUA
QUA
QUA
bir,
bjtt, bise.
antique :
th^rd
4bb, ov^r,
jiune
miute, b^urre, li4n:
these) : Toutesfois et — , toutes et
•^/oia quCt whenever, as often as.
QUANTIEME, iiin-tiim,adj.et
tubst. m. what, which. Le —
iles-vous dans voire compagnie ?
what place have you in your
coinpany? Quel — dumoisavons-
nous t ou mieu.\,9iie2 est le — du
mois ? what day oi* the month is
it? Montre A — s, a watch that
marks the day of the month.
QUANTITY, kan-ti-ta, ». /.
quantity ; a quantity, abundance,
a world, a great quantity, a vast
deal ; t^ram.) quantity.
*QUAPIZOiT, s.m. (pecari, Mexi-
can wild hog,) quapizoir.
QOARANTAINE, ka-ran-tJn,
s.f. forty. Vne — de personnes,
forty people. Je&nerla — , to fast
ibr forty days or all lent. — , qua-
rantine.
QUARANTE, ki-rant, num. for-
ty. — et un, forty-one. Les — de
V'Acadimie Fran^aise, ou simple-
ment les — , the members of the
French Academy. Avoir — cinq
sur la partie, to be already forty,
to be sure of the game. Le trenie
et — , (at cards,) thirty and forty.
QUARANTEINIER, s. m. fjnar.)
a rope of the size of the ratling
lines.
QUARANTIE, «./. (court at Ve-
nice,) the forty.
QUARANTIEME, ka-ran-tUm,
adj. el subst. fortieth, the fortieth
part.
QUARDEROINNER, v. a. v. 3,
iflrch.) to quarter-round.
QUARR&, Qdarreau, QuARiui-
iJENT, QOAERER, QUARRURK. V.
Carre, Carreau, etc.
Quark£, s. m. (mar.) the naval
square.
QUART, kar, s. m. quarter, the
fourth part. Demi' — , an eighth.
EUes ont des — s d'heure ou je
ne sais point icouii, they have
certain moments in which I can't
be heard. 11 est une heure el un
— , it is a quarter past one. Z)e-
voir au tiers et au — , to be in
every body's debt ; {prov.) Mi-
dire du tiers et du — , to speak
ill of every body ; {prov.) — de
■cercle, — de nonanfe, a quadrant.
— de-ntmante^ back quadrant ;
■90 d. quadrant. — de vent, — de
rurnb, (mar.) a quarter-wind. —
de vent, a point of the compass.
— de rang, (mil.) a quarter-rank.
— de conversion, quarter-wheel-
ing, quarter of conversion. Le-
wraut de, trois — s ou levraut trois
— s, a nine months' leveret. — ,
i(jnar.) watch, sea-watch. Role
•des — s, watch-bill. Au — !au — .'
ithevvatch! ahoy! Le premier — ,
Ihe starboard watch. Le second
— , the larboard watch. Bon — .'
all's well ! Bon — d'avant ! look
ont afore there ! THbord au — .'
the starboard watch ! ahoy !
Quart, k, adj. (little used,) fourth.
Le — denier, (Jin.) the fourth
penny. Ce sanglier est i son —
an, this wildboar is four years
6ti
old. Lajievre — e,aiquartanague,
a quai;lan. lihre double — e,
double quartan, £cu-quaTt,(jur.)
33 pence. Quart d ecu, a sort
of coin worth ten-pence. Quart-
DE-ROND, (arch.) quarter-round,
OVolo. QUART-DE-ROND, (mar.)
the sweep of the tiller. Quart-
en -quart, (man.) quarter to
quarter.
QUARTAINE, adj.f. (used only
in this): Fiivre — , quartan ague.
QUARTAN, ». m. V. Quart, e.
QUARTANIER,«.m. awild
boar four years old.
QUARTATION, kwar-ti-sion,
s.f. (metallurgy,) quartation.
QUARTAU'T, kar-t&, s.m. aquar-
ter cask, a vessel containing the
fourth part of a hogshead.
QUARTE, kart, s.f. a. quart. — ,
(mus.) a fourth, a quart. — , (in
fencing) a pass or thcust with the
wrist outward ; a quart. — , (at
piquet) a quart. — , (jur.) iburth.
— falcidie ou fakidtenne, falci-
dian fourth. — tribellienne ou
tribdlianique, trebellian fourth,
trebellianica.
QUARTENIER, s. m. V. Quar-
TINIER.
QUARTERON, kar-tron, s. m. a
quarter of a pound. — , the fourth
part of a hundred, quarter of a
hundred. Un — d'anguiUes, a
stick of eels. Demi^uarteron,
halfquarter.
QUARTIER, k5,r-t!i, s. m. quar-
ter. Un — d'agneau, a quartfer
of lamb. Mettreen — 5, to quarter,
to cut in pieces. Un — de terre,
the fourth part of an acre' of ara-
ble land. Un — de ruban,(oid in
this sense,) a quarter of a yard of
riband. Un demi-guartier d*itOff'e,
the eighth of a yard of stuff Un —
de Jard, a flitch of bacon. — de
Soulier, the quarter-piece or the
hind.quarterof ashoe. Boisde — ,
cleft logs. — s de pierre, masses
of stone. — , ward, quarter, neigh-
bourhood. Le — dela cour, the
court end of the town. NouveUes
de — , news for the neighbours.
Faire les visiles du — , to visit
one's neighbours. Qdartiers,
(pi.) parts, neighbourhood. Mzn-
dez nous ce qui se passe dans vos
— s, let us know what passes
where you live. Quartier, a
quarter, a quarter of a year,
quarterage. Are de — , en — ,
to be in waiting. Jour de — ,
q uarter-day. Le dernier — de la
lune, the last quarter of the
moon. — , (mil.) quarters. Le
quartier-gineral, the head-quar-
ters. — d'assemhlie, the rendez-
vous of the troops. — d'hiver,
winter-quarters. — de rafra^chis-
sement, summer quarters. — des
viwes, the quarter assigned for
the hucksters. — , (mil.) quarter.
T)emander — , to beg quarter.
On n'y fait — d personne, they
spare nobody there. — (mar.),
quarter, quadrant. — anglais, —
de Davies ou quart-de-nonante,
quadrant or Davies's quadrant.
— de riduction, a sinical quad
rant. Vent de — , a large or
quartering wind. Pieces de — ,
harpings. — , (bl.) quarter, part,
member. Franc — , frank quarter,
quarter single or alone..—, (ge-
neal.) quarter, descent, «— , (vel.)
quarters. Ce chevalfait — neuf,
this horse is quarter-cast, is upon
new quarter. Les — sd'uneselle,
the quarters of a saddle. — , class*
class-room. Maitre de — , usher.
A Quartier, adv aside, out of the
way. Meitre de I'argent i — , to
lay by money.
QUA RTIER-MAITRE, s. m.
(mar.) paymaster, quartermaster,
the boatswain's mate.
QUARTI ER-MESTRE, ». m.
quarter-master. (Old.)
QUARTILE, adj. (astr.) — aspect,
quartile. (Quadrature is more
used.)
*QUARTINE, s.f. (bot.) quartine.
QUARTINIER, kir-tl-ni4, s. m.
an officer set over a ward in a
city.
*QUARTI-STERNAL, adj. et s.
m. (arml.) quadristernalis.
QUARTO ou iN-auARTO,in-kwar-
t&, 5. m. quarto, a quarto-book.
Quarto, adv. fourthly.
QUARTZ, kwartz, s. m. (min.)
quartz.
QUARTZEU-X, SE, kwart-zSn,
z^uz, adj. quartzy, quartzose.
*QUARZ1QUE, adj. (geol.) group
of formations.
QUASI, ka-zl, vulgairemenl QuA-
siment, adv. almost, in a manner,
as good as. (Fam.; little used.)
Quasi de veau, a fillet of veaL
QUASI-CONTRAT, s. m. (jur.)
quasi-contract.
QUASI-DfiLIT, s. m. (Jur.) quasi-
delict.
QUASIMODO, .1./. Low Sunday,
Quasimodo.
''QUASJE, s./m, (mam.) Ameri-
can ichneumon.
*QU ASSINE,Quassit, Quassite,
s.f. (cA{in.)quassine.
*QUASSIO, s. m. quassia (tree).
QUATERNAIRE, kwa-tSr-n4r,
adj. quaternary.
QUATERNE, kwa-t4rn, s. m. (at
loto) quaternion, quatem.
■►QUATERNfi, adj. (min. et bot.)
quaternary.
■►QUA TERNO-BISUNITAIRE,
adj. (min.) a form of crystal.
QUATORZAINE, s. f. (jur.) a
fortnight.
QUATORZE, ka-t6rz, (mim.)
fourteen. — , the fourteenth.
[Quatorze precedes ihe noun;
follows proper names, and sections,
articles, chapters in quoting: ar-
ticle quatorze, chapitre quatorze.]
Quatorze, s. m. (at piquet) qua-
torze, fourteen.
QUATORZIEME, ka-t6r-zl«m,
adj. fourteenth.
QuATORZiiiME, s.m.the fourteenth
Q U A T O R ZIEMEMENT, adv.
fourteenthly.
QUATRAIN, ka trin, ». m. qua-
train, a stanza of four verses.
QUE
QUE
^
QUE
field
"g.
vin
r6be, rfib, Mid, mSod, hftod
v6b,
mon
bftse, bat, hrun.
Q U A T R E, katr, (mum.) four.
QfuaittAimgU, eighty, fourscore.
Qiuifre-tizn^e-clir, ninety. Q^aaXre-
Kijigt-onxej ninety^jne. he-quo-
ire-Mingtiime, the eightieth. Les
guofre temps. Ember-week. Norn-
ore de — , quaternary. Un de ces
— matins, one of these days, some
day or other. TWer i — chevaux,
to tear to pieces between four
horses. Marcher d — patles, to
go upon all fours. £22e est tou-
jours tirie A — ipingks, (/am.)
she's always tricked up. Se met-
tre en — Ijg.), to do any thing to
serve one. Se faire tenir i — ,
to straggle violently. Jl se fait
tenir i — , he s&nds upon high
terms. Faire le diaWe i — , to
make the devil to do ; (/am.) 11
y a fait le diaile d, {fg.^ he left
no stone unturned. Crier comme
— , to cry out lustily. Gros
comme — , (/am.) very lar^e. — ,
the fourth. Henri — , Henry the
Fourth.
QuATRE, s. m. a ibur. Vn — de
diiffre, a figure of four ; a four or
caier (at diee). Un — de chiffre,
a bird-trap.
QUATRE-AILES, s. m. (bird of
Senegal) four wings.
*QUATRE-EPICES. V. Piment.
QUATRIEME, ka-trl-«m, adj.
fourth.
QuATRitME, s. m. a fourth. Get
icolier est en — , (s./.) that boy is
in the fourth form. Loger au — ,
(». m.) to live on the fourth story.
— • (». /.) (at piquet), a fourth, a
quart.
QUATRIEMEMENT,ka-trl«m-
man, adiJ. fourthly.
[Quatrihnement, position; qua-
trUmemcnt je vous dirai ; je vous
dirai guatriemement.'}
QUATRIENNAL, E, ka-trl*n.
nal, adj. s. quadrennial; (s. m.)
quadrennial office or officer.
[Quatrien-nal follows the noun ;
plur. masc. quatriennaux.]
QUATTd, Qdota, Qoata ou
QuoTO^s, s. m. (Belzebub ape)
quatfoe or quotoe.
QUATUOR, kwa-t&-Ar,3.m.(n>us.)
qnatuor.
QUAYAGE, fca-yaz, «. m. (com.)
wharfage.
QUE, ke,pron.whom, that, which.
L'homme ou la femme — vous
voyeZf the man or woman whom
you see. IjCS maUieurs — , the
misfortunes which. QuB, what.
Qu'esl-ce — c'est? what is it? —
diles-voust what do you say?
Qu'esl-ce — de nous! what
wretched creatures we are ! — ,
of whom, to whom. C'est A vous
qu'on s'adresse, to you they make
application. N.B. Dans ces locu-
tions que est cmduclif. V. la
grammaire.
Que, conj. that. Afin — , that, to
the end that. De sorte — , so that.
Puxsque.iince. Quotfu£,although.
Que, conj. (is used in the second
member of a phrase, instead of
repeating the con;. «i, with which
the first member begins, and this
que governs the subj.) if. S'il le
sounaile, et — doms U vouliez, if
he desires it, and you too will
have it so. — , as, wnen. Us ar-
rivirent — j'allais partir, they ar-
rived as or when I was going. — ,
unless, without. Je ne serai
point content — je ne le sache, I
shall never be contented unless I
know it. — , till, until. Attendez
qu'il vienne, stay till he comes. — ,
yet. Ilmeverraitpdrir,qu'iln'en
serait pas touchi^ he would see
me die, yet he would not be con-
cerned al it. — , that. Approchez,
— je vous embrassCf draw near
that I may kiss you. — , lest, for
fear that. N'approchez pas de ce
chien, qu'il ite vous morae, do not
go near that dog, lest he should
bite you. — , if, when. Qu'il
ioive de la bih-e, il est malade d.
la mort, if or when he drinks
beer, he is sick to death. — , since.
iZ n'y a qu'une lieure qu'il est
parti, 'tis out an hour smce he
went — , so that, in such a way
or manner that. On le rigala —
rien n'y manquait, they treated
him in such a way that nothing
was wanUng. — , when, but. A
peine eut-il achevi de parler qu'il
expira, he had hardly done speak-
ing, when he expired. — , than.
PTutot — de le faire, rather than
do it — , as. Tout savant qu'il est,
U a bien pcu dejugement, learned
as he is, he has very little judg-
ment — , when. Le juur qu'U
partit, the day when he set out
— , where. C'est a la cour qu'on
apprend, 'tis at court one learns or
where one learns, etc. — , let
Qu'tZpar2e,lethim speak. Qu'ils
rient, let them laugh. — , that
Qu*on ne sauriat prouver, that we
cannot prove, etc. Je vous as-
sure — cela est ainsi, I assure yon
that it is so, C'est une douce
chose — la musique, music is a
fine thing. Cest itre sage — de
vivre ainsi, it is like a wise man
so, to live. — , because. C'est —
je ne savais pas — , 'tis or 'twas
hecauseldid not know that TZy a
dix ans — je Vaime, I have loved
her these ten yeats. — , if, and if.
■ — SI vous dites, if you say, and if
you say. — , as. Je ne suispas si
foa — ■ de le croire, I am not such
a fool as to believe it — , than,
R est tout autre — vous ne disiez,
he is quite another man than you
said. — , may. — Diea vous hi-
nisse, God bless yon. — je meure
si, may I die if. Qu'il se soit
oubliijusqu'&ce point! I wonder
he should forget or is it possible
for him to forget himself so far!
^, how, how n^uch, how many.
— vous dimei a parler! how
much you like to talk! Qu'eVe
estgrande! how tall she ia] L'in-
digne action — la sienne ! O that
unworthy action of his! ie
malheureux qu'il est, what a
wretch he is! — , how. — savez-
vous si I'ame, etc. etc., how do
you know but that the soul, etc.
— , why, what — ne parlez-vousf
why don't you speak ? — nefait'
U pas pour, what does he not do 1
— n'ai-je le temps ! oh, that I had
time! had I but time! etc. — ,
only, but, nothing but ; without
Le roi n'a en vue — le bien public,
the king has no other view but,
' or only aims at, the public good.
■ Je ne sors point — je ne m'en-
rhume, 1 never go abroad but 1
catch cold, or without catching
cold. — , nothing, etc. Je n'ai -7-
faire de cela, I have nothing to do
with that Je n'ai — faire i ceJa,
I am not concerned in it Je n'ai
— faire de vous dire,\ need not
tell you. — ', nothing, but H ne
fait — hoire et rnanger, he does
nothing but eat and drink, — just,
just now. Nous nefaisons — de
commencer, we do but begin, we
are just beginning, or we have
but just begun. Je dis — oui, I
say yes. Je gage — si, I lay it is.
2an( marts — Itessis, both dead
and wounded. — bien — mal,
partly well, partly ill. — bien —
mal fUle arriva, she' arrived as
well as she could. Sur le — ■ n
— noil, tous deux itant ainsi, as
thpy were thus debating the mat-
ter pro and con. Alkz, sot —
vous etes, go, like a blockhead as
you are. Oa est^-ce — vous allez ?
where are you going ? Le mot/en
— je soufie cela ? how can I bear
that? How is it possible for me
to endure it? Ce n'est pas trop
— cela, that's not too much,
QUEL, LE, fcfl, adj. ou plutit art.
interr., what — homme est-ce?
what sort of a njan is he ? — le
heure est-il? what o'clock is it?
— le pilii; what a pity! — fe
taille! what a shape! QuEtaoE
SOIT, k^l-k5-swa, whoever ■ or
whosoever he or she be, what-
ever or whatsoever it be. — fe»
que soient les lois, let the laws be
what they will, tel Quel, tSl-
k£l, indifferent On leur donne
du vin tel — , they are allowed
wine which is but so so.
QUELCONQUE, kil-konk, adj.
whatever, whatsoever ; any,
any whatever or whatsoever.
Donnez-moi . une ligne — , give
me a line of some sort
♦QUELLE, s. m. (leopard) quelle.
QUELLEMENT, kM-man, adv.
(used only in this); Tellement — ,
indifferent, so so.
QUELQUE, kSlk, adj. ou plutit
art. indijlni, some, any. Adressez-
vous a — autre, go to somebody
else. — jour, some day or other
— part, somewhere. — cimfuante
chevaux, some fifty horses. — ,
whatever, whatsoever, jEn —
lieu qu'U soit, wherever he is. En
— temps que ce soit, at any time.
QuELauE, adv. howsoever, what-
ever. — grandes que' soient Us
actions, how great soever may be
the actions.
QUELQUEFOIS, kH-k«-fwi,
adv. sometimes, now and then.
IQuelquefois before the verb;
643
QUE.
QPE
QJJE
bir, bit^bdse
antique :
thd>re,
4bb, ov^r,
jelne
iD&Dt«, bSune,
n^n:
sfterthe verb; between the aux-
ilibiy and the verb.]
qUELQU'UNi E. k«l-ku7i, kftn,
s. m. et f, some body, some one ;
any body, any one, QuELauBS-
UNS, kel-k^-zun, some, some
people ; any.
QUfiMANDER, v.n.w. 3, to beg,to
go a-begging, a-mumping. (Obs.)
QtTEMKAS,s.in. a sort of Indian
satin.
QOEMANDEU-R, SE, s. a lazy
beggar, a sturdy beggar, a'
inuniper, (Obs.)
QU'EN-DJUiA-T-ON, s.m. public
talk. Se iiwquer du — , to laugh'
at the public talk, at what the,
world may say. (Fain.)
*QU£NIA, s. m. {African hedge-
hog,) quenia.
QUENOTTE, k^-nfit, s.f. infant's
tboih. jR a mat d ses — s, hisi
teeth ache ; he has got the tooth.,
ache.
QUENOUILLE, ki-nbol, s.fidia-
faif; a distafi^full. Le royaume
de France ne tpmbe paint en — ,
fjg.) the kingdom of France
never falls to woipei). Allez
jiler voire, — , ifam.) go about
your business. Quenoui^llk^
de H(, the bed-posts ; cards for ti\e,
silk balls or pods; (kort.) fruit-
trees cut distatf-fashioq.
QUENOUILLfep, «./ a dislaff-
fuU.
QUENOUILLETTES, »./.pZ, (in
c^^ting. statues) stoppers. QuF.^
*Nomi|LETi;E,(/»ar.)foot-hookstaffi
-7-s de la voupe, stern timbers, ,
taflarel-timbers.
qUENOUILJJON, s. m. a skein
of spun tow.
QUfeRABLE, ka-rabl, aij. (Jur.)
requirable. Eente ou redevance
— , annuity or rent, that the cre-
ditor must go and demand.
*QU£RAIBAi s. m, queraiba
<iree of Brazil).
QUfiRAT, .•!. m. fjnar.) the planks
of a ship's bottom (between the
keel and wales). Quehats, in
the Mediterranean trade, shares
into which a ship is divided be-
tween its owners, master, etc.
*QUERCERELLE, Cercerelle
ou .Cresserelle, s.- f, {prn.y tin-
nunculus or kestrel.
•qUERCINE, s. /. icMm.) quer-
cine.
*QUERCINfeES, adj. et s. /. pi.
(hot.) the cupulifeitE.
*QUERCITRrN, s. m. (cUm.)
quercitrine.
•QUERCITRON, s. m. (lot.) quer-
citron, yellow oak.
•QUERCIVA,, s. m. (bird of Bra-
zil,) querciv^,
QUERELLE, kS-rSl, s.f. quarrel,
bra\vl, broil, feud. Petite, ligire
■ -, a,.squabble, a slight quarrel,
a wrangle. Semeur de — s, make-
bate. — d'AMempmd, a dntnken
onarrel; (/am.) ^ider une,-r-, to
fteht it out, — d'innjjicioiiti,
Xinr.) V. InoffioiositA.
QITERELLER, k«-rJ-la v. a. v.
&^4
3, tu quarrel with, to pick a
quarrel with ; to scold, to chide.
Quekeller, ti. n. v. 3, to quarrel,
to pick a, quarrel, to wrangle, to
brawl.
se Querelled, V; r. v. 3, to quar-
rel, to wrangle, to tiff, to jangle,
QUERELLEir-R, SE, ke-rS-liur,
iSux, adj. quarrelsome, quarrel-
lous.
[Qiierelleur nsaally follows the
noun ; may precede it ; emphatic.
so placed.]
QuERELLEU-ii, SE, t quaweller,
squabbler, wrangler*, jangler,
brawler, a quarrelsome man or.
woman. Uvg — se, a termagant.
*QUfi;RIACEES, adji et s. /. pi.
(hoi.) tribe of paronyuhieae.
QUfeRIMONIE, a. /. (jur. eccl.)
querela, querimoma,
QUfeRIR, kJl-rtr, v. a. (inf. used,)
to fetch. Alter — , to go and fetch.
QUE^EUR, kft*s-t«ur, s. m,
(antiq.) questor. — , tr>easurer.
QUESTION, kSs-tlon, a.f. ques-
tion, interrogation ; query. // ne
fut plus — que de savoir, it only
remained now to determine.
Apris cela U fut — de moi, then
my afl^ir came on tha carpet.
Mettre en — , to question, to pro-
pose as a doubt. — , rack, torture.
QUESTIONNAIRE, k«s.tl5^n4r,
«. m. torturer, tormentor.
QUESTIONNER, kSs-tlfi-na, v.
a. V. 3, to. question, to put ques-
tionst to interrogate, to ask ques-
tions.
QUESTIONNEU-R, SE, s. m. et,
f. questioner, inquirer, querist,
one that is full of questions, that
is very inquisitive.
QUESTURE, kftftsrteir, »./. ques-
torship; the questors' office.
QUET, ». m, (in paper-making)
twenty-six'sheets with, their felts;
QU16tE, k4t, s. /. quest, search.
Se mettre en — , to go in^quest or
in search. Chienhonpourla — ,
a dog good for hunting, a good
ranger. — , a collection, gather-
ing; (in hunting) beating about.
— , (mar.) rake.
QUfiTER, kJ-ti. V. a. et. n. v. 3,
(in hunting) to quest, to be in
qBe_st or search of, to hunt
Chien qui quite bien, a good
ranger. — d^slouanges, (fe.) to
hunt for praise. — , to malte a
gathering or collection; to beg,
to go a-begging.
QUfiTEU-R, SE, k*-t«iir, tluz,
s. m. et f. one that makes a
gathering or collection. Qufi-
TEUR, a mendicant friar that goes
about to beg for his monastery.
QUET-PATfiO, ». m. (lizard of
Brazil) quetpateo.
QUEUE, keu, s.f. tail, stalk,
aie:m\ (jigi) end, extremity; the
rear, the endi ia ^-, d'un cheval,
the tail of a horse. La — d'un
paon, a peacock's train. la — ^
d'une rose, the stalk of a rose. —
en ca(qjan, a docked tail, —en
hi^i, a brush ta}l. Ilpprte m
en trompe, he wears his tail ho-
rizontally. Pacha & trois ^s, a
bashaw of three, taila,^ — de
martre, marten's, tail. La —
d'une robe, the train of a gown.
Perruque i ^, a cue- wig. . La
-r- des lettres de chaneeUeriei the
label of letters of chaneery. Une
— de tmmlon, a loin of mutlon.
— de moidin, mill-handie. — ■
depoele, the handle of a frying-
pan. La — de la tranchee, the
end of the trenches. La — de
Varmie,. the rear of the army.
Lor — de I'kiver, the latter end
of winter. Le bagage suivait en
— , the baggage followed behind,
-i- A — , one after another, one
on the heels of another, one by
one. Faire — , to stand in a lioe.,
Se Tnettre <i ii ^ to go to Ihei
bottom of the line. Le prince,
le due, sails — , the prince or
duke, without any addition..
Hogner un livrepar la tile et par
la — , to cut a l»ok both, at topi
and bottom. TYrer le diahU par
la- — , (fam.) to be hard put to it,
&r a livelihood. — , a vessel,
containing a French hogshead,
and a half. J)emi-queue, three-
fourths of a hogshead. — , a
cue, a billiard sti^ ; (in printing),
the t^il of a letter. Queue
n'ARONDE, (carp.) swallow-tail^
dove-tail. A — d'aronde, (ardi.)
dove-tailed. — d'aronde, (fart.),
dove-tailing down, caulking. — ,
(at p^Bv) queue. — , (bl.) queue,
the tail of a.beast.
Queue de rat, s. f. (mar.) point-
ing, taperihg to the end. UTeUn
en — de, rat, a pointed rope.
*QtJEL'E DE BiCHE.iie Oivane, s.f.
yappa. -- de cheval, equisetum,
shave-grass or horse-tail, — s d'cr
cureuilsoadefaisawi,(eora)\mes,)
small, climbing vesiculated tails.
— de renard desjardins, V; Lilas;
passe-v^lours ou amaranthe, V.
AMAHAfjTHE, amaranth. — de
lion, s.f, ou Lionorus, s. m,
leonures, lion|s-tail. -^ de pour-
ceau, s. f. peucedaQum, hog's-
fennil. — ae souris, s, /. myo-
suros, mouse-taiL
♦Queue blanche, s. f. white-
tailed eagle. — /o«rcfaie,(moth.)
fbrked-tail. — rouge, s. m. (bird)
red-tail.
QUEUSSI-QUEUMI, loc. adv.
neither more nor less, neither
better nor worse. (Fam.)
QUEUTER, D. n. v. 3, (at billiards)
, to cue.
QUEUX, keu, s. m. (old) cook.
Martre — , the king's master
cook. — , a hone, a wJielstbne.
— A faux, a rubber.
*QUFONSU ou QFONSU, s. m.
(African bird) qfonsu.
QUI, kl, pron. who, which, that.
A — est ce limre ? whose hook is
this ? C'est a — Vaura, it is who
shall have her, C'est i, — mieux
mieux, it is who shall do best.
— , thi?. V<M& — est beau, that's
fine. Void — lio bien, this will
do. — , a thing or person that,
some one, any one. Yous iron
QUI
QUI
QUI
field
fig-
vin
r6be, rfib, 16rd, m6od, hfiod,
v6s,
mon
bftse, bai, bnin.
Verez i — purler, you'll find
«ome one to speak to. Voua trou-
\xre2 i quiparler, yoa will find
j-our maUm. — , what, that,
Vvhich. —^ pis est, what i? worse.
— plus est, more than that, more-
over. — , he that, whoever,
whatsoever. 11 le dit & — veiit
Ventendre, he says it to any body
who will hear it. — eat l&?
who's there? — , some, lis
itaient dispersis — 9^, qui la,
they were dispersed some one
way, some another way. Qui
auE OE soiT, Qui ttuE ce purssE
fiTRE, whoever, whosoever, who-
ever he be ; no one, nobody.
[Qjui, subject of an incidental
phrase, refers to persons or things :
I'hmmne qui veut vivre en paix ; la
maison qui m*appartient ; tes hom-
ines out c/raignent Dieu; leqael,
laqueile, lesquas, ksquelles is never
used in such a case. A qui, refets
t6 persons, or things personified :
Vhomme & qui'f&i parU ; la vertu
i ^if je rends hommage. When
not personified, things tequire not
qui, but lequel : Id chose a ktqueUe
vous devez suttoui faire attention ;
c'esi Le point sur leqjiel il fhut
rifiichir. Dorit is preferable torfe
qui whether in the case of per-
sons or things : Vhomme donl ^not
de qui) vaug parlez; la rlipU/atioA
dont (notde laqueile) vous jouissez.
Qui takes the number of the pro-
noun which immediately precedes
it: moi qui at parli; loi qui as
parli ; vous qui aiiez parU, cte. Si
citait moi qui eusse ; si. tfStaitvous
qui eussiez ; c'est moi qui le pre-
mier ai vioniTi; c'est vous qui le
premier avez montri. Qui must
never be separated from the noun
to which it refers j thus we must
say ; eel homme qui ne eherchequ'i
tromper, a grand tort, and not : cet
homme a grand tort qui, etc,..
The interposition of an adjective,
or a preposition, is no violation of
the rule: Thomme intripide qui
marche d Vennemi ; les aitas-de mon
pire qui Turns suivaient. Qui
agrees in number with the noun
by which it is immediately pre-
ceded : vous ktes, grande rente, un
ginie tulilaire qui est venu (not
mii Stes venue) consolider la paix.
Vous parlez en hoiftme qui entend
(tiol qui ejitendez) la mMiere. Vous
Hes fe premier qui ait (not qui ayez)
idairci cette difficulti. The phrase :
votre ami est un des hommes qui
doit le moins compter sur moi, is
no violation of the rule. Doit is
in the singular, the sense being:
de tous les hommes votre ami est
celui qui doit le moins compter sur
moi. In the phrase ; votre ami est
un des hommes qui manquerent
pdrir dans h sedition ; manquirent
IS in the plural, the sense oeing:
votre ami est du nombre des liom-
mes qui manquirent pirir; etci]
QUIA, U&i-a, (used only in these):
^tre a — , to he at a stand, to be
put to a nonplus, to i>n non-
plussed. Meltre & — , to nonplus,
to put to a stand, to puz2le, to
pose. (Fam.)
QUIBEIi s. til. (plant) quibei.
QUIBUS, ktii-bfts, s. m. (used only
in this) ; Avoir du quibus, to have
cash or plenty of money, to have
whereVvithal.
QUICHOTISME, (do.n), a. m.
quixotism.
QUICONQUE, kl-konk, pron.
whoever, whosoever; any person
that, all those who.
QUIDt-AM, ANE, M-d&n, dkn,
subsl. a certain man or woman,
a certain person, one.
QUIDDlTfi, kflid-dl-ta", «. /.
{philos. schol.) quiddity, essence.
QUIESCENT, E, k&i-is-san,
sisint, a^. {Hebreiv grammar) qui-
escent, silent.
QUIET, ETE, adj. quiet, at rest.
(Old.)
QUEfcTISME, kfti-a-tism, s. m.
quietism.
QUitTISf E, kill-a-tist, s. m. et
'f. quietisC.
QUI£TUDE, kiil-d-tiid,«./.quie.
tude, quietness, quiet, tranquil-
lily.
QUIGNOlir.kl'nIon,*. m. a hunch
or great piece of bread, the
crusty heel of a loaf.
■^QUIL OK Qdis-pele, s. m. man-
gousle or ichneunion.
QUILBOQUET, s. m. joiner's tool.
QUILLAGE, ki-^az, s. m. keelage.
QUILLE, kiZ, «./. pin. {7n jeii de
— s, nine^pins, skittles ; a skittle-
ground, mne-pin alley. Trousset
son sac et ses — s, (fam.) to pack
away, to scamper away. — , (nmr.)
keel. Canire^ut'iZe, stemson. — ,
slater's wedge.
QUILLER, kl-H, V. n. v. 3, to
throw for partners or for the first
play,
QUILLETTE, s. /. (o^r.) willow
or sallow-slip or set.
QUILLIER, ki-lli, s. m. a square
or place for nine-pins; a set of
nine-pins.
QUILLOIR, s. m. reel-stick.
QUILIXDN, ki-ton, s.m. the cross-
bar of the hilt of a sword.
■•QUIMBA, s. (re. (plant,) quimba.
QUINA, s. m. V. Qoinqiuina.
QUINAIRE, «. m. (antigO quinary
(coin).
*QUINATE, s.m. (chim.) quinate.
QUINAUD, E, adj. abashed,
ashamed, that looks silly. (Old.)
QUINCAILLE, kin-khl, s. f.
hardware, hardwares, hardware
goods, ironware. — , (Jig.) copper
coins, coppers. V. Clincaille.
QUINCAILLERIE, kin-k4i-ri, s.
f. hardware, hardwares, hard-
ware goods, ironware. V. Clin-
CAILLERIE.
QUINCAILLIER, kia-kajid, s.
m. ironmonger, hardware-man.
V. Clinoaillier.
•QUINCAJOU, s. m. (mam.) quin-
cajou.
QUINCONCE, Itin-kons, s. m.
quineuni. En -^, qnincuncial,
angle-ways.
■"QUTNCONCML, adj. (bot.) quin
cunx.
QUINQONNEAU, «. ni. (mar.)
toggel.
*QUIND6, s. m. (colibri,) quinde.
QUJNDfeCAGONE, s. m. (.geom.)
quindecagon.
QUIND£CEMVIRS, s. m. pi.
(a7iti;.) quindecemviri.
QUIND£CI0CT0NAL,a4>.
(mjw.) a variety of topaz.
QUINE, kin, (at trictrac,) "two
cinques, two fives; (at loto,)
quint. C'est un -^ A la lolerie,
(fam.) it is a lottery .prize.
♦QUIN-I-O-QUE, (from the Latin,
qubiquB, five,) is prefixed 10 va-
rious terras in l)aturalhiBtory,ot6.,
and signifies, five, five-fold, as —
*QUI1MIFL0RE, adj. (bot.) With
five flowers.
*QUIMNE, ki-nln, ». /. (chim.)
quinia, quinine.
QUINOLA, ki-n6-la, s. m. the
knave of hearts (at the game
called Reversi.)
*QUIN01X)GIE, «,/. treatise on
quina.
QUINQUAGfiNAIRE, kiiift-
kwa-aiinSr,Bi^'.S. fifty years old.
[Quinquaginaire follows the
noun,] ■' y
QUINQUAGfiSIME, kftin-kwa-
zd-zim, s. etf. Quihquagesima,
Quinquag^sima Sunday, Shrove-
Suhday.
QUINQUAILLE, QuiNauAiLLE-
RIE, QulNaUAItLlER. V. QuiN-
CAILLE, QulMCAlLLERIE, QOIN-
'QUINQUE m KINK, ». m. (Chi-
nese bird",) quinqu'e or kirik;'
QuiNauE, kuin-kftS, s. m. (mus.)
quintette.
QUINQUElVNAL,E,k{li7i^kftJn- '
nal, adj,^ (anliq.) quinquennial,
quinquetinalis. —vs ou/efes — es,
s.fpl. quinquennial feasts, quin-
quennalia. '
[Quinqueknal follows the noun ;
plur. masc. quinquennaux.]'
QUINQUENNIUIM, kfiita-k&en-
nlAm.s.ni. quinquennium,(coutse
of studies.)
QUINQUENOVE, s.f. quinqne-
nove, a kind of gatne with two
dice. ' ■
QUINQUERCE, «. m. (antiq.)
quinquertium.
QUINQUEREME, «. /. (antiq.)
qninqueremis (galley).
QUINQUET, kin-ke, ». m. an ar-
gatid lamp.
♦QUINQUINA, kin-ki-na., s. m.
quinquina bark, Peruvian bark,
Jesuit's powder. — faux ou fe-
melle, bastard Jesuit's bark. -;-
d'Eurape, gentian root. — gris.
aromutique, cascarilla.
QUINQUINATISER, v. a. v. 3,
to prescribe bark.
QUINT, kin, adj. m. the fifth.
(Used only in fliese) diaries-
Quint, Charles tlie Fifth. Sixlt
Quint, Sixtus the Fifth. '
Quint, s. m. the fifth part, a fifth
iOrotf de — et reqaint, the fifth
QUI
QUI
QUO
bar
bat,
baee,
antique:
thJre,
4bb, ov^r, j^une
miute,
bfeurre
li^n:
penny with four ahiUinga in tlie
pound.
QUINTADINER, ti. n. v. 3, to
give a cracked sound.
QUINTAIN E, «./. {Ttian.) quintin
or quintain.
QUINTA-L, UX, Itin-tal, to, «.
77!. quintal, a tiandred pounds
weight. — , stone pitcher or jar.
QUINTANE.orf;. K. QuiNTK, ad;.
QUINTAN, iiin-tan, ». m. (man.)
quintin Courir Ze — , to run the
, quintin.
QUINTE, kini, «./. (,mus.) a fifth
or quintal; (at piquet.) a quint.
— , a violent cough, a fit of cough-
ing, hooping-cough, — , crotchet,
maggot, freak, whim, vagary, hu-
mour, fancy; (violin) alto; (in
fencing,) quinte; (man.) a dead
stand.
•Quinte, adj.f. {med.) Fihire — ,
a five-day fever.
QUINTE A U, s. m. heap (of
brush, etc.)
•QUINTEFEUILLE, s.f. cinque-
foil, five-leaved grass.
QUINTER, V. 71. V. 3. Quinter I'or
et Vargent, to stamp.
QUINTESSENCE, kiTt-tSs-sans,
s.f. quintessence; (fig.) quintes-
sence, marrow, pith, cream. Tirer
la — d'ttne bourse, to d rain a purse.
Tlrer la — r d*une ferme, etc., to
make the most of a farm, etc.
QUINTESSENCIER, kiTi - t«s-
san-sia, v. a. v. 3, to draw the
quintessence out of a thing; to
refine, to be nice or critical.
QUINTETTO, kiii7i-tSt-t5, s. tti.
(jnus.) quintetti ; quintette.
QUINTEU-X, SE, kiTi-tSu, teuz,
adj. fanciful, freakish, humour-
some, maggoty, whimsical. QuiN-
TEUX, (7na7:.) startlish, freakish.
[Quinteux usually follows, may
precede the noun ; emphatic so
placed. See Adjeotif.]
QUINTIDI, kai7i-ti-dl, s. 771. quin-
tidi, the fifth day of the decade.
QUINTIL, kiiiTi-til, <m!;\ (,astr.)
(used only in this): Qaintil aspect,
quintile aspect.
QUINTILLE, ». 77!. (game of)
hombre or ombre.
QUINTIN, s. 771. kintin, a sort of
cambric.
*QUINTINE, >./. (hot.) quintine.
QUINTUPLE, kui7i.tfipl, adj.
quintuple.
QUINTUPLER, kui7i-tii-pU, v.
a. V. 3, to quintuple, to multiply
five-fold.
*QUINUA, s. m. (plant,) quinua,
chenopodium.
QUINZAIN, kin-zi77, «. 771. (term
of tennis,) fifteen all.
QUINZAINE,ki7i-z4n,s./.fifteen.
Une — de^uinies, fifteen guineas.
— , a fortnight. La — de Paqaes,
Easter.
QUINZE, ki7iz, 7ium. fifteen. —
jours, a fortnight. Faire passer
doaze pour — , {fam.) to impose,
to put upon, to cheat. Celui-la
en vaul — , that's very good, that's
worth any money. Quinze, the
fifteenth. LEsQuiNZE-Vi.NCTS.au
hospital in Paris, for three hun-
646
dred blind men. Unqumzevingls,
a blind man belonging to this
hospital. — , (term of tennis,)
fifteen. Banner — , to give fit"
teen at each game. Demi-quinze,
half-fifteen.
[Quinze, quinzUme, precede the
noun.]
QUINZIEME, klTi-zIara, adj. fif-
teenth.
QoiNzi^ME, s. m. the fifteenth day;
a fifteenth or fifteenth part.
QUINZIEMEMENT, adv. fif-
teenthly, in the fifteenth place.
QUIOQUIO, s. m. quioqnio (palm
oil). ' ' '
QUIOSSAGE, s. m. rubbing the
hide with a hone.
QUIOSSE, s. f. hone to rub the
hide with.
QUIOSSER, V. a. v. 3, to rub.
QUIPOS, s. 771. pi. (knotted threads
used by the American Indians
instead of writing,) quipos.
QUIPROQUO, ki-pr6-k6, s. m. a
quid pro quo, a mistake,
[Quiproquo, plur, des quiproquo.
See Compose.]
*QUIR ou QuiRPfiLE, (ichneu-
mon of Ceylon,) quirpele.
QUIRINALES, a. / pi. (myth.)
Quirinalia.
QUIS, s. 771. (pyrites,) quis.
QUITE (A), (77Mr.) V. QuiTTte (a).
QUITTANCE, s. /. receipt, ac-
quittance, quittance^ discharge.
; — ginirah, receipt in fall. —
donnie d un comptaile de VichU
quier, en Angleterre, quietus est.
QUITTANCER, kl-tan-si, v. a.
V. 78, to write a receipt or dis-
charge.
QUraTE, kit, adj. quit, clear. Je
suis — e77verst)ou5, lam quit with
you. 1^71 SieTi franc ct — de toutes
dettes, an estate ft'ee and clear
from all debts. — A — , — a —
etbons amis, nous voild. — 5, nous
sommes — d — , (fam.) now we
are quits or even. — , quit, free,
rid ; to get ofl, to come otK Je
suis — , I am free from or rid of.
Je vous tiens — , I release you.
Vous n'en serez pas — i si bon
marchi, you shan't be so easily
quit; you shall not come off so
cheaply. On n'en est pas — pour
dire, je n^y pensais pas, 'tis no
excuse to say, I did not think on't.
— pour s'eitfuir, 'tis but running
away for it. II en fut — mur la
peur, his fear was his only pun-
ishment.
A QuiTTE, (77iar.) the state of the
anchor when it is hove out of the
ground in a perpendicular direc-
tion.
QUITTEMENT, kit-man, adv.
(;ttr.)freeand clearfrom all debts.
QUITTER, ki-tdj v. a. v. 3, to
q uit, to leave, to part with or from;
to fly from ; to pull off, to cast off,
to lay aside. — ses habits, to pull
off one's clothes. — 7ine charge,
to give up an office, to lay down
one's commission. — la robe, to
leave the bar. — , to let eo. —
prise, to let go one's hold. Get
arbre quitte tesfeudles, the leaves
of this tree fall. La pictte Qu-iUe
ie noyau, the peach-comes 30° the
stone. — , to yield, to give up, to
vacate. — tous ses droits, to yield
all one's rights. Je vous quitte ma
place, I leave my place to you; 1
give up to you. Oh ! je le quitte,
oh ! too much. — , to desist from,
to wave; to leave off, to give
over. — lapartie, to give up the
game. — , to set free, to forgive,
to discharge, to excuse. Je vous
quitte de tous vos complimenls,
spare your compliments, I dis-
pense with your compliments.
QUITUS, kill-tus, s. 771. receipt
in full, full discharge; quietus est.
QUI-VA-I,A, ki-va-la, s. m. who
goes there ? Avoir ripanse d tout,
hormis d qui.va-ld, ( fam.) to be
unable to answer a difficqlty.
QUI-VIVE, «. 771. (TTitZ.) who goes
there? ^tre sur le qui-mve, (fam.)
to be very attentive to what is
a-doing, to keep a good look-out.
II est toi0ours surle qui-vive, he
is an uneasy and feariiil man, he
is afraid of his own shadow.
QUOAILLER, v. n. v. 3, (said of
a horse,) to shake the tail (in
mounting).
*QUOCOLOS, S.J71. (77KH.)quocoIo3.
*QUOGGELO, s. 771. (lizard,) quog-
gelo. V. Pangolin.
QUOI, kvik, prori. which, that
which. C'est un vice d quoi il est
■ sujet, it is a vice to which he is
subject. Ce sont des conditions
sans — , these are conditions with-
out which. — , what. — fue, what-
ever. Dites-moi en — jepuis vous
servir, tell me in what I can serve
you. Je vous serai obligi toute ma
vie. II n*y a pas de — , monsieur,
I shall be obliged to you all my
life. There is no reason, sir. A
— passez-vous le temps? how do
you spend your time ? M nedit ni
— Tii qu*est-ce, (fam.) he said no-
thing, he said not a word. — qu'il
arrive, whatever happens. — qu'il
en soil, be it as it may ; be thai
as it will. f^7i je ne sais — , a je
ne sais quoi, I know not what, an
inexpressible quality. Quoij^z'-
sant, (jur.) m doing which. — .'
what! how now! Hi — , vous
n'kies pas encore partir! how
now, ar'n't you gone yet!
Q U O I Q U E , kwa-k^, conj. al-
though, though or tho'. Quot-
qu'n soit pauvre, although he is
a poor man.
[Quoiqtte is never joined to a
present, nor even \a a past parti-
ciple, unless the latter is accom-
panied by an auxiliary: quoiyue
accoutumes aux e.xch a'ambitton,
etc., is an English construction;
in French the sentence must run ;
quoique nous soyons accoutumis,
etc. Quoique is superseded by 9111!
in the second clause of a sen-
tence : quoique Dieu soit bon, et
qu'il soit toigours prH d recevoir,
etc.]
•QUOJAVAURA ou Quajova
RAN, s. 771. (orang-outang) quo
javauron.
RAB
RAB
RAB
field,
fig,
vin.
r6be,
r6b, 16rd, in6od, h6od,
v6b,
mon-
bftae.
bfit,
brun.
QUOUBKT, k6-ll-b«,s.W.quii'k,
puti, a sorry juke, quibble, jest,
by'-word, quiddity, quodlibet.
QUOTE, k6t, S.J. number, letter,
ligure. Sous la cote A, sous la
coteB, under the letter A or B.
— , V". Cote.
QUOTE-PART, k6t.p4r, »./.
quota, contingent, dividend, suot.
QUOTER, k6-tsl, v. a. v. 3, to
Mark, to endorse. J'ai cote les
pages, I have numbered the
pages. V. CoTER.
QUOTIDIEN, NE, k6-tl-dl4n,
dleu, ad;, daily, quotidian. Jour-
nal — , a daily paper. Notre pain
— , our daily oread. Fiivre — ne,
quotidian fever.
[Qaotidien follows the noun.]
QUOTIENT, k6-slan, s. m.
(aritk.) quotient.
QU0TIT6, ki-tl-i, s. /. quota.
■ Payer sa — , to pay one's quota.
JLAgatttire d'une — , {jur.) a lega-
tee of an aliquot part.
*QURIZAO, «. m. V. Hocos.
Ris an abbreviation used by
merchants and book-keepers
to signify regu. Ro. stands for
recto, lis. for remises. Re. Or Res,
for risdale, rixdale or retchedale.
R., preceded by S. A., signifies
Son Altesse Royale. V. R. or ». r. ,
in dictionaries and grammatical
performances, stand for verbe ri-
ciproque or rijlichi.
R, s. f. I. Une I mal formie, an
ill-made r.
RABACHAGE, ra-bi-shai, s.m.
tiresome repetitions in discourse.
(Fara.)
RABACHER, ra-bi-sha, v. n. v.
3, to make tiresome repetitions
in discourse. (Fam.)
RABACHERIE, ra-bish-rl, s. f.
, rigmarole. (Fam.)
RABACHEU-R,SE, ra.bi-sh4ur,
sh^uz, s. m, ei f. a person who
. makes tiresome repetitions in
discourae. (Fam.)
RABAIS, ra-b6, s. m. abatement,
reduction, falling off, diminu-
tion ; reduced price, abatement,
deduction, allowance, discount;
(public) contract. Le — dea man-
naies, depreciation of the coin.
On Tie peut faire son dloge qu'au
— de set charmes, no eulogium
can do justice to her charms,
all praise falls short of her
charms. £tre au — , to be fallen
in price. II les a pris au — , he
has taken them by contract. 11
met trop cet auteur au — , he does
not do justice to that author.
RABAISSEMENT, ri-bfes-man,
s. m. depreciation, abasement
(of coin) ; abatement, diminution
(of taxesX
RABAISSER, ra-bft-sa, V. a. v.
3, to lower, to bring or put lower
down. — un tableau, to lower a
{>icture. — sa vaix, to speak
ower, — les hanches d*an cheval,
(man.) to set the hips of a horse
loner — to abate, to diminish ;
to depreciate. — les monnaies, to
cry down the money, to depre-
ciate the coin. — I'orgueil de
gtielqu'nn, to humble one's pride.
— le coquet de quelqu*un, {fam.)
to dash one's pride, to give it a
check, to make' him hold his
tonpue. — son vol, not to soar so
high; — le carton, (in book-bind-
ing) to square the pasteboards.
SE Rabaissek, v. r. v. 3, (man.) to
rebate.
RABAN, a. m. (mar.) rope-band,
(a general name for earings, gas-
kets, rope-bands, and knittles).
— s d^avttste, sort of braided knit-
tles. — s de pavilion, the rope-
bands of a flag or ensign. — s de
sahords, port-ropes.
RABANNER, v. a. v. 3, to fit a
sail with rope-bands and earings
ready for bending to its yard, >
RABAT, ra-ba, s. m. (priest^s)
band. — , the tipping (at nine-
pins). — , (at tennis) . end of the
pent-house. — , the beating about
for game (in hunting).
RABAT-JOIE, ra-bi-swi, s. »«.
{fam.) a great balk or disappoin^
ment, a sad balk, any thing that
checks our joy. C'est un — , he
is a spoil-sport.
[Raiat-joie, plur. des raiaVjoie.
See Compose.]
RABAT-L'EAU, s. m. (term of
culler) splashing-board.
RABATTRli, ra-batr, «. a. v. 40,
to bring down, to lower, to beat
liown, to lay. — ses chsveux sur
son front, to bring, down one's
hair over the forehead. La
fumde se rahat, the smoke falls
or descends. Un col de chemise
qui se rabat, a shirt collar that
turns or falls dbWn. > — un coup,
to ward off a blow, to parry it.
— les coUps, to soften^ to quell.
Cheval qui-rahat, [man.) a horse
that rebates. — , to batei to abate,
to diminish, to deduct, to come
down in price, to bring down
the price <^a thing.. II n'en veut
rien — , he won't bate an inch
on't; he won't yield the least on
it. 3*en rabats de beancoup,j'en
rahats de quinze, 1 have not half
the esteem I had for him. — ,
(Ji0.) to lower, to humble, to
brmg down, lllui a bien rabatlu
son caquet, {fam.) he has made
him lower his tone, he has effec-
tually checked his prating. — , to
beat down, to pull down again.
— , to beat down the seams, to
press them down. — ; le bord d'un
chaudron, to turn down the rim
of a copper. — les marbres, to
polish with pounded pot-sherds.
— les peaux, to change the ooze
. every week. — les avoines, to
roll the oats. — les orniires, les
sillons, to level the ruts, the
ridges. — un arbre, une branche,
to lop a tree, a branch. — , (at
nine-pins) to tip; U^r.) to re-
voke. Rabattre fe gibier, to
rouse, to drive the game.
Rabattre, ti. n. v. 40, to turn.
Voui rabailrez i main droite, you
must turn to the right hand or
take to the right.
SE Rabai»tbe,.«. r. v. 40, (mil.)
to leave one's toad, to go lo, to
sit down before a place; (said
of partridges) to fall upon, to
alight. Se — , to change one's dis-
course to, to descant, , — , to come
' down, to content one's self witli.
RABATTU, E, part, de Rabat-
tre, V. 40; abated, etc; Jipie
— e, a sword without edge or
point. Toutcompli,tout — ,(fam.)
after all, when the affair is tho-
roughly considered. Dames — es,
a sort of backgammon.
RABATTU ES, s. f. pi. (mar.)
hances or falls of the rails.
RABBIN, ra-bin, s. m. rabbi,
rabbin.
RABBINAGE, ra-bl-naz, s. m
the study of the Jewish rabbis.
RABBINIQUE, adj. rabbinical.
RABBINISME, ra-bl-nism, s. m.
the doctrine of the ral>bins.
RABBINISTE, ra-bl-nist, s. m.
rabbinist.
RABDOLOGIE, s.f. (arith.) rhab-
■ dology.
RABDOMAN, s.m. (diviner) rhab-
doman,
RABDOMANCE on Rabdoman-
ciE, S.f rhabdomancy.
RABfiTIR, ra-b6:tlr, v. a. v. 4,
to stupify, to make dull or stupid.
RabStir, v. n. V. 4, to grow dull
or stupid.
RABETTE, o./.rape or coleseed.
Huile de — ou kuile de navette,
rapeseed oil.
*RABl6lQUE, Rabifique, Ra-
BidUE, adj (med.) rabid.
RABIOLE, s.f. V. Rave.
RABLE, ribi, s. m. the back of a
hare or rabbit. — , (term of baker)
coal-rake; (term of dyer) stirrer;
(term of plumber) rake, strike ;
(cliim.) stirrer. — , the floor-tim-
bers of a boat.
RABLER le plalre, v. a. v. 3, to
clear the plaster of coals or ciii-
ders.
RABLU, E, ri-blft, adj. strong-
backed, that has a good back.
RABLURE, s.f. (mar.) the rabbet
or channel cut in the keel, etc.
RABONJNIR, r3.-b6-nlr, d. a. v. 4,
to improve, to meliorate, to better.
Rabonnir, v. n. v. 4, to improve,
to become better. (Old.)
RABOT, ra-b6, s. m. plane, jack-
plane. — , beater (for chalk). — ,
sort of hard stone.
RABOTER, ra-b6-t£l, v. a. v. 3,
to plane, to smooth with a plane ;
ifg-) to ]}olish, to smooth over.
C'est un jeune homme oit il y a
bien encore a — , he is a young
fellow that wants great improve-
ment. — le mortier, to beat mor-
tar, to stir it.
RABOTEUR, ra-b5-t4ur, s.m
moulding-planer or worker.
RABOTEU-X, SE, r^-bA-tSu,
t^iiz, adj. knotty, knobbed, ui?.
even, rough (wood); rugged,
rough, cragged, craggy (road,
m
RAC
RAC
RAC
b4r,
bat,
base
antique
4h6re
Sbb, oyir,
jeune
mfiute.
bSurre
Wn:
etc.); (fig.) rugged, rough, un-
even, unpolished.
^liabateux follows the noun.]
RABOTJER, «. m. (term of mint)
a furrowed board.
RABOUGRIR, ra-b6o-grlr, v. n.
vA, SE RAB0UGRiR,».r.v.4,(said
of trees, etc.) not to thrlye, to
grow stunted. Un petit Jiamme
rabaugri, a stunted iellow, a mis-
shapen shrimp, ■
RABOUILLERE, rJ-bfio-Jir, s.
/. a rabbit's nest, burrow or hole.
RABOUTIR, ra-b6o-tlr, v. a. v.
4, to piece, to patch (velvet, etc.)
RABROUER, ra-br6o-4, ». a. v.
81, ifam.) to- snub, to give a
sharp-or crabbed answer.
RABROUEU-R, SE, «. a snap-
pish person.
RACAGE, a. m. parrel {with ribs
and tmcks) Grand — , the main-
parrel orparrel of the main-yaKl.
RACAILLE, ra-kai, »: /. -JamJ)
the rabble, the rascality, mob,
riffraff, the scum of the people ;
IJig.) rubbish, rifTraff, trash, sad
paltry stuff!
RACAMBEAU, s. m. (mar.) tra-
veller, (slender iron ring). — du,
grand foe, the jib-iron.
KAGGOJMMODAGE, ra-k5-ra5-
daz, s. m. mending, repairing,
piecing, patching, botching.
RACCOMMOOEMENT, ra-kfi-
m5d-man,i s. m- reconciliation,
reconcilement.
RACpOMMODER, ri-k6.m6.da,
v.a. V. 3, to mend, to repair; to
piece, to patch, to bo^ch. — , to
adjust, to set tight, to dress, — ,
to make amends. — , to make up.
Cela raccdramodert^ ses affaires,
that will inend his affairs or his
circumstances. — , to amend, to
correct. — , (mar.) V. Radouber.
— , to reconcile, to make friends
again, to reunite.
RACCOMMODEU-R, SE, ra-k5-
m5-d6ur. d^uz, s. m. elf. mender,
patcher, botcher.
RACCORD, ra-kor, s. m. (ftreh.)
levelling, joining, junction. — ,
ifu;.) accord.
RACCORDEMENT, rA-k6r.<J«.
man, s. m. (arch.) levelling,
sippothipg, adjustment; adjust.
ing, uniting, junction.
RACCORDEK, r^.k6r4a,ii.a. v.
3, tq level, to adjust, to smooth,
to unite, to accord. K Raccord et
Raccordement.
RACCOUPLER, v.a. v. 3, to cou.
pie again; to yoke (oxen) again.
RACCOy RCI, E, ra-kflor-sl,part.
d£ Ildcc'ourcir,y. 4, shortened, ab-
bi^eviat^d ; too short. A bras — s,
with main strength. Peindre un
giant en — , (in painting,) to draw
a giant upon a foreshortened
scale, to foreshorten him. ,,
Raocourci, s.m. abridgement, JEn
— , (lac. fidv.) briefly. — , (W.) V.
Alsz^. — , (ir painting) fore-
shortening.
RACCOURCIR, ra.|i6or-slr, v. a.
V. 4, to shorten, to make or cut
shorter ; to abridge, to abbreviate,
to contract — un manteau, to
MR
shorten a cloak; to tuck up a
cloak, etc, ; to abridge (a speech,
etc.) — , (in painting) to fere,
shorten. — Us iiriert, to take up
the Btirrups, to make the stirrups
shorter.' — lebras, to bend the
arm. — des eZemt-voZf e«, to shorten
demi- voltes. — une cadence,
(rnus.) to shorten a cadence. --
.tespas en dansant, to take shorter
Raccodrcir, v.n. se Raccodkcir,
V. T. V. 4, to shorten, to grow or
become shorter. CMe toiCe te rac-
.couTcU, this linen shrinlis. . <
R A CCOURCISSEMENT, ra-
k6or-sIa-man, s. m. shortening,
abridging ; abridgement, contrac-
tion; (in painting) foreshortening.
RACCOUTREMENT, s.m.
mending.
RACCOUTRER, ra-k6o-tra, v.
a. V. .3, to mend, to sew.
SE RACCOUTUMER, B«-rA-k6D-
tii-nid, D. r. V. 3,,(J(»i?!.) touse, to
accustom one's self again.
RACCROG, ra-cr6, s. m.(ia gomes/
of skill) a diance ijit, a lucfcy hit.
RACCROCHER, ra-fcr5.shi, v. a. [
V. 3, to hook again ; to recover, |
to get again. — , (fig. et Jam.)
to hook or tempt (men), se Bac-
CROCHER a une chose, to lay hold
of, to catch at, to hold by, Se —
i yme choie, to take to, to attach
one's self to, to recover one's sejf
by. SR — , to edge offi to recover
one's losses. U s est raccrache, au
service, he has re-entere^ the
service.
RACGROCHEUSE, s.f. a street-
walker.
RACE, ras, s. /. race, line (in
descent) ; tace (of men) ; race,
stock, breed (of animals). 11 est
de h — royale, he is of the royal
line. La — mtmgole, the Mongul
race. Unchevalae — ,athorough.
bred horse. Cr-oiser les ■ — s, to
cross the breeds. La — future,
les '^8 futures, les — 5 ^ venir,
future or after-ages, after-times,
posterity. Les Mons chiens chas-
sent de .^, il ou etle chassede — ,
it runs in his blood, her blood or
their blood. Mictamte — , mi-
chante petite n-^ (children) little
rogues.
RACER, V. n. v. 78, to breed a
little one like ihe parent.
*RACEMEUX, adj. (bol.) in
bunches.
*RACEMIQUE, adj. (chim.) para-
tartaric.
RACH AL ANDER, ra - sha - Ian-
da, v. a. v. 3, '■ — une boutique, to
regain customers. (Little used.)
RACHAT, ra-sha, s. m. redemp-
tion, redeeming, recovery. Le —
(}^une rente, the amortisation or
redeeming of a rent. Le — des
Qaptifs, the redemption of slaves.
RACHE ou Rache de Goudron,
s.f. dregs of pitch and tar, of bad
tar.
RACHETABLE, rish-tabl, adj.
redeemable.
[RachetaUe follows Ihe noun.]
RACHETER, rash-td, v.a. v. 76,
to buy back or again, to buy, to
purchase. — t/ne rente, eletniire
une rente, to redeem or buy up
an annuil^ ; to ransom, to buy of£
i — les prisonniers, to ransom the
j)riaoners. — , to redeem, to coii|i-
pensate, to make up for. — , (arcJi.)
to hide, to conceal, to render lesi
apparent.
SE Kacheter,!). r.v. 76,.toredeeiB
one's self, to ransom one'g self;
to be compensated, to be made
up for.
■►RACHIALGIE, ». /. (mrio me-
tallic colic.
■^RACHIOIEN, NE, ra-shiJi4n,
diAn, adi.ianat.) spinal,
*R.ACHIS, s. m. (anal.) vertebral
column.
*EACHISAGRE, s.f. (med.) gout
of the spine.
*RACHITIQUE, ra-shi-tik, a^.
(,med.) rickety. — , knotty, stunt-
ed (com).
*RACHITIS,Ta-sh i-tis, s.m.<jnei.)
the dckets, lachitae.
*RACHITISME, ri-shi-tlsm, ».
' tn. (med.) the rickets, rachitae. — ,
rachitis (pf com).
RACINAGE, ra-si-naz, s. m. de-
coction of rind, walnut-tree
leaves, etc., fit for dyeing.
RACIN-AL, AUX, s. m. (carp.)
beam, ground-timber, sleeper.
RACINE, ra-sin, s. /. root. Les
— s des arbres, the roots of trees.
La — dela dent, the root of the
tooth. Fruit pendant par les ~T-,
ijur.) standing crops. — , ifg,)
root, Couper — au mal, to go to
the root of an evil. — , (gram.)
root, radical word. — , (arilh.)
root. — , Carrie, square root. —
cubique, cube-root., 'Raojne d'-
Amerigue ou Massue des sau-
va^es. V. Mabouja. * — d'Ar-
menie, ronas. * — du Brisil. V.
Ipecacuanha. * — de saint
Charles ou indienne, radix Carlo
Santo. * — de Charois, V. CoN-
tra-yerva. * — de la Chine,
China-root or smilax. * — de die-
tame blanc, ou fraxinelle, fraxi-
nella or bastard dittany. * —
d^imeraude, prasius or prasites.
* — de Florence, iris or flower de
luce. * — de Saint-HiUne. V.
SoncHET. * — jttune. V. ei-aprU
Racine d'or. * — indienne. V.
ci-dessus Racine de saint
Charles. * — de Michoacan,
Mechoacan. * — d'or, a sort of
thalicirum or meadow-rue. *—
de la Pestc. V. PfiTASiTB. * — s
pilrijiies, roots petrified, rizolithi
* — de.i Philippines, root of the
Philippines. V. Contra-terva,
*^- de Rhodes ou Orpin rose, or-
fine. *-~- de sdfran o\i curcuma
ndia saffron, turmeric or cur-
cumn. * — salivaire, pellilofy
pyrethrum. ■* — du Saint-Espnl
angelica.root. * — de serpent ^
sonneUes, seneka or rattle-snake
root. * — de Thymelie ou Garou',
thymelea. * — vierge ou sceau de
Notre-Dame, tamnus racemosa or
black bryony, c — de Yirgirm Ou
habascon, root of Virginia.
RAD
RAD
RAF
ileld
fig.
vin
T6be,
rfib, lArd,
mouJ,
hAod,
VOS,
man
bi^Eje
b&t,
bru7i.
RACINER, V. n. v. 3, to lake root,
to strike root.
Raciner, v. a. V. 3, to dye with
roots.
RACK cit Arack, ». m. iirmck,
rack.
Racle oh Gra'Pte, I. f. imar.) a
scrapef (lised 10 dean a ship's
side, etc.) — c^ouAZe, a two-edged
or doubie scraper.
RACLE-BOYAU, s. m. catgut-
scraper, poor fiddler, (Fam.)
RACLER, ri-kU, v. a. v. 3, to
scrape. — des peaux, to scrape
skins. — une atlle, to grub up
the weeds or gtass in tx walk.
Vin ijui rdfile fes homvk, wine
that rakes the bowels. — une
mesure desrain, to strike a mea-
sure. — te boyau, to scrape on
a violin.
RACLEUR, ra-kliur, s. m. a cat-
gut-scraper, a vile or scurvy fid-
dler.
RACLOIR, s. m. scraper.
RACLOIRE, ri-klwir, ». /. a
strickle. ■
RACLURE, ra-klir,s/. scrapings.
»RACODIACEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(4w.) tribe of byssaeeae.
RACOLAGE, ra-k5-14z,s. m. the
enticing men to list' themselves,
kidnapping.
RACOLER, ra-k6-la, p. a. to en-
tice men to list themselves, to
kidnap, v. 3,
RACOLEUR, ra-fc6-18ur, s. m.
one who entices men to list
themselves, kidnapper,
RAC0]NTER, ra-kontsi, v. a. v. 3,
to relate, to tell, to narrate, to re-
count, to recite. En — , to relate
many things.
RACONTEU-R, SE, ra-kon-tfeui,
t^uz, ». m. elf. relater, teller.
RACORNIR, ra-k6r-nlr, v. a. v.
4, to make as hard as horn ; to
make hard and tough, to dry up,
to crisp, to shrivel up.
SE Racornir, v. t, V, 4, to grow
hard and tough. La viande se ra-
cornit & force de ctLire, meat grows
hard by. ovenloi«g. iSe — , to
shrivel (as leather does in the
fire).
RACORNISSEMENT, ra-fc6r.
nls-man, s.m, shrivelling, shrink-
ing, d rying up, parchedness, shri-
velled or shrunken stale.
RACQUIT, ». m. winning back.
RACQUITTER, ra-ki-ta, ».o.v.3,
SE RAcauiTTER, V. T. v. 3, to win
one's money back again, to get
it back again ; to retrieve or re-
cover a loss.
RADARS, ». m. pi. (iu Pereia) ra-
dars, patrols,
RADE, rad, s. /. road, roadstead.
— forame, an open road, free to
all nations. Metlre en — , to go
out of harbour, fo go into the
roadstead. Campagne de — . V.
Cam PAG NE. I
R A D E A U, X, r4^d&, ». m. raft.
— de hois de emntruction, float or
raft. — X ou ras de corhte, punts
or floating stages; aHoatof fire-
wood; a float of timber.
R A D E R, ra-jla, v. n, et a. v. 3,
(mor.) to arrive in a road.
Rader, B.o.v.3,to strickle corn ,elc.
R.-VDERIE, s. /. (in Persia) duty
for the patrols.
RADEUfi, s. m. salt-mEter.
*RADEZYGE, (med.) a variety of
syphilis.
»RAD1AIRES, adj. et s. m.pl class
of the animal kingdom.
"RADIAL, E, adj. (mat.) radial.
*RADIANT, adj. (6o«.). radiant.
RADIATION, ra-dli-sio7i, s.f.
eradiation, irradiation, radiation ;
erasure, crossing out, erasing; a
cross.
RADICAL, E, ra-dl-k41, ad/,
radical, L'humide — , the radical
moisture, Signe — ^, (algeb.) ra-
dical sign, sign of radicality.
Raimcal, «. m. et adj. radical (po-
litician).
{Radical follows the noun ; plur.
masc. rsdicaux^
RADICALEMENT, ra - dl - kal -
man, adv. radically, originally.
[Radicdlement, position: il est
gmri radicalement, il est radieale-
ment gu^ri.]
*RADICANT,E, ra-dl-kan.kant,
adj. (hot.) radicant.
*RADICATION, ra-dl-ka-sion,
s.f. radication.
*RADICELLE, s.f. (hot.) radicle.
*RADICULE, ra-dl-kM, s. /.
(hot.) radicle.
*RADICULODE, s. m. (Jo/.) ra-
dicle.
*RApiE, E, ra-dia, adj. {bol.)
radiated. Couronne — r-e, (numis.
et hi.) a radiated or radial crown.
*JlAiatES,jadj. et >.f.pl class
of plants.
RADIER, s. m. (.qjcli.) frame of
ground timber,
♦^RADlfeS, adj. et s. m. pi. the ta-
diaria.
RADIEU-X, SE, ra-dl6u, dUuz,
adj. radiant, emitting rays, bright,
sparkling, beamy, shining, glit-
tering. Je I'ai troimi — , I fonad
him beaming with joy.
[Radieux usually follows, may
precede the noun when borne out
by analogy; emphatic so placed.
See Adjectif.]
*Radieux, s. m. a fish of the In-
dian seas.
*RADiaCARPIEN, Radio-Car-
PIENNE -TrANSVERSALE - PaLM-
AiRE, Radio - CoBiTAL, Radio-
Musculaire, Radio-Palmaire,
Radio-Phala ngettien du
PoBCE, Radio -Sub- Pa lmaire,
adj. et s. f. (antU.) arteries, etc.,
etc., so called.
*R ADIOLfiS, adj. el s. m. pi. (mol:j
family of cephalopoda.
RADIOiWETRE, s. m. radiometer,
Jacob's staff
*RADIS, ra-di, s. m. a kind of
horse-radish ; turnip-radish. —
ronge, scarlet radish, Italian
radish. * — , radish shell.
♦RADIUS, s. m. {anal.) radius.
RADOIRE, s.f. strickle (for salt);
RADOTAGE, ra-d6-taz, s. m.
raving, nonsense, idle talk, un-
82
meaning or drivelling stuff;
dotage.
RADOTER, ra-du-ta, jj. n. v. 3
to rave, to dote; to talk idly or
irrationally, to wander. 11
commence d — , he is beginning
to dole or rave.
RADOTERIK, ri-dSt-rl, s. /.
nonsense, unmeaning absurdity,
idle words.
RADOTEU-R, SE, ri-d5-t6ur,
teuz, s. m. et f. dotard, a person
come to dotage, driveller.
RADOUB, S.TO. (mor.) the refitting
of a ship. Vaisseau en — , a ship
undergoing repairs.
RADOUBER,ri-d6o-bii,».Q.v.3,
(mar.) to refit, to repair. Se — ,
to repair the ship's hull. i
RADOUBEUR, s.m. (mar.) calker.
RADOUCIR, ra-dflo-slr, v. a. v. 4,
to soften, to make milder; to ap-
pease, to pacify.. -^ Zes tnitaux^
to soften metals. Des tons ra-
doiicis, softened tones,
SE Radoucir, v. r. v. 4, to grow
mild, to soften, to grow gentle,
to be appeased, to relax, ie
lemps s^esl radouci, the weather
is grown milder. Jl commence
& se — , his passion begins to
subside. Se — pour unefemme,
to malce or to pretend love to a
woman.
RADOUCtSSEMENT, ra-dAo-
sis-man, s. m. softening, mitiga-
tion : ( fe.) mitigation.
*RADy5fGE, Radzygin. V. Rji-
DEZYGE.
RAF, S.f. {mar.) high rough tide.
RAFALE, 5. /. (jnar.) squall,
sudden gust of wind.
SE RAFFAISSER, B^-ra-f^-sa,-!).
r. v. 3, to sink anew, to sink again.
RAFFE, s. f. V. Rafle.
RAFFERMIR, ra-fir-mlr, v. a.
V. 4, to harden, to make more
firm or hard, to fasten. Kaffermir
les chemins, to harden the rosuis.
Raffermir les dents, to fasten the
teeth. — , (Jig.) to establish, to
confirm, to settle, to secure, to
fortify; to strengthen, -^lasanti,
to restore to health.
SE Raffermir, v. r. v. 4, to grow
stronger, to gather strength; to
be established, confirmed or
settled.
RAFFERMISSEMENT, tk-tir-
mIs-man, ,s. m. strengthening;
confirmation, establishment, fast-
ening, securing.
RAFFES, s,/ ^i shieds.
RAFFILER les doi^ts d'un gant,
v.. a-, v. 3, to round the fingers.
RAFFINAGE, ra-fl-nas, s. m.
refining (metals, etc.) Donner
le — au salpUre, to refine salt-
petre.
RAFFINfe, E, adj. clever; keen,
sharp, subtle refined.
RAFFINEMEJNT, ra-fln-man,
s. m. refinement, affected nicety,
subtility. — de spirilualiti, mys-
ticalness.
RAFFINER, ra-fi-na, v. a. v. 3,
to refine, to fine. — '■ le sucre, tc
refine sugar.
Raffiner, v. n. V. 3, to refine, to
649
RAF RAI RAI
bar, bat, base, antique: thfere, 4bb, ov^r, jdune, mfiute, biurre, li*n:
improve. On a bien raffini sur
les arts, great progress has been
made in the arls. (Old in this
sense.) - — , to be critical.
SE R;iFFiNER, 1). r. V. 3, to grow
sharp, to grow more and more
' Icnowing, to brighten up, to be
full of niceties, se Raffinek,
to be reiined. tie Sucre se raffijte
avec la cjtaux, sugar is remied
with lime.
RAFFINERIE, ra-fln-rl, s. f.
refinery, sugar bake-house.
RAFFINEUR, ra-fl-n^ur, s. m.
refiner ; a sugar-baker.
RAFFOLER, ra-f6-ld, v. n. v. 3,
to doat on, to be passionately
tund of, to be distractedly in love
with.
RAFFOLIR, ra-f6-llr, v. n. v. 4,
to grow mad. Vous meferiez -^,
you would make me mad.
RAFLG, rafl, s. f. a grape-stalk
■ '(stripped of all its fruit). — , (at
dice) pair-royal, raffle. Faire
rajle. [fam.) to sweep away, to
sweep off thfe stakes.
RAFLER, rit-flsl, v. a. v. 3, to
sweep away or off.
BAFRAfCHIR, rsi-frA-shlr, v. u.
V. 4, to cool, to refrigerate. —
du vin, to cool wine. — le sang,
to refresh or cool the blood;
(Jig.) to do one's heart good, to
set one at ease. — , to refresh,
to restore; to repair, to renew,
to freshen; to crop, to cut. —
un tableau, to varnish a picture.
— uiie tapisserie, to restore a
piece of tapestry.' — les cheveux,
to crop the hair. — une muraille,
lo repair a wall. — un manteau,
to pare a little off the bottom of
a cloak. — la sole, (term of dyer)
to rinse the silk. — une feuille
de parchemin, to pare the edges
of a sheet of parchment. — une
place d^hommes et de munitions,
to recruit a place with men, pro-
visions, and ammunitions.
RAFRAlcHIR,V.n. SERAFRAtCHIR,
V. r. V. 4, to cool, to grow cool.
ie temps se rafraichit, the wea-
ther grows cool. — , to take re-
freshment ; to give refreshment,
to refresh. Faites — vos chevdux,
bait your horses.' se Rafraj chir,
to blow fresh ; to be refreshed, lo
recruit one's strength. RAFRAf-
CHIR, (TTiar.) : — un cable, un cord-
age, to freshen the hawse (by re-
newal of service). — le canon,
to cool or refresh a cannon in
' battle, to spunge a cannon.
RAFRAICHISSANT, E, ra-fri-
shi-san, sant, adj. v: coaling, re-
frigerant. Des rafra^ichissanis,
s. m.pl. cooling remedies.
lUafraichiasard follows the
noun.]
RAFRAJCHISSEMENT, ra-frS-
shis-man, s. m. whatever is cool-
ing; a cooling effect; refresh-
ment. RAFRAtCHISSEMENTS, (pi.)
refreshments; {mil.) provisions,
supplies; (mar.) supply of fresh
provisions.
RAFRAICHISSOIR, s. m. cooler.
65f
RAGA ILLARDIR,ra-ga-iar-a I r,
V. a. v. 4, to brisk up, to give joy,
to make merry or cheerful; to
cheer up, to enliven.
Ragaillardir, t>. n. se Ragail-
LARDIR, V. r. v. 4, to cheer up, to
become gay or merry.
RAGE, raz, s. /. hydrophobia,
madness, rabies canina. — ttan-
die, madness in the second stage.
—■ mue, madness in the first stage.
C'est une — , 'tis a violent pain.
— >, rage, vehement fury, ihc^hs^-
ment, raging. — , (fjg, et Jam.)
rage, madness, mania. 11 a la
— d'icrke, he has the mania of
writing, the rage of scribbling.
Faire — , to make a great havoc
or disturbance, to rage. Faire
— , faire — de ses pieds tortus,
faire — de ses pieds de derrihe,
(/am.) to be eager, to leave no
stone unturned. Cest un drole
qui fait des — s, he's a fellow
that lays about him strangely.
Dire — , dire la — de quelqu'un,
(fam.) lo rail most bitterly at one.
RAGOT, E, ri-g6, gjt, a4;. (fam.
and little used) dumpy, thick and
short; (subst.) a dumpy man or
woman ; (in h(inting') a hOg-steer.
— , (man.) ragot, a short^legged
strong-bodied horse.
[Ragot follows the noun.]
RAGOTER, V. n. v. 3, (pop.) to
grumble.
*RAGOUMIER ou N£GA, s. m.
dwarf cherry-tree.
RAGOOt, ra-g6o, «. m. ragout,
ragoo, a made dish, a highly
seasoned dish ; {fg.) provocative,
incentive, stimulus. 'Rkootide
couleur, a pleasing colour.
RAGOU'TANT, E, ra-gdo-tan,
tant, adj. relishing, savoury.
Morceau — , a , tidbit, RagoO-
TANT, (Jig.) agreeable, pleasing,
delightful, tempting. Vnefgure
— , a pleasing face.
\Ragoulanl follows the noun.]
RAGO0TER,ri-gdo-ti,ji. a. v.
3, to revive one's stomach, to
restore the appetite. — , (jig.)
to quicken, to provoke, to stir up.
RAGRAFER, ra-gra-fa, v. a. v.
3, to clasp again,- to re-clasp.
RAGRANDIR, ra-grari-dlr,'».,a.
v. 4, to enlarge again. Se -,-,
lo becoriie larger.
RAGRfiER, ra-grd-S, v. a. v. 3,
to new-front I a house. — un
ouvrage de menuiserie, to finish
a piece of joiner's work, —une
hranched'arbre,to prune a branch.
se Ragreer, i).r.V.3, (mar.) to refit.
RAGRfeMENT, ra-grS-ma-n, , s.
m. the new-fronting a house, the
finishing of a piece of joiner's
work, pruning (of trees).
RAGUE, adj. m. (mar.) chafed,
rubbed, galled (cable).
RAGUET, s. m. small cod.
RAIA, rh.-yk, s. m. (Christians,
etc. in Turkey) raia, rayah, raya.
RAIDE, Raideur, Raimllon,
Raidir. V. RoiDE, Roideur, etc.
RAIE, ri, s. f. a line, a stroke ; a
streak, a stripe. Alojfe & raiet,
striped stuff — , the seam or
parting of the hair; a furrow.
Plein de — s, fiirrowy. '' — ,
thornback, ray. — houclie ou
clouee, thornback or clavatpd
ray. — cardaire, thornback or
shagreen ray. — dfotihm, rough
or fuller ray, the whiter hans or
gullet. — itoiUe, star-fish. —
lisse k miroir ou miraillet, ocu-
lated ray or miraletus. — lisse
ordinaire, skate, flairs, smooth
ray. — au bee poiniU, sharp-
tiosed ray, — aulmtg bee, lentiU
lade, sot ou rate blene, oblong
ray or rhinobatos. — ondie ou
cendrie, raia undulata or cinerea.
— piquante, oculated ray. — de
^urooZ, squatina, monkfish, ang'el-
fish. Petite — ou raiton, s. m.
maid.
A i.A Raie, loc. adv. one with the
other.
■'RAIEDES, s. m. pi. (ich.) family
ofchondropterygii.
♦RAIFOR'T, ri-fdr, s. m. horse-
radish.
RAILLER, rk-li, v. a. v. 3, to
banter, lo jeer, to rally, to play
upon, to taunt, to gibe.
Railler, v. 71. v. 3, to jeer, to
scoff; to joke, to jest, to play
upon. SE Railler, to mock, to
laugh at; to joke, to jest.
RAILLERIE, rkl-r], s.f. raillery,
bantering, jeering, jesting, taunt-
ing ;jeBr,jest, joke, banter, taunt,
mockery, etc. Cette — passe le
jeu ou iela passe la — , that's
carrying the joke too far.
RAILLEU-R, SE, ri-Zfeur, Muz,
adj. bantering, joeritig, fleering,
scoffing, taunting; (subst.) a
■jeerer, a jester, a bantercr, a
jeering man or woman, derider,
mocker, joker, scoffer.
[Railleur usually follows,' may
precede the noun ; the ear and
analogy to be consulted. See Ad-
JECTIF.]
RAIN ou Rain de foih, s. m.
skirt of a wood or forest.
RAINCEAU, ». m. V. Rinceau.
RAINE, »./. frog. (Old.)
RAINE AU, s. m. frame of limber
♦RAINETTE. r4-n^t, s.f. tree.
frog. — , rennet, apple.
RAINURE, rfe-nflr, s. /. (carp.)
groove. A — et languette, with
ploush anil tongue.
*RAIPONCE, r4-pons, *. /. ram.
pions. ravunculus eseulentus.
RAIRE, iht, V. a. v. 68, to shave,
to trim. (Old.) V. Ras.
Raire, v. 68, ou Reer, i>. n. v. 3,
to bell, to bellow. Les cerfs
raient, the harts bell.
RAIS, rh, part. ]Ve se soucier m
des rais ni des tondus, to care for
nobody. -*- •pieds, — -ferre, -^
•de-chaussie. V. Rez.
Rais, jt. m. pi. (old,) rays, beams
of light. — , (bl.) points; the
spoke (of a wheel). — de cceur,
(arch.) an ornament of moulding
shaped like a heart hollowed out,
RAISIN, rj-zin, s. m. grape. Una
grappe de — , a bunch of grapes
RAI
KAJ
RAL
field,
fig.
vin
rAbe, r6b. 16rd,
mood.
h5od.
V&8,
mora-
b&se, but, bnin.
Vn grain de — , a betry, a plum.
— de Corinlhe, currants. Dies
— a sees ou ^ss^s, raisins. — s
sichis an soleil, sun raisins, — s
muscats, muscadine raisins, — s
d'Espagne, small Spanish raisins.
Moiliefgiie, moitii — , half with,
half agamst one's will; half and
half, partly good and partly bad.
f — d^Amdnque ou herbe de la
^aque, American nightshade,
phytulacca. * — des bois, V,
AiRELLE, * — de mer, ephedra
tnaritima, uva marina, sea-grape,
shrubby sea horse-tail ; anabasis,
* — de mer, uva marina, sea-side
grape. * — d*ouTS oa husseroU,
uva ursi, bear's whortle-berry.
* — de renard ou herhe de Pans,
uva valpis or uva lupina, wolf's-
berries or grapes, lycostaphylas,
herb-Paris or true-love. Grand-
— , royal (paper).
RAISINE, r4-zi-n4, s. m. confec-
tion of grapes, a liquid jelly made
principally of grapes.
R A I S O N, re-zon, s. f. reason.
£lrede — , (logic) ens rationis, an
...imaginary bemg. — , sense, judg-
ment, rationality. Mariagede — ,
a marriage prompted by reason.
Parler — , to hearken to reason ;
to speak sense. — , right, equity,
justice. Avoir — , to be in the
right. Vous avez quelque — , you
are in some measure right Don-
ner — i quelqu^un, to decide in
fiivour 01 any one, to side with.
Plus oue de — , more than is rea-
sonable. Marchandisehorsde — ,
a commodity extravagantly dear,
Comme de — , as it is or was fit,
Poiir valoir ce que de — , to stand
according to law, Meltre les
pieces de bois en leur — , {carp.) to
put the pieces in their places. — ,
justice, satisfaction; reparation,
account. Se /aire — ^ soi-meme,
to do one's self justice, to right
one's self. Faites-moi — de la
part que fai, etc., render me an
account of or account to me for
my share, etc, Je lui en deman-
derai — , I will call him to ac-
count, I will demand satisfaction
of him, Je vous aiporti la santi
^un lei, faiies-m^en — , I drank
such a one's health to you ; you
must pledge, me. Rendre — de
sa conduiie, to give an account
of one'.s conduct. ,Kaison, (fiirm.)
firm. lAvre de — , a book of ac-
counts. — , argument, proof. Faire
valoir ces — s, to ascertain one's
own pretensions. — , cause, room,
ground, motive, inducement,con-
sideration. Pour — de guoi,
wherefore, for which cause. — ,
(math.) ratio, proportion. — ses-
quialtcre, sesquialtera.
A Raison de, en Raison de, loc.
prep., in proportion to ; according
to; at the rate of. En — de,
iphys.) in ratio to, in proportion
to. En — de, by reason of, in
consideration of. En -^ directe,
direct ratio. £71 — inverse, in
inverse ratio or proportion. En
— de son extrime jeunesse, in
consideration or by reason of his
extreme youth, poqa Raison de
QUO!, by reason of which, on
which account. A telle Jin que
de — , (2oc. adv.) in case it should
be wanted, to serve in case of
need ; {/am.) at all events, at any
rate. RaisOns, (pi.) (jwr.) claims,
pretensions, riglits. Cider ses
droits, noms, — s el actions, to
give up all claims, rights, and
pretensions.
RAISONNABLE, rJ-z6-nabl,<i/7;.
rational, reasonable, thinking,
sensible; conscioiiable, just; re-
signed; proper; competent, mo-
derate. 11 a un appartement — ,
he has a pretty good apartment.
— , tolerable. Un homme d'une
taille — , a man of tolerable size.
[Raisonnable follows the noun.]
RAISONNABLEMKNT, r6.z5-
na-bli-min,adv. reasonably, sen-
sibly, agreeably to reason or equi-
ty, justly, rationajly ; competent-
ly, moderately, pretty well ; tole-
rably.
[Raisonnablement after the verb,
or Detween the auxiliary and the
verb ; precedes the adjective.]
RAISONNfe.B, r4-z6-na , adj. '
supported by reasoning and by
proof; rational, argumentative,
accurate. Dilail — , rationale.
Grammaire — e, a methodical
grammar.
RAISONNEMENT, rS-z6n-man,
s.m. reason, judgment ; reasoniiig,
ratiocination; argument. Faire
des — s i perte de vue, to wander
from the point, to ramble about.
RAISONNER, r4-z6-n4, v. n. v.
3, to reason. C*esl h propre de
I'homme de — , reasoning is proper
to man, — pantoujU. V. Pan-
toufle, Raisonner, to debate,
to argue, to discourse, to reason ;
to talk, to prate, Ne raisonnez
pas tant, don't argue the case
with me; none of your argu-
ments, — , (mar.) to give an ac-
count of one's self, before one
comes to anchor, Faire — un
vaiaseau, to oblige a ship to come
near and speak, — , (v. a.) to con-
sider, to reflect, Vn homme qui
raisonne toutes ses actions, a man
who considers well all his ac-
tions,
RAISONNEU-R, SE, r«-z6-n4ur,
n^uz, s. reasoner, arguer; a tire-
some talker. — , arguer, an imper-
tinent prater.
RAJAH ou Raja, ra-ai, ». m.
(Hindoo prince) rajah, raja.
RAJEUNIR, ri-zfeu-nlr, 11. n. v.
4, to grow young again ; to look
young again.
Rajeunir, v. a. v. 4, to make
young; to make look younger,
to give a young look. Sa per-
ruque le rajeunit, his wig makes
him look younger, — les arbres,
to prune, to lop trees, — les che-
veux, to colour the hair, se Ra-
jeunir, to make one's self look
younger, to give one's selfa young
look; to make one's self younger!
than OTie is.
R A JEU N ISSEiVIENT, ra-sfeu-
nls-man, f, m. growing young
again.
RAJUSTEMENT, ri-zfis-t^-
man, s. m. adjusting, adjustment
— , reconciliation, reconcilement.
RAJUSTER, ra-2U8-td, v. a. v. 3,
to adjust, to put to rights, to put
in order again. — un habit, to ar-
range a coat. Cette succession a
bien rajusti ses affaires, that in-
, heritance has retrieved his af-
fairs. — , to reconcile, to make
friends again, se Rajuster, to
put one's self or one's dress to
.rights.
*RALE, ral, s, m. (orn.) royl, rail.
— , rattling in the throat.
RALEMENT, ril-man, s. m.
rattling in the throat.
RALENTIR, raJan-tlr, v. a. v. 4,
to slacken ; (Jig.) to abate, to cool,
to lessen, to diminish, to mode-
rate, to mitigate. — sa course, to
slacken, to abate one's pace.
se Rai,entir, V, r. v. 4, to rela.t or
slacken one's movement; to
slacken ; (Jig.) to relent, to abate,
to relax, to grow cool or remiss.
RALENTISSEMENT, ra-lan-
tls-man, s.m. slackening; (fig.)
slackening, relenting, abating,
abatement, cooling. Le — dupen-
dule, du zele, the slackening of
the pendulum, of the zeal.
RALER, ri-U, V. n. v. 3, to rattle
in the throat, to have a rattling
in the throat.
RALINGUEK, v. a. v. 3, (mar.) —
unevoile^ to sew the bolt-ropes
to a sail.
Ralinguer, v. n. v. 3, (mar.) to let
fly the sheets of a ?ail loose to
the wind ; to fly loose to the wind
(speaking of sails).
RALINGUES, ra-ling, a. f. pi.
bolt- ropes; (also in the rope-
yards,) bolt-ropes. — de chute,
leech-rope. — de telilre, head-
rope of a sail, Metlre une voile
en — , to let illy the sheets of a
sail. Mets en — , luff or shake
her up in the wind! let the sail
touch !
*RALLIPES, adj. et. s. m.pl. (orn.)
family of grallse.
RALUEMENT. ra-11-man, a. m.
(.mil.) rallying. Mot de — , rally-
ing word; countersign.
RALLIER, ra-lld, K.a.v. 3,to
rally. Rallier le navire, au vent,
(mar.) to haul the wind again ; to
bring a ship to the wind. Se — ,
to rally, to regain a station. Se
— a lerre, to approach the land.
RALLONGE, ra-lonz, a./, what-
ever serves to lengthen. — d'une
table, leaf — d'une robe.an eking
piece.
RALLONGEMENT, s, m. length-
ening ; (carp.) splicing,
R.A.LLONGER, ra-low-za, v. a. v.
79, to lengthen,
RALLUMER, ri-lil-mS, v.a.y. 3.
to light again ; (fg.) to rekindle,
to kindle again, to light up anew,
— le feu, to light the fire again,
— la guerre, (fig.) to kihdle again
war.
691
RAM RAM RAM
bar. bat, base, antique: thfere, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, mfeute, bfeurre, Wn:
RAMADAN, ra-ma-dan. F. Ra-
MAZAN.
RAMADOUER, v. a. v: 81, to
soften by caresses or flattsery.
(Liltle used.)
*RAMADOUX, s. m. Indian rat.
RAMAGii.ra-maz.s.m. flowering.
OnVrage A ramage, flowered-
work. — , the singing, chirping m
warbling of little birds. — , {fig.
et /am.) orattle, prattling.
RAMAGER, ra-raa-za,».7!.v.79,
to chirp, to warbl'e.
RAMAIGRIR, ra-m5-grlr, v. a.
V. 4, to make lean again. — , u..n.
to grow lean again, to grow
thinner.
RAM AILLiAGEiS, m.(in shammy-
dre.ssing) ramalling.
RAM AILLER, v. a. v. 3, to ramal,
lOi scrape off' the hair before the
skins are chamoised.
*RAMA1RE, adj. rameous. (Obs.)
*RAMALINEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of lichenes.
RAMAS. ri-mS,, ,«. m. collection,
heap. Un ramas de iieux com-
Ttiuns, a string of cotnmon-place
phrases. 'Un ramas de bandits, a
band of robbers.
RAMASSE, rSi-nias, s.f. a sledge.
RAMASSE, E, part, picked up,
collected. Corps — , adj. strong
thick-set body. TcHlie — e, short
thick figure.
RAMASSER,ra-ma-sa, ». a. v. 3,
to collect, to gather, to get loge-,
ther, to rake together ; to assem-
ble. Ramasser ses forces, {jig.)
la muster all one's forces. — , to
take up, to pick up. Celanevaut
pas le -^, it is not worth picking
up. Ramasser I'iitmil, to take
up the enatnel. — , (pop.) Id cuff,
to bang ; to serve out. — , to drive
one in a sledge.
SE Ramasser, v. r. v. 3, to assein-
ble, to gather togethet; to be as-
sembled ; (man.) to knit.
RAMASSEUR, ra-ma-sSur, s.m.
a sledge-driver.
RAMASSI S, ra-m4-si, s. m. a
confused collection or heap.
RAMASSOIRE, s.f. scraper.
*RAM.\STRE, s. m. (bat.) petio-
lule.
RAMAZAN, oa Ramadan, s. m.
Ramazan. the Lentof the Turl;s.
R A M B A D E, s.f. the bend ar
wale of a galley.
R AMB E RGE.s./. rattiberge, a
kind of ship or barge.
RAMBOU R, s. m. rambour, a
large baking apple.
RAMBOURRAGK, s.m. the mix-
ing of the wool.
RAME, ram, «./. oar. Petite — ,
a small oar, a scull. Levi — s!
unship the oars. — , Team. Une
demi — de papier, half a ream of
paper. Mettre. un livre d la — ,
to sell a book for waste paper. — ,
stick, prop. Mettre des — s & ces
pais, to put sticks to these peas ;
to stick those peas. — , (iti riband-
making.) threads.
RAMfi, E, part, de Rfimer, v. 3,
rowed, etc. Pois —s, pease tl^at
grow upon sticks. Balks — es,
653
cross-bar shot. Boulets — s, bar-
shot. Ram6,(W.) branched.
*RAM1<;AL, adj. (!>ol.) ramebus.
RAMEAU.X, ra-mo, 8.m. bough,
branch. Le dimanche, lejour des
— X, Palm-Sunday. Rameaux,
branches. Rameau, (/or(.)braneh.
— , coral-branch. "
RAMEE, ra-md, S. /. a green ar-
bour; boughs or branches with
Iheir leaves.
RAMENDAGE, s. m. (tfirm of
gilder) mending.
RAMEl^DER, ri-roan-di, v. a.
et 71. V. 3, to lower, to fall, to
grow cheaper. Le bU ramende,
the price of corn is falling. Ra-
mehder ou fumer ta terre, to ma-
nure land. Raminier I'or, to
mend gold leaves.
RAMENER, ram-n5, v. a. v. 76,
to bring again ; to bring or take
back, to lead baok. — une vieille
mode, to bring an old fashion up
again. — quetqu'un (J son devoir,
to reclaim one, to bring him back
to his duty. — un komme, to
bring a man to himself. — un
Tnalade, (fig.) to restore a patient.
— ' ^fis-) '" bring back, to restore.
— , (man.) to bring the bead of a
horse lower. Ce chemise ramene
bien, this horse carries his head
well.
RAMENERET, s. m. (carpi a
stroke with the line.
*RAMENTACE, adj. (ioi.) ra-
mentaceous.
RAMENTEVOIR, e. a. v. 36, to
call back to memory ; (old.) Se
-r une chose, to call a thing to
mind.
*RAMENTUM, s. m. (bot.) thin,
foUaceous scales.
RAMEQUIN, ram-kin, s. m.
cheese-cake, toasted cheese, a
Welsh rabbit.
RAMER, ra-mi, v. n. v. 3, to row,
to oar, to pull ; to tug at the oar,
to paddle. II a bien rami p&ur
faire «a fortune, he plied very
hard to make his fortune. RamEr
despots, to set up sticks for peas,
to stick peas.
RAMEREAU, ram-r5, s. m. a
young ringdove or stockdove.
R A M E T T E, s. /. a (printer's)
chase.
RAMEUR, ra-m6ur, s. m. rower.
*RAMEURS, adj. et s m. pi. (eni.)
tribe of hemiptera.
RAMEUX, SE, ra-m6u, mdoz,
adj. branchy, ramous. Tige ra-
nteuse, a branchy stalk.
[Rameux follows the noun.]
*RAMIER, ra-mii, s. m. a ring-
dove or wood-pigeon.
RAMIFICATION, ra-ml-fl-kk-
sion, s.f. ramification.
*RAMlFlfe adj. (bot.) branchy.
RAMIFIER, ra-mi-f ia, ». !i. V. 3,
SE Ramifier, v. r. v. 3, to ramify,
to separate in branches, branch
out.
*RAMILLE, s.f. (lio(.) branchlet,
twig.
RAMILLES, s./.pi sticks, bavin.
Ramille, a twig.
RAMINGUE, ra-ming, adj.<tna?i.i
resty.
*RAMIPARES, adj. et s. m. pi
(mo.) the polypi. ' •
*RAMIRET, s. m. ringdove or
wood-pigeon of Cayenne.
RAMISTE, s. m. (follower of Ra-
mus,) Ramist.
Ramiste, adj.f. (the letters S, J; V,
invented by Ramus,) ramist iet-
RAMOINDRIR, v. a. v.'i, to les-
sen, to diminish, tomake smaller.
RAMOITIR, ra-mwa-tlr, v. a. v.
i, to moisten, to make damp. Se
— , to become moist or damp,
RAM0LLIR,ra-m6-nr, v. a. y.4,
to soften, to make soft or softer ;
(fig.) to soften, to enervate, to
unman. — un oiseau, to wet the
plumage of a hawk. — ks cuirs,
(term of leather-gilder,) to soak
the hides.
SE RAMOiitfR, to soften, to groW
softer; (fig.) to soften,, to relent.
*RAMOLLISSANT, E, ra-m6.
li-san, sant, adj. (jTicd.) emol-
lient ; (siibsl. masc.) emollient.
*R A M O LL I S S E MEKT, ». m.
(med.) mollities.
RAMON, ra-mon, «. m. besom,
broom. (Old.)
RAMONAGE, ra-raA-naz, s. m.
sweeping. Le — d'une cheminie,
the sweeping of a chimney. -
RAMONER, ra-mi-na, v. a. v., 3,
to sweep (a chimney).
RAMONEUR, ra-mi-ngur, s. m.
chimneyrsweeper.
*RAMOSISSIME, adj. (bot.) much
branched.
*RAMPANS, adj. et s. m. pi. o^
der of mammalia.
RAMPANT, E, ran-pan, pant,
adj. V. creeping, crawling. *Zierre
rampant, ground-ivy. Rampant,
ifig.) creeping, cringing, crouch-
ing, servile. Stifle rampattl, \ovi,
groveling, mean style. Ra.m-
PANT, (bl.) rampant.
' [RampoTtt follows the noun.]
*Rampant, s. m. (Bhir.) a kind of
trass.
RAMPE, ranp, s.f. a flight irt a
staircase, the steps from one
landing place to another. — , the
baluster or balustrade. — , a
slope. — , the footlights [of a
theatre).
RAMPEMENT, ranp-man, «. m.
creeping, crawling.
RAMPER, ran-p4, v. n. v. 3, (said
of snakes, &c.) to creep, to crawL
— , (said of plants,) to creep. — ,
(Jig.) to be low in tl^e world,, to
creep. — , (fig.) to creep and
crouch, to crmge. Jl rampe,, son
sli/le rampe, he creeps, he writes
in a low style.
•RAMPEITR, s m. a sort of skate.
*RAMPHASTIDES, at?;, ets.m.
pi. torn.) tribe of scansbres.
*RAMPHIDES, aSj.et s. m. pi
(enl.) group of curculionides.
*RAMPHOCOPE S, Rampho.
LiTES, Ramphoplatiss, Ramjho
STi!xEs, adj. ets. m.pl. (orn.) fami
lies of gralliB.
RAN
RAN
RAP
field.
fig, vin
lAbe, r&b, 16rd, m6od, hAod,
v6a,
man
Use
bflt, brun.
RAMFIN, 01^°. m. (man.) rampin
horse.
*RAMULE, s.m. i.bot.r twig.
*RAMULEUX, o*'. (n. A.) raraous.
RAMURE, rarmfir, s.f. antlers,
■horns; branches. (of a tree).
MiAMUSCULE, s. m. (Sot.) small
branch.
*RANAC£S,, ae^. et ». tji. pi. (rep.)
order of batracii.
'RANADES,ai^'.ei ». m. yj. {repO
family of amphibia.
*RANAIRES, adj. et s. m. pi
family of reptilian
•RANATRA, s. m. (insect,) rana-
tra, procigale.
RANCE, cans, adj. el siibst. ran-
cid» rusty. Lard ranee, rusty ba-
con, -r-, mu.sty (sweetmeats).
RANCETTE, s.f. sheet iron (for
stove pipes).
RANCHE, ft/, peg or round of a
ladder.
RANCHER, s. m. asort of ladder.
RANCHIER, s. m. (bl.) scytha-
blade.
RANCIDITE, s.f. rancidity, ran-
cidne.ss.
RANCIO, ran-s!6, adj. rancio.
Vin rancio, rancio wine.
RANCIR, ran-slr, v. n. v. 4, to
grow rancid or ruacy.
RANCISSURE, ran-sl-sir, s.f.
rancidity, rancidness^ rustiness.
RANQON, ran-son, ». /. ransom.
Mettre a, ranf on, to setaransom
upon.
RAN-gONNEiMENT, ran-sin-
man,, ». m. (little used;) ransom-
ing, redemption ; l,Jig.) exaction,
extortion.
RANgONNER. ran-s&-na,. v. a.
V. 3, to admit to ransom ; to lay
exactions, to levy contributions,
— , ifig.t to overcharge, to im-
pose upon.
RANQONNEU-R, SE, ran-s5-
nSur, n^uz, s.m. elf. extortioner.
RANCtTNE, ran-kttn, s. f. ran-
cour, spite, grudge, spleen, ill-
will, malice. — k part, laying
aside all mafice.
RANCUNI-ER, ERE, ran-kil-
nla, nl4r, adj. rancorous, spite-
ful; {subsl.) a spiteful mafl, or
woman, one who bears malice.
[Rancunier usually follows, may
precede the noun; the ear and
analogy to be attended to. See
Adjectif.] . '
RANDONNEE, s:f. (in hunting,)
round, circuit.
RANG, ran, s. m. row, range.
IJn -^ d'hommes, ele., a row of
men, etc. — , rank. Ti-ente de
rang, thirty abreast.' Paraitre
sur ies — s, se metlre siir fes — s,
to enter the lists. Se meltre sur
Ies — s, to put in for, to stand for
a thing in competition with
others, to put up. Etresurles — ,
to be a candidate or competitor.
— ,.rank, place. — , turn, order.
Chacun i son — , every hody in
order or in ' his turn, — , class,
station, dignity. — , (Jig.) rank,
place, station. 11 aspire au pre-
mier — , he aspires to the first
place. Metlre an — , to rank, to
put, to plat%, to reckon amongst.
Se meilre en — d^oignons, to mix
with the herd ; — , (in printing,)
a frame. — , {mar.) rate. l}n vais-
seau. de premier — ,. a firat-rate
with three decks, from 90 guns
upwards. — de rameurs, bank of
rowers or oars. — de cable, tier
of the cable, etc.
RANGE, E, ikn-zi, part, de Ran-
ger, V. 79, ranged. BaiaiUe —e,
a pitched battle. En balaiUe — e,
in battle-array, Vn homnw — ,
ordedy man, a regular, punctual
man.
RANGfiE, riln-zi, «./. row, rank,
file.
RANGER, ran^sd, v. a. v. 79i to
range, to put in ranks, to arrange,
to put, to place or set in older or
in a row. — wne chamhre, etc., to
set a room, etc., in order, llrange
Ies soldats, he marshals the sol-
diers., — ^ une arwi^c en balaiUe, to
draw up an army in battle-array.
— sous sa domination une vUle,
to bring a town under one's, obe-
dience, to subdue it. — ^ueU
qii'tat, -T- ^ietqu!un d la. raison,
to bring one to reason. — , to
rank, to put, place or reckon
amongst. — , to draw or keep
back, to put out of the way, to
make room.
SE Ranger, v. t. v. 79, to make
room, to draw or fall back, to
step aside, to stand by, to clear
the way, to keep out of the way.
^angez-voas done, make roDm,
fallback. Les troupes se rarigi-
rent; the troops drew upj se
Ranger, (/am,) to reform, to take
to regular habits. Se — autour
dufeu, to place ourselves round
the fire. Sk — da parti dequeDi
qu'un, to take one's side. S6 —
dupris de quelqu*un, to wait upon
one. Se — it I avis, d V opinion de
quelqu^an, to join in. opinion, to
side with one. Le vent se range,
(fg.) the wind vesrs or is shift-
ing. Ranger, (mor.) — fa lerre
ou fa cdte, to coast along or range
along the shore. — fe vent, to
haul close to the wind;
RANGER ou Rangier, ria-^li,
s. m. (bl) reindeer.
RANGUILLON, s. m., point. (of
tympan of a printing press).
RANIMER, ra-nl-ma, v. a. v. 3,
to reanimate, to revive. — , to
restores, to recover, to enliven.
— , <fg') to revive, to restore, to
enliven, to animate. Le prin-
tempsranime, the spring revives
or restores. II foul — cefeu, yon
must stir up this fire. — , (jig.) to
revive one's courage, to put him
in heart again, to stir up.
SE Ranimer, v. r. v. 3, to revive.
*RANINE, adj.f. pris subsHanaU)
ranine.
*RANOiDES, 0(2;. el s.m.pLSk-
raily ofreptilia.
*RANULATRE, ri-nft-lSr, adj.
(anat.) ranular, ranine.
*RANULE, ra-nJtl, s.f. (med.)
tanula, rara.
RANZ DES VACHES, s, m. (a
Swiss air,) ranz des vacbes.
RiAPACE, ra-pas,- od;. ravenous,
rapacious ; (Jig. el /am.) rapa.
cious, greedy. — ,{melaU.) volatile.
[Rapace usually follows, may
precede the noun ; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
*RAPAC£, adj. (n. 7i.) rapacious.
*RAPACES, adj. et s. m. pj.ordei
bf birds,
RAPACITfe, ra-pa-sl-ta, s.f. ra-
pacity, ravehousness.' — , rapa-
ciousness, greediness;
RAPAISER, v.a. v. 3, to pacify,
to appease again, to calm.
RAPATELLE, ri-pa-tM, s.f.
hair-cloth,hair-boltoras for sieves.
RAPATRIEMENT, ri-pa-tri-
man, ou Rapatriage, s.m. (/am.)
reconciliation, reconcilement.
RAPATRIER, ra-pa-tri-i, v. a.
v. 3, (fam.) to reconcile, to set to
rights,, to make fi-iends again.
Se — , to be reconciled, to be
friends again.
RAPE, rap, s.f. grater. — , rasp,
rasper. ■— de chirurgien, rugine,
raspatory. — , farrier's-rasp. JDonr
ner dela-r- diOuce,Xfg.) to coax,
to flatter. — , the stalk where the
berries did hang, *ilApE ou Ra-
TissoiRE, cockle pecten. or pec-
tunculus. RAfes, a disease in
horses resembling the malunders.
Rapes, lermerited syrups.
RApfe,, rli-ptl', s. m. grapes put
into a vessel of spoiled wine, to
improve it;. — , wine that has
been improred by putlinggrapes
into the vessel; raperwineRApK
de copeaux, chips put into wine
to refine it;
RAPE, E, part, de R&per, v. 3. Va,
tabac — , rappee, Un habit — ,
a threadbare coat.
RAPER, rk-pi, B. Oi v. 3, to grate,
to rasp.
RAPETASSER, rap-la-sd', v. a.
V. 3, to patch, to patch up, to
piece, to botch.
RAPETASSEUR, «. m. botcher,
piecer.
RAPETISSER, rap-ti-sa, v, a. v,
3, to lessen, to s[iorten, to make
less or shorter.
Rapetisser, 11. n. v. 3, to grow
less or short, to lessen, to shrink.
Les jours rapeti.tsen'l, , the days
grow shorter. Se Rapetisser, ip
grow less or short, to lessen, to
shrink. Cetie ^tqffe' se rapetisse,
that stufFshrinks. se Rapetisser.
to be shorte'ned ; to make one's
self little, to be humble, to hum-
ble or lower one's self
*RAPETTE, s.f. asperiigo vul-
garis.
*RAPHANEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(Sof;), tribe of cvuciferte.
♦RAPHANIA, Raphanie, s. m.
(med.) sycionus raphania.
■^RAPllE, s. m. (anat. el n.h.) Una
resembling a suture.
*RAPH1DE, s.f. dot.) raphide.
*RAPHIDIE,s./.(inaect.) raphidia
■►RAPHIDIENS, RAPHiDiNEB,ai©
653
RAP RAP RAP
bar, bat, bdse, antique: thfere, 4bb, ov^r, j^uBe, mdute, biurre, liin:
ets. m.pl. (ent.) family of neurop-
tera.
♦RAPHIORAMPHES, adj. et s. m.
jpL (oni.) family of passeres.
KAPIDC, ra-pid, adj. rapid, swifi,
quick, fleet. Vue — , glance. — ,
(fe.) rapid
[Rapide frequently precedes the
noun; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.]
Rafide, s. m. a rapid, a fresh in a
river.
RAPIDEMENT, ra-pld-man,
adv. rapidly, swiftly, fleetly,
lightly, fast.
{Rapidemeni may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
RAPIDITfi, ri-pl-di-td, »./.
rapid ity,swiflnes3.Aeetness; Ijig.)
rapidity, fleetness.
RAPIECEMENT, ». m. piecing,
patching, batching.
RAPIECER, ra-pia-si, v. a. v.
77 el 78, to' piece, to botch, to
patch.
RAPIECETAGE, ra-piis-taz, s.
m. piecing, patching ; any thing
patched, pieced or mended.
RAPIECETER, ra-plds-ta, v. a.
V. 76, to patch, to piece, to botch.
RAPIERE, ra-plftr, s.f. rapier.
RAPINE, ra-pin, a.f. rapine,
plunder. Un oiseau qm vil de — ,
a ravenous bird, a bird of prey. — ,
rapine ; pillage, robbery, plunder-
ing, pillagins.
RAPINER, ra-pl-na, v.a.etn.y.
3, to use rapine and extortion, to
get by rapine, to pillage, to rob,
to pilfer, pill and poll, to steal.
RAPINEUR, s. m. plunderer, pil-
ferer, pillager.
RAPIQUER, V. n. v. 3, (mar.) —
ail vent, to bring a ship to the
wind.
*RAPISTRE ou Raphanistre. s.
m. (plant) rapistrum, raphanis-
trum.
*RAPONTIC, s. m. rhaponticum,
rha. * — vulgaire, rapuntium.
* — de montagne ou rhubarbe des
moines, hippolapathuin ; patience
or monk's rhubarb.
RAPPAREILLERouRappahier,
V. a. V. 3, to match, to pair.
RAPPEL, ra-p41, s. m. recall, re-
calling, revocation. — de ban,
recall from banishment. — i
I'ordre, call to order. — , (addition
to salary) recall. Rappel de
luritiere, (in painting) distribution
of light. — , (mtV.) roll-call. — ,
(jur.) recall.
RAPPELER, ra.pla, v. a. v. 73,
to call again, to call over and
over { to call back. RappeleriS
la vie, to recall to life. — quel-
qu'un A I'ordre, to call any one
to order. 11 rappeJait A Itii seal,
he arrogated or assumed to him-
self Pour y — la ihie, to draw
the sap back again to it. II a
rappeU un de set parents i sa
tuccfssion, (jur.) he has remem-
bered one of his relations in his
will. Ce virt rappeUe son buveur,
this wine engages to drink it.
Rappbukii set esprits, set sens, to
654
recover one's self, to come to
one's senses again. — , to recall,
to call home, to remand. — ,(J'g-)
to recall to mind, to think np<m,
to recollect. Ne rappelons point
le passi, let us not think of the
past. RappeUs^moict son souvenir,
remind him of me. — samimoire,
— dans sa mimoire, to call to
mind, to recollect one's self. — ,
to beat the call ; to beat. Rap-
PELER la lumihe, (in painting) to
distribute the light.
Rapfeler, v. n. v. 73, (mar.) to
grow out in some direction. Le
cable rappeUe droit, the cable
stretches out forwards.
SE Rappeler quelque chose, v. r.
v. 73, to recollect, to remember
something.
[Rappeler (se):je me rappeUe de
ceta, je m'en Toppelle is a vicious
construction. 'The verb governs
de only before an infin.: je me
rappelle cela, je me le rappelle ; je
merappelled'avoirvu,d'avoirfait.]
RAPPORT, ra-p6r, s.m. revenue,
produce, profit ; crop, ^tre de — ,
to yidjd a plentiful crop; to be
lucrative. Mtreen — , en plein — ,
to be in. bearing, in full bearing ;
to be productive, to make returns.
— , report, account, information,
relation, testimony. Faire un — ,
to give a report or an account. r-»
tale, story. Aimer ^ faire des — s,
to love to tell tales. — , report.
— des shirifs et des baillis, return
of writs. Suivantle — onsurle
— des chirurgiens, according to
the report or the surgeons. — ,
report ; return. Faire un — , to
make a report, to give in a report ;
make returns. — , affinity, ana-
logy, resemblance, similitude. 11
7/ a un grand — entre eux, there
is a great resemblance between
them. — , harmony, correspon-
dence, uniformity; relation, con-
nexion, reference. Avoir — a, to
relate to, to refer to ; to have re-
lation with, or reference to. — ,
relation, connexion, communica-
tion, intercourse, concern. — s
de commerce, commercial rela-
tions. — , tendency, reference,
relation. Par — 5, with refer-
ence to, with relation to, with a
view to. II a fait cela par — &
vous, he did that with a view to
please you, or on account-of you.
— , (q'ram.) relation. — , (math.)
relation, ratio, proportion. — ,
(jur.) bringing back, refunding.
— , rising. Uail donn&, cause des
— s, garlic rises in one's stomach.
Terresde — , artificial soil. Pieces
de — , inlaid work. Celte comidie
est un ouvrage de pieces de — ,
this cofnedy is a work of shreds
and patches taken here and there.
par Rapport, loe. prip. as to, with
respect to, as regards; in com-
parison, relatively.
RAPPORT ABLE, adj. (jur.) that
must be refunded.
RAPPORTfe, E, pari. deRappor-
ter, V. 3, brought back, etc. Oui)-'
rdee de pieces — es, inlaid woi'k.
Terres — es, artificial soil.
RAPPORTER, ra-p6r-ld, v. a. v.
3, to bring back, to carry back ;
to bring away, to bring alotig
with one. — , (said of a dog) to
bring, to carry; to bring the
game, to fetch the game ; to fetch
and carry. — , to put to. II a
fallu — une bordure, it has been
necessary to put a border. — , lo
fetch, to bring. — des terres pour
Uever une ierrasse, to fetch earth
to raise a terrace. — , to bring
back, to account for. ^—,-(legis.)
to revoke, to recall. — , to re-
port, lu tell, to relate, to give an
account of 11 rapporie tout, he
is a tell-tale, he tells evety thing
he hears or sees. — , to cite, to
quote. — , to direct, to refer to,
aim at; to ascribe, to atlribute;
to carry back. — tout d. 'sot, to
aim at nothing but one's private
interest. — , to yield, to bear ; to
bring in. Un arbre qui rapporie
beaucoup, a good bearer. Son
argent lui rapporie six pour cent,
his money brings him in six per
cent. Cette mauvaise aciioii ne
lui rapportera Hen, this bad ac-
tion will avail him nothing. — ,
to make a report. — , (term of
surveyor) to trace, to set down,
to jot down. — du journal au
grand Kvre, (com.) to post from
the journal to the ledger. Rap-
porter unproces, (jur.) to report
a cause, to make the report of it,
to record.
SE Rapporter, v. r. v. 3, to agree,
to tally, to coincide. Ces deux
couleurs se rapportent bien, these
two colours agree well together,
or match well together. — , to
relate, to have a reference to, to
allude to. — , (gram.) to relate,
lo be related, s en Rapporter
d quelqu'un, & quelque chose, to
trust to, to believe, se Rappor-
ter & quelqu'un de quelque chose;
s'en rapporter d. quelqu'un, to re-
fer a thing to one, to leave or to
put it to his judgment, to let him
be judge.
•RAPPROCHfi, adj. (n. h.) ap-
proximating.
RAPPORTEUR, pa-p4r-l6ur, s.
m. (jur.) he that reports the case,
reporter. Grand — au sceau ou
simplement^and — .referendary,
referee. Officier — ousimplemenc
— , reporter, judge-advocate. — ,
(^eom.) protractor. Rapporteu-r,
SE, tell-tale, tale-bearer, blab,
(trivial).
RAPPRENDRE, ra-prandr, v. a.
v. 62, to learn again, to learn
anew.
RAPPRETER, v. a. v. 3, to teasel
over again.
RAPPRIVOISER, v. a. v. 3, to
tame again.
R.\PPR0CHEMENT, ra-pr6sh
man, s. m. drawing nearer or
closer, bringing together ; junc-
tion. — , (J^.) bringing together
reconcilement, reconciliation
— ■ Ife-) 'he bringing together
RAR
RAS
RAS
field.
fig.
vin
rAbe, r6b, 16rd, m6od, hfiod,
v6s,
man
bftse, but, brun.
patting together, putting in op-
position, comparing; junction,
comparison.
RAPPROCHER, ra-pr5.sh4,».a.
V. 3, to draw near again, to ap-
proach again ; (fg.) to bring to-
gether. — deux penonnes, to
bring two persons together for a
reconciliation. — , {fig.) to brin^
or put together, to set in opposi-
tion, to compare ; to bring or put
nearer or closer ; to bring nearer
to the eye. — wi cerf ou le pouT'
chasser, to approach a stag's path.
SB Rapprocher, v. t. v. 3, to come
near again; to come or draw
nearer; (J^.) to begin to be
friends again, to draw towards a
reconciliation.
RAFSODE s. m. rhapsodist.
RaPSODIE, rap-s6-dl, «./. rhap-
sody.
RAPSODISTE, ra.p-85-dist, ou
Rapsodbur, 8. m. a rhapsodist.
RAPT, rapt, s. m. abduction, for-,
cibly carrying ofE
RAPURE, ri -pftr, ». /. raspings.
— 5 de Brhil, de sajidal, etc., rasp-
ed wood.
R.4PUROIR, ». m. a refining ves-
sel (for saltpetre).
RAQXJE, ». /. (mar.) truck of the
parrels. — encochie^gougie, truck
encircled with a notch, hollowed
on one side. — ou cosse. V. Mar-
GOuiLLET. Raque OU Rack, ar-
lack or rack.
RAQUfeTIER, ra-k6-tiS, s. m. a
racket-maker,
RAQITETON, ». m. large racket.
RAQUETTE, ri-k^'t, s.f. racket.
CasieuT de — g, a sturdy fellow.
— , snow-shoe. *RAaUETTE, CAR-
DASSE <m NOPAL. V. OpUNTIA.
♦Raquette de mer, articulated
coralline. '
RAQUETTIER, s. m. V. RAatiB-
TIER.
RARE, r&r, adj. rare, uncommon,
extraordinary; unusual; scarce.
Un homme — , an extraordinary
man. Devenir, se rendre — , to
become scarce or rare, to make
• one's self rare. — , rare, thin,
scanty ; (phi/s.) thin, not dense ;
*(med.) slow (pulse).
[Rare, usually follows the con-
crete nnun: uTie chose rare; may
precede the abstract noun: un rare
exemple de verlu.'l
RAR£FACTI-F, VE, ra-rd-fak-
tlf, tlv.oif;. rarefying, rarefactive,
thinning.
RARfiFACTION,ra.ri-ak-sIon,
«./. rarefaction.
♦RARfiFIABLE, adj. (n. h.) dila-
table. (Obs.)
"RARI-, (from the Latin varus,
rare,) is prefixed to various terms
in natural history, etc., and sig-
nifies rare, few, as —
•RARlfePINEUX, adj. l,n. h.) with
few spines.
RARfeFIANT, E.oi^.rarefactive.
RAR£:FI£R, ra-ri-f U, v. a. v 3,
to rarefy, to make thin, to thin
RAREMENT, r&r-man. adv
rarely, seldom, unfrequently, im-
commonly, not often.
{Rarement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb ; may
also begin the phrase : rarement il
manqua d. son deooir^
RARESCIBILITfi, «./. the being
rarefiable.
RARESCIBLE, adj. rarefiable.
RARET6, rar-td, »./. rarity, rare-
ness, scarcity. Raret^s, rarities,
rare and curious things. (Fam.)
RARISSIME, adj. very rare or
scarce.
RARRIVEE, ». /. (mar.) move-
ment of coming to, after having
fallen oiK
RAS, £, r&, tkz, iu2;. short-haired;
shorn; shaved close, bare; smooth,
plain, n parte la harhe — e, he
shav.es close. DutieZours-", shorn
velvet. £lnffe — e, smooth stuff,
stuff without a nap. — e cam-
pagne, open field. Boissgau — ,
mesure — e, level measure;
strickle measure. Thhk — e, ta-
bula rasa, a plate on which there
are no characters. Or — , smooth
gold. Bateau — , flat boat. Balir
ment — , {mar.) an open boat, a
barge. Vaisseau — ou — d Veau,
a low strait-sheered ship. Faire
table — e, to throw aside old opi-
nions ; to sweep away old insti-
tutions.
Ras de carine, ». m. (mar.) a ship-
wright's floating stage. -^ de
marie, a tide gale or race.- — de
marie; a race or dangerous shoal.
Jje — de Portland, the race of
Portland.
Ras de ChMons, s. m. shalloon,
Ras, s. m. first hole of a wire-draw-
ing machine.
RASADE, ra-zad, s. /. bumper,
brimmer. Boir — , to drink a
bumper.
RASANT, E, adj. (fort.) rasant or
razant. UTierasante, (in painting,)
view of a champaign country.
[Rasant follows the noun.]
•R ASCASSE, s. m. scorpana (fish).
RASCIENS, s. m. pi. (people of
Servia,) Rasciens.
RASE, ». f. (term of Provence,)
rosin. Eaa de — , common oil of
turpentine. — ,(niar.)pitch and tar.
RASEMENT, r&z-man, s. m. ra-
zing, demolishing, pulling down.
RASER, li.-zi, v. a. v. 3, to shave.
SE Raser soi-mlme, to shave one's
self. — , to raze to the ground, to
lay even with the ground, to de-
molish, to pull down. — un vais-
seau, (mar.) to cut down a ship.
— une hoite, to smoothen the an-
gles of a box. — , to graze or
glance upon. Une halle lui rasa le
visage, a ball grazed his face.
Raser la cbte, to coast along, to
keep close to the shore. Raser
le tapis, (man.) to raze the ground,
to gallop near the ground.
Raser, v. n. v. 3. Ce cAeiial rase,
il commence i' — , this horse razes,
he ceases to mark, se Raser:
Cetie perdrix se rase, this par-
tridge keeps close to the gidvati.
RASETTE, s. f. a stuff without
nap. — ', (term of organist,) spring.
RASIBUS, ril-zl-bils, adv. (pop.)
close. Le coup hii passu — dunez,
the shot grazed his nose, Couper
— , to cut cleverly off.
RASI^RE, s.f. (measure of grain
in Flanders,) rase.
RASION, s.f. rasping, filing.
RASOIR, ra-zwar, s. m. razor.
Pierre a — , a hone. Cuir d — ,
razor-strap.
*RASPATOIR, s. m. (chir.) raspa-
tory.
*RASPECON ou Tapecon, s. m.
raspecon, uranoscope, or star-
gazer (fish).
RASSADE, s. f. glass-beads, bu-
gles, seed-bugles.
RASSASIANT, E, ri-si-zlan,
ant, adj. v. filling, cloying. Mels
— , rich dish.
[Rassasiant follows the noun.]
RASSASIEMENT, ra-sa-zi-
man, s. m. satiety; the being sa-
tiated, satisfied, filled, clogged or
glutted. Le — des plaislrs, the
surfeit of pleasures.
RASSASIER, ra-sa-zla, v. a. v
3, to satisfy, to fill; to cloy, to
glut, to sate, to satiate, ^tre ras-
sasii d'une chose, to be tired of a
thing, to have enough of it. On
le rassasia de fetes, de musique,
he was cloyed with feasts, sated
with music.
SE Rassasier, v. r. v. 3, to fill
one's belly, to eat one's bellyful,
to cloy one's self, to have enough,
to sate one's self; (Jiff.) to sate
one's self, to be cloyed with.
RASSEMBLEMENT, ri - san -
blS-man, s. m, assembling, bring
ing together; getting together
again; muster, mustering, col-
lecting (troops); assembly; riot-
ous meeting ; a mob.
RASSEMBLER, ra-san-bli, v. a.
V. 3, to collect, to re-assemble, to
gather together, to bring together
again ; to put together again ; to
get together. — Us dibris d'une
armde, to collect. — i des trmipes,
to assemble troops. — des faits,
to collect facts. — f to join. Ras-
SEMBLER un chevdl ou le mettre
ensemble, (man.) to gather a horse.
SE Rassembler, v. r. v. 3, to re-
assemble, to meet; (mil) to mus-
ter. Se — enfovie, to flock, to
crowd.
SE RASSEOIR, s^-ra-swir, v. r.
V, 23, to sit down again.
Rasseoir, v. n. v. 23, to settle.
Laissez — ce cafi, let that coffee
settle.
Rasseoir, v. a. v. 2.3, to seat again,
to reseat; to replace, to put in
its place again, to fix ; to fix on
or fasten (a horseshoe). Vonnez-
lui le temps de — scs esprits, give
him time to recover himself or
settle his spirits, se Rasseoir, to
be settled.
RASSfeRENER, ». a. v. 77, to
make serene, to clear up the
weather; (fig.) to clear up, to
smooth.
655
RAT
RAT
RAT
bar
bit,
base,
antique:
th^re.
*bbi ov^r, j^une.
niSute,
bJurre,
li4n;
EE RassSricner, v. r. V, 77, to clear
up, to grow serene and clear.
BASSES, s> /. pi. coatbaskets.
RASSlfeGER, 11. a. v. 3, to be'
siege again ; (Jig. etjam.) to beset
or besiege again.
RASSIS, E, ik-al, ah, part, de
Kasseuir, v. 23, set down again;
settled.
RASSIS, adj. cool. Du pain — ,
stale bread. De sang — , in cool
blood. De sens — , with a sound
judgment, in one's right senses,
with sedateness.
Rassis,. s. m. a horseshoe set on
again with new nails.
RASSOTE, E, rk-sb-ti.part; de.
Raisoier, v. 3, besotted, into.\i-
cated, bewitcliod, infatuated.
RASS0TER„ra-s6-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to besot, to bewitch. (f"am. ; old.)
RASSURANT, E, adj. encourag-
ing, comibrting.
[Rassuranl may precede the
noun; emphatic so placed.]
RASSURER, ri-sCi-ra, v. a. v. 3,
to secure, tlfaut — cetlemuraille,
that wall, must be secured. — ,
to encourage, to put in heart
again, to remove one's'fears. Vos
boniis me rmsurenty yotir kind-
ness reassures me. — , {jigi) to
strengthen, to secure.
EE Rassuker, v. r. V. 3, td tdke;
courage again, toplucfc upa good'
heart, to recover one's'selfi to be
reassuredl SE RasSurer, [said
of weather,) to settle, to clear up.
RASUREjSj/shaving.cNotinuse.)
*RAT, ra, s. m. a rat. — ^ domesti'
que, house-rat, * — d'eau, water-
rat. * — (Zcs- cAajTips, field-rat. —
de8ioisdelttliouisia7ie,iopos%ura<,)
the wood-rat of Louisiana. * —
d*^gyptgo\iratd'lnde, the Egyp-
tian or Indian rat, mangouste or
ichneumon. * — manicou, mahi-
con or mountain-rat, the mar-
motte. * — de vioniagne ou —
sauteur d^^gypte, mus jaculUs,
jerboa or gerbuah. * — musqu^'
lu Canada, • — munqud de Mos-
cffvie, mus mosehiferus, musk-
rat, * — imtsqui des Antilles. V.
PiLORis. *— 'oriental, mus ori-
entalis. East -Indian rat. */So(-
pennad'e,))at. * — j/ctllnisteouicu-
reuil palmiste, mus palmarum.
* — de Font ou de Tartdrie, Eu-
ropean flying squirrel. *— d la
grande queue, the great- tailed
rat <)!• fi6Rl-mouse. *Rdt-sauterelli.
V. plus haul Rat de moniagne.
* — sduvage de VAmiriqve, the
wild ratoiAraeriba. * — vein, the
dormouse. * — volant, the flyiiig
squirrel. — iie iVora^e, the Nor-
way or brown rat,' the lemming
or sable mouse. Mort aux — s,
ratsbane, ftueue de — , round
file. A queue de — , round and ta-
fierihg. Vn nid h, — s, a sorry
edging ; (.fam.) U a pris un — ,,
he missed his ainj; Ifdm.) Son
fusUdpris un—, his gun snapped,
flashed in the pan or missedfire;
(/am.) Rat, (/am.) whim, mag-
got Avoir des — », to be maggoty
656
or whimsical. Rats de cave,
{fam.) excisemen. — de cave,
small wax taper. Rat, (mar.) a
shipwright's floating stage. Rat
ou. Ras demarie^i V. Ras.
R.ATAFIA, ti.-ta^f la, ». m. rata-
fia, cherry or raspberry brandy.
RATAN, V. RoTiN.
*RATANHIA, s.f. 0ot.) ratanhy.
RATATINfi,, E, rk-tk-lUni,
adj. shrivelled, shrunk,shTunkent
withered. Vnepomme — e, a shri-
velled apple.
SE Ratatinek, v. r. v. 3, to shrink,
to shrivel.
RATK, rat, s. f. spleen, milt.
Avoir des vapeurs de — , to be
troubled with the spleen. £pa-
nouir la — , to make merry.
Sipanouir la — , to be merry.
RATEAU, X, rk-tb, s. m. rake.
Amasser avec un — , to rake
together. RAteait, curb (of a
wateh), RAteau, {mar.) V. R^E'
LiER. *Rateau, rastellum'(shell).
RATEL£E, rit-U, »./. rakeful,
as much' hay, ete:, as' is raked
at once with a rake. Dire sa — ,
to tell one's story or tale, to speak
what one knows or thinks, to
say one's say. (Fam.)
RATELER, rit-ld, v. a. v. 73, to
rake.
RATELEUR, rSiMSur, a.m. rsker.
RATELEU-X, SE, ratTlfiu, leuz;
adj. splenetic, troubled with the
spleen. (Old.)
R A T E L I E R, & m. the rack,
cxatch (in a stable, etc.)—, rack.
— de cuisine, kitchen-rack. Met-
ire ies armes au — v ifig.) tohang
up one's arms, to sheathe: the
sword. RAtelier. du heaupri,
{mar.) the rack or range of blocks
placed on, each .side of the gam-
moning of the ship's bowsprit, —
a, cheimlots, nroes;pieoe ofa wind-
lass, etc. — , (/g;) a set of teeth.
Vn beau — , a fine set. of teeth.
RATER, ra,-td„». n. v. 3, to miss
fire; to flash in the pan.
Rater, v. a. v. 3, to missi U a
rati cette charge, he missed that
place.. — u-ne femme,\to balk a
woman. — , to miss. — une piece
degibieri to miss a head of game
by the gun's not going offl
RATI-ER, ERE, ra-tia, tlfer, adj.
maggoty, whimsical, freakish.
(Pop.; little used:)
RATIERE, ra-tifer, s. f. rat-trap.
RATIFICATION, ra-li fi-kst-
sion, s./:Tatiflcalion.'
RATIFIER, ra-tl-f la, -v. a. v. 3,
to ratify, to coiifirm.
RATILtiON, 5. m. little rat.
RATINE, ra-tiri, s. /. ratteen,
frieze.
RATINE, E, adj. cottoned or
friezed ; nappy.
RATINER, ra-tl-nd, nne iloffe,
V. a. tq raise the nap of cloth ratv
teen-like, to cotton, to frieze it.
RATIOCINATION, s. f. ralioci-
nation. (Not used.)
RATIOCINER, v. a. v. 3, {logtei
to ratiocinate.
RATION, ra-slon, s.f. ration; a
share or portion of provisions or
forage. — , {mar.) ration, the daily
allowance of bread, ete. — rfoa-
ble, double allowance (on rejoic-
ings). — d'officier, — et demie,
allowance of a naval oflicer in
the French fleet.
RATIONAL, s. m. rationale, peo-
lorale, breastplate.
RATIONAUSME, ra-sli-na-
lism, s. m. rationalism.
RATIONNEL, LE, ra-sio^i^l,
adjj mental; rational. Horizon
— , rational horizon. Racine — le,
Tationaj root. Ligne — le d une
autre, a line proportional to an-
otHen
[Ratiomid follows the noun.]-
RATISBONNE, s. /. ou Recen-
DouRG, s. m. Rati£lx>n.
RATISSAGE, ra-ti-aas, ;.. m.
scraping, a ruking^
RATISSEH, ra-ti-sa, v. a. v. 3,
to rake. — , to scrape (skins,
parchment).
RATISSOIRE, ra-tl^swar, « /.
an iron scraper. ■* — , rasp (shell).
RATISSURE, ra-ti-siir, s. /.
scrapings.
*RATITES, adj. et s. m. pi. order
of birds;
RATON, s. m. small rat. {Fig. et
ffitn^,: Venez-, man petit — , eome,
my little duck. — , ratoon or rac-
coon. — „a cheese-cake. (Old.)
RATTACHER, ri-ta-sha* e. a.
v. 3, to fasten again, to fasten up
again, —par une cAaSrae,, to .chain
up again. -^ par un boulon, to
button again. BaUacJiez ce^che-
voZ^ tie up this horse again. — ,
to. fasten. — par une bqucle, to
buckle, — par une agrafe, to
clasp, to fasten with a clasp ,
(fg.) to connect, to attach.
SE Rattacher, v. r. v. 3, to fasten,
to be fastened. SE — , to fasten
upon.; to be attached^ to, to be'
connected, or. allied with. SE — ,
{Jig.) to become altiiched again,
to attach one's self again, to con-
nect one's self again.
*RATTE, s. /. a she-rat.
RATTEINDRE, ra-tindr, v. a. v.
53, to retake, to catch or take
again. — , to overtake, to come
up with, to catch ; to recover, to
make up, to fetch up. (Fam.)
RATTENDRIR, «. a. v. 4, to
sollen.again> to make tender.
RATTISER, v. a. v. 3, to stir np
the fire; {fg.) to stir up, to in-
cite.
RATTRAPER; ra-tra-pa, v.a. v.
3, to retake, to catch or take,
again ; {fg.) to catch again. On
ne TFCy raltrapera pas, I shall not
' be caught so again. — , to over-
take, to come up with, to catch,
— ,to recover,to fetch or make up.
R A T U R E, ra-l6r, s. /. dash
(through any writing), erasure,
scratch. — , scrapings of parch-
ment ' •
RATURER, ra-tft-ra, ii. a. v. 3,
, to raze, to eS&ce; to blot^ to put
or iicrat);li! out ; to erase. — , tft
Bcrape parchment.
RAV
RAV
RE,
f IqlJiif ig, vin ; f ibe, rib, 16rd, m^od, h6od, vus, nion ; bilse, b&t, brpff^
RATUREUR, s. m pnrchment-
scraper. ,,; ,
RAUClTfi, Eft-si-la, ^.f. raucity«'
hoarsenesR. , ■ ■ '
RAUQUbl,r6k,a<2;'. hoarse, harsh,
rough ivo',oe). i j . , j
[Rauqae follows thmnoiui, may
sometimes precede ii:\^£tiraui^tes
accents; emphatic so pldced.. See
Ajweotif.]
•RAUW0LFIEES,'oi?7". e« s.f^pl.
(60/.) tribe of'apocynese.
RAVAGE, ra-vaz, s. »». ravage,
havoc; damage, mischiefj de-
vastation i kfig) havoc, mischief.
Vttire — , j'aite dii ' — dans une
maiaorii to make a racket or bus-
tle in a house. ■ " ' ■
RAVAGliANT, E, adj. noxious,
destructive; pernicious. *Ra-
vAGEANT, s. m. {butterfly) the ra-
vager. ' " IV' !".
RAVAGER, ra-va-za, v. a. v. 79,
to lay wastes to 'ravage, to over-
run ; if am.) to ransack, to strip.' ;
RAVAGEUR, ra-va-z^ur, s. m.,
ravager.; ., '■ ,1 —
RA VALE, 5./. roll, roller. ,
RAVALEMENT. ra-val-manjs.
m. plastering or roughcasting. a|
wall. — , humbling, lowering,
humiliation. — , disgrabe, con-
t^pt, lieglect. — , ' (TTiar.) plat-
form on the- poop of some ships.
Forle-piano a — , a piano-forte
with a double 'row of keys.
RAVALER, ra-va-la, ».a.,y. 3,
to swallow dpwn again. — ' sa
stdive, to siiVallow one's spittle.
21 a Men fait de — c& qv^iL voittdlt
dire, (fam.) he did well to keep
in what he was goiwg' to say.
Faire — une parole' d^quelqu'un,
to make one eat his words. — ,
to put or bring lower, to lay
down; (UMe used' iif thl» Sense.)
Ves bus ravalis, stodkitig^ that
have fallen down bvefthe'heels.
— for en feuitte, to I'ub'down
the gold. — les pedux, (ill shd-
green-making) to work the hides'
upon the hoirse; to make thetn^
thinner. — les vignes, to layddwn:
the vines and cover them with
earth. — un arbre, to cut a tree
short and low. — , to roughcast,;
to coat (a wall, etc.) — , {fig.) to
debase, vilify, lower, undervalue.
— de prix, to fall in price.
BE Ravagkr, V. r. V. 3, to debase
one's selfi toi lower one's self, to
descend.
RAVAUDAGE, ra-v6-daz, a.m.
mending or darning of stockings,
mending of any old clothes. — ,
botching, botched . or bungled
work. (Fam.)
RAVAUDER, ra-vo-da, Vj a. v.
3, to mend, -to bptchj — des bas,
lo dam or mend stockings. — ,
(,Jig.) to bustle about a hoiise,; to
rattle, to scold at ; to plague, lo,
lease. '
RAVAUDERIE, ra-vod-rl, ». /.
{fam.) silly, impertinent, , idle
stuff, nonsense, impertinence;
ft-ick, piece of maji^,
RAVAUDEU-R, SE, r&.»5^d6uri
deuz, s. m. elf. one: that mends;
.stockings, a botchup,i . patcher ;
(fik^ a silly chatterer, an idle,
ta|!k£i;. (Little use4 in the last
sense.)
RAVAtrX',^«; m. pi. (in hunting)
long boughs.
♦RAVE', riv, s.f. radish. — sau-
Dooe, rape. -^ cordie, a string
radish. Raves, hard roe of mack-
erel.
RAVELIN, rav-lin. j. m. {fort.)
ravelin. ; ; ,
*RjVVENELLE. «.'/. queen's gil-
liflower, wallflovirer.
•RAVET, S.lfl. V- KAKEttLAftUE.
RAVf, E, rj-yl, pari, de Ravir,
V. 4, carried tiway, transported ;
raptured, etc. J^lrc — dejoie, to
be "overjoyed. — d'admiraliun,
■^~ en admiration, wrapt 'up in
admiration.
[Ravi, kreravi, governs de with
the inSn., or que with the subj.
The infin., when thdre is but one
subject ;•_;> suis ravi de pouvnir
vous rendre ce service f the subj.
when '-Ch^-arO' two : Je < suis^raoi
ijue nous loffions ' enserhMe ; je,
nottSt two sialbjects. 'Je suis ravi
que maprisence vaus soil agrdable ;
two su^eqts, j'e, prisence.\
RAVIERE,s./. radish-bed.,
RAVIGOTEi s./. ravigot, s kind,
of sauce. i
RAVIGOTER, ra-vl-g6-ta, v. a.
v. 3. to revive, lo enliven, to
RAVILIR, ra-vl-Ur, v. a. v. 4, to
debase, to disgrace, to disparage,,
to vilify, to undervalue, to make
or render despicable. ,
RAytN, ra-yin, s. m. ravine, a,
hollow, way made by a flood;
, deep hollow- way or ;J)ass,
RAVINE,, ra-vln, *•/• " moun-
tain floodor torrent. — , ravine.
RAVIR, ri-vir, «. a. v. 4, to carry
off by violence; to snatch or
tear away, to sraze by violence.
■~^' ^fi-) fo rob (a person of any
thing),, to snatch or wrest from,
to'deprive of; to ravish, to charm,
to transport, to enrapture, to fill
with rapture, to rapt.
A Ravir, loc. adv. wonderfully
well, to admiration, admirably:
SE RAVISER, ti, r. V. 3, to change
or alter one's mind, to bethink
one's self, to think better of if.
RAVIS^AN'r,E,Ta-vi-san,Bant,
&dj. V. rapacious, ravening,' rave-
nous. Un loup —J a ravening
vt'olf Ravissant, admirable, ra-
vishing, charming, enrapturing,
delightful,ex(]uisite. Cellefemme
ett — e, she is' a most charming
woman.' , ' ' '
^Ravissant usually follows, may
precede the noun ; analogy and
thft ear to be fionsulted. ,See Ad-
JECTIF.]
RAVISSEMENT, ra-vls-man, s/
, ifi^ ravishing, rape ; (little used.)
-TTT, rapture, transport, rapturous
transport, ravishment, ecstasy.
RAyKSEtTR, ri-vl-s^ur, s. m..
spoiler, j-ayisher. _
RAVITAlLLEMENTi ra-v UkU
man s.m. victualling again, re-
83
viclualljng, the supplying aplgcs.
witl) fresh, prpvisigus,and ammu>
nitioi)s
RAVITAILLER, ra-vl-ta-id, i;^
a. V. 3, to revjct^8J,^ to victual
again, to supply with previsions.
RAVIVER, ri-vl-v,4, ,v. .0. v. 3
to revive, lo brislf up. — , {fig.)
to revive, to reanimate. '
RAVOIR, rSi-vwElr, v. a. v. 1, to
get again, to have again ; to re- '
cover, to get back, to get out of
one's hands.
SE Ravoir, t). r. v. 1, {fam.) to re-
cover, to gathen new strength, to
, pick up, lo pick up one's crumbs,'
RiVoiR, «. m: park of nets.
RAYAUX, s. m.pl. moulds. Jeler
Us 7nitaux.en rayon ou dans les ,
— , to cast'metal in bars. ,
R A Y E, E, r4-ysl, adj. striped,
streaked, (cloth, etc.) Arauebuse
— ;e, rifled sirqiiebuse, carbipe..
Rave, e, part, de ttayer, v,,80,
scratched, scratched out, barred,
crossed out 'or cancelled.
R A Y E R, rS-yd., tj; a. v. 80, to
streak, to make streams or lines, ■
to scratch (plate), to stripe (a
stuff), to rule (papet). — , to bar,
to cross /or strike out, to erase, to
cancel, to.blot out, toexpunge, to
score out, to scratch out. Rayer
une arme 4 feu, to rifle a guni
■►RAY -GRASS, Fromewai. ou
Faux j^ROMEfiT!, s. m., ray-grass.1
or .ry^-grass, red darnel, Jblium,
perenne.
RAYON, iS-yon, 5. m. beam, ray ,
(pf light), rays.(Qf heat), Rompre,
des — it, to refract. — , Xfe.) ray,
gleam, spairk, a ray (of hope), a
grain (qf sense), a spark (of un-
derstanding). — ;« visiiels, visual
rays; (geomO'radius. -^, circumfe-
rence. Daiis un ^— de tant ' de
lieues, in a circumference' of 96
maiiy leagues. Vne'itoile'i ciiKj I
— s, a star with five rays or points,
the spoke (df St wheel) ; (onat)ra- 1
dius, {pi. radii), the lesser focil.
— , furrow. — , shelf. Rayon de
miel, honey-comb.
RAYQNNANT, E, rS-y6-nan,
nant,a(2;. radiant, shining, spark-
ling, beaming, beamy.
[Rayonnanl follows the noun.]
RAYONNfe E, adj. radiated.
*RAY0NN]6eS, adj. el s. m. pt,
the radiata, a divisipri of the
animal kingdom.'
RAY0:^NEMENT, r4.y5B-raan,.
s. m. radiation, le RAYorjNp.
MENT desesprits, the radiation or.
spreading 01 the animal spirits.
RAYONNER, r4-yA-nd, v. n. v.
3, t» radiate, to shine, to emit or
east forth rays, to- beam. Son
visage rayonne dejoie; his face is
radiant, with joy, or beams with
joy.'—, to spread, to stream. '
R A Y U R E, rS-yfir, .«./. stripesi
the rifling (of a gun), the stripes
(of a stuff:) ■ ■
RE ou R* (pariicule qui enfre dans
la cOmpostlimi de plusieurs noms
el de plusieurs veroes; marque la-
riduplicati<mi,et disigne quelque'
657
REA
REB
REB
bir.
bat,
bJse
antique.
thfere.
ibb.oyir, j4une
miute, biurre, li^n :
fail unie:Uetim continude, t^ailiqUe-
fijia- •opposition d. une action ctm-
trairfif qaflquefois dupliciti; im[
multipliciti d'actions, guelqut/ms
nn haul degri d'iiUensiti) 'ie\
again. Hefaife, to do ' again.
Kemvre, to revive, to live again.
R£, ri, s. m. (mm.) re, D.
Vi%, (He de), s.f. (France) Rhe.
E;£aCTI-F, VE, ra-ali-ilf, tlv,
(^. reacting, reactive.
*Reactif, s. m. (chim.) reactive ;
reacting substance.
R £ A C T I O N, ra-atsion, s.f.
Ipkifs.) reaction.
R £ A C T 1 0 N N A I R E, arfj.
reat^ting. '
RfiADMETTRE, v. a. v. 55, to
re-admit.
RfiAGGRAVE, ra-a-griv, s. m.
(jur. can.) reaggraVation, the last
comniination or last threatening
monitory.
R£AGGRAVER, rd-a-gra-vd, v.
a. V. 3, 0UT. can.) to reaggravate.
R £ A G I R, ri-a-zlr, v. n. v. 4,
iphys. etjig.) to react.
REA J9URNEMENT, rl-k^bm-
n^-man, s. m. {jur.) re-adjourn-'
ment; a new summons. '
Rfi A JO URNER, rd-a-zfior-nd,
V. a. v. 3^ (jur,) to re-adjourn, to
put off again ; to summon cigain,
to re-summon. ' ' ^ ' . "
RfeAL, s.m. (pi. Bfo«iO^,'R6ALE/
s.f. (pi. Riates), (Spanish cbin),
real.
Real, e, ii.-k\,adj. (said only, of
the-royal or chief galley), royal.
Medecin — , the physician of the
chief galley.
RfeALE, $./. the chief galley.
*RfeALGAL ou Realgar, ». m.
ifihim.) realgar, red arsenic, san-
daracti.
RfiALISATION, «./. realization.
K^ALISER, ra-a-li-zd, v. a. v. 3,
to realize.' Rdalisez vos pro-
messes, realize your promises. —
des offres, {jtcr.) to make a real
ofler, to realize oilers. — sa for-
tune, to realize, one's fortune.
R£ALISME, s. m. realism, mate-
rialism.
REAIifiTES, rd-a-llst, «. m.pl.
realists.
R£aLIT6, rd-a-ll-td, s.f. reality.
— » (fheol.) real presence.
R6 APPARITION, rd - i -pa - rl-
eion, s. f. reappearance, return ;
(asCr.) reappearance, return,
Rfi APPEL, rd-a-p41, s. m. second
call, second calling over.
RfiAPPELER, ra-a-pla, ». a. v.
73, to call over again, |» call over
a second time,
RfiAPPOSER, rd-i-p4-z4, v. a.
v. 3, to put on again, to place on
again, to set on again. — lesceUi,
to seal up again, to put the seal
on again.
RBAPP0SITI0N,rd-&-p6-zI-
slon, s. f. the act of putting on
again or a second time.
658
REAPPR6CIATI0N,»./. ap-
praising again.
RfeARMER, i). a. v. 3, to re-arm.
REARPENTAGE, s. m. admea-
surement (of land),
REARPENTER,»,o. v. 3, to
measure or survey a second time,
to admeasure.
R£ASSEMBLAGE, s. m. re-as-
sembling.
RfeASSEMBLER, v. a. v. 3, to re-
assemble, to gather together
again.
RE ASSIGNATION, rd-d-sl-
nii-slon, s.f. a new summons.
— , a new assignment.
RfeASSIGNfe, E,part.de Rias-
signer, v. 3, (Jur.) summoned
again; to hive a new assign-
ment.
Reassigne, s. m. re-attachment.
RfiASSIGNER, rd-a-sl-nid, u. a.
V. 3, to summon again ; to have,
to give, or get a new assignment.
RfeATTELER, v. a. v. 73, to put
to again (the horses).
RfeATU, IN, In-rd-4-til. j£tre in
— , to be impeached of a crime.
•RfiAUMURlfiES. adj. et s.f. pi.
(to.) family of plants.
R&AUX, s. m.pl. r. Real.
REBAILLER, v. a. v. 3, to give
again.- tOld.)
R'E B A 1 SE R, ». a. v. 3, to kiss
o. V. 3, to lower
again, ta'let down agbih.
REBANDER, rl-bdn-dd, tin arc;
II. a. V. 3, to bend a bow againj to'
(Sock (a pistol) again, to bind up
fa wound) again. — , (mar.) to
carry over to the other side of Ihp
ship, — ^ Vautre 6or<2,- to stand
upon the other tack,
REBAPTISANTS, »,OT.jit ana-
baptists'.
REBAPTISATION, s.f. bap-
tising again.
REBAPTISER, rd-bi-ti-zd, v. a.
V. 3, to Wptize or christen again,
to re-baptise.
RfeBARBAtl-F, VE, adj. (fam.)
snappish, crabbed, cross, sour,
waspish, tetchy.
[Keiariaf(/]nsually follows, may
precede the noun j emphatic so
placed. See Adjeotif.]
REBARDER, v. a. v. 3, (horL) to
to cut, to edge. — tine planche, to
cut a bed, to border it, to edge it,
REBAT, a. m. beating again, driy-
jng the hoops of casks. L&dierde
^-, (in hayvking) to let off again.
REBATER, ». a. v. 3. to pack-
saddle again; to haveanewpack-
saddle made.
REBATIR, 1). a. V. 4, to rebuild,
to build again.
HEBATTRE, rd-batr, v. a. v. 40,
to beat again. — un matelas, to
beat a mattress, to beat the wool
and make up the mattress anew.
— un tonneaii, to drive down the
hoops of a cask: — les cartes, to
re-shuffle the cardsi to shuffle the
cards again. Ce chienrebal ses
voies, this dog'- is beating about,
— , to repeat, to tell over and
over;rto harp' upon the same
string or subject, to say the same
thing ever and over again.
REBAUDIR, V. a. v. 4, to caress
or to encourage dogs,
REBEC, 8, m. (vision) rebec.
REBELLE,ra-b£l, 0(2;., rebellious,
rebel, disobedient; (sribsi.), a
rfebel. Vn^. maliire. — ,d la-
poisie, a refractory subject for
verse, a subjept difficult to put
into verae. ,Une fiewe, -r- aux
remHes, (fig.) obstinate fever.
C'est une,beauU-r-, (jig.) she isan
unfeeling beauiy, SuSslances — s,
(metaUurg.) refractory ores, hard
to melt.
[Sebdle usually follows the
noun.]
SE REBELLER, sS-r«-b41-ld, ».r
v, 3, to rebel, to rise in rebellion,
to revolt, to rise up in arms,
RfeBELLION, rd-bS-Iion, »,/,
rebellion, - revohr insurrection.
Faire — & la justice, to oppose
justice.."
REBfeNIR, r^-bd-nlr, v. a. v. 4, to
bless again, to consecrate anew.
SE REBEQUER, ik-hi-iA, v. r; v.
77', (fam.) to be sauCy or mala
pert.
REBERCER, V. a. v. 78, to cradl*
again, to rock again, (fig.) t > lull
REBIFFE R, ti. a. v. 3, (old.) V.
Rt:TR0USSER.
SE Rebiffer, 1). r. v. 3. Y. ss Re-
BEQCER.
REBLANCHTR, r^-blan-shlr, ».
a. V. 4. to wash again, to re-wash.
On a rehlanchi les murs, they have
white-.wash^d over again the
vvalls.
REBLE, s. m. V. RifeuiiE.
REBOIRE, rd-bwar, v. a. v. 41, to
drink again. Boire et — , to drink
hard or too much, — sa sueur, to
soak in one's sweat,
R E B O N D I, E, rd-bon-dl, 047.
ijiim.) plump, round, plump and
hard, chubby,
[SeboTidi follows the noun.]
REBONDI'R, r^-bon-dlr, v. n. v. 4,
to rebound, to bounce up again.
REBONDISSEMENT, r^ - bon -
dis-nian, s. m. rebounding.
REBORD; r^-b6r, s. m. edge, bor-
der; hem; ledge; the edge (of a
table) ; the hem (of a cloakl.
REBORDER, r^-b6r-dd, 0. a. r. 3,
to new-border, to put a new bor-
der; to new-bind (shoes), (mor,)
to fall aboard or alongside of a
^hip a second time.
REBORDfe, adj. (bot.) margined.
(Obsolete.)
SE REBOTTER, r^-bJ-td, v. r. v.
3, to put on one's boots again.
REBOUCHEMENT, s. m. stop-
ping up again. — , blunting.
REBOUCHER, r^-b6o-shd, ». a.
V. 3, to stop again, to slop up
again; to cork (a bottle) again.
Se — , to be st<>pped up again. — -#
to blunt; to make dull, blunt
SE Reboucheb,. v. r. v. 3, to grow
blunt «r dull.
REB'
REC
REC
field
fig.
vin
rftbe, r6b. Wrd,
mdud,
hflod.
v6s,
mon
bftse, bfit,
brun.
flEBOUILLIR,r«-b6o-Zlr, v. n. v.
4, 10 boil again.
REB0U1SAGC, 9. tr. cleaning a
hat ; (fam.) scolding.
REBOUISER, t>. a. v. 3, to clean
a hat ; (.pop.) vo make one sharp ;
to rub one up, to stir one up.
REBOURGEONJNER, ». n. v. 3,
10 bud or shoot again.
R E B O U R S, r^-boor, j. m. the
wrong side of a stuffi — , the
contrary, the contrary sense or
Tneaning.
A Rebours, At; Rebours, loe. adv.
et prep, wrong, backwards ; the
wrong way ; against the hair,
grain, or nap; {fg.) the wrong
way, quite contrary, in a contrary
sense. Voua preiiez i — , you
misconstrue. A — da bon sens,
contrary to the right tneaning.
R E B o u Q s, E, adj. (fam.) cross,
cross-grained, untoward.
REBOUSSE, s. /. (mar.) startiqg-
bolL
REBOUTEUR,s.m. V. Renodedr.
REBOUTONNER, r#-b6o-t5-nil,
V. a. V. 3, to button again.
REBRAS, s. m. arm of a glove ;
tuck (of a book).
REBRASSft, E,porfc (H.) lined.
REBRASSER, r^-bra-si, ». a. v.
3, to tuck up, to turn up. (Old.)
EE Rebrasser, I). T. V. 3, to tuck
or turn lip one's sleeves.
REBRIDKR, i^-brM4, ». a. v. 3,
to bridle again, to rebridle.
REBROCHER. v. a. v. 3, to stitch
again.
REBRODER, o.a.v.3,to embroider
again ; (fig.) to add to the truth.
REBROUILLER, rS-brAo./ii,».a.
V. 3, lo jumble, to embroil, to
mix, to confound again, to en-
tangle again.
REBROUSSE, s. f. teasel, a nap-
ping-tooL
A Rebrousse-poil, ar-br6D5-
pwal, loc. adv. against the hair,
against the grain, the wrong way ;
(fig.) the wrong way, in a con-
trary sense.
REBR0USS6,a<(/. (hot.) reflected.
REBROUSSER, r^-brdo-sa, v. a.
V. 3, to turn up the hair. — ujie
peau, (in currying], to pummel
the hair-side. Kebrousser die-
mint (fig^ to go back, to turn back.
REBRODSSOIR, j. m. a napping,
tool.
REBROYER, r5-brwa-ya, v. a. v.
80, to grind again.
KEBRUNIR, r^-brft-nlr, v. a. v. 4,
to new-burnish, to burnish again.
REBUFFADE, r^-bi-fld, ». /.
rebuff, repulse, denial, snappish
answer.
R^^BUS, ra-bbs, s. m. rebus; im-
pertinence; a ibolish conceit, a
silly pun.
REBUT, r^-bfi, ». m. rebuff; re-
pulse. — , refuse, trash, scum,
riff-raff, rubbish, trumpery. Pa-
pier de — . waste paper. Boisde
— , of&l tiinber. Canon de — ,
condemned cannon. Metlre au
— ,'to thro\> aside, to put among
the rubbish Mettre une lellre an
— , to send a letter to the dead-
letter office.
REBUTANT, E, rd-bft-tan, tant,
adj. V. repulsive,' discoiiraging,
tedious ; loathsome. RGBtJTANT,
disagreeable, forbidding. Ma-
nierei — es, repulsive manners.
IRebutant may precede the
noun ; the ear an^ analogy to be
consulted; emphatic so placed.
See Adjectif.]
REBUTE, s./. Jew's harp.
REBUTER, ra-bft-tA, v. a. v. 3,
to repulse, to rebuff, to thrust or
turn away; to reject, to refuse.
II a rebule ces mardmndises, he
rejected those goods. — , to A\&-
courage, to dishearten, to dis-
pirit, to disgust. Im moindre
chose le rebate, the least thing
discourages him, makes him de-
spond. — , to shock, to be for-
bidding' or repulsive. Un ■ air,
une mine qui rebate, a repulsive,
forbidding look.
SE REBDTEit, ». r. v. 3, to be dis-
couraged or disheartened, to be
rebu^d.
RECACHER, r^-ka-sha, ». «. v.
3, to hide again.
RECACHETER, r^-kash-ta,».a.
V. 76, to seal up again.
RECALCITRANT, E, rd-kal-sl-
tran, trant, a^. v. repugnant,
averse, stubborn, refractory, per-
verse, reluctaiit
[Rdcalcitrani usually follows,
may precede the noiin ; emphatic
so placed.]
RECALCITRER, v. n. v. 3, to
kick, to wince ; (fig. et fam.,
little used) to rejsist or oppose
stubbornly.
RECALER, V. a. v. 3, to plane.
RECAMER, o. a. V, 3, lo trim
with embroidery, to embroider.
RfeCAPITDLATION, rd-ka-pl-
tfi-l&'Slon, a. /. recapitulation,
summing up.
RfiCAPITULER, rJ-ki-pl-tfi-la,
V. a. V. 3, lo recapitulate, to sum
up what has been said before.
RECARDER, ri-kar-di, v. a. v.
3, to card again, to recard.
RECARRELER, xi-kki-li. v. a.
V, 73, to new-pave. — des haftes,
to new-sole a pair of boots.
RECASSER, V. a. v, 3, to break
again, to rebreak; to break up
stubble-land, to give a first
ploughing.
RECASSIS, a m. stubble-land
that has been broken up.
R£c£DER, 1). a. V. 77, to restore
back again, to let have back
again, to give up, to let have.
REC£L£, s. m. concealment.
RECELEMENT, Ti-ai\-mia, «.
m. concealing, concealment.
RECiLER, r^-sS-lil, v. a. v. 77,
to conceal, to receive stolen
goods ; to conceal or harbour (a
thIeO. — des effets, to secrete
eflfects: La ^irre ree^Je en son
sein, the earth conceals or con-
tains in her bosom. Vn cerf re-
cSe, the stag remains concealed.
RECfeLEU-R, SE, r«.s4-l«uT,
Wuz, ». receiver of stolen goods.
RfiCEMMENT, rS-sa-man, adv.
rec^nily, newly, lately, of late.
IRicemment may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
RECENSEMENT, r^-sans-min,
s. m. census, statement, number-
ing, counting (the votes) ; a new
verification of goods.
Recensement, (Jur.) hearing, ex-
amination of witnesses. ,
RECENSER, ti-ain-ai,v. a. v.3,
to take a census, to verify again,
to examine.
RfeCENT, E, rarsan, sant, adj.
recent, fresh, new, lately done
or happened.
[Ricent may precede the noun ;
the ear and analogy to be con-
sulted ;' emphatic so placed. See
RECEPAGE, r^s-paz, s. m. cut-
ting down close to the ground.
RECEPEE, s. f. the cut part of
a wood. ' '
RECEPER, r«s-p4, v. a. v. 76, to
cut down close to the ground;
to cut down to the stump; to cut
away. Machine a — ,.a machine
for cutting away stakes.
RECld^PISSE, rd-sfi-pis-sfl, a. m.
receipt.
RECEPTACLE, r4-s4p-takl, s.
m. receptacle. — , (arcA. hydr.
hot.) receptacle.
RfeCEPTIBILITfi, s. f. reccpli-
bility.
RECEPTION, rJ-s«p-Blon, ». /;
receipt, receiving, reception. —
de caution, acceptance as bail.
Bonne — , welcome, a good: re-
ception. — , levee, drawing-
room. — , admittance. .
RECEPTIVITE, »./. receptivity,
RECERCELfi, E, adj. (bl.) recer-
RECERCELER, v. a. v. ,73, to
new-hoop, to put new hoops.
RECETTE, r5-s4t, s.f. receipt,
receiving. U fait la — , hp col-. •
lects the revenues. 11 a tihtenu
la — ginirale, he has been ap-
pointed receiver-general. — , the
receiver's office; recipe, pre-
scription. — ,(fig.,fam.,etiirte)
> receipt Bois de -^, (mar.) wood
or limber fit for service. — ,
recipient (for saltpetre).
RECEVABLE, r^-sd-vabl, oft-
receivable, fit to be received,
admissible, allowable, lawful;
permitted, allowed. Non —,
(jur.) inadmissible.
REOEVEU-R, SE, r^-siS-vSur,
vduz, s. m. et f. receiver. —
de rentes, land-steward. — d*une
viUe, chamberlain of a city or
town.
RECEVOIR, r^-sl-vwir, v a. v
5, to receive, to accept, to take,
to lake in, to let in, into, to feel
(joy); totlake up (an opinion). —
chez soi, lo harbour, to lodge
— , to welcome; to admit, to
allow of, to imbibe, to pass. — -
ou &tre recu dans une conwagiagt '
65^'
REC
REC KEC
bir, bat, bsse, antique:
thJre, Abb, over, je fine, mfeute, bfiurre, liin:
IQ admit or to be admitted into a
company, Cela m recoil poinl de
(2tfeu2(e, that sdmita oE no diffir
culiy.. Qn l'^ re^u parlie inter-
tiewan/e, (_;wr.)' he ,has been ad-
mitted to intervene. — , tocatch.
RECEZ, s. m. (Jar. puU.) recess,
recess u^,
RfeCHAFAUDER, ra-sha-fo-da,
V. 7i. V. 3, to uew^scaffijld ; Ux
make new scafiblding.
RECHAMPIR, V. n. v. 4, (in
house painting) to set off; (term
of gilder) to whiten over, tO'
mend the ground.
RECHANGP, r^-ahanz, s. m. a
changEt'Of amy.thing, spare things.
Vea liahiis de — , spare, clothes,,
a change of clothes, — , {Tnar,)
a change of arms, ropes, etc.,
spare stores and rigging; — ,
{com.) re-exchange.
RECHANGER, ra-shan^jJ, ». a.
V. . 79, to change again, to re-
change.
RECHANTER, r^-shan-tal, v. a.
V. 3, to sing again, to sing over
and over, toi tell over and over,
to tell often.
RfiCHAPPER, ra-aha-pa,.t). n.
V. 3, to escape, to recover, to
escape (from prison, etc.)
RECHARGE, r^-sharz, s. , /.
charging or enjoining again;
additional tax, intrease of taxes,
surcharge ; thfelecond charge Of
a fire-arm; reloading.
RECHARGEMENT, rS-shar«.
man, s. m. reloading. Frais de
—, -expenses of reloading^
RECHARGER, r^-shar-zd, v. a.
V. 79, to load again, to reload
(mulesi etc.); to charge or load
again, to recharge,- to reload
(arms) ; to make a second- charge
upon the enemy, to recharge ; to
charge or enjoin over again.
Rkcharger un essieu, to line an
axlefree. ,
RECHASSfiR, rf-sha-sd, v. a. v.
3, to drive away again ; to drive
back, to beat back.
Rechasser, v. n. v. 3, to hunt
over again.
RECHASSEUR, f m. rechaser.
RECHAUD, ra-sh&, s, m. chafing-
dish.
R^CHAup ou Rechahffement, s.
m.lhori.) lining.
RfiCHAUFFfi, E, part, et adj.
warmed again. C'estdelaviande
r-e, it ia but hackneyed stuffj
Ce diner n'est que du — , s. m.
this ia, but a warmed up dinner.
RfeCHAUFFER, rd-sh&-fa, ». a:
y. 3, to warm, to warm again ;
ifg.) to reanimate, to make warm
again f to rekindle zeal, etc. —
v,ne couche, {hart,) to new-line a
bed.
SE Rechauffer, v. r. v. 3, to
warm one's self again, to get
one's self warm again, to grow
warm again; ijig.) to rekindle,
tp become warmer.
RfiCflAUFFOIR, ri-8h5-fwkr,.
a.m. a nlate- warmer. -
RECHStJSSER, r«-sh&-sa, v. o;
660
V. 3, to put on one's shoes or
stockings again ; to set new cogs
!toa,wh^e}. I Rechaussek u7i
arbre, to lay or to raise new
earth about the root of a tree, to
mould it up. r— une pidce de
mital, to squeeze. — un mur,
to liuf! the foot of a wall; to
strengthen the w>der part of it.
RECHAUSSOIR, «. m. squeezer
(of metal).
RfiCHE, rAsh.ttt^'. rough, hard.
RECHERCHE, r^-shSrsh„ s. f.
search, quest, hunt,, pursuit.
Faire la — , to go in quest or in
search of. — ,. research, iiiquuy,
investigation. Faire la. — d'urw
chojfei to make inquiries into a
thing, to inquire into it, tosearch
into it. Rechehches, {pi.), re-
searches, inquiries; observations.-
— , studied |elegaQoeigrace,;neat-
ness, or richness;. laboured re-
finement,- studied excellence,
studied pains; laboured grace or
ease; excess, refinement.- Des
^8 de volvpli, refinement of vo-
luptuousness. — , the calling to
an account; addresses, courting,
wooing, courtship. , Faire agrder
sa — , to render one's addresses
or one's suit acceptable. — ,
mending, alteration (in pav-
ing, etc.)
RECHERCHfe, E, part, de Re-
chercher, v. 3, sought' after, in-
quired into, etc. ;' adj. choice, ex-^
quisite ; curious, nice, quaint.
iJattitude est bien — e, the atti-
tude, the position is too stlidied,
is^ not Tiatural. • Figure Men — e,
fsciilpt.y 'a welMnished figure.
Parure — -c, affected dress. Pehsde
— fi, a far-fetched thought.
RECHERGflER, i-«.Bh4r-shd, v.
a. V. 3, to seek ^gain^ to look for
a second time ; to seek after,
to search -or inquire after or into,
to make- a diligent- search for,
into or after; to investigate, to
pry into ; to make an - inquiry,
to call to an account; to look &f-
ter.i 10 desire. — lafaveurdequel-
qu'un, to court one's favour. —
une jUle en mariage, ou simple-
meat la — , to pay one's addresses ,;
to a girl., — , to desire, court o^
seek the company of one, to riin
after. — , (sculpt, etc.) to finish,
..; polish; {num.) to animate (a
horse).
RECHIGNfe, E, r^-shl-nU, a<H.
grim, grim -faced,.. sulky ^ gruff,
cross, sour, grum.
RECHIGNEMENT, s. m. sulk-
ing, frowning, sullenness, dog-
gedriess.'
RECHIGNER; rg-shl-nU, v. n.
V. 3, {fam.) to look snlky, sullen,
gruff grnm, or grim.
RECHINSER la laine, v. a. v. 3,
to wash, the wool.
RECHOlR, r^-shw4r, v. n. v. 25,
{oli) to fell again; {fg.) to relapse,
to have a relapse ; to fall again.
RECHUTE, rf shiit, s. /. second
fall ; {fig.) relapse.
RECIDIVE, ra-sl-div, s./. reci-
divation, relaose. — ', second of-
fence, renewal or repetition of j
crime, j^tre en ---, to be an o' d
offender. ' '
RfeCIDIVER, rd-si-di-va, v. n. v.
3, to fall again into the same
fault; to I'epeat the same offence,
to commit the same crime again,
RfeCIF, s. m. {mar.) reef, ridge ii
rocks.
*r£CIP£, rd-cl-pd, ». m. recipe,
a medical prescription, receipt.
RECIPIANGLE, s. m. (geom.) re-
oipiangle, or recipient-angle, a
bevel.
RfiCIPIENDAIRE, rd-si-pl-an-
d&r,s.m. candidate, new member.
*RfiCIPIEN'r, rd^sl-pl-an; s. m.
{chim.) recipient, receiver.
RECIPROCATION, rd-sl-pr6-
kSi-slon, 3.f. reciprocation, re-
ciprocalness, reciprocity.
R£CIPR0CIT6, 'rd-si-pr6-,si-ta,,
s.f. Teciprocity, reciprocalneas.
RfiCIPROQUE, rd-sirprdk, adj.
reciprocal, mutual. - Je vous re?i-
drai le — , {suhst.) 1 will do as
much for you. Verhe — , a reci-
procal verb. Raison — , (maii.)
inverse ratio.
\Riciproque usually lbIlows,may
precede the noun ; emphatic so
placed.]
RfeCIPRCQUEMENT, ra-sl-
pr6k -man, adv. - reciprocally,
imitually.
{Riciproqutimen^ may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
RECIPROQUER, v. a. v. 3, tore-
q.aite, to be even with ; v. n. lo
reciprocate.
RECJRER, rS-sl-rd, v. a. v. 3, to
wax again, to do over again with
wax.
RECISE,*./. (plant,) bennet.
RfeCISION, ra-sl-zlon, «./. {jur.)
recision, annulling, disannulling.
Lellre de — , a writ to disannul a
contract.
R£CIT, i-a-si, ,•!. m. recital, rela-
tion, account, narration. Faire
un grand — , de grands — s de
queaqu'unt (fam.) to speak very
highly of one-; {drama;) narra-
tion ; {mus.) recitative, recitativo.
RECltANT, E, rd-sl-tan, tant,
adj. {mus.) solo. Partie — e, solo
part.
RECI'TATEUR, rd-sI-ta-tSur, s.
m. rehearser, reciter, (little used.)
RECITATIF, rd-si-ti-tlf, s. m.
i-ecitative, recilatiuo. — Migk,
recitativaobligato.
RfiCITATlON, ra-si-tJi-sion,«./.
recitation ; (mM.^.)recitative, sing
ing or playing in recitative.
RECITER, rd-sl-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
recite, to rehearse, to repeal,
to-iSay. Ce prddicateur recite bien,
that preacher has a good delivery.
— , fo tell, to relate, to give an
account of; {mus.) to sing or play
in. recitative.
RECLAMATION, ra-kla-mi-
sion, s.f. claim, demand. ■ —
complaint, protestatiotL -^; op-
REC REC REC
field, fig, vin: rftbe, r6b, 16rd, mSod, hfiod, Vus, raon: bfise, bit, brun.
position, obrjection, Faireune — , collect,aitiinor, Franciscan friar
to make a demand, lo put in' a | or nun.
claim; to make a complaint, an gg RtCOLLIGER, sS-rSi-k51-li
objection, ^tre en — , t6 be wait-
ing to know the result of a de-
mand, or of an objection made.
RfeCLAME, ra-klam, s. m. (in
hawking,) reclaim, lure.
Rkclame, s.f. (in printing,) catch-
word i primer.
RfitiLAMER, ra-klsi-mJ, ».(?. V.
3, to implore, to call upon, to
claim. — son JZroif, to claim one's
right, — un oiseau, lo reclaim a
hawk.
Reclamgk, v. 71. V. 3, to oppose,
to object to, on, against, to make
objection. — '-, to protest against,
to complain, to make complaint
against.
SE R^CLAHEE de quelqu'un, v.r.
V. 3, to say that one belongs to
one, to make use of his name. ^
RfeCLAMPER, ra-klam-pS.o. a.
V. 3, (iTiar.) to clamp a broken
mast or mainyard ; to fish a mast
or yard.
RfiCLINAISON, »./. reclination
(of a dial).
RfiCLINANT, adj. reclmnig. ;
*R6CLINE, adji (fiat.) reclinaite. :
RECLINER, V. n. v. 3, to incline,
to recline.
RECLOUER, r4-kl6o-4, ». a. to
nail again, v. 81.
RECLURE, r^-klilr, v.a. v. 43, to
shut up, to confine, to cloister up.
RECLUS, E, r«-kHl,kiaz, part
de Reclure, v. 43, cloistered up,
shut up; i^subst.) Un — , arecluse.
Une — e, a nun, a recluse.
RECLUSION, s./. reclusion, re-
tirement, seclusion, solitary con-
finement.
RECOGNER, li-kb-nli, v. a. to
hit again, to strike again, to
knock again. Recoenez ce'ctou^
knock in this naif again. — ,
ipop.) to beat or drive back, to
repel with violence.
RfiCOGNITIF, Ta-k6g-n l-tlf, adj.
»i. (jurj recognising. Acte—, re-
cognisance.
RECOGNITION, s,/. recognition.
RECOIFFER, r^-kwa-fa, ti. a. v.
3, to dress the head or hair again;
to re-adjust the head-dress.
RECOIN, r^-kwin, «. m. corner,
nook, by- place. Les—^s du ccsuVt
the most secret recesses of the
heart. (Fig. ; fam.)
RSCOLEMENT, ra-k61-man, ».
m. (ancient jur.) re-examination,
cross-examination. 7^ — d'tin
inventaire, the verification of an
inventory. — de bois, verifica-
tion of a fall of timber.
REC0LER„r!i-k6-la, destimoins,
V. a. V. 3. (anc.jur.) to re-examine
or cross-examine witnesses.
R £ C 0 L L CCTION. ra-k61-lSk-
sion, n. f. recollection, contem-
plation. (Old.) '
RECOLLER, r^-kWa, ti.a.v. 3,
to paste or glue again.
RfeCOLLET, TE, s. m. el f. r?-
ja, ». r. V. 79, to wrap ohe'sself
up in meditation, to be wrapt in
contemplation. (Old.)
RECOLTE, ra-k61t, s.f. getting
in, or gathering in of the harvest ;
harvest, crop ; (fig^) harvest, col-
lection.
pfiCOLTER, V. a. v. 3, to get in
a crop. ^
SE RftcoLTER, e. T. to he got in or
gathered in.
RE^COMMANDABLE, rd-k5-
man-dabl, adj. commendable,
praiseworthy, recommendable.
RECOMiMANDARESSE, .r«-k6-
man-da-rf s, s. /. a woman who
keeps an office of intelligence
for maids and nurses.
RECOMMANDATAIRE, a. m. a
detaining creditor, he who lodges
a detainder against a prisoner lor
debt.
RECOMMANDATION, r«-kA-
man-d&-sion, s. f. recommenda-
tion. — , esteem, value. Faire
des — s (i ^uelqu*u'n, to make
one's compliments to one, to send
hitn'on'e's coihplinient^ or service.
— , (yiir.) a detainder; notifica-
tion,' declaration.
RECOMMANDATOIRE, a4/i re-
commendatory.
SECOMMANDER, r«-k6-man-
da. ]). a. V. 3, to charge, to en-
join, to request, to give orders.
— , to recommend, to exhort, to
commend. Je vous recommande
mon ^s, 1 commend my son to
you. On Va recommandi au prone,
ne was prayed for at church. II
a iti Jnen recommande au prdne,
(/am.) he ha? been pulled all to
pieces, se Recouhander d quel-
^'un, to commend or recommend
one's self lo one. Se — <i Dieu,
lui — son &me^ to implore divine
mercy. — , (jur.) to lodge a new
writ or a detaiiider against one.
Recommander uve chose & des
orfemes, etc., to notify, lo declare
(thefts to them).
RECOMMENCEMENT. s.m. re-
commencement.begiiihinganew.
(Obs.)
RECOMMENCER, r«-k6-man-
s4, v.a. V. 78, to recommence, lo
begin again, to begin afresh, lo
be^n anew, to renew. — de
plus belle, — sur nouveauxfrais,
to begin again with fresh vigoi;}'.
— un cheval, (man)' to begin a
horse anew.
Recommencer, v. n. v. 78, lo re-
commence, to begin again, to
begin afresh dr anew.
RfiCOMPENSE, rd-kon-pans. s.
/. reward, recompense; (fi^) re-
ward, requital. Sans — , witliout
reward, gratis. Dignede — , wor-
thy of reward. — .compensation,
amends; (jur.) compensation, in-
demnity,
EN Recompense, adv. to make
amends, in return.
RfeCOMPENSER, rd-kon-pan-
si,v. a. V. 3, to reward, to re-
quitei to recompense, to rettb-
nerate. — , to make amends, to
compensate. -^ le temps perdu,
-to make up for lost-time. — , to
reward. '
RECOMPOSER, r^-kon-pi-zd, v.
a. v. 3, to recompose ; (in prints
ing,) to compose' again, to. set
again ; *(c}tim.) lo recompose.
RECOMPOSITION, rg-kon-pft-
zl-ston, 5./. recomposition.
RECOMPTER, rS-kon-ld, v. a. v.
3, to count ovei* again.
RECONCILIABLE, ' rd-kon-sl-
ll'&bl, adj. reconcilable, that
may be reconciled.
RfeCONCILIAT-EUR, RICE,
rS-ko»-si-lia'-t4ur, tris, subst.
reconciler, conciliator.
RECONCILIATION, ra-kon-sl-
lli-siqn, s. /, reconciliation, re-
concilement ; the new-consecrat-
ing of a church ; absolution.
RfeCONCILIliR, ra-kon-sMI4,t!
a. V, 3, to , reconcile, to make
friends again. — , (jig.) to re-
concile. , — une islisQi to new-
consecrate a church.
SE R^CONCILIER, V. r. V. 3^ to be
reconciled, to become friends.
'Se — , to confess again.
RfeCONDUCTION TACITE, s.
f. (jur.) the enjoying the premises
upon the same conditions without
actually renewing the lease.
RECONDUIRE,' re-kon-dftlr, v.
a. V. 63, to wait upon one, to
show one out or to. J — , to ac-
company back or home, lo take
back or home, to go back with.
— , (iron.' et fam.) to show out, to
send about one's -business.
RECONDUITE, s. / the act of
accompaiiying, or waiting upon
a visiter on his departure. ' Faire
la — , lo wail upon.
RECONFIRMER, r«-kon-f ii--mi,
V. a. V. 3i lo confirm again.
RfeCONFORT, rl-kon-fdr, ». m.
comfort. (Old.)
R6C0NF0RTATI0N, s.f. com-
forting. (Old.)
RfiCONFORTER, r4-ko)j-f4r-ta ,
1). a. v.3, to cheei; up, in strengthen,
to fortify, to comfort.
RECONFRONTATION, ra-kon-
fron-ti-sion, s. /. confronting
again.
RECONFRONTER, r5-kon-fron-
td, V. a. V. 3, to confront again;
to bring again face to face.,
RECONNAISSABLE, r«-k6-n4.
sabl,a(j;. easy to be known again.
RECONNAISSANCE, rS-kS-iiS-
sans, s. f. recognition. — , ex-
amination, verification. Faire la
— , to examine, to verify. — , gra-
titude„lhapkf'ulness. Timoigneii
sa — , to testify one's gratitude
— , (little used' in tliis sense,) re-
ward, requital, acknowledge
ment. refurn. — ^, confession ; to
acknowledge; verification; (dipt.)
recognition. — , (jur.) reciognis-
ance, a bond to acknowledge a
debt Or' a duty. ' Passer — d'uim
661
REC REC REU
bit, bat, hiae, aniique: tbire, 4bb, ov^r, jeune, m4ute, bfeurre, li4n:
promeascto sign an acknowledge- j n. v. 3, to curl up, to turn up, to
ment of a promise. — d'^nfant,\ Bhrivel up.
the act by which a natural child se Reco(iuili.f.r, v. r. v. 3, to turn
18 acknowledged. — ,(mit.) re-
connoitring, observation. — ,
(inar.) descrying, discovery ; sea-
mark.
REC0NNAISS.4NT, E, r^-ki-
n£-san, sint, adj. grateful, thank-
ful.
IRecortnaissavi follows the nouri;
governs e7ivers with the noun of
per8ons,(2ewith the noun of things.]
RECONNAITRE, r^-ko-nitr, .».
a. V. 59, to recognise, to know
again. Se/aire — , to make one's
self known. — , to find out, to
discover. — , to acknowledge, to
own, to confess, to allow, to ad-
mit, 11 recqnnaU quHl a eu tort,
he confesses, allows or admits he
was wrong. — un enfant, to ac-
knowledge or own a child. — , to
be grateful or thankful, to ac-
kiiowledge; to requite. — ,{mil.ct
Tndr.) to rebonnoitre, to explore.
Faire — un nfficier, to proclaim
an officer.
BE ReconnaItre, v. r. v. 59, to
know one'sself again; to see one's
self. H se reconnaU dans sonjils,
heseeshimselfinhisson. Se — , to
know where one is. Je commence
ime — , I begin to know where
1 am. Ce munuscrii est si plein
de ratuTes,que je nt puis plus m'y
— , this manuscript is so full of
erasures, that I can't make it out.
Se — ,to come to one's self, to come
, to one's recollection ; to recollect
one's self, to, reflect;, to acknow-
ledge one's fault, to repent.
RECONNU, E, part, el adj. ac-
knowledged. Ces liens — s sini-
cessatre3,lhese ties acknowledged
to be so necessary.
RECONQUERIR, r^-kon-ka-rlr,
V. a. V. 7, to reconquer, to conquer
again.. — Vestime. de quelgu^un,
Ifig.) to recover or win back the
esteem of any one.
RftCONSTITUTION, <,. /. W^r.)
assignment, transfer.
RECONSTRUCTION, s.f. recon-
struction, rebuilding.
RECONSTRUIRE, r^-ko7is.trilr,
V. a. V. 63, to build again, to re-
build.
RECONSULTER, r^-kon-sftl-til,
.V. a. V. 3, to consult again.
RECONTER, r^-kon-td, v. a. v. 3,
to tell again, to relate over again.
RECONTRACTER, v. a. v. 3, to
contract again.
RECONVENIR, v. a. v. 21, (,j>ir.)
to bring a contrary action.
RECONVENTION, s./ (jur.) re-
convention.
RECONVOQUER, r«-ko7i-v5-k8l,
V. a. V. 3, to convene again, to
call together again, to re-as-
semble.
RECOPIER, ri-ki-pli, v.a. v. 3,
to copy again, to re-copy.
RECO^UILLEMENT, ri - kb-
kI2-man, s. m. curling up, turn-
ing up, shrivelling; curled,Bhrunk
or shrivelled slate.
RECOQUILLER, r£-k&-kl-2i, v.
up, to curl up, lo turn or curl up
one's self; lo be curled or tiirned
up. Recoi/uiUeT son chapeau, to
cock one's hat.
RECORD, s. m. Xjur.) record, at-
testation. V. Rec6rs.
RECORD^, E, part, et adj. testi-
fied, certified. Exploits recardis,
(jur.) a summons executed by a
sergeant in the presence of two
wilriesses.
RECORDER, r^-k6r-dd, salecon,
v. 3,' to con one's lesson, to get it
by heart. — , (,jur.) to record.
Recorder utic carde, to hook
anew a carding-comb.
SE Recorder, v. r. v. 3, to remem-
ber, to call to mind. Cet acteur se
recorde sur son r6le, that .actor
gets his part by heart, calls it to
mind. Se — avec quelqu'un, to
concert with one or with one
another.io understand each other.
RECORRIGER, ri-kb-Tl-zi, v. a.
V. 79, to correct again, to revise,
RECORS, r^-fcfir, s. m. a bailiff's
follower, a witness.
*REC0RP0RATIF, adj. (med.)
metasyncritic.
RECOtTCHER, rd-kflo-sha, v. a.
V. 3, to put to bed again, se Re-
COUCHER, V. r. V. 3, to go to bed
again.
RECOUDRE, r^-k6odr, v. a. v. 45,
to sew again, to stitch again.
RECOULER, V. a. v. 3, (term of
tanner) to scrape the lime oflf!
RECOUPE, r«-k6op, s. f. shards,
waste or rubble of stones ; a fine
sort of bran, grit, pollard ; bread
chippings.
Recoope, adj. (H.) recoupe.
RECOUPEMENT, s. m. (arch.)
set-ofE
RECOUPER, r^-kfto-pi, v. a. v.
3, to cut again.
RECOUPETTE, »./. sharps.
*REC0URBE, adj. (hot.) reflexed.
RECOURBER, r^-k6or-bl, v. a.
V. 3, to bend at one end, to make
crooked.
SE Recourber, o. t. v. 3, to grow
crooked,' to bend.
RECOURIR, r«-k6o-rlr, v. n. v.
10, to run again ; to have recourse
to, to fly for succour, to apply
one's self to ; to recur ; (mar.) —
les coutures d'un vaisseaUf to run
over thoseamsof a ship in caulk-
ing. — Hjie maTiceuvre, to under-
run a rope. Faire — Vicoule, to
haul in the slack of the Ice-tack.
RECOURRE, r^-k6or, v. a. v. 10,
to rescue (a prisoner, etc.) (Old.)
RECOURS, r4-k6or, s.m. recourse;
refuge, help, resource. — , (jur.)
recourse ; action of relief, redress
or remedy. — en cassation, an
appeal to the supreme court. —
en gr/}ce, a petition for pardon or
for mitigation, etc.
RECOUSSE, r^-k6os, s.f. rescue.
RECOUSU, E, adj. sewed or
stitched again, reserved.
RECOUVER,r«-kfio-vi,r.a.v.3,
to brood or sit on again.
RECOUVERT, E,part. deKe-
couvrir, v. 4, coveretl, covered
again ; (jur.) recovered.
RECOUVRABLE, r^-kfto-vrabl,
adj. (Jinance) recoverable. .
. [Recouvrable follows the noun.j
RECOUVRANCE, a. /. JVolre-
Dame de — , Our Ijtdy of help.
RECOUVREMENT, r^-kio-vriS-
man, a. in. recovery, recovering,
regaining. — de ses forces, re-
covery of one's health. ^-, col-
lecting, gathering, getting in.
Faire un — , to recover a sum
that is due. — s, (plur.) debts
due. — , (arts) lap, lapping over.
RECOUVRER, r5-k6o-vra, v. a.
V. 3, to recover, to regain, to get
back again. — son hien, la sanle,
to recover one's fortune, health.
— Voccasion, to regain or retrieve
the opportunity. — , to levy, to
gather, to collect; to recover, lo
get in. — , (mar.) to rowse in or
haul into the ship. Recouvrer.
rowse in ! haul aboard .'
RECOUVRIR, r«-k6o-vrlr, v. a.
V. 18, to cover again. Recouvrtr
le cacao, to replace the cocoa-nuts.
— , (Jig.) to cover, to mask, to
hide.
SE Recoitvrir, v.r. v. 18, to coyer
one's self again, to be covered
again ; (fe.) to be hid again. Le
temps, le del, se recouvre, the
weather is getting cloudy again.
RECRACHER, r«-kra-sha, d. a.
v. 3, to spit out; to spit out again.
RECRfiANCE, ri-kra-ans, ». /
a provisional, possession of a liv-
ing that's litigated. Lettbes de
RECREANCE, letteiB of recall ; re-
credentials.
RECR6ATI-F, VE, ra-kri-i-tif.
tlv, adj. (fam.) recreative; divert-
ingi entertaining, pleasant, de-
lightful.
[/J^crtet/' follows the noun.]
RECRfiA'riON, rd-kra-4-sion, s.
f. recreation, amusement, diver-
sion, relief after toil, pastime.
RECRiiDENTIAIRE, rd-kra-
dan-sifer, a. m. one who has the
pravisional possession of a living.
RECRfeER, rd-krd-i, v. a. v. 3,
to recreate, to refresh, to divert,
to delight, to rejoice, to exhila-
rate, /.eumrtfcr^fi; wine enlivens.
Le vert ricrie la vue, green re-
lieves the eye.
SE R^cREER, 1). T. V. 3, to divert
one's self, to take recreation, to
unbend one's mind.
RECRfiER, K. a. v. 3, to re-esta-
blish, to recreate.
•R£CR£MENT, s. m. (med.) re-
crement.
R6CR£MENTEUSES (hu-
MEURS), RbCREMENTIELLES OU
RfiCRI&MENTITIELLES, adj. f.
(med.) recremental or recremen-
titious humours.
RECREPIR, v. a. v. 4, to parget
or plaster again, to replaster. —
un vieux conte, (Jig.) to dress up
an old story; — itn ouvrage de
lilt^rature, (jig.) to dress up or to
REC
REC
BEC
field,
fig.
vin:
r6be, rbb, Ifird, mdod, hfiod,
vus,
mon
bias, bftt, l»run.
patch up a literary work, ! Cette
vieiUe »e recripil le visage, (Jig)
this old hag paints.
•REC REMENTEUX, HibCK^
MENTITIEL, RECRI^MENTd r Ex-
CRHMENTITIEL, odj: {med.) recre-
inenticial.
RECREUSER, i^-bMu-zaj v. a.
V. 3, todig upagaiii, id dig deeper.
— , (fig.yto dive deeper.
RECRIBLER, r^-lirlrbld, v. a. y.
3, to sin again.
SK RtCRIEli, s^-ra-krl-a, v. r. v.
3, to utter an exclamation of anr-
prise, of astonishinent, etc.';' tO
express surprise, wondfer, asto-
nisliment. se Recrier contre
quelque cAose, to exclaim against,
to cry out against, to clamour
-against.
RfeCRIMINATION, ra -fcri -ml-
n&-sion, s. f. recrimination.
RECRIMINATOIRE, rd-krl-mi-
na-tw&r, adj. recriminatory.
RfcCRIMINER, ra-krl-ml-ni, e.
71. V. 3, to recriminate; to retort.
R6CRIRE, ra-krlr, v.a. v. 50, to
write over again ; to write again ;
to write an answer, to answer;'
(J?^.) to write over again.
RECR0ISETE,,E. adj. (tt) recro-
sette. 1' ' '
RECROrrRE, r«-krwatr, v. n. v.
47, to grow again; to grow or
become larger again.
SE RECROQUEyiLLER, si-ti-
kr6k'vI-H, ti. r. v. 3, to curl, to
turn or roll up; to shri'vel or shrink
up (as parchment or Waves).
SE RECROTTER, si-ii-kib-ti,
V. r. V. 3, to get dirty again, to
dirUr one's self again. -
RECRU, E, adj. quite tired, over-
toiled, jaded, > spent or worn out
with fatigue.
*RECRUDESCENCE, s.f. (med.)
recrudescence.
RECRUE. li-krii, s.f. (rml.)new
levy; recruiting. Recbues, re-
cruits. Vne agriahle — , an, agree-
able addition to company. (Fig.
et fam.)
RECRUTER, r^-krii-ta, ». a. v.
3, to recruit; to fill up. — le bain
d'alim, (term of dyer,) tq refresh
the dye with alum.
SE Recrejter, v. r. v. 3,,to recruit;
to be recruited.
RECKUTEUR, ». m. a recruiter.
RECRtJTEtjR, adj. recruiting.
RECTA, r^!k-ta, adv. (fam.) punc-
tually, exactly; directly; straight.
RECTANGLE, r^k-tangle, adj.
rectangular, right-ailgled.
Rectangle, s. m. rectangle.
RECTANGULAIRE, adj. rec-
tangular, right-anglsd.
[Reclangvlaire, follows the noun.]
♦RECTEMBRY^ES. adj. et «. /.
pi. (bol.) section 6t leguminoss.
RECTEITR, r^k-t^ur, «. m. rector.
*Recteur, adj. Esprit — , (chim.)
spirit. JEaprit — de lavande)
spirits of lavender.
'RECriCORNES, adj. et i. m. pi.
(eiU.) section of coleoptera.
RECTIFICATION, rfk-ti-f l-k4-
*lon, ».y. rectification (of. an ac-
count, etc.); %chim.) rectifitation,
rectifying, alcoholization. Recti-
fication d^uiie courhe^ (geom.)
ireclificatioa of a curve.
RECTIFIER, rSkHi-f la, v. a. v.
3, to rectify, to set to rights ; (y/^.)
to mend, to reform. ; * — , (chim.)
to rectify, to refine,, to alcoholize.
Rectifier une combe, (geom.)
to -rectify a curve.
SE Rectifier, »>• r. V. 3, to be rec-
tified, to mend, to be improved,
to be matured.
RECTIUGNE, rSk-ti-lign, adj.
(geom.) rectilinear, rectilfpepus.
[tiectiligne fallQyrs the fioun.]
RECTITUDE, rJk.tl-tiid,, s. /.
rectitude, uprightness, righteous-
ness; ,(,^eoin.) rectitude,, direct-
ness, straightness.
RECTO, r^k-t6, «,,m. <he first
page of a leaf, recto iblio.
RECTORAL, E, adj. rectorial.
RECTORAT; r6k-t6-ra, s.m. rec-
torship.
RECTORERIE, s.f. rectory.
RECTORIER, v. a. v. 3, to pay
the rector's fees.
*RECTRICES, adj. et s. f. pi
(om.) the tail ftWhers. ' •
*RECTDM, r4k-t6m, s. m.'ifmat.)
rectum.
RE^U, E, r^-sii, jjart. de Ricetioir,
V. 5, received, accepted, admitted,
allowed. Nous sommes — 8 agri-
ablement, etc., we are Welcome,
etc. Serait^n — il dire ? would
any one be allowed to say?
Re^ u, s. m. receipt, discharge, ac-
quittance. 1
RECUEIL,r^-kSuZ,s.m.collection.
RECUEILLEMENT, tls-k&al-
man, s,m, recollection, collect-
ing, calling back ; contemplation,
reflection, holy meditation.
RECUEILLI, E, parLde Recue-
illir, v. 1 1, Cyest un komme tres-
— , he is a deeply meditative
man, a devout inaq.
RECUEILLIR, r^-kfiuJir, v. a. y.
11, to gather, to get in ;.to reap or
grow (com), to make (bay), to
grow (oats), to make (wine), to ga-
ther (fruit), — nne succession, to
inherit an. estate.. — , to gather or
get together, to collect, to lay to-
gether. — ses esprits, to recollect
] one's self, to collect one's scatter-
f ed senses or thoughts. — ses
farces, to collect's one's strength.
— les voix,, to collect the votes.
— I'eau, togather or catch water.
— les derniers soupirs de ifuel-
,^14'un, .to, receive the iijst sighs
of any one. — , to pick up, to
compile ; to infer, to make out ;
to receive, to entertain, to give
hospitality. RecDeillir le ba-
reng, I0 fish for herring.
3E Rbooeillir, «. r. V. 11, to be
gathered ; to recollect one's self,
to collect one's scattered thoughts
or senses ; to wrap one's Self or
be wrapt in pioi^s meditation.
RECUEILLOIR, s. m. (rope-ma-
ker's) top.
RECUIRE, r^-kftlr, v. a. v. 63, to
cook or do over again; to boil
over again ; to bake over again.
:-r' desmiiaux, to neal or anneai
metals. — du verre soujjti 10 bake
pr anneal blown glass.
RECUIT, E, r^-kui, kfilt, fart,
de Keeuire, v. 63, over-boiled,
baked or roasted, over-done. — ,
concocted (bile).
Recuit, s. m. REcuiTE, s. f. neal-
ing,'annealing (of metals, glass),
baking (of brick, etc.)
Rechites', s. f. pi. cui'ds.
RECUITEUR, r«-k&i-i6ur, s.m.
blancher or boiler (in the mint).
RECUL, r^-kfii, S. nt. recoil, re-
Coiling'(ofagun), rebbund.giving
or falling back! Palati de — ,train-
tackle, relievitig-tackle. — des
palettes, recoil of the pallets (of a
clock).
RECULADE, r^-kil-Ud, s. f. re-
trograde movement, recoiling,
slipping backwards (of a car-
riage); retreat.
RECULfi, E, r«-kfi-la, pdrt. de
iJe<!«Z«%v.3, put, pulled or drawn
back ;' distant, remote,^ far; back-
ward, behind others.
Reculee, s. f. (fam. little used) :
Feu de — , a great fire, a rousing
or scorching Sre that makes the
people draw back.
RECULEMENT, rl-kftl-man, «.
m. putting or drawing, back; de-
laying, delay, putting off! — ,
breeching (of harness).
RECyLER,r«-ka;lsl,».o. v. 3, to
put, to pull or draw back; to
push, to 'pull or put back. En re-
cwfani, going backwards. — nne
rtiurdille, to put a wall further
back. " — Zes bcriies dun J^tat, to
extend, to enlarge, or carry fur-
ther the boundaries of a stale.
— , to put back or off, to delay, to
retard.
Recbler,.!!. n. v. 3. to go back, te
fall or dram back, to recede.
Faire — quelqu^un, to drive back,
to make hhy one go back or ikll
back. Le canon recule, cannon
recoils, -j-, (^i^.) to retrograde.
Vos affaires rcculent,^ youi; afiaii's
go backward. — , to shift, to flinchi
to boggle; to ojive ground, to fall
back ; to recoil, to rebounds
RECULONS (A), ar-ki-lon, Zpc.
adv. backwards. X Recdi^ons,
worse and worse. Sea affaires
vont h. — , his situation is getting
worse and worse.
RfeCUPERABLE, adj. recovera-
ble. ■ '
RfiCUPjRATIOi^, ». /. (astr.)
emersion.
RfiCUPfiRER, r4-ku-pa-j£i, v.a.
V. 77, to get back.
SE Recu^erer, v. r. v. 77, to re-
trieve or makeup pne's, losses.
RECURER, V. a. v. 3, to dig
round a vine for the third time ;
to give the third dressing to a
vine — to scour (steel, etc.)
•RECURRENT, E, adj. (anal.)
recurrent. Recurrent. V. Pa-
lindrome. Vers — s, recurrent
verses.
*RfiCURVIFOLlfi,od;.(io«. with
leaves reflexed.
66a
RED
R£D
red;
bar
bit, bise
antique :
thire.
Sbb, ovir^'il&ne
m^ute, biune
liin:
fttCUSABLE, rd-kd-zabl, adj.
Kxceptionable, lidble to excep-
tion, that may be challenged or
Excepted against.
'fEecusable follows the noun.]
RfiCUSANT, adj. (jur.) recusant.
RECUSATION, ra-ka-z,i-sion, 0.
/ challenge or exception, recu-
sation.
RECUSER, ti-kii-^i, v. a. v. 3,
(jur.) to challenge or except
against, to recuse. -— unjuri, to
challenge a juryman. — , (o e.ic-
ceptagainst, Va, object to, to refuse.
SE Rsc'jssii, ti. r. V. 3, to decline
judging or voting. ,
RiDACTEUR, ri-dak-tgur, ».
m. editor, writer, author. — en
chef, principal editor. , ,
RfiD ACTION, ra-dik-slon, «./.
ed)ting,'drawing up or out; com-
pilation. .> . > 1
REDAJf, r^-dan, a.m. (/ort.) re-
.dan>or.reden5; indented. work.
HEDANSISR, r^Kiin-sd.ji. n. v.
3, to dance again. ' ' < . .
RfeD ARGUER, ra-dar-gft-a, t). a.
, V. 3; to rebuke, to reprove.
REDDITION, r4d-d!^slb«i i. f.
{mil.) surrender, reduction. — ,
surrendering, giving up or in (of
accounts).' '. • ' !i "
REDSbaTTRE, V, a. v. 40, to
debate again.
Rtebi:'CLARER, r«-dd-lUa-r4, v.
a. V. 3, to declare again.
REDj:DIER,.rf di-dld, ». a. v. 3,
to redediciEite, to dedicate anew.
REDfiFAIKE,. r4-dd-f6r, v. a. to
undo again.
REDEJEUNER, ri-di-z&u-ni, v.
n. v. 3, to breakfast again, to eat
a second breakfast.
REDfeLIBfiRER, »; a. v. 77, to
deliberate again upon, to take
again into consideration^ to con-
sider again, to reconsider;
REDfiLIVRER, r^-dd-li-yra, v.
a. V. 3, tO' set at liberty a second
time, to redeliver.
REDEMANDER, rW^-man-di,
V. a. v. 3, to ask again, to ask
back again, 1.0 red'emartd.
REDEMEURER, r«-d«-mSu-r4i
t>. n. v. 3, to dwell or live again.
REDftMOLIR, r^-da-m6-llr, v.a.
V. 4, to demolish or pull down
again.
RftDEMPTEUR, ri-darip-t4ur;
». m. redeemer, saviour Les
plres -^s, the fathm of the order
of Mercy or the holy Trinity.
RfiCEMPTION, rd-danp-slon,
s.f. redemption, redeeming.-
REDENTS, s. m. pi. indented
work ;notches ; set-off!
REDfiPfiCHER, V. a. v. 3, to dis-
■ palcli again. '
REDESCENDRE, r^-dS-s^ndr,
V. n. 'V. 6, to go or come down
again. '- "
Redescendre, V. a. v. 6, to take
down again. -
REDEVABLE, r«-d«-vaijl, adj.
. vcho is Still in'bne's debt, indebt-
ed — , {ftg.) beholding, behold-
^. /.
en. 11 lui est — rfe sa fortune,
he owes his fortune to him.
Redevable, 8u6st; debtor,. Jesuis
volte — , I am indebted to you, I
am your debtor. '
REDEVANCE, rS-d^-yins, s. /.
rent, ground-rent ; due, service,
tenure, duty.
REDEVANCI-ER, ERE, t&-Ak-
van-sld, slSr, s. OT. elf. tenant,
hbmagfe^; vassal: (Old.)
REDEVENIR; t&-i&v-xi\T,'V. n.
V. 21, to become again, to grow
again. — sou^ la domination de,
to return undef the dominion of.
REDfiVIDER, r«-da-vl-dd, i).a.
V. 3, to wind again.
RE0EVOIR, r^-d^-vvvSir, v. a. v.
5, torenuiin in one's debt, to
owe still.
REDHIBITION, s,/. (Jur.) red-
hibition.
RfiriHIBlTOIRE, adj. redhibi-
tory- , ,'
[Redhiiitoire follows the noun.]
REDIGER, rardi-sil', ». a, y. 79,
to write, to writ» down or out ;
to commit, to writing,- tO' reduce
to writing, to draw up; to edit
(a newspaper, etc.); tp digest, to
contract, to reduce.
SE RfiDIMER, s^ira-dl-mi, », r.
to redeem, free, or exempt one's
self. , , ;,
REDINGOTE, .r«-din-g6t,
surtoulf, u frock-coat.
REDIRE, r«-dlr, v. a. v. 48, to
repeat, to 'say or tell over again- ;-
to tell, to tell .again, to report, to
blab. — ,'to blame, to find fault
with, to complain of- ■ IVouvpr
A — , tofind fault with, to find
amiss, to quarrel with, to com-
plain of. Je n'y trouve rien d — ,
I see nothing amiss in it, nothing
to blame, to fitid'fault with.
REDISEU-R, SE, subst. a tauto-
logist, one who says the same
tbing over and over. — , a tell-
tale, a talebearer, one who re-
peats all he hears. (Little used
in this sense.)
REDISTRIBUER, r«-dis-tri-
bil-4, V. a. v. 80, to distribute
again.
REDISTRIBUTION, s.f. a new
distributiori.
REDITE, r^-dit, s.f. repetition,
repeating or saying the same
thing over again ; tautology.
REDOMPTER, v. a. v. 3, to sub-
due again.
RfeDONDANCE, ri-don-daris, ».
/. redundance, redundancy.
RfeDONDANT, E, ra^lon-dan,
dant, adj. redundant,superfluous.
[RMoTidant follows the noun,]
REDONDER, ra-don-dd, v. n. v.3,
to be redundant pr superfluous,
to redound ; to be overloaded.
REDONNER, r^-d6,n4, v. a. v.3,
to give again, to give over and
over, to give back again; tore-
store, to give.
Redonner, V, n. v. 3, to fall or
run again into. — , {mil) to charge
again, to fall on again. LapWie
redonnede, plus belle, Ijig.) it falls
a raining harder than ever.
REDORER, ri-db^T^i v. a. v. 3
to gild over again,: to new-gild'
to reigild.
REDORMIR, r^-d6r-mlr, v. n. v
12, to sleep again. ■ ,
REDORTE, s.f.xbl.) redorto.
REDOUBLE, E, part, de Redou-
bier, v. 3. Pas — , (mil.) double
quick time. Rimes r~~es, redti-
plicate rhymes.
REpOUBLEMENT, r^-dflo-bM-
man, s.m. increase,, redoubling,
increasing. , Fievre avec des — 9,
paroxysm, a more, violent fit. —
de jiiie, increase of joy ; (gram.)
reduplication.
REDOUBLER,r^rd6o-bli,D.a.Vi3,
to redouble, to increase, to reite-
rate; to. increase greatly. — , to
nevy-line, to put a npw lining to
Redoubler, II. n, v. 3, to increase.
— de jdfitbes, (fdni.) to ,mend
one's pac^. , , , ' ^'
*RfiDQUL eu, RbunoN, s. m. co-
riaria, rhus myrtifolia, myrtle-
leaved' sumach, fbvick.
REpOU'rABLE,r^-dfio-t4bl,a<i;.
formidable, redoubtable.
{Redoutable may frequently pre-
cede the noun; emjjhalie so plac-
ed. See Adjectif.]
REDOUTE, r^-d(ipt, s. f. (fort.)
redoubt; public ball. — , ridotto.
REDOUTE, E,pt.rt,deRedouter,
,v. 3,j-edoubted, dreaded, feared.
REDOUTER, r^-dflo-ti, v.a. v. 3.
to drpad,. to fear. Se fairs ^-, to
keep people in awe, to make
'.pne's.self dreaded or feared.
REDRE, s, m. a large sweep-net.
R E;D R E S S E MENT, r«-drf s-
man, s.-m. straiightening again,
the making, straight again.
REDRES'SER, r^-drS-sa, v.a. v.
3, to make straight, to make
straight agiin, to straighten ; to
set upright. — la tile, to hold up
'one's' head. — lespeaux, (in skin-
dressing) to stretch the hides.
— , to setup again, to set upright
again. — un vaisseau, to right a
ship. ;— , to put in the right way,
to piii rifehl ; (little used in this
sense.) — , (^.) to correct, to re-
form, to rectify, to' set to rights
agjain. — les griefs, to redress
grievances, to reform abuses. —
les tarts, (fam. et iron.) to redress
grievances. — , (/am.) to over-
reach, to nick. — , (iron.) to put
or set to rights.
SE Redressee, v. t. v. 3, to be-
come straight again; to. get up
again ; tO stdnd or sit straight or
, upright, to Hold one's self straight
or upright; , to trick up one's self,
REbRESgEtTR, r^-drr5-s6ur, s.m.
(o!4) 'ayerig^J|. — , a xJheal , a take-
in; (obs.) —, (arts) sttetche,r, a
straigh'lener. '
REbREsSOiR, !. m. plknisher.
RfeDUCTIBLE, ra-dJik-tibl, adj
reducible. I^e marc est — en
o«ce*i the mark is reducible tc
ounces. — .(JurJ Jiedueible. *— v
REE
REF
REF
field,
fig.
vin
r6be,
r6b, Wrd
m6od, hfiod,
v5s,
mon
- bise, bfit, bru7i.
(ehir.) reducible, that may be re-
duced.
RfiDUCTI-F, VE, ra-di5k-tlf, tlv,
adj. having the tiower to reduce,
reductive.
RlEDtJCTrON, ra-dflk-s!on, s. /.
reduction. Par — , reductively.
ia — d'une ville, Ihe reduction
of a town. Im — d'un plan, etc,
the red'uction of a plan, etc. — ,
■ '{logic, arilh, et dl^eb.) reduction ;
(ckirurg.) reduction, repositioti;
{metal.) reduction, reduct, redux.
RfebUIRE, ra-dltr, ». a.y.63, to
reduce,,todriyeito compel, lo^ob-
lige. — '■ quelqu^un au petit pied,
{/am.) to reduce or^e to straits.
— , to subdue, to subjugate; to
bring under subjection. — sous
■'6u^, lo reduce to, to bring un-
der subjection to, to subject to.
— un chival, to break a horse,
r— en poadre, to reduce to or
into powder, to grind to powder.
11 Va Tiduil en poudre, {&".) he
has nonplussed him. -On Ta rd-
duit en poudre, {Jig.) it has been
cut to pieces. — tes sous enlivreSf
to reduce sous into livres. — en
charbon, to char; {cliir.) to reduce
(a fracture, etc.); {ckim.) to re-
duce. — en art, en miljiode, to
reduce into art, inethod. — ^., to
reduce or lower (the price);' to
■reduce (online), lo mitigate; (a pu-
nishment) ; to sum up (one's opi-
nion) ; to abridge (a history), -rr
en petit un plan, to reduce a
plan.
■E Rgdciire, ». r. V. 63, to be re-
duced; to reduce one's self; to
be subdued, or brought undeh
Ce iirop se rdduit, this syrup is re-
ducfed. SE — , to come, to amount,
to end. Tous ses prqjets se sont
riduits a rlen, all his projects
came lo nothing, ended in no-
thing.
R£DUIT, ra-d6I, retreat, habita-
tion ; rendezvous. Sate — , a
fillhy habitation, a dirty lodging
or dwelling. — , {fort.) reduit,
reduct, redoubt.
Reduit, e, part, de Reduire, v. 63,
reduced, compelled, etc. Maisle
voila — , but now he is greatly
reduced.
RfiDUPLICATt-F, VE, ra-dii-
pli-ka-t!f, tlv, adj. et subst.
^granji.) reduplicative.
REDUPLICATION, rd - dft - pU -
kk-slon, s.'f. {Greek gram.) redu-
plication.
•REDUVINES, orfj; el s. f. pi.
{ent^ division of hemiptera.
RfiEDIFICATION, ri. - a -dl-f I -
k-i-sio7i, s.f. rebuilding,
RfifeDIFIER, ra-d-di-fH, v. a.
V. 3, to build again, to rebuild.
KfeEL, LE, r4-41, adj. real, true.
IJaventure est — h, the adven-
ture is true, il is a real adven-
ture. II est — et effeclif, he is as
good as the bank or as his word.
Action — le, {juT.) real action.
Saisi£ -^-ie, real distress. OJfres
—les, real offers. TaiUe — le.
land-tax. Saisir riettement, to
distress an estate, etc,
^Riel follows the noun.]
REELECriON, ri-i-lik-slon, s.
/. re-election.
RlSfeURE, V. a. V. 54, to re-elect,
to elect again.
RfifiLLEMENT,r4.4l.man,adii.
really ; {fam.) really, indeed.
[Riellsmenl may coine between
the Auxiliary and the verb.] '
RfiENGENDRER, rd-iin-ian-
drd, V. a, v. 3, {r4ginirer est plus
tisiti) to regenerate.
R£ER, rd-d, 1). n. v. 3, to croyn
(lilce a stag),
REEXAMINER, v. a. y. 3, to re-
examine.
RfeEXPORTATldN, rd-^ks-pAr-
ti.-sIon, s.f. re-exportation.
EEEXPORTER, rd-4ks-p6r-td,
V. a. V. 3. to re-export.
REFACHER, rS'fi-shd, v. a. v.
3, to vex again, to anger' again.
SE Refacher, V, n. y. 3, to grow
angry or vexed again; to vex or
anger each other again. , ■ . ,
REFAQONNER, rl-fi-s6-nd, v.
. a. v. 3« ct. ridupl. to ibrm again,
to do or make again, to. fashion
again.
REFACTION, s.f. {com.) abate-
ment; compensation.
REFAILLIK,. 1). n. v. 3, to fail
again^
REF AIRE, rfi-fSr, ti. a. y. 51, to
do again, to do over again, to re-
make. — le voyage d'ltalii, to
travel again into Italy. — , to
mend, to repair. . — de ia viande,
{cuts.) to parboil, meat. -,-, to be-
gin again, to begin anew, to re-
commence. — , (at cards) lo deal
again. — , to recover, to refresh
(a sick person).
SE Refaire, ». r. V. 51, to reco-
ver, to pick up one's critmbs
again. Commencer d — , {fam.)
to begin to recover or make up
one's losses. _ -
REFAISAGE des peaux, s. m.
double tanning of the btdes;
REF AIT, rW4,"s. m. a drawn
game. — '■, new'horns (of a stag),
Refait, E,part. de Refaire, v. 51 ;
done again, etc.; squared (timber^
prepared for use ; twice laid
(cordage or stuffy. Un gueux — ,
an upstart, a churl grown rich.
C^est un ckeval — , it is, an amend-
ed horse, a made horse.
REFAUCHER, v. a. v. 3, to mow
again.
REFECTION, rd-«k-slon, s. f.
{jur.) repair, repairing. — , (term
of cloister) refection, meal, repast.
RfeFECTOIRE, ra-fSk'twar, s.
m. refectory, hall or-dining-room.
REFECTORI-ER, ERE, s. m. el
f. steward.
REFEND, r^-fan, s. m. Mar de
— , partition-wall. Bois de — ,
quartered timber. Pierre de — ,
corner-stone. — , a plank from
which,a' piece has been cut. Re-
fends, indented lines (on a build-
ing).
84
REFENDRE, rWandr, v. a. v. 6,
to cleave or split again, to cut.
-T-, {arts) to quarter (timber), to
saw (stone into slabs), to saw or
cut length yvise.
RfiFfiRfi, rd-fd-rd, s.m. (jur.)
report.
REF£RENDAIRE, rd-fd-ran-
dfer, s. m. referendary. Grand
— , keeper of the seals. Grand
,. — de la ^harjibre despairs, grand
_ referendary of the house of peers,
keeper of the house of lords.
Conseillers — s, d la oonr des
comptes, auditors of the court of
accounts. 7Vers — , a referee.
REFERER, rd-fd-rd, v. a. v. 77,
to refer, to carry over, to as-
cribe, — la gloire & Dieu, to
ascribe the glory to God. Re-
FEREB le cltdx A quelqu'un, to
refer the option to one, to sub-
mit to his choice'. R^f^rer le
serment i qv'elqu'un, {jur.) to
refer it to a man's oath,
RefAker, v. n. V. 77, (,7iiir.) to re-
port, 10 make a report; llfaut
.en — d- la chambre, it must be
reported to the house.
SE Rbfjerer, 11. r. V. 77, to refer, to
have a reference ; to refer to, to
leave it to.
REFERMER, r^-fer-md , v. a. v. 3,
to sbut aga'ji, to reclose. — une
plaie, {chi'^.i to close up a wound,
SE Refermer, u. r. v. 3, to close
again.
REFERRER, r^-fS-rd, un cheval,
V. a. V. 3, to new-shoe a horse.
REFfiTER, B. a. v.' 3, to re-esta-
blish the feast (of a saint).
REFE01LLER, v. a. v. 3, (cdrp.5
to.make a double-lapping rabbet.
REFEUILLETER, ». a. v. 76, to
turn over again, to turn over and
over (the leaves, of a book) ; to
' read again cursorily, to run over
again (a book, etc.)
REFEUILLURE, s.f. a double'
lapping rabbet.
REFICHER, r^-fl-shd, «. a.v. 3, to
thrust or stick in again, to drive
in again.
REFIGER, V. n.v. 79, sS Refiger,
V. r. V. 79, to congeal again.
REFIN, s. m. the finest wool.
REFIXER, V. a. v. 3, to fix again.
REFLATTER, v. a. v. 3, to flatter
again.
REFLECHI, E, rd-fla-shl, part,
de RiflicKir, v. 4, reflected. Le
son — , sound reflected, or echoed.
Verbes — s, reflected verbs.
RefljSchi, e, adj. deliberate, pre-
meditated. Crime — , preiiiedi-
tated crime, Persomie — e, con-
siderate, deliherote, reflecting,
thinking person, Reflechi, e,
{bol.) reflectenl, reflex.
{Riflichi follows the noun.]
RfeFlLECFIlR, ra-fld-shlr, v. n. v
4. lo reflect upon, to consider o>
think of.
RiSfliSchir, v. a.v. 4, to reflect. — >
to reverberate. Xcs miroirsrijU-
chissent, looking-glasses , reSietif,
— . {fg.) 10 reflect.
ReflSchir, v. n. V. 4, lo be re.
665
REF
REF
KEF
bir
bat,
bise.
antique
thfere,
4bb, ov#r, j^ fine
miute
bSurre
liSn:
fleeted or thrown back ; (,Jig.) to
rebaund.
RfeFLfiCHISSANT, adj. v. re-
fleeling. ■
URFLfeCHISSEMENT, ra- fla-
sh is-nian, s. m. reflexion, rever-
beraliuii (of light, etc.)
R^FLECTEUR, ra-flSk-tfiur, «.
m, reflector.
Rkfi.ectedr, adj. reflecting.
REFLET, ii-U,s. m. reflection,
reflex, the reflexea (of a picture);
■{fig.) reflection.
REFLETER, r^-fla-tS, v. a. v. 77,
to reflect or throw the light or
colour on a neighbouring object.
HfiFLEURET, a. m. second Spa-
nish'wool.
REFLEl'RIR, r«-fl4u-rlr, v. n. v.
4, to blossom again, to blow again,
to flower again ; to flourish again,
to reflourish, to revive.
REFLEXE, adj. Vision — , reflex
vision.
RilFLEXIBILITfe, rS-flSk-sl-bl-
li-ta; s./. {phya.) reflexibility.
REFLEXIBLE, ra-fl4k-slbl, adj.
reflexible.
REFLEXT-F, VE, adj. reflecting.
REFLEXION, ra-fl4k-sIon, a. f.
reflection.^ Angle de — , angle
of reflection ; [fie,) reflection, con-
sideration, observation. Sons — ,
(adv.) unreflectingly, inconside-
rately, withou,t thinking!^ un-
thinkingly, without reflection;
instinctively., Ujthommede — , a
considerate.thinkingman. Tbute
—faiif, all things considered. •
REFLTJER, r^-flil-a, v.n. v. 81,
to teflow, to flow back, to ebb, to
^un back ; to overflow ; Ifg.) to
flow or rush, ,
REFLUX, a. m. reflux, ebb, ^bb-
ing ; I. fig.) reflux, ebb, cbange,
vicissitude.
REFONDER lesddpena, v. a. v. 3,
(jur.) to refund or pay back the
charges or costs.
REFONDRE, v. a. v. 6, to melt
again, to re-melt ; to new-cast, to
cast again, to new-moUld. — la
monnaie, to new-coin the money,
to melt down the old coin. Re-
FONDRE, (fig.) to reform, to new-
mqdel, to new mould, to change.
Vous ne le refondrez paa, you
cannot reform him: Repondiie
un vaiaaeau, to rebuild or repair
a ship thoroughly.
REFONTE, rd-fo7it, a. f. re-coin-
age, the new-coining ; {fig.) new-
modelling; (mar.) a thorough re-
pair.
REFORGER, rS-f&r-»i, y. a. v. 79,
to new-forge, to new-hatnmer and
forge. Se — , to be new forged.
R fi F O R MABLE, ra-f6r-m4bl,
adj. that can or ought to be re-
formed.
REFORMATEUR, ra-f6r-m&-
t4ur, S. m. R^FORMATRIOE, s. /.
reformer.
RfiFORMATION, rd-fftr-mi-
slon, a.f. reformation, reforming,
reform, redress, la — lies mort-
666
naies, alteration uf the coin;
{theol.) reformation,
REFORME, ra-fSrra, a.f. reform,
reformation. , Vivre ddna uTie — ,
to lead a regular, sober or strict
life; {theolJ) rgfornjation. Ri-
FORME de gena de guerre, dis-
banding part of the army. Traile-
ment de -r-, half^pay.. hire en — ,
to be on half-pay.. Reforms ou
co.NGE DE R^FpBME, {mil.) dis-
charge. Ijea — sd^i rigiment, the
rejected or refuse horses of the
regiment. — , reform, reduction.
11 a fait una grande — 'dana aa
maiaori, he has retrenched a great
part of his household.
RfiFORMfi, E, rd-fSr-md, part,
de Riformer, v. 3, reformed. La
religidn -^e, the protestant reli-
gion. Lea ~^a, the calvinists or
protestants. Vn ojjicier — -, a half^
pay oflicer.
Reforme, a. m. puritan, metho-
dist. Reformes, reformists.
RfiFORMER, ra-f6r-ma, v. a. v.
3, to reform, to mend, to improve ;
to rectify, to correct. — un icritf
tocorrecta writing. — aea mceurs,
to reform one's manners, to re-
form (abuses, etc.), to reduce
(one's servants), to retrench (one's
expenses). — lea monnaiea, to alter
the coin. Reformer dea troitpea,
to reform or .disband part of an
army, to discharge troops. — un
officier, to put an officer on half-
pay. — un aoldat, to discharge a
soldier. — dea ckevaux, to reject
horses, to sell them. — une chose
to throw 1^, to sell, to get nd of.
SE Reformer, V. r. v. 3, to reform,
to mend, to be reformed, to be
reclaimed.
REFORMER, ra-f6r-ma, v. a. v.
3, {mil.) to re-form, to form again,
to new-form.
SE REFORMER, V. r. v.3;toform
again ; {mil.) to form again, to re-
form.
RfiFORMISTES, a. m. pi. (politi-
cal) reformers.
REFORTIFIER, rS-f6r-tUna, tj.
a. V. 3, to new-fortify, to fortify
again.
REFOUETTER, r^-fwS-tJl, v. a.
V. 3, to whip, or scourge again.
REFOUILLER, ti-fbo-li, v. a. v.
3, to take up again, to dig again,
to search again. -
REFOULEMENT, s. m. the stem-
ming or driving back (of the wa-
ters), the ebbing (tide), the mill-
ing or fulling (of a stuff), the
treading (of the grapes), the
trampling (of a skin), the ram-
ming (of a gun) ; {fig.) the driv-
ing back (of ah army, etc.)
REFOULER, r^-f6o-la, v. a. v. 3,
to full or mill again, to stamp
again, to tread again (the grapes),
— la marie, to go against tide, to
stem the tide (in sailing). — une
peait, to trample a skin, to tread
it. — . {ariil.) to ram down a can-
non-ball. — , to drive back (the
waters). II refoula ces hordes,
{fig.) he drove duck these hordes.
Refouler, v. n. v. 3, to ebb. /a
mer refoule, the tide ebbs, the
water "falls. — , to fall back.
REFOULOIR, r^-fftol-vvar, a. m.
{artil.) rammer.
REFOURBIR, rWfior-blr, v. a. v.
4,to new-furbish, to furbiahagain.
REFOURNIR, r^-fSor-nlr, v. a. v.
4, to furnish, to provide or supply
again, to new-stock.
REFRACTAIRE, ra-frak-t4r,
adj. refractory, stubborn, obsti-
nate, froward, rebellious, disobe-
dient. Jlftne — , {melallurgi.) re-
fractory ore.
Refractaire, s. m. a refractory
conscript..
REFRAC'rER,.ri-frak-ti,j).a. v.
3, (phys.) to refract.
SE Refeaoteb, v. r. v. 3, to be re-
fracted.
R£FRACTI-F, VE, rd-frak-tlf,
tlv, adji {phys.) refractive.
REFRACTION, r4-frak-sIon, ..
/. {opt.) refraction.
RfiFRACTOIRE, a.f. {opt. el aatr.)
refractory curve.
REFRAIN, rd-frin, a. m. the bur-
den (of a song) ; ritornello; {fig.)
burden, straitl, song; (>nor.) roll-
ing of the waves, continual toss-
ing of the sea ; the repeated dash-
ing and Waking of the sea
against rocks, etc.
SE REFRANCHIR. 1). r. V. 4,
{mar.) to be freed by Ihe pumps.
RIEFRANGIBILITE, ra-fran-si-
bl-ll-ta,s./(p7ijs.)refrangibility.
REFRANGIBLE, ra-fran-zibl,
ad), refrangible.
REFRAPPER, rl-fra-pd, v. a. r
3, to strike again, to knock again.
— 'la monnaie, to new-stamp or
stamp again the coin.
REFRAYER, r«-fr4-y4,i;.o.v.80,
(in pottery), to polish or smooth.
REFRfeNER,rWrd-na,».fl.v.77,
to refrain, to restrain ; to curb ; to
repress, to bridle (desires, etc.)
*REFRIGERANT, E, ra-fri-za-
ran, rant, adj. {chim.) refrigerant,
refrigerative ; {med.) cooling, re-
frigerative, refrigerant.
•RiFRiGfiRANT, 8. 7B. {chim.) the
cooler ; {med.) refrigerant, cooler ;
a cooling medicine, potion, etc.
*RfeFRIGERATI-F, VE, ra-fri-
za-ra-tif, tlv, adj. {med.) refrige.
rative, refrigeratory, cooling.
*Rkfrigkratif, s. m. {med.) refri-
gerant, cooler, a cooling medi-
cine.
*RfeFRIGERATION, ra -frl-za -
r&-sion, s.f. {chim.) refrigeration,
cooling.
RtFRlGERATOlRE, adj. refri
geratjve.
REFRINGENT, E, ra-frift-zan
zant, adj. ( phys.) refracting.
REFRIRE, rd-frlr, v. a. v. 52, to
fry again.
REFRISER, r^-frl-za,«.a.v 3, to
curl again, to frizzle again.
REFROGNEMENT, ri-fibga-
min, Renfrognkment, s. m.
frowning, a sour, crabbed, dog-
ged, sullen look Or countenance
REF
REG
REG
field, fig, vin :' rSbe. r&b, lord, mfluj, hfiod, vus, mon: bftse, bit, brun.
a bending m kiiiuiug of one's
brows.
SE REFROGNER, a^-r4.fr6.nld,
SK Refrogner fe visage ; v. t. v.
3, to frown or knit one's brows,
to put on a sour look or grim
countenance, to scowl, to lower,
Vn rejrogni, a grim-faced man, a
Stulky fellow,
KEFROID, s. m. Mettre les cidrs
en — , to air ibe hides, (o stretch
REFROIDIR,r«-frwa-dlr, ». a. v.
4, to cool, to make cool, to chill.
Refroidir, v. v. v. 4, se Refroi-
DiR,i).r.v.4,to cool, tOCTow cold or
cool ; (fg.) to be cold, to cool, lo
damp, to slacken, to lessen, to
abate, to relax.
REFROIDISSEMENT, r^-frwa-
' dis-man, s. m. cooling, coolness,
' coldness, relenting; (fig.) cool-
ness, coldness, cooling. — , ob-
structed perspiration, indisposi-
tion caused by a sadden obstruc-
tion of the perspiration; i^vet.)
cold.
REFROTTER, r«-fr5-td, v. a. v.
3, to rub again.
REFUGE, r^-filz, s. m. refuge,
shelter; (fig.) Vousitesmon — ,
you are my refuge, maison de
Refuge, asylum. Refuge, Mag-
dalen hospital; (Jig.) resource,
retreat.
RfiFUGIE, E, s. m. el f. refugee,
fugitive.
SE REFUGIEB, ai-ti-fh-zM.v.T.
V. 3, to fly to a place or to one
for refuge or shelter, tu take re-
fuge, to retire. ,,
REFUIR, V. 71. V. 14, (in hunting)
to double.
REFUITE, r^-flilt, »./. run ; shift
or doubling of a stag ; shuffling.
REFUS, r^-f£i, s. m. refusal, de-
nial. Cela n'estpas de — , (jfam.)
that is not to be refused. — ,
refuse, a thing refused by others.
Un cerf de — , a staggard. Ce
pieu de pHotifi, est en — , the
stake refuses (won't go deeper).
REFUS.4BLE, adj. refusable.
REFUSER, ri-fix-zi. v.a. v. 3, to
refuse. — des prdsejils, to re-
fuse gifts. Refuser i quelqu'un,
to refuse or to deny a person ;
(Jig.) to refuse, lo deny, to with-
hold. Refuser la parte i quel-
qu'un^ to deny one admittance.
Ce cheval re/uSBj this horse re-
fuses. L'ennemi rffitmit sa droite,
the enemy avoided bringing his
right into action, se Refuser
qudqne chose, to deny one's self
a thing, to deprive or abridge
one's self of it, to grudge one's
self a thing, se Refuser i
une chose, to refuse, to object
to, to shun, to avoid, to with-
stand, to resistv 11 est impos-
sible de se — & la force de ses
raisons, it is impossible to with-
stand the force of his arguments.
II re/iise ses meiUeurs amis, he
resists his I)est frieiids, /.e temps
se refuse, A cela, the weather will
not permit it.
[Refuser governs de and the I
inftn.: Harefus'ide marcher, etc.
In the phrase : il lai a refusi i
diner, a dejeuner, a manger :
diner, dijeuner, are not real infi-
nitives, but mean de qiibi diner,
de quoi dijeuner.]
Refuser, v. n. v. 3, (mar.) to scant.
ie vent refuse, the wind scants.
REFUSEUR, s. m. refuser. A
beau denuindeur beau -^, shame-
ful craving must havea shatneful
nay. (Used in this phrase only.)
R£FUSI0N de dipmse, s.f. (jur.)
refunding or paying hack the
charges or costs.
RfiFUTABLE, rd-ffi-tabl, adj.
refutable.
RfeFUTATEUR, s. m. refuter.
REFUTATION, ri-fMi-sion, s.
f, refutation, confutation.
RtFUTER, ra-fft-td, v. a. v. 3,
to refute (a thing), lo confute (a
person).
REGAGNER, r«-ga-nla, v. a. v.
3, to get again, to win back, to
recover, to regain, to retrieve.
— le dessus, to get the upper
hand again. — le dessus du vent
ou — le vent sur l'ennemi, (mar.)
to get the weather-gage of the
enemy. — le dessus du vera,
(jig. et /am.) to get one's head
above water. — quelqu'un, to
bC' again upon good' terms with
one; to gain him over to a
party. — , to rejoin, to reach,
to get back to ; to return to. —
le c/iemin, to get into or return
to the way one had left. — le
logis, to return home, to trudge
REGAILLARDIR. r. Ragail-
LARDIR. i
REGAIN, ri-g'm, s. m. aftermath,
lattermathi (j^.) after-youth, re-
vival of youth.
RfiGAL, ra-gal, ». m. feast, en-
tertainment, regale, treat, plea-
sure; divertisement, entertain-
ment. Envoyer un — de vin, to
send a present of wine; (fig.)
a great pleasure,
RfeGALADE, s.f. (fam.): Boire
d la —, to gulp down. — , a
brisk and cheerfiil fire.
RfiGALANT, E, adj. (fam.)
amusing, pleasant.
REGALE, ra-gal, s. m. (organ
stop) regal, ri^ols.
Regale, s. f. regale, a right be-
longing formerly to the kings of
France of enjoying the revenues
of vacant bishoprics. Binefice
qui vaque en — , a living vacant
during the vacancy of a bishop's
see.
♦Regale, adj. f. (in this only):
Riu — , aqua regalis, aqua regia.
r6GALEMENT, rd-gal-man,
s. m. assessment ; levelling, lay-
ing even.
RfiGALER, ra-ga-U, v. a. v. 3,
to regale, to treat, lo feast, to en-
tertain. On rigala Vamhassadeur
d'une ipie, the ambassador was
presented with a sword. — ,
to assess; (arcA.) to' level, to lay
or make even. RSgaler lei
cendres^ te J'umier, to spread the
ashes, the dung.'
SE Regaler, v. r. V. 3, to feast, to
entertain or treat one another;
to feast 'or regale one's self; to
enjoy one's self.
RfeGALEUR, s. m. spreader (of
earth).
RSGAUEN, ra-ga.U4n, adj. m.
(used only in this): Drotl — ,
royal prerogative, the king's
right, regale.
RfiGALISTE, rd-ga-llst, s.m. the
incumbent of a living by virtue
of the king's gift and preroga-
tive of regale.
REGARD, r^-gir, s. m. look. —
tendre, a tender loolc Avoir le —
fxe, tohave a fixed look, to stare.
— , gaze, stare ; a look, glance of
the eye. — perqant, a piercing
glance. Regards, looks, coun-
tenance, aspect. Adoucinses — ,
to soften one's countenance.
Regards, eyes. Fixer les — s
de quelqu'un, to attract the eyes
of some one, to catch the eyes of
some one. Regards, attention,
notice. Indigne de vos — s, not
worth your notice. — , two pic-
tures that look at one another.
-—,(astrol.) aspect. — , an Opening
in an aqueduct.
Au Regard, Ice. adv. in compa-
rison to, with respect to. (Old.)
FOUR MON Regard, as to me, as
far as I am concerned.
EN Regard, loc. ado^ opposite,
(said of a text and its translation.)
REGARDANT, rd-gar-d^n, s. m.
a looker on, a spectator.
Regardant, e, adj. loo strict, too
severe, too saving, near, niggard-
ly ; (bl.) regardant.
REGARDER, li-gkt-da, t. a. v.
3, to look at or on, to loDk.^ — ,
(poet) to behold, to look a't or
upon, to look. — d'uneosil curi-
eux, en cachette, ou en courant^
to peep, to peep at. — de pris,
to be short-sighted. — quelqu'un
en pitie, to look at one with a
pitiful eye or with contempt. —
mielqu'uii de haul en bas, to look
down upon one with contempt.
— , (fig.) to face, to front, to he
opposite to, to look to ; or into.
Ma chambre regarde sur le'Jardin,
my room overlooks the garden.
— , to consider, to mind, to look
to, to take heed, to have a care.
Regardez-y bien, look well to it,
take heed. 11 ne faut pas — , y
— apris lui, he wants no look-
ing after; he is careful enough
of himself. — de pres d quelque
chose, to look narrowly or hicely
into things; to be too nice, too
close, or too near. Regarder a,
to regard, to consider, to mind.
Regarder comme, to look upon
as, 10 consider as, to repute.
£tre regardicomme, to be looked
upon as, to be regarded, to be
reputed. — , (Jig^ lo look at;
to regard, to concern. Cela vous
regarde, that concerns or regards
6fr
REG
REG
REG
bar,
bat
, bdse,
antique:
thferc.
4bb, ov^r, j^une
miute.
bfeurre, li Jn ;
you, thil's your business, your
aHiiir. Si un let meurt, sa cliarge
me regarde, if siicli a one dies, I
stand fair for his place or em-
ployment.
SE Kkgakder, v. r. v. 3, to look at
one'^ sell', to look at each other,
at one another, to consider one's
self as, to look upon one's self
as, to consider one another as, to
look upon each other as, to be
looked upon; to be opposite to
each other, to face each other, to
front each other, to be in front
of each other.
REGARNIR, ra-gar-n!r, ». a. v.
4, to furnish again (a house) ; to
new-trim (a gown).
REGATE, s. /. regatta; a boat-
race on the great canalof.Venice.
REG A YE R, v. a. v. 80, to comb
hemp.
REGAYOIR, s. m. hemp-comb.
KEGAYURE^ «./. refuse of hemp.
REGELER, re-zS-la, v. a. el n. v.
76, to freeze again.
REGENCE, j-a-zans, «. /. re-
gency ; mastership.
REGENERAT-EUR, RICE, ra-
2a-nd-ra-t6ur, tris, siAst. rege-
nerator. , ,
REGENEKATEun, o^/, regenerat-
ing.
RfeGENfeRATION, ra-za-ni-rk-
sio7i, s. /. reproduction, growing
again ; regeneration, reformation,
new-birth.
REGENfiRER, rd.c!l-n4-rd, v.
a. V. 77, to regenerate.
EE Regenerer, I), r. V. 77, to
grow again ; to be regenerated,
to be reibrmed.
REGENT, E, ra-zan, zant, adj.
el svhsl. regent. .
Recent, s. m. regent, professor,
teacher, schoolmaster. — dela
banque de France, director.
REGENTER, ra-zan-ti, v. n. et
a. V. 3, to teach, to be a school-
master; (J!g.) tn domineer, to
rule, to lord it over.
REGERMER, r^-3i4r-ma,t). n. v.
3, to bud or bourgeon again, to
grow again, to sprout again.
REG I, E, pari, de Rigir, v. 4,
governed, etc.
REGICIDE, rd-zl-sid, ». m. el adj.
regicide.
r£G I E, ra-zl, X. /. administra-
tion, management. Meltre des
biens en — , to put property in
trust. — , commissioners of excise
duties, directors of the taxes; ex-
cise office ; excise officers. La —
lies labacs, the directors of the
tobacco duties. !
REGIMBEMENT, r^-zinb-man, i
s. m. kicking.
REGIMBER, rd-iin-bd, «<. n, v.3, I
to kick, to wince.
REGIME, ra-2im, s. m. regimen.
— , diet. — , rule, government,
form of government; administra-
tion, discipline. — pinil-entmire,
penitentiary disiiphne. Le — da
couvent, the rule if the convent ;
(j'lir.) rule, law. — dotal, dotal
668
law. — communal ou de la com-
munauli, the law of community ;
(gram.) regimen, objective case.
Un — de dalles, de fgues, elc, a
branch well clothed with fruit.
RfeGIMENT, ra-zi-man, s.m.
regiment; (jig,) a whole regi-
ment, a whole troop.
REGIMEN TAI RE, ad;", regi-
mental. (Used chiefly in this) :
jSco?e — , regimental school.
REGINGLETTE, r^.zin-gl«t, »./.
(provincial term used by La Fon-
taine,) a bird-trdp, giii, snare.
RfiGION, ri-zlon, s./. region (of
the earth) ; (phyk) region (of the
atmosphere) ; (anal.) region, seat;
(Jig.) region (of philosophy).
REGION E, (is), hoc. adv. (in print-
ing,) e regione.
REGIR, rd-ilr, ». a. v. 4, to go-
vern, to rule. — , to administer,
to. manage, to conduct; (gram.)
to govern.
REGISSEUR, ri-2l-s6ur, ». m.
administrator (oi' a domain), the
manager (of a theatre).
REGISTRAIRE, «. m. keeper of
the registers, registrar,
REGISTRATA, (jar.) registrata.
REGISTRATEUR, «.ot. registrar.
REGISTRE, ti-zUtr, s. m. regis-
ter, record. Les — s du conseil,
the records of the council. Les
— s d'un marcltand, a shop-
keeper's ledger. Le — des mari-
ages, elc. the register of marriages.
Charger «n -^, to book, to set in
the book. Vaissf^u de — , a
Spanish register ship. — , key,
ruler (of an organ), ruler, back-
quills (of a harpsichord). * — ,
(chim.) register (of a furnace).
— , (in printing,) register.
REGISTRER, r^-zis-lrd, ». a. v.
3, (jur.) to register, to enrol, to
record.
R E G i T RE, REGiTREB. r. RE-
GISTRE, Registrer.
REGLE, rfegl, s. f. ruler. — de
4oJs, wooden ruler. -^iie/o£,rule
of faith. —,(Jig-) rule, order, regu-
larity, method, pattern, model,
example. 11 est de — que...... it is
the rule that...., it is usual. £lre
en — , se metlre en — , to be in due
form or order, to be regular ; to
have observed all the necessary
forms'; to put one's self in form.
Unproces en — , a lawsuit in due
form. Une affaire en — , a regular
fight, a regular duel. Un repas
en — , a dinner of ceremony, a
regular dinner. Une folic, une
friponnerie dans loules les — s, a
regular folly, cheat. Dans la — ,
en bonne — , according to rule,
according to strict rule. — , rule.
Les — s de I'drl, the rules of the
art; (arilh.) sum, rule. Donner
une — ■ ^ /aire ^ un dcolier, to
give a scholar a sum to do. ''Rr-
GLES, the menses or monthly
terms, courses.
RfeGLfe, E, ra-gU, adj. et pari,
de Rigler, v. 77j ruled. — , regu-
lated, ordered, governed. Horl^e
bien — e, a clock well regulated.
Une mnison bien — c, a "Well-re-
gulated house. — , orderly, sober,
moderate, regular. Homme — ,
an orderly, sober man. — , exact,
punctual, regular. — , set, cer-
tain, fixed. 4 ^^' hemes — es,\at
certain hours. E lienl un ordi-
naire— , he' keeps a good table,
a regular table. Prix — , a set-
tled price. 11 a le pouts — , his
pulse is good, is regular.^ Troupes
—es, regular troops. Venl — , a
trade-wind. Visiles — es, regular
visits.
REGLEMENT, rfe-gl^;man, s.m.
regulation. — de police, police
regulation. — , rule, by-laws,
standing order, order. Vous maii-
qitez au — , you break the rules.
— , settlement, settlement (of
boundaries), settlement (of an
account). Un — de vie, rules of
life. — de juges, decision as to
the competency of a tribunal or
court.
REG'LftMENT, rfe-gla-man, adv.
regularly, constantly, always.
RfiGLtMENTAIRE, ra-gld-
man-t4r,<ui;. regulation; that re-
lates oi- belongs to regulation.
Administration — , an admini&?
tration fond of multiplying regu-
lations.
REGLEMENTER, ra-gl5-man-
td, V. n. V. 3, to multiply regula-
tions, to be over-fond of making
regulations.
REGLER, rd-gla, v. a. v. 77, to
rule. — du papier, to rule paper.
— , to regulate (one's life), to
square (one's actions), to regulate
or square (one's expenses). — ,
to regulate, to order. — ses af-
faires, to regulate or settle one's
afl^irs. — une pendule, to regu-
late a clock, to set a clock right.
Ma monlre rigle le soleil, my
watch corrects the sun. — , to
determine, to decide, to settle.
— le mimvire d'un ouvrier, to ex-
amine a tradesman's bill. -- les
parlies a icrire el produire, (jur.)
to give a rule in a cause.
SE RiIk3I,er sur qudqu'un, v. >. v.
77, to imitate, to follow the ex-
ample of, to be guided by the
example of some one. se Regler
sur quelque chose, to be guided
by, to be ruled by. se Regler,
to imitate each other, to be
guided by each other's example ;
to be regulated. Une pendule se
regie, a clock is regulated.
RfeGLET, rd-glS, s. m. (in print-
ing JIfet is more used,) rule. Z)ou-
ble : — , a double rule. — , marker
(of a book); (flrch.) small fillet.
RfeGLETTE, s.f. (in printing,)
reglet; composing rule.
REGLEUR, s. m. Regleuse, s.f.
ruler.
*REGL1SSE, rl^lls, s.f. licorice
or liquorice. Dujiis de — , Span-
ish liquorice or juice. — en bklon
stick liquorice.
RtGLOIR, s. m. ruler, burnisher
KEG
REG
REl
field
fig.
vin
r6be,
rAb, 16rd, m^od, h6od.
v6s,
mon
bilae
bfit,
brun.
REGLUKE, s. /. ruling, drawing
of lines.
*REGMATE, s. m. (hot.) regma.
REGNANT, E, ra-nian, niant,
adj. V. reigning (king), the reign-
ing, llje prevailing (taste).
[Kt^nanl follows the noun,]
REGNE, rfegn, s. m. reign. — glo-
rieux, a glorious reign. J&tre en
— •, to be in vogue, in fashion, — ,
(pAys.) kingdom. — animal, vigi-
Ud et miniral, animal, vegetable,
and mineral kingdom. . — , tiara,
the pope's triple crown; crowns.
RfeGNER, rd-nla, v. n. v. 77, to
reign, to rule ; Ifg.) to reign, to
govern, to rule, to bear sway, to
have the upper hand. — , to pre-
vail.. Ze vent qui r^ne, the pre-
valent wind. La maladie ^ui
iiigne, the prevailing or raging
disorder; Uig.) to be in vogue
or fashion. — , to reach or run
along. Une comii^ie regne cii-
tour d'une chambre, a cornice
goes or runs all round a room.
REGNICOLE, r4g-ni-k61, s. m. et
f. Ijur.') a native or inhabitant of
a kingdom.
REGONFLEMENT, li-gm-ai-
man, s. m. the swelling of water,
when slopt by some obstacle.
REGONFLER, r^-g07i-fta, 0.71. v.
3, to swell, to overflow.
Rkgonfler, V, a. v. 3, to swell
again ; to inflate or 611 again.
REGORGEMENT, rg-g6t2,man,
8. m. overflowing, — , redun-
dancy.
REGORGER, r^-g5r-za, v. n. v.
79, (said of water, etc.) to over-
flow, to run over, to run out.
Faire — d quelipi'un, (fg.) to
make one render up or back, or
give up. Regorger de, (^.) to
abound with or in ; to overflow
with ; to wallow in. — de santi,
to have a redundancy of health.
Jjesmagasins re|ffor^enf,the ware-
houses are overflowing, —•ifg.]
to be very abundant or plentiml,
REGODLfe, E, part, de Regouler,
v. 3, surfeited. J'en suis — , (pop.)
I have a surfeit uf it.
REGOULER, v. a. v. 3, {pop.) to
snub, to give a sharp or crabbed,
answer. — , to surfeit, to give a
surfeit.
REGOURMER, v. a. v. 3, to box,
to cuff again.
REGOIjTER, r5-g6o-ta , v. a. v. 3,
to taste again.
REG RAT, r^-gra, «. m. (little
used,) huckstering, the trade of
a huckster ; salt shop, huckster's
shop; hucfcstery.
REGRATTER, r^-gra-ta, 1;. a. v.
3, to scratch again, to scrape (a
building).
Reqrattkk, v. n. v. 3, to stand
upon trifles ; to correct, to criti-
cize ; to regrate ; to new-vamp.
REGRATTERIE, «. /. a huck-
ster's trade, regrating, huckster-
ing ; huckstery, small-wares. ,
REGRATTI-ER, ERE, rS-gra-
tid,, tl£r, s. m. et. f. huckster,
huckstress, reg|rater. — de livrea,
a stall bookseller. — , (,Jig.) bag-,
gler, one that stands upon trifles.
(Obsolete.)
REGREFFER, ri.grS.fa, v. a. v.
3, to new-graft, to grail again.
REGR£LAGE, 8. m. second
bleaching (of wax).
REG RES, ii-gr6, >. m. (jut.) re-
gress.
REGRET, rl-gr4, a, m, regreti
grief, sorrow,CQmpunction. Avoir
—^de faire^wetquechose, to. regret
to, to 06 grieved, to, to be sorry to
(do a thing). Avoir — d' avoir fait
quelque chose, to regret, . to be
grieved at, to repent (at having
done something^. Avmr—'que...,
to regret that, to grieve that, to
be sorry that. Je n*ai pas — d
mon argent, '1 don't grndge my
money. Regrets, complaints,
lamentations, regrets.
A Regret, loc. adv. with regret,
with Teluctance, grudgingly.
REGRETTABLE, r«-gr6-tabl,
adj. to be lamented, regretted or
missed.
{R^rettdble follows the noun.]
REGRETTER, r^-grS-t4, v. a. v.
3, to regret, to grieve for, to be
sorry for; to repent; to bewail,
to lament, to mourn, to niiss^
[Regretter de, \vith the infln. ;
regretler que, with the subj. The
first takes place when the subject
of both propositions is the same :
je regreUe de ne plus la voir (as it
were que je ne la vois plus) ; the
second when the subject of the
second verb is not that of the first :
je regx^lte qu'il soil parti sitol.]
REGROS, s. m. coarse bark (for
tanhingV
REGROSSIR.D, a,v, 4, (in engrav-
ing) to mal(e thicker, to thicken.
REGUINDER, I), a. v. 3, to lift up
or hoist up again.
Regoinder, V, n.y. 3, (in hawk-
ing) to soar again.
RfeGULARISA'nON, fa-g&-la-
rl-zi-sion, s.f. putting in order,
regulation.
RfeGULARISER, ra-gfi-ll-rl-za,
V. a. V. 3, to regulate, to make
regular, to put in order.
RfiGULARITE. ra-gii-la-ri-ta,
». /. regularity; discipline (of
monks). — monastic character.
RfiGULATEUR, «. m. regulator,
moderator, ie — d'une horloge,
pendulum; the balance wheel;
regulator of a flatting-mill; di-
rector.
Regulat-eur, rice, adj. regulat-
ing. Force — rice, regulating
force.
R£GULE, 3. m. (ciiOT.) regulus. —
d'arsenic, regulus oParsenic.
RfiGULI-ER, ERE, ra-gft-li5,
liAr, adj. regiilar, Un b&liment
— , a regular building. Corps
— s, (math.) regular or platonic
bodies. Vertes — s, (gram.) regu-
lar verbs. R^gulier, regular,
punctual, exact.
[RiguUer follows the verb.]
R^ouuER, s.m. a regular, a friar,
a monk.
R]6G U LI E REMENT, ra-gft-
llSr-man, adv. regularly; con-
stantly, punctually.
{Riguliirement comes between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
*RfeGULIERS, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of echinoderma,
*R£GULIN, adj. (chim.) metallic,
*R6GURGITATI0N, s.f. (med.
regurgitation.
RfiHABILITATION, ra-a-bl-ll-
ta-sion, s. /. rehabilitation, rein-
stating, re-establishing one in his
former tigh^ and privileges ; re-
storing to one's former rights,
REHABILITER, ra-a-bi-li-til,i)
a. v. 3, to rehabilitate, to reinstate,
to re-establish in one's former
rights and privileges; to restore
to one's former rights. — un
mariagej {anc.jur.) to rehabilitate
a marriage. — , (fig.) to re-esUi-
blish, to reinstate,
SE Rehabiliter, v. t. V, 3, to re-
habilitate one's self, to reinstat>>
or re-establish one's self.
RfiHABITUER, j:a-i-bl-tii-a, v
a. V. 81 , to use or habituate one
again to a thing.
SE Rehabituer, v. r. v. 81, to use
one's self again to a thing.
REHACHER, r«-ha-^ha, v. a. v
3, to mince again, to mince
smaller.
REHANTER, r«-han-ta, v.a. v. 3.
to frequent again.
REHASARDER,r4-ha-zar-dd,
V. a. V. 3, to venture again.
REHAUSSfi, E, part, et adj
heightened, set off, enriched,
REHAUSSEMENT,r«-h6s-man.
s. m. raising, heightening; the
raising (of a wall) ; the increase
(of taxes) ; the raising (the value
of the coin),
REHAUSSER, rd-hft-ssl, v. a. v.
3, to raise. — un planche^.; to
raise a floor, to raise. (one's cou-
rage, the price),to raise (the nomi-
nal value of the coin); to heighten,
to set off, to enrich ; (in painting)
to. relieve,, to-set off. — , {jig^ to-
set forth, to exlol, to cry up.
REHAUTS, rd-h&, s.m. pi the
brightest parts of a picture, the
fiarts that stand out in relief; re-
ievo.
REHEURTER, r«-hSur-td, v. a.v.
3, to knock, to hit again; to run
against a second time,
REIMPORTER, ra-in-p6r-ta, t>.
a. v. 3, to reimport.
RfilMPOSER, ra-in-pA-za, v.a.
v. 3, to reassess ; (in printing) to
reimpose. ,
RfilMPOSlTlok, ra - in - p6 - zl-
sio7i, s, /. reassessment, a new
assessment; (in printing) reim
posing,
RfilMPRESSION,ra-in-pr4-sioj/
s. f. reprinting; reimpression
reprint.
RfelMPRlMER, ra-in-pri-md, v.
a. v, 3, to reprint.
REIMS, s. 771, (France) Rheiras.
REIN, rin, s. m. kidney. — », the
loins, the reins, the lower part
669
REJ REJ REL
bar, bat, bdae, antique: thire, 4bb, ov^t, j^fine, inSute, bfiurre, li^ri':'
of the back, the back. Douleur
de — s, a pain in tlie loins; the
lumbago. 11 a du — , il a de bans
reins, les' — afortx, he has a strong
back. li a les — sfnrls, he has a
long purse , he is well lined ; he
is an able or substantial man. 11
aeu un tourde — 5, on luia donne
un tour de — s, [Jig. etfam.) (hey
have put his nose out of joint.
LES Reins d'une voule, (flrch.) the
back of a vault.
•REINAIRE, adj. (hoi.) kidney-
. shaped.
RfelNCORPORER, v. a. v. 3, to
reincorporate.
REINE, ffen, s. /. queen. Faire
la — , to act the queen. *Reine,
queen (butterfly.) *R E i N E-
DES-PR^s, Lllmatre, Petite barbe
de cliivre ou Vignette, ulmaria,
meadow - sweet. * Reine - DES-
SERPENTs, regina serpentum,
Brazilian lizard.
REINE-CLAUDE, r4n-cl6d, »./.
greengage, reine-claude plum,
•REIJNE-MARGUERITE, s. /.
queen margaret, China-aster.
REINETTE, r4-nSt, ou Pomme
DE REiNETTE,s/.renette, French
renette (a sort of apple).
REINFECTER, ra-in-f4k-ta, v.
a. V. 3, to infect anew, to taint
again.
REINSTALLATION, s. f. rein-
stallation.
REINSTALLER, v. u. v. 3, to
reinstal.
REINTE, E, rin-td, adj. strong-
backed.
REJNT£GRANDE, ra-in-ta-
grand, s. /. Ijur.) a restoring of
one to his own, reintegration, re-
entry.
RfelNTfeGRATION, ra - in - td-
grfl-sion, s.f. Cjur,) reintegration.
R4:INT6GRER, ra-ln-td-gra, v.
a. V. 77, to restore one to his own,
to reintegrate, to reinstate. —
guelqu'un dans lesprisons, to send
back to prison, to reinstal in pri-
son. Faire — des meubles, to
cause goods to be returned.
RfelNTERROGER, v. a. v. 79, to
interrogate again, to cross-ex-
amine, to re-examine.
REINVITER, I), a. v. 3, to invite
again, to reinvite.
REIS, s. m. Le reis-effeTidi, the
reis-effendi.
RfilTERATION,ra-i-td-rli-slon,
s.f. reiteration, repetition.
RfelTERER, ra-I-ta-ra, v. a. v.
77, to reiterate, to iterate, to re-
peat.
RElTRE, rAtr, s.m. reister. Cest
un vieijj^ — , he is an old soldier,
an old fox or sly cur, an old sly-
boots. (Fam.)
REJAILLIR, li-zi-Ur, v. n. v. 4,
to gush out, to spurt up or out, to
fly out, to stream, to spring out,
oiiorfrora. — , (said of light) to
be reflected, to be darted.to shoot,
to flash ; to rebound, to fly back ;
to fall. — , (Jfg-.) to be reflected,
to rebound, to shed a reflection ;
670
to be reflected upon, to fall upon,
to return upon, to redound upon.
KEJAILLISSEMENT, ra-ia-Hs-
man, s. m. the gushing bat or up,
the spouting forth, cut, or up;
the springing out, the spurting
(of a liquid) ; the reflection, the
shooting or flashing (of light); the
rebounding, the flying back (of
a solid body) ; the reflection (of
glory, shame, etc.)
REJANNER, v. n. v. 3, to mimic
one's voice, one's tone.
REJAUNIR, ri-zti-nh, v. a. el n.
V. 4, to make (yr grow yellow
again.
REJECTION, s. /. rgection. '
REJET,' li-zl), s. m. [agr.) young
shoot, spring, sprout, sucker;
layer, o^et. — , rejection ; trans-
fer, transference, carrying to. — ,
new assessment,
REJETABLE, a4?. rejeotable.
[Rejelable follows the noun.]
RE JETER, r&-ta, v. a. v. 75, to
throw again; to drive back, to
seiid back, to throw back ; to cast
or throw iip, or out; to vomit.
Mfaul — 2'eau;you must throw the
water. — un compte, to carry an
account. — , to shoot again, to
put forth, to sprout. — , to reject,
to refuse ; to slight, to set aside.
— bien loin, to spurn, to despise.
Rejeteh une taxe sur une vitle, to
lay or assess a tax a second time.
Rejeter la Jaute sur quelqu'un,
to lay or cast the fault upon one,
to shuflle it off to another.
REJETON, r^z-ion, s. m. young
shoot, sucker or sprig, twig,
sprout; layer, offset. — , (Jig.)
scion, of&pring.
REJETONNER, d. a. v. 3, to pull
the suckers. (Little used.)
Rejetonner, v. n. v. 3, to sprout,
to shoot.
REJOINDRE, r^-zwindr, v. a. v.
53, to rejoin, to join again, to join ;
to bring, put, set, or get together
again ; to bring together ; to come
to one again, to meet again; to
overtake, to come up with again.
SE Rejoindre, v. r. v. 53, to join
again, to be joined together again;
to meet again, to meet each other
again.
RE JOINTOYER, t). a. v. 80,(arcA.)
to joint; (and corruptly among
bricklayers) to point.
REJOUER, r^-iao-a, v. a. et n. v.
81, to play again.
RfiJOUI, E, ri-zv/i, adj. s.et part,
de Rijouir, v. 4, jovial, joyous,
merry. Un gros — , a meriy or
jovial man ; a jolly or jovial com-
panion. (Pop.)
REJOUIR, rd-zwif, ». o. v. 4, to
rejoice, to gladden, to delight, to
give joy, to make glad or joyful;
to divert, to entertain, to make
merry ; to comfort, to cheer.
SE Rkjouir, v. r. v. 4, to be or to
make merry, to enjoy one's self;
SE RgJouiR de qnelque chose, to
anticipate pleasure, to promise
one's self pleasure. SE RsjotliR,
to rejoice, to be rejoiced.
RfclOUISSANCE, ra-iwl-saiis,
«• /• rejoicing, merry-making.
Crt» de — ■, shouts of joy, huzzas.
— , (at lansquenet,) rejouissance>
card; (term of butcher,) log (roeatV
R&IOUISSANT, E, rd-«wi-san,
sdnt, adj. v. entertaining, pleas-
ing, amusing, gladsome.
\Rejouissajit may precede the-
noun of things; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
REJOCTER, v. n. v. 3, to just, to
tilt again.
*RELACHANT, E, adj. (med.)
loosening, opening, laxative ; soft-
ening, emollient, relaxing.
*RelAchant, s.m. an opening me-
dicine, a laxative ; an emollient.
RELACHE, rd-lish, s. m. inter-
mission, discontinuance. El sans
— ayant couru six miWes, and
having run six miles full stretch.
— , rest, respite, breathing-time.
Son mal ne lui donne point de^,
his pain gives him no rest, no
intermission. — , relaxation ; sus-
pension of the performances. Ce
soit — , the theatre is closed for
this evening.
RelAche, s. f. (mar.) a harbour,
road, bay or any place fit to put
into ; the act ol'^ touching or call-
ing at any port ; also the stay a
ship makes in any port.
RELACHS, E, r^-la-shd, part, de
Rel&cher, v. 3, slackened, re-
leased, liberated, yielded, re-
laxed, etc.
RelAche, e, adj. loose, remiss,
lax. Discipline — e, lax discipline.
RELACHEMENT, rS-Ush-man,
s. m. slackness, looseness, laxness;
slackening, unbending, loosen-
ing, relaxing; relaxing (of the
nerves); loosening (of the' belly);
abatement, growing mild ; relax-
ation, diversion, rest, refresh-
ment ; remissness, falling off (of
labour); decay, fallingoff (of dis-'
cipline); laxity (of piety); laxity (of
manners) ; concession, yielding.
RELACHER, rWa-shd, ». a. v. 3,
1» slacken, to loose, to unbend, lo
relax, to unbrace; to let go, to
release, to set at liberty, to libe-
rate; to remit, to yield, to give
up, to abate, to forego.
Relacker, v. n. v. 3, to abate, to
remit, to slacken, lo grow slack
or remiss, to cool, lo fall off; (mar.)
to put into, to stand in for a har-
bour or a road, to sail back, to
bear away for, to put into a har-
bour under the lee. Faire — , to
beat back.
SE RelAcher, v. r. to grow or be.
come slack or loose. Le temps se
rd&che, the weather is growing
milder, se RelAcher, to slacken,
to grow slack or remiss, to abate,
to give way, to relax, to fall off.
11 se relacha sur ce mariase, he
stood off from that match, ne de-
clined it. SE RelAcher, to fore-
go, to give up. SE RelAcher
Vespril, to unbend one's mind, to
give it or to take some relaxation
to refresh one's self
REL
REL
REL
field
fig.
vin
rfibe, r5b,lfird.
mSocI, hfiod, v&s,
inon:
b&se.
bflt,
brun.
RELAIS, ri-lk, s. m, relay, phange
horses, relay horses, horses on
the road to relieve others; fresh
horses, or fresh dogs. Avoir des
chevaitx de — , to have a change
of horses. Avoir des Jtahitsdc-^,
to have a change of clothes.
£lre de — , to be idle, to have
nothingtodo. — , the stage where
fresh horses are kept; the relay for
hounds. — , ijort.) relais, berme.
— , ground lett dry by the retiring
water ; (in tapestry- weaving,)
stop, relay. Mettre au — , (in
niaKing verdigris,) to put by,
RELAFSSfe, dd?. m. (said of a
hare,) resting.
RELAISSER, v. n. v. 3, (iii hunt-
ing,) to rest.
REt-ANCpR, r«-lan-s5, v. a. v.
78, to iraprinje, to rouse or un-
harboura deer; to recover ahare.
Relancer quelqu^un, (Jom,) to
rouse one, to disturb one, to f^tch
one out. — Vennemif to repulse,
to beat back the enemy. Relan-
cer. quetqu^un, (Jam.) to lit one
with a smart reply, with a smart
return.
RELAPS, E.r^-laps, adj. relapsed.
Relaps, siiist. a reliipsed heretic,
a relapser; a relapsed sinner.
RELARGIR, ra-lar-«lr, v. a. v. 4,
to widen, to make wider.
RELATER, II. a. V. 3, iji^r.) to re-
late, to mention.
RELATEUR, s. m. relator,
RELATI-F, VE, rWa-tlf, tlv, adj.
relative.
[Relatif follows the noun.]
RELATION, r«-14-sl<MJ, s. /. re-
lation, reference; relations, con-
nexion, acquaintance, correspon-
dence, business. Avoir — , etre
en — avec quelqv-^uny tQ be ac-
quainted with one, to keep a cor-
respondence with him. — , ac-
count, narration.
RELATIONNAIRE, ». m.narra-
tor, relater.
RELATIVEMENT, rg-U-tlv-
man, adv. relatively, with rela-
tion to.
RELATTER, ra-la-ti, v. a. v. 3,
to new-lath,
RELAVER, r5-la-v4, ». a. y. 3,
to wash again.
•RELAXATI-F, VE, r«-lak-sa-
tlf, tlv, adj. (Tned.) laxative.
RELAXATION, rd-lik-s4-sion,
s. /. {phys.) relaxation (of the
nerves). — , (JTir. can.) abatement
or remission {of canonical punish-
ments). — , (jar.) enlargement or
release (of a prisoner).
RELAXH, adj. m. relaxed.
RELAXER, Ti-l&ksi, v. a. v. 3,
(ined.) to relax. — , {juf.) to release
(a prisoner).
RELAYER, rf-!4-y4, v. a. v. 80,
torelie'vei De€ pionniers, — ceux
qiti Iravaittdientf pioneers, to re-
lieve those that were at work.
EE RitATER, i;. r. v. 80, to relieve
one another.
Rela YER, ti. n. V. 80, to take fresh
horses, lo change horses.
RELfeGATION, r^-la-gi-slon, ».
/. (jv.r.) relegation, banishment.
RELiGU6,«.m. pension, (Obs.)
RELfiGUER, rd-la-ffa, ». a. v. 77,
to relegate, to baniui. — , to send
off, to consign.
SE RelSguer, v. r. v. 77, to shut
one's self up in, to confine one's
self to; to be consigned of ba-
nished. Lies romans te rel^uent
d la cuinne, novels are consigned
to the kitchen.
RELENT, r^-lan, s. m. a fusty or
musty smell, fustiness, mustiness.
RELEVAILLES, r^l-vai, ». f.pl
churching, the churching of a
woman.
RELEVANT, E, adj. fjur.) held,
being holden,
RELEVfe, r^l-vS, s. m. abstract,
extract, statement, list. — des
sommes, a statement or abstract
of the sums — , the shifting of
a horse's shoe. — , (c«i.) remove.
Relev^ d'une bite fauve, rising
(of a deer).
Releve, e, adj. elpart. de Eelever,
V. 76, raised, lined again, etc.
Des ouvrages releves en bosse,
(sculpt.) raised or embossed work.
Une. condition — e, a high rank,
noble rank, ilitne-^e, a great, no-
ble look. Pas — , a stately pace.
Pas — , (man.) pack. Airs — s,
(inan.)- airs, artificial motions of
taught horses. Pensie — e, a lofty,
sublime or elevated thought. Des
choses d'un goiit — , (cv.i.) rich,
high-tasted or seasoned meat.
RELEVEE,.s. f. (jur.) afternoon.
RELEVEMENT, r«-14v-man, s.
m. raising up again; abstract
enumeration, statement, lis). —
{hydrog.) a survey (df capes,) etc.
— , [mar.) rising. — j- diipont, the
sheer of a ship's deck.
RELEVER, lil-vi, v. a. v. 76,
to raise again, to lift up again ;
to repair, to build up again. —
une maison, une famiUe, ifg.) td
raise up again a decayed family,
— fe courage de quelqu^un^ ifs^
to raise one's drooping courage.
— , to tuck up, to turn up. Relevez
voire robe, tuck up your gown.
— la moustache avec le Jer, lo
curl, to turn up one's whiskers.
— , to raise. — sa tile, la tele, to
raise one's head, to lift up one's
head. — , to heighten, to relieve,
to set ofT; (jig.) to cry up, to ex-
tol. — , to notice, to remark; to take
up. — quelqu^un, to take one Up,
— un mot, to lay hold of a word.
— les faules d^un auteur, to take
up the blunders of an author,
Je suisfatiguide lire, relevez-moi,
lam tired of reading, relieve me,
take my place, — , lo quicken or.
give a relish to (a sauce). Re-
lever un service, to take away
a course of dishes, in order to
serve up another course ; to re-
place. Relever une femme, to
churiih a woman. — , (jur.) to
liberate. — unappel, to sue an
appeal. Sefaire — de sesv<Bu3:,to
get one's vows annulled. — , (arts)
to chase, to emboss ; to do raised
work Relever ou Relever un
difavt, (in hunting,) to recover
the scent. — , (mil.) to relieve
(the guard). — quelqu^un senti-
nelte, (fain.) to give one a smart
rap over the knuckles. Relever
un vaisseau, (mar.) to bring a
ship afloat (after having been
agt<)uhd); to shift (the anchor);
to lash up (the hammocks); to
draw a view (of a Coast), to sur-
vey it ; to set (the watch) or to
spell (the watch); to ascertain
the position of a point, etc., to
survey it.
Relever de maladie, v. n. v. 76,
to be just recovered from an ill-
ness, to be mending. Relever
de couches, lo be up, to go ont
after lying in. Relever, to hold,
to be holden. Fief qui relive
d'un autre, a fee that is held of
another. — , to depend upon ; to
be subordinate to. 11 veut ne
— de pers^ne, he wishes to be
beholden to no one. — , (man.)
to lift the feet up high in gallop-
ing. — un clievat, lo raise a horse.
SE Relever, v. t. v. 76, lo rise
again, 'Jje navire se relevd, the
ship rose again. SE Relever, to
get up again, to rise ; to rise up,
to get up; to recover, lo repair
or retrieve a loss ; to rise again ,
lo relieve each oiher (every
hour) ; to appeaL
■'RELEVEUR, adj. et s. m. (anat.)
levator (muscle). — ,(arts,)chaser,
embosser.
RELIAGE, ti-Ukz, s. m. hooping,
new-hooping a vessel.
RELIEF, rMiSf, s. in. (sculpt.) re-
lief, relievo, embossed vvofk, em-
bossment; (in pdinting.) relief.
Haul — , — entier,, full relief
£as — , bas-relief, basso-reliev*>.
— , relief Donner du — , lo re-
lieve, to set offj lo serve as a set
ofE — , (fg.) rank, consideration
Se donner du — , to acquire rank,
consideration or consequence. — ,
(fort,, mar.) rise. — , (mil.) relief
royal order. — , (jvr.feod.) relief^
fine, the money paid bya tenan
to his landlord upon his fi^st en-
try, etc. Relief d'appel, relief
or remedy of appeal. Reliefs c{e
table, offals, scraps, table-rem-
nants. (Old in this sense.)
RELIEN, s. m. gunpowder dust.
RELIER, ri-\\-i, v. a. v. 3, lo lie
again. Relier un livre, to bind
or bind up a book. Relier un
tonneau, to hoop, lo new-hoop,
to hoop again a vessel.
RELIEUR, r^-li^ur, s. m. binder,
a bookbinder.
*RELIGIEUSE, s.f. a sort of tit-
mouse.
RELIGIEUSEMENT, r^-ll-
»Uuz-man, afiv. religiously, pi-
ously, godly, exactly, stricily,
punctually, sacredly.
[Religieufemenl alter the verb,
or between ihe auxil. and verb.]
RELIGIEU-X, SE, rd-ll-zl6u
zieuz, adj. religious, spiritual
Religieox, pious, godly, devout;
IIEM
REM
RKM
bir,
bat,
base.
antique.
thite,
4bb, ov^r, j^fine
m&ute,
bfiurre
li£n:
devotional.. . Maison — se, a reli:
giou.s house, a monastery. Rrli-
GIEIIX, exact, strict, punctual.
tfUligienx may preced^tKe noun
of things, if harmony arid analogy
odniit; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.] , ,
RELiaiEu-.Y, SE, subsl. a friar, a
monI(; a nun..
KEUGION, rd-ll-zipn, >. f. reli,
gion, worship. Religion ou R^
LiGiON itEFORM^E, the reformed
or protestant religion. — , piety,
godliness, faith. Sefaire'une —r
d^une chose, to make a thing , a
matter of conscience or ait in-
dispensable d uty. Violer la — du
sermenU to break through the
sacredness of an oath. Surprendre
la — du prince, etc., to surprise
or abuse the king's equity. — ,
religious, order,.mona8tic life. — ,
the order of the knights of Malta.
Vaisseauxde la — , Maltese ships.
Pavilion de la — ,Maltese colours.
RELIGIONNAIRE,r«.II-2l6-n4r,
5. a calvinist, a huguenot, a pro-
testant.
RELIMER, r^-U-mJ, v. a. v. 3, to
Hie again.'
RKLmcUER, Relinoues. V.
RALiNGDEa, Rai.ingues.
REUQUAIRE, r^-li-kSr, s. m.
reliquary.
RELIQUAT, r^-ll-ka, s. m. (jur.
el com.) remains, balance,. the re-
mainder of an account. Des — i
deviande, scraps, table-remnants,
remnants or rests of a feast. — ,
rests, remains (of disease).
RELIQUATAIRE, r^-li-ka-tAr,
s. m. (Jur.) one who is behind-
hand ill hi& account, reliquator^ ;
debtor.
RELIQUE, rSrlik, s.f. relic. -,
{pi.) relics, remains,
RELIRE, r^-llr, v. a. v. 64, t"
read over again.
RELIURE, r^-lUir, s.f. binding
of books.
RELOCATION, s.f. {jur.) un-
derletting.
RELOGER, r^-16-z4, u n. v, 79,
to lodge,' to live, to dwell again.
Reloger, i>. a.y.1% to lodge again.
REIX)UAGE,s.m. spawning-time.
RELpUER, rl-lwa, v.a. v. 80, to
let again, to underlet.
RELUIRE, r^-ltilr, D. n. v. 88, to
shine, to glitter, to glisten. — ,to
be or to appear conspicuous.
RELUISANT, E, rWill-zan,
zant, adj. m. bright, shining, glit-
tering, glistening, refulgent.
[iierui.<a?if follows the noun in
prose.]
RELUQUER, v. a. v. 3, (/am.) to
cast sheep's eyes, to leer upon.
II reluque ceile tcrre, If^.) he
casts a longing eye upon that es-
tate.
RELUSTRER, r^-lils-tra, v. a. v.
3, to set a new gloss upon.
•REM ou R£EM, s. m. rem, wild
bull.
UEMACHER, rS-ml-sha, ti. o. v.
3, tp chew again, to ruminate.
— , (fam.) to revolve in one's
mifia, to ruminate upon
CTJ
REMAgONNER, v,.a, v. 3, tq
repair masonry.
REMAILLAGE, s. m. (in sham-
my-dressing,) scraping.
REMAILLER, v.a.v. 3, (in shim-
my-dressing,) to scrape. '
REMAJLLER, v. a. v. 3, to ena-
mel again.
REMANDER, r^-man-di, v. a.
V. 3, to send word again.
REMANIEMENT m REMANf-
MENT, ri3-ma-nl-man, a. m. the
hand ling again;daringover again,
reparing ;the new-mending (of a
roof), the new-covering (a roof),
the mending (of a pavement). —^
ci bout, whole new-covering (of d
roof). — , (in printing,) over-run-
ning.
REMANIER, r5-ma-nI5, v. a. v.
3, to handle again. U a manii et
remanii . ce9 ^^Jfes, he handled
these stufis over and over again.
— , to repair, tp retouch, to do over
again. — , (iii printing,) to over-
run. — le papier, to, turn the pa-
per ; (fg.) to retouch, to do over
again.
R EM A,R C H AN DER, r^-ma r-
shan-da, v. a. v. 3, to cheapen
again.
REMARCHER, V. n. v. 3, to walk
or go again;, (mit) to ^march
again, to remarch, to go or marchi
REMARIER, rd-raa-rl-d, v. a. v.
; 3, se.Rehariee, t>. r. v. 3, to
marry again, to re-marry.
REMARQUAPLE, r^-mar-kabl,
a<^'. remarkable, observable, con-
spicuous; worthy of note, worth
taking notice of
[RemarquaUf , usually follows,
may precede tfje noun of things ;
.harmony an4 analogy to be con-
sulted. See Adjectif.]
SEMARQIHABLEMENT, adv.
remarkably. .
REMARQUE, rd-mark, s. /. re-
mark, note. \ Fairs des — s, to
make remarl^. Une personne de
— , a notable person.
REMARQUER, r«-mar-ka, v. a.
v. 3, to mark again, to make
another mark. — , to remark, to
note, to observe, to take notice,
to mark ; to distinguish. II est 4
— que..., it is to be remarked or
observed that SE faire Re-
MARauER, to attract notice or at-
tention; to distinguish one's self.
SE Remarquer, j). r. v. 3, to be
remarked, noticed or observed.
REMARQUEUR, s. m. marker
(of partridges).
REMASQUER, r^-mas-ka, v. a.
V. ,3, ^0 mask again.
SE REMAsauER, V. r. V. 3, to put
on one's mask again.
REMBALLER, ran-ba-la,».Q.v.
3, to pack up again.
REMBARQUEMENT, ran-bar-
k€-man, s. m. re-embarking, re-
shipping, re-embarkment, re-em-
barkation.
REMBARQUER, ran-bir-ka, v.
a. v. 3, to re-embark, to ship or
embark again.
SE RE.MiiARftyER, V. r. V. 3, to, re-
embark, to go on board again, to
take ,^hippmg again ; {Jg , to re>
embark, to engage again.
RfiMBARRER, ran-bi-rd, v.a.
y. 3, to repel, to repulse; (fig.)
to fit one with 9 sharp, or smart
answ,er, to pay him off with a
proper answer, to beat back, to
repulse.
REMBLAI, ». m. carried earth,
rubbish. — , filling up (with rub-
bish, etc.)
REMBLAVER, ran-bla-'vsl, 11. a,
v. 3, ((^r.) to sow again with corn.
REMBLAYER. v. a. v, 80, to fill
up with rubbish or carried earth.
REMBpITEMENT, ran.bwaf-
mari, s.m. the setting(of a bone),
the putting together agaii), the,
clamping again (of pieces of-
joinery).
REMBOITER, ran-bwi-ta, ». a.
v. 3, to set (a bone again) ; to put
together again, to clamp again
(pieces of joinery).
REMBOUGER, v. a.v. 79, to refill.
REMBOURRAGE, s. m. (in car-
pet-weaving,) stulBng.
REMBOURREMENT, ran-b6or-
man, s. m. stuflfing.
REMBOURRER, ra,n-b3o-rl, v.
a. v. 3, to stuff with flock or hair
to pad. — son pourpoiTit, se — , to
stuff one's self. (Farti.)
REMBOURROIR, i.m. a stuffing
stick.
REMBOURSABLE, ■ ran-bflor-
sabl, adj. repayable, to be reim-
bursed.
REMBOURSEMENT, ran-bftor-
s^-man, s. m. reimbursement,
repayment.
REMBOURSER, ran-bflor-sd, v.
a. v; 3, to reimburse, to repay.
— de mautais compliit^ents, to
pocketan affront. (Fam.)
SE Rem^ourser, t). r. v., 3,to re-
imburse or repay one's self
REMBRASER, «. a. v. 3, to re-
kindle, to kindle agaiii. '
REMBRASSER, ran-bra-sd, v.a:
V. 3, to re-embruce, to embrace
again. - '
REMBROCHER, ran-br6-shd, ti
a. V. 3, to spit again, to lay on
the spit again.
REMBRUNI, E, part, el adj.'
brown, darki Couhurst — C5,dark'
colours. tJn air — , a gloomy look
or countenance.
REMBRUNIR, ran-brft-nlr, v.a.
v. 4, to make dark or darker, to
darken. Teint — , a brown or
dark complexion; (j^.) to darken,
to cloud.
SE Rembrunir, v. r. v. 4, to ge<
Or grow darker; (fig.) to grow
darker, to become cloudy or
gloomy.
REMBRUNISSEMENT, rsin-
br&-n is-man, s. m. darkening, the
being darker.
REMBOCHEMENT, y. m. (said
of deer,) re-imbushtneiit, return
to the lair.
SE REMB0CHER, v. r. v. 3, togo ,
back into the lair or thickets
Lfig-) to skulk, to hide one's self
RElV^feDE, ti-mid, s. m. remedy^ '
REM
REM R,pM
f leldi fig, vin
rl>be, rib, 16rd, mfluJ, hflod, v&s, mon: billse, b&t, Ijr^n.
cure; medicameni, physic. —
Kcret, nostrum. Sans — , past re-
covery, past remedy, incurable,
irremediable. — de feu, (tie*.)
firing. Se niettre dansles — s, to
go thi'ough a course of physic.
Le grand — , les grands — s, a
salivation. — -, glister. — , ( fe.)
remedy, cure, help. — ^eZoz, the
quaritily of alloy exceeding the
legal proportion, in the coinage
of money. — de poids, the tole-
rated deficiency in the weight of
coin from the mint. (Old.)
REMiiDIER, rd-ma-dia, »; n. v.
3, to remedy, to cure. — dun
tnal, to remedy or cure a pain, a
disease. — aux inconvinients,
to remedy inconveniences. Re-
MKDIER a des votes d'eau, (mar.)
to stop or stanch the leaks.
R £ M E 1 L , 8. m, water-course
where woodcocks retire.
REMELER, r^-rai-U, v. a. v. 3,
to reshuffle, to shuffle again.
REMEMBRANCE, s. /. remem-
brance, memory. (Old.)
REMEMORATI-F, VE, li-ml-
m5-rji-tif, tlv, adj. commemora-
tive. (Old.)
REMEMORER, r«.mJ-m8-rt, ».
o. V. 3, to piit in mind ot, to re-
mind of, to call to the mind of
some one. (Old.)
SE RfisiEHORER, V. T. v. 3, to re-
collect. (Obs.)
REMEJSEE, s. /. (in masonry,)
arch.
REMENER, r«m-nS, v. a. v. 76,
to take back, to lead back; to
carry back.
REMERCIER, r5-m6r-sia, v. a.
V. 3, to thank, to give or return
thanks. 11 s'qffrail pour le fairs,
mats on Va remercie, he ofifered
himself to do it, but his offer was
not accepted. — , to discharge, to
dismiss.
REMERCIMENT ok Remeb-
ciEMENT, r^-mSr-sI-man, ^. m.
thanks, acknowledgement.
RElMfeRfi, ra-md-rl, s. m. (jur.)
redemption.
*REMES ou REMIZ, s. m. remiz
(a sortof pendufino, bird).
REMESURER, ti-m&-zh-tl, v. a.
V. 3, to measure again.
REMETTRE, r5-m4lr, v. a. v. 55,
to put back up or down, to put
again, to set again, to put or set
again, to lay again. V. Mettke.
— sitr pied, to reintegrate. —
les rangs et Us files, (mii) to
bring back into ranks and files.
Remettre devani les yeux, to
lay a thing before one, to repre-
sent to him. — dans Vesprit, to
remind. Remettke qudqu'un,
to recollect one or one s fece, to
know one again, to recognise
one. ^, (said of a partridge) to
light. — , to set a bone, to put into
joint again. — , (Jig.} to restore,
to reinstate. Remettbe bien
ensemble despersonnes qui dtaient
hrouiUies, to reconcile people
that were at variance, to make
Ihem friends again. — ^, to re-
cover, to make well ; to hearten,
to put in heart again, to remove
one's fears ; to soothe, to calm, to
compose ; to deliver, to give. —
un paquet, to deliver a packet.
— , to return, to deliver up, to
surrender, to give up. Remettre
de Vargent en vme ville, (com.) to
remit money, to make remit-
tances or a return of money, to
a place or toWn. — , to put off,
to defer, to delay, to adjourn ; to
remit, to forgive,- to pardon; to
put into one's hands, to deliver
up or commit to him, to iiitruSt
him with, to leave him the care
of or leave. it to his care, —une
chose i la decision de quelgy/un,
to refer the matter to one, to
refer a thing to his determina-
tion. — un criminel entre les
mains de la justice, to deliver up
a felon to the course of the law.
— un binifice, to resign a living
or place. Remettre une partie,
(at chess) to dr^w a game, to
make a drawn game. — un coup
d qttelqu'un, to forgive a move.
Remettre une partie, (at quad-
rille) to keep on the board. Au
dernier a — , (at tennis) the
chase is at the last gallery (on
the hazard-side).
SE Remettre en sa place, v. r. v.
55, to take one's place again.
Remeltez-vous, (mil.) as you were.
Se — o« travail, to set one's self
again to work, to fall to it again.
Se — en mer, to go to sea again,
11 se remit dfuir, he betook him-
self to flight. SE Remettre, to
recover, to grow well again, to
be on the mending hand, to
mend; to recover one's self, to
retrieve one's loss; to come to
one's self again, to recollect, to
compose one's self again; to
light. Ija perdrix ne fait que de
se — , the partridge has just
lighted, se Remettre anecftoje,
to recollect a thing, to remember
it, to call it to mind, to know it
again, se Remettre dequelque
chose d quelqu'un, s'en Remet-
tre d quelqipun, to refer a thing
to one, to leave it to him or to
his determination, se Remettre
en prison, to surrender one's self.
SE Remettre entre les mains de
^uelqu^un, to throw one's ' seK*
into the hands of a person, to
confide one's self entirely to a
person, to commit one's self to
him. SE Remettre bien avec
quelqu'un, to be reconciled or to
be friends again with one.
REMEUBLER, r^-rafiu-bla, v. a.
V, 3, to new-fumish, to furnish
again.
REMINISCENCE, ra-ml-nls-
sans, s. -f. ■ reminiscence, recol-
lection, remembranc^e. Reminis-
cences, reminiscences.
REMIS, E, part, de Remettre, v. 55,
putagain,setagain,etc. Letemps
s'esl — aubeau, it is fair vyeather
again, the weather is become
fine again.
REMISE, r^-mlz, s. f. delivery.
85
Faire — , to deliver, to deliver
over, lo hand over, to give up.
La -^ des titres, the aeliyery,
giving up, or handing oyer the
titles. — , the surrendering one's
self prisoner; delay, adjourn-
ment; remittance (of money);
reduction, abatenient, remission
(of fine', etc.); discbunt, allow-
ance ; commission. — , loo. — ',
coach-house. Voilurede — ,aglass-
coach. ll est sous la — , (fg.) he
is laid or put on the shelf — , the
place where a partridge lights
after being on the wing ; thickets.
REMISER un carrosse, v. a. v. 3,
to put a coach in the coach-house.
REMISSIBLE, ra-mis-sibl. adj.
remissible, pardonable, excu-
sable.
[Remissible follows the noun.]
REMISSION, ra-mi-sion, s. f.
(theol.) remission, forgiveness.
Ri-iMissiON, letlres de rimisntm,
pardon, remission. — , indul-
gence, mercy. C'est un homme
sons — , he is a merciless man, a
hard-hearted man or a man of an
unforgiving temper. — , (med.)
abatement, relaxation, remission.
RfiMISSIONNAIRE, ra-ml-si5-
nfer, s. m, he who had obtained
his pardon.
*REMITTENT, E, adj. (med.) re-
mittent.
REMIZ, s: m. V. RemSs.
REMMAILL(5TER, ran-m&-i6-
td, V. a. V. 3, to wrap up in swad-
dling-clothes again, to swathe or
swaddle again.
REMMANCHER, ran-man-shd,
V. a. V. 3, to new-hafl, to put or
set on a new hafi or handle.
REMMENER, ran-mnd, v. a. v.
76, to take back, to carry back.
REMODELER, v. a. v. 73, to re-
model.
RfiMOLADE, r£i-m6-lad, s. /. a
kind of sharp sauce, ireraolade;
(vet.) remplade, charge.
REMOLAR ou Remolat, s. w.
oar-keeper.
REMOLE, r«-m51, s. f. (mar.)
whirlpool.
REMOLIN, s. m. (man.) remou-
lin; a star, a feather, a little
circle of curled hair upon a
horse's forehead.
*REMOLLIA'ri-F, VE; R^mol-
lient, e; et Remolliti-f, ve,
adj. (mc(Z.) emollient, mollifying,
softening.
REMONTAGE, s. m. new-footing
of boots,
REMONTANT, s.m. belt-strap.'
REMONTE, r^-mont, s.f. new
horses to remount the troopers
— , (in the haras) a seooi'4 leap,
a new leap.
REMONTEll, r^-mon-ta, «. n. v.
3, to go, come or get up again;
to reascend. — sur sa 6ete, to
recover (v to retrieve one's loss;.
(pop.) — , to run back, to iis-
oend, to run up. La goutte re-
monte, the gout rises into the
stomach. Celte maison remonte,
that family may be traced, back.
673
REM
REM
REM
bir
biit, biae
antique .
thftre,
4bb, ov^r.
j^ fine;
mfeutc,
b£urre
Viin:
~> U'S-) *" S* farther back, to
Iresume a little higher; to rise,
to ascend, to rise or ascend
again, Les propres ne remontent
point, (Jur.) proper or real eflfects
(Sannot reascend.
RfeMONTEK, ti. a. V. 3, to go up or
get up again, to ascend again, to
reascend. — une rioiire, to as-
cend or go up a river, to sail or
row up It. — , to put t6gelher
again, to fit up again, to make
up again. — une montre, to wind
up a watch. — i fa cavakrie, to
remount the cavalry. — vn in-
strumenl de musiquB, to new-
string a musical instrument. —
des boltet, to new-foot boots. —
un fusil, to new-stock ' a gun.
— les chiffons, (in paper-making)
to put the rags in the pit-mortar.
— quelou'un, to fit one up again,
to set nim up again. — une
ferine, to stock a iarm anew. —
unmagasin, to new-stock a ware-
house. — wne maison, to new-
furnish a house. Remonter la
tele de quelqu^un, to bring one
back to reason, lo remove his
feaiB.
REMONTOIR, s. m. key {of a
watch or clock).
REiMONTR A NCE,r«-roon-trans,
s. f. remonstrance, admonition,
warning, counsel, monition, lec-
ture. Remontra^ci:s, remon-
strance, representation, address.
REMONTRER, r^-mon-tra, u. a.
V. 3, to remonstrate, to make a
strong representation, to repre-
sent, lo show; lo point out the
deer's path.
•RfiMORA, ra-m5-ra, j. m. re-
mora, sucking-fish. — , (jig.) hin-
derance, impediment, obstacle.
REMORDRE, re-m4rdr,«. o. v. 6,
to bite again. Leur conscience
les remord, their conscience
gnaws them. (Old in the last
sense.)
RemordkI:, v. n. v. 6, to bite again;
(JE§'. el /am.) to attack again, to
come again to the attack; to gnaw,
to torment (one's conscience).
(Old in this sense.)
REMORDS, r^.m6r, s. m. remorse.
Les — de la conscience, the stings
of conscience. — , compunction.
(N.B. Les pastes dcrivent quelque-
fois remord au sin^ulier.)
*REMORE, s. m. K R^moka.
REMORQUE, r^-mfirk, ». f. tow-
ing or hauling. Se metlre d la — ,
to get into tow. REiaoRauE ou
sable de remorque, tow-line, tow-
rope.
REMORQUER, r^-m6r-ka , jj. a. v.
3, (mar.) to ti)W, to drag, to haul.
REMORQUEUR, r5-m6r-k4ur, s.
m. a tug, a towing-vessel.
•REMORS ou MORS-DH-DlABLE,
s. m. (io(.) succisa, morsusdi^boli,
devil's bit.
♦REMOTIF, adj. (hot.) distant.
REMOTIS, A, loc. adv. aside, by.
Mettre A — , to lay, to put by, to
set aside. (Fam.)
REMOUCHER,r5-m6o-shd, v. a.
V. 3, to snuff the candle again.
674
SE RemoucheR; I), r. v. 3, to blow
one's none again.
REMOUDRE, r«-mdodr, v. a. v.
56, to grind again.
REMOUDRE, 1). a. v. 56, to grind
again, to sharpen again.
REMODILLER, ti-mlm-ii, v. (Z.
v. 3, to wet agaiir, to dip again.
RfiMOULADE. V. RSmolade.
RfeMOULAGE, s, m. coarse bran,
oat-bran.
RfiMOULEUR, s. m. grinder,
knife-grinder.
REMOUS, ». m. {mar.) dead water
or eddy. . '
REMPAILLER, tin-pi-li, ». a.
v. 3, to new-bottoni (chairs) with
straw; to cover again, to pack
up again with straw.
REMPAILLEU-R, SE, ». a chair-
botlomer; chair-mender. ' '
REMPAQUEMENT, s. m. bar-
relling of herrings.
REMPAQUETER, ran-p4k-ta,
v'. a. V. 76, to pack up again.
REMPAREMENT.'rin-par-
man, s. m. (mil.) rataipart, terrace.
SE REMPARER, s^-rin-pa-ri.ti.
r. V. 3, to fence er intrench one's
self, to mound. Se — centre le
froid, to provide- against cold.
REMPART, ran-p&r, «. m. ram-
part, rampire. Forlifii de — s,
rampired. ^ rampart, bulwark,
fence.
REMPLAQANT, ran-pla-san, s.
m. substitute.
REMPLACEMENT, ran-pljs-
man, s. m. replacing, Desjeunes
arbres ^n — deceux qui sont marts,
young trees in the place of or to
replace those that are dead. Pour-
voirau — d*unjuge, to provide for
the replacing of a judge. Bureau
de — , office for substitutes. Rem-
PLA CEMENT de viwcs, (ndl.) sup-
ply of provisions. — , replacingof
money, laying or letting it out
again.
REMPLACER, ran-pla-sd, ti. a.
V. 78, to succeed, to replace, to
take the place of any one. Se
faire — , to get replaced. — , (mil.)
to replace, to serve as a substitute.
Jfai remplaci ce meuble, I have
replaced this piece of furniture.
11 remplace seul tons les autres, he
makes up for the loss of the rest.
Remplacer de I'argent, to lay
out money, lo reinvest it.
SE Remplacer, ti. r. v. 78, to suc-
ceed each other; to replace one
another.
REMPLAGE, s. m. the filling up
of a wine-vessel, or the wine with
which it is filled up. — de mil-
raille, fillings (the ragged stones,
etc., with which the inside of a
wall is filled up).
REMPLI,ran-plI, s. m. tuck, plait,
fold. Faire un—, to take in, to
turn down ; to make a tuck.
Rempli, e, part, de Remplir.y. 4
filled, filled up, etc.
Rempli, E, adj. full. Are — de soi-
mime. to be full of one's self, to
be full of conceit; (Jil.) rempli,
cousu.
REMPLIER, ran-pll-d, v. a. v. 3,
(term of tailpr, seamstress, etc.) lo
make a tuck, to take in, to turn
in, to turn down.
REMPLIR, ran-pllr, v. a. v. 4, to
fill again; tofiU, tofillup. — trcp,
to over-fill (a bottle, a box, etc.);
to overstock (a warehouse, etc.);
lo cram, to stuff (a irunk, a room,
a pocket, etc.); to fill up (a
ditch) ; to complete or fill up (the
number). — une transaction, une
quittance, to fill the blanks of a
deed, of a receipt. Ces vers rem-
pUssent Ken VoreiUe, these verses
please Ihe ear very much, they
are harmonious. Cetlenourrilure
remplil beaucoup, (pop.) this food
is very satisfying, is very filling.
— ', to take up, to occupy, to em-
ploy. 11 remplil bien son temps,
he employs his time well; Reb-
PLiR une place, to be in a place,
to fill it. — un poete, to hold a
post. -^, to fulfil, to perform, to
discharge; to keep; to answer,
to come up to. — I'attente, to an-
swer the' expectation. — , (jur. <<
com.) to pay back. Remplir .rfii
point, de la dentelle, to mend point
or lace.
SE Remplir, v. t. v. 4, to fill one's
self (with wine, etc.) — , to fill
the room, to become fiill. Se —
de sesfrais, to pay one's self back
one's expenses.
REMPLISSAGE. ran-plj-saz. ».
m. leakage; th« filling up of a
wine -vessd; .the -wine with
which it is .filled up. — de ma-
rattle, the ragged stones with
which the inside of a wall is
filled up. — , any piece of timber
employed to fill up a vacancy in
ship-building. Couples de — ,
filling timbers. — de denteUei,
mending of lace. — , (mus.) mid-
dle parts (the tenor, etc.)
REMPLISSEUSE, ran-pli-s^uz,
s. f, a mender of point or lace.
REMfLOr, ran-plwa, s. m. re-
placing of money, laying or leU
ting it out.
REMPLOYER,.ran-plwa-yi, v.
a. V. 80, to employ vr use again.
REMPLXJMER, raii-plii-ral, v. o.
V. 3, to new-quill a harpsichord.
SE Rempldmer, I), r. v. 3, (said of
birds) to put on new feathers, to
get new feathers. — , (Jf^. el fam.)
to mend one's afiTairs, or circum-
stances, to begin to retrieve one's
loss, to thrive; to feather one's
nest. — , to thrive, to gmw fat.
REMPOCHER, ran-p5-shii, v. a.
V. 3. to pocket up again. | -
REMPOISONNER. ran,.p#-zA-
ni, V. a. V. 3, to poison t^ain.
REMPOISSONNEMEN'T, s. m.
the restocking a pond with fish.
REMPQISSONNER, rSn - pwS-
s6-nd, v. a. v. 3, to restock with
fish.
REMPORTER, ran-p5r-t8i, *. n
v. 3, to carry or take back. — , to
carry away or ofl^, to take away
or off, to bear away or off to bring
away or off; to get, to obtam. Y.
Emporter.
REM
REN
REN
field,
fig.
vin
r6be, r6b, Idrd, mSod, hftod.
V&8,
mon
bftae, l)6t, bran.
REMPOTAGE, ran-p^tas. ». m.
ikoTt.) to pot again { to put into
unother pot.
REMPOTER, ran-p4-ti, v. a. v.
3, (ior<.> to pot again, to put into
a pot again; to put into anotber
pot
REMPRISONNER, ran-prl-z6-
na, t>. a. V. 3, to remand to prison,
to confine again.
REMPRUNTER, ran-prun-td, v.
a. V. 3, to borrow again.
REMUAGE, s. m. moving, stir-
riiig, removing, turning {of corn,
etc.)
REMUANT, E, r^-ttift-an, ant,
adj.e. restless, stirring, always in
motion. — , Xfg-) unquiet, restless,
factioiis, seditious, busy, tiirbci-
lent. ' ■ *
[Remuant follows the noun.]
REMUfi, E, part, de' Remuer, v.
81, moved, stirred, shaken. (Quel-
guea-unsdisent : cotisin remui dfi
germain.) F. Cousin issu degev
main.
REMUE-MENAGE, r^-mJi-md-
nas, «. m. (Jam.) stir, change,
rummage. — , change (of ser-
vants); (Jig.) disturbance, stir,
bustle, trouble, confusion, hurly-
burly.
REMUEMENT ou Remument,
r^-m&-man, s. m. stirring, motion,
fermentation (of humbnrs); the
removing (of earth or soil); stir,
commotion, trouble, disturtKtnce.
REMUER, ri-mii-a, v. a. v.' 81,
to move.to stir, to shake, to jog ;
to rattle, to make rattle ; to stir
(wine); to -wag or move (the
head, etc.) ; to rummage (goods) ;
to stir (corn), to . turn it. — un
enfant, to unswathe and clean a
child. — dela terrCr to transport
soil or earth laterre, (fort.) to
dig or to turn up the ground. —
cia el terre, (fig!) to move heaven
and earth, to leave no stone un-
turned.— ,(jig.) to affect, to move ;
to work upon the passions or af-
fections; to operate upon them.
Rehuer, v. n.v. 81, to stir, to move ;
(jig.) to stir, to move. Si vous
reinuez, if you stir, Faire — kt
puissances, to set the great springs
a-going. — une affaire, to stir an
anair; (Jig.) to «ir, to make a
disturbance.
SE Remuer, v. r. v. 81, to stir, to
move. Remuer, to stir one's self,
to bestir one's self. ' L'argent se
remue, money stirs, there's a great
deal of money stirring.
REMUEUR, ti-mh-im, s. m.
mover,stirrer,turner (of born, etc.)
REMUEUSE, r«-ra6-6uz, «./. the
dresser, or the woman that dleanig
a child.
REMUGLE, rd-mfigl, s. in. musti-
ness, musty smell. (Little used.)
REMUNERAT-EUR, rice, rd-
mft-na-ra-tSur, tris, ». m. re-
warder, remunerator, requi(er.
R£MUN£RATI-F, VE, od;. re-
munerating,!
RfiMUNfiRATION, rd-mft-nd-
r^-sioTi, & /. remuneration, re-
compense, reward, requital.
REMUNtRATOIRE, adj. (jur:)-
remunerative, remuneratory.
RfiMUNERER, rd-mft-nd-rd, v.
a. V. 77, to remunerate, tO' re-
ward, to recompense, to requite.
(In lofty style.) '
RENACLER, ra-ni-kld, ». n. v.
3, (pi^.) to siiufi; to snort; (jig\
et jam.) to snuff, to snuflT up or
turn up one's no6i9.
RENAISSANCE, rd-n4-sdns, s:f.
second birth, coming to life again,
— , regeneration, revival. La —
du printemps, the revival of
spring.
RENAISSANT, E, r^-nS-san,
sintjodj. V. springing up again,
reviving, rising ; new-bom (plea-
sures.) L'heroe —e, new spring-
ing grass.
iRenaissant follows the noun in
p*ose.}
RENAITRE, rS-nStr, v. n. v. 57,
to be bom again. — , to grow
again, to come again. Ses che-
veux commencent a — , his hair is
beginning to grow again. — , to
spring up again; (the flowers)
blossom again ; (the trees) bud
anew; (all nature) revives, is
renewed. -^, to re appear) to ap-
pear again, to rise again, lo re-
vive, to renew. -^ par la grAce, to
be new-born^ or regenerated by
grace. — dla vie, to return to life,
-to be restored to life. — au ban-
heur, to be restored to happiness.
■"RfeNAL, E, udj. (anat.) reilal.
*R E N A RD, r^-nar, s. m. a fox,
renard. * — AnUricai7i, raccoon.
. Une loux de — , (fam.) a church-
yard cough. Prendremartrepour
— , (jam.) to mistake, one thing
for another. Faire la guerre ou
agir en -^, to war, to act slily.
— , sink holes'or gaps. — ,,(war.). a
traverse board. *Renard-Mjiiiin,
vulpecula.marina, sea-fox or sea-
ape. *auEUE DE Renahd, (plant)
prince's feathers.
*REN ARDE, r«-nard, s.f. a bitch-
fox, vixen.
RENARDfi, adj. winded. Voire
ambre esl — , your amber has
taken wind, is stale.
RENARDEAU, X, r5-nar-d6, a.
m. a fox's cub.
RENARDER, v. n. v. 3, to play
the fox.
RENARDIER, r^-nar-dld, s. m.
a fox-catcher.
RENA RDIERE, rS-nir-di^r, ' ».
f. a fox's earth.
RENARDISER, v. n. v, 3. 7. Re-
NARDER.
RENASQITER,».n. KRenAcleii.
RENCAISSAGE, ran-kS-sdz, a.
m. (hoTt.) the putting into a chest
again, putting into another chest
or box.
RENCAJSSER, v. a. v. 3, to put
a fig-tree or an orange-tree into
a ehest again, to put into another
chest or box.
RENCHAINER, rdn-sh4-nd, v.
a. V. 3, to chain up again.
RENCH£RI, E, adj. raised in
price, higher-priced; (jig.) diffi-
cult, nice. Faire le r-, la. — e,
(Jig. el jam.) to take upon one,
tone nice,,.
RENCHfeRIR, ran-shd-rlr, v. ct.
et n. V. 4, to raise the price of;
to rise, to grow dearer, -r- sur
to improve upon,, to excel. - i
RENCHfiRISSEMENT, ran-
shd-rls-man, a.m. rising, the
rising of the price.of a commodity.
SE RENCLOUER, v.r. v. 81,
(6aid of a hoirse) to. get a nail in
the foot again.
HENCOGNER, idn-k5-nla, v, a.
V. 3, to drive into a corner, to
gel into a corner. (Fam.)
RENCONTRE, ran-kontr, s. /.
encounter, rencounter, acciden-
tal meeting. Faire — de quelqu'-
mi, to meet one accidentally. — ,
accident, chancer hit. Marchan-
dise de — , second-hand things.
J'ai eu cela de -^, c'eat une — , I
bought that second-hand and
cheap ; it is a bargain. -^, colli-
sion. Meeting; the ineeting (of
Yovyels). Boaeife-^, the balance-
wheel (of a clock). — ; accidental
fight or fighting. — , opportunity,
occurrence, occasio;n, case ; jiinc-
tnre. Vans cetle -^ d'offairei, in
this juncture 6f af&irs. — , a hit,
a joke or jest. * Vaisseaux de — ,
(chim.) vessels fitting into each
other.
Rencontre, a.m. (62.) 'rencontre
or rencounter.
RENCONTRER, rdn-kon-trd, v
a. V. 3, to meet, to meet with,
to fall in with, to light upon, to
find, toendbunter.
Rencontrer, 11. n. v. 3, to have
good or ill luck, to be fortunate,
or unfortunate. — , to gtiesd, to
hit Vous avez hien rencohtrit
you have hit the nail on the
head ; you have guessed right.
— , to speak apropos, to the pur-
ne, to make a hit. B renconlfe
reuaement sur toutes choaea,
he always speaks apropos. Le
limier rencontre, the hound is on
the scent. — , to stop the efiecl
of the tiller. Rencontre! shift
the helm ! shift over the helm !
Rencontre Varriviel^ veer no
more. Rencontre Volofiel no
nearer! ■
SE ReoontrEr, Bi r. v. 3, to meet,
to meet each other, to meet with
each other; lo meet with, se — ,to
jump together, to agree together,
to have the same thought or
opinion. Nos iddes ae rencon-
tr«n(,-our ideas jump together.
SE — , to be met with, to be
ifonnd, to be seen.
RENCORSER, ran-k4r-sd, v. a.
v. 3, to make a new body to a
gown.
RENCOURAGER, ran-kflo.ra-
ad, t>. a. V. 79, to give' fresh cou-
rage or spirit, to spirit up agoin.
RENDANT, E, a. one who gives
an account.
SE RENDETTER, s5-ran-d*-ti
V. r. v. 3, to run into debt again.
675
REN REN REN
bir, bit, base, antique: thSre, ibb, ov?r, j^une, m^uto, bAurre, liftn:
RENDEU-R, SE, s. one who ren-
dfere. Les — de pelita soins, the
over-anxiouS attendiints.
RENDEZ-VOUS, rat|.d4-v6o, s.
m. rendezvous, meeting, appoint-
mertt. • — , place of meeting or
rendezvous, — , (mar.) rendez-
vous, place of destination of a
fleet.
RENDONNfiE, ^./. doubling (of
a stag).
RENDORMIR, ran-d6r-mlr, v. a.
V. 3, to lull asleep or to sleep
again, to make sleep again, to
send to sleep again.
SE Rendormik, V, r. v. 3, to fall
asleep again.
REN DORMISSEM E N T, ». m.
falliiig asleep again. (Obs.)
RENDOUBLER, ran-d6o-bia, v.
a. V. 3, to turn in, or to turn
down (a cloali); to fold up (a
napkin), to double up.
RENDRE, randr, v. a. v. 6, to
render, to return, to restore, to
give, back (a t(iing); to pay back,
to refund, to repay, to give back
(mpney). Rendez^moi mon reste,
give me my change. — , to deli-
ver. — des mdrcJiandises, to de-
liver merchandize. Montez dans
Vion carrosse, etje vous rendrai
&, step into my coach, and I'll
set you down there. — , to pay, to
do, to give, to reward, to recom-
pense. — honnear, riponse &, to
lender homage, to return an an-
swer, to answer. Je vous rends
gr&ce, I give or return you thanks.
— compte, to give an account.
— ses cpmptes, to render, to give
in or deliver one's accounts. —
2a Justice, to render, toadminist«r
or dispense justice. — lapareitte,
to retaliate, to render like for
like. JOieu vous U rende! may
Gpd reward you! — cpmiat, to
return an attack. — lasanli, to
restore one's health. — Vespoir,
to restore or to revive hope. Cela
le rendu A lai'merne^ that restored
him to his senses, that brought
him babk to his senses. — , to
make. Cette action I'a rendu
odieuXy that action has rendered
him odious. — , to yield, to bear,
to produce. Un gigot qui rend
beaucoup de jus, a leg of mutton
very full of gravy. — beaucoup
dejus, to give much juice, to be
y,«ry juicy. — une odeur agriahle,
to give, to emit or exhale a plea-
sant smell. — un son harmonieux,
to produce a melodious sound.
Cefermier rend tant de saferme,
that farmer. pays so much rent.
— , to give up, to deliver, to sur-
render (a town, etc) — les armes,
to lay down one's arms. — , to
turn, to translate; to express; to
show! Une glace qui rend les ob-
iete, a glass that shows the ob-
jects. — , to repeat. — une con-
versation, to repeat a conversa-
tion. — , to cast up; to void, to
eject. — le sang par le nez, to
me^ at the nose. BxsDtagorge,
pop.) to cast up, to puke, to
pew, to vomit; (fig.) to refund.
676
Rendre raison, to give a reason,
to explain. — raison d qaelqu'un,
to give satisfaction (in a diiel),
— compte^d'une chose, to render
or give an account of a thing.
— 1 un arrit, to make a decree,
— iimoignuge, to give a testi
mony, to testifv, to be witness or
evidence. — , a quetqu'un sa pa-
role, to disengage a man of jiis
promise. — des oracles, to give
' oracles. — Vesprit, — Vame, —
tes-derniers sonpirs, to give up
the ghost, 10 expire. — le pain
binit, to mak{B the bread-offering.
Renore Ze bord, (rnar.) to cast
anchor, to drop anchor, to come
to an anchor in the port where
the ship is to be discharged.
RcNDRE, V. n. V. 6, to lead, to go.
Ce che/in,in,rend ct un village, this
way leads to a village.
SE Renpue, v. r, V. 6, to make
one's self, to render one's self.
21 s'est rendu redoutable, he has
rendered himself terrible, se
— , to become, to turn. Se —
prolestant, to turn protestant. se
— , to go, to repair, to resort ; to
lead. Ijcsjleuves se rendeiU a la
mer, the large rivers run into the
sea. SE Rendre, to yield, to sub-
mit, to surrender, to lay down
one's arms, to buckle to ; to give
up. II Tie se rend jamais, he
ne ver owns himself in the wrong.
SE — , to be quite spent. Ce die-
vol se rend, that horse is knock-
ed up.
RENDU, E, pari, de Rendre, v. 6,
rendered, delivered, etc. II coute
tant — d Paris, it costs so much,
delivered, or all charges paid,
at Paris. Compte — , memorial,
statement. Nous vtnlei bient6t
— s, we shall soon be at our jour-
ney's end. Je sais — , I am quite
spent, worn oat, or knocked up.
Rendu, s. m. deserter. C'est un
— , c'est unpreti — , tit for tat.
RENDUIRE, ran-dilr, ».a.v.63,to
new-plaster, to daub over again.
RENDURCIR, ran-dftr-slr, v. a.
v. 4, to harden, to make harder.
3E RendUrcir, v. r. v. 4, to be-
come harder; to become hard-
ened or more hardened.
R6NE, r4n, i. f. rein of a bridle.
RENEGA.T, E, r^-na-ga, s. m.
renegade; renegado, apostate.
RENEGATION,s./.renunciation.
RENEIGER, r^-nfi-za, v. n. v. 79,
to snow again.
RENETTE, s.f. renette, (farrier's
tool.)
RENETTER, v a. v. 3, to furrow
the hoof of a hoise with the re-
nette.
RENETTOYER, ri-hi-twh-yi.,
I), a. v. 80, to clean again.
RENFAITAGE, rin-ti-lkz, s. m.
new-tiling, new-roolijig.
RENFAITER, ran-ffe-td, ». a. v.
3, to mend the lop of a house, to
new-roof or tile it.
HENFERME, rstn-ffr-mS, s. m,
fusty; musty (smejl); close(smell).
RENFERMfR. ranf«r-mal, v.a.
v. 3, to Shut up, to conflnc. —
juetqu'wn, to shut him up. —
un prisonnier, to keep a prisoner
, cteser. — , to contain, to coinpre-
hend, to inclose^ to include, to
imply. La terre renferme, the
earth contains. — , toreduce^ Ma
ren/£rmd son sujel en deux points,
he has reduced his subject to
two heads. Renfermer un che-
' val,. inian.) to contain a horse.
SE Renfermer, v. r. v. 3, to shut
up, one's self, to confine one's
self! SE Renfermer en 5o/-//i^/nf;,
to recollect one's self.
RENFILER, ran-f i-la, v. a. v.
3, to thread again, to new-string
RENFLAMMER, ran-fla-md, v
a. v. 3, to new-kindle, tq set
again'on lire or in a flame.
RENFLE, Ej parL de Kenjier,\
3, swelled, swelled out, swoln.
Renfle, e, adj. swelling, thai
swells or is sw.elled.
RENFLEMEN'T, ran-fl^-man, s
m. protuberance, swelling, en
largement ; (arch.) the Ijelly of a
column, or rather theswelhnguf
the shaft. * — , l,bot.) protuberance,
knot. ReiNFLEMEnts, furs ; fur-
ring (of a beam).
RENFLER, ran-fla, v. n, v. 3, to
swell, to swell out; to swell
again.
RE N FONCEM E NT, ran-fons-
man, s.m. (in perspective,)-deep-
ening. Le — d'une decoration
de iliiatre, the background of a
scene, — , hollow, deepening.
Renfoncement d'y.ne ligne, (in
printing) indention. — , (orei)
recess.
RENFONCER, ran-fon-si, v. a.
v. 78, to drive or put (a cork)
further in (a bottle) ; to put (one's
hat) lower (on the head) ; to pull
(it lower) over (the head). — , (in
printing) to indent. — , to put a
new head or bottom to a cask.
RENFORCE, E, adj. strong, thick.
Canon — sur sa cutasse, a rein-
forced gun. Des vers — sdepen-
sies, verses very rich in thought.
C'est un bourgeois — , he is a
substantial citizen. Un bidet — ,
{.fg. et fam.) a strong thiclraet
nag. Une iloffe —e, a thick
strong stuff Sottiste —e, down-
right stupidity.
RENFORCEMENT, ran-f5r-s^-
man, s. m. reinforcing, strength
ening.
RENFORCER, ran-f5r-sa, v.a.
y. 78, to strengthen ; (mil.) to re-
inforce, to strengthen. — la di-
pense d'une maison, to add to
one's housekeeping. — la toil,
to raise the voice, to swell it oit.
se Renforcer, v. r. v. 78, to gather
strength, to recruit one's self. Se
— , to increase, to grow stronger.
RENFORMIR, ran-f8r-ralr, v. a.
V. 4, to parget, to plaster : to mend
(a wall, etc.), to supply stones that
are wanting.
RENFORMIS, s. m. pargetting,
plastering, nevp coat; repairs re
pairing (of a wall).
REN
REN
REN
field, fig, viK! r6be, r6b, 16rd, mfluJ, h6od. v6s, mon; base, bftt, brun.
UENFORMOIR, s. m. streioher
(for gloves),
RENKORT, ran-f6r, s. m. rein-
forcument, supply, relief.
SE RENFROGNEK, v. 3. V.
Rgfrogner.
RENGAGEMENT, ran-ga5-
man, s. m. re-engaging one'sself,
re-engagement.
RENGAGER, ran-ga-aa, ti. a. v.
79, to pawn again; to engage
again, to re-engage. — un do-
maine, to mortgage a domain. Se
— , to re-engage one's self, to en-
gage one's self again.
RENGAINER, ran-^6-nd, v. a.
V. 3, to sheath, to put u'p. Ren-
ga^nez votre compliment, {/am.)
forbear those compliments.
SE RENGORGER, s^-ran-gftMfi,
V. r. T. 79, to bridle up. Voya
comme eUe se rengorgc, see hBw
she bridles up. — , to carry it high,
to bridle up.
BE RENGOUFFRER, v. r. v. 3, to
get into an abyss again.
SE RENGOURDIR, ran-g6or-dlr,
V. r. V. 4, to grow benumbed or
stifTagain.
RENGRAISSER, ran-grJ-sJ, v,
a. V. 3, to make fat again, to fat-
ten again.
RsNGRAissEa, V. n. V. 3, se Ren-
GRAissER, V. r. V. 3, to grow or
become iat again.
RENGREGEMEN'T, ran-grSz-
man, s. m. increase, the exasper-
ating of a pain. (Old.)
RENGREGER, ran-gra-jj, v. a.
V. 79, to increase, to irritate, lo
exasperate, to make worse; to
aggravate (pain). (Old.)
BE Rengr6ger, v. r. v. 79, to in-
crease, to grow worse, io be
irritated.
RENGRfiNEMENT, s. m. re-
coinage.
RENGRfiNER, ran-gri-nd, v. a.
V. 77, to put com again in the
mill-hopper. — , to recoiri.
RENHARDIR; ran-har-dlr, v. a.
V.4, to spirit iip again,to embolden
again.
SE Renhardir, v. r. v. 4, to pluck
up a spirit, to grow bold.
RENTABLE, fjS-nlabl, adj. that
may be denied or disowned.
(Little used.)
RENIEMENT mi Ren(ment, rd-
nl-man, s. m. (used only in this) :
Jje reniement de saint. Pierre, the
denying of Jesus Christ by St.
Peter.
RENtER, r^-nia, v. a. v. 3, to
deny, to disown; toabjure, to dis-
claim, to renounce, to ibrswear.
Ckrilien renie, a renegade. Un
mni-ne renii, an abjured monk.
— , to curse and swear, to blas-
pheme.
RENIEUR, r«-nl-6ur, ». m. a pro-
fane swearer,a blasphemer. (Old.)
RENIFLER, r«-ni.fla, v. n. v. 3,
to snuiF up one's nose. Cheval qui
renifie sur Vavnine, a horse who
refuses to eat his oats. 2/areniJU
sur cette proposition, (Jam.) he
turned up his nose at this propo-
sition.
RENIFLEMENT, s. m snuffing
up.
RENIFLERIE, s.f. snuffing up.
RENIFLEU-R, SE, rd-ni-fl6ur,
11^ uz, s. one that snuffi up his
nose.
♦RENIFORME, adj. (hoi.) kidney-
shaped.
RENlQUmJR, ». m. person that
treads the stuffi.
RfeNITENT, E, adj. renitent, re-
pelling.
RENIVELER, r^-nl-vla, ». a. v.
73, to level again.
*RENNE, xin, s. m. etf. reindeer.
RENOIRCIR, r^-nwar-slr, tj.o. v.
4, to black or blacken again.
RENOM, rd-non, s. m. renown,
fanie, reputation, report, note,
name. Femme de mauvais — , a
woman of a bad reputation, of ill
fame, of 'bad report.
RENOMMfi, E, ii-nl)-m&,adj.et
parLdeRenommer, v. 3, renown-
ed, famous, noted, celebrated,
famed.
RENOMMfeE, ti-nb-ml, s.f.
(mythol.) Fame. — , fame, name,
reputation.celebrity, renown. — ,
report, common or public report.
RENOMMER, r«-n6-radi v. a. v.
3, to name again, to re-elect, -s-,
to renown, to eiilogize. Faire
renommer, to make renowned,
famous or celebrated ; to spread
the fame (of a person or of his
actions), se Renommer de quel-
qu'uur to make use of one's name,
to challenge or claim acquain-
tance with him. (Old in this
sense.)
RENONCE; r^-no7is, s: f. a re-
nounce, want of a colour in play-
ing at cards. Se faire une — ,
to throw away a card, with a de-
sign to trump when that suit is
led. i
RENONCEMENT, r^-nons-man,
s. m. renouncing, denial, forsak-
ing, disclaiming, abjuring, renun-
ciation, abnegation. — d sen-
mime, self-denial.
RENONCER, r5-non-si, v. a. v.
76, to renounce, to give up; to
ibrego, to disclaim, to waive, ^d
une entreprise, to give over an
undertakmg. — auxdignitis, to
forswear honours, to forsake (the
world). . — d soi-mime, to deny
one's self, to forego one's self, ^r,
(at cards) to revoke, to renounce,
not to. follow suit.
Renoncer, v. a. v. 78, to renouiice,
to disclaim, to disown, to deny.
RENONCIATION, r^-non-sli-
slon, s.f. renunciation, renounce-
ment.
*REN0NCULAC6eS, adj. el s.f.
pi. family of plants,
*REN0NCULE, r«-non-k41, ». /.
crowfoot or ranunculus, herba
Vulcani. , — bulbeuse, baein^t,
pied de corhin ou .pied de cnq, ra-
nuncujus bulbosus. — des bois,
ranunculus neraorum aut sylvati-
CU9. -^ ^es pris ou baciiuel ram-
^an<c{iie2u,ranunculus pratensis.
— des marais, grtnouiUelie d'eau
herbe sardmique ou piedpou,ta
nunculus palustris, herba sce-
lerata, apium risfis. — des fieu-
ristes, ranunculus hortorum, >i
*REN0NCULEES, adj. el s.f.pt.
{hot.) tribe of ranunculacese,
■►RENOUfiE VULGAIRE, Cek.
TINODE, TraINASSE OU CORRt-
aioLE,sf. centinodia, polygonum
latifulium , base broad - leaved
knot-grass, corrigiola. — argentie
ou herbe au panaris, paronychia
Hispanica, polygonum, knot-
grass, whitlow-grass,swine-grass.
RENOUEMENT ou Renoument,
r5-n6o-man, s. m. renewing, re-
newal. Renouement d^dmiti^,
d*une nigociaiion, d'une conver-
sation, renewing of friendship,
of a negotiation, conversation.
RENOUER, rgjifio-i, v. a. v. 81,
to tie again; to tie. — un ruban,
to tie again a riband ; to tie (with
ribands) ; to twist (with flowers).
— un traiti (jig.) to renew a
treaty ; to renew or to knit (friend-
ship); to reconcile (relations); to
patch up (a speech) ; to resume (a
'. business). — avec, to be recon-
ciled. — , (.Jig.) 'to resume (con-
versation).
R_ENOU-EUR,EUSE,r«-n6o-«ur,
euz, s. m. et f. a bone-setter.
RENOUVEAU., r«,nAo-v&, s. m.
(fam.) the spring, the neVy season
of the year. (Old.)
RENOUVELABLE,, adj. renew-
able. '■ ....
RENdlivELEift, rS-nfio-vlsl, 11.0.
V. 73, to renew (a vineyard, a
flock). La grdcerenouvelle, grace
renews or regenerales. — , to re-
new, to revive, to resuscitate ; to
refresh (one's memory); to recover
(ihe memory of a thmg) ; renew
or resume(a "treaty). — lamonnaie,
to recoin mone^, tq renew the
coinage.'
Renouveler, 1), 71. V. 73, — de
jambes, to wiilk briskly again. —
d'appitit, to fall to afresh or as if
one nad eat nothing before. —
d'atlenlion ou — son aliention, to
redouble one's attention, to be
more attentive. — d'ardeur, to
be more eager, to fedouble one's
zeal. 11 renouveUede jambes (Jig.)
he is more ardent.
SE Renouveler, v. r. v. 73, to be
renewed, to be revived. LefroiA
se renouvelle, the cold is return-
ing, is renewed, is setting in
again. Se — daiis le souvenir de
qnelqu^un, to recall one's self to
the memory of some one.
RENOyVELLEMENT, r^-nfio-
vfl-man, s. m. renewal, renew-
ing, reviving, revival. — da hap-
time, rebaptizing. — , reiteration,
repetition ; increase, redoubling^
return', iucrease (of appetite.)
RfeNOVATEUR, s. m. renovatof ,
RENOVATION, ra-n6-va-sio7i,
s.f. renovation, renewing.
RENSEIGNEMENT, rati-sf.gnJ
man, s. m. information, intelli.
gence. Prendre des — .•!, to take
677
REN
REN
REN
bar,
bat,
Use,
antique
thJre,
Abb, ov^r.
jefine.
mfeute,
bSurre, liin :
inrormation, to make inquiry.
AUer aux — s, to look for infor-
mation, to go and make inquiry.
Bureau de — sj intelligence-ofline.
RENSEIGNER, ran-s6-nia, u a.
V. 3,. to teacti or instruct again ;
to inform, to shov^.
RENSEMENCER, rans-man-sa,
V. a. V. 78, to new-sow, to sow
again.
RENTAMER, ran-ta-ma, v. (f. v.
3, tocutagain, to begin again j
tn resume.
REPvTASSfi, E, adj. C'eat un
pel-it hpmme — , he isa short thick-
set man. t
RENTASSER, ran-ta-sa, v. a. v.
3, to heap up again.
RENTE, rant, s.y. yearly income
or revenue. Vivre de ses — s, to
' live upon one's means or revenue.
Milk livres de rente, a thousand
livres yearly income. — , rent.
-»- trap grosse, rack-rent, -^/on-
dire, ground-rent. -^ fiodale,
rettt-Stirvice or fee-farm reiit.' — ,
annuity. ' — ^magire, —^ & fonds
perdu, ailniiity for life, life annui-
ty. — a'u denier vingt, an annuity
at five per cent. — , stock, funds.
La — d cinq pour cent, the five
per cent, five per cent stock.
Recevoir des — s, to receive the
- dividends due on stock. — , pen-
sion. II luifait une — , he allows
him a pension.
RENTE, E, oifj. who has an in-
come. Bien — , rich.
RENTER, ran-ti, v. d. v. 3, to
endow. — un CQUvent, to, endow
h monastery.
RENTERRER, ran-t4-ra, v. a. v.
3, to bury again.
RENT-IER, ERE, ran-tid, s.
' annuitant'; a proprietor, a maQ of
property; a gentleman. — ^, one
who owes rent to the manorial
Iprd.
RENTOILAGE, ran-twa-Ias, s.
m. garnishing anew with cloth.
Le — d'Un ta«2eau,the pasting or
stretching a picture upoii new
cloth.
RENTOILER, ran-twa-la, v. a.
' V. 3, to new fui-hish ornevvrgar-
nish vvilh cloth, to put new cloth
(to a thing). " — un iahleau, to
stretch or paste aii old painting
on new cloth.
RENTON, a.m. grafting, splicing.
RENTONNER,_». a. v. 3, to bar-
rel up again.
RENT0RTILLER,ran-t5r-ti-M,
V. a. T. 3, tq twist again.
RENTRAINER. «, a. v. 3, to
drag or carry along again.
PEl^TBAIRE,,ran-tr6r, v. a. v.
68, to fined raw, to darn, to renter.
RENTRAITtjRE, ran-tr4-tftr, s.
f. iinedrawing, reni;ering, darn,
darning.
RENTRANT, adj. igeom. el fart.)
re-entering.
KfeNTRiiNT, s. m. one that takes
the place of him who has lost (at
UEI^TRAYEU-R, SE, ran-trS-
y Sur, y^ uz, s. m. elf. finedrawer,
darner. '
678
RENTRfiE, ran-tra, if. the
opening of the session ^of a court
ofjustice); the beginnmg of the
term (of a court of law) ; re-open-
ing; re-entry, r6-entrance, return
(of classes, etc.) ; re-entry, re-ap-
pearance (of an actor); (in hunt-
ing) the return of a wild boar, etc.;
return, receipt, getting in. Ija —
dea impbts, the receipt of the
taxes. — , (at eard8> the taking
in ; (mjar^ tumbling home of the
topttimbers. or housing in.
Rentr^, e, fart, de Rentrer, v. 3.
. jDaxtire, humeur ~^, a ringworm,
humour driven in. Sueur — e,
checked perspiratioi}..'
RENTRER, ran-trS, v.n. v. 3,
to re-enter, to enter again; to
come, get or go in again; to re-
turn to. ^- en ffr&ce, lO' reingra-
tiate one's selK Rentrer dans
son devoir, to return to one's
duty or obedience. — en soi
mtine, to descend into one's self
— , to resume. - — en condition,
to go to service again. -^, (said of
courts, etc.) to re-open. -^-, to re-
appear (on'the stage). ■ — ,<said of
revenue, etc.) to come in. — , (said
. of humours, etc.) to be driven in.
Faire — , to drive in. 11 invest
reniri beau jeu, I, have taken in
fine cards. — ^ (in engraving) to
retouch. — d la fotde, (term of
hatter) to shrink in fulling.
Rentrer, v. o. v. 3, to take in, to
bring in, to put in; to get in (hay).
Rentrer, fairerr^.une Ugne, (in
printing.) to indents line.
RENTRURE, s.f. meeting.
RENVAHIR, ran-va-lr, ». u. V.
4, to invade again.
RENVELOPPER, ranv-16-p4, v.
a. v. 3, to wrap up again.
RENVENIMER, ranv-ni-ma, v.
a. V. ,3, to make a wound- or sore
fester a^in, to rankle again.
RENVERSE (a la), ran-vfrs,7oc.
adv. backwards; upon one's back,
upon' the broad o£ one's back,
with the face upwards.
RENVERSE, E, part, de Renver-
ser, V. 3, thrown down, etc. — ,
ruined or decayed (family). II
a I'esprit ^-, la cervelle -^-e, his
mind is wandering, is disordered;
his brains are turned. — , discom-
posed (features). Encolure — eou
encolure de cerf, (man.) pliant
neck. — , (&Z.) renverse, inverted.
RENVERSEMENT, ran-v?r-s«-
man, s. m. bverturning, throwing
down or over, overthrowing,
overthrow. Le — d'un buffet,
d'une table, the overturning of a
side-board, dfa table. (Little used
in this sense.) — , turning upside
down; deranged, confused or
disordered state ; Ifg.) subve^
sion, destruction, subverting. * — ,
(cAtr.) inversion, reversed stale.
^ (mar.) the shifting of a cargo
from one ship to another. — ,
{mua.) renversing or reversing.
— , (arith. losric,) inversion.
RENVERSER, ran-vSr-s4, v. a.
V. 3, to throw down, to upset, to
overturn, to overthrow ; to knock
down. RenversidansunfauteuU,
lolling in an easy chair. Ren-
vERsEii un corps de troupes, to
overthrow, to rout it body of
troops. — , to thrmv or drive back
in disorder (troops). I)es troupes
qui se renversent les unes sur lei
autres, troops that fall foul of one
another. — , to destroy or throw
down (the works, etc) — , to turn
upside down or topsy-turvy; (fig.)
to subvert. — Vesprii de mixUpi^un,
to turn his head or his brain. ' — ,
to invert a fraction. — h. charge,
d'unvaisseaudansun autre, (mar.)
to shift a cargo from one ship to
another.
Renverber, v. n. v. 3, to over-
turn, to upset; (Jigii to be over-
thrown, upset, or overturned.
SE Renverser, v. r. y. 3, to upset,
to fall down; to fall back, to
, throw one's self back, to be turn-
ed topsy-turvy or upside down.
JKZe se renversa dans ivifauteuil,
she threw herself back into an
easy chair, * — , (c7n>.) to be in-
verted.
RENVERSEUR, s.m. transposer,
reverser.
RENVI, ran-vl. s. m. (at cards,)
revy, what is laid above thestakes.
RENVIER, ran-vla,,i). n. v. 3, to
revy, to lay above the stakes, se
Renvier sur qudqiCun, to go be-
yond one, to exceed him.
RENVOI, ran-vwa, s. m. sending
back, returning. De — , retuma-
ible.^, reverberation(ofsound).
, C/tevaiix de — , carrosses de — ,
return horses or coaches. — , the
Bending back, sending away;
dismission, dismissal ; referring,
sending; adjournment; reference
in a book or MS. ; insertion ; ijur.)
reference to another judge. * — ,
(med.) rising, risingbfthe stomach.
RENVOYER, ran-vwa-ya, v.a.
v. 73, to send again ; to send back
again, to return; to send back,
to send away, to turn away, to
dismiss, to discharge; to dismiss
(a minister) ; to discharge (a ser-
vant) ; to repudiate (a wife). —
quelqu*un bien loin, to deny round-
ly. — , to refer; to put off (a pe"
son or a thing) ; to defer, to au
journ (a thing) ; to push 07 drive
back; to throw back; to reflect
or repercuss (light and heat) ; to
repeat or send back (a sound). Se
— la baUe, to bandy it from one
to another. — , (jur.) to refer to
another judge or court. — mt ar.-
cusd, le — absous, to dismiss, to
acquit an accused person. — un
criminel i son premier jugemsnt,
toconfirmasentence passed upon
a guilty person by the first judge.
La tribunal renvoya les parties d
se pourvoir, the court declared it-
self incompetent. — unpkddeur
de sa demande, to refuse a suitor
his demand.
RfiORDINATION, s.f. reordina-
tion.
RfeORDONNER, rd-5r-d5-nS, ».
a. V. 3, to reordain.
REP
REP
KEP
field
fig.
vin
r6be.
r5b, 16rd, m6od, li5od,
v&s.
mon:
base,
but, brun.
ttfeQRGANISATION, ri-6t-ga-
nl-Z3.-slo7i. «.y.. reorganization,
fifeORGANISERira-Sr-gi-nl-za,
V, a, V. 3, to reorganize^
SK Ki:oiiGANisF.a, v. r. v. 3i to be
reorganized.
RfiOUVERTURE,ra-flo-v4r4ar,
«. /. re-opening (a theatre, etc.)
REP AIRE, r^-pfeiv s. n». haunt or
den of a wild beast, repair; a re-
ceptacle, nest, den or iuricing-
hole (of thieves). — , crotels,dung
of hares, wolves, etc.
REPAIRER, V. 71. V. 3, to haunt;
to lodge in, or to repair unto, one
certain place.
RfePAlSSIR, V. a. et n. V. 4, to
thicken again.
REPAitRE, r^-p4tr, ». n. v. 58,
to feed, 10 bait, to eat.
RepaI tre, v. a. V.' SB, to feed ; to
feast ' -^ ^uelqa^uii d^espirances^
to lecd or entertain one with
liopes.
BE KEPAtTRE, V. r. V. 58, to feed
on ; (^.) to feed or feast on, to
feed or feast one's self on. Are
repa, to be full, to be glutted.
RfiPANDRE, rsi-p^ndr, .«. a. v. 6,
to spill, to shed. (N.. B. verser is
said of a liquor that is decanted ;
and rdpandre, of a liquor that
is dropped unwillingly.) Prenez
garde de — , talie care not to spill.
— , to shed (tears), 11 y a eu oien
du sang de ripuTidu, there has
been great bloodshed. — , to scat-
ter, to distribute, to bestow; to
strew or shedtbenefits); to spread,
to diSiise ; to strew. Le smeil ri-
pand la lumihre^X^Q sun diffuses,
. sheds, scatters light. — -^ to spread
(a report), to throw (light over a
matter).
IB Rkpandre, v. r. v. 6, tn spread,
to be spread, to overspread; to
be scattered; to scatter them-
selves, to spread themselves.
Cette doctrine ieslfori ripandue^
that doctrine made great progress.
Se — dans le monde, to have or
to contract a large acquaintance.
SE R^fandre en louangeSt to
launch out or to break out into
great ' commendation. // s'est
laisse — , (,fam.) he has spilt his
money (at play).
REPANDU, E, part, de Ripandre,
T. 6, spilt, shed, etc. ^voir la bile
— e dans le sang, to have the
jaundice. Vn homme trap — , a
man who has too many acquaint-
ances, who goes too much into
company.
RfePARABLE, ra-pa-rabl, adj.
repairable, reparable, that may
be repaired; (Jiff.) rfitrievable,
that may.be retrieved.. ,
[Riparable usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
RfiPARAGE, ri-pa-raz, ». m.
second shearing (of cloth).
REPARAiTRE, ri-pa-rfttr, ». n.
V. £9, to appear again, to show
one s self again.
REPARAT-EITR, RICE, rapa-
ra-t6ur, trls, s. restorer, repairer.
Le — du genre humain, the re-
storer of mankind. PilPARATEi;R
des toWs.redresser of grievances.
Rj!!PARAT-EnR, RICE, adj. restora-
tive.
RfiPARAT ION, ti-pa-ra-sioTi, s,
/. reparation, repair, repairing;
amends, satisiiiotion-. — s eiviles,
-damages, indemnity^
REPARATOIRE, arf;. reparative.
REPARER,-rd.pa-ra, i>. a. v. 3,
to repair, to mend ; to repair (a
church, etc.) ; to meiid (one's fbr-
tuneO; lo repair 'or recover (one's
strength) ; to recruit (one's self) ;
to retriev'a (one's honour). —
Vhonneurt la rdpiUalion de qnel-
gu'un, ■ to make iionourpble repa-
ration, to make reparation for
scandal or defamation. — , to
make amends 'fbr, to atone for,
to redeem; to indemnify for;
to retrieve, to repair, to make up
for; to make up or retrieve (a
loss). — les torts, (term of ch ivalry)
lo redress grievances. — le temps
perdu, -r— la iperte du temps, to
retrieve the time lost.
RfiPARITION, s. f. (astr.) re-
appearance.'
REPARLER, rS-parJd,, v. n. v. 3,
to speak again.
REPARTAGER, v. a. V. 79, to
divide again, to portion out again,
to share again. ' ■
REPARTIE, rS-par-tl, s. f. re-
partee." — brusque, a smart reply.
RfePARTIMENT, s. m. assess-
ment, assessing.
REPARTIR, rS-par-tlr, «. n. v.
19, to go back again,' to set out
again.
Repartir, V, a. v. 19, to reply, to
answer ; to make a saucy or smart
reply, a ready answer.
REPARTIR, xa-par-tlr, «. a. v.
19, to divide, to distribute, to
make assess, to assess. — le? con-
tributions, to assess taxes.
REPARTITEUR, rsl-par-tl-t«ur,
s, m- assessor (of taxes), billet-
master (of troops), trustee of an
inheritance. Commissaires — s,
commissioners of assessed taxes.
REPARTmON, ra-par-tirsion,
s./. repartition, assessment, sub-
division ; the distribution (of
troops).'
REPARTONi «. m. division. Faire
les — s, to divide a block of slate.
REPAS, r^-pk, s. m. repast, meal.
-TT de cdrdmonie, a feast, an enter-
tainment. — de noces, wedding
feast, dinner or supper. Un — •
prii, an entertainment.
REPASSAGE, r^-pi-saz, s. m.
the ijroning (of a gown, etc.) ; the
dressing (of a hat) ; the grinding
or whetting (of a penknife) ; the
grinding nr setting (of a razor).
REPASSER, r^-pi-sd, v. n.v. 3,
to repass, to pass again ; to call
again.
Repasser, v. a. V. 3, to repass, to
pass again, to cross again; to
carry over again. Repasser des
cuirs, to dress or curry leather a
second >ime. — des iloffes par
la tcinture, .to dip stiifls into the
colotn- again ; to dye them again,
tp whet (knives) or set (razors),
to grind ^tb?m. — hsaUees, to
rake over the walks. — dii livge,
etc. to iron lin^u. . — la lime sur
quelque ouvrage de fer, etc. , to
smooth or pol/sh; it .with a file.
— la lime surim oiivrage d'esprit,
(jig.) to polish a performance, to
revise it, to run over one's work
again. Repasser un sermon, e(e.
to repeat a sermon, etc. in order
to fix it in the mind, to revolve
(a thing in one's mind), to ponder
upon It, to refleot upon it often.
Repasser ■ quelqu*un, to- curry
one, to curry one's hide, to give
him a dressing or trimming; to
chide pr reprimand one, to scold
at him,
REPASSEUR, s. m. pointer (of
pins), , Repasseur de couteaux
etc. knife-grinder.
REPASSEUSE, rf-pi-s^az, s. /
an ironing woman,, a laundress,
REPAVER, rS-pa-vi, v. a. v. 3
to new-pave.
REPAYER, r^-pA-yd, v. a. v. 80,
U)payasecond lime, to pay again.
REPicHER, r«-p6-sha, tj. a: v. 3,
to fish up again (a thing), to take
out of the water (a person).
REPEIGNER, rS-pS-nli, v. a. ,.
3, to comb again.
REPEINDRE, r^-pindr, *. a. v.
53, to repaint.
REPEINT, E, part, de RepcinSre,
v. 53, repainted.
REPEINT, s. m. repainting,
restoring; repainted 07* restored
parts of a picture.
REPENDRE, r#-pandr, e. a. v.
6, to hang up again.
REPENSERi V. n. v. 3, to think
of again, to revolve in one's mind.
REPENTANCE, r^-pan-tans, s.
f. repentance, 'sorrow for sins,
relenting, penitence, contrition.
REPENTANT, E, r^-pan-tan,
tant, adj^ repentant, petiitent,
sorrowful for sins. V. Marri.
[Repeniant followti the noun.]
REPENTIE,<2rf;. et subst. penitent.
Les jUles — s, les - — s, the peni-
tents, the 'penitentiary women or
girls. Les — s, a Magdalen-house,
the Magdalen, the penitentiary.
SE REPENTIR, s«-r^rpan-tlr. v.
r. V. 4, to repent, to rue.
Repentir, s. m. repentance, sor-
row, contrition, compunction,
penitence. — , (in painting) marks
of eo'rrection.
REPERCER, r^-pSr-sJ, v.a.v. 78,
to piarce again ; to pierce or liore
again ; lo tap again, -r- un ouvrage,
(term of goldsmiih), to pierce a
piece of work.
R E P E R C E U S E, s. /. piercer,
borer (of gold-work).
''REPERCUSSI-F, VE, ri - pJr-
k6s-sif, slv, adj. (jwed.) repercus-
sive.
'•'Repkrcussif, 3. m. (med.) repel-
lent.
REPERCUSSION, ri'-pSr-kft.
REP
REP
REP
bkr
bal,
b£se.
antique
th4re,
4bb, OT^r,
j^une.
mfiute,
bSurrc,
Wn:
sion, 8. f. repercussion, driving
back; reverberation.
RfiPERCUTER, ri-p4-k&-ta, v.
a. V. 3, lorepercuss, to drive back;
to reverberate, to echo; to re-
flect.
REPERDRE, r^-pSrdr, v. a. v. 6, to
lose again.
R E P E R E, r^-ptr, ». m. {arts) a
mark.
REPfeRER, v.o.v. 77, (artfi) to
mark.
JRfePERTOIRE, ra-p4r-tw4r, s.m.
table, list, catalogue ; almanack,
repertory. — , (term of theatre)
repertory, list of acting plhys.
R E P E S E R. I), a. y . 76, to nevf-
weigh, to vreigh again.
R£P£TAILLER, v. a. v. 3, to re-
peat in a tiresome manner. (Fam.)
REPfeTER, ra-pa-ta, v. a. v. 77,
to repeat (a discourse, etc.)' Celts
pendide ripete Ics quarts, this time-
piece strikes the quarters. — , to
repeat what one has heard. — ,
to repeat (an experiment). — , to
repeat, to multiply, to reflect; to
rehearse. — une comddie, to re-
hearse a comedy. — ks signaux,
to repeat the signals. — , to teach
in private. Ref:^ter une ckose
coiUre quelqii^un, sur quelqu^un,
(Jur.) to claim, to recover a thing
from one. — des tdmoina, to hear
witnesses.
Sis Rkpkter, v. t. v. 77, to be re-
pealed ; to repeat what one has
already said or done, to copy
one's self!
REPETITEUR, ra-pa-tl-tfeur, s.
m. a tutor a private master or
teacher. — , (mar.) repeater.
REPETITION, ra-pi-ti-slon, s/.
repetition, the saying the same
thing over again, tautology, re-
peating, gemination, reiteration.
Moiitrea — , a repeater or repeat-
ing watch. — , rehearsal. Fairedes
— 5, to teach in private, to be a
tutor. — , ijur.) claim, recovery.
— des timomi, hearing witnesses.
REP^TRIR, r^-psi-trlr, i;. a. v. 4,
to knead again.
REPEUPLEMENT, rfi-p§u-pl5-
man. s. m. repeopling; the re-
slocking (of a fishpond, etc.)
REPEUPLER, r«-pSu-pla, v. a. v.
3, to repeople; to restock (a
pond with fish); to restock (an
estate with game).
SE Repeupler, v. r. V. 3, to be re-
peopled ; to be restocked.
RE PIC, r^-pik, s. m. (at piquet)
repeek. Faire qnelqu'un — , to
repeek one. Faire. queVju'un — ,
{fg. etfam.) to gain a great ad van-
tage bver one, lo nonplus one.
REPILER, r^-pl-la, v. a. v. 3, to
Sound again, to beat again, to
eat again in a morlar, to re-
pound.
REPIQUER, 11. a. v. 3, tc prick
.again -— , Ifiort.) to prick.
RliPIT, ri-pl, s. m. respite. Don-
npT du — , to respite ; to grant or
aSbi'd delay, to give a respite ; to
680
give rest, breathing-time; si re-
spile.
REPLACER, r^-pla-sd, ». a. v. 78,
to replace, to put again in place.
SE Repjlacer, 1). r. v. 78, to re-
place one's self, to place one's
self again,
REPLAIDER, r^-pJS-da, i>. n. el
a. V. 3, to go to law again,
REPLANCHfilER, r«-plan-shS-
ya,i).a.v. 3, to new-floor, to new-
board.
REPLANTER,r«.plan-ti, ». a. v.
3, to replant (a forest, a hill, etc.) ;
to replant, to set again (a tree, a
plant, etc.)
REPLATRAGE, s. m. patching
up, replastering ; a patched up
anair. -^,, CfeO palliation.
REPLATRER. r^-pli-tra, v. a. v.
3, to new-plaster, to new-parget ;
(j^.) 10 palliate (a fault); to patch
up (a quarrel).
REPLATREUR,». m. ( J^. et/am.)
an apologist for vice, injuries, etc.
REPL-ET, ETE, adj. (said of
persons only) obese, bulky, cor-
pulent, too fat, big-bodied, too
plump.
[Replel follows the noun.]
R6PL6TI0N, ri.pia-sion, s. f.
repletion, fulness of humours,
surfeit. — , replenishment.
REPLEURER, v. a. et n. V. 3, to
weep again, to lament still.
REPLEtJ VOIR, t>. n. v. 30, to rain
again.
REPU, r^-pli, s. m. a fold (in pa-
per). — s de la peau, wrinkles,
Les — s d'un serpent, the folds
of a serpent, — » d'une rimire,
the windings and 'turnings of a
river. Lespliselles — sducoeur,
(^.)the inmost or secret recesses
of the heart.
REPLICATIF, Replie, adj. (n.
A.) replicate. ,
REPLIER, r^-pll-a, v. a. v. 3, to
fold again ; to wind, to twist, to
writhe.
SE Replier, v. t. v. 3, to twist
one's self, to wind one's sfelf, to
fold one's self, to writhe, to wind.
Ce ckcval se replie sur lui-meme,
this horse turns upon himself,
turns short round. It s'est replii
sur une autre raison, he alleged
another cause or plea. Se — sur
soi-meme. to turn one's thoughts
inwardly, to reflect within one's
self. — , (.mil.) to fall back.
RfePLIQUE. rd-pllk, s./. reply,
answer; (jur.) rejoinder. — ,
{mus.) repeat. — , cue (on the
stage).
REPLIQUER, rJ.plI-ka, v. n. v.
3, to reply, to answer ; to rejoin,
to return.
REPLISSER, re-plI-sS, v. a. v. 3,
to plait again.
REPLONGER, r«-plon-zd v. a.v.
79, to dip again (a thing) ; to dip or
duck again (an animal). — , (Jig.)
to replunge, to plunge again.
Reploxqer, v. n. v. 79, se Re-
PLONOER, V. r. v. 79, to dive again,
to plunge again, to replunge.
REPOLIR, r«-p4-llr, v. a. v. 4, to
I polish again, to polish over and
over, to repolish.
REPOLON, ». m. (man.) repolon;
a half volta.
REPOMPER, r^-pon-pa, v. a. v. 3,
to pump again.
RfiPOJVDANT, rd-pon-dan, ». m
bail, surety, security ; respondent.
REPONDRE, rd-pondr, v. a. et n
v. 6, to answer, to make an an
swer ; to reply, to make a reply
— enjustiee, to plead. -^ unplacei,
to subscribe or answer a petition.
— en Normand, not to give a di-
rect answer. — ad rem, to give a
direct answer. Je ne veux point
d^Un . valet qui rdpond,. 1 won't
take a servant who answers
again. — la messe, — ila messe,
to assist the priest at a low mass,
and rehearse the prayers alter-
nately with him, — , to write an
answer, to answer a letter. — , to
confute, to answer. — , to defend
a thesis, to undergo an examina-
tion. — , to lead, to go, to strike
into. Le bruit rdjjond en tel en-
droit, the noise reaches as far as
that place, — , to make a suitable
return. — , to correspond, to cor-
respond to or with. — , to come
up to. Tout ripond anos vwux,
every thing falls out or succi^eds
according to our wishes. Re-
rONDRE pour quelqu'un, to bail,
to be security for him ; to answer
for him, lo pass one's word for
one. — , to be responsible, ac-
countable or answerable (fbr a
person or a thing), to be bound to
make good a thing. — , to answer
fbr. Je vows en riponds, I war-
rant you; I will answer fbr that;
I pass my word for it. — , (ironi-
cally,) on, I dare say!
SE Repondrej v. r. v. 6, to answer
or reply to one's self; to answer
each other; to correspond to one
another; to be answered.
RfePONDU, E, part, de Ripon-
dre, v. 6, answered, etc.
REPONS, ra-po7i, s. m. response,
RfePONSE, ra-pons, s.f. answer,
reply, Une — de Normand, an
equivocal answer. (Fam.)
REPORT, r^-pdir, s. m. carrying
over; the sum carried over, Faire
un — , to carry over,
REPORTAGE, s. m. half-tithe, '
REPORTER, r«-p6r-td, v. a. v, 3,
to c-arry back, to carry back again,
to recarry, to reconvey ; to carry,
to repeat,
SE Reporter, v. t. v. 3, (said of
time past,) to go back, to look
back (to former times),
REPOS, r5-p6, s. m. sing, motion-
lessness. — , repose, rest. En — ,
still, at rest, quiet Jour de — , a
day of rest. II est de — , he has
lefloffwork. — .inaction. Repos,
en place repos, at ease, stand at
ease ! Eire en — , to be standing
at ease. — , ease, quiet, peace,
tranquillity, peace of mind. En
—r, easy, quiet, at ease, at rest, at
peace. — public, public repose
or peace. Laissez-moi, veuiUes
REP REP REP
field, fig, vin : rJbe, rib, 16rd, mflod, hiod, vus, mon: bftse, bit, brun.
me laisser en — , let me alone ;
,be quiet, will you? — .sleep,
slumber. Un lit de — , a couch.
(N. B. In the preceding senses,
the word repos has no plural.)
— , resting place. — , the being
half-coqked or at half-cock. — ,
(versifiration el mus. ) pause ;
larch.) landing-place.
Repos, «. m. pi. (in painting,) re-
posa ichappemeni i — , dead
beat (of a clock).
REPOSft, E, part, de Repoacr. v.
3, rested, etc. Uii chevtufrais et
— , a horse fresh and recruited
by rest. De VeaK — e, water that
is settled. Vn le'mlfrais et — , a
fresh and blooming complexion.
A tete — e, sedately, afler rejec-
tion.
REPOSfeE, r5-p4-z4, a. /. the
lair of a deer, lodge.
REPOSER, ra-pfi-za, v. a. v. 3, to
lay, to rest, to repose. — sa vue,
&es yeux sur uji oh)et, {jig.) to
look on an object with delight,
with satisfaction. Cela repose la
vue, les yeitx, that gives relief to
the eye, relieves the sight. Ije
sommeil repose le teint, sleep re-
stores the freshness of complex-
ion. Cela repose les humeurs, il
settles or refreshes the humours.
— la tete, — Vesprit, to refresh
or ease the head, the mind ; to
give them repose.
Rrposrr, d. n. to sleep, to repose ;
to take repose, to be at rest, to be
still or quiet, to slumber. Refo-
SER, {aprh les verbes faire et
laisiser, signific, cesser de travail-
ler, d'agir, d'etre en mouvement,)
to rest, to repose, to lie still.
Faire — des chevaux, to rest
horses, to give them rest. Laiaser
— une terre labourable, to let a
fiiece of ground lie fallow. — , to
ie. Son corps if repose, his body
lies there. — , to stand, to rest, to
be founded, to settle. Cecafi
n'est pas assez reposi, this coffee
has not had time enough to set-
tle. Laissez — tios esprits, talfe
time to cool, to grow calm.
SE Refoser, v. r. V. 3, to settle
(coflfee, etc.) to cool, to abate; to
repose one's self, to rest one's
self, to lie down, to be lying
down, to recline ; to light, to set-
tle, to rest; to take rest, to re-
pose, to pause. SE Reposer sur,
to dwell upon, to expatiate on.
Xa vue se repose avec plaisir, the
eye dwells with delight, se Re-
poser sur quelqu'un, [fg.) to rely
or depend upon one, to repose,
to repose one's confidence in
him, to confide. Se — sur queU
git'un de quelque affaire, to en-
trust one with a concern.
REPOSOIR, rd-pft-zwar. s. m. an
akar set up in the streets for the
Corpus Christi procession. — . (in
dyeing.) settling tub or vat.
REPOUS. re-p6o. s. m. a kind of
cement.
REPOUSSABLE. adj. that may
be repulsed. (Old.)
REPOUSSANT, E, adj. repul-
sive, forbidding, repelling.
[Rcpoussant may precede the
noun when sulliciently in har-
mony with it ; emphatic so placed.
See Adjectif,]
RE/OUSSEMENT, rf-p4os-
man, s. m. repelling ; recoil, re-
roiling (of a gun, etc.)
REPOUSSER, r«-pflo-si, v. «. v.
3, to repel, to drive back, to beat,
force, push, or thrust back, to re-
pulse, to rebufC 1.1 a it^ repoussi
ala tarricade, (/din.) he met with
a flat refusal, he was flatly re-
buffed. — une (entation, to repel
a temptation, —la raiUerie, to
silence raillery. — une demande,
Cfig.) to reject a demand. Une
JigUre qui repousse, a forbidding
face.
Repousser, v. n. v. 3. to recoil ;
to spring. — , (in printing.) to put
in with the hand.
Repousser. v. a. etn. v. 3. to bud
again, to bourgeon again, to shoot
again, to sprout.
REPOUSSOIR. r«-p6o-swir, s.
m. (arts) driver, drivmg-bolt. Re-
poussoiRs, (in paint.) setting off!
REPOUSTAGE, s. m. shaking.
REPOUSTER, r^-p6os-ta, v. a.
V. 3, to shake.
REPREHENSIBLE, ra-pri-han-
slbl, adj. reprehensible, culpa-
ble, censurable, reprovable.
iRiprihensible may precede the
noun of things; harmony and ana-
logy to be attended to.] .
RfiPRfeHENSION, rS-pra-han-
sion. s.f. reprehension, reproof,
Teprimand, rebuke.
REPRENDRE, r^-prandr, ti.a. v.
62. to retake, to take again ; to
take back, to take back again ;
to take to again. On ne m'y re-
prendraplus, I will not be caught
again. — , to recover. — ses
forces, to recover one's strength,
to pick up. — son haUine, to
breathe again. — haleine, to take
breath, to fetch breath. — le
dessus, to get the upper hand
again, to regain the superiority ;
to get the better of it. — , to re-
sume, to begin again, to take in
hand again, to set on foot again,
to re-assume. — une instance,
ijur.) to resume or begin again a
lawsuit. — un mur sous ceuvre,
par-dessous ceuvre, to undermine,
to under-prop a building. — sous
(Buvre une entreprise, etc., to re-
sume an undertaking, a work,
upon the original plan, but with
certain alterations. — . to take up.
to reprove, to rebuke, to repri-
mand, to check, to reprehend ;
to censure ; to find faiilt with, to
carp at, to find amiss,
Reprendre, v.n. et a. v. 62, tore-
turn. Lafiivre a rqari' ou Va re-
pris, the fever has seized him
again or is returned.
Reprendre, v. n. v. 62, to reply,
to answer, to return. — , to take,
to take root again, to strike. — , to
close up again. La plaie se re-
prend, the wound is closing up.
86
Ce mdtade reprend, this patient
is beginning to recover. Ceite
piice dethihlre arepria, tliis play
nas taken at lasl. — , to begin
again. Cette mode a repris, this
fashion has come in again. Xa
riviirea repris, the river is freez-
ing again. — , {man.) to change
pace.
SE Reprendre, v. r. v. 62. to ra-
collect one's self, to take one's
self up. SE Reprendre, to bo
caught again, to be retaken, to
be caught a second time, se Re-
prendre. (said of wounds, etc.)
to close up again.
REPRENEUR, s. m. carper, ca-
viller, fault-finder. (Little used.)
REPRfeSAILLE, i&-fii-zkl, s.f.
reprisal, retaliation. User de — s,
to make reprisals, to retaliate.
Lettres de — s, letters of marque.
REPRESENTANT, r^-pri-zan-
tan, s. m representative, proxy.
REPRfiSENTATI-F, VE, li,
pra-zan-ta-tif. tlv, adj. repre-
sentative. — de^ representing.
[iJcpr&entafi/'follQws the noun.]
REPRESENTATION, r^-pri-
zan-ta-slon, s./; presentation,
exhibition, production, showing,
producing. — , representation,
(theatrical) performance. — , dis-
play, outward show. Fraisde — .
expenses for outward show. — ,
portly mien, noble presence. — ,
the effigies of a dead body ; (.jur.)
representative, successor, suc-
cession. — , remonstrance. Re-
PRESENTATION nationale, na-
tional representation, legislalurei
REPRfiSENTER. rS-prS-zan-ti,
V. a. V. 3. to present again, to
show again ; (jur.) to exhibit, to
show, to produce, to bring fort)i,
to lay before. — quelou'un, to
produce, to bring one forth. — ,
to put in mind, to remind. ^-. to
reflect, to represent (objects), ie
tkdatre rcprisente un paUiis, the
stage represents a palace. — , to
represent, to describe, to depict,
to paint. — , (iheol.) to represent,
to Be the type or itnage of; to
look like, to resemble, to per-
form, to act (a play) ; to act, to
personate (a' character or part),
— , to be the representative or
proxy of, to stand' in the place
of Refr^senter, Reprbsenter
BiEN. to maintain one's rank m
dignity, to fill one's place well
or with dignity ; to make a dis-
play, to act up to one's character;
to have a partly mien, a noble
carriage, or a goodly presence.
— , to show. Jean B. reprisente
tjis-humbleirienl cl voire ,maj^std,
to the king. John B. humbly
showeth.
3E Repr^senter. v. r. v. 3. to pre-
sent one's self again, to appear
again, to make one's appearance
again, to show pne's face or one'f
self again; (jur.) to appear again,
to be forthcoming, se Repre
senter. to call to mind ; to fancy
to figure to one's self, to imagine
^ 681
REP RKP REQ
bar, bat, base, amiqne; thJre, fbb, ov^r, j^une, mfeute, bfiurre, li^n:
RfePRESSI-F, VE, ra-prSs-sif,
slv, adj. repressive.
[R^jOresd'/ follows the noun.]
RfePRESSIOrjr, r^-prJ-sion, s.f.
repression, suppressiqn.
REPltlJTER, re-prJ-ta, v. a. v. 3,
to lend again,
REPRIER, tj.a.v. 3, to pray again.
REPRIMABLE, ri.prl-mabl,arf/.
to lie repressed, that gugtit to be
or that may be repressed.
, [Riprimaote may precede the
noun; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.] .;
REPRIMANDE, ra-pri-mand, «.
/.reprimand, reproof, check, re-
buke, lecture.
RRPRIMANDER, ri-pri-man-
dd, V. a. V. 3, to reprimand, to re-
prove, to lebuke, to check, to
lecture.
RfiPRIMANT, E, adj. repressive,
restraining.
R£PRIMER, rd-prl-ma, v. a. v.
3, to repress, to restrafn, to curb,
to quell, to keep down or under;
to put down (vice), to rebuke
(pride), to control (one's desires).
REPRIS, K,part. de Reprendre^ v.
62, retaken, etc.
REPRISE, r^-prlz, s.f. renewing;
revival(of a dramatic piece); re-
viving (of a lawsuit). — de pos-
■ session, re-entry. — , the retaking
(of a town). A TLusiEuns Re-
prises, at several times, by fits
and starts, by snatches. Reprise
de maladie, relapse, the return df
a distemper. — , finedrawing,
darnin'g; (at play,) a party, rub-
ber. Cartes de — , (at lansquenet^)
fresh cards. — , (mus.) reprise,
second part ; mark of repetition.
(orcA.) the underpinning a piece
of building, underpropping. Faire
im^—^, des'^^s, to underpin, to
underprop. — , (man.) reprisfe,
start; set; {finance) resumption;
{jur.) claims; {mar.) a retaken
ship, recapture, reprize.
*Reprise, s. /. (plant,) anacamp-
seros; faba crassa, telephium, true
orpine.
REPRISER, r^-prl-za, v. a. v. 3,
to appraise again, to v.ilue.
R£PR0BAT.EUR,RICE,ra-pr6.
..ba-lfiur, trls, adj. reproving, re-
probative, reprobatory.
IffiPR0BATI0N,ra-pr6-bi.sIon,
S.J. reprobation.
REPROCHABLE, ra-pr6-shabl,
adj. reproachful, reproachable ;
{jur.) exceplioiiable, that may be
excepted against.
[Reprochabie ibllowa the noun.]
REPROCHE, ra-pr5sh, s. m. re-
proach, taunt. Paire des — s'd
quelqu'un, to make reproaches to
some one; to reproach, to up-
braid him. — , ijur.) exceptions,
charges against a witness.
REPROCHER, r«-pr5-shJ, v. a.
V. 3, to reproach, to upbraid, to
rebiike; to taunt, to twit. ^-. ks
morceanx A qiielqu^iiny to grudge
one every bit he eats. Repro-
te82
CHER des tinwins, (jurl) to eitcept
against witnesses, to object.
REPRODUCT-EUR, RICE, rd-
§r6-dCik-t6ur, tris, adj. lepm-
uctive.
REPRODUCTIBlLITfe, r^-pri-
dftk-tl-bl-li-ti, ». /. reproducti-
bility. '
REPRODUCTIBLE^ r(!-prS-d&k-
tlbl, adj. reprod\ictible.
REPRO'OUCTION, rd-pr6-dfik-
sion, s. f. reproduction.
REPRODUIRE, r«-pr6-d61r, v. a.
V. 63, to reproduce.
BE ReprodOire, v. r. V. 63, to
come again ; to be reproduced ;
to reappear, to show one's self
again.
REPROMETTRE, r^-pr5-ni«tr,
V. a. V. 55, to promise again.
REPROU V£, E, rd-prfio-vi, part.
de Riprouver, v. 3, reproved, re-
jected. Ahandonner qtielqu^un a
son sens — , to abandon one to his
reprobate sense or obdurate be-
haviour.
Rkproitv:^, s. m. one reprobated, a
castaway, one disowned by God.
REPROUVER, r^Tprio-vd, v. a.
V. 3, to prove again.
REPROUVER, ra-prflo-vd, v. a.
V. 3, to reprove, to reject, to dis-
allow, to disown, to condemn;
{Iheol.) to reprobate.
REPS, rJps, s.m. reps, a sort of
ribbed velvet.
♦REP-TATION, ,s. /. creeping,
crawling.
REPTII,E;. rSp-tll, adj. reptile
(animal); creeping (insect). Rep-
tile, s. m. reptile. C'esl un ^,
he is a reptile, he is acrawling
wretch. (Fig.) '
*REPTILES, adj. et s. m.pl. class
of the animal kingdom.
REPU, E, part, de Repailre, v. 58.
11 est ttssez — , he has eaten
enough, he is satisfied, ll's'est —
d'espirances, he has fed upon
hope.
RfiPUBLICAIN, E, rd-pi-bli-
kin, kSn, adj. el s. republican. ,
[Ripublicain usually follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed. See Adjectip.]
R6PUBLICANISER, ii. a. v. 3,
to make republican, to republi-
canise.
REPUBLICANISME, rd-pfl-bll-
ki-nism, s. m. republicaiiism.
RfiPUBtlQUE, rd-p6-blik. s. /.
republic ; commonwealth. La
des leUres, {fig.) the republic of
letters, the learned world.
RlfePUDIATION.rd-pft-dli-sIon,
s. /. repudiation, divorcing, di-
vorce, divorcement; {jar.) re-
nunciation, renouncing,abandon-
ment, giving up.
RfePUDIER, ra-pft-dld, v. a. v.
3, to repudiate, to divorce, to put
away. Repudier une succession,
etc., (j«r.)(ogivBup, to renounce,
to abandon a succession, etc
REPUGNANCE, rd-pfi-nians, s
/. repugnance, dislike; reluc-
tance, unwillingness.
REPUGNANT, E, rd-pft-nlan,
niant, adjt repugnant, contrary,
opposite.
REPUGNER, rd-pfl-nid, c. n. v.
3, to be repugnant; to be con-
trary or against, to clash with.
Cefa r^ugne, that implies a con-
tradiction. — , to be repugniint at
or to feel repugnance at (athing);
to be repugnant to or to feel re
luctance to (do or to consent to a
thing); to repugn; to inspire
aversion, to excite repugnance,
to be the aversion or horror of a
person. Cela me ripugne, that
goes against the grain, I have an
aversion for that.
REPULLULER, r5-pul-16-ld, .v.
n. V. 3, to swarm again ; to re-
pullulate, to grow again, to bud
or sprout out again or anew; to
abound; to swarm.
RfePULSI-F, VE, rd-pill-sif, slv,
adj. {phys.) repulsive, repelling.
RfiPULSION, rd-pm-sion, s. /.
(phys.) repulsion.
REPURGER, r^-pfir-zd, v. a. v.
79, to purge again.
REPUTATION, rd-pit-tft-slon, s.
f. reputation, character, name, re-
pute. Avoir la — de, to Jjass for.
£tre en — de, to have the repu-
tation or character of, to pass for.
En quelle — esl-U? in what re-
pute is he ? — , good character,
good name. En — , in good' re-
pute, Eire en — , to be in repute,
or in request.
RfePUTER, rd-pJi-td, o. a. v. 3i
to repute, to account, to look
upon as, ,to cgunt, to reckon, to
hold .to be. /Z est ripnjii priaent,
he is counted as present.
REQU ART, s.m (jur.) asixteenth.
REQUERABLE, r^-kd-rabl. arfj".
(jur.) requirable. Le cena est — ,
the quitrent must be asked ibr.
REQUfeRANT, E, rd-kd-ran,
rant, a^. et subst, (jur.) suitor,
plaintifffdemandant.
REQUfiRIR, r^-kd-rlr, v. a. v. 7,
to request, to beg. — une amnistie,
to beg an amnesty. — , to require,
to demand. Cela requiert dili-
gence, that requires diligence;
ailigence is requisite or neces-
sary in that. — , to fetch agabi.
SE Re(xu^rir, v. r. V. 7, to be re-
quired, to be demanded.
REQUETE, r^.k4t, s.f. {jur.) re-
quest, petition, suit, demand, ap-
plication. Maitre des — s, master
of requests, referendary. Cham-
bre des — .i, court of requests. Les
— s de Vhblel, the boara of green
cloth. Are de — , (mm.) to be in
request or much in vogue, for
which there is a great demand.
Palis de — , .savoury patties.
REQUfiTfi, s. m. (hunting air,)
recheat.
REQUfiTER, V. a. v. 3, (in hint-
ing,) to quest again, to request.
RfeQUIEM, s. m. requiem. Messe
de — , u mas.s for the dead. >
*REQUIN,r5-kin, s.m shark.
HES
RES
RES
field
ik.
vin.
r6be, r6b, 16rd, w'^od, h6od,
V&8,
mon
bAse.
bflt.
bru7i.
SE REQUIiNQUER,.s#ft«-km-ki,
V r v.3,ciron. etfam.) to Irick one's
self up, lOtsmug one's self .up, to
bedizen, iiije's. self. Vieiile re-
quinmiee, a.bedizened old be£^uty.
EEQUINT, r«-U;i, ». m. (said of
a fief,) Ihe fifth part, of the fifth
penny.
'REQUIPER, v. a. v. 3, tu rig
again, to new-rig, to equip.again.
REQUIS, £, rfi-ki, klz, jwri. de
Reqaivir, v. 7, required, request-
. ed, requisite^ due. 11 a 2*4erc -^,
he has the proper age. Sou fail
- ainsi qii[il est — , granted. li a
signi de ce — , he signed, being
required so to do. i
REQUISE.s./. request. Cdasera
de — , (/am.) that will be in re-
quest ; there will be a great call
for it
REQUISITION, ra-Si-zi-sion, s.
f. (juT.) request, petition, suit;
requisition.
KfcQUISITOIRE, ra-ki-zl-twir,
s. m. ( jur.) suit, request, demand,
BE3ACRER,».a. KBessagreb.
RESAIGNER,j).a. KRessaigneb.
RESAISIR, V. a. K Ressaisir.
RESALER, V. a. V. Ressaler.
RESALUER, v,a. V. Ressaluer.
RESARCEUE, E, adj. V, Ressar-
RESARCLER, v. a. V. Ressar-
CLER,
RESCAMPIR, V. a. v. 4, (term of
gilder,) to mend- the ground.
RESCELLER, rft-sS-Ia, v. a. v. 3,
to seal again.
RESCIF, s.m. K Recif.
RESCINDAN'r, rSs-sin-dan, s. m.
ijur.) a demaiid to obtain a recis-
sion, to aniiul an act or judgment.
RESCINDER, rSs-sin-da, v. a. v.
3, (Jut.) to rescind, to abrogate,
to cancel, to make void or null,
to set aside.
RESCISION, rfe-si-zion, ». /.
(jur.) rescission, the, rescinding,
abrogating, or setting aside.
RESCISOIRE, rSs-sI-zwar, s. m.
ijur.) rescisory, the execution of
a rescission.
RESCRIPTIQN, ». / order, as-
signment.
RESCRIT, rJs-krI, s. m. rescript,
mandate.
ROSEAU, X, ra-z&i s. m. a little
. net,, hag-net, netting; net-work.
• — , (anal.) rete mirabile, net- work
plexus of small vessels; "'Reseau,
net-shell. ,
:RES&CHER,v.a> KRessgcher.
•RESECTION, s. /. (cAtr.) resec
tion.
"RfeSfeDA, HERBE MAURE OU
HERBE d'amouK, s. m. (plant,)
- mignionette, reseda.
RESEDACEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
family of plants.
RESELLER, v. a. K Ressellee.
RESEMER. V. Ressemkr.
RESERVATION, ra.z4r-vi,sloM,
s.f. reservation.
h£sERV;E,. rJ-zf rv, s.f. reserve,
exqeplion^Umitation, reservation,
testricliou. Armiede — ,reaerve,
.army of reserve. — , reserved-
pess, caution, discretioii,,cirp«m-
speclion. Se lenir sur la — , to be
on one's guard,
A LA Rkserve j>e, loc. prep, wilh
the ex<:eption of, excepting, but.
. Une chose de BitsERVE, a thing
in store, in reserve, a spare thing.
Poirts de — , winter-pears. ,
EN Reserve, loc. adv. in reserve,
in store, by one.
SANS Reserve, Iqc. adv. without
exception ; free, unreserved ;
freely, unreservedly; prodigally.
R E S E R V E, E, adj. el subst. re-
served, close, cautious, shy, wary,
circumspect, coy.
RESERVER, ra-zSr-vd, ».a.v.3,
to reserve, to keep ; to lay by, to
lay up. Caa risereis, cases ex-
cepted.
se Reserver, v. r. v. 3, to reserve,
to keep, to reserve to one's self
Se — ij Tipli({ue, (jur.) to reserve
the right of replymg; -^, to re-
serve for one another. — , to be
reserved, to be kept, st R^ser-
VER A ou DE faire quel^ue chose,
to wait, to forbear, to reserve, se
Reservek pour, to reserve one's
self for. . "
RfiSERVOIR, ra.z4r-vwir, s. m.
reservoir; (termofminers)sough.
— , a fish-pond. *Reservoir de i
Za iiZe, (anat.) gall-bladder. Le —
de Pecquet, receptaculum chyli,
Pecquet's duct.
RfiSIDANT, E, rd-zl-dan, dant,
ddj. V. residing, dwelling.
RESIDENCE, r4-si-dans,,s./. re-
sidence ; resldent^hip. *— (chim.)
grounds, sediments, settlings, re-
sidence. (Old in this last sense.)
RESIDENT, rd-zl-dan, s. m. re-
sident.
RESIDER, rl-zl-di, «. n. v. 3, to
reside, to dvv.ejl, to live. La
SQUveraine puissance riside, the
supreme power resides, lies, or
is lodged ip. — , to lie. Im diffi-
cuUi reside en ceci, the diflicuUy
lies in this.
RESIDU, ra-z!-d&, ». m. (com.)
residue, the remaining part, the
remainder; (arith.) remainder;
(ckim.) residuum, residence. R^-
sibv ou D^poT, residue, residuum
or depot.
RESIGNANT, ri-zl-nlan, s. m.
resigner.
RESIGNATAIRE,ri-zl-nii-t4r,
s. m. resignee, he to whom a
thing is resigned.
RESIGNATION, rd-zi-nl-slon,
s.f. resignation.
RESIGNE, E, part, de Resigner,
V. 3, resigned.
RESIGNER, rS-z!-nia, v. a. v. 3,
to resign, to yield up, to give up,
to make over, to lay down.
SE Resjgneb, V, r. v. .3, to resign
one's self, tO'BuWit, to be re-
signed.
RfiSILIATION, ri-zi-lU-slon, s.
f. cancelling, annulling, making
void.
RESILIER. rd-zi-lH, » a. v. 3,
to cancel, to annul, to make
void.
RiSILiMENT OK Resilement,
». «n. V. ReSiliation.
RESILLE, a./, a net for (he hair.
*RfiSINE, ra-zin, s.f resin, rosin.
— animie, resine anime. — dc
cidre, cedria or cedrium. — 'de
cbne, terebinthina or turpentine.
Risine-copal, resin copal. — de
courbaril, resin of- courbaril or
locust - tree. Resine - careig-ne,
Mexican resin. — de cachibeu,
resin of cachibuu, — ilaslique,
caoutchouc. India-rubber, . resin
elastic, caoutchouc.. - Risine-ili'
mi, elemy. — de genivrier ou de
vemis, resin of the juniper-tree,
varnish, sandarac. Risine-lacque,
lacca, stick, or g.um-lac. ^rr de
lierre ou hidirie, gum- hederie,
ivy-resin. -- liquide de la Nou-
veUe-Espagne, balsam of liquid
amber or liquid storax. — de mi-
lize^ OU" (Zfe larix, Venice turpen-
tine. — ' du molle ou du poivrier
du Pirou, balsam of Peru. Ri-
sine'Olampi, olampy, — de pin,
de pistachier, de sapin, de tiri-
binthe, pitch, mastich, resin or
gum, turpentine, etc. Resine-
.tacamaque, tacamahaca. — . de
Tyr, pitch., Un vain de — , a
cake of pitch. Un flambeau dt
— , de poix-rdsine, a torch, a link.
RESINEU-X, SE,.ra-zI-n4u,
n^uz, atf;,, resinous, resiniferuus ;
rosiny. Fluide ilecl^ique — , re-
sinous electric fluid.
. [Risineua: jbllows the noun.]
RESINGLE, s.m. (watchmaker's)
stake.
"■RESINIDES, s. /. pi. (chim.) fii-
mily of ternarjc, organic com-
. pounds,
*RESINIER d'Amirique, s. m. ar-
bor chibou.
*R£SINIFERE, ra-zl-ni-tfer.orf;.
resiniferous.
*RESINI-GOMME,ir./.gum-resin.
*R£SIN0-AMER, s. m. aloe's.
*RESINOiDE, adj. resembling
resin.
•RESINULE, s. m. sub-resin.
RESIPISCENCE, ra-zi:pis-sans.
s.f. resipiscence, amendment of
life.
RESISTANCE, rS-zis-tans, s. f
resistance. Pilce de -^, a large
joint (of meat). -^; opposition.
RESISTER, ra-zls'-ta, v. n. v. 3,
to resist. Capable de — &, proof
against, proof; (fig.) to resist, to
oppose, to withstand. — , to bear,
to endure, to stand. On n'ypeul
■plus — , one cannot bear it, stand
It; it is unbearable.
RESOLU, E, ra-z6-lft,^ort. de
Risoudre, v. 64, (a tumour that
is) dissolved; (a point) resolved
or settled; (a question) deter-
mined; (an undertaking) resolv-
ed upon, determined on.
Resolu, e, adj. et s. resolute, bold
determinate, determined.
6S3
RES
RES
RES
bir, bit, hise, antique: th^re, ibb, ov^r, j^fine, mfinte, bfeurre, li^n;
RfiSOLUBLE, ra-z6-lftbl, adj.
that may be resolved, resolvable.
RfeSOLUMENT, ra-zfi-lli-rasin,
adv. absolutely, peremptorily,
positively ; resolutely, firmly,
boldly, stoutly.
iR^solumejit after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb;
sometimes begins the phrase.]
*RESOLUTi-F, VE, rd-zft-lft-tif,
tlv, adj. et subft. (med.) resolu-
tive, dissolvent;
RfiSOLUTION, rd-z4:ift.slon, s.
/. resolution, solution, decision,
determination; resolve, fixed de-
termination. Changer de — , to
alter one's mind. — , firmness,
courage. — , reduction, dissolu-
tion, dissolving; the resolution
(of a tumour); the cancelling,
annulling or making void (a con-
tract, etc.)
RfiSOLUTOIRE, adj. (.jur.) reso-
lutory.
*R|;SOLVANT, E, ra-z51-van,
V ant, adj. et s, m. (,med.) resolvent.
RESONNANCE, ra-zA-nans, s.
/. resonance.
RESONNANT, E, ra-z6-nan,
nant, adj. resonant, reverberant;
sounding, resounding, sonorous.
Un violon bien — , an harmo-
nious, well-sounding violin.
RfiSONNEMENT, ra-z6n-mah,
s. m. resounding, reverberation,
resonance.
RfeSONNER, ri-ib-ni, v. n. v. 3,
to resound, to ring; to resound
(with the noise of instruments) ;
(with the report of exploits); to
sound. Cette cloche rdsonne tnen,
this bell rings well.
RESORPTION, ra-zftrp-sion, ..
/. reabsorptioDL
RfeSOUDRE, rd-z4odr, v. a.
v. 64, to resolve, to reduce, to
turn to, to convert; to dissolve
(a tumour); to solve, to decide
to determine, to settle ; ijur.) to
cancel, to annul, to dissolve, to
make void. — , to resolve on, to
determine on (a thing); to re-
solve, to determine" (to do a
thing); to decide on. Resoudre
quelqu'un, to determine, to per-
suade, to induce, to bring to. .
SE Resoudre, v. r. v. 64, to re-
solve, to be resolved into; to
turn to, to be turned to, to be re-
duced to ; to dissolve, to bo dis-
solved. SE RESOUDRE A, to re-
solve itself into, to come to. SE
— ; to be resolved, to be prevail-
ed upon, to make up one s mirid,
to come to a resolution, je ne
saurais m'y — , I cannot find in
my heart to do it.
RftSOUS, part, de Resoudre, v.
64, (is only used in speaking of
things that are changed into
others, and has no feminine);
resolved, dissolved. Brouillard
— en pluie, a mist resolved into
rain.
RESPECT, rJs-pS, a. m. (old in
this sense) respect. Sous dlve'rs
— s, in different respects. — , re-
684
gard, reverence, deference. As-
surer quelqu^un de ses — 8, to
present • one's respects to one.
liendre ses — s, vrisenter son — ,
ses — « o quetgnun, to pay one's
respects to a person. Se /aire
porter — , to make one's self re-
spected, to keep people in awe.
Une place qui tient Vennemi en
— , a place that keeps the enemy
in awe. Sauf le — de la com-
pagnie, au — de la compagnie,
(pop.) with the favour of the
company, with all due deference
to the company. — humain,
worldly fear.
RESPECTABLE, rSs-pik -tibl,
adj. respectable, worthy of re-
spect or regard.
[Respectable usually follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed. See Adjectif.]
RESPECTER, r6s-pSk-t5,t).a. v.
3, to respect, to reverence, to
show respect, to honour, to re-
vere, to regaid, — , to spare, to
respect.
SE Respecter, v. r. v. 3, to act
suitably to one's station, age or
character, to maintain or act up
to one's dignity.
RESPECTI-F, VE, rSs-p4k-tlf,
tlv, adj. respective.
[Respeclif may precede the
noun, should harmony admit; em-
phatic so placed. See Adjectif.]
RESPECTIVEMENT, rfs-p4k-
tlv-man, adv. respectively.
[Respectivemenl may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
RESPECTUEUSEMENT, r^s-
f>^k-tLi-euz-man,adv. respectful-
y, reverentially, submissively.
\Respeclueusement may come
between the auxil. and the verb.]
RESPECTUEU-X, SE, r«s-p4k-
t&-£u, ^uz, adj. respectful, re-
verential.
' [Respectueux may precede the
noun of things : ces respectueuses
salutations ; emphatic ; analogy to
be attended to. See Adjectif.]
RESPIRABILIT6, s. /. quality
of a gas that may be respired.
RESPIRABLE, adj. respirable,
breathable, that may be breathed.
RESPIRATION, rfcpi-ri-slon,
s. f. respiration, breathing, ioif-
Jicultd de — , shortness of breath,
difficulty of breathing.
RESPIRATOIRE,rJs-pi-ra-
twar, adj. respiratory.
RESPIRER, rSs-pl-ra, v. n. v. 3,
to respire, to breathe. DificuUi
de — , difficulty of breathing,
shortness of breath. — , to live,
to exist. — , (jig.) to breathe, to
take breath, to respire, to rest, to
have breathing-time.
RESPiRERr V. a. v. 3, to breathe, to
inhale. Ses discoufs respireni ia
bonii, his words breathe good-
ness. — , to thirst after, to long
for. — aprhquelque chose, to long
for, to desire ardently.
RESPLENDIR, rfe-plan-dlr, v.
V. V. 4, to shine very bright, to
glitter; to be resplendent, to
shine with effulgence, to glow.
RESPLENDISSANT, E, r«»
plan-dl-san,sant,orf;.i). resplen-
dent, bright, shining, glittering,
effulgent, glowing, radiant, reful-
gent. Vne beauti — e, iwlialit
beauty, glowing beauty. Une
figure — e de saiUi, face glowing
with health.
[Resplendissant follows the
noun.]
R E S P L E N DISSEMENT, via-
fildn-dis-man, s. m. a flood of
ight, resplendence, effulgence,
glow ; (little used.)
RESPONSABIUTE, s.f. respon-
sibility.
RESPONS ABLE, r4s - pon-sa bl,
adj. responsible, answerable, ac-
countable, amenable.
[Responsable follows the noun;
governs de before the noun of
things ; d or envers befiire that of
persons.]
RESPONSI-F, VE, adj. ijur.) re-
sponsive, responsorv.
RESPONSION,s./ responsion.
RESSAC, s.m. {mar.) surf
RESSACRER, r«-si-kri, v. a. v.
3, to reconsecrate.
RESSAIGNER, r«.sd-ni4,o.a.el
71. V. 3, to bleed again.
RESSAISIR, r^-sa-zlr, v. a. v. 4,
to seize again or a second time.
SE Ressaisir, v. r. v. 4, to lake
possession again, to seize again.'
RESSALER, rl-sa-14, d. a. v. 3
to salt again.
RESSALUER, r^-sa-lJl-d, v. a. v.
81, to salute again or anew.
RESSARCELE, E, adj. (hi.) re
RESSARCLER, r^-sar-kla, v. a.
V. 3, to weed again.
RESSASSER, ra-sS.-sa, v. a. v. 3,
to sift again. — une affaire, [fg.)
to sift an affair.
RESSAUT, s. m. {arch.) ressault,
projection.
RESSAUTER, v. a. et n. v. 3, to
leap again. — , (arch.) to project.
RESSfiCHER, r^-sa-sha, v. a. v.
77, to dry again.
RESSELLER, rd-s4-la, v. a. v. 3,
to saddle again.
RESSEMBLANCE,rg-san-
blans, s.f. resemblance, likeness,
similarity.
RESSEMBLANT, E.r^-san-
blan, blant, adj. v. resembling,
like. Portrait — , a correct por-
trait, like a person.
[Ressemblant follows the noun.]
RESSEMBLER, r^-san-bla, v. n.
V. 3, to resemble, to be like, to
take after. — , (in painting, etc.)
to be like, to resemble. Ce por-
trait vous ressemble, this portrait
is like you, resembles you.
SE Resseubler, v. r. v. 3, to resem-
ble one another, to be like each
other, to be alike. 11 se ressemMe,
there is too much uniformity in
his performances. On se ressem-
ble de plus loin, there may be re-
semblance, though no relation-
ship.
RESSEMELAGE. ri-sim-lki, ».
m. new-soling (boots or shoes);
new-footing (stockings).
RES
RES
RES
field, fig, via : r6be, r6b. lArd, m6oJ, h6od, v&s, mow : bftse, b&t, brun.
RESSEMELER, r£-s£m-U, v. a.
V.73, tonew-sole (boots or shoes) ;
to neW'foot (stockings).
RESSEMBR, ».a.v.76,tosow
asain.
RESSENTI, E,:part. de Ressmtir,
V. 4, (sculpt.)' strongly expressed.
RE^SSE NTIMENT,r«-saii-tl-
inan, s. m. touch, spice. 11 a
qadques — s de sa Jiivre, he has
some touches of his lever, a small
spice of it remaining. — , sense,
grateful acknowledgement; re-
sentment.
RESSENTIR, r^san-ttr, v. a. v.
4, to feel. II a resseiUi defurieuses
coliipies, he was seized with a
terrible fit of the colic. — du ma-
laise, to feel an uneasiness. — , to
feel, to have a deep or proper
sense of.
SE Ressentir, v. t. v. 4, to feel the
effects of, to feel still. 11 le res-
sent de son rhumalisme, he still
feels something of his rheuma-
tism. M se ressent encore de ses
pertes, he is not yet recovered
from his losses. Se — , to share, to
profit or to suffer by, to be af-
fected by. Se — de la libdraht^
de quelqu'un, to share in one's
liberality. 11 se ressent de sa
maiivaise iducalion, his conduct
speaks a bad breeding, se Res-
sentir d'une injure, to resent an
injury, to show one's resentment
of it, to remember it.
*RESSERR£,oti;.{nA)contracted.
RESSERREMENT, r«-s4r-man,
3. m. tightening; obstruction,
stoppage, contraction. — decoeur,
oppression of the heart. — d'ar-
gent, hoarding of money. * — ,
{chir^ stricture.
RESSERRER, rd-aft-rd, v. a. v. 3,
to tie tighterj to bind up, to fasten,
to tuck. — fes liens de Vamitii,
to rivet or draw closer the bonds
of friendship. — , to compress, to
contract, to bring into a narrow
compass; to lay up, to 'lay up
again, to put up again.' Resser-
RER un prisonnier, to keep a pri-
soner more closely confined than
before. — , {jig.) to restrain, to
Gonfihe; to restrain (power); to
confine (a river). Ge pays est
fort resserripar la mer, this coun-
try is closely shut in by the sea.
Cette place est fort resserriCf that
place is closely invested. — , to
bind, to be binding, to astringe,
to constipate. ■ Le froid resserre
tea pores, cold contracts the pores.
BE Resserrer, Vi. r. V. 3, to con-
tract, to be contracted. Lespores
se resserrenl, the pores contract.
Xe ventre se resserre, the belly is
growing more costive, is leas
loose. Se — , to confine one's self;
to lie or stand close together; to
grow or become tighter. Chacun
se resserre, {jig.) ever body con-
tracts his expenses or lives closer.
JJargent.se resserre, (jig,).money
is hoarded up. Le temps se res-
serre, {fg.) the , weather gets
colder, is setting colder.
UESSIF. V. Recif.
RESSORT, rfi-sor, «. m. (phys.)
spring, elasticity. Faire — , to
fly back, to spring. Le — de fair,
the spring or elasticity of air. Le
— d'un fusil, d'une montre, the
spring ofagun,of awatch. Elle
ne se remue que par - — , she moves
like a piece of clock-work. — ,
energy. — , {fig.) spring, wheel,
secret way, resort. — , jurisdic-
tion ; {fig.) province. Cela est du
— dela Oiiologie, that falls within
the range or province of divinity.
Juger en dernier — , to give a final
judgment; to judge without ap-
peal, in the last resort. Juger en
premier — , to give a judgment
subject to appeal, to judge in the
first resort.
RESSORTIR, rl-s4r-tlr, v. n. v.
4, to go out again. — , {Jig.) to be
set off Faire — , to set off, to
show of}!
Ressortir, to be under the juris-
diction (of a court), to belong to
or be in the jurisdiction (of a per-
son).
RESSORTISSANT, E, r5.s5r-tl-
san, sant, adj. v. belonging to or
lying under a jurisdiction.
RESSOUDER, r^-s6o-da, v. «. v.
3, to new-solder, to solder again.
RESSOURCE, id-s4ors, s. /. re-
source ; resort. Ma seule — , my
onlyrefhge, CestTnadetiiiire — ,
that's my last shifl. ' — disespirie,
a desperate resource or expedient.
11 n'y a point de — , thiere's no
help or remedy for it. Voire
cheval a de la —^, your horse is
still vigorous. Vne ville de — ,a
town full of resources, where one
may find any thing one wants.
Farre — , to procure resource.
RESSOUVENANCE, r«-s5ov-
nans, s.f. remembrance.
RESSOUVENIR, r«-s6ov-nlr, s.
m. remembrance, recollection,
reminiscence, memory ; touch,
memento.
se Rebsouvenir, v. r. v. 31, to call
to mind, to recollect, to remem-
ber, to think upon; to reflect.
Ressouvenik, (t). imp.) to recol-
lect, remember. Vous en ressou-
vient-il ? do you remember it ?,
RESSUAGE, c. m. {metatturg.)
liquation, sweating.
RESSUER, r«-sfi-5,'tj. a. V.81,
(mcteHar^.)to separate silverfrom
copper by means of lead.
Ressder, ». n. V. 81, to sweat.
Faire — le cacao, to make the
cacao-nuts ferment a little.
RESSUI, r#-s4J, s. m. the lair of
RESSU'SCITER, r^-sCi-sl-ta, v.a.
V. 3, to resuscitate, to raise from
the dead, to raise the dead. Faire
— , to revive. — , to renew.
Ressusciter, v. n. v. 3, to rise
from the dead.
RESSUYER, r^-sfi i-y S, v. n. v. 80,
to dry.
Ressuyer, II. a. V. 80, to wipe
again.
SE Ressuyer, v. r. v. 80, to dry
one's self.
RESTANT, E, r^s-tan, tant, adj.
remaining, left. Paste — e, to bo
left till called for.
[Restant follows the noun.]
Restant, s. m. remainder, rest,
residue.
RESTAUR, X. m. {com.) restaur or
restor, restoration, loss made good
by an insurer ; (old.) — , {jnr.) re-
covery, remedy against a vou-
chee; restitution.
RESTAURANT, E, rSs.t5-ran,
r^nt, arf?. restorative, strengthen-
ing, cordial.
[Restaurant follows the noun.]
Restaurant, s. m. . restorative,
strengthener, cordial; strong
soup, jelly-broth; eating-house,
cook-shop.
RESTAURAT-EUR, RICE, ras-
t5-ra-t6ur, trls, ». restorer. — , re-
storer, reviver.
Restaurateur, s, m. eating-house
keeper.
RESTAURATI-F, VE, adj. re-
storative.
R E S T A U RATION, rgs-tJ-ri-
slon, s.f. restoration, revival.
RESTAURER, lia-tb-ei, v. a. v
3, to restore, to revive. — nes
forces, to restore one's strength.
Rebtaurer un ouvrage de sculp-
ture, to restore or repair a piece
of statuary. Restaurer le com-
merce, etc. to restore or revive
commerce.
SE Restaurer, v, r. v. 3, to take
refreshment.
RESTE,r£st, s. m. rest, remainder,
remnant, remains, residue, scrap,
relic, trace. Le reste du d^ner,
the rest of the dinner ; the rest or
remainder of the dinner. Let
Testes du diner, the remains of the
dinner, scraps, fragments. — s
d'une famille, the remains or
wrecksof afamily., LesT—sd'une
fihre, the dregs or relics of a
fever. Payez-vous, et me rendez
le ou mon — , take your money,
and give me my change. Le —
du temps, at all other times. — de
giiet, a Newgate-bird, a hang-
dog. Et le — , et ciiBtera. De touie
Varmieilsn'itaient de — que cinq
cents hommes, of the whple army,
there were but five hundred men
left. Qen'est plus qu'un — , un
beau — , he or she is only the re-
mains of a handsome , persoru,
Faire son — , to play all the money
one has left. Jouer de son — ,
{fig etfam.) to venture all, to run
all hazards, to lay all at stake, to
make one's lasteffbrt, a last push.
11 joue de son — , he is makin"
the most of it. Bonner le — a
quelqH'un,(at play) to out one;
tfig.) lo give one his own, to put
him to a nonplus ; to serve him
out. 11 ne demanda ^as son — ,
{fam.) he went sneaking away ;
he sneaked oflf! Reste (orifA.;
remainder. — , one's leavings or
refuse. — de viande, oflal. i^tre
EN Reste, to be behindhand, to
be in arrears.
DE Reste, loc, adv. more than
enough. En devoir de — , to be
behindhand, to owe more still
685
RES
RET
RET
bar, bilt, bjise, antique: thfere, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, mfente, b^urre, lUn:
J'cn ai de — , I have more than
enough, I have some to spare.
Que de reste ? what more ? what
besiiles ? 11 y parviendra de — ,
he will get it fast enough.
DU Reste, au Reste, loc. advi but
however, nevertheless, as for the
rest, besides,- otherwise, finally,
but now. ltestcapHcieUx,du^-
U est lionn^te komme,- he is ca-
pricious, nevertheless he is an
honest man, ' . , f
HESTER, r4s-ta , v. n. et imp. v. 3,
to remain, to be lef). C' est tout ce
qui me teste, that is all I have lefl
or remaining. U lui reste encore
Apfiyer trois miltefr^ncsihe has
still three thousand francs to pay.
11 ne resta que trente homines,
there were only thirty men re-
maining or left. Otez quatre de
sept, reste trois, take iour from
seven, remain three, or there re-
main three. Reste un tel article d
examiner ; reste a /aire attention,
reste a saooir, such an article is
still to be examined ; it'Temains
to consider, to know. — , to Stay,
to tariy, to stop. Resleztranquiue,
remain quiet. 11 y est reste pour
les gages, he remained in the
briars ; nobody knows what's be-
come of him. 11 est resti sur la
places il y est resti, he was Jcilled
on the spot. — sur la bonne
houtlte, {jig.) to stop after a tidbit;
to keep what one has, not to run
any risk, en Hester X, to stop,
to leave off, to remain. Restons-
en li, let us stop there. L'affaire
en est restie li, there the busi-
ness remains or stands; — , (mus.)
to dwell upon, to hang upon;
(mar.) to bear. Le cap Finistire
nous restait au S.-0. etc.. Cape
Finislerre bore S. W. etc.
[Rester : il a resti A Lyon, with
avoir, denotes that thO' person is
not now at Lyons ;.i2 est resti i
■ Lyon, implies that the person is
still atXyons, or was there when
spoken of. 11 est resti en Amirique,
he never came back from Ameri-
ca, he settled there.]
•HESTIACEES, adj. els, f. pi. fa-
mily of plants.
*RESTI0NEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(Sot) tribe of restiacesE.
RESTITUABLE, rSs-tl-tft-abl,
arlj. repayable, to be restored, to
be refunded. — , {jar.) one who
may be restored to his former
rights.
RESTITUfi, E, part. v. 81, re-
stored, etc. Les lieux dannes d.
loyer doivent Hre restituis par le
locataire, a tenant must deliver
up the premises he rents. Mi-
dailles — es, restituted medals.
V. Restitution.
RESTITUER, rSs-tl-tii-d, o. a.
V. 81, to return, to give back
again, to restore, to refund, to
pay back. — un monument, to
restore, to reproduce a monu-
ment. — I'honyteur, to repair
one's honour. — un texte, to re-
store a passage. Sefaire — con(re
ton obligiiUm, (jtif.) tO have one's
, obligation reversed, cancelled,
' annulled.
RESTlTUTEUR, S. m. restorer
i (of ancient authors, etc.)
REiSTltUTION, r4s-li-lii.sIon, s.
/. restitution, returning, giving
back again. -^, the restoring (of
' a text, etc.) MidaiUes de — ou
restituies, restituted medals. — ,
' (Jur.) restitution.
RESTOR, s. m. V. Restaur.
RESTREINDRE, rSs-triiidr, v. a.
V. 53, to bind, to astringe, to be
astringent. Edu qui restreirit,
astringent water. — , to restrain,
to limit, to confine, to stint, to
' restrict.' seRestreindre i une
chose, to coiifine oUe's self to a
I thing. Se—, (absol.) to restrain
one's self, to moderate one's self
SE Restreindre, to be restricted
or limited.
RESTREINT, E, partjde Re-
streindre, V.53, restricted, limited.
HESTRICTI-F, VE, r4s trlk-tif,
, tlv, adj. restrictive;
RESTRICTION, r«s-trik-sIon, s.
f. restriction^ limitation, salvo.
— mentate, mental reservation.
*RE_STRINGETVT, E, r4s-trin-
zaii, 2ant, adj. et subst. (med.)
restringent, astringent.
RfiSTJLT ANI", E, rS-zftl-tan,
tant, 0(2;. (JKr.) resulting.
RfiSULTANTE, ». /. resulting
, force or power.
RfiSULTAT, ra-z{il-ta, s. m.te-
suit, consequence.
RfiSULTER, ti-iiiUi, v. n. v. 3,
(used only in inf. and third per-
son) to result, to follow ; to arise,
to be the consequence. Qu'en
peut-il — ? what may be the con-
sequence? ' Vne vertu dont il ne
risulte rien, a virtue which pro-
duces no fruit
RfiSUMfi, part, et s. m: recapitu-
lation, summary.
AU Resume, en Resume, loc. adv.
all things considered, after all;
to sum up all. - .
RfeSUMEH, ra-zi-md, ». a. v. 3,
to recapitulate, to sum up, to
give a summary (of a thing).
SE Resumer, v. r. v. 3, to resume,
to sum up; to be summed up.
RfeSUMPTE, s.f. {theol. thesis,)
resumption.
HfeSUMPTfe, adj. m. who has
sustained his resumption or last
thesis.
HESUIMPTION, s.f. resumption,
resuming.
*HfeSUPIN]5;, a^. {hot.) resupi-
nate.
RfiSURE, s. /. (mar.) cod roes, a
sort of bait
RfeSURRECT-EUR, RICE. adj.
life-giving, life-restoring. Potion
— rice, (jig.) a life-restoring
draught.
RESURRECTION, ra-sil-rSk-
sio«, s. f. resurrection.
RETABIiE, rd-tabi, ». m. altar-
piece.
RftTABLIR, rd-ta-bllf, ». o. V. 4,
to re-establish, to restore, to "e-
tricve (affairs); to restore or
repair (a house); to recover
' (strength). — quehfu'un, (J^g.) to
set one up again, to set mm up
I in the world again.
SE R^tablir, ». r. v. 4, to reeover ;
to be re-established, restored, re-
' paired.
RfiTABLISSEMENT, ra-ta-
I blis-man, s. m. re-establishment,
restoration, repairing, recovery,
' reintegration, reinstating, re-
' vival.
RETAILLE, ri-lkl, s. /. shreds,
; parings, clippings.
RETAILLEIMENT, ». m. recut-
ting, cutting again, clipping.
HETAILLER, r^-tk-li, v. a. v. 3,
to cut again. — utie pedui Ui
clean a skin with the Pack of
the flesh ing-knife.
RETAPER,r^-ta-pd, v.a. v. 3, to
cock a hat ; (old.) — , to dress (a
hat). — , todress and powder (a
wig.) — les ch^Beux, to turn up
the hair. 11 a ili bien retapi,(jiff^
et pap.l he has been roughly
handled.
RETARD, T#-l!lr, s. m. delay,
hinderance, retardment; back-'
Wardness, unwillingness, ^tre
EN Ret'ard, to be late to come
late; to be in arrears, to be be-
hindhand; to be backward. Le
Retard d'urte pendule, etc., slow-
' ness. Le — • de cette pendule est
de dix minutes par jour, this
clock or time-piei:e Ioskj ten mi-
nutes' a day. Le — d'une pen*
dule,{he regulator of a clock, etc
HETARDATAIRE, r«-tar.da-
t4r, adj. in arrears. — , tardy,
lagging (soldiers).
Retardataire, s. one in arrears.
RETARDATION, ». /. ^ retarda-
tion; (jur.) delay, retardation,
retardment
BETA ROATRICE, r^-tar-d4-
trls, adi. f. (phys.) retardative.
*RETARbfe. adj. retarded.
RETARDEMENT, r^-lar-d^-
man, s. m. delay, hinderance;
retardment retarding, deferring.
HETAHDER, li-lkrdi, v. a. v. 3,
to retard, to delay, to defer, to
put oSr, to hinder, Hetarder
nne horloge, etc., to put a clock
back.
Retarder, v. n. v. 3, to go too
slow ; to come later. Ma montre
retardcj my watch loses.
HETATER, rS-ti-td, e. a. v. 3,
to ieel again, to taste again.
HETAXER, r^-tak-sa, v. a. v. 3,
to new-tax, to reassess a tax.
RETEINDRE, r«-tindr, v. a. v.53
to dye again.
RftTEINDRE, ra-tindr, v a. v. 53,
to put out again, to extinguish
again.
RETENABLE, rd-t^-nabl, adj,
retainable, that may be got by
heart or remembered.
RETENDEUR, s.m. stretcher (of
cloth, etc.)
RETENDRE, r^-tandr, ». a. v. 6,
to bend again ; to stretch or patl
(igain. V. TENbRlL
RET
RET
RET
field.
fig.
vin
ribe, r6b, 16rd,
m6od, hAodi vfls,
mon
bAse
bit,
brun.
ItETENDRE, ra-tandr, v. a. v. 6,
to stretch again, to spread again.
T'. £tendre.
RETENIR, r^-t^-nlr, v. a. v. 21,
to' get hold of again. Je vaudrais
— I'argent, I wish I had or wish
I could get back the money. Je
voudrais bien -^ ce quej^ai dit, I
wish I could call back or recall
what I have said. —, to retain,
to keep, to withhold, to keep
back; to keep one's self; Ijig.)
to retain ; to reserve. -^, to de-
duct. — une cause, to reserve
the Judgment of a cause to one's
self; to maintain or keep a cause
upon the roll. Poseacpt et reliens
deux, {ariUt.)set down seven and
carry two. — , to bespeak, lo
hire, to take (a lodging). — , to
take or secure (a place in the
coach, etc.) — , to hire or engage
(a servant). — la parole, lo be-
speak one's turn to be heard, to
put in a claim to be heard. —
date, to bespeak a thing ibr a
certain day, to name a day. ll
retient le bureau, be secures a
board. Jeretien8part,fenTeHens
part, Ifam.) halves, I claim my
share. Jereliens CToix,je retiens
pile, (at play) head, tail. Je retiens
pair, je retient non, (at play)
even, odd., — , to detain, to con-
fine , to hold back, to prevent,
to hinder, to restrain, to curb,
to bridle, to k«ep from, to stay.
— sa colere, to bridle one's an-
ger. — , to remember. — une
peau, to stretch a skin. — une
poulre, to secure a beam.
Retenir, v. n. v. 21, (said of cat-
tle) to conceive. — , to keep a
carriage steady on a descent.
EE RE'rENiR, V. r.v. 21, to forbear,
to contain one's self, !o stop one's
self, to check one's self; to get
or seize hold (of a thing), to hold
by (a thing) ; to be learnt or got
by heart.
RETENTER, v. a. v. 3, to try or
attempt again, to make a second
attempt.
RETENT£-P, VE, adj. retentive.
RfeTENTION, ra-tan-sfon, «./.
reservation, keeping of one's
self, retention. *Rii:tention
d'urine, (med.) retention of urine ;
ischury. — , ijur.) retaining.
RETENTI9NNAIRE, s. m. elf.
Ijur-.) detainer.
RETENTIR, r^-lan-tlr, v.n. v. 4,
to resound, to ring, to re-echo.
RETENTISSANT , E, rf-tan-tl-
san, sant, adj. resounding, ring-
ing, echoing; sonorous, resonant,
RETENTISSEMENT, rl-tan-
tis-mdn, s. m. sound, resound,
resounding, reverberation, loud
echo, re-echo, re-echoing ; report
(of a gun), peal, pealing (of can-
non, of thunder, etc.]
RfiTENTUM, ra-ti7i-t6m, «. m.
IJur.) a tacit clause or mitigation,
proviso. — , mental reservation,
concealment.
RETENU, E, r^-ti-nft, part, de
. Relenir,v. Sit retained, withhold-
en, kept,etc.; (time) taken up; de-
tained (in a house) ; confined (to
bed); witl)held or restrained (by
fear).
Retenu, E, 0(2/. circumspect, re-
served, cautious, discreet, wary;
coy, shy ; modest, decorous, be-
coming, seemly. — A hUmer, not
ready to blame,' shy in blaming.
RETENUE, ri-ti-nb, s.f. discre-
tion, circumspection, caution, re-
served ness, deliberateneB8,mode-
ration, reserve ; shyness, boyness ;
modesty, decorum, becoming-
ness, becoming conduct or man-
ners, propriety of conduct. /,es
' femmes y ont perdu' ioate — , the
women here have lost all shame.
Retenue. V. Retrait. — ,
(jinance) deduction, drawback;.
Eire en — , (said of a scholar) to
be kept in. — , {mar.) Cordede
— , a guy ; tackle-fall. Pafan de
— , a relieving tackle.
*R£t£PORE, s. m. retepora.
Ii4tfyorites, reteporites.
RE'TERSAGE, rd-t4r-sas, s. m.
digging (the vine) a second lime,
a second diggitig (of the vine).
RETERSER, r^-tJr-sa, v. a. v. 3,
to dig (a vine) again or a secgiui
time.
R 6 T I AIRE S, ». m. pi. (.antiq.)
.(gladiators) retiarii.
RETICENCE, ra-li-sans, s. f.
reticence, concealment ; some-
thing concealed. Rl^TICENOE,
(rAct.) reticence.
RfeTICULAIRE,r J-tI-k6-lftr,eK?7.
m. elf. (OTiat.) reticular, retifbrm,
having the form of a net.
*R4T1CULAIRES, adj. el s. m. pi
1X00.) tribe of polypi.
RfiTICULE, s. m. {astr.) reticle.
— , ridicule, ladies' bag.
Rfe'riCULfi,E, ra-tl-kii-la, (Kij.
reticulated, reticular.
*R£TICUL£S, adj. et s.m.pl (zoo.)
section of polypi.
'*RETI-, (from the latin rate, net,)
is prefixed to many terms in natu-
ral history, etc., and signifies
reticulated.
♦RETIFERES, alj. et t. m. pi
(mol.) sub-order of^gasteropoda.
R£TI-F, VE, rS-tlf, tlv, adj.
restiff, restive, stubborn.
♦RfiTlFORME, aii/.retiform or re-
ticular.
*R£TINE, rS-tIn, s.f. retina, or
the neMike tunic of the eye.
■►RfiTINITE, »./. (mtn.) fossil
resin. — , (?ned.) innammation of
the retina.
*R£TIPEDES, adj. el .. m. pi
family of birds.
RETJRADE, r«-tl-rad, s.f. (fort.)
retlrade.
RETIRATION, s.f. (in printing)
reiteration,printing on the second
side,
RETIRfi, E, r^-tl-ra, part, de
Retirer, v. 3, retired, etc. ; con-
tracted or shrunk (miiscleei). II
est tousles jours— deionneheure,
he keeps very good hours.
Retire:, e, adj. retired, lonesome,
solitary, private, recluse.
♦RETIREMENT, r^-llr-man, s
m. (med.) contraction, shrinking.
RETIRER, r^-tl-ra, v. a. v. 3, to
draw again ; to pull again. — , to
drdvv back oi- in, to withdraw:
— sa parole (fg.) to withdraw
one's promise, to call in or call
back.one's word ; to retract (one's
compliment). — , lo draw out ; to
get, fetch or take out or away; to
"et or take off! — son ipingle
du jeu, (fam.) to get out of the
scrape. — so7i enjeu, to withdraw
or talie back one's stakes. — , to
get back or again, to recover, to
retrieve. — , 10 draw, to receive^
11 retire tant de .«i terre, his estate
brings him in so much a year.
— , (fg') to g6'> "> reap. — de. la
gloire, etc., lo reap glory, etc. — ,
to harbour, lo lodge, to shelter, to
take or, receive inio one's house,
,to retire. — , (jur.) to redeem, to
release^
SE Retiree, v. r. v. 3, to retire, to
withdraw, to go away, to be gone,
to march off, lo retreat, lo draw
back, to steal away. Faire — la
foule, to disperse the crowd. La
riviere se retire, the river gets into
its channel again. Jja mer se re-
tire, the tide is running down,
ebbs or falls. Se — , to retire
from, to quit, lo leave, to forsake,
11 s'est retird, he has retired from
the world. Se — ,ilo retire (to the
country). 11 s'est retiri sur son
gain, he left off When he had a
runof good luck. Se — pardevers
unjuge, to apply to a justice (for
redress). Se — , to go or come
home. Se — , to shrink, to con-
tract. Cette toile se retire, that
cloth shrinks. Se — , to retire, to
withdraw (to one's room, etc.)
RETIROTE, J. / {mot de Louis
XIV.) retreat. Faire la — , to
retreat.
♦RETITELES, adj. et s. m. pi
spiders which make irregular
webs.
RETOIR OK Feu Mort, (vet.) po-
tential jcautery.
RETOISER, rS-twi-zEi, 11. a. v. 3,
to measure over again.
RETOIMBEE, s.f. {arch.) foot of
an arch.
RETOMBER, rg.ton-bi,».n. v.3,to
fall again. — , to relapse, to have
a relapse^ to^-fall back again. — ^
malade, to fall ill again. — , to
relapse, to fall again (into bar-
barism, etc.) — , to fall. La balte
est relombie, the ball fell Le
hlAme retombe sur lui, the blamo
falls upon him, (Jig.) Forte qui
retombe, a pulleyndoor.
RETONDRE, r«-tondr, v. a. v. 6,
to sheer again. — , (arch.) to cut
away useless ornaments, etc.
RETORDEiMENT, s. m. twisting
(silk, etc.)
RETORDEUK, s. m. twister,
tlirowsler. ,
RETORDRE^ r4-l4rdr, v. a. v 6
to wring agam, to twist again. -—
687
RET
RET
RET
bir
bat,
bit Be
anlique .
thire
fibb, ov^r, j^ fine
m^ute, bSvirre
li£n:
to twist or throw (silk), to twist
^thread).
IjETORDU, E, part, de Retordre,
V. 6. Bu fi — , twisted thread.
De la soie — e, twisted or thrown
silk.
RfiTORQU ATION, ra - t6r - ki-
sion, s.f. retorting, retortion, re-
futation.
RfiTORQUER, ra-t5r-ka, v. a. v.
3, to retort (an argument, etc.)
RETORS, E, r^-tor, tirs, adj.
twisted. Un homme — , l.jig. et
fam.) a shrewd cunning, man, a
sly fellow.
RETORSION, r£i-t6r-sIon, s. /.
retortion.
RfiTORSOIR. s. m. cord-wheel, a
spun-varn winch.
*RET6RTE, r^-l6rt. a. f. {chim.)
relnrt.
*RETORTUM, s. m. (acacia) re-
tortum.
*RETORTUNO, «. m. (fruit of the
retortnm) retorturno.
RETOUCHE, r«-t6osh, s. f. (in
painting) new touch. — , retouch-
ing (a copper-plate).
RETOUCHER, Ti.t6o-shi,v.n.v.
3, to touch again.
Retodcher, v. a. el n. v. 3, to
mend, to retouch, to touch again,
to correct, to run over one's work
again ; to revise (a writing) to re-
touch (a copper-plate.)
RETOUPER, i>. a. v. 3, (term of
potter) to do over again,
RETOUR, r^-toor, s. m. return,
coming back. — de maladies re-
lapse. Sans — , for ever. £tre
DE RetouR, to have returned or
come back. J^tre sur son — , to
be upon the point of returning.
J^lre sur le — , sur son — , to be
upon the decline, to begin to de-
cay or decline, to be on the wane.
11 a de facheux — s, he is a. cross
peevish sort of a man; he has
strange fits of humour. 11 n'y a
point de — avec lui, there is no
peace to be made With him;
he'll never be our friend again.
Jan de — , (at trictrac) Jack in
turn. Poulie de — , a quarter-
block. Le — d'un vaisseau, (com.)
the returns, the return cargo of
a ship. — de cliasse^ a luncneon
after hunting. Retohr (Je mor&,
tun^of the tide, beginning of the
ebb. — , return, turning, wind-
ing (of a stag). — , the turning
and winding (of a river or maze) ;
(fig.) turning, winding. — , boot ;
what's given to boot. 11 mefanl
deux sous de ' — , I must have two-
pence back again. — ,(jf|g.)return.
— , repentance, repenting. Fdire
un — (J Dieu, to turn to God, to
be converted. Faire un — 'swr
soirmhne, to reflect upon or to
examine one's self. — ,(;ur.)rever-
sion, return. — rfe partcffc, some-
thing given in (to make up a
share). — , (arch.) angle, corner.
En — d'iquerre, at right angles.
RETOURNE, r^-t6orn, s.f. the
tum-up card, trump.
RETOURNER, r^-tSor-na, v. n.
688
v. 3, to return, to go again, to go
back. — sur ses pas, to go back,
to retrace one's, steps, — en ar-
rihe, to go back, — d Dieu, to
be converted, to return to God<
— , to return. — d Vouvrage, to
return to work. N*i/ reloumez
pas, don't do thai again. — » to
turn up. Qu^est'Ce qui retourjie ?
what is turned up ? what is the
trump-card ? Voyons de quqi il
relourne, (fam.) let's see what's
going on, what's the matter.
Retourner, ». o. V. 3, to turn, to
turn up ; to turn (a coat) ; to turn
(hay) ; to turn (meat that is roast-
ing). — un sol, (agr.) to turn up
or dig up ground; to dig up
(lucerncgraas.) — qifelqu'un,(fig,)
to make a person change (sides or
ffia opinion).
SE Retourner, v. t. v, 3, to turn,
to face or turn about, to turn
round ; to turn one's self; to turn
one's self round or about, s'en
— , to return home, to go back
again.
RETOURNURE, s.f. second dip-
ping (of candles).
RE'TRACER, r^-tra-sd, «.a. v. 78,
to draw again, to retrace ; to de-
scribe, to trace back, to relate cer
recount (noble achievements).
SE Retracer, v. r. v. 78, to trace
back, to recall or bring to mind,
to remember. Sc — , to return,
to recur, to be present (to the
mind).
RETRACTATION, rsl-trac-t4-
slon, s, f. retractation, recanta-
tion.
RETRACTER, ra-trak-ta, u. a.
V. 3, to retract, to recant, to make
a recantation, to call back, be
Ri^RACTER de ce qu'on a dit, to
retract what one has said. Se — ,
to retract, to recant.
*R16TRACTILE, ri-trac-til, adj.
retractive, retractile.
*RfeTRACTILITE, ra-trak-tl-
IJ-ti, s. f. (n. h.) retractility.
♦RETRACTION, s. /. (med.) re-
traction. ,
RETRAIRE, ri-nkr:,' v. a. v. 68,
(inf. only used) to redeem, (jur.)
RETRAIT, E, r^-tri, trJt, adj.
(said of grain) lean; (U.) retreated.
Retrait, s. m. (jur.) redemption,
redeeming, re-entering. . — lign-
ager, redemption by one of the
family. Le — d'un projet de loi,
the withdrawal of a ' proposed
law. — , water-closet, a privy.
Cureur de —.% nightman. — ,
shrinking, contraction.
RETRAITE, rS-trfet, s.f. retiring,
going home. Cloche qui sonne la
— , curfew-bell. Sonner la — , to
recall the hounds. Mettre tes
peaux en — , (in tanning,) to pile
the hides. — , retreat. Se hattre
en — , to maintain a running fight.
Battre en — , (fig.) to give way.
— , to return to q,uarters; tattoo.
Canons de rr-, (W^r.) the sterii-
chasers. Sdbords de — , stern-
ports. Coup de canon de — , the
evening gun or the night-watch
,gpn. — sde Aune, the clewjinen.
bunt-lines, and reef-tacKles of
the top-sails. — .retirement; re-
pluseness, seclusion. 11 s'est bolt
une petite — , he has built him-
self a small retreat. Retraite, re-
fugb, shelter, sanctuary, harbour,
hiding-place, retiring-place. —
de voleurs, a nest, receptacle or
lurking-hole for thieves, a den
of thieves. — , recompense, pen-
sion. Officier en — , a retired ofB-
cer. — , shrinking, contractioji ;
(arch.) retreat or relay, set off,
recess. — , nail (in horse's hoof).
— , (in mines,) shamble or sham-
mel.
RETRANCHEMENT,r£-tranBh-
man, s. m. retrenchment, re-
trenching, abridging. — , sup-
pression. Le — de sa pension,lhe
suppression of his pension. — du
luxe, the retrenching x>f luxury
— , a recess, a corner ; a tempo-
rary apartment formed in a ship,
(md.) retrenchment, intrench
ment.
RETRANCHER, r^-tran-shd, v.
a. V. 3, to retrench, to curtail, to
lop or cut off, to jMire away, to
take away, to abridge. — une
chambre, to diminish a room. — ,
to suppress, to forbid (one wine),
to cut off (from the church). Re-
TRANCHER un camp, to intrench
a camp, to fortify.
SE RetraNcher, v. r. to confine
one's self. 11 s*est retranchi d
dire que, he confined himself to
saying that, se Retrancher, to
retrench, to make retrenchment,
to curtail one's expenses. 11 se
retranche toujours sur sa bonne
intention, he always pleads the
uprightness of his intention.
RETRAVAILLER,i).a. V.3,
(fam.) to work again, to retouch,
to do over again.
RETRAYANT, E, ri-lti-yia,
yant, s. (jur.) one who redeems.
V. Retraire.
RfiTRECI, E, part, de Relrdcir,
V. 4, narrow, cramped, con-
tracted. Fasce rdtrdcie, (bl.) tri-
angle or bar.
RfeTRECIR, ra-trd-slr, v. a. v. 4.
to narrow, to take in, to straiten,
to make narrow or narrower, to
contract. — un chemin, etc., to
narrow a road, etc. — ses habits,
to take iri one's clothes. Lefroid
riiricit, cold contracts; (fig.) \o
narrow, to cramp, to contract. —
Vame, to narrow the soul. un
cheval, (man.) to cramp a horse.
RetrSoir, v. n. v. 4, se R^tRe-
CIR, V. T. V. 4, to become narrow
or narrower, to grow strait or
straiter (said of a road, etc.); to
shrink, to contract, (said of cloth,
metal, etc.). se Ri^TRiciR, to be
cramped.narrowed or contracted.
R i6 T R EcissEMENT, ra - tri - sis-
man, S; m. shrinking (of linen,
metal, etc.) ; narrowing (of a rood,
etc.) ; (fig.) cramping, narrowing ;
shrunk .state, contraction (of
linen, metal, etc.) ; narrowness.
RET
REV
REV
field
fig.
yJB
rfibe
rfib. lard.
mood, h6od.
v6s,
men:
btse
bftt, brun.
nairow state (of a road, etc.);
(Jig.) narrowness, narrow-mind-
edness. RfiTRECISSKMENTcieSga-
bqris, (ipar.) the turabliog-'iome
of the top-timbers.
RfeTREINDRE, rd-trindr, v.a. v.
53, to hammer out a piece of
metal
RETREMPER, v. a. v. 3, to soak
again (linen, etc,); to temper
again (metal) ; {fig.) to temper.
6E Retreheer, v. r. v. 3, (^.) to
be tempered.
RETRESSER, v. a. v. 3, to new-
weav*, to twist again.
RfiTRJBUE, E, adj. paiil, remu-
nerated ; (suhst.) a stipendiary.
R£TRIBUER, ». a. V. 81, to re-
munerE^te, lo requite, to repay, to
reward.
RfeTRIBUTION, rd-tri-bJi-sIoji,
s. f. retribution, requital, recom-
pense, reward, return, remune-
ration; fee"' (of clergyman).
RETRIliLERi ra-tri-Z4, B. a. v. 3,
to curry again.
RETROACTI-F, VE, ra-tr6-Sk-
tlf, tlv, adj. retroactive.
RETROACTION, »/. retroaction.
RETRO ACTrVTBfe, ri-lr6-ak-
tl-v.l-ta, s.f. retroactive quality
or character.
RfeTROAGIR, rd-trfl-a-slr, v. n.
V. 4, to retroact, to have a retro-
active effect.
RETROCfiDER, r4-tr6-si-da, v.
a. V. 77, (jur.) to make over
again.
RftTROCESSION, ri-tr6-s4;s!on,
s.f. (jur.) retrocession. ' Retro-
cession, (ast) Y. R^TROGRADA-
TION.
*R£TR0FL£CHI, adj. (hot.) re-
flexed.
RET ROGRADATION, rfclr5-
gra-da-slon, a. f. (aft.) retrogra-
dation, retrocessibn.
RETROGRADE, adj. (astr.) retro-
grade. Vers — , recurrent verse.
R£TROGRADER,r4-tr4-gra-dd,
0. 71. v. 3, to retrograde, to go
backward.
RETROUSSEiVIENT, s. m. tuck-
ing up again, cocking up.
RETROUSSER, r^-trfto-sd, v. a.
r. 3, to turn up, to tuck up, to
cock ; to turn up (one's musta-
ches), to cock up (one's hat).
Avoir le bras retroussi, to have
one's sleeve tucked up. Unnez
retroussi, a snubnose, a nose that
turns up. Des Jlantis retroussds,
(said of a horse,) hallow sides.
^ to cock (the tail).
RETROUSSIS, rl-trflo-sl, s. m.
the cock of a hat ; facing ; tops,
boot-tops.
RETROUVER, iS-ti6o-vi, v. a.
V. 3, to find again, to refind; to
recover; to recover(onB's health).
— , to recognise.
BE Retrouvkr, v. r.y. 3, to' find
one another, to fihd one's self to
be found. On eat homme etVon
se retrouve toujdurs, a man never
ceases lo be a maa. I
RETS, r4, a. m.net, netting. Ten,
dre aes — , to lay snares, *Rets
marin, marine polypus.
RtTUDIER,,ra-tftidld, ». a. v. 3,
to study, to learn again.
RETUER,v.a.v.81. to. kill again.
*R£TUS, adj. (n. *.).retuse.
RfeTUVER, V. a., v. 3, to bathe
over and over, to foment again.
REUNI, E,part; de Rianir, v. i,
reunited or united.
REUNION, ri-a-nlon, a. f. re-
unitiiig/; rejoining, reannex, re-
union, >Mcohesion. — , (jig.) re-
union, Reconciliation. — , union,
junction; the collecting (the rays),
assembling (of proofs),combining
or combination (of facts); meet-
ing, assembly, assemblage, com-
pany.
RfeUNIR, ri-ii-nlr, »; a. v. 4, to
reunite, to join again, to bring
together again, to reannex; to
join, to unite, It a riuni toiites
ses fermea, he has united all his
farms. — , to reconcile. — les e«-
prits, to unite all minds. — , to
annex ; to collect, to combine, to
brin|[ together.
SE Reunik, v. t. v. 4, to join, to
unite, to rejoin, to reunite, to
join again, to unite again ; to be
jollied, united ; to meet, toassem-
ble ;■ to agree, to be agreed, to be
united; to combine, to be com-
bined; to centre, to be centred.
Touja lea awmtages semblaient se
^rdans, etc., all advantages seem-
ed, to centre in, etc.
RfeUSSIR, rS-ii-slr, v. n. v. 4, to
succeed; to prosper, to thrive, to
have a good success, to be suc-
cessful or prosperous; to speed.
Ij^s fruits, riussistsenti fruit-trees
, thrive. — , to take, t» have a run.
Ce(te piice, de thi&tre a riussi,
this piece has taken, has a great
run.
REUSSITE, I'si-il-sit, »./ success,
issue; end, event VnepUine — ,
complete success.
REVALOIR, r«-va-lwiT,».a.v.35,
to return like ibr like, to be even
with, to acknovrledge. (Fam.)
REVANCHE, rg-vdni, a. f. re-
venge, retaliation; turn. Avoir
sa — , to have one's revenge, to
be revenged, to have one's turn,
to repay or requite, to acknow-
ledge (a service). — , (at play;)
another game, a second game,
revenge.
en Revanche, loc. adv. to make
amends, in return or requital, by
way of retaliation..
REVANCHER, r^-vsEii-zd, v. a.
V, S, to take one's part, to side
with him, to defend him. (Fam.)
SE Revancher, v. r.v. 3, to defend
one's self, to strike again ; to be
revenged, to retaliate, to return
like £)r like, to be even with ; to
have one's turn ; to requite^ re-
pay; or return (a service orfcind-
REVANCHEUR, ra-vSn-aSur, s.
m. avengefidefender; (little usedO
87
RfiVASSER, rh-vk-ai„v. n. V; 3.
to have troubled or unquiet
dreams ; to dreain. (Fam.)
RfiVASSERIE, rJ-vas-rl, s. f.
revery.
RfiVASSEUR, a. m. (fam. etfg.)
a dreamer, an idle dreamer.
R6vE, rJv, a. m. dream, idle
fancy, day-dream.
REVECHE, r^-vSsh, adj. harsh,
rough. Vin — , rough wine ; (fg.)
froward, crabbed, heady, stub
born, unruly, cross, untractable,
ill-natured; unluward.
[Revicke usually follows tha
noun.}
Rev^che, s.f. baize or bays.
REVEIL, ri-vil, s. m. waking^
awaking, waking-time. E a de
fickeux — s, he is always unwell
on awaking. — ,(mU.) reveille, the
morning drum. — , alarm, alarum
(clock, etc.)
RfeVEIL-M-ATIN, a. m., alarm-
clock, alarum. Vnfactieux — ,
(yizin.),asad wakiiig. *Reveil-
WATiN o« CAILLE DE Java, quail
of Java, *Rbveh,-matin, tithy-
malus helioscopius, spurge.
RfiVEILLER, ri-yi-lk, v. a. v.3,
to awake, to wake, to rouse from
sleepi to call up. — , to awake
(pretensions), to, quicken (hope),
to stir up or rouse (the passions),
to revive (a lawsuit), to quicken
(the appetite), to avvake or recall
(recollections).
SE R^VEILLER, V. T. V. 3, to Wake,
to aiwake ; (fg.) to revive, to be
roused, to be renewed, to awake,
to. be awakened,
R£VEILIi.EUR, ». rrn awaker.
RfiVEILLON, rd-vS-ton, a. m. a
small collation between supper
and bed^time, when people sit
up very late ; flesh-meal just af-
termidnight; revel. — , (in paint-
ing,) strong stroke or touch.
RfiVfeLAT-EUR, RICE, rd-vd-
la-t6ur, trls, a. informer, re-
vealer, discoverer.
R£v6LATI0N, rd-vd-lSi-sIoH,
s. /. revelation, revealing, dis-
covery, disclosure ; (divine) reve-
lation.
REVSLER, rd-vd-ld, v. a. v. 77,
to reveal, to discover, to lay open,
to disclose, to detect, to betray.
La religion rivilie, the revealed
religion.
REVENANT, E, r^-v^-nan,
nant,a4/. pleasing, likely, taking.
Revenant, a. mi ghost, spirit. Re-
VENANT-EON, perquisite, emolu-
ment, profit, vails. — , disposable
sum, sum remaining to the good.
[HeDcnanf follows the noun.]
REVENDEU-R,SE,ra-vdn.d«ur,
d^uz, a. m. etf. dealer, huckster,
higgler, hawker. Vne — se, a
hawker of old clothes. — se dla
toilette, a woman who hawks per-
fameiy, trinkets, etc., from house
to house,
REVENDICATION, r^-vdurdlr
ki-slon, s.f. (jur.) claim, claint*
uig, demand.
689
REV REV REV
bir, bat, bdse, antique: thire, 4bb, ov^r,j^une, mfiute, bSurre, liSn-
REVENDIQUER, r«-van-dl-ki,
V. a.v. 3, to claim, to challenge, to
demand.
REVENDRE, r^-vandr, ». a. v. 6,
to sell again, to resell. Ne vous
^ez pas a lui, il vous en revendraiU
(Jam.) don't trust to him, he would
sell you hollow, — a lafoUe en-
diire,(jur.) to resell to the highest
bidder at the risk of a former
purchaser.
REVENDU, E,part. de Revendre,
V. 6, sold again.
REVENIR, r^-v^-nlr, ii. n. v. 21,
to come again, to come back, to
come back again. — , to return,
to reappear. La jih>re lui est
revenue, he has had a return of
his fever. CeZa me reuienl dans
Petprii, that comes back or occurs
suddenly to my mind. A lout bon
compte — ,(/am.)errorsare except-
ed. — , to grow again, to grow
up again. Revenojis d notre pro-
pos, let us return to our former
discourse, let us resume it. — d
ses moutons, (^fam.) to return or
come back to one's favourite
topic. — , to recover, to recover
one's self — d sou to come to
one's self again, to recover of a
swoon, to revive. — en saute, to
recover one's health. — surl'eau,
{fg. et Jam.) to come above wa-
ter again, to recover one's losses.
Nepas — de, to wonder at, to be
astonished at'. II en est revenu
d'u-ne belle, he has had a narrow
©scape. — , i^fig.) to come over to.
11 ne revient jamais, he cannot be
persuaded. — , {fig.) to be out of
conceit with a thing, to be unde-
ceived, to be off with it ; to leave
off (one's old pranks), to be wean-
ed (from one's errors). — sur le
compte de quelqi^'un, to have a
belter opinion of one than be-
fore. — sur ce qu'on avail dit, to
recall what one has said. — i soi,
to reform, lo mend one's ways ;
to come to one's self again. — ,
(fg.) to come to again, to be re-
conciled or appeased, to be friends
again, to forgive. — , to please.
Sa figure me revenait, I liked his
appearance. — , to come to, to
amount. L'un revient d I'autre, it
<!omes to the same thing; 'tis all
one. — , to come, to cost, to stand
in ; to arise, to accrue, to result.
II ne m'en revient Wen, I get no-
thing by it. — , to be reduced.
Faire bouiUir trois pintes d^eau
jusqu'd tant au'elles reviennenl d
une, to boil down three pints of
water to one. — , to suit, to match,
Celte coaleur revient d celle-ld,
this colour suits or matches that.
— , (jur.) to sue at law, to come
upon. — contre une sentence par
?vpositifm, to object to a sentence.
I me revient de touies parts, I
hear by every body or every body
tells or informs me. Viande qui
renient, meait that rises in one's
itomach. Levin fait — hcosur,
wine cheers the heart. II revient
des esprits dans celte maison, that
^ouse is haunted. Faire — de la
690
viande, to parboil meat, to broil
meat a little.
REVENTE, r«-vant,»./, the sell-
ing again, resale. Un lit de — , a
bed bought at second hand.
REVENTER une voile, v. a. v. 3,
(mar.) to fill a sail again ; to brace
about and fill.
REVENU, r^v-nft, s. m. revenue,
income, rent. Elal du — , rental.
— s casuels, perquisites.
Revenu, e, r^v-nti, nft, pari, de
Revenir, v. 21, returned, come
back, etc.; reformed, reclaimed;
recovered. II est — de loin, he is
recovered from a dangerous fit
of illness.
REVENUE, r^v-nii, s./, young
wood, that sprouts forth after the
coppice is felled.
REVER, r4-vsl, v. n. et a. v. 3, to
dream, to be in a dream ; to rave,
to be light-headed; to talk idly;
to have a roving, wandering
mind or head, to muse. II a m
physionomie d'un mouton qui rive,
ne looks very sheepish. — , to
think, to consider, to ruminate.
Vn lieujrropre d — , a good place
for meditation, for musing. — , to
dream of, to have one's head fill-
ed with thoughts of II rivait un
chapeau de cardinal, a cardinal's
hat was running in his head.
RfiVERBfeRATION, ra-vSr-bil-
rJk-sIon, s. f. reverberation, re-
flection, repercussion.
REVERBERE, rd-vAr-bJr, «, m.
reflector, reverberatory plate ;
lamp, street lamp, reflecting lamp.
Feu de — , (cAim.) reverberated
fire.
RfeVERBfiRER, r^-v«r-ba-r4, v.
a. et n. v. 77, to reverberate, to
beat back, to reflect.
REVERDIR, r^-vSr-dlr, v. a. v. 4,
to paint green again.
Reverdir, v. n. v, 4, to become
or grow green again. II s'en alia
et me planta Id pour — , he went
away, and left me there gaping
like a fool; (fam.) — , (fig.) to
grow young again. *— , (med.) to
break out again.
REVERDISSEJMENT, ri.-vit.
d la-man, s. m. the growing green
again.
REVERDOIR, s. m. u (brewer's)
cooler.
RfeVERfe, E, part, de Rivirer, v.
77, revered, reverenced.
RfiyfiREMMENT, ri-vi-ra-
man, adv. reverently, reveren-
tially.
RfeVERENCE, r4-v«.rans, s. f.
reverence, veneration. Sauf — ,
— parler, enparhzntpar — , under
favour ; save your presence ; an't
please you. — , (title,) reverence ;
bow, curtsey, courtesy. Faire la
— au roi, to wait on the king and
to make one's obeisance, to pay
one's respects to him, 2\Ver sa
-^ d qudqu'tm, to bow to one;
(fam.) to make one's bow or curt-
sey, to make one's obeisance,
BifiVfiRENCIELLE, adj. f. (in
this only): Crainie — , (^'ur.^reve*
rential awe.
RfiVfiRENCIEUSEMENT, r5.
vi-raa-slSuz-man,a<iti. reve-
rentially.
RfeV£RENCIEU-X, SE, ri-vS-
ran-sl£u, si^uz, a(2/. full of bows
or curtsies, full of scrapes; (fig.)
reverential, respectful.
REVfiREND, E, ra-v 4-ran, rand,
adj. reverend.
R£v£RENDISSIME,r5-vd-ran.
dls-slm, adj. right revereAd, most
reverend.
REVfiRER, ri-va-ri, v. a. v. 77,
to revere, to reverence, to vene-
rate, to respect, to honour.
RfiVERIE, rfev-rl, s. f. revery,
musing; idle fancy or notioh,
foolish conceit; raving, delirium,
the being light-headed ; delirious-
ness, light-headedness.
REVERNIR, rg-v4r-nlr, v. a. v. 4,
to glaze or varnish over again.
REVERQUIER, s. m. a sort of
game. V. Revertier.
REVERS, rd-v4r, ». m. back, re-
verse ; the back (of the hand,) of
a leaf (of the book); the reverse
(of a mountain). Un — ou un
coup de — , the back of the hand,
a stroke with the back of the
hand, a back-stroke. — , the re-
verse of a medal or coin. Revers
de pavi, side pavement. Batterie
de — , battery de-revers, Le — de
la tranckie, (fort.) the reverse or
outside of the trench, Revers
d'un habit, facing. -^ de botte,
boot-top, Revers ou Revers de
fortune, (fig.) reverse, misfor-
tune, reverse of fortune. — ,
(mnr.) a general name for the
pieces of timber, whose con-
vexity lies inwardly. AUonges
de — , top-timbers. Genoux de — ,
the lower futtocks. Manxuvres
de — , the topes which are out of
use (while they lie on the lee-side
or weather side), ^couie de — ,
the weather-sheets.
REVERSAL, E, adj. reverlible.
Diplbme — , a revertible diploma,
REVERSEAU, s.m. (arch.) set-ofl
REVERSEMENT, r«-v«r.s«.
man, s. m. (mar.) the unloading
of goods from one ship ana
putting them into another.
REVERSER, r^-vir-sS, «. a. v. 3,
to pour again. — du vin dans son
verre, to pour out more wine into
one's glass. — , (mar.) to transfer
a cargo from one ship to another.
— , (com.) to transfer, to carry.
REVERSI ou Reversis, rl-v«r-
si, s. m. a game at cards.
REVERSIBILITE, r^-vJr-sI-bl
ll-tA, s.f. (jur.) reversion, rever-
tibility.
REVERSIBLE, r«-v«r-slbl, adj.
(jur.) revertible, returnable.
REVERSION, r^.v4r-sIon, s, /.
(jur.) reversion.
REVERTIER, r«-v4r-tla, *. m.
a sort of backgammon.
REVESTIAIRE, ra.v4s-tl*r, s. m
vestry, revesliary.
KEV
REV
RHA
field
fig,
vin
r6be, r6b, 16rd, mflod, h6od,
v&s,
mon:
bAse
b&t, brun.
REVETEMENT, li-vit-min, s.
m. covering, lining, coat, casing
(of a ditch, etc.)
REV^TIR, r«-vft-tlr, o. o. v. 82,
to give clothes, to clothe, to coat.
— ttn habit, se — ' d'wn habtt, to
put on a coat. — sespensdes, {jig^
to clothe one's thoughts. — ^ to
invest, to dress;' 0%".) to put on,
to assume, to take; to assume
(a character); to put on (sen-
timents); to vest, to endow (a
person with); to confer, to be-
stow (on a person), -r, (Jar.) to
invest. Rev^tir un bastion, etc.,
to line, to face, to overcast a bas-
tion ; to overlay, to cover. — , to
line (a terrace with turf) ; to over-
lay (a wall with squares of por-
celain).
SE Rev^tir, v. r. v. 22, to put on,
to assume, to take.
RE VETISSEMENT, s.m. casing,
coating (of walls, etc.); (jwr.) vest-
ing, investiture.
REVfiTU, E, Ti-vk-th, parLde
Reaelir, v. 22, clothed, etc; t.fig.)
invested ; drawn up ; endowed.
UngueuT — ,ifam.) an upstart, an
upstart fellow.
REVEU-R, SE, rS-vSur, veuz,
adj. thoughtful, full of chou|ht,
pensive, moping, museful; (gubst,)-
a pensive, thoughtful peiaon.
C'est tin — , a dotard, a doting
fool, dreamer, muser, raopus.
REVIRADE, s. f. (at trictrac)
revirade.
REVIREMENT, r«-vlr-man, s.m.
(mar.) tacking abbut,facing about,
the act of going about by tacking
or veering. Revirement de par-
ties, (com.) transfer. V. Virement.
REVIRER, rS-vl-ri, ou Revirer
(ffe bord, V. n. v. 3, (mar.) to tack
about, to put about, to change the
course of a ship. Un homme a
revire de bord, (Jig.) h e has turned
his coat, he is a turn-coat. — , (at
trictrac) to revire. V. Revirade.
RfiVISER, ra-vl-zd, v. a. v. 3, to
revise, to examine again.
REVISEUR, rS-vI-zSur, s. m. re-
viser. — de compte, the reviser
of an account.
REVISION, ra-vl-zion, s. f. re-
visal, revision, re-examination.
Sujet d — , questionable. — de
proces, rehearing. Conseil de — ,
(mil.) council of revision. Faire
la— d'unefeialle,(ia piinting) to
revise a sheet.
REVISITER, r^-vl-si-td, v. a. v.
3, to revisit, to visit again.
'REVIVIFICATION, s.f. (chim.)
revivification.
REVIVIFIER, r^-vi-vl-fla, v. a.
V. 3, to revive, to bring to life
again, to revivificate, to relieve,
to revivify. * — lemercure,(chim.)
to revive or to revivify mercury.
REVIVRE, r^vlvr, d. n. v. 70, to
revive, to return to life, to come
toliie again; to live again. Faire
— , to bring to life again, to re-
qnioken, to resuscitate, to revive,
to revivify. Le vemisfait — fes
couleurs, varnish revives colours.
REVOCABIUTfi, ». /. revoca-
bility.
REVOCABLE, rd-vfi-kabl,. adj.
revocable, that may be repealed,
reversible.
RfeVOCATI-F, VE, adj. that re-
Yokes, annuls.
REVOCATION,ra-v4-kl-sIoB, s.
f. revocation; repeal, revoking,
recall, recalling, revokement, an-
nulling.
RfiyOCATOIRE,ra-va-ka.twlr,
adj. that revokes, annuls.
REVOrci, RevoiiA, r^-vwa-sl,
r^-vwa-li, prm. reduplicatives.
Me — , (fam.) here am I again.
VousrevoUi! what! are ypu here
again ? (Not used.)
REVOIR, rS-vwJ.r, v. a. v. 36, to
see again. Adieu jusqu*au — ,
adieu till our next meeting. — ,
to revise, to review, to look over
again, to re-examine,, to rejudge.
A REvoiR.to be looked over again.
Revoir d'un cerf, to know the
hart or deer, to recover it.
REVOLER, rd-v6-la, v. n. v. 3, to
fly again, to fly back.
REVOLIN, rS-vi-lin, s. m. (mar.)
sudden gust of wind,blowing off
the shore, as by rebound, from
the adjacent hills, eddy wind,
etc., a gust or squall of wind.
REVOLT ANT, E, adj. v. revolt-
ing, shocking, scandalous.
[Revoltajit may precede the noun;
emphatic so placed.]
R6V0LTE, r4-v6lt, s. /. revolt,
rebellion, insurrection, defection,
mutiny; rebelliousness.
RfeVOLTE, E, part, de Rimlter,
V. 3. Un pays — , a country in
revolt, in rebellion.
RfiVOLTfi, s. m. rebel.
RfeVOLTER, ra-v61-ti, ». a. v. 3,
to cause to revolt or rebel, to raise
up in rebellion, to stir up against.
— , to shock, to be revolting or
shocking, to oflend, to startle. —
ijvjel^u^un centre soi, to excite his
indignation.
SE Revolter, ». r. v. 3, to revolt,
to rebel, to mutiny, to rise against,
to rise up in arms, to be up in
arms. Se — , to be indignant,
shocked, or startled.
REVOLU, E, rd-y6-14, adj. re-
volved, accomplished, come
about.
»RfeV0LUT6, Revoldtif, adj.
(hot.) revolute.
REVOLUTION, rd-vi-lii-slon, s.
f. revolution; rotation, turn. Re-
volution d'kumews, revolution
of humours. Cela m'a causi une
— , that turned my blood, — ,
change.
REVOLUTIONNAIRE, ri-v6.
l&-sl&-n£r, adj. revolutionary.
Revolutionnaire, subst. revolu-
tionist.
RfeVOLUTIONNER, v. a. v. 3, to
revolutionize.
REVOMIR, ti-vb-mlr, v. a. v. 4,
to vomit, to cast up, to throw up,
to throw up again ; to revomit,
to vomit again. (Low.)
REVOQUER, ri-v4-ka, v. a. v 3,
to recall (an embassador, etc. , to
turn away or dismiss (a clerk), to
withdraw (the power given to a
lawyer, etc;) ; to revoke, to r«.
peal, to reverse, to inake void, to
annul. REvoauER en daute, to
call in or into question, to ques-
tion.
REVOULOIR, rS-vfio-lwir, v. a.
v. 39, to will again, to wish
again (for a thing).
REVOVAGER, rS-vwa-ya-zd, v.
71. V. 79, to travel again.
REVU, E, part, de Reninr, v. 36,
1*6 VlSPu GtC
revue! ti-vd, s.f. review, dili-
gent search, revisal, re-examina-
tion, revision. Faire la t- dam
une mai&on, to make a search in
a house, to search a house. Revue
de gens de guerre, review, muster
of soldiers. Nous somTties gens de
— ,{fam.) We often see each other.
La — d'&dimboarg, the Edin-
burgh Review.
*R6VULSI-F, VE, adj. (med.) re-
vulsive.
RfeVULSION, ri-v&l-slon, s. f.
revulsion, drawing humour to
contrary parts,
REZ, prip. even with. (Used only
in this) ; Rez-pied, rez-terre, even
or level with the ground.
REZ-DE-CHAUSSEE, rdd-sh8-
sd, s. m. the level of the ground,
the ground.
*RHAAD, s. m. rhaad or small-
crested bustard of Africa.
•RHABARBARIN, », m. (clam.)
rhabarbarine. '
RHABDOLOGIE, J. /. (myth.)
' rhabdology*
RHABDOMANCE, .. f. rhabdo-
mancy.
RHABILLAGE, rk-hUkx, s. m.
(fam.) mending, botching: Ce
n'esl qu'un — , it is but a botched
affair, a patched up piece of busi-
ness.
RHABILLER, rd-bl-M, «. a. v. 3,
to dress again; to find new clothes.
— , (fg.) to pateh up, to mend.
RHADAMANTHE, s.m.\myth.)
Rhadamanthus,
*RHAGADES, s.f,pl. (med.) rha-
gades.
*RHAGADIOLE,s.m. (plant)
rhagadiolus.
*RHAGIONIDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(eni.) tribe of diptera.
*RHAMN£ES, RhamnoIdes,(K?/.
el, s.f. pi. family of plants.
*RHANT6RI£ES, adj. el s.f pi
(bot.) group of inuIeGB.
*RHANTISP0R£ES, adj. el s f
pl.0ol.) section of gasteromycetea
*RHAPONTIC, «. m. (rhubarb)
rhaponticum.
*RHAP0NTICEES, adj.et s.f pi.
(iot.) section of carduinese.
RHAPSODE, s.m. Rhapsodie, *
/. Rhapsodiste, ». m. Y. Raip-
SODE, eto.
*EHASUT, s.m. (plant) rha«u«,
rumigi.
691
Rin R»U RIC
bir, bat, him, antique: th4re, ^bb, ov^r, jdilne, ra4ute, bSurre, li^n;
RB::6iNE, rbpumins, «./. (c/hwjo
Thabarbarine,
•KHENNE, Renne, RuANTiBiii
ti^NGIJEli ou KHAjuriER, a. m.
r^ji^depr, rangifer.
RHJ?FEUR, ri-t^ur, s. Wj rhetft-
rician, a master ofrhetotip. Rhe^
TEURs, (fintiq,) rhetora.
RHETOHICIEN, ra-t5-rl-sl4n,
a. m. a student in rhetoric ; a
rhetorician,
RHETGRIQUE, rd-t5-rlfc, a. f.
rhetorib, eloquence, oratory. — ,
(in colleges) the sixth form.
•RHEXlifiS, adj. et a^f.pl. (hot.)
tribe of melastomaceEe.
*RHIGMATOt'NONTES, 04/, et
a. m.pl. group of invisrtebrata.
RHIN, s. m. Rhine. Vin du — ,
Rhenish wine, hock.
•RHiiVALGIE, a.f. {med.) pailiin
the'nose.
*RHI]>JANTHACEES, Rhinan-
THplDES, cfdj. eta.f.pi.ibpt.)lhe
ppfiicularieae.
♦RHINANTHfeES, adj. et a.f. pi.
(ibt) tribe of scrofularies.
»RHINAPTERES, adj^et a.m. pi.
(ent.) family of aptera.
*RHIJ\ENCEHHALEi a/c^.et a.
m, (,anat.) kind of. monstrous
foetus.
RHINGRAVE, s. m. Rhinegrave.
Madaine la — , the Rhinegrave'e
wife.
Rtii;<raiAVE, 8. /. a sort of trimk-
•RHINITE, 3.f. (jned.) coiyza.
♦RHINITES, Rhikocbres, adj.
et a. m, pi. (ent.) families of cole-
optera.
•RHiNOCfiROS, rl,n8.s5-rfts, a.
m. rhinoceros. * — ndaicQme ou
monociroa, rhinoceros (beetle.)
*i — dcTSer, sea-unicorn or narwal.
*Rhinoceros-oiseau, the rhinoce-
ros-bird.
♦RHlNOLOPmNES, od/. eta. m.
pl.(,mam.) trih|e of vespertilibnids.
*RHINOMACERIDES, adj. et
a. m. pi. {ent.) group of curculio^
pides.
*RHINOPHIDES, adj. eta. m. pi.
(repi) family of ophidii.
•RHINORRHAGIE, a. f. {med.)
nasal hemorrhage.
•RHINOSTOMES, adj. et a. m.pl
(ent.) family of hemiptera.
•RHIPIDOPTERES, Rhipip-
T^RES, adj. et a. m. pt order of
insects.
*RHIPSALID£ES, adj. et a.f. pi.
(b0t)-tv\he of cacteoe.
RHISAGRE, a. m. (dentist's in-
strument) rhizagra.
*RHIZA-0-, (from the Greek pifa,
loot,) is prelixed to many terms in
natural jaistqry, etc,, and signifies,
frem, or resembling a root.
♦RHIZINE, a.f. (4o(,) the root of
mosses, etp.
*RHIZpBOL£ES, adj. el. a.f. pi.
family of plapts.
*RHIZCK;ARPfiES, a4j. et. ». /.
pi. (hot.) the marsiliaces.
•KHIZOCARPES,. adj, et. a.f.,pl.
(io(.) class of musci.
698
*RHIZOCARPIEN, RHizocAa-
FiauE, adj. (W.) rhizocarpous.
»RHIZpDES,.adj, e(,& m. pi fa-
mily of he'tminthogama.
*RHIZOGONEENS, adj. eta. m.
pl...(bQt.) tribe of gastefomycetes.
*RHIZOME, a. m. (hot.) radicle.
*RHIZ0M0RPH£ES, adj. et a.f.
pi. (hot.) tribe of byssaceie.
*RHIZOMORPHES, adj. et a. m.
pi, Ifiot.) sect, of gasteromycetes.
♦RHIZOMYZIDES, aei/, eta.f.pl.
(ent.) family of diptera.
*RHIZOPHAGES, adj. et aj.pl.
• (ent.) section of myodarise.
*RHIZOPHOREES, adj. et a. f.
pi. family of plants.
•RHIZOPDDES, adj. et a. m. pi.
' (hot.) section of genus agaricus.
*RHIZOPODES, adj. et a. f. pi
(hot.) family of musci.
*RHIZ0SPERMEES, <^j, et a. /..
pi (hot.) the marsiliacees,
"■RHIZOSTOMIDES, adj. eta. m.
A familyof acalephiE.
*RH0DATE, a.m. (chim.) rhodate.
*RHODIA. a.f. (plant) Rhodia.
*RH0DITE, a. f. rhodites lapis,
rose-stone.
•RHODIUM, r6.dl6m, ». m. (min.)
rhodium.
•RHODO-, (from the Greek poSm,
rose,) is prefixed to many terms
\ i5i.botany, etc., and signifies rosy,
reseinblihg,afrose.
*BBQI)0DENDR£ES, adj. et a.
,f.pl.(hol.) the rhodoracete.
•RHODODENDRON, r5-d6-dan.
drOB, * m. (bot.) rhodadendi<>h,
rhododendros, the rose bay-lree,
rose-laurel.
•RHODOMEL, a. m. riiodomel.
•RHODORACfeES, adj. et a.f. pi.
family of plants.
*RH(EADfiES, adj. et a. f. pi.
class of plants.;
•RHOGMEi a.m. (ciir.) rhogma.
*RHOMBA, s. m. (balm of Mada-
gascar) rhomba.
RHOMBE, ronb, a. m. rhomb.
*^-, rhombus (shell and fish).
•RHOMBITE, a. f (mm. el mol)
rhombite. '
RHOMBOiDAL, E, ron-bfi-i-dal,
adj. rhomboidal.
RHOMBOiDE, ron-bfild, ». m.
(geom.) rhomboid.
RH6NE, s. m. the Rhone.
•RHUBARBE, rft-birb, s.f rhu-
barb. •— des Alpea, monk's-
rhubarb, patience <»' doek. *
blanche, white rhubarb or jalap,
MechoBcan or American scam-
mony. * — dea moinea, rhapcmlie
de montagne, patience deajardina,
monb^s rtiubarb. Paaae-mai le
aini, je te pqaaerai la — , (fam.)
forgive me this error, and I will
forgive you the next.
RHUM, r&m, a. m. rum.
•RHUMAPYRE, a.m.(med.)
rheumatic fever.
•RHUMATALGIE, s. / (medJi
rheumatic pains.
'IUIUMATIQUE,rt.mi.tIMdi.
raeumatic.
*RHUMATISMAL. E, riu-nia.
tis-mal, adj. rheumatic.
•RHUMATISME, ru-martism, *.
m. rheumatism.
RHUMB DE VENT, a. m. rhumb-^
line, point of the compass. AUer
de — en — , to sail by traverse.
*RHUME. rfim, a. m. a cold.
•RHUS, rfis, a. m. V. Sumac.
RilYTHME, rltm, a. m. rhythm.
RHYTHMIQUE, rlt-mik, adj.
rhythmical.
•RHYNCOLITHES, s./.;)i
Jewish stone, Judaicus lapis.
•RHYNClffiNIDES, adj. eta. m.
pi (enl.) group of curculforiides.
•RYNCHOBOTRIDES, adj. et s.
m. pi group of botryocephala.
•RH^NGHOCEPHALES, adj. el
a. m. pi. (ich.) family of gasterop-
terygii.
•RHYNCHOPHORES, adj. eta
m.pl. (ent.) family of coleopjera.
•RHYNGHOSTOMES, adj. et a
m.pl. (ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
•RHYNGOTES, adj. et a. m. pi
(ent.). the hemiptera.
RI, part, de Hire, v. 65, laughed,
RIANT, E, adj. v. laughing, smil-
ing, cheerful. Riant, pretty, that
looks pleasant, smiling. Riant,
pleasing, en Riant, laughing m
jest, laughingly, with a sneer.
[Riant may precede the noun
when sufBciently in barmony with
it. See AdjectifJ
RIBAMBELLE, rl-ban-b«l, «. /.
(/am.) a long striiig. Vne — d'in-
jures, a volley of insults, a long
stringof insults. fTne—iTcn/anis,
a regiment of children.
RIBAUt), E, rl-bft, bbd,adj,
lechorous; lewd, ribald. (Popi
and low.)
RiBAup, E, a. a lecher, a ribald:
(/em.) a ribald prostitute.
RIBAUDERIE, a. f. debauchery,
lewdness, licentiousness. (N. B,
Ribauderie is a term of contempt
and reproach, but not a coarse
word like riband. They are
neither of them much used.)
RIBAUDURE, s./.- crease (in
cloth). '
RIBAUT, a. m. chum-stafl:
*RIB£SI&ES, adj. et a.f. pi (hot.)
the gossularieas.
RIBLER, V. n. v. 3, to ramble the
streets at night (as.a thief.) (Old.)
RIBLETTE, rl-blftt,s./. a riblet,
slice or collop of veal, beef or
pork broiled; a rasher on the
coals.
RIBLEUR, s. m. a nightwalker.
(Pop., old.)
RIBORD, s. m. (mar.) garboard
strake, second plank on a ship's
bottom, counting from the keel.
RIBORDAGE, a. m. (mar.) da-
inage diie from one ship to an-
other for a hurt occasioned by
inisconduct or neglect.
RIBOTE, rl-b5t, «. /, debauch,
T,*,?.^^'^® **''"g <»• drinking.
MBOTER, V. nfy. 3, to have a
drinfci^g-bout, (Pop.)
SJ59T,?.V'*' »• »• a -n^W feUow,
RICANEIMENT, a. m. ehucklinj
BIC
RIE
RIG
field
fig.
vin
i6be, rfib, Idrd,
m6od, b6od, t&s
mon
bftse, bftt, bran.
sneering, sneer; giggling, giggle, :
tittering. (Fam.)
RICANKR, ri-lta-na, v. n. v. 3,
to giggle, to cackle, to titter; to
sneer, to chuckle, to titter. (Fam.)
R I C A N E R I E, ri-ka n-rl, s. /.
sneer, sneering, chuciUing.
RICANEU - R, SE, ri - ki - nSur,
neuz, s. m. elf. a gi^gler, a til-
terer; asneerer; (od;,) giggling, !
tittering, sneering. (Fam.)
RIC-A-RIC, ri-fca-rlfc, he. adv.
exactly, strictly. (Fam.)
RICH, s. m. (kind of wolverine, :
also kind of fur), rich.
RICHARD, rl-sh&r, s. m. (Jam.)]
a rich man. *— , (insect) richard.
RICHE, rish, adj. rich, wealthy;
(Jig.) rich. — taiUe, a proper size.
— en mirite, that has a great
deal of merit. — laidear, con-
foandedly ligly. Vn — parti, a
great match, a great fortune. — ,
plentiful, copious; a copious (har-
vest) ;>plentiful (in corn). Langne
— , a copious language. — , cost-
ly, magnificent. Bxmss •^s, rich
rhyme, ^-malaisd, a rich man, but
in embarrassed circumstances.
[Riche fre(]uently precedes the
noun,; une riche keritt^e^'un riche
parti ; riche homme, riche femme
IS notisaid. See Adjectif.]
Riche, s. m. kind of rabbit.
RICpEMENT, rlsh-man, adv.
richly, magnificently, spleiididly.
Maner une file — , to get one's
daughter a rich husband. EUe
est -^ laHe, she is confoundedly
ugly.
[Richemerit may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
RICHESSE, ri-shSs, s. f. sing.
riches. Wealth ; richness. La —
du sol, the riches or the richness
of the soil. La — d'une itoffe,
the richness of a stuff; the rich-
ness or copiousness (of a lan-
guage).
RiCHESSEs, s.f.pl. riches, wealth,
a vast or great estate, fortune.
GonfU de ses — , purse-proud."
R I CH I S S I M E, o^;-. mperla-
tif, excessively rich or wealthy.
(Fam.)
*RICIN, s. m. {hot.) ricinus. Huile
de — ou de palmorchristi, castor-
ojl. * — , ricinus, Barbadoes nut,
pinchones Indict. Graines de — ,
castor-nuts. JVbic de — indien,
Indian purging/iuts.
*RIClNATE,«.m.(cAtiB.)ricinate.
•RICINfeES, adj. et s.f. pi. (bat.)
iribe of euphorbiaceie.
*RICINIES, adj. el s.m.pl. family
of arachnides.
*RICINOiDE,s.7n.(io/.) ricinoides.
RICOCHER, rl-k6-shii, v. n. v. 3,
(ariill.) to rebound.
RICOCHET, rl-k6-sh«, «. m. a
duck and a drake. Faire del — s,
to make ducks and drakes. Avoir
de guoi faire des — s, (fam.) to
have money enough and tn spare.
Par — , second-hand (speaking
of news). Batlerie <J — , (arlil.)
jipoehet-batlery. Feii en — , ri- 1
cochet-firing. — , a sort of bird ;
(j^.) chain, succession.
RIGOCHOIS, «. m. appl'enticie to
a mihter.
RIDE, rid, s.f. WTinkle; raffle
or rimple (in the water); (mar.)
laniards.
RID£, E, adj. rugose, wrinkled.
Peott ^-e, wrinkled, corrugated
skin. Une pomme — e, a wither-
ed apple.
RIDEAU, X, rl-d5, s, m. curtain.
TiVer le — , to' draw the curtain ;
to draw back or aside the cur-
tain, to pull it b^ck. RiDEAD,
screen (of trees, etc.); (forU)
rideau.
RibtES, ii.f.pl. fewmets (of old
stfitss).
RIDELLE; rl.d41,»./.side-ladder
. (of a cart, etc.)
RIDER, rl-dd, v. a. v. 3, to wrin-
kle, to shrivel. — le front de
quelqu'un, to wrinkle his brow;
to make him ftovim or knit his
brow. Le vent fait — la face
de Veau, the wind ruffles or rim-
ples the water. Rider une corde,
(>nor.) to stretch out a rope ; to
tighten, to haul tight, to pull
' Straight (a rope).
SB Rider, v. r. v. 3, to be wrin-
kled, to have wriiiklbs. se — ,
to frown, to knit one's brow.
RIDICULE, rl-dl-kil, adj. ridi-
culous, fit to be laughed ait, laugh-
able. Un — , une — , (suhsl.) a
ridiculous or impertinent man ;
a ridiciilous woman.
[Ridicule often precedes the
noun : un ridicule auteur, une ridi-
cule action, un ridicule ouvrage;
ridicule homme, ridicule ferame^a
not said. See AdjectifJ
Ridicule, subst. ridicule, ridicu-
lousness, folly. Le — des gens,
the ridicule, foppery, foppishness,
impertinence of some people.
RIDICULEMENT, rl-dl-kftl-
m^n, adv. ridiculously.
[Ridiculemeja may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
RIDICULISER, ri-d l-kft-l i-za , v.
a. v. 3, to ridicule, to make ridi-
culous, to laugh at, to turn into
ridicule.
RIDICULTFfe, s. f. ridiculous-
ness ; a ridiculous thing. (Fam. ;
little used.)
*RIEBLE, s. m. aparine vulgaris,
goose-grass, loveman.
RffiN, tlin, s.m. nothing, nought.
Pour — , for nothing, gratis. JU
ne fait plus — ,, he has leh ofiT
business. Un homme de — , a
man of no family. Jen*en,ferai
— , I shall not do it. Ne savoir
— (2e -:-, to know nothing at all.
Cette affaire ne tienl h — , nothing
can impede it, there is nothing
to prevent jt. II ne tint ci — qtCil
ne se tu&l, he was very near kill-
ing himself. 11 sefache de — ,
he takes exception at the least
thing in the world. // n'y a —
qu'il^lail id, he was here a little
while ago. Cel homme ne. m^esl
— , that man is nothing to me.
hfi> is nowise related to me. Cela
ne m'est de — , that does nt/i lon-
cemme. 'Nefailessenthlantde — ,
don't appear to take any notice,
don't seem to mind it. Ce n'est —
nwins que cela, 'lis quite another
thing ; far from it. En mains de
— , in the twinkling of an eye.
Mmns que — , un peu plus que — ,
si peu que — , very little. Au-
dessus de — , next to nothing.
Au-dessous de — , yiorae than
nothing. — , any thing. Y a-Uil
— de nouveau! is there any
news? RiENS, nothing, trifles.
11 vaut miewL faire des — sque de
riert faire, it is better to be em-
ployed about trifles than to be
quite idle.
[Rienia connected with its ad-
jective by de: il n'y a rien de M
beau, de si ldid,.elc., etc. — Servir
de rien ; servir a rien. The first
is said of a person or thing which,
though it ought to serve many
purposes, serves none; the secondf,
of a person or thing which ought
to serve a particular purpose and
does not. Ce 4om£sliqv£ ne me
serl plus de ri£n, that servant is
no longer ^of any use to^ me ; un
cheml- ne me servirail de rien, a
hoise would be of no service, no
usQ to me (both horse and servant
should serve many;purpose's). Vous
lie mtmiez jamais voire montre, die
Tie vous serl i rim, you.r^ever
wind up your watch, it is of np
Use to you (a watch can serve but
one purpose, that of showing the
hour). Votis &tes aveugle, des 2u-
netles he vous serviraterit A. rien,
you are blind, glasses would be
of no use to :you (glasses which
serve fpr the purpose of eight, are
of course useless to a blind man).]
RFEU-R, SE, rl-4ur, ^uz, s. m. et
f. laugher, a laughing man or
woman ; a laughing, merry per-
son; a titterer, a giggling per-
son ; jeerer, banterer, wit.
RIFLARD, s.' m. stone-cutter's
chisel ; rifle; an old umbrella.
RIFLER, v. a. y. 3, to rifle, to
take,' to sweep away, to ransack;
to gobble up or down ; to file.
RTFXOIR, s. m. a crooked file.
RIGAUDON, s. m. V. Rigodon.
RIGIDE, rl-ild, adj. rigid, rigo-
rous, stiff, strict, austere, rugged;
harsh, severe.
[Rigide may frequently precede
the noun ; emphatic so placed. Un
rigide homme, une rigide femme
is never said. See Adjectif.]
RIGIDEMENT, rl-ild-m^n, adv
rigidly, rigorously, stiffly, strict-
ly, severely.
[Rigidement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
RIGIDITfi, rl-zUdUi, s. /. rl-
gidfty, rigidness, stiffness, strict-
ness, severity.
*R1GIDULES, adj. et s. m. pL
order of vermes.
RIGODON, rl-g6-don, s. m. (air
and dance) rigadoon or rigodoon.
RIGOLE, rl-gSl, s. f. a trench, a.
little ditch or furrow, drain, gut-
693
RIO
RIS
HIS
blir
hkt.
base.
antique :
th4re
*bb,
oVdr, j^une
mfiute, bfeurre, li4n :
ter (for water to pa% in). — ,
trench (for planting).
XIGORISME, rl-g5-rism, ». m.
rigorousness, severity of conduct,
sternness, rigidity, purilanism.
RIGORISTE, ri-g5-rlst, s. m. ri-
gorist, precisian, puritan.
RiooRisTE, adj. rigid, severe, pre-
cise, puritanical.
RIGOUREUSEMENT, rl-gflo-
reuz-man, ode. rigorously, se-
verely, strictly, grievously, hard-
ly, sternly.
RIGOUREU-X, SE, rI-g6o-rfeu,
r^uz, adj. rigorous, rigid, stern,
hard, harsh; severe, strict, sharp.
[Rigoureux may sometimes pre-
cede the noun ; emphatic so plac-
ed. See RiGiDE.]
RIGUEUR, T\-g&vr, ,. f. rigour,
severity, hardness, harshness,
sternness; the rigour of (fate,
etc.); the torments (of love). Celle
rigle est de — , this rule is indis-
pensable, — , rigour, inclemency
(of the season). — , the rigour (of
the law). Jugesde — .judges in
the first instance or subordinate
judges. A LA RiGDBR, & la der-
nihre — , &. loule — , en — , rigo-
rously, strictly, in a strict sense.
RIMAILLE, s.f. paltry verse.
RIMAILLER, il-mk-ll, v.n. v. 3,
to make sorry verses. (Fam.)
.RIMAILLEUR, rl-mi-ZSur, s.
OT. poetaster, rhymester, a sorry
rhymer.
RIME, rim, s.f. rhyme. — , (mar.)
stroke. Longue — .' donne Ion-
gue — .' row a long stroke !
RIMER, ri-ma, «. n. v. 3, to
rhyme, to jingle. Bout-rime, bout-
rime. Des bouts -rimes, bouts -
rimes. — , to make verses, to
rhyme ; to bring in rhyme.
Rimer, v. a. v. 3, to put in metre,
in rhyme, in verse.
RIMEUR, ri-mSur, s. m. rhymer,
rhymester, poetaster, versifier;
an exact rhymer.
RINCEAU, X, rin-s5, s.m. {arch.)
foliage ; (W,) bough.
RINGER, rin-sa, v. a. v. 78, to
rinse, to wash. 11 a eli bien
rinci, (fam.) he has been well
soused or drenched ; (fg. el pop.)
he has been well served out.
RINf OIR, s.m. (in paper-making)
rinsmg vat.
RINgURE, rin-sftr, s./. rinsings,
water that has been used for
rinsing.
RINGARD, i. m. (in forges) a
large poker.
*RINGENT, adj. {hot.) ringent.
RINGEOT, s.m. (mar.) KBrion.
RINGRAVE ou Rhingrave, s./.
a kind of breeches.
RINSTRUIRE, v. a. v. 63, to
teach again.
RIOLE, s.f. revel, a merry-bout,
Faire la — , to have a merry bout.
(Pop.)
RI0L£, E, adj. streaked.
•RIORTE, s./. (Jo(.) V. Viorne.
HIOTE, s.f. a little or slight quar-
rel, bickering. (Old.)
RIOTER, ri-4-t4,D.n. 7 3, to gig-
gle, to titter, to chuckle. (Pop.) I
694
RIOTEU-R, SE, adj. a giggler, a
titterer. (Pop.)
RIPAILLE, Tl-pi/, »./. gluttony,
junketting. Faire — , to junket,
to feast, to banquet.
RIPE, rip, s.f. rip, scraper.
RIPER, ri-pa, V. a. v. 3, to scrape,
to scratch.
RI PH£E S (MONTS), ». m.pl. Ri-
phsean mountains.
R I P 0 P 6, rl-p6-pa, s. m. a mix-
ture of the bottoms of several
bottles of wine; the drippings of
casks; slop; medley ; (^.) med-
ley. (This word is famiuar, and
is only used contemptuously.)
RIPOSTE, rl-p6st, s.f. (Jam.)
smart reply, repartee. — , (Jig.)
reply; (in fencing) a parry and
thrust.
RIPOSTER, ri-p6s-ta, v. a. el n.
V. 3, (fam.) to repartee, to make
a smart reply ; to make a return.
— , to reply, to return it. 11 ri-
posla d'un souffiet, he returned it
with a blow. — , (in fencing) to
parry and thrust.
RIPUAIRE, adj. Ripuarian. Jm
loi — , Ripuarian law.
R I R E, rir, v. n. v. 65, to laugh.
Aclater de — , to break out into
laughter, to burst out with laugh-
ing, to laugh out. Crever de — ,
ilouffer de — , pamer de — , to
burst, to split one's sides with
laughing. Avoir le mot pour — ,
to be iacetious or full of jokes. — ,
sous cape, — danssa barbe, (fam.)
to laugh in one's sleeve. — de
quelqu'un, to laugh at one. Faire
— , to make sport. Apprker i — ,
to make one's self a laughing-
stock, to make sport. Et de — ,
and they began to laugh. Pincer
sans — , to quiz, to smoke. Us
rienl aux anges, (fam.) they laugh
beyond measure, they laugh to
their hearts' content, they are in
a laughing fit; they laugh fool-
ishly, they laugh in pure folly.
Nous rirons bien, we shall be
very merry. La rose rit au soleil,
the rose smiley to the sun. — ,
(Jig.) to look or be pleasant, to
smile. Tout lui rit, la fortune lui
rit, every thing is propitious to
him; fortune smiles upon him.
— , to jest, to be in jest, to joke,
not to be in earnest. Voiis voulez
— , you are jesting or joking.
SE RiRE, V. r. V. 65, to laugh at, to
make sport with, to jest.
Rire, s. m. a laugh; laughter,
laughing, smile, smilitig. De
grands iclats de — , loud laugh-
ter, loud laughing, a loud laugh.
Un — moqueur, a sneer, a mali-
cious sneer. Un gros — , noisy
laughter, a horse-laugh. Le fou
— m'a pris, I was seized with a
fit of laughing. — sardonique. V.
Ris.
RIS, rl, s. pi. laugh, smile, laugh-
ter, laughing, jbes — iclalants,
loud laughter. — sardonique ou
sardonien, sardonic or sardonian
laugh, sneer, lla un — sardo-
nien, he has a forced laugh ; he
has a spiteful laugh. — , (giain)
V. Riz. — , sweetbread of veaL
— , (mar.) reef, reef of a saiL
J^lre au bos — , to be close-reefed.
— de chasse, the first reef
[Rire, noun, generally implies
what is audible : ris, what is per-
ceptible in laughter; the first may
be rendered by laughter, the se-
cond by laugh or smile: degninds
eclals de rire, loud bursts oflaugh-
ter; «n ris didaigneux, a disdain-
ful laugh ; un risgracieux, a grace-
ful laugh or smile; this distinc-
tion is not always observed, how-
ever.]
♦RISAGAL, a. m. nsgallum, real-
gar, sandarac.
RISBAN, s. m. (fori.) a flat and
elevated ground with cannons
for the defence of a port; risband.
RISBERME «./. (fort.) risberme.
RISDALE, »./. r. RixDALE.
RISEE, rl-za, s. f. laugh, laugh-
ter; mockery, derision; laugh-
ing-stock. — , (jnar.) gust or squall.
YeiOeala — oalofdla — ! ease
the ship; or luff when it blows!
RISER ou Arriser, v. a.v.3,(mar.)
V. RiSSER.
RISIBILIT£, rl-zl-bl-li-t4, »./
risibility.
RISIBLE, rl-zlbl, adj. risible,
comical, laughable, ridiculous.
[Risible usually follows, may
precede the noun : un risible per-
sonnage; emphatic so placed. Vn
risible homme, une risible femme is
never said. See Adjectif.]
RISQUABLE, ris-kabl, adj. ha-
zardous, dangerous ; that may be
ventured or risked.
RISQUE, risk, s. m. risk, hazard.
A loule — , (fam.; m this phrase
risqxte is fem.) at all events.
[Risque: courir risque de,courir
un risque i ; the first implies that
the risk is imminent ; the second
that it is possible or probable ; nou.i
avons couru risque de faire nau-
frage, we ran the risk of being
wrecked ; on ne court aucun risque
d faire cette route, you run no risk
in travelling by that road.]
RISQUER,rls-ka,«.a.v.3,to
risk, to endanger, to hazard, to
venture, to stake. — , to run the
risk of — le lout pour le tout, to
run all hazards, to lay all at stake.
— lepaquel, to risk or venture all.
[Risquer, as a neuter verb, go-
verns de and the infin. : il risque
de perdre la vie ; as im active verb
governs a and the inSn.; vous
risquez tout & prendre ce parti, you
risk all by or in taking such b.
course.]
SE RisQDER, V. r. V. 3, to risk one's
self, to venture.
RISSER ou Arrisser, v. a. v. 3,
(mar.) to seize, to lash, to frap
(the boat.)
RISSES de chaloupe, s. f. pi. (mar.)
gripes or ropes (to frap the boat
on a ship's deck.)
RISSOLE, ri-s61, s.f. (cui.) rissole.
R I S S 0 L fi, E, ri-s6-la, part, df
Rissoler, v. 3, brown, browned
ROB
ROC
ROG
field
fig.
vin
rAbe,
rfib, lird,
m6ud.
Mod
v6s
mon
bilse
b&t,
brun.
II a U visage — , his face is burn-
ed by the sun. Vieille — e, an
old shrivelled wainscot face.
R I S S O L K R, u. o. V. 3, to roast
brown or crisp.
SE RissoLER, V. r. V. 3, to grow
brown or crisp.
RISSOU, ». m. (,mar.) grappling
with four claws (used as anchors
in a galley).
RISTOURNE, s. /. the carrying
on transfer of an article from one
account to another.
RISTOURNER, v. a. v. 3, to car-
ry or transter an article from one
account to another.
RIT OB Rite, rlt, s. m. rite ; rites,
ceremonies.
RITOURNELLE, rl-t6or-nM, »./.
a flourish or voluntary ; ritornello.
RITUALISTE, s. m. ritualist.
RITUEL, «. m. ritual.
RIVAGE, rl-vi«, s. m. shore, sea-
side, strand, bank, beach, water-
side. Droit de — , shorage.
RIVAL, E, pi. RivAHX, rl-val, vS,
adj. et subst. rival.
RIVALISER, rl-vi-ll-zd, v. n. v.
3, to vie, to vie with ; to rival (a
person) ; to vie (with a person).
RIVALITfi, rl-va-U-ti, .. /. ri-
valry, rivality.
RIVE, rlv, s.f. bank. — , shore,
La — d'un bois, the border of
a wood, the skirts of a wood.
RIVER, ri-vd, v. a. v. 3, to rivet,
to clinch. — lesfers de ^uelqu'un,
(.fig') to rivet one's chains,
RIVERA IN, riv-rin, s. m. one who
lives on the banks of a river, bor-
derer.
Riverain, e, adj. bordering.
RIVESALTES, s. m. rivesaltea
(wine).
RIVET, ri-v6, s. m. a clinch.
RIVIERE, rl-vi4r, s.f. river.
Ijar^eur d*un bras de — , reach of
a river. Oiseaux de — , water-
fowls. GeTis de — , watermen.
La — est marchande, the river is
navigable. Veaux de — , calves
fattened in fields along the Seine.
Vins de — , a sort of Champagne
wine. Mettre les peaux en — , (in
shammy-dressing), to soak the
skins. La — de Gines, the coast
of Genoa. — de diamants, a dia-
mond necklace.
RIVlfiREUX, adj. m. Faucon — ,
falcon fit for hunting water-ibwl.
•RIVULINEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of algffi.
RIV0RE, s.f. rivet, rivetting.
RIXDALE, s.f. a rix-dollar.
RIXE, riks, s.f. combat, conflict,
flight, scuffle; brawl, wrangle,
stormy dispute or discussion.
RIZ, rl, s. m. rice. Faire du — ,
to make rice-milk.
RIZE, s. m. (money of account in
Turkey) 15,0(X) ducats.
RIZlfeRE, rl-zi4r, s.f. a field of
rice, rice-field.
•RIZOLITE, 3./, petrified root.
ROABLE, s. m. (baker's) coal-rake.
*ROB, rftb, s. m. (phdrm.) rob.
ROB ou RoBRE, s. m. (at whist), I
rubber, liib. I
R O B E, r4b, s. /. a gown, a robe.
— de femme, gowni — d'etfant,
frock. -^ de chambre, morning-
goVvn. Gens de — , lawyers,
gentlemen of the long robe. Je
portfi respect d, sa — , 1 respect his
cloth. Rendre visile en t— di-
troiiasie, (joe.), to pay a visit in
state. Deux chemux de mhne — ,
two horses of the same colour.
Un chat, etc., a une belle — , a cat,
etc. has a fine skin. La — d'une
fhie, (2'un oignon, the husk of a
bean, the peel or skin of an
onion.
ROBER, ti. a. v. 3, to rob. — un
chapeav, to rob a hat. — la go-
ranee, to bark the madder.
ROBERT (HERBE A), V. GERA-
NIUM. Sauce-Robert, a sauce for
hog's feet. *Roberl-le-diable, s. m.
a sort of butterfl^y. i
ROBIN, rA-bin, s. m. a limb of
the law, lawyer. — , Bob. C'est
unplaisant — , he is an easy fool.
21 souvient ioujours &:^^deses
Jlutes, he is always talking of the
place where the shoe pinches.
ROBINET, r6-bi-n4, s.m. a cock.
— de cuivre, a brass-cock. — de
canule, spigot
•R0BINIER,r5-b!-nU, ».ni.(io«.)
robinia.
*ROBORATI-F, VE, adj. (jmed.)
strengthening.
*ROBORANT, adj. (med.)
strengthening.
*ROBRE ou RoDVRE, s. m. quercus
gallifer, gall-oak. Robre. V. Rob.
ROBUSTE, r6-bilst, adj: robust,
hardy, athletic,able-bodied, lusty,
sturay, nervous, stout, vigorous.
Avoir une foi — , to be of easy
faith, or of strong faith.
[Robuste usually follows, may
sometimes precede the noun ; the
ear and analogy to be consulted.
See Adjectif.]
ROBUSTEMENT, adv. lustily;
stoutly. (Little used.)
ROC, rfik, s. m.rock. — , (at chess)
a rook.
ROCAILLE, r5-ki/, s. /. rock-
work, grovwork, pebbles and
shells for a grotto.
ROCAILLEUR, r6-kS,-Z6ur, s. m.
a grotto-maker.
ROCAILLEU-X, SE, r6-k4-i4u,
2duz, adj. pebbly, stony, flinty,
rugged. Style — , a rugged,
harsh style.
\Rocailleua follows the nonn.}
•ROCAMBOLE, ra.kan-b61, s.f.
rocambole, wild garlic. La re-
quite civile est la — des proch,
(fg.) civil requests are the best
business for lawyers.
*ROCELLATE, s. m. Ichim.) ro-
■►ROCELLIQUE, adj. (chim.) ro-
ROC-FORT, s. m. V. RoanEPORT.
*ROCHAR, s. m. V. Merlot.
ROCHE, r6sh, s. f. ropk. — d'i-
meraudes, -r de turquoises, etc.,
rock of emeralds, of turquoises.
Un cceuT de — , a heart of flint, a
hard-hearted man or woman.
Un homme de la vieille — , a man
of the old stamp. Koches, (in
lithblogy) rocks. Roche dx
coRNE, corneus fissilis. Roches,
clinkers. Roche, borax to solder
with. RocHps cachiea, {mar.)
lurking rocks, rucks underwater.
ROCHER, r5-shi, s. m. rcjck. —
escarpe, cliff. Des bancs de — s,
shelving rocks. Un — , un coeur
de — , Q'S-) a flin'. * heart of
flint. Farler aux — s, (Jig.) to
preach to stocks and stones, to
preach to the winds. — , rock-
work, artificial rock. *RocHEa
ou IMuREX, {mol.) murex (shell).
*ROCHERAIE de lajanpaique ou
Pigeon^ la couronne blanche, s.
m. white-crowned pigeon.
ROCHET, r5-sh4, s. m. a rochet,
lawn-sleeves; rochet-wheel, ro-
chet (of a clock).
ROCHEU-X,«E, adj. rocky.
*ROCHI£R ou Faucon de roche,
s. m. litho-falco, mountain-falcon,
ROCHOIR, s.m. borax-box, solder-
box.
ROCK, ». m. V. Roue.
ROCOCO, r4-k6-k4, s. m. et a^.
(bad style in painting and ar-
chitecture) rococo. (Trivial, bur-
lesque, satiric.)
ROCOU, s. m. Roucou.
ROCOULER,D.n. F.Roucouler
ROCOUYER, s. m. V. Roucom
*RODATrON, 5./. (.med.) shorten-
ing of the hair,
RODE, 5. /. the lower part of the
stern and of the sternpost. — de
poupe, the stern-post of a galley.
— deproue, the stem of a galley.
R6DER, rd-d4,«.n.v.3, to roarti, to
rove, to ramble, to prowl, to strag-
gle, to scour about, to range.
RODEUR, r4-d4ur, ». m. roamer,
rover, rambler, ranger, scourer,
straggler.
RODOMONT, r4-d4-mo»i, s. m.
rodomont, blusterer, ranter, brag-
gadocio, bully, hufling blade,
roisterer.
RODOMONTADE, r4-d4-mon-
t&d, s.f. rodomontade, rant, vain-
glorious boasting, bravado,, rois-
tering, hectoring, swaggering.
ROGATIONS, rS-gi-sfon, s.f.pl.
rogation-vveek or days.
ROGATOIRE, adj. Ijur.), Com-
mission — , commission or writ
of inquiry.
ROGA'TON, rfi-ga-ton, s.m. (/am.)
scraps, warmed-up dishes, fto-
GAT0N3, waste paper, lumber.
Les — emphatiques de vos ora-
teurs, the fulsome bombast of
your speakers, Forteur de — «, a
begging poetaster.
*ROGNE, r4gn, s.f. inveterate
itch, scurf,akindof scab, mange.
— , mildew (on wood).
ROGNE-CUL, s. m. (in candle-
making) scraper.
ROGNEMENT, r4gn-mSn, s. m.
cutting, paring, clipping (books).
ROGNE-PIE0, s. m. butteris.
ROGNER, r4-nii, v. a. v. 3, to
cut ; to clip ; to pare, to ciop, to
prune, to lop ; to prune (the vine);
to pare (the cards); to cut (a
book) ; to clip the coin). Se —
695
ROI
ROL
ROM
b&r, bat, bise
antique :
th«re.
ihb, ov^r, j^fine,
mSute,
bfeurre
Wn:
lesonglea,,to pare one's nails. On
a bim rogni leurs droiU, they
have dipt their wings. '
RdGNEU-K, SE,r6-nl6ur,nl«uz,
s. BJ. et f. a clipper, let ^ el
tes faux vumnai/eurs, clippers
and coiners.
ROGNEU-X, SE, r5-nl6u,nl^uz,
adj. scabbed, scurvy.
RfXJNON, r5-nlon, s.m. kidney.
Tenir, mettre les mains sur aea
— s, to put one's arms akimbo ;
(/am.) — s de castor, beaver's
cods. — s de muse, musk cods.
Blessure aux — s d'uh cheeal,
navel-gall. Mine en — s ou mine
en marrons, (min.) minera liidu-
lans, ore in rounded, kidney-
shaped masses.
ROGNONNER, r6-nia-nd, v. n.
V. 3, to growl, to grumble, to
gruntle.
R0GNURE,r4-nIflr,s./. parings,
clippings, shreds or shreddings.
—s de monnaie, clippings. Ro-
GNiTRES, (pi.) parings, clippings,
shreds. (Fig. et &m.)
ROGOMME,,r6-g'6m, s. m. (,f>ap.)
Vn petit verrede — , a glass of
spirits. Voix de — , a hoarse,
croaking voice.
ROGUE, thg,adj. proud, haughty,
surly. (Fsm.)
ROGUES, s. f. ;>?. hard ioe of cod ;
hard roe of mackerel.
ROI, rwa ,».»>. king. Depar le — ,
in the king's name. Vwe le — ,
long live the king. La maisan
du — , the king's household ; the
household troops. Lejoiur ou la
ftledes — s, Twelfth-Day. Faire
les —s, to keep Twelfth-Day ; to
have a twelfth-cake. Gateau des
— s, twelfth-cake. Le — tris-
cliritien, the king of France, Le
— caiholique, the king of Spain,
Le- — tris-jidele,i\ie kingofPortu-
fal. Commissaire du — , homme
u — , the king's commissary.
Les coffres du — , the exchequer.
Mettre quelque chose sous la main
du-^,.ljur.) to put an a^ir in
chancery. Coin du — , the king's
coin, die. Denier du — , lawful
interest. 'Ihux du — , the king's
rate. Pmds du — , et plus ordi-
nairement poids de — , king's
weight, the weighing-house.
Pied de — , a twelve-inch rule.
Aune de — , ell. £tre sur le pavi
du — , to be on the king's high-
way. La maison du — , (in jest,
the prison), the king's house;
(/am.) Coup du — , (at billiards)
cannon. Les limes des — s, the
two books of Kings and Chroni-
cles. — (f'ann^s, the king at arms.
-T des violons ou premier violon,
the leader of the king's music.
— de la hazocke, the master of
misrule, the head-clerk of the
attorneys at Paris. |loi, (at cards)
king. Le — de cceur, etc., the king
of hearts, etc. — , (at chess) the
kii)g. *Ror, the king of butter-
flies. ,*^i/escai8es,ortygometra,
a black rail, the captain or leader
of quails. * — des Cpuroamoux,
Indian cock. * — de duinie, rex
696
Guinensis, the pintado. * — des
manucodiats ' on des oiseaux de
paradis, the king of the birds of
paradise, manucodiata. *' — des
mulets, surmullet. * — des pais-
sons, the king of the fishes. * —
des serpents, laraanda. * — des
vautours, the king of vultures.
ROIDE, rwad, dans le style sou-
ienu, et Raide, r Jd, dansle style
ordinaire, adj. tight, tense ; stiff;
steep. Tout — d'empois, quite
stiff with starch. Escalier — ,
steep stairs. — , rapid, strong.
Vol — , a swift flight. Uirie sauce
— de sel ou de poivre, a sauce
too high-seasoned. — mori, stone-
dead. — , stiff; stiff (drapeiy); a
stiS'(attitude). — , hard, obstinate,
pertinacious, stubborn. Se tenir
■— =■, to be stiff or obstinate.
[Roide follows the noun.]
RorKE, iafjj.swift. Aussi—qu'un
trail d'arhalite, as swift as an ar-
'loVv. On a meni cette affaire-id
bien ^-, that business was carried
on roundly, or with great spirit.
ROIDEUR et Raideur, rwS.-
dfeur, r4-d4ur, s./. tightness, ten-
sion, tenseness ;' stiffness. — , ra-
pidity; the stiffiiess (of move-
ments). — , swiftness, vioIeWe.
Leau court avec un grande — ,
the water runs with great rapidi-
ty. — , the steepness (of a hill, of
stairs). — , (jig.) stiffness, stub-
bornness.
R0ID1LI/)N e« Raimllon, ri-
dI-2on, s. ill. an ascent, a little hill.
ROIDIR ei RAibra, rwa-dlr, r4-
dlr, b. a. V. 4, to stretch (the
limbs); to tighten (a rope, etc.);
to stiffen, to make stiff
RoiDiR, v.n. V. 4, SE RoiDIR, V. T.
V. 4, to slMen, to grow stiff se
RoiDiR, (Jig.) to withstand, to I
bear up against, to resist, to strive
against.
S0IJ?JES, s. /. pi. (in tapestry
weaving) beams.
ROINE'fi'E ou ROUANETTE, s.f.
marking-iron (to mark timber,
casks, etc.)
*ROITELET,rwit-lS, s. m. wren.
* — ordinaire OMpassereau troglo-
dyte, passer troglodytes, jenny
wren, * — huppl ou pou, souci,
soutcicle, reg'ulus cristatus, ca-
lendula, golden-crgsted Wren.
* — nim huppi, regulus hon cris-
tatus, yellow wren or luteola.
RoiTELET, s. m. a petty king.
•ROLANDREES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(6oJ.) section of vemoniese.
R6LE, rJl, .?. m. roll, scroll ; (iur.)
a leaf of writing, -^, the roll of
causes that are to be heard in a
court. — , list, catalogue. Un —
des saldals, a muster-rpU of the
soldiers. Garde des — s, Iceeperof
the rolls. — .part. Ilaoubliison
— , he has forgotten )iis part.
Jouer bien son — , to play well
one's part. RdtES, tolls, tobacco
foils. — s de combat, (mar.) quar-
ter-bill. — de qimrt, watch-bill.
— cCiquipage, a muster or regis-
ter of the Ship's company.
RdLiSR, ri-ld, v. n. v. 3, (jur.) to
write out briefs. (Fam., little
used.)
R6LET, tb-lki a. m. Jouer bun
son -^, to play one's part well.
£tre au bout de son — , to be at
one's wit's' ends, not to know
what to say next.
*R0LLJER, s. m. (am,) galgulus,
wit-vpall.
ROMAGNE ou RoMANDiOLfe, a.
f. (Italy) Roiiiagna.
ROMAIN, E, adj. el subst. Ro-
man. Chiffres — s, Roman nu-
merals, numeral letters. A la — e,
Roman-like. Beauti — e, a Ro-
man beauty. — , Romish, popish,
(adj.) ; papist, Romanist, (subsli)
L'Bglise — e, the church qf
Rome. CaUndrier — , popish ca-
lendsir. Laitue — e ou simplement
— c, Roman or cosrlettuce.
[Ilomain follows the rioun.}
RoMAiN, s.m.^t adj. Roman (type).
Gros — , primer, great primer
(type). Petit — , long priiper(lype).
ROMAINE, s.f. a steelyard,
ROMAIQUfi, s. m. Romaic^ m>
dem Greek.
ROMAN, r6-man, s. m romance,
nove). Le -^ de la Rose, the
Romance of the Ros,e. Les — s
de Waller Scotjt, Walter Scott's
novels, C'esl une aventure de — ,
it is a romantic adventure. Par-
ler: — , to use a romantic s^ie.
Hires de — , a hero of romance.
ROMAN, E, T6-man, man, ai^.
romant (language). ; , ':
ROMANCE, r6-mans, s. f. ro-
mance; ballad.
Romance, adj. (Used in this only);
La lavgue — , romance language,
or Provencal.
ROMANCIER, r6-man.sU, s.m.
old writer of romances, romanc-
ist; novel-writer, novelist.
R O M A N E SQUE, rft-ma-nSsk,
adj. romantic.
[Romane^ie usually follows,
may sometimes precede the noun ;
emphatic so placed. See Adjec-
TIF.]
ROMANF^QUEMENT, adv. in
a romantic manner.
ROMANIE on Romeu^, s./. Ro-
mania.
ROMANISER, v. a. v. 3, to ro
mance.
ROMANISTE, s.m. elf. novel-
writer.
*R0MARIN, ri-ma-rin, ». m
rosemary.
ROMBAILLETob Romaillet, s
m. a fur (in a piece of timber).
rombalieres, s./.pi. y
BORDASE.
ROMBE. V. Rhombe.
ROME, s.f. Rome. Donnerles
mtBurs de — , to romanize.
ROMES, s.f. pi. (in tapestry weav
ing.) beams.
ROMESCOT, s. m. Peter-pence,
Rome-penny, Rome-scot.
ROMPEMENT de ike, ronp-man,
s.m. a troublesome, tormenting
noise; vexation of spirit
ROMPRE, rohpr, v. a. v. 66, to
break, to snap. — lepdin, to break
ROM
RON
ROQ
field
fig.
vin
ribe, rib, Idrd, mfiod, h6od,
v6s,
mon
bftse, bftt, brun.
bread. '^~ un criminel, lo break a
criminal upon the wheel. — &
Ute et quelqa^un, lui rompre 'hs
oreiUes, (fy. el fam.) to break
one's head, lo be troublesome to
him. Se — la t^te d queltjue-ckose,
to beat one's brainsabout a thing.
— lestJiemins, to ^poil the, roads,
to break them up. — en viaihed
quelquWn, to, fall oqt with open-
ly, to offend or iiisult to one's
laoe. — le coua quelqu'un, (fam.)
to ruin one. — les caateurs, t»
blend the colours. — la mesure
a son adversaire, (in fencing,) to
oreak the ineasure.' — la mesure,
— la senile, 10 break the mea-
sure, to retire in pafrying, to re-
tire the length of a foot, — Vami-
don, to divide the starch info
sixteen parts. — le grain germi,
(term of brewer,) to turn the bar-
ley. — les mniihres d faire du
carton, to beat into a pulp. — hs
bard(^es, elc.,Xmdr.) to break up
or to rip off planks, etc. -^, to
keep off, to turn off, to divert.
^ fe Jil, le court die I'eau, etc., to
divert or turn off the stream of
the water, etc. — , to interrupt
(sleep). — un coup, to break a
blow, — un eovp a quelqu'un, to
break one's measures, to disap-
point him. — fe» cMens, to call
off the dogs ; (fig.) to turn the
discourse. -^ Veau d un ckeval,
to interrupt a horse in drinking.
— , to break off, to break up, to
dissolve, to turn away (one's ser-
vants). -^ un iataUlon, to break
or break through a battalion, to
rout it, to put it to the rout. —
le curri, to break up the square,
— une armie, to break up or dis-
band an army. — Za paiUe, to
break off(a match, a bargain, etc.)
— la .paille avec qu£^u'im, to
break with some one; (fig.) to
break (one's oath, etc.), to break
(lent), to break out (of prison).
— , to hring .up, to train up, to
use. — un homme aux affaires,
to train one up to business. —
vnclieval, to break a horse, to
break -him in. — , to refract (rays
of light). '
RoMFRE, V. n. V. 66, to fall out, to
break offT Us ojU rompu, they
broke off
RoMFRE, V. n. V. 66, se Rompre,
V. r. V. 66, to break, to break off,
to snap ; imil,) to break off
A TOUT Rompre, loc. adv. at most,
'tis the outside. Applaudi d tout
— , applauded to the skies.
ROMPT-PIERRE. KSax:frage.
ROMPU, E, part, de Rompre, v.
66, broke, snapped, etc. Are
rompu aux affaires, (fig.) to be
broken in .or used to business.
Tout — de fatigue, mightily
wearied, tired or fatigued, quite
jaded. TravdHler d ^lelque chose
d bdions — s, to do a thing by
snatches or by fits and starts.
Nombre — , (arith.) a fraction;
(hi.) rompu or rompee.
ROMPURE, »./. (in type-found-
ing,) break (of a letter).
*RONCE, rons, ». /. bramble,
briar. •* — , (in Langiiedoc,) thorn-
back (tish). ' '
RONCERA, s. m. ognicUa (shell).
RONCEROI, s. m. ok Ronceraie,
s.f. a place full of briars.
''RONCINi:, adj. (hot.) runcinate.
ROND, E, ron, rond, adj. round.
Presque — , almost or nearly
round. A moitU — , semiannular,
semicircular. I)u fl — , coarse
thread, line voix — e, a round,
full .voice. Compte — , even sum,
even account. Jl est tout — , il
est — et franc, ,ho is a plain
downright man. ie((re — e,round
letter. Chevaliers de la table — e,
ijv- etfam.) knights of the round
tame, jolly convpanions. figure
de — e basse, fjgure in alto re-
lievo. Piriode — e, full and
rounded period.
\Rond follows the noun. See
AOJECTIF.]
Rond, s. m. a round, an orb, a ritig,
circle. Rond-CTeux,(arch!)tx6<^\-
lus.' Rond d'eau,a circularbasin.
RONDACHE, ron-dash, s.f.
round buckler or shield.
*ROND-DE-MER, s. m. moon-fish
or orbis.
BONDE, rond, «,/. rounds, patrol;
round. Pdire ta — , to go the
rounils, to walk the rounds, to
patrol. Qui vive? — de sergent,
who goes there ? the sergeant's
round. Faire ta —, sa — , to take
one's round ; to take a turn
(round a garden, a room, etc.)
— ^,'rondeau ; roundelay. — , (at
lansquenet,) stakes ; (mus.) semi-
breve.. ^, round hand. A la
RoNi>£f, round, round about. Vix
lieues d la — , ten leagues round.
Boire dla — , to drink round.
RONDEAU, X, roH-d5, s. m. ron-
deau ; (mus.) rondo. — , a pastry-
peel ; a patty-pan.
RONDELE'T, TE, ron-dlS, dl4t,
adj. plumpish (person). Soies
— tes, common silk.
[Rondelet follows the noun.]
*R0NDELETI£ES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (hot.) section of rubiaceae.
RONDELETTES, ron-dl^t, s. f.
pi. sail-cloth made in Brittany.
RONDELLE, ron-d41, s. /. a tar-
get, alittle shield. — , (plumbers')
rundle. — , hurter, washer (of an
axle). — , a sculptor's rounded
chisel. ''Rondelle. V. Cabaret.
RONDEMENT, rond-man, adv.
(Jam.) roundly, equally; brisHy,
vigorously; (fig.) roiindly, sin-
cerely, plainly, -frankly. II y va
~^i (ji^.) he goes roundly to work;
he is a plain downright man.
[Rondement after the verb, or
between the auxil.and the verb.]
•RONDETTE, s.f. ground-ivy.
RONDEUR, ron-dSur, «./. round-
ness, rotundity. Cetle phrase
manque de — , this phras6, etc., is
not sufficiently rounded off. Ron-
DEUB, (fig.) roundness, openness,
straightforwardness, plain deal-
ing, off-handed manner. — ,
(mar.) curve, sweep, compass
(of a piece of timberj,
88
•RONDIER, s. m. ronn (palm).
RONDIN, ron-din, s. m. a billet
round fagot stick ; a cudgel.
*RONDIJNE, RoNDiBE ou Rom
DOLE, s. f. great tern or seo-
swallow.
RONDINER,ron-dl-na,ti. a. v. 3,
' to cudgel. (Pop.)
RONDIR une ardoise, V. a. v. 4,
to-Cut slate forfinishing. -
RONDON, s. m. swoop. Un oiseau
fond en — , a hawk stoops or
swoops upon his prey.
ROND-POIMT, s.m. semicircular
bay at the east end of a church.
— , round point, circus.
RONFLANT , E, ron-flan, flant,
a<2/. "* sonorous, high-sounding,
loud.
iRonJlant usually follows, may
precede the noun ; emphatic so
plaped.]
RONFLEMENT, ron-fl«-man, s.
m. snoring, snore ; (fig.) roaring,
peal, pealing, rumbling, hum-
ming ; the roaring (of the sea),
peal or pealing (of cannon).
,RONFl,ER, lonM, v. n. v. 3, to
snore, ^ lis. ne savent pas faire —
les verf, they don't know how to
make the verses tell, — , to snort;
(fig.) to roar, to peal, to rumble.
Le canon y rimfiait, the cannon
roared there. Cetteioupie ronfie
bien, this top hums well.
RONFLEU-R, SE, ron-flSur,
fi^uz, s. m. etf. a snorer, a snor-
ing man or woman.
*RoNFLEiiE, s. m. pirambu (fish).
RONGE, s. m. Le cerffait le — ,
the stag is ruminating.
RONGfi, E, pan. de Rohger.y.
79, gnawed , etc. — de vers, moth-
eaten. — d'ulceres, eaten up with
ulcers, — de remords, a prey lo
remorse. — , (mar.) worm-eaten
(said of a ship's bottom).
RONGE-MAILLE, adj. et s. m.
(name of rats in fables,) squire
nibble.
RONGER, ron-zi, v. a. v. 79, to
gnaw, to nibble, to pidi. Les
chevaux rongent feur frein, the
horses champ the b;t. — son
frein, to .fret inwardly, to gnaw
the bit. ^— ses angles, to bite
one's nails. — , lo waste, to waste
away, to consume, to eat up, to
corrode. La goutte le range, he
is eaten up with the gout. — to
fret, to torment. Se ^rle cwur,
I'esprit, to fret one's self; (fig.)
to eat up, to consume.
RONGEUR, roa-z^ur, adj. gnaw-
ing, biting. Ver rongeur, the ne-
ver-dying worm.
■^Rongeurs, s. m.pl. (n. h.) glires,
gnawers.
*ROOB, «. m. r. Rob.
*fiOPALpCERES, adj. et s. m.pl
(eni.) family of lepidoptera.
♦ROPHOTERES, adj. et s. m.pl.
order of insects.
ROQUE, (burlesque word used by
Le Sage,) ni roi ni — , neither
king nor knave.
ROQUEFORT, » m. Roquefort
cheese.
697
ROS ROS ROT
bi.t, bit, biee, antique: thirp, £bb, ov^r, j^Ane, m^ute, bftiirre, liin:
ROQUELAURE, »./. roquelouro
(cluak),
ROQUENTIN, «. m. hunks,
codger. jBurlesque.)
ROQUER, rb-ki, v. n. v. 3, (at
chess,) ij castle.
ROQUET, rlt-ki, a. m. a cur dog,
a sliook-dog. * — , a sortof'lizaru.
•ROQUETTE, rb-kkt, a.f. eruca
roclLct. * — dexjardins, oruca sa-
liva, garden rocket. * — sauvage,
cruca sylveatris, wild rocket.
•RoauETTE de mer, i, f. cakile
raaritima, sea-rocket.
ROQUILLE, r4./(il, ». /. a gill,
quartern.
ROSACE, r6-ziB, »./. (arch.) ro-
sace. * — , {hot.) brankursine,
boar's breech.
*R0SAC6, adj. (n. 7i.) rosaceous.
»R0SAC£ES, rJ-zi-sd, »./. pi.
(bot.) rosaceous plants ; adj. rosa-
ceous, rose-like.
•ROSACIQUE, adj. (,chim.) to-
sacic.
ROSAGE, s. m. V. Rhododen-
DJION.
*ROSAGES, ». m.pl, RosAOiNiiES,
adj. el $.f. pi. (hot.) rhodoraccffi.
ROsAIRE, r6-z4r, a. m. rosary,
chaplet.
ROSASSE, a.f. ou RosoN, s. m.
(arch,) V. Rosace.
*ROSAT, rb-zk, adj. of roses, ro-
seale, Huile — , oil of roses.
ROSBIF, rfis-blf, a. m. roast-beof.
•ROSE, riz, a.f. a rose. Couleur
de — , rosy, roseate. — d'lnde,
French marigold. Laurier — ,
rose-laurel. — de chian ou d'i-
glantier, common briar, dog-rose.
— , urtica marina or sea-nettle.
— gueldre ou peloid de neige,
guelder rose, snow ball. —deJi-
richo, rosa hierichontina, anasta-
tica, hesperis, dame's violet;
Our Lady s rose; healh-rose, rose
of Jericho or of Jerusalem, —
d'outre-mer ou trimiire, malva
rosea, rose-mallow, holly-hock.
Lit de — , a layer of roses. Eau
— , rose-water. Nrible A la — ,
(gold coin,) rose-noble. — de luth,
the rose of a lute, line — dedia-
mania, a cluster of diamonds in
the form of a' rose. Diamant en
— , a diamond cut like a rose.
Dicoumrir le pot aux — a, (Jig.)
to discover, to find out, to reveal
the intrigue or the secret. — ,
■ (arch.) rose-window, round win-
dow. Rose de venla ou de com-
paa, (mar.) card or face of a sea
compass. — de gouvernail,mniie.
■•Rose, a small red-lailed fish.
Rose a. m. el adj. rose, pink.
ROS£, E, adj. roseate, rosy, Vin
— , wine of a lively red.
•ROSEAU, X, ib-zt,, a. m. reed,
orundo. — demaraia, arundovul-
garis pnlustris, common marsh-
reed. — cultivi ou caDne deajar-
dina, arundo saliva or domestica,
the manured reed or evergreen
reed. — ou maaae d'eau, typha,
cat'a-tail or reed-mass. — aea In-
dea ou — en arbre, India cane or
bamboo. — odoranio\i aromatii^ue,
calamus ouoratus, sweet flag. — I
698
de aucre ou cannattielU, sugar-
cane.
ROSE-CROTX, ibz-krmk, a. m. (a
sect,) rosicrucian.
ROSfiE, r6-zi, a.f. dew, Cette
mande eat tendre comme — , this
meat is very tender. — , (vet.)
oozing blood. Rosee-du-soleil
ou RossoLis, a.f. rossolis or sun-
dew, rosa solis,
•ROSfeES, adj. et a. f. pi. (hot.)
tribe of rosacpie.
♦ROSfiOLE, ». /. (med.) kind of
slight eruption.
•ROSELET, a. m. ermine.
•ROSELLE, «. /, red-wing, •— ,
a sort of red fish, triglm facies
piscis.
ROSERAIE, r6z-rS, a.f. a ground
planted with rose-trees.
ROSERAUX, ». m. pi. Russian
furs, ermine skins.
ROSETTE, r6-z«t, a.f. rosette, a
rose. Diamanlk — , rose-diamond.
— , red ink ; roset, red chalk. — ,
molten copper, rose copper, — ,
clout-nail.
•ROSICLER ou RossicLEB, t. m.
Rosiclere ou Rosiolaire, a.f.
rossicler or rostclaire, red silver-
ore,
♦ROSIER, r5-zl 4 ,>.m.a rose-tree.
ROSIl^RE, rb-z\ir, a.f. (village
maid,) rosiero. *' — , phoxinus
squamosus (fish).
•ROSILLfiES, adj. et a.f. pi (bot.)
section of senecionidcie.
*ROSMARE,«,»t.(?nom,) rosmarus.
•ROSMARIENS, adj. et a. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
•ROSOMACK, a. m. (mam.) roso-
macha or rosomack ; the glutton.
♦ROSOTA ou QuisELLA, s. f.
(weasel,) rosota.
•ROSPO, ». m. rospo (fish).
♦ROSSANE, a.m. yellow alberge.
RossANE, a.f. a manner of dress-
ing rabbits,
ROSSE, ris, «,/. a jade, a worth-
less nag, a sorry horse.
*Ros9E, a.m. rubellio, roach (fish).
ROSSER, r6-s!l, v. a.v. 3, to bang,
to maul, to belabour, lo lick, to
thrash, to bethump, to pommel,
to curry, to pepper, to maul one
soundly. (Fam.)
•ROSSIGNOL, r6-Bl-nI41, ». m. a
nightingale, philomela. Vn —
d'Arcadie, an ass, a jack -ass.
•RossiONOL de mur ou de mu-
raille, ruticilla, phoenicurus. — ,
a small pipe or fife ; (organ) stop,
diapason ; a pick-lock, — , (carp.)
wedge,
ROSSIGNOLER, v. n. v. 3, to imi-
tate the nightingale's song; (fam.)
ROSSINANTE, rA-sl-ndnt, «. m.
Don Quixote's horao, auiat. Jem.
rosinante, jade.
ROSSOLIS, a. m. (liqnor,) rosolis,
* — , (bol.) V. ROBKE-DU-SOLEII,.
♦ROSTELLE, a. m. (bol.) radicle.
•HOSTELLfe, adj. (bot.) beaked.
RO ST RALE, adj. (antig.) ros-
trated, rostral.
■•ROSTRE, ». m. (n. h.) beak,
•ROSTRfeES, adj. el a.f pi. (ent.)
section of muscidoe.
ROSTRES, a. m. pi. (antiq., arch,
et aculpt.) rostrum.
•ROSTOICORNES, adj. et ». m
pi. (ent.) family of coleoptera.
ROSTURE, KRousTURE.
ROT, r6, >. m. belch, belching,
ructation, eructation. (Low.)
R6T, r6, », m. roast meat ; second
course. Oroa — , a joint of meat,
large joints, turkey, etc. Petit—,
menu — , chickens, fowl, small
gome or birds. £tre i pot eti —
aana une maiaon, (fam.i to bo in-
timate in a family, to be at rack
and manger. — , (weaver's) comb,
stay-reed.
•ROTACfi, £, adj. (hot.) rotated.
•ROTANG, a. m. V. Rotin.
•ROTANGLE, «. m. red eye or
rootang, erythrophlhalmus (fuh).
•ROTATEUR, (Ki/. et a. m. (ami.)
rotator (muscle).
•ROTATION, rS-a&.slon, a. f.
(phya. et anat.) rotation.
ROTE,r6t, >.f. (tribuhalatRomo,)
rote or rota.
•ROTfiLE, a.m. rotele or rubellio
fluvialis (fish).
ROTEMBOURG-SUR-LE-
TAURER. I. m. Rottenburgh.
ROTER, r4-t4, v. n. v. 3, to belch,
lo break wind upwards. (Low.)
R6TI, rJ-tl, a, m. roast meat. V.
R6t.
R6ti, e, part, de Rbtir, v, 4, roast-
ed, etc. PouUt — , roast fowl or
chicken.
ROTIE, a. f. a toast, a slice of
toasted bread ; a slice of bread.
Une — de miel, de beurre, a slice
of bread and hontiy, of bread
and butter.
•ROTIN ou Rotang, a. m. rattan,
cane, rattan-cane.
•ROSULAIRE, adj. (bot.) rosulate,
•ROTACISME, a. m. faulty
pronunciation of the letter R.
•ROTATOIRES. adj. et a. m. pi
(zoo.) family of infusoria.
•ROriFft RES, adj. et a.f.pl. (zoo.)
order of infusoria. — , section of
polypi.
R6TIR, r&-tlr, v. a. et n. v. i, to
roast ; lo boil. — aufour, (o bake.
— du pain, to toast. — trap, to
ovor-roast, to over-boil, lo over-
bake, to over-do. Faire — del
marrona, to roast chesmuts, — ,
SE R(jTia, to burn, to parch, to
parch up, to scorch, IlaerdtUau
soleil, he is scorching in the sun.
— le balai, to growom in any em-
ployment without getting either
a name or a fortune by it, EUe a
rSli le balai, she is an old coquet.
Nona avona bien rdti le balai en-
aemlile, we have played many a
prank together.
ROTISSERIE, ro-tis-rl, «. /. u
cook's shop,
R6tISSEU-R, SE, r&-tl.88ur,
sil U7„ «. m. n cook, one that keeps
a cook's shop. — en blanc, poul-
terer,
ROTISSOIR, », m. RdTissoiRK, ».
/. roasting screen.
RarONDE, a. f. rotundo or lo.
[ ROU
ROU
ROU
T field
fig.
vin
ribe
r6b, l(5rd, mood, hflod.
vos,
mon
htise.
bfil, brun.
Jtunda. — , a kind of band worn
^Ibnnerly.
ROTONDITfe, ri-toitdl-t^^/.
V. RoNDEDE, (/(unJ„iOTundrty,
roundness, plumpR^, fatness.
ROT-SCILER, ». m. stockfish or
chub, rot-schxr.
•ROTTBffiLLIACfiES, adj. el s.
f. pi. (iot) tribe of graminese.
•ROTULE, r6-tiil, s. f. (/ituU.) ro-
tula, the ball or whlil-bone of
the knee. *Rotcles, (pMrm.)
solid electuary. *RoTUhE, echi-
nus marinus.
ROTURE, r5-ti!ir, s. f. soccage,
mean tenure ; villenage.
ROTORI-ER, ere, rd-ta-ria,
Tlkr, adj. plebeian, ignoble, of
mean birth, of mean extraction ,-
vulgar. Biens — s, lands held by
soccage. Droits — s, mean or in-
ferior services. Manilres — hres,
vulgar manners.
RoToaiER, subsl. commoner, vil-
lain ; {M.) plebeian.
ROTURIEREMENT, ri-lu-rlfer-
man, adv. after the manner of
plebeians; according to the laws
of soccage or mean tenure. — ,
ignobly, meanly.
ROUAGE, rdo-az, 8, m. wheel-
work, wheels. Les — s de cette ad-
TJiinigtration, CA?-) ^^ machinery
of this administration.
ROUAN, rdo-an, adj. (used in
masc. only, and said of horses,}
roan. Cheml — , cheval poil — , a
roan horse.
ROU ANNE, r5o- an, «. /. an in-
strument to mark wine -casks;
borer. — de ponqte, (mar.) great
pump-borer.
ROUANNER, r5o-a-na, v. a. v.
3, to mark; to bore. — unepompe,
to enlarge the bore or channel of
a ship's pump.
ROUANNETTE, r6o-a-n4t, »./.
a timber-marker used by carpen-
ters.
ROU ANT, rio-an, adj. (fit.) with
outspread tail.
ROUBLE, rfiobl, s. m. (Russian
money,) rouble.
*ROUC o« Rock, ». m. (bird of
Arabia,; roue, rouck or rock.
ROUCHE. r4osh, s.f. (mar.) the
carcass of a ship, without masts
or tackling.
ROUCOU, s. m. roucou, annotto.
*Rot;coir(ni RopcoDYER, roucou-
tree.
ROUCOUER, r6o-k6o-a, t>. a. v.
81. to paint or dye with roucou.
ROyCOULEMENT, rfio-kfiol-
man, 5. m. cooing (of doves, etc.)
ROUCOULER, r6o-kflo-la, v. n.
V. 3, to coo. — aux pieds de sa
viailresse, to coo at the feet of his
mistress.
Rooconi.F.R, t). a. v. 3, Id warble,
to warble forth.
*ROUCOUYER, r6o-k6o.yi,».m.
roucou-tree.
ROUDOU, jr. m. r. Redodl.
ROUE, r6o, s. f. a wheel. — de
charretle, a cart-wheel. — y the
truck (of a gun-carriage) ; (clock)
wheel, (pulley) wheel, (mill)
wbee_ Pouiser ila — , to help
on, to forward, to promote. Metlre
des bdlons dans la — , {^g. etfam.)
to pat a spoke in the wheel.
FAiRE LA Roue, (mil.) to wheel
about Un coq d'Inde fail la — ,
a turkey spreads his tail or is in
his pride. Cel homme fait la — ,
(fam.) that man struts about or
struts finely. Faire la — , (fam.)
to tumble over and over. Roue d
couronnet counter-wheel, crown-
wheel — de rencontrCf swing-
wheel. — d'iloquiaUj detent-
wheel or hoop-wheel. RouE ^
BOurgMes, wheel with paddle-
boards. Roue ifec^Sfe,(iBar.) coil.
— , (breaking on the) wheel. * — ,
a sort of flat round fish.
ROUE, s. m. a criminal that has
been broken on the wheel ; (fg)
rake, profligate. (Old in the mst
sense.)
Roue, e, <u^'. (said of stag's horns,)
close.
Rou£, ^,paTt. de Rouer.
ROUELLE, r6o-61, g. /. a slice.
— de citron, a slice of lemon.
Une — de veau, a fillet of veal.
ROUENNERIE, rdo-4n-ri, ». /.
printed cotton goods, printed cot-
tons.
ROUER,r6o-a,».a. V.8I, to break
upon the wheel. — quehp^un de
coups, to bang one soundly, to
thrash or maul him unmercifully.
J^tre Toui, Hre rood de fatigue, to
be quite jaded, harassed with fa-
tigue or to be knocked up. Se
faire — , to expose one's self to
be run over by the carts, etc.
RouEK un caile, (mar.) to coil a
cable. — d lour, to coil a rope
with the sun. — i centre, to coil
a rope against the sun.
ROUET, r&o-S, s. m. a spinning-
wheel ; the cog-wheel (of a mill);
(a weaver's) cloth-beam ; the lock
(of an aiquebuse). Faire le — ,
(fig.) to purr (as a cat does).
Metlre d — quelqu^un, (fig.) to
silence one, to stop his mouth, to
put him to a nonplus. RouETS
de poulies, (mar.) sheaves. — ,
curbs (of a well).
ROUETTE, r6o-ftt, s.f. osier-twig.
ROUGE, r8o2, adj. red. Cheaeux
— », red hair, carroty hair.
mart, faint red. D'un — fond,
liver-coloured. Fer — , red-hot
iron ; red, quite red. Boidets -
red-hot balls. Terrerouge,saBdyx,
red-earth. Cuivre — , copper. —
hard, a brimmer, a bumper. Une
— Irogne, a drunken phiz, a red
face. Devenir — , (fam.) to blush,
to colour.
[Rouge follows the noun, except
in the phrases; rouge bord, rouge
iTOgTie.]
LA MER ROUBE OU LE GOLFE Ara-
BiauE, Ked-Sea.
Rouge, s. m. red. — vif, lively
red. — diteint, foded red. Gros
— , deep red. Le — Ipi monle au
visage, he or she coloured
blushed (with modesty or shame);
he or she reddened (with anger) ;
a glow (of shame, modesty or
anger) came over his or her
cheek. — , red paint. — d^Angitr
lerre, English plate powder. —
d'Andrinopk, Turkey red. —
brun, — de moniagne ou — delude,
red-ochre, brown-ochre. — (f£s-
pagne, — v^iUd, carthamus
pamt. — degarance, laaddej. — ,
rouge. Unefemme qui met- du — ,
a woman that paints or rouges.
* — , a ruddock. * — , a sort offish,
(perhaps the roach).
ROUGEATRE, r6o-zatr,ad;". red-
dish, somewhat red.
RbUGEAUD, E, rdo-zo, 26d, adj.
red-laced, ruddy-laced; (suds^a
red-faced man or woman, a per-
son with a ruddy complexion.
\Rougeaud follows the noun.]
*ROUGE CINCHONIQUE. red
substance found in Peruvian
bark.
*ROUGE-GORGE, raoz-g5K;, s.m.
robin-redbreast, redbreast
*ROUGE-HERBE, s.f. melampy-,
rum purpureum, cow-wheat
*ROUGEOLE, rfio-iol, s. /. the
*ROUGE-QUEUE, rfloz-kgu, s.m.
phcenicurus, red-taiL
*ROUGET, rflo^S, ou Morrube,
s. m. rubellio, red mullet, rouget,
roach.
♦ROUGETTE, s. f. vampyre-bat.
ROUGEUR, r6o-s6ur, s. m. red-
ness, ruddiness ; the redness (of
the skies), (of the eyes). — , a
pimple, a ted pimple ; blush,
flush, glow, colour.
R O U G I R, r6o-2lr, v. a. v. 4, to
redden, to make red. — son eau,
to colour water with wine, to
mix much water with one's wine.
RouGiR, ti. n. V. 4, to redden, to
grow red ; to colour, to blush.
ROUGISSURE, s.f. (arts) redness,
copper red.
ROUI, E, adj. soaked, steeped.
Roni, s. m. steeping, soaking, ma-
ceration. Cette viande sent le — ,
that meat tastes of the pot it was
boiled in.
ROUILLE, rdo?, s. f. rust; rusti-
ness. La — mange le fer, rust
corrodes iron. — , verdigris ; flaw,
mildew, (in a mirror). Jm — du
temps, blight. * — , (bot. et agr.) ru-
bigo, mildew, blight, blast
R0UILL6, K,part.de Rouitter, v.
3, rusted, etc. ; (adj.) rusty. — ,
mildewed, bliehted.
ROUILLER, rSo-Za, v. a. v. 3, to
rust, to make rusty ; (Jig.) to mst,
(ogr.) to blight, to mildew, to
blast
se Rouiller, v. r, v. 3, to grow
rusty, to rusl. L'espril se rouille,
( fig.) the faculties grown rusty.
RbUILLURE,_r6o-?ur, s./. rusti-
ness, rust.
ROUIR, rflo-lr, v. a. et n. v. 4, to
steep, to soak, to mite, to mace-
rate (hemp, flax).
ROUISSAGE. r6o-I-sa2, s. m
soaking, steeping (of flax or
hemp).
ROULADE, rfio-lad, s.f. rolling;
(mus.) roulade, trilling, qaaver-
ing. V. Roulement.
ROULAGE, r6o-laz, s. m. rolling
699
ROU
ROU
ROU
bit
bat
, bdse,
antique
thJre
Jbb, ov^r,j#fine
mfiute.
b^urre, liin :
(of carta, of cannon); carriage,
transport; wagon-office. — ac-
e^Kre, fly-wagon, fil de Rou-
LAGE, (iron) wire.
ItOULANT, E, rflo-l^n, Ifint, adj.
V. easy, rolling. Cn chaise Hen
• — c, a chaise. Chendn — , an easy
way. Vaisseau — , vei?te — e,
Iclar.) a rolling vessel or vein.
Feu — , {mil) a rolling fire, a
continued, discharge. Vnfeu —
de saillies, (fg.) 'a rolling or con-
tinued fire of sallies. Presse — e,
press at work.
[Roulanl usually follows the
noun,]
R,0 U L £ OK Gelip, adj. coltic
(tree).
ROULEAU, X, r6o-J5, s. m. a roll.
Grand — de VichiquUx, pipe-roll
of the exchequer. Plier en ^,
to roll u p. — de sirop deguimauve,
a phial of syrijp of marelnmalldws.
J&tre o« bout de son — ,Cfam.) to be
at one's wit's ends, to haVe used
one's last shift. Roui,EAU,roller. —
dHmprimeuTj roller, printer's rol-
ler.— d'uTwpresse, etc., moulinet,
oylinderi roller, a (garden) roller,
* — , a sort of shell.
ROULEMENT, rfiol-man, s. m.
rolling, /je -^ d'une voituret the
rolling of a carriage. — d'yeux,
rolling of the eyes, rolling eyes.^,
(.mus.) a trill, a quaver, quavering
passage orpasso. V. Roulade. — ,
roll, rolling. Faire an -^, to beat |
a roll. -T-,.(old iu this sense), roll-
up, roll, luck. — , (jig.) alternate
{Change, regular turn.
R O U L E R, r6o-li, ». a. v. 3, to
roll, to roll (a cask, etc.) Se-r-
siir Vor ei sur l]argenl, to roll in
riches. — carrosse, to keep a
coach or a chariot. — ; aisiment sa
vie, to rub easily through the
world. U roule sa vie comme il
peut, he makes a shift to live ; he '■
keeps life and soul together. —
une chose danjt sa teley to. rumi-
nate upon a thing. — , to roll, to
roll up.
RotiLEB, ti. n. v. 3, to roll. Vne
boule qui roule, a bowl that rolls.
11 /ait beau — ,,the roads are very
good. Faire — la presse, to set
the press a-going, to print. L'ar-
gent .roule dajis ce pays, money
stirs or is stirring in that country.
— sur Vor et sur Vargent, to roll
in riches or in wealth, to wallow
. in wealth. Sa Jiaravgue roulait
sur ce siijet, his speech rati upon
that subject. Tout roule li-des-
sus, all turns or depends , upon
that. L\affaire roule sur lui, the
aflair rests on him. Le revenu
' Toule bon an, mal an, entre telle
et teUe somme, the revenue one
year with another, amounts to
between such and such a sum.
Us roulent ensemble, they take
their turns. — , (mar.) to roll, to
tumble, to toss. — , to roll tumul-
tliously (sold of the waves of a
swelling sea). — , (Jig.) to ramble,
to range, to roam, to rove, to stroll,
to wander. ^, (Jig.) to live, to
get a livelihood, to keep going.
700
Faire — , to keep, to maintain, to
keep a-going.
ROULET, s. m. (hatter's) roller.
ROULETTE, r8o-14t, «. /. roller,
little wheel, a caster, roller. Un
lit d. — s, unfauteuil a — s, a bed
or arm-chair that runs upon cas-
tets. — , truckle-bed. — d'enfant,
a go-cart. — , a hand-chaise. — de
relieur, a b'qokbiniler's roll. — ,
(game) roulet, rolly-polly.
*ROULEUR, s. m. curculio Bac-
chi ; yine-gall-insect. -^, a roller,
a rolling person. — , (mar.) Vais-
seau — , a ship which rolls much
at sea, a rolling ship.
"ROULEURS, adj. et. s. m. pi. (ent.)
family of lepidoptera.
*ROULEUSES, s. f. pi. rolUng-
caterpillars.
ROULElU-X, SE, adj. rolling.
ROULIER, rfio-lld, s. m. a wa-
goner, carrier.
ROULIS, r6o-lI, d'un vaisseau, t.
m.( mar.). the rolling, labouring,
keeling or heeling of a ship.
ROULOIR, s. m. (wax-chandler's)
rolling-board.
ROUIX)N, s. m. biiliister.
ROULURE,s./.coltine3s (of trees).
ROUMER, rfio-Jna, ». n. v. 3, to
growl; to.grunt.
*ROUPEAU m BiHOREAU, s. m.
(heron,) pseildo-nyctiebrax.
ROUPIE, rfio-pl, s. /. snivel. 11
ala—r-'au nez, his nose drops. — ,
(£. I. coin), rupee.
HOUPIEU-X, SE, r6o-piSu, euz,
adj. snivelly ; (subst.) a snivelly
or snive(llingjman or woman.
ROUPILLE, s. /. a sort of short
coat. (Old.)
ROUPILLER, rflo-pi-Za, v. a. v. 3,
to doze. (Fam.)
ROUPILLEU-R, SE, r6o-pI-Kur,
Zeuz, s. ire. etf. a dozing fellow.
ROUQUET, s. m. buck-hare.
*ROURE. s. m. gall-bearing oak.
ROUSSATRE, rfio-satr, adj. red-
dish, ruddy.
[Koussatre follows the noun.]
ROUSSE, adj. red-haired.
ROUSSEAU, f 6o-s&, s. m. a red-
haired man, a sandy-haired man.
* — , name in Normandy of the
pagurus, ( F. Cancke bciuinade,)
a sort of crab-fish.
ROUSSELET, tbas-li, ». m. rus-
selet, the russelet pear.
•ROUSSEROLE, «. /. ou Ros-
siGNOL de Tiviire ou Alcyon
Vocal, s. m. king-fisher, alcedo
vocalis.
*ROUSSETTE, r«o-s«t, s.f. ca-
tulus major or bounce, catulus
minor, catulus saxatilis; ^ kind
of shark. Feau de — , fish-skin.
* — , lusciniola, a sort of linnet or
titmouse. Roussette. V. Rou-
GETTE.
ROUSSEUR, r4o-s6ur, s. f. red-
ness, ruddiness ; freckles. '
■►R O U ,S S K U R S (TACHES de),
R O U S's I, r6o-sI, «. m. Russia-
leather, Russia hides.
Rougsi, s. m. a burnt smell, a
smell of something burning.
RO U S S I L L E R, «. a. v. 3, to
scorch ; (fg.) to warm.
ROUSSUN, r6o-sin, «. m. a strong
thick-set horse. Un — d'Arcadie,
an ass.
ROUSSIR,T6oslr, ». a,v.4,to
redden, to make look red or
brown.
RoussiR, V. n. V. 4, to grow red, tp
turn red or brown. Faire -^ du
beurre, to brown butter.
ROUSTER 0!i RosTOKER, v. a. v.
3, (mor.) to woold.
ROUSTURE ou Rosture, .. /.
(mar.) woolding.
ROUT, r6ot, s. m. (large parly)
rout.
ROUTAILLER, v. a. v. 3, to stalk
or follow a deer.
ROUTE, r6ot, »./. road, way. La
grande — on la gruTid'roule, the
great road, the high road, the
igh way. // est en — , he is on
his way. Faire — , to travel, -to
go. — , a riding(in a forest). Rodte
d'nn vaisseau, way or course of a
ship. Faire — , to sail, to be un-
der sail, to make a straight course,
to steer one's course. Ala — .'
steer the course ! Metslecaptn
— .' steer the ciourse ! Fairefautse
— , to alter the course (iu orderto
, avoid an enemy). — eslimie, dead
reckoning. — ,(mil.) route, march.
IridemniU de — '., marchingallow-
ance. Feuille de — , route. — ,(fg.)
means, road, way, steps. La —
de la vertu, the path of virtue.
A VAD DE Route, 7oc. adv. in dis-
order or confusion.
ROUTIER, r6o-tid, s. m. ruttier,
a directory for the course which
a ship is to take ; a book or col-
lection of charts, etc. Carte — ere,
a road map. Un vieux — , an old
stager, an old soldier.
ROUTINE, rflo-tln, s. f. routine,
practice. Par — , by rote, by
routine.
ROUTINfi, E, adj. accustomed or
habituated to do a thing.
ROUTINERjucZ^'arei unechost,
V. a. V. 3, to habituate, to accustom
one to a thing. Se — , to habi-
tuate or accastom one's self (Lit-
tle used.)
ROU'flNI-ER, ERE, s. etadj.ortB
who acts by rote, who follows a
routine.
ROUTOIR, rSo-twkr, s.m. raiting-
pool for hemp, etc,
ROUVERIN, adj. m. (metdUur^.)
blistered, brittle (iron).
ROUVJEUX. V. Roux-viEux.
ROUVRE ou RoBRE, s. m. oak of
the hardest kind; gall-bearing
oak, sumach.
ROUVRIR, rflo-vrlr, v. a. v. 18, to
re-open, open again. — , to renew
(a wound). 5c — , to open again,
to re-open.
ROU-X, SSE, r6o, rflos, adj. et s.
red, yellow, reddish brown. Foil
— , aieveux — , red, sandy or car-
roty hair. Un homme — , une
fenime — sse, a red-haired manor
woman. 11 est d'un — anttint,
his hair is of a fiery red colour. —
ou beutre — , brown butter. Vents
RUB
RUD
RUE
field
fig.
vin.
r6be. r6b, 16rd,
mdod, hfiod.
v4s,
raon
b&sfe,
bftt, bnin.
— on — • vents, cold dry winds,
withering or nipping April
winds. Lune — «se, April moon,
red-moon.
[Roux usually follows the noun.]
Roux ou RopRK des eorroyeurs, 8,
m. sumach. Roux, side fur of a
hare (for hatters).
*Ro ux-viEux, s. m. mange (of
horses and dogs).
ROYAL, E, rwa-yal, adj. royal.
Prince — , prince royal. Royal,
regal, kingly, princely, noble.
Qhffmin — , route — e, royal road.
Sucre — , double-refined sugar.
Chant — , chant royal.
[Royal usually follows, may pre-
cede the noun; emphatic so placed.
See Adjectii'.]
RoYALE OU Imperials, s.f. a tuft
of beard j ust below the under-lip,
BceufA ui^, beef well seasoned;
a -la -mode Beef very rich and
larded.
ROYALEMENT, rwa-yal-man,
adv. royally, regally, in a kingly
or princely manner.
[Royalement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
ROYALISME, rwa-y a-Usm, s. m.
royalism. loyalty.
ROYALISTE, rwa-yi-llst, adj.
et 8. royalist.
ROYAUME, rwi-yfim, ». m. king-
dom, realm.
ROYAUTE,rwa-yS-tl,»/.crown;
kingship. Les marques de hi — ,
the regalia. II a payi sa — , he
h^s paid ibr his kingship.
RU, rii, s. m. channel (of a little
siieam, etc.)
R U A D E, ra - ad, s. /. kicking,
wince, wincing, jerking, flinging'
or Singing out with one's heels.
Ditacher une — , to fling, to kick
up one's heels.
RIJ^ACE mi RuSACEiXEr «. m.
ruby of a light colour.
RUBAPfi ru-ban, s. m. riband or
ribbon. — deJU^ tape, —^de taine,
worsted bindmg or edging, —de
ca^on, ferret. Une garniture de
-^, a set of ribands. — , (oreS.)
riband, beading. *Ruban d'ead,
sparganium,burreed; sparganiuin
ramoijum ; sparganiumnon'ramo-
sum ; sparganium minimum.
*RdBAN-MARIN 0?zT*NIA MARIN,
taenia, cepole, flambo or vitta;.
tsenia falx, or sickle-fish; taenia
serpens rubescens. *RnBAN-DE-
MER, a sort of strombus (shell).
RUBANER une maMe,v.a. v. 3, to
nail ribands in a trOnk, to tape it.
RUBANERIE, s. /. riband-wea-
ver's profession ; riband-trade.
RUBANI-ER, ERE, rft-ba-nl4,
nlfer, s, riband-weaver.
RUBANTE, E, a4j,.U'iTaxneii or
set out with ribands.
RUBARBE. Y. Rhubarbs.
RUBASSE OK Rub ACE, s.f, colour^
ed crystal. .
•RUBEFACTION, rft-bS-ftk-
slon, Syf. i,med,) rubesceace. '
*HUBEFIANT, E, rii-bi-f l-an,.
ant, adj. et s. (rned.) rubifyingr'
rube&cient.
*RUBBFIER, r&-bd-flA, v. a. v.
3. {medi) to rubify.
*RUBELINE. V. Rouge-gorge.
*RUBELLION, rft-bi-llon, ». m.
a sort of roach.
*RUBfiOLE, «./. (plant) rubeola.
RUBETTE, *./. rubeta-poison.
*RUBIAC£ES ou fooiLiiES, adj.
f.pl. (hot.) rubiacese, stellatsi
*RUBIACIN£ES, adj.,ets.f. pi.
class of plants.
RUBICAN, adj. Msubst. rubican,
a mixed roah (hor^e).
RUBICOND, E, rfi:bl-ko7i, kond,
adj. rubicund, red, ruddy. Face
— e, nez — , a rubicund face or
nose.
RUBIFICATION, rft-bl-fl-ki-
slon, s.f. rubification.
RUBIGlNEU-X,SE,ra-bl-sl-n6n,
n^uz, adj. rubiginous.
*RUBINE, r&-bln, ». /. (oAim.)
ruby. — ^*ar»cnic,ruby of arsenic;
realgar. — d'argent,iai)y of silver.
— : de zinc, ruby of zinc. — de.
soufre, ruby of sulphur.
RUBIS, r&-bl, s.m. gemma rul^ina,
ruby. — iai3is,riibinusbalassius.
— 8pinSt, lubinus spinellus. RuU-
celle, rubacette, rubace aa petit — ,
rubicellus. — de roc^e,' rubiiius
rupiiiin, rock-ruby. Coideiir de
— , ruby. Rubisou Rubine,
d'arsenic, etc. V. Rubine: Faire
— suT I'mgU, to drink stijp^rnacu-;
lum. ' Faire payer- — sur Vongle,
(Jig. elf am.) to make one pay el:-
actly to a farthing. Rubis, car-
buncles, red pimples.
RUBORD, [mar.) V. Ribord.
RUBRICAIRE, r&-brl*fer, s. m.
one thoroughly versed in the
rubrics.
*RUBRI-, (from the latin ruber.
red j is prefixed to various terms
in natural history, etc,, and signi-
:fi0sTed, as^-
*RUBRICAUDE, adj. (om.) red-
tailed.
RUBRIQU'E, rft-brik, «./. rubric.
11 a suivi une vieSle — , he has
followed an old plan. 11 'sail des
\ — s que vous ne savez pai, he
■knows more tricks than you. — ,
rubrica, red ochre, reddle or
ruddle, marking-stone, red cbalk.
RUCHE, rash,«./.hivie. Ch&trer
une — ,to separate a hive. *RncHE
marine ou aqiiatique, sea-sponge.
RUCHfiE, «./. a_hive-full.
RUCHER, ra-sha, s. m. apiary.
RucHER, V. a. V. 3, a sort of thick
plait in women's dress.
RUDlNI-ER, ERE, r&-di-nia,
nljr, adj. et subst. {pop.) (little
used in the masc,) surly, churlish,,
pettish, who answers gruffly,
Beauti — re, a savage beauty.
♦RUDBECKIEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
t}tot.) section of heliantheie.
R HD E, rad, adj. harsh, rough,
rugged, uneven. — commeune
ddcrottoire, as-short as pie-crust;
(prov.) — , sharp, acerb, sour.
CSiemin — , arough vray. Rude,
rude, hardy troublesoin^, uneasy.
Cheval — , a rough horse, a horse
that does not ride easy. — ', dis-
agreeable, repulsive^ grating;
hard (features) ; wild (eyes); rude
(manners) ; a rough (way). 11 a
Icpinceau -^, his pencil is rather
harsh. Votrebarbieralamain — ,
your barber's hand is very heavy;,
— , violent, fierce ; severe, bitter.
Lestemps sant — s, times are hard.
Vn — -coup, a severe or terrible
blow. — tenlation, a great temp-
tation. Ceta meparait — , I can
hardly believe that; that appears
hard to believe, — , churlish,
cross, ill-natured, strict, ungentle,
unkind. — , rigid, sti'ict. — , fear-
ful. C'ciian^— jo!ie!ir,heisvery
hard to play with. 11 est — d
pauvres gens, (fam.) he is a
haughty, imperious fellow, ;
RU DEMENT, rad-man,-ad«j.
; rudely^ roughly, hard> harshly^
! sharply, severeKr, snappishly; (to
attack), violently, fiercely. , Ce
' cocker mene — , this coachman
drives hardi Alter — enbespgne^-
{famd to work hard, 11 mange.
ou »/ boit , — , (fam.) he is a great
eater or he drinks hard.
RUDENTE, E, adj. (.arch.) cabled,
rudentured.
RUDENTURE, s,/. (arc7i.) ruden-
ture, cabling, moulding.
*RUD£RAL, E, adj. Ijbot.) rude-
rary.
RUDERATION, s.f. (orci.)rude.
ration.
RUDESSE, ra-des, s. /. rough-
ness; the roiighness (of the beard).
— , the harshness (of the voice);,
— , {fam. el jig.) rudeness, rough-
ness, harshness, or ill-nature.
RuDEssES, rude!, hard, rough or
severe word^ or usage.
RUDIMENT, ra-di-mjin, 8. m.
radiment or rudiments. -— , (rt/i.)
rudiments.
*RUDIST£, 0^. (mol.) rough.
*RUDISTES, adj. et s. m.pl. {mol.)
order of acephalophora:
RUDOYERi ra-dwa-yi, v. a. v.
80, to use roughly or harshly,
RuDOYER un chemlf to spur a
horse violently.
RUE, ra, s.f. street. •— passanle,
a thoroughfare, lane. — de tra-
verse, a cross-street. — icariie, a
back. street, -Avoir jiignon sur — ,
to have a house of^one's own, li
estfou d. -courir les — s, he isstark.
mad. *RnE, (planl) rue. — des
jardins, ruta hortensis latifolia,
garden rue. ~-r sauvage ou de
Tnontagne, ruta sylvestris, wild
rue. — de cMvre, galcga vul-
garis, goat's-Tue. — des pris,
fausse rhubarbe ou thalicirum •
commun, ruta pratensis herba-
riorum, Spanish meadovv-rue.
RU£E, s.f. iagr.) long litter.
RUELLE, ra-Sl, s. /. a narrow .
street, lane, or alley, — , the
bedside. — , ruelle. H passe sa
vie dans les — s, {jig.) he spends
his life among the ladies, Propoi
de — 8, ruelle conversation <
(Obsolescent, and never used but
in a contemptuous manner.)
RUELLEIR lavigne, v. a. v. 3, to
mould the vine.
701
RVi RUR Rrr
b&r, bat, bdee, antique: thire, £bb, ov^r, j^urie, infiute, bSurre, li£n:
RUER, rii-ji, V. a. el n. v. 81, to
fling. — des nierres, to fling
stones. Jl me a tortet & travers,
he striices riglit and left through
the crowd. — de grands coups,
to strike hard, to deal heavy
blows. Ceta ne mord ni 7ie rue,
that's a mere chip in porridge.
(The greaterpartof these phrases
are grown or growing obsolete.)
RuER, v.n. V. 81, to fling or kick
up one's heels, to wince, to jerk.
— en vacke, to kick like a cow.
SE RuER, V. r. V. 81, to rush upon,
to fall foul upon.
RUEU-R, SE, adj. el suhsl. (man.)
kicking ; kicker. Un cheval — , a
kicking horse.
RUFESCENT, E, adj. russet,
rubescent.
■•RUFFE, «/. ruffle or small gilded
perch.
RUFIEN, ». m. leecher, ruffian.
(Old, and to be avoided.)
*RUFI-, (from the Latin, rufus,
rufous,)is preflxed to various terms
in natural history, etc., and sig-
nifles rufous, as —
♦RUFICAUDE, adj. (n.S.) with a
rufous lail.
*RUGIFOLl£, adj. (bol.) with
rugous leaves.
•RUGINE, rii-zln, .«. /. rugine, a
surgeon's rasp.
RUGINER, rS-jI-nd, v. a. el n. v.
3, (ckir. el denlisl.) to scrape, to
scale.
RUGIR, ril-ilr, v. n. v. 4, to roar
(like a lion).
RUGISSANT, E, rft-zl-san, sani,
adj. roaring. ,
[Rveissanl follows the noun.]
RUGISSEMENT, ri-zis-man, ..
in. a roaring, roar.
RUGOSITfi, ril.g6-zl-ta, »./.
rugosity. i
*RUGUEU-X, SE, ra-gfl.«u, &az,
adj. (hoi.) rugose.
RUILLEE, s.m. mortar laid under
tiles ; jointing, (and corruptedly,)
pointing.
RUILLER, V. a. v. 3, to mark.
RUINE, ruin, s. f. ruin. AUer,
iomber en — s, to become ruinous,
to fall to decay. Battre quelqu'un
en — s, to nonplus one. Battre
une place en — s, to batter or bom-
bard a place. — , destruction,
overthrow, downfall, undoing.
— , ruin. C'est une — que les
proch, lawsuits are the ruin of
people. Rbines, ruins. — ,(arc7i.;
ruin. Pierre de — s, stones on
which are found natural repre-
sentations of old ruins,
RUINfe, E, adj. ruinous, ruined,
spoilt (horse) ; broken - down
(horse) j (roads) destroyed, broken
up.
RUINER, rill-nd, v. a. v. 3, to
ruin, to destroy, to lay waste ; to
spoil) to undo, to waste, toimpair.
On temperament mini, a broken
or worn out constitution ; to baffle
or disappoint (a design) ; to sub-
vert or destroy (religion).
8E RuiNc:ii,v.r.v.3,Iafalltodecay,
to go to ruin ; to rUin one's self)
to be ruined, spoilt, wasted. Lea
708
janthes de ce cheval commencent d
se — , this horse's legs are grow-
ing weak.
RUINEU-X, SE, r{il-n«u, n^uz,
adj. ruinous, decayed, in decay,
feady to fall. — , ifg.) frail (foun-
dations). RuiNEux, ruinous, hurt-
ful, prejudicial.
[Ruineux may precede the noun
when analogy and harmony ad-
mit. See Adjectif.]
RUINURE, s.f. (carp.) groove.
RUISSEAU, X, rftl-sa, s. m.
brook, stream, rivulet. Petit — ,
rill. RoissEAU, kennel, gutter,
a street-kennel. Roisseai;, (fg.)
flood, river, stream; river (of
wine) ; a flood (of tears). Cette
chose esl trainee ou Iraine dans le
— , this is too trivial.
RUISSELANT, E, rfi Is-lan, lant,
adj. V. gushing, streaming, run-
ning out. — de sueur, streaming
or running down with sweat.
[JtiLisselanl follows the noun.]
RUISSELER, rftls-U, v.n. v. 73,
to gush or to run out, to trickle.
RUM, s. m. V. Rhum.
RUM ou Reun, s. m. (mar.) room.
Ce vaisseau esl d'un grand reun,
the hold of this ship is very
roomy. Faux reuns, passages.
Donner — d une roche, to make
room for a rock.
RUMB de vent. V. Rhumb.
RUMEUR, rft-mSur, s.f. rumour,
uproar, noise. £:ire en — , to be
in a rumour, in an uproar. Des
— s mcTiagantes, threatening mur-
murs.
RUMIGI. V. Rhasdt.
'RUMINANS, adj. et s. m. pi.
order of mammalia.
♦RUMINANT, E, rft-ml-nan,
nant, adj. (mam.) ruminant, ru-
minating, that chews the cud.
♦RUMINATION, ril-mi-ni-slon,
s.f. rumination, chewing the cud.
RUMINER, rii-ml-na, v. a. el n.
V. 3, to ruminate, to chew the
cud; to muse on, to ponder
upon, to meditate over and over
again, to think.
*RUNC1NE, adj. (hot.) runcinate.
RUND-FISCH, s. m. rund-fish or
round-fish.
RUNES ou Rhunes, s./.pl. (runic
characters) runes.
RUNIQUE, ru-nlk, adj. Runic.
Caracleres — s. Runic letters.
*RUPTILE, adj. (boi.) rupturing.
RUPTION, rftp-sion, s./. ruption.
*RUPTOIRE, s. m. el adj. (chir.)
ruptory.
RUPTURE, rfip-tiSr, s. /. rup-
ture, a breaking, bursting. — , the
breaking or bursting open (of a
door) ; the breaking (of a bone) ;
the rupture or bursting (of a
blood-vessel) ; the rupture (of a
sinew). — , hernia. — , mixture
of tints. — , breach ; breach (of
the peace); dissolution (of a so-
ciety, company); the breaking
off (of a match).
RURAL, E, rft-ral, adj. rural,
D<ruen — , a rural dean.
[KiiroZ follows the noun; plural
masculine ruraiu;.]
*RUSC, s. m. ruscus, the kneet
holm or petty whin.
RUSE, rftz, ». jT. ruse, cunning,
artifice, art, wile, deceit, craft,
craftiness, wiliness; trick, reach,
fetch ; a stratagem (of war). — i
innocenles, harmless artifices or
tricks. Ruse, doublings, shifts,
changes (of a hare, etc.)
RUSfe, E, rft-zd, adj. cunning,
crafly, sly, sharp, subtle, deep,
designing. C'esl un — , (subst.)
he IS a cunning or sly man, a
crafty fellow. Un — malois,
(fam.) a sly Ibx, a deep fellow,
a sharp blade.
[Rusi, though formed from a
past participle, sometimes pre- '
cedes the noun; emphatic so
placed.]
RUSER, ifi-zd, V. 71. V. 3, to
dodge, to shift, to use shifts, to
double. — , (said of a fox, etc.) to
double, to shift, to use shifts or
doublings.
*RUSINA, s. m. (min.) rusina.
*RUSME, s. m. (mi7i.) rusma.
RUSSE, ris, adj. et subst. Russian.
RUSSIE ou Moscovie, s.f. Rus-
sia. — Rtiuge ou Pelite-Rtissie,
Red Russia or Little Russia.
RUSSIEN, NE. KRussE.
RUSTAUD, E, rfis-to, tJd,
adj. clownish, boorish ; (subst.) a
clown, a churl, a clouterly fellow.
[Ruslaud follows the noun.]
RUSTICITfi, riis-ti-sl-ta, s, /.
rusticity, clownishness, churlish-
ness, rudeness, boorishness.
RUSTIQUE, riis-tik, adj rural,
rustic, country. Vie — , a coun-
try life. — , rustical, wild. Ou-
mage — ,(arch.) rustic work. Ordre
— , (arch.) the rustic order; (Jig.)
rustic, rustical, boorish, clown-
ish, rude, ungenteel, churlish,
loutish.
[Rustique usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
RUSTIQUEMENT, rfts-
tlk-man, adv. rustically, rudely,
clownishly, churlishly, loutishly.:
[Ruslujuement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
RUSTIQUER, riis-tl-kd, v. a. v.
3, (arc7i.) to make rustic-like.
RUST RE, rftstr, adj. boorish,
clownish, rustical, rude, home-
spun ; (subst.) a boor, a churl, a
clown, a clouterly fellow, bump-
kin.
RusTRE, s. m. (bl.) rustre.
[Rustre follows the noun.]
RUT, rflt, s. m. rut, rutting. Les
cerfs sonl en — , the stags are
rutting.
*RUTACfiES, adj. et s. /. pi. fa-
mily of plants.
*RUT£ES, adj. el s. f. pi. (io(.)
tribe of rotacete.
*RUTILINE, s.f (chim.) ruliline.
RUTOIR. y. RouTom.
RYE, s. m. (geog.) rye, (term'fnr-
merly applied to towns on tha
sea-shore).
RYTHME,». m. F. Rhythbe.
SAB
SAB
SAC
field,
fig, vin
r6be, r6b, Wrdi mdod, h6od.
v6s,
mon
b&SG
bit,
brun.
S^^s, is an abbreviation used
) by merchants and book-keep-
ers ibr sous. S. C. stand for son
compte, S. P. sous prolH, and
;S. iS. <S. with (themisls, for stra-
tification or stratum super stratum.
S. signifies besides son^ sa^ sain-
teti, sirimssime, style, as follows :
5. M. sa majesli; S. A. son
altesse ; S. A. S. aan altesse siri-
nisaime ; S. S. sa sainteli ; V. S.
or N. S. vieux ou nouveau style.
In dictionaries and grammatical
works, S. or s. stands for sui-
tiantif; s. m. or s.f. for substan-
iif mascutin,fiminin.
S, s. m. et f. s. Vtte grande S, a
great S. Faire des s, {Jam.) to
reel, to stagger. (When, accord-
ing to the old and usual pronun-
ciation, Ibis letter is called esse,
it is feminine; but when it is
called se, after the modern me-
thod. It is masculine.)
SA, sa, adj.'\aa, her, one's, its,
'SAAMOUNA, s. m. saamouna,
gossampinus (tree).
*SABADILLINE, s./. {chim.) ve-
ratrine.
SABAH, s. m. dawn, daybreak.
LUteure du — , daybreak.
'SABAIJNfiES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(iot.) tribe of palms.
SABATTE, s. /. shoe, sole. —
d'une ancre, shoe of an anchor.
SABBAT, sa-ba, s. m. Sabbath,
the day of rest. — , a nocturnal
meeting of witches. — , a racket,
a devilish noise. Ces chats imt
fait un — toute la nuit, those cats
keep a caterwauling or squall-
ing all night. Faire un beau —
d quelqu^un, {fam^ to rattle one
to some tune, to scold him hear-
tily, to kick up a racket.
SABBATAIRE, sa-ba-t6r, adj. et
subst. Sabbatarian.
SABBATINE, sa-ba-t!n, s.f. a
disputation upon any part of
logic or moral philosophy.
SABBATIQUE, sab-ba-tlk, adj.
sabbatical.
SABBATISME, sa-ba-tism, s. m.
eabbatism.
*SABECH, s. m. sabech, (vulture.)
SAB£:EN, s. m. et adj. Sabean.
SABfclSME, sa-ba-Ism, «. m. Sa-
beism.
♦SABELLES, adj. et s. m. pi. fa-
mily of annelides.
SABERDACHE, s. f. V. Sabre-
tache.
•SABINE, sa-bin, s.f. oa Savi-
NiER, s. m. sabine or savine-tree.
SABISME, s. m. V. Sabeisme.
SABLE, sabl, s. m. sand. — mou-
vant, quicksand, shifting sand.
— douic, silver sand. Sain de
— , (cAiTn.) sand-bath. — , gravel.
iZ rend du — par ses urines, his
urine is gravelly. — , (term of
ibunder) sand. — , an hour-glass.
Manger du — , (mar.) to flog the
glass, to cheat the glass; (£2.)
sable. * — , sable (fish.) *Sable,
Zabelle ou Herheline, muste-
lina, zibelina, sable.
SABl£, £, pari. adj. laid with
' sand. Fontaine — c, a Altering
fountain or but
SABLER, sJi-bl4, v. a. v. 3, to
gravel, to sand, to cover with
sand or gravel. — un verre de
vin, to toss ofTa glass of wine, to
gulp it down. (Earn.)
S A B L E U-X , S E , ad;, gritty,
sandy. Farine — se, gritty, sandy
meal or flour. (Used as above.)
[Saileux follows the noun.]
SABLIER, s, m. hour-glass ; glass
(at sea). ^ d'une demi-heure, half-
hour-glass. — , sand-box. * — , (iot.)
a tree or plant of the genus aura ;
the sand-box.
SABLIERE, sa-bll4r, ». /. sand-
pit, gravel-pit. — , sabliere plate,
raising-piece, sell.
SABLINE, adj. f. Plante — , a
plant that grows best in sandy
soils. .
SABLON, sa-blon, s. m. sand,
small sand. SUcurer de la vais-
seUe avec du — , to scour dishes
with sand.
SABLONNER, sa-bl5-iia, .;. a.
V. 3, to scour with sand.
SABLOIVNEU-X, SE, , sa - bl6 -
nSu, nSuz, adj. sandy, full of
sand, gravelly.
[S(^lonneux may sometimes pre-
cede the noun ; analogy and har-
mony to be consulted. See Ac-
JECTIP.]
SABLONNIER, sa-bl6-nii, s.m.
a sandman, a seller of sand.
SABLONNIERE, sa-bl4-niAr, ».
/. sand-pit, gravel-pit.
SABORD, sa-b6r, s. m. (mar.)
port, port-hole. ^ Bouchs de — s,
shackles. Faux — s qu. faux man-
tehts, half-ports.
SABOT, sa-b&, «. m, a wooden
shoe, clog ; a horse's hoof, cofiin.
Sabots, shoe (of a bureau, leg,
etc.) *Saeot, turbo or trochus,
periwinkle. *Sabot ou Soulier
de Notre-Dame, calceolus Mari-
anus, lady's slipper. Sabot, skid,
drag (of a cartwheel). — , bathing-
tub. — , a sorry fiddle (so termed
from contempt) ; top. Faire alter
un — , to spin a top. Dormir
comme an — , to sleep like a top.
(Pop.)
SABOTER, sa-b5-ta, v. n. v. 3,
to whip, to spin a top.
SABOTEUR, sa-b6-t6ur, «. m.
one that whips a top. (Not in
use.)
SABOTIER, sa-bA-tIi, s. m. one
that makes or wears wooden
shoes, clog-maker, clog-wearer.
SABOULER, sa-b6o-U, v. a. v. 3,
to worry one, to haul, toss or
tumble one about; (pop.); to
scold, to rate. (Fig.)
SABRE, s^br, s. m. sabre. Conp
de — , a sabre cut. — , broad
sword,
SABRENAS, s. m. cobler; bun-
gler. (Pop.; old.)
SABRENASSER, v. a. v. 3. V.
Sabrenauder.
SABRENAUDER, v. a. v. 3, to
botch, to bungle. (Pop.)
SABRER, si-bri, v. a. v. 3, to
sabre. — U7ieaffaire,(j!g.etfam.)
to bungle, to huddle up a busi
ness, to do a thing slap-dash.
SABRETACHE, s.f. sabretache
SABREUR, s. m. a blood-thirsty
soldier.
*SABULAIRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of chetopoda.
S A B U L E U - X, SE, arfj. sandy.
Riviire — se, a river that drifla
sand. Urine — se, sandy urine.
*SABURRE, s.f. (med.) gravel.
SAC, sSik, s. m. sack, a bag. — de
bid, a sack of corn. — a bit, a
sack for corn. — de nuit, clothes-
bag. — a ouvrage, work-bag. —
^ poudre, powder-bag, a bag of
powder. — A terre, (mil.) a sack
of earth. — ^ nozr, soot-bag. — i
rdseau, pearl-diver's basket. — ,
heap of grapes. Unhommede —
et de corde, a villain, a Newgate-
bird, a miscreant. Un — dvin,a
drunkard, a wine-bibl)er, a sand-
bag, a tun ; (pop.) Un cul-de — ,
a blind alley. — de proch, et
absolnment — , bag, (old; les
pieces et le dossier). Garde — ,
freffier garde — , keeper of the
ags. Vonner communication de
son — , to communicate papers.
La meiUeure pihe du — , the best
furniture of the budget. Vider
son -^, to empty one's budget.
Remplir, vider son — , to fill,
to empty one's paunch; (pop.)
Mettre qudqu'un au — , to non-
plus one. — , knapsack; sack-
cloth. JLe — des pimtents, aasik-
cloth. Mettre & — une ville, to
sack a town. * — , (med.) bag,
gathering. — lacrymal, lachry-
mal bag.
SACe ADE, sa-k5,d, s.f. saccade,
jerk (with a bridle), ebriUade. II
lepritparla cravate et lui donna
deux — s, he seized him by the
cravat, and gave him two hearty
tugs. — , check, rebuke, reproof,
reprimand; jerk. IVaUer que par
— s, to walk by jerks.
SACCADE, E,;oar(. de Saccader,
V. 3. Mouvements — s, jerking
motions, abrupt motions. Style
— , hopping, abrupt style.
SACCADER, V. a. v. 3, to jerk, to
twitch (a horse).
SACCAGE, s. m. duty per sack of
com. (Not in use.) — , havoc,
confusion. — , lots. Un — de
vieiUes marmites, lots of old pots.
(Pop. in this last sense.)
SACCAGEMENT, sa-kaz-man,
8. m. sacking, pillaging.
SACCAGER,sa-ka.z£l,ua.v. 79,
to sack, to ransack, to pillage.
SACCETIER ou SAcauATiER, s.
m. coal-heaver.
*SACCHARATE, ^. m. (cMm.)
saccharate.
SACCHAREU-X, SE, adj. sac-
charine.
♦SACCHARIDES, s. m.pl. (chim )
family of ternary organic com
pounds.
SACCHARIFERE, adj. saccha.
riferous, yielding sugar.
*SACCHARrrrCATION, t. T.
(chim.) conversion into sugar,
703:.
SAC
SAF
SAI
bar,
bat,
base.
antique
lK4re,
4bb, ov^r
j^une
mSute,
b&urre, li£n :
•SACCHARIN, E, adj. (ehim.)
Acide — , oxalic acid. (Old.)
•SACCHAlUNfiES, aMj. a a. f.
pL (bol.) tribe ofgraminebs.
•SACCHLACTIQUE, Sacoho-
^lACTiaoE, adj. Xckim.) saocho-
lactic.
'SACCHOLACTATE, «.m.
(cAi'm.) saccholactate.
•SACCOGOMJVIITE, s. /. (fihim.)
glycyrrhizine.
*SACfCOPHORES, adj. el s. m.pl.
(jnol.) class of acepbala.
*SACELLE, s. m. [bot.) diclesium.
SACERDOCE, sa-sSr-d6s, s. m.
priesthood.
SACERDOTAL, E, adj. sacerdo-
tal, priestly.
[Saif-rdotal follows the noun;
plur. masc. sacerdotaux.]
SACHfeE, sa-ahsl, s./. a sack-full.
SACHET, si-sli«, s. m. satchel, a
little bag or sack. — de senteur^
sweetbag ; smelling cushion ;
(.pharm.) nodule. — de mitraille,
(mar,, etc.) grape:shot, cartridge-
shot.
SACOCHE, siL-kish, s./. saddle-
bags, a wallet ; money-bag.
SACOME, s. m, (arch.) sacoma.
SACRAIRE, s. m. (chapel) sacra-
rium.
♦SACRAMARON, s. m. (6o(.)
sacramarou.
SACRA MENT AIRE, sa-kra-
man-tSr, s. m. saoramentarian; '
SACRAMENTAL, E, sa-kra-
man-tal, sacramentel, le, adj^
sacramental. Mots sacramentanx,
sacramental, decisive words.
CFig., fam.)
[Sacramental, etc., usually folr
lows, might precede the noun;
emphatic so placed.]
SACRAMENTALEMENT, sa-
kra-man-tal-man, sacrauen-
TELLEMENT, adv^ sacramcntally..
ISacramfntalemmt, etc., follows
the verb.]'
SACRE, sakr, s. m. anointing,
coronation (of a king). Sacre
d*uh ^vSque, the' consecratioti of
a bishop. * — , soker. V. Sacret.
SACRE, E, sa-kri, adj. etpart. de
Sacrer, v. 3, sacred, holy, august,
sainted. Les livres — s, les lettres
— es, the sacred scriptures, holy
tvrit. ' Rien n^est -^ p(^r lui, ild-
thing is sacred with ' him. 11 a
une somme d' argent k laquelle il
ne louche point, c*est une chose
— e pour lui, he keeps a sum of
money by him which he will
never touch. — ; bloody, out-
rageous. Quel — imUcille.' what
a bloody fool ! (The French and
English epithet is equally low
and indecent; the former may
serve, however, to illustrate a
meaning of the verb sacrer',
which see.)
SACREMENT, s&-kr5-raan, s. m.
sacrament. S'approcher des —s,
to go to confession and receive
the sacrament. Le saint — , the
consecrated host, II a eu, il a
re^u, on lui a donni tous .les —9,
he has had all< the rite^ of
the church. — , matrimony. II
701
n'aimepas le — , he has made a
vow against matrimony. (Fam.)
SACRER, ek-kri, v. a. v. 3, to
anoint, to crown, to consecrate.
Sacrsr, v. n. v. 3, to curse and
swpar. (FamJ
*SACRET, s,m. saokeret, tassel-
hawk,
SACRlFICATEUR,sa.krl-fi-ka-
tSur, s. m. the sacriJicing priest,
sacrificer. Le souverain — , the
chief, the high priest. (Used in
speaking, of the Hebrews and
pagans.)
SACRIFIGATURE,sa-kri.fl.ki.
tilr, ». /. priesthood. (Used in
speaking of the Hebrews and
pagans.)
SACRIFICE, sa-kri-fis, s. m. sa-
crifice, offering up, oiTering. Vn
— delonanges, a hymn of thanks-
giving. — , Ijig,) sacrifice.
SACRIFIEB, sa-krl-fl-i, v. a. v.
3, to sacrifice, to make offerings.
— : tout d ses int^rets, {Jig.) to sa-
crifice every thing to one's inte-
rest. -T-, to dedicate (one's time).
SACRILEGE, sa-krl-14», s. m.
sacrilege, profanation, church-
robbing.
Sacrilege, adj. el subst. sacrile-
gious.
[SacriKge, adjectively, may
precede the noiin; Emphatic so
placed. See Adjectip.]
SAGRILfiGEMENT; sa-fcrl-Uz-
man, adv. sacrilegiously.
SACRIPANT, s. m. hector, bully,
swaggering fellow. (Fam.)
SACRISTAIN, sa-kris-titt, ». m.
saeristan.sexton or- vestry-keeper.
SACRISTIE; aa-krls-Cl, s. f. sa-
cristy, vestry.
SACHISTINK, sa-kris-tin, «./.
the vestry-nun.
*Sacro-Coccyoien, Saoro-]6pi-
NEOX, SACRb-FS^IORAL, SaCRO-
lUAUOE, Sacro-Ili-Trochan-
TERIEN, SaCRO-SoIATICIUE, Sa-
cro-Spinal, Saoro-Troohan-
T^RiEN, Sacro-Vertbbrai,, adj.
(anal.) articulations, ligaments,
and muscles so called.
•SACR0-LOMBAIRE,q(J?. (ana(.)
sacro-lumbaris (muscle).
♦SACRUIM (OS), s. m. (anat.) os
sacrum.
SADUCfeENS, s. m. pi. Saddu-
ceas, freethinkers among the
Jews.
SADUCfilSME, s. m. saddu-
ceeism.
*SAFRAN, si-fran, s. m, saffron.
*— batard, S(^f^nUm ou — d'Al-
lemagne, cfirthamus, bastard saf-
fron or safHower. * — des Indes.
V. CcRcuMA. * — , (chim.) crocus.
— de Mars, crocus Martis. Sa-
TRA.S degouvernail, (mar.) cheelc,
the after-piece of a rudder.
SAFRANfi, E, sa-frSL-nd, adj.
saffroned. Du rix —, saffroned
rice. Teint —, (fg. et fam.)
saffron complexion.
SAFRANERi si-ffS;-Hi, o. a. v.
3, to dress or make yeUow with
saffron; to saffron.
SAFRANIER, sa-fra-nl4, s.ni. a
bankrupt, a broken merchant or
tradesman. (Pop. ; not in use.)
SAFRE, adj. greedy. (Pop. ; said
of animals, of persons, particu-
larly of children.)
*Safre, s. m. (chim.) zaffer or
SAGACE, adj. sagacious, acute.
SAGACIT6, ■ sa-ga-si-ti, s. f.
sagacity, quickness, acuteness. -
•SAGAPfiNUM, s. m. gum sa-
gapen.
SAGE, siz, adj. et subst. sage,
wise, wary, sensible,' rational ;
cool, sober. Get enfant est t-,
that is a good child. Soyezplux
— (t Vavenir, be wiser in future;
be a better child in future. — ,
honest, virtuous, modest; mild,
quiet, gentle. Ce chival est — ,
this horse is veiy quiet.
[Sage may precede the noun of
things; harmony to be attended
to; precedes the noun of persons:
un sage magistrat. ■ Un sage horn-
meis-neversaid. See Adjectif.]
Sage, s. m. wise man, sage.
SAGE-FEMIME; sa2-fam, s. f.
midwife.
SAGEMENT, saz-man, adv.
sagely, wisely, prudently, dis-
creetly, judiciously, advisedly,
deliberately, warily, soberly.
[Sagement may come between
the auxiliary ana the verb.]
SAGESSE, sa-zSs, s. /. wisdom,
sageness; command of temper,
coolness, moderation^. Cet enfant
adela — , that is a good child, a
well-behaved child. Le prix de.
— , the prize for good' behaviour.
— , modesty, virtue, chastity;
soberness, good sense. La —
iternelU, la — incriie, the word,
eternal, uncreated wisdom.
SAGETTE ou Saette, s. /. bolt,
arrow ; (M.) *Sagette ou Flis-
CHE d'eau, (plant) sagitta aqua,
tica.
SA(3ITTAIRE, «. m. (flslr.) Sagit-
tarius. * — , Sagittarius avis.
*SAGITTALE, adj. f. (anat.) sa-
gittal.
•SAGITTfi, E,adj. (6ot.rsagitSate.
♦SAGITTILINGUES, adj. el s.
m.pl. (orn.) family of passeres.
SACJOU, s. m. sago.
SAGOUIN, s. m. (monkey) sagoin.
C'est un vrai — , (fg. etfam.) he
is a perfect sloven. C'est une
sagouine, she is a slut.
*SAGRIDES,a<?;. e( s.m.pl (enf.).
tribe of coleoptera.
SAGUM,'s:jn: K Saie.
*SAI; s. m. sai, capiiehin-monkey,
SAIE, s6, s. /. (ancient milita^
dress) aagum ; a brush used by
goldsmiths.
SAIETTER, V. a. v. 3, (t. of gbld-
sraith) to clean with the brush.
SAIETTJEUR DRAPANI*, s. w,
serge-maker.
•SAIGA Oft Saigak, s. m. (kind
of goat) saiga.
SARSNANT , E; sS-nUn'. nlant,
adj. V. bleediJig, bloody. Bmtf
— , moutonbilant, roast beef and
mutton should be rather under
done. (Prov.)
&VI
.SAI
SAL
field, fig.
vin.
rfihe
r6b,:i(5rd,
m^ml, hftod.
vus.
mon
b&se, bit, Iwun.
[Saignanl follows die noun.]
SAIGNfeE, s4-nia, s./. bleeding.
-^ du hmg, bleeding in tbe brm.
lln Teguuncoup-'Sur la — , he was
Gtruck over tbe part bled; over
the inner bend of the elbow. — ,
drain.
SAIGNEMENT, sSgn-man, s.m.
a bleeding. — de 7iez, bleeding
at tile nose.
SAIGNER, si-nUj ». a. v. 3, to
bleed, to blood, to let blood, to
breathe a vein ; (term of butcher)
To kill (a hog, etc.) Saigner un
ft}ss6t to drain a ditch, to let the
water out. — ?zne riiftere, to turn
the course of part of a river. — ,
to drain, to bleed, to squeeze one,
to get money out of hira. se
Saigner, to part with the best
thing one has, to give to tbe ut-
most of one's ability, to give or
spend the last penny,
Saignek, ti. n. v. 3, to bleed. Je
sa^ne du nez ou Ze nez me saigne,
my nose bleeds. ^- du nez,- to
want courage j if am.}- -^ du nez,
to retract, to recant, to haiig back.
Le cceur me saig-ne, vCen saigiie,
my heart bleeds for it; it grieves
me to tbe very heart. (Fig.)
SAIGNEUR,s4-nI§ur,s.Bi.(cAi>.)
bleeder. (Fam.)
SAIGNEU-X,SE,s4-nI«a,nl^uz,
adj. bloody. 11 ale nez — ,/ his
nose is bloody. Bmii — , the
scraggy or scrag end of a neck
of mutton or veal.
SAILLANT, E, si-?an, iatit, adj.
v: projecting. Angle — , {/ort.)
saliant angle. — , striking, great;
(62.) saliant.
[Saillant, in a Uteral sense ibl-
iows, in a metaphorical sense may
precede tbe noun: ces saillantes
pennies ; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.]
SAILLE ! Oh, atiUe ! inlerj. {mar.)
rouse together!
SAILLIE, sa Jl ,s./. (arc».) jutting
out, projectore. Celte Jigure n'a
pas assez de — , (in painting,) that
figure is not sufficiently promi-
nent. : — , prominence; start,. sud-
den gush, spurt. Par bonds et par
— «, by fits and starts. — , flight,
sally, a sudden fit, out-leap; flash
of wit.
.SAILLIR, sa-Zlr, v. n.v. 8, (arch.)
10 project, to jut; (in painting,)
tostandout. Faire — ,tobringout.
Saillir, v. n. V. 8, to gush, to spout
out. {Jaillir is more common.)
Saillir, v. a. V. 8, to leap, to cover.
SAIN, E, sin, sin, eufj.. sound,
hale, healthy, sane. Revenir —
et sauf, to return safe and sound.
Poifimes, — es, sound apples. Ju-
gemenl, esprit — , sound, sane
judgment. Sain, wholesome.
Nourriture — c, wholesome Ibod.
Sain, (mar.) clear (coaster shore).
[Sain may precede the noun of
things ; harmony to be .attended
to. See Adjeotif.]
*SAIN-BOiS, ». m. lignum sanum.
SAINDOUX, sin-d5o, s. m. hog's
lard.
SAINE ou Seine, sin, ^f. seinp
or scan,
SAINEMENT. s6n-man, adv.
sound and well ; soundly, aright,
rationally, judiciously.
[Sainemeni may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.] ,
■►SAINFOIN, sin-iWin, s. m. siiin-
foin; fenugreek. —.d'Pspagne.
Y, Hedysarum.
SAINT, E, sin, sint, adj. et subst.
ho1y,sacred, saint, godly, sainted.
Le Saint- JEspfii.theHoly Ghost.
— J*a«Z, Saint Paul. Le^Sacre-
ment, the consecrated hosUj^'£-
criture — e, holy writ or scriptute.
Lejeudi — , Maunday-Thuisday.
Le vendredi — , Good7Friday.,^ia
Saint-Jean, mid-summer. Le —
^ige, tbe Holy See. Le — pire,
his holiness. JKra2(2e -;- Jean, mat
de — , tbe falling sickness. Le —
office, the Holy Office, Inquisition.
Lieu — , sanctuary. La Terre — c,
the Holy Land. Terre — e, con-
secrated ground. La. — Bible, les
— es failures, the Holy Bible,
Scriptures.
Saint, e, (subst.) a saint. Vie des
— «, legend, -^d'une ville, patron.
Le — dujouT, tbe man in vogue.
N. B. On dit Tiglise Saint-Ger-
main, el ahsolument. Saint- Ger-
main, etc., en parlant des iglises
consacries ^ Dieu sous Vinvocaiion
de qtielque saiiit. ■ - -
SAIN'r-AUGUSTto, s. m. long
Jirimer (type).
SAINTE-BARBE, s. /, (mar.)
(saute aux paudres, is the modern
name,) powder-magazine.
SAINTEIWENT, sin^man, adv.
holily, holy.
[Sai-ntementmay come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
SAINTETE, sinMd, ».'/. holi-
ness, sanctity, saccedness: Votre
— , so — , (the Pope,) yoiir holi-
ness, his holitiess.
SAIQUE, sa-ik. s.f. (mar.) saick.
SAISI, E, part, de Saisir, v. 4,
seized; raptured. — de peiir,
struck or possessed with fear. On
Vairoavi — du vol, the tbefl was
found ill his hands or possession.
LE Saisi, s. m. (jur.) distrainee.
SAISIE, si-zl, s.f. (jur.) seizure,
distress. (Jm. saisicTexicution is
on household goods; la saisie-
brandon is on stand iiig crops or
fruit; la saisie-gagerie is on such
articles as may offer some pledge
or security ibr the payment of a
farm or house rent; saisie-reven-
dication,, is on furniture, etc., to
whicb we can show claim.) — ,
(in custom-house,) seizure.
SAIStNE, sS-zin, s.f. (jurd seisin.
(mar.) seising, lasbiiig... — de
Seaupri. V. lauaE, — s de cha-
loupes. V.RissKS <ie cJuUoupfS.
SAISIR, sS-zlr, e. a. v. 3, to seize,
to seize upon, .to catch, to lay
hold of to engross, to gfipe. fl a
un esprit qui saisit totpt d'un coup
les choses, he ha^ comprehension
that takes, catches a tbihg at
once. Se -^de aue^ukm, to ap-
prehend one, to arrest him, to
seize upon him. Se — d'une
chose, to seize a thing, to seize
upon,.fi:; lay hold of it, K> make
one's self master of it. — , to come
upon, to strike, to possess. Lfi
Jievre Va saisi, he was taken ill
wilh a fever. Aire saisi, fe—r, to
be struck, to be moved. (Obsoles-
cent with the personal pronoun,)
£tre saisie de joie, to be seized
with joy. — , (jur.) to seize, to
distrain, /.e mart saisit h vif,
upon the decease of tbe posses-
sor, his heir is immediately en-
titled to all his effects, ^-lun
trilmnal d'une affaire, to lay an
affair before a court.
SAISISSABLE, adj. (jur.) din-
trainable, seizablei
SAISISSANT, E, s6-zl-san.8ant,
adj. V. striking. Froid — , a strik-
ing cold. .
Saisissant, eubsi. (Jur.) distrainer,
seizer.
SAISISSEMENT. sfe-zis-man, s.
m. shock, . violent impression«:
pang. — de cosur, an oppression,
a sinking of the spirits, of, the
heart.
SAISQN, a&rZBn,s.f. season. Lea
quatre — s, the four seasons, . La
— nouvelle, the spring - season.
Varriire — , the harvest-season.
— , time, fit time, proper time,
tide ; stage. Xa premilre ^- dela
vie, the early stage, |he sprmg,,
morning of life,
"SAJOU, n. m. (monkey,) sajou.
SAKI ou Singe a queue de rat, s,
m. (monkey,) saki.
SALACE, sa-las, adj. salt ; (obs.)
— , sbrewd ; (obs.) — , salacious,
lecherous., (Obs.)
SALACITE, s. f. salaciousness,
lechery. (Obs.)
SALADE,. sa-lad, s. f. salad,
Faliguer la — , to work the salad.
Cuedlir une — , to pull a salad.
— ^epaulets, a salad of chickens.
— , mess. — , head-piece.
SAL ADIER, sa-la-d 1 i , s.m. salad-
dish or bowl ; salad-basket.
SALAGE, sa-laz, s. m. salting.
SALAIRE,. saiTlir, s. m, wages,
pay, hire, reward.
SALAISON, sa-lJ-zon, s. /. salt-
ing. Pendant la — , le temps de la
— , during the salting season. — ,
salt meat, salt beef, salt fish.
SALAMALEC, sa-li-ma-Uk, s.
m. a profound, a low bow. (Fam.
jocular.)
■•SALAiyiANDRE, sa-la-mandr,
s.f. salamander; (term of caba-
lists,) spirit of the fire. — , (the
name formerly riven to the flexi-
ble amianth.) V. Amiante.
"SALAMANDRIDES, Salaman
DRiNp, SalamandroIdes, euf;'. et
s. ni.pl. families of reptilia.
SALATUX, sa-lan, adj. k. salt
Marais — , salt marsh.
SAL^lUfi, E.parl de Salaner, V
3, hired, in the pay of.
SALARIER, sa-la-rid, v. a. v. a
to Day, to reward.,
SALAUD, E, s. sloven ; slut, slal
tern, troljop. (Fam.; abusive.; .
SAL
SAL
SAL
bar,
bat,
bise,
antique
th4re,
ibb, Qvii, jiane
mSute,
bfiurre.
liin:
•SALBANDE, s. /. (in raining,)
the layer of substance separating
the veinfrom the walls.
SALE, a&l; adj. dirty, nasty, foul,
^i, le sale, [subst.) for shame, you
dirty, '.you nasty creature! uris
— , dirty, dini gray. — , {mar.)
'foul. Vaisseau — , a foul ship or
ship with a foul bottom. C6le — ,
a coast full of shelves. — , filthy,
.beastly, obscene, smutty; low,
sordid.
[Sak,' in a metaphorical sense,
may precede the noun ; the ear to
be consulted.]
SAL£, sa-li, s. m. salt pork. Du
petit — ', powdered pork, corned
jiork, young pork newly salted.
^SikLE, E, part, de Saler, V. 3, salted,
eowdered, salt, brinish, brackish,
riny. Eaux — es, sources -^es,
salt waters, salt springs. Vne rdiU
lerie, une ipigramme — e, sharp,
keen, bitiiig raillery, a pointed
epigram. Vii prqpos — , a broad,
coarse remark, '
SALEMENT, sal-man, adv. nas-
tily, filthily, slovenly.
\Salement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
*SALEP, s. /. satyrion, salep.
SALEK, sa-ld, v. a. v. 3, to salt.
•^une soupe, to salt soup. — , to
corn, to powder (beef, etc.) 11 sale
bien tout ce quHl vend, he makes
one pay sauce for his wares. (Pop.)
SALERAN, .•!. m. K Salleran.
SALERON, sal-ron, >. m. the up-
per part of a salt-cellar.
SALETE, sal-ta, s. /. dirt, dirti-
ness, nastiness, filthiness; filth,
dirty rubbish; (Jig.) smuttiness,
'filthiness, obsceneness, ribaldry;
obscenity.
SALEUR, si-lSur, s. m. one that
cures fish, Salter.
*SALICAIRE, s. /. salicaria,
spiked willow-herb.
♦SALICARIEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
ihat.) the lythraries.
*SALICINE, »./. (chim.) salicine.
»SALICINEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
family of plants.
*SALICITE, »./. (mtnOsahcites. '
*SALICOQUE, s.f. ou Sahcot,
5. m. {tyrtisl^ prawn.
*S.\LICOR, a. m. o« Salicorne,
s:f. (hot.) salioornia. Salicurne
Aer6ac^e,salicornia herbacea, her-
baceous marsh sampire or joint-
ed glasswort.
♦SALICORNIfeES, adj. et s.f. pi.
tfiot.) tribe of chenopodecB.
*SALICOT, 0. m. K Criste-ma-
RINE.
SALIENS. s. m. pi. et adj. m.
{myth.) Salii. Poemes — , poems
in honour of Mars.
SALIERE, ek-Ukr, s.f. salt-cel-
lar. 11 ouvre les yeux grands
comme des — s, he opens his eyes
as big as saucers ; (/am.) — , salt-
box. Sali^res, a hollowness,
hollow pits, 11 lui vient^s — s,
her neck gets scraggy.
•SALIFIABLE, adj. (c/ijm.) sali-
fiable,
SALIGAUD, E, si-ll-g5, gdd, <K&.
706
et subst. nasty, slovenly, sluttish;
a sloven. (Pop.) V. Salaud.
SALIGNON, si-ll-iiion, ». m. a
hump of salt.
*SALIGar, s. m. tribulus aqua-
licus, trapas natans,
SALIN, £,sa-liR, lln, adj.sAme,
salinous.
[Salin follows the noun.]
Salin, s. m. salt-spring. (Rare.)
— , salt (potash).
Saline, s.f. salt meat, salt fish.
— , saline, salt-well, salt-spring,
brine-pit.
SALIQUE, sa-llk, adj. ha. loi — ,
the salic law. Terres — a, salic
lands.
[Salique follows the noun.]
SALIR, sa-llr, v. a. v. i, to foul,
to dirly, to soil, to slain.
SE Salir, «. r. v. 4. Les itcffes
blanches se salissent bientot, white
stuffl are soon soiled, dirtied. —
rimaginaliorf, to pollute Ihe ima-
ginatum, the fancy. — la riputa-
iion de quelqu*un, to dirty, to sul-
ly, to tarnish a man's reputation.
*SALISBURI£ES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bol.) tribe of conifers:.
SALISSANT, E, sa-ll-san, sant,
adj. V. that soils or dirties. Une
couleur — e, a colour that soon
soils or spots.
[^Salissdnl follows the noun,]
SALISSON, sa-11-son, a. f a
young slut. (Pop.)
SALISSURE, sa-ll-sftr, s.f. dirt,
dust, filth.
*SALIVAIRE, aa-ll-vfer, adj.
(anat.) salival, salivary,
*SAUVANT, adj. el s. m. (med.)
sialagogue.
♦SALIVATION, sa-ll-vl-aloB, *.
/. (med.) salivation.
*S A L I V E, sa-Uv, s. /. saliva,
salive.
•SALIVER, sa-II-vi, v. n. v. 3, to
be under a salivation, to salivate.
SALLE, sal, s. f, parlour. — a
manger, a dining-room. — , hall,
room, etc. Jji — du palais, la
grand'saUe, Ihe palace-halh La
— du commun, the servants' hall.
— d'audience, the presence cham-
ber, presence room. La — de la
comedie, the play-house. — de
concert, music-room. — d'assem-
blie, assembly-room. — de bat,
ball-robm^ — d'armes, a fencing-
schooL // a deux ans de — , he
has been two years at the fenc-
ing-school. Prevot de — , a fenc-
ing master's assistatit. — A danser,
a dancing-school. — , ward. — ,
an arbour, a green arbour, a
bower.
SALLERAN, s. m. person that
presses the ream of paper before
It is wrapped up; person that
sizes and folds the sheets. — es
compleuses, women that sort and
make quires.
♦SALMERIN, *. m. salmerinus,
salmero.
SALMIGONDIS, s&l-ml-gon-di,
». m. hotch-potch, salmagundi,
oho; (^. elfam.) jumble, sal-
magundi.
SALMIS, sal-ml, s. m. (cat.) g
hash, salmi.
•SALMONES, adj. et ». m. pi
(ich.) family of malacopterygii.
•SALMONIDES, Sai^monoIdes,
■ adj. et s. m. pi. famiUes. of fishes.
SALOIR,sa-lwar, s. m. a saltrtub,
— , a salting or powderjng-tub.
SALON, sa-lon, s. m. saloon,
drawing-room; (Jfe.) (generally
in the plural,) iaahionable > cir-
cles, high life. C'est un homme
de — , he is a man of fashion. — ,
exhibition gallery, gallery, (the
Louvre).
SALOP, s. m. Y. Salep.
SALOPE, sa-l<lp, adj. f. nasty,
slovenly, slultisb. (Fam. ; little
used.)
Salofe, s. /, C'esl une male , ,
she is a perfect slut, .slattern.
Une — , (jfg.) a trollop, a drab.
Marie-salope, (mar.) sand or mud
hoat.
SALOPEMENT, sa-lip-man,
adp. slovenly, sluttishly. (Fam. ;
little used.)
SALOPERXE, sa-l&p-rl, s.f. nas-
tiness, slovenliness, sluttishness,
beastliness. Dire des — ^s, to talk
smut, tosay beastly things. (Fam.
in both senses.)
SALORGE, s. m. heap of salt.
*SALPA cm Salpe, «./. salpa(fish).
SALPETRE, sal-p4tr, ». m. salt-
petre. — brut, saltpetre dissolveil
for the first time. — de hmissage,
saltpetre found against walls. —
de deux cuites, saltpetre dissolved
and calcined for the second time.
— de trois cuiles, saltpetre dis-
solved and crystallized for the
third time. Ce n^est que — , que
du — , he is full of gunpowder,
he catches fire in an instant
SALPETRER, v. o. v. 3, to salt-
petre (a piece of ground or earth).
— , (to produce saltpetre,) to salt-
petre. SE Salp^trer, to becorae
saltpetrous, (said of cellars, elc.)
SALPETRIER, sal-p6-trl-4, s.
m. a saltpetre-man.
SALPfiTRIERE, sal-p4-trlSr, s.
f. saltpetre-house, la — , a sort
of Bridewell. (Old in this sense;
la SalpHriire is now an hospital
for aged and insane females.)
SALPICON, s. m. (cuts.) salpicon.
*SALP1ENS, adj et s. m.pl. fami-
ly of ncephalophora.
•SALPINGO -MALLfiEN, ». m.
Salpingo-Pharyngien, adj.
SAL?INGO-STAPHYLIN,(HJ/.(ana'.)
muscles so called.
*SALSE, s.f. mud volcano.
*SALSEPAREILLE, s. /. sarea-
parilla nr salsaparilla.
•SALSIFIS, sal-sl-fi, s. m. sal-
sify or goat's-beard.
•S.4LS0L£ES, adj. et s.f.pUbot.)
tribe of chenopodese.
SALTATION, s. f. (antiq.) salta-
tion.
*SALTIGRADES, adj.ets.fpL
(ent.) tribe of araneides.
SALTIMBANQUE, sal-tin-
bank, s.f. mountebank, aquact,
a bufibon.
SAL
SAN
SAN-
field, fig, viw! ribe, rfib, 16rd, in6od, h6od, vis, mon: bftse, bit, brun.
SALUADE, sa-Ift-id( »./. salti-
tatipn, salulp, bow. (Generally
With an epithet; old;) , • .
SALUBRE, sa-lftbr, aA. aalubri-
Ous, wholesome, healthfiil.
[iSo^uAre may precede the noun;
harmony to be consulted; empha-
tic so placed J
SALUBRITE, sa-lft-brl-ti.s/. sa-
lubrity, wholesomeness, health-
fulness. ConseU de' — , council
ofsalubiity.
SALUEK, ek-liii, v. a. v. 81, to
salute, to bow. — dela main^ to
salute.by waving the hand. Je
vous saluCffai rhonneur .de vous
— , your 'Servant, • your humble
servant. AUer — quefqu'iai, to
wait upoaone. -^, to hail, to sa-
lute'. — Je soleil, to hair the sun.
. ; — , to greet, etc. , Salu&i-le de ma
parti greet him from me, reinem-
ber me to him. J'ai Uen I'hen-
neur de vous r-< I rpspectfijlly
remain, I have the honour to be,
etc. — , to proclaim. Saluer un
vaiss'eau, (mar.) to salute a ship.
— ^ a bouieli to salute by firwg
with shot. — de 2a votz, to salute
with cheers, etc ,
SALURE, sa-lfir, s.f. salthes?.
SALUT, sa-m, s. «. Sifety, wel-
fare. — , salvation.
Sa|;ut, s. m. salute, bow. — s de
met, the salutes at spa. — ,greet-
ing. — elamitii, my best respects
and friendship. — , (in lofty style,)
hail, all hail. — , (in liiflrfey.) the
exposing and benediction of the
host; the salute.
SALIJTAJRE, sa-lft-tftr, adj. salu-
tary, wholesome, saving, advan-
tageous, useful.
, [SaJ«(aire may precede the
noun ; emphatic so placed.]
SALUTAIRipMENT, sa-lil-tSr-
man, <i35. usefully, profitably.
{StdulaiTeaierit ni?(y, come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
SALUTATION, sa-lii-li-slo»;s.
f. salutation; (/am.), scraping,
bowing. Profaniie -^, flourish-
ing bow; (generally iam. and
where the greeting is somewhat
peculiar.) Recevez mes -^s, mes
numiles — s.mes -^s reipeclutuats,
affectneusei, amicales, etc., with
compliments, humble, respectful
compliments, with afl!eclionate,
friendly regards I remain, etc.
SALVADOR ou Banza, ». m. (Af-
rica) Salvador.
SALVAGE, sal-vis, ». m. Droit
de — , {mar.) salvage - money.
(Old ; droit de sauvflage.)
S A L V A N OS, s. ,n, Owr.). V.
BbUEK.
*SALVATELLE, a.f. (anal:)M-
vatel-vein.
SALVATIONS, ». /. pi. (jar.)
bill, reply or pleading, which
niaintainsthe truth of an account
given iii before. (Oiis) ^
SALVE, salv, s. /. volley,^ dis,
charge ; salute (of guns) ; a shout,
roar (of applause). ,j
SALvfe, », m. (prayer,) Salve
iiegina.
*S.4LVELIN, >. m. salvelin (Bati).
*SALVIfiES, adj. el »./. pi ^bof.)
tribe uf labiatES.
*SALVINIACfeES, adj. el s.f. pi.
family of plants.
•SALVINlfiES, adj. ei s. f. pi
(6o(.) the maisiliacess.
•SAMARE, s.f. (hot.) samara.
SAMARITAIN, E, s. el adj. Sa-
maritanv Samaritan character.
*SA MB cue, s. m. (odoriferous
wood,) sambouc.
SAMBUCfeES, adj. el s. /. pi
(hot.) tribe of caprifoliac^as.
*SAMBUCINE, «./. (cAim.) sam-
bucinb. '
♦SAMBUCINtES, adj. et s.f. pi
{hot.) section of capriJoliaces.
♦SAME, s-m. samte (fish).
SAMEPL sam-dl, s. m, Saturday.
SAMEQUIN, ■«. m. (moT-.) aTurk-
ish merchantman; ■
•S A M E S T R E, s. m. samestre
(coral);
SAMOiEDES, ». m. pi the Sa-
"moyedes.
*SAMOLE, s. m. apagallis aqua-
tica sive samolus; watef pirn-
♦SAMOLOinE, s.f. samalpides.
*SAMPA, s. m. sampa (palin).
SAMSCRIT, E, adj. et s. V. San-
scrit, E.
•SAMYDfeES, a<i/..e« s.f.ji. fa-
mily of plants. ' , . '
SANCIR, V. 71. V. 4, (mar.) to
founder, to sink.
*SANCLES, s. m. sancles(fish).
SANCTIFLANT,E,sank-tI-fi!tn,
ant, adj. v. sanctifying'. '
tSancliJiant follows the, noun.]
SANCTIFICATEUR, ». m. sanc-
tifier. L'esprit — , the sanctifier,
the Holy Ghost.
gAiVCTIFICATION, sink-ti-f I-
ki.-s!on, s. f. sanctification.^ La
— du dimanche, the keeping the
Lord's day.
SANCTIFIER, sank-ti-fl|4i,«.a,
v.. 3, to sanctify, to make.hoty, to
hallow f to keep (the Lotd'sday).
..Get iukqtie- sanctijie, etc.,. this
bishop edifies, etc. ,
SANCTION, sank-slon, »./,sanc-
tion, enforcement.: La pragma-
-tique — , pragmatical'sanctibn or
pragmatip.-
SANCTIONNER, v. a. v. 3, to
sanction.
SANCTUAIRE, sank-tft-Jr, «. m.
sanctuary; the holy of holies. — ,
chancel. Les droits du — ;, (fig.)
the rights of the sanctuary, of the
fchurch. Folds du — , (,jig.) the
balance of the sanctuary, of the
conscience.
*SANDALo«SANTAL,san.d41,«.
m. sandal- wood , santal or sarid'ei^,
SANDAIjE, san-dal, s. f. sandal ;
sort of boat used in the Levant.
SANDALIER.s.m. sandal-maker.
(Little used.)
•S A N p A L I OLITE ou Sanda,
LITE, s. f. (madrepore,) sandalile.
fSANDARACINE, s.f. (cSim.)
sandnracine.
*SANDARAQUE, s.f ouVernis,
sandarach. SANDARAaue, saAda-
rack, pounce, red arsenic orpin.
•SANDASTRE ou Sandastrob,
s.f. {min.) sandaslros.
SANDJIAK, ,».!». V. Sangiao.
SANDJIAKAT, s. m. V. SaNoi-
ACAT.
SANG, san, s. m. blood, gore.
Animauii a — Wane, exsanguious
or white-blooded animals. Ahi-
maux i — rouge, red-blpodpd
animals. Un honimede — ', aU^ri
de — , a blood-thirsty man. Le
haplsTnede — , martyrdom. /)^5
pigeons au — , pigeons stewed in
their own blood. Le — est beau
dans ce pays, the inhabitants of
that country are fair and hand-
soine. jSuer — et eau, {fam.) to
toil and itioil, to labour with
might and main. Se battre du
prefnier — , to fight till the first
olood runs. U ltd en a cout^ l&
plus pur de son — , it cost him the
Dest part of his fortune, R a le
— chaud; hei is a hasty, passion-
ate-man, a hpt man. — , blood,
race, extraction, parentage,^
Sang-froid, san-frwi, «. m. cool
blood, coolness, presence of mind,
composure, , temper. ' be '—, in
cool blood, with great composure,
without the lett^t emotion.
*SANG-DE-I>RAG:PN, «, »n, 1^-
Eathum I sanguineum ; dragoij's
lood. *:^, dragon's blood (oozipg
^n) the ang^ana or dragon-tree),
SAJIGIAC, s. m. (Turkish title)
SANGIACAT, s. m. (Turkish dig-
pity):sangiac^te. .
SANGLADE, san-glad, s.f. lash.
SANGLANT, E, san-glan, glilnt,
adj. bloody, covered with blopd,
reeking ; sangiiinary (combat).
Viande — e, raw roast meat, that
is not done enough. {Saigmuii
is more usual.) — , diitrageous,
grievous,- deadly, cutting. -
[Sanglant frequently precedes
the noun; em[ihatic so placed.]
"SANGLARGANT, ». m. a styp-
tic drug.
SANGLEv sitngl, «./.. strap. Une
— de cuir.a. leather strap. Lit
de — , a cross.bedstead. La —
d'une seUe, a saddle-girths
Sanqles, s. f. pi (mat.) mats or
paunches of^spun-yarn.
SANGLfe; E; port. (W.) sangle.
SANCJLER, siin-gli, v. a. v. 3, to
girth. Cettefem'me se sangle trap,
that woman squeezes in her shape
too much. — des eoiips de fouet,
to lash, to horsewhip; (/am.)' —
un coup dg poing, to deal a'fisty-
caff. — des coups de cdnne, to
cane one soundly; (/am.) Ua
M sangli, he has been trounced.
■►SANGLTER, san-gll-d. ». m. a
wild boar. * — de mer, sus mari-
nus ; capybaru or sea-hog. — des
Indes ou des Moluques, barbirous-
sa or Indian hog. •— du Mexique
porcus moschiferus; tajacu or
musk-boar.
S.-VNGLOT, san;gl&, «. m. (mostly
in the plural) sob. sobbing.
SANGLOTER, san-gl6-t€, v.'n.
v. 3, to sob. ,„' ,
S A-N G S U E, san-sft, s.f IfeeCh.
- 707
SAN
,
sArif
^AP
blr
bat
hise
antique :
thSre
ihh, ov^r, jtiuiie.
m^ute
b^uri-e.
liin:
* — de mer,_ hinido mariqa, ^ea-
leecji. — ;, (fg.) blood-sucker.
•SAWGU, s. m. V. HALauE., . ,
•SANGUIFICATION,*./, {phya.)
sanguiilici^tion.
♦SANGUIFIER, v. a. v. 3, to san-
guify.
*SANGUIN, E, sin-gm,,igin,adj.
blood. Vahseaiix — s, blood-ves-
. spls. — , sanguine. Les gens — :«,
people of u sanguine habit. — ,
blood-red. , J4spe — , sanguine
jasper.
, [Sanguin follows the noun.]
SANGUINAlRE,san.gl-nfef,ai$'.
^^anguinary, blood-thirsty.
[Sang^inaire usually fojilofvs the
liounj.
'Sanguinairb, »./. bloody crane's
bill, blood-wort.
*SANGUINAIRES, adj. ei s. m.
pi. liimily of mammalia.
•SANGmNARlNE, s.f. {cidnt.)
sanguinarine.
♦SANGUINE, san-^ln, s.f. ru-
brica, red lead. * — , thfe blbod-
stpn^; h!£matites.
'SANGUINELLE, «. /. cornus
foemina, virga sanguhiea; dog-
berry bush.
*SANGUI-NIr, {from the Latin
sanguis, blood,) is prefixed to va-
,riaus terms in tiatural history,
etc., and signilies blood-red, as —
*SANGUINIROSTRE, adj. (oin.)
red-billed.
SANGUINOLE, s.f. bloody-
peach.
*SANGUINOLENT, E, san-^l-
n6-lan, lant, adj. lyned.) bloody.
[Sanguinolent follows the noqn.]
•SANGUISORBfeES, adj. el s.f.
vl. (hat.) tribe of rosaceee.
tSANGUISUGES, a^. et s. m. pi.
lent.) femily of hemiptera.
SANHEDRIN, s. m. sanhedrim or
aanhedrin.'
•SANICLE, s.f. (hot.) sanicle;
. sanicula, self-healing, self-heal.
*SANICULEES, adj. et s. f. pi
(hot.) tribe of umbelliferffi.
*SANIE, sa-nl. s.f. (cAtr.) sanies.
*SANIEU.X, SE,si.nl4u,nWuz,
adj. (chir.) sanions.
SAN IT AIRE, adj. sanitary.
Police — , sanitary police. Cor-
don — , sanitary line (of troops).
[SanilaiTe follows the noun.]
*SANKIRA, s. m. (plant of Japan)
SQJl'KlTfl.
SANNES. KSoNNEz.
SANS, san, et devant une voyelle,
, sanz, prep, without, etc. — amis,
friendless. — cekt, were it not for
that, but for. —y penser, una-
wares, unwittingly. Je Vaurais
gagne — vpus, I had won it, if it
had not been for you, but for you.
— Us autres dipenses, besides the
other expenses, -r- parler de .les
rcvenus, not to speak of his reve-
nues or over and above or besides
his rei^ennes. Sans plus, alone,
. one only. (Obsolescent.)
Sans auE, san-k^, cbnj. without.
Vttusferez bien cela — ^ue j'y
ttiUe, you'll do that well enough
without my going thither, -r-au'.
aucun acts pricident puissn iero-
708 ^
ger au prdsent, any former act to
the contrary o( the present not-
withstanding.
[iSanx governs the infinitive of
such verbs as refer to the subject
of tlie phrase; je I'aigrondi sans
kre imu; governs que and .the
subj. when there a no such refer-
ence :^'e Vai groTidd sans qu'il ait
ili imu (sans que excludes ne:
sans que personne s'en apergoive,
and not sans queperspnTie.i^ s'en
apergcdve), Sans may be repeated :
sctns crainte et sans pudeur ; may
be replaced by ni; sans crainte ni
pud'^ur; sansrepeate4 's more for-
cible than sans, ni.]
*SANSA, «. m. (shrub of Japan)
sansa.
SANS-CCEUR, s. a heartless un-
feeling wretch. (Chiefly used in
the masculine.)
SANSCRIT, E, adj. Sanscrit, shan-
scrit,, (language,, etc.) Lilvdedu
— , {subsl.) the study of the sans-
cr<it.
SANS-CUUXTTE, s. m. a rigid
republican ; a sans-culotte.
SANS-DENT, s. f. toothless hag.
(Pop,)
SANS-FLEUR, s./.aaortof
apple.
•SANSONTfET,.san-s6,n4, «. m.
a starling. * — , small mackerel.
SANS-PEAU, s./.asummer-
pear.
SANS-PRENDRE, s.m. t. at cards.
SANS-SOUCl, ». indict, a person
free from cares.
*SANT, s. m. acacia vera.
*SANTAL OK SANDAL, s. m.
Sanders. — blanc, citrin, rouge,
white, yellow, red Sanders.^
*SANTALACfiES, adj. et s.f. pi
family of plants.
*SANTALINE, s. /. ffihim.) san-
taline.
SANTE, santa, s. f. health, con-
stitution. Comment va la ?
how goes it with your health?
Une — de crocheteur, (proe.) the
constitution of a porter. Officiers
de — , petty physicians', whb have
not taken all their degrees, at-
tend the army as subordinate sur-
geons. Service de — , physicians
in ordinary to the king. Maison
de —, private hospital. Lieu,
maison de rr. ou bien la santi,
pes^house. (Obsolescent: Zaia-
ret.) Bureau de — , board of
health. Billet de — , bill, certi-
ficate of health. La — de I'ame,
the health of the soul. A voire
— , your health. Tant de — s, so
many healths, toasts.
*SANTOLINE, Skmkncine on
BARaoTI^fE, s./.santolina, semen
contra vermes ; (hot.) santolina
*SANTOL!NEES, adj. et a. f. pi
(io(.) group of anthemidete.
SANTON, sah-to^, s. m. a kinil of
friars among the Turks.
•SANTONINE. s.f (c/um.) san-
tqnme.
IIi'^^IJ^"^*/'""=' ^-Lampsane.
o^A^.Y-^- ^-f- fP'»"') charlock.
SAONE (LA), s./ the Saone.
*SAOUARI, a. m. saouai-if (tree)
SAOUL, Saouler, V. Sotji,, etc
♦SAOUMONA. y. SaamounX
S A PA, s. m. (kiiid of rob; vu^
raising aappi.'
*SAPA JOU, ak-pk-zbo, s.m. (moi
key) sapajou. C'eal'un vrai -
iJk-f"^-) he is a perfect monkej
"SA'PAN, .''. m. sapon (wood).
SAPE, sap, s. / an underffiinin,
of a wall or digging under it, sai
SAFER, sa-pd, ti. a. v. 3, to sal
to undermine, to snbveift by dig
ging, to mine.
S A P E U R, sa-pSur, s. m. (mil.
sapper.
*SA PHENE, «. m. (anal.) saphena
mother-vein.
SAPHIQUE, sa-f Ik, adj. sapphic
(verse).
*SAPHIR, sa-fir, s.m. (min.) san
phire. — drienla/, oriental sap
phire. — oceideTitaloa blanchilre,
occidental'sapphire.
*SAPHIRINE, s.f. (mfn.) sapphi-
rine, a variety of calcedonv
SAPIDE, adj. sapid.
[Sapide follows the noun. See
Adjectip.] '
*SAPIDIT£, «./. sapidity.
•S A PI fi E S, adj. et s.f.pl.(ba.)
tribe of euphorbiaceas.
SAPIENCE, s.f. sapieiice, wis-
dom. (Old.) Le pays de — , the
land of wisdom (Normandy). La
— , (tlieol.) the book of wisdom.
SAPIENTIAUX. sa-plan-slo,
adj. m.pl. (theol.) of Wisdira; Les
luires — , the books of wisdom,
(Proverbs, etc.)
*S A P I N, sa-pin, s. m. fir-tree,
pilch-tree. Des ais de — , fir
planks. Toux qui sent le — , a
churchyard cough; (prov.) 11
sent le ^ he has a churchyard
countenance ; <pro».) — , (jig. el
ftttn.) hack (coach).
•SAPINDACfiES, SAPONActe,
adj. et s.f. pi. families of planlj.
*SAPIND£ES,odi. e( »././'/. (Sot)
tribe of sapindaeeffi.
SAPINE, s. /. (arch.) fir-joist.
*SAPINETTE,s./(shell),V.
CRi\VAN.
SAPINIERE, «./. forest of fir-
trees ; barge made of fir.
SAPONACfi, E, orfj.saponaceous,
saponaiy.
*SAPONAIRE ou Satoni4!HK,s./.
sapoharia, soap-wort.
*SAP0NARINE, a.f. (chim.)si-
JpSnarihe.
♦SAPONIFICATION, s./. con-
version into soap.
*SAPONINE, s. /. (ckim.) sano-
nine.
♦SAPORIFIQUE, adj. sanorific.
(Little used.)
*SAPOTE ou Sapotille, «./.frnil
of the sapota.
*SAP0T£ES, SapotilliSes, adj
ets.f.nl. families of plants.
•SAPOflER ou Sapotillier, >.
ire. sapota (tree)
*SAPPaDILLE, s. m. sappadilla
tree, anonx species
*SAPROpff AGES, adj. el s. m.pl
(ent.) fatally of coleoptera. '
SAR
SAR
SAT
flelidi
fig.
vin
rflbe, r6b, Wrd, in6od, h6od,
V68,
mon
b&se,
hit, brun.
•SAPROPYRE, sj: (fflwd.). putrid
fever. • , i ; .
*SAPyGITES, adj. ei s. m. pi.
(ejit.) tribe of hyrnenoptera. ^
SAQUEBUTE, saK-b4ti ?.;/.
ijjLus.) sackbut. . •i.i
SAR, s. m, (term of coast of Aunis)
sea-weed. ; i ■ )\. . , -.
SARABA HOE, si-ra-band„ ^. /.
Baraband (air and danqes).
»SARANGOl/STI,s. m. a peculiar
gum used instead of pilch in the
i!.ast Indies. ,
*SARANNE, s. /. lilium flore
atro rubente. ■; ; ,
SARBACANE, sar-ba-lian, «. /.
a long tube for shooting, .with, or
speaking through, a sort of pop-
gun; a sarbacand. fajier ^r
— , to speak by proxy. (Fig.;
fam.)
SARBOTIERE, s. /. ice-cream
mould. ,
SARCASME, sJir-kptsm, $. m. sar-
casm, a taunt, a gibe.
SARCASTIQUE, adj. sarcastic,
taunting.
*SARCELLE oit Cercelle, ?.'/.
teal.
*SARCINOiDES, adj. el ». m, pi.
&mily of zoophylaria.
*SARCITE, s. /. sarcites, flesh-
stone.
SARCLAGE, «. m. Weeding;
SARCLER, sar-kld, t>. a. v. 3, to
weed, to hoe.
SARCLEUR, sar-kl6ur, s. m.
weeder.
SARCLOIR, sar-klw4r, j. m. a
-weedifig-hook, a hoef.
SARCLURE, sar-Uiif, a. /.
wcedings.
•SARCO-, (from, the Greet mipf,
desh,] is prefixed to many words
in natural history, etc., and sig-
nifies fleshy, resembling flesh.^
*SARCOBASE, ».m. {bot.f oar-
cerulus^
*SA RCOCARPE, s. m. (bat.) sarco-
carp.
*SARCOQARPES, adj. et a. m. pi.
(bol.) tribe of fungi.
*SARCOCARPi ENS, adj. et t. m.
pi. (bpl.) faipily of fungi.
*SARCOCELE, sar-ka-s41, s. m.
(jntd.) sarcocele.
*SARC0C£PHAL£ES, adj. et s.
/. 'pl. (.liot.) sub-fribedf rubiacese,
*SARCOCOLLEottC0LLE-CHAiii,
.i./.sarcocol or sarcocoUa. ■'
»SARCOCOLLIER, s. m. Hot.) the
sarcopolla shrub.
*SARCOCOLLINE, s. /. (cUm.)
sarcocglla.,
•SARCODERME, s. m. (jbot.) sar-
cooarp.
*SARCO-fiPIPLOGELE, a.m.
(med.) sarco-epiplocele.
'S A RCO-EPIPLOMPHAtE, s.
m. (7ne<2.) sarco-epiplomphnliim.
•SARCOGASTRES, adj.nt s.m.
pl. (So(.) tribe of gasternmycetesi
*SARCO- HYDROCELE, s. m.
(med.) s^rco-hydrocele.
'SARCOiDES, adj. ei ». m. pl.
(zoo.) order of polypi.
•SARCOLENES, o^. et s. m.pl.
.n»)2.) order of acepliala. i
♦SARCOLOBfeES, Wj. c( s./. pl.
{hot.) section of IcguminosfB. -
•SARCOLOGIE, «. /. iatmt.) sar-
cology, treaitise on the Soft parts.
*SARCOMATEU-X, SE,a<^'.
(med.) sarcomatous. • ' •
*SA RCOME, sar-k6m, a m. (med.)
sarcoma.
*SARCOMPHALE, ». m. (med.)
sarcomphalum. ^
•SARCOMYCETES, ni?;. et a.m.
pl (bot.) order of fungi.
SARCOPHAGE, sir-kS-fai, s.m.
a tomb among the ancients, sar-
cophagus. — , the coflin at a
funeral or its representation^at an
anniversary.
*Sarco7Hage, adj. el auist. (nied,)
flesh-eating, sarcophagous.
♦SAKCOPTE, », m.(ent.) acarus
*SARC6SE, a.f. (med.) sarcoma.
♦SARCOSPERMES, adj. et a. m.
pt' (So(.) tribe of dermatocarpei.
*SARCOSTOMES, adj. el a. fit.
pl: (enl.) family of diptera: ■
*SARCOSTOSE, a./, (med.) osteo-
sarcoma. ^ '
*SARCOTIQUE, sar-k6-tik, hSj.
^ eisiih8t.(nted.) sarcotic ; a sarcotib.
SARDAIGNE, a.f. Sardinia.
SARDE, 047. et aubst. Sardinian.
*Sarde, s. /. sarda, cornelian.
Sarde-a^aU, sardachates.
SARDES, a. m. Sardo, formerly
Sardis.
*SARDINE, sar-din,«./. pilchard.
♦SARDOINE, aar^Jwan, ft/.sar-
donix, sardain, sardoin, satdius,
sardine stone. ' ' "
*SARDONIEN ou SAttDONiauE,
adj. sardonian, sardonic, ' Ria' —
nusar^o7n9ue,sardonian, sardonic
laughter. ■ Jlaunris aardtmiqUe,
he has a sardonic laUgh, a ma-
lignant, a spiteful laugh.
SARFOUJER. V. a. v. 81. V. Sek-
FOUIR. '
*SARGASSE, a.f. ou Sargazo,».
m. sargazo, lenticula marina.
*SARGO, a. m. sargus (fish).
*SARGON, a. m. clangula (duck).
*SAR1C0VIENNE, a.f, (kinfJ of
otter), cariguiebeju.
SARIGOY, a. m. (fox of Brazil),
sarigoy, carigoy or carigueya.
SARIGUE ou Manitou, a. m. Y.
DinELPHE.
♦SARIGIJTIDJSS, adj; el a. m. pl.
family of mammalia.
SARMENT, sar-man, a.m.a
vine-branch, a sprig or twig of a
vine. ; Lejua de — , the juice of
the vine. (Prov. pop.)
*SARMEi]S[TAC£!ES, adj. et a.f.
pl. family of plants.
'SARMENTEU-X, SE,orfjF.
branchy. * — , ( bot.) sarmenibus,
SARONIDE, a. m. a class of 'the
druids.
SARQUEBUTE, ». /. V. SAUtre-
BUTE. ,' :
*SARRAGENIACfeES,. Sarra-
CENiBES, adj. et a,f. pl. fhrailies of
-plants, ^'.■: ,„ ... (
*SARRASIN, sa-ra-zin, adj. et
aubat. fagopyrnm. fagotrilicura,
baofc-vdheat, French wheat.
Sarrasins, a. m. pl. Saracens.
SARRASINE, sa-ra-zln, a. fi
(fort.) a kind of portcullis, asar-
rasine;
* S A R R A s I N E, a.f. aristolochy,
heart-wort, birch-wort.
SARRASINOIS, a.m.pl. weavers
at the upright loom. •
SARRAU,s&-ru, s. in. a wagoner's
or groom^s frock.' i'
*SARRETE, a. f. (med.) trismus
nascentium. ' "
•SARRETTE mi SisRRETTE, »./
serratula, saw-wort.
*SARR1ETTE, Saedee ou Savo-
rSe, a. f. satureia, savory. ^
vivace ou ihymbre, winter-savory.
SARROT, s. m. V. Sarrau.
*SART, ». m. sea-weed, wreck,
tangles, alga matino. • ' ;
SARTIE, s. /. OK Satir, a. m.
rigging, shrouds of a galley.
SAS, sa, a.m. sieve, range. Faire
tourtier le — , to turn the "sieve
and shears. —
Sas, a. m. (arch, hyd.) a lock, a
♦SASSAFRAS ou Lauhier des
' iROaucis, s. m. sa&safras.
SASSE, a.f (Mar.) V. EscopE.
SASSENAGE, 5. m. a sort df
che'ese ihade in DEtuphiAy^.
SASSER, sa-sd, v. a. v. 3, to sift,
to 'bolt; to canvass, to scan, to
scTutinize. '
•SA'SSET, a. m. little sieve.
SASSOIRE, «./. splinter-bar.
SAT AN, sa -tan, a. m. Satan,
devil. Orgueilleux commie' — ,
(prov. etfam.) as proud as LUCifer.
SATANtQUE, adj. satanic, devil-
ish, wicked. '
[Satanique may precede the
noun , emphatic so placed.]
SATELLITE, sii-tfel-llt, a; m.
satellite, ruflSan. — , (ast.) satel-
lite; * Veinea '■ — s, (anat.) ' those
veins which are next the arteries;
SATlfeTE, sa-sUyti, «./. satiety,
surfeit ; loathing.
SATIN, sa-tin, s. m. satin. -:- de
Chine, atlas, — furie, variegated
iSatin.'£/2e a lapeau doueecomme
du — , comme un — , her skin is
as soft as velvet, (Prov.)
SATINABE, sa-tl-nad, a.f. sati.
net.
SATINAGE, a. m. glossing like
satin ; hot-pressiug,
SATINAIREi «. m; satin-weaver.
SATIN6, E, Sa-ti-na, adj. satin^
like, hot-pressed. Ruban — ,satin-
riband. ' Peau — e, skin as soft as
velvet
SATINER, si-tl-ni, v.tt. v. 3, to
make satin-like, to hot-press..
Sati.ner, v. n. Gelle tulipe aatine,
this tulip is like satin.
SATIRE, sa-tlr, a. f. satire, a
lampoon.
SATIRIQUE, sa-t!-rik, adj. sa-
tiric, satirical.
[Satiriqiie usually follows, may
E recede the noun; analogy and
armony to be attended to. See
Adjectif.]
SATiRinuE, a. m. satirist.
SATIRIQUEMENT, sa-ll-flk
man, adv^ satirically, nippingly.
709
SAT SAB SAU
bar, bat, base, antique: thfere, &bb, ovii, }4aae, raSute, bfeurre, IWn:
[SaliriaaeineM follows the verb.]
aATIBISER, sa-ti-rj-z4, v. a. v.
-3, to satirize, to lampooa. (Little
used.)
SATIMSTE, Si m. a satirist. ■
SATISFACTION, sa-tis-iailc-
elon, s. /. satisfaetion, comfort;
pleasure, contentmentvxoi^nt;
t-ecompensei amende, atoAemfent;
reparation. Falre I'aiwi&jie en . —
de ses pic/^is, to do charities in
atonement for one's sins.
SATISJACTOIRE, adj. satisfac-
tory.
SATISFAIRE, sa-tls-ftr, v. a. v.
51, to satisfy, to content, to please,
to pleasure, to humour,. — un
hommtiqu' on a offensijtO'giy^ 9
proper satisfaction to an. injured
person. — sa pQssitm^ etc,, to
gratify or to indulge one's passioni
etc. — ^altenie^e qaelqit'un, to
answer one's expectation. Cela
,salis/aitt Ifa sens, lavue, etc., that
Hatters the senses, takes the eye,
etc. .- ■
Satisfaire, v. n. v. 51. (iV. B. Ce
verbe, en ce, sejis, se construil tou-
jours avec la proposition a,) to
satisfy, to discharge,, etc. — a la
loiy t» satisfy the law. — , to obey
(an order) ; to answer (an objec-
, tionj.
$E Satisfaire, v. r. v. 51 , to satisfy
one's self, to content or please
one's self, ; to indulge one's self.
SE SATisEAiKEsoj'-mSme, to make
one's self satisfaction. •' .' '
SATISFAISANT, E, aij. v, satis-
iaclory, pleasing.
[Safis/qisanfrfollows.'the noun.]
SATISFAIT, E, sa-tis-fS, f 4l,
part, de Satisfaire, v.51, satisfied,
contented, pleased,
SA'rRAPE, sa-trap, 3. m. a.(P,er-
sifffi) satrap. . ,
SATRAPIE, s./.(Persi!in)salrapy.
SATTEAU, s. m. coral fishing
boat.
♦SATURATION, sa-tu-ra-sion,
s.f. {chim.) saturation.
*SAT0R£, (Kf>. saturated. - .
*SATUR6IN£ES,'o4/. W s.f.pl.
(hoi.) section of labialte.
■'SATURER; sa-tft-td, v. a. v. 3,
(eisjrt.) to saturate. Le puhlic est
saturi de ce^enre d'ouvrages,(Jig.)
'.th6 public is saturated, surfeited
with, is sick of such works.
SATURNALES, sa-tir-jial, s. /
pi. (antiq.) Saturnalia^ Saturnals.
SATURNE, sa-turn, s. m. (astr.)
Saturn. 1 * — , (anc. chim.) lead.
SATURNIEN,NE,a(/;.saturnine,
gloomy, melancholy, lieavy, dull.
(Not in use.)
SATYRE, sa-tlr, s. m. {mylh.)
satyr. Vieux — , an old satyr,
Jecher. ,
Satitre, s.f. (antiq.) a sort of bi ting
pastoral poetry, satyrei
•SATYRIASIS, s. m. (med.) saty-
riasis.
•SATYRION, 3. m. (plant) satyr-
lum, rag - wort priest - pintle,
stander-grass. — m&leoalesticuh
de ckien d feuilies Stroites, saty-
ritini mas ; orchis morio mas. — d
largesfeuilles oale grand teslicide
710
de cMen, satyrium niEy'ua lati-'
folium, orchis hirci odore.
SATYRIQUE/ ad;.(an(ij.) saitjrric.
Danse — , satyric dance. Jeux
: — », satyric pieces. ■ ■ -
S.4UCE, s6s, s.f. sauce, —'pointue
ou 'piqtmnte^' tart sauce, sharp
sauce. — Robert, Robert or onion
sauce. ^ aiu; truffesitruBie.'Baace.
— Hie, thick sauce. Mettre une
chose-,^ toutes les -^s ou d toutes
— s, to presentia thing a hundred
ways. Faire la — a qiielqu'mti to
give one a smart rebuke. (Prov.)
SAUCft, E, part, de Saucer,\.78.
Mddailles —^es, medals covered
with a plateof tin, plated medals.
SAUCER, s6-s4, V. a. v. 78^ to dip
in the sauce or some other liquor,
to sop. — quelyu'un, to give one
a sharp reproof; to scold one, to
rate, to sauce one;'(pop.) Haiti
sauci danslarioihe, he has been
soused or drenched in the river.
(Fam.) , , - .
SAUCIERE,-s5-sl6r, «./. asauce-
- boat. )
SAUCISSE, s&-sls, s.f. sausage.
SAUGISSON, s6-sJ-son, s. n, fi^
thick and short sausage,' saucis-
son. — ',. (77U2r> et mil.) sausage;
trough filled: with, powder in a
fire-ship.
SAU-F, VE, s&f, b6v, adj. safe.
■11 s'en est tiri\ bagues — ves, he
came off bag and baggage ; he
gotoff very well. 1'
.[iSau/ follows the noun.]
Sauf, prip. saving, with excep-
tion in favour of, without preju-
dice. '■ — erreur de calcul, (fin.)
errors excepted, bating errors. — ,
save, under. — correction, under
favour, under correction. — voire
respect^^' save your reverence,
savingyour presence. — , except,
but, ; i '
SAUF-CONDUIT, s6f-k07i-diil,».
m. safe-conduct, .pass ; letter of
licence. ,,, , ' . ,
[Satif-conduit, pliir. des.aauf'
conduit; lettres.is the plur. under-
stood. See Compose.]
*SAUGE, sbz, a. f. salvia, sage.
Grande — ,broad-sage.-7-yi'aneAe,
sage royal, Petite — , tea-sage.
■^amere, wormwood-sage. — en.
arbre ou bouillon sauvage, phlomis
frncticDsa salvia. — ^ de Jirusa-
lent et de Bethliem, pulmonaria
vulgaris latifolia ; phlomis or Je-
rusal'eni sage. — sauvage on faux
scordium, chamasdris fruclicosa
sylveslris, water-geriBander.
SAUGRENEE, s4.gr<5-n«l, s, f.
seasoning with salt and water.
SAUGRENU, E, Bfl-gr^-nii, adj.
impertinent, pert^ absurd, ridicu-
lous. (Fam.) '
[Saw^enu follows the noun.]
SAUGUE, s. f. (mar.) a fishing-
boat of Provence.
'''SAULE, s41, s. m. a sallowtree,
a willow. — pleureur, weeping
willow.
SAUMATRE, s&-matr, o« Sah-
lUACHE, adj, of a brackish taste,
briny. *
[Saum&tre fallows the tioun.].
SAUMEE, s.f. about an acre.
*SAUM0N, 86-man, s.m. salmiffi,
Une hare de — , the head of n
salmon. — , a pig (of lead, etc.)
SAUMONE. E, sa.ra5-nd, adj.
salmon. 7Vuile — e, a salmon-
itrdut. '
SAUMONEAU, s.&-m4-n5, s. m.
a little salmon, satiilet, Shegger.
SA0MONERIE, «. /. salmon-
beck.
SAUMURE,: ». /. brine, pickle,
souse. — de maquercau^garum-
brine. •'.
SAUNAGE, s&-nai. 3. m. salt-
sellitig, salt^lrade. Faux-saunoge,
the sinuKgling of salt.
SAUNER, V. n. v. 3, to moke salt.
SAUNERIE, sSn-rl, s.f. saltern,
: saltJiouse, the place where salt
is made.
SAUNIER; s6-nI4, 3. m. a salt-
maker; salter, a salt-seller. Faux
-^, a smiiegler of salt, an unli-
censed seller of salt.
SAUNIERE, s6-ni Jr, s,f. a salt-
. box.
SAUFTQUfiT, s&-pl-k4, s. m. a
.high-relished sauce, a tart kind
of dnion-saoce, pork-sauce.
SAUPOUDRER, s5-p6o-dra, v.a.
V. 3, to powder, to sprinkle wiiit
salt ; to ppwder (with sugar) ; to
strew or sprinkle (with ; fJour).
' Saupoudfi de sentences, (fam.)
intermixed with maxims.
SAUR ou Saure, s6r, (u2/. red.
Hareng — , red herring." "
*SAtjRAUJEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(6p^>, tribe of ternstrcemiaceaa.
SAURE, s6r, adj. (said of horses)
sorrel. -^, soar. Vnfaucon — ,
a soarage, (hawk of the first year,)
SAURER, s6-ra , ti.o. v.3, to smoke.
— des liarengs. to smoke herrings.
SAU RET, sb-t&t adj. m. red.
Hareng — , red herring. II est
maigre comme un Jidreng — ^, he
is as lean as a shotten herring or
as thin as a whlbping-post.
*SAURICHTHYENS, adj. et s. m.
^A order of amphibia.
♦SAURFENS, Saurophidiens,
Saurophiens, 1147. et s. m. pi.
orders of reptilia.
*SAURUR£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
family of plants.
*SAUSSAIE, s5-s4, a.f. a willow
plot.
SAUT, s5, s. m. leap, jurtip, skip,
hop, spring, bound. Son style ne
va que pat — s et par bonds, his
discourses are unconnected. Le
— de carpe, le — pirUhux, the
somerset, a turning lopsy-turvy
or heiidi over heels. — de Breton,
Cornish hug.the tripping upone's
heels, —^de loup, aha-lita! 11
s'itanga tout d'un — , ,he rushed
on a sudden... 11 a fait mf grand
— , he is gone to live a great way
off; he has made a wonderful
leap: 'An — du lit, at one's up-
rising. Faire le — de VAUemandr
to go from the table to bed; and
from the bed to the table. Sadt,
(man.) salt, saut, leap. — de mou '
ton, goaMeap. — , (in dancing)
SAU
SAU
SAV
field
fig.
vin
ribe
r5b, Urd, m6od, hflod;
v&s,
mon:
bftse
bat.
brun.
hop. — .fall, water-fall. — .{(erm
.of the haras) leap. Donner un —
& la boutine, {mar.) to check
the bowline.
SAUTANT, E,adj. (62.) leaping,
skipping.
SAUTK de vent,s.f. C"""'-) a sud-
den veering or shifting of the
vvind.
SAUTfi, s. m. (cut,) a sort of ra-
gout.
SAUTfi, E, adj. dressed, done.
Rognmts — s au vin dti- Cham-
pagne, kidneys dressed, done in
chaiiipaign.
SAUTELER, v. a. v. 73, to skip.
(Not in use.)
SAUTELLE, n. f. a vine-branch
vvilh its root
SAUTER, s8-t4, ». n. v. 3. to
leap, to jump, to skip, to curvet,
to romp, to frisk, to veer, to
spring, to hop, to tumble, to rush.
— en sette, to vault, to leap into
the saddle. Faire — un bastion^
to blow up a bastion. Le vais-
seau a sauli, the ship was blown
up, blew up. Faire — la cer-
vefle i quelqu'unt to blow one's
brains out, to dash his brains out.
Lui faire — la tete, to strike off
his head. Faire — un mauvais
iieUf to root out people who keep
a disorderly house. Faire — la
banaue, to blow up, to break the
bank. Faire gauier des hoideille^,
to drink or crack so many bot-
tles; (fam.) Jeferai — sacliarge,
sa Tnaison, etc., 1*11 oblige him to
pari, with 'em. U Javi que tout
son bien Baute s'H perd son pro-
els, all's gone if he be cast. —
au collet, — d la gorge, d la era-
,vate de qitelqu'un, tu collar one,
to throttle him, to take him by
the throat. Cela saute aux yeux,
it is plain enough ; that's obvious
to the eye; one cannot but see
it. — aux nues, to fly into a great
passion. — de brancne en branche,
to digress from the matter, to
make a rambling digression. Le
vent saute, {mar.) the wind veers
or shifts ; the wind chops about.
Sa}Ue sur la vergue! (mar.) go
up to the vatd! out upon the
yard .' .— le i&ton, to buckle to, to
submit. — , (in theatre) to tumble.
Sadter, v. a. v. 3, to leap over.
au deld, to overleap, Je lui
ferai — les degris, I shall kick
him down stairs. Sauter. fueJfue
chose, to skip a thing, to, pass it
by, to miss. — , (term of haras)
to leap or cover.
SAUTEREAU, X, a&t-r5, ». m.
jackj Les — » d^un clavecin, the
jacks of a harpsichord.
•SAUTERELLE, s&t-r41, s./ lo-
cust, grasshopper. Sauterelle che-
nille, cicada or harvest-fly. — de
mer, locusta marina, prawtL Sau-
terei&.pifce,locusta-pulex or cica-
dula. — , (carp.) square, sliding-
rule.
SAUTE-RUISSEAU, s. m. (nota-
ry's apprentice) skip-kennel.
SAUTEUwR, SE, so-lSur, t^uz,
». m. elf. tumbler. C'esl un — ,
be is but a mountebank ; (little
used.) Sauteur, a vaulter, leap-
ing-horse. *Sauteuii, (beetle)
attica,
*SAUTEURS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(mam.) family of glires.
SAUTEUSE, «,/.a kind of dance.
SAUTILLEMENT, s&-tH-man,
I. m. hopping, hop; skipping,
skip; tripping, trip. .
SAUTILLER, sUUli, v. n. v. 3,
to hop, to skip, to trip. Ne faire
?ue — , to be constantly skipping
rom one subject to another. (Fig.)
SAUTOIR, s&-twir, s. m. saltier.
En — , cross-wise. Porter son
bagage en — , to have one's bag-
gage slungover one's shoulders.
SAUTRIAUX, s. m.pl. (in tapes-
try weaving)-jacks.
SAUVAGE, s6-va2, adj. el snbst.
savage, wild. Animaux — s, sa-
vage animals, wild beasts. Vn
canard ■'-^, a wild duck. — , sa-
vage, wild (country).- Les — s,
(subat.) the savages ; (/^.) utiso-
ciable, shy, savaged Air -^, sa-
lvage air, look; Une /ofon de
parler — , rude, Uncouth mode
of speech. Olivier — ^, wild olive-
tree. Huile — , bitterish oil. Feu
— , (kind of eruption) wildfire.
(Pop.)
[Saumige usually follows, may
precede the- noun ; emphatic so
placed ; analogy to be consulted.
See Adiectif.]
*SAUVAGtES, Sauvageziees,
adj. et s. f. pi. tribe of violarieae.
SAUVAGEON, s5-va-zon, s. m.
a wild stock, free slock (tree).
SAUVAGERIE, s. /. wildness,
shyness. (Fam.)
SAUVAGIN, E, 8&-va^in, sin,
adj. et subst. wild fishy or ram-
mish taste.
SAUVAGINE, «. / wild fowls.
Cda sent la — , that smells of
wild fowl.
SAUVE, adj. (fem. of Sauf) safe.
SAUVEGARDE, s&v-gard, s. /.
safeguard. Jja — du roi, the safe-
guard of the king. — , (exemp-
tion from billeting) saleguard;
(old.) — , (to protect a house, etc.
from pillage or insult) safeguard.
— , (fg.) safeguard, shield, buck-
ler. * — , (lizard of America) safe-
guard. — du beaupri, (mar.) man-
ropes of the bowsprit. — du gou-
vernail, the rudder-pendents with
their chains.
SAUVEMENT, s. m. salvage.
SAUVER; s5-v!i, V. a. v. S, to
save; to deliver, to keep, to pre-
serve, to bring off, to salve, to
rescue. Je lui ai sauvi Vhon-
neur, I brought him off with ho-
nour, — ,to save orspare(expense).
Je vous sauverai les deux blouses
du milieu, (at billiards) I'll bar
the middle holes. — la grille, —
le dedans, (at tennis) to keep or
defend the grill, the dedans.
Sauve qui pent, let every body
shift for himself or make the
best of his way. — les dehors, to
save, to keep up appearance. —
leprenti'r coup d'aU,.to get over
the first glance, to master first
impressions; (fam.) — , to bring
to salvation. ^, to excuse, to
justify, to palliate; (little used.)
— une dissonance, (mus.) to re-
solve a discord. — les d^fauts
d'un ouvrage, to conceal ihe im-
perfections of a work. -.- une con-
tradiction, to reconcile a contra-
diction. .
SK Sauver, v. r. V. 3, to make
one's escape, to scour away,, to
steal, to slink, to scud. . Se_ —
d'un piril, to extricate one's self
from danger. Se — , to make ofi^
.to *be oW. Je me. sauve, I am off;
(fam.) Se — , to make one's es-
cape into, to take refuge in, to
flee to. Se — d travers les hrous-
sailles, to come off as well as one
can; (fam.) Se — , to get. Use
sauve sur la quantitd, he gets,
gains by the quantity.
SAUVE-RABA, s. m. (mar.) pud-
dening of the yards.
SAUVETAGE, s. m. (mar.) the
act of saving or recovering any
goods, etc. from the sea.
SAUVETfe, s./ safely. (Old.)
SAUVEUR, s&-v6ur, s. m. saver,
/ deliverer. — , Saviour. Le — da
monde, the Savioiir of the world.
Sauveurs, (mar.) people employ-
ed in recovering any thing from
a wreck on the coast.
*SAUVE-VIE o« Rue de Mh-
RAiLLE, s.f. ruta muraria, vvall-
ruis.
SAVAMMENT, sa-va-man, adv.
learnedly. Parler — d'une chose,
to speak of a thing from experi-
ence, experimentally.
iSavamment after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
SAVANE, s.f. savannah or sa-
vanna.
SAVANT, E, sa-van, vant, adj.
learned, erudite. Langues — es,
learned languages. Savant,
knowing, wise, adept. Savante,
skilful,! clever, masterly. . Une
main — , a skilful, a practised
hand.
[SatjanJ frequently precedes the
noun; emphatic so placed.]
Savant, e,,s. a scholar. Aes — s
disent, scholars, the learned say.
SAVANTASSE, sa-van-tas, s. m.
a pedantic scholar.
SAVANTISSIME, si - van - tls-
slm, s. m. a most learned man,
a very great scholar, (Burlesque.)
SAVATE, sa-vit, s. f. an old
shoe. Trainer la — , (fam.) to
go ragged. — , carrier, postman.
(Old; Piiton.)
SAVETER, siv.tsi,». a. v. 76, to
cobble, to bungle, to boieh. (Pop.)
SAVATERIE, sa-vat-rl, «. /. a
street or place wherein old shoes
are sold ; Shoelane.
S.'VVETIER, sav-tia, s. m. a cob-
bler; a bungler, a botcher. (Pop.)
SAVEUR, sa-v6ur, a. /. savour,
taste, relish, smack.
SAVILLAN ou Savillano, s. m.
(Italy) Savigliano.
*SAVINIER, s.m..ou Sabine. <
711
SAV SAX SCA
bir, bat, bdse, anlique: thfere, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, mSute, bfeiirre, liSh:
f. eavin-tree, sabin-tree, a species
'of juinipter.
SAVOIR, sSi-vvvar, v.a. to know,
to have knowledge of, to hear
of, to be aware. Fain — , to
notify. Je ne sais, I don't know,
I can't Bay. Vn je ne sais qaoi,
un certain jene sais quoif A some-
thing I don't knowi ttn'ilnde-
scribable something. Le je ne
sais juoi, the nndescribabl'e some-
thing. Je nesachepersonne,lfain.)
I know none, nobody. Qui je
sacke, that I Imow of, as far as
I know; (generally closes the
phrased) — , to understand, to
have skill, to be skilled. 11 sail
le grec, he understands Greek.
II 'Sail mieux qu'il ne dit, he
knows better thmgs. Ne — rien
de rien, to be completely in the
dark; to know nothing at all';
{Jam.) — vimi, to understand
one's self; to know how to be-
have. 11 ne sail pas vivre, he
has no manners. — , to have by
heart, to have in one's, memory ;
to know. — gri, — ban eri i
quelqu'un, to take it well or
kin,cfly of one. llsesaitbcmgrd,.
he is pleased with himself, — ,
tn be learned. Cet homme-l& sail,
that's a man of knowledge ; he ,
is a man of learning. — , to know
how, to have the way or knack.
Je Tie 9aurais,l can't. .Ne saiiriez-
vous aUer jusqiie-lA? could not
you go that length? Faire — ',
faire A — , to let one know qr
understand, to acquaint, to in-
form, to give intelligence. Sa-
voiR bien qu'eri dire, to knbw it
from experience. Je nejpuis ou
je tie saurais qu'i/Jaire,, I cannot
help it. Je ne sais oit j^en suis,
I do not know which way to
turn myself. Savoir, a SavoIR,
c'est a' Savoir, to wit, viz.,
namely, that is, that is to say.
Savoir, a Savoir. c'est a Sa.-
voiR : c'est <J -^ s'ils le pourrOni,
the question is whelher'they will
he able to do it. C'est un & — ,
'tis a question; that's the question.
[Savoir : jene saurais is used for
je ne puis ; never for je ne pour-
rais. Besides so«rmS'in' this case
is always used negatively.]
Savoir, s. m. sing, learning, scho-
larship, erudition,' skill, ability.
SAVOIR-FAIRE, s. m. sing, skijl,
industry, wits. Jl vit de'son — ,
he lives by his wits.
SAVOtR-VlVRE, s.'m. sing, man-
ners, breeding, good-breeding.
SAVblSIEN, iiE, adj.ol Savoy.
\Saiipisien differs from Savoyard,
ina!;mt{ch,as the latter is said of
.persons only.)
SAVON, sa-von, «. m. soap. —
de toilette, wash-ball, ^oap-ball.
Donner un — a quelqu'un, to rate
one, to give him a rating; [pop.)
, Savon madri, mottled soap. *Sa-
voN natiirel, soap-rock or soap-
corth. *Savon du verre, manga-
nese.
&»VONNAGEi si-v6-na», s, m.
'<12
washing with soap. Eau du — ,
suds', soapsuds.
SAVONNER, sa-v6-nd, v. a.r, S
to wash with soap, in suds. Les
indiennes se savonnent, Indian
calicoes wash without losing
their colour. — , to lather ; to re-
prove, to lecture. (Pop.)
SAVONNERIE, sa-vin-rl, s. f.
soap-house, la 8avonn£RIE, the
name of a ihanufactory'o^f tapes-
try, etc., near Paris.
SAV0NNE1TE, sa-v5-nSt, s. f.
a wash-ball. — & vilain, a pro-
verbial expression in allusion to
' such posts or charges as were piir-
chased with a view to nobility.
Savonnettes, soap -ball *S*-
voNNETTE de mer, sea-savonet,
SAVONNEUR, «. m. rubber (for
SAVONNEU-X, SE, sa-v5.n4u,
n^uz, at^. soapy, of a soapy
quality, that makes a lather or
forms a foam. Terre — se, soapy
earth.
SAVONNIER, s. m. soapboiler..
'Savonnier ou arbre aux Sa-
voNNETTES, s. m. arbor sapinda
aut saponaria Americana, soap-
berry-tree.
*SAVONNIERE ou Sapowaire,
s. f. saponaria, bruise-wort or
soap-wort.
*SAVONNIERS, s. m. pi. V. Sa-
FINDAC£KS
*SAVONULE, s. m. (chwi.) com-'
bination of essential oil with al-
kaline bases.
SAVORfeE. V". Sarriette.
SAVOUREIMENT, s4-ydor-man,
s. m. savouring, taste, relish.
(Little used.)
SAVOURER, sa-vAo-rS, v. a. v.
3, to savour; to relish, to taste,
SAVOURE'T, sa-v6o-r4, s. m.
marrow-bone,
SAVOUREUSEMENT, sa-vio-
r^uz-man, adv. savorily, -with
relish. (Little used.)
[Savoureusement may come be-
tween the auxiliarv and the verb.]
SAVOUREU-X, SE, sa-v6o-r6u,
r^uz, adj. savoury.
[Savoureux usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
SAVOYARD; E, mbsL et adj. Sa-
voyard ; a filthy fellow.
*SAXATILE, adj. (n. A.) saxatile.
SAXE, s. /. Saxony. Bleu de — ,
Saxon blue. Vert de — , Saxon
green.
*SAXICOLINS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(orn.) group of dentirostres.
SAXIFRAGACfeES, S A x i f R A-
GKES, adj. et s. f. pi. families of
plants.
•SAXIFRAGE, sak-si-fraz, adj.
(filed.) saxifragous. V. Lithon-
TRIPTiaUK.
•Saxifrage ou romptpierke, s.f.
saxifrage, stone-break. — blanche,
white saxifrage. Petite — rouge,
rue whitlow-grass. — dorie ou
h^pathique dorie, golden saxi-
frage. — des Anglais ou despris,
saxifraga Anglorum umbellifera.
SAXOH, NE, adj. el subsL Saxon.
SAY, s.f. V. Saie.
SAYETTE, s.f. (a stu(r,)sagathee.
SAYON, «. m. (anliq.) sagum.
SBIRE, sblr, s. m. a kind of consta-
ble (in some countries). Sbirf.3,
myrmidons.
SCABELLON, ska-bfl-lon,.«. m.
scabellum; pedestal, stand,'
■^SCABIEUSE, ska-bi-Suz,' ». /.
scabious. — ordinaire (fes pria et
des champs, scabiosa hirsuta,
meadow-scabious. ^- des bois ou
suqcise, ou nwrs-dii'diaMe, mor.<9us
diaboli, the devil'^ bite, succisa
— des jardihs ou musquie, musk
scabious.
•SCABIEU-X, SE, ai?;, scabby.
*SCAB10SfiES, adj. et ^. f. pi,
(6o(.; tribe of dipsaces.
*SCABRE, adj. (boO rough.
SCABREIJ-X, SE, ski-br6u,
brduz, adj. ' scabroiia, rugged,
rough, uneven ; dangerous, diffi-
cult, slippery, ticklish.
[Scabreux usually folkiws, may
precede the noun ; emphatic so
placed.]
•SCABRI-, (from the Latin scaber,
rough,) is prefixed to various
terms in'natural history, etc., and
sigfiifiiss rough, as —
*SCABRIC AUDE, adj. (n. A.,
rough-tailed.
*SCABRIDES, 047. et s. f. pi. fa-
mily of pltats.
*SCADICACALLI, s. m. schadi-
dacalli (shi'ub);
*SC^VOLtES, adj. et s. f. pi
family of plants.
•^SCALARIENS, adj. et s.m. pi
family of moUusca.
•SCALATA, s.f. ou EscaliER, s.
m. scalare, turbo scalari's. ' '
*SCALt)ES, s. m. pi. (Celtic
bards,) scaliis.
SCALENE,, ska -Un, adj. Tri-
angle — , a scalene triangle, a
scalene.
SCALME ou'EsGAUME, s. m. scal-
mus, toilet (of a boat).
•SCAIX3PES, s. m. (rat,) scalopes.
♦SCALPEL, skal-pa, s. m. (chir.)
a scalpel. ' . ,
SCALPER, V. a. v. 3, to scalp.
"SCALVINE, s. /. a gourd. .
*SCAMMON6e, ska-m6-n4, »./.
(med.) scaramony. — d'Alep,
scammony of Aleppo.
SC AMiMONITE, s. m. scammony-
wine.'
SCANDALE, skan-dal, s.m. scan-
dal. Pierre de — , stumbling-
block. — , noise. llveuUdu-^,
he wishes the thing to be noised
abroad. — , offence,
SCANDALEUSEMENT, skan-
da-leuz-man, adv. scandalously,
shamefully. > •
SCANDALEU-X. SE, skan-da-
14u, Iduz, adj. scandalous, oppro-
brious, shameful. .
[Scanddleux frequently precedes
the noun; empha,tic so placed.
Analogy and harmony to be con-
sulted.]
SCANDALISER, skan-da li-za,
». a. v. 3, to scandalize, to give
offence, se Soandaliser d'une
SEE SCH SCJ
field, fig, vin: rJbe, r6b, I6rd, mood, h5od, v5b, men: bftse, b&t, brun.
chose, to bo scandalized, offend-
ed, shocked at a thing.
•SCANDEBEC uu Bhule-bec,
a. m! (a kind of oyster,) chandebec.
SCANDEK, skan-da, v. a. v. 3,
(gram.) to scan. •
*SCANDICIN£ES, adj. et s./.pl
(do(.) tribe of .umbelliferae.
'SCAPHA, s. m. (anal.) scapha.
SCAPHANDRE, s. m. cork-jacket
.<like the hydraspis or water-
buckler).
•SCAPHIDITES, adj. el s. m. pi.
{ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
•SCAPHOiDE, s. m. et adj. sca-
phoides.
SCAPtTLAIRE, ska-p&-lfer, s. m.
scapular, scapulary. * — , (cAtV.)
scapular.
"ScAEUUIRE, adj. f. {anat.) sca-
pul^i'.
•SCAPULO-CORACO-RADIAL,
SCAPULO - HuMEItAL, ScAPULO-
Huhero-Olkcranien, Scapulo-
HY0lDlE.N,SCAPUL0-RADIAL,ai27.
et 5. m. {anat.) muscles so called.
•SCARABfeE, ska-ra-ba, s. m.
scarabaaus, the beetle, a scarab.
— & iirie corne, scarabasus inono-
ceros. — onctueuxoaproscarab^y
proscarabaeus. — pilulaiTe, com-
mon beetle. — pidsaleur ou — ^
ressort, cricket. — lortu ou ki-
miiphirique, lady-bird, lady-cow.
*SCARAB6IDES, adj. el s.'m.pl.
(ejii.) family of coleoptera.
SCARAMOUCHE, ski-ri-
mdosh, s. m. a scaramouch, an
Italian zany, a buifoon in motley
dress.
•SCARE, s.m. scarius onias, sca-
rus varius (fish).
•SCARfEUX, adj. {to.>scarious.
*SCARIFICATEUR, ». m. {cliir.)
a scarifier, scarificator.
•SCARIFICATION, ska - ri - f 1-
k^-sion, s. f. [chir.) scarification,
scarifying.
•SCARIFIER, ska-rl-fl-a, i>. a.
V. 3, (c/iir.) to scarify.
•SCARIOLE ou ScAROLE, «. /.
escharole, Bafavian endive;
•SCARITIDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(en/.) tribe of carabici.
•SCARKER, s. m. scarker (fish).
•SCARLATINE.skar-la-tln.oif;.
et lubst. scarlet. Fievre — , scar-
let fever.
SCASON- oil ScAZON, ». m. kind
of Latin verse, of six feet, iam-
buses and spondees.
•SCATOMYZIDES, adj. et ». m.
pi. {ent.) family of diptera.
•SCATOPHAGINES, a<^. et »./.
pi. {ent.) tribe of diptera.
*SC ATOPHILES, adj. et «. m. pi.
(ent.) section of diptera.
•SCATOPSfe, s. m. (insect,) scha-
topse^
•SCAVISSON ou EsoAvissoN, ».
m. cassia lignea.
SCEAU, X,«5, ». m. seal. Garde
des — it, the lord-keeper of the
great seal. Garde du petit -^, lord
privy seal. Sagr&ce a passi ait
— , h'is pardon has passed the seal.
— du ginie. the seal, th^ stamp
of genius. — , brand (of reproba-
tion). •SoEAO de Notre -Dame,
tamnus racemosa, lady's seal. —
de Salomon, polygonatura latifo-
lium,vulgare, pdlyiErnDetum.Solo-
mon's seal.
*SC£CACIIUL, ». m. (Arabian
plant,) scecachul.
SCEL, sSl, s. m. seal, -ie ■ — secret
du roi, the king's privy seal. (Old.)
SCELERAT, E, sa-la-ra, rat,
adj. et subsl. flagitious, nefarious,
Villanous.
[ScUdral usually fellows the
noun.]
SCELfiRATESSE, sd-la-ra-t«s,
s. /. villany.
*SC£LITE, s. /. (,min.) scelites.
8CELL&, Bh-li, s. m. the seal.
Lever le — , to take off the seal.
-Bris de — , the breaking of the
SCELLEMENT, s4i-raan, ». m.
sealing.
SCELLER, sJ-1 a, v. a. v. 3, to seal,
to seal up. Sa grace a iti scelUe,
his pafdori has passed the. seal.
On a sceUd son cabinet, his cabi-
net, study was sealed up. ScEL-
LER des crampons, etc., dans une
muraiUe, les — en plomb, to cramp
iron hooks into a wall, to fiisten
them 'with molten lead, to seal
them. ScELLER un vase, etc., to
seal up or stop a vessel, -p, to
confirm. *Sceller hermitique-
ment, (cJiim.) to lute hermetically.
SCELLEUR, sS-l4ur, s. m. sealer.
SCENE, ain, s. /. stage, scene.
Avanl — , front of the stage, pros-
cenium ; (Jig.) argument, exposi-
tion of the play, Mettreunouvrage
en — , to get up a work for the
stage. 11 est loujours en — , {jig.)
he is always on the stage, he is
constantly acting. — , scenery.
La — s'ouyre par, etc., the scene
opens, the tragedy begins with,
etc. — ', (fg.) (dramatic art,) stage.
Faire une — d quelqu^un, to fix a
noisy quarrel on one. Pasde — .'
no noise! llnefauipasdonner de
— aupublic, we should avoid giv-
ing any handle to public ridicule.
SCENIQUE, sd-nik, lui;. theatri-
cal, scenical, scenic.
SCfiNITE, ». m. el f. lodged in
tents. (Not in use.)
SCENOGRAPHIE, sa-n6-gr4-f 1,
s.f. (in painting,) scenography.
SCfiNOGRAPHIQUE, sS - n6 -
gra-f Ik, adj. scenographical.
SCfiNOPEGIES, s.f. pi. feast of
tabernacles.
•SC6N0PINIENS, adj. el s. m. pi
(ent) family of diptera.
SCEPTICISME, sSp-ti-sism,s.»n.
scepticism or skepticistn, Pyrrho-
nism.
SCEPTIQUE, sf p-tik,(K?/. el suhst.
sceptic or skeptic, sceptical,
[Sc^i^ue follows the noun.]
SCEPTRE, sf plr, s. m. sceptre.
— 'C^O sceptre. Le—etTencen-
soir, XJig.) the sceptre and the
censer,-tne crown and the church.
Vn — de fer. a rod of iron,
SCHABRAQUE, sha-br4k, «./.
90
(a kind of housing among the
cavalry,) shabrack, (Sometimes
written Chahraque.)
SCHAFFOUSE,s/.Schafrhausen.
SCH AH, shi , s.m. shah (of Persia)
SCHAKO, s. m. V. Shako.
SCHALL, s. m. V. ChAle.
*SCHEELATE. V. TUNGSTATB.
*SCHEELIN, SoHEELiuM, s. m.
(min.) tungsten'.
SCHEIK, s.m. V. Cheik.
SCHELEM ou Slem. ». m. (at
whist,) slam.
SGHELUNG ou Sheixing, shiS-
lin, s. m. a shilling, twelve pence.
ScHELLiNO, (Dutch coin,) schil-
ling.
•SCHENANTE ou Jonc odo-
RANT, s. m. juncus rotundus aro-
maticus, sch(Enanlh.
SCHENE, skJn, s. m. (antiq.)
(measure,) schocnus,
SCHERIF, s. m. V. Ch^rif and
Sherif.
*SCHET-Bfi, s.m. schet-be (bird).
•SCHINDEL, s. m. schilus nage-
mulus or pike-perch.
•SCHIRL, s. m. (min.) sehirl.
SCHlSMATIQUEj' shis-ma-tlk,
adj. et s: schisinatic, schismalical.
[Sckismatique follows the noun.]
•SCHISMATOBRANCHES, adj,
et s, m. pi. (jnol.) order of gaste-
ropoda.
•SCHISMATOPTfeRIDES, adj.
et s.f. pi. (hot.) tribe of fiiipes.
SCHISME, shisra, s. m. schism.
•SCHISTE, s. /. (min.) schist mr
shist.
•SCHISTEU-X, SE, adj. (min.)
schistic or shistous.
•SCHISTOCARPES, adj. el s. f.
pi. (hot.) family of ihusci.
•SCHlSTOiDE, adj. (mm.) schis-
lose, slaty.
*SCHIZANDR6eS, adji el s. f.
pi. (hot.) tribe of menispermaceas.
*SCHIZ6ACEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of filices.
•SCHIZOPODES, adj. et s. m.pL
. (crust.) tribe of decapoda.
•SCHIZOTROQUES, adj, et s.m.
pi. (zoo.) two families of rotatoria,
SCHLAGUE, s. /. Donner, re-
cevoirla — ,to flog, to get flogged.
SCHLICH, s. IB. (washed and
prepared ore) schlich.
*SCHIX)T, s. m. (chfm.) schlot.
SCHNAPAN,s.m. KChenafan.
SCHOLASTIQUE. V. Scolas-
TiaUE.
SCHOLIASTE, Scholie. V. Soo-
i.iastS, Sooue.
•SCHORL ou ScuOERL, s. m.
(jnin.) corneus cristallisatus,
shorl.
SCHRAITSER, s.m. (perch)
schraitser.
SCIAGE, siaj, s. m. sawing. Bois
de — , wood fit for sawing.
•SCIAMACHIE, s. /. (med. anc.)
Eciamachia.
SCIATERIQUE,o^j.(in dialling)
sciatericaU sciateric.
•SCIATIQUE, adj. (anal.) sciatic,
Bpiflticnl
•SCIATIQUE, si-a-lik, a. /
713
SCI
SCO
SCO
b&r, batf base, antique
thire, Abb, ov^r, jeune, mSute, biuiie.
Mn:
sriatic or sciatica; rheumatism
in the hip.
SCIE, si, s. /: a saw. — A main,
handsaw. — de scieur de Innff,
pit-saw. . — ^ tourner, cuinpaSs-
saw. .Domier dti chemiti d uhe
— , to set a saw. Xe trail de la
-T-, saw-dust, stone-dust. IVait
,df — , saw-Qut. — , (potter's)
wire. 'SciK-DE-MER, saw-fish.
SClfi, E, part.de Scier,v.3, sawed.
SCIEMMENT, si-a-man, ado.
wittingly, knowingly.
[£ciemmen/, position ; Ua.pichi-
sciemment, it a sciemment pdchi.]
♦SCIE-MOUCHli: ou MoucHE A.
TARiERE, s.f. (insect) tenthredo.
- V. MoucHE X SOIE.
SCIB;NCE, sl-ans, s. f. know-
ledge, science. Jesais celade —
cerlaine, I know it fqr certain.
S'adonner aux — s, to devote
one's self to the sciences. — ,
learning, scholarship. La — in-
fuse, inbred, inspired science.
— , knack, trick.
»SClfeNOiDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of fishes.
SCIENTIFIQUE, sl-an-tl-flk,
adj. scientific, scientifical.
[Sci£ntifitiue follows the noun.]
SCIENTlFIQUEMENT, si-an-
.tl-fik-man; adv. scientifically,
learnedly.
[Sciejilifquement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
SCIER,si-a,t).a. V.3. — lapierre,
etc. to saw stone, etc. — les bUs,
to reap or shear corn.
SciER, V. n. V. 3, (mar.) to hold
water. Scie habord ! hold water
with the larboard oars! pull to
starboard ! — ^ cnler, to back
astern with the oars; to row
stern-foremost. Mettre a — , to
back the sails.
SCIERIE, s. /. sawing machine,
saw-mill.
SCIEUR, sl-6ur, s. m. sawer,
sawyer. Fosse, de — de long,
saw-pit. . SciEURS, reapers.
••SCILLE ou SauiLLE, s.f. scilla ;
squills, sea-onidn. Grande —
rouge, squills, sea-onion. Grande
— blanche ou narcisse de mer',
narcissus maritimus, sea-dafilbdil.
♦SCILLEES, adj. el s. f.pl.'{bot.)
group of liliaceas.
♦SCILLITtNE, s. / (chim.) scil-
■ litin.
♦SCILLITiQtJE, adj. ipharm.) of
squill. Miel — , honey of squills.
■•SCINCOIDES, SoiNcolDiENS,
..adj. et s. m. pi. family of reptilia.
SCINDER, V. a. v. 3, to cut, to
divide (not used in a literal
sense).
*SCtNE, SOINQHE 0« SOINO MA-
Klft, s.m. (lizard) snincus, scink.
SCIN'TILLANT, E, sin-ti-<an,
adj.. scintillant, scintillating.
[ScintiUant follows the noun.]
SCINTILLATION, sin -til -le-
sion, s. f. {ast.) scintillation,
twinkling
SCINTILLER, sin-ti-ia, v. n. v.
3, last.) to scintillate.
1U
SCIOGRAPHIE, «./. (arcA.) scio-
graphy. i
"SCrOMYZIDES, adj. el s. m.pl
(ent.) family of diptera.
*SCION. sion, s. m. a small twig
or sprig, a young shoot, a scion.
SCIPOULE, «./. V. SciLLE.
♦SCIRPfiES, adj. el s. f.pl. (bot.)
tribe of cyperaceae.
*SCIRRHE. V. Squirrhe.
*SCISSILE, si-sil, adj. m. et f.
tjnin.) scissile. scissible.
SCISSION , sl-s ion, s.f. secession ;
division (of votes).
SCISSIONN AIRE, adj. seceding.
*SCISSURE, si-sirr «. /. (anal.)
scissure.
•►SCITAMINfeES, adj. el s.f. pi.
family of plants. — , the amo-
meae.
SCITE, 5. /. (mar.) a settee, a
•two-masted Italian bark.
SCIURE, si-ir, s.f. saw-dust.
♦SCIURIENS, adj. el a. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
■^SCf URINS, adj. et s. m.pl. (mam.)
family of glires.
*SCLARfiE, TOUTE-BONNE Oli
Orvai,e, s, f. (plant) horminum
sclarea dictum, sclarea.
»SCL£RANTHE, s. m. (bot.) di-
clesium.
■►SCLERANTHfeES, adj. et s. f.
.■pi, (bot.) tribe of parunychiese.
*SCL6REME, «. m. ScLiiREMiE,
s./. (med.) sclerema.
*SCLERIASE, s.f. (med.) indu-
ration.
*SCL£RIEES, Scl^rinees, adj.
el s. f. pi. (hot.) tribes of cype-
raceae.
*SCLfeRO-, (from' the Greek
ffK\ijpog, hard,) is prefixed to va-
rious terms in natural history,
etc, and signifies, hard.
•*SCLfiROCARPES, adj. el «. m.
pi. (hot.) order of fungi.
*SCL£R0DERMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ich.) family of plectngnatha.
■^SCLfiROlME, ». m. (med.) indu-
ration.
♦SCLftROMTCETES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (bot.) order of fungi.
*SCL6R0PHTHALMIE, s. /.
(mei) sclnrophthalmia.
*SCLfiROPTERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. the diurnal birds of prey.
*SCL£R0ST0MES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (ent.) family of diptera.
■•SCLfeROTIACEES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bol.) order of gasteromycetes.
■►SCLfiROTICOTOMIE, s.f.
(cJiir.) incision of the sclerotica.
*SCL6R0TlfeES, ad^-. et «. /. pi.
(bol.) tribe of sclerotiaceee.
•SCLEROTIQUE, adj. et s. La
— ou scUrotide, sclerotica. Re-
medes — 5, sclerotics.
*SCL£R0TITE, s. /. (med.) in-
flammation of the sclerotica.
■►SCLfeRYSME, s. m. (med.) schir-
rhus of the liver.
*SCOBIC0Lfi, ScoBiFORME, adj.
(71. k.) resembling saw-dust.
*SCOBINE, «/; (bot.) clinanthium.
*SCOBULIPEDES, adj. et ». m.
pi. (ent.) section of apiariib.
SCOLAIRE, adj. relating to
schools; school. (Is sometimes
written Scliolaire.)
SCPLARITE, s.f. (jm.) Droit
de — , scholarity. (Sometimes
Scholariti.)
SCOLASTIQUE, skJ - las - tik,
adj. scholastic, scholastical. La
— , (subsl.) scholastic divinity.
\Scolastiqne follows the noun.]
ScoLASTiduE, s.m. & schoolman,
a school-divine.
SCOLASTIQUEMENT, sk6-la8.
tik-man, ode. scholastically.
[Scolasliquemenl may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
*SCOLECODES, adj. el s: m.
pi. (rep.) sub-order of ophidii.
"SCOLECTOLOGIE, s.f. treatise
on worms.
SCOLIASTE, Bk6-llast, a. m.
scholiast.
SCOLIE, sk6-ll, a. f. (philol.)
scholium, plur., schona or scho-
liums.
ScoLiE, s. m. (geom.) scholium.
*SCOLIET£S, adj. et s. m. pL
(enl.) tribe of hymenoptera.
"SCOLITE, s. m. (insect) scolytes.
*SCOLOPACE, s. m. (orn.) seo-
lopax.'
•►SCOLOPACES, ScoLOPACiDEa,
adj. eta. m.pl. families of birds.
*SCOLOPAX, a. m. (serpent) sco
lopax.
*SCOLOPENDRACEES, adj. el
s.f. pi. (enl.) tribe of myriapoda.
*SCOLOPENDRE, 8k6-l&-pandr,
«• /■ — vulgaire, scolopendria,
lingua cervina, hart's-tongue.
— vraie, scolopendria,. asple-
nium, spleen-wort. *—,, (insect)
Bcolopendra. -. — A pinceau, a
sort of wood-louse. — terreslre,
scolopendra terrestris. — de mer
ou chenille coralline, sea many-
feet. — marine, scolopendra
. marina.
■►SCOLOPENDRIDES, adj. et a.
m. pi. (enl.) family of myriapoda.
*SCOLOPENDROiDE, a. f. star-
fish or sea-star, asterias.
•SCOLOPOIM^CHERION, a. m.
(chir.) a kind of bistoury.
•SCOLYMfeES, adj. et <,. f pi
.(bot.) group of lactuceae.
*SCOLYTAIRES, adj. el a. m.pl.
(ent.) family of coleoptera.
"SCOMEERIDES, ScoMBB-
RolDES, adj. et s. m. pi. families
of fishes.
•*SCOPIPEDES, adj. el s. f. pi
(enl.) group of apiarise.
*9C0PS, s. m. (orn.) scops.
*SCORBUT, sk6r-bu, a. m.(med.)
scurvy.
»SCORBUTIQUE, skdr-bfl-tlk,
adj. el subst. scorbutic, scurbu
tical.
[Scorbntique follows the noim.]
♦SGORDHTM, isk5r-di6m, a. m
scordium, water-germander.
*SCORIACE, adj. resembling
scoria.
SGR
SB
SEC
field
fig.
vin
rAbe,
r5b, Wtd,
lTl6u(|,
hftod.
voafmon
bJlse
bfit,
bru7i.
*SCORIADES, o(?7. et s. m. j>l.
<6o(.) tribe of conioraycetes.
*lSCORIE, sk6-rl, s.f.(jnilaamg.)
>dross, scoria. '
SCORIFICATION, sk6-ri-fi-ka-
slon, »./. scorificntion.
SCORIFICATOIRE, sk5-ri-fl-
ka-twjtr,. s. m. vessel serving to
reduce to scoria, test.
SCORIFIER, skp-ri-fia, v. a. v. 3,
to reduce to scoria, to make sco-
rious or drossy.
*SC0RPEN1DES, adj.et s. m.pl.
[ick.) family of thoracici.
SCORPENO, s. m. scorpmna!
(ash).
*SCORPIOiDE, s. /. (4o«.) scor-
pion-grass, scorpion-tail ; com-
mon caterpillar.'
SCORPIOJELLE,sk5r-pi6-zSl, s.
f. oil of scorpion.
♦SCORPION, skor-pion, s. m.
scorpion. Herbe aux — s, scor-
pion-wort or grass, — aqualiquc^
water-scorpion. Scormon-mou-
che, pannrpa, scorpidn-ny. Huile
de — , oil of scorpion. *^-,
■ scorpion-shell. — , (ancient mili-
<ary engine) scorpion.
*SCORPIONIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of arachnid es.
,*SCORSONERE, sk5r-a5.n6r, s.
f scorzonera, viper's grass.
"SCORZONfeRfiES, adj. et s. /.
,jil.ibot.) section of chicoracese.
SCOTIE, s.f. (arcA.)scotia.
.SCOTISME, s. m. (phUoa.) Scot-
ism.
SCOTISTE, ». m. Scotist.
*SCOTODINIE, ScoTOMIE, s, /
^med.) vertigo tenebricosa.
SCOUE, ». m. (mar.) the extremity
of a floor timbei Where it is join-
ed to the lower futtock.
SCOUFFIN, >.m. hair-cloth bag.
SCOURJON, s. m. V. EscouK-
G£0N.
SCRIBE, skrlb, s. m^ transcriber ;
scribe.
SCRIPTEUR, skrip-tSur, s. m.
the writer of the pope's bulls ;
ehirographer, copier.
*SCROBICULfe, SCROBICDLEUX,
adj. (but.) pitted.
•SCROFULAIRE, s.f.(fiot.) scro-
phularia, blind-pettlc, figwort.
-' — 'aqimtiqy£t biloine ' d'eau on
herbe du siege, water-betony,
pile-wort.
♦SCROFtTLARlfiES, e.f.pl. (hot.)
tribe of scrophularineas.
♦SCROF0LAKINEES, ». /. pi
family of plants,
*SCROFULES, skr6-f6l, s.f. pi
' sorophules, scrofula, king's evil.
*SCROFULEU-X, SE, skrA-fH-
l£u, \hlz,.adj. (med.) scrophu-
lous or scrofulous.
[Serqfideux follows the noun.]
ScnoFULGUx, subsl. scrofulous
person.
•SCROTOCELE, s.f. (med.) scro-
tocele.
*SCROTUM, ». m, (oM«.) scrotum.
SCRUPULE, skru-pil, s. m.
scruple, qualm, scrupulosity ;
scrupulousness, severity; scru-
ple. Je m'en ferdis : — , tin — , I
should scruple to do it. — ,
(twenty-ifour grains) scruple. — ,
(ast.) scruple (of a minute).
SCRUPULEUSEMENT, skrO-
pii-l^uz-man, adv. scrupulously,
nicelyi religiously, strictly.
[Scrvpuleusement may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
SCRUPULEU-X, SE, skra-pii-
16u, l^uz, adj. scrupulous, nice,
tender, timorous, precise, strict
(scrutiny). C'esl un — , subsl. he
is over-nice.
[ScrupaUvk may precede the
noun of things; emphatic so
placed. Analogy to be attended
to. See Adjectif.] -i ■
SCRUT.4TEUR, skrft-tSiitSur, s.
m. searcher. Pes regards — s,
adj. searching looks.
ScRUTATEUR, s. ni. (those who
superintend a voting by ballot)
scrutator.
SCRUTER, ». a. v. 3, to search,
to scrutinize.
SCROTIN, skrfl-tin, s. m. ballot.
— de hallotoge, iiote by' ballot.
— individiiel, "tickets with but
one name. — de listet when the
tickets contain a list of the can-
didates. .
SCUBAC, s. m. , usquebaugh.
(Also written escubac, usquebac.)
SCULPTER, skftl-td, v. a. v. 3,
to sculpture, to carve.
SCULPTEUR, skiil-tSur, s. m.
a statuary,' a- carver, sculptor.
SCULPTURE, skftl-tflr, s. f.
.sculpture, . statuary, carving ;
carved work.
SCUHRILE, skftr-rll, a<??. scur-
rilous, scurril.
SCURRIUTfi, skir-ri-ll-td, 3./.
scurrility, lewdness of joculsrity,
mean buflbonery, . a scurrilous
jest, opprobriousness. ' ' '
SCUTE, s. m. a skiff or small
boat of a ship.
*SCUTELLAlRE, Scutell*,
ScUTfeLLtFORME, ScBTELLOlDE,
adj. (n. A.) scutelliibrm.
•SCUTELLE, s.f. (bot.) shield.
*SCUTELLES, adj. et .. m. pi
' (bol.) order of lichenes.
♦SCUTELLUM, ft m. (.hot.) shield.
♦SCUTIBRANCHES, adj. et s. m.
pi {mol) order of cephalopoda.
*SCUTIFORMES, adj. et s. m.pl
{mdl) itimily of peltocochlides.
*SCUTiPfeDES, adj. et s. m. pi
family of birds.
*SCUTOiDES, adj. et .. m. pi.
{bol.\ iseclion of algse.
♦SCYDMENIDES, adj.et s. m.pl
(ent.) family of coleoptera.
*SCYLLARIDES, adj. et s. m.pl
(crust.) tribe of decapoda.
*SeYPHIFORME,Scvpno-
NOtDE; adj. (n. h.) cup-shaped.
*SCYTALE, s. m. (serpent) scy-
tale.
ScvTALE, s.f. (anliq.) scytale.
*SCYT0PEPSIQUE, adj. (ma-
tiere) tannin.
SE, si, pron. one's self, himself,
herself, itself, themselves. U - ,
ruine, he ruins himself. Elles
— divertissenl, ihey divert them-
selves. — , to otie's self, etc. ;
one another, each other. Hi
s'aiment, they love one another.
Vaffaire — condul, the businesi
is concluding. Cela — peut,thal
may be. — promener, to walk.
— souvenir, to remember.
[Se must precede the governed,
not the governing verb : U doit se
justifier, il vint sejuslijier ; not, ii
se doit, il se vint jumtfier. Which
was once the usual construction;]
S6ANCE,,sa-ans,s./.seat. Pren-
dre — , to take onp's place or seat.
— , sitting, meeting, session ; as-
sembly, line longue — d table,
> long sitting at table.
SfiANT, sa-an, (gex- de seoir) sit-
ting. Leroi.^-.ensanlitdejus-
(2ce, the king sitting on his throne.
. [fii^an^ applied to courts or lite-
rary bodies, and denoting their
usual place of sitting, is an adjec-
tive.' la cour Toycde s&inte & Paris ;
is a participle when denoting any
particular circumstance connected
with the same: la cour,royale de
Paris scant (sidgeant) d Versailles ;
la cour royale scant (siigeant) en
robes rouges.]. . . ,,, i
Seant, s, m. sitting upright, ^tre
sur son — ,' to sit up, to sit up-
right.
Seant, e, sa-an, ant, adj. fitting,
seemly, becoming.
SEA U-X, s5, s. m. pail, bucket ;
vessel. Un : — d'argeni„ti vessel
of silver, i— a; de la ville, — x A in-
eendie, fire-buckets. Vn — d'eau,
■ a pail of water.-; llpleut d — x,
(fam.) it pours down in buckets-
full; it rains as hard as it can
pelt.
»SfiBAC£, E, adj. (anat.) seba-
ceous. ■
»S E B A C 1 Q U E, arf/ (chim.)
■ sebaciCi
-*SiSBATE, ». m. (chim.) sebate:
*S£BESTE, s. m. (fruit) sebesten.
*S£BESTIER, s.'m. (hot.) sebestc-
na (tree).
'SfeBIFERE, adj. (bot.) sebiferous.
SEBILE, 5./. a wooden bowl.
S-EC,'ECHE, sSk, s^sh, adj. dry.
without moisture, withered,
' cluhg, sapless, seared, droughty,
uiiwet. Des raisins — s,' raisins.
Du son — , coarse bran. Du sang
— , blood that has not serum
enough. Du vin — , sack, 11
fait — ; it is dry weather. Preii-
dre le bain — , to go 'to the sweat-
ing-room. Vne toux siche, a dry
cough. Visile seche, a dry visit.
Des mains seckes, lean hands,
spare hands. Ce cheval a let
jambes seclies, that horse is clean*
-limbed, has clean limbs. Vn
homme — , un grand komme — , a
man of a lean make, a tall lean or
spare man. M'lraille de pierres
siches, a dry-wall, a stone-wall
without mortar. .4rg-e/i(-^, ready
money. Coup — , (at .billiards,)
a short, a smart stroke. Compli
■?15' .
SEC
SEC
SKC
b&r
bait
base,
dntiqii^ :
thire
Sbb, ov^r, j^fine
m^ute,
bfeurre.
liSn;
mev-l — , rough or sharp words.
RipoTise scche, a dry or sharp
answer. Cet homme est — , that
man is rather rough. Avoir le
gQsitir — , la bouche^ la langv£
siche, to be very dry^ 11 a h
pouts — ^^, his pulse is strong. &7i/?e
— , dry, barren, empty style, tine
aine siche, unfeeling soul. Caur
— , withered, unfeeling heart.
Mme seche, dry cold looK. La
donner sec/ie, hien seclie, to tell a
.piece of bi-id news abruptly.(Fain.;
little used.)
[See usually follows, may pre-
cede the noun when harmony and
analogy admit; emphatic so placed.
See AojECTiF.]
Sec, 5. m. dryness. Remettre un
clieval au — , to take a hor.se from
grass, to put him to dry meat.
rirer des cortJUvres an — , to take
sweetmeats out of their syrup.
One assielte de — , a plate of dry
sweetmeats.
X. Sec, ado. dried up. Meltre un
itang a — , to drain a pond. VaiS'
seau & — ou ct mats et h. cordes, a
ship a-hull or under bare poles.
Courir iJ — , to scud under bare
poles, Vaisseau <J — sur le rivage,
a ship high and dry. Alter d — ,
mettre d — , (mar.) to spoon. Les
prods Vont mis a — , lawsuits
have drained him. Lepoeteest
a — , the poet is at a loss. SJEC,
adv. (used only with these yerljs):
Boire — , to drink hard, to drink
wine without water. Ripondre
— , porter — & Cjuet^u'un, to give
a blunt answer, to talk bluntly.
S£CABLE,s4-kibl,a</7.divisible,
scissible.
*SfiCAIJNE,s./. (c/Hm.)glutenof
rye.
SftCANCE ou SEauENCE, sd-
kans, s./, (at cards) a sequence.
StCANTE, sd-kant, ,«./. a secant.
'SECHE ou Seiche, sSsh, s./.ou
BouFFKON, s. m. sepia, the cuttle-
fish.
SECHEMENT, sSsh-raan, adv.
dry, in a dry place; drily. Mcrife
— , to write adry, bald style.
[SecJiejnent, position: ilaripon-
du secTiement qiie; il a sechement
rdpondu que.]
SECHE R, sa-sha, v. a. v. 77, to
dry, to wither, to parch.
Secher, v. 71. v. 77; to wither, to
dry. Fairs — ,mettre — duliuge,
to put out, lay out, spread ' out
linen to dry. — surpiW, to linger,
to pine away. — de iristesse, etc.,
to waste, to pine, to linger away.
S£CHERESSE, sish-rSs, s.
f. dryness, drought, roughness,
shortness (in speaking). — , bald-
ness. — de style, baldness of style.
— , dryness of spirit, deadness of
soul.
SKCHERON, s. m. high meadow,
' artificial meadow.
SECHES, s. f. pi. (.mar.) sands or
IfliUs left dry in the sea or near
the coasts.
SfiCHOIR, sa-shwir, s. m. dryfer,
716
a board to dry things ^pon, a
horse.
SECOND, E, sl.gon, gond, num.
second. Ouvrage du — ordre,
a second rate work. Eau — e,
(chim.) aqua secunda. Vaiiseau
— . V, Matelot. De la — e main,
at second hand; {fam.) Une
beauty sans — , a matchless or
peerless beauty; (poetic, old.)
J'occupe le — , {subsL) I live, lodge
on the second floor.
[Second usually precedes, in
the division of literary works fol-
lows the noun: livre second,
cltapitre second.l
Second, s. m. a second, an assist-
ant; one who backs a motion
made by another. 7—, (in a duel)
second. (Not now in use ; V. Te-
MOIN.) — , (at tennis) second, a
second, a partner.
SECONDAIRE, si^on-d&t, adj.
secondary.
SECONDAJREMENT, adv. se-
condarily.
SECONDE, «./. asecond(of
time); the fiftd forth (at college);
— , (,mus.) second. — , (in fencing)
second.
SECONDS, E, part, de Seconder,
V. 3, seconded, etc.
SECONDEMENT, 6#-gond-man,
adv. secondly, in the secbnd
place.
SECONDER, s6.gon-dd,-«. a. et n.
v.3,to bea8eGond(at tennis);(^,)
to second, to back, to support.
*SECONDINES, s. /. pL (med.)
secundine, .. secundines', after-
birth.
SECOUER, s^-kflo-d, v. a. v. 81,
to shake, to jolt — la iete, to
shake one's head, to give a shake
of one's head. — les oreilles, to
make light of a thing; (prov.)
Cette fievre Va bien secmie, the
fever gave him a hearty shake;
ifam.) — , to shake off — lespri-
jugis, to shake off to shake one's
self free of, prejudices.
SE Secouer, v. r. v. 81, to shake
one's self Iffaut se — , you must
shake yourself, must run about.
Bfaut se.^, you must look sharp,
you must be up and doing. (Fam.)
SECOIJ'MENT, s«-kdo-inan, s. m.
a shaking, joggingjolting,tossing.
SECOURABLE, s«-k6o.rabI, adj.'
helpful, ready or willing to, help
or to assist, helping. — , that can
be relieved.
[Secourable ibllows the noun;
sometimes governs d; soyez se-
courable aux maikeureiLX.']
SECOURIR, sd-k6o-rlr, v. a. v. 10,
to succour, to assist, to relieve, to
help.
SECOURS,sfi-kfior, s. m. succour,
help, relief, assistance, use, stead.
Au — .' au — .' help! help! Crtcr
au — , to cry for help. — , (inil.)
succour, relief. — , a chapel of
ease. iSaccursdle is more com-
mon.) " ' '
SECO0RU, E, jaak. de Secourir,
V. 10, succoured, helped, reliev-
SEOOUSSE, sg-k6os, „. /. shake,
jerk,' jolt, shock. — d'e carrosw,^
the jolting of a coach. — , the
sh«%k (of an earthquake.) — ,■
shock (to the healih^ — , blow,
shock, check (to one's fortune).
SECR-ET, ETE, s^-kr4, krit, adj.
secret, private, hidden, clandes-
tine, covert, deep, occult, undis-
covered, unpublished, recondite.
■ Conseil — du roi, the king's privy
council. Scet — , the privy seal.
Sciences — ites, occult sciences.
Escalier — , back-stairs. Malddie
— e, venereal disease. Comiti—,
secret committee. — , close, that
keeps counsel, deep, silent, mys-
terious,
[Secret maY precede the noun
when harmony and analogy admit;
emphatic so placed. Un secret
homme, une secrhe porte is never
said. See Adjectif]
Secret, s. m. a secret. Lek — s
d'etat, state secrets. — , secrecy.
Compter sur le — , to rely on one's
secrecy. — , secret (drawer).
Secret d*un canon, (mar.) the
train of a gun which commtini-
cates with the touch-hole, -^'un
brulot, that part of a train of a
fire-ship to be set on fire by the
captain when retreating. Vendre
un — , to sell a secret, fjc — de
plaire, (Jig.) the secret of pleasing,
— , secret cell in a prison. 7e-
nir un prisonnier au — :, to keep
a prisoner in the secret cell. 11
est au — , he is debarred commu-
nication with his friends.
EN Secret, adv. secretly, priva^
ly, privily, in secret, in private.
SECRfeTAlRE, s^-kra-tfer, .■!. 79.
secretary, amanuensijs. — parli-
culier, intime d'un ministrc, pri-
vate secretary of a minister. '■ — s
du roi, secretaries to the king.
— d'^lat, secretary of slate. JLe
— d'une compaenie, secretary of a
company. — du par<fuet, (jur.)
clerk of the court — ,, escritoire.
* — , (orti.) secretary, flamingo.
SECRETAIRERlE,s^-krd-t4r-rl,
s.f. oflice, the secretary's office.
SECRfiTARIAT, s^-kra-ta-rla,
s. m. secretaryship; the secre-
tary's oflice.
SECRETE, s^-kr^t, ». /. a secret
prayer that is said by the priest
in celebrating mass.
SECRETEMENT, s«-kr4t-man,
adv. secretly, privately, in secret,
in private.
[Secrelement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
*S6CRftTER, sa-krd-td, v. a. v.
77, (pliysiol.) to secrete.
*SECRfeTEUR, adj. V. SkcriS-
TOIRE.
*S£CRETION, sa-krd-slon, »./.
(med.) secretion.
*SfeCR£TOIRE,sd-kra-tWBr,
adj. (med.) secretory. Orgdties
— s, secretory organs, organs of
secretiori. (C;r;gfones sf!cr^(e«rS, is
SECTAIRE, sSk-tfer, «. m. sectarj
Bectarlan.
SED
SEI
SEL
field.
fig.
vis
r6be
r6bj Ifird, mdod.
h6od,
V&9,
mon.
b&se, b&t, brun.
SKCTATEUR, a^k-ta-tSur. s. m.
Ibllower. disciple.
SECTE, sftlstj s. /; sect. Faire
— e, to Ibrm. to follow a peculiar
sect.
SECTEUR.sJk-tSur, s.m. (g«6m.)
a sector. — . (astr.) a sector.
SECTILE, adj. scissile. Ognons
— s. onions cut in quarters.
SECTION, ?^k-sion, s. ^. {math.)
section. — , section (of a city).
— . {mil.) section. Rompre par
— s, to break off by sections.
SfiCULAlRE, sa-kfi-Iir, adj. se-
cular. Lesjeux — s, the secular
^mes. Anne'e — , secular year,
jubilee. — . aged, venerable;
(Lofty style.) Variationa — a,
{flstr.) 'secular variations.
[SicuUdre follows the noun.]
SfeCULARISATlON, si-kil-la-
rl-za-slon, s. /. secularization.
SfiCULARISER, sS-ki-la-rl-zS,
v.o. V. 3, to secularize. (Applied
to chapters, monasteries, livings,
monks.)
S£CULARIT£, sa.k6-la-rl-t4,«.
f. (egl.) secularity.
S£CULI-ER, ERE, sa-kfi-li5,
liir, adj. el s. secular, lay, world-
ly, temporal. Le bras — , the se-
cular arm. On — , a layman, a
jsecular.
[Sieulier follows the noun.]
SfiCULIEREMENT, sa-kft-USr-
man, adv. secularly.
*S£CURIDAC A, ». m. securidaca,
hatchet-vetch.
•S6CURTFERES, adj. el s. m.pL
{eril.) family of hymenoptera.
«S£CURIPALPES, adj. el s. m.
pi. {ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
SECURITY, si-k{i-ri-ta. s.f. se-
curity, unconcern, unconcerned-
ness. assurance.
SEDAN, s. m. sedan-cloth.
SfiDANOISE on Parisienne.s./.
pearl type.
•SfeDATI-F, VE, sd-da-tlf. tlv.
adj. {Tned.) sedative, calming.
SfiDENTAIRE, sa-dan-t4r, adj.
sedentary, that Jteeps at home or
seldom stirs abroad. Troujies — »,
sedentary, local troops. *
[Sidentaire follows the noun.]
*SEDENTAIRES, arfj. ets.f.pl.
section of araneides.
SfeDIMENT, sd-dl-man, .1. m. se-
diment, settlings, grounds, dregs.
Solow terrain de — , igeol.) soil or
ground formed by deposit or se-
diment.
SEDITIEUSEMENT. s4-dl-
sieuz-man, adv. seditiously, mu-
tinously, tumultuously..
[Siditieusemcrit follows the verb.]
SEDITIEU-X, SE, sa-dl-si6u,
si^uz, adj. el suisf. seditious,
riotous. C'e5( un esprit. — , he is
a factious, a turbulent man. Vn
— , a rioter.
[S&litienus, may precede fhe
noun when atialogy and harmony
Eidmit; ffnphaticso placed. Sec
Adjectif.]
SEDITION, sa.-dl.slpn, s. /. sedi-
tion, riot, uproar.
SSDUGT-EUR, rice. sa-d6k-
tSur, trls, s. seducer, mieieader,
entieer, beguiler. debaucher. in-
veigler. Un ton — ,(,adj.) sedu-
cing tone. U esprit — , the
tempter, the seducmg spirit.
[Siducteur follows the nonn.]
S£DUCTI0N. sa-dftk-slon, s. /,
seduction, seducement, seducing.
Rapt de — , rape by seduction.
— de temoins, seduction, bribing
of witnesses. — . allurement. R
yadela — dans son style, there
IS something seducing, winning,
bewitching in his style.
SEDUIRE. sa-d&lr, v. a. v. 63, to
seduce, to delude, to beguile, to
mislead, to decoy; to bribe; to
bewitch, to win. Son ton s^duit,
his tone of voice is winning, be-
witching.
SfeDUISANT. E, sii-dai-z5n,
zant, adj. v. seducingi ensnaring,
bewitching, tempting. Offres
— es, tempting offers.
[Sdduisant may precede the
noun when harmony and analogy
admit ; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.]
SfeDUIT, E. part, de Siduire, v.
63, seduced, deceived, misled,
corrupted, debauched.
♦SEFER, s. m. sefer (fish).
"'SEGA. s. m. (serpent,) sega.
SEGMENT. sSg-man, s. m.
igeom^, segment.
SfiGRAIRIE, s.f. woods in com-
mon, verdereship.
SEGRAIS, s. m. separate wood.
SEGRAS'AGE on Sscreage, s.
m. verdereship.
SfiGRAYER, s. m. verderer.
S£GR£gaTION, sa-grd-gi-
slon, s.f. segregation.
SEGRfeGER, V. a. v. 79, to segre-
gate. (Not in use.)
*S6lBA. s. m. ceiba or cotton-
tree, benten.
*SEICHE. KSiJcHE.
*S6lDA, s. m. {mam.) seida.
*SEIGAK ou Saiga, s. m. (ante-
lope,) saiga, coins.
*SEIGLE, sfegl, 8. m. rye. — Wane,
amel-corn. French rice., Faire
les — s, to cut the rye. * — h&tard,
festuca avenacea sterilis, fescue-
grass.
SEIGNETTE. KSel.
SEIGNEUR, s5-ni4ur, s. m. lord,
signior, noble, nobleman. Petit
— , lordling. — suzerain, sove-
reign lord, liege lord. Notre — ,
our Lord (.Tesus Christ). Legrqnd-
seigneur, the grand signior. La
citamhre des — », the house of
lords, the upper house. Le — ,
the Lord (God).
SEIGNEURIAQE, sS-nlSu-rlas,
s, m. seigniorage.
SEIGNEURIAL.E,s5-nISu-rIal,
adj. seigneurial, manorial, of or
belonging to the loid of the ma-
nor ; lordly, noble, magnificent.
J'?rre — e, lordship.
[Seignetirud follows the noun.,
S E I G N EURIALEMENT, adv
lordly, nobly. (Not in use.)
SEIGNEURIE, sJ-nlSu-rl, .. /.
seigniory, lordship, manor. Le
doge de Venise,et toute la — , the
doge and the nobles. — , lord-
ship. Vetre — , your lordship.
SEIGRAPHIE, s.f. sciagraphy.
SEIKS, s. m. pi. (nation of In
dostan,) the Seiks,
SEILLE.s./. pail, bucket. (Old.)
SEILLURE, s.f. V. Sillage.
SEIME, s. f. seym (of a horse's
hoof).
SEIN, sin, s. m. breast, bosom,
heart ; the heart or middle (of a
country) ; the bosom or the pale
(of the church) ; the womb (of
eternity) ; the birth-place or cra-
dle (of heresy); the abode (of
virtue). Donnerle — hunenfant,
to give a child the breast. — . the
womb ; {mar.) gulf; a small bay
or gulf with a narrow entrance.
— d'une voile, the bight, cavity
or belly of a sail.
SEINE, s.f. the river Seme. — ,
scan or seine. Pecher a la —, to
fish with the seine.
SEING, sin, s, m. sign manual,
signature. Contrefaire le — de,
to CDunteTfeiC t)ie signature of
— privi, private signature.
S EI Z A I N E,. s. /. packthread
bundle of sixteen hoops.
SEIZE, siz, nnm. si.\teen. ^
[Seize precedes, in the division
of. literary works follows, the
noun: chapitre sme.]
Seize, s. m. sixteenth, a sixteenth
part, a sixteenth. Un in-seize, a
16mo, a book in sixteens.
SEIZIEME,s4-zI^m, adj. six-
teenth.
[jSetzi^TTie precedes the noun ; in
works of literature precedes or
follows : le seizieme chapitre, le
chapitre seiziemei\
Seizieme, 5. m. a sixteenth part,
a sixteenth.
SEIZIEMEMENT, adv.s,ii-
teenthly.
SfeJOUR, si-zdot, s. m. stay,
abode, residence, sojourn. Per-
mis de — , permission to stay;
{rrtar.) space of time that a ship
stays in any port whereat she
touches. — , continuance (of the
humours in any part). — , abode,
dwelling, habitation. Un — dili-
cievx, a delightful abode. L'hu-
mide — , the deep.
SfeJOURNER, s£l-2flor-nd, v. n.
v. 3, to sojourn, to abide, to live
a while in a place, lo remain or
stay in it ; {fig.) (said of water,)
10 stand, to stagnate. — , (said of
blood, etc.) to continue, to lodge.
SEL, sSl, s. m. {chim.) salt. Gout
de — , saltness. — gris, bay-salt.
Cejambon est de bon — , this ham
is properly salted. II est raidede
—, it is too much salted. — aip.de
mineral, acid mineral salt — -
ttlembrot ou alkitran, ou — tab^ri,
salt alembrot. — alkali natitrel,
1 sal alkali naturale or kali. —
717
SEL
SEM
SEM
l)4r.
bal
b^se,
antique
thire,
^bb, ov^r
j^une
mfiute.
biurre,
Min:
ammoniac naturel, sal ammonia-
cum. — d'Ansleterre ou d'Ep-
som, Epsom-saTt. -^ de duobus^
sal de duobus. — foaaile, sal fos-
BiJe. , — gemme, roGk-fialt. — de
Glauber^ Glauber's salts. — d'in-
rfe.oii pyramidal, — .sucri qu^on
trouve BUT certaines espies de
fucus, sal Indie am. — marin, —
de cuisine ou sel commitn, sal ma-
rinuni, cibarium out culinare;
common salt, bay-salt. — murai
ou aphronalron, aphronitre or
saltpetre of the rpck. — neutre
naturel, sal neutrum naturale,
neutral salt. — de nitre ou — de
pierre, ou salpelre, sal nitri, nitre.
— polycreste, polychrest salt. —
de prunelle, sal prunells or crys-
tal mineral. — de Saturne, salt
of lead, — sidatif, sedative salt.
— de Seignette, Kochelle-salt. —
de soude, alkali. — de verre, sal
alkali, salt-wort, — de verre, un-
vilrified salt Sel, salt, wit, hu-
mour, point. Son — est &cre el
grassier, his wit is biting and
coarse. — attique, Attic salt, At-
tic wit.
"SELACIENS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(ic/i.) family of chondropterygii.i
— , order of fishes.
*SELAGrNEES, adj. el ft. /. pi.
family of plants.
SELAM ou SiiiLAN, «, m. noSegay,
the flowers of which are emble-
matic of certain sentiments; in
use among lovers in the East.
*SELfeNIATE, s. m. (chim.) sele-
niate.
*SELENIDES, s. m.pl. family of
minerals.
SfeLfiNlfi, adj. (min,) combined
with selenium,
SfeLfiNIQUE, adj. V. Seleno-
CRAFHiaUR.
*S6LfeNlTE, s.f. (cliim.) Selenite.
*SEL6NITE, s. m. (min.) gypsum.
*SfeL£NITEU-X, SE,a(Z/. seleni-
tic, selenitical.
*S6LENIUM, s. m. (cMm.) sele-
nium,
*SfiLfeNIURE, s. m. (phim.) sele-
niuret.
SELENOGRAPHIE, s. / (ast.)
selenography.
S£l£NOGRAPHIQUE, adj. se-
lenographical, selenographic,
*SELIiNEES, adj. et s.f.pl. (bot.)
tribe of umbellifersB.
*SfiLINIQUE, adj. (,chim.) selinic.
SELLE, sh\, s.f. a saddle. — pour
femme, n pillion, a side-saddle,
j^/re bien en — , to ride grace-
fully. Courir & ioutes — s, to ride
post with any saddle, Courir une
ou deux — s, to ride one or two
posts. — & tousckevaux, common-
place discourse. La premiere — ,
the best horse in the stable. —
de mouton, [cui.) saddle of raulton.
— , stool ; (old ; little used.) — , a
stool. Alter i la seUe, to go to
stool, Selle de calfal, {mar.) a
caulking-box, containing a caulk-
er's tools,
718
SELLS, Ri pari, de Seller, v, 3,
— el bridi, saddled and bridled,
SELLER, sjj-li, v.a. v.3, to saddle.
SE Seller, v. t, (o^rj Ce terrain
commence & se — ,;.that ground
begins to sink, to pack.
SELLERIE, sel-rl, », /, a place
to keep saddles, and horse-har-
ness; a wddle-ropm , harness-
work, saddlerrwork, saddlery,
*8ELL£!S oa FoissoNS Selles,
s. m. pi. Baddle-fish.
SELLETTE, s4.14t, «./. the slool
(on which the prisoner sat at
trial), — , the plough breech. — ,
shoe-black's box, slool, — , bas-
ket-maker's bench.
•SELLE-TURCIQUE, tfl^l.)
sella turcica,
SELLIER, sS-ll-a, s, m. saddler.
Sellier-carrossier, coach-builder
and saddler,
SELON, sS-lo7(, prjp. according
to, agreeably, conformably or
pursuant to, afier, consonantly,
suitably. — moi, in my judgment,
in my opinion. C'est — , it's as it
happens; may be yes, may be no,
that according to, thereafter as
it may be.
Selon auE, conj. as, according as
or to,
SEMAILLES, airmkl, s.f.pl.
sowing (grain). — , seed, corn
sown, — , sowing-time or season,
seed-time.
SEMAINE, s^-mJn, s.f. a week.
D'ici ai iaie — , this day sennight,
se'nnight. £tre de —, to be in
one's duty or week; to keep, to
be in waiting. Preter i Id petile
— , to lend small sums of money
at an exorbitant interest, — saiiite,
Holy Week, Passion ' Week ; a
book of prayers: for the Holy
Week, Semaine, a week's work ;
week's earnings, week's wage»;
week's pocket-money.
SEMAINI-ER, ERE,s4-m4-nla,
nlAr, s, m. elf. the prebendary
whose week it is to officiate, sep-
timarian; actor whose business
it is to superintend the stage bu-
siness for the week. — , a case
of seven razors.
*SEMAISON,!./.y,SSMmATioif.
SfiMAQUE, s.f. (mar.) smack,
SEMBLABLE, s^n-blabl, adj.
like, alike, not unlike, such, simi-
lar. Triangles — s, similar tri-
angles,
. [Sen^lahk follows the noun.]
Semblable, s. m. equal, match,
fellow, fellow-creoture, Ckacun
aime son — , like loves like.
SEMBLABLEMENT, san-blab-
M-man, adv. likewise, too, also.
(Little used.)
SEMBLANCE, s. /. semblance,
look, -form, (dbs.)
SEMBLANT, san-blan, s.m. ap-
pearance, pretence, cloak, show,
outside, notice, seniblance, seem-
ing. Faire — , to feign, to pretend,
to dissemble, to counterfeit, to
seem) to make as if of though, to
sham it, etc. Ne faire -— de rien,
to take no notice of any thing.
.Sans faire — de rien, .sans en
faire — , without seeming to
mind, to notice it.
[Semblanl gogverns de befois
nouns and verbs: ilenfail lesem-
blanl; governing a verb semblant
has no article : ilfait semblant (not
. le semblanl) de It quereller^
SEMBLER, san-bl4, v. n. ,. S,
to seem, to appear, to look,
[Sembler ; itsemble; followed by
an indirect regimen, governs the
indie, : il semble & mon frhe que
.vous vous moquez de lui; when
without such a regimen, usually
' governs the subj. : U semble qu'il
ptrenne a iachede me dholer; the
reproach here conveyed is of a
general- nature ; when of a par-
ticular nature, and alluding to
what is doidgr the indic.'jnay be
used: il semble qu'il prend i t&che
de me desoler.]
IL Semble, v. imp. it seems, it
seems to me, methinks, I think,.!
fancy,- etc. 11 lui — , he thinks,
fancies. Que vous en — f what
do you think of it? Sibonlui — „
if he thinks fit or convenient,
if he . pleases,' should he think
proper, fit.
♦SEMBLIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
itnt.) tribe of neuroptera.
SEM6, E, part de Semer. v. 76,
sowed, sown, etc; seeded or
bespangled (with stars) ; thick-
set (with precious stones) ; strew-
ed (with flowers), Un iorit —
d*injures, a performance stuffed,'
thick-sown, interspersed with
abuse. C/air-sem^, thin -sown,'
scarce, Un cerf mal — , a stag
whose antlers are largest or most
numerous un one side,
*S£m£IOLOGIE ou SEMiiio-
TiauE, s. m. (med.) semeiosis, se-
meiotica.
SEMELLE, s^-m^l, s.f. sole, — »
de liige, cork soles. — de bus, the
feet of stockings. Sauter tant de
— s, to leap or jump so many feel,
Battre la — , to beat the hoof, to'
pad ; (pop.) Battre la — , to warm
the feet by striking the soles of;
one's shoes against those of an-
other, — s de crin, hair -soles.
Reculer d'une. — , rompre la — ,
(in fencing,) to give back a foot,
to give ground a foot, — , (term
of assayer,) gage, Semelles,
(term .of turner,) feet soles, —
d'affii,t,.ijnar.) sole or bottom of a
. giin-cari;iage, — de dirive ou '
ailes de derive, lee-board.
SEMENCK, s^-mans, s. f. seed ,
sprinklings .seed,s, — de perles,
seed pearl. Une — denosdogmes,
a sprinkling of our doctrhies. —
deprocls, the seeds, the cause of ^
lawsuit. * — , (nt«2.) seed, IjCS — s
chaudes, the hot seeds, — sdmni-
sives, seeds proper for emulsions.
SEMENCINE. V. poddre X verb.
SEMER, s^-md, v. a. v. 76, to
sow, to scatter; to spread, to pro-
pagate or blaze abroad ; to sow,
to strew, to sprinkle, to inter-
sperse. 11 fait ban — ,< it is a
SEM
SEN
SEN
field, fig, vin; rAbe, rib, 16rd, ni6od, hdod, v&s. mon: bilse, bftt, bniw.
proper time to sow. — deUargent,
to scatter money, to make pre-
sents; to fling money or throw
away money like dirt — des
erreurs, to spread, to propagate
errors. — , to spread (news) ; to
strew (with flowers); to scatter
(snares).
SEMESTRAL, E.adj. half-yearly.
SEMCSTRE, sd-m4tr, adj. that
continues six months. -
Semcstre, s. m, six months, six
months together. Enlrer en — ,
to enter on one's six. months'
Service, duty. Son — , his half
year's pension.
SEMESTRIEL, LE, adj. half
yearly.
SEMESTRIER, s. m. (mtt) a sol-
' dier absent from his corps on a
six months' furlough.
SEMEUR, sd-m^ur, s. m. sower,
spreader.
SEMI, s^-ml, (from the Latin,
semi, half,) is prefixed to many
words and signifies, semi, demi,
half. (In semuton, a semi-tone.
*SEiVn-AMPLECTIF, adj. (4o<.)
obvolnte.
'SEMI-FLOSCULEUSES, .. /.
pi. class of plants.
SfiMILLANT,E,sS-mi-;an,?ant,
adj. brisk,lively,sprightly. (Fam.)
[SimiUanl follows the noun.]
•SEMI-LUNAIRE, Semi-lunk,
adj. (Jiot.) crescent-shaped.
SfeMINAIRE, sa-ml-nfer, ». m.
seminary. 11 jinit son — , he is
finishing his education in the
seminary.
*S£MINAL, E, sd-ml-nal, adj.
^[anal.) seminal. JLoies siminaux^
<J>iyl.) seminal lobes, seed-lobes.
S£MINARISTE, sil-ml-na-rlst,
s. m. seminarist, one brought up
in a seminary.
*SfiMINATION, ». /. (6o(.) shed-
ding of seed.
*S£MI0TIQUE, s. f. (jned.) se-
meiosis.
•SEMI-PARALLfeLIQUE, adj.
(milt.) a variety of arragonite.
»SEMI-PHYLLrDIENS,a4;. el s.
m.pl. {mol.) family of gasteropoda.
SEMIS, s. m. seed-bed.
SfeMITIQUE, adj. shemilie. Les
langues — s, the shemitic lan-
guages.
SEMOIR, s^-mw&r, s. m. a seed-
bag, seedlip; a drill.
SEMONCE, s«-mona, «. /. invita-
tion, summons, call, oflfer. (Old in
this sense.) — , rebuke, admoni-
tion, warning.
SEMONCER, s5-mon-sa, v. a. v.
78, to scold, to lecture. (Fam.)
SEMONDRE, v. a. v. 6, lo invite,
to call, to request attendance.
(Old ; used only in the infin. : se-
mondre A des wsegues.)
SEMONNEURouBemoncedr, ».
m.he who carries funeral billsand
others about ; summoner. (Old.)
SEMOULE,8«-m6ol, s. f. paste
baked with the finest flour; se-
moulia.
•SEMPER VIUENS, a^. el s. m.
iiot.) evergreen. 1
*SEMPERVIV£ES, adj. el s.f. pi.
(6o^) the crasaulaceiB.
SEMPI-TERNEL, LEi sin-pl-t^r-
nil, adj. eternal, line vieim — le,
an eternal old woman. (Used as
above; fam.) SEMPiTERNELjever-
lasiing. Un bruit — , an everlast-
ing noise.
*SENAGRUEL, s. m. serpentaria
Virginiana, Virginia snake-root.
*SENAPOU ou SjNAPOi;, s. m.
astragalus incanus; wild liquo-
rice or milk-vetcK.
SENAT, sa-na, «. m. senate. , — ,
the senate-house.
SfeNATEUR, si-na-tSur, s. m.
senator.
SfiNATORERIE, ». /. senator's
appanage; senatorahip.
SENATORIAL, E, sd-na-tA-rli I,
adj. senatoriill.
fSiriatorial follows the noun.] '
SfiNATORIEN, NE, sa-na-t5-
rl£n, rlin, adj. senatorian, patri-
cian.
SfiNATRICE, ssl-na-trls, ../. a
(Polish) senator's lady.
SENATUS-CONSULTE, si-na-
t&s-kon-siilt, ». m. senatus-coor
sultum, a decree of the Roman
senate.
SENAU, s. m. yjnar.) snow. Koi7e
de — , try-sail of a snow.
*S£Nft,sa-nS, ». m. senna. — des
Proven^aux ou iurbith ilanc, aly-
pura aut fnitex terribilis, turbith.
— batard, imirus, bastard senna.
S6n£CHA-L, UX, sa-nd-shal,
sh&, 8. m. seneschal.
SfeNfeCHALE, «. /. the sene-
schal's wife, c
SfiNfeCHAUSSfeE. sirni-sba-
, B&, S.f. a seneschal's jurisdiction;
the court where the seneschal
presided.
*s£NECIONfeES; Senecioni-
DEES, adj. el s. f. pi. (bat.) tribes
of synanthereas.
*SENEQ!ON, sdn-son, «. m. sene-
cio, roundsel.
S6n£GAL ou SistQK, s. m.
Senegal (river).
*S£n6GALI ou Bec-de-cire, .s.
VI. Senegal (bird).
*SfiN£GHINE. SBNiiQiNE, »./.
(fihim.) senegine.
•SfiNfiGRE, s. m. (fiot.) sengreen.
*SENEKA, POLYGALA.de Vir-
ginie ou Racine de serpent i
sonnetles, s. m. polygala Virgini-
ana, seneka.
♦SENELLE, s. f. the fruit of the
holm-oak.
■'SfiNEMBI, s. m. (lizard,) senem-
bi, ayamaca, iguana.
SENER, s^-na, un cochon, v. a. v.
76, to castrate a boar or a hog. —
une iruie, to spay a sow. (Old.)
•SfiNESTRE, adj. et subst. lefti
(hand). (Old.)
SfiNESTRfe, E.adj. (jbl) senestre.
SENESTROCHERE, 8. m. (6Z.)
senestrochere.
*SENEV£,««n.v4, ». m. mustard-
seed,. senvy, senvy-seed. — sau'
vage thlaspi vulgaris.
SENIEUR, 8. m. senior (dean).
SfiNILE, adj. senile.
SENNAR, s. m. (Africa) Sennaar.
SENS, sSns, s. m. sense.' Les cinq
■ — , the five senses. Mettre, appli'
quer ious ses — , A quelque chose,
to apply all one's senses or indus-
try to a thing ; (/am.) — , ■ ( UBfed
in the plural only,) sense, Zjes
plaisirs des — , the pleasures of
the senses. — , judgment, intel-
lect, understanding, wita. Bon
— naturel, mother-wit. De bon
■^—, very sensibly. £lre de —
rassis, to be of a sound niind, tp
be in one's right wits, to be com-
pos mentis. J^tre dans son bon — ,
to be in one's right senses. —
commun, common sense. — ,raind,
opinip'p, sentiment, thoughts ;
meaning, import, signification,
purport, significancy, construc-
tion, tenor. ^ — jiguri. figurative
sense. Des paroles d. double — ,
double entendres. Y. fiauivo-
QUE. Donner un bon — d quelque
chose, to put a good construction
upon a thing, to construe it well.
Un faux — , un -r ford, a false
interpretation, a wrong construc-
tion.—; side, way. Carrie detmis
— , four square every way. Pren-
dre une afiaire de ious les — , to
turn a business every way.
Sens devant DERRii5RE, sand-
van-d^-ri6r, lee. adv. hind before.
Sens dessus dessous, sand-sA-
ds6o, loc. adv. upside down, topsy-
turvy.,
SENSATION, san-sk-slort, s. /.
sensation. Une — de chaud, etc.,
a sensation of heat. Faire — ,
Xfigd '.° cause. a sensation.
SENS£, E, san-si, adj. sensible
C'esi! un hamme — , a sensible
man.
[Sensi follows the noun.]
SENSfiMENT, san-sa-man,a*?».
sensibly, judiciously, reasonably,
wisely.
[Sensiment, position: il a ri-
pondu sensiment, il a sensiment,
ripondu.']
SENSIBILITfi, san-sI-bi-ll-tS, s.
/. sensibility, sensitileness, quick-
ness, feeling, commiseration.
La -^ de I'ceil, the sensibility,
sensibleness of the eye. Avoir
' de la — pour la gl&lre, tp be sen-
sible to glory. — pour les plaisirs,
relish for pleasured — dti cceur,
sensibility, tenderness of heart.
La — d'une balance, etc., {phys.)
the sensibility of a balance, etc.
SENSIBLE, san-slbl, adj. sensi-
ble. Froid' trh-sensible, very
pinching cold. 11 est — au/Toid,
■ he is sensible to cold, ifn mat
tres-sensible, a very acute pain.
Perte — , a grievous loss. Joie
— , a great joy. — dma doulenr,
affected with my sorrow. — aux
obligations,ieady to acknowledge
'kindness. ■ HeSt — de se voir m6-
prisi, 'tis a sad or grievous thing
to see one's self despised. -^; ton-
719
SEN SEN SEP
bar, bit, base, antique: thfere, Abb, ovSr, j^une, in£ute, biurre, Wn:
der, that feels, that has a feeling,
delicate, tickli^, resentful, nice.
Vce.il est une partie fori — , the
eye is a very tender part;. — d.
Vamilii, sensible of friendshiji.
£tLre — aux maux d'autrui, to be
sensibly affected with other peo-
ple's misfortunes, to have a feel-
ing for their miseries. C^est son
endroit — , that's his most sensible
part. — , perceptible, obvious, dis-
cernible, discoverable, palpable,
evident. Note — , (miig.) sensible
note. Im — , (fiubst.) the sensible
notCi ThermomUre — , a sensible
thermometer.
[Senaihk follows the noun.]
•SENSIBLES, adj. et s. m.pl. sec-
tion of the animal kingdom.
SENSIBLEMENT, san-si-bl«-
msin, adv. sensibly, perceptibly;
feelingly, greatly, highly, deeply.
— loiicM, sensibly, feelingly af-
fected.
[Sensiblement may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
SENSIBLERIE, 5./. senumental-
ism, mawkish sensibility. (Fam.)
SENSITI-F, VE, san-si-t!f, tlv,
adj. sensitive. La vertu, laja-
culti — ve, sensitive faculty.
•SENSITIVE, s. /. the sensitive
plant.
■•SENSORIUM, sin.s6-ri6m, s.m.
sensorium, sensory.
SENSUALITfi, san-Sil-a-li-ti.s.
f. sensuality.
SENSUEL, LE, san-sil-Sl, adj. et
snbst. sensual, voluptuoug.
[Sensuel follows the noun.]
SENSUELLEMENT, san-sfl-41-
man, adv. sensually, voluptu-
ously.
[Sensiiellement follows the verb.]
SENTE, s.f. V. Sentier.
SENTENCE, san-tans, s. f. sen-
tence, apophthegm, a saying, a
maxim. Confirmer une — , to
confirm a sentence. (Seldom
used; in law language, Juge-
ment.) Une — de mart, sentence
of death. — , (Oieol.) sentence,
doom.
SENTENCIER, s^n-tan-siai, v.
a. V. 3, to sentence, to condemn.
SENTENCIEUSEMENT, san-
lan-sieuz-man, ail), sententious-
ly. (Generally ironical.)
iSetilendeuaement follows the
verb.]
SENTENCIEU-X, SE, san-tan-
slSu, sl^uz, adj. sententious,
pilhj'.
[Sentencieux may precede the
noun when harmony and analogy
admit : cette senlencieuse reponse ;
emphatic ; un sentencietix homme
is never said. See Adjectif.]
SENTfiNE ou Sentaine, s.f. V.
Ckntaine.
SENTEUR, san-t4ur, s. f. scent,
smell. (Oldin this sense.) —.per-
fume. Desganls de — , perfumed
gloves.
S E N T I, E, part, de Sentir, v. 4,
felt, smelt, etc.
SENTIER, san-tI4, s. m, path,
footpath, pathway, byway.
SflNTIMENT, san-tl-man, 5. m
720
feeling, sensation. — vif, lively
sensation. — , perception. — vif,
a lively or keen perception. — ,
sense, consciousness, instinctive
or intuitive perception, convic-
tion. II a le — de sa farce, he
has a due sense of, he is con-
scious of his strength. Juger par
— , to judge from feeling. — ,
feeling, lln'y a plus de — dans
son bras, there is no tone, no
feeling in his arm, his arm is
senseless; — , sentiment, feeling.
— d'konneur, sentiment of ho-
nour — d'amour, feeling of love.
Avoir des — s, to be a man of sen-
timent, feeling, — s nalurels, na-
tural feeling, natural instinct.
Pousser les beaux — s, to talk sen-
timent, to talk in an impassioned
strain. — , sentiment. Trait de
— , trait of feeling. Vers de — ,
sentimental verse. — , mind, opi-
nion, thought. Seton nion — , in
my opinion, to my thought.
SENTIMENTAL, E,san-ti-man-
tal, adj. (generally in an ironical
■ sense) sentimental.
[Sentimental usually follows,
might precede the noun. Senti-
mentaux, plur. masc, is not used.]
SENTINE, san-tIn, s. f. the sink
of a ship, well-room of a boat.
(Obsolescent.) CeUe viUe est la
— de tous les vices, that town is
the sink of all the vices. (Fig.)
SEN'TINELLE, san-tl-nfl, «.;/.
sentinel or sentry. — perdue, for-
lorn sentinel, (^me poets make
the word masculine : vigilant sen-
iinelle.) Faire — , to stand sentry,
to be on the watch. Relever
qudqu'un de — , to relieve one
from sentry ; to chide one smart-
ly^ (Fam.) p.
SENTIR, san-tlr, v. a. v^ltfo
feel, to be sensible of, to find. —
de la doideur, to feel pain. JVe
seniirons-nous jamais que le ridi-
cule des autres ? shall we never
have eyes but for the ridicule of
others? L^amour que je, sens pour
lui, the love I bear to him. — , to
be sensible of, to have a sense of
— , to smell, to scent, to nose. —
une jleuT, to smell a flower. — ,
to have a smell or scent. — le
bouquin, to smell rammish. — , to
taste, to'have a taste of, to savour.
Cette soupe ne sent rien, this soup
has no taste or savour at all. Ce vin
sent lefut, this wine tastes of the
cask. // sent le terroir, he savours
of his country. U sent le sapin,
he has one foot in his grave. Toux
qui sent le sapin, a churchyard
cough. II sent le fagot, he smells
of the fagot ; he is suspected of
heresy or libertinism ; (proD.) — ,
to be sensible of, to perceive, to
see, to know, je le sentis venir
de loin, I saw or I knew what he
would be at, I perceived his drift.
11 sent de loin, he foresees things
afar ofK Je serdais renaitre mon
courage, 1 felt my courage reviv-
ing.— , to savour of, to look, etc.
Cette proposition sent I'Mrisie,
that prppositioii-aavours of heresy.
— son bien, to look like a gentle-
man or a gentlewoman. '
Sentik, v. n. V. 4, to smell strong,
to stink. Son haleine sent, he has
stinking breath.
SE Sentib, v. r.v, 4, to feel or know
one's self) to be sensible of one's
condition. II se sentait mourir,
he felt himself a dying. II ne se
sent pas de froid, he is quite be-
numbed with cold. U se sent bien,
he knows himself very well; he
knows his own strength very
well. Se faire — , to work upon,
to make an impression upon, to
touch. SE Sentir de qrielque mal,
to feel a distemper, to ne troubled
with it. II ne se sent pas dejoie,
he is ready to leap out of his skill
for joy, he is beside himself for
joy. SE Sentir de quelque mal,
to feel still a disease, to have
some relics of it. Se — d'unechute,
to be still sensible of a fall, to fed
it yet, to smart still for it 11 se
sent totgours de la province, he
still smacks of the country, of his
country education, se Sentir
de quelque mal, to share, to have
part in something bad. llfaul
le distribuer entre tous, qfin que
chacun s'e7i sente, it must be dis;
tributed among them all, that
every body may partake of it. II
ne saurail si peu hoire quHl, fie
s'en sente, if he drinira ever so
little he is immediately cup-shot-
ten. (Fam.)
S E O I R, swir, v. n. v. 23, to fit
well, to sit well, to become. Sa
coiffure lui seyait mal, her heail-
dressdid not become her. 11 sied
mal A un homme de, it does hot
become a man to, etc.
Seoir, ». n. V. 23, to sit, to lie, to
abide.
■•SEOVASSEU, s. m. (deer of Vir-
ginia) seovasseu.
*SEPALE, s. m. (Jo(.) sepal.
SEPARABLE, sa-pa-rabl, adj.
separable, existing apart
[Siparable foWovis the noun.]
SEPARATION, si-pa -ri-slon, .■!.
f. separation, partin" U71 mur
de — , a partition- wall. La — des
mitaux, (chim.) separation of me-
tals. --, the hedge, ditch, or plank
that divides a property, etc. — de
corps enlre marl et femme, sen-
tence of separation iJetween hus-
band and wife.
*SEPARATOIRE, s.m. (,chir. et
chim.) separatory.
SEPARt, E, sl-ph-rSi, part, de
Separer, v. 3, separated, separate,
severed, etc.
SfiPAREMENT, sa-pSi-rd-man,
adv. separately, singly, apart,
asunder, severally.
[Sdparimenttometlmes between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
SEPARER, sd-pa-rd, v. a. v. 3, to
separate, to sever, to disunite, to
divide, to set apart, to segregate,
to part, to put asunder, to discri-
minate, to dissolve, to detach, to
disband, to discontinue, to dis-
join, to take asunder, to sunder,
SEP
SGR
SER
field, fig, vin; r6be, rib, 16rd, miiod, hftod, v6s, mon : b&se, b6t, bmn.
10 interrupt. — de biens un mari
et ariefemme, to separate thO pro-
perty of a wife from that of her
husband. — les biens, les hiri-
tages, to divide estates. SE Sk-
PARER de qneh^u'un, to part with
one, to leave hnn, to go from him.
Ji'icorce de eel arbre s*est s^iarie
da boh. the bark of that ti'ee is
peeled oHi -Se S^jparer, to sepa-
rate, to break up.
SEP-DE-DRISSE, (mar.) knights
or knight-heads of the gears,
with their sheaves. Sep d'i-
coiiles. V. BiTTONS d'icoutcs.
SEPEAU ou Cepeau, «. m. (term
of mint) block.
SEPEE, sa-pa, s.f. a tuft of sprigs
shooting from the same root;
cluster.
*S£PIA s. /. sepia or cuttle-fish.
— , sepia (a sort of Indian ink).
*SEPIAC£ES, adj. el s.f. pi. (moZ.)
family of univalves. .
*SfiPI.iEPHORES,oi?;.e<s.
m. pi. (mol.) order of antliobra-
chiophora.
•SEPI AIRES,a4;. et ». tn.pl.
(mol:) section of cephalopoda.
♦SfePIIDEES, adj. et ,./. pi. fa-
mily of moUusca.
*SEPIOUDES, adj, et s. m. pi.
imol.) family of cephalopoda.
*SEP8, s. m. (lizartl) seps.
SEPT, s4t, nuTn. seven.
fSepi iisually precedes the noun:
foflows proper names. Ctiarlea
sept, Charles VII.; also cliapUre
septf article aept.']
Sbpt, s. m. seventh. Charles — ,
Charles the Seventh. Un — ,un
— de chiffre, a seven, the figure
of seven.
SEPTANTE, s8p-tant, num. se-
venty, threescore and ten ; (pld.)
Jjes — s, the Septuagint (version).
•SEPTEiyi-, (from the Latin sep-
t£m, seven,) is prefixed to Vandus
terms in natural history, etd,
and signifies seven, as — ' '
*SEPTEMANGULE, adj. (fiot.)
with seven angles.
SEPTEMBRE, s. m. September.
*SEPTEMDECIDUODfiCI-
MAL, SEPTEMXliciOCTONAL,
Septemouod^cimal, Septihex-
AGONAL, Septiocto nal, adj.
(OTin.) varieties of topaz.
SEPTfiNAIRE, sSp-ta-n4r, aij.
et. siibst. VI. septenary.
SEPTENN-4L, E, adj. septennial.
SEPTENNALITE, s. /. septen-
nial duration. (Said of political
assemblies that are septennial.)
SEFPENTRIOJN, s4p-tan-trI-on,
s. m. north. — , {ast^ ursa minor,
the little Bear.
SEPTENTRIONAL, E, s4p-t5n-
tri-d-nal, adj. north, northern,
septentrional.
rSeHtentriona/foUows the noun.]
*SEpTICIDE,a4;'. (io(.) septicidal.
SEFPIDf, s. m. the seventh dav
of the republican decade orweek
of ten days.
S E P T I E ME, s4-lUm, num.
seventh.
\Septilme precedes the noun.]
SEPTii?.ME, s. m. a seventh, a se-
venth part.
SeptibuE, s. /. a septicme, a se-
quence of seven cards. — , (mus.)
seventh.
SEFl'IEMEMENT. sS-ti«m-
man, adv. seventhly,
\Septiememml begins the phrase;
follows the verb.]
SEPTIER. Y. Setier.
*SEPTIFRAGE, adj. (iqt.) septi-
frageai.
•SEPTlQUE, sSp-Hk, adj. (jned.\
septic, septical.
SEPr-CElL, s.m. V.Lamprillon.
•SEPTON, s. m. {Oiim.) azote.
SEPTUAGENAIRE, s4p-tii-a.
zd-nSr, adj. et subst. seventy
years of age, threescore and ten
years old, septuagenaty.
[Septuaginaire follows the noun.]
SEPTUAGESIME, B&p-tii-k-zi.
zim, s, f.eeptnagesima (Sunday).
SEPTUPLE, ». m. a adj. septu-
ple, sevenfold.
SEPULCRAL, E, sd-pftl-kral,
adj. sepulchral, funerary, yoix
— e, sepulchral, unearthly voice.
Organe — , husky, hoarse tone.
[S^u/cra2usuaTlyfollows,might
precede the noun: tin sipulcral
organe ; emphatic ; plur. masc. si-
pidcfaux.]
SEPULCRE, sEl-pMkr, s. m. se-
pulchre.
SEPULTURE, sd^pftl-tftr, s. /. a
buryiiig-place, a vault. Droit de
— , right of a vault in a church ;
the rector's fees. — , sepulture,
burial, interment.
SfeQUELLE, ssl-k41, s. f. gang,
crew, club, party. — , beacf-roll,
string. (Earn.)
SEQUENCE, s. f. (at cards) se-
quence.
SEQUESTRATION, sd-kis-tri-
sIo7i, «./. sequestration.
SfiQUESTRE, sd-k«str, .1. m. se-
questration. (Said also of per-
sons) : Meltre unejille en — dans
tel M07iastere,to seq uester a young
woman in such or such a monas-
tery. — , ' (jur.) he into whose
hands a thing is sequestered, a
sequestrator.
SfeQUESTRER, sa-k«s-trS, v. a.
v. 3, to sequester, to sequestrate,
to^ separate. — ', to imprison pri-
vately or without a warrant, to
sequester an individual.
SEQUIN, si-kin, s. m. (gold coin
of Venice) zechin or sequin.
SERA ABER la ierre i pipe, v. a.
V. 3, to temper or to beat up the
pipe-clay.
SERAABES, s.f. pi. tobacco-pipe
paruigs.
SERAIL, S!l-ra2, s. m. seraglio.
SERAN ou Serans, sd-ran, s.m.
hatchel, flax-comb.
SfeRANCER, sJ-ran-si, v. a. v.
78, to hatchel, to'dress (flax or
hemp)i -
S&RANCIER, si-ran-sli, i. m. a
hatcheller, flax or hemiHli
91
SERANCOLIN, s. m. serancolin
(marble).
SERAPUIN, sd-ra-fin, s. m. se-
raph, (pZ, seraphim),
SERAPHIQUE, sd-r4-flk„ adj.
seraphic, seraphical. L'ordre — ,
(Franciscans) the seraphic order.
SSRASQUIER ou SlSiRASKIER, s.
m. (Turkish general) seraskier.
SERDEAU, s. m. sing, an office
to which all the dishes that came-
off the king's table were carried ;
the oliicet whd took the same
dishes from the gentleman-sewer.
SEREIN, s^-rin, s. m. night-dew,
night-damp, damp of evening.
Serein,e, s^-riTi, r^n, aij;'. serene,
clear, fair. Le del ^ait — , the
sky was serene. Front — , a se-
rene or cheerful look. Jours — s,
auspicious days; (poetic.) *Goutte
— e, gutta Serena, amaurosis.
[Serein follows the noun.]
*SEREN, s. 77!. {seit)ent) seren.
SERENADE, sa-ra-nad, s.f.
(iRus.) serenade.
SfiRfiNER, V. 77, ou Sereiner,
i>. a. to serene ; to clear up. Ipid.)
SfeRENISSIME, sa-ra-njs-slm,
adj. most serene. Vatre Altesse
— , your most serene highness.
SERENITE, sd-rd-nl^ti, s.f.
sereneness, serenity, clearness,
equanimity, evenness. Jm — du
temps, de Vesprit, the serenity,
sereneness of the weather, of the
mind. — , (title) serenity, being
most serene.
*SEREQUE, s.f. V. Genestrole.
*S6REUSINE. V. STfiREUSINE.
»S£REU-X, se, s4-r4u, r^uz, adj.
(med.) Serous, thin, watery.
{Sireux follows the noun.]
SER-F, VE, sSrf, s«rv, adj. el
sUbsl. bondman, serf.
SERFOUETTE, s.f. hoe.
SERFOUETTER v. 3, ou Ser-
FOUIR, V. a. v. 4, to loosen the
ground, to hoe.
SERFOUISSAGE, «. m. hoeing,
weeding.
SERGE, sJrz, s.f. serge,
SERGENT, sii-zin, s. m. ser-
geant. Sergent-jnqjor, sergeant-
major. — de btttaiUe, field-ser-
geant; (old.) — (Z'arT/ies, sergeant
at arms. — « de ville, town ser-
geants, the Paris police. — , a
bailifti beadle, tipstaff, catchpole,
apparitor; (old; the word now
is Haissier.) * — , (ich.) sergent
(carp.) a cramp ; {mar.) a wrain-
ing-bolt.
SERGENTER, sftr-aan-td, v. a.
V. 3, to send bailiff after one;
(old.) Sergentek queUfu'un, tu
urge, to be earnest or importu-
nate with one. (Old.)
SERGENTERIE, sir-zant-rl, s.
f. a sergeant's place, sergeant-
ship.' (Old.)
SERGER ml Sergier, sir-zH, «.
771. serge-maker.
SERGERIE, s.f. serge-manufac
tory, serge-trade.
SERGETTE, »./. thin and slight
serge
781
SER
SER
SER
bar
bat,
base.
antique
ihire.
4bb, ov^r
j^une
Ta&ule,
bfeurre
Win:.
"SERIAL, adj. (n. h.) in rows.
♦SfeRIBRANCHES. adj. et s. m.
pi. (mo/.) order ofnudibranchia.
♦SfiRICOCfeRfiES, adj. et ». /.
.pi. {eni.) section of myodariiB.
"*S£RIDI£ES, adj. el s.f.pl, (bat.)
series of centauriei£.
S£^RIE, sa-rl, », /. series, train,
succession; [math.) series, pro-
gression.
*S£RIE, adj. (6oi.) in rows.
SERIEUSEMENT, sd-rl^uz-
man, adv. seriously, in earnest;
coolly, gravely, with a serious
face. — , seriously, in good ear-
nest, in downright earnest.
[Sirieusement after the verb, or
between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
SERIEU-X, SE, sd-riSu, ri^uz,
adj. serious, grave, staid. Maladie
— se, serious complaint. Serieux,
real. Ce queje voiis die l& est — ,
what I tell you is serious, is real,
I am in earnest when I say so.
Un traiti — , (Jut.) a real treity.
[Sirieux usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
Serieux, s. m. seriousness, gra-
vity, serious mood, countenance
or carriage. Prendre son — , to
grow serious. Prendre une chose
ttu — , to take a thing in earnest,
to take serious ofience at it.
►SERIN, E, s^-rin, rin, s. a ca-
nary, a canary-bird. Jeunes — s,
pusners. Serin ^2»'r, fine large
canary. — s mulets, serinus hybri-
dus, mule.
SERIN ER, V. a. v. 3, to teach a
bird with the bird-organ.
SERINETTE,sS-rI-n4t,s./ bird-
organ ; (Jig. et Jam. ; sjiid of a
singer) canary-bird, bird-organ.
•SERINGA'f, B^-rin-ga,.s. m. sy-
ringa, pipe-tree, mock-orange,
SER'INGUE, si-nng,s.f. syringe,
a clyster-pipe.
SERINGUER, V. a. v. 3, to sy-
ringe, to squirt. — un vaisseau,
(mar.) to rake or enfilade a ship.
*SfiRIPHlEES, adj. et ». /. pi.
(io(.) group of inuleiB.
*S£RIQUJi ou C^RiaUE de riviire
el de mer, s. f. (crust.) ciriapoa,
xirica.
SERMENT, sSr-man, s. m. oath,
protestation. Faux — , false oath,
perjury. Preter — , to take an
oath. — d'amant, lover's vow;
(prov.) — , swearing oath, curse.
SERMON, sSr-mon, s.m. sermon,
discourse. VoUd le — qui Sonne,
qui tinte, the bell rings, tolls for
sermon.
SERMONNAIRE, S#r-m5-n4r, s.
m. a collection of sermons, ser-
mons ; (old in this sense.) — , au-
thor of sermons.
Sermonnaire, adj. Style, Elo-
quence — , pulpit style, pulpit elo-
quence, pulpit oratory.
SERMONNER, sSr-m5-na, v. a.
V. 3, to preach, to lecture. . (Fam.)
SERMONNEUR„s6r-m6-nSur, s.
Tit. preacher, lecturer, proser.
722
(Sermonjieuse is sometimes said ;
both are familiar.)
*SERMONTAINE ou Seseli de
montagne, s. in. levisticum vul-
gare; eer-mounlain, filer-moun-
tain, baslard-lpvage, seseli, wild
spignel, laser-wort.
♦SEROKA, «. m. seneka (root).
*SfeROLINE, s./,(cAim.) seroline.
•SER0SIT6, sa-r4-zi-t4, »./. se-
rosity.
*SEROTIN, adj. (n.h.) late, slow.
SERPE, s«rp, s. f. a bill, a bill-
honk. C est fait A la — , 'tis a
bungled piece of work. (Pop.)
♦SERPENS, s. m. pi. (rep.) the
ophidii.
SERPENT, sir-pin, s. m. ser-
pent. Le — de Venvie. the snakes
of envy. *CEil de — , serpent or
snake-stone ; serpent's eye. Boia
de — . V. Serpentine. Le vieux
— , the devil. Le — i sonnettes
ou li icailles au bout de la queue,
crotalophorus, rattle - snake. —
d'acier, steel-serpent. — avetigle.
V. Orvet. — d collier ou anguiUe
de haies. V. Charbonnier. Ser-
pent cornu, ammodites or sand-
snake or homed snake. — dela
Cote d'Or. V, Cbraste. — coule-
sang, blood-snake, haemarrhous.
— d'eaii d'Europe ou eoideuvre
serpentine, water-adder, natrix,
ringed snake: — d dcaiUes de tor-
lue. V. Serpent d'AMBOiNE. —
d'EscuIape ou — jouffiu, serpens
jEsculapius. — ilouffeur, con-
strictbr, bubalinus. — d javelot,
acontias or jaculum oi' dart-snake.
— d crecelle ou d cresserelle,
vipera caudisona, rattle • snake.
— d large qnetie ou d queue apla-
iie, serpens laticaudatus, nixboa
quamquechola. — lizard d. queue
longue et dcaiUes rudes, the ser-
pent lizard. — d lunettes ou —
couronni, spectacle-snake, cobra
de Capello. — marm, serpens ma-
rinus, sea-snake. — seringue. V.
Acontias. — d sonnettes, vipera
caudisona, boicininga, rattle-
snake. — volant d*Amboine ou
des Moluques, dart-snake.
Serpent, a serpent, a musical in-
strument, also he who plays
upon it.
•SERPENTAIRE, s*r-pan-t4r, s.
f. serpentaria, serpenlary, snake-
root, dragon's wort. — de Vir-
ginie ou vipdrine virginienne, ser-
pentaria Virginiana, Virginian
root, snake-weed.
Serpentaire, a. m. (asl.) Serpen-
tarius.
*SERPENTARl£S, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of birds.
SGRPENTE, s.f. silver-paper.
SERPEIVTEAU, X, s5r.pan-t6,
s. m. a young serpent or snake ;
(in fire-works) serpent
SERPENTER, sdr-pan-ti, v. n.
V. 3, to meander, to wind, to ser-
pentine.
Serpenter deiix cordages, v. a.
(nmr.) to snake two ropes to-
gether.
SERPENTIN, sSr-pan-tiii, a. m.
the cock of a musket. Serpentin
ou Marbre serpentin, serpen-
tine marble.ophites, green marble
streaked with red and while.
* — , (chim.) serpentine, worm of
a still.
*SERPENTINE,sSr-pan-tIn,«./.
serpentine-stone. * — .serpentine,
small-dragon, grass-plantain.
Serpentine, adj. f. serpentine.
Ce cheval a la langue — , that
horse has a serpentine tongue.
*SERPENTINAIRE, adj. (min.)
containing serpentine.
SERPER, V. a. y. 3, (mir.) (said of
galleys) to weigh anchor.-
SERPETTE, s4r-pf t, s.f. a vine-
knife, a pruning-knife.
SERPILLIERE, B«r-pi-114r, s.f.
sarplier, packing - cloth, ■pack-
cloth. *SERPIJCI,reRE OK CODR-
tilli<!RE, (insect), gryllo-talpa.
♦SERPOLET, s4r-p6.fe, ». m. ser-
pillum, wild thyme. — ^ oupillo-
let citronni, lemon thyme. Petit
— , mother of thyme.
*SERPULES, adj. et s. m. pi. fa-
mily of reptiles.
■►SERPULfeES, adj. ei s. f. pi.
family of annelides.
*SERPULIDES, adj. et s. f. pi
family of chetopoda,
*SERRiEFOLIE, adj. (bot.) with
serrate .eaves.
SERRAGE, s. m. (mar.) planks of
a ship called thick-slufl: Faux
— . loose planks laid occasionally.
*SERRAN, s. m. greenfinch;
* — , trumpet-fish.
*SERRATUL6ES,a(^". ets. f.pl
(bot.) section of carduinese.
*SERRATURE, s.f. (bot.) tooth.
SERRE, sSr, s. f. a green-house.
— chaude, hot - house ; a fruit-
house, a conservatory. — , talon,
claw, pounce. Avoir la — bonne,
to have a strong gripe. Avoir la
— bonne, to keep a fast hold. — ,
(said of grapes, etc.) press. La
premiere — , the first press. — ,
(mar.) V. Serrage. Serre-hau-
quilres, thick-stuff! Serre-gout-
tihes, the planks of the decks
(placed close to the water-ways).
iSerre-iosses, shank-painter of Ihe
anchor. £71 — , a la — , adv.
Canons en — , housed guns,
SERRfe, E, s4-rd, part, de Serrer,
V. 3, squeezed, etc. — , ■ close,
campact,succinct,tight,fast,scant.
Le parterre est irop — , the pit is
too much packed, is too crowded.
Un.nosud — , a hard knot,a very
tight knot. Drap bien — , close-
woven cloth. Jeu — , a close
game. Style — , close, serried
style. Joi le coeur — , my heart
is ready to break, is oppressed or
shrunk with grief Avoirleventre
— , to be bound, costive. — , close-
fisted, near, covetous, niggard.
Serri^, adv. hard, soundly. 11 a
geld bien — , it froze very hard.
Mentir bien — , to lie stoutly, re-
solutely. Jouer — , to play a close
game. Jouer — , to play a sure
game. (Except in the last phrase,
aerrd is generally preceded by
SER SER SER
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, mood, h|6pd, via, mo»: bftse, bftt, hmn.
this adverb bienot si:; the word
is ihmiliar.)
SERRE-FILE, sJr-f 11, ». m. (.mU.)
officers, etc., closing or bringing
up the file.
Serre-fil,e, s m. the sternmost
ship in a fleeb
SERRE'MENT, s4r-trian, s. m.
ssiueezing. — 4e coBia-, oppres-
sion of the heart, great grief,
faeart-breai(ing.
SERRfeMENT, s*-ra-man, adv.
^lose, near, niggardly, savingly,
too sparingly, gripingly. (Little
used.)
*SERRE-N(EUD, s. m. (ciir.) in-
strument for securing ligatures.
SERRE-PAPIERS, s. m. a place
to keep papers in. — , a bolder.
SERRER, V. a. v. 3, (man.) to close.
— b demi-valie, to close the demi-
volte.
Serrer, sd-rS, v. a.v.3, to squeeze,
to grasp, to wring; to squeeze, to
grasp, to wring (one's hand) ; to
clasp, to lock (in one's arms) ; to
press (to one's heart); to tighten
(a knot, girths, etc.) Des Soulier!
qm. senent les pieds, shoes that
pinch the feet or cramp the feet.
— : Us pouces & quelqu'un, (punish-
ment once in use), to squeeze
one's thumbs; (Jiff.) to force or
compel one to confess, Cela serve
le casuTt that oppresses, grieves
the heart, makes one feel a sink-
ing of the heart. Que la jie;ore
fe serre! may the devil choke
him ! — , to crowd, to stow close,
to close. — hs rangs, to close
the ranks. — son icrUure, to
'vviite close; to set (one's teeth);
to clinch (the fist.) — la former
(in printing) to lock up the form.
— la muraiUet to pass close to the
wall. — la Tnesure, (in fencing)
to ply one's adversary hard. —
la botte ^9tieZ9u'un,to thrust hard
and home ; {.Jig.) to argue close.
— un cheval, (mon.) to keep a
horse from going too wide. —
son'jeu, (af trictrac), to play close,
to play a safe game. — son style,
10 make one's style concise. Seic-
KER le vent, {mar.) to go near the
wind. — de voiles, to reef the
sails. — des voiles, to shorten
sail. Serrer les voiles, to take in
the sails. — la terre, to hag the
shore. — , to lay. up, to lock up,
to lay by.
*SERRETfe, adj. (hot.) serrate.
SKRRE-TETE, «. m. head-band.
'SERRETTE on Sarrette, »./.
serratula, saw-wort.
•SERREUR ou Javelot, s. m.
acontias or dart-snake. '
*SERR[CAUDES, adj: et s. m.pl.
(e;i(.) family of hymenoptera.
*SERRI-0-,{from the Latin serro,
a saw,) is prefixed to various
words in natural history, etc., and
signifies serrate.
•SERRICORNES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(ent.) family of coleoptera. '
•SERRIROSTREg, adj. et s. m.
pi. iqrn.) family of palmipedes..
SERRON, si-ron, s. m. box,8eroon.
Un , — de baxane, un—d'ambre, a
box of balm, of amber.
*SEPROPALPIDES, Vj- «' »• >"■
pi. (ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
*PiERRUL£, s. m. etadj. {bot.)
dentate.
SERRURE, s4-r4r, s. f. a look.
Crocheleur de — s, lock-picker.
Entrie de — , scutcheon.
SERRURERIE, s4-riir-rl, s. /.
the locksmith's trade or work.
SERRURIER, sJ-rCl-rld, ». m.
locksmith.
*SERSIFI, ». m. F.Salsipis.
SERTIR, sJr-llr, v. a. v. 3, to set
a stone in the bezil or collet of
a ring.
SERTISSURE, s4r-tl.siir, s. f.
the setting of a stone (circuit
with jewellers).
*SERTULAIRE, ». /. (coralline)
sertularia;
♦SERTULARlfeS, adj. el s. m. pi.
family of polypiaria.
*SERTULE, s. m. et adj. {ibl.)
umbellule,
*SfiRUM, s. m. (maf.) serum, se-
rosity. V. SSrositiS. — du lait,
whey.
SERVAGE, sSr-va», s.m.bondage,
thraldom. L'amoureux — , (.poel.)
the thraldom of love. (Old.)
•SERVAL ou Servat, s. m. tigeN
cat.
SERVANT, s«r-vJ!n, adj. v. in
waiting, waiter. Frlres — s, lay-
brothers. Fief — , service-fee.
SERVANTE, s*r-vant, s. f. a
maid, a servant-maid, serving-
maid. — vuAtresse, a maid that
plays the mislress. — , servant.
Je suis voire — , your servant. — ,
Ijig.) dumb-vvaiter. — , (in print-
ing,) catch, holder.
SERVI, E, part, de Servir, v. 20,
served, etc.
SERVIABLE. sir-vi-abl, adj.
ready, willing to do one a service,
officious, obliging.
IServiable follows the noun.]
SERVIABLEiMENT, adv. ofii.
cionsly. (Not in use.)
SERVICE, sSr-vls, s.m. V. Ser-
VAGE, service. £tre au — de, to
be in the service of Qu'y a-i-il
pour voire — ? (Jam.) in what
can I serve you, be, of service to
you ? — , service, the being a
soldier. — , waiting, attendance,
office, duty. Mtre de — , (miY.) to
, be on duty. — , use. One itoffe
de hon — , a stuff that will wear
well. Ces chases seront alqrs de
— , these things will be then of
use. Les jdmbes lui refusent le
— , his legs refuse their office, be-
gin to fail him. De bons — 5,
good service. Rendre an man-
' vais — i quetqu'im, to do one an
ill turn, a tad turn. — , divine
service, the public worship; a
dirge, mass or prayers for the
dead. — , course. Feslin i cinq
— s, an entertainment consisting
of five courses. — , a set of ilishes
and plates or table-linen. — , (at
tennis) service.
SERVIETl'E, s«r-vi6t, »./. nap^
Wn. ' I . >
Servile, sir-vll, ,01^'. servile,
menial. — , (fi^.) servile!, slav-
ish, base, cringing, obsequious.
Crainle — , (thed.) slavish fear.
Imitation — , servile imitation.
^Servile usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectip.] ■
SERVILEMENT, sSr-vIl-mln,
adv. servilely.
[Servilement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
SERVILITfe, sSr-vl-ll-td, «. /.
' servility, baseness, servileness,
slavishness.
SERVIR, s4r-vlr, v. a. v. 20, to
serve, to waitiito attend, to be a
servant, to minister, to stead, to
bestead, to avail. On est bien
servi, there is v^ry good accom-
modation. — &la cuisine, to be
employed in the kitchen. —
Dku, to serve God, to worship
him. — I'artillerie, to serve the
artillery. — une dame, to court
a lady, to be oneof her admirers.
(Old.)
Servir, v. n. v. 20, Servir une
TABLE, to serve up, to bring in
dinner or supper, to serve a table;
to help one to somethiiig. Servez-
vous, vous-mime, help yourself
Servir, V. n. v. 20,' Servir le roi,
to bear anns, to be a soldier; to
serve the king, to be in the king's
service. — , to serve, to do a
service. Servir, Servir la
BALLB, (at tennis, etc.), to give
service, to serve the ball. —
quelqu*un stir les deux toits, {.fig.)
to. help one cheerfully.
Servir, v. n. v. 20, to be useful or
of use, to be serviceable, to do a
service^ to profit, lln'yaqu'un
mot .y^i serve, I have but one
word to say, and I have said it ;
U>rov.) Servir, to serve, to con-
duce, to be of use. Cda ne sert
^ Wen, that is of no use. A qaoi
serlril) of what use is it, to
what purpose is it? Servir
. de, to serve, to be instead, to
stand instead, to help, to be as,
to be. Cela sert de pain, (hat
serves instead of bread. —
d^dcuyer d une dame^ to be a
lady's gentleman-usher.
SE Servir de, v. r. v. 3U, to use, to
employ, to make use of Xe pa-
pier dont je me sers, the paper I
use. Servir ou fairb servir,
(mar!) to hoist up sail, to fill the
sails after they have lain aback.
SERVITES, s. m. pi. (monks)
Servites, ' ■
SERVITEUR, s4r-vl-t6ur, s. m.
(generally said of domestics, and
generally, in ordinary style, ac-
' companiedbyanepitnet)servant,
attendant, man. ^, sweetheart,
lover, spark, beau. — des — s
de Dieu, (the pope) servant of the
servants of God. — , votre — ,
your servant. — d. la promenade,
farewell to the walk ; (yiijn.) —
i M. Brown, your servant, Mr
Brown. Faites — , (said to a child)
723
SET
SEV
SI
bir
bat, bSse
antique .
ttifere
<5bb, ov,ir,f4(aie.
ra^ute,
bfenrre.
liJn:
bow to the gentleman or to the
lady J say your secvant, sir or
madam, (This last expression is
popular and iiearly obsolete.)
SERVITUDE, sSr-vi-tiid, J. /.
servitude, bondage, slavery. — ,
iJuT.) onerary conditions or ser-
vice by which landed property
is held by the proprietor. Traiti
dee — «, a treatise oh services.
— rdelle, real service., —person-
neUe, personal service.
*SfiRY ou SRY, s. m. shrew-
mouse. - ,
SES, s&.pron. his, hers^ its, one's.
*S£SAME, s. m. (plant)'sesaraum.
♦SfeSAMEES, adj. et s.f.pt. (hot.)
section of bignoniaceiB.
*SfiSAMOiDE, s. m. (plant) sesa-
moides.
*ds S^SAMOlDES, adj. (anat.) sesa-
moidea ossa.
*SESl3AN, s. m. (hot.) aesban,
galega Egyptiaca.
*S£SELI, s. m. seaeli Massiliense
aut Creticum ; French harlwort,
hartwort of Crete. — de Mml-
peUier, saxifraga un^bellifera Ati-
gloriim. —, commun ou de mon-
to^ne. K LivfiCHE.
•SESfiLINEES, adj. et ». /. pi.
{]bsU) tribe of umbellifei^.
*S£SIAIRES, adj. el s. m.pl. (nit.)
tribe of lepidoptera.
*SESQUI-, is prefixed to various
terms in chemistry, etc., and sig-
nifies that one part of the com-
pound is inthe proportion of one
and a half to the other part.
SESQUIALTERE, adj. (math.)
Raison — , sesquialter, sesqiii-
alteral.
SESSE.s./ sash (of a turban).
♦SESSILE, adj. (bat.') sessile.
•SESStLES, adj.et s. m. pi, tribe ;
of cirripedea. ■
•SESSILIFOLIEES,: adj. et ». /.
pi. (bot.) section of genus oxalis.
•SESSILIOCLES, adj. et s. m. pi.
order of Crustacea.
SESSION, s4-sion, s. f. session,
(Sitting. — r annudle, the annual
session. . . , , ,
SESTERCE, sSs-tSrs, s. m. (antij.)
(Roman coin) sesterce.
*SfeSUVIEES, adj. ets.f.pl. ifiol.)
section of ficoides.
■ *S£TACfi, adj. (7i. ft.) setaceous.
*SfeTEUX, arf; (5o(.) setose.
'*S6TI-, (from the Latin, seta, a
bristle,') is prefixed to various
. terms in natural history, etc., and
signifies setaceous, bristly.
•S6TICAUDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(enf.) family of aptera.
•SfeTIGERES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of Crustacea.
•SETICORNES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(eni.) family of lepidoptera.
SETIER, se-t!d, s. m. a measure
of twelve bushels. Un — de
terre, {et dans qiielquea endrdts
une sitirie) about tht^ee acres.
-, a measure of eight pints of
Paris, twoiEn^ish. gallons. (Old.)
'SfiTIGERES, adj tt a m. pV
734
family of mammalia. — , family
of'annelides.
*SETIPOD,ES, adj.et s. m. pi. the
chetopoda.
SETON, sa-ton, s.m. (,chir.) seton,
ivet.) rowel.
*SET-SE, s. m. aetse or chilse
(tree).
SEUIL, s. m. the threshold of a
door,'grouhd-sill, door-step.
SEUILLETS, e. m.ph {mar.) the
port-sills. Hauteur des — , the
depthjof the porfraills,
SEXJL, E, a4ul, adj. alone, lonely,
self. NoustStions. — A — , there
were none but ourselves; we
were by ourselves. Seul, only,
solely, sole,siraple. ic — retnide,
the oi)ly or sole remedy.
[^eul, qui, seal' donl, seul & ^i^z,
sevl auquel, ^ laqu€Ve,,etc^, ia an
absolute sense, governs the indie. :
c'est lui seul qui m'a frappi, t^est
a lui seul qtieje control mon secret,
c'est moti frere seul qui est coupa-
ble. When besides the idea of
ONE, seu2 implies reference to or
comparison with other persons or
objects, the subj, is necessary:
de tons les spectaleurs, mon frere
est le seul qui ail applaudij on
peul dire que le chien est le seul
animal dont la jidiliti sail d
Vipreum. When we say: c'esl le ,
seul parti qufiVouspouvezprejidTef ,
we mean there is but one course
to be taken ; c^estle seul parti que
vous puissiez prendre, mtimates
that there; are other courses, but
that this crlone is eligible ; c'est le
seul conseil queje peux vous' din-
ner, implies that I have biit one ad-
vice to give ; c'islle setll conseil que
je puiise vous dormer, intimates
that I might give another, but that
in honour or conscience I can give
but this ; de tous les reproches qu^il
trCa fails, celui l& est le setd qui
m'ail (not qui m'a) affect^, the'stibj.
is necessary, because but one Of
his many reproaches affected me.]
SEULEMENT, sSul-man, adv.
, only, but, solely, purely, barely.
Singly. Dites^moi — votre af-
faire, do but- tell -me your afHiir.
Non-seulement. V. NoN.
[Seulement after the verb, or
between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
SEULET, TE, s6u-l«, 14t. adj.
(used only in songs) alone, lonely.
SEVE, i&v, s.f, sap, juice, moist-
ure. Vinquin'aplusde — , dead
or flat wine.
SEVERE, sa-vfr, adj. severe,
stern. Sharp, rigid.
[Siv^re frequently precedes the
noun ; emphatic so placed.]
SfiVEREMENT, sd-v4r-msin,
adv. severely, sharply, sternly.
SfiVERITI^, sd-vd-rl-td, s. f.
severity, rigour, strictness, stern-
ness. '
SfeVERONDE, sdv-rond, s./.the
eavesof a house.
*SfiVEUX, adj. {hoi.) relating to
the sap.
SfiVICES, Bd-vls, ». m. pi (jur.)
ill usage. . ,
SEVlR, sd-vh-, V. n. y. 4,'to use
hard or roughly, to be severe
; — contre quelqu'un^ to be severe
upon one.
SEVRAGE, sS-vrii, s, m. wean-
ing.
SEVRER, 63-vrd, v. a. v. 76, to
wean, lo take from nurse. Se
— de. quelque plaisir (Jig.) to
wean one's self from a pleasure.
On Va sevrdde Vespdrande, etc. he
has 'been disappointed or balked
in the hope, etci
SEVREUSE, ai-vrluz, »./. dry-
nurse.
SEXAG£NAIRE, aig-zi-ii-nir,
adjCetaubsli sexagenary, sexage-
narian, sixty or threescore years
of age; {suist.) sexagenarian,
[Sexagiinaire follows the. noun.]
SEXAGfiSIME, slg-za-zd-zim,
s. f. sexagesima (Sunday).
*SEX-, (from the Latin iex, s\x,)
is prefixed to various terms in
natural history, etc., and signifies,
six, sixfold, as —
♦SEXANGULAIRE, adj. {bot.)
with six angles.
SEX-DIGITAIRE, s. m. et f. a
person born with six fingers, six-
fingered.
SEX-DIGITAL, E, adj. six-
fingerea.
SEXiS, shka, s. m. sex; the fair
sex, womankind, women, the sex.
SEXTANT, s«ks-tan, s. m. {asl.)
SEXTE, sSkst, ». m. ou f sexta
(one p[ the Canonical hours).
Sexte, t Hi! (collection of decre
tals) Sexfus.
♦Sext'e, 8. m. (aniil.) sextus (mus
cleX
Sexte, a. f. {mus.) sixth.
SEXTi,, adj. IB. (term of salt
excise.) Un registre — , in form.
SEXiTIDl, s. m. the sixth day in
the republican decade.
SEXTIL, £, sSks-tll, a^. {aslrql)
sextile aspect
SEXTULE, s6ks-f61, s. .m.
weigh.t of four scruples) sextula.
SEXTUPLE, sSks'-tSpl, a^. & s.
m. sextuple, six-fold.
SEXTUPLER, s4ks-tii-pld, v. 'a.
V. 3, to sextuple, to increase six-
fold.
*SEXUEL, LE, adj. {lot.) sexual.
[Sexuel fbllows the noun.]
SGRAFITE, s. m. (kind of draw-
ing) sgrafiiato.
SHAKO, s. m. a sort of cap wdrn
by the French husars and in
fantry.
SHALL, s. m. ChAle.
SHELLING, s. m. V.Schelung
SH£RIF, shd-rif, s. m. a sheriff
SI, COM: if. — vous le faites, if
you dd' it. S'il ilait honniie
homme, werfe he but an honest
. man. — , (/am.) if so be that. --,
{sabat^ if Hy a toujour a un~-
ou un maia, there is always an
iforabut. Yoilctunbonckevdl,
il n'yapoini de — , that's an ex-
cellent horse, he has no fault.
SID SIF SIG
field, fig, vin : r6be, r6b, Ifird, mduO, hiod, v5s, mon: b&se, bit, trun.
Que! — y troKte^-uous? whsit
objection can you ofTer dgainst
it. Si, si est oe auE, yet, how-
ever, nevertheless; (oosoZ.) — ,
besides, moreover, yet, and yet,
'and besides. 11 est trea-savarU,
et -^ il est modesle, he is very
learned and modest wilhal. — ,
whether. Je fie sah — ceta est
vrai, r don't know if or whether
it be true. ^-, yes. Je gage que
— , I lay it is so ; (/am.) Si fait,
yes, yes tho', but tho'. — ferai,
'^—^fetai-je, yea, I Will. (Fam.)
Si, adv. so, to that degree. Ifallez
pas -*- vite, do not go so fast. —
petit qu'il soit, little as he is, little
though he be. ^ so, as. 11 ne se
portepas —■ bien que vous, he is
not so well as you are.
Si bien aoE, con;', so that, inso-
much that.
Si ce n'est que, con;, unlessi ex-
cept
Si, s. m. (mns.) si. — himol, si
Aat. — dihe, si sharp.
♦SIAGONAGRE, ». /. (med.)
rheumatism of the lower jaw.
*SIAGONES, SiAGONOTES, d47.
et s. m:pl families of fishes.
•SIALAGOGUE, ad;, et s. (med.)
sialagogue.
*SIaCISME, s. m. (fflof.) sialism.
*SIALOLOGIE, s.f. (med.) trea-
tise ort the saliva. '
SIAM, «. m. a game resembling
nine-pins.
SIAMOI$E, s.f. a coarse cotton
cloth.
SIAMPAN, s. m. (mar.) a. small
coasting vessel of China.
SIBADILLE, s.f. V. Cbvadille.
SIBARITE, s. m.V. Sybarite.
*SIBON. «. m. variegated coluber,
sibon.
SIBYLLi;, si-bll, ». /. sibyl, pro-
phetess. C*est une vieiUe sib^Ue,
(Jig.) she is an old sibyl or gipsy,
SIBYLLINS, si-bll-lin, adj. m. pi
sibylline (oracles).
SICAIRE, 8. m. hired assassin,
bravo.
"SICAIRES, (Ki;. el s. m.pl. (ent.)
tribe of diptera.
SlCAMOR, s. m. (il.) sycamore,
*SICCATI-F, VE, adj. et s, sicca-
tive ; a siccative.
SICCITfi, sik-sl-td, ». /. siccity,
dryness.
SICItE, sl-sll, «./. Sicily.
SICILIEN, NE, adj. el tuist. Si-
cilian. Vipres —nes, Sicilian
Vespers.
SICILk^UE, s.m. (weight o{ tpL
scruples) Sicilicum.
*SICKU, s. m. (Japan pear-tree)
sicku.
SICLE, .sikl, ». m. (Hebrew Coin
and weight) shekel.
SIDfeRAL, E, adj. (ast.) sideral.
*SID6RATI0N, «. /. (chir.) side-
ration, sphacelus, necrosis.
•SID£RIDES, ». m. pi. class of
minerals;
'SipfeRIQUE, adj. (min.) relating
to Iron." '
•SIDERISME,s.m. a variety of
animal magnetism.
'SIDfiRlTE, s.f. (»i(n.) siierites.
SID4RmS,«.m, KCrapaiidine.
*SID£RO-CYANIQUE,a<ij.
(chim.) hydro-ferrocyahic.
SIECLE, sifiki, s. m. century,
age, days, time. Le—^de Louis
XI v., llie age of Louis the Four-
teenth. A tons fe? — s, aux — s
des — «, for ever and ever. — ,
world. Se retirer du — , to re-
tire from the world. — , perio'd.
Le — d'or, the golden age. Ce
— itait ignorant, that was an
age of ignorance.
SIED, (IL). Il-sU, ». imp. it be-
comes, etc. Y. Seoir.
SI£GE, siSz, s. m. seat, a chair,
any thing on which one may
sit. L>e — d'lin cocker, s. coa(Jh-
man's box. Si^ge d'une selle,
seat. Siege ou Siege a commet-
tage, (rope-maker's) bench. — ,
bench, tribunal ; court of judica-
ture, court, jurisdiction ; see. Le
saint — , (Rome) the holy see.
Paris est le — desrois de France.
Paris is the seat of the kings of
France. ^ des sciences, the
seat of the sciences. — , the fun-
dament. — , siege. ■ Xjcvet ie — ,
to raise the siege.' Lever le — , to
rise, to go away. * — , a sort of
fresh-water mugil.
sieger', sli-isi, V. n. v. 79, to
hold or keep one's see. Vn tel
pape 8i^ea,'such a pope held the
papacy. Sur ses levres siigent la
candefir, (Jig.) her lips are the
seat of candour. — , to sit. La
cour siige, the court sits.
*SIEGESBECPF.ES, adj. el s.f,
pl.(bol.) grpup of heliantii^se.
SIEN, NE, sI-4n,si6n,pron. his,
her, its. Sien, one's own. ,
SiEN. s. m. his own, her own, one's
own. SiENS, his relations, his
men, his people, such as belong
to him. SiENNES : 11 fait des — ,
he plays tricks of his own. (Fam,)
SIENNOIS, «. m. (province of
Italy) Sienese.
SIESTE,.si-,4st,.s./. siesta, nap.
SIEUR, sl-£ur, s. m. sir, master.
Vn. tel, — d'un tel — , such a
one, lord, of such a manor. Vn
— Ernest, (fam.) one Ernest, a
fellow named, Ernest.
*SIEUREL ou SicuEEL, s. m.
horse-mackerel.
SIFACy ». m. (monkey of Mada-
gascar) sifac.
SIFFLABLE, adj. that deserves
to be hissed.
SIFFLANT, E, sl-flan, flant,
adj. (gram.) hissing, whistling.
Consmmes —es, hissing con-
sotiants.
[Sifflant follows the noun.] ,
SIFFLEMENT, sl-fl^-man, s. m.
whistling, hissing, whizzing;
the whistling of Shot through the
air,of the wind, the creaking (of
the cordage); a hiss or hissing al,
sifflet ; wheezing.
SIFFLER, si-flii,*. n. to whistle.
— , to hiss, to make a hissing
noise (like serpents, etc.) — ,
(said of balls, wind, etc) to whii^
tie, to whiz. v. 3,
SiFFLEK, V. a. v. 3, to whistle. —
un oiseau, to whistle to a l^ird.
— quet^u'un, (fg.) to instruct
one beforehand, to prompt him,
to give him his cue, J'at trouf^
la reine siffiie, I found the queen
prepossessed. — laUnotle, to
drink hard , ( pop.) — , to hiss, to
damn, to hiss at, to hoot. (Fig. et
fam.) : II n'a qu'd siffler, he needs
only to make a nod.
SIFFLET, sl-flS, s. m. a whistle,
a catcall ; (mar.) a call or boat-
swain's call., Vn coup de — , a
vijhistle, a blastof a wnistle, — ,
the windpipe, Cpuper le — <?
quelqu'uji, to cut one's throat.
.Couper'le — ^quelqu^un, to si-
lence one. (Vulg.)
SIFFLEU-R, SE, sl-fl§nr, flduz,
s. m. el f. whistler, a hisser, one
who hisses'. * — , whistling-bird.
— , private teacher of the law.
*SIGARAS, '». m. (African fly,)
'sigaras.
*^IGILLAIRE OH Terre Sigil-
'l^e, 's.f. terra sigillata.
SIGISB£E ou Cicisb^e, s, jn-
cioisbeo. ElU a son — , she haa
her cicisbeo,
SIQLEj s.f.. (ancient initial let-
ters,) sigle.
•SIGMQIDAL, a(i/.(Jo(i) sigmoid.
♦SIG MO IDE, adj. (ama.)aig-
moidal.
SIGNA-L, VX, sl-h!al, hl&, s.m.
signalf sign.
SIGNALE, E, s!-nla-Ia, adj.et
pfrt. de /Signaler, v. 3, signalized,
signal, iamods, memorable, no-
tame, remarkable. Crime, voi
— , notorious crime, impudent
robbery. ■ ■ '
[Signali, though formed from a
past participle, may precede the
noun.] 1
SIGNALEMENT, si-nlil-man,
s. m. description (of a person).
SIGNALER, sl^niaJi, v.'a. v. 3,
to take down in Writing the de-
scription of a soldier at his en-
listing; (ois.) — , to signalize.
Se — , to signalize one's self; — ,
to describe, to givfe 'the descrip-
tion of; to point out. — quel-
qu'un, 10 single out, to mark out.
— , to give signals. — la terre,
to give signals of land, to siiig
out'laiid.
SIGNATAIRE, s. m. elf. signer.
SIGNATURE, si-nia-tir, s. f.
signature, sign, sign -manual,
hand; signing. Jourdela — ^, the
day of signing. — , (in printing,)
signature. Double — , double sig-
nature.
SIGNE, sign, s. m. sign, token,
badge. — dela main, a sign with
the hand. , — dela l&te, a nop. —
des yeiiz, a wink or. twinkle.
Faire .le — de la croix, to cross
one's golf, to make the sign of the
cross. C'est — que, it is a sign
that. EN SiGNE DE, loc.. adv. En
— d'aspostasie, as a aigit 9f apos-
STL
SIM
SIM
bar
bal,
base
antique:
thfere.
*bb, oyir, j^une
mSute,
bSurre
Mn:
lacy. SiGNE, omen. — , a mole.
— . constellation.
SIGNER, sl-nid, b. a. v. 3, to
sign, to subscribe, to put one's
hand to.
SE Signer, v. t. t. 3, to cross one's
self, to make the sign of the cross.
SIGNET, sl-nf, s. m. tassel, mark
(of a book). * — , polygouatum,
Solomon's seal.
SIGNIFIANCE, »./. significancy,
token. (Dttle used.)
SIGNIFIANT, E, adj. significant.
[Signifianit significaitf, Ibllow
the nuun.]
SIGNIFICATI-F, VE. sl-nl-fl-
ki-lif, tlv, adj. significative, sig-
' nificant, comprehensive, expres-
sive.
SIGNIFICATION, sl-nl-fl-ka-
sion, s.f. signification, meaning ;
(_^'un) an intimation of judgment
given,
SIGNIFICATIVEMENT, adv.
significantly.
SIGiNIFIER. sl-ni-f I-a, v. a. v. 3,
to signify, to mean, to denote, to
betoken ; (gram.) to signify, to
mean. Sig.nifiek, ( V. Notifier,)
to signify, to notify, to declare,
to intimate.
*SlGNOC <m SiGCENOC, ». m.
(crtutl.) signoc.
SIGUETT'E, «./. (man.) siguette,
(kind of ancient bit).
SIL, s. m. (kind of red ochre,) siL
SILENCE, si-Ians, ». m. silence,
stillness, quietness, peace. Impo-
XT — , to command silence, to bid
one hold his tongue. — , hush .'
imus.) pause.
SILENCIEU-X, SE, si-lan-siSp,
sl^uz, 'adj. silent, of iew words.
BoU — , silent woods.
ISUejicleux follows the noun.]
•SILENE. s. m. (sloth of Cpylon,)
silenus.
*SILfiN£ES, adj. et s.f. pi (hot.)
tribe of caryophyllese.
•SILfeRINEES, adj. et f.f.pl. (boQ
tribe of umbellifeise.
'^ILEX,«.>B. flint.
SILHOUETTE, «. /. (kind of pro-
file,) silhouette.
•SILICATE, s. m. (cUm.) silicate.
*SIIJCE, »./. (min.) silei, silica.
*SILICEU-X, SE, adj. (min.) sili-
cious.
•SILICI-, (from the Latin sihx,
flint,) is prefixed to various terms
in mineralogy, chemistry, etc.,
and signifies siliceous, relating
to, or combined with silex.
•SILICIDES, ». m. pi. family of
minerals.
•SILICIUAf, t.m. (ckim.) siliciura.
•SILICIURE, ». m. (chim.) sili-
ciuret
•SILICULE, >./. (bu.) silice, sili-
cule, silicic.
•SILICULEU-X. SE, adj. (hot.)
siliculous.
♦SILIQQAyrRE. KPiMENT.
*SILIQUE, si-llk, ». /. (bot.) sili-
qua, the seed-vessel, husk, cod
or shell of such plants as are of
the pulse kind.
•SIUQUEU-X, SE, adj. (bol.) si-
liquons.
726
SILLAGE, sl-lkz, s. m. (mar.) the
track or run of 9. ship, steerage-
way, aUo the wake of a ship.
Faire un ban — ou U7j grand — ,
to sail swiftly. Faire un ban — ,
to have a prosperous voyage.
SILLE, >, m. (satirical Greek
poem.) sillus.
SILLER, sUi, V. n. v. 3. (mar.)
to steer; to bear, to run ahead,
to have headway through the
sea. Siller ou Ciixer, to seel
(a hawk).
SILLET, s.m. button (of a violin).
SILLON, sl-2on, s. m. fiUTOw (of
a plough), ridge. — de lumihe, a
train, a trail of light. Trap de
sang a inonde nos — s, too much
blood has inundated our plains.
Cette comaUe a des — s, that shell
is furrowed. — , notch, ridge (of
a hoise's mouth).
♦S I L L O N N E, adj. (n. A.) fur-
rowed.
SlLLONNER,sI-Z6-na,r.o.v.3, to
furrow. Un champ bien stUonni,
a field well furrowed. SiUonni
de rides, (Jig.) furrowed with
wrinkles. — les mers, (Jig.) to
plough the main.
SILO, s. m. a pit for preserving
grain.
*SILPHA, s. m. (insect,) silpha.
•SILPHALES, adj. el s. m.pl.(mt)
tribe of coleoptera.
SILPHE, s. m. V. Stlfhe.
*SILPHIDES, adj. els. m.pl(ent.)
family of coleoptera.
*SILPHI£ES, adr. et s.f.pl. (boL)
group of helianthes.
•SILPHIUM, ». m. (root,) sil-
phium, laserpitium.
♦SILURE. SiRtiLE, Salot ou Som,
s. m. silurus, sheat-fish.
*aLUROIDES, adj. et s. m. pL
(ich.) family of malacopterygii.
*SILUROSOMES, adj. et r. m.pl.
(ich.) family of abdoraioales.
SILVAIN, (myM. ; Pan,) Sylvan.
SILVES, s.f.pl. (collection of fu-
gitive Latin pieces.) silva.
♦SILVBEES, adj. el s.f.pl. (bot.)
section of carduines.
•SIM.fflPYRHYNQUES, adj. et
s. m. pi. family of binls.
SIM AG REE, sl-mk-gri, s.f.
apishness, grimace, afi°ected way.
(Fam.)
SIMAISE, »./. V. Cymaise.
*SIMAROUBA, s. m. evonimus,
simarouba (tree).
*SIMAROUBEES, adj. et s.f.pl.
family of plants.
SIMARRE, sl-mkr, s. f. simar, a
woman's robe, a night-gown.
SIMBLEAU, s. m. (carp.) line.
SIMBLOT,8.m.simblot(ofaloom).
"•SIMBOR, s. m. (plant,) simbor
mangionum, coralcis.
*SIMBOS, s. m. V. Zimbis.
•SIMIENS, adj. et s. in.pt family
of mammalia.
SIMILAIRE, al-mUht, adj. simi-
lar, of the same nature, homoge-
neous.
SIMILITUDE, sl-mi-U-tid, s.f.
resemblance, similarity; (rhet.)
similitude, simile.
SIMILOR, si-ml-16r, s. m. a me
tallic composition that imitate*
gold ; pinchbeck, similor.
SIMONIAQUE, sl-m4-niak, adj.
et siibst. simoniacal, simonist, a
simoniac.
SIMONIE, sl-m6-nl, s.f. simony.
SIMPLE, sinpl,a<27. simple. Corps
— , simple bodies. — , single,
only, only one, bare. Bindfice — ,
hinijice a simple tonsure, a bene-
fice or living without cure of
souls, a sinecure. Donation pure
et simple, an absolute gift. Parier
Je double contre k — ou double
contre — , (subsl.) to bet two to
one. — , common, otdinary, pri-
vate. Vn — soLdat, a common
soldier. Vn — pritre, an unbene-
ficed clergyman. — , plain, with-
outomament, naked, unadorned ;
plain, downright, honest, harm-
less, homely ; silly, fooli.'sh, sheep-
ish, a simpleton, a noddy.
[Simple precedes or follows the
noun, hut with a difierence of
sense ; un simple homme, a mere
man ; un homme simple, a simple
man. De simples airs, mere airs
(without words) ; des airs simples,
simple aire.]
•Simple, s, m. a simple, a medi-
cinal plant Lejardin des — *, a
physical garden; (mus.) plain
song, plain singing.
SIMPLEMENT, sin-pW-man,
adv. simply, only, 8olely>inerelj,
singly. — , plainly, without any
ornament; ingenuously ,artlessly;
downright, siUily.
[Sin^lement, position: il lui a
expose simplemeni son affaire, he
laid before him a simple statement
of his afiair; il lui a simplemeni
exposi son affaire, he merely stated
his business to him.]
SIMPLESSE, sin-plfe, s.f. (used
in this only) : 11 ne demaTide
qu'amOHT el — , he is all for love
and a quiet life. (Obs.)
•SIMPLICICORNES, adj. el s.m.
pL (en/.) family of diptera.
•SIMPUCIFOLIEES, adj. et s.f.
p2. (bot.) section of genus oxalis.
•SIMPLICIMANES, adj. ets.m.
pi. (enU) section of carabici.
•SIMPLICIPEDES. adj. el s. m
pi. (enl.) tribe of carabici.
SIMPLICITfe, sin-pll-sl-ta, s. f.
simplicity, artlessness, plainness,
singleness ; silliness, foolishness,
weakness.
SIMPLIFICATION, ». /. simpli-
fication.
SIMPUFIER, sin-pll-fi-d. v. a.
v. 3, to make simple. — le ricit
d'unfait, to relate the bare mat-
ter of fact.
SIMULACRE, sl-mft-lifcr, ». m.
image, idol. — , a ghost, a phan-
tom ; (Jig.) a vain shadow. Un
— de combat, a mock, a sham
fight.
SIMUL-i-nON. »./. (jur.) simu-
lation, deceit.
SIMULt, E, part, et adj. fictitious,
feigned (sale), false (reconcilia
SIN SIP SIT
field, fig, vln: ribe, r6b, Idrd, in6od, h&od, v&s, mon; bitse, bill, brun.
tion), deceitful (peace), pretended
(devotion).
SIM U LER, sl-mft-la, v. a. v. 3,
ijar.) to feign, to pretend.
SIMU'LTANt:, E, sl-m&l-ta-nti,
adj. simnitaneous.
iSimuhaiK follows the noun.]
SIMULTANEITY, s.f. aimulta-
neousness.
SIMULTANEMENT, adv. aU
miiilaneously.
[SimulUniiment after the verb,
or Detween the auiil. and verb.]
*SIN, J. m. (treeofJopan)ain. SiN
ou SoASAi, ninsi, sin or souasai.
♦S 1 N A P I N E, SlNAPISlNE, s. f.
(,ckim.) sinapine.
* S I N A P I S fe, E, adj. (med.)
sprinkled, infused with mustard.
•SINAPISME, sl-na-pism, s. m.
siiiapism, a mustard plaster.
SINCERE, sin-sir, adj. sincere,
honest, true, downright, ingenu-
ous, open, plain.
SINCEREMENT, sin-s4r-man,
adv. sincerely, honestly, truly,
plainly, ingenuously.
[Sincirement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
SINCfeRITE, sin-sa-rl-ta, s. f.
sincerity, honesty, ingenuous-
ness, plainness, candour, open-
ness.
•SINCIPITAL, E.adj. (aniU.) sin-
cipital.
•SINCIPUT, s. m. (anat.) sinciput
SINDE ou Tatta (E. I.) Sindy.
SINDIC, etc. V. Syndic.
*SINDOC, ». m. sindoc (tree^
♦SINDON, ». m. {chir.) sindon. — ,
(the linen shroud of Jesus Christ)
sindon.
SINfeCURE, >.f. sinecure.
SINfiCURlSTE, adj. sinecurist.
SINET, si-n4, a. m. V. Signet.
SINGE, sinz, s. m. an ape, a mon-
key, a baboon; mimic, imitator.
Payer en Ttwnnaie de — , to laugh
at a man instead of paying him;
(prov.) Ueitle — d'un let, he is
tile servile imitatorof such aune.
— ,windlass, drawbeam. — , (mar.)
a sort of gin used in the unload-
ing of goods. — , pantograph.
*SiNGE de nitr, iimia marina or
sea-ape.
SINGER, tf. a. v. 79, to ape, to
mimic. — , (cm".) to singe.
BINGERIE, sinz-rl. ,. /. apish
trick, grimacie, trick.
SING ULARISER, sin-gft-U-rl-
zi. V. a. V. 3, to render singular,
to be singular, to affect singula-
rity. 21 est dangereux de m — , it
is dangerous to render one's self
singular, to be singular, to alfect
singularity.
BINGULARITjfc, si«-gft-la-rl-t!l,
>./. singularity; oddness.
6INGULI-ER, P.RE, sin-gft-Ua,
114r, adj. singular. Talent — ,
singular talent. (7n cas — , a
singular case. Combat — , single
combat. D'unehwneiir — ^re, of
a singular humour.
[Sinffulier may precede the
noun when harmony and analogy
admit; emphatic so placed.]
SiNGULiER, s. m. (gram.) singular,
the singular numuer.
SING y LI EREMENT, sin-gii-
HAr-man, adv. particularly, pe-
culiarly, especially, singularly,
in a special or singular manner;
affectedly.
[Singuliirement, with the verb
Hre, between the auxiliary and
the verb: il a ili singulUrement
affecli de cette perle.]
•SINGULTlJEUX,a4/.(»«iA) sob-
bing.
SINISTRE, sl-nlstr, adj. sinister,
unlucky, inauspicious, ominous.
L'aspect — des'astres, (astrol.) the
sinister aspect of the stars. Des
desseins — s, shiister designs.
[Sinistre may precede the noun ;
emphatic so placed. See Ad-
JECTIF,]
Sinistre, s. m. damage. £valuer
h — , to estimate the damage.
S I N I S T REMENT, sl-nls-tr«-
man, adv. sinistrously, perverse-
ly. (Little uaedO
[Sinislrement inay come between
the auxiliary and tlie verb.]
*SIN-KOO, s. m. (tree of Japan ;
calambac) sinkoo.
SINON, ai-non,,a(?K, else, or else.
SiNON, siNON auE, conj. if not,
save, but, except.
SINOPLE, «. m. (bl.) sinople. *— ,
(min.) sinople.
SINTER, s. m. (min.) (flos ferri)
sinter.
SINUEU-X. SE, sl-nil-Su, 4viz,
adj. sinuous, winding, crooked.
— , (chir.) sinuous.
{Sinueux may precede the noun
when harmony and analogy ad-
mit. See Adjectip.]
*SINUfe, E, adj. (hot.) wavy.
SINUOLft, adj. (hot.) repand.
SINUOSITfe, sI-nft-6-zI-ti, s.f.
sinuosity, bending in and out,
turnings and vvindings. — , (chir.)
sinuosity.
SINUS, sl-n&s, s. m. (maCh.) sine.
— , (chir.) sinus, sacculus. — ,
(anat) sinus, cavity,
*S I O U A N N A, >. m. sjouanna
(shrub).
*SIPANAOU, t. m. (tree of Gui-
ana) sipanaou.
♦SIPHILIS, ». /. V. Syphilis.
•SIPHILITIQUE, adj. V. SvpHi-
LITlaUE.
SIPHON, sI-foB, s. m. siphon. — ,
(mar.) water-spout. — , cock, tap,
faucet, spigot.
•SIPH0NAPTERES,ad7.e«.».jn.
pi. order of insects.
"SIPHONCULfeS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(eat.) family of aptera.
*SIFHONfeES, adj. el s.f. pi. (hot.)
order of algiE.
♦SIPHON fiS, adj. el s. m.pl.(ent.)
sub-order of gymnoptera.
*SIPHONIDfeS, adj. ct s. m. pi.
order of Crustacea.
*SIPHONIFERES, Siphonipho-
RES, adj. et s. m. pi. (nioZ.) order
ofce;;>halopoda.
♦SIPHONOBRANCHES, adj. et
s. m. pi. order of paraeephalo-
phura.
•SIPHONOGONfeES, adj. el s. /.
pi. (bot.) seciion ofhydrophyta.
♦SIPHONOiDES, adj. el s. m.pl.
(moL) order of cephalopoda.
•SIPHONOPHOKES, Siphonop-
NUNTES, adj. et s. m. pi, order of
acalephte.
*S1PHONOSTOMES, adj.et s. m.
pi. liimily of siphunobranchiata.
•SIPHORHINIENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. (orn.) fimiily of natatores.
♦SIPHORHINS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(orn.) family of ateleopodes.
*SIPON(:ULIDES, a^. et s. m.
pi. family of entozoa.
SIRE, sir, 5. m. sire. Sire^ voire
majesti, sire, your majesty, ie
— de Joinville, the sieur de Join-
ville. Un pauvre — , a poor
wight, a poor wretch; (Jam.)
Old, beau — , yes, my fi'iend.
*SIRfeCIFORMES, adj. et s.m.pl
(ent.) section of tenthredines.
SIRENE, sl-rSn, s. f. siren, mer-
maid, sea-maid. E.Ue, cimnle
comme une — , she sings like a
nightingale. C'est une — , (Jig,)
she is a true siren.
•SIRENES, s. m. pi. family of
mammalia.
*SIRfiNIDES, adj. et s. m. pi. fa-
mily of amphibia.
SIRERIE,s./. lordship. (Obsol.)
*SIRI.\SE, s.f. (med.) inflainma
tion of the brain.
*SIRIUM, s. m. (chim.) sirium.
SIRIUS, si-rltis, s. m. (astr.) Si
rius, Dog-star.
SI ROC ou SiROCo, 8l-r6k, «. m
(mar.) SirOcco (wind).
•SIRONIDES, adj. el s. m. pi. ta.
mily of arachnides.
S I R O P, si rA, s. m. sirop, syrup
— compost, compound syrup. Zo
— , the fifth copper (for sugar).
SIROTER, sl-r5-td, v. n. v. 3, to
sip. 11 sirote son vin, (v. a.) he
sips his wine. (Fam.)
SIRSACAS, s. m. sirsacas (stuff J
SIRTES, sirt, s. f. pi. V. Suites.
•SIRUPEU-X, SE, adj. (pharm.)
syrupy.
SIR VENTE, s. m. a sort of satirical
poem,
sis, E, si, slz, part, de Seoir, v. 3,
(jur.) seated, situate.
*SISON ou Amome, s. m. sison or
slum aromaticuin, amomum fal-
sum, bastard stone-parsley.
SISSONNE, s. f. (in dancing) sis-
son ne.
SISTER, ti. a. V. 3, (jur.) — en
juslicBi enjugementf to cite, tc
sumnion^.
SISTRE, sistr, s. m. a cithern, a
kind of musical instrument.
*SISYMBRE, s. m. (hot.) sisym
brium.
SISYMBRIEES, adj. et s. f. pi
(bol.) tribe of cruoiferse.
SITE, sit, s.m. (in painting) site
situation.
*SITIOLOGIE, ». /. treatise op
aliments.
727
SMY
SOF
SOI
bir.
bal
base,
antique
Ihire.
4bb, ov<3r, jdfine
mSute,
b&urre
liin:,
♦SirrfiS, aif;. et 8. m. pi. family
of birds,
SIT6t que, Bl-t&-k«, Zoc. amj.
as soon aa.
SITUATION, sI-tii-4-sion, s. /.
situation, seat, exposure. — ffane
terre, {mar.) tiie bearings and dis-
tances of a coast. ^—, position. M
faiit changer de — , you must
change your position. — , state,
disposition, condition, circum-
stance, predicament.
EN Situation, he. adv. ou adj. in
a state, able.
SITUE, E, part et adj. situate,
Iving. — d mi-cote, situated on
trie declivity of a iiill.
SITUER, sl-tft-i, V. a. v. 81, to
situate, to seat.
SIX, sis, & la fin de la phrase; si,
devant unecons(mne,ets\Zt devant
une voyelle, num. art. six, lialf a
dozen. — , sixth.
Six, .i.m. six, the figure of six, Vn
— de carreau, a si.\ of diamonds,
six point,
SIXAIN, 8l-zi7i, 8., m. a stanza of
six verses. — , six paclu of cards.
SIXIEME, sl-zi6m, adj. sixth.
[Sixieme precedes the noun.]
SixiKME, 8. m. a sixth or sixth part.
Vn — , a school-boy of the first
form. Le — de Janvier, the sixth
of January.
Sixieme, 8. f. a sixieme, a. se-
quence of six cards. La — , the
first form in a grammar-school.
— , (7/ii/5.) sixth. — , majeure, the
major sixth. — mineare. the sixth
minor.
SIXIEMEMENT, sl-zl4m-man,
adv. sixthly.
[Sixi&menient begins the phrase ;
follows the verb.]
S I X T E, sikst, <,./. a sixth in
music,
SIZETTE, 8.f. (game at cards)
sizette. Jouer d la — , to play at
sizette.
*S K 6 L I PODES, adj. it 8. m. pi.
(ick.) family of dermodontes,
*SLANTZA, s. m. slantza (shrub).
SL£:E, «. m. (mar.) a sort of sledge
or cradle (laid under a ship's bot-
tom in Holland, when she is
drawn ashore to be repaired).
*S1X)ANE, «./. (plant) sloane.
SLOOP, sldop, s. m. a sloop (a sort
of vessel with one mast).
•S M A R A G DI N, od/. (emerald
colour) smaragdine.
*SMARAGD0-PRASE,s.m.()Bt7i.)
smaragdo-prasus.
*SiV[ECTIN, smSk-tin, s. m. Smec-
TiTE,.f./.ott Smectis.s.ib, smectis,
fuller's earth.
•SMECTIQUE, adj. (argile) ful-
ler's earth.
SMILACfiES, Smilacinees, adj.
el »./. ^?. ij^milies of plants.
■►SiMILACINE, ../. {chim.) smila-
cine,
*SMILAX, s. m. (plant) smilax.
SMILLE, s.f, (hammer) beele.
SMILLER, V. a. v. 3, to beele,
•SMYRNftES.S!MyRNi^ES,a<i;. e(
».f.pl.ljbot.) tribes of umbelliferee,
728
*S0B0LE, t. m. (hot.) a creeping
stem.
SOBRE, s6br, adj. sober, sparing,
temperate, frugal. — - en parole8\
^aparler, (fig.) sober in speech,
cautious of his words, discreet.
[Sobre may precede the noun
of things; empnatic so placed.]
SOBREMENT, s5-brg-man, adv.
soberly, moderately, temperately,
abstemiously, sparingly, frugally.
Parler — , to Speak soberly,
guardedly, cautiously.
[Sobrement follows the verb;
between the auxil. and the verb.]
SOBRlfiTfe, B5-brl-d-ta, s.f. so-
briety, soberness, temperance,
moderation, frugality.
SOBRIQUET, sJ-brl-k*. s. m.
nickname, by-name,
S 0 C, s6k, s. m. share, plough-
share,
SOCIABILITfi, »,/. sociableness,
sociability,
SOCIABLE,s6-8Rbl,a(2;.80ciable,
companionable, tractable, '
[Sociable follows the noun,]
SOCIAL, E, s6-slil, adj. social.
Guerre — e, {antiq.) social war.
S0CI6TAIRE, i. partner, asso-
ciate.
SOClfiTfi, s6-s!i-ta, »./.society,
intercourse, community ; com-
pany, partnership, association,
body. Entrer en — , to enter
into partnership. — , college. La
— desjisuites, the society of the
Jesuits. La — roi/ale de Lo?i-
dres, the Royal Society of Lon-
don. — , club.
SOCINIANISME, sJ-sI-nla-
nism, s. m. Socinidnism.
SOCINIEN, s5-al-nl6n, «. m. So-
cinian. Unitarian. '
SOCLE, s6kl, 8. m. (arch.) socle,
zocle, foot or stand, blocking. —
continu — , basement.
SO C Q U E, s6ck, «. m. (fg;) (co-
medy) sock. U a quitU le —
pour le cothurne, he has quitted
the sock in order to put on the
buskin. — , a clog. Vnepaire de
— 8, a pair of clogs.
SOCRATIQUE, adj. socratic,
SOCRATISER, v. n. v. 3, to moral-
ize. (Obs.)
•SODICO-AMMONIQUE, Sodi-
co-AnGENTiauE, Sodico-Bary-
TldUE, SoDIOO-CoiVRiaUK, So-
DICO-LlTHIClOE, SoDICO-MaGNE-
SIQUE, adj. (chim.) double salts,
composed of a salt of soda, with
one of ammonia, silver, etc.
■•SODIUM, 8. m. ichim.) sodium.
SODOMIE, 8. f. sodomy.
SODOMITE, 8. m. sodomite,
SCEUR, sSur, s. f. sister, — sger-
maines, sisters by the father's and
mother's side, — s de phre, — s
cmisanguines, sisters by the fa-
ther's side, — 8 idirines, sisters
by the mother's side. — de lait,
foster-sister. Lp.s neufs-~s,
(Muses,) the sacred nine. ScEuiis,
name given to nuns,
SOFA, sli'(k, 8. m. soGi, settee,
SOFFITE, ». f. (arch.) soffit.
SOFI, s. m. r. SoPHi. ,
SOI, swa, proT). one, one's. self,
himself, herself, itself, them-
selves. De — , of itself. La aanti
demande qu'on soil propre sur — ,
cleanliness is a great help to
health. Are & — , to be one's
own master, to depend upon no-
body, Soi-m£me, one's self, itself,
Meurtrier'de — , (Jur.j felo de se.
SOI-DISANT, swa-dl-zan, pre-
tended, self-dubbed. Les beaux
esprils ou — tels, the would-be
wils or pretenders to wit.
SOIE, swi, s.f. silk. — de bourre,
floss-silk. — crii£ ou dome, raw
silk. — fine, China silk. — grige
ou grhe, raw-silk. — en mlclws,
raw-silk. — plate, untwisted silk.
— taerse, twisted silk. Lor et la
— des premiers jours du christia.
nisme, the blessed times of the
primitive church. — , bristle,
hair; the bristles (of a wild-
boar, etc.) ; hair (of a spaniel, etc.)
— , the tongue (of a blade), *SoiE
DE MER ou POIL AaUATIQUE, (F,
GoRDius,) sea-fans or sea-lea-
thers, gorgonia,
■•SoiE d'Oeient, s.f. oriental silk,
vegetable silk.
SOIERIE, swi-rl, s.f. the silk-
trade; silk-goods; a silk-manu-
factoiy,
SOIF, swaf, ». /. thirst, dry'
ness, drought, thirstiness. Avoir
gratid''^, to be very dry or thirsty.
— de rdgiier, thirst after a crown.
SOIGNER, sw4-ni4, v. a. v, 3.
to look after, to take care of, to
tend, to attend, to mind, to nurse.
Soigni, elaborate.
Soigner a quelgue chose, v. a. v. 3,
to look after a thing, to take careof
it, to be about it, to labour. (Obs.)
S0IGNEUSEMENT,sw4-ni^uz-
man, adv. carefully, with care.
[Soigneusement after the verb,
or between the auxil. and verb.]
SOIGNE U-X, SE, swa-nUu,
ni^uz, adj. careful, diligent, at-
tentive. £tre — de son honneur,
to be careful of one's honour.
\Soigneux follows the noun.]
SOlN, swin, a. m. care, diligence,
accuracy, attention. Avoir — de
guelqu*un, to take care of one, to
provide for him, Rendre des ^»
h quelqu'un, to wait upon one
often, to make one's court to one.
Pelits — s, little attentions, £tre
auxpetits — 3, to be overanxious.
— , anxiety, solicitude, trouble.
SOIR, sw&r, .1. m. evening, night,
eve, even, Bon — , good night.
SOIREE, sw4-ra, s. f. evening.
SOIS, svlj. pris.de £tre, v. 2, que
je sois, qu'il suit, qu'ils soient, that
I, he, they may be.
SOISSONNAIS, 8. m. (France,)
Soissonnoia,
SOIT, Bwa, adv. let it be so, well
and good, I grant it, I consent to
it. Hi bien, ^, well, be it so.
Ainsi — il, so be it-
SoiT, conj. allern. either, whether,
or, . (N. B, Celle conjonction dcit
toujours ilrr redoublie; on peut
cependnnl, apris Cavoir Toite uni
SOL
SOL
SOL
rield
fig.
vin
r6be
r6b, 16rd, mfiud.
h6od
v6s.
mon
bftse
b&t, brun.
foUt mettre ou au lieu de soit (fe-
mni les autres 7nols, mais jamais
iotis les deux ensembU dans une^
iTiumeralion; les siihstaniifs joints
par soit ou par ou ne prennent
point Varticle et s'emplotent sans
verhe.) — Vun, — Vautre^ either
one or the other. — gout, — ca-
price, whether through taste, or
caprice. — instinct ou hasard,
either by instinct or chance.
SOIXANTAINE, swa-san-lSn, «.
/. sixty, threescore.
SOIXANTE, num. sixty, three-
score. — et dix, threescore and
ten; seventy.
\Soixante precedes the noun;
before un, soixanie is followed by
et: soixante et un.'\
SOIXANTIEME, swa-sau-tiim,
adj. sixtieth.
[Soixantieme precedes the noun.]
SoixANTi^ME, s. m. a -sixtieth, a
sixtieth part.
SOL. KSoo.
*SoL, sftt, s. m. soil, ground, mould,
groundplot of a building. iJn —
^er, a light soil. Le propriitaire
du — , the proprietor of the soil.
— ou muraille, (in a mine,) stra-
tum. — , (mus.) sol.:
SOLACIER, V. a. v. 3, to solace.
SE SoLACiER, to recreate one's
self. (Obs.)
SOLAIRE, s6-I^,r, adj. solar, so-
lary. Cadran — , a sun-dial.
'SOLANDRE, s.f.ivet.) solanders.
•SOLANACEES, Solanees, s./.
pi, (Aof.) the family of plants
which includes the solana ; genus
solanum.
*SOLANINE,»./.Cciim.]solanine.
SOLANOIDE ou douce -ah^re
bhtarde, s. f. solanoides, bastard
nightshade.
*SOLANUM, s. m. solanum. V.
Mohelle & grappes. V. Patate.
— furieux, solanum lethale, som-
niferum; nightshade.
SOLBATU, E, s61-ba-tft, adj. sur-
'bated, foundered (horse).
SOLBATURE. s61-ba.tftr, s. f.
(vet.) surbating, foundering.
*S0LDANELLE, «./. soldanella
marina. * — , soldanella montana
aut alpina, soldanel.
SOLDAT, sAl-da, s. m. et adj. m.
soldier, a foot-soldier, man, man
of war. — d'artitterie, artillery-
man. — (?c recrue, recruit. — s
de marine,mar'we3, marine forces.
Simple — , a common soldier,
private. llaVair — ,(047.) he has
the look of a soldier. *Soi.dat ou
oiSEAt; de combat. V. H^ron
iloili. *S0LDAT MARIN. Y. BER-
NARD l'hermite.
SOLDATESQUE, s6l-da-tSsk, s.
J. soldiery, the soldiers.
SoLDATEsauE, odj. soldier-Iike.
SOLDE, aftld, «. /. pay, soldier's
pay. — '. the balance ' of an ac-
count. Pour — , in full. Pour —
de tons comptes, in full of all de-
mands.
SOLDER, s6l-di, «.o. v. 3. —un
compte, to close or settle an ac-
bount by paying off the balance.
— , to pay. — des troupes, to pay
troops.
*SOLDIDO. s. m. tamoata, 861dido
(fishj:
*SOLE, s«l, s. /. sole (fish). »— ,
sole (shell). — , the sole, the under
part of a horse's foot. — , an ex-
tent of ground which is sown with
wheat the first year, oats, barley,
etc., the next, and lies fallow the
third year. — , flat-bottom (of a
boat).' — , (carp.) raising-piece,
plate, sell or sill, ground-plate.
— d'affut, (Tiuir.) the sole, transom
of a gun-carriage. — de sabord,
port-sill of a gun-port.
*S0L£AIRE, adj. m. (anat.) of or
belonging to the soleus. Le mus-
cle — , the soleus.
SOLfiCISME, s6-U-slsm, s. m. so-
lecism. Un — en conduite, ijig.)
an impropriety of behaviour.
*SOLEIL, s6-l«, s. m. the sun. 11
fait — , the sun shines. 11 fait
encore grand 1 — ■, the sun is still
very hot. Marcker entre deux — s.
to walk between the rising and
setting of the sun ; to travel be-
tween sun and sun. Coup de — ,
an overheating of the brain in
persons exposed to the sun: Le
-^ a baissi, (mar.) the sun has
fallen or passed the meridian.
* — , sunflower, turnsol. ; — vivace,
•helianthemura. — ou couromie
dn — , corona soils, sunflower or
helianthus. *SoLEri.. marin, so-
leil de mer, a species of starfish.
— , (egt.) the remonstrance. * — ,
(diim.) gold. * — , sun-fish.
SOLEMNEL, LE, 04/. 7. So-
LENNEL.
*SOLEN, s. m. solen (shell).
*SOLfeNAC£S, adj. el s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of conchifera.
•SOLlfeNAIRES, adj. et ». m. pi.
(mol.) division of conchifera.
*S0L6NL4TES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) section of hydrophyta.
•SOLfiNICOLES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of annelides.
♦SOLENIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of conchifera.
SOLENITES, s. f. (fossil,) sole-
' nites.
SOLENNEL, LE, sJ-la-nil, adj.
solemn, awful, pompous, in due
form. Acte -r-, a solemn, an au-
thentic act. Un tan — , (fam.). a
solemn, a pompous tone.
[Solennd may precede the noun
when harmony and analogy admit;
emphatic so placed. See Adjeo
TIF.l
SOLENNELLEMEJST, s6-la-
nM-man, adv. solemnly, in due
form.
[Sdennellemml may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb-]
SOLENNISATION, a6-li-nl-zi-
slon, s.f. solemnization, solemn-
izing, celebration.
SOLENNISER, s5-la-nl-zd, v. a.
V. 3, to solemnize, to celebrate.
SOLENMTft, sft-la-ni-tsi, s. /.
solemnity, solemness; ceremony,
formality ; authenticity.
92
•S0L6N0ST0MES, adj. et s. m
pi. (ent.) family of aptera.
♦SOLfiNOTES. adj. et s.f. pi. (bot.)
section of Iwdrophyta.
♦SOLETA RD, s.m.( V. SMECTiTEai
smectis or fuller's earth.
SOLFATARA, s. m. (Naples,)
Solfaterra.
♦SOLFATARE, s.f. volcanic fia-
sure? giving forth sulphureous
vapours.
SOLFfeGE, s. m. (mus.) solfeggi-
amenti.
SOLFIER, s6l-f i-d, ». a. v. 3, to
solfa. — un air, to solfa an aiA to
hum an air.
♦SOLIBRANCHES, adj. et ». m.
pZ. branch of the animal kingdom.
*SOLIDAGlNEES, adj. et s.f. pi
(bot.) family of asteriese.
SOUDAIRE, 85-11-dferi adj. (jur.)
bound for the whole.
[Solidaire follows the noun.]
SOLIDAIREMENT, s5,li-d4r.
man, adv. (jur.) in solido, for the
whole, all together and one for all.
[Solidairemeni after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
SOLIDARITY, s./. being bound,
binding. Ce conirat porte — , that
coniract is binding.
SOLIDE,s&-lld,a(^.etsi(ast. solid,
not fluid, not liquid. Creuser
jusju'nu •^-, to dig till one finds
firm ground. Aller au — , to aim
at what is most material, to look
to the ' main chance. — , solid,
firm, strong, durable, steadfast,
stable, consistent, hard. BMimeni
— , a solid building. — i substan-
tial, real, sure, constant, sound.
liaison — , a solids a substantial
reason. Unami — , a -real friend.
Vn emploi — , a sure, a constant
employment.
[Sdide usually follows, may
sometimes precede thenoun; em-
phatic so placed. See Adjectip.]
SOLIDEIMENT, s5-lid-man, adv.
solidly, substantially.
[Solidement after the verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
*SOLIDICORNES, adj. et s. m. pL
(ent.) family of coleoptera.
SOLIDIflER, i>. a. v. 3, to render
solid. iSe -r, to become solid, to
acquire solidity.
*SOLIDISME, s.ni.(me<i.)'s61idism.
SOLIDlTfe, 86-li-dl-tl,.a,/. soU-
dity, density, certainty, steadfast-
ness, stability, compaclness, maa-
siveness. — , (Jur.) bond in solido,
a bond obligatory for the whole,
V. Solidarity;.
*S0LID0NGULES, SoLipisDES,
, adj. et s. m. pi. families of mam-
malia.
SOLILOQUE, s5-ll-16k, s.m. soli-
loquy, monologue.
SOLINS, s6-llns, s. m. pi. space
between two joists filled with
mortar.
*S0LIPEDE, s4-Ii-p4d, adj. et s.
m. (7nam.) solipede.
SOLITAIRE, s6-li-tAr, adj.el
subsi, solitary, lonely, lonesome,
hermit.
[Solitaire may precede the noun
729
SOL
SOM SON
bar, bat, base, antique
tliAre, ibb, ov4r, j^une, m4ute, b^urre, li^n:
of things; emphatic so placed.
See Adjectif.]
Solitaire, a. m.'(ladies* dress) a
solitaire. *Ver — , tffinia. — ,
(game) solitaire. * — , dodo, so-
litaire (bird).
SOLITAIRKMEIST, si-lI-tJr-
miorOdB. solitarily, in solitude,
solitary, retired.
{Soliiairemenl follows the verb.]
SOLITUDE, s5-li.tftd, s. /. soli-
tude, retirement, loneliness.
SOLI VE, s6-l iv, 8. f. a joist, rafter.
— d'enchevetrtiTe^ girder.
SOLIVEAU, X, s6-U-v6, s. m. a
rafter, joist, beam.
SOLE-BATTU, etc. V. Solbatu.
SOLLICITATION, s5I-n.si-ti-
sion, s.f. solicitation, entreaty,
impulse, instigation ; soliciting
or prosecuting, suit; soliciting,
recommendation.
SOLLICITER, s61-li-sl-ta, v. a.
V. 3, to solicit, to entice, to
move, to urge. — qiidqu'un
de son dishormeur, to solicit one
to do any thing contrary to
his duty. (This last phrase is
now obsolescent.) — , to so-
licit, to prosecute, to follow
hard, to look after, to attend, to
sue. Une affaire Men soUicit^e,
a ' business or a^ir followed
hard. — son payement, to urge
a payment or to urge one to pay.
— un malade, to attend or look
after a sick person. (Obs.)
\Solliciter a, soUiciter de; the
latter is used when the subject is,
the former when the subject is
not, the object of the action : je
Vai soUiciU de venir me voir ; the
action in this phrase terminates
with the, subject je. On I'a
solliciiiafaire ceile dimarcke ; d4-
marcJie, and not on, is the object
of the action. The same distinc-
tion holds with regard to nouns :
soUiciter a La. ri-vdUe, au mal ; and
solliciter quelqu^un de son dishon^
neur.]
SOLLICITEU-R, SE, s6l-H-sI-
t^nr, teuz, s, m. et f. solicitor,
Vn habile — , an able solicitor.
SOLLICITUDE, s61-ll.sl-t6d, s.
f, solicitude, anxiety. La —
pastorale^ Ut — des egUses, pas-
toral care.
SOlO, s. m. (iKMS.) solo. Plusieurs
— , several solos. Solo ou D6-
SOBLIGEANTE, a SUlky,
[Solo, plur. des solo. See Com-
pose.]
♦SOLPUGIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
familv of arachnides.
SOLSTICE, sils-tls, «. m. (ast.)
solstice.
SOLSTICIAL,E,66ls-tI-sUl,ad;.
(asl.) solstitial.
SOLUBLE, s5-lfibl, adj. solvable.
* — , (chim.) soluble.
[SoluhU follows the noun.]
'SOLUTIF, adj. et s. m. (med.)
laxative.
SOLUTION, si-ia-slon, s./. solu-
tion, explication, resolution, re-
solving. * — , (chim.) solubility.
Solution de continuity, ichir.)
730
solution of continuity. — , tjur.)
payment,
SOLUBILITE, »./. sbluhilily.
SOLVABILlTfi, s61-v&-bi-U-tJ,
s. f, solvency, solvability, the
being solvent or able to pay.
SOLVABLE, s61.vibl, ad], sol-
vent, solvable, able to pay, re-
sponsible.
[Solvable follows the noun.]
SOMACHE ou SaumAtre, eau
— , adj./. (mar.) salt or brackish
water.
*SOMASCfiTIQUE, s. f. (med.)
gymnastics.
*S0MAT0L0GIE; ., /. (anat.)
somatology.
*S0JVIAT0PLATYP0DES, adj.
U s. m. pi. (oim.) family of aqua-
tilia.
*S0MAT0T0MIE, s.f. anatomy.
SOJMBRE, sonbr, adj. sombre,
dark, dull, gloomy, overcast. 11
fait — , 'tis dull or gloomy wea-
ther. Lumiere — , a dim light.
Couleurs — », dull or dark co-
lours. V. Obscur. — , melan-
choly, cloudy, taciturn, sullen.
[Sombre may precede the noun
when harmony and analogy ad-
mit; emphatic so placed. See Ad-
jectif.]
SOMBRER, son-bra, sous voiles,
V. n. V. 3, (mar.) to turn bottom
upwards, to be overset, to over-
set in a squall of wind,
SOMIMAILLE, s. f. (mar.) bank,
shoal.
SOMMAIRE, s6m-mSr, adj. sum-
mary, compendious, concise,
short,
[Sommaire follows the noun.]
Sommaire, s. m. summary, com-
pendium, abridgment, abstract,
contents, siim. Maiikre — , (jur.)
summary cause. F. Abrege. '
SOJVIMAIREMENT, sim-m4r.
man, adv. summarily, briefly,
succinctly.
[Sommairement after the verb,
or between the anxil. and verb.]
SOMMATION, s5.mi-sion, s. f.
summoning, challenge, sum-
mons. — , (math:) summing up
quantities. Jja — des suites,
summing up a series.
SOMME, s6m, s.f. burden, load,
parcel. B&te de — , a beast of^
burden or fit for carriage. — ,
a sum. — totale, — totite, the
total, whole, quantity, totality,
— ■ totite, en — , (loc. adv. et fg.)
finally, in short, to conclude.
SOMME ou Haute-Somme, (mar.)
contingent money for extraordi-
nary charges. — , summary, sum,
abridgment, compendium.
SoMME, s. m. sleep, slumber. —
ISger, nap. 11 a fait la nuit iniU
d'lm — , he has slept soundly the
whole night.
SOMMfe, E. part, (bl.) somme. La
mer a — , (mar.) the water deep-
ens as the ship advances.
SOMMEIL, s. m. sleep, sleeping,
rest. X,e — iternel, eternal sleep,
— , sleepiness, drowsiness, som-
nolency. - 11 n*enpeutplus de — ,
he is quite worn out with sleep
Avoir — , to be sleepy.
SOJMIMEILLER, eb-mi-li, v. n.
V. 3, to slumber, to sleep, to nap.
SOMMELIER, s6-m4-lU, j. m.
butler; the captain's steward's
mate (in French ships of war).
SOMMELLERIE, s6-m«l=rl, »./.
butler's place and business or
office. — , pantry, but;ery or
butlery.
SOMMER, s6-mi, v. a. v. 3, to
summon, to call upon one, to
charge, to challenge. — tine
place, to summon a place to sur-
render. — , (matli.) to sum up, to
cast up.
SOMMET, sft-m?, t. m. top,
height, summit, ridge.
SOMMIER, s6ra-mld, ». m. a
sumpter horse, a pack-horse ; a
hair-quilt; the sound-board of
an organ; summer, girder; the
winter and the head of a wooden
printing press.
SOMMITE, s6-ml-t5, «. /. (hot.)
suminit or sharp end of the top
of plants, flowers, etc. apex. — ,
height. La — d'une tour, the
top of a tower. Les — s del
moniagnes ou les — s, the heights.
Les — s d'un sujet, (fig.) the most
prominent parts of s subject.
SOMNAMBULE, s6m-nan-b41,
s. one who walks in his sleep,
somnambulist.
SOMNAMBULISME, s. m. the
action of walking in one's sleep,
somnambulism.
SOMNIFERE, s5m-nl-fSr, adj^et
subst. somniferous, somnific, so-
poriferous, soporific.
[Somnifire follows the noun.]
♦SOMNOLENCE, s.f. (med.) sora-
iiolency.
♦SOMNOLENT, E, adj. (med.)
somnolent.
♦SOMNO-VIGIL, s. m. (med.) som.
nambulism. '
SOMPTUAIRE, so»p-til-*r, adj.
sumptuary. Les lois — s, sump-
tuary laws.
[Sompluaire flillows the noun.]
SOMPTUEUSEMENT, sonp-tfi-
eiiz-man, adv. sumptuously,
splendidly, costly.
[Sompluetisement follows the
verb.]
SOMPTUEU-X, SE, sonp-tfi-6u,
^uz, adj. sumptuous, splendid,
costly.
[Somptueux may precede the
noun : un somptuetix edifice ; em-
phatic. See .'iDJECTiF.]
SOMPTUOSITfe,sonp.tii-5-zi-t5,
s. /. snmptuousness, costliness,
splendour, expensiveness, mag-
nificence. V, Luxe.
SON, son, s. m. bran. — sec, coarse
bran. — gras, fine bran. *SoN,
furfur, scale, scurf upon the skin.
— , sound, noise, ring, voice, re-
sonance. — de voix. V. Ton de
voix.
Son, 9a, ses, art. his, her, its, one'%
Sentir — bien, to look like a gen-
tleman. 11 sent — homtnc de qua-
Hid, lie savours the man ofquaJity<
SONAT, s. m. sheep-skin.
SON
SOP
SOR
field
fig.
vin
rAbe,
rbh, Ifird, mood, hAod, v5s,
mon
b&se, bfit, brun.
SON ATE, sfi-nat, s. /. (mus.)
sonata. •
•SONCHEES, adj. et s.f.pl. (bdt.)
section of chicoraces.
SONDAGE, s. m. sonnding (the
earth).
SONDE, sand, g.f. sounding-line,
a plummet, ihthom-line. AUtr d
la — , la — & la main^ to sail by
sounding. Bailie de — , a bucket
to hold the lead, line, and plum-
met, hire sur les — 5, to be in
soundings, — de pbmpe, the
gauge-rod of a pump. — pour les
canons ou chal, a searcher. — ,
the sand, gravel, etc., sticking to
the^ bottom of a sounding-lead.
*—, (cAir.) a probe. — , Siinda-
strait. 1 LES D£ LA Sonde, Sunda-
falands.
SONDER, aoa-d5, v. a. v. 3, to
sound, to try the depth, to plumb,
to fathom; to dive, to scrutinize,
to explore. — teguioale terrain,
(,prov. etfg.) to sound a business,
to see whether a thing be feasi-
ble. — .(cAiV.) to probe, to search.
— unframage, to pierce a cheese.
SoNDER f/uelqu'un, (Jig.) to sound,
si(l or ,pump one. Sonder la
fo(rme,{\n printing] to try the ibrm.
SONDEUR, s, m. sounding-man.
SONGE, S07I2, 8.7n. a dream.
Faire un — , to see a thing in a
dream.
SONGE-CREUX, sonx-kt&u.s.m.
a dreamer; a dreaming man, a
plotter of mischief
SONGE-MALICE, s. a mischief-
maker, a wicked dog. (Fam.)
SONGER, son-2£i, V. n. et a. v. 79,
to dream, to be in a dream, to
muse. 11 ne songe que defktex^ he
only minds feasting. — , to think,
to consider, to mind, to study, to
look about, to mean. A t^uoi
80itgez-vous ? what are you thmk-
ing of? Sans y — , without think-
ing, unawares. — , to have it in
one's thoughts, mind or eye, to
intend, to design, to devise. —
creux, to be in a brown study, to
lie a visionary.
SONGEU-R, SE, mn-z&ur, z^uz,
s. m. el f. dreamer, thoughtful,
melancholy person. .
SONICA, sA-ni-ka, adv. in the
nick of time. 11 a gagni—^, he
has just nicked it. llestarrivi — ,
he came in the nick of time.
SONNA, s. m. (book of Mahome-
tan traditions) sonna.
SONNAILLE, sh-nkl, s.f. a bell
(for cows, etc.)
SONNAILLER, sA-na-U, v.a. v.
3,^ to ring the bells often and
without necessity,
SONNANT, E,a4-nan,nant, adj.
V. BOunding,that has a clearsound.
Horloge — e, a clock that strikes.
Espkces -^es, gold and silver
coin, ready money. A sept heures
— es, just as the clock was strik-
ing seven.
{Sonnant follows the noun.]
SONNER, s6-nd, ». n. v. 3, to
Bound, to emit a sound, to have a
•ound, to chink. Faites — cet
icu, try the sound, the ring of
that crown piece. — du cor, to
blow the French-hom. Ne —
mot, (jfg. etfam.\ not to speak a
word, to be silent or hush. Faire
— bien haiit une victoire, (fe.) to
make a victory sound high, to
extol or to exaggerate it — , to
ring, to strike. Voild midi <;ut
Sonne, the clock is striiting
twelve.
SoNNER, V. a. V. 3, to ring, to toll,
to knoll. — le sermon, to ring
the sermon bell. — le diner, to
ring for diriner. — ses gens, to
ring for the servants, to puU the
bell. SoNNER la charge, {mil.)
to sound the charge. — le boute-
seUe, — d cheval, to sound to horse.
SoNNKR le quart, (mar.) to nng
the bell at the close of the night-
watch.
SONNERIE, sAn-ri, s. f. a ring
of bells. — , clock-work.
SONNET, sA-nA, s. m. sonnet.
SONNETTE, sA-nAl, »./. bell, a
little rattle. Le cordon de la — ,
the bell-rope. Sirpent A — s,
the rattle-snake. -^, engine to
drive piles in. — , engraver's
mallet.
SONNEUR, sA-nAur. s. m. ringer.
Le—rd'une iglise, the bell-ringer
of a church. • — , bell-ringer(bird).
SONNEZ, sA-nd, s. m. (at trictrac)
two sixes, twejve.
SO.NOMETRE, J. m. (.phys.)
sonometer.
SONORfelTfe, s. /. {phys.) pro-
perty of being sonorous.
SONORE, sA-ndr, adj. sonorous,
loud or high sounding, resonant.
[Sonore follows the noun.]
SONORITfi, 5./. {phys.) sonor-
ousness.
S O N Q U A S, s.m.pl. (KaiTre
tribe) Sonkuns.
SON-'TO ou soN-LO, s. m. sonto or
son-lo (tea).
♦SOPEUR, s.f. {med.) V. Sopor.
SOPHA, >. m. V. SoPA.
SOPHI, s. m. a name given to the
king of Persia, sophi.
♦SOPHIA, s.f. (plant) sophia
chirurgorum,
SOPHISME, s. m. sophism, fal-
lacy, cavil, a piece of sophistry,
chicanery.
SOPHISTE, sA-f 1st, s. m. sophist,
caviller.
SOPHISTICATION, »./. sophis-
tication.
SOPHISTIQUE, sA-fls-tik, adj.
sophistical, fallacious, evasive,
insincere.
[Sophistique follows the noun.]
SOPHISTIQUER, sA-fis-ti-ki,
V. a. V. 3, to act the sophist, to
cavil.to be a disputant; to quibble.
— , to sophisticaie, to adulterate.
SOPHISTIQUERlE,sA.ns.tik-rl,
s.,/. sophistry, fallacy. — .sophis-
tication, adulteration. (In this
sense it is less used than sophis-
tication.)
SOPHISTIQUEUR, sA - f Is - ll-
kAur, s, m, sophisticator, adul-
terator, one who makes things.
not genuine. (Fam.)
SOPHONlSTliS, s. m. pi. {anliq.;
magistratesufAthens)sophonislffi.
*SOPHORE, s. m. (bol.) sopliora.
*SOPHOREES, adj. et s.f.pl.{bot.)
tribe of leguminosa;.
*SOPOR, s. m. (mcd.) sopor,
*SOPORATI-F, VE, sA-pA-ra-tif.
ttr, SorORIFKRE, SoFORIFiaUE,
adj.et subst. soporiierous, soporific,
narcotic, somniferous, opiate. Un
disOours — , a dull, heavy dis-
course. (Fam.)
*SOPOREy-X, SE, sA-pA-rAu,
reuz, adj. (Tned.) soporiierous,
soporous.
SOPORIFERE et SopoRiPianE,
adj. V. SopoRATip.
[Soporifique may precede the
noun in a figurative sense; em-
phatic so placed.].
SOPRANO, s. m. {mus.) soprano,
treble ; a soprano voice.
*SORA, «. m. {med.) a variety of
urticaria.
*SORBATE, s. m. {chim.) sorbate
*SORBE, sArb, s.f. sorbs, the ber-
ries of the sorb or service-tree,
sorb-apple, service.
SORBET, sAr-bS, s. m. sherbet.
*SORBIER, sAr-bia, s. m. the
sorb or service-tree, quick-lree.
*SORBIQUE, adj. (chim.) sorbic.
SORBONIQUE, sAr-bA-nik, s.f.
an act of divinity. So called be-
cause it was always kept in the
hall of the Sorbonne.
SORBONISTE, s. m. doctor of ihe
Sorbonne or of divinity.
SORBONNE, s.f. (school of theo-
logy at Paris) &>rbonne.
SORCELLERIE, sAr-sel-rl, .•>. /.
sorcery, witchcraft, conjuration^'
witchery.
SORCI-ER, ERE, sAr-sid, sIAr,
s. m. et f. sorcerer, wizard ; con-
jurer, magician, enchanter, sor-
ceress, witch, gipsy, hag. Sabbat
des — ires, night revellings of
witches.
♦SORClfiRE, s.f. sorciere (shell).
SORDIDE, sAr-did, adj. sordid,
dirty, base, filtby,mean, covetous,
niggardly.
^ordide may precede the nouh
when harmony and analogy ad-
mit; emphatic so yJaced.]
SORDIDEMEIVT, sAr-d id-man.
adv. sordidly, meanly, niggardly.
\Sordidement follows the verb.]
SORDIDITfe, s. /. sordidness.
(Little used.)
*SORE, s. m. {med.) ulcer.
*S0R£DIE, Sok^dion, Soreume,
s.f. {bot.) glomerulus.
SORER. KSaurer.
SORET. K Saure.
*SORGO, GRAND MILLET OU BL6
bardii, s. m. Indian millet.
*SORI, s. m. V. SoEY.
*SORICIENS. adj. et s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
SORIE, s.f. Spanish wool.
SORITE, s. m. (logic) sorites.
SORLINGUES, sAr-ling, s. /. pi.
the Scilly Islands.
*SORMET, s. m. a sort of shell
731
SOR SOT SOU
b&r, bat, base, antique: thfere, 4bb, ov^r, jeune, mfiute, bSurre, liin:
SORNE, i.f. scum, alag, dross of
iron.
SORNETTE, sftr-nSt, «. /. idle
talk, idle story, stoffi GonixT del
— 5, to talk nonsense, (Familiar,
used principally in the plural.)
SORORI AL, E, adj. {jar.) sisterly.
SORORIANT, E, adj. swelling
(breasts).
*S0ROSE, s.f. el m. (fa.) sorosis.
*SORRAT, I. m. sorrat, maltha or
lamiola (fish).
SORT, sor, ». m. fate, destiny,
chance, hazard.ibrtune. Jeplains
Bofre— ,1 pity your fate. KHas-
ARD. — , lot Tirer,jeier au — ,
to cast lots. — , spell, charm. V.
Chakme. Sort prikcipal, (jtir.)
the capital, the principal sum;
SORTABLE, s6r-tabl, adj. suit-
able, sortable, equal, correspond-
ing.
[Sortable usually follows, might
precede the noun; analogy and
the ear to be consulted. See Ad-
JECTIP 1
SORTANT, s. m. going out.
SORTE, s6rt, »./. sort, kind, spe-
cies. Toute — de betes, all sorts
of beasts. Un homme de votre^ — ,
a person of your condition. — ,
manner, way, guise,wise, ^hion.
Parler de la bonne — a quelqv^un,
I'll talk to him in a way that, he
wont like. Sortes. Lei sortet
d'un Itbraire^a bookseller's copies.
FAIR? EN SoRTE. V. FaIRE.
[jSorte, decides neither the per-
son of the verb, nor the number or
gender of the adjective following
this verb: toute sorlede hvres ne
sent pas igalemeni bans ; itne sorte
de Jruit qui est mur (not mure) en
Idver; the verb and adj. agree with
the noun ibllowing sort£. It is the
same with the word espece: une
espece de hois qui est fort dur."]
DE TELLE SORTE, DE LA SORTE,
DE CETTE Sorte, adv. SO, in such
a manner, thus, in this manner.
DE SoRTE aUE, EN SORTE auE,
conj. so that, insomuch that.
SORTIE, sJr-tl, s.f. a going out,
exit. A la — du palais, just as
the court broke up. AUi — du
diner, as they got up from dinner.
— , export,exporting, exportation.
Droit d'entree et de — , imports
and exports. — , sally. Fiare une
— , to make a sally, to sally. {Fig,
el Jam.) : Faire une — d. quelqu*un,
to back upon one, to give one a
blowing up. — , a way out, a
door, outgate, issue, outlet, out-
going, egress.
A LA Sortie de, adv. A la — de
Vkiver, at the end of winter.
SORTILfeGE, s6r-tl-Uz, s. m.
sorcery, witchcraft, philter, be-
witching, fascination.
SORTIR, s6r-tlr, v. n. v. 12, to go
out, to come out. to get out, to
step out, to issue, to go or come
ibrth, to go abroad, to march out,
to withdraw, to rise, to emerge.
— de la vie, to make one's exit, to
die. Uneji^nrequi sort, (in paint-
ing) a figure that comes forward.
— , to get or step out, to come or
732
get off! — de condition, to come
out of service. — deinatadie, la
recover from a fit of illness. —
d'affitire, to get out of trouble, to
get ofifl to come oS". — d'uize
chose a son honneur, to come o£f
honourably. — de son devoir, to
deviate fromone'sdutj. Cel out-
rage sort d*un ban auleur, that's
the performance of an excellent
pen. — de cadence, to dance out
of time, to be out of time. — de
mesure, to sing out of time, not
to sing in time. — , to peep out,
to shoot out, to break out. Jl hd
est sorti u7ie<fen/,oneof his teeth
begins to peep out. — , to issue.
11 sort une grande tApleur de ee
foumeaa, that stove castsa great
heat. — , to come forth, to spring,
to be born. 11 sort de bon Ueii, de
boime race, he comes from agood
family;. he is well bom.
[Sortirj even as a neutral verb,
is conjugated with avoir and a/re.
With avoir, intimating an action ;
il a sortice matin, he went out this
moniing (but is now returned); U
est sorti, he went out Cnor has he
yet returned);, the distinction is
not always observed. 11 ne fait
que de sortir ; Une fait que sorlir,
the fiist means he has just gone
out; the second, he does nothing
but go out.]
SoRTiR, V. a. V. 12, to get or bring
out, to bring ofi! Sortezce cheau,
bring out that horse. (Fam.) -
Sortir, d. a. v. 12, (jwr.) to have,
to take. Cetle sentence tortira son
plein el entier effet, that sentence
will take effect.
AD Sortir, adv. at the time of
one's getting out. Au — du lit,
at rising or getting out of bed.
*SORy, ». m. sory ; terra vitriolica
cinerea.
SOT, TE, s6, s6t, adj. sillj, simple,
foolish, dnil, foppish, idle; wiN
less,impertinent. Une — teaffaire,
a scurvy or plaguing business. Je
me trouvai oien — ala vue de ce
nouvel obstacle, I was confounded
at sight of this new obstacle.
[Sot usually precedes, when
modified by an adverb follows the
noun.]
Sot, ».m. a silly man or fellow, a
simpleton, a fool, a dolt, a sot, a
blockhead, booby, looby, logger-
head, coxcomb, ninny, ninny-
hammer, dunce, wiseacre.
SOT-L'Y-LAISSE, s. m. tidbit
SOTIE, s.f. farce.
SOTTE, s. f. a silly woman or
creature, a simpleton, a foolish
creature, a fool.
SOTTEMENT, sAt-man. adv. sil-
lily, simply, foolishly, senselessly,
sottishly.
[Sottement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
SOTTISE, s6-ttz,»./. sottishness,
silliness, folly; a silly thing, a
foolish trick, nonsense, foppety,
foolishness, trifle. Vous vous ktes
attiri toules ces — s, you brought
all this abuse upon yourself — ,
obscene, smutty or lewd lan-
guage, obscenity.
SOTTISIER, sfi-li-zia, «. m. a
collection of Inose unconnected
pieces, such as songs, epigrams,
riddles, etc. (Fam.)
SOU, s. m. halfpenny, stiver, sof
or sou. Deux —t, a penny. Un
pain d'un — , .a halfpenny loaf
Piice de cent — », a fiive franc
piece. Venir au — la livre, (jur.)
b> be paid so many shillings in
the pound. Avoir un — dans
une affaire; etrepourun — ,pour
deux — s, to have a twentieth, a
tenth share in a business.
SOU ABE, «./. Swabia.
SOUBARBE,*./. KSoos-Barbe.
SOUBASSEMENT, sAo-bis-
man, s. m. the bases (of a bed).
Sou BASSEMENT d'une colonne,
(arch.) patten of a column, base-
ment, stereobates, stylobatum.
SOUBERME. KSous-Berhe.
SOUBRESAUT, s6o-bi^-s6, s. m.
start, jolt, shock. (Fig. el /am,)':
11 a eu un terrible — , he had a
dreadfal shock.
SOUBRETTE, aAo-br*t, s. f. an
abigail, a waiting-woman, cham-
ber-maid. Role de — , part of a
duenna.
SOUBREVESTE, sfio-br«-v4st, A
/. an upper coal without sleeves.
♦SOUBUSE, »./. a kind of buz-
zard.
SOUCHE, siosh, s.f. stump, U
setzentla comme une — , hestahds
stock still. Cesl une — , (fe-„el
fam.) he is a blockhead. — ,
(eeneal.) stock. Faire ^, to be
the first of a branch. Sticcider
par — », to represent the slock in
a succession. Souche de chemi-
n^, a stock of chimneys. SoucHE
d*enclume, an anvil-block.
SOUCHET, s. m. a kind of free-
stone and the worst part of it ;
rubbish. * — , cyperus. — long
odorant, cyperus longus odotatus.
■^— roiu2 du Levant, cypems ro-
Inndns Orienlalia. — de TAmi-
rique on radne de Sainte-HHene,
cyperus Americanus. — sultan
on sucri, trasi Italorum. — des
Indes, the Indian round cyperus.
SOUCHETAGE, ». m. count oj
the stumps.
SOUCHETEUR, ». m. a sort of
surveyor.
SOUCHEVER, V. a. v. 76, to clear
off the rubbish.
SOUCHEVEUR, s. m. a quarry-
man.
*SOUCI, sAo-sI, s. m. marj'gold ;
calendula or marygojd. — de
jardin, garden marygold, caltha
vulgaris. — des champs on mar-
guerite jaane, wild marygold. —
des vignet on — sauvage, caltha
arvensis. — d*eau on de marais,
caltha palustris aut popnlaga
(Proo.): Eire jaune comme un
souci-, to be as yellow as saffron.
*SoDci. SooLci ou Poo, s. IB. avis
calendula, golden-crested wren.
*Sooci-FiGUE, s. m. fig-marygold.
SoHCi, care, solicitude, anxiety,
carefulness, thoughtfulneas, troa-
sou
sou
sou
field, fig, vin: rftbe, r6b, I6rd, mAod, h6od, v&s, raon: b&se, bfit, bru7i.
ble. Sons — , without care, free
finm care. [Faai^j (7esl tin sans^
soun. un gaiUard mns — , he is
a boy without care.
■«OUCIE, «. m. trochilns, golden-
crested wren. ■
ss SOUCIER, 5^460.3 i-d, V. r. v.
3, to care, to mind, to have a re-
spect for, to matter, to regard, to
tend. 11 ne se soucie de rien, he
cares fi>t< nothing. Je ne in'«R
soucie plnSi I am off from it; I
am outof conceit with it. Se —
des gens de bien, to have a re-
spect ibr honest men.
- {5oucier (se'u governs the infin.
with de, when the infin. refers to
the subject : je ne me soucie pas
detentendre; otherwise requires
the subj, : je ne me soume pas qu*il
vienne.]
SOUCIEU-X,SE,sdo.8lSa, sleuz
adj. gloomy, cloudy, moody, care-
fal, morase.
[Soucicux usually ibllows the
noun.]
SOUCOUPE, sflo-k6op, »./. sau-
cer. .i—,^ver.
SOUDAIN, E, s5o-din, d4n, adj.
sudden, coming unexpectedly,,
unexpected, unlooked for.
. [Soudain usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed.]
Soudain, adv. ibrthwith, pre-
sently, suddenly, on a sudden, im-
mediately.
SO 0 D A I N E MENT, sAfHl«n-
man, adv. suddenly, on or of a
sudden, upon a sudden.
[Soudainement follows the verk]
SOUDAINET^, s.f. suddenness.
(Little used.)
SOUDANi s. m. soldan or sultan.
SOUDARD, sdo-dar, s. m. an old
weather-beaten soldier. (Obs.)
♦SOUDE, s6od, s. /. kaB, so^a.
— , (plant,) soda, kali, glass-wort.
— salicor, kali majus cochleato
semine. — salsovie ou marie
ipineuse, kali spinosum. La
grande — ou marie vulgaire, kali
genicniatnm maJus. — ilanche,
alkali salt. — de Cherbourg, al-
kali (extracted Irom the sea-weed
at Cherbourg).
♦SOUDE, adj. (Jot) adherent
SOUDER, sAo-da. v. a. v; 3. to
solder. Chaud i — , welding
heat. SouDER un candle, to ba-
lance or make up an account ; to
settle accounts.
SOUDEUR. s. m. solderer.
SOUDIVISER ou Sous-DivisKR,
r. a. V. 3. Y. Susdiviser.
SOUDOIR, s.m. soldering-iron.
SOUDOYER, s4o-dwa-ya, ti. a.
V. 80, to keep soldiers in pay.
(Nearly obs.)
SOUDRE, sAodr, v. a. v. 64. — nn
probieme, un argument, to solve
or resolve a problem or argu-
ment. (Obs.)
SOUDRILLE. sio-drU, *. m. a
rascally, pilfering soldier. (Fam.
and Utile usedj
SOUDURE, sAoKliir, «./. solder.
— : Sitain, soft solder. — i huit,
solder of eight. — i itz, of aiit
— au guarl, solder v, ith a fourth
of brass. — au tiers, solder of
three. — , soldering, brazing.
SOUE, »./. a pig-sty.
SOUFFERT, E, part de Soufrir,
V. 18, suffered, etc.
SOUFFLAGE, s6o-flaz, .1. in. the
art of blowing glass, the blow-
ing iu
SouFFLAGE, s. m. sheathing or
furring>of a ship, with new wales
and [uanks; the new-planking
of a ship.
SOUFFLEt s6oll, x. m. blowing,
blast, breath, puff. (Souffle. V.
Haleing, breath.) 11 n'a plus
qu'un — de vie, he is at his last
puS! Souffle, whiS iZ nefait
pas un — devead, there is not the
least breath of wind; ^fig.) blast,
inspiration, breath.
SOUFFLER, sfio-fl4,t). n. v. 3, to
blow. — au visage de qudipi'mi,
to blow in the face of one. — , to
pant, to bi^athe thick and short,
to puffantrblow. — , to breathe,
to complain, to object, to open
one's mouth, to speak a word, il
n'oserait — , he dares not com-
plain; I fam.) Sans qu'on en
souffle, and not a word said of it,
and no notice taken. Souffleb
aux oreiUes dc guelgu*un, (Jig.) to
whisper or buzz a thing in one's
ears, to prompt him to it, to put
him upon it. — au poil, (vet) to
breakout. — , to seiek the philo-
sopher's stone.
SouFFLER, V. a. V. 3, to blow, to
blow (the lire), to blow out (a
candle), to blow off (dust). — un
veau, to blow veal; to blow
(glass, enamel). — b discorde,
iPg.) to blow the coals, to sow
dissension. Souffler quiiqu'un,
to prompt one, to whisper him
what he is to speak. — un comi'
dien, to prompt a player. Souf-
fler d qudqu'un un einp2oi, Ijig.)
to deprive one of a place. — une
dame, (at play,) to blow a man.
— un expioil, to boast of an ex-
ploit Souffler le pml i tin
lievre, to miss a hare after touch-
ing it with the snout Souffler
un vaisseau, (mar.) to sheath a
ship. — les canons, to scale the
guns.
SOUFFLERIE,s./. bellows-work,
Dfi] 1 0 Qr'S
SOUFFLE'T, sSo-flS, s. m. bel-
lows, a pair of bellows. — dc
forge, a smith's bellows. — , ca-
lash. — , a box on the ear, buffet
cuff) slap. U a repi un vilain — ,
(Jig. et fam.) he has had a sad
balk, he has been disappointed
sadly. Dormer un — ^ Ronaard,
(fam.) to break Friscian's head
(to make a fault of grammar in
speaking French).
SOUFFLETADE, s. /. repeated
slapping on the face. (Little used.)
SOUFFLETER, sAofl-Ca, v. a. v.
76, to box, drnb, to cuff
SOUFFLETEUR, s6o.fl«-tSur, s.
m. peraon that slaps another's
face, a slapper.
SOUFFLEU-R, SE, s6o.flSur,
fl^uz, s. m. et f. blower, puffer
— , prompter, whisperer. — , one
that is in search of the philoso-
pher's stone. * — , spouting-fish,
cetaceous fish. Chetxtl — , pant-
ing horse.
*SOUFFLEURS, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of cetacea,
SOUFFLURE. s.f. (term of
founder,) flaw, bubble.
SOUFFRABLE, adj. sufferabU.
SOUFFRANCE, s6o-frans, s. f.
suffering, pain, trouble, afflic-
tion, passion, torment, cross. — ,
toleration, connivance.
SOUFFRANT, E, sAo-fran, frant,
adj. V. sufiering, in pain ; pa-
tient, that con endure.
[Sou^wnt follows the noun.]
SOUFFRE-DOULEUR, s6o-fr#'
d6o-lAur, s. a drudge. Ce valel
estle — de iamaison, that man is
the drudge of the family. Ctt
homme est lenr — , that man is
their butt (Fam.)
SOUFFRETE, 5./. distress. (Obs.)
SOUFFRETEU-X, SE, abo-M-
tAu, teuz, adj. distressed, one
who is in distress, needy, poor,
miserable. Je suis tout — , 1 feel
indisposed ; I feel ill at ease;(fam.)
SOUFFRIR, sAo-frlr, v. a. el n. v
18, to suffer, to bear, to endure,
to abide, to undergo, to weather
out to sustain, to stand. — dela
lite, to feel a pain in one'sjiead.
— de qudqu*un, to bear of one.
— u7i siige, to stand a siege. —
un affront, to brook or put up
with an affront Je ne saurais —
cet homme-H, I cannot abide or
endure that roan. Une j>outre,
qui sotrffre, a beam that is over-
charged. — , to tolerate, to wink
or connive at, to bear with. It
souj^e lout A ses enfants, he is
too indulgent to his children. — ,
to permit to give leave, to let,
to deign, to allow, to indulge, to
put up vrith ; to admit of, to be
liable to.
•SOUFRE, sBofr, s. ni. (min.)
brimstone, sulphur. — en masse,
stone - brimstone. * — , sulphur.
— vifoa no/ureZ, native sulphur,
*SouFRE V'egktal, lycopodium
club-moss.
*SOUFRE,arfy". (n.A.)of a sulphur
yellow colour.
SOUFRER, s6o-fra, v. a. v. 3, to
do over with brimstone, to dip
in brimstone. — du oin, to burn
brimstone in a vessel which is to
be filled with wine, to sulphu-
rate wine, to brimstone it — de
la toile de soie, to sulphur.
SOUFRIERE, ,1./. smphur-mine.
SOUFROIR, s.m. sulphuring-
stove.
SOUGARDE, sfio-gard, s. f. V.
SoUS-GARDE.
SOUGORGE, s5o-g6rz, s. /. V.
SOUS-OORGE.
SOUHAIT, s6o-f , s. m. wish, de-
sire.
X So UHAiT, aio. according to one's
desire, as one would have it
SOUHAITABLE, s6o-S-ta bl, adj
733
sou
SOU
SOU
bar
bat,
bise.
antique
th4re,
f bb, ov^r, j^flne,
mSute,
biurre.
li^n:
desirable, la be wished for or
desired.
SOUHAITEK, sflo-J-ta , i>. a. v. 3.
, to wish, to have a strong desire,
to long for. U serait & — que, etc.,
it is to be wished that, etc. Que
souliailez-voas? what will you
be pleased to have ?
[SouJiaiter governs the infin.
with or without de, when the ac-
tion is confined to the subject ; je
souhailerais depouvoirje souhaite-
rais pouvoir vous obligcT ; other-
wise, requires the subjunctive:
je souhaile Qu*il vientie.]
SOUILLAKD, «. m. {carp.) plate.
SOUfLLE, s.f. bog, soil; (mar.)
the bed of a ship, the impression
made by her bouom on the mud.
SOUILLER, s6oU, v. a. v. 3, to
dirty, to slain, to blemish, to sully,
to soil, to spot, to contaminate;
— sa conscience, etc, ifg.) to de-
file, pollute or stain one's con-
science. Se — , {said of a wild
boar) to wallow in the soil.
SOUILLON, sdo-Zon, s. m. et f. a
young or little sloven, a young
or little slut. — de cuisine, une
— , a scullion-wench. (Fam.)
SOUILLURE, s6o-Zflr, s. f. spot,
stain, filth, Pithiness, blot, im-
purity, contamination, pollution,
defilement. — s Ugales, (among
the Jews) legal impurities.
SOtTL, E, soo, s3ol, adj. full, glut-
ted. -7- & crever, ready to burst
with eating; (little used in this
sense.) Soul, drunk, fuddled,
tipsy; glulted, cloyed, satiated,
surfeited, sick, wearied. II est
— de musique, he is surfeited
with music. (Nearly obs.)
[Soul follows the noun.]
Soul, s. m. one's fill, one's belly-
full. Boire et jnanger son — , to
eat and drink one's belly-full.
Laissez crier eel enfant tout son
— , let that child cry his fill.
SOULAGEANT, E, adj. easing,
nomfi)rtable, relevant.
SOULAGEMENT, s6o-Uz-man,
s. m. relief, ease, alleviation, com-
fort, remedy,soIace,help.snccour.
SOULAGER, sflo-la-zd, v. a. v.
79, to ease, to lighten, to disbur-
den, to unburden, to allay, to
alleviate, to abate, to assist, to
be of assistance, to comfort, to
relieve, to give relief! 11 a pris
deux commis pour se — , he took
two clerks to assist him.
SOCLANT, E, s6o-lan, lant,
a4j. V. filling, cloying. (Vulgar
and obs.)
SOULAS, s6o-l&, s. m. solace,
comfort. (Obs.)
*SOULCI ou Pou, s. m. V. Soucl
SOOLER, sfio-la, V. a. v. 3, to fill,
to glut, to satiate, 10 give one his
fill or his belly-full, to surfeit, to
cloy, to gorge. Se — , to glut,
to satiate, to surfeit one's self;
(vulgar.) — , to fuddle, to make
drunk. Se — , to get drunk o;-
fuddled. Se — deplaisirs, (Jig.)
to riot in pleasures.'
SOULEUR, sfip-14ur, s. /. sud-
den fright. (Fifm., little fisedo
734
SOULEVEMENT, sAo-l«v-man,
de caeur, .t. m. a rising of the sto-
mach. SoULEVEMENT des flotS,
the swelling of the waves. Sou-
L^VEMENT, insurrection, rising,
riot, commotion, revolt, sedition,
stir, rebellion. — des passions,
the stir, the tumult of the pas-
sions.
SOULEVER, sflol-va, v. a. v. 76,
to lifi, to heave up, to raise.
Soulevez-vous un pen, raise your-
self up a little. La mer com-
mence a se — , the sea begins to
swell. V. Leveh. — une questimi,
ifg.) to start a question. — , (^.)
to cause an insurrection, to raise
or stir up a rebellion. <Se — , 10
take up arms, to rise up in arms,
to revolt, to mutiny. — , {jig.) to
raise the indignation.
Soulevek, «. 11; V. 76, to rise. Le
caeur me souleve, my stomach
rises.
SOULIER, sSo-lH, £. m. shoe.
Une poire de — s, a jSir of shoes.
— s ferris, hobnailed shoes. —
d^uneancre, the shoe of an an-
chor. *S0ULIEtt ou SABOT DE
Notre -Dame, «. m. calceolus
Marianus, Liady's-slipper.
SOULIGNER, s6o-ll-nli, n. a. y.
3, to underline.
SOULOIR, B6o-lwir, v. n. v. 3, to
be wont, to use. (Obs.)
SOULTE, s. f. {jur.) V. Soute.
SOUMETTRE, s5o-m4tr, u. a. v.
55, to subdue, to submit, to bring
under, to bring under subjeclion.
SE SouMETTRE, V. r. v. 55, to Sub-
mit, to yield, to be submissive,
to stoop, to condescend.
SOUMIS, E, part, de Smtmetlre,
V. 55, submitted, fubmissive, sub-
ject, humble.
SOUMISSION, sdo-mi-sion, s.f.
submission, obsequiousness, re-
spect, snhmissiveness, deference.
Le roi re;ut leurs — s, the king
received Iheir humble address.
—, a tender. Veiite et adjudica-
tion sur — s cacheties, sale by
sealed tenders; {jur.) recogni-
zance. — , {fin.) subscription.
Faire sa — , to state the amount
of one's subscription.lo subscribe.
V. SOUSCRIPTION.
SOUMISSIONNAIRE, s. »i. etf.
one who makes a tender.
SOOIMISSIONNER, ti. a. v. 3, to
tender, lo make a tender.
*SOUMOU, s.f. (wood of China)
soumou.
SOUN ou TSOUN, s. m. {mar.) a
large flat-bottoraed ship (used in
China).
SOUPAPE, s5o-pap, s. f. {mech.)
valve. — s du casur, the valves
of the heart. SotjPAPE, safety-
valve, bung, stopper.
SOUPgOJN, sflop-son, s. m. suspi-
cion, distrust, surmise, cbnjec-
ture, hint. On — de musr^de,
Vfig. el fam.) a little nutmeg.
SOUPgONNER, sAop-sfl.nff, ».u.
v. 3, to suspect, to fear, to mis.
trust, to doubt; to surmise. — du
danger, to smell a rat.
[S6up^onner, in a nSuter sense, I
requires que with the indie; when
the phrase is affirmative ; que with
the subj. when'neg. or interr.:
vous soup^onnez que je veux vous
tromper; il we soupconiiail jpo»
qu^on voului le tromper * paitvait-U
toupfomier qu'on voidut .fe trom-
per.']
SOUPgONNEU-X, SE, s6op.s&.
n6u, neuz, adj, suspicious, dis-
trustful, mistrustful, full of sus-
picions or fears, surmising.
[5ouncon7ietw: follows the noun.}
SOUPE, sflop, s.f. soup, porridge,
pottage. — aux pais, pease-soup.
— au lait, milk-potiage, milk-
porridge. Tadler la — , to slice
the bread for soup. Cheval —
de-laii, pigeon' — de-laii, a hurse
.or pigeon of a light gray or silver-
gray colour. — , sop, a thin slice
of bread. — au perroquet, — au
vin, sop in wine. Jvre comme
une — , as drunk as a toast .
SOUPEAU, s. m. (agr.) ground-
wrist (of a plough).
SOUPENTE, s^5o-pant, s.f. a loft
(for a servant's bed). — , the main-
braces of a coach.
SOUPER. s6o-pa, v. n. v. 3, to
sup, to eat one's supper.
SoupER ou SOUPE, s, m. supper,
refection. AlUr au — , lo go to
see the king sup or to go to the
king's supper.
SOUPE-SEPT-HEURES, s. m. a
retired man. (Little used.)
SOUPESER, B6b-p«-za, v.u. v. 76,
to weigh, lo poise.
SODP-EUR, EUSB, a.el adj. one
who likes supper.
SOUPIERE, sflo-pl4r, »./. soup-
tureen.
SOU PI R, sfto-plr, s. m. sigh,
breathing, groan. Rendre le der-
nier — , ID breathe one's' last.
—J de Bacchus, belch. — , (mus.)
minim, sospiro.
SOUPIRA-IL, UX, sflo-p!-raZ, r6.
5. m. a vent, an air-hole, a breath-
ing-hole, a vent-hole, a spiracle.
SOUPIRANT, s6o-pI-ran, ». m.
admirer, lover. (Fam.)
SOUPIRER, sfio-pl-ra, v. n. v. 3,
to sigh, to fetch sighs, to suspire.
— apres ou pour une chose, lo
gape or pant after a thing, lo
long for It, to court it. Y. Re-
SPIKER.
SoupiRER, V. a. V. 3, to breathe.
— ses peines, to breathe one's
pains. (Poet.)
SOUPIREUR, s. m. one whosighs.
— coquet auprds des femmei,
lover, dangler. (Lillle used.)
SpUPLE, sAopI, adj. supple, pli-
ant, flexible, limber. Dii adr
fort — , leather very pliaiil or
soft. — , {fg.) supple, tractable,
complaisant, easy, flexible, pli'
ant, docile.
[Souple follows the noun.]
SOUPLEMENT, adv. plianlly,
submissively. (Little used.)
SOUPLESSB, s6o-pl?s, s. f. sup-
pleness, pliantncss, flexibility,
pliableness, ductileness; Tours
de — jfeais of activity. KAbres-
SE. — , facility, tractableness.
bOL"
SOU
sou
ftfcM, f igiVin: rfibe, rdb, \6td, mflod, hOod, vis, mon; bflse, bftt, brun.
cempijanco. Tovrs di — , tricks,
cunning tricks, fetches, orlifice.
— •ifS) versatility.
SOUQUK. v. SooauER.
SOUQUENILLE, s6ok-nH, s. /.
a smock-frock.
SOUQUER, II. a. et n. v. 3, (mar.)
to stretch, to tighten, to hitch,
any seizing or lashing, etc.
SOUR. s. m. (Syria) Sour or Sur.
SOURCE, sfiors, ». /. source,
spring, fountain, fountain-head.
— • (.fe-) source. Je liens celle
noumUe de bonne — , I have that
news frotn a good source. . Les
— s des hons vins, the sources of
good wines, good wine-countries.
Source du vent, s.f. (mar.) Ihe
point of the compass whence the
wind blows.
♦SOURCICLE oil SooLCiCLE,
s. m. regulus cristatus, golden-
crested wren.
SOURCIER, s.m. a source-finder,
bletonist.
SOURCIL, sSor-sI, s. m. eyebrow,
brow.
*SOURClLI-ER, ERE, adj.fanat.)
superciliary.
SOURCILLER, s6oMl-Za, ». n.
V. 3, to knit the brows, to shrink,
to wince. Sans — , without winc-
ing, blanching, altering a mus-
cle. — , to spring. Cetle eau sour-
ciUe, this water gushes out.
SOURCILLEU-X, SE, s6or-si-
l&a, Z^uz, ad^. high, lofty, sleep,
haughty, .
[SourciUeux follows the noun.]
SOURCROUTE, «./. Bour-crout.
SOURD, E, s6or, sAord, adj. et s.
deafi Frapper comme un sourd,
(fam.) to strike hard, to beat im-
moderately, unmercifully; £fZso to
knock hard. Faire le — , to lend
a deaf ear Sourd, dull, dark,
obtuse, dead, deep, etc. Luth
— , a dull lute. \oix — c, a hol-
low voice. Bruit — , a hollow
noise. II court un bruit — , His
whispered about. Lanteme — e,
a dark lantern. Lime — e,. a fine
smooth file. JDoideur — e, an in-
ward pain. Menkes — es, privy
attempts. — es menies, pratiques
— es, secret practices, underhand
dealings, — , (alg.) surd. Nombre
— , a surd number.
[Sourd, in the sense of under-
hand, secret, may precede the
noun; sourdes pratiques, sourdes
menies ; emphatic so placed.]
*SouRD ou MouRON, s. m, sala-
mander.
SOURDAUD, E, s6or-d&, d6d, s.
m. elf. one who is deafish or dull
of hearing. (Fam.)
SOURDELINE, s. f. Italian bag-
pipe.
SOUR DEMENT, sfior-dS-man,
adv. in a dull manner, secretly,
without noise. On en parlait — ,
. it was but whispered about. Ra
fait cela — , he did that under-
. hand. Nigocier — , to negotiate
. underhand or privatelyi
[Sourdementmaycame between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
SOURDINE, s6oi>din, s.f. (mus.)
sordet, sordine.
X LA Sourdine, /ocodv. privately,
silently. Veni'r i la -f-r, to sneak.
*SOURDON, s. m. sourdon (shell).
SOURDRE, sAordr.D.n.v.e, (said
of water, used only in the inf.
and three persons ind.) to spring,
rise or issue, to gush, to spout, to
well. Vne erUreprise donl on yit
— ,etc., ifg.) an enterprise which
gave rise to, etc. — , (mar.) to
rise up or brew (said of a cloijid
or squall). — au vent, to claw to
windward.
SOURICEAU, X, sfio-rl-s6, s. m.
a little mouse.
SOURICIERE, sflo-rl-slfer, s.f..
n mouse-trap.
SOURIQUOIS, E,, saoj-i-kwi,
kvikz, adj. ,i,epe»pk ■■ — , la gent
— e, (expression of La Fontaine)
the micy tribe, the nibbling race,
etc. (Burlesque.)
SOURIRE, s6o-rlr, v. n. v. 65, to
smile, to simper. — d quelqu^un,
to smile upon one.
SouRiREou SouRis, s.m. a smile,
a simper, simpering. — malin, —
moqueur, a sneer, a satirical grin.
•SOURIS, sfio-ri, s. f. mouse.
CAauve — ,rear-mouse, bat. Oreil-
le de — , (plant) mouse-ear. —
de montagne uu lapm de Norwige,
lemmus,sable or lemming-mouse.
— de Moscovie, sable, marten.
La Sodris ou le morceau de
LA SouRis, the mouse-bit. * — ,
a sort of porcelain-shell. — , (wet.)
souris. Essourisser un cheval, to
cut the souris. Cheval — , mouse-
coloured horse.
SOURNOIS, E, s6or-nwll, nwiz,
adj. et subst. gloomy, sullen, sa-
turnine, close, silent. Vne mine
—e, a close deceitful look.
[Sournois usually follows, may
precede the noun of things ; em-
phatic so placed. See Adjectif.]
SOURY, s. m. V. Tari.
SOUS, sfio, prep, under, beneath,
nigh. — le del, under heaven.
— Vdbiissance de ce prince, under
that prince's government. Cheval
— poilnoir, a black-coated horse.
— la clef, under lock and key.
— le sceau, sealed up. Un mari-
age fail — la cheminee, {Jig.) a
clandestine marriage. Le cheval
qui est — la main du cocher, the
oiKhorae. Regarder quelqu*un
sous le nez, to stare one in the
face. Rire — cape, to laugh in
one's sleeve. Camper — une
viUe, to camp under the cannon
of a town. J&lre — le feu d'un
bastion, to be exposed to the fire
of a bastion. £lre — les armes,
to bo Under arms. Elle est — -
les armes, {jig. et fam.) she is
drest out; she has all her finery
about her. ^tre — la main de
^quelqu'un, to be under one, to
depend upon him. Affirmer —
sermenl, to swear to a thing, to
declare upon oath. — main,
underhand. — .ombre, — couleur
de, under colour of ■ — le bon
flaisir du. roi, under or with the
ing's pleasure. — telle et telle
condition, upon such a cotidition,
— peine de, under pain of. —
guinix jours ou — quimaine,
within a fortnight. — peu de
temps, in a little while.
*SOUS, the prep, sous is prefixed
to many terms in natural history
chemistry, etc., etc., and signifies
subordination, subtraction; it
also sometimes implies a slight
modification.
*SOUS-ACfeTATE, s. m. {chim.)
sub-ace tale.
•SOUS-ACROMIO-HUMfi.
RAL, adj. et s. m. {anal.) deltoid
muscle.
SOUSAFFERMER, v. a. v. 3.
V. Sous-Fermer. N. B. Jm pri-
posilion sous se joint d beaucoup
de snkstanlifs pour marquer fa
subordination. Si Von ne trouve
pas ici quelques-nns de ces mots
ainsz composis, it faut cJiercher
la signification du mat simple, et la
faire pricider de under ou dcsub.
SOUS-AMENDEMENT, s.m. an
additional amendment.
SOUS-AMENDER, v. a. v. 3, to
make a new, an additional
amendment.
*S0US-ARBRISSEAU, s. m. {bot.)
suffrutex.
SOUS-ARGOUSIN, s. m. {mar.)
officer in the galleys who assists
the argousin in his duty.
*S0US-ATL0iDIEN, adj.
{anal.) subatloidteus.
*SOUS-AXOiDIEN, adj. sub-
axbidsus.
SOUS-BACHA ou Sous-Bachi, s.
m, under-bashaw.
SOUS-BAIL, s. m. an underrlease.
SOUS-BANDE, s.f. {chir.) undo
band.
SOUS-BARBE, s.f. under-lip (of
a horse) ; chuck under the chin ;
affront, injury; {ohs.) Sous-
BARBF, d*un vaisseau sur le chan-
tier, {mar.) a short shore under
the stern-post of a ship while on
the stocks. Sous-barbedebeauprd,
bob-stay.
SOUS-BARQUE, s. f. (mar.) the
upper streak of a lighter, the
streak which lies close under
the gunnel.
SOUS-BERME, Souberme ou
Sous-berne, s.f. {mar.) freshes.
S0US-BIBLI0TH£CAIRE, s.7n.
under-librarian.
SOUS-BOIS, s. m. under-wood.
SOUS-BRIGADIER, s. m. sub-
brigadier.
SOUS-CAMfiRIER, s. m. under-
chamberlain, deputy-chamber-
lain.
SOUS-CHANTRE, s. m. sub
chanter.
SOUS-CHEF, ». /. under-head
clerk.
SOUS-CHEVRON, s. m. {carp..
under-rafler.
♦SOUS-CLAVI-ER, ERE, adj
{anal.) subclavian.
SOUS-CLERC ou Sous-OOMMIS
etc. a. m. under-clerk.
735
sou
SOU SOU
bkr, bat. bise, antiqae
thftre, 4bb, ov^r, j^une, mSute, biarce, li^n •.
SOUS-COLLET, s. m. last hoop
(of a cask).
*SOUS-COSTAUX, adj. et s. m.
pi. {anai.) intercostal (muscles.)
SOUSCRIPTEUR, sfios-krip-
t4ur, s. m. subscriber.
SOUSCRlPT10N,s6os-krlp-sio7i,
6. y. subscription, signature.
Ouvrir une — , to open a sub-
scription.
SOUSCRIRE, sftos-krlr, v. a. v.
50, to subscribe, to set one's
hand to. Souscrire a, (fg.) to
consent, to give consent to. — ,
to subscribe (for a book).
SOUSCRIT, E, part.de Souscrire,
V. 50, subscribed.
SDUSCRIVANT, ». m. under-
writer.
•SOUS-CUTANfi, adj. ianat.)
sub-cutaneous.
SOUS-DfeLEGUER, «. a. v. 77.
V. SubuelSguer.
SqUS-DIACONAT, s6o-dia-k6-
na, s. m. subdeaconry.
SOUS-DIACRE, s6o-diakr, s. m.
subdeacon.
SOUS-DIVISER ou SOUDIVI-
SER. V. SuBDIVISER.
SOUS^DIVISION ou SOUDIVI-
SION. V. Subdivision.
SOUS-DOMINANTE, s.f. (mus.)
subdominant.
SOUS-DOUBLE, adj. subduple,
subduplicate, one of two.
Sous-DouBi.E, .<!. m. double tiles.
S0US-D0UBL6, E, adj. (math.)
(used only in this): En raison
— e, in a subduplicate ratio.
SOUS-DOYEN, s. m. sub-dean.
S0US-D0YENN6, s. m. sub-
deanship.
SOUS-ENTENDRE, sfio - zan-
tandr, v. a. v. 6, to understand.
Cela se sous-entend, that's under-
stood.
SOUS-ENTENDU, E, part, de
Sous-entfi?tdre, v. 6, understood.
SOUS-ENTENTE, sfio-zan-tant,
«./. mental reservation.
SOUS-FAiTE, s. m. {carp.) under-
ridge-board.
SSOUS-FERME, s.f. under-lease.
SOUS-FERJMER ou Sous-affer-
MER, V. a. V. 3. to under-lease, to
under-let ; to take an under-lease.
SOUS-FRETER, v. a. v. 77, to
under-freight.
S9US-FERMI-ER, ERE, s. m. et
f. under-farmer.
SOUS-GARDE, <./. guard (of the
trigger).
SOUS-GORGE, s. f. throat-band.
SOUS-GOUVERNAJNTE, s.f.
urider-governess.
SOUS-GOUVERNEUR, s. m.
under-governor (of a prince).
SOUS-LECTEUR,s.m. sub-
reader.
SOUS-LIEUTENANCE, s. /. an
nnder-lieutenanoy.
SOUS-LIEUTENANT, s. m. an
u nd er-li 0 utenan t.
'SOUSLIK, s. m. (glutton, fur-
bearing animal) souslik.
SOUS-LOCATAIRE, sio-lfi-ka-
t4r, », m. elf. under-tenant.
736
SOUS-LOUER, V. a. v. 81, to
underlet ; to under-hire.
SOUS-MAITRE, s6o-m4tr, ». m.
usher, uuder-master.
SOUS-MAITRESSE, s.f. under-
mistress, under-teacher.
SOUS-IMARIN, E, adj. sub-
marine.
*S O U S - M A X I LLO-LABIAL,
adj. et s. m, {anal.)- depressor an-
guli oris.
•SOUS-MENTAL, (anai.) sub-
mental.
*SOUS - MfiTACARPO - LAT6-
RI-PHALANGIENS, adj. et a.
m. pi. (anat.) prior annularis.
SOUS-IMULTIPLE, s. m. Iflrith.)
sub-multiple.
SOUS-NORMALE, s.f. (geom.)
sub-normal.
SOUS-(EUVRE, s. /. (arch.) sub-
struction. Reprendre un mur en
— , to under-build a wall.
*sous-optico-sph6no-
SCLfeROTICIEN, adj. et s. m.
{anal.) rectus inferior oculi.
♦SOUS-ORBITAIRE, adj. (anat.)
sub-orbitar.
SOUS-ORDRE, s. m. (jur.) under
a deed ; amanuensis, clerk, man.
Kn souS'Ordre, adv. under order.
SOUS-PENITENCERIE, a. /.
subpenitentiaryship.
SOUS-PfeNITENCIER, s. m. sub-
penitentiary.
SOUS-PERPENDICULAIRE, „.
/. V. SODS-NORMALE.
SOUS-PIED, s. m. strap (of a
gaiter, etc.)
S0US-PR6CEPTEUR, i».m.
under-tutor, under-preceptor.
SOUS-PRfiFECTURE, s. /. sub-
prefecture.
SOUS-PRfeFET, s.m. subprefect.
SOUS-PRIEUR, s. m. sub-prior.
SOUS-PRIEURE, s.f. sub-
prioress.
*S O U S - P U BIO-COCCYGIEN,
adj. et s. m. {anat.) levator ani.
*S O U S-PUBIO-TROCHANTE-
RIEN, adj. et s. m. (anat.) obtu-
rator.
SOUS-RENTE, s.f. under-rent.
SOUS-RENTIER, s. m. sub-letter.
•SOUS-RfiSINE, s.f. (chim.) sub-
resin.
SOUS-SACRIST AIN, s.m. under-
sexton.
*SOUS-SCAPULAIRE, s. m.
(anal.) subscapularis.
*SOUS-SCAPULO-TROCHI-
NIEN, adj. et s. m. (anat.) sub-
scapularis.
SOUS-SECRETAIRE, s. m.
under-secretary, ander-clerk.
*SOUS-SEL, «. »(. (cMm.) under-
salt, sub-salt.
SOUSSIGNE, sflo-si-n i a , part, de
Soussi/rner, v. 3, under-written.
Je — declare, I the under-written
SOUS-SIGNER, V. a. el n. v, 3, to
under-write.
SOUS-TANGENTE, s./. (geom.)
suhtangent.
SOUS-TENDANTE, «./. (geom.)
subtense.
*SOUSTRACTIF, (min.) form o(
crystal.
SOUSTRAC TION, 86oB-tr4k-
sion, s. f. (arith.) subtractiot;
drawing away, taking away,
subtraction.
SOUSTRAIRE, sftos-lrfer, v. a. v.
68, (arith.) to subtract, to deduct,
to abstract, to draw, get or take
away, to steal, to withdraw, to
keep from, to purloin, to abridge.
— un domeslique, to entice, get
or draw away a servant.
SE SoDSTRAIRE A, V. r. V. 68, to
escape, to forsake one's duty, to
set one's self free.
SOUSTRAIT, E, part. cZcSou-
straire, v. 68, purloined, etc.
SOUS-TRAITANT, s. m. under-
farmer (of customs).
SOUS-TRAITE, s. m. undcr-farm.
SOUS-TRAlTER, v. a. v. 3, to
under-farm.
SOUS-TRIPLE, adj. et a.m.
(math.) subtriple.
SOUS-TRIPLfi, E, adj. (math.; is
used only in this) : En raisoa — e,
in a sub-triplicate ratio.
SOUSTYLAIRE, s. /. (in dial-
ling) substyle, substylar line.
SOUS-VENTRIERE, s. f beUy-
band, wanty (of harness).
SOUS-VICAIRE, s. m. sub-vicar.
SOUS-VICARIAT, s. m. sul>.
vicarship.
SOUS-VICOMTE, «. m. sub-vif-
count.
SOUTANE, s6o-tan, s.f. a cas-
sock. 11 a pris la — , (Jg.) he
turned churchman.
SOUTANELLE, sfio-ta-nH, ». J
a short cassock.
SOUTE, s6ot, «. /. ( fin.) the ba
lance of account, settlement, ar
rangement. — , (mar.) store-room,
— aux poudres, the magazine or
powder-room. — vitrie, filling'
room.
SOUTENABLE, s6o^nabl, adj.
maintainable, which can be de-
fended. — , sufferable, suppor^
able, warrantable.
[Souienahle follows the noun.]
SOUTENANT, s6ot-nan, s. m.
sustainer or respondent.
*SOUTENELLE, s.f. halimns
auro triplex maritima, seapur-
slain or orach.
SOUTENEMENT, s. m. a prop.
— , (jur.) written defence.
SOUTENEUR, s6ot-nlur, s. m. a
bully, a bravo who protects cfr
defends lewd women and houses
of ill-fame.
SOUTENIR, sfiot-nlr, v. a. v. 21
to sustain, to bear, to hold, to
keep up, to uphold, to support.
— qudqu'un, to bear or hold one
up. V". Maintenir. — unemaison^
to support, maintain or keep up
a house. Soutenir un cheval, to
keep up a horse. — la corwersa-
tion, to keep up the converaation.
— son rang, to support one's rank.
— son caractere, to keep up one's
character. — , to bear up, to hold
out, to stand, to stand out, to make
good, to outsland. — to chasae
sou
SPA
SPE
field.
fig.
vin
r6bB, r6b, Idrd,
mftod,
h5od.
v&s,
mon.
bbse,
bbt,
brun.
(mar.) to fight in retreat, to make
a running light. — un rqproche,
tobeararepcoach. -^, tostrength-
en, to give strenglh, to fortify.
Le jJin souUent, wine sustains one
or gives one strength, -^t Ifig-)
to back, to stand by, to defend,
to countenance, to support, to
patronize, to favour, to help; to
assert, to aflirm, to hold, to vouch,
to maintain. V. Dkfendre. — , to
maintain, to dispute, to defend,
to contend.
[SouteniT^ to maintain, to assert,
governs tbe infin. wheii the action
is cpnUned to the subject ; il sou-
tieiU t avoir vit ; otherwise, governs
que with the indie : U soiuient que
vovz tavez dit.]
SG SotJTENiR, V. r. V. 21, to Stand
up, Xa keep one*s self up. H ne
saurait se — , he cannot standi
Les oiseaux se souUenneiit, birds
keep themselves up. Des itoffes
qui se sdutiennent, stuffs that wear
close, and don't growr spungy.
£He se soutient bien, she holds
out very well. Son style ne se
soutient pas^ his style flags or is
not even. Se — , (mar.) to bear up
against a scant wind or current.
SOUTENU,- E, part, de Soutenir,
v. 21, supported, sustained, etc.
Discours bien — , a well kept up
discourse. Le style stmtsnu, an
elevated or high style. Garac-
tires — s, characters well sup-
ported. La canduile — e de la
vie, the tenor of a man's life. — ,
(bl.) soutenu.
SOUTERRAfN, E,s6o-t6-ri7i,
rSn, adj, et subst. subterraneous,
subterranean, under-ground, ly-
ing under the 'earth. Vn — , a
vault, a subterranean passage or
place. — ', (Jig.) secret practice,
underhand dealing. (Little used
in this last sense.)
[Souterrain usually follows the
nonn.]
'SOUTERRAINE, s. /. a sort of
caterpillar.
*SOUTERRAINS, adj. et s. m.pl.
family of mammalia.
SOUTIEN, s6o-tl4n, s. m. a stay,
a prop, a support, countenance,
supporter.
SOUTIRAGE, s6o-tl-rau, «.m. the
racking (of liquors).
SOUTIRER, sflo-tl-rd, ». a. v. 3,
to rack, to defecate, to draw off
from the lees. — , (.fig.) to drain,
to draw from, to carry off!
SOUVENANCE, sflov-nans, s.f.
remembrance. (Obs.)
SOUVENIR, s6ov-nlr, s. m. re-
membrance, recollection, me-
mory. V. Memoire, Reminis-
cence. — , memorandum.
SE Souvenir, s^-sflov-nlr, v. r. v.
21, to remember. In call to mind,
to recollect. 11 n*est pas vi^ux,
mais il se souvient de loin, he is
not old, but he remembers what
has happened a great many years
ago.' Souvenez.vous-en, remem-
ber. — ', to remember, to r»collect.
S'il m'en s'onvieni biei^ if I re-
member well.
[Souvenir (se); se ressouiier^ir.i
the first implies general memory,
more or less vivid ; the second
intimates a calling to min^ or re-
collection: Je me souviens de ce
que j'ai dit, I remember what I
said ; lorsqu^U fut h trente pas de
chez lui, ils se ressouvint. etc., when
about thirty steps from his house,
he recollected, etc., etc. Si vous
Voubliez, je vous en ferai ressou-
venir, should you forget it I shall
remindyou of it.]
SOUVENT, s6o-van, adv. often,
oftentimes, frequently, many
times.
[Souvent, position: souvent il a
ni^, U a ao^vent nii, il a nii sou-
vent.^
SOUVENTFOIS, s6o-van^fw^l,
adv. oftentimes. (Obs.)
SOUVERAIN, E, s5ov-rin, rJn,
adj. sovereign, supreme, highest,
excellent. Au — degri, to the
highest degree. Juger au — , to
judge without further appeal.
Cour — e, supreme court. Conseil
— , supreme court.
- [Souverain may precede the
noun when harmony and analogy
admit.; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.]
Souverain, e, s. sovereign.
SOyVERAINEMENT,s6ov-r4n-
man; adv. sovereignly,'supreme-
ly, in the highest degree ; inde-
pendently, absolutely. Juger — ,
to judge without further appeal.
[Souverainemeni fallows the
verb ; precedes the adjective.]
S0UVERAINET6, sfiov-rin-td,
s.f. sovereignty, supreme power,
teign. — .dominions, principality,
state.
SOY, 9. m, a kind of sauce.
SOYERIE. V. SoiERiE.
*SOYEUSE, aJf. V. Apocin.
SOYEU-X, SEJ, svya-yfiu, yeuz,
adj. silken, soft, fine.
^oyeux follows the noun.]
*SOYEUX, adj. et s. m. pi. (orn.)
family of passeres.
SPA, s.f. (Germany) Spa.
SPACIEUSEMEINT, spa-si^uz-
man, adv. widely, at large, spa-
ciously. 11 est legdfort — ^, he has
a great deal of room.
^pacieusement may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
SPACIEU-X, SE,sp4-sl6u,si^uz,
.ady. spacious, extensive, roomy,
wide, capacious, large, broad.
[Spadeux usually follows, may
precede the noun; analogy and
the ear to be attended to. See
Adjectif.]
SPACIMENT ou Spaciemest, s.
m. (said of monks) walk. (Little
used.)
SPADASSIN, spa-da-sin, o. m.
bully, a hector.
*SPADICE, s. m. (bot.) spadix.
*SPADICrNEES, at?/, et s. f. pi.
class of plants.
S P A D I L L E, spa-d U, ». m. (at
ombre) spadille. . .
•SPADON, s. m. V. Esfadon.
*SPAGIRIE, s f. chemistry.
93
*SPAGIRISTES, .. m. pi. Imed)
spagyrists.
■►SPAGYRIE, s. f. spugyry, che-
mistry.
•SPAGYRIQUE, adj.f. ichim.)
spagyric.
SPAHI, spa-I, s.m.(Turkish horse-
man) spahis.
*SPALME, ft. m. asphaltos.
SPALMER, V. a. v. 3, to pitch a
ship, to pay her.
*SPALT, s. m. (nim.)spalt.
*SPANOPOGON, s. m. (,med.) loss
of beard.
*SPAR, s. m. spar.
*SPARADRAP,,spa-ra-dra, t. m.
sparadrap, a cerecloth.
*SPARADRAPIER, s. m. (pharm.)
plaster machine.
*SPARE, s. m. sparus (fish).
♦SPARGANOSE, s.f.(jned.) spar-
ganosis.
*SPARGELLE, s. /. genislella
herbacea, branching broom.
*SPARQipES, adj. el s. m. pL,
{ich.) fiimily of acanthopteiygii.
SPARSILE, adj. f. {astr.) inform,
extracunstellary, sparade.
*SPARTE, s. f. {bot.) spartium,
spartum.
•SPARTfiEg, adj. et s.f. pi. (bot.)
section of graminese.
SPARTERIE, s.f. a maimfactory
of mats and ropes made of spar-
tium or spartum. Un chapeau de
sparterie', a hat made of spartum.
*SPARtlNACfiES, adj. el s. f
■pi. (bot.) tribe of gramineoe.
SPARTON, s. m. (mur.) spartum.
a sort of plant employed to make
ropes in Spain, etc.
*SPASME, spasm, s. m. (med.)
spasm.
*SPASMODIQUE, spis-md-dlk,
0(2;. spasmodic.
•SPASMOLOGIE, s. /. spasmo-
*SPASTIQUE, adj. (med.) spas-
modic.
*SPATAGOiDES, s. m. pi. (fossil)
spatagoides.
*SPATAGUE ou Spatangue, s.
m. spatagus or spatangus!
*SPATH ou Spalt, s. m. (miii.)
spar, ^pathiim. — fitideoujiierre
puante, lapis suillus. — fusible,
ou — vitreux, ou s^^niteux, spa-
thum vitreum fusibile, metallic
fluor, selenites or selenitic spar.
— perli ou cKaloyant, pearled
spar.
*SPATHACfeES, a^. et s. f. pL
family of plants,
*SPATHE, s. /■.. (bot.) spathe,
* S P A 'P H E L L E, s. f. (bot.)
spathella.
*SPATH1FICATI0N, «./. (min.)
conversion into spar.
*SPATHIQUE, adj. (min.) sparry.
*SPATHULfi,a(«. (hot.) spatulate
*SPATULE, spa-tftl, s.f. spatula.
*SPATDLE OU BEC i ^PATULE, «.
ro. (orn.) spdtula; platea, leucoro-
dius. — (ich.) spatula.
SPfi, s. mithe'senior of the singing
boys of the cathedral of Paris,
SPEAU'TRE OK spETTRR ». m.
(zinc) spelter.
tot
SPE
SPH
SPH
bir
bit, Use,
antique :
th4re,
4bb, ov^r, j^une
mfiute,
bSurre
liin:
S P £ C I A, »./. balance of an ac-
count. (Little used.)
SPfeCIAL, E, spa-si al, adj. spe-
cial, especial, peculiar, particu-
lar, singular. Frocurcur giniral
et — , attorney-general and spe-
cial.
[Spidal follows the noun ; plur.
niasc. spiciaux.]
SPfiCI ALEMENT, spa-slal-
man, adv. especially, peculiarly,
particularly.
[Spicialement sometimes be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
SPECIALISER, v. a. v. 3, lo spe-
cialize.
SPfeCIALITi:, spi-sia-li-td, s.f.
(juT.) speciality, particularity,
speciflcation.
SPECIEUSEMENT, spd-s!^uz-
man, adv. speciously, plausibly,
with fair appearance.
{Spideusement after the verb,
or between the auxil. and verb.]
S P E C I E U - X, SE, spd-sl4u,
sieuz, adj. specious, plausible,
fair, colourable. Ariihmitique
— se, algebra.
[Spicieux may precede the
noun; Emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.]
SP£CIFICATXON, spS-si-fi-ki-
slon, s. f. specification, specify-
ing, particular mention.
SPECIFIER, spa-si-fid, o. a. v.
3, to specify, to particularize.
SPfeCIFIQUE, spa-si-f ik, adj. et
,subst. specific, specifical, parti-
cular. Pesanteur ou gravity — ,
specific gravity. Vn — , (sate.) a
specific or specific remedy,
iSpicijique follows the noun.]
SPECIFIQUEMENT, spd-si-flk-
man, adv. specifically.
SPECIMEN, s. m. specimen.
SPECTACLE, spik-tikl, s. m.
spectacle, play, show, pageant;
sight, gazing-stock. Salle de — ,
play-house. AUer au — , to go
to the play. Jies — s, the public
shows. Mtre en — , to be ex-
posed to public view. Se donner
en — , to be exposed to public
censure. Servir de — , to be ex-
posed to the laugh, mockery or
contempt of the people.
SPECTAT-EUR, RICE, spSk-ti-
t6ur, tris, s. spectator, looker-on,
by-slander.
SPECTRE, spftktr, s. m. spectre,
apparition, ghost, spirit, hobgob-
lin, sprite, phantom. — , iphys.)
spectre.
♦SPECTRES, 8. m. pi lent.) family
oforthoptera.
•SPECULAIRE, adj. f. {min.)
talc, specularis.
SP£CULATEUR,sp!l-kfila-tSur,
s. m. speculator, observer, theo-
rist, speciilatist. — de$ corps ci-
Ustea, an observer of the heaven-
ly bodies. (In this sense .tpiada-
ieur is obsolete, they now say oJ-
Krvatewr.) Vn hardi — , a bold
speculator.
SPECULATI-F, VE, spi-kil-li-
738
tlf, tlv, adj. el s. speculative, con-
templative, thebretibal. Un — ,
a speculative man, a speculator,
conlemplator.
[Spiculalif ibWovia the noun.]
SP£CULATION,spEl-k&-li.sion,
s. f. speculation, contemplation,
examination. La — des astres,
the observation of the stars. — ,
theory, device. Se ruiTier par de
fausses — s, to ruin one's self by
bad speculations.
SPECULATIVE, «./. theory,
speculation.
SPfiCULATOIRE, s. /. specula,
tory (science).
SPECULER, spi-kft-la, v. a. et n.
V. 3, to consider, to contemplate,
to observe, to view, to speculate.
M passe la nuit d — ou (J — les
astres, he spends the night in ob-
serving the stars. — aur lesfonds
/>ui2tcs, to speculate in the public
funds.
SpEcnLER, V. n. V. 3, to speculate,
to contemplate, to meditate upon.
*SPECULUM OCULI, UTERI, ANI,
ORIS, s. m. iphir.) speculum oculi,
oris, etc.
SPEE, s. /. a wood of one or two
years' growth.
SPEISS, s. m. (cobalt) speiss.
SPENCER, s. m. spencer. Un —
de velours, a velvet spencer.
■►SPERGULE, Sperjule oil Es-
PARGOUTTE, s. / (plant) alsine,
spergula, spurrey.
*SPERGUL£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(tot.) tribe of paronychieie.
SPERMACETI, s. m. spermaceti.
V. Sperme.
*SPERMAC0CEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. (bot.) tribe of rubiaceas.
*SPERMAL0GIE, «./. (bot.) trea-
tise on seeds.
*SPERMAP0D0PH0RE, s.m.
(6o(.) placenta.
*SPERMATIQUE, spSr-ma-tik.
adj. (anat.) spermatic, sperma-
tical.
SPERMATISER, e. n. v. 3, to
spermatize, to eject sperm.
"SPERMATOCELE, s. m. (rned.)
spermatocele.
*SPERM.4T0CYSTIDI0N, s. m.
(io(.) anther.
•SPERMATOLOGIE, s. /. sper-
matology.
*SPERMATOPHAGES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (ent.) section of curculio-
nides.
♦SPERMATOZOAIRES, s. m.pl.
(zoo.) spermatic animalcula.
*SPERME, sp^rm, s.m. (anat.) the
sperm, seed. Sperme de baleine,
spermaceti.
*SPERMODERME, s. jn. (bot.)
*SPERMOPHORE, s. m. (bot.)
■►SPERNIOLE ou Sperme des
qrenouilles, s. m. tadpole.
*SP6R0NELLE, .1. /. comfrey.
•SPET, s. m. sphynena (fish).
*SPHACELE, ». m. (med.) spha-
celus. '
•SPHACElE, E,d(?;.sphacelated.
*SPHAGNOIDEES, adj. et ». J.
pi. (bot.) family of musci:
•SPHALEROCARPE, s. m. (bot)
nux baccata.
*SPHARGIDES, adj. el s. m. pi
(rep.) family of chelonii.
*SPhEgIDES, Sphegines, adj. et
s.in,^2.(ent.)tribesofhymenaptera.
*SPH£NENCEPHALE, adj. et s.
m, kind of rhonslrous foetus.
■►SPHENOIDAL, E, adj. (anat.)
sphenoidal. V. Suture,
SPHENOIDE, ». m. (anat.) sphe-
noid es.
*SPHENORAMPHES, adj. et a.
m. pi. family of birds.
*SPHERANTHEES, adj. et a. f.
pi. (bot.) group of inules.
SPHERE, sffer, s.f.(geom.) sphere,
globe. Eiudier la —^, to learn the
globes. — , (astr.) sphere, circle,
orb, round. — armillaire, armil-
lary sphere. — d'activiti, sphere
of activity. — , (fg.) reach, au-
thority, knowledge, pale. Sortxr
de sa — , to go out of one's sphere.
*SPH£RIAC£ES, adj. et a. f. ji.
(bot.) tribe of fungi.
*SPH£Rr-0-, (from the Greek,
ff^aipa,.a. sphere,) is pretixed to
various terms in natural history,
etc., etc., and signifies, spherical,
round, as —
*SPHERICARPE, adj. (bot.) with
spherical fruit.
SPHERICITE, sfd-rf-sl-ta, s. /.
sphericalness, sphericity.
*SPH£RIDI0TES, adj. et a. m.pl
(ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
*SPHERIN£ES, pdj. et a. f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of spheriacese.
SPHERIQUE, sfa-rik, a^.
spheric, spherical, orbicular, glo-
bular, roimd, globulated, globose,
rotund.
SPHERIQUEMENT, sfa - rik .
man, adv. spherically, in form
of a sphere, round.
SPHERISTE, s. m. (anliq;) sphce-
rista, (tennis, etc., master.)
SPHERISTERE, a. m. sphseriste-
rium, tennis-court.
SPHERISTIQUE, adj. et s. f.
(ancient gymnastics,) sphaeristic,
sphseristica.
*SPHfiROBOLES, adj. et. s. m. pi
(bot.) group of sarcocarpiani.
♦SPHEROCARPEES, adj. et s.f
pi. (bot.) tribe of floridese.
SPHEROIDE, sfa-r5-id, s. m
(geom.) spheroid.
SPHEROMACHIE, .. /. (antiq.)
sphffiromachia.
*SPHfiR0METRE, s. m. (optica,
phys.) spherometer.
*SPH£R0MIDES, adj. et a. m. pi
(crust.) family of isopoda.
*SPHER0MYCETES, adj. et s
m. pi. (bot.) tribe of fungi.
*SPHER0PH0REES, adj. et a.f
pi. (bot.) family of lichencs,
*SPH£rULACES, adj. et s. m-pl
(mol.) family of cephalophora.
SPI
SPL
SPO
field
fig, vin
rftbe
r5b, l&tA, mood, hfiod, vis,
men
bftse
b&t, bru«.
*SPH£RULE, s./. spherula.
•SPHERULES, adj. el «. m. pi.
{mol.) family of cephalopoda.
"SPHINCTER, t.m. (mat.)
sphincter.
*SPHINGIDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
tent) family of lepidoptera.
SPHINX, sfinks, s. m. /.mytli.)
sphinx,
*SPHYGMOMETRL, s. m. t,med.)
sphygmometer.
'SPIC, s. m. lavender-spike.
*SPICA, s.m. {chir.) spica-bandage.
•SjflCANARD, s. m. nardus In-
dica, spikenard.
*SPICIFERE, «. m. (pm.) spica,
avis spicifera.
SPICILfeGE, ». m. a collection
of pieces, spicilegium.
*SPICUL£, adj. (fiot.) spiculate.
*SPIGEUAC£ES, adj. el t.f.pl.
(bat.) the gentianefe.
*SPIG£LIE, s.f. spigelia, anthel-
mia, Indian pink.
*SPIG£LINE, s. f. (chim.) spige-
liiie.
*SPILANTH£ES, adj. et s. f.pl
{hot.) group of helianthese.
*SPILE, s. m. (bol.) spilus.
*SPINA-VENT0SA, ». m. t,med.)
spina-ventosa.
*SPINAL, E, adj. spinal.
»SPINELLE, ddj. RiMs — , a
light red-colourea ruby, spinelle,
spinel ruby.
*SPINELLE, s.f. (bot.) prickle.
*SP1NESCKNT, adj. (6o(.) spiny.
'SPINI - AXOiDO -OCCIPITAL,
adj. et s. m. (anat.) rectus capitis
posticus major.
•SPINI - AXOIDO -TRACHfiLI-
ATIOiDIEN, adj. ets. m. (anat.)
obliquus inferior capitis.
•SPINI.C6R6BRAUX, adj. et s.
m. pi. series of the animal king-
dom.
*SPINI-0-, (from the Latin, spina,
a spine,) is prefixed to various
terms in natural history, etc., and
signifies spinous, resembling a
spine.
SPINOSISME, ». m. (doctrine of
Spinosa,) Spinozism.
SPINOSISTE, s. m. (disciple of
Spinosa,) Spinozist
SPIRAL, £, spi-ral, adj. (geom.)
spiral.
[Spiral follows the noun.]
SPIRALE, spi-r41, s.f. (geom.) a
spiral line. La — d'une montre,
the spiral spring or hair-spring
of a watch.
SPIRALEiMENT, adv. spirally.
*SPIRALITELES, adj. et s.f. pi.
section of araneides.
SPI RATION, s.f. (<AeoZ.)spiration.
*SPIRE, s.f. {geom.) spire; (arch.)
spire.
»SPIREAC6ES, adj. et a. /. pi.
(bot.) tribe of rosaces.
*SPIR6E, s. m. (bol.) spiroea or
diosma.
*SPIRI-0-, (from the Latin, spira,
a spire,) is prefixed to various
terms in natural history^'etc, and
9ignifiesspiral,resemblingaspire. I
SPIRITU AUSATION, spl-rl-tft-
a-li-zi-sion, s.f. spiritualization.
SPIRITUAUSER, spl-rl-tft-i-U-
zi., V. a. v. 3, to spiritualize ; (obs.)
— un passage, to explain a pas-
sage in a spiritual manner.
SPIRITUALISME, «. m. spiritual-
ism. — obscuT, obscure spiritual-
ism, mysticism.
SPIRITU ALISTE, s. el adj. spiri-
tualist.
SPIRITUALITfe, spi-rl-ta-a-ll-
ta, s. /. (tlieol.) spirituality.
SPIRITUEL, LE, adj. et s. spiri-
tual, immaterial, incorporeal,
ghostly, godly; ingenious, spright-
ly, witty, acute, Uner^nse — le,
a witty answer. Touche — fe, a
spirited touch. — , intellectual.
Seigneur — ettemporel, lord spiri-
tual and temporal.
[Spirituel follows the nourh]
SPIMTUELLEMENT.spi-rl-tft-
61-mSn, adv. spiritually, ingeni-
ously, acutely, wittily.
[Spiriluellement, position: il a
observd spiriluellement, ilaspiriiu-
ellemeni observd oue...]
SPIRITUEU-X, SE, sp!-rI-til-Su,
duz, adj. spirituous, brisk, mera-
cious, racy. Liqueur — «e, a spiri-
tuous liquor.
r&jfrt/MeMx follows the noun.]
*SPIROBRACHIOPHORES, adj.
et s. m. pi. (Tnol.) class of acephala.
*SPIR0L0B£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of cruciferae.
•SPIRULACfiS, Spikules, adj. et
s. m.jpl. (mol.) families of cepha-
lopoda.
♦SPIRULITES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) group of polycyclica.
SPITZBERG, s. m. Spitzbergen.
*SPIZES, s. m.pl. family of birds.
*SPLANCHNIQUE, adj. (anat.)
splanchnic^
*SPLANCHNOiD£ES,ad;.e«»./.
pi. (bot.) tribe of musci.
♦SPLANCHNOGRAPHIE, s. f.
(anat.) splanchnography.
•SPLANCHNOLOGIE, s.f. (anat.)
splanchnology.
*SPLANCHNOTOMIE, s. f.
(anat.) dissection of the viscera.
*SPLEEN, splln, s. m. spleen.
£tre divori de — ; to be eaten up
with spleen.
*SPL£NALGIE, s. / (m£d.) pain
in the spleen.
SPLENDEUR, splan-dSur, s. f.
(V. ClartS) splendour, bright-
ness, lustre, glory. La. — dusoleil,
the brightness of the sun. V. Lir-
Mi^RE. La — de son nom, the
splendour of his name. — , magni-
ficence, pomp, slate, pageantry.
SPLENDIDE, splan-JId, adj.
splendid, magnificent, sumptu-
ous.
[Splendide may precede the
noun ; emphatic so placed.]
SPLENDIDEMENT. splan-d!d-
man, adv. splendidly, magnifi-
cently, sumptuously.
[Splendidement after the vert), of
between the auxil. and the verb.]
*SPLfeNEMPHRAXIE, ». • f.
(med.) obstruction of the spleen.
SPL£n£TIQUE, adj. el s. sple-
netic.
*SPLENIQUE,od/.(ana«.) splenic.
♦SPLfiNITE, s. f. splenitis ; in
flammation of the spleen,
*SPLENOCELE, s.f. (med.) her-
nia of the spleen.
*SPLfiNOGRAPHIE, Spl^nolo.
GiE, s. f. (anat.) description of,
treatise on, the spleen.
*SPL6N0PARECTAME, s. f.
(med.) excessive enlargement of
the spleen.
*SPLEN0T0MIE, s. f. (anat.)
dissection of the spleen.
*SPODE, s. m. (tutty, burnt ivory,)
spodium.
*SP0D0CHRE, adj. (n. h.) ash-
coloured.
SPOLIAT-EUR, rice, s. spolia-
tor, spoiler, plunderer; (adj.)
plundering, rapacious.
SPOLIATION, sp6-lia-sion, »./
(jur.) spoliation, plunder.
SPOLIER, sp6-lla, t). a. v. 3, (jur.)
to spoliate, to plunder; to strip,
to rob.
SPONDAIQUE, (H?;. spondaic
(verse).
SPONDEE, spon-da,s.»t.spnndee.
*SPONDIACEES, ad/j ets. f.pl.
(bot.) tribe of terebinthacese.
♦SPONDYLE, s. m. spopdylua
(shell). Spondyle ou sphon-
DYLE, (caterpillar,) spondylus seu
verticillus. — , (anat.) spondyle.
SPONDYLES on ARTICLES, (fOSsU,)
spondylolithes.
*SPONDYLOLITHE, s. f. (min.)
spondylolilhe. ■ '
•SPONDYLOZOAIRES, s. m. pi.
the vertebrata.
•SPONGIAIRES, adj. et s. m. pL
class of heterozoa.
*SPONGlfiES, adj. el s.f. pi. (zoo.)
family of polypi.
SPONGIEU-X, SE, spon-si6u,
zi^uz, adj. spongious, spongy,
bibulous, fungous.
[Spongieux follows the noun.]
*SPONGIOCARPfiES, adj. el t.
f. pi. (bot.) order of alga:.
*SPONGIOLE, s./.(io«.)spongelet.
*SPONGITE, s.f. spungy slone.
*SPONGITES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(zoo.) family of polypi.
*SPONGODlftES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) order of hydrophyta.
SP0NTAN15, E, spon-ta.n4, adj
free, spontaneous, voluntary.
[Spontani follows the noun.]
SPONTANEITY, spoii-ta-na-I-
ta, s. f. spontaneousness, spon-
taneity.
SPONTANfiMENT, ado. spon-
taneously.
[Spontaniment may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
SPONTON. KEspONTON.
*Sponton, s. m. narwal or sea-
unicorn.
SPORADE. r. Sparbile.
*SPORADIQUE, adj. (med.) spo-
radical.
♦SPORANGE, s.m, (bot.) concsp-
tacle.
739
SQU
STA
STA
bar.
bit.
base,
antique :
thfere, 6bb, ovir, j^une.
mSute,
b&urre
li^n:
*SPORANGIOLE, '.m. (fiot.) spo-
rarigiola.
•SPORE, s. f. (f,ot.) spore.
*SPdRlDIE, ». m. Ifiol.) spore.
♦SPdRIDOQUE, B. m. Ifiol.) re-
ceptacle,
♦SPOROCARPE, s. m. (hot.) cap-
sule.
«SPOROCHNfeES, adj. el s.f.fl.
{bnt.) tribe of fucoideae;
*SPOROCHNOiDEES, adj. et s.f.
pi. iiot.) order of algse.
♦SPORODESIMIES, Sporomyc*;-
TES, adj. et s. m. pi. (hot.) tribes
of coniomycetes.
•SPOROTAME, s. m. 0ot.) recep-
tacle.
*SPOROTRICHfeES, adj. et s. f.
'pl. iJkttC\ group of mucedinete.
SPORTE, sp6rl, s.f. a mendicant
-friar's basket.
SPORTULE, s.f. (on(«o.),sportulii.
*SPORULE, s./. (te.) sporule. '
*SPUMA1RES, adj. et s. m. pl.
{hot.) group of dermaiocarpei.
SPUMEU-X, SE, adj. spumous.
SPUMOSITE, ». /.-frolhiness.
*SPUTATION, spJi-ta-sion, a. f.
(med.) sputation, the act of s> t-
ting.
'SQUACIO ou SauAJOTTA, s. m.
(heron,) squacio, squajotta,
SQUADRONISTE, s. m. a cardi-
nal of no party.
•SQUALE, skwal, s. m. galeus
glaucus, squalus.
*SQUALrDES, adj,^t s. m. pl. fa-
I mily of fishes. -
"SQU AMARlfiES, adj. et s.f. pl.
(hot.) tribe of lichenes.
•SQUAME, s.f. (bot.) scale.
rSQUAMEIXE, «./. (bot.) palea.
*SQUAMEUX, adj. (anat.) squa-
mous.
*SQUAMIFERES, adj. el s. m.pl.
class of vertebrata.
•SQUAMIPENNES, adj. et s. m.
rf.(i<;A.)familyofacanthopterygii.
*SQUAMIMEU-X, SE, adj. squa-
mous or squamose.
*SQUAMODERMES, adj. et s. m.
pl. (ich.) division of gnathodontes.
*SQUARREUX. adj. (bot.) squar-
rose.
SQUELETTE, skd-l^t, s.m. skele-
ton, anatomy. C'est un vrai — ,
he or she is a merei skeleton. — ,
'(TTMr.) carcass orskeleton of aship.
•SQUELETTOLOGIE, s.f. (anat.)
skeletology.
»SQUELETTOP£e, s. f (anat.)
art of preparing a skeleton.
»SQUILLAC£S, adj. et s. m. pl.
(crust.) family of heteropoda.
•SQUILLADES, Squillaihes,
, adj. et s. m. pl. families of Crus-
tacea.
*SQUILLE, s.f. squill, sea-onion,
sea-leek. * — , prawn.
•SQUILLITIQUE, adj. scillitic.
Midicament — , scillitic medica-
ment.
*SQUINANCIE. KEsaniNANCiE.
•SQUINEi, EsauiNK ou China, s.
f. China radi.\.
•SQUIRUE, sklr, «. m. (med.)
acirrhus.
740
*SQUIRREU-X, SE, sfcl-r4u,
r^uz, adj. (med.) scirrhous.
SSI ou GUS, s. m. (orange of Ja-
pan,) ssi or gus.
SSIO, s. m. (camphor tree of Ja-
pan,) ssio.
ST, St, (silentiim tene,) pari, interj,
hush! silence!
St, interj. here! here!
STABILITE, sta-bi-U-td, s. f.
stability, stableness, consistence,
firmness. La — ,la soliditi d'un
ddifice, the stability, the solidity
of a building. Ce juxvire a peu
de — , that vessel is rather crazy.
STABLAT, ». m. stable occupied
. by peasants and cattle in winter.
STABLE, stabl, adj. stable, solid,
firm, durable, lasting, fast, stead-
fast. Temps — , settled weather.
[Stable follows the noun.]
*STACHYOPTfiRIDES, s. f.pl.
(bot.) order of cryptogamia.
*STACHYS, s. m. (bot.) stachys
major germanica.
*STACKH0USI£ES, adj. et s. f.
pl. family of plants.
STACTON ou Stachte, s. m.
(liquid myrrh) sfante.
STADE, stad, s. m. stade, fur-
long; course, race. Stade, Sta-
DA ati Staden, (Germany) Stade.
STADIODROME, «. m. (antiq.)
stadiodrome.
STAGE, stai, s. m. residence (of
a canon) ; course, time of proba-
tion (of an advocate).
STAGIAIRE, adj. e« s. m. residen-
tiary canon or prebendarjr. Avo-
cat — , an advocate who iS going
through his course.
STAGNANT, E, stig-nan, nant,
adj. stagnant.
[St<^nant usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed ; analogy and the ear to be
consulted. See Adjectip.]
STAGNATION, stag-ni-slon, ..
f. stagnation.
♦STAIMBOUC, s. m. (chamois)
ibex.
•STALACTITE, s. f (mm.) sta-
.lactite ou stagonite.
♦STALAGMITE, s. f. (min.) sta-
lagmite.
STALUMENE ou Lemnos, s.f.
(island of) Stalimene.
STALLE, stal, s. f. stall, seat (in
church). — , (theatre) seat, place.
STAMENAIS, s.nupL (mar.) the
lower futtocks.
*STAMINAL, adj. (bot.) relating
to the stamen.
STAMPE. s. f. marking-iron for
negroes, brand.
STANCE, stans, s.f. stanza.
Stances, s.f.pL a copy of verses,
an ode.
STANGUE, s.f (U.) stangue.
•STANNATE,s.m.{cAim)3tannate
•STANNIDES, *. m. pl. family
of minerals.
*STANNIFERE, adj. (min.) con-
taining tin.
STANTfi, adj. m. (in painting)
stiffly, elaborate, not free. stifE
*STAPHISAIN, ». m. (chim.) sta-
physaine.
•STAPHYLE, s.f. (anat.) uvula
*'STAPH YL6AC£ES, adj. et s.f
pl. (bot.) tribe of celastrinece.
♦STAPHYLIN, »• »«. (insect) sta-
phylinus.
♦STAPHYLINIDES, Staphvu
NJENS, adj. el s. m.pl. (enl.) Iribet
of coleoptera.
•STAPHYLINO-PHARYN
GIEN, adj. el s. m. (anat.) palato
pharyngeus.
*STAPHYL(!lME, s. m. (med.t
staphyloma.
♦STAPHYLORAPHIE, «./.
(chir.) staphyloraphy.
*STAPHYSAIGRE. HERBE
AUX POUX ou Herbe X la
PITUITE, S.f. staphysagria.staves-
acre, peduncularia.
STARIE, s. f. (mar.) stay (of a
ship).
STAROSTE, ». m. (Polish lord)
starost.
STAROSTIE, a. /. (Polish fief)
starosty.
*STASE, s.f. (med.) stasis.
STATERE, sta-tJr, »./. a Ro-
man balance, a steelyard.
STATHOUDER, sta-tfio-dJr, ..
m. stadtholder (of Holland).
STATHOUDfiRAT, sta-tfio-di-
ra, s. m. stadtholdership.
♦STATICE ou Staticee, <,. /.
(plant) statice. thrift.
ISTATICfeES, adj. et s.f.pl. (bot.)
the plombaginete.
STATION, sti-sion, s. f. station,
pause, sojourn, stay. Les — s
pour gagner lejubilit the visiting
different churches or, chapels (to
gain the indulgence of the ju-
bilee). Faire ses — s, to visit the
churches. — . (astr.) station. — ,
(mar.) station or cruising-ground.
STATIONNAIRE, sta-sli-nir,
oi;'. stitionary. Flanetes —e,
stationary planets. Soldats—s,
stationary soldiers. Fievres — ,
(Tned.) stationaiy fevers.
[Statixmnnire follows the noun.]
STATIONNALE, adj. station
(church).
STATIONNEMENT, s.m. taking
up a stand or station (said of
STATIONNER, v. n. v. 3, to take
up a stand (said of coaches).
STATIQUE, sta-tik, s.f. (phys.)
slstios
STATISTIQUE, s. /. statistics.
Connaissances — s, adj. statistical
knowledge.
STATUAIRE, sta-tii-4r, s. m.
statuary, carver, stone-cutter.
Stathatre. adj. Marbre — . statu-
ary marble. Colonne — , statuary
column.
Statuaire, s.f. statuary.
ST A T U E, sta - til, s'f. figure,
imagery, statue. C'est une — ,
(fg.) he or she is astatue, a hum
drum.
STATUER, sta-ta-d, v. a. v. 8).
(jur.) to decree, to determine, to
ordain, to enact.
STATU QUO (IN), in statn quo
STATUKE. sta-tftr, s. /. stature
size. KTaillk.
STE STE STl
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, lord, mflod, h6od, vus, mon: buse, bfit, brun.
RTATUT, sta-tfi, s. m. rules, regu-
lations, statutes. — , statute. Zes
— s du parkmentt the statutes of
parliament. (Little used.)
'STEARATE, s. m. Icliim.) stea-
rale.
'STEARIME, St6.*.rine, s.J.
{chim.) steanne.
*STEA RIQU E,arf;.(cAtm.) stearic.
*STEAROPTENE, «. /. ou s. m.
concrete part of volatile oils.
*STE.\TITE, s.f. ou. SPECKSTEIN,
s. m. imin.) steatites.
♦STEATITEUX, adj. (mitt.) con-
taining steatite.
•STE ATOCELE, s.m. (maf.) stea-
tocele.
•STEAT6ME, s. m. (,med.) stea-
toraa.
*STECHAS, s. m. steechas, cassi-
dony, French lavender. — d.
feuiUes denteliesi staechas Iblio
serrato. — arabypie, steechas pur-
purea Arabica. — ci'frin, staechas.
Epis de — , flores st^echados.
STEGANOGRAPHE, ». m. ste-
ganographist.
STfiGANOGRAPHIE, s./.stega-
nography.
STEGANOGRAPHIQUE, adj.
steganographical.
*ST£GAN0P0DES, Off?. ets.m.
pi. lorn.) family of natatorcs,
♦STEGNOSE, ». /. (med.) consti-
pation, constriction.
*ST&GNOTIQUE, s. m. et adj.
(med.) stegnotic.
*SreGOPTERES, adj. et ». m.pl.
(ETit) family of neuroptero.
*STEHELIN6ES, adj. et i. f. pi
(bot.) section of carlinese.
STELE, s. f. (arch.) terminus,
monolith.
*STELECHITE, s.f. (osteocolla)
stelechites,
STELLAIRE, adj. (ast.) stellar,
stellary.
*STELL6RIDES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(zoo.) section of radiaria.
*STELL10N, s. m. (lizard) stellio.
STELLIONAT, s. m. (jur.) slel-
linnate.
STELLIONATAIRE, ». m. ho
vi'ho is guilty of stellionate, a de-
ceitful seller of a thing other-
wise than it really is.
•STELLIONIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (rep.) family of sauri.
*STELLIPORES, adj. et s. m. pi.
order of polypiaria.
*STELLIT£S, s.f.pl. (fossil) stel-
lites.
»STELSTEm, ». m. (min.) stel-
stein.
'STENCORE, s.m. (insect) steno-
corus.
*ST£NELYTRES, adj. el s. m.
pi, (ent.) family of coleoptera.
•STENIDES, adj. et s. m. pi. (ent.)
tribe of coleoptera.
♦STENODIDACTYLES, adj. et
«. m. pi. family of birds
STfeNOGRAPHE, ,. m. sleno-
grapher.
STfeNOGRAPHIE, ». /. steno-
graphy.
STfelNOGRAPHIER, v. a. v. 3, to
write in short hand.
STENOGRAPHIQUE, adj. steno-
graphic.
S T £ N O G RAPHIQUEMENT,
adv. stenographically.
*ST£N0-, (from the Greek, htciios,
narrow,) is prefixed to various
terms in natural history, etc., and
signifies narrow, as —
•S>t£NOLOBE, adj. (n. A.) na^
row-lobed.
*ST£N0P0DES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(orn.) section of mydalornithes.
*STEi>JOPTERES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (en(.) family of coleoptera.
*S f£ N OSTOMATASPISTES,
St^nostomes, adj. et s, m. pi.
(rep.) fam. and group af ophidii.
•S T £ N O T£TR ADACTYLES,
St^-notridactyles, adj. et s. m.
pi. (om.) families of mydalor-
nithes.
STENT£, E, adj. (in painting)
stiff, not free.
STENTOR, ». m. (myth.) Stentor.
STENT0R£E, adj.f. stentoro-
phontc, stentorean. Yoix — , a
stentorean voice.
STEPHANOE, s. m. (hot.) cypsela.
*STEPHAN0PINES, adj. et s. m.
pi. tribe of infusoria.
*ST£PHANOSTOMES, adj.et s.
7/1. pL family of elminthaprocta.
STEPPE, s. m. (vast and ele-
vated plain) step, stepp.
»STERC0RAIRE, ». m. stinking
black beetle. * — , stercotarius
avis, koprotheres.
*S T E R C U LIAC£ES, Sterou-
u^ES, adj. et s. f. pi. (bot.) tribes
of by ttneriaceee.
STERE, s.m. a cubic metre (used
chiefly in measuring fire-wood).
STEREOBATE, s. m. (arch.) ste-
reobate.
*ST£r£OCERES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) family of coleoptera.
*ST£r£OGONEES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bot.) section of hydrophyta.
ST£r£OGRAPHIE, s. m. stere-
ography.
STEREOGRAPHIQUE, adj. ste-
reographic.
STER£om£TRIE, .. /. stereo-
metry.
*STER£0METRIQUE, (K&'.
(phys.) stereometric.
STERfiOTOMIE, s. /. (geom.)
Btereotomy,
ST£r£OTYPAGE, j. m. stereo-
typing.
STfiR£OTYPE,a47.e« s.m. stereo-
type.
STERfiOTYPER, v. a. v. 3, to
stereotype.
ST£R£arYPIE, s.f. stereotypo-
graphy, stereotype printing of-
fice.
•STEREUSINE, s.f. (chim.) con-
crete part of volatile oils.
♦STERIGME, s. m. (So<.) carce-
rulus.
ST£RILE, sti-rll, adj. sterile,
barren, unfruitful. Annie — , a
yearofscarcity. — ,barren,empty,
dry, poor, sorry, penurious, hun-
gry. Sujet — , a barren subject.
Vn esprit — , a barren, poor wit.
Gloire — , empty glory.
[Stirile may precede the noun
when analogy and harmony ad-
mit; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif. Governs en : ce siecle
est stirile en ora/curs.]
STERILITfi, sta - rl - il - td, ii. /.
sterility, barrenness, unfruitful-
ness. Iai — de ce champ, the
sterility, the barrenness of that
field. — de noavelles, scarcity of
news, — rf'un auteur, barren-
ness, steriliw, poorness, dryness,
emptiness of an author.
STERLING, stir-lin, adj. sterling.
Une Uvre — , a pound sterling, v
*STERNO-CLAVlCULAIRE,
adj. (anat.) stemo-clavicujar.
*STERNO - CLEIDO - MASTOI-
DIEN, Sterno - MastoIdien,
adj. et s. m. (anat.) stemo-cleido-
mastoideus.
*STERNO-COSTAL, adj. trian-
gularis sterni.
* ST E R N O - COSTO - CLAVIO-
HUM£RAL, STERNO-HuM^JtAL,
a^. et s. m. pectoralis major.
*STERNO - HYOf DIEN, adj. et
s. m. (anat.) sterno-hyoideus.
*STERN0PT£RYGIENS, Ster.
NOFTYQES, adj..et s. m. pi. orders
of fishes.
*STERi\0-PUBIEN, s. m. (anat.)
rectus abdominis.
*STERN0TH£RINS, adj.ets.m
pi. (rep.) tribe of emydea.
*STERNO-THYROlDIEN, adj.
et s. m. (anat.) sterno-thyroideus.
•STERNOXES, adj. et a. m. pi.
(ent.) family of coleoptera.
♦STERNUM, st4r-n6m, s.m.
(anxU.) sternum, the breast-bone.
STERNUTATI-F; VE, stfr-nil-
ta - tif, tlv, adj. sternutative,
sneezing.
•STERNUTAT0IRE,st4r-nfl-ta-
twar, s. m. (med.) sternutatory.
*STERRICHROTES, adj. ets. m.
pi. order of reptilia.
*STERTEUR, s. /. (med.) sterlor.
*STERTOREU-X, SE, adj. (med.)
stertorous.
* ST E T H OSCOPE, s. m. (med.)
stethoscope.
•STH£NIE, s.f. (med.) sthenia.
*STH£NIQUE, adj.(med.)alhenic.
*ST1BIATE, s. m. (chim.) anti-
moniate.
*STIBl£, E, adj.(pharm.) stibial.
Tartre — , stibial tartar.
*ST1BIURE, «. m. (chim.) antirno-
niuret.
»STICHOSTEGUES, adj. ets.m'.
pi. (mol.) (amily of cephalopoda.
STlCTfiENS.aii;. et s.m.pl:(lot.,
tribe of hymenomycetes.
*STIFFTIEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of labia tiflorae, ,
741:
STO
STR
STR
bir
bat,
base,
anlique :
thfere
fbb, ov^r.jaiine
mSute
bfeurre, liin :
•STI-FISH, scy, grasev^ ou ofs,
8. m, scy-fish, ofs, black cod.
STIGMATE, s. m. raarb, trace.
Les -^s de la justice, the brands,
stigmas of justice.*— ,(Jo(.)stigma.
'*Stigmites, (ent.) stigmata.
STIGMATISE R, v. a. v. 3, to
stigmatize, to brand, to slander.
*STIGM.4T0PN£S, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of polymeria.
*STIGMITES, s.f. pi. (Am.) slig-
mites.
•STILAGINfeES. Stilbinkes,
adj. et »./. pi. families of plants.
•STILBOlDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
STILBOSFOItEES, imj. et s. f. pi.
(boL) groups of coniomycetes.
STIL DE GRAIN, s. m. (kind of
yellow) still de grain.
♦STIMULANT, E, adj. et <,. m.
{med.) stimulating.
[Stimulant follows the noun.]
STIMULAT-EUR, RICE, adj.
stimulating.
•STIMULE, s. m. {hot.) Sting.
STIMULER, stjTmi-U, u.a. v. 3,
to stimulate.
*STIMULEUX, o<i;.(6o<.)stinging.
♦STIMULUS, s.m.(med.) stimulus.
STINCouSTINX,S.m. KSCINCIUE.
*STIPACEES, Stipkes, adjlet s.
f.vl. (bol.) tribes of graminese.
*STIPE, s. m. (lot.) stipes.
♦S'nPELLE, .■!./. («o(.) stipel.
STIPENDIAIRE, sH-^an-dlir,
adj. stipendiary, receiving salary.
STIPENDIER, stl-pan-dla, v. a.
V. 3, V. SouDOYERj to keep in
pay ; to allow a settled pay (to
Iroopa, etc.)
*STIPITfi, adj. (hot.) stipitate.
♦STIPTIQUE, adj. In. h.) styptic.
STIPULANT,E,<sti-pa.lan, lant,
adj. V. ijur.) stipulating.
♦STIPULATION, sti-pli-14-sl07j,
s.f. ijur.) stipulation.
* S T I P U Li:, .. /. (io(.) stipula,
calamus.
STIPULER, stl-pji-la, ». a. v. 3,
( j'ur.) to stipulate, to article.
STOCKFISCH, «. m. stockfish.
♦STOECHIOMETRIE, s.f. {cMm.)
stGBchiometry.
STOiCIEN, NE, st51-si6n, sUn,
adj. et suhst. stoic, stoical, severe,
austere, rigid.
[Stoicien ibllows the noun.]
STOiCISME, st6-l-sism, ». m.
stoic philosophy, stoicism.
STOIQUE, st6-i k, adj. insensible,
'stoical, stoic, unconcerned.
[Stciipie may precede the noun ;
emphatic so placed. See Adjec-
TIF. Sidicien is applied to the
doctrines, maxims and opinions
of the stoics ; st&igne is applied to
such virtues or qualities as evince
fortitude or coolness in difficulty
or distress.]
STOIQUEMENT, st6-!k-man,
adv. like a stoic.
[Stdquement follows the verb.]
STOiSME, s. m. stoicism.
STOKFICHE, s. m. V. Stock-
PISCH.
STOLIDITfi, «./. stolidity;
742
♦STOLIDOPHIDES, s. m.pUrep.)
family of ophidii.
♦STOLON, «. m. (So<.) sucker.
♦STOM AC ACE, a.m. Stomalgie,
8.f. (med.) cancer-oris, canker.
♦STOMACAL, E, stA-mi-kal,
adj. stomachic, good for the sto-
mach, cordial, stomachal.
[Stomanal, stomacMque follow
the noun.]
STOMACHIQUE, st6-mii-shlk,
adj. et subst. stomachical, sto-
machic.
♦STOMAPODES, adj. et s. m. pi.
order of Crustacea.
•STOMATACfeS, adj. et s. m.pl.
(mol.) family of gasteropoda.
♦STOMATIQUE, adj. (med.) sto-
matic.
♦STOMATITE^s./. (med..) inflam-
mation of the inouth.
*S T 0 M A T OPTfeROPHORES,
adj. et s. m. pi. class of moUusca.
♦STOMATORRHAGIE,*./-.
(med.) hemorrhage from the
mouth.
♦STOMATOSCOPE, s. m. (chir.)
speculum oris.
♦STOMOBLEPHARES, adj. et s.
m. pi. order of microscopica.
♦STOMOXE, s.m.(in8ect)stomo!(is,
harvest-fly.
♦STOMOXYDfiES, adj.ets.f.pl.
(enl.) family of diptera.
♦STOPAROLE, s. m. (dm.) stopa-
rola, spipoletta.
STOQUER, 11. a. v. 3, to manage
a fire.
STOQUEUR, s. m. a fire-rake.
♦STORAX ou Styrax, s.m.
storax. — calamiti, storax or
styrax calamita. — stacti, com-
mon storax. — en larmcs, storax
in tears. — en sarilles, thus Ju-
daeorum.
STORE, slAr, s. m. a spring blind.
STORM-FINCK, s.m. (orn.) storm-
fink.
♦STRABISME, s. m. (med.) strab-
ism, squinting.
♦STRAGULE, .«. f. (hot.) bale.
STRAHL- BLENDE, s. m. V.
Blende.
♦STRAMONIUM ou Stramoi.ne,
s.m. stramonium ferox. V. Pomme
l^PI.VEUSE.
♦STRANGULATION, stran-g6-
14-sion, s. f. strangulation.
♦STRANGURIE, stran-gii-r), s.f.
(med.) strangury.
STRAPASSER, v. a. v. 3, to drub,
to bang, to thrash, to thwack, to
straps — ^, to paint hastily.
STRAPASSONNER, stri-pi-s6-
nd, V. a. V. 3, to paint in a rough
and unskilful manner.
STRAPONTIN, stra-pon-tin, s.
m. a stool (of a carriage). — ,(mar.)
sort of hammock used in hot cli-
mates to sleep in.
STRAS, straz, s. m. paste (false
jewel).
STRASSE, stras. s./. the tow or
refuse of silk, ailer it is worked
up into skeins.
STRATAGEME, stri-ta-z6m, s.
m. stratagem, an artifice, a trick,
cunning, a piece of cunning.
•STR ATE, s.f. (geol.) stratum.
STRAT£GIE, s. f. military tac-
tics, strategy.
STRATfiGIQUE, adj. strategic.
STRATEGISTE, s. m. strategist.
STRATEGUE ou StrateCk, s.
m. (antiq.) strategus (Athenian
general).
♦STRATHIUM, s.m. dyer's-
broom or green-weed, genista.
♦STRATIFICATION, s.f. (chim.)
stratification.
♦STRATIFIE, adj. (geol.) strati-
fied.
♦STRATIFIER,i;.o. ,.3, to
stratify.
♦STRATIOMYDES, adj. et s. m.
pi, (ent.) family of diptera.
♦STRATIOTEES, adj. et s. f.pl.
(hot.) tribe of hydrocnarideae.
♦STRATIOTES, s. m. stratiotes,
water-violet.
STRATOCRATIE, ». /. strato-
cracy. (Little used.)
STRATOGRAPHIE, a. /. strato-
graphy. (Little used.)
STRAZ. s.m. F. Stras.
STRfeUTZ, s. m. pi. (Russian in
fantry) strelilz.
♦STREPSICHROTES, adj. et ,
m.pl. order of reptilia.
♦STREPSIPTERES, adj. et s. m
pi. order of insects.
*S T R E P T APTODACTYLES.
aM. et s. m. pi. family of birds.
STRIBORD, strl-b6r,ou Tribord,
5, m. (Tnar.) starboard.
STRICT, E, strikt,a(^'.strict, pre-
cise. Devoir — , a strict duty. Y.
6troit.
[Strict may precede the noun
when harmony and analogy admit;
emphatic. See Adjectif.]
STRICTEMENT, strlk-t«-m4n,
adv. strictly.
[Strictemenl after tho verb, or
between the auxil. and the verb.]
STRICTURE, s.f. stricture.
STRIDENT, E, adj. jarring,
creaking, shrill, grating, grind-
ing. Appdtit — , acute, keen ap-
petite.
STRIDER, V. n. v. 3, to scream, to
hoot, to grate, to grind. — les
dents, to grind or gnash the teeth.
STRIDEUR, s.f. sharpness, shrill-
ness.
♦STRIDULANS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) tribe of cicadaria.
•STRIDULATION, s.f. (enl.)
humming.
♦STRIE, s. /. (7!. *.) narrow pa-
rallel longitudinal marks.
♦STRlfe, E, adj. striate, striated ,
(arch.) striated.
STRIES, s./.pi:.striiE.
♦STRIGIDES, adj. et s. m.pl.(om )
family of rapaces.
STRIGILE, s. m. (antiq.) strigil.
♦STRIGULINfiES, adj.et s.f. pi.
(bol.) tribe of spheriaceffi.
♦STRINfeZA ou BoTRisiA, s. m.
strineza (fish).
STRIURES, s. f pi flutings of
columns, striae of shelLs.
♦STRIXES, adj. et s. m. pi. (am.)
section of accipitres.
STU
SU
SUB
field
fig.
vin
r6be, r6b, 16rd,
mood, hfiod, v&a,
inon.
bbse
bit,
bran.
•STROBILE, s. m. (.bot.) strbbil.
"STROMATEIDES, adj. el s. m.
l>l. family of fishes.
♦STROMATHfiE, s. m. stroma-
teus (fish).
•STROMBfeS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of gasleropoda.
*STROMBITE, s. /. strombus,
turblnite (shell).
*STROME, ». m. (jbot.) stroma.
♦STROMLING, s. m. stromling
(fish).
•STRONGLE, stroTigl, s. m. (med.)
a long and round worm bred in
the intestines, worm ascaris,
*STRONGYLOCERQUES, adj.
et s.m. pi. (rep.) group of ophidii.
♦STROWTIANE, Strontite, s.
/. [min.) strontian.
*STRONTIANITE, s. f. {min.)
native carbonate of strontian.
•STRONTIUM, s.m. {chirn.)
strontium.
STROPHE, str&f, .. /. strophe,
*STR0'PH0TES, adj. et. ». m. pi.
the cirripedes.
♦STROTODACTYLES, adj. et s.
m.j}l. (om.) family of aquatilia,
STRUCTURE, str&k-tftr, «. /.
structure, construction.
*STRUMES, s. f.pl. imed.) scro-
fula.
♦STRUND-JAGGER, s. m. strunt-
jagger, dung-hunter, arctic bird.
Y. Stercoraire.
*STRUTHIONES, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of birds.
*STRUTHIONIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi: (am.) family of galling.
*STRYCHNATE, s. m. (cUm.)
igasurate.
•STRYCHNfiES, adj. et a. f.pl.
family of plants.
*S T R Y C H N I N E, »./. (cAim.)
strychnine.
•STRYCHNIQUE, adj. (chim.)
igasuric.
STRYGES, s.f.pl. V. Vampires.
STUC, stik, s. 17!. stucco.
STUCATEUR, stii-ka-t4ur. r.m.
one who makes stucco-worlt.
STyDIEUSEMENT,Bt&-di.^uz-
man, adv. studiously, carefully,
diligently, attentively,
[Studieusement usually between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
STUDIEU-X, SE, sl6-dISu,
dieuz, adj. studious.
[Sludieux follows the noun.]
»STUPEFACTI-F, VE. adj.(,mU)
stupefactive, dulling, benumb-
ing. (Little used.)
♦STUPEFACTION, stfi-pa-fafc-
slon, a. /. stupefaction, benumb-
ing,
STUPfiFAIT, E, sta-pa-f4, {it,
adj. stupificd, astonished. (Fam.)
{Stvpifai. follows the noun.]
»STUPJ:FIANT, E, aij. V. stupi-
fying, benumbing.
STUPEFIER, stfi-pa-f i-5, e. a.
V. 3. to stupify, to dull, to be-
numb. Stupifle, stupified, planet-
struck, thunder-struck.
»STUPEUR, stfl-pSur, »./. stupor,
numbness, suspension of sensi-
bility, stupefaction.
STUPIDE, stft-pid, adj. et auhst.
stupid, dull, blockisli, heavy;
booby, blockhead, humdrum. — ,
foolish. Silence — , foolish silence.
ISlupide may precede the noun ;
emphatic so placed ; un atitpide
homme, une atupidefemme is never
said. See Adjectip.]
STUPIDEMENT, slft-pid-man,
adv. stupidly, dully.
[Slupidement may come be-
tween the auxil. and. the verb.]
STUPIDITE, Bt&-pl-di-ta, ». /.
stupidity, dulness.
*STURDINES, adj. et a. m. pi.
(orn.) family of insessores.
*STURI0N1ENS, adj:et a. m.pl.
order of fishes.
*STYGIENNE, adj. f. ickim.)
Stygian. Eau — , stygia aqua,
aqua-fortis.
STYGMATE, stlg-mat, a. m. V.
Stigmate.
STYGMATISER, v. a. v. 3. V.
Stigmatise R.
STYLE, stll, ». m. style, strain,
language. — iai2tn, jocular style.
— de I'^criture, language of the
Scriptures. — du Palais, style
of the courls of justice. — de
Pratique, law-terms. V. Elocu-
tion. Le vieux — , the old style.
Nouveau — , new style. (Fig. et
fam.) ; 11 faul bien qu'il change
de — , he must meiid his ways or
alter his conduct. ^, gnomon.
*— , (bot.) style.
STYLER, V. a. v. 3, to train, to
bring up, to use, to accustom.
(Fam.)
*STYLET, sti-lS, a. m. stiletto;
stylet.
*STYLIDEES, adj. et a.f. pi. fa-
mily of plants.
STYLITE, adj. (monk,) stylites.
STYLOBATE, a. m. (flrch.) stylo-
batum.
*STYL0-C£RAT0-H YOi DIEN,
adj. ianat,) stylo-hyoideus.
*STYLO-CHON0RO-HYOi.
DIEN, adj. el a. m. stylo-chon-
dro-hyoideus.
*STYLO-HYOiDIEN, adj. (anat.)
stylo-hyoideus.
*STYLO-MASTOiDIEN, adj.
(anat.) stylo-mastoid.
*S T Y LO- MAXILLAIRE, adj.
stylo-maxillary.
*STYLO-PHARYNGIEN, adj. el
a. m. (anal.) stylo-pharyngseus.
*STYLOPODE, a. m. (hot.) kind
of disk.
*STYL0ST£GE, a. m. (bot.) or-
biculus.
•STYPHtLltES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(bot.) section of epacridesB.
*STYPTiqVE,adj.(med.) styptic,
styptical.
*STYRACfeES, adj. et .. / pi.
family of plants.
*STYRACINE, ». /. (chim.) sty-
racine.
♦STYRACINfiES, adj. et s. /. pi.
class of plants,
*STYRAX, a. m. Y. Storax.
SU, E, paH. de Savoir, v. 32,
known, etc (aiibal.) : Au vu et au
— de tout le monde, as every
body knows.
*Su ou soruccaratb, a. m. su,
suruccarate, (kind ofquadruped.)
SUABE, ou mieux Souabe, s. f.
Suabia.
SU AGE, (mar.) F. SuiF.
SUAIRE, sh-dr, a. m. a winding-
sheet. Le aaint — , the winding-
sheet of our Saviour. Saint — ,
a representation of the holy
winding-sheet.
SUANT, E, adj. v. sweating, in a
sweat.
[Suant follows the noun.]
SUASION, s.f. (jur.) suasion, per
suasion, enticement, instigation.
SUAVE, s6-!lv, adj. sweet, sofl
agreeable.
[Suave may precede the noun
when harmony and analogy ad-
mit: cette auave odeur, cette auave
milodie ; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.]
S U A V E M E N T, ai^D. sweetly.
(Little used.)
SUAVITfi, sJi-a-vl-td, -.. /. sua-
vity, sweetness.
•SUBABDOMINAUX, adj. et s.
m. pi. order of fishes.
*SUBACTINOZOAIRES, adj. et
a. m. pi. the subactinozoa.
*SUBAGGREGEES, adj.et s.f.
pi. class of plants.
*SUB- (from the Latin sub, under,)
is prefixed to many terms in na-
tural history, etc, and' implies '
subordination, diminution, also
a slight modification, as —
*SUBAIGU, adj. (n. h.) somewhat
sharp,
*SUBAIL£S, adj. et a. m.pl. (orn.)
section of colvmbi.
SUBALTERNE, sft-bal-tfrn, adj.
et anbat. subaltern, subordinate,
inferior. C'est un esprit — , (fg.)
he is a man of inferior, of very '
moderate capacity.
SUBALTERNTTE, «./, subordi-
nation. (Little used.)
♦SUBANNfiLIDAIRES, adj. el
a. m.pl. the parentomozoa.
•SUBAPLYSIENS, adj. el a.m.
pi. (mol.) family of monopleuro-
oranchiata.
•SUBAPTERES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(ent.) section of hymenoptera.
*SUBBIVALVES, adj. el a.f. pi.
(mol.) order of shells.
*SUBBRACHIENS, adj. el a. m.
pi. order of fishes.
SUBDELEGATION, siib-dA-U-
gi-slo?i, a. f. substituting, sub-
delegation, appointing a deputy.
SUBDELEGUfi, sftb-dS-la-g'a, a.
m. subdelegate, deputy.
SUBDfiLfiGUER, sub-da-la-ja,
V. a. v, 77, to subdelegate, to sub-
stitute, to appoint a deputy.
SUEDIVISER, siib-di-vi-z£i,i). a.
V. 3, to subdivide. Se — , to be
subdivided.
SUBDIVISION, s&b-di-vi-zion,
s. f. subdivision, partition.
SUBDUPLE. V. Sous-double.
*S LIBERATE, «. m. (chim.) sube
rate.
•SUB4RINE, SuBfiRiTE, .. /.
(c/iim.) suberine.
743
SUB
SUB
SUB
bir, bkl, b^se, antique: thfere, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, m^ute, b4urre, li^n:
•S U B E R I QUE, adj. (chim.) su-
beric.
SUBHASTATION, sft-bas-ti-
alon, s.f. {jur.) open sale, Bub-
hastation, auction.
SUBHASTER, ti. a. v. 3, to seU
by port-sale.
•SUBHOMOIVI^RES, adj.et a. m.
pi. order of chetopoda,
HUBI, E, part, de Sttbir, v. 4, un-
dergone, etc.
•SUBICI-ITHYENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. order of amphibia.
•SUBINTRANTE, adj. f. {med.)
subintrans (fever).
SUBIR, s(i-blr, v. a. v. 4, to un-
dergo, to suffer, to submit. —
sail sorti to submit to one's fate.
— la hi du vainqueur, to receive
laws from the conqueror.
SUBIT, E, sii-bl, bit, adj. sud-
den, unlooked for, unthought of,
unexpected. V. Soodain.
[Saiit may sometimes precede
the noun ; analogy and the ear to
be consulted. See Adjectif.]
SUBITEMENT, sil-bit-man, adv.
suddenly, on or upon a sudden,
unawares, unexpectedly.
[Subitement tbllows the verb.]
SUBITO, adv. Latin, suddenly, on
a sudden. (Fam.)
SUBJECTION, s. f. (r7ic<.) sub-
jection.
SUBJONCTIF, s6b-«onk.tif, ». m.
(^ram.) subjunctive, the subjunc-
tive mood.
[Suljonctif: the present tense
of this mood may imply present or
future time according to the na-
ture of the subject '.je ne croispas
tpCil parte, may be an answer to
tlpmt, and signify: Ido not think
he starts, or it may be an answer
to ilpartira, and signify: I do not
think he will start. Je ne croyais
pa.^qu*U partU, may be an answer
to il est parti, or il partlra, the im-
perfect tense being thus alterna-
livelya pastor a future. Ila/allu
qtiefaie consulli, I must have con-
sulted ; je n*entreprendrai rien que
je n'ate consult^,! will undertake
nothing till I have (shall have)
consulted j again a past and a fu-
ture. The government of each
verb being carefully noted all
along, it would be superffuous to
state here what particular verbs
require the subjunctive. But as
many of them govern the indica-
tive affirmatively, and the sub-
junctive interrogatively, it may
not be unnecessary to state under
what circumstances the interro-
gation requires the subjunctive.
Interrogative propositions require
the subj., when the question in-
volves any thing vague, doubtful,
uncertain or that is considered as
such by the speaker: croyn-vouit
qiCil veuille y consentir ? Pensez-
voiia que ce soit ltd? When no
such dpubt exists, when the truth
of the jproposition is indisputable,
arid the interrogation a mere form
of speech, Ihe indie, is used :
CTQyez-vous que deux et denxj'ont
oualre? which is equivalent to:
744
volts croyez, sans doute, que deux
et deux font quatre ? Croyez-vous
que Dieu a crii le del e( la terre !
equivalent to: vous croyez, sans
doute, que Dieu a crdi le del et la
terre ? Were the same question to
be asked with a shade of doubt,
and in order to have that doubt
cleared up, the subj. would be
used : croyez-vous ^ue Dieu ait crH
le del etla terre? The negation,
as it frequently implies doubt,
also requires the subj.: je ne
savais pas que vous eussiez itudii
les matnimatiques. Affirmation it-
self does not always exclude un-
certainty, in which case affirma-
tion also requires the subj. :\;e
ckerche un htmrne qui veuille fft'o-
bliger, qui veuille me prUer de I'ar-
gent, that is a man, any man who
may be willing to oblige me, etc.
If I say : je ckerche un homme qui
veut meprtter de I'argenti I inti-
mate that I know such a person,
and am in quest of him. From all
which it may be concluded that
the subjunctive frequently de-
pends as much on the intention or
feeling of the speaker, as upon
any settled rules of grammar.]
SUBJUGAL, E, adj. (in sinking,)
subjugal. Un ton — , a subjugal
tone.
SUBJUGUER, sfib-aft-^i, v.a. v.
3, to subjugate, to subdue, to
subject, to bring or put under
dotninipn or into subjection ;
t.Jig.) to govern, to get the better
of. 11 setaisse — , he allows him-
self to be governed.
♦SUBLIMATION, sfi -bll -ma-
sion, s. f. tfihim.) sublimation,
sublimating.
*SUBLIMATOIRE, sft-bll-mSi.
tw&r, s. m. cucurbit or matrass
used in sublimation, sublimatnry.
*SUBLIME,sii-blim, adj.etsubsL
sublime, elevated, exalted.grand,
lofty. I^Subst.): Le — , the su-
blime. V. Relev^.
[SuiUme usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
*SUBLIM£, s. m. (cAtm.) subli-
mate.
SUBLIMEMENT, su-bllm-man,
adv. sublimely. (Little used.)
•SUBLIMER, sii-bll-ma, v. a. v.
3, (filiim.) to sublimate.
SUBLIMIT^, sft-bU-ml-ti, s. /.
sublimity, loftiness, majesty, no-
bleness.
♦SUBLINGUAL, E, adj. (final.)
sublingual.
SUBLBNAIRE. sft-blfl-njr, adj.
sublunary.
SUBMERGER, sJib-mSr-za, v. a.
V. 79, to submerge, to drown, to
lay under water, to overwhelm,
to flood.
SUBMERSION, sftb-mSr-sIon, s.
f. submersion.
*SUBMYTILAC6S, adj. et s. m.
pi. family of acephalopjiora.
SUBODORER, v. a. v. 3, (,fg.) to
scent at a distance. (Little used.)
•SUBONGULES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
SUBORDINATION, sft-bftr-dl-
n^-slon, s./. subordination, de*
pendence.
SUBORDONNfeMENT, adv. in a
subordinate state.
SUBORDONNER, sfi-b6r-d5-ntl.
V. a. V. 3, to subordinate, to set
under another.
SUBORNATEUR, s. m. (jur.)
suborner.
SUBORNATION, sft-b6r-nk-sion
s.f. subornation, suborning, bri-
bing, bribery.
SUBORNER, sfi-bJr-n^, v. a. v.
3, to suborn, to bribe, to corrupt,
to debauch, U) draw in, to pro-
cure, lo tamper with. F. Seduire.
SUBORNEU-R, SE,s{i-bAr-n«ur,
n^uz, 5. m. et f. suborner, cor-
rupter, briber, debaucher. Cel
espdr — , that deceitful hope.
*SUB0STRAC6S, adj. et ». m. pt.
family of acephalophora.
SUBRfeCARGUE, sJi-brS-kirg,
s. m. supercargo.
SUBR6t;OT, sft-bri-ki, s. m.
new reckoning, after-reckoning;
Ifig.) an additional demand.
SUBREPTICE, siib-rSp-lis, adj.
subreptitious, surreptitious. Let-
tres ooreptices et — s, obreptitious
and surreptitious letters.
SUBREPTICEMENT, sftb-r4p
t Is-man, ai2v. subreptitiuusly, sur
reptitiously.
SUBREPTION, sfib-r6p-sion, s.J
subreption.
SUBROGATION, B6b-r6.gi-sIon.
s.f. (jur.) subrogation, subotitu
tion.
SUBROGEE, sfib-ri-zi, ». a. v.
79, (;«r.) to substitute, to put or
appoint in the place of another.
Subrogi tuteur, subrogate tutor.
SUBSfeQUEMMENT, sfib-sd-
ka-man, o<2t>. Qur.) afterwards,
subsequently.
SUBSftQUENT, E, sflb-sJ-kan,
kant, a^J. subsequent, following.
SUBSIDE, sflb-sld, s. m. tax ; sub-
sidy, aid.
SUBSIDIAIRE, siib-sI-dlSr, adj.
(jur.) subsidiary, auxiliary.
SUBSmAIREMENT, sftb-sl-
dl4r-man, adv. {jur.) subsidia-
rily ; in the neitt place.
SUBSISTANCE, sfib-sls-tana, s.
f. subsistence, sustenance, main-
tenance, competence. — , (tax
for) subsistence (of troops). — s,
{mil.) provisions.
SUBSISTANT, E, sib-sls-tan,
tant, adj. v. subsistent.
SUBSISTER, sftb-sis-ta, ». n. v.
3, to subsist, to stand, to last, to
continue, to be extant, to have
existence. V. ^tre. -,-, (said of
laws, etc.) to be in force, to sub-
sist. — , to have means of living,
to be maintained, to live.
SUBSTANCE, sftb-stans, s.f
{philos.) a substance, a being
subject. — , substance, matter.
— pierreuse, a stonj-- substance
— , the essential part. Beaucoup
de paroles et peu de — , a great
many words and little matter
SUB
sue
sue
field, fig, vin : rAbe. rfib, Mnl, miod, hAod, vfta, mon ; bise, bflt, bran.
(fig.) Bubstaiico, subsistence, sub-
tenaucc. meaus of life.
EN SuBSTANCG, tec adv. summa-
rily, in substimoe.
SUBSTANTIEL, LK, sftbs-tan-
sIAl, «((;. substantial, juicy, suc-
culmiL Lcs formca —les, sub-
stantial forms.
tSuiMantiel follows the noun.]
S U BS'l; \ N TI E LL EMENT,
s&bs-ian-!iUl-man, (uiv. sub-
■tMitially.
SUBSTANTIF, sftbs-lan-tlf, a^.
tt sutaL (gram.) substantive, a
noun substantive.
SUBSTANTIVEMENT, silbs.
t£n-tlv-m&n, adv. substantively.
[SuistoAttvcmrul follows llie
verb.]
SUBSTITUER,sabs-lUa-8l, r.n.
V. 81, tn substitute, to put in the
place of another. — , (JHr.) to
cnmil.
SUBSTITUT, s4b8-tll4, s. m.
substitute, deputy, subdelegate.
SUBSTITUTION, s4bs.tl.t4.
sloR, «. f. entail.
SUBSTftUCTlON, »./. substruc-
tion.
SUBTERFUGE. s4b-t*^fas, s.
m. .-iublerruge, evasion, sltifl, cs.
cai>e.
•SUBTHORACHIQUES, adj. et
g. m. pL (icA.) Older of gnatho-
dontes.
SUBTIL. E, s4b-tn. adj. subtile,
.'iublle, thin, fine. l>Nin --, sub-
lie or quick poison. 1'. Fin.
Subtil, acute, keen, sharp,qnick,
piercing, sagacious. li ala vue
— e, he has a quick eye or a
sharp sight; O^.) Subtil, ready,
dextrous ; cunnmg, quicksighled,
smart, shrowii, oraflv.
[Sufitil usually follows, may
precede the noun when analogy
and harmonv admit; emphatic so
placed. See"j\DJKCTir.]
SUBTILEMENT, s4b- til. main,
adv. subtilely. artfully, cunning.
ly, |X>intedly. acutely, sharply,
smartly.
[SuittlrmeHl may come between
the auiilinrv and the verb.]
•SUBTlLI^5ATION, s4b-tl-ll.j!i.
sloN, «. /. subiilisation. (ObsJ
SUBTIIJSER. s4b-tl-II.x&, «.a.
V. 3, to subtilixe. (Ob&)
SuBTiLisKR, t). n. V. 3, to refine, to
talk with loo much refinement,
to subtilize, to use sublilties.
SUBTIUTfi, sftb-tMLti. i /.
sublility, subtileness, fineness,
penetration, shrewdness, soga-
rity; the keenness or acuteness
(ofUie senses), the nimblencss
{ofa juggler),sharpncss or acute-
ness (of Ute understand iiig), pene.
traiion. Subtiutks, cunning,
ehifls, snbtilties.
SUBTRIPLE. V. SotTS-TRiPLK,
•SUBULARlfiES, adj. « «./.;>/.
(hat.) tribe of erueifenas.
•SUBULft. E, adj. (boQ awl-
shaped, subulate.
•SUBULfia aJJ. ftit.m.pL (mot)
iamily of gasteropoda,
*SUBULI-., (ftom Uie Latin subuta ,
an awl,) is prefixed to various
terms in natural history, etc., and
signifies awl-shaped.
♦SUBUUCORNES, a*', et s. m.
pL (enU) ihmily of neuroptera.
•SUBUUPALPES, adj. et s. m.
pi (««(.) section of carabici.
•SUBULIROSTRES, adj. et a. m.
1)1 (orii.) family ofpasseres.
SUBURBICAIRE,0(^. (iMovinces
near Rome,) suburbicary.
SUBVENIR. a4b-v«.nlr, v. n. v.
SI, to relieve, to help, to assist ;
to supply, 10 be at the charge of.
SUBVENTION, s4b-van.sion, s.
/. V. Subside, supply, aid, sub.
sidy,
SUBVERSI.F, VE, adj. Bubve^
sive.
SUBVERSION, s4b.v*r-sIon,s./.
subversion, ruin, overthrow.
SUBVERTIR, s4b-v6rtlr, ». o, v.
4. to destroy, to overtlirow, to
confound.
sue, s4k, s. m. juice, moisture,
liquor, succulency. — aqueiix,
aqueous juice. — htiikux, oily,
unctuous juice, extract. — lai-
teiix, milky juice. — , the gmvy
(of meat). Vtant^e qui a bien da
— , very juicy meaL — , the sub.
stance, the quintessence.
•SUCCfiDANfi. E, adj. (med.)
succedaneons. On ban — , (stiisCO
a good auecedaneum.
SUCC6DER, s4k-sd-d4, ». n, v.
77, to succeed, to follow in order.
— i qndqu'im, to succeed one in
an employment ; to come to (the
crown); to ascend (the throne),
— , to inherit, to succeed. 11 est
liMU A — , (jig.) he looks sharp
after his interests. — , to succeed,
to prosper.
SUCC&S, s4k-s6, s. m. success,
issue, event, prosperity, good
luck. — de anxmstance, acci-
dental success, — du momenl,
passing, momentary success. —
d'estime, quiet success.'
SUCCESSEUR, sbk-aS-sSur, s.
in. successor.
SUCCESSIBILITfi, ». /. (jur.)
right of succession.
SUCCESSIBLE, adj. (j«r.l able
to succeed, capable of succession.
SUCCESSI-F, VE, s4k.s.»-sir. si v,
adj. successive, consecutive, sue
cedaneous. Droits — s, rights of
succession or of coming to an in-
heritance.
rSuecesxi/' follows the noun.]
SUCCESStON, s4k-s«-8lon, s. /.
succession, inheritance, heritage,
an estate come to one by suc-
cession. Smoncer j loic — , to
refuse to administer, to renounce
a succession. — , a succeeding,
concatenation, series, alternity.
iVir — de temps, in time, in pro-
cess of time.
StlCCESSIVEMENT, s4k-sS-
slv.man, ado. successively, one
after another, gradually.
[SneetssliKmcnl follows the
verb.]
*SUC}CIN, s. m. succinum, amber,
soa-ambcr.
»4
♦SUeCIN AMIDE, 1 m. (chim.
succinamide.
♦SUCCINATE, o. m. (ctiim.) suo
cinate.
SUCCINeT, E, s&k-sin, sint, adj
succinct, short, concise, brief.
1'. Brkp, Precis. Son bien est
fort — , his estate is but small.
Un rqns — , {jig. etfam.) a light
meal, short commons.
[Succinct may sometimes pre-
cede the nonn. See Adjectip.]
SUCCINCTEMENT, s4k.sint.
min, adv. succinctly, briefly,
concisely, compendiously, sum-
marily. D\ner — , (jig. et fam.)
to eat a light dinner.
[Succinctement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
•SUCCINIME, s.f. (diim.) succi-
nime.
*SUCCINIQUE, adj. (chim.) sue
cinic.
SUCCION, s4k-.slon. <>./. (phys.)
suction.
•SUCCIVORES, adj. et s. m. pi
(enl.) section of myodaris.
SUCCOMBER, s&-kon-b!l, v. n.
V. 3, to lie or fall down under,
to fail, to sink, to succumb, to
yield, to shrink; (fig.), to iiiint,
to sink. — dla doaleur, (fig.) to
be overcome with grief. — , to
be overcome, to be worsted.
[iSiiccoin&er governs sous when
followed by poids,faix: succotn-
ber sousle poids, souslefaixde... ;
foverns A when directly followed
y the noun : siiccon^r i la dou-
tear, i la tentiKion.]
SUeCUBE, s. m. (demon) succu.
bus. (Pop.)
SUCCULENT, E, s4-*4-lan,
latnt.aiJ;. succulent, juicy (meat,
nourishment); strong (soup). V.
Savourecx.
[Succulent may precede the
noun; emphatic so placed. See
A DJECTIli* 1
*SUCCULENTES, adi.ets./.pL
fbimily and class of plants.
SUCduRSALE, s4.k4r-sil, o«
£oLISS SuCCURSALE, l:.f. et adj.
chapel of ease. Succursale,
branch. — de ta caissc d^ipargne,
a branch of the savings-bant
SUCCURSALISTE, ji. m. curate
ofa ehapel of ease.
*SUCCUSSION, s. /. (med.) sue-
cussion.
•SUCE-BCEUF, s. m. (biid of Se-
neffal) bull-sucker.
SUCE-FLEURS, s. m. F.Colibri.
SUCEMENT, s4s-man, s. m.
sucking, suck, suction.
SUCER, sft-si, V. a. v. 78, to
suck, to draw. — tine erreur m>ec
le hit, (fy.) to suck in an error
with one's mother's milk. Suckr
QiiKi.au'uN, to suck one's sub-
stance, to drain his purse by
little and little.
•SUCE-SANG, s. m. hirudo or
leech. (Obs.)
•SUCET OH Arr*tk-Xef, *. m,
suck-fish or reinora.
SUCt;U-R. SE, s6-s4ur, s^uz, «.
sucker.
•SUCKURDEMIEL, S.in.V.COLIBIU
745
SUE
SUF
sm
bkr, bit, bdee
antique.
thire.
Sbb, ov^r
jeune,
mSute,
bSurre
Min.
•STJCEURS, adj. et s. m. pi. fa-
mily of lishes; section of insecLs,
*SUgOIR, s. m. (n. 4.) sucker.
SUQON, sd-son, jj. m. a red spot
made on llie skin by sucking.
(Low.)
SUQOTER, s&-si-td, v. q.. v. 3,
to suck over and over.
SUCRE, sfikr, s. m. sugar. —
candi, sugar candy. — d'orge^
barley-sugar. — brut, native su-
gar, raw sugar, brown sugar,
moist sugar. — rajini, refined su-
gar, lump sugar. — royal, sugar
' o( the first quality. — rapi, pow-
dered sugar Blade into loaves. —
tors, twisted sugar. — rosat, su-
gar of roses. Acide de — , acid
of sugar. A mi-sucre, half-su-
gared. Confitures i mi-sucre,
comfits done with half the quan-
tity of sugar. — de Satume, su-
gar of lead, saccharum Saturni.
SUCRfi, E, parL de Sucrer, v. 3,
sugared, sweet, luscious. Eau
— e, sugar and water. Pais — »,
sugar-plums. Elk fait la — e,
{fig. et favi.) she looks precise
or demure, she prims it. Un air
*-T, a precise, pfim air.
[Sucri follows the noun.]
SUCRER, s6-krd, v. a. v. 3, to
sugar, to sweeten, to season with
sugar.
SUCRERIE, sfi-krg-rl, s.f. sugar-
house. SuCRERiEs, sweetmeats,
comfits.
SUCRIER, sii-kri-4, s. m. sugar-
bowl or basin. * — , woodpecliT
er. *SlICRIER DE MONTAGNE OU
BAUME A cocHON, s. m. terebiu-
thus hetul^e cortice.
S U C R I N, su-krin, adj. sugar,
sweet. Melon — , sugar melon.
SUCRION, s..m.. pearl-barley.
SUCTION. F. SucGiON.
SUCU, s. m. sucu, (apple tree.)
SUD, Slid, s. m. south. Qui est
du — , au — , southern, southerly.
Faire le — , to sail southward.
Point — , south. — , southerly
wind.
•SUDAiMINA, s. m. pi. (med.) a
miliary eruption.
*SUDAT01RE, adj.(med.) sweat-
ing.
SUDERMANIE, s. f. (Sweden)
Sudermania or Suderman land.
SUD-EST, sfid-4st, s. m. southeast.
♦SUDORIFIQUE, sa-do-rl-f i k,
adj. s. m. sudorific, provoking
sweat.
[Sudorifiqiie follows the noun.]
SUD-OUEST, sud-wSst, s.m.
southwest.
SUEDE, s.f. Sweden.
SUfeDOIS, E, adj. et suhst. Swede.
SUEE, sCi-d, s. /. sudden fear,
sweat. (Pop.)
SUER, S&-4, i>. 71. v. 81, to sweat,
to be in a sweat, to perspire. —
de la tUe, to be in a sweat on
the head. Cei homme sue de
I'encre, de Vhuile, that man is as
rank as a goat. Faire — le tabac,
to sweat, to heat tobacco.
SUERIE, s. /. drying-place (for
tobacco).
746
*SUETTE, s.f. hydropyretos, hy-
dronosos, sucfor Anglicus, sweat
ing sickness.
SUEUR, s. /. sweating, sweat,
perspiration, Sukurs, labour, toil,
pains, sweat, sweating.
SUFFETES, «. m. pi. the name
of the first magistrates in Car-
thage.
SUFFIRE, sii-flr, ». n. v. 48, to
suflfice, to be sufficient, to be
enough, to afibrd, to satisfy, to
answer. Sv^, cela su^i, {jam.)
enough ; 'tis enough.
[SuMre governs a before nouns ;
pour before infinitives : cetle som-
me suj/it iz ses besoins ; cette rente
ne lui sujjit pas pour vivre ; the
impersonal it snmt governs de be-
fore nouns andT verbs ; pour r6-
primer cet abus, il sujjvt de votre
ferm£ti; il sujit d'etre malheureux
pour Hre injuste ; governs also the
subjunctive: il suffit que vous le
disiezpour queje vous croie."]
SUFFISAMMENT, sfi-fi-za-
man, ac2ti. (V. AssEz) sufficient-
ly, abundantly, competently.
iSuJJittamment may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
SUFFISANCE, sii-f i-zans, s. f.
sufficiency, enough, competence,
fill. A SUFFISANCE OU EN SDFFI-
SANCB, adv. sufficiently, enough.
SUFFISANCE, ability, capacity.
— , self-sufficiency, conceit, oon-
ceitedness, pride, presumption.
SUFFISANT, E, sft-f i-zan, zant,
adj. V. sufficient, enough, able,
competent, satisfactory.
SuFFisANT, adj. et suhst. conceited,
self-sufficient, arrogant, haughty,
proud. Vn — , a conceited fel-
low, a proud conceited coxcomb.
Faire le — , to pretend to great
matters.
[Suffisant, in the sense of self-
sumcient, may precede the noun;
le suffisant personnage ! Analogy
and harmony to be consulted. See
Adjectif.]
SUFFOCANT, E, sii-f4-kan,
kant, adj. v. suffocating, choking,
stifling.
[Suffocant follows the noun.]
SUFFOCATION, sft-fA-ki-sIon,
s.f. suflbcation, sufl!>cating, ciiok-
ing, smothering.
SUFFOQUER, sa-f5-kJ, v. a. v.
3, to suffocate, to choke, to stifle,
to smother, to throttle. Si vous
ne le laissez parler, il va — , if
you don't let him speak, he'll
burst. Viandes suffoqvies, things
strangled ; the fiesh of creatures
that are not bled to death.
SuFFOdUER, V. n. V. 3, to choke.
11 va — , he is choking.
SUFFRAGANT, s6-fra-gan, <,.
m. a suffragan. £vique — , a
suffiagan bishop.
SUFFRAGE, si-fraz, s. m. suf-
frage, vote. ^-, approbation, com-
mendation, voice. Suffrages
des saints, suffrages of the saints.
*SUFFUMIGATION, siif-fi-mi-
gi-slon, s.f, sufi'umigation.
♦SUFFUSION, slf-fi-zlon, s f.
sufiiisinn ; suffusion, pin or web
in the eye. (Obs.)
SUGGERER, slg-zil-rsl, v. a. v.
77, lo suggest, to hint, to inti
mate, to irsinuate, to give, to
prompt, r
SUGGESTION, s4g^4s-tion, «./.
suggestion, hint, insinuation.
SUGILLATION, s.f. bruise, con.
fusion, sugillation.
♦SUGLACURU OU Fldgacdru,
s. m. (kind of worm) (a Cayenne,
ver macaque) sugla curu.
*S U G UNTU S, s.m. (vulture)
aura or umbu.
SUICIDE, sCiI-sId, s. m. suicide,
self-murder. — , self-murderer.
SE SuiciDER, V. r. V. 3, to commit
suicide.
SUIE, sill, »./. soot.
SUIF, siilf, s. 971. fat, tallow, suet.
— essari, hardened tallow. —
enjatte, cake of tallow. Petit — ,
tripe-fat. Suif ou Suage, {mar.)
a coat of tallow, soap, sulphur,
etc. (with which the botiom of a
ship is paid). Mettre les cuirs
en — , to grease the hides. Mettre
UTier/eau en — , to tallow a hide.
SUIFFER, V. a. v. 3. V. Suiver.
SUINT, suiji, s. m. filth, greasi-
ness; the greasiness or oiliness
(of wool). — de verre, sandever.
SUINTEMENT, sflint-man. s.
m. running. Le — d'une plaie,
the running of a wound, of a sore.
SUINTER, s&in-ta, v. n. v. 3, to
run out, to drop, to ooze, to give,
to sweat, to run. Le tonneau
suinle, the vessel leaks.
SUISSE, siis, s. m. {formerly;
now portier ou concierge) porter;
(nearly obs.) *Suisse ou Van-
DoisE, jaculus, shooting-fish or
jaculator.
SUISSERIE, s.f. a porter's lodge.
(Obs.)
SUITE, s6 It, s./. retinue, train,
attendance, attendants. Carros-
ses de — , coaches for a prince's
household. Vin de — , wine for
the servants' table. II n'a point
de — , he is a single man, he has
neither chick nor child. Entrer
d la — de quelqu'un, to be in
one's retinue, JEtre &la — dela
cour, to follow the court. i?(re
d ta — d'mi ambassadeur, to at-
tend an embassador, to be one
of his retinue. £tre dla — d'une
affaire, to prosecute an aflair, to
be attentive to the manner of its
being conducted. — , what fol-
lows, the sequel. Suite. V.
Continuation, sequel, conti-
nuation, set. — , series, process,
progress, concatenation, con-
nexion. Dans la — du temps, in
time, in process of time, in suc-
ceeding times. — , order, series,
succession, set. — de ckeveux,
assortment of hair. — , conse-
quence, result, issue. Celapeut
avoir des — s, that may be attend-
ed with disagreeable conse-
quences. — , coherency. Sans
— , unconnected. 11 n'a point
de — dans Vesprit, he is in-
SUJ
SUP
SUP
field,
fig.
vin
rftbe, rib, 16rd, njAod, hfiod,
v5s.
mon
bfiae.
bftt.
brun.
capable of any long applicalion.
— > (i«r.) mortgage. Suites, (cor-
ruption de luites) testicles of a
wild boar.
DE Suite, loc. adv. together, one
at^er another. Sangez-les de — ,
pat them one after another.
Tout de — , tout d'une — , all to-
gether, at once, without draw-
ing breath.
K.v Suite. V. Ensuite.
TOUT DE Suite, loc. adv. imme-
diately, all at once.
SUIVABLE, adj. Fit — , even
thread.
SUIVANT, s&l-vfin, prep, ac-
cording to, agreeably to, pursu-
ant to, suitably ; in proportion to.
[SuivanC fallows the noun.]
SuiVANT auE, coil/, as, accord-
ing as.
Suivant, e, sCiI-van, vant, adj.
V. el subsL next, following, con-
comitant, succeeding, subse-
quent, follower. Le — , the next,
l/ne demoiselle — e, une — e, a
waiting maid. Ni enfants ni — s,
(prov. etfam.) neither chick nor
child. (As a subst. suivant is
nearly obs.)
SUIVER un vaisseau, v. a. v. 3,
(,mar.) to tallow, to grave or yay
a ship.
SUIVI, E, part de Suivre, v 67,
followed, etc., consistent. Dis-
cnuTS Hen — ,acoherentdis course.
Vti desseiii bien — , a design well
contrived or laid. Oest un jrri-
dicaleurforl — , that preacher is
very popular.
SUIVRE, sftl-vr, v. a. v. 67, to
follow, to go or come after; to
observe, to trace ; to pursue ; to
attend, to accompany, to wait
upon. — un c/iemin, — son che-
min, to go one's way, to go along.
— la cour, to go to court, to
follow the court. — le barreau,
lo follow the law. — une affaire,
to prosecute or follow a business.
— un pridicaleur, to follow or
to run after a preacher. Voire
discours ne se suit pas, your dis-
course is not coherent. — sa
passion, to follow one's passions,
to indulge them, to give way lo
them. — la mode, to follow a
fashion. — , sa poinle, (Jig. et
fam.) lo pursue one's point, aim
or design. — , to come or to be
next, to come after, to ensue, to
succeed.
SUJET, TE, s&-««, xkl, oK. sub-
ject, subjected, liege, tributary,
obliged, bound, liable, exposed.
Tenir un cheval — , {man.) to
keep a horse within the ring.
£tre — A I'hcure, Ure — d un
coup de marteau, to be a slave to
the hour. Sujet, apt, addicted,
inclined, capable. £lre — d
boire, to be apt to be drunk, to be
inclined tu drinking. Unhomme
— A caution, a man not to be
trusted, a suspicious man.
iJuJET, s.m. a subject, a vassal ;
cause, reason, room, subject,
matter, motive, occasion, ground,
account; tlierae, argument. Un
— de comidie, the subject of a
comedy. V. MATiitRE. Sujet
d^wie science, the subject of a
science, — , (Aor(.) stock. — ,
(gram.) subject. . — , person. C'est
mi mauvais — , he is a bad sub-
ject. C^esl un de ces mauvais — s,
he has one of those bad disposi-
tions. Un — capable, a cardinal
qualiRed for the papacy.
SUJ£TI0N, su-id-slon, s.f. sub-
jection, dependence, slavery.
Tenir en -^, to keep one in awe
or under, Un emploi d'une
grande — , a very slavish post,
place, business. V. Assujettisse-
MENT.
''SULCI-, (from the Latin sulcus,
a furrow,) is prefixed to various
terms in natural history, etc., and
signifies furrowed, as —
♦SULCIROSTRE, adj. (orn.) with
farrowed beak.
*SULFA-tO, prefixed to various
terras in chemistry, etc., etc.,
implies combination with sul-
phur, sulphuric or sulphurous
acids, etc. etc. etc.
♦SULFATE, s.m. (cUm.) sulphate.
''SULFITE, s. m. {chim.) sulphite.
*SULFURE, s. m. (chim.) sul-
phuret.
*SULFUREU-X, SE, s61-fti-rSu,
iiiuz,adj. {suljuri) sulphureous,
sulphurous, sulphuretted, full of
brimstone, like brimstone.
[SiUfareux follows the noun.]
•SULFURIDES, s. m. pi. family
of minerals.
•SULFURIQUE, adj. {chim sul-
phuric.
*SULFURtQUES, adj. el a. m. pi.
order of binary compounds.
*SULLA ou SiLLA, s. /. hedy-
sarum, French honey-suckle.
SULTAN, sftl-tan, s. m. sultan,
grand signior. — , (fig: et fam.)
sultan, bashaw. &esl un — , he
is a perfect bashaw. — , sweet-
cushion or smelling-satchel.
SULTANE, s. /. sultana, snltan-
ess, — , sultana, a Turkish man
of war.
SULTANIN, s.m. (coin) sultanin,
sequin.
*SU1VIAC, ». m, rhus, sumach.
— des jardins ou de Vtrginie,
elm-leaved sumach. — ordinaire
ou commun, myrtle-leaved su-
mach. Donner le — , to boil
(skins) in sumach.
♦SUMACHlNfeES, adj. el s.f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of terebinlhaceiE.
SUND, s.m. (Denmark) the Sound.
SUP ANNE, c'est-i-dire, Sua
PANNE OU Stre en fanne, (mar.)
V. Panne.
SUPER, ti. n. v. 3, (mar.) to slop
or close accidentally. U^lc vote
d'eau a supd, a leak has been
choked or filled with sea-weeds.
SUPfeRATION, ../. (astr:) supe-
ration.
•SUPERAXILLAIRE, adj. (bot.)
supra -axillary.
SUPERBE, sii-p8rb, adj. et s.
proud, arrogant, haughty, self-
conceited ; superb, stately, sump-
tuous, magnificent, noble, rich,
costly, splendid.
[Superoe may frequently pre-
cede the noun; emphatic so
placed ; harmony and analogy to
De consulted. See Adjeotif.]
SUPERBE, s.f. pride, arrogance,
haughtiness. Vain-glory.
SUPERBEIMENT, sii-pSrb-man,
adv. proudly, arrogantly, hailgh-
tily; (obs.) — , stately, sump-
tuously, magnificently, nobly,
richly, costly.
[Superbeme7it may come be
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
SUPERCESSIONS, s. /. pi. (de-
cree of council) surceasing.
SUPERCHERIE, si-pfirsh-rl, sf.
cheat,deceit, fraud, trick, fraudu-
lency, cozenage, deception.
''SUPfiRE, ad;, (bot.) superior.
*SUPERF£TATI0N, sft-pfr-fa-
t&-sIon, s. /. (med. et jig.) super-
fetation.
SUPERFICIE, sft-p«r-f I-sI, s. /.
superficies, surface,outside,smat-
tering. V. Surface. — , (jur.)
what is on the ground, d —
c^de aufcends, the erections must
go with the ground. iVe savmr
que la — des'choses, (fg.)to have
but a superficial knowledge of
things ; to be a smatterer.
SUPERFICIEL, LE, sft-pSr-fl-
sl£l, adj. superficial, outward,
light, empty, shallow, fiashy.
Connaissance — le, a superficial
or slight knowledEe,a smattering.
[Superficiel usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed.]
SUPERFICIELLEMENT, sft-
{i£r-fl-sUl-man,adi;. superficial-
y, slightly, in a superficial man-
ner, lightly, frivolously, min-
cingly. JVe savoir les choses que
— ' ^fff-) *^ ^® ^ smatterer.
[SuperficieHement may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
SUPERFIN, E, sft.pJr-fin, fin,
adj. superfine. Du drop — , su-
perfine cloth. Oest du -^, (snbst.)
it is superfine.
[Superfin follows the noun.]
SUPERFLU, E, sft-p4r-flii, adj.
superfluous, exiiberant, redun-
dant; unnecessary, wanton, idle,
needless, unprofitable. M est —
de, it is needless to.
[Superflu follows the noun.]
SupERFLU, s. m. superfluity.
SUPERFLUITY, sii-pfr-fla-i-ta,
s.f. superfluity, superfluousness.
•SUPERIEUR, E, sii-pa-rlSur,
adj. superior, higher, upper,
paramount, prevalent. Cours
—es, supreme or high courts of
justice.
[Siip^rieur follows the noun.]
SupliRiEOR, s. m. superior, better.
SuPKRiEUR, E, superior (of a con-
vent).
SUPfeRIEUREIMENT, si-pS-
rI6ur-man, adv. in a superior
manner, superiorly, better. Pen-
ser — , to think nobly, in a mas
terly manner. Vous avez — .
747
SUP
SUP
SUP
b&r
bat,
bdse
antique
th^re,
4bb, ov^r.
j^une
m£ute,
bfeurre
liSn:
d'adresse, you possess superior
address.
ISupirieuremenl sometimes be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
SUPERIORTTfe, su-pa-rlft-ri-ti,
s./. superiority, pre-eminence,
mastery.
SUPERLATI-F, VE, sH-pSr-Ia-
tif, tlv, adj. (gram.) superlative.
[Siiperlatif. There are two
kinds of superlatives, the one ab-
solute, the other relative. In the
superlative absolute expressed by
h pliis, le plus is invariable : cette
scene est line de celles quifureni le
plus applaudies. La lune n'est
pas aussi Uoignie de la terre que
le soleil, lors m&me qu'elle en est le
plus iloignie ; in both phrases the
degree is at its highest, though
without reference or relation to
any thing but the subject of the
phrases. Whether we are to say :
les (minions les plus or le plus gi-
niralement suivies, les mieitx or le
mieux etablies; les sentiments lea
plus or le plus approuvds ; les opd-
fatiojis les plus or le plus sagement
ctytnbindes must depend altogether
on the peculiar meaning we at-
tach to the phrase. Thus in speak-
ing of a woman in a case when
she can only be compared to her-
self le plus is invariable; c'est
quand son mari gronde qu'elle est
le plus tranquiUe, it is when her
husband storms, that she is at her
coolest; c'e.tt dans le t&te'A-tHe
mi'elle est le plus amiable ; when
there is a reference to other wo-
men le plus is variable': dans
unefiie, dans un spectaclei eUe est
totijours la plus belle,}
SuPERLATiF, s. m. supcrlatiye. —
absolu, — relatif, superlative ab-
solute, superlative relative. Cet
homme est bUe au — , that man is
superlatively stupid.
SyPERLATIVEMENT, sft-p4r-
la-tlv-man, adv. superlatively,^
in the highest degree. (Little
used.)
SUPERNUMfeRAIRE. V. Sdr-
NUMliRAIRE.
SUPERPOSER, t). a. v. 3, to su-
perpose, to superimpose.
SUPERPOSITION, s. y super-
gosition.
UPERPURGATION, s. / su-
perpurgation.
SUPERSfiDER, sil-p«r-sd-d4, v.
n. V. 77, (.jur.) to supersede, to
demur.
SUPERSTITIEUSEMENT, sii-
pfirs-ti-sieuz-man, adv. super-
stitiously, scrupulously.
[Superstitieusement may come
between the auxil. and the verb.]
SUPERSTITIEU-X. SE,sil-pfirs-
tl-sl£u, si^uz, adj. superstitious,
scrupulous with regard to reli-
gion. SoPERSTiTiEux, supersti-
tious, scrupulous, over-accurate,
over-nice.
[Superstilieux may precede the
noun when harmony and analogy
admit; emphatic so placed. See
AdjKotif.]
S " P E p S T I T I ON, sft-pSrs-tl-
743
slon, s. f. superstition, scrupu-
lousness, over-nicety.
SUPIN, si-pin, ». m. {lat. gram.)
supine.
*SUPINATE-UR,a(i7. e«». m.
(anat.) supinator (muscle).
SUPINATION, s. /. supination,
supineness, supinity.
SUPPLANT ATEUR, si -plan -
ta-t£ur, s. m. (said only of Jacob)
supplanler.
SUPPLANTER, sft-plan-td, v. a.
V. 3, to supplant, to undermine.
SUPPLfiANT, s. m. et adj. assist-
ant, substitute. Professeur — ,
assistant professor.
SUPPLfiER, s6-pU-4, V. a. v. 3,
to supply, to till up, to make up
(what is deficient), to recruit.
[Supplier une chose ; supplier i
une chose, to supply with a thing ;
to supply a thing, to serve instead
of a thing.]
St7PPLEER, V. n. v. 3, to make up,
to furnish, to supply.
SUPPLfiMENT, sii-pli-man, ».
m. supplement, complement, ma-
king up, addition.
SUPPLfeMENTAIRE, adj. sup-
plementary.
SUPPLfeTI-F, VE, adj. supple-
mentary.
SUPPLIANT, E, sii-pH-an, ant,
a^, V. et subst. suppliant, suppli-
cant. Remontre tres-huvMemeni
le — , que, etc., the petitioner most
humbly showeth that, etc.
[Suppliant follows the noun.]
SUPPLICATION,sa-pH-ka-sion,
s. f. supplication, humble peti-
tion, suit, application, ^s, {antiq.)
supplications,
SUPPLICJE, a&rplls, s. m. corporal
punishment. Condamner au der-
nier — , to condemn to death.
Mener au — , to Carry to the place
of execution. Le — du gibet, the
punishment of the gallows. . — ,
{jig.) torment, pain. £tre au — ,
\m-) to be upon the rack.
StJPPLICIER, sft-plI-sI-S, V. a. v.
3, to execute (put to death).
SUPPLIER, sft-pli-S, V. a. v. 3, to
beseech, to entreat, to beg, to
supplicate. V. Prier.
SUPPLIQUE, su-plik, s. f. peti-
tion, address (to the pope, etc.)
SUPPORT, su-par, s. m. support,
prop, bearer. V. Appui. — , C^.j
supporter, support, help, assist-
ance, protection, indulgence,
backing. Supports, (Si) support-
ers. Support, (turner's) rest.
SUP PORT ABLE, sa-p6r-tahl,
adj. supportable, bearable, suf-
ferable, tolerable.
[Supportable follows the noun.]
SUPPORTABLEMENT, sa-p5r-
ta-bl#-man, atfu. tolerably well,
pretty well. (Little used.)
[Supporlablement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the ve" b.]
SUPPORTANT, E, sa-p6r-ian,
tant, adj.Xil.) supportirig.
SUPPORTER, sa-p6r-t4, ti. a. y.
3, to support, to sustain, to prop,
to bear up, to uphold ; to bear, to
bear with, to endure, to suffer, to
tolerate, to receive, to brook. V
SOUFFRIR.
SUPPOSABLE, adj. supposable,
to be supposed.
SUPPOSfi, E,port. de Supposer',
V. 3, pretended, counterfeit, sub-
stituted. Vn nom — , a counter-
feit, a false name.
' [Supposi, preceding the noun,
is invariable; following the noun
is variable : la chose sitpposie.']
Suppose que, cojtj. (.rigil le sub-
jonctif,). Suppose qu'il y consente,
suppose he consents to it.
SUPPOSER, Bfl-pft-za,, v. a. v. 3,:
to suppose, to grant, to take it
for granted, to. put the case. Cela
supposi, that being supposed,
S(;fposer un/ait qui n' est pas, to
pretend, to attribute, to impute,
to assert, to counterfeit, to take a
thing for granted that is not so,
to assume, to fable. Untestament
supposi, .a supposititious, iaise or
counterfeit will. Un errant sup-
posi, a supposititious child, a
changeling. — , to presume, to
think.
SUPPOSITION, sa-p&-zI.sIon, t.
f. supposition, assumption, hypo-
thesis; forging, counterfeiting!
a forgery, --d'enf anion — depart,
ijur.) the substitution of a cnildi
♦SUPPOSITOIRE,sa-p&-zi-twar,
s. m. (med.) suppository, cacagoga.
SUPPOT, sa-p5, s. m. an imp or
ageiit, aider, instrument, todl.
SuPFoTS de Vuniversiti de Paris,
the members or fellows of the
iiniversity of Paris. (Obs.)
SUPPRESSION, sa-prA-sion, »,/.
suppression, suppressing, extinc-
tion. In'*^ d'une loi, the sup-
pression, the repealing of a law.
— depart, I, Jur.) suppression of
birth. One — d'urine, strangury.
SUPPRIMER, sft-prl-m4, v. a. v.
3, to suppress, to smother; to
conceal, to pass over in silence.
— un acte, to conceal an act. — ,
to put down, to repeal, to take
off, to sink,
*SUPPURATI-F, VE, sa-pft-ra-
tif, li V, adj. et subst. suppurative,
suppurating medicine.
*SUPPURATION,sa-pa-ri-sIon,
s. f. suppuration.
*SUPPURER, sa-pu-r4, ».n.v.3,
to suppurate.
SUPPUTATION, sa-pa-ti-slon,
s.f. computation, calculation.
SUPPUTER, sa-pft-td, V. a. v. 3,
to calculate, to cast up, to com-
pute, to reckon.
*SUPRAJURAS SIQUE, adj.
(gebl.) group of sedimentary pe-
lagic formations.
SUPRALAPSAIRE, s. m. et f.
{theol.) supralapsarian, antelap-
sarian, in opposition to sublapsa-
rian, infralapsarian. (Obs.)
SUPRt:MATIE, sa-pra-mi-sl, s.
f. supremacy.
SUPREME, s&-pr4m, adj. su-
preme, sovereign, highest, most
excellent, chief.
[Suprimx may precede the noun
when analogy and harmonv ad-
SUR
SUR
SUR
field
fig.
vin
rAbe, r5b, 16rd,
mdoi],
hAod,
vfia,
mon
b&se, b&t, brun.
initi emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.]
SUR, sftr, prep, upon, on, over.
Compter — , to make sure of. : — -
(a table, upon, the table. . — «n
vaisseau, on board a ship. S^ap-
ouyer — le caude, to lean on or
upon one's elbow. — iios (ete»,
above our heads. CetJtdtelouvre
— deux rues, that house opens
into two streets. — , by, near,
against. Une maison — le grand
CAemin, a- house upon the road
or highway. — . in. II I'a mia —
son testament, he has put him in
his will. — .about. Deuxouvriera
— la mimefeuiUe, two workmen
about the same sheet. — , about,
towards. — lea trois heures, about
three. — le soir, towards the
evening. — , over, above; upon.
— ma parole, upon my word. — ,
on account of, concerning, with
regard to. Nous en dtions — un
tapropos, we were discoursing
about or upon such a point. 11
s^excusa — son age, he excused
himself on account of his age.
— , upon, etc. Porter — soi, to
wear about one. Avoir quelque
chose — le cceur, to bear in mind,
to have a grudge, to have a heart-
burning. Are — les crochets de
quelqu'un, to be upon a person's
hands. Remettre aes affaires —
pied, to retrieve one's ai&irs.
Tourner — la droiie, to turn on
the right hand. Ilprend trjp —
lui, he undertakes too much.
— vingt icus il y en avait dix de
faux, of the twenty crowns ten
were counterfeit. Pris — lejait,
taken in the fact or in the act. —
peine de la vie, upon pain of
death Sna-Ze-ciainp, instantly,
immediately, out of band.
SUR TOUT, SOR T0UTE3 CHOSES,
adv. overall, above all, above all
things, especially.
Sua ET TANT H0IN3, pTCp. UpOn
account, on account. On lui a
payi cetle ,somme — et taTitvwina,
ne has received that sum on ac-
count.
SuR CE QUE, conj. as. — ce qji'U
appril que, as he learnt that or on
hearing, upon hearing that.
SUR, E, sur, adj. sour, acetous.
[Sur follows the noun.]
SOR, E, sftr, adj. sure, certain,
infallible, unquestionable, clear.
Je suis — de vous, I can depend
on you. 11 est — de sa parlie,
(mus.) he is perfect master of his
part. 11 est — desapartie, he is
sure of his game ; he is sure of
success. 11 est — de son fait, he
is sure of success. £:tre — de
son coup, to go upon sure grounds.
V. Certain. — , unfailing, infal-
lible, sure, an infallible or sure
(remedy); asure,aBteady(hand).
Cheval qui a le pied — , la jambe
-— «, a sure-footed horse. — , safe^
secure. L'ichelleest — e, the lad-
der is safe. Le temps n^ est pas — .
the weather is not settled. C'esl
wi ami — , he is a trusty friend.
Vn valet — , a trusty servant, a
confidential man. Ce vaisseau
eat — , this ship is sound. Ce
port est — , this port is safe.
[S&r follows the noun.]
Sua, .1. m. the surest way.
X COUP SuR, POUR SuR, adv. sure,
to be sure, infallibly, most cer-
tainly, without fail. .
SURA, s.m. (fresh palm wine)
sura.
SURABONDAMMENT, sfi • ra -
bon-da - man, adv. superabun-
dantly, more than sulEcient, more
than enough, excessively.
SURABONDANCE, sfi - ra - bon-
dans, «./. superabundance. — de
chariti, an excessive charity.
SURABONDANT, E, sil ra-bon-
dan, dant, adj. v. superabundant,
excessive, superfluous.
\Surtthondant follows the noun.]
SURABONDER, sft-ra-bon-di , v.
n. v. 3, to superabound, to teem.
Le vin surabonde, wine supera-
bounds, is very abundant, very
plentiful.
SURACHETER, sft-rash-t5,».a.
V. 76, to overpay. (Little used.)
SURAIGU, E, adj. (mus.) very
sharp.
SURAJOUTER, v. o. v. 3, to
superadd.
*SURALE, s. f. et adj. {anal.) su-
ralis, sural vein.
SUR-ALLER, ».n. v. 71, (in hunt
ing, said of a dog) to go over.
SUR-ANDOUILLER, a. m. (said
of stag's horns) avauncher.
SURANNATION, sil-ran-nSi-
sIoK, s.f. (,jnr.) letters of renew-
al, surannation.
SURANNfi, E, sii-ran-nS, adj.
superannuated, grown out of
date. Procuration — c, expired
power. SuRANNE, antiquated,
past the best, obsolete, stale, old.
SURANNER, v. a. v. 3, to be past
one year. Laisser — dea lettres,
to let letters grow out of date.
SUR-ARBITRE, aii-rar-bltr, a. m.
arbitrator, umpire.
SURARD, adj. m. Yinaigre —,
elder vinegar.
SURATE, s. /. (E. Indies,) Surat.
SURBAISSfi, E, sfir-bA-sd, adj.
(arch.) elliptic.
SURBAISSEMENT, a. m. (arch.)
depression.
SURBAISSER, v. a. et n. v. 3,
(arch.) to be flat. (Little used.)
*SURBANDE, sflr-band, a. f.
(chir.) fillet, a fillet rolled over
another.
'SUR-, Sus-, prefixed to many
terms in chemistry, etc., etc., im-
plies excess, a larger proportion
of one of the constituents of a
compound, etc., etc.; it corre-
sponds with the prefix super, as —
*SURCARBONATE, a. m. (chim.)
super-carbonate.
SURCASE, a. f. (at trictrac,) a
point covered with more than
two men.
SIJRCENS, a. m. (^r.) an addi-
tional charge on an estate, over
and above the quit-rent.
SURCHARGE, s&r-Bhari, a. f. a
nevr additional charge, burden
or load, surcharge ; alteration. 11
y a dana cette lettre une — , in that
letter there is one alteration.
SURCHARGER, sftr-shir-zd, v.
a. V. 79, to overload, to overbur-
den, to surcharge, to daub, to
overcharge, to overtask. — de
taxea, to overtax. Surchargid'an-
niea, very old. — , to alter. — ^ un
mot, to alter a word, to mend, to
write upon it without eflTacing it.
SURCHAUFFER, v. a. v. 3, (term
of forge,) to overheat, to burn.
SURCHAUFFURES, a. f. pi.
(term of forge,) blisters in steel.
•SURCILIER, a. m. (anal.) the
first hole of the skull.
SU RCOMPOSE, E.adj.m. (gram.)
it is said of the tenses of verbs,
in which the auxiliary verb avoir
is doubled. Jauraia eufait plus
tdt, 1 should. have done sooner.
*SuRCOMPbs^, a. m. (chim.) the re-
sult of the combination of com-
gounded bodies.
URCONCEPTION, a.f. (med.)
superfetation, fresh conception.
*SURCOSTAUX, s. m. pi. (anat.)
supracostales (muscles).
SURCROISSANCE, sftr-krwa-
sans, a. /. excrescence, excres-
cency
SURCRoIt, sflr-krwa, a. m. ad
dition, increase, surplus. Etpai
~- de bonhetir, and to complete
my, his oriour happiness. Un —
d^obligation, a fresh or new obli
gation.
SURCR0lTHE,siir-krw3itr,i;.»i.v.
47, (said of proud flesh,) to grow
out ; (oba.) — , to raise to heighten,
to increase (the price, etc.) (Obsj'i
'iSURCULE, a. ni. (bot.) sucker.
*SURDfiCOMPOSfe, at?;, (bot.)
supra-decompound.
SURDEMANDE, a.f. (jur.) im-
moderate demand or request.
SURDENT, siir-dan, s. f. gag-
tooth, snag. SuRDENTS d'un che-
val, wolf-teeth.
*SURDI-MUTITfi, s. /. dumb-
ness with deafness.
SURDrrE, siir-dl-td, a. f. deaf
ness.
SURDORfi, E, adj. double -gilt,
double washed.
SURDORER. sftr-dA-rJ. v. a. v. 3,
to gild twice, to double-gild.
SURDOS, s. m. back-band (of har-
ness).
*SUREAU, X, su-ru, s. m. elder,
elder-tree. — d baies noires,
black-elder.
SURfeCOT. KSubrAcot.
*SURELLE, «./. V. OsEir-LE.
SlJREMENT,sftr-man, adv.lafe,
safely, securely ; surely, certain-
ly, sure, to be sure.
SUREMINENT, E, adj. super-
eminent.
SURENCHERE, s.j;:8ii-ran-shSr,
outbidding, enhancing the price.
SURENCHfeRIR, s6r-an-shd-rlr,
1). a. V. 4, 10 outbid, to enhance
the price.
*SUREPINEUX, adj. m. (anal.).
supraspinatus (muscle).
SUR
SUR
SUR
bkr
bat,
Use
anlique :
thJre
4bb, ov4r, j^une
m4ute
b£urre, li^n :
SURfiROGATION, sii-ra-rfi-ga-
slon, s.f. supererogation.
SURfeROGATOIRE, Bft-ri-ri-
ga-twir, adj. supererogatory.
[Surirogatoire follows the noun.]
SlIRET, TE, sii-r*, rSt, adj.
sourish.
StJRETE, sftr-ta, s.f. security;
safety. Lieu de — , sanctuary.
Mettre un kom-me en — , to secure
one, to put him into safe custody.
Eit — , in safety, safely, secure.
— , bail, vou(;her. Prendre ses — s,
to secure one's self Places de — ,
cautionary towns. — , steadiness,
sureness. — dans la main, — de
main, steadines,s of hand. Sureti
de coupd'wil, steadiness of eye.
*SUREXCITATION, »./. (phys.)
invigoration.
SURFACE,siir-fas,-g/surface,su-
perficies, area ; (J%.) Je connais
ies — s, I know the outside.
SURFAIRE, sflr-f4r, v. a. v. 51,
to overcharge, to exact, to ask too
much.
SURFAIX, sftr-fj, s. m. (man.)
surcingle.
*SURFS, s. m. pi. a sort of sea-
worms.
SURGARDE, s. m upper-guard.
SURGE, ad;./. Laine — .unwash-
ed wool.
SURGEON, sftr-zon, a. m. a suck-
er, a shoot, a sprig ; (fg.) — de
la race de, a scion of the race of.
(In this last sense it is obs.) —
d'eau, natural water-jet.
SURGIR, sir-zlr, v. n. v. 4, (inf.
only used,) to come to land, to
land. — , if0,) to give rise to, to
rise into notice.
SURHAUSSEMENT, sijr-h6s-
man, ». m. over-rating, raising
the price too high,
SURHAUSSER, sflr-h6.8a, v. a.
V. 3, (arch.) to raise higher. — ,
to over-rate, to raise the price
too high.
SURHUMAIN, E, adj. above hu-
man reach or capacity, super-
human.
[Surhumain follows the noun.]
♦SURINAMINE, s. /. (ckim.)
surinamine.
SURINTENDANCE, sil-rin-tan-
dans, s. /. superintendence, the
place or ofiice of a superintend-
ent, comptroUership, presidency,
conirolmpnt.
SURINTENDANT, sft-rin-tan-
dan, 5. 7n. superintendent, a chief,
ovC'iseer
SURINTENDANTE, «. /. the
superintendent's lady ; head-mis-
tress, superintendent.
*SUR-IRRITATION, »./. (med.)
morbid irritation.
SURJALE, adj. m. (mar.) foul of
the anchor-stock.
SURJET, sHr-zS, j!. m. (term of
tailor,) a whip, an overcasting.
SURJETER. s&r-«a-ta, i). a. v.
75, (term of tailor,) to whip, to
overcast.
•SURLENDEMAIN, sfti-land-
min, s. m, the day after to-mor-
row, the third day.
SURLIER, ». a. v. 3, (mar.) to
75C
woold. — un cordage, etc., to
make a lashing tu the fag-end of
any rope.
SURLONGE, sfir-lons, de baeuf,
s.f. sirloin of bee£
SURMARCHER, v. n. v. 3. La
bite surmarche, the deer repasses.
— • (./%'•) •" animadvert, to cen-
sure. (Obs.)
SURMENER, siir-m^-na, v. a. v.
76, to founder, to jade. — , to over-
ride or over-drive (a horse, etc.)
SURIVIESURE, «./. over-measure.
SURMEULE, s.f. runner, (upper
mill-stone.)
SURMONTABLE,a<^'. V. Vinci-
BLE,
SURM0NT£,E, part. (6Z.) V.ScR-
MONTER.
SURMONTER, sfir-mon-t4, v. a.
V. 3, to go over, to rise above, to
surmount. Vhuile surmonie iou-
jours, the oil always Hoats on the
top. — , (fg.) to overcome, to con-
quer, to subdue ; to outdo, to sur-
pass.
SURMOOT, sfir-m4o, s. m. must,
new wort.
*SURMULET, s. m. surmullet,
fray mullet.
URMULOT, s. m. the great-
headed or long-tailed fieldmouse.
SURNAGER, sftr-na-zil, v. n. v.
79, to swim on or upon. L'huile
sumase, oil swims on Ibe top;
(fg.) La viriii surnage,(jig.)lra\.h.
rises to, floats on the surface.
SURNAITRE, v. n. v. 57, to grow
upon.
SURNATUREL, LE, sftr-na-tfi-
rdl, adj. supernatural, preterna-
tural, above nature; singular,
extraordinary. Vn bonheur — ,
singular, astonishing luck.
[Surnaiurel follows the nnun.l
SUHNATURELLEMENT, sur-
na-tii-rAl-man, adv. supernatu-
rally, preternaturally.
[SurnatureUement follows the
verb.]
SURNEIG6ES, adj. f. pi. (said
of deer's tracks) upon the snow.
SURNOM, sfir-non, surname, cog-
nomen.
SURNOMMER, sftr-n5-m5, v. a.
v. 3, to surname.
SURNUMERAIRE, sfir-nfi-ma.
rfer, adj. et. s. f. supernumeraiy.
SURNUMfeRARIAT, s. m. super-
numerary service, time one has
served as supernumerary.
SURON, 5. m. leather bag, seroon.
*SUROS, si-ru, s.m. (veQa splint,
knot or knob. — chemlli, a screw,
a thorough splint. — sur la come,
ring-bone.
SURPASSER, s6r-pi-s!l, v. a. v.
3, to go over, to overtop, to over-
flow, to pass, to go beyond ; (,Jig.)
to surpass, to exceed, to excel, to
surmount, to outdo, to outstrip.
11 s^est surpass^ lui-mhne, he has
outdone himself Cela surpasse
ma poriie, that surpasses my
ability, is beyond my .power. Cel
^udnement me SKrpttssc, that event
surpasses my comprehension.
SURPAYER, sftr-pi-yd, v. a. v.
80, to pay too dear, to give or pay
too much for.
*SURP£AU, s.f. (anal.) epidermis,
cuticle, the upper skin.
SURPENTE, ». /. (mar.) giiy, (a
lame rope.)
SURPLIS, sfir-pll, s. m. surplice.
SURPLOiVIB, sftr-plon, ». m. want
of perpendicularity, slope.
SURPLOMBER, sfir-plon-bi, v.
n, V. 3, to slope, to jut out, to
bulge out, to lean.
SURPLUSES, adj.f. pi. traces (of
deer, etc.,) after the rain.
SURPLUS, sftr-plft, s. m. over-
plus, remainder, surplus, surplus-
age,, over-measure.
Au Surplus, conj. moreover, be-
sides, for the rest. Se — ^, over
and above, besides.
SURPOIDS, ». m. over -weight,
overplus.
SURPRENANT, E, sfir-pr#-nan,
nant, adj. v. surprising, amazing,
■Wonderml.
[Surprenani may precede the
noun; cette surprenante nouvelle;
emphatic ; the ear and analogy to
be consulted.]
SURPRENDRE, sir-prandr, ». a.
v. 62, to surprise. Je I'ai surpris,
I surprised, caught, came upon,
him. — , to take by surprise, un-
awares, to overtake ; to deceive,
to circumvent, to overreach, lo
impose upon, to be too cunning
for, to trap, to insnare, tu super-
vene, to catch, to trepan, — la
justice du roi, to abuse the king's
equity, to impose upon it. — , to
get surreptitiously, — fa con/i-
ance, le secret de quelqu^un, to
getcunningly into the confidence
of one ; to obtain his secret sur-
reptitiously. SuRPRENDRE des let-
tres, to intercept letters. — , to as-
tonish, to amaze. 11 a it( surpris
d'une apoplexie, he was taken
with a fit of apoplexy.
SURPRIS, B.part. de Surprendfe,
v. 62, surprised, aghast, astonish-
ed, etc. — deia mori, snatched
away by death.
[Surpris, Surpris de ce que go-
verns the indie. : vous Mes surpris ■
de ce qu'il ne vient pas. Surpris
que governs the subj. : vous ites
surpris qu'il ne vienne pas."]
SURPRISE, sflr-prlz, s. /. sui^
prise, surprising. En — , in sur-
prise. — , amazement; mistake,
oversight ; deceit, fallacy, fraud,
circumvention. Segarderdes — s,
to keep one's self from being
cheated, abused or imposed upon.
— , (in clock-making,) warning-
piece.
SURSANNE, E, adj. (jur.) super-
annuated, grown out of date.
SURSAU'T, .s(ir-su, «, m. surprise,
start. «-
SURSEANCE, siir-sa-ans, s, /. a
pause, a stop put to the proceed-
ings. Arrit de — , l^tires de — ,
supersedeas, a writ to stop the
proceedings, letters of respite. —
d'exicution, reprieve, respite
SURSEMER, sfir-s4-ma, » o. v
76, lo sow over again.
SUR
SUS
SYM
field
fig, vin
r6be, r6b, liird,
mSod,
hfiod,
v&s,
mora
bise, bftt, brun.
SURSEOIR, s&r-sw&r, v. a. et n.
V 34, to suspend, to put off. —
loutes les affhires, to suspend all
business. — le supplice, to re-
prieve.
SURSEUIL, s. m. head-piece of a
door,
SURSIS, sftr-sl, >. m. (jur.) demur-
rer, delay, reprieve.
SURSOLIDE, s. m. (<dg.) sursolid.
SURTAUX, sftr-t5, >. m. ovei>as-
sessraent. Piaideren — ,to appeal.
SURTAXE, J./, additional tax, a
new lax.
SURTAXER, sir-tik-si, v. a. y.
3, to over-rate, to over-assess.
SUR-TIR6, s. m. acceptor (of a
bill of exchange).
SURTONDRE, ti. a. v. 6, to clip
(wool).
SURTOUT, sftr-tdo, adv. above
all, above all things, especially.
[Surtout, comes between the
auxiliary and the verb.]
SoRTOUT, s.ni. great coat, an upper
coat, riding-coat, over-all. — ,
light-cart. — , epergne.
SURVfeCU, part, de Sunivre, v.
70, survivea, etc.
SURVEILLANCE, t. f. inspec-
tion, superintendence, watch.
SURVEILLANT, E, silr-vf-Zan,
lint, ». m. et f. inspector, over-
seer, superintendent, supervisor ;
warden (among masons).
SURVEILLE, s,\a-vkl, ». /. the
day before the eve. la — de
Noel, two days before Christmas.
SURVEILLER, siir-vS-U, v. a. v.
3, to inspect, to overlook, to over-
see, to have an eye Cfr inspection
upon, to watch, to superintend,
to preside.
SURVENANCE, sftr-v^-nans, ».
/. (.jur.) coming in by chance or
unexpectedly.
SURVENANT, E, sftr-v^-njin,
nant, adj. v. et subsi. that comes
in by chance, a chance guest.
SURVENDRE, siir-vandr, v.a. v.
6, to over-rate, to sell too dear.
SURVENIR, sir-v^-nlr, v. n. v.
21, to supervene, to come, to
come upon or to come in unlooked
for or unexpected, to befall or
happen unexpectedly.
SURVENTE, siir-vant, »./. over-
rate, an excessive rate, selling
extravagantly dear.
SURVENTER, v. n. v. 3, («nar.)
to over-blow or to blow a storm.
SURVENU, E, paii. de Sunenir,
V. 21, come in unlooked for, etc.
SURVfiTIR, silr-v«-tlr, v. a. v.
22, (said of a priest) to put on
clothes over others.
SURVIDER, s&r-vi-da,». a. v. 3,
to lighten a vessel or sack that
is too full.
SURVIE, silr-vl, s. f. {jut.) sur-
vivorship, outliving, survivance.
SURVIVANCE, siir-vi-vans, s.f.
reversion, survivorship.
SURVIVANCIER, sfir-vl-van-
sld, s. m. he who has got a re-
version.
SURVIVANT, E, silr-vl -van,
vant, s. m. cfXsurvivor.
BURVIVRE, silr-vlvr, v. n. v. 70,
to survive, to outlive. — soi-
meme, se — i soi-mime, to lose
one's natural faculties.
[Survivre governs d : survime i
ses enfanls ; after the ind irect regi-
men IS followed by dans ; un pere
se sunlit dans ses enf ants. Survime
quelqu'un, a law expression, when
some pecuniary advantage is in
question.]
SUS, sis, prep. upon. Courir —
d guelqH^un,(^term of declarations)
to fell upon. Le tiers en — , the
third part being added to the
whole.
Sus, part. int. come on, cheer
up. — Trees amis, — done, levez-
vous, up, my friends.
SUSAIN. V. SnsiN.
SUS-BEC, s. m. a disease among
hawks.
SUSCEPTIBILITY, «/. delicacy,
irritability, touchiness.
SUSCEPTIBLE, sft-sSp-tlbl, adj.
susceptible, susceptive, capable
of admitting, delicate.
SUSCEPTION, sils-sSp-sIon, s.f.
the susception of, the taking of
or going into, holy orders.
SUSCITATION, sils - si - ta-slon,
s. f. instigation, motion, persua-
sion, solicitation.
SUSCITER, sJis-sI-td, v. a. v. 3,
to raise, to raise up, to create. —
des ennemis, to raise enemies.
SUSCRIFPION, sis-krlp-slon, s.
/. direction, address.
SUSDIT, E, sils-dl,dit,a(Z;.Or.)
aforesaid, said.
[Susdit precedes the noun.]
SUSE, s.f. (Italy) Susa.
*SUSERIE oa SiSEKRE, s. /.
mistletoe thrush.
*SUS-MAXILLO-LABIAL, adj.
et s. (anat.) levator anguli oris.
*SUS-MAXILLO-NASAL, adj. et
t. compressor nasalis.
•SUS - OPTICO-SPHENI-SCLE-
ROTICIEN, s.m. rectus superior
oculi.
SUSIN, s. m. (mar.) quarter-deck.
SUSPECT, E, s6s-p4k, pSkt, adj.
suspected, suspicious, question-
able, suspectable.
[Suspect follows the noun :
governs de : suspect defraude.}
SUSPECTER, V. a. v.3, to suspect.
SUSPENDRE, sfts-pandr, v. a. v.
6, to hang, to hang up, to sus-
pend. Se — & une brancke, to
hang by a branch. — , to super-
sede, to stop, to put off, to delay.
-^ un prUre de ses fonctions, to
suspend a priest or minister. (Fig.)
SUSPENDU, E, part, de Suspen-
dre, V. 6, hung up, suspended,
pendulous; (Jig.) suspended (in
the air) ; suspended, put off, (said
of a march). Lesjardins — s, the
hanging gardens.
SUSPENS, sus-pan, adj. suspend-
ed. Un prHre — , a suspended
priest or minister.
EN Suspen s, adv. in suspense.
j&tre en — , to be in suspense to
be uncertain, to doubt.
SUSPENSE, s6s-pans, ». /. sus-
pension.
SOSPENSI-F, VE, adj. suspend-
ing, delaying, suspensive. Points
— s, (eram.) suspensive points.
SUSPENSION, sfts-pan-sion, s.
f. suspension, interruption, de-
pending, cessation, — d'armes,
a suspension of arms, a truce. — ,
{gram.) suspension.
*SUSPENSOIRE, sfts-pan-swir,
s. m. (chir.) a bag, a bandage, a
truss.
SUSPENTES, s. /. pi. (mar.) the
main and fore-tackle pendents,
SUSPICION, sils-pl-sion, s. f.
(Jur.) suspicion,
SUS-PIED, s. m. upper-leather.
'SUS-PUBIO-FfiMORAL, s. m
(anal.) pectinalis.
SUSTENTATION, s.f. sustenta-
tion, sustenance. (Little used.) . '
SUSTENTER, stis-tan-tsl, v. a.
v. 3, to sustain, to feed, to keep,
to support, to maintain.
*SUTURAL, adj. (hot.) sutural.
*SUTURE, sii-tftr, s. /. (anai.)
suture, seam. — , (chir.) seam,
suture; fibula (among the an-
cients). — , (hot.) suture.
SUZERAIN, E, sfiz-rin, rJn, adj.
fiaramount (fief). Seigneur — ,
ord paramount.
SUZERAINETfi, sdz-rfin-tS, s.f.
quality of the lord paramount.
SVELTE, adj. (in painting; arch.)
light, easy; a ]ight,agraceful,an
airy(column),a handsome (shape).
Cetlefemme est — , she is an ele-
gant creature.
[Svelte follows the noun.]
*SWARTZI£ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(bot.) sub-order of leguminosse.
SYBARITE, s. m. Sybarite.
*SYCOMORE, sl-k5-m5r, s. m.
sycamore, sycamore tree.
•SYCONE, s. m. (6o(.) syconus.
SYCOPHANTE, si-k6-f ant,» m
sycophant,
•SYCOSE, s.f. (med.) sycosis.
•SYfiNITIQUE, adj. (min.) con-
taining syenite.
SYLLABAIRE, s. m. primer.
SYLLABE, sil-lab, s.f. syllable.
D'un igal nombre de — s, parasyl-
lable, parasyllabical.
SYLLABIQUE, sll-Ia-bik, adj.
(gTam.gr.) syllabic, syllabical.
SYLLEPSE, «./.(ffrom.) syllepsis.
♦SYLLIENNES, adj. et s.f. pi
(annel.) section of nereides.
SYLLOGISME, sll-15-3lsra, s. m.
syllogism.
SYLL0GISTIQUE,sll-l&-2is-tIk ,
adj. syllogistical, syllogistic.
SYLPH-E, IDE, sUf, sll-f Id, «.
sylph.
SYLVAIN, s. m. (myth.) Sylvanus.
•SYLVAINS, adj. et s. m. pi.
order of birds.
*SYLVIADES, adj. et ». m. pi.
(orn.) tribe of dentirostres.
♦SYLVICOLES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) family of coleoptera.
*SYLVIE, s.f. anemonoides.
*SYMBIES, adj. et s. m. pi. family
of eleminthaprocta.
SYMBOLE, sin-b61, s. m. symbol,
type, sign, token, emblem. — ,
creed. Le — , (abs.) the creed,
the apostles' creed.
751
SYN
SYN
SYR
b&r, bat, base, antique: thSre, Sbb, ov^r, j^une, m^ute, b&urre, Win:
SYMBOLIQUE, sin-b5-lik, adj.
symbolical, typical.
[Symbolujue may precede the
noun when analogy and harraoiiy
admit; emphatic so placed. See
ApJECTIF.]
SYMBOLISER, ain.b6-li-z4,«.n.
V. 3, to symbolize, to concur.
SYMfeTRIE, si-ma-trl, »./. sym-
metry, harmony, proportion. .
SYMfeTRIQUE, sl-ma-trik, adj.
symmetrical.
[Symilfinue may precede the
noun ; emphatic so placed.]
SYMETRIQUEMENT, sl-rai-
trik-man, adv. with symmetry,
symmetrically.
[Si/mitriquement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
SYMETRISER, si-ma-trl-z4, v.
71. T. 3, to be or stand in symme-
try, to have parts adapted to each
other.
SYMPATHIE, sin-pa-tl, s. /.
sym)Dathy, fellow feeling, uni-
iormity. Encrede — .sympathetic
ink. .
SYMPATHIQUE, sia-pa-tlk,
adj. sympathetic, sympathetical.
[Si/mpatliigu£ follows the noun.]
SYMPATHISER, sin-pa-tl-zd,!).
n. V. 3, to sympathize.
SYMPHONIE, sin-f6-nl, s. f.
symphony, concert, music.
•SYMPHONIEES, adj. et s. f.pl.
(lot.) tribe of guttiferis.
SYMPHONISTE, sin-f6-nlst, s.
m, symphonist, performer; com-
poser. '
*SYMPHORESE, »./. {tiled.) con-
gestion.
•SYMPHYSANDRIE, .-,. f. class
of plants (Richard).
•SYMPHYSE, s. /. (ano(.) sym-
physis,
•S YMPHYSIOTOMIE, s.f.{ch{r.)
sym physeolomy.
*SYMPHYSIST£ESi adj. et ». /.
pi. (if>t.) section of thalassiopbyta.
•SYMPLEGTIQUE, adj. (roin.) a
variety of dolerite.
*SYMPLOCI]NEES, adj.ets.fpl.
family of plants..
SYMPOSIAQUE, s.m. symposiac,
philosophical table-talk,
SYMPTOMATIQUE, sinp-t6-
ma-tic, adj. symptomatic, symp-
tomatical.
SYMPTOME, sirep-tfim, s. m.
symptom, indicatidn, accident,
sign, etiect.
»SYMPTOSE, s.f. (jned.) atrophy.
SYNAGOGUE, sin-a-g6g, s. /.
synagogue. ■ Enterrer la — avec
honnenr, to finish, to come off
with honour. (Proy.)
S Y N A L,E P H E, s. /, {gram.)
synalepha.
SYNALLAGMATIQUE, adj.
<jur.) synallagmatic.
•SYNANTHBRfeES, adj. el ». /.
pi. family of plants.
•SYNANTHERIE, s. /. class of
plants, (Richard).
•SYNARTHROSE, s. /. (ana(.)
synarihrosis.
752
SYNAXE, s./. (assembly of chris-
tians ibr prayer) synaxis.
*SYNCARPE, «. m. (io/.) syti-
carpium.
SYNCELLE, ». m. (in Gr. yhurbh)
syncellus, the natriarch's eye.
♦SYNCHONDROSE, »./. i/mal.)
synchondrosis.
»SYNCHONDROTOMIE, i. f.
(chir.) symphyseotomy.
SYNCHR01NE,adj.synchronical,
contemporary, synchronous.
SYNCHRONIQUE, adj. synchro-
nic, synchronical.
SYNCHRONISME, .. m. syn-
.. chronism.
SYNCHRONISTE, adj. et s. m.
synchronist, contemporary.
SYNCHYSE, s. /. (gram^ syn-
♦SYNC'OPAL, adj. (med.) relating
to syncope.
*SYNCOPE, sin-k6p,s./. syncope,
a swoon, fainting-nt ; (mus.) syn-
cope, syncopation; [gram.) syn-
cope. '
SYNCOPfi, E, adj. {gram, mus.)
syncopated.
SYNCOPER, ain-kJ-pd, v. a. v. 3,
(mus.) to make a syncopation, to
syncopate.
*SYNCRANIENNE(Machoire)
(anat.) the upper jaw.
SYNCRfeTISME,s.m. syncretism,
comprehension.
SYNCRfeTISTE, c. m. (philos.)
syncretist.
*SYNCRISE, .. /. {chim.) coagu-
' lation.
*SYNCRITIQUE, adj. {med.) as-
tringent.
*SYNpACtYLES, adj. et a. m.
pi, {om.) family .-of passeres.
SYNDfiRESE, sin-di-r^z, s. /. a
prick, remorse or sting of con-
science.
*SYNDESM0GRAPH1E, Syn-
DEsaOLOGIE, S.f, (unat.) descrip-
tion of, treatise on, the ligaments.
* SYNDESMOPH ARYNG I E N,
adj. el s. (anal.) syndesrao-pha-
g^ngsBus.
YNDESMOSE, s.f. (anal.) syn-
desmosis.
.*SYNDESMOTOMIE, s.f. (anal.)
SYNDIC, sin-dik, s. m. syndic^
the chief of a corporation.
SYNDICAL, sin-dl-kal, adj. syn-
dical.
SYNDICAT, sin-dl-k4, s.m. syn-
dicship, syndicate.
SYNDIQIJER, II. a. v. 3, to syn-
dicate, to control, to criticize, to
censure, to find fault.
'SYNDROME, s. m. (med.) union
. of symptoms.
SYNECDOQUE, ». /. (rhet.) sy-
necdoche.
*SYNfiCHIE, s./.(meii.)synechia.
*SYN£dRELL{:ES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (hot.) group of heliantheas.
SYNfeRESE, s. /. (gr. el lal.
gram.) synoeresis.
♦SYNfiVROSE, s.f. (ana(.)syneu-
rosis,
»SYNGEN4SIE, ». /. (hot.) syn-
geneaia; class of plants.
•SYNGNATHES, adj.,et s. m.pl
order of myriapoda. /
•SYNISTATES, adj. el s. m. pi
cl^ss of insects
♦SYNOCHORION, s. m. (bol.)
carcerulus. ,
SYNdDAL, E, si-h6 dal, adj.
synodal, synodical, synodic. ,
[Synodal, plur. masc. synadaux.]
SYNODALEMENT, si n6-dal-
man, adv. synodically, in a con-
vocation.
SYNODE, sl-n6d, a. m. synod,
convocation.
SYNODIQUE, sl-n5-dik, adj.
(egl. el ast.) synodic, synodical.
Leltres — s, synodical letters.
Mois — , synodical mouth, luna-
tion.
♦SYNODON, s. m. synodon or
cynodon (fish). • '
'SYNODONTIDE, j. /. synodon-
tides (stone).
SYNONYME, al-n6-nlm, adj. et
subsL m. synonymous, synonima,
synonym.
SYNONYMIE, sj-n4-n!-ml, s. f.
synonymy.
SYNONYMIQUE, adj. synony-
mical,
*SYNOPTERES, adj. et t. m.pl.
(ick.) iamily of gnathodontes,
SYNOPTIQUE, adj. synoptic,
synoptical.
*SYNOQUE, adj. et s. f. i(med.)
synochus, continua febris.
♦SYNOSTEOGRAPHIE, Synos-
TEOLOGIE, s.f. (anal.) description
of, treatise on the joints.
»SYN0ST£0T0MIE, s.f. (anat.)
synosteotomy.
*SYNOTE, adj. et ». m. kind of
bat ; kind of monstrous fcetus.
♦SYNOVIAL, adjSflnat.) synovial.
»SYNOVIALES, adj. f.pl. (flnat)
synovial.
*SYNOVIE, s.f. (anat.) synovia.
*SYNOVITE, s. f. imed.) inflam-
mation of the synovial mem-
brane.
•SYNSTYLEES, adj. et s. f. pi
(hot.) section of genus rosa.
SYNTAGME, s. m. (order,
arrangement, etc.) syntagma.
SYNTAXE, sin-taks, s.f. syntax,
syntaxis, construction. . .
SYNTAXIQUE, adj. syntactical.
Las rigks — s, the syntactical
rules, the rules of syntax.
SYNTHESE, ain-tftz, s. /. syn-
thesis. * — , (cHr.) synthesis.
SYNTHfiTIQUE, sin-td-tifc.arf;,
synthetic, synlhetical. '
SYNTHETIQUEMENT, adv^
synthetically. '
•SYNZOACIPHYTE, s. m. poly-
pus.
♦SYPHILIDE, ». /. (jneao syphi
lilic eruption.
♦SYPHILIS, s/. (mcd.) syphilis.
•SYPHILITIQUE, «(«. syphilitic
♦SYPHON, s.m. F. Siphon.
SYRIA QUE, adj. Syriac (Ian
fuage). iHttdier le — , to study
yriac.
SYRIE, SODRTSTAN ou Cham, s.f
Syria or Suristan.
TAB
TAB
TAG
field
.fig,
vin.
r6be
r6b, 16rd,
m6od, hfiod.
vfis.
mon
bfiee, b&t, ,bru».
•SYRINGA ou Seringat, s. tn.
ibot.) syringa.
•SYRINGOTOME, a. m. (c7iir.)
syringotome.
»SYRlNGOTOMIE, s. /. (cAir.)
syring«tomy.
SYRIOT, s. tn. V. Grisette.
SYJROP. K SiROP.
*SYRPHIDES, SvRPHiiES. Syr-
PHiauES, adj. et a. m. pi. (enl.)
families of diptera.
• SYR R HOPODONTO i D E E S,
adj. el s./: pi. (6o(.) tribe of musci.
SYRTE, «,/. V.Sirte.
*SY^SARCOSE, s. /. {anat.) ays-
sarcosis,
'SYSTALTIQUE, adj. (.ami.) ays-
taltic.
SYSTEM ATIQUE, orfj. systema-
tical.
SYSTfiMATI^QUEMENT, sis-
ta-ma-tik-man, adv. systemati-
cally.
SYSTEMS, ais-tJm, s. m. sys-
tem. — nerveux, nervous system ;
[Jig.) ayatem, scheme, plan, pro-
ject. Le T- des affaires, the state
or posture of affairs. — , {mus.)
system, compass of a tune, com-
pound interval,
♦SYSTOLE, s. f. (anat.) systole ;
(gram.) systole, the shortening
of along syllable.
"SYSTROGASTRES, adj. et s.
m. pi. (enl.) f^nily of hymenop-
tera.
SYSTYLE, «. m. et adj. (arch.)
^style.
SYZYGIE, «./. (ast.) ayzygy. Les
, — s, the ayzygies.
*SYZYGITEENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(hot.) tribe of coniomycetes.
*SZEINAN|».nt, antelope,szeinan.
Tta, is an abbreviation used
^ only with these three capi-
tals, S. M. T. C. to aignify so
majesti tres-chritienne. Tre or
Trs, with merchants and book-
kcepeTSjSt^nds for iraite or traiies.
T, s. m, (N.B. Quand le temps
d'un verbs termini par une voy-
eUe est suivi immddiatement des
pronoms, il, elle, on, le t entre
deux tirels se met entre le verbe
et le pronom), t. Vn grand T,
a great T. t>ira-t-on ? will they
say? Ai»ie-(-t7? does he love?
TA, ta, art. thy. — vie, thy life.
(N. B. Vevant une voyelle on
sacrijie le hon sens d I'euphonie, et
Von se sert du masculin Ifm.) Ton
audace, ton liorreur, thy audacity,
thy horror.
TABAC, ta-ba, s. m. tobacco,
snufi! CaroUe de — , roll of to-
bacco. — en pondre, — rhpi,
anuffi rapee. Dibit de — , a to-
bacconist's shop, a snufF-shop.
— des Vosges, arnica.
TABACOS, s. m. pk (long reeds
filled with tobacco, etc. and
smoked by the Mexicans) tabacos.
TABAGIE, ta-ba-2l, »./. a sradk-
ing-house, tap-room; a tobacco-
box
•TABANIENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(enl.) family of diptera.
*TABAQUEUR, s. m. tobacco
butterfly.
TABARIN, ta-ba-rin, s.m. a jack-
pudding, a merry-andrew. (Oba.)
TABARINAGE, ta-ba-ri-liaz, s.
m. buffoonery, scurrility. (Obs.)
TABATIERE, ta-bi-ti4r, s./. a
annfF-box.
[Tabatiire, The use of this word
was superseded among people of
fashion by bolte, which is still in
use vyhen the snuff-box is one of
value: le roi lui a fait present
d'une bolte d'or enrichie de dia-
mantSy une boite d'or, une taba-
tiere de buis.]
*TABAXIR, s.m. tabaxir, arundo
tabaxifera, sugar-mambus.
TABELLION, ta-bS-lion, «. m.
scrivener, notary, scribe, (Little
used.)
TABELLIONNAGE, ta-b4-li5-
naz, s. m. the scrivener's business.
TABERNACLE; ta-b4r-nakl, s.
m. tabernacle. La f^te des — s,
the feast of tabernacles. — ,(mar.)
*TABES, s. m.(med.) phthisis.
*TABIDE, ta-bid, adj. (med.) ta-
bid, wasted by diseaae, consump-
tive.
*TABIFIQUE, a(^".tabefying,con-
sumptive.
TABIS, ta-bi, s. m. tabby, (stufE)
TABISER, ta-bl<:d, v. a. v. 3, to
make tabby- like, to tabby, to
wave.
TABLATURE, tabla-tir, s. f.
tablature; (obs.) Donner de la
— a quelqu'un sur quelque chose,
(jig. et jam.) to puzzle one, to
nonplus him. Donner de la —
^ quelqu'un, (Jig. et fam.) to cut
out work for one, to create him
trouble. 11 entend la — , (Jig. et
fam.) he is up to trap.
TABLE, tabl, s.f. table, board.
— i. jouer, a card-table. — d
manger, a dining- table. — ''<
bujfeti side-board. — de cuisiia
a dresser. Tenir — , lenir — ou-
verie, to keep an open house.
Tenir — , to sit long at table.
Retrancher, riformer sa — , to
retrench one's table expenses.
Romprersa — , to leave off keep-
ing a table. Donner la — d quel-
qu'un, to share one's table, one's
board with any one. Manger d
— d'hble, to eat at an ordinary.
Courir les -^, piquer les — s,
(fam.) to look out for a dinner.
La sainle — , the holy table, the
sacrament, the Lord's supper.
— , tablet. Les lois des douze ' — s,
the laws of the twelve tables. —
rase, — d'attenie, a plate of me^
tal; a smooth flat stone or board'
(to engrave something upon). — ,
index, the contents of a book),
the table (of contents), — des
matihres, des chapitres, the con-
tents, table of contents. — , a
synopsis. — d'lsis, Isiac tables.
— pythagorigue ou de multipU'
cation, multiplication-table or ta-
ble of Pythagoras. — , table,
95
sound-board (of musical instrU'-
ments). -^ de luih, etc. belly. —
d'harmonie, sound-board, Tasle,
(anat.) tables, tablature. — , the
upper part of the breast-bone. — ,
cake-bar (of soap). Didmant en
— , — de nibis, a table-diafnon^
or ruby. , Table d'une enclufne,
steel-cap of an anvil. Tabls
d moider, mould-frame (for can-
dles.) Tables, (at trictrac) men.
TOUTEs Tables, (kind of game)
tables. Table de mabibre, (the
admiralty) the marble-table.
TABLEAU, X, ta-bl6, .^i. m. paint-
ing, picture. Tabi.eac, descrip- .
tion, representation; scene. Le
hideux — du vice, the hideous
picture of vice. Tableau, (mar.)
scutcheon. Tableau, table, list,
roll (of all the members of a com-
pany).
TABLER, ta-bli, v. n. v. 3, to
set down, to table one's men (at
tables). Vouspouvez — Id-dessus,
(jig. et fam.) you may depend
upon it. — , to feast, to eat sump-
tuously, to make merry. (Obsj)
TABLETI-ER, ERE, ik-bU-tii,
tiJr, s. a hardware-nfan.
TABLEITE, ta-bl4t, s./. a shelf
(of a book-case). — , shelf, tablet; '
mantle-shelf; coping. — , (in ship- '
building) the rising-staff — , lo-
zenge, cake. — de chocoldt, a
cake of chocolate. Tablette!?,
table-book, pocket-book ; tablets,
memorandum-bbok.
TABLETTERIE, ta-blSt-rl, ». /.
hardware goods.
TABLIER, ta-bll-d, s. m. a board
for chess nr draughts, a chess-
board, a draught-board ; (obs.) — ,
apron. — (fe^eau, a leather apron.
Role d — , (in comic opera) me-
chanic's part, the part of ah arti-
san. Cette actrice a pris le — ,
that actress plays the part of
lady's maid. "Tablier de timbale,
banner. — , apron (of a carriage^ ;
pannel; stall. 'Tablier d'une
presse d drap, pressing- board.
Tablier des voiles, (niar.) tabling
(in the middle of a top-sail).
TABLOIN, s. m. platform of
planks (for a battery). •
TABOURE'T, ti-b5o-rS, s. m. a
stool. Avoir le — , to have a
right of sitting down in the king
or queen's presence. — , stool of
repentance. * Tabouret, ma-
LETTE a BEKOER OU BOURSE A
PASTEUR, -bursa pasloris, shep-
herd's "pouch.
TABOURIN, s. m. (mar.) fore-
castle of a galley.
TAG, tak, s. m, the rot (of sheep).
*TACAMAHACA, Tacamaqub,
(med^ resin of fagara octandra.
*TACCfiES, adj. el s.f. pi famdy
of plants.
TACET, ti-s4t, s. m. (mii.1.) pause ;
(fam.) II a toujours gardi le — ,
he was altogether silent; he did
.not say a word.
"TACHE, tash, s. /. stain, spot,
blot, speck. — de cotdeur, a
freckle, lentigo. Avoir des — t
de rousseur, to be freckled. i«
753
TAC
TAl
TAl
bir,
bat,
biee.
antique-
ihSre,
^bb, ov^r,
jeune
mfeute,
bJurre
life!
—1 tlu pichi, the stain of sin. — ,
bVemish. C'est une — li son hon-
iteur,'A sareputaiion, 'tis a blot on
his scatcheon.
rACHE, tksh, a.f. task. Achever
sa — , to ^nish one's task. IVa-
vaiUer ij la — , Hre i la — ,10
woi-lt by the great, by the piece.
Prendre A — de /aire une chose,
to make it one's business to do a
thing. En bloc ei en — , by the
great, by the lump.
•TACHfe, adj. (6o(.) with one spot.
TACHfeOGRAPHlE, »./. V. Ta-
CHVGRAPHIE.
TACHER, ta-shd, v. a. v. 3, to
stain, to spot, to dirty, to besmear.
— ' t,feO 1° stain, to spot, to
blemish.
SE Tacber, («. pers.) v. 3, to soil
one's self; (». rc'cipr.) to soil.
TACHER, li-sha, v. n. v. 3, to
try, to endeavour, to do or to
use one's endeavour, to attempt.
TAcHER DE et A, to aim at, to
try. Pard(mnez-lui, il n'y t&chatt
pas, {fam.) you must pardon him,
tie did not mtend it.
'[7^&cher, when the action ter-
minates in the subject, governs
de; je t&cherai d'oublier cette
injure; otherwise governs d: il
iache d me nuire.]
*TACHETfi, adj. (n. h.) spotted.
TACHETER, tash^d, v. a. v. 76,
to speckle, to mark with spots.
Tachetd, powdered.
»TACHIJNAIRES, adj-.el s. f. pi.
(eft/.) section of myodarire.
*TACHINIDES, adj. ei s. m. pi.
(ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
♦TACHYDROMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {orn.) fiimily of grallce.
*TACHYDROMIES, s.f.pl (ent.)
family of diptera.
*TACHYDROMOiDES,a^-. ets.
m. pi. (rep.) family of sauri.
TACHYGRAPHE, s. m. a short-
hand-writer.
TACHYGRAPHIE, s. f. tachy-
graphy, short-hand.
•TACHYPLOTERES, adj. el s.
m.pl, family of birds,
TACITE, ta-slt, adj. tacit, im-
plied. — rdconduction, the hold-
ing, the possession of a fiirm, etc.,
at the same price, etc., after the
expiration of the lease, and with-
out its having been renewed.
[J'oci(e may precede the noun;
emphatic so placed ;, analogy and
harmonyto be consulted. SeeAo-
JECTIF.]
TACITEMENT, ta-sit-man,
adv. tacitly, silently.
[TacUement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
TACITURNE, ti-sl-tlirn, adj.
taciturn, reserved.
[Tacilurne may precede the
noun : celie tadturne aumeur ,* em-
phatic. Never precedes homme,
femme. See Adjectif.]
TACITURNITli:,ta-B!-tftr-nI-td,
t. f. taciturnity, silent humour,
liaoitual silence.
PACLE, ». m. shaft, bolt.
PACON, «. m. young salmon.
7S4
TACT, takt, s. m. feeling, touch.
Avoir le — Jin, a&r, [fig.) to have
a sure and sound judgment. ^
TAC-TAC, s. m. tick-a-ticki
TACTICIEN, tkk-tl-s!4n, ». m.
tactician.
TACTILE, adj. tactile.
TACTION, «./. taction.
TACTiqUE, tak-tik, »./, {mil.)
tactics. — navale, naval tactics.
— ' Cfe-) tactics.
■►TAMRNE ou Tardone, s. /.
tadorna, vulpanser, sheldrake,
borough-duck, bergander.
T.<EpA, s.f. tffida (pine torch).
T A EL, s.m. (Chinese money) tael.
*TjENIA, s.m. V. UBAN MARIN.
'TAENIA, fiat tasnia or tape-worm.
TAFFETAS, taf-til, s. m. taffeta ;
laffety, silk, sarsenet. — double,
lutestring. — lustri, lustring,
lutestring. — de simpleti, plain
silk. — de doubleti, two-coloUred
taffeta. — de tripleti, three-
coloured silk. — d'armoisin,
Persian. — JUnnbe, undulated
taffety. — de gaze, taffeta of
which the warp and woof are of
raw silk. — laize, three-quarter
taflety. — gros de Naples, gro-
gram. — rayi, striped tafiety.
— de Toulouse, Toulouse-silk.
*T.<5;NI0IDES, adj. el s. m. gl.
(.i^A.) family of acanthopterygii.
*TyENIOSOMES, adj. el s. m. pi.
family of fishes.
TAFIA, ti-f ia, s. m. taffia, rum.
*TAGETIN£ES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bot.) tribe of synantnereBE.
TAGE, s. m. Tagus, Tajo (river).
TAlAUT, tally-hb.
TAIE, li, s. f. oegias, csgides,
albugo, leucoma, a pearl, a web
(in the eye), pin, film; <o6».)
■Taie d'crreitler, a pillow-case. —
de lit de plurrie, & hei tick. * — ,
(mat.) the film in which the
foetus, etc., is inclosed. (Obs.)
TAILLABLE, ta-Zabl, adj. el
suhst. liable to the land-tax.
TAILLADE, tk-lkd. s. f. slash,
gash, cut; slash (in cloth, etc.)
'TAILLADER, ik-lk-di. v. a. v.
3, to slash, to cut with long cuts,
to gash.
TAILLANDERIE, ta-Zan-drl, s.
f. the edge-tool trade, ironmon-
gery. Vn caisse de — , a box of
iron-ware.
TAILLANDIER, ti-Zan-dI4, ».
m. edge-tool maker.
TAILLANT, tk-lin, s. m. the
edge (of a cutting tool).
TAILLE, tkl, s. f. the edge of a
sword. Frapper d'estoc et de — ,
to cut and' thrust, to hack and
hew. De — et de pointe, with
cut and thrust. — , cutting, cut,
the cutting, pruning or lopping
(of trees), the dressing (of the
vine), the cut or fashion (of a
coat). Vn taiUeur qui a la —
bonne, a tailor that has a good
hand in cutting. Galonni sur les
tai7/e5, laced over the Beams, — ,
the catting (of stones). Unepierre
de —, a free-stone. — , (term of
mint) a stated part of eight
ounces. *— , (cAtr.) the cutting
for the stone. — , size, stature i
shape, waist. Riche — , a fine,
full shape. — , coppice-wooii ;
tally. — du pain, the tally of
bread. Jouer i la — , to play for
several days together, and set
down each day the winnings, and
balance the account at the end
of the term agreed upon. — , tax,
subsidy, talliage. TAiLLE,tai7te-
r&Ue, land-tax. — personnelle,
poll-tax. K Impot. — , (at play)
deal. — , (mus.) the tenor. Haute-
taille, the upper tenor. Basse-
taille, counter-tenor, — de violon,
alto, BASSE - Taille, {sculpt.)
basso-relievo. Taille - douce,
a copper-plate, a plate. — de
bais, cut, a wood cut, a print.
Tailles de point et taille de
FOND, (mar.) tackles. V. Caroue.
Tailles de peignes, middle
teeth of a comb.
TAILLE-MECHE, s. m. wick-
cutter.
TAILLE-MER, s. m. (.mar.) cut-
water.
TAILLE-PLUME, s. m. pen-
cutter.
TAILLfi,E, part de Tailler, v. 3,
cut, etc. Lnage^ — e, a graven
;, E, pa
:. iJna^
image, Un Iiomme bien — , a well
shaped man. Cote mal — e, an
ill proportioned reckoning. Faire
une'cote mal — e, (jig. etfam.) to
clap up an agreement. — , (bl.)
taille, party per bend sinister.
Vaisseau — de Vavant, a vessel
built with a sharp bow.
TAILLER, ti-Za, ».a, v, 3, to cut,
to carve, to hew, to slash, to
trim, to cut or prune (trees), to
dress (the vine), to cut out (work),
to cut out (a coat). — la soupe,
to crumb the soup, to cut slices
of bread for the soup. — ,tomake
(pens). — en piices une armie,
(Jig.) to cut an army to pieces.
— des croupihes d une troupe de
fens de guerre, (fig.) to rout a
ody of troops. — des croupihes
d quelqiCun, (fig.) to cut out work
for one. — dela besogne d quel-
qu'un, (fig.) to cut out work for
one. — les morceaux d qudqu'un,
(fig.) to stint one. * — , to cut for
the stone.
Tailler, v. n. v. 3, (at cards) to
deal, to play.
TAILLERESSE, s. f. woman
employed at the mint.
TAILLEUR, tk-lim, s. m. a
cutter. — d'habils, a cutter of
clothes, a tailor. — de pierres, a
stone-cutler, a mason. — de
diamants, a diamond-cutter. — ,
a tailor. Tailleur de monnaie,
the engraver of the mint. — ,
the banker (at faro). Tailleuks,
fe7i(.) tipulas. ^
TAILUS, ti-n, ou Bois DE Tail-
Lis, s. m. copse, coppice-wood,
underwood. Gagnerle — , (proo,
el fig.) to scamper away, to take
to one's heels.
TAILLOIR, tk-lwkt, s. m. trench-
er. (Little used.) — , (flrch.) the
plinth, the abacui.
TAL TAM
TAN
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, m6od, hftod, v6s, mon
bftse, bit, bruTi.
TAILLON, tk-lon, s. m. a sort
of tax.
TAILLURE, ». /. inlaid work,
embroidery.
TAIN, tiJi, ». m. a tin-plate, foil.
TAINS, $.m.pl. (mor.) slips, stocks.
TAIRE, tir, I), a. v. 60, to conceal,
to keep secret, to keep to one's
self, to suppress, faike Taire,
to command or impose silence,
to silence one, to make one hold
his tongue or peace, to slop his
month.
BE Taire, v. r. v. 60, to hold one's
tongue or one's peace, to hold
one's prating, to be silent, to for-
bear talking, to keep silence ; tu
be quiet or still, to be hushed, to
make no noise, to hush.
n'AISSON, t4-S07i, s.m. a badger.
*TAJACU ou Pbcari, s. m. tajacu
or musk-boar, or pecary, porous
moschiferus, caiaguara.
*TAKYDROMES. V. Tachy-
DROMES.
TALAPOIN, «. m. the name of
a priest in the kingdom of Siam.
^Talafoin, s. m. talapoin.
TALART, s.m. tenter (for catgut).
TALBC, s. m. (Mahometan doc-
tor) lalbe.
•TALCtalk, s.m.(min.) talc. Talo
de Russie, Muscovy talc, glacies
Mariee. — , tallow {used in wire-
drawing).
*TALCIQUE, adj. (mih.) talcose.
■TALCIUM, s. m. (c7im.) mag-
nesium.
T.ALED, s. m. (Jewish veil) taled.
TALENT, ti-lan, ». m. talent,
faculty, power, parts, capacity,
qualification, genius. V. Genie,
QuALiTE. — , a talented person,
a man, a person of talent. Oest
un — , he is a man of talent. —
/i'or.talent of gold, the gold talent.
TALER ou Daler, ». m. (German
coin) dollar.
TALINGUER, ^. a. v. 3, (»ior.)
V. ftTALlNGCER.
TALION, ti-Hon, ». m. retalia-
tion,retarnof like for like, talion.
La loi du — , lex talionis.
TALISMAN, t4-lls-man, s. m.
talisman, a magical figure.
TALISMANIQUE, ta-lls-ma-
nik.arf;'. talismanic, talismanical.
[TaZismanijac follows the noun.]
TALISMANISTE, s. m. talis-
manist.
TALLARD, s. m. space wherein
the slaves of a row-galley are
placed to manage their oars.
■TALLE, «./. shoot, sucker.
TALLER, V. n. v 3, to shwt, to
throw out suckers
TALLIPOT, s. m. taliPTt 'tr,e).
TALMOUSE, tk\-m6oz, s m.
cheese-cake, a sort of bun.
TALMUD, s. m. Talmud, Thai-
mud.
TALMUDIQUE, adj. talmu-^ical.
TALMUDISTE, s. m. a talrnii-dist.
TALOCHE, ta-16sh, s. /. a rap,
a knock, a cufE (Pop.) I
TALON, ta-lon, «. m. the b-ie'. (
— derriire, thick hoof. Mr.nf e j
les — >, ifig. et fam.) to br.if'.p i
one's self to one's heels, 7> /- .
nez-moi les — a, get you gone.
Donner du — ^ un cheval, to spur
a horse. Porter un cheval d'un
— sur Tautre, {man.) to make a
horse go from the right to the
left. — de rasoir, the heel of a
razor. — , the stock (at cards);
heel (of a stag) ; shoe (of a hal-
berd, etc.) ; ear (of a sword-belt);
shoulder (of a sword). — , (arch.)
talon, O. G. or ogee, inverted
cymatium. — renversi, cyma-
tium, inverted talon. — de la
quille, {mar.) after-end of the
keel ; ship's keel. Donner un
coup de — , to strike or touch the
ground. — de rode, the heel of
the stem of a row-galley.
TALONNER, ta-li-nS, v. a. v. 3,
to be close at one's heels, to pur-
sue him close ornarrowly. (Fara.)
Talonner, V. n. v. 3, (mar.) to rub,
to graze. — , to urge or press one
hard, to dun one, to be close upon
one's heels. (Fam.)
TALONNIER, s. m. heel-maker.
TALONNIERES, ta-14-nlJr, de
Mercure, g. f. pi. talaries, the
winged shoes of Mercury.
*TALPA, »./. (c*t>.) talpa.
*TALPIDES, Talpiens, Talpi-
,, FORMES, adj:et s. m. pi. families
of mammalia.
•TALQUEUX, adj. (mi'n.) talcose.
TALUS ou Talut, ta-lft, ». m.
talus, talut, slopingness. Comer
en — , to hew a plank with a
slanting edge or feather-edge.
— , shoulder (of type). — , the first
of the hoops at the end (of a cask),
TALUTER, ti-ia-ta, t>. a. v. 3, to
make sloping or shelving, to
slope.
*TAMANDUA ou Tamanoir, <,.
m. tamandua, ant-bear. ,
TAMARA,(li.ES DE) okIlesdes
Idoles, s.f. Tamara Islands.
*TAMARIN, ta-ma-rin, i.m.
(fruit) tamarind. * — , (monkey)
tamarind.
*TAMARINIER, s. m. tamarind
tree.
*TAMARIS oil Tamarisc, s. m
(plant) tamarisc. ''Tamaris de
MER, corallina vesiculata.
*TAMARISEIN£ES, adj. et t.f.
pi. family of plants.
*TAMBA R, «. m. V. Bois D'ALOiss,
TAMBOUR, tan-b6or, s. m. drum.
Batire du — , to beat the drum
On I'a meni — battant, Ifg, et
fam.) they beat him out and out ;
they cut him hip and thigh;
(prov.) — , drummer, a drum.
"TAMBonR de basque, tabour or
tabor. — , tambour, a box of tim-
ber-work forming an inside porch
to some churches, portal before a
door. Tambour dejeu de paume,
the tambour of a tennis-court. — ,
(arch.) tambour, vase; tambour-
cind. — , the barrel (of a watch).
— , tambour (tambouring-frame).
" — , {anai.) the drum of the ear.
- -, (mar.) wash-board under the
checks or doubling of the cut-
wnter.
"AMBOURIN, tan-bflo-rin, s. m.
'umbourine, tabor; a' player on
the tambourine ; a gay, lively air
accompanied by the tambourine.
TAMBOURINER,tan-b4o-rI-nA,
V. n. V. 3, to drum, to beat the
drum or the tambourine.
Tambourinek, I), o. v. 3, to adver-
tise, to cry by the town drummer.
TAMBOUHINEUR, tan-bfio-rl-
TiiuT, s. m. drummer.
*TAMIER, «. m. (bot.) tamnus.
TAMIS, tSL-mi, «. m. a sieve, a
scarce, a bolter. Passer au — ou
par le — , to sift. 11 a paisi par
le — , {fg. el fam.) he has been
narrowly sifted or examined.
TAMISE, ta-mlz, ». /. the river
Thames.
Tamise ou Tamtsaille, «./. (mor.)
the sweep of the tiller.
TAMISER, ta-m!-za, v. a. v. 3,
to sift, to searce, to bolt.
Tamiser, v. n. v. 3, (mar.) to shake.
TAMISEUR, «. m. sifter(ina
glass house).
TAMPON, tan-pon, «. m. bung,
stopple or stopper, a plug. Tah-
rONs, (mar.) wooden shot plugs ;
plates of iron, copper or lead used
for the same purpose. — ou tapes
de canons, tompions. * — , (chin.) a
pellet of linen rags applied to
a wound in order to stop the
bleeding.
*TAMPONNEMENT, s.m.
(med.) plugging.
TAMPONNER, tin-pb-ni, «. «.
V. 3, to bung, to stop.
TAN, tan, s. m. tan. Eau de — ,
ooze. Gros — , coarse bark.
*TANAC£TiES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(bot.) group of antbemideiE.
*TANACfeTlQUE, adj. (chim.)
tanacetid.
*T A N A I S I E, s./. tanacetum,
tansy.
TANCER, tan-si, v. a. v. 78, to
check, to rebuke, to reprimand.
(Fam.)
• T A N C H E, tansh, s. f. tench.
*Tanche de MER, tinea marina,
sea-tench, turd us or wrasse.
TANDIS QUE, tan-dls.k«, (cor,j:i
whilst. V. Pendant auE.
TANDOUR, s. m. tandour(kind
of table used in Turkey, etc.)
TANDROLE, s.f. (term of glass-
works) salt.
TANESIE, F.Tanaisie.
TANG AGE, s. m. (mat.) pitching.
•TANGARA.s. m. (bird) tangara.
TANGEDOR, s.m. r.BoTOViNGA.
TANGENCE, s. f. (geom.) con-
tact.
TANGENT E, tan-iant, s. f.
(geom.) tangent, tangent of an
arch. S'ichapperparla — , (prov.
etfig.) to turn a comer, to escape
by turning a corner ; to start off
at a tangent.
TANGEH, s. m. (Africa) Tangier.
*TANGHINE, Tanghnine, s. f.
(chim.) tanghine.
TANGIBLE, adj. tangible.
TANGUE de MER, s. /. sea-sand
(used as manure).
"TANGUE R, ii. n. v. 3, (mar.) to
pitch. II tangue sous voiles, she
heaves and sets; she rides hard.
755
TAN
TAP
TAP
biT, bit,
bSae,
antique;
thSre,
Abb, ovdr, j^une
mdute
bfeurre.liin:
TANGUEUR, s. m. (inar.) light-
erman.
*TANIERK, tsL-nifer, s. /. a den,
covert.
*TArjIN, .'. m. ichim.) tan, tannin.
TAN0AOUR, s. m. (E. X.)Tanjore.
TANNAGE, s. m. tanning.
TANNANT, ddj. m. V. Tanner.
♦TANN ATE, s.m. (dilm.) tannate.
*TANNE, s./. a little hard pimple
growing in the pores of the skin ;
magzot.
TAJNNER, ta-nd, v. a. v. 3, to tan.
Du drop tann4,taWty cloth, dark
cloth.— 5 ccBur, to tan thoroughly,
T— 1 to vex, to te^Se. (Fig.)
TANNERIE, tan-rl, s. /. a tan-
yard,
TANN EUR, ta-nSur, s. m. tan-
ner, a leather-dresser.
TANNEUSE, s. /, tanner's wife
or widow.
TANNIN, s. m.ifhim.) tannin.
TANOR, s. m. (Malabar) Tanoro.
*TANREC on Tenbac, a. m. (ani-
mal) tanrec.
TANSER. K Tancer.
T A N T, tan, adv. so much, so
many, — d'argent, so much mo-
ney. Sen ai ■^— , I have got so
much or so many. J'enai -^ de
fois mansi, I have eat of it so
oflen. Rena — ei — , — etpluSt
he has got a vast deal or a great
many. — soil'peu, but a little,
ever 50 little. — et si peu qu'il
vousplaira^fis mucji and as little
or tia many and as few as you
please, Tmis — juc nous tommes,
every one of us, eVqiy mother's
child' of us. Njgus sommes — 4" — »
we are even ; we are five, six, etc.
all. Soixanle et — de livres, three-
score and odd pounds. — , both.
— pelUs que -grands^ both small
^na great. — pour vous que pour
lui, as well for you as for him. —
depart que d^aiitre, on both sides^
— , so, so ijiuch, to that degree.
-T il est vrai, so true it is. Si je
faisais — que de me marier, if I
went so far las to marry. 'Tant
. auE, as long as, so far as. — , so
long as., — que je vivrdi, as long
as I shall live. En tant auE. V.
En, Tant, plus que mbins,
more or less, or thereabouts.;
(/om.) Tant ^ieux, so much
the better. — mieux pour lui, so
much'thebetter for him. Tant
PIS, so much the worse. -:— pis, —
mieucs, be it so or be it not so, 'tis
all one ; (fam.) Tant s'en faut'
QUE, so mr froiiL — s'en faut que
la mort sbii un nial, death is so
far from being an evil. 'Tant y
A QUE, c'est i dire, tant ii, y a
QUE, however. — y a qu'il est
mort, however he is dead; {fam.)
Si tant est que, if so be that.
Si — est queje le puisse, if I can.
SuR et tant moins DEi'upon ac-
count, on account: 11 m'a payi
cent guifihasar et tant moins de
ce quHl me doit, he paid me a'
hundred guineas, on account of
\^hiat he owes me. '(Obs.)
[Tant can never precede a mere
adjective; tantverluem taitlibi'
756
roZ; we must say si vertueux, si
libirdL May precede the adjec-
tive' when there is-both inversion
and exclamation; tantilestdifficiie
de bien ^crire ! tantles oreillea sont
dilitates .'. May, nay must, precede
the participle of action ; ceile a.f
faire ful tarit (not si) dibattue;
ces accusations furent tant (not si)
renouveldes. Should-the participle
express a mere feeling, si must be
used rje. suis si touchd, si ima, si
courroucd, si animi: Cettefemme
51 (hot tant) belle, beUehemg mere-
ly an epithet; cettefenimetant{not
si) aimie,aimie expressing action;
cettefemme si (not tant) aimie de
vous, de lid, where aimie implies
sentiment rather than action.
Cettepersonne tant (not si) cilibrie
par vous; cilibrie expressing ac-
tion.]
TANTALATE, s.f,ichim.) tan-
*TANTALE, a. m. (cAt*i.) colum-
bium, tantalum.
TANTALieO- AMMONIQUE,
Tantalico-Calcique, Tanta-
Lico - Hydrique, Tantalico -
Magn^sique, Tantalico - Fo-
TA.ssiaoE, Tantalico-Sodiqde,
adj. (chim.) double salts com-
posed of a salt of tantalum with
one of ammonia, etc., etc.
*TANTALIDES, ». m. pi. family
of minerals.
TANTE, tant, «./. aunt. Grand:
— , great-aunt, grand-aunt. — 4
' lamodedeBretagne,&imtonceie-
moved. * — , loligo.
'f ANTE T. ». m. the smallest
quE^ntity, drop, bit. Elleest un —
bizarre, (adv.) she is somewhat
singular, she is a little cracked or
so. (Very familiar.)
TANTIN, Tantinet, s. m. ever
so little.- (Very familiar.)
TANT6T, tan-t&, adv. iinon, by
and hy. jefnirai cela — , I shall
finish that by and by, shortly, — ,
a little while ago, hot lOng ago.
AprhVaffairede — .after the late
aifair. •'—;. almost. // est — nuit,
it is almost night, almost dark;
(/am.)^-, sometimes, one while,
another while, other while. II
se parte — bien, — mal, some-
times he is well, sometimes ill.
TantcjT (a)> by and by. Je'voua
quiite pour le moment, ^ — , I
leave you for the moment, I shall
see you again by and by, in the
course of the day.
[Tant&t never between the auxi-
liary and the verb.]
*TANYRHYNCHIDES, ndj.ets.
m.pl. (en(.)groupofcurculionides.
*TANYSt6mES, adj. el s. m.pl
(ent.) family of diptera.
*TAON, ton, s. m. ox-fly, gadfly,
gad bee ; the breeze. — mitrin,
sea-breeze, marinns tabanus.
*TAONIENS. V. TabanienS;
TAPABOR, .«. m. montero, a rid-
ing cap, se£i-cap, sailor's cap or
bonnet, travelling-Cap.
TAP AGE, ti-pa^, s. m. racket,
fray, hully, hubbub, stir, brawl,
din, -^ dust, noise work. (Fam.)
TAPAGE0R, ta-pa-zSur, j. m.
a noisy fellow, disturber of the
peace, blusterer, brawler, bully ;
(adj.) noisy.
T A P,E, lip, s. /. rap, tap, slap.
Donner une — sur I'ceil, donner
une r^, to give one a ilap,. a rap
in the eye. — , bung (of a brewer's
vat)., — , plug (of a sugar-mould).
♦TAPECON m Responsadoux,
s. m. tapecon, stargazer (fish).
TAPECU, tap-kil, s.m. a falling-
, gate. — (mar.) sort of ring-tai> or
driver.
TAPER, ta-p4, V. a. v. 3, to hit,
to slap, n I' a Uen tapi, he hit
him hard. --^ du pied, to stamp
with one's foot. Despommesoa
des poires iapiea, dried apples
or pears. Taper lescheveux, to
frizzle one'shair. — , to be heady,
Ce vin tape, this wine is heady.
Taper les canons, (mar.) to lay
the totiipions on the gUns. -,-, (in
painting) to dash on colours in
a free, bold, and careless style,
*'rAP£RA, s. f. (swallow of Bra-
zil,) tapera.
*TAPERIER, s. m. (name in Pro-
vence of) the caper-tree or bush,
TAPIA OB TAPiN,s.m. tapia (tree).
TAPINOIS, (EN), an-ta-pi-nw4.
adv. stealthily, covertly, slily.
TAPIR, s. m. (mam.) tapir.
SE TAPIR, s4-ta-plr, v. r. v. 4, to
squat, to lie squat, to sit cower-
ing, to crouch.
*TAPIRIENS, adj. et s. m. pL
family of mammalia,
TAPIS, ta-pl, s. m. carpet, tapes-
tnr. — vert, a green plot, a grass-
plot. Tenir un homme sur le — ,
{fig:) tp bring one upon the car-
pet. .^Ire sur le — , to be the
common, the town talk. Amuser
&— , (Jig.) to trifle, to amuse the
company, to say nothing to the
,purpose. Le — briHe, somebody,
has not staked or laid down his
stake. Cheval qui rase le '■~^,
(man.) a horse that does not rise
enough from the ground.
TAPISSER, ta-p!-sd, v. a. v. 3,
to hang, to furnish with hang-
ings. — une chambrede pppier
peint, to paper a room. Im lerre
est tapissie de fleura, the earth is
decked with flowers. Ce mur
est tapissi d'aipches, that wall is
quite covered, is stuck all over
with bills.
TAPISSERIE, la-pls-rl, s,/. ta-
pestry, tapestry-hangings. — de
haute lice, tapestry of the high
warp. — de basse Usse, tapestry
of the low warp. —, hangings, a
set of hangings. Faire — , ; fig.i
to fill up (a ball, etc.)
TAPISSIER, ta-pi-sia, «. m. up-
holsterer, tapestry-makerl
TAPISSIERE, ta.pJ-sMr, a. f.
the upholsterer'! ivife ; a tapestry
maker ; (little used.) — , a spring-
cart.
*TAPISSIERES, TAPiTiJLE3.a<4f
et s. f.pl. tribe of araneides.
TAPITI, Tapeti oa Cilti, a m.
(quaarupcd of Brazil,) tapeti.
TAR TAR TAR
field, f igr vin : ribe, rftb, Ifird, mflod, h6od, vos, mon : bftse, biit, brun.
"I'APON, s. m. bundle. . Se.meUre
en -^, to squat dgwn. Tapon,
(mar,), V. Tampon.
TAPOTER, ta-p&-t4, V. u. v. 3,
to pnt, to tap.
TAPURE, 5. /. friaasling (of hair).
(Ohs.)
TAQUER, «!. a. v. 3, (in printing,)
to plain the form down.
TAQUET. «■ m- («"?.) cleat. Ta-
aUETS, {mar^ cleats, kevels aijd
wedges. X gueiile ou d dent,
snatch-cleats; defer. V. Galo-
CHES. — de cabestaji o\i JlasqiteSf
the whelps of a capslern ; dM-
dtelle ou d'dchelons, the steps
nailed on the gangway, de hune.
V. CouRBATONS de hune. —
d'amares, the chess -trees; de
hiiles. V. CouRBKS de hittes; de
hune ct Vanolaise, the cheeks of
the bowsprit; de 2a harre d'un
f-ouvemau, goose-neck of the til-
er; de heaupri. V. Violon.
TAQUIN, E, ta-kin, kin, adj.et
aubst. niggardly, penurious, sor-
did, stingy,, close-fisted; (subsl.)
hunks, curmudgeon ; {obs.) Ta-
QUiN, teasing, sulking, obstinate.
(Subst.) : Petit —, a little sulky
brat.
rTijoumfollilws the noun.]
TAQUINEMENT, ta-kln-man,
adi). penuriously, solidly. (Lit-
tle used.)
TAQUINER, v.n. v. 3, to fret, to
fume ; (activ.) : to tease ; (recip.) :
Ms soni ionjouTS a se — , they are
continually teasing each other.
TAftUINERIE, ta-kln-rl, s. /.
sulkiness, fretfulness, trouble-
sameness.
TAQUOIR, s. m. (in printing,)
plainer.
TAQUON, ». m. (in printing,) lift.
TARA BUSTER, ta-ra-bfis-ta, t>.
o. V. 3, to plague, to tease, to vex,
to pester. (Fam.)
T AR A C A L LE,. a. f. (Africa,)
Taragella.
TARANCHE, s.f. press-bar.
»TARATirDE ou Tarante, ». m.
reindeer, tarandus.
•TARANIOLO, >. m. (kind of
curlew,) taraniola.
TARARE, ta-rJlr, int. part. disc.
pshaw ! a fiddlestick. (Fam.)
TARAUD, ta-r6, s. m. screw-tap
or tap.
TARAUDER, ta-r&-dd, v. a. v. 3,
to tap.
*TARAXAC]iES, a<i/. el s.f.pl.
ibot.) tribe of chicoraceae,
TARC, s. m. tar.
•TAR(iHOf<ANTH£ES, adj. el
s. f. pi, (6ot) section of verno-
nieae; group of asteroideffi.
TARD, Xkr, adv. late. Vn pea — ,
latish. Trap — , too, late. [Siibsl.)
Vous V0U8 en avisez sur le — ,
you thiuk on't late. Cettehorloge
va plug — qu^une autre, that clock
goes too slow. Tot ou — , sooner
or later. II est — , it grows late.
Venir a -r-, (j'ur.) to enter a ca-
veat or do some other act, when
it js too late.
[j'ard never between the auxi-
I/ary and the verb.]
TAKDER, tar-da, v.n. v. 3, to
delay, to put off, to stay, 10 tarry.
Que tardons-nous ? what do we
stay for ? , — , to dally, to loiter,
to lag. — , to long, to think long.
11 me tarde ^ue cela soil fail, 1
long to have it done.
[Tarder governs^ when theob-
ject of the action is without, de
when the object of the action is
within, the sulgect: iltardedvous
punir ; il tarde de se repentir. 11
■me tarde, il lui tarde, etc., governs
de with the infin. ; que with the
,sulu.: il me tarde ae wms voir;
voir refers to the indirect regimen
me: il me tarde qn'H, soil parti;
parti does not lefei to me, but
toil],
TARDI-F, VE, tar-dif, dlv.arfj".
tardy, late, dilatory, slow. Des
regrets t-s, late, tardy, regrets.
Pas — , a slow, a tardy pace.
Tardif, backward, that comes
late. Fruits — s, backward fruits.
Arbres — s, trees of slow growth.
[Tardif may precede the noun ;
the ear and analogy to be atteiided
to : un tardif repentir; emphatic bo
placed. See Adjectif. Some-
times governs & : il esl tardif d.
rigler ses comptes.] '
"TARDIGfRADES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
•TARDIOC, s.f. tardioc (cater-
pillar),
TARDIVEMENT, tar-dlv-man,
. adv. slowly, slackly. -
[Tardivement follows the verb.]
TARDIVETfi,.'./. lateness, back-
wardness. Fruits estimables pour
Uur — , fruits valuable for their
lateness, ibr their being late.
*TARDONE ou Tadorne, s.f.
tadorna, tarda avis. '•
TARE, tar, s. f. tare, tare and
tret, waste. — , blemish, defect,
fault. Vous vous plaignez de ce
cheval, quelle —r y Irouvez vous ?
you complain of that horse, what
blemish do you find in him ? Vn
homme sans — , a man without
fault. (Tare, applied to persons,
is now obsolete.)
TARfe.E, ad;, blemished, spoiled,
vicious, of a bad character; (o6s.)
— , (62.) tare.
TARE-FRANKE. KTara-
Fkanka.
*TAREiBOYA, s. m. (serpent of
Brazil,) tareiboia.
*TAREIRA, s.m. tareira marina,
tareira fluvialis (fish).
•TARENTISiME, t4-ran-tism, s.
m. (med.) tarantismua.
*TARENTULE, s. m. tarantula,
lacertus facetanus.
Tabentule, ta-ran-tftl, a. /. ta-
rantula (spider).
♦TARENTULES, Tarentu-
lides, 8. f. pi. trifafis of arach-
nides.
TA RER, «. a. V. 3, to take the tare.
TARERONDE. V. PASTENAauE.
*TARET, s. m. au Tariisbe, s.f.
cappanusi teredo (ship. worm).
TARGE, tars:, s.f. target, large.
TARGETTE, tar-iSt, s.f. a lit-
tle bolt.
TARGOVISCO ouTabvis, ». m.
(Wallachia),^Targovisco or Ter-
gOvisco. ■ '
SE TARGUER, sd-tar-'i, v. r. v.
3, to be proud of^ to value one'a
self upon.
TARGUM, e'esl-i-dire. Version,
s. m. Targum.
TARGUMIQUE, adj. belonging
to the Targums.
TARGUMISTE, s.m. author of
a Targum. •
TARI ou Sobri, s. m. a liquor ex-
tracted from palm and cocoa-
trees.
Tari, e, part.de Tarir, v. 4, dried
up, drained.
•TARIEK, s. m. a small bird of
Lorraih.
TARIERE, ta-Tl4r, i. f. a wim-
ble, auger. * — , ^enl.) piercer.
Tarikre. V. Taret.
TARIF, ta-rif, s. m. tariflf; a book,
a table of rates.
TARIFER, V. a. v. 3, to tariff, to
rale.
*TAR1N, s. m. (om.) linariaviri-
dis, ligUriniis, citrinella, tarin.
TARIR, ta-rlr, v. a. el n. v. 4, to
drain, to dry up, to exhaust ; to
be dried up. tfnpuils quine to-
rt( Jamais^ a well that is never
dried up. Ses larmes- ne larissenl
poini,XJ^.) his or her teals are
inexhaustible.
TARIRI, !, m. tariri (tree)..
TARISSABLE, ta-rlrsabl, .adj.
that can be drained or exhausted.
[HirisfaSfe follows the noun.]
TARISSEMENT, ta-ris-man, &
m. the draining or drying up.
TARLATANE, s.f. a sort of thin
muslin.
TAROT, ta-r5, s. m. V. Basson.
TAROTfi, E, adj. checkered.
I}es cartes — es, cards checkered
on the back.
TAROTS, ta-r6, s. m. pi. a sort
of checkered playing cards. -
♦TAROUGOUA ou TarougoaSi,
•8. m. tarougoua, tarougoagi (anisl.
TAROCPE, Am. the hair grow-
ing between the eyebrows.
TARRACONE, s. m. (Spain,)
Tarragona.
*TARSE, s. m.{anat.) tarsus.
♦TARSIEN, NEt adj. [anal:) re-
lating to the tarsus.
*TARSIER, s. m. the Indian
jerboa.
TARSO, a. m. tarso (marble).
•TARS0-M£TATARSIEN, adj.
(anal.) tarso-metatarseus.
TARTAN, s.m. tartan (plaid).
TARTANE, tar-tan, s. m. [mar,)
tartan.
TARTARE, tar-t^r, s. m. (myth.)
Tartarus. — , (kind of military
servant,) tartar. *—, tartar (of the,
teeth).
TARTAREU-X, SE, tSur-ta-rfeu,
re uz, adj. ichim.) tartarous.
*TARTARIN, s. m. baboon.
•TARTARISER, ii.a. v. 3, (cAim.)
to tarlarize, to lefirte or purify by
salt of tartar.
»TARTARUGA, s. f, (tortoise ol
Brazil,) tarlaruga. i- '
757
TAS
TAU
TAV
bir.
bat.
bdse,
antique;
thfere
febb, ov^r
j^une
in£ute.
b&urre, liSn:
TARTE, tart, s. f. tart. —ah.
■ ^srime., cream-tart.
TARTELETTE, tart-l4t, s. /. a
little tart, tartlet.
TARTINE, s./. a slice of bread
spread with butter, preserves,etc.
■•TARTONRAIRE,s./. thymelea
ff)liis caiidicantibus. i
♦TARTRATE, a. m. ichim.) tar-
traie.
♦TARTRE, tartr, s. m. tartar,
oddle, argal. — imitique on —
slibii, stibiated tartar, emetic tar-
tar. Creme de — , cream of tar-
tar. — tariarisi ou soluble, tar-
tarised tartar or soluble. L'hidle
de — par difaillcnwe, oil of tartar
per deliquium.
*TARTRE DENTAIRE, «. m.
{rmd.) tartar of the teeth.
*TARTRIMETRE, ». m, (chim.)
tartrimeter.
*TARTRIQUE ou TARTABiauE,
adj. m. (ckim.) tartaric.
TARTUFE, tar-tilf, s. m. hypo-
crite.
TARTUFERIE, s. f. hypocrisy.
(Fam.)
TARTUFIER, v. n. v. 3, to be a
hypocrite, to act the hypocrite.
(Burlesque.)
»TARIJGA tm Taruca, ». m.
(kind of llama,) taruga.
*TARUGU, s. m. (deer of Peru,)
tarugu.
TAS, ta, 5. m. heap, crew, pile,
fry, parcel. — defoin, a rick or
'Stack of hay, a hay-cock.' — de
pierres, heap of stones. Un — de
jilous, a band, a parcel'bf sharpers.
EUes soni mixes ablativo tout en
un — , they are laid higgledy-
piggledy. (Prov.)
Tas, s. m. hand-anvil.
*TASSART ou Tazard, a. m.
(sea-pike,) lassart.
TASSE, tas, s. /. a cup, a drink-
ing-cup, a dish. Boired — plane,
ou ct pleine — , to drink full 'cups
or bumpers: adish(of cotiee,etc.)
Smre.i la grp.nde — , to drown
one's self in the sea. (Prov.)
TASSEAU, X, ta-s&, s. m. a hand-
anvil. — , icarp.) ledge.
TASSfeE, t4-sd, s.f. a cup-full,
a cup.
TASSER, t4-sa, v. a. v. 3, to
heap up.
Tasssr, v. n. V. ■■ 3, to grow, to
multiply. Cette oseiUea bien tassi,
that sorrel has grown very thick.
BE Tasser, 1). r. V. 3, to sink, to
settle down.
TASSETTE, s.f. the tasses (of
armour).
•TATABULA, s.m. lusorius (fish.)
•TATAUiBA ou Tatajita, s. m.
taiayouba ; arbor baccifera, mori
asmula.
TATE-POULE, tit-pfiol, s. m. a
molly-cot, cotqueao.
TATER, ti-td, V. a. v. 3, to feel,
I to grope, to fumble. T&t£z cette
et<^e, feel thatstuff! — lepouls,
to feel the pulse, — I'ennemi, tt)
try the enemy. — le courage de
i/uelqu'vn, to try one's courage,
Ce cliemd title le terrain, that horse
758
does not tread firm, i — le pari,
to limp, to try the ground. — le
pavi, (fe. et fam.) to boggle.
TAter rfe' quelque chose, ^ quel-
que chose, to taste a thing, to try.
11 n'cn a que trap i&ti, (fg. et
fam.) he has had his full of them,
he has had enough of them.
[78ter a, l&ter de, to taste, to
taste of T&ter d une sauce, thler
d du vin, to taste a sauce, wine, to
ascertain their degree of relish ;
taler d'un mets, to taste of, to eat
of a dish.]
SE TAter, v. r. v. 3, ( fe.) to sound,
to examine one's self, se TAter,
(fig.) to tamper with one's self;
to De very tender.
TATEU-R, se, ti-tdur, tduz, s.
m. elf. a boggier, a doubter. (Fam.
and little used.)
TATE-VIN, s. m. wine -taster;
wine-conner.
*TATI, s. ffl. (colibri) tati.
TA'TILIXJN, s. m.el f. meddler,
busy-body. (Pop.)
TA'TILLONNAGE, ta-ti-Z5-na«,
s. m. meddling. (Pop.)
TATILLONNER, ta-tl-Z5-n5, v.
n. v. 3, to be meddling, to be a
meddler. (Fam.)
TATONNEMENT, t&-t6n-man,
». m. groping. Mithode de — ,
(math.) supposition.
TATONNER, ti-ta-na, v.n. t.3,
to feel, to seek in the dark, to
grope. — , to boggle, to demur,
to go about the bush, to be irre-
solute.
TATONNEU-R, se, tk-t5-n4ur,
neuz, s. fumbler ; adj. irresolute.
■TATONS, (a), t4-ton, adv. grop-
ing. Marcher a — , to grope along
in the dark. Je n'y vais qu'd,
— • (fiS') I *in obliged to grope
my way.
♦TATOU ou Armadille, s. m.
imam.) tatu, armadillo.
TATOUAGE, s. m. tattooing, tat-
too.
TATOUER, v. a. V. 81, to tattoo.
Se — , to tattoo one's self
TATTA, (E. I.) Tatta or Sinde.
•TATUETTE, s. m. (armadillo)
latuette.
TAU, ». m, (M) tau or taw, a cross-
potence.
TAUDION, s. m. a nasty place, a
pig-sty.
TAUDIS, s. m. a little paltry
house or room , lodge. Sa chamhre
est un vrai — , his chamber is al-
ways in confusion.
TAUMALIN, s. m. (fat substance
found in crabs, etc.) taumalin.
*TAUPE, t6p, s.f. mole. Preneur
de — s, mole-catcher. 7Z est alii
aa royaume des — s, he is gone to
kingdom come; (prov.) ''Taope
ou TALPA, (cAir.) lalpa ; (ohs.) * — ,
talpa (shell). 'TAnPE-GRiLLON,
s. m. gryllo-talpa, mole-cricket.
*Taupe de MER, scolopendra
marina.
TAUPIER, t6-pU, s. m. a mole-
catcher.
TAUPIEIRE, t&-pl4r, s.f. a mole-
trap.
TAUPIN, adj. blackish, swarthy
tawny, of a dark complexion.
*Taopin,escarbot-sai;tereli.e,
MARECHAI, NOTOPijDE OU SCARA-
BEE A RESSORT, s. 771. (insect) no-
topeda or elater.
TAUPINIERE, lo-pl-niir, ou
Tai'piniSe, s.f. a mole-hill ; (fig.'j
a little hut.
TAOPINS, ». m.pl. Les francs— ,
(militia of Charles VII), taupins.
*TAURACO, s. m. (orn.) lauraeo.
TAtJREADOR.c.m. F.Toreador.
TAURE, tor, s.f. heifer. (Little
used.)
TAUREAU, X, t6-r5. s. m. a bull.
— sauvage, a wild bull. C'esl un
— , (fam.) he is as strong as a
bull. Vne voix de — , a strong
rough voice. Jje signe du — ,
(zodiac) Taurus, the sign of the
Bull. *Tacbeau - Elephant ou
taur-el^phant, (animal) taur-
elephant. *Taureau volant,
taurus volans, the^reat horn-
beetle or bull-fly. ♦'TAnREAU de
MER ou poissoN CORNU, sea-bull.
TAURICEPS et Taurifobmis,
s. m. (myth.) (Bacchus) Tauriceps
and Tauriformis.
♦TAURINE, s. f. (chim.) taurine.
TA UROBOLE, «. m. (antiq.) tauro-
boliiim, (sacrifice to Cybele).
TAURUS, ». m. (mountains of
Asia) Taurus.
*T A U T E, s. m. the calmar or
cuttle-fish.
TAUTOCHRONE, adj. isochron-
ous, tautochronous.
TAUTOCHRONISME, s. m. tau-
tochronism.
TAUTOGRAMME, s. m. a kind
of poem in which all the words
begin with the same letter.
TAUTOLOGIE, t6-t6-16-2l, »./.
(gram.) tautology.
TAUTOLOGIQUE, adj. tautolo-
gical.
*TAUTOMETRIE, ^. /. (phys.)
tautometry.
TAUTOPHONIE,*./. (in prosody)
tautophony.
TAUX, t&, s. m.sing. assize, price.
rate. Le — dupain, the assize of
bread. — , the rate of interest
for money. Au — rigU, au —
du roi, at legal interest. — , rate,
assessment. — , (fig.) price. A
quel — est safideb'ie? what's the
price of his fidelity.
TAVAiOLE, t4-va-y61. .. /. u
babe's mantle.
TA VASTUS ou Gronenbouro,
s. m. (Finland) Tavastus.
TAVELER, tav-la, v. a. v. 73, to
spot, to speckle. Serpent taveli,
a speckled serpent. 11 a le visage
tout tavelA, his face is all over
spots.
TAVELLE, ;../. crown-laee, edg-
ing-lace.
TAVELURE, tav-lkr, s.f. spots,
speckles.
TAVIORNE, lii-vcrn, s. f. pot-
house.
TAVERNT-ER, ERE, ta vfr-iilii,
niJr, «. m. el f. one that keeps a
wine-cellar, a vintner (Obs.)
TEI
TEL
TEM
field
fis.
VlTl!
r6be,
r6b, Ifird,
mflod,
h6od,
vos.
mon.
bise
bit,
brun.
TAXABLE, tik-sabl, adj. tax-
able.
TAXATEUR, s. m.{}nr.) taxer.
TAXATION, tik-si-sioB, s. f.
poundage, fee, taxation.
TAXE, t^ks, S.J, Bflet rate, assize,
impuai, talliage, duty. La — des
^ices dues aux juges, tbe fees
due to the judges. — , a tax, as-
sessment, liiise.gabQl, guild, cess.
— des pauvres, poor-rate. V,
Imput.
TAXER, lak-aa,i;.a. v.3, to rate,
to set a rate upon, to settle the
price, to cess. On a taxi h pain
atant, they have settled, fixed the
price of bread at so much. — , to
tax, to lay a tax upon, to assess.
Se — , to tax one's self — , to
charge, to accuse, to blame, to
tax, to reproach. Je ne taxe per-
Sonne, I. tax, I accuse nobody.
•TAXICORNES, adj. el s, m, pi.
lent.) family of coleoptera.
•TAXJDERMIE. s. /. taxidermy.
•TAXINtES, adj.et s.f.pl. (hot.)
tribe of conifene.
"TAXIS, s. m. (med.) pressure for
reduciiig hernia.
•TAXOZOAIRES, s.m.pl. section
of the anuhal kingdom.
TAZARD, ». m. VTTassart.
TE, t^, pran. thee. II — Unie, he
praises thee.
Tk, s. m. (term of sapper and
miner) tee.
TECHNIQUE, t4k-nlk, adj. (to
aid the memory) technical, arti-
^cial. Vers — s, technical verses.
— , (relating to the arts) technical.
[Techniane follows the noun.]
TECHNOLOGIE, s.f. technology.
TECHNOLOGIQUE, adj. tech-
nological.
TECHNOMORPHITES, s.f. pi.
(771171.) technomorphites.
TfeCON, s. 771. young salmon.
*TECTIBRANCHES, adj. el s. m.
pi, (mol.) order of gasteropoda.
*TECTIPENNES, adj.'ets. m.pl.
{ent) family of neur'rtptera.
TE DEUM,«.77i.TeDeum. Chan-
ter le — , to sing Te Deum.
[Te-Denm, plur. des Te-Beum.
See Compose.]
TEDIEU-X, SE,a(i7.tedious. (Obs.)
'TEGMEN, s. m. (hot.) glume.
♦TEGUMENT, ti-gft-man, s. m.
(anal.) tegumen, tegument or in-
tegument ; tunic.
TEIGNE, t^gn, s.f. scurf, scale,
scale on the head, scald head.
Ceta tient comme — , that sticks
like wax. * — , (insect) molh, tiny.
* — , strangle- weed. * — ,(««(.) cor-
ruption of the frush.
TEIGNERIE, s. m. leper-liouae.
TEIGNEU-X,SE,tS.ni6u,n!^uz,
adj. el suhsl. scurfy, troubled with
a scald head.
TEIGNOLfeE, adj.f. ftouzy
woman).
TEIGNON, s. m. nasty, greasy
head of h&ir, frouzy hair.
TEILLE, ti\, s.f. the rind of hemp
o7* flax.
TEILLER, ti-li, v. a. v. 3, to peel
(hemp).
TEINDRE, lei7idr, v. a. v. 53, to
dye, to colour, to tinge, to tinc-
ture. — en bon teint, to dye with
fast colours. — etifaux teint, to
dye with fading colours. Les
mures leignenl les mains, mulber-
ries stnin one's hands.
TEINT, tin, s. tti. dye, hue, colour.
Grand — , great dye. Petit — ,
lesser dye. JJudrapbon — , cloth
of a good dye.
Teint, e, part, de Teindre, v. 53.
dyed, tinged. Hots — , stained
wood.
Teint, s. m. complexion, colour.
TEINTE, tint, s. f. tint, colour,
touch. ^£7711 — , mezzqtinto. — ,
ifS-) linge, tincture. Vne — de
malice, a tinge, a tincture of
malice.
TEINTER, V. a. v. 3, (orcA.) to
tint, to colour.
TEINTURE, tin-tftr, s.f. dyeing,
hue, a dye, tint, tinge, colour.
* — , (cA7m.) tincture. — , ( fe.) a
tincture, a smattering, superficial
knowledge.
TEINTURERIE, s. /. the trade,
the shop of a dyer.
TEINTURIER, ti7i-til-rla, s. tti.
a dyer. * — , tinctoria arbor.
TEINTURIERE, tiTi-ti-rlir, s.f
a dyer's wife or widow.
TEJIDES, adj. et s. m. pi. (rep.)
family of sauri.
•TELANGIECTASIE, s.f. (med.)
fungus hsmatodes. _
TEL, LE, til, arf/. such, like. Je
ne vis jamais rien de — , I never
saw the like ; 1 never saw any
such thing. — , such that, sucn
as. Cette etoffeest — le que vous
la voules, that stuff is sucn as you
desire. Rienn'est — quedevivre
en repos, there is nothing like
a quiet life, — , such, many a
one, etc. Chez monsieur un — ,
at Mr. such a one's. — -fait des
libiralilis, many a one bestows
liberalities. 'Tel auRL, indif-
ferent, mean, so so. Un lit ^- quel,
a bed such as it was. C^est une
Tnaison — le quelle, that house is
so so. (Fam.)
TELAMON, s. m. (arch.) telamon,
pi. telamones.
TfiLEGRAPHE, s. tti. telegraph.
T6LEGRAPHIQUE, adj. tele-
graphic.
*T£LfilANTHE, adj. (bot.) her-
maphrodite.
•*T£LE0BRANCHES, adj. et s.
T71. pi. (ich.) order of cariilaginosi.
•TfeLfeOGltoPHILES, Tkleo-
HVDROPHir.KS, adj. el s. m. pi.
(mol.) groups of gasteropoda.
*TfeL£OPODES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(om.) tribe of natatores.
*TEL£PHI6ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(6o/.) tribe of paronychieas.
*T£L£PHORtENS, adj. el s. m.
pi. (ent.) family (jf coleoptera.
TELESCOPE, ta-14s-c6p, s. tti;
telescope, a prospective-glass.
TfiLESCOPIQTIE,a(i/.telescopic.
TfcLtTHUSE. V. IPHOS.
*TEL£THUSES, adj. et s. f. pi
fiimily of annelides.
TELLfeGIE, s.f. a sort of liquor.
•TELLEMEWT, tfl-man,adi).so,
in such a manner, insomuch.
Tellement auE, conj. so that, in
such a manner that. (Fam.)
[Tellemenl is always followed
by qtte; il est tellement prdoccupi
qii'u ne vous entend pas ; '• in the
sense of de sorle que, begins the
phrase : tellemenl done que vous ne
voulez point consentir ^ eel ar-
rangement.]
Tellement quellement, arfv; in-
different, so so, pretty well. (Fam.)
TELLIERE, s.f. lelliere (paper).
•TELLINA, s.f. tellina (shell).
♦TELLINAIRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) section of conchifera.
'TELLINITE, s. f. (fossil,) tclli-
nite.
"TELLURATE, s. tti. (chim.) tellu-
rate.
*'rELLURE,s.TTi.(cAiTTi.)telliirlnm.
TEMASCALE, s. / cochiiieal-
ovcn.
TEMfeRAIRE, ti-ma-rir, adj. et
subst. rash, bold, inconsiderate,
hardy, daring, hasty. Froposition
— , (thepl.) rash proposition.
iTdmeraire niay precede the
noun; the ear to be consulted.
See Adjectif.]
TfiMfiRAIREMENT, ti - ma-
rfer-man, adv. rashly, boldly, in-
considerately.
[7^miraire7nenl may come be-
tween the auxil. and the verb.]
TfiMERITfe, td-md-ri-ta, s. f.
temerity, rashness, inconsiderate-
ness, precipitation, audacity.
TEMOIGNAGE, ta-mwa-nlaz,
s. m. testimony, evidence, testi-
monial, character, report) certi-
ficate, witnessing. Oti rend de
bans — 5 de lui, he has a good
character. — , proof, mark, sign,
witness, token, attestation, credit,
authority.
TfeMOlGNER, tS-mwa-nia, v.
a. el n. v. 3, to testify, to witness,
to bear witness, lo give evidence,
to depose, to attest; to show, to
express, to make appear, to make
known, to take notice, to speak.
Je Umoignai que je soukaiiais de
me,r^08er,:l expressed a desire
of going to rest.
T6M0IN, ti-mv/in, s. m. a wit-
ness, an evidence, depoh(Snt —
d gages, a hired ' witness. — ,
mark, testimony, witness. — ce
que dit Aristote, witness what
Aristotle says, en T^.\ioin de
audi, (jiir.) in testimony where-
of T^jkoiNs, marks, proofs, wit-
nesses (of a boundary line, etc) ;
marks (left'in digging earth). Tk-
MOINS, leaves of a book which
the binder has left uncut to show
that he has spared the margin.
\frimoin, beginning the phrase,
is, invariable : timoin ■ les , victaires
qu'il a remporlies. Je vous prends
a timoin, I take or call you to wit-
7^9,
TEM
TEN
TEN
bir,
bit,
bise.
antique.
thire.
^bb, ovii.
jeune,
miute,
bfeurre.
li^n:
neas : je vou8 prerids pour Umoin,
I take you as a witness; in the
first sense temoin is invariable -.je
vousprertds A te/noijif vous lous qui
m^dcoutez.]
TEMPE, tamp, s. f. the temple.
ta — gawcke, the left temple.
TEMPfeRAMKNT, tan-pi-ra-
man, 5. m. constitution, condition,
complexion, nature Avoir du—i,
to be pf a warm wmplexipn. — ,
temper. — violent, violent tem-
per. — , (fg.) medium, mean,
temperament,, modiiication. Pro-
poser divers — s, to propose seve-
ral mediums or expedients. — ,
(ffifis.) temperament.
TEMPfeRANCE, tan-p5,-riins, «.
/. temperance, moderation, so-
briety.
TEMPERANT, E, tan-pi-rsin,
rant, adj. v. ei subst. temperate,
sober, frugal, continent, absti-
nent. *Poudre — e, (jned.) tempe-
rative powder.
[Tempirant follows the noun.]
TEMPfiRATURE, tan-p5,-ra-
tflr," s. /. temperature.
TEMPfeRfe, E, tan-pi-rd, adj.
moderate, staid,, temperate or
tempered, sober. (Obs.j,
TEsipEii*, E,part. de Tempgrer, v.
,77, tempered. , t/ne siviriti. — e
de douceur, a severi.ty, terapq^*ed
with mildness. {Adj.) : Climat
— , temperate climate. Air — ,
moderate air. Zone' — e, tempe-
rate zone. Le IherjnomUre est au
— , the thprnjometer is at tem-
perate.
TEI^PfeRER, tan-pa-rd, v. a. v.
77, to tetnper, to moderate, to
modify, to qualify, -rr sa bile, to
refrain or rule one's passion. —
le smtg, 10, cool the blood.
*TEMPES^ s. /. pi. {anal.) the
temples ,
TEMPESTUEUX ou Tempe-
TuEU-x, SE, tan-pA-t6-6n, ^uz,
adj. tempestuous, stormy, (Obs.)
TEMPETE, tan-pfet, s. /. tem-
pest, storm, commotion, sedition,
trouble. ,
TEMPETER, lan-p6-ta, v. n. v.
3, to storm, .to bluster. (Fam.)
TEMPETUEU-X, SE, adj. V.
Tempestueux.
TEMPLE, tanpl, s. m. a temple;
church, meeting-house. Temple
oa TEMPLET de tisserand, temple,
weaver's littering. ,
TEMPLET, tan-plf, s. m. a
(bookbinder's) press-stick. — ou
templon de tisserand, weaver's
littering.
TEMPIJER, tan-pli-a, s. m.
templar, knight - lemplar. Boire
comme nn — , to drink liite a fish.
(Prov.)
TEMPORAIRE, od;, temporary.
TEMPORAIREiVtENT,adti. tem-
porarily, for a time. ,
•TEMPORAL, E,adj.(,anat.) tem-
poral. J
TEMPORALlTlJ, tan-pA-ra-li-
ta, ». f. temporality, temporals.
TE.VrPOREL, LE, tan-p5-r61, adj.
760
temporal, transient, temporary.
Temporel, secular.
[Temporel follows the noun.]
Temporel, s. m. the temporalities
(of a church).
TEMPORELLEMENT, tan-p5-
rSl-man, adv. temporally, with
respect to this life, for a time.
[TemporellemeTit follows the
verb.]
TEMPORISATION, s. f. tempo-
rizing.
TEMPORISEMENT, tan-p6-rlz-
man, s. m. temporizing:, delaying,
lingering, procrastinating, {iittje
used.)
TEMPORISER, tan-pft-rl-zal, v.
71. V. 3, to temporize, to delay, to
linger, to procrastinate.
TEMPORISEUR, tan-p6-rl-zgur,
s. m. temporizer, procrastinator,
cunotator.
*TEMPORO-MAXILLAIRE, ».
VI. {p.nat^ temporal muscle.
*TEMPORO-ORICULAIKE, s.
771. {flnat^ attoUens aurem.
TEMPS, tan, <. 771. time, while,
age, days, tide. Pour un — , for
a time, for a season. II a fait son
— , he has served his time. V.
DurSe. Get habit a Jail son — ,
that coat has served its time, has
seen its best days. Du -rr du di-
luge, in the time of the flood.
C itait le ban — , that vfras a hap-
py time ; these were happy days.
De vieux — , du — jadis, in old
times, in times of yore. Le — fut
ou ilfut un — , etc, there was a
time, when, etc. Avec le — , in
time. £71 77il77ie — , at the same
time. A — , in time, in the nick
of time, at one bout. De — en
— , de — <J autre, from time to
time, now and then. De tout — ,
at all time,s. 11 y a long-temps, il
y a Men du — , a great while ago ;
'tis a great while since. S'accom-
moderau — , to yield to the times,
to comply with the times. Couler
le — , pousser k — avec Vipaule,
to jog on in expectation of better
times. Quia — a uie, while there
is life, there is hope. — , leisure ;
opportunity. Le —r est favorable,
this is a favourable opportunity.
— , season. /,e — 4^. la moisson,
harvest-time. Les guatre temps,
the Ember-Weeks. -^, weather.
Quel — fait t7? hov>! is the wea;
ther? II fait beau —, 'lis iair 07-
fine weather. Gros — , stormy or
foul weather. Temps maniable,
(mar.) moderate weather. Grand
— , brave wind or brave weather.
— fait, settled weather. Observer
les — de la danse, to observe or
keep the time in dancing. Batlre
la mesure b. trois — , to beat triple
time. — , {gram.) tense.
*Tfi;MU,LENCE, „. /. {med.)
drunkenness.
TENABLE, li-nkh\,adj. tenable,
capable of defence, defensible.
La place n'esl pas — , there's no
staymg in the place.
TENACE, t*-nis, adj. viscous,
sticky, tenacious, adhesive, stub-
born, tough, ;b3tinate. Un homme
— , (J\g.)» tenacious, an gbslinala
man. — , niggardly, covetous. — .
(at ombre, etc.) tenace. , . ,
{Tenace follows Ih^ noun.]
TENACITfi, tsl-na-sl-ta, t, f.
tenacity, viscosity, toughness ;
closeness, niggardliness. /{ mo7i-
tre bien de la — , he has shown a
great deal of tenacity.
*T£NAG0DE, TenaiSodus, s. m.
tenagode (shell).
TENAILLE, s.f. (fort.) tenailles.
TENAiLijESi «. /. pL pinoers,.nip-
pers. Apportezla — , (iii7i^.) bring
the nippers, the pincers.
*Tenaille, s. m. piscis forcipinus.
— , {mar.) a wooden engine like
pincers.
TENAILLER, ti-nk-li, v. a. v.
3, to pinch or tear off- the ficsb
with red-hot pincers.
TENAILLON, s. 771. (fort.) tena-
illon.
TENANCI-ER, ERE, ti-nia-
sId, sI4r, s. 771. etf. (jur.) te^hant,
occupier. — , copy-holder, sub-
tenant.
TENANT, tl-nan, «. 171. challen-
ger ; defendant, opponent ; (^.).
champioti. ToHT en un Tenant,
TOUT d'um Tenant, contiguous,
all in one piece. Ilattmtd'drpens
de terre tout d'un — , tout en un — ,
he has so many acres of ground
all in a piece. Les Tenants et
AB0,UTISSANT5 . d'ujifi ', lerxe^ the
abuttals or bounds, limits of an
estate. , Les — s' et aboutissants
d'une affaire, (Jig.) the circum-
stances, ihe ins and outs of a
business. — , landlord, master.
— , (bl.) supporter.
Tenant, e, o^'. v. tenacious, close-
fisted, hold-iast.
T £ N A R E', ta-nir, s. m. (hell)
Ttenarus. (Poet.)
TENDANCE, tan-dans, s.f. ten-
dency, tendence.
TENDANT, E, tan-dan, dant,,
adj. V. tending, driving, that has
a tendency, bent.
TENDE, s.f. (Italy) Tenda. '
TENDELET, tand-14, s. m. (mar.)
anavvning, the tilt of a boat, awn.,
ing or canopy of a galley.
TENDERIE, s.f. trapping.
T E N D E U R, tan-d^ur, s. m.
kanger, spreader, layer ; (a tapes-
try) hanger ; a spreader, a layer
(of snares.) — , falconer.
*TENDINEU-X, SE.tan-di-nSu,
n^uz, adj. (anat.) tendinous.
VTendinetix follows the noun.]
TEND OIS, s. m. pi. (in tapestry-
weaVing) tenters.
•TENDON, tan-do7>, s. w. (anal.)
tendon, hamstring. — d'Achille,
the tendon Achilles.
*TENDRAC, s. 771. (7710771.) tendrac.
TENDRE, tandr, adj soft. Des
pierres — .1, soft stones. — , tender.
Ceite viands est — C077l77lfi rosie,
(fam.) that meat, is-.as tender as
chicken; (prov.)-—, new. Du
pain — , new bread. — , tender,
sensible. — au froid, sensible to
cold. II est — aitr mouches, flies
are very troublesome tp him.
TEN
TEN
TKN
field,
fig,
vin'
rAbe, rftb, 16nl
ni6od, hAod,
vus,
mon
biise
bit,
brun.
Cet homm€-l& est — aux mo'uches,
tfiS- c'/«wi.) that man is touchy,
-takes oSence at a straw. V. Sen-
sible. — s annees, — jeunesse,
tender years, tender -youth, in-
fancy. Avoir la vue — , les yeux
— .■», to have weak-eyes, to be
weak-eyed. Paroles — s, amorous
words. — , compassionate, amo-
rous ; soft, mellow, moving.
Regarder dhtn air — , to look at
one tenderly. Un air — ,.imus.)
a soft, lender air. — , (in painting)
soft, delicate.
[Tendre may precede the noun
when analogiy and harmony , ad-
mit: un tendre amif emphatic so
placed. See Adjectif.]
Tendre, s. m. tenderness, han-
kering, kindness.
Tendre k caillou et par corrup-
tion tendre a gailloo, jj. m.
tendre-a-caillou (tree).
TENDRE, tandr, v.\ a. v. 6, to
bend, to stretch,, to pitch, to lay.
— un arc, lo bend a bow. — des
jilets^ to spread a net or nets. —
aux hicasses, to spread nets for
catching woodcocks. — une sou-
ridere, td'set a mouse-trap. — un
panneau <J quelqii'an, lui • — un
pi^gp' 0^0 to lay a snare or
snares for one. ■^— unlit, lo pat
up a bed. — une chambre, to being
a room. — les rues, to have the
streets hung with tapestry. — ; to
stretch out, to hold out, to reach,
— le.s Tnainsanciel, to hold or lift
up one's hands to heaven. 11 tend
le cou, he pokes out his neck. -^
les bras a. quelqxCun, ijig.) to lend
one a helping hand.
Tendre:, v.n. v. 6, to go to, to lead,
to make. Oil tendenl vos pas ?
which way dp you steer your
course? — , to tend, to have a
tendency, to drive or aimat. — d,
to aim at, to reach.
TENDRELET,TE,a47.tenderish,
TENDREMENT, tan-dr^-man,
, adv,. tenderly, affectionately,
dearly, heartily. Peindre — , to
have a smooth, free way of
pointing.
\Te7idre7n£ntTaa.y cojne between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
TENDRESSE, tan-drSs,«,/., ten-
derness, love, affection. La —
dusang, the fondness of natural
affection. Ten dresses, {plural)
tenderness, kindness, affection.
[Tendresse. In speaking of
meal, fruits or vegetables, tendreii,
and not tendresse^ is the proper
word.]
TENDRETE, s.f. {said of fruits,
etc.) tenderness. (Little used.)
T E N D R O N, tan-dron, s. m. a
young shoot or sprig, a tendril.
Unjeane — , (J^. e(/am.) a young
lass or virgin. Tendrons, gristles.
TENDU, E, part, de Tendre, v. 6,
bent, etc, tense, light, tightly.
Avoir V esprit — , ( ^.) to have
one's mind very intent upon a
th in^. Style — , stiff style,
TfeNEBRES, td-nfebr, s. f. pi.
darkness, error, blindness, igno-
rance, the dark, shade; (j^.)
Les — s de Vidolbirie, the dark-
ness of idolatry. — , (cg-Z.) tenebres
or tenebrcB.
TEMBREU-X, SE, td-ha-brfiu,
br^ uz,arf/. dark, gloomy, obscure,
overcast.
^niiihrevx may precede the
noun; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.] ' '
*TENfeBRIC0LESra4?. tl s.m,
pi. (enU) family of coleoptera.
*TENEBRI0N, s. m. tenebrio or
stinking-beetle.
*T£NEBRI0NITES, adj.et s. m.
pi. (ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
TENEMENT. tSn-man, a. m.
ijur.) tenement,
♦TENESME, ta^nfesm, s, m^ {med.)
tenesmus.
*T E N E T T E S, s.f. pi. {chir.)
pincers (for lithotomy). ■
T E N fi U R, t^-nSur, s.f. {jur.)
tenor, cDnterit, purport.
Ten EUR de livres, s. m.'ljook-
keeper. — , (in hawking) third
hawk.
*TENGA, s. m. tenga, cocoa-nut-
tree, palma Indica iiucifera.
*TfeNIA,s. m. tsnia or tape-worm.
T£NIE, s.f. {arch.) taenia or tenia.
*TENILLE Oil Flion, s. m. ei f.
tellina (shell)..
TENIR, tfi-nlr, v. a. v. 21, to hold,
to have hold of, to contain. —
quelqu^un d la gorge, lo hold, to
seize, to take one by the throat,
to throttle one. ■^— un erfanl sur
lesfonds de baptime, to stand god-
father or godmother to a child.
— quelqu^uii sur U tapis, ij^.) to
talk of one, to make him the sub-
ject of one's conversation^ — le
di, to hold the dice-box. -^^ le di
dans la conversation, {jig.) to
engross all the talk of the com-
Fany. — quelqu'un le bee dans
eau, {fig. et jam.) to keep one
at bay, to amuse him with fair
promises. — = quelqu'un au cul et
aux chausses, {pop.) to hold one
fast. Tenez, here, take it. Tenez,
voild ce que je vous dois, here,
take what I owe you. Tenez, le
voild qui passe, {jam.) see now,
he is going by the door, llfaut
le — a quatre, he must be bound
hand and foot. 11 se fait — d
quatre, (fig.) it is hard to bring
him to any reasonable terms. 11
ve tient rien, he has foiled in his
attempt. Je vous iiens, I have
you fast. /Z en fz'enif, he is caught,
he has caught it, etc., he is in
for't. Cette femme lui a donni
dans la vue, il en dent, that wo-
man has struck his fancy, he'is
smitten. Ilabuplusquederaison,
il en tient, he has taken his load,
he is fuddled. — , to have, to
hold, to be possessed of, to occu-
py, to grasp, —^une terre en franc-
aileu, to hold a land by free te-
nure OT freehold. — une terre par
ses mains, lo improve one's own
estate, to keep it in one's own
hands. 11 ne tient rien de vous,
he has no dependence upon you.
96
1 — la vie de quelqu'un^ to hold
one's life of one, (toowe it lo him.)
-^ une chose de race, de naissanccj
to hold by inheritance. — de son
pere, to take after one's father.
Je iiens im peu de vous, I am
somewhat of your disposition,
11 est bien fait, il a de qui tenir,
he is a handsome man, ne takes
after his family. Xe lynx tient
du loup, the lynx is of the nature
of the wolf. Varchiiecture chi-
noise tient du gothique, the Chi-
nese architecture has something
of the Gothic in it. *Sa belle Aw-
meur le tient, he isi in good hu-
mour. Qu^a-t-il? gu'est-ce quile
tient? what is the matter with
him? — , to take up, to keep.
Vous tenez trop de place, you take
up too much room. 11 tient le
premier 4iage, he occupies the
first floor. — boutique, to keep a
shop. — le lit^ to keep one's bed.
— prison, {jur.) to stay in. gaol,
to remain in prison. ' Tenir le
vent, {mar.) to sail close lo the
wind. — le lit du vent, to have
the wind right on end or in one's
teeth. — le large, to keep oflfl —
la mer, to keep the sea. — bon,
to hold tight any rope, etc., to
stop or cease from any ^exercise
or labour in a ship. — un bras, to
brace or haul in the brace of a
yard. — une manceuvre, to make
fast or belay a rope. — , to hold,
to keep. It tient bien son rang,
he keeps up or maintains his
rank. — sa partic, {mus.) to sing
one's part. 11 tient Men sa partie,
{fig.)- he plays or ' acts his part
very well. On tie7itlesdlats, the
assembly of the states is held.—
les assises, to keep the assizes. 11
tient sa femme d la campagne, he
keeps his wife in the country.
Tenez tout en bon itat, keep all
things in repair. — un enfant au
collie, lo keep a boy at school.
— , lo conlain. Vn maid doit —
iant depintes, a hogshead should
hold somany pints. Ce seau tient
bien Veau, that bucket holds wa-
ter well. — , to keep in. On nA
saurait le '—-, one cannot keep
him in. 11 Ji'y d ni parenti ni
amiti6 qui tiennei no ties of blood
or friendship can hinder it. 11 ne
se iiendra jamais dejouer, he will
never leave off or forego gaming,
Je ne pus' me — de lui dire, I
could not help telling him. Te-
nez-vouz en repos, ieiiez-vous, be
quiet. — ri^ueur d quelqu'un^ to
use one rigorously or severely, to
be severe upon him. — , to hold
up. — les esprits'en suspens, to
keep minds in suspense. — UJie
viUe hlnquie, to hold a town in
blockade. — sa maison propre, to
keep one's house clean. :— la iUe
drofte, to hold up one's head. — ,
to take up, to detain. Je ne vous
tiendrai guere, I won't keep' or
detain you long. — , lo account,
to look upon, to take, lo believe.
Tenez-vous pour dit que, be sure
or you may assure yourself thdt
761
TEN
TEN
TEN
bar, bat, b&Be, antique: tHi^ro, 6bb, ov^Ti j^une, mStite, bSurre, liSn:
etc. Je me le tiens pour dit, I
stand corrected ; I'll be sure to
remember it. Je tiendrai cela a
erajid hrnineur^ I shatl look upon
Jt as a great honour. — un
dogme, to hold a dogma. Tenir
UN ciiEMiN, une route, to go a
way ; to keep or follow a way.
Voild la conduiie qu'il tient, he
behaves in this manner. — sa
parole, to keep one's word. — un
traiU, to keep a treaty. — des
, discours, — un langage^ to hold
a discourse, to speak, to talk. —
sa coUre^ to keep one's anger. —
sa morffite, to look surly, or siiper-
ciliousTy. 11 tient taole ouverte,
he keeps open house. — table, to
sit a long time at table. — les
livres, le registre, to be a book-
keeper. — les livres en double
partie, to keep books by double
entry. — la caisse, to keep the
cash-book. 11 tient. registre de
tout, {Jig.) he takes notice
of all, he remembers all. —
compte d'u7ie somme 5 gitelqWun,
to allow one a sum in an account.
Je vous tiendrai compte de cela, I
shall endeavour to acknowledge,
to return this favour, — des che-
vaux au filet, to kee^ horses
standing without food. — quel-
gu'un aa filet, (fig.) to keep one
at bay. — iete d quelqu'un, to cope
with one, to oppose or resist him.
— pied a boule, to stand fair ; (fig.
etj'am.) to follow a business close,
to stick close to it. Faire — des
lettres, to convey letters.. Faire
— de Vargent, to remit money.
— lieu de, to be instead of, to be
as. Vous y allez de cent pistoles,
je les ti^ns ou je tiens tout, you
lay a thousand pistoles. Til take
you up, — , to withstand. 7e ne sau'
raisi — eontre vos charntes, I can-
notresistyourcharms. 11 ne tient
point eontre Vini^rU, eontre Var-
gent, he is entirely swayed by in-
terest; he is not proof against
money. Ce bataillon tint ferme,
that battalion held out. Tenez
bon, tenez ferme, stick to it or
hold out. Je VexhoTtai d, — bon,
I encouraged him to persevere.
— , to be kept in force. — , to re-
main. Sa jrisure ne tient pas,
his hair don't keep in curl. Le
temps ne tiendrapas, the weather
won't continue. Les ennemis ne
iiendront pas, the enemy won't
keep their ground or position.
Les jjerdrix ne iiennentpas, the
partridges won't lie. Quand il
est bien, il ?ie s*y peut tenir, when
he is well oif, he cannot keep so.
II tient tant de pinies dans un
muid, a hogshead contains so
many pints. — , to be kept or
held, to sit. Pendant que ee con-
die tenait, during the time that
the council was sitting. — , to
hold fast, to be fast, to stick. Ce
clou tient trop, this nail holds too
fast. 11 tient pour telle somme,
(Jam.) he is in prison for such a
Bum. Ses pierreries tiennent, her
jewels are pawned or in pawn.
762
G'estune affaire qui me tient au
cceur, ifig.) that's a thin^ which
I have much at hearts Celrd qm
ne tient d rien, he who has no
connexions. Je ne Hens a. rien,
nothing hinders me. Votre ar-
gent ne tient d rien, your money
is ready. A quoi ce marchi tient-
il? what's the difference in that
bargain? A qui tient-il que cela
ne se fasse? who hinders the
thing from, ,bein^ done? 11 ne
tiendra pas a moi que, it won't he
my fault if. // n est t&te chauve
qui tienne, I doii't mind my bald-
ness. — , to be contiguous. Tenir
vour quelqu'un, to be for one, to
oe of one's side, to stand for him,
to side with him. — , to hold out,
to resist. 11 n*y a pas moifen de
— eontre lui, it is impossible to
hold out against him.
SE Tenir, v. r. v. 21, to lay hold,
to hold by, to hold fast, to take,
to abide by, to cling. Se — de,
to forbear. II se tint d une bran-
che, he laid hold of a branch.
JL£ criminel se tient sur la, nSga-
tive, the criminal stands upon the
negative. Je m'y tiens, (at cards)
I stand. Je m'en tiens d votre
avis, I stick to your advice. Se
— bien a cheval, to sit fast or well
on horseback. Se^ — d peu, d
son mot, to stand to one's word,
to have but one word. Se — d
peu, d peu de chose,Xo stand upon
a small matter, se Tenik, to
keep, to stay, to be, to stand, to
lie. jSfi — loin, to stand afar off
Se — cadhi, to keep out of the
way, to abscond. Quand on est
bien, il faut s'y — , when one is
well, he must not think of chang-
ing. SE Tenir, to remain. Tenez-
vous en repos, be ^uiet. Se —
les bras croisis, (fig.) to sit with
one's arms across. Se — toujours
prqpre, to go always neat, se
Tenir, to be contiguous, to lie
dose together, to stick together,
to hang upon another. Des
atomes qui se tiennent, atoms that
stick together. Ces ckoses sem-
blent se — , these things seem to
hang one upon another, se
Tenir, to be kept or held, to sit.
II se tint une assemhlie, there
was held an assembly.
*TENJA-TU. s,m. V. Tenga.
♦TENNETTE, s.f. {chir.) tenta-
culum.
TENON, t^-non, s.m. (artset carp.)
tenon, — d queue d'aronde, a
pivot, a tenon formed like the
^indle of a capstan. — de mat.
V. Thon de mat. — de Vancre,
the nuts of the anchor. — d'ar-
mures, the loof-hook. Tenon
dliorloge, de montre, the steel-
piece of a clock or watch.
Tenon d'arqu^use, a loop of a
gun, tail-pipe. Tenon de vigne,
a string of a vine-tendril.
TftNOR, 8. m. (mus.) tenor, tenor
voice.
TENRAC. s. m. V. Tanrkc.
♦TENSEUR.o/fj. (ana/.) extensor.
TENSI-F, VE, adj. tensive.
TENSION, tan-slon, s./. tension,
tenseness, stiffness, tightness.
TjENSiON d'esprit, intense appli-
cation of mind.
TENSON, s. m, poetical compe-
tition.
♦TENTACULE, s.m. (n, A.) feeler.
*TENTACULfeS, adj. et s. m, -pU
(mol.) family of gasteropoda.
TENTAN'T, E, adj. tempting.
[Tentanl follows the noun.]
Tentant, e, adj. V. tempting, en-
ticing.
TENTATEUR, tan-ta-t^ur, s. m.
tempter, enticer. Le — , Ve^rit
— , the tempter, the devil.
TENTATION, tan-ti-sion, s. f.
temptation. Les — s du diabhi
the temptations of the devil. — ,
inclination, hankering.
TENTATIVE, tan-ta-tlv, e. f.
attempt, trial, effort; the first act
or disputation of a young divine.
TENTE. tant, s. / tent, pavilion,
tabernacle. — , (mar.) awning.
* — , a tent (for a wound).
TENTELE, s. m. (Madagascar
name for) honey.
TENTEMENT, s. m. (in fencing?
beating of the sword.
TENTER, tan-ta, v. a. v. 3, at-
tempt, to try, to essay. — fortune,
to try one's fortune, to take one's
chance, — , to attempt. — Di^u^
to tempt God. — , to solicit, to
incite.
*TENTHRfeDINES, Tenthr:^-
i>iNiDES,a£^',e£ s.f.pl, {ent.) tribe
of hymenoptera.
*TENTIPELLE, s. m. kind of
cosmetic.
TENTURE, tan-tfir, s. /. a set
of hangings. V. Tapisserie.
TENU, E, t5-nu, part de Tenir,
V.-21. held, kept, etc. Tant — ,
tant pay^, one must pay accord-
ing to the value he has received ;
(prov.) Maison bien — e, a house
kept very clean. Tenu, e, bound,
obliged. II est — de m'acquitter,
he is obliged to discharge me.
TENU, E, adj. thin, small.
TENUE, t^-nfl, s.f. sitting, ses-
sion. Ditrant la — des itats,
while the states were sitting. — ,
the sitting firm on horseback.
— , dress. Grande, petite ^~-, fh\\,
half-dress. — , (mar.) the hold
which an anchor has, anchorage.
Bonne — , good holding, — ,(fig.)
settledness, steadiness. Unhom-
me qui n^a point de — , a fickle or
unceriain man. tout d'une
Tenue, contiguous, all in one
piece. Tenite noble, noble
tenure. — , (mus.) tenuto, the
holding npon the same note.
— , the holding (of the pen): — ,
(at trictrac) holding.
TfeNUITfe, s.f. tenuity, thinness,
smallness.
*T^.NUI-. (from the Latin tenxtis,
slender,) is prefixed to various
terms in natural history, etc, and
signifies slender, very narrow, as
♦TfiNUlFOLlfe, adj. (bot.) with
very narrow, linear leaves
TER
TER
TER
field, fig, vin: fibe, r6b, 16rd, mood, h6od, vos, iiio?i : bflse, b&t, bmn.
•TENUIPEDES, adj. eH. m.pl.
(mo2.) section of conchifera.
"TENUIROSTRES, adj. el s. m
pi. {(ym.) family of pasaeres.
TENURE, t«-n4r, s. /. (feudal)
tenure, holding.
TEORBE ou TuoRiiE, s. m. Y.
Theorbe.
*t£pETOTOLT, s. m. (Mexican
bird) tepetqiolt.
'TEPHRA-0-, (from the Greek
TEijipos, ash-coloured,) is prefixed
to various terms in natural his-
tory, etc., and signifies ash-colour-
ed, ash-gray.
TEPHRALIDES, s.m.pl. (c/iim.)
a genus of simple bodies found
in the ashes of vegetables.
T£PIDE, adj. tepid, lukewarm.
TERATOLOGIE, =./. treatise
on monstrosities.
TERCET, tSr-sf, «. m. tiercet,
triplet, a stave of three verses.
*TERCINE, s.f. (hot.) tercine.
TERCOL ou Tekcou, s. m. V.
TORCOL.
•TfeREBENE, J. m. (cJim.) cam-
phene.
TERfeBENTHINE, ta-ra-ban-
" tin, s. f. turpentine. Esprit ou
essence de — , spirit of turpentine.
•TEREBINTHACEES, T^r6-
BiNTHES, lidj. et s. /. pi, families
of plants.
»Tfi RfeBINTHE, ti-ra-biMt. s. m.
the tiirpentine-tree, mastich-tree.
»T£RfeBINTHINE, adj. tere-
binthinate. «
*TEREBINTHIN£ES, adj. et s.
f. pi. class of plants.
*TER£BRAL, adj. {mol.) screvj-
shaped.
TEREBRANS, adj. et s. m. pi.
(enO section of hymenoptera.
TEREBRAT10N,ta-rd-bri-sIon,
a. f. terebration (boring trees).
*T6r£BRATULAC£S, adj. et k.
m. pi. (mol.) family of brachi-
opoda.
'T£R£BR.4TULE mi Anomie,
s.f. terebratula, concha anomia.
TERfeBRATULITES ou Ano-
MiES FossiLES, S.f. pi. auomites.
•TfeREDINITES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(vwl.) family of conchifera.
*TERfiDyLES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{ent.) family of coleoptera,
*TEREGAM, ^. m. ficus Mala-
barica.
*t£RENIABIN, ». m. tercniabin
manna, terenjabin.
*TER£NIDES, adj. et s. f. pi.
{erd.) tribe of myodari^.
TfeRENJABIN ou Trasjebin,
manna of alhagi.
TfiRETICAULE, adj. (bot.) with
taper stem.
•TER6TULARIES, adj. el «. m.
pi. family of subannelidaria.
TERFEZ, s. m. (African truffle)
terfez. ^ ,
*TERGEMIN£, adj. (.hot.) terge-
rainate.
TERGETTE, s.f. v. Targette.
TERGIVERSATEUR, s. m.
shuffler, flinch. (Little used.)
TERGIVERSATION, tAr-zl-vf r-
si-sion, s.f. tergiversation, shift,
subterfuge. H
'I'ERGIVERSER, t6r-2i-v4r-sa,
V. n. v. 3i to shuffle or flinch, to
shift, to use fetches.
TERIN, !. tn. a mule (from a ca-
nary and a linnet).
TERME, tSrm, s.m. term, bound,
end, goal, limit, conclusion.
Toucher au — , to draw near the
term, the end. 11 est & son der-
nier — , he is drawing near his
end, he is at his last mpment.
— s de relation, terms Of relation
or relative terms. — Wun rap-
port, d^une proportion ; — s d'une
quantiti a^dt^ijne, d'une dqua-
tion, terms of a ratio, etc. of alge-
braical quantities, of an equation.
TERMES,(7nor.) the quarter-pieces
of a ship. — , time, term oi time,
day. Donner — d quelqu'un, to
give one time for payment. — ,
rent. Payer son — , to pay one's
rent. — , time, reckoning; sup-
porter, a boundary mark. Xc
dieu — , Xmytli.) Terminus. — ,
word, expression. Parler en ions
ou en beaux — s, en ^s choisis, to
make use of elegant, choice
words. — s ou mots techniques,
les — s d'un art, d'une sciJeiice,
terms of an art or science, tech-
nical terms. Termes, terms,
state, pass, condition, foot or
footing. £ire en — s d'amitii, to
be upon a friendly footing, to be
on good terms.
*TERIMES, .1. m. (white ants) ter-
mites.
TERMINAISON, t^r-ml-nS-zon,
, s. f. termination, ending (of
words). — , conclusion (of an
illness; of an affair, etc.)
•TERMINAL, adj. (hot.) terminal.
'TERMINALIEES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (Jot.) tribe of combretaceiB.
TERMINER, t4r-mi-ni, v. a.v. 3,
to terminate, to bound, to limit,
to set bounds to; to end, to put
an end to.
SE Terminer, v. r. v. 3, to end, to
come to an end, to terminate;
(said of words) to end, to termi-
nate.
*TERMJ[NTHE, s. m. (med.) in-
flamed tubercle, terminlhus.
TERMITINES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) tribe of neuroptera.
TERNAIRE, tSr-n6r, adj. ter-
nary. Lenonihre — , the .ternary,
the ternion or the number three.
TERNE, tSm, adj. tarnished, dull.
[Terne follows the noun.]
Terne, s. m. (at , trictrac) two
trois, six (at dice),
*TERNfi, E, adj. (hot.) ternate.
"TERNIBR, s.m. picas murarius,
wall-creeper.
TERIVIR, tSp.nlr, v. a. v. 4, to
tarnish, to dim, to deaden, to
sully; to dull, to stain (the com-
plexion, colours, etc.) ; to obscure,
to blast (the reputation, etc.)
SE TeR-nir, v. r. V. 4, to tarnish,
to grow dull, to be blasted or
obscured, to decay.
TERNISSUKE, t4r-nj-s(ir, s.f
tarnishing, dimness, dulling.
•TERNSTR(EMIACEES, adj. el
s.f.pl. family of plants.
*TERNSTRCEMIEES, adj. el s.
f. pi. (bot.) tribe of ternstroe-
miaceee.
TEROULE ou Thirohle, »;/.
black earth (found near coal).
TERR .'VGE, s. m. ijur.) terragium,
terrage. — , whitening of sugar.
TERRAGEAU ou Terrageur,
s. m. a lord who has the right of
terrage.
TERRAGER, v. a. v. 79, to use
the right of terrage.
TERRAIN, tS-rin, s. m. ground,
grpundplot of a building. —
bds, low lands. Bisputer te — ,
(&^) to dispute the ground; Con-
ndUre bien le — , (fg.) to know
the ground. — , soil, glebe.
TERRAL, s.m. (mar.) land-breeze.
(Little used.)
TERRAQUfe, E, adj. terraqueous.
(Seldom used except in this):
Le globe — , terraqueous globe.
TERRASSE, t4-ras, s. f. a ter-
race ; a terrace or flat roof; leads.
Comble en — , a flat roof. — ,
front of a landscapi;.
TERRASSE, E^art. (6Z.)ierrasse
TERRASSEMENT, s. m. bank-
ing, embankment.
TERRASSER, t4-ra-9a, d. a. v. 3,
to terrace (a wall) ; to throw or
fling down, to throw on the
ground, to floor, to fell. — quel-
qu'un, ijig.) to nonplus one, to
floor one. — ,ijig.) to cast or
pull down, to discourage, to damp
one's spirits.
TERRASSEUR, s. m. plasterer,
one who pargets or renders.
TERRASSIER, t^-ra-sld, s. m.
terrace-maker.
TERRAT, s. m. (potter's) trough.
TERRE, tftr, s. f. earth, land,
ground, mould, glebe. Le del el
la — , heaven ana earth. — fertile,^
fruitful, ground or soil. L'airqui
drcule — d — , the air which
circulates near the surface of the
earth. — ferme, terra flrma, the
continent, main-land. Cliemin
sous — , a road under ground, a
covered way. Se couchii0 a — ,
to lie on the ground. Ne pas
toucher — ou o — , ifig.) to pass
unanimously. — & digraisser,
fuller's earth. — grasse, loam,
— d poller, potter's earth, clay
Vaisselle de — , earthenware.
Meltre pied a — , to alight. Pren-
dre — , meitre a — , to land, to
come ashore. Perdre — , to get
out of one's depth. Donner du
nez en — , (jig. et fam.) to mis-
carry ; to have no success ; to be
disappointed ; to miss one's aim.
Ihnt que — ; tant que la — nous
pourra porter, as mr as we can
go. Boire tant que — , to drink
stoutly. — s rapporti'.s, made
ground. Ouvrages de — , {mU.)
763
TER
TER
TER
bac bkt, biee,
antique.
thfere
*bb, ov^r, j^une
mfiute,
biurre
Un:
■earthworks. — li — , {man.)
gliding of the haunches of a
horse. Ce danseur va — i — ,
this dancer cuts no capers or
scarcely quits the ground, G'eit
un homme qui ne va que -^ d—r,
Ifig.) his views are confined, his
style is low and creeping. Aller
— A — , cbioyer la — , raser la — ,
(mar.) to coast along i to sail along
the coast. Raser la — , to keep
near the groiiiid. — de heurre,
(mar.) Cape Flyaway, an illusive
appearance of land. — fine, larid
that, may be distinctly , beheld.
— grosse ou grosse — , high land
on or near the sea-shore,. . -r-
maritime, the sea-coast, sea-shore.
Vanit les — s, up the country.
Prendre — , gagner la — , to
arrive at the land. Tout a — ,
close in shore. — .' — .' (inierj.)
land ! land ! £tre i< — ou sar — ,
to be close in shore, Chdiser la
— , to look out fop the land.
Brise de — , a land-breeze. — ,
dominions, country, £71 — en-
nemie, in the enemy's country,
— , estate, possession, — bien
batie, an estate with a well-built
manor, Un homme ricke enfonds
de — , a man of landed property,
11 a peur que — ne lui manqite,
ifig.) he is afraid to be reduced
to nothing. — ,. the world, the
earth. Toute lit —r, the whole
earth. Toute la — le salt, all the
earth or all the world knows it.
— , earthly goods or pleasures,
* — , {cHm.) caput mortunm, —
alumineuse, aluminous earth, —
argileuse ou argile, argiUa or
clay, — bitumineuse feuilletie,
bituminous earth. — bolaire,
bole. — du boucarol ou de bu-
caros, biicaros. — cataminaire,
calamine stone or earth. ^^ de
la ChiTie, kaolin. — cimoUe,
terra cimolia,: ^- de Cologne,
Cologne-earth, — Afoulon^ ful-
ler's earth, — franche, untried
earth. -.- glaise, clay. -^ du
Japan, Japan earth, cachew or
catechu. — jawne, yellow ochre.
— de Lemnos, Leranian earth.
— de maqui-maqui ou de mas-
quiqui, maqui-maqui earth. V.
Cachou. Terre-rmriie, muohet
des Indes, safran des- Indes ou
CKrcujna, turmeric-root, — meuble,
well-tilled ground, — miracu-
Icuse onfarinefoasile ou minirale,
terra rairaculosa. — moulard,
cimolia terra, lutum ochraceum.
— de Nocira ou — d^ombre, terra
umbria or umber, — ncvdle,
novale, — d'or, pierre d'or ou
— snlaire, terra solisor terra Sola-
ris, Hessiaca, — de Palna, Patna-
earth, — de Perse ou rouge
delude, rouge-brun ou almanra,
terra Persioa or Indian red. —
d pipe, pipe-clay, -^ A porcelaine,
porcelain-earth, Terre de Por-
tugal, Lusitanica rubra bolus,
— pourrie ou pierre pourrie,
rotten stone, — de Pouzzole ou
pozzolane, Pozzolana, — primi-
tive ou ancienne, untried earth,
764
terra primogenea. — rauge, red-
dle or ruddle. — rubnque o\x
crayon rouge,xei crayon or chalk.
— de Samos ou terre samienne,
Samia terra, ■ . — savanneuse ou
smectite, fuller's earth, Smectis
or cimolia purpuroscens, terra
sa,ponaria, — sigUUe, terra sigil-
lata, -^ de_ Sinope ou sanguis,
Sinopica terra, rubrica fabrilis
(from Sinope in Natolia). — de
Smyrne ou natron, natron or
Egyptian nitre, -^ i Sucre, white
clay, — sulfureuse, native sul-
phur, terra sulphurea, Terre-
' tourbe bitumineuse, terra biturai-
nosa sulfurea, vegetable earth,
— tremblante, terra tremulans,
bog, morass, — tuffiire, terra
tophacea, sandy stone or earth,
— vegilale, vegetable earth, hu-
mous, — de Venise, earth of
yenice. — - verte de Virone,
terre verte ,or green earth, ver-
diter, — veuk, light and poor
gi'ound. — vierge, untried earth.
K Terre PRIMITIVE. — dvigne,
ampelites. — vilrifable, vitre-
scible or vitrifiable earth, —
vitrioligue, vitriolic earth,
TERREAU, t4-r5, ou Terrot, s,
m, siTig. spit-dung, rotten dung.
r— vigiuu, vegetable earth,
mould. .
TERBE-FERME, t4r-f«rm, s. /,
Terra-Firma, or New Castile, del
Oro,
TERRE^NEUVE, tftr-n^uv, »,/.
Terra-Nova or Newfoundland.
TERRE-NEUVIER, adj. et suhst.
a banker; a ship or a sailor en-
gaged in the Newfoundland
fishery.
*TERRE-N0IX, s./. bulbo cas-
tanum, bunium, pig-nut.
TERRE-PLAIN, tlr-plin, ». m.
ifort.) a platform of earth. ^,
platform.
[Terre-plain, ptur. des terre-
plains.'}
TERRER, iS-ra, d, a. v, 3, to co-
ver the roots of a plant with fresh
earth, Terrer une itoffe, to full
cloth, to coat it with fuller's
earth. — un artifice, to crane the
bore of a shot with earth, — du
Sucre, to whiten sugar.
SE Terrer, 11. r. v. 3, to earth
one's self Lerenard a^estiernS,
the fox took to his earth, Les
assidgeants s^dtaient ierrds, the
besiegers had covered them-
selves,
TERRESTRE, t4r-r«str, adj. ter-
restrial, earthly.
[Terrestre may precede the noun
when analogy and harmony ad-
mit; emphatic so placed. See
Adjeotif.]
*TERRESTRfelT£S, s, f. pi.
(chim.) the earthy parts o^ sub-
stances.
*TERRESTRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
section of mammalia; section of
(birds; division of Crustacea;
(mol.) family of gasteropoda,
*TERRETTE, s.f. ground-ivy.
•TERREUR, tj-rfeur, s.f. terror,
a great fear or fright, trepida-
tion, dread, consternation. —
paniqne, a panic, a panic terror.
■rERREU-X, SE, t*-r4u, reuz,
adj. terreous, earthy, terrerjus
sand. Terreux, earthy, full of
earth, of clay. Vn enfant qui a le
visage — , child with its /ace all
dirty, covered with dirt, mud.
Avoir le visage — , to have a ca-
daverous hue.
iTerrewi follows the noun.]
TERRIBLE. tSr-ribl. adj. terri-
ble, dreadful, formidable, awful.
V. Effrayant. Terrible,
strange, wondrous, wonderfiil,
mighty, terrible, thundering.
7'e7/ipa — , dreadful weather.
C'esl une — humeur, he is a
strange - tempered man; he is
abominably ill-tempered.
[Terrible frequently precedes
the noun ; emphatic so placed.]
'Terrible, s, m. (moth) terrible.
TERRIBLEMENT, tit . ri - hit-
man, adv. terribly, dreadfully,
fblTnidably, — , mightily, strange-
ly, wondrously, wonderfully. II
est — ennuyeux, he is confound-
edly tiresome, (Fam,)
ITerriblement may come be-
tween the auxil, and the verb,]
♦TERRICOLES, adj. et s.m.pl
lent.) group of lipularise.
TERRIEN, NE, t4-riSn, riSn, a.
m. et f. that has a vast estate in
land, a landed man, a landowner.
TERRIER, t4-rla, s. m. a bur-
row, hole, earth; (a rabbit) bur-
row, (a fox's) earth, (a badger's)
hole. Jl s'est reliri dans son — ,
he has tetired to his den. Ter-
rier, PAPIER terrier, terrier, a
register of lands, court-roll.
"TERRIFORES, adj. et s. m, pi.
(en(,) section of hymenoptera,
TERRINE, t4-rln, s.f, an earthen
vessel, an earthen pari, — u met-
tre du lail, a milk pan, — , a dish,
a plate, — de perdreaux aux
truffes, a dish of partridges with
truffles.
TERBIN£E, tS-rl-iia, ». /. a
panful. (Fam.)
TERRIR, t«-rlr, v. n. v. 4, to lay
eggs in earth or sand, rsaid of
tortoises). — , {mar.) to land, to
come to anchor, to arrive at home
af^er a long cruise.
•TERRTTELES. adj. et a. f. pi.
tribe of araneides.
TERRITOIRE, tS-ri-tw-ir, s. m.
territory, jurisdiction, precinctof
jurisdiction.
TERRITORIAL, E, adj. territo-
rial,
TERROIR, tS-rwar, s, m. soil,
ground, land, Vin qui senile ,
wine that tastes of the soil, II
senile — , (jig.) he has the faults
of his countrymen.
TERRORISME, t«r-r6-rlsm, s.771.
terrorism.
TERRORISTE, t«r-rfl-rist, adj.
et snbst. a terrorist,
TERROT, .«. m. V. Terreau,
TERROTER, v. a. v. 3, to ma-
nure with rotten dung,
TERSER, V. a. v. 3, to dig a vine-
yard the third time.
TBT
TET
TET
field,
J}Si
vin
r6be.
r5b, 16rd, m6od,
h6od
v5s.
mon
bftse, bfit,
brun.
TERTIAIRE, adjAgeol.)tei.
liary.
TERTRE, tfrtr, s.m. a knoU.hil-
iock I a little hill or rising ground.
7-,(m«r.) hillock risingoiialevel
shore, and seen from the sea.
TES, plur. de I'adj. pass, ton, ta,
V. ce mot.
TESSEAUX, s. m.pl. (mar.) trea-
*TESSld, s. m. tessio (palm).
TESSON; s. m. V. Taisson.
Tessons, s. m. pi. potsherds.
TEST, tf St, s. m. the test. Le ser-
ment du — , the test oath. * — ,
shell. — , (eij'm. et tnetdl.) test.
•TEST ACE, E, t4s-ta-si, adj. et
subst. m. {n.k.) testaceous.
[Tesiaci follows the noun. See
Adjectif.]
TESTAMENT, tSs-ta-man, s.m.
will, last will, testament. — nun-
cupatif, nuncupative will or by
word of mouth. — olograpTte, a
will written all with the testa-
tor's own hand. — inojidemc,
inofficious testament. — mili-
taire, military testament. — de
tnorl, the declaration of a con-
demned criminal. — , (thed.) co-
venant. L^ancien — , le nouveau
— , the Old, the New Testament:
T E S T A M E N T A IRE, tf s-ta-
man-tfer, adj. belonging to or
concerning a will,
rrestemcn^ire follows the noun.]
TESTATEUR, tSs-ta-lSur, s. m.
testator, devisor.
TESTATRICE, t«s-ta-trls, « /.
testatrix.
TESTER, tJs-td, v.a. v. 3, to
iliake one's will. Mourirsans — ,
to die intestate.
•TESTICULE, tSs-tl-knl, «, m.
testicle.
TESTIF, s. m. camel's hair.
TESTIMONIAL, E, tSs-tl-mS-
nial, adj. testifying, testimonial.
\Testimimial follows the noun.]
T lE S T O N, s.m. (ancient coin
worth 20 soua,) a tester, teston.
TESTONNER, j;. a, v. 3, to trim
one's head. (Obs.)
*TESTUDIN£S, adj. el s. m. pi.
iamily of reptilia.
•TESTUDINIDES, adf. et ». m.
pi. (rep.) £imily of chelonii.
-TESTUDINOf DES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (rep.) family of testudinata.
T6T, tfe, s. m. potsherd. — , the
sfcnll. — .{chim.et metal.) F.Test.
•TfeTANOS, s. m. (med.) tetanus.
♦TfiTARD, t4-tar, s. m. (insect,)
gyrinus, bull-head, tadpole. *Ti-
TARD WL TfiTU,cyprinus oblongus,
chub. TfiTARD, dottard (tree).
TETARDS, s. m. pi. (annrf.) fa-
mily of elminthogama.
*T£TART0PHIE, s.f. (med)
quartan remittent fever.
TfiTASSES, s. f. pi. a flabby, a
swagging breast, dug. (VSry fam.)
rfiTE, tfet, s.f. hiead. MM de — ,
lieadach, inegrim. ' Signe de — ,
a nod. Payer tant par tete, to pay
so much a man. so much apiece.
Alter — httissie au combat, to fall
headlong or desperately upon
the enemy. Donner — baissie
dans une affaire, to undertake an
afHiir warmly. Par-dessus la — ,
above our reach. Perdrela —ou
payer de sa — , to lose one's head,
to De beheaded. Mettre unerente
viagire sur la ^^de quelqu'un, to
settle an annuity for life upon
one. Crier d pleine. — , crier ci
tue — , (fig. et Jam.) to cry out
loud, to bawl. Il s'est cassila — ,
he broke his head. — pelie, —
cluxuve, bald head. 11 s'y estjeti
la — la premiere, he threw him-
self into it head foremost. 11 y
avait tant ga'an lejetait d la — ,
there was so much that it sold
for nothing at all. llnefautpas
se Jeter ^ la — des gens, one
must not make one's self too
cheap in olfering one's service,
jitiotr martel en — , (Jig, et fam.)
to be Jealous, to be uneasy in
one's mind. Xe vin lui donne
dans la — , wine gets into his
head, flies to his head. Yin.qui
est du casse — , strong, heady
wine. La — me toume, my head
turns round or is giddy. La —
lui a toumi, he has lost his sehses ;
he is mad. La — hd a tourn(,he
forgets himself; his elevation has
made him quite giddy. Toumer
r-. to turn back. U ne lait ou
donner de la — , he does not know
which way to turn himself; he
is put to his last shifls. 11 y va
de votre — , your life is at stake.
— , Saracen's head. Courses de
— s, head-race, race for heads.
— . head-piece, brains, fancy.
C'estune borine — , une excellehte
— , une forte — , he has a good
head. C'esl une -^ foils, une —
«erte, une — iventee,, une — i
Vivent, une -^ de linotte, une —
Mgire, he is a giddy-brained or
hare-brained man; be is a shal-
low brains; he <is a mere wea-
thercock. Une — dure, a block-
head. — s A sonneltes; rattle-heads.
Avoir de la — , to have sense or
judgment. 11 a perdu la — , he
has lost his judgment. Avoir une
chose en — , to be bent upon a
thing, to be obstinately resolved
upon it. Parler de — , to speak
extempore. Agir de —,jouer de
— , payer de — ,faire un coup de
— , des coups de — , to act with
prudence, wisdom or discretion,
to show one's wisdom or judg-
ment. Faire Asa — -j to do a thing
of one^s own head. Avoir la —
chawle, to be hot-headed, to be
fiery or passionate. Perdre la — ,
to lose one's presence of mind.
Tenir — iquelqu'un, faire — A
quelqu^un, to cope with one, to
oppose or resist him. Etle a de
la — , she is headstrong, wilful
or obstinate. 11 a fait un coup de
sa — , he has made an egregious
blunder. 11 a la ^- bonne, he has
a strong head. ^ front, the first
place or rank. On fit avancernne
— de ce cbt6-l&, they ordered a
body of forces that way. La —
du camp, the head of the camp;
La — d'un pant, a body offerees
on the entrance of a bridge. — s
de vin, thS fii'sf i-unning of the
grapes. — , (fig.) head of hair.
Une belle —, a fine head of hair.
— naissante, growihghairor hair
let grow again. — ^, top. Des — t
: de pavot, poppy-heads. Utie —
de chou, a cabbage. La — e^'us
oignan, the bottom or root of an
onion. — du cheveu, root of the
hair. La — d'une aiguille, the
eye of a needle. 1m — d'un
compas, the head of a pair of
compasses. — '■, a stag's horns. —
portant trocftures, a head with
three antlers, ^ enftiurchie, a
forked head. La — , head (on a
coin, etc.) T!i.Tsdel'ar,ere,(mar.)
cross of the anchor. — de vent,
rising or apringingtipof a breeze.
— de bordages, batt. De — en
-r^, from stemtostern. Faire — .
& son ancre, to be well moored :
to stem the wind or current after
anchoring.
TfiTE d'Ane ou Chabot, s. m.
miller's thumb. — bleiie, (s. f.)
blue head (Caterpillar). — de
bauf, (s. m.) bull's head (snail).
-^ de cliien, (s. m.) dog's head
(snake). — de clou, (s.f.) Jamaica-
pepper. * — de ^dragon, (».■ /.)
(plant) dragon's bead. •* — Jamie,
(s. jp.) yellow head (caterpillar).
, * — de liliduse, («. /.) (zoophyte)
Meduss caput or Stella marina
or arhorescens. — de mart, (s. 7n.)
; death's head; a kind of monkey
, — roug'e, (s; m.) red head (bird)
* — , (Am.) caput mortuum.
ITflTE-X-T^TE, adv. face to face,
cheek by jowl, tete-it-tete.
T^TE-A-T^TE, s. mi a private con-
ye^ation. a tete-^-tete.
[T&te-d-t^te, plur. des tHer^t&te,
See CoMposB.]
Ti5tE pour TifiTE, adv. {ace to
face, full-front. (Fam.)
EN TiTE, adv, in front.
T£TER, t4-ta, V. a. el n. v. 77, to
suck a woman. Donner d — , to
' give suck, to suckle.
•TfiTHYE, s.m. (zoophyte) tethys
*TETHYES, i.' /. pi. family of
mollusca.
*T£THYP0T6iEA, s. m. vitia
arbustina pisonis.
TETIERE, t4-tiSr, s.f. a stay-
band (for a new-born child). — ,
the head-stall (of a bridle). —
d'une vdiiet the head of a sail.
Rdbans de — , ear-rings.
TfiTIN, ta-tin, s. m. the nipple.
TfiTINE, td-tin, s.f. an udder
or teat. — , a dint (on a cuirass).
■►TETLATHIAN, s.m. tetlathian
(tree).
T£T0N, (aton, =. m. bubby, a
woman's breast. Bouton du — ,
pap.
TETONNIERE, ta-t6-ni6r, =. J.
tucker (of a dress).
•TETRA-, (from the Greek rerpa,
four,) is prefixed to many terms
765,
TEU
THE
THE
bkr, bat, b^se, antique: thire, Sbb, ov^r, jdune, iii6ute, bfeurre, li^n:
in natural history, etc., and sig-
nifies four, fourfold.
'TfiTRABRANCHES, adj. els.
m.pl- (mol.) order of cephalopoda.
•TETRACERES, adj. el «. m.pl
family of paracephalopliora.
TETRACORDE, s.m. tetrachord.
»T£TRADACTYLES, adj. el s.
m.pl. imam.) family of glires.
»TETRADECAP0DES, adj. el s.
m. pi. (annel.) class of entuzoa.
TETRADRACHJWE, =./. (Greek
coin) tetradrachma.
•TfeTRADYNAME, adj. (bol.)
tetradynamous.
*TETRADYNAiVnE, s. /. (bol.)
tetradynamia, (class of plants.)
TfiTRAEDRE, s. m. l.geom.) te-
traedron.
TfeTRAGONE, ta-lra-g&n, adj.
(geom.) tetragonal.
*T£TRAG0NURIDES, adj. el s.
m. pi {ich.) family of acanthop-
terygii.
TSTRAGYNIE, s. f. several or-
ders of plants.
TfeTRALOGIE, s.f. {Grecian an-
liq.) tetralogy.
TETRANDRIE, s. /. ffiot.) te-
trandria, (class of plants.)
•TETRAO ou Tetras, s. m. te-
trao, (heathcock.)
*TETRAONIDES, adj. el $. m.pl.
(0771.) family of gallinte.
*TfiTRAPHARMACUM, s. m.
[pharm.) basiiicon ointment.
*TETRAPHOE, s. m. (plant) te-
traphoe xarithitim Malabaricum,
wellia cadavalli.
*T£TRAPNEUM0NES, adj. el
s.f. pi. family of araneides.
*TETRAP0DES, adj. el s. m.pl.
(rep:) family of sauri. — , (ich.)
division of gnathodontes.
♦TETRAPTERES, adj. el s. m.
pi. section of insects.
TETRARCHIE, s.f. tetrarehy.
TETRARQUE, ta-trark, t. m.
tetrarch.
•TETR ASPERMfeES, adj. et s. f.
pi. class of plants.
TfeTRASTYLE, s. m. {.arch.) te-
trastyle.
TETRIQUE, adj. rude, harsh,
rough, sour, crabbed, froward,
cross. (Obs.)
TETTE, t4t, s.f. teat or dug.
♦TETTE-CHEVRE, CttAPAHD
Volant ou Ciiauche-Bkanche,
s. m. caprimulgus or churn-owl,
goat-sucker, fern-owl.
*TETTIGOMETRE, s. m. (enl.)
tettigometra.
*TETTIGGNIDES, adj. el s. m.
pi. ient.) section of hemiptera.
XfiTU, E, tA-tii, ti, 0(^'. head-
strong, heady, wilful, stubborn,
wayward, untoward, sullen.
[Thii follows the noun.]
TETZAUHCOALT, a. m. (ser-
pent) tetzauhcoalt.
•TEUCRIUM,s.»i.(6u(.) teuciium.
766
TEUTONS, s.m.pt. (ancient Ger-
mans) Teutones.
TEUTONIQUE,a<f;;Teatonic. La
langae — ,the Teutoiiic language.
♦TEXOCTLI, s. m. arbor texoolli-
fera Mexicana.
TEXTE, tJkst, s. m. text. Resti-
tuer xm — , to restore a text, to
restore the true reading. ' Revenir
a son — , to return to the point,
p E T I T - Te X T E, brevier (type).
GROS- Teste, two -line brevier
(type.)
TEXTILE, t^lts-til, adj. textile.
[Textile follows the noun.]
TEXTUAIRE, tSks-tfi-4r, s. m.
textuary. (Little used.)
TEXTUEL, LE, l4ks-tfl-«l, adj.
textual, that is in the text.
TEXTUELLEMENT, adv. con-
formably to the text.
TEXTURE, t4ks-i6r, s.f. texture,
weaving. V. Tjssu.
*THA, 5. m. (cameleon) tba.
*THALAME, s m. (bol.) thalamus.
*THALASSINIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (crusl.) tribe of decapoda.
*THALASSIQUE, adj. (te.) sea-
green.
*THALASSrOPHYTES, adj. el
s.f. pi. {hot.) the algjB marinas.
*THALEM0ST6M0NES, adj. el
s. f. pi. class of plants.
THALER, ». m. (German coin)
dollar.
*THALLACfiS, Thalides, adj.
et s. m.pl. orders of tnnicata.
♦THALICTRUM ou Thalic
TRON, 8. m. thalictrum, meadow-
rue.
THALITRON, s. m. (plant) des-
curea, sophia chirurgorum.
*THALLE, s. m. {hot.) thallus.
•THAMNOPHILIDES, adj. el a.
m.pl.{enl.) tribe of curculionides.
*THAMNOPHILINES, adj. et a.
m. pi. (orn.) group of lanii.
*THAPSI6ES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(6o(.) tribe of umbelliferffi.
*THAUMASI4:ES, adj. et s.f. pi.
{hoi.) order of algae.
THAUIMATURGE, adj. et s. m.
thaumaturgus.
THE, ta, s. m. tea. — vert, green
tea. — boa ou — ?ioir, black tea.
— de Suisite ou — de Glarner,
Swiss tea. — , a tea-party. 11 y
a — chez madame une teUe, there
is a tea-party at Mrs. such a one's.
*THEAC6ES, adj. et s. f. pi. fa-
mily of plants.
THEAMEDE, s. /. {min.) thea-
mede, probably tourmaline,
TH£ANDRIQUEo«Thean-
thrope, adj. m. el f. theandric,
theanthropos, god-man.
THfeATIN, s.m. thealin, (monk.)
TH6ATRAL, E, la-a-tral, adj.
theatric, theatrical.
[TTi^A/raHbllows the noun; no
plur. masc.J
THfeATRE, ta.&tr, s.m. theatre,
stage, scene; play-house. Change-
ment de — , shifting of scenes.
Monler .lur le — , to appear upon
the stage, (o be a stage-player.
Ouvrir le — , to begin the play,
to open the scene. Le — deia
guerre, the seat of war. Un'roi
de — , a shadow of a king. — ,
the stage. Une pihx de' — \ a
play, a tragedy or a comedy.
Coup de — , a striking event. — ,
plays. Le — de Racine, Racine's
plays. Le — de Moliire, Mo-
liere's comedies.
THfeBAIDE ou SaIde, ». /.
(Egypt) Thebaid.
*THKBAf NE, s. f. (chim.) para-
morphine.
*THEBES ou Thine, (Greece)
Thebes.
*THECA, s. m. (oak of Malabar)
theca.
*TH6CARI£ES, adj. et s. f. pL
{bol.) group of lichenes.
♦THfiCIDIGN, s. m. (6o(.) achoe-
nium.
THfeCOSOMES. adj. et s. m. pi.
{aracli.) family of aporobranchise.
*THECULE. V. THEttUK.
THilERE, ta-yfer, s.f. a tea-pot.
THfelFORME, adj. (used only in
this)! Infusion — , an infusion
prepared after the same manner
as tea.
*THEINE, s.f. {chim.) theine.
*TH£I0THERMINE, »./. {cJiimi
glairine.
THfelSME, Thbiste. V. Dbismi,
Deiste.
*THEL£PH0RES, adj. el s. m.
pi. {bol.) family of exosporii.
*TH£L1D0MYDES, adj. el a. f.
pi. {ent.) tribe of myodariae.
THEME, t4m, s. m. exercise. —
lalin, a Latin exercise. — , theme,
subject. 11 a mal pris son — , he
mistook his theme. — celeste ou
— ,{aslrol.) theme,celestial theme.
TH6MIS, s. f. {myth.) Themia.
—.yfe.) justice.
THENAR, ». m. {anal.) thenar
(muscle).
*THfeOCRATIE, ti-5-kra-st, ..
/. theocracy.
THtOCRATIQUE, ti-b-kri-
tik, adj. theocratical.
[Thdocratique follows the noun.]
THEODICEE, «./. the justice of
God; theodicea.
THEOGONIE, ta-ft-g6-nl, s. /.
theogony. La — des Grecs, etc.,
the theogony of the Greeks, etc.
THfiOLOGAL, tEi-6-16.gal, s. m.
a theologist, theologue.
THfiOLGGALE, s.f. the prebem.
of the theologist, the theologuc-
ship.
ThiSologale, adj. f. theological.
Ltes trois verlus — a, the three
divine virtues.
THfiOLOGIE, td-6-16-sl, s.f. di-
vinity, theology. Dooteur en — .
doctor of divinity. £tudier en
: — , to study divinity. — ,■ works
on theology, theological writings,
works. — , theological tenets,
maxims, opinions, maxims of
theology.
THE
THY
TIE
field.
fig.
vin
rJbe
rob, Ifird, m4od, hfiod.
V68,
mon
bise, bfit.
brun.
THEOLOGIEN, ta-&-14.«Ife, s.
m. a divine, a theologian,
THfiOLOGIQUE, td - 6 - 14 - zik,
adj. theological,
[Thiokigique follows the noun.]
THEOLOGIQUEMENT, ti-b-
14-zIk-man, theologically.
[ThiologiqueTiient follows the
verb.]
THEOPHANIE, j. /. V. fipi-
PHANIE.
*THEOPHRASTEES, adj. et s.
f. pi. (hoL) tribe of ardisiaceae.
THEORBE, s. m. (lute) theorb.
THfiOREME, ti-6-r4in, s. m.
theorem.
THEORICIEN, a. m. a theorist
THfiORIE, ta-5-rl, »./. theory,
speculation.
THfiORIQUE, td.fi.rlk, adj. the-
oric, theoretical, speculative.
\Thioriqv£ follows the noun.]
THEORIQUEMENT, td-fi.rik-
.inan, adv. theoretically, specu-
latively.
\Tliiariquement follows the
verb.]
•THEQUE, s.f. (hot.) the urn of
mosses.
•THERAMYDES, adj. et s.f. pi.
{ent.) section of myodariae.
•THi:RAP£NINES, adj. et s. m.
pi. {rep.) section of emydida.
THfiRAPEUTES, «. m.pl. (Jew-
ish anchorets) therapeut'c.
THfiRAPEUTIQUE, adj. con-
templative. Vte — , a contempla.
tive life.
♦THERJVrEOTiaUE, ThSRAPIE, S.
f. {med.) therapeutics.
*THERIACAL, E, td.rl-a.fcal,
adj. theriacirl.
•THERIAQUE, ta.rl.ak, s.f.
ipharm.) theriaca, treacle.
•THfiRIOTOMIE, »./. (vet.) the-
riotomy.
THERMAL, E, t4r-mal, adj.
thermjE, hot mineral waters, hot
springs or wells.
*THERMAPJTIQUE, adj. et s.
m. (med.) thermantic.
THERMES, t4rm, s. m.pl. (antiq.)
thermse, baths, hot.bath3, hot-
house.
THERMIDOR, s. m. July.
»THERMO-, (from the Greek
0e/)/iJ7, heat,).is prefixed to various
terms in chemistry, etc., etc., and
signifies heat, relating to heat,
fire.
THERM0METRE,t«r.m5.mJtr,
5. m. thermometer.
THERMOPOLE.s m.(antiq.)
thermnpolium, colTee.hoase, tea-
garden.
THERMOPYLES, ». m. pi.
(Greece) Thermopyte.
•TH6ROZOAIRES, s. m.pl. type
of the animal kingdom.
THtgAURISER, td-z6-rl-za, ».
71, V. 3, to treasure up, to hoard up.
THESAURISEU-R, SE, s.et adj.
Ibnd of treasuring, of hoarding
np; a pinchpenny.
THESE, tiz, s.f. question, thesis,
position, disputation. Ce n'esl
pas Id la — , that is not the ques-
tion. Soutenir une — , soiUenir
— , to maintain a thesis. Soutenir
— * pour quelqu^un, (Jig.) to side
witn one. Ceta change la — ,
that is another aflair.
THESMOTH^TE, s. m. (antiq.)
thesmothete, (Greek magistrate.)
TH£URGIE, ti-iii-zl, s. f. the-
urgy.
THfiURGIQUE, adj. theurgic.
THIBAUDE, s.f. a sort of hai^
cloth.
*THIKID£ES, adj. et s. f.pl. fa-
mily of microscopica.
•THIONIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(chivi.) genus of simple bodies.
*THLASPI ou TSraspic, s. m.
thlaspi or treacle -muslard. —
ordinaire, thlaspi vulgatus. —
des champs, thlaspi arvense. — d
odeur d'ail, thlaspi allium redo-
lens, scorodo-thlaspi.
*THL.4SPIDfiES, adj. et s. f. pi.
(hot.) tribe of cruciferae.
♦THLASPIDIUM, s. m. thlaspi-
dium, buckler-mustard.
THOLUS, s. m. (arch.) tholus.
THOMfe, S.\N-, s. m. (African
island) St. Thomas.
THOMISME, s. m. (doctrine of
St. Thomas Aquinas) Thomism.
THOMISTE, s. 771. Thomist.
THON, toTi, s. 771. tunny, amia,
(fish.)
THONNAIRE, s.f. tunny-net.
THONNINE, s. f. pickled tunny.
*THORACHIQtFE on Thora-
ciauE, adj. (anat.) thoracic.
*TH0RACIENS, THORAcidUES,
adj. et s. m.pl. order of fishe^. — ,
(e7i(.) section of carabtci.
•THORACOZOAIRES, s. m. pi.
branch of the animal kingdom.
•THORAX, tfi-raks, s. m. (anat.)
the thora.\.
*THORE ou Thora, s. f. thora,
ranunculus cyclaminis folio.
*THOR£ACfeES, adj. et s. f.pl.
(tot.) section of batrachospermeis.
•THORINE, s.f. (min.) thorine.
•THORIUM, s. 771. (chim.) thorium.
•THOUAROU, s. 771. sea-swallow
or great tern or sterna hirundo.
•THOUYOU ou TooYOu, s. m.
rhea or ostrich of Brazil.
THRAN, s. 771. (train oil) thran.
— cijiV, clear thran. — brun,
brown thran.
•THRIPSIDES, adj. et ». tti. pi.
(ent.) tribe of hemiptera.
•THROMBUS, s. m. (chir.) throm-
bus.
•THRYPTOCfeRATfiES, adj. et
s.f. pi. (ent.) section of myodarice.
•THUIA, «. 771. (hot.) V. Thuya.
THURIFfiRAIRE, tft-ri-fS-rJr,
s. 771. (egl.) thuriferary, censer-
bearer.
THURINGE, s./. Thuringia,
Thuringen.
•THURON ou Thurcs, s. m. Y.
Aurochs.
•THUYA, ». 771. lignum viUe, tree
of life.
•THYM, tin, s. m, thyme. — de
CrUe ou de Candie, thymum
Creticum verum. — & larges
feuilles, thymum vulgare.orange-
thyme or lemon-lhyme. Petit
— des jardins ou — <5 feuiUes
itroites, thymum minus nostras.
— sanvage ordinaire ou serpolet,
serpyllumy mother of thyme. .
•THYMBRE, «. j7i. winter-savory,
pepper-hysop.
•THYMfiES, adj. et s.f. pi. (hot.)
section of labiaue.
•THYMEL6E, s. f. Garou ou
Trentanel, s. 77). ihymatea,
spurge-flax.
•THYMELfiES, adj. et s. f. pL
family of plants.
•THYMIAMA ou TignamiS, s.m.
V. Narcaphte.
•THYMIATECHNIE, s.f (med.)
art of employing perfumes in
medicine.
•THYMIQUE.aiij. (anat.) thymic.
•THYMO ou Thym, s. m. thymo
(fish).
•THYMUS, s. 771. (a7ia<.) thymus
(gland).
* T H Y R O - ARYTfeNOiDTEN,
adj.et s. 771. (a7ia(.) thyro-arytenoid.
♦THYROCELE, s.f (med.) bron-
chocele.
*TH YRO-fiPIGLOTTIQUE, adj.
et s. m. (anat.) ihyreo-epiglotlic.
•THYRO-HYOIDIEN, adj. et s.
m. (anat.) thyreo-hyoid.
*TH YROIDE, adj. (anat.) thyroid.
•THYROiDIEN, adj. et s. (anat.)
thyroideal.
•THYRO-PHARYNGIEN, adj.et
s. 771. (anat.) ihyro-pharyngreus.
THYRSE, tirs, s. 771. (myth.) a
thyrsus.
•THYSANODRES, adj. et s.m. pi,
order of insects. — , family of,
arachnides.
TIARE, tiar, s. f. a. tiara, a dia-
dem, — , the pope's triple crown.
*— ,'tiar (shell).
•TIBIA, ti-bia, s. m. (anat.) the
inward bone of the leg, tibia.
•TIBIAL, E, adj. (anat.) tibial.
*TIBIO-CALCANIEN,s.77i.(o7ia(.)
soleus.
*TIBI0-MALL£0LAIRE, adj. et
s. (aTuU.) vena saphena,
•TIBIO-TARSIEN,aii?. et s.(anat.)
tibialis posticus.
TIBRE, s. tri. (river) Tiber.
•TIBURIN ou TiBUROK, s. m.
tiburo (fish).
TIC, tik, s. 771. tick, a convulsive
fit or motion. Cest non — , it is
a tick he has got. 11 a le — de
rmgerses migles, (jig.) he has the
vile habit of biting his nails. Cest
son — , it is his foible. — rongeur,
a vicious habit which certain
animals have of biting and gnaw-
ing the earth, etc. — en I'air, bad
habit which some horses have of
throwing up the head and snort-
ing. — de Tours, habit of con-
stantly balancing from one side
to the other.
TIC-TAC, adv. tick-tack.
TICT6, E, adj. speckled (flower)
767,
TIE
TIM
TIN
bar,
bat
bdse,
antique:
thSre
ibb, ov^r.j^une
m^ute.
b^urre.
li£n
TI EDE. tlW, adj. lubewarm,
tepid. De I'eau — , luliewarm
wa^er. — , {_^.). lukewarm, cold
and slack, indifierent.
I'Piede may precede the noun
wnen analogy and harmony admit;
emphatic so placed. See Adjec-
TIF.]
TIEDEMENTi tiSd-maTi, adv.
coldly, with indiflerenee.
[Tiedement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
TifiDEUR, I'ii-dfiur, s. /. lilke-
warmness, tepidity. -^, (fig.)
lukewarmneas, coldness, indiirer-
ence, slackness.
TifiDIR, tid-dlr, V. n.. v. 4, to
cool, to grow lukewarm.
TIEN, NE, ti^n,ti4a,pron. thine,
yours. 0« est ^e-—?> where is
thine, is yours ?
Tien, s. ?«. thy own, your own.
LE3 TrfeNs, thy kindreo, thy
friends and relations. TiENS. Y.
Tenir.
•TIENT-KERME, s. m. (caterpil-
lar) hold-fast.
TIERCE, tiJrs, 5. /. (mus.) third,
tierce. — majeure, diloiie, major
third. — mineure, demi-ditone,
minor third. — , (at piquet) tierce,
a sequence of three cards, — ,
(in fencing) tierce. Porter une
— , porter une botie en — , porter
en — , to give a thrust in tierce.
— ,t,nmtJi. ejasf.ythird (the sixtieth
part of a seconj). t-, (in printing)
press-revise. — ,(in Liturgy)tierce.
TiEKCEs, TiERCHES, {61.) tierce.
TIERCfe E, adj.. (W.) tierced,
TIERC^E-FEUILLE, s. m. (U.)
trelbil.
TIERCELET, tl^r-slf , s.m. (male
hawk) tiercel, tieruelet, tar^el.
TIERCEiMENT, tiSr^-man, «. m.
tertiating, enhancing the price
by a third part.
TiEROEMENT, adv. thirdly, in the
third place. (Obs.)
tier(:e-opposition, s./. v.
Tiers.
TIERCER, tl^r-sd, v. n. v. 78, to
tertiate, to enhance the price by
a third part. — , (at tennis) to be
a third.
TIERCEUR, s. m. bidder.
TIERgON, s. m. tierce. Vn — de
vin, a tierce of wine.
TIER-S, CE, tI4r, tlSre, adj. third.
La — ce partie, the third part, ie
— (!tot,the third estate, the people,
the commons. La fievre — ce, a
tertian ague. Fihre double-tierce,
double tertian. FiHre double-
tierce continue, continual tertian.
— opposition, third opposition.
[Tiers usually precedes the noun;
fievre tierce is a constant excep-
tion.]
Tiers, s. m. a third person. — , a
third part. Tiers et danger,
(tax on sale of wood) third and
danger. i.E Tiers et le ooart,
every body, all the world. Qu'est
il besoin de conler cela au — et au
q\iart ? what necessity is there for
telling that to every Irady ? (Fam.)
768
TIERS-POINT, s. m. third point
or tierce-point, -r-, (»iar.) a tri-
angular sail. -—,-. handsaw-file.
TIGE, tl2, s.f. trunk, stem, body.
— branchue, a branchy trunk.
.Arbres & haute — , ou Juiutes — s,
standard fruit . trees. Arbres d
basse — , ou basses — s, dwarf-
trees. — , '.the stalk, blade, stem.
LA TiGE d'une botte, the leg of a
boot ; the shank (of a candlesticik);
the shank (of a key). — , leeneai.)
stock head (of a house orfamily).
TIGft, E, adj. (bl.) tige.
•TIGELLE, s.f. {bot.) neck of the
radicle.
TIGETTE, s.f. (arch.) small tige.
♦TIGLINE, a. f. (chim.) tigline.
TIGNASSE, t'l-nias, s. f. a rusty
wig, a Holborn wig. (Vulgar.)
TIGNE. KTeigne.
TIGNON, tl-nlon, s. m. the hair
at the back part of a woman's
head. — ' relevi, the hair combed
up behind. — Men frisi.the hair
nicely curled behind. — , cap,
head-dress.. (Vulgar.) '
TIGNONNERj ti-ni6.na, v. a.
V.3, to pull caps. Cesdevxfemmis
tignonnerent, those two womerl
were pulling caps. — , to curl
the hind locks. (Vulgar.)
*TIGRE, tigr, s. m. tiger. Des
chevaux — s,des chiens — s, EfpOtted
horses or dogs. * — , tiger (fish).
* — , tiger-shell. 'Tigre marin;
LOUP marin ou VEAU marin, th6
phoea, sea-bear, lion or calf.
*TiGRE-PUCE, tigrinus pulex.'
Lk Tigre ou le Tigil, (river)
Tigris. . -
TIGRE; E, adj. spotted, speckled.
TIGRESSE, tl-grJs, »./. tigre^.'
TILBURY, s. m. (kind of carriage)
tilbury.
*TILGUETZ.PALLIN,«.m.
(lizard) tilcuetz-pallin.
•TILIACEES, adj. et s. f. pi
family of plants.
TILLAC, tl-Zak, s. m. deck, quar-
ter-deck. Franc — , the gun-deck.
Faux — , spare-deck, or orlop.
*TILLANDSlfiES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(bot,) tribe of broraeliaceae.
TILLE, tU, s. f. the rind of a
young linden-tree, —.(mar.) the
cuddy or cabin of an undecked
vessel. — , an axe-hammer.
TILLER ou Teiller, v. a, v. 3,
to peel, to strip hemp.
*TiLlEUL, tl-i4ul, .■>. m. talia ; a
linden-tree, lime-tree.
*TILLI, s. m. tilli (bird).
TIMAR, s. m. (grant of land in
Turkey) timar.
TIMARIOT, s.m. (Turkish horse-
man) timariot.
TIMBALE, tin-bal, s. f. kettle-
drum. Faire bouillir la — ,(fig.)
to make, the pot boil. — , (cui.)
tymbal. — , a drinking-cup. — ,
a battledore.
TIMBALIER. tin-ba-liS, s. m. a
kettle-drummer.
*TIMBO, s. m. timbo (vine).
TIMBREt tinbr, s. m. bells a clock-
bell, ie— (i'B7ifei7n6our,thesound-
ing'cord of a drum. — , ring of
a clock. — ,( fe.) ; thrill, ririff
tone (of the voice). — , voice. 11
aun beau — , he^has a linervoice;
— , stamp. — , helmet^ the crest
of a coat of arms, .timbre. — ,
brains. Hale — feli,(jig.etfam.)
he is crack-brained. — , air (of a
song for the stage).
TIMBRE, E, part. ; stamped.
Papier — , stamped paper. Avoir
la cervelU, la tele bien — e, (fam.)
to haye a good head-piece. Un
esprit, un cerveaa rriul ^ — , crack-
brains, shallow-brains:
TIMBRER, tiii-bra, J). n. v. 3, (bl.)
to crest. * — , to stamp paper. —
des pieces, (jur.) to write at the
top of a paper the nature and
contents of it.
TIMBREUR, s. m. stamper, he
that stamps the paper used ibr
law-business.
TIMIDE, l\-mi&,-adj. timid, bash-
ful, timorous. Marche — , (fig.)
timid, over-cautious conduct.
[Timidc' may precede ihe noun ;
the ear and analogy to be con-
sulted ; emphatic so placed. See
.Amvf^Trii' 1
TIMIDEMENT, ti- mid -man,
adv. timidly.
[ Timidement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
TIMIDITE, tl-mi-dl-td, s./!
timidity, timprousness, fearful-
ness, diffidence, sheepishness.
TIMON, tl-mon, s. m. pole ; the
pole (of a wain) ; the beam (of a
plough). — .the tiller, (but spokeii
in general) the helm. Prendre k
— des affaires, to take the helm,
to take the government of affairs
on one's selll
TIMONIER, tl - m5 - nisi, a. m.
steersman; the helmsman.
TiMONIER. V. LiMONIER.
TIMORfi,E, ti-m5,ra,a4;. timor-
ous, fearful, scrupulous.
[TimDri follows the noun.]
*TIMORPHITE, s. f. ou LiTHO-
TIRON, s. m. (min.) timorphite.
TIN, 5. m. (mar.) block, stock, i
*TINCITES, adj. el s. m. pi. (enV,
tribe of lepidoptera.
TINCTORIAL, E, adj. tinctorial.
TINE, tin, «. /. a sort of a tub.
*TiNE DE BEURRE, butter - tub
(shell).
TINETTE, tl-nf t, s. /. an open
tub.
TINKAL, TvNKAL ou Tinchar,
s. m. tincal or tincar, borax or
baurac.
TINMES, Tf NTES, TINRENT, etc.,
c^est le pril^rit de Tenir, we, ye,
they heW.
TINTAMARRE, tin-ta-mar, s.m.
a great noise, a hubbub, uproar.
(Fam.)
TINTAMARRER, v. n. y. 3, to
make A thundering noise. (ObsJ
TINTEMENT, lint -man, s. m.
tinkling (of a bell). — faaebre^
a funeral toll, knell. Tintement
d'oriilles, tinnitus auris ; a ting-
ling of the ear, glowing, noise m
one's ears, buzzing.
TINTENAGUE, s.f. tutenag.
TIE
TIR
'OR
field, fig, vin: rfibe, r5b, 16rd, m6od, hfiod, vis, mon: bJlse, bit, brun.
njJTER, tin-ta, v. a. et n. v. 3, to
toll, to chink, to clan^, to jingle,
to Clink; Xe sermon tinte, the
sermon - bell tings. Faire — un
vf'rTc, to make a glass Jingle.
Votts n^atiez ,tiu^^ — , nous sommes
^ sous, , give the least call, ^nd
we shall be at your comniand.
I^&meiljes me tintetii, my ears
tingle.
TiNTER, ». a. V. 3, (mar.) to put
upon the stocks, to prop.
TINTIN, tin-tin, s. m. the jingling
(yf glasses), jingle.
TINTOUIN, tin-twin. s.m. a link-
ling in the ear. V. Tinte^ent.
{Fig.) Avoir du — , to be upon
thorns, to be uneasy, to be full
of anxiety ot cares. (Fam.)
TIORSE, s, /. shagreen-maker's
paring-tool,
TIORSER unepeau, v. a. v. 3, (in
shagreen-makmg), to rub a skin.
TIPHOMANIE. Y. Typomanie.
*TIPULE, B.f. (ent.) tipula.
TIPULAIRES, adj. et a. f. pi.
(,ent,) family of diptera.
•TIQUE, tik, s.f. (insect^ aoarus,
tick. La — ou ciron de la gale,
scab-louse. Za — ^ ou ciron du
Jromage et de lafarilie,' mite. La
TTT- oU' Ze tisserand d^auixmrne^
midge, musquito.
HQUJER,. tirkd, B. 71. V. 3„(said
of ^iqcf es) to have, got tfie tick.
•TIQUES, s.f. pi. family of araeh
nides.
TiqtUETfi, E, tik-ta, adj. varie-
gated, speckled.
[Tiqueti follows the noun.]
TIQUEUR, «. m. a horse that has
got the tick.
TIR, s. m. shooting, —Ala cihle,
shooting, at a mark. La chasse an
— .shooting, — ,range(of cannop:
etc.) ^- d rjcocSei, a bounding, cannon.
rebounding shot. — , shooting-
ground.
TIRADE, tl-rad,s./. a long train
or series of words, a stroke, etc.
— d'mjures,a long train of abuses.
TODT d'une Tirade, adv. of a
stretch, aU at once, without in-
termission.
TIRAGE, tl - raz, s. m. pulling,
drawing, towing; press-work;
the press-work (of a sheet); the
drawing (of a lottery). — , towing-
path. — , drawhig.
TIBAILLEMENT, tl-rJ./-man,
.1. m. plucking, pulling and haul-
ing about, twitching, — d'esto-
mac, a twitching, a pain in the
stomach.
TIRAILLER, tl-ra-ii, v. a. v. 3,
to pull, to haul about, to tugs to
twitch; (Jig.) to tease.
TiRAiLLER, V. n. V. 3, to shoot.
(Fam.)
TIRAILLERIE, s.f. twitching;
teazing ; skirmish. (Fam,)
TIRAILLEUR, s.m. a bad marks-
man ; a skirmisher. On a envoyi
en — i cent hommes, a hundred
mem were sent out as sltirniishers.
TIRANT, tl-ran, s. m. the string
(of a purse); shae-tie{,bogt-3trap.
, — , cramp, cramp-iron; \carp,) a
collar; iron bar bolt, hAdiast.
— , whit leather; a slip or rather
a string of parchment} brace (of
a drum). — , (mar.) the draught
of a ship, ship's guage or drau^t.
TIRASSE, t'l-ras, ». /. a net (for
partridges), a draw-net.
TIRASSER, tl-ra-s J, v. a. et n. v.
3, to catch with a net. .
TIRE, tlr, 3. /. (used 'only in
these): Voter A -rr d'aile, to .fly
swift, with quick jerks of the
wings. Tout d'une — , (,fam..) all
at once, all together, without any
stop, of a stretch. 11 y a dela — ,
imar.) the ship rides hard. ■
TIRE, E, part, et adj, Un visage
— , a dejected look, a wan, ptde
TIRE-BALLE, «. m. {chiri) for-
ceps.
[lire-halle, plur. des tire balles,
though the plural should rather
fall on the word instruments un-
detslood ;'this bbservation is appli-
cable to tire^bourre, tire-botte, tire-
bouchon, etc. etc., which for the
same reason should remain inva-
riable. See Compose.]
TIRE-BORD, a. m. {mar.) hold-
fast.
TIRE-BOTTE, s. m. a boot-strap;
iobs.) — , boot-hook; ia boot-jack.
TIRE-BOUCHON, s. m. screy?, a
cork-screw.
TIRE-BOURRE, s. m. a worm (to
unload a gun).
TIRE-BOUTON, s. m. a button-
hook.
♦TIRE-CENDRE, s. m. tourmalin,
lyncurium or lyncurius. lapis.
TIRE-CLOU, s. m. a Jiail-drawer.
TIRE-D'AILE, s. m. quick jerk
of the wings. , . ,.
TIRE-FOIN, s, m. (mar.) the worm
for drawing the charge of a
TIRE-FOND, s. m. a (cooper's)
turrel; screw-ring. * — , {chir.)
elevator.
TIRR-LAINE, ». m. night-robber.
TIRE-LAISSE, «. m. balk. (Fam.)
TIRE-LARIGOT, adv. Boire i — ,
to drink hard. (Fam.)
TIRE-LICE, s.f. larti (of a gauze
loom).
TIRE-LIGNE, s. *i. a ruler.
TIRE-LIRE, s. /. money-box,
Christmas-box.
TIRE-LIRER, t>. n. v. 3, to sing
like a lark.
TIRE-MOELLE, ». m. a marrow-
spoon.
TIRE-PIED, s. m. a shoe-maker's
stirrup.
TIRE-PLOMB, 5. m. glazier's
lead-mill.
TIRE -POINT, s. m. (mar.) V.
FOURRURE.
TIRER, tl-ra, v. a. v. 3, to draw,
to pull, to lug, to pluck, to pull
asunder, to twitch, to tug,, to
hurry out, to take up. — ks
oreiUeS'd quelqu'un, to pull one
by the. ears, to lug him. — la
langue, to put out one's tongue ;
to Toll out one's tongue. Faire
. — ,la langue A quelqit'un d'un
pied de long, to keep one gaping.
— la rame, — Ala rame to tug
97
at the oar. — & quatre chevaux,
to draw or tear between lour
horses. — de Veau, to draw wa-
ter. — du sang, to let bloodj —
une vaclte, to milk a cow. Cheval
qui tire A la main, (man.) a horse
that presses upon the hand. —
un batiment A terre, (mar.) to
ground a vessel. 'Hre! row bard,
ahead. 7'tre devant ou tire avani!
pull away! pull ahead, cheerly.
11 sefait r—i'oreille, he requires
great importunity or entreaty.
— iant de pieds d'eau, (mar.) to
draw so many feet of water. —
a la mer, to stretch out to sea.
Cela tire Veau, that takes in,
draws in or sucks in water. ll»
en sont aua: couieaux iiris, they
are at daggers-drawing; (pros.)
— ses chausses, — ses gukres,
(fam.) to betake one's self to one's
heels, to scamper away,, to be
gone. — , to draw out or off, to
pull off, to put out or off, 10 get
out or off, to take out, to lake off,
to bring off to free or rid from,
to quit,, to unwind. — ses battel,
to pull off one's bnote. — un
liommp .de! prison, to get one out
of prison, — d'un mauvaispas, to
get one out of trouble, to "et or
bring one off! r~iebouiUi,dupoi,.
to take the boiled meat out of
the pot. — pied ou aile d'une
chose, (fg, et ffim.) to reap some
benefit or get some ; advantage
from a thing either by hook or
by crook. Se' : — de la foule, to,
get. out of the crowd. Se — de
pair, se — ^ du pair, to gel above
the level of one's equals. — , to
receive, to reap, to deduce, to
derive, , to recover, to resume.
— du profit, to draw profit from
a thing„fo profit by it. -.T-'.parli
de quelqu'un, to make an .advan-
tage of^one. — parole, promesae
de quelqu'un, to get a promise
from one.' — raison, — satisfac-
tion d'une injure, to obtain satis-
faction or reparation for an in-
jury. Onne saurait — de raison
de tui, there's no bringing him to
reason. — vanitd d'une chose, to
take a pride in a thing. — tnit
lettre de change, to draw a bill of
exchange.* G^tte riviere tire m
source, that river takes its risf.
— la racine Carrie d'un' nomhrc,
(arith.) to extract the square root
of a number. — , to extract, Ui
collect, to pick, to get, to take, to
gather. — Ic sue des herles, to
extract the juice of herbs. —
quelque chose d'un auieur, to ex-
tract, to pick, to draw or to take
something out of an author. —
U7te consiquence, to draw an in-
ference, to infer. Cela lire a con-
sequence, that may be a prece-
dent for the future, consequences
may be drawn from it. — , to pul.
out, to stretch. Cette corde tire
this cord is very tight. Cette
femme est tirie A quatre ipinglet
(fam.) the dress of that woman
makes her rather stiff ' — une
courroie, to stretch a thong a,
769 '
Till
TIT
TOI
bir
bat, bise
antique :
thfere
4bb, ov^r, j^fine
m£ute,
bSurre
li«n:
leather. 11 a encore Hen d —
pour en venir lA, he has still a
great deal to do before he suc-
ce^d^. — Vor, to wire-draw gold.
■— bien ses bas, to pull up one's
stockings neatly. — ^ une affaire
en longueur, to draw out a busi-
ness in length, to put it off; to
spin out, to prolong or delay a
business, — de long, {arts) to
polish lengthwise. —^, to trace,
to track. — une ligrie, to draw a
line. — 'Vhoroscope d^un homme,
{astral.) to cast or ' calculate a
man's nativity. — , to draw one's
Sicture. On I'a tire en aire, they
ave taken him off in wax. ' — ,
to print, to work off — des es-
teinpes, to pull prints. — auvrai,
to pull the last proof! — , to shoot,
to shoot oflFi'to letoff,todischarge,
to fire, to pelt. — au Wane, to fire
tX a mark, — en volant, lo shoot
flying. — aux perdrix, to shoot
partridges. - — des 'fusses, to let
off rockets. — sur quelqu'un, i
quelqu'un, contre quelqu'un, to
Bhoot at one, to fire at or' on one,
— d cartouche sur quelqu'un {jig.)
to fall foul of one most outrage-
ously. Vans tirez sur vos gens,
(fam.) you slander your friends.
— des arjnes, to fence. — une
estocade, un coup d'estocade, to
make a pass. Tirez ! tirez ! {saii
t« dogs,) away! away! — , to cast.
— an sort, to draw or cast lots.
TiREii, ti. n. V. 3, to go. De quel
cold tirez-mus? which way do
you go ?' — de long, -^ pays, to
scamper away, to take to one's
heeis. TiRER sur, to incline to.
Cette pierre tire sur le vert, that
stone is greenish or inclines to
green.
TIRET, 1 1-rS, s. m. a slip, or rather
a string of parchment, ligature,
fbrrel. — , a hyphen.
TIRETAINE, tir-tSn, s.f. linsey-
woolsey,
*TJRE-TETE, a. m. (obstet.) for-
ceps
TIRETTE, s. f. shutter, drawer,
register (of a chimney).
TIREUR, s. m. one who draws, a
kdrawnr. (It is used in combina-
tion with several other words,
■ as): — d'or, a gold wire-drawer.
— d'armes, a fencing master. —
'de laine, one who steals great-
'coats, cloaks. (These two last are
'Obs.) Tireuse de cartes, one who
i-tells fortunes by cards, a fortune-
-teller. — , a gamekeeper ; sports-
man, shot; rifleman, marksman,
-sharp-shooter; the drawer (of a
■bill of exchange). — , (in calico-
printing,) sizer.
TIREVEILLE, s. f. {mar.) a lad-
der-rope or man-rope. — de cabe-
Stan, swifter.
TIROIR, tl-rw4r, s. m. a drawer,
lacker, till. C'est id un discours
'd — , this is an unconnected dis-
course. Pi&ce d — , (drama,) un-
>connected sceiies. — , key. — ,
Jiii hawking,) covering of the
lure. — , (mii) second rank, se-
cond line. (Fig., fam.)
770
TIROL, s. m. Tyrol.
TIRONIEN, NE, adj. tironian
(letters, shnrt-hand).
'^'TIRSA,' s. m. tirsa, dog-grass,
stipa, ariatida.
■►TISANE, ti-san, s.f. diet-drink,
ptisan.
'TISARD, s. m. flue. (Little used.)
■►TISAVOyANNE, s. f. a sort of
rubia tinctorum.
TISON, tl-zon, s. m. brand, fire-
brand. 278071 d'enfer, {fg.) a fire-
brand:
TISONNfe, adj. m. Gris tismni
ou ckarbonnd, a horse speckled
with black spots.
TISONNER, il-zft-nS, v. n: v. 3,
to stir the fire, to poke, to meddle
with the fire.
TISONNEU-R, SE, ti-z6-n«ar,
neiiz, s. one who loves to poke
the fire.
TISONNIER, tl-z6-nl-d, «. m. a
poker.
■riSSAGE, s. m. weaving.
TISSER, tl-si, V. a. v. 3, to lay
the groundwork of lace, to tvvist,
to plait.
TISSERAND, tis-ran, s. m. wea-
ver. — en drap, — en soie, a cloth
or' silk weaver.
•TISSERAJNDS, adj. et s. m. pi.
{orn.) family of sylvicolos.
TISSERANDERIE, s.f. weaving
business ; linen and woollen dra-
pery.
TISSIER ou TissoTiER, s. m. V.
TlSSERAND et TisauTiER. (Obs.)
TISSU, E, tl-sfi, part, de lustre,
v. 93, woven. Drap bien — , cloth
well woven. Des jours — s d'or
et de soie, {fg.) golden, happy
days. C'est lui qui a — cette in-
trigue, {fg.) he is the manager
of that intrigue.
Tissu, s. m. tissue. Vn — de che-
veux, hair-lace. Un — degrandes
actiojis, {fg.) a series of great or
noble actions. * — riticulaire,
{anat.) reticular body.
TISSURE, s.f. weaving, texture,
a web. La — d'undiscours,{fig,)
the contexture, ordering or fram-
ing of a discourse.
TISSUTIER, s. m. a riband-
weaver.
TISTRE, D.a. v. 29, to weave.
(Used only in the compound
tenses. V. Tjssu, part.)
TITAN, s. m. {myth.) Titan.
"TITAJNATE, Titaniate, s. m.
{chim.) titanate.
■•TITANE, s.m. {chim.) titanium.
■►TITANIDES, s. m. pi. family of
minerals.
*TITANO-KfiR.\TOPHYTE, s.
m. (polypus) titano-keratophyton.
*TITHYMALE. s. m. tilhymal,
milk-thistle, sea-lettuce, wolf's-
milk, spurge, spurge-flax, wart-
wort. — ipurge ou catapuce ordi-
naire, lathyris. Petite esule ou —
des vignes, esula minor, small esu-
la, cypress-spurge, pine-spurge.
Grande isule ou — des rrutrais,
turbith noir ou bdtard, esula ma-
jor, common water-spurge. Esule-
riveiile-malin ou — hMioscope,
sunspurge. Lepetil — ifeuulei
d'amandier, tree-spurge.
*TITHYMALOiDES, adj. et i.f
pU (Sot) the euphorbiaceoB.
"flTILLATION, ti-tll-li-slon, s
/. quiver, titillation, tickling.
•TITIRI ou TiTRi, s. m. litiri, lat-
tarini (fish).
♦TITIMOUSE, s.f parus cristatua,
titmouse.
TITRE, tltr, s. m. title, quality,
style, title-page, title. — , a dash
(over a letter); right, score, pre-
tension. — , the property of an
office. En — d'ojjice, extremely,
notoriously. — , a deed or writing
(to prove one's title), record, vou-
cher, muniment, instrument. — s,
papers. — , standard (of coin.)
A 'TiTRE, prep, under colour, un-
der the pretence. Abon — .just-
ly, lawfully, by a fair title.
TITR6, E, adj. that has a title of
honour, titled, honourable. Hom-
me — , a man of quality. Terre
— e, an estate with a title.
TITRER, lltri, v. a. v. 3, to give
a title, a right.
TITRIER, tl-trl-a, s. m. forger of
titles. (Little used.)
TITUBATION, .. /. titubation,
nutation.
TITULAIRE, tl.t&.|4r, adj. el
subst. titular, a titulary, an in-
cumbent nominal.
•TLANHQUACHUL, s.m. (coli-
bri) tianhquachul.
•TLAPALEZPATLI, s. m. tlapa-
lezpatli (tree).
•TLAQUATZIN, «. m. (opossum)
tlaquatzin or tlaquacum. — . i(p>'
neux, thorny tiaquatzm.
*TLfeHUA ou Tleva, s. m. (viper
of Java) tlehua.
*TOAS ou Tous, s. m. {chique dli
Brizil) toas.
TOAST, s. m. toast. F. Toste.
TOASTER, V. a. et n. v. 3. V.
TOSTER.
TOBOLSK OU ToBoiscA, ».ai.
(Russia) Tobolsk.
1^)0, s. m. gentle knock.
TOCANE, t6-kan, s.f. wine that
runs off the grape without press-
ing.
*TOCANHOHA, s. m. (nux vomi
ca) tocanhoha.
TOCOCO ou ToYCOO, s.m. V.B6
CHARU.
TOCSIN, t6k-sin, s. m. alarm,
alarm-bell.
*TODDA-PANNA, s. m. todda-
panna or sago-tree.
*TODDA-WADDI, s. m. (plant)
todda-waddi.
TODDI, s. m. toddy, palm-wine.
♦TODIER, ». m. {orn.) tody or
tod us.
"TODIDftS, adj. et s. m. pi. {orn.)
tribe of insessores.
T O G E, tfiz, s.f. toga (the gown
worn by the Romans).
TOI, tv/k.proji.person. thou, thee,
thyself. C'est — , thou art he,
thou art the man.
■^rOIBANDALO, s. m. libetta
piscis
TOL
•roM
TOM
field
fig, vin
rftbe
rfib, I«rd,
mduil, h&od,
v6s,
mon
bftse, bikt, bron.
TOILAGE, & m. design or em-
broidery of lace.
TOILK, twal, s. /. cloth, linen-
cloth. i)ela — de HoUande, Hol-
land. — icTue, brown cloth. —
oucr^, huckaback. — d^ortie,
cambric made with half-bleached
flax. — de noyal ou noyale, sail-
cloth. — de Milis ou milis, (m.)
sail-cloth (iiibricated at Melis).
—s de sabordSf port-sails. — it
pritart, tarpawling. — de colon,
calico, — s du colon du Bengale,
cambayes. — peinte, printed ca-
lico. — d^araignie, cobweb. Xea
— s d'un moidin & vent, the sail-
cloths of a wind-mill. — s digor-
gies, scoured pieces of cloth, — ,
curtain. La — est Uvie, the cur-
lain is drawn op. Toiles, nets,
toils.
TOILfe, ». m. the ground of lace.
TOILE RIE, twal-rl, «. /.linen-
cloth trade, linendrapery.
TOILETTE,, twa-l«t,»./ toilet,
dressing-table or cloth, Pilierde
— , toilet-beau. Revendeuse i la
— , a hawker of perfumes, etc. — ,
a babe'smantle. — depoin^point-
cov-er. — , (in paper-making) hair-
sieve.
TOJLI-ER, ERE, s. linen-draper.
TOISE, twiz, ». /. a fathom, two
yards. Faire marchi ila — , to
bargain by the yard. — courante,
running &thom. — <nrr^e, square
fiithom.
TOISE, s. m. the measuring with
a fathom or a yard.
TOISER, twa-zJ, v. a. v. 3, to
measure with a fathom or a yard.
— un soldal, to measure, to take
Ihe height of a soldier. — quel-
gu'un, to measure one, toeyeone
from head to foot. Cela est toisi,
that is done for, that affair is
settled.
TOISEUR, twIi-zSur, ». m. a
measurer, a surveyor.
rOISON, twa-zon, »./. fleece. —
pesant lant, a fleece weighing so
much. La — <2'or, golden fleece,
toison-d'or (in heraldry), ia —
d^or, Vordre de la — d'or, the or-
der of the golden fleece.
TOIT, twk, ». m. roof, the top of
a house, tiling. JLe — paternel,
the paternal roof. — <J cochons,
hog-sly, pig-stye. — , (at tennis)
pent-hnuse. Servir un homme
sur les deux — 8, (.Jig.) to serve
one at all points. — , (in mines)
upper stratum.
TOITURE, ». /. roofing. La —
d*ujie vuiison, the roof of a house.
* T 0 J U G U A, «. m. (serpent)
tojugua.
TOKAI, «. m. Tokay. Vin de —,
Tokay wine.
*T0LAI, ». m. (Tartarian rabbit)
lolai.
TOLCANA, ». m. tolcana (bird).
TOLE, t61, «./. sheet-iron. Tu-
1/aux de — , sheet-iron pipes,
TOLfiRABLE, t6.1a-ribl, adj.
tolerable, bearable, supportable.
TOLERANCE, t6-la-riins, ../.
toleration ; connivance, indul-
gence, tolerating.
TOLfiRANT, E, t6.U-ran, rant,
adj. et subsl. tolerant, indulgent.
TOLfiRANTISME, a. m. tolera-
tion.
TOLERER, t6-la-ra, v. a. v. 77,
to tolerate, to suffer, to wink, to
connive at, to connive, to indulge,
to endure.
TOLLfe. Crier — sur quelju'un,
to raise a hue and cry against
one.
TOLLET, s. m. {mar.) thole.
TOLLETIERE, s. /. Porte-toi^
LET, s. m. rowlock.
*TOLMERUS, s. m. (ant lion) tol-
merus hemerobius.
*TOM, s. 771. (kind of worm) lorn.
TOMAISON, «./. the numbering
of a volume ; the number of a vo-
lume.
TOMAN, s. m. toman or touman,
(3/. IQs. Sd. sterling.)
*TOMATE, ». /. lycopeisicon,
tomala.
TOMBAC, toTi-bac, Similor, a.
m. tombac, prince's metal, pinch-
beck.
TO MB A NT, E, adj. drooping,
flowing. Oes dimeux — t, flow-
ing hair,
TOMBE, t07ib, a. /. a tombstone ;
tomb, grave. Avmr droit de —
dans une iglise, to have a burying-
place in a church.
TOMBEAU, X, to7i-b5, a. 771. tomb,
monument, grave-stone. Tom-
beau, grave, sepulchre, pit. —
dans idle iglise, a vault in such
a church. Fidile jusqu'au — ,
faithful to the grave or till death.
Mettre au — , mener au — , to
break one's heart, to bring down
to the grave.
TOMBELEER, ». m. carter.
TOMBER, t07i-bil, t). tj.v. 3, to fall,
to tumble, to fall down, to get a
fall or tumble, to drop, to drop
down, to pitch, to fail, to dwindle,
to desist, 10 fall out, to come off.
Tautes les dents lui sonl tombies,
he has lost all his teeth. Les
checeux me tomtent, all my hair
is falling off Lapluie iombe, the
rain falls, it rains. — malade, —
dans une vmladie, to iail sick, to
be taken ill. — dHnaniiion, to be
ready to faint for want of food.
— du haut-mal, to have the fall-
ing sickness; to have fila. Se
laisser — to get a fall, to fall. —
671 enhance, to fall into second
childhood, to become childish.
— dans le vUpris, to fall into_con-
tempr, to become despicable. —
dans I'averiglenienl, dans Vendur-
ci-ssement, to fall into a state of
blindness, 10 become hardened.
— au7' les ennemis, to fall upon
the enemy, to rush upon them.
— aur les bras de quelgu'un, to be
upon one's back, to be a charge
to him. Laiseatt Iombe, the hawk
falls upon or makes a stoop at,
the hawk stoops at. —dans U ri-
dicule, to become ridiculous. —
£71 p&te, (in printing) to fkll into
pi^ — d'accord, to agree, to grant
to come to an agreement. V. Con-
SENTIR. — de son haul -^, des
nues, to be aipazed or astoiiished,
to be m amaze, ta be extremely
amazed, to be struck all ofa heap.
— , to come to light, to happen.
Le sort est lombi sur tui, the lot
has fallen upon him. Celatomhe
sous les sens, Ijhal's a palpable
case. Un ckemm qui tombe dans
un autre, a road that falls into an-
other. — , to come down. Le vent
est lombi, the wind is fallen. Le
jour tombe, the day is closing, the
night falls. — , {fig.) to fall to the
ground, to sink, to lower, to de-
cay, to fall away, to flag. Cest
un hommequitomlie, qui esttombi,
he is a decayed man. — , to hang.
Ses cheveux lui lombenl sur les
epauies, his hair hangs upon his
snoulders. — , (Tnor.) to lean, to in-
cline, to cease, to fall. — sous le
vent, 10 fall to leeward. Xjevent
esl lombi, it has become calm.
Le.viht tombe en arrihe, the mast
hangs or rakes all.
\Tomher: mon enfant est lombi,
implies that the child is stretched
on the ground ; mon enfant a lombi,
intimates that he felC but is now
on his legs again. With Hre,
ther,efore,foi7i6er implies situation ;
with avoir, action. This distinc-
tion is but little observed. There
are cases, however, when Hre
cannot be employed with any de-
gree of accuracy. When a thing
has one name before it falls, and
another after it has fallen, situa-
tion or stale is out of the question :
la pluie tombe, lapluie a lombi. In
speaking of a period not yet
elapsed Ure may be used : lapluie
est tombie ce matin & verse ; though
it would be ridiculous to say : la
pluie esl lombie d verse, il y a six
jtmrs. The same .observation is
applicable tofoiidre and lohnerre:
I'anniedernierele tonnerre a lombi
sur plusieurs idifices ; le tonnerre
est lombi ce maiin^ or a loijfbi ce
matin dans la Seine. Tomber par
terre, is said of the person or thing
that touches the ground ; tomber a
terre, of the person or thing that
falls from any elevation above
the ground. The first may be
said of a man walking in the
street ; the second of a slater fall-
ing from the roof of a house: un
arbre Iombe par lerre ; le fruit de
Varbre tombe a lerrel
TOMBEREAU, X, to7ib-r6, a. m.
tumbril, a dung-cart: a tumbril-
full.
tOMBUT, a. 771. Tombuctoo.
TOME, t6m, a. m. volume, book.
V Volume. Faire le second —
de quelqu'un, (fig. elf am.) to re-
semble one, to share his fate.
■TOMENTEUSES, adj.el s.f.pl.
(ent.) section of muscide.
*TOMENTEUX, adj. {bol.) lo-
mentose.
*TOMENTUM, a. m. (down of
plants, etc.) tomentuio.
TOMIE, s.f. (mot liri dugrec qui
TON
TON
TOR
b!lr,
bat,
Use
antique
thire
4bb, 01
^r, j^unc,
mfeute
bfeurre, li^n :
stgnijie action de couper ; il enire
dans la composition de plusieuTS
mots 'fran^is, iels que hthbtomie,
phUbotomie, etc.) toHiy,
TOMIN, s. m. (weight of twelve
■^fains) tomin. '
•TOWUNfelO, s. m. (humming
bird) tomineio.
*TOMOGYNIli, s.f. (bat.) order
of didynamia. (Richard.)
TOMOSKOI ou Tom, s. m. (Sibe-
'ria) Tomsit,
*TO]yiOTOCIE, s.f. Cohstet.) Craa-
reari section.
•TOiMTOIVIBO, o. m. tomfombo
(fish).
TON, ton, art. thy. — Dieu, thy
God. — &ine, thy soul.
TON, a. m. tone, tune, voice,
sound, accent, strain. Un —
dmia:, a soft, a sweet tone. V.
Son. Bonner le — , to lead the
band or the choir. Vn demi-ton,
un setni-Um, a semi-tone. Parler
d quelqu*un du ton — , d^un ban
-^, to talk to oiie in a proper
manner. Siir ce — l&, in that
style. Changer de — , (jffg. el
Jam.) to sing' to another time.
JStrc, sur un — ladin, to be upon
the bantering strain. Ces instru-
Tnenis sont sur le.—^de VOpdra,
these instruments areopera pitch.
, II .donne le — a la conversation^
. he takes the lead in conversation.
ToNDEcouLEua, the agreement
of the colours or parts of a pic-
ture. Ton d'un m&l, imar.). mast-
head. Avoir Irs huniers sur le
— , to have the top-sails upon
the cap.
*TONALCHILE, s.m. Guinea-
pepper.
TONARION, «. m. (antiq.) tona-
. rium, (kind of pitch-pipe.)
TONDAILLE, toH-dii, «/ shear-
ing, (Little used.)
TONDAtSOIVI, s. /. V. ToNTE.
TONDEU-R, SE, ton-dSur. d^uz,
• s. shearer, dresser. Un — de
. drops, a shearman or clothwork-
er, clipper.
TONDIN, 5. m. (arch.) torus, lore,
tondin.
TONDRE, tondr, v. a. v. 6, to
, shear, to clip, to crop, to poll, to
shear (sheep). — les drops, to
, shear cloth. — une haie, to
. clip a hedge, — les buis, to clip,
to dress, to shear box-wood, the
box. — , to shave one, to trim,
to cut his hair. — un homme, to
shave one's head, to make one a
monk. 11 a Mi tondu sur le peigne,
il a ili tondu, his advice was
scouted.
TONDU, E, paH. de Tondre, v. 6,
shorn. Une brebis -^e, a shorn
sheep. 11 n'y avait que trois — s
et un peU, there was nothing but
tag-rag and bobtail. (Prov.)
♦TONGA ou Talpier, s. m. pulex
minutissimus nigricans.
'TONG-CHU, s.m. (ityields an oil
■ called tong-yeau) ton-chu (tree).
TONGOUS ou ToNGUSEs, s. m.
pli Tongu^ians. •
*TONG-rSAO, s.m. tong-tsao
' (tree).
772
*TONICITE, s.f. (med.) tonicity.
TONIES, 8. m.pl. (rn&t.) a sort of
Indian boats, usually lashed in
couples, and then called cata-
panel.
*TONIQUE, td-nlk, adj. {med.)
tonical, tonic.
TomiiVE, adj. et s. f.(.mus.) La
note ou la — , the tonic.
TONLIEU, s. m. toll. '
TONNAGE, t6-na2, s.m. tonnage.
TONNANT, E, C6-nan, nam,
aSj. V. thundering. Une voix — e,
a. thundering voice.
[Tonnant follows the noiin.]
TONNE, t6n, s. /. (cask) a tun.
— d'or, (100,000 florins) a ton of
gold. *T0NNE OM CoNaUE SPHE-
RiauE, concha globosa or dolium.
— , {mar.) a canbuoy; the nun-
buoy of a ship. — 8, barrels to
cover the mast-head when un-
rigged.
TONNEAU, X, tb--af>, s. m. cask,
pipe, vessel. Un — perei,{Jig.)
a spendthrift. Tonneah, (mor.)
a ton. Unvaisseau dedejixmille
— X, a ship of two thousand tons.
TONNELER, t6n-U, v. a. v. 73,
to tunnel. — des perdrix, to
tunnel partridges. — , {Jig.) to
entrap, to ensnare. (Little used.)
TONNELET, s. m. the lower
part of a Roiman habit. — , a keg.
TONNELEUR, tfin-lSur, s. m.
one who takes partridges with a
tunnel.
TONNELIER, tb-iii-m, «. m. a
cooper.
TONNELLE, tft-nSl, s. /. tunnel
for partridges ; an arbour. (Obs.)
TONNELLERIE, t6-nSl-rl, s.f.
cooperage, the cooper's trade.
TONNER, t6-nd, v. n. et imp. v.
: 3, to thunder, to storm.
TONNERRE, t5-n6r, s. m.
thunder, thunder-bolt. Un coup
de ~r-.u7i idat de — , a clap of
thunder^ a thunder-clap. — d'un
canon, d'un fusil, the chamber.
*TONNITE ou. Globosite, s. f.
(fossil) globosite.
*TON-N YHIOU, s. m; ton-nyhiou
(tree).
♦TONOBRANCHES, adj. et s. m.
pZ. order of moUusca.
TOJNSILLES, s. f. pi. (janat.) ton-
sils,amygdals3,almonds of the ear.
TONSURE, lon-sftr, s.f. tonsure.
Prendre la — -, to put on the cowl.
Binifice d. simple — , a sinecure
living. Docteur & simple — ,
{j)rau.etfig.)a poor shabby doctor.
TONSURER, ton-su-ra, ». o. v.
3, to shave one's crown. Un
tonsuri, among catholics, one
who has gone through the first
ceremony in taking holy orders:
TONTE, font, s.f. shearing;
shearing-time.
TON'PINE; ton-tin. s. /. tontine,
annuities on survivorship.
TONTINI-ER, ERE, ton-ti-nla,
nifer, s. an annuitant on survi-
vorship.
TONTISSE, adj. shearings. Pa-
pier — , a sort of paper-hangings.
ToNTissE, s. /. hangings, ifne
belle — , beautiful hangings.
TONTURE, s. f. shearing; wool,
fleece, shearing. — , (mar.) the
sheer of the wales and decks of
a ship. — des baux, etc the
round-up or convexity of a ship's
beams.
TONTURE, 0(?;.m. Vaisseaufort
— , {rruif.) a ship built with a great
TOPARCHIE, »./. toparehy.
TOPARQUE, 8. m. toparch.
*TOPAZE , l6-paz, s. f. topaz.
*TOPAZOSIME, adj. {min.) con-
taining topaz.
TOPE, tip, part. dis. done. L'un
desjoueuTS aydrit dit: M&sse dix
pistoles; I'aulre a dit : Tope, one
of the players having staked ten
pistoles, the other cried done.
(Elliptic.)
TOPE et TINGUE, 8. m. a sort
of game at dice.
*TOPEAU, s. m. topan, the rhino-
ceros-bird.
TOPER, tj-pd, I), n. v. 3, (at dice)
to agree, to consent. Je tope i
Cela, I agree to that. Tlipe e!
■tingue, done. i .
*TOPHAC£, adj. {med.) topha-
C60US
♦TOPINAMBOUR, tj-pl-nan-
b6or, s. m. Jerusalem artichoke.
*TOPIQUE, t6-!pik, adj. et subsU
{med.) topical, topic.
TopidUES, «. IB. pi. topics. Les
— d'Aristste, Aristotle's Topics.
TOPIQUER, V. a. v. 3, to oppose,
to contest withj to bandy against.
Se — , to he touchy, to take of
fence at. (Seldom used.)
TOPDGRAPHIE, tft-pa-gra-fi,s.
/. topography.
TOPOGRAPHIQUE, t6-p6-gra-
f Ik, adj. topographical.
[Topographique follows the
noun.].
TOQUE, t6k, s.f. a cap or bonnet.
*TOQUE ou Casside de marais,
s. f. cassido or skull-cap, Scutel-
laria.
TOQUER, V. a. V. 3, (used only in
this): Qtd toque VunioqueVautre,
he that ofifends one, onends both.
(Obsolete.)
TOQUET, t5-fcS, s. m. (peasant's
or child's) cap.
TORCHE, t5rsh, s. /. torch, a
large wax taper, link, flambeau,
(term of founder) core.
TORCHE-CUL, s. m. bumfodder.
Get icrit n'est qu'un — , that is a
pal tij writing, pal try stufE (Low J
TORCHE-NEZ, s. m. {man.) tor
chenees.
*TORCHE-PIN, .s. m. pinus mage
TORCHE-PINCEAU,s.m
ppncil-wiper.
*TORCHE-POT ou Grimferead,
s. m. wood-pecker, nut-jobber,
sitta. '
TORCHER, tftr-shS, v. a. v. 3, to
wipe, to rub clean. — le las,
(in card-making) to take the paste
off. — , quelqu'un, to dust one's
jacket. (Pop.)
TORCHERE, tfir-shSr, s. f. a
torch ; a torch or candle-holder.'
TORCHETTE. s.f twisted osie.
TOR
TOR
TOU
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, Ifird, mfiod, hiod, vob, inon ; bftse, \>tt, brun.
TORCHIS, t6r-shl, s. m. mud,
I'lay, loam. Murde — ,mud-wali.
TOUCUON, i5r-shon, s. m. a rub-
ber, a dish-clout, duster.
♦TORCOL, Tercou m Turcot,
s. m. iorn.) lorquilla, wry-neck.
TORDAGE, s. m. twilling.
TORDE, ». f, (mar.) puddening.
♦TORDEJNSES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(e.nL) tribe of lepidoptera.
TORDEU-R, SE, s. m. el J. twister
of wool. — de soie, silk-twisler.
♦TORDILE, s. m. tordylum, hart-
wort of Crete.
TORDRE, t6rdr, «. a. v. 6, to twist,
to wreath, to writhe, to wring.
— le cou, to wring one's neck.
— labouche,lo twistone's mouth,
to make a wry month or wry
faces. — le sens d^un passage^
ifg.) to wrest the sense of a pas-
sage.
*TQRDU, E, part de Tordre, v.
6, twisted, wrested, wrung, etc.
V. Tors.
♦TORDYLINtES, adj. et s.f. pi.
Ifiol.) tribe of umbellifeiffi.
TORE, t6r, s. m. (flrch.) torus, tore.
TOREADOR, s. m. (bull-fighter)
taureador.
TORMENTILtE. l6r-man-tU, s.
/. tormentU, septfbil.
TORMINAL, sjtt. terminal (tree).
TORON, s. m. strand of a rope.
— , (ttrcA.) a large torus.
TOBPEUR, &/. torpor.
TORPILLE, .t5r-pl/, s. f. Tor-
FiiDEc s...f. Tremble, s. m. ou
Dorhilleouse, s. f. torpedo,
torpille or cramp-fish.
TORPORIFIQUE, adj. benumb-
ing, lorporific. (Not used.)
TORQUE, «./. {bl.y torque.
TORQUET, t6r-k4, «. m. snare,
hunvbug, Donner un — ou Ze
— (i quetqu^un^ to put a sham
upon one, to humbug one. Don-
ner dans le — , to be taken in.
TORQCETTE, t6r.kSt, «. /. a
certain quantity of sea-fish wrapt
up in straw.
TORQUEUR, s. m. spinner (of
tobacco).
♦TORREFACTION, ». /. (cAim.)
torrefiiciion.
*TORRKFIER, v. a. v. 3, (cAim.)
to torrefy.
TORRENT, tir-ran, s. m. torrent.
Un — de paroles, <.fe.) a flow or
torrent of words. Verser A, flots
et a — s, to pour like a torrent.
TORRfDE, t5r-rid, adj. torrid.
Tjd zone — , the torrid zone.
TORS, Torse, Torte, fdr, tftrs,
t6rt, adj. twisted, twined,wreath-
ed. Du jll — , twisted thread.
Jambes torses, crooked legs. Bou-
che — se.gueule torse, wry inouth.
\Tors follows the noun.]
TORSE, s. m. {sculpt.) torso.
TORSER, V. a. v. 3, to wreath, to
twist.
TORSION, s.f. torsion.
TORT, tfir, s. m. wrong, harm,
injury, detriment. Falre — li
quehfu'un, to do one wrong, to
wrong one. Je dirai ceci sans lui.
faire — , this I shall say without
any disparagement to him. Se
faire — ou d^shonneur, to injure
or disgrace one's self. — , fault,
blame. Avoir — *, to be in the
wrong, to be to blame. Tout le
monde lui donne — , every body
lays the fault upon him or lays
the blame at his door. Mettre
quelgu'un dans son -^, to leave
one no excuse, to make it sensi-
ble to every body that he is in
the wrong.
A Tort, adv. wrongfully. XTort
ET X TRAyERS, at random, right
and left , — et i droit, right or
wrong. A — ou i droit, d — ou
d raison, reason or none.
*TORTELLE, s. /. hedge-mus-
tard.
TORTICOUS, tfir-ti-kS-U, s. m.
a wry neck, a crick. — , a wry-
necked man or woman.
TORTIL,». m. (Si) tbrtil.
TORTILLAGE, ». m. rigmarole,
blundering, floundering. (Very
fam.)
TORTILLANT, E, adj. (jbl.)
wreathing.
TORTILLE,s./. serpentine walk.
TORTILLEMENT, t5r.tl/-man,
s.m. twisting. — d'un c&ble, kink.
— , shifting, shuffling, flinching ;
finesse, cunning.
TORTILLER, l5r-tl-/a, v. a. v. 3,
to twist, to writhej Le cable se
■tor^iZZe, the cable kinks. F.'roRS,
Tortiller, v. 71. T. 3, to waddle,
to widdle- waddle; (/am,) — ,
( f^.) to shufSe, to flinch, to use
.shifts.
TQRTIIION, t6r-ti-ion; s. m. a
sort of cap, kerchief. Un petit — ,
a young wench. (Obs.)
TORTIONNAIRE, t6r-sI6.n4r,
adj. (Jur.) wrongful, unjust, un-
lawful, illegal.
[Tortionnaire follows the noun.]
TORT IS, s.m. tortile, threads
twisted together; torsel, — , a
wreath, a garland. (Ol)s.)
■►TORTRICINS, qdj, et. s. m. pt.
(rep.) family of ophidii. ;
TORTU, E, t6r-tft,.arf^\, crooked,
bowing in and out; winding, tor-
tuous, bandy. Jambes ^s, crook-
ed or bandy legs. V. Tors. (Jig.
et fanQ : Avoir Vesprit — , to be
of a cross-grained disposition or
temper. Le bois — , (fg.) the vine.
[Tartu follows the noun,]
•TORTUE, t6r-t6, s.f. tortoise,
turtle. Ecaille de — , tortoise-
shell. ToRTOE de terre, land-
tortoise. — demer, sea-tortoise hr
turtle. — d'eau dowx, fresh-wa-
ter tortoise. Tortde de mer,
(mar.) a transport^ship with a
high deck for troops. Tortue,
(aiiliq.) testudo, a tortoise.
*Tortde-papillon, s. m. prickly
caterpillar. ToRTUE veRte, cas-
sida viridis or green beetle or
Capricorn,
TORTtTER, tht-tix-l, v.a. v. 81,
to bend, to make crooked. Se — ,
to grow crookecf, to vvarp. V.
Tors.
TORTUE US EMENT, t6r-tfi-
euz-man, arfu. cropkedly, in a
crooked manner.
[Torlueusement follows thfe Verb.
■TORTUEU-X, SE, t6Nta-6u, euz.
a<2;. tortuous, winding, bending
in and out, writhing. Une con-
duite — se, disingenuous conduct.'
[Tortueux follows the noun.]
TORTUOSIT6, t5r.ta.6.zl-td, ».
/. crookedness, tortuosity.
'f ORTURE, tAr-tfir, s. f. torture,
rack, torment, stretch. Mettre son
esprit d la ^—, se donner la — ,
(jWj to rack one's brains about
a thing.
TORTURER, t6r-tii-r4, v. a. v. 3,
to torture. — h sens d'un rtlol,
(fam.) to torture the meaning of
a word.
•TORULEUX, adj. (bot.) knotted.
*TORUS, !. m. (bot.) receptacle.
*TORWAC, 5. m. walrus, the
morse or sea-horse.
TORY, s. m. Tory, cavalier.
TOSCAN, E, adj. (arch.) tuscan.
L'ordre — ou le — , the Tuscan
order.
TOSCANE, s. /. Tuscany,
Etruria.
TOSTE, tost, s. m. a toast, a health.
TOSTER, t6s-ti, v. a. v. 3, to'
toast, to give a toast ; (v. n.) Nous
passames toute la nuit d — , we
passed the whole night in drink-
mg toasts.
T6T,- t&, adv. soon, quick, quick-
ly. 7Vop — , loo soon. — outard,
sooner or later. Bienlot, very
soon, quickly, shortly, speedily,
ere long. Sitbt que, as soon as.
V. Aussitot. Plus — . V, Pluto T.
[Tot, tot ou tard; position: il
aurafni tot ou tard, tot ou tard il
aura jini; never between the
auxiliary and the verb.]
TOT. V. Toton.
TOTAL, E, t5-tal, adj. total,
whole, entire, utter, universal
Le nombre — , the whole number.
[Total follows the noun ; les to-
taux, plur. masc. substantively.]
Total, s. m. sing, totality, the
whole, the whole sum, comple-
ment, main, quantum, aggrega-
tion. Au Total, en Total, upon
the whole, all in all.
TOTALEMENT, ti-tal-man,
adv. totally, wholly, entirely, ut-
terly.
[Tolalement usually between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
TQTALITE, t64a-li-ta, s.f. to-
tality, the whole sum orquantity.
*TO'r.4NoKToTANUS, s.m. (orn,)
lolano or totanus.
*TOTIPALMES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(orn) family of palmipedes.
TOTOCKE, s. m. tolocifera, ar-
bor orellanensium.
TOTON, t5-tori, s. m. teetotum.
TOUAGE', t6o-ai, s, m. oitTorjE,
s. f. (mar.) towage, towing; the
warping or towing a ship.
TOUAILLE, tao-ii;, s/. a towel.
•TOUCAN, s.mi tucana or toucan;
avis nasuta, — , (astr.) toucan.
TOUCHANT.E, tflo-shdn,shant.
adj. v. moving, affecting, touch-
ing, pathetic, pathetical; (geom.)
touching. Poijit — , (old, we now
sav: Point de tangence. de cotir
' 773
TOU
TOU
TOU
bir
bat
Use,
antique
th4re,
febb, ov^r,
j^une
mSute,
bSurre
\iin:
tact,) touching point, point of
contact. (Oba.)
[Touchant frequently precedes
the noun; emphatic so placed.
See Adjectif.] ^
TouciiANT. E, t6o-ahan, prep, con-
cerning, touching, about, with
' respect^ regard or relation to.
T O U C H A U, s. m. touchstone.
ToucHAUX, touch-needles.
TOUCHE, t6osh, s. f. a stop, a
key (of a piano). — , stop of a
guitar, etc. '■ — , touch, trial of gold
and silver. Pi&rre de — , a touch-
stone. Craindre la — , to be
afraid of being beat or scolded.
11 a eu une terrible — , he has had
a very severe bout of it. C'est
une rude — , it is a hard blow;
(obs.) — , a pointer. — , the sticli
or wand with which the other
sticks are taken off in the game
caMedjonckets. — , (in painting,)
touch, stroke. La premiire —
d'un tableau, the first sketches of
a picture. — , (.mar.) priming-
wire or priming-iron of a cannon.
— , (in printing,) inking the form.
TOUCHE, E, part.de Toucher, v.
3, touched, anected. etc. Jotier
O'i gage — , to play at forfeits.
Dame — e, damejouep ; pUce -^e,
pilce jouie, (at chess, etc.) if you
touch your man cer piece, you
must play it.
TOUCHER, t6o-9hi, v. a. v. 3, to
touch, to lay one's hand upon, to
handle, to meddle with, to feel,
to finger, — dan8lamain,\.o^i\e
one one's hand, to shal;e hands
with him. Toucltez la, I'affaire
est faite, the business is done,
shake hands or there's my hand
for it. Faire — une chose au doigl
ei a Vo£il, to make a thing plain,
to demonstrate it plainly or clear-
ly. — , to border on, to be ad-
joining or contiguous, Un vais-
seau qui touche, a ship thatstrikes
or runs aground. — d une c6te,
to touch at a coast. — uncompas,
to touch the needle of a compass
with a magnet. Toucher un in-
strument de musique, to touch an
instrument of music, to play up-
on it. — lagrosse corde, to touch
upon the main point or the chief
difficulty of an affair. Toucher
une pikce d'or, to bring gold to
the touch ; to try gold by the
touchstone. — , to receive. Falre
— de I'argent, to procure or re-
mit liioney. — , to reach. Ty
touche de la main, 1 reach it ; I
reach to it with my hand. — <J
un certain temps, ifg.) to be
very near a particular time. — ,
to strike, to hit, to tap. Touches
fort, strike hard. 11 a touchi le
blanc, he has hit the mark. — le
vif, to prick a horse. — , to drive,
to drive of\., Touche, cocher, il
sefait tard, drive on, coachman,
it grows late. — de la gaule,
(man ) to toiich with a switch.
Toucher h quelqne chose, to
touch a thing, to take something
out of it. Toucher i Mne cAose,
i une affaire, to meddle with a
Tit
thing, to strike at il. Ily a touchi,
he had a hand in it. C'eel unjin
matois, et il ne parcel pas y — ,
he's a sly dog, and nobody would
say he has been meddling. — ,
to express. Toucher une chose,
une matiirei to touch on or upon
a thing, to glance at it. Je lui
en ai touchi quelques mots, I have
dropt some hints on the subject.
— , to afiect, to move. Se laisser
— , to relent, to penetrate. — , to
concern, to interest. Y. Rrgar-
DEK. Toucher, to be related,
to be one's kinsman or kinswo-
man. — de prhs A quelqu^un, to
be nearly related to one.
Toucher, s. m. the touch, touch-
ing. Y. Tact. Toucher, finger,
manner of touching an instru-
ment.
TOU-COI, (in hunting,) down.
— chien, — , down, dog, down.
TOUE, s.f. a kind of ferry-boat.
T0U£E, s.f. (mar.) tow-line, to w-
rope or warp. Ancrede — , kedge-
anchor.
'I'OUER, tbo-i., V. a. v. 81, (mar.)
to tow ; to warp a ship from one
place to another in a harbour.
Se — , to haul one's self ahead.
T 0 U E U R, l5o-4ur, s. m. the
kedger.
TOUFFE, tdof, !./. tufl. — de
ckeveux, a tuft or lock of hair. —
d'arfircs, a tuft of trees ; a thicket.
TOUFFEUR, s. f close heat, sti-
fling: heat> :(Fam.) •
TOUFFU, E, t6o-fii, fii, adj. tnfl-
ed_, thick, bushy, branchy.- Vn
bois — , a thick or close wood.
[Touffu follows the noun.]
TOUG ou Touc, s. m. (kind of
Turkish standard,) toug.
TOUILLAUT, s. m. a jolly fel-
low. (Vulgar.)
TOUJOURS, tSb-zoor, adv. al-
ways, ever, continually, perpe-
tually, everlastingly, evermore.
— , in the mean time, in the mean
while, still. Travaillei ^-, do
you work in the mean while.
Marchez — , do yOu keep going
oti. — , at least, for all that, but
still, nevertheless. — va qui
danse, he is still going forward
who does something. (Prov.)
[ToujouTS, precedes or follows
the simple tense : toujoursje le dis,
Jeledistoujours; always between
the auxiliary and the verb. In the
sense of at least, precedes the verb
with inversion of the pronoun :
sije Ti'ai pas riussi, toujours ai-je
fait mon devoir.]
TOULETS, s. m,.pl. V. Tollet.
•TOUIXJLA, s. m. (plant) toulola.
TOUPET, t6o-pS, s. m. a little
tufl; a toupet, a toupee, the fore-
top of a head of hair or a wig,
fore-lock. — d'un cheval, fore-
top. Quand son — lui prend il
est insupportable (jig. et fam.)
when ho is in his pet nobody can
bear him.
TOIIPIE, t5o-pI, s. /. a top, peg-
top. 'ToupiE ou TR0.WPE, whelk
or winkle (shell).
TOUPILLER, t6o-pi-U, v. n. v.
3, to do nothing but run up and
down or whirl about. (Fam.)
TOUPILLON, t5o-pi-ion, s. m. i
little tufl, a little toupee or tou
pet.
TOU PIN, s. m. (rope-maker'a
laying top.
TOUQUE, ». m. herring buss.
TOUR, t6or, s. f. a tower, belfry
— , (at chess,) a rook, a castle
*Touii DE Babylone, tower of
Babylon shell. Tour de Babel
tower of Babel. *Tgur de EABEt.
tower of Babel, a species of buc-
cinum or trumpet-shell; — de
marine, — ij/eu, a watch-tower
block-house on the coast, light-
house.
Tour, s. m. turn, turning, the
going round or about, winding,
-revolution, tour. Faire le — de
to go round. D'ici la il n'y a
qu'un — de roue, (fam.) 'tis bul
a step from here Id it. tin — dt
main, (fam.) the twinkling of an
eye or the turning of a hand
A — de bras, with all his might
Faire un — , to walk abroad, tc
take a turn. Quel — avez^oui
fait? what a way you went round i
Un — de trictrac, a game at tric-
trac. Jouer un — , (at cards,) to
play a round. — , compass, cir-
cumference, circuit. Un — de
lit, the valance of a bed. Le —
du visagei the contour or shape
of one^ face. — de VicheUe,
room for a ladder. — du chat,
room for a cat. — de la souris,
mouse-room, a mouse-rOad. — , a
round, a string, etc. Un — de tou,
a neckJcloth. Un — de gargt, »
tucker.' Un — decheveux,asttm%
of hair. Un — de perks, a string
of pearls. — , sleight of hand,
legerdemain, feat, a wile, a fetch
— du baton, (fam.) by-profits, per
quisites, emoluments. Un-^di
maUre Gonin, (fam.) a sly, con
ning trick. Un — d'ami, a friend-
ly turn or office, a courtesy. Un
mauvais — , un vilain — , an ill
turn, slippery or scurvy trick.
— , "way of expressing one's self
— ^ — , by turns, one afier an-
other. — decable, (jnar.) an elbow
in the hawse or a foul hawse. —
et choque, a weather- bit of the
cable. — d bitord, a reel for spun-
yarn. — de loch, reel of the log.
— , a lathe. — d pointes, double-
centre lathe. — en Voir, mandrel-
lathe. — ctguillocher, rose-engine.
— , a turning-box (in a nunnery).
Tour de reins, s. m. a spiain in
the back. 11 a euun — de reins,
(Jig.) they have put a spoke in
his wheel. Tours, wax-chandler's
cylinders. — , (term of baker,)
turning over. — d pate, (pastry
cook's) board.
TOURAILLE, s. f. drying-loft, o
kiln to dry malt.
TOURBE, tfiorb, s. f. a turf, a peat
TouRBES, s./.pt Enquilepar —
(jur.) a general inq uest. La loarh
menue, the people, the bulk of
the people, the vulgar, the mob.
TOURBEU-X, SE, adj. turfy.
TOU
TOU
TOU
field.
fig.
vin
jrfibe,
rfib, Wrd,
m6od, h6od,
VU3,
mon
bJtse
bit, brun.
TOURBEUX, adj. (geol,) group
of formations.
TOU RBI ERE, s.f. turf-pit,
T0URB1LU)N, tftop-hWon, s. m.
whirlwind, whirl, tornado. Un
— de fumie, curling clouds of
smoke. — , (pAiV., fs.) vortex.
■yOURBILLONNER, ». «. v. 3,
to eddy, to go whirling round.
*TOURD, s. m. et Tourdelle, «.
f. turdiis or thrush (bird) ; turdus
(fish).
TOURDILLE, adj. Oris — , (said
of a horse) gray.
TOURELLE, t6o-r41, s.f. turret.
— , lime-kiln. — , tower (of an
organ). >
TOURET, t6o-r4, s. m. wheel,
drill, reel, a winch (in a rope-
yatd, on which the yarn is wound
up). *ToimET ou MAUvis, thros-
tle,, whistling-thrush, turdus mi-
nor.
TOURIERE, t5o-ri4r, s.f. a nun
who looks to the turning-box in
a nunnery.
TOORILLON, t6o-rl-&ii, s. m.
trunion ; spindle, pivot; axis.
•TOURLOUROU, «.m. (land
crab,) tourlourou.
*TOURLOURY, s. m. (plant,)
tourloury, urucury.
TOURMALINE ouTorpeune,
s.f. (viin.) tourmalin, lyncurium.
TOURMENT, t6or-man, s. tb.
torment, torture ; anguish. JLes
— s de I'absence, the pangs of ab-
sence.
TOURMENTANT, E, t6ot-man-
tan, adj. tormenting, teasing,
troublesome.
iTourmentant, usually ibllows,
may precede the noun when suf^
ficiently in harmony with it: ces
tourmeniantes pensees; emphatic.
See Adjectif.]
TOURMENTE, t6or-mant, s. f.
tempest, great storm, fi)u[ wea-
ther.
TOURMENTER, tAor-man-ta,
V. a. V. 3, to torment, to torture,
to rack; to grieve, to vex, to
trouble, to plague. Are tour-
menU des remords de sa con-
science, to be stung with remorse.
V. Vexeb. — . to jolt, to toss, to
tumble. ToDRiiENTER les cou-
leurs, (in painting,) to deaden
the colours.
5E TOUBMENTER, 1). T. V. 3, tO tOSS,
to tumble. SE Tourmenter sa
VIE, to torment one's self, to la-
nour much, to labour very hard,
to take or to be at a great deal
of pains, be Tourmenter, to
warp (as wood); (said of a ship,)
to labour, to strain violently, — ,
to warp or twist.
TOURMENTEU-X, SE, tfior-
man-t^u, teuz, aJj. ^7nar.) stormy.
♦TOURMENTIN, s. m. storm-
fink or little petrel. — , (mar.)
fore-staysail.
TOURN AGE, s. m. (mar.) V. Ta-
aUETS.-
TOURNAILLER, tflor-ni-Za, v.
n. V, 3, to turn, to go round and
round. (Fam.)
TOURNANT, tflor-nan, s. m.
turning, winding ; a place where
a carriage can turn. — , {mar.) a
stake or post sunk into the angles
of a canal j whirlpool,, vortex.
Tournant, e, £ivondif de Tour-
Tier, V. 3, el adji Faire enlrer en
— , to screw in. Difaire en — , to
screw out.
i Tournant follows the noun.]
URNASSER une piece, v.. a.
V. 3, to shape a piece (of porce-
lain). . ,
TOURNE, E, t6or-n4, part, de
■ Totimcr, V. 3, turned, awry; II
est bien — , he is a very genteel
man. Un. esprit mal — , a «ross-
grained man. Un- esprit bien r—
(on dit mieux Men fait)i a man of
sense. Une maison bien ou mal
—e, a well or ill contrived house.
— , (ii) turned. i
TOURNEBRIDE, s. m. inn in the
neighbourhood of a castle, etc.,
for receiving the domestics, etc.,
of visitors.
TOURNEBROCHE, s. m. jack;
a turnspit.
TOURN&E, t6or-n5, s.f. circuit,
progress, visit; round, turn, walk;
Ifam.) — .journey. It est en' — ,
he is on his rounds, he is making
his round.
TOURNE-FEUILLET, s. m. V.
Signet. i , ,
TOURNE-FIL, .. m. steel (for
sharpening). '
*TOURNEFORTlfeES, adj. et s.
f. pi. (iot.) tribe of borraginece.
IWRNELLE, t6or.n41, s.f. cri-
minal court belonging to the
parliaments of France; {old.) — ,
a turret, a small tower. (Obs.)
TOURNEMAIN (en hn), Iflor-
nS-min, loc. adv. in the turning
of a handspike, in the twinkling
of an eye, in a moment. (Obs.)
*TOURNE-PIERRE, s. m. are-
naria, sanderling, curwillet.
TOURNER, t6or-nd, v. a. v. 3, to
turn round, to vvind round, to
wind up, to wind. — le dos, — le
dos aux ennemis, to turn one's
back upon, to the enemy, to fly.
— tile, — visage, to turn head to
the enemy, to turn upon the
enemy, to face the enemy. — les
pieds en dedans, en dehors, to
turn one's toes in (yr nut. — ses
soldiers, to make one's shoes
crooked, to wear them on one
side. — lesasou faire — le,sas.
V. Sas. — une personne d son
grd, to manage one, to do what
one pleases with him. — un
lihire, to go round a hare. — , to
turn, to turn up. — une carte, to
turn up, to face a card. -^ bride,
to ride back, to turn back. —
tout en bien, en mal, to put a good
. or bad construction upi>n every
thing. — un paste, (mil.) to turn
a post. — casaque,(fig. elfajn.) to
be a turncoat. On tourneVivoire,
ivory is turned. — , to round. —
en fair, to turn on a mandrel.
— , to give a turn to, to render,
— le bord, (mar.) V. ViREB.
ToURNER, v. 71. V. 3, to tum, to
turn round, to come about, to
wheel, to revolve, to lack about-
— vers, to turn towards., — aur
son ancre, to ina|i;e .afoul anuhor
in t^(e, me toiirne, my. head is
giddy; I am giddy. La Ute lui
tourne, he has too much business
on hand; ,he, hos more ,b,i)sines8
than he cani tprn hi^. hands to.
JLa tile lui a tourni, he has lost
his senses. Lajete lui a tpurni,
his head is turned with his good
ibirtune; he has forgot, l)iraself.
— autour du pot, (fig, elfaifi.) tq
go. about the bush, .to dodge. . La
itiaj^die tourna a fa mart, the dis-
temper proved moi;tal. Cela t^ur-
nera mal, that will come to no
good. Iji cliance a tourne,, the
tables are turned. — , to be spoil-
ed. La sauce est tournee, the sauce
is ^turrigd. Les cerises commen-
ceni i — , the cherrieis begin to
ripeii. Des cerises tournies, rotten
cherries.
.[yoarner, governs sur,vers, i:
tour-^r les Jieux, les regards sur,
vers tpiplqu'un ; tourntr Sim coeur
a Dieu, vers Dieu; gc^verns de,
sur, en : tourner une c/iose de tous
les sens ; se tourner sur le cold ;
tourner quelqu'uh en ridicule.]
SE TouBNER, V. r.y. 3, to turn, to
turti about. ,
SE ToHRNER, to tum, to change,
to be changed, to become. Cet
enfant se tourne au mal, .that
child is turning out ill. Safevre
se tourne en quarte, his tertian
ague is changed into a quartan.
»TOCRN£SOL, t6or-ng-s61, s.m.
turnsole or turnsol, corona, solis,
helianthus. * — , heliotropian.ver-
rucaria, turnsol. ^
'TbURNETTE. J./, reel.
TOURNEUR, tfigr-nSur, s. m. tur-
ner. Vart du — , turning.
TOURNEUSE. s.f. reeler.
TOURJNEVIRE, s./. (mar.) voyal
Garcettes de — , nippers.
TOURNEVIS, t6or-na-vis, «. m.
turnscrew.
*TURN10LE, s.f. (OTe<Z.)whitlow.
TOtJRNIQUET, t6or-ni-ka,s.m.
turnstile. * — , (chir.) tourniquet.
* — (insect) girihus.
*TOURNlS, s. m. (vet.) dizziness,
giddiness.
■TOURNOI, t5or-nwll, .•!. »i. tour-
nament, tourney, tilt, juSt, joust,
mock fight.
TOURNdlEMENT, tflor-nwi-
inan, «. ni. whirling or tiirning
round or about, circumgyralion,
circumvolution, rotation, wind-
ing. Le — de I'eau, the whirl-
pool. Un — de the, a dizziness
or giddiness, a swiinming in the
head.
TOURNDIR, s. m. potter's turn-
ing-staffi
TOURNOIS, tflor-nwi, adj. (said
of coin) tournois.
*T 0 U R N O Y A N T, a<(/. (iot.)
gyrating.
TOURNOYER, t6or-nwa-y4, v.
a. V. 80, to tum and wmd, to
whirl or wheel about, to go turn-
ing and winding, to swing. — , to
shuffle, to go about the bushi
775 '
TOP TOU TOX
bar, bat, bise, antique: thire, 4bb, owit.jiune, innate, birare.Mtn:
TOURNURE, t&or-n&r, »./'.tnm. | earnest, really, serionsly, indeed.
La — qu'on y d4mnera, the turn — i coup, — tTun eouPj all on a
that is given it or the light in \ sudden, unawares. — d point, in
which it is considered. V. TouK.
— d'e^nit.uim of wit; ifg^i — ,
shape, form. (Fam.)
•TOUROCCO, I. m. (turtle dove
of Senegal) tonrocco.
T O U R T E, tfioit, ». /. pie. — <fe
tiUiUes, giblet-pie. — delendrons
de vcau, veal-pie. * — , turtledoTe
or picacoroba.
TOURTEAU, X, t4or-t6, ». m. («.)
torteani. — d'azar, hurts. — x
verlt, pomeia. — , lartS.) a wreath
the nick of time, seasonably. —
du moiTis, — au moiia, at least.
— an pha, at the most, at the
utmost — a rkeure, just now,
e'en now, forthwith, instantly.
— de suite, all together, all at
once. Cest — an, (fam.) 'tis all
one. 'tis all the same. — ainsi que,
— de m&Tjie que, all the same, as
if as, just as.
[Tout, adverb, is often nothing
else but an expletive, though it
of pitched cord, a link. •Toint- adds to the loroe of the expression;
TEAU, (crab) pagurns. ToDBTEAU, ' parler lout haul, tout bat,toulfrttne,
a kind of cake. (Obs.) ; tout bonnement ; is invariable be-
•TOTJRTELETTE, ». /. (bird of . fore a masc. adj. in the plur. : ill
Senegal) toanelette. | umttout ^joimit; invariable also
'rOURTEREAU, X, t5ort-r&, s. before a feminine adj. sing, or plor.
m. a young turtle-dove. , beginning with a vowel or silent
•TOURTERELLE, tfiort-rSl, »./. h: eOe est tout ibUmie ; desfemnua
turtle, turtle-dove. Todkte- toutiplmiet; varies like the adj.
KEixe de mer, colmnba gtoen- ': before a fem. adj. beginning with
landica, Greenland or sea turtle- a consonant or haia A; de Teau^
dove. — , poison-fish or sting-ray. de-metouUpure;elles$onttOttleiidi-
TOURTIERE, tAor-tlir, ». /. a amcerliea; the last phrase though
pie-dish. . ambiguous is nevertheless good;
TOURTOIRE, «./. hunting-pole. ', if ambigni^ must be avoid^, we
TOURTOUSE,*./. halter oriope : can say: toutes ettes lorU ddamcer-
■ - • ■ *^ «&..]
ToDT, «, m. the wbole, all, main.
f emmet — iplorie*, women all in
teais. — mi, stark naked. (Though
an adv. it is susceptible of gen-
der and number before a fem.
adj. which begins with a con-
sonant, unless when accom-
panied with aum.) EUa Ju-
rent — es furprires de le voir,
they were altogether amazed to
see him. Despoires — pourries,
pears quite rotlea De Veaurde-
vie — e pure, mere brandy. — , as,
though, for all, whatever. — aage
qu'il est, as wise as be is. — votre
ami qa^il est, though he is jour
frieni for aU he is your friend.
— e/emme qu'elle est, though she
is a woman.
DO TotTT, Inc. adv. Riendu — .no-
thing at all. Point du — , not at
alL Du — .notatalL en Toot,
in all, upon the whole, at all
points. EN Toot et fak Toot,
every way, entirely, wholly, in
all things; (/am.) Partoot,
evety where, in every comer.
Vn nomme qui tranche — . a man
who assumes in all companies.
Partout, wherever. apres
Toot, after all, upon the whole.
Sortoot, above all, over all,
above all things, above any
thing, especially.
outside. Prenez le — si vous TOUTE-BONNE, «. /. orrala,
about a male&ctor's neck.
TOi ETRE, tdortr, t. f. turtle.
turtle-dove. On servU, unpUti. de
— s, they served up a dteh of
turtles,
r O U S, t6o, befote a consonant,
tAos, when there is no article,
and when it ends the sentence,
adj. all. — /es hommes, all men,
— Us jours, every day.
•Tods, ». m.pL VTCmatTE.
TOUSELLE, »./. a sort of wheat
TODSS.UNT, tOo-sin, s. f. All
Saints-day, All-hallows.
TOUSSER. tSosa, r. n.v.3, to
cough, to hem.
TOUSSEU-R, SE.t4o^«nr,s^Dz, _. ^„ , „„
'■">- ^f- cougher, a coughing ! moreover^ Ce n'ert pi"-!' i'^-' , touiefoU qu'U le veaiUi; afii toute-
man or woman. (Fam.) , ^r la foi on que d'avoir la foi, foi/qu'iipuissekJidreTic^-
it IS not enough to have faith. — Oan loutefms ou'U v rjmj^tiroA
voulez, take the whole if yon
please. Uyadela difference du
— au — , these are wholly, en-
tirely or quite difierent one from
another. Arrioer d son ^—, (term
of clock-maker) to make its tme
revolution. — , every thing, any
thing, all things, all. — iira eon-
horminum, claiy or sclarea ; all-
heat
»T0UTE-6PICE, aU-spice. V.
Herbe aox £fices.
TODTEFOIS. tfiot-fwa, con;. ( V.
Poortast, CEPEKDAXTOyet,ne-
vertheless, however.
[ToufefoM, position: toulefmsU
sMri,aa things being well con- ' viendra; jc ne Udsseraipas toule-
sidered. Sefmre a —,sepriler \joisdeU servir; it en est venu a
« — . jo yield to every Oiing. Jl tout toutefois. When joined wilii
yvade--poitr—eVEvTope,the \ quoioue bien que, parce que, etc,
mierestof aDEoropebesatstake. | ,'t geneirfly comes between the
Ce nest pas—, this is not all; ! conjunction and the jue : jwiirru
tion ioutefmsqu'U u consentiraA
TOUTENAGUE ou Tdtakego.
TOUT, tfio before a consonant, ' it is not enongi
and lAot before a %-owel, Todte, compli, — rabattu, when all
adj. all, whole, whatever. — le ' things are rightly computed and ( ». m. tutenag.
mmwie, all the world, every bodv. I just abatements made. Faire va- ' TrtnTi:' noT^'cr'-Kr'c j-
,_- . -. '.. .J . u„u,faireunva-lout,(atp\ay)lo ^y^ w^ ''■^-
^^-^:^-lh «rp;j&^E..^-p.i.
— ce que fai d'amis, ail llie i
friends I have, — mon Inen, all \
lay properly. — s tant qu Us sont,
as many as they are, every one
of them. — es les fois que,aaoiten
as, every time that Sefmre —
it — s, to become all things to
rten, but altogether or but taking
it as a whole, it is good for no-
thing. Mettrele — pourle — , to
mn all bazards, to lay all at stake.
all men. — le monde haul.' (mar.) j Oesl le — , that's all in all, that's
all hands ahoy ! all hands upon ' every thing. Cert fc — de eel
deck, ahoyf — , any, every. — ' '
liomme, every man, all men. — e
eau peui servir, any water will
serve. Far — e terre, par —
pays, every where, any where.
— .just, mere, etc. — prlt, quite
ready, Farler — haut, to speak
aloud. — has, softly. — franc,
homme-^, eel homme-iA en fait
son — , (fam.) he is all in all with
that man. Le toot, (at play)
the tout, the toot Joiier le — , to
play for the tout or for all, to play
double or quits. Surle — .surte
— du — , (M.) over all. V. Bao-
chakt.
flankly or freely. — comme rous Tour, adv. wholly, entirely, quite
voudrez, just as you please. —
contre, — aitpres, hard by. — du
long, at lengtn, at large. — autartl,
so much, so many, as much, as
many, just so much, even so
much ; (fam,) — 6ea«, — doux,
sotOy, not so fait — de Imi, in
TI6
thoroughly, all, altogether. — d
fait, totally, quite, enlu-ely, whol-
ly, al together. Jesuis — a vous,
I am wholly yours or entirely
yours. 11 est — esprit, he is full
of wit Best — aeur, he is full
of courage or of spirit Des
sans, s. f. omnipotence, omnipo-
tency, almighty power.
*rOUTE-SAINE, s. f. andnwB-
mum, tutsan, St John's wcrt, all-
heaL
TOUTE- SCIENCE, s. f. omni-
science.
TOU-TOn, t6o-l6o, s. m. a bow-
wow, a dog. (Used by children.)
TOUT-OU-RIEN, s. m. (part of a
clock) all or nothing.
TOUT-PUISSANT, E, tAo-pai-
san, sant adj. subst. onmipotent,
all-powerful, almighty.
TOUX, tfio, s.f. a cough. — siche,
a diy cough. 11 a une — de re-
nara, qui le menera au terrier,
(prov. et pop.) he has a church-
yard-cough.
•TOUYOU. s. m. V. Thodtoo.
•TOXICODENDRON, s. m. Vaa-
codendron (tree).
TRA
TRA
TRA
field
fig.
vin
rdbe, r6b, Mrd,
in6uil.
hAod,
v4..
man
hiue, b&t.
brun.
•TOXICOLOGIE, »./. toxicology.
•TOXIQUE, t4k-»lk, ». m. tow-
cuin, poiiwn.
TKABAN, «. m. a soldier of ihe
Aiulrian imperial guard.
TRABE,<.>n.(nieleor)trab8; pole.
T R A B 6 E, «./. (ancient Roman
robe) trabea,
rRAC, truk (. m. track of horaee,
etc. (Ob«.)
TRAgANT.Ejj*'. (seldom used,
except in this) : Racine trofanle,
a sloping root, a root that runs
parallel with the surface.
T R A C A 8, tra-ki. ». m. hurry,
bnslle, confusion, disorder.
TRACASSER, tra-kaL.Ba, v. n. v.
3, to bustle, to be busy, to be a
doing, to be taken up about some
trifling thing or other, to be full
of bustle, tow always in action
or in a hurry, to tiddle, to fidget.
— , to be a busy-body or an in-
lermeddler. (Fam.)
TsACASBER, V, a. V. 3, to plague,
to make uneasy, to trouble,to vex.
IRACASSERIE, tr4-kas-rl, «./.
8hifl,shuffle, shuffling, stratagem,
trick, elusory practice, bickering,
broil
TRACASSr-ER, ERE, trS-ki-
sld, si^r, a. m.elf. one who does
not know h is own mind, fractious,
a shifter, a shifting or shaffling
man or woman ; a shuffler. — ,
a busy-body, an intermeddler,
TRACE, tris, «. /. trace, track,
step, footstep, print (of the
foot). Suivreqjielqu'unAla — ,to
follow one by the track, to follow
his fixHsteps, to trace him. La —
des bitef, the track of the deer, of
the game. Suivre let — « de set
phet, 10 tread in the steps ofone's
Ibrefalbers. — ,8ign,mark, impres-
sion, vestige. On ne trouveait-
cune — de eel ieinemenl, no
trace of that event is to be firand.
Trace. V. Trac^.
TRACfe, ». m. ou Trace, ». /.
drawing, draught. Faire le — ,
la trace, d'un parterre, to make a
draught of n flower-garden.
TRACEMENT, trSs-min, ». m.
a drawing, a draught, a delinea-
tion.
TRACER, tri -si, v. a. v. 78, to
draw, to trace, to chalk out, to
sketch, to cast, to plan, to etch, to
describe, to draw out. — deicon-
tourt,\o trace outlines. — leehemin
dquelqu'un, to show one the way,
to set him examples, to follow or
imilate. Se — une route, to trace
out a route.
Trackr, v. n. V. 78, (said of roots)
to run. — est opposi i pivoter,
rutming is opposed lo tapping.
TRACE RET, «. m. tracing point.
•TRACHfeAL/»i;.(flnnfc)traoheaI.
•TRACHfeE, »./. trachea, the air
vessel of plants.
•TRACHfeE-ART^RE, tri-shl-
i.r-lir, t, f. trachea, tracheal
artery, windpipe.
•TRACHfeENNES, ai^'.et »././)«.
order of arachnides.
♦TRACHfelTE, I. f. imed.) cy-
nanche trachealis.
TRACHELAGRE, s. f. (med.)
gout in the neck.
*TRACH6LIDES, adj. et ». m. pi.
(ent.) family of coleoptera.
TRACHfiLIEN, adj. \anat.) cer-
vical.
TRACHtLINES, adj. el s. m.
pi, tribe of infusoria.
*TRACH£LIP0DES, adj.eli. m.
pi. order of mollusca.
•TRACHfeLlQUES, adj. et i. m.
pi. (,ich.) order of gnathodontes.
TRACHtLOBRANCHES, adj.
et I. m. pi. [mol.) order of gastero-
p<KJa.
•TRACH6L0 - DIAPHRAGMA-
TIQUE, adj. (anal.) the fourth
pair of cervical nerves.
♦TRACHfeLO-OCCIPITAL, adj.
et >. m. ianat.) compleins.
TRACK feLO-SCAPULAIHE,
adj. et *. m.ianal.) levator scapula;.
•TRACHINIDES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(ich.) family of acantnopterygii.
•TRACHfeOTOMIE, «. /. ichir.)
tracheotomy.
•TRACHOMA, t. m. (med.) kind
of ophthalmia.
*THACHU-Y-, (from the Greek
Tpax«!, rough,) is prefixed to
various terms in natural history,
'^Us., and signifies rough, as —
TRACHYPHYLLE, adj. {bot.)
roUgh-leaved.
TRACOIR, «. m. tracer.
TRACTRICE, i. f. (geom.) Uec-
trix, catenaria.
TRADITEUR, ». m. ffdtt. eccl.)
trad iter.
TRADITION, tri-dl-slon, ». /.
(7!ir.)delivery. — .tradition, llya
une — icrite el une — male, there
is both a written and oral tradi-
tion. — s jltda^ue», Jewish tra-
ditions, Ihe Talmud. Le» — t du
thi&tre, the traditions, the tradi-
tional usages of the theatre.
TRADITIONNAIRE, ». m. tradi-
tionary, rabbinist, Talmudist.
TRADITIONNEL, LE, trl-dl-
sl6-nil, 047. traditional.
■ [Tradiiionnrl follows the noun.]
TRADITIONNELLEMENT,
adv. traditionally.
TRADUCTEUR, tri-dftk-tiur,
«. m. translator, interpreter.
TRADUCTION, tri-dftk-slon, ».
f. translating, translation, version,
tRADUIRE, trA-tlftlr, v. a. v. 63,
to translate. — duj'ran<;ai8 en
ariglm.8, to translate from French
into English. — quelqii'unenridi-
cule, to turn one into ridicule, to
ridicule one, to make him ridicu-
lous, to traduce, lo expose him.
Se — en ridicule, lo make one's
self ridiculous. — , ijur.) to re-
move, to transfer. — en prison,
to send to prison.
TRADUISIBLE, oii/.lranslatable.
[Traduieible follows the noun,]
TRADUIT, E, pan. de Traduire,
V. 63, translated, etc.
TRAFIC, iri-f Ik, «. m. traffic,
93
trade,, trading, commerce. V
JNegoce, Commerce.
TRAEIftUAWT, ira-fi-kdn.s.m
trafficker, trader, dealer.
TRAFIQUER, tri-flrk4, v. n. y.
3, to traffic, to trade, to carry on
a trade, to negotiate, lo deal. —
une lellre de change, to negotiate
a bill of exchange.
♦TRAGACANTt ou Adragant,
s.m. tragacanth,astragalus, goat's-
thorn, gum-dragon.
TRAGfiDIE, tra-«i-dl, .. /,
tragedy.
TRAGEDIEN, NE, t. tragedian.
•TRAG6LAPHE/ ». m. (mam.-^
tragelapbus, (kind of stag.)
TRAGI-C0M6DIE, tra-jl-kfi-
md-dt, >./. tragi-comedy.
TRAGI-COMIQUE, tii-zl-kb-
mik, adj. tragi-comical. (Fam.)
TRAGIQUE, ua.^lk,adj. eteultt
tragic, tragical. Acteiir — , a
tragic actor. II exceUe dans le — ,
he excels in tragedy. Prendre
une chose au — , lo lake a thing
in a tragical manner or too sen-
oudy.
[TYagique in a figurative sense,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
so placed.]
TRAGiatTES, s. m. pl, tragedians.
TRAGIQUEJVlEN'f,lra-«fk-
man, adv. tragically, in a tragical
manner.
[Tragiquement follows the verb.]
TRAHIR, tra-lr, v. a. v. 4, lo be-
tray, to be false to, to bewray.
Sa voix Va Iraki, his voice be-
trayed him. — ses sentiments,
(.Jig.) to betray one's own senfi.
menis; to speak or act contrary
to one's thoughts. Voulez-vous
queje trahisse man cceur ? would
you have me belie my heart ? Se
— soi-mlme, to betray one's self
«r one's own cause, to do one's
self an injury.
TRAHISON, tri-i-zon, t.f. trea-
chery, perfidy. CriTne de haute
— , the crime of high-treason.
TRAILLE, »./. ferry-boat.
TRAIN, trin, s. m. pace, going,
rate. Le — d^un cheval.the pace
of a horse. 11 va grand -r, ho
goes at a great rate. Bon — , very
last or at a great rale. 11 le menace
de le mener bon — , betju — , he
threatens to lead him a fine dance.
— , a horse's quarters. — , the car-
riage (of a coach, etc.) Le — de
derriire, Ihe hind-wheels. Avant
— , limbers. — , the tracli of a
coach, etc.
Train d'artillbrie, a train of
artillery.
Train de presbe, carriage of a
priming press.
Train, train, retinue, altendance.
— , bustle. Faire du — , lo make
a bustle, a noise. — , alowsef,•
(obs.) — , a float of wood or tim-
ber, a rafi. Train de bateaux,
a Irain of boats. — , ijig.) course,
way. Les choses vonl leiir — ,
things keep their course. L'affaixe
est en bon — , the business is in,a
fair way. — , way, course, ratp.
777
TRA
TRA
TRA
bir
bat,
base,
antique-
thire,
£bb, oi
^r, j^une
Dilute,
bfeurre
Un:
strain, fit. — de vie, way of liv-
ing. Un michani — de vie, a
wiei^ed course of life. // va ton-
joars son — , son m^me — , he goes
on still at the old rate. £tre en
— , to be in the mood, to be set a
^oing. II est en — de boire, he is
in adrinkingfit, moodorhtimour.
Meiire en — , to set on, to set a
going. Se meitre en — de faire
unc chose, to set one's self about
a thing. Metlre en — , (in print-
ing) to make ready.
BouTE-EN-TuAi.N, ». m. the life of
the company.
TOUT d'un Train, loc.adv. at one
bout, at one clap, at one go, all
together.
TRAINAGE, S.7B. sledging.
TRAiNANT, E, tr4-nan, nant,
adj. V. dragging, trailing. Robe
— e, queue — e, a draggii]g gown
or train. Drapeaux — s, trailing
colours. Discours, — , (,fg.) a
languid, heavy discourse. Yoix
— e, ifig.) a drawling voice.
[Traiiiani follows the noun.]
TRAI NARD, s. m. loiterer, strag-
gler (of an army). Quel insup-
portable — .' what an insupport-
able loiterer,
*TRAiNASSE, s. /. polygonum
latifolium, centinodia, knotgrass.
TRAINASSER, v. a. v. 3, to draw
out, to delay, to spjn. (Obs.)
TRAINE, tr4n, s. /. Un bateau
qui est a la — , a boat in tow at
the stern of a ship. Desperdreaux
qui sont en — e, young partridges
that can't fly.
TRAINfe, E, part, de Trainer, v.
3, drawn, dragged, etc. Une vie
— e dans I'opprobre, a life dragged
out in shame.
TRAJNEAU, X, trA-n&, s. m. »
sledge (yr sled. Course de — ,
sledge-race. Tra£neau, a tram-
mel, a drag-net or draw-net.
TRAINEE, tr4-na, s. f. a train.
Une — de poudre, etc., a train of
gunpowder, etc. — , the track
made by pieces of carrion to allure
wolves. — , a street-walker.
TRAINER, tr4-na, v. a. v. 3, to
draw, to drag, to drag along, to
trail, to haul. Trainer un carrosse,
to draw a coach. Unefemme qui
traine ses habits, a woman that
draggles her tail, a draggle-tail.
la riviere trahie, etc., the river
carries away, etc. M traine tou-
jours apres lui, he has always
with him or he always carries
along with him. lltra'me lajambe,
he drags his leg. Cet oiseau traine
Vaile, that bird hangs his wing.
La guerre traine ou plutbt en-
traine apres eUe une longue suite
de malheurs, great mischiefs at-
tend war ; a long series of evils
attend war. — ses paroles, i.,fig.)
to draw out one's words, to drag
or drawl out one's words.' — une
vie languissante et malheureuse,
[fig.) to lead a wretched, linger-
ing life. (Prov. et fig,) C'est un
Irainepotence, he is a bird of evil
778
omen, he is a bringer of ill luck.
C^est un traine-malheuT, he is a
bringer of ill luck. U traine son
lien, the gallows waits for him ;
(prov.) — , (at billiards) to fol-
low one's ball (with the mace or
cue). — , to put ofT, to make
linger, to keep at bay, to spin out.
— les choses en longueur, to pro-
tract things. — , to trail, to draw
the ground, to drag along. — , to
lie about, to lie scattered. — ,
to linger or languish, to be in a
lingering or languishing condi-
tion, to lead a lingering life. — ,
to be lingering, to te long a doing.
Un discours qui traine, {jig.) a
dull speech. — , (said of hounds)
to straggle, to stay behind.
SE TraI NER, V. r. V. 3, to crawl, to
creep along, to go crippling.
TR.\iNEUR, trA-nJur, a. m.
(said of soldiers, also of hounds)
straggler, lagger. — , poacher, a
person who catches game with
a trammel. TRAf neur d'epee,
TraJne-rapiere, a sword-dan-
gler. (Obs.)
TRATRE, trSr, v. a. v. 6S, (it has
no preterite)ta milk. — les vachea,
to milk the cows.
TRAIT, tr4, s. m. arrow, dart,
boll, shaft, sling, shot; (o6s.) Vite
comme un — , as quick as an ar-
row. Un — d'arbalkte, a bow-
shot. Les — 5 de V Amour, {fig.)
Cupid's darts, the shafts of Love.
— , stroke, a hit, a trait. Un —
de raillerie, a touch, a gentle
wipe, a witty jest, a joke. — de
lumiire, glance. — , trace. Coiiper
les — s, to cut the traces. — ,
leash (of a hound). — de corde,
(said of torture), squeeze. — de
bateaux. V. Train. — , the turn
of the scale. — ou tarE, tare and
tret. — , draught, gulp. Boire
a longs — s, to quaff, to drink
luxuriously. — , dash, stroke,
touch. Toutd^un — ,atonestroke
or dash. Faire des — s, to make
dashes, flourishes. Un — Uardi,
a bold stroke or touch. — .sketch,
line, counter-drawing. Premier
— , first sketch, rough draught.
Copier — pour — , to copy stroke
by stroke. — , tarch.) trait. —
carri, {carp.) square. Trait rfe
scie, kerf. — , (bl.) trait. Trait
plein, full stroke of the pen.
Trait de compas ou de ve7it,{mar.)
V. RuMB. Voile <J trait carri, a
square sail. — , feature, linea-
ment of one's face, colour. Cette
affaire n'a point de — A I'aulre,
that aflTair has no connexion with
the other. — , act, stroke, touch,
trait, piece, passage, stricture.
Un — defripon, a rascally trick.
Un — hardi, a bold act. — , turn,
office.triok. Un — rf'espn7,awilty
stroke or touch, a piece or flash
of wit. — , (at chess, etc.), the
move. — ,(in the Liturgy) tractus.
Trait, adj. et s. (said of gold or
silver wire) wiredrawn. De I' or
—, de I'argent — , gald or silver
wire Des boulons de — , une
broderie de — , buttons, embroi-
dery, of gold or silver wire.
TRAITABLE, trS-tabl, adj
tractable, gentle, compliant, ma
nageable. — .ductile, pliant, soil
malleable,
TRAITANT, trj-tan, *. m. a
farmer of the king's revenues, a
commissioner of ine excise, etc.
(Obs.) V. PUBLICAIN.
TRAlTE,lrfet,»./. stage, journey,
jaunt. Vous faites vos — s troji
grandes, you make your stages
too long, Aller tout d'une — , lo
go without baiting by the way.
— , trade, trading. La — des
Negres, the slave-trade. La —
est abolie, the slave-trade is abo-
lished. — , draught, remittance
of money. — , export, exportation
of commodities. Traite, traite
FORAINE, TRAITE DOMANIALE, a
duty or custom upon certain com-
modities exported or imported.
TRAITfi, trS-ta, s. m. a treatise,
a tract, dissertation.^^, a treaty.
— depaix, a treaty of peace.
Traits, e, part, de Trailer, v. 3,
treated, etc.
TRAITEMENT, trSt-man, s. m.
treatment, usage, quarter. Mau-
vais — , ill-treatment or usage.
— , title, usage, honour paid ; en-
tertainment of the king to am-
bassadors. — , treatment, treating
(of a disease).
TRAITER, tre-ta, v. a. et n. v. 3,
to treat, to handle, to manage,
to discourse on or upon. Cetts
figure est Men traitie, (in painting)
that figure is well executed. — ,
to negotiate, to treat of or about,
to be upon a treaty, to'contract,
to transact, to covenant. — d'une
dette, to treat or compoiind a debt,
— , to use, to deal with, to serve.
Bien — , to treat well. — queU
qu'un avec honneur, to use one ho-
nourably, to show one great ho-
nour. — de haut en has, to treat
with contempt. Traiter qUeJr
gu'un de, to give one the title of,
to call him. 11 Va traiti de fat,
he called him a fop. — , to enter-
tain, to fare, feed. II traite i
tant par ttle, he' keeps an ordi-
nary at so much a head. Se bien
— , to eat well, to live well, to
keep a good table. — enpoisson,
to entertain with fish. — , to at-
tend,, to have under care or un-
der one's hands, lo cure. Ce
ckirurgien le traite mal, that sur-
geon IS managing his case very
ni. — 1 {chim.) to make use of, to
employ, a process.
TRAITEUR, trS-tSur, s. m. a vic-
tualler, a cook, one who keeps>a
cook-shop or an ordinary; an
eating-house keeper. Traiteurs,
(Indian) tradere; wood-hunlers.
TRAITRE, TraJtresse, ir^tr,
trS-trSs, adj. et siibst. Ireache.
rous, false, perfidious; a traitor,
a false, treacherous or perfidious
man ; a traitress, a false, treache-
rous or perfidious woman.
Traitre follows the noun.]
TRA
TRA
TRA
field
fig.
VIT*
r6be, r6b, Ifird, mApd, hAod,
vus,
mon
b&se, b&t, brun.
TRAITREUSEMENT, tr4-
trS uz-man, adv. traitorously,trea-
cherously. (Little nsed.)
[Tyaitreuseme7tt follows the
verb.]
TRAJECTOIRE, j. /. igeom.)
trajectory.,
TRAJET, tra-s§, a. m. passage.
Un long — , a long passage. Faire
le — d'Kne riuicne, to cross a
river. *Sje — d'une plaie^ {chir.)
Ihe direction of a wound.
*TfiALE ou TouRET, s. m. mavis
or throstle.
TRAMA-IL, UX, tra-maJ, m&,
8. m. a trammel, a drag-net. ,
TRAME, tram, s. /. the woof.
La — de sa vie, (Jig, el poet,) the
course of his life. — , (fig.) plot.
Otirdir line — , to contrive a plot.
TRAMER, tra-md, v. a, v. 3, to
weave. V. Ourdik. ^, to plot,
to brew, to hatch, to contrive.
TRAMONTAIN, E, adj. north-
ern, northerly, from the north,
. in the north. (Little used.) ,
TRAMONTANE, tra-mon-tan,
s,f. tramontane, the north wind.
Meftre — , the north-northwest
Greco — , north-northeast. — ,
the north, the north star. Perdre
la — , {Jig. et/am.) to be at a loss,
at a nonplus, to be beside one's
self, to he disconcerted. U ne
perd point la — , he has great
presence of mind.
TRANCHANT, E, Iran-shan,
shant, adj. v. sharp, cutting; per-
emptory, decisive. On argument
— , a decisive argument. Couteau
— , a sharp, a keen krufe. J^cu-
yer — , a gentleman-sewer or
carver. Couleurs: tranchan-
TES, strong, glaring colours with-
out any shadowing or blending.
[Tranchant follows the noun.]
Tranchant, 3. m. the edge. Une
dpie i deux — s, a two-edged
sword,
TRANCHE, transh, «. /. a slice,
chop, cnllop, steak, — de lard,
a rasher of baron. — , the edge.
Un livre dori sur — , a book gilt
on the edge. — , founder'sscraper.
TRANCH6E, tran-sha, «. /.
trench, trenches, lead, drain.
Tranchbe pour saigner un
itang, a trench to draw a pond.
, -^ devant une place assiigie, the
trenches before a town besieged.
*Tranohee3, the gripes, colic.
Ijes — s de Vaccoitchement, labour
pains. — rouges, (vef.) grfpes.
TRANCHEFiLE, transh-fil, s.
/. the headband (of a book); a
bar (in a shoe); trancheflle, cross-
chain of a bridle; the little chain
(about a bit). .
TRANCHEFILER,transh-fI-ia,
V. a. et 71. v. 3, to cover the head-
band of a book with silk or thread.
TRANCHELARD, transh-lir, *.
m. a larding-knife.
TRANCHE-MONTAGNE, «. m.
hector, bully, swash - buckler.
(Fam.)
TRANCHEPLUiME, «. m. a pen-
knife, (Obs.)
TRANCHER, tran-sha, v. a, v. 3,
to cut, to cut off! L'acier de
Damas tranche le fer, Damascus
steel will cut iron. Ceci tranche
la difficult^, ijig.) this resolves or
decides the difficulty; this re-
moves the obstacle. — le mot,
to speak the word, to speak it
out, to be plain.
Trancher, v. n. v. 3, to decide,
to determine, to resolve, to be
plain. — court, (,jig.) to cut short,
to be short, to make but few
words. — net, to tell one's mind
plainly, not to mince the inatter.
— • ifie-i '° '^Is^ upon one, to as-
sume, to take state upon one. —
du grand seigneur, to lord it. —
dupetit'Tmiitre, to affect the beau,
— , to glare, to show. Le era-
moisi tranrJke fori auprcS du vert
ou sur le vert, crimson shows
very much upon or with green.
Une chose tranche dans un dis-
cours, a thing glares in a dis-
course, l^anehi, (fil.) tranche,
party per bend dexter.
TRANCHET, tran-sh4, », m. a
shoemaker's knife.a paring-knife.
TRANCHIS, o. m. a row of cut
slates, etc.
TRANCHOIR, tran-shw4r, s.m.
a trencher; (iit dyeing) lime
measure.
TRANGLES, s. f. pi. (fil.) trian-
gle, bar.
TRANLER, v. a. v. 3, to follow
the track (of a deer).
TRANQUILLE, tran-kil, adj.
quiet, calm, still, sedate, peace-
able, tranquil, peaceful.
^ [7Van9uu^ usually follows, may
precede the noun; emphatic so
placed,]
TRANQUILLEMENT, tran-ill-
man, adv. quietly, peaceably,
calmly, composedly, securely,
sedately, softly.
[Tranquillement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
TRANQUILLISANT, E, adj. v.
tranquillizing.
[TraTiquillisant follows the
noun.]
TRANQUILLISER, tran-kl-ll-
za, V. a.'v. 3, to tranquillize, to
make easy, to grow easy, to set-
tle, * — les humeurs, (med.) to
settle the humours.
TRANQUILLITE,tran-kI-lI-tsl,
s. /. tranquillity, peace, calm-
ness, sedateness.
TRANS, prdp. (empruntde du
latin et qui enire dans la composi-
tion de plusieurs mots frangais
pour ajouter & leur signification
naturelle) trans.
TRANSACTION, tran-zak-sion,
■1. f. transaction, agreement, arti-
TRANSALPIN, E, adj. transal-
pine.
TRANSBORDEMENT, s.
m. (mor.) transporting from one
ship into another.
TRANSBORDER, i». a. v. 3, (mor.)
to transport all or part of a cargo
from one ship into another.
TRANSCENDANCE; irsln-san-
dans, s. f. transcendence, traiuh
cendency.
TRANSCENDANT, E, trans-
san-dan, dint, adj. (philos.) trans-
cendent. Giamkrie — e, trans-
cendental geometry. Trans-
CENDANT, transcendent, super
eminent.
['l\anscendant follows the
noun.]
TRANSCENDANTAL, E, adj
transcendental.
TRANSCRIPTION, trans-krlp
slon, s. f. transcription, tran
scribing.
TRANSCRIRE, trans-krlr, v. a.
v. 60, to transcribe, to copy, to
exemplify.
TRANSCRIT, E.part. de Trans-
crirc, v. .'50, transcribed.
J'RANSE, trans, s, /. panic. II
est toujoursen — , dans degrandes
— s, he is in a constant panic, in
perpetual fears, etc.
TRANSfiAT, adv. transeat.
TRANSFERABLE, adj. trans-
ferable.
TRANSFfiRER, trans-fJ-rd , v. a
V. 77, to transfer, to transport, to
remove, to translate. — son
droit, to make over one's right
V. Transporter. — une file,
to postpone a feast.
TRANSFERT, s. m. (cam.) trans-
fer. Opirer un — , to effect a
transfer.
TRANSFIGURATION, trans-fl-
g(i-rS.-slo7i, s. f. tra'nsfiguralion.
SE TRANSFIGURER, s«-trans-
fi-gii-rd, V. r. v. 3, to be transfi-
gured.
'rRANSF0RMATI0N,trans-f5r-
m4-sIon, s. f. transformation,
transforming, metamorphosis.
TRANSFORMER, trans-f6r-ma,
V. a. v. 3, to transform, to change,
to metamorphose. Se — , to be
transformed, changed or turned.
F.Mi;TAM0RPH0SE. — uneiqua-
tion, (algeb.) to transform, to
change an equation.
TRANSFRfiTER, v. a, v. 77, to
pass over hastily. (Obsol.)
TRANSFUGE, trans-fSlz, s. m.
deserter, a turncoat, fugitive.
TRANSFUSER. Irans-fli-za, v.
a. v. 3, to transfuse., (Little used.)
TRANSFUSION, trans-fCi-zion,
s. f. transfusion.
TRANSGRESSER, trans-grS-sd,
V. a. v. 3, to transgress, to break,
to trespass.
TRANSGRESSEUR, trans-grS-
sSur, s. m. transgressor, offender.
TRANSGRESSION, trans-gr6-
sioTi, .1. f. transgression.
TRANSI, E, part, de Transir, v.
4. chilled, benumbed (with cold).
Mon ame demeure — e, my facul-
ties are all benumbed. Jefus —
d'effroi, my blood froze with
horror. Un amoureux — , a bash
ful lover.
TRANSIGER, tran-zl-zd, v. n. v
79, to transact, to agree, to entei
into articles.
TPANSIR, tran-sir, v. a. et n. v
i to chill, to benumb. — , (fig.)
779
TRA
TRA
TRA
bir.
b&l
bSse,
antique:
ihire,
ibb, ov^r, jeune
mSute,
biurre
liSn:
10 daunt, tn damp one's spirits.
11 .transit dc peur, he shudders
with fear.
TRANSISSEMENT, tran-sls-
man, s. m. chilliness, numbness.
(Little used.)
TRANSIT, tran-zit, s. m. (term
of customs) transit.
TRANSITIF, tran-zl-tif, adj. m.
(gram.) transitive.
TRANSITION, tran-zl-slort, »./.
transition.
TRANSJTOIRE, tran-zi-twir,
adj. transitory, transient.
TRANSLATER, v. a. v. 3, lo
translate, tO turn. (Obs.)
TRANSLATEUR, s. m. trans-
lator. (Obs.)
TRANSLATI-F, VE, adj. (jtir.)
translatory.
TRANSLATION, trans-li-sion,
s. f. translation, removal, re-
move. (N. B. Ce mot est vieux
dans le sens de ' traduction.) Jm
— d'une/ite, transferring of a
feast.
*TRANSLUCIDE, adj. (phys.)
translucid.
*TRANSLUCIDITfe, s.f.{,phys.)
translucency.
TRANSMARIN, E, trans-raa-
rin, rin, adj. transmarine.
TRANSMETTRE, Irans-mJtr,
V. a. V. 55, to make over, to con-
vey, to transmit, lo delate, to de-
liver, to devolve.
TRANSMIGRATION, trans-mi-
gri-sion, s. /. transmigration,
emigration, la — de Babylane,
the carrying away into Babylon,
TRANSMIS, E, part de Trans-
mettre, v. 56, transmissive, trans-
mitted.
TRANSMISSIBLE, trana-mis-
sibl, adj. transmissible, convey-
able, that can be made over,
[Transmissible follows the noun.1
TRANSMISSION, s.f. transmis-
sion, delation, making over.
TRANSMUABLE, trans-mfi-
abl, adj. transmutable.
TRANSMUER, trans-mii-a,ti.a.
V. 81 , to transmute.
TRANSMUTABILITfi, s./.
transmutability.
TRANSIMUTATION, trans-mu-
ti-sion, s.f. transmutation.
TRANSPARENCE, trans-pa.
ritns, s.f. transparency.
TRANSPARENT, £, trans-pi-
ran, rant, adj. transparent. V.
DiAFHANE.
[Transparent follows the noun.]
Transparent, s. m. black lines
(for writing). _, (oiled paper)
transparency. Illuminations en
— s, an illumination with trans-
parencies.
TRANSPERCER, trans-p^r-sa,
V. a, v. 78, lo transpierce, to run
throijgh. (Obs.)
TRANSPlRABLE,lrans-pi-ribl,
ndj. perspirable.
TRANSPIRATION, trans-pl ra-
sion, s.f. perspiraliori. — insert-
siftle, insensible perspiration,
TRANSPIRER, trans-pi-ra, v.
n. v. 3, lo perspire, to transpire.
11 ne transpire rien de cetle
780
ajffaire, nothing of that affair
transpires.
TRANSPLANTATION, trsins-
pl^n-ti-sion, sf. transplantation,
transplanting, conveyance, trans-
plantation (in natural magic,' a
sort of magnetism). '
TRANSPLANTEMENT, .. m.
transplanting..
TRANSPLANTER, trans-plan-
td, V. a. V. 3, to transplant, to
remove, to transplant (trees) ; lo
plantout(letluces){ to transplant,
transport, introduce (the arts);
to transport.
TRANSPORT, trans-p6r, s. m.
transportation, transport, export-
ing, transporting, exportation.
Vaisseau de — , a transport-ship,
a transport. — , carriage; con-
veyance, making over, assign-
ment, cession. — , (jur.) attend-
ance. — , (Jig.) rapture, ecstacy.
"Transport au cereeau, ligh^
hfeadedness, being light-headed,
deliriousness, delirium^
TRANSPORTABLE, adj., trans-
portable.
TRANSPORTS, E, adj. et part,
de Transporter, v. 3, (fg.) trans-
ported, rapt, raptured.
TRANSPORTER, trans-p5r-tS,
ij.ii. V. 3, to transport, to transfer,
to change, to remove, to carry
ovei-, to pass, to rummage, to im-
port, to translate. Transporlez-
tiousparla pinsie, transport.your-
self in thought. — , to transfer (em-
pire). — des metihlea, to remove
household goods. Se — sur Us
lieux,{jur.) logo upon the place.
Transporter un droit & queU
qit'im, to convey, to make over
one's right to another, to give
away, to transfer.
TRANSPOSABLE, adj. transpo-
sable.
TRANSPOSER, trans.p5-z3, v.
a. V. 3, to transpose, to misplace,
to put out of place, to remove.
— , (mus.) to transpose, (at basset,
elc.) to change.
TRANSPOSITEUR, (kZ/. m.
Piano — , a transposing piano.
TRANSPOSITI-F, VE, adj. (Sel-
dom used except in this): Langae
— e, a transpnsitive language.
TRANSPOSITION, trans-p6-zi-
slon, s./.. transposition, metathe-
sis, transposing, niisplacing. — ,
(mus.) transposition.
TRANSSUBSTANTIATION,
trans-sfibs-tan-sl-i-sion, s. f.
(theol.) transubstantiation.
TRANSSUBSTANTIER, trah-
subs-tan-si-a, v. a. v. 3, {theol.) to
transubstantiate.
•TRANSSUDATION, s. /. trans-
udatmn,
TRANSSUDER, trans-si-di, v.
n. V. 3, to transude.
TRANSVASER, trans-vi-zS, v.
a. V. 3, to decant, to pour out
from one vessel into another
TRANSVERSAL, E. trans-vJr-
sk 1, adj.xmatk.) transversal, trans-
verse, athwart, crossing.
VlWnsnersal Ibllows the noun 1
TRANSVfiRSALEMENT,
trans-v4r-s5il-man, ddti. trans-
versely, crosswise, in a cross di-
rection.
1 [Transversalement, follows the
verb.]
*TRANSVERSE, adj. {anat.)
transverse.
'TRANSVERSO-SPINAL, iidj.
et s. m. [anat.) semi-spinalis coni.
TRANTRAN, tran-tran, s. m.
knack. 11 entend le — , il saii le
— des affaires dtl palais, he has
the knack of law-business.
TRAPAN, s. m. the top of a stair-
case; [dd.) Trapan de la cuve,
(in paper - making) droppirig.
board.
TRAPEZE, s. m. trapezium.
*TRAPEZI-0-, (from the Greek
rpairci^a, trapezium,) is prefixed
to various terms in natural his-
tory, etc. and signifies trapezi-
fbrm.
TRAPEZOiDE, s. m. trapezoid.
*TRAPP, a: m. (^eoM'trapp.
TRAPPE, trap, s. f. trapdoor;
drop, trap ; register (of a furnace) ;
pitfall, gin, snare. Trappe au
ATTRAPE, (mar.) relieving-lackle.
TRAPPISTE, s. m. a monk of the
order of La Trappe.
TRAPU, E, tra-p6, adj. squat
dumpy, short and thick, thick-
set. Fernme — e, a dumpy wo-
man. Cheval — , a thick-set horse.
[Trapu follows the noun.]
TKAQUE, s.f. beating or driving
game.
TRAQUENARD, trak-n&r, «: in.
a kind of ambling pace of a
horse ; traquenade ; a brisk sort
of dance ; a trap (for foxes, etc.)
TRAQUER, tra-kd, v. a. v. 3, to
beat the bushes, to drive game,
to make an enclosure for hunt-
ing. — un bois, to enclose or
encircle a wood.
TRAQUET, tra-kJ, s. m. trap,
snare. Vn renard pris au — , a
fox caught in the trap. Donner
dans h — , to be trapped. Tra-
QUET de moulin,lhe mill-cla|ipSr.
C'est un — de moulin, (fg. et
fam.) his or her tongue goes like
a mill-clapper. *TiiAaoET, grou-
LARD ou TARiER, rubetta, stone-
chatter, stone-smick, moor-tit-
ling, bunting.
TRAQU EUR, s. ?n . one who beats
the bushes in hunting.
*TRASGOBANE, s. m. (rep.) am-
phisbcena.
*TRASI, s. m. cyperus esculen-
tus, the Indian round cyperus
root.
TRATES, s. f. pi. plates, beams
(of a Wiind-mill).
*TRAUMATIQUE, adj. (chit.)
traumatic.
TRAVADE, s. /. (mar.) whirl-
wind, tornado, ihunderimst.
TRAVA-IL, UX, iri-vf;, vo, s.
m. labour, work, toil. Vn homme
de grand — , a very laborious
man. A force de — , by force,
by dint of labour. Homme de — ,
a labourer, a labouring-man.
Maison de — , a house of in-,
dustry. Travahx. labours. Tra'-
IRA
TRA
TRE
field, fig, vini.rfibe, rib, l^rd, m6od, h6od, v&s, mon:~b&se, b&t, briin.
TAIL,T«AVAIL p'enpant, labour,
travail. ]&lre en — , to he in
labour. Travail, {man.) travel,
travise or trave. Tjiavau., piece
ofwork,workman9liip. Travail,
(mil,) worlcs. Rtivntr les iravaux
des assiigist to ruin the works
of the besieged.
TRAVAILLER, tra-vi-U, v. n.
V. 3, to labour, to work. ' '• — pour
soi, to labour, to work for one's
self — en or^ to work in gold.
. — de VaiguiUe, & VaiguiUer to
work with, at the needle. — de
corps, d' esprit, to work, to labour
with the body, with the mind,
with the hands, with the head.
Ce bois tramilte, thai wood is
warping, is casting. Ce mur tra-
vaille, that wall is twisting, is
opening. — , to ferment. Le vin
tramilk, wine ferments. — ,
(mar.) to labour, to roll, to pitch
heavily, (said of a ship) ; to swell
tumultuously(saidof the waves).
Fravailler, v. a. v. 3, to work.
Ces gens-id travaillent bien lefer,
those people work iron very
well. — avec dureti, [sculpt.) to
work stiff! — '• de riviisre, (in tan-
ning.) to rinse the hides; (in
shammy -dressing,) to work in
water. — en couche ou sur couche,
oil /aire une couche, (in parch-
ment-making,) to work upon a
pounter-summer. — la composi-
tion, (term of confectioner,) to
work, to mix or stir. — , to la-
bour, to do with exactness. — ,
to trouble, to disorder, to discom-
pose. Ceitetevrel'a/orttravailU,
that fever has given him a dread-
ful shake. Je me ■ sentis, I'esprit
irai>aill6,my mind was tormented,
my mind became very uneasy.
Un liomme travailU detagoutte, a
man racked with the gout. Tra-
VAiLLER un cheval, to work or
ride a horse, to manage him. Un
chevaltrop travaiUi, a horseover-
worked. SE Travailler. to tor-
ment, to vex, to fret one's self.
Se — I'esprit, to rack one's brains.
TRAVAILLEUR, tra-va-«ur,
«. m, a workman, worker. Les
travailleurs employis aux lignes,
the workmen, the men employed
in the lines, Une bonne — se, a
good worlver; {mar.) ihe ordinary
or labourers who assist in ^tling
out shipping.
TKA VATES, «. m. pi. hurricanes
(in Guinea).
TRAVAUX, works, labour, toils,
scenery.
TRAVEE, tra-va, .1. f. a bay of
joists, the space between two
beams, trimmer. — de bglustres,
a row of balusters. — de grille,
railing, a row of rails.
TRAVERS, tra-v4r, s.m. breadth.
Deux — de ioigl, two fingers'
□readth. — , (mar.) upper part of
the blade of an oar. Le — d'un
vaisseau, athwart ship. Par le
— du vaisseau, on the beam.
MeCtre en — , to bring to. .^tre
en — dela lame, to be in the hal-
low or trough of the sea ; to have
the sea athwart. Presenter Je—r
it un vaisseau, lo bring the broad-
side to hear upon a ship, MouUU
par le — de Belle-lie, at anchor
olf Belleisle. — par — , hank-for-
hank. — , irregularity. — , [fig.)
whim, freak, caprice, oddity. .
ATravers, au Travers DE.^r^^.
through, thorough, cross. A — le
corps, au — <2u coips, through
the body. A — champs, across
the fields.' A travers ces artifices,
through all those artifices. Far-
ler i tort et d — , to talk at. ran-
dom. Tout au — des choux, [Jig.
et Jam.) hand over head, at ran-
dom, rashly, inconsiderately.
\Travers; au travers, a travers,
the latter supposes a passage al-
ready open, the former a passage
to be opened: ct travers tes bqis ;
il lui passa son ipie au travers du
corps. jPasser & travers, may be
said of light peeping out between
clouds; passer au travers de,'of
light shining through the clouds.]
DE Travers, adv. across, cross-
wise, athwart, askance, aslope,
transversely. Marcher de — , to
go all awry. Frapper de — , to
strike athwart, to give a slanting
blow; DE Travers, awry, the
wrong way. 11 enlend tout de — ,
he misunderstands every thing ;
he takes up every 'thing the
wrong way. Regarder que^fi'un
de — , to look asfconce upon one,
to look at him with an ill eye.
Avoir I'esprit de —, [fig.) to be'
cross-grained, en Travers, adv.
across, -crosswise, sidewise.
TAR LE Travers, pr&. (inar.') off.
Par le — de SainUMalo, c&' St.
Maloes.
TRAVERSABLE, adj. passable,
that can be passed.
*TRAVERSANT, adj. (min.) tra-
versing.
TRAVERSE, tra-v^irs, s. f. a
cross piece of timber, a piece of
wood or iron placed transversely,
a traverse. — d'en bos d'une
croisie, groundsel. — ,(fort.) a tra-
verse, a trench, a re^pnchraenti
gallery. — , a cross-way. Chemin
de — , a cross-way, a by-road, a
short cut. Des paris de, — , (at
play,) by-bels. — , a cross, a cross
accident, a rub, a disappointnienl.
A LA "Traverse, loc. adv. unto-
wardly. Se jeter, venir a la — ,
to come betwixt, to come in the
way, to fall cross j to cross and
thwart.
TRAVERSE, E. part.* Tra-
verser, v. 3, crossed, il est ioui—r.
dela pluie,\ie is wet through and
through with the rain. Cheival
bien — , a broad-shouldered horse.
TRAVERSEE, tra-vfir-si, s. /.
(Tnar.) passage, voyage, crossing
from one port to another, .
TRAVERSER, tra-v^r-sa, v. a.
v. 3, to cross, to gp or pass over,
lo voyage, to get over; to go
across. Chemin, qui traverse, a
cross-way. Ce clieval se traverse,
[man.) this horse traverses, vix.,
cuts his tread crosswise. — , (in
card-makingO to cross the paste-
, board, , — les queues, to nap the
seam over. — la Ifime, (mar,) to
head the sea, to sail against the
setting of the sea. — I'ancre, to
get the anchor up along the bow,
10 stow the anchor. — les voiles,
to flat in the sails. — la misaine,
to flat in forward. — un vaisseau
ou s'entraverser devant un fort,
to bring the ship's broadside to
bear upon a fort (yr battery. — ,
to run through, to peneiraie, etc.
La pluie a traverse soji manteau,
the rain has soaked .through his
cloak. — , [fg.) to cross, lo thwart,
to traverse, to d>?turb, to vex, to
oppose. — un prqjet, to traverse
or thwart a project.
TRAVERSIER, tra-v4r-sia, s.m.
(mar.) a small fishing-vessel on
the coast of Rochelle. — d'icou-
titles, a gutter-ledge of a hatch-
way. — deport, a wind thai sets
right into a port. Meitre la mi-
saine au — , to bring the fore-
tack to the cat-head. — de chu-
loupe, the fore-beam or the fore-
thwart of a long-boat.
Traversi-er, bre, adj. cross, that
goes across. Vent — , a wind thai
blows into a harbour, and hin-
ders the coming out. Tiar^ue
— ihe, a paCket-boat. Flile^ere,
a ffierman flute.
TRAVERSIN, tra-ver-sin. s. m.
a bolster. Faux — , a false bol-
ster placed at the foot of the bed
merely for appearance. — , cross-
bar (of a cask). — , [mar.) small
carling. — s des bqux. V. Barro-
TiN. — des bittis, the cross-piece
of the bits. — d'icoutille, gutter-
ledge. — de I'ancre, ropes fas-
tehfed to the flukes of the anchor.
— d'ilinguet, the' beam into
which the pawls of the capstem
are bolted. — des herpes; a ship's
davit. — de chateau d'avant, the
cross-pieceof the forecastle. — s
des offMs, the transoms of the
gun-carriages:
TRAVESI?!, E, par*, de Travestir,
V. 4, disguised,* travesty, bur-
lesqued.
TRAVESTIR, tri-vSs-tlr, v.a. v.
4, lo disguise, to dress in another
sex's or person's clothes ; 10 pa-
rody. SE TiRAVESTiR, to disguise
one's self, to put on a disguise.
V. DSguisf.r. — un auteur, to
burlesque an author,
TRAVESTISSEMENT, tri-v^s-
tls-man. s. m. disguise, disguise-'
ment, V. DSguisejient,
*TRAYON, trS-yon, s. m. a dug,
a teat,
TREBELUANIQUE ou Tre-
EELLIENNE, adj. {jur.): Quarie — ,
trebeilianica, trebcllian fourth.
TR|:BUCHAIST,E,tra.bii-shan,
shant, adj. (said of coins,) thai,
weighs, of full weight, that bears
down the weight.
TRfeBUCHEMENT, tra - bish
man, 8. m. fall, dpvvnfall ; (term
781.
TRE TRE TRK
bir, bat, hise, antique : thSre, 4bb, ov&, jdflne, mfeute, bfeurre, lifn :
of scripture,) offence, stumbling-
block. (Little used.)
TRfeBUCHER, tra-bft-sha, v. a.
y. 3, 10 stumble, to slip, to trip,
toreel. — dufaHedes grandeurs,
{^g.) U> fall from the height of
greatness. — , to turn the balance,
to bear down the weight.
TREBUCHET, tra-b(i-sh«, «. m.
a trap, a pi^fall (lo catch birds).
— , weights, gold weights, scale
to weigh money ; (mar.) a ship-
wright's scale.
TRfcCHEUR ou Tresoheuk, ».
m. (iZ.). tressure.
TRtFILER, V. a. v. 3, to draw
wire.
TRfeFILERIE, «./. wire-drawing
mill.
TREFILEUR, s. m. wire-drawer.
•TREFLE, trJfl, s.m. trefoil, clo-
ver, red meadow-trefoil. Petit
— de& champs ou pied de lihve,
lagopus vulgaris, nare's-fbot tre-
foil. — ou trifolium des Jardi'
niers, cytisus, base-trefoil. — de
marais, — d'eau, — aquatique ou
— de castor, menianthes paiustre,
buck-bean or bog-bean ; paiustre
or marsh trefoil. — musqui, lotus
or bird's-foot trefoil or lotus gly-
cycalamus. — odorant ou bitumi'
neux, ou des jardins, trifolium
bitumen redolens, sweet melilot
trefoil. — d quatrejeuilles, qu^d-
rifolium hortense album. —
jaune, marsh trefoil,' yellow mea-
dow-trefoil, hop-clover. • — sau-
vage jaune, the lote or nettle-tree.
* — , sort of wild bull. — , clubs.
Valet, dix de — , the knave, the
ten of clubs. — , a sort of archi-
tectural ornament.
TRfiFLE, E, adj. {bl.) bottony.
TRfeFLER, V. a. v. 77, (term of
mint,) to mis-stomp.
TR6F0NCIER, s.m. a forest-lord.
TRfeFONDS, s. m. estate. Savoir
lefond et le — d^une affaire, (jig.
el Jam.) to know the very bottom
of an affair.
TREILLAGE, tr4-iaz, s. m. treil-
lage. Berceau de — , treillage
bower.
TREILLAGEUR, s. m. a treillage
TREILLE, tril, s. f. arbour; a
vine-arbour. Vne — de verjus,
de muscat, a vine. Le jus de la
— , the juice of the grape.
TREILLIS, tr4-Zl, s. m. trellis,
lattice-work, a lattice, cross-bars.
-;-, buckram; sackcloth.
•TREILLISfi, adj. (n. h.) cancel-
late.
TREILLTSSfi, E, part, et adj. (fil.)
V. Frette.
TREILLISSER, trt-lUU, v. a. v.
3, lo trellis, to lattice. — sur
fenklre, to trellis or lattice a
window.
T R E r Z E, trAz, num.. thirteen.
Louis — , IJewisthe Thirteenth.
[Treize, usually precedes, when
used for treizieme may follow the
n<»un -.Louis Ireize, chapitre treizeh
783
TREIZIEME, trS-zl4m,num.the
thirteenth.
Treizibme, ». m. the thirteenth
penny. Le treiziimeda mois, the
thirteienth of the month.
TREIZIEMEMENT, adv. thif-
teenlhly.
TRELINGAGE, s. m. (mar.)
crow-foot. — des hauteurs, cat-
harpings. — de combat, lower
cat-harping.
TRfiLINGUER, v. a. v. 3, to reeve
a crow-foot or form any thing
similar thereto.
TRELUCHER, v. n. v. 3, to gibe
or to shift the (lateen) sails.
TR6MA, tra-ma, s.m. dialysis,
dissresis. Un i — , an i marked
with a diuresis.
*TR6MANDR6ES, adj. et s.f.pl.
family of plants.
*TREMATOBRANCHES, adj. et
s. m. pi. (mol.) family of gastero-
poda.
*TRfeMATODES.TRSMATOlDEs,
adj. et s. m. pi. order of entozoa.
»TR6MATOPHORES,a4;.e/ s.m.
pL (.mol.) order of cephalopoda.
*TR6MAT0PNfeS, adj. et ,. m.
pi. order of fishes.
TREMBLAIE, tran-bIS, s. f. a
' grove of aspen-trees.
TREMBLANT, E, adj. v. trem-
bling, quaking, tremulous. La
tete — e, a shaking head.
[Tremblant may precede the
noun when analogy and harmony
admit; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.]
Tremblant, (d'lin orgue.) s. m.
tremblant. — doux, soft trem-
blant. — fort, strong tremblant.
*TREMBLANTE, s.f. electrical
eel or gymhotus.
*TREMBLE, tranbl, s. m. the
aspen-tree ; the trembling poplar.
*Tremble, .^./.'torpedo (fish).
TREMBLE, £, adj. Scritare —e,
writing executed by a trembling
hand, shaking hand writing,hand.
— , (subst.) (in printing,) a wave
line.
T R E M B L E M E N T, tranb-l«-
man, ». m. a trembling, quaking,
shaking orshivering, Iremor. * —
de nerfs, (Tiled.) a nervous shi-
vering. — de dents, a chattering
of teeth. — de terre, an earth-
quake. — , (mus.) a quaver, a trill,
a shake.
TREMBLER, tran-bU, v. n. v. 3,
to tremble, to shake, to shiver.
la main lui tremble, his hand
shakes. — lajievre, (acliv. et pop.)
to shake in an ague fil, to have
an ague. — , (Jig.) to quake, lo
fear. — , (mus.) to make a shake,
to quaver. Cepont tremble, that
bridge shakes.
[Trembler governs the verb of
the subordinate phrase in the subj.
je tremUequ'il ne vienne. IVembler
de, implies ihat the subject fears
for himself: je tremble de laisser
pinitrer mon secret ; trembler i, in-
timates that the subject fears for
another; jV tremble ei lui f aire ce
reproc/ie.]
TREMBLEU-R, SE, tran-bl4ur,
bleuz, s. m. etf. one who is afraid
C'est un — , ho is too afraid, too
timorous, he is a coward. Theb-
BLEURS, Quakers ; Friends. * — ,
gray or gadwall ; a sort of wild
duck.
TREMBLOTANT, E, iKi^.r.
trembling, shaking, shivering,
quaking.
TREMBLOTER, tran-bl6-td, v.
n. V. 3, to tremble, to shiver (with
cold, ague, etc.)
TREMEAU, s. m. (fort.) the mid-
dle of a parapet.
*TREMELLAIRES, adj. el s. m.
pi. (bot.) section of chaodineE.
*TRftMELLE, s.f. (bot.) treraella.
*TREMELL£S, j. m. pi. (bot.)
order of hyphomycetes.
*TRfeMELLEENS, adj. et s. m.
pi. (hot.) tribe of tremelli.
•TRfeMELLINE, s.f (chim.) tre-
melline.
•TREMELLINfiES, adj. et s. /.
pi. (bot.) tribe of fungi.
»TREMELLOId£ES, adj. et s.f
pi. (bot.) tribe of mucedineiB. — ,
family of sarcomyci. — , section
of hydrophyta.
TRfeMIE, tra-ml, s. f. hopper,
mill-hopper. — , a sort of mea-
sure; a pheasant's trough.
*TREMIERE, adj. f. Rose — ,
malva rosa ; rose-mallow.
TREMION. s. m. (carp.) trimmer.
»TR£M0RISE, «. /. torpedo, thf
cramp-fish.
TRifcMOUSSEMENT, tra-mAos-
mS.n, s.m. a fluttering, trembling.
— des ailes, the fluttering of the
wings.
TRfiMOUSSER, tra-mfiosa, v.
n. V. 3. (said of birds,) to flutter.
SE TiiEMonssER, V. T. V. 3, to flut-
ter about, to frisk ; to bestir one's
self
TREMOUSSOIR, s. m. riding,
chair.
TREMPE, tranp, s. /. tempering
(iron). — en paquet, case-harden-
ing. — , temper. La — de eel
acier, the temper of that steel.
— . (Jig-) constitution, disposiiion,
stamp. Les anujs d'une cerlaine
— , minds of a certain temper, of
a certain disposiiion. Desgensde
la meme — , people of the same
stamp. — , (in starch-raaking,)
sleep. Meltre en — , to steep.
TREMPE, E, tran-p5, part, de
Tremper, v. 3, soaked, wet, dipt.
— desueur, in a sweat or reeking
with sweat. Du vin — , wine di-
luted.
TREMPEMENT, s. m. soaking,
dipping, (liittle used.)
TREMPER, tran-pa, v. a. v 3,
to dip, tosoak, 10 steep, to drench,
to wet, to water. — la soupe, to
pour out the broth upon the bread .
la pluie a trempi la terre, the
rain has soaked or drenched the
ground. — sesmainsdanslesang.
TRE
TRE
TRI
field.
fig.
vin
rftbe, rfib, 16rd, mfiod, h6ocl, vfia,
mo7i
bise.
bit, brun.
iJ^O to imbrue one's hand in
blood. TRE:upERsonvin,todilute
wine. Tremper du/er, del'acier,
to temper iron or steel.
Trsu?er, v. n. V. 3, to soak, to
steep. Mellre — , to lay in water,
to lay in soak. — dans un crime,
(fg.) to be concerned in a crime,
to nave a hand in it.
TREIMPERIE, s. /. (ia printing,)
wetting-roora.
TREMPIS, f. m. (pasteboard-ma-
ker's) trough.
TRE MP LIN, s. m. tremplin,
(springiiig-board in a circus, etc.)
TREMPOIR, .•!. m. okTrempoire,
s^. (in indigo-iiiaking,) first vat.
"Trempoir, fuller's soaking-
trough.
TREMPUilE, ». /. trendle of a
mill.
TRfeMUE, s. f. (mar.) a trunk or
sloping passage for the cable to
go downwards to the hawse ; a
kind of companion around the
hatchway of a fishing-boat.
TRENT AIN, tran-tin, s. m. (at
tennis,) thirty all.
TRENT AINE, ». /. thirty. Une
— de chevauT, thirty horees. EUe
a passi la — , (fam.) she is past
thirty.
*TRENTANEL, ». m. thymetea,
mezereon, laureola mas.
TRENTE, trant, num. thirty. —
hommes, thirty men. Page — ,
page thirtieth. — , (at tennis,)
thirty. Trente et qdarante,
(game at cards,) trente and qua-
rante.
[Trente precedes the nounj as
ireniieme may follow it: cluipUre
trenteii
TRENTIEME, tran-tiSm, adj. el
subsL thirtieth, tin — , the thir-
tieth.
[TrentiSme precedes the noun.]
TRtOtr, s. m. lug-sail or square-
sail or the cross-jack yard in some
boom-rigged vessels.
•TRfiPAN, trd-pan, ». m. (cAtr.)
trepan. Trepan, trepanning.
•TREPANATION, s. m. (chir,)
trepanning.
*TREPANER, tra-pa-ni, v. a. v.
3, (fihir.) to trepan.
TREPAS, tra-psl, a. m. decease,
death, departure. (Chiefly used
in poetry.)
T RE PASSE MENT, tri-pas-
man, 5. m. death. (Obs.)
TRfiPASSER, tra-pa-sd, v. n. v.
3, to die, to depart this life. PaU
comme un iripassi, as pale as a
corpse. (Seldom used.)
TRfiPIDATION, s. /. (aslr.) tre-
pidation. MoHvementde — .mo-
tion of trepidation, first libra-
tion. * — , (med.) trembling, tre-
mor, trepidation.
TRfePIED, trd-pid, s. m. (ckj.)
a trivet Le — d'Apollon, Apol-
lo's tripod.
TRfePIGNEMENT, trJ-pIgn-
mau, 3. m. a stamping or clatter-
ing motion with the feet.
1'R£PIGNER, trd-pl-nil, v. n. v.
3, to make a clattering with the I
feet, to stamp with lUe feet, to
-patter. •^-, (man.) to trepigner.
TRfiPOINT, »■ m. Trepointe, s.
/. tr4-pwi»t, a welt (of a shoe).
TREPORT, s. m. {mar.) a stern-
timber whose lower end corre-
sponds with the top of the stern.
TRES, tr£, et devant une voyelle,
trfez, adv. most, very, mighty.
Voire trls-humble serviteur, your
most humble servant.
TRESOR, tra-z6r, a. m. treasure,
hoard. Le — ro^a2, the treasury,
the exchequer. Chambre du — ,
the court of the exchequer. ^,
a place where records, charters,
etc. are kept ; (o6s.) Lea — s de la
science, the treasures pf science.
Tresors, riches,, wealth.
TRESORERIE, tra-z5r-ri, ». /.
treasury; treasureship, treasurer-
ship, the treasurer's place in a
collegiate-church; the treasurer's
house. (Obs.)
TRESORIER, tri-z5-rU, ». m.
treasurer. — de Vnrdinaire, de
r extraordinaire des guerres, the
paymaster, paymaster-general of
the army. — dfes menus, the privy
purse. — 8 de France, surveyors.
TRESORIERE, »./. treasurer (in
a nunnery).
TRESSAILLEMENT, trS-sa«-
man, s. m. a start, starting up.' —
de nerfs, a starting of the nerves.
TRESSAILLI, E; part, de ?Ve»-
millir, v. 4, started. NerJ — ,
strained nerve. .
TRESSAILLIR, trS-sa-/lr, v. n.
V. 4, to start, to start up, to thrill,
to leap. — de peur, to, start put
of fear, to start up. t — dejoie, to
leap for joy. Nerfi (ressaiUis,
sinews started out of their places,
started sinews.
TRESSE, trSs, s. f. tress, tresses,
braid, tangle, plait. — decheveux,
a tress, a braid of hair.
TRESSER, trS-sd, v. a. v. 3, to
braid, lo twist, to weave, t6 plait.
Cheveux tressis, braided hair,
hair in tresses, tressed hair. —
de la nolle, to weave, to twist
mats.
TRESSES, s.f. pi. {mar.) foxes;
sort of knittles. — de miche, a
large match formed of three
matches twisted round each
other.
TRESSEU-R, SE, tr4-sSur, s^az,
s. m. elf. one who puts hair, in
tresses, who braids hair, a hair-
dresser.
TRESTOIRE, .. /. basket-ma-
ker's brake.
TRfiTEAU, tra-t5, anciennement
"Tresteau ou tretteau, ». m. a
trestle. 11 a monti mr les — x, he
has been a mountebank. Monier
sur les — X, (Jig.) to appear on
the boards.
*TRETTE-TRETTE, ». m. (quad-
ruped of Madagascar,) tretle-
trette.
TREUIL, U&nl, s. m. peritro-
chium, axis, axle-tree, a roller or
winch.
TREUILLES, s. /. pi. guts (of
herring).
TREUVER, II. a. v. 3. V. Trod-
ver. (Obs.)
TREVE, triv, ». /. truce, ceasa-
tion of hostilities. — marcbande,
truce for trade. — de cmhpli-
ments, — de cirimonies, a. truce
with all compliments, all cere-
monies. — de raiUerie, a truce to
your jokes; let us lay aside joking.
De grace, fais — a tes coups,
Ifam.) pray now, a truce with
your strokes. — , (Jig.) intermis-
sion, breathing-time, relaxation,
rest, assuagement.
TRftVES, s.f. (Prussia,) Triers.
TREVIER, s. m. (mor.) V. Vbt-
tlER. Aiguille de — , sail-needlte.
TRfeVlRE, s.f. (mar.) parbuckle.
TRfiVISE, s. m. (Italy,) Treviso
or Treviglio.
TRI, s.^m. a sort of game at cards.
'TRI-, (from the Greek rpas,
three,) is prefixed to many terms
in natural history, etc., and signi-
fies three, threefold.
*TRIACHAINE, s. m. (Sot.) cre-
mocarpium.
TRIACLEIIR, trl-a-kl8ur, s. m.
a quack, a mountebank. (Obs.)
TRIAGE, tri-a«, s. m. choice,
choosing, picking and culling.
TRIAIRE, s. m. {antiq.) triarian.
•TRIANDRIE, s.f. (lot.) class of
trianders, triandria.
TRIANGLE, trl-angl, s. m. tri-
angle, trigon. — sphiriqne, sphe-
rical triatigle. — , (as(.) the north-
ern triangle. — austral, the south-
ern triangle. — , (rnus.) triangle.
— , (mar.) a stage (hung over a
ship's side,) a machine used in
scraping the mast, etc.
TRIANGULAIRE, trl-an-gft-lir,
adj. triangular.
TRIANGULAIREMENT, adv.
triangularly, in a triangular man-
ner.
*TRIANGULAIRES, adj. et s. m
pi. (crust.) tribe of decapoda.
TTIIANGUL ATION, s.f triangu-
lation ; measuring by trigonome-
try.
TRIARDS, s.m. pi. playing-cards
of the third soriing.
TRIBADE, S.J a woman who
loves her own sex. (To be
avoided.)
TRIBALE. s. f. pork-chop.
TRIBALLE, s.f. (furrier's) brake.
TRIBALLER, v. a. et n. v. 3, to
waggle, to dangle up and down.
(Obs.)
Triballer une peau, v a. v. 3.
(term of furrier,) to rub a skin.
TRIBORD, s. m. {mar.) starboard.
— ou les iribordais, the starboard
watch, star-bowlines. — nu quart!
spell the watch starboard .' — la
barre! starboard the helm! —
tout ! hard a starboard .'
TRIBORDAIS, s. m. (mar.) star-
beard watch.
TRIBOULET, s m. (goldsmith's)
triblet, tribonlet.
TRIBRAQUE, s. m. tribrachys
(verse).
783
TRf
TRI
TRI
bit,
bat,
base.
antique
th4re.
4bb, Qv^r, j^une
m^ute,
bSurre
li^n:
TRIRU,tri-ba, s,/. tribe.
Tribulation, tri-bu-U-sion,
i,f, tribiilation, affliction distress,
venation, trouble.
*TRlBULCON, s. m. {chi,- 1 instru-
ment- for extracting balls.
*TRIBULE, .•!. m. tribulus terres-
tris, caltrop. — aquatique, tribulus
aquaticus, trapa natans, _water-
caltrops, saligol.
TRIBULEES, od;.c( s.f.pl.fbot.)
tribe of zygophyUeo;.
TRIBUN, tri-bun, s. m. a tribune.
— s mitilaires, military tribunes.
— , (in France,) one 01' the mem-
bers of" the tribuneship, tribune.
TRIBUN A-L, UX, tri-bft-nal, p6,
3.»). tribunal, the seat of a judge.
Tk'ibdnal, tribunal, a court of
justice, jurisdiction.
TRIBUNAT', tri-bi-na, s.m. the
tribune's office, tribuneship.
TRIBUNE, tri-bin, s. /. (anfio.)
rostrum ; lribui;e. La — sacree,
the pulpit. — , gallery, pew, box,
bench, seat.
TRIBUNITIEN, NE, aij..(antig.)
tribunitian. (Seldom used except
in the iem.)
TRIBUT, trl-bil, s. m. tribute, tax,
duty, custom, llapayison — dla
pier, (Jig.) he has oeen sea-sick;
he has paid for his freedom.
TRIBUTAIRE, tri-bft-t4r, adj. et
subst. tributary.
*TRICA, ji. m. 001.) gyroma.
•TRICEPS, (M!;. et .s. m. (ana(.)
triceps (muscle).
•TRICHfiCHIDES, adj. el s. m.
jal. family of mammalia.
TRICHER, tri-shd, v. a. et n. v. 3,
to cheat, to bubble, to trick.(F'am.)
TRICHERIE, trish-rl, s.f. cheat,
a cheating trick. (Fam.)
THICHEU-R, SB;, tri-shlur,
sh^uz, s. m. etf. a cheat, a cheat-
ing man or woman, sharper,
(Fam.)
TRICHIACEES, adj. et s. f. pi
(6o(.) section of lycoperdaceas.
— , tribe of gasteromycetes.
*TRICHIASE, s. m. (iirf.) (vul-
garly le poll) trichiasis.
•TRICHIASIS, a. m. (.med.) tri-
chiasis.
•TRICHIDION, s. m. (hot.) peoten.
TRICHILEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
family of plants.
'TRICHILES, adj. et s. m. pi fa-
mily of mammalia.
*TRICHILIEES, adj. el s. f. pi
(bot.) tribe of meliacere.
*TRICHISME, 3. m. (chir.) capil-
lary fracture.
TRICHITES, s. m. pi (vitriol)
trichites.
•TRICHIURIDES, adj. et s. m.
pi (ich.) family^of jugulares.
•TRICHO, (from the Greek flfiif,
hair,) is preHxed to many terms in
natural history, etc., and signifies
hairy, or resembling hair.
*TRICHODERMAC£S, adj. et s
m. pi (fiot.) order of gasteromy-
cetes.
•TRICHODERMfiS, adj.et s. m.
pi. (bot.) tribe of trichodermacex.
784
•TRICHODfiS, adj. els. m.plof-
der of microscopica.
♦TRICHOIMA, a.m. (.med.) plica.
*TRICHOMANOIDEES, adj. et
s.f. pi. {hot.) group of filices.
*TRICH0MATES, a^. et ». m.
pi {bot.) section of algse.
•TRICHOiMYCES, a^.ets. m.pl
(io(.) order qf fungi.
•TRICHOSPERlVrES, ffiji. et s. m.
pi {bot.) group of fungi.
*TRICHOSPIlrf:ES, adj. et s.f.
pi ibol.) section of vernoniaceae.
•TRICHOSPORtES, adj. et s. f.
pi (boU) tribe of bignoniace».
*TRICHOSTOMES, adj.^et s. m.
pi (200.) order of polypi.
*TRICHOSTOMOi d£S, adj. et s.
m. pi ibot.) tribe of musci.
TRICLINIUM, «. /. (antiq.) tri-
clinium.
TRICOISES, s. f. pi (farrier's)
pincers.
•TRICOLOR, s. m. ou Jalousie,
s.f. amaranthus tricolor.
TRICOLORE, adj. of three co-
lours, three-coloured. Xe dra-
peau — , the three-coloured flag.
■TRICON, trl-kon, ». m. (at cards)
pair-royal.
•TRlCOQUES.iHf;. et s.f. pi class
of plants. t
•TRICORNE, adj. {ent.) three-
horned,
Tricorne, a cocked hat, a three-
cornered hat.
TRICOT, trl-ka, s. m. a cudgel,
batoon. — , networki netting.
TRICOTAGE, trl-k6-tas, s. m.
knitting. ' Ce — est ladie, that
knitting is loose.
•TRICOTEE ou CoRBEiLtE, s.f.
knitted camsea (shell).
TRICOTER, trl-k4-td, ». a. et n. v.
3, to knit. — de la denteUe, to
make lace. .Bos tricotis, knit
stockings.
TRICOTERIE, s.f. shabby afiair
or intrigue; cozenage, deceit,
cheat. (Not used.)
TRICOTETS, trl-kS-tJ, s. m. pi
a Cheshire round. Danser les — ,
to dance Cheshire rounds.
TRICOTEU-R, SE, trl-k6-t4ur,
teuz, s. m. elf. knitter.
•TRICOTHECIENS, adj. el s. m.
pi (bot.) tribe of mucedineae.
TRICTRAC, trlk-trak, s. m. back-
gammon.— , backgammon board.
•TRIDACNACES, adj. et s. m.pl
(mol.) fiimily of elatobranchia.
T R I D A C N£ES, TRiDACNiTEa
adj. el s. f. pi. {mol.) families of
conchifera.
•TRIDACTYLES, adj. et s. m. pi
family of mammalia.
T R I D E, adj. {man.) strong and
speedy.
TRIDENT, trl-dan, s. m. trident.
— , fish-gig.
TRIDI, s. m. tridi, the third day
of the republican decade.
TRIENNAL, E, trl-«n-nal, adj.
triennial.
[Triennal follows the noun;
plur. masc. Jriennaax.]
TRIENNALITE, trl-^n-ui-ll-ti,
s.f, the term of three years.
TRIENNAT. trj-*n-na, «. m. the
space of three years; triennium.
TRIER, trl-d, V. a. V. 3, to pick,
to pick out, to pick and choose,
to cull. ' On les a Iriis sur le volet,
{Jig. et fam.) they have been se.
lected, they are choice.
T R I E R A R C H I E, «./. {antiq.)
trierarchy.
TRIERAHQUE, a; m. {antiq.) trie-
rarchus, an officer appointed to
furnish a ship with soldiers, etc.
Trierarqites, trierarchi.
TRIEU-R, SE, s. sorter (of paper.)
*TRIFfiMORO-ROTULIEN,j.m.
{anat.) triceps cruris.
•TRIFIDE, adj. {bol.) trifid.
•TRIFOLIACEES, adj. el s.f. pi
.{bol.) tribe of leguminosas,
•TRIFOLlfeES. adj. et s. f. pi
{boL) section of loteie.
TRI GAME, Mj. el subst. that
has been married three times.
TRIGAMIE, s.f. trigamy.
TRIGAUD, E, trl-g5, g4d, adj. et
subst. shiifHi.ng, a shnfSer, a
shuffling man or woman. (Fam.)
TRIGAUDER, tri-go-da, v. n. v.
3, to shuffle, to play foul, to play
fast and loose. (Fam,)
TRIGAUDERIE, tri-gJd-rl, s. f.
shuffling, foul play, playing fast
and loose. (Fam.)
*TRIGHDES, adj. et s. m. pi fa-
mily of fishes,
•TRIGLOCfflNfeES, adj. et s.f.
pi. {bot.) group of liliaceee.
*TRIGL0SS£ES, adj.et s. f. pi
{bol.) section of bambuseee.
•TRIGLOSSINtES, adj. et s. f.
pi {bol.) tribe of gramincte.
TRIGLYPHE, s.m.(arcA.)triglyph.
•TRIGONEES, adj. el s. f. pi.
{mid.) family of conchifera.
•TRIGONES, adj. el s. m. pi fa-
mily of Crustacea.
TRIGONOMETRI E, trl - g5 - n4-.
md-trl, s. f. trigonometry.
TRIGON6m£TRIQUE, adj. tri-
gonometrical.
T R IGONOMETRIQUEMENT,.
adv. trigunometrically.
•TRIGYNIE, s. /. six orders of
plants.
•TRIHILATES.arf;". et s.f. pi class
of plants.
TRILATERAL, E, adj. trilateral.
TRILATERE, s. m. a trilateral
figure. (Little used.)
TRILLE ou Tril, s. m. {mus.) trill.
TRILLION, .•!. m. {arith.) trillion.
•T R I L O B ITES, adj. el s. m. pi
order of Crustacea.
TRILOGIE, s. f. {antiq.) trilogy.
TRIMBALLES, v. a. v. 3, to trail,
to drag. (Pop.)
TRIMER, V. n. v. 3. to run up and
down, to run about. (Pop.)
•TRIMERE, s. m. a sort of clover,
•TRIMtoESi ». /. pi. three-day
flies.
•TRIMfiRfiS, adj. ets.m. pi. (ent)
section of coleoptera.
TRI
TRI
TKI
field, fig, vin : r6be, r&b, 16rd, mdoJ, h6ocl, v6s, mon : b&se, b&t, bran.
TRIMESTRE, trl-m4str, s. m. the
term of three months, quarter.
TRIMESTRIEL, LE, adj. quar-
terly. ' ■
TRIMETRE, tri-mStr, adj. tri-
meter (verse).
TRIN oil TiiiNE, adj. {astrol) —
aspect^ trine aspect, trigou.
*T R I N G A, s. 771. tringa, sand-
piper or phalarope.
TRINGLE, iringl, s.f. a curtain-
rod. — , a lalh (that reaches from
one bedpost to another) ; a long
and narrow wooden rule. Trin-
GLE de bouc?ier, the bar full of
tenter hooks, on which the but-
cher hangs his meat. — , (arch.)
tringle, reglet, listel. — , (mar.) a
thin lath to line a gun-port, etc.,
a lateen nailed against the butts
of a boat's planl;s.
TRINGLER,i).a.ein. V. 3, to
chalk^with a line).
TRINGLETTES, s. /. pi. panes,
(glazier's tool) latherkin.
TRINITAIRE, trl-nl-t4r, j. m.
Trinitarian.
TRINITfe, trl-nl-ta, s. f. trinity.
tie de la Trinili, Trinidad.
TRINOME, s. m. (algeb.) trino-
mial, trinoininal quantity.
TRINQUARD, a.m. Bmall fishing-
boat.
TRINQUENINouTBiNanEBRiN,
g. m. the water-way of a galley.
TRINQUER, trin-iS. f. n. v. 3, to
touch glasses, to tipple, to toast.
(Fam.)
T R I N Q U E T, s. m. (mar.) fore-
niast in lateen vessels, and all its
rigging. Arbre on m&t de — , the
foremost of a galley, xebec, etc.
TRINQUETIN, ». m. top-sail (of
a galley).
TRINQUETTE, ». /. (mor.) fore-
stay-sail.
TRIO, trl5, s. m. music in three
parts, a trio, t/n — , (fg.) a trio,
a triumvirate.
*TRIO£CJE, «./. order of plants.
TRIOLET, tri-6-ia, «. m. a little
piece of poetry of eight verses.
Triolet. V. Tbefle.
TRIOMPHAL, E, trl-oa-f al, adj.
triumphal.
[Tyiomphal, plur. masc. triom-
phaux.']
TRIOMPHALEMEJJT, adv. tri-
umphantly. (Little used.)
TRIOMPHANT, E, tri-on-fan,
fantiO^/.v. triumphant, triumph-
ing, victorious, glorious, iamous.
[Triomphanl usually follows,
may precede the noun when ana-
logy and harmony admit ; empha-
tic.Bo placed.]
T R 1 0 M P H ATEUR, tri-on-a-
t£ur, 3. m. (.antiq.) triumpher.
TRIOMPHE, tri-onf, s. m. a tri-
umph, palm, exultation. Arc de
— , a triumphal arch. — , (a game
at cards) ruflF or trump. — , the
trump-card, trump. Voila de quoi
est la iriomphe, that's the thing
now in question.
TRIOMPHER, trl-on-fa, v.n.v. 3,
to triumph, to receive the honour
of a triumph. — , to he trium-
phant, to conquer, to obtain vic-
tory, to overcome, to overturn.
— de ses positions, to subdueone's
passions. — , to excel. — , to be
quite delighted, to glory, to take
a pride in, to crow, to exult.
♦TRIONYCHIDES, Triony-
CH0fDES,TRI0NYCIDS8, odj. etS.
m. pi (rep.) families of chelonii.
T R I P A I LLE, tri-pa I, «. /. gar-
bage, entrails.
TRIPARTITE, adj. tripartite.
TRIPE, trip, s.f. tripe, gut, chit-,
terling. Vendre des — s,,to sell
tripe. (Chiefly used in the plural.)
Tripe ou "TRiPE de velours,
wool-velvet, mock-velvet, Man-
chester-velvet,
*TRIPE-MADAME,s./. trip-
madam, the sharp-pointed yel-
low houseleek.
TRIPERIE, trip-ri, s. /. a tripe-
house.
*TRIP£tALE, adj.f. (bot.) tripe-
talous.
'TRIPfiTALOiDES, adj. et s. f.
pi. family of plants.
*TRIPETHELIAC6ES, adj: et s.
f. pi. (bot.) group of lichenes.
TRIPETTE, s. f. small tripe. 11
ne vautpas ^~r, he is not worth a
straw. i ■
TRIPHTHOJMGUE, ». /. (gram.)
triphthong.
TRIPI-ER, fiRE, s. a dealer in
tripe, a tripe man or woman.
Tripier, adj. an untameable bird
ofprey.
TRIPLE, tripl, adj. triple, three-
fold. A — ilage, three stories
high. Un menton i. — ilage, a
triple chin. Cest -un menteur A
— ilage, (Jig. etJTam.) he is a liar
of the first magnitude.
[Triple usually precedes the
noun,]
Triple, s. m. treble, three times
as much.
*TRIPLE-FEUILLE, s. f. ophris
bifolia or tvvyblade.
TRIPLEMENT,trI-pl^-man,adti.
three manners of ways, llest —
coupable, he is guilty in a three-
fold manner.
[ Triplemenl sometimes between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
Triplement, s. m. a threefold
augmentation. Lever des droits
par doiiblement etpar — , to raise
double and triple taxes.
TRIPLER, tri-pl5, v. a. et n. v. 3
■ to treble, to triple, to make thrice
as much or many; to become
threefold. Raison tripUe^ (math.)
triple ratio.
TRIPLICATA, s. m. a triplicate.
TRIPLICITfe, tri-pll-sJ-tii, s. f.
triplicity, trebleness. — , (IheoL)
triplicity, trebleness.
TRIPLIQUER, V. v. v. 3, (jur.) to
make a sur-rejoinder.
TRIPLIQUES, s. /. pi (jur.) a
sur-rejoinder.
''TRIPOLI, ».B». tripoli. —rougea-
tre ou d'Anglelerre, reddish tri-
poli. — brun&tre ou pierre pour-
rie, brownish tripoli, terra cario-
sa, rotten stone.
99
TRIFOLIR, V. a. v. 4, to polish, to
make bright.
TRIPOT, trl-po, s. m. a tennis-
court. Chevalier de — , a sharper.
11 est dans son — , he is at home.
(Obs.) — , a gaming house, a hell.
Uninfame — , a house of ill-fame.
TRIPOTAGE,trl-p6-ta«,s.m.
mess, medley, puddle. Cesfem-
mes, en essayant defaire des con-
fitures, ont fait un itrange — ,
these women, in trying to make
preserves, have made a sad mess.
Ces en/ants ont fait tin grand — ,
these children have made a great
puddle. Un itrange — , a sad
mess (in business). — , underhand
dealing. (Fam.)
TRIPOTER, tri-p4-ta, v. n. y. 3,
to make a mess of a thing, to
make dirty work, to puddle, to
dabble. It a tripoli de telle sorle
qu'il a tout gali, he made such a
mess of it that he spoilt the whole
affair ; (fam.) — , to brew mis-
chief. (Fam.)
Tripoter, ti. a. v. 3, to bungle, to
make amess of a thing, to hatch,
10 brew mischief. (Fam.)
TRIPOTI-ER,ERE, s. a bdngler,a
low intrigiier, a slanderer. (Fam.)
''TRIPS, «. m. (insect) thrips or
exylon.
TRIQUE, trik, s.f. cudgel. (Pop.)
TRIQUE-BALLE,trl'k-bal,
s.f. Ifirtitt.) truck.
♦TRIQUE-MADAME, s/. seduni
minus, lesser houseleek.
TRIQUENIQUE, s.f. trifle.
TRIQUER,);. a. v. 3. V. Charrier.
— du bois, to range wood in the
yard.
■TRIQUET, ». m. sort of bat or
battledore.
TRIREGNE, s. m. a name some-
times given to the tiara of the
pope.
TRIREME, tri-rfim, s.f. a trireme
(galley).
TRISAGIUM, s.m. (kind of hymn)
triaagion or trisagium.
TRISAIEUL, trl-za-y«ul, s. m.
great-great-grandfather.
TRISAiEULE, trl-za-yfeul, ». /.
great-great-grandmother.
TRISECTION, s. f. (geom.) tri-
section.
*TRISEPAL£ES, adj. et s.f. pi.
class of plants.
'*TRISPLANCHNIQUE, a^, el s.
(anat.) great sympathetic nerve.
TRISMEGISTE, adj. (Hermes or
Mercury) Trismegistus.
Trismegi3te,s/. trismegist (type).
TRISSE de beaupri, s. f. (mar.)
the standing-lifts of the sprit-sail
yard. — de racage, parrel-rope,
Jruss-rope.
TRISSYLLABE, trl-s!l-lab, adj.
et s. m. of three syllables ; a tri-
syllable.
{Trissyllahe, trissyUabiquej fal-
low the noun.]
TRISTE, trist, adj. sotiowful, sad,
heavy, afflicted, cast dawn; me-
lancholy, pensive, sullen. Avoir
I'ceil — , to have; a heavy doll
eye. Faire — mine, to look de-
TRO
TRO
TRO
bir, bat, hiee, sntique: thire, febb, ovir, jeune, mSule, bfeurre, li^n:
Vn bon — , a good scholar of tha
jected. Faire — mine <J quel-
qu'un, to give one a cold recep-
lion. Avoir le vin ^ to be stupid
in one's liquor. — , dull. Dn
concert — , a dull concert. Faire
un — repas, to maka a dull meal,
to have a very dull entertain-
ment. — , dark, gloomy, cloudy.
Cfoideui" -r-, a dull or dim colour.
Le temps est' — , the weather is
overcast or gloomy. — .grievous.
[Trisle may precede the noun
when harmony and analogy ad-
mit; emphatic so placed. SeeAo-
JECTIF.]
TRISTEMENT, Uls-li-min,ddv-
with an air of sadness,- sorrow,
melancholy, in a melancholy
'manner. -
[TVistement sometimes between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
TRISTESSE, tr!s-tSs, s. f. sad-
ness, melaijchbly, dejection, sor-
'rowi^ilness; heaviness, grief, sor-
row, monrnfulliess.
♦TKISULCE, adj. (mam.) trisul-
cous.
TRitHlilISME, s. m. tritheism.
TRlTHfilSTE, s.m. elf. tritheist.
•TRITlCfiES, a<f/. ei s.f.pl. (hot.)
tribe of gramineiE.,
•TRITICINE, s.f. (chim.) gluten
of wheat.
*TRlTrCITE, s./. (TBtn.) triticite.
TRITffiOPHIE, Tkit^opbie, s.
f. (med.) tertian fesver.
*TRIT6iyiEi s. m. (insect) tritoma.
TRITON, tri-tpn„ s. m. (myth.)
Triton, a sea-god. . * — , (bijid)
Iriton. -77, (mus.) tritone.
»TRITONIACES, adj.et s. m. pi.
i(mol.) family of gasteropoda. ,
♦TRITONIEWS, atf;. et,s. m. pi.
(moZ.) family of gasteropoda.
*TRITOXYbE, s:^.(cMm.) tri-
toxyd.
*TRITURABLE, trl-tu-rahl, a<f;.
triturable.
♦TRITURATION, trl-tft-ra-slon,
s. f. trituration.
"TJUTURER, trl-l4,rsl, ». a. v. 3,
(cAzwi.) to triturate.
TRIUMVIR, trl-4m-vlr, j. m.
(antiq.) triumvir.
TRIUMVIRAL, E, adj. trium-
viral.
TRIUMVIRAT, trl-im-yl-ra, s.
m. triumvirate.
TRIVELIN, 5. m. trivelin, a
merry-Andrew.
TRIVELINADE, sf. (buffoonery)
Trivelinade. (Little used.)
TRIVIAIRE, adj. conjoining of
three ways.
TRIVIAL, E, tri-vUl, adj. trivial,
trite, stale, common, vulgar.
(The pi. maso. is little used.)
[Trivial follows the noun ; pluj.
masc. iriviaitx.]
TRIVIALEMENT,trl-vI3tl-
man, adv. trivially, commonly,
vulgarly.
[Trivialement follows the verb.]
TRIVIALITY, tri^vla-ll-til, s.f.
trivialness.
♦TRIXIDfeES, adj.et a.f. pi (hot.)
tribe of labiatiSorse. ;
TROC, trAk, a. m. truck, bartering,
786
exchange, swapping. Changer
— pour — ou — de gentil-homme,
to truck even hands. V. Change.
TROCAR, s. m. (cMr.) trocar.
♦TROCART, s. m. (chir.) trocar
TROCHAIQUE, adj.- trochaic,
trochaical (Verse).
♦TROCHANTER, s. m. (anat.)
trochanter.
TROCHE. V. Troghus.
TROCHEE,, s. )». brushwood,
copse.
Trochee, trfi-shi, s. m. (veraif,)
a trochee.
TROCHES, s. m. pi. fewmets,
ifewmisliing (of 4eer).
TROCHET, tr5-sh6, s. m. a cluster
(of flowers, fruit).
TROCHILE, s.m. (arch.) trochilus.
*TROCHILi;S, a^. el s. m. pi.
(orn.) fainily of passeres. "
*TROCHILIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(ors.). family of insesaores.
*TROCHIN, ». m. (anal.) the
smaller tuberosity of the upper
extremity of the OS humeri.
*TRpCHISQUE, s. tiL (phatm.)
trochisch, troch or round tablet
♦TROCHITE, sf. (min.) trochites,
St. Cuthbert's beads.
♦TROCHITES ou TaoaDES, s. m.
pi. (zoophytes) trochites.
*TRdCHL£AT£UB, s. m. (anat.)
trdchlearis (muscle).
*TR0CHL£E okTroklee, a.f.
(anat.) trochlea.
TROCHOIDE, s, /. trochoid,
trochois, trochoid's, cycloid;
*TROCHOiDES, ad/.et s. m. pi
(anat.) kind of articulation.
TROCHOLIQUE, s. /. (math.)
trocholus.
TROCHURE, s. /. trochings (of
a stag).
*TROCHUS, s. m. trochus (shell).
TROENE, tr6-4n, a. m. (hot.)
privet.
TROGLODYTES, a. m. et f. (peo-
pie livmg in caves) Troglodytes.
TROGNE, lr6gn, «. /. phiz; fafie.
Rouge. ~-, — enluminie, a red
face, a drunken phiz.
TROGNON, tr^-nJon, A m. the
core (of a pear or apple). Un.
de chou, the .stump or stalk of a
cabbage. — , a little miss.
♦TROGONfiS, adj. et s.m.pl (om.)
family of scansores.
*TROGOSSITAIRES, adj. et s. m.
pi (ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
TROrS, trwa, three. De — en~
jours ou de — jours I'un, every
third day. Regie de—, the rule
of three, proportion.
[Trois precedes the noun; as
troisiemc, may fidlow it: Henri
trois, chapitre trois.]
Trois, .1. m. a three. Le du
mois, the third of the month. ,
third. Page — , third page.
TROISIEME, trwJ-ziJm, adj.
third. /( arriva Ini — , he came
m company with two more.
[Troinime precedes the noun ;
in quoting follows or precedes.]
TROisiiiME, s. v\. a third person.
third class.
Troisikme, a /. the third class ,
the third chamberof the inquests
THOrSIEMEMENT,trwa-2i«m.
man, adv. thirdly, in the third
place.
[Troiaihnement, position; troiaii-
meTnent, je vous dirai ; je, tiou-j
dirai troisihnement.]
TROIS-MATS, i,. m. (mar.) a
three-master.
•TROIS-QUARTS, a. m. (chin)
trocar.
TR6LER, tr&-U, v. a. V. 3. to
lead about. 11 trdle son Ms dans
ioutes lea maisona, he drags his
son into every house.
Troler, v. n. V. 3, to stroll about,
to ramble, to rove. (Pop.)
TROLLE, s. /. (in hunting) troll-
>ing.
TROMBE, tmnb, a. /. (mar.) a
- water-spout.
*TR0MBID1TES, adj. et s.f pi
family of arachnides.
TROMBLON,s.m. a sort of swivel.
TROMBONE, ajm.(mua.) a trom-
bone,
TROMPE, tronp. s/.hom, trump.
Sonner de la — , to blow the
horn. — , trumpet; trunk, pro-
boscis. La — de Vaheille, the
trunk of the bee. ♦— , peri-
winkle. — , (arch.) 3 set of
stones jutting out of a building
to support a closet; pendentive.
Trompe de Bidm, a Jews harp.
*Trompes defallsrpe^ (anat.) Fal-
lopian tubes.
TROMPER, tron-pS, v. a. v. 3, to
deceive, to delude, to beguile, 10
take in, to cheat. Samaladie a
trompi lous lea mededns, his ill-
ness has deceived or baffled all
the physicians. ^-, (figti to de-
ceive. Si je ne me ifompe, if I
am not deceived, -if I am not
mistaken. — son ennui, to divert
one's melancholy. — , to cheat,
to cozen, to gull, to chouse, to
dupe, to impose. au jeu, 10
cheat at play.
SE Tromper, v. r. v. 3, to be mis.
taken, to mistake, to trip.
TROMPERIE,tronp-rI,s/. cheat,
trick.deception, cheating, deceit.
TROMPETER, v. n. v. 76, to
scream. L'aigle irompiie, the
eagle screams.
Trompeter, tronp-tJ, v. a. v.
76, to summon with sc^vid of
trumpet; to blab out, to publish.
*TROMPETEUR, a. m. (anoL)
buccinator, trumpeter (muscle).
TROMPETTE, tron-pJt, s. /. a
trumpet. Coujtiiie— , theblastofa
trumpet. Entonner la — , sonner
de la— , to blow the trumpet. Cet
homme est une urate — ,that man is
a regular town crier. — parlanle,
speaking trumpet. — marine,
(mua.) a trump-marine. — harmo-
nieuse, sackbut. Diloger sans
— , to decamp without sound of
trumpet. (Prov.)
Trompettk, a. m. a trumpeter;
a trumpet. — icoulanle, ear
trumpet.' *— , psophia crepitaiis
TRO
TRO
TRO
field
fig,
vin
rfthe, rib, Idrd, mdod, hftod,
v6s.
mon
b&s«, b&t, brun,
inamicaquaorwild hen; trumpel-
fish or scolopax. *Trompette
de mer ou coNauK de triton,
trumpet-shell or buccinum.
TROMPEU-R, SE, tron-pSur,
,p€uz, adj. el sutst. deceitful, de-
lusive,designing, cheatiiig, false,
deceiver, impostor, cheat. V.
Fai.lacieux.
[Trompeur may precede the
noun when harmony and analogy
admit; emphatic so placed. See
TROMPrLIX)N, s. m. (arcA.) a
small pendentive.
*TRONC, tron, s. m. trunk, stem,
stump., t7;i — d'arbre, the trunk,
of a tree. — , the truiik of the
body.. TliONC de la queue d'un
c7teva2, . dock of a' horse's tail.
— , {gin&il.) trunk, the stock. — ,
a church-box, i)OQr'9-bok.TEONC
d'une co/onne, (arch.) the shaft,
of a pillar. ~
TRONCHET, ». m. (a cooper's)
block.
•TRONCHON, <,. m. a Mediter-
ranean fish.
TRONgON, iron-son, s. m. a
piece, a fragment, a stump, frag-
ments (of pillars), stump (of a
spear), the dock (of a horse's
tail), a cut (of an eel), a cut, a
jiece (of carp).
TJRQNgONJVER, tron-s6-nd, u.a,
V. 3, to truncate, to lop, to cut
into several long pieces, to
shiver. — une anguiUe, to cut
an eel into pieces.
•TRONCATIPENNES, adj. et s.
m.pl. (ent.) section of carabici,
TR6NE, trin, s. m. throne. — ,
(J^.) throne, crown. — hiridi-
taire, an hereditary crown.
TRONIERE, s. /. (otIU.) battle,
ment — , a woman who begs
for the poor in churches.
TRONQUER, tron-ka, v. a. v. 3,
to mutilate, 10 mangle.to truncate,
to detruncate. Trojiqver laplu-
part des staliies, to mutilate most
of the statues. Cans tronqui, a
truncated cone. *Feuilles Iron-
qu^s, 0ot) truncated leaves. — ,
10 garble, to mangle (a passage).
*TRONQUE, adj. (n. K.) truncate.
*T R 0 N T A N E L, (bal.) daphne
gnidium:
TROP, tr6, trip devani une voyelle,
adv. loo much, too many, over-
mUchiexceedingry,unreasonably.
— grand, over-much. II a — bu,
he has drunk too much. Nous
somTnes — , we are too many.
EUe te croiraitpeut'Urede — , she
would perhaps think you one too
many est — , too much of one
thing is good for nothing. Par —
ifam.) too, too raucli. — , not
very, not much, but little. Cela
n'est pas — bon, that is not very
good. Taop pen, too little. 11
n'en faut ni — m — peu, there
must be neither too much nor too
little.
[Trap, position: il boil trap, il a
trap bu; il a bu trap de vin,^ and
not il a trap bu de vin.]
TnoF, a. m. excess, exuberance.
luxuriance, ^imerfluity. Je me
plains du — ', I complain of the
TROPE, tr6p, s. m. (rAe«.) trope.
TROPHfeE, tr6-fa, a. m. trophy,
pageant, ensign. Fier de tanl de
— s, elated with so many victo-
ries, i^atre — d'une chose,\o ^oiy
in a thing, to take a pride or pride
one'sself in it. — , (in painting)
device, emblem, trophy.
*TROPHOPOLLEN, s. m. (jbot.)
septum of the anther,
*TROPHOSPERME, ». m. (6ot)
placenta.
TROPIQUE, tr5-p!k, s. m. tropic.
Entre Ifs deux — s, between the
tropics.
Tropihue, a^'. Ann^e-7-, a tropi-
cal year. Pumtes tropijues, (io«.)
tropical plants.
*TROP(EOLEES, adj. et s.f. pi
family of plants.
TROPOLOGIQUE, tr6-p6-16-zlk,
ad;.tropological,figurative.(Little
used.)
TROP-PLEIN,!.m. overflow. Le
frop'plein d'un canal, the vvaste
water or Overflow of a canal.
TROQUER, tr6-kd, «;.o.v. 3, to
truck, to hai'ter, to change, to ex-
change. V, ECHANGER. TrOQUER
ks diguilleSj'tocleaY needle-eyes.
TROQUEU-R, SE,tr6-k6ul-, k«uz,
». m. el f. one fond of bartering
or trucking, exchanging, a bar-
terer.
TROSSE ou Dbosse, s. /. ijmar:i
rope, truss. — de racage, parrel-
truss ; the parrel of a lateen yard.
TROT, tr5, s.m. trot. AUerau—,
alter le — , to trot. 11 mine ces
gens-ld au grand — , il les mine-
grand — , he harasses those peo-
ple severely.'
TROTTE, irit, s.f. way, stretch.
Une bonne — d'ici ld,a good stretch
from hence to that place. (Pop.)
TROTTE-MENU, od;, small-trot
ting. La genie troUe-menu, the
small-trolting race. (Not used.)
TROTTER, tr6-ta, v.n.v. 3, to
trot. Ce cheval irolte, that horse
trots. — , to trot, to run, to run
about.
TROTTERIE,s./. excursion.
(Pop.) , .
TROTTEUR, tr5-t«ur, s. m. a
trotter or trotting-horse, rambler.
TROTTEUSE, s./. gaddeA
TROTTIN, trfi-tin, s.m. afoot-
boy, an errand boy, skipper. (Vul-
gar.)
TROTTINER, v. n. v. 3, to take
too short a step in trotting.
TROTTOIR, tr6-twar, s. m. foot-
way, ifootpath, causeway. Elte
est sur le — , she has set her cap
for a husband. Cette affaire est
sur le — , that matter is in a fair
way.
TROU, trfto, «. m. a hole, a gap,
peep-hole, loop-hole. — dulapin,
a rabbit's hole. Is^de la ser-
rure, the key-hole. Ce n*est pas
une viUe, ce n'est qu'un — , that is
not a town, 'tis a mere hole.
Boire eomme un — , comme^ des
— s, (Jaiit.) to drink like flshe?
Boucher un —, to stop a gap, to
piy a debt. Faire un ^ — ila tune,
to make a moonlight removal,
to give one's creditgrs leg bail ;
\prOv.) Tiiot; de chou, the
stump of a cabbage. Cela ne vaut
pas un — de chou, that is not
worth a pin's point, a straw or a
fig. — , (at trictrac) hole. ^, (at
tennis) hazard. — d'amure,(.mar.)
holes of the chestrees. — d'amure
de misaine, bumkin or boom of
the fore-tack. — s d'icouies, the
sheave-holes wherein the main
and fore-sheets are reeved. — du
m&t de la hune, lubber's hole.'
TROUBADOUR, s. m. trouba-
doiir, (ancient poet of Provence.)
TROUBLE, lr6obI, adj. thick,
muddy, troubled. Eau — , vin — ,
thick or muddy water or wine,
ii'atr, le temps est — , the weather
is cloudy or overcast. Ce verre
est — , that glass is dim, is not
clear, is not clean. Avoir la vue
-^, voir — , to be dim-sighted. JJ
voit — dans cette affaire, he does
not understand this affair clearly.
[Trouble follows the noun.]
Trouble, s.m. confusion, disorder,
disturbance. Le — desiliments,
the disorder, the commotion of
the elements. — ,troubles, broils,
commotions. — (n«i7s,civil broils,
civil commotions; perturbation.
Le — de son ame, the trouble, the
uneasiness of his soiil. — ,misun-
derstanding, dispute, quarrel. — ,
(jur.) trouble.
Tbooblk, s.f. V. Tbbble.
TROUBLE-EAU, s. m. a fishing,
pole.
TROUBLE-FETE, tr6o-bl«-f*t,
s. m. et f. a trouble-feast, a trou-
blesome guest.
[Tyouble-fite, plur. des trouble-
file; personnesis the plural under-
stood.]
TROUBLER, tr6o-bld, v. a. v. 3,
to trouble, to make thick or
muddy, to muddle, to muddy, to
turn. Vne frayeur a iroubld le
lait de la nourrice, a fright has
turned the nurse's milk. — .(fg.)
to trouble, to disturb, to disorder,
to confound, to agitate, to perplex,
10 disconcert. Lapeurtui trouble
la raison, fear bereaves him of
his understanding or disorders'his
senses. — fue/^u'un, to put one
out, to perplex, to confound him.
— , to put to trouble. — , to inter-
rupt, to disturb to break, to spoil.
SE Troubler, I), r. v. 3, to grow
thick or muddy, to turn. Le vin
se trouble, the wine gets thick. Se
— , to be overcast. Le tempscom-
mence d. se — , the weather be-
gins to be overcast. Se — , to be
confused, to be disconcerted or
confounded.
TROUfi, E, part, de Trouer, v
81, that has one hole or more.
' Vos bas sont tout — s, your stock-
ing are fall of holes.
XROUfiE, tr5o-4, s. /.opening,
gap, perforation. — , lane, io
cavaterie ft une — ipouvantable,
the cavalry made a frightful gapi.
787
TRO
TRU
TCB
bar, bal, b^se, antique; th^re, 6bb, ov^r, j^une, m^ute, bSurre, li^n :
TROUER, tr6o-a, v. a. y. 81, to
bore, to perforate, to make holes.
Vbtrehaoit commence A'se ^, your
coat is breaking out in holes, is
getting full of holes.
TROU-MADAME,tr6o-ma-(iam,
s. m. (a game) pigeon-holes, nin«-
holes. Jouer au — , to play at
nine-holes.
TROUPE, trflop, s./. troop, band,
company, crew, gang, set, shoal;
a band (of archers) ; a company
(of players); a set or gang (of
thieves). AUer en — , marcher en
• — ,. to go or travel in companies.
Alter en — , (said of birds) to go
in flocks, flights, to flock together.
Aller en — ou par — , (said of
wolves, etc.) to herd together.
La ^- c^lestCt the heavenly host.
La — immortelle, the gods.
Troupes, troops, forces, men, sol-
diers, ma'iter, soldiery. Troupe,
regiment, troop.
TROUPEAU, X, tr6o-p5, s. m. a
flock, fold. Enleoer leurs — x, to
drive off their sheep and cattle.
— de moutons, de brebis, a flock
ofsheep. — degrosb4tail,adTove
or herd of cattle. — d'oies, a flock
of geese. Troupeau. Le troupeau
de Jisus-Chrisl, the church, the
faithful. Ijc — de Viveque, du
cwri, the flock of a bishop, of a
rector. Troupeau (taken abso-
lutely, is almost always said of
, sheep), a flock. — , (.jig.) heii.
Un — d'imbdciles,a,heTd of stupid
blockheads.
♦TROUPIALE, «. m. (orn.) icterus
galbula.
TKOUSSE, trios, s.f. truss, bun-
dle, bunch, coil ; a bundle (of wet
linen); a truss (of hay); a bunch
(of herbs) ; a coil (of ropes). Metlre
une femme en — derrikre soi sur
un ckeval, to set a woman behind
one on horseback. — , a quiver.
— ,a case(of surgical instruments).
— & peigne, a comb-case. Trous-
BES, troiises, trunk-hose. £treaux
— s de Vennemi, to be upon the
enemies' heels, to pursue them
close. Eire aux — s de quelqu^un,
to be at one's heels.
TROUSS6, E, pari, de Trousser,
V. 3, tucked up, etc. Un petit
homme Ken — , a clever, dapper,
tight little fellow. Unchevalbien
— , a well -trussed or well-set
horse. Une petite maixonbien — e,
aneat spruce house; a snug house.
Un compliment Men — , a very
well turned compliment. iJn
repas bien—, a genteel entertain-
ment. Voil^ qui est — , there is
an end of that (Fig., fam.)
TROUSSEAU, tr6o-s&, j. m. a
bunch (of keys); a bundle (of ar-
rows). — , paraphernalia, bride's
clothes.etc. — ,outfit(atcollege).
TROUSSE-feTRIERS, s. m. V.
PORTE-ETRIERS.,
•TROUSSE-GALANT, s. m. cho-
lera-morbus,stoop-gaIlant. (Fam.)
rHOUSSE-PELE, s. f. jade, gip-
sy. (Pop.)
fRO
rROUSSE-QUEUE, s. m. trous-
788
sequeve, or rather troussequeue
(of a horse).
TROUSSEQUIN, «. m. trousse-
quin. Une seUe & — ou simple-
ment un — est bieii phta commode
qu'une selle ordinaire, a trousse-
quin is much more easy than a
plain or common saddle. Trous-
sEauiN. V. TausauiN.
TROUSSER, trAo-sd, ti. a. v. 3, to
tie up, to tuck up or in, to pin up,
to truss, to turn up, to tuck. —
sesjnpes, se — , to tuck or pin up
one's clothes. — U7t poidet, to
truss a chicken. — un compli-
ment, to turn a compliment. —
bagage,'U> truss up bag and bag-
gage, to pack up. — un homme
en malle, (fg. etpop.) to snap one
up. — , to dispatcn, to expedite,
to hasten.
TROUSSIS, tr6o-8l, «. m. tuck (in
a petticoat).
TROUVAILLE, trfio-viZ, s.jr.
(fam.) a finding, a godsend. Droit
de — , trovage, salvage.
TROUV£, E.part. de Trouver, v.
3, found, etc. Un enfant — , a
toundling. L'hopitaldes Enfanta
— s, hs Enfanis — s, the Found-
ling-hospital.
TROUVER, tr5o-v4. v. a. v. 3,
to find, to find out, to meet with ;
to contrive, to meet, to discover.
Aller — quelqu'un, to go to one,
to go to see him, to wait upon
him. Comment le trouvez-vous ?
how do you find it, how do you
like it? Je ne lui trouve point
d'esprit, I find no wit in him. —
d manger, to get some victuals, to
get something to eat. — d dire,
a redire, to find fault with. —
boil, to like, to approve, to allow,
to think fit. V. D^couvkir, In-
VENTER.
SE Trouver, v. r. v. 3, to meet, to
be found, to be present, to prove,
to run, to attend. Se — en quel-
que lieu, to go, to repair to a place,
to be in a place. Nous nous trou-
vames assez mal assortis, we hap-
pened to be very ill paired. Se
— mal, to be ill, to find one's self
ill. Se — bien, to be well. Se —
bien de quelqu'un, to bo very well
satisfied with any person. Je
m'en serais tris mal trouvi, I
should have had nothing to brag
of
TROUVERE ou Trouveur.s. m.
troubadour. (TVoKuerc is more
Used than Irouveur.)
TRUAND, E, s. m. c</. a vagrant,
mumper, beggar. (Little used.)
TRUANDAILLE, s./. vagrants.
(Little used.)
TRUANDER, v. n. v. 3, to beg,
to mump. (Pop.; little used.)
TRUANDERIE, s. f. mumping,
begging. (Little used.)
TRUAU, s. m. fishing-net. — , a
bushel and a h^lf (measure).
TRUBLE, trftbl, o« Trouble, s.
m. a little net.
■TRUCHEMAN, triish-man, s. m.
rn'J.H'IBJi^'T^J^' <'™goman, drogman.
1 KUCHER, V. n. v. 3, to go a
begging through laziness. (Not
used.)
TRUCHEU-R, SE, subsl. bfeggar.
(Pop.; and little used.)
TRUELLE, tr4-Sl, s. f. trowel.
U aime la — , he is fond of build-
ing ; he is a builder.
TRUELLfiE, trii-S-ld, s.f.a
trowelful.
*TRUEN, «. m. (bird of Feroe,)
truen.
•TRUFFE, trilf, s.f. truffle. -
d'eau, water-caltrops. — rouge,
potatoe.
TRUFFER, V. a. v. 3, to stuff with
truffles.
TRUFFIERE, s.f. a truffle-bed,
truffle-ground.
TRUIE, tr&I, «./. a sow. Une —
pjeine, a sow with young.
rPRUITE, triilt, s.f. a ttout. —
saumonie, a salmon-trout.
TRUITfe, E, tril-tji, adj. red-
spotted or speckled, tnittaceous.
Chien — , a red-spotted dog.
*TRUITES, adj. et s. m. pi ^ich.)
tribe of salmonides.
TRULLISATION, s. f. [arch.)
coating with a trowel; troweling
TRUMEAU, X, tra-m6, s. m.
[arch.) a pier. "Trumeau, a pier-
glass. Trumeau, a leg of beef;
mouse-buttock.
TRUSQUIN, a. m. (carpenter's)
gage.
*TRYPETH£LIACEES, Try-
pStheliSes, adj. et s. f. pi. (bot.)
tribe of lichenes.
TSAR, s. m. czar (of Russia).
*TSIN, ». m. (Chinese mineral
used in painting porcelain.^ tsin.
*TSIOEI, «. m. (two magnificent
birds of the East Indies,) tsioei.
TU, tii, pron. thou. — ne peux
nier, thou canst not deny.
TUABLE, ta-abl, adj. that can
be killed. Ce cochon est ^-, that
pig is fit to be killed.
TUAGE, tii-hz, s.,m.the killing
and dressing of a hog.
T U A L, s.m. (sago-palm juice,)
tual. *
TUANDERIE, s.f. slaughter-
house. V. TtJERIE.
TUANT, E, tJi-an, ant, o<&". v
killing, toilsome, tiresome, labo-
rious. Cet homme est — , that
man is a downright bore; (fam.)
Conversation — c, tiresome con-
versation.
TU AUTEM, ».m. the main thing.
C'est id le — , that's the main
thing. (Fam.)
TUBE, tfib, s. m. tube, pipe. Un
— de plcmb, a leaden pipe ; (6o(.)
tube.
*TUBfeRAC£S, adj. et s. m. pi
(bot.) tribe of gasteromycetes.
■TUBERCULARIfiS, adj. et s. m.
pi. (bot.) tribe of tubercularini.
*TUBERCULARINES, adj. el s.
m. pi (hot.) orderof coniomvceies
♦TUBERCULE, ti-bSr-kftl, s. m.
(hort.) tubercle, roof. — , a pim-
ple, a tuberosity. Tubercules,
tubercules or tubercles. ■^ubbP'
CULKS, (om.) protuberance. '
TUE
riiM
TUR
field
"g,
vim:
r6be,
rflb,
Mrd,
mdod, hM,
v6s,
inon
bise, bit, brun.
TUBERCULE, Tuberculeux,
<idj. (n. h.) tuberclej.
•TUBERKES, a^. et s.f. pL (6o(.)
section of lycoperdaces,
"TUBEREUSE, ti-ba-r^uz, »./.
a tuberose.
•TUBEREU-X, SE, adj. (fioL) tu-
berous.
»'rUB]feROiDE. 5. m. (plant,) tu-
beroides.
•TCBfeROSITfe, s. /. (med.) a tu-
ber, tuberosity; (anat.) tuber,
tuherosily, knob.
TUBI-, (irom the latin tubus, a
tube,) is prefixed to various terms
in natural history, etc., and sig-
uifies tubular, resembling or con-
sisting of a tube.
*TUBlCOLES, adj. a s. m. pi.
ImoL) family ofconchifera.
TUBICORNES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of mammalia.
*TUBIFERES, adj. et s. m. pi.
{zoo.) order of polypi.
»TUBIFLORES, adj. el s.f, pi.
class of plants.
*TUBINAIRES. adi. et s. m.pl.
[orn.) family of natatores.
*TUBIPORES, adj. et s. m. pi.
iamily of zoophytaria.
♦TUBIPORES oa Tdbulaires, s.
m. ^/. tubipora, tubularia; red
tubular coral.
TUBITELES, adj. et «. /. pi.
tribe of araneides.
•TUBULAIRE, adj. (n.i.) tubular.
TUBULARIES, adj.et i. m. pi.
{zoo.) family of polypi.
'TUBULfe, E, adj. tubulated,
tubulous.
*TtIBULEUX,iKi7. (n.*.) tubular.
*TUBULIBRANCHES, adj. et s.
m. pi. {mot.) order of gasteropoda.
'TUBULICOLES, s. m.pl. (fossil,)
serpula.
•TUBULIFERES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(enl.) family of hymenoptera.
•TUBULIPALLES. K M.tN-
TEAUX-TUBBLEUX.
•TUBULIPORfeS, adj.et s. m.pl.
(200.) family of polypiaria.
•TUBULITES, s. m. pi. tubulites,
tubuli fbssiles.
*TUBULURE, s.f. tubulating.
•TUCAN, s. m. (kind of brown
mole of New Spain,) mean.
TUDESQUE, tft-d^sk, adj. et
subsl. Teutonic. Le — , the old
Teutonic language. High Dutch.
\Tude8que may precede the
noun ; emphatic so placed.]
TU-DIEU, part. disc, (burlesque,)
odsbud! — , quelle igriUarde!
odsbud, what a cunning wench!
•TUE-CHIEN, s.m. apocynum or
dog's-bane.
♦TUR-LOUP, s.m. aconitum,
wolf's-bane.
TUER, tti-4, V. a. v. 81, to kill, to
slay, lo slaughter, to butcher, to
massacre, to make away, to mur-
der. Le froid a iui les plantes,
the frost or cold has destroyed
the plants. On se tue a la porte
pour enlrer, people squeeze them-
selves to death to get in. — le
temps (Jig, el fam to kill time,
to pass atvay the time. Quoique
je me tue la vue & les lire, though
L almost strain my eyes out of
my head to read them, II tue le
monde avec ses compliments, he
teases every body with his com-
pliments, ll TLBStpas encore bien
tud sur cela, {jig. et fam.) he is
not yet thoroughly persuaded on
that head. Crier A tu£-tke, {fam.)
to cry as loud as one can faawl.
Tuez cefeu, put out this fire.
TUERIE, tii-rl, s./.(F. Massa-
cre,) slaughter, mas.sacre, butch-
ery, carnage ; slaughter house.
TUEUR, tfi-Sur, degens, ». m. a
bully, a braggadocio. (Fam.)
TUE- VENT, s. m. slaters'shed.
*TUF, tftf, et TuFFEAU, ». m. tuf,
tufo ; sandy stone, a soft gravel
stone. Pour peu qu'on Vappro-
fondisse, on rencontre bientol le
— , if you examine him, you'll
find presently that he has no
depth.
TUFFEAU, .1. m. V. TuF.
*TUFI-ER,ERE, adj. chalky,
stony.
*TUFO, ». »i. (kind of sunflower
of Guinea,) tufo.
TUGUE, s.f. (mar.) the poop of
a frigate. ToUe de — , a canvass
covering for the poop of a frigate.
"TUI, !. m. (parrots of Brazil,) tui
or tuiete.
TUIERE, «. /. (term of forge,)
tue-iron, tewel.
TUrLE, tftil, s.f. a tile, —^tate,
a flat-tile. — creuse oa faitiere, a
ridge-tile, a gutter-tile. — en S
OMJlamande, imbrex, Flemish or
croaked tile, pan-tile. — giron-
nie, a tile narrow at the top. —
viroUe, rotten tile. — vernissde,
glazed tile. 11 est logd pris des
-^s, he lives in a garret.
TUILEAU, X, teif-l&, s. m. bro-
ken tile.
♦TUILEE, s. f. V. TAiTliiRE.
TUILERIE, tiill-rl, s. f. a tile-
kiln.
LES TuiLERiEs, S.f. pi. the Tuile-
ries in Paris.
TUILIER, tfil-lid, ». m. » tiler
or tile-maker.
»TULAXODE, s. m. tulaxodus
(shell).
♦TULTPACfiES, adj. el ». /. pi.
(bol.) the liliaceee.
*TULIPE, tft-IIp, »./. tulip. ♦— ,
tulip (shell).
*TU1JPIER, arbre aux lulipesou
hoisjanne, s. m. tulip-tree,
TULLE, s. m. tulle. — uni, plain
tulle.
■►TUMfeFACTION, lii-md-fak-
slon, 8.^ (med.) tumefaction.
♦TUMfeFIER, tft-ma-fiji, v. a.
(med.) to tumefy, to make to
swell. (Little used.)
*TUMEUR,tii-m6ur, s.f. tumour,
swelling.
*TUMIDE, adj. tumid.
TUMULAIRE, adj. : Une pierre
^—, a tombstone, line inscription
— , an epitaph.
TUMULTE, tfl-milt, s. m. tu-
mult, uproar, riot, wild commo-
tion, hurry. En — , tumultuously.
V V^ACARMK
TUMULTU AIRE, til-mill.ta.6r,
adj. tumultuary, tumultuous,
hasty, done in a hurry.
[Tumulluaixe may precede the
noun when harmony and analogy
admit; emphatic so placed. See
.AnTTCfTTP 1
TUMULT UAIREMENT, ti-
m&l-t&-ir-mEtn, adv. tumultuary,
tumultuous, hasly, done in a
tumultuary manner.
[TuiauUuairemenl follows the
verb.]
TUMULTUEUSEMENT, lii-
m&l-tb-^uz-man, adv. tumultii-
ously, riotously, in a riotous
manner.
[Tumullueusement sometimes
between the auxil. and the verb.]
TUMULTUEU-X, SE, ti-m41-
t&-£u, ^uz, adj. tumultuous, liot-
oiis, clamorous, tuthultuary.
[Tumultueux usually follows,
mav precede the noun; the ear
and analogy to be consulted. See
AnjECTIF.]
TUMULUS, s. m. (antiq.) tumu-
lus (tomb). ,
*TUNA, s. m, (opuntia,) tuna.
*TUNGSTATE, s. m. (chim.)
tungstate.
*TUNGS-TEEN, Tungst^ine, ».
m. (min.) tungsten.
*TUNGSTIDES, s. m. pi. family
of minerals.
»TUNGSTIQUE, adj. (chim.)
tungstic.
TUNICELLE, s.f. (monks') luni-
cle, short tunic, jacket, jerkin.
*TUNICIERS, s.m.pl. (mol.) class
of acephala.
TUNIQUE. tft-nik, s. f. tunic,
coat, a jacket. * — , [hot. et anal )
tunicle, integument, tunic /coat).
— , (egl.) dalmatic, tunic.
TUNISIEN, NE, s. Tunisian.
T UNI SI EN, the Tunisian or
Barbary falcon.
TUNUPOLON, ». m (viper of E.
Indies,) tunupulon.
TUORBE, tft-ftrb, ou Theorbe,
s. m. (mus.) theorbo, thiorba,
arch-lute.
•TUPINAMBIDfeS, adj. et s. m
pi. (rep.) family of sauri.
♦TUPINAMBIS, s. m. (am.) (V
Mo MOT,) momot, tupinambis,
*TopiNAMBis du Britil, anhinga.
■* — , (lizard,) tupinambis.
TUQUE, .■!. /. (mar.) tarpawlin.
*TUQUET, s. m. a sort of owl.
*TUR, s. m. (wild ox,) tur.
TURBAN, tur-ban, s. m. turban.
Prendre le — , to turn Turk. — ,
turbanshell or cidaris. — , cotton
band, scarf or sash.
TURBE, s. m. (jur.) Enqu&lepar
— g, turha. — , round monument.
•TURBICINES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of gasteropoda.
♦TURBlNACfeS, adj. et s. m. pi
(mol.) family of trachelipoda.
♦TURBINE, E, adj. (mol. et bol.)
turbinated.
*TURBINfeS, orf;. e(,s. m.pl
(mol.) family of gasteropoda.
TUR
Tuy
TYR
bir,
bit, bdse,
antique:
thSre,
Abb, ov^r, jiine
mSute,
bJurre
li6n:
•TURBINITE, 5./. (fossil,) turbi-
nite.
"TORBiNOiDES, 'a4j. eiaM-pl.
' (mol.) series of helicosteg'a.
•TURBITH, s. m. turpefliiim re-
pens Indiciim, turpeth, turbith.
— b&tard oil de Tnpntagne, thap-
sia. —llahc 6u sihidesProven-
caux, white thapsia or gray tur-
bith. — noir, esiila inajor aut
palustris; black thapsia. ^mini-
ralf turbith mineral.
•TURBOT, t(ir-b5, s. m. turbpt.
— (J ' piquants ou bertohneau,
prickly turbpt. — sans piquants
ou iduleloi, small tiitbot. TuR-
' IBOT icdilU, scaly turbot.
TURtiOl* 1 6, RE,s./. turbot^kettle.
•TURBOTIN, tfir-bj-tin, s. m. a
small turbot.
TURBULEMMENT, tftr-bft-ii-
.maiTi, adv. turbulently, seditious-
ly, in a riotous manner, noisily.
^ (Little used.)
IjTurhukmment follows the verb.]
TURBULENCE, s.f. turbulence,
turbulency.
TURBULENT, E, tir-ba-lan,
I'ant, adj. turbulent, noisy, vio-
lent, blustering, rude.
jTuTbUleht follow^ the noun.]
TURC, tilrk, s. m. Turk. Sefaire
;— , to turn Turk. Fort comme un
^, as strong as a horse. Traiter
guelqu*un de — d More, (prov.)
to use olie inost severely ot rigo-
rously.
TiJK-o, atJE, aiZ;.- Turkish. Ala
— que, after the Turks' Way, af-
ter the Turkish way, as the
Turks do. *TurC, a little worm
that is engendered between the
bark and the wood of a tree.
TURCIE, s.f. a stone causeway,
mole, pier.
TURCOIN, ». m. spun goat's-hair.
♦TURCOT, s. m. torquHla or wry-
neck (bird).
*TVnDOtT)ES, adj. et I. m. pi.
lorn.) section of passeres,
TURELURE, tfir-lftr, s. /. Cest
toujours la mime — , it is always
the same thing, the same way,
•TURGESCENCE, s. f. (med.)
turgescence, swelling.
TURGESCENT, E, adj. tumid,
swellinff.
•TURGIDE, adj. turgid.
TURIFfiRAlRE, adj. et s. m. V.
Thhriferaire.
*TURION, s. m. (bot.) asparagus,
blastema.
TURLUPIN, tftr-lii-pifl, s. m.
banlerer, a punster, a sorry jester.
Tu'RLUPiNS. turlupins, fratricelli,
brethren of the free spirit.
TURLUPINADE, tiir-lu-pl-nad,
a.f. a pun, punning, sorry jesting,
a silly joke or jest, a conund rum.
TURLUPINER, tfir-lft-pl-nd, v.
n, V. 3, to pun, to be a punster
or a sorry jester or joker. Tua-
hVTWSR quelqu'un, to banter one,
to jeer or ridicule him, to play
upon him. (Fam.)
•TURLUT, s. m. field-lark.
TURLUTER, v. n. v. 3, to imitate
the note of the lark. I
790
TURNEPS, s.m. turnip, turnips.
•TURNfiRACfiES, <«??. et s.f. pi.
family of plants.
*TURNIX, j. m. coturnix or quail
of Madagascar.
*TURPELINE, »./. (mtn.) tour-
malin or lyncurus lapis.
TURPITUDE, tfir-pl-tfid, s.f.
tiirpitude, baseness, vileness,
shaipe,
TURPbT, 3. in. (mar.) a post (to
keep the guns from receding too
far).
TURQUERIE, s. f. barbarity,
hard or barbarous way of dealing,
' hard-heartedness. (Obs.)
TURQUESTAN, s. m. (Asia,)
TP UPK P S tfl Tl
TURQUET, a. m. turquet/a sort
' of wheat, wheat turquet. — , a
^rt of little dog.
*TURQUETTE, Herniaire ou
Herniole, s.f. (bot.) hernaria or
rupture-wort.
TURQUIE, s. /.Turkey.
TURQUIN, llr-fcih, adj. BUu—,
a deep blue or gray, dark gray.
*TURQUINE, s. /. a sort of tur-
quoise.
•TURQUOISE, tir-kwiz, a. /.
(min.) turquoise.
*TURRICULACfeS, adj. et s. m.
pi. imol.) family of cephalophora.
*TURRITE, s. f. turritis, tower-
mustard.
•TURTLE, ». m. turtle or sea-
tortoise.
TUSEBE, s. m. black marble.
TUSSILAGE ou Pas d'a[*e, s.
m. tussilago, oolt's-foot.
•TUSSILAGINEES, adj. et s. f.
pi (bot.) tribe of synanthereae. — ,
section of eupatoriaceie.
TUTELAIRE. t&-ta-14r, adj. tu-
telar, tutelary, guardian. Vous
etes man ange^ -^, (Jig.) you are
my guardian angel.
[Tutilaire usually follows, may
precede the noun; the ear and
analogy to be consulted. See Ad-
JECTIF.]
TUTELLE, tii-t«l, s.f. guardian-
ship, tutorage. Enfanls en — ,
children under the care of a
guardian. — , (mar.) the tutelary
saint Tepresented on the stern of
a ship among the Roman Catho-
lic nations. — , (fig.) protection.
TUT-EUR, RICE, tii.tSur,.tri3, s.
tutor, a gtiardian, defender, pro-
tector. TiiTEUR, (hort.) a prop (of
a tree).
*TUTIE, TuTHiE, .. /. (chim.)
mtty.
TUTOIEMENT, tft-twi-man, 9.
m. theeing and thouing. En
France le — n'esl s^ere en usage,
thee and thou arelidrdly used in
France.'
TUTOYER, tft-twSi.yi, v.a. v.
80, to thou; to thee and thou.
Ces deux personnes se fuloient,
those two persons thee and thou
each other, are on the most fami-
liar terras with each other
TUYAU, X, tu-yj, s. m. pipe,
tewel, tube, tunnel, conduit, fun-
nel. Le — d'une pipe, the shank
of a tobacco-pipe. Le — de la
cheminie, the funnel of a chim-
ney, flue ofa chimney. — divoyi,
K Devover. Vn — cn^Or^^, an
obstructed or slopped pipe. Tif-
VAU, barrel (of a quill) ; stalk (of
corn). *ToyAcx cloisonnes,
orthoceratites. *TuyAux de meu
ou CANAUX, tubuli marini.
TUYERE ou Tuiere, s. /. pipe
(ofa bellows); tue-iron, tewe],
•TYDOLOGIE, s. f. treatise on
the tides.
•TYLpPODES, o^;. et s. m.^^J.
(mam.) family of pecora.
*TYMBRE, Sarriette de Crite
ou de Candie. V. Thymbre.
•TYMPAN, ti!i-paii, s. m. (anal.)
tympanum, drum; tympan (ofa
ptlnting- press); (arcA.) tympan,
tympanum, pediment ; (carp.)
tympan. — , tread-wheel ; an m-
dented watch or clock-wheel.
TYMPANISER, tin-pi-nl-zi, v.
a. V. 3, to lampoon, to slander, to
traduce.
•TYMPANITE, s. f. (med.) tym-
' panites, tympany.
TYMPANON, ti7i.p5-non, ». m.
(mus.) a dulcimer.
TYPE, tip, s. m. type, prototype,
model, figure, representative.
Le ^- de cette viidailhi the type,
the device on that medal. Des
— s merles, moveable types. * — ,
(med.) the order in which the
symptoms of a disease succeed
each other. — , (ast.) type. Le —
des iclipseSi the type of eclipses,
*TYPHA, s. m. typha, reed-mace
' or cat's-tail.
*TYPHACKES, Typhin^es, adj.
et £. f. pL families of plants. ■
*TYPHiq,VE,adj. (med.) relating
to typhus. .
•TYPHLINS, TypHLOPiDjis,
Typhlopins, TyphlopoIdes,
adj. et s. m. pL families of reptiles.
♦TYPHODE, TypHOlDE, aij.
(med.) typhoid.
•TYPHOiDEES, adj. et s.f.pl.
V THvPHINPPSl
•TYPHOMANIE, s.f. (med.),ty-
phomany.
TYPHON, s. m. (hurricane,) typbo
or typhon, tvphoon. ,
•TYPHONlfiN, adj. (ffcoZ.) series
pf formations.
•TYPHUS, s. m. (mei.) , typhus,
typhus fever.
TYPIQUE, t!-plk, aij. m. et f.
typical, symbolic, typic, allego-
rical.
TYPOGRAPHE, ti-p6-graf; j
m.. typographer.
TYPOGRAPHIE, tl-p6-gri-f 1, »
/. typography.
TYPOGRAPHIQUE, ti-p*-gra.
f ik, adj. m. et f. typographical.
Bureau — , typographical primer
•TYPOLITHES 0« PIERRE3 X'
EMPREiNTE, s. f. (mln.) typolilc!,
or typolitus. «
TYR, s. m. (now Sour.) Tyre.
TYRAN, tl-ran, s. m. a tyrant,
usurper, opposer, * — , tyrannus
(bird).
TYRANNEAU, s. m. a petty ty
rant. (Famj
ULM
UN
UNI
field
fig.
Tin
rfibe,
rAb, 16rd,
m6o(l
hAod
v6s,
mon
bftse, bftt, bran.
TYRANNICIDE, s. m. tyrtnni-
cide, the murdering or patting a
tvrant to death.
TYRANNIEi t,i-ran-nl, s. /. ty-
ranny, tyrannical or cruel power
or government, cruelty, oppres-
sion, violence. — , (fe.) tyranny.
•TYRANNINES, adj. efs. m. pi .
Xitrn:)'gtOap of dehtirostres.
TYRAI^NIQUE, tl-ran-nilt, aOj.
fyrannie, tyrannical, oppressive.
' ['Fyrannique may precede the
noun when narmony and analogy
admit;, emphatic so placed. See
.An iEPT*iir I ► '
TYRANNIQUEMENT. . tl janr
n!k-man, ^v.' tyrannically, ty-
rannously. ,
[TyranniquemeTit usually fol-
lows the verb.]
TYRANNISER, tl-ran-ni-zj, v.
a. V. 3, to 'tyrannise over, to play
the tyrant, to oppress.
•TYROMORPHITE, s. /. (min.)
tyromot'phite.
TZEIRAN, etpar corruption gei-
RAN, JAIRAIN, s. m. (kind of ante-
.lope,} tzeiran, ahu.
Uii, s.m. a. Un grand, U, un
j j)efi( u, a great OF small u.
'UARANIDES, adj. el «. m. pi
'(-rep.) family of sauri. * '
UBIQUISTE, li-bl^kfilst, ». m.
■ObRfai^tj a' divinity doctor that
belonged to no particular college
in the'Uui*ersity of Paris ; (om.y
UsiaUISTES, UBiaUITAIKES, pi.
^sectaries,) ubiquitarian.
UBlQUITfi, fi-bl-kill-ta, .■>./.
ubiquity, being every where.
UBLAN ou Hdi>an, houlan,
(Austrian lancer,) hulan, i
UBRIDE oil Hybride, adj. (n. A.)
ubride or hybrid.
UDINE, s. f. (Italy,) Udenace,
Udine. '
UKASE, J. m. ukase. Un — impi-
rial, an imperial ukasei
•ULCERATION, iH-sS-ri-sIon,
s.f. {med.) ulceration.
•ULCERE, ul-s4r, s. m. ulcer, »
running sore, boil.
ULCfiRER, ai-sa-rd, v. a. v. 77,
to, ulcerate, to exulcerate. Lepoi-
son — la gorge, poison ulcerates
the ibrgat.' Sarptaie s'est ulcitie,
his wound has ulcerated. — , (Jg.)
to rexasperate, to embitter, to m-
cense, to provoke. Une conscience
vlcirie, a wounded conscience.
• Gceur ulcdrd, a rankling or embit-
tered heart.
•ULCEREU-X, SE, adj. (merf.)
ulcerous.
UL$MA, s. m. (Turkish doctor of
law,) ulema.
•ULIGINAIBE, UtiGiNEtrx, adj.
uliginous.
•ULfTE, s.f. (med.) inflammation
of the gums,
*ULMAC6ES,arf/. el s.f. pi. fa-
mily of plants.
•UL'MAIRE, s.f. ulmaria, drop,
wort
*0LMARlfeES, adj. el «. /. pi.
fboL) tribe of rosaceoe.
•UliMATE, s. mi (pUm.) ulmate.
•ULMfeES, adj. el i.f.'pl. (6o(.)
■ tribe of urlicese.
•ULMIINE; s. /. (cSini.) ulinin. '
•ULMIQUE, adj. (cAim.) lilmic.
•ULOCfeRIDES, adj. el 'i. m. pi.
ietit.) tribe of curculionides,
•ULONATES, adj. el s, m. pi.
cllsfas of insects.
•ULONCIE, s./. (mid.) sWelling
of the gums.
*ULORR«-AGIE, ».-/. (med.)
bleeding from the gums.
ULTERIEUR, E, fil-ta-r!4ur,
adj. further, farthermost, ulterior,
on the iarther side.
[Oltirieur follows the noun.]
ULTfeRIEUREMENT, adv. ulti-
mately.
ULTIMATUM, s: m. ultimatum,
final decision. ,
ULTRAMONTAIN, E, 41-tra-
mdn-tin, tSh, adj^ el subst. ultra-
montane, beyond ihe'mountains.
Maximes — es, ultramontane or
Italian maxims. - ,
•ULV-ACEES, adj, et s^f.pl. (iot.)
order of algee. , ;
•ULVEES, adj. el s. f. pi. ibot.)
gtoup of ulvacere.
•UMBILIC DE MER, I. m. umbili-
cus marinus (shell).!.'
•UMBLE, 0. m. umbia or ambia
(fish).
•UMBRELLACfeS, adj:"et «m.
pL (mol.) family of gasteropoda.
•UMBU, s. m. umbu (tree).
•UMBUA, s. m. tamandua or ant-
bear.
UN, num. et s. m. one, unit. Tfois
■~s de suite (111), three units to-
gether.
Un, one, un, &n, adj. a, an, one,
any. ^- Aomme, a man. — pour
cent, one lier cent. — d — , one
by one. L' — vaul I'autfe, one is
as good as the other. Les — s
disent que oui, spMe say yeS. X' —
ou Vautre, les — s el les- autres,
one another, each other. Vun
ou Vautre, les — s ou les autres,
both. Les — s et les autres, all, all
together,' everybody. 'Nil'—ni
Vauire, ni tes — s ni les autres,
neither^' Sur lea — c Tieure, (N.
B. les se prononce comme si I'a
de xme itait aspird,) about one
o'clocki (fam.) L' — partant
Vauire, one with another. .Oesl
tout — , K/omO 'tia all one. En
dminer d' — e&quelqu^un, to put
upon one, to put a trick or sham
upon one, to humbiig him. ^,
deux, trois ! (mar.) haul-in, haul-
to, haul belay ? (song trse,d by sea-
men when haulingthe bowlines.)
[Vn de, Vun de ; the first is used
in a general sense: Henri J V est
unde nos plus grands rois ; un 3es
quarante de VAcaddmie frdn^ise,
a eti de mon avis; in the first
phrase un is defined by Henri IV.
and becomes again indefinite by
the general term nos plus grands
rdis ; in the second un' de is de-
fined by quarante, but is pi;eceded
by no word Of a definite nature.
L'un de must be preceded by a
noun or pronoun, and followed by
a definite- number, thereby pre-
senting a more complete idea than
un de : Ducts, Van des quaraiite de
V Acadimie francaise, vient d^obte-
nir un nouveau triomphe sur la
scene.]
•UNABRANCHES, adj: et s.m.
pL (mol.) family of gasteropoda.
•UNADAGTYLES, adj. et s. m.pl
(01 71.) family of palmipedes; .
UNANIME, &-nl-n]mja.d;. unani-
mous, of one mind, of one accord.
. [JJnaniine follows the noun.]
UNANIMEMENT, Ji-na-nim-
man, adv. with one ounsetit,
unanimously, jointly, with, oiie
' mind ; nemine con^rE^dicente.
[Vnanimement ' ma.y come be-
tween the auxiliary and, the verb.]
UNANIMITE, ii-ria-ui-ml-ld, s.
, fi unanimity, common or gene-
ral consent, agreement in design
or opinion.
*UNAU,s.m. (kind of sloth) linau.
•UNCI-, (from the Latin uncus, a
hook,) is prefixed to various terras
in natural history, etc., and signi-
fies hooked, resembling a hook.
•UNCIROSTRES, adj. et s. m. pi.
'■ (orn.) family of grallse.
•UNDINfeES, adj. et s.f. pi. (hot.)
': tribe of diatomeiB ; tribe of nos-
tochineoe.
•UNGUIS, s. m. (anat.) Os — ,
OS unguis.
•UNI-, (frqm the Latin unus, one,)
is prefixed to many terms in na-
tural history, etc., and signifies
one, single.
UNI, E, ii-n!, nl, adj. et part.
d'Unir, v. 4; united, smooth,
even, level. Chemin — , a smooth
or level way. Du lirige — , plain
linen, Un habit tout — , a plain
suit of clothes. Cheval ^—, (Tnan.)
a horse that goes an even gal-
lop, well-paced horse. GaAjo — ,
(man.) right gallop;'ev6n gallop,
C'esl uric vie — ^fi,,'it is a flat, uni-
form, still life. Un homme tout
— , a plain, downright man.
Uni, adv. even. Cela estjili hien
' — , that'« spun very even. '
X i.'Uni, adv. level. On a mis
tout — , they have made it all
level.
lUni follows the noun.]
Provinces-Unies, s.f. pi. United
Provinces of the Netherlaitds,
Batavian republic. £)tATS ou
PROVINCES UNtES de VArnerique,
United States of America.
•UNICONQUES, adj. et s. m.pL
(mol.) section of conchifera.
•UNtCORNE, .•>. /. sea-unicorn
— fossile ou miniral, fossil uni-
corn's horn.
•U.NICUIRASS6S, adj. et s. m.
pi. (crust.) family of stomapoda.
UNIEME, fi-niSm, adj. one. ie,
la vingt-et — , one-and-tweutieth.
UNIEMEMENT, fi-ni4m.man,
adv. first Vingt el — , in the
twenty-first place.
•UNIIXORE, adUlot.) uniflorus.
one-flowered; (Several other bo-
tanical terms are formed in the
UNI
URA
URO
bir, bat, bAse
antique
thfere,
*bb, ov#r, jiune
m£ute,
bSurre
lilSn:
dame manner): Unilathal, uni-
lateralis, one sided ; uniloculmre,
unilocularis, one-celled, etc.
UNIFORM E, il-nl-fftrm, adj.
uniform, unvaried, even, regu-
lar. Cmduite — , even, uniform
conduct.
[VniJ'oTme follows the noun.]
Uniforme, s.m. regimental dress,
uniform. Quitter V — , {.fg.) to
quit the service^
UNIFOpMfeMENT, ft - nl - f 4r-
md-man, adv. uniformly, in an
even tenor, equally, evenly, con-
sistently.
[Uniformiment fallows the
verb.]
UNIFORJMITfe, a-nl.f5r-ml-t4,
s. f. uniformity, resemblance,
even tenor, equality, eveimess,
unity, consistency.
U N I M E N T , fi-n I-man, ado.
evenly, even, uniformly, smooth-
ly. MarcJier — , to walk an even
pace. — , plain. II s'habilte, il se
met fort — , he goes, he dresses
very plain.
Wniment follows the verb.]
*VN10ptS, adj. ets. m.pl. (rnd.)
tribe of pedifera.
UNION, ft-nlon, s. f. union, con-
junction, agglutination, junction,
combination; (.jig.) union, unity,
concord, agreement, harmony,
tune. Contrat d' — , {juT.) ap-
pointment of trustees. — hypos-
tatique, (tJieol.) hypostatical union.
— de couleurs, union or blending
of colours. Bulles d' — , pap^
bulls authorizing the uniting of
one living to another, union
bulls. Lettres d' — , letters pa-
tent for uniting an office, an es-
tate to another. — , (man.) union.
*UNIPELT6S, adj. et ». m. pi.
{cricsl.) order of stomapoda.
*UNIPUPILLES, adj:et s. m.pl.
iich.) tribe ol'cyprini.
UNIQUE, fi-nili, adj. only, sole;
singular, single; unique. Fils
unique, an only son. — k^ritier,
sole heir. Voili qui est — ; c'esl
— , that is queer enough, that's
rather odd. (Fam.)
Tl/ni^/ifi preceding the noun sig-
nines sole, only: Tnon unique es-
poir, my sole, my only hope ; fol-
lowitig the noun signifies alone,
unique.]
UNIQUEIMENT,u-n Ik.man,orft,.
onl}', solely, purely, singularly,
entirely, without reserve. — , pre-
ferably to any thing else, above
all things.
[Uniquement may stand be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
UNIR, fl-nlr, v. a. v. 4. to unite,
tojoin, to combine, to link. — , to
smooth, to level, to mal^e smooth,
level or even, to plane, Umr
M71 eheval, (man.) to make a horse
go an even gallop.
s'Unir, v. r. v. 4, to unite, to be
united, tojoin together. s'Unik,
{man.) to go an even gallop.
•UNISEXUEL, adj. (Aot.) having
only one sex; unisexual.
UNISSON, ft-nS-son, s. m. (,mus.)
792
unison, the being tuned to the
same tone. Se montrer & V — de
tout h monde, (jig.) to become
agreeable to every body; to agree
with every body.
*UNITAIRE, a-nl-t4r, a, m, Uni-
tarian.
UNIT£, ft-nJ-t!l, s.f. unity, uiiilj.
^ Le nomhre est composd d' — s, the
number is composed , of units.
— des sentiments, unity of senti-
ments. Les trois ; — s, the three
unities.
UNITI-F, VE, adj. Vie —ve, the
state of the soul in the exercise
of the purest love ; unitive life.
♦UNIVALVE, u-nl-valv, adj. et
suist. (mol.) univalve.
*Univalve, a*', (hot.) univalved.
♦UNIVALVES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(crust.) family of lophyropoda.
UNIVERS, a-nl-v6r, s. m. the
universe, the world, the whole
world, the earth.
UNIVERSALISTE, s.m. univer-
salist.
UNIVERSALlTfi, ft-nl-v^r-sa-
ll-ta, s.f. universality ,generality.
UNIVERSAUX, s. m. V. Uni-
VERSEL.
UNIVERSEL, LE, ft-ni-v4r-s«l,
adj. (V. General,) universal,
general, total ; (phys.) universal.
Vn homme — , a universal scho-
lar. Doute — , Pyrrhonism.
U'NivERSKL, s.m. (Logic) universal,
predicable. L' — it parte rei, the
universal & parte rei. Vnivers-
aux, circular or general letters
(of King of Poland).
[Universel follows the noun.]
UNIVERSELLEMENT, ft-nl-
vSr-sSl-man, adv. universally,
generally.
[Universetlement after the verb,
or between the auxiliary and the
verb.]
UNIVERSITAIRE, adj. univer-
sity, of or belonging to the uni-
versity.
UNIVERSITfi, fi-nl-vSr-si-td, s.
f. university, seminary of learn-
ing.
UNIVOCATION, s.f.(l(^ic) uni-
vocation.
U N I V O Q U E , fl-nl-vJk, adj.
(logic) univocal.
Wnivoqiie follows the noun.]
*UNOGATES, adj. et s. m. pi.
class of insects.
*UPAS, s. m. (bot.) upas, upas tree.
•UPEROTE, s. m. uperotus.
*UPUPfeS, adj. et s. m. pi. family
of birds.
*URA, s. 771. (kind of lobster) ura.
*URANATE. s.TTi. (chim.) uranate.
*URANE ou Uranium, s.m.(chim.)
uranium.
*URANIDES, s. nupl. family of
minerals.
URANOGRAPHIE, ,. /. urano-
graphy.
*URANOLITE, Uranolithe. V.
Aerolithe.
URAN0M£TRIE, ../.uranome-
iry.
*URAN0MORPHITES, s. / pi.
(mm.) uranomorphilea.
*URANOSCOPE, s. m. uranos.
copus (fish). '
URANUS, s. m. (ast.) Uranus,
Herschel, Georgium sidus.
♦URATE, (chim.) urate.
URBAIN, adj. (jvr.) town, of or
belonging to the town.
URBANISTES, d. f. pi. (nam)
Urbanists.
URBANITfe, flr:ba-nl-ta. ».
/. urbanity, politeness, civility,
good manners, good breeding.
♦URBERE, piauE-BRocs, ven-
DANGEUR, COUPE -BOURGEON, t.
m. V. Ver coauiN.
♦URCEOLARlfiES, adj. et s.f.
pi. family of microscopica.
♦URCEOLE, .. 77!. (bot.) perigy-
nium.
*URCE0L£, E. adj. (io(.) urceo-
latus, pitcher-shaped.
*URE, s. 771. ure-ox.
♦UREDINfiES, adj. et s. f. pi
(bot.) family of fungi.
*UREE, s.f. (chim.) urea.
URETAC, s. m. (mar.) a foretack-
lackle or preventer foretack.
*UR6TEES, adj. et s.f. pi (bot.)
group of urticeee.
♦URETERE, I. m. (anat.) ureter.
*UR£TERITE, s.f (med.) inflam-
mation of the ureter.
♦URETHRITE, »./. (med.) gonor-
rhoea.
* U R E T H ROPHRAX I E, ». /.
(7ne<i.) obstruction of the urethra.
♦URETHRORRHAGIE, »./.
(med.) hemorrhage of the urethra.
♦URfiTHRORRHfiE, s. f. (med.)
a discharge from the urethra.
•URETRE, il-rfetr, Urethke, s.
m. (anat.) urethra.
URGENCE, s. /. urgency. En
cas d' — , in a case of urgency,
in an urgent case, in a case of
exigency.
URGENT, E, fir-zan, zant, adj.
urgent, cogent, pressing, instant.
[ urgent sometimes precedes the
noun ; emphatic so placed.]
*URIASE, s.f. (med.) lithiasis.
*URINA1RE, adj. (anat.) urinary
♦URINA-L, UX, ft-rl-nal, n&, s.
m. urinal.
URINATEUR, ^. m. urinator,
diver.
♦URINE, fi-rin,s./. urine, water.
Flux d' — , diabetes. Suppressirm
d' — , r<!(e7i(i07i d' — , strangury.
URINER, ft-ri-ni, v. n. v. 3, to
urine, to make water.
♦URINEU-X,SE, ft-rl-n6u,neuz,
adj. urinous.
♦URIQUE, adj. (chim.) uric.
URNE, irn, s. /. urn. — sipiH-
crale, a sepulchral urn. — , urn
ballot-box; a China jar or beaker
♦UROBENZOATE, s. m. (chim.)
urobenzoate.
♦UROBRANCHES, adj. et s. m.
pi (mol.) family of gasteropoda.
♦UROCERE, a. m. (insect) uro-
cerus.
•UROCRISIE, s.f (med.) urocri-
tenon.
USA
USU
UVA
field
fig.
vin
ribe,
rib,
16rd
m6od, h6od,
v&s,
mow
b6se',
bftt, brun.
•OROCERATES, adj. a s. m.pl.
{ent.) family of hymenoptera,
'URODEES, Urodiees, adj. et s.
f.pl. families of microscopioa.
•URODELES,. ad/, et s. m. pi.
(res.) family of batracii. > '
*UKODYNlE, i.f.f,med.)arodyma.
*UROLITHIQUE,a<i;.(rfHm.)iiric.
»UROMANCIE, s.f. {med.) uros-
copia.
•UROMOLGES, ». m. pi {rep.)
sub-order of batracii.
*URONECTES, adj. el. s. m. pi
(rep.) family of saun.
*UROPELTACfiS, adj. et .. m.
pi. {rep.) family of ophidii.
♦UROPODES, adj. et s. m. pi
{orn.) family of palmipedes.
*UROPRlSTES, adj. et s. m. pi
(CTifc) family of hymenoptera.
*UROPTERES, adj. et s. m. pi
{crust.) family of amphipoda.
*UROSCOPIE, .. /. {Tued.) uro-
mantia.
*UROSE, ». /. {med.) disease of
the urinary organs.
•UROSPERMEES, adj. et s.f. pi
(fiof.) group of lactuces.
URSELINE OB Ubsdline, ». /.
Urseline m Ursaline nun.
•URSIDES, adj. et a. m.pl family
of mammalia.
•URSON, ». IB. (porcupine) urson.
*URTICAIRE, s./. {med.) urtica-
ria; nettle-rash.
*URTICATION, s.f. {chir.) whip-
ping a benumbed limb with net-
tles, urticatio.
*tf RTICEES, s./. pi {hat.) family
ofplants.
•URTICINEES, adj. el s. m. pi
class ofplants.
*URUBITINGA, s. m. (bird of
Brazil) urubitinga.
•URUBU, s. m. (vulture of
Mexico and Brazil) urubu.
*URUCUv s. m. urucu or roucou
(tree).
*URUS OH Ure, s.in.(wild ox) urns.
•URUTAURANA, s. m. aqiiila
Brasiliensis crislata, urutorana.
US, 6s, s. m. pi. {jur.) customs,
ways, practice, usage. Les — el
coutumet de la mer, the ways and
customs of the sea. Selon les —
et les coxUuTnes, according to es-
tablished use and wont. Les —
et Iss coutujnes de la galanterie,
the practice and customs of gal-
lantry.
USAGE, fl-zaz, s. m. custom,
practice, use, usage, iaahion,
wont. Les, — » d'uu peuple, the
manners, customs, usages of a
people. A V — de la jeuTwsse,
for the use of youth. — , import,
office, service; enjoyment, -r,
commonage, right of common, of
pasture inacommon orof cutting
wood in a forest. Ce mot est
d'—^, that word is in use, is used.
Usages, church-books, common-
prayer books, etc.
USAGER, ix-zk-zi, s. m. com-
moner,
USANCE, fi-zans, «./. (ten^.)
usance; (o6s.) — , (mar.) agree-
ment, contract made between
the master, owner, and freight-
era of a ship,
USANTE, atfj./. Or.) Fille ma-
jeure— etjotdssante de sesdroits,
feme sole, an unmarried woman
in full enjoyment of civil rights,
USER, (i-zd, V. n. V. 3, to use, to
make use of. — de rigime, to
keep a strict diet. — de misiri-
corde^ to show mercy. — de com-
plaisance, to make use of fair
words. — bien de qudque chose,
to make a good use Of a thing.
En — bien ou mal avec quelqu-
'nn, to use one well or ill, to
deal or to do well or ill by him.
C est fort mal en — , this is very
ill usage.
User, ». a. v. 3, to use, to waste,
to consume ; to wear out, to wear
ofE 7'oa« usi, worn. Usi, old,
out, trite. Un habit usi, a coat
worn out, a worn out or thread-
bare coaL Vn habit tout-^usi, a
shabby coat. Vn cheval usi, a
horse worn out. — ses yeux &
force de lire, to impair one's eyes
vvith reading, 11 ale gout usi,
his taste is blunted. Unepensie
usie, a hackneyed, a common-
place thought. Un eonle usi, a
stale stor}'. Passion usie, a pas-
sion cooled, blunted, deadened
by time. — , to grind off lifaut
— la pointe de ces ciseaux, the
point of these scissors must be
ground off! User le verre, to
polish glass. *User, {chir.) to
eat off,
s'User, II. r. V. 3, to wear out or
off; to waste, to stale ; to decay,
to impair.
User, s. m. wearing, service, Ce
drap est d'un bon — , this cloth
will wear well. Get homme est
bon A — , that man iraproves'upon
acquaintance,
USINE, s.f. establishment, work-
shop, liiill, forge, etc,
USITE, E, ft-zi-ta, adj. usual,
common, frequent, customary,
ordinary. — , used, in use. Ce
mot n^est guhre — , that word is
seldom used,
[Vsiti follows the noun.]
*USN6ACfiES, adj. et s. f. pi
{bol.) cohort of lichenes,
*USN6E, s.f. usnea, cupthong.
— commune ou planie, usnea com-
munis, — fugitive, usnea fugili-
va. — d'humains ou mousse de
crane humain, usnea humana or
hiunanorum,
♦U S N £ E S. adj. et s.f. pi {hot.)
tribe of lichenes.
USQUEBAC, s. m. usquebaugh.
USTENSILE, fts-tan-sll, ». m.
utensil, — s de cuisine, kitchen-
utensils, — , tool, implement.
*USTION, s.f ustion.
USUCAPION,*./ {jur. V.
Prescription) usucaption,
USUEL, LE, t-zb-il, adj. usual,
common, ordinary, Plantes — les,
common plants, Termes — s,
usual, common terms, words fre-
quently used,
[Usuel follows the noun.]
100
USUFRUCTUAIRE, ft-zi-frfik-
tft-6r, adj. {jur.) usufructuary,
USUFRUIT, ft-z&-friil, s, m. usu
fruot, temporary use, enjoyment
of the profits.
U S U F R U I TI-ER, ERE, 6-zft-
fr&l-tii, tI6r, 5, m et f. usufruc-
tuary, tenant.
*USUN, s. m. usun (cherry.)
USURAIRE, ft-z4-r4r, adj. usu-
rious,
[ffsuraire follows the noun.] ;
USURAIREMENT, b-za-iht-
man, adv. in a usurious manner
usnrer-like,
USURE, {i-z4r,s./, usury, unlaw-
ful interest, Rendre avec — , to
return with interest. — , the
wearing out. Les coudes de son
justaucorps sontpercis, e^est d' — ,
the elbows of his coat have holes
in 'em, 'tis by long wearing.
(Fam.)
USURI-ER, ERE, il-z6-rid,r!Jr,
s. m. etf. usurer.
USURPATEUR, {i-zftr-pa-t«ur,
s. m. et Usurp atrice, s.f. usurp-
er, intruder, invader, attempter,
deforcer, i
USURPATION, il-z{ir-Ra-3lon,».
f. usurpation, intrusion, invasion.
USURPER, i-ziir-pd, v. a. y. 3, to
usurp, to seize or possess without
right, to arrogate, to engross, to
invade.
UT, it, s. m. {mus.) ut, C.
UTfiRIN, E, ii-td-rin, rin, adj.
uterine, by the mother's side.
Scmr — e, Jialf sister. *Fureur
— e, nymphomania, furor ute-
rinus.
»UTfiRUS, s, m. {anal.) uterus.
*UTIAS, «. m. (W, I, rabbit) utias.
UTILE, {i-tll, adj. etsubsl. m. use
ful, of use, advantageous, be-
neficial, profitable, serviceable.
Joindre I'agriable i V — , to join
the agreeable to the useful. Jours
— s, (jur.) useful days.
[Utile may precede the noun;
emphatic so placed,]
UTILEMENT, il-tll-raan, adv.
usefully, profitably, advantage-
ously, // est — colloqui, {jur.)
he has been advantageously col-
located,
[Utilement sometimes between
the auxiliary and the verb,]
UTILISER, fl-t!-II-za, «.a,v,3,
to find use for, to turn to account,
UTILITfi, ft-ti-li-ti, s. /. utility,
iise, usefulness, advantage, bene-
fit, profit, Je n'ejL vois pas I' — ,
I don't see the utility, the use,
the advantage of it, Utilites
(in the theatre) common, unim-
portant parts, or characters.
UTOPIE, s. f. Utopia, a plan of
an imaginary government.
UTRICULE, s. f. little leathern
bag, utriculus,
•UTRICULINfiES, adj. et s.f.pl
{bot.) the JfenticularieiE.
♦UVA-CAVA, s.i9.uva-cava(troe./
■►UVA-OVASSOURA, a. m. uva
ovassoura itree).
*UVAURE, s. ,.1. a sort of seal
"93
Vac
VAG
VAI
bJir
bat,
Use,
antique:
th*re
4bb, ov^r,
jeune,
mfitite,
bfeurre
li^n:
*UVEK, s. f. ipmai.) the uvea or
third tunic of the eye.
•UVULAIRE, adj. (anof.) uvular,
*UVUL£, il-vill, s. /. (anat) the
uvula. '
*UZIF0H, s. m. (cMm.) cinnabar,
cuioper, uiifir or uxifur.
Vvi, or W, is an abbreviation
J used by merchants and book-
lieepers, to signify, icu de trois
livres louTjiois. V., signifies verso,
and v.'s. vieux style. V. as a nu-
meral letter, denotes 5, cinq ; and
when it is preceded by the nu-
meral 1 \IV), denotes only 4,
quatre.
V, s. m. V. Vn grand' V, a great V.
Un petit V, a' small v.
VA ,va , {imper, du verbe aller) (adv,
el/am.}done: Va, (at basset, etc.)
go; sta'ke. ' Sepiet le vo, seven
and the go.
Va-et-vient, 5. m. [mar.) a pass-
rope.
VA-TbuT, va-t5o, ». m. Va-tout.
■Faire — tfmre un — , (at play) to
stake all,
VACANCE, va-kans, s. /. sing.
■Vacancy, vacation.
Vacanges, s.f. pi. holidays, vaca-
tion, recess, breaking up. (Jnjour
de vacance, a holiday.
VACANT, E, va-kan, kant, adj.
V. vacant, , not filled, unfilled.
Cetie plabe est — e, that place is
vacant. Succession — e, a vacant
succession.
[ Vacant follows the noun.]
VACARME, v&-kairm, s. m. bus-
tle, hubbub, slir, tumult, uproar,
ado, rout.
VACATION, iva -k4 -slon, s./.
profession, trade, calling. Un
homme de — , a handicraft man,
a tradesman; {ohs.) Vacation
AVENANTE, ijnr.) in case of, a
vacancy; if the place or living
should become vacant. — , time,
silting. Onpaie tant aux experts
pour chaque — , the referees are
allowed so much every time or
every sitting. Vacations, fees.
— , vacation, non-term. Chambre
des — s, a court sitting during
the recess.
* V A C C I N, s. m. {rned.) vaccine
matter.
♦VACCINATION, «./. vaccina-
,tion.
♦Vaccine, s.f. the vaccine dis-
ease, the cow-pox. — , vaccina-
tion.
•VACCINELLE, s.f. {mcd.) spu-
rious cow-pox.
*VACCINER, V. a. v. 3, to vacci-
nate.
*VACCINIEES, adj. els. f. pi. fa-
mily of plants.
VACHE, s. /. cow, liable A —s,
a cow-house. VaChe i lait, a
milch-cow. Pleurer comme une
— , to cry like a sucking calf
Manger de la — enragie, to en-
dure much hardship. Le diable
est aiix — 5, there's the devil to
pay. — . neat's leather. — de
'outsi, oU plutot de Russie, Rus- I
794
sia. Ce cheval ' rue en — , this
horse kicks wilh his fore-feet.
*Vache de Barlarie ou Vache-
BlCHE, bubalus or bubalo. —
marine ou b&te a la grande dent,
ou morse, odobenus, rosmarus,
morse, sea-cow. — marine de la
Chine, homed sea-cow. — de
Quivira, cow of Quivira. — s
sauvages de (iuinie, wild cows of
Guinea. — de Tartaric, cow of
Tarlary.
VACH-EH, ERE, vi-shJ, sh4r, s.
m. etf. a cow-herd, cow-keeper,
neat-herd,
VACHERIE, vash-rl, s.f. a cow-
house.
* VACIET, s. m. empetrum, berry-
bearing heath.
VACILLANT, E,vSL-sll-lan,lant,
adj. V. reeling, staggering, totter-
ing, unsteady; ^ — >CfiS-) wavering,
irresolute, uncertain, undecided.
[ Vacillant follows the noun.]
VACILLATION, va-sil-li-sio7i,
s. f. vacillation, a reeling, stag-
gering, tottering. La — d*unvais-
seau, the rolling of a ship. — ,
(Jig.) vacillation, wavering, fluc-
tuation, inconstancy, irresolution,
quandary.
VACILLER, va-sU-U, v. n. v. 3,
( V. Chancelee,) to shake, to trip,
to falter, to waver, to reel, to
stagger, to totter. La main ha a
vacuU, his hand shook. — , {jig.)
to be wavering, irresolute, in-
constant, to be uncertain what to
do, to be in, a quandary.
* V A C O S, s.f. (ant of Ceylon)
vacos.
VACUIT6,va-kiiI-ta,s/. vacuity,
emptiness. (Little used.)
V A D E, s.f. (at play) the go or
V A D E M A N Q U E, »./. (fianq.)
shortness of cash. (Obs.)
VADE-MfeCUM, s. m. vade-me-
cum, veni-meeum.
VADROUILLE, s.f. {mar.) swab,
a brush to pay a ship's bottom
with.
VA-ET-VIENT, s. m. {rnecan.)
traveller. — , a ferry-boat. V. Va.
VAGABOND, E, va-g4-bon,
bond, adj. et subst. vagabond,
wandering, vagi^rit. Femme — e,
a vagrant. Esprit — , wander-
ing mind. C'est un — , (safts(.)
he is a vagabond.
[ Vagabond follows the noun.1
VAGABONDAGE, s.m.vttgrancv.
VAGABONDER ou Vagabon-
nek, va-ga-bon-dS, i). n. v. 3, to
be vagabond, to wander. (Fam.)
*VAGABONDES, adj. et s.f. pi.
tribe of araneides.
VACANT, s. m. (mar.) vagrant,
wrecker (infesting the coast wilh
intent to plunder wrecks.) (Obs.)
*VAGIN, s. m. (anat.) the vagina
or neck of the womb.
"VAGINACEES, adj. et s.f. pi.
(mol.) family of shells.
•VAGINAL, E, adj. (anal.) va-
ginal.
"VAGINANT, adj. (bot.) sheath^
iig.
•VAGINELLE, s.f. (bot.} ramei>
turn.
♦VAGINES, adj. et s.m.pl. order
of insects. — , (200,) order of
polypi.
♦VAGINIFORMES, adj. et s. m.
pi. (200.) family of polypi.
*VAGINITE, s. f. (med.) leu-
corrhcea.
•VAGINULfiS, adj. et s. m. pi
(bot.) section of musci.
*VAGIPEDES, adj. et 3. m. pi
family of holothurida.
VAGISSEMENT, vi-zis-min, 1
7n. cry, crying {of a new-born
child).
*VAGRA, Tapyka, Mavpouri,
Becri, Dante ou Anta, s. m.
(man.) tapyr, tapir or tapyerete
VAGUE, vag, s.f. wave, billow
surge, swell.
Vague, (brewer's) mashrule.
Vague, adj. et subst. vague, inde-
terminate, unconfined. Terns
vaines et — , waste ground, a
waste. Le — des airs, (poet.) the
airy way, the airy plains. — ,
(Jig-) wild, roving, rambling,
loose, extravagant; (in painting)
vague, airy. One couleur — , une
lumiire — , an airy colour, a florid
colour, a vague light.
[ Vague may precede the noun
when harmony and -analogy bd-
mit; emphatic so placed. See Ad-
JECTIF.]
VAGUEMENT, vag-man, adv.
in a vague or indeterminate
manner.
[ VaguemerU may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
VAGUE-MESTRE, s. m. (mil,)
master of the wagons, baggage-
master.
VAGUER, vk-gi, v. a. v. 3, to
ramble, to rove, to range about,
to wander, to stray, to straggle.
(Little used.)
■►VAGUE-VAGUE, ». m. wood-
louse or millepedes (of Senegal).
VAIGRACE, s. m. (mar.) ceiling
or fbot-walling.
VAIGRER, II. a. v. 3, (mar.) to fix
the planks and thick-stuff of a
ship's ceiling to the timbers.
VAIGRES, s.f.pl. (mar.) a gene-
ral name for the planks, clamps,
and thick-stuff used in the ceil-
ing of a ship.
VAILLAMMENT, va-Ja-man,
adv. valiantly, courageously,
stoutlv.
[ Vaillamment, sometimes be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
VAILLANCE, va-Zans. s.f. vali-
ance, valiantness, valour, cour-
age, stoutness, bravery. (Poet.)
VAILLANT, E, vi-2an, /ant,
adj. valiant, brave, courageous
manly.
[Vaillant sometimes precedes
the noun.]
Vaillant, s. m. (also used advi
all a man is worth, one's sub
stance. 11 n'a pas quatre sous —
he is not worth twopence. '
VAILLANTISE, va-Zan-tlz
s. f. valiantness, prowess, feaU,
VAI VAL VAL
f l6ld, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, 16rd, m6od, h5od, v&a, mon: bise. bit, brun.
acbieveraents. (Old; used only [
in familiar style.)
VAILLE. V. Valotb.
VAIN, ' E, vin, ' v Jn, adj. vain,
fruitless, ineffectual, unprofit-
able. Terres^set vogues, viaste
ground, a waste. — e pAture,
common. Heath, waste. Vain,
empty, shadowy, unreal; foolish,
chifnerical, trifling, frivolous ;
vain-glorious, proud, haughty,
ostentatious, presumptuous, fbp-
^ pish, braggard, conceited; sultry,
clo?e. 11 fait un temps ^ it is
sultry weather.
[Vain frequently precedes the
noun ; emphatic so placed!]
e;^ Vain, adv. vainly> i^ vain, to
no purpose, insignificantly.
^Vain (en) begins the phrase
with inversion of the pronoun:
en vain travaiUe-t-il d s'avancer;
afler the simple tense; between
'ftie auxiliary and the verb.]
VAINCRE, vinkr. ». a. v. 69, to
vanquish, to conquer, to over-
come, to defeat, to get the better
of Se taisser — , to yield, to give
way to. — , to outdo, to surpass.
VAINCU, E.part. de Vainere, \.
69, vanquished, etc.
TAINEIMEI^JT, vAn-man, adv.
vainly, in Vain, to no purpose,
ineffectually, fruitlessly, idly,
fondly.
[ Vamemeia, position : on a essayi
vainement ; ona vainement essaye.]
VAINQUEUR, vin-kSur, ». m.
■ vanquisher, conqueror, sobduer,
victor, overcomer. Vos charmea
— s, your' conquering, your vic-
torious charms. (Poet.)
VAIR, s. m. (il.) vaire. — , (white
and gray fur) vaire.
Vaire, s. m. sea-weed,
VAIR6, adj. (bl.) vairy.
VAIRON, v4-ro7i, adj. OBil — ,
(said of'a horse's eye}' wall-eyed
or silver-eyed.
*Vairo.\, ». m. phoxinus leVia
(fish).
VAISSEAU, X, v6-so, s.m. vessel.
— X pour lest chimistes, chemists'
vessels. ■ — d'dlection, a vessel
of election. Vaisseau, ship, sail.
— a I'ancre, roader. — vivrier,
victualling-ship. — marchand,
a merchant-man. — de guerre,
a man of war. — de premier
rang, a man of war or a ship of
the first raffe. — d deux ponts,
a two-deck ship, a two-decker.
— yr&o(e, frigate-built ship. — it
parflies, ships strengthened with
knees. — rUgrier, a Guinea-
man. — de baa hard, a low-built
vessel. — de haul bord, a gene-
ral name for large ships. —
anfenf, a griping ship. — auplus
pris, a close-hauled ship. — &
la bande, a ship laying along 'or
heeling gnnnel-to. — beau de
combat, a roomy ship, a fine
fighting vessel; — demarri, a
' ship iinmoored, broke adrift from
her moorings. — gondoli, a ship
built with a great sheer. — qui
a le cbli faiUe', fort, a slraign^
sheered, a round-sided ship. —
qui cargue, qtii se mame bien, a
crank-snip, trading ship, good-
working ship, good sea-boat,
tight-built ship. — raUaiigi, a
lengthened ship. Vaisseau^ (Jg.)
Le — de TEidt, the vessel of the
slate. Saint-Paul est ^n (res-
beau — , Saint-Paul's is a pretty
piece of building (as regatds the
interior). ' Vaisseaux a fouler,
stocks, fuUer's-pols. ^Vaisseau,
vessel, vein, artery.
*Vaisseao de mer o« de guerre, s.
ml the little albatrbss.
VAISSELLE, v4-s4}, s. /. dishes
arid plates, etc. ''-^ de terre,
earthen-ware, — d^etain, pewter
plate. — d'or ou d'argenl, gold
or silver plate. — monfee, wrought
plate. — ante, plain plate. —
oiselie, carved plate. De la
vieitte — , old plate. — plate,
plate; silv'ir plate. Remuer la
' vaissetle d quelqu^un, (prov. et
fe-) to lay an execution upon one,
VA-L, UX, val, v&, ». m. valley,
dale. JLe Val-de-Grace, Val-de-
Grace. (Old.)
X Val, adv. dovm (the stream).
VALABLE, Va-labI, ddj. lawful,
valid, done in due form, allow-
able, good in law. , Cette 'excuse
n'esi pas — , that excuse won't
do, won't pass.
[ ValaMe follows the noiin.]
VALABLEMENT, va-la-bl^-
man, adv. in a valid manner, in
due form.
[ Valdblement may come between
the aiixiliaiy and the verb.]
VALACfflE nu Valaqhie, »./.
(Turkey) Wallachia.
VALANT,yor(. (i« Valoir, v; 35,
worth. — cent pistoles, wprth a
hundred pistoles.
Valant, adj. valid.
VALENGINE;(ma7".) T. Balak-
CINE.
VALENTIN, E, s. m. etf. valen-
tine.
*VALfeRIANATE, s. m. {chim.)
valerianate.
♦VALERIANE, «. /. valerian,
great setwall. Orande — , Vale-
riana major hortensis, great
farden valerian. — sauvage des
ois ou -^ commune, Valeriana
sylvestris, wild valerian. Petite
-^ aquatique ou — des pris ou
des marais, Valeriana palustris
minor, small fenny or marshy
valerian. — grecque ou des jar-
dins, polemonium vulgare coeru-
leum, Greek or Jacob's ladder.
•VAL6RIAN£ES, adj. et s.f.pl
family of plants.
♦VALtRIANELLE, s. f. small
valerian, corn-salad or lamb's-
lettuce,
VALET, va-15, s. m. (on dit ordi-
nairement domestique) servant-
man, footman, valet-, man, groom.
— de cuisine, scullion, Ame de
— , a mean, base, sneaking soul.
— d littler; {jig\) a mart out of
place; (o6s.) Faire le bon — ,
(/am.) to be too officious or over-
oflicious. Mahtre — , foreman.
— deferme, a farm servant. —
de- charrue, a ploughman. — de
chambre, a valet-de-chambre, a
valet. — de garde-robe, groom
of the ward rone. — de chiehs,
keeper of the hounds ; whipper-
in. — , (at cards) a knave. 2Vai(er
quelqu'un comme un valet de car-
reau, to use (tie most contemp-
tuously. — , the weight of a
pulley-door ; a (carpenter's) holdr
fast, a dog. Valet de miroir,
rest or support of a looking-glass.
Valet li dibotter, a jack to pull
off boots, boot-jack. Je suis voire
— , (Jam.) your most humble
servant. — ,();iar.)spunge. MaUre
— , the steward's mate. — ^i ^
canon, wads. — s dartUlerie,
boys attending the great guns in
an engagement.
*VALET-A-PATIN, s. m. {chir.,
a kind of pincers, nippers.
VALETAGE, s. m. office, duty of
a servant, drudgery. (Obs. &low.)
VALETAILLE, val-taZ, »./. a
"paclt 'of men-servants, footmen.
VALETER, val-ta, v. n. v. 76, to
cringe, to danpe attendance, to
trot.
VALfeTUDINAIRE, va-U"liJ-
d I-n4r, 04?'. ei subst. sickly, weak-
ly, valetudinary, valetudinarian.
■ [ FaZeturfinairc follows the noun.]
VALEUR, va-lJur, s. f. value,
worth, price, consideration. Ta-
bleaux de — , pictures of value,
valuable pictures. Mtre en — ,
■ to bear a good price, to keep' up
, its price. Terre en — , land in
good heart or condition. Terre
en non —, land out of heart. Non
— , (^n.). deficiency or falling
short (of'a fund or tax). Pour
— refwe, for value received. — ,
{mus.) the relative proportion
that one note has to another, im-
port, meatiing, signification (of
words). LA Valeur de, a matter,
ahout, as good as. La — de deux
lieues, a matter of two leagues
La — "d^un verre de vin, the
quantity of a glass of wine ;
(/oirt.) — , valour, bravery, cour-
age, gallantry.
VALEUREUSEIWENT, va-14u-
reuz-man, adv. valiantly, brave-
ly, courageously, stoutly.
[ Valeureusement may come be-
tweeft the auxil. and the verb.]
VALEUREU-X, se, va-lSu-rSu,
rfiuz, adj. valiant, brave, coura-
geous, stout.
[ValeurBtix, may precede the
noun ; emphatic so placed]
VALIDATION, va-li-da-sion, s.
f. validation, the ratifying or con
firming the papers by which an
act is made valid in law.
VALtDE, va-lid, adj. valid, done
in due form, good in law, having
force, lawful, legal. Valide:
(subsi.) 11 y a dans eel hospice innt
de — s, that hospital basso i^an '
able-bodied inmates. — , sturdy
Mendianis — s, sturdy beggars.
[ Valide follows the noun.]
VALIDEMENT, va-lid -man
795
VAL
VAN
VAQ
bir, bat. Use, antique; thkre, ^bb. ovir, j^une. mfeute. bfiurre, li^-n.-
adv. in a valid manner, in dne
form, legally, lawfully, validly.
[ Validement sometimes between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
VALIDER, vil-ll-di, v. a. v. 3, to
validate, to confirm, to make
valid, to authenticate, to give
force, to authorize, to ratify.
VALIDITS:, va-U-di-ta, s. /. va-
lidity, the being good in law.
VALISE, va-llz, s. /. cloak-bag.
Grande — , a portmanteau.
*VALISN6RE ou VALISNi:RIE, s.
/. (plant.) valisneria.
VA LL AIRE, ati?./. (Homon antiq.)
vallaris (crown).
VALLfeE, «./. valley, vale, dell.
— , the poultry, the place where
the poulterers sell fowls and
game.
•VALLI, s. m. valli (shrub).
VALLON, va-lo7i, s. m. dale, a
little valley, dingle. Lesacri — ,
{poet.) the Aonian valley.
VALOIR, va-lw4r, v. n. v. 35, to
be of value, to be worth, to be
valuable. Faire trqp ■ — , to over-
value. — plus, to out-value.
Cette itaffk vaut lant, that stuff is
worth so much. Cela vaut de
I'argent, that is a valuable article,
that's a thing of value. Cela ne
vaut rien, 'tis good for nothing.
Ijes ragouts ne lui valent Hen,
high-seasoned dishes are not pro-
per for him. Cela ne vaut rien
pour moi, ne me vaut rien, that's
very bad for me. Je ne vaux pas
grantC chose, I am a sad dog. Vous
nefailes rien qui vaiUe, you do it
quite wrong; what yon do is good
for nothing; it won't do; iprov.)
Lejeu ne vaut pas la ckandeUe, it
is not worth while ; it doth not
quit the cost ; Iprm.) Tant vaut
I'homme, tant vaut sa terre, an
estate is worth what the posses-
sor's industry makes it. Faire —
une terre, to improve an estate, to
stock a farm. Faire — son argent,
to improve one's money, to turn
the penny. 11 fait Men — cequ'il
sait, he makes the best of his
knowledge. Faire — une raison,
to lay great stress or much stress
upon a reason, to urge or to press
a reason or argument. Faire —
son droit, to prosecute one's right,
to make good one's title. Se faire
— , to maintain one's right, title
or claim ; to keep up one'sdignity;
to push one's self forward. — , to
stand for, to be good for, to be
worth. M, vaut mille, M, stands
for a thousand. Pour — ce que
de raison, to have its just weight
upon a proper occasion. Cela
vaut fait, that's as good as done ;
{prov.) La chose n'est pas encore,
mais autant vaut, the thing is not
yet done, but it is as good as if it
were.
Valoir, v. a. V. 35, to yield, to be
worth. Cette hataiUe lui a valu
le baton de marichal de France,
that battle procured him the mar-
shal's staff A Valoir, (fin.) in
part, to account J'ai re^u telle
79t
somme & — sar..., I received such
a sum to account for... Vaille
auE VAiLLE, va/-k^-vaZ, tout
COUP VAILLE, at all hazards, come
what come may, at all events.
AUons, lout coup vaiUe, il faut
voir, well, I must try at all ha-
zards, I must try come what will.
Prenez sa promesse vaiUe que
vaille, accept his promise at all
events.
IL Vaut miedx, imp. it is better.
11 vaut mieux se taire que parler,
it is better to be silent than to
speak.
V A L S E, s.f. waltz, waltzing.
— , (tune) waltz.
VALSER, V. n. v. 3, to waltz.
VALSEU-R, SE, s. a waltzer.
VALTURE.s./. (mor.) the lash-
ing of the sheers.
VALUE, (PLUS-), plfi-va-14, ». /.
(j'ur.) the excess of a thing's
value above its first estimation,
the surplus value.
♦VALVAIRE, Valve, adj. (hot.)
valvate.
■►VALVE, v5.lv, s. /. (mol.) valve
or valvula.
*VALVISPORES, adj. et s. f. pi.
class of plants.
*VALVDLAIRE,a<f7. having
many valves.
"VALVULE, val-v61, s.f. {anat.)
valve.
VAMPIRE, van-plr, s. m. vam-
pire, a kind of hobgoblins. ■* — ,
vampire (bat). * — , (fg.) vampire,
blood-sucker.
VAN, van, s. m. a fan, a winnow-
ing fan.
♦VANADATE, s. m. (.cUm.) vana-
date.
■►VANADITE, s. m. (fMm.) vana-
dite.
•VANADIUM, 5. m. (chim.) vana-
dium.
*VANCOLE OM Vancocho, «. m.
(scorpion) vancocho.
VANDALE, s.m. (name of a peo-
ple), a vandal. C^est un — , {fg.)
un grand .— , he is a vandal, a
perfect vandal.
VANDALISMS, s. m. vandalism.
•VANDfeES, adj. el s.f. pi. (bot.)
tribe of orchidete.
"VANDOISE, s.f. vandosia (fish).
*VANG.4, s. m. vanga (bird).
•VANGERON, «. m. rotele (fish).
*VANGUfiRlfeES, adj. et s.f.pl.
(Sot.) tribe of rubiaceos.
VANHOM, s. m. (Japanese name
of curcuma) vanhom. ■
•VANILLE, va-nU, s. /. vanilla
(bean).
*VANILLIER,».m.vanilla (plant).
VANITfi, va-ni-tsi,». /. vanity,
emptiness, unprofitableness. Les
— s du monde, the follies of the
world. — , pride, ostentation,
vain-glory, presumption,self-con-
ceit.
VANITEU-X, SE, adj. full of
vanity.
[ Vaniteux may precede the noun;
emphatic so placed. See Ad-
jectif.]
Vaniteu-x, se, (suhst.) a vain fel-
low, a vain creature.
VANNE, van, «. /. a flood-gate
or water-gate, hatch. — ded^
charge, wear.
*VANNEAU, X, va -n5, s. m. a
lapwing.
Vanneaux, s. m. pi. beams (of a
hawk).
VANNER, va-na, v. a. v. 3, to
winnow, to eventilate, to fan, to
sift. — , (pop.) to vanish.
VANNERIE, van-rl, s./. the
basket-trade.
*VANNET, f.f.ibl) escalop.
shells.
VANNETTE, vi-nSt, s.f. a ser-
ver, a flat basket to shake the
oats in before they are given to
the horses.
VANJNEUR, va-n6ur, ». m. win-
nower.
VANNIER, va-ni4, s. m. basket-
maker.
VANNOIR, ». m. pin-van.
VANOCO, s. m. (spider of Mada-
gascar) vanoco.
VANTA-IL, UX, van-tai, t5, s.
m. a leaf of a folding-door or win-
dow-shutter.
VANTARD, E, adj. boasting,
boastful; (familiar and little used).
(Suist.) a boaster. (Fam.)
VANTER, van-ta, ii. a. v. 3, to
commend, to cry up. Se ^-, to
boast, to glory, to vaunt. 11 n'^
a pas de quai se — , there - is
nothing to brag of.
se Vanter de, v. 3, to boast. U
se vante de le faire consentir, he
boasts that he will make him
consent.
VANTEftlE, van^^l, »./. boast-
ing, bragging.
VANTEUR, «. m. boaster.
VANTILLER, v. a. v. 3, Ifarp.) to
stop the water with planks.
VA-NU-PIEDS, s. m. a vagrant,
a vagabond. (Fam.)
VAPEUR, va-p6ur, s.f. vapour,
fume, steam, damp, exhalation.
Les — a du vin, the fumes of wine.
Bain de — , (chim.) vapour-bath.
•Vapeurs, pi. vapours, hysterica.
V. HyST^KiauE.
*VAPEURS, s. f. pi. (med.) hypo-
chondriasis, hysteria.
* V A P O R A 1? I O N, s./. (ciim.)
evaporation.
VAPOREU-X, SE, va.p5-r6u,
leaz, adj. el s. vaporous, flatulent,
vaporish. C'est un homme — ,
c*est un — , he is subject to va-
pours.
[ Vapnrenx follows the noun.]
VAPORISA'nON, «. /. evapora.
tion.
SE Vaporiser, v.pron. v. 3, to eva-
porate.
VAQUER, va-ka, v. n.v. 3, to be
vacant, void or empty. Le saint-
s^ige vaqua, the holy see was
vacant. Vn lit qui vaque, a vacant
bed. — , to be in vacation-time,
not to sit. La cour royale vaque,
the royal court does not sit
Vaquer i, to attend, to apply
one's self to. 11 vaque d ses af-
faires, he attends business, — i
Vorai.son,lo be constant in prayers.
— hl'itude,ta\>ei iligent in study.
VAR
VAT
VEA
field
fig.
vin:
rfibe.
r6b, 16rd, m5od, h6od.
vJs,
mon.
b&se,
bdt,
brun.
VARAIGNE, s./. lock of the first
reservoir ot receptacle (in salt-
works).
*VARAIRE, {hoi.) veratrum.
*VARANCOCO, s. m. vorancoco
(sKrubl.
VARANDER, ». a. v. 3, to drain
the herrings.
VARANGUAIS. V. Marticles.
VARANGUES, va-rang, s.f. pi.
{mar. V. Couple,) the ribs a/r
floor-timbers of a ship. Tite des
I—, the floor heads. Demi-mran-
gue, cross chock. — deporques,
the futtock-riders.
•VARDIOLE, s.m. vardiola
(bird).
VARE, s.f. a measure containing
an ell and a half.
*VAREC, Varech ou Vrao, s. m.
sea-wrack, sea-weed, fucus mari-
timus.
VARECH, s. m. (jnar.) any thing
that the sea throws upon the
shore, wrack or wreck. Droit
de — , right of seizing upon all
that the sea throws upon the
coast. — , a foundered ship.
VARENNE, s. /. chase, warren,
an extent of ground kept for a
prince's sport.
*VARI, s. m. (monkey) vari.
VARIABILITE, s.f. variableness,
changeableness.
VARIABLE, va-rlabl, adj. vari-
able, changeable, fickle, subject
to change. Vent — , changeable
wind. Eifprit — , changeable
mind. La fortune est — , fortune,
is fickle. Quantitis — s, {math.)
variable quantities. Pf>uls — ,
(mei2.)unequal intermitting pulse.
— , {subst. masc.) changeable. Le
IjaromHre est au — , the barometer
is at changeable.
[ Variable follows the noun.]
VARIANT, E, va-ri-an, ant,
adj. V. variable, changeable,
fickle, uncertain. (Little used.)
VARIANTES, va-rianV, s.f. pi.
various readings.
VARIATION,va-ri i-slon.s./. va-
riation, variety, change, change-
ableness ; the variation, the vari-
ous or contradictory statements
(of witnesses) ; the variableness
(of the weather) ; the variation
(of the compass). — vaut la route,
the variation is on the weather-
side.
Variations, pi. (mws.) variations.
*VAR1CE, va.-ris,s./. (med.)
varix, a varicose vein,' a dilata-
tion of the vein.
*V A R I C E L L E, ». /. {med.)
chicken-pox, varicella.
*VARICOCELE, s. m. (.med.) va-
ricocele.
VARFfi, E, part, de Varier, v. 3.
Oavrage — , a varied work. De-
scriptions — es, diversified de-
scriptions. Parterre — defleurs,
a flower-garden variegated with
flowers.
VARIER, va-rld, v. a. v. 3, to
vary, to variegate, to diversify ;
to vary (the dishes), to vary (one's
expressions). — la phrase, to say
the same thing in other woids.
Varier, v. n. v. 3, to vary, to
change, to be changeable, to
disagree, lo be at variance, to
chop, to wind, to be fickle or un-
steady. L'aiguille varie, the nee-
dle vai'ies.
VARlfiTfi, vi-rl-4-td, i. /. va-
rieUr, diversity, change. One —
d'id^es, a variety of ideas. — ,
(n. h.) variety.
Vari^tks, pi. varieties. — » litti-
raires, literary varieties.
VARIETUR, (NE,) {jur.) ne va-
rietur.
*VARI0LARI£ES, adj.el s.f.pl.
(6o/.) tribe of lichenes.
♦VARIOLARINE, s.f. (cAim.) va-
riolarine.
•VARIOLE, s.f. {med.) variola.
*VARI0LIQUE, adj. {med.) vari-
olic, variolus.
♦VARIOLITE, Pierre a Picot
cm Pierre de Petite-viSrole,
s.f, variolarum lapis, gemaicu.
*VARIOLOiDE, s.f.{med.) va-
rioloid.
♦VARIQUEUX, adj.- el s. m. pi.
{mot.) family of gasteropoda.
♦VARIQUEU-X, SE, adj. {med.)
varicose.
VARLET, s. m. (page,) a varlet.
(Old.)
VARIX)PE, v&r-14p, s.f. a sort
of plane, jointer. Demi-varlope,
long-plane.
VARRE, s. m. harpoon.
Varres crues, ». /. pi. (bricks,)
clinkers.
VARRER, V. n. v. 3, to sail.
VARSOVIE, s.f. (Poland,) War-
saw.
VASART, adj. {mar.) oozy, slimy.
♦VASCULAIRE, vas-ki-lJr, ou
Vasculeu-x, SE, adj. {anal.) vas-
cular, full of vessels.
VASCULE, s. m. {hot.) pitcher.
VASE, viz, s. m. a vessel, a vase,
urn. — s de porcelaine, China
ware. — s antiques ou' dTantique,
antique vases. — s myrrhihs,
myrrhine vases, vasa myrrhina.
— s Idcrymatoires, lachrymato-
ries. — s ciniraires, urns, or urnre
cineraria. — supirieur d'une
cloche, upper vase. — s sacris,
the holy vessels or utensils.
Vase, s:f. slime, mud, mire.
VASEU-X, SE,va-z6u,z^uz,a(?;.
muddy, miry. Des terres — ses,
miiy lands.
[ Vaseux follows the noun.]
VASISTAS, a. m. vasistas, a small
casement in a door or window.
VASSA-L. UX, va-sal, s6, s. m.
vassal, a tenant in fee.
VASSELAGE, vas-lai, s. m. vas-
VAsioLESrfes icoutilUs, s.f.pl.
{mar.) coamings of the hatches.
VASTE, vast, adj. vast, great,
spacious, extensive.
[ Vasie frequently precedes the
noun ; in a moral sense generally
emphatic when so placed.]
VATICAN, s.m. Vatican. Les
foudres du — , the thunderings
of the Vatican.
VATICINATEUR, s. m. foretel
ler, conjuror.
VATICINATION, s.f. vaticina-
tion, foretelling.
*VATMAR, s. m. wagtail.
VATOUT, s. m. (at play,) V. Va.
VAU, A, L'EAU, 4-va.l&, adv.
V. Aval. 7'oul est A — I'eau, al!
goes to wreck, all is lost.
*VAUCHfeRIEES, adj. el s.f.pl.
(bot.) section of ulvacese.
VAUCOURT, s. m. potter's board.
VAUD, le pays de, s. m. the
country of Vaud.
VAU-DE-ROUTE, {\), adv. 4e.
feat, rout. Les ennemis s'enfid-
rent & — , the enemy fled in the
utmost confusion, in rout.
VAUDEVILLE, vSd-vil, ». m. a
ballad. Un gai — , a merry bal-
lad. — , vaudeville. Jouer un — ,
to play,torepre^entaVaudeville.
*VAUQUELINE, «./. (cAim.)
strychnine,
VAURIEN, v6-ri«n, s. m. an idle
rascal, a rogue, a good-for-nolhing
wretch. Un petit — , a little lazy
rogue. Un aimable — , an agree-
able rake. (Earn.)
VAUT. V. Valoir.
*VAUTOUR, v6-t6or, s. m. vul-
ture. — des agneaux, condor.
Aigh-vautouT, vultur Alpinus,
pygargus. ' — blanchatre, vultur
albicans. — htil£ hlanche,ya\vat
leuco - cephalos ; white-headed
vulture. — tanni ou ch&tain, Bo-
etic vulture of Egypt. — barbu,
the bearded vulture of Africa.
— du Br^il,'tiie aura or uruba.
— cendri, crested eagle. — dori,
golden vulture, vultur aureus.
— appeld gryps, the gryphus or
condor. — deslndes, ou — moine,
ou roi des — s, vultur monarchus,
lex vulturum, papa, king of vul-
ture.? or cozcaquauhtli. — Tioir
ou — aux lievres, vultur lepora-
rius cristatus, black-crested or
Arabic vulture. Peaude — , vul-
ture-skin.
*VAUTOURINS, adj. el s. m.pl.
{orn., family of rapaces.
VAUTRAIT, v6-tr4, s. m. the
king's equipage for wild boar
hunting.
VAUX. V. Val.
SE VAUTRER, s«-v&-tra, v. r. el
a. V. 3, to wallow, to tumble, lo
welter. Se — sur un lit, to loll,
to tumble upon a bed.
VAVASSEUR, s. m. (title,) vavas-
80 ur.
VAVA SSORERIE.s./. vavasaory.
VAYVODE, s. m. (title,) vayvode.
VEAU, X, v&, s. m. a calf, cosset.
Un — delait, a sucking calf. Un
— marin, a sea-calf Chair de
— , veal. Une longe de — , a loin
of veal. Une rouSlede — , a fillet
of veal. — de rivihe, calf fatted
on the river Seine, near Rouen.
Faire un — , to calve, to bring
forth a calf Avoir unefiivre de
— , to have a shivering fit. Faire
le pied de — i. quelqu'un, {fig. et
fam.) to scrape a leg, to make a
leg. II s'itend comme un — , il
fail U — , {fam.) he lolls about
797
VEl
VEI
VEL
bar
bat,
bdse,
antique:
thfere,
4bb, ov^r, j^une
ni^ute,
b4urre
Viin;
like a young puppy. Brides d — ,
{fig. etfam.) foolish, silly reasons,
shams. Veau, calf s leather. JDes
tivres reliis en — , books bound
in calf. Eaii de — , veal ^ tea.
*VEau aqualique, aquatic worm
(yr insect. Veau. V, Pied,
VEAUTRER. V. Vautreb,
VECTEUR, adj. (as(r.) Rayon — ,
vector.
VfiQU, Vecusses, etc. V. Vivre.
VfiDA, 8. m. (sacred bookjs of the
Brahmins,) Veda.
V£DASSEokVaidasse,s./. kali.
VEDETTE, v«-d«t, s.f. a sentry
on horseback; scout, yedetie.
Vedettes, sentry-box, watch-
box. Vedette, that part at the
commencement of a letter in
which is written the title of the
person to whom it is addressed.
VEGETABLE, vi-sd-tabl, adj.
vegetative.
VkGtTA-U UX, vd-sd-lal, t6,
s. m. vegetable.
LES Vegetadx, s.pl. m. plants.
V6GaTAL,E,a4;. vegetable. Terre
— e, mould. SeZ-^, vegetable salt.
[ Vigital follows the noun.]
V£g£TANT, E, yl-zi-tin, tant,
adj. vegetating, vegetative.'
VfiOfiTATI-F, VE, vd-iiUta-tlf,
tlv, adj. vegetative. Vie — tie,
vegetative life.
VEGETATION, vi-ai-ti-stoTi,
s.f. vegetation.
VSgETER, va-z4-t4, v. n. v. 77,
to vegetate, to grow ; (Jig.) to
vegetate. U ne fait plus que — ,
he does nothing but vegetate^
he merely exists,
VEGRES, s.f pL F.Vatgrks.
VfeHEJMENqE, va-hd.mans, s.
f. vehemence, impetuosity.tierce-
ness.
VEHEMENT, E, vi-hd-man,
mant, adj. vehement, impetuous,
hot, eager, fierce, passionate.
Nalurel — , a vehement, an im-
petuous, a hot temper.
, [yihiment generally follows,
may precede the noun ; emphatic
60 placed ; the ear and analogy to
be consulted. See Adjectif.]
VfeHfiMENTElMENT, adv.
(jur.) very much, highly, vehe-
mently.
VfiHICULE, vi-l-kftl, «. m.
(phy's.) vehicle. Cetle considira-
iion a servi de — pour le risoudre,
this has made him resolve upon
the business.
VErLLANT, part, de VeiUer, v.
3, et adj awake, waking, sedu-
lous.
VEILLE, vU, s.f. watch, watch-
ing, sitting up, wake. Les fri-
qu£ntes — s alUreni Zo santi, fre-
(luent watchings or sittings up
impair one's health. — , (mor.)
Ancre de — , a la — , V. An ore.
Houde Ala — , a buoy floating in
sight over the anchor. La — des
antes, (t, of knighthood,) watch-
ing the armour, -r, watch (of
798
the night). Chandelle de — , bou-
gie de ^, a rushlight. (Old,)
Veilles, s. f. pi, fjig.) lucubra-
tion, vigil, study, labour, night-
studies, night-watches. C'ejst h
fruit, de ses - — s, it is the fruit
of his studies, of his labours.
Veille, the eve, vigil, the day
before. La — de Nopl, Christmas-
eve. &tre. dla — de, to be upon
the eve, on the point of
VEILLfeE, vS-M, s.f. sitting up
to work in company, wake. Air
ler tous leg soirs dla — , to meet
every evening to work together
in company. — , attendance upon
a sick person during the night.
VEILLER, yi-li, v. n. et a. v. 3,
to watch, to sit up, to look to, to
keep an eye upon. — un malade,
to sit up with a sick person., —
an mart, to sit up with a cdtpse.
— un oiseau, to break a hawk
from sleep. — quelqu^un, to
watch or observe one, to keep a
watchful eye upon one's con-
duct, upon one's motions. — au
salut de fitat, (Jig.) to watch for
the safety of the state. 21 veille
d ma conservation, he is watch-
ful for my preservation. — sur
Roi-mtme, (fg.) to be vigilant or
watchful, to stand upon one's
guard. — , to wake, to be or lie
Awake, to be on the watch.
Veille les dcoutes ! (mar.) stand by
the sheets ! Ttoche qui veille, a
rock always out of the water. H
favt — les m&ts, we must look to
VEILLEUR, vi-liuT, s. m. one
who sits up with a dead person,
a watcher.
VEILLEUSE, s.f. a night?lamp,
— , wick (of a nightrlamp).
VEILLOIR, «. m. a candlestopl
(used by shoemakers, etc.)
VEILLOTTE, vUbt, s. f. cock
(of hay).
VEINE, vSn, s.f. a vein. — ju-
gulaire, the jugular vein. Ofivrir
la — , to open or breathe the
vein, to let blood. — , — poi-
lique, vein, poetical vein or ge-
nius. II n'a — ou nulle —r. qui y
tende, (Jig.) he is not inclined to
it. — , vein, lode. — de sable, a
vein of sand. — <Z'or, a vein of
gold. — d'eau, small spring un-
der ground. — rigvlihe, regular
lode. — irriguliere, intercepted
lodes or veins. 11 est lomhi sur
tine bonne veine, (fig. et fam.) he
has made a lucky hit. Bonne,
mauvaise — , a good, a bad vein,
a good or bad run at play. C'esl
un bois qui est plein de — s, that
wood is full of veins.
VEINfe, E, vft-ni, adj. (said of
marble, wood, etc.) veiny, vein-
ed, full of veins, streaked, varie-
gated.
[Veini follows the noun.]
VEINE R, v.a. v. 3, (arts,) to vein.
VEINEU-X, SE, v4-n4u, neuz,
adj. (said of the body, wood, etc.)
veined. Veiny, full of veins,
streaked. Arlire — se, (anal.)
veiny artery.
[Veineux follows the noun.]
VEINTRES, $. m. pi. inspectore
or surveyors of forests.
* VEI N ULE. s.f.(anat.) small vein,
duct, capillary duct.
■^V^LAR ou Erysime, ». m, ou
"TojiTELLE, s./erysimum, hedge
mustard.
v£LAUT,in(.(in hunting) ashout.
VELCHE, s. OT.Goth. Cesonlde
viritables — s, they are perfect
Goths.
*V£LELL1DES, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of acalephss.
VfiLER, vfe-li , 11. n.v. 77, to calve.
VELETTE OK VoiLBi s.f. (name
in Provence of the) holothuria.
VELIN, vi-lin, s. m. vellum.
VfeUTES, s. m. pi. (antiq.) velites
(Roman light troops).
•VELLfeES, adj. et s. f. pi. (bol.)
tribe of cruciferte.
VELLfelTfe, v61-U-l-td, »./. vel-
leity, slight inclination, thought,
fancy.
VfiLOCE, adj. (astr.) swift, lapid.
(Old.)
VfiLOCITfe, vJ-lft-sI-ld, s.f ve-
locity, swiftness, rapidity.
VfiLOT, 8. m. vellum.
VELOURS, vi 16or, s. m. velvet.
-^ plein, plain velvet. — rayi,
striped velvet. — ras, shorn vel-
vet. — ciseU, cut-velvet., ^~
figUri, h ftetirs ou ^ Za reine,
figured velvet. — iJ ramage, ra-
mage or branched velvet. — i
form d^or et d'argerU, gold or sil-
ver velvet. — de Glnes, Genoa-
velvet. *Passe — , prince's fea-
thers. ,Ckemin de — , a carpet
way. Joiter sur le — , to play on
the aihooth, to have a horse in the
stable. Vn chat fait palle de—,
a cat gives her paw without put-
ting forth her talons, he coaxes
one to get him into his clutches.
■^Velocrs-vert, s.m. (insect) cryp.
tocephalus viridus auratus, seri-
ceus.
VELOUTfi, v«-16o-ta, J. m. vel:
vet-lace.
Veloutb, e, adj. et subsL m. vel-
vet, tufted; (t. of jeweller) dark
(stone). J^tqffe — e, a stuff with
velvet flowers. Les pensies, etc,
sont des. Jleurs — es, pansies, etc.
are of the velvet kind. Vin —,
strong-bodied, deep-coloured red
wine. Vin a shie — e, wine with
a velvet sap. Le — de Vestomac,
des intesfins, the inmost coat of
the stomach, tunica villosa.
[VelouU follows the noim.]
VELOUTIER, ». m. velvet-ma-
ker.
VELTAGE, s. m. gauging.
VELTE, s. f. six (quarts measure.
Vne — fZ'eau-(Zp-vze, a small bar-
rel of brandy. — , gauge,
VELTER, V. a. v. 3,.tOiffauge.
VELTEUR, s. m. ganger.
V E LU, E, v5-lfi, lA, adj. hairy,
shaggy. 11 est — comme un ours,
he Is as hairy as a bear. Coo-
verture (de. lit) — e, a rug. '*Vei,u,
(boL) hairy.
VEN
VEN
VEN
field, fig, vin; r6be, r5b, 16rd, mflod, hftod, via, mon: b&se, b6t, bmn.
[Velu follows the noun,]
* V E L U E, s. /. choelia or hair-
worm.
•VELVOTE, »./.elatine or water-
wort.
♦V 6 N A D O, <r. OT. (deer of Peru)
venado.
VENAISON, vi-nh-2on, »./. veni-
son. ■ Maitre de la — , ranger.
Pali de — , a venison pasty or
pie. Les cerfs, les sangliers soni
en — , the stags, the wild-boars
are in season. — , venison suet.
Vn sanglier qui a trois doigts de
— , a boar three inches lat or
three inches thick in fat.
V £ N A L, E, va-nal, adj. venal,
mercenary. II a I'ame — e, (J^.)
he is a venal, grovelling, base,
mercenary soul. Plume — e (Jig.)
a prostitute writer.
[Ti^Tioi follows the noun; plur.
masc. vinaux^
VENALEMENT, va -nil-man,
adv. in a venal manner, merce-
narily.
VTfeNALITfe, va-na-11-ta, 5. /.
venality, mercenariness.
VENANT, v^-nin, adj. el s. m.
(little used) comer. Maison ou-
verte d tous — s, house open to all
comers. 11 a dix miUe livres de
rente bien — , he enjoys ten thou-
sand livres a year, clear and re-
, gularly paid,
V E N C U, .. m., (Chinese fruit)
vencu.
VEND. Y. Vendre.
VENDABLE, adj. saleable, mar-
ketable.
VENDANGE,van-danz,»./.vin-
. tage. Faire — , to make vintage,
to gather the grapes, -in order to
make wine. Vendanges, vin-
. tage. 3e vous payerai apris les
— », I will pay you after tue vin-
tage.
VENDANGER, van-dan-za, ». a.
et n. v. 3, to gather the grapes.
On vendangera, the vintage will
begin. La pluie^ les soHats tmt
toul vendangi, {jig.) the rain, the
soldiers have swept all away, or
destroyed all ; (Jig.) Tautest ven-
dangd, all's gone or lost; all is
gone to wreck.
VENDANGEU-R, SE, van-dan-
zJur, z^uz, s. m. et f. vintsger,
grape-gatherer, he or she that
gathers the vintage.
VENDEMfAIRE, s. m. the first
month of the republican calen-
dar.
VENDEU-R, SE,van-dSur,d^uz,
s. m. elf, seller, vender. — d'al-
lumettes, {jig. et fam.) a vender
of nonsense. — d'huUres A I'i-
caiUe, an oysterman. — de ma-
rie, fishmonger. — s de meubles,
auctioneeis. — d'orviilan, de mi-
thridate, a quack, a mountebank.
yENDICATI0N,van-dJ-k4-
Bio7i, s. jf. vindication, claiming,
challenging, challenge, claim. V.
Revendioation.
VENDIQUER, t). a. v. 3, {jur.) to
TindicBte, to challenge, to claim.
to lay a claim to. Y. Revendi-
QUER.
VENDITION, s. f. ijur.) vendi-
tion. (Ohsol.)
VENDOISE, »./. Y. Vandoise.
VENDRE, vandr, v. a. v. 6, to
sell, to vend, to sell pffi — i ri-
miri, to sell with a power of re-
demption. — ■ son hanneur, to sell
his honesty. Maison A — , a house
to sell. — argent comptaTU, lo sell
for ready money. A qui vendez-
vous vos coqtiilles ? whom do you
think to impose upon? {prov.)
— , to betray. 11 vendrait son
meiUeur ami, he would sell his
dearest friend.
SE Vendue, v. r. v. 6, to sell, to go
oH! Cela se vend.bien, that, sells
or goes off very well. — o tin
parti, to sell one's self to a party.
VENDREDI, van-dr^-dl, ». m.
Friday. Levendredi saint,Good-
Friday. f
VENDU, E, part, de Yendre, v. 6,
sold. Utic ame vendue d Viniquitd,
(.fig.) a soul sold to iniquity,
-VENfi, E.part. deVener, v. 76.
Yiande qui est un pen — e, meat
that- is a little touched or that
smells as strong as venison.
VfiNfiFICE, v4-ni-f 1b, s. m. ve-
nefice, poisoning. (Little used.)
VEIVELLE, v4-n41, ^./. Enjiler
^veneUe,.to scamper ibr't, to run
away, to make one's escape.
*Vj6NEN, s. m. venen (tree).
Vi;N6NEU-X, SE, vil-na-n6u,
n^uz, adj. (6o(.) venomous, poi-
sonous. V. Venimedx.
\yinineux follows the noun.]
"VENER, V. a.v. 76,,to run, to bait.
Oh a cmdwme de — les taureaux,
' they practise the custom of bait-
ing bulls. Faire — delaviande,
to Keep meat till it is tender.
VENfiRABLE, vi-ni-ikhl, adj.
venerable, reverend. -
[Yiniratle may precede the
noun, when harmony and, analogy
admit;' emphatic so placed; vdne-
rahle homme is never said. See
Adjectif.]
VENERATION, vi-ni-ri-slon,
s. f. veneration, respect, reve-
rence, honour.
VfiNERER, v4.n4-rd, «. a. v. 77,
to venerate, to reverence, to re-
gard with awe, to respect, to
honour.
♦VfeNfiRIDES, adj. et s. m. pi.
(mol.) family of conchifera.
VfiNERIE, vSn-rl, s.f. venery,
the chase, hunting. — , the tram
and equipage belonging to ve-
nery ; the place where it is kept ;
kennel.
*V£n£RIEN, NE. , va-nd-ri5n,
rlfin, adj. venereal, venereous.
Mai ^-, maladie — ne, the vene-
real disease.
VENETTE, s. j. panic, fright.
Avoir la — , donner la — , to be
in. a panic, to give a fright, to
strike with a panic. (Pop,, seldom
used except in these phrases.)
VENEUR, v^-nSur, s. m. hunts-
man. Le grand-veneur, the king's
head huntsman, the master of the
buck hounds.
VENGEANCE, van-sans, «, /.
revenge, vengeance, revengiiig.
Aiiec — .revengefully. Tirer — ,
prendre — d'un affro7it, to be re-
venged o( one for an afiront, to
revenge.
VENGER, van-zd, v. a. v. 79, to
revenge, to avenge, to take a re-
venge for, to vindicate.
■►VENGERON, s. m. reach (fisK).
VENGE-UR, RESSE, yan-zSur,
yanz-r^s, s. m.f, etadj. ayengpr,
, revenger, avenging, revenging.
Main — resse, an avenging arm.
( Tfe/^feresse, both as a subst. and
adj. IS only used iii the grave
style.)
r Yengeur, adj. follows the noun.]
'VENGOLINA, s. m. vengoUna
(bird).
VENIAT, s. m. (Jar.) veniat.
VENIEL, LE, va -niSl, adj. ve-
nial, veniable, pardonable. Pi-
chis — s, venial sins,
[ Viniel follows the noun.]
VfiNIELLEMENT, vd-ni41-
man, adv. Picher — , to commit
a venial sin.
[VinieUemeni follows the verb.]
VENI-MECUM, s.m. 7. Vade-
M^CUM.
VENIMEU-X, SE, v«-ni-m6u,
m^uz, adj. venomous, poisonous,
baneful. Une langue — se, (Jig.)
a virulent or malignant tongue.
[Yenimeux follows the noun.]
VENIN, v^-nin, a. m. venom,
poison, venomousness. Ce cra-
paud a jeti son — , that toad has
spit its venom. Le — de Vhirisie,
the poison of heresy. — , {med.)
virus, virulency. Le — delapeste,
the virulency of the plague. — ,
(Jig.) spite, grudge, mauce, ha-
tred, virulency, venom, sting.
VENIR, v«-nlr, 0. n. v. 81, to
come, to be a coming, Yenez ici,
come here, Le voila qui vieni, he
is coming, there he comes. Faire
— , to send for. — , to come along,
to arrive. 11 vient des troupes,
troops are arriving. Yenez avec
nous, come along with us. 11 va
el vienl, he goes in and out. Cela
va el vient, sometimes we have
, good business, at other times we
have none at all, we do nothing.
Voir — quelqu^un, (at cards,) to
lie behind one. llfaut le voir — ,
(fg.) we must see w tat he can
do, what he has a mind to do or
what he aims at. Qesl un beau
venez-y voir, (fam. et ironiq.) a
fine thing truly! a pretty thing
indeed ! — , (at tennis,) to come.
Lais8ez.moi — ce conp-'ta, let the
ball come to me; let me play
that stroke, s'en Venir. en Ve-
NIR, to come, to come away. JVoms
nous en vinmes ensemble, we
came away together. En — aux
mains, to come to blows, to bandy
blows, to fight. En — Alavio-
. lence, to use violence. En — au
fait et au prendre, to come to the
push. En — aux reproches, to go
"99
VEN
VEN
VEN
b&r, bat, bg.se, anligue: thfere, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, mfeute, bfiurre, li^n;
BO far as to revile or as to abuse
one another. lis en vinrenl au
point de /aire telle chose, they
were obliged to do it. En — ^
son honneur, to oome off with
honour, llenfaut — /^, we must
come to that at last. — , to come
in. Jl vient da vent de ce cbU-la,
there comes a wind from that
aide. Ses revenus vienneni bien,
his revenues come in very regu-
larly, they are well paid. Cela
fait — lean & la bouche, that
makes one's mouth or teeth wa-
ter ; (prov.) Tous ces ^rajids pro-
jei8viendronidrien,m\ these fine
schemes will come to nothing.
— , to come upon, to chance, to
fall out, to happen. 11 vint une
bourrasque, there arose a tempest.
llfaut prendre le temps comme il
vieiit, we must take the time as
it comes, Tout lui vient ^ souhait,
every thing succeeds ctr falls out
according to his wishes or as he
would have it. Cela vint d vm
Connaissance, that came to my
knowledge. Ilmevintunepensie,
a thought came into ray head ; it
came into my thoughts. — , to be
born or descended. Un komme
qui vient de bon lieu, a man well
born or descended. — , to grow,
to thrive. Faire — , to raise.
Faire — de Vesprit d quelqv^un,
to brighten one up. — , to issue,
to run, to flow, to spring. Le vin
vient trouble, the wine runs mud-
dy. — , to proceed, to arise, to
rise, to derive. Cela vient de
bonne main, that comes from a
good hand. D'oit vient cela ? why
so? what is the cause of that?
Ce mot vient de celui-ld, this word
is derived from that. Ceroivint
jeune d la cournnne, that king
came young to the crown. — , to
reach. C'est un petit komme qui
me vient d peine aux dpaules, he
is a little man whose head scarce
reaches my shoulders. Venir,a,
to happen, to chance, to begin,
to fall a doing. S'il venait d mou-
rir, if he should happen to die.
Quand il vint d parler, when he
began to speak. — d vne succes-
sion, to come to an estate, to in-
herit. — d compte, to come to an
account, to account. — aujour,
to come out, to come forth or
abroad, to be published. 11 est
venu d ierme, he was born in
proper time. — d rien, to come
to nothing. — d bout d^une cJiose,
to bring a business about, to com-
pass a thing, to accomplish it, to
master i£. En — aux mains, to
come to blows. — d bout de ses
ennemis, to get the better of one's
enemies, to overcome them. —
d la traverse, to come untowardly,
to come betwixt, to come in the
way, to cross one's path ; (fam.)
S'il allaii — faute de lui, sHl en
venait faute, if he should happen
to die ; should he chance to drop.
Voir — , to see them come. Venir
DE, just, just now. line vient que
departir, he is just set out; \\q
800
set out just now. II vient de — ,
he is but come. Venir bie.n, to
grow well, to thrive, to fit, to suit,
to become, to be matched. Cet
arbre vient bien, that tree thrives
well. Cet habit vient bi.en d sa
taille, that coat fits him well, Ces
couleurs vienneni bien ensemble^
the colours match one another
very well or look very well to-
gether. 11 est bien venu, his mo-
ther has had a happy deliverance.
Ses enfante ne vienneni point d
bien, her children never live to
grow up. A Venir, to come, fu-
ture. Les siicles d — , ages to
come, future or after ages.
Venir, v^-nlr, s.m. coming, jour-
ney. Uaeu Taller pour le — , he
has had his journey for his pains.
VENITIEN, NE.arf?. a Venetian.
Noble — , magnifico.
VENT, van, s. m. wind, gale.
— s de la Saint-MicJiel, riggs. —
frais et gaillard, loom-gale. Un
soujjle de — , a blast or puff of
wind. — s roux, blight. — de
galernc, southwest wind. Un —
coulis, wind that comes through
a cranny, a chink or hole. Arbres
en plein — , (hort.) standards.
£tre logi aux quatre — s, {fam.)
to be lodged in an open house,
exposed to every wind that blows.
11 fait du — , it is windy. Oiseau
qui fend le — , a bird that cuts,
that cleaves the air. Un vaisseau
quifiotie au ^r& du — , dla merci
du — , a ship adrift. Autant en
emporte le — , all that is idle
talk; 'tis but so much breath
spent in vain; iprov.) Un —
frais, un bon frais, (mar.) a fresh
gale of wind, a stiff gale. Un —
ford, a violent gale. — lars^ on
de quartier, a quarter-wind. —
fait, a settled wind. — s alisds,
tradewinds or monsoons. — dtale,
a regular and steady wind, a set-
tled wind. — maniable, mode-
rate wind, and favourable for
sailing. — aupluspres, a sharp
wind. — de quartier, quarterly
or quartering wind. — iraversier
d'une cote, a wind that sets di-
rectly in shore. Au — , to the
windfward. Sous le — , to lee-
ward or under the lee. Cbti du
— , the weather-side. Dessus da
— ou avantage du — , the weather-
gage. — dessus, the situation of
the sails which are taken aback.
— dedanst, the situation of the
sails which are filled by the
wind. Les — s sent au conseil,
there is a storm a brewing. —
d'amont ou de terre, a land wind
or land-breeze. — d^aval ou de
mer, a sea-wind or breeze, or
that which comes from the offing.
— de bouline, a scant wind. —
coniraire, a foul wind. — debout,
a scant wind. — devant, head te
wind. Prendre — devant, to cha-
pel a ship. Donner — devant, to
turn the ship's prow to windward.
Metlre les voiles au — , to set sail,
to hoist sail; (Jig.) to enter on a
design, to begin an enterprise.
Aller conire le' — , to haul the
wind. Avoir — arrihre, avoir —
en poupe, (mar.) to have a fore-
wind, to sail before the wind;
{fg.) Avoir — debout ;faire,pr en-
dre — devantj — debout; to have
the wind in one's teeth, to go or
sail against the wind, to haul the
wind. Finger le — , aller au plus
prhs du — , aller au. plus pros, to
sail near the wind ; to sail close
in the wind's eye. Avoir le —
sur un vaisseau, etre au — d'un
vaisseau, avoir le dessus du ■— ,
gagner le — , le dessus du — d un
vaisseau, to weather a ship, to go
to windward of her, to get the
wind or weather-gage of a ship.
J^tre au-dessus da — , (.fig') to be
safe, to have nothing to fear.
Avoir le dessus du — , {.fg.) to
have the upper hand of one.
Cette Ue ilait au — de nous, that
island was wind ward of us. Cette
zle nous restait sous le — , we were
windward of that island. J^ire
sous le — , to be to the leeward.
Tomber sous le — , to sail to the
leeward. Chasser au — , aller
dans le — , to hunt against the
wind. Porter au — , porter le nez
au — , to bridle up or hold up
one's head ; to carry one's head
high. Mettre Jlamberge au — , to
draw (the sword). Faire du —
avec un chapeau, to fan with a
hat. Le — du boulet, the wind of
the bullet. Instrumentsd — ,wind
instruments. — ,windiness, flatu-
lence; vent. Donner — d un
maid de vin, to give vent to a
cask of wine. — , breath ; (.vulg.)
Retenir son — , to keep in one's
breath. Ce clival a du — , this
horse begins to be pursy or shor^
winded. — , scent. Prendre le — ,
to wind or scent. Le sanglier
prend le — de tous cbiis, theooar
snufl% the wind on all sides. Avoir
— de quelque chose, {fig, etfam.)
to have some inkling or scent of
a thing, some hint or notice of at,
X^s parents rCeurent pas plus tot
— de sa mnrt, the relations no
sooner heard of his death. Le —
du bureau, (Jig.) the knowledge
of the turn that things are likely
to take. Male — du bureau pour
lui, the tide goes in his favour.
— , (fg.) wind; emptiness, vanity.
Tite pleine de — , a head full of
wind, an empty noddle.
VENTA-IL. TJX, s. m. (bl) ventail.
VENTE, vawt, s. /. sale, selling,
auction, vending. Marchandise
qui est de — de bonne — , a corn-
modi^ that sells or goes off well.
Marchandise dure a la — , un-
marketable or unsaleable goods.
Hors de — , not saleable, unfit for
sale. — , the place where commo-
dities are sold, the market-place,
mart. — , the different felling
of wood. Asseoir les — s, to mark
the fellings. Tout le bois que fax
coupd est encore dans la — , all the
wood I have cut is still on die
ground. Vider, nettoyer les — *,
to clear the wood, to carry away
VEN
VER
VER
fleia.
fig.
vin
rftboi rfib, 16rd,
mood.
hftod,
v6b,
mon
bftse, b&t, brun.
or remove the wood. Lesjeunes
— 5, young coppice.' Lods et
Ventes, a fine or alienation. — s
et komieuTS, a fine, or duty paya-
ble by the purchaser.
vENTERi van-ta, ■». n. eiimp.
V. 3, to blow, to spring up. II a
venti toute la nuU, (mar.) it blew
hard all night. II rente, the wind
blows;*tis windy weather. Quel-
que veni <q}Cil ventCj whatever
wind may blow.
VENTEROLES, s.f. a duty pay-
able bv the purchaser of an estate.
VENT£U-X, SE, yan-t6u, t^uz,
a^. windy, tempestuous; flatu-
lent Coliijiie,^se, a windy colic.
[Venteux ibllowa the verb.]
VENTIER, s. m. wood-salesman.
VENTILATEUR,Van-ti-lS.-tSur,
.■!. m. ventilator ; ventilator (kind
of bellows of an iron furiiace).
VENTILATION, vah-tU4-sion,
s.f. (JUT.) appraising, estimation,
valuation, estimate.
VENTILER, van-ti-la, v. a. v. 3,
ijur.) to appraise, to estimate, to
value. Ventiler une affaire, to
canvass, to discuss, to examine a
business, to sift. (Obs.)
V^ENTOLIER, adj. m. a hawk
that resists the wind.
VENTOSE, i.m. the sixth month
of the republican calendar.
VENTOSITE, van't6-zi-td, s. f.
wind, flatulence, flatulency, ven-
tosity, windiness. '
'VEIJTOUSE, 'van-tab:^, ». /. a
cupping-glass, — iricAes, dry
cupping. ^-, a Vent, an air-hole.
VENTOUSER, van-t3o-za, v. a.
V. 3, to cup. On tn^a veniousi, I
have been cupped. '
VENTRAL, E,adj. (n. A.) ventral.
VENTRE, vantr, s. m. the belly.
Gro.i — , pot-belly. £e has — ,
the lower belly. Jai mal au — ,
my -belly aches. Flux de — ,
cours de — , looseness, lax, scour-
ing, Lacher te — , ,to loosen.
Avoir le — Hire, to be loose. —
<i terre, meilre — , se coucher sur
le — , to lie fiat on the ground.
Demander :pardon ■■ — d ierre,
(prov. et jigl) to ask pardon in a
very cringing orsubmissive man-
ner. 11 a passi sur le — & tous
ses ennemis, {fig.) he has got the
bctterof all his enemies. Onl'a
haltu dos et — ; on lui en a donni
dos et — , (fig. et /am.) he has
been soundly drubbed, ^trf
daiis Id paille jusqu'au — , (.Jig.)
to live in clover. Ventre, petit
Ventre, the veiitricle, the sto-
mach, paunch. — , the breast,
the chest, the stomach. Remeltre
le cceur au — & quelqji^un, (J^l)
to put one in heart again, to give
him fresh courage. ^Lui mettre
lefeu sous — , (fig.) to enrage or
to exasperate him. 11 ii'a pas six
mois dans le — , (prov. et fig.) he
hasnotsixmonths'toiive. Jesau-
rai ce quHl a dans le — , I'll try his
courage, I'll pump him. — , the
womb. Cr^er un curaleur au
— , (jur.) to appoint a guar-
dian to a child not yet born.
Ce cheval n'a point Je — , that
horse is thin-flanked, r Ce mur
fail — , that wall bulges or
bunches out. Cetle bouteiUe a un
Sros — , that bottle has a large
ejly. "Ventre, (anat.)i Le —
superieur ou le cerveau, the skull ;
le — motjen ou la. poiirine, the
breast;, le\ — infirieur ou le has
— , the abdoinen,
VENTREBLEU, in(. zblews, zoo-
kers, odds, bobs, udsbuddikins.
(Low.)
VENTREE, van-tra; s. /. (said
of animals) litter (of pigs, etc.)
V E N T R E - S A I N'T-GRIS, int.
odds-bote.
*VENTRICULE, van-trl-kftl, s.
m. (anai^ ventricle; stomach,
paunch.
VENTRIERE, vln-tr!-6r, ou
Sofjs-VENTRi^RE, s. /. a belly-
band. * — , (chir.) belly-band.
VENTRILOQUE, van-tri-16k,
adj. et s. ventriloquist, ventrilo-
quous, '
*VENTR0SIT£, s.f (med.) phy^
conia.
SK VENTROUILLER, v. r. v. 3,
to wallow. (Little used.)
VENTRU, E, vdn-trfl, trft, adj.
et s.'big-bellied, gore-bellied, pot-
bellied, corpulent. (Fam.)
VENU, E, pari, de Venir, v. 21,
come. 11 est bien — partout, he
is welcoine every where. Uesl
un nouveau venu, he is newly
come, a new-comer. Lepremief
— , the fiirst-comer. Soyez le Hen
— , la bien — e. very welcome.
VENUE, vS-nii, s. f. coming, ar-
rival, advent, growth. La — du
Messie, the coming of the Mes-
siah. Allies et — s, coming back-
ward and forward. Un arbre
d'une belle — , a young the that
groyvs up finely, a wellrgrown
youth. II est tout d'une -r-, he is
all of a piece. Ilalajambe tout
d'une — , ( prov. et pop.) his leg is
all of a size. Tout d'une — , al-
together, all at once, at one clap,
at the same time. On lui en a
donnd d'une —, he has been
scurvily used. (Pop.)
*VfeN.ULE, »/.small orlittle vein.
VENUS, s.f. Venus. C'estune
^, (fig.) she is a perfect Venus.
*Porcelaine de — , purple-fish.
— , (astr.) Venus. * — , (chim.)
venus, copper. "^
VfiNUSTE, s. /. gracefulness.
(Obs.) ,
VfiPRE, vJpr, s. m. vesper, dusk.
Je vous souhaite le ban — , I wish
you good evening. (Obsi)
VirKES, s. f. pi. vespers or the
evening prayera.
*VER, v4r, s. m. worm, inaggot.
— de ierre, earth-worm. ' — - ^e
fujnier, muck-worm. — ^ soie,
a silk-worm. Les — qui se met-
tent aux hardes, the moths. Ver-
coquin, vine-grub. -^, a maggot, ^
crotchet. Nu comme un — ,
(prop.) stark-naked. Qifdnd son
ver-coquin leprend, le lieni, when
the maggot or crotchet takes
101
hiim. 'I^rer les — s du nez i quel-
qii'un, ( prov, etfig.) to pump one.
Un—~derierre, a worm, a wretch,
* — s aphidivores, muscee aphidi-
vora3. ! — ^ aqitatique, ou ^ am-
^Atfiie,, water-worm or fly-worm,
— assassin, vermis sicarius ; sca-
rabieusi vcxrax; the canker-worm.
— ' de bid, — de, hann^ton ou —
de meunier, cimiciformis musca,
grub, bott. — de cantliaride, pan-
iharide worm. — de cluimpignon,
mushroom-worm or maggot. —
du chardon commun ou — du
chardon hemorrhoidal, gall-insect.
— de la Chine. V. Arbre de
. CIRE. — , man-worm. — s entre
cuir et chair, coihellones, crino-
nes, dracunculi. . — s carmrbitans,
cucurbitini.lumbrici. — cylindre
ou — des enfanls, ascaris worm.
— CTustaci, crustaccous worm.
— d,_ icailles, scaly worm. — de
Viphimirei ephemeral worm. —
de/romflg-e', acarus, cheese-mite.
— s des galles^. gall-insect. —
hexapode ou d six pieds, hexapod
worm. TV- hotteniot, moth-worm.
— des intestinsdes chevaux, horse-
worm. Ver-Uzard, d icailles lisses,
CEBcilia. — luisant, lamp^risi
cicindela, noctiluca, noctuvigilif
or glow-worm, '-^de 7ndi,:\a^r
worm. — s de mer, vermiqulaires,
vermisseaux de , mer ou < — s d
tuyaux, vermes tubulali, sea-
worms. , — s ^tercoifaires, , dung-
worms. , — s-mineurs de feuilles
ou , mineurs, ' worms-miners, —
de la. moucl^^sile,, the worm of
the a^lus or horned-fly. , — s des
noisettes, nut - worms. — r , des
olives, olive- worm. — ombilical,
umbilical- worm. , — spUrifi4s ou
helminlholites, helmintholiti. ~r-
de pore ou de pourceau, beefly-
worm." — d queue, de-.rat, rat-r
tailed- worm. — s .rongeurs de
digues et de vaisseaux, — s tari-
ires.ou tarets, teredo, sea-worm.
— 5 sans jambes, ennemis des
pucerons, ver-puceron. — s de
saumure, bj:ine-worm. — soli-
taire ou tdnia, Solitary worm,
solium, taenia or lumbricus latup,
tape-worm. ,, — de terre, lombric
ou achie, lumbricus, earth-worm.
— s testacis, testacea. -^ <iu treile,
hay- worm. — sdesiruf'cs,tTupic.-i
worms. — s tuUlicoles. vermi-
culi or vermiculares. — s , des
tumeurs des betes a comes, the
gad-fly,'dunor ox fly. — & tuyau,
. vermes tubulati. — sduviriaigre,
eels in vinegar. — et mouche du,
vouide, worm of the plant woad
or glastum. — zoophyte, vermis
zoophyton.
VfeRACITE, va-ral-si-ti, s. f.
faithfulness. Veracity.
*V£RATRIN, li. m. Vekatrini;,
». f. (chim.) vei'atrine.
VERBAL, E, vAr-bal, adj. (gram.;
verbal, riuncupatory. I'romesse
— e, a verbal promise. Froeis'
»er6o/,' written statelnent. Scrri
— enfaitfoi, his statement con-
firms it. rROOBS-VERBAL, pro-
ceedings, rninutes, lie proch,
801 .
VER
VER
VER
bir,
bat,
Use,
antique :
thfere.
4bb, ovdr,
j^une,
m^ule,
bSurre,
li£n:
verbal de La cirimonie, the ac-
count of the ceremony.
[Verbal follows the noun; plur.
masc. ; verbaux.]
VERBALEMENTiv4r-bal-man,
adv. verbally, by word of mouth,
vocally.
[Verbalement may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
VERBALISER, vSr-ba-lI-z4, v.
a. V. 3, to draw up a written
statement ; to make many words,
to be long-winded.
•VERBASCEES, adj. et s. /. pi.
0at.) section of scrofularineie.
VERBE, vSrb, a.m. (gram.) verb.
— , (tkeol.) the Word. ' ^— , voice ;
ifam.) hale — kaut, he has a
loud voice. — , (fg.) he is pe-
remptory.
*VERBfeNACEES, adj. et s.f.pt.
family of plants.
'VERBENEES, adj. el g. f. pi.
ibot.) tribe of verbenaceas.
VERBERATION, .. /. Iphys.)
verberation.
•VERBESINEES, adj. et a. /. pi.
(bot.) group of helianthOEe.
VERBEUSEMENT, adv. with
many words, verbosely, tedious-
ly, flippantly.
VERBEU-X, SE, vftr-bSu, beuz,
adj. verbose, prolix, abounding
with words, flippant, wordy.
[ Verbeux may precede the noun
when analogy and harmony ad-
mit; emphatic so placed. See
Adjectif.3
VERBIAGE, vSr-bl-az, j. m. ver-
biage, empty talk, frotliy dis-
course, idle words. ' — spicieuXf
a pomp of words.
VERBIAGER, v^r-bi-a-zA, v. n.
V. 79, to be verbose, to be prolix.
(Fam.)
VERBIAGEU-R, SE, v4r-b1-a-
26 ur, z^uz, s. m. et f. a verbose
or prolix talker. (Fam.)
VERBOQUET, s. m. (term of
mason) a rope.- — , (mar.) a guy
used by shipwrights to keep
steady a piece of timber.
VERBOSITE, s.f. verbosity, talk-
ativeness.
VER-'COQUIN, s. m. a sort of
worm or maggot; vine-fretter,
vine-grub.
VERD. V. Vert.
*VERDATE, s. m. ^chim.) verdate.
VERDATRE, vii-dklr, adj.
greenish, somewhat green, por-
raceous.
[ Verd&lre follows the noun. See
Adjkctif.]
VERDEE, s. f. verde, dea (wine)
VERDELET, TE, v«rd-14, lit,
adj. tartish or a little tart. Z»«
vin — , tartish wine. Get liomme
est encore — , {fig. et fam.) that.
man is still vigorous.
VERDEN, s. m. V. Ferde.v.
VERDERIE, s. / a verderer's
jurisdiction.
TERDET, v4r-dS,«.m. verdegris.
— naturel, verditure, verdetum
or osrugo nativa.
VERDEUR, *4r.d4iir, s.f. ereen-
nesB.viriditv, aap ; tartness, harsh-
862
ness (of wine). Ce vin-lA a trap
de — , that wine is too tart. — ,
green years, briskness, strength,
lustiness ; sharpness (of a reply).
*VERDIER, ver-dia, Verdrier
OK VERDfeRE, s. m. luteola, green-
finch. Verdier, a verderer or
overseer of forests.
*VERDIERE, s. f. hen-green-
finch.
VERDILLON, s. m. upper roller
(of a tapestry loom).
*VERDIQUE, adj. (chim.) verdic.
VERDIR, v4r-dlr, ti. a. v. 4, to
paint green.
Verdir, v. 71. V. 4, (said of plants,
etc.) to grow green, to become
green. Le cuivre verdit, copper
turns green.
*VERDON, s. m. curruca (bird).
*VERDONE, s. m. verdone (fish).
VERDOYANT, E, vSr-dwa-yan,
yant, adj. v. verdant, verdurous,
green, decked with green. (Poet.)
[Verdoyant follows the noun.]
VERDOYER, v4r-dwa-yi, v. n.
V. 80, to be verdant, to become
green.
VERDURE, vJr-diSr, s.f. ver-
dure, green, grass. Lit de — ,
a bed of green turf, a grassy bed.
Verdure, tapisserie de Ver-
dure, silvan tapestry. Avoir de
la — , (in tanning) to be streaky.
*Verdure d'hiver, winter-green,
pyrola. — , pot-herbs,
VERDURIER, s. m. herb-man, he
that furnishes the king's house
with herbs and salad.
*VfeR£TRlFORMES, adj. ets. m.
pi. family of holothurida.
VEREU-X, SE, vi-r&a,teaz,adj.
maggoty, full of maggots, rotten.
Pommes — ses, maggoty apples.
Prenei^ garde que la caution qu'il
vous prisente ne soil — se, take
care that his bail be valid. 11
sent son cas — , he is well aware
that his case cannot stand the
test. Son cas est — , (Jig. etfam.)
his is rathec- an ugly business, is
a bad case.
- [ Vireux follows the noun.]
VERGADELLE, s. f. vergadelle
(dried codfish).
VERGE, vSrz, s./. arod,aswitch,
twig, wand, fji — d'un fmiet,
the handle or stock of a whip.
Im — de Mdise, Moses's rod.
de fer, an iron rod. M n'a ni —
ni baton, he has no manner of
weapon ; (prov.) Verge de be-
dean, de sergent, a verger's rod
or wand. Sergent iJ — , a verger.
— , a yard. On vend le drop d la
— , cloth is sold by the yard. ,
the yard, the penis. Le canal de
la — ,the urethra. *Verge demer
ou Verge marine, sea-pen, pen-
natula. Verges, a rod, rods. Une
poignie de —, a rod. Cet enfant
craint les —s, that child fears the
rod. Passer par Ics — s, par les
baguettes, to run the gantlet.
plain ring, wedding ring. Vkrgis
degiTOuette, (mar.) spindle of the
vane at the mast-head. — de
/'ancre, shank of the anchor. —
depompe, pnmp-spear. *Verge
d'or, virga aurea, vulgaris lati
folia, gulden rod, or Saracen's
wound-wort or solidago. Verge
d'Aaron, ». /. (divining rod.)
Aaron's rod or golden rod.
*VeRGE a BERGER ou de PAS-
TEUR, dipsacus sativus, seu car-
duns fullonum, shepherd's rod
or slafi:
Verges, s.f. pi. beams of light.
VERGEAGE, s.m. the measuring
with the yard.
VERGfiE, adj. f. streaky stuff
VergSe, s. f. (measure) rood.
VERGER, viT-za.,s.m. an orchard.
VERGETER, vfrs-ta, v. a. v. 76,
to brush, to whisk. Peauvergetie,
teinl vergeti, streaked or speckled
skin, complexion.
VERGETIER ou Brossier-Ver-
GETiER, s. m. a brushmaker, a
dealer in brushes.
VERGETTE, \ki-zkt, t. f. (Si)
vergette.
Vergettes et Vebcettes, s.f.pij
a brush, whisk, coat-brush. ,
hoops (of a drum). — , lewets (for
pasteboard).
*VERGETURES, s.f pi. (med.)
linear, reddish impressions re
seinbling weals.
VERGEURE, s.f. (in paper-mak-
ing) wire, wireline.
VERGLACER, v. n. imp. v. 78.
11 verglace, it is a glazed frosS.
(Obs.)
VERGLAS, vSr-gla, s. m. glazed
frost, rime.
"VERGNE, s.m. alder-tree, betula
VERGOGNE, vf r-giga, «./.
shame. QueUe — , whatashaine!
VERGOGNEU-X, SE, adj. shy.
coy, reserved.
VERGUE, yirg, s.f. (mar.) yard
sail yard; (au^Zi/r.) rigging. —
en oo'ute-dehors, the main-boom
of a sloop or schooner. — ira-
versie, the sprit which cro.<>ses a
boat's sail. — d — , yard arm
and yard arm.
VERICLE, s.f. false stone. Des
diamants de — , false diamonds.
VfiRlDICrrfi, vd-rl.di-si-ta, s
f. veracity.
VERIDIQUE, v5-ri-dik, adj. Y
Vrai, veracious. Un Itomme —,
a veracious man, a man of vera-
city.
[Veridique follows the noun.]
VERIFICATEUR, va-ri-fi-ka-
t4ur, s. m. a verifier, an inspector,
an examiner.
VERIFICATION, vd - ri - n - ki-
sioTj.s. /. verification, verifying,
proving, examining, io — d'un
^it, the verifying or recording
an edict, the passing of a bill.
VERIFIER, va-ri-fi-a, v. a. v. 3,
to inspect, to examine, to verify,
to prove true; compare. — des
idits, to verify or record edicts.
L'ivenement a virifii, etc., the
event has confirmed, olc.
VERIN, s. m. a screw-jack, jack-
screw.
VfeRINE, »./. verine (Varinas)
(tobacco).
VER
VER
VER
field.
fig.
vin
rfibe, rfib, Ifird, mood, hfiod.
vtia,
mon
b&se, b&t, brnn.
VERITABLE, va -rl-labl, oti;.
true, genuine, pure, real, right,
sLanch. Un — ami, a true friend.
H est — dans ses promesses, his
promises may be depended upon.
V Vrai.
I Virilablemay precede the noun;
emphatic soplaced.See Adjectif.]
VKRITABLEMENT, va - rl - ta-
bl^-raan,adtJ. truly, really ,verily,
indeed, even. Farlez-moi — , tell
me truly.
[VentaMemeTil may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
VERITfi, va-ri-ta, ». /. truth,
verity, reality. Un homme pUin
de — , a man of veracity, — ,
maxim ; (in painting) truth. 11 y
a bien dela — dans cetle t^te^ there
is great truth in this head.
VfiHiTES, s.f. pi. our own. Dire
i quelqu'un ses — , lo tell one his
own. En nous disant nos — , by
telling one another too much.
UN Vekit^, adv. indeed, in truth,
sure, truly, verily, really, — ,
Croijez-vous ...? really ? indeed ?
A LA V^niTE, it is true, indeed,
I confess, etc. — ,^'e I'ai/rappi,
I confess I struck him.
VERJUS, v&i-zt, s. m. verjuice,
eisel ; agresta. — , sour grapes ;
a sort of grapes not fit for wine.
— confil, verjuice cnmfited.
VERJUTfi, E^vftr-z6-t5, adj.
sharp, tart. Vin — , tart wine.
VERMEIL, LE, v&i-mil, adj. of
a fine or lively red, rosy, ruddy,
rubicund, vermilion. 7'eint — , a
rosy complexion. Joues — Us,
cherry cheeks.
[ VermeiZ follows the noun. See
Adjectif,]
Vermeil, s, m. gilt; silver gilt.
Vermeil dok^, silver gilt, gilt.
Un buffet de — dmi, a silver gilt
cup-board.
►VERMEILLE, s.f. a sort of pre-
cious stone.
* VERMET, s. m. small sea- worm.
VEKMICELLE, v4r-ml-s41, s. m.
vermicelli. Polage au — , vermi-
celli soup,
VERMICELLI, s.m. vermicelli.
VERMJCELLIER, v4r-mi-s«l-
I I a ,s.m. vermicelli manufacturer.
*VERMICUL.AIRE, vSr-ml-kft-
14r, adj. vermicular, Un mouve-
ment — , a vermicular motion
(said of the bowels),
*Vermiculaire here ou brulante,
s. f, ou fain d'oiseau, a. m. il-
lecebra, mountain knot-grass.
VERMICUL6, E, adj. {arch.-) ver-
miculated.
*VERMICULITES, s. m.;)?.
vermiculi or worm-shells.
VERMICULURES, s.f.pHarch.)
vermiculation.
* V E R M I F O R M E, ady. (ana(.)
vermiform, vermicular.
*VERMIFORMES, adj.ets. m.pl.
family of mammalia.
•VERMIFUGE, v4r-m!-fftz, adj.
(med.) -/ermifuge.
•VERMILINGUES, adj. et t. m.
pi. family of mammalia.
VERMILLER, ».n.v. 3, to root up
the earth, to rootle ; to scratch for
worms, (said of wild boars, etc.)
VERMILLON, v4r-ml-ion, «. m.
vermilion, cinnabar; the bloom
of the cheeks and lips, natural
red. II lui mania un — an visage,
the colour flushed in his or her
cheeks. * — . V. Vermisseau.
VERMILLONNER, v. n. v. 3. V.
Vermiller.
VERMINE, v4r-mln, »./. vermin,
lice, fleas; (.Jig.) vermin, beggars,
rogues, vagabonds,
*VERiMINEU-X, SE, adj. (.med.)
caused by worms. Maladies — ses,
diseases caused by worms.
•VERMISSEAU, X, vSr-ml-a5,
». m. verroicule, a little grub, a
small worm. Vermissbaiix de
mer, pennicilli or worm-shells.
*VERMIVORE,ad/ vermivorous.
sEVERMOULER,s5-vftr-mAo-ld,
v. r. V. 3, to grow worm-eaten.
VERMOULU, E, vSr-mao-ia.lft,
adj. worm-eaten, rotten.
VERMOULURE, v4r-m6o-lftr, s.
f. worm-hole, rottenness in wood.
VERN ACULAIRE, adj. vernacu-
lar. Langne — , vernacular lan-
guage, mother tongue.
VERNAL, E, vfr-nal, adj. (ast.)
vernal, (Little used,)
•VERNATION, s.f. (hot.) verna-
tion, foliage unexpanded.
VERNE. V.Au.NE.
VERNINBOK, s.m. {kind of Brazil
wood) verninbok.
VERNIR, v^t-nlr, .;, a. v, 4, to
varnish, to glaze, — avec de la
laque de Chine, to japan.'
•VERNIS, vir-n\, s. m. varnish-
tree. — de Chine ou ihichon,
Chinese or Japan vamlsh-tree.
— , varnish, colour, varnishing,
— au bronze, bronze varnish.
Couvrir d'un — de proeidi la
laideur du vice, to hide the ugli-
ness of vice with a decent appear-
ance. Donner un — , to set off.
•VERNISSfe, adj. (n,A.)vamished,
VERNISSER, v*r-ni-sa,», a. v.
3, to varnish, to glaze, to japan.
VERNISSEUR, vSr-nl-s^ur, s.m.
varnish-burner ; varnisher.
VERNfSSURE, », /. varnishing.
•VERNIX. F. SANDABAaUE.
•VERNONIACfiES,VERNO-
NTi^ES, adj. et s. f. pi. (bot.) tribes
of synantherese,
•VEROLE, vd - r61, s. f. (med.)
syphilis; (low), la petite -VS-
ROLE, the small pox. Grain, pus-
tule de petite — , pock. Petite —
discrete, distinct pox. Petite —
iwtonte, the chicken-pox, 'petite
VSrole, small-pox (shell),
V^ROLfi, E, adj. et subst. that
has syphilis, syphilitic.
•VEROLIQUE, va - r6 - Ilk, adj.
pocky. Pustule — , a pocky pus-
tule,
•VEHON, s. m. menow or min-
now, varius (fish). * — , gula
plumbea (bird).
•VfeRONICfeES, adj. et s. /. pi
(bot.) tribe of scrofularinea!.
•VERONIQUE, va-r6-nlk, s. f.
veronica,; fluellin, speedwell)
Paul's betony. — des bois — de»
haics, veronica rotundifolia. — r
£e!p2, veronica spicata, — femelle
ou velvote, elatine, — m^e ou
thd d' Europe, veronica mas, -
des pris ou germandrie balarde,
veronica pratensis.
VfeROTER, v. a. v. 3, to scratch
for worms. (Said of birds only.)
VERRAT, vfe-ri, s.m. a boar
Rouleau de chair de — , collared
brawn.
VERRE, vfer, s. m. glass. — de
fougere, fern-glass. — de roche,
flint-glass, — blanc, .crown-glasa.
* — fossile ou — pierreux, fossil-
glass. — natureZ, vitrum nativum,
glass or vitrification. — deplomh,
etc., glass of lead, etc. — ompha-
loptre. V. Lentille. — de Moe-
covi'e, Muscovite glass, mica. Cul
de — , (vet.)a web in the eye. — r
dormant, chassis ^ verre dormant.
V. Dormant. — , glass. Grand
— , a large glass, a rummer, —
& boire, a drinking glass. Choquer
le — , to touch glasses. Entre tes
— s et les pots, in one's cups. — ,
a glass, a tumbler. — de vin, a
glass of wine.
VERR£E, s.f. a glass, a glassfnil,
brimmer, bumper, (Little used,)
VERRERIE, vAr-rl, s, /. a glass-
house ; glass-making ; glass-ware.
VERRIER, vfe-rld, s. m. Gentil-
homme — , a ^lass-maker, a glass-
man; a ^lass-frame, a glass-basket.
VERRIERE, Verrine, s. f. a
glass (for a picture ; (ohs.) — , a
kind of basin for holding glassea.
VERROTERIE, v4 - r5t - rl, s.f.
glass-ware.
VERROU, X, vS-r6o, s. m. a bolt,
bar, Etre sous les — x, to be laid
fast bjr the heels, lirer les — «
sur sot, to lock one's self up.
VERROUILLER, vS-rfloJi, v. a.
V. 3, to bolt, to bar. Se—, to bolt
one's self in.
•VERRUCAIRE, s.f. wartwort.
*VERRUCAIR6eS, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bot.) tribe of lichenes.
* V E R R U C I F ERE, aij, (n. ft.)
warty, covered with warts.
•VERRUCIFORME, adj. (n. h.)
wart-shaped.
•VERRUQUEUX, adj. (bot.)
tubercled.
VERRUE, v6-rft, s. f. a wart,
flcus.
VERS, v6r, s.m. a verse, number,
line. Fairedes — , to write verses,
— sans rim£s, blank verses. —
libres, short and long verses.
Faire des — Ala louange de^quel-
gu'un, (fam.) to slander or tra-
duce one.
Vers, prm. toward, towards,
against, Je ne sais — ou, I don't
know in what direction, — , to.
Envoyi — les princes d'AUema-
gne, envoy to the princes of Ger-
many. — .about, towards, against,
upon. — les guatre heures, about
four o'clock.
•VERS, s. m.pl. vermes, the clan
of worms. K. Annelibes.
8Q3
VER
VER
VES
bkr, bat, base, antique: 'thftre, ^bb. ov^r, jeune, mfrute, bfeurre, li&n:
VERSADE, s.f. overturning. (Lit-
tle used.)
VERSANT, E, v4r-san,sant, adj.
V. (said of coaches, etc.) over-
turning, liable to be overturned.
[ Versani follows the nouni]
Vkrsant, s. ot. declivity.
VERSATILE, v4r-sa-tll, adj. m.
elf. inconstant, changeable .light,
flexible.
[Versatile usually follows the
noun.] ,
VERSATILITfi, s.f. versatility.
VERSE, s.f. a coal basket (con-
. taining 35 pounds).
Vkrse, adj. (geom.) Sinus — d'un
angle, versed; versed sine.
A VERSE, adv. (used only with
pleuvoir) very hard, as fast as it
can pour. It pleut d — , it rains
as fast as it can pour, or very
hard.
VERSfe, E, vSr-sa, adj. versed,
skilled, experienced, used, con-
versant, skilful. — , {bt) verse.
VERSEAU, vSr-s&. s. m. (.astr.)
Aquarius, (sign of the zodiac.)
VERSEMENT.s.m. ifinan.) pay-
ment.
VERSER. vJr-sa. v. a. v. 3. to
pour, to decant, to fill out, to shed,
to spill, to spout. — par indiiiai-
son, {chim.) to decant by inclina-
tion. — . to pour (wine into a
glass), to put (corn into a sack).
— deslarmes, to shed .tears, — . to
- lodge, to deposit (money.) . — des
funds dans une affaire, to lay out
one's money in an undertaking.
Vebser, v. n. et a, v. 3, to over-
.tum, to be overturned, to over-
■set. Lecocher^nousaversisdeux
fais, the coachman has overturn-
ed us twice. — , (said of com, etc.)
to lodge, to be laid or lodged.
VERSET, v4r-s5, s. m. a verse.
stave.
VERSICULE 014 Versioulet, s.
m. a little verse. (Fam.)
VERSIFICATEUR. yfer-si-f i-ka-
tSur. s. m. versifier, a maker of
verses, rhymer.
VERSIFICATION, vfr-sl-f l-kJ-
sion, s.f. versification, versifying.
VERSIFlfi. E. adj. versified.
VERSIFIER, v^r-sl-fid, v. n. v.
3. to versify, to make verses.
Versifier, v. a. v. 3. to poetize, to
turn into verses.
SE Versifier, v. r. v. 3, to be ver-
sified, to be put into verse.
VERSION, v6r-slo7!, s.f. version,
translation. La — des septanti,
the sepiuagint version. — , edi-
tion. Votre — n' est pas la mienne,
your version (of the story), your
edition of it is not the same as
mine.
VERSO, vSr-s&, s. m. verso, the
back of the Iteaf
/ERSTE. s.f. (Russian measure)
vorst, (600 fathoms.)
/ERT, E, v^r, vSrt, adj. green.
Drap — , green cloth. Bois — ,
greenwood. Arbrestonjours — s,
evergreens. Sur I'herhe — e, on
the green. Pierres — es, stones
lately taken out of the qiiarry.
Morue — e, salt fish that has not
804
been yet dried. Cuir ^-, raw
leather. Fonts — e, {metallarg.)
green-fount. Chiffon — . raw
rags. Fruit — , green fruit. Pais
— s, green peas, green bastings,
yonng peas. Du vin — , tart
wine. Manger son bU en — , to
anticipate one's revenue ; (proi).)
Employer le ' — et le sec, to use
all possible means, to do one's
utmost. Prendre quel^u'un sans
— , to take one napping or un-
provided.
Vert, brisk, fresh, lusty, strong.
11 est encore — , he is brisk yet.
La — ejeunesse, green years, ten-
der years, youthful years. Une
— e vieillesse, a green; a vigorous
old age. G*est iLn komme — , he
is a mettlesome or resolute fel-
low. Un — galant,<Jig. el fam.)
a brisk gallant. 11 a la tile — e,
c^est une t&te — e, he is a giddy-
brained or hare-brained fellow.
Une — e riponse, a sharp answer.
11 en donne de bien — es, he bold-
ly palms any lies upon people ;
he is a great humbug.
[Vert may precede the noun
when analogy and harmony ad-
mit.]
Vert. s. m. green, the green co-
lour. — de mer, sea-green. — de
terre, verditer. Du — de Saxe,
Saxon green. — antique, green
antique marble. — a'azur, Ar-
menian stone. Vertde-gris, ver-
digrease or verdigris. — de mortr
tagne, green ochre, viride mon-
tanum. — de terre ou d'eau, ver-
diter, verdeter or terre vert —
de vessie, sap-^reen. Ce viri'ld a
du — , that wine is tart. Mettre
des chevaux au — , to put m" turn
horses to grass.
Vejit-de-gris, s. m. verdigris, blue
verditer.
le cap Vert, s.m. Cape de Verd.
♦VERTEBRAL. E, v4r-td-bral,
adj. (flnat.) vertebral.
*VERTEBRE, vSr-t4br. s.f.
(flnat.) vertebre. chine-bone, a
joint of the back. VertSbiies
fossiles ou Vertebrites, fossil
vertebras.
"VERTfiBRfi, E, adj. (n. h.) ver-
tebrated.
*VERTEBRES, adj. el s. m. pi. a
a great division of the animal
kingdom.
"VERTfeBRO-ILIAQUE, adj.
(anal.) ileo-lumbar.
VERTELLE, s. /. stopper of the
lock of a brine-pond.
VERTE-LONGUE, ou Mouille-
BoucHE, s./.hasting-pear, green
chissel-pear.
VERTEMENT, vSr-t«-man.d<?D.
briskly, smartly, stoutly. 11 lui
ripondil — , he gave him a smart
answer.
[Vertement sometimes between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
VERTENELLES, s. /. pi. (mar.)
hinges. V. Aiguillots.
VERTEVELLE, s. /. the staple
(of a bolt). '^
•^VERTICAL, E, v4r-ti-kal, adj
Omath.) vertical.
VEKTICALEMENT, v4r-ti-kal.
man, adv. vertically, perpendi-
cularly.
VERTICALITE, s. /. vertical-
iiess, vertical position.
*VERTICILLt, E, adj. (bot.) ver-
ticillate, whorled.
*VERTICILLE, s.m. (bot.) whorl.
VERTICILLES, ». m.pl. (bot.)
rings, whirls in branchesof trees.
VER'riGE,v4r-tk, s. m. dizziness,
giddiness, a vertigo, a swimming
in the head, infiituation. Vii es.
prit de — , (scripture style) a
spirit of error and madness, a
spirit of giddiness.
VERTIGINEU-X, SE, v4r-tUI.
nSu, neuz, adj. subject to veni-
gos, vertiginous, dizzy, giddy,
(Little used.)
VERTIGO, v4r-ti-g&, s. m. mag-
got, frolic, whim, crotchet;. — ,
(vet.) the staggers.
VERTU. vir-tii, s. f. virtue, pro-
bity, honesty, chastity. V. Pko-
bit6, Sagesse. — , property, effi-
cacy, Ibrce, power, faculty. Jja
— magniliqtie, the magnetic
power. £71 — de quoi, by virtue
of what or upon what account
JEn — de Vaccord, as has been
stipulated. U n'a ni force ni — ,
(prov.) he is as weak as water,,
he is a man of no interest. Fact
d'homme parte — . (prov.) there's
nothing makes a man's afEiin
thrive like his own presence
Vertus. the Virtues.
VERTUBLEU, Veetbciiok.
Vertu de ma Vie. udsbud. uds-
buddikins, zookers, odswinkers.
(LowJ.
V E R* U E U SEMENT, v5r-tu- '
euz-man, adv. virtuously,, in, a
virtuous manner, righteously,
worthily, uprightly.
[ Vertueuseinent follows the verb.)
V E R T U E U-X, S E, v4r-tu-4u,
duz, adj. virtuous, upright, wor
thy, chaste, jtist, sainted, right
eous.
[ Vertueux may precede the noun
when analogy and harriiony ad
mit; emphatic so placed. Set
Adjectif.]
VERTUGADE, c'est-a-dire, Ver
TO-GARDE, s. f. fardiugal. (Not
used.)
VERTUGADIER, s. m. one Iha.
makes fardingals. (Not usbd.)
VERTUGADIN, s. m. a little far-
dingal. (Not used.)
VERVE, v4rv, s. m. a rapture,
sally or rage, the heat of a poet
or musician's fancy. — poitique,
a poetical rapture. Entrer en ^-,
to be enraptured. — . frolic, mull
fit or fancy, whim, crotchet, mag-
got,
*VERVEINE, v4r-v4n, s. f. ver-
vain, peristerion, pigeon's-herb;
holy-herb.
VEftVELLE, 5./. varvel (ring for
a hawk's foot).
VERVEUX, v6r-v4u. s. vi. «
sweep-net.
♦VESANIE. *. / (med.) madneia.
VES
VEU
VIB
field.
fig.
vin
rdbe,
rib, l<ird,
mflod,
h6od.
v6s.
mon:
b&se
biit, brun.
•VKSCE, v4s, s.f. vetch or fitch ;
vicia saliva, lare. — noire. V.
Ers. — sauvage ou mogjon, la-
thyrus arvensis repens tuborosus ;
chicklinEf vetch.
VKSCEkON, s. m. wild vetch or
filch ; vicia segetum parva.
'VESICAIRE, s.f. alkekengi, the
wiiuer-cherry.
•VESICAL, E, adj. (anat.) vesical.
*V£SICANS, adj. el a. rn.pl. (ent.)
family of coleoptera.
*VB.SICANT,a(i;.Cn. A.) blistering.
•VESICATION, s. /. (merf.) blis-
tering.
•VESICATOIRE, va-si-ka-twir,
adj. et subst. m. blistering, vesi-
catory.
•VESICULAIRE, adj. (n. ft.) ve-
sicular, bladder-shaped.
♦VESICULAIRES, adj. et s. m.pl.
(anne2) section of vermes.
•VESICULE, vS-sl-kill, s. /. ve-
sicle, alittle bladder. — airieniifi,
air-bladder.
*VES1CULEUX, a<?;. et s. rrupl.
(ent.) tribe of diptera.
•VESITARSES, adj. et «. m.pl.
{ent.) family of hemiptera.
VESOU, 5. m. wine made of sugar-
canes.
VESPERIE, v4si-pt-rl,'»./. ves-
peries, the last public disputation
of a young divine or physician.
— . Lfis- *' Jam.) a lecture, re-
proof or reprimand.
VESPERISER, v*s-pa-rl-zd , v. a.
V. 3, to check, to chide, to rebuke,
to school', to reprimand. (Obs.)
•VESPERtlLIONES, Vespekti-
LioNIDKS, adj. et s. m. pUfami-
. lies of mammalia. J
V-ESPERTILIONINES, af. et t.
m. pL-(,rham.) section of jTesper-
lilionideiE. ''
VESPETRO, s. m. (kind of ralafia)
vespetro.
VESPIFORME, VespoIde, adj.
(n. h.) wasp-shaped.
VESSE, s.f. fizzling. (Low.)
•VESSE-DE-LOUP, s.f. a puff-
ball or puff-fist.
V E S S E R, «. n. v. 3, to fizzle, to
foist. (Low.)
VESSEU-R, SE, s. a fizzler. (Low.)
V E S S I E, v4-sl, s.f. a bladder.
•Vessie de mer, (zoophyte) ve-
sica marina.
*VESSlGON, s. m. (cc(.) vessigon.
— chevilU, a double vessigon.
VESSIR, B. n. V. 4, (term of as-
sayer) to vent.
VESTA, s.f. (.nslr.) Vesla.
VESTALE, vJs-tal, «./. a vestal,
(priestess of Vesta,) a virgin.
VESTE, vhst, s. f. a waistcoat, a
vest. Vestes, (mar.) haliards of
a lateen yai-d.
VESTIAIRE, ves-ti4r, s. m. ves-
try,, the place where the monks'
clothes are kept; the expense of
clothing them.
VESTIBULE, vSs-ti-biil, s. m.
vestibule, porch, lobby, entry.
* — , {anat.) vestibule.
VESTICJE, vSs-tis, s. m. footstep,
track, step, token, trace ; vestige,
sign, mark, remains, * — , (chir.)
a sort of fracture.
•VESTIUM, s.in.(ciim.)sirium.
VESUVE,-s. m. £emon(— ,
Mount Vesuvius.
V fi T E M ENT, vSt-man, s. m.
dress, clothes, garment, robes,
raiment, apparel, vesture.
VETfiRAN, va-taTfap, s. m. ve-
teran. — , a school-boy of two
years' standing in the same form.
v£t£RANCE, v5-ta-rans, s.f.
the being a veteran.
VfiTERAVIE, »./. Weteravia.
VfeTERINAIRE, x. m. veterinary
surgeon, farrier.
*Vet^rinaike, adj. veterinary.
[Vilirinaire follows the noun.]
VETILLARD, E, va-tI-Zar,/ard,
^K VetuLleuk.
V£TILLE,va-ll«, 5./.atrifle,
punctilio. (Fam.)
VETILLER, vi-tl-Zsi, v. n. y. 3,
to trifle, to stand upon trifles, to
contest for a trifle.
VETILLERIE, s./. haggling.
(Obs.)
VETIXLEU - R, SE, va - tl - l&tit,
Zeuz, s. one who stands upon
, trifles, who contests for a trifle,
punctilious person.
VETILLEU-X, SE, vd-tl-iSu,
l&Mz, adj. punctilious, over-nice,
finical. Ouvrage — , an irksome,
tedious work.
[VMilleux may sometimes pre-
cede the noun. See Adjectif.]
V fi T I R, vJ-tlr, V. a. V. 22, to
clothe, to find clothes, to apparel,
' to vest, to array, to invest. — une
robe, to put on a ■ gown. — un
enfant, (little used) to clothe a
ehild, toiput him in body-clothes.
SE V^TIR, V, r. V. 22, to put on
one's clothes, to dress one's self
Vous voits eles v&lu trap Ugere-
ment, you are dressed too li^tly.
Se — a la Franqaise, to dress
after the French fashion.
VETO, s. m. (polit.) veto.
v£TU, E, part, de Vilir, v. 22,
dressed, clothed, clad, arrayed.
Mai — , ill-dressed, ill-clotified,
ragged. — a Vavantnge, dressed
to the best advantage. 11 est —
comme un oigiton, he has as
many coats as an onion ; (^ro».)
— , (bl.) clothed.
VftTURE, v4-tftr, s.f. the cere-
mony of taking the robe. {Prise
d'habit is more frequently used.)
VfiTURIN, s. m. V. Voiturier.
VETUSTfi, vJ-tiis-td, s.f. age,
antiquity, length of time,
V^TYVER, s. m. {bot.) the name
of a plant with odoriferous roots.
V E U F, vSuf; adj. et s. m. a wi-
dower. Vnhomme — , a widower,
VEULE, adj. {fam.) weak, soft.
Terre — , {hort.) a weak or soft
ground, light ground. Branches
— s, weak and slender branches,
Veule, «. m. (in. hatting,) ur-
dreased hair or fur.
VEUVAGE.i v&u-vslZ, s. m. wi-
dowhood, viduity. V. ViDUiTE.
VEUVE, veav, aS. et subst. f. a
widow, relict. One femme — ,
a widow woman, a widow. — ,
(tulip,) widow. *^, vidua, em-
beriza. * — , widow or pied-shell.
VEUVETfi, s.f. widowhood.
(Little used.)
VEXAT-EUR, RICE, adj. vexa-
tious ; {subst.) vexatious person.
VEXATION, vftsi-sion, s. /.
vexation, vexatious measure.
VEXATOIRE, adj. vexatious.
[ Veiatoi're follows the noun.]
VEXER, v4k-sj, v. a. v. 3, to
vex, to plague, to harass, to trou-
ble, to distress. (Pop.)
•VEXILLAIRE, at^. (6ot) vexil-
lary.
*VIABILIT£, s.f. (med.) likeli-
hood, probability of living.
•VIABLE, vi-ibl, o«. {med.)
likely to live. Un enfant — , a
child likely to live.
VIAG-ER, ERE, vl-a-zd, zhj,
adj. et s. IB. for life, during life.
Rente, pension -—ere, a life-an-
nuity, an annuity or a pension
for life, life-rent.
[Viager follows the noun.]
VIANDB, viand, «./.meat, food,
victuals,' viands, flesh, eatables.
—fraiche, fresh meat, meat new-
ly killed Grosse — , — de bou-
cherie, coai^e meat, butcher's
jneat. 'Me7iue — .fowls and game.
- . blanche, white meats, poultry.
- noire, game (such as hares,
partridges, woodcocks, etc.) —
neuve, a hot joint, or dish- — de
carhne, lenten fare. — & dupes,
{jig. el fam.) a bait lo catch bub-
bles, a bite. — crease, thin spare
diet, poor food. Se repaUre de
— s creuses, (fg.) lo feed upon
chimeras or ill-grounded hopes.
Un. mangeur de — s apprUiesi
(fam:) a drone, a lazy fellow.
VIANDER, ». n. v. 3, (said only
of deer,) to feed.
VIANDIS, vi-an-dl, s.m. pasture,
leeding. Quand le' cerf est au—,
when the hart is feeding.
VIATIQUE, vl-a-tik; s. m. viii-
ticnm; the sacrament.
•VIBICES, s. f. pi. V. Verge-
TURKS.
VIBORD, s. m. {mar.) the quick-
work ; the waist of a ship. Liase
de — , waist-riband ; also the lop
timber line. Priceinte de — , sheer
rail.
VIBRANT, E, adj. vibrating.
Po>ds — ,{med.) a vibrating pulse
[ Vibrant folloift's the noun.]
•VIBRATILES, adj. et s. m. pi
(200.) family of polypi.
•VlBRATILITfc, s. /. faculty of
producing vibrations.
VIBRATION, vl-br4-slon, „. f.
vibration, flutter, oscillation.
•VIBRATOIRE, adj. vibratory.
VIBRER, V. 71. V. 3, to vibrate.
Corde vibrante, vibrating string.
•VIBRIONIDES, adj. el t. m. pU
family of microscopica
805-.
VIC
VID
VIE
bir
bit,
base
antique :
thire
4bb, ov^r, jiune
mSute,
b£urre
li£n:
•VIBURNEES, adj. el >. f. pi
family of plants.
VICAIRE, vi-kSr, s. m. curate,
vicar.
VICAIRIE, vl-kfe-rl, »./. Vica-
RiAT, ». m. vicarage, vicarship.
VICARIAL, E, Tl-ka-ri-al, adj.
vicarious.
VICA RIER, vl-ka-rl-a, v. n. v. 3,
- to officiate as vicar or curate.
VICE, vis, s. m. fault, blemish,
defect, imperfection, vice, flaw.
— de pTonondation, a fault in
pronunciation, a iaulty, a vicious
pronunciation. Y. Faute. Vice,
lewdness, wickedness, sin, de-
■ baucheiy.
VICE-AMIRA-L, UX, ». m. vice-
admiral. Vice-amiral, the se-
cond ship of a fleet, vice-admi-
ral's ship.
VICE-AMIRAUT£, 8. f. vice-
admiralty.
VICE-BAILLI, ». m. vice-bailiflf:
VJCE-CHANCEUER, rot. vice-
chancellor.
VICE-CHANCELLIERE, »./.
the vice-chancellor's lady.
VICE-CONSUL, 8. m. vice-consul.
VICE-CONSULAT, ». m. vice-
consulship.
VICE-GERANT. vls-za-ran, «.
m. vice-gerent, deputy.
VICE-LEGAT, ». m. vice-legate.
VICE-LfiGATION, ». /. vice-
legateship.
VICENCE, «./. (Italy.) Vicenza.
VICENNAL, E, adj. lantiq.) vi-
cennalis. (Little used.)
VICE-PRfiSIDENT, s. m. vice-
president.
VICE-REINE, »./. the viceroy's
lady.
VICE-ROI, B. m. viceroy, deputy-
king, — d'lrlandc, lord -lieu-
tenant of Ireland.
VICE-ROYAUTE, i. /. vice-roy-
alty. '
VICE-SEN£CHA-L, UX, ». m.
vice-bailiff, vice-seneschal.
VICE VERSA, (reciproquement,)
vice veisa.
•yiCIE, E, vl-sia, adj. (med.) vi-
tiated, depraved, corrupted.
*V1CI£ES, adj. el o. /. pi. tribe
of leguminosae.
VICIER, vl-sia, ».n. V. 3, Or.
et med.) to make void, to be void,
10 vitiate, to taint, to corrupt.
VICIEUSEMENT, vi-si^uz-
man, adv. viciously, wickedly,
lewdlv.
VICIEU-X, SE, vl-slfiu, sleuz,
adj. vicious, faulty, imperfect,
sinful, wicked, bad, immoral,
disorderly, flagitious; a vicious,
a headstrong (horse). Conirat — ,
a contract full of errors. Fagon
de parler — 5e, a vicious, a faulty
manner of speaking.
[Viciewx may precede the noun ;
the ear and analogy to be con-
(ulted. See Adjectif.]
VICINAL, E, adj. Chemin — , a
cross-road. {Yicinaux, pL m. is
most used.)
VICISSITUDE, vl-sl-sl-tild, a.f.
vicissitude, revolulion, change.
806
VICOMTE, vi-kont, ». m. a vis-
count, sherifl!!
VIC0MT6, vl-kon-ta. ». /. vis-
countship. — , viscounty.
VICOMTESSE, vi-kore-tSs, .. /.
a viscountess.
VICTIMAIRE, ». m. (antiq.) vic-
timarius, he who furnished vic-
tims.
VICTIME, vlk-tlm, »./. a victim,
a sacriflce. Ln — defa ccdomnie^
the victim of calumny. Haiti
hi — de Vaccommodement, af&irs
were made up or matteis were
accommodated'^at his expense.
VICrOIRE, vik-twir, ». /. vic-
tory, conquest, triumph. Rem-
porter la — , to get the better of
or the upper hand, to carry the
day, to get the victory, to be the
conqueror. — , {myth.) Victory.
VICTORIEUSEMENT, vlc-tft-
ri^uz-man, adv. victoriously.
lyiclfiTieusement after the verb,
or oetween the auxil. and verb.]
VICTORIEU-X, SE, vic-t5-ri-Su,
euz, adj. victorious, prevalent.
Grace — se, conquering grace.
[ Viclorieux follows the noun.]
VICTORIOLE, «./. mock victory.
VICTUAILLES, vlk-t6-a/, «./.
pi. ship-provisions, victuals, eala-
ble.s. (Fam. and little u.sed.]
VICTUAILLEUR, s. m. (mar.)
victualler, contractor or victual-
ling-agent.
VIDAME, vi-dam, ». m. (vice
domini,) vidame.
VIDAME, ». m. Vidamie, s. f.
vidamship (a dignity held in fee
of the church).
VIDANGE, vl-danz, »./. clear-
ing, emptying, removing. La —
de8 terre5,tbe clearing of gromids.
La — d'uTie fosse, emptying a
cesspool. Le tonneau est en — ,
the cask is aJmost drawn off.
ViDANGES, the filth, the ordure.
Les — d'unefosxe, night-soil. —
d'une vmison. rubbish of a house.
ViDANGES, flood, flooding, after-
birth, secundine, lochia or loches.
VIDANGEUR, vi-dan-j4ur,». m.
a nightman, a gold-finder. (Fam.)
VIDE, vid, adj. empty, void, de-
void, vacant, addle. Moments
— s, vacant, leisure moments. Vn
habit horde tant plein gue — , a
coat embroidered half and half
Aiioir la tile — , to be addle-
headed. Avoir le cerveait — , to
feel a giddiness, a swimming in
the head.
[ Vide follows the noun.]
Vide, s. m. void, gap or chasm,
hole i vacuum, emptiness, va-
cancy. Un grand — i la cour, a
great void at court. — dans la
nature, a vacuum in nature. — ,
vanity.
A Vide, adv. empty.
VIDft, E. part, de Vider.y. 3, emp-
tied, empty. Desjarrelsbien — s,
(said of a horse,) clean houghs.
VIDE-BOUTEILLE, s.m.asmaU
country-box, with a garden, near
town.
[ Vide-bouteille, plur.' des vide-
boateilles; maisons is the plural
understood. See Compose,]
VIDELLE, ». /. a (pastry cook's)
jagging-iron.
VIDER, vl-da, v. a. v. 3, to empty,
to clear, to evacuate, to make
empty, to unlade, to vacate, to
void, 10 suck up. — le royaume,
to evacuate the kingdom. — les
prisons, to empty the prisons, to
make a jail delivery. Condamne
a — ses mains, condemned to
give it up or to resign it. — , to
drain (a pond) ; lo draw (a fowl
or game) ; lo gut (fish). — un
oiseau, to enseamahawk. — une
clef, lo bore a key. — du drop,
etc., to pink or cut cloth into
flowers. — des terres, lo level
the ground by removing the
earlh out of one place inio ano-
ther. — les bouteilles, (jig. h
fam.) to revel, to drink to excess.
ViDER un procds, lo determine a
lawsuit, to end, to Iry, to decide,
to make up. — un diffirend, to
settle a controversy or diflerence.
— ses comptes, to make up one's
accounts.
'VIDIAN, Vidien, adj. (anal.)
pterygoid (artery, etc.)
VipiMER, vl-di-md, v. a. v. 3,
(juT.) to compare a copy with the
original, and certify its confor-
mity with it; to conflrm, to ap-
prove ; to warrant the goodness
of a thing. (Little used.)
VIDIMUS, s. m. (jur.) a certificate
that an act is conformable to its
original.
VIDRECOME, ». m. a tumbler, a
large drinking-glass. (Little used.)
VipUITE, vi-dfil-ta, «./. viduity,
widowhood.
VIDURE, s.f. pinking (stuff, etc.)
VIE, vl, s.f. life, breath, heart's
blood, days, lifetime. Sans — ,
without life. £lre en — , to be
alive, to be living, lly vadela
— . la — en dipend, our life is at
stake ; 'tis as much as our life is
worth. A peine de la — , sous
peine de la — , sur peine de la — ,
upon pain of death. Disputer sa
— , to fight hard for one's life.
Demander la — , to beg one'siife,
to cry for quarter. Je n'aivu de
ma — un tel homme, I never in
iny life saw such a man. 11 y a
bien de la — dans ce tableau,
there is much life m that pic-
lure. 11 n'a qu'un flel de — , he
is as weak as water. Get arbre
est encore en — , that tree is still
alive. Plus de biens que de — ,
(prov.) more wealth than health.
— , livelihood, living, trade, food,
a subsistence. Gaener sa — , to
get a livelihood. Mendier sa —,
demander sa — , to beg one's
bread, to beg for one's livelihood.
hire de grande — , {prov. obs.) to
be a great eater. £lre de petite
— , to be a little eaier. Faire
bonne — ,joifeuse — ; faire la — ,
Ifam.) to live merrily, to make
merry, to have a merry life on't
11 faut faire — qui dure, one
VIE
VIF
VIO
field
"g.
yin
r6be
r6b, 1<V(1, m<5uil,
hAod,
vga, mQ» :
bflse,
bftt,
brun.
must live frugally, be a good
husband or live within compass;
(prav.) Faire — qui. dure, to
spare one's self; to lake care of
one's self. — , way of living,
course of life. Train de — , way
of living. Rejidre la — dure a
quelqit'iiiij to render his life hard
to one, to make life a burthen to
him. Je mule doucement ma — , I
rub through the world. Tour-
metUer sa — , to toil and moil, to
harass one's self. Faire — de
gar^on, to live like a bachelor.
Mener une — de cochon^ to live
like a pig. — de cochon courle et
bonne, short lifeand a merry one.
Mener une — de bokhne, to live
like a rake. Changer de — , to al-
ter one's course of life, to mend.
C'est ma — , c'eil sa — , it is my
very life, all his comfort, llaime
la chasse, etc. ; c^esL sa — , all his
delight is in hunting, t/ne per-
Sonne de mauvaise — , a lewd
person, a prostitute. — animafe,
animal life. Let. — s de Plutarque,
Plutarch's lives. — ,DoiBe, ado,
coil, clutter, turmoil, reprimand,
lecture. FMe vous fera une lelle
— , she will give you a fine blow-
ing up, she will make a fine
racket; (vulgar.) Pour lU — , for
life, for a lifetime. Ala — et &
lamort, for life, for ever. A- — ,
for life. Sa — durant, during his
life, his lifetime; for life. De la
■ -^; de ma — , de- sa — , etc., never
in life. Je n'y consentirai de ma
— , 1 never will consent to it.
VI£DASE, s. m. a fool's face, a
puppy, a scoundrel; (vulgar.) — ,
V. Melongkne.
VIEIL, vl«, OB Vraox, vi&a,
fern. ViEILLE, adj. et s. old, an-
cient, in yeara, stricken in years.
ViEux, old, obsolete. Tropvieux,
too old. Un — homme ou un vieux
homme, an old man. Le vieux
temps, the old or ancient tinies,
the days of yore. Vieux comme
les rues, as old as the hills ; (fam.)
Un vieux ami, an old crony: Un
vieux ivrogne, an old drunkard.
Turquoise de la — le roche, tur-
quoisQf the old rock. Un homme
de la — le roche, a man of the
old stamp. Ami de la — le roche,
a staunch friend. Vieux corps,
the old corps, the first six regi-
ments of infantry in France.
Pelils vieux, the six regiments
that ranked immediately afier
the old corps. Le' vieux Testa-
ment, the Old Testament. De-
pouiller le — horhme, (scripture
phrase) to put off the old man.
Vitux radnteuT, an Old dotard.
ViEiL, Vieux, old, worn out. —
hahit, an old coat. Vieux habits,
cast off clothes.
Vieux, Vieille, suhst. old; old
man, old woman. -Elle a ipousi
un — , she has married an old
bachelor.
[Vieux usually precedes the
noun, follows in the phrase, du
vin vieux ; when accompanied by
an adverb of quantity, precedes
or follows; with. sZus, mains, ex-
trimement, etc., always follows:
c'est un homme extrimt^ient vieux.]
VIEILLARD, vii-lkr, s. m. an
old man, an ancient, man, gray-
beard.
*ViEiLLAKD ou Moue, s. m. a sort
of monkey.
VIEILLE, s. /. an old woman.
Des contes de — s, old .women's
stories. * — , old wife (fish).
*ViEiLi.K RiDEE, concha rugosa,
the wrinkled old woman's shell.
yiEILLERlE, vlftrl, ». / old
clothes, old goods, old stuff, old
lumber; old trash.
VIEILLESSE, v1A-!4b, ». /. old
age, age, years. La — est cha-
grine, etc., old {People are testy,
elc. Baton de — , (jig.) the staff,
stay, support of old age.
VIEILLIR, vl4-;ir, v. n. v. 3, to
grow old ; to grow stale. Fat^on
de parler qui a vieilli, an expres-
sion that grows obsolete or nut
of use. n a vieilli dans le service,
he has grown old, He has grown
gray in the service. — , to look
old, to be broken.
ViEiLLiR, V. a. V. 4, to make one
grow old or look old. II se mit
une perruque pour se vieillir, he
{>ut on a wig to make himself
ook older.
VIEILLISSANT, adj. growing
old. (Seldom used except in
poetry.)
VIElLLar, TE, vli-m, Ut, adj.
et subst. oldish, somewhat olp,
elderly. ' Une petite ^-te, a little
dapper old woman.
VIELLE, \lh\, s. f. a hurdy-
gurdy. 11 est long comme une — ,
(prov.) he is mighty tedious.
VIELLE, E, part. deVieller, v. 3.
Le hoeuf — , the fat ox (led round
on Maunday Thursday).
VIELLER, vI4-la, v. n. v. 3, to
play upon the hurdy-gurdy. — ,
to stand fiddling of trifling. (Obs.)
VIELLEU-R, SE, vI4-I4ur, I^uz,
8. m. elf. a player on the hurdy-
gurdy. * — , (insect) vielleur.
\aEl\rNE, s.f. (Austria) Vienna.
VIENNOIS, t. m. (France) the
country of Vienne.
VlE.^N0ls, E, adj. Viennese.
VIERGE, vi«rs, ». /. a virgin, a
maid, ia — Jiarie, the Virgin
Mary. — , (adj.) virgin, maid.
Huite — , virgin-oil. Cire — ,
virgin-wax. Parchemin — , vir-
gin parchment (madeof an abor-
tive skin). Mitaux — », native
metals. Argent, or — , virgin
silver, gold. Terre — , virgin
earth. Sol — , virgin mould.
Spie — , a maiden sword (which
was never drawn). Une riputa-
iion — , an unblemished, a spot-
less reputation. — , (ast.) Virgo.
*Fil de la bonne — , gossamer.
*ViGNE-viERGE, the creeper, the
creeping climber.
LES ViERGES,s. /.pt Virgin Islands.
VIEUX, adj. V. ViEiL.
VI-F, VE, vlf, vlv, adj. alive,
live, living, quick. II Jut hrtiU
— , lout — , he was burnt alive.
Coaper jusqu'd la chair — ve, to
cut to the quick. Cheveux ~~8,
live hair, Le mart saisit Ip — ,
(jur.) the survivor or the heir at
jaw inherits of course; the heir
at law can administer without
any other formality, ViP, lively,
brisk, sprightly, fiery, mettle-
some, agile, prompt, ready, for-
ward, ardent, eager, hasty, vivid,
keen, alert, nimble. Des yeux
— s, bright, sparkling or piercing
eyes. Coule.Ur — ve, a bright or
lively colour. Une lumiere trap
— le, .too strong a light. Un teini
— , a clear and lively complexion.
Esprit — , a lively, a q uick , sharp,
piercing wit. Avoir le sentiment
— et les sens — s, io be very ten-
der or touchy. ViF, sharp, smart,
violent, swift, Un froid — , a
sharp cold. , Une — ve douleur,
a sharp or violent pain. Unfeu
fort — , (mil.) a, very brisk fire.
Une garenne — ve, a warren well-
stocked with rabbits. Fan — ve,
spring-water. Chaux '■ — ve, un-
slacked or quick-lime. Dartre
— ve, an obstinate ring- worm,
Haie — ve, a quickset hedge.
-Bois, poutre h —ve ar^te, timber
or a Tbeam whose bark or soft
wood has been cut off to make
it square. De — ve voix, by word
of mouth. Atelier qui est — , a
busy shop, where aU is in mo-
tion. ForH — ve, a woody loresf.
Plaine — ve, a plain well-stopked
with game. Roche ^~ve, 'deep
rock. ' Traits — s, expressions
. — ves, lively expressions, traits.
Attaque — ve, lively attack. Foi
— ve, lively faith.
[Vif (i-equenlly precedes the
noun ; emphatic so placed ; vif
homme; vif en/ant, vif air. would
be a violation of the rules of har-
monyand analogy. See Akjectip.]
Vif, s. m. the quick. Couperjus-
qu'au — , to cut to the quick.
Le — d'un arbre, the inside of a
tree. Le. — de Teau, (mar.) high
water.. JKtre pique, touchi au — ,
(Jig.) to be touched, nettled or
sliang to the quick.
VIF-ARGEN'T, vi-v3ir-«an, ». m.
quicksilver, mercury. Avoir du
— dans la tile, to be full of mer-
cury.
VIGIE, \\-z\, s.f. (mar.) sentry.
ViGiES, watching-places (On a
hill, having a sight over the
main sea) ; look-out men (at the
above stations). J&tre en — , to
keep a look-out, ViGiES, rocks
always above water; lurking
VIGIER, V. a. V. 3, (mar.) to look
out. — une jlotte, to dodge or
watch the motions of a fleet.
VIGILAMMENT, vi-zi-la-man,
adv. watchfully, vigilantly, care-
fully, warily.
VIGILANCE, vl-zl-lans, t. f
vigilance, vigilancy, watchful-
ness.
VIGILANT, E, vl-«l-lan, lant,
adj. vigilant, watchful, careful,
diligent, circumspect, attentive.
807
VIL
VIL
VIN
bar,
bilt,
bdse,
antique :
th^re,
^bb, ov^r,
j^une
mfiute,
bfeurre.
U^iii.
[ Vigilanl follows the noun.]
'Vigilant du Sr4sil, s. m: vulpi
afHnis, Americana rattoo sive ra-
coo.
VIGILE, vl.«il, s. f. vigil, the
eve of a holiday. La — de No'el,
Christmas-eve. — s des marts, ser-
vice or prayers for the dead.
VIGINTIVIRAT, s. m. {antiq.)
vigintivirate, office of the vigin-
tiviri.
•VIGNE, vign, s.f. vine. Un cep
de — , a vine. - Planter de la — -,
to plant or set vines. — sauvage,
wild vine or black bryony. -^
m'erg^c, creeper, creeping-climber
or the virgin's-bower. — blanche,
white bryony. ' — de Jvdie, sola-
num scandens, climbing night-
shade. — du nord, lupulus, hop.
— sauvage ou lambrus, tamus or
lambrusca. — , a vineyard. Jean
des — s, a booby, a loggerhead.
Un mariage de Jean des — s, tant
tenu, tant payi, a gipsv-marriage,
a sham marriage, a soldier's mar-
riage. U est dans leg — s, he .is
in his cups ; he is tipsy ; (prov.)
ViGNE, villa (near Rome).
VIGNERON, vign-ron, s. m. a
vine-dresser, a vmer. * — , poma-
tia, (snail.)
VIGNETTE, vi-nlSt, s.f. a vig-
'nette,' a' flourish, a head-piece,
flower. * — , almaria, queen of
the meadows.
VIGNOBLE, v!-ni6bl, s. m. a
vineyard.
VIGIVOMANE, s. m. vine-mad.
VIGNOMANIE, s./. fondness for
the planting of vines, vine-mad-
ness.
VIGNOT, s. m. dresser (for cod-
fish): *VlGNOT OK BIOURNEAU,
limaxmarinus, periwinkle(ahell).
VIGOGNE, vi-g6gn, s. m. vigonia.
^. vipronia wool; vigonia hat.
VIGOSTE, s. /. a gage for can-
non-halls.
VIGOTS de racage, s. m. (mar.)
V. Bigot.
VIGOUR/>:USEMEINT, vI.g6o-
re uz-man, adv. vigorously, stout-
ly, briskly, lustily.
[ Vigourensement may come be-
tween Ihe auxiliaiyand the verb.]
VIGOUREU-X, SE, vi-gfio-rSu,
reuz, d4;. vigorous, stout,- brisk,
sinewy, strenuous, youthful, hale.
Dificours — , an energetic dis-
conrse.
" [Vigoureux may precede the
nonh'when analogy and harmony
admit; emphatic so placed. See
Adjeotif.]
VIGUERIE, vig-rl, s.f. the place
and jurisdiction of a viguier.
VIGUEUR, vi-g'Sur, s. /. vigour,
strength, mettle, life, pith, pithi-
ness, liveliness. Mellre en — , to
put; in force, to revive. Cetarbre
a T&pris — , this tree has revived.
Les lots sont en — , the laws are
ill force. — d^esprit, strength of
mind.
VIGUIER, vi-^id, .■!. m. a magis-
trate rtr judge in some provinces
of France.
VIL E, vtl, oiH. vile, base; mean,
aos
despicable, low, shabby, scurvy.
Veschoses — es, vile, low, shabby
things. Vne chose de — prix, a
worthless- thing. Une chose & —
prix, cheap.
[Vil usually follows, precedes
the noun intne phrase : Vendre d
vil prix ; may precede the noun
emphatically : une vile profession;
analogy and harmony to be con-
sulted. See Adjeotif.]
VILAIN, v!-lin, s.m. villain, a
villanous rascal, niggard, cur-
mudgeon. * — , pollard, chevin,
chub-fish.
[ Vilain usually precedes the noun.]
ViLAiN, E, adj. ugly, vile, villa-
nous, sorry, pitifiil, miserable,
sneaking, unhandsome. — nez,
an ugly, a villanous nose. —
chemin, a vile, a villanous road.
— temps, vile, villanous weather.
Ilfait — , (fam.) it is vile weather.
Ilfait — marcher, it is ugly walk-
ing. Vilain, dirty, shabby, worth-
less, nasty, filthy, sad, slovenly,
sluttish, base, wicked. — eaction,
a shabby, a base, a wicked action.
Des paroles sales et — es, smutty-
words.,, Vn — ; une — e, an infa-
mous fellow or wretch, infamous
creature. Un petit — , a little
nasty, slovenly brat. Vilain,
sordid, niggardly, miserably or
wretchedly covetous, a sordid or
niggardly wretch. II n'est chire
que de — , nothing like a miser's
feast ; (prop.) C'est lafille au -^,
it is for the best bidder.
ViLAINEMENT, vi-14n-m^n,
adv. basely, nastily, dirtily, filthi-
ly, sadly, shamefully, scandalous-
ly, miserably, dishonourably, un-
worthily, villanously, etc. lls'est
logi — , he is most villanously
lodged, he is lodged in a filthy
apartment. 11 mange — , he eats
dirtily. ■ Ilfui — battu, he was
outrageously beaten. 11 s'enfuii
— , he ran away like a coward.
' 11 nous a — abandonnis, he left
us shamefully.
[ Vilainement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
VILEBREQUIN, vil-br^-kin, s.
m. a centre-bit, wimble.
VILEMElVT, vil-man, adv. vile-
ly, basely, meanly, shamefully,
obscenely. (Little used.)
[Vilement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
VILENE, adj. (hi.) vilene.
VILEWIE, yil-nl, s.f. filth, filthi-
ness, nastiness, foulness, dirt,
ordure, beastliness. Vilenies,
names, abuse, affronting words;
obscejiity. — , sordidness, sordid
avarice, niggardliness; trash, un-
wholesome food.
VILETfi, vil-ta, s.f. cheapness,
low price ; inconsiderableness,
meanness, worthlessness.
*VILFACi:ES, adj. et s.f. pi. (bat.)
tribe of gramineae.
VILIPENDER, vi-ll-pan-dd, v.
a. V. 3, to vilify, to despise, to un-
dervalue. (Fam.)
VILLA, «./. villa, (cauntry-.seat,)
VILLAGE, s. /.. a large ill-built
and thinly peopled city. (Fam.)
VILliAGii., vi-laz, ». m. a village,
hamlet. Fete de — , a village fes-
tival. Noce de — , a country wed-
ding. Des gens de — , country-
folks.
VILLAGEOIS, E„ vi-larzwa,
zv/kz,. s. m. et /. ia villager, a
countryman or woman, a cIpwB,
a country-fellow, a country-lass
or wencn, boor, clod. Air —
(adj.) a clownish look.
[ Villageois, adj. follows the noun.]
VILLANELLE, s. f. a country-
ballad or lay. ;,
VILLE, vil, s. f. a town, a city,
place. . -:— ^jnaritime, a seaport
town. — cfl/iito/e, the capital city,
the capital. Le corps de — , the
corporation. Ce sera — gagnie,
(jig. et fam.) I shall have suc-
ceeded. Avoir -^^agnde, to have
overcome all difncutties, it est
alii dzner en — , he is gone to
dine out, he dines out.
VILLENAGE, s. m. villanage
soccage, bondage.
VILLETTE, vl-lSt, s.f. a little
town.
*VILLEU-X, SE, adj. (n. h.)
downy, covered with down.
*VILLIFERE, adj. (hot.) shaggy.
*V1LL0SITE, s. /. (hot.) downi-
ness, hairiness, villosity.
VILTE, s. f. V. ViLETE. ,
VIMAIRE, s.f. vis major ; storm,
tempest, hurtful weather,, acci-
dent \iihich ,no reason can fore-
see, no foresight prevent. .
VIMINAL, E, adj. (antiq.) yimi-
nalis, (hill and street of Rome.)
VIN, vim,,s. m. wine. — de Bour-
gogne. Burgundy or Burgundy
wine., .r- vieux, old wine. Du —
ivenf.d, palled or dead wine. —
d'A/i'mn/c, mountain wine. — .
de Portugal, porL — de Bor-
deaux, claret. — clairet, claret.
Du — pailUt, pale wine. Du —
briili, mulled wine. — sec ou —
d'Espagne, sack. — d'Espagne
brim, mulled sack. — mielli,
mulse. — dedeuxfeuilles,detrois
feuilles, wine two or thr^e years
old. — d^absinthe, absinth wine,
purl royal. — de pruneUes^ sloe- ■
. wine ; (fg.) paltry, tart wine. 77-
deprutiesdedoTnas, damson-wine.
— rosat, rose-wine. — de sureau,
elder-wine. — de teinluri, wine
coloured with elder-berries. •. —
de Vitrier,..\he parting glass or
stirrup cup. — litharge, wine
adulterated with, litharge. —
mouli ou mud, ou soufyi, sulphu-
rated W(ine. - Taches de — , being
marked with claret. Pot-de-vin,
good will. Da — des dieux, nec-
tar. Dans le ^, over a glass of
wine, in one's cups. Prendre vn
doigt de — , to drink a drop oif
wine. Faire encaver, percer, iirer
du — , to store wine in the cellar,
to tap; to draw wine. Tremper
son — , to dilute wine with wa,
ter. Porter bien le' — ou .-Jon — ,
to be a staiinch drinker. U est en
VIN
vro
VIP
field,
fig,
vin
rftbe
r6b, Wrd
mood,
h5od.
v&s.
mon:
bise
b&t, brun.
pmnte de — ^, he is upon the merry
pin. 11 est ckaud de — , he is fresh.
R est pris de — , he is fuddled or
drunk, lie is in liquor, j^tre erUre
deux — .s, to be half seas over.
Ctiver son — , to sleep one's self
oher. Un sac a — , a drunken
sot. Rale — gdi,le — tTisle, etc.,
he is merry or dull in his liquor.
R ale — mauvais, he is quarrel-
some in his liquor. ' S'enivrer de
son — , to be self-conceited. Faire
jambes de — , (proi>.) to take a
spur in the head.
VINAGli, s. m. a seigneurial right
paid in wine.
ViJVAIGRE, yi-nfgr, s. m. vine-
gar. — fort, simple, strong, weak
vinegar. — rosat, rose vinegar.
Vnfi^t de — , a dash of vinegar.
Un habit de — , a cobweb suit of
clothes, a thin coat.
VINAIGRfi, E, vl-n*-gra, adj.
that has vinegar in it, seasoned
with vinegar.
VINAIGRER, 1). a. v. 3, to season
with vinegar, to vinegar.
VINAIGRERIE, s. f. vinegar-
yard.
VINAIGRETTE, vi-nS-gr«t, .•!.
/.a cold sauce with vinegar, oil,
parsley, and green onions. — , a
wheel chair. (Not used.j
VINAIGRIER, vi-n4-grl-a, s. m.
a vinegar merchant; a vinegar
cruet. *— , vinegar-tree.
VINAIRE, adj. et s. m. Vaisseaux
-^s, wine vessels, wihecasks,'etc.
VINASSE, .?./. weak vinegar.
VINDAS, vin-d4s, ou viAeveah,
s. m. windlass, a sort of move-
able capstern.
VINDICATI-F, VE, vin-dl-ka-
tif, t!v, arf;. vindictive, revenge-
ful, vindicative, spiteful.
[ Vindicatif follows the noun.]
VINDICTE, s.f. ijuT.) La —pub-
lique, public vengeance.
VINEE, vi-ni, s.f. crop, of wine,
vintage. Demi vinie, a middling
crop.
*VINETTE, s. / oxalis vulgaris
pratensis ; long-leaved sorrel.
*VINETTIER, «. m. berberis;
barberry-tree or bush.
•VINETTIERS, s.m.pl. V. Ber-
EERIDE.H.
VINEU-X, SE, vl-n6u, neuz, adj.
vinods. " Piche — se, a vinous
peaeh; strong, strong -bodied
(wine), wine-like. Rouan — ,
wine coloured roan (horse).
[Vineiix follows the noun.]
•VINGEON, s. m. (bird of Mada-
gascar,) vingeon.
VINGT, vin, num. (N. B. S s'a-
joute au mot de vingt multiple
par un autre ncmbre, I'orsqu'il
prickde immidiateinent un sub-
Stantif, mais it Tie prend pas Vs
qiiavd it pr^ide un autre nombre
aiiqiiel it est joint) twenty: —
hommes, twenty men. Quatre-
vingts, eighty.' Quaire-vi?igt-3ix,
ninety. LMs Quinze-VingtS, (hos-
pital for three hundred blind at
Paris,) Quinze-Vingts. Les vingt-
quatre, the king's band. Vingt,
twentieth.
\yingt always ' precedes the
noun, except when put for ving-
tieme : chapitre vingt.]
VINGTAINE, vin-lSh, s.f. a
score, twenty. Une — de person-
nes, twenty people.
VINGTIEME, vin-ti4m, adj.
twentieth. Le vingt-deuxieme, the
twenty-second.
[ Vinglieme usually precedes,
may follow the noun in quotation ;
chapitre vingtiime.]
ViNGTiiiME, s. m. a twentieth or
twentieth part.
*VIN1FERES, adj. et, s.f.pl. (So«.)
the ampelideie.
VINIFICATION, s.f. making of
wine, vindication.
*V1NNE, «./. sea-pen.
*V INULA, s. /. vinula (cater-
pillar).
VIOL, vi51, s. m. a rape.
VIOLACE, E, adj. bluish, of a
. violet colour.
*VI0LAC£'ES, ViOLARiilES, ndj.
et s.f.pl. families of plants.
VIOLAT, vi6-la, adj. of violets.
Sirop — , syrup of violets: Miel
— , honey of violets.
VIOLAT-EOR, RICE, vi6-la-
tSur, tris, s. violator, breaker, in-
fringer.
VIOLATION, vl5.1a-sioB, s. /.
violation, transgression, breach.
VIOLATRE, adj. inclining to a
violet colour.
VIOLE, vl61, s. /. {mus.) a viol.
(Seldom used.)
*VI0L6ES, adj. efs.f. pi. (bot.)
tribe of violarieoB.
VIOLEMENT, vl51-man, s. m.
violation, infringement, infrac-
tion, breach. (Little used.) — ,
rape.
VIOLEMMENT, v!6 -la - man,
adv. violently, forcibly, fiercely,
vehemently. Hair — , to hate
mortally. Aivier — to love to
distraction.
[ VioUmment may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
VIOLENCE, vl6-lans, s.f. vio-
lence, boisterousness, eagerness,
fierceness, vehemence ; force,
outrage. Faire des — s, to offer
violence to one. Faire — & la
loi, to wrest the sense of the law.
Se faire — , to overcome one's
self:
VIOLENT, E, vi6-lan, lant, adj.
violent, boisterous, eager, fierce,
hard, passionate, sanguine, vehe-
ment. Vent — , aboislerouswind.
Douleur — e, a violent pain. Mcrrt
— e, a violent, unnatural or un-
timely death. Violent, hard,
sanguine. Iji question est vnpeu
— e, the question is a little un-
fair. (Fam.)
[ Fiofeii/ may precede the noun;
emphatic so placed.]
VIOLENTER, vi6-lan-ta, v. a.
V. 3, to force, to offer violence.
Lesperes ne doiventpoint — leurs
enfants, fathersought not to force,
ought not to do violence to, the
inclinations of their children.
VI0LER,'vi6-U, u. a. v. 3, to
102
violate, to break, to infringe, to
falsify, to invade, to transgress,
to trespass. — les choses sacries,
to violate, to profane sacred
things. — sa foi, to violate, to
infringe, to break one's faith. — ,
to ravish, to force, to commit a
rape upon, to violate.
ViOLER, V. n. V. 3. Ses soldats
entrirent dans b ville, et vioUrent
the soldiers forced the town, and
lavished the women.
VIOLET, TE, vi5.1S, ISt, adj.
violet-coloured, blue. Legrand
froid rend le visage tout — , wea-
ther intensely cold makes the
face look blue. R en devint tout
-^, he looked quite blue upon it.
Conies — s, idle stories. Faire
dufeu — dans Veau, to do won-
ders. Faire dufeu — , faire feu
— , to make a flash. " "
[Violet follows the noun. See
Adjectif.]
Violet, s. m. the violet colopr,
purple.
♦VIOLETTE, s. f. a violet. Vic
lette giroflee des dames ou
GiROFL^E MusauEE, hespcris
hortensis, dame's violet, rocket
or queen's gilliflower, Juliana.
Violette des sorciers, per-
vinca vulgaris angustifolia. Vio-
lette de trois couleurs ou
viOLLEs, viola tricolor, pansy or
heart's-ease. Bois de — , violet-
wood.
VIOLEUK, s. m. ravisher, vio-
lator. (Burlesque.)
*VIOLIER, via-lia, s. m. a stock,
a stock gilliliower, wall-fiower,
leucoium luieum. Violier
D ' H I v E R , narcisso-leucoium,
snow-drop.
■'VIOLINE, s. f. (fhim.) violine.
VIOION, vI6-lon, s. m. a violin,
a, fiddle. — de poche ou pQche,
kit'. — , a violin player, a fiddler.
Bonner les — s, to pay the fiddler,
the piper. Se donner les — a, to
laud one's self, to trumpet one's
own praises. Violon de beau-
pri, {mar.) the b's of a bowsprit.
— , round house.
VIOLONCELLE, vii-lon-sel, s.
m. violoncello, bass-viol.
VIOLONISTE, s. violin-player,
violinist.
*VIORNE, vifirn, Hardead ok
BoHRDAiNE Blanche, s. f. vi-
burnum, white bryony, wayfar
ing-tree. Viorne des pauvres,
clematilis; virgin's bower or
traveller's joy.
*VIPERE, vi-p4r, s. /. viper.
Langue de — , a virulent tongue.
Kngeance de — $, generation of
vipers. Vipere ignie, (viper of
J,ava) tlehua. Vipere marine,
vipera marina, sea-snake.
VIPEREAU, X, vi-pa-ro, <:. m. a
young or little viper.
*VIPERftES, adj. el s.f. pi. Vipb-
rides, Vipt^RiNS, adj. et s. m.pi
{rep;) iiimilies of ophidii.
*VIPERINE ou Langue de bouc,
s. /. ou Ischium, s. m. echium
vulgare, viper's bugloss. Vipfi-
809
VIR
VIS
VIS
bar, bat, base, antique: th^re, ^bb, ov^r, j^une, m^ute, bfeurre, li^n:
RINE de Virffmie oa virginienne^
serpentaria Virgiiiiana, Virginia
snake-root.
♦VIPKROiDES. adj. et s. m. pi.
family of reptiles.
VIRAGK, s. m. (mar.) the heav-
ing up any weighty body by a
crab or capstern.
VIRAGO, vl-ra-g5, s. /. virago,
a manly or bouncing woman.
(Fam.)
VI KELAI, 8. m. virelay, a sort of
poem.
VIREMENT, vir-man, des par-
ties, s. m. a transfer, the paying
a creditor with a debt which is
owing to us, the paying with
bills. — de bord, (mar.) tacking
about. — d'eau, the turn of the
tide.
VIRER, vl-ra, v. n. et a. v. 3, to
turn about. Tournez et virez
iant qiCil vous plaira, turn and
wind as much as you please.
Tourner et — quelqu utt, to pump
one. (Fam.)
ViRER, (mar.) to veer, to tack
about, to turn, to wind about. —
au cabestan, to heave tho cap-
sterii. — (i pic, to heave short.
— vent devant, to tack, to put
' about head to wind. Vaisaeait
viri en quille, a ship with her
keel hove out of water or keel-
out. — de bord, (fg. et fam.) to
tack about, to change one's
course. — partie, to transfer a
debt, to pay him with bills upon
another. ViREa le bain, (in dye-
ing) to add a little lemon-juice.
VIRES, s. m. pi. (W.) concentric
rings.
•VIREU-X, SE, adj. poisonous.
VJREVAUT ou VlREVAU, s. m.
(mar.) roller or winch, windlass.
VIREVOLTE, vlr-v61t, ». /. a
turning and winding, a quick
turning.
VIREVOUSTE, s. /. quick turn-
ing. Cet hommefait bien des — s,
(fig.) that man makes maiiy
quirks and turns.
VIRGINAL, E, vlr-il-nal, adj.
virginal, virgin, maiden, maid-
enly. Lait — , virgin's milk or
lac virginale, benjamin.
[ Virginal follows the noun.]
VIRGINIE, s.f. (U. S.) Virginia.
VIRGINITE, vir-zl-nl-td, „. /
virginity, maidenhead.
VIRGO ou ViERGE, s. f. (ast.)
Virgo (in the zodiac).
VIRGOULEUSE,vIr.g6o.l^uz, s.
f. virgouleuse pear.
VlRGULE,vir-gul,5./. acomma.
Observer les points et les — «, to
be over-nice. (Prov.)
•VIRIDINE, s. /. (chim.) chloro-
phyll, (chromule.)
'VIRlDITfe, s. /. quality of that
which is green.
VIRFL, E, vl-ril, adj.ota man,
virile, male. Sexe — , the male
sex. Age — , the age of manhood.
Courage — , (fig.) manly courage.
— (jur.) equal.
[Viril /bllows th> noun.]
810
VIRILEMENT, vi-ril-raan, adv.
manly, stoutly.
[Vi'rt&mendbllows the verb.]
VIRILISER, V. a. v. S, to make
one a man. (Not in use.)
VIRILITE, vl-rl-ll-ti, s.f. man's
estate, virility, manhood.
VIROLE, vl-r61, s.f. a ferrule or
verrel. — , (mar.) a burr (of a
bolt).
VIROLE, E, adj. (II.) virole.
VIROLET, s. m. (mar.) roller,
spun-yarn-winch.
VIRTUALITE, vir-tft-a-ll-t4, s.
f. virtuality.
VIRTUEL, LE, vlr-lii-41, adj.
virtual.
VIRTUELLEMENT, vir-t6-«l-
man, adv. virtually.
VIRTUOSE, vlr-tii-iiz, s. m. elf.
virtuoso.
VIRULE de tardages, s. f. (mar.)
strake or streak.
*VIRULENT, E, vl-rft-lan, Iant,
adj. (Tjied.) virulent. Satire — c,
(fig.) a virulent satire.
[yirukni may precede the noun
in a figurative sense. See Ad-
JECTIF.]
*VIRUS, vi-rfts, s. m. (med.) virus.
VIS, vis, s. f. a screw, the male
screw. Uicroa d'une — , the
female screw. — de mont^e,
d'escalier, the spindle-tree of a
staircase. Escalier d — , a wind-
ing staircase or winding stairs.
* — , screw-shell, turbo or strom-
bus.
VISA, vl-za,'*. m. the examina-
tion and signing of an act. 11
faui que I'ambassadeur mette son
— sur votre passeport, you must
have the amoassador's signature
upon your passport. — , act by
which a bishop confers a living
on one who is presented by the
patron.
VISAGE, vi-zaa, s. m. the face,
visage. — pMe, a pale face. Air
de — , physiognomy. Tourner —
aux e.nnemis, to face the enemy.
Avoir bon — , to look well. Avoir
wn — riant, to have a smiling
countenance. Vn — de sanli, a
healthful countenance. Je ne le
connais que de — , I only know
him by sight. Luifaire mauvais
— ■, to look upon him sourly or
with an evil eye. Se composer
le — , to compose one's face, to
put on a serious countenance.
Changer de — , to change coun-
tenance, to blush, to turn pale.
Changer de — , se dimonier le — ,
to have one's face at command.
Avoir le — allonge, to look cool
on one. Troaver — de bois, (jig.
et pop.) to find nobody at home.
— , face, phiz, feature. Elle
aime d voir des — s nouveaux, she
loves to see new faces.
Visage, s. m. visage or counte-
nance.
VIS-A-VIS, vl-zi-vl, s. m. (kind
of carriage) a via-a-vis.
Vis-A-via DE, adj. et prep, over-
against, opposite, over the way,
oppositely. 11 est — , he is over
t'ay.
rien, (fig. etfam.) he found him-
self pennyless, he saw want star-
ing him in the face.
Vis-X-vis, subst. opposite neigh>
bour, partner.
VISCACHOS ou VizCHACA, *. m.
(rabbit of Peru) viscachoB or
vizchaca.
*VISC£RAL, adj. of, or belong-
ing to the intestines.
*VISCERE, vi-sir, s. m. (anal.)
viscus. Un des — a, one of the
viscera or entrails.
*VISCINE, s.f. (chim.) viscine.
*VISCOiDfiES, adj. et s. /. pi.
(bot.) the loranthesB.
"VISCOSITE, vls-k6-zi-ta, i, /
viscosity, glutinousness, slinii-
ness, viscidity.
VISEE, vi-za, s. f. aim, thought,
scope. Prendre, sa — , to. take
one's aim. 11 a changi de visie,
(fig. etfam.) he has changed his
aim or altered his design, he has
altered his mind.
VISER, vl-zd, ti. n. v. 3, to aim,
to take one's aim, to lay at, to
tend. — a quelque chose, to aim
or drive at a thing, to have it in
view or prospect.
VisER, V. a. V. 3, to examine an
act. 11 a fait — son -passeport,
he has had his passport signed.
VISIBILITfi, vl-zl-bl-l!-td, ». /.
visibility, conspieuousness.
VISIBLE, vi-zibl, adj. visible,
discernible. Monsieur n'est pas
— aujourdliui, my master is not
visible, my master sees nobody
to-day. — , plain, apparent, evi-
dent, conspicuous, manifest, glar-
ing. 11 est — que, it is manifest
that.
yyisihle follows the noun.]
IBLEMENT, vi-zi-bl^-raan,
adv. visibly. J.M mer monte — ,
the tide is rising visibly. — ,
evidently, manifestly, discern-
ibly, perceptibly.
IVisiblemejitmay come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
VISIERE, vi-zi4r, s.f. the sight
or visor of a head-piece. Rom-
pre en — , to strike and break the
lance against one's visor. Rom-
pre en — d quelqu'un, to cross
one without reason, to fall out
with him abruptly, EUe .lui a
donni dans la visiere, (fie, et
fam.) he was taken or smitten
with her. — , the sight of a
gun. — , (fam.) sight. 11 a la
— netle, he is clear-sighted.
Avoir la — courle, (fig.) to be
short-sighted, dull. (Fam.)
VISIGOTH, s. m. a Goth, an un-
civilized fellow.
VISION, vl-zion, s.f. vision, sight,
seeing; apparilion, phantom,
spectre, sprite; an idle fancy,
an airy notion, chimera, freak,
trance, phantasm. Un homme i
— s, a visionary man. 11 a des
— s cornues, (fig.) he sees chi-
meras, he has some strange no-
tions.
VISIONNAIRE, vl-2i4-n6r, adj
VIS VIT VIV
field, fig, vin: rfibe, r6b, 16rd, mAodt hSod, v5s,,mon: bise, b&t, brun.
subst. visioaary, fanatic, fanciful,
whimsical.
VISIR, «. m. vizier. Le grand, — ,
the grand vizier.
VISIRAT. s. m. the office of a
vizier, the time of his being in
that office ; viziership.
VISIT AN DIME, s. /. a nun of
the order of the Visitation.
VISITATION, vl-zUi-alon, s.f.
the visitation of the Virgin Mary.
. Jj'ordre de la — , the order of the
Visitation.
VlSlTE, vi-zlt, s. /. a visit. —
en robe dilroassie, {fig. etfam.) a
formal visit. Alter en — , to go a
visiting. Faire — , rendre — d
, quelqiCun, to make or to pay one
a visit. Rendre la — ct queltju^un^
to return a visit. — , (physicians'
etc.) attendance, visit; visitation;
search, searching. — de matrones,
inspection by a jury of matrons.
, — de cadavre, post-mortem ex-
' amination. Visite d'un procex,
, (iur.) examination and report of
a cause. — de vaisseau^ exami-
nation of a ship's cargo by tlie
officers of the revenue. — , vi-
siter. J'oi eu des — », I have had
visiters.
VISITER, vl-zl-ta, v. a. v. 3, lo
visit, to go to see. — les pauvres,
to visit the poor. Dieu visile les
' Hus, (Scripture phrase) God visits
-or afflicts the elect. — , to malie
a visitation (by a bisbop, etc.)
Visiter, to search, to visit, to rum-
mage, to explore. L£S commis
^ ont visili ma maUe, the officers
have searched my portmanteau.
— , to examine (a wound). Lesma-
irones Ton^vmf^e, she has under-
gone inspection by a jury of ma-
trons. On a visiti son carps, the
coroner sat upon his body. —
un vaisseau, to search a ship. —
une Tnaisati, to view or survey a
house.
VISITEUR, vi-zl-teur, s. m. a vi-
siter or searcher. — , (mar.) an
officer resembling the tide-wait-
ers of the customs. Visiteur
d'issue, a sort of custom-house
officer.
►VISiMIEES, adj. el s. f. pi. (bat.)
tribe of hypericineffi.
*VISi\AGE, Fenoiiil Annuel,
COREDiSNT D'ESPAGNE, S. m. OU
Hekbe aux Gencives, *. /. vis-
naga gingidium appellatum.
•VI SON, s.m. (kind of polecat)
vison.
V I S O N-V I S U, right opposite.
Noits dtions — , we were right op-
posite one another. (Fam.)
VISORIUM, s. m. (printer's) viso-
rium, a copy-holder.
VISQUEU-X, SE, vis-k«u, k^uz,
adj, viscous, glutinous, sticky.
[ Visqiieux ibllows the noun.]
VISSER, V l-sl , V. a. v. 3, to screw.
VISU, (J^lin term,) Savoir une
chose de — , to know a thing by
having seen it with one's own
eyes; to have been an ocular
witness of it.
VISUCT,, LE,v l-zh-il, adj. visual,
optic
VISUIM-VISU, over against, op-
posite, facing. V. Vjson-Visu.
VITAL, E, vi-til, ad), vital. Les
esprils vitaux, (obs.) tlje vital spi-
rits. Les parties — ea, the vitals.
[ Vital follows the noun.]
♦VITALISTES, s. m. pi. (med.)
vitalisls, (a sect of physicians.)
VITALITfi, s. /. vitality. (Little
used.)
VITE, vit, adj. swift, quick, fleet.
— ila course, light of foot, light-
footed.
[ Vite follows the noun.]
ViTE, adv. quick, quickly, fast,
speedily. Aller — en besogne, to
be quick at work. 11 va bien —
dans cette affaire, he makes more
haste than speed.
VlTE, inlerf, quick ! — .' — .' quick!
make haste I
VITELOTS, s. m. pi. a kind of
Italian pastry.
VITEMENT,vIt-man,oif«i. quick-
ly, speedily, promptly. (Fam.)
[yiiement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.]
♦VITESSE, vl-tJs, s.f. swifiness,
nimbleness.speed, celerity, haste,
promptness, quickness, rapidity.
*VITEX. Y. 4GNUS CASTUS.
»VITIC£ES, adj. et s. f. pi. (bot.)
section of verbenacese.
■"VITICULE, s. m. (bot.) shoot,
vine.
VITONNI^RES ou-Anguil-
l*:res, s. f. pi, (mar.) limberholes.
VITRAGE, vl-traa, s.m, glazing,
the glass- windows. Le — > de
cette ialise, the windows of that
church. — , a glazed partition.
VITRAUX, vi-tr&, ». m. pi. the
large panes in the windows of a
church.
VITRE, vltr, s.f. aglass window ;
a pane of glass. Cc bruit a fait
trembler les — s, that noise made
the windows shake. Casser les
— *' ifs- *' /"'"•) to speak out
one's mind. *Vitre chinoise,
Chinese oyster.
VITRE, E, vl-trS, adj. glazed,
done with glass, glassy. Humeur
— e, (anat.) the vitreous humour.
•VITREC, s. m. vitiflora, white
tail or wheat-ear (bird).
VITRER,vI-tra , ». a. v. 3, to glaze.
— unefenetre, to glaze a window.
VITRERIE, vl-ir«.rl, «. /. gla-
ziery, the glazier's busmess.
"VI'TRESCIBLK. K.Vitrifiable.
*VITREU-X, SE, adj. (chim.) vit-
reous, glassy, resembling glass,
silver. CEil — , a glassy eye.
VITRIER, vi-trU, .•!. m. a glazier.
*VITRIFIABLE, vi-tri-f i-ibl, im
Vitrescible, adj, that may be
vitrified or changed into glass.
•VITRIFICATION, vl-trl-fi-Ui-
slon. s.f. vitrification.
•VITRIFIER, vl-tri-f i-a, v. a. v.
3, to vilrify.
•VITJKINE, s. f. (anat.) the vit-
reous humour.
•VITRIOL, vl-trl-fil, s. m. Vitriol.
— blanc, white yltriol :— bleu,
tomain ou de Cliypre olue vi-
trioj. — tier(, green vitriol. Huilc
de — , oil of vitriol.
•VITRIOLE, E, vI-trI-6-la, adj
vitriolate, vitriolated.
•VITRI0LIQUE,vl-tri-6-llk,oi^-
vitriolic, vitriolous.
VITTES de goavernail. V. Fer-
RURE.
V I T U P E R E, s. m. reproach,
blame. (Obs.)
VITUPERER, V. a, v. 77, lo re-
primand, to vituperate. (Obs.)
VIVACE, vl-vas, adj. vivacious,
long-lived. Le corbeau est — ,
the raven is long-lived. Plantes
— s, perennial plants.
[ Vivace follows the noun.]
VIVACI'Tfe, vl-va-si-td,,s./vi
vacity. vivaciousness, liveliness
sprigntliness, briskness. Avoir di
la — dans les yeux, to have eye?
full of vivacity, to have bright
sparkling eyes. La — des cou-
leurs, (jigh the liveliness or
brightness of colours. La — de
Vesprit, the vivacity, quickness
or readiness of wit. — , ardour,
heat, eagerness, liveliness. Vi-
vacit^s, sudden gusts, starts 07-
sallies of passion.
VIVANDI-ER, ERE, vi-van-d 1 a ,
dl^r, s. m. elf, a sutler.
VIVANT, E, vi,van, vant, adj. v.
living, livelyi live, lived, alive.
Le Dieu — , the living God. De
votre vie — e, (fam.) never, never
.in your life, C est , une biblip-
thkque — e, he is a walking li-
brary, Langue — e, a living; lan-
guage. J)e son — , en son — , in
his lifetime; while he lived.
Homme — et mourant, substitute,
deputy.
[Vivant usually follows the
noun; sometimes precedes; em-
phatic so placed.]
ViVANT, s. m. living. Les ^s et
les marts, the living and the
dead. Vivre avec les — s, to laugh
with the merry, and cry with the
sad, Un ban — , (fam,) a good
fellow, a good companion, a jo-
vial and harmless man, a hearty
cock, a choice spirit. CTest un — ,
(pop.) he is a sharp fellow. Un
mat — , an ill-liver, a lewd fellow.
VIVAT,vl-vat,tn/, bravo! huzza!
— , Sosie, O rare Sosia ! — lajoie !
huzza! (Fam.)
•VIVE, vlv, s.f. cranea piscis, the
sea-dragon, quaviver, viver, wee-
ver, Vive, V. Vif et Vivre.
VI VELLE, s.f. darning. *— , saw-
fish.
VIVEMENT, vlv-man, adv-
briskly, sharply, smartly, vigo-
rously, lively, eagerly, quick,
quickly. Presser — , to press
vigorously, eagerly. Poiirsuivre
— , to pursue closely, harshly. — ,
(mvs.) vivace, vivamente. — ,
keenly, acutely, deeply, to the
quick, II en a dtd — touchy, he
was deeply affected by it,
[Vivement may come between
the auxiliary and the verb,]
•VIVERRINS, 01?;", et s. m. pi.
(mam.) tribe of felidsE.
VIVIER, vi-via, s, ni.-a pond, u
811
VIV
VOE
VOI
bki, bat, bise
antique ;
thSre
*bb, ov^r,
jeune,
m^ute,
biurre
li^n:
fish-pond. — , (mar.) well of a
fishing-vessel.
VIVIFIANT, E, vi-vi-f I-an, ant,
adj. V. vivifying, vivific, enliven-
ing.quiciiening. Grate — e,C/AeoZ.)
vivifying or quicliening grabe.
fViuifianl follows the noun.]
vrVIFICATION, vl-vl-fi-kst-
sio7/, ,t.f. vivification, vivifying.
VIVIFIER, v!-vl-f i-d, v. a. v. 3,
to vivify, to q^uicken, to revive.
C'est Dieu qui vivifie, God alone
gives life. Jji grace vivifie, (Iheol.)
the grace of God quickens. — , to
give new life to.
VXVIFIQUE, vi-vl-f !k, adj. vivi-
fic, vivifical.
VIVIPARE, vi-vi-pir, adj. vivi-
parous.
*VIVISECTION, s./. {anat.) vivi-
section, dissection of living ani-
mals.
VIVOTER, vl-v&-li, 1). n. v. 3, to
live from hand to mouth, to make
just shift to live, to make shift to
keep life and soul together, to
rub on.
VIVRE, vivr, V. n. v. 70, to live,
to be living,to be alive,to breathe,
hire las de — , to be tired with
life. Vespirance fait — , if it
were not for hope, the heart
would breakorburst. llfaut —
avec les vivants, we must con-
form ourselves to the temper of
those we live with. Ame qui
vive, not a soul'; (proi).)' La Ian-
gii£ latine vivra ioujours, the
Latin tongue will live for ever.
— , to live, to feed, to maintain
one's self, to subsist, to dwell,
to fare. Us ne vivenl que de ra-
cinen, they live or feed upon roots
only. 11 vit Trial, he fares but
scantily, he lives very close. Jl
fait cJier — 4 Londres, it is dear
living in London. — d tabled'hole,
to eat at an ordinary. — de re-
gime, to diet one's self, to live by
rule. Faire — , to keep, to feedf,
to maintain. 11 vit de son Jieti,
de ses rentes, he lives upon his
estate or upon his income. —
d^aumbne, to live on charity. —
de minage, [fig.) to live close. —
d'industrie, to live by one's wits.
— d'espirance, to live in hope.
11 vitde la gr&ce de Dieu, (fig. et
/am.) he lives God knows how.
— aujour lajournie, to live from
hand to mouth. — a discrilion,
to live at discretion; to have
free quarters. Item il faut — ,
first of all, the necessities of life
must be provided for. Vivre
dans le cclibat, dans le grand
mond-e, to live in celibacy, nithe
world. Vivre a. la mile, a la
campagne, a la cour, to live in
town, in the country, at court.
— splendidement, to live splen-
didly. — heureux, to live happy.
— , to lead a sort of life. — en
homme de bien, to live like a good
or honest man. On meurt d'or-
dinaife comme on a vicu, people
generally die as they live. — ,
to behave, to conduct one's self
•— bien, '— mal aeec queluu'un, to
812 ■i -1 •
be upon good terms, upon bad
terms with one. Ms vivent mal
ensemble, they do not live well
together; kheyjar; theydisagree.
11 est aisi & — , it is easy living
with him. Le savoir-vivre, good-
breeding, manners. II sait — ,
he knows how to live in the
, world, he knows how to conduct,
how to behave himself or he is
a well-bred man. Apprendr'e d
— , to learn manners. On vit
ainsi dans ce pays-la, that's the
way of living in that country.
Vive un tel,c'estun galanthomme,
such a one for ever; God bless
such a one, he is quite a gentle-
man. — Ijondrespour lesfemmes,
et Paris pour la bonne chere, give
me London for women, and Paris
for good cheer. Vive Dieu,
zounds; (obs.) Vive le Roi, long
live the king ; God bless or save
the king; huzza! qui Vive, (mi7.)
who's there? who goes there?
On est sur le qui — a la cour,
(fam.) the court is full of jealou-
sies. 11 faut Ure toujours sur le
qui vive avec lai, (fig.) a man
must always be upon his guard
with him.
Vivre, s. m. vivres, pi. food, pro-
visions, victuals, eatables. On
donne tant awe soldats pour bien
— , so much is allowed to soldiers
that they should behave well.
/jCS assi^^s manquaient de — s,
the besieged were in want of
provisions.
VIVRfi, E, adj.{bl.) Ymk
VIZIR, VIZIRAT. V. VisiH.
VOCABULAIRE, v5.ka-bil-lJr,
s. m. vocabulary. Le — de la
cldmie, the nomenclature of che-
mistry.
VOCABULISTE, s. m. vocabu-
list. (Little used.)
VOCAL,E,v4-cal,o4;. vocal. (Said
only of these); Prilre, oraison — e,
a vocal prayer, oral worship.
musique — e, vocal music.
VocAux, s. m. pi. the voters.
VOCALEMENT, adv. vocally,
aloud, by word of mouth.
VOCALISATION, s. /. vocaliza-
tion, tuning, pitching the voice.
VOCALISER, V. 71. V. 3, (mus.) to
vocalize, to tune, to pitch, to
prelude.
V0CATIF,v5-kl-tif, s.m.(gram.-)
vocative, vocative case.
VOCATION, v6-ki-sion, s.f vo-
cation, calling, call, occupation.
lis'estfait ^ritre sans — , he be-
came a priest without having
any call for that profession. La
— d'Abraham, the calling of
Abraham. — , inclination. Jene
m'oppose point d. sa — , I do not
wish to oppose his inclination. — ,
turn, talent. 11 a une — pour ces
sortes d'affaires, he has a turn for
these things.
*VOCHYSIACfiES,VocHYSifiES,
adj. el s. f. pi. family of plants.
■►VOCIFE RE, o(?;.(n.A.)vooiferous.
V(EU, X, veu, s. m. a vow. Tai
fail ^- de le faire, I made a vow
to do it. Rompreses — x, to break
one's vow. Ce tableau eat un — ,
that picture is a votive offering
Vceu, a vote. Donner son — , to
give one's vote. Vffiax, wishes,
vows, desires. Ce ministre a les
— X du public, that minister is the
favourite of the people. Faire
des — xpour quelqu'un, to offer up
prayers for one. Le — g^niral,
the general wish. Elle a dijct
rejete les — x de deux, she has al-
ready rejected the addresses of
two.
*VOGHfiSIQUE, adj.(chim.) para-
tartaric.
VOGUE. V. Bonne voolie.
VOGUE, v6g, s.f. (mar.) the
rowing (of a galley, etc.), the
movement or course of a galley
rowed with oars. — faible, easy
rowing. — , (fig.) vogue, esteem,
repute, request. Avoir la — , Hre
en — , to be in vogue, in fashion ;
to be cried up, to reign.
VOGUE- AVANT, s. 771. (77iar.)
rower, fore-rower, the strokes-
man.
VOGUER, vb-gl, V. n. v. 3, to
row, to sail, to be under way, to
waft. Vogue la galhre, come
weal, come woe ; let the world
wag. (Prov.)
FAIRE VOGUER l'StOFFE, V. O. V.
3, to draw the bowstring in oppo-
site directions.
V0GUEUR,v6T?Sur, s.jTJ.a rower.
(Obs.)
VOICI, vwa-sl, c'est-i-dire voi ici,
adv. (the use of this word is very
remarkable. It denotes a person
or thing near the speaker, though
it is said also of things that are
not the objects of the senses, and
then it is spoken to usher in those
things : but what is more particu-
, lar is, that it has the power of !a
verb.making a complete sentence
with the following noun pr the
preceding pronoun; sometimes
also it is attended by a relative
and a verb, and sometimes only
hy que; all which forms of speech
are Englished several ways : be-
hold, here is, this is, here are,
these are, lo, look, etc.] Voili ce
qu'on objecte; — ce qu'on peut r6-
pondre, there are the obiections,
here are the answers. — mon
livre, here is my book. — de mes
gens, such are my people. En
bien d'une autre, this is another
adventure. Me — , fe voila, here
I am, there he is. Monsieur que
— , this gentleman. Nous
quatre, here we are four. Le ,
le — qui vieni, — qu'il vieni, here
he comes or is coming. Les —
qui viennent, here they oom6 or
are coming. C'est sous les luiblts
de mon maitre que j'ai fait ces
commutes; — comment, I have
made all my conquests in Ihe
dress of my master. I'll lell you
how. Nous y — , here we are.
(Voici was formerly used before
the infinitive, particularly in the
case of the verb i;e?ii>; this forib
is still preserved in some phr
vol
vol
vol
field
fig, vin
rfibe, r5b, Idrd,
miod, hAod, v&s,
mon:
bftse
bftt, brum.
-^ veriir le mari, in came the
husband. — vejiir le prvitemps,
spring will soon bo nere; tbe
Rpring is at hand.
VOIE, vwa, s./. way, road, trace.
La — Appienfie, the Appian way.
Laisser une- chose en — , to leave
a thing in the way, to let it lie
about. Les — s du SeigTteur, the
ways of the Almighty. £a —
lactie, the milky way or via lac-
lea. VoiE de carrosses, des char-
relies, breadth between wheel
and wheel. Otez-vous de la —
du canosse, get out of the coach-
road. — , the footing or track {of
deer). Meltre quelqu'im sur les
— s, to put one on the scent. — ,
way, conveyance. VoiE de bois,
a load of wood. — de pierre, a
load of stone. Utic — de charbon,
a chaldron of coals. Vote d'eau,
a yoke of water, two pailfuls of
water. Voie d'eau, (mar.) a leak.
Faire une — d'eau, to spring a
leak. Aveugler une — d'eau, to
stop a leak in a temporary man-
ner. — , ijig.) way, means, course,
method. — secrited'agir, aaeciet
course of action. £treen — d'ac-
comviodement, to be in a way of
accommodation or agreement.
— s de droit, (J_ur.) due course of
law. Eji venir aux — s de fait,
IJuT.) to use violence. *Les pre-
mieres— s, {med.) primtE vice. * — ,
(chim.) way. — siche, dry way
by means of fire. — humide,
humid way, by means of water,
of acids. — , carding-frame.
VOIERIB, s. /. V. VoiRiE.
V'OILA, vwa-la, c'esl-cL-dire, voi
l&. (The use of this word is very
remarkable ; it has pretty nearly
the same signification as voicz^
and denotes a thing at some dis-
tance from the speaker; butwijii,
followed by an adjective, and
preceded by a pronoun personal,
supplies the place of a verb sub-
stantive in the present: behold,
that is, those are, there is, there
are^ lo, look, etc.) — ce qu'on
objecte, void ce qu'on ;peut ri-
pqndre, there are the objections,
nere are the answers. F. Voici.
— rAoOTmc,that is the man; behold
the man. Le — ,la — , there he
is, there she is ; there it is.. Les
— , there they are. — quieslbien,
that is quite enough, that will do
nicely. Le — qui arrive ou —
qu'ilarrive, there he arrives, there
he is arriving. — les services que
je lui ai rcTidus, el voicl quelle est
ma 'ricompense (voilS. suppose
qit'on vient de dire ces services, au
lieu que voici marque au conlraire
qu'on n'apas encore dil, mais qu'on
iSa dire celte recompense), these
are the services that I did him,
and what my recompense has
been you shall hear. Comme la —
(ris(e.' how sorrowful she is! Les
— f^his,l\\ey are angry or vexed.
Les solles raisons que — .' very
foolish reasons those ! Uil pas
une bonne raison, a fine reason
•ndeed
VOILE, vwal, s.m. a veil orvail,
blind, cover, mask, disguise.
Avoir un —devantles yeux, {fig.)
to have a mist before one's eyes.
— de religieuse, a nun's veil.
Prendre le — , to take the veil.
— , crape. — , a veil, a curtain.
— > CAffO cloak, colour, cover,
show, pretence.
Voile, s./ (mar.) sail. — scarries,
square sails. — hlines ou Irian-
gulaires, lateen sails. — s de bon-
nelies, studding-sails. — s d'ilai,
stay-sails. — d. livarde ou de
beaupri, sprit-sails. — s auriques,
should er-of-mutton sails, boom-
sails. — de fortune, cross-jack
sail, the square sail of a sloop.
La — du pelit hunier, the fore
top-sail. La — du petit perroquet
ou le petit perroquet, the fore-top
gallant-sail. La — degrarid per-
roquet volant ou le grand perro-
quet volant, the main-top-gallant
royal sail. Lagrande — d'itaide
hu7ie oade grand hunier, the great
main-top stay-sail. La — d'elai
de la perruche, the mizen-top-
gallant stay-sail. La — de contre-
cii>ddihre, the sprit top-sa.il. La
— paiUe-enrCul,t\ie driver or ring-
tail. — de trinquel, the fore-sail
of a galley. — serr^e, a sail taken
in or furled. — au sec, a sail
loosed to dry. — brrrdie, a sail
well trimmed. — deferlie, a sail
loosed or unfurled. — , carguie, a
sail clued up or hauled up in the
brails. — qui fasseye, a sail
shivering in the wind. Lesbasses
— s, the courses. — s de I'avant,
head-sails. Les quatre corps de
— 5, the main and main-top, fore
and fore-top sails. Une — , a sail
or vessel (discovered at a dis-
tance), — anglaise, a boat's sail
with ^ diagonal sprit. — di-
foncie, dirmivguie, enverguie, a
sail spilt , blown fi-om the bolt-
rope ; bent to its yard. — en bon-
niire, en pantenne, sail fluttering
in the wind.. Faire toutes — s
blanches, to cruise as a pirate.
Forcer de -^s, to crowd sail.
Cingler a planes — s, ^ — s de-
phyies, to ride with all sails set.
C(AeT la- — , to lower the sail.
Meltre ala — , metlre les — 5 au
vent, to set sail, to sail, to put to
sea. 11 a donnd dans ce dessein d
pleines — s,Uig.) he has welcomed
this design neartily. Caler la —
ou caler — dans quelque affaire,
(fig.) to relax, to give up; to take
a more gentle way, to lower the
tone. Voiles, sail, ships.
*VoiLE, s. m. mustela, the weasel,
*VOILE-DU-PALAIS, s. m. (anat.)
velum pendulum palati.
VOILER, vwa-la, v. a. v. 3, to
veil, to cover. — une religieuse,
to give a nun the veil. — , {fie.)
to veil, to cloak, to colour, to hide,
to conceal.
VOILERIE, s.f. {mar.) sail-loft, a
place where sails are made.
VOILIER, vw4.1id, s. m. sailor.
Bon, mauvais — , good or bad
sailor. ' — , a sail - maker. ■*— .
nautilus, polypus testaceus.
VOILURE, vwa-lflr, s.f. sails; a
complete set of sails ; a general
name for all species of sails ; the
trim of the. sails; way of sailing.
Nous fames obliges de changer de
— , we were obliged lo shift our
sails. Toute la — de I'avant, de
I'arrikre, all the head-sails, after-
sails.
VOIR, vw ir, t). a. etn. v. 36, to see,
to have the sight of the eyes. —
clair, to see plain. — trouble, to
see dim. 11 Tie voit goutle, he
does not see at all. — de loin,
— de Men loin, {fig.) to see afar
off or a great way off, to be clear-
sighted. Ma maison voit sur son
jardin, my house looks over his
garden. Cette hauteur voit sur la
citadeUcthal eminence overlooks
or commands the citadel. Faire
— , to let see, to show, lo let
know or understand. — quel-
qu'un de bon ceil, de mauvais ceil,
to look upon or lo see one with a
good or an evil eye. 12 n'a rlen
S — &.cela, he has nothing lo do
with that. Voilct un beau venez-y
— , a fine <yr pretty thing indeed
(spoken by way of irony). —
venir quelqu'un, {prov.) to see
what a man can do or what he
has a mind to do. Je veux le —
venir, I wish to see what step he
will take before I come to a reso-
lution. Cest une chose d — , that's
a thing worth seeing or to be seen.
J'ai vu le moment qu'il allait se
casser le'cou, he has been near
breaking his neck. — , to look
at, to see, lo behold, lo observe,
to consider, to take notice, to
read, lo view, lo find. Hi bien,
je verrai, well, I shall consider
of it. Voir un proems, to exa-
mine a lawsuit. Voyez a nous
faire souper, look to supper;
see and let us have supper. — ,
to see lo be acquainted with. 11
veut — I'ltalie, he has a mind to
have a sight of Italy, llavulc
loup, he has been in many dan-
gers ; he knows the world WQry
well. — sesjuges, to wait on or
upon the judges, to solicit them.
11 me demanda quel mideci-n voy-
a/i more mayire, he asked me what
physician attended my master.
Madame ne voit personne aitjoitr-
d'ltui, my lady is at home to no-
body to-day. — , to see, to keep
company with. 11 ne voit per-
sonne, he sees nobody ; he keeps
company with nobody. Ce n'esi
pas un homme d — , he is not a
man fit to keep company with.
lis ne se voient point, they are
not upon good terms ; they don't
visit one another. 11 a vu le rot
dans son cabinet, he had an audi-
ence of the king in his closet; he
was closeled with the king. 11
y a lon^temps que son mari ne la
voit pfus, for a long time back
her husband has no longer any
intercourse with her. — , {fig.)
to see, lo be sensible of; to know,
813
vor
VOL
VOL
bir
bat,
bSse,
antique
thSrp,
4bb, ov#r,
jefine
miute,
biurre
li£n:
to perceive. — , to see, to lasle,
to feel, etc. Voyez si le vin est
fton, see or taste whether that
wine be good. Vom par proue,
{mar.) to see, lo discover ahead
of the ship.
iVoir governs the infiii. with-
out a preposition : voir venir quel-
ijii'un, je Vai vu venir; governs
que with the indie. : /at vu quHl
venait, or the relative qui with
the indie. : je Vai vu qui venait ; in
negative or interrogative phrases
governs the subj. : je ne vois pas
qu'il se mettefort en peine ; voi/ez-
vous qu'il s'en mettefort en peine?
When the phrase is at once negat.
and interrog. voir governs the in-
die.: ne voyez-vous pas que je le
puis par ce moyen ? and this be-
cause the sense is aflirmative.
With comment the verb is always
in the indie. :Je ne vois pas com-
ment onpeut s'en d^fendre.]
BK Voir, v. r. v. 36, to look at one's
self, to look upon one's self, se — ,
to see, frequent or visit one an-
other. SE — , to be or find one's
self in a condition to do some-
thing. SE — , to lie or bed to-
gether. SE FAiRE Voir, to ap-
pear, to show one's self.
VOIRE, vwar, adv. even, nay,
ay. Tout le monde itait de cet
ain'a, — monsieur un tel, every
body was of that opinion, even
Mr. so and so. Ce remade est inu-
tile, — m^me pernicieux, that
remedy is useless, nay even per-
rjoious. (Fam.)
VblREMENT, adv. indeed.
VOIRIE, s. f. the department of
the public service which has the
superintendence of the streets,
roads, and buildings of a town.
— , laystall.
VOISIN, E, vwa-zin, zin, adj.
neighbouring, bordering, adja-
cent, adjoining, neighbour, next,
nigh. Nous ne saurions Ure plus
— s, we cannot be nearer neigh-
bours than we are. V, Proche.
[ Voisin follows the noun.]
VoisiN, E, s. a neighbour. En
hon — s, in good neighbourhood.
21 faut vivre avec ses — s, we must
be friends with our neighbours.
VOISINAGE, vwa-zl-naz. s. m.
neighbourhood, the neighbours;
vicinity. Le — de la foret, the
vicinity of the forest.
VOrSINER, vwa-zl.na, v. n. v. 3,
to be neighbourly, to visit one's
neighbours.
VOlTURE, vwa-tftr, s. f. car-
riage, equipage; conveyance, ve-
hicle. II iient sa — , he keeps
his carriage. — de place, a hack-
ney coach, — - de remise, a glass-
fioach. — ^pareott, conveyance by
water. 11 est venu par la — des
cordeliers, he came upon his ten
toes ; (fam.) — , a fare. 11 a — ,
sa — , he has his fare. — , load-
ing, load, portage. Lettre dp. — ,
way-bill, invoice. Adieu la — ,
{prov.) away it goes. — , five
courses of cards.
3, to carry, to convey. — par eau,
to convey by water. Voulez-vous
me — jusque Id? will you carry
me so far ?
VOITURIER, vwa-tfi-ria, s.m. a
carrier, a wagoner, — par eau, a
bargeman.
VOITURIN, vwa-tu-rin, «. m.
(used only in south of France)
one who lets horses and serves
as a guide.
VOIX, vwi, s.f. voice. Une belle
— , a fine voice. Concert de —
et d" instruments, a concert of vo-
cal and instrumental music. De
vive — , orally, viva voce. La —
du san^ se /era entendre, ifg.)
the voice of nature will speak
in your behalf. La — du sang
de VinnocenU the voice of inno-
cent blood. De beaux sons de — ,
fine tones of voice. — , singer;
cry. La — du perroquet, the
voice or cry of the parrot. La
— des chiens, the cry of hounds.
— , vote, sutfrage. 2 out d'une — ,
with one consent. 11 a — en clia-
pitre, {jig. et fam.) he has great
interest. — , approbation. Ua la
— pnblique, he has the public
voice in his favour, every body
is for him ; (prov.) — humaine ou
[ rdgale, (organ stop) vox humana.
— . V. Port. — , (man) the song
(of sailors in hoisting, etc.) Doit-
Tier la — , to sing out. Ala — .'
mind the man that sings! — ,
(gram.) sound, voice, — aigu'e^
Tiasale, an acute, a nasal sound.
La — active, the active voice.
VOL, v61, s. m. robbery, theft,
robbing. — de grand chemin,
highway robbery or a robbery
on the highway. — avec effrac-
tion, burglary. — , stolen goods.
On Va trouvi saisi du — , they
found the goods upon him.
Vol, the flight or flying of a bird.
Le — ,dic chapon, about an acre
of ground next the principal mes-
suage, falling unto the share of
the eldest heir. I'rendre un — ,
trap haut un trop grand — , (jig.)
to take too high a flight, to soar
loo high. 11 y est parvenu de
plein — , he jumped into that
nigh office at once. 11 a le —
pour cela, (Jig. et fam.) he has a
Knack at it; he has an admirable
talent that way 11 a le — des
grands seigneurs, he has the ta-
lent of captivating the great. — ,
a cast of hawks. — , (in hawking)
flight, flying 11 aime le — deh.
corneille, he loves the flying at
rooks. — , (bl.) wings expanded.
Cet oiseau a tant de pieds de — ,
(in hawking) that bird is so many
feet between the extremities of
the wings. — ', (term of theatre)
flight. 11 y a dans cet opira des
■ — s bien hardis, there are bold
flights in that opera.
VOLABLE, v6-Iabl, adj. that may
be stolen, to be robbed, j^tes-
vons un homme — ? Are you a
man to be robbed?
[ Volable follows the noun.]
OITURER, vwa-t&-r4, v. a v. 1 VOLAGE, v5-las, adj. et sulsl.
814
fickle, flitting, inconstant, unstea
dy, changeable; volatile^ fed
VoLAGE, wildfire, sore.
[Volage, adj., usually follows
may precede the noun when ana
logy and harmony admit : un vo-
lage amant ; emphatic. See Ad-
JECTIF.]
VOLAILLE, v6-la/, »./. poultry,
fowl. Marchand de — , a poul-
terer. — , the poultry, the fowl-
market.
VOLAILLER, -vS-la-yd, a. m. a
poulterer. (Old.)
VOLANT, E, v6-lan, Mm, adj.
V. flying, winged. Poissons — s,
flying fish. Petite vdrole — e, the
chicken-pox. Fusies — es, rock-
ets, sky-rockets. Un cerf-volant,
a kite. Feuille — e, a loose sheet
or leaf. Assiette — e, plate, a by-
plate. Camp — , a flying camp.
AriiUsrie — c, flying artillery,
horse artillery. Cachet — , a fly-
ing seal. Draperie — e, (in paint-
ing) flying. Table — , a work-
table.
[ Volant follows the noun,]
Voi^ANT, 8. m. a shuttle-cock ; one
of the sail-beams or flights of a
windmill. — , flying, flier, regu-
lator (of a machine). * — , planta
plumas referens; volant; nenu-
phar, the water-lily or water-
rose. — , light great-coat. (Old.)
*VOLATIL, E, v6-la-tll, adj
{cldm.) volatile.
'VOLATILE, s. 771. a flying oi
winged animal.
*VOLATILISABLE, arfj. volatile
*VOLATILfSATION, v5-li-tl-
li-za-.'iioTi, s. /. ^chim.) volatili-
zation ; the art of volatilizing,
*VOLATILISER, v5-la-ti-li-za,
t>. a, V. 3, (chim.) to volatilize, to
make volatile.
*VOLATILITE, v6-la-ti-ll-ta, «.
/. volatility, volatileness.
VOLATILLE, v6-la-ti;, s.f.
fowls, birds, volatile. 11 rte leur
donna d. diner que de la — , he
gave 'em nothing but fowls for
dinner. La gent — , the feather-
ed kind or tribe. (Fam.)
VOL -AU- VENT, s.m. kind of
pastry made of fish or delicate
flesh with raised borders formed
of puff-paste and served hot.
•VOLCAN, v61-kan, s. 771. vol
cano, a burning mountain. — ,
ijig.) volcano. C'est dormir sur
un — , it is like sleeping over a
volcano.
•VOLCANIQUE, adj. volcanic.
*VOLCANI SE,E, adj. volcanized.
*VOLCANISTE, s. 771, (geol.) Plu-
tonist,
VOLE, vW, s.f. (at cards) a vole,
slam, Fairela — , to win the vole,
VOLfeE, v5-la, s.f. flight, flying.
II a pris sa — , he has taken
flight ; he has taken wing. Tout
d'uve — , at one flight. V. Vol..
— , a flight or company of birds;
a flock (of sparrows); a covoy
(of partridges); a bevy (of quails);
a flight (of pigeons). La — de
mars, the brood of March. Vnt
VOL
POL
VOL
field.
fig.
vin
rfibe, r6b, 16rd, m6od, hfiod,
t8s,
mon:
bftse,
bftt,
brun.
— de beaux e^rits, a company or
club of wits. — , rate, rank, de-
gree, quality. One personne de
qualiti, de la haute — , a man of
quality of the highest degree;
ifam.) VoL^E de canons, a vol-
ley of cannon, lirer d touie — ,
to fire a random shot. — d'un
canon, the chace. Sonner d toute
— , to ling all the bells together.
Sonner deux — a, to ring two
peals. UTie — de coups de baton,
a shower of blows, a sound cud-
gelling; ifam.) Prendre de — ,
jouer dc — ,dla — , (at tennis, etc.)
to take a ball flying. Prendre,
un coup entre bond et — , to take
a ball upon the first rebonnd.
Avoir une chose entre bond et — ,
tr) seize upon the fair opportu-
nity. 11 a allrapi cet ertiploi lant
de bond ' (pie de — , entre bond et
— > ifiS' et/am.) he got that place
in the nick of time. II ne man-
que jamais de reprendre de bond
ce qui lui est ichappi de — , he
never misses any thing at fii^t
but he recovers it at last. Faire
une chose tant de bond que de — ,
to do a thing by hook or by crook.
— , splinter-bar (of a coach).
X LA VoLEE, adv. at ran-
dom, inconsiderately, unadvi-
sedly, rashly.
VOLER, v6-la, o. n. v. 3, to fly,
to fly about, to wing, to soar.
Les Jliches volaient, the arrows
flew about — an secours de son
ami, to run to the assistance of
one's friend. Le temps vole, time
flies. Faire — quelque chose par
Us fenitres, to throw or fling a
thing-outof the window. — avant
d'avoir des ailes, to spend beyond
one's means; to undertake a thing
above one's abilities.
VoLER, V. a. V. 3, to fly at, to fly. Le
Jaucon vole la perdrix, the hawk
flies at the partridge. Tirai —
aujourd'hui, I'll go a hawking
to-day.
VOLER, V. a. v. 3, to steal, to rob,
to embezzle. ■Tai ili voli cette
nuit, I was robbed last night. —
les deniers de l'6tat, to embezzle
the public money. VoLER quel-
que chose d*un auteur, dans un
auteur, to steal from an author,
to play the plagiary, to pirate.
VOLEREAU, s. m. a little thief,
pilferer. (Fam.)
VOLERIE, v41-rl, ». /. robbery,
theft, depredation. — , a flight of
a bird of prey at some game or
other. Haute — , hawks of the
long -winged kind. Basse — ,
hawks of the, short-winged kind.
VOLET, v6-lS, s. m. a shutter.
Ouvrez les — s, open the shutters.
— , a dovecot; the board at the
entrance of a dovecot. — , a little
board (to pick seeds on). 7WV
sur le — , iprov. et jig.) picked
out from among the best, choice.
* — , (plant) volant. — , {mar.) a
little sea-compass (used in a long-
boat or cutter).
VOLETER, v61-tJ, v. n. i>. 76, to
flutter, to flicker. La mhe vole-
tail autour de son nid, the mother
fluttered over her nest.
VOLETl'ES, s. f. pi. the fringe
of a fly-net
VOLEU-R, SE, v6-UuT, l^uz, s.
m. et f. a thief, a robber, free-
booter, rogue, purloiner. — iJ
pied, pad, foot-pad. — de nuit,
night-robber, —de grand chemin,
highwayman. Crier au — , to cry
out stop thief. 11 est fait comme
un — , (Jam.) he looks like a
thief., VoLEUR, robber. Cemar-
chand est un — , that dealer is a
downright thief
VOUERE, v5-li4r, s./. aviary, a
great bird-cage ; a dovecot
VOLIGE, v6-lis, «./. a thin board
of deal or any other white wood,
VOLITION, «./. volition.
VOLONTAIRE, \b-\on-t&i, adj.
voluntary ,spontaneous. — ,{subit,)
wilful, heady, headstrong.
[ Volontaire follows the noun.]
VoLONTAiRE, s. m. (mil.) a volun-
teer. — , a spare horse.
VOLONTAIKEMENT, v5-lon-
tfer-man, adv. voluntarily, spon-
taneously, of one's own accord,
willingly, wittingly.
[Volontairemeni may come be-
tween the auxiliary and the verb.]
V0L0NT£, s. / will. Les—s
eont libres, there's no forcing
people's inclinations. — , mind,
pleasure. Telle est ma — , such is
my will. Billet payable a — , pay-
able on demand. H aime hfaxre
ses — s, he likes to have his own
will, he loves to go his own way.
Demiires — s, the last will.
Bonne — , good wrill, willingness.
Mauvaise — , ill will, unwilling-
ness. A — , (Zoo. orftJ.) at vvill, at
pleasure.
VOLONTIERS, v4-lon-tid, adv.
willingly, cheerfully, readily.
Les peiites rivieres d^ordent — ,
the small streams are very apt to
overflow their banks.
[Volontiers, position; z7 aurait
consenti volontiers ; il aurait volon-
tiers consenii!\
*VOLT A-£LECTRIQUE, phe-
nomena of galvanism.
*VOLTAIQUE, adj. galvanic.
*V0LTA1SME, s. m. galvanism.
VOLTE, v61t, s. f. (man.) volt,
bounding, turning. Demi-volte, a
half volt or turn. Faire volteface,
to wheel about Volte, (at play,)
V. Vole. Volte, (mar.) a par-
ticular course or route; the move-
ment of bearing away or haul-
ing the wind.
VOLTft, E, adj. (hi.) double.
VOLTE-FACE, s.f. V. Volte.
VOLTER, v51-ta, t). n. v. 3, to shift
one's place in fencing.
VOLTIGEMENT, vM-tiz-man,
s. m. vaulting, tumbling.
VOLTIGE, ». /. slack-rope. 11
exceUe dans la — , hC' excels in
dancing on the slack-rope. — ,
vaulting (on a horse). Maitre de
— , vaulting master.
VOLTIGER, v61-ti-«a, ». n. v.
79, to flutter, to flutter about, to
fly about L'oiseau volfigeait, thd
bird was fluttering. Des cheveux
qui voltigentnu gri du venf, hair
which waves in the wind. 11 ne
fait que — , (fig.) he does nothing
but flutter about; he is a mere
shuttle-cock. — , (man.) to vault,
to ride upon the ^yooden horse ;
to ride about, to hover. Unparti
de cavdlerie voltigeaii autour dti
camp, a parly of horse was hover-
ing about the camp. — , to vault,
to tumble upon a rope.
VOLTIGEUR, v51-ti-2gur, s. B».
a vaulter, tumbler, lenper,;. qne
ol' the light company, f ne co?n-
pagnie de — s, a light company ;
a company of light infantry.
•VOLTIGEURS, adj. ets. m. pi.
order of mammalia.
VOLTIGEOLi;, s. f. (nuir.) the
lowest rail or floor riband of a
galley.
*VOLtlBILE, adj. (bot.) twining.
*VOLUBILIS, s. m. (bot.) convol-
vulus; bindweed, bear- bind,
woodbine.
VOLUBILITE, v6-Iii-bMi-ta, s.
f. volubility, fluency. La — des
roues d'une Tnachine, the volubi-
lity of the wheels of a macliine.
— , fluency (of speech). Volu-
BILITE delangue, volubility, glib-
ness or nimUeness of tongue,
flippancy.
♦VOLUCELLE, s. f. (insect,)
volucella.
VOLUE, s.f. (weaver's) spool.
VOLUME, v6-liim, ». m. volume,
a book. — ?n^oZio, a iblio volume-
— , bulk, size, bigness. Elles ne
tiennent pas un gros — , they arc
not very bulky ; they don't take
up much room.
VOLUMINEU-X, SE, vft-Iii-mi-
nfen, nSuz, adj. voluminous,
bulky. ;
[VolumiTieux may precede the
noun ; emphatic so placed.]
VOLUPTfe, v6-liip-ta, .■!./. volup.
tuousness, lust, luxury, sensual
pleasure, delight La — . les — s,
voluptuousness, lust, lewdness.
L'ame a ses — s comme le corps,
the soul has its enjoyments as
well as the body.
VOLUPTUEUSEMENT, vi-
l&p-tu-euz-man, adv. voluptu-
ously, sensually, libidinously,
luxuriously, carnally.
[ Voluptueusement follows the
verb.]
VOLUPTUEU-X, SE, v6-l{ip-
tii-6u, euz, adj. et subsl. voluptu-
ous, libidinous, luxurious; sen-
sual, carnal, efleminate, volup-
tuary. C'est un — , (subst.) he is
a voluptuary.
[Voluptueux may precede the
noun ; the ear and analogy to be
con.sulled. See Ad-iectif.]
*VOLUTACES, adj. et s. m. pi
(mol.) family of gasteropoda.
VOLUTE, v6-lut, ». /. (arch.) vo-
lute, scroll. * — , voluta or volute
(shell).
VOLUTER, II. a. V. 3, to wind.
(Little used )
*VOLVA, s. m. (iot.) volva, ruflSe.
815
VOT
vou
VOY
l)4r
Hi,
biee;
antiq.ue
thfere,
6bb, ov^r,
jeune
miute,
beurre
Wn:
•VOLVOCIENS, adj. et s. m. pi.
family of niicroscopica,
'VOLVOX Oil Petit Globe, a. m.
volvQX or globe animalcule.
*VOLVULUS, 5. m. Ijned.) volvu-
lus, iliac passion.
* VOIMKRIDES, VoMEiiollDES,
adj. et s. m. pi. (icJi.) families of
fishes.
'VOMIQUE, s. f. (med.) vomica.
*Noix VoMiQUE, nux vomica.
*VOMIQUIER, s. m. {bot.) strych-
nos, nux vomica (plant).
VOMIR, v6-mlr, v. a. et n. v. 4,
to vomit, to spew, to belch, to
puke, to bring up, to disgorge, to
throw up. Faire des efforts pour
— , to retch. — tripes et boi/avx,
to spew 'one's heart up; (pop.)
— des blasp?dm£s, to belch out
blasphemies. Lemont Etna,vomit
des torrents de Jiammes, .^Etna
emits torrents of fire. Dieu vomit
les tiMes. (in scripture style,)
God rejects the lukewarm.
VOMISSEMENT, vA-mis-man,
s. m. vomiting.
*V0M1TI-F, VE, v6.mi-tif, tlv,
adj. et subst. vomitive, vbmitory ;
vomit ; emetic ; anacatharsii
*VOMITINE, s.f. (,chim.) emetine.
VOMITOIRE, v6-mi-twar, s. m.
a vomit, a puke; (obs.) VoMi-
TOiiiES, (in ancient Roman thea-
tres,) the vomitoria.
♦VOMITURITION, s. /. (med.)
retching.
*VONTACA, s. m. vontaca, arbor
cucurbitifera.
VORACE, v6-ras, a^. voracious,
ravenous, gluttonous, predatory.
Estomac — , a greedy stomach, a
voracious appetite.
[ Vorace may precede the noun :
vorace animal ; vorace komme can-
not be said ; analogy to be attend-
ed to. See Adjectif.]
VORACITE, v6-ra-si-td, s.f. vo-
racity, voraciousness, greediness,
ravenousness, gluttony.
»VORTICELLAIRES, adj. et s.
m. pi. order of phytozoa.
•VORTICELLES, adj. et s. m.pl.
family of infusoria,
VOTANT. s. m. a voter.
VOTATION, v6-tS,-sIon, s.f.
voting.
VOTE, s. m. vote. Banner son — ,
to give one's vote.
VOTER, v6-tii, V. n. v. 3, to vote,
to give one's vote. Voter, (i>. a.)
— une adresse au red, to vote an
address to the king.
VOTI-F, VE, v6-tif, tlv, adj. vo-
tive. Tableau — , a votive pic-
ture. Boucliers—s, votive shields.
Messe — ve, a votive mass.
[Votif follows the noun.]
VOTRE, v6tr, pi. Vos, vu, pron.
your. — ami, your friend. Vos
parents, your relations.
V6TRE (LE), pron. pass, yours.
Vous et les — s, you and yours. Je
suis le — , I am yours. Je ne serai
pas aujourd'kui des — s, I can't
make one withvyou to-day. Vous
faites des — s, (/om.) you are go-
ing on at a fine rate
816
VOUfi, s. m. avowee.
'''VOUEDE, s. /. isalis sylvestris
angustifolia, woad.
VOUER, v6o-a, v. a. v. 81, to de-
vote, to consecrate, to vow. —
ses services d un prince, to devote
or consecrate one's services to a
prince. Je ne saisplus d. quel saint
me — , I know not what saint in
heaven to invoke. (Prov.)
VOUGE, s. /. a boar -spear or
hunter's staff
VOULI-VAZA, s. m. (shrub of
JMadagascar,) vouli-vaza.
VOULOIR, v6o-lwir, v. a. v. 39,
to will, to be willing, to have a
mind, to be minded, to be pleas-
ed, to intend, to mean. Dieu le
veut, God wills it. U vent partir
demain, he intends or has re-
solved to set out to-morrow.
Voulez-vous du 0ras, du maigre ?
Je n'en veux point, will you have
some fat, some lean? No, I don't
want any of it. Je ne veux pas,
I will not, I won't. Je veux de
ceci, I wish for this. Dans le
mo7ide on veut que le vice marche
voili, in the world vice must go
in disguise. Mavez-vous, avant
le mariage, demnndi mon consenie-
ment, et sije voulais bien de vous?
did you, before the wedding, ask
my consent, or if I liked you t
Je veux que, manqvant d sa har-
diesse, etc., I will grant that,
fainting in his rashness, etc. Que
voidez-vous? what would you
have 1 what will you be pleased
to have ? Dieu le veuille, que le
bon Dieu le veuille, God .grant it ;
would to God it were so ! God
send it may be so. M veut ce qu'il
veut, he is very wilful ; be is very
peremptory. Je veux risolumenl
mie, I positively resolve that. , —
du bien & quel^un, to wish one
well, to be his well-wisher or
hearty friend. -^ du mal d. quel-
qu'un, en — ^ quelqu'un, to bear
some one ill-will, to owe him a
spite, to have a grudge against
him. 11 en veut a cettcjUle, {fam.)
he has a design upon that girl.
21 en veut d cette charge, (Jam.)
he has that employment in his
eye ; he aims at it. 11 en vouluit
a I'argent, he had set his fancy
upon the money. Aqvienvoulez-
vous, whom are you looking for?
who is it you want? A qui en
veut-il ? de quoi se plaint-il ? what
ails him ? what is the matter with
him? Que veut dire ce/a. what
means this? what is the import
of thai? Que veut dire ce mot?
whatisthe meaning of this word?
— , to consent. Oui.je le veux
bien, yes, with all my heart or I
will, 1 consent to if. Je veux que
ccla soil, (fam.) I grant it, sup-
pose it were so. Je veux bien que
vous sachiez, know. — , to re-
quire, to want. Ce tableau veut
iire vu dans son jour, that pic-
ture requires to be seen in its
proper light. Ceite machine ne
veut pas alter, that machine will
not go, won't go.
f FouZoJr governs the infin. when
the action ia confined to the sub-
ject. : mon frire veut partir ; the
subj. when the action extends to
another: mon frire veut qu'il
ob^isse.]
VouLoiK, 5. m. will, pleasure, in-
tention, design. 11 a timoigni
son malin — , he has shown his
ill-will or intention.
VOUIX)U, s. »i.(kind of bamboo,)
voulou. — de la. Guiane, arunda
exotica.
VOULU, E, vflo-lil, \ii,paTt. etadj.
Les formalilis — espar la loi, the
formalities required by the law.
Etle est bien — e, she is very
much beloved. 11 est inal — , he
is hated, he is not liked.
VOUS, .vflo, pron. pers. you, ye.
— dites, you say. — autres gens
de leltres, you men of letters. De
— d moi, between you and me.
Comment — va ? how goes it ?
how is it with you ?
VOUSSOIRS, vfio-swStr, ou Vous-
SEAUX, s. m. pi. (arch.) wedgp-
wise slones.
VOUSSURE, v6o-sftr, s.f. (arch.)
tlie arch or bending of a vault,
coving.
VOOTE, v6ot, s. f. a vault, an
arch-roof — surbaissde, an el-
liptic vault. Im clefde la — , the
key-stone of the vault. *La —
palatine ou du palais, (anat.) the
roof of the mouth. La — du cr&ne,
the arch of the skull. Voute du
fer d'un cheval, the hollow of a
horseshoe.
VoOtes, s.f. pi. (mar.) the coun-
ters of a ship. Vaisseau qui a
beaucoup de — , a ship that has a
very hollow counter. — de la
galerie, the cove.
VOOTER, v6o-ta, v. a. v. 3, to
vault, to arch. Voutek !/n/er de
cheval, to hollow a horseshoe.
SE VouTER, V. r. V. 3, to stoop, to
bend forward, to crook. Voitti,
hunchbacked. Un vieillard tout
voUti, an old man bent with age.
VOyAGE, vwa-ya2, s. m. voy-
age, journey, travel, road, tour.
— ^ar mer, voyage. — parterre,
a journey. — en Allemagne, etc.,
travels in Germany. — de long
cours, a long voyage. Faire — ,
faire un ■ — , to take a journey,
travel, to go upon a journey.
litre en — , to be upon a journey.
— pittoresque, a picturesque voy-
age, picturesque travels, ^s
d'ouiremcr, voyages beyond the
sea, an expedition against the
infidels. Voyage d'un prince, a
progress. Voyage, stay, visit,
excursion, journey. Mon — &ma
terre, my stay at, my visit to, my
countnr-seat. — , errand, message,
etc. Ce crocheteur a fait tant de
— 5 pour vous, il.faut payer ses
— s, that porter has gone so many
messages for you, he must be
■ paid for his errands.
VOYAGER, vwa-ya-zd, v. n. v.
79, to travel, to journey. — i
ckevalj d pied, par mer, to travel
on foot, on horseback, by water.
VRK
VUE VUL
rie|d, fig, vin
rfibe, r6b, Ifird, mdoj, h5od, v&s, mon: bftse, bftt, brun.
VOyAGEU-R,SE. vwJl-ya-zSur,
zS iiz, s. m. e( /. traveller j wan-
derer, voyager, searfaring, way-
faring. Commis — , a commercial
traveller.
VOVaWT, \vii-yin, girondif
du i^rbe voir, seeing.
VoYANT, E, adj. «.■ gaudy, very
gay, showy. Cette itaffe est trop
— e, that cloth is too gaudy, i,fam.)
VoYANT.seeing, not blind. Freres
-^s, {one of the Qiiinze Vingts
not blind, whose wife is bliiid,)
seeing brolhei-s. Scsurs — es, (one
of the Quince Vingls not blind,
whose husband is blind,) seeing
sisters. - , '
VoYANT, s. m. one who has his
eyesight. — , a seer, a prophet,
-^, (surveyor's) station-staif!
VOYELLE, ywa-y41, a./, feram.)
a vowel. Points-^s^ (In Hebrew,)
vowel-points.
VOYER. vwa-ya, s. m. et adj. a
surveyor or overseer of the high-
ways, road-surveycr. Arhres — s,
trees planted on each side of the
high roads.
VRAC, s. m. fucus, sea-weed,
sea wrack, sea wreck.
VliAI, E, vr4, adj. true, real. II
est — yuc je Vai dit, it, is true 1
said so. Toujours est-il — de
dire, toujours est-il — , it is ne-
vertheless true, clear! V^iai, (usu-
ally precedes the suhst.) right,
true, mere, sterling, natural, sure,
pure, sound, serious, sincere. Un
— savant, a thorough scholar, a
truly learned rtian. Un — ami, a
true friend. XJn — flou, a mere
or arrant, cheat. — Tnarfire, true
or real marble. Vhai, fit.' Des
ruhansde la — e couieur, libands
of the right colour. Vrai, very.
C'est un — singe J it is a Irue or
very ape. ,
Vkai, s. m. the truth. A dire— I'
a — dire, to tell the truth, to
speak the truth. Cela sort du — ^
that is deviating, that is going
aside from the truth.
AU Vrai, adv. sincerely, truly, for
certain. Savoir quelque chose au
^, to know a thing for certain.
VRAIMENT, vr4-man, adv. tru-
ly# indeed 5 ' marry, yes, verily,
really, yea. Ah! -^ oui! oh!
truly yes !
[Vraiment may come between
the auxiliary and the verb.l
V R A I S E MBLABLE, yr^-san-
blabl, adj. et su6s<. ' likely, pro-
bable, credible ; likelihood, pro-
bability.
[ Vraisemblaile follows the noun.]
VRAISEMBLABLEMENT, vr«-
san - bla - b\i - man, adv. likely,
very likely, probably.
IVraigemhJahlemenl may begin
the phrase; follows the simple
tense; comes between the auxi-
liary and the Verb.]
VRAISEMBLANCE, vrS-s£n-
blans, «. /. probability, sem-
blance of truth, likelihood. Cela
n'est pas dans fa r-^,,there is no
likelihood in that.
VREDER, vrd-da,.r. n. v. 77, to
run up and down, to ramble
about. (Obs.)
*VRILL6, adj. {hot.) cirrhoae.
VRILLE, vrll, s. /. gimblet;
wimble, borer, piercei', drill.
*Vrilles, s. /. pi. (J>ot.) claspers,
tendrils.
VRILLER, V. n. v. 3, (said of a
rocket,) to ascend spirally. (Little
used.)
•VRILLETTE, s. f. (insect)
byrrhus, death-watch.
VRILLIER, 9. m. gimblet-maker.
(Little used.)
VU, E, vu, vft, part, de Voir,
seen, etc. Je Vai — , I have seen
it. A leilre — e ou ^ — e, at sight.
A bouleTVue, heedlessly. Vu, in-
didinable, seeing, considering,
— son &ge, considering his age.
— par la cour les pi^es mention-
ndes,{jur.) the court having ex-
amined the papers mentioned.
Vd auE, con;', seeing, being, con-
sidering that, since.
Vu, s. m. (jur.) the preamble, the
contents. Faire une Chose au —
.et au su de tout le jnonde,to do a
thing before every body, in the
sightof all the world.
VUE, vii; s. f. the sight or eye-
sight. Avoir la -^ bonne; to have
a good sight or eyesight. — ,
sight, eyes, vievf, eyesight, light ;
optics. Le soleil me donne dans'
la — , the sun shines in, my eyes.
Donner dans la — , to daz?le one's
eyes; to please, to look pleasing,
fine or handsome^ Cette fiUe lui '
a donni dans Id — , that girl has
caught his eye, has struck his
fancy. Faire des diseours cb perte
de — , to make a rambling dis-
course. Des consiquences a perte •
de .■^, consequences beyond, all
imagination. Des compliments i
perte de — , Tqng-winded compli-
ments. Perdre de — une chose,
to lose sight of a thing, to see it
no more.. Garder un piisonnier d
, — , to keep a prisoner in sight,
ilever to lose sight of hira. A —
; d'eeil, visibly. Lunette de longue
~^, a telescope. — , survey, see-
ing. Je donnerai tant de ces
il^s, la -^dessua,! will give so
much' for these stuffi, but on con-
dition that Ishall.have the sight
of them flisU Lettrepayaile d — ,
a bill of exchange payable at
sight. A dix jours de — , ten days,
alter si^ht. Marcher d — depays,
to walk by guess or as well as
one can. Jitger d — depays, to
judge at first sight or by appear-
ances. A sa — , in his presence.
— , look, face, prospect, vista.
Une — de cbti, a side view. —
rasante, a flat, level view. Un
plan d — d'oiseau, a bird's-eye
view. — : de bas en hqut, an as-
cending view. Point de — , point
of view, true light. Point de — ,
perspective, prospect, point of
sight, the eye-, term 01; centre in
perspective. C'est Id son point
de — .that's the thing he aims
at. Vn recueil des —s, a, coUec-
103
tion of views. — , window, case-
irieht. — de servitude, de souf-
france, a window that biie is
bound to maintain, to keepopen,
to tolerate. ^-,' (^.) view, aim,
design, consideration, end, pur-
?ase, intent ; intention, account.
)ans la — de, with a view to,
in order to. £71 — des services,
on consideration or on account
of (his) services. Avoir une chose
en — , to have a thing in one's
eye, to aim at it. Dans la — de
sonsalut, for the sake of his sal-
vation. Avoir des — spour queU
qu^un, -to intend to do one ser-
vice. Avoirdes — ssurquelqu^un,'
to have thoughts of employing'
one in something. Avoir des — s
sut- qu^que chose, to form a de-
sign of obtaining a thing. — ,
penetration, eye. R portesa —
Men loin dams Vavenir, his eye
penetrates . deep . into futurity.
Rien n'est cache d la — de Dieu, ■■
nothing is hidden from the eye
of G<?d. — , (mflr.) sight. — par
-^, et'cours par coxi,rs, sailing by
the bearings and distances of the
land on the sea-coast.
*VULCAIN oa Amiral, s. m. vul-
can butterfly.
*VULCANIQXJE; {geol.) forma-
tions so called.
»VULC4]NISTE, s. m.(.geol.) plu-
tonist.
VULGAIRE, \u\-gkr, adj. vnl-
gar, general, , common, trite.
Croyaj^ce — , common belief. — ,
plebeian, mean, trivial, ordinary,
Langue — , vulgar tongue. Horn-,
me — , an ordinary vulgar; man.
V. Ordinaire.
[Vulgaire may precede the
noun; emphatic so placed.; ana-
logy arid harinony to be consulted.
See Adjectif.]
Vulgaire, s. m. the vulgar, the
common people, crowd, mobility,
multitude, commonalty, popu-
lace.
VULGAIREMENT, vil-git-
man, adv. commonly, generally,
vulgarly. — parlanl, generally
speaking. — , meanly, like the
common people.
[ Vulgairement follows the verb,
or begins the phrase.]
VULGATE, vftl-git, s./. the
Vulgate (version of the Bible).
VULNERABLE, vfil-nS-rabl,
adj. vulnerable.. (Little used.)
*VULN£l(AIRE,vftl-nS-r4r,a4;.
et subst. vulnerary, tierbes — s, .
vulnerary herbs. Eau — , arque-
busade wi^tef. XI se sert de — s,
he uses vulneraries. '^Vulne-
RAIRE DES FAYSANS, vulueraria
rustica, kidney-vetch, anthyllis;
lady's -finger, clown's wound-
wort. *VuLNiRAIRE SUISSE, VUl
nerary herbs, fallrancks.
*VULPULINE, s. f. (.chim.) vul
puline.
*VULTUEUX, adj. (med.) florid
and swollen (face).
*VULTURIDfiS, adj. et s. m. pL
family of birds.
' 817
X
XIP
V
bir
bit,
bdse.
antique.
thire,
ibb, ovir, iHae,
niSute,
b4uiT0
li^n
•VULVAIRE, »./. (So(0 cheno-
podium vulvaria.
•VULVAIRE, adj. Iflnal.) vulvar.
•VULVE, vftlv, a.f. (anal.) the
vulva.
* W ou DOUBLE U, s. m. (pha-
"' Icena) w.
WAGGON, v4-gon, «. ot. (rail-
way) waggon.
»WALHCHlfiES, adj. el s.f.pl.
{bot.) tribe of by ttnermceae.
WALLONS, c'est-A-dire, Gau-
Lois, s. m.pl, (people of Flanders,
etc.) Walloons.
*WALRUS OK Walbos, ». m.
walrus.
WASHINGTON, ». m. (U. S.)
Waohinglon.
WATREGAN, s. m. {mar.) sort of
canal or ditch (navigable for
boats and small craft).
♦WfiDELlfiES, adj. et ». /. pi.
{bol.) section of senecionideae.
•WEISSIOiDfiES, adj. el i.f.pl.
(hot.) tribe of rausci.
*WELDIEN, adj. (ged.) forma-
tions so called.
WESTMANIE, ». /. (Sweden)
Westmania or Westmanland.
WESTPHALtEN, NK, adj. a
Westphalian.
•WESTRINGlfiES, adj. 'el >. f.
pi. (hot.) section of labiatos.
WHERHY, s. »n.'(boat) wherry.
WHIG, «. OT. a Whig. Les —s et
les toria, the Whigs and the
Tories. Le parti — , adj. the whig
party.
WHIST ou WISK, ». ffl. whist.
Jouer au — , to play at whist.
WHISKEY, «. m. whiskey.
WISK.o.m. K Whist.
WISKI, «. m. (kind of one horse
chaise) whisky.
WICH DES BOULEAUX, ». m.
(tapestry weaver's) wich.
'WJNDHOVER, ».m, (bird) wind-
hover, teat.
•WINTfiRfeES, adj. et t. f. pi.
family of plants.
•WITFIStjH, s.m. (kind of whale)
wii&h. '
•WITLING, «. m. (kind of cod
fkh) witling.
*WODANIUM, «. m. (chim.) wo-
danium.
WOLFE ou VuLFE, s. m. (mar.)-
a whirlpool or race, on the coast
of Norway.
■•WOLFftAM ou WoBPART, i. m.
wolfram, tungsten.
♦WOLFRAMIATE, ». m. (chim.)
tungslate.
"^OLFRAMIUM, ». m. (cMm.)
tungsten.
•WORMIEN, adj. (anal.) triquc-
ter (OS).
Xa numeral letter; denotes
} 10, dix. Thj numeral 1,
coming before it, lessens its num-
ber by one unit; and when X
ecmes before the numerals L and
C, it lessens their number by ten.
Thus, IX, denote 9, neuf; XL,
818
40, quarante, and XC, 90, qualre-
viTigt'dix.
X.s.m. X. Un grand X, a great X.
*XANDARUS, ». m. (reindeer)
xandarus.
•XANTHATE, ». m. {chim.) xan-
Ihate.
•XANTHIACfiES, adj. el i.f.pl.
V. AMBROSIAOfiES.
♦XANTHINE, ». /. (chim.) xan-
thine,
*XANTHIQUE, adj. (chim.) xan-
thic.
♦XANTHIUM, a. m. (plant) xan-
thium.
*XANTHO-, (from the Greek
^avBos, yellow,) is prefixed to
many terms in natural history,
etc. and signifies yellow, as —
♦XANTHOCARPE, adj. (bot.)
with yellow fruit.
*XANTH0GE;NE, «. m. (Mm.)
xanthogen, carburet of sulphur.
•XANTHOPHYLLE, a.f. (chim.)
anthoxanthine.
*XANTHOPICRITE. KZantho-
PICRITK
•XANTHURE, a.m. (chim.)caxho-
sulphuret.
♦XANTHURUS dea grandea
Indea, a, m. xanthurus Indicus
(fish).
•XANTOLINE ou Santoline,
». /. (hot.) semen contra vermes,
santolina.
•XANXUS, a. m. xanxus (shell),
*XAXATHUA ou Xalxathua,
a. m. (snake of Mexico) xaxathua.
Xfi DES CHINOIS ou Animal
Musau^, a. m. x^, animal mos-
chiferum, musk deer.
XfeNfeLASIE, a. f. (antiq.) a law
of Lycurgus, by which aliens
were forbid to dwell in a city.
XfeNIE, a. f. xenia, Christmas-
box, new year's gift.
*X£RAMP£LIN, adj. (bot.) dull
brownish red.
•X6RANTH£1M£ES, adj. eta.f
pi. (hot.) section of carlineas. — ,
section of cynareie.
•XfeRASIE, a. f. (med.) xerasia,
disease of the hair.
*XfiROPHAGIE, a. f. (hilt, eccl.)
xcrophagy,abstinence from meat.
*XfiROPHTHALMIE, a.f.(med.)
xerophthalmy, dry ophthalmia.
♦XfiRORNITHES, a.m. pi. order
of birds.
•X^ROTfiES, adj. et a.f. pi. (hot.)
group of lillaceoB.
•XfiROTRIBIE, »./. (med.) dry
friction.
XIPHIAS, a.f. (aat.) xiphias. •— ,
xiphias (sword-fish).
•XIPHIDIENS, adj. el a. m. pi.
(ich.) family of jugulares.
*XIPHIRliYNQUES, adj. el a. m.
pi. (ich.) family of acanthopte-
rygii. _
*XIPHOIDE, adj. (anal.) cartilage
xiphoide, xiphoides.
•XIPH0N(5TES, adj. el a. m. pi.
family of fishes.
•XIPHOPHYLLE, adj. (hoi.) with
ensiform leaves.
*XIPIIOSURES, a<J/. el i. m. pi
order of Crustacea.
*XOCHICAPAL, a. m. xochicapa
(tree of Mexico).
XOLOiZTCHUINTLI, ..m
(Mexican dog) xoloiztchuintli.
■'XYLO-AIXJE, t. m. xyloaloes o.
agallochum, aloe-wooi].
*XYLOBALSAME, a.m. xylobal
samum, balm of Judea.
XYLOCOLLE, a. f buU-glue
xylocolla or taurocolla.
♦XYLODIE, a.f. (Jot) achsBnium.
•XYLOiDINE, »./. (cJtffl.) xylol
dine,
*XYLOMAC£S, adj. el a. m. pi
(hot.) order of coniomycetes.
*XYL0M£ES, adj. el a. /. pi.
(hot.) tribe of hypoxylene,
*XYL0MYCES, a. m. pi. (hoi.)
order of cryptogamio.
■•XYLON, 8. m. (plant) xylon.
*XYLOPHAGES, adj. el a. m. pi
(enl.) family of coleoptera,
■•XYLOPHAGIENS, adj. et a. m.
pi. families of diptera.
*XYLOPHILES, adj. el a. m. pi.
(enl.) group of scarabaeides.
■•XYLOSTEUM, a. m. xylosteum
(tree of the Pyrenees).
•XYLOTOMES, adj. el a. m. pL
(eiil.) section of diptera.
•XYLOTROGES, adj. et a. m. pi
(ent.) tribe of coleoptera.
•XYRIDfiES, adj. et a.f. pi fa-
mily of plants.
XYSTE, a. m. (antiq.) a covered
place in which various kinds ol
exercises were performed, xys-
turn.
*XYSTR.EPIPODES, XysTRo-
MAOROPODES, XySTROMICROPO-
DE8, 04;'. el a. m. pi families of
birds.
♦XYSTROPODES, adj. el a.m. pi
(orn.) tribe of xerornithes.
YI-gr4k, a. m. y. Un grand
) y7a great Y.
Y, I, adv. there, thither, withia
II n'y eat paa, it is not there.
Vovlez-vouay idler ? will you go
thither? Mmaieur y eat-il? is
Mr. within or at home ? U yjt
dea gena qui croienl, etc., some
people think, etc. II y fail irop
clumd, it is too hot there.
[Y, il y a, il eat. See the gram
matical note under il]
r, prom, at it, at them ; by it, by
them; for it, for them; in it, in
them ; of it, them ; to him, to her,
to it, to them; with him, with
her, with it, with them. C'eal
une belle cltarge, il y aapirail
depuia longtempa, it is a fine
post, he aimed at it a great while
ago. 11 Va fait, maia il n'y ga-
gnera rien, he has done it, but he
will get nothing by it. It n'y est
pas propre, he is not fit for ik
Quand un hamme eat mart, e» n'v
pense plua, when a man is dead,
lie is no more thought of Nevoua
y fez paa, ilon't trust to him, te
ner, to them or to it. Sana J
penaer, without thinking on what
ZEL
ZIL
field, fig, vin: r6be, r6b, lird, m6od, hftod, v6b, mon: b&se, bftt, bnm.
he did or does. Vous y ites, you
have hit the nail on the head.
Vous n'y Hespas, you are in the
wrong box, you aie out, you have
not hit it right. Vous vous y
prenez mat, you go the wrong
way to work; yoil don't take a
right course in it,
Y, s. m. (butterfly) y.
*YABACANI on Yacabani, ». m.
yacabani (root).
YACHT, y a t, «. m. (mar.) a yacht.
— du rot, a royal yacht
*YACONDA, s. m. yaconda (fish.)
*YACOU, s. m. (turkey of Brazil,
pheasant of Guiana) yacou.
*YAPPE o« Queue de biche
SAVANE, s. m. (plant of Cayenne)
yappe.
YATISI, ». m. (bed-time among
the Turks) yatisi.
YATAGAN, s. m. (Turkish dag-
ger,)yatagan.
*YAWS, s. m. {med.) framboesia.
*YEBLE, mfeBLE ou Petit
SuREAU,.i./'.ebulua,au(sambucus
humilis el herbacea, or dwarf
elder.
*Y£USE, y^uz, s. /. the holm-
oak, scarlet-oak, French oak.
YEUX, ySu, X. m. pi V. (EiL.
— d riseaUf reticular eyes. —
d'icrevisse, crab's eyes. -^ de
peuple, gemmae populi nigri, pop-
lar-galls. — de serpent, ser-
pent-stones. Yeux, s. m.pL buds
(of trees). — de haeuf, {mar.)
bull's-eyes, wooden traveller ;
trucks of a parrel. — depie. V.
(EiL de pie. — ou trous de la
civadiere, the holes in tbe sprit-
sail. V. Trous.
YOLE, s.f. a yawl or small boat.
YOLITE, »./. (min.) yolite.
YORK, ». m. (England) York.
MouvELLE-YoRK, (United States)
New-York.
*YP£CACUANHA ou Ipecac-
uanha, s. m. ypecacuanha or
ipecacuanha.
•YPRfeAU ou Ypereau, j. m.
elmtree.
*YSARD, s. m. (chamois^ nipica-
pra, ysard.
*YTTRIFERE, adj. (min.) con-
taining yttria.
♦YTTRIUM, s.m. (cAim.) yttrium.
*YUCCA, s. m. (Jo(.) yuca foliis
cannabinis, yucca.
♦YUCCEES, adj. et s. f. pi (fiot.)
fronpof liliace^
VOIRE ou IvoirE-Arbrk, «. m.
ivory-iree, yuvera or yga. *Yto-
IRE ou Ivoire fossile, fossil
ivory. Yvoire ou Ivoire du
narhvxd. tbe narhwal's horn.
•YVR.AIJE ou IvRAiE, atuAeime-
menl Yvroie. s.f. lolium verum.
V. IvRAiE. Ivraie fausse {V, ce
moO, ray-grass. — de rat ou
ywaie gauvage, phoenix aut gra-
men loliacenum, lolium rubrum.
YVRE, etc. V. IvRE.
ZzSd, 5. m,z. Ueslfaitcomme
^ un z, he is as crooked as a
ram's horn.
•ZAAGFISCH, ». m. (flying-fish)
zaag-fish.
♦ZAARTFISCH. ». m. (kind of
stockfish) zaartfisch.
♦ZABELLE, «./. zibellina or
sable.
*ZABR0IDES, adj. et s. m. pi
(en(.) group ofcarabicL
»ZACCON, ». m. (Sot.) prunus
Hiericontica, zaccon,
*ZACINTHE, s./. (iofc) zacintha,
wart gum succory. ,
*ZAFRE ou Safre, s. m. zafier or
saiTte, impure oxide of cobalt.
*ZAGAIE, zi.-gk, s. /. a sort of
javelin or dart used among the
Moots.
Z A G A R A ou HELICON, s. m.
(mountain in Greece) Zagara.
* Z A G U ou Sagou, s. m. zagu,
sago-tree.
Z A i M, 3. m. (Turkish soldier)
zaifm.
ZAIMET, s. m. (pay of the zai'm)
zaimet.
ZAIN ou ZiM, s. m. V. Zinc,
Z A I N, zin, adj. et subst. a horse
all of a black or bay colour, vvith-
out any spot or mark about him.
ZAMARUT, s. m. (oriental eme-
rald) zemorrad.
ZANI, s. 171. zany, jack-pudding,
merry-andrew.
*ZANTHOPICRINE, Zanthopi-
CRiTE, s. f. (cAztn.) zanthopicrite.
*ZANTH0XYL6ES, adj. e( ». /.
j>l. family of plants.
ZAPORTE, a. m. (fruit) sapota.
ZARNACH, s. m. (orpiment) zar-
nach or zamich.
Z £ B O A, s. m. (viper of Nera)
zeboa or seboira.
*Z E BRE ou Ane Rayb et Sau-
VAGE, 5. m. zebra, equus lineis
transversis versicolor. * — , zebra
(shell).
*Z6BRfi, E, adj. striped like the
zebra.
*Z £ B U, s. m. zebn, bos Indicus,
called dant and lampt (in Africa).
*ZECBOT-JE, «. m. secbot-je
(fish).
*ZEDOAIRE, «./ zedoaiy.
*ZEEDRAAEouDragon Makin,
s. m. draco marinus.
»Z£lDES, adj. et s. m.pl (f<A.) fa-
mily of acanthopterygii.
*Z£lNE, s.f. (chim.) zeine.
Z£LANDE (NOUVELLE), ». /.
New-Zealand.
Z£LAT-EUR, rice, zS-la-tJur,
tria, s. m. eif. a zealous advocate,
defender, zealot. — du bien pub-
lie, a zealous advocate, defender
of the public good.
ZELE, zfel, s. m. zeal. — pour la
foi, for the faith. Le — de la
patrie ou pour la patrie, zeal of
patriotism. Avec — , zealously,
fervently.
Z £ L £, E, za-la, adj. et tubsl.
zealous, full of zeal, hearty,
warm, aflectionate. — sour la
/ot, full of zeal for the faith. Cest
un — , he is a zealot
[Zili may precede the noun:
un zeli serviteur ; un x4U komme,
une zeUe/emme cannot be said:
analogy must be kept m view.
See Adjectip.]
ZEMBLE (NouvELLE), »./. Nova
Zembla.
ZEMNI ou Ziehni, s. m. (Russian
quadruped) zemni, zisel.
ZEND AVESTA ou Zend, ». m.
(sacred book of the Persiai^)
Zend-Avesta, Zend.
*ZENDEL, ZINGEL ou Kolez,
zendel, lacertus peregrinus.
Z£NITH, zi-nit, s. m. (aa<r.) ze-
nith, vertex.
*ZENLIE, s. m. zenlie, jackal.
Z£N0NIQUE, adj. Zenonic.
Z£N0NISME, «. m. (philosophy
of Zeno) Zenonism.
*ZEOLITHIQUE,a<i/.(nitn.) con-
taining zeolite.
*ZfiOLlTHE, s. /. {min) zeolite,
zeolites.
Z£PHIRE, s. m. (antiq.) Zephyrus,
the west wind.
ZEPHYR, zd-fir, ». m. zephyr,
west wind, Favonius.
Z£R0, zi-ib, s. m. (arith.) un 0,
nought, a cipher. C'est un — ou
c'erf un — en ckiffre, he is a mere
cipher.
*Z6RUMBETH, s.m. (root of zin-
giber latifoliumsylvestre) zerum-
beth.
ZEST, I. m. U est ejdre le zisl et le
— , he is wavering. (Test entre
le zist et le — , it is, middling. — ,
(tnter;.) fiddlestick, pshaw, pish,
nonsense, fudge. — , crack. A
ces mots, — il s^ichappa, at these
words, crack, he was gone, at
these words he was off in a crack.
— , powder-bag.
ZESTE,z£st, s. m. zsst, thewoody
thick skin quartering the kernel
of a walnut. — , a zest, a thin
piece of orange-peel. Je n'en
donnerais pas un — , I would
not give a rush, a straw, or a
pin's head for it
Z£T£TIQUE, adj. zetetic, pro-
ceeding by inquiry ; (subst.) In
— , the zetetic method. (Little
used.)
»ZEUGOPT£RYGIENS,a<f;. els.
s. m. pi section of fishes.'
*ZIBELINE, zib-lln, s.f. Marte
ZiBELiNE, zibellina, sable^^ mus-
tela; sable, a sable-skin. Peau
de — , sable.
*ZIBET ORIENTAL, s. m. zibe-
thum orientale ; zibeta, civet or
civet-cat — , zibethum occident-
ale.
*ZIDRAC, s.m. (hippocampus)
zidrach.
ZIEMNI, s. m. V. Zemni.
ZIGZAG, zlg-z&g, s. m. a zigzag,
crankles. — , zigzag. Ce chemtn
va en — , this way is winding, is
made zigzag. Cet ivrogne fait
des — s, that drunken fellow reels
about Broderie en — , zigzag
embroideiy. *— , (insect) zigzag.
♦ZIIS-MUS, ». m. shrew-mouse.
*ZI LL£E S, (Hi/. e< s.f. pi (bot.)
tribe of crucifene.
819
ZON ZOD ZYT
b&r, bat, bdse, antique : thire, fibbi ov^r, jefine, mfiute, bSurre, liin, etc.
•ZIMBIS ou SiMBOs, «.m. V.Cau-
His, zimbis or sitnbos (shell).
•ZINC, s. m. zinc. — arco^ zinc
cast into bars or pigs. Flewr de
— , flowers of zinc.
*ZINCIDES, adj. el s. m. pi. fa-
mily of minerals.
ZINCIFERE, adj. (min.) contain-
ing zinc. .
*ZINGI, ». m. zingi ; starry-headed
anise.
*ZINGIBfiRAC£ES, adj. et s. f.
pi. (bol.) tribe of amomeae.
*zINOPEL, s. m. sinopica-terra or
ruddle.
ZINZOLIN, ». m. et a<|;. a reddish
violet colour, perhaps Pompa-
dour. Cest du — , du taffetas —,
it is purplish taffety.
♦ZIBCONE, »./. (min.) zircon.
*ZIRCONIDES, s.m. pi. class of
simple bodies.
*ZIRCONIUJM, J. m. (chim.) zir.
cpoium.
* Z I S E L, s. m. (kind of weasel)
ZIST, zlst, s. m. r. Zest.
ZIZANIE, zl-za-nl, R/cVilv-
KAiE) zizahia. — .C^.) misintelli-
gence, division, dissension. Se-
mer la — , to sovir dissension ; to
make differences.
*ZIZYPHE, s. m. zizyphus or, zi-
zypha (tree).
*Z0ADELGES,.a<f7. et s. m. pi
(ent.) family of hemiptera^
"ZOAiNTHAIRES, adj. et s.m: pi.
class of actinozoaria.
' ZO A NTHROPIE, s.f. (med.)kiha
of monomania.
ZODIACAL, E, z6-dia-fcal, adj.
(flslr.) zodiacal.
ZODIAQUE, z6-diak, ». m.tflstr.)
zodiac.
*ZOGRAPHIQUE, adj. (min.) a
variety of talc.
ZOILE, z^tH, (an«8y.) Zoilus. — ,
XJig.) a^snatling critic.
»ZOMIDINE, s. f. (chim.) zomi-
dine.
ZONE, zJn, s.f. zone. La — tor-
ride, the torrid zone. — , (n. ft.,
geom.) zone. — , space between
two ropes. — , zones (of agates,
shells, etc.)
*ZoNE COLIN, s,m.(om.) zone colin.
*Z0N£, adj. (n. h.) with concen-
tric coloured bands or zones.
♦ZOOBIES, adj. et a. f. pi. (ent.)
section of myodaris.
*ZOOOARPEES, adj. et s. f. pi.
tribe of arthrodieoe.
*Z00GENE, s.m.(cjHn:)glairine.
*ZOOGLYPHITES, s. m.pl. (min.)
zooglyphytes.
*Z0PGRAPHE; z6-6.graf, ». m.
(n. h.) zoographer.
*ZOOGRApmE, z6-5-gra-f 1, s.
f. (jtlh.) zoography. (liittle used.)
•ZOOGRAPHIQtfE, adj. (71. h.)
relating to zoography.
*Z;P0H£MATINE, s.f. (chim.)
hsematine.
ZOOLATRIE, z6.6-ia-trl, «. /.
zoolatry, worship of. animals.
*ZOOLITHE, s. m. (fossil) zoolite.
*ZO0LITHIQUE, adj. {geol.) con-
taining fossil animal remains.
•ZOOLOGIE, z4-6-16-zl, s.f. (n. h.)
zoology.
*Z00L0GIQUE, zh-bih-zlk, adj.
(n. h.) zoological.
*Z00Ii0GIST£, zb-i.\b.zUt,s.m.
(n. h.) zoologist.
*Z00L0GU£,a.m. V. Zoologiste.
♦ZOOMAGNETISiME, s. m. ani-
mal magnetism.
ZOOMORPHITES, s. m. pi. (min.)
zoomorphites.
ZOOMYES, a. /. pi. (ent.) section
ofmuscidae.
*ZOONIQUE, adj. (chim.) acetic.
*ZOONOMIE, »./.Iaws of animal
life,
*ZOOPHAGE, s. m. zoophage,
carnivorous,
*ZOOPHAGES, adj. el s. m. pi.
(moZ.) section of traohelipoda.
ZOOPHORE, z6-8-f6r, s. m.(arch.)
zoophorons.
ZOOPHORIQUE,z«-6.f5.rlk, adj.
(orcA.) zoophoric. Colanne — ,
zoophoric column.
*ZOOPHYTAIRES, 04?. et s. m.
pi. class of actinozoaria.
♦ZOOPHYTE, z4.5.f It, s.m. (n. h.)
zoophyte, zoophyton, plant-ani-
mal.
♦ZOOPHYTES, s. m. pi. branch
of the animal kingdom. (Little
used.)
•ZOOPH YTiqUE, adj. (geol.)
containing fossil zoophytes.
*Z0OPHYTOUTHE, «.m. (fossil
zoophyte) zoophytolite.
*ZOOTYPOLITHE, s. m. (min.^
zootypolite.
*ZOOTOMIE, z6-5-t6-ml,s./,
zootomy, dissection of animals.
Z O P I g S A, s. wi. (pitch and tar
scraped from old ships) zopissa.
•ZOLPEME, 0. m. a sort of
Grecian plant.
ZORILLE, s. m. (kind of skunk
zorille. ■
♦ZOOTIQUE, adj. (geol.) contain-
ing organic remains.
ZOROCJHE, s. m. (kind of silver
ore) zoroche.
* Z O T I D E S, s. m. pL (chim.) far
mily of ponderable bodies.
*ZOUCET ou ZoucHET, s.m. (ora.)
mergus minimus fluviatilis, dab-
chick, didapper.
*ZOYSINEES, adj. et s.f. pi. (bot.)
tribe of gramineffi.
*ZUMATE, s. m. (chim,) zumate.
*ZUMIQUE, adj. (chim.) zumic.
*ZURNAPA. V. GiBAFPE.
ZWITER, s. m. (kind of tin ore)
zviter.
*ZYGfiNE, »./. zygsena, libella
piscis J hammer-headed shark.
*ZYGfeNIDES, <idj. et s. m. pi.
(ent.) tribe of lepidoptera.
*ZYGNfilVl£ES, adj. et s. /. pi.
(bot.) section of ulvacese.
*ZYGOCfiRi:S, adj. et s. m. pi
(annel.) section of nereides.
♦ZYGODACTYLES, adj. et s. m.
pi (orn.) family of scansorea.
*ZYGODONTOfD£ES, adj. et s.
f-pl (iol.) tribe of musci.
*ZYGOMA, ZvGOME, ». m. (anat.)
grgoma, cheek-bone.
*ZYG0MATIQUE,zl-g4.iija-tIk,
adj. (anat.) zygomatic. Arcade
— , zygomatic arch.
*ZYG(OPHYLLfiES, adj. et s.f
pi family pf plants. — , section
of rutaceffi.
*ZYGOTKOQUES, adj. et s. m.
pi two families of Infusoria.
*ZYMOLOGIE, Zymotechnie, s.
i^?tl'!ti}B^°^°Sy- (Little used)
»ZYMOME, s.f (chim.) zymoma.
(vegetable albumen).
*ZYM0SIMETRE, s. m. {Mm)
zymosimeter.
*ZYMOTECHNIE, s. /. [chim.)
zymoteehny, zymoloffv.
*2YTtlOGAI.K%.m.(med.)
zythogala, mixture of beer and
milk.
BICTIONNAIBE
ANGLAIS ET FRANCAIS.
AB
ABA
ABA
A as an ahbrevialitm, has many
y signijicaiitmStas: A.B. Ar-
tium Bacealaiireus; A. M. Artium
Magister: A: D. Anno Domini;
A. M. Anno Mundi ; in bills of
exchange A, accepted, etc. etc
V. A. ou V. a. Verb ^active.
A, ». A, m. A great A, an a well
made, un ^and A, un a bien fait.
A, an art. indef. un, une. A *ian,
un homme. (Cet article indefini
ne s'exprime pas au pluriel, on
dit):Jlfe7i,deshomnies. Anangel,
un ange. A, redu7idant,as: What
a noi'se.' quel bruit! What a hoax!
quelle mystification! Mais si le
nom ix'est pas susceptible de
nombce, il y a une certaine ele-
gance k pupprimer Tarticle : He
is a colonel, il est colonel. A, par.
Tmce a day; deux fois par jour.
A used before the gerund of a verb
of motion stands sometimesfor at,
sometimes for \o',as:l am Or-vxdk-
ivg, Je nie prom^ne. To go a-
hunting^etc., aller a la.chasse;
(/am.) A(o7i,)a(sur). To goo-foot,
aller a pied. A (in the), au (dans
le, dans la). To be a-bed, etre au
lit. A, after many, as: Mani/ a
man (for many men) lost his life,
bien des hommes perdirent la vie.
A precedes tite person or thing
reproached or admired in such
phrases as the following ; What a
rascal of a stewdrd!c*est uncoquin
d'intendant! What a devil of a fel-
low! quel diable d'homme! A
precedes nouns of number, weight
or measure: Beef costs sixpencea
pound, le boeuf coiite douze sous
ja livre. A is put between the ad-
jective and noun where the words
too, too much, such or half are
used: Too tall a man, un homme
trop grand. Half an hour, une
derai-heure. A ts redundant or
emphatical in composition as: To
arise, to arouse, to awake, for to
rise, to rouse, to wake.
AAM. s. (Patch measure) aam,
naam. m.
AARONIC, adj.i'A&ton, apparte-
nani a Aaron ou au sacerdoce
dont il etait le chef.
AAVORA, s.(paZm-(ree),aavora,?n.
AB, [in Kiiglish names is an abbre-
viation, of abbey or abbot) Abbing-
don, Abbeytown. Ab, particule
qui precede les motsd'une origine
latino; 1o abscond, se sauver, se
cacher. A^,{Hebreu>word)piTe.
V. Abba.
Ab, s. m. ab, m. onzieme mois des
Hebreux; dernier mois d'ete des
Chretiens d'Orient.
ABACA, s.{kind of hemp) abaca,n:.
*ABACATUAIA, s. (Jish) abaca-
tuaia.
•ABACAY, s. {parrc^ abacay, m.
ABACIST, s. qui suppute, qui
calcule d'apres I'abaque.
ABACK, adv. derriere, par der-
riere, a rebours, en arriere, i
reculons. — ', (mar.) coiffe, sur
le mat, vent dessus. Ijiy aUJlat
— .' mels foutes les voiles sur le
mat ! To be taken — , etre pris a
I'improviste, eire surpris. (Fam.)
ABACOT, s. (o cap of state) abacot
ou abaco, m,
ABACTOR, s.(jur.) voleur qui
cnleve des bestianx par trou-
peaux, coupable d'abigeat, m.
ABACUS, s. Ifirch.) abaque, tail-
loir, m., {arith;. antiq.) abaque. —
Pythagoricus, table de multipli-
cation. — ,(^'n mines) sprted'auge
danslaquelleonlavel'or abaque.
*ABADA, s. rhinoceros des Indes,
abada, m.
A B A D D O N, s. I'exterminateur,
I'ange de I'abime, Abaddon, m.
— , abime ou abyme, m. ; enfer, m.
ABAFT, s. la poupe, ou I'arriere
d'un vaisseau.
AB.4FT, adv. en poupe, en arriere.
*ABAGUN,s.oiseau de I'fithiopie,
le gros abbe, abagon, m.
ABAISANCE, s. salutation, salut,
inclination. '
ABALIENATE, u a.a'«»'Oaliener.
V. Alienate.
ABALIENATION, s. 0ur.) alie-
nation./. V. Alienation.
To ABANDON, v.a. abandonner,
delaisser, se desisler de. Aban-
don, s'abandonner, se livrer, se
laisser aller. — , abandonner,
confier. — , (com.) se desister
de toute pretention sur un navire,
etc., faire aux assureurs le delais-
sement des objets assures.
[To abandon, abandonner; to
forsai^e, dilaisser; fo relinquish,
abandonner ; to give up, cider, re-
mettre ; to desert, diserter ; to q uil,
guitler ; to leave, laisser (synon.)l
ABANDONED, part. adj. aban
donn^, d^laiss^, quitte. An —
wretch, un debauche, un scelerat.
An — woman, une abandonnee.
ABANDONER, s. celui qui aban-
donne. — s of trust, ceux qui
trahissent la confiance. (Rare.)
ABANDONING, pres. pari, of
Abandon; abandonnant, del,ais-
sant, se desistantde, renoncant4.
ABANDONING, s. abandon, m.,
abandonnement, m., delaisse-
raent, m
ABANDONMENT, s. abandon,
m., abandonnement, m. — ,(,com.)
delaissement (des objets assures).
*ABANGA, s. I, fruit of the Ady
pahn-tree) abanga, m.
ABANNATION or Aeannition,
exil d'un an, de deux ans ; aban-
nation. (Obs.)
ABANNITION. V. Abannation.
*ABAPTIST0N, s. (chir., tripan)
abaptiste, m.
To ABARNARE, v. a. (Jut.) de-
couvrir ou reveler au magistrat
un complot, ou quelque crime
cache. (Old.) .
•ABARTICULATION, s. (flnat.)
diarthrose,/., abarliculalion,/.
ABAS, s. (antiq.) Abas, m. — , (a
weight in Persia for pearls) abau
To ABASE, V. a. baisser. Abase.
..abaisser, humilier, rabattre, ra-
valer, degrader, avilir. We must
— his pride, il faut rabattre son
orgueil.
ABASED, part. adj. abaissd, hu-
milie.
ABASEMENT, s. abaiesement,
I humiliation, avilissement.
[Abasement, abaissement; de-
pression, abaitement; dereliction,
abandonnement ; being brought
low, Hre rdduit bien bas (synon.)] ■
To ABASH, V, a. rendre hnntenx
ou confus, interdire, conlbndre,
consterner. (Old.)
ABASHED. V. To Abash.
ABASHMENT, s. consternation,
/., confusion,/., honte,/. (Little
used.)
ABASING,pres.yar«. of To Abase,
abaissant, humiliant, rabaltant,
etc. V. To Abase.
ABASSI or Abaci, s. (a silver
Pr.rsian coin, about I s.).abassi, m.
A]i AT A BLK adj. {jur.) q u'oii
peut faire rabattre.iaire revoquer,
faire cesser.
ABAT-CHAU VfeE,s.((;oarse wool,
flock) abatchauvee, /., pagnons,
m.'pl,'
To ABATE, ». a. {jur.) abattre.
d^molir: faire cesser, faire i»
821
ABB
paraitre, annuler; rabaisser, ra-
Dattre, diminuer : modifier, af-
fliiblir, refroidir, amortir ; calmer,
apaiser, all^ger, (la tristesse, etc.)
To Abate, faire tomber dans un
prolbnd decouragement, decour-
ager, accabler. (Old in this sense.)
[To abate, rabaltre, s'abatlre ; to
diminish, diminuer; to decrease,
dicroUre, diminuer; to lessen,
amoindrir, rabaisiter (synon.)]
To ABATE,t).n. s'abaltre, s'apaiser;
se calmer, diminuer. The mnd
abates, le vent s'abat, s'apaise.
ITie heat abates, la chaleur dimi-
nue. — , (Jur.) s'aneantir, devenir
nul; s'emparer d'un bien-fonds
avant que Theritier legitime en
prenne possession, to Abate,
(man.) rabattre ses courbettes,
ABAT£D, part. adj. abattu, ac-
cable, dijninue, decourage, etc.
ABATELEMENT, s. (prohibition
■ of^trade; in the Ijevant) abatelle-
m'ent, 7n.
ABATEIMENT, s. diminution,/.,
atiaiblissement, m., modification,
f. — , ijur.) demolition,/., annu-
lation,/. K To Abate. Abate-
ment, diminution, /., soulage-
ment, m., adoucissement, m., de-
clin,m. — , diminution,/., rabais,
m.,remise./. No ABATEMENT,prix
fixe. — ,ijur.) action de s'emparer
- d'un bien-lbnds a I'exclusion de
I'heritier legitime; abattement, m.
— , (bl.) abattement, m.
ABATER, $. celui qui diminue,
qui fait un rabais ou une remise ;
qui modifie, qui affaiblit, qui
prend sur.
ABATING, s. rabais, m., diminu-
tion,/., remise, /.
ABA'riS, s. (mil.') abatis, m.
ABATOR, 5. (juT.) celuiqui s'em-
pare du bien d'un defunt avant
que I'heritier legitime en prenne
possession.
ABATUDE, s. (jur.) diminution,
/., rabais, m., remise,/. (Old.)
ABATURES, s. pi. (tn hunting)
abattu res, /.
ABB. V. Abb-wool.
ABBA,s. m.(Syriacword) pere, m.
ABBACY, s. dignite abbatiale,/.,
droits abbatiaux, m. pi.
ABBATIAL, Abbatical, adj. (re-
lating to an abbey) abbatial, e.
ABBE, s. (a title) abbe.
ABBESS, s. (governess of a nun-
nery) abbesse,/
AB^Y, 5. (a monastery or society
of persons of either sex) abbaye, f.
ABBEY-LUBBER, s. un feine-
ant, gros et gras comme un
moine. (Pop.)
ABBOT, s. abbe, m. Bishop —,
abbe eveque. Cardinal — , abb^
cardinal. Croziered abbots, abbes
crosses, ijiy — , abbe seculier.
ABBOTSHIP,_s. la charge ou la
dignile d'abhe ou d'abbefse.
ABBREUVOIR, s. oiiverlure en-
tre lea joints des pierres pour
couler le moitier; abreuvoir, m.
To ABBREVIATE, v. a. raccour-
cir, abreger; resserrer.
ABBREVIATED, adj. abrege,
raccourci.
ABBREVIATION, s, abr^via-
tion,/.
6912
ABE
ABBREVIATOR, s. abreviateur.
— , redacteurdes buUes du pape,
abreviateur.
ABBREVIATURE, ». nbr^via-
tion, /., chiflre, m. (jig.) abreg^.
(Rare in the last sense.)
ABBUTALS. V. Abutals.
ABB- WOOL, s. (warp) chalne,^^
ABC or Abece, s, auc ou abece,
771. Talphabet, m.
ABDALS, s. (enthusiasts in the
East) Abdalas, 771. pi.
ABDELAVI.s. melon d'tgypte.m.
ABDERITE, s. Abderitein, e,
Abderite, m. ou/.
ABDEST, s. purification legale
des Mahometans, abdest, m.
To ABDICATE, v. a. abdiquer,
se demettre de; renoncer; d^-
tr6ner,deposseder; (old.) — , (jur.)
exhereder un fils par I'acte qu'on
appelait anciennement abdica-
tion.
To Abdicate, v. n. abdiquer.
[To abdicate, abdiquer; to re-
nounce, renoncer A; to resign,
risigner. (Synon.)]
ABDICATED, adj. abdique, a
quoi Ton a renonoe, etc.
ABDICATION, s. abdication, /.,
renoncement, m. — , (jur.) ab-
dication,/.
ABDITORY, s. endroit pour rece-
ler des marchandises ; cachette,/.
*ABDOMEN, s. abdomen, m., le
bas-ventre.
♦ABDOMINAL or Abdominous,
adj. qui a rapport a I'abdomen,
abdominal.
♦ABDOMINALS, s. (ich., class
of fishes) abdominaux, m.
ABbOMINOUS. V. Abdominal.
To ABDUCE, v.a. ecarter, retirer.
♦ABDUCENT, adj. abducteur. m.
♦ABDUCTION, s. (anat.) abduc-
tion, /, maniere d'argiimenter,
abduction, /. — , (jur.) enleve-
ment, m.
♦ABDUCTOR, ». (anal.) abduc-
teur, m.
ABECEDARIAN,3. celui ou celle
qui enseigne aux enfants h lire
I'alphabet; un enfant qui est b,
I'abc, abecedaire, m.
ABECiEDARY or Abecedarian,
adj. abecedaire, qui est encore k
I'abc.
ABED or A-BED, adv. au lit, alil^.
ABEUANS, Abelohians, Abe-
lites, s. (a sect) ab^liens, ab^-
lonites.
ABELITES. V. Abelians.
♦ABELMOSCH or Abelmusk, s.
abel-mosc,7n., ambrette,/., graine
de muse, fleur du Grand-Sei-
gneur,/.
ABELONIANS. V. Abelians.
♦ABEL-TREE or Abele-tkee, s.
aubel, m., orme blanc, m., peup-
lier blanc & grandes feuilles, m.,
grisaille de HoUande,/.
ABERRATION, s. erreur, /.,
egareraent, m., aberration, /.
— , (ast.) aberration. — , (opt.)
aberration. Crown of — , cercle
d'aberralion, m.
To ABET, V. a. exciter, encou-
rager; appuyer, soutenir. — ,
(jur.) aider, iavoriser, pousser.
[To abet, appuyer, favariser, to
encourage, encourager; to push
ABI
forward, pousser, avancer ; to sufy
port, supporter, soutenir ; to main-
tain, matntenir, difendre. (Synon.)]
ABET, 71. action d'encourager au
crime, instigation,/. (Obs.)
ABETMENT, s. Taction d'ej-
citer, d'encourager; encourage
ment, m., instigation,/., compli
ci«^,/.
ABETTED, J9ar(.a4;. excite, en
courage.
ABETTING, s. I'aclion d'animer,
/. encouragement, 771.
ABETTOR or Abetter,*, inatiga-
teur. 771., fauteur, m., suppot, 771.
♦.4BEVACUATI0N, adj.-(med.)
evacuation partielle. •
ABEYANCE, (jur.) jacent (se dit
des biens qui n'ont point de pro-
prietaire connu). (Old.)
♦ABHEL, s. (savin) abhal, m.
To ABHOR, V. a. abhorrer. avoir
en horreur, avoir en abomina
tion, dedaigner, mepriser, re-
pousser.
[To abhor, abhorrer; to loath,
avoir du digout pour; to hate,
hair ; to detest, ditester. (Synon.)]
ABHORRED, pari. adj. abhorre,
ABHORRENCE or Aehor-
RENcr, 5. horreur, abomination,
execration,/., eloignement, m.
ABHORRENT, a^. qui eprouve
un sentiment d'horreur, qui est
frappe d'horreur, qui frissonne
d'horreur. (Poet.) — , qui re-
pugne K, repugnant it, qui est
incompatible avec, qui est anti-
pathique.
ABHORRENTLY, adv. avec hor
reur.
ABHORRER, s. celui qui ab-
horre, ennemi jure.
ABHORRING, s. horreur,/.
ABIB, 71. (Jewish month) Abib, m.
To ABIDE, Abode and Abided,
Abidden, v. a. souffrir, supporter,
soutenir, resistor. To Abide,
attendre, menacer. (Poet & old.)
To Abide, v. n. deraeurer, resler;
(old.) To Abide, etre, demeurer
stable. To Abide with, prote-
ger. "To Abide by or in a thing,
se tenir h. une chose, y compter.
{To abide, rester; to sojourn,
sdjourner ; to dwell, demeurer; to
reside, rdsider, to inhabit, babiter.
(Synon.)]
ABIDER, s. habitant, m., qui
souffre, qui supporte. (Little
used.)
ABIDING, s. stabilite, /.. per-
manence,/., demeure,/. (Little
used.)
ABIDING, part, of to Abide;
BOufFrant, supportant, sou tenant.
ABIGAIL, s. servante-maitresse,
suivante,/., soubrette,/,
ABILIMENT, s. habillement,
vetement, 771., costume, 771.
ABILITY,.*?, pouvoir, m. — ,savoir,
77i.,habilete, intelligence,/., capa-
cite,y. Abilities, pi. force, /.,
portee,/., moyens, 711., faoulti,/.
capacite, f. — , moyens, facultea.
— , (thcot.) vertu, /. — , (jur.)
habilite,/, faculty,/.
[Ability, habilete ; capacity, ca-
pacite ; power, pouvoir; (synon.)]
ABINTESTATE, adj. mourir.
ABL
decider intestat. — , {,jv.T.) 9b-
intestat.
ABJECT, adj. abject, has, vil,
rampant.
[Abject, abject; meaa, cMtif,
6as;despipable, mimisaUe; vio!\h-
XessAndigite, de iiuUe oaleur ,' vile,
vil; low, bas (synon.)]
ABJECT, s. homme vil, etre de-
grade, m. (Old.)
ABJECTEDNESS, s. abjection,
/., bassesse,/. (Little used.)
ABJECTION, s. etatd'unetre re-
jete, rebute, avilissement, m. ;
(rare.) —^.abjection, abaissement.
— , bassesse, lachete.y.
ABJECTLY, adv. bassement.
ABJECTNESS, s. abjection, /.
— , bassesse, servilile,/.
ABJURATION, s. abjuration, /.
— , serment par lequel un crimi-
nel s'engageait k sortir du roy-
aurae pour toujours.
ABJURATORY, adj. abjuratoire.
To ABJURE, V. a. renoncer avec
serment, renoncer, abjurer. To
Abjure, se dedire de, retractor,
renier. To Abjure, bannir, exi-
ler. (Obs.)
To ABJURE, 1). 71. faire serment
de quitter le royaume, a'exiler
da royaume, s'exiler. (Obs.)
ABJURED, part. adj. abjure.
ABJURING, s. Taction d'abjurer,
_/:, renoncement, m.
To ABLACTATE, v. a. sevrer un
enfant. (Little used.)
ABLACTATED, part. adj. sevre.
♦ABLACTATION, s. [med.) ab-
lactation,/. — , (irmTchii^'), greffe
en approche ou par approche,/.
•ABLANIA, ». (io«., germs of
plants) trichocarpe, ablanier, m.
ABLAQUE, s. sole ablaque,/.
To ABLAQUEATE, v. a. dter la
terre qui est autour des pieds,
dechausser. (Obs.)
ABLAQUEATION, s. dechausse-
mcnt, m,
•ABLATION, ». (pMr. chem.) ab-
lation,/.
ABLATIVE, s. and adj. ablatif, m.
ABLE, adj. propre, en etat, k
meme, capable, sain. — , habile.
— , qui a des moyens, des facul-
ty, qui a de quoi, riche, opulent.
— , qui peut, qui sait, capable.
[Able, capable; skilful, habile;
learned, savant (synon.)]
ABLE-BODIED, adj. fort, robuste,
bien portant. An — seaman, un
habile marin, un matelot lorme,
de premiere classe.
ABLEGATION, s. envoi, m., de-
putation^., ablegation, /.
*ABLET or Ablen, ». (j!s7(,)
ablette, /.
ABLOCATION, s. admodiation,
/. louage, m.
ABLUENT, qui peut nettoyer,
detersif, abluant.
ABLUTION, s. action d'abluer,
de laver, ablution,/. * — , (med.)
lotion, /. ablution. — , (chem.)
lotion, /. — , la liqueur qui sert
k laver, ablution,/. ; (rare in this
sense.) — , (in Catholic church,}
ablution.
ABLY, adv. habilement, avec
talent.
ABO
To ABNEGATE, v. a. nier, re-
fuser, renoncer, renier. (Obs.)
ABNEGATION, s. deni. m., re-
fus ; {obs.) — , renoncement, m.
ABNEGATOR, s. celui, cello qui
renonce ^ une chose, qui la renie.
(Rare.)
To ABNODATE, v. a. enouer,
retraiicher les nceuds des arbres.
ABNODATION, «. enlevement
des ncBuds (en parlant des arbres).
ABNORMITY, s. irregularite,
dii&rraite,/. (Rare.)
ABN0RM(5US, adj. irregulier,
diflbrme, mal fait.
ABOARD, adj. i. bord, dans le
navire.
ABODE, pret. of To Abide. See
Abide.
ABODE, s. sejour plus pu moins
lon§, sejour, m. — , demeure./i,
habitation, /. — , delai. (Poet, old.)
To ABOLISH, V. a. abolir; d^-
truire, aneantir ; efibcer.
[To abolish, abolir ; to abrogate,
abroger ; to disannul, annuler ; to
repeal, casser ; to sevqke.rivoquer.
(Synon.)]
ABOLISHABLE, adj. qui peut
etre aboli.
ABOLISHED, part. adj. aboli,
casse, annule.
ABOLISHER, s. qui abolit.
ABOLISHING or Abolishment,
s. abolissement, m., abrogation,/.
ABOLISHMENT. V. Abolish-
ing.
ABOLITION, s. abolition, /., ex-
tinction, /., aneantissement, m.
r—, ijur.) abolition, (d'un crime).
*ABOMASUS or Abomasiim or
ABOMiisiUM,s.(anaJ.)abpmasus,»i.
ABOMINABLE, adj. abominal?le,
detestable, execrable.
ABOMINABLENESS, s.horreur,
/., ce qui rend abominable.
ABOMINABLY, adv. abomlna-
blement. — , {/am.) abominable-
ment, furieusement.
To ABOMINATE, v. a. detester,
abhorrer, avoir en abomination,
en horreur.
ABOMINATED, part. adj. ab-
Iiorrc dctfistc
ABOJtilNATION, s. abomination,
/
ABORIGINAL, adj. premier, ori-
ginaire, primitif.
ABORIGINALS, s. pi. premiers
habitants, naturels,aE)origenes,>n.
V. Aborigines.
ABORIGINES,s.aborigenes,m.pi.
ABORTION, s. avortement, m.
fausse couche,/. — , (Jig.) avor-
ton, m.
ABORTIVE, oiZ/. abortif. — ,
avorte.; Abortive golf, abime
qui n'enfante rien, abime qui
fait avorter. Abortive vellum,
veUn fait d'une peau de veau
avorton. Abortive flower,
fleur avortee.
ABORTIVE, s.avorton. (Lit. used.)
ABORTIVELY, adv. avant terme,
prematurement.
ABORTIVENESS, s. I'^tat d'etre
abortif; (rare.) — , etat d'etre
rabougri ; rachitique, mauvais
succes, insucq^, ifi.
ABOVE, adv. V. Up.
Above, prep, au-dessus de. — ,
ABR
plus de, plus que, He is — others,
il surpasse les autres. Over and
— , par-dessus, outre, de surplus
As — , corame ci-dpssus. — cited,
susdit.
Above-all, adv. surtout, princj-
palement, uniquement.
Above-board, adv. ouverlement,
sans artifice,, k decouvert.
Above-ground, adv. en vie.
To ABOUND, D. n. abonder,
afliuer.
ABOUNDING, s. abondance, /.,
debordement, m. (Rare.)
ABOUT, prip. autour, environ, a
I'entour de; aux environs, vers,
approchant. — , touchant, con-
cernant, pour. — , sur, prea. — ,
dans, par. All — , or every where,
partout. — and — , ^i et la, de
. cote et d'autre, d'un c(5te et d'un
autre. From — , d'environ, d'au-
tour de. Round — , tout autour.
— us, parmi nous, chez nous,
dans notre pays. What are you
— ? k quoi; etes-vous ocoupe?
Look — you, {/am.) prenez garde
a vous.
About, adv. k la ronde, 9^ et 1^.
A short vmy — , un chemin rac-
courci, bien court. Right — ,(ft2i7.)
demi-tour a droite.
About, adv. de tour, en circon-
ference. — , (7nor.)en revirant.
To go — , virer de bord. — ship !
Adieu va ! About, joined with
go, come, bring, and other verbs,
has divers significations. See
these verbs.
ABRA, 5. (a Polish silver coin
worth one shilling,) abra, in.
ABRACADABRA, 5. (magic
wordi) abracadabra, m.
To ABRADE, v. a. user en frot-
tant, mirier, enlever par le frot-
tement, ecorcher, entamer, en-
lever. '
ABRADED, part. adj. use, mine,
enlev^ par le ftottement.
ABRAHAM, s. (name,) Abraham.
To sham — ,'(low,) faire la bete,
faire I'ingenu.
ABRAHAMIC, adj. d'Abraham.
ABRAM, s. V. Abraham.
ABRASION, s. I'aclion de miner
en frottant,/, la matiJre (3tee en
frottant, /., attrition, /., abra-
sion,/.
ABREAST, adv. de front, cdte k
c6te. — , (mar.) par le travers,
vis-a-vis de. , ,
To ABfliDGE, ti. a. abreger, rac-
courcir. To Abridge abreger,
reduire,restreindre. To Abridge,
priver, retrancher, rogner, pendre
sur.
ABRIDGED, part. adj. abiage,
raccourci. — of, prive de.
ABRIDGER, s. abreviateur, m.,
qui abrege.
ABRIDGING, s.verb. Taction
d'abreger, de raccourcir,/,, rac-
courcissement, m.
ABRIDGMENT, s. abrege.m. — .
retranchement, m. — , privation,
/., gene, /. — , passe-temps, m.,
piece drainatique,/.
ABROACH, adv. en perce, perce.
Set the jar ^, penchez le vase.
To set — , (Jig.) donner entree i,
823
ABS
donner ciirrier^ k, ouvrir un
champ.une carriere i. V. Broach.
ABROAD, adv. dehors, hors de
Chez soi; dans les pays Stran-
gers, au loin. To set — , publier,
divulgiier. V. Broad.
/VBROGATE, adj. abrog^, aboli.
I'o ABROGATE, v. a. rendre
nul, abolir, abroger.
ABROGATED, adj. abroge, aboli,
cassS, annule, revoqu^:
ABROGATION, s. abrogation,/.,
abolissement, m., cassation,/.
ABROHANI or Mallemoli, s.
{wJdte India coUon cloth,) abro-
hani ou mallemoli, m.
•ABROTANUM, ». abrotone
male, m., aurone,/., citronnelley.
•ABROTONOIDES, s. (.sort of
coral,) abrotonoi'des,/.
ABRUPT, adj. abrupt, escarpe.
Abrupt, brusque, precipitS. — ,
abrupt, decousu, saccade. * — ,
(hot.) pennSe-alirupte, abrupti-
pennee.
Abrupt, (subst.) precipice, m.,
&bime, m. — , (adv.) soudain,
tout k coup. (Poet.)
To ABRUPT, «. a. deranger, in-
terrompre. (Obs.)
ABRUPTION, s. separation, /.,
rupture, /. — , perte, /., anean-
tissement, m. * — , (cltir.) abrup-
tion./.; (rhei.) abruption, ex ab-
ruplo.
ABRUPTLY, adv. brusquement.
ABRUPTNESS, s.^ rudesse, /.,
asperite./., inegalite,/. — ,(jig.)
vivacite, /., brusquerie, /., ru-
desse,/.
'ABRUS OK Abruse, s. (glycine,
Anpota-seed,) abrus, m.
ABSCESS, s. aboes, m., apos-
teme, m.
To ABSCIND, V. a. retrancher.
(Little used.) ^ ,
ABSCISSA,.'!, (.geom.) absoisse,/.
♦ABSCISSION, s. (cMr.) re-
tranchement d'une partie moUe,
abscission, /. — , annuiation,/.,
anSnnlissement, m.
To ABSCOND, V. a. cacher.(Obs.)
To Abscond, v. n. se cacher, se
sauver. To Abscond, (said of
animals,) se cacher. (Little used
in this sense.)
ABSCONDED, adj. cache.
ABSCONDER, s. celui ou celle
qui se cache.
ABSCONDING, «. raction de se
cacher, f.
ABSCONDING, adj. — debtor,
dSbitour qui se cache, m.
ABSENCE, «. absence,/., ^loigne-
ment, m. ; (jur.) dSfaut, m., ab-
sence, /. — , absence,' distrac-
tion,/. — , defaut.
ABSENT, s. absent, m. (Obs.)
ABSENT, adj. absent, eloigne. — ,
distrait, preoccupe.
To Absent one's self, v. a. s'ab-
senter.
ABSENTEE, s. absefil de son
posle, de son pays, absejit, m.
A B S E N T E E t S M, s. absentS-
isme. m.
•ABSINTHIAN, ddj: qui tient de
I'absinthe, d'absinthe.
♦ABSINTHIUM. V. Wormwood.
ABSINTHIATED, port, ab-
einthS.
824
ABS
To ASSIST, t). n. cesser, se dS-
sister de. (Obs.)
ABSOLUTE, oii;'. absolu, arbi-
traire, independant. An — es-
tate, un bien libre de toute charge.
Absolute, adj. parfait; sans 34-
faut, achevS. — , certain, per-
suade. — , (shriveri,) absous. (Old
in this sense.) -
ABSOLUTELY,a(fti. absolument,
totalement.
ABSOLUTENESS, s. I'etat d'etre
entier, complet. — , despotisme,
m., arbitraire, wij
ABSOLUTION, s. absolution, /.
General — , I'absoute,/. — , de-
bit, m., prononciation,/. (Obs. in
this sense.) • ' '
ABSOLUTORY, adj. qui absout,
absolu toire.
ABSOLVATORY, adj. qui porle
absolution, absolutoire.
To ABSOLVE, v. a. d^charger,
degager, tenir quitte, delierj
(jur^ absoudre; '^'«r. can.)'ab-
soudre. To Absolve, finir,ache-
ver. (Rare in this sense.) •
ABSOLVED, part, adj, absous,
decharge, d^gage. '
ABSOLVER, s. qui decharge, qui
d^gage, qui absout. '
ABSOLVING, s. I'aclion d'ab-
soudre',/., absolution,/.
ABSONANT, adv. qui repugne k,
contraire, oppose.
To ABSORB, Absorpt; v. a.
pomper, absorber. . .To. Absorb,
engloutir, absorber, s'engouffrer.
ToABsorp, absorbiervpreoocuper.
ABSORBED ond Absokpt, part,
adj. absbrbe, etiglouti.
ABSORBABILITY, ' s. qui est
' absorbable; ' qualite d'absorber,
d'etre absorbe.
ABSORBABLE, adj. qui peut
etre absorbe, absorbable.
ABSORBENT, adj. absorbant.
♦ABSORBENT, s: (cmal.) absor-
bant, m. ; (med.) absorbant.
ABSORBITION, s. absorption,/.
(Obs.)^ '
ABSORPT, part. adj. of to Absorb,
absorbe, englouti, preoccupe.
ABSORPTION, s. absorption,
disparitibn, /. -^_; extinction.
* — , (chejn.) absorption.
A B S O R PTIVE; adj. absorbant,
absorptif.
To ABSTAIN, v. a. retenir, em-
pecher, retoumer, (oSsO To Ab-
stain, ecarter, eloigner de, em-
pScher. (Obs.)
to ABSTAIN, V. n. s'abstenir, se
priTer de.'
ABSTAINING, s.. abstinence,/..
Taction dte s'atetenir,/.
ABSTEMIOUS, odj'. modere,tem-
perant dans le boire et dans le
manger, sobre. — , qui modereses
passions,' etc., temperant. (Rare
in thisteense). ,
[Abstemious, sober, soJrc; tem-
perate, tempirant (synon.)]
A B S T E M lOUSLY, adv. sobre-
ment, avec sobri^t^.
ABSTEMIOUSNESS, s.sobriete,
temperance, /".
ABSTENTION, s. (jur.) opposi-
tion q ue fait un tuteur k ce qu'un
mineur ne prenne possession de
son heritage,/., detention,/.
ABU
To ABSTERGE and Absterse
V. a. (med.) mondifier, absterger.
ABSTERGED and Abstersed-,
pari, nettoye, mondifie, abstergS.
ABSTERGENT an(i Abstersive,
adj. abstersif, abstergent. (Old.)
Abstergent, s. abstergent, m.
ABSTERSION, s. abstersion,/.
ABSTINENCE, s. abstinence,/
[Abstinence, abstinence; fast,
jeiine, (synon.)]
ABSTINENCY, s. Taction de
s'abstenir de quelque chose, ab-
stinence,/, jeune, m,
ABSTINENT, adj. sobre. V. Ab-
STEIUIOUS.
ABSTINENTLY, adv. avec so-
briety, sobrement.
ABSTINENTS, s. pi. (sectaries)
abstinents.
To ABSTRACT, v. a. abstraire,
detacher, separer, extraire. To
Abstract, abstraire, faire ab-
straction, extraire, abreger. V.
Abstract, s.
ABSTRACT, aii/.abstrait. — ma-
thematics, mathSniatiqnes pures.
ABSTRACT, s. extrait, resumS,
m., analyse,/, sommaire, m. —
abregS, m. In the — , abstractive'
ment.
ABSTRACTED, part. adj. de-
tachS, separe, extrait. ^, sans me-
lange, pur. — , distrait, abstrait,
ABSTRACTEDLY, adv. par ab-
straction, abstractivement.
ABSTRACTIVE and Abstbac-
TiTious, adv. extrait sans fermen-
tation.
ABSTRACTLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere abstraite, par abstractionf
abstractivement.
ABSTEACTNESS, s. quality ab-
straite, caractere abstrait; abstrac-
tion,/
ABSTRUSE, adj. cache, intime,
abstrus, isole, retire.
ABSTRUSELY, adv. d'une ma-
niere obscure presque inintelli-
gible, obscurement.
ABSTRUSENESS and Abstru-
sity, s. obscurity,/
ABSURD, adj. absurde.
[Absurd, absurde, ridicule; in-
consistent, incompatible, coniradic-
toire ; unreasonable, deraisonnttble
(synon.)]
ABSURDITY aniZ Absurdness,
s. absurdite,/
ABSURDLY, adv. absurdement.
ABUNDANCE, s. abondance, /.
grande quantite, beaucoup.
ABUNDANT, adj. ahondaiit,
ample, plein, riche.
ABUNDANTLY, adv. abondam-
ment, en abondance, amplement,
■ pleinement, largenlent.
ABUSABLE, adj. dont on peut
faire abus, dont on peut abuser.
ABUSE, s. abus, m., injure, sol-
tise, grossieret(5, /., seduction,/.
— , mauvaisemploi, *n., erreur,/.
abus, 771. (Obs. in last sense).
To'ABUSE, u a. malraener, mal-
Iraiter, brutaliser, faire un mau-
vais usage, abuser, user mal, se-
diiire, soiiiller, surprendre, trom-
per,injurier, dire des injures, em-
ployer mal.
ABUSED, part, at^'.donton abuse,
maltraite, trompe, seduit.
ACA
ABUSER, «. celui qui maltraite,
celuiqui injuric, celui qui abuse,
celui qui IWmpe, qui surprend,
qui abiise, s&ucteur, ravisseur.
— , sodomite, m. (New Test.)
ABUSEFUL,a(i^. injurieux. CObs.)
ABUSIVE, adj. choquant, gros-
sier, malhonnete, injurieux, of-
fensant, abusif, mauvais, illu*
soire, trompeur. (Rare in last
sense.)
ABUSrVELY, arfti.par abus, abu-
sivement, grossierement, injuri-
cusement.
ABUSI VENESS,s. impertinence,
insolence,/. — , abus, m.— , in-
jure,/., outrage, m., grossierete,
brutalite,/.
To ABUT wpont V, n. aboutir, se
terminer, confiner a.
•ABUTILON, s. fausse guimau-
,ve, /., guimauve des Indes, /.,
.abutikm, m. guimauve a .ileurs
jaunes,/.
ABUTMENT,5.about,m.,culee,/.
ABUTTAL, s. about, m., borne,/.,
aboutissant,m. — ecrit qui enonce
les aboutissants d'lin heritage.
ABUTTING part. pres. aboutis-
sant, saillant, s'elan9ant..
ABYSS, s. abime, m., goufire, m.,
profbndeur enorme,/., enfer, m.
[Abyss, abime; gulf, goaffre
(synon.)!
ABYSSINIAN, adj. d'Abyasinie,
abyssinien, abyssinique.
Abyssinian, $. Abyssin, n. Abys-
sine,/.
A. C. {.Aimo Chrigti) I'an de grace,
I'an du Seigneur.
*ACACALIS, s. Ca wild carrot of
. E^ypt) acacalis, m,
♦ACACALOT. V. Acalot.
*AC ACALDT, a. (ATnerican water
raven) acacalot.
*ACACIA, X. {bot.) acacia, m. * — ,
imed.) sue gommeux du Levant,
acacia. — , petit, sac o.u rouleau
sur des medailles d'empereurs
grecs, acacia, m.
ACACIANS, 5. {sectaries) acaci-
ens, m.
ACADEMIC or Academical, adj.
academique,universitaire,de col-
lege, d'ecole. T/ie — sect, la
secte platonicienne. — • Jigures,
academies,/., etudes,/.
Academic, s. academicien.
ACADEMICALLY, adv. acade-
miquement.
ACADEMICIAN, s. academicien,
m., merabre d'academie.
ACADEMISM, s. platonisme, m.
ACADEMIST, a. academicien.
— , platonicien.
ACADEMY, s. academie, /. — ,
institution,/. pensionnat,>».,pen-
sion,/. — , ^cole, /. Academy
nr Academy-figure, (o drawing)
academie, ^gure d'academie.
ACADIA or Nova Scotia, s.
Acadie o« Nouvelle Ecosse,/.
ACAJAIBA, s. (bot.) acajou, m,
*ACAID, s. (cicjn.) vinaigre, m.
*ACAJO\J-,s.(mahogany)aca}ou,m.
*ACALOT, J. espece de courlis
d'Amerique, ou I'ibia du Mexi-
que. acaloli m.
*ACALUS, s. acale or perdrix,/.
•ACANACEOUS or AcaxNTHA-
ACC
CEus, adj. (hot., a class of plants)
acanace ou acanthace,
♦ACANTHA, s. {bot.) acanthe,
epine,/.
*ACANTHABOLUS, s.{surgeon's
forceps) acanlhabole, m.
*ACANTHACEOUS, adj. V.
ACANACEOUS.
*ACANTHE, s. (artichoke) arti-
chaut, m. .
*ACANTHIAS, s. (.dog-Jish) ohien
de mer, m. r, i
ACANTfflNE, adj. d'acanthe. —
garments, vetements fairs de du-
vet de chardon ou brodes h, I'imi-
tation de I'acanthe.
*ACANTHIS, s. V. Goldfinch.
*ACANTHOPTERYGIOUS,adj.
(icli,) acanthopt^rygieii.
ACANTHUS, s. (TOy(A.) Acanthus,
m. * — , (6o(.) acanthe,/, branche-
ursine, f. — , (arch.) acanthe,/.
*ACANTICONE,s.(inin.) epidote,
IK., sohorlvert; pierre de serin,
acanticone ou akanticone, m,
ACARNARj s. {ast., a star) achar-
nahar, acharnar, acarnar, m.
*ACARA, s. acara, m. Acara-
AYA, acara-aya, m. Acara-feba,
acara'peba, m. Acara-pinima,
acara- pinima, m. Acara -pi-
TAMBA, {mullet) acara-pit-amba,
m. AcARA-pucu, acara-pucu, m.
{fishes of Brazil.) Acara-ml'cu,
Cjish) acara-mucu, m. Acara-
UNA, {oldwife,fish) acara-una, m.
*ACARICABA, s, {plant of Bra-
zil) acaricaba, m.
*ACARIMA or Marikina, s.
{monkey of Cayenne) acarima,/.
ACARNAN, s. {Italian fish)
acarne, m., acamane, m.
*ACARUS, s. {louse of animals or
itch-louse) acarus, acare, m. AcA-
RHS MARiMus, polygonDpe, pye-
nogone, m.
ACATALECTIC, s. (wrse) vers
acatalecte ou acatalectiqUe, adj.
ou 3. m.
ACATALEPSY, s. incertitude
complete, /., impossibilite de
comprendre, /., acatalepsie, /.
(Little used.)
♦ACATECHILLn.oiseaudu
Mexique, espece de fringilie.
*ACATHARSIA, s, {impurity of
the blood, etc.) acatharsie^/.
*ACAULINE, AcAOLOus, adj.
{bat., without a stem) acaule.
*ACBAD, s. {bird of the Philip-
pines) acbad, m.
ACBAR, s. {an Arabian idol) Ac-
bar, m.
ACCALIA, s.pl. {antiq., fesliixds)
accalia, m. pi. ' '
♦ACCAVIAC, s. (an African bird)
accaviac, m., ou ascavias, m.
To accede; v. n. adherer 1,
accepter, acceder.
ACCEDING, pres.part. aec^dani,
acceptant, donnant son assenti-
ment, adherent.
To ACCELERATE, v. a. acce-
lerer. — , h3,ter, presser, avancer.
— , faster, precipiter.
ACCELERATED, part. adj. ac-
c^lere, h&te, d^pSche.
ACCELERATION, s. acoSera-
tion, /. — , acceleration, expedi-
tion,/.
ACCELERATIVE, adj. qui hite,
104
ACC
qui ace^Ure, acc^leratetir, m,
acc^lera trice,/.
•ACCELERATOR, s. (anat., u
muscle) acc^lerateur.
ACCELERATORY, adj. accili-
rateur. V. Acoeleuative,
To ACCEND, 1). a. enflammer,
allumer. (Obs.)
*ACCENSION, s. (ehem.) Taction
d'allumer, d'cmbraser, /., I'^tat
d'etre embras^, m., ignition,/.
ACCENT, s. accent, m. The
acute ('), the grave (^), or the cir-
cumjlex (''), I'accent aigu, i'ac-
cent grave, circonflexe. — , (mua.)
accent. — , langage, m. ; (oM.)
Plainlive accents, accents plain-
tifs. — , accent, parler, m. Scotch
-^, accent ecossais.
To ACCENT, V. a. appuyer, pe-
ser, accentuer. To — , faire enten-
dre, articuler, exhaler. (Poetic.)
ACCENTED,por(. adj., accentu^
ACCENTING, pres. ;)ar<. appuy-
ant, pesant, accentuant.
ACCENTOR, s. (mus.) premier
dessusi.m. : .
ACCENTUAL, adj. qui a rapport
ou est conlbrme aux accents.
To ACCENTUATE, v. a. ac-
centuer, marquer d'un accent
ACCENTUATION, s. accentua-
tion,/
To ACCEPT, v.a. accepter, re-
cevoir, agreer. To — one's ser^
vices, agreer les services de quel-
qu'un. "To — , faire acception
de, avoir ^gard a, accueillir. To
— , prendre, comprendre, con-
cevoir. (Little used in this sense.)
ACCEPTABLE, adj. qui plaiti
qui est aii gr^j agreable.
[To accept, accepter; to take,
prendre ; to receive, recevoir (syn.)]
ACCEPTABLENESS and Ac-
ceptability, s. la qualite d'etre
acceptable; cequi rend une chose
agreable, ce qui lui donne droit
k I'accueil, .admissibilite,/
ACCEPTABLY, adv. agreable-
ment, de maniere k faire plaisir.
ACCEPTANCE, s. accneil, m.,
reception favorable,/. — of a biU
of exchange, acceptation d'une
lettre de change. Acceptance
or Acceptation, (jur.) agre-
ment, m., consentement k une
chose, m., approbation,/
ACCEPTATION, s. acceptation,
/.. aecueil.m., approbation,/. — ,
reception,/. ,- (old in this sense.)
— , (gram.) acception,/, signifi-
cation ; /., sens d'tin mot, m.
ACCEPTED, pari. adj. of To
Accept, accepte, re9U, agr^^.
ACCEPTER or Acceptor, s. ac-
cepteur, m., celui qui accepte
ou agree.
ACCEPTING, s. acceptation,/,
reception,/.. Taction d'aceepter,
ACCEPTOR. V. Accepter.
ACCESS, s. acces, m., entree, /.,
abord, m.
Access, s. surcroit, m., addition,
/, augmentation,/., accession,/.
ACCESSARY. V. Accessory.
ACCESSIBLE, adj. accessit(lo,
abordable.
ACCESSION, s. accession,/, sat.
croit, m., augmentation, /., ac-
croissement, m. — , (jur.) acceH-
ACC
pUm,/. — , avenement, m. — , ac-
ces, m. An — of fever, un acces
de fievre.
ACCESSIONAL, adj. addilion-
net, accessoire.
ACCESSOIUAL, adj. qui a rap-
port h. uii cumplice, a la com-
plicite.
ACCESSORILY, adv. d'une ma-
niere accessoire, en second, ac-
cessoirement, secondairement,
comme complice.
ACCESSORINESS, s. parlicipa-
tion,/., complicite,/,
ACCESSORY or AccEssikRY,adj-
qui ajoute, qui contribue, qui
participe, qui trempe. — , acces-
soire.
ACCESSORY, s. ( jur.) complice.
— , accessoire, m. *Accessories
or Accessory Nerves, (ftnaQ
lea accessoires, m, pi.
ACCIDENCE, s. rudiment, m.,
accidents de grammaire, m.pl.
ACCIDENT, s. accident, m., in-
cident, m., hasard, m., nialheur,
m. — , sort, m., hasard, m. — ,
(logic) accident. — , (gram.) cas,
m., desinence, /., mode, m., ac-
cident, m. — , (hi.) accident, m.
ACCIDENTAL, adj. accidentel,
ibrtuit.
ACCIDENTALLY, adv. aeciden-
tellement, par liasard, casuelle-
ment, par accident.
♦ACCIOCA, s. (a Peruvian herb)
accioca,/.
ACCIPENSER, s. (,ich., a genus
of Chondropterygii) accipenser,
m., esturgeon, m , husso, m.
ACCIPITERS, s. (ora., order of
rapaces) ordre des oiseaux ue
proie, accipitres, m. pi.
ACCIPITRINE, adj. (om.) acci-
pitrin, e.
ACCLAIM, s. acclamation, /,
To Acclaim, v. a. applaudir, faire
des acclamations. (Poet.)
ACCLAMATION, s. cri de joie,
7n., applaudissement, m., accla-
mation,/.
ACCLAMATORY, adj. qui ex-
prime I'applaudisscment.
ACCLIMATED, adj. aeclimati.
ACCLIVITY, s. montee,/., mon-
tant d'une coUine.m., Elevation,/.
ACCLIVOUS, adj. qui monte,
qui est en pente, montant, e.
*ACCOLA, s. espece de scombre
de Malte, accola, m.
ACCOLADE, s. (term of knigU-
hood) accolade,/.
ACCOLLE, adj. (U.) accole.
ACCOLLEE, s. (bl.) accolade,/.
ACCOMMODABLE, adj. accom-
modable, qui pent s'accorder on
s'accomtnoder avec une autre
chose. (Little used.)
To ACCOMMODATE, v. a.
ajuster, agencer, accommoder,
preter, conformer. To — ,fournir,
pourvoir, faire avoir, procurer.
To — , ajuster, regler. To — ,
accorder, ajuster, concilier, faire
cadrer. To — , (com.) fournir,
preter.
To Accommodate, d. n. a'accora-
moder 9i, s'accorder avec. (Old.)
ACCOMIMODATED, parL adj.
accomtnode, arrange, ajuste, pro-
portionne, conforrae, propre.
82b
ACC
ACCOMMODATELY, adv. con-
venablement ; d'une maniere
propre, proportionnee k. (Little
used.) .
ACCOMMODATING, pres. part.
accommodant, ajustant, se con-
formant, se pretant; fburnissanl,
procurant; r^glant; accordant,
conciliant; pretant.
Accommodating, adj. accommo-
dant, e ; commode, serviable.
ACCOMMODATION, s. rapport,
m., accord, m. convenance, /.,
conformite, /. — , accommode-
ment, m., ajustement, m. — ,
bien-etre, m., commodite,/. Ac-
commodations, commodite, /.,
logement, m. charabre, /. — ,
(com.) pret gratuit, argent qu'on
prete pour obliger, pour rendre
service. An — hill, billet de
complaisance. An — ladder,
(mar.) echelle de commande-
ment,/.
ACCOMMODA'TOR, s. celui qui
accommode, qui ajuste.
ACCOMPANIED, part. adj. ac-
compagne.
ACCOMPANIER, s. compagnon,
m. camarade, m., associe, e. m.f.
— , (mus.) accompagnateur, m.
(Obx., V. Accompanist.)
ACCOMPANIMENT, s. accom-
pagnement, m. — , (mus.) ac-
compagnement.
ACCOMPANIST, s. (mus.) ac-
compagnateur, m. accompagna-
trice,/.
To ACCOMPANY, i). a. accom-
pagner, faire compaghie k. To
— , (mar.) convoyer. To — ,
suivre. "To — , (mus.) accom-
pagner.
ACCOMPLICE, s. complice, m.
To ACCOMPLISH, v. a. effec-
tuer, realiser, accoraplir. To — ,
achever d'omer, d'instruire.
ACCOMPLISHABLE, adj. qu'on
pent achever. accomplir, dont
on pent venir k bout; executa-
ble, realisable.
ACCOMPLISHED, part, acheve,
effectue, accompli.
ACCOMPLISHED.arf/.accompli,
parfait, acheve, distingue, con-
somme.
ACdiOMPLISHER, s. personne
ou chose qui acheve, qui accom-
pli!. The — of the taw, (fam.)
I'exeouteur des hautes oeuvres.
ACCOMPLISHING, p. achevant,
accoraplissant, realisant, ornant,
douant.
ACCOMPLISHMENT, s. realisa-
tion,/., accomplissement, m. — ,
talent, m., perfection,/., art d'a-
grement, m.
ACCOMPT or ACCOUNT, ».
compte, m., calcul, m., supputa-
tion,/. V. Account.
ACCOMPTANT, s. qui salt faire
un compte, calc.ulateur, m.
ACCORD, s. accord, m., union,/.,
bonne intelligence. — , (mus.)
accord. — , accord, m., harmo-
nic, convenance, proportion, /.
— , gr^, m., de soi-meme, mouve-
ment, m. — , accommodement,
m. — , (jur.) accord.
To ACCORD, 1). o. ajuster, ac-
coi^er. To — , ajuster, accorder,
ACC
terminer a I'amiable, accom
moder.
To Accord, v. n. s'accorder, etra
d'accord. To — > s'accorder, etro
i I'unisson.
ACCORDANCE, s. accord, m.
bonne intelligence, union, /.,
convenance, /., conformite, /.
In — with, d'accorjd avec, con-
formement au.
ACCORDANT, adj. bien dispose,
consentant. — , qui s'accorde
avec, qui est d'accord avec, qui
repond k, qui convient a. — ,
(mus.) accordant.
ACCORDED, part. adj. (mus.)
sccordc
ACCORDING, prep, suivant,
selon. — as, selon due, comme.
ACCORDINGLY, adv. convena-
blement, conformement, en con-
sequence.
To ACCOST, V. a. aborder, ap-
procher de, accoster ; (obs.) To
— , aborder, accoster, adresser
le premier la parole.
ACCOST ABLE, adj. acoostable,
abordable, qui est d'un facile
acces.
ACCOSTED, part. adj. accoste,
aborde. — , (bl.) accoste.
ACCOUCHEUR,s.(man-maa)j/'e)
terme fran^is adopts par les
Anglais.
ACCOUNT, s. compte, m., calcul,
m., bordereau, m. For or on —
of, pour compte de. — , style.
The old — , vieux style; (lilUe
used.) — , etat, m., esti'me, /..
cas, m. — , distinction,/., con-
sideration,/., importance,/ — ,
relation, /, avis, m., recit, m.,
nouvelles, /. pi., exposition, /.,
enumeration, /. According to
his or tlieir — , selon lui, selon
eux, d'apres lui. — , compte, m.,
examen, m. — , raison;/., cause,
/, fondements, m., pretexte, m.,
sujet, m. On — of, attendu,
prep. Upon your — , pour I'amour
de vous, en votre consideration.
Upon all — s, en toules manieres,
dans toutes les occasions, en tout.
On another — , d'ailleurs. Upon
no — , en aucune maniere, point
du tout. To take into — , faire
entrer en ligne de compte, tenir
compte de, faire la part de. To
give an — of one's self, se faire
connaitre, se signaler, se distin-
guer. To give an — of one's self,
justifier de son etat, de ses moy-
ens d'existence, decliner ses
qualites. — , etat, m., dessein,
m. (Little used.) — , gain, m.,
proflt, m., compte, m.
[Account, relation, rapport ; nar-
ration, narration, narri; recital,
ricit (synon.)]
To ACCOUNT, V. «. and n.
compter ; (little used.) — , rendre
compte, tenir compte ; (old in this
sense.) — , eslimer, reputer, tenir,
regarder, croire. — for, rendre
raison, rendre compte, expliquer.
ACCOUNTABILITY, s. respon-
sabilite. — , comptabilit^,/., re-
sponsabilite,/.
ACCOUNTABLE, adj. compla-
ble, responsable, qui doit rendre
compte.
ACC
ACCOUNTABLENESS, s. re-
sponsabilite.
ACCOUNTANT, «. chiffreur, te-
neur de livres. — , complable, m.
Accountant • General, chef de
comptabilite, tr^sorier.
ACCOUNTED, jjart. adj. estime,
repule, regarde, considere coin-
me. — for, explique,
ACCOUNT -BOOK, «. livre de
compte.
ACCOUNTING, s. (jalcul, I'ac
tion de compter. (Little used.)
To ACCOUTRE, v. a. ajuster,
parer, accoutrer, habiller, equi-
per, caparaconner. — , equiper,
armer. — , Kabiller, ajuster, ac-
coiilrer, fagoter, s'atinter.
ACCOUTRED, pan. adj. equipe,
arme, habille, accoutre, fasote.
ACCOUTREMENT, s. ^uipe-
roent, m., armement, jn. Articles
qf-T't efiets d'equipement. — ,
(an old or unusual dress,) accou-
trement, oripeau, m., atours, m.
Female — s, alours de femme.
To ACCREDIT, v. a. metlre eii
credit, en reputation, accrediter,
autoriser.
A C C R E D I T E D, pa. p. admis,
re^u, accredits, en reputation,
estimable.
ACCRESCENT, adj. qui croit de
plus en plus, croissant.
ACCRETION, s. accroissement,
m. — , (washed ashore,) atterisse-
ment, m. — , (J«r.) accroissance,
droit de survivance.
ACCRETIVE, adj. qui accrott.
— motion, mouvement d'accrois-
aement.
To ACCRUE, V. a. pPDvenir, re-
sulter de, resulter a Tavantage
otiau desavantage dequelqu'un,
revenir, arriver.
Accrue, s. (Jut.) accrue,/. (Old.)
ACCUSATION or Accubiths, s.
(antit/.) posture de celui qui eat i,
demi couche.
ACCUMBENCy, ». etat d'etre i
demi couche.
ACCUMBENT, <kZ/". qui est a
demi couche, qui est appuye sur
ses condes.
To ACCUMULATE, v. a. entas-
aer, amonceler. — , accumuler,
cumuler, amonceler, entasser,
amasser. — , {to hold two or more
offices, etc.) cumuler.
To Accumulate, v. n. a'accumu-
ler, s'amonceler.
ACCUMUL.VrjED,yort. aii;. en-
taase, accnmule, amoncele.
ACCUMULATION, s. entasse-
raent, m., accumulation,/., araas,
amoncellement,, m, — , C7«r,) cu-
mul. — of degrees, (the taking of
several together, etc.) cumuf de
degrea.
ACCUMULATIVE, adj. qui ac-
cumule, qui ajoute, <m qui est
accumule, ajoute. (Little used.)
ACCUMULATIVELY, adv. par
accumulation, par monceaux.
ACCUMULATOR, s. celui qui
accumule, qui amasse, qui en-
tasse, qui amoncellc.
ACCURACY or ACODRATENESS,
s. exactitude, /., justesse, fide-
lile,/. —, correction,/., juatesse,
/ — precision,/.
ACE
ACCURATE, ad?, exact, juate,
fidele. — , correct. — , herjn^
tique. An — sealing, un cachet
herm^tique.
ACCURATELY, adv. d'une ma-
ni^re exacto, juste, fidele, cor-
recte, fidelement, correctement.
To close — , boucherhermetique-
ment. Y. Accueacy, Accohate.
ACCURATENESS, s. exactitude,
/., justesse, correction, fidelite,
preciaion,/. V. Accuracy.
To ACCURSE, I). 0.^ maudire,
analhematiser, meltre a I'interdit;
{little used.) V. To CnnsE.
ACCURSED,part. adj. anatheme,
maudit. — , raaudit, abominable,
execrable. — , {/am.) iqaudit.
ACCUSABLE, adj. qui peut etre
accuse, accusable.
ACCUSATION or Accusing, s.
accusation,/, acte d'apcusation,
m. V. Indictment.
ACCUSATIVE, s. el adj. (gram.)
I'accusatif, m.
ACCUSATIVELY, adv. (gram.)
ACCUSATORY, adj. se dit d'un
acte d'accnsatioo, accuaataire,
accusatoire.
To ACCUSE, ». a. accuser. To
— an act as false, arguer de faux
un acte. — , accuser, reprendre,
blamer.
ACCUSED, part. adj. accuse,
blam^, denonce.
ACCUSER, s. accusateur, m., ac-
cuaatrice,/.
ACCUSING, s. Taction d'accuser,
etc., accusation,/.
To ACCUSTOM, V. a. accoutu-
mer, habttuer. To — one's self,
s'habituer. (Old.)
ACCUSTOMED, part, adj. ac-
coutume, fait ou habitu^ i, quel-
que choae, coutumier. — , acha-
lande. A shop well — ;, une bou-
tique bien acnalandee. (Old.)
ACCUSTOMING, s. Taction de
a'aecoutumer, /., habitude, /.,
accoutumance,/.
ACE, s. {at cards or dice,) aa, m.,
de carte ou de de. , To throw an
— , amener un as. — , (fg.) le
moins du monde, rien, m.
ACELDAMA, s. (the potter's field
of Jerusalem,) Haceldama ou
Champ de ^ang, m.
ACEPHALI, S. V, ACEPHALITES.
ACEPHALIST, «. qui ne recon-
nait pas de chef, acephale^'m.
ACEPH.-VLITES, s. partisans de
I'egalite absolue, niveleurs, ace-
phales. — , (a .pretended nation
of Ajfrica,) people acephale, aans
tete. — , (jur.) qui ne releve
d'aucun seigneur, qui ne recon-
nait pas d'eveque.
ACEPHALOUS, adj. acephale.
Bans tete.
*AcEPHALOUS, adj. (n. h., without
head,) acephale. V. Acephali.
ACEPHALUS, s. (tape-worm) ver
solitaire; (old.) — , (verse,) vers
acephale.
*ACER, (maple-tree,) Arable, m.
ACERB, adj. acerbe, ^cre, aigre,
vert, ipre au gout ; {fig.) cruel,
dur, rude, f^cheux, douloureux,
amer.
ACERBITY, ». aigreur,/., iorete
ACH
des fruits qui ne sont paa mAt».
— , durete, /., cruaute, rudeBse,
rigueur excessive, s^veritii, aroer-
tume,/.
ACERIC, adj. (pertaining to the
maple,) d'erable, acerique.
*ACERIDES, s.pl. fjned., plasters
madewitJiout waa;,) acerides, m.~pl,
*ACERINA, s. (ruff, a fish,)
perche,/.
*ACEROUS ou AcEROSE, adj.
(hot., linear) acereux.
ACERRA, s. (antiq., a pot for in-
cense,) acerra,/, cassolette,/.
ACERVATION, ». amas, m., tas,
m. — , action d'amasser, d'accu-
muler, d'entasser, accumulation,
/. V. Accumulation.
ACESCENCY, s. acescence, /.
ACESCENT, adj. acescent.
*ACESTE. s. (ent.) papillon dea
Indes, aceste, m.
ACESTES, s. espece de chryao-
coUe factice.
*.4CETABULA, s.pt(annt.) ace-
tabules, m.pl, glandes du chorion,
/■ PL-
ACET ABULUM, s. (aniiq., a vine-
gar cruise, etc.) ac^tabule. * — ,
(flnat.) ac^tabule, m. — , (6ot. -na-
velwort,) acetabule, m., cotyle,/.
— , (zoo.,kind of polypi,) acetabule,
m., ou androsace de mer, m.
♦ACETATE, s. (chem.) ac^late,m.
*ACETATED, adj. combine avec
de I'acide acetique ; acete,
*ACETIC, adj. acetique. — acid,
acide acetique, m.
*ACETIFICAT10N, s. operation
de faire du vinaigre, acidifica-
tion,/, acetificatiou,/.
*To ACETIFY, v. a. and n. acidi-
fier, a'acetifier.
'ACETIMETER, s. V. Aceto-
METER.
ACETITE, «. (chem.) acetite, m.
*ACETOMETER,s. (cAem.) aceti-
metre,, m.
*ACETOSA, s. (bot.) oseille,/.
*ACETOSE, adj. aigre, sur, acide,
piquant; (ots.) F. Acetous.
*ACETOSITY. s. aigreur, /.,
acidite, /., qualile du vinaigre.
*ACETpUS, adj. (chem.) qui a le
gout dii vinaigre, qui en lient,
aceteux.
*ACETUM, s. (vinegar,) acetum,
m. vinaigre, m.
*ACHAC, ». (partridge of the
Philippines,) acnac,/.
ACHAIA, (Greece,) Achaie,/.
*ACHALALACTLI, s.{a pigeon
of Mexico,) achalactli, m.
*A CHAN AC A, s. (an Italian
plant,) achanaca,/.
*ACHA'NDES. V. Remora.
To ACHE, V. n. soufTrir, sentir de
la douleur, avoir mal. It would
have made your heart — , cela vous
aurait serre, navre le coeur.
Ache, s. mal. Tootli-acke, mal aux
dents, mal de dents. Ear-ache,
mal aux oreilles, mal d'oreilles.
Belly-ache, mal au ventre, mal
de venire. My hones ache, les 03
me ibnt mal. Old aches, d'ancieia
maux, d'anciennes douleurs.
*AcHE,s. ache,/. grand persil, m.
ACHERNER, s. r. AcARNER.
ACHEROIS, s. (Homer's name for
the white poplar,) ach^rois,/.
82T
ACI
ACHERSET, s. Ian old measure
of corn, eighlbushels,) acherset, m.
ACHIAR, x. (Malay word for
pickles,) achiar, m.
ACHIEVABLE, adj. qui peut se
faire, qui peut s'exeeuter. (Rare.)
To ACHIEVE, V. a. acliever,
ex^cuter quelque grande action,
en venir a bout.
ToAcHiEVE,».a.obtenir,acquerir.
ACHIEVED, paH. adj. achev^,
execute, acquis.
ACHIEVEMENT, .1. acheve-
ment, m,, execution,/., csuvre,/.
— , action de guerre signalee et
memorable, exploit, m. — , prix,
recompense de la yaleur; (rare.)
Achievements, (escutcheon,) ar-
mories,/pi. y. IIatohment.
ACHIEVER, s. celui quiacheve,
qui acquiert, qui vient k Irant
d'une entreprise, auteur, vain-
queur. (Rare.)
ACHILLjEA, s. iboi., yarrow,)
achillee, /., millefeuille, /.,
AchillsEa montana, (mountain
rag-wort,) espece de jacobee,/.
ACHILLES, .1. (myth.) Achilles,
m. * Tendon of — or corda — ,
(anat.) Achilie, s. m., tendon
d'Achille, m.
ACHING, adj. qui a mal, qui
soufTre, endolori, serre, afflig^.
Aching, s. mal, m., douleur, /.,
serrement de occur, m.
*ACHlOLT or Achiotte, s.
(urucu or roucou,) achiotte, /.,
gfaine du roucouyer,/., achio ou
achiolt, m.
*ACHITH, s. (a vine of Mada-
gascar,) achit, 771. ,
*ACHLYS, s. (med.) achlys, m.,
vue terne, vue faible,/.
*ACHOAVA, s. (camomile of
Egypt,) Achoayan ou Achoava,77i.
ACHOR s. AcHORES, pi. (an erup-
tion,) achores, 771. pi., eruption,/., '
gourme (dos enfants),;/.
*ACHRAS, J!, poirier sauvage, m.,
sapotillier, 777.
ACHROMATIC, adj. achromati-
qup. — telescopes, lunettes achro-
matiques.
ACICUL.(E, s. nl. (71. h., spikes,
prickles,) aiguilles,/.
ACICULAR, adj. (n. k, needle-
shaped.) aciculaire, 777. etf.
ACICULARLY, adv. en aiguille,
en pointe, de forme aciculaire,
ACID, adj. acide, aigre, piquant.
* — , (chem.) acide.
[Acid, acide ; sharp, acre, pi-
quant ; sour, aigre, sur (synon.)]
*AciD, s. (ckenh) acide. Acetic or
pyroligneous — , acide acetique,
acide pyroligneux. Boracic -^,.
acide borique. Nitrous — , acide
nitreux. Nitric — , acide nitrique,
*ACIDIFEROUS, adj. qui con-
tient, qui renferme des acides,
acidifere.
*ACIDIFIABLE, adj. qui peut
etreoonvertien acide, acidifiable.
•ACIDIFICATION, s. acidifica-:
lion, f.
♦ACIDIFIED, p. p. acidifie, e.
•ACIDIFIKR, s. qui acidifie.
*To ACIDIFY, U.O. aciduler,
acidifier.
•ACIDIMETER, s. (chem.) acidi-^
metre, 777.
828
AGO
*ACIDIMETRY, s. (chem.) acidi-
metrie,/.
ACIDIST, s. partisan des acides.
ACIDITY or Acidness, s. acidite,
/., quality acide, aigreur,/.
ACIDNESS, s. V. AciDiTV.
ACIDULjE, adj. (mineral waters,)
eaux acidulees.
To ACIDULATE, v. a. aciduler.
ACIDULATED, pa. p. acidule, e.
ACIDULATING, pres. part, aci-
dulant.
ACIDULOUS, adj. (slightly acid,)
acidule.
ACINACES, s, (anliq., a Persian
cimeter,) cimeterre, m., sabre, 771.,
acinaces, m.
*ACINACIFORM, adj. (hoL) aci-
naciforme.
*ACINARIA, s. (whortle-lerry,)
mure de ronces ou de haies,/.
*ACINIFORM, adj. (having the
form of grapes,) acinilbrme.
*ACINOSE, Acinous, adj. (min.)
granulilbrme, acineux, se.
*ACINUS, s. (grape, bimch of
grainy or berries,) grappe./.
*ACITLI, s. (Mexican crested di-
ver, water-hare,) acitli, m.
To ACKNOWLEDGE, v. a. re-
connaitre, admettre, avoner. — ,
reconnaitre pour, avouer pour.
ACKNOWLEDGED, past. part.
reconnu, e.
ACKNOWLEDGER, s. qui re-
connait, qui t^moigne de la re-
connaissance. (Rare.)
ACKNOWLEDGING, s. I'action
de reconnaitre,/ etc.
Acknowledging, adj. (grateful)
reconnaissant.
Acknowledging, pres. part, re-
connaissant.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT, s. re-
connaissance,/, aveu,77i., excuse,
/ — , reconnaissance, concession,
/. — , reconnaissance,/, remerci-
ment, 777., recompense,/. — , re-
connaissance,declaration verbale
oii'par^crit. Acknowledgment-
money, redevance en argent que
paient certains fermiers en An-
gleterre k I'avenement du nou-
veau propri^taire.
[Acknowledgment, aveu; con-
fession, confession. (Synon.)]
ACLIDES, s. (antiq., a missive
weapon) javelot, m.
*AClX)WA, s. (hot.) herbe aux
scorpions,/
ACME, s. terms, 171., periods, m.,
apogee, 777., coinble, 771. * — , (med.)
periode d'etat d'une maladie, /.,
^tat, 777. crise,/
*ACMELLA or Ahmella or
BiDENS, s. (plant) acmelle,/
A C N E STES, s. echine du dos
dans les animaux; acnestes, m.
■^ACOCOLIN, .«. (a hawk of Mexi-
co) acocolin, 777.
A C O E M E T jE. s. pi. (monks)
raoinesde radorationperpetuelle,
777.. ac6mete.
*ACOLALAN. s. (a kind of Afri-
can bug) acolalan, 777.
*ACOLIN, .«. (a quail of Mexico)
acnlin. 777., caille aquatique./.
*ACOLCH[CHI, s. (Pterophwni-
CUR bird) acolchichi, 771.
ACOLVTE or Acolothist, s.
acolyte, 771 '
ACQ
ACON, (order of knighthood ; dia
cus) aeon, 771.
*ACONCROBA, s. (a Guinea-
pbint) aconcroba, m.
*ACONITE, «. aconit, 777., herbo
venimeuse,/., realgal, m.
*ACONITUM SALUtlFERUM,
s. (plant) autbore, /., aconit salu-
taire, m., maojou, m.
*ACONTIAS, «. (dart snake) acon-
tias, m., javelot, m. — , (meteor)
acontias, m. '
*ACOPA, s. (buck-bean, marsh-tre-
foil) acopa,/, frefle d'eau, m.
*ACOPIS, s. (min.) acopis,/.
ACORN, s. gland, 77I., fruit da
chene, m. — , (TTTar.) pomme de
girouette, /. — , (genus of sheU)
patelle,/, lepas, 777.
To ACORN, ti. 77. manger du
gland, se nourrir de glands.
ACORNED, adj. fourni, charge,
nourri de gldnds. — , (bl). glande.
*ACORUS, s. acorus, m., galanga,
m., poivre des abeilles, 777.
*AcoKus adblterinus, s. faux
acorus, 777., glai'eul de marais, 771.
*ACOTYLEDON, s. (bot.) acoty-
ledone,/
*ACOTYLEDONOUS, adj. (bot.)
acotyledone, 771. etf.
ACOUSMA, s. (the noise of the
human voice or instruments, which
one fancies to hear in Uie air)
acousmate, 777.
ACOUSTIC, adj. aooustique. —
duct, (anat.) conduit acoustique.
— instrument, (speaking trumpet)
instrument acoustique, m., cor-
net acoustique, 771., cornet, m.
ACOUSTICS* Acodsmatios, ».
(a7it7'a.) acousmatics, m.
ACOUSTICS, _s. acoustique, /
— , (med.) remedes acoustiques.
To ACQUAINT, v. a. instruire,
avertir, faire savoir, connaitre;
tenir, mettre au courant, mettre
au fait. To Acquaint otic's self,
s'instruire, s'informer, se mettre
au courant, au fait.
ACQUAINTANCE, s. connais-
sance, /., habitude, /., com-
merce, 771.
ACQUAINTED,p.p.connu. — ,
instruit, averti, provenu, informe.
— , qui a connaissance, qui salt,
qui connait, qui est au fait, au
courant.
[Acquainted, C0717777 de; fami-
liar, familier ; intimate, intime
(synon.)] . *
To ACQUIESCE, v. 71. se sou-
mettre, ceder, acquiesoer.
[To acquiesce, acouiescer a ; to
consent, consentir a; to agree,
agrier (synon.)]
ACQUIESCED; 777 or to, part, adj.,
a quoi I'on consent, a quoi Ton
acquiesce.
ACQUIESCENCE, f. acquiesce-
ment, 777., soumission, /., assenti-
ment, 777.. consentement, 777. ^
ACQUIESCENT, ad,j. qui acqui-
esce, qui defere au sentiment,
au jugement des' autres; facile
pliant.
A C Q U I R A B L E, aiy. qui peut
s'acqu^rir.
To ACQUIRE, V. a. acquerir.
ACQUIRED, part. adj. acquis,
APR
ga^e. — habits, dea habilades
prises, formees.
ACQUIREMEiNT, s. action d'ac-
qiierir, acquisition,/. — , ce qii'on
a acquis, acquis, m., instructiori,
/., notions, luniieres, qualit^s,
connaissances acquises, connais-
snnces,/., talents, m.
ACQUIRER, s. qui acquiert, ac-
tjuereur.
ACQUIRING, parLpres. Taction
d'acquerir, acqu^rant. By — ha-
bits, en prenant des habitudes.
ACQUISITION, s. Taction d'ac
querir, acquisition,/. — , la chose
acquise, acquisition,/.
ACQUISITIVELY, adv. compor-
tant une idee d'acquisition, par
acquisition. {Gram.)
To ACQUIT, V. a. decharger, de-
gager, relever, acqnitter, absou-
dre. 1 acquit you of aU evil in-
tentions, je vous tiens quitte de
toute mauvaise intention.
ACQUITMENT, s. aoqnitte-
ment, m.
ACQUITTAL, s. ( jur.) acquitte-
ment, m.
ACQUITTANCE, ». acquitte-
ment, m. — {receipt,) quittance,/.
re9u, m.
ACQUITTED, ^art. oi^'. acquitt^,
decbarge.
ACQUITTING, s. Taction d'ac-
quitter, d'absoudre, etc. ; absolu-
tion,/., decbarge,/.
*ACRAI, s. (Arabic name of) sa-
tyriasis, m., fureur uterine,/.
*ACRASY, s. (med.) exces, m.,
acrasie,/.
"ACRATOS, adj. (med.) pur, sans
melange,
ACRE, s. acre, m., arpent, ire., me-
sure de terre, diSerente selon les
difierents pays,/. — , (.lack) 100,-
000 roupies.
ACRID, adj. acre, mordicant.
ACRIDNESS, s. icrete.
ACRIDOPHAGUS, !.\wko feeds
on locusts) acridophage, m.
•ACRIFOLIUM, s. plante k feuil-
les piquantes,/.
ACRIMONIOUS, adj. acre, acri-
monieux. — , (Jig.) &cre, apre,
acrimonieux. v
ACRIMONIOUSLY, adv. avec
icrete, d'une maniere acre, kpie,
mordante.
ACRIMONY, s. acrete, /., acri-
raonie,/ — ,(Jlg.) terete, /.,acri-
monie,/., a,prete,/., aigreur./l
*ACRISIA, s. (med., disease with-
out determined crisis) acrisie,/.
'ACRIVIOLA, s. cresson d'lnde,
m., oapucine,/.
ACROAMATICAL, Aoroatic or
AcBOAMATic, adj. acroatique.
ACROATICS, s. discours philoso-
phiques d'Aristote, discours acro-
atiques.
ACROBATES, s. acrobate, m.,
d'anseur de corde, m.
*ACR0MIUM, s. (anat. shoulder-
blade) acromion, m., paleron, m.
ACRONIC, AcRONiCAL, adj.(aslr.)
acronyque.
*ACROSPIRE, s. (bot.) radicule,
/"■plumule, /"., acrospire./.
ACROSPIRfiD, adj. qui a la radi-
cule et la plumule, qui germe
des deux bouts.
ACT
ACROSS, prep, and adv. de ma-
niere a traverser, d'un cote k
Tautre, de travers, traverser. To
lay a bridge — o river, jeter un
poni sur une rivigre. To fold
one's arms — , se croiser les bra?,
croiser ses bras. — , k travers. — ,
de travers. (Obs. in last sense.)
ACROSTIC, s. aorostiche, m.
ACROSTIC, adj. acrostiche. —
vers, vers acrostiches.
ACROSTICALLY, adv. en
acrostic.
ACROTELEUTIC, s. fin,/., clau-
sula,/., doxologie,/.
ACROSTOLIUN, s. ecusson que
les anciens pla^aient a la prone
de Ipurs vaisseaux, m.
ACROTER, ». (arch.) petit pie-
destal, acrolere, m., extr^mites
du corps, acrotere, m.
*ACROTHYMION, s. (med., a
large tumour) acrothymion, m.
To ACT, 1). n. produife quelque
elTet, faire quelque impression,
agir, influer, operer. To Act, se
comporter, se conduire, agir. To
— up to, etre k la hauteur, re-
pondre k Tattente. To Act, ne-
gocier, agir.
To Act, v. a. jouer, representer.
He acted Madieth, il a joue Mac-
beth. To — , feindre, jouer.
ACT, s. acte, m. action, /. Act,
. (logic) acte, ,par opposition k ce
quon appelle puissance. Act,
acte, m., trait, m. — of oblivion,
amnistie,/. — of faith, acte de
foi et auto-da-fe. — , acte, m. A
play in three— s, une piece de trois
actes. — , acte. The acts of par-
liament, les actes du parlement.
— , (a thesis) : To Tnaintain an. — ,
soutenir un acte. — , (at Oxford,
etc.) ceremonies en usage lors de
Facte.
ACTE Jitpart. adj. joue, repre-
sente. Y. To Act.
ACTIAN,a<i;.actiaque. — games,
actiaques, m.pl.
ACTING, pres. part, agissant, se
comportant, jouant, representant.
ACTING, s. action; (little used.)
— , jeu. That player's — , le jeu
de cet acteur. — , (hypocrisy)
comedie,/ feinte,/.
♦ACTINOLITE, a. mineral a ray-
ons, actinote, m., actinolithe; m.
ACTION, s. action,/. — , (ethics)
action, /. A generous — , une
action genereuse. — , action,/.,
influence,/. Mechanical — , ac-
tion mecanique ; (pAys.) Action,
(physiol.) action. — , (rhet.) ac-
tion. — ,(inpaintingyTaouvement,
m. — , (inpoetry) action,/. — ,
(fiattle) action,/, engagement, m.
— , (a thare in stock) action,/. V.
Sharec^Stock. — ,(juT.) proces,
m., po|irsuite en justice,/, action,
/. — ^ena/, action pour demande.
— , droit d'intenter une action.
Action on assumpsit, action pour
assumpsit Actton on covenant,
action pour convention. Action
of detinue, action pour detention
indue. Action of trespass, action
pour delit siir les proprietes. Ac-
tion of trover, action en restitu-
tion d'objets trou?es. Actions for
' ACU
poynding of the ground (in ScoU
tisaZaio), Saisie du sol.
(Action, action ; act, acte ; deed.
fait (synon.)]
ACTIONABLE, adj. ({ai fournit
matiere a un 'proems, a une action
en justice; qui expose k un proces,
qu'on peut actionner.
ACTIONABLY, adv.de maniere
a s'exposer a un proces, Eldunner
prise a un proces.
ACTIONARY or .4ctionist, s.
actionnaire, m., qiiipossede des
actions ouqui en fait le commerce,
ACTIVE, 01?;. actif — , actif,
leste, vif. Active, actif, agissant,
remnant. An — life, une vie ac-
tive, une vie agissanle. — or
Transitive, (gram.) actif. The
— voice, la voix active. Active
capital or wealth, capital actif
[Active, actif; assiduous, assidu;
sedulous, soigneux ; diligent, dili-
gent i industrious, industrieux
(synon.)]
ACTIVELY, a(?tj. activement,
lestement, vivement. — , (gram.)
activement, a Tactif, dans un
A C T I V E N E S S, s. activite, /.
ACTIVITY, s. activite, souplesse,
/ — , diligence,/., promptitude,
/., vivacite, /., activite,/.
ACTOR, s. acteur, m. — , acteur,
m., comedien, m. — ■, (hypocrite)
comedien.
ACTRESS, s. actrice,/., comedi-
enne,/.
ACTUAL, adj. actnel. — heat,
chaleur actuelle. — cautery,
cautSre actuel, — , poshif, con-
stant, vrai, veritable, reel.
ACTUALITY, s. realite,/,
ACTUALLY, adv. effectivement,
reellement, v^ritableraent.
ACTUARY, s. greffier, m, ac*u-
aire, m.
ACTUATE, adj. mis en activite,
active, (Little .used.)
To ACTUATE, v. a. animer, ex.
citer, pousser, guider, metlre en
action.
ACTUATED, part. adj. anime,
pousse, mis en action.
*ACUDIA, s. (insecO acudia, m.,
cucuju or cocojus or porte-lan-
terne, m.
•ACUHYATLI, s. (serpent of
.Bra2i7)acubyalli,m., cucurucu,m.
ACULEATE, adj. (tot., haying
prickles, etc.) piquant.
ACULER, v. n. (man.) acculer.
ACUMEN, s. vivacite d'esprit,
penetration,/., finesse,/.
To Acuminate, ». «. s'eiever
en forme de cone, en pointe.
ACUMINATED, part. adj. en
pointe. — , (bot.) acumine.
ACUPUNCTURE, s. (chir.) acu-
puncture,/.
*ACUS, s.(the viper-fish) aiguille,/.
ACUTE, adj. aieu, percant. — ,
subtil, fin, penetrant, delie. — ,
(bot.) aigu. ^
AcoTE, s., caractere marque d un
accent aigu, m.
ACUTELY, adv. subtileraent.
finement, spirituellement.
ACUTENESS, s. la quality d'etre
aigu ; (obs. in phys.) — , ptefetra-
tion, /., vivacity d'esprit, /.,
ADD
finesse, f. — oj a disease^ vio-
lence d'un mal. — of sound,
imus.) acuite,/.
ADAGE, s. {a proverb) adage, m.
ADAGIAL, adj. de I'adage.
ADAGIO, adv. (jnus.) adagio.
ADAM, s. (nome) Adam.
ADAM'S-APPLE, s. (kind of
lenum) pomme d'Adara,/.
*Adam's-appi.e or bit, s. (anal.)
pomme d'Adara,/.
*AD AM'S N EEDLE, s. Iffie yucca)
yuccas,/. bZ.
ADAMAJNT or Adamant Stone,
s. (little used) diamant, m. — ,
pierre aimantee. {Obs.)
ADAMANTEAN,adi.dur comme
le diamant.
ADAMANTINE,a4/. de diamant,
diir comme le diamant, qu'on ne
pent rompre. — spar, spath ada-
mantin. — bonds, des nosuds
indissolul)les.
ADAMIC-EARTH, s. tflie alka-
line red Tnould) terre adamique,/.
ADAMITES, s. pi. {heretics) Ada-
mites, m.pl.
ADAMITIC, adj. en Adamite,
semblable aux Adamites.
ADAOUS or Adows, s.(ape<^le of
Guinea,) s. Adaous ou Quaqiia, m.
To ADAPT, V. a. adapter, ajuster,
accommoder. To — , adapter,
approprier, proportionner, rendre
propre.
ADAPTABLE, adj. qui s'adapte,
qu'on pent adapter, ajuster, ap-
plicable.
ADAPTATION, s. I'action d'a-
dapter, de s'adapter, conve-
nance, /., proportion, /., rap-
port, m.
ADAPTED, adj. adapte, appli-
qn4, aju'ste, accommode.
ADAPTEDNESS, s. convenance,
/., coriVerlabilite, /., rapport, m.,
liarmonie,/.
ADAR, s. dernier moisde I'ann^e
sacree, sixiome de Tannee civile
des H6breux, Adar, m.
ADARCE, s. ecume salee, coton
des roseaux, adarca,/.
ADARCON, s. (Jetois/i antif.)
monnaie d'or valant environ dix-
huit francs.
AD.\RME, s. (a Spanish weight,
sixteenth of an ounce) adarme, m.
*ADARIGES, s. {ammoniac salt)
adarige, m.
ADATES or Adatvs, s. {India
muslin) adatais, m., adatis, m.
ADAYS, adv. {on or in days) le
jour, tous les jOurs ; {obs.) Now
— , actuellement, aujourd'hui.
To ADD, V. a. {arith.) additionner,
faire une addition, ajouter. To
— , ajouter, joindre. To — ,
accroitre, augmenter. To — to
the history, {fam.) ajouter au
conte, k la lettre.
[To add. ajouter; to augment,
augmenter (synon.)]
♦ADDACE, s. {antelope) addax, /.
* ADD AD, «. {root] addad, m.
ADDED, part. adj. ajoute, joint.
*ADDER, 5. vipere;/., serpent, m.
He has the tongue of an — , {jig.)
il a une langue de vipere, de
serpent.
♦ADDER-FLY, s. Adder-bolt,
demoiselle, /., libellule,/.
830
ADD
*ADDER'S-GRASS, s. nom d'une
espece d'herbe sous laquelle se
cachent les serpents.
*ADDER'S-TONGUE, s. {plant)
langue de serpent, bphioglosse,m.
*ADDER'S-WORT, s. {plant) bis-
Inrte,/. V. Snakeweed.
To ADDICT, V. a. {in a good
sense) s'adonner, se consacrer.
To — , {in a bad sense) s'adonner,
se livrer, s'abandbnner.
ADDICTED, part. adj. adonne,
consacre, abandonne, livr^.
ADDICTEDNESS, s. application,
/., d^voucment, m., attachement,
m. (Little used.)
ADDICTION, s. I'action de s'a-
donner, I'etat d'etre adonne, ap-
plication, /. persistancer/. {Lit-
tle used.) — , {among the Ro-
mans, a making over goods) mise
k prix,/., adjudication,/.
ADDING, pres. part, addition-
nant, ajoutant, joignant, accrois-
sant, augmentant. V. To Add.
ADDITAMENT, s. ajoulage, m.,
la chose ajoutee,/. — , {med.) ce
qu'on ajoute en sus aux ingre-
dients ordinaires. — , {bl.) co
qii'on ajoute aux armoiries.
— , {cheni.) ce qu'on ajoute a une
menstrue pour mieux dissoudre
un corps mixte. — , {anat.) emi-,
nence cartilagineuse adherenle
k I'os^., epiphyse.
ADDmON, s. addition, /,, ac-
croissement, m., surcroit, m.,
augmentation,/. — , {ariUt.) ad-
dition. Simple — , addition, sim-
ple. — , {jur.) qualite, /., rang,
m., profession,/. — , {mus.) point
que Ton met apres une note,
Foint, m. — , (6/.) addition a
^cu d'une piece. — , {in distil.)
ce qu'on ajoute a un liquide qui
est entre en fermentation.
ADDITIONALLY, adv. en sus,
en outre, de plus, davantage.
ADDLE, adj. {applied to eggs)
g5,te, sterile. — , ecervele, evente,
creux, vide.
ADDLED, adj. gate, pourri,
sterile. (Said of eggs.)
ADDLE-HEADED, adj. events,
ecervele, ^tourdi.
ADDLE-PATED, adj. evente,
ecervele. V. Addle-headed.
ADDORSED, adj. {bl.) adosse.
To ADDRESS, v. a. preparer, dis-
poser, prendre ses dispositions.
To — , adresser, aborder. To — ,
(jur.) s'adresser, presenter une
adresse. To — , {to court) faire
sa cour, se presenter comme pre-
tendant.
ADDRESS, «. discours, m , allo-
cution, /. — , adresse, /. — ,
maintien, maniere de se pre-
senter, usage, m., tenue, / — ,
{courtship) cour, /., hommage,
m. — , {skill) adresse. — , adresse,
/., (sur une lettre etc.)
ADDRESSED, past. part, aborde,
accost^. — , {directed) adress6.
A DDRESSER, s. celui qui adresse
une demande, une petition, pS-
titionnaire,' m.
ADDRESSING, s. I'action d'a-
dresser,/.
To ADDUCE, v. a. amener, pre-
senter, produire. To — . pro-
ADH
duire, fournir, apporter, rappo^
ter, alleguer, citer.
ADDUCED, past part, present^,
produit, apporte, allegUe.
*ADDUCENT, adj. {aniat., mus-
cles) adducteur. V. Adductor.
ADDUCIBLE. adj. ce qu'on peut
apporter, ce qu'on peut alleguer.
*ADDUCTION, s. {anat.) adduc-
tion, /. — , Taction d'alleguer,
de rapporter, de citer, allegation,
/, citation,/.
♦ADDUCTOR, s. {anat., muscle)
adducteur, m.
ADELANTADO, s. {in Spain, a
governor, etc.) adelantade, m.
ADELING, s. {Arrglo-Sttxon title)
prince, Ills de roi, noble, m..
ADELITE, s. {in Spanish history)
jongleurs qui pred isaient I'avenir
d'apres le vol oa le chant des
oiseaux, Adelites, m., Almo-
ganens.
ADEMPTION, s. {jur.) ademp-
tion,/.
♦ADENOGRAPHY or Adeno-
LOGY, s. {a treatise on the glands)
adenographie,/., ad^nologie,/.
*ADENOLOGlCAL, adj. adeno-
logique. V. Adenography.
♦ADENOID, adj. adenoide.
A D E N O S , ». ( Turkey-cotton)
Adenos, m.
ADEPT, s. adepte, m. — , adepte,
m. savant, expert.
ADEPT, adj. habile, savant, pro-
fond.
ADEQUACY, s. egalite, /., rap-
port, m., proportion, /.
ADEQUATE, adj. (philos.) adi-
quat. — , proportionne, suffisant,
complet, competent.
ADEQUATELY, adv. pro-
porlionnement, juslement, com-
pletement.
ADEQUATENESS, s. pro-
portion,/". V. AoEaUACY.
ADESSENARIANS, s.{in Church
Hist. ; a sect) adessenaires, m.
ADFILIATED, part. adj. adopti
comme fils. V. Adfiliation.
ADFILIATION, .<r. usage chez les
Goths de mettre sur le meme
pied les enfants du premier et
du second lit, affiliation,/.
♦ADHATODA, s. {Malabar nut)
adhatoda,/.
To ADHERE, v. n. adherer, etre
attache ou Joint k, se coUer, se
tenir, s'attacher.
ADHERED, pari. adj. a quoi Ton
adhere ou k quoi Ton a adhere.
ADHERENCE, s. adherence, /.
-, {fg.) adherence,/., or rather
attachement, m., adhesion,/.
ADHERENCY, s. K Adherence.
ADHERENT and Adherer, s.
adherent, m., partisan, m., fau-
teur, m., sectaire, m.
ADHERENT, adj. adherent, at-
tache, joint, coUe, cramponne. —
mode, {phclos.) mode accidenteU
ADHERENTLY, adv. de mani-
ere a adherer.
ADHERER. V. Adherent.
ADHESION, s. adhesion, /. — ,
{fig.) adherence,/., attachement,
ADHESIVE, adj. adh&if, gluant,.
yisqueux. — , {jig.) tenace, qiji
tient k, acharii^. — appetites.
ADJ
app^tits qai tiennent de pree k
rhuraanite.
ADHESIVELY, adv. de maniere
il adherer.
ADHESIVENESS,*, t^naoite,/..
viscosity, y.
ADHIBITION, a. usage, m., em-
ploi, m.
ADHORTATORY, adj. qui lient
de rexhortation, qui renferme
des conseils, des avertissements.
*ADIANTUM, (bot.) s. adiante,
m., capillaire, m. Adiantum-
AUREUM, peree-mousse, m,
ADI APHORIST, x. Lutherien mi-
tige, indifferent, adiaphoriste, m.
* ADIAPHOROUS, adj. (cbem.)
{a kind of spirit) adiapnore, m.
ADIEU, ». adieu, m. A last — ,
un dernier adieu.
*To ADIPOCERATE, v.a. [chem.)
convertir en adipocire, adipo-
cirer.
*ADIPOCERATION, s. (chem-)
action de se convertir en adipo-
cire.
♦ADIPOCIRE, s. (cli^.,v)axi/
substance Jrom musculaT Jibre)
adipocire,/.
*ADIPOSE or Adipous, adj.
(,anat.,fat) adipeux, -ease.
ADIT, s. (in mining) passage, f.,
entree, m., debouche pour eva-
cuer les eaux, m.
ADJACENCY, s. contiguite, /.,
proximite,/, voisinage, m.
ADJACENT, adj. adjacent, voi-
sin, qui avoisine, contigu, limi-
trophe.
[Adjacent, a^acent ; contigu-
ous, contigu, (synon.)]
ADJACENT, s. chose ou personne
qui se trouve dans le voisinage
d'une autre. (Little used.)
ADJECTIVE, s. et adj. (.gram.)
adjectif, m.
ADJECTIVELY, adv. en maniere
d'adjectif, adjectivement.
To ADJOIN, V. a. adjoindre, at-
tacher, ajouter. V. To Join.
To ADJOIN, V. n. etre contigu a,
ouToisinde; avoisiner.
ADJOINED, part. adj. adjoint, as-
socie, joint, ajoute. K.To Adjoin.
ADJOINING, adj. qui avoisine,
qui est voisin de. V. Adjoin.
To ADJOURW, v. a. ajourner, re-
mettre, renvoyer, difFerer.
To ADJOURN, V. n. etre ajourn^.
ADJOURNED, part. adj. remis,
differe, ajourne, renvoye.
ADJOURNING, part. pres. ajour-
nant, ren voyant. V. To Adjourn.
ADJOURNMENT, s.ajourne-
ment, m.
To A D J U D G E, u a. adjuger.
7%c prize was adjudged to him,
on lui adjugea, or rSher, on lui
donna, on lui decerna le prix.
To — , condamner. To — ,juger.
ADJUDGED, part. adj. adjuge,
Ou condamne.
ADJUDGING and Adjudica-
tion, s. adjudication, /., arret
adjudicatif, m., sentence adjudi-
cative, f., condamnation,/.
To ADJUDICATE, v.a. adjuger.
ADJUDICATING, adj. adjudi-
catif.
ADJUDICATION, t. action (/.;
d'adjuger, adjudication,/.
ADM
ADJUNCT, s. adjoint, m., asso-
cie, m. ^-, (jnetaphys.) accident,
m., accessoire, m. — , {gram.)
complement, m,, mot(m.), phrase
(/.) complementaire.
ADJUNCT, adj. adjoint.
ADJUNCTION, s. adjonction (/.),
addition,/.
ADJUNCTIVE, adj. qui joint,
qui a la quality de joindre.
ADJUNCTIVELY, adv. en ad-
joint, par addition. (Little used.)
ADJUNCTLY, adv. par suite, en
ineme temps que, avec. (Little
used.)
ADJURATION, s. adjuration, /.,
conjuration, /., formule (/.) de
serment.
To ADJURE, V. a. faire une im-
precation. To — , commander,
adjurer. To — , demander, prior
avec instance, implorer, conjurer.
ADJURED,ya»J.part. comniande,
adjure, conjur^, implor^.
ADJURER, s. celui qui exige un
serment.
ADJURING, pres. part, com-
mandant, adjuraht, etc.
To ADJUST, i>. a. ajuster, ac-
corder, coneilier. To — , regler,
arreter, coordonner. To — , ac-
commoder.
[To adjust, ajuster; to recon-
cile, reconcilier, coneilier (synon.)]
ADJUSTED, part. adj. ajuste, re-
gie, accorde.
ADJUSTER, s. celui qui ajuste.
ADJUSTMENT, s. ^ustement,
m., accommodement, m., conci-
liation,/. — , (771 coining) ajus-
tage, m.
ADJUTANCY, s. le grade d'ad-
judant, fonctions d'adjudant.
ADJUTANT, s. adjudant, 771., ad-
; judant-major. AdJuiant-gOwral,
adjudau^gen^ral, aide-major-ge-
neral. Adjutants-general (among
the Jesuits) adjudants-generaux.
ADLEGATION, s. (jur.pub.) ac-
tion d'adjoindre d'autres minis-
tres k ceux de I'empereur; adle-
gation,/.
(To ADMEASURE, v. a. mesurer.
V. To Measure. To — , (jur.)
fiartager par portions ; distribuer
eur part aux ayants-droit ; ^ga-
liser les lots dans un part^ge.
ADMEASUREMENT, s. mesu-
rage, 771,, (in this sense synony-
mous with Measurement and
Mensuration.) — , mesure, /.,
dimension,/.,* (synonymous with
Measure.) — , (jur.) egalisation,
/. A writ of — , un propes-verbal
d'egalisation.
To ADMINISTER, v. a. admi-
nistrer, regir. To — a flogging,
a bastonnade, (ji^. and Jam.) ad-
ministrer des ferules, des coups
de baton. To — , foumir, don-
ner, preter, apporter. To Admi-
nister medicine, faire prendre
: medecine. To — , d^ferer, faire
Erfiter. To — an oath, deferer
! serment, iairc preter serment.
To Administer, v. n. contribuer,
pourvoiri subvenir, ajouter. To
— , (jur.) gerer, odministrer les
biens d'uiie personne ' dec^d^e
iDtestat.
ADMINISTERED, past part, ad-
ADM
ministry, r^gi, rendu, foumi, ap-
porte, dumie. F. To Administer
ADMINISTRABLE, adj. sascep
tible d'etre administr^ regi, gou
verne. (Little used.)
A D M I N I STRATION, s. direc
tion, /., conduite, /., administra
tion,/. — , le pouvoir ex^cutif, la
puissance executive. — , gouver-
nement, m. — , administration.
— of justice ; of the sacraments,
administration de la justice; des
sacraments. — , gestion des biens
d'une personne decedee inteslat;
ddministratioii,/. — , administra-
tion, entrepot etabli a Callao, au
Perou.
[.\dministralion,a(277:zn2s{ra<ion;
management, maniement ; con-
duct, C07i(Z«iVe,' direction, t^irecto'071;
government, gouvernement, rigie
(synon.)]
ADMINISTRATIVE, adj. admi-
nistratif.
ADMINISTRATOR, s. adminis-
trateur ab intestat. — , qui admi-
nistre, administrateur, desser-
vant. — , (171 Scotch law) cura-
teur, 771.
ADMINISTRA TORSHIP, s.
I'emploi (771.) d'administrateur,ad-
ministration,/.
ADMINISTRATRIX, s. adminis-
tratrice ab intestat. — , adminis-
tratrices.
A D M I R A BLE, adj. admirable,
merveilleux, ravissant.
ADMIRABLENESS, s. ce qu'il y
a d'adinirable, de merveilleux
dans une chose ; merveilleux, tti.
ADMIRABLY, adv. admirable-
ment, divinement, comme un
ange.
ADMIRAL, 5, commandant d'une
armee navale, d'une flqtte, ami-
ral,77i. Lordhigh — , grand ami-
, ral. Tfte — of the fleet, le com-
mandant general des forces na^
vales d'Angleterre ; amiral. The
vice-admiral, vice-amiral, Tlie
rear-admiral, contre-amiral. — ,
amiral, officier general. Admiral-
ship of a fleet, the admiral, le
vaisseau amiral. The — , amiral
d'un port, pendant la saison de la
peche. *— , (sheU) amiral. *,— ,,
, (butterfly) amiral.
ADMIRALS HIP, s. la charge
d'amiral. (Little used.) — , talent
d'amiral, 771.
ADMIRAL '"Y,s. la charge de
grand-amiral. J'Ae — -, court or
coa7-( of — , la cour de I'amiraut^.
Boards of — , — crffice, conseils,
bureau de I'amiraute.
ADMIRATION, s. admiration, /.
— , etonnement, 171. (Rare in this
sense.)
To ADMIRE, V. a. admirer, avoir
de I'admiration pour. — , aimer,
adorer ; (fam.) To Admire at,
». n. s'etonner, s'emerveiller.
ADMIRED, port. adj. admire,
aime, etp.
ADMIRER, s. admirateur, 771., ad-
miratrice,/. — , (a lover) adora-
teur, 771.
ADMIRING, adj. dans I'admira-
tion, admiratif.
ADMIRINGLY, adv. avec adml.
ration.
831
AW
ADMISSIBILITY, s.qualite
d'etre admissible, valable, rece-
vable.
ADMISSIBLE, adj. ajJmiasible,
valable, recevable. F, To Admit,
ADMISSIBLY, adv. d'une raa-
niere admissible.
ADMISSION, s. admission,/ — ,
entree,/., acces, m., — , (,jur.
eccl.) admittatur, m. — , action
d'adinettre comme vraie, de re-
connaftre pour veritabl,e une
chose, une proposition qui n'est
pas prouvee.
Admission -MONEY, s. prix (m.)
d'entree, d'admission.
To admit, v. a. accorder, recon-
naitre, poser le cas. — , admettre,
recevoir, agreger. To Admit of,
admettre, permettre, soufirir,
tol^rer. . — , admetti;e, fitre sus-
ceptible.
ADMITTABLE, adj. admissible.
Such a man is — tio where, cet
homme ne serait de mise nulle
part.
ADMITTANCE, s. accfe, m. — ,
entree;/. Price of-,-, prix d'en-
tree. Tfuit a§ke gives the right
of '— al any 'hour, oette charge
donne toutes les entrees.
ADMITTATUR, let him be ad-
mitted, s. (usedamong the clergy)
admittatur, m.
ADMITTER, s. celui qui refoit k
une place, k une charge.
ADMITTED, part. adj. admis,
recu, permis, reconnu. 2'o be
— ; etre regarde comme, passer
pour.
ADMIXTION, s. mixtion,/
ADMIXTURE, s. melange, m.
To ADMONISH, v. a. avertir,
reprendre, remontrer. — , (in
church and colleges) remontrer,
faire des remontrances, repren-
dre, exhorter, admon^ter.
ADMONISHED, part, adj: averti,
repria, exhorte. ' ''
ADMONISHER, s. moniteur, m.,
qui exhorte, qui avertit, etc.
ADMONITION, s. admonition,/.,
avertissement, m., remontrance,
/., exhortation,/
ADMONITIVE, adj. admonitif.
ADMOIVITORY, adj. monitorial.
ADMORTIZATION, s. en par-
lant d'une terre, etc. qui tombe k
mainmorte ; amorlissement, m. '
*ADNASCENT, , adj. (6o(.) im-
mediatement attache, paraissant
faire corps, adne. ,
*ADJVATA, s. ianat.) membrane
albuginfe de roeil. — , (.bot.) pous-
aes qui germent sous terre. <
'ADNATE, adj. ffiot.) adn4.
ADO, s. peine,/, difficulte, /
Without Tnuch — , a I'aise.- — ,
bruit, m.,vacarme,m.,tintamarre,
m., tumulte, m.
ADOLESCENCE or Adoles-
CENCV, s. adolescence, /, jeu-
'nesse,/
ADOLESCENT, s. adolescent.
A D O N 1 C K, adj. or s. (verses)
adomque on adbnieri.
ADONIS, ». (Ao(.) renoncule k
fleurs rouges,/ — , (fiying-jish)
Adonis, m. ■
ADONISTS, ». pi. sectaires qui
ADU
ont substitu^ le mot d'Adonai' k
celui de Jehovah, Adonistes, m.
To ADONIZE,».a.adoniser,(Obs,)
To ADOPT, I), a. adopter, affilier,
s'approprier.
ADOPTED, part. adj. adopts An
— .son, fils adoptif.
ADOPTER, s. celui qui adopte.
— , (chim.) allonge',/
ADOPTION, s. adoption,/, affi-
liation,/ — -, adoption, choix, m.
ADOPTIVE, adj. adoptif;
ADOR, s. (a species of corn) ador,
m. — ,(antiq., Jinejlour) ador, m.,
adorea,/
ADORABLE, Ofj;, adorable, vene-
rable.
ADORABLENESS, «. 1» qualite
d'etre adorable.
ADORABLY, adv. d'une maniere
adorable.
*A D 0 R A "T, s. (ehem.) poids (m.)
de quatre livres.
ADORATION, s. adoration,/
To ADORE, V, a. (to worship)
adorer, diviniser. — , (to lave
fondly) adorer.
A D O R E A, s. (a Mrtd of cakes)
adorea.
ADORED, part. adj. adore ou aim^
. passionn^ment.
ADOREMENT, Adorisg, s.
adoration,/, culte, m. (Obs.)
ADORER, s. (worshipper) adora-
teur, m. — , , (loper), adorateur.
To ADORN, V. a. orner, parer,
ajuster.
ADORNED, part. adj. orai, pari
ADORNER, s. decorateur, m., qui
orne, qui pare, etc.
ADORNING, s. I'action d'prner,
de parer, etc.; ornemeat, m.
ADORNMENT, ». omement, m.,
parure,/ embellissement, m,
■"ADOS.s. eau ferree ou chalib^e,/
*ADOSCULATION, s.(bot.) fecon-
dation,/
ADOSSEE.at?;. (iZo.), adosse.
A D 0 W N, adv. en baa, k terre.
(Poet)
ADOWN, prep, en bas, vers la
terre. (Poet.)
ADRACHNE.s. (bot.) adrachn^, m.
*ADRAGANTH. F. Thaga-
CANTH.
ADRIATIC SEA,Mer Adriatique,
/.,' ou Golfe de Venise,'m.
ADRJFT, adv.'k Hot, en derive,
qui derive. A boat — , un bateau
qui derive. Send him — , en-
vojfezJe promener, envoyez-le
paitre. jHis mind is — , (he, raves)
il bat la campagne. .
ADROIT, adj. adroit.
A D R 0 1 T L Y, ait), adroitement,
avec adresse.
ADROI'TNESS, s. adresse,/, dex-
terite,/ '
A DRY,' adj. altere, qui a soif.
(Little used;)
ADSGITITIOUS, adj. surajoute,
supplementaire, de trop. (Little
used.) ■
ADSTRICTION, s. (med.) res-
serrement, m., adstriction,/
*ADULARIA, s. (min.) feld-spath
nacre, m., pierre de lune, adu-
laire,/
ADULATION, s. adulation,/
ADULATOR, s. adulateur, ot.,
adulatrioe,/
ADV
ADULATORY, adj. adulateur.
ADULATRESS, s. femme qui
flatte, adulalrice,/ (Rare.)
ADUL"!", adj. adulte.
ADULT, s. adulte.
To ADULTERATE, v. n. adul-
terer, alterer, frelater, sophist!-
quer, falsifier, corrompre.
ADULTERATE, a<i/ souille du
crime d'adultere, adultere, — ,
falsifi^.frelate, altere, sophistique.
ADULTE RATE p,pa»( port
Adulterated wine, coin, etc. etc, V.
To Adulterate.
ADULTERATION, s. adultera-
tion, /., sophistication, /., falsifi-
cation,/, alteration,/, fi-elatage,
m., frelaterie,/
ADULTERER, s. un adultere. ,
ADULTERESS, s. une femme
adultere, une adultere.
ADULTERINE^ (>r. can.) adul-
terin. — , (spurious) faux, apo-
cryphe. — , s. (jur.) enfant adnl-
terin, adulterin, m.
ADULTEROUS, adj. adullere.
( — , idolatre. — , (fg.) adultere,
faax.
ADULTEROUSLY, adv. comme
adultere, en adultere.
ADULTERY, s. adultere, m. —,
luxure,/, idolatrie,/ — , (jur.)
I amende imposee pour crime
d'adultere, — , Taction de s'in-
troduire dans un benefice, du vi-
vant du beneficier, intiiusion, /
— , (n. h.) operation de la greffe.
AD ULTNESS,s.4lat d'etre
adulte m., adolescence,/
ADUMBRANT, adj. qui presente
une legero; ressemblance, qui
offre une image confuse, une es-
quisse peu ombree. (Rare.)
To ADUMBRATE, v. n. presenter
une image, une idee confuse, ob-
scure. (Little used.)
ADUMBRATED, part. adj. re-
presente, trace d une maniere
confuse, peu claire.
ADUMBRATION, s. ebauche,/,
esquisse,/, ressemblance legere,'
/ ; (liltlt used.) — , (bla.) I'ombre
d'une figure, d'une couleur plus^
sombre que celle du champ.
ADUST,a4;.(me(?.)brule,echaufrei
chaud, adusle. The French word
adiiste is obsolescent..
AD'USTION, s. adustion, /.,
echaufiement, m.
ADVANCE, s. mouveraent (m.)
en avant, approche,/ Advance,
ayancement, m., progres, m. — ,
avanee,/, demarche, /, pas, m.
— , prix marchand. — , avanee:
To make advances, faire des
avancea. To be in advance,
etre en avant. In — , (adv.) d'a-
vance, par avanee.
To AD VANCE.s.a. faire avancer,
avancer, approcher. To — ,avan-
cer, elever, promouvoir. "To <—,
avancer. To — an undertaking,
avancer, fajre marcher une en-
treprise. To — , avancer, hater.
To — , avancer (une opinion). To
— , avancer (de I'argent). To — ,
elever, augmenter (le prix, etc.)'
To — th£ standard, ele.ver, d^-
ployer la banniere.
To ADVANCE, v. n. avancer,
s'avancer, aller, se porter en
ADV
avant. To — , faire des progres.
He evidently advances in statuTBt
il grandit a vue d'oeil. To — ,
{to nse in rank) avancer.
ADVANCED, part. adj. avanne.
An — (or detached) work, un oii-
vrage avance. T/ie price of sugar
is — , le Sucre est augmenle, est
plus cher. An — age, un age
avance.
ADVANCEMENT, ». mouve-
ment progressif, m., progres. — ,
(promolion) avanceraent, m. — ,
(improoement) avancement, m.
— , {provision made by a parent
for a child during the parents
life) avancement d'hoirie.
ADVANCER, s. protecteur, m.
AD V AN CI NG, part. pres. I'action
d'avancer. V. To Advance.
ADVANCIVE, adj. quitend h.
avancer, a faire marcher,a, elever,
a promouvoir.
ADVANTAGE, s. {superiority)
a vantage, m. — , {what is useful,
e/c.) avantage, m. Ofwhal—wiil
tliat he to you? de quoi, en quoi
cela vous profitera-t-il ? To — ,
avantageusement,a son avantage.
By way of — , par voie de grati-
fication.
To ADVANTAGE, u. a. profiter,
servir, revenir. To — , favoriser,
proteger.
AovANTAGE-GROtrND, s. lieu eleve,
terrain eleve, position avanta-
geuse d'ou Ton doraine son en-
nemi.son adversaire,avantage,m.
ADVANTAGEOUS, adj. avan-
tageux, utile, profitable.
ADVANTAGEOUSLY, <«?».
avantageusement, utilement.
ADVANTAGE0USNESS,3.
avantage, m., profit, m.
ADVENT, s. avenement, m.,
venue, /., arrivee, approche, /.
{obs.) — , les quatre semaines qui
precedent Noel ; A vent, m.
ADVENTITIOUS, ^ adj. extrin-
seque, ezterieur, etranger, qui
vient, qui arrive par hasard, ac-
cidentel, casuel, fbrtuit.
ADVENTITIOUSLY, adv. acci-
den tenement, d'une maniere ac-
cidentelle.
ADVENTUAL, ad;, qui a rapport
i I'Avent.
ADVENTURE, «.avenlure,/ A
whimsical or strange — , une aven-
ture bizarre, Strange. — , {in old
romances) aventure. At all ad-
ventures, k tout hasard. At all
adventures, an hasard. — , {com.)
aventure, /. Gross — , grosse
aventure. — , {seaman's adven-
ture) pacotiUe, /. port permis, m.
To ADVENTURE, v.a. hasarder,
aventurer, risquer.
To ADVENTURE, v. n. se ha-
sarder, s'aventurer, oser.
ADVENTURED, pari. adj. aven-
ture, risque, hasarde, entrepris.
ADVENTURER, s. aventurier,
m. Merchant adventurers, cora-
pagnie de negociants Anglais qui
pretaient k la grosse. Adventu-
rers, (West India pirates,) aven-
curiers, flibustiers, boucaniers.
Adventurer, {com.) aventurier,
marron, m. Adventurers, {com.)
ceux qui se chargent d'etoblir
ADV
des colonies. ADVENTimER,(c(»n.)
{a vessel without license,) inter-
lope, m.
ADVENTUROUS, adj. aventu-
rier, aventureux, hasardeux,
hardi, audacieux.
ADVENTUROUSLY, adv. har-
diment, en aventurier, aveo te-
m^rite.
ADVENTUROUSNESS, s. har-
diesse,/., audace,/., temerit^,/.
ADVERB, s. adverbe, m.
ADVERBIAL, adj. adverbial.
ADVERBIALLY, adv. adverbia-
lement.
ADVERSARIA, s. pi. brbuillon,
m., agenda, m.
ADVERSARY, s. enjiemi. — ,
adversaire, partie adverse ou ad-
versaire.
ADVERSARY, ai;. oppose, con-
traire, ennemi ; {obs.) — suit, {in
law,) demande que cherche k
combattre la partie adverse.
ADVERSATIVE, adj. adversatif.
ADVERSATIVE, s. conjonotion
ou particule adversative,/*.
ADVERSE, a<^'. adverse, con-
traire. — ,(^.)adversB, ennemi,
funeste.
ADVERSELY, adv. en adver-
saire, en ennemi, d'une maniere
malheureuse, infortunee,funeste.
ADVERSITY, s. adversite, afflic-
tion, infortune,/., malheur, m.
To ADVERT, ii. n. remarquer,
observer, faire attention, prendre
garde, faire allusion.
ADVERTENCE ond Ad VER-
TENCV, s. attention, /., conside-
ration, /.
To ADVERTISE, v. a. avertir,
donner avis, informer. — , an-
noncer.
ADVERTISED, j>art. adj. averti,
infbrme, annonce.
ADVERTISEMENT, s. avertis-
sement, m., avis, m., annonce,/.
Expenses for — .frais d'annonces.
ADVERT1SER,». donneur d'avis,
m., faiseur d'annonces. — , feuil-
le d'annonces.
ADVERTISING, s. I'action d'a-
vertir,/. — is expensive, les an-
nonces coutent cher.
ADVICE, s. avis, m., conseil, m.
Medical — , avis de medecins.
— , avis, m., avertissement, m.,
nouvelle,/. A letter of — , {com,)
lettre d'avis,
Advice-boat, s. patache d'avis,
f., aviso, m.
ADVISABLE, adj. convenaUe,
prudent, expedient, k propos.
ADVISEABLENESS, s. conve-
nance,/., prudence,/.
"To ADVISE, V. a. conseiller, en-
gager, recommander. To — one's
self, se consulter, deliberer, re-
flechir, aviser. — , avertir, faire
connaitre, instruire, donner avis.
To Advise, v. n. consulter, exa-
miner, consid^rer, deliberer,
prendre conseil de quelqu'un,
demander avis a quelqu'un, con-
sulter quelqu'un. f
ADVISED, part. adj. conseill^
informe, aVerti. , Welhidvised,
bien avise, sage, prudent. Ill-
advised, mal avise, inconsidere,
imprudent, I am otherwise — , on
105
AEG
in!a. ijnand^ autre chose, on m'a
donne des avis cnntraires.
ADVISEDLY, adv. avec precau-
tion, prudence, attentivement;
expres, avec premeditation, sci-
eniment.
ADVISEDNESS, s. deliberation,
/., prudence,/., sagesse,/.
ADVISEMENT, s. (jiir.) consul-
tation,/., deliberation,/. (Little
used.)
ADVISER, s. conseiller, m., qui
donne des avis ou des conseils.
— , celui qui excite, qui pousse
a, instigate ur, m.
ADVISORY, adj. qui a droit de
conseil, qui a le droit de con-
seiller. — , qui renferme des con-
seils.
ADVOCACY, s. justification, /.,
defense,/., plaidoirie,/.
ADVOCATE, s. avocat,OT. Feu-
dal advocates, seigneurs qui rele-
vaient de I'eglise, la defendaient,
et conduisaient ses vassaux k la
guerre ,• avoues. Matricular ad-
vocates, avocats qui plaidaieut
pour les eglisescathedrales. Mili-
tary advocates, champions que
I'eglise choisissait pour sa de-
fense. Nominative advocates, a\o*
cats nommes par le pape, par la
roi. Regular advocates, avocats
gradues. Faculty of advocates,
{in Scotland,) corps des avocats
d'£^cosse. Lord -advocate, (in
Scotland,) avocat-generkl, procu-
reur-general. Kiitg's-advocate,{in
ScotMnd,) procureur du roi. — ,
avocat, m., d^fenseur, m., pro-
tecteur, m., partisan, m.
To ADVOCATE, v. a. plaider,
defendre, soutenir, appuyer.
ADVOCATED, ^os<^ar(. plaide,
defendu, appuye.
ADVOCATING, pori. pres. plai-
dant, soutenant, appuyant.
ADVOCATION, s. Taction de
plaider la cause de quelqu'uii,/.,'
apologie,/., plaidoierie, /. ; {Ut-
ile used in this sense.) — , {in a
sacred sense,) intercession,/.
ADVOWfEE, ft eollateur, m. — ,
{advocate of a church,) avoue, m.
ADVOWSON, ». collation,/.
ADVOYER or Avoyer, s. («
Slows magistrate) avoyer, m.
*A D Y, s. esp^e de palmier,
ady, M.
ADYTUM, «. un sanctuaire oil
se rendaient les oracles.
ADZE, s. (a cooper' stool,) doloire,
/., aissette, /., aisseau, m. ,- {car-
penter's tool,) tille,/., herminette,
f. Hollow — , herminette courbe.
'^, a diphthong, whereirttke sound
of the A is very obscure ,*■ used by
the Romans and Saxons, but
which seems not properly to have
any place in the English tongue.
See letter E for words imss'mg
in JE.
MDILE, s. {antiq.) edile, m,
^GAGROPILA^ or jEgageopi-
Lus, s. {bezoar,) egagropile, m,
*jEGELETHRON, 5. (bot.). me>
curale, /.
*jEGIAS or iEoiDEs, a {white
speck on the pupil,) laie,/.
*3eGILOPS, ». {med.) egilops, m,
fistale lacrymale,/.
ssa
AES
JEGIS, s, (o shield,) ^gide,/., bou-
clier, m. (Rare.)
'jEGLEPINUSotjEgiiefinds.s.
(haddock,) aigle - fin, or aigre-
fin, m.
•jEGOCEPHALUS, s. {stone-
plover,) francolin, m.
•^IGOLETHRON, s. (hot) (cha-
mtETOdendron,) iBgolethron, m.
•.iEGOPODIUM, s. (gout-weed,)
herbeaux goutteux,/".
•JEGOPOGON, s. (meadow-meet,)
reine des pr^s,/.
•jEGYPTUCUM, s. (med.) egyp-
tiague, m.
*.*;H01TELLA, ». (serpen* of
Ceylon,) Eeboitulla, m.
*jEIZOON, «. (AoKse-ieei,) petite
joubarbe oa trique-madame,/.
ML, Al, Alii, or £al, syllabes
saxonnes qu'on retrouve dans
beaueoup de noms propres: yiEt
fred, Alfred, tout paix ; jElwin,
vainqueur de tous.
jELF, Elph or Ulph, signifient
secours; ^Ifwin, secours vain-
queur; ^tiielwulpk, appui il-
lustre.
*jELUROPO, s. (syrup ofmtsfoot,)
sirop de pied-de-ehat, m.
iEOLIC, s. (gram,) ^olique, m.,
dialecte eolien, m.
>EOLIPILE, s. eolipyle, m.
.iBOLIST, s. pretendu devin, m.,
devinerease,/.
/ERA, s. ere, /., epoque,/.
•To AERATE, v.a. (cltem.) aeriser.
•AERATION, s. (chem.) aerifica-'
tion, f. (Obs.) i
AERIAL, adj. aerien, d'air, qui
appartient k Tair. — , qui habile
les airs. — , eleve en Tair.
AERTAKS, s. secte ciiretienne,
AERIFICATION.s.aerification,/.
AERIFIED, part. pas. aerifie,
AERIFORM, 9<J;.aeriforme.
To AERIFY, V. a. aerifier; aeriser.
AEROGRAPHY,s.aerograpliie,/.
AEROLITE, s. aerolitlie, m.
AEROLOGICAL.orfj. d'aerologie.
AEROLOGIST, s. aerologue, m.
AEROLOGY, aerologie, /., on
science de I'air,/. , , ,■
AEROMANCY, s. aeromancie,/.
AEROMETER, s. aerometre, m.
AEROMETRY, s. aerometrie,/.
AERONAUT, s. aeronaute, m.
AERONAUTIC, ad;-, d'aironaute,
aerostatique,
AERONAUTICS, s. aerostation,/.
AERONAUTISM.s.aerostation,/.
AEROSCOPy, s. observation de
I'air, f.
AEROSTAT, s. aerostat, m.
AEROSTATIC, s. aerostatique,/.
AEROSTATION, s. aerostation,/.
— , aerostatique, f.
jERUGINOUS, adj. (partaking of
the rust of copper,) rouilM.
AERY, s. aire, /., le nid d'un
oiseau de proie, m.
jESALON, s. (orn., the merlin,)
asaion, m,, emerillon, m.
.ffiSCORINTHIACUM, s. airain
de Corinthe, m.
•jESCULAPII ANGIIIS, s. Escu-
~ lape oif serpent joufflu, m.
•iESPING, ». (serpmtcf Sweden,)
ffisping, m
834
AFF
iESTIVAL, adj. d'^te.
jESTUARY, s. bras de raer, m.,
barre, /., pertuis, m. * — , (med.)
: ivapowr-batk,) 6tuve,/.
.(Esymnetic monarchy,
monarcbie Elective et limitee, /.
jETHER, «. ether, m., air, m., ciel,
m., I'element du feu, m.
*.^THER, s. (chem.) ether, m.
.(ETHERIAL, adj, ethere, aerien.
*iETHI0PIS, s. (lot., Ethiopian
clary,) sclaree d'fethiopie,/.
*jETHIOPS mineral, (pharm.)
ethiope,'m., ethiops blanc,
jETHUSA, (hot, lesser hemlock,)
petite cigue,/., persil deafous,m.
*jETIOLOGY, s.(med.) etiologie,/.
*aETITES, s. ffitites, /. pierre
d'aigle,/.
AFAR, adv. loin. To stand — off,
se tenir loin de.
AFFABILITY, s. affability,/.
[Affability, affahiliti ; courtesy,
politesse, complaisance; condescen-
sion, condescendance (synon.)]
AFFABLE, adj. affable, civil,
complaisant.
AFFABLENESS. V. Afpabidity.
AFFABLY, adv. avec affabilit^;
honnetement.
AFFAIR, s. affaire,/. A love —,
intrigue galante.
To AfFECT.D.o.affecter, toucher,
emouvoir, attendrir. — , (med.)
affecter, faire une impression fa-
cheuse. — , affecter, s'etudier k,
prendre k tiche. — , aflfecter, af-
fectionner, aimer, — , rechercher,
aspirer a, pretendre 5..
AFFECTATION, s. affectation,/.,
aHeterie, recherche./. — , Taction
d'affecter, d 'ambi tionner quelque
chose, /., ambition, /. (Rare in
' this sense.)
AFFECTED, part. adj. aSecte,
recherche, ctudie, affete, preci-
eux. — , affect^, 6mu, touche.
— to,_ dispose, intentionne pour
— with, attaque, atteint de.
AFFECTEDLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere affectee, prfeieuse, avec
affectation, en hypocrite, avec
hypocrisie. — , d'une manifere
recberchee, travaill6e, avec de
I'affeterie.
AFFECTEDNESS, s. affectation,
f., affeterie, /.
AFFECTING, adj. qui emeut, qui
touche, qui altendrit, touchant,
attend rissant, pathetique;
AFFECTINGLY, adj. d'une ma-
niere touchante, attendrissante,
de maniere k toucher, k emou-
voir, il attendrir.
AFFECTION, s. passion. — , af-
fection,/. — , inclination,/, pen-
; chant, m. — , affection,/, modi-
fication, /., propriete, /. quality.
— , (disease,) affection. A gouty
— , affection goutteuse, — , (in
paintin^r',) ■ mouvement, expres-
sion. V. Action.
AFFECTIONATE, adj. tendre,
affectueux, aimant, affectionne.
— ,zele,passionne. — ,affBctueux,
tendre, doux. — , qui affectionne,
qui est fortement attache a.
AFFECTIONATELY, adv. de
bon coBur, affectueusement, avec
, AFFECTION ATENESS, s. affec
AFF
tion, /, attachement, m., ton*
dresse,/.
AFF£CT[ONED,arf;.affectuem,
tendre.
To AFFEER, v. a. (jar.) fixer le
minimum d'une peine, d'une
amende.
AFFEERMENT, s. fixation du
minimum d'une peine, d'uno
amende.
AFFEERORS, s. pi. (jur.) jurei
Oil commissaires nommes pour
regler les amendes, etc.
AFFETTO or AFFETTUOSO, s.
(mus.) affetto ou affettuoso.
AFFIANCE, .1. (jur.) fian9ailles,
f.pl.
To AFFIANCE, v. a. fiancer.
AFFIANCED, part. adj. fiance
ou con fie.
AFFIDAVIT, s.Uur.) declaration,
/., deposition, /, affirmation, /.,
attestation sous serment,/.
To AFFILIATE, v. a. adopter;
(rare.) — , adopter, associerksoi,
affilier.
AFFILIATION, is. adoption, /.
affiliation, /.
AFFINITY, s. affinity,/, alliance
/., parente,/. — , affinite,/., rap-
port, m., confbrmite,/. * — , (chem.'
affinite.
To AFFIRM, I), a. affirmer, as
surer, certifier, — , confirmer.
To AFFIRM, v.n. affirmer, assurer
avec serment.
AFFIRMABLE, adj. qui peut
etre affirm^.
AFFIRMANT, ». (jur.) deposant
m., qui afiirme.
AFFIRMATION, s. affirmation
/., assertion, /. — , affirmation
proposition affirmative, chose
affirmee, assurance, /. — , con-
firmation,/., ratification,/
AFFIRMATIVE, s. affirmative,/
AFFIRMATIVE, adj. affirmatif,
qui affirme.
AFFIRMATIVELY, adv. affir
mativement, positivement.
AFFIRMED, part. a^;. affirme
assur^.
AFFIRMER, s. celui qui affirme.
To AFFIX, V. a. annexer, joindre,
atlacher, ajouter. To — a seal,
mettre, apposer le sceau. — , at-
tacher, lier, rapporter. — , atta-
cher, fixer.
AFFIX, s. (gram.) syllabe, /., let-
AFFIXED, adj. attach^, lie.
AFFLATION, s. Taction de
souffler,/.
AFFLATUS, s. soufffe, m., inspi
ration,/, entliousiasme. m.
To AFFLICT, v. a. affliger, tour-
menter. chagriner, d^soter.
AFFLICTED, part. adj. afflige,
chagrine, atteint,
AFFLICTEDNESS, s. chagrin,
m., desolation,/
AFFLICTER, s. celui ou cello
qui afflige, qui donne du chagrin.
AFFLICTING, s. qui afflige, af-
fligeant, chagrinant, desoiant,
facheux.
AFFLICTINGLY, adv. de ma
niere k affliger, k desoler.
i A F F L I C "TION, s. aflaiction,/.,
chagrin, m., douleur, /. — , af^
AFI
6ictioa, /., revers, m., malheurs,
m., calamite,/., disgrace,/.
AFFLICT IVE, adj. affligeant,
chagrinant, douloureux, cuisant.
AFFLICTIVELY, adv. de ma-
niere a affliger, h. tourmenter.
AFFLUENCE, s. affluence, /.,
abondance, /., richesse, /., opu-
i6riC6 r
AFFLOENCY, s. affluence, /.,
opulence, /.
AFFLUENT, adj. opulent, riche,
abondant.
AFFLUENTLY, adv. avec abon-
dance, dans I'opulence, dans
I'aisance.
AFFLUX, 5. afflux, m.
AFFORAGE, s. (in France;a
dtUy for permission to seU wine)
To AFFORD, ». a. porter, pro-
duire, foumir, rapporter, rendre,
ouvrir, oSrir, donner. — , fournir,
livrer, passer, etablir de la mar-
chandise avantageusement oii
Hen sans perte. — , avoir la fa-
culte, le moyen de, avoir de quoi,
etre en etat de suffire, pouvoir
foumir, pouvoir se permettre.
AFFORDED, ^art. adj. produit,
fourni, donne.
To AFFOREST, v. a. metlre des
terres en foret. (Old.)
To AFFRANCHISE, v. a. affran-
chir, metlre en liberie, donnei le
droit de bourgeoisie. (Little used.)
AFFRANCHISED, part. adj. af-
franchi.
AFFRANCHISEMENT, s. af-
franchissement. (Little used.) m.
AFFRAY, s. rixo, /., bagarre, y.,
batterie./l — , tumulte, m., m^-
lee, /"., emeute. (Obsol. burlesque.)
AFFREIGHTiMENT, b. affrete-
ment, m., nolissement, m.
AFFRIGHT, s. frayeur, /., epou-
vaiite, f.f terreur soudiiine, ef-
frow, m.
To AFFRIGT, v. a. epouvanter,
effrayer.
AFFKIGHTED,part.arf;. efTray^,
epouvant^.
AFFRONT, ». aSront, m., outrage,
Bi., insulie, /., injure,/., iiSi-
gnite,/. — , ^ront, m., honte,/.,
deshonneur, m. {.Little used.) — ,
rencontre,/., choc, m. (Poet., little
used.) V, To Affront.
[AfEront, affr ont i inBuU,.z7Z5UZte ;
abuse, outrage, injure (aynon.)]
To AFFROJST, v. a. amener face
a iace, confronter, se trbuver face
k face, resister k, s'opposer a, af-
fronter, braver. (Poet., old.) - — ,
faire un affl'ont, outrager, inju-
rier, insuller, braver.
AFFRONTED, part adj. afRonte,
insulte, outrage, cheque, brave,
AFFRONTER, s. celui. celle qui
outrage, qui fait un affront.
AFFRONTING, adj. outrageant,
injurieux, insnitant, offensant,
choqnant.
AFFRONTIVE, adj. ofTensant,
outrageant, injurieux.
To AFFUSE, 1). a. aspereer.
AFFUSION, ^!.,raclion de verser,
/. — , aspersion,/.
AFIELD, adv. aui champs, dans
les champs.
AFT
AFIRE, adv. en feu, allum^, em-
brase. (Old, pop.)
AFIXiAT.ode. k flot. To get a
skip — , dechoner ou plulbl dese-
chouer un vaisseau. — , qui court,
qui circule. — , qui surnage, qui
tient bon, qui est en belle passe.
AFOOT, ado. i pied. To be afoot,
qui s'agite, qui se prepare, etre
en mouveraent, en marche.
AFORE, adv. devant, auparavant;
(mar.) avant, en avant, de I'avant.
Afore-goino, adj. precedent.
Afore-hano, adv. par avance.
To be — viith one, pr^venir quel-
qu'an.
Afore - MENTIONED, adj. susdit,
sus-mentionne, dont on a parle
plus haut.
Afore-named, adj. ci-dessus nom-
me, qu'on a nomme plus haut.
AforE'Sais, adj. sus-dit, sus-men-
tionne.
Afore-time, adv. autrefois, jadis,
auparavant. (Old.)
AFOUL,a(i».embarrass^,accroche.
AFRAID, adj. qui a peur, qui
craint, qui redoute, craintif, ti-
mid e.
Afresh, ade. de nouveau, de plus
belle.
AFRICA, s. Afriqiie.
AFRICAN, s. africain, m., afri-
caine,/., rose d'Inde, /.
African, adj. africain, d'Afrique.
AFRONT, adv. de front.
AFT, adv. arriere, de I'arriere.
Afore-and — , de Tavant eL I'ar-
riere, de long en long. ,
AFTER, prep, apies, derriere. — ,
concernant, pbur. apres^ — , par.
— , selon, suivant,. h. la ressem-
blance, a, de, par.
After, adv. ensuite. puis, apres
que, de M. — that, puis.
To Look — , chercher, avoir soin,
.etc., prendre garde a. Togo-^,
suivre. Togape — , baillerapres,
desirer avec passion, aspirer h.
To take — one, lenir de quel-
qu'un.
After, adj. (o/?, mar.) de I'arriere.
After-accSptation, .'. sens (m.)
admis apres coup, apres reflexion.
After-ages, s. pi. les ages futurs,
les sjecles suivants, I'avenir, m.
After-all, adv. apres tout, au
fond, au total, au bout du compte,
au resume.
After-application, ». sens (m.)
qu'on retrouve plus tard, par la
suite, acception (/.) par exten-
sion.
After-band, s. lien (m.), chaine
(/.) qui regarde ravenir.
After-bearing, s. rapport, m.,
production,/.
After-birth or After-burden,
s. arriere-faix, m.
After-clap, ^. un , second coup,
un redoubleraent d'aotion.
After-cost, *. surcroit (m.) de
depenses.
After-course, s. conduite (/.) 4
I'aveiiir.
After-crop, s. seconderecolte,/.
After-dinner, s. aprJs-din^, m.
After-game, «. revanche,/.
After-ouard, s. matelot da gait-
lard d'arriere.
AGA
After-hope, s. espoir, m., avenii,
m, perspective,/.
After-life, s. I'autre vie,/. — ,
plus tard.
After-livers, s. pi. descendants,
m., posterite,/.
After-math or After-grass, ».
regain, m.
After-most, adj. le plus pres de
la poupe. — , le plus en arriere,
le dernier.
After-noon, s. apres-midi, m.
Afternoon^s luncheon, gout^, m,,
collation,/.
After-pains, s. pi. douleurs de
reins apres raccouchement,/.^{.
After-part, s. la derniere par-
tie,/., le declin, m.
After-piece, s. farce, /., petite
piece,/., ballet,/.
After-reckoning, s. revision dea
comptes,/. -r-, surcroit ou subre-
cot,. nouveau compte, m., (.jig,)
nouveau desastre, m., nouvelle
disgrace,/.
After-Sauls, s. voiles de I'ar-
riere,/.
After-state, s. autre existence,
/., autre vie,/.
After-swarm, s. essaitn (m.) du
second depart.
After-taste, s. deboire, m.
After-times, s. pi. les Siges fu-
turs, I'avenir, m.
AFTERVtTARDS, adv, eusuite, apres
cela, puis, apres quoi, ci-apres.
AFTMOST, adj. dernier, 4 la
queue, de I'arriere. ^, (bank if
a galley,) espale,/.
AGA, s. aga, m., officier turc, m.
AGAIN, adv. une seconde fois,
de nouveaii, encore. To come — ,
revenir. — , d'un autre cote,
d'ailleurs, de plus. — , pareille-
ment, dp meme. — , en recom-
pense, en revanche. — , une fois
autant. Again and again, plu-
sieurs fois, souvent, a plusieurs
reprises. Hen des fois, maintea
fois.
AGAINST, prep, centre, pres, au-
pres. — , vers, sur ou en atten
dant que. — the grain, a contre-
poil; Xfg.) 4 contre-coeur, a re-
gret, malgr^ soi, centre son gre.
Over-fxgainst, vis-a-vis, 4 1'oppo-
site, tout devant.
[Against, contre ; in spite of,
malgri, (synon.)]
*AGALAX Y, s. (meif.) agalactie,/.
*AGALLOCHUM, s. bois d'aloes,
bois d'aigle, calambac, agal-
loche, m.
AGALMATOLITE, s. (min.) talc
graphique, pierre de lard, agal-
matolithe, m.
AGAMIST, «. celibataire, m.,
gar9on, m., fille,/.
AGAPjE, s. pi. (Christian love-
feasts,) agapes, /. pi., festins
d'amitie, m. pi.
AGAPE, adv. la bonche beante,
en ouvrant de grands yeux.
•AGARIC, s. agaric, m., ama-
dou, m.
AGAST or Aghast, orf;. etonnj,
KuVpris, effraye, 4perdu.
■►AGASYLUS, «. nirui,) aga.
. syllis, m.
*A!aiLis, a. (min.) agate,/.
835
AGO
Agate, s. (term of gotd-wiTe draw-
ers,) agate^.
♦AGATINII, adj. qui a rapport a
I'agate.
*Agatine, s. {shell,) agathine,/.
*AGATIZED, adj. agatis^.
*AGATy, adj. d'agate, de la na-
ture de Tagate.
*Agaty, s. (malahar tree,) agati, m.
*AGAVE, s. (fhe American aloe,)
agave, m. * — , (shell,) agave, m.
AGE, s. 3,ge, m.,.duree de la vie,
/. — , ilge, »i.i ans, m. pi, — , age,
m., vieillesse, /. — , S,g6, m.,
temps, m., siecle, m., jours, m. pi.
In this -r-, aujourd'hui.
AGED, adj. 3,ge, qui est sur I'age,
vieux.
*AGEM,s.(Pcrsian lilac,) agem,m.
AGEMOGLANS. K Azamo-
OLANS.
AGENCY, ». action,/., operation,
/., enlremise,/., canal, m., voie,
/. — , emploi, m., charge, (/.)
d'agent; agence,/.
AGENDA, agenda. — , (a memo-
randum,) agenda, m. — , (ritual,)
bref, m.
AGENT, «. agent, m.; (man of
business,) agent, homme d'af-
faires. Agent-victualler, (in the
navy,) direcleur des vivres.
AGERATUM, s. (hot.) ag^rat, m.
ro AGGLOMERATE, u a. met-
^tre en peloton, pelolonner. — ,
agglomerer, assembler, entaaser.
I'd Agglomerate, v. n. s'agglo-
merer, se pelotonner, s'entasser,
s'amonceler.
AGGLOMERATED, past part.
pelotonne, agglomer4.
AGGLOMERATING, pres.part.
qui agglomere, qui s'agglomere.
AGGLOMERATION, «. I'aclion
de former en boule, de peloton-
ner. — , agglomeration,/., amon-
cellenvent, m.
AGGLUTINANT, s. and adj.
agglutinant, m.
To AGGLUTINATE, ii. a. agglu-
"tiner, recoller, rejoindre.
AGGLUTINATED, part. adj.
recoUe, rejoint, agglutm^.
AGGLUTINATION, s. aggluti-
nation,/.
AGGLUTINATIVE, adj. agglu-
tinatif.
To AGGRANDIZE,».a.agrandir.
To AGGRANDIZE, v. n. devenir
phis grand, s'agrandir. (Rare.)
AGGRANDIZEMENT, «. agran-
dissement, m.
To AGGRAVATE, v. a. aggraver,
auginenter, exag^rer.
AGGRAVATED, part. adj. ag-
grave, augmente, exag^re.
AGGRAVATING, pres.part. el s.
Taction d'aggraver, d'augmenter,
d'exagerer.
Aggravating, part. adj. aggra-
vant.
AGGRAVATION, s. aggravation,
/. — , amplification,/., exagera-
tion,/., charge,/.
A G G R E G A TE, adj. assemble,
rassembU, r^uni en masse, total.
— jlowersy (hot.) fleurs agr^gees.
. — corporation, corps d^agreges.
Aggregate, s. montant, >r., total,
m., totaliJ^ /, Memblage, m.,
836
AGN
masse, /, gros, m. — , (chem.)
agr^gat, agr£ge.m.
To Aggregate, v. a. rassembler,
r^unir en masse; agreger i, in-
corporer avec, dans.
AGGREGATED, part. adj. re-
cueilli, rassembl^, ramasse,<uni,
agrege, incorpor4
AGGREGATELY, adv. en som-
me, en masse, coUectivement.
AGGREGATING, pres. part, ras-
semblant, reunissant, assemblant
en masse.
AGGREGATION, ». agregation,
/., assemblage, m., total, m.
AGGREGATIVE, adj. pris en
masse, coUectif
AGGRESSION, s. hostilite, /.,
agression, f., attaque,/.
AGGRESSIVE, 04;. offerisif, hos-
tile.
AGGRESSOR, ». ogresaeur, m.
AGGRIEVANCE, a. injure, /.,
affront, m., dommage, m., cha-
grin, m., grief, m.
To AGGRIEVE, d. a. molester,
harceler, leser, opprimer.
AGGRIEVED, riart. adj. cha-
grine, alHige ; lese, zi qui Ton a
fait tort, greve.
AGHAST, adj. e&ti, consteme,
interdit, p^trifie,
AGILE, adj. agile, leger, dispos,
leste, prompt. :
AGILITY, Agileness, s, agilitei
/., legerete,/.,souplessede corps,
/,, Vitesse,/.
AGIO, s. (com.) agio, m.
To AGIST, V. a. (jur.) faire paitre
des bestiaux k fa semaine dans
une-fbret ou une commune.
AGISTAGE or Agistment, s.
( jur.) droit (m) de laisser paitre
des bestiaux, agistement, m.
AGISTOR or Agistator, s. (jur.)
garde (m) qui fait paitre des bes-
tiaux dans une fbret.
To AGITATE, ». a. agiter, re-
muer. — , agiter, troubler, ebran-
ler. — , agiter, debattre, discuter,
conlester. — , rouler dans sa tete,
dans son esprit des pensees, des
prqjets, mediter.
AGITATED, part. adj. agite, trou-
ble, emu. debattu, discute, etc.
AGITATION, s. agitation. — ,
agitation,/., trouble, m., inquie-
tude,/. — , discussion, /., exa-
men, m., debal, m. — , delibera-
tion,/*., discussion,/.
AGITATOR, s. irisurge, m., agi-
tateur, m. — , meneur, m. — ,
(antiq}) cocher, m., conducleur
d'un char.
AGLATIA, s. (fruiV) aglatia, m.
AGLET, s. aiguillette, /., ou
petite lame de quelque m^tal
que ce soit.
*Aglets, Aglkcts or Agleeds, s.
(hot.) sommets, m. pi., filets, m.
pi., diamines, /.7>Z.
*AGNACAT, s. (American pear-
tree) agnacat, m.
AGNAIL, s. panaris, m., mal
d'aventure, m. ■
*AGNANTHUS, s. (the chaste
flower) agnanthus, m.
AGNATE, adj. qui est parent da
. cote du pere.
: AGNATIC, ad}, agnatique.
; AGNATION, s. (jur.) agnation,/.
AGR
AGNEL, >. (ancient French gold-
coin) agnel ou mouton d'or, m.
AGNELET, s. {ancient French
silver coin) agnelet, m.
AGNOMINATION, paronomasc,
/., alliteration,/.
*AGNUS-CASTUS, s. (the chasU
tree) agnus-caetus, m., vitex, m.
A G N U S - D E I , s. (in Raman
church) agnus, m. '
AGO, adv. passe. Lung — , il y a
longitemps,
AGOG, adv. avec d^sir, avec em-
pressement. 7'o' set — , donner
envie, faire desirer. (Pop.)
AGOING, part. adj. en mouvo-
ment. To set, a watch — , faire
aller une montre. — . avant d'iil-
ler, sur le point d'aller. (Fam.)
AGONISTARCH, s. agonislar-
qiie, m.
AGONlSTIC.adj. agonistique.
Agonistic, s. agonistique, m.,
gymnastique.
To AGONIZE, V. n. agoniser, 4tre
k la torture, au supplice, etre en
angoisse.
To AGONIZE, i;. a. torturer,
martyriser, faire souffrir le
martyre, mettre au supplice^
AGONIZING, pres. part, —with
pain, with remorse, ibrcen^ de
doulcur, dechire par le remords.
AGONIZING, adj. dechirant,
cuisant, atroce.
AGONIZINGLY, uiit). de la mani-
ere la plus douloureuse, la plus
dechirante.
AGONOTHETA, s. (antiq., a
Greek magistrate) agonoth^te, m.
AGONY, s. agonie,/. — , agonie,
angoisse./.
*AGOUTY, (W. 1. quadruped,)
agouti ou acouti, m.
AGRA, Agra-caramba, s. (scent-
ed wood of Hainan) agra, m.
AGRARIAN, arf;. (jur. rom.)
agraire.
To AGREE, V. a. s'accorder, etre,
demeurerd'accord. — , consentir,
condescendre, acquiescer. — ,
convenir, arreter. — , s'accom-
moder, se reconcilier avec. — ,
s'accorder, convenir, cadrer. — ,
ressembler. — , convenir.
To AGREE, II. a. accommoder,
ajuster un difierend; (old.) — ,
accorder, raccommoder.
AGREEABLE, adj. conforme,
convcnahle,qui est d'accord, qui
s'accurde avec, compatible. — ,
conformementi,en consequence',
par suite de, en conformity de.
— , agrdable, qui plait, qui flatte.
[Agreeable, agreable; pleasing.
gracieux (synon.)]
AGREEABLENESS, s. confor-
mite,/, convenance, /., accord,
m., rapport, m, — , agrement. m.
amenite,/., douceur,/.
AGREEABLY, adv. agreable
ment, d'une maniere agr^abU.
— , conformement i,, en confor
mite de, par suite de.
AGREED, pari. adj. d'accord,
accord^, raccommode, reconcilic.
— , admis, refu, agr^e. — , con-
venu, arrets. — r, adv. d'accord,
j'y consens, tope.
AGREEMENT,* accord, m., rap-
port, m. — , intelligence, /., ac-
AQU
■joid, m., harmoniei /. — , res-
eemblance, /.. rapport, m., con-
formite, /. — , convention, /.,
pacte, IB., contrat, m., stipula-
tion, _/".
[Agreement, accord, conven-
tion j contract, contratj bargain,
marchi (synon.)]
*AGRIiSTA, s. verjoB. m.
*AGRIA, s. (med., herpex) agrie,/.
AGRICULTURAL, adj. d'agri-
culture.
AGRICULTURE, j. agriculture,
f., labourage, m.
AGRICULTURIST, s. agricul-
teur. m.
'AGRIMONY, s. aigremoine,/.
*AGRIOT, s. griotte, /., sorte de
cerise aigre,^
*AGRIPALMA,». agripaume,/.
♦AGROSTEMMA, ». (geniis of
plants'^ agrostemmes, m. pi.
'AGROSTIS, t. genre de gra-
minee, agrostie,/
AGROUND, adv. echone.
*AGRYPINIA. s. insomnie, /.,
veille,/., vigiles,/. pi.
*AGUACATE, ». (.tree of St. Do-
mineo) avocat, m.
•AGUAGUIN, ». (African Arub)
aguaguin, m.
*AGUAPECACA, s. (BrazOian
moor-hen) aguapecaca,^.
*A G U A R A - PO N DA, ». (CTofa
marlia) aguara-ponda,/.
AGUAS, ». (nation of S. A.)
Aguas, 771.
*AGUE, s. fievre, /. Tertian —,
fievre tierce.
•Agoe-fit, ». acces de fievre, 771.,
le frisson de la fievre.
*Agu&-spell, 8. charme (77>.) con-
tre la fievre.
Agoe-struck, ad}, atteint comme
d'une fievre.
*Agoe-tree, ». V. Sassafras.
AGUILHNEUF, s. V. Au-gut-
l'an-neuf.
*AGUISH, adj. fievreux, qui res-
semble a la fievre.
*AGUISHNESS, ». qnalite fie-
vreuse, frisson, m.
*AGUL, «. (alhagi maurorum)
agul, 771., alhagi, 771.
AGUTI, s. (American quadruped)
agouti, 771., acouti, 771.
*AGUTI-GUEPA, a. (arrow-roaCj
agati-guepa,/.
*AGUTI-TREVA, ». (planl of
Maragnan) aguti-treva,/.
AH! interj. ah! helas! quoi!
AHA! inlerj. aha! Aha, s. une
haie masqoee.
•AHALOTHA, s.V. AGAtLOCDM.
•AHANIGER,s.(^ar/E«A) V. Acns.
*AHATE DE Pauncho Recchi,
g. (an Indian tree) abate, 771.
AHEAD, adv. (mar.) d'avance, en
avant du vaissean.
*A H I C C Y A T LI, ». (American
serpent) ahiccyatli, m.
*AHMELLA, «. chanvre aqua-
tique, 771., eupatoire femelle b^
tarde, f.
•AHOUAI, «. (ceriera, an Indian
tree) ahouai, 771.
•AHOVAI, «. (a Brazilian tree)
ahovar, 771.
AHOY! interj. (mar.) Ship —.'
O! du vaisscau!
•AHU, «. (a kind of gazelle) ahu,f.
AIR
A-HULL, adv. (mar.) i. sec, h.
mats et a cordes.
*AIAIA, s. (spoon-bill) aia, 771.
AID, g. aide, f., aecours, 771.. as-
sistance,y.,appui, m. AlDS,(j'ur.)
aides, /., subsides, 771. — , aide,
/. — , auxiliaire, partisan, 771.
— , (<7um,) aides,/, pi.
AID-DE-CAMP, s. aide-de-camp.
To AID, V. a. aider, eecourir,
assister.
AIDED, parL adj. aide, aecouru.
AIDER, s. aide, 777,, qui assiste.
AIDING, r. I'action d'aider, /.,
aide,y., secours, 771.
*AIDOIALOGY or iEooiALOGY,
s. (med) aidoialogie,/.
•AIERY, Airy, Am, ». nid de
faucon, d'oiseanx de proie, petits
de ces oiseaux.
*AIGRETTA, AiGRET, Aigret-
te, s. (smtdl while heron) aigrette,
/., jarsette,/.
AIGUISCE, adj. (il.) aiguise.
AIL,*x. mal, 771., indisposition,/.,
maladie,/.
To Ail, v. a. faire mal, chagriner,
causer de la douleur ou de la
peine. What ails your eyef
qu*avez-vous a roeil ?
AILMENT, s. mal, m., indisposi-
tion,/., maladie,/., suiifirance,/.,
incommodite,/.
AILING, p. pr. indispose, incom-
mode, soufifrant.
AIM, «. mire,/., (d'un fusil.) Am,
mire, /., visee. Aim, point de
mire, jti., but, m., blanc, j71. — ,
(fig.) point de mire, 171., but, 771.,
objet, 171.
To Aim, V. 71. mirer, viser, ajuster,
pointer. To Aim, viser, aspirer,
pretendre, tendre.
To Aim, v. a. ajuster, porter, al-
longer, diriger.
AIMED AT, part. adj. k quoi Ton
vise.
AIMER, *. qui vise, aspirant, 771.
(Little used.)
AIMING, s. Taction de viser, /.
AIR, s. air, 771. The open, the free
— , le grand air. To let the —
171/0 a ropm, donner de Tair k une
chambre. To take — , etre de-
couvert, etre connu. Vermd — «,
zephyrs du printemps. To build
castles in the — ,faire des chateaux
enEspagne. Air, (<u7ie)air. Air,
(music and words) air, chansons.
Air, chant, 771., poesier(poe<.) — ,
(77ia7i7ier, look) air. Haughty — ,
air hautain. AiR, (appearance)
air. Airs, (haughtiness) airs. "To
put on or assume — , prendre des
airs. Air or AiRS, (171 painting)
air, airs. In the — , en Tair. To
he up in the — about a thing, s'en-
fier du succes d'une chose ; (fam.)
To Air, v. a. aerer; mettre, ex-
poser a Tair, eventer. To — the
hides (avioTiff curriers) mettre les
cuirs en refroid. To — , chaufler,
faire degourdir. To — , chaufier,
secher au feu.
Air-bleb, >. bulle d'air^
Air-bladder, s. vessie natatoirv,
vesicule a^rienne.
Air-built, adj. en Fair; chime-
rique, vain, frivole.
Air-cane, s. canne i. vent,/.
ALA
Air-gun, s. arquebuse it vent,/,
fusil a vent, 771.
A1R-110LDER, s. gazumetre, 771,
AlR-HOLE, s. soupirail, 771. Air-
holes in a far7iace, events, 771. pU
AiR-jACKET,».appareilpournager;
nageoires,/.
AiR-FoisE, s. a^rometre, 771.
Air-pump, 5. machine pneuraa-
tique, /.
Air-shafts, s. pi. (in mines) bures
d'airages,/. pt.
AiR-THREADS, (of spiders,) s. pi.
(g'ossai7ier)fils de la bonne Vierge,
771., filandres,/.
AiR-TRUNK, s. venlilateur, 171.
Air-vessel, s. (hydraulics) reci-
pient, 771. Air-vessel, (in plants
trachee,/., vaissean aerien, 771.
*AIRA, s. (hair-grass) aira, 771.
AIRED, part. adj. aer^, seche.
AIRER, s. celui, celle qui a^re,
qui expose a I'air, qui seche, qui
chaul&.
AIRINESS, s.vivacite,/., activite,
/., gaiele,/.
AIRING, ». I'action • d'aerer, /.
To take an — , ffrendre I'air.
AIRY, adj. aerien. — , qui a rap-
port k I'air. — , eleve en I'air;
(poet.) — , en plein air, aere.
— , leger corame I'air; pen solide,
vain, chimerique, creux, illusoire.
— , leger, svelte, delie, degage.
— , vif, eveille, folatre, semillant,
enjoue.
AISLE, s. aile, /. bas-c6te d'une
eglise, 771, A smaU — ■, alette.
*AIZOON, s. V. Houseleek.
AJAR, cuf?'. entrebaille, entr'ou-
vert.
•AJUBATIPITA, ». (a Brazilian
shmb) ajobatipita, 771.
*AJURU-CATINGA, AjuRii-
CuRAU.A J URU-PARA,s.(BraaiiZian
parrots) ajura-calinga, etc. 771.
AJUTAGE, s. ajutage, jti.
AKIMBO, r. KiMBO.
AKIN, adj. pruche, de meme sang
— , qui tient de, qui participe de ,
qui est du meme genre, de la
meme espece,de la meme famille.
AKING. V. Aching.
»AKOUCHI, s. (a kind of guinea-
pig) akouchi, 771.
AL, prefixe arabe, repond k the
en Anglais: Alkoran, le Koran,
alcove, almanach, etc.
*ALABASTER, s. albatre, m.
♦ALABASTER, adj. d'albatrc.
*ALABASTRITES, s. alabas-
trite, 771.
ALACK, inter;, helas ! — a day!
ouais !
ALACRITY, ». gaiete, vivacile,
ardeur, promptitude,/.
*ALALITE, s. (min.) pyroxene, 771.
alalite ou alalithe, 771.
ALAMIRE, s. (mus.) la sixieme
note de la gamme ; la. 771.
ALAMODE, s.espece de taffetas.
Alamodf., adv. k la mode.
*ALANA TERRA, s. (English
ochre) sorte de Tripoli.
*ALAPOULI, ». K BiLiMBi.
*ALAQUECA, s. (stone to stop
luemorrhages) alaqueca,/.
ALA RES, s. (avtiq.) chasseurs, 171,
pL, troupes Ugeres,f.pl.
ALARM, s. alarme, /, alerte, /
837
ALC
— , alarme, epouvante. — , (in
fencing) appel, m.
To Alarm, v. a. alarmer, donner
I'alarme, To — , alarnier, epou-
vanter ; eSrayer, inquieter.
Alakm-bell, s. cloche d'alarme,
tocsin, m., beffroi.
Alarm-gun, ». canon d'alarme.
Alarm-post, s. point (m.) de ral-
llement apres una alerte.
Alakm-watch,s. niontre, pendule!
k reveil,/. reveille-matin, in.
ALARMED, pari. adj. alarme.
ALARMING, part. pris. Y. To
Alarm.
Alarming, adj. alacmant, inquie-
tant.
ALARMINGLY, adv. d'une
maniere alarmanle, de maniere it
alarraer, k inquieter.
ALARIMIST, i.alarmiste, m.
ALAS, in/er;'. helas! jas!
ALATii;,ALATEI),a'rf/.aile, aaile;
(fibs.) Alated, (bat.) aile, ee,
»ALATURNUS, s. (priwl) ala-
lerne, m.
•ALAUDA PRATENSIS, s. (til-
lark) farlouse, alouette des pres,/.
ALB, s. (priests vestment) aube,/.
Alb, s. petite monnaie d'argeut
Chez les Turcsj aspre, m.
ALBANUM, s.(chym.) sel d'urine,
m. (Obs.)
*ALBARA, s, (med.) KMorphew.
•ALBATROSS, pJ. Albatrosses,
8. (the great gull) albatros, m.
ALBEIT, com. quoique, bien que.
•ALBELLUS, s.(merganser) piette
oii piete, m., harle hupp^, m.
ALBERGE, a. alberge,/., sorte de
peche,/., aubergine,/. Alherge-
tree, albergier, m,
ALBESCENT, adj. blanchisaant ;
blanch^tre.
*ALBIC0RE, s. (Jish) albicbre, m.
ALBIGENSES, s. pt. (church hist.,
Vattdois) Albigeois, m. pi.
*ALBIN, s. (min.) espece d'apo-
phyllite blanche.
ALBINO, s. (a person unnaiuraUy
white) albinos, m.f. s. el pi. '
A L B I N O S, 5. (mhite negroes)
Albinos.
A L B O R A, s. espec^ de lepre ;
albora ou albaras,/.
ALBORO, s. (jish) erythrin, m.
*ALBUGINEA, s. conjonctive,/.,
le blanc de Tceil, m. '
ALBUGINEOUS, adj. albUgine,
ee ; albugineux, euse.
♦ALBUGO, s. albugo, /. rtialadie
de ro3iliy., taie,/' ' * — , le blanc
de I'oeil.
>ALBULA, s. (jish.) albule,/.
I ALBUM, s. album, m.
ALBUMEN, s. albumine,/.
ALBUMINOUS,a(2;. albuminteux.
euse.
ALBURN or Alburndm (of wood,)
s. aubier, m.
ALBURN, s. (jish,) alburne, m.
ALCAHEST. V. Alkahest.
ALCAIC, adj. (verse,) alcaique.
ALCAIC, .«. (uersfi.) alcaique, m.
ALCAID m Aloade, .4lcald,
Alcayd, 5. (judge) alcade, m.
*ALCALI, etc. KAlkali, etc.
•ALCANNA, ». (alkanet,) alcana,
/., orcanette de Constantinople,/.
•ALCATRAZ s. (pelicanus ono-
crotalus,) alcatraz, m.
ALE
ALCAVALA, s. (a tax in Spain,)
alcavaia, m.
*ALCE or Elk, s. alee, m., elan,
m., ellend, elke, m.
*ALCEA, s. alcee, /., mauve
sauvage,/.
*ALCEDO VOC ALIS, s. Aloyon.
•ALCHIMELECH, s. (the Egypt-
ian melilot,) alchimelech.
ALCHIMILLA VULGARIS, s.
alchimille, /., pied-de-lion, m.
— mantana minima, petit pied-
de-lion de montagne, m., perce-
pierre, paase-pierre,/.
ALCHYMIC, Alchymical, adj.
alchimique.
ALCHYMICALLY, adv. par
I'alchimie ; en alchimiste.
ALCHYMISTIC, Alchymisti-
CAL, a^. qui pratique I'alchimie,
qui s'y rapporte; alchimique.
ALCHYMIST, s. alchimiste, m.
ALCHYMY, s. alchimie,/.
ALCMANIAN, adj. (verse,)
alcinanoien. - i
*ALCO, J. (a quadruped of Ame-
rica^ olco, m,
•ALCOHOL or Alkool, s:(cJiem.)
alcool, in.
•ALCOHOLIC, adj. alcoolique.
•ALCOHOLIZATION, s. (ehem,)
alcoolisation.
•To ALCOHOLIZE, v. a. (chem.)
alcooiiser.
ALCORAN or Al Goran, .'.
Alcoran, m.
ALCORANISH, adj. raahome'tan.
ALCOVE, s. alcove,/. — , ridQit,
m., retraite, /., bosquet, in. — ,
— , ni^he de bibliotheque,/.
•ALCYON or Halcyon, s. (Mng-
jisher,) alcyon or halcyon, m.,
alcyon vocal, m., rousserole, /.,
martinet pecheur, m.
Alcvon or Halcyon, adj. paisl-
ble, tranquille, heureux.
•ALCYONIA, s. (white coral,)
alcyonites, m. pi.
•ALCYONITE, s. (a fossil zoo-
phyte,) alcyonite, m.
•ALCYONIUIM, s. alcyonium, m.,
alcyon, m., guepier de mer, m.
'ALDER, s. (tree,) aune, m.,
vergne. An — plot, une aunaie.
ALDERMAN, s. un terme de
dignite chez les Anglo-Saxons;
' ancien. — , (magistrate,) alder-
man, echevin.
ALDERMANLIKE,a<f;.en alder-
man, en senateur, senatorial.
ALDERMANLY,a(i/.en echevin,
en genateur, en humme grave;
d'echevin, de senateur, etc.
ALDERN, adj. d'aune.
ALE, s. aile,/. — and beer, me-
lange d'aile et de biere.
Ale-berry, s. espece de boisson.
Ale-brewer, s. brasseur, m.
Ale-conner or Ale-taster, s.
officier qui a inspection sur les
brasseurs, etc., m.
•Ale-cost, s. (plant,) espece de
tanaisie.
•Ale-hoof, a. lierre terrestrfe, m.
Ale-house, s. cabaret 1 biSre, ou
Ton vend de I'aile, m., estaminet,
m. Hedge — , cabaret borgne.
[Ale-house, cabaret; public-
house, auberge (aynon.)]
Ale-house keeper, s, cabare-
tier, m.
ALI
Ale-shot, s. 6cot de cabaret, m
Ale-taster, s. degustateur, m.
Ale-vat, s. cuve -de brasseur.
Ale-wipe, s. cabareti6re,/.
•ALECTORIA, s. alectorienne,/.,
pierre des oiseaux,/.
ALECTOROMANCY ou Alec-
tryomancy, s. alectoromancie.
A-LEE, adv. (mar.) sous le vent.
Put the helm— ! lof! Hard— ! hi
tout! Helm — .' change la barrel
ALEGAR, s. vinaigre fait avec
de I'aile, m,
ALEMBDAR, s. celui qui porte
I'etendard du prophete; alemb-
dar, m.
•ALEMBIC, s. (cAcni.)aIambic,m.
ALERION or AllErion, «. (bl.)
alerion, m.
ALERT, adj. alerte, vigilant,
prompt. — , alerte, vif, leste,
petulant.
ALERTNESS, s.^ vivacite, /.,
promptitude,/., petulance, /.
ALEUROMANCY, s. aleuro-
mancie,/.
•ALEXANDERS, t. (plant,) ma-
dron, m.
ALEXANDRIAN, adj. d'Alexan-
drie.
ALEXANDRINE, adj. and s. m.
(verse,) alexandrin.
*ALEXIPHARMIC, adj. and s.
alexipharmaque, m.
•ALEXITERIC, s. and adj. (med.)
alexitere, m.
ALGA, s. (grass-wrack,) algue,/.,
varec, m. — , (sea-toeed of Mont-
pettier,) bauque, /. — tinctoria,
(rocelkt or orceUa,) oraeille,/.
•ALGA ROT or Algarel, s.
(chem.) algarot, m.
ALGEBRA, s. algebre,/.
ALGEBRAIC or Algebraical,
adj. algebrique.
ALGEBRAIST, s. algebriste, m
•ALGEDO, ». (med.) algedo, m.
ALGERINE, adj. algerien, -ienne.
A LGERiNE, s. algerien, -ienne.
ALGIERS, s. Alger, m.
ALGONQUIN, s. (American lan-
guage,) algonquin, m.
ALGONttUiNS, X. p!. (Indian tribe
of N. A.) algonquins, m.pl.
ALGOR, s. (med.) grand froid,
forte gelee.
ALGORITHM or Algorism, s.
(math.) algorithme, m.
•ALGOUS, odj. d'algue; qui
abonde en algue, qui resemble k
I'algue.
ALGUAZIL, s.(an officerin Spain,)
alguazi), m.
•ALHAGI, .1. alhagi, m., agul, m.
•ALHENNA, s. {.Egyptian pri-
vet,) alhenna, m.
ALHID ADA , s. (a transom or cross-
slaf,) alidade,/.
ALHOLLAN'TIDE, s. la Tous.
saint, m.
ALIAS, adv. et s. (jur.) aufrement
— , nom feint, nom suppose. — ,
prise de corps reiteree.
ALIBI, s. (jur.) alibi, m.
•ALICA, s. (jEgyptian wheat,)
alica,/., epeautre,' m.
ALIEN, adj. elranger, oppose,
anlipathique, qui repugne, in
compatible, contraire, ennerai.
Alien, s. (a foreigner,) aubain, w..
etranger, m.
ALK
To Alien. V. To ALfKNATE.
ALIENABILITY, «. qualite, fa-
culte d'etre alienable.
ALIENABLE, adi. alienable.
ALIENAGE, «. etat d'etre etran-
To ALIENATE, ti. a. aligner,
eloigner; detourner, indisposer
conlre.
Alienate, adj. ennemi
ALIENATED, pari. adj. alien^.
ALIENATING, s. I'action d a-
liener,/., alienation,/.
ALIENATION, s. alienation. — ,
etat d'etre aliene. — , alienation,
eloignement, Alienation-of-
fice, bureau ou s'expedient les
actes d'alienation.
ALIENATOR, s. alienateur, m.
ALIENEE, s. alienataire, m. etf.
ALIENISM, s. etat d'etre alieiie.
•ALIFERDUS or Aligekods, adj.
aile, qui a des ailes,
•ALIFORM, adj. (anat.) en forme
d'ailes.
To ALIGHT, V. n. desoendre (de
cheval, de voilure.) — , mettre
pied k terre. — , s'abattre. — ,
Tomber.
ALIGHTED, part adj. descend a.
ALIKE, adj. semblable, pareil,
conforme.
\liee, adv. egalement, de m£me.
Alike-minded, adj qui est, qui
sontd'accord,du meme ayi3,una-
nirae.
ALIMENT, !. aliment, m., nour-
riture,/".
ALIMENTAL, adj. alimenteux,
nutritif.
ALIMENTALLT,<Kfi). d'une ma-
niere nutritive.
AUMENTARINESS, s. qualit*
nutritive.
ALIMENTARY.oiiJ. alimentaire.
ALIMENTATION, s. alimenta-
tion./.
ALIMONY. 8. (jur.) pension ali-
mentaire,/., aliments, m.pl.
•AUMOS. s. {liquorice) alimus, m.
*AHP£DE, a^. (n. h.) cheirop-
tere, alipede. N
•Alipede, S. (n. h.) alipede, m.
ALIPILARIUS or Alipilhs, s.
(antiq^ depilateur, m.
ALIQUANT, adj. iynaCh.) ali-
quante,/.
ALIQUOT, adj.imalh.) aliquote,/.
*ALISMA, s. alisme, m., plantain
d'eau, m.
alive; adj. vif, vivant, en vie.
— , (jig-) qui marche toujours, qui
est encore en mouvement, qu'on
nourrit, qu'on alimente, qu'on
entretient. To keep the jire — ,
entrotenir le feu. — , gai, vif,
anime, en train. — , sensible, qui
sent vivement. — , en I'air, en
mouvement, agit^ — ,ressuscite.
— , (pop.) au monde, du monde.
* A L kT A, s. {razor-lnll, orn.) bec-
trenehaiit, m.
•ALKAHEST,*, {chem.) alca-
best, 771.
•ALKALESCENCY, s. alcales-
cence.f.
•ALKaIeSCENT, adj. alcales-
ceiit, te.
•ALKALI or Aloali, s. {chem.)
alkali ou alcali, m.,ael de soude,7}».
ALL
*To ALKALIFY, v. u. changer
en alcali.
*To ALKALIFY, v.n. se changer,
se converlir en alcali.
•ALKALIGENOUS, adj. qui en-
gendre I'alcali, ainaligene.
•ALKALllMETER, s. alcali-
metre, 77i.
•ALKALINE, adj. alcalin.
•ALKALINITY, s. alcalinile.
•ALKALIOUS, adj. V. Alkaline.
•To ALKAHZATE, v. a. alca-
User, (Old. V. To Alcalize.)
•ALKALIZ.^TION, s. (cftem.) al-
calisation,/.
•To ALKALIZE, v. a. alcaliser.
•ALKANET, s. orcanette,/., bu-
glose de Languedoc,/.
•ALKEKENGI or Winter-cher-
ry, s. alk^kengi, m., vfeicaire,/.
coqueret, 771., coquerelle,/.
•ALKENNA, s. V. Alhenna.
•ALKERJMES, s. alkermfes, 771.
ALKORAN.s. alcoran, le coran,77i.
ALKORANIST, s. alcoraniste, m.
ALL, pron. 'adj.,- tout. — the
world, tout le monde. By -r-
means, ab^lument, it quelque
prix que ce soil. To go upon —
fours, marcher k quatre patles.
[All,(ou<; every, chaque (synon.)]
All, «. le tout, tous. When —
comes to — , when — is done, au
bout du compte; tout eompte;
tout rabattu. After — , apres
tout, au pis aller. 'Tis—: one to
me, 9a m'est egal ; peu m'imporle.
All, adv. seulemeat, entierement,
tout aussi. — along, tout du long,
toujours. — of a sudden, tout a
coup.sur le champ. Nowhere at
— , nuUe part. Otier — , partout.
— the better, tant mieux! Five
— , (fllplay) cinq k cinq.
All, adv. and adj. (TTiar,). tout. —
in the wind, pret k iasier. All's
weU! bon quart! a I'autre -bon
quart !
A L L - A c c OMFLISHED, accompli,
consomme, parfait.
All-beauteous, parfaitement
beau.
All-bounteous, AlltBountiful,
iniiniment bon.
All-pools-day, s. le premier jour
d'avril.
All-fours, a. Sorle de jeu de
cartes. On all-fours, k quatre
pattes.
All-giver, s.l'auteur de tout bien,
Dieu le Createur,
All-good, infiniraent bon.
*All-*}Ood. V. CAenopodium.
All-gracious, misericordieux.
All-hail, irtterj. salut.
All-hallow, All-hallowS, s.
la Toussaint.
All-hallowmass, s.laToussaint.
ALL-HALLOW-TIDE, ». vers uu
pendant la Toussaint.
•All-heal, s. (hot.) panacee,/.
ALL-KiND,.pIein de bonte, de bien-
veillance.
All-merciful, plein de miseri-
corde, misericordieux.
All-perfect, complet, parfait.
All-powerful, tout-puissant.
All-saints-day, s. la Toussaint.
•All-seed. V. Flax.
ALL-souLS-DAY,».la fete desMorts.
*All-spice. V. Pimento.
ALL
All-sufficiencv, s. Puissance
infinie.
All-sufficient, «. Le Tout-Puis-
sant.
•ALLANTOIS or Allantoides.
». {anat.) allantoide,/.
ALLAY,«.a. apaisercalmer. — ,
calmer, assoupir, amorlir,apaiser,
adoucir. — , allayer, aloyer, don-
ner I'alqi.legal, iaire un melange
, de metaux. (Oba. in last sense.)
Allay, s. alliage, m. (Little used,
I'. Alloy.)
ALLAYED, port adj. aUgi,
^ adouci, soulage.
ALLAYER, s. celui, celle qui
calme.quiapaise; ce qui adoucit,
ce qui amortit.
ALLAYING or Allayment, s.
soulagement, 777., allegement, m.,
adoucissement, 771. ■
ALLEGATION, s. allegation, /.,
citation,/., oii expose, m., raison
qii'on ailegue,/., excuse, /., pre-
teicte, 771.
To ALLEGE, v. a. assiirei-, afBr-
mer, certifier. — , alleguer, citer,
apporter, rapporter. — ,' alleguer,
ayancer, meltre en avant, pre-
tendre.
ALLEGEABLE, adj. qu'on pent
alleguer, avancer, apporter, pre-
senter.
ALLEGED, part. adj. ailegue,
cite.
ALLEGER, s, qui assure, qui cer-
tifie ; qui ailegue. qui cite. — ,
qui ailegue, qui pretend.
ALLEGIANCE, s. fidelile, obe-
issahce, allegeance,/.
ALLEGING, s. I'action d'alle-
; giier,/.
ALLEGORIC, and Allegorical,
adj. allegorique.
ALLEGORICALLY, adv. allego-
riquemenf, figiiiement.
ALLEGORICALNESS, s.qualit^
allegorique, /., caractere allego-
rique, 771., al'l^orisme, m. .
ALLEGORIS'f, s. allegoriste, 771.
To ALLEGORIZE, v. a. allego-
riser.
To Allegorize, v. n. se servir
d'allegories, allegoriser.
ALLEGORIZER, s. allegoriste,
allegoriseux. .
ALLEGORY, s. allegoric, /. — ,
{rhet.) metaphore prolongee, al-
legorie,/.
ALLEGRO, Allegretto, adv.
{mus.) allegro, allegretto.
Allegro, s. (mus.) allegro, 771.
♦ALLELUJA, s. {wood-sorrel) al-
leluia, m.
ALLELUJAH, s. alleluia, 771.
ALLEMAND, or ALiUAiN,s.(77ius.,
and dance) allemande,/.
ALLERION, s. {bl.) alerion, m.
ALLEVEUR, s. denier de Suede ;
allevure, /.
To ALLEVIATE, d. a. all^ger.
adoucir, soulager, miliger, dimi-
nuer. — , rendre moins grave,
att^nuer.
ALLEVIATED, part. adj. allege,
soulage.
ALLEVIATING and Allevia
TfbN, allegement, m., adouci»
sement, 771., soulagement, 77s.
ALLEVIATIVE, «. ce qui adou-
839
ALL
cit, adoucissement, m., palliatif,
m. (Little used.) '
ALLEY, s. (a walk) allee. — , (a
narrow entrance) allee — , (a
narrow passage) rueile, /., pas-
sage, m. A blind — , cuJ-de-sac,
m., impasse, /. — , {stoci-ex-
change) le change, la bourse.
ALLIACEOUS, adj. alliac^, ee.
ALLIANCE, s. alliance, /. — ,
alliance,/, ligue,/. Alliances,
pi allies, r^nf^d^res.
ALLIARIA, s. {bot.) alliaire,/.
ALLIED, adj. allie, parent. — ,
allie, joint, uni, conf^dere.
ALLIGATION, s. {ariihm.) regie
d'alliage,/.
ALLIGATOR, s. {crocodile of
America) caiman, m.
ALLISION, s; choc, m., froisse-
ment, m. (Little used.)
ALLITERATION,*, allitera-
tion,/.
ALLITERATIVE,ad;". qui tient a
I'alliteration, consonnant, e, as-
sonnant, e.
ALLpCATION, s. allocation, /.,
Taction d'allouer ou de passer en
compte,/.
ALLOCHROITE, ». (min.) allo-
chroi'te,/.
ALLOCUTION, «. Taction de
parler a un autre, /. — , ha-
rangue,/., allocution,/. .
ALLODIAL, adj. allodial, qui est
en iranc-alleu.
ALLODIUM or Allebd, s. (Jur.)
alleu, m., franc-alleu, allodia-
m,f.
ALLONGE, s. (coup de fleuret)
botte,/. — , (a long rein) longe,/.
»ALLOPHANE, s. (mm.) allo-
phane, m.
To ALLOT, V. a. lotir. — , donner
en partage, assigner. — , affecter.
— , dupartir, accorder, assigner,
destiner.
ALLOTTED, part. adj. donne
par sort.
ALLOTMENT, s. le lot ou la
portion que chgcun recoit, part,
portion. — , decret, m., arret.
— , espace de terre, terrain, m.,
emplacement, m.
To ALLOW,i!.a. donner, accorder,
conceder. To Allow, admettre ;
reconnaitre, avouer, convenir.
To Allow, avouer, approuver,
ralifier; faire, assigner, alluuer;
defalquer, rabattre. Allowing for
accidents, faisant la pdrt des acci-
denls. To Allow, permettre,
fiouffrir. — me, permettez. Whi/
doyou — ^Aa/? pourquoi souiTrez-
vouscela? To Allow, permet-
tre, admettre, soufFrir, comporter.
.ALLOWABLE, adj. permis, ad-
missible, legitime, louable, esti-
mable, juste; qu'on doit donner.
approuver, permettre, accorder.
ALLOWABLENESS, s. legili-
mile, /., convenance, /., pro-
priety,/.
ALLOWABLY, adv. convena-
blement, legitimement, avec con-
venance.
ALLOWANCE, s. action d'ad-
mettre, de reconnailre comme
reel u» vrai ; assentiment, m.,
aveu, m. — , permission, /.,
agrement, m., aveu, m. — ,
840
ALM
ration, /., portion, /., pitance, /.
Short — , ration r^duite, dimi-
nu^e. — , semaine, /.; pension.
To make — for, defalquer pour,
tenir compte de.
To Allowance, v. a.' diminuer
la ration d'un equipage; retran-
cher Tequipage.
ALIX)WED, port. adj. Allou^,
accorde, permis, admis, univer-
sellement reconnu.
ALLOWING, s. Taction d^-
louer, de permettre//.
ALLOY, s. aloi, titre de Tor et de
Targent, m. — , alliage, m., me-
lange, m.
To Alloy, v. a. allier. To—gold
witli silver, allier Tor avec Tar-
gent. — , (fe.) troubler, alt^rer.
ALLOY AGE, s. alliage, m.
ALLOYED, part. pass. V. To
Allov.
ALLOYING, part. pris. V. To
Alloy.
ALLS, s. tout son Men. (Pop.)
* ALLSPICE, s. poivre de la Ja-
mai'que, piment, m., toute-epice/.
To ALLUDE, v. n. faire allusion,
se rapporter i, avoir trait k.
ALLUDED, part. adj. a quoi Ton
fait allusion.
ALLUDING, ». Taction de faire
allusion.
To ALLURE, v. a. engager, at-
tirer, scduire, amorcer, entrainer,
porter, pousser, leurrer, all^cher.
ALLURED, part. adj. amorce,
engag^, gagne par des caresses
011 des proraesses.
ALLUREMENT, s. amorce,/.,
appas, m., attrait, m., seduction,
/., allechement, m.
ALLURER, s. celui, celle qui
attire, qui seduit, ce qui attire,
ce qui seduit.
ALLURING, adj. attrayant, se-
duisant, flatteur.
ALLURINGLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere attrayante.
ALLURINGNESS, s. attrait, m.,
amorce, f. (Little used.)
ALLUSION, s. allusion,/.
ALLUSIVE, adj. qui fait allusion,
figure, ee.
ALLUSIVELY, adv. par allusion.
ALLUVIAL, adj. d'alluvion.
ALLUVION or Alluvium, s.
alluvion, /., accoulins, m. pi.
atterrissement, m.; {jar.) ere-
ment, m.
ALLUVIOUS, adj. amene par
alluvion.
ALLY, s. allie. — , allie, m.,
confed^re.
To .\LLY,».o. allier, unir, joindre.
ALMADIE, s. (kind of African
and East India boat) almadie,/.
ALMAGEST, s. (Ptolemy's) al-
mageste, m.
ALMAGRA, s. sorte d'ocre, sil, m.
ALMAIN. V. German.
ALMANAC, s. almanach, m.,
calendrier, m.
Almanac-maker, s. faiseur d'al-
manachs.
*ALMANDINE, s. (ruby) alman-
dine,/., alabandine,/.
ALME or ALMA, «. (dancing
girls) almees, f.
ALMIGHTINESS, s. toute-puis-
sance,/., omnipotence,/.
ALO
ALMIGHTY, adj. tout-puissant.
Almighty, s. tout-puissant. The
— , le Tout-Puissant.
ALMOND, s. amande, /., fruit
de Tamandier.' Almond -milk,
amande, m. The — s of the ears,
les oreillons, m. The -—s nf the
throat, les amygdales. — , (rock
crystal) amande.
Almond-furnace or Alman-fur-
nAce, 's. fourneau d'affineur.
*Almond-tkee, s. amandier, m.
*Almond-willow, s. le saule
blanc.
ALMONER, s. aumonief.
ALMONRY, s. aumflnerie,/.
ALMOST, adv. presque, quasi.
ALMS, s. aumone,/., charite,/.
Alms-basket, Alms-box, Alms-
chest, s. le coffre, le tronc des
aumones, tronc pour les au-
m6nes.
Alms-deed, s. (Euvre de charite,/.
Alms-giver, .f. aumonier, m.,
homme charitable, m.
Alms-giving, s. aumone, /., cha-
rite,/.
Alms-house, s. maison de charite,
/., hopital, m., charite,/., maison
de refuge,/., refuge, m.
Alms-man, s. hqmme qui vit
d'aumone, indigent d'une mai-
son de refuge.
Alms-people, s. pauvres nourris
dans un hospice.
ALMUCANTAR, .^. (ast.) almu-
cantarat, m.
ALMUDE, s. (measure)' almoude,
/., ou almude,/.
ALNAGE, s. aunage, m,
ALNAGER, Alneger or AuL
neger, s. (inspector of measures)
auneur, m.
ALNIGHT, s. terine,/.
*AIX)ES, s. (bot.) aloes, m.
*Aloes-wood,s. V. Agallocuum.
*ALOETIC and Aloetical, atlj.
compose de gomrae d'aloes.
'Aloetic, s. aloetique,/.
AIX)FT, adv. eleve, dans les airs,
— , (mar.) en haut.
ADOGIANS, s. (ancient heretics)
aloges, m., alogiens, m.
ALOGOTROPHY, s. (med.) alogo-
trophy,/.
ALONE, adj. seul, e. — , unique.
— , seulement. To let alone,
laisser faire. To let alone,-
laisser en repos, en paix, laisser
tranquille.
ALONG, adv. et prep, au long, le
long. To sail — ike coast, coto-
yer le rivage, longer la cote.
Along-side, (mar.) fiord k bord.
All along, tout du long, tout
le long, d'un boutjusqu'al'autre,
depuisle commencement jusqu'a
la fin. — , en avant, aliens. — ,
avec, en meme temps que.
AIX)OF, adv. loin. — , de loin, au
loin, k distance, k T^cart.
*ALOPECIAS, s. reuard marin,
m., singe de mer, m.
*ALOPECY, s. (med.) alopecie,/.
* ALOSE, s. (shad) alose, pucelle,/.
*ALOUCHI, s. (gum of the whue
cinnamon) alouchi,/.
ALOUD, adv. haut, d'une voix
'elevee.
ALOW, adv. bas, en bas.
ALT
»ALPAGNA, s. {ammal of Peru)
alpagne, m„ pacos, m,
* A LP A M, s. {Indian medicinal
/lant) atpam, m.
LP HA, s. {first Greek letter)
alpha, m,
ALPHABET, ». alphabet, m.,
abece, m.
To Alphabet, v. a, ranger eelon
Tordre aiphabetique.
ALPHABETED, pari. adj. range
alpha b^liquement.
ALPHABETIC and Alphabeti-
cal, adj. alphabeuque.
ALPHABETICALLY, adv. al-
pha betiqi^ement.
ALPHENIC, s. or Alphcenix, s.
{white barley-sugar) alfenic or al-
phenic, m.
*ALPHONSIN, s. {chir.) alfonsin
ou alphonsin, m.
ALPHONSINE, adj. {tables) al-
phonsines,/.pZ.
*ALPHUS, s. {med.) alphos, m.,
alfi)s, m.
ALPIEU, s. {basset) alpiou, m.
ALPINE, aiC.qui vient dea Alpes,
alpestre; alpine.
ALPIST or Alpia, s. alpiste, m.,
graine de Canarie,/.
ALQUIER, s. (me(uure)alquier, m,
ALQUIFOU, s. {lead ore) alqui-
fbux, m.
ALREADY, adv. deja.
ALSO, adv. or C0717, aussi, de plus,
encore, en outre, aussi bien que,
de meme que.
[Also, aussi, encore ; likewise,
aussi, pareillement (synon.)]
ALTAR, s. autel, m. Altar-piece,
contre-relable, m. AUar -cloth,
nappe d'autel,/. Altar-piece, ta-
bleau d'autel, m.
ALTARAGE, s. profits de I'autel,
m.. pi. ofFrandes,/". j>Z.
*ALTAVELLA, s. {sea-fish) alta-
velle,/.
To A LTE R, II. o. changer, alterer.
— , corriger, retoucher.
To .\lter, v. rt. changer.
ALTERABLE, adj. changeant,
ALTERABLENESS, s. qualile
de ce qui est alterable.
ALTERABLY, adv. de maniere
a pouvoir etre change.
* ALTERANT or Alterative,
adj. el s. {med.) alterant, m.
ALTERATION, s. alteration, /.
— , changeraent, m., innovation,
f., metamorphose,/.
To ALTERCATE, 11. n. alter-
quer, debattre, se disputer, se
chamailler.
ALTERCATION, s. altercation,
/., debat, m,., contestation,/.
ALTERED, part. adj. change,
. altere.
ALTERN, adj. alteme. — , qui
alterne ; tour & tour, successif.
ALTERNATE, adj. tour k tour,
qui alterno, qui se succede, al-
ternatif, reciproque. Alternate,
(bol., arith., geom., bl.) alterne.
To ALTERNATE, v. a. chanter
tour k tour, faire entendre tour
k lour._ — , faire succeder tour k
tour, departir tour a tour.
To -Alternate, v., n. succeder
tour k tour, altemer.
ALTERNATELY, adv. alterna-
ALW
tivement, tour a tour, I'un apr^s
I'aulre, k tour de role.
ALTERNATENESS, s. quality
de ce qui est alternatif,/., reci-
procite,/.
ALTERNATION, s. vicissitude,
/., succession, /., alternative, /.
— , alternation. — , {response of
congregation) repons, m. — , antl-
phonie,/.
ALTERNATIVE, adj. alternatif.
Alternative, s. alternative,/
ALTERNATIVELY, adv. alter-
nativement, tour a tour, I'un
apres Tautre.
*Alth.sa, s. {plant) althea, m.,
gnimauve,/.
*AlthjEa frutex, s. althcBa fru-
tei, m., guimauve royale,/.
ALTHC3UGH, conj. quoique, en-
core que, bien que. — , quand
meme, alors meme, lors meme.
ALTILOQUENCE, s. phebus,7n.
pompeux galimatias, m.
ALTIMETER, s. altimetre, m.
ALTIMETRY, s. altim^lrie,/.
ALTIN, s. monnaie russe de trois
kopecs ou 15 c. ; altina, m.
*AhTINCAR,s.{tinhal) tinchaI,OT.
ALTISONANT, adj. pompeux,
ronflant.
ALTISONOUS, adj. pompeux,
ronflant.
ALTITUDE, 5. hauteur, /., ele-
vation,/. — , {jig.) comble, m.,
faite, m., elevation,/.
ALTOGETHER, adv. tout k fait,
entierement.
ALTO-RELIEVO, s. {sculp.) haut-
relief, m,
*ALUCO, s. (barn or church-owl,)
aluco, m.
ALUDE, s. alude, /, basane, /.,
peau de mouton,/.
*ALUDEL, {chem.) aludel, m.
*ALUM, s. (min.) alun, m.
To Alum, v. a. aluner. To — the
silk {among dyers), glace r la soie.
To let the — settle upon the silk,
crislalliser la soie. To — tie
hides {among tanners), faire une
fonte de cuirs.
* Alum -SLATE, J. (min.) alumi-
neuses,/. pi.
"Alum-stone, s. alun de roche, m.
*ALUMIN, Alumina, ». {min.)
alumine,/.
•ALUMINIFORM, adj. alumini-
fbrme.
*ALUMINITE,(»i;n.)aluminite/.
♦ALUMINOUS, adj. alumineux.
♦ALUMINUM, s. {chem.) alu-
minum, m.
*ALUTA MONTANA, s. {min.)
cuir fbssile, m., cuir de . mon-
tagne, m.
ALUTATION, ». action de tan-
ner des cuirs.
♦ALVEOLAR, Alveolary, adj.
{anat.) alveolaire.
♦ALVEOLATE, adj. creuse en
alveole, alveole.
ALVEOLE, Alveolus, s. a1 veole,
m. Alveole, {0/ a tooth) alveole,
m. Alveole, {fossil) alveole.
*ALVEOLlTE,{7i.7i.)alveolithe,m.
♦ALVIDUCA, «. pi. {med.) laxa-
lifs, m. pi.
ALVINE. adj. {anal.) alvin, ine.
ALWAYS, adv. toujours conti-
106
AMB
nuellcmcnt, de tout temps, en
tout temps, a jamais.
[Always, toujours ,• continually,
continuellement ; perpetually, per-
pituellemenl (synqn.)]
•ALYPUM, s. {plant,) alypum, m,
globulaire,/.
♦ALYSSON, s. {bot.) alysson, m.
♦ALYSSUM or Alissoides, s.
V. .\sprugo.
A. M. (stands for.Ariium Magis-
ter,) maitre-es-arts ; also for Amid
iV7un(2i, I'an du monde.
AM, the first person present tense
of the verb to be. 1 — , je suis.
AMABILITY, s. amabilite,/.
AMADETTO, s. espece de poire.
♦AMADIS, s. {shell,) amadis,/.
♦AMADOGADE, s. petit oiseaiu
du Perou.
AMADOT, s. (a sort of pear,) ama-
dote,/
♦AMADOW, s. amadou, m.
AMAIN, adv. vigoureusement, d6
toutes ses forces.
Amain, interj. {mar.) amene ! Let
go — , en bande ! lichez tout k
coup!
AMALGAM and Amalgama, s.
amalgame, m. — , {fig.) araal-
game, m.
To AMALGAMATE, v. a. amal-
gamer. — , m^langer, faire un
melange, aihalgamer.
To Amalgamate, v. n. s'amalga-
> mer.
AMALGAMATION, ». amalga-
mation, f. — , amalgame, m.
AMANUENSIS, «. un secretaire
ou copiste, m.
♦AMARANTH, ->. aiiiaranth, /.,
' passe-velours, 77!. Three-coloured
— , trieolore, m., jalousie,/.
AMARANTHINE, adj. d'ama-
ranthes, amaranthe, de couleur
d'amaranthe.
AMARITUDE, s. amertume, /
(Little Used.)
♦AMARYLLIS, s. {bot.) amaiyl-
lis,/
To AMASS, V. a. amasser, entas-
ser, accumuler.
AMATEUR, 8. (virtuoso,) ama-
teur, 77!.
AMATORIAL, adj. ^rotique.
AMATORY, adj. —potions, phil-
tres amoureux, m.
♦AMAUROSIS, s. (med.) amau-
rose,/.,arablyopie, /., goutte so-
reine,/.
AMAZE, s. surprise, /,, etonne-
ment, m.
To Amake, I), a. surprendre, dton-
ner, etourdir.
AMAZED, part. adj. etonne, sur-
pris.
AMAZEDLY, adv. avec surprise.
(Little used.)
AMAZEDNESS, s. etonnement,
m., stupefaction,/
AMAZEMENT, s. Etonnement,
771., surprise, f., admiration, /.,
ebahissement, 771.
AMAZING, adj. surprenant, eton-
nant, etrange.
AMAZINGLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere surprenante, elonnamment,
merveilleusement.
AMAZON, s. amazone,/.
AMAZONIAN, adj. d'Amazone.
AMB, AM enlrent dans la compik
841
AMB
siUon de plasieurs mots, et sigm-
Jient aiitour.
AMBAGES, s, pi. detour, m., cir-
conlocution.y., periphrase,/. — ,
dolour, m., labyrinthe, m., de-
dale; m.
*AMBAIBA, s. {tree of Brasil,)
ambaiba, m., bois h canon, m.
*AMBAITINGA, s. {tree,) arabai-
tinga, m.
*AMBALAM, s. {tree of East In-
dies,) arabalara, m.
*AMBARE, s. (tree of E. Indies,)
ambare, m.
*AMBARVAUS, s. polygale, m.,
herbe-a-lait,/.
AMBASSADOR, s. ambassadeur.
[Ambassador, ambassadeur ; re-
Bi<\ent,risident, (synon.)]
AMBASSADRESS, s. ambaasa-
drice,/.
*AMBE or Ambi, s. {anat. ; chir.)
aipbi, m, Ambe or Ambi, (the
mungo tree,) manguier ou man-
gier, m.
*AMBELA, s. (tree of Persia, etc.)
ambeia, m., charamais, m. •
AMBER, s. ambre, m. Yellow
— , ambre jaune, m., karabe, m.,
succin, m.
AuBiGR, adj. d'ambre, qui ressem-
ble h, de I'ambre.
To Amber, v. a. ambrer.
Amber -COLOURED, adj. couleur
d'arabre.
*Ambee - SEED or MU8K - SEED ;
Abel-Mosoh, ambrette,/.,graine
de muse,/.
Amber-tree, s.arbrisseauduCap.
AMBERED, adj. ambre, parflime
d'ambre.
AMBERGRIS, s. ambre gris, m.
Tojp&rfume vnth — , ambrer.
AMBIA, s. (bitumen of E. Indies,)
ambia,/.
AMBIDEXTER, s. ambidextre;
un pr^varicateur, un fripon, un
malhonnete horame qui prend
de I'argent de tous cotea.
AMBIDEXTERITY, s. Ambi-
dextrousness, qiialite de celui
qui est adroit des deux mains,
d'un fripon qui souffle le ' cliaud
et le froid.
AMBIDEXTROUS, adj. ambi-
dextre. — , qui souffle le ciiaud
et le froid.
AMBIENT, adj. ambiant, qui en-
toure, qui enveloppe.
AMBIGENAL, adj. (math.) ambi-
gene.
AMBTGU, s. ambigu, m., repas
ou i'on sert en meme temps la
viande etle fruit, m.
AMBIGUITY, s. ambiguite. — ,
equivoque,/.
[Ambiguity, arnbiguiti ; equivo-
cation, domle sens, Equivoque,
(synonyme.)]
AMBIGUOUS, adj. ambigu, Equi-
voque, douteux, qui a un double
sens.
AMBIGUOUSLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere ambigue, ambigument.
AMBIGUOUSNESS, «. ambigui-
te,/.
AMBILOQUOUS, adj. qui se sert
de paroles arabigues. (Little used.)
AMBILOGY, AMBiLoanv, s. am-
phibologie,/. (Little used.)
842
AME
AMBIT, «. circonfiSrence,/., con-
tour, m. — , (geom.) pErimeLre, m.
AMBITION, s. ambition,/.
AMBITIOUS, ad/; ambitieux. — ,
ambitieux, recherche.
AMBITIOUSLY, adv. ambi-
rieusement, avec ambition.
AMBLE, s. (pace of a horse,) am-
ble, m.
To Amble, v. n. ambler, aller
I'amble. — , trotter, trottiner.
AMBLER, s. un cheval qui va
I'amble, une haquen^e.
AMBLING, ppr. Allant I'amble,
qui va ramble.
Ambling, adj. qui va I'amble.
AMBLINGLY, adv. k I'amble,
au petit trot.
*AMBLOTICS, s. pi. m^decines
qui font avorter,/. pi.
AMBLYGON, Amblvgonal,*!!^'.
amblygone, obtuaangle.
*AMBLYOPY, s. (med.) amblyo-
pie,/.
AMBO, s. ambon, m., jube, m.,
tribune d'eglise,/
AMBREADA, s. sorte d'ambre
factice.
AMBROSIA, s. ambrosie, ambroi-
sie,/. *Ambrosia, Ambrose or
Ambrosie, (plant,) ambroisie, /.
Sea — , ambroisie maritime.
AMBROSIAL, adj. ambrosiaque.
---> d'ambroisie, celeste, deli-
cieux.
AMBROSIAC, adj. V. Ambrosial.
AMBROSIAN, adj. (ritual,) am-
brosien, ne.
AMBROSIN, s. Ancienne mon-
naie de Milan, qui portait I'effl-
gie de saint Ambroise.
AMBS-ACE, s. beaas ou beset, m.,
ambesas, m.
AMBULATOR,s. (ent.) cerambyx,
m., caprioorne, m.
AMBULATORY, adj. qui a la
faculte de marcher; locomotif.
— , qui se rattache au marcher,
k la promenade. — , ambulant,
ambulaloire.
*AMBURY, s. (vet.) furuncle, m.
AMBUSCADE, s. embuscade,/.
To Ambuscade, v. a. embusquer.
AMBUSCADED, p;)a. K To Am-
buscade.
AMBUSH, a. ambuscade, /. — ,
embuche.
To Ambush, v. a. embusquer.
To Ambush, v. n. s'embusquer, se
tenir en embuscade,
AMBUSHED, ppa. ambusque.
AMBUSTION, s. briilure,/.
AMEL-CORN, s. seigle blanc,
dont on fait I'amidon.
AMELIORATE, v. a. ameliorer.
To Ameliorate, v. n. s'ameliorer.
AMELIORATION, s. ameliora-
tion,/.
AMEN, adv. amen, ainsi soit-il,
AMENABLE, adj. comptable,
reapon.sable, qui doit, rendre
compte, soumis.
To AMEND, V. a. amender, cor-
riger, reformer, rectifier, reparer.
To — a passage, corriger, retablir
un passage.
To Amend, v. n. s'amender, se
corriger, ae reformer.
AMENDABLE, adj. susceptible
d'etre amende, corrige, reforme ;
amendable.
AMM
AMENDATORY, adj. aai
amende, qui corrige j correctit
AMENDED, part. adj. corriger
amende.
AMENDER, s. celui, celle qui
amende, qui corrige, qui reforme.
AMENDING, mjr. F. To Amend.
AMENDMEN'r, s. correction,/.,
amendem6nt,m., amelioration,/.,
reformation,/. — , amcndement,
m. To reject an — , rejeter un
amendement. — , retablissement
de la sante. — , (jur.) correction
d'une errenr.
AMENDS, «. dedomniageraent,
' m., compensation,/., reparation,/.
AMENITY, s. amenite, /., agre*
ment, m. — , amenite, /., urba-
nite,/., douceur,/.
*AMENTACEOUS, adj. (bal.)
amentacees, s.f.pl.
AMENTUM, ». (antiq.) courroie
/"., (bot.) V. Catkin.
'To AMERCE, v. a. mulcter, met
tre, condamner, k I'amende.
AMERCEABLE, adj. passible
d'une amende.
AMERCEMENT OTid Amercia
ment, 8. amende pecuniaire,/
AMERICA, s. Amerique.
AMERICAN, adj. el s. Americain
AMERICANISM, s. america
nisme, m.
To AMERICANIZE, v. a. ama
ricaniser.
*AMETHYST, s. (min.) am^
thyste,/. — , (bl.) couleur d'am^
thyste.
*AMIA, s. (a sea-Jish,) amie,/.
AMIABLE, -adj. aimable, agr^
able. — , charmant.
[Amiable, aimable ; lovely, agri-
able; charming, charmant; fasci-
nating, enchanteur (synon.)]
AMIABLENESS, s. araabilitE, /.,
bonne grace,/., charme, m.
AMIABLY, adv. d'une maniere,
aimable, avec gr^ce.
*AMIANTH or Amianthus, j.
amiante, m., byssus mineral, m.,
chiendent fossile, m.
*AMIANTHIFORM, adj. amian-
thiforme.
»AMIANTmNITE, s. (min.) va-
ri^te de I'actinote.
*AMIANTHOID, s. (min.) amian-
toi'de, m.
AMICABLE, adj. amicable, ami-
cal, bienveillant, pacifique.
[Amiealj ami; amicable, ami,
077iica?;friendly, ami, d'ami (syn.)]
AMICABLENESS, s. amitie', /.,
cordiality,/., bienveillance,/.
AMICABLY, adv. amicablement,
al'amiable, en ami, amicalement.
AMICE or Amict, s. (part of a
priesfs hahit,) amict, m.
AMID and Amidst, prep, au
milieu, parmi.
AMIDSHIPS,a(i».(mar.)a u milieu
du vaisseau.
AMISS, adv. and adj. mal, mal-i-
propos, indispose, en mauvaiae
part. Nothing comes — to a hun*
gry stomach, on trouvo tout bon
quand on a faim.
AMITY, s. amile,/., harmonie,/.
accord.
AMMA, s. abbease — , bandage;
m., suspensoir or suspensoire, m
*AMMI, ». (plant,) ammi, m.
AMP
AMMITE or H/vmuitg, s. Imin.)
ammites ou ammonites,/. yjZ.
AMMOCHRYSE, s. {min.) ammo-
chryse,/.
*AMMODYTE, s. (sand-eel and
serpent,) ammodyte, m,
'AMMONIA, Ammony, ». (chem.)
ammoniaque,/. ou m.
AMMONIAC, Ammoniaoal, adj.
{chem.) ammoniac, aque ; ammo-
niacal.
*Ammoniao or Ammoniac gum,
5. gomme ammoniaque.
*AMMONI'rE, s.(fiomuammomsi
fossil,) ammonite,/.
•AMMONIUM, s. (c7iem.) ammo-
nium, m.
♦AMMONIURET, s. Solmion
d'une substance dans rammo-
niaque.
AMMUNITION, s. munitions de
guerre, provisions de guerre. — ,
munitions, plomb et poudre.
Ammunition -bread, s. pain de
munition, m.
AMNESTY, s. amnistie,/.
•AMNION or Amnios, s. (anai.)
amnios, m.
*AMNI0TIC,a4;'.(cAim.)amnique.
•AMOMUM, s. amome, m., graine
de girofle,/,
AMONG and Amongst, adv. Par-
mi, entre, avec. Frcfin — , d'entre.
AMORET, Amorette or Amou-
rette, s, amante, /. Amoret,
lacs d 'amour, m. Amourette,
amourette,/.
AMOROUS, adj. amoureux.
amorously; adv. amoureuse-
ment.
AMOROUSNESS, s. amour, m.,
tendre affection,/., tendresse,/.
•AMORPHA, s. amorplia, m., in-
digo batard.
AMORPHOUS, adj. amorphe.
AMORTIZATION and Amor-
tizement, s. amortissement, m.
To AMORTIZE, v. a. (lo alien
lands to mortTnain,) amortir, alie-
ner k des gens de main-morte.
AMOUNT, 5. montant, m., total,
m., compte, m.
To Amount, v. n. monter, se
monter, aller, revenir, se reduire.
AMOUR, s. amour, m., amourette,
/., intrigue,/., attache,/., attache-
ment, m., galanterie, /., aven-
ture,/.
•AMPELITE, 8. {cannel-coal,)
ampelite,/.
AMFER, s. flegmon, m., defaut,
m. (Pop.)
•AMPHIARTHROSIS, s. (anal.)
amphiarthrose,/.
•AMPHIBIA L or Amphibia, «.
(n. k.) amphibie, m.
•AMPHIBIOLITE, s. (fossil,)
amphibiolithe, m.
•AMPHIBIOLOGICAL, adj.
d'amphibiologie.
•AMPHIBIOLOGY, ». amphibio-
logie,/.
•AMPHIBIOUS, adj. amphibie.
— , ( fiff.) metis, croise.
•AMtHIBIOUSNESS, s. itstt de
I'amphibie, m.
•AMPHIBOLE, s. (min.) amphi-
bote, m.
•AMPHIBOLIC, adj. qui tient de
I'amphibole.
AMP
AMPHIBOLOGICAL, adj. am-
pliiboiogique. equivoque.
AMPHIBOLOGICALLY, adv.
amphibologiquement.r
AMPHIBOLOGY, s. amphibo-
logie,/., equivoque,/.
AMPHIBRACH, «. (poetry,) am-
phibraque^ m.
•AMPHICOME, s. (min.) amphi-
come, /,
AMPHICTYONIC, adj. amphic-
tyonique.
AMPHICTYONS. s. (Grecian an-
tiquities,) amphictyons, m. pi.
*AMPHIGENE, s. (min.) amphi-
gene, m.
•AMPHIHEXAHEDRAL, adj.
(min.) ainphihexaedre.
AMPHIMACER, s. (poetry,) am-
phimacre, m.
AMPHIPOLE, s. (antiq.) amphi-
pole, m.
AMPHIPROSTYLE, s. (arch.)
amphiprostyle,'?n.
•AMPHISBEN, Amphisbena, s.
(snake,) amphisbene, m., double-
marcheur, m., trasgobane, m.
AMPHISCII or Amphiscians, a.
(geog.) amphysciens, m. pi.
•APHISMILA or Amphismela,
(anat., knife) amphismele,/.
*AMPHITANE, s. (fossil,) am-
phitane, m.
AMPHITHEATRE, it. amphi-
theatre, m.
AMPHITHEATRAL, adj. . en
amphitheatre.
AMPHITHEATRICAL, adj. am-
phitheatral, spectacle d'amphi-
theatre.
AMPHOR or Amphora, s. vase
antique ideux anses, amphore,/:
— , mesure Ilalienne, amphore,/.
AMPLE, adj. ample, spacieux,
grand. — , large, gros. Ample
justice, justice pleine et entiere.
— , magniUque, beau.
AMPLENESS; ». grandeur, /.,
largeur, /■., iteniue.f.
•AMPLEXICAUL, adj. (bot.) am-
plexicaule.
AMPLIATING, adj. ampliatif.
— letters, lettres d'ampliation.
AMPLIATION, (jur.) delai, m.,
remise,/., retardement, m.
AMPLIFICATION, s. (optics)
grossissement. m. — , (rhet.) am-
plification,/.
AMPLIFIED, part. adj. amplifi^,
agrandi.
AMPLIFIER, s. amplificateur.
To AMPLIFY, V. a. grossir, ac-
croitre, agrandir, augmenter. —
(rAe(.) amplifier. — , developpcr,
donner da developpement, para-
phraser. — , delayer.
To Amplify, v. n. parlerau long,
s*6 tend TG
AMPLISSIMUS, adj. (title of
honour) amplissime, m.
AMPLITUDE, s. etendue. — ,
abondance. Amplitude rf the
range of aprtjeclile, I'amplitude
dujet. — , (a»(.) amplitude.
AMPLY, adv. amplement, large-
ment, abondamment, copieuse-
ment.
AMPULLA, s. (antiq. liturg.)
ampoule,/.
To AMPUTATE, v. a. tailler,
elaguer, — , (chir.) amputer.
ANA
AMPUTATION, s. (chir.) ampu-
tation,/.
AMULET, s. amulette, m.
AMURCA, .8. (pharm.) amurca, m
To AMUSE, II. a. amuser, di
vertir, recreer. — , amuser, en
dormir, bercer.
AMUSED, pari. adj. amuse^
AMUSEMENT, s.amusement,nj
[Amusement, amusement ; di
version, : divertissement ; , recre-
ation, ricriation (synon.)]
AMUSER, s. celui qui amuse pair
de belles promesses, amuseur, m.
AMUSING, adj. amusaut, diver-
tissant. — play, jeu recreatif.
AMUSINGLY, adv. d'une mani-
ere arausante, recreative, de ma-
niere k amuser, k divertir, k
recreer.
AMYGDALATE, s. un amande,
ou une emulsion faite avec dea
amandes douces.
Amygdalate, adj. amande, ee.
•AMYGDALiE, s. (anat.) amyg-
dales,/. ^/.
AMYGDALINE,o4;. amygdalin.
■►AMYGDALTTE, s. (species of
spurge) amygdalithe, m.
AMYGDALOID, a. (geol.) amyg-
daloi'de,/.
AMYLACEOUS, .a<i;. amidique.
AMYLINE, s. amidon, m.
''AMZELL, s. merle de rocher ou
de montagne, m.
AN, (arlicSi) un, une. V. A.
•ANA or AA, s. (med.) ana, aa,
quantite egale,/.
Ana, s. (collection of sayingt)
ana, m.
ANABAPTISM, ». anabap.
tisme, m.
ANABAPTIST or Baptist, s.
anabaptiste, m, andf.
ANABAPTISTRY, s. anabap-
A NACAMPTICAL or A naoamp-
Tic, adj. (optics) anacamptique.
Anacamptic sounds, sons ana-
camptiques.
ANACAMFPICSi s. V. Catopt-
rics.
•ANACANDAIA, s. (serpent of
Ceylon) anacandai'a ou anaconde,
m., boiguacu, m.
•ANACARDIUM, s. f6ve de
Moluc ou Balador, anacarde, m,
*ANACATHARSIS,s. (med.) ana-
catharse, anaeatharsie,/.
ANACATHARTIC, s. (med.) at,a-
catharlique, m.
ANACATHARTIC, adj. (cleansing by
vomiting) anacathartique.
ANACEPHALiEOSlS, s. som-
maire, m., recapitulation,/., ana-
cephaleose,/.
ANACHORET and Anchoret,
Anachorite and Anchorite, s.
anachorete, m., moine, m., er-
mite, m., solitaire, m.
ANACHORETICAL, adj. d'ana-
choreto.
ANACHRONISM, ». anachro-
nisme, m.
ANACHRONISTIC, adj.qaiiea
ferme, un anachronisme.
A NAC LASTIC, aif/. anaclas
tiqiie, dioptrique.
Anaclastic-glasses. s. pi. chaa
terelle,/.
843
ANA
ANACLASTICS or Anaola-
TICS, s. (oplics) anaclastique, m.
♦ANACOCK, «. {kind of bean)
anacock, m.
•ANA-COLUPPA, s. (plant of
Malabar) anacoliippa,/;
ANACOLUTHON, s. {gram, and
rket.) ellipse, anacolulhe,/.
ANACREONTIC, adj. (verses)
anacreontique.
ANADAVADyEA, s. (orn.) ana-
davad.-ea, m.
ANADESMA, s. (chir.) bandage
pour des plaies, m.
ANADIPLOSIS, s. (rhet.) anadip-
]ose,f.
*ANADOSrS, s. (med.) anadose,/.
ANADROMOUS, adj. (mid of
jish) anadrome.
*ANAGALLIS, s. (bot.) anagallis,
m., mouron, m. '■ — , (dquaiica)
beccabunga,m.,'mourond*eau,m.
ANAGLYPH, s. ouVrage sculpte
ou ciaele en relief; aliaglyphe, ni.
ANAGLYPTIC, adj. anaglyp-
tique; glyptique.
ANAGOGICAL, adj. anagogique.
ANAGOGICALLY, adv. dans un
sens anagogique ; mystiquement.
ANAGOGICS, s. pensees mysti-
ques.
ANAGOGY, s. ravissement, m.,
eitase,/., anagogie,/.
ANAGRAM, s. anagramme, /.
To ANAGRAMMATISE, v. n.
anagrammatiser, faire des ana-
grammes.
ANAGRAMMATIST, ». ana-
grammatiste, m.
*ANAGYRIS, s. (bot.) anagyris,
m., bois puant, m. •
*ANAL, adj. (dnat.) anal.
*ANALC1M, Analcime, ». (min.)
analcime, m.
ANALECTS, s. analeotes, m.
ANALEMMA,s. (am.) anale[ne,m.
*ANALEPSIS, s. (med.) ana-
lepsie,/.
"ANALEPTIC, adj. (med.) ana-
leptique.
"Analeptic, s. (med.) analepti-
que, m., restauratif, m.
ANALOGICAL, adj. analogique.
ANALOGICALLV,a<ft>. par ana-
logic, analogiquement,
ANALOGISM, s. analogisme, m.
To ANALOGIZE, v. a. expliquer
par analoeie.
ANALOGOUS, adj. analogue.
ANALOGY, s. analogie, /., rap-
fiort, m., ressemblance, /„ simi-
itiide,/. — , (gram.) analogie.
ANALYSIS, s. analyse,/. — ,
(logic, math.) analyse. — , ana-
lyse, resume.
ANALYST, s. analyste, m.
ANALYTIC, Analytical, adj.
analytique.
ANALYTICS, s. I'art de I'analyse.
ANALYTICALLY, adv. par ana-
lyse, analytiquement.
■To ANALYZE, D.a. (chem.) ana-
lyser.
ANALYZER, j. analyste.
AN AMAUjV,s.(slirubof Brazil)
anamallu, m.
iNAMORPHOSIS, s. (perspecl.)
anamorphose,/.
ANANAS, s. (pine-apple) ana-
nas, m. Wild-aTianas, carata ou
karata, m.
844
ANC
ANAPAEST, Anapest or Ana-
p.i!STUs, s. (poetri/) anapeste, m.
ANAPjESTIC, Anapestic, adj.
(verse) anapestique.
ANAPESTIC, *. anapeste, m.
ANAPHORA, s. (rhel.; med.;
egl., the host; astrol.) anaphore,/.
*ANAPLER0TIC, adj. (Chir.)
anaplcroiique,
ANARCHY, «. anarchie,/.
ANARCHIC, Anarchial or
Anarchical, adj. anarctiique.
ANARCHIST, s. anarchiste, m.
*ANARRHICHAS, s. (the sea-
wolf) anarrhique, m.
•ANAS MUSCARIA, «. oie non-
neite,y. Anas crythrojpus, bar-
nacle on barnache,/.
'ANASARCA, s. anasarque, /.,
snrte d'hydropisie.
*ANASARCOUS, s. qui tient de
I'anasarque.
ANASSAS,.*. ananasd'Afriqne,)a.
*ANASTOMATIC, s. (med.) re-
mede anastomatique.
*To ANASTOMOSE, v. n.
(anat.) s'anastomoser.
"ANASTOMOSIS, Anastomost,
s. (anat.) anastomose, y!
ANASTROPHE, Anabtrophy, s.
(gram.) anastrophe,/.
"ANATASE, s. (min.) anatase, m.
ANATHEMA, s. anatheme, m.,
eiecration^.,excotamunicationj/".
Anathema, s. un anatheme, une
personne excommuniee.
ANATHEMATICAL, adj. qui
pone anatheme, anathematique.
ANATHEMATICALLY, adv.
avec anatheme, en frappant
d'anatheme.
To ANATHEMATIZE, ». a.
anath^maliser, excommunier,
foudroyer.
ANATHEMATIZED, adj.
anathematis^, excommunie, frap-
pe d'anatheme.
•ANATIFEROUS, adj. anatifere.
Analifera concha, anatifere, con-
que anatifere,/., bemacle,/., die
nonnette,/.
ANATOCISM, s. anatocisme, m.
*ANAT0MICAL,a4;. anato-
mique.
"AN.ATOMICALLY, <z<f». anato-
miquement.
"ANATOMIST, s. anatomiste, m.
"To ANATOMIZE, v. a. anato-
miser, dissequer. To — , (fg.)
anatomiser, analyser.
•ANATOMIZED, paH. adj. ana-
tomise, dissequ^.
♦ANATOMY, s. anatomic,/. — ,
(jig.) anatomic,/., analyse,/. — ,
anatomie, squeletle, m.
•ANATRON or Natron, s. ana-
tron ou nalron.m., sonde blanche,
/., fiel de verre, m., fondant, m.
"ANAVINGA, s. (a Malabar tree)
anavingue, m.
ANBERTKEND, s. (booh of the
Brahmins) anbertken, m.
ANCESTOR, s.yiancetres.aVeux.
ANCESTRAL, adj. hereditaire,
que Ton tient de ses ancetres.
ANCESTRY, s. ancetres, origine.
*ANCHILOPS,s. anchilop3,fistuIe
lacrymale,/.
ANCHOR, s. ancre,/. The sheet
— , la grande on la, maitresse
ancre. The bow-anchors, les deux
AND
ancres d'affourche. The kedge-
anc/ior, I'ancre de tone. S6-
anchor, ancre de jusant. The — i
is a-peek, I'ancre est a pic. To
weigh -^, lever I'ancre.
Anchor, s. (a measure) ancre,/.,
mesure,/.
Anchor - ground, Anchori.«io-
CROUND, s. mouillag'e, m.
Anchor-hold, «. ancrage, m.
Anchor -SMITH, ». forgeron qui
fait des ancres, forgeron d'ancres,
forgeron, m.
To Anchor, v. n. ancrer or rafter
Jeter I'ancre, mouiUer I'ancre,
inouiller. To — , s'arrgter, se
fixer.
To Anchor, v.a. amarrer a I'ancre.
To — , attacher, fixer, arreter.
ANCHORAGE, s. ancrage o«
mouillage, m.
ANCHORESS, s. femme anaeho-
rete.
ANCHORET. V. Anachoret.
ANCHORING, s. et adj. fond.
Good, bad — , anchor - groapd,
bon, mauvais fond. — place,
birth or ground, mouiWage.
"ANCHOVY, s. anchois, m.
•AnchovytPear, ». grias, arbre
des Antilles, m., ses fruits, poires
d'anchois.
"ANCHUSA, s. (bot.) anchuse, /.
orcanef te, /.
ANCIEN'T, adj. andsubst. ancieo,
antique. — , ancien, vieux.
Ancient, s. ancien. — , (mar.)
pavilion de poupe, pavilion, m.
ANCIENTLY, adv. ancienne-
ment, autrefois.
ANCIENTNESS, ». anliquite,/.,
anciennete d'une famille,/.
ANCIENTRY, s.anciennete d'ex-
traction, f,
ANCIPITAL. adj. (bot.) ancipit^.
ANCLE. V. Ankle.
"ANCOME, s. furoncle, m, clou,»^
"ANCON, s. (ana(.)ancone,m. — ,
(arch.) encoignure,/., encorbelle-
ment, m., pli ou angle d'une
^querre, m. — , (among the Car-
thaginians) basse-fosse,/., cul de
basse-fbsse, m. — , (said of rivers,
etc.) coude, m.
A N C O N Y, s. (in iron -forges)
ancrenee,/.
"ANCYLOGLOSSUM, s. (med.)
ankyloglos.«ie, m., filet, m.
ANCYLOSIS, or ANCYLE,s.(chir.)
ankylo^e.
AND, conj. et, etc. A toast —
wine, nne rotie an vin. 7'o go —
.lee, aller voir. Worse — worse,
de pis en pis. By — by, tout k
I'heure. — therefore, c'est pour-
quoi. — yet, neanmoins. And,
que. — if you. do that, que si
vous faites cela.
Ands, s. pi. Without ifs or — ,
sans si ni mais, sans marchander,
•AN DA, s.(Brazilian tree) anda,7n.
ANDABATA, s. (Rom. gladiator)
andabate, m.
ANDANTE, adv. et s. (mus.) an-
dante.
AND AR.AC, .1. (red orpimenf) orpi-
ment rouge, m.
ANDEAN, adj. qui appartienc,
qui a rapport aux Andes.
ANDENA, s. (a swath in mowing)
andain, m.
ANQ
ANDES or Cordilleras, 9. pi.
les Andes, les CordlUeres, /. ^L
•ANDIRA or Anoelyn, s. (free 13/'
Brazil) andira, m., angejin, m.
•ANDIRA-GUACA, s. {6o( 0/
Brazil) andira-guaca,/.
ANDIRON, s. gros cheiietde cui-
Bine, landier, m or rather andier
or handier, m.
ANDOLIAN, s. (ettj.)andouille,/.
•ANDORINHA, s. hirondelle du
Bresil.
*ANDRAuHNE, s. arbousier, m.,
pourpier, m.
•ANDRANATOMY, s. andrato-
ITiie ou andranalomie,/.
•ANDREOLITE, s. (miru liarmo-
tom£) andreolithe,/.
•ANDROGYNAL or Androgy-
nous, adj. hermaphrodite. — ,
IJioL) androgyne.
•ANDROGYNUS, s. androgyne,
m. hermaphrodite, m.
ANDROID, a. automate eL figure
humaine; androi'de, m.
*ANPROSACE, s. (plant) andro-
sace, m.
*ANDROTOMY, or Andratomy,
s. andratomie,y.
*AN DRUM, s. (med.) hydrocele,/.
ANECDOTE, s. anecdote,/.
ANECDOTICAL, adj. anecdo-
tique.
ANEMOGRAPHY, ». anemogra-
phie,/.
A N E MOLOG Y, s. science des
vents, anemographie.
•ANEMONE, Anemony, s. ane-
mone,/,
ANEMOMETER, j. anemome-
Ire, m.
A,NEMOSCOPE,s.anemoscope,m.
AN-END, or rather ON END, adv.
(mar.) debout ou perpendiculaire.
2%fi mairi-topmast is — , le mat
du grand hunier est guinde.
•ANETHUM, ». (diU) anet, m.
•ANEURISM,*, (chir.) one-
vrisme, m.
ANEURISMAL, adj. anevrismal.
A N E W, adv. de nouveau. — , k
neuf, d'une maniere nouvelle, do
plus belle.
ANFRACTUOSE and Anfrac-
tuous, adj. anfractueux.
ANFRACTU OSITY and An-
FRACTUOUSNESS, s. anfractuo-
site,/.
ANGEL, s.ange.m. —^,(271 Scrip-
ture) ange, prophete, envoye de
Dica.
•Angel, s. (Jisk) ange, m.
Angel, s. ancienne monnaie d'or,
angelot, m.
Angel, adj. d'dnge, angeliquc.
Angel-fish, s. (squalus squaiina)
ange, m.
Angel-like, adj. d'ange, ange-
liquc.
Angel-shot, h. boulet rame,
ange, m.
Anqel-worship, s. adoration des
anges; angelolitrie,/.
ANGELIC, Angelical, adj. an-
gelique.
*ANGELICA,«.(6o(.) angelique,/.
•ANGELINA,angelin. f. Andira.
ANGELOT, s. (mui.) instrument
qui tenait du luth. — , (ancient
coin) angelot. -r-,(ch.ee.3e) aUgelot.
ANGER, a. colere, /, emporte- f
ANH
ment, m., feu, m., d^pit, m. — ,
(amarl) cuisson, /., douleur d'un
mal qui cuit.
To ANGER, ». a. fairher, jrriter,
aigrir, metire en colere, depiter,
ANGERED, part adj. FlLchi,
irrite.
•ANGINA, a. (med.) angine, /.,
esquinancie,/.
•ANGIOGRAPHY, s. (anal.) an-
giographie,/.
•ANGIOLOGIE, o. (anat.) angio-
logie,/.
*ANGI0M0N0SPERM0US,arf7.
(boL.) angiomonosperme.
•ANGIOSPERMIA, adj. (hot.) an-
giospermie,/.
ANGIOSPERMOUS,adj. (bot.)
angiosperme.
•ANGIOTOMY, a. (anat.) angio-
tomie,/.
A N GL Ei s. (^eom.) angle. — ,
(pop.) coin, m., encoignure ou
encognure,/.
Angle, s. ligne pour pecher,/.
Angle-rod, a. le bois d'une figne
a pecher.
To Angle, ». n. pecher k la ligne.
To Angle, ti. a. seduire, entrainer,
allecher.
ANGLER, s, pecheur, m., qui
peche a la ligne.
ANGLIC, Anglican, adj. angli-
can. The anglican church, I'eglise
anglicane.
ANGLICISM, a. anglicisme, m.
To ANGLICIZE, V. a. angliser,
rendre anglais.
ANGLING, a. peche k la ligne,/.,
ligne eL pecher,
A N G L O-S A X O N, aiij. Anglo-
Saxon, nne.
Anglo-Saxon, a. Anglo-Saxon, m.
ANGOBER, s. poire d'ongoisse,/.
•ANGOLA-CAT, a. chat d'An-
gola, m.
•AN6 0LA-SHEE7, s. adimain on
adim-naim,7n., bre bis d* A ngola,Tn.
•ANGOLAM.s. (a tree of Malabar)
angolam, m.
ANGON, >. (javelin) angon, m.
francisque,/.
•ANGOR, ». (med.) angoisse,/.
ANGRILY, adv. avec colore,
avec aigreur.
ANGRY, adj. en colere, fache,
irrite. — , (inflamed) rouge irrite.
— , courrouce, irrite.
•ANGSANA.s. (dragon-tree) sang-
de-dragon.
ANGU,s.(ca«sa^o 5reo<^cassa ve,/.
ANGUIFER, ». (aatr.) Serpen-
laire, m.
•ANGITILLIFORM, adj. (n. h.)
anguilliforme.
A N G U I S H, s. douleur, /., sup-
plice, m., martyre.^ — , angoisso,
/., affliction,'/., detresse,/
ANGUISHED, /jpo. en angoisse,
afflige.
ANGULAR, adj. angulaire, angu-
leux.
ANGULARITY, Anghlarness,
, a. quality d'etre angulaire.
ANGULATED, adj. k angles, an-
gulai'rfe.
ANGULARLY, orfci angles,
avec des angles, angulairement.
•ANHELATION, a. (nied.) anhe-
lation,/.
ANN
•ANHIMA, 8. (bird of Brazil) an
hima, m.
•ANHINGA, s. anhinga, m.,
tupinambis, m., plongeon de U
Guiane, m.
•ANHUIBA, a. onhuiba, m., sas-
safras, m.
ANIGHTS, odtiilanuit, toutesles
nuits.
* A N I L or Nil, a. (indigo ahruH
anil, m.
ANIMADVERSION, a. censure,
/., critique, /., blame, m., ani-
madversion,/. — , correction,/,
chatiment, m., peine, /, repri-
mande,/. — , (eccl. senae) degra-
dation,/.
ANIMADVERSIVE, adj. qui a la
faculte de juger.
To ANIMADVERT, v. a. repren-
dre, reprimander, censurer, criti-
quer, blamer, reprocher, atta-
quer, improuver. — , chatier,
punir, sevir. — , observer, remar-
quer, apercevoir.
A N I M A D V E RTED, part. adj.
reprimande, remarque, observe.
ANIMADVERTER, celui, celle
qui reprend, qui censure, qui
critique, censeur, observateur.
ANIMAL, a. animal.
Animal, adj. animal. — spirita.
feu, fougue, /., ardeur, /., impe-
tuosity. — syatem, — kingdom,
regne animal.
•Animal-flower, s. animal-fleur,
animal-plante, zoophyte, m.
•ANIMALCULE, s. animal-
; cule, m.
ANIMALITY, a. animalite,/.
ANIMALIZATION, a. animali-
sation,/.
To ANIMALIZE, v. a. animaliser.
To be animalized, s'animaliser.
ANIMATE, adj. anime.
To Animate, v. a. animer, donner
: la vie. — , animer, ranimer.
ANIMATED, ;)p. anime; — , pleiit
. devie,demouvement,,vif,animc.
ANIMATING, adj. qui anime,
qui ranime.
A N I M A T INGLY, adv. de ma-
niere k animer, k ranimer, vive-
ment.
ANIMATION, s. animation. — ,
vie,/., feu, m., vivacite,/., mou-
vement, m..
ANIM ATIVE, adj. qui a la lii-
culte d'animer, animateur.
•ANIME, s. (pharm.) anime,/.
ANIMOSITY, s.animoaite,/.,
acharnement, m.
•ANINGA, s. (a West India root)
aninga, m.
•ANINGA-IBA, a. (tree of Brazil-
aninga-iba, m.
•ANISE', a. anis, m. Anise-seed
graine d*anis, /. To cover with
— , aniser. Aniaum Chints zingu
anis etoile,semence de badiane,/.
ANKER or Anchor, s. (liquid
measure) quartaut, m.
ANKLE, .■!. la jointure de la
jambe au pied, le coude pied.
Ankle-bone, la cheville du pied
ANNALIST, s. annaliste, m.
ANNALS, s. pi. annales,/.
ANNATS or Annates, s. pi. an-
nates,/., le revenu d'un an d'un
benefice vacant.
To ANNEAL, v. n. recuire, To —
845
ANN
ghifs, elc.j recuire le verre, etc.
— , purifier, epurer, iprouver. To
, — , oindre d'huile, administrer
r^xlFdme onction, purifier, don-
ner I'absolution.
ANNEALED, adj. Feint en apT
pr^t, huil^ ; oint.
ANNEALING, s. Taction de
peindre en appret sur le verre,
recuit, ttl, recuile,/., onction,/.
ANNEL-CORN, s. esconrgeon,
m., orge liativcjT.
To ANNEX, 1). a. annexer, join-
dre, ajoucer. — , annexer, unir,
reunir. — , attacher.
To Annex, v. n. se joindre, s'at-
tacher, se lier.
ANNEXATION, Ahnexion and
Annexment, s. annexion,/., ad-
dition,;/'., reunion,/.
ANNEXED, part. adj. annex^,
reuni, joiiit, attaclie.
To ANNIHILATE, v. a. an^an-
tir, anniliiler, reduire au neant.
ANNIHILATED, ppa. aneanti,
reduit au neant.
ANNIHILATION and Annihi-
lating, j!. aneantissement, m. .
ANNIVERSARILY,a<i». tons lea
ans, annuellement,
ANNIVERSARY, sub3t. and adj.
anniversaire..
♦ANNONA, s. (custard-oppte,) as-
siminier, m., cachimentier, m.
To ANNOTATE, v. n. faire des
annotations, commenter.
ANNOTATION, s. annotation,/.
ANNOTATOR, a. annotateur, m.
-ANNOTTA, s. (a red dye,) anate,
/"., allole,/.
to ANNOUNCE, v. a. annoncer,
publier, proclamer. — , pronon-
cer, annoncer, rend re un arr^t.
ANNOUNCED, part. adj. an-
nnnce, declare.
ANNOUNCEMENT, s. annonce,
/"., proclamation,/.
ANNOUNCER, s. celui, celle qui
annonce.
ANNOY, s. mal, m., chagrin, m,,
gene,/., ennui, m, inquietude,/.
To Annoy, v. a. ennuyer, assom-
mer, tourmenter, molester, vexer,
agacer, harceler, inquieter.
ANNOYANCE, s. mal, m., in-
commodit^, degat, inquietude,/.,
deplaisir, ennui, m.
ANNOYED, ppa. ennuye, tour-
mente, etc.
ANNOYER, 5. celui m celle qui
ennuie, qui tourmente, qui in-
quiete.
ANNOYING, adj. ennuyeux, in-
qui^tant,deplaisant,tourmentant.
ANNUAL, subsi. and adj. an-
nuel, plante annuele,
ANNUALLY,a(ii!. annuellement,
par an, tons les ans.
ANNUITANT, s. rentier, m.
ANNUITY, s. rente annuelle. — ,
rente, rente viagere.
To ANNUL, 1). a. annuler, casser,
abroger, abolir, revoquer, anni-
hiler.
ANNULAR or Annulary, adj.
annulaire.
ANNULATE, Annulated, adj.
annele.
ANNULET, !. (6/a.) petit annenu,
m., annelel, m. \ {arch.) annelets,
m., ai'milles,/ '
846
ANS
ANNULLED, part. adj. annuU,
abrog^.
ANNULLING, s. cassation, /.,
abrogation,/., revocation,/.
ANNULMENT, ». annulalion,/
ANNUNCIATION, ». I'.Annon-
ciation, /., une des fStes de la
Vierge. Annunciaiion-day, la
' Nolre-Dame de Mars. — , publi-
cation,/.
*ANODYNE,sa6s(.on(Ja<f;. (ined.)
anodin. May I die by an — 7iecft-
ioce.'queje meurelahartaucou !
To ANOINT, V. a. oindre, frotter
d'huile ou de quelque autre ma-
tifere onctueuse. — , {to conse-
' crate.) oindre.
ANOINTED, part. adj. and per-
' haps snbst. Oint.
ANOINTER, 3. qui oint.
ANOINTING, s. faction d'oindre,
/., onction, / Anointing, adj.
— oil, huile d'onction.
*ANOLE or Anolis, s. (lizard,)
anolis, m., anouli, m.
*AN0MAL1PED, subst. and adj.
Ifim.) anomalipede.
ANOMALISTIC, Anomalisti-
cal, adj. iastr.) anomalistique.
ANOMALOUS, adj. anomal.
ANOMALOUSLY, adv. irregu-
lierement.
ANOMALY, s. anomalie,/., irre-
gularite,/. — , {astr.) anomalie.
*ANOMIA, «. (annel.) anomie,/.
*Anomia concha, anomie, /.,
terebratule, m., bee de perroquet,
m. *AnomI/E, anomites, /. pi.
ANON, adj. tout h I'heure, sur-
le-champ. Ever and — , k tout
moment ; Ei tout bout de champ,
*ANONIS, s. arrete-bcEuf, m., bu-
grande, /., indigo de la Guade-
loupe, m.
ANONYMOUS, fidj. anonyme.
ANONYMOUSLY, aiti. sans
nom, sous le, voile de I'anonyme.
*ANOPLOTHER, Anoplothe-
RiuM, s. (fossil mam.) anoplu-
there, m.
*ANOPSY, s. {med.) cecite.
•ANOREXY, s. {med.) anorexie,
/., degont des aliments, m.
ANOTHER, adj. autre, un autre,
I'autre. One with — , I'un portant
I'autre, tous ensemble. One while
he does this, and — while that,
tantut il fait ceci, tantot il fait
cela.
*ANOTTA; (bol.) V. BixE..
ANSATED, ad), qui a des anses.
ANSWER, s. reponse,/., replique,
/. — , (an eclio.) repetition,/., re-
fl^chisseraent, m., echo, m. — ,
(arith.) solution,/., resultat, m.,
produit, m.
To Answer, v. a. and n. repon-
dre. To — again, repliquer, ri-
poster, recrire. — , r^pondre k.
— , repondre, reussiv, eervir. He
wiU — your turn, celui-lEi fera
mienxvotreafEiire. — jrepondre,
satisfaire, payer, acquitter, justi-
fier, suflire. — , repondre, rendre
compte, etre comptable, garantir.
[Answer, reponse; reply, ri-
plujue, (synon.)]
Answer- jobber, s. ecrivain
public.
ANSWERABLE, adj. k quoi I'on
peut repondre. — , responsable,
ANT
comptable. — , qui repond k, qoi
s'accorde avec, qui ressemble
— , qui repond a, proportionni,
— , qui repond k, qui satisfait k;
egal k, conforme k.
ANSWERABLENESS, s. correa-
pondance, /., rapport, m., pro-
portion, /., analogie, /., conve-
nance,/., responsabilite,/.
ANSWERABLY, adv. eonform^-
ment, convenablemenl, k I'ave-
nant.
ANSWERED, part. adj. k quoi
Ton a repondu.
ANSWERER, «. repondant, m.,
, celui qui repond k une lettre;
correspondanl ; celui qui repond
k une critique, adversaire.
*Ant, s. fiiurmi,/.
*Ant-eear, Ant-eater, s. qua-
drupedeedentequivitdefburmis;
fourmiller and fuurmillier, m., or
rather fourmilier, m.
*Ant-eggs, s. cBufs de fourmis, m.,
nymphes de fourmis,/.
*Ant-hill, Ant-hillook, Ant's-
NEST, s. fourmiliere,/.
ANTA, pi. Aktje, s. {arch.) ante,
m., pilastre carre, m., jambage de
porte, m.
*ANTA TAPIRUS, s. {quadruped
of Brazil,) anta, m.
*A NTAC^US, s. fjish,) an-
*A NT A C T D, s. {pharm.) anta-
cide, m.
ANTAGONISM, s. anfagonisme,
m. — , opposition,/, lutte, f.
ANTAGONIST, s. adversaire, m.
— , antagoniste, m., adversSkre,
m. * — , {anat.) antagoniste.
*ANTALIUM. s. {shell,) antale, m.
*ANTAMBA, s. {Uopard of
Madagascar,) antamba, m.
ANTANACLASIS, s. {rhet.) ana-
taclase,/.
ANTANAGOGE, ». {rhel.) anta-
riagoge, f.
*ANTAPHR0DISI AC, a. and adj.
(med.) antaphrodisiaque, m.
*ANTAPHR0DIT1C, s. and adj.
{med.) antaphroditiquo.
*ANTAP0PLECTIC, adj. {med.)
anti-apoplectique.
ANTARCTIC, adj. antarctique,
austral.
*ANTARTHRITIC, s. and adj.
{med.) anti-artbritique.
*ANTASTHMATIC, s. and adj.
(med.) anii-asthmatique.
ANTE, Anti, propositions latine
ct grecque qui entrent dans la
composition de beauooup de
mots; la premiere signifie cequi
est avant, ce qui precede; la
seconde, ce qui . est centre, ce
qui est oppose, ce qui est & la
place de. en echange de.
Ante, s. V. Anta.
To ANTECEDE, v. 71. prOcedcr.
ANTECEDENCE, s. priorite,/.,
anteriorite, f.
ANTECEDiENT,a^;.antecedent,
anterieur, qui precede.
Antf,cedf:nt. s. antecedent, m.
ANTECEDENTLY, adv. ante-
rieurement, prealablement.
ANTECHAMBER, «. anticham.
bre, f.
ANTECHAPEL, s. vestibule do
chapelle, m.
ANT
ANTECIANS.s. pi. (.geog.t an-
tiaciens or anteciens, 771. pL
To ANTEDATE, v. a. aiilidater.
Antedate or Antedating, s.
anlidale,/.
ANTEDATED.partadj.ontidat^.
ANTEDILUVIAN, s. and adj.
ontediluvien.
ANTELOPE, s. aiitilope,/.
ANTEMERIDIANi adj. avant
mldi.
*ANTEMETIC, s. and adj. imed.)
anteinetique.
ANTEMUNDANE, adj. avant la
creation,
♦ANTENNAE, s. (en(.)antennes,/.
ANTEPENULT, «. (gram.) ant^-
penultieme,/.
ANTEPENULTIMATE, adj. an-
tepenultieme.
*ANTEPILEPTIC, s. and adj.
(med.) antepileptique.
ANTIPOSITION,a.(grom.) trans-
position,/.
ANTEMDES, ». {arch.) arcbou-
tanls, m.
ANTERIOR, adj. anterieur.
ANTERIORITY, s. anteriorite,/.,
priorite de temps,/.
ANTEROOM, .«. antichambre,/.
ANTESTATURE, s. (fort.)
antestature,/.
♦ANTHELMIA, «. anlhelmia,/.,
spigelia,'/.
♦ANTHELMINTIC, s. and adj.
(med.) anthelmintique.
ANTHEM, s. antienne, f.
*ANTHEMIS, s. (boi.) pied
d'Alexandre, m.
•ANTHER, s. (6o«.) anlhere,/.
'ANTHERAL, adj. antheral.
*ANTHERIFEROUS, adj. an-
therifere.
ANTHOLOGY, s. choix defleurs,
m., anthologie. — , (coUection of
poems, etc.) anthologie,
ANTHONIANS, s. pi. Antonins,
m., religieux de saint Antoine.
♦ANTHONY'S FIRE, ». (med.)
le feu Saint-Antoiue, m., eresi-
pele, m.
♦ANTHOPHYLLITE, ». (min.)
anlhophyllite, m.
*ANTHORA, ».anthore,/.,aconit
salutaire, m., macluu, m.
•ANTHRACITE, Anthraco-
LiTE, ». (min.) anthracite, m., an-
thracoliihe, m.
•ANTHRAX, s. (min.) anthrax:,
m., charbon de lerre, m., escar-
boucle, m. — , (m£d.) anthrax, m.
•ANTHROPOUTE, s. (fossa.)
anthropolithe, m.
ANTHROPOLOGY, s. discussion
sur rhomrae, anthropologie, /.
' — , physiologic del'homme,/. — ,
(jig.) anthropologie,/.
ANTHROPOMORPHA, s. pi.
(order of mammalia.) anthropo-
morphes, m. pi.
ANTHROPOMORPHISM, s. an-
thropomnrphisme, m.
ANTHROPOMORPHITE, ». an-
thropomorphisCe, m. — , (fossil,)
anthropomorphite, m.
ANTHROPOPHAGUS, ». (ich.)
poiason^de Jonas, m. Anthropo-
phagi, anthropophages, m. pi.,
cannibales, m. pi.
ANTHROPOSCOPT, ». anthro-
poscopie,/
ANT
ANTHROPOSOPHY, s. connais-
sance de I'humme, /., anthropo-
Sophie, m. /.
ANTI, s. preposition grecque qui
entre dans la composition de
plusieurs mots; elle signifie : cen-
tre, contraire k, oppose k, k la
place de, en fchangede. F.Ante.
•ANTIACID, adj. antiacide.
•Antiacid, s. (med.) remede an-
tiacide, remede absorbant, ob-
tondant.
ANTIBACCHIUS, s. (verse,) anti-
bacchique, m., ou antibache, m.
ANTIC, adj. grotesque, bouiTon,
bizarre, fantasque, extravagant,
Antic, s. bouifon, pantio, baladin,
farceur; personnage grotesque,
boufE)n;(/am.1 Antics, pi. bouf-
fonnerie,/. jonglerie,/. — , figure
de fantaisie, figure grotesque.
•ANTICACHECTIC, adj. and s.
(med.) anticachectique.
•ANTICATARRHAL, adj. and s.
(med.) bon pour le catarrhe.
•ANTICAUSOTIC, adj. and s.
(med.) anticausotique.
ANTICHAMBER, s. anti-
chambre,/.
ANTICHRESIS, s. (jar.) anti-
chrese,/.
ANTICHRIST, s. Antechrist, m.
ANTICHRISTIAN, adj. anti-
chretien, de I'Antechrist.
ANTII3HRISTIANISM, ». anti-
chrislianisme, m.
To ANTICIPATE, v. a. prevenir,
devancer, aller au devant de. — ,
anticiper sur. — , jouer d'avance
-de, gouter d'avance, avoir vun
avant-gout de, savourer d'avance.
— ,pre voir, entrevoir, sedouler de.
ANTICIPATED, part. adj. an-
ticipe.
ANTICIPAIION and Antici-
pating, s. anticipation,/., avant-
gout, m.
Anticipation, s. preoccupation,
/., prejug^, m. — , (rhet.) antici-
pation,/
ANTICLIMAX, s. (rhet.) gradua-
tion renversee,/.
ANTICLY, adv. grotesquement,
d'une maniere grotesque, fantas-
tique, bizarre, extravagante.
ANTICONSTITUTIONAL, adj.
anliconstitutionnel or rather in-
constitutionnel, elle.
ANTICONTAGIONIST, s. anti-
contagioniste.
•ANTICONVULSIVE,!!;?/, (med.)
anticonvulsif.
•ANTICOR, s. (vet.) anticoeur, m.
ANTICOURTIER, anlicourtisan,
m., oppose & la cour.
ANTIDEMOCRATIC, adj. anti-
democrale, antidemocratique.
ANTIDOTAL, adj. qui sert d'an-
tidote.
•ANTIDOTARY, s. antidosaire
nu antidotaire. m., dispensaire, m,
*ANTIDOTE, s. antidote, m.,
contre-poison, m., preservatif, m.
•ANTIDROPSICAL, adj. (med.)
antihydropique, adj. et s. m.
•ANTIDYSENTERIC, s. andadj.
(med.) antidyasenterique.
•ANTIENNEAHEDRAL, adj.
(crysl.) antiennaSdre,/.
ANTIEPISCOPAL, adj. anti-
dpiscopal.
ANT
♦ANTIFEBRILE, adj. (med.) boh
contre la fievre, febrifuge, m„
antifebrile, adj. el s. m.
ANTIGUGGLER, s. siphon, m.
♦ANTIHECTIC, adj. and s. (med.)
antihectique, m.
•ANTIHYPNOTIC, s. and adj.
(med.) aiiihypnotique.
•ANTIHYPOCHONDRIAC, adj.
and s. (med.) anlihypocondrianue.
ANTIHYPOPHERA, s. (rhet.)
anthypophore,/
•ANTIHYSTERIC, s. and adj.
(me(?.)antihysteriqiie,af^'. arid s.m.
ANTILOGARITHM, s. antiloga-
rithme, m.
ANTILOGY, s. antilogie,/.
♦ANTIMANIACAL, adj. (med.)
antimelancholiq ue.
ANTIMETABOLE, s.(rhet.) anti-
metabole,/.
ANTIMETATHESIS, s. (rhet.)
antim^tathese, /.
ANTIIMINISTERIAL, adj. anti
ministeriel.
ANTIMONARCHICAL, adj. an-
timonarchique, republicain.
♦ANTIMONIAL, adj, and 3. anti-
monial, m.
•ANTIMONIATED, adj. anlimo-
nie, ee.
♦ANTIMONIC, adj. antimonique.
•ANTIMON Y,s. (min.) antimoine,
m. Crude — , antimoine cru.
♦ANTINEFHRITIC, adj. (med.)
antinephretique, adj. and s.
ANTINOMIAN, s. and adj. anti-
nomien, anomien.
ANTINOMIANISM, s. doctrine
des Antinomiens.
♦ANTIPARALYTIC, adj. and s.
(me(i.)antiparalytique,ari).a7ids;m.
♦ANTIPATHES, s. (hlach coral)
antipathe, m.
ANTIPATHETICAL; adj. anti-
pathique, oppose.
ANTIPATHY, «. antipathic, /.,
aversion,/, repugnance,/
ANTIPENDIUM, s. The— of an
altar, un devant d'aulel.
•ANTIPERISTALTICo^;.
(med.) anliperistaltique.
ANTIPERISTASIS, s. antiperis-
tase,/.
ANTIPESTILENTIAL, adj. an-
tipestilentiel, bon contre la peste.
ANTIPHLOGISTIC.adj.ci
s. m. antiphlogistique.
A N TIPHON, adj. ands. chant
d'^glise, chant alterne, ami-
phonic,/.
ANTIPHONARY, .4ntiphoner,
s. livre d'antiehnes notees ; anti-
phonaire, m., antiphonieri m.
ANTIPHONY, s. chant altern^
de deux chcEurs; antiphonie,/.
ANTIPHRASIS, s. (rhel.) anti-
phrase, /"., ironic, f.
ANTIPODAL, aJj. antipodal.
ANTIPODES, s. pi. antipodes, m.
ANTIPOISON, 5. antidote, m.
ANTIPOPE, s. antipape, m.
ANTIPTOSIS, s. antiptose. /
A NTIQUA RIAN,aii/d'anti-
quaire, d'archeologue, d'arche-
ologie.
ANTIQUARY, ANTiauARiAN, 5
antiquaire, archeologue, m.
To ANTIQUATE, v. a. aboiir,
Bbroger.
ANTIQUATED, jMrt. adj. aboli,
847
ANY
ftbroge, vieux hprs d'usage. — ,
^nticxue, suranne, pusse..
ANTIQUE, adj. antique, ahcien,
a. la vieille mode, -r-, grotesque.
ANTIQUK, «. antique, m.
ANTIQUENESS, j. anciennet^
f., antiquite,/.
ANTIQUITY, ». antiquity, /.,
aneiennete,/. Greek antiquities,
Tantiquite gi'ecque.
ANTIKOOM, s. antisalle, /.
ANTISCIA N, or Antiscuns,
Antiscii, 5. (geog".) antisciens,
m. ni.
♦ANTISCORBUTIC AL, and An-
tiscorbutic, s. and adj. {med.)
antiscprbuiique, adj. and s. m,
♦ANTISEPTIC, s. and adj. imed.)
antiseptiqne, adj. and s. m.
•ANTISPASIS, i..(merf.)antispase,
/., revulsion, /.
♦ANTISPASMODIC, s. and adj.
imed.) antispasmodique.
♦ANTtSPASTIC, sjmd adj.(,med.)
antispastique, adj. and s. m.
ANTISPLENETICK,Antxhypo-
CHONDitiACAL, adj. antihypocon-
driaque, m.
ANTISPOblUM, s. antispode, m.
faux spode, m.
ANTISTASIS, s. antistase,/.
ANTISTCECHON, s. [gram.)
changemept d'une letlre, m.
ANTISTROPHE, s. (.gram.) ren-
versement de deux termes; an-
tistrophe,/.
♦ANTISTRUMATIC, adj. (med.)
antiscrofuleux.
ANTITHESIS, s. antilhese, f.
ANTITHETICAL, adj. de f'anti-
these, antithetique.
ANTITRINITARIAN,3. and adj.
antitrinitaire, adj. and s. m.
ANTITYPE, s. antitype, ro.
♦ANTIVARIOLOUS, adj. (med.)
antiverolique.
♦ANTIVENEREAL, adj. (jned.)
antivenerien.
ANTLER, s. andouiller, m., bois
de cerf, m.
ANTLERED, adj. fourni, sur-
monte d'andouillers.
* A N T - L 1 0 N, s. fourmilion, m.
The fiy of the ant-linn, demoi-
selle,/!
ANTOECI, s. pi V. Antisoian.
ANTO'NOMASIA or Antono-
maSY, s. antonoraase, f.
♦ANTOXANTHUM, s. (plant)
antoxa,/.
♦Anus, s. (anat.) anus,/.
ANVIL, s. enclume,/. Arising
— , (a golds^ith^s tool,) bigorne,
/., bigomeq!u, m. A sn/mL — ,
enclumeau, m., tas, m. To he on
the — , etre sur le tapis.
ANXIETY, s. anxiety, /., inquie-
tude, /, souci, m„ sollicitude, /.
ANXIOUS, adj. inquiet, cuisant,
penible, agite. — , desireux, qui
s'attaehe a, qui s'etudie a, qui
s'appUque a. qui tient a.
ANXIOUSLY, ado. avec inquie-
tude.
ANXIOUSNESS, s. yive inquie.
tude.
ANY, adj. orpron., quelque, quel-
qu'Un. — , tout. In — place, en
tout lieu. — ioAere,.partOLUt. —
Itow, de quelque' maniere que .ce
soil. Above — thing, surtout, sur
848
APH
toutes choses. Open to any one,
ouvert i tout le monde. — , qui
que ce soit, quoi que ce soit. He
IS as drunk as -<- thing, il eat tout-
i-fait ivre. AsY, with a tiegation,
aucun.
Any further, un peu plus loin.
Any longer, un peu plus long-,
temps.
Any MORE,un peu plu8,davantage.
Without — more ado, sans tant de
fa9ans.
Any whither, any where, adv.
partout ou Ton voudra.
Any wise, adv. d'une maniere
quelponque, par un moyen quel-
conque.
AONIAN MOUNT,s. le Parnasse.
AORIST, s. (gram.) aoriste, m.
♦AORTA, s. (anat.) aorte, /., la
grande artere.
♦AOUTA, s. (paper mulberry-tree
at Otaheite) aouta, m.
APACE, adv. vite, promptement.
It rains — , il pleut h, verse.
A PAGOGIC AL, adj. par apagogie.
APAGOGY, s. apagogie,/.
♦APALACHINE. «. the des Apa-
laclies, m., apalalachine ou cas-
sine,/.
♦APARINE,s.C£rDO«e-gTass)aparij/".
APARiTHMESlS. s. (rhel.) enu-
meration,/., gradation, f.
APART, adv. a part. To live —,
vivre seul. To think — , avoir
des pensees k soi. — from man-
kind, loin des hommes.
APARTMENT, s. aparlement,
m., chambre,/.
[Apartment, appartement ; lodg-
ing, Iqgement ; chamber, chambre ;
room, salle (synon.)]
APATHETIC, adj.nm n'est ^mu
de rien ; apathique, m.
APATHIST, s. homrae apathique.
♦APATITE, s. (min.) apatite,/.
APATHY, s. apalhie, /., insensi-
bilite,/.
♦APE, s. (mam.) singe. — , (fg.)
un singe.
To APE, V. a. singer, contreiaire.
APEAK or APEEK, adv. (mar.)
a pic. To ride — , avoir les ver-
gues en pantenne ou apiquees.
♦APEPSY, s. (med.) apepsie,/.
APER, s. ihauvais imitateur, m.,
singe.
♦APEREA, s. (an American rabbit)
aper&, m.
A P E R I E N T ontZ Aperitive,'
adj. and s. (vied.) aperitif, adj.
, and s. m.
APERTURE, s. fente, /., trou,
m., ouverture,/.
♦APETALGUS,ai2/(te.)apetaIe.
APEX, s. soramet, m., soramite,
/., extremite, /., bout, m. cimier
de casque, m. *- — , (hot.) anthere,/.
♦APHANITE, s. (min.) schorle
noir, opaque, amphibole, m.
APHiERESIS or Apheresis, s.
(gram. ; chir.) apherese,/
APHELION, s. (OS/.) aphelie, m.
♦APHERNOUSLI, s.pin blancm.
♦APHIDIVOROUS, adj. aphidi-
vore.
♦APHIS, pi. Aphides, s. (ent.)
puceron, m„ aphidiens, m. plur.
♦APHLOGISTIC, adj. (chim.)
aphiogistique'.
APO
♦APHONY, s. aphonic,/, period*
la voix, /.
APHORISM, s. aphorisme, m.
APHORISTIC or Aphoristical,
adj. aphorislique.
APHORISTICALLY, adv. en
aphorisme.
♦APHRIZITE, s. (min.) aphn-
zite,/.
♦APHRODISIAC, s. and adj.
aphrodisiaque, adj. and s. m.
♦APHRODITA, s. (ent) aphro^
dile,/.
♦APHRONITRE, s. aphronitra,
m., sel mural ou aphronatron, m.
♦APHTHAE, s. (med.} aphtes oa
aphthes, m. pi.
APHTHONG, s. lettre muette.
♦APHUA, .1. (sea-loach) aphie,/.
♦APHTHOUS, adj. aphtheux, 8e.
♦APHYLLOUS, adj. (hot.) aphylle.
♦APIASTER, s. oiseau qui mange
les abeilles ', guepier, m.
♦APICES, s. pi (bot.) sommets.
m. pi., sommites, / pi. (belter)
apexes.
APIARY, s. lieu ou Ton met les
ruches.,
APIECE, adv. chacun, chacune,
par tete, la piece.
♦APINEL, s (med. rooC) apinel,/.
♦Apis, s. (the bee) mouche h. miel,/.
APISH, adj. bouffon, singe, imi-
tateur, ridicule. An — trick,
une singerie.
APISHLY, adv. buufibnnement,
comme un singe. ,
APISHNESS, s. humeur imita-
trice, singerie,/.
APITPAT, adv. His heart went
— , le cffiur lui battait. (Fam.)
♦APIUM. s. (6o(.) ache d'eau,/.
♦APIVOROUS, adj. apivore.
APLANATIC, adj. An — tele-
scope, lunette aplanatique.
♦APLOME, s. (min.) apfome, m.
•APNCEA, s. (med.) apnee,/.
APOCALYPSE, s. Apocalypse,/.
APOCALYPTICAL, adj. apo-
calyptique.
To APOCOPATE, v. a. retraneher
la derniere lettre, etc. d'un mot.
APOCOPE, s. (gram.) apocope,/.
APOCRISARY; s. (nuncio) apo-
crisiaire, m. . ,
♦APOCRUSTIC, adj. (med.) apo-
croustique.
APOCRYPHA, s. pi. livres apo-
cryphes ou non, canoniques, m.pV
APOCRYPHAL, adj. apocrypha,
douteux, inconnu, cache, faux.
♦APOCYNUM, s. apocyn, m.,
tue-chien. m., ouate, /., mercu-
riale sauvage,/.
♦APODAL, adj. (ich.) apode.
♦APODE, s. (sea-swallow) apode,
m., martinet, m.
♦APODES, s. (ent.) apodes. — ,
(order ofjishes) ap<>des, m. pi.
APODICTIC AL.adj. apodictiquej
demonstratif, cunvaincant.
APOGiEON and Apogee, s. (ast.)
apogee, m.
♦APOGON, ,1. (Jish) apogon, m.
APOGRAPH, s. apographe, m.
— , (_7Mr.),inventaire, m.
♦APOLEPSY, .9. (med.) intercep-
tion,/.
APOLOGETICAL and Apolo-
getic, 5. and' adj. apologetique,
adj. and s./
APO.
APOLOGIST, ». apologiste, m.
To APOLOGIZE, v.n. faire nne
apoiogie, faire des excuses,. ex-
cuser, s'excuser; disculper, JQs-
lifier.
APOLOGIZEU, s. V. ApotoGisT.
APOLOGIZED, pan. adj. de-
fendu, justice.
APOLOGUE, s. apologue, m.,
fable,/.
APOLOGY, «. apoiogie, /, ex-
cuse,/. — , apologetique,/.
APOMECOMETER, s. apome-
comelre, m.
APOPEiVIPTIC,o4/. and s. chant,
hvmne d'odieu.
♦APONEUROSIS, i,. (anat) apo-
nevrose,/.
•APONEUROTIC, adj. apone-
vrotique.
*APONOGETON, s. (,plant) apo-
noseton, m.
APOPHASIS, s.ljhet.) reticence/.
•APOPHLEGMATIG, adj. and
s. (me<2.) apophlegmalique, adj.
and s.m. , ■
APOPHTHEGMATICAL. K
APOTHEGiMATICAL.
APOPHa'HEGJM, s. apophtheg-
me, m., sentence courte, /, mot,
m., sentence,/.
APOPHTGE, s. (arch.) apophyge,
/., escape,/.
^APOPHYSIS, ... (flvat.) apo-
physe,/
APOPLECTIC, .. and adj. apo-
plectique.
*APOPHYLLITE, ». (mm.) apo-
phyllite,/.
APOPLEXY, s. apoplexie,/.
APORIA, s. (rhet.) apoi:ie,/.,dubi.<
tation,/.
APORON or Aporij^e, s. apore,
/., aporon, 7n., aporisme, m.
APORRHCEA, s. miasme, m.,
ecoulement, jn. — , {pi.) apor-
Thees ,
APOSioPEaS, .1. (xlteQ apoaio-
peae, /., reticence; /., preter-.
mission,/.
APOSTASY, s. apoetasie,/. — ,
(an abscess) apostase, m,
APOSTATE; s.and adj. apostat,
m., renegat,/.
To APOSTATIZE, v. n. apos-
tasier, renoncer a sa religion.
To APOSTEMATE, v. n. se
former en aposteme, en abces.
APOSTEMATION.s. commence-
ment de suppuration. .
APOSTEME and A^ostdme, s..
abces, m. {The French nouns
apostume, aposteme, are ohs.)
APOSTLE, s. apotrc, m.
APOSTOLATE, Apostlespip, s.
apostolat, m.
APOSTOLIC or Apostolical,
adj. apostolique. — fathers, les
premiers peres de I'figlise.
APOSTOLICALLY, adv. aposto-
liquement, en apotre.
APOSTOLICALNESS, s. purete
apostolique, apostolicite,/.
APOSTOLICS, s. (.sect) aposto-
liques.
APOSTROPHE, s. (rAet, gram.)
apostrophe,/.
To APOSTROPHIZE, v. a. apos-
tropher. — , faire une abrevia-
lion. — , marquer d'une apos-
trophe.
APP
APOTACTITES, s. pi. ^sect) apo-
tactites or apotactiqiiGS, m.pl,
APOTHECARY, s. apothicaire,,
m;, or rathtr pharmacien, m.
APOTHEGM. Y. Apophthegm.
APOTHEGMATIC and Apo-
THEGMATicAL, adj. apophtheg-
matique.
To APOTHEGMATIZE, v. de-
biter des apophtbegmes.
APOTHEOSIS, s. apotheose, dei-
fication./.
APOTOME, s. {alg., geom., mus.)
apotome, m.
*APOTREPSIS, s. {med.) resolu-
tion d'une tumeur.
APOTROPY, s. {hymn) apotro-
peea. m. pi.
APOZEM, s, apozeme, m., decoc-
tion,/.
To APPAL, V. a. faire p6.1ir,
ebranler, consterner, abattre,
etonner, eponvanter, decourager,
demonter, deconcerler.
APPALLED, part. adj. effraye.
APPALLING, pari. pres. et adj.
epouvantable, Horrible, effrayant,
APPANAGE, 8. apanage, m.
APPARATUS. ». appareil, m.,
attirail, preparatils. m., apparat,
7n., garniment, m.
APPAREL, s. habillement, m.,
vetement, m., garderobe,/., har-
des, /. pL, ajustement, /. -^, pa-
rure, /., ornement, m., embel-
lissement, m. — , {the sails, etc.
of a ship) apparaux, m. pi.
To APPAREL, V. o. v^tir. To
— , pareri omer, ajuster.
APPARELLED, part, passe,
v^tu; pare, orne, ajusle; equipe.
APPARENT, adji apparent, visi-
ble, qui parait. . — , clair, ardent,
manifeste, patent, qui parait, qui
brille, qui eclate, — , ce qui re-
garde les apparences, les dehors.
Heirs — , heritiers necessaires.
Heir — to the crown, h^ritier pre-
somptif de la couronne. ' '
APPARENTLY, adv. apparem-
. ment, suivant toute apparence,
evidemment. ■
APPA RITION, s. forme, objet qui
se presente aux yeux, apparition,'
/., a I'esprit, vision,/. — , esprit,
fantome, revenant, m.
APPARITOR, s. huissier.m., ser-
gent, 771., appariteur, m., bedeau,
m., (dans une universite.)
APPAUMfiE, adj. {U.) appanme.
APPEAL, s. (juT.) appel, m., ap-
pellation,/. — , {jwr.) accusation,
/. — , raclion de prendre quel-
qu'un k temoin,/.
To Appeal, v. n. appeler d'un
juge k un autre. To — to any,
faire quelqu'un jiige, en appeler
k lui. le prendre eL temoin.
To Appeal, v. a. {jur.) accuser,
denoncer, poUrsuivre en justice.
APPEALER, s. appelant.
APPEALING, s. appel. m.
To APPEAR, t). ». paraltre, ap-
paraitre. se montrer, se presenter.
To — in print, se faire imprimer.
devenir auteur. To — , (jur.)
comparaitre, se presenter en jus-
tice, apparoir, comparoir.
[To appear, para!(re ; to seem,
semblcr (synon.)]
It Appears, v.tmpers. il parait,
107
APP
To MAKE Appear, faire voir,
pronver, d^montrer.
APPEARANCE, ». apparence,/.,
exterieur, m., dehors, m., sem-
' blant.' m. Aljirst — , au premier
abord.
[Appearance, apparence; out-
side, dehors (synon.)]
-Appearance, apparence./., pro-
babilite,/., vraiaemblance,/ In
all — . apparemment. — , figure,
/., air, m. — , concours, m., afflu-
ierice./. — , comparution en jus-
tice,/. Defaultof — , defaut. — ,
■ apparition. To make one's — in
•public, paraitre en publi^. He
' made hisjirst — , il debuta.
APPEA RED,adj. paru, quia paru.
APPEARING, s. I'action de pa-
raitre, ,elc.,. apparition, /. — ,
(jur.) comparution,/.
A P PEA S ABLE,p(?7". que I'on
peut reconcilier, apaiser.
To APPEASE, V. a. apaiser,
calmer, pacifier.adoucir.eteindre.
APPEASED, part. oiJ;., apaise,
calme. To be — , s'apaiser.
APPEASEMENT, s. paciJication,
/., tranquillite, /., calme, m., re-
pos, m.'
APPEASER, s., pacificateur, m.,
qui apaise, qui calme.
♦Appeasing remedies, atJ/. (m«d.)
adoucis'sants,»i.^2.,caImant3.m.7>2.
APPELLANT, s. appelant, m.,
ap'pelante, /. — , denonciateur,
accusateur, m,. partie civile.
APPELLATE or Appellee, s.
la personue centre qui on forme
un appel; I'accus^, {'intim^.
Appellate, adj. d'appel.
APPELLATION,?.nom.m..
terme, m,, denomination,/
APPELLATIVE, aiZ/. {gram.) ap-
pellatif.
Appellative, s, nom commun.
APPELLATORY, oi/ d'appel.
APPELLOR, s. (jur.) un criminel
iqui denonce ou qui accuse se:^
complices.
'To APPEND. V. a. appendre, sus-
• pendre, accrocher. attacher, ac-
eoler. To — , annexer, joindre.
APPENDANT, adj. appendn, at-
tache. — , (jur.) qui depend do,
dependant. — , inherent.
APPENDAGE, s. appartenance,
/. dependance,/., accessoire, m.,
apanage, m.
APPENDED, part. adj. appendu.
*APPENDICULA VERMIFOR-
MIS. s. (anat.) appendice vermi-
culaire ou vermiforme, m.
APPENDIX, s. annexe, /., de-
pendaiice, /., accessoire, apan- '
age, m. — , appendice, m.
To APPERTAIN, v.n. appartenir.
APPERTENANCE, s. apparte-
nance, /., dependance,/, acces-
soire, m., apanage, m.
APPERTINENT, adj. apparto-
nant.
APPETENCE and Appetency,
s. desir sensuel, concupiscence,
/. appetence, f., envio./. incli-
nation./., appelition./ — ,{phys.)
attraction, /., tendance,/.
APPETIBLE, adj. souhaitable,
desirable.
APPETIBILITY,s. appetibilit^,/.
APPETITE, J. appdtit. — , app^
849
APP
tit; fii., desir de manger, m., faitn,
/, To be given to — , etre ^rand
mangeur. — , I'objet des desirs de
quelqu'iin, passion, gout.
APPCTITI VE, adj. appetitif ; qui
appcte, qui desire.
To APPLAUD, tJ. a. applaudir.
APPLAUDED, jar(.ad;.applaudi,
loue.
APPLAUDER, s. qui applaudjt,
appro ba teur, m„ applaudisseur.nt.
APPLAUDING, s. action d'ap-
plaudir,/., applaudissement, m.
Applause, »., appiaudisse-
ment, m.
applausive, adj. qui applau-
dil; approbateur, flatteur, louan-
geur.
APPLE, ». pomme, / Apple-tree,
pbmmier, m. Apple-parivgs, pe-
lures de pommes, /. Apph-core,
le trognon d'un'e pomme. Apple-
woman, vendeuse de pommes,
fruitiere,/ Apple-lo/l, fruiterie,
/. Apple-yard, verger, m. Apple-
sauce, marmeiade de pommes.
TAe — of the eye, la prunelle de
I'beil.
*Apple of LOVE, e. (fiot.) pomme
d'amour.
APPLIANCE. V. AppLiCATroN.
APPLICABLE, adj. applicable,
qui s'applique, qui se rapporte.
APPLICABIUTY and Appli-
CABLENESS, s. convenauce, /.
rapport, m.
APPLICABLY, adv. de maniere,
k pouvoir etre appliqu^l
APPLICANT, s. p^Ciiionnaire.m.,
candidat, 771., sollicitetir, m., pos-
tulant, m.
APPLICATE, «. appliqute,/.
Applicate-ordinate, s. ordon-
nee,/.
APPLICATION, s. application,/.
— , emplatre, topique, m., cata-
plasme, m. — , deraande,/. —
to be made to..., s'adresser k.... — ,
application,/, emploi, m., u.'iage,
m. — , etude,/, attention,/
APPLIED,jiar(. adj. applique.
APPLIQUEE, s. broderie appli-
quee^.
To APPLY, V. a. appliquer. — ,
appliquer, employer, aflTecler.des-
tiiier, coneacrer.
To ApPL'V,t).a.ei!w.appliquer,s*ap-
pliquer, ^ocoaper. — , adresser.
— , s'adresser^ayair recours k, de-
mander.
APPLYING, s. I'aelion d'appii-
quer, f., application,/.
APP0J3GIATURA, s, imus.) ap-
pogiature,/.
To APPOINT, V. a. etablir, de-
signer, ordonner, prenerirei nom-
meTiYegler une t&che, assigner,
comraettre, decerner, eonstituer.
To — a day, arreter un jour.
APPOINTED, part. adj. etabli,
fixe, desigiie, iletermine, prescrit,
ordonn^ comrais, marque, riom-
iliie, destine. Well — , bienequipe,
■en bon etat.
APPOINTEE, s. sous caporal, m.,
nppointe.
APPOINTER, ». celui qui regie,
qui prescrit.
AP POI NTMENT, ». action de
.nommer, nomination. — .arrange-
nent, m., rendez-voua, )A., assi-
850
APP
gnation,/, engagement,m. — , de-
cret, m., arret, m. — , ordre, m.,
commandement, m. ' — , equipe-
ment,m., equipage., m., appareil,
m., attirail, m. — , legs, m., don,
m., donation, f.
To APPORTION, II. a. (jur.) pro-
portionner, diviser par portions,
partager, faire le partage.
APPORTIONED,;iart.arf;.propor-
tionne, egalise, divis^ justement.
APPORTIONMENT, s. partage
egal, distribution egale.
APPOSITE, adj. qui s'applique,
qui s'adapte, qui convient, qui
est a propos, bien applique, bien
place.
APPOSITELY, adv. proprement,
convenablement, k propos.
APPOSITENESS, s. convenance,
/., propriete,/, justesse,/, k pro-
pos, m.
APPOSITION, J. apposition,/
To APPRAISE, v.a. estimer, pri-
ser, evaluer. appreoier.
APPRAISED; paH. adj. estime,
evala^, apprecie.
APPRAISEMENT, ». apprecia-
tion^., prisee,/
APPRAISER, ». priseur, m., ap-
pr^ciateur, m.,bui8sier-priseur,m.
APPRAISING, «. evaluation,/,
appreciation,/, prisee,/, {at law)
apprise,/
To APPRECIATE, ». a. appr^-
cier, priser. — , hausser, augmen-
ter de prix, de valeur.
APPRECIATION,! appreciation,
/., estimation, / — , hausse, /.,
augmentation de prix,/
To APPREHEND, v. a. prendre,
saisir. — , (jur.) apprehender, ar-
reter, prendre. — , comprendre,
concevoir, saisir. — , penser,
croire, estimer, presumer. — , ap-
prehender. craindre, redouter.
APPREHENDED, part. adj. ap-
prehend^, craint, compris.
APPREHENDING, «. apprehen-
sion,/, crairite, /, ou bien con-
ception, f.
APPREHENSIBLE, ». appr^en-
sible, concevable.
APPREHENSION, s. arrestation,
/ — , l].ogic) apprehension. — ,
idee, /., opinion, /., pens^e, /.,
avis, 771. In my — ,k monavis.selon
mon avis. ^—, I'esprit, intelli-
gence, /., conception, / — , ap-
prehension, f., crainte,/
APPREHENSIVE, adj. qui a I'es-
prit vif, intelligent. — , qui ap-
prehende, qui craint, qniredoute.
— , qui soupconne, qui presume,
qui est porte k croire.
[To be apprehensive, apprehen-
der ; to be afraid, avoir peur ; to
fear, craindre ; to dread, redouler
(synon.)]
APPREHENSIVENESS, s. con-
ception,/., intf 'ligence, crainte,
f., inquietude,/
APPRENTICE, ». apprenti, 77t.,
apprentie./ — , (,fig.) apprenti,
m., apprentie,/., novice.
To .\ppRENTicE, V. a. mettre en
ap ir'intissage.
APPRENTICESHIP, ». appren-
tissage, m.
To APPRISE, e. a. apprendre,
informer, instraire, mettre aa &it.
APR
APPROACH, ». approche, /., ac-
ces, 771., abord, m.
To Approach, v. n, approcher,
s'approcher.
["To approach, approcher de; to
address, s^addresxer et ; to accost«
accoster (synon.)]
To Approach, ti.a.approcher. —
(hort.) grefler en approche.
APPROACHABLE, adj. acces-
sible, abordable.
APPROACHED, adj. approche.
A P P R O A C H I N G, ai^". appto-
chant, peu different dc.
APPROACHING, s. approche,/,
action d'approcher,/
APPROBATION, s. approbation,
/., suffrage, m., agrement, m.,
aveu, 771.
APPROBATIVE, Off/, appro-
batif, ve;
APPROBATORY, adj. approba-
teur. trice.
APPROPRIATE, adj. appropri^
convenable, propre.
To Appropriate, v. a. approprier,
adapter, consacrer, destiner, &£•
APPROPRIA'TED, part. adj. ai>-
proprie, adapte, destme, consacre.
APPROPRIATELY, adv. conve-
nablement, avec convenance,
avec justesse.
APPROPRIATENESS, s. conve-
nance,/, justesse,/
APPROPRIATION, s. infeoda-
tion,/, appropriation,/ — ,rera-
ploi d'une chose pour un objet
determine, destination,/
APPROPRIATOR, s. possesseiir
lai'que des revenus d'un benefice,
APPROVAL, ». approbation,/
To APPROVE, v. a. approuver,
trouverbon; agreer, avouer, con-
sentir k, ratifier, confirmer.
APPROVED, par*, adj. approuv^,
confirme, ratifie, accredite.
APPROVER,^ s. approbateur, tti.
— , Ijur.) revelateur, denoncia-
teur, 711.
APPROVING, adj. approbatif,
approbateur.
To APPROXIMATE, v. a. rap-
» procher.
To Approximate, v. n. appro-
cher de.
APPROXIMATION, ». approche,
/., rapprochement, m., approxi-
mation,/
APPUI. s. (171071.) appui, 777.
APPULSE, s. (astr.) appulse, m
APPURTENANCE, a. apparte-
nance, /. — , accompagnement,
771., accessoire, 771.
APPURTENANT, a .j.O«r.) ap
partenant, te. . '
APRICOT, ». abricot, 771., fruit
Apricot-tree, abricotier, 771. Can
died — , abricote, 771.
APRIL, s. avril, 771. April-fool,
poisson d'avril, 771. AprO^shower,
giboulee de mars, / All-fools-
day, le premier avril.
APRON, s. tablier, 771. Apron-
man, artisan, 771., oiivrier, 771. — ,
radier d'un bas.sin, 771., on forme,
/ ; (171 " ship - building,) contre-
etrave,/ — (o^agT^,) tablier, 771.
APRONED; adj. qui porte un
lablier.
ARA
APSIS, *. (ast.) apsides, m. pi.
— , {arch.) chevet, m., apside, m.
AFT. adj. priipre, convenable,
habile & quel(iue chose, apte. — ,
Bujet on enclin- ' — to be merri/,
dispose a, porte a la gaiete. — ,
vif, iDtelligent, facile.
♦APTERA, s. pi (ent) apteres,
in.pl.
APTERAL, adj. sans ailea. — ta-
sects, insectes apteres.
APTITUDE, s. aptitude, /., dis-
position,/. — , penchant, m., ten-
dance, /., pente, /. — , conve-
nance,/., rapport, m.
APTLY, adv. bien, k piopos, fort
bien, proprement, juslement,
promptement, facilement.
APTNESS, s. convenance, /.,
rapport. — , disposition, /., pen-
chant, m., pente, /. '• — , disposi-
tion, /., aptitude, /;, facilite, f.
— , tendance.
APUS, s. {aslr.) oiseau de paradis,
m. * — , (eji(.) apode, m.
•APYREXY, «.(jned.)apyreae,/.
AQUA-FORTIS, eau-forte. En-
5 ravers' — , eau forte k couler,/.
eweUers' — , eau de' depart, /.
Aqua secunda, eau-seconde,/,
*AauA M.VRiNA, s. \beryl,y aigoe-
marine,/.
Aqua mirabilis, eau sans pa-
reille,/.
Aqua kegia, (nitro-muriatic acid,)
eau regale.
AauA viT^, eau-de-vie,/.
AQUARIUS, s. (ast.) Aquarius,
m., Verseau, m.
AQUATIC, a^. aquatique.
AQUATINTA, s. (.engraving,)
aqua-tinta and aquatints,/., ma-
.niSre noire.
AQUEDUCT, ». aqueduc,m., ea^
nal d'eau, m.
AQUEOUS, adj. aqueux.
AQUEOUSNESS,«. aquosite,/.
AQUILA, s. (ast.) Aigle,/.
•AQUILiE ARBOR, ». agallo-
cum, m., bois d'aloes, m.
*AQUILEGIA, s. (hot ) ancolie,/.
AQUIUNE, adj. aquilin.
AQUILON, s. aquilon, m., bise,/.
AQUIQUI, s. (monkey,) aqui
qui, nt.
K. R. (anno regni,) I'an dii regne.
4RA, I. (asl.) Autel, m., £ncen
soir, m.
ARAB, s. Arabe, m.
ARABESQUE, adj. arabesque.
Arabesque, s. arabesque, m.,
arabesques,/, p/.
ARABIAN, adj. s. Arabe, qui est
d*Arabie: — bean, lilas, m.
ARABIC, «. I'arabe, m., la langue
arabe.
Arabic, a^. arabe, arabique, ara-
besque.
ARABISM, s. arabisme,/.
A RABIST, s. personne forle sur
I'arnbe; arabisant, m.
ARABLE, a<27.arable, labourable.
•ARACAN-MIRI, s. (shrub,) ara-
ca-iniri, m. -
•ARACARI, *». (Brazilian wood-
pecker,) arricari, m.
•ARACHNEOLITES, ». (fossil,)
arachneolithes, pZ. m.
♦ARACHNOID, sabat and adj.
(anal.) arachnoide,/, ■
ARAGE, Arrak or lUoK, i.
ARd
arac, arack ou rack, nt., eiu-de-
vie de riz.
ARAIGNEE, Arraign, «. JoH.)
(t. de mine,) travail par rameaux,
nt., araign^e,/.
* A R A L I A, >. ang^lique epi-
neuse,/. — , aralia,/.
*ARANEOUS, (u2/.Braigneux, se.
*ARARAUNA, s. (inacaw,)aias,m.
*ARATIC A or Aratabataonam,
s. (colibri,) aratica, m.
*ARATICU,' s. (o tree of Brazil,)
araticu, m.
ARBALIST, «. arbalSte,/.
ARBALISTER, s. arbaletrier, m.
ARBITER, ». arbitre, n».
ARBITRABLE, adj. susceptible
d'etre estime, regl£ decide.
ARBITRARILY, adv. arbitraire-
ment, absolument, despoljque-
raent.
ARBITRARINESS, ». arbitraire,
m., despotisme.
ARBITRARY, oii;. arbitraire. — ,
absolu, souverain, despotique.
To ARBITRATE, v.nj decider,
rdgler, juger comme arbitre.
To Arbitrate, v. a. arbitrer, de-
cider, regler.
ARBITRATION, s. arbitrage, m.,
compromis, m.
ARBITRATOR, .«. arbitre, m.
ARBITREMENT, s. d&ision,/.,
jugement, m.
ARBITRESS, s. arbitre, m.
ARBOR, s. (bot.) arbre, m. — ,
(mechan., axis) arbre, m. *Dian.£
ARBOR or Arbor hasx, (chem.)
arbre de Diane ou arbre philoso-
phique, m.
*ARBORTRISTIS, ». arbre trisle,
m., pariaticu, m,
♦ARBOREOUS. Arborous, adj.
qui concerne les arbres, arbor^.
ARBORESCENCE, s. arborisa-
tion,/.
ARBORESCENT, adj. arbores-
cent.
♦Arborebcent-star-fish, ». m^-
duse,/., seolopendroi'de,/.
ARBORET, s. arbuste, m., arbris-
seau, m. — , bocage, m.
ARBORIST, s. arboriste, m.
•ARBORIZATION, s. (min.) ar-
borisation,/.
ARBOURi s. berceao, m., treille,
/., tonnelle.
*ARBUSCLE, ». arbusle, m.
ARBUTE or Arbute-trke, ».
arbousier, m., raseerolles, raisin
d'ourB,ni, Ar&«te-6erry,arbouse,/.
ARC, s. arc, nt., segment d'un
cercle, m.
ARCADE, s. arcade, /.
ARCADIAN, adj. d'arcadie, ar-
cadien,arcadique,pastoral, cham-
petre.
ARCANNA, s. arcane, /. san-
guine,/.
ARCANUM, pi Arcana, ». ar-
cane, m., secret, m. — , (suet used
in tinning) arcane, m,
ARC - BOUTANT, ». (arch.) arc-
boutant, m.
ARCH, s. (arch.) arche,/., arc, m.,
arceau, m., arcade, /., voiite, /.,
arc-boutant, m. A fiat — , arc en
anse de panier. &ack-arch, ar-
riere-voussure,/. Connler-areh,
arcade renversee, arc ii I'envers.
ARC
Saxon arches, croisees d'ogive,/.
pi. Rangeofarches,anaAea,f.pl
ARpH-nrisE, or rather Arch-ways,
adv. en arc, en voute, en arcade.
To Arch, v. a. faire des voutes,
voiiter, cambrer.
To Arch, v. n. batir en forme
d 'arche.
Arch, adj. maitre, fiet&, insiene,
renforce, archi. An t- fom, aa
archi-iou; un sot renforce.
Arch, adj. fin, malin, espiegle,
ruse.
ARCHAIOLOGY, s. discours sur
I'antiquite, m.
ARCHAISM, s. archaisme, nt.
ARCHANGEL, s, archange, m.
ARCHANGELIC, adj. archan-
gelique.
ARCHAP/3STATE, s. archiapos-
tat, grand apostat.
ARCH APOSTLE, «. le prince des
ap(}tre3.
ARCHBISHOP, s. archevcque,ni.
Archbishop's palace, archeveche,
ARCHBISHOPRIC, s. arche-
VGChfi IR
ARCH-BUTLER, s. archi-echan-
son, m., grand-echanson. m.
ARCH-CHAMBERLAIN,*.
archichambellan, m.
-ARCH -CHANTER, -,. grand-
chantre, m.
A RCHDE ACON ,». archidiacre.jn.
ARCHDEACONRY, s. archidia-
cone, m.
ARCHDEACONSHIP, s. archi-
diaconat, m.
ARCHDUCHESS,*, archi-
d uchcssG T
ARCHDUCHY, s. archiduchi
ARCHDUKE, s. archiduc, m.
ARCHDUKEDOM, s. archi.
duche, m.
ARCHED, part. adj. vojite, en
voue. Arthed legs, (in a horse)
jambes arquees.
ARCHEOLOGY, s. archeologie.
ARCHER, s. arbaletier, nt.
ARCHERY, s. I'art de tirer de
Tare, m.
ARCHETYPAL, adj. original.
ARCHETYPE, s. archetype, m.,
premier modele.
ARCHHERETIC, s. her^siarque.
-ARCHIATER.s. medecin en che£
ARCHIDIACONAL, adj. archi-
diaconai.
ARCHIEPISCOPAL, adj. archi-
episcopal, nt., metropolitain, m.
•ARCHIL, Archilla, Rocella,
s. (bot.) orseille,/.
ARCHIMANDRITE, s. archi-
mandrite, nt.
ARCHING, ;>. pr. To Arch.
ARCHING, ad;, arque, courb^ en
arc.
ARCHIPELAGO, s. Archipel, m.
ARCHITECT, s. archilecte, m.
ARCHITECTIVE.iodj. d'archi-
tecte.
ARCHITECTONIC, adj. archi-
tectonique.
ARCHITECTONICS, s. architec-
tonique,/.
ARCHITECTCRAL,a(?;.d'archj-
tccture, architectural, etc. archi-
tectonique.
ARCHITECTURE, s. architec-
ture,/. . - ,'.
ARCHITRAVE, j. architraye, /
8M
ARB
ARGHIVAULT m ARCHrvoi.T,
i.farch.) nrchivolte, /., arc eon-
tourne, m., bandeau de I'aic, m.
ARCHIVES, s. ^liarehives,/. pi.
ARCHIVIST, s. arehi-vism, m. -
ARCHLIKE, adj. en forme d'are,
en vbute.
ARCHLUTE, Archilute, ».
<th4orbe or tiiorbe,ro.,archiluth,m.
ARCHLY, adi). finement, avec
finesse, spirituellement, avec
etprio. . . ■• ,1
ARCHNESS, s. finesse,/., malice.
ARGHPRIMATE, s. archeVeque.
ARCHSTONE, s. (arch.) claveau,
m., vousaoir, m.
*ARCTATIOiN, Arctitude, a.
■{med.) resserrement, m., arctation,
/., arctitude,/.
ARCTIC, adj. arctique, septen-
trional.
♦ARCTIUM, s,(6o(.)arctiumy m.
*ARCTOJViyS, s. arctomysde la
.'Faleatine,>n.,cuiGet,7n.,rnarmotte
• de Strasbourg,/., hamster, m.
ARCTOS or Arctus, s-. (os(.)ila
grande Ourse, la petite Ourse.
ARCUATE, adj. courbe en arc,
arqu^.
ARCUBALIST, s. arbalete,/.
ARCUATION and Arcuatuke,
s. courbure d'un arc,/.
ARCUBALISTER,s.arbaIe-
trier, m.
ARDASSES, f.pl. (coarse Persian
sith) ardasses,/ pi.
AR.DASSINES;-s. pi (fine Per-
.fian silk) aTda^ines, f.pl.
♦ARDEA, s. (ora.) h^ron, m.
* A R D E A STELLARIS, butOf, m.,
heron etnile, wi. '
ARDENCY, s. ardeur. — , ardeur,
/, vivacite,/. ■
ARDENT, adj. ardent, brulant.
i -^ spirits, des liqueurs fortes. — ,
i ardent, vif,j)assionne.
ARDENTES, s. pi. (afflicted with
erysipelas) ardents, m. pi.
ARDE-NTLY, adv. ardemment,
vivement, avec fervour, avec
passion.
•ARDEOLA, s. aigrette, /., petit
^•heron,. m., blongios, m., .petit
butor, m.
AEDERS, s. (agr: fatloming)
jachere,/.
ARDOR, s. ardeur,/., chaleur, /.
vivacite,/., zele, m., feu, m.
ARDUOUS, adj. escarpe,' rude,
difficile, penible. — , ardu, rude,
penible.
ARDUOUSLY, adv. p^niblement,
- ^laborieusement.
ARDUOUSNESS, ». raidenr, /.
— ; atdUosit^,/., difficulte,/
A R E,(pZ. oftkepres. tense of to
Be.) We are, nous sommes. You
are, voiis etes. They are, ils ou
elies sont.
Are, s. (measure) cent metres ear-
r^s ; are, m.
AREA, s. aire,/., arenc, /., cour,
/ — , (geom.) aire. — , (baldness)
area',/. -^, (in mining') airure,/.
AREAL, adj. d'aire.
•aRECA or Arec, s. noix d'are-
que,/., arec, m., faufel, m.
AREFACTION 'desseche-
ment. Mi. . :''
To AREFY, V. 0. sicher, desse-
cher.
853
ARI
ARENA, fc'aiiene,/. ;
ARENACEOUS and Akenose,
'Arenqus, adj. sahlonneus.
*ARENARIA, «, (orn.l tourne-
picrre, m., couloA-chaud, w
*AREJSATION, 8. (med.) bain de
sable, m.
ARENDATOR, ». arendateur ou
arendataire, m,
AREN ULOUS, adj. gravclenx.
:*ARE0LA, «. (anat.) nr^ple,/.
ABpOJMETER or AitaEQMETER,
«. pese-liqueur, m., areometre, m.
A R E O S T Y L E, «. (arch.) arfo-
style, m. I
*AREOTIC, adj. (med.) areotiqucL
ARGAL, s. depot tartreux et salin
du vin, tartre, m.
ARGENT, s. (6Z.) blano argent. ^
ARGEtiT, adj,y d'argent, argente,
azure.
♦ARGENT ATE, s. (cAem.) argen-
«ARGENTlF£RdUS, adj. (min.)
argenlifere. .
♦ARGENTINA or Argentine,!.
(ich.) argentine,/. — , (plant) ar-
gentine,/.;
ARGENTINE, adj. argentin.
ARGIL, s. argile,/., terre blanche,
/., terre argileuse,/*.
♦ARGILLACEOUS and Argil-
Lous, adj. acgileux, d'aigile. '
♦ A R G I L L I T E. «. (clay-slaU)
schistG TJt, ■ I
♦ARGILLOCALCITE, s. (min.)
argillocalcite, m.
ARGOSY, s. vaisseau marchand,
m., caraque,/.
To A R G U £, 1). n, argnmenter,
,plaider,raisonner,parler,deposer,
discuter.
To Argue, «, a. plaider, discuter,
debattre. — , prouver, demontrer,
attester> annpncer, deceler. —■,
faire voir, faire croire, compren-
dre, sentirpar le raisonnement.
ARGUED, part. adj. prouve, dis-
. cute, debattu. — pro and ■ con,
controverae.
ARGUER, s. raisonneur, m., ar-
gumentateur, m., argumentant,
m., ergoteur, m.
ARGUMEJjT, s.(fo^c)argumcnt,
m., raisonnement, m. — , discus-
«qn, /., debat, »!. — , sujet, m.,
argument, m. — , indice, m., mar-
que,/. preuve,/
ARGUjyiENTATION, s. argn-
mentation,/., raisonnement,. m.
ARGUMENTATIVE, adj. rai-
sonne. — , qui demontre, qui a,t-
teste, qui annonce, qui temoigne
de. — , argumentateur, ergoteur^
ARGUS, s. Argus, m. ♦ — , (phea-
sant), argus, m. — r, (shell) argus,
m. — , butterfly) argus, m.
A R G U T I ^," s. argjities, /. pi,
pensees fines, pointes d'esprit,
pointilleries,/. pi. ^
ARiAN,S.sectaired'Arius, anen.m.
ARID, adj. aride, sec. — , (fig.)
aridc, sec,*froid.
ARIDITY,*, aridite, /.. seche-
resse,/ ♦ — (merf.) atrophic,/., ari-
dure,'/. '
ARIETTA, s.ariette,/.
ARIGHT, a<2D.droitement, saine-
ment, bien. To set — , redresser,
I'ectifier, corriger.
♦ARIL,. ARILLU3, s. (6o(.)arille,7n.
ARM
♦ARILLATED, Arilced, adj.-
(hoi.) arillee./.
ARIOLATION or Harjolation,
s. divination,/.
To ARISE,©, n. ee lever, s'ele-
v«r, ressusciter. — , proceder,
venir, provenir, survenir, naitre,
s'erigendrer. To Arise against
orte, attaquer, 8*elever contre
quelqu'un.
ARISEN, part. adj. leve, eleve,
survenu.
♦ARISTA, s. (hot.) arete,/.
ARISTOCRACY, s. aristo-
CTti tl6 f
ARISTOCRAT, s. aristocrate, m,
and/.
ARISTOCRATIC and Aristo-
CRATicAL, adj. aristocratique.
ARISTOCRATICALLY, adv.
aristocratiquement.
♦ARISTOIX)CHY, s. (plant) aris-
toloche,/.
ARISTOTELIAN, lui/.d'Aristote,
peripateticien, ariatotelicien, ne,
ARITHMANCY. V. Akithmo.
MANCV. I
ARITHMETIC,.?.arithmitique,/.
ARITHMETICAL, adj. arilhmt
tique.
ARITHMETICALLY, adv. arith-
metiquement, en arithmetique.
A R I T H METICI AN, arithmeti-
cien, m.
ARITHMOMANCY, s. arithmo-
mancie,/., arithmaucie,/.
ARK, s.arche,/. Noah's — .(shell,)
archedeNoe,/. — , (6oo(,) barque.
ARM, s. bras, m. To walk — in
— , marcherbras dessua, bas des-
sous. — , C/g**) bras. The ' — ^qf a
-tree, une branche d'arbre.
t Arm, s. arrae,/. Afire-arm, arme
jlfeu. !
Arm, Arm! To Arms! inter;, aux
armes! m
Abm^, «. pi. armes, guerre, puis-
sance roilitaire,/.
Arms, s..pl.,(bl.) armes, armoiries,
/. blason, m.
[Arms, weapons, armes (synon.)]
To Arm, v.a. armer. To < — a mast,
garnir un m^t.
To Arm, v. n. armer. '
ARMADA, s. flotte,/.
♦ARMADILLO, s. (mam.) arma-
dillo ou latou,.>».
ARMAMENT, s. armement, m.
♦ARMAN, s. (vet.) armandj m.
ARMATURE, s. armure. /. — ,
ergqt d'oiseau, nt.
ARMED, part. adj. arm^. — , (in
hawhing,) eiljoinl^, i
ARMCHAIR, s. siege a bras, fau-
leuil, m. , '
ARMENIAN, adj. armenien.
♦Armenian stone, (min.) arme-
nienne, /., pierre d'Arm^nie, /.,
vert d'azujj m.
ARMFUL, s. brassee,/.
ARMHOLE, 3. aisselle,/.
ARMIGER, s. ecuyer, m., gen-
darme, m. , : '
ARMIGEROUS, adj. qui porte
des armes. , •
ARMILLARY, adj. arraillaire.
ARMl.LLATED, adj. qui porte
des bracelets.
ARMING,.' s. armement, m., ar
mure,/., I'aotion d'armer,/. Arm-
ings, (mar.) vieux agres, m. pi.
ARR
ARMINIAN, ». and^c^. Arrai-
niecif ne.
ARMIPOTEWCE s. /alliance,/.
ARMIPOTCNT, cdj. bellicLueux,
puissant en armes,
/iRMISTIOIi, s. armistice, m.
'iRMLKSS, adj. sans bias. — ,
tans Kimes, sans defense.
\RAJLET, s. Tin petit bras. — ,
brassart, m. — , bracelet, m.
iRMOISIN, .'. (sarceneC) armoisin.
iR.MORER, s. armurier, m., ar-
quebusier, m.
ARMORIAL, adj: armorial. —
ensigns, armoiries.
ARMORIC or A remoeic, adj. and
s. armorique, /"., la Bretagne.
Armoric, ». (language,) I'armori-
que, m., le basbreton, m.
ARMORIST, x. heraul, m., ariMo-
riste, m.
ARMORY, X. arsenal, m., armure,
/..magasin d*armes, m., armoiries,
/. pi. \,Book of — , armorial, m.
ARMOUR, s. armure,/, armes,/.
Goat-arnwur, (bl.) ecu, m,, cdtte
d'armes, /. Top-armour, {mar.)
pavois des hunes.
Armour-bearer, X. ^cnyer, m.
ARM-PIT. V. Armhole.
ARMS-END, s. a la longueur du
bras, i, di'itance.
Arms-length, s. V. Arms>^md.
Arms-reach, s. k la portee du bras.
ARMY, ». arm^e,/. — , multitude,
/., quantite,/., nuee.
*ARIMICA, s. arnica, m., doroni-
que, /., tabac des Vosages, m.
'ARNOTTA, s.pl: Ifiot., kind of
edible root) amo'ts, m. pt
*ARN0TT6-TREE, s. bixa, m.
AROBE, s. {weight,) ardbej/.'
AROMA, $. arome, m,, parium, m.
AROMATIC and Aromatical,
adj. aromatique, odoriferant.
AROMATICS, s. pi. ardmates, m.
AROMATITE. s. {min.) aromatite.
*AROMATIZATION, s. (.pharrit.)
aromatisation , /.
To AROMATIZE, v. a. parfumer
d'aromates, aromatiSer;
*AROPH, s. safran, m. — , lithon-
triptique, m.
AROUND, adv. autour, k I'entour.
Around, prro. autour de.
To AROUSE, J), a. eveiller, reveil-
Icr, exciter, stimuler.
A ROW, adt). en ligne, sur la
mSme ligne.
ARPEGGIO, s. (miis.) arpege, m.
ARPENT, «. (meagare,) arpent.
A RQUEBUSADE. or ARauEBC-
sade- WATER, s. arqtiebusade, /.,
eau d'arquebusade./.
ARQUEBUSE, «. arquebuse, m.
ARQUEBUSIER, s. arqiiebusier.
ARRACHEE, s. (bl) arraehe, m.
ARRACK. V. Araok.
*ARRAGONITE, s. (min.) arra-
'gonite.
To ARRAIGN, t>. a. (jur.) mander
a la barre, traduire devanlun
tribunal, mettre en accusation, en
jugement, accuser, poursuivre.
— , traduire, mander, accuser,
reprendre.
Arraign, s. instruction, /., accu-
sation.
ARRAIGNED, pari. nif;. mi» en
iccusation, en jiigement,. accuse.
ARRAIGNMENTaJid Arraign-
ARS
ING, y. accusation. /., proces cri-
mineK censur4/, critique,/.
ToAREANGEa«. o. ranger, ar-
ranger.\ — , ar^nger, disposer,
prepare!!, appreier.
To Arrange, v. n, s'arranger.
ARRANGED, part. adj. arrange,
mis en ord're.
ARRANGEMENT, s. ordre, m.,
sysleme, arrangement, m. — ,
pr^paratif, m., disposition, /. — ,
systeme, m., classification,/.
[Arrangement, arrangement;
method, milhode; order, ordre i
regularity, rigubirili (synoH.)]
ARRANT, OK?;, insigne, fiefle, in-
fame, franc, vtai. ^ "
ARRANTLY, arf«. honteusein^nt.
ARRAS or Arras-hangings, «.
pi. tapi^erie de haute-lice,/.
ARRAY, ». habit, m., vetement,
m:, omement, m.
Array, s. ordre, m., rang, m. — ,
(juT.) action de ranger Tes mem-
bres du jury ; formation du jury;
jury, forme.
To ARRAY, t). a. arranger, dis-
poser, ranger. — , parer, vetir,
revetir, envelopper. 2'o — apan-
uel, (jrr.) choisir des jures, en
faire I'appel.
ARRAYED, adj. vetu.
: ARREAR, adv. arriere, en arriere.
'To be in — , etre en arriere.
ARREARS, s. pi, arrerases,.>n. pi.
arrier^, m. To be m — , etre arrie:
re, s'arrierer.
ARRENTATION, s. ( jur.) arren-
tement, m.
ARREST, Ji. arret, m., saisie,/.,
prise de corps,/. — , arrestation,
/. — , (chivalry,) arret, m.
To Arrest, v. a. arretel". — , fixer,
reveiller, attirer, captiyer. — , ar-
reter, suspendre.'
ARRESTED, part. adj. arrete,
saisi. - ' ' ' ' , ,
ARRIVAL, s.,abord,>R„ arrirage,
m., arrivee,/.
To ARRIVE, v. n. aborder, appro-
cher de la rive, arriver. — , ar-
river, parvenir, atteindre.
ARROBA. V. Arobe.
ARROGANCE. ». arrogance,/.,
morgue,/., suffisance,/ -
ARROGANT, adj. arrogant, hau-
tain, altier, sufHsant. -
ARROGANTLY, adv. avec arro-
gance, presomptueusement, arro-
gamment."
To ARROGATE, u a. arroger
for rather) s'arroger, usurper,
s'attribuer.
ABROGATION, s. Paction de
s'arroger,/.
ARRONDIE, adj. (bl.) arrondi. ,
ARROSION, s. I'action de ronger
to'if autour./.
ARRQW, a. fleehe,/. The arrme-
head, la pointe d'une fleehe,
~ piquet d'arpenteur, m.. Arrows,
' pi. fleehes,/., traits, m.
*Arrow-head, s. (plant) fi^che
d'eau,/.
Arrow-root. V. AgutiguiJpa,
ARROWY, adj. de fleehes, . ,.
ARSE, .1! le bill, le derriere.
*ARSE-SMART or Arsmart, s.'
persioaire,/'
ARSENAL, ». arsenal, m., maga-
' sin d'armes, m.
ART
*ARSEOTATE, ». (c&m.) ara*.
niate, m, ,
*ARSENIC, J. (min.) arsenic, m.
*Arsenio, adj. arsenique.
•ARSENICAL, adj. arsenical.
•To ARSENICATE, v. a. com-
biner avec de I'arsenic.
•ARSENIOUS, a§. arsenienx,se
*ARSENIT£,s.(cAei*.) arsenite,m.
ARSON, s. Paction de mettre le
feu expres, k une maison.
ART, s. art, m. — , art, m., arti-
fice, astuce, /. ^, art, ni., in-
dustrie,/., talent, m. Master of
arts, maitre es arts. The black
-^; la magie noire.
ARt,'(fro'm(o6e)i). TTioa — ,tues.
•ARTEMISIA, s. (hot.) armoise,/*
•ARTENNA, s. (bird) artenna,/.
•ARTERIAL, adj. (anat.) arterjel
•ARTERY, s. (anal.) artere,/.
ARTFUL, adj. artisUque. — ,
astucieux, artificieux.
ARTFULLY, adv. artistement,
avec art. ^, fihement, adrdite-
ment. — '■, avec astuce, astuci-
eusement, artiflcieusement.
artfulness; «; art, m., indus--
trie, /. — , finesse, /., adresse,
/. -^,;(icra^) astuce',/., artifice,/.
•ARTHRITlC-adj. (wieii.) arthri-
tiqiie.
•ARTHRODIA, s. (anat.) ,arthro-
die^.
ARTORON and Arthrosis, i.
(ano(.) arthron, m.
ARTICHOKE, s. artichaut, in.
.Artichoke-suckers, fiUes d'arti-
: 'cha'ut, /, neilletofis d'artichaut,
,m. Wildrartichoke, chardon-Ma-
He, chardon de Notre-Dame,
artichaut sauvage, m. Jerusalem'
artichokes, artichauts de Jeru-
salem, topinambours, m.
ARTICLE, s. article, m., chef, m.,
chapitre. — , condition, stipula-
tion. — , partie, /, matiere, /,
substance, /.
To Article, v. a. articuler, cir-
■constancier,detailler. — , dresser,
rediger des chefs d'accusation ;
actionner, accuser. — , lier par
un conlrat, par les articles d'un
contrat, engager par un acle.
To Article, v. n. stipuler; faire
un pacte, pactiser; faire une
convention.
ARTICLED, ^ar(. adj. range par
articles, stipule.
•ARTICULAR, adj. (anat.) arti-
culaire. , ,(,
ARTICULATE, adj. articule,
ee; distinct, e. ■ ,
To Articulate, v. a.i articuler.
— , s'articuler.
Articulated, past part, arli-
Cl]16ii 66 '' "
ARTICULATELY, adv. distino-
tement. — , article par articLe.
ARTICULATENESS, s. la qua-
lite d'etre articule, nettete,/.
ARTICULATION, s. (anal:) arti-
culation, /. ■— , (hot.) articula-
tion, nfEiid (des plantes), m.
ARTIFICE, .1. artifice, m., art, m.,
adresse,/.
ARTIFICER, s. artisan, m., fabri-
cant, mecanicien, m.
ARTIFICIAL,*?;', artificieli
feint, controuve. . ■
853
ASA
ARTIFICIALLY, adv. artificiel-
lement.
ARTIFICI ALNESS, ». arlifice.m.
ARTILLERY, J. arlillerie. Aii-
TiLLFjiY-uEN, ariUIeucs, m^ pi.
ARTISAN, J. artisan, m., ouvrier.
AUTIST, «. artisan, m., ouvrier
habile. — , adepte, m„ connais-
seur,'m. — , artiste.
ARTJ!.ESS,ad;. grossier, ignorant.
— , iiigenu, nai'^ simple, candide.
' — , sans art, sans lard, sans ap-
pret, naif, ingenu, simple.
ARTLESSLY, adv. sans art, sim-
plement, nniivement.
ARTLESSNESS, ». candeur, /.,
ingennite, /., simplicite, /., nai-
vete,/.
*ARTJCA, {ent.) chiron, m., ver
dea olives, m.
*ARUM, s. (,6ot.) arum, m., pied-
de-veau, m.
*ARUNDINACEOUS, adj. de
roseaux, semblable aux roseaux.
A R U N D I N EOUS, Arundipe-
Rous, a^. plein de roseaux, ou
il y a des. roseaux.
ARYTH^INOIDES, .. pi. {anat.)
arythenoides, m. pi.
ARYTHMUS, s:{)iie(i.)aiytbme,Bi.
ARZEL, adj. (man.) ai'zel.
AS, cotij. comme. / live -r- 1 did,
je vis "comme je vivais. — you
please, comme il vous plaira. — ,
que. Were I — ^ou, si j'etais k
votre place. — , comme, en tant
<jue. — , comme, aussi... que. —
clear — crystal, aussi clair que du
«ristal. — mid — ice, froid comme
glace. — , si. — you tender your
life, si votre vie vous est cnere.
— , comme si. — , selon ou sui-
vant ce que ou a ce que. — fol-
lows, comme il suit. — things
fall out, selon que les choses se
rencontrent. — , con)me, en qua-
lite de. — , en quelque sorte. — ,
commo, tandis que, pendant que.,
— , comme, quand. — , parceque,
puisque, attendu que. — , egale-
ment, autant. — , comme, que.
— , quelque ou tout, answered by
que. — rick — he is, quelque
riche qu'il suit ou tout riche qu'il
est, — , que, answeriiig to autant,
aussi ou si. — much — youplease,
autant qu'il vous plairii. — , aussi
ou autaiit, answered by que ;
comme. Bright — the sun, aussi
brillant que ou brillant comme le
soleil. — , qui, que. Such —
he is, such — it is, tel qu'il est.
— , comme, de meme; en tant
que. As. V. So. — is the begin-
ning, so is the end, telle estle
commencement, telle est la fin.
As FOR, AS TO, quant a, pour. As
for me, quant k moi, pour moi.
As IF, comme si. As it were,
en quelque sorte. As though.
V. As IF. As WELL AS, ainsi
que, aussi bien que, autant, aussi,
si, comme. As what ? qu'y a-t-il
done ? As VET, encore.
As, s. {a Roman weight, also coin)
as, m.
ASAFOETIDA. V. AssA.
*ASARABACCA or ASAKUM, s.
{wHd nard) asarum, m., cabaret,
TO, rondelle,/., girard-ioussin, m.,
854
AKI
nard sauvage, m. Bastard. asa-
rum, assaret, m.
*ASARiNA, s. [plant) asarine,/.
ASBESTINE, adj. incombustible,
de la nature de I'asbeste.
■•ASBESTINITE.s. asbestinlte, m.
*ASBESTUS or AsBEST0S,s.(min.)
asb^stcfft., amiante, »i. False — ,
Ijilume'iflum) faux asbeste, m.,
alun de 'pluirie, m.
•ASCALABOTES, «. (lizard) as-
calabos, m.
*ASC ARJDES, ». ^/. ascaritjes, m.
vl., strongles, m.
"To ASCEND, V. n. monter, s'^-
lever, remonter, — , ( fe.) s'ele-
ver k, parvenir k, atteindre k.
To Ascend, v. a. monter, gravir.
ASCENDANT, s. (astrot.) ascen-
dant, m. — , ascendant, m., in-
fluence,/, empire, m.
Ascendency; «. ascendant, m.,
pouvoir, 771., empire, 77i.
ASCENDING, adj. ascendant.
ASCENSION, s. ascension,/.,
elevation,/.
Ascension or ascension-day, ».
1 Ascfinsion t
ASCENSIONAL, adj. (osJr.) as-
censionnel.
ASCENT, ». ascension,/ — , (the
way one ascends), mont^e,y. — ,
elevation, /., hauteur, /., emi-
nence,/., colline,/. — , cote,/,
pente,/.
ToASCERTAIN, ». a. s'assurer,
determiner. — , constater, recon-
naitre. — , fixer, regler, deter-
miner, etablir. — , assurer,
ASCERTAINED, adj. affirrtie, as-
sure, confirme, etabli, regie, fix^.
ASCERTAINING diid Ascer-
tainment, s. Taction de s'assurer,
de determiner, de constater, de
reglet; fixation,/. Ascertain-
ment, certitude, /., regie fixe,
regie etablie, regie./
ASCETIC, s. and adj. asce-
tique, s. m. and adj.
ASC'II, s.pl. V. Ascians.
ASCIANS. .1. asdiens, m.pl.
♦ASCITES, s. (pied.) ascites, m.,
hydropisie du bas-ventre,/
*ASCITICAL or Ascitic, adj.
(med.) ascitique.
ASCI'TITIOUS, adj. ajoute, con-
trouve, apocryphe.'
ASCLEPIAD, adj. and s. (verse)
asclepiade, m.
*ASCLEPIAS, 5. (hot.) ascl^pias,
771., dompte-venin, 771.
ASCRIBABLE, adj. qu'on peut
attribuer, rapporter.
To ASCRIBE, V. a. attribuer, rap-
porter, s'attribuer, se rapporter.
ASCRIBED, part, adj, attribue.
ASCRIBING and ASCRIPTION,
s. ractioii d'attribuer,/, attribu-
tion, f., attribut, m.
ASCRIPTITIOUS, adj. qu'on at-
tribue, qu'on attache; ^oute, de
surcioit. — , (jur. feod.) attache
k la. glebe.
*ASCUS. V. Opossum.
* A S E L L U S, ». (C71/.) aselle, 771.,
cloporte aquatique, m.
* A S H, .«. frcne, 771., du bois de
fr^ne.-
Ash, adj. de frene, fait de bois de
frene.
*ASH, s. (chem.) cendres,/. pi.
ASP
Asu-colour, <. couleur de cen
dre,/.
AsH-coLOURED, i^j. cendrc, da
cuuleur de cendre
ASHAMED, adj. honteux, con.
fus. To be — , avoir honte.
[Ashamed, /lOTiteuz,- bashful, (i-
mide (synon.)] _
ASHAMEDLY,a<it). KBash-
FULLY.
ASIiEN,ai(/.defrene, fail debois
de frene.
ASHES, s.pl cendre,/
*ASHJ"IRE or Sand-fire. s.
(chem.) feu de cendre ou de li-
maille, 771., feu de sable, 771.
ASHH0LE,AsHPAN,s.cendrier,i7i.
ASHLAR, s. bloc de pierre brute,
bloc, 771.
ASHLARING, s. lambris, laltis k
hauteur d'appui (sous un coipble).
ASHORE, adv. 4 lerre. A ship
— , vaisseau ^chou^ ou k la cote.
ASHTUB, s. baqiiet aux cendres.
ASHWEDNESDAY, s. le jour
des cendres, le mercredi des
*ASHWEED, s. angelique, /.,
herbe aux goutteux.
ASHY, adj. pale, cendri; cen-
dreux, plein de cendres.
ASHY-PALE, adj. pHle comme
la mort.
ASIATIC, s. naturel de I'Asie,
habitant de I'Asie. 77ie Asiatics,
les Orientaux.
Asi.ATIc, a(&°. asiatique, d'Asie, ne
en Asie ; oriental.
ASIATICISM, s. style oriental.
ASIDE, adv. de cote, de biais, de
travers, obliquement. — , de cote.
— ', egare, ^cart^, detourne, lour
voyi. — , 4 part, k I'ecart. — .
ote, depouille. — , k .part, a
I'ecart, en particulier. — , ecarte.
depOuille, de cole, a part, k
I'ecart. — , k part, a Texception.
♦ASILUS, s. (bird,) roitelet, m.,
chantre, cliantenr, 771., pouillot,
m. ; (insect,) laon, 771.
ASINEGO, s. ane.m., viedase, 771.
ASININE, adj. d'ane, qui tient
de r^ne, qui concerne I'ane.
To ASK, V. a. and n. deinander.
You are asked for, on vous de-
mande. t-, exiger. — , prier. —
7h'77» to wait, priez-le d'attendre.
— , demander, inlerroger. 7b — •
07ie's way, demander son chemin.
ASKANCE, AsKAUNCE or As-
KAUNT, adv. de cote, de travers,
obliquement.
ASKLD, adj. demande, etc.
ASKER, s. qui demande, deman-
deur, m. * — , lezard d'eau, m.
ASKEW, adv. de travers; avec
dedain, avecmepris.
ASKING, s. action de demander,
/., demande,/
ASLANT and Aslope, adv. do
biais, de travers, obliquement.
ASLEEP, adv. endormi, assoupt.
ASMODAI, s. Asmodee, m. *—,
Asmodee, m., prince des ser-
pents, 77t.
ASODES, s. (med.; fever.) asorfes./
*ASPor Aspic,5.(se777C7i(,) aspic.Tn
*ASP, s. (a tree.) V. Aspen.
*ASPALATH or Aspalathus, »
aspalath, Tit., bois de rose, th.
ASS
•ASPARAGIN, s. (cAon.) aspara-
gioe,/,
ASPARAGUS, s. Bsperge,/.
ASPECT, s. aspect, m., face,y.,
point de vue, m., jour, m. — , as-
DGct, m., air, m., mine, ^., regard,
m. — , exposition ; (flstr.) aspect.
•ASPEN, s. tremble, sorte de
peuplier,/.
Aspen, adj. de tremble.
ASPER, .«. C Turiish coin ,) aspre,7n.
To ASPERATE, v. a. rendre rude
ou inegal.
ASPERGILLUM, Aspehgii-e,
AsFERSORiuM, s. asperges, m.,
aspersoir, m., goupillon, m,
*ASPERlFOUATE, Asperifo-
uous, adj. fbot.) qui a les feuilles
rudes.
ASPERITY, ». asp^rile, /., ru-
desse,/. — , Siprete.
To ASPERSE, V. a. dif&mer, fle-
trir, noircir, calomnier, attaquer.
— , faire tomber sur, deverser
sur, asperger.
ASPERSED, part. adj. diffarae,
iletri, noirci.
ASPERSER, ». diffamateur, ca-
lomniateur.
ASPERSING, t. Taction de dif-
famer, etc.
ASPERSION, s. aspersion,/., ac-
tion d'asperger, f. — , di^ma-
tion,y., calomnie,/
•ASPERUGO, It. (boU) spargoute,
f., porte-feuille, m., rapette, /.,
sparine,/, gratteron, m.
•ASPERULA, «. asperule,/., pe-
tite garance,/., muguet de^ bois,
m., cinanchine, /., herbe a. Tes-
quinancie,/.
*ASPHALITES, .. (onetf.) aspha-
lite, m.
*ASPHALT, AsPHALTUM, ». as-
phalte, 771.
*ASPHALTIC, adj. bitumineiix.
•ASPHODEL, ». (4of.) asphodele,
m., ache royale,/.
*ASPIC, s. ^ot.) aspic, m. ; (o ser-
pent,) V. Asp.
*ASPHYX y, ». (.med ) asphyxie,/.
To ASPIRATE, v. a. aapirer.
To Aspirate, v. n. qui ee ppo-
nonce en aspirant, avec aspira-
tion.
Aspirate, adj. ajtd Aspirated,
pari. adj. aspire,
ASPIRATION, s. aspiration,/,
prononciation aspiree; desir ar-
dent, m.
To ASPIRE, V. n. aspirer \, prie-
tendre k, desirer vivement. — ,
arabitionner, aflecter.
ASPIRED to or after, part. adj. 4
qiioi Ton aspire, desire.
ASPIRER, s. aspirant, m., ambi-
tieiix. m.
ASPIRING,™. F. To Aspire.
Aspiring, adj. ambitieux.
AsrjRiNO, >. aspiration,/, vif d^-
sir, empressement.
ASPORTATION, ». (.jut.) son-
straction frauduleuse.
ASQUINT, adv. de travers. ,
ASS, s. ane, m., baudet, m. A she
ass, une ^nesse. An ass's colt, un
aaon, un bourriquet, m. — ', un
ane, un ignorant, un esprit lourd,
un animal, un lourdaud.
•ASSA or AssA-DuLCis, s. (plant,)
assa ou assa-dulcis, m.
ASS
*ASSA or ASSAFCETIDA, 5. (jUOTj)
assa ozi assa-fcetida, m., chico-
tin, m.
*ASSABA, s.(s7irub) ass&ba, m.
To ASSAIL, V. a. attaquer, tomber
sur, foiidresur. — , assailjir, atta-
quer. — , attaquer, lancer, acca-
bler.
ASS.WLkBLE, adj. qui peutetre
attaque.
ASSAILANT or AsSAiLER, s.
assaillant, m.
ASSAILED, part. adj. assailli,
attaque.
*ASSAPANICH, ». assapanik.m.,
ecurenil volant, m.
ASSART, s. 1e crime de ceux qui
essarteiit.
To Assart, v. a. essarter, arra-
cher jnsqu'aux racines.
ASSASSIN, 5. assassin, m., coupe-
jarret, m.
To ASSASSINATE, v. a. assas-
siner.
ASSASSINATED, part. adj. as-
ASSA^SINAflON, s. assassinat,
m., meurtre de guet-i-pens, m.
ASSAULT, «. assaui, n>., attaque,
/ — , agression, /., attaque, /
— and battery, (jur.) agression
avec voies de iait. — , attaque,/,
atteinte,/, attentat, m.
To Assault, ti. a, attaquer, as-
saillir. — , irapper, retentir, af-
fecter, saisir. — , attaquer, don-
ner, porter atteinte.
ASSAULTED, ppa. attaque, as-
sailli.
ASSAULTER, s. assaillant, m.,
ASSAULTING, s. Paction d'as-
saillir,/, assaut,/.
ASSAY, s. essai, m., eprenve, /.,
examen, m. — by coppelling, es-
sai h la coupelle.
To Assay, v. a. essayer. To —
by' coppelling, coupeller, v. a.
To — j^ a piece scraped off the
Rold, faire Pessai h, la rature.
To Assay, v.n. essayer, s*ellbrcer,
tenter.
Assat-balance, s. trebuchet, m.,
balance d'essai,/
Assay-master, s. essayeur, ot,
ASSAYED, adj. essaye, eprouv^.
ASSAYER, s. essayeur, (de la
monnaie), m.
ASSAYING, ». {mus.) prelude, m.
— , I'art de separer les metaux.
Art of — , docimastique, / ou
docimasie,/
*ASSAZOB, s. (Abyssinian ser-
pe7itona)-assa^e,/
ASSECUTION, s;(jur.can.) ass^-
cution,/
ASSEMBLAGE, s. assemblage,»i.
To ASSEMBLE, v. a. assembler,
rasserabler, amasser. — , assem-
bler, convoquer, rassembler, at-
trouper.
To Assemble, v. n. s'as^embler,
se rassembler, se reunir.
ASSEMBLED, part. adj. assem-
ble, convoqu^.
ASSEMBLEE BATTUE, s. (in
dancing) assemblee battue,/
ASSEMBLY, ». assemblee, re-
union, /, assistants, m., assis-
tance./ A riotous — , rasaemble-
ASS
ment, attroupement. — . nut.)
assemblee,/
Assembly-room, s. salle d'assem-
bl^e, salle de reunion.
ASSENT, s. assentiment. — , as-
sentiment, consentement, agre-
inent, aveu. With one — , tout
d'une voix, d'un common accord.
To Assent, t). n. convenir, recon-
naitre; approuver, donner son
assentiment. — , consentir, don-
ner son agrement.
ASSENTINGLY, adv. par 'I'as-
sentiment ; du consentement.
ASSERAC. KAssis.
*ASSERIDA, s. (shnib of Guinea)
asserida, m.
To ASSERT, V. a. affirmer, avan-
cer, soutenir, dire, assurer, niet-
tre en ,avant. — , soutenir, de-
fendre, revend'iquer.
ASSERTED, part. adj. afliiime,
avance, soutenu ; maintenu, de-
fendu.
ASSERTfON.s.defense; assertion.
ASSERTIVE, adj. affirmatif, dog-
matique, p^remptoire.
ASSERTIVELY, adv. affirma-
tivement, avec affirmation.
ASSERTOR, s. defenseur, m.,
protecteur. m.
To ASSESS, V. a. cotiser, regler
la part que chaciin doit donner,
tax^r, imposer. — , fixer, rigler,
deterininer, adjuger.
ASSESSABLE, adj. , imposable,
taillable.
ASSESSED, adj. cotise, n^gle.
ASSESSMENT, s. imposition,/,
assiette,/, taxe,/, iinpot, 771. — ,
fixation des dommages-inicrSls.
ASSESSOR, !. celui qui met unc
taxe, assesseur, m. '
ASSETS, s. pi. biens suffisants
laisses par un testateur pour
payer ses dettes et ses legs. — ,
i'actif, m.
To ASSEVER and Asseverate,
V. a. affirmer solenhellement,
protester.
ASSEVERATION, s. affirmation
solennelle, assertion,/, protesta-
tion,/, declaration,/
•ASSIDENT,a<i7. (med.) assident,
concomitant.
ASSIDUITY, s. assiduity, /,
diligence,/, soin, m., service.
ASSIDUOUS, adj. assidu, atten-
tif, exact.
[Assiduous, assu2u ; expeditious,
expidiiif; quick, vif. (synon.)]
A SSI DUOU SLY, adv. assidii-
mont, avec assiduite, constam-
ment.
ASSIDUOUSNESS, s. assiduity.
f., application,/, zele.
ASSIENTO, s. assiente, / The
Assiento-Compdny, la conipagnie
de I'Assiente.
ASSIGN, s. V. Assignee.
To ASSIGN, V. a. assigner, don-
ner, marquer, confier, designer.
— , assigner, fixer, preciser, de-
terminer, designer. — , c^der,
transferer, transporter A quel
qu'un le droit qu'on a sur quel-
que chose. — , assigner, apporter,
alleguer, expliquer. — , (jiir.]
moiitrer, faire voir, prouver, ex
poser en detail. (
ASSIGNABLE, adj. qu'on peut
853
ASS
asaigner, passer, transferer, trans-
porter. — , qu'on peut assigner,
alleguer, iixer, preciser, deter-
miner, signaler.
ASSIGNAT. V. Assignment.
ASSIGNATION, s. assignation,
/., rendez-vous. — , transport, m.,
assignation, /. — , assignati m.
— , indication,/., designation,/.
ASSIGNED, part. adj. assigne,
d&igne, marque, commis, etc.
ASSIGNEE, s. ayant-cause, m.,
procureur, m., agent, m., suhsti-
tut, m.
ASSIGNER, s. celui qui assigne,
qui marque ; commettaiit, m.
ASSIGNMENT, s. assignation,
/., designation, /. — , assigna-
tion,/., constitution, /. French
vaper money, assignat, m.
To ASSIMILATE, v. a. rendre
semblable ; rapprociier. — , assi-
miler.
To Assimilate, v. n. devenir pa-
reil, semblable; se rapprocher,
s'assimiler.
ASSIMILATED, part a<f/. rendu
semblable, devenu semblable;
rapprbche, assimile.
ASSIMILATION, s. approche-
ment, m. — , assimilation,/.
ASSIMILATIVE, adj. assimila-
te ur, trice.
*ASSIS or AssERAC, s. asserac,
m., sprte d'Opium.
To ASSIST; V. a. assister, aider,
favoriser.
[To assist, aisister ; to help,
aider ; to succour, secourir ; to re-
lieve, soulager (synon.)]
To Assist, v. n. aider jt, contri-
bner a, subvenir a.
ASSISTANCE, s. assistance, /.,
aide,/., secours, m.
.\ssisTANCE, s. ijur.) appui, m. ou
main-forte,/.
ASSISTANT, s. and adj. celui
qui aide, qui assiste; assistant
wz., aide, m., adjoint, m., coadju-
leiir, 7ft., assesaeur, m„ auditeur,
m.. homme present.
ASSISTED, part. adj. assiste,
aide, secouru.
ASSISTER, s. celui qui, assiste,
aiiie, m.
ASSISTING, f. assistance, /.,
aide,/.
ASSIZE or Assi.se, s. assises, /.,
jufes, m., cour de justice,/.' — ,
ordonnance,/., reglemenl:,m. — ,
racsure, /. quaiitite, /.j taux, m.
Rents of — , loyers fixes.
To Assize, v, a. rcgler une chose
par une ordonnance.itaxer.
ASSIZED, part. adj. regie par une
ordonnance speoiale, taxe.
ASSIZER Of Assiser, s. celui
qui a I'inspection des poids et
des mesurps, celui qui les regie.
To ASSOCIATE, d. a. associer,
adjoindre, mettre en societe;
agreger. — , combiner, joindre,
unir, fondre.
To Associate, v. n.- s'associer,
frequenter, hanler. To — , s'as-
socier, se combiner.
Associate, adj. confedere, allie,
ligue.
y\ s s 0 c I A T E, s.. compagnon, m.,
camarade, wi., compere, m; ■ — ,
@56
ASS
associe. — r, allie, m. — , com-
plice, rn.
ASSOCIATION, s. association,/.
— , conr^deiation,/., ligue,/. — ;
apposition,/.
ASSONANCE, s. assonance,/.
ASSONANT, adj assonant.
AS SOON AS, adv. d'abord que,
aussitdt que, des que, h, mesure
que.
To ASSORT, V. a. assortir, ar-
ranger, classer.
To Assort,, v.n. s'assortir, s'ac-
corder, convenir.
ASSORTED, part. adj. assorti.
ASSORTMENT, s. assortiment,
m., arrangement, m., classement.
*ASSRUMINA, «. {shrub of Gui-
nea) assrumina^^m.
To ASSUAGE, ». a. adoucir,
calmer, apaiser, assoupir, sou-
lager.
To . AssuAGET, Vi n. s'adoucir, se
calmer, s'apaisser.
ASSUAGED, ,;por«.a<i). adouci,
calme, abaisse.
.ASSUAGEMENT^ and AsstJAB-
ING, 5. adoucissement, m.
ASSUAGER, s. celui, celle qui
calme, quiadoiicit; cequi calme,
ce qui adoiicit.
ASSUASIVE, adj. touchant.
To ASSUME, tiM. prendre, re v4tir,
se donner, a^cler, supposer. An
assumed name, nom suppose. To
— , prendre injustement, avee ar-
rogance ; s'attribuer, s'arroger.
To — , supposer. To — ; s'appro-
prier.'
To Assume, v, n. pr^sumer trop
de 'soi-mSme, s'en faire accroire,
trancher. ,, ' ■
ASSUMED, part, adj, pris, affecte,
revetu,, attribue; approprie, sup-
pose, faux, factice.
ASSUMER, s.arrogant,>n.,homme
k pretentions,
ASSUMING, ». presomption, /., '■
arrogance,/, ,
Assuming, adj.. arrogant, hautaiu,
presomptueux, tranchant;
ASSUMPSIT, s. Ijur.) proraease
volontaireet verbale,/. '
ASSUMPTION, s. Taction de
s'attribuer, de s'arroger quelque
chose. — , action de prendre, de
revetir. — , adoption, /., appli- **
cation, /. — , (in logic) assomp-
tion,/., la mineure. -^, petition i
de principe. — , consequence,.^.,
deduction,/. — , (in Ute Romish
church) assomption,./.
ASSHMETlQN'ISLAND,i'lle do I'As-
somption,/.,-ABtioosti, m.
ASSUMPTIVE, adj. qui pent
etre attribue, suppose.
ASSURANCE, s. assurance, /,
certitude, /. -rr, assurance, /.,
caution, /, garantie, nantisse-
ment, m. — , assurance,/. The
insurahce-offtce,' bureau d'assu-
rance, m. — , assurance,/., intre-
pidile,/. — , assurance, /., con-
fiance. — , assurance, hardiesse,
effronterie. — , assurance, con-
fiance,/., security.
To ASSURE, 1). a. assurer^ affir-
mer, certifier, garantir. To —
one's self, s'assurer, etre «ur, etre
persuade. To — , assurer. V, To
Insure. i ;
Asrr
ASSURED, part, adj, assure.
ASSUREDLY, adv. assureraent,
positivement, pertainement, sure-
men t.
ASSUREDNESS, s. assurance,/.,
certitude,/.
ASSURER, s. celui qui assure
Assurer, for Insurer,, assu-
reur, m.
*ASSURGENT, adj. {hot.) mon-
tant, assurgent.
AST, V. Astern.
•ASTACITE, AsTAOOLlTE, s.
(/<M8i2>astacite, m., astacdlithe,>it.
ASTEISM, s. irhet.) asteisme, m.
*ASTER, ». ,(*o(.) .aster, m. — ,
(wiji;) sorte de terre k pipe tres-
. blanche; eloile de mer,/.
*ASTERIA,_s. igos-hawk) lanier,
m. " — , asferie,/., pierre chatoy-
ante, /., pierre oculaire, /. As-
T^MM,j)l. (fossil) asleriesj/. pi.
*ASTERIATED, adj. radie, cha-
■, toyant.
*ASTERIATITE, a. petrification
en ^toile; '
ASTERISK, s. asterisque, m.
ASTERISM, s. asterisme, m:, as-
semblage d'^toiles, m.
ASTERN, 0(iw..-par-derriere, en
arriere du vaisseau.
*ASTEROIDES, s. (.plant) asta-
rol'de,/.
ASTEROIDS, ». (astr.) ast^roides,
*AS-TEROPODE, s. (/ossi/) aste-
ropodcym.
-*ASTHENIC,a^'..debile, impuis^
sant, asthenique.
-*ASTBMAii s. Bsthme, m., courle-
haleine,/.
*ASTHMATICAL and Asthma-
tic, adj. asthmatique.
To ASTONISH, V. a, etonner, sur-
prendre.
ASTONISHED, part. adj. etonne,
surpris, ^perdu.
ASTONISHING, adj. ^tonnant,
surprenant, merveilleux, ,
ASTONISHINGLY, adv. eton-
' namment, merveilleusement.
ASTONISH MENT, s. 4tonne-
raent, m., surprise, /., ebahisse-
ment, 7n. ■
[Astonishment, ilonnement ;
amazement, confusion ; consterna-
tion, consiemaiitm ; wonder, ad-
miration ;, surprise,, surprise (syn.)]
To ASTOUND, v. a. eonsterner,
etonner, Ibudroyer, elourdir, as-
sourdir.
ASTOUNDING, adj. etonnant,
etourdissant, ibudroyant.
ASTRADDLE, adv. k califoufr
chon ; jambe dt^ca jambe deli.
ASTRAGAL, s.'(orcA.) astragale.
m., baguette,/. — , {in gunnery)
aslragal'e.; — , (anal.) astragale.
* — , (hot.) fau^e reglisse ; astra-
gale.
ASTRAL, adj. astral, constelle.
A STRAY, qdv. hors du droit
chemin. .To lead — , ^garer, de-
toi^rner. eearter du droit chemin.
To ASTRICT, D. o. resserrer.
ASTRICTED, p. pass, resserr^
. comprime, •
ASTRICTION, 5. resserrement,
m., astription,/, ■
ASTRI.CtlVE or Astrictoby;
adj. astringent, qui resserre.
ATH
ASTIUDE, adv. k califuurchqn.
— , les jambeE' ecarlees.
To ASTRINGE, v. a. setter, res-
eerrer, comprimer.
ASTRINGlip, part. adj. seiti,
reaserre.
ASTRINGENCY, «. qualite as-
tringente.
ASTRINGENT, adj. astringent.
ASTRINGER, s. 'aotouraier, m.
*ASTKlTE/s. (fossil) astro'ite, f.
ASTROLABE, s. astrolabe, . m.
— , sphere armillaire, f.
*ASTROLEPAS, s. (shell) astro-
lepas, m,
ASTROLOGER, s. astrologue, m.
ASTROLOGICAL, adj. astrolo-
_gi<ine.
To ASTROLOGIZE, ». n. exercer
rastcologie, faire I'astrologue.
ASTROLOGY, s. astrologie,/.
ASTRONOMER, s. astronome, m.
[Astror^omer, astronome; astro-
loger, astrologue (synon.)]
ASTRONOMJCAXi and Astro-
NOMJc, adj. astronomique.
ASTRONOMICALLY.orfi). astro-
nomiouemenL
ASTRONOMY, s. astrpnomie,/.
ASTROSCOPE, s. astroscope,- m.
ASTUTE, adj: fin, delie; astu-
pieiix. ,
ASUNDER, adv. separement, k
part. To take a thing — , defaire
une chose, la demonter.
ASWELLAS.adiJ. KAs.
ASYLUM, s. asile, m.," refuge, m.
ASYMMETRY, s. (ariih.) asyme-
trie, /.
ASYMPTOTE, s. asymptote,/.
ASYMPTOTICAL, adj. asympto-
tique.
ASYNDETON, s. (gram.) asynde-
ton, m. .
AT, prep, k, en, apres, — sea, en
mer. -r- home, au logis. — your
house, chez vous. — no time,
jamais. . — last, — length, en6n.
— Jlrst, d'abord. — tmce, tout
d*un coup, tout d'une venue. —
all, du tout, partouL To be — it,
y 4tre.
ATABAL, s. atabale, m.
ATABULUS, I. atabule, m., vent
ruux, m.
*ATACAMITE, s. (min.) hydro-
chlorate de cuivre/ atacamite, m.
*ATAMARAM, s, (/rait,) ate, m.
ATA RAXY, s. quietude,/., tran-
quillite; ataraxie,/.
♦ATAXY, s. (medO ataxic,/.
A T C H E , s. monnaie turque ;
atche, m.
To ATCHIEVE, etc. V. To
Achieve.
ATE. the preterite of to Eat.
'ATHAMANTHA, s. (hot.) meum
. d'athamante, m. j?
ATHEISM, s. atheisme, /.„ irre-
liginn,/.
ATHEIST, s. athee, intpie.
ATHEISTICAL arid Atheistic,
adj.M\iee.
ATtlEISTICALLY, odu. en
athee, d'une raaniere impie.
ATH£;iSTICALNESS, s. athe-
isine, m„ impiete,/.
To ATHEIZE, J), a. raisonner en
athee, faire Tathee.
ATflEL, ADEt, A ETHEL, Ethel,
(mots d'origme Saxpnne, et qui
ATR
signifient noble, de naissance
noble; ils entrent dans la com-
position de- beaucoup de noma
propres Saxons ; Atheling, ru^le
jeune komme;, Ethelward, nohle
difenseur.)
ATHENIAN, adj. and s. A.M-
nien, Athenienne. t
♦ATHERINE,. Atherina, s. (o
genvs ofjishes,) atherine, m.
♦ATHEROMA, s. atherome, m.,
esjpece d'abces.
♦ATHEROMATOUS, adj. athe-
romateux.
ATHIRST, adj, qui a soif, qui est
altere.
ATHLETE, s. athlete, m., cham-
pion.
ATHLETIC, adj. athletique>.gym-
nique, d'athlete.
ATHOS, s. Athos, m., Monte
Santo, m.
ATHWART, prep, k travers, en
travera, en large. — ship, (mar.)
en travers du vaisseau, d'un
bard k I'autre.
ATILT, initi. en lutteur, en com-
battant.
ATLANTIC, adj. and s. Atlanti-
que, m.
ATLAS, s. atlas, collection de
cartes. — , atlante, m. — , (silk,)
atlas. * — , (anoL) atlas. — , (pa'
per,) atlas.
ATMOMETER, s.^ atmidometo-
graphe. m., atmometre, m. -
ATMOSPHERE, s. atmosphere,/.
ATMOSPHERIC, Atmosphebi-
CAL, adj. atmospherique.
ATOM, s. atome, m., particule,/.,
corpuscule, m.
ATOMIC, Atomical, oii/. corpus-
culaire, atomiqiie.
ATOMISM, s. atomisme, m.
ATOMIST, s. atoraiste, m.
ATOMLIKE, adj. comme des
atnmes, microscopique;.
To ATONE, ». n. expier, laver,
effacer. — , corapenaer, reparer.
ATONED, -part. adj. eifpie. ac-
.cordo^.apaiae. ,
ATONEMENT, s. expiation, /.,
reparation,/, compensation,/.-
♦ATONIC, adj. (med.) atonique.
♦ATONY, s. (med.) atonie,/.
ATRABILARIAN and Atrabi-
LARious, adj. atrabilaire, melan-
colique.
ATRABILAR10USNESS,s.atra.
bile,/., melancolie,/.,
♦ATRABIUS, s. (Hied.) atrabile,
/., bile noire.
♦ATRACTYLIS, s. (hot.) chardon-
benit, m.
♦ATRAGENE, s. (hot.) cl^matite,
/., herbe aux gueux, /.
ATRAMENTAL oni Atrambn^
tods, adj. d'encre, noir comme
I'encre.
ATRIP, adv. (mar.) The anchpr is
— , I'ancre a laisse. The top-sails
are -^, les huniera sont gmndes.
ATROCIOUS,ad;'. atroCe, enorme.
ATROCIOUSLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere atroce, atrocement.
ATROCIOUSNESS and AtrO;
citv, s. atrocite, /. mechancete
enorme./ . . — »
♦ATROPHY, s. (med.) consorap-
tion, /., dessechement, m., atro-
phic,/.
ATT
To ATTACH, V. a. arreter, saiair,
metlre arret sur, faire une snisie
de. — ,atlacher. — ,<^.)attacher.
— , attacher, gagner.
ATTACHABLE, adj. qu'on pent
arreler, saisissable.
ATTACHEl^, part. adj. attki,
saisi, attache. ,
ATTACHMENT, s. arr^t, m.,
saisie,/, attache, /. — , attache-
ment, m., attache, /., amour, m.,
affeqtion,, /.
ATTACK, s. attaque,/. — , (fy.)
atlaque,/, atteinte,/.
Tq Attack, v. a. attaquer.
ATTACKED, part. adj. attaqu4,
AT'TACKER, s. agre.sseur, m.,
■ .celui qui attaque.
ATTACKING, s. attaque,/, aa-
saut, m.
♦ATTAGEN, s. (moor -cock,) at-
tagag, m., attagen, ni.
To ATTAIN, ». a.andn. atteindre,
acquerir, arri-ver k, parvenir a,
conqiierir. — , arriver, toucher k,
ATTAINABLE, adj. ce k quoi on
pent arriver, parvenir, E^tteindre.
AT'TAINABLENESS, s. la pro-
priete de pouvoir etre acquis.
ATTAINDER, s. flelrissure, /.,
tache, souiilure, / — , arret de
mort avec degradation civique
pour crime de felonie ou de haute
trahison.
A T T A 1 N E D,.7)ar(. adj. acquis,
appt-is, conquis.
ATTAINING, s. I'action d'ob-
lenir,/, aj^q^uisition,/.
ATTAINMENT, ». acquisition,
/, ou capacity d'acquerir,/ ^,
acquisition, >/.,. connaisances, lu-
milrea acquises, instruction, /.,
bien, m., avantage, m.
A T T A I N T, s. tache, /., H^triB.
sure,/
ATTAiNTiS.(De(.) atteinte,/. Upper
— , nerfferrure, / Nether — ,
atteinte,/. •
To Attaint, v. a. convaincre d'un
crime. — , declarer quelqu'un at-
teint et convaincn du crime.,de
felonie, de haute trahiaon. — ,
fletrir.
ATTAINTED, ;)ar«. ad;, atteint,
convaincu de quelque crime;
degrade, iletri.
♦ATTE L A B U S, s. (insect) attfe-
labe, m„ sauterelle,/.
To ATTEMPER, v. a. adoucir
temp^rer, regler. i >
ATTEMPT, s. essai, m., ^preuve,
/, entrepriae,/, effort-, m., tenta-
tive,/. — ,enlreprise./, attaque,
/, attentat, m., atteinte,/ /
Tq ATTEMPT, v. a. tenter, en-
treprendre, a'eflbrcer, essayer,
chetoher, tacher. ; — , attaqiier,
assaillir, entreprendre, attenter.
To A.TTEMPT, V. n. s'attaquer k,
attenter a.
ATTEMPTED, part. adj. entr«-
pris.
ATTEMPTER, s. agresseur, m.,
usurpaieur, m. — , qui entce-
prerid, qui (ente, qui essaie.
ATTEMPTING, s. entreprise, /.
To ATTEND, V. a. suivre, ac-
compagner, escorter, conduire,
recpnduire. — , accompagner,
ioindre. — , assister, suivre. -j-,
857
ATT
(med) soigner. — , suivre, e'at-
tacher, entrainer. — , attendre,
4tre I^serv^.
To Attend, v. n. ecouter, faire
attention, preter atienllon. — ,
suivre, 3'ocouper, vaqiier, veiller.
' — , assisler. — , servir, elre em-
ploye au service de.
Attendance, «. service, m.,
minist^re, m., soins, m. For —
so much, pour lesgensde service,
tanf. To dance — , faire le pied
de grue, croquer le marmot. He
died for want of — , il mourut
faute de soins. — , asaislance,/.,
presence, L — , suite,/.
ATTENDANT, adj. qui accom-
pagne, qui assists, qui suit, qui
inarche k la suite, surbordonne.
— , qui decoulc comme conse-
quence, qui s'attache, qui en-
traine, qui amcne.
Attendant, s. compaghon, m.,
serviteur, m,, domestique, m.,
celui, celle qui fait partie d'une
suite, a'un cortege., Yonr atten-
dants, vos gens. — , celui, celle
qui assisle, qui suit. — , suite,/.,
cortege, m.
ATTENDED, pan. adj. aervi,
garde, suivi, accompagne.
ATTENTATES, s. {jur.) tenta-
tive, f.
ATTENTION,*, attention,/. — ,
attention,/., egard, m.
ATTENTIVE, adj. altentif, appli-
que, soigneux,
ATTENTIVELY, adv. attentive-
ment, avec attention.
ATTENUANT, adj. and ». (mei)
attenuant.
To ATTENUATE, ».o.attenuer,
eclaircir. — , attenuer, amaigrir,
amincir.
Attenuate, a^/.att^nue, eclairci,
attenue, amaigri.
ATTENUATED, part. adj. at-
tenue.
ATTENU ATINCorfJ. attenuant,
qui attenue.
ATTENUATION, ». attenuation,
/. — , attenuation,/, pulverisa-
tion,/. — , attenuation,/., aflai-
blissement,m.,amaigrissement,7n.
To ATTERATE, v. a. former, ac-
cumuler par atterrissement.
ATTERATION, s. atterrisse-
ment, 771.
To Attest, v. a. attester, certifier,
affirmer, — ,attester, temoignerde.
ATTESTATION, s. temoignage
de vive voix ou par ecrit, attes-
tation, f,
A T T fi S T E D, j)ar(. adj. attest^,
certifie.
ATTESTER, Attestor, s. te-
moin, m.
ATTIC, adj. attique, delicat. —
story, attique, 771.
Attic, s. larch.) attique, m.
Attic, s. auteur attique,attique,77i.
ATTICISM, ». atticisrae, 771.,
finesse de gout, /., elegance de
style parliculiere aux Athenicns.
To ATTICIZE, V. a. attioiser.
To Atticize, t). 71. se servir d'at-
ticismes.
ATTICURGI, ». pi. {arch.) atti-
curgues, m, pi.
•ATTILUS, ». {ich:) adane, m.
ATTIRE, s. parure,/., ornement,
858
AUC
m., atours, iti. pi, attirail, m.,
ajustement, 171.
Attires, s. pi. (hi.) les ramures du
bois descerfs, des daims, eto.f.pl.
To Attire, «. a. parer, ajuster,
orner, ^flourner.
ATTIRED, partadj. pare,aju3te,
(W.) arme, cheviUe.
A T T I R I N G, s. parure, /., cos-
tume, m. — , coiffure,/.
ATTlTUDE,s.attitude,/„ pose./.
•ATOLLENT, adj. and «. Iflnat.,
muscle) eleveur.
ATTORNEY, s. procureur, m.,
avou^, 771., ibnde de procuration,
de pouvoir, 771. — general, pro-
cureur general. A power, letter
or warrant of — ■, procuration,/.
Attorneyship,*, charge
d'avou^, fonctions d'un fonde de
procuration, de pouvoir.
To ATTRACT, v. a. attirer, tirer
a soi. — , attirer, gagner, inviter.
ATTRACTABLE, adj. suscepti-
ble d'aitraction, sujet a I'attrac-
tion.
ATTRACTED, part. adj. attir^.
ATTRACTINGLY, adi). de ma-
niere a attirer agreablement, &
flatter, k seduire.
ATTRACTION, ». attraction, /.
*Elective — , (chem.) afBnite, /.,
affinite elective. — , attrait^ 771.,
ohnrme, 771,
[A ttractions, attrails, graces.grij-
ces ; allurements, appas ; charms,
ckarmes, (synonymous).]
Attractive, adj. attractif. — , at-
tirant, attrayant, seduisaht.
ATTRACTiyELY, adv. par une
vertu attractive, par attraction.
ATTR ACTOR, s. agent qui at-
tire, m.
ATTRIBUTABLE, adj. qu'on
pent attribuer, imputer, rap-
porter.
To ATTRIBUTE, v. a. attribuer.
Attribute, s. attribut, m. — ,
qualite, propriete, /., accident,
attribut, 771.
ATTRIBUTED, part. adj. attri-
bue, impute.
ATTRIBUTION, s. action d'at-
tribuer, quality qu'on attribue,
attribut qu'on donne, attribut, m.
Attributive,*, (gram.) attribut,7n.
A'TTRITION, s. attrition. /. — ,
I'etat d'etre use . par I'attrition,
— , (theol.) attrition, f.
''ATTROW, s. (plant cf Guinea,)
attro, 771.
•ATTRUMMAPHOC, j. (shrub
of Guinea,) attrummaphoc, 771.
To ATTUNE, v. a. rendre harmo-
nieux, faire, rendre des sons har-
monieux; (poet.) — , accorder,
mettre a I'unisson, en harmnirie.
ATTUNED, par(. adj accorde.
AUBAINE, s. (jm.) aubaine,/.
■^AUBIER, s. (sap wood,) aubier, m.
AUBIN, s. (man.) aubin, m.
AUBURN, adj. and s. brun ob-
scur, chataln clair.
AUCTION, s.vente publique aux
encheres, /, encan, m.
To Auction, ». a. vendre k I'fin-
AUCTIONEER, s. erieur d'en-
can, 771., huiasier-prisour, 771,
To Auctioneer, v. a, veudre k
I'enchere.
ADL
AUCUPATION, ». pipee,y
chasse aux oiseaux,/
AUDACIOUS, adj. audaciem,
hardi, ose, insoleril, effrnnti. —
audacieux, hardi, intrepide.
AUDACIOUSLY, a<f». auda.
cieasement, impudemment.
AUDACIOUSNESS, t.andacej.,
impudence,/.
AUDACITY, s. audace, /, har
diesae, /. — , audace, /., har-
diesse,/., effronlerie,/.
AUDIBLE, adj. intelligible.
AUDIBLENESS, s. quality d'etre
intelligible.
AUDIBLY, adv. k haute voii, de
maniere k etre entendu.
AUDIENCE, s. audience,/. —,
auditoire, m., assemblee de ceux
qui ecouteiit,/., assistants, 771. 'p2.
AUDIT, s. deposition, /., audi-
tion,/.
Audit-house, s. salle d'audience
d'une cathedrale.
To Audit, v. a. oui'r, examiner
des compter.
AUDlTED,part.a(5>.oiii,examine.
audition; s. (jm.) audition,/.
AUDITIVE, adj. auditif, tive.
A1JDIT0R, s. auditeur, m., qui
ecoiite.
AUDITORSHIP, «. charge d'au-
diteurdes cnmptes.
AUDITORY; s. auditoire, m., au-
dience,/. — , banc d'audience.
Auditory, adj. auditif, tive.
AUF, s. sot, 771., fou, 771., benet, 771.
AUGER, s. tariere,/.
AUGHT J7r07i. quelque chose.
*AUGITE, ». (TTjJTi.) schorl des
volcans; augite,/.
*AUGITIC, arfi. d'augite.
To AUGMENT, v. a. ' accroitre,
augmenter, renforcer, enfler,
faire croitre.
To Augment, v. n. augmenter,
s'augmenter, croitre, accroitre,
s'aceroilre.
Augment, 5. acoroissement, aug-
mentation, — , (gram.) augment.
AUGMENTATION, s. augmen-
tation, acoroissement, 771.
AUGMENTATIVE, adj. (grUm.)
augmentatif
AUGMENTED, part. adj. ang-
mente.
AU-GUI-L'AN-NEUF, s. (cry of
children at Christjnas,) Au-gui-
I'an-neuf, 771.
AUGUR, s. augure, m.
To Augur, w.a.augurer,presager,
predire.
AUGURAL, adj. augural.
AUeU RATION, s. divination,/.,
presage, m., augure, 771.
AUGURER, s. F. Augur.
ATJGURf AL, adj. augural.
AUGURY, s. augure, 771., pre-
sage, m.
AUGUST, adj. auguste, respecta-
ble, sacre, majestueux.
August, .■!. aout.
AUGUSTAN, arfj. d'Auguste.
The — confession, la confession
d'Ausbourg.
AUGUSTNESS, s. dignity, /.,
majeste,/.
*AUK, s. faniille des pingouim;
alca. 771.
AUKWARD. v. Awkward.
AULIC, adj. aulic.
AUT
AULN, a. (an eZ20 aune,/.
AUNCEL-WEIGHT, ». soFte
d'inatrument k peser ; peson, m.
AUNT, a. tante,/.
*AUKA, s, ( pAys.') vent, m.; va-
peur, /. ; (,cnem,) arome, m. — ,
(ornj aura, m., suguntus, m.,
urabu, m., vautour cendr^, m.
AURATE, a. sorte de poire ron-
ge&tre. * — , oxyde d'or, m.
*AURELIA, s. (en(.) aurelie,/.,
feve,^, chrysalide,/.
AUREOLA, a. aureole,/.
AURICHALCUM or Orichal-
cuu, a. orichalque, m., cuivre de
Corinthe, m„ clinquant, m.
*AURICLE, a. (anat) oreillette,/.
•AURICULA, ». (bot.) oreille
d'onrs,/.
AURICULAR..a<K. auriculaire.
AURICULARLV,adu. kl'oreille,
secretemenl.
*AU_RICULATE, adj. (bot.) auri-
C 111 66 T
•AURIFEROUS, adj. aurifere.
AURIGA, s:(a3lr.) chariot, m. — ,
[anal.) auriga, m. ; (ciir.) aaciga.
•AURIPIGMENTUM, a. KOrh-
MENT.
•AURISCALP, «. (chir.) auris-
calpe, m.
AURO&A, a. aurore,/. V. Dawn.
AuKOKA BOREALis, aurore bo-
leale, /., chevre dansante. * — ,
(bot.) espece de renoncule.
♦ACRUM, ». (ffold) or.
•AUSCULTATION, a. (med.) ana-
dnltation,/. V. Stethoscopk.
AUSPICE, a. auspice, 7R., presage,
m. — , auspice, m., protectioii,/.
AUSPICIOUS, adj. sons d'lieu-
reux auspices, favorable, heu-
reux, propiee, fortune.
AUSPICIOUSLY, adv. sous
d'heureux auspices.
AUSPICIOUSNESS, a. bonheur,
m., proaperile.y.
AUSTERE, adj. austere, severe,
rigide.
AUSTERELY, mil), austerement.
AUSTERENESS and Aostkri-
TY, a. austerite, /., rigueur, /.,
durete,/.
[Austerity, aualiriti; severity,
aioirUi; rigour, rigueur (synon.)]
AUSTIN-FRIARS,«. Augustin,ni.
An Auatin-mtn, une Augustine.
AUSTRAL, adj. austral.
AUSTRIA, a. Autriche,/.
A U ST R I A N, ad;". e« 5. d'Au-
triche, autrichien, autrichienne,
• — aneeze-worl, bouton d'or, m.,
boulon blanc, m.
AUTHENTICAL and Authen-
tic, adj. authentique. — , ap-
prouve, veridique.
AUTHENTICALLY, adv. au-
thentiquement, d'une maniere
authentique.
AUTHENTICITY, a. anthenti-
cile.
To AUTHENTICATE, v. a. au-
thentiquer.
AUTHENTICATION, s. action
d'aulhentiquer.
AUTHOR, a. auteur.
AUTHORESS, a. femme auleur.
AUTHORITATIVE, adj. auto-
rise, qui parait aiitorise. — „d'au-
. torit4,.4agQiatique, doctoral, tran-
rhant.
AVA
AUTHORITATIVELY, adv. par
autorite, avec autorite, d'auto-
rite ; dogmatiquement, d'une ma-
niere tranchante.
AUTHORITATIVENESS, a.
qualite d'etre autorise ; air, ap- '
parence d'autorite ; morgue, /.,
importance,/.
AUTHORITY, a. autorite,/., puis-
sance, /., domination, /., droit,
m., pouvDir, m., ou puissance
legitime,/.
[Authority, autorite ; power,
pouvoir ; dominion, puiaaance
(synon.)]
Authority, ». autorite,/., credit,
m., consideration,/, r—,, autorite,
/., tcmoignage, m. Authorities,
autorites.
AUTlJORIZA'TION, a. autorisa-
tion, /*., aveu, m.
To AUTHORIZE, v. a. autoriser,
donner autorite; accorder le pou-
voir, la facnlte de faire quelque
chose. To — , legaliser, sanc-
tionner. To — , etablir, sanc-
tionner, autoriser. To — , ac-
crediter, autoriser. To — , auto-
riser, juslifier, approuver, legiti-
mes
AUTHORIZED, part. adj. amo-
rist.
■AUTHORLESS, adj. anonyme,
denue d'autorite.
AUTHORSHIP, a. qualite, etat
d 'auteur.
AUTOBIOGRAPHY, ». autobio-
graphic^ f.
AUTOCHTHONES, a. aborige-
iies, m.
AUTOCRASY, a. ppuvojr inde-
pendant, m., autorite absolue,/.,
autocratic,/.
AUTOCRAT, J. autocrate, in.
AUTOCRATIC anef Autocrati-
cal, adj. d'autocrate, absolu, des-
potique.
AU'TOCRATRIX, ». autocra
trice,/.
AUTO-DA-FE, a. auto-da-fe, m.
AUTOGRAPH or Autography,
a. autographe, m., original, m.
AUTOGRAPHICAL or Auto-
graphic, adj. autographe.
•AUTOMALITE, a. {min.) auto-
malilhc, m.
AUTOMATICAL and Automa-
tic, adj. machinal, d'automate.
AU'TOMATON, a. automate, m.
androi'de, m.
•AUTOPSY, !. imed.) autopsie,/.
AUTUMN, a. automne, m. et /.,
arriere-saison.
AUTUMNAL, a^. automnal,
d'autorane.
AUVERNAS, ». (wine) Auver-
nat, m.
AVULSION, a. avulsion,/.
AUXILI A R and Auxiliary, adj.
et a. auxiliaire.
Au-viLiARiES, or Auxiliary
forces, troupes auxiliaires,/.
•AVA-AVA, s. (plant) ava-ava,»i.
AVAIL, ». profit, m., fruit, m.,
avantage, m., secours, m., utilite,
/., efficace,/.
'To AVAIL, 1). a. se prevaloir, se
servir, profiler, faire valoir. To
— , servir, etre utile, profiter.
To Avail, v. n. Sire utile, servir,
profiler, sufl^re, valoir.
AVE
AVAILABLE, adj. utile, avan-
tageux, profitable. — , efiicaccp
valable.
AVAILABLENESS, a. utilite,/.
efficacite,/.
AVAILABLY, adv. avec avan-
tage, avec profit, puissamment.
AVALANCHE or Avalange, «.
avalanche.
•AVANTURINE,j. aventurine,/
•AVARAMO-TEMO, «. (tree of
Brazil) avaramo-lemo, m.
AVARICE, a. avarice,/.
AVARICIOUS, adj^ayare.
[Avaricious, avaricieux ; covet-
ous, avare; parsimonious,, mana-
ger ; near, raeaguin ; niggardly,
chiclte ; penurious, intireasd, .. at-
iachi; stingy, tn'Zain, aordide,ladre
(synon.)]
AVARlCIOUSLY,o(i». avec ava-
rice, en avare, avarement.
AVARICIOUSN£SS,j. avarice,/.
AVAST, adv. (mar.) cessez! c'est
asaez! vile! allez! courez! (in
Provence) baste!
A V A U N T , interj. loin d'ici !
arriere !
•AVELLANA, s. aveline,/., noi-
AVE'ot^ AVE- MARY, .. Ave-
Maria, m., ave, m.
AVENAGE, a. cens, m., ou rente
d'avoine,/., avenage, m.
To AVENGE, v. a. venger, faire
justice.
AVENGED, part. adj. venge.
AVENGER, a. vengeur, m., re-
dresseur, m.
AVENGING, a. vengeance,/.
Avenging, adj. vengeur, venge-
AVENOR, a. controleur des ecu-
ries du roi, m.
•A YENS, a. herbe de Saint-Be-
noit, bcnoile, m.
AVENUE, a. avenue,/., passage,
m., issue,/., entree,/.
To AVER, V. a. assurer, certifier,
al!irmer.
AVERAGE, a. (jur.) corvee,^.
— , avarie,/. Averaged, avarie,
/, — , repartition' egale d'efiets,
ou de dettes, ou de li'aiB,/.
Average, adj. moyen, I'un dans
I'autre, I'un portant I'antre. —
price, prix moyen.
"To Average, v. a. arrSter, fixer
la repartition moyenne, la perte
moyenne.
AVERMENT, s. affirmation, /.,
assertion, /., assurance, /. — ,
justification,/., verification,/.
AVERRED, part. adj. assure, cer-
lifie, etc.
AVERRING, a. I'action d'averer,
verification,/.
AVERSE, adj. qui a' de I'avo
sion, de reioigneinent, de la r^
pugnance. — , peu propiee, con-
traire.
AVERSELY, adv. avec repu-
gnance.
AVERSENESS, s. aversion, /,
eloienement, m., repugnance,/.
AVERSION, a. aversion, /., re-
pugnance, /., eloignement, m.,
degoiit, m.
To AVERT, V. a. detoumer. — ,
detourner, ^carter, Eloigner, con-
jurer.
859
AWA
i VERTED, pari. adj. detourne,
iloign&
AVERTING, s. raction de de-
' iourncr.
AVIARY, .1. voliere,/.
•AVICENNIA, s. arbre du ver-
nis, m.
AVIDITY, s. avidile.
'AVIGATO. F. Avocado.
MVIGNON-BERRY, s. graine
'd Avignon,/.
*AVILA, s. (Indian fruit) avila,/.
♦AVOCADO. V. Bay-tree.
AVOCATION, s. action de d^-
tourner, d'eloigner d*une occu-
pation.
Avocations, pL distractibna, /.,
divertissements, m., amusements,
m , plaisirs. — , occupations, /.,
besogne,/.
*AVOrETTA,s, {bird) avoeette,/.
V. AvnsET.
To AVOID, V. a. fair, eviter,
echapper, esquiver.
[To Avoid, dviter ; to shun, to
Hyyfuir (synon.)]
AVOlDABLE.oS;. evitable, qu'on
peut eviter. — , qu'on pent faire
vider, qu'on peul annular.
AVOIDA NCE, s. I'aqtion d'eviter,
fuile,/. — , ^coulement, m., eva-
cuation,/. — , vacation, /., va-
cance,/.
AVOIDED, part. adj. evite, fui,
quitte, evacue: ■
AVOIRDUPOIS, s. poids d'An-
gleterre de 15 onces, avoir du
poids, 7n. '' ■
*AVOSET, s. (orn.) avoeette,/;
To Avouch, tj. a. affirmer, soute-
nir, avancer. — , attestor, te-
moigner, deposer, garantir, re-
pondre. -
[To avouch, avouer, justijler,
prouver; to attest, attester ; to de-
clare, d^cZarer ,- to affirm, q^rmer;
to protest, 'prdteslfr ,* to aver,
avdrer, virijier ^ to assert, sou-
tenir ; to maintain, mainienir ; to
swear, jurer; to warrant, ^oranfiV
(synon.)]
AVOUCHEK, s. celui, celle qui
affirme, qui soutient un fait;
temoin, m.
To A VOW, V. a. professer,'avouer,
confessor, reconnaitre.
[To Avow, avouer ; to acknow-
ledge, reconnaitre; to confess,
confessor (synon.)]
AVOWABLE, adj. qu'on peut
profosser, avouer,
AVOWAL, s. profession, /, de-
claration, /., aveu, m., confes-
sion,/.
AVOWED, part. adj. avoue, re-
c'onnu, noloire.
AVOWEDLY, ado. ouvertement,
sans myslere.
AVOWEE, s. patron, m., avoue, m.
AVOWER, 5. celui qui avoue ou
justifi^.
AVOWRY, ». (jur.) defense, /.,
justification,/.
To AWAIT, 1). a. attendre. — ,at-
tendre.elre reserve, menacer.
To AWAKE, I), o. and n. eveiller,
r^veiiler; s'eveiller.^se reyeillor.
— .ranimer, stimuler, exciter; se
ranimer.
Awake, adj. eveille.
860
AXE
AWAKED, port. adj. eveill^ ou
que I'on a Eveille.
To AWAKEN, o. a. Eveiller,
reveiller, ranimer, stimuler, ex-
citer.
AWAKENED, adj. rtedu sen-
sible, sorti d'un ^tat lethargique.
AWAKENING, «. r^veil, m.,
commencement,m., premier mou-
vement, m.
AWAKER, «. qui eveille, rc-
veille-matin, m.
To AWARD, V. a. adjuger. — , ad-
juger or rather decemer, donner.
To AwAUD, I), n. prononcer un
jugement, un arret.
Award, s. jugement, m., arr^t,
. m., sentence,/.
AWARDED, part. adj. adjuge,
d^cerne.
AWARDER, 8, celui, oeTIe qui
adjuge, qui deceme ; arbitre, m.
AWARE, adj. precautionne, at-
tentif, vigilant.
AWAY, inter;, hors d'ici, allez,
arriere.
AwAV, adv. absent. To go — ,
s'en aller, s'absertter. To run -^,
s'enfuir. To drive — , 'chasser.
I cannot — with it, je ne ' peux
pas supporter cela. To make — ,
fuer, expedier.
AWE, 5. crainte, /., frayeur res-
pectueuse.
'To Awe, v. a. imposer, imprimer
du respect, tenir en crainte.
A WEATHER,0(fi).(mor.) au vent.
AWED, part. adj. tenu dans la
crainte et le respect.
A WEIGH, adv.pnar.) i-plomb.
AWFUL, adj. iraposant, respec-
table, augiiste. — , terrible, re-
doutable. — , craintif, peureui.
[Awful, auguste, respectable ;
reverential, respectueux; solemn,
majestueitXi qui imprime du res-
pect (synon.)]
AWFULLY, adv. respecttieuse-'
ment, avec respect.
AWFULNESS, «. solennit^, ca-
raclere solennel.
AWHILE, adv. pendant, quelque
temps. ■
AWHIT, adv. Not — , pas le
moins du monde.
AWKWARD, adj. maladroit,
gauche, lourdaud, malbaU. An
— question, une question cha-
touilleuse.'
AWKWARDLY, adv. d'une
maniere gauche ou maladroite,
de mauvaise grace, de travers,
lourdement.
AWKWARDNESS, ». manqiie
d'adresse, maiadresse,/., gauche-
rie,iC.
AWL, s. alene,,/. AtoZ-maftcr,
alenier.
AWL ESS, adj. indolent, auda-
cieux, effrene, indomptable.
AWiME or AuME, s. tonneau d'Al-
lemagne contenant 40 gallons;
*AWN, s. {hot.) barbe,/., arete,/.
AWNING, s. (mar.) tente,/., ten-
delet, m. — , auvent, m.
AWRY, adj. oblique, de travers,
mal fait, contrefait, tourn^.
Awry, adv. obliquement, de
travers.
AXE or Ax, 3. hache, /., cogn^e,
/. AioKfe-Qsce, hached'armes,/.,
BAB
bee de corbiii, nt. A broad-axi,
■une doloire. A butcher' s-axe, un
maillet. A pich-axe, un pic, una
pioche.
*AXAYACAT, =. mouchedo
Mexique.
*AXE- VETCH or Hatchet-
VETCH, 8, s^ne sauvage, m., fevA
de Ibup, f.
*AXIFORM, adj. axiforme.
*AXILLA or Ala, s. (anat.) ais-
selle, f. '^Axilla or A.\il, (te.)
aisselledes feuilles,/.
*AXILLAR and Axillary, adj.
axillaire.
* A X I N I T E, ». (min.) pierre de
Thum; axinite;/.
AXINOMANCY, «. (onfij.) axi-
nomancie,/.
AXIOM, 8. axiome, m.
AXIS, s. axe, m. The— of the
earth, I'axe de la terre. Optic or
visual — , axe optique d'une
lunette. * — , {hot.) axe, m. *^,
(anat.) axe, m.
AXLE and Axle-tree, s. essieu,
m. Wheel and — , (mechan.) tour
ou treuil,
AxLE-pjN, 8. 1'esse d'une roue,/.
*AXOLOTL, 5. (fish) axolotl, m.
■•AXUNGIA, s. axonge, /., sain-
doux, m., graisse, /, vieux-oing,
m. — , axonge,/, nel de verre, m.
AY, intiTJ. ahi, aie! — me, mal-
heureux que je suis.
AYE, adv. (for etier)& jamais, pour
toujours.
AYE or Ay, adv. oui. Ay, Ay,
, (mar.) bon quart partout.
*AYRI, (tree of Brazil) ayri, m.
AYRY or Aery, s. (a nestqf
hmois) aire, /. ,
*AZAROLA, s.(bot.) azerole,/.
■►AZARGLUS, 8. (hot.) azeroliej',
m., pommelte,/
*AZEDARACH, ». azedarao ou
arbre saint, m., bepole, nimbo, m.
* A Z E R B O, s. (kind of zebra)
azerbo, m.
AZIMUTH, 8. (ast.) azimut, m.
— , (adj.) azimutal. Azimulh-com'
pass, compas azimutal.
AZOGA, s. (a quicksilver-ship)
azogue ou assogue, /.
*AZOTE, s. (nitrogen) azote, m.
*AZCn'lC, adj.amte.
♦AZUBA, s. (tree of St. Domingo)
azuba, m.
AZURE, «. azur, m.
Azure, adj. azur, bleu celeste.
To Azure, v. a. azurer, bleuir,
AZURED, adj. azure, ee.
♦AZURE-STONE, s. lapis lazuli,
m., azurile, m., pierre d'azur, /.
*AZYGOS,,s. (anat.) azigos, m.
'^AZYMA, s. la fete des azymes.
AZYMES, s. pi. pains azymes.
AZYMOUS, adj. azyme.
B.i. B, m. A capital B, un B
J majuscule. A great B, un
grand B. A small b, un petit b,
B, (mits.) be-la-si. B. represente
aussi le mot Basse. B. C. basse
continue.
BAA, s. (theory of a sheep) be, m
To Baa, r>. n. (to cry like a sheepi
beler.
BABBLE, s. babil, m., jaserie,/
To Babble, ».n.balbutiei To — ,
BAC
•
4»biller, jaser ; bavEirder. 3'o— ,
caqueter, jaser, bavarder.
To Babble, v, a. bredouiller, dire
confusement, iaire des phrases
sur ; perorer sur.
BABBLER, s. babillard, m., babil-
larde,/*., bavard, m., bavarde,/;,
caqueCeur, m., caqueteuse, /.,
jaseur, in., jaseuse,/.
BABBLING, s.,babil, m., caqueit,
m., bavarderie, /., caqueterie, /.
Babbling, p. pr. babillant, caque-
tant, jasant ; qui jase ; bavurdant,
qui bavarde. — , qui repute, qui
retentit, qui resonne, qui mur-
mure.
BABE, s. enfant, m., enfant au
niaiUot, au berceau.
BABEL, s. Babel, /., la tour de
Babel. — , babel, f., multitude
confuse; tourbe, /., troupe, yi,
foule,/., sequelle.
BABKRY, n. babiole,/.,joujou,nt.
BABISH, adj. d'un enfant, d'un
niais; enfantin, pueril, niais, e.
BABISHLY,(i<2v.enenfant,conime
an enfant, niaisement.
*BABOON, s. babouin, m.
BABY, s. enfant, m., petit enfant,
poupard, m., poupon, m. — , pou-
pee^f,, poupard, m.
To Babx, v. a. trailer d'enfant, en
en&nt.
BABYHOOD, s. en&nce, /., en-
fantillage, m.
BABYUOUSE, s. boite iL ponpee.
B.ABYISH, adj. qui est enfantin;
qui est d'un enfant; en&ntin, e;
paeril, e ; niais, e.
BABYLONIAN, s. Babylonien,
ne; aatrologue, m.
BABYLONIC, BABTLONICAL/li/.
de Babylone, fait k Babylone.
Babylonic, BABrLONiCAL, dis-
cordant, e ; confus, e.
'BABYROUSSA, s.l,-mam.) cochun
pachyderme ; babiroussa, vu
BABYSHIP. V. Babyhood.
RAB Y-THINGS, ». habits de
poupee, m., garde-robe de pou'
pee,/., babioles,/. pi.
BAC, Back, s. {ferry-hoat) bac,
m.; pont-volant, m., traille,/. — ,
{in breweries) grand baquet de
brasseur, de distiUateur, bac, m.
*BACC A , s. (6o(.) baca ou baeca,/.
BACCALAUREATE, s._{lhe de-
gree of A. B.) baccalaureat, m.
BACCH.ANAL, Bacchanalian,
5. debauche, i vrogne, m., buveur,
m., tapageur ivrogne.
BACOHANALiAN,aqi. de Bacchus;
bachique.
To BACCHANALIZE, v. n. faire
la debauche, faire grand bruit;
bacchanaliser.
*BACCHARIS,.'!.(6o(.)baccharis,/.
BACCHIC, adj. bachique.
BACCHIUS, s. (iicrse) bache ou
bachique, m.
*Bacchus-bole, ». sorte de fleun
— , (chem.) aflinite. (Obs.)
•BIACCIFEROUS, adj. (,bat.) bac-
cifcrc
*BACCIV'OROUSj adj. baccivore,
m. andf.
BACHEIX3R, s. gar^on, m., celi-
bataire, m. — , bac.helier,. m. —
qflaws^ bacheiier en droit. . — of
arts, maitre es arts — , (iilenight)
bacheiier, m.
______ BAC
BACHELORSHIP, s. ^lat de gar-
den, de celibataire, m., le cetibat,
— , baccalaureat, m., degre> grade
de bacheiier, m.
*B A C H E L O R ' S-BUTTON, s.
psse-fleur,/., ceiUel de Dieu, m.,
bouton d'or, in.
BACK, s. le doa. — to — , dos 4
dos. To fall on one's — , tomber
ji la renverse. — , le dos, les
reins, m. pi. The — o^ o korse,
I'echine d'un ch9val,y.
Back, s. dos, m.,' derriere, m., la
partie post^rieure d'une chose.
TAe — of a iiU or deed, le dos
d'un billet, d'un acle. The —
of a chivmey, plaque de feu,
plaque d'une cheminee. — of
the forge, cote de la tnyJre. The
— of a hiU, le revers d'un c6-
teau. The of a village, le
bout, I'extremite, la queue d'un
village. The — of a court, le
fond d'une cour. Backs {among
leather-cutters) dos. Back {among
stay-jnahers) bandes d'oeillets, /.
Back,.*, (in distillery) baquet, m.
V. Bac.
Back-board, (mar.) dossier' d'un
canot, m. -Bach-sUiys or breast-
haeh^lays, galhaubans, m. pi,
etais, m. pi.
Back, -adv. en arriere. FaU — ,
stand — , reculez. A pull-lack
or draw-back, un obstacle, m., un
emii^chement, m. Back or tack
t^ain, detour, ^derechef, une
seconde ibis. To come — , re-
, venir. To send — , renvoyer.
To keep — , retenir.
To Back, v. a. monter. To — a
horse, monter un cheval. — ,
&ire reeuler, faire alter i, rgcu-
lons. To — a warrant, viser,
contr&signer un raandat d'arret.
— , seconder, appuyer, soutenir,
renforcer, — , appuyer, j ustifier.
To— on anchor, liinar.) empen-
neler une ancre. To — the sails,
eoiflfer les voiles. To — a stern,
scier k culer.
To Backj t). n. aller en arriere, k
reculons; reculer.
BACKBASKET, s. hotte,/.
To BACKBITE, v. a. medire de
quelqu'un, en mal parler en son
absence ; noircir, dechirer qiiel-
qu'tin.
B,A C K B I TER, s. medisant, m„
calomniateur, m., aspic, m.
BACKBITING, s. action de me-
dire; medisance,/., calomnie.
BACKBLOW, ». coup de revers,
m., coup-d'arriere-main, m.
BACKBOARD, s. dossier d'un ca-
not, m., planche d'octhopedie.
BACKBONE, s. I'epine du dos,/.,
I'epine dorsale. The — ofahare,
le rible d'un lievre.
BACKCLOUTS, ». braies,:/.,
couches,/.
BACKDOOR, !. porte de derriere,
/. ( fort.) poterne, /. A — , (a
shtfl),' une porte de derriere, un
faux-iuyant, une echappatoire,
alibi forains, rti. pi.
BACKED, part. adj. monte, se-
conde, favorisl, '^paule, appuye,
soutenu, supporte.
Backed, adj. qui a un dos, un dos-
sier. Broad-backed, qui a le dos
BAC
large, les ^paules carrees. A long-
backed coat, un habit h longue
taille.
BACKFRIEND, s. fauic ami, en-
nemi cache, un ami pretendu.
BACKGAMMON,*, toutes-tables,
Borte de jeu de trictrac.
BACKGROUND, s, {in perspec-
<ti)e,l enfoncement, m., fond, m.
— , endroit'obscur, lieu k I'om-
bre, m., position, place', /., plan
peu en Evidence, ombre,/.
BACKHANDED, adj. la main
portee en arriere. A — blow, un
coup de revers.
Backhanded, adv. d'un coup de
revera. To strike — , frapper de
revers.
BACKHOUSE, s. arriere maison,
/., batiinent sur le derriere, m.
BACKING, s. I'action de monler
un cheyal;. appui, m., soutien, '
m., supporti m., assistance,/.
BACKPART, s. F. Back.
BACKROOM;^*, chambre de der-
riere,/. ,
BACKSHOP,s.artiere-boutique,/.
BACKSIDE, s. dos, m., derriere,
, m., revers, m. —, le derriere.
To BACKSLIDE, v. a. manquer,
apostasier, se detourner, tomber,
BACKSLIDER, s. qui biaise, qui
tergiverse,un apostat, unrenegat.
BACKSLIDING; s. defection,/.,
manquement, m., apostasie; re-
chute,/
BACKS'! AFF, s. quart de cercle,
m., quartier anglais.
BACKSTAIRS, s._e3calier clerob^,
m.f escalier de dcgageinent.
BACKSTAYS, s. {mar'.) lea^tajs
des rnata de navire, m.
BACKSTITCH.s; arriere.point,m.
BACKSTROKE, s. coup d'arriere-
main, m., coup de revers, m.
BACKSWORD, s. estramajon, m.,
[ espadon, m., aabre, 7n. —, baton,
m., canne,/.
BACKWARD, adj, eloign^, ie;,
peu emjlresse, ee ; peu dispose,
ee J peu porte, ee ; qui temoigne;,
qui-marque peti d'empressement \
; qui temoigne de I'a version, de la,
repugnance. — , lent, e; mou,
molle, paresseux, se. — , lent, e ;
lourd, e; recule, ee; arriere,ee;
en arriere. — , tardif, ve; en re-
tard ; arriere, ee.
Backv^ard or Backwards, adv.
■ en arriere. — , en arriere, k recu-
lons. — a, la renverse. — , re-
monter aux temps passes, aux
evenements passes, s'y reporter,
s'y trapsporter. ,— , par reflet. — ,
plus fiaiit, plus recuie. — , faire
reculer, faire rebrousser chemin
k, refouler. — •, reculer, relro-
grader, empirer. — , h conlre-
pied, k contre-sens, k rebours. — ,
a rebours, a reculons.
B A. C K W A R DLY, adv. malgre
soi, avec repugnance.
BACKWARDNESS, s. lenfeur
/., negligence,/., repugnance,/.,,
aversion,/, eloigneraent, m., re-
tardement, m.
*BACKWORM, petit ver qui
attaque I'epervier, filandre,/.
BACKYARD, s. arriere-cour, /.
*BACOBA, s. {fruit) bacove ou
■ bacobe, m.
861
BAG
BACON, «. lard, m. A jUtch of
— , une fleche de lard. A gain-
mem of ^ un jambon. Larding
T-, earon, m.
BACUIib;jS.(/ori.)pontifleche,m.
•BACULITIi,s.(/b»sa)baculite,/.
BACULOMETliY, «. baculora^-
Irie,/.
BACCLUS DIVINATORIUS, ».
baguette divinatoire, f.j verge
d'Aron,/.
BA D, adj. mauvais, e. — , .mau-
vais, e; mechant, e.' — ,inauvais,
e; malsain, e. If ills so — with
1dm, s'il est si ihal dans ses af-
faires. — , mauvais, e; qui fait
inal a; qui nuit a{ qui est nui-
sible h,. — , mauvais, e ; niechant,
e ; mesquin, e. It was really too
-^,. c'etait irop fort, vraiment.
[Bad, mauvais; viie, vil, chitif
(synon.)]
BADGE, s. marque,/., plaque,/.,
signe, m.,enseigne,/., decoration,
/, medaille, /. — ., catactere, m.,
cachet, m., embleme, m., symbole,
m. — , (mjir.) ornement de poupe,
m., plaque,/., iiiusse bouteilie.
To Badge, t>. a. marquer, impri-
mer, ^ire porter les marques, les
traces. — , fiiire porter une pla-
que, une medaille.
*BADGGR, s. blaireau, m., taisson,
m., grisard, m., (i» Poland,) bar-
que, m.
To Badger, v. a. Courmenter, aga-
cer, embeter, juguler, d^monter,
mater.
*BADIAGA, s. espece d'eponge,
*BADIANA, s. (bot.) badiane,/.
BADIGEON, ». Cpate) badigeon, m.
BADINAGE, s. badinage, nt.,
badinerie,/.
BADLY, adv. mal, avec mal-
adresse, maladroitement, lourde-
ment, grossierement, gravement.
BADNESS, s. etat d'etre mau-
vais, mechant, vicieux ; absence
de bonnes qualites ; mauvais etat,
manvaise disposition, mauvais
penchant, m^chancete, /., mau-
vaise qualite.
BAFFETAS, Baftas, Bastas, j.
{India muslin,) bafetas, m.
To BAFFLE, v. a. dejouer, de-
router, deconcerter, confbndre,
iaire echouer, faire avorter,
^chappcr i., se soustraire a, se
derober^. ^,degrader,outrager,
bafbuer.
BAFFLED, part. adj. dejoue, con-
fondu, deconcerte.
BAFFLER, ». qui confond, qui
renverse, qui fait echouer, qui
dejoue.
BAG, s. sac, m., hissac, m. A hair
— , une bourse a cheveux. Hair-
cloth bag {in which olives are press-
ed,) scouffin, m. — , (in animal
bodies,) poche,/. ; {iii female ajii-
mals,) mamelie,/. pis, m. Bag
AND Baggage, bagage, m. To
truss Tip — and oaggage, plier
bagage, decamper, s'eu aller.
J^ cloak-bag, une valise. A hawk-
ing-hag, une gibeciere. A game-
bag, carnassiere. A lealker-bag,
une bougette. , A scent-hag, un
w^hot. A tittker's-bag, une drou-
H68
BAI
ine. — otbaeket with andere, etc.,
{mar.) honnette lardee.
To Bag, v. a. mettre en sac ou
dans un sac. — , charger de sacs,
ou simplement charger. — , faire
eiifler, enfler, gonfler.
To Bag, v. n. enfler, se gonfler.
BAGATELLE, ». bagatelle, /.
niaiserie,/.
B.AGAUZG, >. {sugar-cane trashy
*BAGET, s. {tulip,) baguette,/.
B.^GGAGEi s. bagage, m., aili-
rail, m. — , friperie,/., vieillerie,
/., fracas, m. — , une insolente,
une impertinente, une friponne.
BAGGED, part. adj. enfl^, plein.
BAGNIO, s. un bam. A bagnio-
keeper, un baigneur. — , (prison,)
bagne, m.
BAGPIPE, s. comemusB, /., mu-
sette, /.
To Bagpipe the mizen ; v. a. {mar.)
mettre I'artimon vent dessus.
BAGPIPER, s. joueur de corne-
muse, de musette, m.
*BAGRE, .1. (Jish.) bigre, m.
BAGUETTE, s.(a™A.) baguettBi/".
BAHAR, Barre, s, {weights used
in the East Indies,) bahar, m.
*BAHEL SCHULLI, s. {shrub,)
bahel, m.
"BAIKALITE, », (mjn.) espece de
grammatite, baculite,/.
BAIL, s. caution, /., cautionne-
ment, m. Common — , caution
commune pour la forme. ' Special
— , caution speciale,caution solva-
ble, — , rayon, m., ^tendne, f., de
pays comprise dans une foret.
To Bail, v. a. cautionner, elargir
quelqu'un h, la caution d'un autre,
moyennant caution. — , mettre
en main, bailler. '
BAILABLE, adj. qu'on pent cau-
tionner, recevable k caution.
BAILBOND, s. caution,/.
BAILDOCK, s. prison,/., concier-
gerJe^.
BAILED, part. adj. cautionne. —
out of prison, elargi sous caution.
BAILEh^, s. celui, celle a qui on
a remis, confle, bailie des mar-
chandises, depositaire, m. etf.
BAILER, Bailor, s. celui, celle
qui confle, qui bailie des mar-
chandises.
BAILIFF, s. bailli, m. A bailiff's
wife, baillive,/. ^ sergent, m.,
recors, m. Bailiffs foUower,
happe-chair, m„ pousse-cul, m.
— , un receveur, un inlendant,
percepteur, m.
BAILING, s. caulionnement, m.,
arrhement, m.
BAILIWICK, s. baillage, m.
BAILPIECE, s.cautionnement.m.
B AIOCO, «. {coin ; used at Rome,)
bai'oque,/.
To BAIT, v.a. amorcer, mettre une
amorce k un hame^on; app3.ter;
(fig.) attirer, leurrer, allecher.
To Bait, v. a. and n. rafraichir en
voyage, s'arreter pour boire ou
pourmanger. To — alorse, faire
manger un cheval en route. — ,
{said of a hawk,) battre des ailes.
To Bait, to. a. tourmenter, harce-
ler, torturer, supplicier, marty-
riser, s'attaquer, s'acharner.
Bait, s. appat, m., amorce, /., at-
BAL
' trait, m., din^e, /., rafratchiase-
ment, m. — , {lob-worms,) achees,
fpl.
BAITED, adj. part, amorce, etc.
BAITING, ». Taction d'amorcer
ou de rafraichir, etc., /. To go
through without — , bruler un gito,
une poste, la dinee. A bailing-
place, cabaret, vt., hotellerie, /.
A bull-bailing, un combat de
taureaux.
BAIZE or Bays, s. baifete, /.,
reveche,/., beige,/.
To BAKE, to. a. cuire au four. — ,
cuire, calciner.
To Bake, v. n. boulanger; cuire,
se calciner, se crevasser.
BAKED aiid Baken, parL adj.
cuit au ibur. ' '
BAKEHOUSE, s. boulangerie,/
BAKER,*, boulanger, m. Baker't
wife, boulangere,/. Gauntry — ,
». fburnier, m. Baker's foreman,
geind're, m. Baker's men, gar-
coo? boulangers, mitrons, m. pi.
BAKING, s. Taction de cuire,
cuisson,/., boulangerie, /., fbur-
nee,/. Baking-pan, une tourtiefe,
*BALAN, «. (fish,) ballan, m.
BALANCE,*, balance,/, —with
box-ends, balance sourde. A ba-
lance-maker, faiseur de balances,
balancier, m. Balance-wheel, roue
de rencontre,/ Assay — , ba-
lance d'essaie,/., tr^buchet, m.
Balance, s. balancement, m., equi-
libre, m., contre-poids, m. — of
an account, balance ou Soldo d'un
compte. — account, bilan, m.
To Balance, to. a. peser, balancer,
tenir en equilibre; {fig.) exami-
ner, consid^rer, peser. — , ha-
lancer, contre-balancer, iieutra-
liser. To — an account, r^gler,
balancer un compte, solder, ter-
miner, arreter un compte. — ,
{mar.) balancer, prendre nn ria
par en baa.
To Balance, ». n. balancer, he-
siter, etre en suspens.
Balance, s. (m dancing,) ba-
lance, m.
BALANCED, part. adj. pes^, ba-
lance, examine, solde.
BALANCERi s. celui ou celle qui
SIse, qui balance. — , {ininsects,)
alancier, m., librament, m.
Balancing, adj. qui sort h I'^qni-
libre. — poZe, balancier,'7n.
♦BALANITES, s. {fossil,) bnla-
nite, m.
■►BALANUS, s. (anat.) balanus.m.,
gland, m.
*B.4LASS, adj. balais. — ruby,
rubis balais.
*BALAUSTINE-TREE, s. ba-
laustier, m.
•BALAUSTINES, ». pi {pharm.)
balaustea,/.^!.
BALCONY, s. balcon, m. ; {mar.)
galerie de poupe,/.
BALD, adj. chauve, pele. A —
kite, MXi busart, brutier, m. Bald
buzzard, balbusart, m. — , de-
garni, depourvu. — , {style,) plat,
e ; sec, s^che ; pstle ; d^charne, e.
— , sans barbe, sans fllels. —
wheat, da ble uni, du bl^ sans
barbe.
BALDACHIN, s. {arch.) balda-
quin, m. ; {cloth,) baldaqiuin, m.
BAL
BALDERDASH, s. melange, fli.,
fracas de paroles, m., galimatias,
«!., balivernes,/., phebus, m,
'To Balderdash, v. a. m^langer,
frelater, rophistiquer.
BALDERDASHED, fart.adj.
melange, frelate, sophistique.
BALDLY, adv. nuement, plate-
inent,sechement, crumenl; d'une
maniere pale, plate, decharn^e.
BALDNESS, ». calvitie, /., ab-
sence de cheveux. — , (in style,)
•echeresse, /., paleur, /„ plati-
tude,/.
BALDPATE and Baldpated,
adj. chauve, pele.
BALDRIC, s. baudrier, m., cein-
tuion, m. Tlie — oftlie heavens,
le zodiaque.
BALE, s. balle, /, gros paquet.
A^qf senna, une coufle. A Kt-
Oe — , un ballot, un pelit paquet.
— ,misere,/.. malheut,/.. revers
de fortune, m. — , {handle of a
pail,) I'anse d'un seau. m.
To Bale, t>. a. emballer, faire des
ballois.
BALEFUL, adj. funeste, trisie,
sinistre.
BALEFULLY,aifti. malheureuse-
ment. tristement, d'line maniere
sinistre, funeste.
BALISTER, s. arbalete,/.
•BALI VIS, ». canard des Philip-
pines, m.
BALIZE, s. {mar.) balise,/.
BALK, «. poutre,/. Bai.es, (mar.)
forans, tn.. epontilles, m. pi.
Bajlk, lagr.) gueret, m. Balk,
contretemps, m., disgrace,/., re-
vets, m., tort, m., prejudice, m.,
cacade,/.
To Balk, v. a. manquer, omettre,
passer. — , tromper quelqu'un,
irustrer son at[ente,lui faire faux
bond, lu^ manquer de parole, se
jouerde lui.
BALKED, part. adj. frustre,
trompe.
BALL, s. balle,/., boule,/, corps
spherique, m. — , boule d'or,/.,
globe, m. — . poids, m., lentille
de pendule,/. A camion — , un
boulet. A musket-ball, une balle
de fusii. A billiard — , une bille.
Afaot-baU, un ballon. Ball-bas-
ket, corbillon, m. A wash-ball,
une savonnette. *Puff-ball, (bot.)
ves.'ie de loup. 7%e — of the hand,
la paume de la main. Tfe ~~Sf
the font, la plante da pied. Tne
•*— , qftlie eye, la prunelle de Yt&\\
— , (in printing,) balle,/.
Ball. s. bal. BaU-iicket, billet
de bal.
To Ball, v. n. s'arrondir, se for-
mer en boule. The horse balls, le
cheval se botte.
BALLAD,!, ballade, /, chan-
son, /",
B.\LL.\ST, s.{mar.) lest, m. Shot
— , lest desarrime. — , (Jiff.) lest,
m., contrepoids, m.
To Ballast, v. a. (mar.) lester.
— , lester; balancer, contre-ba-
lancer.
BALLASTAGE, s. lestage, m.
"BALLASTING, s. lestage, m..
Paction de lester.
BALLAST-LIGHTER, s. deles-
BAL
teur, m. Ballast ■ lighters, ba-
teaux d^lesteurs, m.pl.
*BALLERUS, s. {fish,) borde-
liere,/.
BALLET and Ballette.s. ballet,
HI., danse liguree et all4gorique.
BALLISTICS, s. balistique,/.
•BALLON or Balloon, s. (ciewi.)
matras, m., ballon, m.
BALLONNE, s. {in dancing,) ba-
lonne, m.
BALI/X)N, «. {arch.) boule, /.,
globe, m. ; (in fireworks,) gre-
nade,/. Air — , ballon, m. — , (6ri-
gantine.) brigantin, m., barque,/.
BAhUOrr, s. boule, m., billet de
scrutin. — , ballottQge, m.,' scru-
tin, m.
To Ballot, v. n. se servir de bal-
lottes, de boules pour donnerles
suffrages; elire par scrutin, bal-
lotter.
B.\LLOTADE, s. {man.) ballot-
tade, f. ,
BALLOTING, J. Taction de bal-
lotter,/., ballottage, m,
•BALIjOTE, .1. {horehonnd,) bal-
lotte./.
BALLOT-BOX, s. ume da scru-
tin,/.
BAIJjOTTE, s. (in dancing,) bal-
lotte, m.
•BALAJ, s. {tree,) baume, m. Balm
or Mint; baume, nt., citragon,
m., mentiie,/. Balm, baume, in.,
consolation,/, soulagement, m.
*Balm-apfle, pomme de mer-
yeilles,/.
*Balm-gentle or Balm op Gi-
LEAD, s. melisse, /., piment des
mouches & miel, m.
•Base -Balm, piment royal, m.,
gale, m., myrte batard, 7/1.
•Balm - Molucca, herbs mulu-
cane.
To Balm, v. a. embaumer, calmer,
assoupir, apaiser, soulager.
BALMY, ad^. de baume, balsa-
mique; qui donne, qui fournlt
du baume. — , doux, ce; calme.
^, balsamique, perfume, charge
d'ardme, de parfum. — , qui
apaise, qui calme, embaame, ee.
BALNEARY, s. bain, m., etuve,
/., chambre de bain,/.
•BALSAM, ». baume.m., onguent,
m. — of Canada, sapinette du
Canada,/. — of Peru, resine
tno\\4 ou du poirier de Perou,/.,
baume du Perou, m. —ofGi-
lead, baume d'flgypte, du Cairo,
jde Judee, m. — of Camvioc Co-
paiba, baume du Bresil ou de
Copahu, m Balsam-apple, s. con-
combre sua /age, m,, balsamine
sauvage, J., herbe, impatiente.
Balsam-tree, balsamum, m. Trui
balsaTHrtree, bois de baume, m.
To Balsam, v. a. embaumer, dul-
corer, adoucir.
BALSAMIC, s^ remede balsa-
mique.
BALSAMICAL or BALSAMic,a4/.
balsamique, de baume.
•BALSAMINE or Balsam, s.{bot.)
balsamine,/.
BALUSTER, Bannister, *., ba-
lustre, m,
BALUSTERED, adj. balustr^, ee.
BALUSTRADE, s. balustrade,/.,
appui evide, m.
BAN
BALZANE, s. (man.) balzane,/,
•BAMBELE, s. {fish.) bambelle,/.
BAMBINO, s. {a babe,) bambin.
•BAMBOO, ». bambou, m.
To BAMBOOZLE, v. a. trompor,
fourber, escroquer.
BAMBCXJZLER, s. trompeur, m,
fourbe, m., escroc, m.
BAN, ». ban.m., annonce,/., pub-
lication de mariage, etc.,/. — ,
{mil.) ban, m. — , malediction,/.,
interdiction,/.
Ban, a. espece de toile fine, de
mousseline ; banne, f.
To Ban, v. a. maudire.
•BANANA-TREE, s. bananier,
m., figuier d'Adam, m. Musaoi
Banana, banane,/.
BAND, s. bande,/, bandage, m.,
attache,/., ligature,/. A fqgot- ^
band, le lien ou la nart d'uh la*
got. lAttle — , bandelette. A —
for a book, nervure,/., nerf, m.
— , lien. Ahead-band, un ban-
deau. A hat-band, un cordon de
chapeau. — , (a neckcloth,) collet,
m., rabat, m. Band-box, boite 1
rabat,/. '— of a girth, barre,/.
— , bande,/., troupe,/., cohorte,
/. 7)'ain-bands, milice, /. — ,
{arch.) cordon, m., bande,/. Band
of a sail, {mar.) renfort de voile.
To Band, v. a. bander, serrer
avec une bande. — , se liguer,
se soulever centre; se bander
centre.
BANDAGE, s. bandage, m. — ,
bandeau, m. — , collier, m.
BANDANA, s. espece de foulard;
foulard, m.
BAND-BOX, s.boite de carton,/.,
carton, m.
BANDED, part. pas. ligue, ee. — ,
{bla.) bande.
BANDELET, s. {arch.) bande-
lette,/., tenie,/., filet, m.
BANDERET, s. {in Hwilzerland,)
chef de troupe, m., banderet, m.
BANDIED, part. adj. bande,
pousse, debattu.
BANDIT, Banditto, s. proscrit,
m., brigand, m., scelerat, m.
BANDITTI, pi. de Bandit.
BANDLE, «. en Irlandc, mesure
de longueur qui a deux pieds.
BANDOG, s. matiii, m., gros
chien, dogue, nt., chien de basse-
couf, m.
BANDOLEER, s. bandouliere,/.,
giberne^., fourniment, m.
BANDORE, s. '{mus. inst.) ban-
dore, /, pandore,/.
BANDROL, s. banderole, /. — ,
petit pavilion.
•BANDURA, s. (plant)) bandura,
/., anramatique,/.
BANDY, s. (crooked club) crosse,/.
Bandy, adj. tortu, e, bancal, e.
Bandr/-leg, jambe tortue. Bandy-
legged man, bancroche,-m. Ban-
dylegged woman, bancale,/.
To Bandy, v. a. bander, pousser
une balle k la paume, peloter,
renvoyer. To — , echanger, se
renvoyer. To — toords, oser
riposter. To — , debattre, bal-
lotter, discuter.
BANE, i. poison, ml, mort, /.,
peste, /. "Dog's-bane, apocin,
m., colchique, m., tue-chien, m.
863
BAN
Wolfsiane, acnnit, m,, tue-loup,
in., realgar, m., arsenic, m.
•BANE-BERRY, s. Ifiol.) aconit,m.
BANEFUL, adj, empoisonne,
joiortel, meiirtrier, funestej veni-
meux,
BANEFULNESS, s. caraclere,
: q\ialite d'etre mortel, funeste.
BANEFULLY, adv. d'une raa-
niere fiineste, raorlelle ; funeste-
ment, mortellement.
•BANEWORT, s. 0o(.) morelle,/.
BANG, s. coup de massiie, coup, m.
To Bang, v. a. battre, racier, ros-
ser, etriller. (,Low.) To — , flan-
quer, feririer avec violence. To
— , inallraiter,'malm(^ner.
BANGED, port. adj. baltu, etrille,
rbase.
BAiyGLE-EARED,a<i?". qui a les
oreilles pendaiites.
BANGLE-EARS, s. pi. oi- Ban-
gung-Eaus, oreilles pendantes.
•BANGUE, s. (hot.) bangue ou.
banque, m., biikka, m.
BANIAN, s. robe de chambre.
— , sorte d'esclave, agent d'af-
faires. * — , arbre dea Grandes
Indtis. : Baniaji'daySy (mar.) jours
maigre.s.
To BANISH,!), a. bannir, exiler,
.releguer. To, — ,, bannir, eloi-
gner, chasser.
BANISHED, port. adj. banni,
exile, eloigne. .
BANISHER, s. celui qui bannit.
BANISHMENT, ,i. ban, m., de-
portation,/.: Deserving — or to
be — , bannissable. — , exil, m„
bannissement, m.
BANK, s.- digue, /. — , rive, /.,
ilivage, m., bord, m., coteau, m.,
penle d'une coUine, m. — , rivQ,
f., rivage, m., bord, m., digue, /.
~, banc d'une carriers. — , banc,
m., etabli. m. — , banque. ^
To Bane, v. a. entourer de^digues.
Bank-bill, s. billet de banque, m.
Bank-note, s. billet de banque.
Bank-stock, s. action de la
banque,/.
BANKER, s. banquier, m. — ,
(mar.) banquier, m., terre-neu-
vier; m. ,
BANKING, adj. A — home, —
company, rftaison de banque. '
BANKRUPT, s. banqueroutier,
iere, failli, m.
Bankrupt-law, s. lois des faillis,
/., benefice de cession.
Bankrupt, adj. banquen>utier>
BANKRUPTCY,*, banqueroute,
/., faillite,^ An act of — , bene-
fice de cession. . '
BANKSIMAN, s.tfolLier) borin,m.
BANNED, 04?. maudit.
BANNER, s. banniere, /., eten-
dard, m., drapeau, m. — , petit
drapeau; banderole,/;
BANNERE'f, s. chevalier, ban-
neret, m. — , banderole, /.'
BANNING, s. malediction,/., im-
precation, /"., action de mandire.
BANNISTERS, s. jil. balustres,
m. pi.
BANNOCK, s. gateau, m., ou ga-
letle d'avoine,/.
BANQUET, .■!. banquet, festin, m.
To Banquet, v. a. faire servir un
repas, un festin, un banquet;
regaler.
864
BAR
To BANauET, ti. n. faire bonne
BANQUETER, ». celui qui,donne
un festin, qui fait bonne chere.
B.4NQUET-HODSE or Ban-
auETiNG-HOusE, s. Salle de fes-
tin,/.
BANQUETING, s. banquet, m.,
festin, m., fete,/
BANauETiNG - ROOM, ' ». sallo de
banquet, salle de festin.
B A N Q U E T T E, s. {/or*.) ban-
quette, /.
'BANfeTICLE, «. (.fish) ^pi-
noche, m.
BANTAIM, s. bantam, m. — cock,
coq de bantam. Bantam-wokk,
ouvrage de bantam, m.
BANTER, «. raillerie. /., plai-
santerie, /., moquerie, /., ridi-
cule, m.
To Banter, v. a. railler, plai-
santer, tourner en ridicule, per-
sifler.
BANTERED.port. adj. raille,
B ANTERER, s. railleur, m., plai-
sant, m., rieur, m., peisifieui:, m.
BANTERING, s. raillerie,/., per-
siflage, wi.
Bantering, adj. railleur, euse,
goguen^rd, arde.
BANTLING, s. petit enfant, mar-
mot, m., marmotte, y., bambin,
m., maillot, m., miacne,/?
•BAOBAB, s. (free) baobab, m.
— :, {fruit) pain de singe, m.
BAPTISIM, «. bapteme, m.
BAPTISMAL, adj. baptismal.
BAPTIST. adj. baptiste, celui
qui baptise. ,
BAPTISTERY, s. baptistere, m.,
fonts, m. pi.
To BAPTIZE, V. a. baptiser. _
BAPTIZED, part. adj. baptise.
BAPTIZER, s. celui qui baptise. .
BAR, s. barre, /., barreau, m.
Three foot bar's, {term of forges)
catons, m. pi. Square tars of
iron, fer de carillon. A — of
gold or silver, barre d'or ou d'ar-
gent. — , barre,/., levier, m. Bars,
jeu -des barres, barres,/. pi. Bar,
tranchefile de Soulier,/. — , bride
de deriteile, /. — , comploir -des
cabarets, m. — , barre d'un port,
/. — , barreau, m., barre,/. Elo-
quence of the — , eloquence, du
barreau. — , {fort.) barriere, /.,
obstacle, m., emp^chement, m.
— , (o measure) barre,/. — , {jur.)
excepaon.f, moyen centre une
demande, m. Bars, (mas.) les
signes ou barres perpendicnlaires
quidistingUent les mesures.BARS,
{of a horsey barres,/. pi.
Bar -SHOT,' s. boufet rame, m.,
ange, m.
To Bar, v. a. barrer, former de
barreaux ou avec une barre;
boucher, bacler. To — , mettre
line barriere a, epposer une digue
a. s'opposer i, . . To — , em-
pecher, ■ interdire, priver. To
— , defendrfe, interdire. To — ,
annuler, abolir, interdire. To
— , excepter. BarriTfg accidents,
h part les accidents, sauf acci-
dent, k mains d'accident. To
— , rompre (aux ddS). Barfed,.
(W.) barr*.
BAR
BARAT, s. {mar.) barat, m., btiat-
terie,/.
BARB, s. barbe, ^., barbillon, »i.
— , barbe, /., arete. — , (armour
for horses) barbe, /. — , pigeoQ
de Barbarie. — , clieval barbe,
barbe, m. — , pointe recourbee
d'lm ibr de fleche ; crocbet d'h».
mecon. * — , {bot.) aiguillons, m.
— . V. Barbles.
To Barb, v. a. armer d'un cro-
chet, d'une pointe recourbee.
— , harder un cheval. — , barder.
BARBACAN, s. (fort.) barba.
cane,/., ec,hauguette, /., befTroi,
m., canonniere,/., ventouse,/.
*BARBAD0ES-TAR, s. huile mi,
' neraledesBarbades,deGabianou
de terre,/. Barbadoes-nnt, iioix
des Barbados, /., ricinoide, /.,
pignon de Barbarie, m., grand
haricot du Perou, m. BarbadoeS'
cherry, cerise cannelee,/.
BARBARIAN, s. barbare, m.,
sauvage, m. — , ccBur barbare,
ame barbare; monsti;e, vi., bru-
tal, m.
Barbarian, adj. de barbare.
BARBARIC, adj. qui vient de
loin, des rives lointaines; ma-
gniflque, superbe.
BARBARISM, s. barbarisme, m.
— , barbarie,/
BARBARITY, s. cruaute,/., bar-
barie,/. turquerie,/., durete,/
To BARBARIZE, v. a. rendro
barbare, ramener a la barbarie.
BARBAROUS, adj. barbare, sau-
vage. — , barbare, cruel, le,
AtrocG
BARBAROUSLY, adv. en bar-
'bare, d'une facon barbare. — ,
d'une maniere barbare, atroce,
inhumaine; sans piiie, impitoy-
able.
BARBAROUSNESS, s. barbarie,
/., grossierete. — , batbarie, /.,
cruaute,/, atrocit^.
BARBARY, s. Barlary -horse,
m., barbe. Barbary-kids, besons,,.
m.pl.' '
•BARBASTEL, s. espSce de
chauve-souris, barbastelle,/.
•BARBATE and Barbated, adj
{hot.) barbu, e, arisle, ee.
BARBE, Barbkt, s. (fort.) bar-
bette,/.
BARBECUE, s. cochon tout en-
tier, m.
To Barbecue, v. a. accommoder
un cochon ou autre animal tout
entier.
BARBED, part. adj. rase, barde,
barbele. — ■, (bl.) barbe.
BARBEL, s. (Jish) barbeau, m.
— . V. Barbles. — , (6/.) bar, m.
BARBER, s. barbier, m. Paltry
— or tonsor, barberot, m. A
barber-surgeon, un chirurgien
barbier, frater, m.
Barber-monger, «. freluquet, m.,
mirliflore, fat, m.
•BARBERRIES, s. pi. fruit rouge
de I'epine-vinette, m.
•BARBERRY-TREE, s. berberis
m., epinervinette,/., vinetier, m.
BARBET, a. {dog) barbet, m.
BARBLES, s. (vet.) barbes, /. pi.
barbillons, m. pi.
•BARBYROUSSA.s. barbiroussa
' m,, sanglier des Indes, m.
BAR
BARCE or BERCHE, s. pi. (jAip-
gun) barce, m.
BARD, s. bardd, poete, m, — :,
{of a Itm'xe) barde,/.
•BARDANA, s. (4o(.) bardnne,/.,
glouteron, m., glaiteron, m., gra-
lerori, m., rieble, m.,,gr,appelles,
/>£
6ARDED, adj. {bl.) barde.
BARE, 01^'. nu; deuouvert, ras,
pele; simple, seul ; simple, sans
ornement; use ; dccbausse, Bare
of, ■ pauvre, distitue, prive de.
Under — poles, (mar.) a mats et
a (!ordes.
To Bare, v. fl.depiler; deconvrir,
mettre a Vin, depoLiiller, priver.
BAREBONE, s. decharne; si mai-
grequ'un voit les os,squeiette,m.
BAREFACED, "dv. sans.masque,
qfii va tete leveeo/t a visage de-
couvert, ehonie, effronte.
BAREFACEDLY^ odi;, a decou-
vert, sans honte.
BAREFACEDNESS, s. effron-
terie,/., hardiesse,/., audace,/.
BAREFOOT, adj. et adv. a pieds
nus.
BAREFOOTED, adj. qui a les
pieds nus, nu-pieds.
BAREHEADED, adj. qui a la
tete nue, nu-tete, decouvert.
BARELEGGED, adj. qui_ a les
jambes nues, dechausse, de-
chaux. pi.
BARELY, adv. nuement, simple-
ment, seulement, pauvrement,
chetivement.
BARENECKED, adj. ayant le
cou, le sein decouvert, decol-
BAr'eNESS, s. iiiidite, /., pau-
vrete,/., misere,/.
BARERIBBED, adj. maigre, de-
charne, ee.
BARET AILED, adj. culpele.
BARGAIN, s. marche, m., accord,
m., contrat, m. It's no — , mar-
ch4 nul.
To Bakgain, v. n. marchander,
faire marche, contracter.
BARGAINED, part. adj. mar-
chande, dont on a fait marche.
BARGAINER, s. celui ou celle
qui offre tin marche.
BARGAIN-MAKER, s. fftiseur
de marches, 771., courtier, m., -
BARGK, ». barge, /., canot de
parade, m., bateau, m. Japan-
large, cbubais, m. — , (at sea)
chalan, m., allege, m. Baege-
COORSE, s. (flrgh.) saillie d'un
comble, /., comhle saillant, m.
— , ^orn.) barge,/.
BARGEMAN, s. batelier, m.
BARGEMASTER, s. patron de
la barge.
BARGER, ». batelier, m.
BARGHMASTER or Barmas-
TER, s. president de la cour des
mines,™., inspecteurdesmines,7n.
BARGHMOTE or Barmote, s.
cour des mines.
•BARILLA, s. (.plant) barille, /.
— , alcali de barille, m.
♦BARIUM, ». (chem.) baryum ou
barium, m.
BARK s. ecorce, /. — , (Pera-.
viayi bark) quinquina, m. ^
To Bare, V. a. &ter, enlcver Ve-
BAR
corce, ecorcer. — , envelopper,
couvrir d'ecorce.
To B.VRS, V, n, .aboyer, japper,
glapir. — , (Jig.) crier eontre
quelqu'un, lui dire des injures.
Bark, j barque, /„ embarcation,
f., bateau, m.
Bark-bared, adj. pele, ecorce.
BARKED, part, adj. dont on a
ote I'ecorce.
BARKER, a. qui aboie; qui ote
I'ecorce; aboyeur.m.
BARKING, s. aboiemenl, m., jap-
pement, m., glapissenient, m.,
aboi, m. — , criaillerie, f., in-
jures,/. pZ. invectives,/, pi.
BARKY, adj. d'ecorce, qui con-
tient de I'ecorce.
*BARLERIA, s. (6o(.) barleria, m.
BARLEY, s. orge, /. Barley.
vMter, eau d'orge,/., tisane,/.
Barlet-brake, s. sorle de diver-
tissement champetre.
Barlev-broth, s. dii bouillon
d'orge.
BARLINGS,«. (mar.) barrots,™. pi.
BARM, 1!. levain de bjere, m.,
levure,/.
BARMY, adj. pu il y a du levain,
mousseux, se. ,
BARN, ». grange,/., grenier, m,
BARN-FLOOR,s.Paire d'line grange,
/, paillee,/
BARNACLE, s. (man.) morailles,
/. -T-,,(spectocZes) besides,/. pZ.
* — , (a bird, and a shell) ma-;
, creuse,/., barnaque,/., l(ernacle,
/., barnache em bernache, /.,
cravant, m., conque anatiiere,/.
BARNFUL, s. air^e,/. ,
*BAROLITE, s. (min.) carbonate
de baryte, m., barolite, m.
B.AROMETER, a. barometre, m.
BAROMETRICAL, adj. barome-
trique.
B.'VROMETRICALLY, ,adv. par
le barometre, au moyen du baro-
metre.
BARON, s. baron, m. — , (jur.)
mari. — and feme, mari et femme.
BARONAGE, «. le corps des ba-
rons, les barons. — , titre de ba-
ron, m. dignite de baron, / — ,
baro;inie,/
BARONESS, s. baronne,/.
BARONET, ». baiormet, m. .
BARONIAL, ffii/., qui se rapporte,
a un baron, i, uiie baronnie.
RARONY, s. baronnie,/.
BAROSCOPE, s.baroscope, m.
BAROSCOPIC,(rfi). baroscopique.
*BAROSELENITE, s. (min.) ba-
roselenite, m.
Barra, s. (mesure portugaise, etc.)
barra, m.
BARRAQAN, s. bouracan, m.,
camelot, m,, quinette,/. Barra-
can-maker, bouracanier, m.
BARRACK, s. caserne, /. — ,
baraque,/.
Barrack-master, s. marechal des
logis.
To Barrack, v. a. casernei;. ,
*BARRAC0DA, s. poisson Vorace
de I'espece des brochets.
BARRATOR, s. chicaneur, m'.,
plaideur, m. — , patron qui se
rend coupable du crime de barat-
terie.
BARRATROUSLY, adj. par ba-
ratlerie, frauduleusement.
109
BAR
BARRATRY, », baratterie,/. ,
BARRED, j3or<.a<^. barre.
BA^I^E'L, 8. baril, m., petit to^-,
rieau, m. A large — , pne bat«
rique, /., un tonneau, m. A — ^
of. herrings, caque de, harengs,
The Barrel of a' gun, le canon
d'une arms k Jep. The Barrel
of a drum, le lut d'un tambour. ,
The Barrel of a jack, la fusea
ou le tambour d'un tournebroche,
The Barrel of a watch, le ba-
rillet d'une montre. 7'AeBARREI,
fff o steel-yard, canon, m. The
Barrel of a bird-organ,,\e cy-
; lindre d'ujie serinette,,m. The
. Barrel of the ear, cavite der-'
riere le tambour de I'oreille ; ba-
rillet, m.
To Barrel, v. a. mettre en, baril,
enlonner ; mettre en caque, dans
une caque, encaquer. To ■ —
up, embarilier. i
Barrel-organ, s. orgue de Bar-
baric, m.
BA RRELLED, pari. adj. entonne,
mis en baril pu dans un tonneau. -
— up, embarille.
BARRBN, adj. sterile, depourvu.
e; dentil, e. — labour, travail
sterile, infructueux. —, depourvu
d'csprit, d'intelligenc'e J lourd, e;
stupide. , ^
BARRENrSPiRiTED, adj. qui a peu
d'^me, de caraclere; sans ame,
sans caractere.
BARRErjLY, adv. sterileinent,
maigremeht, sechement, infruc-
tueusement.
BARRENNESS, _s, st^rilite, /.
— , (in rcZ^ion) tiedeur,/., seche-<
♦BAREENWORT, s. .(Jpt) cha-
peau d'eveque, m.
BARRICADE or Barricado, ».
barricade,/ — , (mar.) batayoles
pour le baslingage, /. pi.
To Barjucade and To Barri-
cado, V. a. barricatler.
BARRICADED and Barrica-
DOBD, pari. adj. barricade, fernie
par des barricades.
BARRIER, 5. barriere, /., barri- '
cajde,/. — , borne,/., limite,/,
ligne de demarcation,/.
Bahriers, s.pl. barres,/. pZ.,8prle
de jeu de course.
BARRlNGiOtTT, s. jeu, divertis-
sement d'Scoliers. — , emeute
BARRISTER, s. avoeat plaidant,
avocat,
BARROW, s. verrat, m., poro
chatr^, m., cochon eras, m.
Barrow, s. yoiture a bras ou k la
main. ilAan(?-6arrowj,uneciviere,
uU'bar. A _ wheel -barrow, une
brouette.
BARROvif, «. tertres, rnonceau de
pierres, pierres tumulaires.
Barrows, s, pi. binates, m. pi.
BARSE, s. V. Pearch et Perch.
BARSHOT. V. Bar.
BARTER, BjJRTerino, 9. com-
merce d'echangel par ^change,
troc, m., echange, m., I'adtion de '
troquer, etc.
[Barter, ichange; truck troc,.
exchange, ichange (synon:)] '
To Barter, v.n. faire le commerce
865
BAS
d'^change, un commerce d'e-
change i faire un Iroc, troquer.
To Bartek, v. a. eclianger, tro-
qpier, doriner en echange, iroquer,
vendre, trafiquer.
BARTERED, part. adj. troque,
^change.
BARTERER, s. troqneur.
BARTON.s. le manoirseigneurial.
— , une basse-cour, un poulailler,
une mue, uno cage pour engrais-
ser de la volaille.
BARTRAM, s. V. Pellitorx.
♦BARYTA, Barvte, s. (mm.)
ojyde de barium, baryte,/.
•BARVTIC, adj. de baryte.
•BARYTO-CALCITE, s. (min.)
baryto-calcite, m.
BARYTONE, adj. de barylon.
Barytone, s. {mus.) sorte de voix,
barylon, m., concordant, m. — ,
(gram.) baryton, m.
*BASA AL, ' s. (an Indian tree)
basaal, m.
BASALAS. V. AcHMON.
BASALT, ». faience noire,/.
*BASALT, s. (min.) basalte, m.
* B A S A L T I C, adj. de basalte,
basaltique.
*BASALTINE, s. hornblende
basaltique,/. — , colonne basal-
tique.
*BASANITE. V. Touchstone.
BASE, s. base, /., fondement, m.
— of a shore, , couche,/., patin,
m., semelle, /. — of a room,
plinthe, m. The — o/" a bed, le
soubassementd'unlit. — ,(ckem.)
base,/.BASES,armuro de lajambe.
Base, barriere,/. — , lejeudes
barres, barrea,/. pi. -^, piece de
campagne de pepit calibre. B.ase-
LliNE, (mil.) ligne. Base-line,
(perspect.) base du tableau, /.,
base, /. — , (mus.) basse oa la
basse - coiitre. A Ihorough - base,
basse continue,accompagnement,
m. Thorough-base in an organ,
bourdon, m. Counter-base, con-
tro-basse,/. Base-viol, une basse
de viole. Base, (fish). V. Basse.
Base, adj. bas, vil, abject, sordide,
roturier.
[Base, 605; low, bas; sordid,
■tordide; paltry, pitoyable; sorry,
^:hilif; poor, pauvre (synon.)]
Base, adj. bas, honteux, inf&me,
lache, indigne. — , bas, grave.
iBase-mol, la basse ; basse de vio-
Uon. — , avare, chiche, mesquin,
'ladre.
Base-born, adj. b3,tard. — , de
bas lieu.de basse naissance. Base-
coin, argent bas, m,, monnaie de
bas-aioi,/., billon, m., petite mon-
naie,/. Base-court, basse jus-
tice,/., cour subalterne,/. Base-
BSTATE, Base-tenure, roture,/.
*Ba9E knot-grass, renou^e vul-
gaire,/.
Base-hinded, adj. Ikche, ignoble,
abject, e. ^
Base-mindedness, *. Uchete, /.,
abjection,/.
Base-roohet. V. Reseda.
Base-string, s. corde de basse, de
violoncelle. Base ■ strings, les
basses, /. pL
Base-viol, s. basse de violon, /.,
violoncelle, m.
To Base, v. a. fonder, baser.
866
BAS
BASED, pari, adj. (mid ofmelals)
altere, afluibti, ibnd^, ee.
BASELARD, s. poignard, m.
BASELESS, od;. sans base, sans
fondement, sans consistance ;
creux, se; vide
*BASELLA, !. (plant of Guinea)
basello, /.
BASELY, adti. bassement, lache-
ment, honteusement, indigne-
ment. ' — barn, ne bfltard, b^tard
de naissance.
BASEMENT, s. (arcJi.) soubasse-
ment, m.
BASENESS, s. abjection, /.,1a-
chele,/;, infamie,/., indignite, /.
— , (cf metal) bas titre, m., altera-
tion,/. — , batardise,/. — , basse,
/., ton de basse.
BASENET, s. casque de fer ; bas-
sinet, m.
BASHAW, s. pacha, m.
BASHFUL, adj. modeste M'exces,
timide, pudique, honteux, se. -v,
pudibond, e; niais, e.
BASHFULLY,aii).modestement,
limidement, avec pudeur, avec
timidite.
BASHFULNESS, s. pudeur, /.,
timidite, /. — , ftusse honte,
mauvaise honte, timidite de sot,
de niais.
*BASIL, s. basilic, m., baume de
Saranne ou de Para, m. Sweet-
basil, basilic, m. Wild-basil, ba-
silic sauvage, m., origan, m., pied
de lit, m.
Basil, s. inclinaison du for'd'un
rabot, basile,/. — , biseau, m. — ,
(leather,) basane,/.
To BAsrL, V. a. emoudre, repasser
en biais.
*B.\SILAR, Basilary, Basilic,
adj. (anat.) basilaire,/.
BASILIC,s.(ca(/icdraZ,)basilique,/.
Basilic. Basilical, adj. en basi-
lique. Basilical, fruiide noyer.
*BASILIC0N, s. (ointment,) basi-
licon or basilicum.
*BASILIDI0N, ». (pharm.) basi-
lidion, m.
B.iSrLISK, s. (serpent,) basilic, m.
— , (cannon.) basilic, m.
BASIN or Bason, s. cuvette, /.,
bassin, m. A — of soup, assiette,
assiettec de soupe. — , bassin, m.,
etang,' m., bassin de construction,
m., forme, /. — , petit golfe, m.,
bale, /. — , (with glass-grinders,)
bassin, m. — , (among hatters,)
forme, /. — , plateau, bassin de
balance.
*BASI0(5L0SSUM, s. (anat.) ba-
BASIS, J. base, /. — , le ful, le
chapiteau (d'une colonne). — ,
fondement, m., principe, m., base,
/. — , (chem.) base,/.
To BASK, V. 71. se chauffer, se
r^ohauffer au soleil.
To Bask, v. a. chauffer, rechauffer.
BASKET, s, panier, m., corbeille,
/. A little — , un corbillon, A
large — , un grand panier, una
manne. A bach-basket, une hotte.
— , paner^e, /., panier, m. A —
of fruit, paneree, panier de fruit.
Basket -HILT, s, garde d'epee,
garde,/.
Basket-maker, s. vannier, ni.
Basket-salt, s, sel de puits, m.
BAS
BasKet-woman, s. hotleuse,/.
♦Basking -SHARK, s. esp^ce do
requin.
BASON, (in/ounderies,) calin, m.;
(in casting statues,) echeno, m.
— , (for holy-water,) benitier, m.
*Bason-concha, benitier, m
BASQUISH, ailj. basque.
BASS, adj. and s. (mus.) grave,
bas; de basse; basse,/.'
*Bass, s. (/sA,) perche./., lonpde
mer, m. * — , sorte de tilleul;
corde ou natle d'ecorce de tilleuL
* — . jonc, m. — . natte,/.
Bass-viol, s. V. Base-viol.
BASS.^D or Besd, s. rouge (pour
le visage,) m.
BASSET, «. (game) basseite, /.
To Basset, v, n. se dit d'une veine
de houille qui remonte; reraonter.
BASSETING, s. (in coal mines)
mouvement de bas en haul d'une
veine de houille.
*BA SSI-COLIC A, .iCpiarm.)
bassy-colica, m'.
B A S S 0-C O N C E RTANTE, s.
(mus.) basse ooncerlante.
BASSO-coNTiNUo.s.basse continue.
Basso-ripieno, s. ripiens, m. pi.,
basso-ripieno.
Basso-relievo. V. Bass-relief.
BASSO-vioLiNo.s.basse de violon,/.
B A S S O C K, ». natte, /., pail-
lasson, m.
BASSOON, s. (mus.) basson, m.
BASSOONIST, s. basson, m.
BASS-RELIEF, «. bas-relief, m.
BAST, s. V. Bass (linden tree).
BASTARD, s. batard, m.. enfant
naturel. — , grande voile do ga-
lere, batard, m. — , (arlil.) bu-
tard, m.
Bastard, adj. batard, faux.
French, Fran(^ia corrompu. —
/jajDcr, papier bulle. * — emerald,
fausse prase,/. '"^ — parsley, cau
calis, m. — ricinus, maurelle,/;
BASTARDISM; s. bitardise,/
To BASTARDIZE, v. a. declarer
batard, illegitirae.
BASTARD IZED.part. adj.ixm-
vaincu d'etre batard.
BASTARDLY, adv. en batard,
faussement.
Bastardly, adj. b&tard, e, de
batard.
BASTARDY, .«. batardise.
To BASTE, V. o.baltre icoupsde
baton, batonner, rosser, ^triller.
To — meat on the spit, arroser le
roti a la broche. — , (amortg tailors)
batir, faufiler, baguer.
BASTED, adj. battu, rosse ; ar-
rose : bELti.
BASTILE, s. bastille./.
BASTINADE or Bastinado, s
baslonnade./., coupsde baton, 171.
To Bastinade or Bastinado, v.
a. bastonner ou bS,tonner, donner
la bastonnade, donner des coups
de baton.
BASTIN ADED and Basti-
nadoed, part. ad;, bastonne.
BASTING, s. bastonnade, /., ou
bien Taction d'arroserle roti. —
faction de batir ou fau(iler,fausso
couture.
Basting-ladle, s. cuiller a arroser
le roti, f.
BASTION, s. bastion, m.
BASTO, j. (olomire.eJc.) baste, IB.
BAT
BisTON, Batoon, ». (arc/ijtore, m.
BAT, «. gros bSilon recourbe, m.,
crosse.y., massue.y^ A brickbat,
un eclat de brique, gros gourdin.
A whirlbal, iin cesle. Bat or
Bate, (coin) batz, m. Bat, {bitu-
mhioits sJiate) schiste, vi.
*Bat, s. chauve-souris,/.
To Bat, v. n. raanier une crosse,
jouer avec une crosse.
Bat-fo%¥ler, s. oiseleur de nuit.
Bat-fowling, s. chasse aux oi-
seaux pendant la nuit,/.
EATABLE, adj. disputable. —
ground, terres enlre I'Angleterre
et I'Ecosse ; terres limitrophes.
BATATAS. V. Potatoes.
BAT AVIAN, adj. and s. batave,
neerlandais.
BATCH, 5. une fournee.
BATCHELOR. V. Bachelor.
To Bate, v. a. abattre, diminuer,
letrancher.
To Bate, v. n. baisser, diminuer,
decroilre, s'abattre.
BATENITES, Batenists, Bate-
NiANS, s. sorte d'Ismaeliens ; as-
sassins, m.
BATH, s. bain, m., Teau, /., ou
le lieu ou Ton se baigne. A
tepid — , bain tiede. A bath-
ieeper, un baigneur. — , (chem.)
bain. Water-bath, bain-marie.
Shower-bath, douche, /. Sitting
~-r, bain de siege. — , maison
de bains, /., etablissement de
bains, m.
Bath-Brussels or English Brus-
sels, 5. point d'Angleterre.
Bath-house, s. maison de bains.
Bath-.metal, s. tombac, m., simi-
lor, m.
Bath-room, s. chambre de bain,
J., salle de bain,/.
To Bathe, v. a. et n, baigner, se
baigner. Ta — awounff, bassiner
une plaie.
BATHED, ])art. adj. baigne,
trempe, bassine.
BATHER, s. baigneur, euse.
BATHING, ». action de se
baigner, bain, m.
Bathing-tub, $. baignoire, /.,
bain. m.
BATHOS, ». sublime de la plati-
tnde.
Bating, prep, hormis, excepte,
ote. — mistakes, sauf erreur.
BATLET, s. battoir (pour battre
la lessive), m.
BATISTE, ». icambric) batiste,/.
BATOON or Baton, s. baton, m.
— , baton, m., tricot, m., gour-
din, m.
BATRACHITES, s. (mtn.) batra-
cUite,/.
*B A T R A C HUS. «.• (sieat-ph,)
batrachus, m., silure, m. — ,t,med.)
batrnohus, m.
*BATRAC[AN, adj. (.rep.) batra-
ciens, m. pi.
BATTALIA, .1. bataille, /., ordre
de bataille, m.
B A T T ALIGN, s. bataillon, m.,
corps d'infanterie, m.
Battel, s. preuve du duel, juge-
ment de Dieu; combat Judi-
ciaire, m.
BATTELER and Battler, ».
&udiaat d'Oxforil; pensionnaire.
BAV
BATTEMENT, s. (in dancing)
battement, m.
BATTEN, s. (among silk-weavers)
battant, m., chasse,/. — , (scant-
ling) chevron, m., latte, /. — ,
(mor.) latte, /., listeau, m., regie
de hois.
To Batten, v. a. engraisser, fer-
tiliser, faire devenir gras (en par-
lant d'une terre). — , garnir de
chevrons, de lattes, latter.
To Batten, v.n. s'engraisser, faire
bonne chSre, se refaire, se re-
plumer.
BATTER, s. melange de farine,
d'oeufs et de lait, battus et de-
trerap^s ensemble.
To Batter, v. a. battre, frapper,
ecraser, bossuer. To — one^s
face, souffleter quelqu'un.
To Batter, v. n. bomber.
BATTERDEAUX, s. batar-
deaux, m.pl.
BATTE RED, part. adj. battu,
frappe defbnce, ruine, delabr^.
BATTERER, s. celui, celle qui
bat' en breche, en ruine, qui de-
molit, qui frappe, qui renverse,
qui ecrase.
BATTERING, ppr. bomber.
Battering-pieces, s. pZ. piecesde
batterie,/., pieces de siege,/.
BATTERiNG-i!AM,s.(ort(tyObelier,m.
Battering-train, s. arlillerie de
siege, /.
BATTERY, s. Taction de battre,
bataille, /., combat, m., querelle
ou il y a des coups de donnes, f.
Galvanic Battery, appareil,
pile ealvanique. — , (among hat-
ters) oattetie,/.
BATTING, s. jeu de crosse, m.
BATTLE, s. bataille,/., combat
de deux armees, m., action, /.,
aflaire, /., combat, m. In order
of — , en bataille.
[Battle, bataille; combat, fight,
combat (synon.)]
To Battle, v. n. combattre, livrer
bataille, en venir aux mains. — ,
batailler, contester fort vivement.
Battle-array, ». ordre de ba-
taille, m.
Battle-axe, s. hache d'armes,/,
bee lie corbin, m., francisque,/.
BATTLEDOOR or Battledore,
s. raquette, /. Battledoor,
petit livret d'enfant, un A. B. C.
Battledoor-maker, s, raquet-
tier, tn:
BATTLEMENT, s. cr^neau, m.
BATTLElWENTED,_a4;. muni
de creneaux ; cr^nele, ^e.
BATTLER, s. un etudiant oa eco-
lier dans I'Univereit^, m.
BATTOLOGY, s. battologie.
B A T T O N, s. ais, m., planches
pour parquet, pour plancher.
BATTORY, s. comptoir des villes
anseatiques chez I'etranger; bat-
tor^e,/
To BATTULATE, ». a. (term, of
the Levant company^ prohiber,
interdire.
BATTULATION, s. inteidiction.
BATZ, s. (small cop. coin.) V. Bat.
BAUBLE, s. V. Bawble.
BAUGE, s. bauge de Bourgogne.
BAVAROY, s. sorte de surtout.
BAVOS RAIA, s. (a tea-Jish,) ba-
veuae,/.
BDB
BAVIN, s. fa^ot de menu boi^
cotret, m, ; (ndl.) fascine,/.
BAWBLE, s. babiole,/., colifichet,
m., bagatelle,/., joujou, m., brim-
borion, m., breloque,/. A fool's
— , marotte,/.
BAWD, s. un maquerean, une
maquerelle; (low.) — , lievre, m,
BAWDILY, adv. d'une maniere
obscene, deshunnetement, impu-
diquement. (Low.)
BAWDINESS, s. obsccnite, /.,
impudicite, /". (Low.)
BAWDRICli, s. ceiiituron, m.,
baudrier, in. ; corde ou courroie
de battant de cloche,/.
BAWDRY, «. maquerellage, mi,
gueulees, /. pZ. obsc^nit^s, f.pl.
saletes, /. pi., ordures, /. pt., pa-
roles grasses,/, pt. (Low.)
BAWDY,ad;.obscene,impudique,
deshonnele. (Low.)
BAWDv-HOuSE,s.bordel,m.,lioude
dehauche, lieu infame, m. (Low.)
To BAWL, V. n. crier, criailler,
Jeter les hauls cris, clabauder,
brailler.
To Bawl, v. a. crier, corner, tam-
bouriner.
BAWLER, ». criardi m., clabau-
deur, m., criailleur, m., braillard,
m., brailleur, m., crieur, m., bur-
leur, m.
BAWLING, s. clameurs, m. pi.,
criaillerie,/., clabauderie,/., cria,
m.pl., crierie,/, carillon, m.
Bawling, adj. qui crie, qui cla-
baude.
BAWREL, s. espece de faucon.
BAY, s. bras de mer, golfe, m.,
baie,/., anse,/. — , rade,/. — ,
(in masonry, window,) baie, /.,
— , travee, /. A tinker's-bay,
une drouine. — , bonde,/, abee»
/., biez, m.
Bay, 8.abois,n:.pZ. ne stag stands
at — , le cerf est aux abois, tient
les abois. Bring to bay. acculer.
To STAND AT Bay, loiiriier t^te,
faire tete, faire face. To keep or
HOLD AT BAY, refoulor, repoiisser,
tenir i. distance, tenir en ^chec.
•Bay, s. laurier, m. Bays,' pi.
guirlande de laurier,/., lauriers,
m. pi.
Bay, adj. bai, e. Light — , bai-
clair. JOark — , bai-brun. Chest-
nut — , bai-chatain. Bright dap-
pled — , bai-mirouetle. Gilded — ,
tiaie d'or.
Bay, s. cheval bai, jiiment baie.
To Bay, v. n. aboyer.
To Bay, v. a. poursuivre, chasser
en aboyant. — , cerner, entourer.
Bay-salt, s. sel gris, m.
Bay-window, s. fenetre qui
borabe, fenetre en saillie.
Bav-varn, .■!. laine 61^6.
BAYARD, s, un cheval bai ou
alezan.
BAYED, adj. k travee.
BAYING, s. aboiement.m., aboi,nt,
B A YO.NET, s. baionnette j''.,(arme
blanche.)
To Bayonet, v. a. peroer d'un
coup de bnionnette.
BAYS, s. bhge.f.
B.4ZA or Bazat, s. (cotton from
Jerusalem,) bazac, m.
BAZAR, R. bazar, m.
BDELLIUM, s. bdellium, M.
867
BEA
To BE, ». n, eire. — , $lre, exister.
[To Be, itr,e; to exist, exister;
to subsist, fubsisler (synon.)]
To Be «*, efre k, preiendre H, aller
i, assis^er ,k. 7b' — atU,,etceen
train. To BE/or, efre pour, i am
for \any thing, je m'accommo()e
de tout. To Be in, eire dans. To
Be to. Wfiut ig it to me ? que m'im-
pprte? To Be there, thereabouts,
etre la, y etre. Are you there ? en
etps vous la ? To Be well, se bien
porter. To — ill. se porter mal.
He is better, il est mieux. To Be
oui wi/A one, etre brouille avec
quelqu'urj. ToBEou/,se tromper,
n'y ^tre pas. To Be, as an auxi-
liary verb, is used to form the pas-
sive. To Be, devoir faire. Jl is to
— presumed, ii est ^. presumer.
To Be, avoir. To — cold, avoir
froid. Wine may — had, on peut
se procurer du vin. To Be, [used
■with a gerund.) 1 am residing., je
lis. It is, it was, il est, il etait.
What's the matter? qu'y.a-t-il?
^equois'agit-il? We1lt£iit:r~-so,
h4 bioij.soit. It is 7, c'est.moi..
It is fine, il fait beau. It is with
verses as witJi melons,_ il en, est
des vers comme des melons,
TAere to be, y avoir. TAere is, i]
y a. Here he is, le voici.
BEACH, s, plage,/., greve,/j
BEACHED, 047. expos^ aux flots,
k plage, de plage, de la plage.
BEACHy, (TO. qui a une^piagei
une greve; a plage, h greye,] it
riyage.
BEACON, s. signal, m., feu pour
servir do signal. — , phare, m.,
fanal, m. r-, balise,/. To put up
beacons, baliser. — , (fig.) phare,
m., fanal, m., flambeau, m. , guide,
m., \ecnti,f., avertissement,.^,
BEACOl^AC;^, s. argent que Ton
paie. pour I'entretien d'un signal,
droit de phare, droit de balise.
BEACONEt), adj. balise, -ee; k
fanal, i phare; surmonte d'un
fanal, d'un- phare.
BEAD, s. grain, m., (soil de pollipr,
de chapelet, etc.) Glass beads,
grains deverre,yerroterie,/. — ,
chapelet, m. — , (arch.) chapelet,
M., baguette,/.
BEADPROOF, adj. (.among dis;
tillers,) qui fait chapelet.
BEADCUFFS, s. pL manchettes
k petit grains,/.
BEADLE, j. bedeau, m., sergent,,
m., huissier, m.
BEADLESHIP, s. charge de be-
deau; bedeau, m. ,
BEADiMAKER, s. fabricant, mar-
chand de chapelets ; paten6trier,
BEADR0LL,-5. liste de ceux pour
qui Ton doit prier; liste quel-
,conqiie.
BEADTREE, s. bepole, m., ou
nimbo, m., azedarac, m.
BEAGLE, s. bigle, m., basset, m.
BEAK, s. bee, m. Beak-full, bec-
guee, /. Beak, (mar.) bee, m.,
eperoQ, m., avant d'un navire,
m., bastion, m. — , pince (de fet
it cheval). — , bee, m„ pointe,/,,
nic, m. ■ ^
To Beak, v. a. saisii du bee, b^-
queter.
BEAKED, adj, qui a un bee, en
868
BEA
• bee, enpointe^en 8airiie,'et qui
termine en pointe ; (bl.) becque.
BEAKER, s. tasse,/., gobelet, m.,
coupe,/. .
BEARING, s. prise de bee,/.
BEAK^IBQH, s. . K BiOKERN.
BEAL, s, pustule, /., bouton, m.,
clou, m.
To Beai., v. a. apostuiner, se for-
mer e^n.apostume; aboutir.
BEAM, s. poutre,/., grosse solive,
/., arbre, m.
-[Beam, j)o«!re; rafter, clievron
(syr»n.)]
E>EAM,'le timon d'un chariot, la fle-
che d'un carrosse. B^/iM9, (mar.)
baux, m. pi. Abaft ^ the beam, un
peu par Tarriere. Midship-beam,
maitre^bau. CoUar-beapi,- barrot
de coltis, m. Beam ends, bouts
des baux. Ship laid on her beam
ends, vaisseau engage. •^, la
verge (d'une ancre). — , le boia
(d'un cerf). — ,, bois de charrue ;
train, de .charrup.;—, le fleau
d'une balance. A draw -beam,
vindas, m., cabestan, m. Beam
, of a looin, ensouple ou ensuble,/.
— of a cloth-weaver's loom, en-
soupleau, m. Weaver's — or rol-
Zcjr,.dechargeoir,.m. -r-, (in tapes-
try-making,) T0\n6s,f. pi. Breast-
beam of a ribbon-weaver's loom,
pqitriniere,/. ^ of a bell, mou-
ton, m. Beam-compass, compas k
verge, m. Beams, (of a hawk,)
vanneaux, m. pi.
Beam, s. rayon, m., trait de lumi-
ere, m., (bl.) rais, m.
. [Beam, ray, rayon (synon.)]
To Beam, v. a. darder des rayons,
lancer des traits de lumi&re ;
faire ;pa.sser, faire, pen^trer des
trails delumiere.
BEAMLESS,a<2;. sans eclat, p&Ie,
terne, sombre.
BEAMY, adj^ rayonnant, radieux.
*BEAN, s. feve, /., feve de ma-
rais flu de jardin. Scarlet beans,
feves dIEspagne. ^idney-bean,
haricot, m. French beans, hari-
cots rert», Hqr.se-bean, f^verole,
/., faseole,/. Ignalius's — , noix
igasur oude:Samt-Ignace,/.
*BEANQAPER, s, caprier sau-
vage, fabago, m.
BEAN(30D, s. (mar.) sorte de ba-
teau pecheur.
*BEAJf-TR,EE, * Jrythrine, /.
Binding -bean- tree, la mimosa.
Kidjiey-bean-tree, la glycine.
*BEAiif-TE;EFblL, «, cytise, m.
*BEAR, ,8. ours, m. A she-bear,
-une.ourse.
Bear, s. (astr.) Ottfse,/,
Bear-baiting, s, combat d'ouis et
de cliiens.
''Bear-bind. V. Bindweed,
*Bear's-breeoh, s., (plant,)
branche-ursine,/, acanthe,/.
*Bear's-foot. V. Hellebore.
Bear-oa|iden, s.lp.couroit llarene
destin^e aux <^mbatS'des ours.
Bear-garden, adj. grossier, ere,
barbare.
Bear-herd, Bear-wakd, s. me-
neur d'ours, m.
Bear-whelp, s. ourson, m.
To,, Sear, v. a, porter, soutenir,
faire. -r-, porter, avoir. To — a
part, avoir part. — , porter, pro-
BEA
duirc, faire. To — fruit, porter
du fruit. — , endurer, souffrir
soutenir, supporter, comporter.
["To bear, souffrir ; to endure,
endurer I to support, supporter; to
sustain, soutenir; to undergo, s»
bir, (synon.)]
To Bear, porter, etre. To — wit
ness, porter temoignage, etre te*
moin. — , admettre, avoir ; per
mettre, comporter. To Bear
hard, traitor durement. To Bear
07ie's self as, se donner pour, se
comporter comme. To Bear
one's self upon, se glorifier de.
— , montrer, faire. To — a fair
face, faire bonne mine. To Bear
07ie in hand, amuser quelqu'un
par de vains pr^textes.
To Bear away, v. a. remporter,
obtenir.
To Bear away, v. n. (mar.) pren-
dre chasse, prendre la fuite.
To ^EAR down, VjO. abattre, ren-
verser, ruirter; faire baisser; as-
sommer. To Bear one down,
faire baisser les yeux k quel-
qu'un, Itii soutenir une chose en
face.
To Bear down, v. a. baisser, s'af-
faisser, s'enfoncer.
To Bear off, v. a. obtenir par
force ; retirer par force.
To Bear off, v. n. (mar.) courir
au large, se mettre au large^
alarguer.
To Bear on or upon, v. n. porter,
poser sur.
To Bear out, v. a. supporter, sou-
tenir, defendre, maintenir, justi-
fier.
To Bear out, v. n. (arch.) avan-
cer, saillir, faire saillie. To Bear
TOWARDS the coast, naviguer vers
la cote, approcher des cotes. To
Bear up, se tenir fprme, se sou-
tenir. To — vp to a ship, a.hoTdeT
un vaisseau.
To Bear up, v. a. se hausser,
s'elever. To Bear with, sup-
porter, pardonner. To Bear in
with the land, (mar.) courir vers
la terre. To — off, bouter. To
— ^ i(j} or to — away, arriver vent
arriere. Bear-a-hand .' haut la
main! hardi!
To Bear, v. n. souffrir, avoir pa-
tience; reusslr; rapporter, etre
fertile.
BEAR-CLOTH, Bearing-cloth,
s. vetement do bapteme, man-
teau de bapteme.
BEARD, s. barbe, /., le poil du
mentoh et des joues de I'animal.
Beard of roots, les 6bres des ra-
cines, /. pi. leur chevelure, m.
sing. — , (trace at the joints of a
moiild,) bavure,/.
To Beard, v. a. prendre quelqu'un
par la barbe; (fig.) le braver
le defier, I'insulter; lui resister
ouverlement, en face ; lui faire
la barbe. To Beard a stnf,
ebarber ou fondre une etoffe. To
Beard or to bard Wool, couper
la laine qui couvre le cou, etc.
To Beard off a metal, ^morfiler.
*BEARD-aRASs, s.(bot.) barbon. m.,
andropogon, m.
BEARDED, adj. barbu, portanl
barbe, ayanl barbe ;.(6ta.) barbe
BEA
A — arroWy une fleche barbelee.
— wheat, ble barbu, epeautre,m.
— away, {among shipwrights,)
amoindri.
Behrdeo, past. part, pris' par la
barbe ; brave, ee ; insulte, ee.
BEAKDING, j». pr. action de
prendre, de saisir par la barbe ;
action de braver, d'insulter.
BEARDLESS, adj. qui n'a point
de barbe, sans barbe ; imberbe,
jeune.
BEARDLESSNESS, s. manque
de barbe, m., absence de barbe,/.
BEARER, s. porteur, m. Ensign-
bearer, porte-enseigne, enseigne.
— , crochet d'arbre, m., bouton k
fruit, m. ; {arch.) support, m.
BEARING, p. pr. de Bear. There
is no — him, il est insupportable.
— , port, m., mine,/., maintien,
m., air, m., demarche, /., con-
duite. Bearing of a sea-coast,
{mar.) la hauteur ou situation
d'une cote. — of or by compass,
gisement, relevement aU oom-
pas. Bearings of the ship, ligne
ae la fiottaison d'un vaisseau.
— , relation, f., rapport, m., as-
pect, m., face,/. — , {arch.) por-
tee,/. — , {bla.) armes ou armoi-
ries,/.
BEARISH, Beaklike, adj. d'un
ours, d'ours, rustre, brutal, e.
•BEARSWORT, s. {bot.)cortam,f.
BEARWARD. V. Bear-herd.
BEAST, s. bete,/., animal, m. A
— of burden, une bete de somme,
une bete de charge. A — for the
saddU,'Une monture. A little — ,
bestiole, m. — , {fg.) bete, /.,
brute, /. — , (at ombre,) la bite.
BEASTXNGS, s. V. Biestings.
BEASTISH, adj. de biute ; bru-
tal, e; bestial, e.
BEASTLIKE, adj. de brute, en
brute ; bestial, e ; degoutant, e ;
abominable.
BEASTLINESS, «. beslialite,/.,
brulalite, /., vilenie, /., salope-
rie, /"., pouacrerie,/.
BEASTLY, adj. bestial, brutal,
indigne de I'homme.
BEAT, s. coup, m., batlerie, /.,
■ battement, m. The — oflhepulse,
]e battement du pouls. Beats
{in a watch,) battements, m. pi. ;
{mus.) mouvement du pied, de la
main, pour marquer, pour bal-
tre la mesure. — , {mus.) note de
gout. The — of the drum, la bat-
terie du tambour. Beat {police-
man's,) station,/, ronde,/
To Beat, ti. a. battre, frapper,
frotler, sangler, cogner, bourrer.
To — to pieces, briser. To —
small, broyer. To — a hide,
mailler un cuir. To — the skins,
{among lealher-gilders,) battre les
peaux. To — the hemp, espader
la filasse. To — linen in a run-
ning water, {among bleachers,) re-
pamer les loiies. To — up the
mortar, corroyer le mortier. To
— a furnace, corroyer un fbur-
neau. To — up the tobacco-pipe
clay, aeraaber la pipe a lerre.
.To — the fuller's earth out of
cloth, etc., battre it sec. To — the
copper smooth, platter le cuivre.
To — a ship, dcpasser un vais-
BEA
seau. To Beat^o*, aplntir, eca-
cher. ^, piler, broyer. To Beat
off, repousser, refouler.
[To beat, battre; to strike, /ras-
per, (synon.)]
To Beat' aSainst, ». a. and n.
briser, se briser contre. To —
against contrary ■ winds, {mar.)
chicaner les vents contraires.
To Beat Back, v. a. repousser,
relancer, faire retirer, faire plier.
To Beat down, aljattre, ren-
verser, iaire baisser. To — d(mm
the price, marchander ou ffflre
baisser le prix. To Beat up,
attaquer subitemerit,' r^pandre
I'alarme. To — up to windward,
{mar.) courir des bordees. To
Beat into, faire entrer a force
decoups. ToBEATOUT,arracher,
faire sortir pai- force, debuSquer.
To — out, etendre sous le mar-
teau. " — out, {said of a copper)
embouti.' To Beat out, battre
du bje, battre en grange.
To Beat, v. n. battre, fetre agit^.
His pulse beats, le pouls lui bat.
To ■*— to windioard, tenir a la
cape, louvoyer.' To — up for
soldiers, recruter. To Beat
about, iaire dee eflbrts, tenter,
tacher, ehercher. To Beat upon,
battre sur, lancer, darder sur;
{fig.) insister sur. To Beat or
beat dovm, balancer; hesiter,
Hotter. To Beat up and down,
balancer.
BE ATEN, part. adj. battu, frappe,
pile, broye, etc. ' — to a certain
degree, {among paper-makirs)
defileJ
BEATER, s. batteur, m., celui
qui bat. Gold-beater, batteur
d'or, m. — , {among pewterers)
forgeur, m. ; {the persohpreparing
the earth for pipes), batteur, m. ;
{person that tempers the claif),
marcheur, m. — , pilon d'un mor-
tier, m. — , rabot, m., instrument
pour detremper la chaux, m.,
rabot de ma9on, m. A dauber's-
bealer, batte de cimeritier. — ,
hie,/., demoiselle,/, instrument
pour battre le pave. — , {for
fravel-tt>alki)haUe,f. — , {organ-
uilder's) batte, /. — , (for to-
bacco-pip^ day) piqueron, m.
Beater-up, s. {for game) batteur.
BEATIFICALanrf Beatific, adj.
beatifique.
BE ATIFICALLY, adv. d'une raa-
niere beatifique.
BE.ATIFICATION, s. beatifica-
tion,/.
BEATIFIED, part. adj. beatific.
To BEATIFY, v. a. b&tifier,
faire jouir de la beatitude eter-
nelle.
BEATING, s. I'acfion de battre,
battement, m., bourrade, /., bat-
tue,/. Beating small, broiement,
m. Gold-beating, batte, /. To
give' the first — , chasser. To
continue — it, fermer.
Beating-stone, s. {of a hook-
binder) pierre,/.
BEATIT.UDE, s beatitude, /.,
bonheurm.; ti\icit6,f.
BEAU, all pi: Beaux, s. un agre-
able, un^lega'At.un petit-maitre,
blondin, godelurean, m., hiirli-
EEC
flor, merveilleux, frelliquet, m.
Beau, cavalier attentif, m., sui-
vant, m. —, beau.
BEAUISH, adj. pimpant, agre-
able, qui fait le beau, elegant.
BEAU-iVIONDE,.t.le beau monde.
BEAUTEOUS, adj. beau ou bel,
bi'en fait.
BEAUTEOUSLY, adv. d'une
belle fagbn, nvcc gr&ce.
BEAUTEOUSNESS, s. beaute.
BEAUTIFIER, .1. celui, celle qui
eilibellit, ce qui embellit.
BEAUTIFUL, adj. beait. A —
toum, une belle viUe.
Beautiful, s. beau. 77ie sublime
and '^■, le sublime et le beau.
BEAUTIFULLY, adv. admira-
blement, superieurement, par-
faitement, bien.
BEAUTIFULNESS, s. beaut^,
/., elegance,/., harinonie,/.
BEAUTIFl FJO.part. adj. embelli.
To BEAUTIFY, v. a: and n, em.
bellir et a'cmbellii*, rendre et
devenir beau ou belle ; orner,
decorer.
BEAUTIFYING, s. embellisse-
ment, m., ornement, m., fard, m.
Beautifying, adj. qui orne, qui
embellit, qui farde.
BfcAUTY, s. beaute, /. Natural
— , beaute naturelle. A young
— , une jeune beaute. — , (rWE-
' culousTiess) le plaisant, le bbn.
Beauties, s. pi. beautes. The —
^ of nature, les beaute^ de la na-
ture.
Beauty-spot, s. mouche,/., mou-
che pour le visage,/.
Beauty-water, s. eau de beaute,
■f., cosraetique.
*BEXVER, s. {mam.) castor, m.
— , un castor, chapeau fait de
poil de castor. — , visierc.
BEAVERED, adj. qui porte un
chapeau de castor ; convert d'un
casque.'
B E B L U B B E R E D , adj. eiifle,
gonfle de larmes. (Low.)
*BECABUNGA; «. b^cabunga,
m., veronique aquatique,/., cres-
son des fbniaines, m.
*BEeAFICO, s. becfjgue, m.
To BECALIH, t>. a. (mar.) apaiser,
calmer; mettre k I'abri du vent,
manger le vent a, un vaisseau,
I'abriter.
BECALMED, part. adj. calmef
mis a I'abri du vent.
BECALMING, >. Taction de cal-
mer, d'apaiser,/, calme, m.
BECAUSE, Cory, parce que, k
catTse.
♦BECHICK, adj. et s. {med.) he-
chiqUe, m., expectorant, m.
BECK, s. signe, m., signe de tetc.
To heat one's — , etre aux oi-dres
ou a la disposition de quelqu'un,
faire ce qu'il vent.
To Beck, v. a. appeler, inviler
d'un signe de tete; ordonner,
commander.'aveftir par un signe
de tete. V. To Beckon.
To Beck, v. n. V. To Beckon.
BECKETS, s. pi. {mar.) attaches,
s. pi — of the tacks and sheets,
bille, /■.
To BECKON, V. a. et n. faire
' siene avec la tete ou avec la main
6 869 '
BED
BECKOJN ED, pari, adj. il qui Ton
ajfait signe.
BECKONING, s. raction de faire
signe,/., signe, m.
To BECOME, V. n. devenir, etre
fait, se faire. To become of,
etre lo destin de. What will —
ofme^ quel sera raon destin, que
deviendrai-je?
To Bkcome, v. a. elre disne, sou-
lenir convenablement; etre con-
. venable, appartenir, convenir,
alter bion, etre propre k, etre fait
pour; il sied a, il convient a.
Become, part. adj. devenu.
BECOMING, adj. qui sied, qui
va, qui convient, seant, biense-
aht, convenable, graoieux.
BECOMINGLY, adv. convena-
blement, proprement, decem-
ment.
BECOMINGNESS. s. biense-
ance,/., bonne grice.decenGe,/.
BED, 8. lit, m., couche, /. To
keep one's — , s'aliter. To put
one out of his — , decqucher quel-
qu'un. — , (marriage) lit. — ,
board and washing, nourri, loge
et blanchi. From — and hoard,
(jur.) separation de corps entre
mari et femme. A cant^y-bed,
un pavilion. A table-bed, un lit
gui sert de table le jour. Fold-
ing-bed, lit brise, m. A tent-bed,
un lit k lombeau. A trundle or
truckle-bed, roulette, /., grabat,
771. A straw-bed, line paillasse.
Bedside, la nielle ou le bord
du lit. To bring to — , accou-
cher. The. Bed of a river, lit
d' une riviere, m., canal , m.
— , (in a garden) carreau, m.,
couche,/., carre, m., planche de
jardin, f. Shelving or sloping
— , planche en ados. Bed of a
great gun, fiasque, m., planche
d*affut, f.'—qf the bowsprit,
{mar.) tele de I'etrave. — , lit, m.,
couche,y. A — of sulphur, un
lit, une couche de soufre. A —
of stones (in masonry) assise de
pierres, lit d'assise. A — of
stone (in a quarry) banc de pierre.
To lay herrings in beds or rows,
liter des harengs. — , la raeule
d'en-bas d'un moulin, le gisant.
The ridifig-bed of a coach, la voie
d'un carrosse.
^o Bed, v. a. partager la couche.
' — , coucher la fiancee. — , plan-
ter, coucher. Bedded stones, pier-
res posees par assise. Bedded
clay, de I'argile qui se presente
par couche. Bedded hairs, che-
veux lisses, cheveux en repos.
To Bed, v. n. coucher.
To BEDABBLE, v. a. Iremper,
mouiller.
BEDABBLED, part. adj. trempe,
raouille.
To BEDAGGLE, v. a. crotter,
remplir de boue.
BEDAGGLED, part. adj. crotle.
To BEDASH, v. a. eclabousser,
couvrir de boue.
To BEDAUB or Bedawb, v. u.
barbouiller, sou ill er.
*BEDAUBE, s. (caterpillar) h&-
daube,/.
BEDAUBED, part. adj. barbou-
ilU.
870
BED
To BEDAZZLE, v. a, eblouir.
BEDCHAMBER, s. chambre k
coucher,/.
BEDCLOTHES, a lea couver-
tures d'un lit.
BEDCURTAIN, «. un rideau
de lit.
BEDDED, part. adj. couche, qui
est au lit.
BEDDER or Beddeter, s. la
meule d'en bas d'un moulin a
huile.
BEDDING,."t.literie,/.,coucher,m.
To BEDECK, v. a. parer, ajuster,
nrner.
BEDECKED, part. adj. pare, ome.
BEDEGUAR (ofsioeet-briar,)s. be-
degar, m., eponge d'eglaritier,/.
To. BEDEW, V. a. arroser, mouil-
ler, humecter, baigner.
BEDEWED, part. adj. arrose,
mouilU ; couverl de rosee.
BEDFELLOW, s. camarade
de lit, compagnon de lit, m.,
coiicheur, euae; compagne,/.
BEDHANGINGS, s. grands ri-
deauxde lit.
To BEDIGHT, v. a. parer, orner.
BEDIGHTED, part. adj. pare,
orne.
To BEDIM, V. a. obscurcir, voiler.
BEDIMMED, part. adj. obscurci.
To BEDIZEN, v. a. parer, pom-
pon ner, chamarrer.
BEDIZENED, part. adj. pare, etc.
BEDLAM, 8. h6pital des fous,
hospice des alienes, m., petites-
maisons.
Bedlam, s. fou, folle; aliene, ee;
maniaque, m. etf.
Bedlam, adj. fou, folle, furieux,
s^ ; insense. ee.
BEDLAMITE, s. un fou, une
folle, un furieux, un homme, une
femme digne des petites-maisons.
BEDLAMLIKE, adv. en fou, en
insense; do fou, d'insense.
BEDMAKER, s. celui ou celle qui
fail les IJts de dortoir, d'un col-
lege, d'une pension.
BEDMATE, s. compagnon de lit,
m,, compagne, epouse, f.
BEDPOST, s. colonne cle lit,/.
BEDPRESSER, s. gros dormeur,
gros endormi. (Fam.)
To BEDRAGGLE. V.Bedaggle.
To BEDRENCH, v. a. tremper,
abreuver.
BEDRID, adj. alite, qui garde le
lit, retenii par la maladie.perclus.
BEDRIDDEN, adj. V. Bedrid.
BEDRITE,s. droit,devoird'epoux,
devoir conjugal.
B E D ROOM, s. chambre k cou-
cher.
To BEDROP,tJ.a.arroser, lacher,
marquer, moucheter.
B E D R 0 P T, adj. and ^ast part.
arrosee, ee; marque, ee; mou-
chete, ee.
BEDSIDE, 8. bord du lit, chevet
dulil.
B E D S T E A D, s. bois de lit. m.,
couchette, f.
BEDSTRAW or Straw-bed, s.
paillasse./.
BEDTICK, s. taie,/
BEDTIME, s. heure, /., temps,
m., moment de se coucher.
To BEDUNG. v. a. furaer, cou-
vrir de fumier.
BEE
To BEDUST, V. a. couvrir'de
poussiere. To Bedust onk,
epousseter quelqu'un. le rosser.
To BEDWARF, v. a. rendre cre-
tin; ramener, r^duire au creti-
nisme.
'*' B E E, s. abeilie, /., mouche k
miel, /. Humble-bee, abeille-
bourdon, /., abeille-percehois ou
menuisiere, /. A gad-bee, ua
taon. — , collecle, cotisation, s^-
cours volontaire pour subvenir
aux besoins d'une personne.
Bee-bread, s. pollen (ramassee pai
les abeiUes pour servirde nourri-
ture k leurs larves), m.
*Bee-eater, s. (orn.) mangeiird'a-
beilles, m., guepier, m.
'^Bee-flower, s., double-feuille,
/., ophris, m.
Bee-plyworm, s. ver de pore ou
de pourceau, m.
Bee-garden, s. rucher, m.
Bee-glue, s. propolis,/.
Bee-hive, s. ruche./.
Bee-master, 5. qui a des abeilles,
proprietaire de ruches.
*BEECH, s. (a tree) h^re, m.. fau
ou fouteau, m.
Beech-coal, 5. charbon de bois
de he ire, m.
Beech-mast, s. (fruit of the leech)
fame, /.
Beech-oil, s. huile de fame,/.
*Beech-tree. V. Beech.
BEECHEN, adj. de hfitre, fait de
bois de hetre.
BEEF, s. bceuf, m., chair de bcBuf
A rump of — , culotte de boeuf.
Stewed — , boeuf It, I'etuvee.
Short ribs of — or sirloin, aloyau,
m. — , bcsuf, bele bovine.
Beef-eater, s. garde du roi, m.
Beef-ste^^k, 8. biileck, m.
BEEF-wiTTED,a.epais, sse; lourd, e.
B E E L E, 8. (in mining, hammer)
smille,/
BEEN, s. espece de guitare k dix-
neuf touches.
*BEENEL, s. (shrub of Malabar)
been el, m.
BEER, s. biere./.
BEERBARREL. s. baril k Were.
BEERHOUSE, s. depot de biere,
m. — , cabaret, m.
BEESTINGS. V. Biestings.
* B E E T, s. poiree, /., bette, /.
Wliite — , bette blanche, /., re-
paree ou poiree blanche. Red
— or beet-root, betterave,/., bette
rouge.
♦BEETLE, 8. escarbot, m. Black
— , bete noire,/, grillon, m., cri-
cri, m. The stinking black — ,
Btercoraire, m., scarabee fbuille-
merde, m. Common-Meth, sca-
rabee pillulaire, m. The great
horn beetle or bnlUJiy, taureau
volant, 771. The dorr-beetle, bour-
don. Water-beetle, puce d'eau,/.
Great water-beetle, grand scarabee
aquatique. — , mail, m., maillet,
m., masse,/. Washerwoman's — ,
battoir de blanchisseuse, m. A*
paving — , une hie. — , (mar.*
moulon, m. Reeming-beede, mail-
let de calfat. m. — , (for hemp),
espade,/.
To Beetle, v. n. avancer, faire
saillie, saillir.
BEG
BEETLK-BROW.s.ftoiil-saillant,
iroiit en saillie; front bombe.
BEKTLE-BROWED, adj. qui a
les sourcils avances, ail Iront sail-
lant, nu front bombe ; sombre,
refrogne, ee,
BE ETLE-HEAD, s. lourdaud,
buahe.
BKETLE-HEADED, adj. lour-
daud, qui a I'esprit lourd.
BEETLE-STOCK, s. manche de
baitoir, m.
BEETLING, pos( part, el adj. qui
se projette, qui fait saiUie ; qui se
detache ; qui penche, qui domine,
qui menace.
BEET-RADISH or Beet-Rave,
s. hellerave,/. V. Beet.
BEEVES, {pla. ofBKZF) boeufi, m.
To BEFALL, v. a. and v. n. arriver.
BEFALLEN, part. adj. arrive,
avenu, survenu.
To BEFIT, V. a. convenir.
BEFITTING, past part, ou adj.
convenable, seant.
To BEFOOL, V. a. tromper gros-
sierement, aveugler, faii;e illu-
sion.
BEFOOLED.part. adj. trompe, ee;
aveugle, ee.
BEFORE, prep, avant, avant
que, pluEot que. — , devant, en
presence de, a la ihce de, avant,
au-dessus, plus que. — and be-
hind, devant et derriere. — , adv.
auparavant, autrefois, ci-dessus,
ci-devant, anterieurement.
Beforeha.^d, ado. d'avance, -en
avance, . par avance, par antici-
pation. To take up — , antioiper.
To be — vjitk one, prevenir quel-
qu'un, le devancer. To be -^ in
the world, etre en belle-passe,
jouir d'une certaine aisance.
BEFORETIME, adv. autrefois, ja-
dis. (Old.)
To BEFRIEND, v. u. favoriser,
trailer en ami. To — one's self,
songer k soi.-
BEFRIENDED, part. adj. favo-
rise. aide, appuye, protege.
To BEFRINGE, v. a. fianger,
orner, ou garnir de franges..
BEFRINGED, part. adj. ftange,
ome, ou garni de franges.
To BEG, V. a, demander, prier,
implorer, hiendier.
To Beg, v. ti. mendier, demander
I'aumone, gueuser, queter, faire
la quete, quemander. To Beq
for a thing, demander, soUiciter.
To Beg, t). a. supposer. To —
the question, supposer ce qui est
en questibii, faire une petition de
principe.
To BEGET, V. a. engendrer, pro-
creer; '^fig.) pi-oduire, causer.
BEGETTER, s. eelui qui engeii-
dre; pere, m.
BEGETTING, s. generation,/,
production,/.
BEGG.4R, s. mendiflnt, e, pauvre,
m.. gueux, se,queraaitdeur, etise,
qui est reduit a la mendicite; qui
vil d'aumdnes. A sturdy^ beggar,
un meiidiant gaillard, bien por-
tant. — grown rich, gueux, re-
v^tu, parvenu, m.
To Beggar, v. .a. tuiner, reduire
i. mendier, reduire k I'etat de
mendiai^t, k la misere, k la men-
BEH
dicite. — , reduire k I'impossi-
bitii6 de rendre, de decrire, de
depeiiidre.
BEGGARED, part adj. ruine, re-
duit & la misere, .etc.
BEGGARLINESS, s. mendicity,
f., paresse, abjection.
fiEGGARLY, adj. pauvre, indi-
gent, gueux, miserable.
Beggaaly, adv. pauvrement,
miserablement, basseraent, en
gueux.
BEGG ARWOMAN.s. mendiante.
BEGGARY, s. indigence,/., men-
dicite,/., misehe,/!
BEGGED, pari. adj. demande,
prie, supplie.
BEGGING, s. Taction de deman-
der, de mendier, de gueuser, de
supposer.
Begging, adj. mendiant. The —
friars, les religieux mendiants.
BEGGINGLY, aiiD. en mendiant.
BEGHARDI. V. BizooHi.
To BEGIN, tJ. a. commencer, don-
ner, prendre commencement,
debuter. To — a picture, ebau-
ch'er un tableau. To — ' house-
keeping, lever menage. To ^-
the world, entrer dans le monde,
debuter dans le monde.
To Begin, v. n. commencer, naJ-
tre; debuter; s'elever.
To Begin again, v. a. and n. re-
commencer, reprendre ; refaire,
BEGINNER, s. premier auteur,
auteur, inventeur, chef. — , com-
mengaiit, ante ; apprenti, novice.
BEGINNING, s. commencement,
m., elements, m. pi., premiere
partie, fondement, m., origine,/.,
cause,/., occasion/., A, B, C.
To BEGIRD, V. a. ceindre. en-
fermer, environner, cerner, as-
sieger.
To BEGIRT. Y. To Begird.
To BEGNAW,K.a. raordre.ronger.
BEGONE, inter}, loin d'ici, va,
va-t-en ; allez-vous-en, retirez-
VOU9.
*BEGONIA, s. herbe iechauffure.
BEGOT and Begotten, part. adj.
engendre. Only-begotien son, fils
unique. First — , premier-ne.
To BEGREASE, v. a. graisser,
frotter de graisse.
BEGREASED,par(. adj. graisse.
To BEGRIME, v. a. noircir avec
de la suie, couvrir de suie, noir-
cir, barbouiller.
BEGRIMED, part. adj. noirci, e,
noir, e.
To BEGRUDGE, v. a. porter en-
vie; mieux envier, plaindre, re-
gretter.
To BEGUILE, v. a. tromper, de-
cevoir, abuser, surprendre, se-
dulre. — , tromper, charmer.
BEGUILED, part. adj. tromp^,
sediiit.
BEGUILER, ». trompeur, m.,
seducteur, m., imposteur, m.,
fourbe, m.
BEGUILING, s. tromperie,/., se-
duction,/.
BEGUINS, 8. pi, beguines,/.,
sorte de re.ligieuses,/.
BEGUN, part. adj. commence,
— again, recommence.
BEHALF, s. favour, /., cause, /.,
inleret,iR., defense,/.
BEL
-»7-
To BEHAVE, 1). a. conduiro,
comporter. — yourself, condui-
sez-vous bien.
To Behave, V. n. ngir, ae con
duire, SB comporter.
BEHAVED, part. aniJarf;". A well
— young man, jeane hommequi
tient une brave conduite, qui a
des moeurs reguiieres.
BEHAVIOUR, s. conduito, /.,
maniere de vivre, /., moeura, /.
— , tenue, /., savoir vivre,. m.
— , aisance,/., grace,/.
To 3EHEAD, V. a. tlecoller, de.
capiter, trancher la lele a.
BEHEADED, part. adj. deoapite.
BEHEADING, s. decapitation,/.;
decollation (mais dans cette seule
phrase) : The — of St. John the
Baptist, la decollation de St. Jean-
.Baptiste, — rjtachine, {maiden)
guillotine,/.,
BEHELD, fart. adj. regarde, con^
temple, observe, etc.
BEHEMOTH, s. behemot, m.,
hippopotame, m., cheval de ri-
viere, m.
*BEHEN, Ben or Beken, s. ipUml)
behen, ben ou bechen, m.
BEHEST, «. ordre, m., com-
mandement, m., precepte, m.
BEHIND, prep., derriere; . He is
— no nian, n ne le cede k per-
sonne. To ride — mie, monter
en croupe ou en trousse derriere
quelqu'un.
Behind, adv. par derriere, en
arriere. To stay or to be -p-,
s'arrierer. To be —, etre arriere,
devoir des arrerages echus.
BEHINDHAND, orf*. en arriere.
■ — in /Ac «JoW(i, etre en mauvaise
passe, e^re m'al dans ses affaires,
etre arriere.
Behindhand, adj. tardif, ve.
To BEHOLD, v. a. regarder, con-
tera pier, observer, considerer; — ,
> voir, apercevoir, remarquer.
To Behold, v. n. regarder.
Behold, inlerj. voici, voili, tenez,
voyez. '1 '
BEHOLDEN, part. ddj. oblige,
redevable. To ee Beholoen,
devoir, etre redevable, avoir de
I'obligation.
BEHOLDER, . s. spectaleur, m.
contemplateur,m.,observateur,m.
BEHOOF, «. avanlage.m., utilit^^.
To BEHOOVE, v. n: etre utile,
avantageux, expedient. Jt be-
hooves, il est expedient} il im-
porte, il faut.
*BEID-EL-OSSAR, s. {Egyptian
plant) beid-elsar, beid-el-ossar, m.
BEING, n. etre, m., existence, /.,
essence, /. — , ^tat parliculier,
condition ou modification de
I'existence,/., place,/., demeure,
/. — , etre, m., chose ou personne
existante.
Being, part, etant. 7he time — .
le temps present. He was neat
-^ killed, il pensA ^Ire tue.
Being that, conj. piiisque, vu qua
To BELABOUR, v. a. battre, ros
ser, etrilier. To — unmercifully,
frapper k bras-raccourci.
BELABOURED, part. adj. battii.
ross^, etrille.
B E L A C E D, adj. galonne, cha
871
BEL
, ji ^_^
marre, coavert de dentelles ou
d^ pd^emenis.
BELATED, part. adj. anuite, aur-
Wft ^ar la nuit.
To BELAY, ». a. attendre au pas-
sage, fenrter les passages, dresser
deaertibuches. To^allpasSages.
occuper tous les passages; To
— a rape, {in sea-laiiguageyamaT'
rer line manoeuvre ou un cor-
dage a son taque't,'ohevi11ot, etc,
BELCH, s. rot, m., soupir de Bac-
chus. (Low.)
To Belch, »; a. rejeler, rendre,
vorair.
To Belch, ti. n. roter. (Low.)
BELCHER, s. qui rote, qui vo-
mit. (Low.)
BELCHIJVG, s. rot, m., vomisse-
ment, m. (Low.)
BELDAME, s. vieille sorciefe.
A toothless — , vieille edenlee.
To BELEAGUER, t. a. assi^ger,
serrer, cerner.
BELEAGUERED, part. adj. as-
"siegel
BELEAGUERER,.?.assiegeant,jn.
•BELEMNITES, a. fl^ciie de
pierre,- pieVre de lynx; belemnite.
•BELFLOWER, s. {plant,) carapa-
nelle, /!, oampanule,/.
BELFfty, ». beffroi, m., tour, m.,
clocher, m. '
BF.LGIC, Belgian, adj. de la Bel-
gique, k la Belgiquei beige.
BELGIAN, s. beige, m. andf.
BELGIUM, s. la Belgique.
To BELIE, 1). o. dimentir. — ,
contreiaiVe, imiter, sim'uler, — ,
calomnier.
BELIEF, 5. foi,/., croyance; /,
{?entixrient, ijL., opinion,/!; imagi-
Tiation:; /!
BELIEVABLE, adj. croyable.
To BELIEVE, d. a. and n. cloire,
ajouter foi i. ■
To Believe, v. n. croirG, penser,
juger. '
BELIEVED, part. adj. cru, que
I'on emit, tenu pour vrai.
BELIEVER.s.qui croit,croyant,?rt.
BELIEVING-, s. I'actlonde ctoire,
croyancei/., fo\,f.
BEIJEVINGLY, adv. aveC foi. '
BELL, s. cloche,/. Little — , petite
cloche, clocheton, m., clochelte,
/. Hand'bell, sonnetle de table.
To toll the-^, tinter la cloche. A
ri7ig of bells, lasonnerie. A chime
of bells, un carillon. An alarm-
Sell, nn tocsin o« beffroi. Tobear
the — , primer. To bear away the
— , remporter'le prix, la palme.
A passing-bell, cloche mortuaire,
glas, m. A sainVs bell or sacring-
hell, un martinet. . — , grelot, m.
A hell-collar,, collier a grelols, a
wnnettes. A sheep-bell, tamtam,
m., sonne'tte',/. Bell of a trum-
pet, pavilion d'une trompette, m.
— , {hot.) le calice.d"',une ileur, m.
— , (arcA.)' campane,/.
i^ELL-BiT, s. morsde bride fait en
cloche, in.
Bell-clapper, s. battant .de clo:
che; m.
Hell-fashioned, adj. — flowers,
fleura campanulacees.
BELL-FLOWEa,«.(arcA.)clochstte,/.
Bell -founder, s. foiideur do
doche.
873'
BEL
Biell-man, s. r^veille-malin, m.,
crieur public, m.
Bell-metal, s. metal dont on fait
les clocHea,tn., m^tal de cloche, m.
*Bell-pear, s. poire deserleau, m.
*Bell-pefper, s. poivre rouge, m:,
poivre de Guin^e.
Bell-ringer, s. sonneur, m.
Bell-shaped, adj. V. Bell-
fashioned.
*Bell-stone,s. pierre de cloche,/.
Bell- WETHER, s. moutonqui porte
au cou une clochette;
*Bell-wort, ». plante liliacee,
Qvulaire,/.
To Bell, v. n. fleurir en grelot,
en cloche, en forme de cloche.
To — , {as a doe) reer, blamer.
•BELLADONNA, s. (io(.)' bella-
done,/., bell-dame,/.
BELLE, si une belle, une Tjeaute,
une ^l^gEinte.
BELLED, adj. {hla.) k grillet, 4
grillelte. .- r,
BELLES-LETTRES, s. pi. belles-
lettres, f., litteratnre,/.
BELLICOSE, ddj. guerrier.
BELLIED, adj. a. ventre ; qui sert
k faire des mots composes. Big-
hellied, round-bellied, etc.
BELLIGERENT, aijF.beUigiSrant.
Belligerent, s. puissance bel-
ligerante.
BELLING, s. le cri du cerf, du
daim et dii chev'reuil, lijrsqu'ils
sont en rut.
Bellino!, arf;. qui rient en grelot,
en cloche; qiii s'arrondit, qiii
mtirit
*BELLON or Belland, s. {med.)
coliqiie de plomb, /., colique dii
Poitou,/.
To BELLOW, D. a. beugler, meu-
gler, mugir. To ^, (os the sea)
gronder, mugir. To — , beugler,
brailler.
Bellow, s. beuglement.m., mugis-
sement. m.
BELLOWING, s.beuglement,m.,
raeuglement, m.
Bellowing, adj. qui beugle, qui
TTiiigit, qui gronde; mugids'ant, e.
BELLOWS, s: et pi. soufflet 3l
soufHer le feu, m. A pair of
double — , soufflet k deux vents,
k double vent, a double ame.
Bellows-fish, .1. soufflet,' m., be-
casse,/.
*BELLUTTA, s.{tree of Malabar)
belutra, m,
BELLY, .1. ventre, m., pause, /.,
gueule,/. A punch-belly, nn^roB
veritru, une grosse panse. —
of a lute, la table d'un luth, le
coffre. — ,(mar .)creuxd'une voile,
m., fond ou bourse' d'une voile'.
To Belly, v. a. enfler, gonfler.
To Belly, ii. n. devenir ventru,
■prendre du ventre, batir sur le
devant ; {fig.) fairo ventre, pous-
ser en dehors. ■ 'the-sail bellies,
la voile s'enfle. That wall bellies,
ee mur bombe, fait ventre. To
— , se carrer, se pavaner.
Belly-ache, s. colique,/., mal au
ventre, m.
Belly-band. s. sous-ventriere ;
{chir.) bandage herniaire.
Belly-bound, ad?', constipe.
Belly-friend, s. parasite, m., un
ami interesse. (Pop.)
BEN
Bellyful, s. quantile suflisante
de nourriture; un ventre plein.
1 got my .^ of it, j'en ai eu lout
mon soul.'
Belly-god, s. gourmand, m.,
homrae sensuel, m., epicurien.m.
Bellv-timber, s. vivres, 7n., vic-
tuailles,/, provisions de bouclie,
/. (Burlesque.)'
Belly-woRm, s. ver des intestins,
m., ver intestinal.
BELOMANCY, s. divination par
les (leches, beloftiancie,/.
*BELONE, s. {garfish) beloiie, /.,
aiguillette,/., orphie,/.
To BELONG, v. n. appartenir, re.
garder, ooncerner, '
BELONGING, part: pr&apporte-
nant, qui appariient. dependant.
BELOVED; adj. aime, bien-aime,
favori.
BELOW, adv. en bas, li-bas, in-
ferieurement, ci-dessous.
Below; p'rip. au-dessous de.
BELT, s. ceinturon, m. A shoul-
der-belt, baudrier, m., bahdou-
liere, /. A leathern — , ceinlure
de cuir. — , {chir.) bande, /,
bandage, m-., ceinture, f. Tke^
lesser and the great belt, {geog.)
la petite et la grande Belt. — ,
{ast.) les bandes de Jupiter, f. pi.
To Belt,' v. a. faire, former une
ceinture autourde... .
Belt-maker, s. faiseur de cein-
turons, m., bandagiste;'m.
•BELUGA' s. {fish) belugas, m.
BELVIDERE, s. belveder ou beU
ved^rte;77i. —, {plant) helvedero
ou belle-fkfvoir;
•BELZEBUB, s. {ape) Belzebut, m.
To BEMAT, v. a. meler, enire-
lacer les cheveux.
To BEMEAL, v. a. enfariner.
To BEMIRE, V. a. embourber,
mettredanslaboue,crotter.(Fo»i.)
BEMIRED, part. adj. embourbo,
crotte.
To BEMOAN, t>. a. jgemir de,
gemir sur, plaindre, deplorer.
BEMOANED, part. adj. plaint,
deplore, pleure.
BEMOANER, s. celui, celle qui
gemit, qui pleure, qui deplore.
BEMOANING, s. plaintes, /.
pi., lamentations,/ pi.
BEMOL, s. {mus.) bemol, m.
BEMUSED, adj. assoupi, e ; en-
dormi, e ; amolli, e.
•BEN orBsBEN, s.{pharm.) behen,
m. Ben-iiut, ben, m. , Oil of — ,
huile de ben.
BENCH, s. bancm., banquette,/.
A — of rowers, banc de rameurs.
— , banc d'ecole, de college.
Empty benches, {in an assembly,)
bancs deserts, degarnies. — ,
banc, m., parquet, m., siege de
judicature, m., slribqnal de jus-
tice, m., courde justice,/.
To Bench, ii. a. garnir de bancs.
BENCHER, .?. jurisconsulte du
premier rang dans un college, m.,
avocatduparqitet.-F,BARRiSTER.
— , echeviii, doyen d'une corpo-
ration.
BEND, s. pli, m., courbure, /.,
coude, m., detour, m. — , (bta.)
bande, /., piece honorable de
I'ecu, — , {mar^ noaud, m.. avust^
BEN
fB., courbes,/. pi. Midship-bend,
te inaitre gabaric.
To Bend, v. a. bander, tendre,
cambrer, aiquer. To — , plier,
flechir, fionrber, (ausser, forcer.
To — a suiurd, fausser oil forcer
une epee. To — the brow, froncer
le sourcil. To — , (mar.) nouer,
avuster; elalinguer ou entaiin-
guep un cable. To — a sail to
ils yard, envergupr uiie voile.
To — , dipiger, appliquer, fixer,
attacher. To bend one's spite
against a man, tourner son depit
contrequelqu'un,s'acharner con-
Ire-lai. To — ,faireplier,dompter,
vaincre, mettre ^ la Taison.
To Bend, v. n, plier, flechir, se
cambrer, se courber. To — , faire
un dewur, faire le coude. To — ,
faire saillie. To — , se plier, se
courber, se soumettre. To Bend
forward, se pencher en "avant.
To Bend over, se pencher sur
To Bend on oragainsl, se deter-
miner a, se raidir contre.
BENDABLE, adj. que I'on pent
bander, tehdre, plier, etc.
BENDED, part. adj. bande, tendu,
plie, fiechi, etc. On their — knees,
a genoux.
BENDER, s. celui qui bande, in-
strument pour bander. Benders,
muscles flechisseurs, flechisseurs.
BENDING,s.courbure,/.,pli,m.,
flexion,/.
B E .N d I N G, adj. penchant, qui
pencbe, qui va en pente.
BENDLET,s.(M.)unepetite bande.
♦BEND WITH, s. yiorne des
pauvres, /., herbe aux gueux,/.,
dematite, /.
BENDY, adj. (bl.) bande.
BENEAPED, adj. [mar.) engrave.
BENEATH, prep, sous, dessous,
au-dessous. — , au-dessous de,
indigne de.
Beneath, adv. dessous. — , en bas.
BENEDICTINE, aii;. de Saint-
Benott, de benedictins. A —
monk or nun, benedictin, bene-
dictine.
BENEDICTIiNrES, s. pi. bene-
dictins, m., benedictines,y". joZ.
BENEDICTION, s. benediction,/.
— , action de graces, graces,/. »Z.
BENEFACTION, s. bienfait, m.,
don, m., grace,/., favour, /., bon
oflice, m„ donation,/.
BENEFACTOR, s. bienfaiteur,m.
BENEFACTRlCSS,s.bienfaitrice.
BENEFICE, s. benefice, m.
BENEFICED, adj. qui a un bene-
fice. A — jnan, un beneficier.
BENEFICE]N"CE, s. bienfaisance.
BENEFICENT, adj. bienfaisant,
- genereux.
BENEFICIAL, adj. avantageux,
profitable, utile. If I find it — to
me, si j'y trouve mon compte,
mon av^ntage.
BENEFICIALLY, adv. avanta-
geusement.
BENEFICIARY, s. beneficier, m.
— , pensionnaire. — , celui, celle
qui vit des bienfaits d'un autre.
— , leudataire, m.
Beneficiary, adj. feudataire. — ,
beneficial.
BENEFICIENT, adj. bienfaisant,
e. V. Beneficent.
BEN
BENEFIT, s. bienfail. — , avan-
tage, m., profit, m., fruit, m., uti-
lity, /, bien, m., benefice, m.,
bientiiit, m. Benefit of clergy,
le privilege du clerge, benefice
de clerge.
Benefit, Benefit night, s. repre-
sentation a benefioe/.,benefiee,?n.
To Benefit, v. a. avaiitager, favo-
riser, faire du bien.
To BeneS'it, v. n. profiter, gagner.
BENEFITED, pari. adj. avan-
tage ; qui a gagne.
BENEVOLENCE, s. bonte, /.,
bienveillance,/., bienfaisance,/.
— , bienfaisance,/., getierosite,/.,
liberalite, /. — , ancienne taxe,
espe'ce de don soi-disant gratuit;
bienyeiUance,/.
[Benevolence, bienveiUance ; be-
neficence, bienfaisance (synon.)]
BENEVOLENT, adj. bon, bien-
faisant, e, bienveillant, e,
BENEVOLEISITLY, adv. avec
bonte, avec biehveillance.
BENGAL, s. bengale, /., toile ou
etofife du Bengale,/.
BENGALEE, s, bengali, m.
BENGAtEE, adj. bengali, ie.
BENGALESE, s. sing, andpl na-
turel, naturels du Bengale.
To BENIGHT, ii. a. convrir de
tenebres; voiler, obscurcir, as-
somhrir.
BENIGHTED, part. adj. anuite,
surpris par la nuit. — , qui vit,
qui marche dans les tenebres.' '
BENIGN, adj. benin, igne, bon,
lie, ddux, ce, clement, e,humain,
e. — , genereUx, liberal. — .gene-
reux, bienfaiteur. — , benin, favb-
rablti propice, bienfaisant, e. *
BENIGNANT, adj. benin, igne,
bon, ne, dou'x, ce, cUment, e,
humain, e.
BENIGNITY, s. _ benignite, /.,
douceur, /., bonte, /., humanity,
/. * — , {med.) earacleire benin,
qualite benigne; lo'uable.
[Benignity, binigniti; kindness,
complaisance ; humanity, huma-
nity; tenderness, tendresse (synon.)]
BENIGNLY, adv. b^nignement,
favorablement.
BENIGNNESS, s. V. Benignity.
BENISON, s. benediction,/.
*BENJAMIN, s. (.tree and a gum,)
benjoin, m. V. Benzoin. — , lait
virginal.
*BENNET or Herb Bennet, j.
benoite,/., galiot, m., recise,/.
BENT, 5. courbure, /., flexion, /.
— , direction, /., inclination, /.,
pente, y., penchant, m., propen-
sion, f. — , resolution, entete-
mcnt, m., achamement. * — ,
(bent-grass,) herbe de pigeon, /.,
agrostie,/.
Bent, por(. adj. bande, arque,
porte, applique, .enclin, deter-
mine, raidi, acharne, fixei attach^l
— 07! study, applique k I'etude.
— on deain, determine k la mort.
— on self-destruction, resolu de
se ddnner la mort. — against rea-
son, raidi contre la raison.
To BENUMB, ». a. engourdir,
assoupir, eridormir.
BENUMBED, adj. engourdi, en-
dormi: — taith cold, transi do
ffoid.
110
BGR
BENUMBING,!!. Taction d'en-
gourdir, etc. /., engourdisse-
ment, -m.
*BENZOIC, adj. de benjoin, ben
zoique.
♦BENZOIN, s. benjoin, m.
To BEPOWDER, v. a. parer,
poudrer. (Burlesque.)
To BEPURPLE, v. a. teindre
couleur de pourpre ; donner une
belle carnation.
To BEQUEATH, v. u. leguer,
laisser par testament.
BEQU E ATH ED, part. adj. legue.
BEQUEATHER, s. celui, cello
qui legue, testateur.
BEQUEATHING, s. action de
leguer,/.
BEQUEATHMENT, 5. action de
legUer, legs, m.
BEQUEST, s. legs, m.
To BERATE, v. a. gronder vivei
ment, gourmander.
BERBERRY or Berberis. V:Bab-
berry.
BERCE. V. Barce.
To BEREAVE, v. a. priver, de-
pouiller, oter, ravir, enlever.
BEREAVED^ anrf Bereft, parU
adj. prive, depouille.
BEREAVEMENT, s. privation,
•f., perte,/,
BEREAVING, s. I'action de pri-
ver,/.
BEREFT, r. Bereaved.
*BERFISH, s. (sea-insect) bear-
fish, m.
BERG, s. V. Burg.
*BERGAMOT, s. (pear) berga-
mote, /. — , orange odoriinte,
bergamote,/. — , (perfume) bet-
gamote,/
*BERGANDER,s.«)rn.) tadorne/.
*BERGMANITE, s. (min.) berg-
manite, m.
BERGMASTER, s. bourgueraes-
tre ea bailli des mineura de
Derbyshire, m.
BERGMOTE, li. cour ou jnridic-
tion dii bourgueraegtre des mi-
neurs de Derbyshire,/.
To BERHYME, v. a. celebrer,
chanter en mauvais vers.
BERLIN, s. (chariot) berline,/.
*BERLUCGIO, s. (om) benari, m.,
ortolan, m.
BERME, s. (/ort.) berme,/.
♦BERMUDIANA, s. (plant) ber-
mudienne,/., groin de cochon, m.
*BERNACLE, s. V. Barnacle.
*BERNARD-THE-HERMIT, s.
(shrimp) • Bernard-rhermite, m.,
soldat marin, m.
BERNARDINS, s. pi. (monks)
bernardins, m. pi.
BERNARDINE, adj. de Bernard,
' de bernardins.
*BEr6e, s. (zoo.) beroe, m.
BERRIED, adj. fourni de bales,
portant bales.
BERRY, s. grain, m., graine, /.■,
baie,/., toute sorte de petit fruit
qui a des graines ou semences.
Cqffee-berries, grains ou leves do
■ cafe. Ivy-berry, grain de lierre.
Bay-berry, baie de laurier. Black-
berries or bramble-berries, mures
de bales ou de ronces. Rasp-
berries, framboisos. Goose-berri/,
groseille simaquereau. — or nu(
873
oj the soap'herry tree, pomme de
aavon,
Berhy-beaking, adj. qui porle
jjea bales ; baccifere.
To Berrv, v. n. produire des
baies, de la graine, porter gralne,
munler en graine, donner de la
semence, porter du fruit.
BEKSAUII, s. pi. (anliq.) archers,
arbaletriers, m pi.
BERTH, (a sea-term.) V. Birth.
*BERTRAM,s.(ptonO pyrethre.m.
•BERYL, s. (min.) beryl, m.,
aigue-marine,/.
•Bervl-orvstal, X. cristal beryl,
*BKRYLLINE, adj. de beryl.
'BERYTION, s. {piarm., colli)-
Tium, also a pastil,) bcrytion, m.
BESANT, ,1. Desant, m., ancienne
piece d'or valant environ deux
ducats,
BESAYLE, s. (j"r.)bisaieul.
To BESCRAWL, v. a. griffonner.
To BESCREEN, v. a. couvrir.
To BESEECH, d. a. prier, sup-
plier, demander avec instance.
BESEECHING, s. Taction de
prier,/., priere,/., supplique,/.
To BESEEM, v. n. convenir, etre
bienseant.
BESEEMING, atf;. seant, biense-
,ant, conyenable, decent.
To BESET, V. a. assieger, envi-
ronner, obseder, cerner, embar-
BESETTING, part. adj. That is
his — .«rt, c'est son peche mignon.
To BESHREW, v. a. maudire,
faire des imprecations.
BESIDE,j)r^. ELcote, pres,aapres,
hors de. You are — yourself,
vous etes fou.
BESIDERY, s. sorte de poire.
BESIDES, jor^. outre, excepte.
Besides and Beside, - adv. d'ail-
leurs, de plus, en outre, d'un
autre cote. To all — , a tout au-
tre, pour tout autre.
To BESIEGE, v. a. assieger.
BESIEGED, part. adj. assiege.
BESIEGER, s. assiegeant, m.
BESIEGING, 3. siege, m., assie-
geant, m.
To BESLUBBER, v. a. barbouil-
ler, couvrir de bave, de roupie.
To BESMEAR, v. a. tacher, salir,
noircir, barbouiller, souiller.
BESMEARED, part. adj. tache,
sail, barbouille.
BESMEARER.s. un barbouilleur.
BESMEARING, s. barbouil-
lage, m.
To BESMIRCH, t>. a. souiller,
"salir, gater, tacher.
To BESMOKE, v. a. enfumer,
fumer, noircir avec de la fumee.
BESMOKED, part adj. enfume,
fume.
To BESMUT, V. a. noircir avec
de la snie.
BESMUTTED, part. adj. noirci
avec de la suie.
To BESNUFF, v. a. barbouiller
de tabac.
BESNUFFED, adj. barbouille de
BESOM, .1. balai, m.
To Besow, v. a. balayer.
To Besot, v. a: infatuer, heb^ter,
abnttir.
874
BES
BESOTTED, part. adj. infatue,
heb^te, abruti.
BESOTTEDLY, adv. sottement,
stupidement, en brute.
BESOTTEDNBSS, s. stupidite,
abrutissement.
BESOTTING, s. Taction d'in-
fatuer, d'abrutir, etc.
BESOUGHT, pari. adj. supplie,
prie.
To BESPANGLE, ii. a. orner de
paillettes d'oripeau, semer, par-
semer d'or.
BESPANGLED, part, adj.ome
de paillettes, seme, parseme.
To BESPATTER, v. a. eclabous-
ser, crotter, couvrir de boue ;
yE».) diShmer, ternir, fletrir, de-
chirer.
BESPATTERED.part. adj. ecla-
bousse, crotte, diffame, fletri,
noirci.
BESPATTERING, s. eclabous-
sure, f.
to BESPEAK, V. a. commander,
demander d'avance, retenir, s'as-
surer de. To Bespeak one, pre-
venir quelqu'un. le gagner, I'at-
tirer a son parti. To — one's
attention, se concilier I'attention
de quelqu'un. — , montrer, an-
noncor.
BESPEAKER, s. celui qui com-
raande on retient quelque chose.
To BESPECKLE, v. a. tacheter,
marqueter.
BESPECKLED,;>artai(;. tachete,
marquet^.
To BESPEW or Bespue, v. a.
vomir sur, degobiller sur. (Low.)
To BESPICE, V. a. epicer.
To BESPIT, V. a. cracher sur,
couvrir de crachats.
BESPITTED, part. oti;. sur quoi
Ton a crache.
BESPOKE and Bespoken, part.
adj. commande, retenu, prevenu.
To BESPOT, V. a. tacher.
BESPOTTED.part. adj. tache.
BESPOTTING, «. Taction de ta-
cher, tache,/
To BESPREAD, v. a. couvrir de,
semer de.
Bespread, adj. convert, seme,
habite.
To BESPRINKLE, ». a. arroser,
asperger; (Jig.) repandre, par-
semer.
BESPRINKLED, partodj. arrose,
parseme.
BESPRINKLER, s. celui, qui
arrose, qui asperge.
BESPRINKLING, s. arrosement,
m., aspersion,/
BESPUED, part. adj. sur quoi on
a vomi. (Lf)w.)
To BESPUTTER. V. To Bespit.
BESS, s. V. Bet
*BESSE or Bksse-fish, s. loup
marin, m.
BEST, adj. tres-bon, le raellleur.
— , (stibst.) le mieui, le meilleur
parti. 1 will do the — 1 can, je
le ferai de mon mieux. To make
the — of a thing, tirer tout le
parti possible d'une chose.
Best, adv. mieux, le mieux, plus
a propos.
Best-tempered, aij. qui ale
naturel, le caractere le plus doux.
To Bestain, v. a. tacher, salir.
U&T
BESTAINED, part. adj. tache.
To BESTEAD, ». a. proliter, pro.
teger, servir; trailer. Hard — ,
traile avec durete,
BESTIAL, adj. bestial, brutaj,
animal.
BESTIALITY,*, brutalite,/.,
animalite,/, bestialile.
To BESTIALIZE, v. a. reduire h
T^tat de bete brute, abrutir,
aheiir.
BESTIALLY, adv. en bete, bru-
talement, bcslialement.
To B E S T I C K, 1). a. percer de
traits, enfbncer des trails dans
quelque chose.
To BESTIR one's self, v. recip. se
mettre en mouvement, se mettro
en action, se reveiller, sb remuer,
se secouer.
BESTIRRED, parLpass. reveille,
ranim^.
To BESTOW, V. a. donner, (aire
present, accorder, placer, depar-
tir, dispenser. — , employer, de-
penser, appliquer, consacrer. 1
bestowed all the pains I could,}'y
ai mis, j'y ai apporte toute Tat-
tenlion possible. To Bestow
cost, faire de la depense. To
Bestow, marier, donner en ma-
riage. — , serrer, ranger, placer,
disposer. To Bestow one's self,
s'employer, s'ocouper.
BESTOWED, part. adj. donni,
accord^.
BESTOWER, s. celui qui donne,
qui dispense.
BESTOWING, s. Taction de don-
1161' etc
BESTOWMENT, s. action de de-
pa rlir, de dispenser, dispensation,
K, don, m.
ToBESTRADDLE. K Bestride.
To BESTREW, v. a. arroser.
semer, joncher.
BESTR[D, part., adj. mont^.
To BESTRIDE, v. a. monter.
etre assis dessu-'3, jambe degi,
jambe deXk ou a ealifourchon.
— , enjamber, traverser.
BESTROWN. part. adj. arrose.
B E S T U C K, part. pass, perc^
pariout.
To BESTUD, V. a. clouter, orner,
garnir de clous.
BESTUDDED, part. adj. garni,
orne. — with diamonds, enrichi
de diamants. — with stars, aemc,
parseme d'etoiles.
BET, 5. pari, m., gagreure,/.
To BET, V. a. parier, gager.
BET. Betty, or Bess, {Elizabeth)
Lisetle, f.
To BETAKE, v. a. s'adonner,
s'appUquer; avoir recours S.. /fe
betook himfielf to the city, il se re-
tira, se refugia dans la ville.
♦BETEL, s. {bol. betel, m., betre.
m., temboul, m.
To BETHINK one's self, v. reap.
s'aviser,s'apercevoir, se rappeler^
songer, considerer, penser.
B E T H L E H EM, s. hospice d'a-
lienes. V. Bedlam.
BETHLEHEMITE, Beth
LEMiTE, 5. fou, folle, alicne, e.
V. Bedlamite. Bethleiiemitb
(monk) belbleemite, m.
BETHLEM. v. Bedlam.
BET
To BETHRAL.D.a.asservir.sub-
juguer.
To BETltUMP, V. u. rosser, bat-
tre, etriller.
To BETIDE, V. a. arriyer. Woe
— Uieel que raalheur t'arrive,
malheur a toi.
BETIMES, adv. a temps, lot, de
bnnne heure, de bon matin.
BETLE, s. V. Betel.
To BETOKEN, v. a. signifier, de-
noler, designer, marquer, annon-
cer, presager.
BETOK EN ED, part. adj. marque,
presage.
BETOKENING, s. signe, m. pre-
sage, m.
BETON, s. (mortar) beton, m.
•BETONY, s. (pfanO betoine,/.
*Water-betony, scrofulaire
aquatique, /., oil betoine d'eau,
ou herbe du siege,/.
To BETOSS, V. a. agiter, troubler.
BETOSSED, part. adj. agile,
trouble.
To BETRAY, v. a. trahir, livrer,
\endre. — , trahir, reveler, de-
noncer, montrer, deceler. — , in-
diquer, accuser. To Betray
one's self, se trahir soi-meme;
decouvrir ce qu'on voulait ca-
cher; agir conlre ses propres in-
terets. To Setray one mto great
errors, exposer quelqu'un a de
grandes fautes, I'y entrainer. To
— one to destruction arid ruin,
trainer la ruine de qirelqu'un,
machiner sa perte.
BETRAYED, part. adj. trahi, de-
eoQvert,
BETRAYER, s. traifre, esse.
BETRAYING, s. trahison,/.
To BETRIM, V. a. (to grace) pa-
rer, orner.
BETRIMMED, part. adj. pare,
orne.
ToBETROTH, ti. a. promettre
ou accorder en mariage, fiancer.
— , fiancer, etre fiance a, epou-
ser. — , nommer k un eveche
afin de pouvoir passer au sacre.
BETROTHED, part. adj. promis
en mariage ; fiance, accorde.
Betrothed, s. fiance, fiancee.
BETROTHING, s. fian-
BETROTHMENT, ». fiancailles,
/. pi. epousailles,y, pi.
To BETRUST, «. a. confier.
BETRUSTED, part. adj. confi^.
BETSO, la plus petite monnaie de
Venise.
BETTE E, s. (instrument de vo-
leurs) rossignol, m.
BETTER, s. superieur en bonte,
qui vaut mieux; (plur.) superi-
eurs, m. pi., ceu.x qui sont au-
dessus des autres.
To Better, v. a. rendre meilleur,
ameliorer, amender; abonnir,
bonifier, rectifier; surpasser;
avancer, augmenter.
Better, adv. miei>x, plus, davan-
tage. To lie — , etre mieux, se
porter mieux. — and — , de
mieux en mieux. So muck the
— , tant mieux ! 1 thought — of
it, je me ruis ravise.
Better, od^'-tneilleur. To be — ,
valoir mieux, Atre meilleur. To
grow — .devenirmeiUeur s'amen-
BEW
der, se corriger, se reformer. 2'o
grow — in Jiealth, se porter mieux,
S9 retablir, entrer en coiivalei!-
conce. — , (subs.) superiorite,/.,
avantage, m., dessus, m.
BETTERED, part. adj. ame-
liore, etc.
BETTERING, s. I'aclion de ren-
dre meilleur,_/I, amendement, m.,
amelioration,,/*.
Bettering-house, s. maison de
correction,/.
B E T T E R M E N T, s. ameliora-
tion,/.
BETTING, ». Taction de parier.
BETTOR, 5. parieur, m., gageur.
BETTY, s. V. Bet.
BETUMBLED, adj. en desordre,
defait.
BETWEEN and Betwixt, prep.
entre. The space — , I'entre-
deux, Tespace intermediaire. —
wind and water, k iieur d'eau.
— whiles, par intervalles, de
temps en temps. Between-decks,
{mar.) couradoux, m., entre-
pont, m.
[Between, enire.pormi; betwixt,
entre (synon.)]
BETWIXT, pr<!p. 7. Between.
•BETYLUS, s. {stone for making
idols,) betyle, m, V. Abadik.
B E V E Jj or Bevil, s. {carp, etc.)
lausse equerre, beauveau ou bu-
veau, m., biais, rn. — , {adj.)
qui est de biais, qui fiiit un coude,
enfonce. A bevel angle, im angle
qui n'est pas droit.
To Bevel, v. a. couper k angle
aigu owobtUR, couper de biais. — ,
{in ship-building) degauchir, en-
foncer, equerrer.
To Bevel, «. n. etre de biais, al-
ler de biais, biaiser; avoir de la
flnche.
BEVELLED, part. adj. coupe de
biais, coupe k angle obtus ou
aigu.
BEVELLING, s. {in ship-building)
enfbncement, m., ^querrage, m.
Bevelling, adj. qui est de biais,
en biais, qui biaise, fiacheux, se.
•BEVELMENT, 3. (m'n.) clivage
des cristaux.
BEVER. V. Beaver.
B E V E R A G E, s. breuvage, m.,
boisson,/. — , melange de cidre
et d'eau, petit cidre. — '■, fete, re-
gal qu'on donne lorsqu'on est
nabilie k neuC — , bienvenue,
f., pourboirc.
BEVIL., V. Bevel.
BEVILE;, adj. {bla.) en buvean,
en Equerre.
BEVY, s. bande, volee, nuee,
troupe. — , compagnie, reunion,
/., corcle, m., troupe,/., groupe,
m., foule,/.
Bevy-gbease, 9. de la graisse de
chevreuil,/.
To BEWAIL, V. a. and n. plain-
dre, pleurer, lamenter, deplorer,
regretter.
BEWAILABLE, adj. qii''on peut
deplorer, lamentable.
BEWAILED, ^art. adj. plaint,
pleure, deplore, regrette.
BEWAILER,_s. celui, celle qui
pleure, qui deplore.
BEWAILING, s. plainte. /., la-
mentation,/., regret, m.
BIA
To BEWARE, v. n. se garder, es
donner de garde, prendre garilo.
To BEWILDER, v. a. perdredans
des di^fll^s, dans des detours, de-
sorienter, depayser, egarer, em-
brouiller.
BEWILDERED, part adj. egare,
perdu, depayse, efFare.
To BEWITCH, ti. a. ensorceler,
charmer ; enchanter, fasciner, s6-
duire.
BEWITCHED, part. adj. ensor-
cele, charme, enchante, coiffe
BEWITCHER, s. celui, celle qui
ensorcelle, qui charme, qui fas-
cine.
BEWITCH ERY or Bewitch-
ment, 3. sortilege, m., prestige,
m., charme, m.
BEWITCHING, s.enchantement,
m., sortilege, m.
Bewitching, adj. enchanteur,
seduisant, prestigieux.
BEWITCHINGLY, adv. d'une
maniere enchanteresae, sedui-
sanle.
BEWITS, s. {in haxvKiyig.) cuir,
m., courroie,/., ou les grillets de
I'oiseau sont attaches.
To BEWRAY, v. a. trahir, dece-
ler, reveler, denoncer.
BEVy^RAYED, part. adj. trahi, de-
cele, decouvert, divulgue, public.
BEW;RAYER, s. celui, celle qui
trahit, qui revele.
*BEXUQUILLO, s. beconquille,
/.. ou ipecacuanha gris, m.
Bey, s.{Tnrkishgovernor,) hey,m.
BEYOND, pr^. au-dessus, au
deli; dela; outre. — the reach
of all pursuit, k I'abri de toutc
poursuite. He is, — dispute, the
jirst, il est, sans contredit, le pre-
mier. To go — one, surpas.ser
quelqu'un.
Beyond, adv. de loin, au loin, \k
au loin.
BEZANT. KBesant.
BEZANTLER, s. second an-
douiller.
BEZEL or Bezil, s. chaton d'une
bague, m.
BEZOAR, s. bezoard, m., pierrc
animale, /,, ou pierre des ani-
maux,/. — equmum or kippoli-
thos, pierre de bombaco ou de
momboza,/ — German or C(m*s
egg, pierre de boeuf, f.
BEZOARDIC, s. and adj. de be-
zoard, bezoardique, bezoartiqne.
BEZOARTICAL, adj. V. Be-
zoardic.
*BEZOLA, s. (/si,) bezole, m.
BEZONIAN, s. gueux. miserable.
*BHUCHAMPAC, s {bot.) kcemp-
feria rotonda, plante amomee,
koempferie,/.
BIA, s. {cowry,) coquille qui sort
de monnaie, coris, cauria, m.
BI.iEUM, s. {rhel.) retorsion,/.
BIAMBONNES, s. pi {Indian
stuf,) biambonees,/ pi,
BIANGULATE, Biangulated,
or Biangulous, adj. qui a deux
angles, biangulaire.
BIARCHUS, s. {antiq.) biarque,
m., commissaire des vivres, m.
BIAS or BiASS, s. fort, m. ; (/^.)
force,/. Tlie — tf a bowl, le fort
d'une boule. Bus, pente,/., pen
chant, m., inclination, direction,
875
BID
/., objet, m., but, m., tendance,/.
To put one out of his — , tirer
quelqu'un de son sujet, le d^surl<
"enter.
Bias, adv. de biais.de travers.
f 0 Bias, v. a, faire pencher, in-
cliner, porter k, influencei*, pre-
venir.
BIASSED, part. adj. penche, in-
cline, porte, preventL
BIB, s. bavette,/.
To BiBjtj. a. siroter, boire souvent.
BIBBER,s. un biberon, un bu veur.
*BIBtO. s. (wine Jly,) bibion, m.
BIBLE, s. Bible. The books of the
— , livres bibliques.
BiDLK-sociETY, s. socl^te tiblique.
BIBLICAL, arfi. biblique.
BIBLIOGRAPHER, s. biblio-
graphe, m., copiste, m.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL, adj. bib-
liographique.
BIBLIOGRAPHY, s. bibliogra-
phie./.
•BIBLIOLITES, s. (fossil,) bib-
liolites./.pZ.
BIBLIOMANCY, s. biblioman-
cie,/.
BIBLIOMANIA, s. bibliohlanie,/.
BIBLIOMANIAC, s. biblip-
mane, m.
BIBLIOPHILIST, s. biblio-
phile, m.
BIBLIOPOLIST, s. bibliopole, m.
BIBLIOTHECAL, adj. de biblio-
theque ou qui appartient k une
bibliotheque.
BIBLIST, s. bibliste, m. — , qui
est verse dans la Bible.
'BIBRACTEATE, adj. (hot.) bi-
BIBULOUS, adj. spongieux.
BICANE, If. raisin sauvage, m.
*BICAPSULAR, adj. (bot.) bicap-
sulaire.
•BICARBONATE, s. (cliem.) bi-
carbonate, m.
•B I C A U D A, s. ifish,) double-
queue, m.
BICE or Blse, s. petit-gris, m.
•BICEPS, s. (anal.) biceps, m.
BICHET, s. (corn measure,) bi-
chet, m.
•BICIPITAL or BicipiTous, adj.
k deux teles, qui a deux tetes, a.
deux branches, en parlant des
muscles.
To BICKER, V. n. escarmoucher,
se battre. — , quereller, disputer,
con tester.
BICKERER, 5. escarmoucheur,
disputeur, m., querelleur, m.
BICKERING, s. escarmouche,/,
combat. — , dispute,/., querelle,
■ altercation,/.
BICKERN, s. (beah iron of an an-
vil,) bigorne,/.
•BICORN or Bicornous, adj.
bicorne ; (6p(.) bicornu, e.
•BICORNIS, .«. (anat.) bicornis.m.
•BICORNOUS, adj. V. Bicorn.
•BICORNS, s. pi. (hot.) bicornes,
■BidoRPORAL, adj. qui a deux
coi-ps.
•BICUIBA, J. (Indian nut,) bi-
culba, m.
To BID, V. a. prier, inviter, con-
vier. — , commander, ordonner,
dire. — , pt biier, proclamer, an-
noncer. — lire, otfrir, proposer.
876
BIG
To — at an auction, faire une
enchere. I'o — fair, faire espe-
rer, donher des esperances. — ,
dire, souhaitcr. To — farewell,
dire adieu. To — one welcome,
souhaiterla bienvenue. To —
one^s beads, (with Catkolic»,) dire
son chapelet. To Bid de^nce,
lancer un defi, defier.
[To hid, dire, ordonner; to or-
der, ordonner; lo command, com-
mander, (synon.)]
Bid and Bidden, pari; adj. de-
mande, invite, etc.
Bib, s. ■ prix offert, offre, /., en-
cliere,/.
BID.^LE or Bid-all, s. invitation
que se Ibnt les amis d'un homme
indigent d'aller boire chez lui,
pour avoir occasion de lui faire
qilclque chatite,
BIDDER, s. qui ofire, encheris-
seur, m., acheteur, m.
BIDDING, s. commandement, m,,
ordre, m. — , oiFre,/., enchere,/.
To BIDE, ti. a. demeurer, habiter.
— , rester, demeurer, persister a
demeurer. — , soufFrir, endurer ;
subir, supporter, soutenir.
•BIDENS, s. (plant,) bidens, m.,
bident, m., ifite cornue,f.
BIDENTAL, adj. qui a deux
dents, deux branches, deux
pointes.
BIDET, ». bidet, m.
BIDING, s. demeure,/.. sejoUr,m.
BIDON, *. (measure of- 5 quarts,
used by seamen,) bidon, m.
BIENNIAL, adj. biennal, e ; tnus
les deux ans. * — , (Jjot.) bisan-
nuel, le.
BIENNIALLY,adi).touslesdeux
ans.
BIER, s. biere,/.; coroueil, m.
BiER-oALK, s. chemin de cime-
tiere, m.
BIESTINGS, a. premier lait d'une
vachc qui vient de veler, m.
BIFARIOUS, adj. en deux ma-
iiieres, /, equivoque. — , (bot.)
oppose, en sens contraire.
•BIFEROUS, adj. qui porte deux
foia I'annee, bifSre.
•BIFID or BiFiDATED, adj. (lot.)
bifide.
•BIFLOROUS, oii;. biflore.
BIFOLD, adj. double.
BIFORM, adj. biforme.
BIFORMED, arf;. qui a deux corps, '
d'une double forme, biforme.
BIFORMITY.s. ctat d'etre double,
bilbrme.
BIFOROUS, a£?;.qui a deux portes.
BIFRONTED, adj. qui a deux
faces, deux visages.
BIFURCATED, adj. k deux
branches; a deux pointea, bifur-
que. e.
BIFURCATION, s. bifurcation,/.
BIG, adj. gros, epaisi grand, haut,
brave, fier. To grow — , grandir,
grossir. TomaAe6^fl"er,agrandir.
— v>iih pride, enfle d'orgueil.
To talk — , parler avec fierte. —
words, dC' gros niots, des paroles
grossieres, ou bien des paroles
^eres, -des janfaronnades, decla-
mation. Tolook — ; reporter haut,"
avoir I'air fier.
[Big, gros ; large, /rrand, vaste ;'
great, grand (synon.)]
filL
Big, s. espece d'orge.
BIGAMIST, s. bigame, m.
BIGAMY, s. bigamie,/.
BIGBELLIED, adj. qui a un gros
ventre; ventru; grusse, enceinte
BIGBODIED, adj. gros, gras, re-
plet.
BIGBONED, adj. qui a do grandj
OS, qui a une forte charpente,
gros, membru, vigoureux.
BIGCORNED, adj. gros, k gros
grains. -^ potoder, grosse poudre.
•BIGEMINATE, adj. (bol.) big^-
mini§, e.
•BIGGEL, s. animal ruminant du
Bengale, biggel, m.
BIGGIN, s. beguin, m., coiffe,/.
BIGHT, s. (mar:) — of a rope, le
double ou le milieud'un cordage,
ou le balant d'un cordage. — ,
crique,/, calangue ou Carangue,
/. — , (horse's) pli du jarret, m.,
pli du genou, m.
BIGLY, adv. haut,fierement, avec
arrogance.
BIGNAPPED, adj. k gros grain.
BIGNESS, s. groaseur, /., masse,
/., epaisseur, /., grandeur,/., vo-
■ lume,'m.
•BIGNONIA, s.(plant) bignone,/.
BIGOT, s. bigot, e, cagot, e. — ,
sectateur aveugle, partisan aveu-
gle ; homme, esprit, caractere ex-
clusif — , mesure venitienne.
Bigot, fl^7. de bigot, de bigotisme.
BIGOTED, adj. bigot, ote, cagot,
ote, intolerant, e; attach^ k, in-
iatue de, entSte de, coijle de;
exclusif, prevenu, entet^.
BIGOTEDLY, adv. en bigot, en
cagot;en hommeentSte.intmerant.
BIGOTRY, s.bigoterie,/., aveuglo
attachement, enletemenf, m., pre-
vention,/, intolerance,/. — , bi-
golisme, m., cagotisme, m.
BIGSOUNDING, adj. ronflant, e.
•BIHAL, s. (plant) bihal, m.
•BIHYDROGURET, s. (chem.)
bihvdrure, m.
•BIJUGOUS, adj (bot.) bijugu^, ^e.
•BrLABIATE,ar«.(6(i<.)bilabie,ee.
*B I L A M E L L A T E, adj. (bot.)
bilamelie, ee.
BIL'iiNDER, s (mor.) belandre,/.
BILATERAL, adj. bilaleral. o.
•BILBERRY, s. raisin des bois,m.,
mfire de ronce,/.
BILBO, s. rapiere,/., longueep^e.
BILBOES, s. fera de prisonniers,
771. pi. (sorfe de chatiment pour
les gens de mer).
BILBOQUET, s. bilboquet, 777.
•BILE, s. bile,/
'BILEDUCT, s. (anat.) conduit
biliaire.
•BILESTONE, s. pierre biliaire.
BILGE, s. la largeur du fond de
cale d'un vaisseau.
To Bilge or To Bulge, v. 71, (mar.)
toucher, se briser centre un
rocher.
BiLGE-PUMP, s. porape de vais-
seau,/.
BILGED, adj. (mar.) creve.
•BILIARY, ndj. biliaire.
•BILIMBI, a. (tree of Malabar
bilirabi, 771.
BILINGUOUS, adj. k dem
langues, qui parle deux langiies
BILIOUS, adj. bilieux, se, colore.
BIL
BILIOUSNESS, s.etat d'etre
bilieux.
BILITER AL, adj. de deus lettres.
To BILK, V. a. tiomper, fruslrer;
fausser eutnpagnie, laisser dans
!a nasse.'
BILKED, par(.a<i;. tromp^, frustre.
BILIiING,;).;)r. K. To Bilk.
BILL, s. bee, m. BiU-fnll, becquee,
f. BUUheaded, d bee de corbin.
— , hallebarde,/. A hedging-bill,
una serpe. — , toute sorte d'ecrit
ou de billet, A — set up on a
post, une affiche. — of the play,
affiche de spectacle,/. A — un-
der one's hand, un billet sous
aeingprive. Topulina — ,mettre
sur un memoire, compter. A —
ef complaint, une plainte. A —
of indictment, accusation,/., acte
d'accusation, — and answer, (a
law-term) avertissement, m. A — ,
un bill ou projet d'acte. A — in
chancery, un proces-verbal. A
doctor's — , une ordonnance de
medecin. A — of fare, billet de
depense de bouche; menu, m.,
carte de restaurant, carte,/. A —
/parcels, facture de marchand,
A — of exchange, une lettre
de change. Bill-book, livre des
acceptations,??!. A — qfmorialily,
liate des mdrts, /, extrait mortu^
aire. A — of lading, connaisse-
ment, m., lettre de cargaison,/,
brevet, m., police de charge-
ment,/.
To Bill, v. n. se caresser du bec^
se becqueter, se bequeter. They
are always billing and cooing, ila
ne font que se baisotter.
BILLARD, s. sorte de chapon;
espece de morue.
BILLE, s. (a mass of raw steel)
bille,/.
BILLETED, adj. (bla.) billele. -
BILLET, s. billet, m. Billet-doux,
billet doux, m., poulet, m,,. lettre
amoureuse,/. — , (bla.) biUette,
/. — , bftche,/.
To BiLLKT, V. a. donner un billet
de logement, loger les soldats par
billel.
BILLIARD, s. un billard.
BILLIARDS, s. pi. billard, m.,
eortedejeu. — , (nuzr.) billard, m.
Billiard-ball, s. bille,/.
BiLLiARD-CLOTH, s. tapis de bil-
lard, 7n. *
Billiard-cover, s. housse de lyl-
lard,/
Billiard-marker, s. garcon de
billard.
BiLLiARD-rocKET, s. blouse de
billard, blouse,/.
B1LLIARD-R00.U, «. salle de bil-
lard,/.
Billiard-stick, s. queue de bil-
lard,/., queue,/., masse,/.
BiLLiARD-TAnLE, billard, m.
BILLINGSGATE,s. paroles sales,
/, — rhetoric, le langage des
halles. — style, style poissard.
— , (a scold,) poissarde,/.
BILLION, s. (arith.) billion, m.,
milliard, m.
BILLON, s. (in coinage) billon, m.;
billonncment, m.
BILLOW, s. vague,/., (lot, m. — ,
imar.) vague qui brise /., lame,
/, coup de mer.
BIP
To Billow, v. n, s'enfler.comme
, les vagues, se soulever, s'agiter.
BILLOWY, adj. enfle, agite, hou-
loux, se.
BILLSTICKER, ». afficheur, m.
BJLMAN, s. hallebardier, m. —,
elaguenr, m. V. Bill.
*BrLOBED or Bilobate, adj. (Joi.)
bilobe, ee.
*BILOCULAR, adj. (bot.) k deux
loges, biloculaire, m. and f,
*B1MAN0US, adj. (n. 7i.)biinane.
BIMEDIAL, adj. (math.) bimd-
dial, e.
BIN, s. reduit, m., ou Ton serre
des provisions; oiBce, m., depense,
/., coffre, m., manne dans laquelle
on met du pain,/.
BINARY, adj. (ari(A.) binaire.
Binary, s. dualite,/.
*BINATED, adj. (hot.) conjuguee;
To BIND, V. a. lier, attaeher,
serrer, pimenter, ormer, border j
(orcA.) entier. To — abook,teliei
un livre. To — a shoe, bolder: uii,
Soulier. To — upawountf, bander
une plaie. To Bind, obliger, en-
gager, lier, arreter. To — one
apprentice, mettre quelqu'un en
apprentissage.
[To bind, lier; to tie, attaeher
(synon.)]
To Bind over, obliger k compa-
raitre.
To Bind, v. n. resserrer, constiper.
— , etre obligatoire, obliger.
Bind, s. tige de houblon, /. A
bind of eels, quantite d'anguilles
(250). — , (among miners,) terra
, endurcie et melee d'oxide de fer.
BINDER, s. (a book-binder,) re-
, lieur. — , lieur. m. Reapers and
binders, moissonneurs et lieurs.
— , bandelette,/., attache,/., lien,
m., tiret, 771.
BINDERY, s. atelier de relieur.
BINDING, s. bandage, m., liga-
ture, f. — , reliure, /. Binding
cloth, etc., bordure,/. — ,(in fenc-
ing,) battement, m. — , (hi. and
hawking,) empietant.
Binding, adj. qui constipe, qui
resserre. — , qui oblige.
Binding-joists, s. (carp.) solives
d'enchevStrure,/., chevetres, m.
♦BINDWEED, s. (bot.) liseron ou
liset, m.
BINNACLE,^ s. habitacle, m. V.
Bittacle.
BINOCLE, s. binocle, m., sorte
de telescope.
BINOCULAR, adj. qui a deux
yeux; qui sert aux deux yeux.
BINOMIAL, adj. and s. (alg.)
binome, m.
BINOMINOUS, adj. qui a deux
noms.
BINOTONOUS, orfy.ideux notes,
k deux tons. — , binotone.
*BINTAMBARU, s. (plant of
Ceylon,) bintambaru, m.
BIO'GRAPHER.s.un biographe,m.
BIOGRAPHIC, BioGRAPHiOAi,,
adj. de biographic, biographique.
A — notice, notice. 4
BIOGRAPHY, s. biographie,/.
*BIOTINA. s. (mm.) biotine,/.
BIOVTAC. V. Bivouac.
BIPAROUS, adj. bipare, qui a
deux petits k la fois.
BIPARTIBLE, adj. bipartible.
BIR
BIPARTIENT, s. qui divise en
datix parties.
♦BIPARTITE, adj. divise ou par-
tag^ en deux; biparti, ie.
BIPARTITION,.'i.l'actiondedivi-.
seren deux parlies; biparlition,/.
♦BIPED, s. bipede, m., animal k
deux pieds.
BIPEDAL, adj. bipedal, de denx
pieds.
♦BIPENNATED, adj. qui a deux
ailes ; bipenne ; bipinne, ie. — ,
(bot.) bipenne, ee ; bipinne, ee,
♦BIPENNATIFID, Bipinnati-
FID, adj. (bot.) bipennatiUde.
*BlPETALOUS,arf;.(6o(.)bipetale.
BIQU ADRATE, BiauADiiATic, s.
(Tnath.) quatrieme puissance,/
BIQUADRATIC, adj. (alg.) blqua-
dratique. — , (geom.) paraboledu
4^ degre.
BIQUINTILE.s. aspect biquintile.
BIRADIATE, Biradiatkd, adj.
qui a deux rayons; biradid, ee.
'BIRCH, s. (/ree,) bouleau, m. — ,
verge de bouleau, verge, /., fe-
rule,/.
Birch-ground. 5. boulaie,/.
BIRCHEN, orfjf. de bouleau.
BIRD, J!- oiseau, m. Migratory ^
£ir^s,oiseauxde passage. A New-
gate — , un gibier de potence.
An unlucky -,—, an ill-omened — ,
un oiseau de mauvais augure.
To Bird, v. n. prendre des oiseaux
k la pipee, au trebuchet, etc.
Bird-cage, s. cage,/., voliere,/.
BiRD-CALL,s.appeau,in.,pipeau,in
Bird-catcher, s. oiseleur, m.
BiRD-CATCHiNG, s. oiselleiie,/
*Bird-cherry, s. sorte de prunier.
BiRD-EYE or Bird's-eye, adj. a vue
d'oiseau.
Bird-fancier, s. amateur d'oi-
seaux.
Birdlime, s. glu,/.
BiRDLiMED, adj. couvert de gin;
gluant, e; glutineux, se; traitre,
perflde.
Birdman, s. oiseleur, m.
•BiRDPEPPER, s. poivre de Guinea.
Bird-seller, s. oiselier, m., mar-
chand d'oiseaux, m.
*BiRDS-EYE,s.(pZon«,)oeil d'oiseau.
*BiRDS-F00T, s. (plant,) pied d'oi-
seau, m., espece de trede.
Birds-nest, s. nid d'oiseau, m.
*' — , (bot.) nid d'oiseau, m.
*Birds-tongue, s. (bot.) langue
d'oiseau,/.
Bird-witted, adj. tfite k I'event,
tele eventee, tete de linote.
BIRDER, s. oiseleur, m.
BIRDIN(3, s. chasse aux oiseaux,/.
Birding-piece, s. (iisil, m.
BiRDiNG-poucH, s. gibeciere, m.
BIREMIS, s. (antiq., gaUey,) bi-
reme,/.
♦BIRGANDER, s. oie sauvage,/.
BIRHOMBOIDAL, adj. birhom-
boi'dal, e.
BIRIBI, s. (a gamp,) biribi, m.
BIKLET, s. bourrelet ou bourlel,
m., carreau, m., coussin, m.
♦BIROSTRATE, Birostrated^
adj. (hot.) birostrd, ee.
*BIR'r,s.(/5/i,) espece de turbo t,m.
BIRTH, s. naissance, /., nativite.
/, extraction, /., production, f.,,
coiiche,/., enfantement, m., por-
tie, f. Untimely birth, avorle-
877
BIT
ment, m., fausse couche,/. The
after-birlh, I'arriere-foix.Tn. Neto-
airikt nouvelle naissance, rege-
neration, /., renaissance, /. — ,
naissance, /., source, /., com-
mencement, m. To give — to
any iking, donner lieu k quelque
chose, en etre la cause.
Birth or Berth, s. (mar.) parage,
m., evilee.y., position d'un vais-
seau au mouillage. — , poste, m.
BiRTH-DAY, s. jour de naissance,
m., jour natal, m.
Birth-night, s. nuit natale, /.,
nativiie,/., (en parlant de notre
Seigneur.)
BiRTH-Pi^ACE, s. lieu de la nais-
sance, m., Tendruit ou Ton est
ne, m., pays, m., lieu natal, m.,
pa trie,/!
BiRTH-RiGiiT, s. droit d'alnesse, de
primogeniture, droit de naissance,
heritage, m., priorile,/!
BiRTH-soNG, chanl natal, m.
*BiRTH-woRT, s. {plant,) aristo-
loche./.
BiSA, Besa. s. monnaie du Perou ;
sorte de poids.
BISCAY AN or Cantabrjan Ian-
0 fi^wfl^e, basconade, /., la langue
basque,/., le basque, m.
BISCOTIN. s. {biscuit,) biscotin,m.
BISCUIT, s, biscuit. Pap-biscuit,
biscolte,/. Spoon-biscmt, biscuit
a la cuiller. — , ouvrage de por-
celaiiie cuit au four et qui n'a
point de couverte, biscuit, m.
BISDIAPASON. F.DisDiAPASON.
BISK, adj. bis-blanc, bis.
To BISECT, V. a. couper, partager
en deux.
BISKCTED.p.pa. partage en deux.
BISECTION.s (geom.)bisection,/.
BISEGMENT, s. segment d'une
ligne droite.
To BiSEGMENT, V. u. bisegmcnter.
BISEXOUS, adj. bisaexe ou bis-
sexuel. elle.
BISHOP, s. eveque. — , {at chess,)
fou, m. — , omngeade au vin,/.,
bichop or bischof, m. * — , {bird,)
eveque, m. * — , {beetle.) V, Lady-
bird.
To Bishop, v. a. {loith horsedealers,)
maquig;nonner.
BISHOPEilC. s. eveche, m.
•BISHOP'S-WEED or Bisirop's-
WORT, «s. (AD(.)poivrette,_/'.,nielle,
f., ammi, m.
BISK or BisauE, s bisque, /., po-
tage succulent. — , {at tennis,)
bisque, f.
♦BISMUTH, s. {min.) bismuth, m.
— , etain de glace, m.
*BTSMUTHAL. arJj. de bismuth.
•BISMUTHIC, adj. bismuthique.
*BISON. s. {wild ox,) bison, m.
BISSEXTILE, 5. bissexte, m.,
jour inlercalaire, m.
BissETCTiLR, adj. bissextile. —
dai/, bissexle.
*BISTORT, s. {bnt.) bistorte,/.
*BISTOURY, s. (c/jiV.) bistouri.m.
BISTRE, 5. bistre, /., suie de-
trempec.
*BISULCOUS, adj. qui a le pied
partage en deux sabots, bisulce.
*BISULPIiURET, s. bisulfure, m.
BIT, s. morcean, m., bouchee, /.,
pi^ce,/., brin, m., bout, m. Not
4 — , pas un morceau, rien du
878
BIT
tout, A little — of affection^ un
petit brin d'amour. Not a — ,
pas le moins du rnnnde. Bit of
a key, le panneton d'une clef.
Bit of a wimbk, la meche d'un
vilebrequin, /. — , {mar.) epin-
glette, /"., degorgeoir, m. — , {mar.)
bitte./.
Bit if a bridle, frein, m., mors de
bride, m., bridon, m. 7h draw
— , debrider.
To Bit, v. a. emboucher (un che-
val). To Bit the cable, bitter le
cable.
Bit or Bitten , part.adj. mord u.etc.
BITCH, a. chienne,/. Poodle—,
caniche, f. A bitch-wolf, une
louve, etc.
BITE, s. morsure,/., piqure,/.
The — (fa fish, poisson qui
mord ^ I'hamecon. — , bouchee,
/. — , attrape, /„ tromperie, /.,
escroquerie,/. ; {low.) — , fripon,
m., filou, m., escroc, m.
To Bite, w. a. and n. mordre, pi-
quer. The habit of biting his
nails, I'habitude de rnnger ses
ongles. To Bite at, vouloir mor-
dre, mordre. To Bite on or of,
mordre, gouter. To Bite t^,
enlever, emporter la piece en
mordant. To Bite through, tra-
verser d'un coup de dent. To
Bite, piquer, geler, mordre. — ,
mordre, piquer, critiquer. To
Bite, tromper, attraper, duper.
— , {mar.) mordre. The anchor
bites, I'ancre mord.
BITE R, 5. celui, celle qui mord.
— , poisson qui mord bien k I'ha-
mecon. — , fourbe, fripon, escroc.
*BltERNATE, adj. {bot.) biter-
nee,/.
BITING, .<(., morsure, jf., piqure,
/., tromperie,/.
Biting, adj. tranchant, e. — , sai-
sissant, piquant, apre. A — wind,
un vent piquant. — , mordant,
piquant, apre. — to the taste,
ipre au gout. — , caustique,
mordant, piquant. A — jest,
raillerie piquante.
BITINGLY, adu. d'une maniere
mordante, piquante, satirique.
BITMOUTH, s. {of the bridle) em-
bouchure,/.
BITS. s. pi. {mar.) bittes.
BITTACLE, s. habitacle, m. V.
Binnacle.
BITTED, joar(. adj. embouche.
BITTER, adj. amer. apre. As —
as gall, amer comme fiel, amer
eomme suie, amer comme chico-
tin. — , cruel, le; acharne, ee;
dur, e; rude. — , amer, aigre,
piquant, mordant. A — reproach,
un reproche amer. — , piquant,
rude. A — cold, froid piquant.
— , amer, cruel, triste, pSnible,
douloureux.
Bitter, s, amer. — , (me^.)p1ante,
ecorce. racine amere. The bit-
ters of life, les amertumes de la
vie.
Bitter, s. {Tnar.) tour d'un cfi.ble
sur les bittes.
*Bitter-apple, Bitter-gourd, s.
pommo de coloquinte, /., colo-
quinte,/.
*Bitter-sai.t, If. sel d'Epsom, sel
de Glauber.
6LA
*BiTTER-SPAR, s. fhombspat, m.
*Bitter-sweet, s. douce-am^rp,
/., vigne sauvage,/.
*BiTTER -VETCH, s. ers, m„ ou vesce
noire,/, sorte de legume.
BITTERISH, adj. aigrelet, ette.
BITTERLY, adv. amerement,
aigrement.
*BITTERN or Bittoi'r, s. butor,
m., pouacre, m., heron etoile, m.
— , bittern, m„ eau-amere,/.
BITTERNESS,.", amertume./—,
haine, /., aigreur, /, animosity,
/., acharnement, m. — , aigreur,
/., rudesse,/., — , amertume, /,
fiel, m., bile, f., causticite,/ — ,
douleur, ?«. The — of death, lea
affres de la mort,/.
BITTERS, s. pL eau-de-vie, eau-
de-vie d'orge, genievre, liqueura
melees d'amer et destinees k
exciter I'appetit; bitter, m.
*Bitterwort, s. genliane,/.
BITTOR. V. B/ttern.
BITTOUR. V. Bittern.
BITTS, s.pl {mar.) bittes,/., raon-
lanis de bittes, bittons. Pawl-
bins, pdtence.
♦BITUMEN, s. bitume, m.
*To BITUMINATE, v. a. char-
ger, enduire, impregner de bi-
tume ; bituminer,
*BITUMINAT£D, adj. impregne
de bitume, hitumine, e.
♦BITUMINIFERGUS, adj. bitu-
minifere.
*To BITUMINIZE, v. a. or n. im-
pregner de bitume. convertir, se
convertir en bitume, bituminiser,
se bituminiser.
♦BITUMINOUS, adj. bitumineux,
asphaltique.
♦BIVALVE, s. and adj. bivalve,
s.f and a/lj.
♦BIVALVO'US, adj. {hot.) bivalve.
— , {avat.) bivaivule.
•B I V A L V U LA R. adj. {bot.) bi-
valve. — , (anat.) bivalvulaire.
B I V A U L T E D, adj. a double
voiite. k double arche.
♦BIVENTER, s. (anat.) biventer,
m., digastrique, m.
♦BIVENTRAL, adj. {anat.)
biventre.
B f V I O U S. adj. qui a deux che-
mins, qui mene de deux cotes;
k double entente.
BIVOUAC.s. bivac ou bivouac, m.
To BivouACK, V. n. bivaquer ou
bivouaquer.
*BIXA, .•!. (6d/.) bixa, m.
BIZANTINE, s. besant, m., lln-
got d 'or, m.
BIZARRE. V; Odd orCAPRTCious.
BIZOCHI or BisocHi, s.p/. (/rwrs)
mendiants, w. pi.
BLAB, .<!, babillard, e, bavard, e.
To Blab, v. a. and n. divulgupr,
publierindiscretemenl,bavarder,
habiller; {fam.) — , Irahir, re-
veler, d^celer.
BLABBER,*, bavard, e, babil-
lard, e, rapporteur, euse.
To Blabber, w. n. sifTler en ^tril-
lant. en pansant un cheval. — ,
bredouiller, barbouiller. — ha-
bier, rapporter.
BLABBER-LIP. V. Bloebt^ir-lip.
BLACK, s.noir,m.,couleur noire,
/. Lamp-black, noir a noircir,
noir de fum^e. Frankfort — .
BLA
noir d'Allemagne, m. Spanish-
Uiick, noir. Jel — , noir ae jais.
To put on — , prendre le deuil.
— , Ihl.) sable, m. — , un noir, un
negre. Blacks, braconniers, m.
pi. Black and blue, meurtiis-
sure,_/"., contusion,/.
Black, adj. noir. A — horse, un
cheval noir. As — as jet, jet — ,
noir comme jais. To give one a
— ei/e, pocher les yeux a. quel-
qu'un. — meal, viande noire
(comme celle du lievre, etc.) 2'Ae
— aTt, la magie noire on la ne-
cromancie. A — s;h>{, une lache
noire, une noirceur. — , noir,
alroce, mechant ; bas, infame.
The — letter, la lettre gothiqne.
The black-friars, les franciscains.
^ noir, obscur, obscurci. — ,
sombre. A — look out, une per-
spective sombre. Black and
BLUE, meurtri de coups, livide.
To Black, v. a. noircir, cirer. To
— shoes, cirer des souliers. 2b
— one''s eyes for him, pocher les
yeux a quelqu'un.
Blackamoor, s. un More, un ne-
gre. (Pop.)
Black-ball, s. cirage en p3.te, m.
To Black-ball, v. a. meitre une
boule noire dans I'urne ; repous-
ser, rejeler. — , rendre noir,
noircir, calomnier.
*Black-beetle. V. Beetle.
*Black-berrv, s. mure de ronce,
de haie o« de renard, /. Black-
herrii-bush, murier de renard, m.
— , (filack-currant) cassis. Black-
berry-bush, groseiller noir, cas-
sis, m.
*Black-bird, s. {om.) merle, m.
Black-book, s. livre noir. — of
the Excheqaer, registre de I'fichi-
quier. — , grimoire, m.
Black-browed, adj. qui a les
sourcils noirs ; sombre, menacant.
*Black-bryo.ny, s. (plant) sceau-
Notre-Dame, m.
Black-cattle, s. gros betail,
vaclies, f,, boeufs, m., betes bq-
vines.
*BLACK-CAr, s. rossignol a huppe
noire, m, — , {cut.) pomme cuke
et roussie.
•Black-chalk, s. (.min.) espece
d'ardoise argilacee.
Black-choler, ». melancolie,/.
*Black-cock, s. coq de bruyere.
*Black-cur rant, s. groseille
^ noire, y., cassis, m.
Black-eagle, s. aigle fauve;
queue blanche.
Black-eye, s. coup de poing sur
I'osil. m.
Black-eyed, 04?'. qui a des yeux
noitB. — man or woman, brun,
briine.
Bi^ACK-FACED, s. nolraud, qui a le
teint brun.
•Black-fish, s. perche noire.
Black-friar, .•!. franciscain, m.,
dominicain, m.
Blackguard, a. marmifon, goa-
jat. — , polisson, m. A — trick,
tour de polisson, polissonnerie.
A — son0, chanson polissonne,/.
— , Vaurien, mauvais garnement,
mauvais sujet, — , plat gueux,
canaille,/*., polisson, m.
Blackgame, s. V. Black-cock.
BLA
Black-orouse, s. v. Black-cock.
Black-iron, s. t61e.
Black-jack, s. grand vase de
cuir, de faience, «i., outre, /.,
broc, m. * — , {min.) sulfure de
zinc naturel, blende,/.
Black-lead, «. (min.) mine de
plomb,/., plombagine,/.
Black-leg, s. escroc, m.
Black-mail, s. redevance en ble
o« en boeufs,/. V. Blanch-ferm.
*Black-martin, s. moutardier, m.
Black-monks, s. moines b^ne-
dictins.
Black-moor, s. un noir, un negre.
Black-pudding, s. boudin noir.
Black-rod, s. huissier de la cham-
bre du roi, huissier du Parle-
ment.
BLACK-SEA,ponlEnxin,mer Noire.
Black-sheef, s. brebis galeuse.
He is a — , c'est une brebis ga-
leuse, c'est un faux frJre.
Blacksmith, s. ibrgeron, m., tail-
landicr, 771.
*Black-stone, s. pierre noire,/.,
terre k vigne ou ampelite,/.
*Black-thorn, s. (6o(.) epine
noire,/.
Black-tin, s. pondre de mine
d'etain.
Black-visaged, adj. sombre, hi-
deux, euse.
Black-wad,s. mine de manganese
employee comme dessicatif par
les pemtres.
Black-work, ». ouvrage en tole
ou en fer de fonte.
BLACKED, part. pas. His face
vms — , il avait le visage noirci,
il s'etait noirci le visage. His
boots are — , ses bnttes sent cirees.
To BLACKEN, v. a. rendre noir,
noircir. To Black, couvrir au
point de noircir, noircir, obscur-
cir, voiler, envelopper, envahir.
— , rendre noir, noircir, denigrer.
— , noircir, souiller.
To Blacken, v. n. se noircir,
s'obscurcir.
BLACKENED, part.etadj. noirci,
couvert, obscurci, voil^, etc.
BLACKENER, 5. celui, celle qui
noircit.
BLACKENING, ». action de noir-
cir, de se noircir ; denigrement.
Blackening, adj. qui noircit, qui
se noircit; qui couvre, qui se
couvre; qui obscurcit, qui s'ob-
scurcft.
BLACKING, part. pris. de
Black. He makes a living by
— shoes, il gagne sa vie a de-
crotter des souliers.
Blacking, s. cirage, m., noir.
Blacking-bottle, s. bouteille i,
cirage,/.
BLACKISH, adj. tirant sur le
noir, noiratre.
Blaokish-looking, adj. qui a le
teint noiratre, noiraud, -e, qui
paraU noiratre ; noirSitre.
BLACKISHNESS, s. teinte, cou-
leur noiratre.
BLACKLY, adv. d'one couleur
fbncee, noire, sombre; d'une
maniere atroce, atrocement, avec
noirceur.
BLACKNESS, s. noirceur. noir.
— , obscurite,/., r^aSbres,/. — ,
noirceur, atrocity.
BLA
*BLAD-APPLE, s. {bot.) cactcm.
BLADDER, s. vessie, /. Gall.
bladder, la vfeicule du fiel. Air-
bladder, vesicule aerienne om
vessie natatoire. — , vessie, /.,
ampoule,/.
*Bladder-nut, s. {bot.) bague-
naudier.m. A/Vtcan— , royene,/.
Laurel-leaved — , sorte de hohx.
*Bladder-senna, s. faux sene,
sene batard. Jointed-podded — ,
baguenaudier des jardins, coro-
nelle purgative.
BLADDERED, adj. gonfle, eo
bouffi. e, creux, se.
BLADDERY, adj. de vessie, de
vesicule, contenant des vessies,
des vesicules; v^siculaire, vesi-
culeux se
BLADE, s. feuille, /., tige, /.,
tuyau, m., hrin, m. — , lame,/.
— of a knife, lame d'un couteau.
— of an oar,^pdU, pelle, plat
d*un aviron. The shoulder-blade,
I'omoplate, /. A notable young
— , un eveille, un espiegte ; bon
compagnon, bon compere ; com-
pere, gars, m. Queer — , com-
pagnon, m. An old — ,un vieuX
routier. AJine — , un homme dU
bon ton.
To Blade, v. a. fournir, garnir
d'une lame.
BLADEBONE. V. Blade.
BLADESMITH, s. fabricant de
lames d'epee, fourbisseur.
BLADED, adj. feuille, en feuille,
en tige,en tuyau ; foumi de lames,
ayant plusieurs lames. * — , {min.)
laraelle, ee, or rather, lamel-
leux, se.
BLAIN, s. pustule, /., furoncle,
m. — , {vet.) tumeur a I'os hyoVde.
BLAMABLE and Blameable,
adj. blamable, digne de blame,
condamnable.
BLAMABLENESS, s. faute,/.,
culpabilite,/.
BLAMABLY, adv. d'une maniere
blamable, coudamnable, repre-
hensible.
BLAME, s. blame, m., reproche,
m., faute,/., offense,/.
To Blame, v. a. blamer, repren-
dre, censurer, redire, condamner,
desapprouver, accuser. To be to
— , etre blamable, avoir tort.
BLAMED, part. adj. bldme, re-
pris.
BLAMEFUL, adj. blamable, dig-
ne de blame. (Poet.)
BLAMELESS, a(i;. irreproclinble,
irreprehensible,exemptde blame;
net, innocent.
[Blameless, guiltless, innocent
(synon.)]
BLAMELESSLY, adv. sang re-
proche, innocemment, irrepre-
hensiblement.
BLAMELESSNESS, jr. inno-
cence,/.
BLAMER, s. censeur, m., criti-
que, m., celui qui blame, desap-
probateur. m,
BLAMEWORTHY, a<?7. digne de
blame, blamable, qui merite r^
prehension, reprehensible.
BLAMING, s. Taction de blimer. ,
B L A N C A R D , s. {linen-cloth)
demi-blanc, m., blancard, m.
To BLANCH, i>. a. blanchir, fait©
879
BLA
blaiichir. 2*o — , {among caigut-
epinners,) mettre a blanchir. 2'o
— the coin, blanchir de la mon-
naie. 2'o — the ptanchets^ (in
coining) amatii', 4oiiner I'e bouil-
liMire, Jeter les flans daiis le
bouilloir To — silver, blanchir
I'argent. — , peler. To — al-
monds, peler des amandes. — ,
etamer. To black iron, etamer de
ia tole. — , pallier, colorer, dis-
culper, deguiser, donner un tour
avantageux, donner un prelexte
honnete, saurer, lourner, eviler.
To Blanch, v. n. biaiser, gauchir,
chercher des subterfuges, eluder.
BLANCHED, part. adj. blanchi,
pele.
BLANCHER, s. blanchisseur, m. ;
iamong tanners) blanciier, m, ;
(in the mint) recuiteur, m.
BI-ANCHIMETER, s. blanchi-
metre. m.
BLANCHING, adj. and s. blan-
chiment, m. ; (in coining,) buuil-
litoire, m.; (tinning,) etamage, m.
Blanching-house, s. blancheriti,
/., blanchisserie,/.
BLAN,C-MANGER, s. (cui.)
blanc-manger, in.
BLAND, adj. doux, aimable^ ca-
ressant, suave.
BLANDILOQUENCE, s. Ian-
gage, discours doux et Hatteurj
beau parler, m.
To BLANDISH, v. a. adoucir,
flatter, seduire par des paroles
tcndres et caressantes.
BLANDISHED, par(. adj. adouci,
flalte, caresse.
BLANDISHER, s. celiii, celle qui
flatte, qui caresse, qui seduit par
des paroles tendres.
BLANDISHMENT, s. caresse,/.,
flatterie,/., paroles, caresses sc;
duisantes.
BLANK, .1. un blanc. — , blanp, ,
butouTon vise. — ,(f or coining,)
un flan. — , (coin,) blanc, m. — ,
l)i]let blanc. — , cartes blanches.
Blank, adj. blanc, pale, bleme.
— , blanc, sans ecriture. — , sans
rime. — , sans balle. To.jire
with — cartridges, tirer h poudre.
— , confus, deconcerte, deconte-
nance, demonte. 7'o stand — ,
demeurer interdit. — , triste.
To Blank, v. a. confondre, de-
contenancer, rendre confus.
BLANKET, .'. CDUverture de lit.
— , (in SHgar-reJining,) blanchet,
m. -^, (amonff printers,) blanchet,
m. ; (a sort of pear,) blanquette,/".
To Blanket, v. a. couvrir avec
une CDUverture de lit. — , ber-
ner, ballotter dans une cauver-
ture.
BLANKETED, part. adj. convert
avec une couverture de lit, on
bien. berne, ballot^ dans une
couverfure.
BLANKETING, s. action de ber-
ner qiielqu'un; drap dont on
fait des coiivertures de lit.
BLANKLY, adv. blancheraent ;
avec paleur, avec confusion.
BLANKNESS, s. p§,leur,/., trou-
ble, m., confusion,/.
BLANQUETTE of veal, s. (cui.)
blanquette,/.
To Blaee, v. n. s'enflatnmer pour
880
BLA
se fondrc, comme la chandelle ;
couler.
Blake, s. petite moruiaie, en
Suisse, blare, m.
To BLASPHEME, v. a. and n.
blasphemer, proferer lin blas-
pheme, jurer.
BLASPHEMER, «. blasphema-
teur, m.
BLASPHE.MOUS, adj. blasphe-
matoire.
BLASPHEMOUSLY, adv.. avec
blaspheme, en blasphemateur,
en impie.
BLASPHEMY, s. blaspheme, m.
BLAST, s. boufTee, /. A — of
wind, une bouffee de vent. — ,
vent, m., bise,/., autan, m, — ,
bruit. The — "o/" a /iorn, le bruit
du cor. To wind or blow a — ,>
donner, sonner du cor. — , souf-
fle, m., coup de soufflet. — , (ore
plants,) brouee, /., nielle, V.,
brouissure,/. — , vent, m. The
— of a cann07i ball, le vent d'un
boulet de canon. — , explosion,
/., detonation,/.
Blast-ointment, s. onguentpour
la brulure, m.
To , Blast, v. a. foudroyer, frap-
per de la foudre ; frap'per, fletrir,
aneantir, miner. — , brouir, niel-
ler, bruler, dessecher, fletrir. — ,
laire sauter un bloc de pierre.'
BLASTED, p. pas.^ foudrove,
frappe. — , broui, nielle, desseche,
fletri.
BLASTER, s. celui qui foudroic,
qui frappe ; ,ce gui frappe, ce qui
desseche, ce qui fletrit.-
BLASTING, s. souffle destruc-
teur; mine, fletrissuro. — , (among
mzTierfi,) Taction de faire sauter
]es roches.
*BLATTA, «. (en«.) blatte,/.,
mite,/., teigne, /. — indica, ka-
kerlac ou kak^rlaque, ml — ,
kermes, galle-insecte, m.
*BLAY or Bleak, s, (fish,) able,
m., ablette,/.
BLAZE, s. flamme, /.,, flamme
brillante. A ■ — (flight, eclat de
lumiSre. ,
[Blaze, Same, jlamme, (synon.)]
Blaze, (man.) etoile,/. — , bruit,
m., rapport, m., eclat, m.
To Blaze, v. n. flamber, jeter des
flanimes ; eclater, briller, luire ;
(Jig.) briller, jeter de I'eclat.
To Blaze, v. a. divulguer, pub-
lier. To — /ortA, aiinonoer d'une
maniere eclatarite. To — trees,
marquer des arbres.
Blazed abroad, part. adj. di-
vulgiie, public.
BLAZER, s. celui qui fait courir
des bruits.
BLAZING, s. Taction de flamber,
de divulguer,/.
Blazing, ai§. brillant, etince-
lant. A — star, uno etoile flam-
boyante ; comete,/.
BL-iZON, s. blason, m.,la science
des armoiries; (fg.) representa-
tion,/.,, iaste, m., ^loge fastueux,
panegyrique, m.
To Blazon, v. a. blasonner. — ,
representor, depeindre, celebrer,
publier, divulguer.
BLAZONED, part. adj. blasonne ;
d^peint, represente, c^l^br^.
BLE
BLAZONER, J. blasonneur, m,
— , heraut, m.
BLAZONING, s. Taction de bla-
sonner, elc.,f.
BLAZO.NRY. V. Blazon.
BLEA or Bleak, s. (sap wood,
or sap of timber,) aubier, m.
To BLEACH, ti.o.blanchiriTair.
BLEACHED, jjori.aif7. blanchi i
Tair.
BLE.iCHER, s. blanchi.5seur, m.,
curandier, m.
BLEACHERY, s. blanchisserie./.
BLEACH ING, s. blancliimeni,
7n.,.blanchissage, m. Bleaching'
ground, cucandene.f. Second —
of the wax, regrelage, m.
BLEACHYARD, s. blanchisse-
rie,/.
BLEAK or BLEAicy, adj. mome,
lugubre. A — wind, un vent
froid. — , pale, bleme.
*Bleak, s. (fsh,) ahlette,/. Pou>-
dered scales of the — , essence
d'Orient,/. Preparation of pound-
ed shells of the — , essence na-
BLEAKISH, adj. un peu froid,
un peu triste.
BLEAKNESS, s. froid, m., ftoi-
dure,/. — , paleur./.
BLEAKY, adj. V. Bleak.
BLEAR, <uf/. obscur; trouble, of-
fusque, chassieux.
To Bleak, v. a. obscurcir; ofTua-
quer, troubler.
Blear-eved, adj. chassieux.
BLEAREDNESS, s. obscurcisse-
ment de- la vue, m., chassie,/.
To BLEAT. V. n, beler.
Bleat, s. belement, m.
BLEATING, s. Taction de beler ;
belement, m.
BLEB, s. ampoule, /., vessie,/.,
bulle d'air,/
BLEBBY, adj. plein d'ampoules,
pustuleux, se ; bouteille, ee.
BLED, part. adj. saigne.
To BLKED, V. a. and n. saigncr.
7'Ae. vine bleeds, la vigne coule.
The balm, bleeds, le baume coule,
degoutte.
To Bleed, v. n. mourir d'une
mort violente.
BLEEDER, s. saigneur, m., phle.
botoraiste, m.
BLEEDING, .«. Taction de sai-
gner, saignement, m., saignee,/.
Bleeding, adj. saignant, qui
saigne.
BLEMISH, s. taclie,/., defaut,m.
— , tache, /., honte, /., deshon-
neur, m., opprobre, m., flctris-
sure,/.
Blemishes, s. pi. (in hunting,) bri-
sees,/.
To Blemish, un. tacher.souiller;
( /«r.) ternir, fletrir, noircir.
BLEMISHED, part. adj. tachi5,
souille, fletri, terni, deshonore.
BLEMISHING, s. Taction de ta-
cher; tache,/., fletrissure,/., d^-
shonneur, m.
BLEMISHLESS, adj. sans tache,
sans d^faut ; pur, irreprochable.
BLENCH, s. sujet de crainte ; ter-
reur, tressaillement.
To Blench, v. a. empecher, arrS-
ter, amortir.
To Blench, v, n. p^lir, sourciller.
reculer.
BU
1\) BLEND, »>. a. rafiler; joindre,
marier. — , nuancer. To — co-
tours, nuancev les couleurs.
To Blend, vm. se meler, se marier.
*BLENDE or Blend ore, s:{mm.)
blende,/., sulfuredezi-nonaturel.
BLENDED, part adj. mele.
BLENDER, s. celui qui mele ou
confond.
•BLENDOUS, adj. de blonde.
BLENDWATER, s. maladie des
betes d comes.
•BLENNl US or Blknnds, s. {fish)
perce-pierre ou singe de mer, m.
To BLESS, V. a, bcnir, souhaiter
du bien, donner la benediction.
— ,.rendre heureux, faire pros-
perer. — , benir, louer. To Bless
one's self in a thitt^, se glorifier,
se feiiciter d'uiie chose.
Bless 171E.' bonDieu! juste ciel!
mjsericorde I ,
BLESSED, part. adj. beni, benit ;
divin, saint, henreuz, bienheu-
reux. To dedare — , beatifier.
To be -r- loUh, avoir le bonheur
de posseder.
Blessed, s. pi. ies bienheureux,
m., les saints glorifies, m.
BLESSEDLY, adv. heureuse-
ment.
BLESSEDNESS, s. bonheur, m.,
ielicite, m., saintete,/"., beatitude,
/., benediction,/.
'BLESSED-THISTLE, ». cnique,
m.,' chardon benit.
BLESSER, s. celui qui benit, m.
BLESSING, s. benediction, /.,
bonheur, m., grace, /., bienfait,
m., faveur, m. Earthly hlessiitgs,
lea biens terrestres. To ask a • —
h^ore Tnedls, faire la priere avant
le repas; dire le.benedicit^.
[Blessing, benediction, benidic-
tion, (synon.)]
BLEST. V. Blessed.
•BLEYME, 8. (.vet.) bleime,/.
BLIGHT, s. brouee, /, bruine,/.,
nielle, /., rouille, /, charbucle,
/., eharoon, m., ergot, (en parlant
du seigle.)
To Blight, v. a. brouir, rendre
sterile ; porter atteinte k, endom-
mager, fletrir.
BLIGHTED, pari, adj. broui ;
gate, corrompu.
BLIND, «. voile, m., masque, m.,
faux pretexte, poussiere que Ton
jette aux yeux pour empecher de
voir,/., leurre, m. — , endroit con-
vert, cache, masque. — , (fort.)
blinde, /. — , jalousie, /., treil-
lis, m., un transparent ; (a roder
blind), stone, m.. Blinds of a
horse, oeilleres.
Blind, adj. aveugle, qui ne voi-
point. — of one eye, borgne. — ,
obscur, difficile a comprendre;
oil I'on ne volt goutte. A — tip-
pUng-house, cabaret borgne, m.,
gargote,/. — - wdU. or dead wall,
mur orbe. Blind-alley, cul-de-
sac, m. Blind of, aveugle sur,
qui s'aveugle sur.
To Bund, v. a. aveugler, rendre
aveugle, bander le3_ yeux ; (.Jig.)
aveugler I'esprit, I'eblouir, 1 em-
pScher de voir ce qu'il lui im-
porte de connaitre. To — a
trench, blinder une tranchee, se
ollnder
BLI
BLINDED, part. adj. aveugle,
ebloiii, couvert de bli.ndes.
To BLINDFOLD, v. a. bander
les yeux, mettre un voile sur les
yeux.
Blindfold, adj. qui a les yeux
bandes, qui a un voile sur les
yeux.
BLINDFOLDED, part. adj. qui a
lea yeux band^, etc.
BLINDING, s. (fort.) blindage, m.
BLINDLY, adv. aveugleraent, k
I'aveugle, en aveugle, sans exa-
men, sans reflexion.
BLINDMAN'S-BUFF, s. cligne-
musette,/, ou colin-maillard,-m.
BLINDNESS, s. aveuglement,
m., cecite, /, perte de la vue ;
aveuglement d'esnrit, tenebres,
.fpl
*BLINDNETTLE, s. (io(.) ortie
morte, /"., lamier, m.
BLINDSIDE, s. cole faible; le
faible.
* BUND -SERPENT, s. serpent
du cap de Bonne-Esperance.
*BLINDWORM, s. anvoie, /.,
aveugle, m., orvet ou orvert, m.
To BLINK, V. 71. faire les petits
yeux, clignoterj (fig.) voir ob-
scurement et pen.
To Blink, v. a. sauter, eviter, es-
quiver. (Fam.)
Blink, s. lueur; coup d'ceil.
BLINKARD, s. qui clignote, qui
a la vue faible.
BLINKING, s. Taction de cligner
les yeux; clignement, m., oli-
gnotement, m. Blinking of beer,
fermentation du mout de biere,/.
Blinking, adj. qui cligne les
yeux; qui ne volt guere; qui
n'cclaire guere.
BLISS, s. beatitude, felicite, bon-
heur, m.
BLISSFUL, adj. heureux, bien-
heureux.
BLISSFULLY, adv. heureuse-
ment.
BLlSSFULNESS,s. bonheur, m.,
felicity, /.
BLISSLESS, adj. sans bonheur;
malheureux, se ; maudit, e.
ToBLISSOM. K To Tup.
BLISTER, s. pustule,/., elevure,
/., bube, /.. vesaie, f., ampoule.
— , vesicatoire, m. Blisters
(upon^pes), bavures,/. p/. Blis-
ter -upon porcelain^ mie, /. —
■upon cast rrieial, gouttes froidea,
f^pl. — in steeZ,surchaufFures,/pJ.
To Blister, r. a., appliquer les ve-
sicatoires. — , elever des vessies,
des ampoules. — , (in converting
iron into steely surchauffer.
To Blister, v. n. s'elever, se
former en vessie.
BLISTERED, part. adj. couvert
de pustules, a. qui Ton a applique
les vesioatoires. — iron, du fer
surchauile.
BLISTERING, s. Taction d'ap-
pliquer les vesicatoires ou de se
former en vessies.
Blistering, adj. epispastique, qui
fait elever des vessiea ou des pus-
tules. — yZaster, vesicatoire, m.
*BLITE, s. (io(.)blette, or blete,/.
BLITHE, adj. gai, joyeux, en-
jou6, heureux.
BLITHEFUL.o*'. plein de gaite,
in
BLO
d'enjouement ; gai, content, joy-
eux.
BLITHELY, adv. gaiment, joy,
eusement.
BLITHENESS or Blithesome-
NESS, s. galt^, /., joie, /., alii-
gresso,/.
To BLOAT, V. a. and n. enfler,
s'enfler, bouffir, boursoufler.
BLOATED, j)ar(. adj. enfle, bour-
soufle, boum.
BLOATEDNESS, s. enflure, bouf-
lissure, /
BLOB or Blobber. V. Bubble.
BLOBCHEEKED, adj. joufflu.
BLOBBERLIP, s. grosse ISvre.
BLOBBERLIPPED, adj. lippu. e.
BLOCK, 5. bloc, m. — of an an-
vil, billot d'enclume. — , (in coin-
ing) cepeau. — , tete de perrnque,
/ A — of marble, bloc de mar-
bre. — ', (bookbinders') pierre a bat-
tre. — , (arnong dyers) passe, /.
— , (sbxters') chaput, Tti. Coopers*
^, charpi, m. — , (in carp.) flo-
chet, m. A hatter's — , une forme
de chapeau. A printer's ink-
block,, encrier d'imprimerie. — ,
billot. To come to the — , avoir
la tete tranchee. — , buche, /.,
bete. — , perche sur laquelle on
met Toiseau de proie; bloc, m.
— , obstacle, m., empechement,
m. — , (mar.) cap de mouton, m.,
poulie, /. Block-strops, erse de
joulies.
To Block, v. a. barrer, bloquer.
BLOCKADE, s. Woeus, m.
To Blockade, v. a. faire le bio-
cus, bloquer. To — adoor,(fam,)
bloquer, assieger une porte.
BLOCKED, pari. adj. bloque.
BLOCKHEAD, s. imbecile, m.
andf, bete,/., buse,/., buche,/.
BLOCKHbUSE, «. blockhaus, m.
BLOCKING, s. (arch.) socle, m..
BLOCKISH, adj. lourd, pesant,
stupide, bete, hebete.
BLOCKISH LY, ixdv. lourde-
ment, stupidement, betement,
sottement.
BLOCKISHNESS, s. stupidite,/.,
betise,/., sottise,/., grossierete,/.
BLOCKLIKE, adj. comme uii im-
becile, coifnme une bete.
BLOCK-TIN, s. etain sans alliage
et qui n'a pas ete travaille.
BLOMARY or BLOOMARy, s. (i«
an ii^OH-work) aiSnerie, /. V".
Bloom.
BLOND, s. blonde, /.' Blond-
lace, persil, m. — lace-maker,
blond ier, m.
BIXDOD. .■!. sang, m. — . sang, co-
lere,/., indignation,/. — , sang, m,,
race, m., famille,/. — , brave,!?!.
A — of the first water, un brave a
trois polls. — , fashionable, mau-
vaissiijet.— ,jus,m. The — of the
grape, le jus de la treille, le vin.
To BLOOD, u a. saigner. — , en-
sanglanter, couvrir de sang. ^,
donner aux chiens, etc., le gout
du sang, accoutumer au sang,
au carnage, acharner.
*BL00D-rL0WER, s. (bol.) heman-
thus, tulipe du Cap,/.
Blood-horse, s. cheval^ de pur
sang.
*Blood-hound, s. chien de haut-
881
BLO
noz, m., limjer, — , limier,Bicaire,
m., assassin.
Btoou-LETTER, s. phlebotomiste,
m., saigneur.
Blood-letting, s. saignee, /.
Blood-pudding, s. boudin noir.
Blood-red, adj. d'un rouge d6
eang, rouge comme du sang;
sangain.
* B L 6 b D - R 0 0 T, s. (6o(.) sangui-
naire,/.
* Blood -SNAKE, s. (serpent) he-
morrous, m.
*Blood-spavin, s. (vet.) varice.
BLOOD^STAiifiKD, odj. Hieurtrier,
meurlriere.
*BlooD-stone, ». sanguine, /.,
hematite,/., softe de pierre rouge.
Blood-sucker, s. sangsue, f.
Blood - THiRSTif, adj. altera de
sang, Sanguinaire,
BLOOD-vEssEL.s.vaisseau sanguin.
BLOODILY, adv. d*une maniere
sanglante, cruellement.
BLOODINESS, s. itat sanglant.
— , humeur sanguinaire, eruaut^,
barbarie, atrocite,
BLOODLESS, adj. qui n'a point
de sang; sans vie, mort; non
sanglant, sans effusion de sang.
BLOODSHED, s. sang, m., effu-
sion de sang,_/"., meurlre.
BLOODSHEDDING, s. effusion
de sang.
BLOODSHEDDER, s. meurtrier,
m., homicide, m., assassin, m.
BI/JODSHOT, adj. rouge, plein
de sang, sanguin.
♦BLOODWORT, s. (iot.) patience
rouge,/.
BIX)ODY, adj. sanglant, ensan-
glante, cruel; achame, sangui-
naire.
*Bloody-flux, s. flux de sang, m.,
flux dyssenterique ; dyssenterie.
Bloody-minded, ad;', sanguinaire,
cruel.
*Bloody-s WE AT,s.(me(f.) grippe,/.
BLOOM, s. fleur, /., boutoh de
fleur qui s'epanouit. A beauty in
her — , une beaute dans son au-
rore. Bloom, (of plums, grapes,
etc.) fleur,/, duvet, m.
Bloom, s. (in iron-works ; ancony)
loupe,/, ancren^e,/.
To BIOOM, 11. a. pousser, pousser
des fleurs.
To Bloom, jj. n. fleurir.
BLOOMING, adj. qui s'epanouit,
qui fleiyit, qui a de la fleur, du
lustre, de I'eclat. — complexion,
teint fleuri. — beauty, beaute
BLOOMINGLY, adv. en fleur,
avec eclat, avec lustre.
BLOOMY, adj. fleuri, rempli de
fleurs.
BLOSSOM, s. fleur, /
To BLOSSOM, v.n. fleurir, pousser
des fleurs, etre en fleur; s'ouvrir,
s'epanouir.
BLOSSOMED, part. adj. fleuri,
qui est en fleur.
BLOSSOMING, .. fleuraison, /.,
or floraison,/
BLOSSOMY, adj. fleuri, charge
de fleurs.
BLOT, s. rature,/. A proof full
of blots or monies, epreuve bavo-
chee. — , pat^, m., tache, /.,
fletrissure,/.
BLO
To Blot, v. a. lacher, barbouiller
avec de I'encre; tacher, ternir.
Blotted all over, tout couvert de
pales. To Blot out, effacer,
raturer, rayer, biffer.
To Blot, v. n. faire des taches ;
boire, en ce sens : This paper blots,
ce papier boit.
BLOTCH, s. pustule, /., tache,/.
To Blotch, v. a. noircir; couvrir
de pustules, de laches.
To BLOTE, V. a. fumer, secher a
la fumee.
BLOTED, past. adj. fume, ee.
BLOTLESS, adj. pur, sans tache,
irr^prochable.
BLOTTED, part. adj. tache, bar-
bouille, couvert de p^tes; tache,
terni. Blotted out, efface,
rature, rave.
BLOTTER, s. (waste book) brouil-
lard.
B L O T T I N G, 04;. qui fait des
taches; qui boit, en ce sens: —
paper-, papier qui boit, m., papier
orouillard, m.
BLOW, s. coup, soufflet, m., al-
teinte, / A — on the ear, un
coup de poing, un souflflet b.
Toreiile. To come to blows, en
venir aux mains. At a — , d'un
coup, en une fois. — , epanouis-
sement des fleurs, m., fleur, /
The blows of flies, les piqureades
mouehes,/
To Blow, v. n. souffler, venter.
To — high, fraichir. To — hot
and cold, soufl^ler le chaud et le
froid. The trumpet blew, la trom-
pette sonna. To Blow, s'ouvrir,
s'epanouir, fleurir. To — , souf-
fleter, haleter, etre hors d'haleine.
To Blow over, passer sans effet,
sedissiper. To — over, renverser,
faire passer, traverser. To Blow
UP, sauter en I'air.- The wind
blows down the chimney, le vent
s'engouffre dans la chemin^e.
To Blow, v. a. souffler, enfler,
sonner en soufl^ant. Tb — the
trumpet, sonner de la trompette.
To — elass, souffler le verre. To
— a flute, emboucher une flflte.
To — (me's nose, se moucher.
To — , piquer, enfler; (said of
flies) gater, corrompre. To Blow
AWAY, ^carter en soufflant. To
Blow off, enlever, emporter.
To Blow down, abattre, renver-
ser en soufflant. To Blow out,
eteindre en soufllant, souffler. To
Blow up, faire sauter, elever en
I'air, souffler en Pair; (fg.) ex-
citer, elever. To — up a mine,
faire jouer une mine. To — up,
boursoufler. To — up veal (with
butchers) bouffer un veau, le souf-
fler. To — , repandre, p'ublier,
divulgiier. To Blow upon, de-
crier, discr^diter, user.
BLOWER, s. souffleur, m., qui
soufl3e ; ouvrier qui fait fondre
retain, m. Blower, rid eaud' une
chemin^e.
*BLOWB.\LL, !. fleur, tete de la
dent-de-lion.
BLOWING, s. Taction de souflfler,
etc. — of glass, souflflage, m.
Blowing, adj. orageux; fleuriH-
sant, qui s'epanouit. Iron hlow-
ing'pipe (in glasshouses,) iele, /.
BLU
BLOWN, ;)ar(. adj. a sail— from
the bolt- rope, une voile detalin-
guee.
BLOWPIPE.s.machine soufilante.
— of the artist, cbalumeau de
cuivre ou de verre, m. > Compound
— cf Dr. Hare, chalumeau k
oxygene et hydrogenedu docleur
Hare.
BLOWPOINT, s. poussette,/.
BLOWZE,s.unegrosserougeaude
BLOWZE, adj. brule par le soloil ,
rougeaud, rougeaude. — , effare,
^bouriffe.
BLUBBER, s. la graisse de baleine
dont on tire I'huile. * — , ortie
de mer, /., ortie marine, poisson
fleur, m.
To Blubber, v. n. pleurer a
chaudes larmes.
To Blubber, u a. s'enfler les
joues, s'abimer la flgure k ibrcc
de pleurer.
BLUBBERER, s. pleurard, m„
pleureur, pleureuse.
BLUBBERING, o(?;. pleurard, m.,
pleureur, pleureuse.
BLUDGEON, «. baton court et
plombe par un bout, m., assom-
moir,/., trique,/.
BLUE, s. bleu, m. — , (the bloom
of fruit) fleur,/, duvet, m.
Blue, adj. bleu, de couleur bleue,
livide. — aslies, (among colour-
men) cendres bleues,/. pi. Blue-
stone vat, (among dyers) cuve
d'inde. To begin to turn — ,
(among dyers'}vemrkAe\i\. True
BLUE, d'un beau bleu. . To look
— upon it, etre etonne, decon-
certc. To have a fit of the blues,
broyer du noir.
To Blue, v.a. lendreblcu, teindro
en bleu ; bleuir. To — steel,
bleuir de I'acier. To — , (uuV/i
indigo) empasteler. To i — linen,
passer du linge au bleu.
'•'Blue-bell, s. (bot.) campanule,
/., gantelee,/.
*Blue-bonnet,s. (plant)f„ espece
de centauree.
*Blue-bottle, s. (flower) blue^
m., barbeau, m., aubifbin, m. — ,
mouche bleue de la viande,/
*Blue-cap, s. espece de saumon.
''Blue-john, s. (min.) fluate de
chaux, m.
'''Blue-throat, s. oiseau k crois-
sant bleu.
BLUED, part. adj. teint en bleu ;
(jig.) deconcerte.
BLUELY, adv. en bleu ; (fig.)ma\-
malheureusement.
BLUENESS, s. couleur bleue, le
bleu.
BLUFF, s. gros cap a pic au-dessus
de la mer;morne&, pente rapide,7n.
Bluff, adj. joufflu, gros. — , fier,
arrogant. — , refrogn^, brusque,
bref. — , (mar^ avanl joufflu,
avant renfle ou gros avant.
BLUFFNESS, s. enflure, bouflis-
sure ; mine refrognee, brusquerie
BLUISH, adj. bleualre, tirant sur
le bleu.
BLUISHNESS, s. bleu faible, m.,
bleu pale, m., couleur, teinte
bleuEltre,/.
BLUNDER, s. bevue,/., faute,/
balourdise, /., inerie, /, ^tour
derie,/.
BLU
To Blunder, v. n. se meprendre,
se trfAnper grossi^reraent, faire
line bevue, une balourdise. — ,
s'embarrasser, se brouiller, bar-
bouiller, broncher, patauger.
To Blunder, v. a. brouiller, era-
brouiller. To — out a compli-
tiienf.bredouillerun compliment.
BLUNDERBUSS, s. espingole,/.
BLUNDERER, s. brouillon. m.,
elourdi.
BLU N DE RHEAD, s. balourd,
lourdaud, animal.
BLUNDERING, .•!. anerie, ^tour-
dorie.
Blundering, adj. A — feUow,
nu etourdi, un brouillon.
BLUNDERINGLY, adv. en brou-
illon, en etourtii, a I'etourdie.
BLUNT, s. (infeticing) bouton, m.
Blunt, adj. emousse, obtus; (jig.)
grossier, sans finesse, lourd. — ,
brusque, dur, rude.
To Blunt, v. a. emousser. To —
the appetite, reprimer I'appetit.
To — the pain, amortir, ^tourdir
la douleur,
BLUNTED, part. adj. emouss^;
reprim^, adouci.
BLUNTLY, adv. sans pointe ;
' ijig.) grossierement, brusque-
ment, de but en blanc, brutale-
ment.
BLUNTNESS, s. I'etat d'une
pointe emouss6e; (Jig.) grossi-
erete,y., brusquerie, /.
BLUNTWITTED, adj. lourd,
epais, stupide.
BLUR, s. tache,/., rature,/., pate
d'encre, m.,-fletris3ure,y*.
To Blur, v. a. tar:her, raturer,
barbouiller. ^, fletrir, ternir.
BLURRED, part-od/. taehe, terni,
fl^tri.
To Blurt, v. a. dire etonrdiment
ou sans y penser; bredouiller.
BLURTED out, part. adj. dit
sans reflexion.
B L U S H, 3. rongeur, louge, m.,
(qui vient de pudeur ou de bonte.)
— , aspect, m., abord, m. — ,
rouge, m.
To Blush, v. n. rougir par pudeur
ou de honte.
To Blush, d, a. rougir. — , briller
d'une teinte rouge.
BLUSHING, s. I'action de rougir,
rongeur,/.
B L U S H Y, adj. d'une couleur
rouge, rouge rose.
BLUSTER, s. fureur,/., violence,
/. — , bruit, tumulte, tapage.
— , bruit, vanterie, /., fanfaron-
nade,/.
To Bluster, v. n. (as a storm)
gronder, mugir. — , iaire du
bruit, du fracas, du tapage, tem-
peter. — , faire le fanfaron, le
rodomont,
BLUSTERER, s. tapageur, m.,
rodomont, m., fanfaron, m., faux
brave.
BLUSTERING, s. violence,
tapage, m., fracas, m., grand
bruit, m.
Blusteiinq, adj. bruyant, impe-
tueux, orageux, violent. A —
style, un style bruyant^ ronflant.
BLUSTEROUS, Blustrous,;
adj. bruyant, remuant, vanteur,
ianfaron.
BOA
B. mi, s. principale note de la
gamme.
B. MOLLARE, B. MOLLE, s.
{mus.) bemol, m.
BO, interj. mol dont les enfants se
servent pour s'efirayer entre eux.
He cannot stty — to a goose, c'est
un poltron, lune poule mbuilUe
qui ne salt pas repondre un mot.
*BOA, s, [serpent,) boa, m. — ,
(made of fur,) boa, m.
BOAR, s. verrat, m., pore, m., co-
chon male. A wild — , un san-
glier. A young wild —, marcas-
sin, m. Wild boars, betes noires.
Wild — of America, ^ecari. m.
To Boar, v. n. (man.) portez le
nez an vent.
Boar-hunt, s. chasse au sanglier,
& la bete noire.
Boar-spear, s. epieu, m.
BOARD, s. ais, m. planche,/. A
cAes3-ioar(2,un^chiquier. Afall-
ing board, une trape. A side-
board of a tub, aae Aoave. — or
pole of a harpsichord, havre,f.
Sound-board of mi organ, som-
mier, m. — , table,/., conseil, m.,
ussembl^e,/., bureau. The — of
trade, le conseil du commerce.
Navy — , bureau de la marine.
— , table, pension. — , (a ship)
bord, m. On — , a bord. ^ to
— , bord abord. 'Togo on Board
A SHIP, s'embarquer, entrer dans
un vaisseau. Cobbing - board,
{mar.) baton de justice. To fall
over — ,tomber dans lamer. Side-
board, planche de debarquement.
Straigktening-board (in pin-mak-
ing), engin, m. Sqfhnmg-board
(among shamoy-dressers), palis-
son, m. — , (for lozenges) tour,
m. — , (pasteboard) carton, m.
Above-board, adv. ouvertement,
franchement, sans deguisement,
tete-levee, sans rien craindre.
To Board, v. a, plancheier, gar-
nir de planches, border. — , abor-
der, aller ou venir £l I'abordage.
— , mettre en pension, nourrir.
To Board, t>. n. manger, etre en
pension.
Board-wages, s.pZ,frais de table.
BOARDED, port, oe^plancheiej
aborde, raccroche. The — bottom
of a bedstead, enfoticure de lit,
goberges (termes de Tapissier).
BOARDER, .1. pensionnaire,
m. andf.
Boarder, s. vaisseau abordeur.
BOARDING, s. abordage.
Boarding-house, s. pension, '/.,
pensionnat,?n.,maisonbourgeaise.
Boarding-school, s. pension,/.,
pensionnal, m.
BOARISH, adj. de sanglier, gui
appartient au sanglier; grossier,
brutal, cruel,
BOAST, s. vanterie,/., ostenta-
tion, /., vaine gloire, vanit^, /.,
monlre,/., parade,/.
To Boast, v. a. vanter; faire tro-
phee, montre ou parade de. — ,
gasconner,dire des gasconnades.
To Boast in or of, v. n. se vanter,
se glorifler de.
[To boast, se vanter ; to brag, se
glarifver; to vaunt, twnter; to puff,
touer, priseir easlrijnement (synon.)}
BOASTED, ;)ar(.a<$ vant^.
BOB
BOASTER, s. qui se vante, glo-
rieux, m., fanfaron, m., vantard.m
BOASTFUL, adj. vain, glorieuji,
orgueilleux.
BOASTFULLY, oil), en fan-
faron.
BOASTING, s. parade,/., jac-
t&nC6 T
BOASTi'ngLY, adv. avec osten-
tation, par ostentation, par jac-
tance.
BOAT, s. bateau, m., barque,/,
allege, /. A ship-boat, canot, m.
Long-boat, chaloupe d'un vais-
seau. Passage-boat, paquetbot
ou paquebot, m. My-boat, flibot,
m. Ferry-boat, un bac. Adiiice-
boat, patache d'avis, /., aviso, m.
Boatful, boats-load, batel^e, /.
Coach-boat, coche d'eau, m., ga-
liste, /. Trim the — ! barque
droite ! — for the coral-fiskery,
satteau, m. Crank-boat, canot
jaloux. Dutch — , bot, m. Japan
rowivg-boal,cuse-{bTne,m. I^team-
boat, bateau a vapeur, m.
To Boat, v. a. transporter sur un
bateau, bateler,
*Boat-bill, (om.) echassier k beo
encuiller; savacou ou cuiller, m.
*Boat-fly, s. punaise d'eau, /.,
motonecte, m.
Boat-hook, s. croc de batelier,m.,
gaffe,/.
*BoAT-SHAPED, adj. (bol.) cymhe-
forme.
Boat-staff, s. croc, m.., perchede
ba teller,/.
Boat's painter oriaooRiNG-ROPE,
BOAT-ROPE, s. bosse de chaloupe,
de canot,/.
Boat's-soope, s. ^cope,/.
BOATABLE, adj. navigable pour
les bateaux.
B0.4TING, s. batelage, m. — ,
(in Persia) supplice du bateau, m.
BOATMAJV or Boats-man, s. ba-
teller, m.
BOATSWAIN, s. bosseman, m.
contre-maitre, m. Boatswain'
mate, bosseman, m.
BOB, s. pendant d'oreille, m. — ,
gland, m. — , perruque ronde
* — , (worm for bait) asticot, m, — ,
petit coup, tape,/. — , lardonj m.
mot piquant, m., trait de raillerie
ou sarcasine,7n., pointe d'une epi-
gramme, /., brocard, m. — , re-
frain d'une chanson, m. — ,
branle, tinteraent d'une cloche.
— , lentille, /., pendant d'oreille
de bas prix, m.
To Bob, v. a. battre, rosser, tou-
cher du coude. — i, fourber, sou-
tirer. — ;semoquerdequelqu'un,
le jouer. To Bob, ^courier.
To Bob, v. n. pendre, pendiller.
— , balancer, osciller, — , pecher
k la ligne.
BOBBED, part. adj. ecourtd, coU'
doy^y trompe, joue.
BOBBIN, s. fuseau i. dentelle, m.
bobine, m.
Bobbin-work, s. ouvrage, passe,
ment au fuseau, m.
BOBBING, s. I'action de frapper,
/., de pendiller.
Bobbing, adj. pendant, qui pen-
dille.
BOBCHERRY, s. un jeu dana
883
BON
lequel une cerise est suspendue
contra la boiiche.
BOBMAJOR, s. grand branle.
BOBROYAL, s. eau-de-vie de
genievre,/. (Argot.)
BOBSTAY, s. (mar.) sous-barbe
de beaupr^,/.
BOBTAIL, s. petite queue, courte
queue. — , petile ierame semil-
lante. — , la canaille. Tagrag
and — , toute la canaille.,
BOBTAILED, adj. ecourt^, k qui
on a coupe la queue.
BOBWIG, s. perruque ronde, per-
ruque d'abbe.
*BOCA, or BoGA, or BoccA, s.
ijlsh) bogue, m., uranoscope, m.,
raspecon ou tape90n, m.
BOCASINE, s. {buckram) bocassin
ou boucassin, m.
BOCCA, s. [in glasimakivg) tisar,
m. To stop the boccas of a glass-
house, marger les fours a verre.
BOCCAL, s. bocal, m.
•BOCE, s. rfish,) dorade,/.
*BOCKELET, Bookeret, s. es-
pece'd'epervier a longues ailes.
BOCKLAND or Bookland, s.
terres inali^nables, etc.
To BODE, V. a. and n. pronosti-
quer, preSager, annoncer.
BODED, part. adj. pronostique,
presage.
BODEMENT, s. presage, m., au-
gure, m.
BODGE, s. piece de rapport, /.,
rapiecage, m., rapiecetage, m.
BODICE, s. corset, m.
BODIED, part, adj: qui aun corps.
Big-bodied, gros, replet. Strong-
bodied, fort, nerveux.
BODIKINS or Bodlikins, interj.
ventre-saint-gria, ventre-bleu.
BODILESS, adj. incorporel, sans
corps, sans existence.
BODILY, adj. corporel, du corps.
— , du corps, corporel, physique.
— , reel.
Bodily, adv. corporellement. — ,
(rnar.) par le travers.
BODING, s. augure, m., presage,
m., pressentiraent, m.
BODKIN, s. poincon, m., aiguille
de tete,/., ler k friser, m.
Bodkin-work, s. garniture faite
at Vaiguille.
BODY, .f. corps, m., carcasse, f.
A dead — , un corps mort, un
cadavre. A lean — , carcasse, f.
— , personne, /., homme, m. A
busy-body, un intrigant, un fa-
cheux, line intrigante, un brouil-
lon. Some6o(f2/, quelqu'un. Any
— , qui que ce soit, tout le monde.
Every — , chacun, tout le monde.
Nobody, personne. — , corps,
chair. — , corps, m., societe, f.,
union de plusieurs personnes, /.
— , corps, m., collection d'horames
ou de choses, /., recueil, m. —
of an altar, cofTre d'autel. — of
a lute, etc., corps, m., donte, f.
Tlie — of a church, la nef d'une
oglise. The — of a tree, le tronc
d'un arbre. The — of a pump,
corps de pompe. — of a retort or
cucurbit, pause ou ventre do la
cornue. — , corps, m., realite, /.
— , corps, m., force,/.
To Body, v. a. donner du corps ;
produire ou donner une forme. .
884
BOI
Body-clothes, s. housse, /., cou-
verlure,/.
Body-guard, s. garde du corps,/.
— , protection. J^, sauve-garde,/
BOG, s. fondriere,/. '
ToBoG,tj.a.enibncer, embourber ;
Jeter dans une fondriere.
BoG-HOusE, 5. les lifiux, m.pl., le
prive, m., les commodites, / pi.
BoG-ORE, s. espece de mine de fer.
*BoG-RusH, s. jonc de marais. * — ,
{bird,) roitelet du marais.
*BoG-spAviN, s. (iie(.) ^parvin de
bcEuf, m. ' ' ' '
Bog-trotter, s. coureur de ma-
rais, m., habitant d'un pays mare-
cageux; un va-nu-pieds.
*BoG-vvHORT, s. (bol.) airelle, myr-
telle du marais.
BOGA, s. (Jish,) bogue, m. V. Boca.
To BOGGLE, v. n. s'arreter, re-
culer, hesiter, balancer, bargui-
gner. To Boggle, feindre, dissi-
■ muler.
To BoGfeLE, u. a. brouiller, embrou-
iller: (Pop.)
BOGGLER, s. personne timide,
irresolue, une ame pusillanime ;
peureux, peureiise. '
BOGGLING, s. hesitation,/.,
crainte,/., scrupule, m.
BOGGY, adj. mar&ageux, plein
de fondrieres.
BOHEA, s. (tea,) the bohe, th^ bo-
h^a or the boahi, m.
BOHEMIAN, adj. qui est de Bo-
heme.
Bohemian, s. Bohemien.
BOIARIN, s. (in Russia,) gentil-
homme, chef de famille, m.
*BOICININGA, s. serpent i son-
nettes, m., tangedor, m.
•BOICUAIBA, !. (.snake of Peru,)
boicuai'ba, m.
♦BOIGUACU, s. (serpent of Cey-
lon,) anacandaia, anacondo, m.,
boiguaca, m.
BOIL, s. ulcere, m., furuncle, m.,
clou, m.
To Boil, v. n. bouillir. To make
the pot ' — , faire bouillir la mar-
mite. To — again, faire recuire.
The sea begins to — , la mer com-
mence k bouillonner. To — with
rage or fury, bouillonner de fu-
reur, de colore. He was boiling
with impatience to start, il bouil-
lait du desir de partir.
To Boil over, se repandre h. force
de bouillir; deborder.
To Boil, v. a. faire bouillir. To
— water, iaire bouillir de I'eau.
, To — an egg, faire cuire un ccuf
BOILED, part. adj. bouilli. —
meat, le bouilli.
BOILER, s. celui qui fait bouillir,
qui iait cuire; fourneau de cui-
sine, etc., chaudron, m., chaudi-
ere, /. ; bouilloire, /., boutUotte,
/. ; (in the Mini,) recuiteur, m.
BOILERY, s. lieu ou I'on fait le
sel, m., saline,/.
BOILING, s. I'action de bouillir
ou de faire bouillir,/. To finish
the — , (in making saltpetre,) faire
la cuite.
Boiling, adj. bouillant. Boiling-
hot, tout bouillant.
BOISTEROUS, adj. violent, furi-
eux, vehement, imp^tneux, petu-
lant, turbulent, brutal.
BOL
BOISTEROUSLY, adv. violerai
ment, avec impetuosile, brusque-
ment.
BOISTEROUSNESS, ». violence,
/., impetuosite./., vehemence,/.,
fougue,/., emportement, m.
*BOJOBI, s. (snake of Ceylon,) bo-
jobi, m.
BOLARY, adj. bolaire. — earth,
terre bolaire.
BOLD, adj. hardi, tier, courageux,
intr^pide, determine. — , hardi,
entreprenant. A — shore, (mar.)
berge,/., cote sure,/., cote ecore,
cote de fer. 1 make — to say,
j'ose dire, affirmer.
BOLDFACE, s. impertinence,/.
Bold-faced, adj. hardi, effront^,
audacieux.
BOLDLY, adv. hardiment, fiere-
ment, courageusemeot, avec bra-
voure; libremenl, avec liberty,
franchement.
BOLDNESS, s. hardiesse, /., au-
dace, /, liberie,/., courage, m.,
fermete, /., assurance, /., intr^-
pidite, /., effronterie, /., impu-
dence,/.
[Boldness, hardiesse; audaci-
ousness, audace ; impudence, im-
pudence ; effronteryi effronterie
(synon.)]
Boldness, s. hardiesse,/., audace,
/, assurance,/. — , hauteur, rai-
deur, /., temerit^, insolence.
BOLE, s. mesure de six boisseaux,
/. — , (fine clay,) bol, m. — , le
fourneau d'une pipe, m.
"BOLETIC, adj. (chem.) boletiquc.
*BOLETITE, s. (min.) boletite, /
•BOLETUS, s. (bot.) bolet, m.
BOLING, Boline, Bowling.
Bowline, s. (mar.) bouline,/.
BOLIS, s. (afire-ban,) bolide, m.
*BOLL, s. (bot.) capsule,/.
■•To Boll, v. n. (bot.) former son
enveloppe, sa capsule; monter
en graine.
BOLLARD, s. Bollard-Timber.
F. Knight-head. Bollards,
corps-morts.
BOLLED, part. adj. monte en
graine.
BOLLEN, adj. enfle.
BOLUMONG or Bollmong, s.
ble sarrasin, m., sarrasin, m.
BOLLINGS, s.pl. arbres etetes et
ebranches.
BOLSTER, s. iraversin de lit, m.,
chevet, m. Bolster of a saddle,
batle de sel, /. Bolster (for a
wound,) compresse,f. Bolsters,
(mar.) coussins de fourrure et pail-
lers, m. pi. '
To Bolster, v. a. elever ou sou-
tenir la tete de quelqu'un sur un
traversin. — , (chir.) affronter les
levres d'une plaie au moyen
d'une compresse. — , appuyer,
soutenir.
To. Bolster, v. n. coucher, re-
poser.
BOLSTERED, part. adj. appuye,
soutenu ; rembourre, renfle.
BOLSTERER, s. appui, suppot, m.
BOLSTERING, s. appui, soutien.
BOLT, s. javelot, m., trait, m.,
fleche, /., carreau d'arbalete, m.
A thunderbolt, la foudre. — up-
right, tout droit, droit comme nn
I. Bolt of a door, verrou, m.
BOM
Bolt of a lock, pene de serrure,
m. Dead -bolt, pene dormant.
Sliding -ioll, pene k coulisse.
Sprivg-boU. pene a ressort. Bolt
(of a gun,) tiroir, m, — , (carp.)
boulon, m. Bolts of the gun-car-,
ridges, boulons d'affiit. — , {mar.^
cheville de fer,/. Drive-bolt, re-
poussoir, m. Rag-bolt, fiche, f.
Bolt-rope, ralingne, /. — , fais-
ceau ou paquer, m. Reed-holts,
paquels de rosenuji. Wraining'
boll or staff, anloit, m. — , (« sieve,)
bluteau. Bolt of silk, piece de
soie longue el etroite. — cf can-
vass, piece de canevas de vingt-
huil aunes.
To Bolt, v. a. verrouiller, fermer
ao verrou, boulonner. — , {to
fetter) arreter, entraver, — , {to
sift) bluter, sasser, passer au
bluteau ; passerparretamine. — ,
(to examine) ressasser, examiner
de pres, discuter, debattre. — ,
purifier, epurer. To bolt out,
faire sortir subitement, lacher,
faire lever.
To bolt in, 11. n. entrer subite-
ment. To — OUT, V. n. sortir,
s'elancer subitement, sort ir,partir
comme un Irait.
Bolt-auger, s. tariere pour percer
lestrousqui recoivent les boulons.
Bolt-boat, ». Iiateau cheville.
*Bolt-head, a. {chem.) matras, m.,
recipient, m.
Bolt-rose, s. ralingue,/. Leach
rope, ralingue de chute. Foot-
rape, ralingue de fond. Head
rope, ralingue de tetiere.
BOLTED, varl.^ adj. verrouille,
boulonne, blute, discute, etc. —
ship, vaisseau cheville.
BOLTER, s. blutoir ou bluteau,
in. — , sorte de nasse.
BOLTING, s. Taction de verrouU-
ler, de boulonner. de bluter,
de discuter, de s'elancer, etc.
ITie — of a tenon into its mortise,
enlapure,/. — , blutage, m. — ,
conference de droit, y.
Bolting-cloth, s. etoffe de blu-
toir,/., etamine,/.
Bolting-house, s. bluterie, /.
Bolting-hutch, s. huche a Mu-
ter,/.
Bolting-mill, s. machine a blu-
ter,/
Bolting-tub, s.baquet h bluter, m.
*BOLUS, s. bol, m., bolus, m. A
quieting-bolus, du poison.
*TiOM,s.(Americanserpent)hom,m.
•BOMARIN, ». boeuf marin, m.,
phocas, m.
BOMB, s. (artil.) bombe, /. A
very large — , cominge,/.
To BOMB,i).n. bourdoniier, brnire,
rctentir.
BoMB-KETCH, s. galiote k bombes,
/., bombarde,/.
fioMB-TENDER, s. vaisseBU porte-
bombes, m., tender de la bom-
barde.
BOM BARD, s. bombarde,/., piece
d'artillerie. — ,bombardement,77i.
To Bombard, v.a. bombarder.
BOMBARDED, part. adj. bom-
barde.
BOMBARDIER, s. bombardier,
m. * — , {insect) bo.nbardier.
BON
BOO
BOMBARDING, s. bombarde-
ment, m.
BOMBARDMENT, s. bombarde-
ment, m.
BOMBARDO, s. (musical instru-
ment,) bombarde,/.
BOMBASlN,s. (s(Mjf) bombasin,m.
BOMBAST, s. ^toffe moUe. A —
or bolstered, garment, vetement
renfle, rembourre. — , enflure,/.,.
boursoufiage, m., galimatias, m.
Bombast, adj. pompeux, ampoule.
BOMBASTIC, adj. pompeux, am-
poule, boursoufle, ronflant.
*BOMBAX, s. (bol.) cotonnier de
Siam, m.
BOMBAV, s. (Asia) Bambaim,
Bombai, m.
*BOMBIAT,s.(cAem.) bornbiate,m.
*BOMBIC, adj. (chem.) bombique.
BOMBILATJON, s. le bruit des
bombes et dii canon; bruit (en
general), retentissement, m.
BOMBYCINOUS, Off/.soyeux, de
soie. — , couleur ver a soie.
BONA-FIDE, de bonne foi.
BONA-ROBA, s. fiUe de joie, /.,
fiUe,/.
*B0NASSUS, s. (wiU bull,) bo-
nasse, 7/1,, aurochs, m.
BONCHRETIEN, s. (pear) bon-
chretien, m.
BOND, s. lien, m„ corde, /.,
chaine,/. Bonds, liens, m., fers,
m., prison, /. — , (in masonry)
liaison,/., appareii, m. Heart — ,
parpaing, superieur en liaison.
Header and stretcher — , con-
struction par assises pleines cou-
rantes et parpaings, en liaison,
English — , appareii Anglais.
Flemish — , appareii flamand.
Bond-timber, (parp.) portrait,
m. ou lintcau, m. Chain — pr
chain timber, enchev^trure, /.
— , lien, m., ncsud, m. — . obli-
gation,/, loi, /, devoir, m. — ,
billet,m.,obligalion,/.,contrat,m.
Bond, adj. esclave, captif. .
To Bond, v. a. passer une obliga-
tion pour le payement des droits
d'entree.
Bond-maid or Bond-v?oman, s.
une esclave, servante.
Bond-man, s. esclave, m., serf,
m., servileur, m.
Bond-servant, s. esclave, m.
Bondservice, s. esclavage, m.,
servitude,/., servage, m.
Bond-slave, .1. esclave, m.
BONDAGE, a. servitude, /., em-
prisonnement, m., esclavage, m.
— , obligation, /., necessite, /.
— , (jur.) servage, m.
BONDSMAN, «. esclave, m., cau-
tion, /■., repondant, m.
*BONDUC, .1. (bot.) bondue, m.,
pois de terre, m., pois nu, m., oeil
de chat, m.
BONG, s. OS, m. Bones, osse-
menls, m. Fossile bones, osse-
ments fossiles. To make no bones
of, ne pas faire scrupule, ne faire
aucun scrupule de. Back-bone,
I'epine du dos,/. Shoulder bone,
omoplate, /.' Breast-bone, ster-
num, m. Collar-bone, clavicule,
/ The rib-hon£s, les cotes, /
Jaw-bone, la mSlchoire. .Shin-
bone, perone,,?». Hip or huckle-
bone, femur, m. A whalebone.
une cote de baleine ; un ianoii
de baleine. — , s. pi. (dice) des.
To Bone, v. a, (cut.) desosser. — ,
garnir de balejne.
Bone-ace, s. sorte de jeu de cartes.
Bone-ache, s. donleur des os, /.,
mal dans les os, m.
Bone-lace, s. dentelle faite au
fuseau, blonde,/.
*To Bone-set, v.a. (chir.) remettre
les OS disloques; rebouter.
'Bone-setter, s. (chir.) renoueur,
m., rebouteur, m., rhabilleur, m.
*Bone-spavin, s. (t)e(.) , forme, /.,
eparvin, m.
BONED, part. adj. desosse. —
meat, de la viande desossee. ^
stays, corps ou corset baleine.
Boned, adj. qui a des os. Big
boned, qui a de grands os, etc.
BOJN'ELESS,aii;.qui n'a pointd'os.
*BONETTA, s. poisson de mer,/.
BONFIRE, s. feu de joie, m.
*BONITO, s. (fish) bonite, m.,
bonilon, m. '
BONIrtOT, s. bon mot, m.
BONNET, s. bonnet, m., calotte,
/., barrette, /, — , chapeau de
femme, m., chapeau. — , (fort.)'
bonnette, / Bonnet of a sail,
binnette,/.
*Bonnet-pepper, s. poivre de
Guinee,
BONNILY, adv. gaiement, agri-
ablement.
BONNY, adj. genlil, joli, joyeux,
gai, agreabte. — , (fam.) potele,ee.
Bonny-clabber, s. lait de
beurre, m.
BONTANS, BoNTEN,(i;oi(on stuff,)
bonlant, m.
BONUM-MAGNUM, s. prune
royale, /. The red bonum mag-
num, imperiale, / The white
bonum magnuin, prune de SaintO'
Catherine,/
BONUS, s. (o premium) boni, m ,
prime,/
BONY, adj. osseux, se. — , plein
d'os, plein d'ossements. — , qui a
les 05 ibrts ou saillants, 0ssu.
BONZE, s. (priest of China)
bonze, m.
BOOBY, s. sot, m., benet, m.,
nigaud, m.
*BooBY, s. (bird) boubie,/, fou, m.
BOOK, s. liyre, m. An old — , un
vieux livre, un bouquin. A
dealer in old books, un bouqui-
niste. A lover or hunter of old
books, bouquineur. To hunt after
old books, bouquiner. , A paper
hook, un livre en blanc. Cash-
iooi, livre de caisse, m. A — of
memorandums, un agenda. A
daybook.wn journal, livre journal.
A waste — , brouillard, m., brouil-
lon, m. — , livre, m., partie d'un
ouvrage,/ The books of wisdom,
livres sapientiaux, .
[Book, livre; volume, volume
(synon.)]
Book, etude,/, amour des livres,
m., le9on,/.
To Book, v. a. coucher par ecrit,
enregistrer, porter dans un re-
gistre, metlre siir un livre de
compte. To have the transfer
hooked, donner credit en banque
lb be booked for a passage, etif
inscrit pour un passage.
885 •
BOO
Book-binder, s, relieur, m.
Book-case, s. easier, m., Ijiblior
thSque,/.
Book-keeper, s. teneur de livres,
m., commis dans un bureau de
diligence, m.
Book-keeping, s. tenue de livres.
Book-lea ENED.ofi/.savant, erudit.
Book-learning, s. erudition, /.,
savoir, p^dantisme, m., pedan-
terle,/.
Book-maker, s. faiseur de livres,
m., faiseur, m.
Book-making, s. art ou habitude
de faire, de publier des livres.
Book-man, ;. homme d'^tude, m.
Book -MATE, s. compagnon d'e-
tude, m.
Book-oath, s. sermentsur I'fivan-
gile, m.
Bookseller, s. libraire, m., mar-
chand de livres. A secmidliavd-
bookseller, bouquiniste, m.
Bookselling, a. commerce de
livres, m., librairie,/.
BgoKSTALLi .■!. etalage de bouqui-
niste, m. .
BooKSTALLER, s. bouqulniste, m.
— , bouquineur, m.
Bookstore, s. magasin de librai-
rie, m., boutique de librairie,y.
Book-trade, s. librairie,/
BooK-wouM, s. ver qui ronge les
livres, m. ; {jig.) devoreur de
livres,
BOOKED, part. adj. ecrit, enre-
gistre.
BOOKFUL, adj. pedant, savant
BOOKISH, (H?;. sludieux; biblio-
mane ; pedant ; savantasse.
BOOKISHLY.atf/. studieusement.
BOOKISHNESS, s. appUeation
outrfe i I'elude,/.
BOOKLESS, adj. sans livres, de-
pourvu de livres. — , ignorant,
illettre.
BOOLY, s. (in Ireland,) pSitre no-
made, m.
BOOM, s. imar.) arbre, m., longiie
perehe,/. Boom of a harbour,
chaine d'un port, /, panne, f.,
estacade,/., havre,/. Boom q/" a
sail, boutehors, m., arc-boutant,
m. Booms, defenses,/. »/. Fire-
boom, boute-hors. Jib-boom, bS,-
ton de foe. Main-boom, la gi'ande
vergue ou gui d'un sloop, etc.
To Boom, v. n. (piar.) porter toutes
ses voiles, aller it toutes voiles.
— , s'agiter, gronder, mugir. — ,
crier comme le butor ; butir.
BOON, ». grace,/, faveur,/, pre-
sent, m., requete,/, bienfiiit, m.,
plaisir, m.
^o6v,adj. bon, gai, e'njoue, joyeux.
Boon-companion, s. bon vivant,
bon enfant.
*B00PS, s. espece de baleine.
BOOR, s. un paysan, un rustre, un
manant.
BOORISH, adj. grossier, rustre.
boorishly; adv. d'une ma-
niere rustique, groasierement,
sans eUgance.
BOORISHNESS, s. rusticity, /.,
grossierete, /., manieres inci-
Viles et ind^centes,/.
BOOSE, ». Stable ivachea,/.
BOOSY, adj. qui est gris, qui est
en pointe de vin, Y. Bousy.
886
BOR
B00T,s. profit, m., gain, m.,avan-
tage, m., ulilite, /. To Boot,
avec avanlage ie retour, par
dessus le marche.
Boot, s. botte,/. A pair of — ,
une paire de bottes. Coraovan
— , botte raolle,/ Hunting-boots,
bottes molles, bottes de chasse.
Jack-boots, bottes fortes, bottes de
postilion. Riding-boots, bottes k
r^cuyJre. Halfioots, bottines.
Boot, brodequin, etc., (a scrrl of
rack,) brodequin. Boot of a
coach, la boite, le coflre qui est
sous le siege du cocher.
To Boot, v. a. servir, rendre ser-
vice, faire du bien.
To Boot, v. a. or n, mettre des
bottes, se better.
Boot-catcher, s. valet qui tire,
qui ote les botles.
Boot-hook, s. tire-bottes, m., cro-
chet, m.
Boot-hose, s. guetres,/ /jZ.
Boot-jack, s. tire-bottes, m.
Boot-last, s. V. Boot-tkee.
Boot-leg, s. tige de botte,/
Boot-maker, s. bottier, m.
Boot-strap, s. tirant de botte, m.
Boot-top, 5. genouillere de
botte,/
Boot-topping or Boot-hose-top-
piNG, s. (mar.) demi-bande ou
demi-carene,/
Boot-tree, s. embouchoir, mieux
embauchoir,
BOOTED, part. adj. botte.
BOOTEE, s. bottine.
BOOTES, s. (astr.) Bootes, m.,
Bouvier, m., ou le gardien de
rOurse.
BOOTH, s. baraque,/, echoppe,
/, cabane,/ A show — , theatre
en plein vent.
BOOTLESS, adj, inutile, vain.
— , sans rien obtenir, sanssucces.
BOOTLESSLY, adv. en vain,
inutilement.
BOOTS, s. decrotteur.
BOOTY, s. butin, m., pillage, m.
Booties, effels provenant de vol,
objets voles. To play — , joueren
fourbe.
BOPEEP, 5. jeu de nourrice; di-
vertissement d'enfant. — , coup-
d'oeil, m., oeillade,/ To play at
— , joucr de la prunelle, lorgner.
BORACHIO, s. bouc, m., outre,/ ;
{fig.) un ivrogne, un sac a vin.
*B0RACIC, adj. (phem.) bora-
cique, m.
*BORACITE, s. {chem:) borate de
magnesie, m.
*BORACITED,a<f;. (c/iem.) borate.
*BORACOUS ACID, «. [cliem.)
acide boreux.
♦BORAGE, s. (plant;) bourrache/.
*BORATE, s. ichem.) borate, m.
*BORAX, s. (chem.) borax, m.
*BORBORYGM, s. (med.) bor-
borygme, m.
BORD, s. (Jur. feod.) borde,/
BORDAT, s. {stuff,) bordat, m.
BORDEL or Brothel, s. bordel,
m., un lieu de debauche.
BORDER, s. bord, m., bordure,/,
extremite,/, feston, m., fleuron,
m. A slope — against a wall,
ados, m. — , {in coins,) carnelle,/
— , {bot.) limbe, m. The borders
BOR
of a country, les frontie:*?, les
Domes, les Hmites d'un pays.
To Border, v. a. border, mettre
une bordure.. — , s'etendre k,
toucher a. — , {in coin,) carnelcr.
To border upon, v. n. eonfiner k,
avoisiner. She is bordenng upon
fifty, elle fj-ise la cinquantaina
BOliDERER, s. qui demeure am
frontieres. — , qui approche d&
qui est pres de.
BORDERING, adj. and s. fron-
tiere, voisin, contigu, adjacent.
— of several fields upon another,
afTrontailles,/ p/.
To BORDRAGE, ». n. piiler et
ravager les frontieres d'un pnya:
BORDURE, s. (bla.) bordure,/
BORE. s. trou, m. The — of a
gun, le calibre d'un canon. The
— of a pump, la chambre d'une
pompe. — , tariere, /, vrille,/.
— , (pop.) celui, celle qui ennuie,
qui obsede, qui assomme. — ,
{tide,) maree qui vient s'ajouter
a une autre ; {tide,) masearet ou
macaret, m.
To Bore, r.a.forer,percer,trouer.
7b — through a crowd, percer,
fendre, se faire jour & traversla
foule. To — out the eyes, crever
les yeux. — , {pop.) fatiguer, en-
nuyer, assommer, obseder.
To Bore, v. a. or n. sonder.
To Bore, v. n. se laisser percer ou
p^netrer. — , entrer, penetrer k
force de percer; pouaser, pene-
trer. The horse bores, ce cheval
bourre k la main.
*Bore-tree, s. sureau, m.
BOREAL or BoREALis,a^'. boreal,
du nord,
*BORECOLE or Boorcole, ».
{bot.) chou vert. Siberian — ,
chou frise,
BORED, part. adj. perce, trouc.
BOREE, s. {kind of dance,) boat-
rei, f.
BORER, X. celui qui fore, qui
perce ; tariere, /, per^oir, m.
alesoir, m., vrille,/, vilebrequin
m. — , sonde,/ — , (in sugar re-
fining,) manille,/ * — , genre de
vers marina; t^rebelle,/.
BORING, s. Taction de percer,
de sender,/
BORN, adj. ne.
Born or Borne, part, adj. porte,
supporte ; soutenu ; souffert.
To be Born, v. n. pass, naitre,
veniraumonde. Still-born, mon-
he. Base-born, batard. New-born,
nouveau-ne, m. To be — again,
etre regenere.
*BORON, s. {chem.) bore, m.
BOROUGH, s. bourg, m., gros vi.-
lage, m., communaule, /., ville
ou bonrg d'Angleterre qui a droit
d'envoyer des membres au par-
lement, / m. Rotten boroughs,
bourgs sans habitants, bourga
pourris. A small — , bourgade,/.
Borough-head or hej^d-bo-
ROUGH, s. chef d'une decurie
chez les Anglo-Saxons, borshol-
der, m.
BoROUGH-HOLDER,,i.borsholder,)n.'
Borough-master, s. maire d'un"
bourg, m.
BORRACmO, s. gomme elas-
tique,/, caoutchouc, m.
BOT
T» BORROW, V. a. emprunter.
7b — tlie manners of another^
emprunter, copier, imiter, I'al-
lure d'un autre.
BORROWED,;)ar(. ad/.emprunte,
d'emprunt. — horse, cheyal d'eni-
prunt.
BORROWER, s. qui emprunte,
eioprnnteur, m.
BORROWING, s.eraprunt,m. To
go a — , aller aux emprunts.
BOS, s. chef d'atelier, patron, m.,
bourgeois, m.
BOSA, s. {drink made of millet)
bosan, m.
BOSCAGE, s. bocage, m., pays
boise, pays couvert de taillis, — ,
{jur.) boscage, m., glandee.
*BOSCHAS, «. canard sauvage
commun.
*BOS-JUBATUS, s. (nuim.) bake-
lys, m., balvkeleyeis, m.
BOSKET, Bosquet, Bdsket, a.
louffe d'arbres,/., bosquet, m.
BOSOM, 3. sein, m. The— of a
shirt, le jabot, le devant d'une
chemise, — , sein. giron. The —
of 0 tcood.Ie fond d'un bois. — ,
8ein,c(Eur. Bosom-enemy, ennemi
domestique. Bosom-friend, ami
du cceur, ami intime. Bosom-
interest, confiance, intimile.
To Bosom, v. a. cacher, renfermer.
BOSPHORUS or Bosporus, s.
(geog.) bosphore, m.
BOSPORIAN, BosPHORiAN, adj.
du Bosphore; bosphorain, ainc,
bosphorien, ne.
BOSS, s. bossette, /., clou. — ,
bosse, saillie, /. JSoss-uiorJ, ou-
vrage de l)osse, en relief. — , {in
masonry, auge en bois,/.
BOSSAGE, s. (arcil.) bosaage. m.
BOSSED, adj. bossele, fe ; orne de
BOSSY, adj. en saillie, en relief;
bosseie, orne de bosses.
•BOSTRICHUS, s. {insecCy bos-
tryche, m.
*BOSTRYCHITE, ». {gem) bos-
trychite,/.
'BOSUEL or BosvEi., s. {liMp)
bosuel OIL bossuel, m.
*BOT, s. ver ou mouche des in-
testins des chevaux; eapece
d'oestre. — , colique, maladie
des chevaux.
•BOTALE, adj. {anat.) le trou de
Botal.
♦BOTANIC, Botanical, adj. de
botaniqne, botanique.
'BOTANICALLY, s. d'apres la
botanique ; d'apres les botanistes,
■•BOTANIST, s. botaniste, m.
*To BOTANIZE, v. n. botaniser.
•BOTANOLOGY, s. traite des
plantes, m., botanologie,/.
BOTANOMANCY.s. botano-
mancie,/.
BOTANY, s. botanique, /., la
science des plantes.
*BOTARGO, s. {Italian sausage)
boutgrgue ou botargue,/.
BOTCH, X. ulcere, m. —, piece
qu'on met k un habit use. — ,
ouvrage grossierement fait, rapie-
5;age, biiusillage, m. — , interpola-
tion grossiere.
To Botch, v. a. raecommoder des
habits uses, y mettre des pieces ;
.•avauder, rapetasser; rapiecer,
BOT
rapieceter ; bousiller. To — , ras-
sembler, reunir grossierement.
BOTCHED, part. adj. ravaude;
bousing; tronque, estropi^; cou-
vert d'ulceres.
BOTCHER, s. ravaudeur, m.,
savetier, bousilleur, m.
B O T C H E R L Y, a<i;. grossier,
rapi^cete.
BOTCHERY,s.rapi&etage, bigar-
rure,/.
BOTCHING, s. I'action de ravau-
der ; bousillage, m.
BOTCHINGLY, adv. en savetier,
grossierement
BOTCH Y, adj. ulcere, plein
d'ulceres.
BOTE, s. {jur.) compensation, /.,
dedommagement, m. {never used
alone.) Manbote, ran9on, prix du
sang verse, etc. etc.
•BOTETTO, s. {jish of Mexico)
botetto, m. .
BOTH, pron. c. toils deux, tous
les deux, I'unet I'autre. On —
sides, des deux cotes, de part et
d'autre.
To BOTHER, v. a. embarrasser,
tourmenter, ennuyer, etourdir.
Bother, s. embarras,in., tourment,
ennui, m., bruit. (Fam.)
BOTHNIC, Bothnian, adj. de
Bothnia, Botbniaque.
*BOTHRION,s. {med.) bothrion.m.
*BOTOTOE, s. perroquet bleu dea
lies Philippines.
BOTRYITIS, Botrytis, s. {min.)
botryte, m., cadmie en grappes,/;
*BOTRYOID, BoTRYOiDAL, adj.
{n. k.) botryoide.
*B0TRY01JTE, s. {min.) botry-
olite, m.
■►BOTRYS, .•!. {bat.) espece d'anse-
rine, botrys, m.
BOTT, «. {cushion for lonelace)
oreiller, m.
*BoTT, s. man, m., ver de hanne-
ton, m.
BOTTLE, s. bouteille,/. A beer
— , bouteille i. biere. A pint — ,
bouteille k pinte. A sucking-
bottle, biberon, m. A — of hay,
botte de foin,/. '
Bottle-brush, s. goupillon, m.
Bottle - COMPANION, s. convive,
m., buveur, m.
"Bottle-flower, s. (6ot.) bluet, m.
Bottle-nosed, ajdj. qui a un gros
nez.
Bottle-screw, s. tire-boucljon,OT.
To Bottle, v. a. mettre en bou-
teilles. To — , lier en bottes,
bntteler.
BOTTLED, part. adj. mis en bou-
teilles ; bottele, lie en bottes. — ,
a gros ventre, k large ventre.
BOTTLING, s. bbttelage, m.,
I'action de mettre ou de lier en
bottes, I
BOTTOM, s. fond, m. Bottom-
pieces {with coopers) enlbn^ures,
f.pl. Middle bottom^piece, mai-
tresse-piece,/. Boarded — of a
bedstead, enfonpure de lit,/., go-
berges,/. pi. From top to — , de
haut en bas; de fond en comble.
— , seant, derriere. — , fond, m.,
depot, m., lie,/. — , {what is left
in a crucible) culot, m. — , {of
thread) pelpton de fil, m., peloton,
m. — , fond. To find — , trouver
BOU
fond. A sandy — , fond de sable
— {of a ship), fond, m., quilie /.,
car^ne, /. Plank — , bordage de
'fond. — ', vaisseau, m., pavilion,
m. — , bas, m., fond, m. The —
o/'affoiun,le basd'unerobe. Tlie
— o/agorde7i,le fond d'un jard in.
The — of a bottle, le cul d'une
bouteille. — , lieu bas, m.,vallon,
m., fond, m, bas-fond, m. — ,
fond, m., fondement, m., base, /,
— , fonds, m., force, /, vigueur,
/., nerf, m. — , cause, /., origine,
/., auleur, ?n., S.me,/., moteur, m.,
premier mobile, m. He is at the
— ^ of it, il y est pour quelque
chose.
To Bottom, v. a. mettre un fond,
garnir d'un fond, foncer. To —
a cask, foncer un tonneau, I'en-
jabler. To — a chair, empaiUer
on rempailler une chaise. — ,
mettre -en peloton, devider. ■ — ,
fonder, baser, etablir.
To Bottom, v. n, se fonder, so
baser, s'etablir, reposer, porter.
BOTTOMED, part. adj. fonde.
Flat-bottomed ship, bateau plat
ou k fond plat.
BOTTOMING, ». {of a cask,) fon-
(jage, m.
BOTTOMLESS, adj. sans fond,
sans bomes, sans fin ; {fg.) im-
penetrable, difficile k connaitre.
BOTTOMRY, .«. pret k grosse
aventure, hypotheque sur le vais-
seau ; bomiherie, f., bodinerie,/
BOTTONY.a(i;'.(W.)croix treflee,/.
BOUCAROS, s. {terra sigillata,)
boucaro, m.
To BOUCE, V. a. {mar.) baler sur
une manceuvre.
BOUD, s. {insect) ver de ble oil
ver de meunier, m. V. Weevil
BOUGE,s. {cfa hogshead)ha\i%e,m
BOUGH, s. une grosse branche
/., rameau, m. Boughs, brancha
ge, m., brandes,/.
BOUGHT, s. iMEud, m., tour, m
detour, m. — , pli, m. — of a
sling, milieu d'une fronde.
Bought, part. adj. arhele.
BOUGIE, s. bougie filee,/.
*BouGiE, s. {chir.) bougie,/.
BOUILLI, .1. {cui.) bouilli, m.
BOUILLON, s. {broth soup,) bouil
Ion, m.
Bouillon, s. {vet.) bouillon, m.
Bouillons, (a sort of gold or
silver wire,) bouillons, m. pi. -
BOULET, s. {man.) cheval bou-
lete.
*BOULIMY, s. {med.) boulimie,
f., faim canine,/.
BOULTIN, s. {arch.) quart de
rond, m,
BOUNCE, ». coup ^clatant, m.,
eclat, m., fracas, m., grand bruit,
m. — , yanterie, /, hablerie, /.,
rodomontade,/. (Low.)
To Bounce, v. n. bondir, s'elan-
cer avec bruit, avec fracas. — ,
heurter, cogner, frapper avec
bruit, avec fracas. — , faire le
vantard, le fendant, le rodomont.
BOUNCER, s. fanfaron, m;, rodo-
mont, m.. craqueur, m. (Pop.)
BOUNCING, s., I'action de bon-
dir, etc., bruit, m.
Bouncing, s. brave, hardi. — ,
fort, vigoureux.
887
BOU
BOUNCINGLY, adv. en fanfa-
ron, avec jactance.
EOUWD, s. borne, /., limite, /.
Setting of bounds, bornage, m.
To set bounds, borner.
Bound, s. bond, m., saut, m. — ,
(rebound) bond.
BoOND, paTt. adj. — in chains, lie
par des fera, enchain^. Tou are
— to do it, vous y fetes force. —
in honour, lie, engage d'honneur.
A book well — , a well — book,
un livre bien relie. — to or for,
(mar.) destine, charg6 pour. W!d-
Iher — ? oil allez-vous? ou va le
vaisseau? — masonry, (arch.) ma-
connerie enliee.
'1*0 Bound, v. a. borner, limiter.
To Bound, v. n. bondir, sauter.
To Bound, v. a. faire bondir, faire
bouillonner.
Bound-setter, s. oelui qui pose
des bornes; arpenteur, m., me-
sureur de terrain, m.
Bound-stone, s. pierre qui sert
de borne, /., borne, f., limite, /.
-^, pierre dont on se sert dans
une especedejeu.
BOUNDARY, s. borne,/., limite,
/., frontiere,/.
BOUNDED, part. a/lj. bom^,
limite, resserre.
BOUNDEN, part. adj. lie, oblige ;
redevable; qui lie, obligatoire.
A — duly, un devoir sacre, un
devoir de rigueur.
BOUNDING, s. Taction de bor-
ner, etc.
Bounding, adj. bondissant, qui
fait des bonds. — coursers, des
coursiers fbugueux.
BOUNDLESS, adj. infini, sans
bornes, illimite, immense.
BOUNDLESSNESS, ». im-
mensite,/.
BOUNTEOUS, adj. bienfaisant,
liberal, genereux.
BOUNTEOUSLY, adv. liWrale-
ment, d'une maniere bienfai-
sante, genereuse.
BOUNTEOUSNESS, s. munifi-
cence, f., bienfaisance, f, libe-
ralite,/.
BOUNTIFUL, adj. bienfaisant,
liberal, genereux.
BOUNTIFULLY, adv. liberale-
ment,genereusement, largement.
BOUNTIFULNESS, s. gen^ro-
site, f, bienfaisance, f, libe-
ralite,/.
BOUNTY, s. generosite,/., libe-
ralite, /., bienfaisance, f, muni-
ficence, f. — , prime d'encou-
ragement pour faire entrer au
service militaire. To take the — ,
ike king's — , prendre la prime,
la prime du roi; prendre du ser-
vice, entrer au service; s' en-
gager. — , prime d'encourage-
ment,/.
BOURGEOlS.s, (!OTe),gaillarde,/.
To BOURGEON, v. n. pousser
des boutons, boorgeonner; fleu-
rir; renaitre.
BOURN, s. borne,/., limite,/
Bourn, s. torrent, m., ruisseau, m.
*B0URN0N1TE, s. (min.) bour-
nonite,/.
BOURREE or Boree, s. (dance)
bourree, /. Bouree-step, pas de
bourree.
888
BOW
BOURSE, s. K Burse.
BOUSE, s. boisson,/., boire, m.,
liqueur i boire,/.
To Bouse, v. n. boire avec exces,
s'enivrer, boire a tire-larigot,
BOUSER, s. un biberon, un
ivrogne, un buveur.
BOUSTROPHEDON, s. (way of
writing,) bustrophe, /., boustro-
phedon, m.
BOUSY, adj. ivre.
BOUT, s. coup, m., fois,/. At one
— , tout d'un coup, tout d'un
trait. A — at fencing, assaut
d'armes. A drinking-bout, seance
bachique, orgie.
BOUTISALE, s. vente publique,
vente au-dessous du cours, /.
BOVATE, s. (jar.) bovee,/.
*BOVEY-COAL, s. lignite brun-
terreux, m.
*BOVINE, adj. bovine.
BOW, s. reverence, /., salut, m.,
inclination, /., marque de re-
spect,/.
To Bow, v. a. plier, courber, fle-
chir, incliner, baisser. To — a
thing down, faire pencher une
cbose.
To Bow, V. 71. flechir, plier, s'in-
cliner, laire la reverence. To —
down, se mettre 4 genoux, se pros-
terner, s'affiiisser, succomber.
BOW, s. arc, m. Cross-bow, arba-
lete, m. A long -how, arc de
guerre, de chasse. To draw a
long bow, exagerer, habler, bla-
guer. — of a violin, arohet de
violon, m. — (for turning a drill),
archet, m. — (of a yoke). Tare du
joug, m., le joug lui-meme. —
. (of a slip-knot), buucle d'un noeud
coulant. —, (hatters') arcon, m. —
of a noddle, artjon d'une selle, m.
— of a ship, I'avant d'un vaisseau,
m. On the starboard-bow, par le
bossoir de tribord. Bows of a
ship, epaules d'un vaisseau,/. pZ.
— of a sword's hilt, la branche
de la garde d'une epee,/ — of a
spur, collier, m. Bow or rain-
bow, arc-en-ciel, m. — of a key,
I'anneau d'une clef, m. — , (math,
insl.) demi cercle, m.
Bow-hand, s. main qui tire la
corde de Tare. — , main de
I'archet.
Bovv-LEG, s. jambe arquee.
Bow-legged, part. adj. qui a les
jambes tortues ou arquees, qui
est bancroche.
Bow-maker, s. arctier, m.
Bow-man, s. archer, m., qui tire
de Tare; (mar.) nageur le plus
avant. '
Bow-net, s. nasse de pecheur,/.
Bow-piece, s. canon de chasse, m.
Bow-shot, s. portee de Tare,/.
Bow-string, s. corde d'arc,/.
Bow-window, s. fenetre en sail-
lie; fenetre bomhee.
BOW-DYE, s, espece de teinture
rouere, rouge de Bow, m.
BOWED, part. adj. courbe, pile,
flechi, incline.
To BOWEL, V. a. percer les en-
trailles; arracher les entrailles,
eventrer, vider. To — a fowl,
vider une volaille.
BOWELLED, part. adj. eventre,
vide.
BOX
BOWEL LESS, adj. sans en-
trailles, sans pitie.
BOWELS, ,s. pi. boyaux, m., er.
trailles,/. — , entrailles,/., coeur,
m. ■''Bowel, (anal.) inteslin, m.
A — complaint, mul d'entrailles,
colique,/.
BOWER, «. chambre,/., boudoir,
m. — , chaumiere, /., cabane, /.
— , sdjour, m.. demeure, /. — ,
berceau, m., cabinet ou ber-
ceau de verdure, m., lieu om-
brage, m., retraite,/, bocage, m.
To Bower, v. a. placer comme
dans un berceau, dans une groue,
dans un bocage.
Bower, s. ancre d'afiburche,/
BOWERY, adj. en berceau, ora-
brage. — , a berceau, k bocage.
BOWESS or BowET, s. (a young
hawk,) oiseau branchier.
BOWING, s. Taction de plier, etc.
BOWINGLY, adv. en arc, en
forme d'arc.
BOWL, .■>. bol, m. A — of punch,
bol de punch. — , yase,m., coupe,
/. Bowl of a tobacco-pipe, four-
neau d'une pipe k fumer, m„
godet, m. Bowl (f a spoon, le
cuilleron d'une cuiller. Bowl cf
a fountain, bassin de fontaine, m.,
coupe de fontaine,/. Straining,
bowl or basiit (in a paper-mill,)
ecuplle remontadoire,/. Bowls,
(mar.) gamel1es.de. bois.
Bowl, s. boule, /. To play howls.
jouer 11a boule. — , (mar.)'hujie,f.
"To Bowl, v. a. faire rouler comme
une boule. — , pelotter a coup
de boule.
To Bowl, v. n. jouer a la boule.
BOWLDER-STONES, s. pi. cail-
loux runds et polls, m. pi., galet, '
m. '''Bowlder-stones or Bowl-
ders, (geol.) des fragments de
rocher detaches et arrondis par le
mouvement des eaux.
BOWLDER-WALL, s. (arch.) mur
de cailloux, m.
BOWLER, s. joueur de boule, m.
BOWLING or Bowline, s. (mar.)
bouline, f.
BOWLING, s. jeu de boule, m.
Bowling-green, s. boulin-grin,
m., jeu de boule, m.
To BOWSE, V. a. (mar.) palanquer
ou baler sur un cordage.
BOWSPRIT, s. (mar.) beanprc, m.
Bowsprit-topsail, contrecivadier.
BOW-WOW, s. mots invent^
pour experimer I'aboiement des
chiens; ouaa, m. ; chiei\ m.
BOWYER, s. archer, m., faiseur
d'arcs, arctier.
*BOX, s. buis, m. (soil I'arbre ou
le bois).
Box, .1. boite,/.,caisse, f., cassette,
/, cofire, m. Pawder-^ox, boite h
poudre. Dust or sand-bra, ,pou-
drier, m. Snuff-box, tahaliere.
Jewel-box, ecrin, m. Ballot-box,
I'urne du scrutin,/. Orange-treC'
&ar, caissed'oranger. Money-box,
cassette, coffre. Strong — , coffre
fort, m. Dice-box, comet, m.
Coach-box, le siege du carrosse.
Christmas-box,(present,)k\TGnx\es,
f. — , loge (de theatre), /. — ,
cabinet, m, — , (4ort.> chassis, m
— , (in a velvet loom,) cassin, m.
— , (for enameller'it lamp,) lioite
BRA
f. Inner — of a mariner's com-
pass,) chape, /. Carlridge-box,
tendouliere, /., fourniraent, m.
Box of a pump, piston de pompe,
m. Box of a wheel, boi'te, /.,
coussinet, m., fontaine, /. — ,
(among turners,) br)Ite,/., noix,/.,
cuivrot, 771. — , {among engravers
an stones,) canonniere, /., canon,
m. Box ^ a screw, edrou d'une
vis, 771. Box of a juggler, gohelet
dejoueurde passe-paSse, 77i. Box
(for surgeon's instruments,) boi-
tier, 778. Box (/or tmes,) eassetin,
m. — or country-box, petite mai-
son de catnpagne; bastide,/. jl
hunting-box, pavilion de ehasse.
Box-coAT,s.redingolede cocher,/.
To Box-haul, v. a. fiiire virer en
boxanL
Box-office, s. (in a theatre,) bu-
reau de location, tti.
*Box-THOR.»i, s. arbre de Moi'se,
buisson ardent, neflier epineux.
*Box-wood, s. (6o(.) buis, bois de
buis, 771.
To Box, b. a. mettre dans nne
boitej fournir, garnird'une boite ;
emboiter; encaisser. To — the
compass, (Tnar.) reciter tons les
points du compas. — , (a tree) in-
ciser. To — the ship off, (mar.)
feire abattre tin vaisseau.
Box, s. coup de poing,77i.,sou(Het,77j.
To Box, V. a. souffleter, donner un
soufflet; donner un coup de poing.
To Box, V. 71. se battre a coup de
poing, fairc le coup de poing;
bo.Ter.
BOXEN, adj. de buis.
BOXER, s. qui se bat a coups de
poing ; boxeur, 771.
BOXING, s. Taction de souffleter,
etc.; combat a coups de poing,
m. Boxing-bout or boxing-match,
lutte, combat a coups de poing;
combat de boxeurs.
BOY,5.gar5on, 777. .enfant, 771. Ser-
vant-boy, un garcon, un valet. A
singing-boy, un eniiint de chceur.
An idle — , un petit faineant. A
cabin-boy, un mousse. A school-
boy, un ecolier. A soldier's — ,
un goujat.
Boy's-play, s. amusement, diver-
tiasement d'enfant, m., enfantil-
lage, 771., badinage, tti.
BOYAR, s. (Rus. lord,) boi'ard, m.
BOYAU, s.Jfort.) boyau, 771.
BOY ER,s.(Ftemish sloop) boyer,77J.
BOYHOOD, s. I'enfance,/.
BOYISH, adj. d'en&nt, enfantin,
pueril.
BOYISHLY, adv. puerilement, en
enfant.
BOYISHNESS or Boyism, s. pue-
rilite, f., action, /., ou discours
d'enfant, m., enfantillage, tti.
BRACE, s. paire,/., couple,/.
Brace, s. attache,/, lien, tti., ban-
dage, 771. — , tension,/., resserre-
ment, 771. — , (armour,) brassard,
m. Brace of iron to fasten beams
in building, crampon ou cheville
de ffer, 771., ancre, /., attache, /.
— , (carp.) aisselier, 771., lien, 771.,
decharge, /. Brace qf a drum,
tirant, m. Brace of a dosser,
agraffe,/, ou crochet d'une hotte.
— , (7*71 printing) accolade, /„
crochet, m.
BRA
Brace ot- Bracer, (a leathern cuff,)
brassart, 771.
BRACE, (TTiar.) bras, 777., cordages
amarr& aux bouts de la vergue,
m. pi. Braces for pantaloons,
bretelles d'un pantalon, /. pi.
Braces of a coach, soupentes de
cafrosse,/. p^.
To Brace, v. a. serrer, resserrer.
To — a drum, bander une caisse.
To — the nerves, fortifier les nerfs.
— , (77iar.) brasser, brasseyfer.
BRACED, pan. adj. lie, attache.
— , (Tnar.) bon bras.
BRACELET, s. bracelet, 771. — ,
(ar77iour) brassard, m.
BRACER, s. bandagei m., cein-
ture,/. — , (oin7!6«r) brassard, m.
* — , (77ied.) remede, aliment forti-
iiant.
BRACH, 5. (a bitch hound) uno
braque.
♦BRACHIAL, adj.(anat.) brachial.
*BRACHIATE, adj. (bot.) bra-
BRACHMANS, s. pi. Bramins
brames, bramines, brahmanes, 771.
BRACHYGRAPHER, s. brachy-
graphe, 777.
BRACHYGRAPHY, s. brachjr-
graphie,/., tachygraphie,/, ecri-
ture en chiffres,/.
BRACHYLOGY, s. brachylogie,
/., brievete,/., laconisme, tti.
*BRACHYPN.(EA, s. (med., short
breath,) brachypnee,/.
BRACK, s. paille,/., petit de<aut.
— , breche, /., interruption, /. ;
partie brisee ot* rompue. — , (dog)
braque, tti.
*BRACKEN, s. (fern) fougere,/.
BRACKET, s. gousset, 771., mufule,
777., modillon, m., chantignole, /.
Brackets qf the footboard of a
coach-box, consoies, f. pi. Brack-
ets, (171 printing,) crochets, 771.
Brackets, (77iar.} courbatons des
herpes, 771. pi., consoies, f. pi.
BRACKISH, adj. sale, saumitre,
^pre.
BRACKISHNESS.s.qualited'etre
sale ou saumatre, aprete,/.
BRACTEA, Bracte ot- Bract, s.
bractiole,/., paillette,/. *— , (bot.)
feuille bractee ou florale.
■►BRACTEATE, adj. bract^te.
*BR.\CTEOLATE, acf;. (bot.) brac-
teole, e.
*BRACTEOLE, ». petite bractee,
bracteole,/.
BRAD, s. clou sans tete, clou etete,
T77., grosse poin'te.
*BRADYPEPSIA, s. (med., a slim,
etc. digestion,) bradypepsie, /.
*BRADYS or Bkadypos, s. (sloth)
paresseux, ai ou hay, 771., bradype.
BRAG, s. vanterie,/, ostentation,
/. — , sorte de jeu de cartes.
To Brag, it. n. se vanter, dire des
gasconnades ; se glorifier.
BRAGGARDISM, s. fanfaronne-
rie,/.
BRAGGART, Braggadocio or
Bragger, s. bravache, m., homme
qui se vante sans cesse, faux
brave, itj., avaleur de charrettes
ferrees, brave il trois polls, 771.,
capitan, 771., fcndeur, tti.
Braggart, adj. vain, plein d'os-
tentation.
BRAGGET, s. boisson galloise.
112
BRA
BRAGGING, ,•:. vanterie,/.
ostentation,/.
BRAGGINGLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere fanfaronne ; avec jactanre
avec forfanterie.
BRAHMANIC, adj. brahmai'que.
BRAID, s. tresse, /. — of hair,
Iresse dc cheveux,/.
Braid, adj. trompeur, euse.
Tb Braid, v. a. tresser, entrelacer,
cordonner.
BRAIDED, part. adj. tresse.
To BRAIL UP, V. a. (mar.) em-
brouiller les voiles.
BRAILS, s. (Tnar.) cargues, /.,
cordages de navire, m. pL
BRAIN, s. cerveau, m., cervelle,
/ ; (Jig.) entendement, 771., juge-
ment, m., esprit, tti.
Brain-pan, s. crane, m.
Brain-sick, adj. frenetique, fbu;
sot, ctourdi. '
Brainsickness, s. folie, /., etour-
derie,/.
To Brain, v. a. faire sauter la
cervelle.
BRAINED, part. adj. k qui Ton
fait sauter la cervelle. Crack-
brained, qiii a le cerveau timbre,
k moiti6 fou. Hare-brained, etour-
Ql CCSrVGlG '
BRAINLESS, adj. sans cervelle,
^cervele, etourdi; qui n'a point
de jugement.
BRAIT, s. (among jewellers) dia-
mant brut.
BRAKE, s. buisson, 771. taillis, 771.
— o/'/erTi, fougeraie,/., bruyere,
/. — , (for hemp orjlax,) brisoir,
TTI., braie ou broie, /., macque,/
— , (of a ship's pump,) brimbale,/.
— , (bahe'i^s,) huche pour petrir,/.
— , (furrier's,) triballe,/. >—, (for
horses,) bridon, tti. ; (among far-
riers,) morailles,/. pi. — , grosse
herse pour rompre les mottes.
To Brake hemp, v. a. briser ou
macquer du chanvre.
BRAKED, part. adj. brise. —
hemp, chanvre brise ou macqu^.
BRAKY, a^. epineux, rude, ra-
boteux.
*BRA]VIA, s. (JisJi,) brame, /.,
mieux breme,/
*Brama SAXATU.IS, s. (Jish,) breme
de mer,/., brame,/.
BRAMBLE, s. ronce,/. Brambles,
broussailles,/. pi.
Bramble-bdsh, s. ronce,/., brous-
sailles,/. pZ.
Bramble-net, s. hallier, 771., filet
en haie, m.
BRAMBLED, adj. couvert de
ronces.
*BRAMBLING, s. (om.) pinson
ou pincon de monlagne, 777.
BRAMBLY, adj. plein de ronces.
BRAMINEE, Braminess, s.
femme d'un brahman.
BRA M X N I C A L, adj. des brah-
manes, brahmanique.
BRAMINISM, s. brahmanisme,TTi.
BRAN, s. son, tti. Short — , son
gras. Ijong or coarse — , son sec,
bran de son.
Bran-new, adj. tout neuf, tout
battant neuf.
BRANCH, s.branche,/. Full of
branches, branchu, tti. Branches,
branchage, tti.
889
BRA
jBranch, brancke; bough, ra-
meau (synon.)]
BRANCH, s. branche,/., partie de
quelqua chose. A vine-branchy
un sarment Branches of ogives,
(arch.) branches d'ogives, /. pL,
formerets, m. pi,.
BaANCH-LEAF, s. feuille sessile.
To Branch, v, n. pousser, jeter
des branches; {jig.) se diviser.
To Branch out, discourir lon-
gueinent.
To Branch, «. a. diviser, travail-
ler one etoffe i, ramage.
BRANCHED, parL adj. garni de
branches; a ramage; divise,(i2.)
oheville, rame.
BRANCHER, s. (in hawking, a
young hawk,) branchier, m.
liRANCHINESS, s. etat d'etre
toanchu, toufTu.
BRANCHING, s. I'action de pous-
ser des branches, beaucoup de
branches.
Branching, adj. muni de bran-
ches; qui etend ses branches.
*BRANCHIOSTEGOUS, adj.
(ich.) branchiostege.
BRANCHLESS, adj. depouille de
branches, sans branches; nu, e,
sterile.
BRANCHLET, s. petite branche.
BRANCHy, a4j. branchu, touffu.
*BRANC-URSrNE, s. (hot.) bran-
che-ursiue,jr, acanthe,/.
BRAND, s. tison, m., brandon, m.
— , glaive, m., foudre, y. ' — ,
marque, /., fletrissure faite avec
un fer chaud, /, Brand-iron or
trevet, un trepied.
*Brand-goose, s. oie sauvage,y.
Brand-sundav, s. le dimsinche
des brandons.
To Brand, v. a. marquer d'un fer
chaud ; (jig.) fletrir, noircir, dif-
famer.
- [To brand, to stigmatize, mar-
quer, diffamer, noircir (synon.)]
BRANDED, part. adj. marque
d'un fer chaud; (;fe.) flelri, noir-
ci, diflfame.
To BRANDISH, v. a. brandir.
Branpish.s. raouvement de mou-
linet, tour d'escrime, m.
BRANDISHER, s. celuiqui
brandit.
■^BRANDLING, s. espece de ver
de terre.
BRANDY, s. brahdevin, m.^ eau-
de-vie,/. To make — , bruler du
vin.
Brandy-distiller, s. bruleur, m.,
distillateur, m.
BRANGLER, s. querelleur, m.
BRANGLING, s. Taction de
ciuereller, querelle,/.
BRANK. K Buckwheat.
BRANNY, adj. semblable au son.
To BRASE, Braben, Brasier. V.
To Braze, Brazen, Brazier,
ERASED, adj. (bl.) divisi en croix
de Saint-Andre.
BRASIL or Brazil, s. bresil, m.,
bois de Bresil, m., bois de Fer-
nnmbouc, m. Brasiletto-wood,
bresillet, m. BRASiL-tree, ibira-
pitanga, m.
BRASS, s. cuivre jaune, laiton,
m., airain, m.; (jig.) effronterie,/.,
impudence, /., etc. To engrave
upon — , graver s':r le bronze.
890
BRA
Brass-cannons, des cafjoos d'ai*
rain. A brass-pot, un coquemai.
Brass-ore, calamine,/.
*BRASSE, s. espece de perche
(poisson).
BRASSET, s. brassard, m., ar-
mure du bras,/.
*BRASSICA AllVENSIS,».chou
colsa, m.
BRASSICAVrr or Brachicavit,
s. (man.) brassicourt, m.
BRASSINESS, s. ressemblance k
I'airain,/.
BRASSY, adj. d'airain, de cuivre.
BRAT, s. bambin, m., marmot, m.
BRAVA ! interj. bravo! vivat!
BRAVADO, s. bravade, /., rodo-
montade,/., defi, m.
BRAVE, adj. brave, courageux,
hardi, vaillant. A — soldier^ un
brave. — , brave, genereux, hon-
nete, galant. — , brave, bieh mis,
magnifiquement vetu. — , beaU;
excellent.
Oh brave! interj. ho! ho! ou
bravo !
To Br.4ve, v. a. braver, delier. To
Brave it, faire le brave, faire
I'entendu.
BRAVED, part. adj. brave, deiie,
morgue.
BRAVELY, adv. bravement, cou-
rageusement. — , bravement, ge-
n^reusement, galamment, d'une
manicre honnete, comme il con-
vient.
B R A V E R Y, ii. courage, m., va-
leur,/., bravoure,/. — , magni-
ficence, /., splenaeur, /., brave-
rie, /. — , bravade, /., ostenta-
tion,/.
BRAVO, 5. bravo, m., assassin, m.
BRAWL, s. querelle, /., tapage,
m., dispute tumultueuse, b?igarre,
/. ; (a sort of dance) branle, m.,
danse enrond,/.-
To B R A w L, D. n. quereller, dis-
puter avec un tapage indecent,
criailler. — , raurmurer, mugir.
BRAWLER, s. querelleur, )».,
criailleur, m., braiilard, m., tapa-
geur, m.
B R A W N> s. chair de cochon, /.
— , chair, /., partie charnue du
corps. — , stature,/., force,/.
BRAWNINESS, s. force, /., fer-
mete, f.
BRAWNY, adj. charnu, fort, ro-
buste, musculeux.
BRAY, s. braiment, m., hraire, m.
— , bruit, m., cri, m. False bray,
(fori.) fausse-braie,/.
To Bray, v.a. broyer. To — the ink,
(among printers) broyer I'encre.
To Bray, v.n. braire (as an ass);
bramer (as a stag). — , crier,
grincer, strider.
BRAYED, part. adj. broy^,pne.
BRAYER,s.braillard,in.,brailleur,
m. — , (among printers) broyon, m.
BRAYING, J. I'action de braire
ou de broyer.
BRAYL, s. (in hawking) brayer,
m., mulette,/.
To BRAZE, V. a. brazer, souder ;
rendre impudent.
BRAZEN, 0(2/. d'airain, de bronze,
defonte; {^.) impudent, ehonte.
Brazen-browed, adj. ehont^, ee ;
audacieux.
6RE
Brazien-face, s. un front d'airain,
uti impudent.
Brazen-faced, adj. impudent,
effronte, ^honte.
To Brazen, v. n. etre impudent.
BRAZENNESS.s. impudence,/.,
effronterie,/.
BRAZENLY, adv. hardimeilt,
impudemment.
BRAZIER, 3. chaudronnier, m.,
dinandier, m., rechaud, m. Bra-
zier's ware, chaudronnerie, /.,
dinanderie,/.
BRAZING, s. Taction de braser,
de souder, soudure,/.
BREACH, s. breche, /., rupture,
/., violation, /., infraction, /. de-
sunion,/. — of trust, abUs de
confiance.
To Breach, v. a. battre en breclie.
faire brSche.
BREAD, s. pain, OT. Leavened — ,
pain leve. Unleavened — , pain
azyme, pain sans levain. A great
lump of — , bribe,/. Consecrated
— , pain benit. Daily — , pain
quotidien. Gingerbread, pain-
d'epice. T%.e pancreas or sweet-
bread cf veal, ris de veau, m.
Sow-bread, (a plantitruffe,/. — ,
pain, m., 'nourriture, /., subsist.
ance,/. St. John's — , caroube, m,
Bread-basket^ s. panier au pain,
771., manne,/, corbeille,/.
Bread-corn, s. ble, m. '
Bread-fruit, s. fruit a pain, m.
Bread-room, s. (mar.) soute k
pain,/.
*Bread-tree, s. arbre k pain, m.,
arlocarpe, m.
BREADLESS, adj. sans pftin.
To BREAD, V. a. tailler sa soupe.
BREADTH, s. largeur, /., le, m.
In length and in — , en long et
en large. — , largeur d'uri vais-
seau,/.
B R E A K, s. ouvcrture,/., inter-
ruption,/., vide, m., cassure, /.
Break of day, la pointe ou le
point du jour, aube,/., aurore,/.
Break of a letter (among letter-
founders) jet, m., rompure, /. ;
(in printing) alinea, m. ; (arch.)
renfoncement, m.
To Break, v. a. rompre, casser,
briser, froisser, mettre en pieces;
(fg.) diconcerter. To — hemp,
macquer le chanvre. To — the
clods of earth in a jield, emotter
un champ. — , rompre, violer,
enfreindre. To Break measure
(in fencing), rompre la mesure
To Break or Break open, on-
vrir, forcer, enfoncer. To — bulk,
commencer le dechargemcni.
To — ground, (fori.) ouvrir la
tranchee. To — prison, forcer
la prison, se sauver. To — open
a door, enfoncer une porte. — ,
rompre, dompter, subjuguer, re-
primer. — , ruiner, perdre, alte-
rer, deranger. To — the bank
(among gamesters), debanquer,
faire sauter la banque. — , licher,
donner issue. 'To Break the
heart, fendre le coeur. To Break
tlte back, rompre les reins ique'
qu'un ; (jig.) le ruiner, le perdre,
le mettre hors d'etat de faire face
k ses affaires. To Break o deer,
depecer une piece de gibier, etc.
BRE
To Break down, abattre, de-
molir, renverser. To Break off
or FROM, desliabituer, etnpecher,
arreter, discontinuer, entrecou-
per. To Break up, rompre, bri-
aer, dissoudre, congedier.
To Break, v. n. se rorapre, se
bi'iser, ^claier, crever, percer.
The weather breaks, il degele. To
Break up, se separer, avoir va-
cances. To Break, faire ban-
queroute ; decllner, se passer, se
fletrir ; porter ou prendre le bon-
net vert. . — , {said of a picture)
g'ecailler. — , rompre, changer
de couleur, comme font les fleurs.
— , (as wine does) n'etre pas de
garde. To Break prom, se se-
parer avec violence, avec efibrt,
se detacher,s'arracher. To Break
IN, se Jeter avec impetuosite, se
precipiler, Ibndre sur, s'emparer
de, enlrer par violence, interrom-
pre, deranger. To Break into,
entrer par force, fiiire una irrup-
tion. To Break loose, se de-
tacher. To Break off, se de-
sister, se retirersubitement; bri-
ser sur. To Break out, sorlir
avec violence, jaillir, s'eohapper,
se repandre ; se declarer ; iSclacer,
To Break through, forcer, sur-
monter, enfoncer, se iaire jour a
.travers. To Break with one,
rompre avec quelqu'un, cesser
d'etre son ami.
*Break-bone, 8. (om.) orfraie, m.,
brise-os, m., ossifrage ou ossi.
frague, m.
Break-neck, s. precipice, casse-
cou, briae-cou,m. — ,(Jie.) ruine,/.
Break-water, s. (mar.) petite
bonee attachee a la bouee d'une
ancre,/., jetee pour rorapre I'im-
peLuosite des vagues,/.
BREAKAGE, s. remise faite pour
des objets casses, etc., pendant
le transport.
BREAKER, ». qui rompt, etc., bri-
seur. — , briae-glace, m. Break-
ers, (at sea) brisants, m. pi.
BREAKFAST, s. dejeuner, m.,
nourriture en general.
To Breakfast, v. n. dejeuner.
BREAKFASTING, ». grand de-
jeuner.
BREAKING, s. Paction de rom-
pre, /., rupture, /., fracture, /.,
transgression,/, etc. banqueroute,
f., brisement (des flots), m., bri-
sement (du cceur), m. A — of
the belly, descenle de hoyau.f.,
rupture, /., hernie, /. A r— up
of school, vacances. — open,
(jur.) bris, m. Breakivg-tiilk,
(mar.) commencement de la de-
charge d'un vaisseau.
*BREAM, s. (fish) breme,/.
To Bream, v. a. (mar.) donner le
feu k un bitiment.
BREAMING, s. (mar.) action de
chauffer un vaisseau,/, chauf-
fage, m.
BREAST, s. poitrine, /., gorge,
/., sein, m., une mamelle, un
teton. Back and breast, (ar-
mour), une cuirasse. — r(.fig-)
cecur, m., sein, m„ conscience,
/., ame,/.
To Breast, v. a. aborder ou Ma-
BRE
quer de front, lutter de front,
s'opposer a, register a.
Breast-backstay, s. (mar.) cale-
hauban, m.
*Breast-bone, s. (anat.) os de la
poitrine, m., le sternum.
Breast-deep, adj. jusqu'& la
poitrine.
Breast-fast, s. (mar.) amarre.
Breast-height, s. hauteur d'ap-
pui,/.
Breast-high, a<(/. & hauteur
d'appui.
Breast-hook, s. (mar.) guirlande,
/., clan, m.
Breast-pin, s. epingle,/. A.gold
— , epingle en or.
Breast-plate, s. la piece de de-
vant d'une cuiraase ; pectQral du
grand-pretre des Jui&, m. — ,
(of a horse) bricole,/.
Breast-ropes, s. batards de ra-
cage, m.
Breast-summer, Brest-summer
or Bressummer, s. (arch.) poi-
trail, m.
Breast-work, s. (fort.) parapet,
m. — , (Tnar.) fronte.au, m.
BREASTED, adj. k poitrine, k
poitrail.
BREATH, s. haleine, /., vie, /„
respiration,/., souffle, m. Short-
ness of — , respiration penible ;
asthme, m. — of wind, une
haleine de vent. — , existence,
/., vie, /. -^, instant, moment.
— , souffle.
BREATHABLt, adj. qu'on peut
respirer, respirable.
To BREATHE, v. n. respirer. — ,
vivre. — , respirer, prendre ha-
leine, se rcposer.
To Breathe, v. a. respirer, ex-
haler. — , annoncer, exprimer,
reapirer. — , inspirer; dire lout
has, souffler a I'oreille. . — ,
ouvrir, donner issue. — , exercer,
tenir en haleine. To breathe
INTO, souffler dans. To breathe
ON or upon, souffler dessus ou
sur. To breathe out, exhaler.
BREATHED,part.a4;jrespire,etc.
BREATHER, s. celui qui respire,
qui inspire, etc.
BREATHING, s. haleine, /..in-
spiration, /., etc. — , priere
secrete, aspiration,/., soupir.
Breathing, adj. vivant, qui res-
pire, qui semble respirer.
Breathing-hole, s. soupirail,m.,
ouverture pour recevoir I'air,/.
Breathing-place, s. repos de
periode, m., cesure,/.
Breathing-time, ». relaehe, m.,
repos, m., repit, m.
BREATHLESS, adj. hors d'ha-
leine, essoufflo, epuise, ext^nue.
— , prive de la vie, sans vie;
inanime.
BREATHLESSNESS, .•!. essouf-
fleraent, m., epuisement, m.
*BRECCIA, s. (min.) breche,/.
*BRECCIATED, adj. de breche,
brecciolaire.
*BRECHITE,s.(/ossi7) brechite,/.
BRED, part. ac0. engendre, pro-
duiti eleve, nourri. — to the bar,
destine, au barreau.
BREDEi s. lacet de iil ou de soie.
BREECH, s.pL, feases,/, cul, m.,
derriere m.
BRB
Breech, (of a gun) culasse,/, —
strop for the guns, eslmpe d'afTut,
/. Bbeech or Breeching, (amoji^
harness-makers) reculement, m.,
' avaloire,/ ;.(hipbands) courroies
de I'avaloire, /. Breeching,
(mar.) bragse d'aflut,/. Breech-
ing, correction,/., etrivieres.
To Breech, v. a. culotter, mettre
en culotte. — , fesser, fouetler.
BREECHED, part. adj. qui (lorte
des culottes. A boy newly-breeclt-
ed, culotiin, m., fesse, fouetl^.
BREECHES, s. pi. culotte,/.
BREED, s. race, /. — , couvee,
/, portee,/,
'To Breed, v. a. engendrer, con-
cevoir, produire, elever. — ,
nourrir. To — teeth, faire des
dents, pousser des dents.
To Breed, v. n. s'engendrer, mul-
tiplier, a'accroitre.
BREEDER, s. fertile, qui produit.
Good — , (a mare) bonne^ pou-
liniere. — ,quinourrit,quieleve.
BREEDING, s. Taction d'engen-
drer, d'elever, etc. naissance, /.,
education, /. A good — , une
bonne education. — , civilite,
/., politesse,/., urbanit^,/.
Breeding, adj. A woman — , une
femme grnsse ou enceinte.
BREEFtCARD, .1. (among game-
sters) carte coupee.
BREEZE, s. vent frais, m., brise,
/. Steady — , bon frais, m. — ,
(gad-fly) taon, m. — , (in Irwk
making) fraisil, m.
To Breeze, d. n. souffler (en par-
lant de la brise). To — up, (said
of musketry) augmenter de bruit.
BREEZELESS, adj. sans haleine,
sans un souffle de vent ; calme.
BREEZY, adj. rafraichi par les
zephirs.
BREHON.s.ancienjuged'Irlande,
m. Brehon-law, ancienne loi
de rirlande, m.
*BREISLAKITE, s. (min.) breis-
lakite,/.
BREME, adj. cruel, dur, severe.
BRESOL, s. (era.) breaole,/
BRESSUMMER or Brestsum-
MER. Y. BrEASTSUMMER.
Brest, Breast, s. (arch.) tore, m.
*BRET or Burt, s. (fish) plie, /.,
limande,/
BRETESSE, adj. (bl.) bretesse.
BRETHREN, s. pi. frerea, m. pi
BREVE, s. (mtis.) une blanche.
— , (gram.) breve, / — , (jur.)
cedule,/.
BREVET, s. brevet, m. —major,
major ^brevet. <
BRE VIARY, s. abrege, m. —, bre-
viaire, m.
BREVIAT, s court abrege, abrege
succinct, un extrait.
BREVIATURE, .t. abreviation,/.
BREVIER, s. (type) petit-texte.
•BREVIPED,arf7. (n.h.) brevipede
BREVITY, s. brievete, /., pre-
cision,/
To BREW, V. a. brasser. — , (fig.)
melanger, allerer, falsifier ou
meianger. To — a plot, machiner,
tramer une trahison ^
To Brew, v. n. faire le metier do
brasseur. — , semeler,se former,
se preparer.
891
BRI
BuEw-HousE, s. brasserie,/., cara-
bage, m.
BRKWAGE, s. melange de dif-
ferentes liqueurs,/.
JJRKWER, s. brasseur, m.
BREWERY, s. brasserie,/.
BREWING, s. Taction de brasser,
brassage, m. Brewing-copper,
brassjn de bi^re.
BREWIS, s. Iranche de pain
trempee dans du bouillon gras,
/., chapon, m. — , bouillon, m.,
potage, m.
BRIAR. V. BRiitt.
BRIBE, s. present donne pour
corrompre quelqu'un.
To Bribe, v. a. corrompre, subor-
ner, seduire, gagner.
BRIBED, part. adj. corrompu,
suborne, gagjie.
BRIBER, s. corrupteur, m., seduc-
teur, m.
BRIBERY, s. corruption,/.
BRIBING, 5. Taction de corrompre
par presents ou promesses, subor-
nation,/.
BRICK, s. brique,/. A square — ,
carreau, m.
To Brick, v. a. garnir de briques,
mettre un lit de briques, paver
de briques. To — , to make hrick-
like, brique ter, contrefaire la
brique sur le plalre.
BRICKBAT, s. briqueton, m.
Brick-burner, .«. cuiseur, m.
Brick-clay, 5. terre k brique, /.
Brick-dust, s. poussiere de brique
pilee,/.
Brick - kiln, s. briquelerie, /.,
tuilerie,/., four a brique, m.
BitiCK-LAYER, s. ina9on, m.
Brick-maker, s. briquelier, m.
Brick-wall,s. muraille de brique,
/., mur de brique, m.
Brick- work. x. ouvrage de brique,
m., briquetage, m.
BRICKOLL or Bricole, s. <.at
billiards) bricole,/.
To Brickoll, v. n. bricoler.
BRICKY, adj. plein de briques;
propre k faire des briques.
BRIDAL, ». nooe,/.
Bridal, adj. nuptial, de noce. —
5077^^ or hymn, chant nuptial,
epithalarae, m.
BRIDE, s. epouse, epousee, nou-
velle marine, accordee, /., la
mariee.
Bride-cake, s. gateau de noces, m.
Bride-chamber, s. chambre nup-
tiale,/.
Bride-maid, s. smvante ou com-
pagne de I'epousee,/.
Bride-man, s. compagnon de
I'epoux, m., garpon de la noce, m. ;
(antiq.) paranymphe, m.
BRIDEGROOM, s. epoux, m.,
nouveau marie, le marie.
BRIDEWELL, s. maison de cor-
rection, /.
BRIDGE, s. pont, m. A draw-
bridge, un pont-levis. A — of
boats, un pont de bateaux, un
ponton. — ff the nose, la partie
superieure du nez. — of a late,
chevalet d'un luth, m. etc. — of
a comb, champ d'un peigne, m.
To Bridge, v. a. construire un
pont.
BRIDGED, part, qui possMe un
pont, traverse par un pont.
BKI
BRIDGY, adj. couvert de ponts.
BRIDLE, s. bride,/. Snaffle, filet,
m. The — of a woman's cap,
bridoir, m. — , frein, m., quelque
chose qui contient, qui tient en
respect. — , (among gunsmiths)
bride,/.
Bridle-hand, s. main qui tient la
bride,/., main gauche.
To Bridle, v. a. brider; (fe.)
dompter, reprimer, commander.
To Bridle, v. n. tenir la tete haute,
se rengorger.
BRIDLED, part. adj. bride, re-
prime, etc.
BRIDLING, s. Taction de brider,
etc.,/.
BRIDON or Bridoon, «. (bridle)
bridon, m.
BRIEF, s. (jur.) bref, m., assigna-
tion,/., brevet, m. — , extrait, m.,
abrege,m.; (mus.) mesure iquatre
temps/. — ,(jMr.) cause a plaider.
Brief, adj. court, bref, succinct,
concis, raccourci.
BRIEFLESS,a<i;.( jur.) sans cause.
BRIEFLY, adv. brievement, en
bref, en peu de mots.
BRIEFNESS, s. brieve!^, /, pre-
cision,/
BRIER or Briar, «., ronce, /.,
Sweet brier, eglantier odoriferant.
Common — , rose de chien ou
d'eglantier,/.Bners,brou3sailies,
f.pl.
BRIERY, adj. plein de ronces,
apre, inculte.
BRIG, {Tnar.) brick ou brig, m.
BRIGADE, s. brigade,/.
To BRIGADE, v. a. former en
brigade, diviser par brigade.
BRIGADE-MAJOR, s. major de
brigade, m.
BRIGADIER, «. general de bri-
gade, m.
BRIGAND, s. brigand, m., voleur
do grands chemins, m.
BRFGANDAGE, s. brigandage, m.
BRIGANDINE, s.(mar.)brigantin,
m. V. Brigantine. — , espece de
colte de mailles; brigantine,/.
BRIGANTINE, s. (mar.) brigan-
tine, f.
BRTGHT, adj. brillant, ^clatant ;
clair, evident, lucide; illustre,
glorieux ; penetrant, subtil. Tko-
TOugh-bright, transparent. To he
— , briller.
To Brighten, v. n, s'^claircir, se
polir; s'aiguiser; i^fig.) etinceler.
To Brighten, v. a. eclaircir, polir,
aviver, brunir, eclairer, illustrer,
aiguiser.
BRIGHTENED,^ar/.a4;iclairci,
poli, etc.
BRIGHTENING, s. Taction d'e-
claircir,/. etc.
BRIGHTISH, adj. luisant, etince-
lant.
BRIGHTLY, adv. splendid e men t,
avec eclat.
BRIGHTNESS, s. lustre, m., ^clat,
m., clarte, /., liieur, /., feu, m.,
splendeur, /., brillant, m., pene-
tration,/., vivacite d'esprit, /.
BRILLIANCY, s. eclat, m., splen-
deur, /., brillant, m.
BRILLIANT, s. brillant, m., dia-
mant taille de maniere k jeter
plus d 'eclat, m.
BRI
Brilliant, adj. brillant, ^clatant,
etincelant, lustre, luisant.
BRILLIANTLY, adv. brillara-
ment, d'une maniere briUante,
superbe.
BRILLS, s. poils des paupieres
d'un cheval, m.
BRIM, s. bord, m., extreraite,/.
To Brim, v. a. reraplir jusqu'au
bord.
To Brim, v. n. etre plein jusqu'au
bord.
BRIMFUL, adj. plein jusqu'au
bord, entierement rempU.
B RIMLESS, adj. sans bord.
BRIMMED, part. adj. plein jus-
qu'au bord, ou hlen, qui a un bord.
BRIMMER, s, rasade, /., rouge-
bord, m., lampee,/.
BRIMMING, adj. plein jusqu'au
bord, firazde bord.
BRIMSTONE,s.soufre,m. Stone-
brimstone, soufre en masse ou en
canon.
BRIMSTONY, adj. sulfureux,
plein de sonfre.
BRINDED, (K/;.tavele, mouchel^.
BRINDLE, s. tavelure, f.
BRINDLED, adj. tavele, tachete,
ronss&.tre, ray^.
BRINDONES, {fruit of the East
Indies,) brindones, m,
BRINE, s. saumure,/
To Brine, v. a. tremper dans la
saumure; conserver par la sau-
mure.
Brine-pan, s. saline,/
Brine-pit, s. puits salant.
Brine-pond,s. reservoirdesmarais
salant; conche,/
Brine-pro VER, 5. eprouvette,/
Brine-spring, s. source salee.
To BRING, V. a. apporter; amener;
gnider; conduire.
[To bring, apporter; to fetch,
chercher, querir (synon,)]
To Bring, mettre ; porter; amener;
mener; reduire; intenter; an-
noncer. To — ill luck, porter
malheur. To — an action against
one, intenter une action contro
quelqu'un. To Bring, amener,
engager, persuader, induire.
To Bring, procurer, produire,
causer, apporter, faire. To Bring
onetodo, porterqnelqu'un &. faire,
lui faire fuire. To Bring one to
himself, ramener quelqu'un a
lui-meme, a la raison. To Bring
a woman to bed, accoucher une
femme. To Bring close to, ap-
procher, appliquer. To Bring
ABOUT,executer,effectuer, mettre
a execution. To Bring again or
BACK, rapporler, ramener. To
— to life again, faire revivre, res-
susciter. To Bring away, em-
porter, emmener, faire sortir. To
Bring down, amener en has,
descendre; (.%•) abattre.abaisser,
rabaisser, affaiblir, diminuer. To
Bring forth, enfanter, donner
naissance, mettre au monde ; pro-
duire, representer, {LcTme de
jiir.) To Bring forward,
pousser, amener. To Bring in
reduire, introduire, faire entrer»
conduire, allegwer, declarer, ap-
porter, rapf)orter. That will —
your hind in, cela vous formera
la main, vous la rendra ferine et
BRI
libre. To Bring low, abaltre,
abaisser, humilier, deprimer. To
Bring off, degager, sauver, faire
echapper;disciilper,justifier,dis-
suader, d^tourner. To Bring one
ON, mettre quelqii'un en jeu, le
ftire agir. To Bring over, pas-
ser, amener, pratiquer, attirer,
convertir, faire passer. To Bring
OUT, monirer.metire en evidence,
raconter. To — out of, tirer, faire
venir. To Bring under, sou-
inettre, dompter, assuj^tir, sub-
jaguer, reprimer, conquerir. To
Bring up, apporter ou amener en
haut; eiever, former; introduire,
faire avancer, amener, iaire
monter.
BRINGER, s. porteur, m., celui
qui amene, m. Bringer up, pre-
cepteur, m., personne chargee de
I'cducation,/.
BRINGING, s. raction d'appor-
ter, etc. The — u^, education,/".,
instruction,/. — forth, produc-
tion,/., osuvre,/.
BRINISH, adj. sale comme de la
saumure ; saumatre. — (ears,
larmes ameres.
BRINISHNESS, s. salure,/;. _
BRINK, s. bord, m., extiemite,/.
To be upon the — of ruin, etre k
la veille de sa ruine.
BRINY, adj. sale, saumatre.
BRIOCHE, s. {cake,) brioche,/.
BRIONY. F. Bryony.
BRISE or Brize, .?. jachere,/.
BRISK, adj. vif, eveille, qui a du
feu, gai, enjoue, alegre_, anime,
alerte, emerillonne, spiritueui,
vigoureux, lesle. — beer, biere
mousseuse. A — fire, un feu vif.
A — gak of wind, un vent frais.
To Brisk up. v. n s'avaucer,
d'une maniere vive et enjouee;
prendre un air gai ; s'emoustiller.
— , animer, egayer, emoustiller.
To — up the fire, aviver, attiser
le feu.
BRISKET, s. brechct, m. ; le poi-
trail d'un cheval.
BRISKLY, adv. vivement, gaie-
ment, allegrement, vigoureuse-
ment, lestement.
BRISKNESS, s. vivaciti,/.,
vigueur, /., aotivile,/!, gaiete,/.
*BRISSOIDES, s. (.fossil,) bris-
soi'de, brissites.
♦BRISSUS, .5. l^zoo.) brissus, m.,
oursin marin.
BRISTLE, 8. soie de cochon ou
de sanglier, /.
To Bristle, ». a. herisser. To
Bristle a thread, {with shoe^na-
hers,) ensoyer le ligneul.
To Bristle, v. n. se herisser;
(^.) etre fier et d'un acces difB-
cile. The Itair bristles, les che-
veux se dressent.
*Bristle-shaped leaf, adj. (6o(.)
feuille setacee.
BRISTLY, adj. herisae, epineux,
piquant.
BRITANNIC, adj. V. British.
BRITCHE, s. (of a cannon,) cu-
lasae./. V. Breech, Breeching.
To BRITE or Bright, v. n. {said
of corn,) s'egrener, devenir trop
mar.
BRITISH and Britannic, 04?.
BRO
hritannique, qui appartient h la
Grande-Bretagne, anglais.
BRITON, s. nalurel de la Grande-
Bretagne.
BRITTLE, aiJj. fragile, caasant.e.
— iroiL, du fer cassant.
BRITTLENESS, s. fragilite,/.
'BRIZA, s. {bol.) amourettes trem-
blantes, /. pi.
BRIZE, s. ((Ac gadfly,) taon, m.
BROACH, s. brocne k faire rOtir
la viande,/. — , alene,/., poin9on,
m. — , {mus. inst.) vielle, /. — ,
agraffe,/., epingle,/. Broaches
tfa stag, broches d'un cerf,/. pi.
To Broach, v. a. embrocher, met-
tre en broche ou a la broche. To
Broach to, {mar.) faire cha-
petle, se coifFer. "To Broach,
mettre en perce ou en broche;
percer une futaille. To Broach,
debiter, semer, repandre, pu-
blier, inventer. To Broach, en-
tamer.
BROACHED, part. adj. embroch^,
mis i, la brocne ; mis en perce ;
debite ; entam^, seme, etc.
BROACHER, s. broche,/. — ,
inventeur, m., auteur, m.
BROACHING, s. Taction d'em-
brocher, etc.
BROAD, adj. large. — cloth, une
etoHe large. — , etendu, e. — ,
vaste. — , immensite. — , libre,
graveleux. — , gros, — humour,
grosse plaisanterie. — , en evi-
dence. In — sunshine, en plein
soleii. A — step, un repos d'es-
calier. Broad-cast, {agr.) volee,/.
Broad as long, egal en tout, tout
un. — , le palme ou plat d'une
rame, m.
Broad-axe, s. hache d'armes,/.
Broad-cast, s. {agr.) maniere de
semer h la volee, volee, /.
Broad-cast, adv. k la volee.
Broad-cloth, s. drap fin.
Broad-pieceI s. ancienne mon-
naie d'or.
Broad-seal, s. le grand sceau.
Broad -SWORD, s. espadon, m.,
sabre, m.
Broad-weaver, s. tisserand, m.,
ouvrier qui travaille en drap de
laine, m.
To BROADEN, v. n. s'elargir.
BROADISH, adj. un pen large.
BROADLY, ofiii. largement,d'une
maniere large ; franchement, ron-
dement; librement, d'une ma-
niere obscene.
BROADNESS, s. largeur,/., gros-
sierete,/., obscenite,/.
BROADSIDE, .1. {mar.) bordee,/.,
flanc, m. — , la batterie du vaiis-
seau,/.
BROADWISE or rather Broad-
ways, adv. en largeur, suivant
la largenr.
BROCADE, s. hoffe k flours d'or
ou d'&rgent, f., brocart, m.,
glace, m.
BROCADED, adj. habill^ ou tra-
vaille en brocart.
BROCAGE, Brokaqe and Bro-
kerage, s. courtage, m., droit de
commission, m., censerie,/, me-
tier de courtier et de reven-
deur,OT.
BROCATELLE, s. {stuff,) broca-
telle./.
BRO
BROCATELLO, ... {marble,) bw-
ca telle, /.
BROCCOLI, s. {cauliflower,) broc-
coli, m.
BROCH, Browoh, s. boucle, /,
agrafe,/., bracelet, m. V. Brooch.
BROCK, s.blaireau,m., taisson.m.
BROCKET, s. daguet, m.,jeuiie
cerf de deux ans, m., broquart ou
brocart, m.
BRODEKIN, s. Brodkin, s oto-
dequin,/., bottine,/.
To BROGGLE, v. n. troubler I'eau
pour prendre des anguilles.
BROGUE, s. sorte de Soulier. — ,
patois, m.,mauvaisparler, m., ac-
cent, 772.
Brogue- maker, s. faiseur de
brogues, de souliers.
To BROIDER, v. a. broder.
BROIDERY, s. broderie,/.
BROIL, s. brouillerie,/., trouble,
m., division, /., tumulte, m.; se-
diiion, /., incendie, m., combus-
tion,/.— , querelle,/, brouillerie,
/., debat, m., dispute,/.
■To Broil, v. a. {cui.) griller, faire
cuire sur le gril, faire une gril-
lade. To — a little, braisiller,
faire braisiller.
To Broil, v. n. bruler, etre expose
a I'ardeur du soleiL
BROILED, adj. grille. — meat,
grillade,/.
BROILER, s. qui excite des que-
relles, des seditions, boute-feu,7n.
— , gril, m.
BROILING,s. Taction de griller,/.
To BROKE, V. n. faire le metier
de courtier, faire le courtage. — ,
faire le metier de maquereau.
Broke and Broken, part. adj.
rompu, brise, casse ; interrompil,
enlrecoupe, abattu, etc. Broken
meat, viande hachee, morceaux
de viande, m.pl., restes d'un re-
pas, m.pL, graillons, m., bribes,
/. pi. Broken curds, froraage di-
fait ou rompu. A broken voice,
une voix entrecoupee. A broken
spirit, un esprit abaltu. A broken
language, un jargon; un bara-
guuin. To speak a broken Ian-
fuage, baragouiner. To speak
roken Itnglish, ecorcher I'An-
glais, le parler raal.
Broken-backed, adj. {mar.) arque.
Broken - hearted, adj. qui' a le
cosur contrit ; desole, desespere.
Brokf-n-wind, s. {vet.) pousse,/.
Broken-winded, adj. poussif, qui
a la pousse.
BROKENNESS, s. in^galite, /.
— , aflfliction, contrition.
BROKER, «. courtier, m. Stock
or exchange-broker, courtier, m.,
agent de change, m. Fawn-bro-
kers, preteui's sur gage. — , bro
canteur, m. — , maquereau, m.
Broker's-row, s. friperio,/.
BROKERAGE, s. droit de cour
tage, m., courtage, m.
*BROME, s. {chem.) brome, m.
*Brome-grass, s. brome, m.
•*BROMUS, s. {bot.) brome, m.
■^BRONCHI, «. pi. {anat.) bron
cbes, f. pi.
"BRONCHIAL or BRONCmc,adj.
{anat;) bronchique. '
*BRONCHOCELE, s. {med.) bron-
cocMe, m., goitre, m.
893
BRO
*BRONCHOTOMY,s. (,chir.) bron-
chotomie,/.
'BRONTIAS, s. (min.) pyrite ;
brontias, m., brontolite,/.
BRONTOLOGY, s. traite d'elec-
tricit^, m.
BRONZE, s. bronze, m. — , cou-
lear de bronze,/.
To Bronze, v. a. bronzer.
BRONZED, adj. verniss^, bronze.
BRONZING, s. art ou action de
bronzer.
*BRONZITE, ;.. (nlin.) diallage
metalloi'de, m., bronzite,/.
BROOCH, .>!. boucle,/. — , agrafe,
/, jingle, /. — , joyau, m. — ,
caniaieu, m.
To Brooch, v. n.omerde joyaux,
orner.
BROOD, s. race,/., lignee,/., en
geance,/. — , production,/. — ,
couv^e,/. A — of pigeons, une
volee de pigeons, — offices, con-
vain, m.
To Brood, v. n. couver ; {jig.) gar-
der avec inquietude, ou Men
faire murir un projet, menager.
To Brood, v. a. couvrir, rechauf-
fer. — , nourrir, cherir.
Brood-hen, s. poule qui coave,/.,
couveuse,/.
Brood-mare, s. jument pouli-
niere,/.
BROODY, adj. dans I'etat de cou-
ver, qui couve.
BROOK, 3. ruisseau, m.
[Brooli, rivulet, stream, ruis-
seau (synon.)]
To Brook, v. a. endurer, souffrir
patiemment, digerer.
•Brook-lime, s. becabunga, m.,
cresson des ibntaines, m.
*Brook-weed, s. (plant) dysima-
chie,/., mourou d'eau, m.
BROOK Y, adj. qui abonde en
rnisseaux.
♦BROOM, s. genet, m. Sweet — ,
bruyere,/. Butcher^s — , brusc,
m., myrllie sauvage, m., iragon,
m. Dyer's — or green weed-
genista, genestrole, /., ou genet
des teinturiers, m. Thorny — ,
ajonc, m., ou genet epineux, m.
Broom-land, bruyere, /. — , ba-
lai, m,
*Broom-corn, s. espece de ble de
Guinee.
*Broom-rake,s. (an herb) teigne,/.
*Broom-rape, s. {plant) person-
nee,/., orobanche,/.
Broom-stick.s. manche k balai.m.
BROOIMY.aoJ;. couvert de genets.
BROTH, s. bouillon, m. Thin — ,
brouet, m. Jelly-broth, consom-
me, m.
BROTHEL or Bisothel-Hodse,
s. bordel, m., maison de de-
bauche,/.
BROTHELLER, ,•!. celui qui
hante les mauvais lieux, de-
bauche.
BROTHELRY, s. debauche, /.,
obscenite,/.
BROTHER, s, (she, m. Younger
— , cadet. Brother-in-law, beau-
frere Foster-brother, ftere de
lait
BROTHERHOOD, », fraternity,
/., union fiaternelle, /., confri-
ne,f
894
BRU
BROTHERLY, adj. fraternel, de
frere.
BROUGHT, part. adj. apporte,
amene, etc. — to bed, accouch^e.
BROW, s. sourcil, m. — , front,
m. ; (Jig.) hardiesse, /., effron-
terie,/. — , sommet, m.
Brow-antler, s. premier andouil-
ler ou cors, m.
To Browbeat, v. a. vouloir en
imposer par un air de sev^rite ou
de suffisance.
Browbeating, s. morgue,/., hau-
teur,/.
Brow-post, s. (mttfi builders) po-
lean montant.
BROWED, part. adj. borne,
limite; sourcilleux. Thick-brow-
ed, qui a les sourcils ^pais. Bee-
tle-browed, qui fronce les sour-
cils, refrogne.
BROWN, adj. brun, gris ; noir ou
bis. A — girl, une brunette. —
paper, papier gris, loux. — sugar,
cassonade grise. — bread, pain
noir ou bis. To malte — , brunir,
roussir, rissoler (en parlant de
roti ou de friture).
To Brown, v. a, brunir, rembrunir.
Brown-bill, s. sorte de pique, de
hallebarde,
*Bro WN-SPAR, s, (,min.) spath brun,
m., sidetocalcite, m.
Brown-studv, 5. meditations m^-
lancoliques,/., pensees sombres,
/., idees noires,/.^Z.
*Brown-wort, s. scrofulaire,/.
BROWNISH, adj. brunalre, tirant
sur le brun.
BROWNNESS, s. couleur brune ;
brun, m,
BROWSE, s. pousse des jeunes
taiUis ; brout, m.
To Browse, «, a. et n. brouter.
BROWSED, part. adj. broute.
BROWSING.s.l'aetion de brouter.
Browsing, adj. broutant.
To BROWT, V. a. (hart.) brouter,
rompre I'extremite des menues
branches.
•BRUCHUS, s. (insect) bniche, m.
*BRUCIA, s. V. Brucine.
*BRUCINE, s. (.chem.) brucine,/.
*BRUCITE, s. (min.) bracite,/.
BRUISE, a. contusion, /., meur-
trissure,/., blessure, /., bosse,/.,
froissement, m., ecachement, m.
To Bruise, v. a. meurtrir, rouer
de coups, froisser, bossuer. — ,
egruger, piler, concasser, ^eraser,
briser, broyer.
To Bruise, v. a. meurtrir, cotir.
BRUISED, part. adj. raeuriri,
egruge, moulu, etc.
BRUISER, s. boxeur, m.
*BRUISE-WORT. V. Comfrey.
BRUISING, s. Taction de meur-
trir, d'fcruger, etc., /. — , (pop.)
combat a coups de poing ; raclee
de coups.
To Bruit, v. a. ^bruiter, rap-
porter, publier, divulguer, semer
une nouvelle, faire courir un
bruit.
BRUMAL, adj. brumal, d'hiver.
♦BRUNELLA, s. (bot.) branelle,/.
BRUNETT, s. brunette,/.
BRUNION, «. (nectarine) bru-
gnon, m.
* Brunswick - green, a. (chem.)
vert de Brunswick.
BUB
BRUNT, s. choc, m., attaque, /,
assaut, m., violence,/., coup, m.,
maiheur, m., accident, m., desai-
tre, m.
BRUSH, s. brosse,/., vergette,/.,
decrotloire,/, A bottle-brush, un
goupillon. Pastrycook's — , do-
roir, m. — , kme, /., fagot de
menu bois, m. — , choc violent;
attaque, /., les etrivieres, /'. pL
To have a — together, en decou
dre. — , queue derenard. Brush-
wood, brossailies ou broussailies,
/., menu bois, menus brancha-
ges ; broulilles, /. pl„ bourr^e, /
To Brush, d, a. vergeter, brosser,
decrutter ; (Jig.) toucher de pres,
raser. — , peindre a la brosse.
To Brush off, emporter, enle-
ver. , To — iAe sugar loaves off,
plamoler les pains de sucre.
To Brush, v. n. passer rapide-
ment, froler, friser, brosser. To
Brush away, decamper, s'en-
fuir, gagner au pied..
Brush - MAKER, s. vergetier, m.,
brossier.
BRUSHED, pari. adj. vergete, etc.
BRUSHING-GALLOP, s, galop
ventre k terre, m.
RRUSHY, adj. rude, h^risse.
BRUSSELS POINT, s. (lace) point
de Briixelles, m.
To BRUSTLE, v. n. petiller, cra-
quer. To Brustle or Bristle
up to one, se lever centre quel-
qu'un, k dessein de lui faire tete,
BRUTAL, adj. brutal, cruel, bar-
bare, inhumain.
BRUTALITY, s. brutalite,/., ac-
tion brutale ; cruaute, /., inhu-
manite,/.
To BRUTALIZE, v. a. and n
abrutir et s'abrutir.
BRUTALLY, adj. brutalement,
bestial ement.
BRUTE, s. brute, /., bete, /. — ,
(jig.) un homme brutal, ieroce,
cruel, impitoyable ; bete brute.
Brute, adj.. brute, qui n'est pas
doue de raison; sauvage, brutal.
BRUTENESS, s. brutalite,/.
To BRUTIFY, v. a. abrutir.
BRUTISH, adj. bestial, brutal,
tenant de la brute ; semblable a
une bele; sensuel, stupide.
BRUTISHLY, ado. en bete brute.
BRUTISHNESS, s. brutalite, /„
abrutissement, m., insensibilite,/,
BRUTISM, s, animalisme, m.,
abrutissement, m.
♦BRYONY, s. (hot.) brione, /.,
couleuvree, f. Bryony-rool, na-
vet du diable, m. Black — ,
vigne sauvage, /. White — ,
vigne blanche,/
♦ B R Y U M , .'. (hoi.) brion, m.,
mousse de rocher,/
BUBALUS, s. bubale, m„ buffle,
m., vache de Barbaric,/.
BUBBLE, 5. boutcille d'eau, /.,
buile d'eau, buUe d'air, f. To
rise in — s, bouillir, bouillonner.
Bubbles, bouillons d'eau. — ,
bagatelle, /., niaiserie, /., chose
vaine. — , une duperie ou une
dupe.
To Bubble, v. n. bouillonner on
murmurer. To — up, bouillir.
To Bubble, v, a. duper, tromper.
BUBBLED,^;;<.a($.dupe,tramp4
BUG
BUBBLER, s. trompeur, in.
BUBBLING, s. bouillonnement,
m., oa bien duperie,/., murmure
des ruisseaux, m. — up^ bouil-
lon, m.
Bubbling, adj. qui boiiillonne;
qui murmure. — stream, ruis-
seau qui murmure.
BUBBY, pi. BuBBiES, teton, m.,
sein, m.
*BUBO, s. (rued.) bubon, m., pou-
lain, m.
♦BUBONOCELE, s. (med.) hernie
inguinale,/., bubonocele, m.
*BUBULCA, s. (JJsA) bouvier, m.
*BUCAO, s. hibou des iles Phi-
lippines ; bucao, m.
•BUCAROS, s. terre de Boucarot
ou de Bucaros,/.
♦BUCCAL, adj. {anal.) buccal.
BUCCAN, 3. boucan, m.
To BuccAN, V. a. boucaner.
BUCCANIER or Buccaneer, s.
boucanier, m., flibustier, m., aven-
turier, m.
BUCCELLATION, ;,. buccella-
lion,/.
♦BUCCINATOR, s. {anat.) irom-
pereur, m., buccinateur, m.
♦BUCCIMITE, s. buccin fossile;
bureinite, /".
♦BUCCINUM, s. (sAriZ) buccin, m.
♦BUCCO, (.bird) barbu, m.
♦BUCCULA, s. {tmal.) parlie
cliarnue du menton.
BUCENTAUR, (sto/e wssej of
Venice) bucentaure, m.
BUCEPHALUS, s. (horse) buc^-
phale, m. — , (gazelle) buce-
phale, m.
*BUCHOLZITE,». (min.) buchol-
zite, f.
BUCK, s. lessive,/. £uc%-asAes,
cendres de lessive,/.
Buck, s. daim, m., chevreuil, m.
A buck-rabbit, buck-hare, bouquet,
m., bouquin, m. ,* a buck-goat, un
bouc, bouquet, bouquin.
Buck, s. petit maitre ou merveil-
leux.m., muscadin,7n. — , cr3,ne,m.
To Buck, v. a. laver, lessiver,
couler la lesaive.
To Buck, v. n. etre en rut, s'ac-
coupler.
BucK-BEAW, s. (bot.) buck-bean, m.,
trefle de marais ou d'eau, m.,
menianthe, m., trefle aquatique,
trefle de castor, m.
BUCKET, s. seau, m. Brewer's
— , boute,/! — , (mar.) jet, m. — ,
(in hydraulics) heuse, /., piston
de pompe. m.
BUCKETFUL, ». plein un seau,
plein leseau.
BUCKING, s.lessive,/. Bucking-
tub, cuvier a lessive, m. Bucking-
clolh, charrier, m. Bucking-bee-
tle, battoir de blancbisaeuse, m.
Bucking-stool, billet de blanchis-
seuse, m.
BUCKISH, adj. recherche, pre-
tentieux. — , tranchant, suffisant.
BUCKJSM, s. recherche, /., ^e-
gance, /., pretention, /., suffi-
sance,/".
BUCKLE, s.bonclc,/. — , boucle
de cheveux,/., frisure,/.
To Buckle, ».o.boucler,attaoher
avec une boucic, agrafcr. To
Buckle up, boucler, mettre en
boucleB. — in, renfermer, bor-
BUF
ner. — , preparer, appliqder,
attacher.
To Buckle, v. n. se plier, se sou-
metlre, s'aocommoder, se faire
bouquer, oaler, caler la voile;
flechir, sauter le b^ton.
BUCKLED, part adj. boucle.
BUCKLER, s. bonciier, m. Buck-
lers, (mar.) tampons d'ecubiers,
' m.pL
BUCKiWAST, s. (fruit of the
beech) faine,/., gland de hetre.
BUCKRAM, s. bougran, m. Buck-
rams, ail sauvage,aulx sauvages.
Buckram, adj. empese, ee, raide ;
manier^, ie.
♦BUCKS-HORN, s. (plant) coro-
nope, m.
BUCKSKIN, «. peau de daim,/.
Buckskin, adj. de peau de daim,
— breeches, culotte de peau.
♦BUCKTHORN, s. nerprun, m.
♦BUCKWHEAT, s. ble sarrasin,
m., ble noir, m., sarrasin, m.
BUCOLIC, adj. bucolique.
Bucolic, s. poete bucolique,
poeme bucolique. Bucolics, bu-
coliques,/.
BUD, s. boulon, m., bourgeon, m.,
ceil, m. — , veau d'un an, m.
To Bun, V. n. boutonner, bour-
f Conner, s'aboufir. — , (.fig.) etre
la fleur de I'age. Budding-
graces, graces naissantes.
To Bud, v. a. ecuasonner.
BUDDHISM, s. bouddhisrae, m.
BUDDHIST, s. bouddhiste, m.
BUDDLE, s. charpente de plan-
ches pour laver la mine d'etain.
To Buddle, v. a. (among miners)
laver la mine.
BUDDLERS, s.pl. laveurs, m.pl.
To BUDGE, V. 71. bouger, se re-
muer, fretiller.
Budge, adj. empese, maniere, pe-
dantesque, alTecte, faconnier.
Budge, s. peau d'agneau,/., four-
rure de peau d'agneau, /. — ,
filou, m.
BUDGE-BARREL, s. baril a
poudre, m.
BUDGENESS, s. air d'austerite,
de severity.
BUDGER, s. qui remue, qui fre-
tille ; mouvement perpetuel, m.
BUDGET, s. une poche de cuir,
/,sac,m. — .lebudgetderfetat.
BUDGY, adj. de fcurrure, fourre.
BUDLET, s. petit bourgeon, petit
bouton.
BUFF, s. buffle, m., peau de
buffle, /. — , juslauoorps de
buffle, m., biiffle, m. — , (med.)
couenne,/.
Buff, adj. impenetrable.
To Buff. V. To Buffet.
♦BUFFALO or Buffle, s. buffle,
m., bceuf sauvage, m., guarcho,
m. Young — , buffletin, m.
BVFfA'ST, s.(neck-handkerc/iief)
bonffante,/.
BUFFET, s. soufflet, m., coup de
poing, m. To go to buffets, en
venir aux coups. — , buflet, m.
To Buffet, B.o.souffleter, frapper.
To Buffet, v. n. se battre a coups
de poing; boxer.
BUFFETED, part. adj. soufflete.
BUFFETER, s. qui donne des
soufflets ; qui se bat it coups de
poing; boxeur, m.
BUL
BUFFETING, s. action de frap-
per, de souffleter; lulte & coupi
de poing,/.
BUFFIN, s. (stuff) bouffant, m.
To Buffle, v. n. elre en peine,
etre embarrass^.
Buffle-head, ai^. stupide, lourd,
h^bete.
BUFFOON, s. bouffon, m., panto
mime, m., pantalon, m., fou, m ,
plaisant, m., scaramouche, m.,
jodelet, m.
To Buffoon, v. a. trailer de bouC
ibnnerie,ecraser sous le ridicule ;
bafouer, conspuer.
BUFFOONERY, s. boufibhnerie,
/., plaisanterie, /., drolerie, /.,
arlequinade,/.
BUFFOONING, s. bouffonnerie.
BUFFOONISH, adj. de bouffon,
de baladin ; boui!bn, ne.
BUFFOONISM, s. metier de
bouffi)n ; bouflfbnnerie, baladi-
nage, m.
BUFFOONLIKE, adj. bouffon,
gaillard, plaisant; de bouffon, de
baladin,
BUFFSKIN, s. peau de buffle.
♦BUFONITE, s. (toad-stone) bufo-
niie,/., crapaudine,/.
♦BUG, s. punaiae,/. Eggs of bugs,
couvain, m., semence de punai-
ses,/. A may-bug, hanneton, m.
Bug or Bugbear, s. fantome, m.,
moine bourru, m„ ^pouvantail, m.
To Bugbear, v. a. faire peui k
quelqu'un, I'epouvanter.
♦BUGEE, s. singe des Indes;
bugee,/.
BUGGINESS, s. infection de pu-
naises,/.
BUGGY, adj. plein de punaises.
♦BUGLE, s. bugle, m., buffle, m.
Bugle or bugle-horn, cor de
chasse, m., buocine,/. — , bugle,
m. A kexj-bugle, cornet k piston,
m. ^, jais, m., grain de verre
noir ou d'autre couleur, m. * — ,
(bot.) bugle, /., petite consoude,
/., herbe de Saint-Laurent,/.
♦BUGLOSS, s. (bot.) buglose,/.
♦BUGWORT, s. plante cimifuge;
cimicaire,/.
BUHR-STONE, s. esp^ce de silex
ou de quartz servant k faire des
meules de moulin.
To BUILD, V. a. batir, construire,
faire batir. To — again, reb^tir,
reedifier.
To Build, v. n. se reposer, comp-
ter, faire fond, se fier.
BUILDER, s. qui batit, qui fait
bsltir; architecte, m., edificateur,
m., batisseur, m. — in general,
entrepreneur de batiments, in.
Ship — , constructeur de vais-
seaux.
BUILDING, s. I'actionde bSitir;
balisse, /., construction, /., bdti-
raent, m., edifice, 7n. Ship-build-
ing, construction de navirea.
BUILT, part. adj. bati, constmit
Frigate-built, (inar.) fregate.
BUL, s. V. Flounder,
BULAFO, s. orgue de Guinee, m.
♦BULB, s. (hot.) bulbe, /.. ognon
de plante, m. The — of the eye,
la prunelle de I'oBil.
To Bulb out, v. n. a'enfler, a'ar-
rondir.
♦BULBACEOUS, adj. bnlbeniJe
895
BUL
»BULBED, adj. renfle, ee, bul-
beux, se.
*BULBIFEROUS, a-M. bulbiftre.
'BULBO-CASTANUM or Bu-
NIUM, * (fiet.) terre-noix,/.
'BULBOCODIUM, «. C6o(.) cam-
pane jaune, f.
»BULBONAt:, ». (hot.) bulbonac,
m., lunaire,/".
•BULBOUS, adji, bulbeux.
*BULBUL, s. (nightingale) Tossi-
gnol, m., bulbui, m.
BULCHIN, s. jeune veau.
BULGE, s. bouge, m., d'un ton-
neau, m.
To Bulge. V. To Bilge.
To Bulge, d. n. pencher en avant,
faire ventre, bomber.
BULGING, s. (of a viall) boUge
d'un mur, m.
*BULIMY, s. (med.) boulimie,/.,
faim canine.
BULK, 5. masse, /., volume, m.,
quantite, f,, bloc, m., grandeur,
y., grosseur,/. — , (arch.) calibre,
m. — o/" a ujaZ/, mur, batiment
en saillie. — , (withpoets) le corps
de rhomrae ; I'enveloppe, _/., la
charpente. Bulk of the people,
la multitude, le gros de la na-
tion, la plus grande partie. Bulk
o/"a s7«j9,capacite d'un vaisseau,
/., la cargaison. Laden in — ,
charg4 en grenier. — , etabli de
boutique, m.
BULKHEAD, s. (mar.) separation,
f., cloison.f.
BULKINESS, s. grande taille,
gros volume, corpulence,/.
BULKY, adj. grand, gros, massif,
corpulent.
BULL, s. taureau, m. A town — ,
taureau banal. A ymmg — ,
bouvard, m.
Bull, s. (seal) bulle,/. Leaden — ,
buUe de plomb. Waxen — s,
bulles de cire. — , (of tlie pope)
bulle, /. — , contradiction, /.,
contre-sens, m., absurdite, f.,
bevue. — , naivete,/.
Bull-baiting, s. combat de tau-
reaux avec des chiens.
Bull-beggar, s. moine bourru, m.,
croquemitaine, m.
Bull-calf, s. veau d'une annee,
— , sot, un boeuf.
Bull-dog, s. chien dresse pour le
combat du taureau, m., boule-
dogue, m.
*Bull-frog, s. grenouille mugis-
sante de marais./.
Bull-fighting, s. combat du tau-
reau, 771.
'^B0LL-FiNCH,s.(6ir(Z) bouvreuil, m.
'''Bull-fly or Bull-bee, s. taon,
771. Bull-fly, cerf-voiant, m.
*Bull-head, s. (Jish.) chabot, 771.,
l^tard, 771., lourdaud, 777., boeuf,
m., buflEle, 777.
Bull's-eye, s. (777 ship-building)
margouillet, m., cosse de bois, /.
— , (ast.) Aldebaram, 771. — , (a
little dark cloud,) grain, 771.
*BuLL-TR0UT, 5. une espece de
truite.
*BnLL-wEED. V. Centaury.
*BULL-%V0RT,S. V. BiSHOP'S-WEED.
•BULLACE.s.prunelle,/. BuU
lace-tree, prunier sauvage, m.
BULLANTIC, adj. buUatique.
BuLLANTio, «. lettre buUatique.
896
BUN
BULLARY, 8. bullaire, J7i.
"BULLATE, adj. (hot.) bulle, e.
BULLCHIN, s. jeune taureau, 771.
BULLEN, s. (hemp-stalks) chene-
vottes^. pi.
BULLENGER, «. sorte de bateau.
BULLET, «. boulet de canon, 777.
Chain-bullet, boulet a deux tetes.
Bullet-shot, boulet, 777., coup de
boulet, 777. — , une balle de pis-
tolet ou de mousquet.
BULLETIN, s. bulletin, 777.
BULLIOIV, 5. or ou argent en lin-
got ou non raonnaye, 771.
BULLISH, adj. absurde, niais,
se ; nai'f, ve.
BULLIST, s. bullaire, 777., bul-
liste, 777.
BULLOCK, s. jeune taureau chi-
tre, bouveau, 777., boeuf, 777.
BULLY 07- BuLLY-RooK, s. tapa-
geur, 77!., bretteur, 777., fanfaron,
777., protecteur de filles de joie,
777., avaleur de charrettes ferrees,
771., fendant, 777., bravache, 777.,
brave, br^tailleur, 771.
To Bully, v. a. en imposei, inti-
mider par du bruit, des menaces.
To Bully, v. n. faire le fanfaron,
le cr4ne.
"BULRUSH, s.jonc, 777.
BULWARK, ,1. boulevard, 177.,
bastion, 777., rempart, 777., egide,
/., sauve-garde,/.
To Bulwark, 11. a. fortifier.
BUM, s. le cul, les fesses. £11171-
hailijf, pousse-cul, 777., sergent, m.,
happechair, 777., mouchard, 777.
To Bum, v. n. bruire, bourdonner.
'►BUiMBLE-BEE, s. tv)urdon, 777.
BUMBOAT, s. (77iar.) bateau de
provisions, 777. '
BUMKIN or Boomkin, s. {77!ar.)
boutelof, m., chicambout, 777,.,
minot ou rainois, 777.
BUMP, s. coup, 771. — , enflure,/.,
bosse, /. — , (in phrenology)
bosse. — , cri du butor.
To Bump, tj. a. donner des coups
de pied^ ruer (en parlant des
betes) J donner, se cogner.
To BuMP,7).77. (like the bittern) butir.
BUMPER, s. rasade, /., rouge-
bord, 777.
BUMPKIN, is. nistre, lourdaud,
777.. manant.
BUMPKINLY, adj. grossier, qui
a les manieres d'un paysan.
BUN, s. sorte de gateau. — , (of
hemp) chenevotte,/.
BUNCH, s. bosse, /., tumeur, /.
— , trousseau, 777., faisceau, 777. — ,
grappe,/ — , botte,/. — , fagot,
777. — , toufle, /. — , ncBud, 777.
Bunch of feathers, panache, 777.,
plumet, 777., bouquet de plumes,
777., touffe de plumes.
To Bunch, ». 77. s'elever a la bosse,
bomber. Bunching out, adj. gib-
beux i subs, (arch.) bombement, 777.
To Bunch, v. a. mettre, lier par
bottes.
Bunch-backed, adj. bossu, voute.
BUNCHY, adj. qui vient en
botte; noueux, bossu, touffu.
BUNCHINESS, 5. etat de ce qui
vient en grappe, en botte; etat
d'etre toufiu, Iburr^" grosseur.
BUNDLE, s. paquet, m., faisceau,
771., fagot, 777., botte, /. — , tas,
BUK
poignee. Bundles of brass-wirf,
(ready cut pins,) bottes de dres-
sees, /. pi.
To Bundle, v. a. empaqueter,
mettle en paquet ; lier en bottes,
en faisceaux.
BUNG, «. bondon, 777. — , tampan
(de canon), 777.
To Bung, v. a. bondonner, bou-
cher avec un bondon.
Bung-hole, s. bonde,/.
maladresse,/.
BUNGLE, s.faute,/, bevue,/..
To Bungle, v. a. bousiller, remplir
de fautes, estropier, massacrer.
To Bungle, v, n. bousiller.
BUNGLED, part. adj. rempli de
bevues, mal fait, massacr^.
BUNGLER, s. mauvais ouvrier ;
un maladroit, une mazette, un
savetier; brouillon, 771., bousil-
leur, 777., massacreur, 771.
BUNGLING, adj.^ maladroit,
brouillon, 777., bousille.
BUNGLINGLY, ado. grossiere-
ment, en ignorant, en mazette.
To be made — , (carp.) cornailler.
'*BUNIAS, s. (bot.) bunias, 777., ^ru-
cague,/.
*BUNSING, s. bete puante qui
ressemble au furet.
BUNT, s. le milieu 077 la cavite
d'une voile carree. — , partie qui
s'enfle, / ; ereux qui augmente,
777. — , (0777077^ ^Zass-777a^er.s) bou-
dine,/, osil de boeuf, 777.
To Bunt, v. n. enfler.
BUNTER, s. un gueux, un hi-
litre; chiilbnnier, 777., drillier, 777.,
peiller, 777. — , une gueuse, une
coureuse, une putain, une mal-
heureuse.
BUNTINE. s. (777or.) etamine, /.
''BUNTING, . (or77.) traquet, m.,
bruant, 777.
Bunting-iron, s. (in glass-houses,)
fUe.f
BUNTINGS, s. pei!les,/.pt chif-
fons, m. pi. drilles,/. pi.
BUNTLINES, s. pi. (mar.) car-
gues-fbnd,/. pi.
BUOY, s. (7770r.) bouee, /. JVi777-
buoy, can - buoy, bouee en baril
— of a shoal, bouee pour balise.
To Buoy, v. a. soutenir sur I'eau
077 en I'air. — , soutenir, appuyer.
— , etablir des balises, baliser.
To Buoy t;p, v. n. Hotter, nager;
percer, paraitre.
Buoy-rope, s. (mar.) orin de I'an-
cre, 777., orin.
BUOYANCY, s. I^gevete.
BUOYANT, adj. flottant. — with
youth, soutenu par la jeunesse.
&\}OYEO,part.adj. flotte, appuyc,
soutenu.
•■BUPHAGA, s. (orn.) pique-boeuf,
777., buphage, 377.
*BUPHTHALMUM, s. (io/.) ceil
de bceuf, 777., fausse camomille,
777., buphthalme, 177.
''■BUPRESTIS, s. (ent.) bupreste,
m., enfle-boBuf, 177.
'*BUR or Burdock, s. (bot.) bar-
dane,/., glouteron,777., gpateron,777
BURBOT, s. (fish) barbote,/.
BURDELAIS, s.(,5r7-ape)BourdeIai.
BURDEN, s. fardeau, 777., charge,
/. A beast of — , une bote de
somme. Burden of a sung, le re-
frain d'une chanson, 771.
BUR
[Burden, charge ; load> fardeau
wynon.)]
'i'o Burden, v. a. charger, sur-
charger. To — one'sfaniilif, etre
k nharge a sa famille.
BURDENKD, part. adj. charg^.
BURDENER, s. chargeur, m.,
celui qui charge; {Jig.) oppres-
seur, m.
BURDENSOME, adj. qui est a
charge ; incommode, laclieux,
importun.
BURDENSOMENESS, s. poids,
171., fardeau, m., incommodite,/.
BURDOCK. V. Bur.
BUREAU, s. bureau, m., com-
modej/. ,T-, bureau d'ambassade,
de secretariat, m.
BURGAGE, s.(,jur.) bourgage, m.
BURGA MOT, s.{pear) bergamote,
/. — i de I'essence de bergaraotOj/",
BBKGANET or Burgonet, s.
(helmet) bourguignote,/.
*BU RG AU, s. (nacre'SJiell) burgau.
'BURGAUDINE, s. . (mother-of-
near^i-burgandine,/.
To BURGEON. V. To Bud.
BURGESS, 8. mandataire, dele-
gue d'un bourg, membre du par-
iement, m. — , bourgeois, m.
Burgess-ship, s. place, /., poste
de delegue, de mandataire d'un
Dourg.
BURGHER, s. bourgeois, m.
BURGHERSHIP, a. bourgeoisie,
/., droit de bourgeoisie, m.
BURGLAR, «. voleur, m., celui
qui, la nuit, enfonce una porte.
BURGLARIOUSLY, adv. avec
efTraction et a dessein de voler.
BURGLARY, s. vol fait la nuit
avec effraction, m.
BURGMOTE, s. Ifiaraugh court)
baillage, m.
BURGOMASTER, «. bourgue-
mestre, m. *Bujigomaster of
Greenland, s. (orn.) goiland gris,
m., oiseau bourguemestre, m.
BURGOO or Burgout, s. (mar.)
bouillie ou panade d'orge,/.
BURG RAVE, s. burgrave, m.
BURGRAVIATE,s. burgraviat,)B.
BU RGUNDIAN, adj. and s. Bour-
guignon, ne.
BURGUNDY, s. Bourgogne. —
anne, vin de Bourgogne.
BURIAL, s. sepulture, funerailles,
./., pi. convoi, m., enterrement, m.
Burial-place, s. cimetiere, m.
Burial-service, s. office des
morts. m., prieres des mqrts,y. pi.
BURIED, part. adj. enterre.
BURIER, s. celui qui enterre;
fossoyeur, m.
BURlN, s. {graving-toot)\)urin,m.
To BURL, V. a. (among clothiers)
epincer, epoutier le drap.
BURLACE, s. V. Bcrdelais.
BURLERS, s.pl. (amcng clothieri)
epinceu3es,_/7pi.
BURLESQUE, «., burlesque, m.,
poesie ou langage burlesque.
Burlesque, adj. burlesque, comi-
que, plaisant. '
To Burlesque, v. a. traveslir,
tourner en ridicule.
To Burlesque, b. n. plalsaftter
d'uTi ton burlesque.
BURLESQUED,por(.o4/.travesti.
BURLETTA, ». op^ra boii®n.
BUB
BURLINESS, s. gmsseva.f., bruit,
m., emphase,/.
BURLY, adj. replet, gros et eras.
— , pompeux, emphatique; Dru-
yant, furieus.
BURN, s. bfulure/..
To Burn, v. a. bruter, caut^riaer.
To —~toashes,red\iheen cendres;
7\» — Ume, cuire .de la chaux.
He burnt his Jingers there, 11 s'y
est echaude. To Burn up, hru-
ler, consumer, aecher. To Burn
DOWN, delruire par le feu.
To Burn, v. n. bruler. To Burn
AWAY, se bruler, se consumer.
To Burn out, s'eteindre k force
de bruler. To Burn up, se bruler,
se secher,
*BuRN-cow, j.,(insec/) bupreste, m.
BURNER, s. bruieur.m., bruleuse,
/. — , fourneau,7!i. — ,becdegaz.
*BURNET, s. (pot-herb) pimpre-
nelle, /. Burnet-saxifrage, bou-
cage, m., bouquetine, /., pimpre-
nelle saxifrage et blanche,/.
BURNING, s.^l'aclion de bruler,
brulure,/., brulement, m., incen-
die, m., inflammation,/.
Burning, adj. brulant, chaud, air
lume, ardent. Burning-coal, char-
bon allume, ardent, braise,/.
Burning-glass, s. miroir ardent.
*BuRNlNG-THORNy-PLANT, ST. eU-
phorbe ou euphorbier,'m.
To BURNISHt V. a. brunir, polit,
rendre luisant avec le bruniaaoir
ou le polissoir. — , donner le bonis
(among shoe-makers).
To Burnish, v, n. se polir. — ,
croitre, devenir grand; brunir
(said of stags' horns).
Burnish, s. brunissage, m., bru-
nissure, /., lustre, m., eclat, m.
BURNISHER, s. bruiiisseur, m.
— , brunissoir, m.
BURNISHING, s. brunissage, m.,
brunissure,/.
BuRNisHiNG-STK>K,s.(6ooiSinder's)
bruniasoire, m., dent de loup,/.
BURNOOSE, BuRNOs, s. manteau
k capuchon, bournous, m.
BURNT, part. adj. brfile. A burnt
sacrifice, holocauste, m. Sun-
burnt, hkle, basane. — sugar,
caramel, m.
Burnt - offering. Burnt - sacri-
fice, s. V. Burnt.
BURR, s. (of a deer's horn) meule,
/. Burr of the ear, le bout de
I'oreille, m. — , (sweet-bread) ris,m.
Burr-pump, 5. pompe de vais-
seau, m.
*BuRR-REED,s.(pfcnOruban d'eau,
m., spargane,/.
BURRAS-PIPE, s.(chir.) vaae ou
flacon pour contenir des substan-
ces caustiques.
BURREL, s. beurr^ rouge, m.
*BuRREL-FLy, s. taon, m.
BuRREL-SHOT, s. mitraille,/.
BURROW, s. terrier de garenne,
m. BuRROw-HOLE, rabouiUere,
/., terrier s^pare, m.
To Burrow, v. n. percer la terre,
faireuntroudansla terre; entrer
dans le terrier, s'enclotir.
To Burrow, 1). a. percer, oreuser.
BURSA.s.yur.) retrait lignager.ro.
BURSAR or Burner, ,s. boursier,
treaorier, m.
113
BUS
Bursarsiiip,, s. place de tr^sorieri
tresorerie,/.
BURS4Ry, s. tresorerie, /. — ,
(in Scotland) bourse,/.
BURSE, s. (an exchange) bourse,
/. — , (in France; a fund for
poor scholars,) bourse,/.
To BURST, V. n. and a. crevor ;
se crever, iaire explosion, eclater, ;
se briser. To — one's bonds,,
briser ses liens. To — a boot,
crever una botte. To — into tears,
fondre en larmes.
Burst, part, adj. creve. Bursts
bellied, hernieux.
Burst, s. eclat, m., exploaion, /.,
debordement, m., torrent, m. — ,
hernie',/. ,
BURSTEN, part. adj. hernieux. .
BURSTENNESS, s. rupture, /.,
hernie, /, descente de boyau, /.
*BURSTWORT, s. (bot.), hemi-
aire,/.
BURT, s. (ajlal-fish) limande,/.
BURTON, s. (mar.) cordage, m.,
palanquin 6u petit palan, in.
To BURY, v.a. enterrer, ensevelir,
cachar.
BURYING, s. enterrement, m.,
funerailles,/. pi.
Burying-ground, s. cimetiere, m.
Burying-place, s. sepulture,/.,
cimetiere, m.
BUSH, s. buisson, m. — , arbuste,:
m., arbrisseau, m. — , bouchon
da cabaret, m. — of ftai'r, touflfe
de cheveux, /. Bush or Brush,
queue de ranard, ,/. ^-^, (of a
sheave,) de da metal.
To Bush, t>, n. deyenir tpuffu.
To Bush, v. a. garnif une poulie
d'un de de metal.
BUSHEL, s. hciisseau, m. .A — or
hushelful, boisaelee,/. ,' ,
BUSHINESS, s. le tpuffu (d'une
branche); I'epaisseur (d'uner
barhe).
BUSHY, adj. epaia, loufiii plein
de buiasons, buissonneux. — tail,
queue iburree.
BUSILESS, adj. sans affa^, sans
occupation, desteuvra "
BUSILY, adu. avec actiyitej ar-j
damment, avec empreffleraant ;
d'un air efiar^, d'un air d'impor-
tance.
BUSINESS, s. affaire, /., occupa-
tion, /, office, m., besogne, /.
Full of — , affaire. It is the — of,
il appa.rtiant k.
[Business) ouvrage; aflfeirs, ,q/"-
f aires (synon.)]
Business, s.objet,m.,but,m,matiJre,
/., fait, m. ; profession (de mar-
chand). The — is, it a'agit.
What is yctur — here ? qii'avez-
voua k diemSler ici ?
BUSK, s. buac, m.
BUSKIN, s. bottine,y., petite
botte,/., brodequin,cotnurne, m.
BUSKINED, adj. en brodequina
— strain, ton tragique.
BUSS, s. baiser, m. — ,.bucheoi»
busse,/. Herring-buss,bvche,f
To Buss, V. a. baiser.
BUSSED, part, adj. baise.
BUSSING, s. baisament, m>..
BUST, s. (of. a man,) buate, ot.
*BUSTARD, ». outarde, /., t>i»
tarda- ou bitarde, /. Lesser —
canepeti^re,/... , ,
89T,
BUT
BUSTLE, < brail,in.,tumulte,m.,
{racas, m., esclandre, m., carillon;
m — , empreasemenl, m, — ,
toumure,/.
To Bustle, v. n. s'empresser, s'in-
triguer.se donnerdu mouvement.
BUSTLER,!, un homme intrigant,
esprit remnant.
BUSTO, s. buste, m., statue,/.
BUSY, af/;. afHiire, occupe k quel-
que aSaire serieuse. To be — ,
4tre en nflfaire. Busv, empresse,
remnant, actif, inquiet.
To Bdsy, v. a. occuper, employer.
BusY-BODy, s. iacheux, m., brouil-
lon, m.
BUSIED, pari. adj. occupe.
BUT, conj. mais ; aina, ainsi. — ,
que. — , seulement. To eat —
little, ne manger que peu. — a
little, seulement, un peu, tnntsoit
pen. — just now, tout-^-rheure.
— a white since, il n'y a que fort
peu de temps, depuis peu. But
roR, sans. — for my friends,
•sans mes amis. — , hormis, ex-
cepte, k la r&erve de. — , or,
mais. But that, si ce n'etait
que. Not but that, non que.
But yet, neanmoins, cependant.
But, s. bout, m., limite, /., borne,
/., but, m. — , extremite,/., tete
de bordage,/.,plastron,in.,butle/.
But, interj. que. — she is hand-
some ! qu'elle est belie !
To But, ii. n. aboutir a, toucher
du bout.
To But, d. o. parler par si et par
mais.
BUTCHER.s.boucher, m., homme
Ranguinaire, boucher, m., bour-
renu, m. A butcher*s wife, bou-
chere,_/*.
♦Butcher-bird, s. (oth.) lanier, m.,
laniere,/,, laneret, m.
•Butcher's-broom, s. (hot.) brusc,
m., houx frelon ou petit houx, m.,
fragon, m., housson, m., myrte
sauvage ou epineux, m., bnis
piquant, m.
To Butcher, v. a. ^gorger, tuer,
massacrer.
BUTCHERED, part. adj. egorg^,
massacre.
BUTCHERLY,a<i;. cruel,sangui-
jiaire, barbare.
BUTCHERY, ». boucherie, /.,
massacre, m.^ carnage, m., tuerie,
/. — , boucherie,/., abattoir, m.
BUTLER, s., bouteiller ou som-
melier, m., boutillier, m.
BUTLERAGE, s. bouleillage, m.
BUTLERSHIP, s. la charge, I'of-
fice du Bommelier.
BUTMENT, ». (orcA.) retorabee,
/. — , cniee,/. — , (carp.) but^e,
/., embrevement, m.
BUTSHAFT, s. fleche butiere,/.,
fleche,/.
BUTT, s. but, m., ou butte k quoi
i'on tire. — , butte,/. — , borne,
/., terme, m,, but, m. — , point
de mire, m. — , plastron, m.,
bouifon, m., jouet, m., butte, /.
— , lin fencing) boEte,/. — , coup
de tete, coup de come. To run
full — at one, donner de la tete
centre quelqu'un en courant. — ,
^mar.) tete de bordage,/. — and
— , ^cart simple ou caire, m. — >
8<)8
BUT
botte,/. A — of wine, une botte
de vin.
To Bi;tt, v. a. and n. heurter, che-
quer de la tete
BuTT-F.ND,s.gros bout, m„ crosse,/.
BUTl'ED, oart.yaj. borne, abouti.
— , objects.
BUTTER, s. beurre, m. A dice
of bread and — , une beurree, une
tartine. — , (chem.) beurre, m.
To Butter, v. a. beurrer. To —
or double a bet, doubler au jeu,
faire paroli.
*BuTTER-BUR, J. (plant) grande
bardane,/.
Butter-crock, ». pot k beurre, m.
*BuTTER-cup, s, renoncule jaune
des pres,/., bouton d'or, m.
*BuTTER-Fi,owER, s. jaunet, m.,
bassinet, m.
BuTTER-MAN, s. marcband de
beurre, m., beurrier, m,
BuTTER-MiLK, s. babcurre, m., lait
de beurre, m.
*BuTTER-NUT, 8,noi.\ huilcuse,/.,
fruit du noyer cendre. * — , noyer
cendre, m.
BuTTER-PEAR, s, beurre, m.
BuTTER-SAUCE, «. sauce au beurre,
/., sauce blanche,/.
Butter-stamp, Butter-print, «.
moule a beurre, m.
Butter-teeth, s. pi. les dents de
devant, les dents incisives,/. pi.
Butter-tub, s. tine ou tinette de
beurre,/.
Butter-woman, s. beurriere, /.,
marchande de beurre,/.
*Butter-wort, s. grassette, /.
BUTTERED, part. adj. beurre.
♦BUTTERFLY, s. papillon, m.
Black spoiled white — , papillon
dechou. Niehi-buHerfly,Y»\it\\on
de nuit, phalene, m. Male night-
butterfly, pere de famille, m.
'Butterfly -SHELL, s. aile de
papillon,/, volute de Guinee,/.
BUTTERIS, s. or Buttrice, s.
{farrier's tool,) boutoir ou butoir,
m., paroir, m.
BUTTERY, s. depenso, /., som-
mellerie,/, office,/
Buttery, adj. butyreux, se.
BUTTOCK, s. fesse,/ The but-
tocks of a horse, la croupe d'un
cheval. A — of iee/', cimier, m.
— , {mar.) carcasse de navire, /.,
arcasses, /., les fesses d'un bati-
menl.
BUTTON, s. bouinn, m. A shanlt-
bution, un bouton k queue. A
tufted button, un bouton ^ fre-
luche. Handkerchief bniions,
glands de mouchoir, m. The —
of a window, tourniquet, m., bir-
loir, m,. le bouton d'une serrure.
bouton (de la bride). — , (of a
violin) t>outon, m., sillet, m, • — ,
(in a crucible,) bouton, m. — ,
oursin de mer, m.
To Button, v. a. boutonner.
Button-hole, s. boutonniere,/.
Button-maker, «. fabricant de
boutons, boutonnier, m. Button-
maker's borer, moule-pergoir, m.
Button-manupactory,s. fabrique
de boutons,/, boutonnerie,/.
Button-manufacturer, s. lahn-
oant de boutons, m.
*Button- STONE, s. ospece d'ar-
doise.
BY
*Button-tree, ». conocarpe, m.
Button-ware, s. boutonnerie,/.
*Button-weed, ». plantes rubin-
cees,/. pi., spermacoces, m. pi.
♦Button -WOOD, s. cephalanihe:
m. * — , platane d'Amerique, m.
BUTTONED, part. a4;. boutonni.
BUTTRESS, s. arc-boutant, m,
eperon, m., pilier boulant, m.,
boutee, /. ; (fg.) soutien, m,, np-
pui, m.
[Buttress, arc-boutant, iperon ;
support, support; prop, itaie,
(synon.)]
To Buttress, ii. a. arc-bouler,
etayer, soutenir.
BUTTRESSED, adj. arc-bout^,
etaye, soulenu.
BUTTS, s. pi. butte pour le tir da
Tare,/.
*BUTWINK, s. nom d'oiseau.
BUTYRACEOUS,ad;. buty
race, e.
BUTYROUS, adj. butyreux, se.
BUVETTE, ». buvette,/.
BUVETIER, s. buvetier, m.
*BUXBAUiVIIA, s. (plant,) bux-
baumie,/
*BUXEOUS, adj. du buis, de buis.
•BUXIFEROUS, adj. buxifere.
BUXION, s. bourgeon, bouton.
To BUXIONEN, ». n. bour-
geonner.
BUXOM, adj. obeissant, souple,
docile. — , gai, enjoue, de bonne
humeur ; gaillard, lascir.
BUXOMLY, adv. avec' soumis
sion, docilement, — , lascive-
ment, amoureusement.
BUX9MNESS, s. douceur,/., do-
cilite,/. — , gaiete,/.,gaillardise,
/., lascivete,/
*BUXUS, s. buxinees,/.;)/.; le
buis.
To BUY, V. a. dnd n. acheter, ac-
querir. I'o — and seU, trafiquer.
To Buy in, acheter des funds;
s'interesser dans une aSkire en y
versant des foods. To Buy off,
racheter. To — one off', gagner,
seduire quelqu'un. To Buy up
or out an annuity, amortir une
rente, I'eteindre, la racheter, la
rerabourser. To Buy one up, di-
sinteresser quelqu'un. To — up
corn, aecaparer du ble. To Buy
a thing back, racheter une chose.
BUYER, s. acheteur, m., acque-
reur, m.
BUYING, s. Taction d'acheter,/,
achat, m. Reciprocal — , co-emp-
tion. — out of a rent, amortisse-
ment de rente.
To BUZZ, V. n. bourdonner. — ,
bourdonner, chuchotter.
To Buzz, v.a. dire en secret, faire
courir un bruit.
Buzz and Buzzing, s. bourdonne-
ment, m., bruit, m., chuchotte-
ment, m., rapport, m., nouvelle
gpppafp
♦BUZZARD, s. buse,/, ou busard,
m., buteau, m.; (fg.) sot, m.,
buse,/.. buche,/.
Buzzard, adj. inerte, stupide,
♦BUZZ ARDET, ». buse de I'Am*.
rique du Nord ; busardet, m.
BUZZER, s. chuchotteur, m.
BY, prep, par, de, i, au, en, prJs,
proche, sur, suivant, selon. —
JFair or foul means, de gre eu d«
BYW
force. — <iay, de jour. — birth,
de naissance. — candlelight^ k
M chandelle. One '■ — one, un h,
un. Step — Hep, pas k pas. —
the way, en route, en passant.
Hard — , tout pres. To stand —
one, soutenir quelqu'un, prendre
son parti. — his example, sur son
exemple. — your description, sui-
vant votre description. — hiaeiwn
account, d'apres lui. Day — day,
toUs les jours, journelleraent. By
all means, absoluraent, avant tout,
a quelQue prix que ce soil, coute
que coute. — .seul. Heis — him-
self, il est seul. Set il — itself,
metteZ'le a part, — dial name,
sous ce nom.
Bv AND BV, adv. bientot, tantot,
tont-a-rheure.
By the by, adv, k propos,
BY-BAG, s. boite aux lettres,/.
BY-BJLOW, s. un coup de hasard.
— , un b^tard.
BY-COFFEEHOUSE, s. cafe
borgne, m.
BY-DESIGN, ». dessein particu-
]ier.
BY-DISHES, s. pi. (.cui.) assiettes
volantes, /. pi., hors-d'ceuvres,
m.pL
BY-END, s. inleret particu]ier,Tn.,
arriere-pensee, f.
BY-GAINS, s. pi. V. By-pkofits.
BYGONE, adj. [past) passe.
BY-INTEREST, s. interet parti-
cnlier.
BY-JOB, s. ouvrage i part, nt.
BY -LANE, s. allee ecartee,/.,
ruelle,/.
BY-LAW, s. statat, m., reglement
de commiinaute, m.
BY-MATTER, s. incideiit, m.
BY-NAME, s. sobriquet, m., in-
jure,/.
To By-name, v. a. donner un so-
briquet, sumommer.
BY-PATH or By-ro.\d, s. chemin
detourne.
BY-PLACE, s. lieu ecarte; rfduit,
m., retrancbement, m., donjon,jn.
BY-PROFITS or By-gains, i.pl.
tour de bS.ton, m., profits indi-
rects ; easuel, m., aubainie,/.
BY-RESPECT,i!.Yue particuliere.
BY-ROAD, s. chemin de tra-
verse, m.
BY-ROOiM, s. petit appartement
ecarte, boudoir, m.
*BYRRHUS, g. (insect,) byrrus,
m., vrillette,/., pou de bois, m.,
horloge de la mort.
BY-SPEECH, s. discours qui s'e-
carte de la question, discours
episodique.
BY-STANDER, s. spectateur, m.
BY-STREET, «. rue obscure, rue
deloumee, petite rue,/., rue de
traverse,^. •
BY-TURNING, s. chemin de-
lourne, m., route detoumee,/.
BY -WALK, s. promenade ecar-
tee,/.
BY-WAY, ». chemin de traverse,
m., ^cart^ de la grande route ;
moyen detourne, voie indirecte.
B Y - WI P E, s. coup de bee, m.,
sarcasme, m., coup fburre, m.
BY -WORD, s. djcton, m., pro-
' verbe, m.
CAB
BY-WORKS, s.pl. hors-d'oBuvres,
7n. pi., corvees,/. pt
BYL, s. demeure,/., habitation,/.
BYSSIN, «. capuce de soie, de
toile, nt., capuce de bysse, m.
BYSSINE, odj. de bysse, byssih,
ne.
*B YSSUS-ANIMALISi s. (threads
rf the pinna marina,) byssiis, m.
*Byssus, i. (plant,) byssus, m.
BYZANTINE, adj. de Byzance ;
byzantin, e.
c
est aussi une ahr^iation usitie
dans les livres des marchands
et des hanquiers, pour compte:
C. C. compte courant; C. O,
compte ouvert ; M. C. mon
compte ; S. C. son compte ; L. C.
leuf compte ; N. C. notre compte,
S. P. C. sous protet pour meltre
i compte. C P. s^ni^e Constan-
tinople; S. At T. C.Sa Majesty
Tres-Chretienne.
C, a. A great C, un grand C.
*CAA-APIA, s. (plant of Brazil,)
caaapia, )7i.
*CAA-ATAY'A, s. (plant of Bra-
zil,) caa-ataya, m.
*CAA-CHIRA, s. caachira, m.,
inde, m., indigo, m., ariil, rn.
♦CAA-CICA, s. (plant of Brazil,)
caa-cica, m. .
*Caa-etiMay, s. (plant of Brazil,)
caaretimay.
*Caa -GHiYtlYO, s. (a Brazilian
shrub,) caa-ghiyuyo, m.
•Caa-opia, s. (tree of Brazil,) caa-
opia, m.
*Caa-peba, s. (plant of Brazil,)
caa-peba, m., liane k glacer I'eau,
/., liane i serpent,/.
•Caa-ponga, «.,(p/an< of Brazil,)
caa-ponga, m.
*Caa-roba, s. (tree of Brazil,) caa-
roba, m.
CAB. V. Cabriolet.
CABAL or Cabala, s. cabale,/.
Cabal, cabale, /., faction, /.,
parti, IB. — , cabale,/., intrigue,
/., brigue,/, coraplot, m.
To Cabal, ». n. cabaler, comple-
ter, intriguer.
CABALISM, s. doctrine, science
de la cabale.
CABALIST, s. cabaliste, m.
CABALISTICAL and Cabalis-
tic, adj. cabalistique, mysterieux.
CABALISTICALLY, adv. en ca-
baliste..
CABALLER, s. cabaleur, m., in-
trigant, m.
CABALLINE, adj. caballin, m.
— aloes, aloes baballin.
C A B B A G E, s. chou, m. Cole-
cabbage or cole-wort, chou vert.
Headed — , chou cabiis. Cabbage-
head, pomme de chou. Cabiage-
letluce, laitue pommee. Cabbage
of a deer's head, meule,/., le bas
de la tete d'un cerf. — , retallles
de tailleur, /. pi., reste d'^tofFe
qu'il garde au lieu de le Ten-
ure, m.
To Cabbage, ». o. voler un mor-
ceau d'etofie, comme font les
tailleurs.
To Cabbage, ». n. (Jiort.) pommer,
tasser.
Cabbage-tree, s. palmier' de I'A-
CAC
merique, palmier k papi^f, m.,
arbre du papier. Fruit of the — ,
chuu palmiste.
CABBAGlNG,Ji.(Aor<.) bou(Juet,in.
*CABIAI, s. (mom.) cabiai, m.,
cavia, m.
C ABILIAU, s. (cod) cabillaud, m.
CABIN, s. cabane, /., petite loge
dansunTaisseau. — , cabane,/.,
chaumi^re, /., hutte, /.
Cabin-boy, s.apprei>timalelot,ni.,
mousse, m.
To Cabin, o. n. vivre dans une
cabane; (jig.) vivre a I'itroit.
To Cabin, v. a. renfermer dans
une cabane, dans un cabanon,
dans un cachet.
CABINET, s. cabinet,7n., arraoire,
tiroirs, m. — , cabinet. Tlie —
of Vienna, le cabinet de Vienne.
— , cabinet (de curiosites, etc.)
ToCabinet, s. a. enfermer, serrer
dans un cabinet.
Cabinet-council, s. cabinet, m.,
conseil secret du roi.
Cabinet-maker, s. ebeniste, m.
CABIRIAN, Cabieic, Cabiritic,
' adj. cabireen, ne ; cabirien, ne ;
cabirique.
CABLE, s. cable, m., amarre, /.
Small — , cableau, m. Stern-
cable or hawser, croupiere, /.
Cable's lenglhi encablure,/. A
ccdile's length, Vin ckhle.
Cable-tier, s. fosse aux cables,/.
CABLED, a<§. cable, en forme de
cable ; (arch.) rudent^.
CABLET, s. cablet ou cableau, m.,
grelin.
CABLING, s. (arch.) rudenture,/.
CABLISH, s. (JKr.) broussailles,/.
pi. — , bois chablis, m., boifl
abattu par le vent.
C A B O C H E, s. (U.) tete sam
buste,/.
CABOCHED, adj. (bl) sans tete.
CABOOSE, s. cuisine d'un
bSttiment.
*CABOTE, s.(fish) chabot, m.
CABRIOLET,s.(g'j^) cabriolet, m.
*CABUIA, s. (p&nt) cabujfi, m.
*CABURE, s. (Brazilian owl) ca-
bure, caboure, m.
C A B U R N S. s. pi. (mar.) fils de
carret, m. pi. fourrure,/.
*CACAGOGA. s. (pharm.) caca-
gogiie, m., suppositoire, m.
*CACALIA, s. (plant) cacalia,/.,
pas de cheval, m.
*CACAO ou mieux CocoA, s. (tree)
cacaoycr, m., cacaotier, m., ca-
cao, m., (its nut) cacao, m. The
best — , caraque, m. Cacao^od,
cabosse, /.
*CACAOiTETL, s. (lapis corvinus,
min.) cacaotetl, m.
*CACHALOT, s. (whale) cacha-
lot, m.
*CACHECTICAL or Cachectic,
adj. (med.) cacoohyme; cachec-
tique.
♦CACHEXY, s. (med.) cachexie,
/., cacDchymie,/.
CACHINN ATION,s.^clat de rire,
m., ris immoder^.
*CACHOLONG, s. (min.) calci-
doine blanche ; cacholong, m.
'CACHORRO POMATO, <
(mam.) cachorro domato, m., sa
rigue, m.
899
catt
*C ACHOU: or Cashoo, Catechu,
«. <re<in) cachou, m.
*CACHUNDE,. 3. Ipasle) ca-
chonde, m.
To CACK, V. n. faire caca, chler.
*CACKEREL, s. (/sA) caorel,
cacrel blane, m.
CACKLE, 8. le cri d'une oie ou
d'une poule, glouasement, m. — ,
caquet, m., caqueta'ge,'.m. -^
To Cackle, v.n.,(as a game) ca-
carder; (as a /;en) glousser, ca-
queter. — , ricaner. ^, caqueter,
jacasser. '
CACKLER, s, oiseau qui glbusse;'
"■'i {fig') babillard, m.; caque-
teur, euse; rapporteur, m,, pes-
tard.m. i
CACKLING, s. glouBsement, m.
*CACOCHYLIA, s. (mcd.) caco-
chylie,/. .
•CACOCHYMICAL and Caco-
CHVMic, adj. {mid.) cacochyme.
•CAeOCHYMY, s. (med.) caco-
chymie, /., depravation des hu-
nreurs,/
•CACOETHES, «. (med.) ulcei'e
cacoethe. — , une mauvaise ha-
bitude.
CACOGRAPHY,s.cacogrSphie,/.
CACOPHONY, s. (rhet. and mm.)
cacophonie; /. * — , (mei) voix
yiciee; cacophonie.
■CACOTROPHY, «. {med.) caco-
trophie./.
CACOZELIA, X. cacozele, m.
'CACTONITES, «. (rnin.) cacto-
nite,/., cornalinei/., sarde,/.
*CADA, s. {berry-beariTig cedrus)
cade, m.
CADAVEROUS, oii/.cadavereux,
de cadavre.
*CADBAIT or Cadworm, ». sorte
de moache ephemere,/.j
"CADDIS, Cadew or Cabeworm,
s.verde paille.m. ,• (serge) cadis,iB.
•CADDO Wy s. choucasi m.
C A D D Y, s. caddy or tea-caddy,
boite k the. ' >
CADE, s. une-caque, un baril.
Cade, adj.^ doux, prive, domes-
tique.
To Cade, v.a. elever delicatement,
mignoter, mignarder.
CADENCE or Cadency, s. chute,
/:, declin> m. — , cadence,/., son,'
m., bruit, m. — , (mus.) cadence,
/., trille, /., passage, m., fioriture,
f. — , (man.) passage, m. — ,
(mit., and in dancing) cadence,/.
-To Cadence, v. a. cadencer.
CADENE, s. tapis du Levant, ca-
dene,/.' , ,
*CADE-OIL, s. (pharm.) huile de
cade,/.
CADET, s. vcadet, m., le plus'
jeune frere. — , cadet, m.} vo-
lontaire, m. — , eleve d'une ecole
militaire.
CADGER, s. coquetier, m., pou-
lailler, m.
CADI or Cadee, s., (Turkish offi-
cer) cadi, m.
Cadi-aseer, s. (Turkish judge)
cadi-ascher ou cadi-asker, m.
Cadi-lescher or Gadi-L'EskDk,
(Turkish chief jusiice) cadiles-
ker, m,
IvADILLAC, s. sorte de poire.
•CApiTES, ».pl (figured stones)
eaiitea,/. pi.
OAK
CADMBANi .CAPMrliN, adj. de
Cadmus, cadmeen, ne. >
*CADMIA, j. (pAoywiOicadinte,/.
*Cadmia fossilis, s. (mm.) cad-
mie fossile ou naturelle.
CADMIUM,«.(oAm.) laidtnium, m.
CADDCEUS, s. (Mercury's snaky
s/aff.) caducee, m.,
CADUCITY, s. caducity,/.
'CADUCOUS, adj. {hot.) caduc,
que.
C ADUKE, adj. fragilei passager,,
*CjECILIA, s. (rep.) ver-lezard a
ecailles lisses,ni., anvoie,/., aveu-
gle, m., orvert, m.
CiESAR, s. (proper name ; fig. a
brave man) Cesar, m.
♦CAFFEIN, s. (diem.) caf^ine,/.
CAFTAN, s. (Persian vest) cafe-
tan, m.
CAFFART DAMASK, s. damas
caiard, m.
CAFFRE, ». cafre, m. andf.
CAG, s. caque,/.
CAGE, s. cage, /.
To Cage, v. a. mettre en cage,
en prison; cmprisonner, claque-
murer.
CAGED, adj. mis en cage, empri-
sonne, claquemure.
* C A G I T, s. perroquet vert des
lies Philippines.
*CAGUI, s. (marmozet of Brazil)
cagui.
•CAHUI TAaV,s.(birdofBraiit)
cahui tahu, m.
CAIC, Caique or Caica, s. (skiff;
also small islands) cai'c, caique,7n.
P AIM AC AM 07- Caimacan, a.
(Turkish officer) cai'macan, m.
CAIMACANI, s. (Bengal cloth)
cai'macani, m.
*CAIMAN or Caitmam, s. (alliga-
tor) caiman, m.
C A I R N, 3. pierres tumulaires ;
, cairn, m. -
CAISSON and Caissoon, j. (mil.) '
caisson, m. < — , (ammunition wa-'
gon) caisson, m. — , (of a bridge)
caisson, m., encaissement, m.
•CAITAIA,*. (marmozet pf Brazil)
caitaia,'7R,
CAITIFF or C aitif, s. un scelerat,
un miserable.
Caitiff or Caitif, adj. d'esclave,
lache, ignoble.
•CAJEPUT.Si (pfan* and ait) ca-
jepoutou ou cajepiit, m.
To CAJOLE, V. a. cajoler, enjoler.
CAJOLED, part. adj. cajole,
enjoin.
CAJOLER, s. cajoleur; »>., cajo-
leuse,/, flatteur, m., enjoleiir, m.,
enjoleuse,/.
CAJOLERY, s. cajolerie, /., flat-
lerie,/.
CAJOLING, s. cajolerie,/.
CAKE, 5. gateau, m. A wax cake,
un pain ae cire. A — of ice,
morceau de glace. A — of blood,
du sang caille.
To Cake, v.n.se durcir, se former
en croute, se crouler.
To Cake, v. a. petrir, cailler,
brouiller.
CAKED, adj. cojU, lie, caille, pris,
croute, terre .petrie, durcie.
*CAKILE, !t. cakile. — maritima,
roquette,/., cendres de Syrie,/.,
sorte de soude dont on ikit du
CAL
*CALABA, », (Indian mastictree)
calaba, m.
♦CALABASH, «. (fruit) cala.
basse,/. — , (,gourd-sliett) cale-
basse,/. , , , ,1,-.
*Calabash-tree, s. calebassierttn.
CALADE, s. (man.) calaiie,^!
*CALAGUALA, s. ,(o medicinal
root) calaguala.
*CALAITE, s. ((ur^Mois) calaite,/.
*CALALOir, «. calalou, m., girau-
mont, m., espeCe de citroniilo.'
CALAMANCO, ». etoffe de laina
lustree; calamande,/.
*CALAMAR, s. (a cuttle-fish) cal-
mar ou cornet, m.
*CALAMBA or Caiambac, s. ca-
lamba, m., calarabac, m., calam-
bouc, m.
*CALAMBOUR, s. (aloes -wood,)
calambour, m. ■ ,
*CALAMIFERdlJS, adj. (lot.)
calamilere, m.
*C ALAMIN ARIS or Calaminar,
adj. (min.) calaminaire.
•CALAMINE, s. (min.) calamine;
/., pierre calaminaire,/., cadmie-
fossile,/.
•CALAMINT, s. calament, m.,
calament de montagne, calament
a odeur de pouliot, calament des
champs ou pouliot-thym.
•CALAMITA, s. (magnet,) cala-
mite,/. ; (dry storax) calaroite,/
— , calamite, /., cadmie arlifi-
CALAMITOUS, a<y. infortune,
malheureux, miserable,, funeste,
calamitenx.
CALAMITOUSLY, adv. d'une
mani^re- malheureuse, funeste,
calamiteuse,
CALAMITY, «. calamity,/., mal-
beur, m., misere,/., deaastre, m.,
infortune, /.
•CALAMUS, s. roseau, m., ou
cahne aromatique, /. CAiiAMirs
ODORATUS, calamus aromatique
vrai, m., roseau odorant ou aro-
matique, m. CALAUUS SCRI7-
TORius, (anat^ calamus, m.
•CALANDRA or ChalandRa, ».
(lark) calandre,/.
•CALANDRE, s. (insect) charan-
con, m.^ calandre,/.
CALASH, s. caleche,/. Calash,
coiile de toile, caleche,/.
•CALC AMAR or Calcamarhs, s.
(Brazilian bird) calcamar, m.
•CALCANEUM, s. (anat.) cal-
caneum, m.
•CALCAN'THUM or Chalcan-
THUM, s. (vitriol) calcanthum, m,
CAIXIIAR, s. fourneau pour cal'
cinerles corps,m., fourneau d'une
verrerie.
•CALCARATE, adj. (hot.) epe-
ronne,
•CALCAREO - SULPHUROUS,
adj. calcareo-sulfureux, euse.
•CALCAREOUS, adj. calcaire.
CALCAVALLA, s. vinde liqueur
du Portugal.
CALCEA, s. (antiq.) chemin ferre,
m., chaussee,/.
•C A L C I F E R O U S, (kJ/. (min.)
calcifere.
•CALCIFORM, adj. calciforme.
•CALCINABLE, adj. calcinable
•CALCINATION or CALCiNisi
OAL
s. (ckem.) calcination, f„ Vaction
de calciner. — , oxydation,/.
•CALCINATORY, s. vaisseau Jl
calciner, m:
*To CALCINE, u a. and n. calci-
ner, secalciner. To — the frit,
fritter le verre. To — , oxyder.
♦CALCINED, Calc/nated, part.
adj. calcine.
•CALCITRAPA, «. (.plant) char-
don etoile, m., chausse-trappe, f.
•CALClUMi s.(eAim.) calcium, m.
CALCOGRAPHICAL, adj. calco-
.grapiiique.
CALCOGRAPHY, s. gravure qui
itnite la craie; calougraphie,/.
*CALC-SINTER, s. (mw,) carbo-
nate de chaux; stalactique.
*CALC-TUFF, s. (mtn.) tuf de
carbonate de chaux.
CALCULABLE, adj. calculable.
To CALCULATE, ii. a. calculer,
compter, supputer, fiiire un
calcul. — , accommoder, adapter,
ajuster, destiner, approprier..
To Calculate, v. n. calcuter. To
:— , compter. ,
CALCULATED, part, adj, cal-
.cule,snpputej aceominode,adapt^;
destine. - -
CALCtTLATED, odj. fait, proprc,
CATiAOiG
CALCULATING, adj. qui cal-
cule, calculateur.
CALCULATION, Calculating,
.«. calcul, m., supputation,- f.,
compte, m.
CALCULATOR,* calculatenr,n>.
CALCULATORY, adj. calcula-
toire, "■
CALCULOSE or CALCULons, adj.
pierreux, graveleux, calculeux.
•CALCULUS, s.(,med.) calcul, m. ;
(matii.) calcul.
•CALDERONUS, s. (JUh) calde-
ron, m.
CALDRON, s. chaudiere,/.
CALEDONIAN, ad;, caledonien.
CALEFACIENT, adj. qui
echaufie, qui rend chaud.'
CALEF ACTION, s.calefaction,/.
CALEFACTIVE and Calefac-
tory, a^. qui rend chaud. •
To CALEFY, V, n. devenir chaud ,
s'echaufler.
To Calefy, v. a. echauffer.
CALENDAR, s. calendrier, m.,
almanach, m. — , ifor divi'n&-
service,) bref, m. — , (list of pri-
soners,) ecrou. — , table, /., in-
dex, m. * — , (insect) charanson au
charan9on, m., calandre,/., chate-
.pleuse,/*., cosson, m.
To Calendar, v. a, inscrire dans
pn calendrier. ■ •
CALENDARED, adj. ronge par
les charani^ns.
CALENDER, s. machine pour
presser et lustrer les draps, etc.;
calandre,/.
To Calender, v. a. calandrer. -
Calender,* (dervise) calender,m,
CALENDERED, part. adj. ca-
landre, lisae.
CALENDERER, s. calandreur. >.
CALENDS, s. pi. (Roman antiq.)
calendes, f. pi.
•CALENDULA, s. ,,(orn.) soulci
ou sonci, m„ poul, m.
•CALENTURE, s. lined.) fievre
ishsude aVBC delire ; calenture,/.
GAL
*C ALESI AM, s. (tree of Malabar,)
cales-jam, m,
CALf^, s. veau, m. ^Calf's pluck,
fressure de veau,/. Calf'sgallier,
fraise de veau, /. — , peau ou
cuir de veau, veau, m. — , imb^-
cille, m., 80t,m., capon.m., poltron,
m. — , faon de biche, m. — , Ic
gras de la jambe, le raoUet.
Calf-skin, s. cuir de veau, m, — ,
veau.
•Calf's - FOOT, 5. (6ot.) pied de
veau, m.
•CALF's-SNOtJT, s. (6ot) mufle de
veau, m.
CALIBER, ». calibre, m. Caliber-
compasses, compas d'epaisseur,
m., compas k tepousser, m., maitre
k danser, m.
CALICE or Chalice, 9. calice, m.
CALICO or Callico, s. indienne,
/., calicot, m.
Calico-printer, 9. imprimeur
d'indiennes.
CALID, a^. (hot) chaud, brulant.
CALIDITY, s. (heal) chaleur,/.
•CALIDRIS, s. (ora.) maub&che,
m., chevalier, m.
*CALIETA or Caliette, s.
(fungus) caliette,/.
CALIF or Caliph, s. calife, m.
CALIFATE, Caliphate and
Kalifate. s. califat, m.
•CALIGATION, s.(meA)caligo,m.
C A L I G I N O U S, adj. obscur,
sombre, tenebreux; .
CALIGINOUSNESS, ». obsou-
rite,/.
CALIGRAPHIC, odj.calli-
graphique.
CALIGRAPHYorCALLIGRAPHY,
s. caliigraphie,/.
CALIN, s. sorte d'etain de Slam;
calin, m.
CAJJVERj s. peril mousquet dont
on ae servait autrefois en mer.
*CAl,lX, pi. Calixes, s. (lot.)
calice d'une fleur, m.
To CALK or Caolk, v. a. (mar.)
calfaler.radouber. To — ,(ahaTse)
ferrer a glace.
Cale, s. (on a horse shoe,) cram-
pon,.m.
CALKED, part. adj. calfate.
CALKER or Caolker, s. oalfat,
■ m. Calker's-mate, calfatin, m.
Calkers or Calkings, crampons
de fer & cheval, m. ph
CALKIN,«.(Aorsc-sAoe)crampon,m
CALKING, «. calfat, m., radoub,
m. Calking-iron, fer a caliat, -m.
CALQUING or Calking, s. (in
painting) Taction de calquer.
CALL, s. appel, m., invitation,/,,
sollicitation, /. ■ Ready at a — ,
toujours pret. — , visite, /. — ,
' .a^pel, 7»., appel nominal, action
de noramer. The — of the house,
I'appel dela chambre. — , nomi-
riatlon, f. , — , vocation,/. — ,
(niar.)simetdu maitred'equipage,
m. — , (6eo( o/'orfram) appel, m.
— , (bird) appeau, m. —^, Ordre,
m. — , autorit^, droit ; (pop.) •— ,
vocation,/., metier, m. — , voix,/.
To Call, v. a, and n. appeler,
nommer. To — , appeler, faire
venir. , To — , eonvoquer, as-
sembler. To — , appeler, chanter
comme une perdrix. To ■ — , (as
(Ae coci'j coqueliner. 2'o ^, (as
CAL
quails) carcailler. To ■ — , venir,
passer. To Call one's game,
accuser son jeu. To Call after
one, appeler quelqu'un k haute
voix, crier aipiies- lui. To Call
AGAIN, revenir, repasser. To
Call aloud, appeler k haute
voix. To Call aside, tirer i
cote, prendre a part. To Call
AT a p/oce^'passer- par un endroiti
To Call awav, faire sortir, em-
mener. ToCALLBACK,revoqueri
retracter. To Call for, appeler,
demander. — for dinner, faites
servir le diner. To Call forth,
faire sortir,fairevenir,6voquer. To
Call in, faire entrer; To — in
a lam, abroger, revoquer une loi.
To — a thingdn question, revoquer
une chose en doute, en douter.
To Call off, detourner, dissua-
der. I'o — off, rappeler, faire
lacher prise. To Call on, sol-
liciler, sommer, demander avec
instance. To Call on or upon;
conjurer, prior instamment. To
Call on, invoquef. To Cail
OVER, appeler a haute voix,.nnm-
mer publiquement. To Call
OUT, faire sortir en appelant;
appeler au combat, appeler en
duel ; appeler sous les drapeaux,
appeler; crier, pousser des cris,
brailler, s'^gosillei'; (pop.) To
Call together, assembler, con-
voquer. To Call up,faire monter;
evoquer; animer, exciler,eveiller.
To — one up in the morning, eveil-
ler quelqu'un. ■ To Call upon,
implorer, invoquer, prier.
*CALLAF; s. (bot.)' calaf,,m.
CALLED, part. adj. appele, etc.
*CALLIMtjS, aj (kernel in the
eagle-stone) callimus, m.
CALLING, s. vocation, /. —,
etat, 771., fnetier,' rn., profession,
/. ' — , appel, ■m.
CALLIPERS, s. pi. compas d'e-
paisseur a branches courbes,
croiaees. :' '
•CALLITHICHUS, s. (ape) calli-
triche, m.
CALLOSITY, s. callosity,/., ca-
lus, m,, durillon, 7n.,durete de la
peau,/. I ' . ,
•CALLOSUM CORPUS, s. (anat.)
corps ealleux.
CALLOUS, adj. ealleux. — , en-
durci, insensible.
CALLOUSNESS, J. insensibilite,
f., endurcissement, m.
Callow, adj. quln'a point de
plumes, <jui vient d'eclore.
CALLUS, s. cal, m., calus, m.,
duriilon, m,
CALM, s. calme, m^ uonace, /.,
tranquillity,/.
Calm, adj. calme; tranquille. '
To Calm, v. a. calmer, apaiser,
adoucir.
•CALMAR, s. (cuttle-fish) calmar,
m.. cornet, m.
CALMED, part.arf;. calme, apaise.
CALMER, s. qui calme, cal-
mant, m.
CALMLY, adv. avec calme, tran-
quillement, paisiblement, sans
agitation.
CALMNESS, s.icalme,<m.. tran-
quillite,/.
•CALOMEL, s. (chim.) mujriato
901.
CAM
do ftiercure doiix ; alcomelasi m.,
calomel, m.
•CAH3RIC, s. caloriquo, m.
*Caloric, adj. de calorique.
♦CALORIFIC, adj. calorifiqne.
CAI/)RIMETER, «. calorime-
tre, m.
CAIORIMOTOR, s. calorimo-
teur, m.
CALOTTE, s. calotte. — , (arc*.)
calotte,^.
CALOYERS or Calooeki, i.
(monks) caloyers.
ICALP, s. pierre marneuse noire ;
calp, m.
CALTROP, ». chausse-trape, /.
*CALT»ors, (plant) chausse-
trape, /., chardon etoile, m., trl-
bule tcrrestre, m., herse,/., croix
de. chevalier,/,, saligot terrestre,
m. Water — , tribule aquatique,
m., made, /., cornuelle, f., chk-
taigne d'eau, /., saligot aqua-
tique, truffe d'eau,/.
•CALUMBO-ROOT,s.colombe,m.
CALUMET, «. calumet, m.
To CALUMNIATE, v. a. and n.
ealomnier.
CALUMNL4TED, part. adj. ea-
lotnnie.
CALUMNIATION, s. calomnie,
/., fausse accusation.
CALUMNIATOR, s. calomnia-
teur, m., calomniatrice, /., irn-
poateur, m., diii^matenr, m.
CALUMNIATORY, adj. calom-
nieux.
CALUMNIOUS,(«i;.calomnieux.
CALUMNIOUSLY, adv. calom-
nieusement.
CALUMNIOUSNESS, ^. calom-
nie,/.
CALUMN Y,s.calomnie,/., fausse
accusation, imputation fausse,
diffamation,/.
CALVARY, s. Calvaire, m. .
To CAI,VE, V. n. veler. ^, naitre.
CALVILLE, s. (apple) calville,/.
CALVINISM, s. calvinisme, m.
CALVINIST, s. calvinisle, m.
CALVINISTIC, Calvinistioal,
adj. de Calvin, de calviniste.
CALVISH, adj. bete, sot, stupide,
lache, poltron.
•CALX, s. (chem.) chaux, /., sub-
stance calcinee.
*CALYCINAL, Calvcine, adj.
(hot.) caljcinal, e.
•CALYCLE, 5. (boL) calicule, m.
*CALYCULATE, Calycled,
adj. (bot.) calicule.
*CALYl?TER,s. (bbt.) calypire, m.
*CALYX,s.(bot.) KCalix.
CAM^A or Chama, s. (slidl)
came,/. CAM.<EA,(ff^a/fi) camee.Tn.
*CAMAIEU, s. (onyx) dendrite,
/, pierre arbori9ce,camaieu, m.
CaMaieu or Camayeu, s. (hroocli)
cama'ieu, m. Grey — , grisaille,
/. Yellow — , cirage, m.
CAMAIL, s. (a bishop's ornament)
camail, m.
*CAMARA, ». (anal.) camara, /.,
calotte du crane,/.
*Camara-cuba, Camara -mika,
Camara-tinoa, ». (plants of
Brazil) camara-cuba, etc./.
OAMARADE cr Comrade, s.
camarade, m,, compagnon, m.
C A MB AYES, s. pi. toiles de coton
du Rengale,/ j>2.
CAM
CAMBER, s. poutre coupee en
arc, poutre cambree, arquee.
CAMBERED, Cambering, adj.
cambr^, courbe en arc, arque.
CAMBERING, s. courbure, cam-
brnre. — of a keel, arc d'une
quille. — of a plank, d^virage
d'une pi^ce, detour. — of a ship's
deck, relevement du pont.
CAMBIST, s, cambiste, m., es-
compteur, m., changcur, m.
*CAMBOGIA, s. gomme gutle,/.
CAMBRIC, s. toile de Cambrai,
/. batiste,/. '
"CAMEL.s.chameau, m. A keeper
or driver of camels, un chamelier
ou conducteur de chameaux,
caravanier, m. Camel's hair,
testif, m., poil de chameau.
Camel, (mar.) chameau.
*CAMELEON. V. Chameleon.
Cameleon mineral, (chem.) ca-
meleon mineral, m.
*CAMELOPARD, s. cameleo-
pard.m., cam^lopard.m., girafe,/.
*CAMELINA, s. (bot.) cameline,
f., sesame d'Allemagne, m.
CAMELOT or Camlet, s. (stuff)
camelot, m.
CAMEO, s. (onyx) camee, m. — ,
camee, eamai'eu, m.
CAMERA OBSCURA.s.chambre
obscure,/.
CAMERALISTICS, s. camera-
listique,/.
C AMERATED, adj. voute, arque,
fait en arc ; cambre.
CAMERATION, s. courbure,/.
CAMERLINGO, s. (the pope's
chamherlain) camerlingue, m.
CAMES, s. pi. plombs de viirier,
m.pl,
■•CAMINI, A (Paraguay 'herb) ca-
mini*, m.
CAMISADO or Camisade, s.
(mil.) camisade, /., attaque de
nuit,/.
C AMLETED, adj. ondo en came-
lot ; camelole.
CAMLETINE, s. (stuff) camelo-
tine, f.
*CAMM0CK, s. arrSte bneuf,/.
"CAMOMILE, s. caraomille,/.
C AMOUS or Camovs, adj^ camus.
CAMOUSED, Camused, adj. qui
a le nez camus.
CAMP, s. camp, m.
Camp-ceiling, s. (arch.) lambris,
m., toit en mansarde, m.
Camp-fight, s. (jur.) camp, m.,
combat en champ clos.
To Camp, v. n. camper, asseoir sou
camp. V. To Encamp.
CAMPAIGN, s. grande etendue
de pays plat ; campagne, /. — ,
(mil.) campagne,/.
To Campaign, v. n. faire une cam-
pagne.
CAMPAIGNER, s. vieux soldat,
veteran; grognard, m.
*CAMPANA, s. fleur de paques,
/., pulsatille^.'
♦CAMPANITORM or Campand-
LATE, 0(2;. (bot.) campaniforme;
campanule, ee.
•CAMPANULA, s. (hot.) campa-
nule, /., gantelee, /., gants de
Notre-Dame, m. pt. Chimney'
campanula, pyramidale,/.
CAMPARCIUM, Campipars,
Chahpart, s. (jur.) champart, m.
CAN
CAMPECHIO, Campesh-wood
or Campeachy-wood, s. bois df
campeche, d'lnde ou de la Ja-
mai'que, m„ campeche, m.
CAMPED, part. adj. namp^.
■►CAMPHOR or CAMPHIRE, ».
camphre, m. Natural camphire,
camphre brut.
*Camphor-tree, s. camphrier, ;n.
CAMPHORA or Caphura, s. V.
Camphor-tree.
*CAMPHORATA MONSPELI-
ENSIS, s. (plant) camphree,/.
•CAMPHORATE, C A M p H o-
RATED, adj. camphre.
*Camphorate, s. (chem) campho-
rate, m.
'CAMPHORICat^.camphorique.
CAMPING, s. campement.m. — ,
le jeu du ballon. (Local.)
•CAMPION, s.oeilletdeDieu,?B.,
passe-fleur,/, attrape-mouche,/.
•CAMPULOTUS, s. (shell) cam-
pulote, m.
CAN, s. pot, m., canette, /. A
sailor's — , bidon, m.
Can-buoy, s. (mar) bouee conique.
Can-hook, s. elingue, m.
Can, v. n. and defective: pouvoir
et savoir, 1 cannot, je ne saurais,
je ne puis, je ne puis pas, je he
sais pas. He cannot come, il ne
saiirait venir.
•CANABIL, s. (a medicinal earth)
canabil, m.
CANADA, s. Canada, m., Nou-
velle-Franee, /. Canada fir-tree,
epinette, /., ou sapinette du Ca
nada, /.
CANADIAN, adj. Canadien, ne.
CANAILLE, s. canaille,/.
CANAKIN,s. petit pot, m., coupe.
CANAL, s. canal, m. — between
two flood-gates, chambre d'ecluse,
/. -^, (anal) canal, m. — , (chir.,
a splint) eclisse,/.
•CANALICULATE or Canali-
CULATED, adj. (bot) canalicule, ^e.
CANARY, s. vin de Canarie, m.
— , espece de gigue; canarie,/.
•Canary-bird or canary, s.'ca-
nari, m., serin, m.
•Canary-grass, s. alphiste, m.,
graiue de Canarie,/.
•Canary-sparrow, s. canarin, m.
To Canary, v. n. danser la cana-
rie ,* sauter, se tr^mousser.
*CANCAMUM,».( »Mm) cancarae.
To CANCEL, V. a. canceller, bif-
fer,effaeer. — , aneantir. — , faire
disparaitre, faire oublier, eil^cer,
detruire, aneantir, acquilter.
Cancel, s. carton, m., feuillet re-
fait, m.
CANCELLATED orCANCELLED,
part. adj. cancelle, biffe, annuls,
DEitonne.
CANCELLATION or Cancel-
ling, s. Taction de canceller,
d'annuler.
•CANCELLUS, s. (cray-fish) can-
celle, m., Bernard Thermite, m.,
soldat, m.
•CANCiER, s. cancer, m., carci-
nome, m , tumeur maligne,/. — ,
(crab,) un cancer, -r, (astr.^ le
signe du Cancer, le Cancer ou
TEcrevisse,/
•To CANCERATE, v. n. dego-
nerer en cancer, devenir cance-
reux.
CAN
"CANCERATION, a. formation
d'iin cancer.
•CANCEROUS, adj. cancereux,
euse.
•CANCRIFORM, adj. cancereux.
— , canc^riforme mi cancrifbrme.
*CANCRINE, adj. canccride.
•CANCRITE, s. (o fossil crab)
canerile,/.
•CANCROl'HAGUS, s.{orn.) cra-
bier, m.
CANDENT, adj. embrase, blanc
de feu ; incandescent.
CANDIA, s. Candie,/., Crete,/.
CANDICANT. adj. blanchissant.
CANDID, adj. blanc, dun blanc
eclatant; {poet.) — , Candida,
loyal, sincere, naif, droit, franc,
inte^re. — , candide, impartial,
equitable.
CANDIDATE, ». candidal, postu-
lant, concurrent, pretendant. — ,
pretendant, celui, celle qui aspire
a, qui pretend a.
CANDIDLY, adv. avec candeur,
sans deguisement, franchement,
lo'yalement. — , avec imparti-
alite, sans prevention.
CANDIDNESS, s. candeur, /.,
ingenuite,/., naivete,/.
CANDIED, part. adj. confit, eandi.
— lemon-peel, citronnat, m.
To CANDIFY, v. a. blanchir.
CANDLE, s. chandelle,/. Dipped
candles, chandelles k la baguette,
chandelles communes. RusJi-
light or rush — , cbandelle de
veille. A wax-candle, une bougie.
Candle-snuffers, mouchettes, /.
pi. Medicated — , (cAir.) bougie,
y. — , lumiere.
*Candle-beiiey-tbee, s. candel-
berry, m., cirier de la Louisiane.
Candle-knds, ». pi. des bouts de
chandelles, restes, m. pi., bribes,
/. pi., graillon, m.
Candle-light, ». la lumiere d'une
chandelle, chandelle. — , eclai-
rage, m.
Candlemas, s. la Chandeleur.
Candlestick, s. chandelier, m. A
vxix -r, -un bougeoir.
Candle-stuff, s. suif, m.
Candle-waster, s. prodigue, m.
♦CANDOU, s. isort of cork-tree)
candou, m.
CANDOUR, s. candeur, /.,^loy-
aute, franchise, /., paiVete, /.,
dniilure. — , impartialite, /.,
equilc,/.
[Candour, candeur; sincerity,
sinciriti; openness, ouverture ae
coEur; ingenuousness, inginuili;
frankness,/ToncAise (synon.)]
To CANDY, V. a. confire an sucre.
— , faire candir. — , cristalliser.
To Candt, v. n. se candir.
Candv, adj. candi. Sugar-candy,
Sucre candi.
'CANDY-THFTa, s. plantc crucifere,
iberide,/.
CANE, s. canne, /., roseau, m.
Sugar-cane, canne ^ sucre,/. In-
dian — or bamboo, roseau des In-
des ou roseau en arbre. — , canne,
/., baton, m. — , canne de jonc,
lance, /., javelot, m. — , (long
measure) canne, /;
To Cane, v. a. donner des coups
de canne, batonner.
CAN
Cane-brake, «. bois, forel de
Cannes.
Cane-tkash, s. rebut, dechet des
Cannes a sucre.
CANEI^BONE,s.l'osdu goster,m.
*CAN ELL, ». {cinnamon) cannelle.
•CANELLA ALBA, cannelle
blanche.
CANELONS, a. pi. (pastry) can-
nelons, m. pi.
CANESCENT, adj. qui blanchit,
qui grisonne.
CANHOOKS,s.pi.(»Kir.) elinguea
a pattes,/. pZ.
CANICA,s.(sorl if spice) canica,/.
CANICULAR, adj. (aalr.) cani-
culaire.
*CANINANA, s. (American ser-
Jjent) caninana, m.
ANINE, adj. canine. — mad-
ness, hydrophobie.
CANING, s. des coups de canne ;
baslonnade,/.
*CANINGA, s. (tree,) caninga, m.
*CANIRAM, s. (tree,) caniram, m.
♦CANIS VOLANS, s. (bal) chien
volant, m.
CANISTER, ». petite corbeille ;
cabaret,in.,canastre,nt. — , botte
k the. ChinU tea-canister, boite
d'etain de Chine; barse,/.
CANKER,*, chancre, m. — ,fleur
d'eglantier, rose sauvage. — ,
plaie,/.
To Canker, ». a. and n. corrom-
pre, se corrompre ; degenerer en
chancre.
*Canker-worm, !. chenille,/. — ,
(jig.) ver rongeur.
CANK
CANKERED, part, ad/ corrompu,
infecle. — , revcche, refrogne.
CANKEROUS, adj. cancereux.
CANNABINE, aig. cannabin. e.
CANNABUIM NAUTICUM, s.
canevas, m., toile k voiles,/.
*CANNA CORROIDES, s. arrou-
ma, m., herbe aux hebechets, /.,
pineau, m.
*CANNA or Cannacorus, s. ba-
lisier, m., canne d'Inde, /., bara-
ton, m., ratan, m.
CANNEQUINS, s. (calico) canne-
quin, m.
CANNIBAL, s. cannibale, m„
anthropophage, m.
CANNIBALISM.s.cannibalisme,
m. — , ferocite,/.
CANNON, ». canon, m. Brass-
cannon, canon de Ibnte. A can-
non-shot, un coup de canon-. To
be within cannon-shot, etre k la
portee du canon. Cannon-ball,
boulet de canon, m.
Cannon-proof, adj. k Tepreuve
du canon.
CANNONADE, a. canonnade,/.,
coup de canon, m., volee de ca-
non,/.
To Cannonade, v. u. and n. ca-
nonner.
CANNONADING, s. canonnade,
/., volee de canon,/.
CANNONIER, «. canonnier, m.
CANNULAR, adj. tubuleux, se,
lubuliforme.
CANOE or Canoa, a. canot, m.
CANON, a. canon, m. The canon-
law, le droit canon. — , canon, m.
A cardinal — , chanoine cardi-
nal, — , (type,) canon, m. Canon
of the mass, canon de la messe, m.
CAN
— , canon, m., regie monastiqua,
— , loi,/., regie,/. — , (mus) ca-
non, nionocorde, /. — , (geam.i
formule,/., melhode, /., canon, m.
Canon-bit, s. embouchure de che-
val,/, canon, m.
CANONESS, s. chanoinesse,/.
CANONICAL, adj. canonique
— , canonial.
C A N ON I C A L L Y, adv. cano-
niquement.
CANONICALNESS, s. canoni-
cite,/.
CANONICALS, s. pi. vetemenU
aacerdotaux.
CANONICATE, s. canonical, m.
CANONIST, 3.canoniaie,m.,dbc-
teur en droit canon, wi.
CANONISTIC,ar«. de canoniste.
CANONIZATION, s. canonisa-
tion,/.
To CANONIZE, ti. a. canoniser.
CANONSHIF or Canonry, s.
canonicat, m.
CANOPIED, adj. couvert d'un
dais,
CANOPY, s. dais, pavilion, m.,
ciel carre k pentea, to., balda-
quin, m. — , (arch.) baldaquin, m.
To Canopy, v. a. couvrir d'un
dais, d'un baldaquin;, couvrir,
abriter, orabrager.
CANOROUS, adj. sonore, harmo-
nieux.
CANOROUSNESS, a. melodie,
harmonic.
■►CANSCHy, «. (free,) canschi, m.
CANT, s. coup par lequel on
pousse, on lance. — , baragouin,
m., langage corrompu, m., patois,
m. — , termes du metier, jargon,
argot. — , psalmodie,/. — , en-
can, m., vente publiqiie, /
Cant, s. (arch.) pan coupe, m.
To Cant, v. n. parler un jargon
particulier, parler patois, bara-
gouiner. — , se lamenter,psalmo-
dier, proner. — , (mar.) tourner
ou renverser quelque chose. To
— a baU, lancer une balle.
To Cant, v. a. vendre k I'enchere.
Cant, or Canted, adj. (mar.)
oblique owdevoye; en pan coiipe.
CANTAR and Cantaro, s. (o
weight and measure,) caniaro, m.
*CANTARELLUS, s. cantarelle,
/, scarabee onctueux des mare-
chaux, m., proscarabee, m.
CANTATA, s. cantate,/. A lit-
tle— , cantatille,/.
CANTEEN, a. (mil.) bidon, m.
— , cantine,/.
Canteen-keeper, a. cantinier,ni.,
'cantiniere,/.
CANTELEUP, 3. (melon,) canta-
loup, WI.
CANTER, a. hypocrite, m., bigot,
m., faux devot, cafard, m.
To Canter, v. n. aller le petit
galop, au petit galop.
To Canter, v. a. faire aller lo
petit galop.
Canter, a. petit galop.
-BEL
Convolvulus.
*CANTERBURY-BELL,(6oO V.
CANTERING, a. le petit galop.
*CANTHARIDIN, s.(chem.) can-
tharidine,/.
♦CANTHARIS, a. and Cantha-
RiDES, a. pi. cantharide,/., mou-
903
CAP
ches cantharidea, /. ; v^sica-
toires, m, pi,
CANTHAKUS ef a fountain, s.
(orcA.) mosque, m., doquille,/.
*CANTHUS s. (merf,) canthus,
m., le grand angle de I'ceil, m. ;
(cltem.) bee, m.
CANTICLE, s. cantique, m.
To CANTILLATE, v. a. reciter.
CANTILLATION, 8. recitation,/.
CANTILIVERS, s.pl. (orcA.) mo-
dillons unis, m. pi.
CANTING, s. {mar.) — of the
timbers, devoyement des couples.
— , langage affect^, baragouin,
m., argot, m. — , g^missement,
m., voix lamentable, /., cafar-
derie,/"., capucinade,/.
Canting, a<K. qui geiot, qui ge-
mit, qui psalmodie, qui nasille. '
CANTINGLY, adv. en chantant;
en nasillant; en getnissant, en
cafard.
To CANTLE, v. a. mettre en
pieces, en morceaux; d^mem-
brer ; diviser, morceler.
CANTLET, s. morceau, m., frag-
ment, m.
CANTO, s. chant d'un poeme, m.
CANTON, s. canton, m., contree,
f., — , (bid.) canton, m.
To Canton, v. a. morceler ; (tAU.)
cantonner.
CANTONAL, adj. cantonnal, e.
CANTONED, Cantonne, Can-
TONtZED, part. adj. (Jbla.) can-
tonne.
To CANTONIZE, v. a. diviser en
cantons, morceler, distribuer.
CANTONMENT, s. (mil.) can-
tonnement, m.
CANTRED, !. (in Wales,) un
cent, une cenlaine de villages.
*CA1VULA or Canule, s. (chir.)
canule, f. — -, inf the couching-
needle,) canonniere,/. ■
CANVASS or Canvas, t. cane-
vas, m„ toile, /. — , (jnaif.) toile
& voile et toile a prelart,'/. — ,
voiles,/, pi.
Canvass, s. examen, m., observa-
tion,/., recherciie,/, discussion,
/. — , sollicitation,/, brigue,/.,
recherche.
To Canvass, d. a. agiter, discuter,
debattre, ballotter, ressasser. — ,
depouiller (iin scrutin). — , res-
sasser, scruter, sonder.
To Canvass, v. n. solliciter, bri-
guer, recherchef.
CAN VASSED,^art. adj. examine,
discule.
CANVASSER, s. solliciteur, m.
— , scrutateur, m.
CANVASSING, s. examen, m.,
brigue,/., cabale,/., intrigue,/.
CANY, adj. plein de roseaux. — ,
de roseau.
CANZONET, s. chansonnette,/.
•CAOUAC, s. (yellow loam of W.
Indies,) caouac, m.
*CAOUANE, s. (tortoise,) caou-
ane,/.
CAOUCHOUC, J. gomme elas-
tique, caoutchouc, m.
CAP, s. bonnet, m., chapeau,
m., toque, /., casquetlje, -/ A
child* 8 linen' cap, .beguin, m.
A black — , une calotte; — ,
bonnetade, /, coup de bonnet,
coup de chapeau, salut, m, A
904
CAP
gauze — , bonnet de gaze, m. Cap
atid Bells, une raarotte. Caf-a-
FEE or Cap-a-pie, de pied en cap.
— , caboche,/., lete,/., chef, m.
A considering — , une bonne tete.
— -, (mar.) chouquet, tn., bloc, m.,
tete,/., ou cap de more, m. —
of a watch, cuvette, /. ^~ of a
waterjei, champignon, m. —of
a rocket, chapiteau, m., bonnet, m.
Cap (f a cannon; tablier d'un
canon, CMofabrandy-slill.cha-
peau, Tri. Cap of a sugar-loaf,
gonichon, m.
To Cap, ». a. oter, enlever le bon-
net, la casquette, la coiffe; 6i-
coiffer. — , (Tpar.) metire le chou-
quet. — , coiffer, armer, tapisser.
A watch capped andjeweUed, une
montre k cuvette et montee sur
pierre. To Cap verses, reciter al-
ternativemerit des vera.
To Cap, v. n. se decouvrir, bon-
neter.
Cap- paper, o. papier gris et
^pais, m.
C A P A B I L I TY, 5, capacite,/.,
moyens. m. pi., talent, m.
CAPABLE, adj. capable^ compe-
tent. — .susceptible. — , capable,
habile.
CAPABLENESS, ». capacite,/.,
intelligence,/
CAPACIOUS, adj. capable de
tenir, grand, large, enorme. — ,
spacieux, vaste, large.
CAPACIOUSLY, adv. avec ^ten-
due, largement.
CAPACIOUSNESS, s. capScite,
/., grandeur, /. — , eiendue,/.,
largeur,/' — , ^tendue d'esprit,
i /.,- capacite,/
To CAPACITATE, V. a. rendre
capEible, mettre h, meme, mettre
en ^tat, preparer. ■ — , rendre ca-
pable, habile ; habiliter.
CAPACITY, s. capacity. —, ca-
pacity.,/, intelligence,/., portee,
/ That is a Jtight above my — ,
cela passe, cela ^^cede ma por-
tee. — , pouvoir, caractere, m.,
qualite. — , qualite, capacite, fa-
culte.
CAPADE, s. (among hatters) ca-
pade,/. The remainder of a — ,
etoupage, m.
*CAPARACOCH, ». (orn.) capa-
racoche, m.
CAPARISON, s. caparaifon, m.
To Caparison, v. a. capara9on-
ner. — , chamarrer.
CAPARISONED, ^rarioaj. capa-
raconne; chamarre.
CAJPE, s. cap, m., promohtoire,'»i.
^. le collet d'un raanteau. — ,
cape,/, manteau a capuchoti.
*CAPELAN, s. (fish,) oapelan, m.
*CAPELLET, s. (vet.) capelet ou
caplet, m.
CAPER, s. cabriole, /, bond, m.,
entre-chat, m. * — , (fruit) c3.pre,
/ Caper-tree or Caper-bush, cd-
prler,m.,CenProvence}taperier,m.
To Caper, v. n: cabrioler ; bondir.
To — about, folatrer, matassiner.
CAPERER, St. cabrioleur, m.
CAPERING, s. bond, m., saut, m.
*CAPIBAR, .1. (mam.) cabiai, m.
CAF;IGI, s. (Turkish door-keeper)
capigi, m.
CAP
Capigi-bassa, s. (Turkish officer)
capigi-bS,ohi, m.
CAPILLAIRE, s. capillaire, m.
sirop de capillaire, m.
•CAPILLAMENTS, s. pi., eta
mines,/, pi., capillaments, m. pi
♦CAPILLARY orCAPiLLACEOus,
adj. capillaire.
•CAPILLIFORM, adj. capilll.
Ibrme.
CAPILLOTADE, ». (ragout,)
capilotade,/.
CAPISCOLU^ or Capischolus,
s. (dean) capiscol, m.
CAPITAL, adj. qui coneerne la
tete. ' — , capital, grand, principal.
A — stack, le capital. — ; grand,
immense. — , excellent, habile,
fameux.
Capital, s. (arch.) chapiteau, m.
— , capitale,/, OK ville capitals,
/., m^tropole, / — , capitale,/,
majuscule./ — ,(s(>icA)' capital, m.
CAPITALIST, s. capitaliste, m.
CAPITALLY, adv. capitalemeiit,
crlminellement, d'une maniere
digne de mort. — , admirable-
ment, sup^rieurement, parfaite-
ment,
CAPITANA, s. capilaine, /., ga.
lere capitainesse,/
"CAPITATE, adj. (bot.) capite, e.
CAPITATION, s. (tax) capita-
tion,/. — , denombrement, m.,
recensement, m,
CAPITE, s. fief noble, m.
CAPITOL, s. Capilole, m.
CAPITOLIAN, adj. du capilole.
CAPITOLINE or Capitolinos
adj. capitolin, e
CAPITOULS, s. pi (mag-.alTitkt
of Totdouse) capito'.ils, m.
CAPITOULSHIP or CAPITO^^
LATE, s. capitonlat, m.
CAPITULAR, s. capitulaire, m.
— , membre d'un chapitre, m.
Capitular and Cavitvl/lry, adj.'
capitulaire, de chapitre.
CAPITULARLY, adv. capi-
tulairement.
To CAPITULATE, v.n. capituler.
CAPITULATION, s. capilula-
tion,/., composition,/
CAPITULATOR,s. celui qui ca-
pilule, qui parlemenle.
CAPITULUM, s. (in the Liturgy),
capitule, m.
*CAPIVI-TREE, s. copayer, m.
CAPNOMANCY, s. capnoman.
cie./
*CAPOC, s. (sort of cotton) capoc,
m. Capoc-tree, capoquier, m.
CAPOCH, s. capuchon de moine.
*CAPOLlN,s. (sweet Indian
cherry) capolin, m.
CAPOJN, s. chapon, m.
To Capon, v. a. chaponner.
CAPONNIERE,-s. (fort.) capon-
niere,/.
CAPO'r, s. (at picifuel) capot, m.
To Capot, v. a. faire capot:
CAPOTE, s. (cloak) capote,/
CAPOUCH, s. capuchon, m., c»-
puce, m., coqueluchon, m.
CAPPADINE, s. (silk-flock) cap,
ton, m.
*CAPPANUS, s. (sea-jBorm) taret,
m., ver tariere, m.
*CAPPARIS, (bot.) caprier, m.
CAPPED,part. pass. To Cap
A loadstone capped and casfd'.
CAP
qimant arm^. A watch — , mon-
tre & cuvette.
CAPPING, s. salxit, m., r^v^renoe,
f^ courbette, /., coup de cha-
peau, m., bonnetade, j".
CAPRA, s. iflsl.) Chevre, /. —
saltans, (meteor.) bHe*re dan-
saaie,/. * — , (sen/ent) capra, m.
•CAPRARIA, s. (taO.ihe d'Ame-
rique oii de la riviere de Lima,in.
•CAP^IiOLATE, ac^. {tot.) fca-
breole, ee.
CfAPBICE, 5. caprice,/., fantaisie,
/., boutade,/., bizarrerie,/., bour-
rasque,/., quit\te,/. ■
*CAPRICEPS, s. Corn.) barge,/.
CAPRICIOUS, adj. capricieux,
fanlasque.
CAPRICIOUSLY, adv. caprici-
eusement, fantasquement.
CAPRICIOUSiNESS, s. caractere
capricieux,n>., humeurfantasque,
/., caprice, m. — , caprice, m., in-
atabilite,/.
CAPRIFICATION, s. (method of
ripening jigs) caprilication.
•CAPRIFICUS, s. (hot.) caprifi-
gaier, m.
»CAPRIFOLE, s.cheVrefeuille,m.
*CAPRIFORM, adj. en forme de
chevre; capriforme.
»CAPRIMULGUS,J!. (orn.) tette-
chevre ou crapaud volant, en-
gouleyent, m., caprimulgue ou
caprimulge.
CAPRIOLE, s. (in dancing and
man.) cabriole,/.
*CAPRIPED, adj. a pieds de
chevre, capripede.
•CAPSICUIM, s. (hot.) corail de
jaydin, m,, poivre de Guinee.
To CAPSIZE, V. a. et n. (jnar.)
renverser, chavirer, faire capot.
— , verser.
GAPSQUARES or Clamps, s.pl.
(mar.) plates bandes d'affut,/.p/.
CAPSTAN or Capstern, s. (mar.)
cabestan, m., vindas, m., vire-
veau, m.
*CAPSULA, s. (anat.) capsule,/.
^CAPSULAR or. CAPSur-ARY.adJ.
eapsulaire.
*C A PSULATE,CAPSULATBD,a(i/.
contenu. dans une capsule, en-
ferme, renferme.
*CApii\ILE, ft (hot. et chem.) cap-
BuleJ'.
CAPTAIN, ». capitaine, m., chef,
m., ,?oinniandanJ, m. A captain-
d general, un general d'armee.
AFTAINCY, ». grade de capi-
tafne.
CAPTAINRY, s. capitainerie,/. ;
(in Brazil) capitainie,/.
CAPTAINSHIP, s. capitainerie,
/ — , science du capitaine; stra-
'tegie,
CAPTAL, ». capital, m., chef, m.
CAPTATION, s. brigue, f.i flat-
terie^., captation,/.
CAP'nON, s. arret, m.. prise de
corps,/.,saisie,/. — , certiiicat; m.
CAPTIOUS, arf;. captieux,fourbe,
trompeur, arabigu. — , chicaneur,
vetilleuxj vetilleur, minutieux,
pointilleux. — , frivole, minu-
tieux. mesquin, etroit.
CAPTIOUSLY, adv. captieuso-
ment, avec subtilite. — , en chi-
canant, en vetillant, en pointil-
^nt
CAR
CAPTIOUSNESS, s. humeur cri-
tique ou pointiUeuse, disposition
k chicaner; a tracasser'; humeur
hargheuse, tracas^iSre.
To CAPTIVATE, v. a. captiver,
charmer, capter, gagner, se ren-
dre maitre, asujettir.
CAFPIVATING, adi. engageant,
s^duisant.
CAPTIVATION, s. I'action de
faire un captif; captivite,/.
CAPTIVE, s. captif, m., captive,
esclave,/.
Captive, adj. captif, ive.
CAPTIVITY, s. captivity, /,'es-
clavage, m., servitude,/.
CAPTOR, s. vainqueur, m„ cap-
leur, m., captureur, m.
CAPTURE, s. prise, /. — , cap-
ture,/.,pri3e,/., butin,m., proie,/.
To' Capture, v. a. capturer.
CAPUCHIN, s. capote, /., domi-
no, m„ camail, m. — , chaperon,
pigeon nonnain.
C A P U C H I.N S, s. pi. (friars or
' nuns) capucins,m. m., capUcines,
f-pl- • ^
*C APUCINE, s. (hot.) eapucine,jr.
Capucine-capers, capres-ckpuci-
nes./. pi. — , (mOTiSey) ca'pucin,»i. '
CAPUT MORTUUM, s, (chem.)
lete-morte,/., caput-mortuUm, to.
*CAPWARD, s. (mam.) capiverd
on capivard, m,
*CAPYBARA, s. cabiai, cobio-
nara, sanglier de mer, m.
CAR, s. carriole, /., charrette,
' char.
*C A R A, s. cara, m., liseron
d'Afrique, m.
*CARABACCIUM LIGNUM, s.
(aromatic wood) carabaccium, m.
CARABE. V. Karabe.
CARABINE or Carbine, s. cara-
bine,/.
CARABINEER or Carbineer, ».
carabinier, m. ■
C A R A C A, s. (the best cocoa)
caraque, m.
♦CARACAL, 3. (li/nx) caracal, m.
*CARACARA, «. (Brazilian kite)
caracara, m.
G A R A C or Carack, s. (mar.)
caraque.
CARACOL, 3. (man.) caracole,/. ;
(arch.) escalier en caracol ou en
iima^on, m.
To Caracol, v. n. caracoler, faire
des caracoles.
CARACOL Y, 3. (mixed metal)
caracoli, m.
CARAGACH, s. (Smyrna cotton)
caragach, m.
*CARAGANA, s. (ioOcaragagne,
m., arbre au pois, m.
*CARAGUATA, s. (a Brazilian
plant) caraguata, m.
*Carag[IATa mala, 3. (wild ana-
nas) carata.'), m.
C A R A I T E S, A j)Z. (Jews) cara-
'I'tes, m. pi.
CARAMBOL, 3. (at billiards) ca-
lambole,/.
To Carambol, v. 71. caramboler.
*CARAMBOLAS, ». (quince) ca-
rambolas, m., chainaroch, m.
CARAMOSTt or Caramopsel, s.
caramousal, m.,' vaisseau mar-
chand de Turquie.
*CARANORO, 3. (vulture of Loui-
siana) carancro, m.
114
dAR
* C A R A N N A, 3. (on aromatic
resin) caragne, m.
CARAPACE, s. (sheU of torlmse)
carapace,/.
*CARAPAS, s. (free of Cayenne)
carapas, m.
*CARAPULLO, s. (o;)/an(o/
jPeru) carapullo, m.
CARAT or Caract, s. (wdehl)
carat, m. — ,carat,m.,titre deror.
CARAVAN, s. oaravane,/.
CARAVANIER, s.caravanier.m.
CARAVANSARY, s. caravanae-
rail ou caravanserai, m.
CARAVEL, 3. or Carvel, ..
(rmr.) caravelle,/.
CARAWAY or Carway, s. carvi,
m. CoroKioj-seed, graine de car-
vi,/. Common— ^,cumin des prei
*CARBON, s. (chem.) carbone, m.
To Carbonado, v. a. griller sur
les charbons.
♦CARBONATE, s. (chem.) car-
bonate, m. ■ '
•C ARBONATED.odj.carbone, ee.
♦CARBONIC, adji cafbonique.
♦CARBONIFEROUS, adj, car-
bonifere.
♦CARBONIZATION, s. carbonic
sation,/.
To CARBONIZE, v. a. carboniser.
♦CA RBONOHYDROUS.aiZj.com-
i pose de carbone et d'hydrogene.
♦CARBONOUS,a(ij.carboneux,se.
♦C ARBUNCLE,s.(mw..) escarbou-
cle, /. — ,'(1ned.) charbon, m.,
carboncle, m., anthrax, m. — ,
(hi.) esCaAoucle,/. '
♦CARBUNCLEDiOii;". (med:) char-
, bonneux: - A — nose, un nez bou-
tonne. — , orne d'escarboucles;
CARBUNCULAR, at*;. rou*eoa
brillant cnmme Vescarboucle.
CARBUNCULATION, s. brouis-
sure des plantes,/.
♦CARBURET,s.(cA«n.) carbure,/.
♦C A RBURETED,ai?;. carbure, ee.
♦CARCAJO, 3. (animal of N.A.)
carcajou, m.
CARCANET, s. collier de dia-
mans, m., carcan, m.
CARCASS, 3. carcasse, /., sque-
lette, m., charogne, /., carnage,
m. Carcass-batcher, boucher en
gros, m. — ', (arcft.) carcasse, /.,
cage, /., charpentej /. — , les
Testes, m. pi. au les ruines, /. pi.,
la carcasse,/. ^, (sort of bomb)
carcasse, f.
C A RC ELAGE, 3. (prison-fees)
geolage, m. ■ ■ ■ ''
♦CARCINOMA, .. (med.)- carci-
nome, m. '
♦CARCINOMATOUS, adj. carci-
nomateux.
CARD, 3. carte ijouer,/. ApacTt
of cards, un jeu de cartes. — of
a sea-compass, rose des rhombs
des vents. ■
Card, s. carde il carder la laine,
/. Card-maker, cardier, m. Cards
for the silk-balls, quenouilles, /.
pi. Cards about nine inches long,
etoqueresses, /. pi. IVoo cardg
full, cardee,/ ' '
To Card, v. a. carder.
Card-maker, s. fabricaiit de
cartes, m., cartier, m.; fabrioant
de cartes.
Card-match, s. allumette de cai.
ton,/., partie de cartes,/.
90»
i
CAR
Card-tablk, s. table de jen,/.
•CA RD AMINE, s. cresson des
pres, m., cardamine,/.
'CARDAMOM, s. cardaraome, m.,
poivre d'Ethiopie, m., graine de
Earadis, /., malaguette ou mani-
guette,/.
C A R D A S S, s. cardasse, /., lo-
quette, f.
CARDER,s.cardeur,m„cardeuse,
f. — , {among clothiers) aplaneuT,
m., ptaneur, tn.
CARDES,, s. (stalks of artichokes)
cardes.y.
♦CARDIAC, s. (,med.) card iaq lie.
*CARDIACAL or Cardiac, adj.
cardiaque.
•CARDIALGY, s. [med., heart-
lurn,) cardialgie,/,
*CARDIALOGV, (,anat.) cardialo-
gie,/., traite dii coeur, m.
CARDINAL, s. cardinal, m. A
cardinal's cap, chapeau de cardi-
nal, m., barrette,/, — , manteau
de femme.
♦Cardinal-flower, s. (hot.) car-
dinale,/.
Cardinal, adj. cardinal, princi-
pal. — , [bird) cardinal, m.
CARDINALATE or Cardinal-
ship, 5. cardinalat, m.
To CARDINALIZE, v. a. faire
cardinal, cardinaliser.
CARDING, s. Taction de jouer
aux cartes, f., I'action de carder.
Carding or Cards, cartes, /.,
leu, m.
ARDING-FRAME, S. Vo\e,f.
Carding-house, s. carderie,/.
Carding-machine, s. machine a
carder, a peigner.
»CARDIOGMUS, s. (jned.) car-
diogme, m.
♦CARDITE, «. (fossil) cardite,/.
♦CARDONET, s. chardonnette,/.
*CARDOON, ». (pUnt) cardon
d'Espagne, m.
•C A R D U U S, s. (a thistle) char-
don, m. — benedictus, chardon
benit, m. — hcemorrhoidalis,
herbes aux varices, f., chardon
hemorrhoidal, m.
CARE, s. soin, m., souci, m., assi-
duite,/., exactitude,/. ^ To take
— to, prendre garde, etre soig-
neux, tacher de. To have a — ,
se garder.
[Care, soin ; caution, ^rrfcau^ion;
prudence, prudence ; discretion,
discretion (synon.)]
To Care, v. a. and n. se soucier,
tenir compte, se mettre en peine.
What do I — ? qu'est-ce que cela
me fait, que m'importe ?
Care-crazed, adj. soucieux, in-
quiet i brise par le chagrin. ^
Care-worn, adj. use, epuise par
le chagrin.
CAREEN, s. (mar.) oarene,/.
To Careen, v. a. and n. car^nor,
radoiiber.
CAREENING, s. carenage, m.
Careening-place, carenage, m.
CAREER, s. carriere, /, course,
f., route,/.
To Career, v. n. couriravec
Vitesse.
CAREERING, adj. rapide, impe-
tueux.
CAREFUL, adj. soigneux, atten-
tif, exaci, assidu, eveille sur ses
906
CAR
int^rets. — , circonspect, prudent,
avise, prevoyanl. — , ihquiet, cha-
grin, qui est en peine, soucieux.
CAREFULLY, adv. soigneuse-
ment, avec attention, attentive-
ment, curieusement, diligera-
ment, exactement, prudemment,
avec circonspection, sagement,
avec chagrin, d'une maniei'e iii-
quiete.
CAREFULNESS, s. soin, m., at-
tention, /., exactitude, /., vigi-
lance, /., prudence, /., prevoy-
ance, /., circonspection, /., in-
quietude,/., souci, m.
CARELESS, adj. nonchalant, ne-
gligent, inatlentif, inexact, negli-
ge. — , tranquillo, sans souci,
sans inquietude, joyeux.
CARELESSLY, adv. nonchalam-
ment, sans soin, negligemment,
ind ifleremment.par maniere d'ac-
quit.
CARELESSNESS, s. negligence,
/., inattention, /., manque de
soin, m.. inexactitude, /., indiffe-
rence,/., assoupissement, m.
CARENCY, s. manque, m., de-
faut, m., absence,/.
CARENTANE, s. indulgence de
quarante jours.
CARESS, s. caresses,/. Caresses,
amities,/, pi.
To Caress, v. a. caresser, flatter.
CARESSING, adj. caressant, e.
CARET, s. (a mark (a) in writing)
renvoi, guidon, m.
*Caret, oaretta, 8. (tortoise)
caret, m.
CARFAX, s. (at Oxford) un rar-
refour.
CARGO, 5. cargaison, /., charge,
/, chargement, m.
•CARGOOSE, s. plongeon, m.
*CARIA, 8. (ant) caria, carreyan.
*CARIAMA, s. (heron of Braxil)
cariama, m.
♦CARIAROU, s. (bot.) cariaroa,m.
CARIBBEES, s. pi. Caraibes, m.
pi. Caribbee-islands, Antilles,/,
pi., les lies,/ pi.
♦CARIBOO, s. (kind of stag) cari-
bou, m.
♦CARICA, s. un des noms du pa-
payer, carica, m.
CARICATURE, s. caricature,/.,
charge,/.
To Caricature, v. a. caricaturer,
charger.
CARICATURIST, s. caricatu-
riste, m.
*CARICOGRAPHY, s. tralt^ sur
les caricees ; coricologie,/.
♦CARICOIDES, «. {fossil pdype)
caricoi'de, m.
*C ARIOOUS.oif/.cariqueux, euse.
♦CARIES or Cariosity, s. carie,
/., pourilure d'un os.
CARILLON, s. petite cloche;
carillon, m.
♦CARINATE, Carinated, adj.
(bot.) carine, ee.
CARIOUS, adj. carie, ee. — , ca-
rieux, se.
CARLE, s. espece de chanvre.
♦CARLINE or Carline-thistle,
s. carline, /., chardonneret, /.,
camelenn btanc, m,
Carline or Caroline, s. moiinaie
d'argent de Naples; monnaie
d'or du Wurtomberg.
CAR
CARLING, s. (mar.) carlingue,
/., ou contre-quille,/. Carllvgh
traversins, m. pi., barres de pau
neaux d'^coutilles,/. pZ.
CARLOCK, ». colle de poisson
carlock, m.
CARLOVINGIAN, adj. carlovin
gien, ne.
CARMAN, s. charretier, m., voi
turier, (en Provence) voiturin, m.
CARMELITE, s. (friar) carme,
m. Carmelite-nuns, Carmelites,
/. pi. Carmelite-waler, eau des
carmes, eau de melisse, /. — ,
espece de poire.
Carmelite, adj. des carmes, d©
carmes.
♦CARMINATIVE,^ adj. and s.
carminatif, qui relache.
CARMINE, a. carmin, m.
CARNAGE, s. carnage, m., mas-
sacre, m., boucherie,/. — , (for
hounds) curee,/.
CARNAL, adj. chamel, de chair.
— , (jig.) sensuel, libidineux,
voluplueux, animal.
Carnal-mindedness, s. sensua-
lite, f., mondanite,/.
CAR'NALIST, s. homme charnel,
homme sensuel.
CARNALITE,s. homme charnel,
homme mondain.
CARNALITY, s. convoitise char-
nelle, senaualite,/.
CARNALLY, adv. charnelle-
ment, selon la chair, sensuelle-
ment.
CARNATION, s. carnation, /..
couleur incarnate. * — , oeillet,
came, m.
CARNEL, s. (mar.) espece de
petit vaisseau. Camel-work, as-
semblage des madriers.
♦CARNELION or Cornelian-
stone, s. cornaline,/.
CARNEOUS, adj. charneux or
rather charnu.
♦CARNIFICATION, s. (med.)
carnification,/
To CARNIFY, v. n. se converlir
en chair, se carnifier.
CARNIVAL, s. carnaval, m.
CARNIVOROUS, adj. carnivore,
carnassier.
♦CARNOSITY, s. (med.) carno-
site,/.
♦CAROB, s. (fruit) caroube ou
carouge, m. Carob-tree, carou-
bier, m. — , (wjcig'AOcarobe,/.
♦CAROCHAPA, ». (ape of Feru)
carochapa, m.
CAROL, s. chanson, /., chant.
ITie — of birds, le raraage des
oiseaux.
To Carol, v. a. chanter, louer,
celebrer,entonner,faire entendre.
To Carol, v. n. chanter avec un
coeur joyeux, gazouilter.
CAROLING, s. chant, m., hymne,
m. andf, chant, m., ramage, m.
CAROLUS, 5. (coin) carolus, m.
♦CAROS, s. (med.) carus, m., le-
thargie,/.
♦CAROTID, adj. (anat.) carotide,
♦Carotids, s.pl. carotides, f. pi.
CAROUSAL, «. carrousel, m.,
fete,/, orgie, bacchanale,/.
CAROUSE, s. debauche en via
/., carrousse,/., bacchanale,/.
To Carouse, v. a. boire.
CAR
To Carouse, v. n. faire la debau- |
ehe, iaire carrousse, bien boire.
CAROUSEL, s. carrousel, m.,
sorte de jeu.
CAROUSER, s. buveur.
CARP, ». (JSsi) carpe, /. A
joung — , un carpeau, un car-
pillon,/. The prickly — , pigo,m.
To Carp, v. a. and n, censiirer,
oritiqaer, reprendre, epiloguer,
blamer, medire, blasonner.
•CARPAL, adj. du carpe.
CARPENTER, s. charpentier,m.
Carpenter's wjorft, charpente,/.
CARPENTRY, s. charpenierie,/.
CARPER, s. critique, m., censeur,
7n., repreneur, m., desapproba-
leuTi m., medisant, m.
CARPET, ». tapis, m. A carpet-
knight, un effeinine, un damoi-
seau.
To Carpet, v.a. couvrir d'un tapis.
CARPING, 5. critique.
Carping, adj. caustique, pointil-
leux.
CARPINGLY, adv. inalignement,
d'une maniere captieuse, en cri-
tique.
•CARPIO or Carfione, s. iick.,
red charre,) carpeau, m.
»CARPOLITE, s. fruit fossile;
carpolithe,/.
*CARPOLOGIST, s. carpologue.
•CARPUS, s. carpe, m., poignet.
CARRARA-MARBLE, «. Car-
rare, m.
CARRIAGE, s. port, m., trans-
port, m., voiture, /., cluirriage,
m., charroi, m., amenage, m. — ,
voiture,y., ou carrosse, m., equi-
page, m.f fburgon, m., caisson, m.,
etc — , affut d'artillerie, m.
Carriage of a coach, le train
d'un carrosse. — , port, m., mine,
/., air, m., conduite, /., mosurs,
/., maniement des af&ires, m.,
deportement, m., comportement,
m. — , (of a printer's press) ber-
cean, m.
CARRICK-BEND,!. {mar.) noeud
plat ou ncBud marin, m.
CARRICK-BITS, s.pl. bittes late-
rales du vindas.
CARRIER, s. voiturier, m., rou-
lier, m., messager, m. — , pigeon
CARRION, s.charogne,/.
Carrion, adj. de cfaarogne, de
cadavre.
CARRONADE, s. caronade,/.
•CARROT, s. carotte,/.
CARROTINESS, s. couleur
rouEjse des cheveux.
CARROTY, adj. rougeatre, rous-
S9.tre; couleur de carotte, poll
de carolte.
CARROWS, s. {in Ireland) che-
valiers d'industrie.
To CARRY, V. a. porter une
chose ; mener un homme ou un
animal, conduire. — , porter,
pousaer. To Carrv in a car,
charrier, voiturer. — , gagner,
remporter. To Carry it, T'em-
porter, avoir I'avantage. 'p> —
it fair, avoir belle apparence. — ,
porter, montrer, avoir. To —
litlle sail, faire petite voile. To
— guns, etre arme. To Carry
ojie's self, se com porter, se con-
duire, en user, agir, vivie. To
CAR
Carrv away, emporter, emme-
ner. To Carry away, {mar.)
rompre. To Carry back, rap-
porter, ramener. To Carry
BEFORE, porter devant. To Car-
ry DOWN, porter ou mener en
bas, faire descendre. To Carry
FORTH or OUT, Hrer, montrer,
mettre ou porter en avant, faire
avancer; avancer, soutenir. To
Carry in or into, porter dans,
faire entrer. To Carry off,
emporter, dissiper; tuer, faire
mourir. To Carry on, pousser,
conduire ; poursnivre, continuer.
To Carry over, transporter,
faire traverser. To Carry to
AND fro, porter 9a et Ik, de tous
cotes. To Carry through, sou-
tenir, faire triompher, venir k
bout
[Remark; porter ansuiers to to
bear, and mener to to lead.]
To Carry, ».n. porter. To Carry
LOW, {man.) baisser la tete.
CART, s. chariot, m., charrette.
A chaise-cart, une cariole. A
dung-cart, torabereau, m., ban-
neau, m.
To Cart, v. a. charrier.
To Cart, v. n. se servir de char-
rettes.
Cart-jade, s. rosse,^.
Cart-load, ». charretee,/., tombe-
reau, m.
Cart-rut, s. orniere,/.
Cart-wright, s. charron, m.
CARTAGE, s. charriage, m.
CARTAKER, s. un vaguemcstre.
CARTE- BLANCHE, s. carte-
blanche,/., blancm., blanc-scing,
m., blanc signe, m,.
CARTED, part. adj. charrie, at-
tache au cul d'une charrette.
CARTEL, s. cartel, m., defi, m. — ,
(mar.) vaisseau ou b^timent par-
lementaire.
CARTER, s. charretier, m. Rub-
bish-carter, gravatier, m.
CARTESIAN, adj. and s. carte-
sien.
CARTHAGINIAN, adj. carlha-
ginois, e.
ARTHAMUS, s. {bot.) car-
thame, m.
CARTHUSIAN, ». {friar) char-
treux, m.
•CARTILAGE, s. cartilage, m.
•CARTILAGINOUS, adj. carti-
lagineux.CARTiLAGiNous fishes,
{ich.) famille de poisaons, /., car-
tilagineux, m.pl.
CARTOON, s. carton, m., dessin
en grand,
C A R T OUCH, Cartridge or
Cartrage, s. cartouche, m., gar-
gouase,/,, orneraent de sculpture
et peinture. Cartouchrbox, car-
touchier, m., gargoussiere, /.,
giberne,/.
CARTRIDGE, ». eartouohe,/.
Cartridge-box, s. giberne,/.
CARTULARY, s. cartulaire, m.,
archives,/", pi. chartrier, m.
CARUE or Hide op Land. Y.
Hide.
*C.ARUNfcLE,s.(n7ia(.) caroncule,
/. — ,(co)?jSq/;a/oM)Z) caroncule,/.
CARUNCUiiAR, adj. caroncu-
laire.
CAS
CARUNCULATED, adj. caron.
cule, e.
To CARVE, 1). a. taillel-. ciseler,
sculptcr, guillocher. "To Carvk,
cooper, decoLiper la viande; de-
pecer. To — , graver.
To Carve, i).n. decouper, depeoer
To — , sculpter, graver. ^
CARVED, part. orf;. taille, ciseW,
sculpte ; coupe, decoup^ ; grave.
CARVER,s.aculpteur,m.,graveur,
m., statuaire,»i. Carver, &uyer
tranchant, m. — , qui a tout 2l
souhait, maitre de son sort.
CARVING, s. Taction de sculpter^
/. etc.; {in Tnasonry,) ciselure,/.
{at table,) action de decouper.
CARYA'riC, adj. caryale ou ca
ryatide. — , caryatidique ou ca
riatidique.
CARYATIDES, s.pl. {arch.) cari
atidea, f. pi. ^
•CARYOCATACTES, f. {orni
casse-noisette, m., casse-noix, m.,
merle de rocher, m.
•CARYOCOSTINUM, s.{pharm.
electuary,) caryocostin, m.
*C ARYOPHYLLEOUS, adj.{bol.)
caryophyllee.
•CARYOPHYLLOID, s. {min.)
carophylloi'de, /.
CASCABEL, s. (0/ a gun,) bou-
ton, m.
CASCADE, s. cascade,/.
CASCALHO, s. {in Braxil,) caa-
calho, m.
CASCALOP, s. {cui.) cascalope,/.
CASCANS or Cascanes, s. {fort)
cascanes,/. pZ.
♦CASCARILLA, s. {bark) casca-
rille, /., chacrelle, /., quinquina
aromatique, m., ecorce eluteri-
enne, /.
CASE, s. caisse,/., boite,/, etui,
m., fourreau, m., capsule, {boi.)f.
A — for a bed, une housse de lit.
A pillow-case,taie d'oreiller. A —
of bottles, une cave, une cantine.
A pencil-case, porte-crayon, m.
A letter-case {in printing), une
casse d'imprimerie, casseau. Up-
per — , haut de casse. Lower — ,
bas de casse. Caspful, cassetee,
/. — , cartouche,/. — ,'{arch.)
bandeau, m., chambranle de porte
ou de croisee, m.
To Case, v. a. serrer, mettre dans
un etui, dana une boite. To Case
a wheel, ferrer une roue, y mettre
dea bandes, un bandage. To —
revetir, incruster, lambrisaer
plaquer.
"To Case-harden, v. a. treraper en
paquet, cementer. To — , en-
durcir, blaser.
CASE-HARDENED,part.a(?7.endurci.
C'ASE-HARDENiNG.s.oementation,/.
Case-knife, s. couteau k gainc,
m., couteau de cuisine, m.
Case-shot, s. cartouche, mitraille.
•Case-worm, .1. ver de paille, m.
CASE, s. cas, m., chose, /;,maliere,
/., fait, IK., sujet, m. Case in law,
matiere de droit, /., cause, /.,
affaire,/., question,/., proces, m.
In — that, (jur.) avenant; le cas
avenant que. — , cas de m^de-
cine. — , condition, /., ^tat, m.,
circonslanee, /., rencontre, /.,
occasion,/.
[Case, cas; circumstance; cir
907
CAS.
conslance; conjuncture, ctmjonc-
lurei occurrence, occurrence; occa-
eion, ocatsion ; opportunity, oppor-
tUnifi, occasion favorable (synon.)]
To Case, v, n, supposer, faire une
supposition.
*CASEIC, adj. (chira.) caseique.
CASEMATE, «. [fort.) casemate,
y. — ,(arc/i.)gueule droite,/. — ,
barbacane, f. \
CASEMENT, «. chassis S. fiches,
m. — , {arch.) cuvet.
* C A S E O U S, ad;, caseiforme ;
cas^eux, se.
CASERN, s. caserne,/.
CASH, s. argent, m., que Ton a i
la main ou en caisse, argent
oomptant.
To Cash, ti. a. faire changer, faire
e.scompter, toucher. — , payer.
Cash-account, s.compte de
.caisseffm.
*qASHEW-N UT,s.anacardier,m.
CASHIER, 5. caissier, m.
To Cashier, v. a. (mil.) casser. To
— , renvoyer, cong^dier.
*CASHOO or CATECHir,s.{pAar!n.)
cachou, m.
CASING, .■!. couverture, /., etui,
m.,f6ut*reau, m. Cj^siNQqfawaU,
(arch.) revetement, m.
CASINGS, s. totise de vache
sechee pour bruler,/.. ,
CASINO, s. casino, m.
C A S K, s. baril, m., tonneau, m.,
piece,/. Dutch quarter-casks^ Itar-
tels, m. pi. Fresh water casks,
boutps,/. pi. Cask or casque, (o
helmet,)- casque, m.
To Casic, v. a. mettre en baril, en
piece.
CASKET, s. cassette,/., ^crin, m.
To Casket, v. a. mettre, serrer
dans une cassette.
ToCASSATE,i>.a.casser,annuler.
CASSATION, s. cassation,/.
*C ASS AVE, Cassavi, Cassada,
s. cassave, /., pain de Madagas-
car, m.
♦CASSIA, s. cassier,m., caneficier.
m. — nigra, casse, /., canefice,
m. — , Brasiliana, tapyra coay-
nana, m.', casse du Bresil, /. —
fistula, casse d'Egypte. — li^nea,
casse en bois., — Americana
fostida, casse puante.
♦CASSICUS, 8. (orn., a bird of
Brazil,) cacique, m.
♦CASSIDA, s. (insect,) casside,/.,
escarbot-tortue, m. — viridis,
tortue verte,/.
*Cassida or Skull-cap, s. (bol.)
casside des marais, /., toque, /,
centauree bleue, f.
•CASSIDONY, s. Ibot.) st^chas,m.
CASSIMIR, s. (cloth,) casimir.
*CASSINE, s. (bot.) the de la mer
■ du Sud, m., cassine, /., the des
Apalaohes, m.
C A SSI NO, s. (a game) cassino.m.
*CASSIS, s. (bhck currant-tree)
' . cassis, m.
•CASSITERtA,s.(min.) cassiteri-
des, m. pi.
CASSOCK, s. casaque,/., soutane,
./.A — without sleeves,^lnme\l^J.
CASSOCKED, adj. a soutane.
CASSONADE, s. (broum sugar)
cassonade,/
»CASSIOWARy,».;iird) oasoar.m.
908
CAS
*CASSUMMUNAR, «. (root) cas-
sumnniar, m. casminar, m.
*CASSWEED, s.(bot.) tabouret ou
bourse a berger,/.
To CAST,-i>. a. jeter, terrasser,
lancer; compter, supputer; con-
damner, debouter; fond re, jeter
en moule. 7'o ^- a belt, fondre
une cloche. To Cast, examiner,
considerer;jeter, donner, exhaler;
changer, mettre bas ; tracer, dres-
ser, jeter. To Cast a drapery,
jeter une draperie. To Cast,
rendre, perdre.
To Cast, v. n. se dejeter (en par-
lant du bois). To Cast about,
penser ou songer 4. To Cast
AGAINST, reprocher.
To Cast awav, ». a. and n. jeter,
perdre, abandonner, prodiguer,
ruiner,echouer, bannir. To Cast
BEHIND, laisser derriere, devan-
cer. To Cast off the dogs,
lS.cher ou donner les chieus. To
Cast out, lacher. To Cast up,
calculer, compter, sbmmer, ad-
ditionner; lever, Clever, dresser,
exhaler; vomir. To Cast down,
abaisser, dresser, humilier, de-
courager, alHiger, abattre. To
Cast forth, exhaler, repandre,
jeter. To Cast Headlong, pre-
cipiter. ToCast IN or into, jeter
ou mettre dans, plonger. To
Cast off, casser, renvoyer; re-
jeter, depouiller, quitter; devan-
cer; To Cast, (mar.) jeten
To Cast, v. n. (mar.) abalire, faire
son abattee.
Cast, pari. ad;', jete, etc. '—^clothes,
de vieux habits.
Cast, s. jet, m., coup, m. — , trait,
m., tour, m. Cast of the eye, coup
d'oeil, m., oeillade, /. To have a
— in one's eye, etre louche, lou-
cher, regarder de travers. — ,
teinte,/., ton, m. Cast ofhauiJts,
un vol d'oiseaux. — , bronze, m.
Casts, empreintes de medailles,/.
pi., creux, m. pi. -^, (among foun-
ders, etc,,) jet, m. A — of printing
letters, une fonte,/. ■ — , (in East
Indies, rank) caste,/.
CASTANETS, s. pi. castagnet-
te5,f.pl,
CASTAWAY, s. unhomme perdu,
un reprouv6.
Castaway, adj, inutile, sans va-
leur.
CASTELLAIN, ». chatelain, m.
CASTELLANY, s. chitellenie,
/'., castellanie, f.
CASTELLATED, adj. encastre,
revetu de pierre ou de brique.
— , orn^ de tours, de cr^neaux.
CASTELOGNE, s. (cmerlet) caste-
logne, f.
CASTER, «. celui qui jette ; un
calculateur, m. — , poivriere, /.
— , roulette,/.
CASTERIL or Casteel, s. (luauk)
To CASTIGATE, v. a, chatier,
punir, corriger, epurer.
CASTIGATION, ?. chatiment, m.^
punition, /".. correction,/.
CASTIGATORV, .^id?. castiga-
toire.
CASTILIAN, .-., and adj. castil-
lan, e,
CASTING, s. I'action de jeter, /.
CAT
-^ up, suppulation, /., vomisse-
ment, m. — , cure,_/. — , dispo-
sition,/., distribution,/. — , (mar.j
abattee,/. — anchor, amarrage.m.
Casting, adj. — vote, voix pre-
ponderante. , *■ '
Casting-hoose, s. fonderie,/.
Casting-net, s. epervier, m., filoi
k pScher, m*
CASTLE, 5. chjLleau fort, m. — ,,
chateau, m.
To Castle, v. n. {atchess) roqncr.
Castle-builder, s. reveur, m.,
visionnaire, m.
Castlk- BUILDING, s. action de
faire des chateaux en Espagne.de
se faire illusion.
CASTLET, 5. petit chateau, m..
chd,telet, m.
CASTLING, s. avorton, m.
CASTOR and Pollux, s. le feu
St. Elme, m.. Castor et PoHux,ot.,
les Gemeaux,/ oi. Castor, (6ea-
ver) castor, m. Castor, (/ia/> cas-
tor, m. *CAST0R,(mc(i.) castoreum.
*Castor-oil, s. (pAffrm.) huile de
caslor,/
*CASTOREUM, a. (pkarm.) cas-
toreum, m. ! f .
*CASTORIC ACID, s. {chem.)
acide castorique, m.
♦CASTORIN, Castorine, i.
(chem.) castorine, f.
CASTRAMETATION, s. castra-
metatioHy f.
To CASTRATE, v. a. ch^trer.
CASTRATIOJV, s. castration,/.
CASTRATO, s. castrat, m.
CASTREL or Costrel, s. sorte
de bouteille ou de ilacon. -^,
(Jiawk) crecerelle,/.
CASTRENSIAN,adf castrense.
CASUAL, adj. casuel, accidentel,
fortuit, contingent.
CASUALLY, adv. casuellementr
fortuitement, par accident.
CASUALNESS, s. casualite, /.,
contingence,/.
CASUALTY, 8. accident, m., cas
ibrtult, m., hasard, irti, aventure,
/., contingence,/ — , sinistre,m.
CASUIST, s. casuistei^m.
CASUISTICAL, adj. de casuiste.
CASUISTRY, s. science du casu-
iste,/ — , j^uitisme, m.
CAT, s. chat, m., chatte,/"., minon,
m., rainette, /. A poWcat, une
fouine. A civet-cat, une -civette.
A musk-cat, une martre, une zibe-
line. Cat-a-mount or cal-a-moun-
iain, chalpard, m. — , trepied
double, trepied k six pieds. — ',
{mar.) chat (sorte de navire). — ,
capon, m. Cat*s-paw, fraicheur ei
petit vent. Cat in the pan, de-
serteur, m., revolte, wi., rebelle,
m., transfuge, m. Cat-o'-nine-
tails, martinet k neuf branches
ou courroies, discipline,/
Cat-call, s.sifflet.m,; appeau, m.
*Cat-fish, s. chat marin, m.
Catgut, ». corde k boyau, / ■.—
spinner's dorser, bachou, m. —
scraper, racle-boyau, m., racleur.
Cat-jheads, 5, (mat.) bossoirs ou
bosseura, m. pi.
Cat-pipe:, s. pipeau, m., sitHet, m.
Cat-salt, s. soud«, /, sel alcali,
alcali mineral.
■^Cat-silver, s. mica brillant
mica blanc» argent de chat/m.'
gAT
'GAT-'stBTE. 8. ceil de chat, m., ceil
du monde, tn., ehatoyantet/.
•Cat's-fqot, s. (jbot,) pied-de^chat,
m., herbe blanclie.y.
Cat's-mint, s. cataire, /., pouliot
aauvage, m., herbe a chat,/.
*Cat's-tail, s. masse d'eau douce,
/., massette,/"., rubanier, m.
»CATAC, s. (6o(.) aigremoine,/.
CATACAUSTIC, adj. caustique
par reflesion.
CATACHRESIS, adj. (rhel.) cata-
clircsfi f
CATACHRESTICALLY, adv.
par catachrese.
CATACLYSM, s. inondation, /.,
deluge, m., cataclysine, m.
CATACOMBS,».p/.catacombes^/".
CATACOUSTICS-, s. catacousti-
que,/.
CATADIOPTRIC, Catadioptri-
CAL, adj. catadioptrique.
CATAFALCOf-s. catafalque, m.
•CATAGMATIC, adj. [med.) ca-
tagmatique.
CATAKOE or Kakatou, «. {par-
rot) cakatoe, m., kakatou, m.
CATALANS, s.pl.Cataliim,m.pl.
CATALECTIC, adj. catalecte ou
cataiectique,
Catalectics.sjjZ. catalectes,iii.pZ.
•CATALEPSY, s. {med.) catalep-
sic,/.
'CATALEPTIC, adj. _ catalep-
tique.
CATALOGUE, s. (^talogne, m.,
Iiste,/.,r61e,m.,denoinbrement,7n.
ToCatalogde, v. a. faire un cata-
logue, une liste.
CATALONIA, s. Catalogue,/,
*CATAIX)TICS, s.pl. {med.) cata-
lotlques, m. pi.
•CAT ALP A, s. itree) catalpa, m.
CATAMARAN, «. {Indian rafC)
catituaron, m.
*CATAMENlAL,ad/.(med.) cata-
meuial, e.
CATAMifE, s. catamite, m.
•CATAMOUNT, ». chat-pard,m.
•CATANANCHE, s. (.hot.) cata-
nanche,/.
*CATAPASM,s.(»i«d.) catapasme.
CATAPELTIC, adj. and s. cata-
peltique; une catapulte, /.
CATAPHONICS, s. {phya.) cata-
J>honique^.
ATAPHRACT, s. {defensive ar-
mour^) cataphracle,/.
•CATA PHRACTUS,, s. (/s4) ca-
taphracte, m.
•CATAPLASM, s. cataplaame, m.
•CATAPLEXY, s;(iBffli.)atupeur,
/., cataplexie,/.
•CATAPPAS, ?. {tree) calappa, m.
•CATAPUCE, s. (6o(.) catapuce,
/., epurge,/.
CATAPULT, .1. {ancient military
engine) catapulte,/
CATARACT, s. cataracte, /.,
chute d'eau, / *Cataiiact in
the eye, {med.) cataracte,/. Fila-
mentous — , cataracte filandreuse.
•CATARACTES, «. {orn.) corfou.
•CATARRH, s.pned.) catarrhe,m.
•CATARRHAL or Catarrhous,
adj. {Tned.) catarrhal, e; catar-
rheux, ae.
CATASTROPHE, s. catastrophe,
/., fin malheureuae, /., evene-
ment i^cheux, m.
To CATCH, V. a. prendre, saisir.
CAT
attraper, enlever, alteindre, sur-
prendre, accrocher, agripper. To
— up, happer, ramasser, relever
viveraent, enlever. — , prendre,
attraper, gagner. 7'o^coW, gag-
ner du froid, s'enrhumer. To —
o cold, attraper un rhnme. — ,
{said of the cogs of a wheel that
does not turn free) cotter. To
Catch at, tacher de prendre
une chose, la chercherpoura'en
saisir.
ToCatch, v. n. se communiquer.
Catch, s. prise,/, capture,/, bu-
tin, m. — , chanson k refrain ou
k reprise,/. Catch for a hawk,
leurre d'oiseau, m. — , anneau
(d'une porte), m. — , crampon {de
loquet), m. — of a lock, auberon,
m. — , (to slop a wheel) cliquet, m.
— , pause, / — , teinture, im-
pression legere; une idee, un
soup(;on d'Une chose. — , {cup
and ball,) bilboquet, m.
Catch-bit, s. parasite, m., &orni-
fleur, m.
•Catch-fly, s. {hot.) attrape mou-
che, m.
Catch-penny, s. attrape, /., at-
trape-nigaud, m.
Catch-pole or Catch-poll, s.
sergent, m., huissier, m., happe-
chair, m., pousse-eul, m.
Catch-word, s. {among printers)
reclame,/.
C.ATCHED, part. adj. pris, saisi,
enleve, surpris, etc.
CATCHER, s. qui prend, qui at-
trape.
C ATCHING.s. pri5e,/.,capture,/.
Catching, adj. contagieux.
CATCHUP, ». sauce de cham-
pignons^.
CATECHETICAL, adj. cat&his-
tique, par demandes et par re-
ponses.
CATECHETICALLY, adv. par
demandes et par reponses.
To CATECHISE, v. a. calechiser.
— , intetroger, presser, pouaser de
questions.
CATECHISER, s. catechiste, m.,
questionneur, m.
CATECHISINGS, s. questions.
CATECHISM, s. catechisme, m.
CATECHtST, s. catechiste, m.,
{in the iiK^iesi canacopole, m.
CATECHISTIC,CATEpHISTICAL,
adj. de catechiste, catcchistique.
•CATECHU, s. cat^-chu, m., ca-
chou, m.
CATECHUMEN, «. cat^chu-
mene, m. andf.
CATECHUMENJCAL, ad/, ca-
techumenique.
CATEGORICAL, adj. catego-
rique, a propos, convenable, dans
les formes.
CATEGORICALLY, adv. caU-
goriqueraent.
CATEGORY, ». cStegorie, /., or-
dre, m., classe,/. ' ' '
CATENARIAN, Catenary, adj.
de chaine, cateniforme. The
— curve, chainetle,/
To CATENATE, v. a. enchainer.
CATENATI 01V, s. erlchaine-
ment, m.
OATEN Vh.VTE,adj. catenUle,^e.
CATER, s. un quatre (au jeu de
cartes ou de des).
QAT
To Cater, v. n. pourvoir. •
CATERER, s. pourvoyeur, m.
CATERERS, s. pour.voyeuse,/
•CATERPILLAR, s. civenille,/.
— , cancre, m., chenille. ■ — ,
(pjanf) chenilletle,/.
CATERWAUL or Caterwaul-
ing, s. sabbat des chats, m., bruit,
m., tintamarre, in., musique de
chats,/. '
Tq Caterwaul, v. n. faire , du
bruit corame les chals, faire va-
carme, faire sabbat. —, faire une
musique enragee, faire un cha-
rivari.
CATERY, s. pourvoirie,/
C A T E S, ». mets delicats, mor-
ceaux friands. friandisea,/.
•CATHARTIC and Catharti-
CAL, s. and adj., cathartique, pur-
gatif, m.
CATHARTICALNESS, s. force,
qualite cathartique.
CATHEDRA, s. chaire, /., trone
episcopali i
CATHEDRAL, s. cathedrale,/
Cathedral, adj. cathedral.
CATHEDRATED, adj. ex cathe-
dra, cathedratique.
CATHEDRATIC, s. {jur.) cathe-
dratique.
•CATHERBTICadj.and s. {med.y
catherelique.
•CATHERINE-PEAR, s. poire de
Sainte-Catherine, /i ; St. Cathe-
rine* sjlower., nielle,/.
•CATHETER, s. (cAzr.) cathe-
ter, b». . ,
•CATHETERISM, s. {chir.) ca-
th^terisme, m. . .
CATHETUS, s. Cg-eom.) perpen-
diculaire,/., cathete, /., {in catop-
trics) norraale,/ ; .{arch.) axe, m.,
CATHOLICISM, s. catholicisme.
— , catholicity, /. — , universa-
lile< -r-, idees liberale^, libd-'
ralisme.
CATHOLIC, adj. catholiqufe, uni-
versel, general. - - — , catholiqae,
orthodoxe.
Catholic, s. catholique, m. andf.
GATHOLICAL, ad}, calholique,
univqrsel. ' > v . j
CATHOLICLY, adv. catholique-
ment, universellement.
CATHOLICNESS, s. catholicite,
/., universalite,/.
CATHOLICON, s. catholicon.m.,
remede k tous maux, m.
•CATKIN, s. (io(.) chalon, m.
•CATLING, s. {chir.) couteau i
diss^quer, in. . * — , mousse dea
noyers. — , corde a boyau, /.,
corde k. violon,/.
•CATOCHITES, s. {bitumen) ea-
tachite. f.
•CATOOON, s. {ich.) eatodon, m.,
cachalot, m.
CATOPTER, Catoptron, 5. te,
leacope catoptrique.
CATOPTRICAL, adj. catrop-
trique, de catoptrique.
CATOPTRICS, s. catoptrique, /
CATOPTROMANCY, s. catop-
tromancie,/
CATSUP, s. sorte de sauraure, /.
CATTLE, s. betail, m. bites i
cornes, bestiaux, m. pi. Black — ,
gros betail. Small — , menu
betail. ,. *
9Qa.
CAU
•CATULUS, ». {ich.) chat de ro-
cher, m., chat marin, m., rous-
Bette, /., lenlillac, m., chien de
mer imWi, m.
•CATUS ZIBETHICUS, «. chal
de Constantinople, chat d'£s-
-pagne, chat musque, chat Gtvette,
chat genette, m. Catus parous,
chatpard, m.
CAUCASIAN and Caucasean,
udj. Caucasian, ne, caucasique.
*CAUCAUS, s. (60/.) caucalis, m.
CAUCUS, s. (an American word)
reunion politique pr^paratoire.
*CAUDAL, adj. (n. A.) caudal, e;
(hot.) caude, ^e.
CAUDATE or Caudated, adj.
caude, ee.
CAUDBEC, s. Caudebeo, m., cha-
peau de Caudebec.
* C A U D E X, s. ibot.) tronc d'un
arbre,' caudex.
C A U D L E, ». brouet de I'accou-
chee, chaudeau, m.
To Caudle, v. a. faire du brouet.
*C A U F, s. cofTre perce de trous
pourgarder le poisson entre deux
eaux ;banneton, m.
CAUGHT, part. adj. pria, attrapc.
*CAUK or Cawk, «. {among mi-
ners) sulfate de baryte.
CAUKING, adj. {arch.) a queue.
CAUL, s. le derriere ou, le fond de
la coifie d'une feinme. — , petit
filet, reaeau. — , coiffe,/. — , la
coifFe du ventre,/., I'epiploon, m.
CAULDRON, s. une chaudiere.
•CAULESCENT, ad), (hot.) cau-
CAULICOLES or Cauliculi, ».
{arcli.) caulicoles, /. pi. tigettes,
♦"CAUUFEROUS, adj. (hot.) cau-
lifere.
•CAULIFLOWER, a. chou-fleur.
To CAULK, II. a. V. To Calk.
To CAUPONATE, v. n. tenir
cabaret.
To CAUPONISE, v.n. vendre du
vin et des vivres.
*CAURIS, ». {cowry shell) cauris
ou coris, m.
CAURSINES, Caursini, ». pi.
{Italian usurers) caorcina, caor-
aina, corsjns, m.pl.
CAUSABLE, adj. possible, qui
peut s'effectuer.
CAUSAL, adj. causal, cauaatif
Causal, s. {gram.) particule, con-
jonction causative.
CAUSALITY, s. causality /.,
activile d'une cause.
CAUSALLY, adv. selon I'ordre
dea causes.
CAUSATION, s. causation,/.
CAUSATIVE, s. causatif, m.,
causant.
C A U S A T I VELY, adv. comme
causatif, causativement.
C A U S E, s. cause,/., source,/.,
principe, m., auteur^Tw. — , cause,
/"., motif, m., raison, /., sujet, m.,
lieu, m. From another — , d'ail-
leurs. To sAoio — , deduire, ex-
pliquer sea motifs. — , cause,/.,
parti, m. — , cause,/., affaire,/.,
procfia, m., sentence,/.
To Cause, v. a. causer, etre cause
de, occasionner, faire, faire nai-
tre, doniier, apporter.
CAUSELESS, adj. sans cause,
910
CAV
que Ton ne tient que de soi meme.
— , sans raison, aans sujet, injuste.
CAUSELESSLY, adv.sana cause,
aans raison, sana aujet, k tort, sans
ibndement.
CAUSER, s. celui qui cause.
CAUSEWAY or Causey, chaua-
B^e,/., digue,/, lev^e de terre,/.
CAtJSIDIC AL, adj. d'avocat,
d'avocat plaidant.
•CAUSTIC, s.{med.) un caus-
tique, un cauteretique.
CAUSTICAL or Caustic, adj.
caustic, corrosif, brulant, caute-
retique.
•CAUSTICITY, ». {med.) caus-
ticite.
CAUTEL, s. caulel, /., ruse, /.,
finesse, precaution,/.
CAUTELOUS, ad}, prudent, cir-
conspect, fin, ruse, adroit, fburbe,
CAUTELOUSLY, o(£». avec pre-
caution ; finenient, avec ruse.
CAUTELOUSNESS, s. sagesse/.
•CAUTERISM, s. le cautjre.
•CAUTERIZATION, ». {chir.)
cauterisation, /.
•To CAUTERIZE, v. a. caute-
riser, bruler ; donnerle feu.
•CAUTERIZED, jjari. adj. cau-
•CAUTERIZING, s. cauterisa-
tion,/.
Cauterizing-iron, 8. {amongden-
tisls,) cautere, m.
•CAUTERY, 5. cautere, m. Ac-
tual — , cautere actuel, fer chaud.
Potential — , cautere potentiel,
m., pierre infernale,/.
•CAUTING-IRON, s. {vet.) cau-
tSre actuel, m., fer chaud, m.
CAUTION, .1. prudence, /., pre-
caution, /., garantie, /., avertia-
aement, m., avia, m.
To Caution, v. a. precautionner,
premunir, pr^venir, avertir.
CAUTIONARY, adj. d'otage,
donne en otage, cautionnaire.
CAUTIONER, s. {in Scotch law,)
caution,/., repondant, m.
CAUTIONRY, «. (in Scotch law,)
caution,/.
C A U T I O U S, ad;, circotiapect,
prudent, retenu, sage, precau-
tionn^, avise.
C A U T I O U SLY, adv. prudem-
ment, avec circonspection, avec
precaution.
CAUTIOUSNESS, s. circonspec-
tion,/., prevoyance, /., sagesse,
/., prudence,/, retenue,/
CAVALCADE, s. cavalcade,/.
CAVALET, 5. (in glass-houses,)
cavalet, m.
CAVALIER, s. cavalier, m. — ,
{the party of Charles, 1.) cavalier,
royaliste. — , {fort.) cavalier, m.
Cavalier, adj. gai, vif, cavalier;
guerrier, arrogant, fier, libre.
CfAVALIERLY, adv. cavaliere-
ment, librement ; avec hauteur.
CAVALIERNESS, s. hauteur./.,
inconvenanee,/., ton cavalier.
CAVALQUET, s. (on tlie trum-
pet,) cavalqriet, m.
CAVALRY, s. cavalerie,/.
CAVATIN A, s. (mas.) cavatine,/.
CAVATION, ». {arch.) fondation,
/., excavation,/.
CEA
CAVE, s. caverne, /., antre, n.
— , cavite de roreilfe.
To Cave, v. a. creuser, {poet.) ~
CAVEAR, s. V. Caviare.
CAVEAT, s. avertiasement. — ,
arret, m,, ou empechement, m.,
en justice.
CAVEATING, s. {in fencing, )con-
ire-appel, m., desengagement, m.
CAVEATOR, s. celui qui met op-
position, oppoaant.
CAVERN, s. caveriie,/.,anlre,m.
CAVERNEC, Caver.nous, adj.
caverneux, creux.
Cavers, s, voleur des mines,m.
CA VESSON, !.(mon.) cavessoh.m.
CAVETTO, s. {arch.) cavet.
•CAVIA, s. cavia, marmotte de
Bahama, f., cochon d'Inde, m.
CAVIARE, CAVEARancTCAVEER,
s. caviar, m., ceufs d'esturgeon
sales et seches, m.
CAVIL, s. chicane,/, argument,
m., sophiame, m., subtilite,/.
To Cavil, v. n. chicaner, epilo-
guer, pointiller.
CAVILLATION, >. cavillation,/.
pointillerie, /., chicane, /., hu-
mour chicaniere.
CAVILLER, s. chicaneur, m.,
sophiste, m., chicanier, m., chi-
caniere, f.
CAVILLING, adj. et s. pointil-
leux; l.'action de chicaner, de
pointiller.
CAVILLINSLY, adv. en chica-
neur, en chicanier.
C A VILLOUS, adj. captienx, poin-
tilleux.
CAVILLOUSNESS, .«. disposi-
tion k chicaner, k epiloguer ; hu-
mour pointilleuse.
CAVIN, s. {mil.) cavin, m.
*C A VITAS tympani, s. (anat.)
caisse du tambour.
CAVITY, s. cavite,/, creux, m.
•CAVOLINITE, 5. {miti.) cavoli-
nite,/.
•CAVY, s. {mam.) cavies, m. pi.
To CAW, V. n. {as the crow, etc.)
croasser.
CAWK. KCalk.
CAXOU, ». caisse de mineral d'nn
metal quelconque, qui a ete
grille, broye et lave, et qui est
pret pour I'aflinage.
•CAY, 5. {Brazilian marmoset,)
cay, m.
•CAYMAN or Caiman, s. {alliga-
tor,) caiman, m.
•CAYMIRI, s. {American mar-
moset,) aai'miri, m.
•CAYOUASSOU, s. {marmoset of
Brazil,) cayouassOu, m.
CAZIC or Cazique, s. {title of an
Indian prince,) cacique, m.
To CEASE, V. n. cesser, discon-
tinuer, se deporter. To — to he,
s'aneanlir.
[To cease, cesser, quitter; to
leave off, quitter, discontinuer ; to
finish,/nir, achcver ; to end, acJie-
ver, terminer; to complete, com-
puter ; to conclude, conclure, (sy-
non.)]
To CREASE, V. a. finir, mcttre fin a.
CEASED, part. adj. fini.
CEASELESS, adj. continuel, pcr-
petuel, sans lln.
CEASELESSLY, adv. sans cesse,
toujoura, inceaaamment.
CEL
CEASING, s. discontinuation,/.,
interruption,/.
CECITY, s. excite,/.
CECUTIENCY, ». dispoaition k
devenir aveugle.
•CEDAR, s. cedre, m., pin du
Liban, m. — or — woody cedre,
m., bois de cedre, m.
To CEDE, ». a. ceder, rendre.
— , 86 departir, se desister, re-
noncer, ceder.
CEDILLA, 8. (among printers,
French c,) eedille,/.
*CEDO NULLI, s. (sieZJ,) cedo-
nulli, m.
•CEDRAT, s. (.kind of citron,) ce-
drat, m. — , (tree,) cedrat, m.
•CEDiyAorCEDRinM, s.(pharm.)
cedria,/., resine de cedre,/.
CEDRINE, adi.ie cedre.
CEDULE, s. V. Schedule.
*CEIBA, ». (coUon-tree nf Africa,)
ceiba, m.
To CEIL, V. a, plafonner, 1am-
brisser.
CEILING, s. plafond,™. Ceiling
or FooT-w ALLING, (mar.) vaigre,
/, vaigrage, m.
•CELANDINE, s. (boL) ch^li-
doine, /., eclaire, /. Lesser — ,
herbe aux hemorroides,/., petite
serophulaire, /., petite cheli-
doine,/.
CELATURE, s. sculpture, cise-
lure ; la chose sculptee ou ciselee.
To CELEBRATE, v. a. celebrer,
faire I'eloge. — , celebrer, solen-
niser.
CELEBRATED, part. adj. cele-
bre, solennise; cllebre, iameujc,
renomme.
CELEBRATION, s. celebration,
/. — , louange,/., ^loge, honneur.
CELEBRATOR, s. ceUii, celle qui
celebre, qui loue ; panegyriste,m.
CELEBRIOUS, adj. cilSbre, fa-
meux, renomme.
C E L E B R I OUSLY, adv. d'une
maniere celebre, avec celebrity.
CELEBRITY, s. celebrite,/., re-
nom, m.
*CELERIAC, «. celeri-navet, m.,
celeri rouge, m.
•CELERINUS, s. (jish.) haren-
gade,/., celerin, m.
CELERITY, «. celerite, Vitesse,
/., rapidite, /., proniptitude, /.,
legerete,/.
♦CELERY, s. (plant,) celeri, m.
Solid slalk — , celeri plain. Up-
right — , celeri ordinaire. A stick
of — , un pied de celeri.
CELESTIAL, adj. celeste.
Celestial, s. habitantdu ciel,m,,
ftn^e, m., esprit celeste.
CELESTIALLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere celeste.
•CELESTIN,Celestine, s. (min.^
sulfate de strontiane naturel, ce-
■ lestincj/., (d'un bleu celeste.)
CELESTINA, ». (musical tn»(r«-
ment,) archiviole,/.
CELESTINS, s. pt. (monks,) ei-
lestins, m.pl.
•CELIAC, adj. (med.) celiaquc.
CELIBACY, s. celibat, m. '
CELIBATE, s. celibat, m.
CELL, s. cellule,/., celle,/. — ,
couvent m., monastere, m.
[Cell, cellule; cave, cave; ca-
CEN
vern, caverne; grot, grotte; grotto,
groUe de rooaille, (synon.)]
Cell, (of a prisoner,) cabanon, m.,
cachet, m, — , (anat. and hot.)
cellule, /". — , (of a bee hive,) al-
veole,/, cellule.
CELLAR, s. cave,/. A wine — ,
cave au vin.
CELLARAGE, a. caves, /., col-
liers, m. pt.
CELLARET, s. cave de salle k
manger.
CELLARIST, s. cellerier, m., cel-
leriere,/.
•CELUFEROUS, arfi.cellulifere.
♦CELLULAR, (Kij.(6ot andanal.)
cellulaire.
•CELLULIFEROUS, adj. cellu-
lifere.
CELSITUDE, s. elevation, /.,
hauteur,/.
CELTIBERIAN, s. and adj. Cel-
tibere ou Celtiberien, ne.
Celtic, adj. Celte, Celtlque.
Celtic, s. langue celtique, le cel-
tiquc.
CELTICISM, ». moeurs,/., usages,
m„ des Celtes.
•CELTIS, s. (nettle-lree) alizier, m.
CELTS, s. Celtes, m. pi.
CEMENT, ». ciment, m. — , (jig.)
lien, m. — , (in steel-making) ce-
ment, m., paquet, m. Royal — ,
(refiners') cement des aflineuis,
m. — , (jeweller's) mastic, m.
To Cement, v. a. cimenter, join-
dre ensemble, affermir. To — ,
(among gold-rejiners) cementer,
purifier ror.
To Cement, v. n. se rapprocher,
se reunir.
CEMENTATION, s. Taction de
cimenter. — , (chem.) cementa-
tion,/.
CEMENTATORY, adj. cementa-
loire.
CEMETERY, s. cimetiere, m.
CENATORY, adj. qui conceme
le souper.
♦CENCHRIAS, s. (serpent) cen-
clire, m. — , (med.) feu sauvage.
♦CENCHRIS, s. (a green-snake)
cenchre, m.
♦CENCHRITES, Ammites, s.
(min.) cenchrite,/.
CENOBITE, s. cenobite, m.
CENOBITICAL,arf/. cenobitique.
CENOBY, s. communaute de
moines; cenobie.
CENOTAPH, s. cenotaphe, m.
CENSE, s. taxes, f. pi. impol, m.
To Cense, v. a. encenser, par-
fumer.
CENSER, ». encensoir, m.
CENSION, s. impot, taxe.
CENSOR, s. (antiq.) censeur, m.
— , censeur de li vres ; critique, m.
CENSORIAL, Censobian, adj.
de censeur, censorial.
censorious', adj. critique, mi-
disant, caustique.
CENSORIOUSLY, adv. en cen-
seur, en critique.
CENSORIPUSNESS, s. humeur
critique, /, disposition k criti-
quer, a m^dire,/.
CENSORSHIP, s. censure, /.,
dignite de censeur,/.
CENSUAL, adj. de cens, d'impot.
— , im
CEN
CENSURABLE, adj. censurable,
reprehensible, coupable.
CENSUR.\BLENESS, «. la qua-
lite d'etre censurable, digne de
blame.
CENSURABLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere digne de blame, d'une ma-
niere blamable.
CENSURE, 8. censure, blame,
critique, reprimande, /., mercu-
riale,/. — , avis, m., opinion,/.
To Censure, v. a. censiirer, bla-
mer, critiquer, reprimander, faire
une mercuriale. — , (egl.) cen-
surer, condamner.
CENSURER, s. censeur, m., fron-
deur, critique, m.
CENSURING, s. censure,/., cri-
tique,/.
CENSUS, s. (antiq.) cens, m. — ,
recensement, m.
CENT, s. (cmn.) cent. Five or (en
per — , cinq, dix pour cent. — ,
(coin of U. S. of America) mon-
naie de cuivre, centieme partie
du dollar, cent, m.
CENTAGE, «. (com.) cent, m.
CENTAUR, s. centaure, m.
•CENTAURY,.i.{6oi!.)centauree/.
CENTENARY, s. centaine,/.
Centenary, adj. cenlenaire, de
cent ; qui a cent ans.
CENTENNIAL, adj. centenaire,
seculaire.
CENTER. V. Centre.
CENTESIMAL, s. centesimal, ft
CENTESIMATION, s. punition
militaire par laquelle on met k
mort un soldat sur cent.
♦CENTIFOLIOUS, adj. (bot.) k
cent feuilles.
CENTIGRADE, adj. centigrade.
CENTIGRAM, s. (French mea-
sure) centieme partiedu gramme,
centigramme, m.
CENTILITER, s. centieme partie
du litre, centilitre, m.
CENTILOQUY, s. centiloquium
CENTIMETER, .«. (French mea-
sure) centieme partie du metre,
centimetre, m.
•CENTINODY, ». (bot.) centi-
node, /., renouee vulgaire, /.,
trainasse, f., corrigole,/.
*CENTIPED,s. (insect) centpieds,
m., scolopendre, m.
CENTIPEE, s. V. Centiped.
CENTNER, «. (in metal, and as-
saying) poids d'une livre divisc
en cent parties ^gales, poids d'es-
sayeur qui pese un drachme ou
un gros et qui est divise en cent
parties cgales.
CENTO, «. (in poetry, etc.) cen
ton, m.
CENTRAL, adj. central, qui est
au centre.
CENTRALITY, s. point central,
centralisation,/.
CENTRA LLY,ad». centralement
CENTRE, s. centre, m., milieu, m.
Centre-bit, s. (among iurnerr)
meche a poinle,/.
To Centre, v. a. centrer, placer
au centre, concentrer.
To Centre, v. n. aboutir, se ter-
miner k, se fonder sur ; etre aa
centre.
CENTRIC or Centrical, adj.
plac6 au centre, central.
911
CER
CENTRICALLY, s. centrale-
tiienl.
CENTRICALNESS, s. situation
centrale.
CENTRIFUGAL,0(?;. centrifuge.
•CENTRINE, s. (aea-fish) cen-
trine,/.
CENTRIPETAL, o(K. centripele.
CENTROSCOPY, s. (geom.-) een-
troscopie,/".
GENTRY, Sentky, s. V. Sen-
tinel. — , (for an arch) cintre,m.
CENTUPLE, adj.ande. centuple,
m., cent Ibis autant.
To Centuple, v. a. centupler.
To.lCENTUPLICATE, v. a. re-
peter cent fuis..
CENTURIAL, a^;. seculaire.
To CENTURIATE, v. a. diviser
par centuries.
CENTURIATOR, s. centuria-
teur, m.
CENTURION, ». centurion, m.,
centenier, m.
CENTURY, s. cenlaine,/., nom-
bre de cent,centurie. -^, siecle, m.
CENTUSSIS, s. (Roman coin)
centusse,/".
*CEOAN, 5. {avis nivea) ceoan, m.
*CEP^A, s. (4o(.) cipee,/.
*CEPHALALGIC, s. (.med.) re-
mede cephalique,
*CEPHALALGY, s. (med) ce-
phalalgia, /.
*CEPHAL1C, adj. (med.) cepha-
lique.
*Cephalic, .5. reraede cephalique.
CEPHALCEA,s.(meii.) cephalee,/.
"CEPHALUS, s. (fish) c^phale, m.
'CEPHUS, s. (om.) cephus, m.
* — , cspoce de guenon ; cephus,m.
*CERAMBIX, s. (beetle) caprt
corne, m., cerambyce, m.
*CERASEE, s. F. Balsam-apple.
*CERASIN, s. (chem.) cerasine,/.
•CERASITE, s. (fossil) cerasite,/.
*CERASTES, (mate) ceraste, m.
•CERATE, s. (oijdmeni) ceral, m.
CERATED, ati;. cire, enduit de
cire.
*CERAT10N,s.(cAm.) ceration,/.
*CERATOGLOSSUJVI, s. {a«a«.)
ceratoglbsse, m.
*CERAUNIAS, s. ceraunite, /.,
pierre de foudre, /!
*CERC0P1THECUS, s. (mon-
Seys) cebus, m., cercopitheque,
m:, sapajou, m. ■
*CERE, (orn.) cire,/.
*To CERE, V. a. (chir.) cirer.
*CEREALEOUS, adj. c^reale.
*CEREBEL, s. (anat.) cervelet, m.
♦CEREBRAL, Cekebrine, adj.
(anat.) cerebral, e.
CERECLOTH, s. toile ciree,/.,
^paradrap, m., ciroene, m.
*CEREIB.A, s. (tree,) cereiba, m.
CEREMENT, s. toiles preparees
pour les embaumements.
CEREMONIAL, s. ceremonial,
vi., etiquette,/.
CEIiEMONtAL, adj. ceremonial, e ;
cereinoniel, le. — , ceremonieux.
CEREMONIALLY, adv. d'apres
le ceremonial; d'apres les cere-
monies de la loi.
CEREMONIALNESS, s. exacli-
tudo ceremoniale.
CEREMONIOUS, adj.i de cere-
monial. — , imposant, majeatu-
912
CES
eux. — , de ceremonie. — , cer^-
monieux, se; faconnier, ere.
CEREJVtONIOUSLY, adv. avee
ceremonie, solennellement.
CEREMONIOUSNESS, adj. poli-
tesse ceremonieuse, politesse ex-
cessive, outr^ej raideur,/., com-
passement, m.
CEREMONY, s. ceremonie, /.,
rit exterieur. — , ceremonie, /.,
compliment, m., fafon, /., cere-
monial, m.
•CEREOLITE, s. substance peu
connue qu'on trouve dans les
caves;' cereolite,/.
*CEREOUS, adj.ie cire, ceroide.
*CERIN, s. (chem.) cerine./.
*CERINTH, s. (plant) melinet, m.,
cerinthe, m.
•CERINTHOID, adj. (bot.) cerin-
thoide.
*CERITE, s. (min.) cerite,/.
*CERIUM, s. (chem.) cerium, m.
*CERNUA, s. (ich.) niffe,/. '
CEROMANCY, s. ceroraance,/.,
ceromancie,/.
*CEROPISSUS, s. (aplasler) cero-
pisse, /.
*CERRIAL, adj. de cerre, du
cerre. The — oak, le cerro;
* C E R R U S, s. (bot.) cerre, m.,
cerrus, m.
CERTAIN, adj. certain, assure,
sAr; evident,manifeste,ilxe, regie,
pr&is. Certain, certain, quel-
que, quelqu'un.
CERTA INLY, adv. certainement,
assurement, avec certitude, in-
failliblement, positivement, in-
contestablement, indubitable-
raent.
CERTAINNESS. KCertaintt.
CERTAINTY, s. certitude, /.,
assurance, /. infaillibilite, /.
T/iereisno — ef any thing, iln'y
a rien de certain, tout est dou-
te'ux. ■
CERTES, adv. certes.
CERTIFICATE, s. certificat, m.,
extralt, m., attestation,/., brevet,
m. — of health or illness, etc.,
bulletin, m.
CERTIFICATION, ». certifica-
tion, /, certificat, m., passeport,
" VI., avis, m., avertissement, m. >
To Certify, t).a. certifier, attester,
assurer, declarer; notifier,,faire
savoir, donner avis de.
CERTITUDE, s. certitude, /.,
assurance,/,
*CERVICA L, adj. (anal.) cervical.
*CERVIN, Cervine, adj. (mam.)
cervin, e.
CERULEAN, Ceruleous, adj.
bleu, bleji celeste, d'azur, azure.
♦CERUMEN, s. (ear-wax) ceru-
men, m., cire, f.
CERUSE, s. ceruse, /., Wane de
plomb, m., sorte de cosmetique.
CERUSED, adj. blanchi par un
coshietique ; farde.
'CERVUS-VOLANS, s. (insect)
cerf-volant, m.
♦CESAREAN, adj. (chir.)^ c^sa-
rienne. — section, operation
cesarienne.
CESPETITIOUS, adj. de gazons.
*CESPITOUS, adj. (hot: and iCorl.)
de gazon ; gazonneux, se.
CESS, s. taxe, /., cotisation, /.,
assiette des tailleS, /, \
CHA
To Cess, v. a. taxer, iraposer,'Cott
ser, asseoir les taxes, les tallies.
CESSATION, s. cessaljon, /., re-
lache,/., interruption,/., discon-
tinuation, /., suspension,/.
CESSIBILITY, s. facilite i ceder,
f., non resistance d'un corps,/.
CESSIBLE, ad/ qui cede facile-
ment; (jvr.) cessible, susceptible
d'etre cede oil rendu.
CESSION, s. action de ceder, non
resistance. — , cession,/., trans-
port, m., reddition,/.
CESSIONARY, adj. qui cede, qui
fait cession.
CESSMENT, s. taxe,/
CESSOR, s. taxateur.
CESTUI, pr. (in old law,) cestui
cfr celtui, celui.
CESTUS, s. ceste, m., ceinture de
Venus. — , iganilet) ceste.
CESURA, Cesure. «. cesure,/
CESURAL, adj. qui a rapport i.
la cesure.
♦CETACEOUS, s. cetace, ee.
*CETERACH, s. (bot.) celerac, m„
scolopendre vraie, doradille,/.
*CET1C, adj. (chem.) celique.
*CETIN, s. spermaceti, blanc de
baleine, m. ; (chem.) cetine,/.
*CETOLOGICAL, adj. cetolo-
gique.
*C£TOLOGIST, s. cetologue, )».
*CETOLOGY, s. cetologie.
CETUS, s. (asl.) la Baleine.
*CEVADILLA, s. (bot.) cevadille,
/., sebadille,/., petite orge,/.
♦CEYLANITE, s. eeylanite,/
CHA, s. (Chinese silkstuff,)f;ha,m.
CHAA, s. (name of Utc tea-tree in
Japan,) chaa, rn.
*CHABASIE, Chabasite, s.(min.)
chabasie./.
CHACART, s. (E. I. cotton^cloth)
chacart, m.
To CHACK, V. 71. (man.), battrei
la main.
CH AC0ON,s.(o (fajice)chaconne/.
CHAFE, s. chaleur, /, colere, /.,
emportemenl, m.
To CHAFE,B.a. chauffer, echaufier.
— , irriter, ^chauffer, metire en
colere. — , echauffer en frottant,
firotter avec la main ; user par le
frottement, user, ecorcher. The
cable chafes, le cable se rague.
— , parfumer.
To Chafe, v. n. s'echauSer, s'em-
porter, se niettre en colere, s'ani^
mer, s'lndigner. — , s'ecorcher
en allant a cheval.
C H A F E D, part. adj. chauife,
echautfe, frotle avec la main,
parfume, irrite.
CHAFER, s. (TinsecOi escarbot, m.
A cock-chafer, hanneton, m. — ,
poelon, m.
CHAFERY, s. (ike last forge in
an iron-mUl,) chaullerie, /., la
forge, I'endroit d'un moulin k
fer ou I'on met le fer en barrcs. .
CHAFE-WAX, s. (on officer in
chancery,) chauffe-cire, m.
CHAFF, s. paille, /. — , (among
starchers,) chafee,/.
To CH AFFER,i).n. negocier, trafi-
quer, marchander, barguigner. '
To CHAFFER.a. Bcheter, echanger.
CHAFFERER, s., acheteur, m.'
barguigneur, m.
CHAFFERING and Chaffery,
CHA
I. n^goce, m., trafic, m., com-
merce, m.
CHAFFERN, s. chaiidiere,/.
•CHAFFINCH, s. pincon, m.
CHAFFWEED. V. Cudweed.
CHAFFY, a^. plein de paille,
leger, sans cansistance.
CHAFLNG-DISH, s. rechaud, m.
CHAGRIN, s. chagrin, m., con-
trariele,/.
To Chagrin, u a. chagriner, con-
trarier.
CHAIN, s. chaine,/. j1 Zini q^ a
— , un chauion. Cuain of rocks,
(7?iar.) barre,y. — , chaine, y., en-
chainement,m., suite,/. Chains,
(TTWr.) chalnes de haubans. —
or Chain lace, un passe-poil ok
cordonnet, m. — , (irarp in weav-
ing) chaine,/. Chains, chaines,
f., esclavage, m., servitude,/.
To Chain, v. a. enehainer, mettre
k la chaine.
Chain-maker, .■!. chainetier, m.
Chain-pump, s. chapelet, m., sorte
de pompe double.
Chain-shot, s. {ar(i7.)unange, m,,
boulet raipe ou chaine.
Chain-Wales, s. j>l. {mar.) porte-
haubans, m., ou ecotards, m. pL
CHAININGj s. enchainement, m.
CHAIR, s. chaise,/. AnaTJit-cliair,
easy or elbow-chair, chaise k bras ;
chaise longue; fauteail. The —
is taken, la seance est ourerte.
A professor's — , chaire, /. A
privy - chair, chaise d'affaires,
chaise percee, m. Chair-mejider,
rempaillear de chaises, m. — ,
chaise ti porteur.
CHAIRMAN, s.porleurde chaise,
m. ; president; d'une assemblee.m.
CHAISE, s. chaise,/., phaeton, m.,
cabriolet, m. Post-chaise, chaise
de poste, /.
*CHALASIS, s. (med.) chalasie./.
•CHALASTIC, adj. and s. {med.)
chalastique, /.
♦CHALCEDONIC, adj. de calce-
doine, calcedonique.
•CHALCEDONY,*, calcedoine, f.
•CHALCEDONYX, s. (min.) es-
pece d'agate onyx; chalcedoine/.
•CHALCITE, CHALCiTIS,s.(njin.)
chalcite, f.
CHALCCfeRAPHER, s. chalco-
graphe, m,, graveur sur metaux,
m., graveur en cachets, m.
CHALCOGRAPHY, ». graveur
en airain,/., chalcographie,/.
CHALDAIC, adj. chaldaVque,
chaldeen, enne.
CHALDAISM, s. chaldai'ame, m.
CHALDEE, adj. chaldaique,
chaldeen. .
Chaldee, s. langue chaldajique,
ou chaldeenne.
CHALDRON,*, charretee de
charbon (contenant 36 boisseaux
ou 12 sacs,)/.
CHALICE, ,1. ciilice, m., coupe,/.
•CHALICED, adj. {bat.) k calice.
•CHALK, s.(m;n.)craie,/.,marne,
f. Red — , crayon Touge, m.,
sanguine,/.
To Chalk, v. a. ra.arquer, crayon-
ner, fumer avec de la craie;
marner; calquer. ToChalkoot,
tracer, frayer.
Chalk-pit, s. mine de craie,/.,
marniere,/.
CHA
Chalk-stone, s. pierre de chanx,
/. * — , (med.) tophus, m.,.tophe.
CHALKED, part. adj. fume avec
de la craie, marque k la craie.
Chalked out, trace, fraye.
CHALIilNESS, s. Mat crayeux,
qualite orayeuse.
CHALKING, s. raclion de mar-
quer a la craie ou avec de la
craie, et de fumer avec de la
craie. — il'esquissed'un tableau,/.
CHALKY, adj. plein de craie,
crayeux,marneux. — cZay,marne,
/. — tumour, tumeur tuphass^e.
CHALLENGE, s. defi, m., appel,
m., cartel, m. — , ijur.) recusa-
tion,/. — , demande, /., preten-
tion, /., sommation,/. — , (mil.)
qui vive? — , (in hunting) aboie-
menis des chiens. — , (in schools)
concours, m.
To Challenge, v. a, appeler en
duel, proyoquer, defier. — , re-
clamer, revendiquer, exiger, som-
mer, commander, s'arroger, s'at-
tribuer. — , (jnil.) crier qui vive?
reclamer le mot de ralliement.
— , Uur.) recuser.
CHALLENGER, s. celui qui
donne un defi, agresseur, m., as-
saillant, m., celui qui recuse,
celui qui reclame, pretendant, m.
CHALLENGING, 5. defi, m., re-
cusation,/., pretention,/.
•CHALYBEATE, adj. ichem.)
chalybe, ferre.
CHAM or Khan, ?. (liUe) cham
ou khan, m.
*CH AM A,.'!.(sAcH) chame ou came.
CHAMADE, s. chainade,/.
•CHAMjE-CERASUS, s. (bqt.)
frole, m., cerisier des Alpes, m.,
cerisier bas, m., chevre-feuille i
tige droite, m.
•CHAMiENERIUM, s. (bot)
herbe de saint Antoine, petit lau-
rier rose, chamBenerion, m.
CHAMBER, s. chambre, /. The
— cf a f(un, la chambre d'un
canon. The — of the eye, le
creux, la cavit^ de Tceil. Cham-
bers of a lawyer, cabinet d'avo-
cat. Chamber or privy-Cham-
ber, chambre,/. Chamber of
London, le tresor public de Lon-
dres.
Chamber - council, «. conseil
secret, intime ; conciliabule, m. ;
confidence intime.
Chamber-counsellor, s. avocat
consultant, m.
Chamber-fellow, s. camarade,m.
Chamber-maid, s.femmede cham-
bre,/., soubrette,/.
Chamber-practice, s. cabinet,
clientele d'avocat consultant ;
cabinet, m. ^
Chambers, s. (jire-work) boite,/.
To Chamber, v. n. libertiner, pail-
larder, courir les ruelles.
CHAMBERER, s. libertin, m.,
debauche, m.
CH.AMBERING, s. libertinage.m.
debauche,/.
CHAJVIBERLAIN, s. chambellan,
m. — to the pope, camerier, m,
— of Londpn, le tresorier de la
ville de Londrea. — in an inn, le
valet d'une hotellerie qui a soin
des chambres ; frotteur, m,
115
CHA
CHAMBERLAINSHIP,.'!.cha:ge ,
de chambellan,/.
To CHAMBLET, v. a. barioler.
CHAMBRANLE, «. (arch.) cham-
branle, m.
CHAMBREL, s. (of a horse's hind
leg) jarret, m.
•CHAMELEON or Cameleon, ».
cameleon, m.
CHAMFER and Chamfret, ».
(arch.) cannelure,/.,chanfrein, Ml.
To Chamfer or to Chamfrain, «,
a. canneler. — , (carp.) chanifei-
ner. — , (among dochnaker^
chanfreindre.
CHAMFERING or Chamfrain-
ING, s. cannelure,/.
CHAMFRET. V. Chamfer.
•CHAMITE, s. chame fossile,
chamite,/.
•CHAMOIS, s. chamois, m., cebas,
m., ysard, m., chevre des Alpes,
/. — , (skin) chamois, m.
•CHAMOMILE, s. (6oi!.), camo-
' mille.
To CHAMP, V. a. and n. macher,
mordre, ronger. To — uji.broyer,
croquer.
•CHAMPACAM, s. (tree of the
East 7mZie.i) champacan, m.
•CHAMPADA, S. (tree ofMalaca^
champada, m,
CHAMPAGNE or Champaign, i
Champagne,/. Champaign wine,
vin de Champagne, m,, vin
mousseux.
Champagne, s. (50 vair, m., cham-
pagne,/., plaine,/.
CHAMPAIGN, s. campagne,/,
pays deoouvert, m.
CHAMPED, part. adj. mache,
mordu.
CHAMPER, s. machenr, rongeur.
CHAMPERTOR, s. (jur.) un
chicaneur. '
•CHAMPIGNON^s. (eatable muih-
room) champignon, m.
CHAMPION, s. champion, m.,
athlete, m., combattant, m, — ,
guerrief, m., champion, m.
To Champion, ». a. defier au com-
bat,, com battre comme champion.
CHAMPIONESSt s.championnfi,
/., guerriere,/.
CHANCE, s. hasSird, m., accident,
m., aventure,/., chance,/'., for-
tune, /., sort, m. By — , d'aven-
ture. To take one's —, risquer,
hasarder. To look to-tlie main —,
songer au solide.
[Chance, chance,h(iisard; fortune.
fortune, hasard (synon.)]
Chance, adj. fortuit, accidentel
A — comer, le premier venu. A
— hit, coup de hasard.
To Chance, v. n. arriver, se ren-
contrer, avoir le bonheur ou le
malheurde, venir k; aller; avenit
Chance-medley, s. cas fortuit
accident, m. — , (juri un meui
tre involontaire.
CHANCEFUL, adj. hasardeux,
perilleux.
CHANCEL, s. sanctuaire, m.,
CflnCcl 7Tl
CHANCELLOR, s. chancel'ier, m.
— of the exchequer, minislredoo
finances.
CHANCELLORSHIP.s.la diaig*
dp chancelier.
CHANCERY, s. Chancellerie,/.
913
CHA
•CHANCRE, «. {venereal ulcer)
chancre, m. V. Cancer.
•CHANCROUS, adj. chancreux.
CHANDELIER, s. ItisUe, m., can-
delabre, m. — , {fort.) chande-
liers de rranch^e ou de blinde.
CHANDLER, s. fabricant oumar-
chand de chandelles, m., chan-
delier, m. A wax-chandler, un
cirier. — , revendeur de denrees,
etc., m,, regrattier, m., regrattiere,
/. A corn-chandler, marchand de
ble ; grenetier, m.
CHANDLERY, s. marchandise
de regrat,/., regratterie.
CHANFRIN,s.(mon.)chanfrein,m.
CHANGE, 8. changemeut, m.,
nouveaute, /., vicissitude, /., re-
Tolulion,/., alteration,/.
[Change, changemeni; diversity,
diversitd; mutability, mu/abilite;
tluctnatton, fiuciuaiion ; variety,
varieti ; vicissitude, vicissitude
^ynon.)]
Change, s. amendement, m., con-
version,/. — , change, m., agio,m.
— , la bourse, le change, la place
du change. — , monnaie, /., pe-
tites pieces que Ton donne pour
une plus grosse. — , nouveile
lune. — , reste, m. — , {the wrong
scent) change, m. — , (in dancing)
changement de jambe, m. — ,
(mar.) rechange, m. — , (arilh.)
changement, m. permutation, /.
To Change, v. a, changer, echan-
ger, Iroquer, alterer. Nothing can
— him, rien ne saurait I'amender.
To Change a. horse, or to — hand,
changer de main, porter la tele
du cheval a droitc ou k gauche.
To Change, ». n. changer, s'alte-
rer, se decharger.
CHANGEABLE, adj. chaneeant,
variable, inconslant, muable.
CHANGEABLENESS, s. incon-
slance,/., variabilite,/.
CHANGEABLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere inconstante.
CHANGEFUL, adj. inconstant,
volage.
CHANGELESS, adj. constant,
invariable.
CHANGELING, s. enfant sup-
pose. — , un sot, un niais, un
benet, girouette.
CHANGER, s. changeur, m.
'CHANGING,s. chaneement.m.—
colour, iadj.) gorge ae pigeon, /.
*CHANNA, s. (/sA) channe, m.
CHANNEL, s. canal, m., lit, m.
Channel of a river,{7nar.) evitee,
/. — , passe,/., canal, m., detroit,
m. TJie British — , la Manche.
— , (arch.) cannelure d'une co-
lonne,/. Channel of a block,
'Canal ou creux autour d'une
poulie; gorge,/.
To Channel, v. a. canneler.
Channeling, cannelure,/.
CHANT, s. chant, m., chant d'e-
glise, plain-chant, m.
To Chant, ». a. and n. chanter,
celebrer, reciter.
CHANTER, J. chantre. — , le
grand chantre, le chantre. — , tu-
yan de cornemuse qui fait le
chant.
CHANTICLEER, s. coq, m.
CHANTING, ». chant, m., into-
nation,/, r&itation,/.
914
CHA
CHANTLATE, «. (fhich lath)
chanlatle,/.
CHANTOK, s. chantre, m., grand-
chantre, m.
CHANTRESS, s. chanteuse, /.,
canlatrice, /., oiseau chanteur,
chantre.
CHANTRY, «. chapelle ou an-
nexe avec fondation journaliere,
/, chantrerie,/
CHAOMANCY, s. chaoraancie,/.
CHAOS, s. chaos, m. ; (Jig.) con-
fusion,/, desordre, m.
CHACriC, adj. confus, sans or-
dre, chaotique.
C H A P, s. rente, /., crevasse, /.,
ger^ure, /. — , (in the shin) cre-
vasse,/., ger9ure,/. — , bajoue,
/., machoire, /., gueule, /. — ,
marchand, m., chaland, m., pra-
tique, / — , homme, jeune
homme. ^
To Chap, v. a. fendre, crevasser,
gercer.
■To Chap, v. n. se fendre, se cre-
vasser, se gercer. — , marchander.
CHAPE, s. attache,/., crampon,
m. The — of a scabbard, Xehont
d'un fourreaU, la bouterolle, la
chape d'un fburreau.
CHAPE.AU, s. chapeau,m. — de
bras, claque, m. — , (bl.) cou-
runne,/.
CHAPEL, s. chapelle,/. A do-
mestic — , chapelle, oratoire, m.
A — of ease, annexe, /., succur-
sale,/ — , chapelle, caveau, m.
To Chapel a ship, v. a. and n.
faire chapelle.
CHAPELET, s. chapelet.
CHAPELLANY, s. chapelle
d'eglise.
CHAPELRY, s. limites, juridic-
tion d'une chapelle.
CHAPERON, s. chaperon. — , ca-
valier d'une dame.
To Chaperon, v. a. escorter une
dame, lui servir de cavalier. — ,
chaperonner.
CHAPFALLEN, adj. (fig.) inter-
loqn^, interdit.
CHAPITER, s. chapiteau d'une
colonne, m. CHAPtTERS, (jur.)
chefs oil articles, m.
C H A P L A I N, s. chapelain, m.,
aumonier, m.
CHAPLAINCY, s. place,/, fonc-
tions de chapelain, d'aumonier.
CHAPLAINSHIP, s. office de
chapelain, m., benefice d'un cha-
pelain, m., chapellenie,/
CHAPLESS, adj. qui a los joues
creases, decham^.
CHAPLET, s. guirlande,/, sorte
de couronne. — , chapelet, m.
— jhuppe,/, aigrette,/ — (arch.)
chapelet, m. — , (man.) chapelet,
m. — , .1. petite chapelle,/
CH.APMAN, s. acheteur, m., cha-
land. 771., pratique,/.
CHAPPE, adj. (bl.) chape.
CHAPPY, ad), crevasse, gerc^.
CHAPS, s. pi. gueule, /., embou-
chure^. Douche,/.
CHAPTER, s. chapitre, m. — ,
chapitre, m., assemblee de cha-
noines,/
Chapter-house, s. chapitre, m.
CHAPTREL, s. imposte,/
CHAR, .'. ouvrage journalier, m.,
tache,/. — , esp^ce de puisson.
CHA
Char-woman, une femmetlejoub
nee, femme de menage,/
Char-woric, ». gros ouvrage, m.
To C H A R, V. n. travailler a la
iourn^e.
"To Char, v. a. and n. charbonner,
red aire en charbonj se charbon-
ner. — , expulser, degager par
I'actiori du feu.
*CIIARA, s. (hot.) charagne,/,
prele d'eau,/, girandole d'eau,/,
lustre, m.
CHAR.ACTER, s. caractere, m.
— , marque. — , lettre. — , ecri-
ture. — , caractere, m., genre, m.,
couleur,/. — , caractere, m., qua-
lite,/ — , homme, m., personne,
/., personnage, m. — , caractere,
m., personnage, m., role, m. — ,
verite,/., vraisemblance, /. — ,
reputation, /., consideration, /.
— , morality, /, probite, /. — ,
hoiineur, m. — , temoignage, m.
A ^ or written — , un certificat,?^.
To Character, v. a. tracer, mar-
quer, graver, imprimer. — , de-
crire, depeindre.
CHARACTERISM, s. caractere,
m. — , (aslrol.) caractere, m.,
aspect, m.
CHARACTERISTIC, Chakao-
TERISTICAL, adj. caracteristique,
qui caracterise.
Characteristic, s. ce qui ca-
racterise, caraclere, m.
CHARACTERISTICALLY,a(iB.
d'une maniere caracteristique.
CHA RACTERISTIC ALNESSi
s. etat, qualite caracteristique.
To CHARACTERIZE, v. a. de-
crire, peindre, depeindre. — ,
caract^riser. — , marquer d'un
caractere, donner un caractere.
CHARACTERLESS, adj. sans
CEirfiotGrc.
CHARADE, s. charade,/.
CHA RAG, s. (tribuU paid by
Christians, etc., to the Grand
Signior) caratch, m.
CHARBON, s. (man.) charbon, m.,
germe de feve, m., ieve, /., mar-
que noire.
*CHARCHARIAS, s. (sliark) car-
charias, m., lamie,/, requin, m.
CHARCOAL, s. charbon de hois,
m. Charcoal-pile, fourneau, m.
Half-burnt — , fumerons, m. pi.
*CH A RD, s. carde,/ Chards of
artichokes, cardes d'artichauis.
Chards of beets, cardes poirees
CHARGE, s. charge, /., soin, m.,
garde, /., depot, m. A pastor^s
or minister's — , les ouailles d'un
pasteur. — , ordre, m.., precepte,
m., commandement, m. — , allo-
cution, /., exhortation, / — ,
charge, emploi, m., commission,
/ — , debit, m. To your — , k
votredebit. — ,prix. Anexorbitani
— , un prix exorbitant. — , charge,
/., accusation, /., imputation, /
— , charge,/., frais, m., depense,
/. — , charge,/., altaque,/ — ,
charge, /"., fardeau, m. A — of
lead, masse de plomb de Irois
mille livres pesant. — . charge,
/. — of a cannon, charge de canon.
— , (vet.) charge,/, emmiellure,/.
To Charge, D. a. charger, confier.
— -, imputer. — , (aire un devoir,
faire commandement, comman-
CHA
der. — , sommer, ordonner, ad- 1
jurer. — , charger, accuser, de-
noncer. — , charger, attaquer,
doiiner. — , charger, surcharger,
mettre una charge sur. To — o
gttji, charger une arme k feu. — ,
aeraander, compter.
CHARGEABLE, adj. cher, dis-
pendieux, couteux. 7\j be — to
one, etre k charge it quelqu'un.
— , qui peut elre charge, taxe.
— ,qu'oii peut accuser ou unputer.
CHARGEABLENESS, s. de-
pense,/., cherie,/.
eHARGEABLY, adv. dispen-
dleusement, k grands irais.
CHARGEFUL, adj. cher, dispen-
dieux.
CHARGELESS, adj. sans frais,
peu couteux, peu dispendieux.
CHARGER, 5. un grand plat,
bassin. — , un cheval de guerre
OK de bataille. — , (flrtill.) char-
geoir, m.
CHARGING, adj. qui charge;
qui atlaque.
CHARILY, adv. soigneusement ;
avec economie.
CHARINESS, s. precaution, /.,
delicatesse.y., soin, m.
CHARIOT, s. char, m., phaeton,
m. — , carrosse coupe.
CHARiOT-RACE,s.course de chars^.
CHARIOTEER, s. conducteurde
char, m., cocher, m.
CHARITABLE, adj. charitable,
auraonier.
CHARITABLY, adv. charitable-
ment ; par charite. favorable-
ment, en bien.
CHARITY, s. charite, /., bien-
veillance, /., amour de Dieu et
du prochain, vi. — , charite, /.,
aumone,/. Charity orCHARiTif
HOSPITAL, charite,/., maison de
charite,y.
Charity-schooi., s. ecole de cha-
rite^, salle d'aaile,/.
To CHARK, V. a. reduire en
charbon. V. To Char.
CHARLATAN, s. charlatan, m.,
erapirique, m.
CHARLATANICAL, adj. erapi-
rique, ignorant J de charlatan, en
CHARLATANRY, s. charlata-
nerie,/., tromperie, /., charlata-
nisme, m.
CHARLES'S-WAIN, ». (asl.) la
zrandeOurse.le chariutde David.
♦CHARLOCK, s. (6ot.) sanvre, /.,
sorte de jaunet.
CHARM, ». charme, m., enchan-
tement, m., philtre, m., conjura-
tion,/., brevet, m., caractere, m.,
sort. m.
[Charm, cltarme; enchantment,
enchantevient j spell, sorlilige (sy-
non.)]
Charm, s. charme, m., attrait, m.,
agr^ment, m., appas, m. pi.
To Charm, t'. a. charmer, enchan-
ter, ensorceler. — , (Jig.) adoucir,
apaiser. — , charmer, enchanter,
favir.
*CHARMA, s. poisson qui res-
semble an loup de iner.
CHARMER, s. charmeur, m.,
charmeuse, /., enchanteur, m.,
enchanteresse,/. — , beaut^ se-
duisante, beaut^ belle.
CHA
CHARMFUL, adj. charmant, s^-
duisant.
CHARMING, s. I'action de
charmer.
Charming, adj. charmant, ravis-
sant, adorable. — , sonore, melo-
dieux, se.
CHARMINGLY, adv. d'une ma-
nierecharmante.commeunange,
CHARMINGNESS, s. charme,
m., seduction,/., attrait, m., pres-
tige, m.
CHARMLESS, adj. sans charme,
sans attrait.
CHARNEL, adj. qui contientdes
OS de morts. — vauU, caveau.
Charnel-house, s. charnier, m.
*CH.4RR, s. nom d'un poisson,
m., espece de saumon.
CHARRE of lead, s. trente sau-
mons, m.pl.
CHARRY; o<i;". de charbon.
CHART, «. carte, /., carte des
cotes./. — , charte,/., charlre,/.
CHARTAj s. charte, /. Magna
— ; la grande charte.
CHARTER, s. chartre ou charte,
/., lettres patentes,/. — , chartre,
/., brevet, m. — , privilege, m.,
droit, m.
To Charter, v. a. (mar.) freter.
— , etablir par chartre.
Charter-house, s. chartreuse,/.
Charter-party, s. charte, /.,
charte-partie,/.
CHARTERED, adj. privilegie,/.
Chartered, part. pas. {mar.) af-
frele. — , qui a, qui possede une
charte.
CHARTULARY, s. chartrier, m.,
chartulaire, m., chartophylax, m.
CHARY, adj. soigneux, circon-
epect, econome. — of, avare de.
CHARYBDIS, s. hetoire,/.
CHASE, s. chasse, /., partie de
chasse,/, poursuite,/. — , chasse,
/., le gibier que Ton prend. — ,
(Tnar.) vaisseau chasse. — , {at
tennis) chasse,/ The Chase of
a cross-how, coulisse d'arbalete,
/. Chase of a gun, chasse de
canon,/. — , {mus.) fugue,/. — ,
{among printers) chassis, m.
Chase-gun or Bowchase, s. canon
de chasse, m. Stem-chase, canon
de retraite, m.
To Chase, ». a. chasser; pour-
suivre, briguer. — , {mar.) don-
ner la chasse a Tennemi, courir
sur un vaisseau. To Chase, To
Enchase, which see. To Chase
AWAY, chasser, faire retirer, faire
fuir.
CHASER, s. chasseur, m. — , {an
enchaser) ciseleur, m.,releveur,ffl.
CHASING, a. {in the arts) ciee-
lure,/.
CHASM, s. ouverture, /., creui,
m., abime, m.
CH.4SMEI), adj. k precipices, k
abimes.
CHASSE, .1. {in dancing) chaeei,m.
CHASSELAS, s. (grape) chas-
selas. m.
CHASTE, adj. chaste, pudique,
honnete,vertueux,pur ; continent.
*Chaste-tree, s. {iot.) agnus-cas-
tus, m.
CHASTELY, adv. chastement.
— , (said of style,) purement, avec
puret^.
CHE
To CHASTEN, v. a. chitior. — ,
mortifier.
CHASTENING, s. correction,/.,'
chiltiment, m.
To CHASTISE, v. a. chatier, pu-
nir, corriger.
[To chastise, cli&tier ,' to punish,
punir ,■ to correct, corriger ; to
discipline, discipliner, (synon.)]
CHASTISED, part. adj. cbklii,
macere, etc.
CHASTISEMENT, .•;. chSitiment,
m., punition,/., correction,/.
CHASTISING, s. chatiment, m.
CHASTITY, s. chastete, /., pu-
re te,/., integrity,/., continence,/.
CHASUBLE, s. (priest's garment,)
chasuble,/.
CHAT, s. causerie,/. — , babil,
m., caquet, m. — , petit boia,
menu bois.
To Chat, v. n. causer. — , jaser,
babiller, caqueter.
CHATELET, s. petit chateau,
m., chS,telet, m.
CHATELLANY, s. chatellenie,/.
CHATOYANT, adj. chatoyant, e.
*C H A T 0 V a N T, s. pierre chatoy-
ante,/.
CHATOYMENT,s. chatoye.
raent, m.
CHATTEL, s. les biens de quel-
qu'un, ce qui lui appartient en
propre. Chattels real, biens im-
meubles. Chattels personal, biens
meubles.
CHATTER or Chattering, s.
babil, m., caquet, m. — , rama^e
ou gazouillement, m., des petilB-
oiseaux. — of teeth, claquement
des dents, m., ou craquement, vu
To Chatter, v. n. caqueter com-
me une pie ; jaser, babiller ; ga-
zouiller ou ramager ; jahoter,
gringotter ; claquer des dents.
Chatter-box, s. moulin k pa-
roles, m.
CHATTERER, s. babilleur, m.,
causeur, m.. jaseur, m.
CHATTING, s. babil, m., caquet,
m., causerie,/.
CHATTY, adj. causeur, se.
CHATWOOD, s. brooasailles, /,
petit bois, menu bois, fagotage,m
*CHAVITSI, s. (/sA,)chavilsi,m.
CHAW, s. bajoue,/. — , machoire
d'un fusil, m. — , {in vulgar lan-
guage.) bouch^e,/., chique,/.
CHAWDRON, s. les entrailles
d'un animal. A calfs — , fraise
de veau,/..
*CHAY, s. {chaya-root,) chaya,nt„
chnyaver, m., (iha-vayer, m.
CHEAP, adj. k bon marche, k
has prix, k Don compte.
To CHEAPEN, v. a. raarchander.
— , faire dechoir, faire baisaer de
prix.
CHEAPENER, s, marchandeur,
m., marchandeusB,/.
CHEAPLY, adv. k bon marche, 4
bon compte.
CHEAPNESS, s. bon marche, baa
prix.
CHEAT, s tromperie,/, fraude,
/., fourberie,/., filouterie,/., su-
perchcrie, /., tricherie, /., faus-
sete./, deception,/., fiction,/.,
abus, m, — . trorapeur, m., iburbe,
m., imposteur, m., fripon, m.,
filou, 171., seducteur, m„ dupeui
915
CHE
fli., aventurier, m., joueur de go-
belets, m.
To Cheat, v. a. tromper, duper,
friponner, tricher, abuser, attra-
per, deoevoir, frauder.
CHEATABLENESS, s. sim-
■plesser/^, naivet^,/.
CHEATER, s. trompeur, m., fri-
pon, m.
CHEATING, s. circonvenlion,/.
CHEATINGLY, adv. par Irom-
■perie, par supercherift.
CHECK, s. echec, m., bride,/.,
ffein, m„ reprimando,/, mercu-
Tia\e,f., censure,/., chagrin, in.,
degouti m., remords, m., obstacle,
m., empecliement, m. — , (in the
British navy,) bordereau, m. — ,
{at chess,) echec, m. — , (in a bill,)
parafe, m., cliiffre d'an billet de
banque, controle, m. — , {at the
theatre,) contre-marque, /. — ,
(on a banker,) ordre payable au
porteur, bon, m. — , loile a car-
reaux,/.
To Check, v. a. arreter, repriraer,
tenir en bride; reprendre, blS,-
mer, controler, censurer, chapi-
trer. To Check one's self, se re-
prendre.
To Check, v. n. s'arreter, hesiter.
— viilh, Iroubler,, contrarier.
CHECKER or Checkerwouk, s.
marqueterie,/.
Checker, s. coiitroleur, m., cen-
seur, m. — , echiquier, m.
Checker-ways, adj. and adv. en
Echiquier.
To Checker or CnsauER, v. a.
marquer de cases, de carr^,
comme un echiquier; couper,
traverser en tous sens ; sillonner;
meler;, semer, parsemer.
CHECKERED, part. adj. mar-
quete,' bigarre, billebarre; (fig.)
mele^ melange. Checkered fioor,
parquet, Chepkered prospect, ter-
rain aecidente. — , (6Si.)echiqaete.
CHECKLESS, adj. irresistible.
CHECKMATE, «. {a( chess,)
echec et mat, m.
To Checkmate, v.a. donner echec
et mat ; (Jig.) achever.
CHEEK, s. joue, /. Cheek by
jowl, tete k tete, m. — s, les ju-
melles (d'une presse),/. Cheeks
ofanMst, jumelles, /. The cheeks
of the halancei chtees de balance,
f.pl. Cheeks of an upright-loom,
cotrets, m.^Z. Cheeks of a crane,
(carp.) amarres,/.pZ. Cheeks of
the mast,, (mar.) jottereaux, m. pi.
ou flasques de mat,/, pi.
Cheek-tooth, s. dent manheliere
ou molaire, dent de derriere,/.
C h E E K - VARNISH, s. fard, m.,
rouge, m,
CHEEKED, part. adj. Blub — ,
joufflu.
CHEER, s.chere,/., regal, m., bon
repas, m. — , courage, m., gaiete,
/. — , acclamation, /., cri de
joie, m.
To Cheer, v. a. saluer de la voix,
recevoir avec des acclamations.
— , rejouir, egayer ; encourager,
animer. To — up desattrister,
conforter. T7iis is cheering, voili
qui est encourageant.
IV) Cheer uf, v. n. se rejouir,
916
CHE
s'egayer, prendre courage, s'ani-
mer ; se gaudir.
CHEERED UP, part. adj. rejoui,
encourage.
CHEEREUL, aij.gai, joyeux,en-
joue, serein, riant ; dispos, qui se
porte bien, alegre ; gogaenard.
[X^heerful, gaillard, enjoui; gay,
gai ; lively, vif, riant ; mefry,
joyeux, puiisant ; facetious, /ace-
tietix, (synon.)]
CHEERFULLY, adv. gaiement,
avec enjouement, alegrement,
CHEERFULNESS, s. gaiele,/.,
joie,/., bonne hiimeur, enjoue-
ment, m., allegresse,/.
CHEERING, s. acclamation, /.,
bruit d'applaudiasement.
CHEERLESS, adj. triste, m^lan-
coliqne, sombre.
CHEERLY, adv. and inter j. (mar.)
hardi! courage,
CHEESE, s. fromaee, m.
Cheese-cake, s. talmouse,/.
Cheese-curds, s. lait caill^, m.,
ma\lei, f.pl.
Chesse-frame, s. caserette, /.,
faisselle oil fesaelle,/.
Cheese-monger, s. Iromager, m.,
marchand de fromage, m.
Cheese - rennet, s. (bot.) caille-
lait, m.
Cheese-vat, s. eclisse,/.
CHEESY, adj. cos^eux, se.
*CHEIROPTER, s. (mam.) chei-
roplere,
CHEKAO, s.tporcelain) ch^cao,n>.
CHELENGIC ». (Turkish word,)
aiffrette,/.
*CHELIDONIA, s. (bot.) ch^i-
doine, f., eclaire,/.
*CHELID0NIUS LAPIS, s.
pierre d'hirondelle, /., cheli-
uoine,/
*CHELIFEROUS, adj. ch^lif^e.
*CHELIFORM, adj. cheliforme.
*CHELONIAN,a(?7. chelonien.ne.
*CHELONITE, s. (fossil,) chelo-
nite,/.
*CHELY, ». pince, /, serre, /.,
bras, m., patte,/.
*CHEMOSIS,s.(me(J.) chemo3is,m.
CHENILLE, s. (silk cord,) che-
nille, f.
*CHENOPODIUM, «. (bot.) patte
d'oie, /. — fostidum, arroche
pnante.
CHERIF, s. (prince of Mecca,)
cherif, jn.
*CHERIMOLIA, s. (bot., tree of
Peru,) ch^rimolia, m.
To CHERISH, v. a. cherir, aimer
(endreraent. — , entretenir, pro-
teger, elever, nourrir.
CHERISHABLE,a(i7. cherissable.
CHERISHER, s. patron, m., pro-
tecteur ; fauteur, m.
*CHERMES, s. lent.) chermes ou
kertnes, m., punaiae de bois, /.,
sallinsecte,/.
*CHERRY,s. cerise,/., guigne,/.
Wild — , agriotte, f.,ou griotte,/.
Red and white-heart — , bigar-
reau, m. Winter -cherry, alke-
kenge, m.
Cherry, adj. rouge de cerise,
vermeil.
Cherry-orchard, s. cerisaie,/.
Cherry-pit, s. (achild's-play,) fos-
sette, /.
*C H E r R y - t R E E, s. cerisier, m.
CHI
Heart-cherry-tree, bigarreau'tier,
m., ragouminier, m., nega, m
Dwarf Canada cherry-tree, minet
du Canada, m.
CHERSjEA,s.{serpBnf) cher9ea,tn.
*CHERT, s:(TniH!) peiro-ailex, m.,
horn-slein, m., pierre de roche,
/., caillou de roche, m.
*C}iERT!Y, adj. p^iro-silicienx,se.
CHERUB,CHKRUDiM,ch^rubin,m.
C H E R U B I C, ati;. angelique,
cherubique.
'CHERVIL, s. (6o( ) cerfeuil, m.
*CHESLIP, s. pmi de cochon.
• C H E S N U T or Chestnut, s.
chataigne,/. A great — , marron,
m. Capsule of the — , bogue,/.
Chesnut-colour, s. ch&lain, m.
Chesnot-plot, s. chataigneraie,/
*Chesnut-tree, s. chUtaignicr, m.
CHESS, s. eohecs, m. pi.
Chess-apple, s. corme,?n.,sorbe,m.
Chess-board, s. echiquier, m.
Chess-man, s. pion, m., une piece
dea echoes, Cliess • men, des
eohecs, m. pi.
Chess-trees, s. pi. (mar.) taqnets
d'amure, m.pl., pouliots d'amure,
m. pi,
CHESSOM, ». (mellow earth,) ter-
reau, m.
CHEST, s. caisse,/, coffre, m. A
— of drawers, cabinet,??!., armoire
ou buffet a tiroirs,/. m., commodei
/. Powder-chest, (mar.) coflfre k
feu. — , (of the body,) cofTre, m.
— or breast, la poitrine. — of a,
horse, poitrail.
To Chest, v. a. mettre en caisae ;
entas.ser, Ihesauriser.
*ChEST- FOUNDERED, odj. (VSt)
courbatu, surmene.
♦Chest-foundering, s. (;vet.) cour-
batnre,/.
CHESTED, part. adj. mis en
caisae. Broad-chested, k large
poitrine ; k large poitrail (en par-
lant d'un cheval).
To CHEVALER, ti. n. (man.) fuir
les talons.
CHEVALIER, s. chevalier, m.-
(bla.) cavalier.
CHEVAUX DE FRISE, s. pi.
(fort.) chevaux de frise,/.
CHEVELLE,arf;.(4to.)chevelee,/.
*CHEVEN or Chevin, s. (fish)
meunier, m., chabot,7n., muge,jn.
CHEVERIL, s. chevreau, m.
C?teveril-leaiher,pea.n de chevre/.
CHEVRON, s. (bla. and arch.)
chevron, m.
CHEVRONEL, s. (bla.) estage, m.
CHEVRONNE or Chevronny,
adj. (bla.) chevronn^.
•CHEVROTAIN, s. (antelope,)
chevrotain, m.
To CHEW, V. a. rancher. To —
tobacco, chiquer. To — the end,
ruminer.
To Chew upon, u.n. ruminer;
(fg.) penser k, mediter sur.
Chew of tobacco, s. chique, /.
CHEWING, s. mastication,/.
*CHIA,s.belIeplante du Mexique.
•CHI ASTOLITE, s. (min., made,)
chiastolite, f.
*CHIASTOS, s. (chit., bandage,)
chiaste ou kiaste, m.
*CHIBBAL, s. (bot.) ciboule;/
CHICANE, s. chicaRfi, /., fauase
subtilite.
CHI
To Chicane, v. n, chicaner, sub-
•tiliser mal h. propos.
ClIlCAiVER, s. ctiicaneur, m.,
sophisle, m.
CHICANERY, s. chicanerie, /.,
sophisme, m.
CHICK or Chicken, s.puulet, m.,
poussin, m. — , jeune fille, poule,
J., pouiet, m., pouleIte,y.
*Chick-fease, s. puis chiche, m.,
puis de senteur, m.
*Chick-weed, s. mergeline, /.,
mo u roll, m.
•*Chiceen - pox, a. petiie verole
volanle.
Chicken-hearted, adj. peureux,
timide, pottroa ; poule mouillee.
CHICKLING, s. poussin, m.
*Ckickling-vetch, gesse,_/'.
*CHICDRACEOl]S, adj. (hot.)
chicoracee.
To CHIDE. «).a. grander, censurer,
blamer, reprimander, corriger,
chapitrer. — , querelier, clabau-
der, criailler.
CHIDER, s. grandeur, m., querel-
leur, m., clabaudeur, m.
CHIDING, s. Taction de gronder,
gronderie, /.,• reproche, m., re-
primande ; bruit, m,, vacarme, m.
CHIEF, adj. principal, premier,
capital, souverain, supreme,
grand, apparent.
CHiEf, s. chef, m., commandant
en che£ — , (bla.) chef, m.
CHIEFLY, adv. principalement,
Burtout, sur toutes choses.
CHIEFTAIN, s. capiuine, m.,
chefde clan, m.
CHILBLAIN, s. engelure, m.
CHILD, s. enfant, m. and f., pou-
pard, m. To he with — , etre en-
ceinte. FTom a — , des Tenfance.
A foster-child^ un nourrisson. A
fatherless — , un orphelin. A
god-child, un fiUeul ou une fil-
leule.
CHILD-BE.4RING, s. grossesse,_/I
Childbed, s. couches,/, pi.
Child bikth, s. travail d'enfant,
enfantcment, accouchement.
CHILDERMAS-DAY, ». la lete
des saints Innocents.
CHILDHOOD, s. enfance,/.
CHILDISH, adj. enfantin, puerile.
— talk, enfantillage, m.
CHILDISHLY, adj. puerilement,
en enfant.
CHILDISHNESS, adj. humeur
enfaniine,/., puerilite, /., enfan-
tillage, m., simplicite, naivete,/.
CHILDLIKE, adj. d'enfant, pue-
ril ; doux, soumis.
CHILDREN, s. posterite,/.
CHILIAD, s. chiliade, /., mille
ans.
CHILIAHKDRON, s. chiliedre.m.
CHILIARCH, s. chiliarque, m.
CHILLlARCHY,s. chiliarchie, /.
CHILIAST, s. chiliaste, m., mil-
lenaire, m.
CHILL, adj. froid, frai.'i.
Chill, s. froid, m., frisson, m.
To Chill, v. a. rendre froid ;
gjacer, geler, transir de froid, re-
froidir. — , glacer, abattre, re-
froidir.
•CHl LLI, s. poivre de Guinee.
CHILLIN ESS, «. froideur, m,,
froid, m.,frisson,m., tremblement,
de froid, m., froidure,/.
CHI
CHILLY, adj. frileux, euae. — ,
froid, e, frais, che.
CHIME, s. harmon'e, /. — of
hells, carillon, m. — , correspon-
dance, /., concordance, /., ana-
logie.jf. — , le bord, I'extr^mit^,
d'un tonneau.
To Chisie, v. a. sonner avec har-
raonie, cariUonner, sonner le
carillon.
To Chime, v. n. convenir, s'accor-
der, etre d'accord.
CHIMER, s. carillonneur, m.
CHIMERA,*./, chimere, /.,
vision, f., imagination bizarre,/.
CHIMERICAL, arf;. chimerique,
imaginaire, fantastique, vain.
CHIMERICALLY, adv. chim^-
riquement.
C H 1 M I C A L, adj. de chimie,
ehimique.
CHIMIST, s. chimiste, m.
CHIMISTRY, s. chimie,/.
CHIMMAR or Simak, s. (itsiqp's
vestment) simarre,/.
CHIMNEY, s. cheminee,/.
Chimney-doctor, s. fumiste, m.
Chimney-money, s. fouage, m.
Chimney-piece, s. chamSranle de
cheminee, m., cheminee,/.
Chimney-sweeper, s. ramoneur
dc cheminees, m., Savoyard, m.
Chimney-top, s. cheminee,/.
*CmMPANZEE, s. chimpanzee,
m., petit orang-outang, m.
CHIN, s. menton, m. To thrust
the — into the neck, se rengorger.
Chin-doth, mentonniere, /., bri-
doir, m.
CHIN A, s. la Chine. The f nest— ,
porcelaine caraque. China-man,
fai'encier, m.
*China-flax, s. CO,/.
China-orange, s. orange douce,/.
*China-boot,.'i. squine om es-
quine,/.
China-ware, s. porcelaine de la
Chine,/.
♦CHINCOUGH, t. (med.) coque-
luche,/., tonx violente,/.
CHINE, s. ^chine, /., ^chinee, /.
— , les reins (d'un cheval). — ,
bord,m.,extremite (d'un tonneau).
To Chine, v. a. echiner, rompre
les reins, ^reinter.
CHINESE, adj. chinois, e.
CHINK, s. fente, /., crevasse, /.
— , le son de I'argent monnaye.
To Chink, v. a. faire sonner, faire
tinter.
To Chink, v. n. sonner, linter. — ,
se fendre, se crevasser.
To Chink, b. a. fendre, crevasser
CHINKAPIN, s. sorte de chatai-
gnier sauvage.
CHINKY, adj. crevasse, plein de
fentes.
CHINNED, adj. a menton.
To CHINSE, V. a. {mar.) calfater.
CHINTZ, s. pi. indienne, /.,
perse, f.
CHIOI*PINE, s. (sh>e) chapin, m.
CHIP.s. petit raorceau, m., miette,
/., echantillon, m. — of wood,
copeau, m., planure,/. — , {among
slaters) copeaux, m. pi. Chips
of bread, chapelures de pain,/.
pi. Orange-chips, orangeat8,m.pl.
1^0 Chip, v. a. hacher, rouper en
petits morceaux. To — wood,
faire des copeaux. To — o^, de-
CHL
brutir, d^grossir. 2'o — bread,
chapeler du pain.
To Chip, v. n. se briser, voler en
eclats, s'ecorner.
Chip-axe, s. doloire,/.
CHIPPING, s. Taction de couper
en petits morceaux ; ^cornilre,/.
♦CHIQUES, s. chiques,/.,pOude
Pharaon, m., briilot, m.
*CHIRAGRA,s. (med.) chiragre,/.
*CHIRAGRICAL, adj. chiragre.
*CHIRIMOYA, s. chirimoya, )n.,
pomme de cannelle,/.
*eHIRITES, s. (min.) chirite,/.
CHIROGRAPH, s. {charier-party)
ehirographe, m.
CHIROGRAPHER orCniROGRA-
PHIST, s. scribe, m., ecrivain, m.
CHIROGRAPHY,s.Tartd'ecrlre,
m., aussi ehirographe, m., auto-
graphe, m.
CHIROLOGIST, s. chirologue.m,
CHIROLOGY, s. chirologie,/. '
CHIROMANCER, s. chiromarv;
cien, m; ■
CHIROMANCY,s.chiromancie/.
CHIRP, s. ramage, m., gazouille^
ment, m., cri de certains in-
sectes, m.
To Chirp, v. n. ramager, gazouil-
ler, degoiser, chucheter. — , pe-
pier. To — like a cricket, gre-
sillonner.
CHIRPING, s. ramage, m. The
— of birds, concert des oiseaux.
— of the sparrow, guilleri, m. —
of the grasshopper, chant de !a
cigale.
Chirping, adj. rejouissanb, qui
rend joyeux.
CHIRURGIC AL and Chirurgio,
adj. chirurgique.
CHISEL;s. c\se!m,m.,{g6ld!mith's)
cisoire, m. Little — ^ or graver,
cisoire,/.
To Chisel, v. a. ciseler, sculpter.
Chisel-work, s. ciselure,/.
CHISELY, adj. {agr.) meuble.
CHIT, s. petit babouin, petite ba-
bouine, petit enfant. • — , germe,
m. — , rousseur, /., tache de
rousseur,/.
CHITCHAT, s. babil, m.,
caquet, m.
*C H I T S E E, s. {tree of China)
chit-se, m.
CHITTERLING, .«. jabot, tti.
Chitterlings, pi., les boyaux,
m. pi, tripes, /. pi., tripailles, /.
pi. — s, andouilles,/., boudins, m.
CHITTY, adj. enfantin. — , {jig.)
un niais.
C H I VA L R O U S, adj. guerrier,
chevalereaque.
CHIVALRY, s. chevalerie, /.,
aventure de chevalerie, /. or-
dre de chevalerie, m. — , (jur.)
fief noble.
*CHIVEF, ». (^ tree of India)
chivef, m.
*CHIVEN, s. {bird) gobe-raouche,
m., bouvier, m., moucheroi;*, f.
*CHlVES,s.pl. {hot.) filets des
fleurs, m.pl, filaments des fleiirs,
m. pi. *Chives or Gives, cive,
/., civette,/., ciboulelte,/.
CHLAMYS,s.(a7iii?.)chlaii;/de,/,
* C H L O R A T E, s. (lAem.^
chlorate, m.
*CHLOHIC,oif;. (c4em.)chIoriqueL
917'
CHO
•CHLORID, Chloeide, s.
(chem.) chloride, m.
*CHIX)RIN, Chlorine, s. (chem.)
chlore, m.
*CHLORIODIC, adj.icliem.) chlo-
riodique.
♦CHLORIS, ». (orn.) verdier, m.
♦CHLORITE, s. imin.) chlorile,/.
CHLORaCARBONICarfj;
{chem.) chloro-carbonique, chlo-
roxy-carbonique.
•CHLOROPAL, s. {min.) apale
verle.
•CHLOROPHANE, ». ^fluorspar)
chlorophane,/.
*CHLOROPHEITE, a.ljnin.)
chloropheile,/.
♦CHLOROFHYL, s. (c/icm.) chlo-
rophylle,/.
♦CHLOROSIS, s. {med.) chlorose,
f., les pales couJeurs,/. pi.
♦CHLOROTIC, adj. chlorotique.
•CHLOROUS, adj. ichem.) chlo-
. reux, se.
*CHOASPITES, s. choaspites, /.,
chn^aoberil, m., chrysoprase.J'r
CHOCK, s. {mar.) ca!e,/., aocore,
f. Cross-cjiocks, accotars, m. pi.
CHOCOLATE, s. chocolat, m. —
nui, cacao, m. — slick^ moulinet,
m., moussoir, m.
CHOICE, s. choix,m., alternative,
f. — , elite, f., triage, m., assor-
timent, m., variete,/.
Choice, adj. choisi, trie, recher-
che, d'elite ; exqiiia, excellent. — ,
avare, econome. — , difficile sur
le choix.
CHOICELY, adv. avec soin, avec
choix.
CHOICENESS, s. delicatesse,/.,
discernement dans le choix, m.,
valeur particuliere, grand prix.
CHOIR, 5. chojur d'une ^glise, m.,
chtEur de chanteurs.
To CHOKE, V. a. ^trangler, etouf-
fer, suSbquer, engouer. To
Choke up, engorger, boucher.
[Choked, itranM; smothered,
itouffS; sui9bcated, suffoqui, (sy-
non.)]
Choke, s. {.of an articTioke) ibin.
To Choke, v. n. etouifer, etrungler.
Choke-full, adj.p[e'm, rempli au
point de suffijquer, d'etouffer,
comble.
*Chokc;-pear, $. poire d'angoisse,
/., poire d'elranguillon,/. ; (jig.)
sarcasme, m., alTront, m., de-
boire, m.
*Choke-vetch or Chock-weed,
s. teignea,/. pi., grappeWes,/. pi.,
glaiteron, m.
CHOKER.s.etrangleur, etc.; celui,
celle qui reduit au silence j ar-
gument sans ^eplique. .
CHOKING, s. etranglement, m.,
suflbcation.y.
CHOKY, adj. suSbcant, qui
etoufie, etrangle.
*CHOLAGOGUES, s. pi. (med.)
remedes centre la bile, m. pi.
cholagognes, m.
•CHOLEDOCHUS, ». {anat.) le
canal choledoque.
•CHOLEDOLOGY, s. {med.) cho-
ledologie,/.
CHOLER, s. la bile; {Jig.) la co-
lere? Black — , atrabile,/.
•CHOLERA-MORBUS, s. chole-
ra-morbus, m.
918
CHO
CHOLERIC, adj. bilieux, colore,
irascible.
[Choleric, coUrique, colere ; pas-
sionate, empoTti; .irascible, iras-
cible; hasty, pron^t; testy, bourru,
bizarre ; peevish, hargneux, fan-
tasque ; fretful, chagrin, quinteux,
demauvaiseJiumeuT ; angry,fack^,
en colere ; violent, violent ; wrath-
ful, courrovci (synon.)]
CHOLERICNESS, «. disposition
a la colere,^., humeur bilieuse.
*C H O L E S T E RIC, adj. {diem.)
cholesterique.
*C H 0 L E S T ERIN, Choleste-
RiNE, s. {chem.) choleslerine,/.
CHOLIAMBIC, s. {verse) cho-
liambe, m.
♦CHONDRILLA, a. (hot.) chon-
drille on condrille,/".
♦CHONDRODITE, s. {min.) chon-
drodite,/.
*CHONDROLOGY,s. {med.) chon-
drologie,/.
♦CHONDROPTERYGIOUS, adj.
{ich.) chdndropterygien, ne.
To CHOOSE, V. a. choisir, elire.
To — rather, aimer mieux.
[To choose, choisir; to prefer,
prifirer ; to make choice of,faire
choix de (synon.)]
To Choose, v. n. avoir la faculty
ou le pouvoir de choisir; (joint
avec une negation il signifie), ne
pouvoir s'empecher de.
CHOOSER, s. celui qui choisit,
electeur, m.
CHOOSING, .1. choix, m., elec-
tion,/.
To CHOP, V. a. couper, charcuter,
haeher. — , {among tallow-chan-
dlers) d^pecer. To Chop up, hap-
per, croquer, devorer. To Chop
a piece of wood, ebaucher une
piece de bois, I'elegir, la debillar-
der. — , gereer(Iapeau). To Chop
OFF, trancher ; emporter la piece.
To Chop, v. n. donner precipitara-
ment dans ou sur,s'attacher vive-
ment L To Chop upon, rencon-
trer par hasard, tomber sur, trou-
ver.
To Chop, u. u. acheter, troquer,
echanger.
To Chop, v, it. changer, varier,
tourner.
Chop, s. tranche, /., morceau, m.
Mutton — , cotelette de mouton,/.
Chop, s. qualite,/.
Chop-fallen, adj. demonte, de-
courage.
Chop-house, s. petit cabaret, gar-
gote, /., auberge, f. At a —
house, chez le traiteur.
CHOPIN, s. {pint) chopine,/.
CHOPPER, s.(cZeai;er)couperet,m.
CHOPPING, s. {lady's shoe) chap-
pin, m.
Chopping, adj. gros et gras. Men
nourri. plein de sante.
Chopping-dlock, 5. hachoir, m.
Chopping-knife, s. eouperet, m.
CHOPS, s. pi bouche./. gueule,/.,
m^choire,/., embouchure,/. —
of a vice, machoires d'etau. — ,
{among parchment-makers) gland,
m. — , gercures,/., felures.
CHOPPY, adj. plein do fentes,
de felures, de ger9ures.
CHORAGUS, s. (Gr. ant.) chorege.
CHORAL, adj. de choeur.
CHR
CHORALLY, adv. en choenr.
CHORD, s. corde d'instrument,/.
— , {mus.) accord, m. — , {geom,
corde d'un arc,/.
To Chord, v. a. gamir dee conies
monter.
*CHORDEE, s. {med.) cordee,/.
CHQREPISCOPUS, s. vicairr
episcopal, m., chor^veque.
CHORIAMB, CjiORiAMBUS or
Choriambic, s. {verse) choriambe
♦CHORION, s. {anat.) chorion, m.
CHORIST or Chorister, s. cho-
riste, m., enfant de choeur, m.,
chanlre, m., chanteur.
CHOROBATES, s. niveau d'eau,
m. ; chorobate, m.
CHOROGRAPHER, s. choro-
graphe, m.
CHOROGRAPHICAL, adj. cho-
rographique.
CHOROGRAPHY, s. chorogra-
phie,/.
♦CHOROID, s. {anat.) choroide,/,
CHORUS, 3. le choeur, chorus, m.
- The — of a song, le refrain d'une
chanson.
CHOSEN, port. adj. choisi, elu.
♦CHOUAN^ it. {seed) chouan, m.
— , {night-robber) chouan, m.
♦CHOUGH, s. espece de comeille,
choucas, m., choucas-choucette
ou chouette,/,
CHOULE, s. le jabot d'un oiseau.
To CHOUSE, v. a. tromper, duper,
fburber, ilouer.
Chouse, s. dupe, /., niais qui se
laisse duper, m., jobard, m.; du-
porie, f., tour de fripon, m.
CHOWDER, 3. {in New England^
plat de puisson qu'on fait cuire
avec du biscuit.
To CHOWTER, v. n. murmurer,
gronder, grommeler.
CHRISM, 3. chreme, m.
CHRISMATION.s.chrismation/.
CHRISMATORY, s. chrismal,m
ampoule./.
CHRISOM-CLOTH, s. chremeau.
CHRIST, 3. le Christ.
Christ -CROSS -ROW, or Criss-
CR0S3-R0W, 3. croix de par Dieu,
/"., I'a-b-c-d, I'alphabet, m.
to CHRISTEN, n.a.baptiser. — ,
appeler. qualifier.
CHRISTENDOM, s.chr^liente,/.,
le pays Chretien.
CHRISTENED, adj. baptise.
CHRISTENING, s. baptSme, m.
CHRISTIAN, s. and adj. chrelien.
Christian-name, s. nom de bap-
t^me, m., prenom, m.
CHRISTIANISM, s. christian
isme, m., la religion chretienne
— , chretiente.
♦CHRISTIANITE, s. {min.) chris-
tianite, f.
CHRISTIANITY,!, christianisme
To CHRISTIANIZE, v. a. fair*.
Chretien, convertir au christian-
isme, christianiaer.
CHRISTMAS, 3. Noel, m. — box,
tire-lire, f.
♦CHRISt'S-THORN, s. aubepine.
♦CHRpASTACES, s. {min.) nom
generique qui comprend toutea
les pierres precieuses diaphanes
et k couleurs changeantes.
♦CHROMATE,s.(c/ieTO.)rhromato
CHROMATIC, s. and adj. {mus
chromalique, adj. and s. m.
CHU
CIIROMATICSiS.chroraatique,/.
•CHROME, «. (chem.) chrome, m.
•CHROMIC, adj. chroraique.
CHRONICAL atid Chronic, adj.
chronique.
CHRONICLE, s. chronique, /.,
annales,/. pZ. Chronicles, (OW
Testament) Paralipomenes.
To Chronicle, v. a. metire dans
]es chroniques ou dans les anna-
les. enregistrer.
CHRONICLER, s. auteur de
chroniques, m., chroniqueur, m.
CHRONOGRAM, s. chrono-
d'rarame, m.
HUONOG RAMMATICAL,a<i;.
chronogramraatique.
CHRONOGRAPHER, s. chrono-
eraphe, m., chroniqueur.
CHRONOLOGKR, s. chronolo-
giste, m.
CThRONOLOGICAL, adj. chrono-
logique.
CHRONOLOGICALLY, adv. sui-
vant I'ordre chronologique, chro-
noloffiquement.
CHRONOLOGY, s. chronologie, f.
CHRONOMETER, s. chron'o-
metre, m.
•CHRYSALIS, s. lent.) chrysalide,
/., aurelie,/*., nymphe.y., ieve,/.
♦CHRYSANTHEMUM, s. {hot.)
chrysanthemum, m., marguerite
jaune.
•CHRYSITES, s. chrysites, /.,
pierre de louche, f.t fausse li-
tharge d*or,y.
•CHRYSOBATES, s. chrysobale,
f., buisson ardent, m.
•CHRYSOBERYL, s. (mm.) chry-
Boberil, m.
•CHRYSOCOLLA, s. (min.) chry-
socolle,/.
•CHRYSOCOME, s. (iot) chryso-
come,y., bouton d'or, m.
•CHRYSOGONUM, .1. (6o(.) chry-
sogonum, m., ou herbe aux mites.
•CHRYSOLITE, s. {min.) chryso-
Hlhe,/.
♦CHRYSOMELA, s. (msecQ chry-
8omeIe,y., arlequindore, m.
•CHRYSOPRASE, s. (min.) chry.
Boprase,/., chrysoprasus, m.
•CHRYSULEA, s. eau chrysulce,
f., eau regale, /.
'*CHUB, s. (xicer jish) chabot, m.,
meunier, m., tetard ou fetu, m.;
(a sea-fish) cabot, m., mulet ou
muge de mer, m. — , un homme
qui a la tete grosse ; un homme
grossier, uii paysan, un nistre;
mazette, /. He is a short thick,
fat — , e'est un petit ragot, gras-
souillet.
Chob-cheeeed, adj. joufflu.
CHUBBY, adj. joufflu.
CHUCK, s. le cri de la poule,
gloussement, m. — , leger coup.
To Chuck, v. n. glousser, coque-
liner.
To Chuck, v. n. chanter. To
Chuck under the chin, donner un
petit coup-sous le menton. — ,
Jeter, lancer. V. Chuck, s.
Chuck-farthino, s. fossette,/.
To CHUCKLE, v. n.me avec
^clat ou agorge deployee; ricaner.
To Chuckle, v. a. glousser, cre-
teler: Ijig.) dire des douceurs.
Chuckle-head, s. balourd, e;
^tourdi, etourneau, m., banneton.
CIB
CHUFF, s. un paysan, un rustre,
un rustaud, un manant, m.
CHUFFILY, adv. giossieremcnt.
CHUFFINESS, s. grossieret^, /.,
rustinite.y,
CHUFFY, adj. grassier, ruslique.
CHUM, ."!. associ6, m., camarade
de chambie, m. — , du tabac a
mfi.cher.
CHUMP, Chunk, s. un gros mor-
ceau, une grosse piece, un billot.
CHURCH, s. eglise, /., temple
Chretien, les autels, m. pi. — ,
le service divin, I'office divin.
Church-books, usages, m.pl.
[Church, Eglise ; temple, temple
(synon.)]
CHURCH-ATTiRE,s.ornements,m.pZ.
Church-book, s. baptistaire, m.
Church-censure, s. interdit, m.
Church- HISTORY, s. histoire de
Teglise,/., histoireeccl^siaslique.
Church-law, 5. droit canon, m.
Church-man, s. homme d'eglise ;
membre de I'eglise anglicane, m.
Church-music, s. chant d'eglise,
m., plain-chant, m.
Church-plate, s. argenterie,/.
CHUKCH-PREFERMENT.benefice,7n.
Church-robber, s. sacrilege, m.
Churchwarden,s. raareuillier,m.
Churchyard, ,1. cimetiere,/. A
fat — , cimetiere bossu. Con-
cerning a — , cemeterial.
To Church, v. a. relever une
feinme de couches.
CHURCHING,s. relevailles,/. pi.
CHURL, s. un paysan, un rustre,
un rustaud ; gros bouvier, pacant,
m., brutal, m., manant, m. — , un
avare, un ladre, un arabe, un
pince-maille, un brutal.
CHURLISH, adj. rustique, cam-
pagnard, grossier, brutal, incivil,
vilain, avare.
CHURLISHLY, adv. grossiere-
ment,riistiqiiement, brutalement.
CHURLISHNESS, s. rusticite.
f, grossierete, /., manieres bru-
lales et inciviles,^. 77Z.
CHURN, ». baratte, /. Churn-
barrd, baratte flamande,/
Churn-staff, s. batte a Ijeurre,/.
To Churn, 0. a. battre ou agiler
violemment; battre du lait pour
en fiiire du beurre, baratter.
•CHURRWORM, s. espece de
grillon.
•CHUSITE, s. (min.) chusite,/.
•CHYLACEOUS, afi;. de chyle,
chyleujc, se, chylaire.
•CHYLE, s. chyle, m.
•CHYLIFACTION, s. chylifica-
tion, y.
•CHYLIFEROUS, adj. chylifere.
♦CHYLOSIS, s. {med.) chvlose, /.
•CHYLOUS, adj. de chyle, chy-
•CHYME, s. chyme, m.
•CHYMICAL or Chymic, adj.
chimique, de chimie.
•CHYMIFICATI0N, s. chymifi-
cation,/. '
•To CHYMIFY, v. a. chymifier.
•CHYMIST, .1. chimiste, m.
•CHYMISTRY, s. chimie,/.
•CHYMOSIS, s. Ijned.) chymose,/.
CIBARIOUS, adj. nourrissant,
mangeable ; cibaire.
•CIBOL or CiBOULE, s. {onion) ci-
boule,/".
CIN
CIBORIUM, s. ciboire, m., balda.
quin, m.
•CICADA or Harvest-fly, s
sauterelie-chenille,/.
•CICATRICE, .1. cicatrice,/.
•CICATRICLE, s. hioatricule,/.
*CICATRISAi\T,».cicatrisant,ni
•CIC ATRISl VE or Cicatrizing,
a/lj. cicatrisant, cicatrisatifi
•CICATRIZATION, s. cicatrisa-
tion, f.
•To CICATRIZE, v. a. cicalriser.
To Cicatrize, v. n. se cicalriser.
•CICCUS, s. (o small grasshopper^
c I c c u s m
CICERONIAN, adj. ciaita-
nien, -ne.
CICERONIANISM, i. cicero-
nianisme,'m.
•CICHORACEOUS, adj. de chi-
coree, rhicorace, e.
•CICINDELA, s. (ent.) cicindele,
/., ver luisant, m., bombardier
ou canonnier, m. — vola.n.<t, {gloio-
worm) mnuche a feu, mouche
luisante de la Guadeloupe,/
CICISBEISM, s. sigisb^isme.
CICISBEO, s. cicisbee,>n.,sigisb£,
m., cavalier servant, m.
•CICUTA, s. (.hot.) cicutaire, /,
cigue aquatique,/., eigne,/.
CID, 5. cid, m., un vaillant hom-
me, un heros, un brave.
CIDER, cidre, m. New — , cidre
doux. Old — , cidre pare. Strong
— , gros cidre.
CiDERKiN, s. petit cidre.
CIERGE, s. cierge, m. — , (sheltl
cierge pascal, m.
CIGAR, s. cigare, m.
CIL, s. {arch) tablelte,/
CILERY, s. (.arch.) feuillage, m.
•CILLERY, adj. (anal.) ciliaire.
•CILIATED, adj. (hot.) cilie, ^e.
CILICIOUS, adj. fait de orins,
CIMBAL, «. (cake) gimblettC;/.
CIMBRIC, adj. cimbrique.
CIMETER, s. cimeterre, m.
CIMMERIAN,ar/;".cimmerien,ne.
CIMOLIA TERRA, s. (atiti^t
terre cimolee,/., terre k degrais-
ser,/.
•CINCHONA, s. quinquina.
CINCTURE, .1. ceinlure, /. -^
(arcJ.>ceinture d'une colonne,/.,
colarin (at the tnp), /,, apophyge
(at the bottom), f.
CINDER, «. charbon de terre
eteint et a dcmi-consume, m.,
cendre du charbon de terre,
fraisil, m.
CINERARIA, s. pi. (antiq.) umes
cineraires.
CINERARY, adj. cineraire.
CINERATION,' s. cineration, /.
cinefaction,/.
CINEREOUS, adj. cendre, ee.
CINERITIOUS, adj. cineriforme
CINGARAT. s. (aii.) cingarat, m.
CINGLE, s.(for a horse) sangle.y
•CINNABAR, s. (min.) cinabre.m
•CINNABARINE, adj. cinaba-
rin, e.
•CINN.4M0N, s. cinnamome, m.,
cannelle,/. — , (an/ii;.) casse aro-
matique, f. A roll of — , baton
de cannelle.
•Cinnamon-tree, s. cannelier, m
♦CINOPER, s. cinabre factica.
m., vermilion, m., uzifur. m.
919
CIR
CINQUE, s. un cinq (aux d^s et
aux cartes).
'CiNaoE-PoiL, s. quinte-feuille,/.
*CION, (,a?iat.) luette,/.
CIPHER or CyPHER, s. chifTre,
m. Cipher, zero, m. Cipher,
chifFre, m., caractero secret.
To Cipher, v. n. chiffrer, calcnler.
To Cipher, d. a. ecrire en chifii-es.
CIPOLIN, s. (marife) cipoUin,
cipolin, m,
CIRCjEA, s. (hot.) circee,/., herbe
de saint £tienne, /., herbe en-
chanteresse, /., herbe des magi-
ciennes,/".
*CIRC[N AL, adj. (hot.) circinal, e.
To CIRCINATE, v. a. tracer un
cercle, arrondir, compasser. — ,
U^.) tournoyer.
CIRCLE, s. cercle, m., rond, m.,
circonference, /., cerne, m. — ,
cercle, m., assemblee,/.
To Circle, v. a. mouvoir en rond.
To Circle in, entourer, enfer-
mer, limiter.
To Circle, ti. n. tourner en rond,
se succ^der.
CIRCLER, s. petit poete, mechant
djoete.
IRCLET, ». cercle, m., orbe, m.,
porte-assielte, m.
CflRCLING, adj. circulaire, rond.
CIRCUIT, s. circuit, m., circon-
ference,y., enceinte,/., tour, m.,
contour, m. — , diademe, m. — ,
visiles que les juges d'Angle-
terre font dans les provinces
pour y administrer la justice ; de-
partementdechacundecesjiiges.
CIRCUITOUS, adj. detourne, ee.
CIRCULAR, adj. circulaire, rond,
en rond, cyclique.
Circular, s. circulaire,/.
CIRCULARLY, adv. circulaire-
ment.
To CIRCULATE, v. n. circuler,
se mouvoir en rond.
To Circulate, v. a. faire circuler.
CIRCULATING, adj. circulant.
CIRCULATION, s. circulation,/.
CIRCULATORY, adj. circulaire.
— , ambulant, e.
CIRCUMAMBIENCY, s. en-
ceinte,/.
CIRCUMAMBIENT, adj. cir-
cumambiant, e, ambiant,'e.
Va CI RCUMCISE.ii.n. circoncire.
CIRCUMCISER, s. circonciseur.
C;iRCUMCIS10N, s. circoncision.
CIRCUMFERENCE, s. circon-
ference,/, circuit, m., contour,
m., peripherie,/
CIRCUMFERENTIAL, adj. de
circonference; circulaire.
CIRCUMFERENTOR, s. ba.ton
d'arpenteur, m., double grapho-
motre, m.
CIRCUMFLEX, adj. and s. un
accent oirconfle.\e,fl circujnflexC).
CIRCUMFLUENCE, .■;. reser-
voir, m.
CIRCUMFLUENT and Circum-
fluous, adj. qui coule autour,
qui environne d'eau. (Poet.)
CIRCUMFORANEOUS, adj. am-
bulant ; ifg.) vulgaire, ordinaire.
To CIRCUMFUSE, v. a. repandre
autour, etendre.
CIRCUMFUSiON, s. I'action de
repandre,/.
CIRCUMGYRATION, «. tour-
920
CIR
noiement, m., circonvolution,/.,
circumduction,/
CIRCUMJACENT, adj. d'alen-
tour, environnant.
CIRCUMJOVIALISTS, ».pZ.
satellites de Jupiter, m. pi.
CIRCUMLIGATION, s. lien, m.,
hart d'un fagot,/.
CIRCUMLOCUTION, s. circon-
locution, /., periphrase, /., am-
1,/ pi.
CIlTCUMLOCUTORY, adj. indi-
rect, detourne; p^riphraslique.
To CIRCUMNAVIGATE, v. a.
naviguer autour de.
CIRCUMNAVIGATION, s. cir-
cumnavigation, /
CIRCUMNAVIGATOR, o. cir-
cumnavigateur, m.
CIRCUMPOLAR, adj. circompo-
laire.
CIRCUMROTATION, s. mouvc-
ment en rond ; rotation, /, cir-
convolution.
CIRCUMROTATORY, adj. en
rond, en cercle.
To CIRCUMSCRIBE, v. a. cir-
conscrire, borner, limiter.
CIRCUMSCRIPTION, s. circon-
scription, /., bornes, limites ; in-
scription circulaire,
CIRCUMSPECT,aij.circonspect,
reserve, prudent, discret.
CIRCUMSPECTION, .'. circon-
spection,/, retenue, /., reserve,
/., prudence, /., discretion, /.,
consideration, /
CIRCUMSPECTIVE, adj. atten-
tif, vigilant.
C I R C U M S P ECTIVELY, adv.
avec vigilance, attentivemenfc
CIRCUMSPECTLY, adv. avec
discretion, prudemment. -
CIRCUMSTANCE, s. circon-
stance, /. Circumstances, pi.
condition, /., etat, m., affaires,/.
pi. To be in better^, s'accom-
moder.
To Circumstance, v. a. circon-
stancier, mettre ou placer sous
un certain rapport, ou des circon-
stances particulieres.
CIRCUMSTANTIAL, adj. acci-
dentel, accessoire, circonstancie.
— account or recital, relation
bien circonstanciee. — evidence,
ijur.) preuve muette.
Circumstantials, s. pi. acces-
soires, dehors.
CIRCUMSTANTIALITY, s.
I'etat d'etre circonstancie ; details
minutieux.
CIRCUMSTANTIALLY, adv.
suivant les circonstances ; acci-
dentellement; exactement; avec
detail, en detail.
To CIRCUMSTANTIATE, v. a.
circonstancicr une chose, de-
tainer.
To CIRCUMVALLATE, v. a.
ft} rti fier.entourerde fortifications.
CIRCUMVALLATION, s. cir-
convallation,/.
ToCIRCUMVENT, «. a. cir-
convenir, tromper, surprendre,
abuser.
CIRCUMVENTING anb. Cir-
cumvention, s. tromperie, /,
surprise,/
CIRCUMVENTIVE, adj. trom-
peur, se, mensonger.
CIV
CIRCUMVOLUTION, s. tircon".
volution, /., tournoiement, m.,
circuit, m., tour, m.
CIRCUS, pi. Circuses, s. cirque,
m., arene, /., circus. Circus,
(moor-buzzard) circus, m.
*CIRRIFEROUS, adj. cirrifere.
•CIRROUS, adj. cirreux, so.
CIRSAKAS, s, (cotton stuff,) ciiw
sacas, m.
*CIRSIUM, f. (hot.) ciraion, f.
*CiRSOCELE,s.Cmeii.)cirso(^ele,/.
CISALPINE, adj. cisalpin, ine.
aSPADAT^E, adj. cispadane, e.
*CISSITES,.'!.(cajie-s(one)cissite/.
CISSOID, s. cissoi'de,/
CissoiD, adj. cissoi'dal.
*CIST or CvsT, s. (anat.) kyste, m
*CISTED, adj. enkist^.
CISTERCIANS, s. pi. religieux
de I'ordre de Citeaux, m.
CISTERN, s. citerne,/., fontaine,
/., reservoir d'eau, m., cuvette,/.
SmaU-cistern, citerneau, m.
•CIST US, «. (bot.) ciste, m., cis-
tees,f.pl.
CIT,5. citadin,e, m.etf., petit bour-
geois, m.
CITADEL, s. citadelle,/.
CITATION, Cital, s. citation,/.,
ajoumement, m., assignation, /.
Citation, mention,/.
CITATORY, adj. citatoire.
To CITE, v.a. citer, assigner,
ajoumer. — , citer, alleguer, ap-
porter.
CITER, s. celui qui cite, qui as-
eigne ; citateur, m.
•CITHARUS, s. folio, m., fcuiUe-
pois.son,
CiTHERN, s. sislre, m., cithare,/.
CITING, 8. citation, /., assigna-
tion,/., allegation,/.
CITIZEN, s.and adj. citoyen,
bourgeois.
CITIZENLIKE, adv. bourgeoise-
-ment, en bourgeois.
CITIZENSHIP, s. droit de cite,
m., bourgeoisie,/.
CITOLE, s. (mus. inst.) citole, m.
•CITRATE, s. (chim..) citrate, m.
•CITRIC, adj. (chim.) citriquo.
CITRINATION.s.couleurcitrine.
•CITRINE, s. sorte de cristal tres-
pur.
Citrine, adj. citrin, e, de couleur
de citron, jaune fonce.
•CITRON, «. citron, m., limon, m.
•Citron-tree, s. citronnier, m.,
limonier, m.
Citron-water, s. citronnelle,/.
CITY, s. ville,/, cite,/, and par-
ticulilrement, ville episcopale.
The freedom of a — , le droit de
bourgeoisie. — ,(adj.)Aevi\\e.
City-court,.'?, tribunal municipal.
•CIVET or Civet-cat, s. civet,/.;
(iU perfume,) ciVette,/. Civet,
(cui.) civet, m.
CIVIC, adj. civique.
CIVIL, ad.j. civil; civilise, civil,
poll, complaisant, obligeant, gra-
cieux. ,
CIVILIAN, s. doctenr en droit
civil, m., juriseonsulte, juriste,»B.
CIVILITY, ). civilile,/., politesse,
/, honnetete,/, urbanile,/., gra-
cieusele, /., courtoisie, /., galan-
terie,/., humanite,/.
CIVILIZATION, s. civilisation,/
gnmper,
H. viscosite, /.,
CLA
To C 1 V I L I Z E, t). o. civiliser,
human IseT, polir.
CIVILLY, adv. civilement,
obligeamment, poUment.
GIVISM, s. civisme, m.
CLACK, s. claquet ou oliqiiet, 771. ;
(fe.) la langue d'lin babillard. A
mttl-clack, cliquct de moulin, m.
To Clack, v. n. claquer, cliquelcr,
caqueler.
ToCLACK,v.a. To — u)ooZ,conper
la marque des brebis.
CLACKER, s. cliquet de moulin,
m.;if0.) caqueteur, bavard, m.
CLACKING, s. cliquetis, m.,
claquetement, m., caquetage, m.,
bavardage, m.
CLAD. part. adj. habille, vetu.
Well — , bien ajuste.
CLAIM,«.demaiide,/., pretenliun,
f., tilre, m., 'droit, m. — , chose
demandee, reclamee.
To Claim, v. a. reclamer, pre-
tendre, avoir des pretentions sur
quelque chose. ' To — vainly,
s'arroger. To — as one's own,
s'approprier. — , sommer.
CLAIMABLE, adj. a. quoi Ton
peut pretendre, qu*on peat re-
clamer.
CLAIMANT and Claimer, s.
pretendant, m. qui forme des pre-
tentions, qui reclame. — , ayant
droit.
To CLAM, v.a. arreter o« prendre
avee de la glu. — , afEimer.
To CLAMBER,
gravir.
CLAMMINESS,
elat paleux.
CLAMMY, adj. visqueux, gluti-
neux, gUiant, pateux.
CLAMOROUS, adj. bruyant, tu-
multueux.
CLAMOROUSLY, adv. k grand
bruit, k grands cris.
CLAMOROUSNESS, s. cris, m.,
clameurs,/. pi.
CLAMOUR, s. bruit, m., clameur,
y., cri, m., clabauderie, f., cri-
aillerie, /.
To Clamour, v. a. and n. assour-
dir, etourdir ; crier, fairedu bruit
ou des clameurs; pousser de
• grands cris, criailler, vociferor.
To — against a thing, se recrier
centre une chose.
CLAMP, s. emboiture,/. — ,(in
ship-building,) clamp, m., bau-
qujere, /., gaburon, m., jumelle
de raeage,^ — s, ferrures d'afliit,
filate-bandes d'affut,j^. — s, col-
ier de mat, m. Hanging-clamps,
galoches de fer,/. pl.^
To Clamp, v. a. emooiter. To —
a beam, (in ship-building,) jume-
ler un bau.
CLAN. s. famille, f., racej/l, secte,
/., clique/. — , famille ecossaise,
clan, m.', (.in Arabia,) cabille,/".
To Clan together, v. n. cabaler,
faire un parti.
*CLANDESTINA, s. (bot.) clan-
destine,/., herbe cachee,/., herbe
i la matrice,/.
CLANDESTINE, adj. clandes-
tin, cache.
CLANDESTINELY, adv. clan-
destinement, furtivement.
CLANDESTINENESS, s. clan-
' destinite,/.
CLA
CLANG, s. cri, m., bruit, m., son
aigu et p6r9ant; le son de la
trompette.
To Clang, v. a. and n. faire re-
tentir, rendre un sim aigu, jeter
des cris per9ants, faire un grand
bruit.
CLANGOROUS, adj. aigu, per-
cant, strident.
•CLANGULA, s. (om.) sargon, m.,
carrot, m.
CTLANISH, adj. uni comme les
membres d'un clan, d'une fa-
mille ; exclusif, ve.
CLANISHNESS, s. disposition i
faire clan,/., patriotisme exclusif
CLANK, s. bruit semblable & ce-
lui des fers qui s'entrechoquent,
m., bruit aigu, strident.
To Clank, v. a, and n. faire son-
ner, faire tinier ; sonner, tinter.
CLANSHIP, s. intimite comme
famille, comme clan ; clan reuni
sous un chef
To CLAP, V. a. batire, frapper en-
semble, claquer. — , applaud ir,
claquer. — , appliquer a, mettre
a ou sur. To — on all the sails,
charger toutes les voiles. — ,don-
ner la verole. To Clap up, con-
clure sur le champ.
To Clap, v. n. claquer, faire du
bruit; (.Jig.) applaudir.
Clap, s. battement, m., bruit, m.,
eclat, m., claquement, m., brou-
haha, m. At one — , tout d'un
coup, d'un seul coup, en une fois.
— , chaudepisse,/.
Clap-boakd, s. douve, /., chan-
teau, m.
Clap-dish, s. eouelle,/.
CLAPPER, 5. approbateur, m.,
claqueur, m. — ,le battantCd'une
cloche). — , le marteau (d'une
porte). — , claquet (de moulin),m.
— , clapiers, m., petits trous ou
les lapins se retirent. — , clapet
(de pompe), m.
To Clapper-claw, v. a. querel-
ler, dire des sottises; chanter
pouilles, pouiller.
CLAPPING, s. battement, m.,
claquement,7n., applaudissement,
m., brouhaha, m.
CLARE, s. pi. clairettes, / pi.
fillesde Samle-Glaire,/. pi, hi-
rondelles de Careme,/. pi.
CLARE-OBSCURE, s. clair-ob-
scur, m., grisaille,/.
CLARE'T, s. vin clairet, m., vin
de Bordeaux, m.
CLARICHORD. s. (mus. instr.)
claricorde, m., manicorde, m.
CLARIFICATION, s. clarifica-
tion, f.
To CLARIFY, v. a. clarifier. To
— wine, coUer du vin.
CLARINET, s. clarinette,/.
CLARrON, s. clairon, m.
*CLARY, s.ibot.) orvale,/., toute-
bonne,/.
To CLASH, V. n. se choquer, s'en-
irechoquer, se butter, se froisser;
faire du bruit en se choquant;
(Jig.) se contrecarrer, se contre-
dire, se contrarier, se heurter, se
choquer.
To Clash, v. a. choquer, heurter
avec bruit, faire retentir.
Clash or Clasjiing, .1. choc, m.,
froissement, m., cliquetis, m. ;
116
CLE
( fig.) contestation,/., opposition,
/., contradiction,/.
CLASP, a. agrafe, /., boucle, /.,
ferraail, m. ; (Jig.) embrassement
on embrassade,/. — , le crochet
(d'une agrafe).
To Clasp, v. a. agrafer, attacher
avee une agrafe. — , eipbrasser,
serrer, etreindre.
*CLASPER, s. (bot.) tenon, m.,
lien, m. Clasfers, mains, vril-
Igs f Til
ClAsPe'rED, adj. cirrhe, e, cir-
rhif^re.
class, s. elasse, /., rang, m.,
ordre, m.
To Class, v. a. classer, ranger par
classes. To — under, ranger sous.
Classic, s. auteur, ^crivain clas-
sique.
CLASSICAL or Classic, adj
classique.
CLASSIFICATION, ». classifi-
cation,/.
To CLASSIFY, v. a. classer.
CLATTER and Clattering, s.
bruit, m., fracas, m., carillon, m.
To Clatter, v. n. faire du bruit;
(Jig.) babiller, bavarder, disputer,
criailler, clabauder.
CLATTERING, od?. brayant. To
make a — motion vyith the feet,
trepigner des pieds.
CLAUSE, s. clause, /., article
d'un contrat, stipulation particu-
liere, condition,/. — , maxime,
/., sentence,/., la fin, la conclu-
sion, le bout de quelque chose;
membre d'une phrase ou d'une
period e, m.
CLAUSTRAL, adj. claustral.
*CLAVATED, adj. noueux, cla-
vele, e.
*CLAVELLATED, adj. (chem.)
CLAVICHORD, s. (mus. instr.)
clavicorde, m.
■►CLAVICLE, 5. (anai.)clavicule/.
CLAW, s. griffe,/. — , les pinces
ou bras (d'une ecrevisse). Iron
claws to bend planks, chenets, m.
To Claw, v. a. gratter, egratig-
ner, deohirer. — , flatter. To
Claw away or off, gronder,
quereller, railler, dire des sotti-
ses ; depecher, expedier prompte-
mont.
CLAWED, part. adj. egratigne,
deohire, expedie. * — , onguicule,
ongle.
CLAVIARY, s. (mus.) clavier, m.
CLAY, s. argile, /, terre glaise.
Tobacco-pipe-day, terre cimolee,
/., terre a pipe, /. — , (dirt,) do
la boue, du limon.
To Clay, v. a. enduire d'argile;
engraisser avec de I'argile ; mar-
ner. To — the sugar, terrer le
Sucre.
Clay-pit, s. argiliere, /., mar-
niere,/
*Clay-sl.ate, 8. (min.) achiste ar-
gilace.
CLAYED, part. pas. enduit d'ar-
gile, de terre glaise; marne,
blanchi (en parlant du sucre).
CLA YES, s.pl, cla\e3, f. pi.
GL.AYEY or Clayish, adj. argi
leux.
CLEAN, adj, propre, net, pur-
93l
CLE
clair, blanc. A — bill of heallh,
(mar.) billet de sant^, m.
Clkan, adv. tout a fait, abaolu-
ment, clair et net.
To Clean, v. a. netloyer. To —
one's face, se debarbouiller. — ,
faire (la chambre). — , apurer
(I'or). — , patrouiller(un pinceau).
To — a skhi, relaler una peau.
CLEANLINESS, s. nettete, /.,
proprele,/.
CLliANLV, arf;.propre. —,lfg.)
pur, innocent.
Cleani.v, adv. proprement, nette-
ment, blanchementj^l^gamment.
CLEANNESS, s. proprete, net-
tel^ ; (Jig.) delicaiesse, elegance;
puret^, innocence.
To CLEANSE, v. a. purifier, net-
toyer, eourer, curer; abaterger,
depurer. — , purifier (le sang).
— , curer (un puits).
CLEANSING, adj. depuratoire,
abstersif.
Cleansings, s. pi. curures,/. pi.
CLEAR, s. (said of the inside work
of a liouse.) le dans oeuvre.
Clear, adj. clair, serein. — spot
in a cloudy sjci/, clairon, m.,
^claircie, /. — , pur, epur^, net,
sans tache; innocent. — , clair,
juste, evident, convaincant, pal-
pable; expres. — , clair et net,
qui ne doit rien. — , sur. A —
coast, une cote sAre. — rope,
(mar.) corde d^gagee. — , clair,
qui n'est pas serre.
Clear, adv. tout k fait, enliere-
tnent, absolument; liquidement.
To Clear, V. a. ^claircir, nettoyer,
purifier, clarifier; purger, justi-
fier, absoudre, blanchir, dechar-
ger; (cA€m.)defequer. 2b — ike
chest, d^gager la poitrine. — the
way ! gare ! — , mire un b^n^fice
net. To — the clay (among mo-
dellers) bretter la terre. To —
the enamel of the sand, (among
potters) eplucher le giteau. To
— the combs (among clothiers),
curer les peignes. To — a rope,
(tnar.) degager un cordage. To
— for action, faire branle-bas,
pour un combat. To — , vider,
iiquider, liberer, acquitter. To
— accounts, liquiderdescomptes.
To — the table, desservir. Clear
OFF, debrutir. To — off debts,
amortir, eieindre des dettes.
To Clear, To Clear up, v. n. se
decouvrir, s'eclaircir (en parlant
du temps).
Clear-sightedness, ». penetra-
tion,^, finesse,/.
To Clear-starch, ». a. empeser.
Clear-sta rcher, s. blanchis-
seuse en Rn,f.
CLEARAGE, s. enlevement, m.
CLEARANCE, s. acquit, m.
CLEARL\G, s. debrouillement,
/. — or opening a harbour, de-
baclement, m., debacle, /., de-
baclage, m.
CLEARIjY, adv. clairement, net-
tement, ^videmment, sans ^qui-
vor^ue ; clair et net, sans reserve,
entierement, sans exception, de-
monstrativement.
CLEARNESS, s. clarte,/., splen-
deur, /■., lumiere,/., eclat, m. — ,
■^renitiS. — , nettel^. — , clart4,
923
J'
cfi
CLI
/., (Evidence, /., perspicuite, /.,
pur^te, /., innocence, /., inte-
LEATS, .1. pi. (mar.) taquets de
manoeuvres, m, pi., galoches de
bois.
CLEAVAGE, .«. action de fendre.
— , (min.) clivage, m.
To CLEAVE, V. n. s'attacher, ad-
herer, se joindre it, se coUer it.
To Cleave, v. a. fendre, diviser,
s^parer avec violence. — , cliver
(un diamant).
To Cleave, v. n. se fendre, a'en-
tr'ouvrir, se crevasser.
* C L EA VE LAN D ITE, «. (min.)
cl^velandite,/.
CLEAVER, s. couperet, m. — ,
(of slate) fendeurs, m.pl.
CLECHE, s. (bl.) croix ciech6e.
CLEDGE,«.(amon^ mincr«)couche
superieure de terre k foulon.
CLEF, s. (mus.) clef,/.
CLEFT, s. fente,/., ouverture,/.
crevasse, /. Cleft or Clift,
(man.) avalure,/.
To Cleft-graft, v. a. greffer en
fente ou poupee.
*CLEG, s. (the horse-fly) taon, m.
♦CLEMATIS, s. (bat.) clematite,
/., herbe aux gueux,/., viorne,/.
CLEMENCY, s. cl^mence,/., in-
dulgence,/, misericorde, /., fa-
cility i pardonner,/.
CLEMENT, adj. efement, indul-
gent, mis^ricordieux.
LEPSAMMIA, «. espece de sa-
blier.
CLEPSYDRA, s. celsydre,/.
CLERGY, s, clerg^, les ecclesias-
tiquGS, les gens d'dglise, m.pl.
CLERGYMAN, s. ecclesiastique,
m., homme d'eglise, m.
[Clergyman, eccUsiastique, hom-
me d'^gbse ,* parson, eccUsiastique,
ministre ; priest, pritre (synon.)]
CLERICAL, arf;.cldrioal, de clerc,
ecclesiastique.
CLERK, s. un clerc, un ecclesias-
tique, un homme d'eglise. — , un
savant, un homme de letlres. — ,
un clerc, un secretaire, un gref-
fier, un commis.
CLERKSHIP, s. la charge on
I'office de clerc, de secretaire, de
greffier, de controleur, de com-
mis.
CLEROMANCY, s. clcromance,
/*., ou divination par le sort,/.
CLEVER, adj. habile, adroit;
beau, bien fait. — , doux, aimable,
agreable.
[(piever, habile; dexterous,
adroit (synon.)]
CLEVERLY, adv. adroitement,
bellement, finement.
CLEVERNESS, s. dext^rite, /.,
adresse,/., habilite, / — , dou-
ceur,/, amabilite, /, bonhomie,/.
CLEVIS, Clew, s. volee,/.
CLEW or Clue, s. pelolon, m.
Clew, fil d'Ariane; nl, m. — ,
(mar.) pointe d'une voile, m.,
coiiillnrd, m.
To Clew, v. a. (mar.) retrousser.
To CLICK, II. n. faire lic-tac ou
tac-tac.
Click, s. loquet.
CLICKF.R, «. garden fripier qui
invite les passanis a entrer dans
la boutique, m., compere, m.
CLO
CLICKET, s. martcau, m.,cllquet
(de moulin), m., cliquelte,/.
CLIENT, s. client, m., parlie, /,
proMge, m., creature,/.
CLIENTELE ou Clientship, «.
clientele,/.
CLIFF, 5. rocher escarp^, m., rivo
escarpee,/., cime,/ — ,le pen-
chant, la descente, la pente d'une
cnlline ; une valine. — , (mus.)
V. Clef. A Cliff or Cleft,
une fente, une crevasse, une oi>
vertnre.
CLIMACTERIC, ». la climati-
rique.
CLIMACTERICAL or Climac
TERic, adj. climaterique.
CLIMATE, s. climat, m., region,
/., pays, m., situation du ciel,
etc./
CLIMAX, s. (rhet.) gradation,/
To CLIMB, v. a. and n. monler,
grimper, gravir.
CLIMBER, s. celui qui monte,
qui grimpe.
CLINCH, s. Equivoque,/., parole
i. double entente, /., pointe, /.
— , replique vive, spiriluelle,
etalingure,/
To Clinch, v. n. tenir k poing
ferme, k main fermee; river (un
clou) ; etalinguer (un cS.bIe) ; cla-
veler (une cheville aur virole).
— , eiablir, confirmer.
C L I N C H ED, adj. serre, ferm^,
rive.
CLINCHER, s. crampon, m., coi>
tre-lattoir, m.
Clincher-built,Clinker-built,
adj. borde it clin.
Clincher-work, s. (mar.) bordd k
clin,/.
To CLING, 11. 71. se coller, se joiiv
dre, s'attacher, se tenir, se preiv-
dre, adherer. To — to with one'x
claws, s'agriffer.
♦CLINIC, s. malade, alit(5.
CLINICAL and Clinic, adj. cli.
nique, alitd, qui garde le lit.
CLINK, s. son aigu, tintement, m.,
lebruitdes metaux qu'on frappe.
To Clink, v. n. tinter, rdsonner.
To Clink, v. a. faire resonner.
CLINKERS, s. biscuit, 7n.,roche3,
/. pi, vares crues, / pi., briquea
femes, f. pi.
•CLINKSTONE, s. (min.) phono-
lite,/.
*CLINOIDES,ad7".(ana<.)clinoide,
apophyses clino'ides.
CLINOMETER, s. clinometre.m.
"CLINOPODIUM, s (bot.) clino-
podium, m., basilic sauvage, m.
To CLIP, V. a. embrasser. Clip-
ping and colling, accolade, /". — ,
couper, tailler, rogner, tondre,
^courier, affaiblir.
CLip,s.sonfHet,m.,coup de poing,m.
CLIPPER, i>. rogneur, m., ton-
deur, m.
CLIPPINGS, s. rognures, / pi.
Clove — , enlevures,/. pi.
*CLIVERS or Cleavers, s. (hot.)
glaileron, m., graleron, m., ou
petit glouteron, m., petite bar-
dane, /., muguet des bois, m.,
rieble, m.
CIDAK, s. manteau, surtout, m.;
(Jig-) masque, m., pretexte, m.,
excuse, /. — , mantelet, m..
CLO
mante. /., mantille, /. Cloak
with a hoodt capot, m.
To Cloak, ti. a. couvrir d'an man-
teau. — , ( fe.) caeher, couvrir,
masquer, palTier, dissimuler.
Cloak-bag, s. porte-manteau, m.,
valiae,/., sac de nuit, m.
CLOCK, s. horlo^e,/. A ship — ,
ampoulelte,/. What o'clock is it t
quelle heure est-il? 'Tis ten
o'clock, il est dix henrea. — , le
coin (d'un bas).
Clock-maker, a. horloger, m.,
pendulier, m.
Clock-making, s. horlogerie,/.
Clock-work, s. mouvement, m.,
ressorts sembtables a ceux d'une
horloge, m. pi.
CLOD, s. raotte de terre,/. Clods
of earlk sticking to one's shoes,
boUes, /. pi. Clods of blood,
des grumeaux de sang, ;/>., cail-
lots. m. pi. — , un esprit lourd,
un lourdaud, un gros bouvier.
To Clod, v. n. se coaguler, se
cailler, se grumeler.
Clodhopper, s. rustre, m., ho-
bereau, m,
CLODDED,a<f;". engrumele, caille,
coagule.
CLODDY, ad/', terreux; plein de
mottes; grumele.
CLOG, s. poids, m., entraves, /.,
troncon qu'on pend au cou d'un
chien oa qu'on attache au pied
d'un chevai, m. — , (Jig.) em-
barras, m., obstacle, m., charge,
/., dette,/., hypotheque,/. Clogs,
sabots, m., patins de bois, m.,
galoches, 5.^/., claqu^,f.pl.
To Clog, v. a. charger, embar-
rasser, raettre des entraves. — ,
(Jig.) erapecher, embarrasser. To
— one's shoes with dirt, se hotter.
To Clog, v. n. s'attacher; etre
embarrasse.
CLOGGING, s. entraves, /., em-
barras, m.
CLOISTER, s. clollre, m., monas-
tere, m., couvent, m.
To Cloister, ii. a. enfermer dans
un monaslere, encloltrer.
CLOISTERAL, adj. claustral;
monastique, reclus.
♦CLONIC, adj. (med.) clonique.
CLOSE, s. lieu ferme ten general) ;
clos, m., closeau, m., enclos, m.
Close, s. conclusion, /., cloture,
/., fin, m. — , fermeture. — ,
prise,/., lutte corps a corps.
To Close, v. a. fermer, clore.
— , bondonner (un tonneau). — ,
finir, terminer, conclure,achever,
clore un corapte, cloturer (un
ciimpte). To Close in, ren-
ferraer, enfermer.
To Close, v. n. se fermer, se re-
joindre, se consolider (en parlant
d'uiie piaie). — , convenir, s'ac-
corder, joindre Tennemi, en
venir aux mains avec lui. 7'o —
in with, lutter corps a cotm avec.
Close, adj. ferm^, enferme ; etroit ;
serre, concis; cache, secret, etc. ;
assidu ; avare; compacte; etouf-
fant; boutonne; sournois; lacb-
nique. A — coat, un justaucorps.
— , (bl.) abaisse.
[Close, renfermi, rdservi, cache ;
secret, secret (synon.)]
Close, adv. de pres, d'une mani-
CLO
ere serree, de proche en proche;
laconiquement. To lie — , se
blottir. — to, aupres. — to the
ground, a fleur de terre. — by,
tout pres, tout conlre. — , (mar.)
pres.
Close-fisted or Handed, adj.
avare, taquin, chiche, mesqain,
vilain.
Close-stool, s. chaise percee.
To go to the — , aller & la selle
ou au bassin.
CLOSELY, ail), de pres, etroite-
ment, serre; secretement, k la
derobee, en cachelte, avec dissi-
mulation.
CLOSENESS, s. cloture, /., soli-
tude, f., tissu serre ; compacite,
f., proximite, /., .continuite, /.,
liaison, /., jonction, /., connec-
tion, /., reserve, /., secret, m„
avarice,/.
CLOSER, s. (among masons) clau-
soir, m.
CLOSET, ». cabinet, m., petit
appartement, aide,/., decharge/.
To Closet, ». a. enfermer dans
un cabinet.
CLOSETING, s. intrigues du
cabinet,/, pi.
CLOSH, s. (vet.) solbature,/., sole
battue.
CLOSURE,s. cloture,/., cloison,/.
CLOT, .■!. coagulation, /., gru-
meau, m.
To Clot, v. n. s'epaissir, se figer,
se coaguler, se caiiler.
''Clot-bur, s. (bot.) bardane, /.,
glaiteron, m., lappe majeure, /.,
glouteron, m., herbe aur tei-
gneux,/.
CLOTH, s. toile, /. Brown —,
toile ecrue. Sarp-cloth,seicpi\\iere,
/., toile d'emballage. Stained
— , to paint upon, table d'attente,
/. Clothes, ^^.'vetements, m.,
habits, m. Old clothes, guenil-
lea, /. pi. vieux habits, m. pi.
Cast clothes, habits uses, m. pi,
J Clothes, hardes; dress, habits,
iillements (synon.)]
Cloth, Cloths, pi. drap, m. Soft-
cloth, diap amoureux. Hearse-
cloth, drap-mortuaire, poele, m.
Tissue-cloth, brocard, m., etoffe
i, fleurs, /. Clolh-worker, ton-
deur, m. Cloth, nappe, /.
Cloths, des draps de laine, etc.
Clothes,(jpI) vetements, hardes,
nippes.
Cloth-beam, ».rouetde tisserand,
m., ensuple,/.
To CLOTHE, ti. o. habiller,
couvrir, velir.
To Clothe, v. n. se vetir, s'ha-
biller.
CLOTHIER, s. drapier, m.
CLOTHING, s. habillement, m.,
vetement, m.
CLOTTY, adj. coagule, grumele.
CLOUD, s. nue, /., nuee, /.,
nuage, m. — , veine,/., tache,/.
To Cloud, v. a. couvrir de nuages
et de taches. — , (/ff.) obscurcir,
aveugler, rembrunir, attrister.
To — a stuff, moirer une etoffe,
I'onder. To Cloud, souiller,
ternir.
To Cloud, v. n. se couvrir de
nuages. — , ' (^fig.) s'obscurcir,
prendre un air sombre et triste.
CLU
♦CLOUDBERRY, s. (bot.) cha.
mccmorus, m.
CLOUDINESS, s. obscurite, /.,
temps sombre et couverij tristesse.
CLOUDING, s. moirage, m.
CI/3UDLESS, adj. sans nuages;
pur, brillanl.
CLOUDY, adj. convert de nuages,
sombre, obscur; veine. A —
diamond, pierre nuageuse.
CLOVE, s. clou de girofle, m.
Clove-bark, casse giroflee, ^.
Clove-tree bark, canneile giroflee,
cannelle noire, /. Clove-spice,
eeorce de girofle, /., gousse
(d'ail),/.
■"Clove-gilly-flower, s. giroflee
miisqu^e,/.
*CLOVEN-FOOTED,o<|?.bisulce,
pied ^ourche.
•"CLOVER or Clover-grass, s.
[uzerne ; Irefle des pres, /«., trefle
vulgaire, m., triolet ordinaire, m.
CLOUGH or draught or tret, s.
(com.) trait, m. Clough, defile,
m., gorge,/., valloii etroit.
CLOUI^. s. torclion, m., braies
d'enfant,/.pZ. lange, m. — , piece
que Ton met h. un habit ou k un
Soulier us^. Jron-clouis, bandes
de fer,/.^/., rondelles,/.^!. — ,
clou, m.
To Clout, v. a. raccommoder,
rapetasser.
CLOUTED, part. adj. — cream,
cveme epaissie.
CLOWN, s. un paysan. — , (fig.)
un rustre, manant, un brutal;
pacant, clabaud. — , paillasse,
scapin, m.
CLOWNISH, adj. grossier, cro-
chetoral ; grossierement fait ; de
paysan, rustique, incivil, cam-
pagnard.
[Clownish, grossier; unpolite,
irnpoli (synon.)]
CLOWNISHLY, adv. grossierp
ment, rustiquemenl, d'une ma-
niere incivile, incivileraent, bru-
taiemeni ; en crocheteur.
CLOWNISHNESS, s. rusticite,/.
grossierete, /., brutalite, /., inci-
vilite,/.
To CLOY, v. a. rassasicr, sofller,
blaser. — , enclouer un canon.
— , piquer un chevai.
CLUB, s. masaue,/., baton gros et
court, un gourdin. Club ^hair,
catogan, m. — , (at cards) trefle,
m, — , club, 771., coterie,/, societe,
/., comite, m., comiticule, m., se-
quelle,/., cordelle,/ — , ecot, 77>.,
portion d'un compte,/.
To CLUB. V. a. and n. contribuer
k une depense, y entrer pour une
portion, payer son eoot, se cotiser ;
concourir a une entreprise, agir
de concert pour une chose. -^,
elever en I'air la crosse du fusil.
Club-foot, s. un pied-bot, 777.
Club-footed, adj. pied-bot.
Club-law, s. la loi du plus fort,
anarchie,/.
'"Club-rush, 5. scirpe, m., souchet.
Club-shaped, adj. noueux, clavi
To CLUCK, J). 71. and a. glousser
(Jig.) appeler.
CLUCKING, s. glousspment, 771.,
cri de la poulc, 777., coq-coq, m.
CLUiVIP, s. bloc de bois informe
923
COA
m. — , corbeille, y. — , groupe
d'arbres. Clump of car(A,motte,/.
CLUMSILY, adv. grossierement,
sans gr&ce, d'une maniere mala-
droite. V. Clumsy.
CLUMSINESS, s. grossierete, /.,
maladresse,/,
CLUMSy, adj. grossier, mala-
droit, gauche.
CLUNCH, s. {among miners) terre
argileuse endurcie qu'on trouve
dans les mines de liouiile.
CLUNG, adj. maigre, sec, rid^,
ratatine (en parlani des fruits).
*CLUPEA, s. (shad) clupca, m.
CLUSTER, s. amas, m., masse,/.,
pelolon, m., groupe, m. — , une
grappe (de raisins). — , un bou-
quet (de cerises). — , un tas (de
gueux). To came in a — ', venir
en ibule, en masse.
To Cluster, v. a. mettre en tas,
faire des tas, grouper, amasser.
To Cluster, v. n. croitre en
groupes, venir, pousser, par grap-
pes. / — , ffro.ssir, s'attrouper.
CLUSTERED, adj. en peloton.
CLUSTERY, adj. en grappes.
CLUTCH, s. prise,/"., les griffes,
f., les. partes,/.
Vo Clutch, v. a. empoigner, tenir
dans la main. — , fermer la main,
serrer le poing.
"CLUTIA, s. (.hot.) clytie,/.
CLUTTER, s. bruit, m., carillon,
7ft., fracas, m., vacarme, m., tinta-
marre, m. — ,foule,/., multitude,/.
To Clutter, v. n. faire du bruit,
faire vacarmOi
To Clutter, ». a. meler, confon-
dre; bouleverser.
•CLYMENUM,,'i.(io(.) clymene,/.
*CLYSSUS, s. {chem.) clysse, /.
*CLYSTER, s. (jned.) clystere,
lavement, m., remede, m.
Clyster-pipe, s. canule, /. — ,
clysoir, wi., clysopompe, m.
*CO, s. (china-Jlax) co, m.
*COA, s. {hot.) coa,/.
COACERVATION, s. amas, m.,
tas. m.. assemblage, m.
COACH; s. carrosse, m., voiture,/.
A livery-coach, un carrosse de
remise. A hackney - coach, un
fiacre. A sla^e- coach, voiture
publique,/., diligence,/. A mail-
coach, malle-poste,/.
To Coach, d. a. voiturer.
Coach-house, s. remise de car-
rosse,/., hangar, m.
Coach-maker, s. carrossier, m.,
sellier, m.
CoACH-MAN, s. jcocher, m.
COACTION, s contrainte, f.
COACTIVE, adj. coercitif, coactif
COADJUTOR, s. coadJQleur, m.
COADJUTORSHIP, s. coadjuto-
rerie,/.
COADJUTRIX, s. coUaboratrice.
*COADUNATE, ad.j.{bol.) coadne.
COADVENTURER, s. camarade,
COAGENT, s. associe, cooblige.
To COAGMENT, v. a. assembler,
ramasser.
To COAGULATE, v. a. and n.
coaguler, cailler, ^paissir ; se co-
aguier, s*epaissir; se cailler, se
figer.
COAGULATION, Coagulatino,
«. coagulation,/., epaississement,
92i
To
COA
m., iigement, m., caillement, m.,
concretion,/,, congelation,/
COAITA, s. {niarmoset of Peru)
coai'ta, m.
COAK. F.CoicE.
Coaks, s. pi. {in sMp-building) des
de fonte des poulies, m.pl., boites
des roues de charrettes, etc./. pi.
COAL, s. charbon, m. Sea-coal
or pit-coal, charbon de terre.
Small, burning or live — , braise,
". Charcoal, charbon de bois, m.
'o Coal, v. n. faire du charbon.
Coal-dust, s. charbon en pous-
si^re, m., poussiere de charbon,
/., fraisil, m.
Coalheaver, s. un portefaix qui
decharge les batiments de char-
bon ; charbonnier, m.
Coal-hole, Coal-house, Coal-
cellar, s. charbonniere, /., ma-
gasin de charbon, m., charbon-
nerie,/.
Coal-man or Coal-merchant, s.
charbonnier, m., marchand de
charbon, m.
Coal-mine, s. mine de houille,/,
houillere,/.
Coal-miner, s. houilleur, m.
Coal-pit, s. charbonnerie, /,
houillere,/.
Coal-raker or Coal-poker, s.
fourgon, m., perche i four,/
Coal-ship, s. batiment charbon-
nier, m.
To COALESCE, ». n. s'unir en
une masse ; se coaliser,se joindre,
se r^unir i, se confondre avec.
COALESCENCE, s. Paction de
s'unir en une masse ; coalescence.
COALITION, s. coalescence, /.,
— , coalition,/.
CO-ALLY,pZ. Co-allies, s.coallie.
COALY, adj. houilleux, se; de
charbon.
COAMING of die hatches, s. {mar.)
chambranle, m., vassole des ecou-
tilles, /
To COARCT, V. a. retrecir, rendre
etroit ; resserrer, restreindre, co-
ercer.
COARCTATION, ». retrecisse-
ment, m., resserrement, m., res-
triction,/, gene,/
COARSE, c3j. grossier, brut, in-
civil; ^pais, gros, materiel; vil;
chetif; inculte. — calico, coton-
nine, f.
COARSELY,^ adv. sans raffine-
ment, grossieremcnt, rudement,
sans grace, sans politesse.
COARSENESS, s. grossierete, /.,
de&ut de rafiinement, m., impo-
litesse, /.
COAST, s. cote, /., rivage de la
mer, m. Flat and sandy sea-coast,
estran, m., greve, /. From all
— s, de toutes parts, de tous cotes.
To Coast, v. n. raser la cote,
ranger la cote, cotoyer le rivage,
caboler.
To Coast aloug, v. u. cotoyer,
naviguer pres.
Coasted along, adj. c6toy4
COASTER,s.cabotier,in.,cotier,m.
COASTING, s. cabotage, m., na-
vigation le long des cotes, /.,
lamanage, m.
COAT, s. habit, m., justaucorpa,
m., robe,/, jaquette,/., cotte,/,
casaque,/. A great — , carrique,
COC
m., brandebourg, m., rcdingote,
/., surtout, m. iJidin^-coirt, rcdin-
gote, / A — of mail, cotte de
mailles. A — of arms, cottes
d'armes, armure ou armoirie, /.,
ecu, m., armes, /. pi., blason, m..
courtibaud, m. — ,1a robe, lepoil
ou la fourrure, le plumage d'un
animal. — ,{among house-painters)
couche, / — , {among brick-lay'
ers) chemise blanche, /., chape,
/ (en parlant de I'extrados d'une
voute). — , {among founders) che-
mise,/, chape,/ — , {among ship-
builde.rs) suif, m., on courai, m.
Coats of the masts, Itelmrcoats,
braies, /., toiles goudronnees.
Coats, {in tapestry) lisses, / pi.
— , lames,/, pi. Coat-staves, bfL-
lons de croiaure.
To Coat, v. a. couvrir, revetir
d'une couche, revetir.
Coat-armour, s. cotte d'armes;
armoiries,/. pi.
*COATI, s. (raccoon) coati, m.
COATING, s. {with heaver, among
hatters) dorure,/ — , couche,/
To COAX, V. a. flatter, amadouer,
enjoler, cajoler.
COAXER, s. flatteur,m.,enj(31eur,
m., cajoleur, m., endormeur, m;,
amadoueur, m.
COAXING, s. cajolerie,/
*COB or SeS-cob,s. (orn.) mouette,
/. — , {coin) une piastre. — , {fer
fowls) pa.\ee,f. — ,epideble. — ,
petit cheval entier.
To Cob, v. a. (mar.) infliger la
punition du fouet.
* C O B A L T, s. (min.) cobalt, m,
Cohalt-hloom, arseniate aciculaire
de cobalt.
*COBALTIC, adj. cobaltique.
■►COBBAN, s. (tree,) coban, m.
To COBBLE, V. a. raccommoder
des souliers, carreler, bousillsr.
COBBLER, s. savetier, m., sabre-
nas, m., mauvais ouvrier, m.,
mazette, /.
COBBLING, s. carrelure,/.
COBCAL, s. espece de sandale.
COBIRON, s. chenet, m.
COBISHOP, s. coadjuteur, m.
* C O B I T I S, s. (fish) loche, /,
cobite, m., capso, m.
COBNUT, s. sorle de jeu de noix,
espece de grosse noisette.
COBOOSE, s. fougon, m.
•►COBRA DE CAPELLO, »
(snahe) cobra de eapello, m.
COBWEB, .1. toile d'araignee,/.
*COBWEBBED, adj. {hot.) pubes-
cent, e.
■►COCA, s. (hot.) coco ou caca, m,
COCALON, 5. grand cocon de
ver a soie.
*COCCIFEROUS, adj. coccifire.
■►COCCINELLA, s. cbccinelle,/,
bete S Dieu. f., vache a Dieu,/
''COCCOLlTE,s,(m;n.)coccolite,/
■►COCCOTHRAUSTES, s. {orn.)
coccotbrauste, m., gros bee, m.
♦COfXULUS INDICUS, s. coque
du Levant, /
*COCCUSPOLONICUS,s. coche-
nille de Pologne, /., kermes du
Nord, m.
♦COCCYGIS OS or Coccyx, »
(anat.) coccyx, m.
COCHINEAL or Cocheneel, ».
cochenille, /., graine d'ecarlate.
coc
J^... — ove-n, temaacale,/. Cochi-
netd-iree^ cochenillier, m.
•COCHLEARiA, 5. ibot.) herbe
^ux: cuilleres,^, cochlearia, m.
*COCHLK A RY, adj. (bat) en
. foraie de vis, en spirale, cochlei-
forrae.
•COCHLITE.s. (fossil) cochlite,/.
COCK, s. coq, m. A turkey-cock,
un coq d'lnae. — crowing, chant
du coq. A pea — , un paon. A
toood — , une becasse. A cock-
sparroio, un moineau male ; coq
(ae clocher), m., girouetie, y*. ;
meule (de foin), f. ; robinet, ni.,
ou clef (d'un conduit d'eau), /.,
cannelle.y". — , le retroussis d'un
chapeau. — of a balance, aiguille,
/., languetle, /., style (d'un ca-
dran], m,; chien (d'un fusil), m.
To Cock, v. a, relever, redresser,
retrousser. To — a guv, armer
un fusil.
To Cock, v. n. se redre^er, se
pavaner, marcher fierement, se
carrer. — , dresser des coqs de
combat; en tenir.
CoCK-BiLL, adj. (mar.) The anchor
isacoc/:-6iZ/,rancreestalavciIle.
CocK-EOAT, s. chaloupe, f, co-
quel, m,
*CocK-CHAFFER, s. hanneton,m.
CocK-CROwiNG,s.lechantducoq,
le matin, le point du jour.
CocK-FiGHT, s. combat de coqs,
m., joule de coqs, m.
CocK-HORSE, s. jeu d' enfant, m.
CocK-LOFT, s. grenier, galetas, m.
Cock-master, s. celui qui eleve
ou dresse des coqs de combat.
*CocK-PADDLE, s. (Jish) sucet. m.,
remore,/., remora, arretenef, m.
CocK-PARTRiDGE, s. garboH, m,
CocK-piT, s. I'endroitou se battent
les coqs, m. ; (mar.) poste des
malades, m.
*CocKROACH, s, blatte.y,
*CoCKScoMB, s. {hot) CTete de coq,
/. — , fat, m., fireluquet, mirli-
flore, m.
*CocKs-HEAD, 5. (bol.) sainfoin, m.
*CocK-STONE, s. pierre de coq,y".,
pierre alectorienne,y.
*CoCK-suRE, adj. sur, sur de son
fait, qui n'a aucun doute.
CoCKSWAiN,5. patron dechaloupe.
Cock's-tread or Cock-treadle,
s. le germe d'un csuf.
*Cock-weed, s. (bol.) passe-rage,/.
COCKADE, s. cocarde,/
COCK - A - DOODLE - DOO,
coquerico, m.
COCJKAL, 5. osselets, m.pl le jeu
de>! osselets,
•COCKATOO, s. catakoe, m., per-
roquet blane Crete, m.
"COCKATRICE, s. basilic, m.
COCKER, s. celui qui aime lea
combats de coq.
To Cocker, v. a. caresser, choyer,
coqueliner, mignarder; accoqui-
ner.
COCKEREL or Cockkel, ».
cochel, m„ jeune coq.
COCKERING, s. indulgence, /.,
mignardiae,/.
CdCKET, s. sceau ou cachet de
la douane, acquit de la douane, m.
COCKLE, s. (sAe«-/s/i) petoncle, /.
Cockle-peclen, rape ouratissoire,y.
HoT-cocKLKS, s. main-chaude,/.
COE
*CocKLE or Cockle-weed, s.
ivraie,/.
CockletSTAIrs, s. pi, escalier en
vis, ou en spirale, ou en caracul,m.
To Cockle, t>. o. tourner, plier en
forme de vis, en spirale.
To Cockle, ti.n. ae plisser, ae rider,
blanchir, moutonner (en parlant
de I'eau de la mer).
COCKLING, adj. ex. A — sea.une
mer qui blancnit ou moutonne.
COCKNEY, s. un badaud de
Londres.
*COCO-TREE, s. cocotier, m.
Coco-nitt, coco, m.
COCOON, s. cocon, m.
COCTION, s. coction,/., coction
des aliments, digestion,/.
COD, s. eosse./., gousse,/.
Cod or CoD-Pisii, s. merluche,/.,
raorue,/*. Fresh — , cabillaud, m.
Dried salt — , bacaliau, m. Cod-
fisher, caplanier, m.
•CODAGA-PALA,s.((ree) codaga-
pale, m., godago-pale, cropal, m.
To CODDLE, V. a. bouillir, cuire
dans de I'eau.
CODDLING, s. pomme bouillie,/.
CODDY, adj. cossu, e.
CODE, «. code, m.
CODGER, s. rustre, m., manant,
9n., parpagon, m.
CODICIL, s. codicil, m.
CODILLE, s. (at omire) codille,/.
CODLING, s. petite morue.
C O - D O N E E, s. IJuT.) eodona-
taire, m,
COE,s. petite hutteou les mineurs
se logent en cas de pluie.
COEFFICIENC Y,s.cooperation/.
COEFFICIENT, .i. coefficient, m.
Coefficient, adj. qui opere, qui
coopere.
COEMPTION.s. accaparement,m.
CCENOBITE, s. cenobite, m.
C(ENOBITIC, adj. cenobitique.
COEQUAL, adj. and s. coegal.
COEQUALITY.s.egalite pareille,
/., coegalite./.
COEQUALLY, adi>. coegalement.
To COERCE, V. a. retenir, res-
treindre, reprimer; amener de
force.
COERCIBILITY, s. coercibilite,/.
COERCIBLE, adj. coercible.
COERCION, s. (jur.) contrainte,
/., violence, coercition,/.
COERCIVE, adj. coercitif, coactif,
reprimant.
COERCIVELY, adv. par coerci-
tion, de force.
*CCERULEUM MONTANUM,
s. (.min.) bleu de montagne, m.
COESSENTIAL, adj. coessentiel.
COETANEOUS, Coeval or
CoEVOUS, adj. and s. de merae
age, contemporain.
COETERNAL, adj. co-eternel.
COETERNALLY,a<ij). coetemel-
lement.
COETERNITY, s. co-^ternite,/.
COEVAL, adj. da meme siecle,du
meme age, contemporain.
To COEXIST, t). 0. coexister.
COEXISTENCE, s. (.tJieol.) co-
existence,/.
COEXISTENT, adj. coexistant, e.
CO_EXTENSIVELY,o<iK.en
meme temps, h, la fois.
COEXTENSIVENESS, a. egale
etendue, extension egale.
COH
*COFFEE or Coffee-berry, t
cafe, m., feve de cafe,/.
Coffee-cup, s. lasse k cafe,/.
Coffee-house, s. un cafe. '
Coffee-man, s. cafetier, m.
Coffee-mill, s. moulin ft cafe, m.
Coffee-plantation, s. cafeiere
ou cafeyere,/., caleterie,/.
Coffee-pot, s. caleliere,/.
*Coffee-tree, s. cafier ou cafe-
d^er, m.
OFFER, s. coffre, cofTre-fort, m.
To Coffer, v. a. amasaer ou met-
tre en coffre. To — up, thesau-
riser.
Coffer-dam, s. caisson, m.
COFFIN, s. biere,/., cercueil, m.,
coffre, m. Coffin of paper, cor-
net de papier, m. — , {for porce-
lain) gazette,/. — , {among prm-
ters) coffre, m. — , (man.) sabot, m.
To Coffin, v. a. mettre dans la
biere, dana un cercueil.
COG, s. dent d'une roue, /., allu-
chon, m.
To Cog, v. a. and n. flatter, cajoler,
enjoler.
To Cog, v. a. fournir, garnir de
dents, d'un alluchon. To Cog a
die, flatter le de ; piper les des.
Cog-wheel, s. roue dentee.
C O G E N C Y, s. force, /., puis-
sance,/.
COGENT, adj. fort, puissant, pres-
sant, urgent, irresistible.
COGENTLY, adj. fortement,avec
force, irresistihlement, d'une ma
niere convaincante.
COGGING, s. natterie,cajolerie,/
To COGITATE, u. n. penser, me-
diter, reflechir, songer k.
COGITATION, s. pensee, /., r^
flexion, f., meditation,/.
COGI'tATIV E.adj. pensant,
doue de la faculte de penser ;
pensif.
COGNA'TE, adj. allie, proche. — ;,
de la meme origine, de meme es-
pece. — , analogue, semblable.
COGNATION, s. cognation, /.,
parente,/, consanguinite, f. — ,
relation,/, affinite,/.
COGNmON, s. connaissance,/.,
conviction, f.
COGNIZABLE, adj. qui pent eire
connu et examine en justice, qui
est du ressort de.
COGNIZANCE, s. connaissance,
/., competence,/. — , marque,/.,
indice, m., plaque,/ ; {bl.) cimier,
m., crete.y., timbre, m. — , per-
ception,/, souvenir, m.
COGNOMINATION,s.surnom,m.
*COGUAR. s. {mam.) caguar, m.
CO-GUARDIAN, s. c6-tuteur, m.
To COHABIT, V. n. habiter, en-
semble, cohabiter.
COHABITATION, s. cohabita-
tion,/
COHEIR, s. coheriiier, m.
COHEIRESS, s. coherilierc,/
To COHERE, V. n. etre attaches,
li^s ou colles ensemble ; {Jig.) se
convenir, s'accorder, etre bien
assortis.
COHERENCE and Coherency,
s. coherence, /. ; {fg.) suite, /.,
rapport, m., convenance, /., liai-
son, f.
COHERENT, adj. lie, suivi, con-
sequent
925
COL
COHESIBILITY, s. cohesibilit^.
C 0 H E S I O N, s. cohesion,/., ad-
herence, /. ; {Jig.) liaison, con-
nexion,/.
•To COHOBATE, v. n. (chem.)
cohober.
*COHOBATION, s. cohobation.
COHORT, s cohorte,/.
COIF, s. coifFe,/. — , calotte (d'ab-
hM.f.
To Coif, v. a. coiffer.
COIFED, adj. coiffe.
COIFFURE, s. coiffure,/.
COIGNES or Coins, s. pi, coins
de mire.
COIL, s. une corde rouee, /.,
cueiMe,/.
To Coil, v. a. cueillir, lover, rouer
{mar.); devider.mettre en peloton.
COILING, s. (mar.) boucle,/.
COIN, s. encoignure de muraille,
/. Rustic coins, pierres d'attente,
/. pi., harpes, /. pi. Com or
Quoin, (mar.) coin, m., coin de
mire, 7»., coin d'arrimage, m.
Coin, s. monnaie, /., poincon, m.,
coin, m., argent monnaye, m.
Double-faced — , bajoire,/.,- {arch.)
de, m.
To Coin, v. a. battre, marquer,
frapper, monnayer. — , faire, in-
venter, ibrger.
COINAGE or Coining, s. mon-
nayage, m., brassage, m., droit de
brassage, m., invention,/., conte
forge.
To COINCIDE, V. n. coincider,
lomber on se renconlrer sur le
meme point.
COINCIDENCE, s. rencontre au
meme point, /., coincidence, /.,
confbrmite,/
COINCIDENT, adj. coiincident;
Ifii^.) d'accord, analogue.
*C0.INDICATION, s. {med.) co-
indicalion,/
COINER, s. monnayeur, m. Coin-
er^s die, carre, m. Coiner^ s stan-
dard, d^neral, m. — , inventeur,
m.. faiseur, m.
COISTRIL,5. un poltron. — , jeune
djarcon, jeune gars.
OIT or Quoit, s. un palet.
COITION, s. coit, m., accouple-
ment, m. Coition of tortoises,
cavalage, m.
COKE or CoAic, s. charbon desul-
phure ou desoufre, m., coke, m.
COLANDER, s. passoire, /., ta-
rais, m.
COLARIN. k. (arch.) colarin, m.,
djorgerin, ?«.
OLATION and Col.\ture, s.
(chem.) filtration,/., colature,/.
COLBERTINE, s. (lace) colber-
tine, f.
*COLCHICUM,s. (iol.) colchique,
m., colchicon, m., tue-chien, m.
*COLCOTHAR, s. (chem.) sulliite
de fer calcine, rouge ; colcotar, m.
COLD, (kZ;. froid. 2'obe — .avoir
froid. — , froid, serieux, indiffe-
rent, sans emotion. — , pose,
rafisis.
[Coii, froid; chill, geZ^.lranst;
bleak, glad, geli (synon.)]
Cold, froid, m., froideur, /.,
froidure,/. To catch — .prendre
froid, gagner d« froid, s'enrhu-
mcr. To catch — upon heat, se
morfondre. — , rhume, m.
926
COL
Cold-hearted, adj. fioid, insen-
sible, glace.
Cold-short, adj. cassant.
COLDLY, adv. Iroidement.
COLDNESS, s. froideur,/.
*COLE, 8. (cabbage) chou, m.
*Cole-perch, s. petite perche.
Cole-seed, s. graine de petite
rave. — , de la graine de chou.
*Cole-wort, ». choux verts, m.
pi., jeunes choux, m. pi.
*COLEOPTER and Coleoptera,
a. (ent.) coleoplere, m.
*COLEOPTERAL, adj. coleop-
tera.
CO-LESSEE, s. copreneur, m.
C 0 L I A or CoLiAS, s. (a fish)
colia. m.
COLIBERT, «. un affranchi.
*C0LIBR(, s. colibri, m., oiseau-
mouche, m., becque-fleurs ou
giiinde. m., bourdonneur, m., su-
ceur de miel, m.
*COLIC. s. eolique, /, tranch^es,
f.pl. 'Colic-shell, cauris, m.
*COLINIL. s. (plant,) colinil, m.
COLINS, s. pi. (Mexican quails or
partridges) colins, in. pi.
COLISEUM. «. (anliq.) Colisee.
To COLLAPSE, v. n. tomber en-
semble. s'afHiisser, se toucher, se
coller. se degonfler.
COLLAPSED, adj. mine.
COLLAR, s. collier, m. Collar
for offenders, le carcon. — , col-
let, m. — , collerette, /. — , col
de chemise, 7» A false — , faux
col. — , crapaudine,/., canette,
/., grenouille,/. ; (among potters)
embouchure,/.
Collar, s. (mar.) collier d'etai, m.
A Collar of brawn, rouleau de
chair de verral, m.
To Collar, v. a. colleter, prendre
au collet. — , mettre un collier.
To Collar beef, faire un rouleau
de bfiDuf.
*Collar-bone, s. (anat.) clavicule.
To COLLATE, v. a. comparer,
confronter, mettre en parallele ;
recoler, collationner (un livre).
To Collate TO,conferer,donner.
COLLATERAL, adj. collateral,
cote a cote.
Collateral, s. collateral, m.
COLLATERALLY, adv. a cote
Tun de I'autre, en ligne collate-
rale.
COLLATION, s. comparaison,/.,
confrontation, /., parallele, m.,
recolement, m., collation,/. — ,
(repas.) collation.
COLLATOR, s. collateur, m.
COLLEAGUE, s. collegue, m.
COLLEAGUESHIP, s. union,/.,
association,/.
COLLECT, s. coUecte,/., oraison,
/., courte pricre.
To Collect, v.a. cueillir, recueil-
lir, ramasser, rassembler. lever,
faire une collection, compiler. — ,
conclure. inferer. To Collect
ones self, se recueillir, revenir
a sol, reritrer en soi-meme; se
remettre.
To Collect, v. n. se reunir,
s'amasser, s'amonceler.
COLLECT ANE0US,a4;. recueil-
li, rassomble, compile.
COLLECTEDLY, adv. d'uii coup
d'ceil, ensemble ; en masse. — ,
COL
froid ement, de sang froid, aveo
calme.
COLLECTEDNESS, s. recueille-
ment, m., sang froid, m., calme, m,
COLLECTIBLE, adj. qu'on peut
lever, percevoir. — , qu'on peut
amasser. — , qu'on pet I conclure.
COLLECTION and Ccllecting,
s. collection,/., recueil, m.,.amas.,
m., quele, /., compilation, /.,
compose, m., assemblage, m.
COLLECTIVE, adj. reuni, ras-
semble; colled if
COLLECT£V£LY,adi). en masse,
coUecIivement, dans un sens
collectif.
COLLECTIVENESS, s. union,
/., association,/, masse,/.
COLLECTOR, s. coUecteur, m.,
receveur, m., compilateur, m.
COLLECTORSHIP, s. place de
COLLEGA'TARY or Colle-
GATRE. s. coUegataire ou oolega-
taire, m.
COLLEGE, s. college, m., assem-
blee, /., societe, /.. corps, m.,
faculte,/., congregation.
COLLEGIAL, adj. qui a rapport
a un college.
COLLEGIAN, s. collegjen, m.
COLLEGIATE, s. eeolier, m.,
membre d'un college, d'une uni-
versite.
Collegiate, adj. de college, col-
legiale.
COLLET, s. chaton de bague, m.
*COLLETIC, s. and adj. (med.)
qui colle, coUetique.
COLLIER, 8. charbonnier, m.,
houilleur, m., ouvrier qui tire le
charbon, marchand de charbon ;
batiment charbonnier.
COLLIERY, s. mine de charbon,
/., charbonnierc, /., metier de
charbonnier, m., commerce de
charbon. m.
COLLIGATION, s. action de lier
ensemble,/., enchainement, m.
*COLLIQUAMENT, s. (med.)
dissolution./., fonte,/.
»To COLLIQUATE,.i>. a. and n.
(med.) fondre, dissoudre, se fon-
dre, se dissoudre.
*COLLIQUATION, s. (med.) col-
liquation, /., fbnte, /, decompo-
siiion,/.
•"COLLIQUATIVE or Colli-
aUANT. adj. coUiquatif, dissol-
vant, fondant.
*COLLIQUEFACTION, 8. (med.)
liqoefaclion,/.
COLLISION, ••!. choc, m., colli-
sion,/., frnissement, m.
To COLLOCATE, v. u. placer,
coUoqiier.
COLLOCATION, s. collocation,/.
COLLOCUTION, s. coUoque, m.
entrotien,/., conversation,/
COLLOCUTOR, s. inlerlocuteur,
trice.
To COLLOGUE, v. a. flatter, ca-
joler.
COLLOGUED, adj. flatle, cajole.
COLLOGUING, s. flatterie, /,
tromperie,/.
COLLOP, 8. tranche, /., morceuu
delie. — of iocon, riblette,/
COLLOQUIAL, adj. de conver-
sation, familier. ^
COL
COLLOQUIST, s. interlocuteur,
trice.
COLUJQUY, s. coUoque, confe-
rence,/., dialogue, m.
To COLLtJDE, B. n. eoUuder,
conniver, etrfe d'intelligenee.
COLLUSION, s. collusion,/., con-
nivence,/., intelligence,/.
COLLUSIVE and Collusory,
adj. colliisoire.
COLLUSIVELY, adv. eoUusoire-
inent.
COLLY, s. suie,/., ou noir, m.
To Colly, v. a. barbouiller de
suie, charbonner.
*COLLYRlTE,s.(dow) coUyrite^/".
•COLLYRIUM, s. collyre, m.
*C0IX)CAS1 A,s. (ioi.) colocasie,/.
*COLOCOLO,.s.(orn.)corinoran, m.
♦COLOCYNTHIS, s. (bol.) colo-
quinte,/. — oblonga, calebasse
de terre,/.
COLOGNE, s. eau de Cologne.
COLOMBO-ROOT, ». columbo, m.
COLON, s. deux points ( : ). • — ,
ianal.) colon, m., le gros boyau.
COIX)NNADIi,s. colonnade,/.
COLONEL, !. Colonel, m.
COLONELCY, s. grade de colo-
nel, m., fonctions de colonel.
COLONIAL, adj. colonial, e.
COLONIST, s. colon, m.
COLONIZATION, s. colonisation.
To COU)NIZE, ». a. etablir une
colonie. coloniser.
COLONIZING, s. colonisation,/.,
etablissement, m.
COLON Y,s.colonie,/..peuplade/.
COU)PHONIA or Colophony,
s. colophane, /., arcanson, m.,
brai sec, m.
*COLOPHONITE,.i. (min.) grenat
d'un jaune roussatre; colopho-
nite,/.
COLORATE, adj. colore, teint.
COLORATION or Colorisa-
TioN, s. art de colorer, m., colo-
ris, m. — , {pharm.) colorisation,/.
COLORIFIC, qdj. colorifique.
COLOSSE and Colossus, s. co-
losde, m.
COLOSSEAN, adj. colossal, enor-
me, gigantesque.
*COLOSTRUM, s. {med.) colos-
tre, m.
COLOUR, s. couleur, /. Odd
medley of colours, bariolage, m.
— , couleur,/., leint, m. — , cou-
leur, /., pretexte, /, vernis, m.
Colours, couleur, /., habit de
couleur. Colours, enseigne,/.,
diapeau, 7n., etendard, m. Co-
lours, traits, 7n., caractere, m.
To Colour, v. a. colorer, donner
de la couleur (en peinlure). To
— the hair, peindre les cheveux,
les noircir. To — a map, enlu-
miner une carte. — , colorer, pal-
lier, excuser, donner une couleur.
To Colour, v. n. prendre couleur,
ae colorer, rougir.
COLOURABLE, adj. specieux,
plausible.
COLOURATURE, s. (mas.) fiori-
tures,/. pi.
COLOURING,/, coloris, m.
Colouring, adj. colorant.
COLOURIS'I', s. coloriste, m.
COLOURLESS, adj. sans couleur,
transparent, incolore.
COLT, I. poulain, m., un inon.
COM
jeiine S,ne. — , (mar.) dague de
prevot, /.
*Colt's-foot, ». (hot.) pas-d'&ne,
m., tussilage, m.
Colt's-tooth, s. dent de lait, /.
He has a — , il est encore vert.
COLTKR, s. coutre, m.
COLTIE, adj. (said of a tree,) gi-
hVoit roulc.
COLTTNESS, s. (jn a tree,) geli-
vure,/, roulure,/.
COLUBRINE, adj. de serpent;
( fig.) mecbant.
COLUMBARY, s. colombier, m.
♦COLUMBATE, s. (cAem.) colom-
bate,/., tantalate,/.
COLUMBIAN, adj. Americain, e;
Colombien, ne.
*COLUMBIC, adj. (chem.) colom-
bique, tanlalique.
*COLUMBIFEROUS, adj. {min.)
colombifere, tantalifere.
COLUMBINE, adj. couleur chan-
geante, couleur gorge de pigeon.
OLUMBiNE, 5. (6o(.) aucolie, /.,
colombine,/. Feathered — , rue
(IcS DPcS T
♦COLUMBITE, s. (min.) colom-
bite,/., tantalite,/.
*COLUMBIUM, s. (chem.) colum-
bium, m., tantale, m.
*COLUMB0-ROOT. V.Colombo.
*COLUMEL, s. (4o(.)columelle,/.
COLUMN, s. colonne,/., pilier,m.
A — of air, colonne d'air. TTie
— of a book, colonne de livre.
To march in tJiree columns, mar-
cher sur trois colonnes.
COLURE, s. (astr.) colure,/.
•COLYMBUS, s. (orn.) colymbe,
m., grebe,/,, plongeon, m.
*COMA, s. (med.) coma, /., mala-
die soporeuse.*
*CoMA, s. (bot.) espece de bractee.
— , (astT.) chevelure,/., queue,/
♦COMATOSE, adj. (med.) lethar-
gique, comateux.
COMB, s. peigne, m. A horse-
comb, une etrille. — , (of a wea-
ver's loom,) rot, m., peigne, m.,
chassis, m. — , Crete de coq, /.
A honey-comb, un rayon de miei.
Ve?ius's Comb, (hot.) peigne de
Venus, m., aiguille de berger,/.
*CoMB-BiRD, s. comb-bird, m.,
peigne, m.
CoMB-CASE, s. etui a peigne, m.,
une trouifse.
*CoMB-FisH, s. (shell,) peigne, m.,
pelerine,/.
CoMB-MAKER, s. peignicr, m., fai-
seur de peignes, m.
To Comb, v. a. peigaer. — , etril-
ler (un cheval). — , carder (dela
laine), houper (la laine). — . si!-
rancer (dulin ou dii chanvre),
regayer (le chanvre).
To Comb, v. n. (mar.) rouler com-
me une vague.
COMBAT, s. combat, m. A single
— , combat singulier, m., duel, m.
To Combat, v. a. and n. combal-
tre, se battre.
COMBATANT, s. combattant,m.,
champion, m.
Combatant, adj. (Wo.) affronte.
COMBER, ». cardeur, m., pei-
gneur, m.
COMBINATION, s. coalition, /.,
complot, m., cabale,/., ligue,/,
COM
conspiration,/. — , combinaiaon,
/., assemblage, m.
To COMBINE, V. u. combiner,
reunir, rapprocher. — ,faire com-
biner, faire coaliser.
To Combine, v. n. se combiner, se
coaliser. se reunir.
COMBING-CLOTH, ». pei-
gnoir, m.
COMBLESS, adj. sans Crete.
COMBUSTIBLE, s.andadj. com-
bustible, indaminable. adj.et s.m.
COMBUSTIBLENESS, a. com-
bustibilile,/.
COMBUSTION, s. combustion,/.,
incendie, m., embrascmenl, m.
— , combustion, /., d^sordre, m.,
trouble, m., tumulte, m., sedi-
tion,/
To COME, V. n. venir, arriver.
— , devenir. — , arriver, se faire.
To Come about, changer, tour-
ner. To Come again, revenir,
retourner. To Come after, sui-
vre. To Come along, s'en venir,
marcher. To Come asunder, se
defaire, se mettre en pieces, se
desiinir, etc. To Come at or by,
oblenir, acquerir, atteindre; par-
venir h. To Come away, s'en
venir, se retirer. To Come BACii,
revenir. To Come down, des
cendre. To Co.me for, venir
querir. To Come forward,
avancer, s'avancer, profiter, faire
des progres. To Come from, ve-
nir de. To Come in, entrer, arri-
ver, se rendre k, se porter pour.
To Come in for, pretenrire. To
Come in to, se joindre k, secou-
rir, venir au secours ; consentir,
condescendre, s'accorder. To
Come near, approcher. To
Come next, suivre immediate-
ment. To Come of, venir de.
To Come off, s'ecarter ; se tirer,
sortir d'une affaire ; toraber, se
defaire, deperir. To Come off
FROM, laisser, omettre. To Come
ON, avancer, s'avancer, faire des
progres. To Come over, se dis-
slper, s'en aller. To Come out
or forth, sortir, devenir public,
paraitre au jour. To Come out,
se montrer sur Thorizon (en par-
lant des astres) ; paraitre, pous-
ser (en parlant des plantes). To
Come out with, donner issue,
laisser echapper lacher. To Come
to, venir, parvtnir; etre reduil;
consentir, se rendre; revenir a,
monter a; abontir a,se terminer
h; aborder, aller, arriver; se re-
duire. To — to pass, arriver,
avenir. To — to nothi-ng, se ga-
ter, deperir, aller en decadence,
dechoir, ne valoir plus rien. To
Come together, venir ensem-
ble, s'assembler; se marier, s'unir
par le lien du mariage. To Come
up, monter; poiisser; s'etablir.
To Co.ME UP TO, s'approcher de,
aborder, accoster, parvenir tL,
s'elevera; revenir ou repondre
a. 'To Come upon, attaquer, sai-
slr, surprendre.
CfiME, pari. adj. venu, issu. — ,
ci»! courage! bon! aliens! To
Co-ME, a venir, futur.
Come-off, s. defaite,/, iaux-fuy
ant, m., echappatoire,/.
927
COM
COMEDIAN, s. comedien, come-
dienne, anteiircoinique.
♦COMEDONES, .<t.,p/. versentre
cuir et chair, m.pl.
COMEDY, s. comedie,/
COMELINESS, s. beaute,/.,
bonne mine, bonne grace, bel ex-
\ terienr.
COMELY", adj. beau, bien fait,
qui a bonne mine, gracieux. — ,
decent, convenable, biens^ant,
honnele.
Comely, adv. avec grEice, galam-
ment; decemment, honnetement.
COMER, s. venant, m., venu, m.
COMET, s. commie,/.
COMETARY and Cometic, adj.
qui a rapport aux cometes, come-
taire.
•COMETITES, 5. pi. (fossil as-
troites,) cometites, /*. pi.
COMETOGRAPHY, 5. coraelo-
graphie,/.
COMFIT, s. confiture seche,/.
To Comfit, v. a. confire.
COMFIT-MAKKR, S. COnfiseUT, OT.,
confiturier, m.
COMFJTURE, s. confiture,/.
To COMFORT, V. a. donner de
la force, fortifier, confirmer. — ,
consoler, soulager, rejouir, — ,
(jur.) encourager, aider, receier
un voleui', un meurtrier.
Comfort, s. assistance, /., se-
cours, m., consolation, /., dou-
ceur, /., sonlagement, m., con-
tentement, m., aise; m., agrement,
m. Comforts, , biens, m., bien-
etre, m.
COMFORTABLE, adj. consolant,
reiouissant, doiix, agreable, com-
mode.
COMFORTABLENESS, s. bieo-
fitre, m., agrement, m., aise, m.
COMFORTABLY, adv. avec con-
solation, agreablement.
COMFORTED, pari. adj. fortifie,
encourage ; console, soulag^.
COMFORTER, s. consokteur,
trice.
COMFORTLESS, adj. inconsola-
ble, au desespoir, accablant, de-
sagreable au dernier degre.
*COMFREY, s. (hot.) grande con-
soude,/"., oreille d'ane,/".
COJMICAL and COMIC, adj. co-
m'ique; plaisant, qui lait rire,
burlesque, facetieux,croustiIieux.
Comic art, comedie,/.
COMICALLY, adv. comique-
ment, d'une maniere plaisante,
burles(|ueraent, facelieuscment,
croustil leuseme n t.
COMING, s. approche, /., venue,
/., arrivee, /., avenement, m.
*CoMiNG TO, {mar.) action de
venir au vent,/.
Coming, adj. facile, pret k venir,
enclin. — , futur, k venir.
♦COMITIALIS moThus, s. (med.)
mal comitial, m., mal caduc, m.,
le hautmal, m., epilepsie,/.
COMITY, s. politesse, /., savoir-
vivre, m.. urbanile,/
COMMA, s. (,) virgule, /. — ,
(mus.) comma, m.
COMMAND, 8. commandement,
m., ordre, m., loi,/. — , comman-
dement, m.f gouvernement, m.
— , commandemeDt, m., autorlt^,
933
/o
COM
/., force,/., puissance despotique,
^. — , (wilit hunters) creance,/.
'0 Command, v. a. commander,
gouverner, ordonner, donner des
ordres, enjoindre, faire comman-
dement. — , commander, domi-
ner sur. — , inspirer, commander.
To CoM.'MAND, w. n. commander,
gouverner, avoir I'autorite su-
preme.
COMMANDANT, s. comman-
dant de port, m.
COMMANDER, s. commandant,
ffi., chef, m., general.m., capitaine,
m. — , commandeur, m., qui a
une commanderie. — , hie,f,, de-
moiselle, /., masse de bois, /.,
batte, /., marteau de paveut, m.
— , ichir.) glossocome, m.
COMMANDERY, s. comman-
derie, y.
COMMANDING, adj. qui com-
mande, imposant.
COMMANDMENT, a. comman-
dement, 771., ordre, 77i., precepte,77i.
*COMMELINE, s. fJ>ot.) comme-
line,/.
COMMEMORABLE, adj. memo-
rable.
To COMMEMORATE, _». a.
rappeler, conserver ou celebrer
la memoire.
COMMEMORATION, s. comme-
moration,/*., commemoraison, /.,
memoire,/., celebration,/.
COMMEMORATIVE, adj. com-
memoratif
To COMMENCE, v. a. and n.
commencer. — , devenir, passer,
s'^riger en.
COMMENCEMENT, s. com-
mencement, 771.
To COMMEND, v. a. louer, van-
ter, proner, exalter, celebrer.
[To commend, vanter ; to praise,
louer; to celebrate, ciUbreri to
extol, Clever, exalter, proner (syn.)]
To CoMMSND, V. a. recommandcr,
confier.
COMMENDABLE, adj. louable,
recommandable,estimable,digne.
COMMENDABLENESS, s. con-
venance,/., bienseance,/.
COMMENDABLY, adv. honora-
blement, louablement, digne-
ment, avec honneur.
COMMENDAM, s. (benefice in,)
commende,/.
COMMENDATARY, s. commen-
dataire.
COMMENDATION, s. louange,
/, eloge, 777., recommandation,/.,
suffrage, m., encens, 771.
COMMENDATORY, adj. de re-
commandation. It la louange.
COMMENDER, s. loueur, 777.,
proneur.
COMMENSURABILTTY, and
CoMMENStJRABLE.NESS, S. COm-
mensnrabilit^./, proportion,/.
COMMENSURABLE, adv. com-
mensurable. '
To COMMENSURATE, v. a. ri-
duire a une mesure commune.
CoMMENSURATE,arf;.proportionne,
commensurable.
COMMENSURATION, s. com-
mensuration, commensurabilit^,
proportion^.
To COMMENT, v. n. commenter,
gloser, faire un commentaire.
COM
To Comment, v. a. commenter,
expliquer.
Comment, s. commentaire, m.,
notes,/ pi, scolie,/. — , explica-
tion,/., eclaircissement, 777., com-
mentaire, 777.
COMMENTARIES, s. commen-
to 1 res 771 e tc
COMMENTARY.s.commentaire.
COMMENTATOR, s. commen-
tateur, 777.
COMMENT ATRIX, s. commen-
tatrice,/.
COMMENTER, s.commenlateur,
777., glossateur, 777., critique, 777.
COMMENTITIOUS, a,/j. ima-
gine, invente, controuv^.
COMMERCE, s. commerce, 777.,
trafic, 7)7., negoce, 777, — , com
merce, 777., liaison, /., correspon
dance,/., habitude,/
To Commerce, v. n. entretanir uri
commerce avecquelqu'unj cotr>
mercer, faire commerce,
COMMERCIAL, adj. commerja-
ble, de commerce, commercial, e.
— , commercant,^ante.
COMMERCIALLY, adv. com-
mercialement.
COMMINATORY, adj. commi-
natoire.
To COMMINGLE, v. a. and n.
meler, se meler; unir, s'unir.
To COMMINUTE, v. a. briser,
concasser, pulveriser.
COMMINUTED, adj. divise,
brise, concasse.
COMIMINUTION, s. division, /,
pulverisation,/, comminution./.
COMMISERABLE, adj. digne de
pitie.
To COMMISERATE, v. a. avoir
pitie, avoir compassion, plaindre,
comparer.
COMMISERATING, adj. lendre,
sensible, plein de compassion.
COMMISERATION, s. commise-
ration,/, pitie, compassion,/
COMMISERATIVE, adj. tendre,
plein de compassion.
COMMISERATIVELY, adv. par
pitie, par compassion.
COMMISSARIAL, adj. de com-
missaire.
COMMISSARIAT, s. commissa-
rial, 777., officiers commissaires,
COMMISSARY,s.commissaire,77».
COMMISSARVSHIP, s. emploi
de commissaire, 777., commissariat.
COMMISSION, s. commission./.,
brevet, 777., office, 777., charge, /..
emploi, 777., grade, 777. — , com-
mission,/., courtage, 777. — , com-
mission,/, direction,/, assem-
blee de plusienrs personnes com-
mises pour decider une chose,/
To Commission, v. a. commettre,
etablir, donner commission, don-
ner pouvoir, deputer, deleguer.
Commission-merchant, s. com-
missionnaire d'achat, de vente.
COMMISSIONER,s.commissaire,
777., commis, 777. — , commission-
naire, 777., commis, 777., facteur, 777.
COMMISSURE, s. jointure, /.;
interstice, 777. *-j, [bot.) suture,/
* — , (aiioi.) commissure,/
To COMMIT, V. a. remetlre, con-
fier, mettre, commettre. — , en-
gager, commettre, compromeitre
exposer. — , mettre en prison,
COM
emprisonner. — , ((o perpetratey
commettre, faire.
COMMITMENT, s. emprisonne-
menc, m,, arrestation, /. Com-
mitment of a bill, renvoi d'un
bill devant une commission.
.:;OMMITTEE, s. comiti, m., dea
ijommissaires, bureau, m.
To COMMIX, ». a. and n. meler,
COMMIXTION, s. melange, m.
COMMlXTURli, s. melange, m.,
compose, m.
C O M M O D E, s. baigneuse,/.,
(sorte de coiffure.)
COMMODIOUS, adj. commode,
convenable, propre, avantageux,
expedient, utile, aise.
COMMODIOUSLY, adv. coramo-
dement, a I'aisc, agreablement.
COMMODIOUSNESS, s. commo-
dite,/"., convenance, _/"., aise,/.,
agrement, m., avantage, m.
COMMODITY, s. denree,/., mar-
chandise.y.
COMMODORE, s. chef d'esea-
dron, m. — , capitaine d'age,
commodore, m.
COMMON, adj. commun, public,
banal, frequent. — , commun,
trivial, vulgaire, ordinaire, usite,
usuel, plat.
Common, s. propriete commtmale,
prairie communale, biens com*
munaux, communaux, commu-
nes,/". ^Z.
Common-council, s. conseil de
ville, conseil municipal.
CoM.vioN-HALL, s. salle du com-
mun, hotel de ville, m., la com-
mune.
Common-law, s. droit coutumier.
Common-place, s. and adj. me-
mento, m., note,/., lieu commun.
A — concepiion, idee commune.
A — man, homme vulgaire.
To Common-place, v. a. reduire u
des lieux communs.
Common-place-book, s. recueil
de lieux communs, m.
Common-sewer, s. £gout, m.,
cloaque, m.
To Common, v. n. avoir droit aux
communes. To — , manger en-
semble.
COMMONABLE, adj. lenu en
commun.
COMMONAGE, ». droit depature
dans les communes, m., usage, m.
COMMONALTY, s. le peuple, le
» vulgaire, la multitude. — , com-
munaut^,/, corps, m., societe,/*.,
le commun des hommes.
COMMONER, s. un homme du
peuple, oil bien un roturier. — ,
usager, m. — , un membre de la
cbarabre des communes en An-
gleterre. — , etudiant du second
rang dans un college, m., celui
qui mange a la table commune.
COMMONLY, adv. commune-
ment, ordinaireraent.
COMMONNESS, s. etat d'une
chose commune. — , commu-
naute./.
COMMONS, s. pi. le bas peuple,
la populace. — , les communes,
la chambre basse du parlement.
—, ordinaire, m., pitance,/. — ,
biens communaux, m. pi., com-
munes,/, pi.
COM
COMMONWEAL and Common-
WEALTH, s. etal, m., societe poli-
tique, /., republique, /., etat re-
publicain.
COMMOTION, s. emeute,/., com-
bustion, /., sedition, /., souleve-
ment, m., bruit, m., commotion,
/., tempete, f.
To COMMUNE, v. n. conferer,
parler, converser, communiquer
ensemble. — , communier.
Commune, ». (in France) com-
mune,/.
COMMUNICABILITY, s. com-
municabilite,/.
COMMUNICABLE, adj. commu-
nicable. — , commtmicatif, ve.
COMMUNICANT, s. communi-
cant, m.
To COMMUNICATE, v. a. com-
muniquer, faire part.
To Communicate, v. n., commu-
niquer. — , communier.
COMMUNICATED, adj. com-
munique.
COMMUNICATION, s. commu-
nication, /. — , communication,
/., conference, /., entrevue, /.,
entretien, m. — , communica-
tion, /., commerce, m., familia-
rite, f., liaison, /"., compagnie,/.
COMMUNICATIVE, otf;. com-
municatif, ouvert. — , genereux,
bienfaisant,
COMMUNICATIVENESS, s.
communicabilite, /., commerce
aise.
COMMUNION, s. communica-
tion,/., societe,/., commerce, m.
— , communion,/., la sainte chnc.
CoMMuNioN-cup, s. le calice.
Communion-service, s. oliice du
saint Sacrement, m.
Communion-table, s. table de
communion, la sainte table.
COMMUNITY,s.communaute,/.,
I'etat, m., la society.
COMMUTABLE, adj. qu'on peut
echanger, racheter, remplacer.
— , qui se permute.
COMMUTAT ION, s. change-
ment, m., revolution, /., change,
m.,echange, m., commutation (de
peine).
COMMUTATIVE, adj. commu-
tatif:
COMMUTATIVELY, adv. par
echange, reciproquement.
To COMMUTE, t>. a. changer,
echanger. — , (jur.) commuer.
To Commute, v. n. expier, rem-
placer, tenir lieu de.
COMPACT, s. pacte, m., contrat,
m., accord, m., composition, /,
concordat, m., compacte, m.
Compact, adj. compact, ferme,
serre, lie, bref, concis.
To C o M p A c T, ». a. assembler,
joindre, lier ensemble.
COMPACTION, s. action de ren-
dre compact, etatd'etre compact,
compacite,/
COMPACTLY, adv. d'uno _ma-
niere compacte, avec solidite.
COMPACTNESS, s. compacite,
/., liaison,/., densite,/.
COMPANION, s. compagnon, m.,
camarado, m., assistant, ui. A
good ^, un bon vivant. A fe-
male — , une compagne, /., eha-
117
COM
pcron, m. — , (mar.) capot d'4.
chello.
COMPANIONABLE, adj. ,bon,ao-
ciable, de bonne compagnie.
COMPANIONABLY, aai). en
bon compagnon.
COMPANIONSHIP, s. compa-
gnie^., association,/
COMPANY, s. compagnie, /., as-
semblee, /., cerclp. m. . A' com-
pany-keeper, un debauche. — ,
cohorte,/., compagnie,/., troupe,
bande, /., horde, /., etc., assis.
tance,/., college, m., communau-
te,/. To keep — wrt^A, s'accoster.
To Company, v. n. s'associer,
avoir des liaisons. — , avoir com-
merce, etre en commerce avec.
COMPARABLE,a(?;. comparable.
COMPARABLY, adv. en compa-
raison, par comparaison.
COMPARATES, s.jtl. les termes
compares, rapproches.
COMPARATIVE, adj. estime par
comparaison, comparatjf, ve, re-
latif.
Comparative, j. egal, soi-disant
^gal.
COMPARATIVELY, adv. par
comparaison, relativement, com-
parativement.
To COMPARE, 1). a. comparer,
collationner, confronter; metlre
en parallele, en comparaison.
To Compare, v. n. se comparer.
COMPARER, s. celui, celle qui
compare, qui fait comparaison.
COMPARING, s. comparaison,/.,
conference,/.
COMPARISON, a. comparaison,
/., similitude,/., parallele, m. — ,
rapport, m., analogie, /., ressem-
blance,/.
COMPARTIMENT and Com-
partment, s. compartiment, m.,
division,/.
COMPAKTITION.s. division,/.,
compartiment, m,
COMPARTMENT. F.Comparti-
MENT.
COMPARTNER, s. coparla-
geant, e.
To COMPASS, r. a, environner,
entourer, faire le-tourde,assieger;
ceindre; comprcndre, employer.
— , obtenir, atteindre, venir ii
bout de. — , completer, tramcr,
machiner.
Compass, s. circuit, m.. tour, m.
etendue,/., port^e,/;, espace, m.,
enceinte, /., contour, m., circon-
ference,/., lesentours,m. pZ. To
keep within — , se moderer, se
c-ontenir dans les bornes de la
decence ou de son devoir. Com'
pass-timber, bois courbant. — ,
compas de mer, m., boussole, /.
Amplitude — , compas d© varia-
tion. Hanging — , compas ren-
vers4. Erroneous or defective — ,
boussole affolee.
COMPASSES, s. pi. compas, wii
Measuring with the — , compasse-
raent, m. Bended or caliperst
compas courbe. Double compas-
ses, compas d'epaisseur. BeaWf
compasses, compas a verge ou &
trusquin.
COMPASSING, adj. (said oft
timber,) qui a beaucoup d'arc
929
COM
COMPASSION, ». compassion,/.,
piti^^., commiseration,/.
C9MPASSI0NATE, adj. compa-
tissant.
To Compassionate, v. a. avoir
pi tie, avoir compassion, compatir.
COMPASSIONATELY,ad«.avec
pitie, aven compassion.
COMPASSIONATENESS,s. sen-
sibility,/., tendresse,/.
COMPATEKNITY, s. eom-
perage, m.
COMPATIBILITY and Compa-
tibleness, s. compalibilite, /.,
convenance,/.
COMPATIBLE, adj. compatible,
convenabie.
COMPATIBLENESS. V. CoM-
PATIBILITV.
COMPATIBLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere compatible ou convenabie;
avec propriety.
COMPATRIOT, s. compatriote,
m. and/.
Compatriot, adj. du memo pays,
compatriote.
COMPEER, s. pair, egal. — ,
compagnon, camarade.
To COMPEL, V. a. forcer, con-
traindre, obliger, compulser, re-
duire.
COMPELLABLE.aii;. qii'on pent
contraindre ou obliger.
COMPELLATION, s. (rto.)
apostrophe^., qualification,/.
COMPELLER, s. celui qui force,
qui contrainf.
COMPELLING,o4/.eontraignant.
COMPEND. K Compendium.
C O M P E N D lOUS, adj. abr^g^,
raccourci, succinct.
COMPENDIOUSLY, ait), en
abrege, succinclement, en peu de
mots, en raccourci, brievement.
COMPENDIOUSNESS, s. brie-
vete,/.
COMPENDIUM, s. abrege, m.,
sommaire, m., resume, m., precis,
m., extrait, m.
To COMPENSATE, ». o. re-
tribuer, donner I'equivalent, de-
dommager. — , compenser, ba-
lancer, dedommager.
To Compensate, v. n. compenser.
CpMPENSATION, s. compensa-
tion, /., equivalent, m., dedom-
magement, m., remplacement, m.
— , {jur.) payement reciproque et
fictif; compensation.
COMPENSATIVE, adj. equiva-
lent, qui compense, compensa-
toire.
COMPENSATORY, adj. compen-
aatoirc.
To COMPETE, V. n. soulenir la
concurrence, etre ow entrer en
concurrence, concourir.
COMPETENCE or Compe-
tency, s. quantite suffisante, le
necGssaire. — , competence (d'un
juge ou d'un tribunal),/.
COMPETENT, adj. auffisant,con-
venablcproportionne, competent.
COMPETENTLY, adv. sufBsam-
ment, honnetement, raisonnable-
ment, avec proportion.
COMPETITION, s. concurrence,
/., brigue, /., rivalite, /. In — ,
concurremmcnt. — , concours, vi.
COMPETITOR. ». comp^titeur,
930
COM
m., concurrent, m., rival, m., pre-
tendant, m., antagoniste, m.
COMPETITORY, adj. de con-
cours, de concurrence.
COMPILATION, s. compilation,
/., recueil. m., collection,/.
To COMPILE, V. a. compiler,
ramasser, recueillir de plusieurs
auteurs. — , composer, construire.
COMPILER, s. compilateur, re-
dacteur.
COMPLACENCE and Compla-
cency, s. plaisir, m., satisfiiction
interieure que Ton prend k une
chose,/., complaisance,/. — ,
complaisance,/., douceur,/., ci-
vilite,/, amenite,/.
COMPLACENT, adj. complai-
sant, civil, aflable, poll.
COMPLACENTIAL, adj. doux,
bienveillant.
COMPLACENTLY, adv. avec
complaisance, complaisamment.
To COMPLAIN, V. n. se plaindre,
se lamenter. To Complain of
mie, ijuT.) reclamer, se pourvoir.
To Complain, t>. a. pleurer, de-
plorer.
COMPLAINANT,*, {jur.)
demandeur, m., demanderesse,
/., complaignant, m., complai-
gnante,/. •
COMPLAINER.s. celui ou celle
qui se plaint, mecontent, e.
COMPLAINING, s. murmure,
m., plainte,/.
COMPLAINT, a. plainte, /., me-
contentement, m., complainte,/.,
lamentation,/ — , {jnr.) plainte,
/., accusation, /., griefs, m. pi.
— , mal, m., maladie,/.
COMPLAISANCE, s. complai-
sance,/., condescendance,/.
COMPLAISANT, adj. complai-
sant, condescendant, affable,
courtois.
[Complaisant, complaisant; po-
lite, poli; ■well-bred,e/«)^(synon.)]
COMPLAISANTLY, adv. poli-
ment, avec complaisance.
ToCOMPLANATE or CoM-
PLANE, V. a. aplanir, aplatir.
COMPLEMENT, s. accompliase-
ment, m., achevement, m., per-
fection,/, comble, tb., auctuaire,
m, — , complement, m.. supple-
ment, m. — , le montant. le total,
le complet. — , ornement, m.,
appartenonce,/ .
COMPLEMENTAL, , adj. qui
acheve, complementaire.
COMPLEMENTARY, ». compli-
menteur, m.
COMPLETE, adj. complet, par-
fait, acheve, fini, accompli, en-
tier, consomme. — , beau, par-
faitement beau, bien fait, regu-
lier, poli, bien tourne.
To Complete, v. a. achever, ac-
coraplir, rendre parfait, comple-
ter, consommer.
COMPLETELY, adv. parfaite-.
ment, pleinement, entieremenl,
completemcnt.
COMPLETEMENT, s. complete-
men t, m.
COMPLETENESS, s. perfection,
/, beaute, /., complement, m.,
complet, m., achevement, m.
COMPLETION, s. accomplisse-
ment, m., perfection, /., acheve-
COM
ment, m., complet, m., compli-
ment, m.
COMPLETIVE, arf/.completif,ivo
COMPLETORY,.?. complies,/. pZ.
COMPLEX, adj. complexe, com-
post, complique.
COMPLEXEDNESS, s. comjili-
cation, complexite,/.
COMPLEXION. V. COMPLEXED-
NESS.
Complexion, ». complexion, /.,
temperament, m. — , teint, m.,
la couleur de la peau du visage.
COMPLEXIONAL, adj. qui de-
pend du temperament, de la com-
plexion.
COMPLEXIONALLY, adv. par
temperament.
COMPLEXIONARY, adj. qui
embellit, qui rafraichit le teint
COMPLEXIONED, adj. A body
well-ccmiplexionedt un corps d'un
beau temperament. A well-corn-
nlexioned-woman, femme d'un
beau teint.
COMPLEXITY, s. complexite,/.
COMPLEXLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere complexe ou compliquee;
conjointement : ensemble.
COMPLKXNESS,s. complexite/.
COMPLIANCE, 3. condescen-
dance, /., acquiescement, /".,
complaisance,/., soumission,/.
COMPLIANT, adj. condescen-
dant, complaisant, obligeant.
COMPLIANTLY, adv. avec com-
plaisance, avec civilite.
COMPLICAC Y,.i. complication,/.
To COMPLICATE, v. a. compli-
quer, unir, joindre, composer.
COMPLICATED, Complicate,
adj. complique.
[Complicated, compliqui; inlri
Cate, emhrouiUd; involved, enve-
loppi. (synon.)]
COMPLICATELY, adj. d'une
maniere complexe, compliquee,
avec complication,
COMPLIC ATENESS,s, etat com-
plexe, complique; confusion,/.,
embarras, m.
COMPLICATION, a. complica-
tion,/, tissu,/. — , groupe, m.
COMPLICE, s. complice, m.
COIMPLIER, s. complaisant, m.
COMPLIMENT, s. compliment,
m., honnetete de paroles,/ Com-
pliments, compliments, m., fa-
cons,/, ceremonies,/
'To Compliment, v. a. compli-
menter, haranguer; flatter, faire
compliment; fagonner.
To Compliment, v. n. echanger
des compliments.
COMPLIMENTAL, adj. de com-
pliment, poli, honnete, ilatteur.
COMPLIMENTALLY, adv. pal
compliment, par politesse.
COMPLIMENTER, s. compli-
menteur, m., fagonnier, m.. flal-
teur, m.
COMPLIMENTING, ». I'action
de complimenter, de haranguer,
f., compliment, m.
C0MPLINES,s.;9Z. complies,/ p?.
COMPLOT,s. complot, m., conspi-
ration,/
To Complot, v. a. comploler,
tramer, machiner.
COMPLOTTER, s. conspirateur,
m., conjure, m.
COM
To COMPLY, «i. n. condescendre,
se plier, s'accommoder, se sou-
raettre.
COMPLYING,s.oondescendance,
f., de bonne composition.
CoHrLViNQ, adj. accommodant,
complaisant.
COMPONE or Couponed, adj.
(61) compon^, e.
COMPONENT, adj. qui compose.
To COMPORT, V. n. s'accorder,
convenir.
To Comport, o. a. souffrir, en-
durer. To — one^s selfj (a Gal-
licism) se comporter.
To COMPOSE, V. a. composer.
To — in a hurry, composer k la
hate ; brocher. — , arranger, ac-
commoder, mettre en ordre. — ,
disposer, preparer, etudier, — ,
calmer, ndoucir, apaiser.
COMPOSED, part. adj. compos^,
arrange, dispose, prepare ; 6tudie,
aSectc; caltno, grave, s^rieux.
— , (6/.) compone.
COMPOSEDLY, adv. poseraent,
Iranquillement, serieusement.
COMPOSEDNESS,_s. caime, m.,
tranquillite,/., quietude,/.
COMPOSER, s. auteur, m., ecri-
vain, m. — , (mns.) compositeur,
m. — , conciliateur, trice.
COMPOSING, s. composition, /. ;
{among printers) composition,/.
Composing-stick, s. {among print-
ers) oomposteur, m.
COMPOSITE, s.andadj. compose.
— , (arch.) composite.
COMPOSITION, s. composition,
/., ambigu, m., compose, m. —
far puddings, {cut.) appareil de
boudin, m. — , composition, /,
ouvrage d'esprit, m. — , compo-
sition, /., arrangement, m., ajus-
tement, m. — , composition, /.,
accord, m., convention, /., ac-
commodement, m.
COMPOSITOR, s. {among print-
ers) compo.siteur, m.
COMPOS MENTIS, s. qui est
dans son bon sens ; de sens rassis.
COMPOST, s. engrais, m., fumior,
m,, compost, m.
To CcMPOST, V. a. engraisser, fu-
mer, composter.
COMPOSURE, s. composition,/,
melange, m., combinnison,/., ar-
rangement, m. Composure of
mind, tranquillite d'esprit, /.,
sang-froid, m. — , composition,
/"., accommodement, m.
COMPOTATION, s. repas, m.,
festin, m., buvette, /., compota-
tion, f.
COMPOTATOR, s. compotateur,
m., corapagnon de bouteille, m.
COMPOUND, s. un compose, me-
lange, m.
Compound, adj. compose.
To Compound, v. a. composer,
combiner; arranger.accommoder.
To Compound, v. n. composer,
s'accommoder, entrer en compo-
sition. To — for, s'abonner.
COMPOUNDED, part. adj. com-
post, arrange, accorde, etc.
CO.MPOUNDER. s. amiable com-
positeur, m., arbitre, m. — , celui
qui compose.
COIVIPOUNDING.s.abonnement.
To COMPREHEND, v. a. com-
COM
grendre, contenir, renfermer, em-
rasser, enserrer; comprendre,
concevoir.
COMPREHENSIBLE, adj. com-
prehensible, intelligible, conce-
vable.
COMPREHENSIBLENESS, ,.
comprehensibilite.
COMPREHENSIBLY, adv. ener-
giquement, d'une maniere tres-
expressive.
COMPREHENSION, s. ^tendue,
/., capacite qui contient, /. — ,
intelligence, /., conception, /.,
imagination,/., connaissance,/.,
com prehension, /.
COMPREHENSIVE, adj. qui
comprend beaucoup de choses ;
significatif, energique, — , court,
abrege.
COMPREHE NSI VELY, adv.
d'une manidre energique; en
abrege.
COMPREHE NSIVENESS, ».
energie,/., precision,/., brievete
expressive,/. — , etendue, portee.
»COMPRESS,.'i.(cAir.)compresse^f
To Compress, v. a. corapriraer,
resserrer.
COMPRESSIBILITY and Com-
PRESsiBLENESs.s. compressibiUle.
COMPRESSIBLE, adj. compres-
sible, qui peut etre comprim^,
resserre.
COMPRESSION and Compres-
SURE, s. compression,/., conden-
sation, /., constriction,/.
To COMPRISE, V. a. contenir,
comprendre, renfermer.
COMPROBATION, s. approba-
tion,/., epreuve,/.
COMPROMISE, s. compromis, m.
To Compromise, v. n. compro-
mettre, passer un compromis;
convenir de compromissaires.
To Compromise, v. a. accom-
moder, arranger. — , hasarder,
commettre, compromettre.
To COMPROMIT, v. a. commet-
tre, compromettre.
COMPTROLLER, s. controleur,
m., intendant, m., inspecteur. — ,
{fg.) censeur, m., gouverneur,
m., moderatcur, m.
COMPTROLLERSHIP, s. surin-
tendance, /., charge de contro-
leur. f.
COMPULSATIVELY, adv. par
force, par contrainte.
COMPULSATORY, adj. coactif.
COMPULSION, s. contrainte, /.,
violence,/.
COMPULSIVE or Compulsory,
adj. coercitif, ve.
COMPULSIVELY or Compui,
soRiLY, adv. forcement, par vio-
COM'pULSIVENESS, ». con-
trainte,/., force,/.
COMPULSORY. V. Compulsive.
COMPUNCTION, s. contrition,
/., componction, /., regret, m.,
remords, m., repentir, m.
COMPUNCTIOUS, adj. contrit,
repentant.
COMPUNCTIVE, adj. qui cause
des remords.
COMPURGATION, s. justifica-
tion par le sermenttd'un autre,/.
COMPUTABLE, a'dj. qui peut
etre estime, etc., calculable.
CON
COMPUTATION, «. supputation,
f., calcul, m., compte, m., comput
Compute, «. compte, m., sup.
putalion,/., comput, m.
To Compute, v. a. computer, sup-
puter, calculer, faire un calcul.
COMPUTER or Computist, ».
calculateur, m., compteur, m.,
computiste, m.
COMPUTING, !. supputation,/.,
calcul, m.
COMRADE, s. camarade, m.
CON, centre. Pro and — , pour et
centre.
To CoN, v. a. apprendre par coeur
To Con, or ratlier to Con thanks,
savoir ere, remerQier.
*CONARION or Conoides, ».
{anal.) glande pineale,/.
To CONC AME R ATE,«.a. vouter
CONCAMERATED, part. adj.
voute, cintre, en eintre ; cambre.
CONCAMERATION, s. voute,/.,
chevet, m.
To CONCATENATE, i>. a. en-
chainer, lier ensemble.
CONCATENATION, s. concate-
nation,/., enchainement, suite,/.,
succession,/.
CONCAVE, adj. concave.
CONCAVITY or Concaveness,
s. concavite, profondeur,/., creux.
CONCAVO-CONCAVE, adj. con-
cavo-concave.
CONCAVO-CONVEX, adj. con-
cavo-convexe.
To CONCEAL, v. a. celer, cacher,
taire, tenir secret; dissimuler.
[To conceal, cacher ,- to dissem-
ble, dissimuler; to disguise, de-
guiser (synon.)]
CONCEALEDNESS, s. secret,
m., obscurile,/.
CONCEALER, s. receleur, m.
CONCEALING and Conceal-
ment, s. recelement, m., Becret,m.
To CONCEDE, v. a. c^der, ac-
corder. conceder.
CONCEIT, s. pensee, /., imagi-
nation, /., conception, /., entete-
ment, m., lantaisie,/, opinion,/.,
sentiment, m. Out of — with any
thivg, dcgoute d'une chose.
To Conceit, v. a. imaginer, penser,
croire, se mettre dans I'esprit.
CONCEITED, jMrt. adj. conpu,
imagine ; affecte, recherche, etu-
die. — , glorieux, vain, qui a
bonne opinion de soi-meme. suf
fisant, e. Conceited of, entete,
infatue.
CONCEITEDLY, adv. avee fan-
laisie, d'une maniere singuliere
et affectee.
CONCEITEDNESS, s. vanite,/.,
amour-propre, m., bonne opinion
de soi-meme, /., suffisance, /.,
enletement, m.
CONCEIVABLE, adj. conceva-
ble, intelligible. V. Conceive.
CONCEIVABLENESS, ». la
possibility d'etre concu ou en-
tend u.
CONCEIVABLY, adj. d'une ma-
niere concevable, intelligible.
To CONCEIVE, V. a. and n. con-
cevoir, mettre au monde. — , con
eevoir, comprendre, imaginer,
penser.
[To conceive, concevoir ; to com
931
CON
prehend, comprendre; to under-
stand, entendre (synon.)]
CONCKIVER.s.celuiquicon^oit,
qui comprend.
CONCEIVING, s. conception,/.,
intelligence,/.
To CONCENTRATE or Con-
centre, V. a. concentrer, porter
vers le centre, rassembler au
centre
CONCENTRATION, ». concen-
trafion, f.
CONCENTRICAL and Concen-
tric, adj. concenti-iqtie.
CONCENTRICALLY, adv. con-
centriquement.
CONCEPT.s, ptojet,m.i formule,/.
CONCEPTACLE, s. receptacle,
m. * — , {bot.) conceptacle, m.
CONCEPTION, s. conception, /.
A false — , faire germe, m., mole,
JF. — , conception, /., pensee, /.,
idee, /. — , Conceptions, con-
cetti, m.pl.
To CONCERN, v. a. concerner,
toucher, interesser, regarder, ap-
parlenir, importer. — , troubler,
inquieter, mettre en peine;
Concern and Concernment, s.
affaire,/., interet, m., importance,
jf., cause,/, fait, m. Concern,
inquietude,/, trouble, m., cha-
grin, m., pitie, / Concern, af-
faire, /, entreprise, /, exploita-
tion,/.
CONCERNED, part. adj. inte-
resse, _ inquiet ; contrit, afflige,
touche, en peine,
CONCERNEDLY, adv. avec
interet.
CONCERNlNCpr^^.concernant,
touchant, par rapport h.
To CONCERT, v. a. concerter,
prendre des mesures ensemble,
oeliberer d'un commun accord.
Concert, s. concert, m., sympho-
nie,/. In — , de concert, d'intel-
ligenoe.
CONCERTO, s. concerto, m.
CONCESSION, !<. concession, /.,
cession,/, privilege, m., reliche-
ment de ses droits, m.
CONCESSIONARY, adj. ceAL
CONCESSIVE, adj. qui implique
concession.
CONCESSIVELY, adv. en forme
de concession.
*CONCH, s. conquc,/, grande co-
quille, f.
•CONCHA, s. conque^/ — ana-
tifera, conque anatifere, /., bar-
nacle, / — globosa or dolium,
tonne, /, conque spherique, /
— Veneris, conque de Venus.
— , {anal.) conque,/
*CONCHIFEROUS, adj. conchi-
fere.
CONC.HILIS or Conchoid, s.
<;onchile, /., conchol'de, f.
*CONCHITE,.t.(/ossi/)co'nchite,/;
CONCHOID. KCoNCHiLis.
CONCHOIDAX, adj. conchoi'dal.
*CONCHOLOGICAL, adj. con-
chologique.
*CONCHOLOGIST, ,. concholo-
giste, m.
•CONCHOLOGY,s.conchologie/.
•CONCHOMETER, s.conchome-
tre, m.
•CONCHYLACEOUS, adj. de
Ronque, conchyloi'de.
932
CON
*CONCHYLIA, s. (.murex) con-
chyle, m.
*CONCHYLIOLOGIST. V. Con-
CHOLOGIST.
*CONCHYLIOLOGY or CoN-
CHOLOGY, s. conchyliologie, /.
To CONCILIATE, v. a. concflier,
gagner, attirer. — , concilier,
rapprocher.
CONCILIATING, adj. conciliant.
CONCILIA TION,s.conciliation/.
CONCILIATOR, «. conciliateur,
m., conciliairice,/
CONCILIATORY, adj. concili-
ant, e.
CONCIONATORY, adj. de ha-
rangue, du genre deliberatif.
CONCISE, adj. concis, court, suc-
cinct, laconique.
concisely; adn. d'une mani-
ere concise, avec concision, laco-
niquement.
CONCISENESS, ,-.. concision, /,
brievete, f.
CONCISION, s. coupure, /., des-
truction,/
To COnClTE.v.a. pous3er,exciter.
CONCLAMATION, s. clamour,
/, acclamation,/
CONCLAVE, s. conclave, m. — ,
assemble, /"., conseil, m.
CONCLAVIST, s. conclaviste, m.
To CONCLUDE, v. a. conclure,
finir, achever, terminer, expe-
dier, clore. — , conclure, inferer,
induire, — , conclure, arreter,
fixer.
To Conclude, v. n. conclure ; ar-
gumenter; juger, decider; finir.
CONCLIIDENCY, s. conclusion,
/, consequence logique,/
CONCLUDING, adj. dernier.
CONCLUDINGLY, adv. d'une
maniere coneluante, incontesta-
blement.
CONCLUSION, s. conclusion,/,
fin^ /, terme, m., issue, /., de-
noument, m., catastrophe,/ in
— , enfin. Conclusions, s. pi.
risques, m. pi, perils, m. pi, ha-
sard, m. Conclusion, conse-
quence, f., conclusion,/
CONCLUSIVE, adj. concluant,
e ; deoisif, ve. — , (gram.) con-
jonction conclusive, conclusive/.
C O N C L U S IVELY, adv. d'une
maniere decisive cm coneluante.
CONCLUSIVENESS, s. prenve,
force coneluante.
To CONCOCT, t>. a. cuire, dige-
rer, faire la digestion. — , puri-
fier par la chaleur. — , faire mu-
rir. — , comploter, tramer.
CONCOCTION, s. coction,/, di-
gestion, f., concoction,/
CONCOCTIVE. adj. concocteur,
trice.
CONCOMITANCE and Conco-
mitancy, s. concomitance,/
CONCOMITANT, adj. concomi-
tant, inseparable.
Concomitant, s.suivant, qui suit,
qui accompagne; compagnon,
compagne, f., suite, f.
C O N C O M I T ANTLY, a(?!). en
compagnie avec d'autres, par
concomitance.
CONCORD, s. Concorde,/, union,
/., paix, /., bonne intelligence,
accord, m., concordance (en
grommaire),/. — , pacte, m., con-
CON
venlion,/. — , concert, m., har-
monie, /., consonnance, /, ac-
cord, m.
To Concord, v. n. se mettre d'ac-
cord.
CONCORDANCE, s. accord, vu
— , {gram.) concordance,/ —
(o/" the bible,) concordance,/
CONCORDANT, adj. qui s'ac-
corde, qui est de bon accord; do
convenance; en harmonic.
CONCORDANTLY, adv. ensem-
ble, de concert, conjointement.
CONCORDATE, s. concordat,m.,
convention,/
To CONCORPORATE, v. a. and
n. incorporer, s'unir, se joindre,
s'incorporer.
CONCORPORATION, s. incor-
poration,/
CONCOURSE, s. concours, m.,
foule,/, multitude, affluence,/.
CONCREMENT. «. concretion,/.
CONCRESCENCE, the — of the
fingers, {chir.) la concretion des
doigts.
CONCRESCIBLE, adj. concres-
cible.
To CONCRETE, v. n. se coagu-
ler, se solidifier; se concrefier.
To Concrete, v. a. coaguler, so-
lidifier; concrefier.
Concrete, adj. CoNCRETED,^ri,
adj. forme par concretion, coa-
gule. solidifie. — , (in logic and
arith.) concret.
Concrete, s. concret, m.
CONCRETED,^ part. adj. Rge,
caille, coagule, solidifie ; con-
CONCRETENESS, s. {cliem.) co-
agulation,/, fixation,/, concre-
tion,/
CONCRETION, s. concretion,/,
melange, m., assemblage, m.,
composition,/
CONCRETIVE, adj. qui a le pou-
voir de former des concretions,
dl, de coaguler, de fixer, d'epaissir.
ONCUBINAGE,s. concubinage.
m., fornication,/
CONCUBINE, s. concubine,/
CONCUPISCENCE, s. concupis-
cence,/, convoitise,/
CONCUPISCENT, adj. libidi-
neux, lascif, qui convoite ; con-
cupiscent, e.
CONCUPISCIBLE, adj. concu-
piscible.
To CONCUR, V. 71. concourir. — ,
convenir, s'accorder,
CONCURRENCE, s. concours,
m., union,/, combinaison,/., ac-
cord, m., concurrence,/ — .con-
cours, m., consentemeiit, m., ap-
probation,/ Concurrence of
jurisdiction, egalite de juridic-
tion,/.
CONCJURRENT, s. ce qui con-
court, ce qui contribue.
Concurrent, adj. concomitant,
concourant.
CONCURREPfTLY, adv. concur-
remment.
CONCUSSATION, s. commotion,
/"., secousse./
CONCUSSION, s. secousse, /.,
mouvenient, m., cbranlement,OT.,
commotion,/ — , concussion,/,
extortion, /., exaction, /, pecu-
lat, m.
CON
CONCUSSIVE, adj. qui a le pou-
coir d'ebranler.
To COND or CuNN, v. a. {mar.)
commander a la barre ou au timo-
nier, faire gouverner.
To CONDEMN, v. a. condamner.
blamer, desapprouver, censurer,
reprouver.
CONDEMNABLE, adj. condam-
iiaole, blamable.
CONDEMNATtON, s. condam-
naliun, /., sentence,/.
CONDEMNATORY, adj. con-
damnatolre ; qui portc condam-
nation.
CONDEMNER, s. eenseiir, m.,
celui qui blame, qui condarane.
CONDENSABLE, adj. conden-
sable.
To CONDENSATE, ti. a. and n.
condenser, se condenser ; epais-
sir, s'epaisstr.
CONDENSATION, :<. condensa-
tion,/.
To Condense, v. a. and n. con-
denser, se condenser. — , res-
serrer.
CONDENSER, s. celui qui con-
dense, ce qui condense. — , con-
densateur, m.
To CONDESCEND, v. n. condes-
cendre, s'accommoder, se con-
former, se soumettre, consentir,
deferer. — , daigner.
CONDESCENDENCE and Con-
DESCENSION, s. condcscendance,
/., af&bilile,/., complaisance,/.
CONDESC ENDING, adj. condea-
cendant, e, complaisant.
CONDESCENDINGLY, ado. par
condesoendance on complaisance.
CONDESCENSIVE, adj. condes-
ccndant, complaisant, aiiable.
CONDIGN, adj. digne, merite,
proportionne.
CONDIGNITY, ». merite, m. — ,
condignite,/.
CONDIGNLY, adv. condigne-
ment, suivant ses merites.
CONDIGNNESS, s. proportion,
/, convenance,/. ; condignite,/.
CONDIMENT, s. assaisonne-
ment, m,
CONDITION, s. nature,/., condi-
tion, /., etat, m., situation, /.,
place,/. — , qualite,/. — , con-
dition, f., etat, m., rang, m., for-
tune,/ — , complexion,/., tem-
perament, 771., constitution du
corps,/. — , condition, clause,/.
To Condition, v. a. and n. stipu-
ler, faire un accord, mettre pour
clause, pour condition.
CONDITIONAL, adj. condition-
nel, hypothetique.
Conditional, s. le conditionnel.
CONDITIONALLY, adv. condi-
tionnellement.
CONDITIONED, adj. condition-
ne, en bon ou mauvais etat; qui
a un bon ou un mauvais naturel.
CONDITUM,,<.( pliaTm.) condit,77i.
♦CONDOLA-SHELL,s.?ondole/.
To CONDOLE, v. n. s'affliger avec
quelqu'un. lui faire un compli-
ment de condoleance.
CONDOLEMENT, a. chagrin, 771.,
afflif;tion,/., deuil, m.
CONDOLENCE, s. condoleance./.
CONDOLING, s. Paction de
s'affliger avec un autre. Con- j
CON
dolings, compliments de condo-
leance.
*CONDOMA,s. espeoe d'anlilope ;
condoma, m.
*CONDOR, s. (or7i.) condor, m.
To CONDUCE, V. n. conduire,
servir, aider, contribuer.
To Conduce, v. a. conduire, ac-
compagner.
CONDUCEMENT, s. tendance,
/., port^e,/.
CONDUCENT,ffli?/, qui contribue.
CONDUCIBLE or Conducive,
adj. qui sen, qui contribue j
utile, avantageux.
CONDUCIBLENESS and^ Con-
DucivENEss, s. la propriete de
contribuer a quelque fin ; utilite,
avantage possible, probable.
CONDUCT, s. conduite,/., direc-
tion,/., auspice, m. — , conduite,
/., maniere d'agir, /., comporte-
ment, m. A safe-conduct^ un
sauf-conduit, escorte,/., garde,/.
To Conduct, v. a. mener, con-
duire, guider, diriger, accom-
pagner.
[To condiict, conduire ; to guide,
guider; to lead, mener (synon.)]
CONDUCTED,a4;.conduit,mene.
CONDUCTION, s. conductibi-
lite, /. — , (in Roman law) con-
duction.
CONDUCTITIOUS, adj. salaric,
loue, a gages.
CONDUCTOR, s. conducteur, m.,
guide, 771., cheii m., directeur,
m. — , paratonnerre, m.
CONDUCTRESS, s. conductrice,
/., directrice,/.
CONDUIT, s. conduit, m., con-
duit d'eau, tuyau, m., canal, m.
— , conduite, /., egout, m. — ,
robinet, m.
•CONDUPLICATE, adj. (fiot.)
conduplique, ee.
To CoNDOPLiCATE, v.a. ployer en
double.
*CONDYLOID, adj. (anal.) con-
dylo'i'de.
♦Condyloid, s. (otio^.) condyle, 777.
♦CONDYLOMA, s. (77ieo!.) condy-
lome, 777.
*CONDYLUS and Kondyl, ..
{a77a(.) condyle, 777.
CONE, s. cone, 771. Melling — ,
cone. — shell, cone. — , (bot.)
cone, 777.
♦CONEPATE or Conepatl, s.
(kind of weasel) con^pate ou. co-
nepatl, m.
*C0NESS1 or Conesti, s. (hark)
conessi, 771.
CONFAB, s. canserie,/.
To CONFABULATE, v. n. par-
ler, causer familierement en-
semble.
CONFABULATION, entretien
familier, causerie, /., confabula-
tion,/.
To Confect. V. To Comfit.
CONFECTION, s. confection, /.,
melange, m., elecluaire, 777.
CONFECTIONARY, s. labora-
toiro d6 confiseur, m.. boutique
de confiturier, /., conSserie, /.,
confiturerie, /. — , confiseur.
Confectionary or Confec-
TIONARIES, bonbons, 777. pi.
CONFECTIONER, s. confiseur,
777., confiturier, 771.
CON
CONFECTORY adj. de confi.
seur, de confiture.
CONFEDERACY, s. confed^ra-
tion,/., ligue,/., alliance,/ — .
cabale,/., conspiration,/., corn-
plot, m., conjuration./.
To CONFEDERATE, I;. n. se
confederc*, conspirer; Ibrmer
une ligue, une confederation.
To Confederate themselves, v. r.
se confederer, se liguer.
Confederate, adj. Confede-
rated, ^ari. adj. confedere, ligue.
Confederate, s. confedere, m,.,
allie, 777., compere, m.
CONFEDERATION, s. confede-
ration, /.
To CONFER,i>.a.c6nferer,donner.
To Confer, v. n. conferer ensem-
ble; s'aboucher, tenir conseil,
communiquer. To Confer to,
contribuer a, servir k.
CONFERENCE, s. conference,
/, entrevue, /., entretien, m..
■collogue, 771., pour-parler, 771.
CONFERRER, s. celui qui con-
fere, celui qui converse.
CONFERRING, s. action de con-
ferer, de donner.
♦CONFERVA, s. (bot.) confcrve,/.
To CONFESS, V. a. avoucr, con-
fesser, reconnaitre. — , accuser,
attester. — , confesser quelqu'un,
entendre sa confession.
To Confess, v. n, se confesser.
CONFESSANT, s. penitent, pe-
nitente.
CONFESSEDLY, ado. de I'aveu
de tout le monde, sans contredit
CONFESSION, s. confession, /.,
aveu. m., declaration,/.
CONFESSIONAL, s. confession-
nal, 777.
CONFESSIONIST, s. confessio-
niste, 777.
CONFESSOR, s. confesseur, 777.
To CONFIDE, t). 77. se fier, se re-
poser, faire fond, se fonder, comp-
ter, s'appnyer.
To Confide, v. a. confier.
CONFIDENCE, s. confiance, /.,
attente, /. — , hardiesse, /., ef-
fronterie,/., front, 777., assurance,
/., confiance honnete. — , confi-
dence, f.
CONFIDENT, adj. sur, assure,
certain. — , hardi, resolu, ef-
fronte; confiant.
Confident, s. confident, m , de-
positaire des secrets d'un autre,
777.. secretaire, 771.
CONFIDENTIAL, adj. de confi-
ance, afllde. ee; confidentie], le.
CONFIDEN'TIALLY, adv. d'lme
maniere sure, confidentielie-
raent, en confidence.
CONFIDENTLY, adv. confidem-
ment, avec confiance, avec as-
I surance, sans aucun doute, avec
' liberie, hfirdiment.
CONFIDENTNESS, ,'. confiance
en soi-meme, f., assurance, f.
To CONFIGURATE, v. n. se
rappnrter.
CONFIGURATION, s. configura-
tion, f.
To CONFIGURE, I'. a. configurer.-
CONFINABLE, aci;. qu'on pent
borner. r^sserrer.
CONFINE, .'. confins, 777. pi. borno,
/., bord, 771., limite,/., frontiere,/.
933
CON
[Confines, coTi/Jna ; limits, limi-
tes ; bounds, bornes (synun.)]
To Confine,!).?!, confaner, aboutir.
To Confine, v. a. border, borner,
limiter. — , confiner; releguer,
bannir, enfermer, emprisonner,
captiver.
CONFINEMENT, s. emprisonne-
ment, m„ prison,/., detention,/".,
conlrainte,/.,assujetissement,m.,
esclavage, m.t bannissement, m.,
exil, m., captivite,/. Solitary — ,
reclusion. Diinng her — , tout le
temps de ses couches.
CONFINER, s. voisin, m., qui
habite sur la frontiere.
CONFINITY, s. voisinage, m.,
proxiraite,/.
To CONFIRM, V. a. confirmer,
assurer, affermir, ratifier, cimen-
ter, valider. To Confirm one,
confirmer quelqu'un, lui donner
la confirmation.
CONFIRMATION, s. confirma-
tion,/., nouvelles preuves,/.;9i.,
ratification,/. — , confirmation,
/., (ceremonie religieuse.)
CONFIRMATIVE, adj. confir-
matif, ve.
CONFIRMATOR, «. celui qui
CONFIRMATORY, adj. confir-
matif, qui appuie, qui confirme,
qui ratifie une chose. — , de
confirmation.
CONFIRMED,;)ar<.0(i;. confirme,
ratifie. — , enracine, ee, invetere.
— , determine.
CONFIRMER, s. celui qui con-
firme, qui assure, qui atteste.
CONFIRMING, s. affermisse-
ment, m.
CONFISCABLE, adj. {jar.) con-
tiscable.
To CONFISCATE, v. a. confis-
quer.
Confiscate, adj. and Confis-
cated, part. adj. confisque.
CONFISCATION, s. confiscation.
CONFIT, 8. bonbon, m.
CONFITURE, s. confiture,/.
CONFLAGRATION, s. confla-
gration, /!, incendie, m.
To CONFLICT, v. n. lutter, com-
battre.
Conflict, s. choc,m., combat, m.,
lutte, guerre,/. ; Ijig.) dispute,/.,
debat, m.
CONFLICTING, at?;". oppose,
contradictoire.
CONFLUENCE, s. confluent, m.,
(de deux rivieres.) — , concours,
m., afliuence de peuple, foule,/.
CONFLUENT, adj. qui se ren-
contrent, qui entrent I'un dans
I'autre. * — small-pox,{med.)-pel\te
verole confluente.
To CONFORM, ti.a. and n. former,
conformer, rendre confbnne; se
confbrmer, s'accommoder.
CONFORMABLE, adj. conforme,
consequent.
CONFORMABLENESS, s. con-
formile,/., convenance,/.
CONFORMABLY ,n(i». conforme-
ment, consequemment.
CONFORMATION, s. conforma-
tion, /., figure, /., arrangement,
m. — , conformite,/.
CONFORMIST, s. conformiste, m.
CONFORMITY, s. conformile,/.,
934
CON
rapport de ressemblance, m., con-
venance,/., egalite,/.
To CONFOUND, v. a. confondre,
meler ensemble, brouiller, era-
brouiller, barbouiller, tripoter,
deranger. — , confondre, trou-
bler, decontenancer, decomposer,
deconcerter, mortifier, rendre
confus. — , confondre, renverser,
ruiner, exterminer.
CONFOUNDED, adj. detestable,
horrible, maudit.
CONFOUNDEDLY, fadv. detes-
tablement,horribIemerit, diantre-
ment.
CONFOUNDER, s. exterraina-
teur, m., desolateur, m.
CONFOUNDING, s. Taction de
confondre.etc./., brouillement,?n.
CONFRATERNITY,s. confrerie,
/., confraternite,/.
CONFRICATION, s. confrica-
tion,/.
CONFRIER, a. confrere, m.
To CONFRONT, v. a. attaquer
en face, se presenter de front, af-
fronter. — , confronter, conferer,
comparer.
CONFRONTATION, ». confron-
tation,/.
CONFRONTED, adj. confronle.
CONFRONTING, "s. confronta-
tion,/.
To CONFUSE, v.a. meler, brouil-
ler. — , mettre en desordre. — ,
confondre, troubler, deconcerter.
CONFUSED, adj. confus, mele.
He looked — , il avait I'air inter-
loque, trouble, interdil, decon-
CONFUSE DLY, adv. confuse-
ment.avec confusion,en desordre,
pele-mele, obscur4ment.
CONFUSEDNESS, a. defaut de
neltete, m,, confusion, f.
CONFUSION, a. confusion, /.,
desordre, m., melange confus,
renversement, m., bouleverse-
ment, m., chaos, ^m., derange-
ment, m., billebaude, /., brouil-
lamini, m., combustion, /. — ,
confusion,/,, embarras, vi., trou-
ble, m., honte, f. — , destruction,
/., mine, f., deroute,/.
CONFUTATION, s. refutation,/.
To CONFUTE, v. a. refuler, con-
vaincre de fiussete.
CONFUTING, s. refutation,/.
CONGiE or Congee, a. reverence,
salutation,/., saluade,/. Congb,
conge, m., adieu, m. Cong 6
d'Slire, conge d'elire,m. CongA,
(arch.) conge, m., escape,/.
To Conge or Congee, v. n. saluer,
faire une reverence,aussi prendre
conge.
To CONGEAL, ii. a. geler, con-
geler, faire prendre, glacer.
To Congeal, v. n. se congeler, se
prendre. To — again, refiger,
se refiger.
CONGEALED, part.adj.conge\e.
To grow — , se candir.
CONGELATION,^.congelation,/.
*CONGENER, s. plante, arbre
congenere.
CONGENERACY, s. rapport de
race, d'origine, de genre,
CONG E N EROUS,ad;.congenere.
CONGENIAL, adj. de meme
CON
f^nie, de meme espece, qui a de
afHnile. — , nalurel.
CONGENIALITY and Congeni-
ALNESS, a. afHnit^ de genie, /.,
participation au meme esprit, /.
CONGENITAL, adj. congenial,
congenital.
*CONGER, 3. congre, m,, anguille
de mer, f.
CONGEftlES, s. agregat, m., agre-
gation,/. — , (rliet.) congerie,/.,
accumulation,/., conglobation,/.
To CONGEST, v. a. rassembler,
amasser.
CONGESTION, a. tas, m., mon-
eeau, m., amas, m., assemblage,
m. * — , {med.) congestion,/.
CONGIARY, a. congiaire, m., don
(au peuple remain), m., largesse
(des empereurs).
CONGIUS, a. iantiq.) conge, m.
To CONGLACIATE, v. n. se con-
geler, se glacer, devenir glace.
To CONGLOBATE, v. n. ras-
sembler en une masse londe,
reunir, resumer.
Conglobate, adj. Conglobated,
pari. adj. conglobe, conglomere.
CONGLOBATELY, adv. spheri-
quement.
CONGLOBATION, a. globe, m.,
corps rond, boule,y.
To CONGLOBE, v. a. and n.
rouler,reunir en une masse ronde;
donner, prendre une forme sphe-
rique.
To CONGLOBULATE, v. n. se
pelotonner.
CONGLOMERATE, adj. con-
glomere.
To CONGLOMEKATE, 1). O. COnglo-
merer,
'Conglomerate, «. (min.) eon-
glomerat, m.
CONGLOMERATION, a. con-
glomeration./.
*CONGLUTINANT, adj. qui
colle ou reunit, conglutinant, e.
Conglutinant, s.conglutinant,m.
To CONGLUTINATE, v. a. con-
glutiner; coller, unir, joindro.
Tier.
To Conghitinate, v. n. se coller,
sejoindre, s'unir.
CONGLUTINATION, a. conglu-
tination, f.
CONGLUTINATIVE, adj. con-
glutinatif, ve.
C 0 N G O, s. Congo, m. Congo-
monei/y {cowry shell.) colique, /.,
pucelage, m., cauris ou coris, m.,
bouge, m.
To CONGRATULATE, v. a. and
n. feliciter, congratuler, se re-
jouir.
CONGRATULATION, a. con-
gratulation, /., felicitation, /.,
compliment, m.
CONGRATULATOR, a. celui,
celle qui felicite; complimen-
teur, m.
To CONGREGATE, v. a. and n.
amasser, assembler, convoquer;
s'assembler, se rassembler
CONGREGATION, s. congrega-
tion,/., assemblee,/., reunion,/.,
collection, /., assistants, m. pi.,
assistance, /"., auditoire, m.
CONGREGATIONAL, adj. qui
regarde une congregation ou a»
semblee.
CON
i; 0 N G R E G A TIONALISM, s.
congregationalisme, m.
OOJNCJREGAT lONALIST, s.
cOngr^galionaliste, m.
CONGRESS, s. congres, m., as-
semblee,y"., conference,/., entre-
vue,/. — .rencontre,/., choc,m.,
combat, m.
CONGRESSIONAL, arfj.du
congres.
To CONGRUE, v. n. convenir,
etre Cbnibrme.
CONGRUENCE, s. rapport, m.,
convenance, /., conformite, /.,
liaison.y.
CONGRUENT and Congroous,
adj. convenable, eonforme.
CONGR;UISM, s. congruiame, m.
CONGROIST, s. congruiste, m.
CONGRUITY, s. convenance,/.,
rapport de convenance, m. — ,
(gram.) concordance,/.; (geom.,
ttc.) congruite.
CONGRUOUS. V. Congruent.
CONGRUOUSLY, adv. conve-
nablement, congrument.
CONIC anti CoNlCAL,arf;.conique,
du cone.
Co.Mc SECTIONS, s. pi. sections
coniques,/ »2.
CONICALLY, adv. en forme de
cone.
♦CONIFEROUS, adj. (fiol.) coni-
fere.
♦CONIFORM, adj. coniforme.
*CONITE, s. [min.) conite, m.
CONJECTURAL, adj. con-
jectural.
CONJECTURALLY, adv. con-
jecturalement, par conjecture.
CONJECTURE, s. conjecture,/,
soupfon, m., argument, m., pr^-
notion,/., presage, m.
To Conjecture, v. a. conjecturer,
deviner, arguer, pronostiquer.
CONJECTURER, s. devin, m.,
devineur, m., deVineresSe, /.,
conjecttireur, m.
To CONJOIN, V. a. conjoindre,
joindre ensemble; associer, ma-
rier, unir.
To CoNJOiiV, v. n. se joindre, se
liguer h..
CONJOINED, part. adj. Con-
joint, arf;. conjoint, uni; associe;
marie.
CONJOINTLY, adv. conjointe-
ment, ensemble.
CONJUGAL, adj. conjugal. —
life, mariage, m,
CONJUGALLY, adj. conjugale-
ment.
To CONJUGATE, K. a. To — a
verb, conjnguer un verbe.
•Conjugate, adj. — leaves, (Jboi.)
feuilles conjuguees.
Conjugate, s. derive de merae
source.
CONJUGATION, s. Conjugaison,
/, inflexion,/. * — , (aruit.) union,
/., assemblage, m,, conjugaison,
/., paire,/, couple, m. and/.
CONJUNCT, adj. conjoint, uni.
CONJUNCTION, s. union,/., as-
sociation,/, liaison, /., jonction,
/., accouplement, m., concur-
rence, / — , (as(r. and gram.)
conjonction,/
'CONJUNCTIVA, s. (anal.) con-
jonctive,^., le blanc de I'oBil', m.,
cotnie,}.
CON
CONJUNCTIVE, adj. conjonctif
Conjunctive, s. conjonctif, m.,
subjonctif, m.
C O N J U N C T U RE, s. conjonc-
ture,/. — , liaison,/.
CONJURATION, s. conjuration,
/., conspiration, / — , charnie,
m., encnantement, m., sorcelte-
rie,/.( evocation,/, magie,/
To CpNJURE, ti. a. conjurer,
prier instamment.
To Conjure, v. n. conjurer, cons-
pirer, comploter.
To Conjure, v. a. conjurer, exor-
ciser, evoquer, charmer.
To Conjure, v. n. user de chat-
mes, de sorcellerie, de neciro-
mancie.
CONJUREMENT, .■!. sommation
oil injonotion serieuse.
CONJURER or Conjuror, s. sor-
cier, m., enchanteur, m., magi-
cien, m., devineur, m., devi-
neuse, /, astrologue, m., necro-
mancien, m., conjurateur, m.
Botlle-coitjuter, joueur de gobe-
lets. Hi., escamoteur, m.
CoNJURiNG-BooK, s. grimoire, m.,
livre de sorcellbrie, m.
CONNATE, adj. ne en merae
temps; p^ti de la meme base;
produit simultanement.
CONNATURAL, adj naturel,
selon la nature, d'une nature
commune.
CONNATURALITY and Con-
NATURAI.NESS, s. participation de
la meme nature, union naturelle.
CONNATURALLY, adv. natu-
rellement.
To CONNECT, ti. a. joindre, unir,
lier.
To Connect, v. n. se lier, se rat-
CONNECTING, s. eonnexion, /.
Connecting, adj. qui lie, qui
joint, qui unit
CONNECTIVE, adj. de conjonc-
tion, connectif, ve.
CoNNECTivEi s. coujonction, /.,
preposition,/
CONNECTIVELY,a<ii>.con-
jointement, ensemble, en masse.
CONNED, adj. recorde, appris.etc.
CONNEXION or Connection, s.
connexite, /., connexion,/, liai-
son,/, suite, /, rapport, m., cor-
respondance,/. — , rapport, m.,
relation,/ — , parent, m.
CONNIVANCE, s. connivence,/
To CONNIVE, jj. 71. conniver,
tolerer, dissimuler, faire sem-
blant de ne pas ■ voir, fermer les
yeux a quelque chose, — , olig-
ner, clignoter.
CONNIVED, adj. toUr6, k quoi
Ton ferme ou Ton a ferrae les
yeux,
CONNIVING, s. connivence,/
CONNIVENT, adj. endormi, apa-
thique; (bot.) connivent, e.
CONNOISSEUR, s. un connais-
seur, un critique, un maitre de
I'art.
CONNOTATION.s.connotation./.
CONNUBIAL, adj. conjugal, d:e
mariage.
CONOID, s. conoi'de, m. *—, (anal.)
glande pineale,/.
CONOIDIC a;<(ZCoNOiDICAi„a(f;.
conoide, m. and/., conoi'dAl, e.
CON
To GONQUASSATE,»n
ebranler.
CONQUASSATION, s. ebranle
ment, m., secousse,/
To CONQUER, D. a. and n. con-
querir, vaincre, subjuguer, domp-
ter, asservir, venir a bout de,
surmonter.
I'l'u conquer, conquirirf to sub-
due, assujdiir; to overcome, vain*
ere (synon.)]
CONQUERABLE, adj. que !'on
peut conquerir, vaincre, dompler.
Conquering, adj. conqueranl,
vainqueur.
CONQUEROR, s. conquerant, m.,
vainqueur, m.., dompteur, m.
CONQUEST, a. conquete,/, vic-
toire,/.
CONSANGUINEOUS, adj. du
meme sang, consangum.
CONSANGUINITY, s. consaH;
guinite,/, parenle, /., proximite
du sang,/
CONSCIENCE, s. conscience,/;.,
&.me, / — , connaissance inte-
rieur, sentiment inlerieur ou se-
cret.
CONSCIENCED, adj. Tender-con-
scienced, un esprit faible ou scru-
puleux.
CONSCIENTIOUS, adj. consci-
encieux, qui a la conscience deli-
cate, equitable.
CONSCIENTIOUSLY, adv. con-
sciencieusement, equitablement,
aveo justice.
CONSCIENTIOUSNESS, s. di-
licatesse de conscience, /., scru-
pule, m., justice,/, equite,/
CONSCIOJ\ABLE, adj. juste, rai-
sonnable, equitable.
CONSCIONABLENESS,
s. equite,/, justice,/
CONSCIONABLY. V. CoNSCi-
ENTIOUkSLY.
CONSCIOUS, adj. qui connait,
qui salt, qui a le sentiment inte-
rieur. To be Conscious of, sa-
voir, avoir connaissance; sentir,
avoir le sentiment de.
CONSCIOUSLY, adv. avec una
connaissance inlerieure, k bon
escient. ■
CONSCIOUSNESS, s. sentiment
interieur, connaissance interi-
eiire ; conscience,/
CONSCRIPT, adj. conscrit.
Conscript, s. conscrit, m.
CONSCRIPTION, s. conscription,
/., enrolement, m.
To CONSECRATE, v. a. consa-
crer, sacrer, dedier ou d^vouer k
un usage sacre. benir. — , {to de-
dicate inviolably,) consacrer, de-
vouer, aflecter. To ConsecraT!
a saint, canoniser un saint.
CONSECRATION, s. consecra-
tion, /., sacre, m., dedicace, /.,
canonisation, /".
CONSECRATOR, .. celui qui
consacre.
CONSECRATORY, adj. sacra-
mental, e, ou sacramenrel, le.
CONSECTARY,a/i;. consequent,
deduit consequemrtient.
Consectary, s. consequence,/
coroMairp, m.
CONSECUTION, s. suite de con-
sequences,/., succession, / ,
(as(.) consecution,/
935
CON
CONSECUTIVE, adj. eons^cutif,
aucoessif, consequent i,
CONSECUTIVELY, adv. conse-
cutivement.
CONSENT, s. acquiescement, m.,
conaentement, m., approbation,/.,
agrement, m., aveu, m. — , ac-
cord, m., analogic, _/"., correspon-
dance,y., corivenance,/.
To Consent, v. n. consentir, ac-
quiescer, trouver bon, approuver.
CONSENTANEOUS, adj. con-
forme, convenable.
CONSENTANEOUSLY, adv.
conform^ment, consequemment.
CONSENTANEOUSNESS, s.
conformite,/., convenance, /".
CONSENTED TO, adj. approuve.
CONSENTIENT, adj. d 'accord,
d'un meme sentiment ; uniforrae
(en parlant d'opinions),
CONSENTING, s. consentement.
CONSEQUENCE,s.consequence,
/., suite, /., effet, m. — , conse-
quence,/., importance,/. Is Con-
SEauENCE, par consequent, con-
sequemment.
CONSEQUENT, s. consequent,
m. — , suite,/, effet, m.
CoNSEauENT, adj. consequent.
CONSEQUENTE or _ C o N s E-
auENZA, s. (mus.) consequente,/.
CONSEQUENTIAL, adj. qui
suit, qui resulte de. — , qui se
suit, quisededuit, qui decoule.
— , suffisanf, capable.
CONSEQUENTIALLY, adv.
avec suite, avoc enchainement,
par la suite, plus lard ; sans inter-
ruption; avec suffisance, d'un
air important, capable.
CONSEQUENTLY, adv. conse-
quemment. par consequent, par
une suite necessaire.
CONSERVANCY, «. Court of—,
cour de conservation.
CONSERVANT, adj. eonserva-
teur, trice.
CONSERVATION,^ s. conserva-
tion, /., garde,/., depense,/., pro-
lection, f.
CONSERVATIVE, adj. conser-
vatenr, trice.
CONSERVATOR, s. conserva-
teur, m., defenseur, m., protec-
teur. m.
CONSERVATORY, s. depot, m.,
A — of beasts, birds or fshes,
menagerie./., voliere. /., vivier,
m. A — of corn, grenier d'abon-
dancfi. A — of ice or snouj, gia-
ciere. A — of water, reservoir
d'eau.m. — , {green-house) serre,/.
CoNSERVATORY,a(f;. conservaleur,
m., conservatrice, f.
CONSERVE, s. conserve,/.
To Conserve, v. a. conserver,
garder. To — fruits, faire des
conserves do fruits, confire des
frnils.
To CONSIDER, v. a. considerer,
examiner, peser, etudier, mediter.
— , considerer, estimer, compter
pour, — , reconnaitre, recompen-
ser, avoir egard a.
To Consider of, v. n. examiner,
deliberer, aviser, discuter, penser
serieusement.
(considerable, adj. conside-
rable, remarquable, digne de
consideration, estimable, grand,
936
CON
apparent; notable, distingue, im-
portant.
CONSIDERABLENESS, a. im-
portance,/, valeur,/,
CONSIDERABLY, adv. conside-
rablement, beaucoup; notable-
menf.
CONSIDERATE, adj. sense, dis-
cret, circonspect, prudent; atten-
tif, judieieux, bien avise.
CONSIDERATELY, adv. avec
prudence, murement, avec re-
flexion, judicieusement.
CONSIDERATENESS, 8. pru-
dence, /., discretion, /., circon-
speclion,/., jugement, m.
CONSIDERA'TION, s. conside-
ration, /., examen, m., reflexion,
/., contemplation, /., meditation,
/., deliberation,/ — , considera-
tion,/, vue,/, motif, m., raison,
/., cause,/, ohjet, m. — , consi-
deration, /., ^gard, m., attention,
/ — , consideration, /., impor-
tance, /., valeur, /, merite, m.,
poids, m. — , recompense, com-
pensation, /., dedommagement,
m., reconnaissance,/, egard, m.
CONSIDERER, s. un homme qui
reflechit, un penseur.
CONSIDERING, s. consideration,
etc.,/
Considering, prip, altendu que,
vu que.
To CONSIGN, V. a. consigner,
mettre entre lea mains de quel-
qu'un, conlier. ToConsign over,
designer, sou mettre, devouer.
CONSIGNATARY, s. fonde de
pouvoir, m., depositaire, m., con-
signataire, m.
CONSIGNATION, s. consigna-
tion, f., remise, f.
CONSIGNE E, s. consignataire, m.
CONSIGNER and Consignor, s.
celui qui consigne.
CONSIGNING and Consigna-
tion, s. consignation,/
CpNSIGNiMENT, s. consigna-
tion,/, acte de consignation, m.
To CONSIST, V. n. kre, exister,
consister, etre compose. — , s'ac-
corder.
CONSISTENCE and Consis-
tency, s. substance, /., constitu-
tion des corps,/.
Consistence, s. consistance, /.,
degre d'epaississement, de soli-
ditc de certains fluides, m.; (Jig.)
permanence,/, stabilite, /., con-
sistance,/ — , accord, m., liaison,
/., convenance,/, conformite,/,
compalibilite./
CONSISTENCY. V. Consist-
ence.
CONSISTENT, adj. d'accord,
conforme; lie, suivi, compatible,
consequent. — , ferine, solide,
qui a de la consistance.
CONSISTENTLY, adv. consi5-
quemment: confbrmement.
CONSISTORIAL, alj. consisto-
CONSISTORIAN, adj. de consis-
toire.
CONSIS'TORY, s. consiatoire, m.,
Qssemblee du pape el des cardi-
naux pour les affaires de I'esrlise.
To CONSOCIATE, v. a. and n.
associer el s'associer; unir et
s'unir ; joindre el se joindre.
CON
CoNSOciATB, s. associe, m., corw
plice, m., compagnon, m.
CONSOCIATION, s. association,
/., societe, /., alliance, /, union,
/., intimite^.
CONSOLABLE, adj. susceptibln
de consolation, consolable.
CONSOLATION, s. consolation,
f„ soulagement, m.
CONSOLATOR, s. consolateur, in
CONSOLATORY, adj. consolant,
de consolation, qui console.
CONSOLE, 8. (arch.) console, /.,
corbeau, m. — of a dormer, aile-
ron de lucarne, m.
To Console, v. a. consoler,
CONSOLER, s. consolateur, trice.
CONSOLI D A NT,aQ!7.consolidan t.
To CONSOLIDATE, v. a. and n.
consolider el se consolider, ren-
dre et devcnir solide.
To Consolidate, v. a. reunir ou
consolider. — , cumuler (deux
benefices).
CONSOLIDATION, s. consolida-
tion,/, reunion,/
CONSOLING, ad/ consolant e«
consolateur, trice.
CONSOLS, s. pi. {public funds,)
les consolides, m. pi.
CONSONANCE anii CoNSO-
nancy, s. consonnance, /., ac-
cord de sons, m. ; (Jig.) narmo-
nie, /., accord, m., convenance,
/., rapport, m., conformite,/
CONSONANT,a<i^'. d'accord, con.
forme, convenable, consonnant
Consonant, s. consonne,/
CONSONANTLY,a(ii;. conforme-
ment, suivant, selon.
CONSONAN'TNESS, s. rapport,
m., conformite,/, convenance,/.
CONSONOUS, adj. harmonieux.
CONSORT, s. compagnon, m.,
compagne,/, associe, m., parti-
cipant, m., consort, m. ; epoux,
m., epouse,/ — , (mar.) conserve,
/., vaisseau de conserve, m.
To Consort, v.a. and n. s'associer,
vivre ensemble ; associer, don-
ner pour compagnon, marier; ac-
compagoer.
To Consort with, v. n. frequen-
ter, banter.
CONSORTED, adj. epoux,
epouse, f.
*CONSO"UND, s. (bot.) consoude,/
CONSPICUITY, s.clane,/.,
eclat, m.
CONSPICUOUS, adj. visible, qui
tombe sous la vue; ifg.) remar-
quable, apparent, illustre, dis-
tingue.
CONSnCUOUSLY, adv. d'une
maniere visible, visiblement;
(/§•.) d'une maniere distinguee,
remarquable, etc.
CONSPICUOUSNESS, s. clarte,
/_, eclat, m. ; {fg.) cel(Sbrile, /.,
reputation, /
CONSPIRACY, s. conspiration,
/, conjuration,/, complot, m.,
menee,/
CONSPIRATOR, s. conspirateur,
m., conjure, m.
To CONSPIRE, V. n. conspirer,
conjurer, se liguer, comploter.
— , conspirer, s'accorder, con-
courir.
To Conspire, v. a. conspirer.
CONSPIRING, s. conspiration,/.
CON
Conspiring, adj. conspirant.
CONSPIKINGLY, adv. en con-
^pirateiir.
CONSPISSATION, s. cong^la-
lion,/., epaississement, m.
CONSPURCA TION, s. souil-
lure, /■.
CONSTABLE, ». connetable, m.,
premier oflicier. — , commissaire
dequnnier. — of tlie Tower, goa-
-verneur de la tour de Londree.
COJVSTABLESHIP, s. la charge
de coriii^iable, ou plutot aiijourd'-
kui, comtnissariar, m., gouverne-
ment, 7n.
CONSTABLEWICK, ». juridic-
tioii de gouvcrneur,/., arrondls-
Bement, m., quartier de commis-
Baire, rn.
CONSTANCY, s. Constance, /.,
perseverance, _/., fermete, intr^-
pidile, /., courage, m., force,/.,
fid^lit^,/., cgaliti d'ame,/.
[Constancy, Constance ; steadi-
ness, fermeli; resolution, risolu-
iion, (synon.)]
CONSTANT.atZ/.constant, fcrme,
indbranlable ; durable, conlinuel;
fidele; permanent; uni; i^gal;
invariable, pers^verant ; immu-
able, perpetuel ; positif; assidu.
CONSTANTLY, adv. constam-
ment, invariablement; continu-
ellement, sanscesse; assidument.
To CONSTELLATE, v. a. and n.
rassembler plusietirs corps bril-
lants pour en former une seule
et grande lumiere ; briller, com-
■me nne constellation.
CONSTELLATED, adj. itioWL
CONSTELLATION. «. constella-
tion, f. — , reunion eclatante.
CONSTERNATION, s. conster-
nation,/., surprise,/., ^pouvante,
/., d^couragement, m., lerreur,/.,
eiiroi, m.
To CONSTIPATE, v. a. conden-
ser, resscrrer; obstruer; constiper.
CONSTIPATION, s. condeiisa-
tion,/. obstruction,/, constipa-
tion,/,
CONSTITUENT, adj. qui cons-
tilue, qui compose, qui fait par-
tie d'un tout.
Constituent, s. anteur, m., fon-
daleur, m. — , partieconstituante,
/, ^l^ment. m. — , commettant.
To CONSTITUTE, v. a. consli-
tuer, composer, ^tablir. — , cons-
tituer, commettre, d^puter, ^ta-
blir, composer, faire nonimer.
CONSTITUTER, s. constituant,
m., commettant, m.
CONSTITUTION, s. ranslitu-
tion, /., 4tat, m., disposition,/.,
^tabliBsement, m., institution,/.,
loi,/., reglement, m., ordonnancc,
/, — , constitution, /., complex-
ion, /., temperament, m. — ,
forme du gouvernement,/., cons-
titution politique,/., usage, m.,
coutume,/.
CONSTITUTIONAL, adj. cons-
titutionnel.
CONSTITUTIONALIST, ». un
constitutionncl.
CONSTITUTIONALITY, «. de
constitution, de temperament;
constitulionnalite.
CONSTITUTIONALLY, adv.
constitutionnellement.
CON
CONSTITUTIVE, adj. constitu-
lif, essentiel.
To CONSTRAIN, v. a. contrain-
dre, obliger, forcer; reslreindre,
reprimer, arreler, gfener.
CONSTRAINABLE, adj. (,jur.)
contraignable.
C O N S T R A INEDLY, ado. par
force, par contrainte, k conlre-
cmur.
CONSTRAINT, s. contrainte,/.,
force, /., violence, /., n^cessite,
/., gene,/
To CONSTRICT, v. a. reasorrer,
comprimer.
CONSTRICTION, ». constriction,
/., compression, /., resserre-
ment, m.
CONSTRICTOR, s. constric-
teur, m. *The boa — , boa, m.
CONSTRINGENT, adj. constrin-
gent.
To CONSTRUCT,!) a. cons-
truire, balir.
CONSTRUCTER, s. construc-
teur, m.
CONSTRUCTION, s. construe-
lion, /"., structure, /, bitiment,
m., editice, m. — , {gram.) cons-
truction,/., Byntaxe,/. — , sens,
m., interpretation,/.
CONSTRUCTIVELY, adv. par
induction, par consequence; ira-
plicilement.
CONSTRUCTURE, a. structure,
f., fabrique, /
To CONSTRUE, v. a. construire,
faire la construction (d'une
phrase). — , expliquer, donner
un sens,
CONSTRUING, a. construction,
f„ interpretation./.
to CONSTUPRATE, v. a. vio-
ler; dehaucher, constuprer.
CONST UPRATION, ». viol, /.,
constupration,/
CONSUBSTANTIAL, adj. con-
substantiel.
CONSUBSTANTIALIST.s. con-
substantialiste, m.
CON SUBSTANTIALITY, a.
consubstantialite./
CON SUBSTANTIALLY, adv.
consubstantiellement. '
CON SUBSTANTIATION, s.
consubstantiation,/,
CONSUL, >. consul, m.
CONSULAGE, ». droit consu-
laire; cottimo ou cottineau, m.
CONSULAR, adj. consulaire, de
consul.
CONSULATE, s. consulat, m.
CONSULSHIP, «. consulat, m.
To CONSULT, V. a. and n. con-
suiter, d<5(iberer, donner son avis;
consulter, prendre ou demander
avis; communiquer.
To Consult, v. a. consulter, avoir
^gard, avoir en vue, menager.
— , tramer, ourdir, machiner.
CONSULT and Consultation,
». conBultation,/., avis, m., deli-
beration, /",, conseil, m.
CONSUL'TATIVE, adj. consul-
tative.
CONSULTING, s. consiillalion,/.
To CONSUME, v. a. bruler; con-
sumcr, dissiper, user; perdre,
ruiner, di^truire, r(5duire a rien,
an^antir ; gaspiller. — , consom-
msr.
lis
CON
To Consume away, v. n. se con-
sumer, d^perir.
CONSUMER, «. dissipateur, m.,
qui dissipe; cg qui detruit, ce
qui an^anlit; consommaleur, m.
CONSUMING, adj. consumant,
devorant.
To CONSUMMATE, v. a. con-
sommer, completer, accomplir;
J)erfectionner, achever, terminer.
ONSUMSIATE, a(2;.C0NSUMMAT£D,
^ar(. adj. consomme, accompli,
parfait, acheve, supreme.
CONSUMMATELY, adv. com-
pletement, parfaitement,
CONSUMMATING, >. accom-
plissement, m,, perfection,/.
CONSUMMATION, s. acheye-
ment, m. — , la consommation
des siecles, des temps. — , fin,/.,
mort, m. — , la consommation
(du mariage).
CONSUMPTION,*, consomption,
/, consommation, /., di^g&t, m.,
dissipation,/., destruction,/. — ,
consomption, /., d^perissement,
m., fievre etiquo,/., phthisic,/.
CONSUMPTION ARY, adj. poi-
trinaire.
CONSUMPTIVE adj. destructif,
consumant, deperi, qui a la con-
somption, etique, phthisique, poi-
trinaire.
CONSUMPTIVENESS, s. lan-
gueur,/., maladie qui mene k la
consomption, f.
To CONTABULATE, v. a. plan-
ch^ier. parqueter.
CONTABULATION, «. parque-
tage, parquet, plancher, m.
CONTACT, s. contact, m., lutto,
f., conflit, m.
CONTACTION, ». contact, at-
touchement.
CONTAGION, s. contagion, /.,
infection,/.,maladie qui se gagne,
/., peste,/.
CONTAGIOUS, adj. oontagieux,
infect, pestilentiel.
CONTAGIOUSNESS, ». quality
contagieuse ; contagion,/.
To CONTAIN, V. a. contenir, te-
nir, comprendre, renfermer, em-
braaser. — , contenir, reprimer,
arreter.
CONTAMINATE, adj. sonille,
g4te.
To Contaminate, v. a. souillor,
ternir.
CONTAMINATION, s. souUlure,
f., contamination,/
to CONTEIMN, V. a. mepriser,
dedaigner, negligerjm^connaitrfl.
CONTEMNING, s. mopris, m.
To CONTEMPLATE, v. a. and n.
contempler, considerer, m^diter,
sp^culer. — , projeter, se pro-
poser, avoir trait a, rapport i,.
To Contemplate, v. n. contem*
pier, mediler.
CONTEMPLATION, s. contcm
plalion, /., meditation, /., consi-
deration,/., vue,/, reflexion, /..
speculation, /. — , vue, /., in-
tention,/.
CONTEMPLATIVE, adj. con-
templalif, pensif.
COT'lTEMPLATIVELY, adv. at-
tentivement, avec reflexion.
CONTEMPLATOR, s. contcm
plateur, m., speculaleur, m., es
937
CON
prit meditatif, in„ adonne k la
meditaUon, m,
CONTEMPORANEOUS, at?;,
contemporain, e.
CONTEMPORARINESS, s. eon-
lempoi'aneite,/.
C O N T E M P OR ARY, adj. con-
temporain, e.
Co.NTEMPORAiiY,s,contemporain,e.
CONTEMPT, s. mepris, m., de-
dain, m., abjeclion, /., aviiisse-
merit, ?n. — of court, {jur.) con-
tnmace, f.
CONTEMPTIBLE, adj. contemp-
tible, vil, meprisable, de nulie
valenr.
CONTEMPTIBLENESS, s. in-
signifiance, bassesse,_/!, neant,7n,
C O N T E M P TIBLY, adv. d'une
maniere meprisable, bassement,
d'une maniere vile, ignoble.
CONTEMPTUOUS, adj. mepri-
sant, dedaigneux, insolent, mo-
queur.
CONTEMPTUOUSLY, adv.
avec mepris, avec dcdain, d'un
air meprisant.
CONTEMPTUOUSNESS, s. me-
pris, m., insolence,/., hauteur,/*.,
dedain, m.
To CONTEND, v. a. and n. con-
tester, disputer, combattre, debat-
tre. — , soutenir, maintenir, as-
surer, pretendre, alErmer avec
opiniatrete.
CONTE.NDED FOR, odj. SOUtenU,
maintenu, affirme.
CONTENDENT and ^ Conten-
der, s. rival, m., competiteur, m.,
anlagoniste, m., concurrent, m.
CONTENDING.s. contestation,/.
Contending, adj. contendant. —
interests, interets opposes.
CONTENT, adj. content, satisfait.
Content, s. conlentement, m.,
satisfaction,/., joie,/., aise,/.
[Content, contentement ; satis-
faction, satisfaction (synon.)]
Content, lecontenu. Contents,
le contenu, le precis; sommaire,
m., maiieres, /. pi. Content,
capacite,/, contenance,/.
To Content, v. a. contenter, sa-
tisfaire, agreer, plaire.
CONTENTED, ;)ar(. ad;, content,
satisfait.
[Contented, content; satisfied,
satisfait (synon.)]
CONTENTEDLY, adv. content.
— , patiemment, sans murmurer.
CONTENTEDNESS,s. contente-
ment, m., plaisir, m., satisiac-
tion,/.
CONTENTION, s. contention,/.,
d^bat, m., dispute f., contesta-
tion, /., demeM, m., effort, m.,
emulation,/.
C O N T E N TIOUS, adj. conten-
tieux, qui est en debat; querel-
leur.
CONTENTIOUSLY, adv. con-
tentieusement.
C0NTENTLESS,a!2;. mecontent.
CONTENTMENT,s. satisfaction,
/., contentement, m., plaisir, m.
CONTERMINOUS, adj. voisin,
limitrophe.
To CONTEST, v. a. and n. con-
tester, disputer, combattre.
Contest, s. lutte, /, combat, m.
938
CON
— , contestation, dispute, alterca-
tion, discussion,/.
CONTESTABLE, adj. contes-
table, contentieux, disputable.
CONTESTATION, s. contesta-
tion, dispate, querelle,/.
CONTESTLESS, adj. incon-
testable.
Context, s. contexte, m.
CONTEXTURE, s. contexture,
/., tissu, m., entrelacement, m.,
assemblage, ro., composition,/.,
constitution,/.
CONTIGNATION, s. contigna-
tion, charpente,/.
CONTIGUITY, s. contiguite,/.
CONTIGUOUS, ad/ contigu,
joignant, attenant, qui louche.
CONTINENCE and Conti-
NENCY, $. continence, /., chas-
tete, temperance,/.
C 0 N T I N E N T, ad;, continent,
chaste, temperant. — , continu,
non interrompu.
Continent, s. continent, m., terre
ferme,
CONTINENTAL, adj. du conti-
nent, continental, e.
CONTINENTLY, adv. moder^-
ment, avec retenue.
CONTINGENCE and Contin-
gency, .1. contingence, /., sort,
m., hasard, m., possibilile, f.
CONTINGENT, adj. contingent,
casuel, accidentel, Ibrtuit. —
expenses of the war, I'extraordi-
naire des guerres.
Contingent, s. accident fortuit;
contingent, m., la part que cha-
cun doit fournir on recevoir.
CONTINGENTLY, adv. oasuel-
lement, fortuitement, par acci-
dent, par hasard.
CONTINU AL,ad;. continuel,eon-
tinu, assidu ; perp^tuel, etemel.
[Continual,con(inue2,-continued,
continu (synon.)]
CONTINUALLY, od». continu-
ellement, sans cesse,sans reliche,
sans interruption, toujours.
CONTINUALNESS, s. con-
tinuite,/.
CONTINUANCE,.«.conlinuation,
/., duree,/, continuile,/., perse-
verance,/., permanence,/.
[Continuance, continuity, durie;
continuation,contin«aiion (synon.)]
Continuance, sejour,m. — ,
( jnr.) renvoi, m., ajournement, m.
CONTINUATE, ad/continu, non
interrompu; continuel.
CONTINUATION, s. continua-
tion,/
CONTINUATOR, s. continua-
teur, m.
To CONTINUE, v. n. continuer.
Tester, demeurer, peisister ; per-
severer, durer.
To Continue, v. a. continuer,
poursuivre, prolonger, perpetner.
CONTINUED, part, ad/rontinue,
prolonge ; continu ; continuel. —
plinth, (arch.) cours de plinthe, m.
CONTINUEDLY, adv. continu-
ment.
CONTINUER, s. continnateur.
CONTINUING, adj. permanent.
CONTINUITY, ». continuity,/.,
liaison, f.
CONTINUO, (mus.) basse con-
tinue,/.
CON
CONTINUOUS, adj. continu, e.
To CONTORT, v. a. tordre, entre-
lacer, contnurner.
CONTORTION, s. contorsion, /.
pli ou mouvement force de queU
que membre, tn. * — , (wiedj d^
viation de la taille; contors.
CONTOUR, s. contour, m.
CONTOUR NE, adj. Ifila.) con-
lourne.
CONTOURNI ATED, adj. {in
numismatics) contorniale.
CONTRA, prip. (Latin,) centre.
CONTRA-APERTURA, s. (ciir,«
contre-ouverture,/
CONTRABAND, adj. prohibe,d9
contrebande.
Contraband, s. contrebande,/.
To Contraband, v. a. faire la
contrebande.
CONTRABANDIST, s. conlre-
bandier, e.
To CONTRACT, v. a. resserrer,
raccourcir, retrecir ; retirer, plier,
rassembler; froncer; c«ntracter.
— , contracter, prendre, gagner,
attraper; faire. — , fiancer.
To CONTRACT, v. n. passer con-
trat, traiter, faire une convention.
— , se contracter, se resserrer, se
raccourcir.
Contract, s. contrat, m., conven-
tion, /., accord, m„ devis, m.,
pacte, m., ou Men promesse da
manage, f, engagement, m.
Contract, adj. fiance, e.
CONTRACTED, pari. adj. con
tracte, resserre, etc. — , fiance.
CONTR ACTEDLY, odti. par con
traction.
CONTRACTEDNESS, s. resser-
rement, m., retirement, m., re-
trecissement, m. — , etroitesse,
/., caractere borne ; mesquinerie,
/., egoisme, m.
CONTRACTIBILITY, s. con-
tractilile,/.
CONTRACTIBLE,odj. con-
tractile.
CONTRACTILE.nd/.contractile.
CONTRACTILITY, s. contrao-
tilite, /
Contracting, ad;', contractant.
CONTRACTION, s. contraction,
/., retirement, m., resaerrement,
7n. — , contraction, /., raccour-
cissement, m., abreviation,/ — ,
contrat, m., contrat de mariage, m.
CONTRACTOR, s. contractant,
m., fournisseur, m. — for build-
ing, etc. a ship, entrepeneur, m.
— by estimate, soumissionnaire.m.
To CONTRADICT, v. a. contre-
dire, contrarier; se butter, t&-
clamer.
CONTRA DICTER. .?. contradio-
teur, 771,, contredisant, m,
CONTRADICTINGandCoNTRA-
DiCTiON, s. cnntrndiction,/, con-
tredit, m., repuo^nance, f.
CONTRADICTIOUS, adj. con-
tradictoire, contrariant, contre-
disant.
CONTRA DICTIOUSNESS, s.
contradiction, /. — , esprit de
contradiction.
CONT R A DTCTORILY, adti. con-
tradietoirement.
CONTRADICTORINESS, s. con-
tradiction, /"..incomDatibilite,/.
CONTRADICTORY, adj. contra.
CQN
dictoire, qui se contredit, qui se
dement.
Contradictory, s. proposition
contradictoite, /.
CONTRADISTINCT, adj.
tranche, oppose, contraste.
CONTRADISTINCTION, s. con-
traste, m. Ill — , par opposition.
CONTRADISTINCTIVE, adj.
mis en opposition, en contraste j
oppose, differencie.
To CONTRADISTINGUISH, v.
n. dislinguer par les qnalites con-
traires ; opposer, meltre en oppo-
sition ; contraster.
•CONTRAFISSURE, s. (c7ii>.)
contre-fente,/., contre-fissure, /.
•CONTRAINDICANT, s. (,med.)
contre-indication,/.
*To CONTRAINDICATE, v. a.
{med.) contre-indiquer, indiquer
le contraire.
♦CONTRAINDICATION, s.
{med.) contre-indication, y.
CONTRAMURE,s.contre-mur,m.
CONTRAPOSITION, s. opposi-
tion./., contradiction,/.
CONTRAREGULARITY, s. op-
position a la regie,/.
CONTRARIANT, adj. conlradic-
toire, inconsequent.
CONTRARIES, s.pl. propositions
contraires,/, contraires,/. pi.
CONTRARIETY, s. contrari^te,
/., opposition, incompatibility,/.
CONTRARILY, adv. contraire-
ment, par des voies opposees.
CONTRARIOUS, adj. contraire,
contradictoire, oppose.,
CONTRARIWISE, adv. autre-
ment, d'une maniere opposee, au
contraire, en sens contraire.
CONTRARY, adj. contraire, op-
pose; extreme.
Contrary, s, le contraire; ex-
treme, m. On the Contrary,
au contraire. To the Contrary,
pour le contraire.
Contrary, prdp. centre.
To Contrary, v. a. contrarier,
centred ire.
Contrary-minded, adj. qui est
d'un avis contraire, oppose.
To CONTRAST, v. a. contraster.
— , mettre en parallele, comparer.
Contrast, s. contraste, m. (en
peinture); (.Jig.) opposition, /.,
difference,/., contraste, m.
CONTRATENOR, «. (mus.) con-
tratenore, on contratenor.
CONTRA VALLATION, s. cen-
tre vallalion,/.
To CONTRAVENE, ». a. en-
freindre, vfoler, contrevenir.
CONTRA VENER, s. contreve-
nant, m.
CONTRAVENTION, s. contra-
vention,/, infraction,/.
*CONTRAYERyA, s. (plant) con-
trayerva.m., racine de charces,/.
CONTRAVERSION, s. marche
de gauche a droite; antistrophe,/.
CONTREBENDED, CoNTER-
barred, Counterfessed, adj.
(bla.) contrebande, contrebarre,
contrefasce.
CONTRECTATION, s. manie-
ment, /., I'action de manier, /.,
attouchement, m.
CONTRETEMPS, s. (in dfmmng)
conlre-temps, m.
io
CON
CONTRIBUTARY, adj. tribu-
taire du meme aouverain ; coii-
tribulaire.
To CONTRIBUTE, v. a. and n.
contiibuer,fburnir,donnsr,payer,
concourir, boursiller, cracher au
bassin,
CONTRIBUTION, s. contribu-
tion,/.
CONTRIBUTIVE, adj. qui con-
tribue, qui concourt, qui sert h..
CONTRIBUTOR, s. celui, celle
qui contribue; abonne,. associe,
coUaborateur.
To CONTRISTATE, v. a. con-
trister, affliger.
CONTRISTATION, s. affliction,
/., chagrin, m., tristesse,/.
Contrite, adj. brise; contrit,
penitent.
CONTRITELY, ode. d'une ma-
niere penilente ou repcntante.
CONTRITENESS, s. contrition,
"., repentir, m.
ONTRITION, s. I'action de
briber ou brisement; contrition,
/., douleur de ses peches, /.,
componction,/.
CONTRIVABLE, arfi; qui peut
etre trouve ou invente.
CONTRIVANCE, s. invention,/.
— , plan, m., dessein, m., imagi-
nation,/., economic,/., gout, m.,
complot,m., adresse Jr., artifice.Tn,
To CONTRIVE, v. a. inyenter,
imaginer, concerter, menager,
trouver, pratiquer, tramer, ma-
chiner, ajuster,fabriquer, feindre,
brasser.
To Contrive, v. n. faire, venir si
bout, parvenir.
CONTRIVER, s. inventeur, m.,
auteur, m„ un homme inventif ;
artisan, vf.
CONTRIVING, Contrivement,
s. Taction d'inventer.invention,/.
CONTROL, s. eontrole, m. ; (jig.)
censure, /., inspection, /., auto-
rite qui reprime,/.
To Control, v. a. contrpler, veri-
fier; a fig.) censurer, controler,
reprimer, gouverner, regir.
CONTROLLABLE, adj. suscep-
tible d'etre regi, gouverne ; sou-
mis &, sous Tempire de.
CONTROLLER, s. maitre, ar-
bitre. — , controleur, m., surin-
tendant, m., intendant, m., veri-
ficateur, m.
CONTROLLERSHIP, s. charge
de controleur, f.. surintendance.
CONTROLMENT, s. autorit^,/,
reprimande, /., inspection, /.,
surintendance, /., opposition, /.,
refutation,/.
CONTROVER, s. (jut/) un se-
meur, un auteur ou inventeur
de faux bruits, m.
CONTROVERSIAL, adj. qui a
rapport a la controverse, de con-
troverse.
CONTROVERSIALIST, «. con-
troversiste, m.
CONTROVERSY, s. dispute, /.,
differend, m., debat, m., dem^le,
■m., contestation,/, contredit, m.,
controverse, /., dispute de reli-
gion,/. — , (jur.) litige, m., sujet
de litige, m., proces, m., querelle.
To CONTROVERT, v. a. dis-
CON
puter, debattre, agiter, mettle es
controverse; controverser.
CONTROVERTER, s. contradic
teur, »!., controversiste, m.
CONTROVERTIBLE, adj. dis-
putable, sujet k dispute, k con-
troverse, contestable.
CONTROVERTIST, s. contro-
versiste, m , disputant, m.
CONTUMACIOUS, ad;, obstine,
opiniatre, retif, reveche, inHex-
ible. — , (jur^ contumax.
CONTUMACIOUSLY, adv.^ opi-
niatrement, avec oplniatrele.
CONTUMACY or Contuma-
ciousness, s. obstination,/,, opi-
niatrete,/., contumace,/.
CONTUMELIOUS, adj. outra-
geux, outrageant, injurieux, of-
fensant, choquant, honteux, igno-
minieux, diffamatoire; porte k
outrager, a calomnier.
CONTUMELIOUSLY,a<?i). avec
outrage, avec mepris, d'une ma-
niere insultante.
CONTUMELIOUSNESS, .1. gros-
siSrete, /, ton dedaigneux, injt>
rieux, outrageant.
CONTUMELY, s. outrage, m.,
injure,/, mepris, m., insulte, /.,
affront, m., opprobre, m.
To CONTUSE, V. a. contusionner,
mourtrir, froisser; concasser, liro-
d^er.
ONTUSING, adj. (chir.) conlon-
dant.
CONTUSION, s. contusion, /.,
meurtrissure, /. — , action da
broyer.
CONUNDRUM, s. mauvais jeu
de mots; mechant qnolibet, tur-
lupinade,/
CONVALESCENCE or Conva-
lescency, s. convalescence, /.,
retablissement de sante, m.
CONVALESCENT, adj. conva-
iGSCGFlt
*CONVALLARY, s. (Jo(.) conval-
laire,/.
CONVENABLE, adj. convocable.
To CONVENE, V. a. et n. assem-
bler, convoquer; s'assembler.
CONVENER, s. president. Cmve.
ners, membres assembles, reunis.
CONVENIENCE and Convenf-
ency, s. convenance, /., confor-
mite, /,, accord, m., commodite,
/., justesse, /., accommodement,
m., aise, /, aisance, /, biense-
ance,/. — s of a ship, emmenage-
ments d'un vaisseau, m, pi.
CONVENIENT, adj. convenable,
conforme, assorti, propre; com-
mode, aise, bon.
[Convenient, commode; useful,
utile; serviceable, utile, avanta-
geux (synon.)]
Conveniently, adv. conve-
nablement; commodement, sans
embarras, sans peine ; k propos.
CONVENING, s. assemblee, re-
union,/.
CONVENT, s. convent, m., mo-
nastere, m., maison religieuse.
CONVENTICLE, s. conyenti-
cule, m., preche, 7?i., assemblee
furtive etillicite./'.,conciliabule
CONVENTICLER, s. celm qui
frequente des conventicules ; par-
tisan des conventicules.
CONVENTION, s. assemblee, /
939
CON
{en general). A — of wilches,
Sabbat, m. — , convention,' /.
— ,acoord,7/i.,contrat,7W., traite, m.
CONVENTIONAL and Conven-
TIONARV, adj. conventionnelj
stipule, r^gle par convention.
CONVENTIONALLY, adv. con-
venlionellement.
CONVENTIONER, s. membra
d'une convention, m., conven-
tionnel, m.
CONVENTIONIST, s. acheteur,
vendeur, m.
CONVENTUAL, adj. conven-
luel, de convent, monastique.
CoNVKNTiTAL, s. religieux, m., re-
ligieuse,/., moine, m., nonne,/.
CONVENTUALLY, adv. con-
venluellement.
To CONVERGE, v. n. tendre an
meme point, etre convergent,
converger, aboutir k.
CONVERGENCE, s. conver-
gence,/.
CONVERGENT and Conver-
ging, adj. convergent,
CONVERSABLE, adj. porte a
causer, a se communiquer, pro-
pre a la societe, d'une society
aisee, sociable.
CONVERSABLENESS, s. socia-
bilite, /., facilile,/.
CONVERSABLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere sociable, propre a la con-
versation.
CONVERSANT, adj. familier,
intime, qui converse. — , verse,
exp^rimente. — , qui a pour ob-
jet, qui traite de.
CONVERSATION, s. conversa-
tion,/., entretien familier; com-
merce, m., frequentation, /., so-
ciete, /., discours, m. — , con-
duite,/., moetjrs,/. pZ.
CONVERSATJVE, adj. social,
qui a rapport h. la societe ; positif,
ve, pratique.
CONVERSE, s. conversation, /.,
habitude,/, familiarite,/, com-
merce, m., communication,/. — ,
igeom.) proposition converse, /.,
la converse.
To Converse, v. n. converser,
frequenter, banter, ^tre familier ;
s'entretenir, causer, parler ; avoir
commerce.
CONVERSELY, adv. reciproque-
ment, par la converse.
CONVERSING, s. frequentation,
/., commerce, m.
CONVERSION, s. conversion,/.,
transmutation,/. — , {mil.) con-
version,/. — , (theol.) conversion.
— , ( pol.) conversion, apostasie,/
CONVERT, «. un proselyte, un
convert!. — , fr^re convers, soeur
converse.
To Convert, v. a. convertir, chan-
ger, transmuer. — , traduire,
mettre.
To Convert, v. n. se changer.
CONVRRTER,.s.convertisseur,m.
CONVERTIBILITY, s. qualite
d'etre convertible.
flONVERTIBLE, adj. qui pent
etre change ; convertible.
CONVER'riBLY, adv. recipro-
quement, par la conversion, par
la permutation.
CONVERTING, .'. conversion,/.
CONVEX, s. convoxe
94C
CON
CONVEXED, part. adj. convexe.
CONVEXEDLY and Convexly,
de ibrme convexe.
CONVEXITY and Convexness,
s. convexity, /, bombement, m.
CONVEXO-CONCAVE, adj. con-
vexo-concave.
CoNVEXO-coNVEXE, odj. convexo-
convexe.
To CONVEY, V. a. porter, trans-
porter, transmettre, envoyer,
faire passer, faire tenir, expri-
mer, ^noncer. To — sound, com-
muniquer le son. — , introduire,
manager, conduire. To Convey
AWAY, emporter, faire emporter,
detourner, fortraire. To Con-
vey OUT, mettre dehors, trans-
porter hors de.
CONVEYANCE, s. transport, m.,
voiture,/., envoi, m., cession, /.,
contrat de transport, m.
CONVEYANCER, s. un notaire,
celui qui fait des contrats de
transport.
CONVEYANCING, s. action de
faire, de dresser des contrata de
transport.
CONVEYER, s. voiturier, m.,
celui, celle qui transmct, qui
communique, qui annonce.
To CONVICT, V. a. convaincre,
prouver qu'un accuse est cou-
pable.
Convict, un coupable atteint et
convaincu d'un crime ; condam-
ne, forpat, m.
CONVICTION, s. condamnation,
/. — , conviction. — , refutation,/.
CONVICTIVE, adj. convaincant.
CONVICTIVELY, adv. d'une
maniere convaincante ; victori-
eusernent.
To CONVINCE, ». a. 'convaincre.
— , prouver, mettre en evidence.
CONVINCIBLE, s. qui pent Mre
convaincu.
CONVINCING, oiJ;. convaincant,
incontestable.
CONVINCINGLY, adv. invinci-
blement.
CONVINCINGNESS,s.evidence,
, force,/, puissance,/,
'ONVIVIAL, adj. joyeux, jovial.
CONVIVIALITY, «. bonne hu-
meur, gaiete de convive. — , so-
ciability, convivialite,/.
To CONVOCATE, v. a. convo-
qner, assembler.
CONVOCA'TION, s. convocation,
/., assemblee, /., synode, m., as-
semblee du clerge, /.
To CONVOKE, V. a. convoquer,
assembler.
CONVOLUTION, s. enroulement,
m., entrelacement, tournoiement.
"CONVOLVULUS, s. (bot.) con-
volvulus, m., liseron, m.
To CONVOLVE, v. a. enrouler.
CONVOLVED and Convoluted,
part. adj. roule, replie, enroule.
— , {bot.) convolute, ee.
To CONVOY, V. a. convoyer, es-
corter.
Convoy, s, convoi, m., escorte,/,
conserve,/., compagne de navires.
To CONVULSE, v. a. agiter, don-
ner des convulsions, bouleveraer.
CONVULSION, s. convulsion, /.
— > ifig-) agitation violente, in-
&
COO
quietude,/. Convulsion-Jitg, des
convulsions; epilepsie, /.
CON VULSI VE, aii;. convulsif, ve.
'*CONY, s. lapin, m. A young —
un lapereau. tin petit lapin.
CoNY-BUBROw, s, trou dc lapin,
m., clapier, m., terrier, m.
CoNY-CATCiiiNG. s. persiflago, m.,
raillerie,/.
Conv-warren, ». garenne de la-
pins,/.
"CONYZA, s. (bot.) conise, /.,
herbe aux moucherons, /.
To COO, V. n. caracouler, roticou-
ler, gemir.
COOING, s. Taction de roucouler,
gemissement, m.
COOK, s. cuisinier, m., cuisiniere,
/., rotisseur, m., traiteur, m.,' au-
bergiste, m. Cooh's-shop, rotisse-
rie,/., coq (d'un vaisseau), m.
CooK-MAiD, s. servante ou fille de
cuisine; cuisiniere.
CooK-ROOM, s. foyer ou cuisine
d'un vais.seau, m. /., coqueron,
m., fougon (en termes du Levant).
To Cook, v. a. and n. preparer, ac-
commoder, appreterles viandes;
faire la cuisine, cuisinier.
To Cook, v. n. (.as ike cuckoo,)
coucouer ou coucouler.
COOKERY, s. I'art du cuisinier,
m., cuisine,/
COOL, adj. frais. A — dress, ve-
tement leger. — , froid, de sang
froid, indifferent, calme.
Cool, s. fraicheur,/., le frais.
•To Cool, v. a. and n. rafraichir el
se rafraichir, refroidir et se re-
froidir, moderer, et se moderer;
diminuer, adoucir, amortir, attie-
dir, s'attiedir; ramoUir, relacher,
ralentir et se ralentir.
Cool-headed, adj. sage, calme,
reflechi.
COOLER, 5. refrigeratif, un re-
frigerant. — , rafraiehissoir, m.
COOLING, s. rafraichissement,
m., ralentissement, 771., attiedisse-
ment, m.
Cooling, adj. rafraichissant, re-
frigeratif!
COOLISH, adj. un peu frais.
COOLLY, adv. fraichement; froi*
dement ; de sang froid.
COOLNESS, s. fraicheur,/, fiais,
m., froideur,/.
COOM, s. suie,/ ; cambouis, m.
COOMB or Comb, s. mcsure de
ble, contenantquatre boisseauXj/"
COOP, s. un poulailler, une mue
pour engraisser la volaille.
To Coop UP, v. a. enfermer, met-
tre en cage, mettre en prison,
claquemurer.
COOPE E, s. (in dancing) coupe, m.
COOPER, ,1. tonnelier, m.
COOPERAGE, s. tonnellerie, /.,
salaire de tonnelier, m.
To CO-OPERATE, v. n. cooperer,
concourir.
COOPERATION,s.cooperation/
CO-OPERATIVE, adj. qui co-
opere, qui concourt.
CO OPERATOR.s.coopemtf.nr.m.
CO-OPTATION, s. cooplation,/.
CO-ORDINATE, adj. An meme
ordre, du meme degre, egil.
CO-ORDINATELY, arlv. an
meme rang, au meme degre.
COF
CO-ORDINATENESS, s. mgme
ordre, m., meine degre, m.
CO-ORDINATION, s. egalit^ de
rang,/.
•COOT, s. poule d'eau, foulque, m.
— 1 (fe. andfam.) un badaud, un
nigaud, une poule mouillee.
COP, s. sommet, m., cime, /.,
huppe, /., Crete, /., aigrette, /.,
tonlfe de plumes,/.
•COPAIBA, s. {tree) copaiba, copa-
yer ou copaVer, m. Balsam of co-
paila or capiiA, baume de copahu.
•COPAL, s. gomme copal,/.
•COPALXOCOTL, .1. ((ree) copal-
jocotl, m.
COPARCENARY, s. succession
en commun, /*., copartage.
COPARCENER, s. copartageant,
m., coheritier, m.
COPARCENY, s. coheritage, m.,
partage egal d'une succession, m.,
indivis, m.
COPARTNER, s. asaocie, m., col-
legue, m. — in a ship, cobour-
d'eois, m.
OPARTNERSfUP, s. associa-
tion, commerciale. — , les asso-
cies, m.pl,
COPATERNITY,s. compatemite.
•COPAYVA, s. (gum) copahu, m.
COPE, s. coiffe,/.,caIotte,/.,chape,
toiture,/.
To Cope, k. a. couvrir, mettre sur
la tete. — , couvrir, saillir, em-
brasser. — , rogner le bee, les
««rres d'un epervier. — , com-
battre, tenir tete a, lutter avec,
contre. — , recompenser ; donner
en echange ; troquer, changer.
COPERNICAN, adj. copemi-
cien, ne.
COPIER, s. copiste, scribe, m. — ,
(jig.) plagiaire, m., servile imita-
teur, m.
COPING, s. Paction, de couvrir,
etc. — , le faite d'un batiment.
— , le chaperon ou larmier (d'une
muraille), m. — , choc, m., com-
bat, m., melee,/.
COPIOUS, adj. copieux, abondant,
riche.
COPIOUSLY, adv. copieusement,
abondamment, a foison, ample-
men t.
COPIOUSNESS, s. abondance,
richesse,/., profusion,/.
COPPED, adj. huppe. —lark, co-
chevis, m. — , qui s'eleve en
pointe.
COPPEL, s. coupelle,/., easse, f.
COPPER, s. cuivre, m. Red — ,
ciiivre rouge, m. YeUow — or
brass, cuivre jaune, m., laiton,
m.,airain,m. Molten — , rosette,/.
Copper, s. chaudiere de cuivre,/.
To take out of the — ,(amxmg dyers)
Jeter has. The second — , (among
sugar -refiners) le propre. The
third — , lessive,/. — , raonnaie
de cuivre, petite monnaie, sou.
Copper, adj. de cuivre, cuivre.
To Copper, v. a. doubler en cuivre.
Copper-colour, adj. basane,
cuivre.
Copper -FASTENED, adj. cheville
en cuivre.
(Copper -nose, «. nez rouge, m.,
nez couperose, m.
(JoppEB-SHEATUiNG, ». douUage
de cuivre, m.
COR
*CoppER-woRM, .«. mite,/.,ciron,OT.
COPPERAS, s. couperose, /.
COPPERPLATE, s. planche de
cuivre gravee, taille-douce, /.
COPPERSMITH, ». chaudron-
nier, m.
COPPERY, adj. fait de cuivre,
qui contient du cuivre.
COPPICE or Copse, s. taillis, m.
COPPLE or CuppLE, s. un creuaet ;
une coupelle de raffineur.
To Copse, v. a. conserver, entre-
tenir les taillis.
COP SY, adj. sem^ de taillis;
touIFu, e.
COPTIC, adj. dee Cophtes, des
Copies, coptique.
Coptic, s. la langue cophte, le
cophte.
COPULA, s. copule,/.
To COPULATE, v. a. joindre,
unir, accoupler.
To Copulate, v. n. s'accoupler.
COPULATION, s. copulation,/.,
accouplement, m.
COPULATIVE, adj. copulatif,
qui lie les mots.
COPY, s. copie,/., le double d'un
ecrit ; imitation d'un tableau. — ,
copie,/'., manuscrit, m. — , ex-
emplaire,m, — , exemple,/., mo-
dele d'ecriture, m.
[Copy, copie ; model, modUe,
(synon.)]
To Copy, V. a. copier, transcrire,
imiter, contrefaire.
To Copy, v. n. copier. To — by
squares, craticuler.
Copy-book, s. livre d'exeraples,
m., cahier, m.
COPYHOLD, s. terre qui releve
d'un fief et que I'on possede h. la
seule charge de representer une
copie des roles du receveur du
domaine,/.
COPYHOLDER, s. tenancier, m.,
vassal, m.
COPYIST, .1. copiste, m.
COPYRIGH'T, s. droit de pro-
priete litteraire, m.
*COQ0ALLIN, s. (ki7id of squir-
rel,) coqualin, m.
COQUELICar and CoauELICO,
s. (wild poppy,) coquelicot, m.
COQUE'T, adj. coquet, te.
Coquet, s. coquette,/.
To Coquet, v. a. and n. faire
I'amour; coqueter.
COQUETRY, s. coquetterie,/.
COQUETTE, s coquette,/.
COQUETTISH, adj. coquet, co-
quette.
*CORACIAS, s. (Cor?ush chough)
coracias, m.
CORACLE, s. sorte de bateau
pecheur, m.
*CORACOID,s.(aiza(.) coracol'de/.
CoRACoiD, adj. coracoi'dien, ne.
*CORAL, s. corail, m. Fossil — ,
corallite,/. CoraWeef, banc de
corail. Coral-boat, satteau, m.,
coraline, /. Coral -branch, ra-
meau, m. Coral-diver, corailleur,
m., corailIer,m. Coral-nel, fara'ia,
m. While coral-seed, coralloi'de,
/. — , (for children,) hochet de
corail.
Coral, adj. de corail.
•CoRAL-woRT, 3. dentaire,/.
*CORALLACEOUS, adj. co-
ralle, e.
COR
*CORALUrORlM, adj. corallT
forme.
♦CORALLINE, adj. do corail,
corallin.
''Coralline, ». (bol.) coraline,/.
Articulate — , raquette de mer,/.
Small climbing vesiculated coral-
lines, queues d'ecureuil ou do
faisan,/.pi.
♦CORALLINITE, s. (fossil,) co-
rallinite,/.
*CORALLITE, s. (fossil,) coral-
lite,/.
•CORALLODENDRON, s. (bol.)
haricot en arbrisseau, m., bois
immortel, m.
"CORALLOID and Coralloi
DAL, adj. corallin, e, coralloi'de.
•CORANT, s. (da7ice,) courante,/.
CORBAN, s. tronc, m., boite pour
les aumones,/., offrande,/., au-
mone,/.
*CORBEIL, s. (shell,) corbeille, f.
CORBEILS, s. (fort,) gabions, m.
CORBEL, s. (arch.) corbeille, /.
Corbel or Corbil, corbeau, m.,
courge,/., modillon, m., mulule,
/., grosse console. — , niche,/.
*CORBY, s. (araven,) corbeau, ni.
CORCELET, and Corselet, s.
(eni.) corcelet, m., corselet, m.
*CORCULE and Corcle, s. (bot.)
embryon vegetal, corcule, m.
CORD, s. corde,/, cordon, m.,
cordeau, m. ; (jig.) liens, m., pie-
ges, m., chaines,/., esclavage,™.
— , (Tnar.) cordage, m. — , (of'
wood,) corde, /. Cord -wheel,
(among rope-makers,) retorsoir,?n.
A — to hang bacon on, pendoi r, m.
ToCoRDjD.a.lieravec des cordes,
corder. — , (wood,y corder.
CoRD-MAKER, s. cordier, m.
C O R D AG E, s. cordage, m., les
cordes grosses et petites d'un
navire. Well rubbed — , cordage
raque. Twice laid — , cordage
refait. Spare — , cordages de
rechange.
■►C O R D A P S U S, s. (med.) cor-
dapse, m.
CORDATE and Cordated, adj.
(bot.) cordiforme.
CORDATELY, adv. en coeur.
CORDED, adj. fait de cordes. —
druffgpt, campe, m.
CORDELIER, s. cordelier, m.
CORDIAL, s. cordial, m.
Cordial, adj. cordial, stomacal,
restaurant, qui fortifie. — , cor-
dial, de cceiir, sincere.
CORDIALITY, s. cordialite, /.,
sincerite,/.
CORDIALLY, adv. cordiolement,
de bon coeur, sinrerement.
*C O RD 1 E R I "T E, s. (min.) dio-
chro'i'te. 771., cordieritc, m.
CORDILLERAS, s. pi. les Cordi-
lieres ou les Andes,/
CORDINER, s. cordouaiiipr, m.
CORDON, s. (fort, and arch.) cor-
don, m. — , (mil.) cordon, m.
CORDOVAN, s. (Spanish leather)
cordouan, m.
CORDUROY, s. etoffe de colon a,
cotes.
CORDWAIN, .«. V. Cordovan.
CORDWAINER, s. cordouanier,
m., cordonnier, m.
CORDWOOD, s. bois qui se vend
h la corde, m., bois neuf.
941
COR
•CORDYLA or Coedvlus, s.
(funny-fisli) cordile ou cordyle, m.
"COftbYLUS, s. {lizard) cor-
dyle, m.
COR B;, s. le coeur, I'interieur, le
milieu, le fond d'line chose. Tke
— of an apple, le ccEur ou le
trognon d'une pomme. — , (among
statue founders) noyau, m. — ,
maladie des moulons,/.
CORED, adj. [herring) passe ausel.
CO-REGENCY, s. coregence,/.
CO-RF,GENT, s. coregent, m.
CORIACEOUS, (kZ;. de cuir; co-
riace, e.
*C 0 R I A N DER, s. coriandre,/.
Coriander-seed, graine de cori-
andre,/.
CORINTHIAC, adj. de Corinlhe,
corinthiaque.
CORINTHIAN, adj. and s. Iflrch.)
corinthien, m,
CO-RIVAL, s. rival, concurrent,
competiteur, m.
To Co-Rival, ». a. rivaliser de;
vouloir disputer, contester, ^ga-
ler; singer.
CORK,*, li^ge, m., bouchon de
liege, m, Cork-soles, d es semelles
de liege. — s ofjisliiiig nets, pa-
tenbtrea, f. pi.
To Cork, v. a. bbucher avec un
bouchon de liege.
CORKCUTTER, s. bouchon-
nier, 771.
CORKED, adj. bouche.
CORKING-PIN, s. grosse epingle.
CORKSCREW,*, tire-bouchon, m.
CORKY, adj. de liege, fait de
liege ; ( fig.) leger, vain, ^vente.
♦CORMORANT, s. (orn.) cormo-
ran, m. ; [fg.) un gourmand, un
glouton.
CORN, s. bie, m., grain, m., comme
fromeiit, orge, avoine. — , un cor
au pied.
To Corn, v. a. saler, saupoudrer.
— , reduire en grains, granuler.
Corn-chandler or Corn-fac-
tor, s. vendeur de grains en
detail ou en gros, m., grainetier,
m., blatier, m,
*CoRN-CRAiCK and Corn-crake,
s. (orn.) rale des champs, m.
*CoRN-cuTTER, s. pedicure, m.
Corn-factor, s. blatier, m., mar-
chand de h\e, ni.
*CoRN-FLAG, s. (bot.) glai'eul ou
glais, m., gladiolees,y. ^Z.
Corn-floor, s. aire,/.
*CoRN-FLOWER, s., oarbcau, m.,
bluet, m.
*CoRN-MARYGOLD, 5. (fiot.) mar-
guerite jaune, /., fleur doree, /.,
souci des champs, m.
Corn-merchant, s. marchand de
ble, m., blatier, m.
*CoRN-PARSLEY, s. (fiot.) sison, m.,
berle aromatique, faux amome,
ache d'eau.
*CoRN-ROCKET, s. (hot.) buniade,/.
*Corn-rose, s. coquelicot, m.
*CoRN-sALAD, s. mache, /., dou-
*CORNACHINEpoioder, s. (med.)
cornachine,/.
*CORNEA of the eye, s. cornee,/.
•CORNEL or Cornelian-cher-
RT, s. cornouille,/
•Cornel or Cornelian-tree, s.
oornouiller, m.
942
COR
CORNELIAN-STONE. V. Car-
nelian.
CORNEMUSE, s. (rustic flute)
cornemuse,/.
CORNEOUS, adj. de come, sem-
blable i de la come.
CORNER, s. coin,m., encoignure,
/., angle, m. ' Comer-stone, pierre
angulaire. Corners of a trunk,
cornieres,/. pi. Corner-plates of
a printtTTg-press, cornieres,/ j3t.
CORNERED, adj. h. coins, a en-
coignures.
CORNET, s. comet, m., petite
trompe ; cornet a bouquin, petit
cor,- buccine,/. — , (head-dress)
cornette, /. — , (of horse) cor-
nelte,/. — of a horse, couronne,
/. — , come a saigner un cheval
au palais,/. Cornet of paper,
cornet de papier, m. — , (shells)
cornet, m.
CORNETCY, s. grade de cor-
nette, m., cornette.
CORNETTER, x. celui qui Son-
ne du cornet.
CORNICE or Cornish, ». corni-
che,/.
CORNICLE, s. petite come.
*CORNICULATE, adj. dot.) cor-
nicule, e.
*CORNIGEROUS,ad^'. comu, cor-
nigere.
CORNIGERUS, s. bSte El come,/.
CORNISH, adj. de Comouailles.
CORNIST, s. (mus.) corniste, m.
CORNPIPE, s. chalumeau, m.
CORNU AMMONIS, s. (fossil)
come d'Ammon,/.
CORNUCOPIA, s. corne d'abon-
dance,/
To CORNUTE, v.n. faire cornard.
CoRNUTE, adj. cornu.
CORNUTEb, part. adj. cornard,
qui porte des cornes. — puppy,
bec-comu,m. — ,(6o<.)comiforme.
CORNUTO,s.cocu,m., cornard, m.
*CORNUTUS PISCIS, s. poisson
cornu, m., machoran ou machoi-
ran, m., chat marin, m.
CORNY, adj. de come, dur com-
me de la come. — , fertile en ble,
qui porte du grain.
COROLITIC, adj. (arch.) coroliti-
que, coroUitique.
♦COROLLA, s. (hot.) eorolle,/.
•COROLLACEOUS, adj. corol-
lace. e.
COROLLARY, s. coroUaire, m.
*COROLLULE, s. petite eorolle,
corollnle,/.
CORONA, s. (arch.) couronnei /.,
larmier, m. — , (anat.) couronne,
/. — , (in optics) couronne. Co-
rona imperialis, (dot.) couronne
imperiale,/.
CORONAL, s, couronne, /., guir-
lande,/ ; ( anat.) suture coronale.
♦Coronal, adj. (anat.) coronal.
CORONARY, adj. qui a du rap-
port avee une couronne. — ,
(anat.) coronaire.
CORONATION, s. couronne-
ment, m„ sacre, m.
*CORON E, s. (anal.) corone, m.
CORONER, s. procureurdu roi, m.
CORONET, s. (bl.) couronne, /.
— , (vet.) couronne,/. — , couron-
ne, diademe, m.
*CORONIFORM, adj. coroni-
forme.
COR
*CORONILLA, s. (bot.) coronille,
/., petit baguenaudier, m.
*CORONOID, adj. (anat.) coro-
noi'dien, ne.
•CORONOPUS, s. (bot.) corne de
cerf,/.
*CORQNULE, s. (hot.) couronne
/., touffe,/
CORPORAL, «. caporal, m. —
corporal, m. Purse of the —
(egl.) bourse du corporal, /, cor-
poralier, m.
Corporal, adj. corporel, qui con-
cerne le corps ; afflictif
CORPORALE, s. corporal, m,
CORPORALITY, s. materialil^,/.
CORPORALLY, adv. corporelle-
ment.
CORPORALSHIP,,'!. caporalat, m.
CORPORATE, adj. uni en corps,
qui forme une cummunaute, une
corporation. — , collectif, ve.
CORPORATION,*, communaute,
/., compagnie, /, commune, /.,
corporation, /. — , bedon, gros
ventre, m.
*CORPORATURE, s. corporisa-
lion./., corporification,/. (Chem.)
CORPOREAL, adj. qui a un
corps; materiel, corporel, le.
CORPOREALIST, s. materialiste.
CORPOREALLY, adv. corporel-
leinent.
CORPOREITY, s. materialite, /„
solidite,/, corporeite,/.
CORPOSANT, s. (mar.) feu Sain^
Elme, m.
CORPS, s. (mil.) corps, m. A —
de reserve, un corps de reserve.
CORPSE, s. corps mort, m., ca-
davre, m.
CORPULENCE and CoRPn-
LENCY, s. corpulence,/., embon-
point, m.
CORPULENT, adj. gros et gras,
replet, charnu, charge d'embon-
point, corpulent, e.
*CORPUS-CALLOSUM,s.(ana(.)
corps calleux, m.
CORPUS-CHRISTI-DAY, ». la
Fete-Dieu.
CORPUSCLE, s. corpuscule, m.,
petit corps ,* atome, m.
CORPUSCULAR or Corpuscu-
larian, adj. corpusculaire.
CORPUSCULARIAN, s. corpus-
culiste, m.
CORRADIATION, s. reunion des
rayons de lumiere en un point,/.
To CORRECT, v. a. corriger, pu-
nir, chatier. — , corriger, amen-
der; rendre correct, retoucher;
redresser. — , reprendre, redres-
ser, — , corriger, temperer, di-
minuer.
CoRRECT.(7/f?.correct,exact,chati^.
CORRECTING, s. correction,/.
CORRECTION, s. correction, /.,
punition, /, chsltiment, m., cen-
sure,/. — , correclion,/., amen-
dement, 771.,. relbrme, /. under
Correction, sauf correction,
sous correction; sauf respect,
sous votre bon plaisir.
CORRECTIVE, adj. correctif, qui
corrige.
Corrective, s. correctif, m., res-
triction, f., exception, y.
CORRECTLY,a!£D. correctement,
exactement.
CORRECTNESS, ». justesae, ri-
COR
gularit^, convenance,/. — , cor-
rection,/,
CORRECTOR, ». correcteur, m.,
reformaleur, m. * — , (med.) cor-
rectif, m.
CORREGIDOR, s. corregidor, m.
To CORRELATE, u. 71. corres-
pond re.
CORRELATIVE, s. and adj. cor-
relatif, adj. el s. m.
CORRELATIVELY, adv. reci-
proquement.
GORRELATIVENESS, s. corre-
lation, /., correspondance, /., re-
ciprocite de relation,/.
To CORRESPOND, ». n. corres-
pondre, repondre ; s'accorder,
etre proportionne, etre d'intelli-
gence.
(X)RRESPONDENCE and Cor-
respondency,:, correspondance,
J., relation, /., communication,
/., intelligence, f., habitude, /.,
commerce, m.
CORRESPONDENT, adj. corres-
pondant, confbrme, convenable.
CoKREspoNDENT,i>. correspondant.
C O R R E S P O NDENTLY, adv.
consequemment,en consequence;
naturellement.
CORRESPONDING or Corres-
PONSIVE. adj. sortable, conibrme,
convenable.
CORRIDOR, s. {fort.) chemin
couvert. — , (arch.) corridor, m.,
galerie,/.
CORRIGIBLE, adj.^ corrigible,
qui pent etre corrige. ' — , passi-
ble de correction^ punissable.
•CORRIRA, s. (om.) coureur, m.
CORROBORANT, s.and adj. cor-
roborant, e.
To CORROBORATE, v. a. corro-
borer, conforter; afTermir, forti-
fier, confirmer, appuyer, elablir.
CORROBORATION, s. corrobo-
ration,/,, confirmation,/.
CORROBORATIVE, s. and adj.
corroboratif, confortatif^ corro-
borant.
To CORRODE, v. u. corroder,
ranger.
CORRODENT or Corroding,
adj. corrodant, corrosif, qui cor-
rode, qui ronge.
Corrodent, s. corrosif, m.
CORRODIBLE, adj. qui peut toe
range, susceptible de corrosion.
CORROSIBIUTy and Corrosi-
RLENESS, la qualile de pouvoir
etre ronge.
CORROSION, «. corrosion,/.
CORROSIVE, «. and adj. corrosif;
corrodant, mordicant, rongeur.
— , ( fg.) rongeur, chagrinant, in-
Quietant.
CORROSIVELY, adv. comme un
corrosif.
CORRpSIVENESS, s. qualite
corrosive.
CORRUGANT, adj. qui aJe pou-
voir de rider, de plisser, de fron-
«er.
CORRUGATE, adj. ride, plisse,
fronce.
To Corrugate, ». a. rider, plisser.
CORRUGATED, adj. ride, plein
de rides; fronce skin, (goose-
flesh) chair de poule.
CORRUGATION, s. corruga-
tion, /.
roR
♦CORRUGAl'OR, s. (anat.) cor-
rugateur, m.
To CORRUPT, V. a. corrompre,
gater, alterer. — , corrompre,
suborner, debaucher, s^duire. — ,
corrompre, infecter.
To Corrupt, ti. 71. ae corrompre,
se pourrir.
CORRUPTER, s. corrupteur, m.,
corruptrice,/., suborneur, m.
CORRUPTIBILITY and Cor-
RUPTiBLENESs, s. corruptibiUte,/.
CORRUPTIBLE.od;'. corruptible.
CORRUPTIBLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere corruptible.
C0RRUPTING,ad7.qui corrompt,
corrupteur, trice.
CORRUFPION, a. corruption,/.,
pourriture,/., pus, m., tourbillon
(d'un clou), m., matiere,/., boue,
/., infection,/. — , corruption, f.,
depravation,/, mechancete,/.
CORRUPTIVE, adj. pestilentiel,
qui corrompt.
CORRUPTLESS, adj. incorrup-
tible, inalterable.
CORRUPTLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere corrompue, par corruption ;
centre la droiture, de mauvaise
foi.
CORRUPTNESS, s. corruption,
pourriture, etat corrompu.
CORRUPTRESS, s. corruptrice.
CORSAIR, s. corsaire, m., ecu-
meur de mer, m.
CORSE, s. corps mort, corps, m.,
cadavre, m.
CORSET, s. corset, m.
CORSICA, s. Corse,/.
CORSLET and Corselet, .s. cor-
selet, m., cuirasse,/. Corslet,
sorte de ceinlure large,/.
*CORSOIDES, s. (figured-stone)
corsoide,/.
CORTEGE, s, cortege, m., suite,
/, file,/
*CORTEX-WINTERANUS, s.
ecorce caryocostine, ecorce sans
pareille, ecorce de Winter,/.
♦CORTICAL, adj. (anat., bot.)
cortical.
♦CORTICATED, adj. corticate.
*CORTICIFEROU^ adj. cortici-
tere.
*C O RT I C I FORM, adj. cortici-
forme.
*CORTUSA, s. (lot.) cortuse, /.,
oreille d'ours,/.
* CORU CANARICA, s. (dvxirf
tree of Malabar^ coru, m.
*CORUNDUM, s. corindon, m.
CORUNNA, s. la Corogne.
CORUSCANT, adj. brillant, re-
luisant, resplendissant, eclatant.
To CORUSCATE, v. n. luire, bril-
ler, eclater.
CORUSCATION, s. eclat, m.,
lueur, /, lumi^re vive; splen-
deur,/, coruscation,/.
CORVET, s. (mar.) corvette,/.
CORVETTO,g.(maK.) courbelte,/.
CORVUS, s. (aslr.) Corbeau, m.
COR YB ANTIC, adj. cory-
bantique.
CORYMB,*, (antiq. and bot.)
corymbe, m.
* C O R Y M B lATED, adj. (bot.)
garni de corymbes.
*CORYMBIFEROUS, adj. (bot.)
corymbifere.
COS
* C O R Y M B O U S, aiy. corym-
beux, se.
*CORYMBULOUS, adj. corym-
buleux, se.
CORYPHjEUS, s. coryphee, m.
*CORYZA, s. (med.) coryza, /.,
flu.xion,/
COS, s. cos, /., queux, /, pierre
bruiee, pierre S. rasoir, pierre a
I'huile,/
*Cos-LETTUcE,s.chicon, m,, laitue-
romaine,/
COSCINOMANCY, s. coscino-
mancie,/.
COSECANT, s. cosecante,/.
COSIER, s. lailleur, savetier.
COSINE, s. (geom.) cosinus, m.
COSMETIC, adj. cosmetique, qui
embellit.
Cosmetic, .'. cosmetique, m.
COSMICAL, adj. (astr.) cosmiqne.
COSMICALLY, aitj. avecle
soleil, cosmiquement.
COSMOGONIST, s.cosmogo-
niste, m.
COSMOGONY, s. cosmogbnie, /
COSMOGRAPHER, s. cosmo-
graphe, m.
COSMOGRAPHICAL, adj. cos-
mographique.
COSMOGRAPHICALLY, adv.
d'une maniere cosmographique.
COSMOGRAPHY, s. cosmo-
graphie,/.
COSMOLABE, ». cosmolabe, m.,
pantacosme, m.
COSMOLATORY, s. cnlte du
monde, de I'univers; cosmolS.-
trie,/
C O S M 0 L OGIC A L, adj. cosmo-
logique.
COSMOLOGY, s. cosmologie,/
COSMOLOGIST, s. cosmolo-
giste, m.
COSMOMETRY,.f.cosmometrie/.
COSMOPOLITAN or Cosmopo-
lite, s. cosmopolite, m., citoyen
du monde, m.
C O S S, s. mesure itineraire de
rinde; eosa, m.
COSSACKS, s. pi. Cosaques, m.pZ.
COSSAS, s. mousseline unie dea
Indes ; cossas, m.
COSSET, s. agneau, m., veau, m.,
etc. eleve sans la mere.
COSSIC, adj. (alg.) cossique.
COST, s prix, frais, m., dipens, m,,
depense,/.
To Cost, v. a. couter.
*COSTAL, adj. (anal.) costal.
COSTARD, s. la lete, cabbche,/.,
espece de pomme ronde.
CoSTARD-MONGER, COSTER-MON-
GER, s. vendeur de pommes,
fruitier, m.
CO-STATE, s. coelat, m.
COSTIVE, adj. constip^, astrin-
gent.
COSTIVENESS.s.constipation, /.
COSTLESS, adj. sans frais.
COSTLINESS, s. somptuosite,/.,
grande depense, grand prix, n-
chesse,/., eclat, m.
COSTLY, adj. cher, dispendieux,
couteux, somptueux, magnifique,
splendide.
*COSTMARY, s. (hot.) tanaisie /
COSTUME, .1. costume, m.
•COSTUS ARABICUS, s. (hot )
costus,m. — Indicusor Winter's
bark, costus indien, m., pucho, m
943
cou
cou
COTorCoTT, s. cnbaiic, hutle,
f.t etable, f. A sheep-cot, une
bergerie. — , [for a sorejinger)
doiglier, m. — , petil baleau. — ,
{mar.) hamac a I'anjjlaise, m.
To Cot, ». n. etre un jocrisse, met-
rre trop le nez dans le menage.
COTANGENT, s. cotangente,/.
Cote, s. rebut de laine, m, — ,
bercail.
COTEMPORARY.aii/. contempo-
rain, e.
CoTEMpoRAJtY, s. contemporain,e.
COTENANT, s. co-tenancier.
COTERIE, s. coterie,/.
COTHURNUS, s. cothurne, m.
COTICE, .■!. (ii.) cotice,/.
COTICULA, 5. pierre du Levant,
/., pierre a. I'huile, f., pierre de
louche, /.
C 0 T I C U LAR, odj. de pierre k
I'huile.
COTILLION, s. (dance) cotillon,
m., conlredanse a huit, f,, air de
cotillon, 771.
*COTINUS CORIARIA, s. (bot.)
bois de fustet, m.
GOTLAND, s. clos, m.
COTQUEAN, s. un homme qui
ae mele des affaires des femmes;
un chauffe-la-couche.
CO-TRUSTEE, s. college (d'un
curateur), m., co-tuteur, m.
COTSWOLD, s. bergeries en
pleine carapagne, en plein air.
COTTAGE, s. chaumiere, /., ca-
bane,/., cahute,/.
COTTAGER or Cotter, s. qui
demeure dans une cabane ; vil-
lageois, e.
COTTON, ». colon, m., toile de
colon,/. — wool, colon en rame
ou en lame. Natolia-coUon, colon
de terre, m. *Lavender — , san-
toline, santonine, semencine, /.
SUk-coUon tree, colonnier, m.
To Cotton, v. n. se cotonner. — ,
s'accorder, s'accornmoder.
Cotton, adj. de colon.
CoTTON-GiN, s. machine a eplu-
cher le colon.
*C 0 T T o N - GRASS, s. (bot.) erio-
phore, m.
CoTTON-MiLL, 5. filature de colon.
* C O T T O N-PLANT and COTTON-
siiRUB, s. colonnier, m.
*C o T T o N - THISTLE, s. chardon,
echinope,7n.
*CoTTON-TREE, s. colonnier, m.
*CoTTON-WEEp, s. filagc, m., gna-
d^hale, m.
OTTON ED, pari. adj. ratine.
COTTONY, adj. colonneui, se.
*C 0 T T U S, s. ijish) chabot, m.,
ane-poisson, m., lete d'aue,/.
•COTULA, s. (hot.) cotula, /, ca-
momille, f.
*COTURNIX, s. turnix ou caille
(le Madagascar,/.
•COTYLE, CoTVLA, s. {anat.) co-
tyle, m.
•COTYLEDON, s.f.bot.l cotyledon,
m. * — , cotyledon, m., norabril
de V^nus, m. — , (.anal.) cotyle-
don, m.
*COTYLEDONES, s. pi. (hot.) co-
tyledons, m. pi; (aiiai.) cotylo-
d;Ones, m. pi.
•COTYLEDONOUS, adj. cotyle-
done, e:
COUCH, s. couchc,/., couchette,
944
/., lit de repos, m., canap^, m.,
bergere,/., duchesse,/. — , gra-
bat, m.
To Couch, v. «. se coucher, etre
couche.
To Couch, v. a. coucher, etendre
surquelque chose. To Couch (Ae
lance, metlre la lance en arret.
To Couch the cataract, abatlre la
cataracte, aiguiller.
Couch-fellow, «. compagnon de
lit, m., coucheur, m.
*Couch-grass, ». (bot.) chien-
dent, m.
COUCHANT, adj. couche, cou-
chant, (bl.)
COUCHER, s. oculiste qui abat la
cataracte, m. ; (m paper-mills)
coucheur, m. ; (jur.) un greffier.
— , registre d'une maison leli-
gieuse, m.
COUCHING, s. courbette, /.,
humble salutation,/.
*COU-DOU or Cu-DU, s. (sort of
deer) coudous, condous, m.
COUGH, 3. toux,/.
To Cough, v. n. tousser.
To Cough up, v. a. rendre en tous-
sant, expectorer.
COUGHER, s. tousseur, m., tous-
seuse,/.
COUGHING, s. A jit of — , un
acces de toux, une quinle de
toux, une quinte.
*COUHAGE, s. (plant) couhage,
m., feve puante,/.
COUL, s. une cuve, une cuvette,
un cuveau.
C O U LT E R, s. coutre (de char-
rue), m.
COUNCIL, s. conseil, m, A com-
mon-council, conseil de ville; la
commune. A — of phi/sicians,
consultation de medecms. — ,
concile, m., assemblee generale
du clerge,/.
Council-board, s. table du con-
seil,/., le tapis.
COUNCILLOR, s. membre d'un
conseil, conseiller, m.
COUNSEL, conseil, m., avis, m.,
consultation, /., deliberation, /.
— , conseil, m., resolution,/., par-
ti, dessein, m. — , secret, m.
CouNSEL,/or Counsellor, avo-
cat, 771., avocat consultant, 77!.,
conseil, m.
To Counsel, v. a. conseiller, don-
nerconseil. ToCouNSEL(^<it7is(,
pr^munir centre, precautionner
centre.
Counsel-keeper, s. confident,
confidente.
Counsel-keeping, adj. cache, se-
cret, retire.
COUNSELLOR, i,. conseiller, m.,
conseillere,/. — , conseil.
COUNSELLORSHIP, s. charge
de conseiller d'ctar,/.
To COUNT, t'.a. corapter,caIculer,
supputer, nombrer. — , compter,
reputer, estimer, croire, tenir.
To Count, v. n. compter, faire
fond sur.
Count, s. compte, m., caleul, m.,
nombre, 771. — , (jur.) chef d'ac-
cusation.
Count-whkkl, ». (in clock-work)
roue de compte,/.
Count, s. (titlii) comte.
COU
COUNTABLE, adj. qui pent kite
compte.
COUNTED, part. adj. compte, rd-
pute, estime, cru.
COUNTENANCE,*, contenance,
/., visage, m., physionomie, /.,
air, 771., aspect, m., mine, /. — ,,
appui, 771., soutien, protection,/.
To Countenance, v. a. favoriser,
appuyer,maintenir,soutenir,pro.
teger. — , elre partisan de, ap-
prouver.
COUNTENANCER, s.^ proteo-
teur, m., fauteur, m., defenseur,
77Z., partisan, m.
COUNTENANCING, s. protee-
lion,/.
COUNT£R,s. jeton pour compter,
771. — , calculateur, m. — , (of a
pendulum) compteur, m. — ,
comptoir de boutique, m. Coun-
ter or Compter, comptoir, 77^.,
prison, /. — , (mar.) la grande
voute d'un vaisseau. IVie upper
— , ecusson, m. — , (mus.) haute-
rencontre,/.
Counter, adv. centre, en opposi-
tion.
To Counter-brace, v. u. (mar.)
brasser eL centre.
Counter-breastwork, s. (fct.)
fausse-braie,/.
Counter-caster, s. calculatewr,
teneur de livres.
Counter-change, s. echange, 771,,
change reciproque, 771., contra
echange, m.
To Counter-change, v. u. tro-
quer, echanger.
Counter-charge, s. recrimina-
tion,/.
Counter-charm, s. conlre-
charme, 777.
Counter-chkck, s. opposition,/.,
censure,/., reprimande,/.
To Counter-check, v. a. contre-
carrer.
Counter-checked, part. adj. m-
pris, censure, reciproquement.
*Counter-cleft, s. (ckir.) contre-
fente./.
Counter - componed, adj. (bl.)
contre-compone.
Counter-cunning, s. contra-
finesse,/., contre-ruse,/.
Counter-deed, s. contre-billet, 771.
Counter-disengage, s. (in fen*
cine;) contre-degagement, 771.
To Counter-disengage, v. a. (in
fencing) conlre-degager.
Counter-distinctio.v, .1. ex. iu
counter-distinction to that, par op-
position k cela.
To Counter-draw, v. a. conlre-
lirer, conlre-cprouver, calquer,
decalquer
Counter-drawing, s. caique, m^,
trait, 777.
To Counter-gage, v. a. (carp.)
contre-jauger.
Counter-guard, s. (fort.) conlre-
garde,/.
To Counter-hatch, v. a. (among ■
engravers) contre-hacher.
Counter-hatching, s. contre-
hachure,/.
*Counter-indication, s, (med.)
contre-indication,/.
To Counter-influence, v. w.
opposer, balancer.
CouNTER-L.VTH, s. contre-latte,/
cou
To Counter-lath, «. a. contre-
latter.
CouNTEK-LiGHT, s. contre-jour,
771., faux jour.
Counter-mine, s. contre-mine, f.
— {Jig-) etpedient, stra:tageme.
To Counter-mink, v. a. contre-
miner. — , (/§■.) dejouer.
CouNTEB-Mi.NER.s. contre-mineur.
Counter-mining, s. centre-mines,
f-pl; Taction de contre-miner,/.
CouNTER-MOUi.DS,s. pZ.Comong- Ua-
tJter-gilders,) contre-moules, m.pl.
Counter-mure, s. contre-mur, m.
To Counter-mure, v. a. contre-
murer.
Counter-opening, s. (chir.) con-
tre-ouvertnre,/'.
Counter-pace, 5. mesure opposee.
Counter-paled, adj. (fil.) conlre-
pale.
Counter-passant, adj. (jbl.) con-
tre-passant.
Counter-Plate, s. (among calico-
printers) contre-planche.y.
Counter-plea, s. (jur.)replique^.
Counter-point, s. (mus.) coritre-
point, m. — , courtepointe.
Counter-pointed, adj. (fil.) con-
tre-point^.
Counter-poison, s. contre-poison,
m., antidote, m.
Counter-potent, adj. (,bl.) contre-
potence.
Counter-practice, s. ruse, /.,
subterfuge, faux-fuyant, m. con-
tre-finesse,y.
Counter-pressure, s. force op-
posee,/., contre-pTession,y.
Counter-project, s. contre-pro-
jet, m.
CouNTER-PROop,s.contre-^preuve.
To Counter-prove, v. a. contre-
eprouver.
Counter-punch, s. (among lelter-
founders) contre-poin^on, m.
Counter-quartered, adj. (bl.)
contre-ecartele.
Counter-rail, s. double balus-
trade,/.
Counter-rampant, adj. (bl.) con-
tre-rampant.
Counter-revolution, s. contre-
revolution,/.
Counter-revolutionary, adj.
contref-revolutionnaire.
Counter-revolutionist, b. xm
contre-revolutionnaire.
CotjNTER-ROUND, s. (mil.) ronde,
/"., contre-ronde,/.
Counter-saliant, adj. (bl.) con-
tre-issant, contre-saillant.
Counter-scuffle, s. choc, m.,
lutte,/., melee.
To Counter-secure, v.a. garantir
sa caution, se porter garant de.
CotlNTEH-SECURITY, S. (juT.) 38-
surance, /., on obligation, /.,
contre-pleige, m.
Counter-signal, s. (mar.) contre-
signiil, m.
Counter-signature, s. contre-
eeing, m.
Counter-summer, ». (among
parchment makers) contre-som-
mier, m. To work upon — , tra-
vailler en couche. To make a — ,
faire une couche de peaux.
Counter-statute, ». ordonnance
contraire.
COU
Counter -swallow's -TAIL, s.
(fort.) contre-queue d'aronde,/.
Counter-tally, s. contre-taille,/.
Counter-tenor, .1. (mus.) contra-
■ tenore.contratenor, haute-contre.
Counter-terrace, s. contre-ter-
rasse,/.
Counter-ticket, s. contre-mar-
Counter-tide, s. maree contraire.
Counter-time, s. defense, opposi-
tion, contre-temps, m. — , (in
dancing ; man.) contre-temps, m.
Counter-trench, s. (fort.) cen-
tre-tranchee,/.
Counter-tripping, adj. (bl.) con-
tre-marchant.
Counter-turn, s. la troisieme
partie d'une trag^die, calastase,/.
CouNTER-VAiR, adj. (bl.) contre-
vaire.
To COUNTERACT, ». a. agir
contre, contrarier, dejouer, de-
truire, neutraliser.
COUNTERACTION, s. opposi-
tion,/., antagonisme, m.
COUNTERBALANCE, v. n. con-
tre-balancer, balancer, contre-
peser. — , (fg.) egaler, entrer
en comparaison ; compenser,
equipoller.
ConNTERBALANCE,s. contie-poids,
m., equivalent, m.
To COUNTERBUFF, ». a. re-
fouler.
CouNTERBUFF, s. coup de revers ;
contre-coup, m.
To COUNTERFEIT, v. a. con-
tre&ire, copier, imiter, feindre,
jouer ; controuver, supposer, for-
ger, dissimuler.
lo Counterfeit, v. n. feindre,
dissimuler.
Counterfeit, adj. contrcfait,
imite, forge, suppose, controuve,
faux ; feint, hypocrite.
Counterfeit, s. imposteur, m.,
fourbe, m., trompeur, m., impos-
ture,/., fourberie, /., troraperie,
/., mensonge, m., dissimulation,/.
COUNTERFEITER, s. celui qui
contrefait ou falsifie. A — of
writings, faussaire, m. A — of
coin, &UX monnayeur. A — of
books, contrefacteur, m.
COUNTERFEITLY, adv. d'une
maniere feinte, avec d^guise-
ment, faussement.
COUNTERFOIL or Counter-
stock, taille,/., contre-taille,/.
COUNTERFORT, s. (arch.) con-
tre-fort, m., contre-boutant, m.
COUNTERFUGUE,s.(mus.)con-
trefugae, /., contre-imitation de
chant,/.
To COUNTERMAND, v. a. con-
tremander, donner un contre-
ordre, revoquer. — , defendre,
etre I'ennemi de.
Countermand, s. contremande-
ment, m., contre-ordre, m.
To COUNTERMARCH, v. n.re-
venir sur ses pas; se replier,
faire une contre-marehe.
CouNTERMARCH,s. contre-marche.
COUNTERMARK, .«. contre-
marque,/. — ; conlrAle, m.
To Countermark, v. a. contre-
niarquer, contr61er.
COUNTERPANE, s. courte-
119
COU
pointe, /., couverture de ht pi-
quee,/.
Counterpane-maker, s. courts-
pointier, m.
COUNTERPART, ». double, m.,
copie, /., contre-partie, /., en
musique.
To COUNTERPIERCE, o. a.
contre-percer.
COUNTERPLOT, s. contre-ruse,
/., contre-finease,/. — , conspira-
tion supposee.
To Counterplot, v. a. combat-
tre une ruse par une autre.
COUNTERPOISE, s. contre-
poids, m., ^quilibre, m.
To Counterpoise, v. a. contre-
peser, contre-balancer, balancer,
^quilibrer.
COUNTERSCARP, s. (fort.) con-
trescarpe, /. Ditcli of Hie — ,
avant-fosse, m.
To Counterscarp, v. a. contre-
scarper.
To COUNTERSEAL, v. a. sceller
egalement.
COUNTERSENSE, s. contre-
sens, m.
To COUNTERSIGN, i. a. ton-
tre-signer.
Countersign, s. (mil.) mot d'or-
dre, mot de ralliement, mot, v..
To COUNTERSINK, I), a. camonff
artijicers,) fraiser.
COUNTERSTROKE, s. conp
rendu, riposte,/.
C O U N TE R S W A Y, s. conlre-
poids, 771.
COUNTERTASTE, s. gout op-
pose, faux gout, engouement, 771.
COUNTERVAIL, s. equilibre, m..
compensation,/.
To Countervail, v. a. egaler,
compenser; valoir autant, con-
tre-peser.
COUNTERVIEW, .. opposition,
/, contraste, m.
To COUNTERVOTE, ,;. a. voter
contre.
To COUNTERWEIGH, 1).o. con-
tre-peser, contre-balancer.
COUNTERWIND, s. vent can-
Iraire.
To COUNTERWORK, v. a. con-
tre-miner, oontre-carrer, d^truire,
dejouer, confondre.
COUNTESS, s. comtesse,/.
Counting-house, s. comploird'un
n^gooiant, ttj., bureau de la comp-
tabilite; la caisse,/ Counting-
board, s. comptoir, m.
COUNTLESS, adj. innombrable.
COUNTOR or Serjeant-coun-
tor, s. un avocat.
COUNTRY, s. contree,/., pays,
m., region,/., campagiie,/., pa-
trie,/., pays natal.
Country, adj. rustique, camps-
gnard, champelre, grossier. A —
dance, contre-danse,/. — balktd-
le vaudeville. — b'lX, pie^-it-
terre, m., videbouteille, m., bas-
lide,/. — life, la vie champ^tre.
— like, provincial.
COUNTRYMAN, .■=. compalriote,
m. — , provincial, 777. — , paysan,
villngeois. — , qui est de tel ou
tel pays.
COUNTY, s. comte, 771., ou pro-
vince,/.
County, adj. de comte.
945
cou
*COUPAYA, !. {free,)coupaya,m.
COUPED or CoopEE, adj. (,bla.)
coup^, ales^.
COUPEE, 8. (in dancing,) coupe.m.
COUPLE, s. couple, /., paire,/.
— , (for dogs,) couple,/., lalsse,/.
To Couple, v. a. coupler, joindre
ensemble.
To Couple, v. a, and n. accoupler
el s'aocoupler, s'apparier, morier
el'se marier.
COUPLET, s. deux vers rimes.
COUPLINGS, s. pi. les mailles
d'un filet,/, pi.
•COUPY, s. (tree,) coupy, m.
COURAGE, s. courage, m., va-
leur, /., bravoure, /., fermete
d'&me,/, intr^pidite,/., cceur, m.
COURAGEOUS, adj. courageux,
brave, hardi, entreprenant, vail-
lant, intrepide.
COURAGEOUSLY, adv. coura-
geusement, avec courage, hardi-
ment.
COURANT, s. gazette,/.
CouRANT, adj. courant.
*COURAP, «. (med.) courap, m.,
gale des Indes,/.
*COURBARIL, Gum Anime, a.
courbaril, m., resine animee,/.
COURIER, >. un courrier, un ex-
pres.
•COUROUCA, s. (free) cou-
rouca, m.
COURSE, s. cours, m., course,/.,
carriere, /., erre,/. — , carri^re,
hippodrome, m. — , ordre, m.,
cours, m., tour, m., rang, m., suite,
/. By — , tour k lour. — , cours,
m., courant, m., espace, m. — ,
coutume, /, train, m., maniere
de vivre, /., procede, m,, con-
duite,/,, m^thode,/., moyen, m.,
■voie,/., mesure,/., air, m., biais,
m., parti, m., erres, /. pi., erre-'
ments, m. pi. — , (mar.) voile,/,
route, /., cours du vaisseau, m.
Courses, les basses voiles. Tke
main — , la grande voile. — , ser-
vice, m. The last — , le fruit, le
dessert. Course of eggs, une
couv^e d'osufs. Course of hu-
mours, fluxion, /. Course of
philosophy, etc., cours de philo-
sophie, m., etc. Course ofslrmes,
parement de muraille, m., assise
de pierres,/, cours d'assises, m.
Courses of the teazel, (among
woollen - cloth vmnufacLurers,)
cours, traits, tours, voies avec le
ehardon. Courses o/*ii)omcn, re-
gies,/. vZ., ou mois des femmes,
m. pf. Of Course, ordinaire, or-
dinairement, regulierement, bien
entendu, sans doute.
To Course, c. a. courre, courir,
forcer en chassant. — , courir,
franchir, parcourir.
To Course, v. n. courir ; galoper ;
se precipiter.
COURSER, s. coursier, m., che-
val de guerre, m. — , chasseur,
m., un maquignon.
COURSEY, s. (in a galley,) cour-
sier, m., coursie,/.
COURSING, s. chasse,/., I'aotion
de courre, de forcer.
COURT, s. cour,/., lieu de la re-
sidence d'un prince, le palais ; le
prince et ses courtisans ; les de-
voirs que Ton rend a un prince
946
COU
ou k une persoikne de quality.
To pay one's — to the king, faire
sa courau roi. — holy-water, eau
benite de cour. A tennis-court,
un tripot, un jeu de paume. — ,
cour,/. Front-court, cour de de-
vant. Court of offices, basse-
cour, /. — , cour, /., palais de
justice, m., juridiction, /., les
jiiges d'une cour; audience, /.,
auditoire, m., bureau, m. Court-
baron, cour Ibnciere. Court-roll^
terrier, m. 6'oMr(-(Zay, jour de pa-
lais.
To Court, v. a. courtiser, recher-
cher en mariage, faire la cour ou
I'amour ; flatter, cajo\er, chercher
a plaire ; desirer, briguer, soUi-
.citer, prier, pressor.
CouRT-B0UJLLON,.«. (cui.) court-
bouillon, m.
Court-breeding, s. moeurs de
cour,/. ^Z.
Court-card, s. carte peinte,
figure,/.
CoiiRT-CHAPLAiN, s. chapelaiu du
roi, m.
Court-dress, s. habit de cour, m.
Court-dresser, s. flatteur, m.
Court-fashion, s. mode de cour/.
Court -hand, s. eeriture de pa-
lais,/.
Court-house, s. salle de justice,
/., salle de reunion,/.
Court-martial, s. conseil de
guerre, cour martiale.
Court-roll, s. terrier, m.
COURTED, adj. recherche, 4 qui
Ton fait la cour.
COURTEOUS, adj. courtois, afTa-
ble, hohnete, civil, poli; obli-
geant, bienfaisant, galant, ele-
gant, aimable, gracieux, humain.
— reader, ami lecteur, lecteur
benevolo.
COURTEOUSLY, adv. poliment,
honnetemeot, civilement, afl^-
blement, officieusement, hu-
niainement.
COURTER, s. celuiqui recherche
en mariage; aspirant, soupirant,
m., pr^tendant, m., courtisan, m.
COURTESAN or Courtezan, s.
eourtisane, f.
COURTESY, s. courtoisie,/, ci-
vilite,/., aflfabilite, /., politesse,
/., honnetete,/., urbanile,/.
Courtesy, s. grace,/., faveur,/.,'
honnetete,/., reverence de fern-
me,/.
To Courtesy, v. n. faire la reve-
COU ilTIE R, ,1. Courtisan, m.,
homme de cour; un homme poli,
honnete, civil, qui a les ma-
nieres de la cour.
COURTING, s. recherche,/..
Taction de faire la cour.
COURTLING, s. courtisan.
COURTLASS, s. coutelas, m.
COURTLIKE, adj. poli, elegant,
d'homme de cour.
COURTLINESS, s. elegance,/,
graces,/, pi., le belairdelacour,
COURTLY, oif;. elegant, poli,
gracieux. — , de cour.
Courtly, adv. de cour; avec
grace, poliment, galamment.
C'OURTSHIP, s. cour, /., en ce
sens. He paid his — to the Idvgi
il fit sa cour au roi. — , te-
COV
cherche, /, 'a cour ou Tamour
que Ton fait tL une personne que
Ton recherche en mariage,
"COURY, «. coury, m., gros-bec
tachete de Java, m.
COUSIN, s. cousin, m., cousine,
/. A cousin-german, cousin-ger-
main, cousine-germaine.
C O U S S I N ET, s. (arch.) conssi-
net, m.
COUSU, adj. (bla.) cousu, rempli,
*COVALAM, s. (tree,) covalam, m
COVE, s. crique, /., petite baia
— , couvert, m., logement, m.
To Cove, v. a. cambrer, arquer,
vouter.
COVENANT, «. contrat, m , con.
vention, /., pacte, m., traite, m.
^-, alliance, ligue,/., cabale,/.,
convenant, m.
To Covenant, v. n. (jur.) conve-
nir, contractor, slipuler, traitor,
pactiser.
COVENANTEE, a. partie con-
COVENANTER, s. covenantaire.
COVENOUS, adj. (jur.) fraudu-
leux, coUusoire.
To COVER, V. a. couvrir, raettre
A. couvert; celer, cacher, yoiler,
deguiser, pallier. To — wiOi a
glass-bell, clocher. — , se couvrir.
Be covered, couvrez-vous. — ,
(com.) couvrir. — , couvrir, s'ac-
coupler avec.
Cover, s. couvercle, m., couver-
ture, /., enveloppe, /., abri, wi.,
gite, couvert, m., couvert dp
table; (fg.) pr^texte, m., voile,
masque, m. Covers of the gold'
heater^s mould, fburreaux, m. pi.
Leather-covers, (to mount cards!)
feuillets, m. pi.
Cover-slut, s. fausse-manche,/.
COVERCLE, s. couvercle, m.
Covered-way, s. {fort.) chemin
couvert, m.
COVERING, s, couverlure, /.,
enveloppe,/"., couvercle, m., vete-
raents, m. pi. ^ — of ike lure, (in
hawking) tiroir, m.
COVERLET, s. couverture de lit,
f., couvre-pied, m.
COVERT, s. couvert, m., abri, m.,
lieu de refuge, m.., asile, m., re-
traite,/. — , couvert, m., fort, m.,
gite, m.f taniere,f
Covert, adj. a, couvert, aTabrl;
, (fff-^ cache, secret. — , en puis-
sance de mari, mariee.
COVERTLY, adv. en secret, se-
cretement, en cachette,
COVERTNESS, s. secret, m.,
ombre, f., obscurile,/!
COVERTURE, a. abri, m., de-
fense,/. — .(^'urOetatd'unefemme
qui est en puissance de mari, et
sous sa protection.
To COVET, V. a, convoiter, desirer
avec passion, ambitionner.
To Covet, v. n. aspirer avec une
forte envie.
COVETABLE, adj. convoitable.
desirable, h. souhaiter.
COVETISE, s. convoiLise, /,
cupidite,/.
COVETOUS, adj. convoiteux,
avide, passionne, ambitieux, cu-
pide. — , avare, avarioieux, sor-
dide, serre, attache, interesse,
lad re.
COY
COVETOUSLY, adv. avec ava-
rifce, sordidement, avarement.
COVETOUSNESS, s. convoitise,
/., avarice, /., soif de Tor, /.,
amour on desir excessif des ri-
chesses, m.
COVEY, s. une couvee, une volee
d'oiseaux. A — of partridges,une
compagnie de perdrix.
COVIN or CoviNE, s. collusion,
/., fraude, /.
COVING, s. voussure,/.
COW, pi. KiNE or Cows, s. vache,
/.A — with calf, une vache
pleine. A milch-cow, une vache
a lait ;' {Jig, and fam.) une dupe.
Com -dung, cow- dirt, bouse, /.
Cow-hair, bourre,y.
To Cow, V. a. intimider, epou-
vanter, dompter, reridre eraintif,
tenjr dans une crainte continu-
elle.
*Cow-HAGE, s. (hot.) dolie, m.,
dolic, m., dolique, m.
Cow-HEKD, s. vacher, m., bouvier.
Cow-house, etable k vaches, /.,
etable,/"., vacherie,/.
Cow-KEEPER, s. nourrisseur, m.
Cow-LEEOH, s. velerinaire, m.
To Cow-LEECH, V. n. exercer I'art
velerinaire.
Cow-leeching, s. I'art veterinaire.
Cow-LiCK,s.epi de cheveux, epi.m.
*Cow-PARsNip, s. (fiot.) betee,f.,
iausse blanc-ursine,/.
*Cow-pox,,s. vaccine,/.
*Cow-auAKES, s. plante graminee,
amourette,/., brize,/.
*Cow's-LUNGWORT, s. (6o(.) bouil-
lon blanc, m.
*Cow-wEED, s. cerfenil sauvage.m.
*Co w-WHEAT, s. (bot.) rouge herbe,
/., ble noir, m., ble de vache, m.
COWARD, s. lache, m., poltron,
m., poltronne, /., peureux. se;
fuyard, m., colon, m. — , (bl.)
couard, m.
COWARDICE _ and Cowardli-
ness, s. timidite,/., pusillanimite,
/., poltronnerie,/., lachel^,/.
COWARDLIKE, adj. de lache,
de poltron; lache.
COWARDLINESS, s. llichete,/.,
pusillanimite,/.
COWARDLY, adj. timide, pol-
tron, lache.
Cowardly, adv. lachement, en
lache, en poltron.
To COWER, V. n. se baisser; se
courber en flcchisaaUt l^s genoux,
s'accroupir.se rapetisser,se blottir.
COWL, s. capuce, m.. capuchon,
m., coule,/. — , scan, m.
COWLED, adj. k capuce, a capu-
chon. * — , (hot.) en capuchon.
'COWSLIP, s. (bot.) primevere,
primerole,/.
*COWRY, J. {shell) cauris ou coris,
m,, zimbi, simbo, m.
COXCOMB, s. le sommet de la
tete, unsot; un fat; un calotin;
iin faquin.
COXCOMBRY, s. fatuite, /, fa-
quinerie, f.
COXCOMtCAL, adj. suffisant.
COY, adj. modeste, reserve, re-
tenu. — , prude, preoieuse, sucree.
To Coy, V. n. se comporter avec
reserve, avec modeslie, avec re-
tenue. To — it, faire la prude, la
pr^cieuae.
CRA
COYISH, adj. un peu timide;
peureuse, prude.
COYLY, adv. modestement, avec
reserve, precieusement,
COYNESS, s. raodestie, /., rete-
nue, /., reserve, /., pruderie, /.,
reserve affect^e.
*COYOLCOZQUE, «. (bird of
Mexico) coyolcos, m.
COYSTREL,s.(Aau)i)crecerelle/
COZ, s. (o cant word for Cousin)
cousin, m„ cousine,/.
To COZEN, V. a. trdmper, dupei,
abuser.
COZENAGE or CozENiNO.s.trom-
perie,/.,efFronterie,/., fraude,/,,
iburberie,/., supercherie,/., arti-
fice, m.
COZENER, s.trompeur,m.,fburbe.
*CRAB, s. crabe, /., cancre, m.
Spider-crab, cancre, m., arai-
gnee de mer,/. Sea-crah, cancre
commun. — , {in the zodiac) icte-
visse,/.. Cancer, m. — , pomme
sauvage,/. Crab-tree, pommier
sauvage, m. Crab-stoch, sauva-
geqn, m, — , morpion, m. ^, une
femme acariatre. — , {an engine)
chevre,/., machine, /. cabestan
(a I'ancienne mode), Tn.
Crab, adj. xtigte, de mauvais gout,
degeiiere.
*Crab-grass, s. {plant) digitaire,/.
CRABBED, a4;. diir, severe, cha-
grin, bourru, refrogne ; epineux ;
CRABBEbLY,^ adv. durement,
tristemenl, severement.
CRABBEDNESS, s. aprete de
gout, /., air' chagrin, m., humour
bourrue,/. — r, durete,/., rudesse,
/., diffieulte, /.
*CRABER, s. rat d'eau> m.
CRACK, & fente, /., crevasse, /.,
ielure, /., defaut, m., eclat, m.,
crac, m., craquement, m. — ,
{in stones) ill, m. — , voix mS,le,/.
— , instant, m., moment, m., clin
d'oeil, m. — , fou, m., un crane,
m. — , un vantard, un fanfaron,
craqueur, m.
To Crack, v. a. fendre, briser, fe-
ler, easser. To — a joke, faire
une plais'anterie. To — a whip,
iaire claqiier un fbuet. To ~^ a
bottle, vider ok decoiffer une
bouteille.
To Crack, v. n. se fendre, se ere-
ver, se creyasser, se fSler ; a*^t6i-
ler ; s'entr'ouvrir ; craquer ; {jig.)
se vanter, se glorifier. — , se ger-
cer; s'eclater; Jeter son sell — ,
dire des.gasconnades, gasconner.
Crack-brained, adj. fou. To be
— , etre aliene d'esprit, avoir la
tete felee on le timbre fele: ■
CRACKED, part. pas. fendu,
brise, crevasse ; fou, folle. A —
character, mauvaise reputation.
CRACKER, s. un craqueur, une
craqueuae, un vantard ; un pe-
tard j un marron. A nut-cracker,
un casse-noisette, m. — , biscuit
de mer, m. — , pistolet, m.
CRACKING, s. bruit, m., gascon-
nade, f., te'ntation, /. — , (mar.)
ebranlement, m. '
To CRACKLE,. «.M. craqueter;
petiUer; d^crepiter (chem.)
CRACKLING, s. craquement, m.,
bruit, m.
CRA
CRACKNEL, s. craquelin, m.
CRACKT, part. adj. fendu, fel^,
craqu^, etc. — merchant, un mar-
chand qui a fait banqueroute.
CRADLE, s. berceau, m. Sweat-,
ing-cradle, archet, m. — , (in en-
graving, and among printers) ber-^
ceau, m. — , (chir.) eclisse,/. — ,
(mar.) berceau, m., lit a essieu.
To Cradle, v. a. mettre dans un
berceau, bercer; (jig.) calmer,
endormir, — , bercer, soigner. — ,
faucher et ranger.
To Cradle, v. n. etre au berceau,
se loger, se nieher.
Cradle-clothes, s. pi. la garni-
ture ou le lit d'un berceau.
CRAFT, s. metier, m., art meca-
nique, m. — , savoir,. m., talent,
m. — , finesse, /., ruse, /., four-
berie, /., art, m., astuce, /. — ,
vaisseau marchand. m., barque,
/., bateau, m., allege, /., cha-
loupe, /., canot, m., yole,/., em-
barcation, /.
To Craft, v. n. fourber.
CRAFTILY, adv. avec finesse,
artificieusement, par astuce, fine-
ment, cauteieusement, ou bien
artistement.
CRAFTINESS, s. finesse,/., ruse,
/,'stratageme, m.
CRAFTSMAN, s. artisan, m.,
ouvrier, m., homme de metier, m.
CRAFTSMASTER, s. un artiste,
un maitre.
CRAFTY, adj. fin, adroit, ruse,
enbtil, artificieux, politique, frau-
duleux.
CRAG, 3. roc, m., rocher, escarp^,
m., la cime escarpee d'un rocher.
— , le chignon du cou; le bout
saigneux (t. de bouoherie):
CRAGGED and Craggy, adj. ra-
boteux, escarpe, sourcilleux. — ,
(poit.) rocailleux, se.
CR.4GGINESS or Craggedness,
s. etat de ce qui est raboteux ou
escarpe. m.
*CRAKE-BERRY, s. camarine,/.
To CRAM, V. a. remplir, garnir,
farcir, gorger. To — poultry, en-
graisser de la volaille. — , enfon-
cer,,ftyirrer," faire entrerde force.
To Cram, t>. n. se gorger de man-
ger; goinfrer; manger k ventre
debontonne.
CRAMBO, s.sortede jeuderime.
CRAMMING, s. goinfrerie,/.
CRAMP, s. crampe,/. — , cram-
pon, m., crochet de fer, m., ser-
gent, m., etreignoir, m. ; (jig.)
gene, /., contrainte, /., entrave,
/., obstacle, m.
Cramp, adj. biscornu, mal bati',
mal fait.
To CnA.MP, V. a. donner la crampe,
des crampes. — , Cramponner,
attacher avec un crampon, ac-
crocher;{/j.)gener, contraindfe.
To Cramp in a piece of iron,
sceller une piece de fer, la coule^
en plomb. To Cramp out, ar-
raeher, lirer de force.
*CrAmp-fish nr Numbfish, s. tor-
pille,/., torpedo, /., pnraque, m.,
trerrtble, m., dormilleuse, /., tr^-
morise, m.
Cramp-iron, s. crampon,™., petite
patte,/.
947
CRA
CRAMPING, s. gene, /., con-
trainte,/,
CRAMPONEE, adj. (fila.) cram-
poiii^e.
CRAMPOONS, s. des crampons
de fer, m. pi.
CRANBERRY. V- Wbort^le-
BERRY.
*CRANE, s. (Urd) grue, /. — ,
grue, /., machine a lever des
fardeaux.y., gruan, m.,,engin,n?.
Wheel-crane on a wharf, crone,y.
Crane-neck, arc de carrosse, m.,
cou-de-cygne, m. — , siphon, m.
To Crane up, v. a. lever, hausser
oii enlever par le moyen d'une
grue.
*Crane's - BILL, Stork - bill, s.'
{bot.) bee de grue, m., geranium,
m„ herbe k Robert, f. Bloody
crane^s-hUl, sanguinaire, f. — ,
[chir.) bee de grue, m.
•Crane-fly, s. tipule,/., mouche
hydromye,/.
CRANIOGNOMY, s. cranologie,
/., craniologie, f.
CRANIOLOGICAL, adj. cranip-
logique.
CRANIOLOGIST, is. dranio-
logue, m.
CRANIOLOGY, s. cranologie,/.,
craniologie, y.
CRANIOMETER, s. cranio-
metre, m.
CRANIOMETRICAL,a4;.cranio-
melrique.
C RAN I O M E T R Y, s. cranio-
metrie, f.
CRANIOSCOPY,s.craniosoopie/.
♦CRANIUM, s. (,anat.) crane, m.
CRANK, 5. (m machines) mani-
velle, /. ; (o -winding passage,)
detour, m. ,,
Crank, s. ijaniern-crank,,) aiguille
de fanal, /. Bell-crarik, crochet
de fer, m.
Crank, adj. dispos, vigoureux,
c|ui se portebienj vif, gaillard,
eveille. — , itnar^ feible.
To CRANELE, t). n. serpenter,
aller en tournant et par reptis.
To Crankle, v.a. couper en
zig-zag.
CRANKLES, s. pi. replis, m., de-
tours, m., zig-zags, m.
CRANKNESS,s.sante,/.,vigueur,
f., vivacite,/. — ,(wiar..)instabilite
. d'un vaisaeau, faiJDlesse de cote.
CRANNIED,ad7'. fendu, crevasse.
CRANNY, s., fente, /., crevasse,
f. — , {in glass-houses) sorte de
moule,/.
GRANTS, s. guirlandes, /", pi,
couronnes d'immortelles,/, pt.
CRAPE, s. crepe, m. Plain crapes,
crepes lisses. Double ' crapes,
crepes crepes. Glossing of — ,
crSpage, Jii.
To Crape, v. a. creper. To — ilie
hair, creper les eheveux.
GRAPNEL, s. croc, m., crochet,
M., drague,/.
CRAPULENCE, s. cfapule, /.,
ivrognerie,/.
CRAPULOUS, adj. crapuleux,
ivrogne.
CRASH, s. fracas, craquement, jn.
To Crash, «. a. froisser, briser,
^ fracasser.
To Crash, v.n. craquer, craqueter,
s'ecmuler avec fracas.
948
CRA
CRASHING^ s. froissement, m.,
fracas, m., craquement, m.
*CRASIS, s. (jniii.) temperament,
?n., constitution,/. — , erase,/,
ou synereae,/, (gram.)
♦CRASPEDON, s. (med.) craspe-
ijon, m., descents de la luett^^
CSaSSAMENT, s. panic rouge
du sang, /"., crassamentum, m.
CRASSITUDE, ,1. ^paisseur, m.,
grossierete, /, grosseur,/
CRASTINATION, s. delai, m.
CRATCH, s. ralelier, creche, m.
CRATCHES, s. (vet.) crevasse,/.,
ulcere,/
CRATE, s. manna, /.
CR ATER,s.(a Roman Blip) cratere,
m., tasse, / — , (ast.) coupe,
Cratere, m. —, (of a volcano),
cratere, m.
To CRATICULATE, v. a. cra-
ticuler oa graticuler.
CRATICULATION, «. (in paint-
ing) craticulation,/.
To CRAUNCH, v. n. croquer,
casser avec les dents.
*CRAVANT, s. (om.) cravan, m.,
oie nonnette,"/
CRAVAT, s. cravate,/
To CRAVE, V. a. demander avec
instance, implorer, desirer vive-
ment. — , demander, reclamer
■ le payement d'uhe dette.
To CiiAVE FOR, V. n. demander,
solliciter.
CRAVEN, s. un coq vaincu et
decourag^ ; (jig.) un poltroii, un
lache.
To Craven, v. a. intimider, para-
lyser.
GRAVER, s. demandeur, sol-
liciteur.
CRAVING, s. Taction d'iinplorer,
■ de demander avec instance, de
destrer ardemment.
Craving,' adj. insatiable, efianie.
CRAVINGNESS, s. humeur in-
satiable,/.
CR.A.W, s. premier estomao des
' oiseaiix, m., jabot, m.
*Craw-fish or Crayfish, s. ecre-
visse,/.
To CRAWL, t>. 71. Tamper, se
trainer, se gliaser; (fg.) s'insinuer,
s'introduire d'une maniere basse
et rampante. To Crawl forth,
se produire ou avancer en ram-
pant,d'un air humilie. To Crawl
UP, grimper. To Ckawl with,
fourmiller.
Crawl, s. bouchot, m., pare, m.,
pecherie,/., bordigue,/.
CRAWLER, s. reptile, m., crea-
ture rampante,/.
*CRAX, s. (bird) hocos, ocoa ou
occo, m.
Cray-fish. V. Craw-fish.
GRAYER, s. aorte de petit vais-
aeau, crater, m.
CRAYON, s. crayon, m., pastel,
m. Red — or chalk, terre rubri-
que,/., sanguine,/
To Crayon, v. a. crayonner. — ,
esquisser, ebaucher, degrossir.
Crayon -painting, s. dessin au
crayon, m.
To CRAZE, v. a. briser, fracasser,
froisser, rompre ; affaiblir; ,(Jig,)
rendre fdu, affaiblir Teaprit. To
— tin, broyer I'etain.
CRE
Craze-mill or Ckazing-mtll, s
sorte de moulin k broyer I'etain
CRAZED, parLddj. Ijrise, fracasse,
froisse, rompu ; affiiibli ; (fg.) qui
a I'esprit faible, qui a le cerveau
mal timbre.
CRAZEDNESS, s.decrepitude,/.,
caducite, /., faiblesse d'esprit,/.
G R A Z I L Y, adv. une maniere
faible, caduque; faiblement, fcl
lement.
G R A Z I N E S S, s. faiblesse,/.,
mauvaise aante, pen de sanle,/,"
caducite,/., debilit^,/, infirmile,
/., faiblesse d'esprit,/
CRAZY, adj. casse, caduc, de-
crepit; faible, infirme, maladif,
valetudinaire; quia I'esprit faible.
To CREAK, V. a. crier, craquer.
That door creaks, cette parte crie.
My shoes — , mes aouliers crienL
CREAKING, «. craquement, m.
The — of shoes, etc., le bruit des
aouliers, d'une porte.
Creaking, adj. qui crie.
CREAM, s. creme, /.; (fg.) ce
qu'il y a de meilleur dans une
chose quelconquedebon. WMpl
— , creme fouettee. The — of a
jest, la fin, I'esprit d'line raill^rie,
le sel d'une epigramme. Cream
(/torfar, creme de tartare,/
To Cream, v. n. cremer, se former
en creme, mousser.*
To Cream, v. a. ecremer ; tirer la
creme; (jig.) prendre la fleur,
tirer, extraire ce qu'une chose a
de meilleur.
CrSam-bowl, s. pot k creme.
Gream-faced, adj. pile, a visage
pile.
CREAMY, adj. plein de creme,
qui tient de la nature de la creme,
cremeux, se.
C R £ A N C E, ». (in hawking)
creance, / — , confiance, /.,
creance,/
GREASE, s. Tin pli; faux-pli, m.,
ancrure,/
To Crease, v. a. faire un pli; un
faux-pli ; froisser, chifibhner.
GREAT, s. (jnan.) sous-ecuyer;
creat, m.
To CREATE, v. a. cr&r, faire
exister. — , creer, faire, ^tablir,
chqisir, elire; causer, donner,
faire nai tre, occasionner.
CREATION,*, creation,/ — ,Ies
etres creea, I'univeis, le monde.
— , creation, /., nomination, /.,
election,/, ilablissement, ire.
CREATIVE,a<i7.quicree,createur. >
CREATOR, s. le Greateur.
CREATURE, s. creature,./, 4tre
cree, anime ou inanime. — , idee,
/., cliimere, / — , creature, /.,
protege, m.
CREDENCE, s. foi,/, creance, f.
CREDENDA, s. pi. articles de foi.
CREDENTIALS, s. pi leltres de
creance,/., commission d'un am
bassadeur, f. etc.
CREDIBILITY, s. credibilite, /
probabilite, /., vraisemblance,/
CREDIBLE, adj. croyable, digne
de foi, croyable, probable, vrai-
aemblable.
CREDIBLY, adv. d'une maniere
croyable, avec vraisemblance,
probablement.
CREDIT, s. foi. / croyance, /.
ORE
tiipoignage, m., creance, /. — ,
cr^it, m., autorite, f., poavoir,
Bi., appui, m. — , gloire,/., hon-
neur,/!, reputation,/. — , credit,
m., confiance,/.
To Credit, v. a. croire; accr^-
diter, faire honneiir. —,. faire
credit, donner, vendre k credit.
CREDITABLE, adj. honorable,
eslimable, honnete.
CREDITABLENESS, s. credit,
m., reputation,/.
CREDITABLY, a<2i>. avec hon-
neur, honnetement.
C R£ D I T O R, s. creancier, m.,
preteur, m.
CREDITRIX, s. creanciere.
CRiEDtJLlTY, s. credulite, faci-
lite de croire,/. .
CREDULOUS, adj.^ credule, qui
croit aisement ou l^gerement.
CREDULOUSLY, adv. credule-
ment.
CREED, s. symbols, m., confeE-
aion de foi, /., profession de foi.
The — of the Apostles, le sym-
bole des Apotres, le credo. The
Christian — , la croyance des
Chretiens.
CREEK, s. une petite bale ; ense,
/., une crique, ou bien setdement
un quai. — , petite riviere.
CREEKY,af2;.acrique,sinueux,se.
To CREEP, V. n. ramper, se trai-
ner. To Creep, in ot into, se
couler, se .glisser; Cfe.) s*insi-
nuer, s'introduire. To Creep in,
i;.a.resserrer,diininuer. To Creep
OUT, sortir suBtilement, avec
adresse ; se sauver a petit bruit.
To Creep out, s'approcher in-
sensiblemenl, a pas lents. To
Creep up,.griraperen se gUssant.
To Creep, ramper,complaire bas-
sement, faire le chien couchant.
•CREEPER, s. une plante ram-
pante; un chenet — , (orn.)
grimpereau, m. — , patin de
lerame; {mar.) croc .a quatre
branches, m., grapin, m.
Creep-hole, s. un trou par ou un
animal peutse sauver { (^,)une
^chappatoire, une porte de der-
riere, une excuse.
CREEPING, «. Taction de ram-
per ; (J^.) bassesse,/., lache com-
plaisance,/.
Creeping, adj. qui rampe, ram-
pant. A — thing, un reptile. —
thyme, du serpolet,
CREEPINGLY, adv. en rampant,
bassement, k belles baisemains.
CREESE, s. eric, m., poignard
malais.
*CREMASTERS,s.;)Z.(anflJO cre-
masters, m. pi.
CREMATIOiV, s. cremation.
*C R E N A T E D, ad,j. entaille,
echancre ; {but.) crenele, ee.
*CRENATURE, .•■. crenelure,/.
CRENELLED, adj. {bl.) crenele.
*CRENULATE, adj. crenule, ee.
CREOLE or Creolian, s. Creole,
m, andf.'
*CREPANeE, s. {vet.) entretail-
lure, /.
To CREPITATE, ... /.. petiller,
craqueter.
CREPITATION, s. peiillement,
m.,craquement,m., crepitation,/.
CREPIJSCULE, «. orepuscule, m.
CRl
CREPUSCULOUS, adj. crepus-
culaire, crepusculin, e.
Crescent, s, croissant, m. ; {fis^
les Turcs. — of a violin, crois-
sant, m.
*CRESS, s. cresson, m. Indian
— , capucine, /. Garden-cress,
cresson al^nois. Water or well
cresses, cresson de ruisseau, cres-
son de fbntaine. Meadow cresses,
cresson des pres. Cress-bed, cres-
sonniere.
CRESSET, s. fanal, m., phare,
. m., falot, m., trepied, m., lampe,
/., torche,/., flambeau.
CREST, s. Crete de coq,/., huppe
(d'un oiseau),/. ; (fe.) courage,
m., vivacite, /, fierte, /., crSte.
— , (fil.) Crete, /., cimier, m.,
timbre, m. — , {among carvers)
couronnement, m. .
Crest-fallen, adj. decourage,
abattu, qui a Toreille basse.
CRESTED, adj. qui porte une
Crete, une huppe ou un cimier ;
CRESTLESS, adj. qui n'a point
d'armoiries ; d'une naissance ob-
scure, sans nom.
•CRETACEOUS, adj. cretace, ee.
CRETIC, s. {in poetry) cretique,
m., amphimacre, m.
*CRETIN. s. cretin, m.
•CRETINISM, s. cretinisme, m.
CREVICE, s. fente,/., crevasse,/.
To Crevice, v. a. crevasser, feler.
CREW, s. bande,/., troupe,/., co-
horte, /., las, m., clique, / — ,
I'equipage d'un vaisseau, m. —
of a row-galley, chiourme,/. —
o/" a cotZ-^sAer, caplanier, m.
CREWEL, s. laine filee qui est
retorse et mise en peloton ; peloid
de laine,/.
CRlB, s. creche,/., mangeoire,/,
ou bien etable, /., chaumiere, /,,
cabane, /. — , bereeau, m., lit
d 'enfant. — , baraque,/.
GRIBBAGE, .■!. sorte de jeu.
CRIBBLE, ». van, m., crible, m.
— , grosse farine.
To Cribble, v. a. cribler.
•CRIBRATION, s. {chem.) cribra-
tion,/
•CRIBRIFORM, adj. cribriforme.
•CRICHTONITE, s. {min.) crich-
tonite,/.
CRICK, s. cric-crac, le bruit d'une
porte qui tourne sur ses gonds;
le bruit d'une chose qu'on d^-
chire. Crick in the neck, dou-
leiir, /., OK mal de cou, m. torti-
colis, m. V. Creak.
•CRICKET, s. {ent.) cri-cri, m.,
criquet, m., grillon, m., papin, m.
CRicifET, s. jeu de la crosse. — ,
tabouret, m.
•CRICOIDES,s.(ana(.) ericoide.m.
CRIED, part adj, crie. — down,
decrie. — u7ito, invoque, re-
clame. — up, exalte, prone.vanl^.
C R I E R, s. huissier, m., crieur
public.
CRIM. CON., adultere.
CRIME, 8. crime, m., mechante
action,/., peche, m.
[Crime, crime ; s\n, pichi; vice,
vice (synon,)]
CRIMELESS, adj. innocent.
CRIMINAL, adj. crimiriel, con-
CRI
trairt il la loi. — conversation,
adultere. -V. Crim. Con.
Criminal, s. un criminel.
CRIMINALITY, s. criminalite,/.
CRIMINALLY, adv. criminelle-
ment.m^chamraent.
CRIMINALNESS.s mechanpete,
/.; qualite criminelle, /., perver-
site,/.
To CRIMINATE, v. a. incriminer
CRIMINATION, s. accusation,/
CRIMP, adj. fragile, cassant. — i
contradictoire.
Crimp, s. facteur pour les mar-
chands de charbon, /. — , raco-
leur, m.
To Crimp, v. a. saisir, pincer. — ,
crepir, friser.
To CRIMPLE, V. a. xilxicix, plis-
ser, froncer, rider.
CRIMiPLlNG, adj. ex. To go — ,
marcher mal a son aise; se trainer.
CRIMPS, s. ex. _ To be in the —,
etre bien pare, bien mis, bien
ajuste ; etre brave.
C R I M P T, adj. ex. — ribbons,
nonpareille frisee.
CRIMSON, cramoisi, m.
Crimson, adj. cramoisi, rouge,
rougeatre.
To Crimson, v. a. teindre en cra-
moisi.
To Crimson, v. n. rougir, devenir
rouge.
CRINGE, s. reverence,/., soumis-
sion servile, bassesse,/.
To Cringe, v. a. contracler, fron-
cer, rider.
To Cringe, u. n. fiiire de profondea
reverences ; bonneter ; ramper
bassement, faire le chien cou-
chant,
CRINGER, s. pied plat.plat gueux.
CRINGING, s. bormetade, /.,
bassesse, /., courbette, soumis-
sion servile.
Cringing, adj. has, servile.
CRINGLE, *. {mar.) patte de ra-
lingue, ancette, /., patte de bou-
line, /. Iron cringles or hanks,
anneaux de voiles d'etai.
•CRINIGEROUS, adj. convert de
poll.
CRINITE, adj. chevelu, e.
To CRINKLE, v. n. serpenter,
aller en tournant, faire des zig-
zags; chiffbnner.
To Crinkle, v. a. rider, froncer.
Crinkle, s. tour, m., detour, m.,
sinuosite, f., zig-zag, m., pli, m.
•CRINONES, s. (med.) crinons,
m. pi., vers de la peau, cutam-
bules, m. pi.
•CRIOCERIS, 5. {insect) criocere,
m., porte croix, m.
CRIPLINGS, s.(orc7i.)dessolives,
/.,. des pieax, m. pi.
CRIPPLE, s. and adj. impotent,
perclus de ses membres, estropie.
boiteux.
To Cripple, D. a. estropier, mertre
hors de combat. A crippled ship,
vaisseau delahre, desempnre.
CRIPPLENESS,s.claudication,/
CRISIS, s. crise,/
CRISP, adj. frise, crepu. — al-
monds, des pralines! — , qui ser-
pente. — , fragile, iiriable, cas-
sant, croquant.
To Crisp, v. a. friser. Crisped'
949
CRO
brooks, ruisseaux sinueux, qui
serpen tent.
To Crisp, v, n. se friser, se creper.
CRISPATION, s. crispation, /.
'CRISPATURE, a.(6o(.)etat
d'etre frise ; d'etre crispatif, d'etre
crepu.
CRISPED, part. adj. frise; {Jig.)
qui serpento
CRISPING and Crispation, s.
frisuro,/., crispation,/.
Ckisping-iron and Crisping-pin,
5. fer a friser, m., fer k toupet, m.
CRISPNESS, «. frisure, /. — ,
friabilite.y.
CRISPY, adj. frise, crep4 crepu.
— , cassant, croquant.
CRISS-CROSS-ROW or Christ-
CROss-ROv, s. la eroix de par
Dieu; abece, m., alphabet, m.
♦CRISTA GALLI, s. (6n(.) crfete
de coq, /., pediculaire des pres,
f. — , (sAeZZ) cr^te de coq,/.
*Crista pavonis, s. {bat.) fleur de
paon, f., poincillade,/.
"■CRIStA'rE an(i Cristated, adj.
(hot.) criste, ee.
CRITERION, s. marque pour
.;jug6r d'une chose, /, r^gle de
jugement, /., moyen de jiige-
-ment, 771.
*CHITHlVIUM,s.(6o(.) passe-pierre
o« perce-pierre,/., bacile ou bas-
sile, m., criste ou crele marine,/,
fenouil marin.Tn., herbe de Saint-
Pierre,/.
CRITHOMANCY, j. critho-
mancie,/
CRITIC, s. critique, m.
To Critic, v. n. critiquer.
CRITICAL, adj. critique. — ,
exact, delicat, d'un jugement
sain. — , critique, de crise.
CRITICALLY, adv. en critique,
■avec exactitude.
CRITICALNESS, s. exactitude,
/!, delicatesse de jugement,/.
To CRITICISE, V. a. and n. cri-
tiquer, cens'urer, trouver k redire,
satiriser, commenter.
CRITICISIM, .1. critique, /., cen-
sure, /., I'art d« la critique, m.,
jugement, critique, m.
CRITIQUE, s. critique,/
CROAK or Croaking, s. coasse-
ment des grenouilles, m., croasse-
ment des corbeaux, m., le bruit
ou murmure des boyaux.
To Croak, v.n. {asafrog) coasser;
{as a raven) croasser. — , parler
. d'une voix enrouee.
CROAKER, s. celui, celle qui
croasse, qui grogne, qui se plaint;
faiseur de jeremiades.
CROATS, s. pi. Croates, m. pi
»CROCALITE,s.(min.)crocalite/.
*CROCEOUS, adj. de safran, qui
ressemble au safran.
CROCILATION, s. croassement.
CROCK, $. cruche, /., ou pot de
tcrre, m., terrine,/.
Crock, s. {soot) suie,/
To Crock, v. a. and n. noircir
avec de la suie ; se noircir.
CROCKERY, s. poterie, /.,
faience,/
*(;R0C0DILE, s. crocodile, m.
— , {rliel.) crocodiline,/, question
ueratine.
•Crocodile, adj. de crocodile.
950
CRO
■'CROCODILINE, adj.ctoco-
dileen, ne.
■►CROCODILION, s. (iot> croco-
dilium, m., ch^rdon echinope, m,
»C ROCOM A GM A, s. (pAarm.)
crocoraagma, m., onguent ou
baumo de safran, m.
CROCOTA, s. {antiq., dress) cro-
cota, m., ou crocotoii, m.
*Crocota, ». {hycena) crocotte, /
"CROCUS, s. {saffron-Jlamer) cro-
cus, m. ; {chem.) crocus d'anti-
moine,' m. — Martis, safran de
Mars, m.
CROFT, ». petit clos, ptice de
terre pi^es d'une maison,/
CROISADE and Croisado, «.
croisade, /., guerre sainte; ("
Genoesecoin) croisat, m,
CROISES, ». pi. croises, m., ceux
qui prirent la croix pour aller
combattre les infideles; pelerins
qui portent une croix, m.
*CROKER, s. oiseau aqualique,
croker. m.
CROMLECH, s. pierre levee, /.,
dolmen, m., cromlech, m. '
CRONE, s. une vieille brebis;
{fig-) une vieille femme.
CRONY, a. compagnon, m., ami
intime, m., compere, m.
To CROO or Crookle, v. n. {as
pigeons do), To Coo, roucouler.
CROOK, s. croc, m., crochet, ire.,
houlette, f. A — in a road, angle,
coude, detour qui fait un chemin.
— , ruse, /., manigance, /. By
hook or by — , a tort et k Iravers,
& bis et eL blanc, ab hoc et ab hac,
sans raison. — , potence,/
To Crook, v.a. courber, recourber,
cambrer, plier, vouter;detourner.
To Crook, v. n. se courber, faire
angle, faire coude.
Crook-eack, s. un horame voule,
uii bossu.
Crook-backed, adj. bossu, voute.
Crook-kneed, adj. cagneux, se.
CROOKED, part. adj. courb^, re-
courbe, courbe, plie, tortu, tor-
tueux, voule, bossu, crochu;
anche, {bla.) ; pervers, mechant,
de travers, {Jg.) r- legs, des
jambestorttiesouarquees. — tiiji-
ber, {in ship-building^ bossage, m.
CROOKEDLY, adv.' ie travers,
de guingois.
CROOKEDNESS, s. courbure,/,
bosse, /., tortuosite, /., sinuosite,
/.. anfractuosite,/, guingois, m.
CROP, s. jabot (premier estomac
desoiseau.x), m. — , recolte.mois-
son. — ,chevalecourte; la verge
d'unfouetdecocher. — ,Cheveux
tallies de pres.
To Crop, v. a. ecourter, tondre,
rogner, ou bien moissonner, cueil-
lir, faucher.
Crop-ear, s. cheval bretaude. A
— , un tondu. une tete ronde.
Crop-sickness, s. indigestion.
*CROPPER or Dutch Cropper,
s. pigeon k grosse gorge, m,
CROSETTES, s. pi. {arch.) cros-
settes, f., oreiUons, m.
CROSIER, s. rrosae, /. — , {asl.)
croisette,/, croisade,/
CROSIERED, adj. cross4.
CROSLET, s. petite croix,/, croi-
sette, {bla.)
CROSS, s. croi.x,/. — , {of an an-
CRO
cAor) croisee,/. — , (of o rolling
press) croisfe, /., moulihet, m
— , croix,/., espece de gibet. — ,
croix,/, souffrance,/,, affliction,
/., tourment, m., chagrin, m.,
malheur,m., d^sastre,ire., traverse
/ — , {sort of money) croix.
Cross, adj. qui est en travers, ou de
travers, oblique; (_^.) m&hant
dur, choquant; contraire, mal-
heureux; contrariant, facheux,
reveche. A — accident, contre-
temps. — purposes, broniUferies,
/ pi., demel^s, m.^l. '
. ]Cross, facheux, incommode; un-
lucky, malheureux; vexatious,
chagrinant ; perverse, pervers,
cruel (synon.)]
Cross, adv. de travers, en travers,
k re hours.
Cross, prip. k travers, au travers.
To Cross, v. a. croiser, meltre en
ibrme de croix ; traverser, passer
au travers ; {fg.) contrarier, etre
corttraire,contrecarrer,ertip6eher;
'f^cher, tourmenter, chagriner,
choquer. ^,croi9er, mieux barrer,
biffer. — ,faire le signe de la croix.
To — the breed, croiser la race.
[To cross, croiser; to thwart,
traverser; to obstruct, obstruer;
boucher, meilre obstacle ; to embar-
rass, embarrasser ; to hinder, em-
p&cher (synon.)]
To Cross, v. n. se croiser. — ,
traverser, passer. — , etre con-
traire, contrarier.
Cross-aisle, s. {drch.'^ croisee
d'eglise.
Cross-armed, adj. qui a les bras
croises. — , {bot.) brachie, c,
decusse, e.
Cross -ARROW, a. fleche d'arba-
lete,/
Cross-bars, s. pi. croisees, / pi.
The — of a iiiindow frame, croi-
sillons de chasse.s, les petils hois.
The cross-bar at the bottcm of a
cask, traversin, m.
Cross-bar-shot, s. boulet rame,
m., ange, m.
Cross-bearer, s. porte-croix, m.
*Cross-bill, s. {orn.) bec-croise, m.
Cross-bite, s. tromperie, /., four-
berie,/, duperie, /., traverse,/
rovers, m., contre-temps, m.
To CROSs-EiTE.v.a.tromper, diiper.
Cross-bow, s. arbalete, /
Cross-bowman, s. arbaletrier, m.
Cross-bun .j g&teau du vendredi.
-saint.
C ROSS-CAPER, s. {m dancing)
entrechat, m.
To Cross-examine, v. a. examiner
par des questions captieuses.
Cross-fortune, s. rovers de for-
tune.m., traverse,/., malheur, m.,
accident, m., adversite,/.
Cross - grained, adj. qui a des
fibres irregulieres ; {fg.) reveche,
intraitable, acariatre; biscornu,
cacpdhyme.
Gross-jack, s. {mar.) voile carree,
ou voile de fortune.
Cross-legged, adj. qui a les
jambes croisees.
Cross - matches or Cross - mar-
riages, s. pi. mariages entrelnces,
mariagea doubles.
Cross-piece, s. {mar.) riteau, m,
o« ratelier a chevillots, m.
CRO
(Jkoss-furfose, s. jeu d'^nigmes,
m. — , contradiclion,/.
ToCROSS-aoESTiON, V. a. To ques-
tion, and — , pousser, presser de
questions.
C noss-ROAD, s.chemin de traverse.
Cross-row, s. abece, m., alphabet,
m., croix de par Dieu,/.
Cross-staff, s. croix geometrique,
/., alidade,./'., arbalestrille,/., ar-
balete,/., fleche, /.
*Cross-stone, s. pierre decroix,y".
Cross-trammelled, adj. {man.,
while all four,) balzan.
Cross-trees, s. pi. (mar.) barres
traversieres des hunes, /. pi.
Cross-way, s.cheminde traverse.
Cross-wind, s. vent largae, m,
vent de travers, m.
Cross-wise, adv. en travers, en
croix.
*Cross-wort, s. (hot.) croisette,/.
CROSSELET, s. (U.) croisette,/.
CROSSnXG, s. (arch.) enfourche-
ment, m.; (m s(ii^s) croisure, /.
— , traverse,/., contre-temps, m.
CROSSLY, adv. and prip. de tra-
vers, de gaineois ; mal, a contre-
temps, mal a propos, malheu-
reusemenc, d'une maniere con-
tra) re a. — , avec humeur, avec
mechancete.
CROSSNESS, s. mechancete, /.,
malice, f., humeur reveche, /.,
esprit de contradiction, m.
•CROTALARIA, s. (bot.) croto-
laire, m.
CROTALO, s. (musical instrit-
Tnent,) crotale, m., cymbale,/.
CROTALUM, s. (flnliq.) crotale,
m., caslagnette,/.
*CROTAPHITES, s. (anat.) mus-
cle crotaphyte, m.
CROTCH, s. hame90n, m., croc,
m., fourche,/.
CROTCHED, adj. a crochet, four-
chu, e.
CROTCHES, 3. pi. (mar.) crou-
chauts, m. pi., fourcats, m. pi. — ,
cornes, /. pi., chandeliers, m, pi.
— , crochets d'armes, m.
CROTCHET, s. (mus.) noire, /.
Crotchets, (in printing) cro-
chets, m. — of jewels, bouquet
de pierreries, m. — , fantaisie,/.,
caprice, m., lubie,/.
CKOTELS, s. (of a hare, etc.) re-
paire, m.
To CROUCH, V. n. coucher, se
tapir, ramper; s'abaisser, faire le
chien couchant.
CROUCHING, s. bassesse,/., sou-
mission, /".
CROUCHED, Cruched, ou
Crutched Friars, ». pi. freres
3e"la croix.
CROUCHINGLY, adv. servile-
ment,
CROUCHMASS or Crouchmass-
DAY, 5. jour de la Sainte-Croix.
CROUP, s. croupe,/, croupion,™,
*Croup, s. (med.) croup, m.
CROUPADg,s. (ma7i.)eroupade,/.
CROUPEER,s.croupier(aujeu),in.
GROUT, s. chou-croute,/
CROVTIi^G,s.(a?nong bricklayers)
coulis, m ; (coaling of an arch)
chape, f.
*CROW, s. corneille,/. Red crow,
choucas rouge, m., corbeau rouge,
m. — , faire querelle aquelqu'un,
CRO
avoi'r un demel^ avec qiielqu'uri. I
We have a — to pluck together,
nous avons maille k partir en- '
semble. — , pince,/., leviet, ?».,
barre, /. — ,. (to draw teeth with)
da'vier, m. — ofilie cock, le chant
du coq.
To Crow, v. n. coqueliner, coque-
riquer, chanter (comme fait le
coq). — , (fg.) se vanter, se glo-
rifier.triompher, chanter victoire.
To Crow over one, affecter de
la superiorite sur quelqu'un, le
braver.
Crow-bar. V. Chow.
Crow-berry. V. Crake-berry.
*Crow's-bill, s. (cliir.) bec-de-
corbeau, m.
Crow's-feet, s. (xorinldes) pattes-
d'oie,/. pi., eperons, m. pi.
Crow-net, s. filet d'oiseleur, m.
*Cro w-siLK, s. ( plant) conferve,/.
*CR0w-T0Es,s.{Si/a(;i7s(A)iacintlie.
CROWD, s. foule, /.„ presse, /.,
multitude de monde, /., batelee,
/., cohue, /., le peuple, le vul-
gaire. — of insects, iburmili^re,/.
Crowd or Crouth, s. espece de
violon.
To Crowd, v. a. presser, jEbuler,
serrer, encombrer, entasser ; rem-
plird'une multitude donfuse. The
play-house was crowded, la Balls
etait comble. — , cerner, presser,
importuner. To Crowd all sail,
forcer de voiles. To Crowd in or
into, enfoncer, faire enlrer; ras-
sembler, entasser.
To Crowd, ti. n. abonder, se ras-
sembler en foule.
To Crowd, u. n. jouer du violon ;
jouer.
CROWDER, s. joueur de violon,
m., menetrier, m.
*CROWF0OT, s. (hot.) renoncule,
/. ; bassinet, m. — , chausae-trape,
/ — , (mar.) araignee, /., trelin-
gage, m. — or mwr o/* a beam,
barrotin d'ecoutille, m.
CROWING of a cock, s. coquerico.
CROWN, !. couronne,/., diademe,
m. — , (fg.) empire, m., ^tat, m.,
puissance,/., royaut^,/. — , cou-
ronne,/., guirlande,/ — of the
head, of a mountain, le sommet
de la tete, le sommet, la croupe
d'une montagne. — , (of a bell,)
cerveau, m. — , (mar.) le collet
d'une ancre. Crown-knot, noeud
des bosses a boutons, m. Shaven
— , of a priest, la couronne ou la
tonsure d'un pretre. — of a hat,
la forme ou la earre d'un chapeau.
— (of an old hat for cobblers,)
calebotin, m. The — of a wig, }a
plaque d'une perruque. -^,(coin)
ecu de cinq schellings, m., ecu
blanc, ecu de six francs, gros ecu.
— of a stag's head, couronnure
de tete de eerf,/.
To Crown, v. a. couronner, met-
tre une couronne sur la tete ;
( fig.) r&orapenser, finir glorieuse-
ment; mettre la derniere main.
To — a man, damer un pion (au
jeu de dames).
Crown-glass, s. verre blanc, m.,
crown-glas, m.
■"Crown-imperial, s. (plant) cou-
ronne iraperiale. — shell, cou-
ronne imperiale,/.
CRU
Crown-lace, s. tavelle,/
Crown-lands, s. pi. domaine da
la couronne,/.
Crown -OFFICE, s. chambre du
coroner.
Crown-post, s. poin9on d'un com-
ble, m.
Crown-scab, s.(»e(.)teignes,7n.pZi
*Crown-vo'gel, s. crowh-vogei,
m., faisan couronne des Indes, m.
Crown-wheel, s. (in clock-work,)
roue de rencontre,/.
Crown-work, s. (fort.) ouvrags
i couronne, m., couronnement, m.
CROWNING, s. couronnement,/.
— , (mar.) cul-de-porc, m., bouton
des bosses, m. ^
To CROYN or Groyn, v. n. (as
deer) reer.
CRUCIAL, adj. crucial.
■►CRUCIANELLA, ,■!. (bpt.) petite
garance,/., cinanchine,/., herbe
a I'esquinancie,/, crucianelle,/.
To CRUCIATE, v. a. tourmenter,
torturer.
CRUCIBLE, s. creuset, m.
CRUCIFEROUS, adj. crucifere.
CRUCIFIER, s. celui qui crucifie.
CRUCIFIX, s. crucifix, un christ.
CRUCIFIXION, s. crucifiement,
m., crucifiment.
*CRUCIFORM,adJ.(6o(.) crucifere
To CRUCIFY, V. a. crucifier, at-
tacher h. une croix.
Crude, adj. cru. qui n'est pas
cuit ; mal ^bauche ; indigeste, in-
firme, imparfait, qui n'est pas
dans sa maturity, qui n'est pas
digere.
CRUDELY, adv. crument, d'une
maniere indigeste, informe.
CRUDENESS or Crudity, s.
erudite,/., indigestion,/.
CRUEL, adj. cruel, inhumain,
terrible, facheux, insupportable,
feroce, sanguinaire, impitoyable,
atroce, dur.
[Cruel, cruel; severe, sivhe,
rigide; harsh, rude, dur ; tyranni-
cal, tyrannique (synon.)]
CRUELLY, adv. cruellement,
d'une maniere crnelle, avec cru-
aute, impitoyablement, inhu-
mainement, doulonreusement.
— , horriblement.
CRUELTY or Critelness, s. cru-
aute,/., barbaric,/., inhumanite,
/., tyrannic,/., durete,/
CRUET, s. burette,/., vinaigrier,
m., ou huilier, m.
CRUISE, s. petite coupe,/., petite
cruche,/, pot a I'eau, m.
CRUISE, s. course, /. To make a
lucky — , courir le bon bord. — ,
croisiere/.,campagnedecroisiere.
To Ckuise, v. a. croiser, armer,
aller en course.
CRUISER, s. vaisseau armeen
course, m., vaisseau garde-cote,
m. — , croiseur, m. — , croiseur,
m., corsaire, m.
CRUISING, s. and adj. couree,/
— latitude, croisiere,/.
CRUM and Crumb, s. mie, /..
miette, /. ,
To Crum or Crumble, v. a. emier
emietter, reduire en petits mor
ceoux, briser, hroyer, pulveriser,
(fin.) diviser. To Crum, paner.
To Crumble, v. n. tomber en petilg
951
CRU
morceaux, tomber en poussiere.
To — avmy, perir par lambeaux.
CRUMMY, adj. qui a beaucoup
de mie; plein de miettes, tendre.
CRUMP or Cromp-shouldered,
adj. voute, bossu.
Crdmp- FOOTED, adj. qui a les
pieds tortus.
C RUMPED,a<i;.courbe en dedans.
CRUMPET, s. aorlede galette,/.
To CRUMPLE, V. a. tordre, chif-
fonner, bouchonner; (^.) rider.
To Crumple, v. n. rentcer, se res-
serrer, se rider.
CRUMPLING, s. pomme rid^e ou
ratatinee,/.
To C R U N K or Crhnkle, v. n.
crier comme une grue.
*CRUOR, s. caiUot ou matiere eo-
lorante du sang, cruor, m.
C R U P P E R, s. croupiere,/. — ,
Iman.) croupe,y.
*CRURAL, J!, (anai.) crural, m.
C R U S AD E and Crusado, ».
croisade,/.
Crdsade, s. {coin^ crusade,/.
CRUSADER, a. croise, m.
CRUSE, ,1. petit vase. Vinegar-
cruse, burette.
CRUSH, s. froissement, m., cdoc,
?«., fracas, m.
To Crush, ti. a. ecraser, briserj
{f^.) dbmpter, accabler, oppri-
mer, oppresser ; miner, renverser,
d^truire. — , briser, broyep.
[To crush, ecraser; to over-
whelm, accabler (synon.)]
To Crush, v. n. se condenser,
CRUSHER, s. briseur, m. A — of
caps, buveur.
CRUST, s. croute,y., incrustation,
/. The kistsing'Crust, le biseau
oic la baisure du pain. — , [a scab),
croule, /. — , [shell of the lob-
ster, etc.) cuirasse, f. — , (geol.)
croute,/.
To Crust, v. a. and n. couvrir
d'une croute; se couvrir ou s'en-
velopper d'une croute, se former
en croute.
CRUSTACEOLOGY. V. Crus-
TALOGY.
*CRUSTACEOUS, adj. crustac^.
— animals, crustacpes, m. pi.
*C R U S T A C I T E S, s. Ifos^l)
crustacites, m. pi.
•C R U S T A L OGIC AL, adj. de
crustaceologie.
»CRUSTALOGIST, s. crustaceo-
logUe, 771.
*C_R U S T A L O G Y, s. crusta-
ceoloo^ie.
CRUST ATED, adj. crustode.ee.
CRUSTATION, s. croule,/.
C R U S T E D, part. adj. couvert
d'une croute ; incrusle.
CRUSTILY, adv. d'un air cha-
grin, de mauvaise humeur.
CRUSTIJNESS, .«. la quality d'a-
voir une croute dure ; {fg.) mau-
vaise humeur.
C R U S T Y, tidj. couvert d'une
broute ou d'une enveloppe dure
de croule ; (fg.) orabrageux, poin-
tilleux, de mauvaise humeur.
CRUTCH, s. potence./.bequille,
/ Iron-crutch of a swivel-gun,
chandelier de pierrieri 77i. ■
To Crutch, v. a. soutenir comme
sur des potences. A cruiched
man, bequillard, 77>
CRT
CRUTCHED-FRIARS. V.
Croucbed-friars.
*C R U Y S H AG E, s. espece de
chien de mer.
To C R Y, V. 71. crier, s'ecrier. — ,
crier, pleurer, se lamenter.
[To cry, crier ; to weep, pleurer
(synon.)]
"To Cry, crier, se r^crier, clabau-
der, criailler, delator ou s'empor-
ter en reproches.
To Crv, v. a. crier, proclamer,
piiblier. To — fire, crier au feu.
— mercy, crier mercij demander
pardon. — quittance, rendre la
pareille. To Cry down, d^crier,
abaisser. To Cry out, crier,
s'fcrier; jeter, pousser des oris,
brailler. To Cry out, with, of,
against, on, upon, blamer, cen-
surer ; se piaindre de, eelater en
reproches, se recrier contre. To
Cry unto, invoquer, reclamer.
To Cey up, exalter, louer, van-
ter, proner, rehausser.
['To cry, crier ; to exclaim, s'i-
crier (synon.)]
Cry, s. cri, m., bruit de la voix,
m., lamentation,/, proclamation,
./"., acclamation, /. A — of'
hounds, une meute de chiens
courants. Hue and cry, cla-
mour de haro,/.
CRYING, s. arid adj. cri, m., etc.,
larmoyant.
♦CRYOLITE, s. (min.) variete de
fluate d'aluraine; cryolithe,/
CRYOPHORUS, s. cryophore, m.
C R Y P T A, a. or Crypt, (arch.)
crypte,/., grotte,/; {anal.) crypte.
CRYPTICAL and Cryptic, adj.
cache, secret, inconnu.
CRYPTIC ALLY, adv. secrete-
ment.
♦CRYPTOGAM, a. (hoi.) crypto-
game, f.
■►CRYPTOGAMIAN, adj. erypto-
game, cryptogamique.
♦CRYPTOGAM Y,s. cryptogamie.
CRYPTOGRAPHICAL, adj.
cryplographique.
CRYPTOGRAPHY, s. chiffi-e, m.,
maniere secrete d'ecrire ; crypto-
graphie, f.
CRYPTOLOGY, a. maniere de
parler obscure et enigmatique,/,
cryptologie,/.
CRYFrOGRAPHER, s. crvpto-
graphe, m.
CRYPTO-PORTICO, s. crypto-
portique, m.
■►CRYSTAL, a. cristal, m. Rock-
crystal coloured, prime d'eme-
raude. Crystal-cutler, crystallier.
Crystal ami Crystalline, adj.
de cristal, clair, transparent, lu-
cide, cristallin. The crystalline
humour, le cristallin.
♦CRYSTALLITE, a. (min.) erys-
lallile,/
♦CRYS'TALLIZABLE, adj. cris-
ta! lisable.
♦CRYSTALLIZATION, ,. cris-
tallisation,/
Tc CRYSTALLIZE, v. a. and n.
custalliser, se crislalliser.
♦CRYSTALLOGRAPHER,s.
cristallographe.
CRYSTALL OGRAPHIC and
Crystallographioal, adj. cris-
tallographique.
CUD
♦CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, «. cri»-
tallographie,/.
CUB, a. le petit d'un animal, our
son, m., renardeau, m.
To Cub, v. a. faire des pelits, met
t.TG r)3S
CUBA'TURE, s. Taction de cuber
un corps, /., cubage, »>.. cuba-
ture,/.
CUBE, a. cube, m Cube-root, la-
cine cubique,/
Cube-ore, a. (mm.) arsenii.te de
fer, m.
♦CUBEB, a. (plant,) cabebe, m.
CUBICAL and Cubic, adj.
cubique, cube.
CUBICALNESS, «. I'etat de ce
qui est cubique.
CUBICULAR, adj. de chambre.
— offioera, cubiculaires, cham-
bellans.
CUBICULARY, adj. fait pour
qu'on se couche; la chambre.
♦CUBIT, s.(anat.) I'avant-bras, m.
— , (in mensuration) coudee,/.
CUBITAL, adj. long d'une cou-
dee ,•- cubital, e ; *(anut.) cubitaL
CUBO - DODECAHEDRAL, adj.
cubO'dodecaedre.
CUBOID and Cueoidal, adj:
cuboi'de.
♦CUBOIDES or Os Cubifoeme, s.
(anal.) cuboi'de, 771.
CUBO-OCTAHEDRAL,a(?;.
cubo-octaedre.
♦CUCI, s. (fruit of India) cud, m.
♦CUCIOFERA palnue facie, a. cu-
ciofera, m.
CUCKING-STOOL or Ducking-
stool, a. cage ou, I'on baignait
les femmes querelleuses,/
C UCKOLD, s. cocu.TTi., cornard,7R,
To Cuckold, v. a. faire cocu. — ,
cocufier.
CUCKOLDOM, s. cocuage, 171.,
cornardiae, /
♦CUCKOO, a. eoueou, m.
♦Cuckoo-flower orCucKoo-BUD,
a. (hot.) cardamine,/., cresson dea
pres, 771.
♦Cuckoo-pint, s. (plant,) gouet,
771., pied-de-veau, 771.
♦CUCUBALUS, s. (plant) cueu-
bale, 77!., la paresseuse,/., la cou-
chee, f.
♦CUCULARIS, s. le muscle cu-
culaire, m.
CUCULLATE or Cucullated,
adj. qui porte un capuchon, un
coqueluchon; encapuchonne ;
(hot) cuculli&rme.
♦CUCULLUS,s. (i7isec«)cucul]e,77J.
♦C U C U M B E R, s. ( plant) con-
combre, 777.
♦CUCUPHA, s. (pharm.) cueuphe
ou cucufe,/
♦CUCURBITACEOUS, adj. (hot.)
cucurbilace, cucurbite.
♦CUCURBITE, a. (chem) cucur-
bite,/., cornue,/.
CUD, a. la nourriture qui est dans
le premier estomac des animaux
qui ruminent. To chew the cud,
ruminer, reraacher; (Jig) repas-
ser dans son esprit, peser atten-
tivement, mediter, reflechir. —
of tobacco, chique,/.
CUDBE.AR, 5. (among dyers) cou-
leur violette; prune de mon-
sieur,/.
CUL
To CUDDLE, V. n. se tapir, 8e
tenir coi, se blouir.
T6 Coddle, v. a. choyer, dorlotei',
milonner.
CUDDY,s.(mar.)ouisine de navire,
/., coqueron, m., tambour, m,, ou
vestibule de la charabre de con-
seil.m. — , (Jish) espece de monie.
CUDGEL,s.50urdin,m., baion>ro.,
trique,/., tricot, m.; (^fig.) arme,/.
A servant with a — , martin-bi-
ton, 7/1. To lay dowti the cudffelsj
metlre bas lea armes ; ( J^.) ceder,
s'avouer vaincu. To take up the
cudgels, prendre les armes, entrer
en lice.
To Cudgel, v. a. battre k coups
de baton, batonner; (^j.) tour-
menler, rorapre.
Cudgel-play, s. jeu de baton.
Cudgel-player, s. batonniste, m.
CoDGEL-PBOOF, adj. a I'epreuve
des coups de b^ton.
CUDGELLER, s. spadassin, bret-
teur, m,
CUDGELLING, s. bastonnade,/.
•CUDWEED, s. {hot.) herhe blan-
che,/., pied de chat, m.
CUE, s. la tin, le bout d'une chose
quelconque. — , (among hair-
dressers) queue, /. Double — ,
cadenette, /. — , (of billiards)
queue,/ — , (jn sta^e language)
replique,j^. — , (m his turn) role,
m. — , {hint) signe, mot, m. To
give one his — , mettre quelqu'un
an fait, lui fairs le bee, le cate-
chiser, le mettre sur les voies.
— . {humour) humour, veine, /*.
CUERPO, s. corps, tn. In — , k
corps decouvert, en chemise,
sans habits, en veste. To wdUiin
— . etre en neglige, en chenille.
CUFF, s. manchette, /. Cuffs,
bouts> de manches, m. pi. Cuffs
of a coat, parements d'habit.
Cuffs, {rollers) canons, m. pi.
Laced cuffs, manchettes de den-
telle.
Cuff, s. coup de poing, m., talo-
che,/., bourrade,/. A — on the
ear, un soufflet. To he at cuffs or
fisty-cuffs, en venir aux mains
ou aux coups. Hand-cuffs, s. pi.
menottes,/. pi.
To Cuff, v. a. battre k coups de
poiiig, souffleter.
To C?UFF, V. n. se souffleter,
s'echiner.
*CUGUACUAPARA, s. {roebuck
of Brasil^ cuguacu-apara, m.
*CUIPOUNA,s.(«ree,)cuipouna,m.
CUIRASS, s. cuirasse,/.
To Cuirass, v. a. cuirasser.
CUIRASSIER, s. cuirassier.
CUISS, s. cuissart, m.
*CUJETE, s. ^ fruit of the cala-
bash-tree,) cuiete, m.
*CULCASIA, s. {bot.) espece de
soude,/., eolocasie,/.
CULDEE, s. {ancient monks, in
Scotland, etc.) culdee.
CUL-DE FOUR, adj. and s. {arch.)
en cul de four ; cul de four, m.
*CULERAGE, s. {plant) persi-
caire, f.
*CULlClFORM,a(i;. culiciforme.
CULINARY, adj. , de cuisine,
cuiinaire. — herbs, herbes po-
tageres.
CULL, s. un^ dupe, un sot.
CUM
To Cull, e. a. cueillir, choisir,
trier, recueillir, extraire.
CULLENDER. F. Colander.
CULLER, s. celui ou celle qui
cueille, qui choisit.
CULLIAGE, s. couillage, m. — ,
{jur.) cuissage, m., droit du seig-
neur.
CULLIBILITY, s. bonhomie, /.,
nai'vel^.
CULLING, s. rebut, m.
CULLION, s. un coquin, un
gueux. — , ognon, m.
CULHONLY, adj. de gueux;
bas, vil, miserable.
CULLIS, s. (cut.) bisquoj/., con-
snmm4, m., coulis,»i.
CULLS or Cullers, s. pi. les
brebis qui restent d'un troitpeau
donton a lire les meilleures,/. pi.
CULLY, s. dupe, /., nigaud, m„
gobe-mouche, m.
To Cully, v. a. duper, jouer,
tromper.
CULLYISM, s. naivete,/., bonne
foi,/.
CULM, s. petit charbon de lerre
dont se servenl les forgerons;
fraisil, m. — , tuyau, m., tige,/.,
chaume, m.
*CULMIFEROUS, adj. {bot.) en
tuyau ; culmifere.
To CULMINATE, v.a. {ast.) etre
au meridien, culrainer.
CULMINATION, s. point cul-
minant, m., culmination,/,
CULPABLE, adj. coupable, bla-
mable.
CULPABLENESS and Culpa-
bility, s. culpabilite.
CULPABLY, adv. d'une maniere
blimable, criminellement.
CULPRIT, s. accuse, m. — , con-
damne. — , coupable.
CULTCH, s. le fond de la mer
ou s'engendrent les huitres.
CULTELL ATION, «. {geom.) cul-
tellation,/.
CULTIVABLE, adj. labourable.
To CULTIVATE, v. a. cultiver,
labourer, faire valoir; ameliorer,
perfectionner.
CULTIVATION, s. culture,/.
CULTIVATOR, s. cultivateur, m.
*CULTRATED, adj. {orn.) en
forme de couteau, cultrirostre.
CULTURE, s. culture,/., I'iirtde
cultiver.
CULVERIN, s. coulevrine, /.
CULVERT, s. souterrain, m., con-
duit souterrain.
CtrLVERTAIL, s. {carp.) queue
d'aronde.
CULVERTAILED, adj. k queue
d'aronde.
To CUMBER, v. a. embarrasser,
empecher,' incommoder, g^ner.
CUMBERSOME, adj. embarras-
sant, incommode, iacheux, ge-
nant, a charge.
CUMBERSOMELY, adv. d'une
maniere embarrassante,/.
CUMBERSOMENESS, s. empg-
chement, m., gene,/., encombre-
ment, m., encombre, m.
CUMBRANCE, s. fardeau, m.,
embarras, m., gene,/., empechC'
ment, m.
CUMBROUSLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere embarrassante, i^cheuse,
de maniere k gcner.
120
CUR
*CUMIN, s. {plant) cumin, lu.
Cumin-seed, graine de cumin, /,
*CUMRAH, s. {animal of Bar.
bary) cnmrah, m.
To CUMULATE, v. a. entasser,
amasser, accumuler.
CUMULATING and Cumula-
tion, s. las," m., amas, m.
CUMULATIVE, adj. qui se fait
par accumulation ; cumulatif. — ,
qui s'accumule.
CUNCTATION, s. delai,ra„ re-
tard, m., relardement, m.
To CUN, To CuND, V. a. V. Cond
CUNEAL, CUNEATE, CUNEATED,
Cuneiform, adj. en forme de
coin ; cuneiforme.
CUNETTE or Cuvette, s.{fort.)
cunette ou cuvette.
To CUNN or Cond, {a ship) v. a.
diriger celui qui est au timon du
vaisseau, lui dire comment il
faut gouverner. ' .
*CUNNER, s. {sheU) lepas, m.,
patelle,/
CUNNING, adj. habile, adroit,
subtil, artistement' fait; fin, rus^,
fourbe, cauteleux, dissimule.eap-
tieux, artificieux, intrigant. A
— fellsm, un aigrefin.
Cunning, s. science,/., savoir,m.,
adresse, /., habilete, /., art, m.,
adresse, /., artifice, m.,. ruse, /.,
manage, m., fourberie,/.
[Cunning, ruse; <iev\ce, jinesse,
adresse; artifice, artifice; trick,'
tour ; stratagem, stratagcme (syn.)]
Cunning-man, Cunning-woman,
s. devin, m., devineresse, /., un
diseur ou une diseuse de bonne
aventure.
CUNNINGLY, adv. avec art,
avec astuce.
cup, .'. coupe, /., tasse, /., gobe-
let, m. — , (jig.) un coup, ce que
contient«la tasse. — , {comniu-
nion-cup) calice, m. Cups, la
joie des repas. Cups, {chir.) ven-
touses,/. pi. Cup of a flower, le
calice. Cup and Ball, bilboqnet.
To Cup, v.a. ventouser, appliquer
les ventouses ; scarifier.
Cup-bearer, s. echanson, m.
*Cup-ROSE, s. (th^pappy) pavot, m.
CUPBOARD, s. buffet, nt. Low
— , {in catholic church) ci;edence/.
To Cupboard, v. a. mettre dans
un buffet. — , {jig.) amasser, ac-
cumuler.
CUPEL, s. {used in refining me-
tals) coupelle.
GUPELLATION, s. coupellation.
CUPID or Love, s. Ciipidon, m.,
I'AmOur, m. — , {in old French
Jioelry) Archerot, m.
UPIt)ITY, s.cupidite,/
CUPOLA, s. dome, m., coupole,
/., lanterne,/.
''CUPPER, s. chirurgien qui ap-
plique des ventouses, qui sca-
rifie; scarificaleur.
*CUPPING, s. Taction de ven-
touser, scarification,/.
''Cupping-glass, s. ventouse,/.
''CUPREOUS, adj. de cuivre,
cuivreux, se.
"CUPRIFEROUS, adj. cuprifere.
CUR, a. un chien degenere ; vilain
chten. A nasty Utile — un
vilain petit roquet.
953
CUR
CURABLE, adj. curable, suscep-
tible de guerison, guerissable.
CURABLENESS, s. possibilite
d'etre gueri,/.
CURACY, s. cure,/.
CURATE, s. vicaire, m., cure, m.
CUlUTlVE, adj. curatif, qui
guerit.
CURATOR, s. curateur, m.
CURB, s. gourmette de bride. — ,
{fig.) I'rein, m., bride, /., tout ce
qui conlient dans le devoir. .— ,
rebord de puits, rn., mardelle ou
margelle,/. — , (t)c(.) courbe,/.
To Curb, v. a. gourmer. — , ijig.)
reprimer, arreter, retenir, mod^-
rer, inettre un frein.
CuRB-STONE, s, bordure de pave,y.
*CURCAS,s.(;'oo(a;«2/rut"0curcas.
*CURCULIO, s. f»e(.) curculion,
m., cbatepeleuse, /"., cosson, m.,
cbarencon ou charanson, m., bec-
mare, m., calandre,/.
*CURCUMA, s. (lurmiric) cur-
cuma, m., souchet, in., safran
d'Inde, m., concourrae, f., terre
merile,/.
CURD, s. lait caille, m., caille-
ment,m., coagulation,/". , Curds
of milk, caillebottes, /. pi., mat-
tes,/p^. — caAres, talmouses,/
ToCuRD,D.a.coaguler,cailIer,figer.
To CURDLE, V. a. and n. coagu-
ler et se coaguler; cailler et se
cailler; se caillebotter; epaissir
et s'epaissir.
CURDLED, part. adj. coagule,
coaille; pommele.
CURE, 5. remede, m., cure,/.,
traitement, m., guerison,/.
[Cure, cure, gudrisoni remedy,
remede, (synon.)]
Cure, s. cure,/, benefice ^ charge
d'ames, m.
To Cure, v. a. rem^dier, guerir,
trailer. To ~r-Jisk, preparer le
poisson, le saler.
CURELESS, adj. sans remede,
incurable.
CURER, s, medecin, m.
CURFEW, s. couvre-feu, m.
CURING, s. cure,/, guerisbn,/.,
curation,/
CuRiNG-HonsE, s. (for sugar,) laf-
finerie, f.
CURipSITY, s. curiosite,/, desir
de voir et de savoir, m. — , deli-
catesse,/., curiosite,/, recherche
curieuse, affeterie,/. — , curiosite,
/., rarete,/
CURIOUS, a(K. curieux; delicat,
recherche, suotil, exact, elegant,
propre ; artistement fait, travaille
avec art, admirable, you are too
— , vous etes difficile a contenter,
vous voulez ce qu'il y a de plus
parfait. — , exigeant, rigoureux.
[Curious, curieux; inquisitive,
curieux,qm s^infortne de /oj/(,(syn.)]
CURIOUSLY, adv. curieusement;
exactement; elegamment, avec
art, artistement; admirablement
bien.
CURIOUSNESS, s. exactitude,/,
delicatesse, /., recherche,/, al-
felerie,/., curiosite,/
CURIOSUS, s. (flntiq.) inspecteur
des chemins, m.
CURL, s. boucle de cheveux, /.,
en giniral, sinuosite,/, ondula-
tion,/.
954
CUR
To CoRL.D.a. and n. friser, boucler;
anneler; calamistrer; se friser,
se boucler ; tourner, entortiUer ;
s'entortiller.
♦Curlew, s. (b™.) couriis <m
eourlieu. m.
CURLING, s. and ad;, frisure,/
Curling-irons, s.p/l fer a friser.
Curling-pipes, bilboquets, m. pi.
Curling-tongs, s.pl. fer a friser.
CURLINESS, s. elat d'etre frise,
boucle, m., frisure,/
CURLINGS, s.pl. perlqres,/.!)?.,
grumeaux qui sent le long des
andouillers de la tete des cerls,
etc., m. pi.
CURLY, adj. boucle, frise, qui
boucle, qui frise.
CURMUDGEON, a. un avare, un
ladre, un taquin, un Arabe, har-
pagon, m.
CURMUDGEONLY, adj. avare,
vilaih, ladre,
CURNOCK, s. quatre boisseaux
de bl^, m.
■►CURRANT, s. groseiUe, /., ga-
delle,/ — tree or bush, groseil-
lier, m.
CURRANTS, !. raisins de Co-
rinthe, m.pl.
CURRENCY, s. circulation, /.,
cours, «?., duree, / Paper — ,
papier-monnaie. — , facilite.
CURRENT, adj. qui circule, qui
a cours, courant; recu, admis,
.^tabli, autorise. To he — , etre
en vogue.
Current, s. courant, m. A — of
air, un courant d'air.
CURRENTLY,adij. couramment,
sans s'arreter ; sans opposition.
CURRENTNESS, .■>. facility de
prononcer^.,prononciation aisee,
eoulante,/
CURRICLE, a. cabriolet 4 pompe,
m., curricle, m.
CURRIER, s. corroyeur, m.
CURRISH, adj. mechant, brutal,
hargneux.
CURRISHLY, adri. brutalement,
rudement.
To CURRY, V. a. corrbyer, pre-
parer le cuir ; etriller un cheval ;
Ifig.) rosser, battre, etriller. To
CuRR Y/avowr with one, gagner ou
captiver la bienveillance de
quelqu'un par des flatteries. To
Curry with one, v. n. faire bas-
sement la cour i quelqu'un.
Curry-comb, s. etrille,/
CURSE, s. maleSiction,/, impre-
cation, jurement, m.
To Curse, v. a. maudire, aouhai-
ter du mal. '
To Curse, v. n.jurer, blasphemer.
CURSED, part. adj. maudit, de-
testable, abominable, mechant,
o vpprn nip
CURSEDLY, adv. abominable-
ment, miserableraent, diantre-
ment.
CURSER, s. celui, celle qui mau-
dit, blasphemateur, m.
CURSHIP, s. cynisme, m., bruta-
lite, f., bassesse,/
CURSITOR, s. praticien, m., eom-
mis ou clerc de la chanoellerie
qui dresse les originaux, m.
CURSIVE, adj. A — hand, main,
ecrilure courante ecriture cur-
sive.
cus
CURSOR, s. curseur, m., boite de
compas h. verge.
CURSORILY, adv. legereraent, k
la hate, avec precipitation, sans
attention.
CURSORINESS, s. peu d'atten-
tion, peu de suite ; rapidite.
CURSORY, adj. leger, inaltentif,
fait it la hate.
CURST, adj. mechant, execrable.
CURSTNESS, s. mechancete,/.,
rigueur,/, durete,/
CURT AIL-DOG, s. chien eourte-
queue, m., courtaud, m.
To Curtail, v. a. couper, ecour-
ter, courtauder, mutiler; {fg.)
retrancher.diminuer, restreindre,
oter, rogner.
CURTAIN, s. rideau, m. A stage
— , la toile, le rideau. — , {fort.)
courtine,/
To Curtain, a. «. garnir de ri-
deaux.
Curtain-lecture, s. mercuriale
que la femme fait a son man
dans le lit,/.,semonce au lit,/
Curtain-rod, s. verge de fer,/
CURTAL, s. cheval anglais^;
cheval courtaud.
CURTANA, or Curteyn, s. epee
sans pointe, symbole de la cle-
mence royale,/
CURTATE-DISTANCE, s. (flst.)
distance reduite,/
CURTICONE, s. (geom.) c6ne
tronque.
CURTILAGE, s. (jar.) courtil-
lage, m. ; cour de derriere,/
CURTSY, s. reverence.
To CuRTSv, V. n. faire la reve-
rence, une reverence.
*CURUCUI, s.l,Urd) couroucou.m,
CURULE-CHAIR, s.iflnliq.)
chaise curule, f.
*CURUPA, s. (plant) curupa, m.
*CURURU, s. {load of Surinam,)
cururu, m.
*CuRURU-APE,((rcc)eurupicaiba,m.
CURVATED, adj. courbe.
CURVATURE, s. courbure, /.,
curvite,/
CURVE, adj. courbe. Caustic — ,
caustique,'/
Curve-roof, s. mansarde,/
Curve, s. quelque chose de
courbe; une courbe, une ligoe
courbe.
To Curve, v.a. courber, recourber.
CURVET, s. {man.) courbette,/.
— , farce, fredaine, /
To Curvet, v. a. faire des cour-
bettes. — , folalrer, sautiller.
CURVETTING, s. courbettes,/
CURVIUNEAR, adj. curviligne.
*CUSCUTA, s. {lot.) angoure,/,
cuscute,/
CUSHION, s. coussin, m., car-
reau, m. — , la bande (d'un bil-
lard). Cushions, (roar.) chevets,
m.pl., coussins, m. pi.
To Cushion, v. a. faire asseoir sur
un coussin, m., poser sur un
coussin.
CUSHIONED, adj. assis ou ap-
puye aur des coussins.
CUSHIONET, s. coiissinet, m.
CUSKIN, s. sorle de coupe, de
tasse d'ivoire.
CUSP, s. come du croissant, f.
*CUSPATED, Cuspidate, ond
CuspiDATED,adj. [hot.) cuBpide.ee
CUT
CJOSTARD, s. flan, m. A lilUe
eusUiTd, une dsriote. — , fiomage
a la creme. * Custard-apple,
ijbot.) ccBur de bmuf, m., petit co-
rossol, m., chirimoya, m., cachi-
ment, m.
CUSTODIAL, adj. de tutelle, de
garde, de surveillance.
CUSTODY, s. garde,/. — , em-
prisonneraent, m., arrestation,/.
CUSTOM, ». coutume,/., habi-
tude,/*., usage, accoutumance,m.
— j O"'"') coutume, y. Tkeways
aiid customs, les us et coutumes.
— , chatandise, f., pratique, f.
To pr^udice the — t^a shop, d^-
chalander ou desachalander.
[Custom, coutume; habit, hahi-
tvde; fashion,/a;o7i, maniere, mode
(synon.]]
Customs, s. pi. droits de douane.
To Custom, ». n. avoir coutume,
avoir I'habitude.
Custom-free, adj. franc de droits,
exempt de douanes.
CusT0.M-H0nsE, s. la douane, I'oc-
troi, m. — o^fficer, douanier, em-
ploye de I'octroi.
CUSTOMABLE,a(?/. eommun,ac-
coutume, ordinaire, habituel. — ,
soumis aux droits de douane.
GUSTOMABLY, adv. suivant la
coutume, communeraent.
CUSTOMARILY,ad«.habituelle-
ment, ordinairement, a I'accou-
tumee, d'ordtnaire, le plus sou-
vent.
CUSTOMARY, adj. d'usage, con-
ibrme a la coutume, coutumier ;
habituel, ordinaire, usite. —
dress, toilette, costume d'usage.
Customary, s. coutumier, m.
CUSTOMED, adj. achalande.
CUSTOMER, s. chaland, m., pra-
tique,/". New customers, de nou-
velles pratiques. Tohelp to cus-
tomers, achalander. To get cus-
tomers, s'achalander.
CUSTOS, s. (jur.) garde, m.
CUSTREL, s. valet du soldat;
une futaille.
To CUT, v.a. couper,_ tailler,
trancher, dechiqueter, decouper;
scari iier,;fendre. To — one over
the face, le balafrer. To — a
book, rogner un livre. To —
capers, faire des cabrioles. To
— the beard, faire la barbe, raser.
To — one's hair too short, bretau-
der. To — afgure, faire iigure,
trancher du grand. To — a ball,
(at billiards) friser une bille. To
— tos, lirer Ma courle paille. — ,
couper, croiser; couper, separer
un jeu de cartes en deux. To
Cut away, oter, relrancher. To
Cut dow.^, couper, abattre; sur-
passes To Cut off, couper,
trancher, tailler en pieces, do-
truire, extirper ; retrancher, oter,
priver ; empecher ; abhisser. Tj
— off a leg, faire I'amputation
d'uiie jambe. To Cut off the
provisions, couper les vivres a
une armee. To — off an army,
tailler une armee en pieces. To
— off an heir, desheriter quel-
qu'un. To — off delays, se de-
pecher. To — one off from the
church, rexooraraunier. To Cut
OUT, couper, tailler, former, laire.
CUT
To Cut short, couper court,
.abreger, diminuer; interrompre,
couper la parole. To Cut up,
couper, decouper; dissequer; ar-
racher, d^raciner, saper. To Cut
again a wood, receper. ■ ,To — a
board slopingly, ^biseler une
planche. To — the cotton uneven,
{among tallow-chandlers) effilo-
quer le coton. To — out a leg,
{among hoot-makers), lever la tige
d'une botte. To — the sheets into
playing-cards, mener un petit
ciseau. To — a little offa'sheei of
parchment, rafraichir une feuille
de parchemin. To — in fillets,
couper en filets. To — off the
claws of a hawk, apoltronnir. To
— a profile with a sioeep, chan-
tourner. To — out, (among plas-
terers,) couper le platre. To —
the sea, couper la lame. To —
the stubble, estraper le chaume.
To Cut, v. n. percer, tailler; se
couper, se donner des atteintes.
CUT, .•!. coupe, /., taille,/., mor-
ceau, mi, tranche,/., coupure,/.,
estafilade; /, d^chiqueture, /.,
■espfeee ou trempe. ~^ over the
face, une balafre. — , (at cards)
coupe. — of a pen, taille d'une
plume. A short — , un chemin
de travers. — of a coat, coupe
d'un habit. — , (a print) taille-
douoe,/., figure,/.
Cuts, s. pi. (play) courte-paille, /.
Cut-PAPER, s. decoupure, /., coli-
fichet, m.
CuT-puRSE, s. coupeur de bourses,
m., filou, m.
CuT-THROAT, s. uu coupe-jarret.
A ciit-ihroal place, un coupe-
gorge.
euT-THR0.iT,a(?;. cruel, inhumain,
barbare.
Cut-water, s. (mar.) taille-mer,
m., gorgere et fieche de Teperon,
/., la guibro. *Cut-water, (Jird)
coupeur d'eau, bec-en-ciseaiir, m.
Cut-work, s. broderie, /., point
coupe.
*CUTAMBULI, s. pi. (med.) m-
tambules ou vers cutambiiles, m.
'pl.'; dtfuleurs scorbutiques erran-
tes ; douleurs cutambules ou entre
cuir et chair,/, pl.
■•CUTANEOUS, arfj. cntan^e, de
'la peau.
CUTE, s. mout, m.
•CUTICLE, s. (anat.) cuticule,/,
epiderme, m., pellicule, /., sur-
peau,/. — , (ioi.) epiderme, m.
■* C U T I C U L A R, adjiie I'epi-
derme, de la surpeau.
CUTLASS, s. coutelas, m.
CUTLER, s. coutelier, m.
CUTLERY, «. coutellerie,/.
CUTLETS, s. (cui.) colelelte,/.
GUTTED, adj. querellSuse, criail-
leuse, criarde.
CUTTER, s. coupeur, m., tailleur,
m., un instrument tranchant. — ,
officier de I'^chiquier qui fournit
le bois pour les tallies. — , dent
de devant,dent incisive. A stone
— , un tailleur de pierre. — ,
(mar.) cutter, m., eanot, m.
CUTTERS, s. pl. les dents inci-
sives, les incisives,/. pl.
CUTTING, s. coupe,/., taille,/.,
tranche, /., rognures,/, yt, inoi-
CYM
sion,/, dechiqueture,/. -^ofa
tree, bouture,/. — off, amputa-
tion, /. — again, retaillement,
m. The second — of a wood, re-
c^page, m. The cuttings of a
vine, les sarments de vigne cou-
pees. * — , (chir.) la taille, I'ope-
ration de la taille,/.
Cutting, adj. piquant; (fig.) cho-
quant, satirique, apre, incisif.
Cutting-board, s. (tallow-chan-
dler's) couteau a meche, m.
Cutting-down-line, s. (in slap-
building,) ligne d'encolure des
varangues,/.
Cutting -PLACE, s. (in a paper-
mill) derompoir, m.
CUTTINGLY, adv. rudement;
d'une maniere coupante.
*GUTTLE, s. (fish)seche,f.,
seiche,/., calmare,/. Cuttle-fish
bone, OS de seche, m.
*GYANITE, s. (min.) disthene, m.
"CYANOGEN, s. (chem.) cyano-
gene, m.
*C Y ANUS, s. (hot.) bluet, m., aubi-
foin, m., barbeau, m,
■* C Y A T H I F 0 R M, adj. (hot.)
cyathiforme.
CYATHUS, s. (a Roman measure)
cyathe, m.
*CYCLAMEN, s. (bot.) cyclamen,
m., pain de pourceau, m.
CYCLE, s. cycle, m., course, /.,
revolution,/.
CYGLOGRAPH, s. cyclo-
graphe, m.
CYCLOID, s. cycloi'de,/
CYCLOIDAL, adj. cyeloidal, e.
*CYCL0L1TE, s. genre de poly-
piers, cyclolite, f.
CYCLOMETRY.s.cyclometrie,/.
CYCLOP jEDIA,i!.encyclopedie,/.
CYCLOPEAN, aifj. cyolop^en, ne.
CYGLOPEDIA,.i. encvdopedie,/.
CYGLOPIC, adj. cycfopique.
•CYGNET, s. jeune cygne, m.
*CYGNUS CUCULLATUS, s.
cygne capuchonne, m., dronte, m,
CYLINDER, s. cylindre, m. Cy-
linders, cylindres de laminoir.
Wax-chandler's cylinders, tours
m. pl.
■►CYLINDRACEOUS, adj. (hot.)
cylindrace, e.
CYLINDRICAL and Cylindric,
■adj. cylindrique.
GY'LINDRIFORM, adj. cylindri-
forme.
CYLINDROID, s. cylindroide,m.
*CYLINDRUS, s. (shell) cylindre,
m,, rouleau, m.
•CYLLUM, a. (med.) jambe
deboitee ou demise; boiteux,
crochu, m.
CYMA, s. (arch.) cymaise,/.
CYMATIUM. s. (arch.) cimaise
OK cvmaise,/. V. Cyma.
CYM'BAL,s.(»i«s.i7is(.)cyrabale,/.
Cymbal-pi.aver, s. cymbaliste.m
*CYMBALARIA, s. (bot.) cymba-
laire,/.
*CYMBIFORM, aij. (hot.) cymbi-
forrae ou cymbeforme.
*CYME, s. (hot.) eime ou cyme,/.
*GYMLING, s. sorte de courge.
■►GYMOPHANE, s. (min.) cymo-
phane,/.
*GYMOPHANOUS,aii;. i reflets
flottants, chatoyant, e.
955
DAB
DAI
DAM
•CYMOSE, Cymous, adj. I^bol.)
cymeux, se.
*C; YNANC'HE, s. {med.) cynancie,
f., kyriancie, m.
•CYNANTHROPY, s. Ijned.) cy-
nanlhropie,/.
CYNARCTOMACHY, s. combat,
d'ours et de chien, m.
CYNEGETICS, s. I'art de la
chasse, m., cynegetique.y.
CYNIC, s, cynique, m., un misan-
ihrope, un philosophe austere,
jfAe cynics, I'ecole cynique.
C'iNlC.\LandCYtiic,adj, severe,
brutal ; cynique, satirique.
•CYNIPS, s. (insect) cynlps, m.,
mouche a tariere,y.
♦CYNOCEPHALUS, «. (ape) cy-
nocepliale, m.
*CYNOCRAMBE, s. (hot.) chou
de chien, m;, mercuriale sauvage,
/"., cynocrambe, m.
*"CYISIOGLOSSUM, s. (boi.) cyno-
alosse,/., langue de chien, fi
Y N O R E X Y, s. (med.) faim
canine, /!, boulimie, cynorexie.
CYNOSURE, s. la Petite Ouise;
Cynosure, f. — , aimant, m.
*CYPERUS, s. (hot.) souchet, m.
— escidentus, souchet-sultan ou
Sucre.
*CYPRESS. Cypress-tree, «.
cypres, m.
*CYPRIN, adj. (ich.) de cyprin.
CYl^RUS, 5. Cypre or Chypre. —
TOme,^vin de Chypre. — , «orte
de crepe.
*CYST or Cystis, ,i. (med.) sac
contenant quelque matiere mor-
bifique, m., kyste, m.
*CysT-HEPATic, adj. (anal.) cys-
thepatique.
*CYSTIC, adj. (anal.) kystique.
Cystic duct, canal ou conduit
kystiq ue.
*CYSTIS, .<.. (bol.) cyste, m.
*CYSTOCELE, s. (med.) hernie
de la vessie; cystocele, f.
♦CYSTOTOMY, s. (cUr.) cysto-
tomie,/. ,
*CYTISUS-ALPINUS, s. (hoi.)
cytise, m., aubours, m.
CYZICENS or Cyzicena, s. pi.
(anliq., banqueling-houses) cyzi-
cenes, m. pi.
CZAR, s. (emperor of Russia) czar.
CZARINA, s. (empress of Russia)
czarine,/.
CZARISH,a4;.du czar: czarienne.
CZAROWITZ, s, (Ike son of the
Czar) czarowitz, m.
*CZEMER, s. (med., endemical
disease of Hungary) czemer, m.
*CZIGITHAIS, 5. (a mule of Tar-
tary) czigithal's, m.
Tv ». (tliird consonant and fourth
J- ) Teller of the alphabet,) D, m.
D, (abbremalion) docteur. M. n.
docteur en niedecine. D. T.,
D. D. docteur en theologie. X).
D. D. dat, dicat, dedicat. D. D.
D. D., dignum deo donum dedit.
0.4 CAPO, s. (m«s.) da capo.
DAB, s. raorceau, m., lambeau,
m., guenille,/. A — ofdirt,une
cclaboussure. A dirty — , une
salope, un torchon, une guenipe.
— , (in vulgar speech) un mailre,
iin expert, un adepte. — , coup
9J6
donne avec quelque chose de
dour ; un petit souulet. — , (Jish)
barbue,/.
Dab-Chicic, s. un poussin nouvel-
lement eclos. — , foulque, /.,
zouchet, m., castagneux, m.
Dabs, s.pl. guenilles,/. pi.
To Dab, v. n. frapper legerement
avec quelque chose de doux.
— , taper, souffleter.
To DABBLE, v. n. eclabousser,
mouiller,' tremper, laver; hu-
mecter, ^-, barboter, se vautrer,
palauger. — , toucher 9a et li,
travailler a la legere, effleurer.
— , se meler. To Dabble with
one, soUiciter quelqu'un; lui
t&ter 1e pouls.
DABBLER, s. barboteur, m., ou
bien quelqu'un qui se mele de
ce qu'il n'entend pas; esprit
leger, esprit superficiel.
DA BSTER,s.pass£ maltre.adepte.
*DABUH, (s. (hycsna) dabuh, m.
*DACE,s.(^sA)la yandoise,le dard.
DACTYL, a. (prosody) dactyle, m.
DACTYLAR, adj. de dactyle.
DACTYLIC, ttd]. dactyiique.
DACTYLOLOGY, s.dactylolalie,
y.,dactyIologiey., dactylographie.
DACTYLONOMY, s. dactylono-
raie,/.
*DACTYLUS, s. (shett) dactylin,
m., datte de mer, /. — Idceus,
dactyle, m., sorte de belemnite.
DAD or Daddy, s. papa, m.
DADDOCK, s. le tronc pourri
d'un arbre.
DADO, s. (arch) de, m.
DjEDAL, adi. varie ; savant, ha-
bile.
DAFF, Daffe, «. lourdaud, m.,
buche,y*.
DAFFODIL, Daffodilly, Dap-
FODOWNDILLY, s. (plant) aspho-
dele, m., narcisse, m. Sea-daffo-
dil, narcisse de mer, m„ petite
soille blanche,/.
To DAG sheep, v. a. fondre ou
couper les bords de la toison des
brebis, rafralchir les toisons. To
Dag, couper par bandes, par
lambeaux.
Dag-swain, s. tapis velu ; couver-
ture de lit.
DAGGER, poignard, m., dague,
./• ^ (with printers) une croix.
DAGGERS-DRAWING, s. l%ey
are always at daggers-drawing,
ils sont toujours prets a se battre ;
lis en sont aux couteaux tires ; k
couteaux tires.
To DAGGLE, v. a. crotter, trainer
dans la boue, Eclabousser.
To Daggle, v. n. se crotter, se
faire eclabousser.
DAGGLED-TAIL it Daggle-
TAIL, adj. tout crotte.
DAILY, at?/, joumalicr, quotidien,
de chaque jour.
Daily, adv. journellement, tous
lea jours, fort souvent.
DAINTILY, adv. delicatement,
deiicieusement.
DAINTINESS, ,.. delicatesse, /.,
elegance, /. — , delicatesse,/.,
exigence, /.
DAINTY, adj. delicat, friand,
delicieux, exquis, d'un gout ex-
quis. — , delicat, mignon. — ,
difficile, oEremonieux. — , Ele-
gant, agreable,curieux, beau, joli.
Dainty, s. friandise, /., mets ex-
quis, morceau delicat.
DAIRO, s. grand-pretre du Japon.
DAIRY, s. commerce de lailage,
m., laiterie,/
Dairy-house and Dairy-rqoji, s
laiterie,/.
Dairy-maid, s. laitiere./
*DAISY, a. (hot.) marguerite, /„
p^querette,/.
*DAKER-HEN, 5. (am.) rile de«
champs.
DAKIR, s. (jur.) dix cuirs.
DALE, ». vallon, m.
DALLIANCE, s. badinage, m.,
caresses, f.pl., lascivete,/. , ' — ,
retard, 771., delai, m.
DALLIER, s. badin, m., folalre,
m., qui s'amusc d'un rien, qui ne
fait que s'amuser.
To DALLY, V. n. badiner, fola-
trer, faire le fou; plaisanter, se
moquer, se jouer. To Dally
with a maid, folatrer avec une
fillet, la; cajoier, la caresser, lui
center fleurette. — , differer, lar-
der, perdre du temps, s'amuser.
To Dally, v. a. remettre, ren-
voyer, amuser.
DALMATICK, s. (deacon's) dal-
matique,/., tunique,/.
DAM, s. mere, / (en parlant de
certaina animaux). — , (a human
mother^ in contempt) mere,/..r— ,
(at draughts) pion coiSe, m. — ,
mole, m., ecluse, /., bonde, /.,
dame,/., abee, /., empellement,
m., palle, /., batardeau, m., tout
ce qui sert i retenir les eaux de
la mer ou d'une riviere.
To Dam, v. a. (used with up) en-
fermer, retenir par un mole, une
ecluse. — ,'(fg.) enfermer, rete-
nir, en general. ,
DAMAGE, s. dommage, m., pre-
judice, m., detriment, m., desa-
vantage, m., debris, m., breche,/.
Damages, «. pi. dedomraagement,'
reparation de torts et de dora-
™age, /. Costs and — , (jur.)
depens, m., dommages, m., et in-
t^rels, m.
To_ Damage, v. a. endommager,
deteriorer, degrader.
DAMAGEABLE, adj. qui pent
^tre endommage ; qui pent porter
prejudice.
DAMAGED, part. adj. endom-
mage, avarie. Ship mltch — by
tfie worms, vaisseau crible.
DAMASC£NE,Da!hson, s. prune
de damas,/.
*Damascene-tree, s. prunier qui
porte les prunes de damas, m.
DAMASCUS, s. Damas, m.
DAMASK, s. damas, m. Damask-
linerti linge damassE. — of va-
rious colours, damas broche.
Thread-damask, damas de Caux.
Gold and. silk-damask or damas-
sin, damasquette, /. Damask-
weaver, ouvrier de la grande
nayette. Damask-worker, damaa-
quineur, m. — , rouge, m., in
carnat, m. Datimsk-sleel, aeiei
de Damas.
Damask, adj. damasse.
To Damask, v. a. damasser, — ,
DAN
dBmasquin^r. To Damase wine,
degourdir le vin.
DiMASK-PLDM, s. prune dedamas.
Damask-rose, s. rose incarnate,
rose' blanche.
ToJJAMASKEEN, v. a. damas-
quiner. Damaskeened pistols, pis-
tolets damasquines. '
DAMASKEENER, s. damasqui-
neur, m.
DAMASKEENING, s. damas-
quinure.y.
OAMASKIN, s. (sabre) un damas.
DAME, s. dame,/., maitresse, /.,
ferame, /. A schoohdame, mai-
tresse d'ecole.
*Dame's-violet, s. (bot.) julienne,
/., violette giroS^e des dames,/.
To DAMN, ». a. daraner. — , con-
damner, depriser, siffler, fronder.
DAMNABLE, adj. damnable;
mechant, pernicieux. adv. diable-
ment
DAMNABLENESS, <,. caractere,
nature damnable.
DAMNABLY, adv. damnable-
ment, mechamment, furieuse-
ment,horriblement,ertremement.
— , diablement, diantrement.
DAMNATION, s. damnation, /.,
perdition,/. — .' malediction!
DAMNATORY, adj. qui con-
damne, condamnatoire.
DAMNED, part. adj. damne, con-
damne; fronde, siffle; horrible,
detestable, mechant. Damned,
used as pi. s. les damnes.
DAMNIFIC, adj. dommageable,
nnisible.
To DAMNIFY, v. a. endora-
, mager; gater, nuire.
DAMNING, adj. qlii danme.
DAMP, adj. humide, moite. — ,
abattu, consterne, afflige.
Damp, s. humidite, /., bronillard,
m., vapeur nuisible, /. ; ifg-)
abattement, m., affliction,/., coi>-
stemation,/., tristesse,/, melan-
colie,/. Damp or Fire-damp, (of a
7?iine,)mouiIettes on mofiettes/^Z.
To Damp, v. a. humecter, rendre
humide ; (jig.) abattre, aHaiblir,
diminuer, ralentir. — , decatir le
drap. To — paper, mouiller le
papier. To — sound, amortir le
son. To — trade, decourager le
commerce.
DAMPER, s. — of a piano-forte,
etouilbir, m.
DAMPISH, adj. un peu humide.
DAMPISHNESS, s. legere humi-
dite, /., moiteur, /.
DAMPNESS, s. humidite,/., moi-
teur,/.
DAMSEL, s. demoiselle, /., une
jeune fille. — , donzelle,/.
DAMSON, s. prune de damas,/.
To DANCE, V. a. and n. danser.
To — - again, redanser. To —
attendaricc, atiendre complaisam-
ment, faire le pied de grue, cro-
quer le marmot.
To Dance, v. a. faire danser.
Dance, s. danse, /.
DANCER, s. danseur, m., dan-
seuse, /. — at shows,baladin, m.,
farceur, m.
DANCHE or Denche, adj. (hi.)
denche.
DANCING, i Taction de danser;
danse, f.
DAP
Dancino, adj. ex. A — girl, une
danseuse. The — girls, (in the
East,) les bayaderes.
*DANciNa-EiRD, a. (om.) carouge,
m., demoiselle,/
Dancing-master, s. maitre k dan-
ser, m.
Dancing-room, s. salle de dSnse,/.
DANCiNG-scHOOL.s.ecole de danse.
DANCY, s. (bl.) denchd, m.
'DANDELION, s. (hot.)' dent de
lion, pissenlit, m.
DANDIPRAT, s. un petit homme,
ragot, petit, ragot, nabot, petit
naoot. — , sorte de petite mon-
naie du temps de Henri VII.
To DANDLE, v. a. agiter, bercer
un enfant sur sea genoux ou entre
ses bras; dorloter, caresser, co-
queliner.
DANDLER, s. celui qui berce ou
dorlote des enfanta.
DANDRUFF, s. crasse de la tete,
/., rogne,/.
DANDY, s. dandy, m., Elegant, m.
— , fashionable.
DANDYISM, s. dandysme, m.
DANE, s. un Danois.uiie Danoise.
Dane-gelt, s. danegelt, m.^
*Dane-wort, s:(an herb) hieble,/,
DANGER, s. danger, m., risque,
m., p^ril, hasard, m.
[Danger, danger; jieril, piril;
hazard, hasard; risk, risques ; ven-
ture, aventure (synon.)]
D ANGERLESS, adj. sans danger.
DANGEROUS, adj. dangereux,
perilleux, hasardeux.
DANGEROUSLY, adv. dange-
reusement, d'uiie mahiere p^ril-
leuse, avec risque.
DANGEROUSNESS, s. gravity,
/., danger, m., per?l, m.
To DANGLE, v.a. pendiller, pen-
dre d'unejiianiere flottante; etre
pendu. To — in the wind, balan-
cer au vent
DANGLER, s. un homme qui est
toujours pendu a la ceinture d'une
femme, qui la suit partout.
DANGLING, adj. To hang — ,
pendiller.
DANISH, adj. danois, e.
*DANTA, s. dante, m. zebre, m.
DANTELLE, adj. dentele.
"DAOURITE, i. (min.) daourite,/.
To DAP, V. n. laisser tomber tout
doucement dans I'eau; laisser
jouer sur, jouer k la surface de
i'eau. To — with a fly, pecher
avec une mouche.
DAPHNIN, s. (chem.) daphnine,/.
*DA PHNIUS lapis, s. (fossil bay-
tree) daphnite, /.
DAPHNOMANCY, s. daphno-
mancie,/.
DAPIFER, s. (and}.) dapifere, m.
— , tilre d'un des grands ofiiciers
de I'Empire ; dapifer, etc.
DAPPER, adj. vif, actif, eveille,
cgrillard. A — fellow, un petit
homme vif, Eveille.
DAPPERLING, s. un nain, un
ragot; un petit egriliard.
DAPPLE, adj. marque de diffe-
rentes coulenrs, bigarr^, pom-
mele. Dapple-gray, ^rispommele.
Jiapple-iay, bai 1 niiroir. Dapple-
black, miroit^.
To Dapple, i>. o. bigarrer, mar-
DaR
quer de differentes couleurs, pom-
meler, marqueter, tacheter.
To DARE, V. 71. oser, avoir la har-
diesse; risquer, se hasarder.
To Dare, v. a. defier, affronter,
provoquer, braver. To Dare
larks, chasser aux alouettes avec
un miroir.
DARIC,s.(onc.jg-o7<Jcoin)dnrique,/.
DARING, adj. hardi, courageux,
audacieux, t^meraire, qui ne
craintrien, entreprenant, capable
de tout. A — action, action d'eclat.
Daring, 5. hardiesse, audace,/.
DARINGLY, arfti.hardiment,cou-
rageusement, avec intrepidity,
audacieusement.
DARINGNESS, «. hardiesse, /.,
DARIOLLS, s.pl. darioUes, /. p/
DARK, adj. obscur, brun, noir,
sombre, qui n'est pas clair ; (ji^.)
obscur, difHcile ^entendre; enig-
matique, borgne; indecrottabU,
ou bien, triste, sombre, melanco-
lique, A — lanthorn, lanteri^e
sburde. Of a — complexion, d'un
teint brun. — eyes, yeux noirs.
The — ages, les sieclea d'igno-
rance. A — saying, ^nigme.
Dare, s. obscurity, /., tenebres,/.
pi., opacite,/.
Dark-tent, s. une chambre ob-
scure portative.
To DARKEN, v. a. and n. obscur-
cir, s'obscurcir; rendre et devenir
obscur; aveugler. — , (in paint-
ing) assourdtr.
DARKENING.s.obscureissement.
DARKISH, adj. un peu obscur,
sombre, brun ou noir.
DARKLING, ac^. qui est dans les
tehebfes, dans I'obscurite •, eteint;
obscurci.
DARKLY,a<Zt;.obscurement,aveu-
glement, d'une maniere obscure.
DARKNESS, s. tenebres, /. yZ.,
obscurite,/. Tlieprincecf^,\e
prince des tenebres, le diable,
Satan, m.
[Darkness, tinlhres; obscurity,
obscuritd (synon.)]
DARKSOME, adj. obscur, sombre
DARLING, adj. and s. cheri, bien-
aime ; mignon, mi|nonne ; iiivori,
favorite; Benjamm, m., benoni,
m. T%e — of fortune, I'enfant
g^te de la fortune.
DARN, s. rentraiture,/.
To Darn, v. a. rentraire. To —
stockings, ravauder, raccommo-
der des has.
"DARNEL, s. (a weed) ivraie,/
DARNER, s. rentrayeiir, m., ren-
trayeuse,/, ravaudeur, se.
DARNING, s. rentraiture,/., ra-
vaudage, m.
DARNIX, s. drap de Tournai, m.
To DARRAIN, v. a. ranger en
batailie.
DART, s. dard, m., trait, m., jave-
lot, m. — , (fish) le dard, m.
To Dart, v.a. darder, lancer.
To Dart, v. n. aller, se pr^cipiter
avec la rapidite d'un dard ou
comme un trait. To — at or
upon one, s'elanoer, fondre sur
quelqu'un.
*Dart-3nake, s. serpent volan«
d'Amboine, m.
DARTER, s. dardeur, m.
957
DAU
*DARTOS, s. ianat.) dartos, m.
•DARU, «. {hot.) V. Lentisk.
To DASH, V. a. heurter, froisser ;
briser en heurtant ou en frois-
sant. To — up, faire sauter. To
— down, renverser, abattre. To
Dash out, former, saisir d'un
coup, exped ier, creer rapidement.
To — out a line, batonner, biffer
une ligne. ToDash, tacher, ecla<
bousser. — , meler, m^langer,
alterer par un melange. — , ren-
verser, detruire, frustrer.
'J"o Dash, d. n, se briser. To Dash
down, se precipiler, plonger avec
fureur. To — through thick and
(Am,s'^lancer a travers la bourbe ;
franchir, renverser tons les obs-
tacles.
DASH, s. froissement, m., coup,
m., trait, m. At first — , au pre-
mier coup. A — of a pen, un
trait de plume ; barre,^. — , un
peu, une legere quantite. A —
of folly, un grain de folie. A —
of vinegar, un filet de vinaigre.
To make a — in the world, faire
de I'eSet, faire sensation dans le
monde.
DASHING,*, froissement, m.,
Taction d'eclabousser. The —
of the waves, le brisement des
flots. ,
Dashing, adj. beau, superbe, bril-
lant, e. — , audacieux, hardi.
DASTARD, s. and adj. lache.
To DASTARb,a7!if To Dabtardize,
V. n. intimider, epouvanter, de-
courager.
DASTARDLINESS, s. lachete,/.
DASTARDLY, adj. lache, sans
courage.
DASTARDNESS, s. \kcbete,f.
DATA, s. des donnees./. pi.
DATARY, s. dataire [officier de la
chancellerie du pape), m. The da-
iary^'S office, daterie,y.
DATfi, s.date,/. — , duree,/.
Ages of endless — , des siecles
d'une duree infinie. Oat of — ,
qui n'est plus d'usage, qui n'a
plus cours.
*Date, ?. {fruit) date,/.
To Date, v. a. and n. dater, met-
tre la date.
*Date-tree, s. dattier, m., pal-
mier de montagne, m. Indian
date-plum, micacoulier ou mico-
ooulier, vi.
DATELESS, adj. sans date, eler-
nel, perpetuel.
DATIV£ or Dative case, s. and
adj. {gram.) datif, m.
Dative, adj. {jur.) ordonne, de-
signe par lesjuges; dative.
*DAT0LITE and Datholite, s.
{min.) datolithe, m., dutholile.
DATUM, s. donnee.
•DATURA,.', {hot.) datura, m.,
stramonium ou siramoine, m.,
pomme epineuse, /., herbe aux
sorciers,/., berbe des magiciens,
f., herbe du diable,/., endormie,
f, (son fruit se nomme noix mA-
felle,f.)
'Datura, s. (chem.) daturine,/.
DAUB, s. croute,/.
To Daub, v. a. barbouiller, en-
duire; surcharger, chamarrer;
peindre grossiereraent; (^.) de-
guiser, pHtrer, couvrir, pallier;
9S8
DAY
flatter grossierement, seduire,
corrorapre.
D A U B E R, ». barbouiUeur, m.,
broyeur d'ocre, m., peintereau ou
pintereau, m., crouton, m.
D A U B I N G, «. barbouillage, m.,
croute,/., flatterie grossiere,/.
DAUBY, adj. gluant, visqueux.
*DAUCUS, s. (bol.) daucus, m.,
sorte de carotte sauvag?.
DAUGHTER, s.lille. Adaughter-
in-law, une belle fille, une bru
(epouse de fils), A grand-daugh-
ter, une petite-iiile.
DAUGHTERLY, adj. de.fiUe sou-
mise, filiale,
*D A U L 0 N T A S, s. {American
shrub) dauUontas, m.
*DATJMUR,5. {serpent) daumur,»:.
To Daunt, v. a. intimider, decou-
rager.
DAUNTLESS.aij. intrepide, in-
domptable.
DAUNTLESSNESS, .. intrepi-
dity,/., audace,/.
DAUPHIN, «. {the eldest son of
the King of France) dauphin, m.
* — , {shell) dauphin, m.
DAUPHINESS,s. {the wife orlady
of the dauphin) dauphine,/.
*DAV£RIDION, s. {oil of spilte)
daveridion, m.'
*DAVINA, s. {min.) davyne,/.
DAVIT, s. (mar.) davier, m., mi-
not, m., moulinet, m.
* D A W or Jack-daw, s. {a bird)
choucas, m.
To DAWDLE, v. n. lantemer, ba-
guenauder.
DAWDLER, s. musard, m., lan-
ternier.
DAWK, s. coupure (dans une
etoffe),/., hoche,/., coche,/.
DAWN, s. le point.oK la ppintedu
jour; I'aube,/., I'aurore,/. ; {fig.)
le commencement, la naissance.
A — of hope, une lueur d'espoir.
To DawNjI;. n. poindre ; commen-
cer a paraitre, k briller ; eclater.
DAWNING, adj. naissant.
Dawning, 5.aube,/.,aurore,/. — ,
lueur,/., naissance,/.,commence-
ment, m.
DAY, s. jour, ?n.,clarte,/.,lumiere,
/., un jour, une journee, hui, {old.)
Itis broad — , il est grand jour. A
holiday, un jour de fete., A work-
day, un jour ouvrable. — by — ,
chaque jour, jour par jour, jour-
• nellement. The next — , le len-
demain. Tlie third — , le surlen-
demain. Every — , tous les jours.
To — , Has — , aujourd'hui. The
— before yesterday, avant-hier.
A fish-day, un jour maigre. A
fiesh-day, un jour gras. New
year*s day.le jour de I'an. This
— se' n night, dar)5 huit joured'ici.
The Lord's — , le dimanche. — ,
journee, /, bataille, /., victoire,
/. — , jours, m., temps, vi., siecle,
m., vie,/., §.ge, m.
Dav-bed, .<!. lit' do repos, m., sofa,
m., canape, m.
Day-book, s. journal d'un mar-
chand, m.
Dav-bkeak, s. le point du jour;
aube./., aurore,/.
Day-coal, .s. nom que donnent les
mineurs j, la premiere couche de
la houille.
DEA
Day-dream, s. reve, m., songe, m„
vision,/., chimere,/.
*Day-flower, s. commeline,/,
* D A V - F I" Y, «. ephemera, /., ou
mouche iSpheraero,/., manne,/
Day-labour, s. tache d'lm jonr,
travail journalier ; journee,/.
Day-labourer, if. journalier. m.,
ouvrier qui Iravaille k la jour-
nee. m.
Day-light, s. la clarte, la lumiere
du jour; jour, m.
D a Y - p E E p, s. aube, /., point da>
jour, m.
Day-spring,s. I'aurore,/., le point
du jour, m.
Dav-star. s. I'etoile du matin,/.
Day-time, s. le jour.
Day-work, s. journee, /., le tra-
vail d'un jour; (mar.) le point oti
la route d'un vaisseau d'un midi
a I'autre.
Daze, .1. {among miners) pierre
luisante.
To DAZZLE, V. a. eblouir.
To Dazzle, v. n, etre ebloui.
DAZZLING, ». eblouissement, m.
Dazzling, adj. eblouissant, bril-
' lant, ectatant, reluisant, qui
eblouit.
DEACON, s. diacre, m. — , (in
Scotland) president, doyen d'une
corporation. — or chaplain in
the order of Malta, diaco, m.
DEACONESS, s. diaconesse,/.
DEACONRY or DEACONSHiP.diar
conat, m., diaconie,/.
DEAD, adj. mort, qui a perdu ]a|
vie. Hcdf — , k demi-mort. — ,
mort, lethargique, sans mouve-
ment, engourdi, priv^ de senti-
ment. — , tranquille, triste, som-
bre, obscur, vide, sourd, etc. '-^,
lache, pesant, languissant, froid,
sans saveur, sans force, mort. —
colouring, coloris lerne, mat. —
eye, ceil terne, eteint. — , mort,
qui ne profile point, inutile.
Pead, s. pi. les morts, m.
Dead, s. silence prolbnd, profondes
tenebres'. — o/'urin/cr, au coeur,
dans le coeur de I'hiver.
Dead-beat, s. {in clock-work,)
echappement k repos.
Dead-born, adj. morl-n^.
Dead-calm, s. {mar.) calme plat.
Dead - eye, cap de mouton, m.
Crow -foot dead-eyes, moques
d'araignee, /. pi. Dead -block,
poulie a moque,/. Dead-ligUls,
iaux sabords ou faux mantelets.
Dead-doors, portes de rechange.
Dead-neap or neap-tide, morte-
eau, /., morte-maree, f, basse-
maree,/. Dead-reckoning, route
estimee. Dead-rising, lisse des
facons. Dead time of the year,
morte-saison. Dead-water ox eddy-
water, remoux du sillage d'un
vaisseau, m., houache,/. Dead-
wood, courbesde remplissage,/,
ou hois de remplissage, ni., bil-
lots, m., contrc-quille,/.
Dead-drunk, adj. ivre-mort.
Dead-lift, s. ^tat desespere, cicr-
niere extremite.
"Dead-nettle, s. {hot.) orlie morUi,
/; ortie morte puanle,/., ortie
rouge, /., galeopsis ou chanvre
batard, m.
To DEADEN, v. a. amortir, as-
DEA
;:oupir, ^venter. To — the facul-
ties, paralyser les facultes.
DEADLINESS, s. danger, m.,
gravite,/., caractere mortel, im-
placable; acharnement.
DEADISH, adj. terne, mort, mat.
— , ennuyeux, assoramant.
DEADLY, adj. morlel, meurtrier,
deslructeur, fatal; implacable,
cruel, violent.
Deadly, adv. mortellement, a
mort, com me la mort; impitoya-
blement, d'une maniere impla-
cable. — , extremement, horri-
blement, furieusement.
•Deadly-nightshade, s. (plant,)
belta-donna, bella-done, belle-
darae,/.
D E A D N E S S, s. Apparent — ,
mort apparente. — , (of a limb,)
paraiysie, engourdissement d'un
membre. The — of a tree, le des-
sechement d'un arbre. — , (jaf co-
louritig,) coloris terne. 2'he — of
the eye, leil mourant. — of the
affeclioni, apathie,/., torpeur,/".
DEADS or Dead-heaps, s. . les
monceaux de roc et de terre que
les mineurs rejettent apres en
avoir tire la mine.
DEAF, adj. sourd, qui n*entend
pas. — and dumb, sourd-muet.
To Deafen, v. a. assourdir, rendre
sourd.
DEAFENING, a(i;. assourdis-
sant, e.
DEAFISH, adj. un peu sourd,
sotrdaud.
DEAFLY, adj. solitaire, triste.
Deafly, adv. sourdement.
DEAFNESS, «. surdite,/.
DEAL, s. partie, /., quantity, /.,
force, y. — , {at cards,) \a donne,
la main. — , sapin, m., bois de^
menuiserie, m.
To Deal, v. a. donner, distribner,
partager entre plusieurs ; repan-
dre. To — the cards, donner les
cartes.
To Deal, v. n. trafiquer, commer-
cer, negocier. — , se comporter,
agir. To Deal by, trailer. To
Deal in, se mSler de, s'engager
dans. To Deal with, en user,'
en agir; combattre. To Deal,
(at cards,) iaire, donner des cartes.
To DEALBATE, v. a. blanchir.
*DEALBATION, «. (chem.) blan-
chiment, m., dealbation,/.
DEALER, s. un raarchand, un'
negociaut. A — in hardware;
marchand quincailler. A — in
silk, mercier, merciere. A — ^ in
groceries, epicier. A — in slocks,
courtier. Money-dealer,changeaT,
DEALING, s. tralic, m., negoce,
m., affaires, f. pi., commerce, m.,
conduite,/., procede, m.
DEALT WITH, MTt adj. traite.
DCAMBULATION, s. dfambu-
lation,/., promenade,/.
DEAN, s. doyen, m.
DEANERY, s. doyenne, decanat.
DEANSHIP, ». doyenne, m., de-
canat, 771., primiceriat, m.
DEAR, adj. cher, clieri, bienaime;
de grand prix.
Dear, «. cher, chere. My — , mon
cher ou ma chere ; mon ami ou
mon amie ; ami, amie ; ma belle,
mon bon, ma bonne.
DEB
Dear, adv. cher, beaucoup.
Dear-bought, adj. achele fort
cher, qui coute cher.
OH! DEAR! interj, ouaia! ou
voua me surprenez! ahi! mon
Dieu ! Oh! — .' oh — .' ai'e ! ai'e I
DEARLY, adv. cherement, ten-
drement, affeetueusement. — ,
cher, k grand prix.
DEARNESS, s. tendresse,/. — ,
dearth] s. chert^, famine, di-
sette, sterilite, absence.
DEATH, s. mort,/., deces, m.,
trepas, m. It is — , c'est un crime
capital ou digne de mort. A duel
to the — , combat k mort. Leaden
— , balle meurtriere, plomb meur-
trier. — , cause de la mort,/.
[Death, mort; decease, dich;
departure, tripas, (synon.)]
Death-bed, s. lit de mort, jn. ;
( fig.) agonie,/., derniere heure.
Death-blow, s. le coup de la
mort ; le coup mortel.
Death-like, adj. qui ressemble a
la mort, lethargique. — hue,
teinte eadavereuse.
Death's-man, s. bourreau, m.
Death-token, s. presage de mort.
*Death-watoh, .«. (insect,) hor-
loge de la mort,/.
Death-wound, s. plaie mortelle.
DEATHFUL, adj. mortel, meur-
trier.
DEATHLESS, adj. immortel, im-
p^rissable.
DEAURATION, ». dorure, /.,
deauration,/.
DEBACLE, s. debacle. — , (geol.)
deluge, m.
To DEBAR, V. a. interdire, ex-
clure, priver, enlever.
To DEBARK, v. a. and n. debar-
quer.
DEBARKATION, s. debarque-
ment, m.
DEBARRING, ». exclusion, /.,
privation,/.
To D E B A S E, ». a. d^grader,
abaisser, avilir, mepriser, rava-
ler; falsifier, allerer, d^primer,
abatardir; afiaiblir; deshonorer.
DEBASED, part: adj. abaiss^,
avili, falsitie. — coin, baa argent.
DEBASEMENT, and Debasing,
8. abaissement, m,, avilissement,
m., falsification, /., afiaiblisse-
ment, m. Debasirtg afcoin, alte-
ration de la monnaie,/., biUon-
nage, m.
DEBASING, arf?. qui rayale, qui
degrade, qui avilit; degradant,
avilissant, e.
DEBATfi, «. d^bat, m., dflib^ra-
tion,/, dispute,/., contestation,
/., controverse,/, (en matiere de
theologie) ; discussion,/. — ,que-
relle, /., dispute, /., conflit, m.,
contention,/., graouge, m., cha-
maillis, m., vacarme, m.
To Debate, ti. a. dehaitre, discu-
ter, agiter, examiner.
To Debate, v. n. deliberer; dis-
puter, contester.
DEBATEABLE, adj. disputable,
contestable. , .
DEBATEFUL, adj. querelleur,
3ui aime i. contester; contest^,
outeux, problematique.
DEC
DEBATER, s diaputeur, m., con-
troversiste, m.
DEBATING, adj. — club or so-
ciely, soci^t^ litt^raire; conf^
rence,/.
DEBAUCH, i>. d^bauche, /., ex.
ces, m.
To Debauch, v. a. debauoher, cor-
rompre, entrainer dans la d^-
bauche ou dans le vice, pervertir.
DEBAUCHEDNESS, s. de-
bauche,/., crapule,/.
DEBAUCHEE, s. un debnuche,
un libertin.
DEBAUCHER, s. corrupteur, m.,
qui debauche, suborneur, m.
DEBAUCHERY, s. debauche,/.,
libertinage, m., dereglement da
mtEUrs, m., dereglement, desor-
dre, m. — , (of troops,) embau-
chage, m.
DEBENTURE,s. reconnaissance,
/. — , remise d'une partie des
droits de douane ; prime d'expor-
tation,/.
DEBENTURED, adj. — goods,
marchandisea pour lesquelles la
douane accorde une remise, ou
bien une prime.
DEBILE, adj. debile, faible.
To DEBILITATE, v. a. debiliter,
afi^iblir, enerver.
DEBILITA'TipN, s. affaiblisse-
ment, m., debilitation,/.
DEBILITY, s. debiliie, faiblesse,
/., langueuf,/.
DEBIT, s. (among book-keepers)
debit.
To Debit, v. a. debitor.
DEBITED, par/, pns. debite, pass^,
porte au' debit.
DEBONAIR, adj. elegant, civil,
honnete, doux, complaisant, bien
eleve, gai/ de bonne humeur.
DEBONAIRITY, s. d^bonnairetc,
/., elegance,/.
DEBONAIRLY, oil), galamment,
el6gamroent, d'un air honnete.
To DEBOUCH, i;. n. deboucher.
DEBRIS,5.debris de rocher,d^bri8.
DEBT, s. dette,/. To run into — ,
faire des dettcs. Outstanding
debts, dettes actives; recouvre-
ments. — , (jur.) recouvjement.
— , dette,/., tribut, m. — , (in a
scriptural sense) peche, m., of-
DEBTEE, ». creancier.
DEBTOR, s. debiteur, m., debi-
trice. — br debtor side (of a
ledger), le debit, le cot^ du debit.
DECACHORDON, «. (mus. inst.)
decachorde, m. '
*DECACUMINATED, adj.elele.
DECADE, s. decade, f.
DECAGON, s. d^cagone, m. .
DECAGRAM, s. (a French weight;
I54'44 grains) decagramme, m.
■►DECAGYN, .1. (bol.) plante de-
cagyne.
■►DECAGYNIAN, adj. decagyne
decagynique.
DECAHEDRAL, adj. d&aedre.
DECAHEDRON, s. decaedre, m.
DECALITER, s. (a French mea-
sure; 610 28 cuiic inches,) de-
calitre, m.
DECALOGIST.s. interprete, com-
mentateur du D^calpgue.
DECALOGUE, s. Decalogue, m
les dix comraandements de Dieu
S59
DEC
DECAMERON, s. decameron, m.
DECAMETER, s. (o French mea-
tare ; 393-71 English inches,) de-
cametre, m.
To DECAMP, ». 71. decamper,
lever le camp, se retirer.
DECAMPMENT, s. decampe-
ment, m.
*DECAMYRON, ». (pharm.) de-
camyron, m.
DECANAL, adj. decanal.
•DECANDER, i. f/mt.) plante de-
candre.
*DECANDR[AN, adj. decandre,
decandrique.
DECANGULAR, adj. decagone.
To DECANT, v. a. verser, trans-
vaser. — , (chim.) decanter.
DECANTATION,s.decanta-
tion, f.
DECANTER, s. carafe, /.,
caraibn, m.
To DECAPITATE,i).a.decapiter,
trancher la tete. — , {korl.) eteter.
D E C A PITATION, s. decapita-
tion,y.
♦DECAPHYLLOUS, adj. (,bot.)
decaphylle.
To DECARBONIZE, v. a. decar-
burer.
DECASTICH.s.poeme dedix vers.
DECASTYLE, s. (.arch.) decas-
tyle, m.
ToDECAY.D.n. dechoir, decliner,
empirer, se delabrer, tomber en
mine; aller en decadence, de-
generer, s'abatarder ; se ternir, ae
gater, perdre sa force et sa per-
fection, se passer, s'afiaiblir;
s'user, s'amoindrir, baisser, de-
venir caduc, se consumer.
Decay, s. declin, m., decadence,
f., chute, /., deperissement, m.,
delabrement, m., diminution, y.,
ruine,yi, dechet, m.
DECAY EDNESS,^ s. aflaiblisse-
ment, etat de decadence, ^tat
delabre; v^tuste, f.
DECAYING, adj. caduc.
Decaying, s. deperissement, deca-
dence.
DECEASE, s. deces, m., mort,/.
To Decease, v. n. deceder, mourir.
Deceased, s. defunt, defunte.
DECEDENT, 5. defunt, dVunte.
DECEIT, s. tromperie,/, four-
berie, f., sapercherie, f., impos-
ture, /., fraude, /., artifice, m.,
abus, m., amusement, m., collu-
sion,/,, deception,/",, {jur.)
DECEITFUL, adj. trompeur,
iburbe,decevant,illusoire, fraudu-
leux, deloyal, deceptif
DECEITFULLY, adv. par trom-
perie, par supercberie.par fraude,
captieusemenl, frauduleuaement.
D E C E I T F ULNESS. s. qualite
trompcuse, appats trorapeurs, — ,
desir de Iromper.
DECEITLESS, adj. naif, ve, pur,
loyal.
DECEIV ABLE, adj. qui pent
eire trompe, sujet k se troraper,
decevable, trompeur.
DECEIVABLENESS, s. facility a
etre trompe, /,, caractere trom-
peur, qualite trompeuse.
To DECEIVE, », a. decevoir,
tromper, seduire, induire en er-
reur, en iraposer, se moquer, se
960
DEC
jouer, abuser, endormir, embn-
bouiner,
DECEIVER, «. trompeur, m,,
fourbe,)n,, imposteur,m,, abuseur,
m., seducteur,
DECEMBER, s. deccmbre, m.
*DECEMDENTATE, adj. (fiot.)
deceradente, ee.
*DECEMFID,aA'.(6ot.)decemfide.
*DECEMLOCULAR, adj. {bot.)
d^cemloculaire.
DECEMPEDA, s. mesure de dix
pieds,y., decempede,y.
DECEMPEDAL, adj. dedix pieds
de long, decempedat ; (not. hist.)
decempede.
DECEMVIR, pi Decemviri, ».
decemvir, m.
DECEM VIRAL, adj. decemviral.
D E C E M VIR ATE, s. decem-
virat, m.
DECENCY, s. decence, /., bien-
seance, /"., decorum, ttl, conve-
nance,yr, modestie,/., retenue,/.
DECENNARY, s. periode de dix
annees.y.
DECENNIAL, adj. de dix ans,
DECENNOVAL and Decenno-
VARY, adj. decemnoval, m.
DECENT, adj. decent, bienseant,
convenable, beau. — , passable,
convenable.
DECENTLY, adv. decemment,
convenablement.
DECEPTION, s. tromperie, /.,
fraude, f., imposture, j., super-
cherie,/., deception,/., (jur.)
DECEPnOUS, adj. trompeur,
deceptif, ve.
DECEPTIVE, adj. trompeur, de-
ceptif, ve.
DECEPTORY, adj. trompenr,
decevant, e,
To_ DECHRISTIANIZE, o. a.
dechriatianiser.
To DECIDE, V. a. and n. decider,
determinerjuger; resoudre,vider,
DECIDED, adj. dfecisif, we.
DECIDEDLY, ads. decidement;
sanscontredit^incontestablement.
DECIDER, s. arbitre.m., juge,m,,
celui qui decide.
DECIDING, s. decision,/.
DECIDUOUS, adj. qui tombe,
qui passe; qui pent tous les ans ;
^ot.) decidu.
DEpiDUOUSNESS, s. qualite
d'etre decidu.
DECIGRAM, s. (a French weight;
1-lOA o/'a^ram) decigramme, m.
DECIL, s. (ast.) decil ou dextil, m.
DECILITER, s. (French measure;
the tenth of a liter) decilitre, m.
DECIMAL, s. (anth.) decimal.
Decimals, un dixierae.
DECIMALLY, adv. dix a dix, par
dixiemes, par le systeme decimal.
To DECIMATE, i>, a. dimer, de-
cimer,
DECIMATION, s. decimation,/,,
dime,/.,payement des decimes,7n.
DECIMETER, s, (a French mea-
sure ; the tenth pari of a meter)
decimetre, m,
DECIMO-SEXTO, ., (ioo*) un
in seize.
To DECIPHER, v. a. dechiffrer,
expliquer des chiffres; decrire,
d^peindre, caract^riser, faire le
portrait de.
DEC
DECIPHERER, «, dechiflreur, m.
D E C I PH E RI N G, ». dechiffre-
ment, m.
DECISION, 5. decision, /., diter
mination,/.
DECISIVE, adj. decisif, qui de-
cide, qui tranche.
DECISI VELY,adi;, decisivement,
sans retour.
DECISIVENESS, », pouvoir de
terminer une ad^re ou. de fixer
un evenement, m., caractere d^
cisif, qualite decisive.
To DECK, V. a. couvrir, ajuster,
parer, orner, embellir, rehausser
la beaule d'une chose. To — a
vessel, ponter un vaisseau.
Deck, s. tillac, m., pont, m., gail-
lard, m,, convene (en Provence),
/. The first — or lowermost — ,
franc tillac, Mai.n deck or
Waist, belle ou embelle, m.
Gun-deck, le pont, et le premier
pont. Middle-deck, le second
pont. Upper-deck, le troisieme
pont, le second pont. Quarter-
deck, gaillard d'arriere, m. Or-
lOp-deck, faux-pont, m. Spare-
deck, faux-pont Half-deck, corps-
de-garde, m. Deck-transom,
barre de pont. — , (of cards) un
jea de cartes.
DECKER, s. (mar.) A two-decker,
a three-decker, un vaisseau k
deux ponls, k trois ponts.
DECKING, s. couverture, /., o»-
nement, m„ parure,/.
To DECLAIM, v. n. declamer,
discourir. -
DECLAIMER, ». declamateur,
m., rheteur, m., discoureur, m.
DECLAMATION,s. declamation,
/., piece de rhetorique, /., dis-
cours public, m,
DECLAMATORY, adj. declama-
toire,qui concerneladeclamation.
DECLARABLE, adj. qui pent
etre prouvi,
DECLARATION, s. declaration,
/, aveu, m., exposition, d^non-
ciation,/. — , (jur.) demande,/.,
arret, m.
DECLARATIVE or Declara-
tory, adj. (jur.) declaratif, nar-
ratif ; declaratoire.
DECLARATORILY, adu. expres-
sement, d'une maniere declara-
toire.
To DECLARE, v. a. declarer,
iaire connaitre,notifier,annoncer,
publier, manifester; apprendre.
To Declare, v. n. se declarer.
Well I do — , u>eU, I — .'en voila
une bonne, par exemple! J — to
you, je vous assure, je vousjure,
DECLAREDLY, adv. ouverte-
menl, franchement.
DECLARER, s. qui declare; de-
claraleur, m.
DECLARING, s, declaration,/.
DECLENSION, s. decadence,/,,
declin, m., chute, /, deperisse-
ment, m., depravation,/. — , in-
clinaison,/., descente, /., pente,
/., penchant, m. — , (gram.) dA-
clinaison,/., inflexion./,
DECLINABLE, adj. declinable.
*DECLINAT£, adj. (hot.) decli-
ne, ee.
DECLINATION, «. declin, m.
decadence,/. — ,baissement,iB.,
DEC
inclination,/. — , (ast and mar.)
d^linaison, f.
DECLINATbR or Declinatory,
s. declinatoire, m.
Declinatory, ad;", (jur.) declina-
toire.
To DECLINE, v. a. penelier, de-
vier, n'eire pas d'aplomb, s'ecar-
ler. — , d^cliner, baisser. — ,
eviter, refiiser, se defendre, s'ei-
cuser. — , decliner, tomher, ou
aller en decadence ^ degenerer,
s abaisser, baisser. — , (ast.) de-
cliner, s'eloignerde I'equateur.
To Decline, ». a. inciiner, baisser ;
eiuder, decliner, eviter, refuser.
— , (gram.) decliner.
Decline, s. d^clin, m., decadence,
/., consomption,/. To fall into
a — , tomber en consomption,
devenir pulmonique.
DECLIVITY, s. declivite, /., in-
clinaison, f., penle, penchant,
m., descenle,/.
DECLIVOUS, adj. qui va en
pentei legeremeut incline; de-
clive.
To DECOCT, V. a. faire bouillir,
digerer, epaissir.
DECOCTIBLE, adj. qu'on pent
faire bouillir.
DECOCTION, s. decoction,/.
DECOCTURE, s. decoction,/.
To DECOLLATE, v. a. d^coUer.
DECOLLATION, s. decollation,
/., action de couper la t^te.
DECOLORATION, s. decolora-
tion,/.
DECOMPLEX, adj. compose
d'idees complexes.
DECOMPOSABLE, adj. deoom-
To DECOMPOSE, v. a. decom-
poser.
DECOMPOSITEorDECOMPOUND,
adj. surcompose ; decompose ; re-
coniDose
DECOMPOSITION, ^. decompo-
sition,/.
♦DECOMPOUND, adj. (bot.) —
leaf, feuille recomposee.
To Decompound, v. a. decom-
poser; recomposer.
To DECORATE, v. a. decorer,
orner. To — the person, parer,
erabellir.
DECORATION, s. decoration, /.,
omement, m.
DECORATOR, s. deeorateur, m.
DECOROUS, adj. decent, biense-
ant, honnete, convenable.
DECOROUSLY,ad». decemment,
convenablement.
To DECORTICATE, v. o. decor-
tiquer, peler, ecosser, derober,
tirer de la cosse ou de la coque ;
ecorcer, oter I'ecorce.
DECORTICATION, s. Taction de
peler, d'ecosser, d'ecorcer; de-
cortication.
DECORUM, s. decorum, m., de-
cence,/., bienseance, /.
DECOUPLE, adj. (bl.) decouple.
To DECOY, V. a. attirer dans une
cage, faire donner dans un piege,
attraper. — , (fg.) leurrer, se-
duire par finesse, araorcer, pate-
liner, endormir.
Decoy, s. leurre, m., appat, m.,
piege, m., canardiJre, /., tenta-
tion,/., seduction./., ruse,/.
DEC
Decoy-bird, s. appelant, m., ap-
peau, m.
Decoy-duck, s. canard dont on se
sert pour attirer les autres, m.,
canard prive.
Decoy-man, !?. oiseleur, m.
To DECREASE, v. a. and n. di-
rainuer, rendre el devenir plus
petit; decroitre,s'abaisser; amoin-
drir.
Decrease, s. d^croissement, ?n.,
diminution, /., d^dence, /.,
amoindrissement, m, — , le ae-
cours ou le declin (de la lune).
To DECREE, v. n. and a. arrcler
par un decret, une ordonnance,
un edit; se determiner a; resou-
dre de. — , decerner, arbitrer,
ordonner ; decreter, (jur.)
Decree, s. decret, m., loi, /., edit,
Tn., statut, m.f ordonnance, /,
jugement, m., arret, m., appointe-
ment, m., une sentence, une opi-
nion d'un philosophe; un pre-
cepte, un dogma, une maxime;
resolution, /., dessein, m., senti-
ment, m., projet, m.
DECREMENT, s. dim'nution,
/., dechet. — , (bl.) decroit, de-
croissement de la lune.
DECREPIT, adj. decrepit, casse
de vieillesse, caduc.
To DECREPITATE, v. a. faire
decrepiter, calciner.
To Decrepitate, v. n. petiller,
decrepiter.
DECREPITATION, s. petiUe-
ment, m., decrepitation,/.
DECREPITNESS or Decrepi-
tude, s. decrepitude, /., grand
age, ?7i., vieillesse extreme,/.
DECRESCENT, adj. qui dimi-
nue, qui va en decadence. —
moon, la lune en son declin, der-
nier quartier de la lune.
DECRETAL, adj. qui contient un
decT«L
DECRETALS, ». pi. decr^tales,
/. pi., ordoimances ou constitu-
tions des papes,/. pi.
DECRETIST, ». decretaliste, m.
DECRETORILY,<Kf». sommaire-
ment ; categoriquement.
DECRETORY, adj. d^cisif, pe-
remptoife ; critique.
DECRIAL, s. d&ri, m., censure
ou critique faite k la hate ou
avec bruit,/.
DECRIER,s.celui,ceIIe qui decrie
To DECRY, V. a. decrier, cen-
surer, blamer, decrediter, medire
de, dire du mal de.
DECUMBENCE and Decdm-
bexcy, s. Taction d'etre couche;
position d*une personne couchee.
♦DECUMBENT, adj. (bot.) de-
cumbent.
DECUPLE, adj. and s. decuple,
m., dix fois autant.
To Decuple, v. a. decupler.
DECURION, 3. decurion, m.
*DECURRENT, adj. (Sot) de-
current, e.
*DECURSIVE, adj. (bot.) decur-
sif, ve.
*DECURSIVELY, adv. — pin-
nate, deciirsive-pennee, /.
To DECURTATE, v. a. accourcir,
ecourter.
DECURTATION, ». d^cnrlation.
DECURY, s. decure,/.
121
DEE
♦DECUSSATE and Decussated,
adj. (bot.) disposer en croiz, en
sautoir; decusse, ee.
To Decussate, v. a. couper h
angles aigus.
♦DECUSSATION, s. entre-croise-
ment, m., decussation,/.
♦DECUSSORIUM, s. (ciiV.) decus-
soire, m.
DEDALOUS, adj. sinue.
DEDANS, s. {at tennis) le dedans.
To DEDICATE, v. a. dedier, con-
sacrer, devouer, adresser, pre-
senter.
DEDICATING, s. dedicace, /.,
consecration,/.
DEDICATION, s. dedicace, /.,
consecration, /.
DEDICATORY, adj. dedicatoire
To DEDUCE, V. a. deduire, con-
clure, inferer ; tirer, deriver. — ,
faire passer, transplanter.
DEDUCEMENT, s. consequence,
/., chose deduite,/.
DEDUCIBLE, adj. que Ton peut
deduire ou inferer.
To DEDUCT, t>. a. deduire, defal-
quer.
DEDUCTED, part. adj. deduit,
soustrait, relranche.
DEDUCTION, s. conclusion, /.,
consequence,/., deduction,/., ra-
bais, m., diminution,/., escompte,
m., defalcation, /. WiOiout ang
— , sans rabais.
DEDUCTIVE, s. par deduction.
DEDUCTIVELY, ado. conse-
quemment, par deduction.
DEED, s. action,/., acte, m., fait,
m., exploit, m. — , un acte, un
instrument, nn contrat; docu-
ment, m., litre. — ,fait,m.,realite,/.
To Deed, ». a. faire passer un
acte; ceder, transporter.
Deed-poll, s. (jut.) acte simple,
et qui n'est pas dentele, m.
To DEEM, V. a. and n. juger,
penser, croire, estiraer. — , priser,
estimer.
Deem, s. pensee,/., soup9on, m.
DEEP, adj. profond, creux. — ,
prolbnd, grand. — , secret, cache,
souid. — , habile, penetrant, ruse,
fin, politique. — , charge, fonce
(en parlant des couleurs et des
liqueurs) ; grave, has, (en parlant.
du son.)
Deep, s. la mer,/., Tabime, m.
Deep-drawn, adj. profond.
Deep-felt, adj. senti, sensible.
Deep-mouthed, adj. de grand'
aboi (en parlant d'un chien). —
bark, sourd aboiement.
Deep-musing, adj. contemplatif, .
absorbe dans ses pensees.
Deep-read, adj. profond, qui a
iromenscment lu.
Deep-rooted, adj. profond, enra-
cine, invetere.
Deep-waisted, adj. (mar.) encas-
tille, haut accaslille.
To DEEPEN, V. a. enfoncer,
creuser, (fg.) obscurcir, char-
ger; rendre triste et sombre.
DEEPENING, s. enfonceraent, m.
— , le lointain (d'lm tableau), m.
DEEPLY, adv. profondement,
(fg.) fort, beaucoup, exlreme-
ment, grievement.
DEEPNESS, s. profondeur,/. —
961
DEF
DEF
of sound, ^ravite,/. — . fuse, /.,
aisairaulation,/.
DEER, s. bete ftuve,/., daim, m.,
cerf, m.
Deer-stealer, s. braconnier, m.
Deer-stealing, ». braconnage, m.
To DEFACE, ti. a. d^grader, en-
dommager,d^figurcr. — , effacer,
faire disparaitre. — , mutiler,
tronquer, dechirer.
DEFACEMENT and Deivaoing,
s. I'action de ruiner, defigurer,
d'effa(-er;destruclion,/.,ruine,/.
DEFACER, «. deslructeiir, qui
gUle, qui defigure, qui rautile.
DE FACTO, adv. de fait, reelle-
ment.
To DEFALCATE, d. a. deduire,
retrancher, d^falquer.
DEFALCATION, s. defalcation,
/., deduction,/., rabais, m., dimi-
nution,/.
DEFAMATION, s.difFamation,/.,
caloranie,/. V. To Defame.
DEFAMATORY, adj. diffama-
toire, calomnieux.
To DEFAME, v. a. diffamer, ca-
lomnier, deshonorer, decrier, per-
dre de reputation, decliirer.
DEFAMER, s. diffamateur, m.,
calomniateur, m,
DEFAMING, s. diffamation,/.
DEFAULT, s. defaut, m, faute,
/., crime, m., vice, m. In — of,
faute de, a defaut de. — , (in
hujiting).deik\it, m. — , u'wr.) de-
faut, m.
To Default, ti. a. violer, rompre,
manquer a.
To Default, v. n, faire defaut,
manquer.
DEFAULTING, adj. qui fait de-
faut.
DEFAULTED, part. pas. con-
darnn^ par defaut.
DEFAULTER, s. qui manque i
son devoir; concussionnaire, m,
DEFEASANCE, s. contre-letlre,
/., acte qui en annulle un autre,
/. — , annulation.
DEFEASIBLE, adj. qui peut etre
annule, casse ; qu'oa peut atta-
quer en droit, attaquable.
DEFEAT, s. defaite, /., deroute,
f., deconfiture, y.
To Dej^eat, v. a. d^faire, mettre
en deroute, deconfire. — , ruiner,
renverser; abolir, casser, annu-
ler; dejouer, deconcerter. To —
one's mill, annuler le testament de
quelqu'un, I'attaquer en nullite.
To DEFECATE, v. a. defequer,
raffiner, epurer.
Defecate, adj. Defecated, part,
adj. defeque, raffine, epure, puri-
fie, clair, detache de la lie.
DEFECATION, s. raffinement,m.,
raffinage, m.
DEFECT, s. defaut, m., omission,
f., manquement, m., faute, /.,
vice, m., imperfection, f., innr-
mite, f., faible, m., defectuosite,/
DEFECTION, s. defection, /.,
abandonnement, m., apostasie,/.,
revoke^.
DEFECTIVE, adj. defeotueux, iii-
complet, imparlait, plein de de-
fauts. — , (^ram.) dtfeclif.
DEFECTIVENESS, s. dtfaut.de-
fectuosite,/., imperfection,/.
DEFEDATION, 1. souillure,/.
962
DEFENCE, s. defense, /., garde,
/., soutien, m., protection, /.,
appui, m., secours, m., bouclier,
m., clientele, /. The science of
— , I'escrime, /., le pugilat, m.
— , {mil.) defense,/. — , (fort.)
defenses, /. pi. —, defense, /.,
justification, /., apologie,/. — ,
defense, f„ prohibition,/
DEFENCELESS, adj. sans de-
fense, incapable de se defendre.
DEFENCELESSLY, adv. sans
defense.
DEFENCELESSNESS, s. d^nue-
ment, m., impuissance,/
To DEFEND, ». a. defendre, appu-
yer, soutenir, garder, protsger,
conserver.
To Defend, v. n. (Jar.) fournirses
defenses.
DEFENDANT, s. d^fenseur, m.
— , (juT.) d^fendeur, m., defende-
resse, /.
DEFENDER, s. defenseur, m.,
protecteur, m., patron, m., cham-
pion, m.
DEFENDING, s. defense,/.
DEFENSATIVE, s. defense, /.,
garde, f. — , ichir.) bandage, m.,
emplatre,/. — , (.med.) antidote,
m., contre-poison, m.
DEFENSIBLE, adj. capable de
defense, tenable. — , juste, raison-
nable.
DEFENSIVE, adj. defensif.
Defensive, s. sauve-garde, m., de-
fensive,/. To be upon the — , ^tre
sur la defensive.
DEFENSIVELY, adv. en etat de
defense, sur la defensive.
To DEFER, V. a. and n. differer,
renvoyer, remettre.
To Defer, v. n. differer (de faire) ;
deferer, avoir la deference, s'en
rapporter. — , (jur.) amplier.
DEFERENCE, s. deference,/.,
egard, m., respect, m., soumis-
sion,/., condescendence,/., com-
plaisance,/.
DEFERRING, s. renvoi, d^Iai, m.
DEFERENTIAL, aii/.^ui marque
de la de^rence; plein de defe-
rence, d'egards.
DEFIANCE, 5. defi, m., appel, m.
DEFICIENCE and Deficiency,
s. defectuosit^,/., imperfection,/,
insolvabilite,/., defaut, m., man-
quement, m. — of a ship's cargo
at the time of delivery, enipirance.
DEFICIENT, adj. d&etueux, im-
parfait. — numbers, {arith.) nom-
bre deficient.
DEFICIT, s. deficit, m.
DEFIER, s. celui qui defie, qui
provoque, qui brave.
To DEFILE, V. a. salir, tacher,
souiller; corrompre; violer, de-
shonorer.
To Defile, v. n. (mil.) defiler.
Defile or Defii.ee, s. defile, m.,
passage etroit, m. Defile between
hills, col de montagne, m.
DEFILEMENT, s. tache,/, souil-
lure,/., corruption,/.
DEFILER, s. corrupteur, m.
DEFINABLE, adj. qui peut etre
defini, determirie, fixe, definis-
sable.
To DEFINE, ». a. definir, di5orire ;
determiner, limiter.
To Define, v. ;i. juger, decider.
DEF
DEFINER. «. celui qui definir,
qui explique, qui determine ; dd-
finisseur.
DEFINITE, adj. defini, deter-
mine, fixe, certain.
Definite, s. (gram.) dcfinie.
D E F I N I TENESS, s, precision,
exactitude./.
DEFINITION, s. definition.
DEFINITIVE, adj. difinitif 6i-
cisif, per^mptoire.
Definitive, s. (gram.) adjectif
definitif
DEFINITIVELY, adv. definitive-
ment; positivement, expresse-
ment, precisdment ; d'une ma-
niere decisive, en definitive,
DEFINITIVENESS, ». etat de ce
qui est positif. m.
DEFLAGRABILITY, ». combus-
tibility, inflammabilite,/.
DEFLAGRABLE, adj. inflam-
mable, combustible.
*To DEFLAGRATE, v. a. (chem.)
faire bruler avec flamme, ou par
le deflagraleur.
♦DEFLAGRATION, s. (chem.) di-
flagration. — , conflagration,/.,
embrasement general.
*DEFLAGRATOR, s. (chem.) ap-
pareil eleclrique, deSagrateur,i>i.
To DEFLECT, v. a. d^toumer,
ecarter, flechir, plier.
To Deflect, v. n. (ast.) decliner.
DEFLECTED,ad/.(Soi.)defleehi,e.
DEFLECTION, s. detour, m,
ecart, m., deflexion; la declinai-
son (de raiguille aimantee), la
derive (d'un vaisseau).
DEFLEXURE,». Taction de plier.
♦DEFLORATE, adj. (bot.) fleul
qui n'a plus son pollen.
DEFLORATION, s. choix, m., re-
cueil, m., quintessence, /. — ,
defloraison, m.
To DEFLOUR, v. a. detruire, en-
lever les flours, temir, deflorer.
DEFLOURER,s.celui quideflore;
deflorateur, m.
*DEFLUXION,s. (med.) fluxion,/
DEFCEDATION, s. pollution,/.
To DEFORCE, v. a. (jur.) depos-
seder, evincer; detenir.
DEFORCEMENT, s. (jur.) de-
tention (dubien d'autrui)f., usur-
pation,/.
DEFORCER,s.(jttr.) ursurpateur.
DEFORCIANT, s. (jur.) injuste
detenteur.
To DEFORM, v. a. defigurer, ren-
dre diflbrme; deformer.
DEFORMATION, s. deformation.
DEFORMED, part. adj. defigure,
difl^rme.
DEFORMEDNESS, Deformity,
s. laideur, /, difibrmite, /., ridi-
cule, m.
DEFOR ME R,s.deformateur, trice.
ToDEFRAUD, v. a. frauder, ravir
ou enlever par fraude ; fruslrer,
priver, faire perdre injustement.
DEFRAUDER, .•:. Irompeur, 771.,
fburbe, m., concussionnaire, m.
To D E F R A Y, f. a. defrayer
(quelqu'un), payer sa depense.
DEFRAYMENT, s. payemenl,m.,
defrai, m., prix, m., peine,/.
DEFT, adj. beau, gentil; leste,
adroit.
DEFTLY, adv. proprement, avec
adressc.
DEJ
DEFUNCT, adj. defunt, deced^,
inorl, feu.
Defunct, s. le defunt, la defunte.
DEFUNCTION, s. morl,/.
To DEFY, V. a. defier, donner un
defi, braver, affronter, narguer.
To DEG ARNISH, v. a. degarnir.
DEGENERACY, s. degeneration,
_f., deperisaement, m., deprava-
tion, /., corruption, /., ab&tar-
dissement. m.
To DEGENERATE, «. n. deg^-
nerer, s'abatardir.
DEGENERATELY, ada. lache-
ment, Indigneraent.
DEGENEROUS, adj. qui deg^-
nere ; bas, vil, infPLme, honteux.
DEGENEROUSLY, adv. basse-
ment, indignement.
To DEGLUTINATE, „. a. de-
gluer, decoller.
DEGLUTITION, s. deglutition,/.
DEGRADATION, s. degradation,
f.t deposition,/. — , degradation,
depravation,/., abatardissement,
m., corruption, /. ; {in painting)
degradation, /., affaiblissement
de la lumiere, m., diminution des
objetseloign^s,/. — ,reduction,/.
To_ DEGRADE, ». a. degrader,
demettre de quelque grade, avi-
lir. — , reduire, diminuer.
DEGRADING, «. degradation.
DEGREE, s. degre. Btj degrees,
par dcgres, peu a peu. — , grade,
m., rang, ?«., condition,/; {geom.)
degre, m. ; {graTJi.) degre de com-
paraison ; (mus.) degre.
To DEGUST, v.a. deguster.
DEGUSTATION,s.degustation,/
•DEHISCENCE, s. ijiot.) dehi-
scsnco T
•DEHISCENT, adj. ibol.) d^hi-
SC6nt 6
DEHORTATORY, adj. dehorta-
toire.
DEICIDE, s. mort de Notre-Seig-
neur, deicide, 771.
DEIFICATION, s. deification,/.,
apotheose,/..
To DEIFY, V. a. deifier.
To DEIGN, V. n. daigner, prendre
la peine de.
To Deign, v. a. permettre, accor-
der, souffrir.
DEIPNOSOPHIST, s. deipnoso-
phiste, m.
DEISM, s. deisme, m.
DEIST, s. deiste, 771.
DEISTICAL, adj. de deisme m
de deiste.
DEITY, s. divinite, /, la nature
divine. — , (a fabulout god,)
ieixi,/., divinite fabuleuse.
To DEJECT, 1). a. abattre, acca-
bler ; affliger, decourager.
DEJECTED, pari. adj. abattu,
afillge, decourage, penaud.
[Dejected, abailu; melancholy,
mkancolique; low-spirited, triste;
dull, chagrin, (synon.)]
DEJECTEDLY, adv. d'un air
abattu, avec ainiction ou abatte-
ment.
DEJECTEDNESS, s.abattement,
777., iristeaae,/., affliction,/., me-
lancolie,/., consternation,/.
DEJECTION, s. obattement, 771.,
decouragemeiil, 771. * — , (med.)
dejection,/, dejections, /. pZ
DEL
*DEJECTURE, s. (,med.) les de-
jections.
DELACERATION, s. d&hire-
ment, 771., laceration,/.
DELACRYMATION, s. larmoie-
ment, 771.
•To DELAPSE, ti. 77. (,med.) se
deplacer, tomber.
♦DELAPSION, s. (jned.) deplace-
ment, descente.
To DELATE, v. a. porter, trane-
mettre. — , denoncer.
DELATION, s. delation,/., accu-
sation, /, d^nonciation, /. * — ,
(n. h.) transmission,/.
DELATOR, ». delateur, m.
To DELAY, 1). a. differer, retar-
der, remettre, renvoyer a un au-
tre temps, allonger; accrocher;
reculer.
To Delay, v. n. s'arreter, cesser
d'agir; tarder.
Delay, s. delai, 771., retard, 771., re-
tardement, 771., remise, /., lon-
gueur, /., allongement, 771., re-
culement, 771.
DELAYER, s. qui differe, qui re-
tarde, temporiseur, 771.
DELAYING, s. retard, 771., lon-
gueur,/., allongement, 778.
DELAYMENT, s. obstacle, de-
lai. 77J.
DELE, V. a, {erase,) deleatur, 771.
DELECTABLE, adj. delectable,
agreable, charmant, delicieux.
DELECTABLENESS, s. agre-
ment, m., delice, m. sing., de-
I1C6S / nt
DELECTABLY, adv. agr^able-
ment, d^licieusement, avec de-
lices.
DELECTATION, s. delectation,
/, plaisir, 771., delices, /. pi., vo-
luple,/
To DELEGATE, ». a. envoyer en
ambassade, deleguer, deputer,
commettre une personne pour
quelque affaire, la charger d 'une
commission.
Delegate, s. depute, 771., delegue,
777., commissaire, 771.
Delegate, a^j. and Delegated,
part adj. delegue, depute, envoye,
commis.
DELEGATION, s. delegation,/.
— , delegues, representants,
DELETERIOUS, adj. dMethe,
mortel, destruclif, empoisonn^,
venimeur.
DELF or Delfe, s. carriere,/.,
mine,/ A — ff coal, une mine
de charbon.
Delf or Delfh, s. {earthenware,)
fiiifenoe de Delft,/.
ToDELIBATE, v. a. deguster;
essayer, effleurer.
To DELIBERATE, v. n. d^libe-
rer, considerer, examiner, hesiter,
reflechir.
To Deliberate, v. u. deliberer,
Deliberate, adj. prudent, sage,
avise, circonspect.
DELIBERATELY, adv. prudera-
ment, sagement, avec delibera-
tion ; k dessein, de propos, deli-
bere. ,
DELIBERATENESS, s. circons-
pection, /., precaution, /, re-
tenue.
DELIBERATING,a(?/.deiiberanl.
DEL
DELIBERATION, s. delib&a-
tion, /., consultation,/.
DELIBERATIVE, adj. and s. de-
liberant, deliberatif.
DELICACY, «. delicatease, /.,
friandise, / — ,, d^licatesse, /.,
bcaule,/., proprete,/., elegance,
/., urbanite,/.
DliLICATE, adj.. delicaf. — , de-
licat, friand. — , exquis, de hon
goiit ; bean, joli, agreable, char-
mant, gracieux, bon, excellent,
choisi. — , pur, serein (en parlant
de I'airet du temps). — , delicat,
mou, effemiue, d'une faible com-
plexion. — , delicat, londre, sen-
sible.
DELICATELY, adv. delicate-
ment, avec delicatesse; deli-
cieusement, avec gout, elegam-
ment, avec grace.
DELICIOUS, aiZ/. delicieux, agre-
able, charmant, delicat. exquis.
DELICIOUSLY, adv. delicieuse-
ment, delicateraent.
DELICIOUSNESS, s. delices./.
pi,, plaisir, tti., charme, 777., dou-
ceur,/.
DELIGATION, 5. {chir.) delega-
tion,/.
DELIGHT, s. delice, 771. sins'., de-
lices,/. ^Z., plaisir, 771., contente-
ment, 771., cnatouillement, 771., sa-
tisfaction,/, joie,/, charme, 771.,
douceur,/, voluple,/., araitie,/.,
amour, 771.
To Delight, v. a. plaire, divertir,
rejouir, delecter, donner de la
joie, causer du plaisir, amuser.
To Delight, v. n. prendre plaisir,
avoir du plaisir, se plaire, se di-
vertir, s'amuser, se deleclei ,
s'aimer, se complaire.
DELIGHTFUL, adj. delectable,
delicieux, agreable, charmant,
exquis.
DELIGHTFULLY, ail), d^li-
cieusement, avec delice, agrea-
blement.
DELIGHTFULNESS, s. delices,
/ pi., plaisir, m., agrement, 771.,
charme, 771.
To DELINEATE, v. a. ebaucher,
tracer, dessiner, — , repr^senter,
peindre. — , representer, decrire,
tracer, esquisser.
DELINEATI9N, s. ^bauche,/,
premier dessin, m., esquisse, /.,
croquis, 771.
D E L I N Q U ENCY, ». faute, /.,
d6Iit, 772., crime, 771.
DELINQUENT, s. delinquant,
m., criminel, m.
Delinquent, adj. criminel, cou-
pable,
•To DELIQUESCE, v. n. {chem.)
s'humecter, se resoudre en li-
queur, tomber en deliquescence,
•DELIQUESCENCE, s. {chem.)
deliquescence.
•DELIQUESCENT, adj. {chem.)
deliquescent, e.
•DELIQUIUM, s. {med.) defail-
lance,/., syncope,/, lipothymie,
/. — , {chem.) deliquium. — , de-
liquescence.
DELIRIOUS, adj. qui est en de-
lire, qui reve, radoteur.
DELIRIOUSNESS, s. delirium,
/., etat de delire, delire, m.
DELIRIUM, s. delire, 77t., egare.-
963
DEM
ment d'esprit, m., transport au
cerveau, m.; radota^e, m.
To DELIVER, v. a. delivrer, li-
vrer ; donner, rendre, mettre on
remettre entre les mains.
To Deliver, v. a. delivrer, mettre
en liberie, afFranchir. — , deli-
vrer, accoudier. — , deployer.
— , dire, prononcer, debiter, ra-
conter.
To Deliver over, v. a. livrer,
transmettre, faire passer.
To Deliver up, v. a. livrer, ren-
dre, remettre, abandonner.
DELIVERABLE, aiji. susceptible
d^etre livre; qui doit etre livr^
(en parlant de marchandises).
DELIVERANCE, s. delivrance,
/., affranchissement, m., liberte,
/. — , livraison, /., reddition,/.
— , delivrance,/., accouchement,
m, — , narration, f., narre, m.,
d^bit, m. — , acquittement, m.
DELIVERER, s. lib^rateur, m.,
sauvear, conteur, narrateur, m.
DELIVERY, s. delivrance, /.,
livraison,/, remise, /., distribu-
tion,/. — , debit, m., diction,/.
DELL, s. creux, m., vallee, /.,
fosse, m.
*DELPHIA and Delphinia,
s. {chem.) delphine,/.
DELPHIAN and Delphic, adj.
delphien, delphique.
*DELPHINE, adj. {ich.) de dau-
phin; del phinique. — editions,
edition des dauphins.
•DELPHINITE, s. (min.) delphi-
nite, m.
*DELPHINHJ1W, <,. (hot.) pied
d'alouette, m.
*DELTOID, s. (mMScZe)deltoide,m.
*Deltoid, adj. deltoiide.
DELTOTON, s. (ast.) Deltoton or
Delta, m., le Triangle. "
DE-LUCE, de lis, m., ex. A flower
de-luce, une fleur de lis.
DELUDABLE, adj. facile itrom-
per.
To DELUDE, v.a. tromper, egarer,
en imposer, seduire, abuser, du-
peri joUer, frustrer.
DELUDER, 5. trompeur, m., four-
be, m., imposteur, m.
DELUDING, s. tromperie, /.,
faussetcj/., seduction,/.
DELUGE, s. deluge, m., inonda-
tlon considerable,/
To Deluge, v. a. noyer, iuonder,
submerger.
DELUSION, s. prestige, m., se-
duction,/., tromperie,/ — , er-
reur, illusion.
[Delusion, erreur, prestige ; illu-
sion, illusion ; phantom, jantbme
(synon.)]
DELUSIVE, adj. illusoire, trom-
peur.
DELUSIVENESS, s. caractere
trompeur, decevant; tendance k
tromper, a decevoir.
To DELVE, ». a. creuser, fouir.
— I (Jig.) sonder, pressentir.
Delve of coals. V. Delf.
DEMAGOGUE, s. !e chef d'une
sedition ou d'un tumulte popu-
laire; demagogue, m,
DEMAIN, Demean, and Demes-
ne, s. domaine, m. Demain,
bien-fbnds.
DEMAND,s.demande,/., requete,
961
DEM
/., petition,/., pretention,/, ques-
tion,.*, interrogation,/, instance,
/..interpellation,/. Anote'pay-
ahle on — , billet a. ordre.
To DEMArTD, V. a. demander, re-
clamer, exiger, interroger, ques-
tionner.
DEMANDABLE, adj. qu'on peut
exiger, exigible.
DEMANDANT, s. demandeur,
m., demanderesse,/
DEMANDER, s. celui qui de-
mande, qui exigS, qui reclame.
— , creancier importun.
DEMANDING, s. demande,/.
DEMARKATION, s. demarca-
tion, /., ligne de demarcation.
To DEMEAN, v. a. se comporter,
se conduire, se gouvemer.
To Demean, v. a. avilir, degrader ;
condescendre k, a'abaisser.
DEMEANOUR, s. conduite, /.,
comportement,m.,maniere d'agir.
DEMEANS, s. pi.- bien en fonds
de terre, m., domaine, m., pos-
■ sessions,/ pZ.
DEMEMBRE,a47.(M.) demembre.
To DEMENTATE, v. a. devenir
fou, perdre le sens ou 1' esprit.
*DEMEPHITIZATION,s. desin-
fection.
*To DEMEPHITIZE, v. a. desin-
ftctcr
DEMERIT, s. demerite, m.
DEMI, inseparable particle, {half)
demi. Demi-cross, s. fleehe, ar-
balestrille,y. Demi-cadence,(mus.)
cadence imparfkite. A demi-
cann(m,(artill.)une batarde; derai-
canon, m. Demi-ditone, (thus.)
tierce mineure, /. ■ Demi-lance,
demi-pique. Demi-jan or demi-
john, dame-jeanne,/. Demi-rep,
{used of a woman) demi-vertu,/.,
femme de moyenne vertu ; fera-
me de mneurs Equivoques. Demi-
semi-quaver, (ymis.) quadruple
croche.
DEMISE, s. abdication,/^; demis-
sion,/ — , mort,/, deces, m.
To Demise, v. n. feguer, donner
par testament, faire passer au
moyen d!un bail.
DEMISS and Demissive, adj.
humble, soumis.
To DEMIT, V. a. laisser pencher;
dompter, soumettre.
DEMIURGE, s. Demiurge.
DEMIURGIC, adj. deraiurgique.
DEMOCRACY, s. democratie, /.,
gouvernement populaire, m.
DEMOCRAT, s. democrate, m.
DEMOCRATICAL, adj. demo-
cratique, populaire.
DEMOCRATICALLY, adv. de-
mocratiquement.
♦DEMOISELLE, s. {orn.) demoi-
selle,/, carouge,m., grue de Nu-
midie,/
To DEMOLISH, v.a. demolir,
abattre,renverser,defruire,raser,
atterer (en parlant d'ttn edifice).
DEMOLISHER.s. demdisseur, m.
DEMOLISHING, s. demolition, f.
DEMOLITION, s. demolition,/
DEMON, s. esprit, m., demon, m.
le malin esprit, le diable, m.
DEMONIAC, s. demoniaque, m.
etf., poss^de, m.
DEMONIACAL and Demoniac,
adj. diabolique.
DEN
DEMONIAN, adj. diabolique.
DEMONOCRACY, s. d^mono-
cracie,/.
DEMONOLATRY, ». culte du
demon, m., deraonolitrie,/.
DEMONOLOG Y, s. deraonologie.
DEMONOMIST, s. d^monolatre.
DEMONOMY, s. pouvoir, puis-
sance dedemonSjdemonolatrie,/*.
DEMONSTRA BLE, adj. qui peut
etre demontre, susceptible de de-
monstration.
DEMONSTRABLY,oifti.demons-
trativement,clairement, evidem-
ment;
To DEMONSTRATE, v. a. de-
montrer, prouver d'-nne maniere
convaincante, mettre en evi-
dence. '
DEMONSTRATION, s. demons-
tration,/, preuve convaincante,
/., evidence,/
DEMONSTRATIVE ^ and De-
MONSTRATORy, adj. demonstralif;
DEMONSTRATIVELY, adv. de-
monstrativement.
DEMONSTRATOR, s. celui qui
demontre. * — , (onat. and n. h.)
demonslrateur, m.
DEMONSTRATORY, adj. qui
tend fi demontrer, a etablir.
DEMORALIZING, adj. d^mora-
DEMORALIZATION, s. demora-
lisation,/.
To DEMORALIZE, v. a. demora-
liser.
To DEMULCE, v. a. calmer,
apaiser, adoucir.
♦DEMULCENT, adj. (med.) adott-
cissant, emollient.
♦Demulcent, s. {med.) emollient.
To DEMUR, V. a. objecter, alle-
guer des exceptions ; Jtre en sus-
pens, balancer, hesiter, dElib<5-
rer; surseoir, suspendre la con-
clusion d'une ofTaire.
To Demur, v. n. douter. — , (Jur.)
alleguer quelque exception. To
Demur upon a thing, suspendre
une chose ; diflerer, retarder.
Demur, s. doute, m., hesitation,/.,
anicroche,/
DEMURE, adj. decent, reserve,
grave, froid, serieux, d'une mo.
destie aflectee.
DEMURELY, adv. avec une mo.
destie au une gravit^ affectee;
d'un air froid, gla^ant, reserve 5
d'un air devot, cafard, confit.
DEMURENESS, s. modestie, /.,
decenco, /., reserve, /., ou gra-
vile afreclee,/.,"aair grave, m.
DEMURRAGE,s.stitsis,m., starie.
DEMURRER and Demurring, s.
(jur.) surseance, /., exception
dilatoire,/., sursis, m.
DEMY, s. {paper) carre, m. — ,
{at Oxford) demi-boursier, m.
DEN, s. caverne, /., autre, m.,
taniere,/, repaire, m.
•To DENARCOTIZE, v. a. atte-
nuer, neutraliser le principe nar-
cotique.
DENARIUS DEI, s. {earnest-
money) denier de Dieu ou k Dieu.
DENARY, adj. denaire.
DENARY,s.(tAenum6er ten) dizaine.
To DENATIONALIZE, v. a. d&
nationaliser.
DEN
DENCHE or Endknche, adj. (6Z.)
danch^,
♦DENDRACHATE, s. {nuir.)
ngate arborisee, /"., dendrachate
on dendragate,^
♦DENDRITE, a.(min.) dendrite,/.
*DENDR[TIC and Dendritioal,
adj, dendrltique.
*DENDR01D, adj. dendrol'de.
*DENDROIT, s (.fossil) den-
droi'te.y.
*DENDROLOGY,s.dendrologie/.
DENDROMETER, s. dendro-
metre, m.
DENIABLE, adj. qui peut etre
nie, niable.
DENIAL, s. negation,/., refus, m.,
rebufi&de, /., renoncement, m.,
den^gation/., deni, m., {jar.)
DENIER, s. celui qui nie ou qui
refuse.
Denier, s. (one tvielflh of a sou,)
denier, m.
To DENIGRATE, ». a. noircir;
rend re noir.
DENIGRATION, s. action de
noircir, denigrement, m.
DENIZATION, «. denization, /.
DENIZEN or Denison, s. affran-
ciii, aubain, naturalise. Denizen,
citoyen, bourgeois, m.
To Denizen, v. a. afiranchir,
naturaliser.
DENMARK, s. Danemark, m.
To DENOMINATE, v.a. nommer,
denommer, donner un nom, quali-
fier.
DENOMINATION, s. denomina-
tion,/,, nom, m.
DENOMINATIVE, adj. denomi-
natif.
DENOMINATOR, s. (arith.) de-
nominateur, m.
DENOTATION, s. denotation,/.,
marque,/, signe, m., indice, m.
DENOTATIVE, adj.qai marque,
marque.
To DENOTE, v. a. denoter, mar-
quer, designer, signijier.
DENOTEMENT, s. eigne, in-
dice, m.
To DENOUNCE, v. a. denoneer,
faire aavoir, publier.
D E N O U N C EMENT, and De-
nouncing, s. denonciation, /.,
declaration,/.
DENOUNCER, s. denonciateur,
m.i delateur, m.
DENSE, adj. dense, compact,
6DQIS S6rr6
DENSITY, s. densite, /., com-
pacite,/.
DENT, s. dent d'une roue, d'une
scie, etc., /., adent, m. ; {carp.)
— , empreinte, bosse,/, cretK, m.
To Dent, v. a. denteler, faconner
en forme de dents. — , bossuer,
laisser la marque, I'empreinte.
DENTAL, adj. dentale, adj.f.
Dental, s. lettre dentale, dentale,
/. * — , (shell) dentale, m,
*DENTALIS or Dentalium, a.
(shell) dentale,/.
•DENTALITE, s. dentale fosaile ;
dentalithe,/.
♦DENTARIA, s. (hot.) dentaire,
/„ orobanche,/
'DENTATED, adj. (Oct.) dente.
*D£NTATO-SINUATE, a^j.
Ibot.) denle-sinue.
DEP
*DENTELLARIA, s. (jbol.) dentfe-
laire, f.
♦DENtEX, s. (fish) dentale, m.
DENTICLES or Dentils, s. pi.
(arch.) denticules, m.pl.
♦DENTICULATED, adj. (bot.)
denticule, ee.
DENTICULATION, s. ^ente-
lure,/.
♦DENTIFORM, adj. (nat. hist.)
dentiforme.
DENTIFRICE, s. dentifrice, m.
"DENTIST, s. dentiste, m.
DENTITION, s. dentition,/.
To DENUDATE, Denude, v. a.
denuer, d^pouiller.
DENUDATION,s.depouillement,
771., denuement, m., privation,/.,
* — , (geel.) enlevement des lils,
des couches d'un terrain par Tac-
tion de I'eau.
DENUNCIATION, s. annoncia-
tion,/, denonciation,/., delation,
/., accusation,/.
DENUNCIATOR, s. denoncia-
teur, delateur, m.
To DENY, V. a, nier, denier, re-
fuser, renier, abjurer, renoncer,
disconvenir. To Deny one's sc?/',
se faire celer, faire dire qu'on
n'est pas chez soi, se cacher de
■ quelqu'un ; renoncer k soi-merae.
*To DEOBSTRUCT, v. a. (mid.)
desobstruer, deboucher, ouvrir.
DEOBSTRUENT, adj, deobstru-
ant,e,aperitif;ve;deobstructif,ve.
DEODAND, s. sacrifice, m., of-
frande faite h Dieu-de quelque
chose qui a tue un homme par
ACCldGtltj
DEOPPILATIVE,a(^". deaopilatif,
aperitif, desobstruant.
DEORDINATION, s. desordre,
disorganisation,/.
DEOSCULATION, s. baiser, m.,
Taction de baiser le crucifix, etc.
*To DEOXYDATE, v.a. (chem.)
desoxjrder, desoxygener.
♦DEOXYDATION, s. dioxyda-
tion, /"., desoxvgenation,/.
To DEPAINT. V. a. depeindre,
representer, decrire.
To DEPART, V. n. partir, s'en
alter ; (fig.) mourir. To Depart
FROM, V. n. se departir, se desister;
s'ecarter, s'eloigner, renoncer,
quitter.
To Depart, v. a. quitter, aban-
donner, sortir de.
Depart, s. V. Departure. * — ,
(chem.) depart.
*DEPARTER, s. (c7iem.) depar-
teur, rn.
DEPARTMENT, s, departe-
ment, m.
DEPARTMENTAL;<K?;.deparle-
mental, e.
DEPARTURE and Departing,
s. depart, m., trepas, m., dece3,m.,
mort, /. — , renoncement, m.,
desistement, m., abandon, m. — ,
(mar.) difference en longitude,/.
To DEPASTURE, v.a. epuiser
un p^lurage.
To DEPASTURE.urt, paitrc, pS-turer.
To DEPAUPERATE, v. a. ap-
pauvrir, consumer.
DEPAUPERATING or DEPAt;-
peration, s.appauvrissement,m.
To DEPEND, V. n. pendre, etre
attache ; (fig.) etre pendant; (jar.)
DEP
To Depend of, depcndre, pro-
venir, proceder, resulter. To De-
pend UPON or ON, dependre; se
reposer, faire fond, compter sur,
s'appuyer.s'^ssurer en ; s'attendre
k ; (aire son compte.
DEPENDENCE and Dependen-
cv, 5. 6tat d'une chose qui pend,;
pendant, m. — , dependance,/.,
connexion,/., liaison,/., rapport^
m., appartenance,/. ; (metaphys.)
acciaent, m., accessoire, m. — ,
dependance, /., sujetion, /., sub-
ordination, / — , confiance, /.,
la personne ou la chose sur quoi
Ton peut compter.
DEPENDENT, adj. ands. depen-
dant; partisan, m., creature, /.
— , pendant.
DEPENDING, a<J;". pendant; re-
sultant.
DEPERDITION, s. perte,/., per-
dition,/., deperdition,/.
*To DEPHLEGM or Dephleg-
mate, v. a. (chem.) deflegmer.
DEPHLEGMATION, s. defleg-
matiun, /.
To DEPHLOGISTICATE, v. a.
faire perdre son phlogistique.
DEPHLOGISTICATED, adj. de-
phlogistique.
To DEPICT, V. a. peindre, de-
peindre, representer, decrire. '
To DEPILATE, «. a. depiler,
epiler.
DEPILATION, «. depilatibn,/.
DEPILATORY, s. d^pilatoire, m
Depilatory, adj. depilatif, epila-
toire.
DEPLANTATION.s. deplantage,
m., deplanlation,/. ■
♦DEPLETION; s. (me(i.)depletion;
/., vide, m., saignee depletive, i
DEPLORABLE, adj. deplorable,
lamentable; (pop.')'pitoyable. —
stupidity, betise amere.
DEPLORABLENESS, s. misere,
/., etat deplorable, m.
DEPLORABLY, adv. deplorable-
ment, pitoyablement.
DEPLORATION, s. lamentation,
/.; (mus.) chant plaintif, chant
funebre.
To D E P L O R E, ». a. deplorer,
plaindre.
DEPLORER, s. celui qui deplore ;
malheurenx, se, victime,/.
DEPLORING, .■!. lamentation,/.
To DEPLOY, V. a. and n. (mil.)
deployer.
DEPLUMATION, s. Taction de
plumer; mue, /. ; (med.) enflure
des paupieres, accompagnee de
la chute des polls des sourcils,/.
To DEPLUME, v. a. deplumer,
plumer, oter les plumes.
DEPOLARIZATION, s. depola-
risation,/.
To DEPOLARIZE, .,. «. depola-
riser.
To DEPONE, 1!. o. deposer, gager,
donner en gage.
DEPONENT, s. deposant, m., te-
moin, m.
Deponent, adi. (ffram.) deponent.
To DEPOPULA'TE, v. a. depeu-
pler, devaster, ravager.
DEPOPULATION and Depopu-
lating, .'. depopulation,/.
DEPOPULATING, adj. depopu-^
lateur, trice.
965
DEP
DEPOPULATOR, s.celuiqui
d^peuple, qui devaste; destruc-
leur, m.
To DEPORT, 1). a. se comporter,
se conduire, se gouverner.
Deport, s. air, m., port, m.
DEPORTATION, s. deportation,
/., exil, m.
DEPORTMENT, x. mainlien, m.,
air, m., conduite,/.
To DEPOSE, V. a. disposer, met-
tre, Jeter. — , deposer, destitxier,
degrader. — , depouilier, defaire
de. — , deposer; se depouilier,
se defaire de.
To Depose, v, a. and 71. deposer
en justice.
DEPOSING, s. deposition, f.
To DEPOSIT, D. a. poser, deposer,
mettre. — , deposer, mettre en
depot; consigner, donner pour
garantie, mettre en gage ; confier,
donner en garde. — , mettre de
cote, se depouilier, se defaire de.
Deposit, s. depot, m., sediment,
m. — , depot, m., gage, m. — ,
depot. — , entrepot, m.
DEPOSITION, s. evidence, de-
position, f., lemoignage, m. — ,
deposition, destitution, /., demis-
sion,/., degradation,/. ;dep6t,m.
D E P O S I T A RY, s. depositaire,
m. elf.
DEPOSITORY, ••!. depot, m.
DEPOT, s. {mil.) depot, m. — , de-
pot, 772., magasin.
DEPRAVATION, s. depravation,
/., alteration, /. — , censure, /.,
mcdisance,/.
To DEPRAVE, u a. depraver, ga.-
ter. corrompre, alterer, pervertir.
DEPRAVER, corrupteur, 771., de-
pravaleur, m.
DEPRAVING, s. depravation,/.
DEPRAVITY, s. depravation, /.,
corruption, /., alteration, /, me-
chancele,/
To DEPRECATE,!), a. demander
d'etre delivre de quelque mal;
vouloir detourner. — , regretter.
— . repousser vivement, desa-
vouer formellement. — , implo-
rer. supplier, redouter.
DEPRECATION, s. deprecation,
/., priere,/, supplication,/.
DEPRECATIVE ayid Depjieca-
TORY, adii suppliant, de sup-
plique, deprecatif.
To_ DEPRECIATE, v. a. deprlser,
deprimer, deprecier. — , faire
baisser de prix, faire diminuer de
prix; devaluer.
To Depreciate, v. n. baisser,
tomber, diminuer de prix, de
valeur.
DEPRECIATING, aiK.deprisant.
D E P R E C I ATION, s. deprecia-
tion,/.
To DEPREDATE, u. a. piller,
ruiner, ravager.
To Depredate, v. n. faire, com-
mettre des depredations.
DEPREDATION, s. depredation,
/., pillage, 777., brigandage, 771.,
volerie,/., degat, m., ravage, 771.,
rapine,/., concussion,/.
DEPREDATOR, s. depredateur,
777., voletir, 777., piUard, 771., pilleur,
777., concussionnaire, 771.
To DEPREHEND, v. a. surpren-
966
DER
dre, prendre sur le fait; ifg.)
decouvrir, saisir, percevoir.
DEPREHENSIBLE, adj. conce-
vable, comprehensible.
DEPREHENSION, s.decouverte.
To DEPRESS, V. a. baisser, abais-
ser, coucher par terre ; (fig.) hu-
milier, mortilier, abatire, amoUir.
DEPRESSING, adj. deprimant.
DEPRESSION, s. enfoncement,
depression, /., abaissement, tti.,
(astr.) dejection^/.
D E P R E S SIVE, aiij. accablant,
decourageant, paralysant.
D E P R E S SOR, s. abaisseur, 771. ;
(anal., fig.) oppresseur, m.
*DEPRIMENT, adj. {anal.) abais-
seur, 777.
DEPRIVATION, s. privation, /.,
deposition, /., destitution d'une
charge ou d'une digniie,/. — ,
deiaissement, 777., denumenl, m.
To DEPRIVE, ■ V. a. priver, de-
pouilier, destituer.
D E P T H, s. profondeur,/., hau-
teur, /. ; ifig.) le milieu, le plus
fort. To go beyond one's — , se
blouser. Depth of a leller, corps
d'une letlre, 777.
DEPULSORY, adj. qui chasse,
qui repousse.
To DEPURATE or Depdre, v. a.
purifier, depurer.
♦DEPURATION, s. {chem.) depu-
ration,/., depart, 771.
DEPURATORY,a<i;. depuratoire.
DEPURGATORY, adj.^ur-
gatif, ve.
DEPUTATION, s. deputation,/.,
delegation,/.
To DEPUTE, i>. a. deputer, en-
voyer, deieguer.
DEPUT Y, s. un de'pute, un en-
voye, on seulemenl un commis,
un agent; suhdeiegue. A lord-
deputy, un vice-roi. A deputy-
governor, un lieutenant gouver-
neur.
To DERACINATE,D.a.deraciner.
To DERANGE, D. a. deranger.
To be deranged in one's intellects,
etre frappe de folie, etre en de-
mence. ; (77777.) amener du mouve-
ment, des changements.
DERANGED, pan. adj. fou, folle.
DERANGEMENT, s. derange-
ment, embarras, 771. — , folic, de-
mence.
DERELICT, aii;. deiaisse, aban-
donne, quitte, meprise. Derelict
lands, alluvion,/.
Derelict, 5. marchandisc delais-
see, abandonnee. — , etenduede
terrain reprise sur la mer.
DERELICTION, s. renoncement,
?77., deiaissement, m., abandonne-
ment, 771., abandon, 771. — of faith,
renoncement a la foi. — , {jur.)
retraite de la mer.
DERELICTS, s. pi. biens aban-
donnes, m. pi.
To DERIDE, 1). a. bemer, railler,
persifler, lourner en ridicule, se
moquer.
DERIDER,s.moqueur,777., railleur,
m., bouffbn, 771., goguenard, 771.,
persifleur, 771.
DERIDING and Derision, s. de-
rision, /., raillerie, /., moquerie,
/., persiliage, 771.
DES
DERIDINGLY, adv. par derisioa,
en plaisantant.
DERISIVE and Derisory, adj.
moqueur, railleur, insullant.
DERIVABLE, adj. qu'on tient
d'origine. — , qui pent resulter,
provenir.
DERIVATION, s. (mar. and med.
derivation, /, detour, 771. — ,
(gram.) derivation,/.
DERIVATIVE, adj. and s. deri-
vatif, derive, m.
DERIVATIVELY, adv. par deri-
vation.
To DERIVE, V. a. andn. faire de-
river, tirer, deduire; deriver,
venir, tirer son origine.
To Derive, v. a. faire deriver, de-
tourner. — , (fig.) partager, com-
muniquer, repandre.
*DERMA, s. (a770(.) derme, 771., la
peau de I'homme.
*DERM AL,arf;. de peau; cutane,e.
*DERMESTES, ». (insect) der-
niestes,777.,scarabee dissequeur,77(.
♦DERMOID, adj. dermoide. — ,
du derme.
DERNIER, ,■!. (last) dernier, m.
To DEROGATE, v.a. deroger, de-
crediter. To — 07!e's self, se de-
crediter, s'avilir.
To Derogate, v. n. deroger.
[To derogate from, ^criditer,
diminuer; to disparage, ddpriser,
dicrier (synon.)]
Derogate, adj. and Derogated,
part, adj. h. quoi I'on a de'roge;
decredite, avili.
DEROGATION, s. derogation,/.
DEROGATIVE and Deroga-
TORY,aif;.derogatoire, qui deroge.
DEROGATORlLY,adj).d'unema-
niere insultante, en terraes peu
mesures ; desavantageusement.
DEROGATORINESS, s. carac-
tere insultant.
DERVIS or Dervich, s. dervis,
777., derviche, 777.
DESCANT, s. contre-point, 777..
— , commentaire, 771., paraphrase,
/., dissertation, /., discours, 777.,
sermon, 777.
To Descant, v. n. discourir, faire
un long commentaire, s'appe-
santir, s'etendre; critiquer, com-
menter. — , proceder par contre-
point; chanter.
DESCANTING, s. remarque,
critique,/., commentaire,/.
To DESCEND, ». a. and n. des-
cendre, venir ou aller de haul
en bas.
To Descend, v. n. descendre,
venir, tirer son origine. — , s'a-
batlre, retomber. — , passer. To
Descend to or into, descendre
ou entrer dans, rentrer en ; s'a-
baisser a.
DESCENDANT, «. descendant,
777., descendante,/.
DESCENDED, part. adj. descen-
du, apparente.
DESCENDENT,arf7. q«i descend,
qui tombe; qui provient, des-
cendant.
DESCENDIBLE, adj. qu'on peul
descendre.qu'on peuttransmeltre.
DESCENSION, s. chute, /., des-
cente,/. — , degradation,/. — ,
(asl) descension,/.
DESCENT, s. desoente, /. — ,
DES
descente,y.i pente,/. — , exlrac-
iion, /., naissance, quarlier de
noblesse, m., ascendant, m., estoc,
m. — , descendants, m, ph, h^ri-
tiers, m. pL, posterite,/. — , des-
cente,/., invasion,/.
To DESCRIBE, 1). a. decrire,
tracer, representer, depeindre
par le discours; demonirer, ca-
racteriser, denoler.
DKSCRiBER, s. celui qui decrit,
descriptenr, m.
DESCRIBING and Description,
s, I'action de decrire, description,
/, peinture, /., tableau, m., por-
trait, wi., caractere, m.
[Description, descriplion; defi-
nition, definition (synon.)]
DESCRIPTIVE, a4;._descriptif.
To DESCRY, u, a. decouvrir, re-
connaitre, faire la deeouverte,
apercevoir.
Descry and Descrying, s. de-
couverle, /.
To D£SE(JRATE, ®. a. deconsa-
crer. — , profaner, souiller. — ,
degrader.
DESECRATION, s. souillure, /.,
profanation,/.
DESERT, s. desert, m., solitude,
/., lieu inhabite, m.
Desert, adj. desert, solitaire, in-
habite.
To Desert, v. a. deserter, quitter,
delaisser, abandonner.
To Desert, v. n. deserter.
Desert, s.meiite,m.,merites,ni.p2.
DESERTER, s. deserteur, m. — ,
transfuge, m.
DESERTING and Desertion, s.
desertion,/., abandonnement, m.
DESERTLESS, adj. sans merite,
indigne.
To DESERVE, v. a. and n. meriter,
etre digne.
DESERVEDLY, adv. justement,
k bon droit, ^ juste titre.
DESERVER, s. celui qui merite.
DESERVING, adj. digne, meri-
toire.
DssERViNGS, s. pi. merites, m. pi,
*DESICCANT, adj. ijned. and
Saintiiig) dessiccatif, ve.
lESICCANTS, s. pi. lemhiea
dessiccatifs. m. pi.
To DESICCATE, v. a. and n.
dessecher, se dessecher.
DESICCATION, s. dessiccation,
/., dessechement, m.
DESICCATIVE, adj. dessiccatif,
qui desseche.
DESIDERATUM, s. ce qui man-
que, ce qu'on desire a uue chose,
lacune,/., besoin, m.
DESIGN, s. des3ein,»t., intention,
/., vue, /., projet, m., plan, m.,
entreprise, /., fin, /., motif, m.,
but, m.\ {in painting^ dessein, m.
To DESiG.«r, V. a. and n. dessiner.
— , projeter, se proposer. — , de-
signer, signaler. — , destiner,
consacrer.
To DESIGNATE, v. a. designer,
indiquer, signaler.
DESIGNATION, s. designation,
/..destination,/. — , nomination,/.
DESIGNATOR, s. {anliq., Roman
officer,) designateur, m.
DESIGNED, part. adj. propose,
projele, trame, machine, resolu ;
destin^, designe; dessine.
DES
DESIGNEDLY, adv. h. dessein,
expres, de propos d^Iibere.
DESIGNER, s. auteur, ?n., inven-
teur, m. ; celui qui trame quelque
projet. ^^, un dessinateiir.
DESlGNING.part.orfj.astucieux;
irompeur, traitre; rus^i fin.
DESIGNLESSLY, adM. par inad-
vertance, sans dessein.
DESIGNMENT, s. machination,
/., mauvaise intention ; idee, /.,
dessein ; plan d'un ouvrage, m.
DESINENCE, s. desinence,/.
DESIPIENT, adj. badin, enjoue,
folatre.
DESIRABLE, adj. d&irable, 4
desirer, & souhaiter, souhaitable.
DESIRE, s. desir, m., souhait, m.,
app^tit, m., envie,/.
To Desire, ti. a. desirer, souhaiter,
avoir envie ; prier, dire.
DESIREDLY, adv. i souhait.
DESIRELESS, adj. sans desir,
indifferent.
DESIROUS, adj. desireux, qui
souhaite. passionne.
DESIROUSLY, adv. ardemment,
avec passion.
DESIROUSNESS, s. passion, /.,
plentitude de desir,/.
To DESIST, V. n. se desister, se
deporter; cesser, s'arrfiter, de-
mordre, renoncer. -
DESIST ANCE oiid Desisting, s.
desistement, m., cessation,/.
DESK, «. pupitre, m., bureau, m.
A chorister's — , un lutrin. — ,
(.the pulpit) la chaire. — , valet
de miroir, m'.
*DESMINE, s. (mtJi.) desmine,/.
DESOLATE, adj. desert, solitaire,
abandonne, desole, ravage, ruin6.
To Desolate, v. a. depeupler,
desoler, ravager, miner, devaster.
DESOLATELY, adv. sans habi-
tants.
DESOLATER, 5. desolateur, m.,
devastateur, m.
DESOLATION, s. desolation, /.,
devastation, /., ravage, m. — ,
desolation, profbnde affliction.
DESOLATORY, adj. affreux, af-
fligeant.
DESPAIR, s. desespoir, m.
To Despair, d. n. desesperer.
DESPAIRINGLY, adv. en deses-
p6re.
DESPATCH or Dispatch, s. ex-
pedition,/., acceleration, /, dili-
gence. — , depeche, /., lettre,
expres, m.
To Despatch, v. a. dcpecher,
envoyer, expedier, executer
promptement. To — one, expe-
dier quelqu'un, le tuer.
DESPATCHER, s. exp^dition-
naire, m. — , tueur, egorgeur,
massacreur.
DESPATCHFUL, adj. expeditif.
DESPATCHING, s. expedition,/.
DESPERADO, s. un desespere, un
determ ine,un enrage, un emporte.
DESPERATE, adj. desespere,
sans espoir, furieux, opiniatre,
acharne. — , desespere, perdu
sans ressource. — , desespere ;
mechant, dangereux ; violent,
furieiix.terrible.— .grand.terrible.
DESPERATELY, arfK.desespere-
ment, par desespoir, en desespere,
en furieux ; irremediableraent.
DES
— , grandement, furieusement,
terriblement.
DESPERATENESS, s. furie, /.,
fnreur,/., acharnenient, 7n.
DESPERATION, s. desespoir, m.
• — , fnreur, f., acharnement, m.
DESPICABLE, adj. meprisable,
bas, vil, ignoble.
DESPICABLENESS, s. bassesse,
/., petitesse,/., mesquinerie.
DESPICABLY, adv. d'une mani-
ere meprisable, bassement.
To DESPISE, v,a. m^priser,dMai-
gner,' depriser.
DESPISING, s. m^pris, disdain, m.
DESPISlNGLY.aiZi). avec mepris.
DESPITE, s. malice,/., mechan-
cete,/., depit, m., haine,/.
To Despite, v. a. vexer, tourmen-
ter, depiter.
DESPITEFUL, adj. mechant,
haineux.
DESPITEFULLY, adj. par depit,
mechamment, avec malice, avec
haine.
DESPITEFULNESS, s. malice,
/., haine,/, aversion,/.
To DESPOIL, V. a. depouiller,
priver, ravir, enlever.
DESPOILER, s. spoliateur, m.,
brigand.
DESPOLIATION, s. spoliation,/.
To DESPOND, V. n. desesperer,
se decourager, perdre toute espe-
rance; baisser roreiUe; se de-
conforter, perdre courage, s'aban-
donner, s'abattre, se desoler.
DESPONDENCY, s. desespoir,
decout:agement, abattcment, m.
[Despondency, dicouragement ;
hopelessness, non-espirance ; de-
spair, ddsespoir (synon.)]
DESPONDENT, adj. desespere,
qui desespere, sans espoir, decou-
rag^, abattu.
DESPONDIN GLY, adv. avec
desespoir, avec decouragement;
dans I'abattement.
DESPOT, s. despote, m., monar-
que absolu.
DESPOTICAL and Despotic,
ot/;.despotique, absolu, arbitraire.
DESPOTICALLY, adv. despoti-
quement, arbitrairement.
DESPOTICALNESS, s. despo-
tisme, m.
DESPOTISM, s. despotisme, m.,
gouvernement arbitraire, m.
DESPOUILLE, 5. m deponille,/
*To DESPUMATE, ti. a. ipharm.)
ecumer, despumer.
*DESPUMATION, .. despuma-
tion,/.
'DESQUAMATION, s. exfolia-
tion, f. — , desquamation, f.
To DESQUAME, v. a. ecai'ller.
DESSERT, .». dessert, m.
DESTINATION, s. destination,/.
To DESTINE, v. a. destiner.
DESTINIES, s. pi. les trois Par-
ques,/ pZ.
DESTINY, a. destinee, /., destin,
m., fatalite./., sort, m.
DESTITUTE, adj. delaisse, aban-
donne; deponrvu, prive, denue.
DESTITUTION, s. manque, m.,
faute, /., privation,/., delaisse-
ment, m., abandon, m., denue-
ment, m., misere,/.
To DESTROY, v. a. detruire.
abattre, ruiner, raser, renverser,
967
DET
ddsoler, devaater, saccagerj d^-
faire, giter, tuer, donner la mort,
consumer, fracasaer, exterminer;
abimer, annihiler, atlerrer.
DESTROYER, s. dpstructeur, m.
— , meurtrier, assassin, m.
DESTROYING, s. destruction,/.,
renversement, m., ruine, f., an6-
antissement, m.
Destroying, adj. destructeur.
DESTRUCTIBILITY, s. destruc-
tibilile,/.
DESTRUCTIBLE, adj. perissa-
ble, sujet k destruction.
DESTRUCTION, s. destruction,
f., mine, f., renversement, m.,
desolation, /., dissipation,/. — ,
meurtre, m., massacre, m., car-
nage, m. — , tfheol.) perdition,/.
DESTRUCTIVE, adj. destructif,
destructeur, m., destructrice, /.,
milieux, fatal, qui d^truit.
DESTRUCTIVELY, adv. de ma-
niere k causer la ruine ou la des-
truction.
DESTRUCTIVENESS, s. qualile
destructive, /., pouvoir destruc-
teur, m.f destruclibilit^, /. — ,
{phrenol.) destructivit^.
♦DESUDATION, s. (med.) desu-
dation,/.
DESUETUDE, s. le non-usage;
desuetude, /., deviation, /., de-
tour, jn.
*To DESULPHURATE, v. a.
(cjiem.) desulfurer.
DESULPHURATED pilcoal. V.
•DESULPHURATION, s. desul-
furation, f.
DESULTOR, s. {antig.) d^sulteur.
DESULTORILY, adv. d'une ma-
nieredecousue ; cL batons rompus.
DESULTORINESS.s.ledecousu,
le peu de suite, de liaison, d'en-
chainement.
DESULTORY, adj. volage, in-
constant, passager, variable, de-
cousu.
To DETACH, v. a. detacher, se-
parer.
To Detach, v. a. imil.) detacher.
DET ACHMENT,s. detachement.
DETAIL, s. detail, m.
To Detail, v. a., detainer, parti-
culariser, entrer dans le detail.
To DETAIN, tJ. a. d^tenir, arreter,
retarder. — , empecher.
DETAINDER,s.O'nr)decretd'em.
prisonnement, mandat de depot.
DETAINER, s. (jur.) detenteur,
m., ditentrice,/. (d'un heritage).
— , detention,/.
DETAINING and Detention, s.
detention, captivity.
DETAINMENT, s. (Jur.) deten-
tion,/.
To DETECT, v. a. d&ouvrir, sur-
prendre. disoerner, distinguer.
DETECTING and Detection, ».
decouverte,/.
DETENT, s, (in chck-woric) de-
tente, /. Delejit-wheel or koop-
w?teel, rone d'etoquiau.
To DETER, V. a, detoumer quel-
qu'un d'unC' chose , d^conseiller,
dotourner, empecher.
To DETERGE, v. u. d^terger,
nettoyer. ^
DETERGENT, adj. detersif.
96S
DET
DETERIORATION, s. d^t^riora-
tion,/., degeneration,/.
To DETERIORATE, v. a. deli-
riorer, faire degen^rer, ab^tardir.
To Deteriorate, v. n. ae dili-
riorer, degen^rer, s'abatardir.
DETERIORITY, s. quality infe-
rieure, deterioration,/.
DETERMENT, s. empechement,
m., obstacle, m.
Determinate, adj. Determi-
nated, part. adj. determine, de-
cide, etabli, fixe, resolu.
DETERMINATELY, adv. ditei-
minement, positivement. — , har-
diment, determinement.
DETERMINATION, s. determi-
nation,/., resolution,/., decision,
/., conclusion, /., Texpiration
(d'un bail).
[Determination, ddlermination ;
resolution, resolution (synon.)]
DETERMINATIVE, adj. qui de-
termine, qui dirige, qui borne,
qui limite, qui termine; deter-
minant, determinatif.
DETERMINATOR, s. celui qui
decide; juge, arbitre.
To DETERMINE, v. a. Aker-
miner, fixer, regler, etablir; ju-
ger, decider, terminer; resoudre,
arreter, asseoir. — , determiner,
decider h.. — , borner, terminer.
To Determine, v. n. decider,
conclure, prendre une resolution,
se determiner, ae decider, arreter.
Determined, adj. determine, re-
solu.
DETERRATION, a. I'action de
deterrer.
*DETERSION, s. (cAiV.ldetersion.
DETERSIVE, adj. and s. detersif.
To DETEST, v. n. detester, hair,
abhorrer, avoir en horreur.
DETESTABLE, adj. detestable,
abominable, odieux, execrable.
DETESTABLY, adv. d'une mani-
ere detestable, abominablement.
DETESTATION, s. detestation,
/., haine, /., execration, /., abo-
mination,/
To DETHRONE, ». u. detroner,
oter la couronne.
DETHRONEMENT, s. action de
detroner, deposition.
*To DETONATE, v. a. {chem.)
faire detoner.
To Detonate, v. n. faire explo-
sion, detoner.
•DETONATION, s. (chem.) de-
tonation.
*To DETONIZE, v. a. faire de-
toner, faire fulminer.
To Detonize, v. n. detonner.
To DETORT, v. a. detoumer,
tordre, alterer.
To DETRACT, v. a. and n. de-
roger, diminuer, rabattro, retran-
cher. — , (Jig.) medire, denigrer,
detracter.
DETRACTER, o. detracteur, un
medisant.
DETRACTINGLY, adv. par de-
traction, avec mediaance, avec
denigrement.
DETRACTION, s. detraction, /.,
medisance,/., calomnie,/.
[Detraction, ditraciion ; defama-
tion, di^iimation (synon.)]
DETRACTORY or Detractive, j
DEV
adj. difi^matoirc, difTamant, m6
disant, qui ote, qui enleve.
DETRACTRESS, «. femme me.
disante.
To DETRECT, v. a. refuser, ro-
noncer.
DETRIMENT, ». detriment, m.,
dommage, m., perte, /., tort, in.,
prejudice, m.
DETRIMENTAL, s. desavanta.
geux, prejudiciable, fatal.
DETRITION, .■!. detrition,/.
To DETRUDE, v. a. precipiter,
pousser ou forcer en baa, fairo
descendre, refbuler, faire renirer.
To DETRUNCATE, v. a. couper,
tailler, ebrancher, ecourter, mu-
tiler, tronquer.
DETRUNCATION,!. mutilation.
DETRUSION, s. I'action de pre-
cipiter, de lancer dans I'abiine.
DETURBATION, .1. renverse-
ment, degradation,/.
To DETURBATE, v. a. deturper,
defigurer, souiller.
DEUCE, s. (two) deux, m.
DEUSE or Deuce, s. diable, m.,
diantre; m.
DEUSED, adj. enorrao.
DEUSEDLY and Dedcedly, adv
diablement, diantrement.
DEUTEROGAMIST, s. deute-
rogarae.
DEUTEROCANONICAL, adj.
deutero-canonique, adj. et s.
DEUTEROGAMY, s. second ma-
riage, m., secondes noces, /, pti
second lit, m., deuterogamie,/
DEUTERONOMY, n. cinquieme
livre du Pentateuque ; Deutero-
nome, m.
DEU'TEROSCOPY, s. le sens
figure, le sens aecondaire.
*DEUTOXYD, .s. deutoxyde, m.
DEVAPORATION, 5. dfevapori-
sation,/.
To DEVASTATE, v. a. devaster,
ravager.
DEVASTATION, s. devastation,
/., degat, m.. ravage, m., saccage-
ment, m., desolation,/. — , ijur.)
manvaise gestion, gaspillage, m.
To DEVELOP, V. a. developper,
derouler.
DEVELOPMENT, 5. developpe-
ment.
DEVERGENCE, s.pente,/., pen-
chant (d'une coUine), m., pen-
chement, m.
To DEVEST, V. a. (Jur.) alienor,
se devetir de.
To DEVIATE, v. n. s'egarer,
s'ecarter, s'eioigner, se detoumer;
devoyer, devier; se devier, se
devoyer.
DEVIATION, s. deviation,/,
ecart, m., egarement.m. — .(com.)
relache etrangere an voyage pro-
pose.
DEVICE, s. invention,/, moyen,
m., expedient, m., finesse,/., arti-
fice, m., stratageme, m., dessein,
m., projet, m., speculation,/., fie-,
tion,/ — , devise,/, embleme,
m. — , invention, imagination,/
DEVIL, s. diable, m,, esprit malin,
m., satan, m., demon, m. The —
lake it ! an diable ! How the — .'
comment diable !
DEVILISH, adj. de diable, diabo-
DEW
lique, mechant, infernal ; iiv vuZ-
gar hvgnage,) insigne, fieff^.
Devilish or Devilishly, adv.
■ iiiablement, en diable, comma
un diable.
D E V I L K I N, s. diablotin, petit
diable.
DEVIOUS, adj. ^gare, errant,
ecartc.
DEVISABLE, adj. transmissible.
— , susceptible d'etre invente,
trouve.
To DEVISE, V. a. andn. inventer,
imaginer, projeler, machiner, tra-
mer, mediter; considerer, songer,
s'aviser, brasser, controuver, com-
menter.
To Devise, v. a. leguer.
Devise, s. division, partage. — ,
testament. — , legs.
DEVISEE, «. un legataire, une
l^gataire.
DEVISER, 9. inventeur, m., au-
teur, m.
DEVISOR, 3. testateur, testatrice.
DEVOID, ad;, vide^ libre, de-
pourvu, exempt, prive.
DEVOIR, s. devoir de bienseance.
DEVOLUTION, ». I'action de
rouler, de tomber en bas, chute,
f. — , devolution,/., devoIu,m.
To DEVOLVE, i). a. derouler. — ,
transmettre, faire passer.
To Devolve, v. n. rouler en bas,
echoir, tomber en partage, passer.
To DEVOTE, v.a. devouer, vouer,
consacrer, dedier sans reserve ;
livrer, adonner. — , abandonner,
livrer. — , condamner.livrer. — ,
execrer, maudirc.
DEVOTEDNESS, s. devouement.
DEVOTEE, «. un bigot, une bi-
gote ; un faux devot, une fausse
devote.
DEVO|TEMENT,«.piete eclairee.
— , devouement, m.
DEVOTION, », devotion,/., piete
religieuse, ou Men affection, f.
attachement, m., amour, m., d4
vouement, m. — , devotion, _/.,
disposition,/".
DEVOTIONAL, adj. devot, reli-
gieux.
DEVOTIONALIST, s. devot, de.
vote ; homme devotietix, femmo
devotieuse.
To DEVOUR, V. a. devorer, man.
ger avec avidit^; (.fg.) detruire,
consumer, ravager, opprimer.
DEVOURER, s. gourmand, m.;
(.fig.) destructeur, m., un pro-
digue, devorateur, m.
DE VO U R I NGLY, adv. goulu-
ment, avec avidite.
DEVOUT, adj. devot, pieux, reli-
gieux.
DEVOUTLY, adv. devotement,
avec devotion, pieusement. — .,
sincerement, bien vivement.
DEVOUTNESS, s. devotion, /,
pidfe,/., recueillement, m.
DEW, s. la rosee.
To Dew, v. a. arroser, mouiller.
*Dew-berry, 8. mure de haie,/.,
mure de ronce,/.
Dew-drop, s. une goutte de rosee,
aiguail, m.
Dew-lav, i. fanon, m. ; grosse
levre,/.
Dew-laft, adj. qui a un fanon.
DEWY, adj. de ros^e, convert de
DIA
rosee. — loclis, chevelure hu-
mide.
DEXTER.arf/ (bla.) le cotedextre.
DEXTERITY, s. dexlerit^, /.,
adresse,/., habilet^,/., activity,/
DEXTEROUS, adj. adroit, habile,
expert.
DEXTEROUSLY, adv. adroite-
ment, avec adresse, habilement,
DEXTRAL, adj. droit, & droite.
*DEXTRORSAL, adj. (hot.) si-
nistro-Volubile.
DEY, s. (pf Algiers,) Dey, m.
*DIABASE, s. (greenstone,) dia-
*DIABETES, s. (med.) diabjte.ns.
*DIABETIC, adv. and s. diabe-
tique.
DIABOLICAL or Diabolic, adj.
diabolique, de diable, attoce.
DIABOLICALLY, arft). diabo-
liquement.
DIABOLICALNESS, s. qualite,
caractere diabolique, du diable.
*DIABOTANUM, s. diabotanum
(emplatre dissolvant), m.
♦DIACADMIAS, s. {pharm.) dia-
eadmias, m.
*DIACARCINON,s. (pAora.)dia-
carcinon, m.
DIACAUSTIC, fflrf/diacaustique.
*DIACHALCITIS, s. (plaster,)
diachalcileos, m.
•DIACHYLON, s. (pharm.) dia-
chylon, m.
♦DIACODIUM. s. (pharm.) dia-
oode ou diacodium. m.
DIAGONAL, adj. diaconal, e.
DIACONICON, s. sacristie,/.
*DIACOPE, s. (chir.) diacopee,/.,
fracture du crane (faite par un
instrument tranchant),/.
DIACOUSTIC, adj. de diacous-
tique.
DIACOUSTICS, s. pi. diacous-
tique, /.
DIACRITICAL, adj. diacritique.
•DIADELPH, s. (bot.) plante dia-
delphique; diadelphie,/
*DIADELPHIAN, adj. diadel-
phique.
DIADEM, a. diademe, m., ban-
deau royal, couronne,/.
DIADEMED, adj. ceint d'un dia-
deme, couronne.
DIADROM, s. une vibration de
pendule.
DIAERESIS, s. (gram.) dierese,/.
, (chir.) dierese,/.
^ 7Wfi «.
diaglaucium, m.
*DIAGLAUCIUA
(pharm.)
"DIAGNOSTIC, adj. (med.) diag-
nostique.
"Diagnostic, s. signe diagnos-
tique, diagnostic, m.
♦To DIAGNOSTICATE, v. u.
(med.) diagnostiquer.
DIAGONAL, adj. diagonal.
Diagonal, «. diagonale,/.
DIAGONALLY, adv. diagonale-
ment, en diagonal.
DIAGRAM, s. (mus.) echelle des
tons, diagramme, m. — , (geom.)
diagramme, m.
DIAGRAPH, s. diagraphe, m.
DIAGRAPHIC and Diagraphi-
CAL, adj. diagraphique. Diagra-
PHIC, graphiq ije.
DIAGRAPHY, s., diigraphie,/.
"DIAGRYDIATES, or^ Diagry-
DIUM, 3. (pharm.) diagrede, m.
123
DIA
DIAL, s. cadran, m. Dial wheel, la
roue de compte (d'une horloge).
"Dial-bird, s. oiseau du cadran
solaire, m.
DIALECT, s. dialecte, m., langue.
/., language, m. An odd hind of
a — , langue biscornue, baroque ;
baragouin, m.
DIALECTICAL, adj. de dialecte,
de province. — , de dialectique.
DIALECTICALLY, adv. dialee-
tiquement.
DIALECTICIAN, 3. dialeclicien,
m., logicien, m.
DIALECTICS, 3. dialectique, /..
logique,/.
DIALING, 3. gnomonique,/.
DIALIST, s. faiseur de cadrans, m.
"DIALLAGE, s. (mm.) diallage,/
DIALOGISM, s. dialogisme, m.
DIAU)GIST, 3. dialogiste, m., un
auteur de dialogue ; un interlo-
cuteur, m.
DIALOGISTICALLY, adv. dia-
logiquement.
To DIALOGIZE, v. n. dialogiser,
dialoguer.
DIALOGUE, s. dialogue, m., in-
terlocution,/, entretien, m., con-
versation, /., conference, /., col-
loque, m.
DIALYSIS, 3. trema,/. *—,(med.)
dissolution, langueur, impuis-
sance, dialyse, /.
"DIAMARGARITON, s. (pharm.)
diamargariton, m.
DIAMETER, s. diametre, m.
DIAMETRICAL,ad7.diametral,e.
D I A M E T R ICALLY, adv. dia-
metralement.
DIAMOND, 3. diamant, m. Dia-
mond ■ cutter, diamantaire, jn.,
lapidaire, m. To cut a — into
angles, brillanter. Small dia-
monds, du carat. — of a fine
water, diamant blanc. Cleft — ,
diamant faible. Diamovd-dust,
%risee,/. Glazier's — , diamant
h. queue, diamant k rabot. Dia-
monds, (at'cards) carredu, m. — ,
(cui^A^,m.pl., — ,(type)Amin^nX.
Diamond, adj. diamantaire; de
diamant.
DIAMONDED, adj. rhomboi'dal.
*DIANDER,s.(So(.)plante diandre.
Dianders, f.'pl., diandric,/.
"DIANDRIAN, adj. diandre.
"DIAPALMA, 3. (ointment) dia-
palme, m.
DIAPASM.s. (perfume) diapasme.
DIAPASON, 3. (mils.) diapason,
m. ; (in an organ) prestant, m.
Bell-founder* s — , echelle campa-
naire,/., diapason, m.
"DIAPEDESIS, 3. (med.) diape-
dese, m.
DIAPENTE, 3. (mus.) diapente,
m., quinte,/.
DIAPER, 3. linge ouvre, damass^.
— , serviette,/.
To Diaper, v.a. varierde plusieurs
couleurs, travailler h, fleurs, da-
masser.
To Diaper, v. n. fairc un dessin &
fleurs ou k figures.
DIAPERED, part. adj. ouvre,
travaille k fleurs, diapre.
DIAPHANErrY,3. transparence,
/., diaphaneite,/.
DIAPHANIC and Diaphanods,
adj. diaphane, transparent.
969
Die
*DIAPH(ENIC, s. (pliarm.1 dia-
phenie ou diaphcenix, m.
DIAPHONIC, s. diaphonique, /".
*BIAPHORESIS, s. _{med.) dia-
phorese,/.
•DIAPHORETIC, adj. and s. dia-
glioretiqiie, sudorlfique.
I APHRAGM, s. (bol., anai. and
riat. hist.) diaphragme, m.
♦DIAPHRAGMATIC, adj. {anat.)
din phmgmalique.
DIAPORESIS. s. (rhet.) doute, m.
* D I A P R U N U M, s. (plLarm.)
diapran, m.
DIARIAN, adj. de journal ; jour-
nalier.
*DIARRHODON, s.(pharm.)
diarrhodon, m.
*DIARRH(EA,a.diarrWe,/., flux
de ventre, m.
*DIARRH(ETIC, adj. purgatifl
*DIARTHROSIS, s. (anal.) diar-
throse,/.
DIARY, s. journal, m.
D]ASCHISM,f.(mKS.)diaschisrae.
*DIASPORE, s. (mtn.) diaspore, m.
piASTALTIC, B(«. (miiS.) dis-
jonctif, dislinctif, diastallique.
DIASTEM, s. (mull.) intervalle
simple, 771.
'DIASTOLE, s. (anat. and gram.)
diastole,/.
DIASTYLE, s. (arch, diastyle, 77!.
DIATESSARON, s. (7nus.) quarto,
f., diatessaron, 771. ,• {pharm.) dia-
tessaron, m., thcriaca pauperum.
DI ATONIC,a&'.(77i«s.) diatonique.
♦DIATRAGACANTH,s.(pAa7™.J
diatragacanthe, m.
DIATRIBE, s. diatribe,/.
DIAZEUTICadJ. A — tone,
(mus.) diazeuxis, 771.
DIBBLE, s. houe, /., plantoir, m.
— , des vergettes,/. pZ.
To Dibble, v, a, planter (avec le
plantoir. — , {in angling) plonger,
faire plonger.
DICE, s. Ipl. of Die) des. To cog
tlie — , piper les des.
To Dice, t>. 71. jouer aux des.
DiCE-BOX, 5. cornet, m.
Dice-maker, iabricant de des a
jouer, tabletier, 771.
DICER, s. joueur aux des oa (en
general) un joueur, m. ,
*D I C H 0 T 0 M 0 U S, adj. (6o(.)
dichotome.
DICHOTOMY,s.(as(.) dichotomie,
/. — , division d'un sujet, d'une
idee en deux parties.
*DICHROIT, s. (77izn.) dichroite,77t.
DICING, .«. jeux de des, 771.
DICKENS.s. ithedeuce) diantre,77i.
DICKER ^ leather, s. une dizaine
de cuirs.
To DICTATE, v. a. dieter. — ,
declarer, prescrire, dieter. — ,
dieter, inspirer, dire.
Dictate, 5. regie,/., precepte, 771.,
enseignement, 777., suggestion,/.,
mouvement de la conscience, 771.,
eonseil, m.
DICTATION, s.dictee,/. —, pre-
cepte, commandement, m., ordre,
777., dictation.
DICTATOR,s.dictaleur, 777. ; (Jig.)
chef, m., souverain, ttj.
DICTATORIAL, adj. dictatorial,
de dictatour, magistral.
DICTATORSHIP, «., dictature,
970
DIF
/. — , dictature, /, despotisme,
m., tyrannie,/.
DICTATORY, adj. de dictateur,
insolent.
DICTION, s. diction,/., style, 772.,
langage, ttj.
DICTIONARY, s. diotionnoire,m.
DICTUM, s. (arbitrament) dictum.
DIDACTICAL atid Didactic,
adj. didactique.
DIDACTICALLY, adv. didac-
tiquement.
*DIDACTYLOUS, adj.(nat. hist.)
didactvle, ee.
*DIDAPPER 07' Dabchick, <,.
(orn.) plongeon, m.
*D I D E L P HI S, s. didelphe, 771.,
opossum, 777.
D 1 p E C A H EDRAL, adj. dide-
DipODECAHEDRAL, adj. dido-
decaedre,
DIDRACHMA, s. (antiq., a Greek
coin) didrachme, m.
DIDRAM, s. (Hebrew coin) dri-
dragme ou didrachme, m.
DIDUCTION, s. separation.
♦DIDYNAM, s. (hot.) plante didy-
name. The didynams, s. pi. la
didynamie.
*D I p Y N A M I A N, adj. didy-
namique.
DIE, pi. Dice,.', de, m.(fg.) hasard.
Die, (pi. DiES,)s. (in coining money,
infounderies. etc.) coin, m.
Die, pi.. Dies, aTid Dye, pi.. Dyes,
s. teinture./., teint, m., teinte,/
Dye-house, teinturerie,/. Second
dye, bisage. Scarlet dye, coche-
nillage.
To Die, v. a. teindre, colorer. To
— with wood, gauder. To —
scarlet, cocheniiler. To — with
roots, raciner.
To Die, v. n. monrir, perdre la
vie, expirer, decoder. To Die,
mourir, languir, se pamer. — ,
s'eventer. To Die, (said of light,
fre, colour, sound, wind,) mourir,
a'etendre, expirer.
D I E G O, s. (a long sword) une
flamberge.
DIE R 07' Dyer, s. teinturier, m.
Dyer in black, noircisseur, 777.
Dyer in blue, guesdron, 777.
*DiERVILLA, s. (hot.) dierville,77i.
DIESIS, s. (771US.) diese, m.
DIET, s. nourriture,/ — , diete,
/., regime. — , part,/, portion,/.
^, nourriture,/., table,/.
Diet, s. diete, /., la diete (de
I'empire.)
Diet-drink, s. tisane,/.
To Diet, v. a. and n. nourrir, met-
tre au regime; manger, se nour-
rir ; faire diete, etre au regime.
DIETARY, adj. qui est suivant
les regies de la diete.
DIETER, s. celui qui met un au-
tre au regime, qui vit de regime.
*DIETET[CAL or DiETETIcodj.
(med.) dietetique.
DIETINE, s. diete particuliere ;
dietine,/.
DIFF, s. (Arabian musical instrU'
ment,) triangle.
D I F FA R R EAT I O N, s. (a7>(iV)
diffarr^ation,/.
To DIFFER, V. n. diflerer, etre
diflerent.
To Differ, v. n. difKrer, n'ctre
DIG
pas d'accord, 4tre en contradic-
tion, nontredire.
To Differ, v. a, diff^rencier.
DIFFERENCE, s. difference,/.,
dissemblance, j^., disparite,/., ex-
ception,/. — , difierend, 777,, dis-
pute^., querelie,/.
[Difference, diferend; contest,
contestation; dispute, dispute;
quarrel, querelie (synon.)]
Difference, attribuls distinctifs.
To Difference, v. a. differencier,
distinguer, raettre de la &{&■
DIFFERENT, adj. different, di-
vers, distinct, dissemblable.
DIFFERENTIAL, adj. (alg.) dii:
ferentiel.
DIFFERENTLY or Differino-
LY, adv. differemment, divei^e*
ment, d'une autre iganiere.
DIFFERING, adj. different, dis-
semblable.
DIFFIC ULT,aifj.d ifficile, penible,
ardu, malaise, dur, epineux. — ,
diflicile,diilicilekcontenter; g^
nant, h charge, importun.
D I F F I C U LTLY, adv. difficile,
ment, avec peine, avec dilHcult^,
D I F F I C U LT Y, s. difficulte, /,
obstacle, 771., empechement, 771.,
embarras, m., opposition, /., re-
sistance,/., intrigue,/.
[Difficulty, dificulti; impedi-
ment, empechement ; obstacle, ob-
stacle ; obstruction, CTnharras, em-
pSchement (synon.)]
Difficulty, «. difficulte,/., objecy
tion, f.
DIFFIDENCE,s. defiance,/,
manque de confiance, 777., doute,
771. — , timidite, pudeur,/.
DIFFIDENT, adj. defiant, qui se
defie. — ,quisedefiedesoi-m£me.
— , modeste. timide.
DIFFIDENTLY, adv. avec de-
fiance, timidement.
DIFFLATION. s. coup de vent.jTi.
DIFFLUENCE and Diffloenc Y,
s. lluidite,/., diffluence,/.
DIFFLUENT, adj. diffluent, e.
To DIFFUSE. V. a. repandre, eten-
dre, propager.
Diffuse, ad/, repandu, etendu,
epars, disperse. — , diffus, prolixe.
DIFFUSEDLY, adv. diffus^ment,
d'une maniere eparse.
DIFFUSELY, ado. diffuseraent,
amplement, prolixement, d'une
maniere diffuse.
DIFFUSENESS, «. diffusion,/.,
prolixite.
DIFFUSIBLE, adj. diffusible.
DIFFUSION, s. diffusion. — ,di3.
persion, f. — , propagation.
DIFFUSiVE,adj.elendu,repandu,
qui se rep:jnd ca et la.
DIFFUSIVENESS, s. extension,
/.,dispersion./., prolixite, manque
de precision, m.
To DIG, V. a. creuser, fouir, fouil-
ler, becher. To — up coals or
gold, delerrer dU charbon, de I'or.
To — for coals or gold, chercher
du charbon, de I'or.
DIGAMMA, s. digamma, 777.
'DIGASTRIC, adj. (anal.) digaa-
trique.
*DIGERENT, adj. (med.) digestiE
DIGEST,!, bigeste, m.. Pa&
dectes,/. pi.
DIJ
To Digest, v. a. digerer, faire la
digeslion. — , digerer, mettre en
ordre, rediger, reduire. — , dige-
rer, souffrir patiemment.
To Digest, v. n. se former en pus,
suppurer.
DIGESTER, s. qui digere. — , di-
gestif, m„ digesteur, par Fapin,7n.
— , redacteur, m.
DIGESTIBLE, adj. qu'on peut
digerer.
DIGESTION, s. concoction,/.; di-
'gestioii,/. Digestion or Digesi'-
ING, reduction, /., Taction de
mettre en ordre; reduction,/. — ,
(chem.) digestion, /., maturation,
/. — , suppuration,/. '
*DIGESTIVE, o<f;".(me(i.) digestif,
qui facilile la digestion. — , qui
met en ordre, qui redige.
Digestive, ,■!. digestif, m., remede
suppuratif.
DIGGER, s. celui qui creuse, qui
beche, qui pioche. Grave-digger,
fossoyeur.
DIGGING, s. creusement, m.
DIGIT, s. (trois quarts de pouce,)
doigt, in. — , un nombre qui s'ex-
prime par un seul chiffre. — , la
douzieme partie du diametre ap-
parent du soleil ou de la lune;
doigt.
*DIGITAL, adj. (anal) digital
•DIGITALIS, s. {bot.) digitale, /.,
gantsde Notre-Dame, m.^Z., gan-
•D I GIT A T E D, DiGIT.iTE, adj.
(bot.) digile.
DIGLADIATION, s. combat
a coups d'epee, m., ctiamaillis,
m., dispute,/.
DIGLYPH, s. (arch.) diglyphe, m.
DIGNIFICATION, s. elevation,
/., exaltation,/.
DIGNIFIED, pari. adj. revetu de
quelque dignite ecclesiastique.
Dignified, adj. digne.
To DIGNIFY, V. a. elever a quel-
que dignite, honorer, faire hon-
neur, illustrer, decorer.
DIGNIFYING, s. honneur, m.,
illustration,/.
DIGNITARY, s. dignitaire, m.,
prelat, m., ecclesiastique revetu
de quelque dignite.
DIGNITY,*, di^ite, /., me-
rite, m., rang, m., elevation, /.,
air noble, m., royaute,/., majeste,
/., air de grandeur, caractere, m.
Dignities, s. pi. principes gene-
raux,
•DIGONOUS, adj. (bot.) digone.
To DIGRESS, V. n. faire une di
gression, s'ecarter, s'eloigner de
son sujet. — , s'ecarter, s'eloigner
de.
DIGRESSION, ». digression,/.,
ecart, m.
DIGRESSIONAL, adj. de digres-
sion, de hors d'oeuvre.
DIGRESSIVE, adj. d'ecart, de
digression.
*DIGYN, s. (bot.) plante dygine.
*DIGYNlAN,ao[7. (hot.) digyne.
DIHEDRAL, adj. diedre.
DIHEXAHEDRAL, adj. dihex-
aedre.
To DIJUDICATE, i>.a. jiiger en-
tre deux parties, decider; dis-
cerner, distinguer, d^meler, de-
velopper.
DIM
DIJUDICATION, s. jugemenlde-
cisif entre deux parties.
DIKE and Dyke, s. fosse, canal,
m. Dike, digue, /., chaussee,
/., jetee, /. A — to timi off a
river, batardeau, m.
To Dike, i;. a. entourer d'un foss^ ;
renforcer par une digue.
ToDILACERATE, v.a. dilacdrer,
dechirer, metire en pieces.
DILACER,\TI0N,.'!. dilaceration,
/., d^chirement, m.
"To DILAPIDATE, v. a. (UmoWr,
d^grader. — , dilapider, dissiper.
To Dilapidate, u.n. se degrader,
se d^labrer, tomber en ruines.
DILAPIDATION, s. degradation,
/., deperissement, delabrement.
— , dilapidation.
DILATABILITY, s. dilatabilit^/.
DILATABLE, adj. dilatable.
DIL.4TATI0N, s. dilatation,/.
•DILATATOR, s. (anat.) dilata-
teur, m. — , (chir.) cistitome, m.,
dilatateur, m.
To DILATE, V. a. dilater, etendre,
elargir.
To Dilate, v. n. se dilater, s'e-
largir. — , s'^tendre.
DILATING, s. dilatation, /.
DILATION, s. dilatation,/, delai.
•DILATOR, s. (chir.) dilalateur.m,
DILATORILY, adv. lentement,
lardivement.
DILATORINESS, .. lenteur, /.,
retard, m.
DILATORY, adj. (jur.) lent, tar-
dif, qui diifere; dilatoir. A —
TTUin, un temporiseur.
DILECTION, s. dilection,/.
DILEMMA, s. dilemme, m. — ,
alternative embarrassante.
DILETTANTE, s. dilettante, m.
DILIGENCE, s. diligence,./., ex-
actitude,/., soin, m., assiduite,/.
DILIGENT, adj. diligent, exact,
assidu, soigneux ; attentif
DILIGENTLY,(Kii).diligemment,
exactement, curieusement, al-
lentivement.
•DILL, s. (an herb) anet, m.
DILLING, s. un enfant ne sur les
vieux jours de son pere ; jpnignon
favori, m., benjamin.
DILUCID, adj. transparent, clair ;
evident, manifeste.
To DILUCIDATE, v. a. eclaircir,
expliquer, developper.
DILUCID ATION, s. eclaircisse-
ment, m., explication,/.
DILUENT, adj. qui attenue, qui
dissout; delayant.
Diluent, s. dissolvant, m., delay-
ant, m.
To DILUTE, V. a. diluer, detrem-
per, tremper, delayer; temperer,
afiiiiblir. To — m:7i, couper du
lait.
DILUTION, s. dilution, f.
DILUVIAN, adj. diluvien, ne.
DIM, adj. qui a la vue trouble,
qui ne voit pas bien. — , obscur,
blafard. — , terne, mot.
To Dim, v. a. oITusiiuer, obscurcir,
rendre obscur.
DIME, s. (coin of the V. S., value
ten cents) dime, m.
DIMENSION, s. dirriension, /.,
^tendue,/.
DIMENSITY, ». etendue. /., ca-
pacite,/.
DID
DIMETER, adj. (verse) diraelre..
To DIMINISH, V. a. diminuer,
amoindi-ir; rabatlre, abaissei,
ecorner.
To Diminish, v. n. diminuer, d&
croiire, dechoir, degen^rer; bais-
ser, se consiimfer,
DIMINISHING, 8. diminution,
/., deoroisscment, m.
DIMINUTION, s. diminution,/.,
rabais, m., discredit, m., degrada-
tion, /., decroissement, m., d^-
chet, m. ; (arch.) diminution,/.,
contracture, /., retreeiss3emenf,m.
DIMINUTIVE, adj. petit, ch^tif.
Diminutive, s. diminutif, m.
DIMINUTIVELY,' adv. d'une
maniere diminutive, de maniere
h. deprimer, par denigrement.
DIMINUTIVENESS, s. petites.se,
/., exiguite.
DIMISH, adj. un peu obscur, mi
peu terne.
DIMISSION, s. conge, m.
DIMISSORY, adj. dimissorial, de
conge.
DIMITY, s. basin, m. _
DIMLY, adv. obscurement; im-
parfaitement, diliicilement.
DIMMING, 8. obscurite,/.
DIMNESS, «. obscurcissementde
la vue, m., manque d 'eclat, de
lustre. — , (fg-) defiiut de pene-
tration, m., stupidite,/.
DIMPLE, .<:. fbssette,/.
To Dimple, v. n- former ou faire
une fossetle.
DIMPLED, part. adj. quj a, une
ou plusieurs fbssettes; na'i'f, gvk-
cieux, doucement agite.
DIMPLY, adj. plein de fossetles
ou de petites inegalites; qui se
ride; qui s'agite (en parlant de
I'eau).
DIN, s. bruit, m., tapage, m.
To Dm, V. a. etourdir, assourdir,
abasourdir.
To DINE, V. n. diner. _
To Dine, v. a. donner a diner.
To DING, V. a. et n. froisser, heur
ter avec violence, bossuer; faire
le crane, le fanfaron.
Ding-dong, .■!. mot qui exprime le
son des cloches, din-don, drelin.
DINGINESS, s. couleur foncee,
sombre ; aspect noir, sombre.
DINGLE, s. vallon, m.
DINGY, adj. fonce, noir, sombre.
DINING-ROOM, s. salle i man-
ger,/, refectoire, m.
DINNER, 8. dine ou diner, m.
DINT, 8. coup, m. — , force, /.,
violence, /., pouvoir, m., puis-
sance,/. — , marque,/., impres-
sion,/, trace,/., vestige, m.
To Dint, v. a. faire une marque
par un coup, bossuer.
DIOCESAN, s. eveque diocesain,
771. — , diocesain, tti.
Diocesan, adj. du diocese, dioce-
sain.
DIOCESS, s. diocese, m.
DIOCTAHEDRAL, adj. dioc-
taedre.
•DIODON, s. (the sun-jish) diodon.
•DKECIAN, 8. plante dioVque.
•DIOMEDE, s. (orn.) diomedee
/, albatros, m.
•DIOPSIDE, s. (77ii7i.) diopsidc. m.
DIOPTASE, s. (771171.) espec'e de
mineral de cuivre ; diopiase,/
971
DIP
DIOPTER, s. (,asl.) dioptre, m. — ,
ichir.) diopiere.
DIOPT RIC AL anti DioPTKic, adj.
dioptrique.
DIOPTRICS, s.pl. dioptrique,/.
DIOR(SM, 5. definition.
*DI0RTHOSIS,s. (chir.) diorthose.
•DIOSANTHOS, s. (o small pink)
mianardise,/.
*DIOSMA, s. (plant) bukku des
Hottentots, m.
*DIOSPYROS, s. (hot.) amelan-
chier, m., plaqueminier, m., dio-
spyre,/.
To DIP, V. a, tremper, plonger.
— , baptiser par imtneraion, — ,
mouilier. — , engager, hypoth^-
quer.
To Dip, V. n. plonger, enfoncer.
To Dip in a book, parcourir le-
gerement un livre. — , {mar.) ca-
narder. To Dip lower, {amopg
tallom- chandlers,) eolleter. To
Dip a hide, (ajnong curriers,) de-
foncer une peau. To Dip a third
time, mettre pres. To Dip the
skins, donner la passee.
Dip, .*?. {amoTig tallow-chandlers,)
plongee,/. To give the finishing
— , achever. A — in the sea, un
bain de mer. The — of the nee-
dle, inclinaison de I'aiguille ai-
mantee. — o/" the sea or visible
horizon, abaissement ou depres-
sion de I'horizon. The — of a
stratum, (geol.) direction, etendue
d'une couche.
*DIPCHICK, s. petit oiseau plou-
geur.
*DIPETALOUS, adj. (hot.)
dipetale.
*DIPHRyGES, or Diphryx, s.
(pharm.) diphryge, m.
DIPHTHONG, s. diphthongue,/.
DIPHTHONGAL, adj. de diph-
Ihongue.
*D1PHYLL0US, adj. (hot.) di-i
phyllee.
*D1PL0E, 5. (anat.) diploe, m.
*DIPL0LEPIS, s. (insect,) diplo-
ic pe, m.
DIPLOMA, s. diplome, m.
DIPLOMACY, s. diplomatie,/.
To piPLOMATE, v. a. munir
d*iih diplome.
DIPLOMATIC, adj. de diplome,
diplomatique.
DIPLOMATICS, s.pl. diploma-
tique.
DIPLOMATIST, s. diplomate, m.
DIPPER, s. plonge'ur, m., bai-
gneur. — , cuiller.
DIPPING, s. raction de tremper,
de mouilier OK de plonger. Dip-
ping or Dip, (among tallow-chand-
lers,) plongee,/, Second — , re-
toumure, /. — of the needle, in-
clinaison de I'aiguille aimantee.
— , (of ore in a mine,) direction
en pente; interruption d'une
ecu !hs. — , bapteme par immer-
sion.
Dipping-needle, a aiguille ai-
mantee.
*DIPSAS, s. (serpent,) dipsas, m.,
ou dipsade, m.
*DIPTER, s. (ent.) diptere, m.
Dipiers or dipiera, les dipteres.
*DIPTERAL, adj. (ent.) diptere.
DIPTERON, .«. (arch.) diptere.
DIPTOTE, s. (gram.) diptote, m.
972
DIR
DIPTYCH, s. diptyque, m., mar-
tyrologe, m.
DIPTYCHS, s. pi. diplyques, m.
*DIPYRE, ». (mm.) diphyre, m.
DIRE, adj. terrible, afireujc, cruel,
inhumain.
DIRECT, adj. direct, droit, dair,
ouvert, sans aiAbiguite. — , di-
rectement.
Direct, s. (mus.) renvoi, m.
To Direct, v. a. diriger, ordon-,
ner, r^gler; rectifier, rapporter,
conduire, gouverner. To Direct
the intention, diriger ou rectifier
I'intention. — , diriger, dresser,
porter, rapporter. — , montrer,
enseigner, mstruire; donner des
instructions. To Direct oZeWcr,
adresser une lettre. — , aller
droit, prendre sa route vers quel-
quelieu. To Direct one^scourse,
(mar.) faire route, gouverner,
courir, porter, faire voile.
DIRECTING, Direction, s. di-
rection,/., ordre, m., instruction,
/., boussole, /. — of a letter,
I'adresse d'une lettre,/. — , co-
mite de directeurs. '
Dikection-word, s. (in printing,
the primer,) reclame,/.
DIRECTLY, adv. directement,
droit, en droite ligne j expresse-
ment, clairement, iramediate-
menl ; recta. — , de suite, k I'in-
stant.
DIRECTNESS, «. droiture, /.,
rectitude^.
DIRECTOR, s. directeur, m.,
chef, m., guide, m., maitre, m.
— , (chir.) sonde.
DIRECTORIAL, adj. de direc-
toire ; directorial, e.
DIRECTORY,_s. liturgie ou for-
mule presbyterienne ou protes-
tante, /., directoire, m., guide,
manuel, m. — , directoire, m.,[
corps de directeurs, m. — , alma-
nach du commerce.
DIRECTRESS, s. directrice,/.
DIRECTRIX, s. (geom.) direc-
trice,/.
DIREFUL, adj. horrible, aflS-eux,
sinisfre, funeste.
DIREFULNESS, s. horreur, ca-
■ ractere horrible, af&eux, funeste.
DIREFULLY, adv. horriblcmeni,
d'une maniere sinistre, latale,
funeste.
DIRENESS, s. horreur,/,, aspect
hideux, lugubre; caractere ter-
rible, funeste.
DIRGE, 5. chant funebre,nt., obit,
m., service, m.
DIRK, s. sorte de poignard, m.,
dague,/.
To Dirk, v. a. poignarder.
DIRT, s. boue, /., bourbe, /.,
fange, /., ordure, /., salete, /.,
vilenie,/., bassesse,/.
To Dirt, v. a. tacher, souiller,
crotter.
DIRTILY, arlv. salement, vilaine-
ment, bassement, sordidement.
DIRTINESS, s. salete,/., ordure,
/., vilenie,/.; (Jig.) bassesse,/.,
lachete,/.
DIRTY, adj. sale, crotte, fangeux,
boueux, souille, vilain ; (fig.) bas,
lache, sordide, honteux, indigne.
— fellow, polisson, m. A — ra.*!-
cal, une canaille, jl — low fel-
DIS
low, une ame de boue, — work,
coquinerie,/.
To DiRTV, V. a. salir, crotter.
DISABILITY, s. incapacite, /.,
impuissance,/. — , (jnr.) inha-
bilite.
To DIS.ABLE, v. a. rendre inca-
pable. To — an estate, ruiner un
bien. To — the guns, demonler
les canons. To — a fthip, desem-
parer ou desagreer un vaisseau,
le mettre hors de service.
DISABLED, part. adj. rendu in-
capable, mis hors de pouvoir. A
— Sttifor,marin estropie,invalide.
DISABLEMENT, s. infirmite, im-
puissance, inhabilite.
To^ DISABUSE, v. a. desabuser,
detromper.
To DISACCOMMODATE, v. a.
deranger, gener, mcommoder.
To DISACCUSTOM, v. a. desac-
coutumer.
To DISACKNOWLEDGE, v. a.
d^savouer, nier.
DISADVANTAGE, s. desavan-
tage, m., perle,/., prejudice, m.,
dommage, m., tort, m.
To Disadvantage, v. a. prejudi-
cier, nuire, faire tort; desav^n-
tager.
DISADVANTAGEOUS, adj. de-
savantageux, prejudiciable, de-
favorable, dommageable.
DISADVANTAGEOUSLY, adv.
desavantageusemenL
To piSAFFECT, t>. a. indisposer,
aliener,mecontenter; condamner,
desapprouver. — ,(med.)AiTangeT.
DISAFFECTEDLY, adv. sans
affection, sans attachement
DISAFFECTEDNESS, s. mau-
vaise disposition, mecontehte-
ment, m.
DISAFFECTION, s. mauvaise
intention, mauvaise disposition,
mecontentement,>R., desafTection,
f., desaffectionnement, m.
To DISAFFIRM, v. a. contredire,
desavouer. — , infirmer, casser.
DISAFFIRMANCE, s. negation,
/., refutation,/. — nf judgment,
arret contradictoire.
To DISAGREE, v. n. disconvenir,
ne pas s'accorder, diflerer, etre
en opposition. Cherries — with
me, les cerises me font mal.
DISAGREEABLE, adj. contrairc,
oppose. — , desagreable, deplai-
sant, maussade, laid.
DISAGREEABIJiNESS, s. dis-
convenance, /., contrariete, /.,
opposition, /. — , desagrement,
m., qualite desagreable,/.
DISAGREEABLES, s. pi. desa.
grement, m., mystification, /.,
mecompte, m.
DISAGREEABLY, arf». desagr^a-
blement, maussadement.
DISAGREED, ad), qai ne s'ac
corde pas, brouille.
DISAGREEMENT, ... diflerenco,
/., disconvenance, /., discorde,
/., opposilioii de sentiments, /.,
contrariete, /., mauvaise intelli-
gence, brouillerie,/.
To DISALLOW, v. a. ddsapproii-
ver, blamer, condamner. — , de-
savouer. — , ne pas aomettre, rc-
jeter, refuser.
DIS
To Disallow, v. n. defendre,
interdire.
DISALLOWANCE, s. defense,/.,
prohibition,/.
To DISANIMATE, v. a. decou-
rager.
DISANIMATION, s. decourage-
nient,m.,abattenient. — ,mort,/.
To DISANNUL,_u a. annuler,
abolir, abroger, revoquer.
DISANNULLING and Disan-
NHLMENT, ». annulation,/., abro-
gation,/.
To DISAPPEAR, v. a. disparai-
tre, s'^clipser, s'evanouir.
DISAPPEARANCE, s. dispari-
tion, f.
DISAPPEARING, s. disparade,/.
action de disparaitre,/.
To DISAPPOINT, V. a. desap-
pointer, ftustrer, tromper, faire
echouer, deranger, miner, d^con-
certer.
DISAPPOINTMENT, s. desap-
pointement, m., attente trorapee ;
contre-temps, m., traverse i quoi
on ne s'attendait pas; mauvaise
reassite, /., deception, /., incon-
venient, m., derangement, m.,
deconcertement, jn. — , manque-
ment de parole, m.
To piSAPPRECIATE, v. a. de-
precier, depriser.
DISAPPROBATION, s. condam-
nation,/., censure,/., blame, m,,
improbalion,/., desapprobation,/.
DISA PPROBATORY, adj. desap-
probateur, trice.
DISAPPROPRIATE, adj. sans
biens.
To Disappropriate, v. a. de-
tacher, retrancher un terrain
des dependances.
DISAPPROVAL, s. desappro-
bation.
To DISAPPROVE, ». a. and n.
desapprouver, condamner, cen-
surer, blamer, impronver.
To DISARM, V. a. desarmer, oter
les armes.
DISARRAY, s. desordre, m., con-
fusion,/.
To Disarray, v. a. deshabiller ;
raettre en desordre.
To DISASSOCIATE, a. a. desu-
nir, separer.
DISASTER, s. coup du sort, m.,
influence sinistre, /. — , desas-
tre, m., revers, m.
DISASTROUS, adj. desastreux,
malheureux, fatal, funeste ; cala-
miteux, facheujc.
DISASTROUSLY, adv. malheu-
reusement.
DISASTROUSNESS, s. malheur,
m., desaslres, m.pl.
To DISAVOUCBt, v. a. retracter,
renier.
To DISAVOW,«.a.nier,desavouer.
DISAVOWAL and DisAvow-
BiEST, desaveu, m.
To DISB.\ND, V. a. and n. licen-
"cier, congedier, debander.
DISBANDING, ». debandement,
m., licenciement.
DISBELIEF, s. doute, m., defi-
ance,/, manque de foi, m.
To DISBELIEVE, v. a. ne pas
croire, regarder comme faux,
decroire.
DISBELIEVER, a. inoredule, m.
DIS
To DISBUD, t). a. ebourgeonner,
etaguer.
To DISBURDEN or Disburthen ,
V. a. alleger, decharger, soulager.
To Disburden, v. n. decharger
son ccBur, se soulager.
DISBURDENING of trees, ;>. ac-
tion d'elaguer,/.
To^ DISBURSE, v. a. d^bourser,
dsDonsfir
DISBURSEMENT, s. dibourse-
ment, m., debours^, m., mise, /.,
depense,/., frais, m.
DISBURSER, s. celui qui de-
bourse, payeur, m.
DISCALCEATED,ad;".d&hausse.
DISCALCEATION, «. I'action de
se dechausser.
To DISCARD, V. a. ^carter. — ,
congedier, renvoyer, remercier.
DISCARNATE, adj. dechame.
To DISCERN, ». a. discemer,
apercevoir, decouvrir, juger, dis-
tinguer.
To DiscERN.D.n. faire la difference.
DISCERNER, s. celui qui dis-
cerne, qui juge, qui distingue.
DISCERNIBLE, adj. visible, sen-
sible,facile k discerner,aise k voir.
DISCERNIBLY, ad«.visiblement,
sensiblement.
DISCERNING,s.discernement,m.
Discerning, part. adj. p^n^traiit,
eclaire, clairvoyaiit, judicieux.
DISCERNINGLY, adv. judi-
cie?isement.
DISCERNMENT, ». discerne-
ment, m., jugement, m., penetra-
tion,/., gout, m.
[Discernment, discernement ;
judgment, jugement (synon.)] .
DISCHARGE, s. decharge, /.,
. exemption, f., affranchissement,
m., delivrance, /., elargissement,
m., absolution,/., justification,/,,
quittance,/., acquit, m., re9u, m.,
evacuation,/., conge, m. — , exe-
cution,/.
To Discharge, v. a. decharger,
d^barrasser, meltre k I'aise. To
— a shaft, d^cocher une fleche.
To — vjaier, distribuer de I'eau.
To — matter, rendre du pus. To
— a debt, acquitter payer une
dette. To — a creditor, payer un
cr^ancier. To — oifeitor, donner
une decharge k une debiteur. — ,
absoudre, dispenser, exempter,
elargir, mettre en liberty. To —
a steward, donner conge k, ren-
voyer, congedier un mtendant.
To — a ship, decharger un vais-
seau, aussile desarmer. — , faire,
cxecuter, remplir.
To Discharge, v. n. se decharger,
ibndre.
DISCHARGER, s.dechargeur,m.,
celui qui decharge un fusil, celui
qui acquitte, qui absout, qui s'ac-
quitte de, etc., etc. — , (in elec-
tricity) excitateur, m.
DISCHARGING of the crew, etc.,
s. (mar.) debarquement, m. — of
Jaiizs<,delestage,m.,debardage,jn.
To DISCIND, V. a. diviser, mettre
en pieces.
DISCIPLE, s. disciple, m., ^leve,
m., ecolier, m., sectateur, m., au-
diteur.
To Disciple, v. a. elever, dresser.
— , faire des disciples, convertir.
DIS
DISCIPLESHIP, ». I'etat ou la
condition de disciple, m.
DISCIPLINABLE ,a(i;.disciplina-
ble, capable d'insiruction, docile.
DISCIPLINABLENESS, s. do-
cilit^,/.
DISCIPLINARIAN, adj. de dis-
cipline, qui regarde la discipline
Disciplinarian, s. celui qui dis-
cipline,qui enseigne la discipline.
DISCIPLINARY, adj. qui con-
cerne la discipline ow I'educa-
tion, disciplinaire. .
DISCIPLINE, s. discipline,/, or-
dre, m., regie,/., conduite,/. — ,
discipline, /., institution, /., in-
struction,/., education,/. — , art,
OT., science, /. — ; discipline, /.,
ch&timent, m., correction,/.
To Discipline, v. a. discipliner,
elever, instruire, dresser, former,
regler, gouverner. — , discipliner,
donner la discipline, chtltier.
DISCIPLINING, s. discipline,/.
To DISCLAIM, V. a. d^savouer,
renoncer k, renier.
DISCLAIMER, s. qui desavoue,
qui renie.
DISCLAIMING, s. desaveu, m.,
renonciation, /., renoncement, m.
To DISCLOSE, V. a. d^couvrir,
relever, declarer, deceler.
DISCLOSER, s. rey^lateur, de-
nonciateur, m.
DISCLOSURE, s. decouverte, /.,
declaration, f., revelation^/.
DISCOBOLUS, s. (antiq.) disco-
bole, m.
DISCOID, s. chose, ohjet discoide.
Discoid and Discoidal, adj. dis-
col'de, discoidal.
DISCOLORATION, s. change-
ment de couleur, m., decoloration.
To DISCOLOUR, v. a.ialtiSrer la
couleur naturelle d'une chose, la
decolorer, la ternir, deteindre.
To D I S C O M F I T, «. a. deftire,
tailler en pieces, deconfire.
Discomfit or Discomfitdre, de-
faite, f., deconfiture,/., deroute,/.
DISCOMFORT, s. affliction,/.,
chagrin, m., desolation,/, decon-
fort, m.
To Discomfort, v. a. affliger,
chagriner, ahaltre, desoler, de-
conftrter.
To DISCOMMEND, v. a. blimer,
condamner, desapprouver.
DISCOMMENDABLE, adj. bli-
mable, condamnable.
DISCOMMENDATION,s.bl§.me,
m., censure, /., iftinte, /., oppro-
bre, m.
DISCOMMENDER, s. censeur,
m., qui condamne, qui blame.
To DISCOMMODE, v. a. incom-
moder, molester, importuner.
DISCOMMODIOUS, adj. incom-
mode, k charge, importuii.
DISCOMMODITY, s. incommo-
dite,/., inconvenient, m.
To DISCOMMON, v. a. pri ver du
droit de pature. — , s'approprier
les biens commimaux.
To DISCOMPOSE, r. a. deranger,
mettre en desordre; troubler,
faire de la peine, d^concerter,
agiter, deplacer.
DISCOMPOSURE, s.desordre,m.
derangement, m., trouble, m,,
emotion,/., inquietude,/.
973
DIS
To DISCONCERT, v. a. dicon-
carter, troubler, deranger, de-
inonler.
DISCOHFORMITY and DiscoN-
GRUITY, s. (lisconvenance,/.
DISCpiNSOLACy, 5. desolation,
/., decouragement.
To DISCONNECT, v.a. s^parer,
disjoindre, desunir, detacher.
DISCONNECTION, s. manque
d'union, disjonciion, /., desn-
nion,/.
DISCONSOLATE, adj. desole,
afflige, inconsolable, abattu.
DISCONSOLATELY, adv. d'une
maniere inconsolable.
DISCONSOLATENESS, s. deso-
lation,/, Iristesse,/.
DISCONTENT, s. mecontente-
ment, in., chagrin, m.
Discontent, adj. mecontent.
To Discontent, v. a. meconten-
ler, chagriner, inquieter.
DISCONTENTEDLY, adv. avec
chagrin, avec ennui, avec peine.
DISCONTENTING, adj. d^plai-
sant, facheux.
DISCONTINUANCE, s. discon-
tinuation, /., cessation, /., inter-
ruption,/., relache, m.
DISCONTINUATiqN,s. solution
de continuile, /., separation, /.,
division, y.f desunion de parties,
/., discontinuation,/.
To DISCONTINUE, v. a. el n.
discontinuer, inlerrompre, divi-
sor, separer. — , discontinuer,
cesser.
DISCONTINUING, s. discon-
tinuation,/., interruption,/.
DISCONTINUITY, s. disunion,
dis(!ontinuite,/., demetnbremont.
DISCONTINUOUS, adj. discon-
tinu, e. — , large, beant.
DISCORD, s. discorde, /., desu-
nion, /., differend, m., dissen-
sion,/., mesintelligence,/, divi-
sion,/., brouillerie, /., mauvaise
intelligence. — , (mus.) defaut
d'accord. in., dissonance,/.
D I S C 0 R DAN CEand DiscoR-
UANCv, s. discordance, /., oppo-
sition,/., contradiction,/.
DISCORDANT and Discording,
adj. discordant, qui n'estpasd'ac-
cord. — , discordant, contraire,
oppose, incompatible ; inconse-
quent.
D I S C 0 R DANTLY, adv. d'une
maniere discordanle, par contra-
diction avec SQi-meme ou avec
un autre.
D I S C O U N T, s. remise, /., es-
compte, m.
To Discount, v. a. escompter,de-
duire, rabattre, docompter.
To Discount, v. n. prcter, avan-
cer une somme en escomptant
d'avance I'interetdu temps, faire
I'escompte.
To DISCOUNTENANCE, v. a.
interdire.consterner, deconcerter.
— , decourager, s'opposer a, em-
Secher.
S(;OUNTER, s. escompteur, m.
DISCOUNTING, s. escompte, m.
To DISCOURAGE, v. a. decou-
rager, inl imider, rebuter, abal Ire.
DISCOURAGEMENT, s. decou-
ragement, 771., abattement, m. — ,
obstacle, m., difliculle,/.
974
pis
DISCOURAGING, adj. rebutant,
d^courageant.
DISCOURSE, s. discours, m., pro-
pos, VI., conversation, /., parole,
/., entretien, m., raisonnement,
7R., traile, m.
[Discourse, discours; conversa-
tion, conversation (synon.)]
To Discourse, v. n. discourir, con-
verser, parler, s'entretenir en-
semble, communiquer.
D I S C 0 U R S E R, .•!. orateur, m.,
ecrivain,discoureur,dissertateur.
DISCOURSING, adj.qni raisonno.
— , discours, m., entretien, m.
D I S C O U R SI VE, adj. discursif,
dialogue.
DISCOURTEOUS, adj. desobli-
geant, incivil, disconrlois.
D I S C O U R TEOUSLY, adv. in-
civilement.
DISCOURTESY, s. incivilite, /.,
injure,/., discourtoisie,/.
*DISCOyS, adj. ijbol.) large, plat,
discoi'de.
To DISCOVER, V. u. montrer,
faire preuve de. — , decouvrir,
manifester.declarer, reveler, faire
connajtre, devoiler, denouer. — ,
decouvrir, trouver.
DISCOVERABLE, adj. visible,
sensible.
DISCOVERER, s. colui qui de-
couvre, decouvreur, m., espion,
m., delafeur, m., denonciateur, m.
DISCOVERY, 5. decouverte,/.
DISCREDIT, s. deshonneur, m.,
honte,/, opprobre.m., ignominie,
/., flelrissure, /., discredit, m.,
pertede la reputation,/, infamie,
f., ignominie.
To Discredit, v. a. decr^diter,
deshonorer, perdre de reputation,
difTamer. — , ne pas croire, ne
pas ajouter foi.
DISCREDITABLE, adj. pen ho-
norable, compromettant, desho-
norant, ignoble.
DISCREET, adj. discret, pradent,
circonspect, retenu, avise, sage,
mod ere.
DISCREETLY,atZD.discrelement,
prndemment, sagement, consi-
dereinent.
DISCREETNESS, s.discretion,/
DISCREPANCE and Discre-
p\scY, s. difference, /, contra-
diction,/., opposition, /., discon-
venance,/
D I S C R E P ANT, odj.^ different,
contraire,oppose.eloigne,etranger.
DISCRETE, adj. discret; dis-
jonctif, (philology and gram.)
DISCRETION, .1. discretion, /.,
prudence, /., circonspection, /.,
retonue,/, eondnite sage et dis-
crete, /., consideration, /., dis-
cern-ement, m.
DISCRETIONALLY, adv. i. dis-
cretion, k volonte.
DISCRETIONARY, adj. illiraite,
i discretion.
DISCRETIVELY, adv. par oppo-
sition.
To DISC RIMIiV ATE, v. a. dis-
cerner, distinguer, separer, dif-
ferencier.
To Discriminate, v. n. etablir
une difference, une distinction ;
' la saisir, I'apercevoir, Tapprecier.
DIS
DISCRIMINATELY, adv. di*
tinctement, avec finesse.
DISCRIIMINATENESS, ... diffe-
rence marquee.
DISCRIMINATING, adj. parti-
culier, remarquable, distinctit
— , fin, subtil, appreciatcur.
DISCRIMINATION, s. distinc-
tion, /"., difference; perception,/.
DISCRIMINATIVE, adj. dis-
tinctlf, caracleristique.
To DISCULPATE, «.a. disciilper,
juslifier.
DISCURSIVE, arfj. errant, vaga-
bond, qui va ca et let; discursif.
DISCURSIVENESS, s. raisonne-
ment, discussion,/.
DISCUS, s. (antiq.) disque, m.; {a
quoit) palet, m. * — , (bot.) disque.
To DISCUSS, V. a. discuter, exa-
miner, agiter, ballotter, debattre.
— , (chir.) dissiper, dissoudre.
DISCUSSION, s. discussion, /,
examen, m., recherche,/., debat,
m. — , (cAir.) discussion,/.
*DISCUSSIVE or Discutient,
adj. (med.) resolutif, discussif,
dissolvant.
DISDAIN, s. dedain, mepris, m.
To Disdain, v.a. dedaigner,
mepriser.
DISDAINFUL, adj. dedaigneux.
meprisant, contempteur, hautain.
DISDAINFULLY, adv. dedai-
gneusement, avec mepris.
DISDAINFULNESS, s. dedain,
m., raepris,7n., hauteur, morgue,/.
DISDAINING,s.dedain,mepris,m.
*D1SDIACLASTIC, adj. (Iceland
cri/Ktal) disdiaclastique.
DISDIAPASON, s. (mus.) disdia-
pason.
DISEASE, s. mal, m., inquietude
/. — , mal, m., maladie,/
To Disease, v. a. rendre malade,
envahir, attaquer.
DISEASED, pari. adj. malade,
incommode.
To DISEMBARK, v.a. and n. de
barquer, aborder, prendre terre.
To Disembark, v. n. descendre,
debarquer.
DISEMBARKING, s. debarque-
ment, m.
DISEMBARKMENT, s. debar-
quement, m.
To DISEMBARRASS, ti. a. de
barrasser.
DISEMBARRASSMENT, s. de-
barras, m.
To DISEMBITTER, v. a. 6ter
I'amertume, adoucir, calmer.
DISEMBODIED, adj. sans corps,
depouille du corps,de I'enveloppe
mortelle.
To DISEMBODY, v. a. depouiller
du corps,de I'enveloppe mortelle;
licencier, desinrorporer.
To_ DESIMBOGUE, v. a. and n.
decharger; se decharger, se jeter.
— , debouquer.
DESIMBOGUING, .1. debouque-
ment, m. — , embouchure,/.
To DISEMBOWEL, v.a. eventrer,
vider.
To DISEMBROIL,«.7i.debroiiiller
To DISEiNABLE, v. Ji.rendre in-
capable, oter la faculte de.
To DISENCHANT, v. a. desen-
sorceler, desenchanter.
DISENCH.\NTING s.Aisea-
DIS
chantement. m., desensorcelle-
ment, m.
To DISENCUMBER, v. «. de-
gager, debarrasser.
To^ DISENGAGE, v. a. deeager,
debarrasser; tirer d'inquietude ;
detacher.
To Disengage, v. n. se degager,
se debarrasser; se detacher.
DISENGAGED, nor(.a(i;".degage,
debarrasse, tire d'inquietude ; d^-
tache; qui n'est point occupe.
DISENGAGEMENT, s. d^gage-
ment, detachement, m.
To DISENTANGLE, _». a. de-
brouiiler, demeler, debarrasser,
degager, detacher.
DISENTANGLING,s.d^senIace-
ment, m., debrouillement, m.
To DISENTHRAL, v. a. meltre
en liberte, retirer de I'esclavage,
afiranchir.
DISENTHRALMENT, s. af-
franchissement, emancipation.
ToDISENTHRONE,D.a.detr6uer.
To DISENTRANCE, v. a. tirer
3uelqii*unde3on as.soupi35ement,
e sa lethsft-gie.
DISESTEEM, ». mesestime, /.,
mepris, m., discredit, m.
To DiSESTEEM, V. a. meseslimer,
mepriser, meconnaitre.
DISFAVOUR s. defaveur,/.,
disgrace, /., deplaisir. — , mau-
vais oflSce, mauvais service.
To Disfavour, v. a. disgracier;
decourager, ^tre I'ennemi de.
DISFIGURATION,s.difformite/.
To DISFIGURE, v. a. defigurer,
enlaidir, rendrS difibrme, defor-
mer, effacer, mutiler, tronqaer,
deiiaturer.
DISFIGUREMENT, s. alteration,
/'.,enlaidissement,m.,diflE)rmite,/,
To DISFOREST, v. a. abattre ou
arracher les arbres d'une foret;
defricher des bois.
To DISFRANCHISE, v. a. oter
la franchise oit les privileges:
oter les droits civiques.
DISFRANCHISEMENT, s. pri-
vation de franchise,y., ou de pri-
vileges.
To DISFURNISH, v. a. priver ou
depouiller de ; degamir.
To DISGA RNISH, v. a. degarnir.
To DISGARRISON, v. a. retirer
la garnison, degarnir.
To DISGORGE, v. a. vomir, ren-
dre par la bouche, degobiller;
rendre gorge.
DISGORGEMENT, .. vomisse-
ment.
DISGRACE, s. deshonneur, m.,
honte, /., opprobre, m,, inlhmie,
/., avilissement, m., alfront, m.,
note d'infamie, /. — , disgrace,
/., defaveur,/.
To Disgrace, ». a. deshonorer,
faire honte, avilir, noter d'in-
famie, noircir. — , disgracier.
DISGRACEFUL, adj. honleux,
ignominieux, deshonorant, infa-
mant, avilissant.
[Disgraceful, honteux; scanda-
lous, deshonorant, scandaleux (sy-
nen.)]
DISGRACEFULLY, adv. hon-
teusement, avec honte.
DISGRACEFULNESS, s. igno-
minie,/., opprobre, m., honte,/.
DIS
DISGR.ACIOUS, adj. desobli-
geant, offensant.
DISGUISE, s. deguisement, m.,
masque, m., apparence,/., hypo-
crisie, /., pr^texte, m.. couleur,
/., voile, m., dissimulation,/.
To Disguise, v. a. deguiser, tra-
vestir, masquer, defigurer. — ,
griser, mettre dedans. — , de-
guiser, masquer, feindre, dissi-
muler.
DISGUISEMENT, s. deguise-
ment, m.. travestissemenl, iii.
DISGUISING, s. deguisement,
m., mascarade,/.
DISGUST, s. degout, m., aversion,
/., ennui, m.
'To Disgust, v, a. degouter, causer
du degout,de I'aversion ; deplaire.
DISGUSTFUL, adj. degoulant.
DISGUSTING, adj. degoiltant.
DISH, s. plat, m. A — , (/or bird's
seed), auget, m. A dainty — , un
plat, un mets friand. — , ecuelle,
/., tasse,/.
Dish-clout, s. lavette, /., tor-
chon, m.
*DisH-WASHER, s. {om.) plougeon.
A Chafing-dish, s. un rechaud.
To Dish up, v. a. mettre oti servir
dans un plat, dresser.
DISHABILLE, adj. deshabille, en
neglige.
Dishabille, s. deshabille, m.
To DISHEARTEN, v. a. decou-
rager, abattre, intimider; cons-
terner.
DISHEARTENING, adj. decou-
rageant.
DISHERISON, s. exh^redation,/.
To_ DISHEVEL, v. a. echeveler,
decheveler.
DISHONEST, adj. malhonnete,
sans probite, de mauvaise foi.
DISHONESTLY, adv. malhon-
netement, deloyalement, sans
foi, sans probite, deshonnete-
ment; centre la pudeur, sans
pudeur.
DISHONES'TY, it. malhonnetete,
/, friponnerie, /., deshonnetete,
/., incontinence,/., impudicite,/.
DISHONOUR, s. deshonneur, m.,
honte, /.^ ignominie, /., alTront,
m., inlamie,/., opprobre, m., fle-
trissure,/.
To Dishonour, v. a. deshonorer,
fletrir, couvrir de honte; faire
deshonneur ou honte.
DISHONOURABLE, adj. desho-
norable, deshonorant, ignomi-
nieux, honteux.
DISHONOURABLY, adv. mal-
honnetement, vilainement, igno-
minieusement.
DISINCLINATION, s. degoiit,
m.,eIoignement, m., indilTerence.
To DISINCLINE, v. a. donner du
degout, inspirer de I'^Ioigne-
inent, eloigner, detourner, de-
gouter, detacher, indisposer.
To DISINCORPORATE, v. a.
dissoudre un corps politique; de-
sorganiser. — , desincorporer.
To DISINFECT,?). a. desinfecter.
DISINFECTION, s. disinfection.
DISINGENUITY, «. mauvaise
foi, artifice, m., dissimulation,/.,
manque de sincerite, m.
DISINGENUOUS, adj. artifi-
cieux, dissimule, de mauvaise foi.
DIS
DlLilNGENUOUSLY, adv. avee
dissimulation, avec fausset^.
DISINGENUOUSNESS, s. man-
que de bonne foi, de sincerite,
/., de loyaute ; dissimulation, /.,
faussete,/.
DISINHABITED, adj. depeupl^,
desert, sans habitants.
To DISINHERIT, v. a.dfeheriter.
To DISINTER, v. a. deierrer,
exhumer.
DISINTERESTED, adj. d^sinte-
resse, impartial.
DISINTERESTEDLY, adv. im-
partialement, sans passion.
DISINTERESTEDNESS, s. d^-
sinteressement, m.
DlSINTERMENT.s.exhumation.
To DISINURE, 11. a. deshabituer.
To DISINVITE,^ V. a. d^prier,
contremander, desinviter.
To DISINVOLVE, v. a. debar-
rasser; derouler.
To DISJOIN, V. a. separer, desu-
nir, detacher.
To DISJOINT, V. a. and n. de-
mettre, disloquer,deboiter,luxer;
se separer, desarticuler une vo-
laille, la depecer. — , demembrer,
d^couper, morceler.
DISJOINTLY, adv. separ^ment.
DISJUNCTION, s. disjonction,
/., separation, /., desunion, /,
division,/.
Disjunctive, adj. and s. disjonctif
DISJUNCTIVELY, adv. s^pare-
ment, k part; dans un sens dis-
jonctif
DISKorDisc, !. disque, m. Disk,
(a quoit) disque. '*DiSK, (6o(.)
disque.
DISKINDNESS, s. duret^, /.,
mauvaise intention ; mauvais
office, tort, m., prejudice, m.
DISLIKE, s. degout, m., repu-
gnance,/., aversion,/, improba-
'ion,/.
To Dislike, v. a. ne pas aimer,
desapprouver, iraprouver, bla-
mer, ne point aimer.
DISLIKER, s. desapprobateur, m.,
censeur, m.
DISLIKING, 5. degout, m.
To DISLOCATE, v. a. deplacer;
disloquer, demettre, luxer.
DISLOC ATED,por(. adj. deplac^;
disloque, demis, luxe. The strata
seemed — , les couches parais-
saient deplacees.
DISLOCATION, s.dislocation,/..
luxation, /. — , {geol.) deplace-
ment, m.
To DISLODGE, v. a. mettre de-
hors, tirer d'une place, chasser,
debusquer;deplacer,fairedeioger.
To Dislodge, v. n. deloger, chan-
ger de place ou de demeure ; d^-
boucher (t. de chasse).
DISLOYAL, adj. deloyal, infidele,
traitre, perfide.
DISLOYALLY, adv.mfimement,
perfidement, en traitre, deloyale-
ment.
I)ISL9YALTY, s. deloyaute, /.,
infidelite,/, perfidie,/.
DISMAL, adj. fatal, funeste, lugu-
bre, sinistre ; horrible, alfreux,
terrible; have, ^
DISMALLY, adv. d'une maniere
funeste; lugubrement, horrible*
raent, affreusement.
975
DIS
DISMALNESS, s. horreur, /.,
melancotie, /"., tristesse, f.
To DISMANTLE, v. a. priver,
depouiller. To — a town, demari-
teler une ville. 7'o — a ship, de-
■greer un vaisseau.
DISMANTLING, s. (mar.) degree-
meiit, m., de^reage, m.
To DISMASK, V. a. demasquer.
To DISMAST, V. a. deraker.
DISMASTMENT, s.dematagcm.
DISMAY, s. epouvante,/., peur,
f., deeouragement, m.
To Dismay, v. a. ^pouvanter, inti-
mider, deconcerter, decourager,
deconforter, conslerner.
To DISMEMBER, v. a. demem-
brer, mettre en pieces, dechirer.
DISMEMBERING, s. (jur.feod.)
depie, m. ■
DISMEMBERMENT, s. demem-
brenient.
To_ DISMISS, V. a. renvoyer, con-
gedier, deposer, destituer, demet-
tre.casser. — ,repudier(sa femme).
DISMISSAL. V. Dismission.
DISMISSION, s. renvoi,™., conge,
TO., demission, /"., privation d'un
emploi,/.
To DI;SMORTGAGE,«).a.degoger
un bien hypolbeque.
To_ DISMOUNT, v. a. demonter,
desargonner.
To Dismount, v. n. descendre (de
cheval), mettre pied a terre.
To DENATURALIZE, v. a. de-
DISOBEDIENCE, s. d&ob^is-
sance,y.
DISOBEDIENT.arf;. desobeissant,
refractaire. — , {ofmelals) rebelle.
To DISOBEY, V. a. desobeir.
DISOBEYING.s.desoheissance,/.
DISOBLIGATION, s. deplaisir,
m., mauvais office, action deso-
bligeante.
To DISOBLIGE, v. a. desobliger,
desservir, rendre un mauvais
office.
DISOBLIGING, part. adj. deso-
bligeant, diso;racieux, desagrea-
ble, malhonnete.
DISOBLIGINGLY, *i». deaobli-
geamment, d'une maniere deso-
bligeante.
DISOBLIGINGNESS, s. desobli-
geance,/.
DISORDER, s. desordre, m., de-
rangement, m., renversement, m.,
confusion, /., tumulte, m., trou-
ble, m., egarement d'esprit, ro.,
mouvement tumultueux des pas-
sions, m,, abus, m. — , desordre,
m., d^gat, m., pillage, m. — ,
(mc^) indisposition, f., maladie,/.
To Disorder, ti. a. deranger, con-
fondre, mettre en desordre ou en
confusion, brouiller;desordonner.
— , deranger, incommoder, ren-
dre maladc. — , troubler, mettre
le trouble et la confusion dans.
DISORDERLY, adj. confus, sans
ordre, en desordre, en confusion,
d^sordonne, — , desordonne, vi-
cieux, deregle, debauche, inlem-
p^rant, licencieux; illicite.
Disorderly, adv. sans ordre, sans
r^g^, confusement, en desordre,
d'une maniere irreguliere, indis-
tinctemenl.
976
DIS
DISBRDIiVATE, adj. desordonne,
deregle, derange.
DISORDINATELY, adv. d&or-
donnement, d^reglement,
DISORGANIZATION, s. desor-
ganisation, y.
To DISORGANIZE, v. a. d^sor-
ganiser.
DISORGANIZER, s. d&organi-
DISORGANIZING, adj. desorga-
nisateur, trice.
DISORIENTATED, ;)art.a<i;. de-
sorient^.
To DISOWN, V. a. d^savouer,
renier.
DISOWNING, s. d^saveu, m.
*To DISOXYDATE, v. a. d^soxy-
der.
*DISOXYDATION, «. dfooxy-
dation.
*To DISOXYGENATE, v. a. de-
soxyg^ner, desoxyder.
DISPANSION, s. deplaceraent,
m., dilatation,/.
To DISPARAGE, v. a. mal assor-
tir, m^sallier. — , depriser, deni-
grer, avilir, deshonorer; decrier,
mepriser.
DISPARAGEMENT, s. mesalli-
ance, /., assortiment dispropor-
tionne; honte,/, deshonneur, m.,
tort, m., avilissement, m., deni-
grement, m.
DISPARAGER, s. qui deshonore ;
qui traite indignement, qui avilit,
qui d^prise, qui denigre.
DISPARAGINGLY, adv. avec
mepris, avec denigrement, d^-
aavan tageusement.
DISPARATE, adj. inegal, dissem-
blable, disparate.
Disparates, s. pi. choses con-
traires, disparates.
DISPARITY, s. disparite, /., dis-
parate,/., disproportion,/,, diffe-
rence, f., dissemblance,/.
To DISPARK, y. n. ouvrir un
pare, oter ce qui Tenfermait. — ,
mettre en liberie.
DiSPARPLED, adj. (6Z.) ^ploye.
DISPA RT, s. (in gunnery) mire,/.
To Dispart, v. a. diviser, partager,
briser, dechirer. To — a piece of
ordnance, ajuster une mire ou
pinnule i un canon.
DISPASSION, s. exemption de
passion,/., quietude,/., tranquil-
lite, /;
DISPASSIONATE, adj. sans ;)as-
sion, calme, pose, modere, im-
partial, desinteresse.
DISPASSIONATELY, adv. sans
passion, avec calme.
DISPASTON,s.(OTec*an.)dispaste,
f., moufle h deux poulies.
To DISPAUPER, V. a. rayer de
la liste des pauvres.
To DISPEL, 11. a. chasser, d issiper.
To DISPEND, 11. a. depenser,
consumer.
DISPENSABLE, adj. dont on
peut se dispenser, dont on pent
DISPENSABLENESS. s. facnlte
de se faire dispenser, de se faire
exempter, exemption,/.
DISPENSARY, s. dispensaire, m.
DISPENSATION, s. dispensation,
/., distribution,/.
DIS
Dispensation, s. dispense, /,
exemption, f.
DISFENSAfOR, s. dispensateur,
m., distributeur, m.
DISPENSATORY, s. piiarmaco-
pee,/., dispensaire, m.
DISPENSE, s. dispense, /., ex-
emption,/.
To Dispense, v. a. dispenser, dis-
tribuer, donner, adminislrer. To
Dispense with, dispenser, ex-
empter, excuser, se passer de.
DISPENSER, s. dispensateur, dis-
tributeur, m., administrateur.
To DISPEOPLE, V. a. d6peupler,
d^soler, priver de ses habitants.
DISPE0PLER,_ s. qui depeuple,
qui d^sole; desolateur, destruo-
teur, m.
*DISPERMOUS, adj. (6o«.) dis-
perme.
To DISPERSE, II. a. disperser, re-
pandre, dissiper, semer qk et la;
debander.
[To disperse, ripandre, disper'
ser ; to scatter, repandre, iparpil-
ler (synon.y
DISPERSEDLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere eparse, gS. et li, separement,
D I S P E R SEDNESS, Dispersb-
NEss, Dispersing, s. dispersion,/.
DISPERSER, s. qui disperse, qui
repand, qui seme, semeur, m.
DISPERSION, s. dispersion,/.
DISPERSIVE, adj. dispersif, ve.
To DISPIRIT, V. a. decourager,
intimider, abattre, rebuter.
DISPIRITEDNESS, s. manque
de vigueur, de vivacite, de cou-
rage, m., deeouragement, abatle-
ment, m.
To DISPLACE, v.a. deplaoer,
6ter de sa place ; degoter (terme
d'ecolier) ; demettre d^un emploi ;
debusquer, deranger, mettre en
desordre.
DISPLACEMENT, s. deplace-
ment, m., destitution,/., eloigne-
raent, m.
DISPLACING, s. deplaC6ment,m.
To DISPLANT, v. a. deplanter,
arracher une plante; tirer un
peuple du lieu ou 11 avail fixe sa
demenre, I'expulser, I'extirper,
depeupler.
DISPLANT ATION,s. extirpajion
d'une plante, d'un peuple,/., ex-
pulsion (d'un peuple).
DISPL.'l.Y, s. developpement, m.,
montre, m., parade/., etalage, m.
To Display, v. a. deployer, eten-
dre, deplier, developper, etaler,
montrer ; expliquer, exposer, de-
clarer, maniiester. — , decouper,
demontrer.
To DISPLEASE, v. n., rieplaire,
mecontenter, facher, degouter,
blesser.
DISPLEASED, part. adj. offense,
fache, mecontente, choque.
DISPLEASEDNESS, s. deplaisir,
mecontentement.m.inquieiude,/.
DISPLEASINGNESS, s. deplai-
sir, m., chagrin, m., injure,/.
DISPLEASURE, s. deplaisir, m.,
chagrin, m., peine, /., meconten-
tement, m., indignation, /., dis-
grace,/.
[Displeasure, diphisir; resents
meut, ressenliment; indignation,
indignalitm (synon.)]
DIS
To DISPIX)DE, V. a. faire partir
avec explosion, lancer.
To DtsPLODE.ij. 71. Faire explosion.
DISPLOSION, s. explosion,/.
To DISPLUME, V. a. d^plumer,
plumer, avilir, d^grader.
DISPONDEK, s. dispondee, m.
D I S P 0 R T, s. passetemps, m.,
amusement, m., divertissement,
m., recreation,/.
To Disport, t>. a. se divertir, s'a-
muser, passer le temps.
To Disport, v. n. jouer, folatrer.
DISPOSAL, s.disposition,/., puis-
sance^/"., pouvoir, 78., maniement,
m„ dispensation,/., commande-
ment, m.
To Dispose, w. a. disposer, pre-
parer, placer, mettre en ordre,
ordonner, arranger, ajuster, re-
gler, determiner, decider, incli-
ner, porter. To Dispose of, dis-
poser de, se servir de ; donner,
employer, placer, mettre.
To Dispose, v. n. disposer, regler.
DISPOSER, s. dispensateur, m.,
arbitre, m, — , celui qui dirige,
qui regie, maitre, m.
DISPOSITION, s. disposition, /.,
ordre, ?»., arrangement, 7n., con-
formation, /. ^— , disposition, /.,
talent, m., aptitude./., caractere,
IK. — , dispt^ition, /., sentiments
ou Ton est a I'egard de quelqu*-
un, 7n. — , disposition,/., dessein,
resolution, /., mouvement, m.
Disposition of body, disposition
ou habitude du corps, /., bonne
ou mauvaise sante, complexion,
f. — , distribtition,/.
To DISPOSSESS, ».a. d^posseder,
dessaisir, depouiller.
DISPOSSESSION,*, depossession,
/., exorcisme, tti.
DISPRAISE, «. blame, TB., re-
proche, m., censure,/.
To Dispraise, v. a. blamer, cen-
surer, critiquer, desapprouver,
condamner.
DISPRAISER, s. censeur, m.,
critique, m., desapprobateur, m.
DISPRAISINGLY, adv. en bli-
mant, en condamnant ; desavan-
tageusement, avec denigrement,
DISPROOF, s. refutation,/.
DISPROPORTION, s. dispropor-
tion,/, inegalite,/.
To Disproportion, v. a. dispro-
portionner, mal assortir.
DISPROPORTIONABLE or
Disproportionate, adj. Dis-
proportioned, part. adj. dis-
proportionne, inegal.
DI S PROPORTIONABLENESS
or DiSPROP ortionateness, s.
disproportion, /., inegalite, /.,
disconvenance,/.
D I S P ROPORTIONABLY, Dis-
proportionaLLY, Dispropor-
tionately, adv. d'une mani^re
disproportionnee, avec dispropor-
tion, inegalement.
To DISPROVE, V. a. refuter, con-
vaincre de faux.
DISPROVER, s. qui refute.
DISPUTABLE, mf/. disputable,
qu'on peut contester, problema-
tique.
DISPUTANT, s. disputeur, m.,
controversiste, argumentant, m.
DIS
Disputant, ae^'. qui dispute, dis-
putant.
DISPUTATION, ^. dispute, /.,
controverse, f.
DISPUTATIOUS and DispuTA-
TiVE, adj. disputeur, qui aime k
diaputer; chicaneur, chicanier.
DISPUTE, s. dispute,/., d^bat, m.,
querelle, /., contestation, /., dif-
ierend, m., bruit, nz., discussion,
/., demele, m., brouillerie,/., cha-
maillis, 771., conflit, m.
To Dispute, ». . 7i. disputer, con-
tester.
[To dispute, disputer ; to wran-
gle, se guereller (synon.)]
To Dispute, v. a. discuter, con-
tester, debattre, agiter, disputer.
DISPUTER, s. disputeur, 77!.,
controversiste, 777.
DISQUALIFICATION, s. inca-
pacite, inhabilete. ,
To DISQUALIFY, ». u. rendre
inhabile ou incapable.
DISQUALIFYING, s. degrada-
tion, /., Taction de rendre inca-
pable.
DISQUIET, s. inquietude,/., trou-
ble, 777., chagrin, m., malaise, 77:.
To DisauiET, 17. a. inquieter, cha-
griner, tourmenter, troubler, mo-
\lester, vexer.
DISQUIETER, s.perturbateur,77i.
DISQUIETING, adj. inquietant,
chagrinant.
DISQUISITION,s.disquisition,/.,
recherche, /, examen, 771., en-
qu^te,/., dissertation,/. .
To DISRANK, v. a. d^grader. — ,
d^ranger, mettre en desordre,
bouleverser.
DISREGARD, s. mepris, manque
d'attention, 771.
To DISREGARD, v. a. negliger,
mepriser, dedaigner, ue faire au-
cun cas de.
DISREGARDER, s. detracteur.
DISREGARDFUL, adj. qui me-
prise,qui ne fait aucune attention.
DISREGARDFULLY, adv. avec
mepris.
DISRELISH, s. degoutqu^on a
pourquelque chose. — ,deDoire,77i.
To Disrelish, v. o. degouter: de-
sapprouver, avoir en aversion, ne
pas aimer.
DISREPUTABLE, adj. deshono-
rable, mauvais, bas, honteux.
DISREPUTATION, s. discredit,
777., deshonneur, 771., perte .de la
reputation, /., honte, /., fletris-
sure,/.
DISREPUTE, s. mauvaise repu-
tation, discredit, 771., infamie,/.,
ignominie,/.
To Disrepute, v. a. dishonorer.
DISRESPECT, s. manque de res-
pect, 771., incivilite, /., mepris,
777., dedain, 771., manque d'egard,
777., affront, 771.
To Disrespect, v. a. mepriser,
manquer d'egard.
DISRESPECTFUL, adj. incivil,
grossier, qui manque d'egard,
peu respectueux, insolent.
DISRESPECTFULLY, adj. inci-
vilement, sans egard.sans respect.
To DISROBE, V. a. deshabiller,
depouiller, priver.
DISRUPT, adj. dechire, rompu.
133
DIS
DISRUPTION, s. rupture, /.,
fente,/, crevasse,/, disruption/.
DISSATISFACTION, s. m^con-
tentement, 77t., dugout, 771., pemCf
/., chagrin, 771.
DISSATISFACTORY, adj.^ de-
sugreable, disgracieux, deplai-
sant, chagrinant.
To DISSATISFY, t). a. meoonten-
ter, deplaire, lacher.
To DISSEAT, 77. u. deplacer,
desarconner.
To DISSECT, V. a. dissequer,
anatomiser ; ijig.) examiner en
detail.
DISSECTING, s. dissection,/.
DISSECTION, s. dissection, /.,
anatomie,/.
DISSECTOR, !. dissequeur, 771,
anatomiste, 771.
To DISSEIZE, V. a. saisir, depos-
s^der, priver quelqu'un de ce
qu'il possede,
DISSEIZEE, s. celui qui est d4-
DISSEIZIN, s. action de saisir,/.,
usurpation,/., depossession,/.
DISSEIZOR, s. qui d^possede un
autre, usurpateur, 771.
DISSEMBLANCE, s. dissem-
blance,/.
To DISSEMBLE, D. a. andn. pal-
lier, deguiser, cacher, dissimuler,
— , feindre, simuler, contrefaire.
DISSEMBLER, s. dissimulateur,
771., dissimule, dissimulee; fourbe,
711., hypocrite, 771., esprit cache,
comedien, 771.
DISSEMBLING, s. dissimulation,
/., feinte,/, deguisement, tti.
Dissembling, adj. dissimule, qui
dissimule.
DISSEMBLINGLY, adv. avec
dissimulation, en hypocrite, en
fourbe.
To DISSEMINATE, v. a. semer,,
repandre 9a et la, dissdminer.
DISSEMINAI^ION, s. Taction de
semer ou de repandre, extension,
propagation.
DISSEMINATOR, s. semeur, 777.,
qui repand ou public.
DISSENSION, s. dissension, /.,
division,/., discorde,/, querelle,
/., desunion,/, zizanie,/.
DISSENTI OUS, adj. factieux,
remuant.
DISSENT, s. dissentiment, 7n.,
contrariete d'opinion, /., opposi-
tion de sentiment,/.
To Dissent, v. a. etre d'une opi-
nion contraire, differer de senii-
ment. — , professer une doctrine,
differente de celle de TEglise.
DISSENTANEOUS, adj.. con-
traire, oppose, incompatible.
DISSENTER, s. qui estd'un sen-
timent contraire, 771., dissident,
771., non-conformiste, m.^
DISSENTIENT, adj. oppose de
sentiment.
Dissentient, s.dissident,77i,
DISSENTING, adj. dissident
■►DISSEPIMENT, s. (.hot.) peauoM
membrane qui sepore les loges.
To DISSERT, V. a. disserter.
DISSER'TATION, s. dissertation,
/., discours, 771., traite, 771.
DISSERT ATOR, 3, disserloteur,,
controversiste. ,
To DISSERVE, 1,. a. desservir.
977
DIS
d^sbbliifer, rendre un mauvais
office, faire prejudicier, naire.
WSSERVICK, ». desservice, m.,
mauvais office, m., tort, m„ pre-
judice, m., dommage, m.
MSSKRVICEABLE, adj. nuisi-
ble, fiineste, fatal, prejuaiciable.
To DISSEVER, v. a. d^sunir, par-
tager, siparer, diviser, detacher.
D I S S E V E RING, s. separation,
dispersion, y. ■
DISSIDENT, adj. dissident, e.
DISSILIENT, adj. qui delate, qui
ee fend.
DISSILITION, s. I'action de se
fendre en deux oa d'eclater en
pliisienrs morceauxj
DISSIMILAR, adj. dissimilaire,
heterogene, dissemblable,
DISSIMILARITY and Dissimi-
ijTtJDE, ». diversity, /., diffe-
rence,y"., dissemblance, f.
DISSIMULATION, s. dissimula-
tion,/., deguisement, m., feinie,
/., hypocrisie.
To DISSIPATE, V. a. dissiper,
disperser, ecarter, eloigner; chas-
ser, repandre, distraire. To Dis-
sipate (me's fortune, dissiper,
prodiguer, depenser foUement
son bien.
To Dissipate, v. n. se dissiper, se
DISSIPATION, s. deperdition,/.,
drssipaiion, /., dispersion,/., d^-
g^t, 771.
DISSOCIAL, adj. antisocial,etroit,
egoi'ste.
To DISSOCIATE, ii. a. separer,
desunir.
DISSOCIATION, s. desilnion, de-
sassociation.
DISSOLUBILITY,*, solubilile,/.
DISSOLUBLE, adj. soluble, dis-
soluble.
DISSOLUTE, adj. dissoln, impu-
dique, debauche, lu.YurieUTt, li-
cencieux, deregle.
f [Dissolute, dissolu ; loose, ddrd-
le ; riotous, dihauchi, (synon.)]
H S S 0 L U T ELY, otii). djssolu-
ment, en debauche, dei-eglement.
DISSOLUTENESS, s.dissolutioin,
/., debauche,/., dereglement de
mceurs.
DISSOLUTION, s. dissolution,/.,
resolution,/., fonte,/., separktioh,
/., division, /., destruction,- /.,
rupture, /, cessation, /,, aboli-
tion,/, denompositioii,/.
DISSOLVABLE and DiSsoluele,
adj. dissoluble; {c?tem.) soluble.
To DISSOLVE, v.a. dissoudre,
resoudre, fondre, separer les par-
ties d'un corps solide. — , dis-
soudre, rompre, casser, separer.
To Dissolve, v. n. se dissoudre,
se fondre, se separer.
DISSOLVENT and DlssoLyER, s.
dissolvant, m., ce qui dissout.
— , (mcd.) resolutif, m.
Dissolvent, adj. dissolvant, reso-
lutif.
DISSOLVER, s. dissolvant.
DISSONANCE, s. (otms.) disso-
nance,/., faux accord, m., man-
que d'harmonie, 771, — -, conlra-
ri^te,/.
DISSONANT 04/. dissonant, dis-
cordant; i.jig.1 contraire, diffe-
rent, oppose
973
DIS
To DISSUADE, v. a. dissuader,
d^conseiller, detourner de.
DISSUADING, «. dissuasion,/.
DISSUASION, s. dissuasion,/.
DISSUASIVE, adj. dissuasif, ve.
DISSYLLABLE, «. dissyllabe, m.
D I S S Y L L A B IC, arf/. dissylla-
bique, dissyllabe.
DISTAFF, s. quenouille & filer,/. ;
{iig.) une femme on lesfemmes.
*DisTAFP-THisTLE, s. safrsu bS.'
tard, carthame, 777.
To DISTAIN, V. a. tacher, ternir,
souiller.
DISTANCE, s. distance,/., inter-
valle, 77!., eloigneinent, 777. At a
— , de loin. In the — , dans le
Ibnd, dans I'eloignement, dansle
lointain. Out y — , au-del& des
bornes, hors de concours. — .res-
pect, 771., reserve,/.
To Distance, v. al espacer, pla-
cer k une grande distance ; lais-
ser derriere (dans une course).
DISTANCING, s. espacement,77i.
D I S T A N T,_ adj. distant, loin,
eloigne, recule. — , reserve, cir-
conspect, froid, fier. — , itia.n%e,
eloigne, peu en rapport, peu
d'accord.
DISTANTLY, adv. 4 distance, de
loin, avec reserve, avec froideur.
DISTASTE, s. degout, 777., deplai-
sir, mecontentement, chagrin, m.
To Distaste, v. a. avoir en degout,
avoir du degoiit.
DISTASTEFUL, adj. degoutant;
choquant,deplaisant,desagreable,
disgracieux.
DISTASTEFULNESS, s. degoiit,
77!., desagrement, 771.
DISTASTIVE, adj. desagreable,
deplaisant.
DISTEMPER, s. maladie, /.. in-
disposition, /., incommodite, /.
— , mouvement, 777., secousse, f.
—, inquietude,/., humeur,/. In
— , de mauvaise humeur. — ,
defaut d'i3quilibre. — , mauvaise
organisation, organisation faible ;
faiblesse,/.
To Di3TEMPER,».a. rendre malade,
incommoder, deranger la sante.
— , troubler, mettre en desordre,
demonter. — , irriler, echaufFer,
rendre fougueux. — , aliener les
; oflfections, I'esprit, m^contenler.
; — , d^tremper des rouleurs.
|DISTEMPERATURE, «. intem-
i p'erie, /., legere- indisposition ;
( fe-.)agitatioti d'esprit,/., li<oubles
' d'6tat, 777. pi., sedition,/.
To DISTEND, jj.ii.'^largir,
etendre, distendre, enfler, bal-
lonner. — , {apart) ecarter, ecar-
quiller.
DISTENSIBILlTy,S:dilalabilild.
DISTENSIBLE, ad), dilatable.
DISTENSION,».dilatation./.,eiar-
gissement, 777. — , (med) disten-
sion,/. — , ecartillement, ^car-
quillement. — , tension, f.
*DISTHENE, ».(m(n.) dislhene.m.
DISTICH, s. distique, 771,, deux
vers latins.
♦DISTICHOUS and Distich, adj.
[hot.) qui a deux rangees, qui est
dispose sur deux rangees,^ double
rangee.
To DISTIL, ti. n. distiller, degout-
DIS
ter, tomber ou couler goutte il
goutte.
To DisTiL,i).a.r6pandre, ^pancher,
verser, distiller,
DISTILLABLE, adj. distillable.
DISTILLATION,^, distillation,/.
DISTILLATORY, adj. distilla-
toire.
DISTILLER, s. distillateur.
DISTILLERY, s. distillation,/.
— , disiillerie,/.
DISTILLING, s. distillation,/.
DISTILMENT, ». la liqueur dia-
tillee.
DISTINCT,a(i;. distinct, different,
distingue, clair, net, precis, sans
confusion.
DISTINCTION, s. distinction,/.,
difference,/., division,/., separa-
tion,/., exception,/.
DISTINCTIVE, adj. distinctif,
qui distingue, cafacteristiqjie;
judicieux, qui salt apprecier les
chos6s.
D I S T i N C T LY, odi7. distincte,
ment, a part, en ordre, sans con-
fusion, clairement, nettement,
sans equivoque, sans ambiguite.'
DISTINCTNESS, s. la quality
d'etre distincl,nettete,/,,clarte,/.
To DISTINGUISH, v. a. and 71.
distinguer, discerner, faire une
distinction. — ,distinguer,diviser.
[To distinguish, ^zVtng-uer; to
separate, siparer (synon.)]
DISTINGUISHABLE, adj. qu'on
peut distinguer, discerner, di-
visible.
DISTINGUISHED, part. adj. dif
tingue, discerne, separe.
[Distinguished, distingui; emi»
nent, Eminent ; remarkable, remar-
quable ; egregious, par/ait, achevi
(synon.)]
DISTINGUISHER, s. qui distin-
gue; observateur judicieux ; juste
appreciateur, m.
DISTINGUISHING, adj. judi-
cieux, appreciateur. — , distinctif,
qui distingue.
DISTINGUISHINGLY,a(i». avec
distinction, 'honorablement.
DISTINGUISHMENT,*. distinc-
tion,/.
To DISTORT, 17. a. tordre, decom-
poser, tourner, contourner.
DISTORTION, s. contorsion, /,
grimace, f., distorsion,/., (med.)
To DISTRACT, v. a. distraire,
detourner, interrompre, troubler,
etourdir, separer, diviser. — ,
faire devenir fou.
DISTRACTEDLY, adv. comme
un Ibu ou une folle, eperdument.
DISTRACTEDNESS, s. folie,/.,
manie, f.
DISTRACTION, s. distraction,/,
division,/., trouble, 771,, desordre,
777., confusion, /., derangement
d'esprit, 771., folic,/.
To DISTRAIN, v. a. and n. saisir,
faire saisie.
DISTRAINER, s. qui saisit,
a fait la saisie.
DISTRAINT, «. saisie,/., saisie-
execution,/.
DISTRESS, «. saisie, /. — , di-
tresse,/., angoisse,/., peine d'es-
prit,/, malheur, m., infortune,/
calamite, f. — , (77jor.) incommo
dite,/., detresse,/.
qui
DIT
To Distress, v. a. reduire k la
mi5£re,rendremalheureu2,mettre
dans la .peine, affliger.
WISTRESSEDNKSS, «. delresse,
/., souffrance,/.
DISTRESSFUL, adj. miserable,
malhcureux, affligeant.
DISTRESSING, adj. affligeant,
doulonreux, penible.
To DISTRIBUTE; «).a. distribuer,
pariager, diviser, reparlir. — ,
Ifinumg pnnteTs)i istiibuer I'encre
sur les Dalles; distribuer.
DISTRIBUTER, s.distributeur,m.
DISTRIBUTION, s. distribution,
/., partage, m., division, /. — ,
(ujiiA compositors) distribution,/.
DISTRIBUTIVE, adj. distributif.
DISTRIBUTIVELY.adt). par dis-
tribution; distributivement.
DISTRICT, s. district, m.. canton,
m., etendue de juridiction, /.,
departement, m., ressort d'une
cour, d'un j uge, etc., m.„ contree,
/., region,/. ,
To District, v. a. diviser par
districIsL
DISTRINGAS, s. mandatde
.saisie-execution^ m.
DISTRUST, «. defiance, /., me-
fiance,/., soupcun, ombrage, m,
I'o Distrust, v. a. se defier; se
niefier.
DISTRUSTFUL, o4/.defiant, me-
flant, soup(;onneux. -r, qui se
defie, raodeste.
DISTRUSTFULLY, ado. avec
defiance.
DISTRUSTLESS, adj. sans d^-
fiance, confiant.
To DISTURB, v.a. trpubIer,tour-
menter, inquieter; deran^ef, rie-
sordonner, metlre en desordre,
ogir; interrompre, empficher, d^-
tourner, diverlir, distraire.
DISTURBANCE, s. trouble, m.,
agitation, /., perpl^xite, /., de-
reglement, m., desordr^, n^-, con-
fusion,/., tumulle, m., 4n)otion,
/, emeute, /. .^, (jar.) action
d*inquietpr; emppchement, m.
DISTURBER, s. perturbateur, m.
DISVALU ATION, s. discredit,™.,
deshonneur, m.
To piSVALUE, V. a. depriser, d^-
rrediter, decrier, rabaisser.
DisvALUE, s. discredit, m., dis-
grace,/.
To DISVOUCH, ». a. d&rediter,
contredire, desavouer.
DISUNION, s. desunion,/., sepa-
ration, /., division, /., Jiscorde,
/., mesinteUigence, dissension,/.
To DISUNITE, V. a..desunir„ di-
viser; s^parer, aliener.'
To Disunite, v. ri. se desonir.
DISUNITY, «. desunion, /., se-
paration,/.
DISUSAGE and Disuse, s. non-
usage, m.. cessation d'usace 6u
de coutume,/, desuetude, tlesac-
coutumance,/.
To Disuse, v. a. desaecoutumer,
se desaecoutumer.
DITCH, s. fosse, m.
To Ditch, ». n. aiid a. faire un
foss^, environner, d'un fcsse;
Ibssoyer. — , faire des saignees,
des rigoles. To — a swamp,
saigner un marais.
Ditcher, s. fossoyeur, m.
DIV
DITCHING, s. fossoyage. ~
DITETRAHEDRAL, adj. diti-
Iraedre.
DITHYRAMB or Dithyrambio,
s. dithyrambe, la., hytnne en
I'honneur de Bacchus, m.
DITONE, s. {mus.) tierce majeure.
DITRIGLYPH, ». (orcA.) ditrigly-
phe, m.
*DITTANDER,». (bol.) passe-rage
ou chasse-rage vulgaire,/.
*DITTANY, s. (6o(.) dictame, m.,
fraxinelle,/. Bastard — , (Aore-
liound), &UX dictame, m. —of
Crete, dictame de Crete, m.
DITTO, ad. dito, susdit, idem, m.
DITTY, «. chanson, /., chanson-
nette.
To Ditty, v.n. chanter, chan-
touiller, gazouiller.
•DIURETIC, adj. diuritique.
Diuretic, s. {med.) un diuretique.
DIURNAL, adj. diume, jouriia-
lier, de jour.
DiuRNAi,, s. journali
DIURNALLY, adv. jpurnelle-
ment, chaque jour.
DIURNARY, s. (a Greek officer)
diurnaire.
DIUTURNAL, adj. de longue
duree, durable.
DIUTURNITY, s. longueur de
temps,/., longue duree,/.
DIVAN, s. divan, m. . — , {sofa)
ilivan, m.
To DIVARICATE, ». n. se par-
tager en deux, se fendre, se
fourcher.
To Divaricate, v. a. partager,
diyiser en deux; ecarter, ecar-
quiller.
•Divaricate, adj. (tot.) idivari-
' qu^, e.
DIVARICATION, s. separation
ou division en deux; divarica-
tion,/., fotirche,/.
I To DIVE, V. n. plunger, se plqn-
gor dans I'eau. — ,ijig-) pene-
trer, approfondir, sender, s'en-
foncer. 7o — for pearls, pecher
les5 perles. — , rentrer, se renfon-
cer, se cacher.
To Dive, v.a. approfondir, sender,
penetrer.
: DIVELLENT, adj. divellent, e.
DIVER, s. plongeur, m. — , (j^.)
un Homme prpibnd, un esprit pe-
netrant. * — , (orn.) plongeon, m.
To DIVERGE, v. n. diverger.,
DIVERGENCY, s. divergence,/.
DIVERGENT, a(H. divergent.
DIVERGINGLY, adv. en diver-
geant.
DIVERS, 01?;. pi: plusieurs, di-
vers, dillerehts.
DIVERSE, adj. divers, different,
vari^.
DIVERSELY, adv. diversement,
diflSrerament, de diverses mani-
DIVERSIFICATION, ». change-
ment, m., variation,/.
To DIVERSIFY, v. a. diversifier,
changer, varier.
DIVERSION, s. diversion, /,
chang^ment de cours, m., recre-
ation, /„ amusement, m., d^vel"-
tissemen (,,»>. — , (mtZ.) diversion.
DIVERSITY, s. diversity /., dif-
ference, /., dlstinrtioni /., dis-
semblance,/., vanili,f.
DIV
To DIVERT, ti. a. divertir, d«
tourner, distraire, faire diver-
sion. — , divertir, amuser, egay-
er, deiasser.
DIVERTING, 0(f;. divertissant,
amusant, plaisant, agr^able, at-
Irayanl.
DIVERTINGNESS, s. divertisse-
ment, m., agr^ment, m.
To DIVERTISE, v. a. divertir,
rejouir, se recreer.
DIVERTISEMENT, ». divertis-
sement, pi., amusement, m., re-
creation, /., passe-temps, m.
DIVERTIVE, adj. divertissant,
amusant, recreatif, rejouissant.
To DIVEST, V. a. dipouiller, de-
poss^der, oter, enlever.
DIVESTURE, s. depouilleraent,
m., devetissement, m.
DIVIDABLE, odj. divisible, ,
To DIVIDE, V. a. diviser, sepaner,
partager ; repartir. —7, (com-] fourr
nir, presenter un dividende. — ,
diviser, desunir, mettre la dis-
corde.
To Divide, v. n. se diviser, se
desunir. — , voter par division ;
(en France) voter par assis et leve.
DIVIDEDLY, adv. separement.
DIVIDEND, s. (aritk.) dividende,
m. — , part, m., portion, /., divi-
dende, m., coupon, m.
DIVIDER, s. qui divise; qui
met la division ; compas de ma-
thematique, m.
DIVIDING.s. division, separation.
DIVINATION, s. divination, /..
prediction, /., prophetic,/.,. n^-
cromancie,/
[Divination, dimTiatian, sor.cel-
lerie; prediction, prediction (sy«
non.)] ..[,
DIVINATOR, s. devin, devipe.
resse, divinaleur, trice.
DIVINATORY, adj. divinatoire,
de divination.
DIVINE, adj. divin, de Dieu;
celeste ; par hyperbole, pour ex-
cellent, merveilleux, admira-
ble, sublime. The — virtues,
les vertus iheologales.
Divine, s. Iheologien, m. eccie-
siastique, m.
To Divine, v. a. and n. deviner,
predire, prophetiser, conjecturer,
pressentir, soupconner.
DIVtrsTELY,^ adv. divinement,
d'une maniere divine, en Dieu,
ou Men, merveilleusement, ex-
cellemment.
DIVINER, s. devin, m., qui pri-
dit ; qui conjecture ; aruspice, 771.,
augure, m., deyineur, in., devi-
neresse,/., qui devine.
DIVINERESS, s. devineresse,
prophelesse,/.
DiVliVG-APPARATUS, s. ma-
chine k plonger.
DIVING-BELL, s. cloche de plon-
geur,/.
DIVINING, s. divination,/.
DIVINITY, s. divinite,/., essence
ou nature divine, Dieu, m. — ,
theojogie,/.
DIVISIBILITY, a. divisibility, /..
DIVISIBLE, adj. divisible,
DIVISION, s. division, /., scpara.
tion, /. distinction, /, partage,
m., disunion, /., discorde, /.,
979
DO
brouillerie, /;, faction, /. — ,
{m.us.) fredon, m.
DIVISIONAL, adj. de division,
divisionnaire.
DIVISIVE, o<ij. distributif. — ,
qui divise, qui ddsunit.
DIVISOR, s. divise ur, m., parti-
teur, m.
DIVORCE, s. separation,/., desii-,
nion,/., divorce, m.
To Divorce, v. a. repudier una
femme, faire divorce 'avec elle.
DIVORCEMENT, s. divorce, m.,
dissolution de mariage, /., repu-
dihtion,/ '
DIVORCIVE, adj. de divorce.
DIVOT0,s.(mMS.) une piece grave,
une antiehne, une hjmrie.
DIVULGATION, s. divulgation/.
To DIVULGE, V. a. divulguer,,
piiblier, rendre public. — , de-
clarer,'ftianifeslei*. '
DIVULGING, s. publication,/.
DIVULSION, s. action d'arracher,
/.,^e6tivul3ion,/.
DIVULSIVE, ad), qui arrache,
qui decbire, qui bouleverse.
To DIZEN, V. a. parer, orner.
DIZZARD, s. un sot, un homme
stupide.
DIZZINESS, !,. vertigo, m., eiour-
dissement.
DIZZY, adj. etourdi, qui a le
vertige. — , etourdi, ecervele,
Volage. — , qui tourne, tournoy-
ant; cbancelant, mal assure.
To Dizzy, V. a. faire tourner la
tete, causer dbs etourdissements.
To DO, V. a. faire (dans un grand
nombre de sens); execiiter; pro-
duire; expediei'; rendfe; com-
mettre. — , faire, demeler. — ,
mettre. Done to death, tue, as-
sassine. — ; finir, faire, conclure,
arranger. To Do meat, preparer,
appreter la viande, la cuire.' To
DO- AGAIN, refaire, faire une se-
conde fois. To Do away, oter,
emporter, d^faire, efFacer. To
Do OFF, defaire, tirer, oter. To
Do ON, mettre. To Do open,
ouvrir. To Do up, plier, em-
paqueter. To Do over, enduire,
couvrir d'un enduit. To ^- over
with Mrd-lime,''gluer, engluer.
To Do, V. n. faire aller, eii user,
en agir; se porter, se comporter.
How — yoiL — ? comment vous
portez-vous? To Do wiih,is\re
de. To Do without, se passer de.
To Do by, en user, en agir. To
Do /or, saffire, reihplir le but.
— , finir, terminer, conclure. ~,
suffire. ' To Do, used before verbs
expletively or emphatically ; as, I
— foue ftcrj for iZot;e /ier,je I'aime.
To Do, used, for any verb to save
the repetition 'of the word ; as I
sJiall cpme, hut if I — not (for, if
I come not), je viendrai, mais si
je ne viens pas. Do, {in the impe-
rative ,' urgency, entreaty.) Help
me — , aidez-moi done. Make
Jiaste. — , depechez-vous, je vous
en prio. — tell me, allons dites-
le moi.
Do, s. (on ado) bruit, m., vacarme,
m., tintamari*c, m. Do, (a feat,)
effi)rts, m. pi., ce ciu'on pent faire ;
possible, m..
&)6 ALi.,'s. un factotiim.
980
DOD
DOCIBILITY and Docibleness,
s. docility.
DOCIBLE, adj. docile, souple,
traitable, qui apprend aisement.
DOCILE, ao?;. docile. •
DOCILITY, s. docilite, /., apti-
tude k apprendre,/,
DOCIMACY, s. docimasie, doci-
mastique, /.
DOCIMASTIC, adj. de docimasti-
que, docimastique.
DOCK, s. le tronc de la queue, ce
qui reste lorsqu'on en a coup^
I'extremite, so dit aussi pour la
croupe d u cheval, pour le trousse-
queue et pour le culeron. * — ,
(an herb), sorte d'oseille ou de
patience britannique, /. Bur-
dock, bardane,/., glouteron, m.
Dock, s. bassin'a'eau, M,, dai'se,/.
— , chantier, m., forme, pour la
conalruclion des vaisseaux, /.,
bassin, m. Bock-yard, arsenal de
marine.
To Dock, ii. a. couper la queue ;
ecourter, courtauder. To — an
account, reduire un memoire. — ,
faire entrer un vaisseau dans un
bassin ; le carener dans le'bassin ;
lui donner une carene de bassin.
DOCKET, s. abrege, m., extrait
d'un ecrit, mi', denonciation de
banqueroute,/., marque appos^e
k des maTchandises, /., liste des
causes pendantes devant un tri-
bunal.
DOCTOR, s. docteur en theologie,
m., en droit ou en medecine. ^,
docteur, m., medecin, m.
To Doctor, v. a. m^dicamenter,
droguer.
To Doctor, v. n. faire de la m^
I decine.
DOCTORAL, adj. doctoral.
DOCTORALLY, adv. en docteur,
comme medecin.
DOCTORATE, s. doctoral, m.
To Doctorate, v. a. recevoir
docteur; conf^rer le degre de
do'cteiir.
DOCTORS-COMMONS, s. I'of-
ficialit^, /., les docteuis com-
muns, m. pi.
DOCTORSHIP, s. docforat, m.,
bonnet, m.
DOCTRESS, 8. femme ni6decin.
DOCTRINAL, adj. instruiitif; di-
dactique.
DocTRiNAi„s.doetrlne/.,dogme,m.
DOCTRINALLY, adv. en forme
de doctrine, comme dogme,
DOCTRINE, s. doctrine;/., savoir,
m., erudition, /., sentiment, m.,
enseignement, m., pfeceptes, m.
pi., maximes, f. pi., dogme, m.
DOCTRINIST, 5. dootnnaire, m.
DOCUMENT, s. precepte, m.,
instrlictioh, /, enseignement, m.
— , document,7n., titre,m., piece,/.
To Document, v. a. foui:nir dfe
documents, mettre en regie.
DOCUMENTAL, adj. qui repose
sur des documents.
*DODDER, s. (io(.)'cuscute, /,
barbfe de moine,/.
To DODDLE, v.'n. se trainer;
dandiner. ■ '
DODECAGON or Dodecahe-
dron, s. dod(5eagone, m., dode-
C^GQ TG 771
*DODECa'gYN, ». plante dod^-
DOG
cagyne. The doaecagyns, la dode<
cagynie. '
*DODECAGYNIAN, adj. dodi.
cagyne, dodecagynique.
DODECAHEDRAL, adj. dodd-
caedrique.
♦DODECANDER, s. plante dode-
candre. 7We dodecanders, la do-
decandrie.
♦DODEC A NDRIAN, adj. dode-
candre, dod^candrique.
DODECATEMORION, o. dode-
caiemorie,/.
DODECATEMORY, ». {ast.) do-
d^cat^morie. • ' '
To DODGE,».n. sauter, s'esquiver;
biaiser, tergiverser, dissimuler,
chicaner, user de defaites, biaiser
dans les affaires.
To Dodge, v. a. esquiver.
DODGER> s. chicaneur, m., amu-
seur, m., qui biaise.
DODGERY or Dodging, s. amuse-
ment, m., chicane,/., chicanerie,
/., bialserie,/.
*D0DMAN, «. {snail and fish,) li-
ma^on k coquille, m., sorte de
poisson, /.
*DODO, s. (oni.) dodo,7n.,dronte,m.
DOE, ff. daine,/., femelle du daim.
A doe-rabbit, lapine,/.
DOER, s. qui fait, faisseur, m.
To DOFI', V. a. oter, tirer, de-
pouiller. ^, depouiller, se de-
barrasser de, renvoyer.
DOG, s. chien, m. A mastiff-dog,
un ma/tin,'un dogne d'Angleterre.
A hip-dogj un bichon. A bull-dog,
bbufe'-'dogOe, m. — , elegant,
fashionable, m., gaillard^ m. The
dog-fox, un reiiard m4Ie. — ,
{mar.) renard, m. — , clienet. —
of iron, crampon de fer, m.
To Doo, ». a. suivre, epier, guetter
quelqu'un. — , snivre de pres,
poursuivre, obs^der, harceler.
*DoG-l!ERRY, s.(/rai()cornouilleif.
*DoG-BERRY-TRES,s.cornouiller,»n.
*Dog-briar, s.'%lantier, IK.
*DoG - CABBAGE, s. {plant) cyno-
crambe, m., chou do cKien, m.
Dog-cheap, adj. k fort bon raarche,
k vil prix, pour rien.
DoG-DAVs, s. pi. la canicule, les
jouts caniculaires.
DoG-DRAW,s.crime de braconnagc.
*D'oG-risH, a. chien de mer, m.
Dog-hole, s. chenil, m., logement
sate et vilain, m. ' '
Dog-keeper, s. garde-chasse, m.
DoG-KENNEL, s. ehenil,^m.
Dog-latin, s. 'latin de cuisine.
DoG-LEECH,s. medecin v^terinaire.
*DoG-LODSE, s. {insect) tigne on
teigne,/
Dog-mad, adj. enrage, furieux.
*Doq-rose, s. kynorrhodon, m. ov
rosier sauvage, m., eglantier, m.,
i;ose ou fleur de I'eglantrer,/.
*DoG>BANE, s. {bot.) apocin, m.,
tue-cbien, m.
Dog's-dung, s. {in making morocco)
confit de chien, m.
*Dog's-ear, s. {plant) oreille da
lievre,/. — , comes, f. pi.
*Dog's-6rass, s. chiendenl, m.,
pied'de poiile, m., tirsa, m.
DoG's-laEAT, 3. viande de rebut
/., pktee.f.
DoGSLEEP, s. sommeil feint on
pr^tendu. •' '' ■
DOL
DoG^TAR, s. Sirius, m,, le Chien
celestp, le Grand Chien ; la cani-
cule, le Petil Chien.
*DoG*STONES, s. iplant) orchis, m.
*Dog"s-tongue, s. (fivt.) langue de
chien.
*Doa's-TOOTH, s. {pUmti dentde
chien,jf.
*DoG's-wEED,s.(Acr6)ciboulette,/.
Dog-teeth, s. pi. dents tsilteres,
f. pi., crocs, m. pi., dents cani-
nes,/, pi.
Dog-tooth, s. dent canine.
*DoG-TOOTH- violet, s. erythrone,
m., dent-de-chien,/.
Dog-trot, s. petit trot, m.
Dog-vane, s. (mar.) penon, m.
Dog-watch, s. (mar.) quart de 4 a
6 heures et de 6 a 8 heures du
soir, a bord.
*DoG-wooD, s. (ioi.) cornouiller,
771., ou Cormier, m.
DOGE, s. doge (de Venise).
DOGESHIP, s. dogati m., le doge.
DOGGED, adj. bourru, chagrin,
de mauvaise humeur ; brutal, -t-,
entete, opiniatre, tetu; acharn^.
DOGGEDLY,arfB.d'un air bourru;
brutalement. — , resoluin.ent,avec
acharnement '
DOGGEDNESS, s. mauvaise hu-
meur, refrognement, m. — , opi-
niatrete,/*., entetement, m., refus,
resistance opiniatre.
DOGGER, s. (a Dutch fishing-ves-
sel,) dogrei m.
DOGGEREL, adj. irregulier (en
parlant de poesie), burlesque.
DOGGEREI., s. rimaille, f., me-
chante poesie,. de mauvais vers;
vers burlesques.
DOGGERS, s. sorte de pierre qui
eontient de I'alun ,et qui se trouve
souvent avec I'alun de roche;
DOGGISH, adj. de chien; {Jig.)
brutal, hargneux, bourru.
DOGMA, s, dogr8e, m., doctrine.
DOGMATICAL, or Dogmatic,
adj. dograatique, positif, absolu,
magistral; instructit', dogmatique.
DOGMATICALLY, adv. dogma-
tiquement, d'un ton decisif. '
DOGMATICA LNESS, s. ton dog-
matique,ton decisif, ton de raattre.
DOCJMATISM,*. ton dogmatique,
ton tranchant.
DOGMATIST, s. dogmatiste, m.,
dogmaliseur, m.
To DOGMATIZE, v. n. dog-
matiser.
DOGMATIZER,s.dogmatiseur,m.
DOILY, «. sorte d'etoffe de laine,/.
DOING,*. Taction de feire,/.,
.fjiit, m., eHbrt, m., affaire, /., ac-
tion,/.
Doing, par/, pr. Tobealways — ,
etre toujours en action, avoir tou-
juurs quelque chose k faire. 'Tis
a — . on y travaille, on est apres.
DOINGS, s. fails, m., actions, /.,
gestes, m.pl. I don^Clikethese — ,
* je n'approuve point ces facons de
faire. You make fine — , vous
faites de belles ai^ires.
DOIT or DoiTitiN, .1. petite mon-
naie des Pays-Bas. — , bagatelle,
/., rien. / care hot a — for him,
Aer, t(, je m'en moqne. '
•DOLABRIFORM, adj. (n. h.) do-
labri&rme.
DOLE, s. partage, m., part,/, por-
DOM
tion,/. — ,. present, tn., largesse,
/., don, m„ aumone,/.
Dole, s. chagrm, m., peine, /.,
misere,/., douleur,/.
To Dole, v. a, donner, distribuer,
faire present
D0LEFUL,_a4?. triste; desole,
chagrin ; deplorable, liigubre,
plaintif, dolent.
D 0 L E F ULLY, adv. trisfement,
avec tristesse, d'un air chagrin,
d'un ton plaintif.
DOLEFULNESS, s. tristesse, /.,
chagrin, m., melancolie, /., as-
pect, car^ctere lugubre,
*DOLIA, s.pl. {sliells) tonnes ou
conquesspheriques,/. pZ. Petri-
Jied — , globosites ou tonnites,
f.pl.
DOLIMAN, s. {Turkish cassock)
doliman, m.
DOLL or Dolly, abreviation de
Dorothy, .Dorothee.
DOLL, s. poupee,/. A baby-doll,
un poupard,
DOLLAR, s. (monnaie) risdale, /.
• — , dollar, m., ecu, m.
"DOLOMITE, s. (min.) dolomie ou
dolomite,/.
DOLORIFIC, oii/. douloureux.
DOLOROUS, adj. douloureux, se.
— , douloureux, triste, lugubre.
— ^ de douleur.
DOLOROUSLY, adv. dolourense-
ment, trisiement.
DOLOUR, s. douleur,/., peine,/.,
-chagrin, m., tristesse, /,, souf^
franco, f.
*DpLPlllN, s. (fish) dauphin, m.,
fleche de mer, /., bee d'oie, m.
Dolphin of the inast, (mar.) ba-
deme des mats majeurs,/.
*DOLPHINET, s. dauphin
femelle.
DOLT, s. un sot, un benet, un
imbecille, un idiot, un balourd.
To Dolt, v. n. se conduire bete-
ment, en benet. -^, betiser, lan-
terner, lambiner.
DOL'TISH, adj. stupide, lourd,
DOLTISHLY, adv. pesamment,
betement.
DOLTISHNESS, s. stupidite, /.,
bStise, f.
DOM ABLE, adj. domptable.
DOMAIN, ». empire, territoir«,
possession,/., domaine, m.
DOMAL, adj. (astrot.) de maison.
DOME, .^. -edifice,. palais,' m. — ,
felise,/., cathedrale. ^, {arch.)
.dome, m.; (cAem.) voilte > d'un
iburneau, le reverbere, dome, m.
DOMESMAN, s. juge, arbitre, m.
DOMESTIC, s. domestique, m. et.
/.„scj'viteur, m.,servante,/.
D0.MESTIC, adj. domestique, prive,
ou hien qui n'est point etranger,
intestin. — , de menage, du pays.
1 — , casanier.
DO M E S T I CALLY, adv._ dans
l!inlerieur, dans Tintimite, in-
timement, en homme priv^, en
homme casanier.
To DOMESTICATE, v. a. rend re
casanier, accoutumer a la vie
domestique, a une vie d'int^rieur.
— , apprivoiser, prive-r. — , rece-
voir, admettre dans I'intimit^.
DOMESTICATION, ». vie do-
, mestique, vie casaniere, /., re-
DOO
traite, /. — , action de priver,
d'opprivoiser.
DOMESTICITYj s.domesticite,/.
DOMICILE, s. domicile, m., ha-
bitation,/., demeure,/.
To Domicile and Domiciliate,
V. a, se domirilier.
DOMICILIARY, adj. dedomicile,
domiciliaire.
DOMICILIATION, «. domicile,™.
DOMINANT, adj. dominant.
Dominant, s. {mus.) la dominants.
To DOMINATE, v. a. dominer.
DOMINATION, s. domination, /.,
empire, m., gouvernement, m.,
autorite,/.
DOMINATIVE, adj. dominant.
DOMINATOR, s. dominiateur, m.
To DOMINEER, v. n. dominer,
etre le maitre, maitriser, com-
mander en despote. — , tempeter ;
faire I'arrogant, I'insolent, le ta-
pageur.
DOMINEERING, adj. insolent,
imperieux, tier, aitier.
DOMINICAL, adj. dominical.
Dominical, s. le dimanchei
DOMINICAN,;*, (/rior) domini-
cain, m., jacobin, m.
DOMINION, s. empire, m.,\ domi-
nation, /., gouvernemeiiti m.,
puissance, /., souverainete, /.,
les etats d'un prince, les terres de
son obeissance, domaine, m.
DOMINO, s. {hood) camail, m.; {a
masquerade dress) domino, m.;
(game) doinino, m.
*DOMITE, s. {min.) domite,/.
DON, s. don, m. titre espagnol ;
{fam.) expert, m., adepte.
To Don, v. a. revelir, mettre, vetir.
DONARY, s. don pieux.
DONATION, s. action de donner,
, d'octroyer; (_;ur.) donation,/. — ,
don, m.
DONATISM, s. donatisme, m.
DONATISTIC, arfj. du dona-
tisme, des donatistes.'
DONATISTS, s. pi. donatistes, rn.
DONATIVE, .■!. don, m., present,
m,, largesse,/ — , donative, m.^
DONE, part. adj. fait, fihi, conclu,
b&cle. — , cuit. Underdone, trap
peu cuil, incuit. Done! (m(eij.j
- tope ; j'y consens, c'est conclu,
c'est convenu.
DONEE, s. donataire, m. andf.
DONGEON, Donjon, 5. donjo'n,»!.
DONGRIS, s. {calico) dongris, m.
DONOR, s. bienfaiteur, m., rice,/.,
donateur, trice.
DONSHIP, s. qualite de don, de
chevalier, seigneurie,/.
DONZEL, s. page, m., damoiseau,
damoisel, m.
*DONZELLINA, s. {fish) don-
zelle, /.
DOODLE, s. faineant, m., un ba-
guenaudier, nigaud, m.
DOOM, .s. sentence,/., jugement^
m., condamnalion,/. — , destina-
tion, /., destin, sort. — , chute,
/., ruine. ^
"To Doom, v. a. juger. — , con-
damner, — , destiner.
DOOMAGE, s. peine, amende,/.
DOOMFUL, adj, morlel, meur-
trier, funeste.
DOOMSDAY,s.jourdejiigementi
jugemcnt dernier.
DooMsnAY-BOOK, s. Ic grand ca
981
DOT
dastre on le grand terrier d' An-
gleterre.
DOOR, s. porte,/. A folding-door,
porta brisee. — , maison,^ logis,
m. To find the — shut, trpuver
visage de boia. — , porte,/., pas-
sage, m., avenue, /., entree, /.
Next Door to, k la porte de ; l,fg.),
qui approche, qui avoisine, pres,
. de, voisin de.
Door-case, s. chambranle, m.,
canialabre, m.
DopR-KEEPER, s. poFtjer,. m., ou
Suisse, m. — in a prison, le guii
chetier.
DooR-rosTS, s. pi. les jambages
d'une porte, 7n.;3Z.
DooR-aiLT^, s, le seuil de la porte.
DopB-STE*D, s. bale d'une porte,/.
'DORADO, 8. {fish) dorade,/ .
DOQUET,s.mandat,in., permis.m.
DORCAS, s. Igoat) dorcas, /. .
*DOREE of John Doree, s. doree,
m., poissunde St.-Pierre, m., laber;
ou forgeron, m.
♦DOR I A, s. (6o(.) doria,/., verge
d'or,/. ,
DORIAN, adj. de la Doride,
dorien.
DORIC, adj. {arch.) dorique, ;
IXJRICISM and Dorism, tour-
nure, construction dorique.
DORMANCY, s. calme, m., repos,
m., cessation,/.
DORIMANT, adj. dormant, mort,
qu'™ ne fait point valoir ; cach^,
secret, assoupi. — , 01.) dormant.
A Dormant partner, {com.) asso-
cie commanditaire, commandi-
taire, m.
DORMER, 8. ex. A dormer^uin-
dow, lucarne,/.
DORMITIVE, 8. dormitif, m.
DOiRMITORY, s. dortoir, m. —,
cimetiere, f.
•DORMOUSE, pi. Dormice, s.
.loir, m., rat velu, m, ,
*D0RONICUM, 8. {bot.) doronic,
m., ou doronice,/., arnica,/.
•DORR or Drone, s. {insect) bour-
don, m., frelon, m.
•DORSAL, adj. dorsal.
DORSEL or Dorser, s. panier,
m., hotte,/.
•DORSIFEROUS or Dorsipa-
Roas, adj. dorsifere, dorsigere.
DOSE, 8, dose,/., prise,/.
To Dose, v. a.; doser, proportion-
ner un remede a la force du ma-
lade ou i, la qualitc de la mala-
die. — , droguer.
DOSSIL, s. bourdonnet, m., sorle
de tente pour une plaie,/.
DOT, 8. petit point pour marquer
quelque passage particulier dans
nn ecrit.
To Dot, v. a. marquer de points.
-^, parsemer.
To Dot, v. n. pointer, iaire des
points.
DOTAGE, s. radolage, m., folie,
/., extravagance, /., delire, m.,
visions, /. pi, enfance, /., imbe-
cilite,/. — , fol amour i engoue-
ment, m., infatuation,/.
DOTAL, adj. dotal.
DOTARD, s. un vieux radoteur,
un barbon, m. — , amoureui fou.
DOTARDLY, adj.de radoteur;
extravagant; imoecille ; bouche,
bom^.
DOU
DOTATION, 8. dot, m. —, do-
tation,/.
To DffrE, ». n. radoter, r^ver,
extravaguer, aimer ^perdument,
jusqu'& la fblie ; s'affoler, rafiblei*.
To DOTE, V. a. fl^trir, desaecher,
affalblir par la vieillesso. '
DOTING, arfj'. ex. A ^^old man,
un vieux radoteur o« reveur. A
— woman, une radotcuse. -^
upon, assot^, aflR>i^.
D0T1NGLY,«?». foUement, eper-
dument, passionn^ment.
DOTTARD, s. {tree) letard, m.
•DOTTEREL, s. {hird) guignard,
m., dotrale ou doterelle,/.:
DOUBLE, adj. double.
Double, oti/. double, faux, fourbe,
traitre, dissiniule. To fold — ,
plier en deux, mettre en domble.
To see — , voir les objets doubles,
avoir la berlue.
DouBLE-BANItED, odj. {fflOr.) i
couples.
DouBLE-CHiN, s. doublc mentou,
m., menton k double erage, m.
Double-curtail, s. {mus.) cour-
taud, m., basson raccourci, m.
Double-dealer, s. un fourbe, un
trompeur, un homme k deux
visages.
Double-dealing, s. artifice, m.,
dissimulation, /., fourberie, /.,
duplicite,/., mauvaise foi.
To Double-dye, v. a. teindre
deux fois.
Double-edged, adj. k deux tran-
chants.
Double-entendre, 8. mot k dou-
ble entente, m.
DouBLE-ENTRV, s. paTtie double.
Double-face, s. duplicite, /.,
fourberie,/.
Double-faced, adj. k deux faces,
double, hypocrite.
To Double-gild, v. a. surdorer.
DoiTBL&HEARTBD, adj. double,
faux, fourbe.
•Double-leaf, s. (6o(.) double-
feuille.
To Double-lock, v. a. former k
double tour.
Double-meaning, s. ambiguite,
/., equivoque,/.
Double-meaning, adj. k double
entente, faux, mensoftger.
Double-minded, 0(2;'. double, dis-
simule, fourbe, trompeur. — ,
indecis, irr^solu.
Double-octave, s. {mus.) quin-
zieme, double octave,/.
Double-oble, s, {bl.) essonnier, m.
DouBLtl-sOLED, adj. k double se-
melle. ,
Double-threaded, adj. en deux.
Double-tongued, adj. faux, men-
teur, dissimul^.
Double-tripe, s. gras-double, m.
Double, s. le double. — , double
biere. — , une fourberie, un lour
de coquin, une imposture. — ,
ruse. /. . — , (a person, the fac-
simile of anoOier), sosie, m.
To Double, d. a. doubler, met-
tre une fois autaht. To Double
upon, {mil.) doubler, mettre entre
deux feux. — , contenir, presenter
deux fois la somme, le nombre,
etc. — , mettre en double, plier.
To — , dovm a corner, faire une
corne. — , (mar.) doubler un oap.
DOU
parer, passer au-del&. — , (it
billiards) doubler une bille.
To Double, ». n. augmentcr,
croitre du double. — , {at play)
doubler, faire paroli. —, retoui'-
ner ou revenir sur ses pas; ruser
(en parlant d'un lievre, etc.) — ,
dissimuler, biaiser, ruser, fbur-
ber, user d'arlifice.
DOUBLENESS, s. duplicite,/.
DOUBLER, 8. doublenr, se. — ,
homme a deux visages, /., arae
double, /. — , un grand plat de
bois. — , (in cZec^ri«'<y)du plica-
teur,/.
DOUBLET, 8. pourpoint, m. — ,
(of dice) doublet, m. — , {jig.) one
paire, une couple. — , {dman^
_ iapidaries) doublet, m. ~-^, {in
printing) doiih\on,m. Doublets,
{among' playing' card makers^;
P tfPSSGS f 7}L
DOUBLING; «. I'action de dou-
bler, les ruses d'un lievre. — '■,
expedient, m., fauxfuyant, m.,
ruse,/. '
DonfflLiNG, 8. {mar.) conssln des
bittes, m.
DooBLiNG-iRON, 8. doublcur, m.
DOUBLOON, 8. {coin) doublon, m
DOUBLY, adv. doublemeht.
DOUBT, 8. doute; m:, iiieertitude,
/., suspension de jugement, /.,
soup^on, Tn., scnipule, m., diffi-
culte,/.
To Doubt, v. a. douter, revoquer
en doute; craindre, se douter,
soupgonner, se defier.
Ta Doubt; v. n. douter, sugpen-
dre son jugement. -^, Braindre,
se douter.
DOUBTER, sJ celui, celle qui
doute.
DOUBTFUL, a%'. douteux, incer-
tain, indecis, dont on n'est pas
sur. — , qui doute, incertain, ir-
resolu, indecis; qui a des craintes,
des Soupcona.
DOUBTFULLY, adv. en doutant,
dans rincertitude, avec doute,
dnuteusement.
DOUBTFULNESS,*, incertitudfe,
/., suspension de jugement, /.,
ambiguity, /., irresolution, /.,
doute, m. ,
DOUBTINGLY, adv. avec doute,
avec hesitation; d'une maniere
indecise, incertaine.
DOUBTLESS, adv. sans doute,
indubitablement.
DOUBTLESSLY, adv. sans aucun
doute, indubitablement.
DOUCET, s. espece de flan,/.
Douoets, s. pi. {of a deer) dain.
tiers, m.
DOUCEUR, s. douceur, /, pot-
de-vin, m., seduction,/.
DOUCINE, s. {arch.) doucine,/.
•DOUCKER, s. Corn.) plongeon, m
DOUGH, s. pte,/.
Dough-baked, adj. k demi-cuit,
— , {fig.) manque, imparfait.
DOUGHTINESS, s. prouesse, va-
leur,/.
DOUGHTY, adj. brave, noble
illustre, courageux, vaillant.
DOUGHY,ad;.mou, molasse, pile.
To DOUSE, 1). o. and n. plonger,
pr^cipiter, et se plonger, se pr&
cipiter dans I'eau; jeter quel
DOW
qu'un dana I'eau; tomber dnnsi
Veau. — , [mar.) larguer ou mollir.
•DOVE, a. colombe,/. A ring- — ,
un ramier. A turtle — , une
tourterelle.
DOVECOT or Dove-house, a. pi-
geonnier, m., colombier, m.
DOVETAIL, a, (amoTig joirters,)
qoeue d'aronde,/.
To Dovetail, v. a. endenter, re-
.unir pardes adents, assembler a
queue d'aronde.
DOWAGER, a. douairiere,/.
DOWDY, a. une grosse femme, un
gros paquet, un paquec.
Downy, adj. maladroilie, gauche,
malpropre.
DOWER, and Dowery, s. dot,/.,
douaire, m., pension viagere cfue
le mari donne a sa femme apres
samort,/., augment, m., augment
de dot, m.
DOWERLESS, adj. sans §)rtune,
sans dot
DOWLAS, a. sorte de grosse toile.
DOWN, a. duvet, m., petites
plumes douces et moUes. — , du-
vet, m., coton, m. — , une plaine.
— , dune.y.
DowN,^r^. en bas, dans^ — the
river, aval, k vau I'eau. To go
— a hill, descendre une colline.
Down the wind, a reculons.
Down irpan ike nail, rubis sur
I'ongle.
Down, adv. en bas, bas, k bas.
To set — , coucher par ecril, met-
tre en ecrit. The sun is — , le so-
leil est couche. Vp and — , 9A et
,1a. Upside — , sens dessus des-
soiis. Vo turn upside — , renver-
ser. To pay the money — , payer
argent comptant.
DowNj inten, k bas. - — with Hie
huilding ! a bas I'edilice !
To Down, v. a. agreer, etre reju,
admis.
To Down, v. a. abattre, dompter,
humilier, abaisser,
Down-haul, a. {mar.) calebas, m.,
amure des voiles d'etai,/.
DOWNCAST, adj. baisse; tourne
en bas, abattu.
DOWNFAL or Downfall, ».
chute, /..decadence,/., ruine,/.,
derangement de fortune, m.
BOWNFALLEN, adj. mine,
tombe, dechu.
DOWNHEARTED, adj. decou-
rage, abattu.
DOWNHILL, adj. and a. incline,
qui va en descendant; inclinai-
son, /., pente, /., descente, /.,
penchant, m.
DOWNLOOKED, adj. qm a un
air humilie, triste, mome.
DOWNLYING, adj. pres d'ae-
coucher.
DOWNRIGHT, adv. droit en bas,
perpendiculairement, k plomb;
simplement ; netlement, fran-
chement.
Downright, adj. clair, palpable,
evident, sensible ; franc, ouyerl,
sansdeguisement, bonasse; libre,
droit. A — knave, un franc eo-
quin. — nonsense, une veritable
Detise.
DOWN RIGHTLY, adv. nette-
ment, de but en blanc,randement.
DBA
D0WNRIGHTNESS,8.fran
chiae,/., rondeur,/.
DOWNWARD and Downwards,
adj. en bas, par bas ; aval. ^,
{among masons,) en contre-bas.
DoAVNWARD, adj. qui tend en bas,
qui a de la pente, incline; bas,
humble, abaissc, humilie.
DOWNY, adj. cqlonneus, cou
verl de duvet; (^.) doux, tran
quille, moUet. — Beard, poll fol-
let, barbe naissante,
DOWRY, a. dot, douaire.
DOWSE, s. une mornide.
To Dowse, v. a. frapper au visage.
DOXOI/)GY, a. doxologie,/.
DOXY, a. catin,/.
To DOZE, V. n. sommeiller, etre
k moitie endormi, assoupi, en-
gourdi, pesanl ; fairele faineant;
vivre dans I'oisivet^, dans I'in-
action.
To DozE,v.a. assoupir, engourdir,
appesantir, h^b^ter.
DOZEN, ody, and a. douzaine,/.
DOZINESS, s. assoupissement; m.
DOZY, adj. assoupi, k demi en-
dormi, pesanl, lourd.
DRAB, a.' bagasse, une putain,
une proslituee. — , femme mal-
propre, sale ; souillon, . — , (in
sail works.) espece de boite dans
laquelle on fait ^goutter le sel.
Drab, a. etofie de laine, drapd'un
brun fonce, drap marron.
Drab, adj. d'un brun fonce, cou-
leur marron.
*DRABA, a. (hot.) drave,/., sorte
de passerage.
To DRABBLE, v. „. pecher le
barbeau k la ligne.
DRABLER, a. ijnar.) bonnette
maillee,/.
DRABLING, a. putasserie,/., pu-
tanisme, m.
DRACHM, a. (pne-eighth of an
ounce,) drachme ou dragme. —
or drachma, (a Greek coin,)
drachme, dragme.
DRACO or Dragon, a. (aa(r.) Dra
gon, m. _ — , exhalaison enflam^
mee, feulbllet. *Draco Marinus,
(Jish,y zeedraak, m., dragon ma-
rin, m., vive,/. *Dragon Volans,
{lizard,) dragon aile, m.
DRACONARIUS, a. {aniiq.; an
ensign,) dragonaire, m.
*DRACONIT£S, a. pierre de dra-
*DRACUNCULUS, a. {gninea-
worm,) dragonneau, m., dracon-
cule, m., crinon, m. — , {lizard-
Jish,) draconcule, m.
DRAFF, a. lavure, /., ordures,/.
pi., balajrures, /. pi, lie, /., sa-
letes,/. pl.i sediment, ns., immon-
dices./.p/. — , {grains for cattle,)
drague, dreche,/.
DRAFFISH, adj. vil, m^prisable.
DRAFFY, adj. de lavure, de lie,
sale, vilain.
DRAFT, a. traite,/., billet a or-
dre, m., bon, m.
To DRAG, v. a. tirer de force,
trainer. "To Drag Oie anchor,
chasser sur son ancre, labourer.
— , (mar.) draguer le fond.
To Drag, i>. n. trainer, pendre Si
terre. — , trainer, frotler. To
Drag for oysters, pScher des
DRA
huitres. — , {to clean with a drag,}
draguer.
Drag, a. harpon, m., crochet, nt,
croc, m., drague, /. — , petit
ch&riot. — , vaisseau h la re-
morque. — , {for a carriage,) sa-
bot, m., enrnyure,/.
Drag or Drag-net, s. tramail
(sorte de filet), m., coleret, m.^
chalon, m., drague,/.
Drag-boat, a. dragneur, m.
DRAGANT, a. adragunt, m., ou
plutot, gomme adragant,/
To DRAGGLE, 11. a. crotter ; salir.
To Draggle, v. n. trainer dans la
boue; se salir en trainant.
Draggle-tail, a. souillon,/., sa-
lope,/.
D R A G M A N, a. pecheur a la
traine, celui qui peche avec une
drague.
DRAGNET, a. drague,/.
DRAGOMAN or Drogman, s.
interprete, m., truchement, m.,
dragoman ou drogman, m,
DRAGON, S- dragon. — , espece
de lezard aile; dragon, m. A —
or she — , (a termagant,) dragon,
m. — , meteore, meteore aile.
*Dragon or Dragon-wort, «.
{hot.) serpentaire,/. ,
Dragon-beam, a. {arcJi.) centre-
fiche,/.
*Dr agon- FISH, s. dragon, »«.,
vive,/.
*Dragon-fly, a. demoiselle aqns-
tique./.
DRAGON-LiKE.ad/. furieux, violent
*Dragon-shell, a. dragonneau.ra.
*Dragon-tree, a. palmier sang-
dragon, m., dragonnier, m.
*Dragon's-head, a. {hot.) tete de
dragon,/., cataleptique,/.
*Dragon's- water, s. {African
arum,) calle./.
*Dragon's-blood, a. {resin,) sang-
de-dragon ou sang-dragon, m.
*Sea-Dragon, s. {sea-fisii,) vive,/.
DRAG0NEE,ad7'. {bla.) dragonne.
DRAGONET, a. dragonneau, m..
petit dragon, m. ^, {fish,) dra-
gonneau.
DRAGOON, s. dragon, m.
To Dragoon, v. a. dragonner
(livrer une place au pillage). — ,
Houmettre, asservir. — , employer
la ibrce, le regime du sabre, sa-
brer.
DRAGOONADE, a. dragonnade.
DRAIN, a. trarichee, /., saignee,
/., eapal, m., egout, m., rigole,/.,
epanchoir, m.
To Drain, v. a. and n. faire ecou-
ler, saigner, faire une saignee,
secher ; egoutter, vider, ^puiser,
tarir, mettre a sec. To let the
herrings — , varanderles harengs.
DRAINAGE, a. ecuulement, m.
DRAINER, a. un egouttqir. — ,
iJtadlefoT saltpetre,) puisoir, m.
DRAINING-HOLE,s.canonniere.
DRAKE, s. canard, m. A young
wild — , albran, m. Ducks and
draAea, ricochets, m.pl. — ,{artil.)
couleuvrine,/.
DRAM, a. {xoith ^ drugpsts,)
drachme, m., un huitieme d'once,
un gros. — , {in avoirdwDoise
weight,) un seizieme d'once, un
demi-groa. — , un peu, un grain,
une doae legere. — , petit verre.
983
DRA
— , alcool, m., eau-de-+ie, f.,
liqueuraepiritueuses. Dbaiis, !es
epiritueu?^.
To Dram, v. n. boire des spiri-
tueux.avoir I'habitude d'en boife.
Deaii-drinkek, >. buveur, bu-
veuse de spiritueux.
DRAMA. 5. drame, m.
DRAMATICAL and Dramatic,
ad], dramatique.
lAMATlCALLY, ai?i>. en
drame, d'une maniere drama-
tique, dramatiquerpent.
DRAMATIST, s. poete, auteur
dramatique, dramaturge.
To DRAMATIZE, u. a. faire un
drame.
DRAP, s. drap, m., gros drap;
broclie,/.
DRAP DE BERRY, .. drap de
Berry, m.
To DRAPE, D. a. faire du drap.
— i draper, persifler, satiriser.
DR.APER, 5. drapicr, m., mar-
chand de drap, m. Linen-draper ^
marchand de nouveaut^s. Wool-
len-draper, marchand de draps.
DRAPERY, s. drap, m., draperie,
y., manufacture de draps,/., com-
merce de draps, m. — , draperie
d'une statue, etc., y. ■ — ,{iapeslry)
draperies,/.^?.
DRAPET, s. drap; nappe,/.
"DRASTIC, adj. (jned.) drastique.
DRAUGHT, s. I'aclion de boire;
coup, m., trait, m., breuvage, m.
A deep ^, un grand coup. At
one — , d'un seuT trait. — , trait,
7ft., effort qu'on fait en tirant.
Draught ropes, des traits. — , (</
a chimney) tirage, m., courant
d'air, m. — , sinapisme, m. — ,
trait,7n.,des8in,7n., plan.m. Sheer
— , plan d'elevation d'un vais-
seau. — , redaction,/., expedition,
/. Rough-dratiglit, ebauche, /.,
brouillon m. — , coup de filet, vi,
action de degarnir une armee, un
posle. — , detachement, m. — ,
^gout, m., prive, m„ latrines, /.
pi., lieux, m. pi. — , la quanlile
d'eaunecessaire a un navire pour
le mettreiflol; cequ'il tire d'eau.
Draught or Draft, mandat, m.,
ordre, m., Iraite, / Draughts,
s.pl., dames,/., le jeu de dames.
To Draught, v. a. dessiner. — ,
rediger, dresser. .— , {viil.) de-
sincorporer, choisir, detacher.
Draught-board, s. damier, m.
Draught-house, s. lieu ou Ton
depose les immondices.
Draught-ox, .■!. boeuf de trait, m.
DRAUGHTSMAN, s. dessina-
teur. — , arpenteur, geometre,
cartographe. — , ecrivain, exp^-
dilionnaire. — , celui qui boit
des spiritueux, buveur.
To DRA W, V. n. tirer, trainer,
amener. — , tirer, arracher, pbm-
per. — , tirer, sucer, aspirer, at-
tirer, poraper. — , attirer, gagner,
porter, persuader, entrainer. — ,
tirer, deduire. — , dessiner, tirer,
peindre; tracer, dresser, repre-
sentor; dresser (un bill); secher
(un elang); tirer (les rideau.x);
tirer (an sort) ; tirer (a la courte
paille); courberotf plier(un arc);
tirer (de I'arc); vider (une vo-
laille); lever (un pont). To Draw,
984
DRA
(among iron -foundert) mettre
hors. To Draw the enamel length-
wise, tirer I'^mail i, la course. To
Draw the wire through 25 hoks,
degrossir du trait; retirer (de
I'argent d'une banque). Thai
sum draws interest, cette sorame
pprle interet. To Draw again,
retirer,retracer. To Draw along,
trainer. To Draw asunder,
separer, divisor. To Draw away,
oter, enlever, ravir, emporter;
(ju;.) detourner, divertir, dis-
tralre ; aliener. 'To Draw back,
retirer, reculer. To Draw in,
faire rentrer, rentrer ; gagner, at-
tirer, entrainer; forcer, engager;
imbiber ; eraboiser; embabouiner.
To Draw off, tirer, extraire;
detourner, distraire. To Draw
ON, occasionner, engager, causer;
attirer, gagner, conciiier, induire.
To Draw over, distiller, tirer a
I'alambic ; ( fig.) attirer, gagner,
entrainer. 'To Draw out, tirer
dehors; 6tendre, d^velopper,
tracer, detailler; tirer en lon-
gueur, allonger. To Draw to-
gether, assembler. To Draw
UP, tirer en haut; (/g.) mettre
en ordre, ranger, former, dresser.
To Draw down, faire descendre
en tirant.
To Draw, v. n. tirer (comme une
bete de trait, ou hien en ce sens) ;
This plaster draws too much, cet
emplatre tire trop. To Draw,
(spoken of sails) porter. ^, d^-
fainer, tirer I'^pee, mettre I'ep^e
la main. You may — on my
hanker, vous pourrez tirer snr
mon banquier.* To Draw, se
resserrer. — .dessiner. "To Draw
BACK, reculer. To — off, se re-
tirer. To — up, se ranger. To
Draw near. To Draw on. To
Draw nigh, s'approcher, s'avan-
cer. To T)rjlW to a head, to DraiD
together, s'assembler en corps, se
rassembler. To Draw to a head,
venir en suppuration. To Draw
UP, se ranger en bataille.
Draw, .■!. action de tirer, tour de
main. — , sort, m., loterie,/
Draw-beam, s. vindas, m.
Draw-bench, s. banc i tirer.
Draw-latch, s. loquet, m.
D r A w - N E T, s. filet k grarides
mailles pour prendre les gros
oiseaux.
Draw-well, &■. puits, m., puits k
poulie, m.
Draw-bridge, s. pont-levis.
DRAWBACK, s. rabais, m. — ,
prime d'exportation. DrXwback
of a cannon, recul d'un canon.
— , decompte.
DRAWEE, s. celui sur lequel une
lettre de change est tiree.
DR AWER,s. tireur, m., arracheur,
m., garcon de cabaret qui tire du
vin ; gar(;on qui puise de I'eau.
DRAWING, s. dessin, m., plan,
m., I'art de dessiner, m. Rough
— , ebauche, esquiese,/. Rubbed
— .dessin estampe. Drawing o/a
ship, halage, m. Drawing on,
induction,/. Drawing up water,
puisage, m. Drawing away,
soustraction,/. Drawing to a
HEAD, aboutissement, m.
ORE
Drawing-room, s. salon, m.
To DRAWL, V. a. and n. trainer.
Drawl, s. debit lent, trainaiit.
DRAWLING, adj. lent, trainant.
DRAWN, part. adj. tiri, attire,
etc. — , egnl. A ^r- game, un jeu
^gal, un refait;' partie nuile bu
remise. — , vide. Drawn to-
gether, as.semble, rassemble.
DRAY or Dray-cart,, s. haquet,
m., charrette de brasseur,/. — ,
traineau, m.
Dray-man, s. haquetier, m., char-
retier, m.
DRAZEL, s. polisson,in., drole.m.
— , souillon,/, salope,/.
DREAD, s. I'rayeur, /., peur, /.,
crainte, /., terreur, /., eflfroi, m.,
consternation,/.
Dread, adj. terrible, redou table;
auguste, respectable.
To Dread, v. a. and n. craiiidro,
redoii^r, avoir peur.
DREADFUL, adj. terrible, re-
doutable, Ibrmidable, k craindre,
elTroyable, foudroyant, horrible.
Dreadful, impo?ant.
DREADFULLY, adv. terrible-
ment, horribleraent, d'une ma-
niere formidable ; desastreuse-
ment.
DREADFULNESS, s. frayeur,/.,
terreur,/., epouvanle, horreur,/.
DREADLESS, adj. intrepide,,sana
peur.
DREADLESSNESS, s. intrepi-
dite,/., hardiessO;/.
DREAM, s. songe, m., reve, m.,
reverie,/.
To Dream, v. n. songer, rever. — ,
songer, se douter.
To DreaMj v. a. rever, voir en
songe.
DREAMER, ». rcveur, rSveuse.
— , visionnaire, m., songe-creux,
m. — , songeur, m. — , dormeur,
paresseux, faineant.
DREAMFUL, adj. reveur, se.
DREAMING, adj. lent, sombre
pesant.
DREAMINGLY, adv. pesam-
ment, lourdement.
DREAR and Dreary, adj. triste,
morne, lugubre.
DREARILY, adv. d'une maniere
sombre, lugubre.
DREARIMENT or Dreariness,
s. horreur, /., aspect sombre,
lugubre.
DREDGE,s.(/oroysters)draeue,/.
Dredge or D re c, s. melange
d'orge et d'avoine.
To Dredge, v. a. saupoudrer de
farine.
To Dredge, o. a. draguer,
DREDGER, s. celui qui drague,
qui pecbe avec une drague; un
pecheurd'hnitres. — .poudriere/.
DREDGING-MACHINE, s. dra-
gtienr, batenu-dragueur.
DREGGINESS, s. lie,/., bourbe,
/"., feculence, (med.)
DREGGISH and Dreggy, adj.
charge de lie, trouble, qui n'est
pas clarific.
DREGS, s. lie, /., sediment, m.,
feces, (pharm.)f pi. Vinegar — ,
gravelle,/. — if pitch and tar.
rache,/.
[Dregs, lie, marc, sediment
sidiment, depot (synon.)]
DRI
URENCH, s. bieuvage, m., mede-
citio de cheval, armand, m.
To Drench, v. a. abreuver, arro-
ser, tremper, mouiller, — , purger,
m^dicamenter.
T>HENCHER,s.celui qui abreuve,
qui trempe,
DRESS, s. vetement, m., mise,/,
toilette, /., parare, /. BaU — ,
habit de bal, parure de bal. Ar-
ticles of — , objets de toilette.
To Dress, v. a. habiller, parer,
orner. To dress out or up, parer,
orner, attifer, — , dresser, pre-
parer, ajuster, accommoder, rac-
commoder, parer, appretcr, as-
saisonner. Fo dress jish ovfowl,
habiller du poisson, de la volaille.
■ Todress a^arden, parer un jardin.
To dress a wound ^ panser une
plaie. To dress flax, serancer du
lin. To dress hemp, broyer du
chanvre. To dress the fur {among
hatters) secreter le poil. To dress
a tree, tailler, dresser un arbre.
To dress a lady's head, coifier
une ferame. To dress the ranks,
{mil.) aligner les rangs. Tn dress
a ship, pavoiser un vaisseau.
Dress-maker, s. couturiere,^!
To Dress, v. n. s'aligner. — ,
s'habiller, soigner sa mise, sa
toilette.
DRESSER, s. valet de chambre,
m., femme de chambre, /., coif-
feur,7n., coiffeuse'.y. — or dresser-
board, dressoir, m. — , (in cod-
Jishery) vignot, m.
DRESSING, !. parure,/., toilette,
f. A dressing cloth, une toilette.
Dressing-toys, afiiquets, m. pi.
Dressing-box, carr^ de toilette, m.
'Dressing-drawers, commode^ f,
— , pansement, m., appareil, m.,
— , correction, /. — , habillage,
m. — of meat, appret, m., ac-
commodage, m. — with barlev'
water and bark between each hide,
passement rouge. — the hides
in the pits, plainage, m. — qflhe
skins, habillage, m.
Dressing-bench, s.^in typefound-
ing) coupoir, m., justifieur, m.
DRESSY, adj. recherche dans sa
mise, dans sa parure.
DRIB, 8. goutte,/.
To D R I B B L E, I), n. degontter,
tomber goutte i goutte. — , baver.
To Dribble, v. a. repandre goutte
k goutte.
DRIBBLING, adj. goutte a goutte,
par gouttes. — , petit, mesquin,
ch^tif:
Dribbling, s. epanchements par
gouttes.
DRIBLET, s. petite sonime ; chi-
quet, m,, sous, 772.^2. By driblets,
chiquet a chiquet, ou par chi-
quets, liard a liard.
DRIED wine dregs, gravelle,/
DRIER, s.dessicatif,>n.,qui seche.
•DRIFF, s. {Butler's stone) driffe,f.
DRIFT, s. but, m., dessein, m.,
objet, OT., porlee, /. — , ce qui
flotte, ce qui vole. Snow-drift,
monceau de neige. m. : imar.)
derive (d'un vaisseau a la cape),
J, — of a cnrrent, force d'un
courant, /. Adrift,, en derive,
au gre des fldts ou du vent. — ,
DRI
{in mining) cheniin, passage, m. ;
(to force out bolts,) repoussoir, m.
To DiiiPT, ti. a. pousser, chasser,
ou bien metlre en tas.
To Drtft, u. n. s'amonceler. — ,
etre en derive, deriver, flotter.
DRILL, s. (mechan.) foret, m.,
drille,/. — , (uf c) magot, m., gros
sitige. — , {soldiers') e.xercice. — ,
filet d'eau, ruisseau. — , (agr.)
ligne,/.
Drill-bow, s. arehet, archelet, m.
Drill-box, s. cuivrot, m.
Drill-plough, s. semoir, m.
Drill-serjeant, s. sergent in-
structeur.
To Drill, v. a. percer, forer. To
Drill one on, amuserquelqu'un,
luitenirle bee dans I'eau; attirer
peu & pen, faire passer pas k pas.
— , faire passer, faire traverser.
— , faire apprendre I'exercice,
exercer. — , {agr.) seiner en lignes,
DRINK, s. boisson, /., liqueur,/.,
boire, m., breuvage, m.
To Drink, d. n. boire. To — hard,
boire bien, boire sec, hausser le
coude.
To Drink, v. a. boire. To — a
bumper, boire rasade, une rasade,
un rouge bord. To Drink away
one's lime, perdre son temps ou
s'amuser a boire. To Drink one
down, enivrer quelqu'nn. To
Drink in, absorber. — , pomper
(I'humidite). To Drink off or
UP, boire tout, boire rubis sur
I'ongle. To Drink out, boire,
vider en buvant.
DRINKABLE, adj. bon k boire,
potable, buvable.
DRINKER, s. buveur, ivrogne, m.
DRINKHAM, s. pot-de-vin.
DRINKING, s. le boire, boissori,/.
Drinking-house, s. cabaret, m.
Drink-monet, s. pourboire, m.
DRIP, s. (arch.) larmier, m. — ,
goutticre,/.
To Drip, v. a. and n. degoutter et
faire degoutter.
DRIPPING, s. graisse du roti,/.
Dripping-pan, s. lechefrite,/.
To DRIVE, 11. a. conduire, mener;
entrainer, pousser, forcer, con-
traindre; porter, reduire, chasseh
To drive a nail, chasser ou en-
foncer un clou. To Drive .\way,
chasser, Eloigner, bannir, faire en
aller. To Drive back, repousser.
To Drive in or into, enfoncer,
faire entrerde force, Cfigner. To
Drive off, chasser, renvoyer;
allonger. To Drive on, pousser
un dessein, en presser I'executiqn.
To Drive out, chasser, debus-
quer, faire sortir.
To Drive, v. n. etre pousse ou
poni; fondre avec violence, se
joter, chasser. To — with the
tide, cajiiler !a niai-^e. To —
with the anchors ahead, derader ;
deriver, arer ou chasser sur ses
ancres, abatlre. — , tend re, but-
ter, viser. — , se faire conduire.
— , conduire. To Drive on,
partir, s'elancer, toucher (en ce
sens). — on, coaclvman, touche,
cocher!
Drive, ». promenade en voiture.
D R I V E L, »! have,/., 6cume,/.,
salive,/.
124
DRO
To Drivel, u n. baver; {fig.) ra
doter. Drivelling sentiment, sen
sibiliie niaise, sensiblerio,/.
DRIVELLER, s. homme baveui,
sot.niais, nigaud, m.
DRIVER, s. conducteur, m., qui
conduit ou qui m^ne; cocber, m.,
cliarretier, m. Ass-driver, dnier,
m. Ox-driver, bouvier, m. — ,
chassoir (outil de tonnelier), m.,
chasse-poignee ou chasse-pom-
meau (outil de fburbisseur), m.,
baguette a charger (outil d'artifi-
cier),/. — , {mar.) paille en cul,/.
DRIVING, s. tendance,/., but, m.,
la deriv^e (d'un vaisseau). Driv-
ing OUT, debusquement, m. Driv-
ing/orioard, impulsion.
To DRIZZLE, v. a. and n. distiller,
tomber en petites gouttes ; pleu-
voir k petites gouttes, bruiner,
brouillasser.
DRIZZLING, s. bruine, /., pluie
de neige,/.
Drizzling, adj. ex. A — rain,
bruine, /., petite plue, /., pluie
fine, f.
DRIZZLY, adj. de briiine.
DROIL, s. faineant, 7R.,1ambin,>R.
To Droil, v. a. lanterner, lambi-
ner, faire le faineant.
DROIT, s. droit, m., taxe,/, im-
pot, m.
DROLL, s. un plaisant, un bouf-
fon, un homme comique, un go-
guenard. — , une farce, une bouf-
fonnerie, une scene plaisante.
Droll, adj. drcSle, comique, plai-
sant, gai, bouflfbn.
To Droll, v. n. faire le bouflbn,
bouflbnner, goguenarder, plai-
santer.
To Droll, v. a. seduire, tromper
par des boufiunneries, railler,
persifler.
DROLLER, s. bouflJm, farceur,
baladin, 7n.
DROLLERY, s. drolerie,/., bouf-
fonnerie, /., plaisanterie, /. — ,
farce,/., parade,/.
D R O L L I S H, adj. plaisant,
drolatique.
*DROMEiDARY,s. dromadaire.m.
DRON E, s. paresseux, m., faineant,
m., lambin, m. — , bourdoii, faux-
bourdon, m. — , bourdqnnement,
m. — , {of the bag-pipe) buurdon,m.
Drone-pear. s. bourdon, m.
To Drone, u. a. ^ire faineant.vivre
dans I'oisivete. — , bourdonner.
DRONISH, adj. parresseux, lent,
faineant.
♦DRONTE, s. dronte, m., dodo,
m., cygne encapuchonne, m.
To DROOP, 11. o. languir de cha-
grin, s'afjiger, etre accable de
tristesse. — , tomber en defail-
lance, languir, s'afTaiblir, baisser,
se faner,' se flelrir. To Droop at
stem arid stern {said of a vessel),
arquer.
To Droop, u. u. pencher, laisser
pencher.
DROOPING, s. accablement, m.,
tristesse, /, langueur,/., abatte-
ment d'esprit, m. ^
Drooping, adj. penche, faible,
abattu. languissarit.
DROOPINGLY. adv. languissam
ment, langoureusemcnt.
DROP, .1. goutte,/. By drops,
985
DRO
DRU
DUB
gonlte i goutte. — , boucle, /.,
pendant d'oreille, m. — , cache-
entree,/. — , (,mar.) etarquure,/.,
hauteur d'une voile, /., chule,/.
— , i pearl) poire, f. — ,(ofagal-
lows) bascule,/.
Drops, s. pi. gouttes medicinales,
f.-pl; lesprit dont on prend quel-
ques gouttes); iflrch.) goaUes./.pl.
'Drop-serenEj s. Imed.) goutte
sereine,/.
To Drop, v. a. distiller, veraer en
petites gouttes. — , laisser tom-
ber, laisser aller, lacher, jeter,
laisser, quitter. To — a fashion,
quitter une mode.
To Drop, w.M-degoutter, decouler.
His nose drops, il a la roupie. — ,
tomber.
[To drop, to fall, to tumble,
tomber (synon.)]
To Drop vacant, vaquer. — , mou-
rir. To Drop in, entrer. To
Drop off, dechoir, tomber en
decadence. To Drop out, dis-
paraitre, s'evanouir, se dissiper,
s'eclipser. To — astern, rester
de I'arriere.
*Drop-wort,s. (bot.) filipend ule,/.
*D_ROPAX, s. {pharm.) dropax, m.,
dfipijatoire, m.
DROPPING, s. oe qui degoutte;
Droppings of the nose, roupie,/.,
d^coulemenr, m.
Dropping-board, s. (among tallow-
chandlers) cgouttoir, m. Drop-
PING-BOARD, (in pdper^making),
trapan de la cuve, m.
Droppings, s. (of liquor, e(c.) ba-
quetures,/.H/.
'DROPSICAL, adj. hydropique,
d'hydropisie.
'DROPSIKD, adj. hydropique.
*DROPSy, s. ascite,/., hydropi-
sie,/.
DROSS, s. laitier, m., ecume des
metaux, /., les scories, /. pi.,
chiasse,/., m^chefer, m. Dross
OP yellow copper, arcot, m. — ,
(among refiners) glettes,/. pi. — ,
rebut, m., resle,/., ordure, salete,
/.,lie,/
DROSSINESS,s. salete,/., ordure,
/., rouillej/., ecnirte,/., ordure de
melaux,/
DROSSY, adj. terreui, plein d'or-
dure ou d'ecume; (Jig.) sale,
grossier, impur.
DROTCHEL, «. fain&nte,/.
D R 0 U G H T, s. s^cheresse,/.,
temps sec. — , soif, alteration,/.
DROUGHTINESS, s. itat de ce
qui a besoin de pluie m., etat de
s^cheresse.
DROUGHTY, adj. see, aride,
brulant, alt^re.
DROVE, s. troupeau, m., nnee,/.,
banc. — , fbule, /., cohue, /.,
masse en mouvement,/.
DROVER, s. bouvier, m., celui
qui pique les boeufs. — , mar-
chand de bestiaux.
To DROWN, V. a. noyer. — ,
inonder, submerger, — , plonger.
' — , couvrir, surpasser, efiacer.
"^clipser; empecher, absorber,
etouffer.
Fo Drown, v. n. se noyer.
DROWNING, s. inondation, /.,
I'action de se noyer.etc.noyade,/
Drowning, adj. qui se noie.
986
To DROWSE, V. a. and n. assou-
pir et s'assoupir; avoir I'air en-
dormi.
DROV/SILY, adv. en dormant,
d*unairassoupi,nonchalamment,
negligemment; en paresseux, len-
tement.
DROWSINESS, s. assoupisse-
ment, m., Mthargie, /. — , pa-
resse,/., nonchalance,/.
DROWSY, adj. assoupi, assoupis-
sant, qui endort; lache, lourd.
To make — , assoupir.
Drowsv-headed, adj. endormi,
engourdi ; lent, lourd,
DRUB, s. coup de b^ton, coup, m.
To Drub, v. a. battre, etriller, ros-
ser, donner des coups de biton ;
batonner.
DRUBBING, s. bastonnade, /.,
etrivieres,/. 7>Z.
DRUDGE, s. un goujat; un mar-
miton, un mousse; bardot, m„
bon bouleux, m., souHre-douleur,
m., esclave, m. etf.
To Drudge, v. n. travailler forte-
ment i une chose ; valeter. To
— or dredge for oysters, p£cher
des huitres.
DRUDGER, 5.un vil manouvrier.
— , un pecheur d'huitres.
DRUDGERY, s. occupation ser-
vile, service bas, esclavage, m.,
corvee, /., le gros de la besogne,
le plus difficile d'un ouvrage.
DRUDGING-BOX,s.boite iParine.
DRUDGINGLY, adv. p^nible-
ment, avec beaucuup de peine.
DRUG, drogue,/. Deadly drugs,
des poisons. Spicy dTugs,ieA^pi-
cer\ee,f.pl.,Aea eficBS, f. pi. — ,
drogue, /., chose sans valeur,
marchandise de rebut. — , (among
tallow-chandlers) boulee,/.
To Drug, v. a. meler avec des
drogues, avec quclque chose de
mauvais; droguer, medicamen-
ter, assaisonner, epicer.
To. Drug, v, n. prescrire, ordoniier
des drogues.
DRUGGERMAN, s. drogman,m.,
un interprete, un Irucheman ou
truchement, m.
DRUGGET, 1!. droguet, m., bre-
luche, / Drugget- weaver, dro-
guelier, m.
DRUGGIST, s. droguiste, m., mar-
chand-droguiste. — , pharmacien.
DRUID, s. Druide.
DRUIDIC and Druidical, adj.
druidique.
DRUIDISM, s. druidisme, m.
DRUM, A tambour, m., caisse, /
A kettle-drum, une timbale. A
Moorish — , atabale, m. The big
— or base — , la grosse caisse. — ,
le tambour ou tympan de I'oreille,
m. — , archures, /. pi., coffre ou
tambour desmeules de moulin, m.
To Drum, v. n. battre le tambour.
To — on the table, tambouriner
sur la table. — , (at the heart) bat-
tre, palpiter. — , (at the ear) tin-
ier, corner, bourdonner.
To Drum, v. a. (mil.) chasser, ex-
pulser au son du tambour.
To DRUMBLE, v. n. etre pares-
seux; maladroit; rabacher, mar-
motter.
Drum-major, s. tambour-major, m.
Drum-stick, s. baguette de tam-
bour, /., le pilon, la crosse d'unB
cuisse de volaille.
Drum-strings, s. pi. timbre, m.
DRUMLY, adj. stagnant, hour
beux, trouble.
DRUMMER, 8. tambour, gn., celui
qui bat la caisse.
DRUMMING, s. Taction de batttw
le tambour/'., bniitdetamlH>ur,>n.
DRUNK and Drunken, adj. iyre,
ivrogne. Half — , k moitie ivre,
gaillard. To make — , enivrer.
Toget — , s'enivrer.
DRUNKARD, ». ivrogne,m.,ivrog-
nesse,/., buveur, m., buveuse,/.
*DRUNKEN- DATE- TREE or
Cachou, s. arequier, m.
DRUNKENNESS, s. ivresse, /.
— , ivrognerie,/. — , ivresse, /.,
fureur,/,, frenesie,/.
♦DRUPACEOUS, a(i;.drupace,^e.
*DRUPE, s. (bot.) drupe, m.
DRUSE, s. (amo7(^ miners) druse,/.
DRUSY, s. tapisse de cristaux.
DRY, adj. sec, aride, desseche,
tari, k sec. — land, la terre ferrae.
The cow is — , cette vache ne
donne plus de lait. Dry-rotten
wood, bois echauffe. Dry-storax,
calamite, /. To be — , (among
shammy-dressers) etre hors d'eau.
— , altere, qui a soii'. — , sec, dur,
choquant, severe. A — remark,
remarque piquante, caustiqueu
— wit, esprit mordant.
To Dry, v. a. s6cher, rendre sec.
To Dry up, secher, dessecher,
tarir, mettre k sec ; essuyer. To
— the starch, mettre I'amidon k
I'etuve.
To Dry, v. n. secher, devtnir sec.
Dry-fat, s. grand panier; caisse,/.
Dry-foot,(hZ«. ^ la piste, & la trace.
Dry-nurse, s. sevreuse, /. ; une
garde.
To Dry-nurse, v. a. sevrer, avoir
en sevrage.
To Drv-rub, v. a. frotter, frio-
tionner k sec,
DRYAD, s. dryade, /., nympha
dea bois,/
DRYING, aip. qui seche. — wind
or weather, hale, m. Drying-loft
(for paper) etondoir, m. Drying-,
loft, (breioers') louraille,/. — place
(forgrain),elave,f. Drying-plact
(for starch) essiii, m. Drying-
Slace (for tobacco), suerie,/.
iRYINUS, s. (oai-snafe)dryin,j)t.
»DRYITE, s. bois de chene petri-
fie; dryite,/
DRYLY, adv. sechement, sans
humidite; d'un oeil sec. — , avec
malice, finement.
DRYNESS, s. secheresse,/., ari.
dile,/., dessechement, m. 2he —
of his wit, le mordant, la causti-
city de son esprit.
DRYSALTER, s. marchand de
salaison.
DRYSHOD, adj. k pied sec.
DUAL, adj. and s. qui designe
deux objets, duel, m.
DUALISTIC, adj. dualistique.
DUALITY, s. duality,/. — , s^pa-
ration, desunion, /
DUB, 5. (a blow) coup, m.
To Dub, v. a. faire, oreer, armor
chevalier; conferer quelque di*
gnitiS ou caraotere.
DUD
To Dub a cock, couper la t£te et
les marjoles d'un coq.
DUBIETY, s.doule,m.
DUBIOUS, adj. iadeois. — , dou-
teux, incertain.
[Dubious, doubtful, douteux f
uncertain, incertain (synon.)]
DUBIOUSLY, adi). d'une maniere
douteuse, indecise, incertalne.
DUBIOUSNESS, *. doute,/., in-
certitude,/,
DUBITABLE, adj. douteus, in-
certain.
DUBITATION, s. doute, m. — ,
(r/ief.) diibitation.
DUBITATIVE, adj. dubitatif, ve.
DUCAL, adj. ducal.
DUCAT, «. (coin) ducat, m.
DUC ATOON, s. Icoin) ducaton, m.
DUCHESS, s. duchesse,/.
DUCHY, s. duche, m.
DUCK, s. canard, m., cane, /. A
tame — , un canard de basse cour,
canard domestique, barboteur, m.
A wild — , un halbran ou halle-
bran, un jeune canard sauvage.
To hunt wild — , albrener. St.
CttthbeH's — , canard k duvet.
Mitscovy — , cauard musque ou
de Moscovie ; oiede Moscovie,/."
— without legs, (bl.) canette, y.
— , inclination,/., salut, m., reve-
rence,/. — , plongeon, bain. — s
and drakes, ricochets, m. pi. — ,
toile it voile,/.
Duck, s. poulette, /., bel enfant,
cher, m., chere,/.
To Duck, v. a. and n. plonger,
cacher et se cacher dans Veau.
To Duck, v. n. baisser la tete, s'in-
cliner, faire une proibnde reve-
rence. — , canarder. — , baisser
vivement la tete. — , plonger.
Duck-legged, adj. qui a les
jambes courtes.
*DnCK-MEAT or DUCKWEED,S.(6ot)
lentille d'eau ou de marais,/.
DUCKER, x. plongeur, m. — ,
faiseur de courbettes, platpied,
m., plat-gueux, m.
DUCKING, 8. Taction de plonger,
dans I'eau; cale, / (supplice
pour les gens de mer); bapteme
de la ligne oa des tropiques, m.
Ducking-stool, s. cage pour plon-
ger,/.
DUCKLING, s. jeune canard, m..
caneton, m., canette,/.
DUCKOY, 8. piege, m., amorce,
/., supercherie,/
To DuCKOv, V. 71. araorcer, attirer
dans le piege.
•DUCKSFOOT, s. (bot.) serpcn-
taire de Virginia.
DUCT, s. conduit, m., canal, m.
DUCTILE, adj. ductile. — , flex-
ible, souple. — , flexible, facile,
docile.
[Ductile, duch'/e; flexible, Jfeas-
bk; pliable, pliant ; yielding, sou-
ple ; malleable, malleable (aynon.)]
DUCTILENESS, s. ductilite,
f., flexibiliie,/.
DUCTILITY, s. duotilit^,/. — ,
doeilil^./., flexibilite, souplesse.
DUDGEON, s. cou lean, m. Dud-
geon-dagger, oouteau-poignard,
poignard, m., dague,/.
Dudgeon, ». discorde, /, dissen-
sion, colore, courroux, m. In — ,
en mauvaise part.
DUL
DUE, aS;'. du, propre, coiivenablo,
requis, necessaire, valide, compe-
tent. — to, cause par, k cause
de, attendu.
Due, adv. duement, convenable-
ment, exaclement.
Due, 8. du, m., ce qiii appartient
k quelqu'un ; droit,.7n., jusle pre-
tention, /. — , droit, m., impot,
m., redevance,/.
DUEL, 8. duel, m., combat singu-
lier, m.
To Duel, v. n. se battre en duel.
To Duel, v. a. combattre seiil, at-
taquer seul; expddier par le duel.
DUELLER, s. combattant, cham-
pion, m.
DUELLING, s. duel, m.
DUELLIST, 8. duelliste, m.
DUENESS, s. exactitude, /, de-
voir rempli.
DUENNA, «. duegne, /., vieille
gouvernante.
DUET, DuETTi or Duetto, or
Duo. s. imus.) un duo.
DUJFEL and Duffle, s. molle-
ton de laine, m.
DUG, 8. jnamelle, /., trayoii, m.,
pis, m„ tettine (d'une vache).
DUKE, s. (a title) due, m.
DUKEDOM, 8. duche, m., duch^-
pairie,/
DULCET, adj. doux, agreable,
flatteur au guut ou pour Tqreille ;
doucet.
♦DULCIFICATION, ». ichem.)
dulcification,/.
To DULCIFY, ». o. dulcifier,
edulcorer. — , {chem.) adoucir.
DULCIMER, s. tympanon, m.,
citole, m.
*DULCIS-AMARA, s. {plant)
douce-amere,/.
To DULCORATE, ». a. edul-
corer, adoucir.
DULCORATION, v. a. deulcora-
tion,/.
DULEDGE, 8. (among wheel-
wrights) gOUJon, 771.
DULHEAD, s._ tin esprit lourd,
un sot, un imbecile.
DULlA, s. dulie,/., sorte de culte
inferieur.
DULL, adj. stupide, etnousse,
obtus, lourd, pesant, hebete,
niais;dur, lent, alourdi. Tomake
— ; appesanlir. — , triste, lugu-
bre, sombre, melancolique, en-
nuyeux, desagreable, penible,
iastidieux. TVie sale was — , la
vente n'allait pas. This is the —
season, c'est la morte saisbn. — ,
l^che, poresseux, engourdi ; fade,
faible, qui n'a point d'eclat;
sourd, terne, triste, lourd, lent,
blafard.
To Dull, v. a. hebeter, rendre
pesant et stupide, eiigourdir, ap-
pesantir, apparesser. — , emous-
ser. — , aflaiblir ; fletrir, ternir,
salir. giter.
To Dull, v. n. s'engourdir, s'e-
mouaser. — , perdre de son es-
prit, de sa vivacite, devenir
lourd, peaant.
Dull-brained, adj. qui a I'esprit
lent, lourd; lourd, imbecile.
Dull-eyed, adj. k I'oeil triste, au
regard triste ; sombre.
Dull-sighted, adj. qui a la vue
basse ; myope.
DUN
DULLARD, s. un esprit lourd,
alourdi; un balourd, un lour-
daud, un sot, un hebete.
Dullard, adj. lourd, stupide.
DULLY, adv. stupidement, pC-
samment ; sans, esprit, sans viva-
cite, sans eclat.
DULNESS, s. stupidiie./;, pesan-
teur, /., defaut de penetration,
771., 'beiise, /. — , jienteur, /.',
lachete, /., nonchalance, /., en-
gourdissement, 771. — , I'etat d'une
chose emoussee, 771. — , manque
de brillant, d'eclat. — of colour-
ing, coloris mat, couleur mate.
DULY, adv. duement, en bonne
et due forme; convenablement,
exactement, fldeleiuent, regu-
lierement.
DUMB, adj. muet, prive de la
faculte de parler. — , {Jig.) qui
neVeut pas parler, qui garde le
silence, '
[Dumb, muet, qui ve pent pas
parler ; silent, muet, y wi Tie parle
pas; mute, 77iue/, qui ne dit jriot
(synon.)]
To DUMBFOUND, v. a. fermer
la bouche k quelqu'un, rendre
muet, confbndre, abasourdir.
DUMBNESS, 8. I'etat d'une per-
sonne muette, 771., mutisnie, 771.
DUMP, 8. chagrin, 77!., peine d'es-
prit, /., tristesse, /., inquietude,
/., absence d'esprit, /., elourdis-
sement, tti., distraction, 771. — ,
air triste.
To Dump, v. a. and n. faire tom-
ber, tomber lourdement.
DUMPISH, adj. triste, chagrin,
sombre, melancolique, morne.
DUMPISHLY, adv. tristement.
avec tristesse, avec abattement.
DUMPISHNESS, s. tristesse, /.,
melancolie,/.
DUMPLING, 8. sorte de ponding
k I'anglaise. An apple-dumpling,
ponding aux pommes.
DUMPY, adj. court, ramasse,
trapu. A — 77MI71 or woman, cour-
taud, courtaude. She is a —
creature, c'est un paquet.
DUN, adj. brun, obscur, sombre.
yellow-dun, bai dore, isabelle.
Dun, s. creancier imporlun, abo-
yeur, 771. — , dune.
To Dun, v. a. importuner un de-
biteur, le presser de payer, in-
sisler, aboyer, estocader, relaii-
cer. To — one with a thing, cor-
ner aux oreilles.
*DnN-BEE or Dun-flv, ». {insect)
un taon.
Dun-fish, s. morue preparee,
salee ; morue rioire.
DUNCE, s. lourdaud, 7>i., sot, m.,
hebete, 771., ane, bete, 771., bestiole,
/., buse./.
DUNDER, s. (in Jamaica) lie, /.,
ecume,/.
*DUNDIVER,s.(07Ti.) plongeon,77i.
DUNG, s. fumier, 771., excrements
des animaux, dont on se sert
pour fumer la terre, m. pi. Heaps
of — Mpo7i a field, fumetreaux,
717. pi. Cow-dung, bouse de
vache,/. Horse-dang, fiente de
eheval, /, crotlin, 771. Dove-
dung, fiente de pigeon, /., ccv
lombine, /. — 0/ goats, etc.,
crolte de chevre, /., etc. — ef
' &87
DUR
flieep, crottin, m. — of a bear,
wolf or mid boar, laiasles, /. pi.
— o/a deer, stag,etc.,{amees,f.pl.
To Dung, v. a. i'amer, engraisser
avec du fumier.
*DuNG-BEETLE, s. fbuUle-merde,
m., scarabee pilulaire, m., nycta-
lope, m.
Dung-cart, s. tombereau, m.,
banneau, m. ,
Dung-fork, s. fourche h. fumier,/.
*DuNG-W0RMS, s, pi. vers ster-
coraires, m. pi., mouchea sterco-
raires,/. pi.
Dung-yard, s. place ou cour ou
Ton met le fumier,/., basse-cour.
DUNGEON, s. cachot, m., basse-
fosse, /., cul de basse-fosse, m.,
oubliettes, f. pi.
DUNGHILL, s. un tasde fumier,
un fumier. Dunghill-fowl, yo-
laille de basse-cour.
DtJNGHiLL, a^. cru sur un fumier.
— . (fig.) <le basse extraction;
ignoble, vil, raeprisable.
DUNGHOLE, s. mare, fosse k
fumier.
DUNGY, adj. abondant en fumier.
— , vil, bas, meprisable.
*DUNLTN, s. (orn.) chevalier, m.
DUNNAGE, s. (jnar.) fardage, m.
*DUNNECK, s. (o bird) verdon, m.
DUNNER, .1. sollicileur de dettes.
DUNNING, s. importunity,/.
DUNNISH, ojlj. brunS,tre.
*DUODECIMFID, adj. {bol.) duo-
decimfide.
DUODECIMO, adj. and s. in-
douze, m.
DUODECUPLE, adj. compose
de douziemes, duodecimal.
"DUODENUM, s. {anal.) duode-
num, m.
DUPE, .s. dupe,/, homme credule.
To Dupe, v. a. duper, tromper.
DUPION, s: double cocon.
DUPLE, adj. double.
DUPLIC.\TE,0(y. double,double.
Duplicate, s. double, m., copip
d'un ecrit,/ ; dupticata, m., am-
pliation,/, autant, m. (jur.)
To Duplicate, v. a, doubler, plier
en double.
DUPLICATION, s. duplication,
/., pli, m.
•DUPLICATURE, s. (anat.) pli,
m., repli, m.
DUPLICITY, s. duplicil^,/., di-
vision par deux. — , duplicit^,/.,
mauvaise foi,
DURABILITY, s. dmee.f.
[Durability, duration, durie,
(synon.)]
DURABLE, adj. durable, qui
dure, permanent.
DURABLY, adv. d'une maniere
durable.
*DURA-MATER, 5. (finat.) dure-
mere,/,
DURANCE, i<. emprisonnement,
m., prison,/., captivite,/.
DURANT, s. eloffe delainelus-
tree ; lasting, m.
DURATION, .1. duree,/.
DURESSE, s. (jur,) durete, /.,
contrainte/., emprisonnement,m.
DURING, prep, durant, pendant.
•DURIO or DuRiON, s. Qiazel,) du-
rion, m.
DURITY,_ s. durele, /., fermet^,
/., solidite,/.
983
DWA
DUSE, s. demon, incube, m. V.
Deuce et Deuse.
DUSK, s. le commencement de
I'obscurite ou de la nuit j couleur
sombre qui approche du noir,/.
The — ojft/ie evening, la brune.
To Dusk, v. a. and n. rendre ob-
scur, obscurcir ; devenir obscur,
s'obscurcir, se noircir; se laire
tard.
DUSKINESS, s. obscurity,/.
DUSKISH and Dusky, adj. qui
s'obscurcit, qui brunit; tirantsur
le noir, noiratre, brun, sombre.
Dusky brown, brun fence.
[Dusky; sombre; cloudy, cou-
verl ; obscure, obscur, (synon.)]
DUSKISHLY, adv. obscurement.
DUST, s. poussiere,/., poudre,/.
Dustrbox, poudrier, m. Saw-dust,
Bciure, /. Pin-dust or Jlle-dust,
limaille,/., limure,/. Mill-dust,
foUe ferine,/. — , ordures,/, pi.,
balayures d'une maison, /. pi.
— , bruit, m., tapage, m.
Dust-basket, s. panier aux or-
dures, m.
Dust-man, s. boueur, m.
ToDuST, V. a. 6pousseter, oter la
poussiere ; oouvrir de poussiere.
DUSTER, s. plumeau, m. — , eta-
mine,/"., tamis fin.
DUSTINESS, s. etat poudreiix.m.
DUSTY, adj. convert ou plein de
poussiere ; poqdrenx. — , couleur
de poussiere, cendre, e.
DUTCH, s. hoUandais, m., fla-
mand, m., la langue hollandaise
oullamande. High — ,alleraand,
haut-allemand.
Dutch, adj. and s. HoUandais, de
Hollande. ' — tiles, carreaux de
faience. A — quiU, une plume
hollandee. — oven, rotissoir, m.
DUTCHESS or Duchess, s.
duchesse, /.
DUTCHY or DuciiY, .1. dnche,
m., duche-pairie,/.
DUTEOUS and Dutiful, adj.
obeissant, soumis, respectueux,
ou bien de precepte, obligatoire,
que Ton est oblige de faire ; de
devoir.
DUTIABLE, adj. qui paye I'en-
tree ; soumis i I'octroi, h. la
douane.
DUTIFULLY, adv. avec soumis-
sion, avec obeissance, avec res-
pect.
DUTIFULNESS, s. obeissance,
/., soumission,/, respect, m.
*DUTREY, s. (,bot.) dutroa ou da-
tura,/, pomme epineuse,/
D IT T Y, s. devoir, ce qu'on est
oblige de faire.
[Duty, devoir ; obligation, obli-
gation (synon.)]
Duty, devoirs, m. pi., respects, m.
pi., hommage, m. — , faction,/.,
service, m. — , droit, entree.
Custom-house duties, droit d'oc-
troi. de douane. ^-or tax upon
malt liquor, cambage, m. Corn-
duty, droit de minage, m.
DUUMVIRATE, s. (antiq.) duum-
virat, m.
DUUMVIRI, .. (on!!}) duum-
virs, m. pi.
DWALE, s. U>la.) noir, m. •— ,
(bot.) belladone,/.
DWARF, s. un nain, une naine ;
E
un nabot, une nabote; bout
d'homme, m. A bushy dwarf -tree,
buisson, m.
To Dwarf, v. a. rendre petit, em-
, pecher de croiire ; rapetisser, ra-
bougrir.
*Dwarf-eldee, s. {plant,) hieble.
DW^ARFISH, adj. de nain, ra-
bougri, chetif, petit, miserable.
DW^ARFISHLY, adv. comme un
nain.
DWARFISHNESS, s. petitdsse
da taillCj/
To DWELL. V. n. demeurer, vivre,
habiter, resider, faire sa demeure.
— , rester, demeurer, 4tre. — ,
peser, appuyer. — , s'^tendre, in-
sisler, s'appesantir sur une chose,
s'y arreter, la considerer long-
temps. To Dwell on, regarder,
fixement, fixer, contempler; fixer,
attacher, coller les yeux sni';
ecouter avec complaisance, avec
amour.
DWELLER, s. habitant, ro.
DWELLING, s. dettieure, /.,
habitation,/.
Dwelling-house, s. demeure,/,
logis, m. ^-, ijur.) domicile, m.
Dwelling-place, s. r&idence,/,
demeure,/.
To DWINDLE, v. n. se resserrer,
s'abreg'er; diminuer, deperir, ik-
croitre ; {Jig.) dechoir, tomber en
decadence, baisser, degenerer,
s'aflaiblir, tomber, languir, venir
k rien.
To Dwindle, v. a. reduire, abal-
tre. — , faire deperir dissiper,
disperser.
To DYE, V. a. teindre. To — with
fast colours, with fading colours,
teindre en boateint, en faux teinL
Dye, s. teinture,/, teint, m.
Y)YF.lNG,paTt.pr.and s. teinture,
/. The art of — , la teinturerie.
DYING, adj. mourant, moribond,
expirant, languissant, agonisant.
— , mortel, perissable.
DYNA METER, s. {in optics,) dy-
nametre, m.
DYNAMETRICAL, adj. dyna-
melrique.
DYNAMICAL, orf/ dynamique.
DYNAMICS, s. dynamique,/
DYNAMOMETER, s. dynamo-
metre, m.
DYNASTY, s, dyriastie.
*DYSCRASY, s. {med.) dyscrasie.
•DYSENTERY, s. {med.) dyssen-
terie,/, flux de sang, m.
*DYSODILE, ,■!. espece de char-
bon verdaire qui degage en bru
lani une odeur fetide.
*DYSOREXY, s. {med.) dysorexie.
*DYSPEPSY.s.(;ncrf.) dyspepsie/.
"DYSPEPTIC, adj. attaqu^ de
dyspepsie. — , de dyspepsie.
"DYSPHONY, s.difficulle depar-
ler, f., dysphonie,/
*DYSPN(EA, s. {med.) dyspnee, f.
"DYSURY, s. {med.) dysurie, /.,
dysurcsie, /.
Tjl s. {the second vowel and fifth
-L'^ letter of the alphabet) e, m.
An e long, un e long.
E ou Ex, obrevialion pour Ex-
ample. E. S. E, pour East-SotUh-
East. V. East.
EAR
E'A C H, art. and pron. chaquo
chacun. On — side, de chaque
cote, — ^ us, chacun de nous.
Each other, I'un I'autre.
EACHWHERE, adv. partout, en
tout lieu.
EAGER, adj. violent, ardent, ve-
hement, fort, vif, erapresse; qui
desire ardemment, desireux,
acharnc, ^pre, avide, bouillant,
brulant, cbaud. — incAase,apre
&!achasi!e. — , aigu, aigre, acide,
apre. — , aigre (en parlant des
metaux). -^, vif, ipre. — air,
— cold, air vif, froid vif. — ,
afiam^.
EAGERLY, adv. ardemment,
vivement, passionnement, avec
ardeiir, avec chaleur, fort, forte-
ment, apreraent, ardemment,
avidement.
EAGERNESS, s. ardeur,/., viva-
cite,/., impeluosite, /., violence,
/, passion, /., fureur, /., manie,
empressement, m., attachement,
7n.,desir ardent, envie violente;
3.prete,/., avidite,y. — , aigreur.
'EAGLE, s. aigle, m. and/. Red
— , aigle roux. — , monnaie d'or
des Etats-Unis, aigle, m.
Eagle-eyed, adj. qui a des yeux
d'aigl'e, le regard de I'aigle.
*Eagle-stone, s. pierre d'aigle,/.
EAGLESS, s. aigle femelle.
EAGLET, s. aiglon, m.; (6Z.) aig-
lette,/., alerion, m.
EAGRE, s. un flot qui en sur-
monte un autre.
£ANLING,s. agneaunouveau-ne,
agnelet.
EAR, s. oreille, /. The. drum of
the — , le tympan de I'oreille.
To lend an — , preter I'oreille,
«tre attentif. To turn a deaf — ,
faire la sourde oreille. With
both ears, de toates ses oreilles,
avec beaucoup d'attention. He
has a dull or thick — , il a I'o-
reille dure, il est dur d'oreille.
7h Jail together by the ears, se
prendre aux oreilles, se battre,
elre aux prises. To set others
together by. the. ears, mettre ies
autres aux prises, Ies brouiller.
To be over head and ears in debt,
etre accable de dettes. He is up
to the ears inlcrvc, il est amoureux
il en perdre la tete. 2'o have a
fiea in one's — , : etre inquiet.
Dog's ears, oreilles d'ane, f.,
cornes que I'on fait a, un livre,/.
Ear of a porringer, I'anse ou
I'oreille d'une ecuelle, m^. Ear
<j/f corn, epi de ble, /. Ears o/"
a bell, anses, /. pi. Ears of a bale
of goods, oreilles d'une balle, f.
pi. Ears of an organ-pipe, oreil-
les, f.pl. Ekv. of a sword-belt,
talon d'un ceinturon, m.
To Ear, v. n. (.to shoot into ears)
monter en dpi.
Ear-ache, s. mal d'oreilles.
Ear-bored, adj. qui a Ies oreilles
percees, aux oreilles percees. '
Ear-drops, s. pi. pendants d'o-
reilles,/. pi.
Ear-knot, s. bouffette, /., touffe
de petits rubans.
Ear-lap, s. la partie exlerieure
de roreille, le lobe.
EAR
To Ear-mark, v. a. nsarquer des
moutons.
Ear-pick and Ear-picker, s.oure-
oreiUe, 7/1.
Ear-rings, s. boucles d'oreilles,/,
pi., pendant d'oreilles, m. pi,
*Ear-shell, s. oreille de mer,/.
Ear-shot, s. la port^e de Toreille.
Ear-tr[jmpet, s. comet acous-
tique, cornet, m.
Ear-wax, s. la cire des oreilles,
/., le cerumen, m.
*Ear-v7ig, s. {insect) perce-oreille,
m., chuchoteur, m., chucho-
teuse,/.
Ear witness, 3. t^moin auricu-
laire, m.
EARED, part. adj. qui a des
oreilles. Lap-eared, qui a Ies
oreilles pendantes. — , qui est
monte en epi, charge d'epis ou
de ble mur.
E A R I IS G S, s. pZ. (mor.) rabans
d'empointure ou de tetiere.m.joZ.
EARL, s, (a title) comte, m.
Earl-marshal, s. commissaire
ordonnateur, m.
EARLDOM, s. comte, m.
EARLES-PENNY, s. arrhes,/.fi?.
EARLINESS, s. vitesse d'action,
/., diligence,/, j hitivete,/., pr^-
cocite,/.
EARLY, adj. precoce, hatif, pre-
mature, avance; matiiienx, ma-
tinal. You are very — to day,
vous etes bien matineux au-
jourd'hui. The — times, Ies
premiers temps.
Early, adv. de bonne heure,bien-
tot. Come — , venez de bonne
heure.
To' EARN, v. a. gagner, meriter,
EARNEST, adj. ardent, brulant,
fervent, empresse, diligent, at-
tentif, attache, applique.
Earnest, s. serieux, m. In — or
in good — , serieasement, tout de
bon. — , premices, /., avant-
gout, /,, gage, m. — , arrhes, /.
To give an — , donner des arrhes.
EARNESTLY, adv. instamment,
avec instance, fixemcnt, atten-
tivement, diligemment, avec ar-
deur ;. avec empressement, avec
zele, vivement, serieusement,
tout de bon.
EARNESTNESS, s. ardeur, /.,
chaleur, /., vehemence, /., gra-
vite,/., serieux, m., zMe, m., em-
pressement, m., inquietude, /.,
soin, m., diligence,/., instance,/.
[Earnestness, application, zele;
eagerness, empressement, passion ;
avidity, avidile; ardour, ardeur,
chaleur; vehemence, v6himence
(synon,)]
EARNINGS, s.pl. ce qu'on gagiie,
gages, m. pi.
EARSH, s. champ laboure, m.
EARTH, s. terre, /., univers, m.,
le globe i ces bas lieux. Untried
— , terra franche. To make the
brick-earth, corroyer I'argile,
To Earth, v. a. and n. cacher
dans la terre, couvrir de terre.
To Earth up, (Jiort.) butter,
chausser.
Earth-bag, s. sac i terre.
Earth-board, .•!. oreille de char-
rue, oreille,/.
*Earth-flax, ». asbeste ou ami-
EAS
ante fossile, m. and /., lin ibssile
incombustible,, m.
*Earth-nut, s. truffe,/ — , (the
ground nut), arachidne, m., caca-
nuate,/, pislache de terre,/.
Earth-worm, s. ver de terre, m
— , (fig.) une vile creature, /
une arae de bo\ie,/.
EARTHEN, adj. de terre. An
earthen pan, une terrine. Earth-
en-ware, poterie,/.
EARTHINESS, s. qualite ter-
restre, grossierete,/.
EARTHUNESS, s. grossierete,/
— , mondanitd,/.
EARTHLING, s. habitant de l8>
terre, m., creature lerrestre, /,,
miserable morlel, m.
EARTHLY, adj. de terre; terres-
tre;vil, profane, mondain, gros-
sier, sensuel. An — man, un
mondain. — , (fam.) au monde
For nothing — , pour rien au
monde.
Earthly-minded, adj. mondain
grossier, sensuel.
Earthly-mindedness, s. gros-
sierete,/, sensualite,/.
EARTHQUAKE, s. tremblement
de terre, m,
EARTHY, adj. terreux, se. — ,
de cette terre, terrestre. — ,
grossier, impur.
EASE, s. aise, /, repos, m., com-
modity, /., aisaiice, /., iacilite,
/., liberie, delassement, m., adou-
cissement, m., ailegement, m.,
decharge,/. 'To live at — ,vivre
it I'aise. He takes his — , il prend
ses aises. At heart's — , a sou
halt. To have a writ of — , etr«
mis en liberty, etre elargi. Litlk-
ease, prison etroite. A chapel of
— , une annexe, /., une succur
sale,/., une aide,/.
To Ease, v. a. mettre it I'aise, sou-
lager, adoucir, alleger, deiivrer,
deeharger, debarrasser ; delasser.
To Ease off or Ease away,
(inar.) filer en douceur, mollir ou
larguer peu ii peu un cordage.
— the ship ! lof 5. la lame ! —
the helm! redresse la barrel ar-
rive! ne viens pas au vent!
EASEFUL, adj. tranquille, pni-
sible.
EASEL, .■!. chevalet, m.
EASEMENT, s. soulagement,
m., avanlage, m., adoucissement,
m., decharge,/. The — ofaxoaU,
la decharge d'une rauraillo
Easements, Ies aisancos, /. pi.,
Ies lieux, m. pi., la g.'irderobe,/.,
Ies commodiles,/ pt.
EASILY, adv. i I'aise, aisement,
commodement, faeilement, paisi-
blement.
EASINESS, s, aisance./., facilitc,
/., disposition, /., complaisance,
/., condescendance, /., bonte, /.
"The — of his address, I'aisance,
la grace de son mainlien. —
mouvement doux; agreable, ifi.
Easiness of a seat, le moelleux
d'un siege.
EAST, s.andadj. Test, m., I'orient,
OT.,Ie levant. m.,aurore,/. East.-
wind, vent d'est, m., vent d'ori-
ent, m. East - soudi - east or
E.-S.-E., est-sud-est. East India,
989
EBB
les Indes orientales, /. pi. — ,
(fiom. or nav,) le Levant, m.
EASTER, s. Paques, m. N. B.
F&qiie, Passover, est f^minin, et
nesddiiqu'ausingulier. Easier-
day, le joup de Paques. Easter-
eve, la veille de Paques. Palm-
Sunday, Pa.quea fleuries, /. pt
how-Sunday, Piques closes, /.
pi. To receive the — sacrament,
faire ses Paques,/. pZ.
EASTERLING, s. Ostrelin, m.,
Eslrelin, m.
Eastehlings, 5. Ostrelins ou Os-
terlins, m„ mieux Estrelins, m. pi.
EASTERLY, Hdj. d'est, d'orient,
oriental.
Easterly, ado. a I'Orient, dii
cote de POrient.
EASTERN,arf;.oriental,d'orient.
— , d'est, de Test.
EASTWARD, adv. k I'orient,
vers I'orient, k Test.
EASY, adj. aise, facile. — , el
raise, dans raisahce, tranquille,
content, aise. — , facile, bon,
complaisant, accomtnodant; bo-
nasse. — to be spohen with, com-
municable. He is an — man,
c'est un homme commode, un
homme facile k vivre, aise k
vivre. — , libre, aise, naturel;
sans gene, qui n'a rien de force.
His manners are — , il a les ma-
ni^res aisees.
To EAT, V. a. manger. Tt> —
one's dinner, supper, etc., diner ;
Bouper. To Eat oht; manger,
longer, absorber. To Eat one's
words, se dedire, se retracter,
retirer sa parole. To> Eat oppy
(cAir.) user. To Eat up, manger,
d^vorer.
To Eat, v. n. manger, se nourrir.
To Eat in^ into, through or outj
manger, ronger.
*Eat-bee, s. {orn.) guepier, m.,
mangeur d'abeilles, m.
EATABLE, adj. bon a manger,
mangeable, comestible.
Eatables, 5. pi. vivres, m. pi.,
victuaillea,/. pi., viandea,/". pl„
mangeaille, f., comestibles, m.
pi., bS,fre,/.
EATER, s. mangeur, m., man-
geuse,/. — , un corrosif
EATING, s. I'action de manger;
le manger.
Eating-house, s. un ordinaire,
auberge, /., gargote, _/"., reslau-
rant, w.
EATUAS, s. pi. (at Olaheite) Ea-
tuas, m. pi., demi-dieux, m. pi.
EAU-DE-LUCE, s. eau-de-luce,/.
Eaves, *. pi. les liords du toit
d*une maison, m. pi., les toits, m.,
pZ., Tegout d'un toit, m., avant-
toit, m.,' larmier, m., batelte-
ment, m. Eaves-lath, chanlate, f.
To EAVESDROP, v.a. ramasser
les ^goultures des toits; ^(re aux
ecoutes, ecouter aux partes.
EAVESDROPPER, s. qui ecoute
aux porles ou sous les fenetres,
qui est aux ecoutes; ecouteur, m.
EBB, s. reflux, m., retpur des eaux
de la mer, m., ebe, /., on jusarit,
m. — , (Taar.,,^.) decadence,/.,
jj^clin, m., triste etot des affaires.
To Ebb, u. n. descendre, relourner
vers la mer, refluer, baisser, re-
990
ECH
fouler. — , {mar., jigi) d^cliner,
aller en decadence, d^choir, se
relacher, diminuer.
Ebb-tide, s. la basse mar^e, le
reflux, m. — , (mar.) perdant, des-
cend-ant, jusan.
EBBING, 8. Tactiori de refluer;
reflux.
EBEN, Ebon and Ebony, s.
ehene, f. Red -ebony, bois de
grenadille, m., ebene rouge.
Green ebony, bois vert, m., ^bene
verte. Fossile ebony, jaiet ou
jais, m. Ebony-tree, ebenier, m.
Ebon, adj. d'ebene. — , d'ebene,
obscur; no! r, sombre.
EBONIST, 5. ebeniste, m.
To EBONIZE, v.a. noircir.
*EBRACTEATE,a(?;; {bot.) ebrac-
tete ee
EBRrETY, s. ivresse,/
EBRrLLADE, s. ebrillade, /.,
saccade, f., (jnan.)
EBRIOSITY; s. ivrognerie,/.
EBRO, s. [river) Ebre, m., Ibre, m.
EBULLIENCY, s. d^bordement,
devergondage, m.
EBULLIENT, adj. qui deborde,
qui iiionde ; qui jetle de Tecume,
deia boue.
EBULLITION, s. Ebullition, /.,
bouillonnement, m,, fermenta-
tion,/., effervescence. — I (Jig-)
violence,/., transport, m.
*EBULUS, s. (iot) hieble, /.,
petit sureau, m. -
*ECAUDATE, adj. {hot. and n. h.)
ccaudE, Ee.
*ECBOLICS, s.pl {med.) remedes
ecboliques, m. pi.
ECCENTRIC, s. cercle exoen-
trique.
ECCENTRICAL and Eccen-
tric, flf/;'. excentrique, qui s'eloi-
gne du centre. — , [jig.) con-
traire, oppose. Eccentric, bi-
zarre, extraordinaire, original,
excentrique. — Tod and brass
hdi of a simm-engine, [median.)
bras et collier de cuivre d'ex-
centrique. — shaft, arbre du
tiroir. — wheel, excentrique,/.
ECCENTRICITY, «. ecceiitri-
eite,/. — , excursion,/. — , bi-
zarrerie, originalite, excentri-
*ECCHYMOSIS, s. [med.) ecchy-
mose, f.
ECCLESIASTES, s. Ecclesiaste.
ECCLESIASTIC;, .1. ecelesiasti-
qne, m.. homme d'eglise. ■
ECCLESIASTICAL and Eccle-
siastic, flrf?. ecclesiastique.
ECCLESIASTICALLY, adv. ec-
cleaiastiquement.
ECCLESIASTICUS, „. I'Eceld-
siastique, m.
*ECCOPROTIC, adj. [med.) ec-
eoprotique.
*EccopROTics, s. pi. [med.) ecco-
protiques, m. pi. (piirgalifs doux).
E C H A U G U E T T E , .■!. [fort.)
echanefuette,/.
ECHELON, .1. (mtZ) Echelon, m.
*ECHINATE oni Echi.vated,
adj. [hot.) heriasE de pointes,
echiniilE, ee.
•ECHINITE,«.echinile,/.,bouton
de mer, m.
*ECHINOPHORA, s. [shell) Echi-
nophore,m. ; [hot.) Echinophore,?n
EOT
•ECHINOPHTHALMIA,».(»i€i)
echinophthalmie,/.
*EGHINOPUS or Echinops, «
[bot.) Echinope, crocodilium, m.
*ECHINUS, s. herisson, m. —
arch.) Ecbine, /., quart-de-rond
m., ove, m., ceuf, m.
•ECHIUM, s, [bot,) Echium, m,
vipErine,/.
ECHO, s. echo, m.
EcHo-KEVs, s, [among organ-huUd'
ers) clavier d 'echo, m. jkcho-stop,
le jeu des Echos, >»
To Echo, v. a. rEpEter comme un
echo,' faire TEchp.
To Echo, v. n. lEsonner, retentir,
rEpondre.
ECHOING, arfj. qui fait Echo;
sonore, relentissant.
ECHOMETER, s. [mus.) Echo-
metre, m.
ECHOMETRY, s. EchomEtrie, /.
ECLAIRCISSEMENT, s. eclair-
cissement, m.
*ECLAMPSY, ». Eblouissement,
m., convulsion instanlanEe, sorte
d'epilepsie, eclampsie.
ECLAT, s. Eclat, m., le brillant.
— , Eclat, m., faste, m., pompe, /
ECLECTIC, adj. ecleclique.
Eclectic, s. un Eclectique.
ECLECTICALLY, adv. eclec
tiquement.
ECLECTISME, s. Eclectisme, m.
*ECLEGM, s. [med.) Eclegme,
eoligme, m., looch, m., lok, m.
ECLIPSE, s. Eclipse,/.
To Eclipse, v. a. faire ecllpsbr,
faire disparaitre, bbscurcir, ef-
facer, surpasser.
To Eclipse, v. n. s'EcIipser, s'ob
snurcir.
ECLIPTIC, s. Ecliptique, m.
Ecliptic, adj. ecliptique.
ECLOGUE, s. egloguej/.
ECONOMICAL and Economic,
adj. Economique. — , Econome
mEnager, frugal.
ECONOMICALLY, adv. avec
Economic, Economiquemenl.
ECONOMICS, s. economique,/.
ECONOMIST, s, econome, m and
f. — , Economiste.
To EGONOMIZE,».o. Economiser,
menager.
To Economize, v. n. etre Econome,
etre mEnager.
ECONOMY, ». economie, /. — ,
economie,/., frugalitE,/.
ECPHORA, a. [arch.) saillie, /.,
a Vance,/.
*ECPHRACTIC, adj. [med.) ec
phraclique> apEritif.
*EcpHRACTics,s.^Z.ecphractiques.
*ECPIESMA, ». [chir.) fracture
du crane, /., ecplesme, m.
ECSTASIED, adj. extasie, trans-
portE, ravi, enthousiasmE.
ECSTASY or Extacy, s. extase,
/., ravissement, m., transport, m.,
enthousiasme, m.
To EcsTASV, V. a. ravir en extase,
ravir, enthousiasmer.
ECSTATICALiz7i(iEcsTATic,a4;.
extatique, ravissant.
ECTHESIS, ». [egl.) Ecthese,/.
ECTHLIPSIS, s. [prosody) ecth-
lipse, f.
*ECTHYMOSIS, ». [med.) ectHv-
mose,/.
EDG
•ECTROPIUM, s. (.med.) ectro-
pion, nIm eraillpinent.
•ECTYLOTIC, adj. (med.) ecty-
lotique.
ECTYPAL, adj ectypique.
ECTYPE.s. {,anti.q.,copy) ectypi.m.
ECUMENICAL ani} EcDMENic,
adj. ccumenique, general, uni-
versel.
EDACIOUS, adj. vorace, goulu,
^urmand.
EDACITY, s. voracite, /., gour-
mandise.y^, gloutonnerie, f.
EDDA, ». (the Runic mythology)
Edda,/.
EDDER,s. le haut d'une palissade.
To Edder. t). a. renforcer, epaissir
le haut d'une haie, d'une palis-
•EDDOES, .■.. (hot.) variete de
pied de veau.
EDDY, !. reflux de I'eau contre
la maree, m., ressao, m., mascaret,
m. ; (mar.) tournant, m., remous,
m,, houache, m. A skip^s — , re-
mous k I'arriere d'un vaisseau.
— , tourbillon, m.
Eddy and Eddying, adj. de tour-
billon, qui tourbillonne. — water,
remous. An — wiTidt un vent de
tourbillon, un rivolin.
To Eddy, v. n. loumer, toumoyer,
tourblUonner, comme I'eau, le
vent.
•EDELITE, !. edel spath, m.
•EDEMATOUS, adj. (cftir.) oede-
mateux, se.
EDEN, s. feden, m.. paradister-
restre, m.
EDENTATED, odj iiente, sans
dents.
EDGE, «. tranchant, m., coupant,
m., taillant, m. The rough or
toiVe-ffl^e, le niorfil. 7b scion — ,
affiler, agacer. To put to the —
(f the sword, passer au fil de
r^pee. To tajce off the — , emous-
ser. To take off the — of the appe-
tite, apaiser la premiere faim. To
set an — on, aiguiser, donner le
fil, le tranchant. — , bord, m.,
marge,/., extremite,/., borde, m.
The — of a book, la marge ou la
tranche d'un livre. The — of
timber or slone, arete. — , bor-
deraent, m. Edce of a sand-banh,
Bccore,/. — , laTive arele d'une
voute. Sharp edges of the foot
of a wild boar, ooupanls d'un
sanglier, >n. — , iprete,/., pointe,
/, tranchant, m., fil, m. To take
off the — of wit, cmousser ou
abattre I'esprit.
EDGE-LO.^G,acf;.de cote, de champ
Edge-tool, ». instrument tran-
chant, 711., debordoir, m., ebar-
boir, m.
Edge-tool-maker, s. taillandier.
To Edge, ti. a. aiguiser, affiler,
border, mettre une bordure. To
— a razor, donner le fil h un
raSoir. To — a dish off, (among
silversmiths)ebaTheran plat. To—
tlie tead-sheels, (among plumbers,)
delrorder les tables de plomb. — ,
pousser, exciter, aiguillonner.
; VsiiaUy written, to egg.) — ./aire
avance: par le cote. ~ it in,
faites-I« entrer par le petit bord.
To Edge along, v. n. avanccr
EEL
avec precaution, avancer en s'ef-
fa^ant.
To Edge a wa y, b. n. (mar.) s'eloi-
gner ou s'ecorter en dependant
d'une c6te.
EDGELESS, adj. obtus, emous.se,
rebouehe.
EDGEWISE or rafier Edgeways,
adv. de champ; le lone du bord.
EDGING, s. bordure. /, bord, m.
— , passement,Tn., galon,m., passe-
poil.
EDIBLE, adj. mangeable, bon k
manger.
EDICT, s. edit, m., arret, m„ or-
donnance,/., declaration, f.
EDIFICATION, «. edification, /.
— , instruction, f. ' '
EDIFICATORY, adj. d'edifica-
tion, utile, avantageux.
EDIFICE, s. edifice, batiment.m.
EDIFICIAL, adj. d'edifice..
EDIFIER, s. celui ou celle qui
edifie.
To EDIFY, V. a. edifier, batir, con-
struire. — , edifier, porter k la
piete. — , persuader.
EDIFYING, adj. edifiant.
EDIFYINGLY, a(f«. de maniere
a edifier, d'une mnniere edifiante.
EDILE, s. (antiq.) edile, m.
EDILESHIP, s. edilite.
EDINBURGH, s. :fedimbourg, m.
To EDIT, V. a. publier, editor,
faire paraitre, donner comme
editeur.
EDITION, s. edition, /., impres-
sion,/.
EDITOR, t. editeur d'un livre, m.
The — of a paper, redacfenr d'un
journal. Responsible — ,(in French
papers,) editeur responsable.
EDITORIAL, adj^ d'editeur, de
redacteur.
EDITORSHIP, s. place, emploi
de redacteur.
EDOD, iriteTJ. ouais !
To EDUCATE, v. a. eiever,^ in-
struire, former, donner de redu-
cation.
To EDUCE, V, a. tirer, faire sortir,
degager, extraire, mettre au jonr.
E D U C T, s. chose extraite, de-
gagee, mise au jour; resultat
d'une analyse, d'une decomposi-
tion.
EDUCTION, s. Taction de tirer
ou de faire sortir, de degager ;
extraction, m., degagement, 771.,
developpement, m. Eduction
pipe (of a steam engine,) conduit
du cylindre au condenseur.
EDUCATION, s. education, /.,
instruction,/.
EDUCATIONAL, adj. qui lient
i, reducation.
EDUCATOR, s. inatituteur,
maitre.
"■To EDULCORATE, v. a. (chem.)
edulcorer, rendre doux.
♦EDULCORA'TEp, part. adj.
edulcore, dulcifie.
•EDULCORATION,- ». (chem.)
edulco^ation,/.
*EDULCORATIVE,a47.qui
edulcore.
*EEL, ». anguille,/. An eelpout,
barbote, /., lotte, /., motelle ou
moteille, /. An eel' spear, un
trident. Eels in vinegar, vers dii
EFF
vinaigre, m. pi. Electrical — or
Gymnotus, tremblante,/.
E'ER, s. (cuer,) jamais.
To EFFACE, 11. a. effacer, de.
truire, bS.tonner ; canceller, (jur.)
EFFAIRE W Effraye, adj. (hi.)
eflire, forcene.
EFFECT, s. effet, m., production
d'une cause, /. To take — , re-
ussir, avoir son effet -;-, effet, m.,
dessein, m., vue,/. — , effet, m.,
realite,/. In — , en effet, effec*
tivement. Effects, s. pi. effete
raobiliers, m., effets, m., hiens, m.
To Effect, v. a, foire, effectuer,
produire, operer, realiser, exe-
cuter, accomplir.
EFFECTIBLE, adj. faisable.
EFFECTION.s.teeom.Jeffection./'.
EFFECTIVE, adj. efficace, effe'e-
tif, reel.
EFFECTIVELY, adv. eflScace-
ment, puissamment, reellement,
en eSet.
EFFECTLESS, adj. sans effet,
impuissant.
EFFECTOR and Effecter, s.
auteur, m., producteur, m., cause
efficiente.
EFFECTUAL, adj. eflicace, puis-
sant, agissant.
EFFECTUALLY; adv. avec suc-
ces, efficacement, avec effet. — ,
parfaitement, cntierement, com-
pletement.
To EFFECTUATE, v. a. effec-
tuer, executor, accomplir, rem-
plir, realiser.
EFFEMINACY, s. moUesse, /.,
deiicatesse effemine, /, lachete,
/. — , volupte,/., debauche^/.
Effeminate, adj. eflSmine,
voluptueux, amolli par les plai-
sirs, lache, enerve.
Effeminate, .1. un effemine.
To Effeminate, v. a. and n. eSe-
miner, amollir, enerver; s'a-
mollir, s'enerver.
EFFEMINATELY, adv. rnolle-
ment, d'une maniere effeminee.
EFFEMINATENESS, s. deiica-
tesse,/,, mollesse,/.
EFFEMINATION, s. effemina-
lion,/., mollesse, f.
EFFENDI, s. (Turkish word) et
fendi, m.
To EFFERVESCE, y. n. etre en
efltrvescence, travailler.
EFFERVESCENCE, s. efferves-
cence, f., ebullition,/.
EFFERVESCENT, adj. effer-
vescent, e.
EFFERVESCIBLE, adj. suscep-
tible de faire effervescence, ef-
fervescent.
EFFETE, adj. casse, use; qui ne
porte plus, — , emousse, — , sterile
EFFICACIOUS, adj. eflicace,
agissant.
jEflicaoious, efficace; effectual,
efficace, qui fait son effet (synoh.)]
EFFICACIOUSLY, adv. eflicace-
meni, avec efficacite.
EFFICACIOUSNESS, s. qnalite,
nature efficace ; force, puissance.
EFFICA(;Y, s. efficace, /„ force.
f„vertu./'.,pouvoir,m., efficacite,/".
EFFICIENCE and Efficiency,
». efficace, /,, efficacite, /., acti-
vite, /., vertu, /., action; /., in.
fluence,/,, force productrice,/.
991
EGG
EFFICIENT, s. verm produelrice,
pnncipe producteur, agent, cause
efliciente
Efficient, adj. qui produit son
enet, efficace, efUcient, e.
EFFICIENTLY, adv. comme
cause efliciente. — , eflicacemeiit.
EFFIGY, s. efligie, /., image, /„
statue, /. — , image, /., repre-
sentation ideale,
[EIRgy, effigie; image, image;
statue, statue (synon.)]
EFFiGY-sauAREjS.coin d'efligie,m.
•To EFFLORESCE, v. n. (chem.)
tomber en. efflorescence, s'eflleu-
rir, effleurer.
♦EFFLORESCENCE or Efflo-
EESCENCY, 5. (fiol.) floraison, or
rather fleuraison. — , (cAem.) ef-
florescence,/. — , (merf.) eruption,
f., efflorescence,/.
*EFFL9RESCENT, adj. (flienu
and min.) efflorescent, e.
EFFLUENCE, s. (phys.) efflu-
ence,/. — , emanation,/.
EFFLUENT, a*;, iphys.) effluent.
EFFLUVIUM, s:pl. Effluvia, s.
exhalaison,/, emanation, /., mi-
asme, m.
*EFFLUX, s. (,med.) flux, m., ecou-
lement. m., evacuation,/. — , ef^
fusion, /., epaiichement, m. — ,
eiiianation, /.
To Efflux, v. it. se passer, s'e-
couler.
EFFLUXION, s. exhalaison, /.,
emanation, /., fluide, m. Mag-
netic — , fliiide magnetique.
To EFFORCE. v. a. forcer, enfon-
cer, rompre ; forcer, ravir, violer.
To EFFORM, v. a. former, facon-
ner, donner la ibrrae.
EFFORT, 5. effort, m., assaut, m.
EFFOSSION, s. I'action de tirer
de terre, de deterrer, d'exhuraer.
EFFRONTERY, s. effronterie,/.,
impudence,/.
EFFULGENCE, s. splendeur, /.,
eclat, m., lustre, m.
EFFULGENT, adj. eclatant, res-
plendissant, brillant, lumineux.
To EFFUSE, v.a. repandre,verser.
EFFUSION, s. effusion,/., epan'
chement, in. Poetical effusions,
productions de la muse. — , flux
de paroles, 7n., flux de bouche.
EFFUSIVE, adj.^ qui verse, qui
repand, qui se repand.
'EFT, s. espece de petit lezard.
TVa/er-f/):,salamandre aquatique,
/., lezard d'eau, m.
Eft, adv. bientot, vite, prompte-
ment ; souvent, plusieurs fois.
EFTSOONS, adv. de temps en
temps.
K.G.ahbreviation of exempli gratia;
par ex. c'est-i-dire par exemple.
EGAD, s. parbleu! pardil
*EGERAN,s.;mi>!.,g'arneOegeran.
To EGEST, V. a. and n. faire scs
excrements, faire ses besoins,
alter A la selle ; evacuer.
EGfcSTION, s. evacuation, /.,
selle,/, dejection,/.
EGG, s. ceuf, »i. To lay an — ,
pondre. Ilie shell, the wliite, and
the yolk of an — , !a coque, le
blanc et le jaune d'un ceu£ A
new laid — , un ojuf fraia. An ad-
dle — , un OEuf sans germe, un
<Buf clair. A rare — , un ceuf
992
Efi
EJA
mollel. A wind — , un ceuf vide.
A poached — , un ceuf poche. — ,
{arch.) eve, m.
To Egg ON,i).a.exciter, inciter, por-
ter, encourager, pousser, agncer.
*Egg-pikd, s, espece d'hirondelle.
EoG-ctN*, s. coquetier, m.
EGGER-ON, s. instigateur, m.
EGGING, s. instigation, /.
*EGILOPS, s. {med.) egilops ou
oegilops, m., anchilops, m.
*EGLANDULOUS, adj. (anat.)
eglanduleux, se.
*EGLANTINE, s. rose sauvage,
/. -^, eglantier, m.
EGOISM and Egomism, s. egoi'sme
Oil egomisme, m.
EGOIST, s. partisan de I'egoisme.
EGOTISM, s. le moi; egotisme,
m. — , iselflshness) egoi'sme, m.
EGOTIST, a. egotiste, m. — , (sel-
Jish) egoiste, m. elf.
EGOTISTIC and Egotistical,
adj. qui egoi'se ; sufHsant, avanta-
geux, presomptueux. -^, plein
d'egotisme, rempli d'egotisme.
— , {selfish) egoistique.
EGREGIOUS, adj. excellent, rare,
exquis, extraordinaire, parfait,
grand, illustre. — , grossier, enor-
me, marque, insigne, fiefle.
EGREGIOUSLY, adv.&u supreme
degre, parfaitement, extreme-
nient. — , lourdement, grossiere-
ment.
EGRESS, s. sortie,/.
EGRESSION, s. sortie,/.
*EGRET or AIGRETTA, s. le
petit heron blanc; aigrette, /.,
jarsette,/. * — , (hot.) aigrette,/.
EGRIOT, s. {cherry) snolte,/.
EGYPT, s. tgypte,/.
'EIDE R or Edder-duck, s. canard
qui fournait I'^dredon ; eider, m.
Eider-down, s. edredon, m.
EIGH, exclamation, tiens !
EIGHT, adj. {number) huit.
EIGHTEEN, adj. dii-huit.
EIGHTEENTH,a(2;.dix-huitieme
EIGHTFOLD, adv. huit fois.
EIGHTH, adj. huitieme.
EIGHTHLY, adv. huitiemement,
en huitieme lieu.
EIGHTIETH, adj. qualre-ying-
tieme.
EIGHTSCORE,a(J;.centsoixante.
EIGHTY, adj. quatre-vingts ; hui-
tante ou oclante.
EIGNE, adj. {jur.) aine. — , ina-
lienable.
*EINBLINDER, s. lamproie
aveugle,/.
EISEL. s. vinaigre, m., verjus, m.
*EISENRAHM, s. {min.) san-
guine,/, hematite,/. i
EITHER, prmi. adj. I'un ou I'au-
tre, I'un, I'un des deux, chaque,
chacun, I'un et I'autre.
EiTHF,R, conj. soit ou, soit que. {R.
Cette particule est quelqueiois
expletive et ne s'exprime pas en
francais: ex. I will have either
two or none, j'en veux avoirdeux
ou point. •
To EJACULATE, lancer, ejticu-
ler. — , prior avec elan, faire
une priere courte et fervente.
EJACULATION, s. Ejaculation,
/., emission,/ — , Ejaculation,
/., Elancement, m., Elan, m.
E J A C U L A T 0 R Y, adj. subit.
ELA
momentane, jaculatoire, * — ,■
{anat.) Ejaculateur.
Tq EJECT, V. a. jeter, chasser
pousser dehors; (Jig.) rejeter, ne
point admettre. dedaigner, ren-
voyer, expulser (un eieve), ren-
voyer, evincer (un minislre). — ,
deposseder. — , evacuer,
EJECTION, s. expulsion,/;
{med) expulsion,/., dejection,/,
evacuation,/.
EJECTMENT, s, {jur.) deposses-
sion,/, plainte en depossession.
EJULATION, s. cri, m., plainte,
/., lamentation,/
EKE, conj. aussi bien que, meme,
en outre, de plus.
To Eke, v. a. augmenter, accroitre,
agrandir. To Eke out, allonger
ajouter, suppleer.
Eke, s. addition,/, cheville,/
*EKEBERGITE, s. {min.) ekeber*
gite,/.
EKING, .■!. augmentation, /., ad-
dition,/.
To ELABORATE, v. a. travailler
avec soin, peiner, produire avec
peine. — , elaborer.
Elaborate, adj. Elaborated,
part. adj. peine, soigne, produit
avec peine; Iravaille avec soin,
arrondi, acheve, poll, lime, par-
fait.
[Elaborate, hien travailld, soignd;
well wrought, bien fail; highly
finished ,/ni (synon.)]
ELABORATELY, adv. avec soin,
avec beaucoup de travail, ex-
actement ; avec cfibrt.
ELABORATENESS, s. fini, m.,
correction,/
ELABORATiaN,s. Elaboration,/.
*ELyEAGNUS, s. {boi.) Eleagiius,
m., olivier de Boheme, m.
*ELiEOMELI, s. {balsam) EIEo-
mEli, m.
*EL^OS_ACCHARUM, a.
(pharm.) ElEosaccharum, m.
*ELAIN, s. {chim.) Elaine,/.
To ELANCE, j). a. lancer, darder.
"^ELAND, s. antilope d'Afrique.
■►ELAOUTE, «. {min.) elaolite,/.
*ELAPHOCAMELUS, s. {Peru-
vian camel) allocamElus, jn , la-
ma, 771., paco, m., vigogne,/.
To ELAPSE, t>. n. passer, s'e-
couler.
ELASTICAL and Elastic, adj.
elastique. Elastic gum, gomme
elastique.
ELASTICALLY, adv. avec Elas-
ticite, par une force, une vertu
Elastique,
E L A S T I CITY, 5. ElasticitE, /.,
ressort, m.
ELATE, adj. enorgueilli, enfle
d^orgueil, fier, altier.
To Elate, v. a. enorgneillir, en-
fler, lend re fier.
ELATEDLY, adv. orgueilleuse-
ment, hautainement, insolein-
ment.
*ELATER, s. {insect) Elat<3re, m.
■►ELATERIUM, s. {pharm.) sue
du concombre sauvage; elate-
rium.
*ELAT1N, s. {cMm.) Elatin, m„
elatine, f.
*ELATINE, s. {bot.) Elatine, /,
velvote,/., vEronique femelle,/.
ELATION,s.enflure,/., orgueil,m.'
£LE
KLBOW, «. 1b ooudej {fig.) un
angle, unpli. Toleantmone's — ,
8*appuyer sur son coude, s'accou-
der. I'll be al Ay — , je serai \i..
— , , {mar) encoignure.yi — in
the haxose, tour des cables, vu
Elbow xteam-pipes {of an engine)^
coudes de communicalion de la
vapeur.
To Elbow, v. a. pousser avec le
coude, coudoyer ; {jig.) eloigner,
repousser, chasser, ^vincer.
To Elbpw, v. n. faire un coude,
faire coude.
Elbow-chair, s. chaise k bras,/.,
fauteuil, m.
Elbow-grease, s.rude travail, m.
Elbow-room, a.coudees Tranches.
ELD, .•!. vieillesse,/., age decrepit
— ,vieilles gens,/., vieillards, m.
ELDER, adj. and s. plus age,
aine, plus vieux.
Elder, s. un ancien. — , peres,
ai'eux, ancetres. — , anciens, m.
pi., apotres, m.
»Eij
Elder or Elder-tree, s. sureau,
m. Elder-vinegar, vinaigre de
sureau, m., vinaigre surard.
ELDERLY, adj. age, avance en
≥ qui commence a vieillir,
vieiilol, vieillotte, un peu age.
ELDERSHIP, s. ainesse, /., an-
ciennete,/. — , charge d'ancien,
f.,ou hien I'assemblee des anciens.
ELDEST, adj. le plus age de tous,
I'aine de tous.
♦ELECAMPANE, s. {bat.) aunee,
/., enule-campane,/.
ELECT, adj. elu, ehoisi, nomme.
Elect, s. elu, predestine k la vie
^ternelle.
To Elect, v. a. elire, choisir,
nommer. To — , choiair, se de-
clarer pour, s'arreter h..
[To elect. Hire; to select, /aire
choix de; to choose.cioirir (synon.)]
ELECTION, s. election,/., choix,
m., nomination,/. After-election,
Qcces, m., (d'un pape.) — , {dieol.)
predestination,/.
To ELECTIONEER, v. n. tra-
vailler les ^lecteurs, briguer,
intriauer.
ELECTIONEERING, s. epoque
des elections, mouvement des
elections, intrigue, brieue,/:
ELECTIVE, adj. electif. — , qui
se donne au choix, au concours,
& la pluralite des voix. — fran-
chise, droit electoral.
ELECTIVELY, adv. par choix.
ELECTOR, s. electeur, m., qui
choisit, qui elit.
ELECTORAL, adj. electoral.
ELECTORATE, s. electorat, m.
ELECTORESS, s. electrice, /.
ELECTORSHIP, «. electorat, m.,
di»nile d'electeur,/.
•ELECTRE or Eleotrum, s. am-
bre, m., succin, m., electrura, m.
ELECTRIC, s, corps electrique.
ELECT RICA L and Electric,
adj. electrique. The electrical eel
otjish, poisson electrique, la tor-
pilje, etc.
ELECTRICALLY, adv. par I'e-
lectrioite.
ELECTRICIAN,.?, electrographe.
ELECTRICITY, s. I'electricite,/.
ELECTRIFIABLE, adj. cleo-jri-
sable
ELG
ELECTRIFICATION, s. electrf-
sation.
To ELECTRIFY, ». o. flectriser.
To Electrify, v. n. s'eleotriser.
E L E C T R IFYING, adj. electri-
sant.
ELECTRO-CHIMISTRY,s. ^lec-
tro-chimie,/.
ELECTRO-MAQNETIC, adj.
electro-magnetique.
ELECTRO-MAGNETISM, s.
electro-magnetisme, m.
ELECTRO- METRICAL, adj.
electrom^trique.
ELECTRO-MOTIVE,a£?;. electro-
moteur, trice.
ELECTRO-N EG ATI VE, adj.
electro-nfegatif, ve.
ELECTROJNiETER, s. electro-
m^tre, m.
ELECTROMOTOR, 5. appareil
electromoteur.
ELECTRON, s. ambre, m. — ,
{antiq.) alliage d'or et d'argent;
eleetre ou electrum, m.
ELECTROPHOR and Electro-
phorus, s. electrophore, m.
ELECTRO-POSITIVE, adj. elec-
tropoEitif, ve.
*ELECTUARY, s. electuaire, m.
ELEEMOSYNARY, adj. d'au-
mone, en forme d'aumone, de
charile. — taxes, la taxe des pau-
vres. — cure, guerison gratuite.
— , qui vit d'auraone. — , de
charite.
ELEGANCE and Elegancy, s.
Elegance, /., urbanite, /., deli-
catesse, /., bon gout, agr6ment,
m., grace,/.
ELEGANT, arfj. elegant, gra-
cieux, d^iicat, de bon gout.
ELEGANTLY, adv. el^gamment,
avec grace, avec gout.
ELEGIAC, adj. elegiaque.
ELEGIST, s. poete elegiaque.
ELEGY, «. elegie,/.
ELEMENT, s. element, m.; {fig.)
ce qui fiiit plaisir.
Ele-ments, s. pi., elements, m.,
principes, m., rudiments, m. — ,
especes sacramentelles,/. pi.
ELEMENTAL, adj. produit par
quelqu'un des quatre elements.
ELEMENTALITY,^ s. elements
constituants; caractere, nature,/
ELEMENTALLY, adv. d'apres
les elements d'une phrase, litte-.
ralement, au pied de la lettre.
ELEMENTARITY, s. etat ele-
mentaire, m.
ELEMENTARY, adj. elemen-
taire.
♦ELEMY, ». resine Uemi.f.
ELENCH, s. raisonnement trom-
peur; equivoque, /., sophisme,
m,, paralogisrae, m., elenchos, m.
E L E N C H I C A L, aii;. demons-
tratif, elenctique.
ELENCHICALLY, adv. par un
sophisme.
To ELENCHIZE, v. i: sophisti-
quer.
♦ELEPHANT, s. elephant, m.
Elephant-driver, cornac, m.
♦ELEPHANTI.4.SIS, s. {med.)
elephantiasis, f.
*E L E P H A N TINE, adj d'eli-
phant, elephantin, ine.
*ELEPHANT'S-FOOT, s. {plant)
^lephantope, m.
125
ELL
ELEUSINIAN, adj d'feleusis.
— mysteries, les eleusinies,/. pi.
To ELEVATE, v. o. Clever, lever
en haut, hausser ; {fig.) exalter
r^jouir, ^gayer; enfler, enor-
gueillir.
ELEVATION, «. elevation, /.,
hauteur,/.
♦ELEVATOR, s. {anat.) eUvaleur.
— , {chir.) elevatoire, m.
*ELEVATORY, s. {chir.) eleva-
toire, m.
ELEVEN, adj. onze.
ELEVENTH, adj. onzieme.
ELF, pi. Elves, s. un esprit fol-
let, un lutin ; une f^e, un d^mon.
Elf, un nain, un nabot.
To Elf, v. a. entortiller, coUerles
cbeveux de maniere qu'on ne
puisse pas les demeler.
Elf-lock, s. boucle,/ ou loquette
de cheveux, /., cheyeux colics,
entrelaces par les fees.
ELFIN, adj. d'esprit foUet, d«
lutin, de fee..
Elfi.\, s. petit enfant, marmot,
marmotte, lutin, m.
ELFISH, adj. d'esprit follet, de
lutin; petit, chetif^ mignon. — ,
de f^e, f^erique, mysterleux. — ,
deguise. — , farouche, sauvage.
ELICIT, adj. elicite.
To Elicit, v. a. faire sortir, faire
jaillir. — , faire sortir, decouvrir,
mettre au jour, deduire.
ELICIT ATION, s. action de r^
duire la puissance k I'acle.
♦ELICRYSUM, s. CJo(.) eternelle,
/., immortelle doree,/.
To ELIDE, V. a. ecraser, fracas-
ser. — , faire une elision, elider.
ELIGIBILITY, s. motif, avan-
tage, )»., agretnent qui nous porta
a choisir, a preferer. — , eligibi-
lHe,f.
ELIGIBLE, adj. qui merite d'etre
ehoisi, prefer^ ; preferable, avan-
tageux, convenable. — , qui a les
conditions d'eligibilite, eligible.
ELIGIBLY, adv. avantageuse-
ment, convenablement.
To ELIMINATE, v. a. ^liminer.
mettre dehors, expulser. — , met-
tre en liberty, donner de I'espaoe,
afiranchir. * — , {med.) chasser,
expulser.
ELIMINATION, 3. expulsion, f.
ELIQUATION, s. {in metallurgy)
liquation,/., ressuage, m.
ELISION, s. {gram.) elision, /.
— , division,/., separation,/
ELISOR, s. {jur.) eliseur mi elec-
teur ; (pour former le jury.)
To ELIXATE, v. a. obtenir par
elixation.
ELIXATION, s. Taction de bouil-
lir, de fermenter, de cuire a petit
feu ; elixation,/., coction des ali-
ments dans Teatomac.
ELIXIR, .'. elixir, m., extrait, m.,
quintessence,/
•ELK, s. {mam.) elan, m.
*Elk-nut, s. arbrisseau d'Am^.
rique ; hamiltonie,/.
ELL, s. {measure,) aune,/. Mea-
suring by ells, aunage. To mea-
sure by the — , auner.
ELLIPSIS, s. {gram.) ellipse,/.;
{genm.) ellipse,/, ou ovale, m.
ELLIPSOID, s. ellipsokde,m.
ELLIPSOIDAL, adj.e\\\\adiAa\fi,.
99a
ELV
EUJPTICAL and Elliptic, adj.
elliptique.
ELJUPTICALLY.oiJi;. en ellipse,
par ellipse, elliptiquement.
EIjLIPTICALNESS,s. ellipticile.
*ELM, s. {tree,) orme, m. A young
— , un ormeau, petit orme.
ELMEN, adj. de bois d'orme.
ELMY; adj. d'ormes.
ELN, s. mesure de trois pieds et
un pouce,y.
ELOCUTION, s. d^bit oratoire,
m., declamation,/". — , elocution,
f„ diction,/. — , parole,/.
ELOCUTIVE, adj. d'elocution,
de diction.
ELOGY, «. eloge, m., panegy-
rique, m.
To ELOIGNE, v. a. aoigiier, en-
lever.
ELOINMENT and Eloigne-
MENT, s. ^loignement, m.
To ELONGATE, v. a. alonger,
etendre. — , eloigner.
To Elongate, ». n. s'^loigner.
ELONGATION, s. prolongement,
m. — , distance,/., espace, m.,
^loignement, m., depart, m., sepa-
ration,/. — , (eitr.) elongation,/".
To ELOPE, V. a. s'en aller, s'eva-
der, s'enfuir. — , se sauver, par-
tir, se ijiire enlever.
ELOPEMENT, s. evasion,/.,
fuite,/.
♦ELOPS, ». {fish,) elope, m. *—,
serpent de mer.
ELOQUENCE, s. Eloquence, /.,
faconde, bien-dire,m.
ELOQUENT, adj. Eloquent.
ELOQUENTLY, adv. eloquem-
ment, avec Eloquence.
ELSE, pron. adj. autre. Nobody
— , nul autre, aucun autre. No-
thing — , rien autre. No wJiere
— , nul autre part.
Else, co7y.autreinent,ou, oubien.
ELSEWHERE, a4;". ailleurs,
quelque autre part, en quelque
autre endroit.
To ELUCIDATE, v. a. ^claircir,
expliquer, developper.
ELUCIDATION, s. ^claircisse-
ment, m,, explication,/., jour, m.
ELUCIDATIVE, adj. explicatif.
ELUCIDATOR, s. qui explique ;
commentateur, m., interprete.
ELUCUBRATED, adj. poll, tra-
vaille, lime.
ELUCUBRATION, s. elucubra-
tion,/.
To ELUDE, V. a. elnder, eviter,.
esquiver, echapper.
E L U M B/A T E D, adj. faible de
reins ; ereint^.
ELUSION, s. fraude,/., artifice,m.
ELUSIVE, adj. qui ^ude; qui
^chappe par artiHc-e; trompeur,
faux.
ELUSORINESS, s. faus-set^, im-
posture,/.
ELUSORY, adj. trompeur, illu-
soire.
To ELUTE, V. a. laver, nettoyer.
To ELUTRIATE, v. a. (c/iem.)
decanter, transvaser, tirer aclair,
soutirer.
ELUTRI ATION,s.(in metallurgy)
jiavage de la mine, m. — , (cAem.)
dlutriation,/.
ELVERS, s. pi. petites anguilles,
SI. pi.
994
EMB
ELYSIAN, adj. Elysde, Elysien,
elyseen, ^lys^enne.
ELYSIUM, s. Elysee, m., paradis.
*ELYTRA, «. {ent.) etuis, m. pi,,
fourreaux, m.vl., ^lytres, m. pi.
♦ELYTROIDES, s. lanat.) Uy
troi'des, la membrane 6lyudide,f.
To EMACIATE, v. a. and n.
amaigrir, dess^cher, maigrir, ren-
dre et devenir maigre.
Emaciate, adj. maigre, decharne.
EMACIATED, part. adj. ieverm
maigre, amaigri, delhit, decharne.
EMACIATION, s. amaigrisse-
ment, m„ maigreur,/.
To EMACULATE, v. a. enlever
EMACuiiATION, s. Taction
d'(3ter les taches de quelque
chose,/.
To EMANATE, ti. n. venir,
emaner.
EMANATION, a. emanation, /.,
ecoulement, m.
EMANATIVE or Emanatory,
adj. imani, qui emane, qui pro-
cede d'un autre
To EMANCIPATE, v. a. eman-
ciper, affranchir, mettre hors de
tutelle, delivrer de quelque de-
pendance.
EMANCIPATION, s. emancipa-
tion,/., afTranchissement, m., de-
livrance,/,
EMANCIPATOR, s. liberateur;
partisan de Temancipation.
To EMARGINATE, v. a. oter le
bord de quelque chose, la marge
d'un livre, la peau morte d'une
plaie.
*EMARGmATE and Emarginated,
adj. [hot.) echancre, en)argine.
EMARGINATELY, ad». par
echancrure,' qui presente des
^chancrures.
To EMASCULATE, v. a. emas-
culer, chatrer, rendre eunuque;
[jig.) eifeminer, enerver, alSiiblir,
amollir.
EMASCULATE,aiH.effemine,^nerve.
EMASCULATING anii Emasch-
LATioN, s. castration, /., eflfemi-
nation,/.
EMAUX, s. pi. [bla.) imanx, m.pl.
To EMBALE, v. a. emballer.
To EMBALM, v. a. embaumer,
remplir de drogues aromatiques.
EMBALMER, adj. celui qui em-
baurne, m.
EMBALMING, s. Paction d'era-
baumer, embauraement, m.
To EMBAR, V. a. fermer, arreter,
empecher, renfermer.
EMBARCATION, «. embarque-
ment, m.
EMBARGO, s. embargo, m., fer-
raeture des ports,/., defense aux
vaisseaux de sortir,/
To Embargo, v. a. arreter, em-
pecher, meftre un embargo.
To EMBARK, v. a. atid n. embar-
quer et s'embarquer.
EMBARKATION, s. embatque-
menl, m. — , {boat) embarcation,/.
EMBARKING, s. embarquement.
To EMBARRASS, v.a. embarfas-
aer, incommoder.
EMBARRASSED, part. adj. em-
barrass^, incommode, g&ni.
EMBARRASSMENT, ». embar-
ras, m,, tracas, m.
EMB
To EMBASE, v. a. alterer, affai- '
blir, falsifier, detdriorer.
EMBASED, pan. adj. ahite, fal-
eifie, deteriore. — coin, fausse
. monnaie, au-dessous du titre, de
mauvais aloi.
EMBASEMENT, ». alteration,/.,
avilissement, m.
EMBASSADOR and Ambassa-
dor., s. ambassadeur, m.
EMBASSADRESS, s. ambassa-
drice,/.
EMBASSY, s. ambassade,/.
To EMBATTLE, v. a. ranger en
balaille. — , fournir de cr^neauz,
creneler.
To EMBAY, v.a. tremper, mouil-
ler, laver. — , enfermer dans una
baie.
EMBAYED, part. adj. {mar.) en-
cape, affair sur la cote.
To EMBED, v.a. coucher, enfouir,
incruster.
EMBEDDED, part. adj. couch^,
k ReuT de terre ; incrust^.
To EMBELLISH, v. a. embellir,
omer, parer, ajuster, decorer;
broder, enioliver.
EMBELLISHER, s. celui, celle
qui embellit. — , embellisseur.m.
ElMBELLISHING and Embel-
lishment, s. emiDellissement, m.,
ornement, m., parure, /., decora-
tion, f.
EMBER-DAYS, s. les trois joun
de jeune des Quatre-Temps.
EMBER-FAST, s. Quatre-Temp^
m. pi.
*EMBER-GOOSE, s. {orn.)
colimbe, m., grebe,/.
EMBER-SEASON, Ember-tidb,
s. quatre-temps, m. pi.
*EMBERIZA, s. {orn.) emberize,
f., ortolan jaune, m.
EMBERS, s. pi. cendres, /. pi
braise,/. Hot — , cendre chaude.
Cold or black — , de la braise
^teinte.
EMBER-WEEK, s. semaine des
quatre-temps.
To EMBEZZLE, v. a. giter, dis-
siper. — , s'approprier, detburner,
divertir.
EMBEZZLEMENT and Embez-
zling, s. Taction de s'approprier
ce qu'on a en d^pot; degat, m.,
dissipation, /., malversation, /.,
peculat, m.
EMBEZZLER, s. celui qui d*.
tourne, qui divertit; voleur.
'Po EMBLAZE, v. a. orner d'ar-
moiries, orner de quelque chose
de brillant, d'eclatant.
To EMBLAZON, v. a. blasonner,
orner d'armoiries. — , decrire
pompeusement, louer pompeuse-
raent,doiinerdes eloges exageres.
EMBLAZONER, s. celui qui bla-
sonne, blasonneur, m. — , celui
qui depeint pompeusement, lou-
angeur, m.
EMBLAZONMENT, s. blasonne-
ment, m., louange exageree, /,
eloge exagere, m.
EMBLAZONRY, s. blason, m.,
armoirie,/.
EMBLEM, s. embleme, m., sjm-
bole, 771., atlribut, m.
To Emblem, v. a. representer.
EMBLEMATICAL or EjjBLE-
EMB
MATic, adj. emblematique, alle-
gorique.
KMBLEMATICALLY,ai«.d'une
maniere iiguree, d'une maniere
emblematique.
EMBLEMATIST, s. un faiseur
d'emblemes.
To EMBLEMATIZE. v.a. repr^-
To EMBLEMIZE.u.a.repreaenter.
To EMBLOOM, v. a. couvrir de
fieurs, de duvet.
To EMBODY, o. a. incorporer,
reunir, rassembler, rediger, re-
sumer, realiser.
To EMBOLDEN, ti. a. enhardir.
EMBOLISM, s. internalation, /.,
embolisme, m.
EMBOLISMAL, adj. erabolis-
mique.
EMBOLISMIC, adj. embolis-
mique, intercalaire.
EMBOLUS, s. piston, m.
To EMBORDER, v.a. orner
d*une bordure, embordurer.
To E M B O S S, ». a. relever en
bosse, graver en relief, bosseler.
Embossed in armour, convert
d'armure. To — a stag, pour-
suivre un cerf jusqu'a oe qu'il
soil oouvert d'ecume. To — a
dog, ereinter un chien a la chasse.
EMBOSSMENT, s. relief, m..
saillie,/., bossage,(arcA.)m.,* bosse^
lage (t.orfev.,)m., bosselure,/'.(6of,)
To EMBOWEL, v. n. arracher les
entrailles, vider. — , renfermer,
enfbuir.
EMBOVVELLED, part. adj. a qui
on a arrache les en trailles,event re.
— , rempli qui renferme dans ses
entrailles.
To EMBOWER, ». n. habiler le
bocage, le bosquet, un boudoir,
nicher.
To EMBRACE, v. a. embraaser,
tenir ou prendre entre ses bras.
— , saisir corps a corps. — , em-
brasser, saisir, adopter. — , em-
brasser, renfermer. — , embras-
ser, avoir. ■ — , (Jur.) vouloir
corronnpre'le jury.
EMBRACEMENT, Embrace
or Embracing, ». embrassade,
embrassement, m.
EMBRACEOUR or Embrasode,
s. (JUT.) celui qui cherche a cor.
rompre un juge ou un jure.
EMBRACER, a. embrasseur, m.,
erahrasseuse, /*.
EMBRACERY, a. (.jur.) le crime
de corrompre ou de gagner un
juge ou un jure,
to E M B R A V E, ». a. embellir,
orner. — , enhardir.
EMBRASURE, a. {fort.) embra-
sure,/.; (arch.) einbrasure,/., ou
pluthl ebrasnre, f.
To EMBROCATE, v. a. frotter
avec des liqueurs medicinales,
faire une embrocation, bassiner.
EMBROCATION, s. embroca-
tion,/. — , fomentation,/.
To EMBROIDER, v. a. broder.
EMBROIDERER, a. brodeur, m.,
brodeuae,/.
EMBROIDERY, a. broderie, /.
TJie — of meadows, Vemail des
pros. — , fleurs de rh^torique,
fioritures,/.i)Z.
To EMBROIL, ». u. brouiller,
EMI
embrouiller, meler, confbndre,
mettre en confusion, en d^sordre,
en desunion; diviser, d^sunir,
deranger.
EMBROILING, a. brouillerie,/.
EMBROILMENT, a. desordre, m.,
division, f., mouvement, m.
To EMBROTHEL, v. a. enfermer
dans un bordel.
EMBRYO or Embryon, s. foetus,
m., embryon, nu — , (^.) germe,
m.,ebaucne,/. ouvrageimparfait.
Embryo or Embryon, adj. em-
bryon. — hud, embryon. An —
Tjiinister, ministre en herbe.
*EMBRYOn)GY,s. embryologie.
♦EMBRYOTOMY, a. (anat.) em-
bryotomie,/.
*EMBRYULCUS, a. (chir.) em-
bryulce, m.
•EMBRYULKIA, s. [chir.) em-
bryulcie,/.
*EME or Emeu, a. (orn.) eme, m.,
emeu, m., casoar, m.
EMENDABLE,fl(Z;. corrigible.
EMENDATELY, adv. sans faute
d'inipression, correctement.
EMENDATION, s. correction,/.
— , changement, m., correction,/.
EMENDATOR, s. correcteur, 7B.
EMENDATORY, adj. qui tend
a corriger, a epurer un texte.
*EMERALD, s. {min.) emeraude,
/. Rough emeralds, morillons,
m.pl., emeraudes brutes,/, pi.
To EMERGE, v. a. sortir, s'elever,
EMERGENCE and Emergency,
a. Taction de paraitre, apparition,
/., sortie, /., occurrence, /., ren-
contre, /., evehement fortuit.
Emergency, urgence, /., neces-
site,/., besoin, m., erise,f.
EMERGENT, adj. qui parait, qui
sort, qui provient, naissant ; im-
prevu, inattendu, subit, urgent,
pressant. — ,{p?iy8.) emergent, m.
EMERITED, adj, emerite qui a
fait son temps, qui a vieilli au
service.
EMERSION, a. (aat.) Emersion,/.
— , sortie,/., emersion^/.
*EMERUS, a. (6o(.j emerus, m.,
securicada, m., sene sauvage, m.
*EMERY, a. cmeri (pierre k polir),
m. Lapidary' a — , boue d'^meri,/.
♦EMETIC and Emetical, adj.
emetique, vomitif. Emetic virtue
or effect, ^meticit^,/.
*EMETrc,s.emetique,OT.,vomitiO'i.
♦EMETICALLY, adv. comme
emetique.
*EMETIN, 5. (cJiim.) emetine,/.
♦EMETO-CATHARTICUM, s.
(med.) emeto-cathartique, a. and
adj. m.
EMICATION, s. etincellement,
m., degagement, m.
♦EMICTION, s. action d'uriner,
/■., urine,/.
EMIGRANT, s. emigrant, m. —,
emigre.
Emigrant, adj. Emigrant, e.
To EMIGRATE, v. a. sortir d'un
pays, le quitter pour nller s'eta-
blir dans un autre ; emigrer.
EMIGR.^TION, a. emigration,/.
EMINENCE and Eminency, a.
hauteur,/., eminence,/., sommet,
m., elevation,/. — , (.%.) distinc-
tion, /., excellence, /. By way
EMP
of — , par excellence. Eminence,
(a title) eminencie, f.
EMINENT, adj. eminent, haut,
eieviS. — , (Jig.) distingue, con-
siderable,illustre, eclatant,gFand.
Most — , ^minentissime (en par-
lant d'un cardinal).
EMINENTLY, adv. eminem-
raent, au supreme degre, par
excellence.
EMIR, s. (Turkish lord) ^mir, m.
EMISSARY, 5. envoye, m., mis-
sionnaire, m. — , eraissaire, m.,
espion, m.
EMISSION, a. emission, /., influ-
ence,/.
To EMIT, V. a. jeter, pousser
dehors, envoyer, darder, lancer,
vomir, degager, exhaler. 7b -—
raya, chatoyer. — , emettre.
*EMlTES,j.emite,/.,alabastrite/.
*EMMENAGOGUES, s. (med.)
emmenagogues, m. pi.
*EMMET, s. fourmi,/.
To EMMEW, V. a. mettre dans
une mue, mettre en cage, com-
priraer, brider.
*EMMIELLURE, a. (vet.) miel-
lure,/.
To ElMOLLtATE, v. a. amoUir,
efKminer. (Ndologiame.)
EMOLLESCENCE, a. {in metal-
lurg.) commencement de fusion.
♦EMOLLIENT, adj. Emollient,
lenitif, adoucissant.
♦Emollients, a.pl. lenitifs, m.pl.,
remedes emollients, m. pi.
EMOLLITION, s. adoucissement,
m:, relJbche, m.
EMOLUMENT, a. emolument,
m., honoraires, m. pi., profit, m;,
avantage, m.
EMOLUMENTAL, adj. utile,
avantageux.
EMOTION, a. emotion,/., mouve-
ment, m., agitatron, /., trouble,
m., alteration,/.
To EMPALE, V. a. palissader,
entourer de palissades. -^, (jig.)
entourer, enfermer. — , empaler.
— , (bl.) partager ou en deux.
EMPALEMENT, s. palisaade, /.
— , empalement, m., le supplice
du pal, m. * — , (So(.) calice, m.
— , (hi.) pal, m.
EMPANNEL, a. nomination ou
choix de jures.
To Empannel, v. a. nommer ou
choisir pour juge. To — a jury,
nommer un jure.
EMPARLANCE, s. entretien, m.
To EMP ARK, V. a. enfermer
dans un pare ; enfermer, circons-
crire, retenir, assujettir.
♦EMPASM, s. { pharm.) empaame.
To EMPASSION, v. a. passioner,
^mouvoir fortement.
To EMPEOPLE, ii. a. former un
peuple ou une society ; placer
comme peuple, comme habitants.
EMPEROR, a. empereur, m.
♦EMPEROUR, «. (hutterjly) em-
pereur, m.
♦EMPETRUM,s. (hot.) empetrum,
m, — , camarigne,/.
EMPHASIS, s. (rhet.) emphase,
f., energie, f.
To EMPHASIZE, v.a. accentuer.
EMPHATICAL and Emphatic,
adj. fort, fortement accentu^,
eiiergique. Emphatic, frappant.
995
EMP
EMPHATICALLY, adv. forte-
ment, energiquement.
♦JiMPHRACTiC, adj. (pharm.)
emphractique.
•EMPHRAXIS,s.(merf.) em-
phraxie,/.
♦EMPHYSEMA, «. (med.) em-
physetne, m.
♦EMPHYSEMATOUS, adj. em-
physcmateux, enAe.
EMPHYTEUSIS, s. ijur.) era-
phyteose,/,, albergeage, m.
EMPHYTEUTIC, adj. emphy-
teotique.
EMPIGHT, prit. et part, passe,
fixe, fiche.
EMPIRE, s. empire, m.
[Empire, empire ,■ Uingdom, Toy-
aume (synon.i)]
Empire, empire, m. — , empire,
commandement, m., puissance,
/., aiitorite, f., pouvoir, m., do-
mination,/.
EMPIRIC, s. medecin empirique.
— , empirique, m., charlatan, m.
EMPIRICAL or Empiric, adj.
empirique.
EMPIRICALLY, adv. en empi-
rique, empiriquement.
EMPIRISM or Enrt-IRIOISM, s.
empirisrae, m., charlatanerie, y.
Empirism, empirisme, m.
To Emflaster, v. a. metire un
empl^tre.
EMPLASTICa^;. visqueux, pro-
pre a servir d'emplatre; emplas-
tique, emphractique.
EMPLASTICS, s. pi empliitres,
■m.pl.
EMPLASTRATION, s. (pharm.,
and hart.) emplastration, /., ente
en ecusson,/.
To EMPLEAD, v. a. poursuivre
en justice, charger, accuser.
EMPLEADABLE, adj. qu'on
pent poursuivre en justice, i. qui
on pent faire le procea.
EMPLOY, s. affaire, /., emploi,
m., charge,/., office, m., occupa-
tion,/., usage, m.
To Employ, v. a. employer, occu-
per, se servir.
EMPLOYABLE, adj. qu'on peut
employer, qui peut servir.
EMPLOYER, s, celui oucellequi
emploie, maitre, patron, bour-
geois, m.
EMPLOYMEIST, s. emploi, m.,
charge, /., office, m., aflaire, /.,
occupation,/, condition,/. Me-
chanical employments, travail
manuel.
To EMPOISON, V. a. empoison-
ner, infecter.
EMPOISONER, s. empoisonneur,
m., empoisonneuse,/
EMPOISONMENT, s. empoi-
sonnement, m.
EMPORETIC, adj. de marche, de
marchand. — , paper, papier gris
qui sert k envelopper, m., macu-
lalure, papier emporetique.
EMPORIUM, s. ville marchande,
ville d'entrepdt,/.
To EMPOVERISH, .;. u. appau-
vrir, rendre pauvre. — , appau-
vrir, empecher ow dirainuer la
iertilite.
EMPOVERISHING o?!d Empo-
VERISH-MENT, s. appauvrissement.
To EMPOWER, V. a. autoriser,
996
ENA
commettre. — , donner la force
de, mettre en etat de,
EMPOWE RING.s.aulorisation,/.
EMPRESS, s. imp^ratrico,/.
EMPRISE, s. entreprise chevale-
resque,/., perilleuse.
EMPTIER, s. celui qui vide.
EMPTINESS, s. vide, m., inani-
tion,/., vanite, /, defaut de so-
lidill,/.
EMPTION, s. achat, m.
EMPTY, oij. vide; (fig.) vain,
sans solidite, superficiel, l^ger.
On an — stomach, a jeun, —
boohi (among gold-beaters), em-
p\oTes,f.pl.
To EMPTy,t).a.vider, evacuer,epui-
ser; (J^'.) depouiller, priver. To
— out of one vessel into another,
transvaser. To — itself, se de-
charger.
EMPTYINGS, 3. residu, m., lie,
/., fond, m.
To EMPURPLE, v. a. empour-
prer, teindre de sang.
EMPUSE, s. fantome, m., spectre,
m., epouvantail, m., empuse, m.
To EMPUZZLE,«.a. embrouiller,
embarrasser.
♦EMPYEMA, s. (med.) empy^me.
EMPYREAL or Empyrean, 047".
erapyree.
EMPYREAN, s. Tempyree, m., le
plus haut des cieux.
*EMPYREUM, or Empyrehma,
s. (cAim.) empyreume, m.
EMPYREUMATIC, Empyreu-
MATIOAL, adj. empyreumatique.
EMROD, s. emeril, »>., diamant
de vitrier, m.
•EMRODS, s. pi. les hemorroides.
To EMULATE, u a. s'efforcer
d'imiter, d'^galer ou de surpasser
quelqu'un, etre le rival de. — ,
imiter, ressembler.
EMULATION, s. Emulation, /.,
rivalite, /., desir d'cgaler ou de
surpasser quelqu'un, m. — , ri-
valite,/, concurrence,/
[Emulation, halation ; envy,
envie (synon.)]
EMULATIVE, adj. qui a. de I'e-
mulation.
EMULATOR, s. cmule, m., con-
current, m., ^mulateur, m.
EMULATRESS, 5. rivale, /.,
^mulatrice,/
To EMULGE, v. u. tirer, traire ;
iuire venir.
*EMULGENT, adj. (jned.) qui
tire, emulgent.
EMtflOUS, adj. qui a de I'emu-
lation, rival, emule, ambitieiix.
EMULOUSLY, adv. aveo emula-
tion, par emulation.
♦EMULSION, s. emulsion,/
♦EMULSIVE, adj. emulsif, ve.
♦Emulsives, s. pi. des emulsifs.
EMUNCTORY, 5. emonctoire, m.
EMUSCATION, 5. emoussage,m.
To ENABLE, v.a. rendre capable,
donner la force on la faculte,
mettre en etat de.
ENABLEMENT, s. pouvoir, fa-
culte, efficacite,/
To ENACT, V. a. mettre i execu-
tion, faire. — , jouer, remplir le
role de, representor. — , faire,
passer, ^tablir, porter; arreter,
ordonner.
ENACTING, .<.etablissement,m..
ENC
ordonnance, /, Taction de faire,
de passer, d'etablir.
ENACTIVE, adj. qui a force do
loi.
ENACTMENT, s. action de pas-
ser, de porter uiie loi ; loi, d^cret,
ordonnance.
ENACTOR, s. celui qui porte un
decret, qui etablit une loi, celui
qui execute quelque chose.
ENACTURE, s. action, /., des-
sein, m., but.
ENALLAGE. s. (gram.) enallage.
To EN AMBUSH, v. a. metire en
embuscade; se tenir en embus-
ENAMEL, s. imail, m.; (fig.yvn.
ri^te de fleurs ou de couleui^
Lump of — .gateau, m. To take
up the — , ramasser I'^mail.
To Enamel, v. a. and 71. emailler,
couvrir d'toail, peindre en
email ; (Jig.) orner d'une variety
de couleuiB ou de fleurs.
ENAMELAR, adj. d'email ; lispe,
luisant.
ENAMELLER, s. emailleur, m.,
ouvrier ou peintre en email, m.
Dial-plate — , Emailleur, m. En-
amelter^s essaying-pieces, inven-
taires, m. pi. EnameUer^s file,
couperet, m.
ENAMELLING, '. Paction d'e-
maiUer, I'artd'emailler; ouvrage,
m. ou peinture en email, /.,
emaillure,/.
ENAMORADO, s. amoureux.
To ENAMOUR, v. a. rendre
amoureux.
ENAMOURED, port adj. amou.
reux, amourache. To he — with^
s'amourachor de.
ENARMED, adj. (bl.) arme.
ENARRATION, s. narration,/,
recit,m., rapport.m., exposition,/
♦ENARTHROSIS, s. (anal.) enar.
throse,/.
ENATATION, s. Taction de pas-
ser a la nage,/.
ENATE, a*', qui sort de.
To ENCAdJE, V. a. enoager, met.
tre en cage, enfermer; mettre en
prison.
To ENCAMP, V. a. and n. faire
camper, former un camp, camper.
ENCAMPING and Encamp-
ment, 8. Taction de camper, cam-
pement, m., camp, m.
To ENCANKER, v. a. ronger,
rouiller.
♦ENCANTHIS, s. (med.) encan-
this, m.
♦ENCARDIA, s. (shells) encar
dites,/ pi.
♦ENCAUMA, s. (med.) encaumo,
m., brulure,/.
ENCAUSTIC, s. emaillure,/ — ,
encaustique, / Encaustic
painting, peinture encaustique.
"To E N C A V E, D. a. encaver,
E N C E I NT, arf;. (jur.) grosse,
enceinte.
ENCEINTE, s. (fort.) enceinte,/.
♦ENCEPHALI-rES lapis, s, en-
cephalite, m., encephaloi'de, m.
To ENCHAFE, v. a. fUcher, irri-
ter, enrager.
To ENCHAIN, d. u. enchainer,
charger de fers.
To ENCHANT, v. u. enchanter.
ENC
ensorceler, charmer, ra\ir de
plaisir on dejoie,
ENCHAI^TER, s. enchanteur,
m., magicien, m., sorcier, m. En-
chanter's Night-Shade, s. (bnl.)
circee,/., herbe de Saint £tieiine,
/., herou des magirienncs,/'.
Enchant ing, adj. enchanteur,
ravissant.
ENCHANTINGLY, adv. par en-
chantement, par sorceilerie. — ,
delicieusemeni, admirablement,
it ravir, comme un ange.
ENCHAiNTMENT, s. enchante-
ment, m., charme, m., magie, /. ;
(Jig.) force irresistible,/., ravis-
Bement de plaisir ou de joie, m.,
enphantement, m.
ENCHANTRESS, s. enchante-
resse, magicieniie, sorciere.
To ENCHASE, v. a. encastrer,
enrhasser. To — vrith gold, in-
cruster d'or. — , ciseler, faire au
ciselet. — , tailler, graver, sculp-
ter. — , tracer, depeindre,
ENCHIRIDION, !. manuel, m.
•ENCHYMOMA, s. (med.) enchy-
mose.y.
To ENCIRCLE, v.a. circonscrire,
entourer, environner.
ENCtRCLET, s. cercle, m., an-
neau, m., aureole que les pein-
tres donnent aux saints,/.
ENCLAVE, adj. (bl) enclave.
ENCLITIC, s. enclitique, m.
Enclitic, adj. — particle, encli-
tique,/.
ENCLITICALLY, adv. en encli-
tique.
ENCLITICS, X. I'art de decliner,
de conjuguer les mots.
To ENCLOSE, v. a. clore, enclore,
entourer d*une cloture. — , ren-
fermer, contenir, comprendre ;
entourer, environner ; assieger.
ENCLOSED, part. adj. The —
leller, I'incluse, /., la lettre ci-
jointe.
ENCLOSURE, «. cloture, /, en-
clos, m., boucheture, /. To pull
or put down an — , declore.
ENCLOUDED, adj. couvert de
nuages.
To ENCOFFIN. v. a. deposer
dans un cereueil, ensevelir.
ENCOMIAST, s. panegyriste, m.
ENCOMIASTIC, adj. d'eloge, de
panegyrique, laudatiH
E.vcoMiASTic, s. eloge,7n., panegy-
rique, m.
ENCOMIUM, s. eloge, m., pane-
gyrique, m., louange,/.
To ENCOMPASS, v. a. ceindre,
entourer, environner, cerner. To
• — a thicket in hunting, faire les
enceintes d'un buisson.
ENCOMPASSMENT, «. circon-
loculion,/.
ENCORE, adv. encore, une autre
ibis, bis.
To Encoue, v. a. demander bis,
crier bis.
ENCOUNTER, s. combat, ro.,
duel, m.. choc, m., melee, /,
rencontre, /. An — of wits, as-
saut d 'esprit. — , conversation
vive, dialogue vif, mordant.
To Encounter, v. a. renconlrer.
To Encounter, v. a. and n. cora-
batlre, livrer bataille, s'attaqucr,
se choquer, en venir aux mains ;
END
affroiiter. — ^, rencontrer, aborder,
faire face, tenir tete h, affronter.
ENCOUNTERER, s. adversaire,
m., ennemi, m., anlagonisle, m.
To ENCOURAGE, v. a. encou-
rager, animer, exciter, inciter,
pousser, porter, assurer ; hausser
le cceur, conforter, consoler, ins-
tiguer, exhorter. — , ericourager,
favoriser, r^cornpenser.
ENCOURAGEMENT, s. encou-
ragement, m., motif, m., aiguillon,
m., recompense, /., faveur, /.,
protection,/
ENCOURAGER, s. celui qui en-
courage, qui favorise ; protecteur,
771., instigateur, m.
ENCOURAGING, adj. encoura-
geant, consolant, rassurant.
ENCOURAGINGLY, adv. de ma-
niere a encourager. k animer.
To ENCRIMSON, v. a. colorer de
pourpre, empourprer ; faire mon-
ter le rouge au visage.
*ENCRINITE, «. encrinite,/.
ENCRISPED, adj. boucle, en
boucles.
To ENCROACH, v. a. and n. em-
pieter, usurper, entreprendre, an-
ticiper, avancer.
ENCROACHER, s. usurpateur,m.
ENCROACHING, adj. qui tend
a empieter, a usurper.
ENCROACHINGLY, adv. peu k
peu, insensiblement; parempi^-
tement, en empietant.
ENCROACHMENT, s. usurpa-
tion, /, empietement, m.
To ENCUMBER, v. a. encombrer,
embarrasser, empecher. Encum-
hered with mortgages, charge
d'hypotheques.
ENCUMBRANCE, s. embarras,
m., obstacle, m., empechement,
m„ delte,/, charge,/.
ENCUMBRANCER, s. Ijur.) cre-
ancier hypolhecaire, m.
ENCYCLICAL, adj. circulaire,
encyclique.
ENCYCLOPEDIA, s. encyclo-
ENCYcixJPEDIAN, adj. ency-
clop^dique.
ENCYCLOPEDIST, s. enoyclo-
pediste, m.
*ENCYSTED, adj. (med.) enkiste.
END, s.fin,/, bout, m., extremile,
/., conclusion, /., mort, /. To
make an — , achever, decider,
^End, bout,Jin ; extremity, extri-
mili (synon.)]
End, bout, m. Upper — , haut
bout. Lower — , has bout. End-
for-end, bout k bout, bout pour
bout. To be at one's wits — , etre
au bout de son latin, au bout de
sou rouleau ; ne savoir ou donner
de la tete. Upper — of the blow-
ing iron or ponteglio (in glass-
houses) boqum, m. End-teeth of
a comb, oreilles. — , fin,/., issue,
/., suite,/., succes, m., evenement,
m., motif, m. — , fin, /., but, m.,
desseiii, m., intention, /, interet,
m. To work to one's ends, ailer,
tendre k ses fins. 7'o the — tfuit,
alinque. On End, droit. His hair
stands on — . ses chevenx se dres-
sent sur sa tete. By the End, par
hasard. Ends, lambeaux, m,,
coupures, rognures, /, A parcel
END
qf odds and ends, un melange
une maci5doine, f. A dealer in
odds and ends, raarchand de brio
tk-brac.
To End, v. a. finir, achever, con ■
dure, terminer, vider; aboutir.
To End, v. n. finir, cesser, pren-
dre fin.
To ENDAMAGE, v. a. endnm-
mager, nuire, faire tort, porter
atteinte k, prejudice k.
ENDAMAGEABLE, adj. nnisi-
ble, prejudiciable,
ENDAMAGEMENT, s. dom-
mage ; perte,/, prejudice, m., at-
teinte,/.
To ENDANGER, v. a. mettre en
danger, exposer, hasarder, ris-
quer, compromettre.
To ENDEAR, v. a. rendre cher et
agr^able, faire aimer, faire ch^rir,
concilier Tamitie, attacher, ca-
]*6SS6r
ENDEARING, or Endearment.
— , s. agreraent, m., ce qui rend
cher, ce qui fait aimer, ce qui
gagne de VafFection ; tendrease,
caresse, seduction, /. — , etat
d'etre cheri, aime, appreci^; ten-
dre amitie.
Endearing, adj. tendre, caressant,
seduisant.
ENDEAVOUR, s. effort, m. IwiU
do my — , je ferai mon possible.
To Endeavour, ». n. s'eflbrcer,
faire ses eflbrts, travaiiler, tacher.
[Endeavour, effort, effort (syn,)]
To Endeavour, v. a. s'efforcer,
tenter, essayer.
ENDEAVOURER,s,celui <m celle
qui t3,che de, qui s'efforce de,
ENDECAGON. s. endeoagone,/
ENDECASYLLABLE, s. hende-
casyllabe.
ENDECASYLLABLE, adj. — verse,
vers phaleuque ou hendecasyl-
labe.
ENDEIKTIC, adj. (rhel.) qui de-
montre, qui explique ; de parade.
*ENDEMIAL, Endemical and
Endemic, adj. propre k un pays,
endemique,
ENDENTED, Dented, Indent-
ed, 3tdj. (hi.) endente.
To ENDICT or Endite, v. a. ac-
cuser, denoncer, deferer, pour-
suivre en justice, se rendre ac-
cusateur.
ENDICTMENT otEnditement,
s.accusation, plainte en justice, /".
ENDING, s. fin,/., conclusion,/,
determinaison,/., terminaison,/.
ENDITABLE or Endictable,
adj. qu'on pent' ou qu'on doit
poursuivre en justice.
To ENDITE, ». a. composer,
dcrire, dieter.
ENDITER, s. eerivain, m„ accu-
sateur, m.
*ENDIVE, s, endive,/, chicoree,
/. Endive-like, adj. chicoracee,
ENDLESS, adj. infini, sans fin,
indefini, eternel; interminable,
perpetuel, conlinuel.
ENDLESSLY, adv. continuelle-
ment, perpetuellement, sans fin,
eternellement.
ENDLESSNESS, s. perpetuite,/.,
infinite, f.
ENDLONG, adv. en long, de long,
tout droit.
qui
ENF
KNDMOST, adj. le plua ^loiuiu'.
To ENDOUSli, V. a. endossor, — ,
inottro OK chiu'gur Bur lo ilos. — ,
(among bookhindora) paaaer cii
Mrchomin, ondosaor,
ENDORSEMENT, «, oiiUumo-
inoni, m.
ENDUItSER, a. ondusaour, ni.
To ENDOW, V. a. ronlur, dotor,
fimdor. — , ijiir.) douor.
KNDOWEK, s. qui douo,
(bndo i ibndatour, m.
ENDOWMENT, ». roiilo,/., fon-
dulion, /., doliitioii, /„ douairo,
m. Enoowmen'I's, taloiitB, m, pL,
dona do m nature, m, pi,, avun-
tuffes, in.pl.
To ENDUE, V. a. douor, rov6tir,
onrichir, orner,
ENDURABLE, adj. BupportBbla.
ENDUliANCE, «. duriSa,/. — ,
pnlienco, /".
To ENDURE, v. a. onduror, «ouf-
frir, Bupporlor.
ToEnduiiie,v, n, duror,oonlinuur;
aouffrir, loliror.
ENDirKED, part. adj. Not to be
— , insupporlablo.
ENDURiai, ». oolui on collo qui
oiiduro, qui aoulfro, dio.
ENDWISE, or rather Endwavs,
adv. norpondioulairojnont, d'uno
innniAro pcrpondiculuiro; on bou-
lisBO, dODOUt,
ENEID, «. liniSido,/.
ENEMY, s, ennoiiii.m,, ennomio,
/., advoiaaire, vi. and f.
fENEOREMA, a. (.med.) Ma-
rJmo, f.
ENERGETIC, adj. puihimt, no-
li f, eflicQce; fort, dnereinus.
ENERGETICALLY, aA. <Snor-
giniiomont.
To ENERGIZE, i). «. ngir, opiSror
nvoc (orco, avoc dnorgie.
To EMCiiai/.K, V. a. fairo agir, fairo
opdror, (Snorglsor.
ENERGU MENUS, ». .inorgu.
mdno, m.
ENERGY, », (ixcult^./,, puiisiuico,
/., dnergio,/. — , iSnorgio,/., vi-
giiour,^, forco,/. — , cSnorgio,/.,
verve,/., viguour,/.
To ENERVATE, ti. a. dnorvor,
atfaiblir, amollir, oiKminor. — ,
ivet.) (Snorvor.
ENERVATING and ENuaVA-
TioN, ». nmolliHHcmoiil, m., viXi-
inination,/., Anorvunient, m.
To ENFEEBLE, v. a. nllliiblir,
rendrn fhiblo, abaliro, inorvor.
ENFEEBLEMENT, ». ntlliiblii-
Noniunt, m.
ENFKEBLINd, s. nfTulbliimo.
ment, m.
To ENFEOFF, v. a. (jur.) inWo-
dor, donner uno torro pour Airci
tonuo on fioCj instnllor, donnor
rinvofllituro.
ENFEOFFMENT, ». inffiodntion,
/., invoslituro,/.
To ENFIOT'l'IOR, ti.a. onolmlnor,
motlru [lUX ibrs,
ENFILADE, ». onfilndo,/.
To ENPir.ADE, 1). 0. onfllor, ,
To ENFORCE, «.a.rorti(ior, don-
nor do la force j contrnmdri',
forcer, obligor j pre«»er, fairo do
vivoB inBtnncoB, 'I'o — an a.rgn-
ment, oppiiyor un ruiaonnemoiit,
998
ENQ
'ib — the laws, instlro lot loia on
viguour, liiiro obasrvor lea luia.
To Eni'oucii, <i. n, prauvor, d^-
moiitror.
ENFORCEDLY, adv. Ibrojmont,
do Ibroo,
ENFORCEMENT, », pontraintp,
/., vinlonoo, /„ Biinolion,/., a6-
ooxaitiS, /„ cxigonoo doa olroon-
BiiinooB,"/;
ENFOHCER, «. oolui qui Ibrco,
qui ooutruint,
To ENFllANCIIISE, «,o. uftl™-
oliir. — , di^giigor, reliror, uioilro
o» libnricj. — , oonfiSrer lo droit
do bourgooiBio, le droit do oi-
loyon, iiii^urporor, imonoipor, — ,
notumliaor, ndontor,
lONFRANCHlSlCD, pan, aS. af-
IVanohi; naturaliaiS ; pamt buu^
gooia; ugr^g^.
liiNFRANCHISEMENT, «. nf-
lI'anohiBuomont, m., naturalias-
tioii,/.
'I'd ENGAGE, V. a. ongogor, mot-
Iro ougugo. —, (lugngor, obligor,
nltnohor, lior, prorui'llro, Ta —
loUioTH, onr61or doa Boldola.
r'I'u ougago, engager i U> oblige,
nUiffrr, (ayuou,)]
To Enuaok, ongngcr, embnr.
quor, tjilruinor. — , ulllriir, go-
gnor, pii'vimir, aiiduiro.
To ENOAaic, V, n. and a. an baliro,
on voiiir uux uiitinH, oiiK't^or lo
comlintii^ombatlro, utluquor, a'on-
troolioquor,
ENGAGEDLY, nd,'. ovoo cin-
prpBBvmont, vivomont, do nui-
niire K ongagcT, K gngnor; d'uuu
iniiuloro aifdniniiiitu.
ENOAGEDNESS, ». oooupQllon,
/„ prdocicupalion. — , z6lo, cm-
proaaonient,
l''NOAGEMENT,».ongoRomont,
»>., ol)li((ulion, /., coniDut, m,,
ni61/'(i,/'. — , oooupation,/. — ,
inrtialilii, /"., prdoooupatlon,/.
NGACiiOli, ». colui, ooUo ijui
a'qngngo.
l''.NGAfiIN(!,m//. ongngonnl, priS-
vonant, aWiiimml.
ENGAGINGLY, adv. d'uno ina-
niurii ongagoanto, a6iluiaanta |
gmriuUBOinont.
•lONGAMOH, «. navotdo(Juin(io.
ToENGARLAND, u «. ooinlro,
(■nuronnor<rMniiKuirlnndo.
'I'o ENGAKIil.SON, v. a. nwUro
(?n garniHon.
i: N G A S'l' R IMUTII, ,. vonlri-
luilUO, 711.
To I'JNCENDER, v.a, ongnndror,
pvoduiro, causor, liiiro iiailro.
To ENOitiyDKii, V, n, B'ongnmlror,
nattro, ao former,
I^NGENDERINO, ». giimSralion,
/., iiroiliiolJon,/.
KNCIINE, «. ongin, m„ machliin,
/., iuBlrumont, m, I''ini-nigiiii!or
iiidler-iiiigine, pompci i\ incoriilio,
Sinam — , maohino (t vapour.
lJiglt-pre»mira or 7um-condmnhi^
— , maoblne 4 liaulo prcHHJdn.
T,(iw-'/trr»m'ra or rnni/avHwn — -,
rriiicliitin i\ baNMO jiroaaion. Siu;-
whoebid tiii^iiifH, {locinnnlivvH,)
nmcliinoa it aix rouoii. Slulionan/
cm^inni, machinoa fixoa, An —
[Heam) aflimnh/ lioriit pniiKr, urn-
chlno do virigt cliovaiix. — Iwar-'
J"
Er
ENH
oi» (or liitiiMnn) t)f a itmmer,
oarliiiguoa do lu ninohiuo, — ,
muyon, m., Hiralag&uiu, hi,, ruao,
/„ arlilii'i', 111.
Engink-man, *. nuV'aiilolon, oon-
duolounlo nmi'hlni'.
EINOINEEII, ,1, inui'iiiiour.iH. Ci-
vil — , inuruinur, uii'i'Miiii'ion.
ENGlNEkV.,i,nrlilliTi(',/.,(((ini.
pugo di' ^iii'mi, m., uuii'lilnnB do
auvriv./.iil. i gi'iilr, HI.
To ENdlUD, u. «. onvlroniii'r,
ontouror.
•KNOISOMA, ». (.//ir,) aorlo do
IVaiM.ui'd dii ci'llur.
ENtJI.ANI), ». Aiiglolorro.
Eniii.and (Nitw), «. Nouvolls-
Anglotorro.
ENGLISH, n:IJ. aiiHlala, d'An-
glotorro. KiijfUshmim, un An-
glaia, I'liigUshmman, unci An-
glaiao,
ENai,i»>i,a, I'angluia.m., lalaimuo
anglaiao, — , (i<iin<.) Siiinl-Au-
gualin, m.
To Enolihu, I', a, imduiro on an-
gluia, ruiiili'iMiuanglaia,
'l\i ENCOIKIE, 11. «. aiiu! n. Ai-
voror, niaugor aviilrauuit, an go^
ger do niiuixciiillo.
iflvaOlltJEMEN'l', ». aoliou d»
d(Svoi'(ir, voranil('.
'I'll ENGRAIL, II. a. dciitnbM', on-
grfllcr. l'Uierai.lliig, ongr/llurn, /'
ENGRAII.Eli, purl. ii,(/. (Mil.)
donii'lii, ili''(!liiiiiici|il, ongrAM.
To ENURAIN, •'. a. (among
di/rrH,) loindro on grand Irliil, vii
boil tdiiil, liiiiidri' nil laiiio.
ENGUAINED, «.(y. — vnrpHli,
lapiN Iniiil. <<n liiino.
To EN(!I(AI'I'I,I';, 1.. n, auialr 1
braa lo mr\m, lulliirrarpailoorpB.
ToENCiliAVE, v.a. urnvc^r, bu-
rliiiir, Hi'ulptor, — , gravrr, Ini-
nrimor.
ENGIUVKIt, a. grnvonr, m. The
— of llw mini, To laillvur do la
monnnio. Klrhing — , gmvnur h
I'oau forte. — mi melal, gravmir
aur miSluux. ll'oorf — , gravour
ni bula, ( .'op/jor./^to — , gruvour
cui laill('-iliMi(!ii.
ENnUAVilNG, ». lo graviMp.
H'(«»/-('Htf''"iii"^igravur« en bola.
Cd/ijicr-plate — ,grnvuro on Inillo-
doiico,
To ENdllOSH, D.n. /ifialaBir, groa-
air, migniinHn'. — , liiiro In gruaau
d'uu noli', ui'iMNoynr. — -, onlovor
on groa, aalalr, iiaiirpor. ao riaidru
ninfirn ; iiiirii lu ininiiipMln, — ,
nocaparor. To — llm convrrm-
liriii, a'linipnror do la pnrolo, om-
prtiUTUir 111 piii'otn.
ENGItOHSICU, «. monopiiliiiir, m.,
niTaiinriMir, m. —, coivialo, ox-
in'iiilionimirn.
liN(iROS.SMEN'l', ,. monripolo,
VI., niM'iipMrdmc'iil, m, — , groaao
d'lin iii'lo.
ENGIII(;iJE,«.(Wa.)(ingulcliuru,
onlriSo do la Iroinpo.
To lONdUI.F, )). a. rn«ou(Il-or,
onulnnlir, alMiiHir, onaovollr,
To ENHANCE, v. a. oiirhi'irlr,
hauaaer 1(1 prix, riiluiuaacr; I Jin.)
niliiviir, auginniliir, (miKi'ii'nr, nf
i;niv«r.
KINIIANCIi'.l!, a. oiioln'riwour, m.
ENIIANClNGBHiiENjiANOH-
ENL
MKNi', ». 8noh6re,/„ suropoU, m.,
nugmoiuuiioii, _/., olrconBliuioo
ngiiraviiiiin,
I'o En H A IjtDION, v.n. oneouragor,
cnhiirdir,
HN11A11M0NIC, tt4j.(mui.) on-
huriuxninua,
•ENllVDUUS, a. hydrolilo, /,
oiiliydri',/'.
£NliiMA, s.^iiigmo,/,, (iiieation
obNi'iii'o, /'., propoaitiuii iiiiiuvlli-
giblo,./;
LTNICJMATICAL, adj. ^nigmn-
liquo, obiouro, liinicile ^ coin-
uionilro,
ENKJMATICAI.LY, adv. img-
tnaiii|uoiiieiiid'unemani6ro^nig-
maiiuui),
ENIOMATIST, «. fi»i»e«r d'4iiig.
mi'M, m.
To UNIGMATIZE, v. n. parler
pnr jnigiufts, iSniginatlsor.
KNIG M A rOOUAPHY,8. ucipiico
dfli jnlgmax,/.
To I'.NJOIN, I', a. enjoindrs, o^
donner, commander, prescriro.
ENJOINMENT, «, commando-
mom, in., onlonnanoe,/.
To I'.NJOY, V. a. jouir, posa^dsr,
avoir lajmiisannco do.
To E\jov, or Enjoi/ one's self, v,
«. or ricipr. joiior, so divertir ;
B'lunuscr: 80 (Wlnsser.
ENJOVER, •, colui, cello qui
jouit.
ENJOYING, ». jouisaance,/., I'ao-
lion do jouir,/.
ENJOYMENT, ». jouissnnoo, /,.
iiossosaioii,/., plaisir, m., juio, m.
To ENKINDLE, v. «. B'allumor,
a'onllammor, prendre hu.
To Enkindlr, v. n. allumor, on-
llainmer, exclior, iniisser.
To ENL.\RD,t),o. lardor, harder,
piniier do lanl ; arroscr.
To ENLARGE, v. a. au^menter,
(tioiulro, dllnior, ugrandir, ampli-
fier, occroStro.
[To snlurgc, agmndir; to in-
rrcuse, aiigmentfr (synon.)]
To Hnlakue, i^largir, mottro on
libori<(.
To K.NLAROK, V. n, grossip aug-
iiioriior. a'iStondre, m dilator. — ,
ENJ.AKCKMENT, s, angmenta-
lion, /., ngrandiaasment, m., nc-
croiffiiDmcnt, ffi., ^largissomonl,
m., pdriulirnsis/., droonlocution,
/., iiniplilicnlion,/.
ENI.AROER, ,«. omplifioatour.
To E N L 1 O a T and To En-
LiuMTEN, I'.d. jclaii'or, illuminor,
(fi/!.) I'cliiiior, inslruirc.
ENLKillTENER, ,1, qui <clairp,
qui illuminu, qui inslruil.
ENI.IOHTENING, s. illumina-
tion,/.. Taction d'Maireroud'il-
lumincr. f.
To I'.N LIIXK, ii.a.onohotnor.licr.
To EN I JST, f.ri. oiirAlcr, engager,
s'f'iirAlor, s'ongnger.
To Enlist, i).~a. s'onrAler, s'en-
ENUSTMENT, s. onrAlomont,
m,, enitnircmeni, m.
To I'.NI.iVKN, 0. a. oniracr, ron-
drn vili'i actif, ^gnytjr.
EN[.IVI''..\KR, s, qui nnime, qui
vivilic. qui I'gnysi mobile, m„
kme,/., boute-en-lrain, m.
ENR
ENT
To ENMESH, v. a. prendre dans
un lilet, nreiidroau lilm, iirondro.
ENMITY, .■!. inimitii, /„ haino,
/., brouilloiio, /., aversion, /'., ou
opiywiiiond'inldrfila.tintipai'liio/.
[ICnniiiy, iiiimUii ; rancour, ran-
ciimi (synon.)]
ENNEACONTAHEDRAL, adj.
onric!aoonliiWro,
ENNEAtiON, s. ennkgono, m.
*ENNEANDER, s. (hot.) planto
onn^andre. Ennkanokks, onn^-
aiidrie,/.
♦ENNEANDUIAN, adj. enniS-
andro, oun^itndriquo.
•ENNEAPETAL6uS, adj. (hot.)
<<nn^a)^lalo.
ENNEATICAL, a*', —days, da
neuf joura en nouf jours.
To ENNOBLE, v.' a. anoblir!
(Jg.) omioblir, Clever, — , rondro
famcux; illuatror.
ENNOBLEMENT or Enno-
JILINQ, s. anobliasement, m., illus-
Iraiion,/.
ENODATION, s. I'aotion d'en-
lever dea noouda, de d^nouer;
djnouomenl, m., solution,/.
♦ENODE, adj. (Aof.) inodo.
ENOMOTAftCH, «. {Or. antiq.)
^nomotarque, m.
KNOMOTY, ». (GrosA antiquiti/)
<non\oiie, f,
•ENORCHIS, a. (mm.) iStito, dont
le noyau ost fue,/.
ENORMITY vr Enormousness,
». irixSgulorili, /., inorrait^, /.,
olJocitA, /., insigno moohancet^,
/.. orime'dnorme,/., indignity, /.
ENORMOUS, adj. oontue, sans
r^gle, sans ordro ; ^norme, atroce.
ENORMOUSLY, ado. oxosasive-
ment, 6normJment,
ENOUGH, s. and adj. assoz, m.,
euffisanoe,/.
Enough, aov. aaaei, suflisamment,
en suflisance ; holjt. Men than
— OP — and to ((pore, ds resto,
surobondammont.
To ENOUNCE, v. a. inoncer,
declarer.
To ENRAGE, «. a. irriter, oxaa-
pcrer, tranaportor de ftireur et de
rage, onllammer.
To ENRANGE, i'. a. plaoop piSgu-
liiremcnt, ranger.
To ENRANK, v. a. mottro on
rnnga.
To ENRAPTURE, v. a. enthou-
siosmor, ravip, enchanter, charm-
er, transporter de joie, ovtaaier.
To ENRAVISH, v. a. ravtp, en-
levrr, transporter.
ENRAVISIIED, nart arf/. ravi,
charm j, cnrhanle, extasie, trans-
porti do join.
ENRAVliSHIN(5.o(K. nnissant
ENRAVISriINGLY, arfo. d'uno
mani&ro rovissanie.
ENRAVISHMENT, s. ravisso.
mom, nt., onchantemcnt, m.,
transport do joie, in., cxiaso de
pinisir,/.
To ENREGISTER, w. a. enre-
ffiatrcr. riVliiser.
To ENRHEUIM, v. n. a'onrliutner.
To ENRICH, V. a. enrichir.rendre
richo. — , enrichir, embellir,
orner, augmeuter, araplifior,
ENRICH MENT, ., enrichisss-
mont, »)., a\igmenlationdo riches
sea,/., norlbrlioii,/.
To ENItlDOl!;, u. a. mottro eo
siUons, oil ados, aiUoniier.
To ICNlilNG, iJ.o. oiu'oindre, en-
tourer, ombraSser.
To ENRIPKN, v.a. iaire mftrir.
To ENROBE, v. a. rovfilir d'une
robe.
To ENROLL, V. a. cnregistror
couchor Bur un rogistro, multra
onrilor, oniAlop, iiiscrire.
EN ROLLER, 9. cnr61our,m., colui
qui enregiatro, qui mot sur le
rdle.
ENROLLMENT, », registro, in.,
r6le, tn., cnregistrement, m., on-
r61emont, >».
To ENROOT, V. a. cnraciner.
ENS, Entity, a. {vMaph.) filre, m.,
ontit^,/., cssciirc,/.
EN SAMPLE, ». oxempio, m.,
patron, module, iSchaniillon, tn.
To Ensamplk, «), a. r^prcsonier,
donner I'exemple, ofirir le mo-
dole.
To ENSANGUINE, v. a. ensan-
glanter.
•EN SATE, adj. (hot.) onsifolK.
To ENSCHEDULE, ». n. Or.)
inaiSrer dans uno c^dule.
To ENSCONCE, ti, a. couvrir,
difondre, caohor,
ENSEMBLE, a. (one wilh another)
ensemble, m.
To ENSHIELD, v. a. proliger,
diSlcndro, seivir do bouolier.
To ENSHRINE, v. a. enohftsser,
mettro dana une ohdsse.
•ENS[FEROUS,adj.(Ao(.)enBiftr8,
*ENSIFORM, ttifj. (hot. annt.) en-
siibrms, xiphoi'do.
ENSIGN, a. onsoigne,/., drapeau,
in., enseigne, tn., officier qui porta
lo drapeau { slf;ne, in., signal, m.,
inaroue,/. Smr's EnsIon, pavil-
ion do vaisseau. — , insigno, m,
EN9iON-BKAREii,a.portedrapoau,»>.
ENSIGNCY, .«. enseigno, f.
To ENSLAVE, «. a. rendra os-
clave, nSduire en osclavago ; as-
sorvir, captiver.
ENSLAVEMENT, .<. assorvisse-
ment, esclavage,™., sorvitudo, f.
ENSLAVER, a. celui qui reiid
esolnve, celui, cello qui asservit.
To ENSUE, V, n. s'cnsuivre,
ENSUING.adjf. prochaiu,siiivant.
ENSURANCE, a. assurance, /.
An cnsiirance-ngica, bureau d'aa-
suranoe.
ENSURANCER, Ensurkr, a.
assnreur, m.
To ENSURE, V. a. assurer.
ENTABLATURE or Entadlk-
mknt, .1. (arrJi.) entablement, in.
To ENTABLE or Entablkr, v.
n. (man.) entabler, s'entabler.
ENTAIL, a. subslilution. /. Tb
cu( qfan — , annuler une substi-
tution. — , ordro do succession, m.
To Entail, r. 0. siibslituer, of-
focter. — , tailler, graver.
To ENTANGLE, v. a. embroull-
lor, mfilcr, enlortiller; einbai
rnasor, intritfiior. ein|)dtror.
ENTANGLEMICNT, s. embar-
ras, ni., coiirusion, /., porplexiti,
/., labyrlnthe, in., sophismo, m.
ENT ANGLER, a. un <<lourdi. uu
esprit brouillon.
999
EST EST EXW
BHTK^m^glitBaL !>■ leek a ^ed et m chenL — . EXTRAILS. *. yi csoaiCes. /;
EJimjJCaiA. «. ew HfU €b- , ■■■iiiiiiiii,m,iii»Bif.M^|»»- iaKsbBs.K. — v ^. fe IbI.
TbEXTKB,c.c eaa» TV— i »i i^^i am ■iimiV ■ KfT1UM:S. «. err^. •'. <»■
> gitaei. n — « ■MMaefc pJBceaa ^ Mer. aL callB, a.
aa cUea de TbEVrHBQXE,a.«.Be£3esr Ksrsiisca-sosET. s. rcabee.^
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par eeriL A — aat^* iiiaii 1 1 aa eveqae. — T ftiR , T^E3fi«A!tcg.K.a.i»Tire
a^a mMkt. seanio: T* — aai aj scr le DMe, derer aa cLVTRAMXIX f^ f
Tb EsTsa. c a. ecrir-. pcBeBa-. EyTHBgSraGjjIinMJ Kiaa/.
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■ta(s,rers.^^BIneale;lMio- liroscssif- !r-.i:-3£:£K*, cgderpMai.
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i^Bce. C jmafpaiter. at. tost. a_ rosEadbie. ttraan>l%ilHB> iehaes^-a.
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iTTtri^rc: -r- n. Estnx L£ip. Sale cadDaeL r^:^^^T. eGrj«^>r.
E VT£RPRI5ii s. ecrr^p-s^- /_ KXTIRELT, adr. eauoeaeas, Tb S X T \T I S T, r- a. «
p«>|ei, at, cessri:!. a_ anenie,/. tost a fijL paiftitHHrar. sars ecijpss?--. e;
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£ VT£RFR;S£JL^ b.^^aaekaid^ MaeaenL paieaHS. IBaac EXUEltOCS^ a$. saas
aadsoeajt. EXTIREXESS. «: |iei<ec<ian, C , iicr. Inlhat.
EXTERPRia\G.iLeMies)»»-/. iaesnie. lavaale; ianwlE. fiau- T;; EXl ClXATE-rjteifiigaer,
Evrovaisns,a^ eaoeprensoE. Bake, g «lii^i. cerc^or-jer, dooaer da
andaneai. EXTTTATIV ELY, afc. eonaae joar.
To EXTGRTAIX, a. a. e^:z^ eari^.ii»aai ililnnni EXIKXiEATCQ, ^at. a^ et
Ifoir; ^vrier. aiair an «.rv^es. Tb EX'ITliJE, a. a. iuHder, pB<|Be. ecfaao. dneiBpFe, aet,
^-c- -oaiiere&ze. — . aaaser. di^ i dmaa- ai liDe. — ■ iliaan oa dur, endeat
ve:^_-. ialoit^et. — . irs::er. le- > drait, iBie ja^ paKBIiaa. — . . EXrCI.EATICKf.«.ailw"an,
saier. aasser: drc::>^-~ :'h'::?T«> ' deeorer dW litre, qasBfier de. ; naclntia^^
blue, nrenar ebei sci; avar, EXTITT. s. eaMe, /, 6ae. ai. i TV>EM!3iERATE.aL a. rnumf
fk-ecdrr- Eealr a son senice. — » gewae. a. ler, naiiinf ea dftd, feiie la
e;^;ie«c2a', n^^ev^^::? : o-Mtrcvi-xr. "ni EXItXL. a. a. pieadre djBs denaabnacaL
av«ir: »i>7:.^r. sizir::??: re-{ desaels.duEdesB3es;eB!a:^ EXTUERATIXG aad Evtxt-
caetUir. ' i^ser: &sce laafaer da^ le | KA-ncts, «. iJaana'tMaa. /. d&
ENTEHTAIXER, «. crfai qoi pi^; «c-er, ene>Krer. ' »x2:be^?;=«-- a
dome a aai^er. qai !»:«; a ss Tb EXTOUR. r.a. esaenTr.aet- EXXMERATTVE. a$. qai om-
lahie: hoie. a- aa|ifevni«L. a- oe i^is le Habeas e^Tefir. acre.
«■ <fid wa» a an sefr^-e, — , EXTOMBMEXT. «. aeua d"«i»- 1 fo EXCICIATE, » a. enoBcer
relai ara aaB!e.qai diTeni-.. sct-:!-. ic sesBe«lir; aierfK^f- dedaier' exanaec.
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EXTERTJVIXLXGLY, --ir. a£,4- j^r enmaolite. f. cvt v^ri^rr '^Sil^^r
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siaie aa asi^ala. ■■: 't^jc: ?. ■-- . — .-. . .
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bea. at, . v-vereaam. C lesnl. -«e, ta. T.; E-\\ -\S8>AU r i ?¥^^^:^? <»
a_ tnileam^ a, !«»», a,.V- •feXTOJJOIjOGY.ji.enKxsAseie, f^^ a^«r. as^j.ie^:ii.-
eaeO. a^ nniaiah/.. taie^Mi. EXTOTER ar ExTOCs, «. ^t T>>EXYEU»£.e.a.eBTda{9e«
a. Gtfed — Jir ma> aad kna, _ tnrJBre,/. i cnvrnr.
1000
Knvhi.di'K, «. onvcloppp,/., cou-
vortiifo. /. ; ifurl.) eiivolonpo,/.
EN V lO I .OI'UMENT, t. cmbnrruj,
vnturlilloini'nt, m.
'Co KNVKNOM, t). «. onvoninicr,
uiiiiKiinoiiJicr, rondre odioux, — ,
flnvoninicr, irritor, nigrlr.
ToENVKl(MKll„r.a.donnorun
toint vfirincil, rouglr.
ENVIAIUJ'"., wH digno d'onvio,
otivtable.
ENVIUR, f. fMivieux.Jaluiix, m.
K N V 1 0 U S, mlj. ciivieiix, qui
norlo oiivici, jiiloiix.
ENVIOUSLY, adv. pur onvio, par
Jalousie,
ENVIOUSNKSS, ». eiivio,/, jn-
loulic, /., Iiumour onvlnuso oii
julouso.
ToENVIHON, V. a. onviroimor,
iMilouror, noindre, vmbniKNor,
ENVIRONS, «. \m onviroiw, m,
pi., in lieiix d'alonlour, m. jil.
ENVOY, », envnylS, m.
ENV0y8HIP,».dignil(S d'onvoy^,
cnvOTcS.
To ENVY, t). a. cnvior, portor on-
vio h; avoir onvio do.
Envv, ». onvio, /., I'Miiulation,/.
To r.NWOMIt' V. a. rondro ori-
cointo, (('condor. — , ongoull'ror,
nbimor, enaevolir.
ENWHAl'MENT, «. onveloppe,
vAlonirnl, m,
EOLK^ mlj- I'.oLio i>iAr,EOT, lo
dinlei'lo riillun.
K 0 L I A N, mlj. lo modo rolion,
'I'fie — harp, luirpn ^olionno.
EOlJI'll.r., ». r, /V.iU.mLK.
EON. ». {jiliilan.) voriu,/, porfec-
liori, f., ullriliul, tn., l!<on, m.
EPACr, f. iparlv, f.
EPANALEPSIS, »', (r/ier.) ipano-
lop«o,/.
KPANORTIIOSIS, «, (rhel.) 6pa-
norlhoM',/.
EPAKt;iI, «. ^paniuo on hypnr-
nuo, 7«.
EPAKC'HV.».(on^v.)liyparchio/.
To EI'AUEK, V. n. i,man.) Sparer,
i^paror.
KPAtH.KT, ». 6pnulollo,/.
EPAIJI.MKNT, ». (fort.) (Spnulo-
inont, m,
EI'KNTIII'.SIS, J, (gram.) lipon-
tll<tHO, »f.
K I' E N T H KTK;, 0(^.«Sponth6-
tiqiin.
•EPEUVIRR, ». (bullerjly) <por-
vior, wi.
KI'IIA, ». (rt Jewith meamtrei 16
(■i;/./r iiirlif)) ipha, in,
EI'IIKUCS, ». (flntitt.) iphilio, >n.
•lOPHI'.DltA, .'. (planl) iphWro,
m , miain do iner, m,
•EPill'.MS, », (fflcrf,) ipliilldo,/.,
Iilllo, »;., I'liupdoKiloil, m„ luclio
do roUMOur. /'.
•E I'll E M i; It A , f.tmrd. ml.) ia\i&-
niArc',/., (jiilore,/., mnnno,yr
EPIIEMEIlAli, ad). 6f\\imhtB,
(|ui no dnro qu'un jour.
KI'lIEMKItlS, pi. EniiEMKnions,
i.iaunin\,m.\(aslT.)i[i\\iml>t\Ao,f.
EPHEMERIST, «. imlroloKuo, m. !
[n»lr.) un liiinour d'^phiinidridoii,
•El'llEMEUUM, ». (4o(.)<5phiSmi.
rum, m.
C P II E S I A N, orfj, <r£phiie,
^phdaien, m.
EPI
EPHET/1''., a, pi. {Ureek magit-
iniicH) I'lpliiioi, m.iil.
•KPIIIAI/TES, », («e tiighl-
vinn,) ciiuohomar, iphlttlle, m,
E 1' II 0 U, «, (prtMt'a garment)
(Sphod, m.
EPM0H,7i(. Ei'iioni, ».(m /Sp«r/o)
^phoro, m.
EPHORALTY, ». dignitiS 6pho-
riquo, dnrt'o do colto dignlKi.
EPIC or EPIOK, Brfji, 6pique.
♦EPICAUPIUM, a, (merf.) (Spi-
oorpe, m.
•EPlCAUMA, a. (mod.j^pioftumo.
EPICEDIAN, a*, ipicidiquo.
E P 1 C E D I U M, a. ^picide, m„
po6me lUmSraire, m.
EPICENE, orfi.iSpic&ne.
•EPICERASTICS, a. (raerf.) <pi-
<'(Srn«tiquea, m.pl,
KI'KMIIREMA, a. rniaonnomont
do pliiK do troii propoaitions, m.,
(tpioh6r&mo, >n,
•EPICKANiUM, a. (onof.) (Spi-
orflne, nt,
EPICS, a. podaio hdroi'que, poiSaio
6pique, dpopde,/,
EPICTE'I'IAN, adj. d'ftplclftto.
EPICURE, a. ipicuriiilo. — ,
(Splourion, m.
EPICUREAN, a. ipicurdiato, m.,
diaoipio (I't'Cplouro, m.
Ei'iouDKAN, «((/. d'£piouro, (Spi-
ouro, dpicurdisto, ^piourion. — ,
I'pK'iirion, voluptueux, aenauol.
EI'KUIUEISM, ». (Spiour6iBrao,m,
EPICURISM, a, (Spiourismo o«
6piour6iamo, m., la doctrino d'&>
piouro ; uno vie d'4piouri>m, vie
volupluouBO, niuUoue, /., sen-
aunlitd,/.
To EPICURIZE, V. n. vivro on
I'picurlon, — > profoaaer IMpiou-
roiamo.
EPICYCLE, a. (aXr.) ipicyolo, m.
EPICVC 1.0I D, a. ^pioyoloido, m.
EPICYCLOIDAL, a^. d'(Spioy-
oloi'do.
•EPIDEMIC, a, (OTe(?.)(SpidJmio,/.
*EPlDEMICALorEpiuKMio,ai(>.
dpid^miquo,
♦EPIDERMIC mid Ei'iOKRHiDAL,
adj. dpidormiquo.
•EPIDERMIS, a. (aiiof. and lot.)
dpidormo, m.
•EPIDIDYMIS, .. (ana(.) ^pidi-
dyme, m.
*EPI
PIDOTE, a. (jni'n.) dpidote, m.
•KPIOASTRIC, adj. (anal.) I'lpi-
fnalriquo.
PIGASTRIUM, a. (anai.) (Spi-
gnatro, m.
•EPIGLOTTIS, .1. ipiglolto,/.
EPIGRAM, a, dpigrninmo,/.
EPIGRAMMATICAI. or Ert-
attAMMATio.noWpigramranlique.
EPIGRAMMATIST, a. dpigrnra.
inntiati', m,
EPIGRAPH, a. cSpigropho,/., ina-
criptinn,/.
♦EPILEPSY, a. (met/.) .'plli'paie,
m.,nial'iiduo,ff(.,lohautnial. — ,
(III hmehmii) ipilanoo,/.
•ICPILEP'nC, adj. andi. ipllep-
lique, d'(Spilop>ie.
♦EPILOBIUIVI, a. (6o(.) oliamron^
rion. III., polit Inurior-rose, m.
EPILOGISM, a. ouloul, i«., corn-
put, m.
EPlLOGISriC, ait), d'ipilogua.
186
EPI
lOPIlflGUE, a. p6rorBi»on,/„ 4pj
loguo, /:
To EPILOGUIZE, V. n. thviWr,
diicliimnr I'^piloguo.
To Ei'jL0uiii/,i<:, ti. n. donnei
odinmo Epilogue, cuninio dpipho-
nimo.
•EPIMEDIUM, a. [hot.) ip\m&-
dinm, m., I'liaponu d'dvoqno, m.
EPINICION, a, r^uuiasnnooa, /.
pi., clianls do Iriompho, m., epi-
nioion, m.
♦EPINICTIDI':S, I. pi. {mud.) «pi.
nyotidoa,/ pi.
EPIPIIANV, a. £piphnnio,/.,lo
jour ou la f^o dea roia,
EPIPI10NEMA,8.(Spiphon4mo,m.
•EPII'IIORA, a, (merf.) ipiphoro/.
•EPlPIIYLLOSPERMOlfS, aijf.
(Ao(.) dpiphylloapormo.
♦EPIPHYSIS, a. (anof.) opiphyao/.
♦EPIPLEROSIS, a. (mod.) 6pipK.
roBO,/.
•EPIPLOCELE, a. (med.) (Spiplo-
cJlo,/.
♦EPIPLOIC, arf;, (anaf.) dpip-
loi'quo.
♦EPIPLOMPHALUS, ». (maii.)
dpiploniphalo,/.
'EPIPLOON, a, (anal,) (Spiploon.m.
ICPISCOPACY, a. dpiacopat, m.
E P I S C 0 P A L, adj. dpiaoopal,
d'(SvOqno. 'Me — courl, la cour
do WvCquo, PolRoinliti,/.
EPISCOPALIAN, adj. Episcopal,
d'cSviquo.
EPISCOPALIANS, a. pi (Spisoo-
pnux, m.
E P I S (.; 0 P A I, LY, adv. commo
^v4que, (Spiaoopalomoni.
EPISCOPATE, «. ipisoopal, m.,
dignity d'livCquo,/. — , lo oorpa
doB dv^quoe. .
EPISCOPY, a. Biirvoillanco, con-
Buro,/.
EPISODE, a. (Spisodo, m.
EPISODICAL and Epibodio, adj.
(Spiaudiquo.
To EPISODIZE, D. a. ipiBodler.
♦EPISPASTIC, adj. {med.) ipit-
pastiquo.
♦Ensi'ASTic, a, \m ApiapaBtiquo.
EPISTATES,*. (and'u,) ipiatato,m,
EPISTLE, a. ipUn-,/., lollre,/.
EPISTLER, a. ipialolior, m.
EPISTOLARY, adj. (Spistolaire,
do lellrca,
EPISTOLtC and Eri.sTOLio*L
adj. en formo d'6pitro, dans lo
goino (SpiBtolairc.
To EPISTOLIZE, 11.11, rpistolisor.
EPISTOLIZEIt, a. qui forit de»
^pUroa, correapondnnt, m.
EPISTOLOGHAPHER, s, dpiato-
lographe, m.
EPISTOLO(!liAPlIIC,ad;. (Spia-
Ifllniro.
EPISTOLOGRAPIIY, s. (Jpisio-
loKrapliie.
EPISTROPIIE and Ei-isTROPHy,
a.(rAfl.)^pi8li;oplio, /■..^iiiplioro,/.
EPISTYLE, a. (.arch.) ip'mtylo, m
KI'ITAPH, .1. .'pili'pl'i^/''
EPITAPIIIAN, ailj. d'dpilaphe,
l\in6bro.
EPITASIS, .1. ('pit!i«'..A.. nconddo
rinlriL'uc, m.
EPITII ALAMII'M. .«. iiiillia-
Innii'. 'H.. I'liiiiit nuulml.
•El'rrill'',M,s. (ma/.)opillieme,in.
El'ITlUO'l", », uno 6pnli4lo. — >
lUOI
EQU
mot.m., terme.m., expression,/.,
qualification,/.
EPITHETIC, adj. d'epitliete. — ,
cliarge d'epithetes,
EPH'HUMETIC and Epithbms;-
TiCAi,, adj. enclin k I'araour,
Qmoureiix, ardent.
•.£FITHyM,l/.M, s. (Jot).^pi-
thyme, m., ou epithym, m,
EPITOME, s. Epitome, m., precis,
.»!., abr^ge, m.
To EPITOMISE, V. a. abr^er,
jaceourcir, raettre en abr^ge.
EPITOMISER or Epitomist, s.
■Bbreviateur, m.
EPITRITE, s. Ivros.) ^pitrite, m.
EPITROPE, s. (rhet.) epitrope,/.
'EPIZOOTIC, adj. (geol.) — moun-
tains, montagaes qui renferment
des debris de corps organises.
,* — , (vel.) epizootique.
*JEPIZOOTY, «. ivet.) ^pizootie,/.
EPOCH or Epocha, s. epoque,/.,
-ere,/.
EPODE, s.epode,/.
*J2P0MIS, s. (anat.). ^pomis ou
^pomide,/., chaperon, m., scapu-
laire, m...
EPONYMUS, s. iantiq.) eponyme.
EPOPEE, s. epopee,/.
E P R 0 V E T TE, s. {gunpowder-
prover,) eprouvette, /
EPSOM;SALTS,s.feI d'£psom,m.
Epsom-water, s. eau d'Epsom,/,
EPULARY, adj. de banquet, de
festin.
EPULATION,, s. banquet, m.,
festin, regal, m.
♦EPULIS, s. (med.) epiilie,/.
EPULONES, s.epulons, m.pl.
'EPULOTIC, adj. and s. (med.)
dpulotique.
EQUABILITY, s. egalite,/., uni-
formil*,/.
EQUABLE, s. ^gal, uniforme. — ,
egal, uni.
EQUABLY, ai2v. egalement, uni-
ibrmement.
EQUAL, adj. egal, semblable,
pareil. To be — , ailer de pair.
■ — , propre i,, en etat de.sortable.
— , impartial, equitable.
EaoAL, s. egal, compagnon, m.
Between equals, d'egal k egal, en-
tre egaux, de pair a Compagnon.
To EciUAL, V. a. ^galer, rendre
^gal, egaliser, atteindre. etre egal.
EQUALITY, s. egalit^,/., uni-
formity, /., ressemblance par-
faite,/.
EQUALIZATION,s.egalisation,/.
To EQUALIZE, v. a. egaliser,
rendre egal.
EQUALLY, adv. ^galement, pa-
reillement, au raeme degre, uni-
formement; avec impartialite,
impartialement.
EQUANIMITY, s. egalite d'Sme,
/., s^r^nite ou tranquillite d'es-
prit,/., fermete, moderation,/.
EQUANIMOUS, adj. qui al'ime
toujours egale.
EQUATION, s. (.algebra and astr.)
Equation, f.
EQUATOR, s. equateur, m., la
ligne equinoxiale.
EQUATORIAL, adj. qui appar-
tient k I'equateur, d4 I'equateur,
Equatorial. — , pria k I'equateur.
EQUERRY, s. ecuyer,m.
EQUERY or Ecury, s. ecurie,/.
1002
EQU
EQUESTRIAN, adj. equestre, k
cheval.
EQUIANGULAR,adJ. equiangle,
k angles egaux.
EQUIBALANCE, s. equilibre,»n.
To EaiTiBALANOE, V. a. mcttre en
equilibre, equilibrer, ponderer.
EQUICRURAL, adj. dont Jes
jarobes sont d'egale longueur.
— , (matJt.) isocele,
EQUIDIFFERENT, adj. iqaiAit-
ferent.
E Q U I D I STANCE, o. distance
egale,
EQUIDISTANT, adj. ^galement
eloign^, k egale distance.
EQUIDISTANTLY, adv. k la
meme distance.
EQUIFORMITY, ». egalit^ de
forme,/.
EQUILATERAL,a(i;_. equilateral.
Eauii'ATERAL, s. cote egal, ^qui-
To EQUILIBRATE, v. a. mettre
en equilibre, peser ^galement,
equilibrer.
EQUILIBRATION, «. Equilibre.
EQUILIBRIOUS, adj. en equi-
libre.
EQUILIBRIST, s. celui, celle
qui tient en equilibre ; bateleur
qui fait des tours d'equilibre.
EQUILIBRITY, s. egalite de
poids, equilibre, m.
EQUILIBRIUM, .1. Equilibre, m.
EQUIMULTIPLE, adj. equimul-
tiple.
EQUINE, adj. de cheval.
EQUINECESSARY, adj. egale-
ment necesaaire, d'une egale ne-
cessite
EQUINOCTIAL, s. la ligne equi-
noxiale, la ligne.
Equinoctial, adj. 4quinoxial.
EQUINOCTIALLY, adv. dans la
direction de I'equateur.
EQUINOX, s. ^quinoxe, m.
EQUINUMERANT, adj.de
meme nombre, qui a 1© meme
nombre.
To EQUIP, V. a. equiper, pojur-
voir de tout ce qui est necessaire.
EQUIPAGE, s. equipement, m.
— , equipage, m. Tea-e^uipaffe,
cabaret, m. — of a ship, gree-
ment, garniture d'lin vaisseau.
— , train, m., suite,/., Equipage,
m. — , equipage, earrosse, m.
EQUIPAGED, otj;. aecorapagne,
escorle; suivi d'un grand equi-
page.
EQUIPENDENCY, s. Equilibre,
m.,indifrerence,/., imparlialil^,/.
EQUIPMENT, s. Equipement,™.,
armement, m. — , I'equipage
(d'une arm^e) ; Tarmement (d'un
vaisseau).
EQUIPOISE,., equilibre, m.,
poids egal, m.
To EauiPOiSE, v.a. lenir en equi-
libre, raaiutenir I'equilibre, equi-
librer.
EQUIPOLLENCE, s. equipol-
lence./, egalite de valeur,/.
EQUIPOLLENT, adj. equipol-
lent, Equivalent, egal en valeur.
EQUIPONDERANCE, or Eaui-
poNDERANOy, s. egalite de poids,
pesanteur egale; equiponderance.
EQUIP0NDERANT,ad7. de
mfime poids, d'un poids egal.
ERE
To EQUIPONDERATE, v. n.
fealer le poids.
EQUIPONDIOUS, adj. en equi.
libre.
*EQUISELUS,5.(AorneO frelon,?n.
*EQUISETUM, s.(4o(.) prSle,/
EQUISONANCE, s.equi3on.
nance,/.
EQUITABLE, oii;. equitable,
juste.
EQtJITABLENESS, 5 impartia-
lite,/., justice,/.
EQUITABLY, adj. equitable-
ment, avec equite, avec justice ;
justement.
*EQUITANT, adj. (bot.) equi-
tant, e.
EQUITATION, s. equitation, /.,
excursion, promenade k cheval.
EQUITY, ». justice,/., equite,/.,
droit, m. — , (jwr.) droit, preten-
tion. . With -^ qf redanpiicfn,
avecfaculte de rachat.
EQUIVALENCE or EaciVA-
LENcy, «. egalite de valeur, /.,
valeur egale, equivalent, m.
EQUIVALENT, adj. equivalent;
de valeur egale. To be — , equi-
valoir.
EauiVALENT, s. I'equivalent.
EQUIVOCAL, adj. equivoque,
ambigu, k double sens.
EauivoCAL, s. equivoque, /., un
mot k double entente.
EQUIVOCALLY, adv. ambigu-
ment, en paroles equivoques.
EQUIVOCALNESS and Eaut-
VOCATION, 5. equivoque,/, am-
biguite de paroles,/., double en-
tente, /., delaite, /., subterfuge,
m., feinte,/., faussete,/.
To EQUIVOCATE, v. n. equivo-
quer, user , d'equivoque, s'ex-
primer en paroles ambigues ou k
double sens. — , user de subter-
fuges, de defaites, ruser.
EQUIVOCATOR, «._ celui qui
parle OM repond par equivoques;
homme faux, hypocrite.
EQUIVOQUE, s. equivoque,/.
EQUULEUS, s. (071%) chevalet,
m., cheval de bois, m.
ERA, s. ere,/, epoque, periode,/.
To ERADIATE, v. n. rayonner.
ERADIATION, s. radiation, /.
rayonnement, m.
To ERADICATE, v. a. deraciner,
extirper, detruire.
ERADICATING and Eradica-
tion, s. dnracinement, m., eradi-
cation,/., extirpation,/., destruc-
tion,/.
*£RADICATIVE, adj. (med.) era.
dicatif ,
ERASABLE, adj. effacable.
To ERASE, V. a. effa'cer, biffer,
raturer. — , raser.
ERASEMENT, s. destruction,/.,
rature, /, effatjure, /., abolition,
/., devastation,/., riiine,/.
ERASURE,.?, efia^ure,/, rature,/.
ERE, adv. avant que, plutot que.
Ere, pr^p. avant.
Ere long, adv. dans peu, bient6t.
Ere now, adv. aaparavant Long
ere now, il y a longteraps.
To ERECT, V. a. Elever. origer,
dresser; ctablir, fonder; biilir,
construire; animer, exalter, en-'
courager.
ERR
iBRKCT,ad;.droit,debout. — Afg.)
vigilant, attenlif, soigneux.
ERECTABLIi, adj. erectile.
ERECTION, ». ^l^vation, /., fori-
.daliot),/., elablissement.m., cons-
truction,^., structure,/., Mifice,
m., elevation d'ame, f.^ Erection,
/,, institution,/.
ERECTLY, adv. droit, debout.
ERECTNESS, 3. posture droite.
ERECTOR, s. celui qui &ige,
constructeur, fbndateur.
♦ERECTORS, s. pi. (ana(0 etec-
teurs, m. pL •..
EREMITE, g. ermite, m., soli-
taire, m., anachorete,. m^
EREMITICAL, adj. d'ermite, so-
- litaire.
EREPTION, s. enlevement, m.,
ravissetnent, m.
•ERETHISMUS, <.. (med.) ere-
thisme, m.
*£RETRIAN-EARTH, s. terre
d'Eretrie,/.
EREWHILE or Erewhiles, adv.
. ddpuis peu, il n'y a pas longtemps,
ERGASTULUM, s. (.anliij.) prison
des esclaves,/.
ERGO, adv. done, par consequent.
ERGOT, s. (of a cuck) ergot, m.
— , (in a horse) ergot, m. — , (of
■ rye) ergot, m.
ERGOTISM, s. dispute,/., debat,
-m., raisonnement, m., contesta-
tions scolastiques,/. pZ.
ERGOTIST, s. disputeur acolas-
'tique, m., ergotiste, m., ergoteur.
•ERINACEA, a^ipot.) erinacee,/.
ERITHACE, ». pain des abeilles,
m., cire brute,/.
ERMESIA, s. (antiq.) sorte de
, breuvage erotique.
ERMINE, s. herraine, /., roselet,
, in. (se dit ausai de la peau). — ,
(bl) hermine,/, — , Ifur) arme-
line,/.
ERMINED,adj. fourre d'hermine.
To ERODE, V. a. ronger.
EROGATION, s. Taction de don-
nerliberalement,/., distribution
genereuse.
*MiOSEi jidj. (W.) erod^.
EROSION, s. erosion, corrosion,/.
EROTIC, adj. erotique.
■Erotic, s, poesie erotique.
*EROWA, s. sorte d'orties,/.
•ERPETOLOGIST, s. erpetolo-
giste ou herpelologiste, m.
'ERPETOLOGY, «. erpetologie
ou herpetologie.
To ERR, jr. n. errer, etre errant ;
s'egarer, se troraper, se mepren-
dre, etre dans I'erreur.
ERRABLE. a<f;.sujel k I'erreur.
ERRABLENESS, s. la qualite
d'etre sujet k I'erreur.
ERRAND; s. message, m., com-
■ mission,/.
Errand-boy, s. commissionnaire.
ERRANT, ad}, errant, ambulant,
vagabond.
ERRANTRY, s. vie errante, I'etat
d'un vagabond. Knight errantry,
chevalerie errante, chevalerie,/.
ERRATA, s, pi. of Erratum, s.
errata d'un livfe, ot., lautes d'im-
pression,/. pi.
ERRATIC, adj. errant, vaga-
I bond ; erratique.
ERRATICALLY, adv. au haaard,
■ans regie, sans m»thode.
ESC
ESP
ERRATION, s. errement, m.
*ERRHINE, s. poudre ou. liqueur
sternutatoire,/., errliine,/.
■•Errhine, adj. errhin, e.
ERRONEOUS, adj,. qui se trompe,
qui s'egare. — ,erron^, faux.
ERRONEOUSLY,(idi'. par erreur,
par meprise, faussement.
ERRON£OUSNESS,s. faussele/.
ERROR, s. erreur, /., meprise,/.,
faate, f., bevue, /., ^gareraent,
m., equivoque, /., aveuglement,
fourvoiement, m., tenebrea, /. pi,
f Error, erreur ; fault, faute ;
crime, crime (synon.)]
Error in an tndictoeni, nuUit^
dans une accusation, /., abus,
m. To bring a writ of- — , appeler
comrae d'abus. Errors of a
dead-reckoning, {mar.) erreurs
dans I'estime.
*ERS, (6ot) era, m., vesce noire,
ERSE, 5. gaelique, m., erse, m.
ERST, adv. autrefois, au com-
mencement, anciennement, jadis,
naguere.
ERUBESCENCE or Erubes-
CENCY, s. rougeur, /., erubes-
cence,/.
ERUBESCENT, 06?;. rougeatre.
— , erubescent.
*ERUCAGO, s. (io(.)erucague,/.,
roquette des champs,/. ■
To ERUCT, V. a. and n. lancer,
vomir; eructer, roter.
ERUCTATION, s. eructation,/..
Taction de roter,/., rot, m.
ERUDITE, adj. ^rudit, savant,
instruit.
ERUDITION, «. erudition,/., li^
terature,/., savoir, m., science,/.
ERUGINOUS, adj. irugineux,
caivreux.
To ERUPT, V. 71. faire eruption,
field, tfir
ERUP'flVE, adj. qui eclate, qui
brille. * — , (nied.) eruptif.
ERUPTION, ». eruption,/., sortie
impctueuse, excursion soudaine
des ennemis ; eclat de voix, m.
ERYNGO, s. (Jo«.) chardon roland,
m., chardon k cent letes, m„ pa-
nicaut, m„ erynge, m.
*ERYSIMUiVI, a. (.hot.) erysimum,
m.,erysime,m.,velar,m,,tortelle,/.
♦ERYSIPELAS, r (med.) ery-
sipele, m. ou eresipele, m., feu St-
Antoine, m.
*ERYSlPELA'rOUS. adj. ^rysi-
pelateux ou eresipelateux,
*ERYTHROIDES, s. (anat.) ery-
' throide,/.
♦ERYTHROCYANEUS, s. (red,
blue and yellow macaw.) aras, m.
ESCALADE, s. (mil.) escalade,/.
To Escalade, v. a. escalader.
*ESCALOP, s. (a shell) sorte de
cnquillage, eoquille.
ESCAPADE, «. escapade,/.
ESCAPE, ». fuite,/. To make an
— , prendre la fuite, s'echapper.
He had a narrow — , il a echappe
belle. — T, (in falconry) echappe,
/. — , (arch.) escape,/., conge, m.
'To Escape, v. a. fuir, echapper,
eluder, eviter, esquiver, se sous-
tpaire.
To Escape, v. n. fuir, s'echapper,
s'evader, se sauver, s'enfuirj se
spustraire, se derober.
Escape-goat, s. bouc-emissaii'e,m.
ESCAP£MENT_or Scapement,
s. (of a watch) echappement, m.
Horizontal — , echappement k
repos. Recoil — , Echappement a
recul. ' V
ESCAPER, s. fuyard, echappe.
ESCARGATOIRE, s. (nursery of
snails,) pare ou Ton engraisse
des escargots ; escargoliere,/.
To ESCARP, v.a. (mil.) escarper.
ESCARPMENT, s, eacarpement.
ESCARTELE, adj. (U.) ecartele.
"ESCHALOT, s. (bat.) echalotte,/.
■^ESCHAR, s. (med.) cscarre, /.
"ESCHARA, s. (coralline) escaire,
/., manchettes de Neptune.
♦ESCHAROTIC, adj. (med.) caus-
tique, escarotique.
*Escharotics, s. pi. escaroti-
ques, m. pi.
ESCHEAT, is. aubaine, /., legs
caduc.
To Escheat, v. n. echoir par droit
de contiscation ou par manque
d'heritiera.
ESCHEATAGE, s. droit d'heriter
d'un bien-fonds coniisque au
profit de la couronne.
ESCHEATED, pari. adj. eehu
par droit d'aubaine.
ESCHEATOR, s. officier qui rap-
porte k la tresorerie les biena
echus au roi par droit d'aubaine.
ESCHEVIN, s. (magistrate) eche-
vin, m.
To ESCHEW, V. a. Eviter, fuir.
ESCLATTE, s. (bl.) eclate.
ESCORT, s. escorte, /., convoi,
m., garde,/.
To Escort, v. a. escorter, con-
veyer, accompagner.
ESCOUT, s. espion, m.
ESCRITOIR, s. ecritoire, /. — ,
secretaire, m.
ESCUAGE, s. sorte de service,
ecuage ou ecuiage, m.
♦ESCULAPIAN, adj. d'esculape,
de medecin.
ESCULENT, adj. bon a manger,
qui se mange.
Esculent, s. aliment, m., co-
mestible, m.
ESCURIAL, s. Escurial, palais
de TEscurial.
ESCUTCHEON or Sodtcheon,
s. (bl.) ecu, m. — , eciisson, m
ESCUTCHEONED, adj. ecusson;
pompeux, superbe.
ESHAUDEES, s. pi. (cakes)
echaudes, m. pi.
ESNECY, s. (jur.) droit d'ainesse.
*ESOPHAGOTOMY, s. (chir.)
aesophao^otomie, /.
•ESOPHAGUS, «. iBsophage, m.
ESOPIAN, adj. d'i&o^e, esopique
ESOTERIC, adj. esoterique.
ESOTERY, s. myslere, m., doc-
trine secrete.
ESPALIER, s. (hort.) espalier, m„
arbre en eventail, m.
To Espalier, v. a. former, couvrir
en espalier.
*ESPARCET, ». (bol.) esparcelte,
/., eparcet, m.
ESPECIAL, adj. special, princi-
pal, particulier.
ESPECIALLY, adv. speciale.
ment, principalement, particu-
lierement, surtout.
ESPECIALNESS, s. speeiahte,
espece,/
1003
EST
ESPIAL, s. espion, m. — , espion-
nage, m.
ESPIONAGE, s. espiorinage, m.
ESPLANADE, s. esplanade,/.
ESPLEES, s.pl„ (jur.) le revenu
enlier d'une terre.
ESPOUSALS, s.pl. fiancailles,/.,
^pousailles,/.,cereraoniedumari-
age,/., mariage, m.
To ESPOUSE, tj. a. jfiancer, pro-
mettre en maringe, epousef, ma-
rier ; {Jig.) epouser, adopter, de-
fend r"e.
ESPOUSER, 5. avocat, d^fenseur,
partisan, m.
To ESPY, 11. a. distinguer, voir de
loin. — , decouvrir, signaler. — ,
decouvrir tout k coup, entrevoir,
apercevoir. — , ^pier, espionner.
To Espy, *. n. epier.
Espy, s. espion, m., coureur, m.,
vedette,/.
ESQUIRE, s. {title) ecuyer, m.
To EsauiRE, V. a. servir d'ecuyer;
faire le cavalier servant, sei'vir
de cavalier, escorter.
ESQUIRY, s. le litre d'eouyer.
ESSART,AssAiiT,s.(jiir.)essart,»}.
To EssART, V. a. essarter.
ESSAY, s. essai, m., tentative, /.,
epreuve,/. His first — , son coup
d'essai.
To Essay, v. a. essayer, tenter,
eprOuver. To — the ore of various
loads, lotir une mine. Essaying
of pewter, essai i la pierre. Es-
sauing-drop, goutte,/.
ESSAYIST, s. auteur d'essais,
ecrivain d'essais.
ESSENCE, s. essence,/., nature
d'un etre,/. * — , (cAem.) essence,
/., esprit, m.
To Essf:nce, v. a. parfumer, met-
tre de I'essence, essencer.
'ESSENTIA DULCIS, s. {cliem.)
menslriie de Kunkel, m.
ESSENTIAL, ndj. essentiel, 9ui
constitue I'essence. — , essentiel,
indispensable.
Essential, s. I'essence, /., la na-
ture,/., I'essentiel, m., I'objet, m.,
le point principal.
ESSENTIALITY, s. principe es-
sentiel, chose essentielle, con-
dition essentielle.
ESSENTIALLY, adv. essentielle-
ment, par nature, par essence,
par le Ibnds, ibncierement.
ESSENTIALNESS, s. necessite,
utiliti indispensable.
To ESSEN'TIATE, v. n. s'assi-
niiler.
To EssENTiATE, V. a. former I'es-
sence de, constituer I'essence de,
conslituer.
*ESSERE or EssERS, s. trned.)
essera, m., sora, m,
ESSLISORS, s.pl. Uur) electeurs.
ESSOIN, s. (jur.) exoine, /., ex-
cuse' legitime pour ne pas com-
paraitre en justice.
To Essoin, v. a. exoiner.
ESSOINER, s. exoineur, m.
ESSORANT, adj. (bl.) essorant.
To ESTABLISH, t. a. elablir, fon-
der, ^riger; affernlir, confirmer,
ratifier.
ESTABLISHMENT, s. Erection,
/.. etablissement, m., fondation,
/.. base,/., principe fondamental.
He keeps a splendid — , il mene
1004
EST
grand train. — , elat, m., forme
He gouvernement,/. — ) I'eglise
^piscopale, I'eglise anglicane.
ESTAFET, ». estafette,/.
To ESTAL, V. a. (jur.) saisir, faire
une saisie juridique.
ESTALMENT, s. (jar.) saisie
juridique,/.
ESTATE, s. etat, m., condition,/.,
rang, m., qualite, /, bien, m.,
terres, /., bien-ibnds, m. Man's
— .I'ageviril. — ,(/ur.)treionds,n}.
ES'TEEM, s. estime, /., le cas ou
I'etat que Ton fait d'une personne
ou d'une chose, consideration,/.,
gloire, /., honneur, m., compte,
m. To put in — , accr^diter.
To Esteem, v. a, estimer, priser,
evaluer; honorer, avoir de I'es-
lime pour, compter pour, conside-
rer, pref^rer, faire etat. — , esti-
mer, penser, juger, croire, Sti-e
d'avis.
ESTEEMER, s. estimateur, m.,
appr^cialeur, m.
ESTETE, adj. (bl.) etete.
ESTIMABLiE, adj. susceptible
d'etre prise, estime ; appreciable.
— ,estimable. — ,precieux,de prix.
ESTIMABLENESS, s. ce qui
rend estimable.
ESTIMATE, s. estimation,/, pri-
ses, /., evaluation, /., calcul, m.,
prix, m., valeur,/.
To Estimate, v. a. estimer, cal-
culer, evaluer, priser, appr^cier.
ESTIMATION, s. estimation, /.,
evaluation, /., appreciation, /.,
prisee,/., calcul, m. — , estime,
/., opinion,/., jugement, m. — ,
(mar.) estime,/., calcul du sillage
d'un vaisseau, m.
ESTIMATOR, s. ptiseur, m., es-
timateur, m.
ESTIVAL, adj. d'et^, estival.
ESTIVATION, s.s^jourd'ete.
* — , (6o(.) estivation,/
ESTOILE, adj. {bla.) etoile.
EsTOiLE, s. ifila.) Etoile, /.
To ESTOP, V. a. ( iur.) emp^cher,
arrSter par I'exhibition d'un acte
passe par le demand eur.
ESTOPEL,s.(jKr.) empgchement,
m.. opposition,/, exception,/
ESTRADE, s. estrade,/
To ESTRANGE, v. a. eloigner,
d^tourner. — , Eloigner, aliener,
indisposer.
ESTRANGEMENT, s. eloigne-
ment, m., alienation, /., refroi-
dissement d'amitie.
ESTRANGERS, s.pl. (jur.) etran-
gers, m., aubains, m.
ESTRAPADE, s. estrapade,/.
ESTRAY, s. bete egar^e, qui n'est
reclamee de personne.
To EsTRAV, V. n. error, s'egarer.
ESTREAT, s. copie,/., ou double
d'un ecrit, m.
To Estreat, v. n. (jur.) extraire,
copier.
ESTREPEMENT, s. (jur.) d^gat,
m., que fait dans une terre un
possesseur usufruitier.
ESTUARY, s. bras de mer, m., ou
embouchure,/, estuaire, m. — ,
baiu de vapeur, m.
To ESTUATE, v. n. avoir un flux
et un reflux ; bouillir, etre dans
une agitation violente, bouil-
lonner.
ETH
Isi'UATION, s. bouillonemenl.
m., effervescence,/.
ESTURE, s. agitation violente,
mouvement impelueux.
♦ESULA, s. (bol.) esulo, /., tithy-
male des vignes, /n.
ESURIENT, adj. aSame.
ESURINE, adj. corrosif
ETAPPE, s. (mil.) etape,/.
ETC., (et cwtera) et ctetera, etc.,
et ainsi de suite.
To ETCH, V. a. graver k I'eau-
fbrte; (fig.) tracer, dessiner,
former le plan d'un systfeme.
Etch-crop, s. troisierae recolte,/.
ETCHING, «. gravure k I'eau
forte.
ETEOSTIC, s. e.spece de chroni-
gramme.
ETERNAL, adj. eternel, sans
commencement ni fin. — , eter-
nel, perpetuel, immortel, d'une
duree infinie. — , eternel, ^im-
muable. *Elernal -fiower, eter-
nelle,/
Eternal, s. I'fiternel. Eternals,
j>l. les choses de I'etemite.
ETERN.4iLIST, s. materialiste,
m. ; eternale, m.
To ETERNALIZE, v. a. rendre
eternel, eterniser.
ETERNALLY, adv.^ etemelle-
ment, de toute ^ternite, sans com-
mencement ni fin. — , etemelle-
ment, toujours, sans fin.
ETERNITY, s. eternite,/., duree
sans fin, perp^Unt^, /. unmorta-
litej;
To ETERNIZE, «. o. eterniser
imraortaliser.
ETESIAN, adj. ^tesien.
ETHER, s. (phys.) ether, m.,
(chem.) ether, m.
ETHEREAL and Ethereous,
adj. ethere, celeste.
To ETHEREALIZE, v. a. etherd-
fier.
E-THEREOUS, adj. ethere,
ETHERIFICATION, s. etherefi-
calion,/
ETHERIZATION, s. etherisa-
tion, f.
To ETHERIZE, v. a. etheriser.
ETHICALantf Ethic, mi/', moral,
qui traite de la morale.
ETHICALLY, adv. moralement,
en morale ou suivant les lois de
morale, ethiqueraent.
ETHICS, s. pi morale, ethique,/.
ETHIOPIA, s.Ethiopie,/. Ethio-
pia-pepper, poivre d'Ethiopie, m.,
gram de Zelim, m.
E T H 1 0 P I A N, (kZ;. ethiopique,
ethiopeen.
*ETHMOID,s.(ojia(.) ethmoide,™.
■^Ethmoid aiid Ethmoidal, adj.
ethmoi'de, ethmoidal.
ETHNARCH, s. ethnarque.
ETHNARCHY, s. ethnarchie, /.
ETHNIC, adj. ethnique, paiien,
idolatre, gentil,
ETHNICISM, s. paganisme, m.,
idolalrie,/.
ETHNICS, s. pi. les paVens, les
idolalres, les gentils.
ETHNOLOGY, s. elhnologie,/.
ETHOLOGICAL, adj. ^tholo-
gique.
ETHOLOGIST, s. ethologue, m.
EUP
ETHOLOGY, s. ^thologie,/.
ETHOPEIA, s. ethopee,/.
To ETIOLATE, «. a. ^lioler.
To Etiolate, «. 71. s'etioler.
ETIOLATION, s. etiolEment.
•ETIOLOGICAL, s. (med.) etio-
logique.
♦ETIOLOGY, !. (med.) etiologie,
/, Ethiglogy, argumentation,
expose (les causes, des motifs.
ETIQUETTE, s. etiquette,/.
•ETITE, s. pierre d'aigle.
ETNEAN, adj. etn^en, ne.
'ETTALCHE, «. (ktJtd ofeednis)
ettalch, m.
ETWEE or ETWEE:-CA3E,s.etui,7n.
ETYMOLOGICAL, adj. etymo-
logique.
ETYMOLOGICALLY, adu.
d'apres I'etymologie, etymolo-
giqueracnt,
ETYMOLOGIST, s. etymolo-
giste, m.
To ETYMOLOGIZE, ». a. and n.
etyniologiser,donner I'etymologie
des mots, s'en occuper.
ETYMOLOGY, a. etymologie,/.,
origine d'un mot,/.
ETYMON, s. racine, /., mot pri-
mitif.in., etymologie,/.
EUCHARIST, s. Eucharistie,/.,
eene,/.
EUCHARISTICAL, adj. euoha-
ristique.
*EUCHLORINE, *. ichem.) eu-
chlqrine, m.
EUCHOLOGY,».(/Ae Greekrilwd)
eiichologe, eucologe, m.
*EUCHYMY,».rmed.)euchymie/.
*EUCHYSIDERITE, s. i,ntin.)
espece d'augite.
'EUCLASE, s. (jnin.) euclase,/.
*EUCRASY, s. (med.) euerasie,/.
•EUDIALYTE, t. (jnin.) eudia-
lite,/.
EUDIOMETER, ». eudiometre,m.
EUDIOMETRIC and Eudiomet-
RICAL, adj. eudiometrique.
EUDIOMETRY,s. eudiometrie./.
EUHARMONIC, a£f;. hatmo-
nique.
*EUKAIRITE,».(min.)enkairite./.
EUIOGIC and Eblogical, adj.
d'eloge, de louange, approbateur,
laudatif.
EULOGIES, s. (the holy bread)
eulogies,/, pi.
EULOGIST, ». celiii, celle qui
fait I'eloge de ; panegynste, m.
EULOGIUM, «. eloge.
To EULOGIZE, v. a. faire I'eloge
de, louer, iouanger.
EULOGY, «. eloge, m., louange,/.
*£ULOPHUS,s.(insecOeulophe,7n.
EUNUCH, s. eunuque, m.
To EUNUCHATE, v. a. chatrer,
faire ou rendre eunuque.
EUNUCHISM, s. eunuchisme.
•EUPATORIUM, s. (pton!) eupa-
toire, f.
•EUPfcPSY, s. (med.) eupepsie,/.
•EUPEPTIC, adj. dont la diges-
tion est facile.
EUPHEMISM,*. euphemisme,m.
EUPHONY, s. euphonie,/.
EUPHONICAL, a<i/.euplionique.
•EUPHORBIA, s. la gomme-re-
sine d'euihorbe. * — , (hot.) eu-
phorbe, m,
•EUPHOTIDE, s. (min.) eupho-
tide,/.
EVA
•EUPHRASY, s. (hot.) eufraise, f.
*EUPN.<EA, s.(Tned.) eupne^, /.,
respiration aisee ou libre.
•EURITE, s. (min.) eurite,/.
EUROPE, s. Europe,/.
EUROPE AN,ad;.o7id s. europeen.
EURUS, s. le vent d'est.
EURYTHMY, s. eurythmie,/.
EUSTYLE, s. (arch.) eustyle, m.
EUTHANASIA or Eutjianasy,
s. mort douce, sans douleur, sans
agonie, euthanaeie,/.
E U X I N E, «. I'Euxin, le Pont-
Euxin.
To EVACATE, 11. a. vider.
EVACUANT, adj. and s. eva-
cuant, e ; evacuatif, ve.
To EVACUATE, v. a. ^vacuer,
vider, desemplir. To Evacuate
or Evacate, annuler, casser, dis-
soudre.
EVACUATION, ». evacuation,/.
Evacuation o/apjace, I'eyacuar
tion d'une place. Evacuation,
annulation,/.
•EVACUATIVE, adj. (med.) eva-
cuant, e.
EVACUATOR, s. celnl qui an-
nule, qui casae.
To EVADE, V. 71. echapper, se de-
rober, — , vouloir eluder; user
de defaites ; de subterfuges, ruser.
To Evade, v. a. eluder, ^viter, es-
quiver.
EVAGATION. s. promenade, /.,
excursion^., passage, m.
EVANESCENCE, s. disparition ;
plaisir ephemere, nature eph^-
raere.
EVANESCENT, Off;, evanesceiit,
e; qui disparait, qui s'^vanouit,
se dissipe ; qui s'en va en fumee,
imperceptible, insaisissable.
EVANGELICAL, adj. evange-
lique.
EVANGELICALLY, «. ^van-
geliquement,
EVANGELISM, s. la predication
de rfevangile.
EVANGELIST, s. ^vangeliste,7n.
— , predicateur, m.
EVANGELISTARY,*, evangelis-
tere, m.
EVANGELIZATION, «. action
d'evangeliser, predication de I'^-
vangile.
To EVANGELIZE, v. a. evange-
liser, precher I'Evangile.
To Evangelize, v. n. evangeliser.
EVANISHMENT, s. disparition.
EVAPORABLE, adj. 4vaporable.
To EVAPORATE, v. a. and n.
faire evaporer, et s'^vaporer ;
s'exhaler ou aller, s'en aller en
vapeurs. — , v. a. evaporer, ex-
haler.
EVAPORATION, s. evaporation,
/. — , bouillon, m. — , plainte,
menace impuissante.
EVAPOROMETER, s. evaporo-
metre, m., atmidometre, m.
EVASION, s. excuse,/., echappa-
toire,/., subterfuge, tti., pr(5texte,
772., d^faite,/.
EVASIVE, adj. qui cherche a
eviter, k d^tourner, h. eluder. — ,
evaaif, derisoire.
EVASIVELY, adv. evasivement.
EVA SIVENESS, s. caractere eva-
sif, nature evasive.
EVE
EVE and EVEN, s. le soir, soiree,
/. — , vigile, /., veille, /. Tie
day before the — , I'avant-veillo,
f. — , (emning before) veille,/.
fiVECTION, 8. (aslr.) libration,/.,
balancement, m., evection,/.
EVEN, adj. egal, uni, aplani,ras;
Uniforme, pareil, semblable. To
make — , unir. To 6e — r- with one,
4tre quitte aveo quelqu'un. —
with, bord a bord. An — num-
her, un riombre pair.
Even, adv. meme, memea; auasi
bienque; veritablement, tontde
bon ; uniment. Even as, comme
ou comme si. Even down, tout
droit en bas. Even now, tout i.
I'heure. Even on, tout droit.
Even so, de m^me, tout ainsi,
toute comme.
To Even, v. a. egaler, unir, apla-
nir, rendre egal. To Even ac-
counts, regler des comples, en
faire la balance. To Even with
iheground, raser, detruire de fond
en comble.
Even-hand, s. egalit^, equite,
justice,/.
Even-handed, adj. impartial.
EvEN-soNG,s. chant du soir, priere,
hytiine du soir. — , la chute du
jour.
Even-tide, s. I'heure du soir, soir.
E V E N E R, s. celui, celle qui
ajuste, qui concilie.
EVENING, s. le soir, aprea-soupe
Evening-tide, s. la soiree.
EVENLY, adv. egalement, uni
formement, uniment, pareille-
ment, impardalement.
EVENNESS, a. egalile,/., unifor-
mite, /., le poll d'une surface
unie; (fg;) egalite d'aine, /.,
tranquillite ^I'esprit, /., aerenite,
impartialite, /.
EVENT, «. evenement, 771., inci-
dent, 771., avehture,/, succes, 771.,
issue,/., fin, 777., reussite,/.
[Event, dvinement 1 incident,
incident, cause (aynon.)]
To EVENTERATE, 11. a. even-
trer.
EVENTFUL, adj. rempli d'^ve-
nementa.
To EVENTILATE; v. a. vanner.
— , ventiler, discuter, examiner.
EVENTILATION, s. action de
vanner, action dediscuter, d'exa-
miner.
EVENTUAL, arf/ accidentel,
cnsuel, eventuel. — , definitif, ve.
EVENTUALLY, adv. 4 la fin,
d^finitivement, en derniere ana-
lyse. — , eventiiellement.
To EVENTUATE, ti. 71. arriver,
resulter definitivement, finir, se
terminer.
EVER, adv. toujours, jamais, i
jamais. For ever and — , a tout
jamais. Be they — sn many, quel
que soit leur nombre. Be they
— so numerous, quelque noni-
breux qu'JIa soient. Ever a,
quelque. Ever before, de tout
tempa. Ever since nr Ever
after, depuis, depuia lors, pour
lora, depuis ce tempa-la. Ever
and ANON, eternellement; it tout
bout de champ.
EVERBURNING, adj. qui hrfllo
toujours, inextinguible.
1003
EVI
EVERDURING, adj. ^temel, quT
durera toujours.
EVERGREEN, adj. and s. tou-
jours vert ; arbre, arbuste, arbris-
seau toiyours vert.
EVERHONOURED.oti;. k jamais
honors, honorable ; venerable,
tres-honore.
E V E R L A STING, adj. iternel,
immortel.
Everlasting, s. eternite,/. The
— , rEterncl. — ,ldoth) lasting,^.
*EVERLASTINQ-PEA, S. geSSe,/.
EVERLASTINGLY,a(Zt!.eternel-
lement, & jamais, poUr tOujours.
EVERLASTINGNESS, ». Eterni-
te,/'.,dur^e infinie, pera^tuite,/'.
EVERUVING, adj. immortel.
E V E R M 0 R E, arf». toujours, a
jamais, k perpetuite, Eternelle-
ment.
To EVE RSE, Evert, v. a. ren-
verser, detruire.
EVERSION, s. renversement, m.,
destruction./. — of the eyelids^
eolropion, m., eraillement, m.
EVERY, adj. cheque, chacun,
tout. — otJier day, de deux jours
Tun. — second day; tous les deux
jours. — one, — bddi/, chacun,
tout le monde. — way on — side,
de tous c6tes. — whit, — thing,
chaque chose, tout.
EvERY-WHERE, odv. parlout.
EVERYDAY, adj. de tousles
jours, ordinaire, commun.
To EVICT,_i).a.Cjur.)evincer. — ,
prouver, demontrer.
EVICTION, s. eviction,/. — ,
preuve incontestable.
EVIDENCE.s.evidence,/, elarte,
/., j)reuve, /., temoignage, m.,
marque, /., deposition, /, ^argu-
ment, m. — , temoiri, m.
Evidences, s. pi., papiers, m. pi.,
dctes, m. pi., instruments, m.,
pieces justificatives.
To Evidence, v. a. mettre en evi-
denbe; demontrer, prouver.
EVIDENT, adj. evident, elair,
visible, sensible, manifeste* d^-
montre, incontestable, convain-
dant.
EVIDENTIAL., adj. mahifeste.
EVIDENTLY, adv. evidemment,
clairement, manifestement, in-
contestablement, avec evidence.
EVIL, adj. mauvais, mechant,
corrompu, pervers.
Evil, s. mal, m., michancete,/.,
tort, m., dommage, m., malheiir,
m., raaladie, /. T/ie King's — ,
les icroueWes, f. pi.
Evil, adv. mal.
EviL-AFPECTED, part. adj. mal
dispose.
Evil-doer, s. malfaiteur, m.., me-
chant. .
Evil-eyed, adj. envieux, jaloux.
Evil-favoured, adj.de mauvaise
mine, disgracieux.
Evil-favoured^iess, s. imperfec-
tion,/., vice de conformation, m.
Evil-speaking, .«. madisance, /.,
caloranie,/.
EviL-wisiiiNG, adj. qui souhaite
du mal, malintentionne.
Evil-minded, adj. mauVais, me-
chant, malintentionne.
EVILNESS, s. mwhancet^, /.,
mal ignite,/.
1006
EXA
To EVINCE, V. a. montrer, prou-
ver, demontrer, mettre en evi-
dence. — , monlrer, faire preuve
de, inarquer, temoigner, laisser
voir.
EVINCIBLE, adj. qui peut etre
: d^montrE, susceptible de demon-
stration.
EVINCIBLY, adv. Evidemment,
demon^Arativement, incontesta-
blement.
To EVISCERATE, v.a. eventrer,
vider, arracher les entrailles.
EVITABLE, adj. evitable.
To EVITATE, i). a. Evit'er.
EVITATION, s. fuitc,/.
EVOCATION, s. Evocation,/.
To EVOKE, V. a. Evoquer, faire
apparaitre.
EVOLATION, s. vol, m., volee,
/., Taction de s'envoler,/.
E VOLUTE, s. (g-eom.) sorte de
courbe, f.
EVOLUTION, .?. action de dE-
ployer ou d'Etendre, Evolution,/.
— , igeom.) commencement d'une
courbe, m. — , (mil.) evolution,/.
To EVOLVE, 11. a. and n. deplier,
developper, derouler, deployer;
Se dEvelopper, s'Etendre. — , dE-
brouiller, faire sortir, faire res-
sortir.
EVOLVENT, .1. (.geom.) courbe
qui resulte d'une autre,/.
•EVONIMOIDES, s. pi. IfiU.)
EvonymEes,/.pZ., sorte de fusain.
*EVONIMUS, s. {lot.) bonnet de
pretre, m., fusain.
EVULGATION,, s. I'action de
divulguer,/. ' , . .
EVULSION.s.l'actiond'arraohW,
extraction,/.. Evulsion,/.
EWE, 8. brebis,/.
To EwE, V. n. aeneler;
EWER, s. aiguiere,/., pot k I'eau,
m. A ewenul, une aiguiErEe.
EWRY, s. roffice ou Ton garde
la vaiaselle du roi, m.
EX, ci-devant. Ex-director, ci-
devant directeur, ex-directeur. .
To EXACERBATE, v. a. aigrir,
ulcErer, irriter.
EXACERBATION, s. irritation,
/., augmentation .de mal, .ac'ces,.
m., redoublement, paruxysme, m.
EXACERBESCENCE, s.Xmed.)
exacerbation,/.
EXACT, adj. , exact, soigneux,
poiictueli precis.
To Exact, d. a. exiger, demander
avec autoritE, requErir.
To Exact, v. n. feire des exac-
tions, extorquer ; surfaire.
EXACTER, s. exacteur, m., celui
qui exige, homme exigeant.
EXACTION, s. exaction, /., ex-
torsion,/. — , action d'exiger.
EXACTLY, adj. avec justesse,
exactement, avec soin, ponctuel-
lement, prEcisEment, bonnement,
diligemment.
EXACTNIESS, s. exactitude, /.,
soin, m., justesse, precision, /.,
ponctualitE, rEgularitE,/.
EX ACTRESS.s. femme qui exige,
femme exigeante.
To EXAGGERATE, v. a. exa-
gErer, grossir.
EXAGGERATION, s. exagEra-
tion,/.
EXC
EXAGGERATORY, orfj. exagEM,
emphatique, ampoulE.
To EXAGITATE, v. a. agiter,
mettre en mouvement. — , (Jig.)
harceler, tourmenter, vexer, im
portuner, inquieter.
EXAGITATION, ». I'agitation,
/., le trouble, m., lea secousse*
qu'on donne k quelqu'un,/.^/.
To EXALT, V. a. elever, hausaer,
exhausser, exalter. — , {chem. and
Jig.) exalter, louer, proner, elever.
EXALTATION, s. exaltation,/.,
exhaussement, m., elevation,/
EXALTED, part. adj. Eleve,
haussE, exhaussE; exaltE, louE,
ptonE, cElEbrE, rendu illustre.
EXALTEDNESS, s. nature ele-
vEe, , caraclere elevE, position
ElevEe j hauteur, ElEvation,/. — ,
importance^., suflisance,/
EXALTING, s. exaltation,/, i
EXAMINATION, s. interroga-
toire, m;, examen, m., discussion,'
/., perquisition, /., recherche,/.
— , {jur.) interrogat, m.., interro-
gatuire, m.
To EXAMINE, v. a. examiner,
interroger, questionner. — , feire
I'inspection de. — , examiner,
discuter, considErer, peser atten-
tivement, dEbattre, Eplucher,
controler, sasser.
EXAMINER, s. examinateur, m..
interrogateur, m., celui qui exa-
mine, qui discute, qui appro-
fondit. '
EXAMINING, s. examen, jn.,
recherche,/., discussion,/.
Examining, adj. d'examen.
EXAMPLA.RY heUer Exem-
plary, adj. exemplaire.
EXAMPLE,*, echantillon, (mieni
Sample.) — ,exemple, m., models,
patron, m. — , exemple, m.,
preuve,/.
To E.YAMPLE, V. a. donner un ex-
emple, prouver par desexemples.
EXANGUIOUS, adj. qui n'a
point de sang,
EXANIMATE, adj. sans vie,
mort ; abattu, dEcourage.
To Exanimate, v. a. tuer, oter la
vie, faire mourir; Epouvantcr,
troubler, consterner, effrayer, de-
courager.
EXANIMATION, s. privation de
la vie,/. — , abattement, m., dE-
courageraent, m.
EXAJVIMOUS, adj. sans vie,
mort.inanime.
♦EXANTHEMA, pi. Exanthe-
MATA, s. {med.) exantheme, m.
•EXANTHEMATOUS, adj.
(TTied.) exanthEmateux, exanthE-
matique.
EXA RATION, s. action de tracer
k la main, d'Ecrire.
EXARCH, .1. exarque,/.
EXARCHATE or Exarohv, a.
exarchat, m. Exarchate, ex-
arque.
*EXART1CULATI0N, s. (chit.)
luxalion,/., exarticulation,/.
To EXASPERATE, v. a. aigrir,
provoquer.irriter, lacher, ulcerer,
animer, envenimer.
EXASPERATION, s. exaspEra-
tion, aigreur, /., provocation, /.,
irritation,/.
EXC ALCEATED,arf;. dEchaussE.
EXC
EXGALCEATION, s. excalce-
ntion,/.
EXCANDESCENCE or EiCAN-
DEscENCy, s. chaleur croissante ;
chaleur blanche, incandescence,
f. — , colere naissante, emporte-
ment; m., exasperation.
To EXCARNATE, v. a. (a/iai.)
excarner.
EXCARJNIFICATION, «. excar-
nation.y.
To EXCAVATE, v. a. creuser,
fiiuiller.
EXCAVATION, s. excavation,/.,
Ibuille,/., creux, m., cavile,/
EXCEDENT, s. excidant, m.
To EXCEED, V. a. and n. exceder,
depasser, passer, surpasser, aller
BU-dela ; outre-passer, aller trop
loin, donner dans I'exces; ex-
celler, surpasser.
EXCEEDING, part. adj. exce-
dant, excessir, extrSme.
E.tCEEDING OTld EXCEEDINGLY,
adv. excessivement, avec exces,
trop, extremement, on bien beau-
coup, fort, parfaitement.
Exceeding, s. cliose surperflue.
To EXCEL, V. a. amJ n. surpasserj
exceller, etre eminent.
[To excel, exceller ; to be excel-
lent, lire excellent, (synon.)]
EXCELLENCE and Excellen-
cy, s. perfection, superiorite,/.,
excellence; f., preeminence, /.,
grandeur,/., dignity, /., merite,
m., avantage, m. Excellency,
(a (j(fe,) excellence,/.
E X C E L L ENT, adj. excellent ;
qui excelle, eminent, d'un grand
merite, exquis, parfait en son
genre ; haut, noble, notable, ha-
bile,.celeste, divin, beau, grand.
EXCELLENTLY, adv. excellem-
ment, fort bien, eminemment,
parfailement, divinement.
To EXCEPT, V. a. and n. excep-
ter, exclure ; objector, faire des
objections; recuser, reprocher,
decliiier.
Except, prep, excepte, k I'exclu-
sion, k l-'exception, aprSs, hors.
Except, conj. a moins de, amoins
que.
EXCEPTING, pryi. excepte.
EXCEPTION, s. exception, /.,
exclusion,/. — ,reproche,m., ob-
jection,/., censure,/. He takes
— at a mere trifle, ilse ibrmalise
d'un rien, un rien le blesse, le
cheque. — , (jur.) exception,/.,
recusation, /., fin de non-rece-
voir,/.
EXCEPTIONABLE, adj. re-
prochable, recusable, qui n'est
pas sans reproche; qui prete a
fa censure ; reprehensible.
EXCEPTIONAL, 04?. excep-
tionnel.
EXCEPTIOUSNESS, s. humeur
pointilleuse, susceptibilite,/.
EXCEPTOR, s. celui qui fait des
objections; censeur, m., epilo-
gueur, m.
•To EXCERN, V. a. turned.) chas-
ser, pousser par vole de secretion
ou d'excr^lion.
To EXCERPT, v.a. prendre, tirer,
cueillir, choisir, extraire.
EXCERPTION, ». choix, m., re-
cueil. m., extrait, m., fragment, m.
EXC
EXCERPTS, s. pi. extraits. m. pi.
EXCESS, s. exces, m., superflu,
m., intemperance,/., desordre, m.,
dereglement, m., surabondance,
/., extr^mice, /. An — of light,
trop de lumiere. — , (arith.) exci-
dant, m., reste, m., exc^s, m.
EXCESSIVE, od?. excessif, ex-
treme,immodere,disproportionne,
outre mesuie, incroyable ; ^cra-
sant, d^mesure.
EXCESSIVELY, adv. excessive-
ment, avec exces, extremement,
demesurement,surabondamment.
EXCHANGE, a. echange, m.,
change, m., troc, m., contre-
echange, m. — , bourse,/. — at
Marseilles, lege, /. — , change,
m. Price of — , agio ou agiot, m.
Exchange - broker, courtier de
change, m.
To Exchange, v. a. ^changer,
donner une chose pour une au-
tre, troquer.
E X C H A N G E A B L E, a4?.
^changeable.
EXCHANGER, «. changeur, m.,
banquier,m., agent de change,7n.
EXCHANGING, s. ^change, m.
EXCHEQUER s. I'fichiquier,
la cour de I'fichiquier ou dea
finances,/!, le tresor royal, m,
Vepargne,/.
To Exchequer, v. a. poursuivre
devantla cour de I'fichiquier.
•EXCIPIENT, a. (pharm^) exci-
pient, m.
EXCISE, s. impot sur les den-
rees ; aocise, /., om excise, /.
To Excise, v. a. lever I'accise ou
I'impot. ,
ExcisE-OFriCE, s. bureau de I'ex-
cise, I'excise.
EXCISEMAN, s. un collecteur
d'accises; rat^de-cave, m., mal-
totier.
•EXCISION, s. ichir.) excision,/.
— , retranchement, m.
EXCITABILITY, s. excitabilite,
/., susceptibility,/.
EXCITABLE, atfj. excitable, sus-
ceptible.
*EXCITANT,s.(med.) excitant,m.
EXCITATION, a. excitation,/.,
encouragement, m.
EXCITATORY, adj, excitatoire.
To EXCITE, V. a. exciter, reveil-
ler, Boulever, animer, encoura-
ger, porter, pousser,
EXCITEMENT, a. encourage-
ment, m., motif qui excite, m.,
mobile, m. — , excitation,/., exal-
tation,/.
EXCITER, a. excitaleur, m., exci-
latrice,/.
•EXCITING, adj.lmed.) excitant.
— , predisposant.
Exciting, a. encouragement, mo-
tif, mobile, m.
To EXCLAIM, V. n. crier, se re-
crier, s'ecrier, declamer.
EXCLAIMER, a. orateur bruyant;
declamateur,
EXCLAMATION, ». clameur,/.,
declamation,/., point d'exclama-
tion, m.
EXCLAMATORY, adj. qui re-
clame, qui se recrie.
To EXCLUDE, v. a. exclure, re-
. Jeter, exceptor.
EXC
EXCLUSION, s. exclusion,/
EXCLUSIVE, adj. exelusiE — ,
sans compter.
EXCLUSIVELY, adv. exclusive-
ment.
To EXCOGITATE, v. a. trouver*
imaginer, inventer. — , v. n. pen-
ser, r^flechir;
EXCOGITATION, a. invention,
/., creation,/., meditation,/.
To EXCOMMUNICATE, ,e. a.
excommunier, separer de la com-
munion des fideles, anathema-
tiser.
EXCOMMUNICATION, a. ex-
communication, /., censure ec-
cl&iastique.
To EXCORIATE, v.a. ecorcher,
excorier, {chir.)
•EXCORIATION, e. excdriation^
/ ; ichir.) ^corchure,/.
EXCORTICATION or Decorti-
cation, a. excortication,/.
To EXCREATE, v. a. expec-
torer, cracher.
E X C R E A TION, ^. excitation,
■ expectoration,/*.
EXCREMENT, s. excrement, m.,
ordure,/. *
^'EXCREMENTAL, and ExcRB-
MENTiTioue, a. excr^menteux,
excrementiel, (med.)
EXCREMENTITIAL, adj. ex-
crementitiel.
EXCRESCENCE or Excrescen-
cy, s. excroissance,/. ; (.jig.) ex-
ces, m., monstruosite,/.
To EXCRETE, v. a. rejeter par
excretion, ^vacuer.
•EXCRETION, a. (med.) excre-
tion,/".— ,evacuation,dejeetiQn,/.
•EXCRETIVE and ExcjtEToay,
.adj. excr^toire. .
To EXCRUCIATE, v. a. tour-
menter, mettre h la torture, faire
souffrir des tourments.
EXCRUCIATING, adj. torturant,
suppliciant.
EXCUBATION,s.veille,/„
guet, m.
To EXCULPATE, J), a. disculper,
excuser, justifier, decharger.
EXCULPATORY, a47. justifica-
tif; apologetique.
EXCURSION, s. eitouraion, /.,
-'ecart, "m;, ^gai*enient, m. . — , ex-
cursion, /., course, /., tour, m.,
voyage, m. — , excursion, /., di-
gression/.,ecartd'imagination,m.
' [Excursion, excursion, voyage ;
ramble, course, promenade ; jaunt,
coarse, Borft'e, (synon.)]
■EXCURSIVE, adj. qui erre, qui
s'egare.
EXCURSIVELY, ai^T). librement,
sans contrainte; capricieusement,
au hasard, d'une maniere de-
cousue.
EXCURSIVENESS, ». liberty ;
marche, allure libre.
E X C U S A B LE , o<?7. excusable,
pardonnable.
EXCUS ABLENESS, s. ^tat d'etre
excusable, justifiable.
EXCUSATORY, ailj. qui juatifie,
apologetique.
EXCUSE, a. excuse, f.,^ justi-
fication,/., apologie,/., pretexte,
m., fa^on, /.
[Excuse, eicusc," pardon, pardon,
forgiveness, remission (synon.)]
1007
EXE
To ExouSE.u.a. excuser, discalper,
justifier, alieguer pour excuse,
excHser, pardonner, tenir pour
excuse.. — , exempter, dispenser,
excuser.
EXCUSELESS.odj. inexcusable,
sans excused
EXCUSER, s. celui ou celle qui
excuse ; apologiste, m.
EXCUSSrON, s. (jur.) excussion,
/., saisie, f.. Bi^questre, m. .
E XE C R A B L E, adj. execrable,
odieux, liorrible, detestable, abo-
minable,
EXECRABLY, adv. execrable-
ment, abominablement.
To EXECRATE, ti. a. detester,
avoir en execration, abhorrerj
cxecrer
EXECRATION, s. execiation,/.,
malediction, /*.■ - >
EXECRATORY, s. formule exe-
cratoire, d'execralion.
To EXECT oj- ExsECT, v.a. faire
I'excision de, retrancher, enlever.
To EXECUTE, v. a. executor,
mettre k execution, effectuer,
faire, accomplir, renipllr, exercer.
— , executor, punir^e mort.
EXECUTION, s. execution, /.,
accomplissement, m. — , execu-
tion, /, ravage, m., carnage,
m., destruction, /., supplice, m.
Evertf sJiot did — , chaque coup
portait. — , execution, /., prise
de corps et de biens.
EXECUTIONER, a. executeurde
la haute justice, m., bourreau, m.
EXECUTIVE, adj. executif, ve.
Executive, s. le chef de I'fetat.
— , la puissance executive, le
pouvoir executif
EXECUTOR, s. executeur testa-
mentaire, m., executeur, m.
EXECUTORSHIP, s. charge mi
qualit(S d'exeeuteur testamen-
taire, f.
EXECUT0RY,s.(_7"Mr.)executoire.
EXECUTRIX, 3. ex&utrice testa-
mentaire.y.
EXEDRA, s. (antiq.) exedre, m.,
exhedre.
EXEGESIS, s. ex^gese.
EXEGETES, s. pi. (antiq.) exe-
getes^ m. pi.
EXEGETICA, s. (alg.) cxe-
getique,y.
EXEGETICAL, adj. ex^getique,
qui explique, qui expose.
EXEMPLAR, s. exemplaire, m.,
exemple, Tn., raodele, patron, m.
EXEMPLARILY, odi). exem-
plairement, d'une maniere exem-
plaire, de maniere k servir d'ex-
emple.
EXEMPLARINESS, s. exemple,
m., exemplaire,m.
EXEMPLARY, adj. exemplaire,
qui donno I'exemple, qui pent
servir d'exemple.
EXEMPLIFICATION, s. copie,
f.f double, m. — , similitude,/.,
exemple, m., modele, m., prouve
/., ou illustration par des ex-
emples,/.
To EXEMPLIFY, v. a. eclaircir,
prouver, confirmer par des ex-
amples, donner des exeraples de.
— , copier, transcrire.
EXEMPT, adj. exempt, dispense,
quitle libre.
1008
EXU
Exempt, «. (a sort of officer) ex-
empt, m.
To Exempt, v. a. exempter, af-
franchir, dispenser, delivrer.
EXEMPTION, s. exemption, /.,
immunite, /., privilege, m,, dis-
pense,/., affranchissement, m.
To EXENTERATE.u.a.eventrer,
vider, oter les entrailles.
EXEQUATUR, s. exequatur, m.
EXEQUIAL, adj. funebre.
EXEQUIES, s.plobs^nuea.f.pl.,
■funeraiUes, f. pi.
EXEBCENT, adj. praticien, qui
pratique, qui exerce, exer^ant.
EXERCISE, s. exercice, m., tra-
vail, m., pratique,/., fonction, /.
— , exercice, m., devoir, m., fonc-
tion,/, un theme, m. Exercises,
s. pi. exercices academiques, m.,
exercice du corps.
To Exercise, v.a. exercer, forcer,
former, dresser; accoutumer,
eprouver, pratiquer, s'acquitter.
To Exercise, v. n. s'exercer, faire
I'exercice.
EXERCISING, 8. exercice, m.,
travail, m., fatigue,/.
EXERCITATION, s. exerdce,m.,
pratique,/., usage, m.
*EXERESIS, .1. (chir.) exerese, /
EXERGUE, .■!. (o/ o medal) exer-
gue, m.
To EXERT, V. a. ex&uter, faire,
produire ; montrer, faire eclater,
iaire voir, deplwer. To Exebt
one's self, s'emircer, faire des
efforts, tocher; se d^ployer, se
manrfester.
EXERTION, ». effort, d^ploie-
ment, m.
*E X E ST U ATION, s. efferves-
cence, ebullition, /. ,
*To EXFOLIATE, v. n. {chir.;
min.) s'exfblier.
♦EXFOLIATION, ». (cUr.) ex-
foliation,/.
♦EXFOLIATIVE, adj. exfolia-
tif, ve. '
EXHALATIQN, «. exhalation,/,
evaporation,/., vapour,/., exha-
laison,/.
To EXHALE, v. a. exhaler, pous-
serhors de soi (des vapours, etc.)
fleurir. — , pomper, puiser.
♦EXHALING, adj. tflnat.) exha-
lant, adj. m.
To EXHAUST, v.a. epuiser,
(arir, mettre h sec ; consommer,
absorber, user. 1 am exhausited,
je euis epuise, je suis ereinle, je
suis sur les dents, je suis aneanli,
us^.
EXHAUSTIBLE, adj. epuisable.
E X H A U S T I NG and Exhaus-
tion, s. epuisement, m., action
par laquelle on tarit ou epuise.
EXHAUSTLESS, adj. inepni-
EXHAUSTMENT, s. saign^e,/.,
debourse.
•EXHEBENUM, .. (jnin.) pierre
1 1'eau, /
To EXHEREDATE, v. a. exhe-
r^der. desheriter.
EXHER ED ATION, ». (jur.) ex-
heredation,/.
To EXHIBIT, V. a. exhiber, pro-
duire, porter. — , exposer. — ,
montrer, faire voir, faire preuve
de, etaler, manifester, deployer.
EXO
Exhibit, s. pi^ce, /., document,
m., acte qui fait foi.
EXHIBITER, ». celui qui eihibe
ou fait voir, p^titionnaire, m., ac-
cusateur, m. — , auteur {d'un
spectacle), qui donne (des jeux),
explicateur, m. — , exposant, m.
EXHIBITION, s. exhibition, /„
production. — , communication
(des .jjarties). — , entretien, m.,
pension, /, aliment, m., bourse,
/ — , exposition (de tableaux),/.
— .representation,/., spectac]e,7n.
EXHIBITIONER, s. boursier, m.
EXHIBITIVE, adj. represenlatiC
EXHIBITORY, adj. exhibitoire.
To EXHILARATE, v. a. ^gayer,
r4jouir, recreer, divertir.
To Eshilarate, v. n. s'egayer, se
rejouir.
EXHIL.4RATION,s.rejouissance,
/, gaiete,/., enjouement, m.
EXHILARATING, adj. qui t6-
jouit, qui egaie; recreatif, divef-
tissant, exhilarant.
To EXHORT, V. a. exhorter, ert-
oourager,exciter, porter .solliciter,
EXHORTATION, s. exhortation,
/., soUicitation, /., encourage-
ment, m.
EXHORTATIVE and ExHORTA-
tory, adj. exhortatif, exhorta-
loire.
EXHUMATION, n. exhumation,
/. — , action de deterrer, de
fouiller.
EXIGENCE and Exigency, s.
exigence,/., bespin, m., necessite,
/., occasion,/. — , mauvais pas,
mechante afiaire, embarras, m.,
perplexite,/.
EXIGENT, s. cas urgent, besoin
pressant; occasion, /. — , som-
mation, /.
Exigent, adj. expedient, n^ces-
saire.
EXIGENTER, s. sorte d'huissier
ou de sergent. .
EXIGIBLE, adj. exigible.
EXIGUITY, s. petitesse, /., eii-
guile,/.
EXIGUOUS, adj. petit, mince,
exigu.
EXILE, 8. bannissement, m., el
banni, m.. exil el exile, m., ban,
m., deportation,/.
ExiLE,ad7.tenu,mince,Brele,subtiL
To Exile, v. a. exiler,Dannir, en-
voyer en exil.
EXILEMENT, exil, m., bannisse-
ment, m.
EXILITY, s. tenuite, petitesse,
faiblesse.
EXINANITION, s. an^antisse-
ment, m. ; abaissement, m., hu-
miliation,/.
To EXIST, V. n. exister, etre, sub-
sisler, vivoter.
EXISTENCE and Existency, s.
existence, /., etre, m.
EXISTEJVT, adj. existant.
EXIT, s. sortie, f., conge, m. — ,
passage, m., conduit, m.
EXITIAL and Exitious, a^.
fatal, iiineste, mortel, exitial.
EX-LEGISLATOR, s. ex-deputt
EX-MINISTER, s. ex-ministre, m.
♦EXOCffiTUS, s. (ich.) exocet, m„
gabot Oil javot, m., Adonis, m.,
fnucon volant, m.
EXODE, s. exode, m.
EXP
EXODUS, s. Exode, m.
EX OFFICIO, (jur.) d'offioe.
EXOMIS, s. Ifl7itiq.) veste sans
raanches.y., tunique,/., corset, m.
•EXOMPHALOS, s.ijned.) hernie
ombilicale,/.
•EXONEIROSIS, s. (merf.) pollu-
tion nocturne,/., exoneirose,/.
To EXONERATE, v. a. dechar-
ger, debarrasser. — , disculper,
juslifier, purger, decharger.
EXONERATION, s. action de se
decharger, de se purger de ; ex-
oneration, f.
*EXONYC'HOS, s. (to.) gremil,
m., herbe aux perles,/. ■
EXORABLE, adj. exorable, qui
se laisse flechir ou toucher par
des pri^res.
EXORBITANCE or Exorbi-
tancy, s. enormite, /., exces, m.,
extravagance,/., deborderaent,m.
EXORBITANT, adj. exorbitant,
deregle, desordonne, excessif,
^norme, ecrasant.
EXORBITANTLY, adv. exorbi-
tamment, esceasivement, ^nor-
raement.
To EXORCISE, ». a. exerciser,
conjurer.
EXORCISM, s. exorcisme, m.,
conjuration,/.
EXORCIST and Exorcisee, s.
exorciste,m., sorcier, m.
EXORDIUM, s. e^orde, /., pre-
face,/., preambule, m.
*EXOS, 5. (icA.) ichthyocoUe, m. ou
grand esturgeon, m.
To EXOSSATE, v. a. desosser.
EXOSSEOUS, adj. sans os, qui
n'a point d'os.
'EXOSTOSIS, s. (,med.) exostose/.
EXOTERIC, adj. exoterique.
EXOTERY,s.d6ctrineexoterique.
*EXOTIC, adj. Ifiot.) etranger,
exotique.
To EXPAND, V. a. etendre, d^-
velopper, deployer.
To Expand, v. n. s'ouvrir, s'epa-
noair. -^, se dilater.
EXPANSE, s. etendue,/.
EXPANSIBILITY, s. expansi-
' • bilit^/
EXPANSIBLE, adj. expansible.
EXPANSION, ». expansion, /.,
dilation,/., Etendue,/.
EXPANSIVE, adj. expansive.
EXPANSIVENESS, s. principe
expansif, expansibilite, /., bont^
expansive.
EX PARTE, (jur.) de I'une des
parties.
To EXPATIATE, v. n. diacourir
au long, s'etendre sur un sujet.
— , errer, prendre son essor.
To EXPATRIATE, t).a. expatrier.
To — one's self, s' expatrier.
EXPATRIATION,s.expatriation.
To EXPECT, V. a. attendre, es-
perer, s'attendre i; faire son
compte. — , oroire, se donter.
To Expect, v. n. attendre.
EXPECTANT, adj. and subs, ex-
p'ectatif, m., expectant, m.
EXPECTATION, s. attente, /,
perspective, /., expectative, /.,
esperance, /., espoir, m.
EXPECTATIVE, s. Or. can.)
expectative, /.
EXPECTER, s. expectant, m.
EXP
♦EXPECTORANT, adj. (med.)
expectorant, e.
Expectorant, s. expectorant, m.
To EXPECTORATE, v.a. expec-
torer, cracher.
EXPECTORATION, s. expecto-
ration,/.
EXPECTORATIVE, udj. expec-
torant;
EXPEDIENCEandExPEDiENCv,
s. convenance,/., i-propos, m. — ,
Utilite,/., avantage, m.
EXPEDIENT, adj. expedient,
propre, convenable, utile, avan-
tage ux, k propos.
Expedient, «. expedient, m., mo-
yen, m., ruse,/, stratageme, m.
EXPEDIENTLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere propre et convenable.
To^ EXPEDITE, v. a. accelerer,
hater, activer; faciliter, expedier.
E X P E DI T ELY, adv. prompte-
ment, expeditivement.
EXPEDITION, s. expedition, /.,
diligence, /, h^te, /., prompti-
tude,/ — , expedition,/., entre-
prise de guerre,/. — , expedition
maritime, expedition, /.
£XPEDITI0US,-ad3". aceeler^,
rapide, diligent, expedilif.
EXPEDITldUSL¥,a(f». prompte-
ment, rapidement,^ expeditive-
ment.
To EXPEL, V. a. pousser au de-
hors, faire evacuer, chasser, ex-
pulser, eliminer. — .exiler, bannir.
EXPELLING, s. expulsion,/.
To EXPEND, V. a. depenser, de-
bourser. — , consacrer, employer.
— ,' epuiser. depenser.
EXPENDITURE, s. d^pense,/.;
(jnar.) consommation,/.
EXPENSE, s. depense, /., frais,
m., mise.f.
EXPENSELESS, aii;, sans, frais.
EXPENSIVE, adj. dispendieux,
couteux ? depensier, prodigue ;
liberal, g^nereux, magnifique.
EXPENSIVELY, adv. d'une ma-
niere couteuse, dispendieuse ; k
grands frais. .
EXPENSIVENESS,s.prodigalite,
profusion,/., depense,/., frais, m.
EXPERIENCE, s. experience,/,
usage, m., pratique journaliere,
science acquise par I'usage, /.
To Experience, v. a, experimen-
ter, eprouver, esaayer; faire Tex-
perience fd'une chose).
EXPERIENCER, s. operateur, m.,
experimentafeur, m.
EXPERIMENT, s. experience,/.,
essai, m., epreuve,/
[Experiment, expirience; trial,
essai; proof^-^rcui/e fsynon.)]
To Experiment, u. n. and a. faire
des experiences. — , experimen-
ter, eprouver.
EXPERIMENTAL, adj. experi-
mental.
EXPERIMENTALIST, s. expe-
ri mentateur, m.
EXPERIMENTALLY, adv. ex-
perimentalement, par experience.
E X P E R I M E NTER, s. experi-
nientateur, m.
EXPERT, adj. expert, fort verse,
experimente, habile, adroit.
EXPERTLY, adv. en homme ex-
pert, haibilement, adroitement.
127
EXP
EXPERTNESS,s.adressej/,
habilete,/^ savoir; science,//
E X P I A"B L E, adj. qu'on petil
expier.
To EXPIATE, D.o.expier, reparer,
faire satisfaction. — , detourner
par la priere, conjurer, expier.
EXPIATION, s. expiation,/.
EXPIATORY, adj. expiatoire.
EXPIRATION, 5. expiration,/,
dernier soupir, mort,/., evapora-
tion,/., exhalaiaon,^, fumee, /,
expiration,/., fin,/, echeance,/.
To EXPIRE, V. a. expirer, rendre
I'^air qu'on avait aspire, exhaler.
To Expire, v. n. rendre le dernier
soupir, mourir, expirer; (Jig.) s'e-
vanouir, iinir, cesser, prendre fin ;
dchoir.
EXPIRING, adj. expirant.
To EXPLAIN, V. a. expliquer,
poser, developper, eclaircir, com-
menter, motiver.
To Explain, v. n. donner des ex-
plications.
EXPLAINABLE, adj. explicable.
EXPLAINER; s. commenlateur,
m., interprete, m.
EXPLANATION, s. explication,
/., exposition, /, eclaircissement,
commentaire, m.
EXPLANATORY, adj. qui ex-
plique, qui eclaircit, explicatif
EXPLE'TIVE, s. and adj. rem-
plissage, m., expletive,/. ; {gram.)
expletif.
EXPLICABLE, adj. explicable.
To EXPLICATE, v. a. deployer,
developper.expliquer, demontrer.
EXPLICATION, s. explication,
/., dcveloppement, m., eclairci»-
sement, m., interpretation,/.
EXPLICATIVE, adj. explicatif.
qui eclaircit.
EXPUCATOR, s. un commenta-
teur, un critique.
EXPLICIT, s. explicit, m., fin,/.
Explicit, adj. , explicite, precis,
clair, distinct.
EXPLICIT LY, adv. explicite-
ment, expressement, nettement,
categoriquement.
EXPLICITNESS, s. clarte, /..
nettete,/., franchise,/.
To EXPLODE, V. a. desapprouver,
trailer ayec mepris et dedain,
Warner, condamner, censurer,
fronder, bafbuer. — , lancer en
faisant explosion.
To Explode, v. n, faire explosion,
detoner.
EXPLODER, s. censeur, m., fron-
deur, m.
E X P LOIT, s. exploit, m., haut
fail, m., action de guerre signaiee
et memorable,/.
EXPLORATION, s. exploration,
/., recherche,/.,- examen, m., vi-
sile,/,, perquisition,/.
EXP1X)RAT0R, s. explorateur.m.
EXPLORATORY, adj. qui ex-
amine, qui acrute, qui explore. .
To EXPLORE, V. a. explorer, re-
chercher, examiner, sonder, ap-
profondir, tocher de deoouvrirj .
observer, visiter, reconnaitre.
EXPLOREMENT, s. recherche,
f., examen, m., epreuve,/.
EXPLOSION, s. explosion,/. :
EXPLOSIVE, oi;. d'explosion
explosif . : . , .'!
1009
EXP
EXPOLITION, s. (rhet.) expoli-
tion,/.
EXPONENT, s. (arUh. and alg.)
exposant, m.
EXPONENTIAL, adj. {fllg.) ex-
ponentiel.
To EXPORT, V. a. exporter, trans-
porter, faire sortir.
ExpoaT, ». marchandise exportee,
d'e^portation.
EXI«RTAT10N, s. exportation,
/., transport, m., sortie des mar-
chandisea,/.
EXPORTER, 5. celui qui fait le
commerce d'exportation, expor-
tateur.
To EXPOSE, V. a. exposer, mon-
trer, decouvrir, faire voir, pro-
duire, exposer ; rendre sujet, com-
mettre, compromettre. — , expo-
ser, mettre, placerde certain cote.
— , exposer, iiaaarder, risqiier. — ,
tourner en ridicule, denigrer,
difi^mer, fronder. To be ex-
-posed, etre en bulte.
EXPOSEDNESS, a. denument,
delaissement, abandon, m.
EXPOSITION, s. exposition,/.,
explication, /, interpretation,/.,
commentaire, m., situation,/.
EXPOSITIVE, adj. explicatif.
EXPOSITOR, s. coinmentateur,
m., glossairc, m., lexique, m.
EX POST FACTO, adj. (jur.)
apres coup.
To EXPOSTULATE, v. r,. se
plaindre, faire des plaintes ou
des reproches.
EXPOSTULATION, s. remon-
trance,/, plainte,/., reproche.
EXPOSTULATOR, s. celui qui
conteale avec quelqu'un ou I'ac-
cuse de quelque chose.
EXPOSTULATORY, adj. plein
de reproches, de plaintes, de re-
mon trances.
EXPOSURE, s. exposition,/.
To EXPOUND, V. a. exposer,
expliquer, interpreter, develop-
per, commenter.
EXPOUNDER, s. interprete, m.,
commentateur, m.
EXPOUNDING, s. exposition,/.,
explication/., eclaircissement,m.
EX-PREFECT, s. ex-pr^fet.
EX-PRESIDENT, s. ex-president.
EXPRESS, s. expres, courrier, m.
To Express, v. a. exprimer, enon-
cer, rendre, declarer, representor,
aignifier, designer, t^mnigner,
expliquer, figurer, depeindre. — ,
exprimer (tirer le sue ou le jus de).
Express, adj. expres, formel. — ,
ressemblant; clair, evident; ex-
pres, pour un dessein particulier.
EXPRESSIBLE, ad;, expriraable.
— , qu'on pent exprimer.
EXPRESSION, ». Taction d'ex-
primer, de representor, de de-
signer, de signifier; expression,
/., Elocution, /., representation,
/. -^, expression,/.. Taction par
laquelle on exprime le sue d'une
ciiose.
EXPRESSIVE, adj. expressif, qui
exprime, energiquo, significatif.
EXPRESf-'IVELY, arfi). d'une ma-
niere expressive ou energique;
vivement, fortement, inergique-
ment.
EXi'R&gSrVENESS, » force
1010
EXS
d'expreasion,/., Anergic,/, puis-
sance,/.
EXPRESSLY, adv. expressement,
en termes expres, formellement,
clairement, explicitement.
To EXPROBRATE, «. a. repro-
cher, faire honte. — , desapprou-
ver, improuver, condamner.
EXPROBRATION, s. reproche,
m., blSime, m., accusation, /., ex-
probration,/.
EXPROBRATIVE, adj. de re-
jjroche.
To EXPROPRIATE, «. u. aban-
donner, renoncer k -, expio-
prier.
EXPROPRIATION, «. renoncia-
tion, /., renoncement, m. — ,
expropriation,/.
To EXPUGN, V. o. conquerir,
prendre d'assaut.
EXPUGNABLE,a<i7:. expugnable.
EXPUGN ATION, s. prise, /.,
conqu^te,/.
EXPULSION, s. expulsion,/.
•EXPULSIVE, adj. expulsif, ex-
pulsive, expultrice, (^med.)
EXPUNCTION, s. abolition, /.,
aneantissement, m., effitcjure, /.,
rature,/.
To EXPUNGE, V. a. effacer,
rayer, raturer, bEltonner ; ptirger,
epurer, retrancher.
To EXPURGATE, v. a. purger,
Epurer.
EXPURGATION, s. purgation,
/., reforme,/. — , (as(.) reappari-
tion,/., emersion,/.
EXPURGATOR, «. celui qui
purge, qui epure ; correcteur, m.
EXPURGATORY, adj. expurga-
toire.
*EXQUIMA,s. {.monkey) exquima.
EXQUISITE, adj. exquis, excel-
lent, parfait, rare; recherche ;
consomme, acheve. — , elegant, e.
EXQUISITELY, adv. d'une ma-
niere exquise, exquisement. — ,
vivement
EXQUISITENESS, s. qualile
exquise, excellence, /., perfec-
tion, /., delicatesse, /, gout ex-
quis, m. — , violence,/
EX-REPRESENT.ATIVE, <,. ex-
repr^sentant, ex-depute.
EXSANGUIOUS, adj. (n. *.) i,
sang blanc.
To EXSCIND, ». a. retrancher,
oter.
EX-SECRETARY, ^. ex-secre-
taire, m.
EXSECTION, >. retranchement,
m., excision,/.
EX-SENATOR, s. ex-senateur, m.
*EXSERT and Exserted, adj.
{hot.) exsert, e.
EXSERTILE, adj. exserlile.
*EXSICCANT or ExaigCATiVE,
adj. {med.) dessicatif.
To EXSICCATE, v. a. secher,
dessecher, mettre ^ sec.
EXSICCATION,*, dessechement,
m. — , {chem.) exsiccation,/.
EXSPUITION, s. crachement,™.,
expuilion,/.
*EXSTIPULATE, adj. {hot.) ex-
stipule, exstipnlaire, exstipulace.
EXSUCCOUS, adj. d^pourvu de
sue, de seve, sec, dess^che.
EXSUCTION, ». exsuccion,/.
EXT
EXSUDA'TION or Exudation,
s. exsudation,/.
To EXSUDATE and To Exshde
V. a. and n, faire exsuder, epan-
cher ; exsuder.
EXSUFFLATION, s. souffle, th.
— 'i espece d'exorcisme.
EXTANT, adj. extant. — , {jur.)
qui fait saillie, qui est expos^ k
lavnc; existant, qui existe, qui
EXTEMPORAL, Extempora-
NE0U3 and Extemporary, adj.
fait sans preparation, subit, sou-
dain, prompt, improvise.
EXTEMPORALLY, odi). vite, k
la hate, sans premeditation.
EXTEMPORANEOUSLY, adv.
sans preparation, d'abondance.
EXTEMPORARILY, adv. sana
preparation, sur-le-champ.
EXTEMPORE, adv. and adj.
sans preparation, sur-le-champ,
d'abord. To speak — , parler
d'abondance. — speaking, Tim-
provisation.
Extempore, s. impromptu, m.
EXTEMPORINESS, s. faculty
d'agir ou de parler sans preme-
ditation; lacilite d'improviaation ;
caTactere,cachetd'improviaation.
To EXTEMPORIZE, v. n. parler
ou haranguer sur-le-champ, sans
preparation, improviser.
To EXTEND, t. a. tendre, eten-
dre, deployer, accroitre, augmen-
ter, elargir. — , {med.) distendre.
[■To extend, etendre; to stretch,
tendre, aionger, dlargir ; to dilate,
dilater (synon.)]
To Extend, repandre, commu-
niquer, faire part. — , {jur.)
saiair, faire une saisie.
To Extend, v. n. s'etendre.
EXTENDIBLE, adj. capable
d'extension, extensible, appli-
EXTENSIBILITY and ExTEM-
siBLENESs, s. extensibiUte,/.
EXTENSIBLE, aii/. extensible.
EXTENSION, 5. extension,/.
EXTENSIVE, a^. vaste, large,
grand, spacieux, d'une grande
etendue.
EXTENSIVELY, a<f». d'une
maniere fort etendue,amplement.
EXTENSIVENESS, s. etendue,
/., grandeur,/.
•EXTENSOR, s. (anat.) exten-
seur, m., {muscle.)
EX'rENT,s.etendue,/. —,{jur.)
execution, /., saiaie,/.
To EXTENUATE, c.o.extenuer,
amaigrir, altenuer.
EXTENUATED, part. adj. ex-
tenue, attenue, diminue; adouci.
EXTENUATION, s. extenuation,
/., diminution,/., adoucissement,
m., attenuation, /., amaigrisse-
ment, m.
EXTERIOR, adj. exterieur, ex-
terne, qui est au dehors.
Exterior, s. Texterieur.
EXTERIORLY, adv. exterieure
ment, k Texterieur.
To EXTERMINATE, v. a. ex.
terminer, extirper, detruire, faire
perir enti^reinent, aneantir.
EXTERMINATION, s. extermi-
nation, destruction entiere.
EXT
EXTERMINATOR, s. extenni-
nateur, m., deslructeur, m.
EXTERNAL adj. eit^rieur, ex-
teme, qui est aa dehors.
EXTERNALITY.s. exteriorile,/.
EXTERNALLY, adv. exterieure-
ment, a I'exterieur, au dehors.
EXTERNALS, s.pl. I'exterieur.
EXTERRAN EOUS.adJ.etranger.
To EXTIL.D.ji. distiller,degoutter.
EXTILLATION, s. I'action de
degoiitter, de distilter.
EXTINCT, arf?". ^teint, aboli.
EXTINCTION, «. extinction, /.,
amortlssement, m., abolition,/.,
suppression,/., abrogation,/.
To EXTINGUISH, K. a. eteindre,
amortir,etoufrer; detruire, abolir.
— , effaoer, eclipser.
EXTINGUISHER, s. ^teignoir,m.
EXTINGUISHMENT, s. extinc-
tion,/., amortissement, m., aboli-
tion, /., suppression, /., abroga-
tion,/.
To EXTIRPATE, ». o. extirper,
deraciner, arracher entierement,
ex terminer.
EXTIRPATION,s. extirpation,/.,
exterminalion, /., destruction to-
tale,/., abolition,/.
EXTIRPATOR, s. extirpateur,m.,
externiinateur, m., destructeur,m.
EXTISPIS, s. extispicine,/.
To EXTOL, 1). a. exalter, louer,
proner, vanter, celebrer, elever
aux nues.
EXTOLLER, ». panegyriste, m
EXTORSIVE, adj. tortionnaire ;
{jur.} inique, extorque.
To EXTORT, t).o. extorquer, oter
de force, arracher; obtenir par
concussion, par des voies iniques.
To Extort, ii. n. faire des extor-
sions.
EXTORTER, Extortioneii, s.
oppresseur, m., concussionnaire,
m., sangsue,/.
EXTORTION, s. extorsion,/.,
concussion,/., exaction,/.
EXTRA, au dela, a I'exc^s, en
sus.
EXTRACT, ». (cliem.) extrait, m.
To Extract, v. a. extraire, tirer ;
arracher (une dent).
EXTRACTION, s. extraction,/.,
— , extraction, /, naissance, /.,
origine, /.
EXTRACTIVE, adj. par extrac-
tion, — , extractif.
ExTRACTiTE, «, cxlractif, m.
EXTRACTOR, ». celui qui ex-
trait. — i {midwifery') forceps, m,
extradition; s. extradition,/.
*EXTRAFOLIACEOUS, adj.
Ibot.) extra-foliace, e.
EXTRAGENEOUS,a<(/.etranger.
EXTRAJUDICIAL, adj. extra-
judiciaire.
EXTRA JUDICIALLY, <«?».
centre les formes juridiques.
EXTRAMUNDANE,a(ii. au
deli du monde; imaginaire.
EXTRANEOUS, adj. etranger,
de dehors; exterieur, au dehors.
EXTRAORDINARIES, t.pl.
I'extraordinaire, m.
EXTRAORDINARILY, adv. ex-
traordinairement, extremement,
EXTRAORDINARINESS, s. ex
•raordinaire, m., particularite,/.,
EXU
singularite, /„ quality au-deesus
du commun, qualite extraordi-
naire,/.
EXTRAORDINARY, adj. extra-
ordinaire, qui n'est pas commun;
grand, effroyable.
EXTRAREGULAR, adj. hors de
regies, extraordinaire.
EXTRAVAGANCE and Extra-
vagancy, ». extravagance, /.,
impertinence,/, folic, /., sottise,
/., bizarrerle, /., indiscretion, /.,
saillie d'imagination,/. — , folle
depense, depense excessive, pro-
digaliie,/.
EXTRAVAGANT, adj. extrava-
gant, vague ; excessif, exorbitant;
fou, impertinent, creux, en Tair,
chimerique ; furieux, insens^,
outre. — , excessif, exorbitant,
prodigue.
EXTRAV AGANTS, S. pi. {papal
c<mstitutions,)extta\againtes,f.pt.
EXTRAVAGANTLY, adv. ex-
travagamment, foUement, avec
prodigalite.
EXTRA VACATION, s. 6xcks,m.,
desordre, m.
*EXTRAVASATED, part. adj.
(med.) extravase.
♦EXTRAVASATION, 5. {med.)
extravasation,/.
EXTREME, a(^'. extreme, le plus
grand ; dernier, effroyable.
Extreme, .«. extreme, m., I'extre-
mite,/., exces, m:
Extreme-unction, s. I'extreme-
onclion, f.
E X T R E M E L Y, 0(^1). extreme-
ment, au dernier degre, au der-
nier point, excessivement, iper-
duement, infiniment, grande-
ment; horriblement, merveil-
leusement.
EXTREMITY, s. exliemite, /.,
fin,/., bout, m. — , exuimiti,/.,
derniere misere,/. — ,extreraite,
/., exces, m., violence,/.
To EXTRICATE, v. a. debarras-
ser, demeler, degager, depetrer.
— , degager, faire sortir.
EXTRICATION, s. degagement
EXTRINSICAL and Extrinsic,
adj. extrinseque, externe, exte-
rieur.
EXTRINSICALLY, adv. extrin-
sequement, exterieurement, k
I'exterieur
To EXTRUDE, v. a. pousser de-
hors, chasser, faire sortir, ex-
pulser.
EXTRUSION, s. expulsion,/.
*EXTUBERANCE or Extobe-
RATioN, s. {med.) bosse, tumeur,
protuberance, /., elevure, /, en-
flure,/.
EXTUBERANT, adj. enll^; qui
fait saillie.
EXUBERANCE, ». luxe, m., exu-
berance,/., surabondance,/
EXUBERANT, adj. surabondant,
exuberant.
[Exuberant, suraiondant ; re-
dundant, redtmdant; superfluous,
surperflu (synon.)]
exuberantly; adv. avec ex-
u b^ranee, Burabondamment,avec
Buperfluite.
To EXUBERATE, v. n. aurabon-
der, dtre surabondant.
EYE
EXUCCOUS or rather Exsuo-
ecus, adj. sans sue, sec, aride.
To EX_ULCER.4TE, e.a.ule^rer,
exulcerer; {Jig.) ulcerer, aigrir,
irriteri chagriner.
To ExuLCERATE, V. ji. deg^n^rer
en ulcere.
EXULCERATING and Exhlce-
RATORY, adj. exulceratif
EXULCERATION, s. exulcera-
tion,/., commenceroentd'ulcere;
{fig.) chagrii), m., depit, m„ ai-
greur,/., animosity,/.
EXULCERATORY, adj. exalci-
rant, e.
To EXULT, V. n. eiulter, tres-
saillir de joie. — , se rejouir,
triompher.
EXULTANCE and Exultation,
s. exultation, /., joie excessive,
/., triomphe, m., allegresse, /.,
tranpport de joie, m., ravissement
de plaisir, m.
EXULTANT, 04;. triomphant,
glorieux, fier, superbe.
EXUFERABLE or Exsopera-
BLE, adj. qu'on peut conqu^rir,
vaincre, suimonter ou surpasser.
EXUSTION, s. I'action de con
sumer par le feu, exustion.
EXUVI.^, s. pi. {n. h.) depouille,
m., ohangement de peau^ m., en-
veloppe,/., debris d'animaux.
EYAS, s. un faucon niais.
Eyas-mbsket, s. un jeune eper-
viermale; un jeune sot, un niais.
EYE,;)?. Eyes, s. ceil, au plurid,
yeux ; [Jig.) la presence, la vue,
i'atlention, certaines affections
de I'ame, A cast of the — , une
oeillade, un coup-d'ocil. IVie
twinUing of an — , clin d'ceil. To
follow with the -^, {ammig ports'
men) aveuer, avuer. Eyes, re-
gards, m. pi.
[Eye, ostl, yeux ; sight, vue (sy-
non.)]
Eye o/" a letter {in printing), rceil
d'une lettre, le trou (d'une ai-
guille), I'oeil (du mors), m., TcBil,
le bourgeon, le bouton (d'une
plante). — , (Zoop), maille,/. Eye
of the mill-stone, oeil de la meule.
— , {mar.) ex. — of a block strop,
oeillet, m., ou boucle de I'estrope
d'une poulie, /. — of a stay,
collet d'^tai, m.
Eye, s. (a hrood) couVee.
To Eye, v. a. regarder, observer,
suivre de I'oeil, fixer, lorgner;
garder k vue, avoir I'oeil sur.
veiller sur.
Eye-ball, s. prunelle de I'oeil.
Eye-bolt, s. cheville a oeillet.
*Eye-bright, s. {hot.) eufraise,/.
Eye-brow, s, le sourcil.
Eye-cup, s. oeillere,/.
Eye-flap, s. {among saddlers) oeil-
lere,/.
Eye-glance, s. oeillade,/.
Eye-glass,s. lorgnon,m., lunettes,
/. pi. — , verre oculaire; ocu-
laire, m.
Eye-lid, s. paupiere, m.
Eye-salve, s. collyre, m.
E ye-service, «. service qu'on rend
sous les yeux du maitre.
Eye-shot, s. vue, /., ceillade,,/.,
coup d'ceil, m.
Eye-sight, s. vue,/.
Eye-sore, s. mal des yeux; {Jig)
1011
FAC
ce qui!deplait, defaut, siget de
depit, de chagrin, de douleur,
creve-coeur.
Eyi-stjiing, s. fibre de I'deil.
Eye-tooth, pi. Eye-teeth,s. dent
OBillefe,/., dent canine,/.
Eye-wink, s. oeillade, /., signe,
m., clin d'oeil, m., coup d'oeil. m.
Eye-witness, s. teraoinoculaire.
EYED,, Bar/, adj. observe, lorgne ;
garde a vue. Blear-eyed, chas-
sieux. , PinA:-eyc(i,,quiadepetitS
yeux.
EYELASH, s. cil, m., paupiere,/.
EYELET OJ- EVLET-HOLE, s. sou-
pirail, m., oeillet, m.
EYRE, s. grnerie,/, (pour de jus-
tice ambulante.) Tlie chief jus-
tice in — , graiid-iriaitre des eaux
et forets.
Fs. f, /. A great F, a double
f ^,une grande F, une double fl!
FA, s,,.(a imtsical Twte), fa, m., la
clef de fa, f.
*FABA BENGALENSIS, s. feve
de Bengale,/.
*Faba purqatrix, s. feve du m^-
dicinier, /., noix des Barbados,/.,
pignon de Barbarie, m.
FABACEOUS, adj. de feve, qui
est de la nature de la feve.
*FABAG0, s. (plant) fabago, m.,
fanx caprier, m.
FABALIS LAPIS, s. (.fossil) ich-
thyperie,/.
*FABER, s. (/s/j) faber, m., for-
geron, m., jaune-dore, m.
FABLE, s. fable,/., apologue, m.,
histoire fabuleuse,/., mytnologie,
/., fable,/., oij'sujet d'un poeme,
m., une fiction, /., un conte, m.,
iin mensonge, in.
[Fablo, fable ; apologue, apolo-
gue; allegory, allegorie; fiction,
fiction (synon.)]
To Fable, v. a. and n. feindre,
dire, coriter, supposef, forger, in-
venter des fables, meiitir.
FABLER, $. fablier, m. — » con-
tour, conteuse.
FABLIAU, s. (fl tale in verse) fa-
bliau, m.
FABRIC.s.main-d'oeuvre,/., tissu,
m., — , batiment, m., edifice, m. ;
(fg.) systeme, m. — , etoffe fabri-
quee. Fabric-lands, (of a church)
fabfiqne, /., biens de la fabri-
que, mJpl.
To FABRICATE, v. a. batir,
construire, inventer, forger, fa-
briquer.
FABRICATION, s. construction,
/., fabrication,/.
FABRICATOR, s. fabricateur,
fabricant.
FABULIST, s. fabulisle, m.
To FABULIZE, ». n. faire, com-
poser des fables, conter.
To Fabulize, v. n. fabuliser, era-
bellir, brodor.
FABULOUS, adj. fabuleux, feint,
forge, controuv^, invenle, roma-
nesque, fait k plaisir.
FABULOUSLY, adv. fabuleuse-
ment.
FACE, s. la face, le visage ; figure,
/., rauseau, m. ; nez, m. A bra-
zen — , un effronte, un front d'ai-
rain. To have a good-looking — ,
1013
FAC
etre bien de figure. — to — , bou-
; che k bouche. nez h nez. — , face,
/., presence,/., vue,/. — , (jice,/.,
4tat, m,, situation des ^f&irps, /.
— , apparence, /., dehors, m.
— , front, m., hardiessg, /., au-
dace, /., efironterid,/, — , face,
/., fafade,/.
To Face, v. a. affronter; regarder
en face, envisager, faire face. — ,
eouvrir, revetir, mettre un pare-
ment, une surface. To Face
DOWN or out, soulenir efiront^-
ment, soutenir en face.
To Face, ti. n. avoir une fausse
apparence, faire I'hypocrite. To
Face about, tourner le visage,
faire volte-face, faire tete.
Face-painting, s. I'art de peindre
le portrait, m., lo prtrait, m.
FACED, part. adj. face, etc. —
with silk-(iT velvet, k re vers de
soie, a. rovers de velours.
FACET, s. facettc,/.
FACETIOUS, od/./acetieux, plai-
sant, gai, enjoue, divertissant,
bouffon, goguenard.
FACETIOUSLY, adv. facetieuse-
ment, plaisamment, en bouffon,
d'une maniere enjouee.
FACETIOUSNESS, s. fac^tie,/.,
bouffbnnerie, plaisanterie,/.
♦FACIAL, adj. (anat.) facial.
FACILE, adf. facile, complaisant,
souple, flexible, condescendant,
affable, doux, trailable,commode,
aise, credule.
FACILENESS,s.facilite,credulite
To FACILITATE, y. a. faciliter,
rendre facile ou aise.
FACILITY, s. facilite,./., — , fa-
cilite, laisser-aller. Facilities,
pi. facilite, iaciliUs, f. pi.
FACING, 5. parement, m., fa9ade,
/., revetement, m. — , les revers.
Facing one another, adj. (bl.) af-
front^.
FACINOROUSNESS, s. scelera-
tesse,/.;perfidie,/.
FACSIMILE, s. fac-aimile, m.
FACT, s. fait, m., action,/., realite,
/. In — , en effet, au fait, par le
fait, dans le fait. A matter of —
man, un esprit positif
FACTION, s. faction,/., parti, m.,
cabale, /., ligiie, /., complot, m.,
brigue,/.
FACTIONIST, «. factieux, m.
FACTIOUS, adj. factieux, sedi-
tieux, mutin, remuant.
FACTIOUSLY, aiv. en factieux.
FACTIOUSNESS, s. esprit de se-
dition, m., huraeur seditieuse.
FACTITIOUS, adj. factice, arli-
ficiel, qui n'est pas naturel.
FACTOR, s. facleur, m., corarais-
sionnaire, m.
FACTORAGE, s. courtage, m.,
commission, /
FACTORSHIP, s. factorerie, /.,
emploi de facteur, m.
FACTORY, s. factorerie m fac-
torie, /., loge, /., bureau, m.,
comptoir, m. — , fabrique,/.
FACTOTUJM, .■>. un factotum. — ,
passe-volanl, m.
FACULA, pi. Faoul^e, s. (ast:)
facule,/., tache,/.
FACULTY, s. faculte,/. — , fa-
cult^,/, talent, m. — , autoril^,
/., pouvoir, m. — , force, /. — ,
FAl
vertu, /., propriety, /. — , privi-
lege, m., licence,/. — , (jna uni-
versittf) faculte,/.
To FADDLE, V. a. dorlotter, ca-
resser.
To Faddle, v. n. a'arauser k des
bagatelles, a des riens.
To FADE, V. a. and n. flaner, fle-
trir; se passer, se ternir; s'affai-
blir, languir, perdre sa force ; se
deteindre, se decharger, se de-
colorer.,
; [To fade, se faner ; to wither,
sejlilrir (synon.)]
To FADGE, V. n. convenir, servir,
cadrer, s'accorder, etre d'intelli-
gence. — , reussir, prendre.
FADING, adj. mourant, qui se
passe, languissant, qui se fl^trit,
qui se fane, passager, fugitif,
fragile.
FADINGNESS, .. fragility, in-
stabilite,/.
*FiECES, s. pi. feces, /. pi., sedi-
ment, m., lie,/., excrements, m.pl.
To FAG, V. a. ^triller, frotter.
bourrer, battre d'importance. — ,
lasser, ereinter, ^chiner.
To Fag, v. n. se lasser, devenir
las ; faiblir, fiechir, moliir.
Fag, s. esclave, m., piochenr, m.,
souffre-douleur, m.
Fag, s. (in cloth) nceud, m.
Fag-end, s. la tete ou la queue
d'une piece de drap ou de grosse
toile, le chef; le rebut, ce qu'il
y a de moins bon dans une chose.
*FAGARA, s. (fruit) fagara, m.
*FAGONA, (anat.) fagone, /., riz
(dans les veaux), m.
FAGOT, a. fagot, m. — , un passe-
volant.
Fagot-band, a. hart, /., lien de
fagot, m.
Fagot-man, s. un fagoteur, un
vendeur oti crieur de fagots.
Fagot-maker, s. fagotier, m.
To Fagot, v. a. mettre en fagots,
fagoter ; (fif.) Met pieds et mains,
garroter; lier ensemble ; habillei
ridiculement.
*FAHLUNITE, s. (min.)fahlunite.
FAIL, s. faute, /. Without — .
sans faute.
To Fail, v. n. faillir, manquer,
defaillir, finir, .tomber, perir. —
faillir, manquer. — , faire faillite
To Fail, v. a. abandonner, delais
ser, manquer, faire faute.
FAILING; s. faute,/., defaut, m..
faiblesse de I'humanite,/.
FAILLI, s. (in dancing,) failli, m
FAILURE, s. faute, /., manque
ment, m,, faillite,/., defection,/
FAIN, adj. force, oblige, conlrainl.
Fain, adv. volontiers. avec plaisir.
To Fain, ii. n. souhaiter, desirer.
FAINT, adj. languissant, faible,
imbecille; mou, lache, tiinide,
abattu, las, fatigue. To grow — ,
s'afiaiblir. — red, rouge pale,
deteint. A — idea, idee vague,
confuse. A — likeness, ressem-
blance eioignee.
To Faint, v. a. decourager, abat-
tre, desesperer.
To Faint, v. n. s'affaiblir. languir,
manquer de forces; tomber en
faiblesse, en dcfaillance, en syn-
cope; s'evanouir. To Faint
away, defaillir, s'evanouir.
FAI
Faint-hearted, adj. timide,
l^che, pusillanime, sans courage.
Faint-heartedly, adv. lacfie-
ment, avec mollesse.
Faint-heartedness, ». lachete,
craintc, manque de courage.
FAINTING or Faintino-pit, s.
faiblesse,/., pamoison,/, defail-
lance,/., syncope,/.
FAINTISH, adj. un pett faible,
affaibli.
FAINTISHNESS, s. commence-
ment de faiblesse, debilite.
FAINTLY, adv. faiblement, lan-
guissamment, lachement, froide-
ment, avec timidite.
FAINTNESS, s. faiblesse,/,
manque de force, lS.chete, /.,
manque de courage,m.,]angueur,
/;, abattement, m., lassitude,/.
A I N T S, s. pi. egoutture d'a-
lambic^
FAIR, adj. beau, pur; sans tache.
A — form, de belles formes, une
belie taille. The — sex, le beaa
sexe, les belles. — , blond, blonde.
— , ciel sans nuage, sole il' sans
Eluie; beau. — , avantageuz,
eau. — , beau, juste. — , rond,
rondeur. — dealing, rondenr. — ,
lisible, net — , en vue, a vue.
A — it<.' bien touch^! — , paa^
sage ouvert sans difHculte, en
passe. Jn a — way, en belle
passe. — , permis, legitime, de
prise, de bonne prise, de bonne
guerre. Speak Idm ^~, parlez-lui
doucement. -^play.' de la jus-
tice! To keep -^'with oTie, fnire
bonne mine a quelqu'un, mena-
ger quelqu*un. — and softly.'
tout beau ! Does the boat lie — ?
{mar.) le canot est-il accoste?
Fair-way, (.mar.) passe,/., milieu
d'un chenal.
Fair, s. foire,/., march^ annuel.m.
FAIRING, s. present de foire, m.,
foire, /. A bride^s fairings, le
trousseau, m., les nippes, /., les
ajustements et bijouxd'unn epou-
see, m.
FAIRLY, adv. joliment. agreable-
ment, commod^ment, honnete-
ment, avec sincerity, de bonne
foi, avec candour, de bonne
guerre, de bonne lutte.
FAIRNESS, s. beaute, purete,
blancheur, honn^tete, probite,
bonne foi^ /. — , la nettete (de
I'ecriture); franchise,/.; impar-
lialite,/.
FAIRSPOKEN, adj. doucereux,
ilatteur.
FAIRY, s. fee,/., nymphe,/., en-
chantereage,,/..
Fairy, adj. des fees, feeriqae.
*FAIRYSTONE, s. (.fossil echi-
nite,) echinile.
FAITH, ». foi, /., croyance, /.,
I'objet de la foi, m., la doctrine,
/., les dogmcs, m. — , foi,/., fide-
lite,/., promesae,/.
Faith, odu. Upon my — .' ma foi,
par ma foi, sur ma foi! dame!
To swear upon one^s — , jurer
safoi.
FAITHFUL, .1. and adj. fidele,
qui a de la fideiite ; legal.
FAITHFULLY, adv. Hdelement,
avec fidetite, sincerement.
FAITHFULNESS, s. fidelile,/..
FAL
sinc^rite, /., v^racit^, /., con-
stance,/., perseverance,/.
FAITHLESS, ad.j. incr^dule, in-
fidele, perfide, deloyal.
FAITHLESSNESS, s. incr^du-
lite,/., infidelite,/., perfidie,/.
FAKE, «.(mar,) cueille,/, pli,7n.,
o« cercle, m., d'un cordage, plie
on roue.
FAKIR or Faciuir, .<. faquir, m.
FALACA, s. facalaj /, baslon-
nade,/.
FALARICA, 5. (darl) falarique.
FALCADE, s. (jnan.) falcade.
FALCATED,ad;. courbe en forme
de faucille.
♦FALCATION, s. (n. h.) eourbure
en forme de faucille.
FALCHION, s. coutelas recourb^,
cimeterre ; glaive.
♦FALCIFORM, adj. (n. A.) falci-
forme.
*FALCINELLUS,s. (.om:i faux,m.
*FALCON, s.faucon,ni. Male — ,
tiercelet, m. Jerfalcon ot gyrfal-
con, laucon gerfaut, m. Moun-
tainfalcon, faucon de montagne,
m., montagner, m., faucon de
roche, rocher, m. Gentle-falcon,
faucon-gentil, m. Stojie -falcon,
feucon noir, m. Tunis or Barbdry
falcon, Tunisien, m,, alphanette,
m. Rough-legged — , faucon d'ls-
lande ou de'Daiiemarck.
Falcon or Falconet, s. (artil.)
faucon, m., fauconneau, m.
FALCONER, s. fauconnier, m.
FALCONRY, s. fauconnerie,/.
FALDFEE, s. droit de parcage,m.
FALDSTOOL, s. siege, fauteuil
d'eveque.
FALL, s. chute, /., culbute, /.,
baisse des actions,/. — , chute
d'eau, une cascade. — '■, chute,/.,
mine, /., perte,/., malheur, m.,
disgrace,/., pech^, m. — , la chute
des feuilles, effeuillaison,/., I'au-
tomne,/. A Fall of wood, un
abattis, une coupe debois. Fall
or Downfall, decadence, /.,
ruine, /. — , (mar.) ex. — of a
tackle, bout du garant d'un palan.
To Fall, ». n. tomber, s'abattre.
7'o — iTito pie, (in printing,) tom-
ber en pate. — , tomber, devenir.
— , tomber, dechoir, diminuer,
s'abaisser, baisser, s'aplatir; s'a-
broger. — , tomber, ecboir, se
mettre i, commencer i. To Fall
AGAIN, retomber, tomber encore
une fois, rechoir, ramaigrir. To
Fall away, tomber, dechoir,
diminuer; maigrir; se revolter;
abandonner, renoncer a, decli-
ner, tomber en decadence, depe-
rir. To Fall back, manquer k
sa promesse, se r^tracter ; aban-
donner un deaaein ; reculer. To
Fall down, tomber, descend re,
se Jeter, se prosterner, ramper.
To Fall from, abandonner, re-
noncer k, se departir de, se de-
tacher; se revolter centre. To
Fall in, se rapporter, eadrer,
s'accorder, concourir, se rencon-
trer, tomber a ou en on entre ; ae
prendre de, etc. To Fall in or
tow, s'avalej*. To Fall in, (as a
building,) s'enfoncer. To Fall
into, tomber en on entre, ou
dans, affluer; se jeter, donner
FAL
dans. To — into a traile, s'achf^
lander. To Fall off, perir, ces-
ser ; se departir, renoncer &, aban-
donner, se dedire; tomber de.
Ts Fall on, commencer, se
mettre a faire qiielque chose.
To — on agaiii, redonner. To
Fall over, s'en aller, deserter.
To Fall out, arriver, avenir,
survenir, se reneontrer ; rompre,
se brouiUer ; avoir dispute, avoir
du bruit, debattre. — , tomber de.
To Fall short, manquer; ne
pasrepondre; etreirustre,trompe.
To Fall to, se mettre a, s'ap-
pliquer, s'attacher a, commencer
a. 'To Fall under, tomber sous,
etre sujet ^ ; devenir I'objet de ;
etre compte ou, regarde pour, etre
dunombrede. To — under, suc-
coraber. To Fall upon, tomber
sur, se Jeter sur, fondre sur, atta-
quer, assaillir, entrer dans.
To Fall, v. a. laisser tomber, — ,
baiaser. — , diminuer, baisser. — ,
{mar.) ex. To — astern, culer,
aller par la poupe. To — calm,
calmer. To — qf, abattre, faire
son abattre. Don't — of! n'ar-
rive pas I
FALLACIOUS, adj. fallacieux,
faux, trompeur, captienx, artifi-
cieux, decevant, mensonger, so-
phiatique.
FALLACIOUSLY, adv. d'une
maniere captieuae, en sophiste,
fallacieusement.
FALLACIOUSNESS,s.faussete/.
FALLACY, s. tromperie, /., illu-
sion,/., erreur,/., menaonge, m.,
deguisement, m., argument cap-
tieux, m., sophisme, m., decep-
tion,/., faux, m.
FALLEN, part adj. tombe, qui
est tombe. — in, avale. — away,
etique.
FALLIBILITY, s. qualite d'etre
sujet k I'erreur ; incertitude, /.,
faillibilite,/.
FALLIBLE, adj^ sujet a I'erreur,
qui pent se tromper; faillible.
FALLING, s. chute, /., depres-
sion, creux. Falling away, de-
cadence, /, amaigrissement, m.,
apostasie, m.
Falling in, s. enfoncement, m.,
ecroulement, eboulement, m., le
confluent (d'une riviere avec une
autre).
Falling out, s. brouillerie, /,
querelle, /., mesintelligence, /.
— , {mar.) abattee, /., ecart, m.,
embardee, / llie angle of —
out in trying, arrivee,/.
*Falling-sickness, s. epilepsie,
/, mal-caduc, m., haut-inal, m
*Falling-stone, s. aereolitlie, m.
"FALLOPIAN tubes, s.pl. (anat.)
trompes de Fallope,/. pi.
FALLOW, adj. fauve, tirant sur
. le roux. — deer, belea fauves. —
jinch, (bird) vitreo, m., cul-blanc,
m., moteux. m.
Fallow, adj. and s. tcrre en friche.
A — , jacliere, /., lerre labou-
rable qu'on laisse repoaer,/
To Fallow, v. a. labourer. pbur
la premiere fois; donner uh pre-
mier labour, dechaumer.
FALLOWING, s. binage, m., pre-
mier labour, m.
1013
FAM
FALLOWNESS, & sleriUle,/.
FALSE, adj. faux, fausse. — ,
faQx, feint, controuve, forge, sup-
pose, contrefait, falsifie, calom-
iiieux, decevant, erron^. A —
uiz22, un testament suppose. — ,
faux, trotnpeur, traitre, perfide,
infidele, deloyal.
False, adv. Jor Falsely : To play
false; to speak false, to swear
false, tromper au jeu, trjcher;
parler faussement, mentir; se
parjurer.
F A L s E - B R A ys, s. (fort.) fausse
braie,/.
FALSE-HEAitTED, adj. fourbo, trai-
tre, perfide.
False-heartedness, s. doloyaule,
perfidie,/., traitriae,/.
FALSEHOOD and Falseness, s.
fausBete,^/"., mensonge, m., erreur,
/., duplicite,/., tromperie,/., per-
fidie,/.
FALSELY, adv. faussement, a
faux; par meprise, par erreur;
perfidement; de mauvaise foi,
aveo deguisement, calomnieuse-
ment.
FALSETTO, s. (mus.) fausset, m.
FALSIFICATION,s. fiilsification,
f, contrefaction, f., eontrefacon,
y., faux, m.
FALSIFICATOR, s. falsificateur,
faussaire, m.
FALSIFIER, s. faussaire, m.,
celui ou celle qui falsifie, corrup-
teur, m. — , menteur, m.
To FALSIFY, v. a. falsifier, con-
trefaire, forger. — , refuter, con-
vaincrede faux, dementir; de-
crediter, invalider. — ,
violer, rompre.
To Falsify, v. n. mentir.
FALSITY, s. Jiiussete, /., erreur,
f. — , faussete,/., mensonge, m.
to FALTER, V. n. begayer, bre-
douiller, parler avec peine ; anon-
ner; (fg.) hesiter, elre interdit,
ne savoir quelle rcponse faire,
— , trembler, chanceler, hesiter.
To Falter in one's legs, bron-
cher, chanceler, vaciller,
FALTERING, s. bredouillement,
m., begaiement, ifg.) irresolu-
tion, vacillation.
Faltering, adj. tremblant, vaeil
lant, chancelant.
FALTERINGLY, adv. en begay-
ant, en bredouillant, en hesitant,
♦FALTRANC, s. (o med. drink)
faltranck, m.
FALUJV, s. falun, m., cron ou cran,
m. A stratum of — , feluniere, m.
FAME, s. reputation, /., renom-
raee,^., renom, m„ gloire, /., ce-
lebrite, /., bruit, m., rumeur, /.,
nouvelle,/,, la Renommee,/.
FAMED, adj. fame, bien fame,
renomme, celebre, illuslre.
FAMIUAR, adj. de famille; fa-
milier, affable, d'un commerce
aise, communicatif To grow — ,
s'apprivoiser. — , familier, com-
mun, ordinaire, frequent. — ,
familier, aise, facile, naturel.
Familiar, s. tm ami intime; un
demon familier, un lutin, farfa-
det, m.
FAMILIARITY, s. familiarite,/.,
privaute, /., commerce aise, m,,
1014
FAN
afTabilite,/., connaissance,/., ha-
bitude./.
To FAMILIARIZE, v. a. familia-
riser, rendre familier.
FAMILIARLY, adv. familiere-
racnt, librement ; communement,
ordinairement; sans fa9on, sans
gene, naturellement.
FAMILISM, s. familisme, m.
FAMILIST, s. familiste, m.
En F.4MILLE, adv. en famille.
FAMILY, s. famille,/., toutes les
persnnnes qui vivent ensemble
dans une meme maison; le pere,
la mere, les enfants et les servi-
teurs ; race,/., classe,/., espece,
/. The Bourbon — , la maison de
Bourbon. A creditable — , mai-
son honnete.
F A M I N E, s. famine, /., grande
disette de vivres.
To FAMISH, V. a. and n. afl'amer,
faire perir par la faim ; etre af-
fame, mourir de faim.
FAMISHING and Famishment,
s. Taction d'affamer, famine,/.
FAMOUS, adj. fameux, renomme,
celebre, glorieux, triumphant ;
authentique,eclatant,mem»rable.
[Famous, fameux; renowned,
renommi; celebrated, cdlebre; il-
lustrious, illuslre (synon.)]
FAMOUSLY, adv. avec celebrite,
d'une maniere fameuse ou ecla-
tante.
FAMOUSNESS, a. celebrite, /.,
renommee,/., renom, m.
FAN, ». un eventail (dont se ser-
vent les dames). — , un ecran
(pour se garantir de I'ardeur du
ieu); un soufflet (pour soufBerle
feu); un van (pour vanner le
grain).
To Fan, v. a. rafraichir avec un
eventail ; eventer. To — the fire,
souffler le Ieu. To Fan wheat,
vanner du ble.
FANATIC, s. and adj. fanatique,
un fanatique, un enthousiaste ;
cerveau brule, m., cervelle bru-
lee, /., un non-confbrmiste, un
schismatique, un visionnaire ; fa-
natique.
FiiN.ATICAL, adj. fanatique, de
visionnaire.
FANATICALLY, adv. en fana-
tique, en energumene.
FAN.ATICISM, s. fanatiame, m.,
enthousiasme religieux, inspira-
tion pretendue.
To FANATICIZE, v. a. fanatiser,
exalter.
FANCIFUL, oii/.imaginaire, fan-
tasque, capricieux, bizarre.
FANCIFULLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere fantasque; bizarrement.
FANCIFULNESS, s. caprice, m.,
bizarrerie, boutade, /, imagina-
tion extravagante,/.
FANCY, s. imagination, /., une
des facultes de fame. — , imagi-
nation, /., pens6e, /., notion, /,,
idee, /., conception bizarre, /.,
vision, /., illusion, /., croyance
sans fondement, /., fentaisie, f.,
caprice, 771., humeur,/, boutade,
/., folic, f., lubie, /., quinte, /,
complexion, /.. gout, m., incli-
nation, /, plaisir, m., amitie, /.,
affection,/. Tliat gown does not
suit my — , cetto robe ne mo
FAR
revient pas. She \il his — , eUo
lui donna dans I'lril.
To Fancy, v. a. s'imaginer, se re-
presenter, se figurer; croire, pen-
ser, eatimer. — , aimer, afiection-
ner, prendre en affection, en
amitie.
Fancy, adj. de fantaisie. — ball,
bal costum^.
Fancy-sick, adj. malade imagi-
naire, m. andf,
FANDANGO, s. (Spanish dance)
fandango, m.
FANE, temple, m., egliae,/.
FANFARE, s. (of trumpets) fan-
fare,/.
FANFARON, s. un fanfaron, un
vanteur.
FANFARONADE, >. fanfaron-
nade,/., fanfaronnerie,/.
FANG, s. griffe, /., serre, /., les
dents de devant, les defensea de
certains animaux, croc, m.
To Fang, v. a. saisir, empoigner,
etreindre, prendre avec la main,
avec les griffea.
FANGED, part. adj. arme de lon-
gues dents, arme de defenaea;
arme (en general).
FANGLE, s. invention, /., essai,
m., projet, m., systeme, m. New
fangles, des nouveautes, etc.
FANGLED, adj. imagine, forgi.
Newfangled, nouvellement ima-
gine, de nouvelle invention.
FANION, «. (mil.) fanion.
FANNEL, 8. fanon, m., manipule.
FANNER, s. vanneur, m.
FANTASIA, s. (mus.) caprice, m.
FANTASM or Phantasm, b.
fantome, m., spectre, m., appari-
tion,/, vision,/
FANTA STICALand Fantastic,
adj. fantastique, imaginaire, chi-
merique; fantasque, capricieux,
bizarre, bourru.
[Fantastical, /anfasgue; whim-
sical, capricieux ; maggotty, quin-
feux ; fanciful, bizarre (synon.)]
FANTASTICALLY, adv. d'une
maniere fantasque, par fantaisie,
par caprice, en visionnaire, bi-
zarrement.
FANTASTICALNESSand Fan-
TASTICNESS, S- fantaisie, /-, ca-
grice, m., humeur fantasque, /.,
izarrerie,/.
FA]>JTASY or Phantasy, s. ima-
gination,/., idee,/., fantaisie,/.,
caprice, m.
FANTOM, s. fantome, spectre, m.
FAR, adv. loin, bien loin, au loin ;
fort, beaucoup, avant. To go
— , a'avancer. So Far, si loin,
juaque-la. So — from or very —
from, bien loin de ou que ; tant
s'en faut que. iSo — as; as — as,
autant que ; aussi loin que. How
Far, combien, combien loin,
jusqu'ou, jusqu'jt quel point.
Thus Far, jusque ici. Tlius —
for, c'est assez de- Far and near,
— and wide, partout, de tons
cotes. Far in the day, tard, sur
le soir, vers la nuit. Prom — , de
loin. By — , de beaucoup.
Far, adj. eloigne, lointain; Stran-
ger, distant, recule.
Far-fetched or Far-sought,
adj. qui vient de loin, tire de
FAR
loin, recherche, affecte, force,
alambique.
FARCE, s. farce,/., comedie bur-
lesque,/. — i(p«rfdi«g-) farce,/.
— , (a. hodge-podge) fatras, m.,
- melange de diverges choses, m.
To Faroe, v. a. farcir, renfler.
FARCED, part. adj. farci, renfle,
pompeux.
FARCICAL, adj. plaisant, drole,
houffon; de farce.
FARCICALLV, adv. comique-
ment, drolement, plaisamment.
*FARCILITE, s. (pudding-stone)
pnudingue, m.
FARCING, s. farce,/.
♦FARCTATE, adj. (6ot) plein,
renfle.
FARCY or Farcin, s. {vet.) fercin,
m., gale,/.
FARDEL, s. paquet, m., &rdeau,
m., charge, oppression.
Farding-deal or Farundel, s.
portion, division de terre.
FARDINGALE, ». vertugadin,
m.y panier, m.
FARE, s. voiture, /., passage, m.,
le prix du passage, m., chere, /.,
plat de viande, m. — , charge,/.
A bill of — , la carte du repas, le
menu.
To Fare, v. a. aller, partir, passer,
voyager. — , etre dans une situa-
tion avantageuse ou mauvaise,
se porter bien ou mal. How —
you? comment allez-vous? — ,
se nourrir, se traitor, vivre. It
Fares, il en est, il en arrive.
FAREWELL, int. adieu, portez-
vous bien.
Farewell, s. conge, m. To hid
(me — , prendre cong6 de quel-
qu'un, dire adieu. FareweU-gun,
(mar.) coup de partance.
[Farewell, adieu, adieu (synon.)]
*F A RFUGIUIM, s. (hot.) pas d'S.ne.
*FARIN and Farina, s. (bol.)
pollen, m. Farina, amidon, m.,
fecule,/.
FARINACEOUS, adj. de ferine,
de fecule. — , farineux, ferinace.
'FARIO, s. (ich.) saumoneau, m.,
truite saumonee,/.
FARM, s. ferme,/., metairie,/.
To Farm, v. a. prendre a ferme,
ailermer ; donner, bailler cL ferme.
Faem-house, 8. ferme,/.
Farm-offices, a. pi. batiments,
m. pi. ''
Farm-rent, s. fermage, m.
Farm-yard, s. basse cour,/.
FARMER, «. fermier, m., qui
tient une ferme; metayer, cul-
tivateur, m.
FARMING OOT, s. acensement,m.
Farming, s. exploitation d'une
terre, agriculture, culture.
FARMOST, adj. superl. le plus
eloigne.
FARRAGINOUS, adj. compose
de diflferents materiaux, compose
de terres d'especes oU de couches
dif^rentes ; melange.
FARRAGO, s. un po^pourri, un
melange de diverses choses mal
assorties,farrago,m.,raaeedoine/.
FARRIER, s. marechal, m., mare-
chal ferrant — , marechal, m.,
marechal velerinaire.
F-4RRIERY, 5. marechalerie, /.,
ort viterinaire.
FAS
FARROW, s. un petit cochon. — ,
cochonnee.
Farrow, adj.siitHe, qui ne vele
pas (ne se dit que des vaches).
To Farrow, o. a. ajid n. cochon-
ner, faire des petita cochons.
FARSANG, s. (Persian league)
farasange,/.
To FARTHEL, ». a. (mar.) car-
guer, ferler.
FARTHER, adv. plus loin, plus
avant, au-delil.
Farther, adj. ult^rieur, plus eloi-
gne, plus long.
FARTHERMORE, adv. de plus,
en outre, d'ailleurs.
FARTHEST, adv. au plus loin.
At — , au plus loin, au plus, tout
au plus.
Farthest, adj. le plus eloign^.
FARTHING, s. un Hard d'Angle-
terre, un demi-sous — -, portion,
division de terre.
Farthing-Satin, a. nonpareille
de satin a un Hard la verge;
passement, m., lacet, m.
FARTHINGALE, s. panier, m.,
jupe de baleine,/.
FASCES, s. pt faisceaux, m. j>l.
FASCET,s.(mg-tass-maiin^)pince
FASCIA, s. bandage, m., bande-
lette,/. — , (arch.) cordon, m. -:-,
(ast.) bande,/. — , (anal.) apone-
vrose,/. — , (chir.) bande,/., ap-
pareil, m.
FASCIAL, adj. des faisceaux.
FASCIATED, adj. bande.
FASCIATION, s. (cAtr.) bandage.
*FASCICLE, s. (hot.) louife, /.,
bouquet, m.
♦FASCICULAR, adj. fascicule.
*FASCICULARLY, adv. en fais-
ceau.
FASCICULATE and Fascicu-
lated, adj. fasciculi.
*FASCICULITE, 8. (min.) variete
d'amphibole, de hornblende.
♦FASCICULUS, 8. (pharm.) fas-
cicule, m.
To FASCINATE, v. a. fasciner,
enchanter, ensorceler, charmer.
FASCINATING.a*'. prestigieux,
seduisant, irresistible.
FASCINATION, s. fascination,/.,
sortilege, m., enchantement, m.,
sorcellerie,/,, charme, prestigc,m.
FASCINE, s. fascine,/. — , (of a
dike, mil.) fagotaillc,/.
FASHION, 8. fafon, /., air, m.,
maniere,/., sorte,/. After a — ,
tellementquellement. — .mode,
/. After or in the French ^—, k la
fran^aise. People of — , des gens
de bonne fa90n, du bel air, le
beau monde. High — , grand
genre; bon ton. Penpleofhigh — ,
personnes de qualite, de la pre-
miere volee, de la haute volee.
— , mise, /„ toilette, /. — , cou-
tume,/., usage, m„ mode,/. — ,
figure,/. — , fapon,/., forme,/.,
fabrique, /, figure, /., air, m.,
mine,/. — , fapon,/., main-doeu-
vre,/. Fashions, (vet.) farcin, m.
Fashion-piece, s. (mar.) corniere,
/., estain, m.
To Fashion, v. a. fafonner, for-
mer, faire.
FASHI0N-M0.^GER, ». un fashiona-
ble, un elegant.
FASHIONABLE, adj. k la mode,
FAT
qui suit la mode, fashionable. A
— audience, audiloire dislingu^,
bien compost.
FASHIONABLY, adv. k la mode,
elegammenl. — ,fashionablement.
FASHIONED, part. adj. form^,
figure, fait. — plate, de la vais-
selle travaillee, ciselee.
FASHIONER, s. ex. The king's
fashioner or tailor, le tailieur du
roi. Court — , costumier de la cour.
FASHIONIST, 8. elegant, un petit
maltre, un fat, un fashionable.
FASS, s. (at basset) face,/.
To Fass, v. a. facer.
♦FASSAITE, s. (min.) fassaite,/.
FAST, s. jeunc, m.
To Fast, v. n. jeuner, s'abstenii
de manger.
Fast, adj. ferme, stable, immobile.
To make — , amarrer, assurer,
arreter. — , ferme, fort, serre. — ;
ferme. — , habile, prompt, vite,
agile. — and loose, trompeur,
fourbe, traitre.
[Fast, vite; hard,/ort (synon.)J
Fast, s. (arope) cable,m.,amarre,/.
Fast, adv. ferme, fort et ferme, k
fer et & clou ; pres, de pres ; ha-
biiement, promptement, vite,
souvent, frequemment.
Fast, adj. vite, leger, rapide.
Fast, (idv. vite. Il rains — , il
pleut k verse. As — as, au fur
et a mesure que.
Fast-handed, adj. avare, serre,
chiche.
To FASTEN, v. a. attacher, affer-
mir, arreter, lier ; fermer ; joindre,
unir. To — in, ficher, enfonccr,
imprimer. To — a rope to tow a
boat, biller. To — upon, attacher,
fixer sur, charger, imputer, im-
poser.
To Fasten, v, n. s'attacher, Tes-
ter, se fixer. To Fasten upon a
thing, s'emparer ou se saisir d'une
cnos6
FASTENING, s. attache,/., lien.
m.,noeud,m.,soudure,fermeture,/.
FASTER, s. jeiineur,in., qui jeune.
FASTI, s. pt (anliq.) les fastes,>n.
FASTIDIOUS, adj. difficile, de-
daigneux, meprisant, delicat k
I'exces
FASTIDIOUSLY, adv. avec do-
gout, dedaigneusement, delicate-
ment.
FASTIDIOUSNESS, s. dedain,
m., mepris ; gout difficile.
*FASTIGIATE, and Fastigi-
ated. adj. (bot.) fastigie. — , en
cone.d'une forme conique,pointu.
FASTING, a. jeune, m.
Fasting, adj. a jeun.
FASTNESS, s. attachement ine-
branlable, fidelile, /. — , surete,
/. — , chkeau fort, relraite for-
tifiee.
FASTUOUS, adj. hautain, or-
gu^illeux.
FAT, adj. gras, qui a de la graisse.
Togrow — , devenir gras, cngrais.
ser, s'engraisser. — , grossier,
epais ; riche. A — soil, un terrain
gras. — ,(smMMy) gras, graveleux
Fat, s. le gras, la graisse. Ex>ugh
— , graisse de boucherie.
Fat, s. sorte de mesure de capacite.
Fat orVAT, s. une cuve, un cuvier.
To Fat, v. a. and n. engraissef.
1015
fAT
rendre' gras; engraisser, s'en-
graisser, devenir gras.
FATAL, adj. necessnire, inevita-
ble j arrete par le destin. — ,
mortel, falal, funeste.
FATALISM, s. fatalisme, m.
FATALIST, s. fataliste, m.
FATALITY, s. fatalit^,/., destin,
m,, destinee, /., predesciriation
(tkef]l.), f., malheur impr^vu, un
accident fortuit.
FATALLY, adv. fatalement, par
fatalite.
FATALNESS, s. fatalite, /., des-
tinee inevitable,/.
FAT£, .1. destin, m., destinee, /.,
sort, m., fatalite,/
FATED, adj. arrete, ordonne par
le destin, destin^.
FATHER, s. pere, m., papa. m.
A grand-father, un grand-pere,
unai'cul. CA!e/yh(Aer,patriarche,
m. A father-in-law, un beau-pere.
A god-father, un parrain. A fos-
ter-father, un pere nourricier.
To Fathee, v. a. adopter un en-
fant, le reconnaitre pour le sien ;
oul'attribuer.le donner a un autre.
Father-land, a. pays natal, mere
patrie.
*FATHER-LASHER,S.(?c7l.)SCOrpenO,
771., ou scorpion marin.
*Father-long-leg, s. faucheur ou
fauchenx,araigneedeachamps,m.
FATHERHOOD, s. patemite, /.,
autorite de pere,/.
FATHERLESS, adj. sans pere;
orphelin, orpheline.
FATHERLINESS, s. amour pa-
ternel, tendresse paternelle ;
amour, tendresse de pere.
FATHERLY, adj. paternel, de
pere.
Fatherly, adv. en pere, pater-
nellement.
FATHOM,s. toise anglaise.brasse,
/ — , penetration,/., portee,/.
To Fathom, v. a. entourer,
ctreindre ou serrer avec las deux
bras, embrasser; sender, appro-
fbndir, examiner a fond, penetrer,
decouvrir.
FATHOMLESS, adj sans fond,
d'une extreme profondeur; im-
penetrable.
FATIDICAL, adj. prophitique,
qui predit I'avenir.
FATIGUE, s. fatigue,/, lassitude,
/., travail, m., peine,/
To Fatigue, v. a. fatiguer, lasser,
acenbler de travail.
FATIGUING, adj. qui fatigue,
faligant,
FATNESS, s. embonpoint,™.,
gras, 771., graisse,/,(d'un terrain.)
To FATTEN, v.a. and 7i. engrais-
ser, rendre gras ; engraisser, s'en-
graisser, devenir gras, prendre de
I'embonpoint.
FATTENING, s. engrais, m.
FATl'INESS.s. gras,)«., graisse,/
F A T T F S H, adj. un peu gras ;
dodn, rondelet.
f- A TTY, adj. gras, onctueux.
FATUITY, .1. stupidit(5, /, imb^-
cillite,/, folic, /., niaiserie,/
FATUOUS, adj. stupide, imbe-
cile ; fade.
FAT-WITTED, adj. pesant, stu-
pide, lourd.
1016
FAV
FAUCET or Fosset, s. fausset,7B.,
canule,/, robinet de bois, m.
FAUFEL, s. faufel,/, noix d'are-
quier,/., arec, m.
FAUGH, inlerj. pouah.
FAULT, s. faute, /., m^prise, /.,
erreur, /., b^vue, /., vice, m.,
delit, 771,, crime, m. To find — ,
trouver k redire, reprendre, criti-
quer. — , defaut, 7». For — of
a better, k defaut de mieux, faute
de mieux. At — , en defaut.
[Fault, faute; defect, difaut;
imperfection,777Jpc7/e(!<707i(synon.)]
Fault-finder, s. censeur, m., cri-
tique, m., desapprobateur, tti., ser-
monneur, m.
FAULTILY, adv. mal, d'une
maniere defectueuse, a tort.
FAULTINESS, s. defaut, tt!.,
faute,/., vice, tti., offense,/.
F A U L T L E S S, arfj. sans faute,
sans defaut; par^it, accompli, ir-
r^prehensible.
FAULTLESSNESS, s. etat d'etre
sans de&uta, perfection.
FAULTY, adj. coupable, vicieux,
plein de fautes, defectueux, im-
parfait, fautif ; blamable.
FAUN or Faunus, «. faune, 777.
FAUNIST, s. naturaliste, 777.
*FAUSEN, s. congre, 777., grosse
anguille, /.
FAUSSEBRAYE, s.,(/or<.) fausse
braie,/.
FAV:iLLOUS,a4;.rouge,embras^.
•FAVOSITE, 8. (/ossti zoophyte)
favosite,/
FAVOUR, s. fiiveur, /, grace,/.,
bienfait, 777., service, 771., plaisir,
777., bonte,/., bon office, 777., mar-
que d'amitie ou de bienveillance,
/ — , (C07n.) jours de grace, m.pl.
— , gage d'amouT que donne une
dame. — , faveur, /., affection,
/, amour, 777., bonnes graces,/. ^Z.,
bienveillance, /., amitie, /, — ,
permission, / — , faveur, /,
credit, 777., pouvoir, m. To be re-
stored to — , rentrer en grace, etre
remis en grace.
To Favour, v. a. favoriser, etre
lavorable. — , favoriser, soutenir,
approuver, appuyer, flatter.
FAVOURABLE, adj. favorable,
avantageux, bon, propice ; affec-
tionne, obligeant, doux, honnete ;
propre, convenable, opportun,
benin, heureux.
FAVOURABLENESS, s. bonte,
/., faveur, /., complaisance, /.,
honn^tele, /., benignite, / — ,
temps, etat, moment, situation
favorable, propice.
FAVOURABLY, adv. favorable-
meut, obligeamment, avec bonte.
Well-favoured, bien fait, beau,
agreable, qui a bon air. Ill-
favoured, laid, mal fait, qui a
mauvaise grace, disgracie de la
nature. Hard-favoured, dont
les trails sent durs.
FAVOURER, s. celui ou celle qui
favorise, partisan, 777., fauteur 077
fautrice;protecteur ou protectrice.
FAVOURITE, 5. un favori, une
favorite.
Favourite, adj. favori, de predi-
lection.
FAVOURITISM, ». favoritisme,
777., favour,/.
FEA
FAWN, ».faon,7n., le petite d'une
daine.
To Fawn, v. a. faonner (ne se dit
que d'une biche). — , flatter,
faire le chien couehant ; ramper,
caresser, cajoler,, faire servile-
ment sa cour k quelqu'un.
Fawn, s. salutation basse, servile j
basse flatterie.
FAWNER,«. flatteur, 777., cajoleur,
777., courtisan servile, m., pied
plat, plat valet. /
FAWNING.s. flatterie,/, caresse,
/, cajolerie,/
Fawning, adj. qui fiatte basse-
ment, servilement; bas, servile,
rampant.
FA WNINGLY, adv. servilement,
bassement.
FAY, s. une fee, une sylphide;
sylphe, 771., lutin, m.
To Fay to, ti. 77. (771 ship building)
joindre, coller, affleurer, toucher
de partout.
FEALTY, s. foi ct hommage que
le vassal doit k son seigneur, /
777. — , loyaute,/, fid^lite,/
FSIAR, s. crainte, /., peur, /, ap-
prehension, /., frayeur, /., epou-
vante,/, terreur, /., horreur, /,
respect, 777,, inquietude, / A
sudden — , alarme, /
For Fear, adv. de crainte de, de
peur de.
To Fear, v. a. craindre, appre-
hender, redouter, avoir peur.
To Fkar, v. n. craindre, etre in-
quiet, appr^hender.
FEARFUL, oii;. craintif, peureux,
appr4hensif, qui craint ; terrible,
affi-eux, epouvantable; horrible.
FE ARFULLY,a(i». horriblement,
epouvantablement, terriblement,
eifroyablement.
FEARFULNESS, s. timidit^,/.,
pusillanimite,/, crainte, peur,/.
FEARING, s. crainte,/.
FEARLESS, ad/ intrepide, hardi,
brave, courageux, sans crainte,
sans peur.
FEARLESSLY, adv. sans crainte,
hardiment. avec intrepidite.
FEARLESSNESS, s. intrepidite,
/, hardiesse,/, courage, 771., as-
surance,/.
FEASIBILITY ana. Feasible-
ness, s. possibilite,/., 1 '^tat d'une
chose faisable, 771.
FEASIBLE, adj. faisable, pratica-
ble, qui pent se faire, executable.
FEASIBLY, adv. d'une maniere
pralicable ou faisable.
FEAST, s. festin, 777., fete,/, re-
pas, m., regal, 777., banquet^ ca-
deau, 777. A smell — , un parasite,
un ecomifleur. A 777a7-/fia.'!(, trou-
ble-fete, 771. — , fete,/, jour de
fete, 777.
To Feast, v. n. etre en festin,
faire festin, faire bonne chere,se
r^galer, se rejouir, festiner, ban-
queter, faire bombance.
To Feast, v. n. se regaler. feter;
traiter magnifiquemeiit ; festoyer.
— , repaitre, nourrir, flatter.
FEASTING, s. festins, m. pi, re-
gal, 777., bombance,/, jubilation,/
FEAT, .<r. fait, haut fait, 777., ac-
tion,/., exploit, m.
Feat, s. tour, 777. Feats of activity,
tours de sonplesse.
FED
FEATHER, s. plume d'oiseail,/.;
(fe.) un rien, uiie bagatelle.
'Jfow7i-/eatkers,davet. Feather-
driver, celui qui nettoie, qui
cpnre de la plume, du duvet. A
piume of feathers, plumet. Raw
feathers, plumes brutes. Bundle
of- feathers, plumes en fagot.
Fifiy pounds of feathers, masse
d& plumes. Ostrich — , bailloque,
f. Beliy-feathers of an ostrich,
peti^g^is. TkuX is a — in his cap,
celui qui donne du relief.
To Feather, v. a, orner de plumes,
couvrir de plumes. — , (as a cock)
cocher. — , enrichir, elever. To
— one^s nest, se iaire riche, amas-
ser du bien, mettre du foin dans
ses bottes.
♦Feather-bearer.s. {shell,) porte-
plumet, m.
Feather-edge, s. (of a stone, etc.)
■ demaigrissement, m.
Feather-edged, adj. amenuise.
Feather-footed, adj. patlu.
Feather-seller, s. plunaassier,
m. ; marchand de plumes.
FEATHERY, adj. couvert de
plumes. — , leger, sans consis-
tance.
Feathert-footed, adj. pattu.
FEATLY, adv. proprement, leste-
raent, adroitement.
FEATNESS, s. proprete,/., gen-
tillesse, dexterite,^., adresse,/".
FEATURE, s. trait, m., lineament.
— , figure, jf., visage, m.
Well or lLL-FEATORED,ad;'. beau,
qui a de beaux traits; laid, qui
a une laide figure.
To Feaze, v. a. and n. (mar.) de-
filer, deeorder; se decorder, se
defiler.
FEAZING, s. (mar.) Taction de
defiler oude se defiler.
To FEBRICITATE, v. n. avoir
la fievre.
FEBRICULOSE, adj. qui a la
fievre, febricitant.
FEBRIFACIENT, adj. qui deter-
mine la fievre, fievreux.
FEBRIFIC, adj. fievreux, qui
cause la fievre.
FEBRIFUGE, s. and adj. febri-
FEBRILE, adj. febrile.
FEBRUARY, s. fevrier, m.
FEBRUATION, s. (antiq.) expia-
tion, purification,/.
*FECAL, adj. fecal, e.
*FECES, s. pi. lie,^., depot, m.,
feces,f.pl. — , matiere fecale.
FECIALS, s. pi. (anliq.) feciaux.m.
FECULA, s. f^cule,/. — of anil,
inde,/. * — , chlorophylle,/.
*FECULENCE and Feculenoy,
s.\med.) feculence,/. — ,fece3,f.pl.
■FECULENT, adj. feculent, bour-
beux. — , fecal, e. — , malpropre,
sale, dcffoutant.
FECUND, adj. fecond, fertile,
prolifigue.
To FECUND.\TE,». a. ffoonder.
FECUNDATJON,s.fecondation,/.
To FECUNDIFY, v. a. rendre
fecond, rendre prolific.
FECUNDITY, s. fecondite, /.,
fertilite,/., abondance,/.
FEDARY, s. associe, m.
{"EDERAL, and Federalist, s.
federaliste, m.
FEE
Federal, adj. qui a rapport iune
ligue oil k un traite d'alliance.
— , federal.
FEDERALISM, s. federalisme,m.
FEDERATE, adj. conf^dere,
ligu^, associ^, federatif.
FEDERATION, s. federation, /.
— , confederation.
FEDERATIVE, adj qui peut
faire une ligue, une alliance. — ,
federatif.
*FEDOA, s. (orn.) franoolin, m.
FEE, s. fief servant. Fee or Fees,
droit, m., taxation,/., salaire, m.,
honoraires, m.pl. Fees, profits,
m., tour de baton, m., etrennes,/.
Fee-farm, s. cense,/.
To Fee, ii. a. payer, recompenser.
— , corrompre par argent, gagner
par presents, graisser la psitte.
— , louer, engager, prendre a son
service.
FEEBLE, adj. faible,languissant,
debile. To grow — ; s'affiiiblir.
A — colour, couleur pale.
Feeble-minded, adj. and s. iaible
d'esprit. esprit iaible.
FEEBLENESS, s. faiblesse, /.,
debilite,/., manque de force, m.,
langueur,/, infirmite,/.
FEEBLY, adv. faiblement, sans
force, lentement.
To FEED, 0. a. nourrir, donner a
manger ; appS,teler, appater ; pai-
tre, repaitre. — , nourrir, entre-
tenir, conserver, alimenter. — ,
contenter, satisfaire, rassasier. — ,
engraisser.
To Feed, v. n. se nourrir, se trai-
ler, vivre, manger, paitre ; vian-
der, (said only of deer.) — , en-
graisser, s'engraisser.
Feed, ». nourriture,/., piture,/.,
fourrage, m., (du b^tail.)
Feed-pump, s. (of a steam-engine,)
pompe alimentaire.
FEEDER, s. nonrricier et man-
geur, m. A dainty — , un friand.
A greedy — , un gourmand .Feed-
ers, (in mining,) filons, m. pi.
FEEDING, s. nourriture, /, pl.-
ture,/., paturage, m., viandis,;/!.,
paisson, m., (des betes fauves);
mangeure (de sanglier),/., afibu-
ragement, m.
To FEEL, u. n. sentir , avoir de la
sensibilite; produire une sensa-
tion.
To Feel, v. a. sentir, ressentir,
eprouver, toucher; later. How
do you — yourself? comment
vous trouvez-vous ?
[To feel, later ; to handle, ma-
nier, (synon.)
Feel, s. toucher, m., tact, m.
FEELER, s. celui ok celle qui
sent. — ,(en(.)palpe,/. Feelers,
(ent.) antennes,/.^/.
FEELING, s. sentiment, m., tact,
m., toucher, m,, attouchemenl,m.,
sensibilite,/., sentiment, m. To
speak with — , parler avec emo-
tion. To address the feelings,
parler au coeur. Fellovp-feel-
iNG.sympalhie,/., compassion,/.,
pitie,/.
Feeling, adj. qui louche, qui
cmeut, touchant, attendrissant.
— , sensible.
FEELINGLY, adv. avec sensibi-
lite, sensiblement, d'une mauiere
128
FEL
touchante, vivement, profond&
ment — , d'une mani^re sentie
FEET, s. pi. o/FooT. — of a tur-
ner's lath, semelles, /. pl„ pa-
tins, m. pi:
FEETLESS, adj. sans pieds,
apode.
To FEIGN, V. a. feindre, forger,
controuver, inventor; dissimu-
ler, faire seinblanl.
To Feign, v. n. feindre, en im-
poser, broder.
FEIGN EDLY, adv. avec feinte,
avec dissimulation, en hypocrite,
faussement ; en fiction.
F E I G N E D N ESS, s. fiction,/.,
faussete,/., faux pretexte, m.
FEIGNING, s. feintise,/., faus-
sete,/., ruse,/.
Feint, s. (in fencing) feinte, /.,
(fg^ dissimulation, /., deguise-
ment, m., faux semblant, 771.
♦FELDSPAR, Feldspath, Fels-
path or Felspar, s. (min.) felds-
path, m.
*FELDSPATHIC, adj. feldspa-
thique.
To FEUCITATE, v. a. rendre
heureux, combler de bonheur.
— , feliciter, congratuler.
FELICITATION, s. felicitation,
/., congratulation,/
FELICITOUS, adj. heureux.
FELICITOUSLY, adt). heureuse-
ment.
FELICITY, s. felicity,/., bonheur,
m., prosperite,/.
*FELINE,aii;.de chat.—, felin, e.
FELL, s. peau,/., fourrure,/.
Fell, adj. cruel, barbare, feroce,
inhumain, sanguinaire, sauvage,
farouche.
To Fell, v. a. assommer, abattre,
terrasser, jeter i terre ; couper.
— , faire une couture rabattue.
F E L L E R, s. celui qui abat du
hois; bucheron, un boquillon.
FELLING, s. coupe,/., abatis, m.
FELLMONGER, s. pelletier, m.
•FELLWORT, s. (hot.) gentiane,/.
FELLNESS, s. cruaute, /., bar-
barie,/., inhumanite,/., acharne-
ment, m.
FELLOE or Fally and Felly,
s.(ofavi}ieel)]Siale,f.
FELLOW, s. compagnon, m., ca-
marade, m., associe, m., egal, m.,
pendant, m., pareil, m. Bed-fel-
low, camarade de lit, m., com-
pagne, /. A tall stout — , Un
grand gaillard. An honest — ,
un brave homme. A good-na-
tured — , un bon diable. Fel-
low in a college, agrege d'un col-
lege, m., boursier, m. A base — ,
un infaine, un lache. A saucy
— , un impudent, un insolent, un
effronle.
Fellow-citizen, s. concitoyen,
m., compatriote, m.
Fellow-commoner, s. commen-
sal, m. — , copartageant, m.
Fellow-creature, s. creature du
meme createur,/., semblable.
Fellow-feeling, s. sympathie,
/., unite,/, unite de sentiments,
/., coramunaute de sentiments,/.
Fellow-heir, s. coheritier, m.
Fellow-helper, s. coadjuteur
m., coop^rateur, m.
1017
FEN
Fellow-labourer, s. collahora-
teur, m.
Fellow-like, adj. en bon com-
pognons, en egaux, d'egal i, egal.
Fellow-maiden, s, compagne,/.
Fellow-memoer, s. confrere, m.
Fellow-minister, s. pareil, con-
frere, m.
Fellow-peer, s. pair, m., egal, in,
F E L L o w-s E R V A N T, qui sert le
meme maitre, camarade, m. etf.
Fellow-soldier, s. compagnon
d'armes, m., frere d'armes, m.,
camarade, m„ compagnon, m.
Fellow-stddent, s. compagnon
d'etude, m., condisciple, m.
Fellow-traveller, s. compag-
non de voyage.
Fellow-writer,s. contemporain,
771., emule, 771.
FELLOWLY, adv. sur le meme
pied.
FELLOWSHIP, s. societe,/., com-
pagnie, f., association, /., com-
munion, /. Fellowship in a
college, bourse de college,y., ha-
bitude, /. GoOD-FeLLO WSHIP,
amour des plaisirs de la table, 771.,
d^bauche,/.
FELLY, adu. cruellement, avec
barbarie.
FELO-DE-SE, s. (jur,) suicide, m.
F E L O N, s. personne coupable
d'an crime digne de mort, 777. — ,
condamne, m. — , (a whitlow)
panaris, 777., paronychie,/.
Felon, adj. cruel, traitre, inhu-
main, irapitoyable.
FELONIOUS, adj. mechant, trai-
tre, perfide, felon. — , ^jur.) vo-
lontaire, premedite.
FELONIOUSLY, adv. en traitre,
perfidement, de propos deliber^,
avec premeditation.
F E L O N Y, s. felonie,/., crime
capital.
*F E L S I T E, s. (77177!.) feldspath
bleu, felsite.y.
Felt, s. feutre, 777., bourre, f., un
ohapeau de laine. Felt-doth
(amang-hatlers) feutriere, /. — ,
(in paper-makivg),{eaUea ou flo-
tres, 777.
To Felt, v. a. feulref.
Felt-maker, s. feutrier, m.
FELUCCA, s. (77!ar.) felouque,/.
FEMALE, s. femelle,/.; femme,/.
Female, adj. femelle. — , de
ferame. — , feminin, e.
Female-screw, s. ecrou, m.
FEME-COVERT, s. (jut.) une
femme mariee.
F E M E-S O L E, s. (jur.) femme
libre, qui n'est pas mariee.
FEMININE, adj. feminin; effe-
mine, tendre, delicat.
♦FEMORAL, adj. femoral.
*FEMUR, s. (a77ai.) femur.
FEN, s. marais, 771., marecage, 777.,
pays marecageuic, 771.
*Fen-cress, s. cresson des marais.
*Fen-cricket, 5. gryllotaipe, 777.
Fenland, 8. terre marecageuse.
FENCE, s. rempart, m., surete,/,
defense, /., boulevard, m., re-
tranchement, 771. A — 0/ pales,
' une palissade. — , I'escrime, y.
A master of — , maitre d'armes.
, cloture, /., haie, /., bouche-
ture,/.
To Fence, v. a. clore de haies, en-
1018
FER
fermer, enclore ; munir, fortifier,
retrancher, mettre i couverl, de-
fendre; proteger; s'armer.
To Fence, v. n. faire des armes,
tirer des armes, se tenir sur ses
gardes, se defendre; faire assaut.
— ^£i7iteeHa,avoir les armes belles.
FENCELESS, adj. ouvert, sans
cloture.
FENCER, s. maitre d'armes ou
maitre en fait d'armes, m.
FENCIBLE, adj. capable de de-
fense, — , miiicien, 777.
FENCING, s. Taction d'enclore,
de retrancher, de fortifier, de pro-
teger. — , escrirae,/.
Fencing-gloves, s. ganls fourr^s,
777. pi.
Fencing-master, s. maitre d'ar-
mes, maitre en fait d'armes, 777.,
maitre d'escrime, 777.
Fencing-school, s. salle d'armes,
f., salle d'escrime.y.
"To FEND, v.a. parer, detourner,
^carter.
To Fend, v. n. parer, manoeu-
vrer, raisonner, argumenter avec
adresse.
FENDER, s. garde- feu, 777., garde-
cendres, cendrier, 777. Fenders
of junk, {mar.) cordes de defense
ou defenses, /. pi. Fender-bolt,
cheville^ tete ronde oukhontonf
FENERATION, s. usure,/.
•FENESTRA, s. (a7ia(.) fenetre,/.
— , {obstet.) forceps, 777.
•FENNEL, s. (pot.) fenouil, J7J.
Fennel-apple, fenouillette, /.,
fenouillet, 777.
FENNISH or Fenny, adj. mare-
cageux.
•FENUGREEK, s. Ifiot.) fenugrec,
077 senegr^, 777.
To FEOFF, t). a. (Jur.) donner
I'investiture, mettre en posses-
sion ; fielder, donner en fief.
FEOFFEE, donataire, 777., fieffa-
taire. Feoffee 777 trust, fidei-
commissaire, 777.
FEOFFER, s. donateur, 777.
FEOFFMENT, s. (jur.) donation,
f., infeodation, f, affeagement,
771. Feoffment 771 trust, fidei-
commis, 777.
FERACIOUS, .1. fecond, fertile.
FERAL, adj. funeste, funebre,
lugubre.
FERIA, s. ferie,/.
FERIAL, adj. de ferie, ferial.
FERIATION, s. f&ie, /, vaca-
tions,/! pi.
FERINE, adj. feroce, sauvage,
farouche.
FERMENT, s. fermentation,/.
— , ferment, 777. — , fermentation,
/., effervescence,/.
■To Ferment, v. a. and n. mettre
en fermentation, fermenter.
To Ferment, 11. 77. fermenter, tra-
vailler.
To Ferment, v. a. faire fermentpr,
faire bouillir, echauffer, exciter.
•FERMENTABLE, adj. fermen-
table; fermentescible, (cAe777.)
FERMENTATIVE, adj. fermen-
tatif
FERMENTATION, s. fermen-
tation, /.
FERMEN'T.ATIVENESS, s.
vertu, propriete fermentative.
FERMENTING, o<f;. "-srmentatif.
FER
Fermenting-trough, s. (in ma-
king paper) pourrissoir, 777.
•FERN, a. (bot.) fou^ere,/. Sweet
— , fougere musquee, /., ^erfeuil
musque,77i. Fern-plot,idvger!iieJ'.
•Fern-owl, s. telte-chevre, 777.,
crapaud volant, engoulevent, 771.
FERNAMBUC, s. bois de Fer-
nambouc.
F^RN Y, adj. plein ou cou vert de
fougere. A — ground, une fou-
geraie.
FEROCIOUS, adj. feroce, sau-
vage, farouche, cruel.
FEROCIOUSLY, adt). avec fero-
cite, d'une maniere feroce.
FEROCIOUSNESS, s. caraclere,
humeur, nature! feroce; ferocit^.
FEROCITY, a. ferocile, /., cru-
aute,/., naturel feroce, J7i.
FERRANDINE, s. (a light stuff)
burail, m., ferrandine,/! .
FERREOUS, adj. de fer, ferreux.
•FERRET, s. (7no777.) furet, 777. — ,
fleuret (sorte de ruban), 777. — ,
(771 glass-making) feret, 771.
To Ferret, v. a. fureter, cher-
cher parlout avec soin, comme
un furet, denicher, delerrer.
FERRETER, s. fureteur, 777. — ,
impurtun, indiscret.
•FERRE'TTE D'ESPAGNE, s.
(771777.) ferret d'Espagoe, 777., sorte
d'hemalite.
FERRETTO, s. (771 the glass-trade)
frite,/.
FERRIAGE, ». passage, m.
•FERRIC, adj. (chcm.) ferriqne.
•FERRICALCITE, «. (TTiin.) ferri.
calcite,/.
•FERRIFEROUS, adj. (min.) fer-
rifere.
•FERRILITE, ». (771771., rowley
rage ; a variety of trap) ferrililhe.
•FERRO-CYANATf^ s. (cAc77i.)
ferro-cyanate, 777.
•FERRO-CYANIC, adj. (cliem.)
ferro-cyanique.
•FERRaPRUSSIATE, s. {,chem.)
ferro-cyanate, m.
•FERRO-PRUSSIC, ». {c7jfj7i.)
ferro-prussique.
FERRUGINOUS, adj. ferrugi-
neux.
FERRULE, ;.. cerclo de fer, /.,
virole, 777.
FERRY, s. passage d'eau, 777. ; bac.
To Ferry, v. a, and n. passer dans
un bac, traverser le bac.
Ferry-boat, s. le bac dans leque]
on passe I'eau; flette,/!, ponton,
777. A small — , un bachot.
FERRYMAN, s. le batelier qui
passe les gens dans un bac; le
passeur.
FERTILE, adj. fertile, abundant,
fecond.
FERTILELY, adv. fertilement,
abondamment.
FERTILITY, s. fertility, /, f^.
condite,/., abondance,/".
To FERTILIZE, i). a. fertiliser,
rendre fertile, f^conder.
•FERULA, !i. (Jo(.) ferule,/. — ,
(a rod) ferule,/.
Ferul;E, s. pi. (chir.) eclisses, /.
•FERULACEOUS, adj. (bot.) fe-
rulace.
To FERULE, v. a. chatier avec la
fSrule.
FET
FIG
FIE
FEUD, s. querelle,/., discorde,/.,
desunion, /., inimiti^, /., guerre
civile, /., haine domestique, /.,
dissention,/.
Feud, s. fief, m.
FEUDAL, adj. ffodal.
FEUDALISM, s. sysieme feodal,
feodalisme.
FEUDALITY, s. feodalile,/.
FEUDARY, adj. qui releve de.
FERVENCY, s. ferveur, /., ar-
deur,/., zele, m., feu, m.
FERVENT, adj. ardent, chaud;
emporte, violent, fervent.
FERVENTLY, s. avec ferveur,
ardemment, avec zele, avec. feu.
FERVID, adj. ardent, brulant,
vehement, violent.
FERVOUR, s. chaleur,/., feu,/.,
ferveur,/., ardeur,/., zele, m.
FESCENNINE, adj. {antiq.) vera
fescennins.
FESCUE, s. toQche,/.
*Fescue-grass, s. fetuque,/.
FESELS, s. (grain,) faseole,/.
FESSE, «. {bl.) fasce,/.
Fesse-point,s. (ii.) centre de I'ecu.
FESSY, adj. (U.) fasce.
FESTAL, adj. de iete, joyeux.
To FESTER, v. n. se corrompre,
pourrir, s'irriter, s*envenimer.
FESTING-PENNY, a. denier-k-
Dieu, m,
FESTIVAL, s. fete, /., jour de
fete, m.
Festival, adj. de fete, joyeux.
FESTfVE.ad; joyeux, gai,enjoue.
FESTIVITY, 3. rejouiasance, /.,
allegresse, /., joie, /., gaite, /.,
enjouement, tn. ; fete,/., festin.m.
FESTOON, s. (arcA.) ieston, m.
•FESTUCA AVENACEA, s.
fetu, m. OK fetuque, droue, /.,
seigte batard, m.
FESTUCINE, adj. couleur de
paille.
FESTUCOUS, adj. de paille.
*FETAL, adj. de fetus.
FETCH, s. stratageme, m., finesse,
/., subtilite,/., tour d^adresse, m.,
intrigue, /., menee, /., artifice,
m., ruse, /., biaisement, m., cou-
leur,/, pretexte, m.
To Fetch, v. a. aller querir ou
chercher; faire venir, apporter.
— , faire, executor, prendre. — ,
produire, procurer, obtenir, ga-
gner. — , avoir son prix. To
Fetch AWAy.emmener.em porter
To Fetch DOWN,faire descendre,
amener on apporter en bas. — ,
(.fig.) abaisser, rabattre, abattre,
humilier. To Fetch in or with-
in, faire entrer. To Fetch off,
oter, tirer, arracher, enlever. To
Fetch to, faire revenir d'un
^vanouissement. To Fetch over,
tromper, duper, attraper, afliner.
To Fetch out, faire sortir,
aveindre. To Fetch up, at-
teindre, rattrapper.
FETFA, s. (in Turkey) fetfa, m.,
lettre de cachet,/.
FETICH, s. fetiche, m.
FETICHISM and Feticism, s.
fetichisme, m.
FETID, adj. puant, f^tide.
FETIDNESS, 3. puanteur,/.
odeiir fetide, /*., fetidite, m.
FETIFEROUS, adj. fecond, e.
FETLOCK, s. fanon, m.
FETOR or Fcetor, .1. puanteur,/.
To FETTER, v. a. mettre dans
les fers, enchainer, fixer.
FETTERS, ». pi fers que 1 on
met aux pieds, m.pL, ceps,m.pZ.,-
(fg.) eselavage, m. Fetters /or
horsei, entraves,/ pi.
To FETTLE, v. n. s'occuper k des
bagatelles.
»FETTSTEIN, s. ^laolithe. m.
FEUDATORY, s. feudataire, m.
FEU DE JOIE. «. (mil.) feu rou-
lant, m.
FEUDIST, s. feudiste, m.
FEUILLAGE, s. feuillage, m.
FEUILLEMORTE and corruptly
File MOT, s. (a co2our) feuiUe-
morte,/.
FEVER, s. fievre,/.
*Fever-root, s. (bot.) ipecacuanha
blanc ou faux ipecacuanha.
*FEVERFEW,s.(6o(.)niatricaire/.
FEVERISH, adj. Sbricitant, fi^-
vreux, qui cause la fievre, accom-
pagne de fievre. — , inconstant.
FEVERISHNESS, s. indisposi-
tion fievreuse, incertitude, incon-
FEVERY, a<i;. febricitant.
FEW,/)ron. adj. peu. ,in — words,
en peu de mots, en abrege, briSve-
ment. — ,peu,»i., petit nombre,m.
FEWER, adj. pron. mains.
FEWMETS or FuMETS, «. pi.
fumee, /, plateux, m., fiente de
bete fauve, /., appelee aussi
bouzards au printenips, m. pi.,
plateaux en ete. m. ph, nouees en
automne, /. pi., et torches en
hiver, f.pl.
FEWNESS, s. petit nombre, m.,
peu,m., peu de paroles, brieve le,
/., laconisme, m,
FIANTS, s. pi. fientes (de renard
ou de blaireau},/. pi
FIAT, «. decret, arret, ordre, m.,
volonte,/.
•FIATOLA, s. (Jish) fiatole, m.
FIB, s. menlerie,/, mensonge, m„
faussele,/., bourde,/, craquerie,
/., conte, m.
To Fib, v. n. mentir, dire un men-
songe, bourder.
FIBBER, s. menteur, m., men-
teuse,/, bourdeur, m., craqueur,
m., craqueuse,/.
FIBRE, s. fibre,/.
FIBRIL, s. fibrille,/., petite fibre.
*FIBRINE, s. (cAem.) fibrine,/.
*FIBROLITE, s. (min.) fibrolite, f.
*F I BROVS, adj. fibreux; fibril-
laire, (nat. hist.)
*FIBUL.A,». (onaOperone, m. — ,
(chir.) suture, /. — , agrafe, /.,
fermoir, m., fibule,/.
*FICARIA, s. (bot.) scrofulaire,/,
herbo du siege,/.
FICKLE, adj. volage, changeant,
variable, inconstant, irresolu,
chancelant.
[Fickle,/ri»ofe ; inconstant, in-
constant ; unsteady, liger, volage ;
changeable, changeant (synon.)]
FICKLELY, adv. d'une maniere
inconslante, sans stabilite.
FICKLENESS, «. leferele,/, in-
constance/.,versatilite/,,huraeur
changeante, huraeur volage, ca-
price, m.
*FICOIDES .. (bol.) ficoiide, m.
FICO, «. To give one the —, ae
moquer, se ficher de quelqu'un,
le narguer.
♦FICOITES, s. (fossil) figue de
mer ou poire de mer, /., ou ma-
rine,/.
FICTILE, adj. d'argile, fait de
terre h poller.
FICTION, s. fiction, /., fable, /.,
fausset^, /., histoire controuvee ;
conte, m., invention,/.
F I C T I T I OUS, adj. fictif, feint,
fabuleux, forge, controuve, faux,
en I'ai'r.
FICTlTIOUSLY,a,ii).fictivement,
&ussement, d'une maniere fabu-
FICTITIOUSNESS,s. etat, carac-
tppp nctif*
*FICUS, s. (bot.) FicusJndica.
figuier des Indes ou paleluvier,
m. Ficus Americana, figuier
d'Amerique, grand figuier,figuier
admirable, m. — , (cAir.) verrue,
/., fie, m.
FID, s. (mar.) epissoir, m. Fid-
hammer, marteau k dents, m.
Maul-fid, clef des matsde hune,/.
FIDDLE, s. violon, m. ,
To Fiddle, v. n. jouer du violon.
— , s'amuser k des bagatelles,
baguenauder, tracasser; s'agiter,
se donner du mouvement.
Fiddle-faddle, s. and adj. baga-
telle, /., niaiserie, /., fadaise, /,
sornelte, /, coquesigrue,/.
Fiddle-stick, s. arehet, m.; (fig.)
bagatelle,/., fadaise,/., rien, m.,
.tarare, interj.
Fiddle-string, s. corde de violon,
/. — maher, boyaudier, m.
FIDDLER, s. un joueur de violon,
un violon, un menetrier.
FIDDLING, adj. ex. A — man,
un baguenaudier, un homme qui
s'amuse k des bagatelles. A —
business, une affaire de neant,
une bagatelle, sottise,/., ou niai-
serie,/. To be — up and down,
alter et venir, etre toujours en
action, ne rien faire.
FIDEI-COMMISSIONER,s. fidei-
commissaire, m.
FIDEI-COMMISSUM, s. fidei-
commis, m. .
FIDE-JUSSION, s. (jur.) fideijus-
sion,/., cautionnement, m.
FIDE-JUSSOR, s. (jur.) fideijus-
seur, m., repondant, m., caution,/.
FIDELITY, !. fidelile, veracite,/.
To FIDGE and To Fidget, v. n.
fretiller, se demener, s'agiter,
gigotter, etre toujours en mouve-
ment,
FIDGET, s. mouvement saccade,
mouvement d'impatience.
FIDGETY, «(?;. inquiet, agile, im-
patient.
FIDUCIAL, adj. assure, plein de
confiance ; fiduciel.
FIDUCIALLY, adv. avec assur-
ance.avec confiance, fermement.
FIDUCIARY, s.celui i qui Ton
a confie un depot, deposilaire, m.
— , antinomien, m.
Fiduciary, adj. ferme, inebran-
lable. — , qui fait foi; fidele,
entier. — , dont on est charge,
dont on est deposilaire,
FIEF, s fief m. Belonging to a
— , fieffal.
1019
FIELD, s. chdtnp labourable, m.,
prairie,/., pre, m,, campagne,/.,
champ de balaille. To keep the
— , tenirlacampagne^etremaStre
de la carapagne. Field, bataiile
rangee, combat. — , carriere,/.,
^tendue, /., matiere vaste. — »,
plaine,/., place,/!, campagne,/.
' Fields of ice, iyrmr,) bancs de
flace, m.
iELD-BASiL,s.(6o(.) cliaopodium,
m., basilic sauvage, m.
Field-bed, $. lit de camp, lit de
gazoti, m.
Field-book, s, manuelde I'arpen-
teur.
F I E L D - C 0 L 0 D RS, S. p/. (mS.)
guidons; m. pi.
Field-day, s. (miZ.) exercice il
feu, m.
*Field-duck, s. canepetiere,/.
Field-gate, s. barriere,/.
Field- marshal, s. (mil) feld-
marechal, m.
*FlELD-MODSE, s. mulot, m., ratte-
rousse, /., souris des champs, f.
Great headed — , aurmulot, m.,
campagnol, m.
FiELDiCFFicER, s. officier de I'elat-
major.
Field- piece, s. piece de cara-
pagne,/.
FiELD-PREACHER, 5. predicateur
ambulant.
*FiELD - spider, s. araignee des
champs, /., faucheux, m.
Field-sports, s. pi. la chasse au
courre, au fusil, m.
Field- works, s. pi. {mil.) tra-
vaux, m. pi.
FIELDED, adj. qui est sur le
champ de bataiile. — , o^?. aux
champs; en campagne; campe,
♦FIELDFARE, s. {crrn.) grive de
genevrier, /., litorne, oiseau de
nerte, m., chacha, m.
FIEND, s. diable, demon.
FIENDISH, adj. d'enfer, infernal,
I6rOC6
FiENDLIKE, adj. de demon, in-
fernal, atroce.
FIERCE, adj. sauvage, feroee,
farouche, cruel; vehement, im-
petueax, violent, rude, furieux,
brulal; excessif, immodere, em-
porte, fier, chaud, apre, bouillant.
FIERCELY, adv. furieusement,
avec furie, avec violence, avec
emportement, courageuseraent,
chaudement, cruellement.
FIERCENESS, s. ferocite,/.,furie,
/, violence,/. — , fierte,/.
FIERI FACIAS, s. (jur.) arret aur
requete, m.
FIERINESS, 3. chaleur, /.. viva-
cite, /., fougue, /., ardeur, f.,
emportement, m.
FIERY, adj. de feu; ignee, en-
flamme, ardent; (Jig.) violent,
emporte, vehement, ardent, fou-
gueux, bouillant. — exhahiiona
(in coal-mines,) feu brisson ou
terou, feu sauvage, m.
[Fiery, de feu, violent; fervid,
chaud; naming, enjlamm&; fervent,
fervent; aTdeni, ardent {synon.)]
FIFE, g. fifre, m., arigot, m.
To Fife, v. n. jouer du fifre,
FIFER, s joueur do fifre ; fifre, m.
FIFTEEN, adj. quinze.
FIFTEENTH, adj. quinzieme.
1020
FIG
A FifteeInth, 8. le quinzieme
denier; un quinzieme.
FIFTH, adj. and s. cinquieme, m.,
cinquierae partie; quinle,/. {ntus.)
FIFTHLY, adv. cinqureraement.
FIFTIETH, adj. and s. cinquan-
tieme, m.
FIFTY, adj. cinquante.
*FIG, s. figue,/. Fig-tree, flguier,
m. Wild fig-tree, caprifiguier, m.
ou figuier sauvage, m. Wild Jigs,
cratirites ou figue8d'hiver,y;^/.,
fomites ou figues d'automne, /.
pi. Fig-bananas, figuier d'Adam,
plane, figuier, bananier, m. — ,
bagatelle,/., fetu,m.,rien,m. — ,
(vet.) fie, m. — , (insect) faux
puceron, m., psylle, m.
*FlG-MARVGOLD,S.(6oZ.)SOUCi-figUe
ou figuier d'Inde, m. ' '
*FlG-SHELL, 3. figue,/.
*FiG-woRT, a. (a plant) esp^ce de '
scrofulaire.
FIGHT and Fighting, s. combat,
m., bataiile, /, melee, /,, action,
/.. duel, m., combat singulier,
affaire,/., batterie,/.
To Fight, v. n. and- a. se battre,
combattre, faire la guerre.
To Fight, v. a. soulenir par la
force des armes, combattre pour.
To — it out, se battre k outrance,
vider un differend par le combat.
FIGHTER, s. guerrier, m., cora-
battant, m., homme de guerre, m,,
soldat, m.; ferrailleur, m., bret-
teur, m., batteur de gens, m., bat-
teur de pav^, m.
FIGHTING, part. adj. guerrier,
ou bien de bataiile, propre pour
un combat. A hundred — Tnen,
cent combattanis.
Fighting, s. No — is allmoed here,
il est defendu de se battre ici;
defense de se battre ici.
FIGMENT, 8. fiction ,/., in vention,
/., fable,/., faussettie,/.
*FIGPECKER,s.(6t/-rf)becfigue,m.
FIGURABILITy,s.figurabilit^, f.
FIGURABLE, adj. susceptible
d'avoir ou de recevoir une figure.
FIGURAL, adj. figure.
FIGURATE, adj. figure. — coun^
terpoint (mus.) contrepoint figure
ou fleuri.
FIGURATED, adj. figure,
FIGURATION, s. configuration,
/. — , {mus.) contre-point figure ;
fioriture, f.
FIGURATIVE, adj. figure, figu-
ratif, metaphorique; tropologique.
FIGURATIVELY, adv. fi| '
ment, .figurati vement.
hgure-
FIGURE, s. figure, /, forme, /,
representation,/, image./, taille-
douce, /., statue, /., personnage,
m. Hangings imih figures, des
tapisseries a personnages. Small
figures (in painting), figurines, /.
pi. — , tournure,/, taille,/ — ,
(arith.) chiflJe, m. — , (jn dancing)
figure,/
[Figure, Jigure ; form, forme ;
fashion, /afon (synon.)]
To Figure, v. a. figurer, facjonner,
repreaenter sous une certaine
forme ou figure. — , representor
pardes figures, par la peinture, la
sculpture; representer, sculpter,
figurer. — , predire, presager. — ,
se figurer, imaginer.
FIL
To Figure, v. n. {to maJie a figure)
figurer.
*FiGURE-STONE, «. talc-graphiqu6,
m., pierre h. Isard,/ ■
FIGURISM, s. figurisme, m.
FIGURIST, 5. figuriste, m.
FILACEOUS, adj. filamenteux.
*FILAGO. s. (boi.) herbe a coton/.
FILAMENT, filet, m., filament.
FILANDERS, s. jjl. {in hawks)
filandres, /. — , {in stags) aran-
teles f 7?Z
FILATORY, !. machine k filer,/.
♦FILBERT, 5. aveline,/.
*FiLbert-tree, s. avelmier. m.
To FILCH, V. a. filouler, derober
avec adresae, escamoter, escro-
quer.
FILCHER, ». un filou, un petit
voleur; crocheteur de serrures, m.
FILCHING, s. filouterie,/.
FILCHINGLY, adv. en voleur,
en esc roc
FILE, 8. fii, m. A — of pearls, fil
de perlea, collier de perles, m.
— , fil de chanvre ou d'archal,
dans lequel on enfile des papiers,
m., liasse./i dossier, m. — , file,
/., rangee,/ The last man of a
— , serre-file, m. — after — , &
la file. — , liste,/ Upon the — ,
sur papier. — >, lime, /. Rou^h-
toothed — ^, carreau, m. Fine-
toothed — , lime ordinaire,/. Soft
or dead — , lime-sou rde,/. Square
— , carrelet, m. Round — .queue
de rat, /. Triangular -7- or soio-
/?e, tierepoint,m. l%in — , feuille
de sauge, /. Small — , lime k
main,/. Pottance — , carrelette,
/. Crooked ^-, lime coud^e, /.
Planchetfile (in coining, )ecoua.T\e,
f. File-cutter^ s chisels, etxii\es,f.pl.
To File, v. a. enfiler. To — pa-
pers, enfiler des papiers.
To File off, v. n. marcher h
la file, defiler.
To File, v. a. limer.
File-cutter, s. fabricant de limes.
FILER, s. limeur, m.
FILIAL, adj. filial, de fils.
FILIALLY^ adv. filialement; en
fils, en fille.
FILIATION, s. filiation,/.
*FILICITES, s. filicite, /., fou-
gere petrifiee.
♦FILICULA s. (6o(.) filicule,/
♦FILIFORM, adj. (n. h.) filiforme.
FILIGRANE, Fillagree-work,
5. filigrane, m.
FILIGRANED or Fillagreed,
adj. orne de filigrane, k filigrane.
FILING, 5. mise en liasse, en
dossier. — , limure.
FILINGS. s.pZ.iimaille./.
*FILIPENDULA, s. (hot.) fili-
pendule,/.
*FILIUS ante patrem. s. (hot.) tus-
silage, m., pas d'ane, m.
FILL, 8. suffisance, /., contente-
ment, m., satisfaction,/., snul, m
To Fill, v. a. emplir, remplir;
(^.) (Mjntenter, satisfaire, accom-
plir. — , oecuper, renlplir. To
Fill out, verser. To Fill up,
remplir tout k fait, combier;
employer; recruter. 7'o — up a
mortise with its tenon, emmortai-
ser. — , (mar.) faire servir. To
Fill the vat with new dyeing Tna-
terials, {among dyers) accomplii
FIN
la cuve. To Fill o pearl (among
bead-makers) couvrir une perle.-
To Fill, v. n. a'emplir, se remplir.
— , verser k hoire.
FIIjLER, s. ce qui remplit, rem-
plissage, m.^ chargeur, m., celui
qui remplit, qui chafgey une vol-
taren etc. — ,{among stigar-bakers)
empU. — ,(/or sausages) comet.m.
FILLET, s. bande ou surbande,/.,
tresse de cheveiu, /., bandeau,
m., bandelette,/. — , (fiook-bind-
er's), filet d'or, m. ; [arch.) filet,
m., ceinture,/., orle, m., anneau,
m.i aalragale,/., c6te,y. — , rou-
elle de veau,/. ; * — , (anoU frein,
m., filet, m. ,
To Fillet, v. a. (arch.) lier avec
une bande; orner d'une astra-
gale ou d'un filet.
FILLING, adj. rassasiant, qui
gonfle.
Filling, s. remplissage, m.. Inven-
tion,/., broderie,/. — , (in weav-
ing) la trame.
FILLIP, s. chiquenaude,/.. A —
071 the nose, nasarde, /"., croqui-
gnole,/.
To Fillip, «. a. donner une na-
sarde k quelqu'vui, le croqui-
gnoler.
FILLV, s. poulaine ou pouline;
pouliche. — ,jeunefille coquette,
jeune coquette.
FILM, !. membrane,/. White —
on the eye of a horse, taie. The
— of the cataract, la cataracte.
— , voile, nuage,m. — ,{inplants)
placenta, m.
To Film, v. a. couvrir d'une pelli-
eule, voiler (les yeux), aveugler.
FILMY, adj. membraneux, com-
pose de membranes, filandrcux;
mince, OTele, delie ; frele, fragile.
FILOSELLA, s. (.sUk) filoselle,/.
FILTER, s. couloir, m., chauase,
/., fillre, m.
To Filter, v. a. filtrer, passer.
To FiLWiii, V. n. se filtrer, filtrer.
FILTH, s. ordure,/., salete,/. ;
(.fg.) corruption, /., impurete,
mnge,/. — swept cut of a room,
halayures,/. j>?. — , {in clolh-ma-
niifactories), epoQti, m., ordure,/.
FILTHILY, adv. salement, gros-
sierement, vilainement.
FILTHINESS, s.salete,/., ordure,
/.; (jig.) corruption,/., impurete,
/., licence,/., debauche,/.
FILTHY, adj. sale, vilain ;_ (Jig.)
infarae, imptir, obscene, deshon-
nete, corrompu, debauche; sor-
dide, noir.
To FILTRATE,i).a. filtrer, passer.
FILTRATION, s. filtration,/.,
colature,/.
FILTRUM, s. pierre-ponce, /.,
pierre i filtrer.
•FIMBLE-HEMP, ». chanvre fe-
melle.
•FIMBRIATE, adj. (hot.) fimbrie.
FIN, s. nageoire de poisson, /.,
aileron, m., barbe,/. *Fin-footed,
(•web-fooled) paime, palmipede.
Ta Fin, v. a. fend re un poisson.
*FiN-FisH, espece de baleine.
*FiN-ToED,a<i;. palm^, palmipede.
FINABLE, a<«. qui est sujet A
li'amende, amendable.
FINAL, adj final, qui termine;
d^cisii^
FIN
FINALE, «. (mus.) finale, m. ,
FINALLY.adt;. enfin, finalement.
FINANCE, s. finance,/., revenus
d'un etat, m. pi., tresor public, m.
FINANCIAL, adj. financier, ere ;
financiel, le.
FINANCIALLY, otJu. financiSre-
ment.
FJINANCIER, s. financier, m.,
homme de finance.
*FINCH, s. The bull — , le rou-
gequeue ou bouvreuU^ Chaff — ,
le pinson. Gold — , le Cbardon-
neret. Green — , le verdier.
To FIND, v.a, trouver, renconlrer,
decouvrir, inventer, imaginer;
voir, sentir, reconnaitre, con-
jecturer.
[To find, troutier ; to meet with,
renconlrer (synon.)]
To Find, v. a. donner, foumir. — ,
juger, declarer, decider en jus-
tice; (jur.) approuver, recevoir.
To Find fault or amiss, trouver
k redire, desapprouver, critiquer.
To Find himself, se trouver, se
voir, etre, se porter. To Find hi
one's heart, se trouver d'humeur
k, avoir envie de. To Find out,
trouver, decouvrir, deviner, ima-
giner, inventer. 'To Find one's
way, trouver son chemin; se
conduire, s'introduire.
F I N D E R, s. celui ou celle qui
trouve, quldecouvre.
FINDERS, s. (jur.) visiteurs, m.
FINDFAULT,». critique, m., cen-
seur, m., contrdleur, gloseur, m.
FINDING, «. (jur.) declaration
d'un jury.
FINE, adj. beau, bel, belle ; bien
fait; fin, subtil, ralHne; propre;
delicat; adroit; parfait, accom-
pli, elegant, frisque, gentil, mi-
gnard, gracieux, brave, magni-
fique, exquis. — rower, (mar.)
bonne de nage.
Fine, s. amende, /., forfaiture, f.,
relief, m., aumone,/. To pay a
— for the poor, (jur-.) aumoner.
— , acte d'alienation. In Fine,
(adv.) enfin.
To Fine, «. a. afiiner, rafBner,
epurer, purifier. To Fine, met-
tre a I'amende, faire payer I'a-
mende.
To Fine-draw, v. a. (to sew up a
rent.) rentraire. To fine draw the
steel-wire, trefiler le fil d'acier.
Fine-drawer, s. rentrayeur, ren-
trayeuse.
Fine-drawing, s. rentraiture,/.
FINELY, adv. bien, fort bien,
d'une belle maniere, avec grace,
avec Elegance, parfaitement bien,
avec delicatesse, poldment, el^-
gamment,
FINENESS, s. finesse, puret^,/.
— , finesse, /., delicatesse. — ,
finesse, /., mordant, m. — , fi-
nesse, purete. — , beaut^,/., ele-
gance,/. — , eclat, m., beaut^.
FINER, adj. plus beau, plus belle.
Finer, s. afiineur, m.
FINERY, s. ornement, m., ajuste-
ment, m., parure,y., afii^uets, m,
pL, bi;averie,/., mignardise,/. — ,
(in iron-works) aflinerie,/.
FINESPUN, adj. fin; subtil, re-
cixgrch^, rafiine, alambique.
FIN
FINESSE, s. stratagerae, m.^
finesse,/., artifice, m., subtilite,/.
To Finesse, v. n. finasser, ruser.
To FINESTILL, v. a. distiller do
la melasse pour en faire una
liqueur.
FINESTILLER. s. distillateur.
FINESTILLING, s. operation de
distiller de la melasse. '
FINEW, s. moisissure, /., chan-
cissure,/.
FIN EWE p or FiNEwy, adj,
moisi, chanci.
FINGER, s. doigt, m. The fore-
finger, I'index, m. The ring-
jinger, I'annulaire, m, A fin-
ger's ineadth, un travers de doigti
un doigt. To have a good — ,
(mus.) avoir un bon doigter ; avoir
une bonne execution.
To Finger, v a. toucher, manier,
ou bien, porter, battre Cde la main);
jouer (d'un instrument). To — .
up(m an inslrument,(mus.) doigter. '
— , travailler delicatement, mi-
gnonneraent.
Finger-board, s. manche de vio-
. lon,m.; (ofapiano,elc.) clavier,m.
*FiNGE!i-?ERN, s. (a planl):isple-
nie,/.
Finger-shell, s. coquillage digi-
- tiforme.
Finger-stall, s. poupee,/.
FINGERED, part. adj. touche,
manie, saisi. Lighl-jingered, qui
a la main legere ; enclin k irap-
per, ou bien a derober. * — , (]bot^
digite.
FINGERING, s. maniement, m.
FINGLEF ANGLE, s. bagatelle,
/., babiole,/., joujou, m.
FINICAL, adj^ aiSete, precieux,
; pretentieux, iat.
FINICALLY, adv. avec afl'eterie,
' en petit-maitre, avec fatuite.
FINICALNESS, s. afl^eterie, /.,
fatuite,/., ton precieux, m.
FINING, s. I'action de clarifier
(les vins) ou de les coUer, action
de iaire payer (I'amende).
FINIS, s. la fin.
To FINISH, V. a. finir, terminer,
achever, mettre k fin ; accomplir,
perfectionner, mettre la derniere
main, completer, cons*ra«ier,
clore, couronner, parfaire.
To Finish down a wall, regratter
une rauraiUe.
Finish, s. fini, m. .
FINISHER, s. execnteur, m., con-
sommateur,m.,qui accomplit,qui
perfectionne ; finisseur, m., (in
clock.^making.) The — qfiheViw,
I'executeur de la haute justice,
le bourreau.
FINISHING, s. aceomplis-iement,
m., finiment (en termes d'art),ni.
— , (arch.) acrotere, m., amortis- '
sement, ?re., couronnement, m.
Finishing, adj. qui acheve de.
The — blow, le coup de grace.
FINITE, adj. fini, borne, limite,
termine.
FINITENESS, s. limites, /. pi,
borne9,/.;oZ., limitation, /■.
FINN, s. Finnois, Finnoise.
FINNED, adj. qui a un large
tranchant de chaque cote.
■"FINNIKIN, a. (orn.) pigeon'cuU
butant, m.
1021
FIR
F I N OC H 1 0, s. (sweet fennel,)
finocchio.OT.
•FINSCALE, .1. (icA.) tolele, m.
*FIR or Fir-tree, ji. epicea ou
^picia, m., sapin, m., bois de sa-
pin, m. Forest of jvr trees, sapi-
niere,y. Barge built offr, sapi-
niere,/.
FIRE, s. feu, m., flamme,/., in-
cendie, m. Give — / feu ! lirez !
faites feu! {mil.) — , feu, m.,
eclat, m., ardeur,f, rage,/!, vio-
lence,/. Afellowof — , unjeune
homme fougueuj: ; bretteur, fer-
railleur. St. Anthony's — , le feu
St. Antoine, erysip^le, m. St.
Helen's — , feu St. Elme, feu (i)!-
let. Wild — or Greek — , feu
gregeois.
To Fire, v. a. mettre le feu, en-
flammer, animer, embraser, ex-
citer. — , {vet.) cauteriser, donner
le feu.
To Fire, v. a. and n. tirer, faire
feu, faire une decharge ; prendre
feu, s'enflammer, s'eprendre.
Fire-arms, s. armes a feu,/.
Fire-ball, s. globe de feu, m.j
boule & feu,/i, grenade,/.
Fire-blast, s. (in hops,) raaladie
des houblons,/.
FiRE-BOOM, s. {mar.) boute-hors,*a.
Fire-company, ». corapagnie de
pompiers.
FiRj:-EATER, a. charlatan ignivore;
jongleur, sallimbanque, m.
Fire-engine, s. pompe k incen-
die,/
*Fire-fi,y, «. mouche phospho-
rique.
FiRE-FORK, s. fourgon, m.
Fire-irons, s.pl. garniture de feu,
/., feu, m.
Fire-kiln, s. iburneau, m.
Fire-master, s, artificier, m.
Fjre-new, adj. battant neuf, nou-
vellement forge, nouveau, de
nouvelle date.
Fire-office, 5. compagnie d'as-
surance contre I'incendie, /.,
bureau de la compagnie d'assu-
rance, m.
Fire-ordeal, s. I'epreuve de feu.
Fire-place, 5. foyer, m.
FiRE-P(ft', s. (mil.) pot k feu, m.
Fire-ship, s. briilot, m.
Fire-shovel, s. pelle k feu,/.
Fire-side, s. le coin du feu,
foyer, m.
Fire-stick, s. tison ardent.
Fire-stone, s. atre, m., contre-
coBur, m.; pyrite ou sorte de
fossile.
Fire-tongs, s. pi. les pincettes,/
Fire-wood, 5. bois de chauffage,
m., bois k bruler, m.
Fire-worker, s. artificier, m.
Fire-works, s.pl. feu d'artifice.m.
FIREBRAND, s. lison, m., bran-
don, m. ; (Jig.) boutefeu, m., in-
cendiaire, m., brulot, m.
FIREDRAKE, s. dragon-volant,
m., flammerolles,/ pi.
FIRELOCK, .■!. fusil, m., arque-
buse, /., carabine, /. ; un rouet
d'arquebuse ; le ehien d'un fusil.
FIREMAN, .1. pompier, m.
FIREPAN, s. r^chaud, m.; bassi-
net (d'un fusil), m.
FfRER, s. boule-feu, m incendi-
uire, m,
1022
FIS
FIRING,*, chauffage, m. — ,
coups de fusil, feu, m., fusillade,
/. * — , (mt.) feu, m., remede de
feu, m.
Firing-iron, a. (vet.) couteau de
feu, m.
FIRKIN, s. (nine gallons,) barillet,
m., un quartaut.
FIRM, adj, ferme, duret, constant,
assure.
Firm, s. association, /., raison,/
— , nom, m., signature,/
FIRMAMENT, s. le firmament,
FIRMAMENTAL, adj. celeste,
d'en haut.
FIRMAN, s. passeport, m., conge,
m., firman, m.
FIRMLY, adv. fortement, ferme-
ment, constamment, d'une ma^
niere stable, immuable.
FIRMNESS, s. ferinete,/, stabi-
lite,/., durele,/, consislance,/ ;
Constance,/, ferraete,/., resolu-
tion,/.
FIRST, adj. premier, unieme. — ,
premier, le plus ancien, primitif ;
le chef, le principal.
First, adv. premierement, avant
toutes ohoses, d'abord, aupara-
vant, unieraement. tie stands — ,
il est en tele. First or last, tot
ou tard, dans un temps ou dans
I'autre.
To First, v. a. (among washer-
women.) essanger.
First-begot or First-begotten,
s. I'aine, m.
First-born, s. premier ne, m.
First-cousin, s. cousin-germain.
First-fruits, s. pi. premices, /
. pi. The — 1/0 Jcne/Ece, annate,/.
F151ST-RATE, adj. de .premiere
grandeur, du premier rang. — ,
de la premiere classe, du pre-
mier ordre, du premier rang.
FIRSTING, s. mere lessive, /.,
premier lavage, m.
FIRSTLING, adj. and s. premier
ne, m., premices, s.pl.
Firstlings, s.pl. origine,/, com-
mencements, m. pi.
*FISANELLE, s. (om.) grand
plongeon, m.
FISC, s. fiso, m.
FISCAL, adj. and s. fiscal. — , tre-
sorier, m.
FISH, s. poisson, m. Sea-fsh, pois-
son de mer. Fresh-water — , pois-
son d'eau douce. A crayfish, une
ecrevisse. — for breed stores,
alevin, m. Newly-salted — , pois-
son vert.
To Fish, v. a. and n. pecher. To
— for herring, recueillir le ha-
reng. , To — up goods, repecher
des marchandiscs. Fish, (mar.)
davier, m. — , jumelle de mkt,f.
Fishes of a mast, colons, m.pL
Fish-bone, s. arete, f.
Fish-day, s. jour maigre, m.
FisHGARTH, s. pecherie,/
Fish-gig, s, croo, m„ harpon, m.,
foene,/
Fish-hook, s. hamecon, m.
Fish-kettle, or Fish -pan, s,
poissonniere,/
FisH-MACHiNE,3.vaiture de chasse-
maree,/
Fish-market, ». poiasonnerie,/.
Fish-pond, s. etang, m., vivier,m.
FIT
Fish-room, s, (mar.) soute au poia>
son,,/.
Fisii^kin, s. (amongjoiners,) pean
de chien,/.
FiSB-SFEAR, >■ harpon.m., fouine,/'.
Fish-tub, s. cuvier, m., coquette^/".
Fish-wife and Fish-woman, s,
poissarde,/.
FISHER and Fisherman, s. p£-
cheur, m.
•FISCHERLIN, s. (orn.) mauve/.
FISHERMAN, s. barque de
i peohe, baleinier, m.
Fishery, «. pSche,/., pecherie,
/ Herring -fishery, peche du
hareng,/, droguene,/.
FISHING, s. peche,/ Fishing-
PLACE, pecherie. Fishing-rod,
manche de la ligne, m., gaule,
/. A sort of fishing-net, truau, m.
*Fishing-fbog, s. baudraie, /.,
raie pecheresse, /., galanga, m.,
diable-de-mer, m., crapaud-pe-
cheur.
FISHMONGER, a. poissonnier, m.
FISHY, adj. poissonneux. — , de
poisson.
♦FISSILE, adj. (n. h.) fissile.
FISSILITY, s. quality d'etre
fissile ou divisible par feuillets.
*FISSIPED, adj. (n. h.) fissipede
*FissiPEDS, s. pi. les fissipedes.
FISSURE, s. fente, /., ouverture,
/ * — , (anat.) fissure,/.
*To Fissure, ». a. (chir.) faire del
fissures, fracturer.
FIST, s. le poing, la main fermee.
To Fist, v.n. frapper avec le poing.
FISTICUFFS, s. coups de poing,
m.pl., bataille k coups de poing,/,
*FISTINUT, s. pislache, m. Fa-
tinut-tree, pistachier, m.
FISTUCA, s. (antiq.) sonnette,/.
*FISTULA, s. fistule, / —la-
chrymalis, fistule lacrymale.
♦FISTULA R, ad/, (bot.) fislnleux.
•To FISTULATE.'n. n. ^egenerer
en fistule.
To Fistulate, -v. u. creuser en
*FISTULIFORM, adj. (n. h.) fi».
tulaire.
•FISTULOyS,arf;.(mcd.)fistulenx.
FIT, a. acces, m., transport, m,
attaque,/., afi^ection violente,/.,
atteinte,/. — , humeur,/., train,
m., caprice, m., boutade, /, fan-
taisie, f — , intervalle, ?«., re-
prise,/, detour, m., moment, m.
Fit, adj. propre, capable, pret,
prepare, en etat de, apte, bon.
To make — , accommoder. To
make one's self — , se preparer, so
disposer. — ,convenable, decent,
bienseant, & propos, bon, juste,
raisonnable. It is — , il appartient.
To Fit, v. a. preparer, disposer,
accommoder, adapter, ajuster.
— , convenir, accommoder, aller,
appareiller. To Fit out, fournir
de toutes les choses necessaires;
^quiper (une floHe). — , nrmer,
(un vaisseau). ToFit up,ajusler,
preparer, accommoder, mettre
en elat de servir, ameubler, ap-
proprier; mooter (une boulique).
»FITCH, s. vesce, / Wild -,
vesce sauvage, vesccron, m.
*FITCHAT or Fitchew, s. (a
polecat) chafoin, m.
FITCHET, adj. (bl.) ficW. .
FLA
FITFUL, adj, qui vient par acces,
agile, tourmenle. — , incertain,
vacillant.
FITLY, adv. i. propos, convena-
blement, d^cemment; pertinem-
menl, proprement, justement,
comme 11 convient.
FITNESS, s. convenance,/., bien-
seance,/.,justesse,/.
FITTED, part. adj. prepare, etc.
— up, {among gotd-wire drawers)
accoutre.
FITTER, s. or Frittekj un petit
morceau, une petite piece.
FITTING, s. ajustement, m., I'ar-
mement (d'un vaisseau), m., ou
V^quipement.
Fitting, adj. convenable, eI pro-
pos, pertinent, juste ; juste, rai-
sonnable; bienseant, convenable.
FIVE, adj. cinq.
Five-bar and Five-barked, adj.
i, cinq barres de bois.
Five-fold, adj. par cinq ; cinq
ibis;' quintuple.
*FivE-F00T,s.((Ae star-Jish) etoi\e^f.
*FiVE-LEAF, s. quinte-feuille,/.
*FivE-LEAVED, a^. qui a cinq
fenilles. — grass.quinte-feuilloj/'.
FIVES, s. sorte de jeu. — , {vet.)
avives.y. pZ.
To FIX, t). a. fixer, arreter, atta-
cher, ^tablir, determiner ; assurer
(une table) ; sceller (un anneau).
To Fix, v. n. se fixer, s'etablir;
choisir, arreter; assigner, asseoir.
FIXATION, «. fixation, /., stabi-
lite,^, confiance,/. "
FIXEDLY, adv. d'une maniere
fixe, certaine, determinee, fixe-
ment.
FIXEDNESS, s. fixite, /., atabi-
lite./.,'fermete,/., Constance,/.
FIXES, s. {among goldsmiths) eau
de depart,/
•FIXITY, a. (ckem.) fixite,/.
FIXTURE, ». meuble, objet
fixe, h demeure.
FIZGIG or Fish-gig, s. sorte de
harpon, m., foene, /. Fizgig,
espece d'artifice, fus^. Fizgig,
petite coquette, petite eventee
petite evaporee.
To FIZZ, V. n. siffler.
FLABBINESS, «. flaccidit^,/.
FLABBY, adj. mou, mollasse,
fiasque.
FLACCID, adj. fiasque, faible,
languissant, sans vigucur ; l^che.
FLACCIDITY, s. flaccidile, /,
^efaut de tension, m., relache-
roent, m., faiblesse,/, langueur/.
To FLAG, V. a. tomber, baisser,
ne pas se soutenir; etre lache,
fiottantf pendant, fiasque; s'ava-
chir, baisser, devenir faible, lan-
guissant; se fletrir. — , {fig.) per-
dre courage, languir.
To Flag, v. a. abattre, abaisser.
*FLAa,s. {hot.) glai'eul, 7re.,flambe/.
Flag, ». pavilfon, m„ banniere,/.
fjiule — . banderoUe,/. To hoist
Vie — , arborer, hisser le pavilion.
Flag, s. (a thin alone) dalle, f.
To Flag, ». a. couvrir de dalles,
daller.
FlaO'OFficer, s. chef-d'escadre.
Flag-ship, a. aniiral, m.
FLAGELET or Flageolet, s.
flageolet, m
FEA
FLAGELLANTS, s. (a sect of
fanatics,) flagellants, m. pi.
FLAGELLATION,s. flagellation.
To FLAGELLATE, v. a. ftuetter,
flageller.
FLAGGINESS, a. flacciditd, /.,
relSiCheirient, m.
FLAGGY, adj. mou, fiasque, pen-
dant, fiottant, avale. To grow — ,
s'avachir.
FLAGITIOUS, odj.BCelerat, noir,
inf^nae, atroce, abominable.
FLAGITIOUSNESS, s. m^chan-
cete,/., sceUratesse,/., infamie,/
FLAGON, s, bouteiMe, /., flacon,
in.;une boite (de lait); une gourde,
une calebasse (d'eau-de-vie).
FLAGRANCY, a. enormity, atro-
cile, gravity.
FLAGRANT, oii^.insigne, grand,
enorme.
FLAGRANTLY, adv. notoire-
raent, manifestemetit./
FLAIL, s. fleau, m.
FLAKE, «. flocon, m. ; flocon (de
laine), m., loquette,/.; une couche
(de graisse). Flake of fire, blu-
ette,/., etincelle,/.,fiammeche,/.
— of cc^per, ecailles de cuivre.
Flake of we, gla^on, m., mor-
ceau de glace. — , {mar^ cha-
faud ou echafaud (^ secher de la
morue), m. — , oeillet de deux
couleurs.
To Flake, v. a. mettre en flocons,
donner la forme de flocon.
To Flake m Flake off, ». n. se
lever, se detacher par ecailles,
s'eoailler.
Flake-white, a. oxyde de bis-
muth, m.
FLAKY, adj. floconneux, par
couches. — avhaUince, substance
fioconneuse, ecailleuse, lamel-
leuse.
FLAM, s. feonte, m., fable, /., fic-
tion, /., sornette, /., mensange,
m., feinte,/, pr^texte, m., defaite,
/., bourde,/., bale,/
To Flam, v. b. tromper, duper,
mystifier.
FLAMBEAU or Flamboy, s.
flambeau, m., torche,/.
'Flambeau or Flambo,| s. {Jiah)
espaze, m., flambeau, m., ou.
faulx, m.
FLAME, J. flamme, /., feu, m.,
combustion,/. — , amour, m., le
feu de I'amour.
To Flame, i>. n. flamber, jeter une
damtne, s'enflammer, s'embraser.
Flame-coloured, adj. couleurde
flamme, flambe.
FLAMEN, a. {antiq., prieat) fia-
mine, m. — , grand-pretre.
*FLAMETTE,s.(s7ie«) flammette,
f., poivree,/.
FLAMING, adj. flamboyant. — ,
fougueux, violent, fulminant,
foudroyant.
FLAMINGLY, adv. ex. — impi-
ous, impie i bruler. — , somptu-
eusement, splendidement; avec
fougue, avec vehemence.
♦FLAMINGO, s. {bird) becharu,
m., ph^nicoptere, m., flammant,
flamant ou flambant, m.
FLAMINICAL, adj. de flamme,
flaminien, -cnne.
*FLAMMA JOVISotFlaMmuLa,
a. (Sof.) flammiile,/.
FLA
•FLAMMANT. V. Flamingo.
FLAMMUL^ ami, s. paillettes
{got), f. pi.
FLAMY, adj. ardent, enfiamme,
— , bijulant.
FLANCONADE, «. (in fencing)
flancorinade,/.
FLANK, a. flanc, m., cot^, m. —
of beef, {cui.) flanchet de bceuf, m.
FldnK- companies, {mil.) troupes
legeres,/. pj.
To Flank, v. a. prendre en flano
o« flanquer.
To Flank, «.n.aboutir &,toucherik.
FLANKER, a. {fort.) flanc, m.
To Flanker, ». a. {fort.) flanquer.
FLANNEL, a. flannelle, /., Wol-
leton, m.
FLAP, s. pan (d'un manteau, etc.).
m. ; abattant o« battant d? comp-
toir, m. Thefo/re-ftap of a shirt,
le devant d'une chemise. — ,
{of breeches) pent, m. Leathern
flaps, {mar.) clapets, m. pi. — ,
{of a chum) bat-beurre, m. A
Fly - flap, un emouchoir ou
chasse-mouches, m. pi. The -^
of the ear, I'oreille ext^rieure, /.
— , les oreilles (d'un Soulier),/.
pi. The — of the throat, I'^piglotte,
/. — , un coup du plat de la main,
une tape, un coup d'aile.
To Flap, v, n. frapper de la main
ou de I'aile. ' To — one's face,
colaphiser quelqu'un. To — the
' wings, battre des ailes.
To I'lap, v. n. baisser, s'abattre (se
dit d'un oiseau, d'un chapeau,
etc.) — , battre.
To Flap-dragon, v. a. tordre et
avaler; engouler, engloutir.
Flap-eared, adj. qui a les oreilles
larges et pendantes.
Flap-jack, s. espece de gSiteau
aux pommes.
Flap-mouthed, adj. k grosses
levres; lippu. '
FLAPPED, part. adj. frapp^, etc.
— hat, clape-oreille, m.
To FLARE, V. n. eblouir, briller
' d'un eclat passager. A flaring
/op, un damoiseau pimpant.
FLARING, adj. ^blouisaant, ecla-
tant, pimpant. — , {mar.) Glance
oKd^voye ; (suAsf.) elancement ou
devoiement, m.
FLASH, s. flamme snbite qui
brille et disparait, eclat de lumi-
ere, m. A — of lightning, eclair,
m. A — of the eye, un coup d'ceil,
une ceillade. A — of wit, uno
saillie, un trait d'esprit.
To Flash, v. n. briller d'un eclat
passager, reluire, eclairer; f^.)
avoir des saillies, des traits d'lma-
gination.
To Flash, v. a. flaquer ou frapper
la surface de I'eau ; rejaillir. — ,
lancer, produire un efFet rapide
comme I'eclair.
FLASHER, s. un homme super-
ficiel.
FLASHING, s. eclat, m., iUn de
clarte, m. ; {of water) rejaillisse-
ment, m., &laboussure,_f.
FLASHY, adj. superficiei. —
brillant. — colours, couleurs vo-
yantea. — , subit, prompt. — , m-
sipide, fade.
FLASK, a. bouteille, flacon, m.,
outre; cruche. — , fourniment
1023
FLA
m., flasque, poire a poudre.y. — ,
flasqiie (d'attut).
FLASKET, s.grande corbeille,/.,
barquette, /., manne, /., grand
plat, m.
FLAT, adj. plat, uni, sans bosses,
sans relief; ecrase, camus. A —
boat, batiment plat/ ' navire bas
bord. — upon the ground, k plate
lerre, sur le plancher. A -^ nose,
un nez camus, un peu cerate. To
lay or make — , aplanir, aplatir.
Xjayiiig — , aplanissement, m. To
grow — , s'avachir. ^, plat, ram-
pant, insipide, evente, sans force.
To lie — upon the ground, etre
etendu tout de son long par terre.
' — , qui n'est pas uni. A fiat-arch-
ed vault, voute k anse de pahier.
To lay all — aback, {mar.) coiffer
jiartout. — ,(mus.) grave. — third,
tierce-mineiire.
]F\a.t,plat,fade; insipid, insipide
(synon.)]
Flat and Plain, aiZu. franc et net.
Flat, s. pays plat, m., plaine, /.,
basfund, m., banc de sable, m.,
ecueUi m., le plat d'une lame,/.,
pensee plate et rampante,/. — ,
(mus.) feinie,/., bemol, m. Mark-
ed with a — , bemolise. — , (mar.)
basse ou balture, f. — , bateau
plat, m.
Ip Flat, v. a. and n. aplanir,
aplatir, rendre plat, s'affaiblir,
bmollir, emousser, s'aplatir, s*af-
faisser, s'eventer, perdre sa, force.
To — the gold, (jimong water-
gilders) matter I'or. To — in the
sails, {mar.) traverser les voile?.
Flat-arched, adj. k cintre plat,
surbaisse ou aplati.
A Flat-bottomed boat, s. un
bateau plat.
Flat-long, adj. raeplat.
Flat-nosed, adj. camus, camard.
FLATLY, adv. k plat ; de niveau ;
platement.. — , francheraent, ron-
dement, netteraent.
FLATNESS, s. egalite,/., surface
plane et unie, /., fadeur, /., insi-
pidite,/., gout d'^vent, m.; (Jig^
platitude, /., bassesse,/. — , (jn
sound) gravite.
To FLATTEN, v.a. and n. aplanir,
aplatir, rendre plat ; aflhdir, ren-
dro insipide; abaisser, abattre,
alfaiblir; s'aplatir, s'affaisser; s'e-
venter, perdre sa force, devenir
insipide. — -, {mus.) diminuer,
adoucir. — , laminer. To — a
coin, tlatir. To- — wire, ecacher.
To — the gold in brocade, passer
les damasquettes. 7b — needles
at one end, palmer les aiguilles.
FLATTENING, s. aplatissement.
To.FLATTER, v. a. flatter, louer,
cajoler, courtiser.
FLATTERER, s. flatteur, m.,
flatteuse,/., adulateur, m., endor-
meur, m.
FLATTERING, adj. flatteur, qui
flatte.
FLATTERINGLY, adv. d'une
maniere flatteuse, flatteusement.
FLATTERY, s. flatterie, /., adu-
lation, /., louange excessive et
fausse.
FLATTING -HAMMER, s (in
coining) flatoir, m.
1031. ,
FLE
FLATTING-MILL, «. moulin i
foacTier, laminoir, m,
FLATTISH, aM. un peu plat.
FLATULENCY, «. flatuoaite, /.,
ventosite, /. — , vide, m,, creux,
m., neant, m.
FLATULENT, adj. venteux, fla-
tueux; (fe.) enfl^ ampoule.
FLATUS, s. flatuosite, /., vent
dans I'estoraac, etc., m. — , souflSe.
FLATWISE or ratAer Flatways,
adv. k plat, sur le plat; meplat.
FLAUNT, s. quelque chose de
lache. d'ais^ — , parade, /.,
pompe,/., chamarrure,/.
To Flaunt, v. a. briller, se mon-
trer avec eclat,se pavaner, plaifer.
FLAUNTING, orf/. pimpant,
eclalant, voyant, brillant, — ,qui
s'agite, qui ondule, qui balance
avec eclat. — , preso'mptueux, im-
pertinent.
FLAVORLESS, adj. sans gout,
sans parfum. sans fumet.
FLAVOROUS, adj. qui flatte le
palais.
FLAVOUR, s. bon gout, m., odeur
agreable, /., parfum, m., fumet,
m'., (en parlant des viandes);
arome (du cafe). — , (of wine)
bouquet, m.
To Flavour, v. a. donner un par-
fum, sn gout agreable, un fumet,
parfumer.
FLAW,, s. fente, ojevasse,/., tre-
che,/., (jig.) fame,/., defaut, m.,
erreur,/., nuUite,/, (Jur.) — in
timber, flache, /, gerQure,/. — ,
glaces (de diamant), / pi. — in
a precious- stone, paille, /. — at
the root of the nails, en vie,/. — ,
nuUit^ (dans un acte),/. — , ira-
petuosite, /., bouffee de vent, /.
— , (mar., a squall) risfe de vent,
f., brise subite,/.
To Flav^j v. a. rompre, briser,
fendre, gercer.
FLAWLESS, adj. sans fentes,
sans defaut; sans flache, k vive
arrete (en parlant de bois).
FLAWY, adj. crevasse, qui a des
fentes, des paiUes, des defauts;
d^fectueux ; flacheux, (carp..) , — ,
qui souffle par brises, par risees.
*FLAX, s. lin, m. — cleansed and
combed, fllasse, /. Wild — , lin
sauvage, m., linaire commune,/.
Toad^lax,lindria, petite linaire,/.
Flax-comb or HATCBEL,sseran,m.
Flax-dresser, s. serancifer, m:
*Flax-plant, s. lin de la Nou-
velle Zelande, m., phormion, m,
Flax-seed, s. graine de lin,/.
FLAXEN, adj. de lin. — , blond
dore, blond (en parlant des che-
veux).
To FLAY, V. a. ecorcher, oter la
peau. — , ecorcher,.peler, enlever.
FLAYER, s. ecorcheur, m.
FLAYING, s. ecorchure, /. A
fiaying-house, ecorcherie,/.
*'FLEA, s. puce, /. To have a —
in one^s ear, avoir la puce ai I'o-
reille, etre inquiet oit en peine.
To FLEA,D.a.epucer, oter les puces.
*Flea-bane, «. (bot.) conise, /.,
herbe aux moucherons, /, herbe
aux puces,/.
Flea-bit, adj. mouchet^. Flea-bit
horse,an cheval mouchete,cheval ;
poil d'etourneau, cheval truite. |
FLE
Flea-bite or Flea-biting, s. pi-
, qure, morsure de puce, /. ; (J^.\
un petit mal.
Flea-bitten, adj. mordu des
puces. . — , mouchet^; (Jig.) do
peu de valeur, meprisabfe. ,
*Flea-woet, s. (bat.) herbe aux
puces,/.
P'LEAK, s. flocon, m.
FLEAM, s. (vet.) flamine, /., in-
strument pour saigner les anl-
maux. — , (dentisVs) un dechau^^
soir.
To FLECKER, v. a. moucheter,
tacheter, rayer,
FLECTION, s. flexion,/.
To FLEDGE, v. a. donner des
ailes ou des plumes, raettre en
etat de voler.
FLEDWITE or Flight-white,
s. ijuT. anc.) decharge. remise,/.
To FLEE, V. n. and a. fuit, s'en-
fuir, se sauver.
FLEECE, s. tpison,/.
To Fleece, v. a. tondre; (fig.)
depouiller, vexer; enlever k quel-
qti'un tout ce que Ton peut, )s
tondre, le plumer, le degraisser^
apprimer, ecorcher.
FLEECER, s. ecorcheur.
FLEECY, adj. laineux, qui a de
la laine.
FLEER, s. moqnerie, /., air oti
regard dedaigneux, dedain, m.,
raipris, m., politesse aflfectee et
choquante.
To Fleer, v. n. se moquer, avoir
I'air insolent ou le regard effronte,
dedaigneux, meprisant; avoir une
politesse aflfectee et choquante.
To Fleer, v. a. insulter, bafouer.
FLEERER, s. moqueur, m.
FLEERING, adj. effront^, rail-
leur, narquois.
FLEET, s. flotte,/.
Fleet, adj. vite, l^ger k la course.
To Fleet, foumer ; (^.)effleurer,
passer legerement sur lasuriace.
To — milk, ecremer le lait.
To Fleet, v. n. s'enfuir avec Vi-
tesse, passer rapidement
FLEETING, s. (mar.) action d'af-
faler un galan,/.
Fleeting-dish, 5. ecumoire,/.
FLEETLY, adv. avec Vitesse.
FLEETNESS, s. vitesse,/., l^go-
rete k la course,/.
FLEMING, s. un Flamand, une
Flamande.
FLEMISH, adj. flamand.
FLESH, s. chair,/. Raw—,
chair vive, chair crue. Great
flesh-eater, carnassier, m. Dead
— , chair morte. To take — , s'in-
camer. To gather — , prendre de
I'embonpoint. To picktlie — off,
decharner.
To Flesh, m. a. aohamer. To —
a hound, acharner un chien. To
Fle.sh, etrenner, assouvir, ras-
sasier, — , former, exciter, en-
durcir. To — a hide (among
tannery, echarner une peau. To
— or pare the hides, parer les
peaux.
Flesh-broth, s. bouillon, m.
Flesh -BRUSH, s. brosse pour la
peau,/.
Flesh-colour,.'!, couleur dc chair,
carnation, /.
FLl
Flesh-coloured, adj. couleur de
chair; maillot, m.
Flesh-colouring, s. chairs,/, ^i.
^LESH-DAY, s. jour gras.
Flesh-diet, s. repas en gras.
Flesh-hook, s. croc^i pendre de
la viande, m.
Flesh-meat, s. viande, /., chair
pour manger,/.
Flesh-pot, s. marmite,/., chaud-
ron, m.
Flesh-side, s. (jimone leather-dres-
sers) chair,/., cote de la chair, m.
FLESHED, adj. gras, charnu.
F L E S H F U L, adj. gros, gras,
charnu.
FLESHI NESS, ». graisse, /. — ,
embon paint, m.
F L E S K L E S S, adj. d^charne,
maigre.
FLESHLiNF,SS, s. passions char-
nelles, /., appetit de la chair, m.
FLESHLY, adj. charnel, sensuel,
de la chair ; corporel, du corps.
FLESHY, adj. charnu, qui a beau-
coup de chair, gras. — , de chair,
charnel.
*FLESUS, s. (!ci.) flez, m., flet,
6etelet, m., limande,/.
To FLETCH, d. a. garnir une
fleehe de plumes, d'empennes.
FLETCHER, s. flechier, m.
FLEURETTE, arfj. (.bla.) fleurete,
fleure,Seuronne; horde de fleurs.
FLEW, s. petit filet, m. Flew,
bahines de limier,/. pi.
FLEXED, adj. flechi.
FLEXIBILITY, ». flexibilite, /.,
disposition ase plier, souplesse,/.
FLEXIBLE, adj. flexible, qu'on
peut plier, souple, pliant, qui se
laisse flechir, docile, complaisant,
qui se laisse gouverner ; accort ;
FLEXIBLENESS, i. flexibilite,
/., souplesse,/. — , docilit^,/.
FLEXILE, adj. pliant, souple,
flexile.
FLEXION, s. pli, m., courbure,/.,
joint, m., jointure,/., flexion,/.
*FLEXOR, s. {anat.) flechisseur,m.
FLEXUOUS, adj. tortueux, sinu-
eux, courbe, pliant. * — , (6ofc)
flexueux.
*FLEXUOSITY, s. ihot.) flexu-
osite,/.
FLEXURE, s. pli, m., courbure,
/; (/^,) complaisance servile,
flexion,/.
To FLICKER, v. n. battre des
ailcs, tremousserde raile,voleter.
To Flicker after, poursuivre
avec des yeux, des regards de
desir.
*Flioker-mouse, ». chauve-
souris,/.
FLICKERING, s. tremousse-
ment, m.
FLIER, .5. fuyard, m., fugitif, m.
— , (jnccan.) balancier, volant, m.
FLIGHT, s. Taction de voler, vol,
m., Taction de fuir, fuite, /. To
take to — , s'enfuir, prendre la
fuite. P" L I G H T, I'etendue d'un
vol d'oiseau, vol, m. — , volee,
/., bande,/., coup, m., decharge,
/., jet, m., une volee (d'oiseaux) ;
une volee (de fleohes), de-
charge (de mousqueterie), jet {de
faombes). — , ecart, m., deregle-
iient, m., emportement, m., trans-
FLI
port, m. — , essor, m., ou vol
d'imagiiiation, m„ transport, m.,
enthousiasme pqetique, m. — ■
of a stair-case, perron, m.
FLIGHTINESS, s. folie,/., exal-
tation, /, capriqe, m., legeret^,
versa tilite.
FLIGHTY, adj. rapid e, passager.
— , vif, exall^ capricieux, leger,
versatile. — , braque, timbre.
FLIM-FLAM, s. bagatelle,/,
niaiserie,/., fadaise,/, sottise,/.
FLIMSINESS, s. Ugeieti.f, fra-
gilite, /., trivialitei /., peu de
ibndement, m„ fadeur,/.
FLIMSY, adj. faible, mollassej
fragile, frele. — , leger, trivial,
frivole, ridicule, sot. — , sans
verve, sans feu, fede, ineipide.
To FLINCH, V. a. se deporter, ee
desister; manquer k, quitter,
abandonner. To — from, se de-
rober h. Never — ,ne sourcillez pas.
— , tergiverser, biaiser, gauchir.
To Flinch back, reculer, aban-
donner la partie,sededire,fouiner.
FLINCHER, s. celui ou celle qui
se desiste, ou se deporte d'une
chose ; qui quitle la partie, qui
recule, qui se dedit; qui tergi-
verse, qui gauchit.
FLINCHING, s. tergiversation,/.
FLINDERS, s. pi. eclats, m. pi,
morceaux, m. pi., pieces,/^/.
To FLING, V. a. jeter, amener,
lancer, darder. — , renverser, ter-
rasser. To Flinq open, ouvrir
vivement, tout h. coup; ouvrir
avecbruit,avecfracas. To Fling
away, rejeter, chasser, jeter
vainement, prodiguer. To Flinq
DOWN, jeter i terre, par terre,
jeter. To Fling down, demolir,
abattre,ruiner,perdre. To Fling
OFF,mettre en defaut, faire perdre
la piste, derouter. To Fling
OUT, iaire entendre, proferer. To
Fling out to one, mettre ou ex-
poser sous les yeux. To Fling
cp, abandonner, quitter, se de-
mettre, renoncer.
To Fling, v.n. ruer, s'eparer,
faire des ruades ou faire une es-
capade, devenir mechant ou in-
domptable. — , lancer le sar-
casme; invectiver, railler. To
Fling away, se retirer.
Fling, s. un coup, un trait ; (Jie.)
im lardon, un sarcasme. — , un
coup, une made, une escapade
(de cheval).
F L I N G E R, s. celui qui jette ;
(.jig.) railleur, m.
F L I N T, s. eaillou, m., silex, m.,
chambourin, m. A — fcnr a gun,
pierre a fusil. Flints, caillou-
tage, m,
FLmTi,adj, caillouteux, pierreux,
de pierre ; (fg.) dur, cruel, in-
flexible, inexorable.
FLIP, s. boisson cordiale; bois-
son pour les matelots.
FLIPPANCY, s. volubilite, /.,
verbiage, m. — , impertinence,
/., inconvenance.
FLIPPANT, adj. deli^, agile, le-
ger, en parlant de la langue;
yerbeux, babillard, inconvenant,
impertinent.
FLIPPANTLY, adv. avec volu-
139
FLO
bilite, avec flux. — , avec imper-
tinence.
FLIPPANTNESS, s. facilite de
parole, volubilite de langue. — ,
impertinence,/
To FLIRT, ». a. jeter, lancer. — ,
agiter, remuer vivement, faire
aller, faire mouvoir avec vitesse.
— , lancer des paroles mordantes,
plaisantes, railler, bafuuer.
To Flirt, v. n. se moquer de, rail-
ler, plaisanter, — , aller gk et la,
aller et venir sans cesse, marcher
etourdiment, en evaporee. — ,
badiner, foltoer, cpqueter.
Flirt, s. monvement, m., ou vi-
bration preste,/.; (fe.)boutade,
/, fantaisie, /. St/ jtirts, pat
boufi!ees. — , raillerie,/., lardon,
m., sarcasme, m., chiquenaude,/
— , petite coquette, petite eva-
poree'.
Flirt, adj. coquette, folatre.
FLIRTATION, s. petit mouve-
ment coquet, coquetterie, /., ba-
dinage, m., folitrerie,/.
To Flit, v. a. s'enfuir, s'en aller,
s'envoler, passer avec vitesse.
FLITCH, s. fleehe (de lard),/.
FLITTER, s. lambeau, m., hail-
Ion, m., guenille,/.
♦FLITTERMOUSE, s. chauve-
souris,/
FLITTING, s. vol , passage rapide.
— ,passage,m., demenagement,m.
FLIX, s. duvet, m., coton, m., foiir-
rure,/, poll doux.
*Flix-weed, s. (bot.) creason sau-
vage, m., come de cerf d'eau,/
F L O A T, s. quelque chose qui
flotte sur Veau, un train (de bois),
le li^ge (d'une ligne de pecheur).
To set afloat (a ship), dechouer,
— , drome.
Float-boat, s. radeau.
Float-boards, s. pi. aubes d'une
roue de moulin,/. pi.
To Float, v. n. flotter, ^tre porte
sur I'eau. — , nager etendu sur
le dos, faire la planche.
To Float, v. a. faire flotter. — ,
submerger, inonder.
FLOATING, aiij. flottant. —Une.
ligne de flottaison,
Floating, s. {among plasterers)
cueillie,/
FLOATY, ad}, flottant.
FLOCCULEiMCE, s. ctat flocon-
neux.
FLOCCULENT, adj. floconneux.
FLOCK,, s. troupeau, m., troupe,
/., foule,/, multitude,/., batelee,
/., une voice (de .pigeons.)
[Flock, herd, drove, troupeau
(synon.)]
Flock or Lock of wool, flocon de
laine, m. Flock-bed, bourre, un
matelas de bourre.
Flock-cutter, s. hacheur de
laine, m. .
Flock-paper, 3. papier tontisse.m.
To Flock, v. n. ^assembler en
troupe, aller en foule, accourir
en foule. To — together, s'at-
trouper.
FLOCKING, 3. concours, m. af-
fluence de monde,/.
To FLOG, V. a. chatier, fouetter,
punir.
FLOGGING, 3. la verge, le fou«t,
les etrivieires.
1035
FLO
FLOOD, «. grand amas d'eau, la
mer, un torrent,, une ravine, un
fleuve, une riviere; deluge, m.,
inondation,/., avalaison, /., flux
(le la mer, m., le flot, le montatlt
de la maree. 'Tis — , la mer
monte. Young — , basse maree.
High — , haute maree. *Flood8
(qfwomen), mnis, m.pl., regles,y.
pi, vidanges,/. /I?.
To FLOOD,u.a.inonder, submerger.
Flood-gate, s. ecluse, /., vanne,
f., bonde,/! Lowermost door of
a — , porte de mouille,/. Upper
— , porte de lete d'une Ecluse, /.
Narrow pass of a — , pertuis, m.
— jVoie, ouverture,^., passage, m.
♦FLOODING, s. perte,/., h^mor-
rhagie,/.
FLOOK, s. la patte (d'une ancre).
FLOORING, s. {in mining) em-
brancheraent, m.
FLOOR, s. plancher, carreau, m.
Aninlaid — ,un parquet, ffl. Two
rooms of a floor, deux chambres
de plein-pied. Ground — , rez-
de chaussee, m. — , etage, m. — ,
or Barn — ,aire (d'une grange),/.;
fond ou plat fond d'un vaisseau,
m. — timbers, varangues,/, pi.
To Floor, v. a. plancheier. — ,
etendre sur le carreau, assommer,
terrasser, renverser.
FLOOR-TiMBERS,s.lambourdes/pi
FLOORING, s. plandher, parquet,
m. — , parquetage, carrelage, m.
— , bois de parquetage, carreaux,
m. pi. — , \cf a skip), fond d'un
To FLOP, V. a. remuer (les ailes
ou un corps large) avec bruit.
FLORA, s. (ioO flore, m.
FLORAL, adj. de Flore, floral.
FLOREE, s. {among dyers) ecume
de bois.floree,/., indigo moyen,7n.
FLORENTINE, adj. florentin.
Florentine.s. isatin) florenline,/.
*FLORET, s. fleuron, m., petite
fleur imparfaite.
FLORETTA, s. capiton, m.. filo-
selle,/"., bourre de sole,/
FIX)RID, adj. fleuri, ornl. A —
tongue, une langue vermeille,
FLORIDITY and Floridness, s.
fratcheur de teint, /., fleur de
rhetorique,/.
■►FLORIFEROUS, adj. floriftre.
■►FLORIFICATION, s. florifica-
tion, floraison,/.
FLORIN, s. (o coin) florin, m.
FLORIST, s. fleuriste ou florisfe,
jardinier fleuriste, 7n. — , auteur
d'une flore; floriste,m.
F1.0RY, adj. (hi.) fleuri, fleurdelise.
•FLOS, s. (diem.) fleur, /. — sul-
phuris, fleur de soufre, f.
*FLOSCULE, !. (bol.) petite fleur,
fleuron, m., floscule,/.
•FLOSCULOUS, adj. (6o(.) flosou-
leuse, adj.f.
FLOSS, 1
s. duvet qui renferme
certaines planles.
Floss-silk, s. etrasse,/., cardasse,
/., flloselle, f.
FLOTA or Flotilla, s. la flot-
tille, flotte d'argent des Espa-
gnols,/.
rloTILLA, s. flottille,/.
FLOTSON or Flotsam, s. debris
d'lin naufrage, m. pi., ipaves de
mer.
102S
FLO
FMUNCE, «. falbala, TO., bouil-
lon, m. — , f longeop, mou vement
d'un corps lourd dans I'eau.
To Flounce, v. a. orner ou garnir
de falbalas.
To Flounce, v. n. plonger, ae
plonger, s'enfbncer, s'agiterdans
i'eau; se vautrer dans la boue;
(Jig.) se tremousser, s'agiter, se
mouvoiravec passion,avec fracas,
ou hien faire du bruit en tombant.
TLOUNDER, s. (fish) cane\el,m.
To Flounder, v. n. se dcbattre,
s'agiter violemment. To — ,
broncber, tomber lourdement.
FLOUR, s. farine, /., fleur de
farine,/.
To Flour, v. a. fariner. To —
the dough (among pastry-cooks)
fraiser la pate. — , moudre.
FLOURISH, «. eclat, m., beaute,
cad«au, m., trait de plume figure,
m., fleuron, m., vignette,/., fleurs
de rhetorique, /. pi., ornement
d'^loquence, m., fleurs, /. pt,
flearetles, f. pi, parafe, paraphe,
m. ; (mtts.) prelude, m., fioriture,
/. ; fanfare (de trompette),/. — ,
moulinet, m., sorte de tour d'es-
crime. — , parade,/., ostentation,
/., faste, m., eclat, m., flores,/.
To Flourish, v. n. prosperer, pro-
fiter. — , fleurir, fetre florissant,
' etre en credit, etre en vogue. — ,
faire une depense d'eelat, briller,
faire figure, faire flores. — , user
de fleurs de rhetorique, parler ou
^crire en sh^le pompeuxet fleuri.
— , (mus,) laire un prelude, pre-
luder.
To Flourish, v. a. orner de fleu-
rons ou de cadeaux, ou de fleurs
de rhetorique, faire des traits de
plume, parapher. — , agiter en
cercle. To — a sword, faire le
moulinet. — , brandir(un baton).
To Flourish a trumpet, sonner
des fanfares.
FLOURISHED, part. adj. erne de
fleurons, etc. A — letter, leltre
grise (in printing).
FLOURISHER, s. celui qui est
dans un etat florissant ; qui bran-
dit une arme; qui fait des traits
de pbimes, qui brode, qui ortie ;
vantard, fanfaron, m.
FLOURISHING, s. discours am-
poule, etc., /. — , broderie, /.,
embellis-sement, m.
Flourishing, adj. florissant.
F L O U R I SHINGLY, adv. avec
eclat, avec faste. . — , en termes
fleuris. — , dans un etat floris-
sant, prospere. — ,avecemphase,
avec pompe ; en fanfaron, en
faux brave.
FLOUT, s. moquerie,/., raillerie,
/., epigramrae,/., gausserie,/
■To Flout, v. a, and n. railler
quelqu'un, I'insuUer, se moquer
de lui, le bafbuer, le gausser, le
gaber.
FLOUTER, s. railleur, m., mo-
queur, m., ^ausseur, m.
FLOUTING, s. raillerie, m., mo-
querie,/., gausserie,/.
FLOW, s. flux, m.
To Flow, v. n. couler, decouler,
fluer. — , venir, sortir, ^maner,
decouler, provenir. — , (among
Astrologers) d^fluer.
FLU
To Flow, vm. inonder, submerger
*FLOWER, s. (hot.) fleur, /. A
— de luce, fleur de lis. Curiosity
in flowers, fleurisme, m. Artv-
ficial — malier, fleuriste artificiel,
m. To rub a — over with aqua-
fortis, panacher une fleur.
Flower, s. la fleur, la quintes-
sence. Flowers, fleuron, m.,
vignette,/, (terme d'imprimeur).
■^Flowers of wo7fi^n, les ordi-
naires des femmes, fleurs, /.,
mois, m., purgations,/.
"Flowers, s. pi. (chem^ fleurs,/.
pi. — of arsenic, farine empoi-
sonn^e, /., gift-mehl, m. — of
bismuth, fleurs de bismuth ou de
cobalt.
To Flower, v. n. fleurir, etre en
fleurs. — , fermenter, jeter une
petite ^cnme.
To Flower, v. a. figurer, tra-
vailler en fleurs.
'^Flower-de-luce, s. (hot.) iris de
Florence, m., flambe blanche,/.,
fleur de 11?,/.
*Flower-fence, it. T%e — of
Barbadoes, poincintide, f. Bas-
tard — , adenanthere,/.
*Flower-stalk, 5. queue, /. pe-
doncule, m.
Flower-garden, s. parterre, /.,
jardin h fleurs, m.
''Flower-gentle, s. amarante,/.
Flower-pot, s. pot k fleurs, m.,
pot de fleurs, m., bouqnetier, m.
Flower -work, s. ouvrage k
fleurs, m., fleuron, m., (arch.)
FIX)WERED, part. adj. (fig.) k
fleurs.
■'FLOWERING, <.. fleuraison, /.,
floraison,/.
FLOWERINESS, s. abondanco
de fleurSj/. — , genre orne, fleuri
FLOWERY, adj. fleuri, en fleurs,
plein de fleurs.
FLOWING, adj. coulant, decou-
lant. — , flottant. — , plein. — ,
facile, coulant, nombreux. Flow-
ing or Flown sheets, (mar.)
^coutes largues.
FLOWiNG,s.flux,m., ecoulement,ffi.
FLOWINGLY, adv. de source,
d'abondance.
FLOWINGNESS, s. flux, m., fa-
cilite,/., abondancej/.
FLOWN, part. adj. envole, enfui,
en alM. — , (fig.) enfle, bouffi.
*FLUATE, «. (cAem.) fluate, m.
To FLUCTUATE, v. n. onduler,
ondoyer. — , flotter, se balancer.
— , flotter, balancer, vaciller. — ,
eprouver des variations, des fluB-
tuations, varier.
FLUCTUATING, adj. variable,
incertain, indetermin^, en sus-
pens, irresolu, flottant.
FLUCTUATION, .1. mouvement
de flux et reflux, m., agitation,/.,
incertitude, /, doute, m.., irreso-
lution,/., fluctuation,/.
*FLUDER or Sea-pludder, s
plungeon, m.
FLUE, s. plume, /, duvet, m.
poil, m., que le vent emporte
Flue of rabbit, poil de lapin, m.
Flue of a chimney, tuyau de
cheminee, m.
*FLUELLIN, s. (bot.) velvoto,/.
ou veroiiique feraelle,/
FLU
FLUENCY, s. flux, m., abon-
dance,/. — , facilile,/.
FLUENT, adj. coulant, ais^, fa-
cile, abondant, eloquent.
Fluent, s. {injluxitma), fluente,/.
FLUENTLY, adv. coulamment,
courainment.
FLUID, aiM. and s. fluide, m.
FLUIDITY and Fluidness, s.
fluidite, /.
FLUGELMAN, s. fantassin plac^
en avant d'une troupe qu'on ex-
erce, etc.
Fluke, s. {of an anchor) patte,/.
*Fluke-worm, s. ver intestinal,
m., fasciole,y,
FLUKEN, s. (Jound in mines)
iluken, m.
FLUME, s. canal d'ecluse, m.
FLUMMERY, s. bouillie, /.,
avoine cuite en consistance de
gelee,/. — , iadaise.y., sornettea,
/■J>1-, farce,/., cajolerie,/.
•FLUOBORATE, s. (cAem.) fluo-
borate, m.
*FLUOBORIC, adj. (chem.) fluo-
borique.
*FLUOR, «. Imin.) fluor, m. —
spar^ spatk, fluor.
*Fluor-acid, s. {chem.) fluoracide.
*FLUORATED, adj. fluore.
*FLU0R1C, adj. fluorique.
♦FLUORIN and Fldorine, s.
6uor, 771.
*FLUOSILICATE, ». fluosilicale.
*FLUOSILICIC,a(«.fluosilicique.
FLURRY, s. bouffee, /., coup de
vent, m. — , desordre, m., hate,
/., precipitation,/., emotion,/.
To Flurry, v. a. ttoubler, eaisir,
ahurir.
FLURT, s. (a sort of silk) ileuret,m.
FLUSH, 3. flux rapide, sang qui
se porte au visage; rouge, m.,
rougeur, /., incarnat, m., afflu-
ence,/., abondance,/. To have
a — of money, etre en fonds. — ,
pousse,/. — , fleur, /., eclat, 771.
— , {of ducks) volee, /. — , {at
cards) flux, 771. — ,(77iu«.) fredon,77i.
Flush, adj. frais, qui a encore sa
fleur et toute sa beaute. To be — ,
etre en fonds. — , avantageux,
suffisant, orgueilleux. — , (arcA.)
affleure. — , {among bricklayers)
h bain de mortier. Flush-deck,
' pont entier ou sans interruption,77>
To Flush, v. a. colorer, rougir. — ,
ijig.) enfler, enorgueillir.
To Flush, v. n. conler, monter
rapidement.
♦FLUSHER, s. {orn.) lanier, m.
FLUSHING, s. rougeur,/., rouge
qui monte au visage.
FLUSHNESS, s. ftaicheur, /.,
eclat, 771. — , plaisir, 771., orgueil,
777. — , abondance, /., fonds, 77!.
pi; especes,/, j)l.
FLUSTER, s. elan, 777., impulsion,
/. — , violence,/., exaltation,/.
— , confusion,/., trouble, 771.
To Fluster, v. a. echauffer, mon-
ter !l la tele, griser. — , troubler,
saisir, brouiller.
To Fluster, v. n, etre trouble,
agite. Be troubler, s'agiter.
*FLUTA, s. {ich.) flute,/.
FLUTE, s. flfite; /. Beaked — ,
flfite k bee. German — , flfite
ajleraande, flfite traversiJre.
Flute-slop, {among organ-build-
FLY
ei-s) jeu de flute. — , (arcA.) can-
nelure,/. — , (a shuttle) flute,/.
— , (o provision-ship) flute, /.
Armed m — , equip4 en flfite.
To Flute, v. a. {arch.) canneler.
To Flute, ». 71. jouer de la flfite,
flfiter.
Flute-player, s. joueur de flfite,
flfitiste, 777,
FLUTED, part. adj. cannele. — ,
(771I1S.) flfite,
FLUTINGS, s. {arch.) canauz, m.
pl.,strmres,f.pl.,canne\mea,f.pl.
FLUTTER a7id Fluttering, s.
mouvement rapide et irr^gulier,
tremoussement. Flutter, em-
pressement, 777., precipitation, /.,
emotion,/., emoi, 777. Flutter,
trouble, 771., desordre, 771., saisisse-
ment, 771.
To Flutter, v.n. volliEer,voleter,
tremousser ou battre des ajles en
voltigeant, voler 9! et 14. — ,
Hotter, onduler, badiner. — ,
aller de cote et d'autre pour se
faire voir ; se tremousser, etre en
action, aller et venir. — , flotter,
balancer, hesiler.
To Flutter, v. a. faire aller et
venir, agiter d'un mouvement
alternatif, — ,meUre en desordre,
effaroucher. — , troubler, agiter,
aburir.
FLUTTERING, adj. agite.
FLUVIATrC, adj. fluviatile,
d'eau douce.
FLUX, s. flux, 777., circulation, /.,
vicissitude, /. The bloody — ,
flux de sang, dyssenterie,/
Flux, pi. Fluxes, s. flux, 777., fon-
dant, 777., menstrue,/. Flux, fu-
sion k Tetat liquide.
To Flux, v. a. faire saliver, pro-
voquer la salivation. — , fondre,
reduire a I'etat fluide.
FLUXIBILITY, s. fusibilite,/.
FLUXIBLE, adj. fusible.
*FLUXTNG, s. flux de bouche, 777.,
salivation,/.
FLUXION, s. ecoulement, 777. ; la
matiere qui coule ; {alg.) fluxion,
/., infiniment petit, 777.
FLUXIONARY, adj. (math.) des
fluxions.
FLUXIONIST, s. fluxionniste, 777.
*FLY, s. mouche,/. A Spanish — ,
une cantharide. A gad-fly, un
taon. Waler-fly, mouche armee.
Day-fly, mouche epheraere. Har-
vest-fly or cicada, stomox, 777., mi
mouche d'automne,/. iMntern-
fly, porte-lanterne, 777. The Fly
of a jack, le balancier d'un
tourne-broche, le volant. — of a
sea compass, rose de compas. —
block, poulie volante. — of an
ensign, queue de pavilion,/
To Fly, v. 77. voler. To — swiftly,
voler 4 tire d'aile. Flying-fish,
exocet, 777., adonis, 777., poisson
volant, 777. With flying colours,
enseignesdeployees. Flying par-
ty, {mil.) un parti de coureurs.
FlyiTtg-pinion, {of a clock,) vo-
lant, 771. To Fly or To Flee,
s'enfiiir, fiiir, s'en aller, se sauver,
s'^chapper, se soustraire. — ,
^clater, se rompre, se briser, vo-
ler ou sautcr en &lats. To let
Fly, licher, lancer, d^charger,
decocher. To — into a passion.
IOC
^clater de colore, s'emporter, se
raettre en colore, se cabrer. To
— abroad or about, se r^pandre.
To Fly at 077e, sauter, courir
sur quelqu'un ; se jeter, s'elan-
cer sur lui. To Fly away, s'en-
voler. ToFLYBACK,revoler, s'en
retourner k tir d'aile ; ruer, de-
tacher des ruades, faire un saut
en arriere ; {flg.) reculer, biaiaer,
se biaiser, se d^ire, tergiverser.
To Fly in the face, sauter au
visage ; {flg') faire des reproches;
insuTter. TV>FLYorF,serevolter.
To Fly out, s'emporter, donner
dans des exces. "To Fly or to Fly
out, {mar.) battre, flotter, d^jouer.
ToFLVOpEN,s'ouyriravec bruit,
avec fracas.
To Fly, v. a. fuir, eviter, quitter,
abandonner. — , attaquer (se dit
des oiseaux de proie), enfoncer.
To — at the heron, h^ronner. To
— away, d^piter. — , faire parlir,
enlever.
*Fly-bane, a. {plant,) attrape-
mouche, 777.
Fly-blow, s. csuf de mouche, 777.
To Fly-blow, v. a. gater, cor-
rompre.
Fly-boat, a. flibot, 777.
Fly-catcher, s. gube-mouches,
777. — , {orn.) gobeur de mouches
077 gobe-mouches, 777., mouche-
rolle,777., bouvier,77i , musicape,777.
Fly-coach 077d Fly, s. voiture
celerifere, celerifere,/.
To Fly-fish, v. n. picher 4 la
ligne avec des mouches natu-
reiles ou factices.
Fly-flap, s. chasae mouche, 777.,
emouchoir, m.
*Fly-trap, s. {bol.) muBcipola,/.,
attrape-mouche, 777.
*Fly-tree, s. I'arbre aux mou-
ches. 777.
FLYER, s. fuyard, 777., le volant
d'un tourne-broche ou de toute
autre machine. — , une sorte
d'escalier, un perron; {of a spin-
ning-wheel,) dentier, 777.
FOAL, s. le petit d'une bete de
somme, un poulain, une pouliche.
A mare with — ,une jument pou-
liniere.
To Foal, v. a. and n. pouliner,
faire un poulain ; faire un anon,
4nonner.
•■Foal-bit, s. {hot.) chardon aux
anes, 777.
*FoAL-F0OT, ». pas d'ane, 777., tus-
silage, 777.
FOATM, X. ecume,/; bouillon, 777.
To Foam, v. n. ^cumor, jeter ou
rendre de recume; {fig.) etre en
colore.
To Foam out, v. a. exhaler, vomir
en ecumant.
FOAMY, adj. foumant, convert
d'ecume.
FOB, s. gousset, 777., bourson, 777.,
petite poche ; moquerie,^., bale,
/, tromperie,/.; un proces sans
fondement.
To Fob, v. a. se moquer de quel-
qu'un, le tromper, en faire une
dupe. To Fob off. tromper,
amuser, tenir le bee dans I'eau.
FOCAL, adj. du foyer, focal.
FOCALE, s. (077(7}.) focal, 771., ta.
pabord, 777.
1027
FOL
'FOCIL, s. {ana«.) focile, m.
FOCUS, s. I^eom.) foyer, m. — ,
foyer, centre, m.
FODDER, s. foarrage, m.
To Fodder, v. a. anourager.
FODDERING, 5. affouragement.
FOE, 5. ennemi, m., adversaire,m;,
anta^onisle, m., 'persecutenr, m.
*FCETOR, s. (med.)piianteur,/.
*FCETUS, s. fo3tii8, embryon, m.
FOG, s. brouillard, m., brouee,/;,
brume, /. — , nuage, tourhillon
de poussiere, de fumee. — , re-
gain, m.
Fog-bank, s. banc de brouillard ;
espece de mirage,
F OGGIN ESS,s. I'obsourite,/.,
I'epaisseur d'un brouillard,/., un
air grossier.
FOGGY,(K^'.pIein de brouillards,
epais, brumeux, grossier.
yoa, interj. &'. houah!
FOIBLE; ». faible, m., defaut, m„
.penchant, m.
FOIL, s, defaite, f„ fauxpas, m.,
chute,y., desavantage, m., eehec,
m. — , {among jeweUers,) feuille,
f. — t i'fg-) tout ce qui sert a
relever I'^clat d'une chose. Gol-
den— , feuille d'or. Foii:- or Faux,
clinquant, m. — , tain, m., etain
en feuilles, m. To lake the — , {in
looking-glass making,) happer
retain.
Foil, s, (in fencing,) flenret, m.
ToFoil, v. a. rendre inutile, feire
echouer, repousser, defaire, vain-
cre, battre. To — tlK scent, (in
hunting,) faire perdre la piste,' la
trace, la voie ; metlre en defaut.
— , {to set off,) omer, parer.
FOILER, 8. qui a gagne quelqne
ovaniage sur un autre; vain-
queur.
Foiling or Foyling, s. {the tread-
ing of deer,) abattures,/.p/., fou-
l^es, /. pi.
FOiN, s. {in fencing,) coup, m.,
botte,/., coup de pomte, m.
To FoiN, t>. n. {in fencing,) porter
ou alongei* une botte, un coup de
pointe.
To FOIST, f. a. inserer, mettre
-par surprise, introduire, glisser,
fourrer.
FOISTER, s. faussaire, m., men-
teur, m.
FOISTINGNESS, s. moisissure,
/., puanteur,/.
FOLD, s. pare, m. To go to — ,
parquer. — , pli, m., rempli, m.,
enveloppe, f., une ibis autant.
Hundred-fold, cent fois autant,
centuple,m. — , {among milliners)
godron, m.
To Fold, v. a. faire parquer des
inoutons. To — in, faire rentrer
aubercail; resserrercorame dans
un pare. — , plier, plisser, mettre
en double J {Jig.) envelopper. To
Fold stuffs, appointer lesetolTes,
lea fauder. — , {among milliners,)
godronner.
To Fold, v. n. se croiser, se plier
I'un sur I'autre.
FOLDAGE, 3. droit de parcage ;
parcage, m.
FOLDER, s. un plieur de livres,
une plieuse. — , plioir, m.
FOLDING, part. adj.. pliant, brise.
A folding-chair, chaise uliante,
1028
FON
pliant, m., perroquet, m. A —
screen, un paravent. A folding-
door, porte brisee ou a deux bat-
tants, Folding-stick, plioir, m.
Folding, «. {among bookbinders,)
i pliage, m. ; {UTOong farmers,) par-
' case, m.
FOClACEOUS, adj. compose de
feuilles ou de lames; feuillete,
' compose de feuillets;. lamella,
, foltace.
FOLIAGE, s. feuillage, feuill^ m.
To Foliage, v. a. orner de feuil-
■■ lages, sculpter des feuillages.
FOLIAGED, adj. k feuillages.
To FOLIATE, v.a. battre ok met-
tre en feuilles; etamer (un miroir).
Foliate, adj. (hot.) feuille, e.
FOLIATED, ^ari. adj. battu, mis
en feuilles. — , {chem.) &>\\i. — ,
{min.) lamelle, e.
FOLIATION, s. I'action de bat-
tre en feuilles. — , {bot.) feuillai-
son,/. — , eCamage, m.
F O L I E R, s. {goldsmith's foil,)
feuille,/.
•FOLIFEROUS, adj.{bot.) folif ere.
FOLIO, s. in-folio, m. A — , un in-
folio. — , {in books of accounts,)
folio, m. — , {jish,) folio, m., feu-
ille-poisson, m., babillard, m.
*FOLIOLE, s. foliole, m.
FOLIOMORT, adj. feuille-morle.
FOLIO.US, adj. {bot.) foliflbre.
*FOLIUM INDICUM or Mala-
BATHRUM, s. tamalapatra, m.,
-feuille-indienne,/. ou malabalre.
FOLK and Folks, s. gens, m.,
monde, m. Old folks, les vieilles
gens. What do folks say? que
dit-on?
Folk-land, s. cense, /, terre k
cens ou k bail.
*FOLLICLE, s. {bot. and anat.)
fbllicule, m.
*FOLLIC ULOUS,a4;".follicnleux:
To follow, i>. a. snivie, aller
apres; succ^der, accompagner,
etre a la suite ; poursuivre, courir
apres; {jig.) ofeerver, se confor-
mer, imiter; s'attacher, s'adon-
ner, se livrer.
To Follow, v. n. suivre, venir
apres ; s'ensuivre ; continuer.
FOLLOWER, s. suivant, m. ; {fig.)
adherent, m., partisan, jn., aecta-
teur, m. Followers, suite,/.
FOLLOWING, adj. suivant.
FOLLY, s. sottise, /., extrava-
gance, /., folio, /., vice, m., de-
faut, m., imperfection,/.,deregIe-
ment, m., ineptie, /, imperti-
nerice./., indiscretion,/., bitise,/.
To FOMENT, ». a. Ibmenter,
etuver, bassiner, appliquer une
fomentation ; {fig) fbmenter, en-
oourager, entretenir.
FOMENTATION, s. fomenta-
tion, /. — , provocation, /., en-
couragement, m.
FOMENTER, s. celui, celle qui
fomente, qui encourage ; fauteur,
trice, fomentateur, trice.
FONCE.AU, .■!. (man.) fonceau, m.
FOND, adj. fou, vain, imperti-
nent, extravagant ; badin, folatre.
— , fou, passionrie, qui aime k la
folic, attache, affectionn^. To be
— cf, aimer, alfectionner, se coif-
fer de, raffoler de. Ibecamemad-
ly — of him, j'en devins folle.
FOO
To Fond ayid Fond;.E, v. a, chayei,
dorloler; caresser, amignarder,
amignoter.. — , bouchpnner (un
enfant).
FONDLER, s. celui qui caresse,
qui dorlote.
FONDLING, 5. un mignon, une
mignonne; un favori, une favo-
rite; bien-aime, bien-aimee; un
enfant gate.
FONDLY, adv. follement, impru-
derament, indiscrelement, vaine-
ment ; passionnement, affectu-
eusement, avec beaucoup de ten-
dresse, a la folic.
FONDNESS, s. tendresse, /, af-
fection extreme, /., folic, /., en-
tetemeut, m., passion,,/., indul-
gence extreme,/. — , penchant,
m., passion,/., gout, m.
FONT, s. fonts, m. pi, fonts de
bapt^me ou fonts baptismaux.
Font, s. {of type) fonte,/.
FONTAL, 0^'. de source; d'ori-
fine, originaire.
ONTANEL, s. (cUr.) un catt-
tere. — , {anat.) fontanelle,/.
*FONTANELLA, s. {anat.) fon-
taine,/, fontanelle,/.
FONTANGE, s. {a top-knoC) fon-
tange,/.
FONTlfcULUS, s. (<;Air.)fonticille
*FONTINALIS, .s. {6o(.)epid'eau.
F(X)D, s. nourriture, /., aliment,
771., provisions de bouche, /. pi,,
piture.
FOODFUL, adj. fertile, abondant,
nulritif, nourrissant.
FOODLESS, adj. sterile, inculle.
FOOL, s. fou, m,, sot, m., simple,
771., balourd, 771., benet, m., in-
sense, m., nigaud, 771., lantemier,
771., idiot, 777., niais, 777., imperti-
nent, m. To play the — , faire le
fou, foltoer, feire le bouffon. To
make a — of one, se moquer de
quelqu'un, ramuser; le befler.
To play the — , niaiser. To play
tkcT-witli one,ballotter quelqu'un,
PUaiing the — , badinage, 777.
To Fool, v. n. faire le fou, faire
le boufibn ; badiner, folitrer, rail-
ler, se jouer; polissonner.
To Fool, v. a. se moquer de quel-
qu'un, se jouer de lui, le tromper,
le bercer ; attraper par subtilite ;
fruslrer.
Fool, s. eau de groseilles,/.
Fool-born, adj. niais, idiot.
Fool-trap, ». attrape, /., attra-
poire, m., pent aux anes, 771.
''Fools -PARSLEY, s. espece de
persil.
FOOLERY, s. folie, /., sottise, /.,
extravagance, /., niaiserie, /.,
bagatelle, /., badauderie, badi-
nerie,/., badinage, 771.
FOOLHARDINESS, s. t^m^rile,
/., folle audace,/., courage extra-
vagant.
FOOLHARDY, adj. t^meraire,
follement hanli, d'une audace
extravagante.
FOOLING, s. folie,/., I'action de
se moquer, etc.,/., badinage, 777.,
polissonuerie,/.
FOOLISH, adj. sot, simple, idiot,
fou, impertinent, indiscret, im-
prudent, mal-avise, inconsijere,
vain, ^vent^.
FOOLISHLY,arft).sottement,bitc-
FOO
ment, follement, folatremcnt,
par badinage, imprudemment,
impertinernment.
KOOUSHNESS, s. sottise,/., be-
cise, fblie, elourderie.y.
FOOLSCAP, s. papier de petit
format ; papier ecolier.
*FOOlS'VONES,s.(a plant) orchis,
satyrion, m.
FOOT, s. le pied. To go on — ,
aller a pied. Foot, or rather
Footing, pied, m., ^tat, m.,
termes,- m. pi, — by — , pied h
pied, par degrea. — , le bas, la
parlie la plus basse d'une chose;
jambe,/., pied, m., patte,/., bout,
m.. Base, /. — , pied, m., (sorte
de mesure). — , pied, m., (en
po&ie). — , infanterie,/., fantas-
sins, m. pi., hommes de pied, m.
pi. Bird's -foot, {an herb) pied
d'oiseau, m. CaCs-foot, {bot.) pied
de chat, m., herbe blanche, /.
i)ove's-footj {plant) pied de pi-
geon, m. Hare's foot, petit trefle
des champs om pied de lievre, m.
, yVolfs-foot otpaw, (/noss) pied om
patte de loup, m.f. — , (jnar.) ex.
— of a sail, fond d'une voile, m.,
bnrdant, m., bordure,/. Foot-rope,
ralingue de fond,y.
To Foot, v. n. frapper du pied,
danser, sautiller. — , marcher,
aller a pied, battre la semelle.
To Foot, «. a. ressemeler des scu-
llers; (jig.) etablir, mettre sur
pied; empater (terme d'arts et
metiers). — , ressemeler ou re-
monter (une botte). — , enter (des
bas), y mettre des pieds. — , frap-
per da pied, repousser du pied.
— , fouler.
Foot-board, s. un marchepied.
— , coquille (d'un carosse).
Foot- COMPANY, s. compagnie
d'infanterie,y.
Foot-fight, s. combat h. pied, m.,
combat d'infanterie, m.
Foot-hold, s. espace ou Ton peut
mettre le pied, m. He lost his — ,
le pied lui glissa.
Foot-face, s. estrade^,/"., le repos
d'un escalier ; pas lent, petit pas.
Foot-race, s. course de gens k
pied, f
*Foot-stalk, s. (bot.) petiole, m.
FOOTBALL, s. ballon, m. A —
maker, un ballonnier.
FOOTBAND, s. corps d'infanterie.
FOOTBOY, s. un petit laquais;
valet de pied, m.
FOOTBREADTH, s. largeur du
pied,/.
FOOTCLOTH, s. housse de som-
mier ; par extension, sommier.
FOOTFALL, a. faux pas, m.,
glissade,/.
FOOTING, s. Taction d'aller k
■pied ; pas, m., marche, /., trace,
/., piste,/. — , (.fg.) demarche,
/., pied, m., etat, m., terraes, m.
/iZ., etablissement, m. To get —
in a place, a'ancter. To pay one's
— , payer sa bienvenue, — , {lace)
bisette,/.
FOOTGUARDS, ». pi. gardes a
pied, m. pi.
FOOTMAN, .■!. un fantassin; un
coureur; un laquais; valet de
pied, m.
FOR
FOOTMANSHIP, s. m4lier de
coureur,™., vitesse k la course,/.
FOOTMANTLE,s.jupe-manteau.
FOOTPAD, s. voleur k pied, m.
FOOTPATH, s. banquette, /.,
trottoir, m., sentier, m.
FOOTPOST, s. mesaager k pied,m.
FOOTSTALL, s. etrier de femrae.
FOOTSTEP, s. pas, trace, /., de-
marche,/., marque,/., indice, m.
[Footstep, pas ; track, pas, trace
(synon.)]
FOarSTOOL, s. tabouret, mar-
chepied, m.
FOOTWALEING or FooTWAL-
INQ, 5. {mar.) vaigrage, m., vai-
gres, f. pi.
FOP, s. un fat, un petit maitre,
un damoiseau, un Elegant, un
faquin.
FOPLING, s. petit fat, freluquet,
m., mirliflore, m.
FOPPERY, s. sottise, /., imperti-
nence, /., fatuite, /., recherche,
/., affectation,/., affeterie,/
FOPPISH, adj. fat, sot, ridicule,
impertinent, affecte, recherche,
vain.
FOPPISHLY, adv. avec recher-
che, avec affectation, pr^ten-
tieusement. — , avec fatuite.
FOPPISHNESS, s. affectation,/,
elegance affectee,/. — , fatuite,
afTet^rie,/.
FOR, prip. pour, a cause de, eu
' egard a, par, de, a. — your sake,
pour I'amour de vous. — fear,
par crainte. — us, en notre fa-
veur, pour nous. 7'o take —
granted, supposer. — so much,
— ten pounds,, tant, dix livres.
For and For all, malgre, no-
nobstant, quoiqne. -r aU that,
malgre cela, avec cela, avec tout
cela.
For, cory. car, aussi bien. As For,
quant a, pour ce qui est de. For
AS MUCH, eu ^gard, attendu que,
vu que, d'autant que, parce que.
For THAT, parce que. Forvphy,
c'eat pourquoi, parce que. For
WANT OF, faute de.
FORAGE, s. provisions debouche,
/., fourrage, m. (pour les che-
vaux, etc.)
To Forage, v. a. and n. fourrager,
aller au fourrage ; roder loin de
chez sol; (signifie aussi) ravager,
piller, ruiner, desoler. A foraging
cap, bonnet de police.
FORAGER, s. fourrageur, m.
FORAINE TRAITE, s. traite
fbraine.
*FORAMEN, s. {anal.) trou, m.
*FORAMINOUS,a(?/. perce, plein
de trous, crible ; foraminc.
To Forbear, v. n. cesser de, in-
terrompre; omettre; s'abstenir,
se garder, s'empecher, se retenir,
s'arreter, se confraindre.
To Forbear, v. a. epargner, traiter
avec clemence, supporter. — ,
eviter, s'abstenir. 'To Forbear
one's self from, s'abstenir, se
garder de.
FORBEARANCE, s. fuife,/., ab-
stinence, /., patience. /., indul-
gence,/.; clemence,/.
FORBEARING, adj. modere, pa-
tient, clement.
To FORBID, D.a. defendre, inter-
FOR
dire, faire defense. — , empecher
prevenir, rebuter, repousser.
To Forbid, v. n. used only in this
sense ; God — .' Dieu m'en pre-
serve ! a Dieu ne plaise !
FORBIDDANCE, s. defense,/.,
prohibition,/.
FORBIDDER, s. celui ou celle
qui defend.
FORBIDDING, part. adj. rebu-
tant,- qui rebute.
FORCE, s. force, /., viguenr, /.,
energie,/. Mechanical — , forces
mouvantes. , — , force, /., vio-
lence,/. — , effet, m., valeur,/;
. -7-1 /force, /., necessite, /., con-
trainte,/. — , force,/., puissance,
/., poids, m., consideration, /.,
vertu,/., pouvoir, m., efiicace,/.,
efficacite, /. Forces, in the pi,
forces,/, troupes,/, armees,/.
To Force, v, a. forcer, contrain-
dre, obliger par force. — , for-
cer, prendre par force, ou de
force, obtenir de force ; emporler.
— , forcer, violer. "To Force
nature, fprcer la nature, vouloir
faire plus qu'on ne peut. To
Force back, repousser, faire re-
culer par force. To Force down,
faire descendre par force, obliger
k descendre, baiaser de force.
To Force from or out, faire
sortir par force, chasser, debus-
quer. To Force in, enfoncer,
faire entrer de force. To Force
OUT, arracher, extorquer. To
Force over, {mar.) forcer; pas-
ser sur un banc, en faisant force
de voiles. — •, {hort.) forcer, hater.
To — wine, eclaircir du vin. To
— meat, farcir de la viande.
Force-meat, s. {cui.) godiveau,
m. — balls, boulettes, /. pi.,
kneffes, f. pi.
FORCEFUL, adj. fort, puissant,
vigoureux.
FORCEFULLY, adv. par vio-
lence, par force, fortement.
FORCELESS, adj. sans force,
faible.
FORCEPS, s. pinces,/, forceps.m.
FORCER, s. celui qui force. — ,
{mecan.) piston foulant.
FORCERS, s. pi. {shears) forces,
/ pi. (inst. de dentiste) davier,
m., pied de biche.
FORCIBLE, adj. Violent, impe-
tueux ; fort, puissant, efficace, de'
grand poidsi eriergique ; forte. — ,
de force, energique. — entry,
{jur.) entree de force. — , force,
mit par force mi centre son gre.
FORCIBLENESS, s. force,/, vio-
lence,/., vigueur,/.
FORCIBLY, adv. fortement, puis-
samment, efficacement, force-
ment, par la fortfe, par force, ener-
giquement.
FORCING, s. I'action de forcer,
d'avancer, de hater.
FORCIPATED, adj. en forceps.
— tail, queue en fourche.
FORD, s. gue, m. —, {jig.) onde,
/, flfiuve, m.
1^0 Ford, ti. a. passer k gue. •
FORDABLE, adj. gueable.
FORE, ad,j. antei-ieur, de devant.
Fore, adv. anterieurement, de-
vant, auparavant. — , {mar.)
avant. Fore-and-aft, de I'avaat
1039
FOR
FOR
FOR
k I'arriere, ou de long en long,y.
jFore-6racfi, brasdemisaine. Fore-
foot, brion, m. Fore-hooks or
iyreast-Jiooks, guirlandes, /. pi.
Fore-yard, vergue de misaine,/,
To Fore-admonish, i;. a.^ avertir
d'avance, prevenir.
Fore-appointment, s. disposition
prealable,/., predestination,/.
Fore-arm, s. avant-bras, m.
To Fore-arm, ti. a. armer, munir
d'avance.
Fore-cited, adj. precite.
FoRE-conRT, s. avant-cour,/.
To Fore-date, v. a. antidater.
To Fore-deem, v. n. deviner, con-
jecturer.
To Fore-design, v. a. projeter, ar-
reter d'avance, k I'avance.
Fore-ditch, s. (fort.) avant-fosse.
Fore-foot, s. pied de devant(d'un
quadrupede), m. — [of a ship),
brion, ringeot, ringeau, m.
Fore-front, s. fiontispice, m.,
face,/., fa9ade,/.
Fore-horse, s. cheval de devaut,
m., clieval de volee, m.
Fore-quart, s. (in a clock) avant-
quart, m.
Fore-rank, s. le premier rang, le
front.
Fore-roof, s. avaiit-toit, m.
Fore-stake, s. avant-pieu, m.
FoRE-viGiL, s. avant-veille, f.
To FOREBODE, v. a. and n. pre-
sager, annoncer ; predjre j pro-
plietiser; pressentir, connaitre
d'avance.
FOREBODEMENT, s. presage,
m,, pressentiment, m.
FOREBODER, s. devin, m.
FOREBODING, s. presage, m.,
pressentiment, m.
FORECAST, s. projet, m., pre-
voyance,/.
To Forecast, v. a. and n. projeter,
prevoir, calculer, preparer d'a-
vance.
FORECASTING, s. pr^voyance,
/., I'action de prevoir,/.
FORECASTINGLY, adv. avec
prevoyance, prudemment, sage-
ment.
FORECASTLE, s. chateau d'a-
vant, m. ; cliateau sur I'avant,
chateau de proue,.gaillard d'a-
vant, m., theitre, m., aceastillage,
m., avant, m.
To FORECLOSE, v. a. forclore;
(jur.) prevenir, empecher, ex-
clure. To — a trade, ineltre fin
k, mettre un terme k un com-
merce, I'aneantir,
FORECLOSURE, s.emp^ehe-
ment, m., an^antissement, m. ,
forclusion,/.
To FOREDOOM, v. a. predesliner,
destiner.
FOREFATHERS, s. pi. pires, m.
pi., ancetres, m. pt., aieuir, m. pi.
ToFOREFEND, v. a. d^fendre;
detourner, empecher, prevenir.
— , defendre, garanlir, pourvoir a.
FOREFINGER, s. I'index, rn.
FOREFLAP s pan de devant, le
devant.
FOREGIRT and Foregirth, s.
petite sangle de devant.
To FOREGO, V. a. renoncer k, se
refuser, se priver de, abandonner,
1030
sacrifier. Days foregone, joiirs
passes.
FOREGOERS, s. pi. ancetres, m.
pi., predecesseurs, a'l'eux, ni. pi.
FOREGOING, adj. precedent.
FOREGROUNDj s. fe devant d'un
tableau, premier plan.
To FOREGUESS, v. a. deviner,
conjecturer, pressentir.
FOREHAND, s.le devant d'un
cheval.
Forehand, adj. fait trop tot.
Forehand orrafAerFoREHANDED,
adj. de bonne heure, k propos, k
temps. Forehanded, sur le de-
vant. Forehanded, dans une
bonne passe, k I'aise, dans I'ai-
sance.
FOREHEAD, a. le front; (fg.)
audace,/., efil-onterie, /., assu-
rance, /, impudence, / A low
— , un petit front. — of a horse,
chanfrein, m.
Forehead-cloth, s. bandeau, m.,
frontal, m., fronteau, m.
FOREIGN, adj. etranger, qui
vient de dehors. — , etranger,
qui n'appartient pas, qui n'a
point de rapport a ; eloigne de.
FOREIGNER, s.un etranger, une
etrangere; un aubain, une au-
baine (jur.)
FOREIGNNESS, .1. eloignement,
m., defaut de rapport, m., manque
de connexite, m. — , air, aspect
etranger.
To FQREJUDGE, v. a. juger d'a-
vance, prejuger, etre prevenu ;
foreclore (jur.)
FOREJUDGING, s. forclusion, f.
FOREJUDGMENT, s. prejuge,
■ m., prevention,/.
To FOREKNOW, v. a. savoir,
connaitre d'avance, prevoir.
FOREKNOWLEDGE, s. pre-
science,/., provision,/
FOREL, s. parchemin prepare qui
sert k couvrir les livres, basane,/.
FORELAND, s. promontoire, m,,
cap, m., pointe,/.
To FORELIFT, v. a. soulever en
devant.
FORELOCK, s. cheveux de de-
vant, m. pi, toupet, m. ; (mar.)
goupiUe, /., clavette, /., cle (de
pierrier),/. — in the axle-tree of
gun-carriages, esses, /. pi.
Foreman, s. le premier, le chef.
— , coiitre-maitre, m., maitre-gar-
con, m., premier ouvrier, surveil-
lant, m., chasse-avant, m. — of
the labourers, ha.steur 011 hUteur,
m. — of a printing-office, prote,
m. — , brigadier (dans un canot).
FOREMAST, ». mat de misaine,
mat d'avanl, m.
F9REMENTIONED, adj. men-
tionne ci-devant, dont on a parle
precedemment.
FOREMOST, adj. le premier, le
plus avanc^ de tons; anterieur.
First and Foremost, adv. pre-
mierement, en premier lieu.
FOREMOTHERS, s.pl., aieules.
FORENAMED, part. adj. norame
ci-devant, ci-dessus, auparavant.
FOREISOON, ». avant-raidi, m.,
, matinee,/.
FORENOTICE, s. avertisseraent,
avis, m.
FORENSIC, adj. de barreau, m.,
de palais, m.
To FOREORDAIN, v. a. nredes.
tiner.
FOREORDINATION, 5. prides-
tination,/
FOREPART, s. le devant ; avant,
m., avant-corps, m. The' — of a
horse, I'avant-main, m.
FOREPOSSESSED,part.a<f;.
premier, ancien possesseur, occu-
pant.
FOREPRISE, ». (jur.) exception,
/., reserve,/.
FOREPRISED, adj. excepte.
FOREQUOTED, adj. dej4 cite,
precite.
'Po FOREREACH, v. n. gagner
sur un vaisseau, le depasser.
To FORERUN, v. a. devancer,
prec^der, annoncer, etre I'avant-
coureur de.
FORERUNNER,s.avant-coureur,
m., preeurseur, m., pronoslic, m,;
(/fj?.) prelude, m.
FORESAIL, s. la misaine.
To FORESAY, v. a. pr^dire, ptu-
phetiser.
FORESAYING, s. prediction,/.
To FORESEE, f. a. prevoir.
FORESEEING, s. prevoyance,/.
FORESEER, s. voyant, m., pro-
phete, m.
To FORESEIZE, v. a. saisir d'a-
vance, s'emparer a I'avance.
To FORESHADOW, v. a. repre-
sentor d'avance,figurer,signifier.
To FORESHORTEN, v. a. (in
painting) raccourcir.
FORESHOR TENING, s. (in
paintiTig) raccourci, m.
To FORESHOW, v. a. montrer,
presager, faire voir par avance,
predire, prophetiser.
FORESHOWER, s. prophjte, m.
FORESIGHT, s. prescience, /.,
prevoyance,/.
To FORESIGNIF Y, v. a. presager,
annoncer.
FORESKIN, s. le prepuce.
FORESKIRT, 5. basque,/.
To FORESPEAK, v. a. predire,
annoncer.
FORESPENT, adj. fatigue, ^pui-
FOREST,«.forgt,/. Thick^rown
• — , breuil, m. Forest - pointer,
jardinier, plantenr, m. Forest-
ranger, garde-foresticr.
To Forest, v. a. planter d'arbres
fbrestiers, gamir de bois.
FoREST-TOWNS, s. pi. vitles fores-
tieres,/^Z.
FoREST-woRK, s. (tapestry) tapis-
serie de verdure,/.
FORESTAFF. s. arbalestriUe,/.
FOREST AGE, .•=. forestage, m.
To FORESTA LL, v.a. preoccuper.
anticiper, prevenir, surprendre,
enlever par avance; devancer,
prendre les devants; accaparer
FORESTALLRR,s.accapareur,in.
FORESTALLING, s. accapare-
ment, m.
FORESTED, adj. garni d'arbres,
boise.
FORESTER, s. forestier, m., garde
de foret, m., garde-forestier, m.,
chasseur, m. — , arbre forestier.
FORETASTE, «. avant-gout, m,
anticipation,/.
FOR
To Foretaste, ». n. goutex • par
avance, avoir un avant-goutde.
fo FORETELL, v. a. and n.' pr6-
dire, prophetiser, presager; an-
noncer.
FORETELLER, s. proph^te, m.,
nrophetesse, f.
FORETELLING, s. prediction,/.,
prophetic,/.
FoBETELLiNQ, odj. fatidique.
To FORETHINK, v. a. and n.
prevoir, connaitre d'avance ; pre-
mediter, projeter.
Forethought, s. prescience, /.,
-^, prevoyance^,
FORETHWARTS, 5. pi. {mar.)
bouquets, m. pi.
FORETOKEN, s. presage, m.,
pronostic, m., signe, m.
To Foretoken, v. a. presager,
prognostiquer.
FORETOOTH, s. dent de devant,
/. The — , lea dents de. devant,
les inciaives,/. pi.
FORETOP, s. aommet de devant,
m... ott le devant. The — of a
woman^s head-dress, Ibntange,/.,
un tour de cheveux (pour une
femme). The -farelopmasl, le
petit hunier, m., (mar.)
To FOREWARN, v. a. avertir
d'avance, prevenir, pr^caution-
ner; defend re quelque choae k
quelqu'un.
FOREWARNING, s. avertisse-
ment, m.
FOREWHEEL, s. roue de devant,
/. The fore-wheels of a coach,
le train de devant ou I'avant-
train, m., d'un carrosse.
FORE WIND, s. vent en poupe, m.
FOREWOMAN, s. premiere ou-
vriere.
FOREWRIST.s. avant-poipiet.m.
FOREYARD, s. (arch.) anti-cour,
/., avant-cour,/.
FORFEIT, s. forfaiture,/.; (jur.)
pr^varicatioh/.jChoseconfisquee;'
amende, /., dedit, commise, /.,
decheance,/. — , defaut, m.
To Forfeit, v. a. forfaire ; (jur.)
perdre par confiscation ou par
quelque crime, faire confisquer,
manquer de, renoncer iL,8acrifier;
perdre {son credit). To — one's
honour, faire faiix bon a son
honneur.
f ORFEITABLE,a<y. confiscable,
amendable.
F O R F E I T IT R E, s. forfaiture ;
(jur.) amende,/., confiscation,/.
To FORFEND, v. a. prevenir,
garder, preserver de.
*FORFEX, s. (chir.) ciseaux, m.
pi, places, f., pi., tenettes,f.pl.
*FORFICULA, s. (ent.) forficula,
m., perce oreiUe, m.
FORGE, s. forge,/. A travelling
— , forge de campagne. Forge,
fabrique,/, atelier, m. — .travail
de forge, travail, m.
To Forge, v. a. forger, inventer,
controuver, supposer, imaginer,
contrefaire, falsifier. To — an
irnn-iar, forger une barre de fer.
To — a signature, contrefaire
une signature. To — a will,
fabriquer un testament,
FORGER, s. forgeur, m., inven-
teur, m,, corrupteur, 17!,, un faiseur
FOR
(de faux actes), un faussaire. A
— of coin, un faux monnayeur,
FORGERY, s, contrefa90n,/„
falsification, /., faux, m. ife
crime of — , le crime de faux.
To FORGET, v.a. oublier, perdre
le souvenir d'uno chose. — ,
oublier, negliger quelqu'un,
FORGETFUL, adj. oublieux,
negligent,
FORGETFULNESS, s. Qubli,m.,
negligence, /., manque d'atten-
lion, m., inattention, f.
To FORGIVE, V. a.' pardonner,
remettre, passer.
FORGIVENESS, s. pardon, m.,
remission,/., clemence,/., miseri-
corde, /., absolution, /. — , re-
mise d'une detie, d'uife amende.
FORGIVING, adj. dispose, porte
it pardonner ; miaericordieux j
g^nereux, facile.
FORISFAMILIATION, s. renon-
ciation au partage dea biena de
famille,
FORK,, s. fourche, /., fourchette,
/, The prong of a — , un four-
chon. -4.7! oven-fork, un fourgon,
A piich-fork, fourche de fer, /,,
fbume,/, A dung fork, fourche
d'etable, A f re-fork, un fer a
remuer le feu. Forks, fourches,
embranchements.
To Fork, v. n. se fourcher, finir
en formO' d€ fourche.
To Fork, v. a. enlever_avec la
fourche. To ' — out, jouer du
pouce, debourser.
Fork-head, s, pointe de fleche,/,
FORK ED, part. adj. fourchu.
Forked head of a stag, enfour-
chure.
FORKEDNESS, s. rourche,/., la
forme d'une chose fburchue.
FORKETS, s. pi. (among glovers)
fburchettes,/
FORKTAIL, s, saumon de la
quatrieme annee,
FORKY, adj. fourchu,
FORLANA, s. (dance) forlane,/.
FORI/DRN, adj. abandonne, de-
laisse, perdu ; deseapere, qui est
audeaeapoirj demonl^,d^concerle.
FORLORN, s. etre abandonne,
aolitaire.
Forlorn- hope, s. les enfants
perdus d'une armee, m.
FORLORNNESS, s, abandon,™.,
delaissement, 771., ^tat desespere.
FORM, s. forme, /., figure. — ,
forme,/., fbrmalite,/., ceremonie,
/. For form's sake, pour la forme,
par formality. In due — , dans
les regies ; buUe. — , formule,/.,
furmulaire, m., modele, 771.
Form, s. un banc, une forme, ban-
celle,/. Form 171 a school, classe
dans une ecole, /. Form of a
hare, forme /., ou gite, 77!-., de
lievre. — , (printer's) forme,/
To Form, v. a. former, donner la
forme, fai^nner; fabriquer, faire.
To Form, v. n. prendre forme, se
former.
FORMAL, adj. formel, expres,
precis. — , ceremonieux, forma-
liste, faijonnier; afFecto,d'apparat,
de bienaeance ; cuinde; compasse,
compose. — , regie, regulier, — ,
formel, essential, constilutif, — ,
complet.
FOR
FORMALISM, s, formalisme, in
— , etiquette, /,, ceremonial, m.,
decorum, 771., ibrmalile, f.
FORMALIST, s. formaliste, 771.
and f. — , faux d^vot, m., &k
vote,/., hypocriite, m.andf.
FORMALITY, 5, formalile, /„
forme, /„ ceremonie, /., affecta-
tion, J., raanieres recherchees,
fa^ohs, /. — , ceremonial, 77!,,
habit de ceremonie, 771.
To FORMALIZE, t). n. etre sur
le ceremonial, etre ceremonieux.
To Formalize upon, se forma-
liser de.
FORMALLY, adv. formellement,
pxpressement, precisement, par
ceremonie, avec formalite, avec
affectation ; en forme, dans les
regies; par forme, par maniere
d'acquit.
FORMATION, s. formation, /,
— , conformation, /, — , (geol.)
formation,/.
F O R M A T I VE, (K^'. formateur,
trice ; plastique. — , (gram.) for-
matifj ive.
■'FORMED -STONES, s. (min.)
pierres figurees, /. pi.
FORMER, s. ceiiii qui forme, for-
mateur, m., createur, 77!., fonda-
teur, 77!. — , (771 Gunnery.) forme,
/., moule, m. — , (amongjoiners,)
fermoir, 771.
Former, adj. and s. premier, an-
cien, passe, precedent.
FORMERLY, adv. autrefois, ja-
dis, au temps passe, ancienne-
ment, dans le temps.
FORMFUL, adj. createur, fecond
*FORMIATE, s, (chem.) formiate,
•FORMIC, aiM. (chem.) formiqne,
"FORMICA LEO, s, (insect,) for-
mica leo, 771., fourmiiion, m.
"FORMICATING or Formicans,
adj. (med.) formicant.
"FORMICATION, s. (med.) pi-
cotement, m., formication, 771.
FORMIDABLE, adj. formidable,
terrible, redoutable.
FORMIDABLENESS, s. qualile
de ce qui est formidable,/., hor-
reur,/.
FORMIDABLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere formidable ; epouvantable-
ment, terriblement.
FORMLESS, adj. informe, sans
forme, irregulier, confua.
FORMULA, s. formule,/. .
FORMULARY, s. formulaire, 771.
Formulary, adj. de formulea, de
formulaire.
FORMULE, s. formule,/.
FORNAGE, s. droit du four banal,
fournage, m.
• To FORNICATE, v. n. forniquer.
Fornicate oTirf Fornicated, adj.
en forme de voute, cintre.
FORNICATION, s. fornicalion,
/., concubinage, m., paillardise,
/. — , (in Scripture,) idolatrie,/.
— , (arch.) action de cintrer, ouv-
rage en cintre.
FORNICATOR, s. foi-nicateur
771., putassier, 7?j. — , idolatre.
FORNICATRESS, s. concubine.
/., fornicatrice,/.
*FORNITES, s. (toild fg-tree,,
fornite,/
To FORSAKE, v, a.quitter, aban
1031
FOR
donnor, d^Iaiseer, renoncer k,
manquer a, se dcfaire de.
FORSAKEK, s. celaiou celle qui
abandonnei — of religion, apos-
tat, m., renegat, m.
FORSAKING, s, abandon, m.,
abandonnoment, m. ITie — of
one's Tdigion, apoatasie, /,, re-
volte,/.
To FORSE, V. a. (to chip,) rogner.
FORSETS, s. pt. (mth glovers,)
fourchettes,/. pi
FORSOOTH, adv. en verite, as-
sur^ment, nenni.
To FORSWEAR, v. a. abjurer,
renoncer aveo serment; nier
avec serment; renier. To —
one's self, se parjurer.
To Forswear, v. n. To — one's
self, faire un faux semient, se
parjurer, jurer h. faujc.
FORSWEARER, s. paijure, m.
— , celui, celle qui renie avec
serment, qui renie, qui renonce
h, qui abandonne.
FORSWEARING, s. parjure, m.
FORSWORNNESS, s. parjure,m.
FORT, 5. un fort, un lieu fortifie.
A Utile — , un fortin, un petit fort.
— , cote fort.
FORTE, adv. (mus.) fort^.
FoKTE, <!. fort, m.
FORTE-PIANO or Piano-fobte,
s. forte-piano, m., piano, m.
FORTED, adj. defendu par des
forts; fortifie.
FORTH, adv. en avant, ensuite ;
dehors, au dehors ; en public, au
jour. To step — , aller en avant,
avancer. To bring or to put — ,
avanoer, pousser. And so — , et
ainsi de suite, et ainsi du reste.
From this day — , desormais, do-
renavant.
FoRTH,73rep. hors de, de.
Forth-issuing, adj. sortant, s*a-
vancant.
FORTHCOMING, adj. prgt k pa-
raitre ou Men a comparaitre en
justice.
Forthcoming, s. comparution,/.,
representation,/.
FORTHWITH, adv. incontinent,
immediatement, d'abord, aussi-
tor, toutal'heure, incessamment,
sur-le-champ, sans d6lai.
FORTIETH, adj. quarantieme.
FORTIFICATION, s. fortifica-
tion,/"., defense,/.. Tart do forti-
fier, m., un ouvrage de fortifica-
tion, m., place fortifioe, f.
FORTIFIER, s. fortificateur, m.,
un ingenieur ; celui qui soutient,
fauteur. m., suppot, m.
To FORTIFY, v. a. fortifier, mu-
nir, rendre plus fort, aflfermir,
s'armer.
[To fortify, fortijier ; to garri-
son, mettre gamison, (synon.)]
FORTIFYING, s. fortification,/.
FORTIN, s. fortin, m., pelit fort.
FORTITUDE, s. force, /., fer-
mete,/., courage,, m., magnani-
mite,/., grandeur rt'ame,/., bra-
voure,/.
FORTNIGHT, s. quinze jours,
quinzairie,/.
FORTRICSS, s. forteresse,/.,
place forte; (/^.) rempart, bou-
levard, m., soutien, m., appui,/.
To I'ORTRESS, V. a, sntourer de
1032
FOR
forts, proteger par des forts, des
remparts ; fortifier, proteger.
FORTUITOUS, adj. fortuit, ca-
suel, accidentel.
FORTUITOUSLY, adv. fortuite-
ment, par hasard, accidentelle-
ment, par accident.
FORTUITOUSNESS,s. accident,
m., hasard, m., casualite,/., ren-
contre,/.
FORTUNATE, aij. fortune, heu-
reux. ^
FORTUNATE LY.adu.heu-
reusement, par bonheur, avec
' succes.
FORTUNATENESS, s. bonheur,
m., succes, m.
FORTUNE, 5. Fortune, m. — , for-
tune,/., cas fortuit, sort, m., ha-
sard, m., ixax, m., condition, /.,
destinee, /., aventure,/. One's
— , bonne aventure. Good — ,
bonheur, m. IB — , malheur, m.
— , fortune, /., avancement, m.,
agrandissement, m., etablisse-
nient, m. To make a sudden — ,.
pousser le bidet. To be a -^
hunter, busquer fortune. — , for-
tune,/., biens, m. pi., moyens.m.
pi, richesaes.f.pl
[Fortune./orJanc ; rank, rang ;
birth, naissance ; family, famille,
(synon.)]
Fortune, s. parti, m., biens
qu'une femme apporte en ma-
nage, m. pi
To Fortune, v. n. (used imper-
sonally,) arriver. It fortuned
that, il arriva que.
To Fortune, v. a. presager, pre-
dire.
Fortune-book, s. livre du destin,
m., grimoire, m.
Fortune-hunter, s. intrigant.m.,
aventurier, m.
To Fortune-tell, v. a. and n.
dire la bonne aventure.
Fortune-teller, s. diseur de
bonne aventure, m.
FORTUNED, adj. fortune, favo-
rise de la fortune.
FORTUNELESS, adj. infortune,
malheureux. — , sans fortune,
sans dot.
FORTY, adj. quarante. He has
turned — , il a passe la quaran-
taine.
FORUM, s. place publique; le
Forum (dans I'ancienne Rome).
FORWARD and Forwards, adti.
en avant, sur le devant. Togo
or move — , aller en avant, avan-
cer. To put or to set — , pOusser,
avancer. To set the clock — ,
avancer I'horloge. To get or
come — , avancer, approcher, pro-
filer.
Forward, adj. empresse, ardent,
apre^; pret, dispose, enclin, vif ;
libra, hardi, franc, entrant, en-
treprenant ; pr^coce, avance ; an-
terieur, de devant.
To Forward, v. a. avancer, ha-
ter, activer, accelerer, pousser,
faire pousser. To — ujorAs, acti-
ver, accelerer des travaux. ^,
envoyer, expedier, transraettre,
faire pas.ser, faire tenir.
FORWARDER, s. promoteur, m.,
celui qui excite, avance bu en-
00 urage, qui fait avancer quelque
FOU
chose ; (among bookbinders) sorle
de garcon relieur.
FORWARDLY, adv. avec em
pressement, avec ardeur, libre-
ment, hardiment.
FORWARDNESS, s. hativete,/.,
etat avance, empressement, m.,
ardeur, /., avancement, m., pro-
gres, m., hardiesse, assurance,/
FOSS, s. (fort.) une ibsse, un fosse
* — , \anat.) fosse,/.
FOSSIL, adj. and s. fossile. Fossil.
Bezoar, bezoard Ibssile, m. — or
mineral bezoar, pierre de Goa, /.
— 6wccmMm,buccinite,m. — cork,
liege fossile ou de monlagne, m,
— heart-shell, bucardite, /. —
honey-comb, favagite ou favonite,
/. Marine fossils, polypites, m.
*FosaiL-coPAL, s. copal fossile, m.
*FOSSILIST, 5. fossiliste, m.
•FOSSILIZATION, ». fossiliza-
tion,/.
To F(3SSILIZE, 1). a. convertir en
fossile, petrifier. — , v. n. se fos-
siliser.
FOSSILOGY.s. traite des fossiles,
science des fossiles,/.
FOSS - ROAD and Foss - wav, s.
chaussee,/, voie romaine,/.
To FOSTER, II. a. nourrir, elever.
To Foster, v. n. To — with, etre
^leve avec,
Foster, adj. nourricier.,
FosTER-EROTHER,s.frere de laif.m.
Foster-child, s. nourrisson, m.
Foster-dam, s. une nourrice.
Foster - father, a. pere nourri-
cier, m.
Foster-sister, s. soeur de lait.
Foster-son, s. nourrisson, m.
FOSTERER, s. nourrice,/., nour-
ricier, m.
FOSTERING, adj. fecondant;
tendre, maternel.
Fostering, s. tendres soins; nour
riture.
FOSTERLEAN, s. douaire, m.
FOSTRESS, s. nourrice,/.
To FOTHER, v. a. (mar.) ex. To
— a leak, aveugler une voie
d'eau.
FoTHER, s. masse de plomb de
seize k dix-huit cents livres
pesant. *
FOUGADE. s. (mil.) fougade ou
fougasse,/.
FOUL, adj. sale, vilain, impur,
qui n'est pasnet, — air, air vicie.
A — disease, une maladie hon-
teuse.. — copy, brouillon. —
paper, brouillon,7n., ecrit plein de
ratures, m. A -^ proof, (printer's)
^preuve chargee. A — chimney,
cheminee pleine de suie. —
feeding, nnurriture grossiere. —
dealing OT practices, conduite de-
shonnete,/., supercherie,/., mau-
vaise foi,/. To play — , ne pas
jouer beau jeu, tricher, tromper.
— play, trahison, /., surprise, /.
— means, moyens V\o\en{s,m.pl.,
force,/., rigueur,/. A — mouth,
une bouche impure, une me-
chante langue. — , laid, vilain.
— , (Tnar.) ex. — water, eau salie
outroublee par le vaisseau qui a
touchc le fond. — wind, vent
contraire. — ground, fond de
mauvaise tenue. — hawse, tour
des "cables. — rope, corde em-
FOU
barrassee ou engagee. — pump,
pompe engorgee.
Fool, adv. {mar.) de frahc-etablo,
c'est-d-dire de franc-elrave.
To Foul, v. a. salir, gater, souil-
ler, barbouiller.
FouL-FACED,ad;.au visage hideux,
horrible.
Foul-mouthed, adj. qui tient des
discours obscenes, sales, gras;
quiditdessott ises, des obscenites,
desgueulees ; inipudent,C'ynique.
FOULFEEDING, adj. grossier,
degoutant.
FOULLY, adv. vilainement, sale-
ment, malproprement; d'une ma-
niere honteuse ou scandaleuBe;
(.fg.) d'une maniere deshonnete,
bassement.
FOULNESS, s. aalete,/., vilenie,
/., malproprete, /., impurete, /.,
laideur,/., difforraite,/., infamie,
/., turpitude,/., malhonneCete,/.,
mechancelejf.
F0ULSP0KEN,a<?7.qui calomnie,
calomniateur. — , cynique.
To Found, v. a. fonder, b^tir,
etablir, insliiuer ; inventer. — ,
fondre, Jeter en moule.
FOUNDATION,!. fondement,m.,
fondation, /., base, /. — j com-
mencement, m., origine, /., fon-
dation,/., etablissement, m.
FOUND AY, s. (among miners, arid
in iron - works, the space of six
days) semaine,/.
FOUNDER, s. fondateur, m.,
auteur, m. — , (caster) ibndeur,
m. Letter — , fondeur, m.
To Founder, v. a. and n. forcer
(un cheval), I'outrer, I'exceder
de travail, le surmener, lui fouler
les jambes, ou bien, etre surmene,
cuurbatu, solbatu (en parlant
d'un cheval).
To Founder, v. n. (mar.) couler
bas, couler a fond; caler, sombrer,
sancir; ijlg.) broncher, se rae-
prendre, faire une bevue.
FOUNDERING, s. (mar.) I'action
de couler bas. de sombrer, de san-
ci r ; (said of a horse) solbature, /.
FOUNDERY or F o u n d r y, s.
fonderie,/.
FOUNDLING, s. enfant trouv^,
un enfant abandonne.
FOUNDRESS, s. fondatrice^.
FOUNT, s. (among printers) fonte,
/. A — of type, une fonte de
caraoteres. V.'Font.
Fount, s. ibntaine, /., source, /.,
cause premiere,/.
FOU JIT A IN, ». fontaine,/.,
source,/.
Fountain-head, s. source, /.,
origine,/., principe, m.
*F o u N T A I n-tree, s. arbre fon-
taine, m.
FOUNT AINLESS, adj. prive de
fontaines, de sources; brulant,
desseche.
FOUNTALUNGEES, s.pl. sorte
d'etoffe des Indes.
FOUR, adj. quatre. To go upon
all fours, marcher !i quatre pattes.
Four-cornered, adj. quadrangu-
laire.
Four-footed, adj. quadrupede.
Four-handed, adj. quadrumane,
qui a quatre mains.
FRA
Four - wheeled, adj. k quatre
roues.
FOURDOUBLE, adj. en quatre
doubles, plie en quatre.
FOURFOLD, adj. quatre fois au-
tant, quadruple, en quadruple.
FOURSCORE, adj. quatre-vmgts.
A man of — , un vieillard oclo-
genaire.
FOURSQUARE, adj. carre, qua-
drangulaire.
FOURTEEN, adj. quatorze.
F O U R T E E NTH, adj. quator-
zieme. Louis the — , Louis qua-
torze.
FOURTH, adj. and s. quatri^me.
Give me a — , donnez m'en le
quart. — , s. (mus.) quarte, f.
F O U R T H L Y, ad». q uatrieme-
ment, en quatrieme lieu.
*FOVILLA,s. substance que lance
le pollen des ileurs.
FOWL, s. oiseau, m., animal aile
(volaille).
To Fowl, v. n. chasser ou tirer
aux oipeaux. — , oiseler.
FO WL E R, s. oiseleur, m. —,
chasseur, m.
FOWLING, s. chasse aux oiseaux,
/. — , oiselleriej/.
Fowling-piece,!!, fusil de
chasse, m,
*FOX, pi. Foxes, s. un renard;
(fg.) un homme ruse, un fin ma-
tois ou un fourbe, A she -fox,
renarde, /. A fox^s cub, renar-
deau, m. A young fox, goupil,
771. Fox^s burrow or kennel, re-
nardiere,/. — , (mar.) tresse de
vieux cordages,/,
Fox-oatcher, s. renardier, m,
*Fo.x-evil, s. pelade, alopecie,/.
FOXCASE, s. peau de renard,/.
FOXCHASE, s. chasse au re-
nard,/.
FOXED, part. adj. enivre, ivre,
soul.
♦FOXGLOVES, s. (bot.) digitale,
/., gants de Notre-Dame, /. pi.
gantelee,/.
FOXHOUND, «. chien pour le
renard.
FOXHUNT and Foxhunting, ».
la chasse au renard.
FOXISH and Foxlike, adj. de
renard, en renard; fin, rual, as-
tucieux.
FOXSHIP, s. finesse,/., ruse,/.
FOXTAIL, s. queue tie renard,/.
* — , (bot.) queue de renard,/.
FOXY, adj. de renard.
Foxy-headed, adj. a tete de re-
nard, k cheveux roux.
*F0YNA, 5. (the martin) fouine,/.
FRACAS, s. tapage,77i., vacarme,
771., 6meate,f.
To FRACT, v. a. rompre, briser,
fracasser ; enfreindre.
FRACTION, s. fraction, /j, rup-
ture,/ ; (fg.) querelle,/, brouil-
lerie,/., tracasserrie,/
FRACTIONAL, adj.(arith.) frac-
tionnaire ; rompu. — parts, frac-
tions,/, pi.
F R A C T I OUS, aii;. hargneux,
brouillon, traeassier.
FRACTIOUSLY, adv. de mau-
vaise humeur, avec emporte-
ment.
FRACTIOUSNESS, s. disposi-
tion d'esprit querelleuse et vio-
130
FRA
lenle, caraclereemporte, querel
leur, mauvaise tete.
♦FRACTURE, s. (chir.) fracturs.
/., solution de conlinuite,y
To Fracture, v. a. rompre quel-
que chose. * — , (chir.) I'racturer.
♦FRiENUIM, i.. (anat.) ligament,
771., frein, m.
FRAGILE, adj. fragile, frele, cas-
sant. — , (j^g.) fragile, frele, in-
certain.
FRAGILITY, s. fragility, /. — ,
(fig.) instability, /., faiblesse, /.,
fragilite,/.
FRAGMENT, s. fragment, m.,
' debris, m., morceau, tti., defructu,
771., partie cassee ou brisee, par-
ticule, /. Fragments of meat,
restes de viaiides ; reliefs de la
table, 771. pi.; bribes,/, pi.
FRAGRANCE a7!<2 Fbagrancy,
s. bonne odeur,/., parfum, m.
FRAGRANT, adj. odoriferant,
qui sent bbn, parfume, de parfum.
FRAGRANTLY, adv. bon.
FRAIL, s. cabas, 771., panier, 771,
* — , espece de jonc.
Frail, adj. fragile, faible, caduc,
' perissablC'; infirme; frele.
FRAILNESS and Frailty, ».
faiblesse, /., infirmite, /., fragi-
lite, /, instabilite,/.
FRAISE, 8. sorte d'omelette au
lard,/. — , (fort.) fraise,/.
To Fraise a bastion, etc., v. u.
fraiser un bastion, etc.
FRAME, s. edifice, 771., structure,
/., machine, /, corps, 771., char-
pente,/. — , forme, /„ plan, 771.,
projet, m., systeme, 771., conduite,
/., disposition, /. — , forme, /.,
figure, /. — , chassis d'un ta-
■ bleau, d'une fen^tre, m., bordurOj
/., ou cadre d'un tableau, m.,
afffit d'artillerie, 771., metier, 771.
(dont se servent certains arti-
sans) ; travail (d'un marechal), 771.,
le pliant (d'une table ; en un mot,
toute espece de charpente, chassis
ou machine propre k recevoir
quelque autre chose). — , (among
printers) rang, m. — , (among,
(joiners)' bati, 771. Sewing — or
press (among bookbinders) cou-
soir, 771. — .(among basket.^makers)
carcasse,/. — , (OTnong hair-dr^s-
sers) bas-motier, 771. — ; (of a
weaver^s loom) chasse,/* chapel-
les, / pi. Riband^weaver^s — ,-
bati, 771., chalelet, 771. Clock-
frame, cage,/. — , (of a' pair of
spectacles) monture,/ Frizing-
frame, faudet; 771. Square — ,
(marble -paper - stainer's) chassis
carre, 771. Sawyer^.s — , baudet,
771, Garden-frame, chS.ssis de
jardin, 771. — , (of a ship) couple
d'un vaisseau, 771. Midshipframe,
maitre couple.
To Frame, v. a. former, faire;
construire, composer; batir(une
maison); rediger (un projet de
loi) ; concevoir (une pensee) ; fbr-
muler (une phrase). — , forger,
controuver, fabriquer. — , former,
regler; diriger. — , (carp.) em-
branoher.
FRAMER, s. celui ou celle qui
forme ; auteur, 771., artisan, 771. '
FRAMEWORK, s. ouvrage fai
sur le metier. — , charpente,/.
1033
FRA
FRAMING, s. construction,/., la
ohorpente (d'une maison).
FRANCE, s. la France.
FRANCHISE, s. franchise, /.,
privilege, m., immunite, /., ex-
emption,/.
To Franchise, o. a. afiranchir,
rend re lihre, exempter.
FRANCIC, adj. francique.
FUA.NC1SCAN s. or Francis-
can Friar, adj.s. un franciscain.
*FRANCOUN, s. francolin, m.,
ccq de bruyere, m.
FRANGIBILITY, s. fiagilite.
FRANGIBLE.arfj/.fragile, casaant.
FRANGIPANE, s. {perfume)
frangipane,/.
*FRANGULA, s. (6o(.) bourdaine,
/., aune noir, m., frangule,/.
FRANK, adj. liberal, g^nereux;
franc, ingenu, sincere, candide,
ouvert, libre.
Frank, s. ihu m., ou Stable ou Ton
engraisse les cochons, /. — ,
lettre franchede port; couvert,
m., enveloppe, /. — , (a French
coin) franc, m.
To Frank, v. a. affranchir,
Franks, s. pi. Francs, m. pi.
FRANKALMOIGNE or Frank
AuMONE, ». aumone franehe,/.
FRANKFARM, s. terre en franc-
aileu, terres allodiales.
FRANKFEE, s. ftanc-fief, m.,
franc-alleu, m.
•FRANKINCENSE, s. encens, m.
FRANK LANGUAGE or Lin-
gua Franca, s. langue franque,
FRANKLAW, s. loi commune,
bene^ce de la loi commune.
*FRANKUNlTE,s. (min.) frank-
linite,/.
FRAjMKLY, adv. liberalement,
genereusement, franohement, li-
brement, avec candeur, sincere-
ment, gratuitement, rondement.
FRANKNESS, s. liberalite, /,
generosite, /, — , franchise, /.,
loyaute,/., bonne foi, sincerite,/.
FRANKPLEDGE, s. caution, /.,
ou cautionnement, m., pour un
bourgeois.
FRANKTENEMENT, s. franc
tenement. ■
FRANTIC, adj. fou, forcene,
eperdu, transporte, furieux,
FRANTICLY, adv. en fou, en
furieux.
FRANTICNESS, s. folie,/., furie,
/., frenesie,/.
To FRAP, V. a. (mar.) ex. : To —
a tackle, aiguilleter un palan, une
poulie. To — a ship, ceintrer
un vaisseau.
FRAPPING of a tackle, s. aiguil-
letage.wi. — o/*a sAip, ceintrage.
FRATERNAL, adj. fraternel, de
frere.
FRATERNALLY, adv. fraternel-
lement, en frere.
FRATERNITY, s. fraternite, /.,
union de frere,/. — , confrerie,
/,, corapagnie,/.
FRATERNIZATION, s. union
fraternelle, atTiliation, /., frater-
nisation,/.
To FRATERNIZE, v. n. frater-
niser.
FRATRIAGE or Frerage, a.
(jur.) partage entre freres, m.
FRATRICIDE, s. fratricide, m.
FRE
FRAUD, s. fraude, /„ ruse, /.,
tromperie,/., supercherie,/., ar-
tifice, m., circonvention,/. .
F R A U D F U L, ad/, trorapeur,
frauduleux, traitre, ae mauvaise
foi.
FRAUDFULLY, adv. fraudu-
leusement, en trailre.
FRAUDULENCE and Fraudu-
i.ency, s. mauvaise foi,/., fraude.
FRAUDULENT,0(£j. frauduleux,
artificieux, oblique; acquis par
fraude.
FRAUDULENTLY.arft). fraudu-
leusement, par fraude, par arti-
fice, avec mauvaise foi.
FRAUGHT, adj. charge, plein,
rempli, gros.
FRAY, s. querelle, /., dispute,/.,
chamaillis, m., combat, m., ba-
taille,/., duel, m.,un duel. Toget
into a — , se trouver dans une
bagarre. — , eraillure,/.
To Fray, v. a. eflfrayer, epou-
vanter. — , erailler. — , frayer.
FRAYING, 0. {deer's) frayure, /.
— , pelure d'un bois de cerf,/.
FREAK, s. boutade, /., caprice,
m., fantaisie,/., reverie,/., vision,
/., extravagance,/.
To Freak, v. a. marquer, rayer,
barioler,
FREAKISH, adj. changeant, ca-
pricieux, bizarre, fantasque ; vi-
sionnaire, extravagant.
FREAKISHLY, adi). caprieieuse-
ment, par boutade, par fantaisie,
par caprice.
FREAKISHNESS, s. humeur
capricieuse, bizarre ; bizarrerie.
FRECKLE, 3. tache de rousseur,
Tousseur, f.
FRECKLfcD, adj. tachet^ de
rousseurs, tachete.
FRECKLEDNESS, s. rousseurs,
•.pi.
RECKLY, adj. plein de rous-
seurs.
FREE, adj. libre, en liberie, inde-
pendant, sans g^ne, sans reteniie,
sans contrainte, sans reserve,
hardi. — , franc, affranchi ; pri-
vilegie, public ; agrege. — , franc,
quitte, exempt. — , franc, sincere,
ouvert, ingenu. — , liberal, gen^-
reux, honncte; pur, innocent,
gratuit. — , libra, aise, degage,
familier, sans contrainte; spon-
tane. To make — with one, eire
familier avec quelqu'un, s'eman-
ciper, prendre des liberies, avec
lui, le trailer cavalierement, en
user librement ou famili^reinent.
A — horse, cheval franc du col-
lier; cheval vif.
To Free, v. a. delivrer, mettre en
liberie, affranchir, liberer, ex-
empter; bannir, eloigner; dega-
ger; debarrasser; degorger, de-
sengrener (mecan.) ; relacher (un
prisonnier), degager (les mains),
degager (une pompe), d^aengre-
ner (une roue). To — one's self,
seredimer. To — a ship of water,
{mar.) affranchir ou franchir un
vaisseau ^ la pompe.
F R E E - C I T Y, s. viUe franehe,
ville libre.
FREECOST, s. gratis, m. sans de-
pense. Upon — , pour rien, gratis,
sans benefice.
/i
FRE
FREEBOOTER,?, maraudeur,^.,
pillard. m., flibustier, m., pirate,in.
FREEBOOTING, ». pillage, m.,
piraterie,/.
FREEBORN, adj. ne libre.
FREE D, adj. delivre, lib^re, af-
franchi, mis en liberie, exemple,
rREE-DENlZEN,s.eitoyen libre,
citoyen.
FREEDMAN, s. affranchi, m.
FREEDOM, s. liberty,/., indepen-
dance,/., pouvoir de laire ce que
I'on veut, franchise,/., privilege,
m., immunite, /., exemption, /.,
lacilite, /., aisance, /. Innocent
freedoms, badinage innocent. — ■
of a city, bourgeoisie,/., les fran-
chises ou privileges d'un bour-
geois. — of a company, franchise
cm maitrise d'un corps de metier.
FREEDSTOLL, Frithstoll,
Friustole or Fredstole, s.
chaise de paix,/., franchise,/.
FREE-FISHERY, s. droit do
peche, m.
FREE-GIFT, s. gratuite,/.
FREE-GIVEN, adj. gratuit.
FREE-HEARTED, adj. libre, li-
beral, genereux.
FREE-HEARTEDNESS, s. fran-
chise,/, generosite,/
FREEHOLD, s. franc-fief, m.,
franc-alleu, m„ terre franehe,/.
FREEHOLDER, s. celui ou celle
qui possede un franc fief!
FREELY, adv. librement, en li-
berty; ingenAment, sans gene,
sans contrainte; copieusement,
beaucoup; franchement, sans
scrupule, sans reserve ; gratuite-
ment.
FREEMAN, s. homrae libre,bour-
geois, m., passe-maitre, m.
FREEMASON, s. franc-macon,m.
FREEMASONRY, s. franc-ma-
^onnerie, f.
FREEMINDED, adj. qui a I'es-
prit libre de soins, sans soucis.
FREENESS, s. etat de liberte.m.,
condition libre, /., franchise, /.,
sincerite, /, candeur, /., honne-
tete,/"., liberalite,/, generosite,/.
FREESCHOOL, .■!. ecole gratuite,
— , ecole publique.
FREER, 5. liberateur.
FREESPOKEN, adj. libre dans
ses paroles, qui dit librement sa
pensee, franc.
FREESTONE, s. pierre de taille,
/. — , pierre sableuse,/,, gres, m.,
pierre de meuliere,/."
FREETHINKER, s. celui ou celle
qui pense librement; penseur
libre, m., franc-penseur, m., es-
prit fort, incredule.
FREETHINKING, s. liberie do
penser,/. — , incr4dulite.
FREEWILL, s. libre arbitre, m.,
franc arbilre, m. — , bonne,
franehe volonte,/., gre.
FREEWOMAN, .'..femme libre,/.
To FREEZE, v. a. and n. geler,
glacer, congeler; so geler, se
glacer. The Frozen Ocean, la
mer Glaciale. To — or he frozen
to death, p^rir de froid.
FREIGHT, s. fret, m., charge, /.,
cargaison,/ To take to — the
whole or by the great, freter cap
FRE
et queue, ou en grand, ou en
travera.
To Freight, v. a. fr^ter, charger,
affreter.
FREIGHTER, s. freteur, m., af-
freteur, m.
FREIGHTING of a. skip, s. frete-
meat, m., afiretement, m.
FRENCH, adj. and s. fran^ais, m.,
de France. — tongue, la langue
fran9a)se, A Frenchman or
Frenchwoman, un Francais, une
Fran9aise. After the — fashion,
k la franpaise,
*Frenoh-beans, it. pi. haricots
verls, m. pi.
*Feench-ciialk, s. sorte de craie.
•French-disease, s. la -verole, le
mal de Naples.
*French-grass, sainfoin, m.
French-horiv, s. cor de chasse, m.,
cornet a piston, m.
*French-wheat, s. millet, m.
To FRENCfflFY, v. a. franciser
nn mot ou une eipression ; don-
ner les manieres frangaises (et
dans le sens anglais) rendre petit
roaitre, ou iien mettre dans lea
interets de la France.
FRENCHLIKE, adj. I la fran-
caise.
FRENETIC, adj. frenetique, fou,
furieux, hypocondriaque.
FRENZIC AL, adj. porte i la folic,
a la frenesie.
FRENZIED, adj. fou, egare, fre-
netique. A — imagination, ima-
gination delirante.
FRENZY, ». frenesie,/., folie, /.,
egarement, m., ou alienation d'es-
prit, f. — , d^lire, m.
FREQUENCE and Frequency,
s. frequence, /., foule, /., multi-
tude,/., grand nombre.
FREQUENT, adj. frequent, ordi-
naire, commun, qui arrive sou-
vent, usite, frequente.
To Frequent, v. a. freq.uenter,
hanter, converser souvent avec
quelqu'un.
FREQUENT ATION, s. fr^quen-
tation, /., relation, communica-
tion,/.
FREQUENTATIVE, adj. and s.
(ffram.) frequentatif, m.
FREQUENTER, s. celui ou eelle
qui va souvent dans quelque en-
droit; celui, celle qui frequente.
FREQUENTING, s. frequenta-
tion,/., hantise,/.
FREQUENTLY, adv. frequem-
ment, souvent.
FREQUENTNESS, s. frequence.
FRESCO, s. frais, m., fraicheur,/.,
ombre, brune,/. — , &esque, /.
To paint in — , peindre afresque.
FRESH, odj. frais, un peu froid ;
recent, nouveau, nouvellement
ou fraichement fait; qui n'est
point sale ; fleuri, beau, vif, qui
n'est point fane ; fort, vigoureux.
A — air, un air frais. Fresh-
gathered fruit, fruit frais. We
have some — hands on board, nous
avons quelques novices, quel-
ques nouveaux venus a bord. —
troops, des troupes fralches. — •,
horses, des chevaux de relais.
Fresh suit, procedure continuee
en raatiere criminelle. Fresh
loay, (mar.) ban sillage.
FRI
Fresh or Fresh-shot, s. courant
d'eau douce (k I'embouchure
d'une grande riviere).
Fresh-spell, s. (mar.) rameurs
frais.
Fresh-water, adj. novice, qui
n'est pas encore forme ou aguerri ;
d'eau douce, — , (mar.) aiguade,
/. To take in — , faire aiguade.
— shelt-Jisk, coquillage fluviatile.
To FRESHEN, I). 0. and 71. ra-
fraichir, rendre frais; dessaler;
Be rafraichir, devenir frais. — ,
(rnar.) ex.: The wind freshens, le
veni fraichit.
FRESHES, s.pl. (mar.) sous berme
on sous berne,/., eaux sauvages.
FRESHET, s. ^tang d'eau douce.
— , debordement, m., inondation,
/. — , filet d'eau douce, m., ruis-
seau, m.
FRESHLY, adv. fraichement, au
frais ; frais ; r&emraent, nouvel-
lement, depuis peu.
FRESHIMAN, s. novice, m.—(in
the university), nouveau venu.
— (at sea), novice matelot, m.
FRESHMANSHIP, s. etat, qua-
lite de novice ; jeunesse, inexpe-
YlGTiCG
FRESHNESS, s._ fraicheur,/.,
frais, m., nouveaute, /. ^-, nai-
vete,/., manque d'experience.
FRE"!", s. detroit, m. — , agitation,
/., fermentation des liqueurs, /. ;
(fg.) agitation de I'ame, /. — ,
louche d'un instrument de mu-
sique, /. Fret or Fretwork,
(arch.) grecque,/. — , (iZ.) entre-
lacs, m.
To Fret, v. a. and n. frotter (cen-
tre quelque chose) ; heurter ;
user (par le frottement) ; Scor-
cher, enlever la peau ; corroder;
(fg.) chagriner, tourmenter, irri-
ter, erailler (une etoffe), ecorcher
(unecorde). To — gold or silver,
ciseler I'or, rargent,les travailler.
Fretted vault or roof, voute cise-
lee, sculptee. To — one^s self,
s'irriter.s'echauffer, se chagriner.
To Fret, v. n. fermenter, bouillir,
etre en agitation; (/g".) se facher,
se chagriner, se tourmenter, se
depiter, fumer, s'indigner, pester,
endever. The sore frets, la plaie
s'irrite, s'envenime.
FRETFUL, adj. chagrin, endeve,
de mauvaise humeur, qui se met
aisement en colere ; herisse, irri-
te, agite, courrouce.
FRETFULLY, adv. avec chagrin.
FRETFULNESS, s. chagrin, m.,
colere,/., mauvaise humeur.
FRETTING, adj. and s. corrosif;
(fg.) agitation, /., chagrin, m.,
depit, m., tourment, m. — of the
skin, excoriation,/.
FRETTY, adj. cisele, releve en
bosse ; k la grecque ; ( bl.) frette,
FRE'TWORK, s. ciselure, /., ou-
vrage en bosse, m.
FRIABILITY, s. friabilite,/.
FRIABLE, o<f/. friable.
FRIAR, s.unmoine, unreligieux;
(among printer.^) moine blanc, m.
*FRiAR's-cowL,s.(;3Zan0capueine.
Friar's-lantern, s. feu follet, m.
FRIARLIKE, adj. en moine, de
moine ; ignorant, sans experience.
FRI
FRIARLY, adv. en moine, de
moine; en bomme qui no sait
pas vivre.
FRIARY, s. convent de moines,
m., monastere, m.
FRiARY,ad7'.monastique, de moine.
To FRIBBLE, v. n. se jouer, se
moquer (de quelqu'un), I'amuser
(par de fausses confidences), le
tromper. — , vaciller, chanceler.
Fribble, adj. petit, mesquin,
frivole.
FRIBBLER, s. celui om celle qui
se joue ou se moque de quel-
qu'un, qui le trompe ou I'amuse;
homme frivole.
FRIBBLING, adj. captieux, qui
suprend. A — question, une
question captieuse ou oiseuse.
FRICANDOES, s.pl. (cui.) frican-
deaux, m. pi. Small — , grena-
dins, m.pl.
FRICASSEE, s. fricassee,/.
FRICTION, s. frottement, m. — ,
(mecan.) frottement, m. * — ,
(med.) friction./.
FRIDAY, s. vendrodi, m. Good-
Friday, vendredi saint.
FRIEND, s. an ami, une amie;
camarade, m. A false — , unfaux
ami, un ami de cour. A — at
court, un ami en cour.' — , quel-
qu'un qui s'est reconcilie, qui a
fait la paix. Friends, parents, m.
FRIENDLESS, adj. sans amis;
delaisse, abandonne, sans appui,
destitue de tout secours.
FRIENDLINESS,^ s. humeur
amicale, humanite, /., bonte, /.,
bienveillanoe,/.
FRIENDLY, adj. ami, amiable,
amical, doux, bon, favorable,
propice, humain, obligeant.
Friendly, adv. en ami, avec
amitie, k I'amiable, favorable-
ment, benignement, humaine-
ment, obligeammcnt.
FRIENDSHIP, s. amuie, /., af-
fection mutuelle. — , amitie, /.,
plaisir, m.
FRIEZE, s. ratine, /., drap de
frise, m. — , poil, m. — , (arch.)
frise. Frieze orFRiEZiNG, (among'
shipwrights) frise, /., (sorte d'or-
nement, d'un vaisseau).
To Frieze woollen cloth, v. u.
friser du drap, le ratiner.
FRIEZED, adj. k poil, frise.
FRIEZING-'TABLE, s. frisoir, m
Friezing- cylinder, hSrisson, m.
Friezing-miU, mouiin k frise m,
ou frise,/.
FRIGATE, s. fregate,/.
Frigate-built, mj. fregite.
FRIGATOON, s. petite fregate,
corvette,/, fregalon, m.
FRIGERATORY, J. (among
builders,) refrigerant, m.
FRIGHT, s. peur soudaine, fray-
eur,/, epouvante, /., consterna-
tion,/.
To Fright or Frighten, v. a. ef-
frayer, epouvanter, alarmer, faire
peur, inlimider. To Fright
AWAY, faire fuir, chasser en
faisant peur. — . effaroucher (des
pigeons'. To Fright out, dis-
traire, detourner par la crainte.
FRIGHTFUL, adj. terrible, af-
freux, epouvantable, effioyabl©
horrible.
1035
FRI
FRIGHTFULLY, adv. epouvan-
lablement, horriblement, effroy-
ablement, affreusement.
FRIGHTFULNESS, s. affies, /.
pi. horreurs,/, pi.
FRIGID, adj. froid, glacial; in-
diflerent; impuissant; sec, mai-
gre, sans chaleur d'imagination.
FRIGIDITY, s. froideur, /., in-
difference, /., frigidite, Jr. — ,
(jur.) impuiasapce,/.
FRIGIDLY, adv. froidemerit.
FRIGORIFIC, adj. frigorifique. .
FRILL, s. jabot, m. — , (de che-
mise,) fraise,/. . .
To Frill, v. n. (,in falconry.) The
liawk frills, I'oiseau tremble' de^
froid.
FRINGE, s. {range, f, cripine.f.,
campagne, /. ; (.fg:) omement,
m., acceseoite, m. —,. lisiere, /.,
frontiere,/., approches,/. pi.
To Fringe, v. a. franger, garnir
. de franges.
Fringe-maker, s. franger. ok fran-
gier, m.
*FRINGILLAGO, b. (orn.) non-
nette,/.
FRINGY, adj. orne de franges.
— wood land, bois fourre.
FRIPPER, .1. fripier, m., fripiere, f.
FRIPPERY, s. vieux habits, de-
froque,/., friperie,/. — , vieille-
ries, /. pi. — , colifichets, m. pi.,
niaiseries,y. j»Z.
FRISEUR, .1. coiffeur, m.
FRISK, s. saut (de joie), m., gam-
bade, /., fr6tillement, m.., acces
de gaiete, m.
To Frisk, v. n. sauter, sautiller,
se tremonsser, dansei; de joie,
faire des gambades; fretiller,
bondir.
Frisk, adj. "vif, gai, folatre.
FRISKER, s. un homme folatre,
semillant, toujours sautant et
dansant; inconstant, m.
FRISKET, s. (o/a priniing-press)
frisquette, /.
FRISKFUL, adj. vif, enjoue, fo-
latre.
FRISKINESS, s. gaiete, /., viva-
cite, f.
FRISKY, adj. gai, fretillant, se-
millant.
FRIT, s. (fihem.) du sel on des cen-
dres frites ou cuites au four avec
du sable, m.f. — , iinglass vmnu-
faciure,) fritte,/.
FRITH, s. un detroit, un bras de
mer. — , sorte de filet.
♦FRITILLARY, s. (hot.) fritillaire.
FRITTER, s. un ramequin; bei-
gnet, m. Apple-fritter, beignet
de pomme. — , fragment, debris,
morceau, piece.
To Fritter, v. a. couper de la
viande en morceaux pour la faire
frire; en g^n^ral, couper en mor-
ceaux. To — away, morceler,
gaspiller.
FRIVOLITY, s. frivolite, insigni-
fiance.
FRIVOLOUS, adj. frivole, vain,
inutile, leger, volage, sans soli-
dity, Buperficiel.
^'RIVOLOUSLY, aiu. d'uno ma-
niere frivole, superficiellement.
FRIVOLOUSNESS, s. frivolite,
/. insignifiance, /.
1036
FRO
To FRIZ, V. a. friser, frisotter.
— , friser, donner la frisure.
*FRIZONE, s. (orn.) gros-bec, m.
To FRIZZLE, v. a. friser, crSper,
calamislrer.
Frizzle, s. (a curl) boucle, /., fri-
sure, /.
FRIZZLING, s. frisure,/., tapure,
/., crepe, m.
FRO, adv. en arriere. To go to and
— , aller et venir, aller d'un cote
et d'autre. Going to and — ,
allees et venues,/.^?.
FROCK, s. robe d'enfant, /. — ,
blouse, /., (de charretier.) — ,
froc (de moine.) ^, ftac, m.,
redingote,/.
*FROG, s. grenouille,/. Tree-frog
or green — , grenouille d'arbre o«
rains, /. Bull-frog, grenouille
mugissante, /. Frogs, {among
tailors) brandebourgs, m. pi. —
otfrush, la fourchette du pied
d'un cheval.
*FR0G-ri8H, s. baudroie, /., gre-
nouille p^oheuse, /., diable de
mer,m., galanga.m., pecheteau,7n.
*FROGBIT, s. (plant) hydrocha-
ride,/.
FROGGY, adj. qui abonde en
grenouilles. A — place, grenouil-
lere^.
FROLIC, s. fredaine,/., gaiete,/.,
folie,/., jeu folatre, gaillardise,/.
Frolig, adj. ibltoe, fou, enjoue.
To Frolic, v. n. faire des fre-
daines ; etre gai et gaillard, faire
le fou, folatrer, badiner.
FROLICSOME, adj. fou, foUtre.
FROLICSOMENESS, s. gaiete,
/., folie,/., espieglerie,/., gaillar-
dise,/.
FROM, prip. de, par, d'apres. —
io7K?on, deLondres. — my heart,
de tout mon coeur. To go — one,
s'eloigner de quelqu'un. — time
to time, de temps en temps. —
an honourable motive, par un mo-
tif louable, honorable. Painted
— nature, fait d'apres nature. — ,
depuis, des, de, a. — that time,
depuis ce temps-li, des lors. —
top to toe, depuis la tete jusqu'aux
pieds, de pied en cap. — bad to
worse, de mal en pis. — , de, de
par, de la part de. — the Icing,
de par le roi. — above, d'en haut.
— afar, de loin. — amidst, du
milieu de. — among, d'entre. —
behind, de derriere. — beneath,
d'en bas. — beyond, d'au deltt.
— far, de loin. — forth, de de-
vant. — high, de haut. — off, —
out of, de, hors de, du fond de.
— hence, d'ici. . — thence, de la.
— under, de dessous. Fromward,
du coteoppose. — whence? d'oiil
— wliere ? d'ou ? — within, de de-
dans. — without, de dehors.
* F R O N D, s. (bot.) feuillaison,
feuille d'un palmier, d'une fou-
gere. f., fronde, /.
FRONDATION, s. elagage.
FRONDIFEROUS,a(fj.frondifere,
feuillu.
*FRONDIPORA, s.polypierraille-
pore a rameaux foliaces; frondi-
pore, m.
FRONDOUS,.arf;. feuillu. A —
flower, fleur foliiflore.
FRONT, s. front, m., face,/..
FRO
fa9ade,/., devant, m., pnrlail, m.
— to — , face a face. The — of a
sAop.devanture d'une boutique,/.
To Front, v. a. rencontrer, iiiiro
tete k.
To Front, v. a. faire face k, etre
visa-vis de.
To Front, v. n. se trouver en tete
de, en avant de.
Front-box, s. loge qui fait face k
la scene,/.
Front-stall, s. (man.) tetiere,/.,
chanfrein, m., fronteau ou fron-
tail, m.
FRONTAL, s. frontal,m. ; (among
the Jews) fronteau, m. — , (arch.)
fronton, m.
*Frontal, adj. (anal.) frontal.
*FRONTATED, adj. (boi.) qui va
en s'^largissant.
FRONTIER, s. and adj. frontiere,
/., limites,/., bornes,/. pi.
KRONTIGNAN or Frontiniac,
8. vin de Froutignan, m.
FRONTING, adj. en face de, vis-
4- vis de.
FRONTISPIECE, s. fronlispice,
m.,fa9adeoufaced'un batimcnt/.
F R O N T L E S S, aif;. sans front,
sans pudeur, sans honte, impu-
dent.
FRONTLET, s. fronteau. m., fron-
tal, m., bandeau, m, — , (in gun-
nery) inire,/^ fronteau de mire.m,
FRONTON, s. (arch.) fronton, m.
F R 0 S T, s. gelee, /. Hoar — ,
while — , gelee blanche. Glazed
— , verglas, m.
To Frost, v. a. (eui.) glacer.
Frost- bitten, adj. atteint o«
frapp^ de la gel^e ; gele.
Frost - nail, s. fer a glace, m.,
(pour les chevaux).
Frost-nailed, adj. ferre k glace.
Frost-work, s, glac^, m.
FROSTED, adj. (said of a brocade)
glace ; (cut.) glac^. Frosted,
(said of hair) blanchi.
FROSTINESS,s. grand fioid,
froid glacant.
FROSTING, 3. croute de sucre,/.
FROSTY, adj. tres-froid, de gelfe
— weather, temps de gelee, m.,
gelee,/. — , froid, glace, insen-
sible. — , blanchi.
FRO'THINESS, s. etat mousseux,
qualite d'etre mousseux. — , ba-
vardage, verbiage, m.
FROTH, s. ecume d'un liquids
agite, /., mousse, /., bouillon, m.
— , paroles en I'air; creme fonet-
tee, vain etalage de paroles.
To Froth, v. n. mousser.^umer,
Jeter, rendre de I'ecume.
'To Froth, v. n. faire mousser.
FROTHILY, adv. en ecumant, en
bavant. — , en bavardant.
FROTHY, adj. mousseux, ecu-
mant, plein d'ecume, ecumeux.
— , creux, bavard, verbeux.
FROUNCE, s. (man.) barbe, /.,
barbillon, m. Frounce, fronce,
/., froncis, m.
"To Frounce, u. a. friser. — , (vjith
milliners.) froncer.
FROUNCING, s. froncis, m., fron-
9ure,/.
FROUZY, adj. vilain, sale, gras,
puant.
FROW, s. ex.: A Dutch— ,\me
HoUandaisc, une Flaraande.
FRU
F R O W A R D, adv. chagrin, fa-
cheux, fast&sque, bourru, de mau-
vaise humeur,refrogn^i opiniatre,
indocile, Insolent, petulant, re-
vechCj desobeissant, indiscipli-
nable, mechant, pervers.
FROWARDLY, adf. d'unair
chagrin, bourru, refrogne ; avec
indocilite ; insolemment, arro-
gamment ; mechamment.
FROWARDNESS, s. mauvaise
huraeur, humeur bourrue ; indo-
cilite,/., insolence,/., petulance,
f., humeur reveche, /., conduite
perverse,/., perversite,/.
FROWER, s. (with lath - renders,)
fendoir, m.
FROWEY, adj. {said of timber)
qui se fend bien,
FROWN, s. froncement de sour-
cils, m., air refrogne, mine re-
chignee, sourcils fronc^s, regard
dedaigneux, regard sinistre et
defavorable.m., regard de iravers,
m.; (_)^.)disgrS.ce,/., revers, m.
to Frown, v.n.se refrogner,
froncer le sourcil, rechigner,
avec une mine rechignee. — ,
assombrir, menacer.
To Frown, v. a. repousser par un
air menaQant, par un regard
S6V6rG
FROWNING, adj. chagrin, re-
chigne.
FROWNINGLY, adv. d'an air
chagrin, d'un air refrogne, d'un
air severe, avec un front rid^ ou
les sourcils fronces; de mauvais
ceil,
FROWY, adj. moisi, ranee.
F. R. S., ifeUow of the Royal So-
ciety) agrege, membre de la bo-
ciete royale.
FRUCTED, adj. (bla.) fraite, e.
*FRUCTESCENCE, s. [hot.) fruc-
FRUCTIFEROUS, adj. qui porte
du ftuil, fruitier, fructifere.
FRUCTIFICATION, s. fecunda-
tion,/ — , fnietilioation,/.
To FRUCTIFY, v. a. fertiliser,
rendre fertile ; feconder, rendre
fecond.
*To Fructify, v. n. (hot.) fructifier.
FRUCTUOUS.arf;. fertile, fecond,
qui fertilise:
FRUGAL, adj. frugal, econome,
temperant, sobre,
FRUGALITY,^ s. frugalite, /.,
epargne, /., economic, /., tem-
perance,/., sobriete,/.
[Frugality, frugaliti ; economy,
^onomie (synon.)]
FRUGALLY, adv. frugalement,
avec economic, sobrement, ^co-
nomiquement.
FRUGIFEROUS, adj. qui porte
des fruits, frugif^re,
FRUGIVOROUS, adj. frugivore.
FRUIT, s. fruit, m. VRM—, fruit
agreste. Stone — , fruit it noyau.
The firstfruits, les premices, /.
pi. Fruit, fruit, m., dessert, m.
Stewed — , compote,/. — , fruit,
m., profit, m., avantage, m., effet,
m., consequence,/ — , usufruit,
m. Fruits of aUvivg,lesrevenvLS
d'un benefice, m. The jirstf mils
of a Heing, les annates, f. pi.
To FiiniT, V. n. donner, raj oorter
du &uit.
FRY
Fruit - grove, s. pi. verge, m.,
jardin fruitier, m.
Fruit-house, s. fruitiJre, /., frui-
tier, m.
Fruit-basket,5. cuider,m., panier
a fruit, m.
Fruit-bearer, s. and Fruit-
bearing, adj. fruitier, m., qui
porte du fruit.
Fruit-lopt, s. fruiterie, /., frui-
tier, m.
Fruit -market, s. march^ aux
fruits, TFi.
Fruit-time, s. le temps des fruits,
rautomne,/.
Fruit - tree, s. arbre fruitier, m.
Wall fruit-trees, arbres en espa-
lier, m. pi. Standard fruit-trees,
arbres en plein vent. Dwarf
fruit-trees, arbres nains.
FRUITAGE, s. toutes sortes de
fruits, m. pi.
FRUITERY, s. fruits, m. pi. —,
fruiterie,/, fruitier, m.
FRUITERER, s. un fruitier, une
fruitiere.
FRUITFUL, adj. fertile, fecond,
abondant, charg^de fruit; {fig.)
profitable, utile, avantageux,ftuc-
tueux.
FRUITFULLY, adv. fertilement,
avec fertilite, abondamment.
FRUITFULNESS, s. fertilite, /.,
fecondite,/. — , exuberance,/.,
abondance,/.
FRUITION, s. joniasance,/., pos-
session,/.
FRUITLESS, adj. sterile, qui ne
porte point de fruit, qui ne pro-
diiit rien ; (Jig.) inutile, vain, in-
fructueux, qui ne sert a rien;
impuissant.
FRUITLESSLY, adv. vainement,
inutilement, en vain, sans fruit.
*FRUMENTACEOUS, adj. (hot.)
fromentac^e,/. — , de froment.
*FRUMENTARIOUS,a£Zj.de ble,
frnmentaire.
FRU MENTAT I O N, s. (antiq.)
distribution publique de ble,/.
FRUMENTY, s. fromentee,/.
FRUSH Of Frog, s. (of a horse)
fouchette,/
To FRUSTRATE, i>. a. frustrer,
priver, tromper, deconcerter ;
casser, annuler, detruire, renver-
ser, dissiper; faire avorter, em-
pecher.
Frustrate, adj. vain, inutile;
nul, sans effet.
FRUSTRATION, s. desappointe-
ment, deception, mortification,
renversement, insucees.
FRUSTRATIVE, adj. trompeur,
fait pour tromper, pour decon-
certer, Dour dejouer.
FRUSTRATORY, adj. (jur.)
frustratoire.
FRUSTRUM, s. fragment, m. —
of a cone, cone tronque.
*FRUTESCENT, adj. (hot.) fru-
tescent, e.
*FRUTICANT, adj. convert de
pousses.
FRUTICOUS, adj. frufiqueux, se.
FRY, s. frai des poissons, m.,
alevln, m., alevinage, m., blan-
chaille,/.,fretin,in. — , (fig.) foule,
amas, /, multitude, /., tas, m.
To stock a pond with — , aleviner
FUL
un etang. — , plat de friture, m.
— , crible, m.
To Fry, v. a. and n. frire; fricas-
ser; 4tre frit. — , fremir, bouil-
lonner, s'agiter.
FRYING-PAN, s. pofile 4 frire,/
*FIICA, s. (ich.) mole, m., fuca,
m., tanche de mer,/.
FUDDER o/fcad. 7. FoiHER.
*FUCUS, s. (hot.) fucus, m., alpha,
m., varec, m.
To FUDDLE, v. a. enivrer, soiiler.
To Fuddle, v. n. s'enivrer, faire
ribote, riboter.
Fuddle, s. ribote,/
FUDDLECAP or FUDDLER, S. Un
ivrogne, riboteur.
FUDDLED, part, adj ivre, soul.
[Fuddled, ivre; drunk, soaZ;
intoxicated, enivrd (aynon.)]
FUDGE, interj. ah bah ! blague I
FUEL or Fewel, s. chaunage,
m., coriibustible, m.
To Fuel, v. a. entretenir (le feu),
donner de raliment (au feu). — ,
fournir du bois it bruler, du com-
bustible.
FUGACIOUS, adj. volatile. — ,
passager, fugitif.
FUGACIOUSNESS,s.volatilite,/.
FUGACITY, s. volatilile,/. — ,
nature passagere, fugitive ; in-
certitude, vanite,/, fragilite,/
*FUGA DEMOT^UM, s. (botj
millepertuis, m.
FUGH or FouGH, interj. pouah !
FUGITIVE, adj. volalilet fugitif,
passager, inconstant, qui n'est
pas stable, qui ne dure point.
Fugitive, s. fugitif, m., fuyard, m.,
transfuge, m., d^serteur, m., re*
fugie, m.
FUGITIVENESS, s. volatility, /
— , incertitude,/, fragilite,/
To FUGLE, V. n. (mil.) simuler
les mouvements commandeii b.
I'exercice. — , faire des signes,
telegrapher. — , fiiire le pantin,
faire des gestes de pantin.
FUGLEMAN, s. V. Flogleman.
FUGUE, s. (mus.) fugue,/
FULCIMENT , or Fulcrum, s.
(mecan.) appiii, m., point d'appui,
m., sur lequel pese une chose.
*— , (6o«.)tige,/.
FUGUIST, s. musicien qui fait
des fugues, qui en compose.
*FULCRATE, adj. (hot.) fulcre, s.
FULCRUM. V. FuLCiMENT.
To FULFIL, V. a. accoraplir, remr
plir, combler, tenir, executer, re-
aliaer.
FULFILMENT, s. accomplisse-
ment, m.., execution,/.
FULFILLING, s. accomplisse-
ment, m.
FULGENCY and Fulgour, s
splendour,/, eclat, m., clarte,/.
FULGENT, adj. brillant, ^cla-
tant, luisant, resplendissant.
*rULGURATION, (cliem.) fulgu-
ration.
FULIGINOUS, adj. fuligineux.
— , noir, sombre, Iriste.
FULIGINOSITY, s. suie,/., fuli-
ginosite,/
»FULIGO METALLORUM, s.
(chem.) arsfoic, m., mercure, m.
FULL, adj. plein, rempli. — ,
plein, rassasie, soul, gorge. Full
of sorrow, accabl^ de tristesse.
1037
FUL
— q^ business, surcharge d'af-
faires. — of coords, babillard. —
o/"pZoy,badin, fblatre. — .ample,
large, plein, gros. A — sea,
mar^e haute. — moon, pleine
lune. — , complet, entier, ample,
fort, parfait, plein. — .court, cour
pleniere.
Full, s. plein, m. At Full or To
ike — , a pur et k plein, pleine-
ment, entierernent, tout a fait,
completement, en plein, au Ibrt.
At — of tide, au fort de la maree.
In full of all deinands, pour fin
de toules parties. — , (iur.) pour
solde ; pour solde de tous comp'
tes, (com.)
Full, adv. pas moins, en entier,
exactement, completement, tout
k fait, parfaitement. — , directe-
xnent, droit. — and by, (mar.)
pres et plein. Keep her — .' fais
porter! defie du vent ! A mouth-
full or mouthful, une bouchee.
A handfull or handful, une
poignee. Full-nigh, presqu^, a
quelque chose pres, quasi. Full-
bodied wine, du vin couvert, gros
vin.
To Full, v. a, fouler. To — doth,
fouler du drap.
Full-dloomed, adj. incarnat, ver-
meil.
Full-blown, adj. tout a fait epa-
noui. — , tout k fait ^tendu,
tendu, enfl^.
Full-bodied, adj. gros et gras,
replet.
Full-bottom, s. perruque k large
fond.
Full-bottomed, adj. k large fond.
— wig, ample perruque.
Full-butt, adi). en se heurtant;
nez k nez.
Full-dress, s. grande tenue,
grande toilette, grand costume.
Full-dressed, adj. en grande
toilette; en grande tenue, en
grand costume.
Full-drive, adj. au grand galop;
ventre a terre ; en brulant le pav^.
Full-eared, adj. qui a lea epis
pleins, bien garnis, mur, muri.
Full-eyed, adj. qui a de gros
yeux, k gros yeux; aui yeux
grands, k fleur de tete.
Full-fed, adj. bien nourri, gras,
dodu.
Full-gorged, adj. repu, rassasie.
Full-grown, adj. qui a pris toute
sa croissance, qui est arrive k
son entier developpement.
Full-growth, s. crue, /., deve-
loppement, m., age de consis-
tance, ^tat de consistance, m.
Full-mouthed, adj. k la voix
forte, sonore; retenlissant, mu-
FuLL-sPRE*D, adj. tendu; enfle;
d^ploy^.
FuLL-STOMACHED, adj. gorge, ras-
sasi^.
FULLER, 3. foulon, m., foulon-
nier, m. FuUei^s earth, terre sa-
vonneuse ou smectite, terre a
foulon,/., terre a degraisser,/.
*FULLERS'-WEED or FULLERS'-
THISTLE, s. chardon a carder, m.,
chardon k foulon ou k bonnetier.
FULLERY, s. foulerie,/.
FULLING, s. foulage, m.
1038
FUM
Fulling-mill, ». moulin k foulon.
*FULIX), s. {insect) foulon, m.
FULLY, adv. pleinement, enti-
erernent, tout a fait ; largement,
amplement, purement.
♦FULMAR, s. (orn.) petrel, m.,
oiseau de tempete, m., pin9on de
mer, m.
♦FULMINANT, adj. (chemt) ful-
minant. — or fulminating gold,
or fulminant.
To FULMINATE^ v. a. and n.
fulminer (des censures ecclesias-
tiques); tonner, iiiire un grand
bruit. — , {diem.) fulminer.
FULMINATING, adj. fulminant,
foudroyant. — damp or Fire-
damp, (among miners) exhalai-
sons fulrainantes; pousse; /.,
moufette ou mofette,/.
FULMINATION, s. (jur., can.,
chem.) fulmination.
FULMIN ATORY,od/. fulminant,
foudroyant.
FULMINIC, adj. — acid, (chem.)
acide fulminique.
FULNESS, s. satiete, /., repletion,
abondance, /., ampleur, /., lar-
geur,/, plenitude,/.
FULSOME, adj. nauseabond, re-
poussant, degoutant. — , obscene,
ordurier.
FULSOMELY, adv. i'ane ma-
niere degoutante ou desagreable ;
FULSOMENESS, s.qualite nau-
seabonde, caractere repoussant,
genre grossier, puanteur, /., fa-
deur, /., cynisme, m., obscenite,
/., salete,/.
♦FULUSCULUM, s. (bot.) bouil-
lon-blanc, m. ,
FULVOUS, adj. fauve.
FUMADO, s. poisson fume, seche
a la fumee.
FUMAGE,».fumage,m.,fouage,m.
*FUMARIA or FuMiTORy, s.
(plant) fumeterre,/., fiel de terre.
To FUMBLE, ti. a. and n. arranger
maladroitement, chitfonner; Id-
ler, tatonner, etre maladroit;
jouer comme lea enfants, faire
I'enfant. What are you fumbling
about in my papers for? que
iaites-vous 1^ a fouiller, a far-
fouiller dans mes papiers.
FUMBLER, s. maladroit, m., pa-
tineur,m., tateur.m., tdtonneur,7n.
FUMBLINGLY, adv. en mala-
droit, maladroitement.
FUME, s. fumee, /, vapeur, /.,
rapport, m.; (fg.) transport de
colere. m., ou bien fumee, /.,
quelque chose de fragile, de vain
et passager; idee folic; folie,/.
To Fume, v. n. fumer, jeter de la
fumee, envoyer des rapports;
(jig.) etre en colere ou se dissiper
comme une vapeur, s'echaufier,
s'indigner ; fumer, frtoir.
To Fume, v. a. fumer, secher a la
fumee. To — away, faire ^vapo-
rer, dissiper en vapeurs.
FUMETS or Fewmets, s. fumees
d u cerf, ^.pZ,,crottes de lievre,/.pZ.
FUMETTE, s. fumet, m.
FUMID, adj. fuligineux.
*To FUMIGATE, v.a. (chem.) fu-
miger, purifier par des fumiga-
tions, purifier.
FUMIGATION, ^. fumigation,/.
FUN
*FUMIGATOR, s. (chir.) fumiga
teur, m.
FUMOVSand Fumy, adj. fumeui,
qui envoie des fumees ou des
vapeurs.
FUN, s. gaillardise,/., plaisante-
rie,/. For — , pour rire ; histuire
de rire, /., pour e'amuser, se d1-
vertir. — , une bourde, une c&».
sade, une fourberie, une men-
terie.
To Fun, v. a. and n, se moquer,
emboiser, cajoler.
FUNAMBULATORY, adj. fu-
nambule, m.
FUNAMBULIST, «. funambule.
FUNAMBULUS, s. (antiq.) dan-
seur de corde, funambule, m.,
volligeur, m.
FUNCTION, s. fonction,/., mi.
nistere. m., devoir, m. — , office
ou fonction,/. — , faculty,/.
F U N C T I O N ARY, s. fonction-
naire, m.
FUND, s. fonds, m., capital, m.,
finances, /. pi. Sinking-fund,
fonds d'amortisaemenl. m.
Funds, s. .pi. fonds, m., actions./
pi., banque,/., surete nationale.
To Fund, v. a. afFecter, destiner
des fonds. — , placer, verser des
fonds,
FUNDAMENT, s. le fondement,
I'anus, 771.
FUNDAMENTAL, adj. fonda-
mental. — basis, (wms.) basse fon-
damentale,/.
Fundamental, s. le fondement,
FUNDAMENTALLY, adv. fon-
damentalement, essentiellement.
FUNERAL, «. funerailles,/., ob-
seques, f., enterrement, m., con-
voi funebre. 77i.
Funeral, adj. funebre, funeraire,
d'enterrement.
FUNEREAL, adj. funebre, som-
bre, triste, lugubre; sepulcral,
convenable k des funerailles.
*FUNGATE, s. (chem.) fongate.771.
*FUNGIC, adj. (chem.) fongique.
*FUNGIFER lapis, s. pierre k
champignon, f. , ouplutbt racine
de champignon,/.
♦FUNGIFORM, adj. (min.) fon-
giforme.
•FUNGIN, s. (chem.) fongine, f.
*FUNGIPORA and Fungite, s.
fongite9, f. pi., fongipores, m.pl.
♦FUNGITE, s. (fossil) fongite, /.
♦FUNGOIDES, s.(7n!isA7-oo77!)fon-
goi'de, 771.
♦FUNGOSITY, s. (chir.) fongosil^.
♦FUNGOUS, adj. fongueux. spon-
gieux, poreux. — , ^phemere.
♦FUNGUS, s. (bot.) champignon,
/. — , (c7i!>.) fongus, 77!., fongo-
site,/.
FUNICLE, s. petite corde, ficelle,
/., ligature,/., filament, m., fibre,
,f. * — , (bot.) funicule, m.
FUNICULAR, adj. funiculaire.
To FUNK, V. n. fumer, petuner.
To Funk one, empester, empoi-
sonner quelqu'un avec de la
fumee de tabac.
FUNNEL, s. entonnoir, 771., tuyau,
771. Funnel o/'acAi77i7ie^,hotte,/.,
manteau de cheminee, 771. Fun-
nels of a furnace, godets, m.pl.
FUR
•FUNNELFORM and FuNnel-
GHAPED, adj. (6o(.) en enlonnoir.
¥ U N N Y, adj. drole, comique,
plaisant. He is a — feUcfUi, c'est
un drole de corps.
Funny, s. petit bateau leger.
FUR, s. fonrrure,/., pelleterie,/.,
poil, m. Mixed — , (among hat-
ters,) etoffe,/". Undressed — or
hair, {avtong hatters,) poil sec ou
veule, m. Side-far of a hare,
roux, m. Furs of a salt-pan,
^cailles,/. pi. Fur or Furring,
(in skip-building,) fourrnre, /.,
eoufflage, m. * — , (jned.) empite-
ment, m.
To Fur, ». a. fourrer, garnir d'une
fourrure. To Fur a ship, (mar.)
souffler un vaisseau. — , (med.)
charger, emptier.
FURBELOW, 5. falbala, m.
To Furbelow, v. a. garnir de fal-
To FURBISH, V. a. fourbir, polir,
brunir, eelaircir.
FURBISHER, s. fourbisseur, m.
"FURCATE, adj. (boU) fourchu.
FURCATION, s. fourchure, /.,
bifurcation,/.
FURCHEE, adj. (bla.) fourche.
FURCHEL, s. {among coach-ma-
kers,) ariuon, m,
FURFUR, s. son, m. *—, (med.)
crasse,y., son, m.
*FURFURACEOUS, adj. plain
de son, plein de crasse ; ^rineux,
ecailleux, furftirace.
•FURIA INFERNALIS, s.(.worm)
furie infernale,y.
FURIOUS, adj. furieux,furibond,
frenetique, insense, violent; ou-
tre, desespere, maniaque (en par-
lant des personnes) ; furieux, vio-
lent (en parlant des choses).
FURIOUSLY, adv. avec furie, en
furieux, en insense ; violemment,
d'une maniere desesperce, tete
FURIOUSNESS, ». fureur, /.,
To FURL, V. a. ferler, (mar.)
FURLING-LINE, s. (mar.) raban
de ferlage, m., garcette k ferler/.
FURLONG, s. mesure de lon-
gueur ; demi-vergee,/., stade, m.
FURLOUGH, s. cong^, m., feuille
de route,/.
To Furlough, t>. a. livrer, donner
une feuille de route, un conge.
FURNACE, s. fournaise,/., four
neau, m. — , (in iron-works and
glass works,) fourneau a fondre
la mine de fer; fourneau dever-
rerie, etc. — , (in metallurgy,)
£)urneau, m. Cupelling — , four-
neau de liquation. Low-furnace,
fourneau a reverbere, m. ; (its
flat arch,) calotte,/, j (interior of
such a furnace^ massif, m.. ; (inte-
rior of a melting-furnace,) ou-
vrage, m- Furnace of Arcana,
(chem.) athanor, m.
Furnace-maker, s. fournaliste,m.
FURNAGE, s. fournage, m.
To FURNISH, ti. a. fournir, pour-
voir. — , garnir, raeubler, equiper,
etoff^r.
FURNITURE, s. meubles, m.,
ameublementi m., garniture, /.,
equipage, m., appareil, m., usten-
Bile, m, — , (in dialling,) acces-
ros
soires, m pi., omements, m. pi.
— , (among printers,) garniture,/.
FUROLE, s.furoUe,/.
FURRIER, s. fourreur, m., pelle-
tier, m.
FURRIERY, !. les fourrurea.
FURRING, 5. (mar.) soufflage, m.
Furring or Fur, (arch.) renfle-
ment, m.
FURROW, s. aillon, m., gueret,
m., dans un champ; rayon dans
une vigne, m., fosse, m., rigole
pour conduire I'eau dans une
prairie,/., conduit, m., fontaine,
/. — , rainure,/., coulisse,/.
To Furrow, ». a. sillonner. — ,
faire des rigoles, faire des rai-
nures,'des coulisses. — , sillonner,
rider.
FURRY, adj. convert, vetu de
fourrure. — , de fourrures.
FURTHER, a(i;"._ulterieur, qui
est au-dela, plus eloign^. Till —
order, jusqu'a nouvel ordre.
Further, adv. plus loin, plus
avant, au-dela, de plus, encore,
outre cela.
To Further, v. a. pousser, avan-
cer, aider, assister, appuyer,
servir.
FURTHERANCE, s. avance-
ment. — , progres, m., secours.m.,
assistance,/., aide.m., appui, m.
FURTHERER, s. fauteur, m., pa-
tron, m., protecteur, m.
FURTHERMORE, conj. de plus,
en outre, outre cela.
[Furthermore, de plus ; more-
over, en outre ; besides, d'ailleurs
(synon.)]
FURTHERMOST, adj. ult^rieur.
FURTHEST, adj. le plus loin, le
plus recule, le plus eloigne; le
plus long.
FURTIVE, adj. furtif, derobe ; se-
cret, fait en cachette. — beam,
eclat d'emprunt. — glory, gloire
usurpee.
FURTIVELY, adv. furtiveraent,
k la derobee.
*FURUNCLE, ^. furoncle ou
. froncle, m^
FURY, s. furie,/., fureur,/, rage,
/., manie,/., frenesie,/., violence,
/., eraportement, m. — , fureur,
/., enthousiasme po^tique, m.,
verve,/., saillie poetique,/. — ,
(a violent woman), furie, /., me-
gSre,/.
*FURZE, Corse or Goss, s. (bot.)
bruyere,/. Furze-bush or whins,
hrande,/., gen^t epineux, m.
*F U S A N U S, s. (lot.) fusain, m.,
bonnet de pretre, m.
FUSAROLE, 5. (arch.) fusarole,/.
*FUSCITE, s. (min.) fuscite, m.
FUSCOUS, adj. d'un brun fonee,
sombre.
To F U S E, JJ. a. andn. fondre, ae
fondre, liquefier.
FUSEE, s. fusee d'une montre,/.
— , fusee de bombe ou de grenade,
/. — , (bl.) fusee,/. Fusee or
Fusil, fusil, m. — , (of a buck)
foulees,/. pi, foulare.a,f. pi.
FUSIBILITY, s. fusibilitd,/.
FUSIBLE, adj. fusible.
*FUSIFORM,arf/. (Jo(.) fnsiforme.
FUSIL, s. fusil, m. —, (M.) fusee,/.
FUSILEER, s. fusilier, m.
FUSION, s. fusion,/., fonte,/.
GAB
FUSS, s. bruit, m., fracas, m , em
barras, m.
FUST, s. fut d'une colonne, m , le
ironc OK le corps de la colonne, m.
Fust, s. fut, m., mauvais goflt, m.
To Fust, v. n. sentir mauvais;
moisir, sentir le moisi.
FUSTETTs. fustet, m. Y. Fustic.
FUSTIAN, s. futaine,/., (fg.)ila
galimatias, m., du phebus, m., un
style ampoule, m., declamation,/
Fustian, adj. de futaine; (Jig.)
ampoule, boursoufle, plein de
phebus et de galimatias.
Fustian-weaver, s. futainier, m.
FUSTIANIST, s. fcrivain qui
donne dans le phebus, ecrivain
pompeux, boursoufle.
F U S T I C or Fustoc, s. fustoc,
m., fustet, m.
To FUSTIGATE, ii. a. fustiger,
battre b. coups de baton.
FUSTIGATION, s. fustigation,/.
FUS'TILARIAN, s. un gueux, un
gredin, un puant.
FUSTINESS, s. puanteur,/.,
moississure,/.
*FUSTUC or Fistic, s. pista-
chier, m.
FVSTY, adj. moisi, chanci, puant,
qui sent mauvais.
FUTILE, adj. futile, frivole.
FUTILITY, s. futilite,/., frivolity,
/. IsGrcrfilB f
FU'TTOCKS, s. pi courbes ou
cotes de navire,/. pi, genoux et
alonges. First fuitqch, genou, tb.
Second — , premiere alonge, /.
— -plates, landes de hune,/^Z.
FUTURE, adj. futur, k venir.
Future, b. le mtur, m., I'avenir, m.
In — ,for the — , h. I'avenir, dor4-
navant, desormais.
FUTURELY, adj. i I'avenir, do-
renavant.
FUTURITION, s. futurition, /,
avenir, m.
FUTURITY, s. I'avenir, m. In—.
a I'avenir.
*FUZZ, s. genet Epineux, m.
To Fuzz, V. n. s'en aller en mor-
ceaux; s'effiler (en parlant d'une
etofie).
''Fuzz-ball, «. vesse de loup,/.
FY, interj. fi ! Fy! fy ! fi done !
Gs. (the seventh letter of the
) alphabet,) g, m.
GAB, 3. bouche,/., bavardage, m.
Tlie gift of the — , le don de par-
lor. He has the gift of the — , il
a du bagou.
GABARDINE, s. (mantean d'e-
toffe grossiere), gaban, m., balan-
dras, m.
GABARRA, s.momied'Egypte,/.
GABBLE, s. bourdonnement, m.,
babil, m., bavardage, m., caque-
tage, m.
To Gabble, v. a, bourdonner;
baragouiner ; babiller, bavarder,
caqueter.
GABBLER, a. babillard, m., ba
vard, m.
''GABBRO, s. (min.) euphotide,/.
GABEL. s. (impost upon salt) ga-
belle./. — , une taxe, un impot,
GABBLER, s. gebeleur, m.
GABION, «. (fort.) gabion, m.
1039
GAI
GABIONADO, s. gabionnnde,/.
GABLE or Gable-end, s. pignon.
GABLOUKS, s. ergots, m. pi.,
.iperons, m. pL K Gaffles. ,
G A B R E S, «. pZ. Gaurea ou Gue-
bres, m. pi.
GAD, s. un morceau d'acier (un
stilet, un burin). — , ^7i mining)
coin, m., poincon, m.
To Gad, v, n, roder, courir ,CEt et
14, faire le vagabond.
Mrs. Gad-about, madame la cou-
reuse.
GADDER, s, un coureur, une
coureiise. ,
GADDING, adj. ex. : A —gossip,
une coureuse, une bonne com-
mere.
*GADFLY, s. (e»i(.) taon, m.
*GAD0LIN1TE, s. (mm.) gadoli-
nite,/.
*GAI)WALL, s, espece de canard.
*GjEELjEIIM, s. httile de pe-
trole,/.
GAEL, s. Gael, m.
GAEL. adj. gaeliqiie.
Gaelic, s. le gaellque, le Caledo-
nian.
GAF, s. harpon, m., gros crochet,
m., gaffe,/. To hook with the — ,
gaffer.
Gaff, s. (mar.) pic, m.
GAFFER, s. compere, m.
G A F F L E, s. clef d'arbalete,/
Gaffles, s. pi, eperoQS pour les
coqs de combat, m.
GAG, 3. baillon,, m.
To Gag, v. a. baillonner, meltre
un biillon/museler.
To trAG, V. n. avoir envie de vo-
mir, avoir des nausees.
Gag-teeth, s. surdents,/.pZ.
*GAGATE, s. gagate, /., jayet ou
jais.
GAGE, s. gage, m., assurance, /.,
caution,/". — , (.in joinery) trus-
quin, m. ; (i7ima7iyart9)jauge,/.,
calibre, m., echantiUon, m. — , (in
coining) semelle, /. . Ship's — ,
jauge, tiranld'unvaisseau. Wea-
ther-gage, I'avantage du vent.
Lee-gage, le dessous du vent.
Gage-work, s. (.among bricklayers)
ouvrage fait au calibre ou avec
plus de soin, m.
To Gage, v. a. gager, mettre en
gage. — , engager entraJner.
To GAGjGLE, V. a. crier coraijie
des Dies.
GAGGLING, s. cri d'oie, m.
*GAHN1TE, s. (.min.) gahnile, /.,
automaliihe,/.
GAILLAC or Gaillac-wine, s.
vin de Gaillac.
GAILY, adv. gaiement, avec
gaiete. — , (.splendidly) avec
eclat, avec magnificence ; bril-
lamment, magnifiquement.
GAIN, s. gain, m., lucre, m., profit,
m., avanlage, m., interet, m. By-
gains, tour de baton, m. Clear
— , revenant bon.
[Gain, gain ; profit, profit ; lucre,
/ucre,*emolument,^moZumen;(syn.)]
GAiN,s.(arc7i.)entaillure,mortaise/.
To Gain, v. a. gagner, acquerir ;
obtenir ; captiver. To — theprize,
gagner, remporter le prix. To —
one, gagner quelqu'un, le per-
suader, le meltre dans sea interets.
To Gain, v. n. and a. empieter,
lOia
GAL
avancer, avoir I'avantage, pr^-
valoir, gagner ; devenir riche.
GAINABLE, adj. gagnable.
GAINER, s. le gagnant, celui qui
a I'avantage.
GAINFUL, adj. lucratif,, avan-
tageux, profitable.
GAINFULLY, adv. avantageuse-
ment, avec gain, avec profit.
GAINFULNESS, s. profit, m.,
avantage, m.
GAINLESS, adj. inutile, sans
profit, sans resultat, infriictaeux.
GAINLESSNESS, s. absence de
ben^fice,m.,inutilite,/.,sterilite,/.
To GAINSAY, V. a. contredire,
contester, contrarier, nier.
GAINSAYER, s. contradicteur,
adversaire.
GAINSAYING, .. contradiction,
f., opposition,/.
GAIRISH, adj. blatant, eblouis-
sant ; voyant. — , fastueux, ecla-
tant, pimpant; d'evente, d'^-
vapore. — , leger, fol§,tre, frivole,
^vente, ^vapore.
.GAIRISHLY, adv. avec des cou-
leurs eclatantes. — :, foUement,
d'un air ^gare. ■
GAIRISHNESS, s. eclat, m., bril-
lant, m., fastOi m. — , folle joie,
fblle presomption.
GAIT, s. chemin, m., pas, m. — ,
allure, f., demarche,/.
GAITER, s. guetre, /
To Gaiter, v. a. guetrer, se
guetrer.
■►GALACTITES, s. galactite, /.,
galaricide ou galaricte,/., pierre
de lait,/.
GALAGE, 8. sabot, m., galoche,/.
*GALANGA,s.(pZanO galanga, m.
■►GALANGAL, s. (.plant) zedoaire.
G AL ATIANS, s.pl. Galates, m.pl.
GALAXY, 3. galaxie, la voie
laotee. — , galerie,/,, assemblee,
/., reunion, f.
*GALBANUM, s. (g'am) galba-
num, m.
*GALBULA, s. pi. (.cypress-nuts)
galbules,/. pi.
*Galeula, s. (orn.) troupiale, m,
cassique jaune du Bresil, m.,
loriot, m.
GALE, s. zephyr, m., vent, m. — ,
(mar.) coup de vent, m., brise, /.
A gentle — , joli frais, jolie brise.
A steady -^, vent fait. A hard,
strong or stijf — , vent force, gros
vent, briae carabiri^e.
''Gale, s. (hot.) gale ou gale, m.,
myrte batard, m., myrte du' Bra-
bant, 771., piment royal, m.
To Gale away, v. n. (mar,) s'en
aller avec la pointe du vent.
''GALEA, s. genre de h^risson de
mer.
GALEAS, s. (.mar.) galeace,/.
GALEATED, adj. (n. h.) casque.
— , (hot.) en casque.
•GALEETO, s. (fish) poisaon du
genre blennie.
*GALEGA, 8. (hot.) gal^ga, m.,
rue de chevre,/
''GALENA, .■!. (771171.) galene, /.,
sulfure de plomb, 771. — iTiaTiis,
fausse galene, /. — tesselata,
alquifoux, jti.
*GALENIA, s. (hot.) galenie,/.
*GALENIC and Galenical, adj.
GAL
de galena, qui contient de .a
galene.* — , de Galien,^galeniquo.
•GALENISM, «. galeniaine, 771.
*GALENIST, s. galeniste, m.,
medecin galeniste.
GALENTINE, s. (.cui.) galantine
/., ballotta, f.
"GALEOPSIS, «. (.hot.) galeopsia,
m., Shanvre batard, m,
"GALERITE, s. (.ent. and mol.)
galerite, /.
GALEUS-GLAUCUS, s. (filue
shark) gagnot-blau, 771.
*GALEtJS-L/Evis,s.(^sA)emiasole,7».
*GALIA, s. (pharm.) galia,/.
GALILEAN, s. Galilean, Gali-
leenne.
GALIPOT, 5. (a resinous juice)
galipot, 771.
GALIOT, s. galiote,/. Galiot or
Galiott, galiote hollandaise.
GALIMATIA, s. galimatias, 771.
GALL, s. fiel, m. Gall-stone,
pierre de fiel, pierre d'alcheron,
/. The — of an ox, I'amer d'un
boeuf, 771. — , fiel, 771., rancune,/.,
malice,/., chagrin, 771., triatesse,/.
'Gall or Gall-nut, s. galle, /.,
noix de galle,/. Gall-nut cf Eu-
rope, cassenole, /. The putting
into galls, engallage, 771. Gall-oak,
robre ou rouvra.
*Gall-fly, s. cynips, 171.
Gall-insects, s. gallinsactes,m.p7.
*Gall-sickness, s. maladie bili-
euae.
To Gall, «. a. ecorcher, enlevei
la peau, fouler, bleaser; tour-
menter, blesser, incomraoder,
vaxer, facher, inquieter, irriter,
piquer.
Gall, s. ecorchure cauaee par le
frottemenl.
To Gall, v. 71. se chagriner, s'in-
quieter, etre da mauvaise hu-
mour. — , (TTiar.) sa raguer, erail-
ler. s'erailler, s'echaufifer.
GALLANT, adj. beau, magnifi-
que, superbe, elegant. — , coup-
tois, poll, galant. — , brave, in-
trepida, noble.
Gallant, s. un elegant, un blon-
din, un homma du bel air, un
homme da cour, un courlisan, un
galant, un amoureux, un amant,
un soupirant.
To Gallant, v. a. servir de cava-
lier k une dame, la conduire,
I'escorter. — ,manier avec grace,
avac abandon.
GALLANTLY, adv. elegamment,
avac magnificence, avec eclat.
— , avac bravoura, avec intrepi-
dite; avec noblesse, noblement.
GALLANTRY, s. elegance, /,
bonne grace./., magnificence,/.,
pompe, /., eclat, m., valeur, /.,
bravoure, /., honnetate,/., gene-
roaite,/., noblesse de sentiments,
/. — , galanterie, /., manieres
galantes, /., politesse aupres des
damaa,/., intrigue amoureuse, f.,
commerce criminel, m.
*GALLATE, s. (cAeTTi.) gallate, 771.
GALLEON or Gallion, s. (77iar.)
gallon, 771.
GALLERY, s. galerie, /. — ,
(fort.) galerie,/. — , (with miner^
galerie,/. — , (in a ship) galerje
de poupe, les bouteilles du vaia-
seau,/. Stern-gallery, galerie,/.,
GAL
bAlcon, m. ^udrler-^aUerieSt les
clavecins de la galerie.
GALLEY, «. galere, /., Vaisseau
de bas bord, m. Galley -boat,
caique, /. Half-gaUey, demi-
galere, /., galiole, /. Volunteer-
rower, lionne-voglie. — , {on skip-
board) cuisine, /., coqueron, m.
— , {in printing) ga\ee,f. Galley-
slice, coulisse, /. — , {furnace)
galere,y.
Galley -FOIST, jf. vaisseau de
parade, m.
Galley-slave, s. un galerien, un
fbri^t, un homme coadamne aux
galeres.
GALLIARD, s. gaillard, folatre.
GALLIC or Gallican, adj. gau-
lois, galliqne, gallican, celtique ;
fran5ais, de France.
*Gallic, at^. {cltem.) gallique.
GALLICISM, s gallicisme, m.
GALLIGASKINS, s. braies. /.,
chausses larges k Tantique,,/^
GALLIMATIA or Gallima-
THIAS. s, galimatias, m.
GALLIIMAUFRY, s. galiraafree,
/., melange ridicule, m., mace-
doine,/., salmigondis, m.
•GALLINACEOUS, adj. {om.)
galinaces, 5. m. pi. Gallinaceus
Lapis, pierre obsidiane, pierre de
gallinace.
GALLINAGO, s. coq de bruyere,
m., becassine,/".
GALUNASSA, s. (croto) galli-
* nasse ou gallinaza, /.
GALLING, s. inflammation, /.,
ecorchure,/.
Galling, adj. qui inquiete, qui
incommode. A — jire, feu nourri
el meurtrier. ■^, piquant, mor-
dant, blessant.
•GALLTNULE,s.(orn.)gallinule/.
GALLIPAGO Islands, s. pi. Gal-
lopagos ou les iles de Galapes.
GALLIPOT, s. pot de faience, m.
*GALLITZmiT£, s. {min., rulile)
gallitzinite,/.
•GALLIUM, 3. (hot.) gallium, m.,
caille-lait, m., petit muguet, m.,
chavayer, m.
GALLIVAT, s. batiment (de
Malabar) k rames, m.
GALL-LESS, adj. sans fiel, sans
rancune.
G.ALLON, ». gallon, m., quatre
quartes d'Angleterre,
GALLOON, ». galon, m., (tisBU
d'or, etc.) To bind with — , ga-
lonner, border de galon.
jALLOP, ». galop, m. Great — ,
full — , le grand galop. Hand — ,
an easy — , le petit galop. Togo
a — , galoper, aller au galop.
To Gallop, v. n. and a. galoper,
aller au galop ; t.^.) courir, aller
fort vite.
GALLOPER, s. un cheval qui
galope ; {fg.) un homme qui mar-
che fort vite. — , artillerie vo-
lante.
GALLOPING, s. galopade,/.
GALLOSHES, s. pi. galoches,/.p/.
GALLOWAY, ». cheval de petite
taille, m., bidet, m.
GALLOWS, a. gibet, m., potence,
/., croix,/. Gallows-bits, (mar.)
potence, /., ou piliers verticaux,
m.pl.
Gallows- BIRD and Gallows-
GAM
SWINGER, gibier de potence, m.,
traine potence, m.
Gallows - trkk, s. I'arbre de la
potence, le gibet, la potence, /.
GALLY, 8. {printer'slga.\6e,f.
G a l L V - slice, s. coulisse de la
galee; coulisse,/.
GALOCHE, li. sabot, m., galoche,
f. — , claque,/.
GALVANIC, adj. galvanique.
GALVANISM, «. galvanisme, m.
GALVANIST, «. galvanisle, m.
'ToGALVANIZE,«;.o. galvaniser.
GALVANOLOGY, s. traite, ex-
pose du galvanisme.
GALVANOMETER, s. galva-
nomelre, m.
GAMAHEU or Gamahez, s, (a
figured stone) gamahe ou gama-
heu, m.
GAMBADE or G A m B A D 0, s.
guetre,/., gamache,/.
•GAMBET, s. (orn.) gambette, /.
GAMBIT, s, {at chess) gambit, m.
To GAMBLE, v. a. and n. jouer.
GAMBLER, s. joueur, m., bre-
landier.
•GAMBOGE, s. gomme gutte,/.
GAMBO-GOOSE, s. oie sauvage
de la Gambra.
GAMBOL, s. gambade,/., saut de
joie, m., bond, m. To play gam-
bols, gambader, . Isire des gam-
bades.
To Gambol, ti. n. gambader, sau-
ter, danser de joie.
GAMBOLLING, s. gambade, /.,
sDubresaut, m.
GAMBREL, s. la jambe de der-
riere ou le jarret (d'un cheval).
Gambrel-eoof, comble-ir
croupe, m.
GAME, s. jeu, m., (de qiielque es-
pece que ce soit), partie, /. A
drawn — , un refait ou partie
nuUe. Game, amusement de la
chasse, m., chasse, /., gibier, 771.
SmaU — , menu gibier. Tfie
king's — , les plaisirs du roi. — ,
jeu, m., amusement, m., plaisir
mechantoubarbare. .^, intrigue,
/., affaire politique, /., jeu, m.,
role, m. — , coeur,»!i., bravoure,/.
To Game, v. n. jouer, s'amuser,
badiner; se divertir. — , jouer
aux cartes, au billard, etc. — ,
jouer, aimer le jeu, brelander.
Game-bao, «. carnassiere,/.
Game-cock, s. coq de combat, m.
Game-keeper, e. garde-chasse, m.
GAMESOME, ad;, badin, folatre.
GAMESOMELYl, adv. d'une ma-
niere folatre, badine.
GAMESOMEJVESS, s. badinage,
m., enjouement, m.
GAMESTER, s. joueur de profes-
sion, m., joueur, en ginirdl; bre-
landier, m. To be a — , brelander.
GAMING, s. jeu, m.
Gaming-house, ». raaison de jeu,
/., aeademie, /l, brelan, m. To
keep a — , tenir brelan.
•GAMMA ADREUM, s. {butterfly,)
gamma dore, m.
GAMMER, s. commere, /.
GAMMON, ». jambon, m. — ,
gammon,7n., toute-table, m., (sorte
de jeu), trictrac, m. — , blague,/.
To Gammon, v. n. fairedu jambon.
To — the bowsprit, {mar.) &ire
les liures du beaupr^.
131
GAR
To Gammon, v. a. battre au jeu da
trictrac. To Ga-umon one, em-
babouiner quelqu'un; le flouer.
GAMMONING, a. {mar.) liure de
beaupre,/.
GAMUT, s. (mws.) la gamme.
G A N Ajp H E S, s. pi. {man.) ga-
nache./T
•GANAPERIDE, «. I'arbre du
quinquina, m.
G ANCH.s. {punishment) ganche,/.
To Ganch, v. a. laisser tomber
quelqu'un de baut en bas sur
des pointes de fer.
G A N D E R, s. le mkle de I'oie j
jars, m. ,1
GANG, s. tas, m., troupe, /., bri-
gade, /., cohorte, /., foule, /.,
bande, /., cabale, /., coterie, /.,
oliqile,/., cordelle,/. — , {mar.)
detachement de matelots, m., es-
couade d'ouvi'iers,/. — , {in mill-
ing) matrice,/., gangue,/.
To Gang, v. n. aller, s'en aller.
Gang-board, s. planche k embar-
quer, etc.
•Gang-fish, s. lavaret, m.
Gang-way, s. passage etroit, m.,
passe-avant, m., galerie du faux
pont,/., embelle, m., couloir, m.,
arbaletiere,/.
•GANGLION, s. gaiiglion, m.
•GANGRENE, s. gangrene,/.
•To Gangrene, v. a. and n. faire
gangrener; se gangrener, etre
gangren^.
•GANGRENOUS, adj. gangreni.
— , gangreneux.
GANGUE, s. {the matrix of ores,)
gangue,/.
*G ANNET, s. Com.) oie de Soland,
oie d'£)cosse, oie de Hassan,/.
GANTLET and Gauntlet, s.
fantelet. Gantlets, ergots,
perons d'acier dont on arme le
coq de combat.
GANTLOPE or G A N T L E t, «.
baguettes, /. pi. To run the — ,
passer par les baguettes; {mar.)
courir la bouline.
GAOL, s. prison,/., geole,/.
GAOLER, s. ge6lier, in.
GAP, s. ouverture, /., fente, /.,
crevasse, /., breche, /., trou, m.,
bale,/.; {jig.) breche,/., passage,
m„ entree,/., vide, m. Gap, (in
printing) lesarde, /. A G ^ p,
un hiatus, un baillement.
Gap-toothed, adj. breche-dent,
m. andf.
To GAPE, V. n. bailler, ouvrir la
bouche ; bayer, beer. — , ouvrir
le bee. To Gape after, at or
FOR, soupirer apres une chose, la
respirer, la souhaiter ou desirec
avec passion, bayer apres. — ,
b&iller, s'ouvrir, se fendre, se
crevasser.
Gape, s. baillement, m.
GAPER, s. qu| bailie, biilleur,
m., bayeuse,/.
GAPING, s. b§,illemenl, m., fente,
/., crevasse,/^
Gaping, adj. beant.
•GARAGAY, s. (iirii) garagay, «.
GARB, s. costume, habillement,
m., habit, m., ajustement, accou-
trement, m., fa^on,/.
Garb or Garbe, s. {bl.) gerbe.
GARBAGE, s. tripailles,/., tripesj
1041
GAR
/., cur^e,/., abatis, m. (terrae de
chaaee).
Tc Garbage, d. a. vider les en-
trailles, eventrer.
GARBEL, s. {mar.) gabord, m.
To GARBLE, 1). a. trier, clioisir,
s^parer le bon da mauvais; cri-
bler, nettoyer des ^piceries, etc.
GARBLED, part. adj. trie, etc.
— , tronque.
GARBLER, s. celui ou celle qui
trie, qui crible,
GARBLES, s. les immondices
qu'on a tirees des epices, des dro-
gues, etc.,/. pl„ grabeau, m.
GARBOARD. V. Garbel.
GARDECAUT, Gard-du-cokb,
GoARD-DU-GUT, s. (in a watch) cli-
qiiet, m.
GARDEN, s. jardin, m. A Ml-
chen-garden, jardin potager. A
fruit-garden, jardin fruitier. A
nursery-garden, une pepiniere.
Garden-cress, cresaon alenois, m,
Garden-modld, s. terreau, m.
GARDEN-STt;FF, 5. legumes, m.pl.,
jardinage, m., lierbes,/.
Garden-tillage, s. jardinage, m.
To Garden, b.k. jardiner, cultiver
un jardin, travailler flu jardin.
To Garden, t;. a. (a hawk) jardiner
Toiseau.
GARDENER, s. jardinier, m.
•GARDENIA, s. (bot.) jasmin du
Cap, m.
GARDENING, s. jardinage, m. ,
GAliDEVlANT, s. bissac m lia-
vresac, m.
*GARDON, s. (icS.) garden, m.
GARE, s. laine grossiere aulour
des jambes des brebis,/;
•GARGANEY, s. (orn.) cercelle
ou sarcelle,/.'
*GARGARISM, s. (med.) garga-
risme, m. '
*To GARGARIZE, o. a. and n.
(med.) gargariser.
*GARGLE,s.le go8ier,rcesophage,
m. — , gargarisme, m.
To Gargle, v. a. and n. garga-
riser, se gargariser.
GARLAND, s. guirlande, /., ou
couronne de iieurs,/. — , Neuron,
m., couronne, m. — , [mar.) equi-
pet, m. Shot-garland, ■ parquet
pour les boulets, m.
To Ga'U'AND, v. a. parer, orner
d'une guirlande.
*GARLIC, s. ail, m. A dove of
— , une gousse d'ail. A garlic-
sauce, aiilade,/.
•Garlic-pear-tree, s. tapier, m.
GARMENT, s. habillement, m.,
vetement, m., ajustement, m.,
parure,/.
GARNER, s. grenier a grain, m.
To Garner, v. a. amasser, entas-
ser. To Garner up, thesauriser,
placer.
♦GARNETi s. grenat, m.; (jnar.)
bredindin,7n. Crue-^arne;,cargue-
points des basses voiles, m. pi.
GARNISH, s. ornement, m., em-
bellissement, m., decoration,/.
Garnish, s. la bien-venue d'un
prisonnier, geolage, m.
To Garnish, v. a. garnir, fournir,
orner, embellir, pourvoir, parer,
enjoliver. — , fournir, garnir. To
Garnish the heir (Jur.) assigner
I'hiritier, le citer, T'ajourner.
1042
GAS
GARNISHEE, >. Ui^r.) un 6i5-
questre.
GARNISHER, s. gamisseur, de-
corateur, m.
GARNISHMENT, s. (jar.) ajour-
nement, m., assignation, /. — ,
honoraires, m. pi., bien-venue /.
Garnish.ment and Garniture, i
garniture, f., ornement, m., em-
bellissgment, m.
*GAR0SJVIUS, «. {hot.) arroche
puante,/.
GA ROUS, adj. de saumure.
GARRAN; s. criquet, m., rosse,
f., mazette,/.
GARRET; s. galetas, grenier, m.
GARRETEER, s. habitant d'un
galetas. — , {jtg.) auteur pauvre ;
obscur folliculaire.
GARRISON, s. garnispn,/.
To GARRisoN.s.a.meltregamison.
GARRULITY, s. loquacite, /.,
babil, m., caquet, m., bavardage,
m., intemperance de langue,/.
GARRULOUS, adj. loquace, ba-
billard, bavard.
GARTER, s. jarretiere, /. — ,
le premier roi d'armes en Angle-
terre ; jarretiere, m.
To Garter, v. a. lier avec une
jarretiere.
*GARTERFISH, s. Upidope, m.
GARTH-MAN or Fisiier-man, s.
un pecheur.
GARUM, s. saiimure, f., garum,
m. Garum-brine, saumure de
maquereau,/.
*GAS, s. ichem.) gaz, m. A gas-
burner, bee de gaz.
Gas-light, s. eclairage au gar,
m., la lumiere du gaz,/., le gaz.
GASCON, s. Gascon, m.
GASCONADE, «. gasconnade,/.
To Gasconade, v. n. faire le fan-
faron, dire des gasconnades, hi-
bler, se vanter, gasconner.
GASCONADER, s. craqueur, m.,
bableur, m.
GASCONY, s. Gascogne,/.
GASCOYNS, s. les cuisses de
derriere d'un cheval, /. pi,, les
jarrets, m.pl.
*GASEOUS, adj. gazeux, se.
GASH, s. balafre, /., estafilade,
/., taillade,/., decousure,/.
'To Gash, v. a. balafrer, faire une
balafre, une estafilade ; taillader.
•GASIFICATION, s. gazeifica-
tion,/.
•GASIFIABLE, adj. gaz^ifiable.
•To GASIFY, V. a. convertir en
gaz ; gazeifier.
GASKET, s. xmar.) garcette, /.,
raban de frela^e, m.
•GASOMETER, s. (chem.) gazo-
metre, m.
•GASOMETRY, s. gazomelrie,/.
GASP, s. abots, m., soupir d'une
personne mourante, m. To be
at the last — :, etre a I'agonie,
avoir le hoquet de la mort.
To Gasp, v. a. et n. ouvrir la bou-
che pour respirer ou pousser son
haleine. To — for air or breath,
chercher k respirer, faire des ef-
forts convulsifs pour respirer.
•GASTRIC, adj. [anat.) gastrique.
GASTRILOQUIST, s. gastrilo-
que, ventriloque, m,
♦GASTROCELE, s. {med.) hemie
de restomac,/., gastrocele,/.
GAU
•GASTROCNEMIUS, «. (anat
muscle,) gastronemien, m.
•GASTRO-EPIPLOICA, ». Iftnat.,
veine et artere gaslroepiplolques.
GASTROLATER, s. gastiolatre,
m., goulu, m,
GASTROMANCY, ». gastroman-
cie,/.
•GASTRORAT IIY, s. (chir.) gas
troraphie,/.
•GASTRarOMY, <,. (chir.) fa*
trotomie,/.
GATE, s. porte, /., grande porta
— , barriere, /. — , (mar.) ex. ■
Gates of a dock, portes d'un bas-
ein,/. pi. A tide-gate, un ras de
maree.
•Gate-vein, s. (anat.) veine-porte.
Gate-way, s. cheminde barriere,
m. — , porte d'entree,/., porche,
m., porte-cochere,/.
GATHER, s. pli, m., froncis, m.,
fronpure,/.
To Gather, v. a. cueillir, amas-
ser, ramasser, rassembler, as-
sembler; tirer, recueillir, choisir.
To — the corn, moissonner. To
— the grapes, vendanger. To
— dust, se couvrir de pous-
siere. To — rust, se rouiller.
To — Jlesh, devenir gros, grossir.
— , inferer, conclure. — , (in
{needlework,) froncer, plisser. 'To
Gather up, ramasser, relever.
To Gather, v. n. s'assembler, se
rassembler; s'amasser, s'attrou-
per. To Gather to matter or to <
a head, venir & suppuration, se
former, aboutir, murir. 'To Ga-
ther on another, [mar.) manger
le vent a un vaisseau.
GATHERER, s.- celui ou celle
qui cueille, qui amasse. — of
com, moissonneur, m. — of
grapes, vendangeur, m. — of
taxes, coliecteur d'impots, m.
Gatherers, pinces d'un cheval,
/., dents de devant./.
GATHERING,*. Taction de cueil-
lir, d'amasser ; recolte, /., quete,
/., coUecte,/., congestion,/. — ,
tumeur,/., panaris, m.
•GATTER TREE, s. espece de
cornouille.
•GATVISCH, s. {a Brazilian fish)
pira pixanga, m.
GAUDERY, s. parure fastueuse,
eclatante, /., faste, m., luxe dans
les habits, m.
GAUDIES, s.pl. double portions
de viande, les jours de fete,/.
GAUDILY, adv. avec iiisfe, d'une
maniere fastueuse.
GAUDINESS, s. faste, m., parure
de mauvais gout, /., clinquant,
m., papillotage, m.
GAKDY, .<!. fete,/., festin. m., re-
jouissance,/., regal, m. Agaudy-
day, un jour de regal, on gala.
Gaudy, adj. eclatant, voyant, raa-
gnifique, fastueux, pompeui,
d'une elegance recherchee,d'uno
richesse affectiSe.
To GAUFER, v. a. gaufrer.
G A U G E, s. jauge,/ ; (/§-.) mc-
sure,/.
To Gauge, v. a. jauger.
GAUGER, s. jaugeur,"m.
GAUGING, s. jaugeage, m.
Gauging-rod, s jauge,/.
GEA
fi'AUL, «. Ganle,/., Gaules, /. j)Z.
— , Gauloig, m.
GAULISH, adj. gaulois, de la
Gaule. — language, la langue
romance. •
GAUNT, adj. mince, Glance, mai-
gre, decharne.
GAUNTLET or Gauntelope, s.
gantelet de fer, m. To run the
— , passer par les baguettes;
{mar.) courir la boQline.
GAUNTNESS, «. maigreur, /.,
amaigrissement, m,
GAUZE, s. gaze,/.
Gauze-maker, s. gazier, m., ga-
ziere,/.
GAUZY, adj. de gaze.
GAVEL, s.javelle,/.
Gavel or Gabel, s. (jur.) rede-
vance.y., tribut, m., cntv6e,f.
GAVELKIND, s. (jur.) gavelet
ou gavel kvnd, m.
GAVELOdK, s. un javelot, barre
de fer,/., levier.
GAVELMAN, s. tenancier cor-
veable.
GAVELMED, >. fauchage par
corvee, m.
GAVRLRtP, s. recolte par corvee.
GAVELSESTER, «. rente enaile.
GAVELWORK, «. corvee,/.
*GAVILAN, s. faucon des lies
Philippines.
*GAVIOTA, s. (bird) gaviota, m.
GAVOT, s. (dance) gavote,/.
GAWK, Gawkv, $. un coucou;
un sot, un niais.
G A W K Y, adj. lourd, maladroit,
gauche, niais.
GAWNT R E E, ». chantier poui
mettre des futailles, m.
GAY, adj. gai, enjone, jo_yeux;
beau, elegant, bcave, magnifique,
voyant, galant, frisque. They
are very — ' people, ils voient
beaucoup de monde. — , gail-
lard, gai.
GAYETY or Gaiety, s. gaiete,/.,
enjouement, m., allegresse, /.,
faste, pompe, m., magnificence,/.
[Gaiety.^aieteV joy,joie (synon.)]
GAYNESS, ». gaiete ; dclat, m.
*GAZA-GIOVANE, s. Co™.)gar-
zette ou jarsette,/.
GAZE, a. regard fixe et attentif;
regard etonne ; 'iStonnement, m.,
contemplation,/.
To Gaze, v. n. regarder fixement,
avec attention ou etonnement;
contempler.
[To gaze, regarder, contempler ;
to stare, regarder, envisager (sy-
non.)] ' ,
Gaze-hound, s. levrier,m., ou
levrette,/.
*GAZELorGAZELLA,s. gazelle,/.
GAZER, s. celai ou celie qui re-
garde fixement; spectateur, m.,
specta trice,/.
GAZETTE, s. gazette,/.
To Gazette, v. a. mettre, insurer
dans la gazette, le journal.
G A Z E T T E E R, s. gazetier, m.,
nouvelli3te,m.,jonrniiliste,in. — ,
dictiotmaire de geographic.
GAZING, adj. admiratif.
Gazing-stock, s. un spectacle.
G AZONS, s. pUfort.) g&7x>ns,m:pl.
•GEANNIDE, s. Pierre d'aigle,/.
GEAR, s. accoutrement, m., ha-
billement, m,, garniture^., ameu-
GEN
blement, m. A head-gear, coif-
fure, /. — , ^toffe, /., marchan-
dise,/. Gears o/" oAorje.lehar-
nais d'un cheval. — , (mar.) dris-
ses de la grande vergue et de la
misaine./pt
*GEASTER, s. (fungus) vesse de
loup,/.
GEAT, s. passage par ou le m^tal
fondu arrive dans le moule.
*GECHYTON, s. humus, /., ter-
reau natnrel, m.
*GED,s.b4oassiiie,/.,b^casseau,m.
GEE or Gee-ho, interj. huo ou
hurhaut.
GEHENNA, s. gehenne,/., enfer.
*GEHLENITE,s.(min.)GehUnite.
*GEIR, s. (a vuhure) un vautour.
*GEL.iEOPACHIA, s. pissas-
phalte, 778.
*GEL^OPSILA, s. huile de pe-
trolo,/.
GELATIN or Gelatinous, adj.
g^latineux, en forme de gel^e.
Gelatin, s. (chim.) gelatine,/.
To GELATINATE, 1). 71. se oon-
vertir en gelatine.
To GelaTinate, v. u. convertir
en gelatine.
GELATIN ATION, s. action de se
convertir, de se reduire en gela-
tine.
*GELBUM or Geleum, s. (pyrite)
gelbum ou gelsum, getft ou gilft.
To GELD, V. a. chatrer. — -, tron-
quer, chatrer.
GELDER, s. chatreur, m.
*Gelder-rose, ». rose gueldre, /.
GELDING, s. animal chatr^ ; un
cheval coupe, un hongre.
GELLY or .Jelly, '«. gelee,/., vis-
cosite, /. Gelly-broth, gelee, /.,
consomm^e, 77i.
GEM, s. pierre precieuse, fleuron
(d'une couronne): — , bouton, m.,
bourgeon, m.
To Gem, v. a. omer de pierreries,
de bijonx. — , faire etinceler,
parsemer. — , bourgeonner, gem-
mer ou se gemmer.
GEMARA, s. (lalmud) gemare, /.
GEMA RIC, adj. gemarique.
GEMELLES, adj. (61) jumel^.
*G EMELLIPAROUS, adj. gemel-
lipare.
♦GEMELLUS, s. (oTiot.) biceps, tb.
GEMINATION, s. r^pitition,/.
GEMINI, s.pl.idstr.) lesG^meaux.
Gemini, «. jumeaux, 77t., une paire,
une coilple. — , (OTlat.) jumeaux.
GEMINOUS, adj. double, gemine;
(jur.) reit^re.
*GEMMM,s.(rocksall) sel gemme.
GEMiWARY, adj. qui concerne
les pierresprecieuses ; gemmaire.
♦GEMMATION, s. (boi.) gemma-
lion,/., gemmification,/.
GEMMEOUS or Gemmary, adj.
de diamant, semblable au dia-
mant.
*GEMMIPAROUS, adj. gemrai-
pare.
GE MMOW or Gemmo w-iiiNG,une
foi oil une alliance,/.
GEMMULE, s. gemmule,/.
GEMMY, adj. de pierreries ; bril-
lant, etincelant. — , beau, gnntii.
*GEMSBOK, s. espJce d'antilope.
GENDARM, s. gendarme, tti.
GENDARMERY, ». gendarme-
rie,/.
GEN
GENDER, s. genre, m., sorte, /.,
espece,/. — , (gram.) genre, m.
To Gender, v. a. and n. engen
drer,produire,s'acooupler,causer
GENEALOGICAL, adj. gto6alo-
gique.
GENEAIX3GIST, s. g^nealogiste.
To GENEALOGIZE, v. n. raopn-
ter, deduire des genealogies.
GENEALOGY, s. genealogie,/.
GENERAL, adj. general, univer-
sel, public, commun, ordinaire.
[General, giniral; universal,
universel (synon.)]
General, s. le general, la plupart.
In General, aSv. en general.
General, s. chef, m., general. — ,
(beal of drum) generate, /
GENERALISSIMO, s. genera-
lissime, m.
GENERALITY, s. g^neralit*, /,
la plupart, la multitude, la fonle,
le commun.
GENERALIZATION, s. genera-
lisation,/.
To GENERALIZE, v. a. g^ngra-
liser.
GENERALLY, adv. genkale-
ment, universellement; en ge-
neral; en gros, coramunemenl;
ordinairement, le plus souvent.
GENERALNESS, s. grande eten-
due. — , etat de ce qui est ordi-
naire mi commun.
GENERALSHIP, s. geniSralat, 77t.
— , talent de general, mi, strate-
gic, /. ^-, habilete, entente, /.,
ruse du guerre.
GENERALTY, s. la totalite,
I'universalite,/., la generalite:
GEN ER ANT, s. principe g^ne-
rat6ur,?7t„ puissance productrice.
celui qui engendre.
To GENERATE, v. a. engendrer,
produire.
GENERATION, a. generation,/.,
production,/ ^ generation,/.,
posterite, /., liznee, /., race, /.,
engeance, /, age, ' m., descen-
dants, m., pi.', (fg.) un grand
nombre, une multitude.
GENERATIVE, adj. generatif,
prolifique.generateur.producteur.
GENERATOR, s. cause premiere,
auteur, pere createur, 77i. — ,
(mus.) son gen^rateur, — , (steam)
generateur.
GENERICAL or Generic, adv.
gen^rique, du genre.
GENERICALLY, adj. quant au
genre, k I'egard du genre.
GENEROSITY, s. generosite, /.,
grandeur d'ame, magnaliimite,
/, noblesse de sentiments, /.,
liberalite,/.
GENEROUS.oiij.genereux, grand,
noble, magnanime, liberal.
GENEROUSLY, adv. eenereuse-
ment, noblement, liheralement,
courageusement.
GENEROUSNESS,s.generosite,/
GENESIS.s.laGenese. —,(geom.)
generation,/., genese,/.
GENET, s. (horse) genet, 771., ha-
quenee, /. — , genette,/.
GENETHLIAC, s. genethliaque.
GENETHLIACAL, adj. geneth-
liaque.
GENETHLIACS, ». genethlio-
logic, /.
GENETIN, s. (uitTie) genetin, m,
1043
GEN
GENETTE, s. {man.) genette,/.
GENEVA or Gin, s. genievre, m.,
eau-de-vie de genievre,/.
GENEVAiS, adj. de Geneve, ge-
nevois.
GENEVANISM, s. calvinisme, m.
GENEVESE, a. genevois, gene-
voisB.
GENIAL, adj. generatif; fecond.
— , joyeux, divertiesant.
GENIALLY, adv. naturellement,
par un genie nature!. — , gaie-
ment, joyeusemenl.
*GENICULARIS, ». val^riane,/.
*GENICULATA, s. (4o(.) genou-
illet, m., sceau de Salomon, m.,
signet, m.
♦GENICULATE or Genicu-
LATED. adj. (hot.) qui a des nceuds.
*GENICULATION, s. nodosite,
/., geniculation,/.
*GENICULI,s.;)i(6o(.)n<Euda,m.pi.
GENII, s. pi. g^nies, m. pi.
GENIO, s. genie, m., esprit, m.
*GENIPA, s. t,bot.) genipa, m., ge-
nipanier, m., janipaba, m.
*GENISTA, s. [bot.) genet, m.
Cyliso-genista, genet i balais.
■^ crinacea, genet piquant. —
juncea or Hispanim, genet d'Es-
pagne. — spinosa Iridica, genet
epineux, m., baliel, m.
*GENISTELLA, ». (6o(.) ex. .- —
herbacea, genistelle.y*., spargelle,
/. — tincloria, genestrolle, /.,
herbe aux teinturiers,
GENITAL, adj. genital, generatif.
GENITALS, s. pi. les organes ge-
nitaux, m.pl.
GENITIVE, adj. and s. (gram.)
genitif!
GENIUS, s. genie, m., esprit, m.,
ange, m., demon, m. — , un genie,
un homme de genie; le genie;
genie, m., talent, m., disposition
naturelle, inclination,/.
[Genius, ginie; talent, talent
(aynon.)]
GENTEEL, adj. distingue, poll,
civil, honnete, galant; elegant;
du bel air, de bon gout ; magniii-
que; propre, gracieux, beau, joli,
avenant; enjoue.
[Genteel, propre; elegant, dli-
gani (synon.)]
GENTEELLY, adv. elegamment,
poliment, gracieusement, avec
grace, galamraent.
GENTEELNESS, s. el^gance,^.,
politesse, /., urbanite, /., agre-
ment, m., bonne grace, air gra-
cieux, gaianterie,/
♦GENTIAN, s. {pUnt) gentiane,
/. Geniianella, petite gentiane ^
ileurs bleues. Gentiuna cruciata,
gentiane croisette.
*GENTIL, s. ver, m. — , faucon
gen til.
GENTILE, s. gentil, m., paien, m.
Gentile, s. gentil; paien.
GENTILISM, s. paganisme, m.,
gentilite, /., idolatrie, /., la reli-
gion paienne.
GENTILITIOUS,atf;.endemique;
liereditaire.
GENTILITY, s. la qualitie et les
manieres d'un homme bien ne ;
naissance, /. — , grace, /., ele-
gance,/., agrement, m.
To GENTILIZE, v. n. imiter les
gentils, vivre en paien.
1044
GEO
GENTLE, adj. bien ne, de bon
lieu; gentil, doux,modere, tem-
pore; apprivoise, pacifique, pai-
sible, tranquille ; humain ; benin.
GENTLEFOLK, s. pi. personnes
de quality, /. pi., gens de con-
dition, m.pl.
GENTLEMAN, s. gentilhomme,
un homme bien ne. — , homme
comme il faut, homme du monde,
homme d'honneur, monsieur. — ,
gentilhomme d'un prince, d'un
roi. A gentleman-pensioner, gen-
tilhomme il bee de corbin. A
lord's — , valet de chambre, m.
GENTLEMANLIKE and Gen-
tlemanly, adj. qui convient k
un homme bien ne, qui sent son
gentilhomme, son homme du
monde; honorable, delicat, noble.
GENTLEMANLINESS, s. nrba-
nite, politesse, d^licatesse.
GENTLEMANSfflP, s. bon ton,
m., urbanite,/., elegance,/, gen-
tilhommerie,/.
GENTLENESS, s. naissance, /.
— , douceur, indulgence,/
GENTLEWOMAN,!.demoiselIe,
/, dame,/., ou bien une femme
de chambre.une dame d'honneur,
une dame de compagnie.
GENTLY, adv. doueement ; poli-
ment, sans bruit, sans violence ;
honn4teraent, avec indulgence.
GENTOO, s. hindon; adorateur
de Brahma.
GENTRY, s. gens de condition,
gens bien nes, gentilshommes ;
la.classe moyenne. — , caste,/.,
clique^/.
GEN UFLECTION,s.genuflexion.
GENUINE, adj. yrai, veritable,
naturel, propre, reel, pur.
GENUINELY, adv. naturelle-
ment, purement, sans alteration.
GENUINENESS, s. purete, /,
etat naturel et exempt de I'alt^ra-
tion, m., authenticite, sincerite,/.
GENUS, pi. Genera, s. genre, m.
G E O C E N T R I C, adj. g&cen-
triqiie.
GEODiESIA,s.(geo)n.)g^odesie,/:
GEODjETICAL, Geodetic, Ge-
ODETICAL, adj. geodesique.
GEODES, s. pi. (min.) geodes,/.
pi., enhydres, /. pL, pierres
d'aigle,/. pi.
*GEODIFEROUS, adj. geodifere.
•GEOGNOST, s. geognoste, m.
*G E O G N O S TIC, adj. geognos-
tique.
♦GEOGNOSY, s. geognosie,/.
GEOGONIC, adj. geogonique.
GEOGONY, ». g&gonie, geo-
genie,/.
GEOGRAPHER, s. geographe,m.
GEOGRAPHICAL, adj. geogra-
phique.
GEOGRAPHICALLY, adv. en
geographe, d'une maniere geo-
graphique.
GEOGRAPHY, s. geographie,/.
♦GEOLOGICAL, adj. gfologique.
♦GEOLOGIST, s. geologue, m.
♦GEOLOGY, s. ge'ologie,/.
GEOMANCER, s. geomancien,
m., geomancienne,/
GEOMANCY, s. gfomance,/., ou
g^omancie,/
GEOMANTIC, adj. geomantique,
de geomancie.
GET
GEOMETER, s. geom^tra, m.
GEOMETRAL,od?. geometral.
GEOMETRICAL and GEOMr-
TRic, adj. geometrique.
GEOMETRICALLY, adv. g&.
metriquement, en geometre.
GEOMETRlCIAN,s. eeometre.m
GEOMETRY, ». gegmetrie,/.
GEOPONICAL, adj. geoponique.
GEOPONICS, «. la science du
I'agriculture, gepponique,/.
GEO RAMA, s. georama, m.
GEORGE, s. un pain bis, pain da
munition, m.
GEORGIAN, s. georgien, geor-
gienne.
GEORGIC, adj. georgique.
GEORGICS, s.pl. georgiques,/. pi.
GEORGIUM SiDus, s. (flstr.) Her-
scnfil 771
GEOSCOPY, s. geoscopic,/. — .
geomancie,/.
♦GERANIUM, s. (bot.) geranium,
m., bee de grue, m., herbe il Ro-
bert,/., pied de pigeon, m., herbe
41'esqainancie,/.
GERASH, s. {Hebrew coin,) unn
obole.
GERBE, s. iUa.) gerbe,/.
GE-RE-SOL, s. {mus.) ge-r4 sol.m.
♦GERFALCON or Jekfalcon, s.
gerfaut, m.
♦GERM, s. (hot.) gcrme, m. — ,
germe, m., principe, m., cause,/.,
origine,/.
GERMAN, s. germain, m. Acou-
sin-germun, cousin-germain.
German, adj. qui est parent, qui
est proche ; analogue, il propos.
German, s. and adj. Allemand,
d'Allemagne.
•GERMANDER, s.(bot,) gerraan-
dree,/., petit chene, m. Water-
germander, germandree aqua
tique, germandree d'eau,/, chaa
arras, m., vrai scordiura, m.
GERMANIC, adj. germanique.
GERMANISM, s. germanisme,TO.
GERMANY, s. AUemagne,/.
GERME, s. germe, m., pousse,/, i
bourgeon, m.
GERMINAL, adj. de germe.
To GERMINATE, v. n. germer,
pousser, bourgeonner.
GERMINATION, s. germination.
♦GEROCOMY, ». (med.) g^roco-
mie,/., hygiene des vieillards.
GERSA, s. gersee, /., blanc, m.,
(sorte de faid).
GERUND, s. gerondif, m.
GESTATION, s. grossesse, /,
gestation,/.
GESTATORY, adj. (antiq.) ges
tatoire.
To GESTICULATE, v. n. gesti
culer, faire des gestes.
GESTICULATION, s. gesticula
tion, f., pantinade,/.
GESTICULATOR, s. gesticula
teur, m., pantin, m., baladin, m.
GESTICULATORY,a(i;.mi.
mique, pantomime.
GESTURE, s. geste, m., action,/.
— , marche,/, mouvement,/.
To Gesture, v. a. accompagner
de gestes.
To GET, v. a. gagner, acquerir
obtenir, remporter, tenlr, pren-
dre, arracher, attraper, accro-
Cher; apprendre; tirer;s'atlirer,
avoir, ae faire; engendrer. — ,
GHA
engager, prier, gagner sur, obte-
nir de. To Get the better of one,
avoir I'avantage on Temporter
sur quelqu'un. To Get dove or
TTuide, faire faire. To — ready,
preparer, tenir pret.
To Get abkoao, v. a. and n. faire
sorlir, chasser, bannir; publier,
rendru public, r^pandre, divul-
guer; devenir public.
To Get away, v. a. and n. faire
en aller, faire retirer; emporter,
enlever, debaocher; faire eva-
der; s'en aller, se retirer, a'echap-
per, s'evader; decharger le plan-
cher.
To Get one's self back, ». recipr.
s'en aller, s'en retourner.
To Get down, v. a. and n. faire
descendre, descendre.
To Get from, v. a. and n. arra-
cher, tirer pat force ou aveo
peine, se tirer, se defaire, se de-
barrasser, s'arracher de.
To Get in, v. a. and n. faire en-
trer, recueillir ; altirer, engager,
gagner, entrer.
'To Get into, v. n. se jeter, en-
trer, arriver ; s'insinuer ; suivre.
To Get opp, v. a. and n. tirer et
se tirer; s'echapper, se sauver.
To — off a ship that has struch,
d&houer.
To Get off, v. a. Vendre ; dispo-
ser de; tirer ou oter de.
To Get over, v. n. passer, tra-
verser, passer par dessus ; vain-
cre, surmonter.
To Get out, v. a. and n. faire
sortir, tirer, arracber; debarras-
ser, sortir ; se tirer.
To Get through, v. a. and n.
faire passer k travels; percer,
passer si travers.
To Get to, v. n. aller k, gagner
un endroit. To — to sleep, s'en-
dormir.
To Get together, v. a. and n.
assembler, rassembler; amasser,
recueillir; s'attrouper, s'assem-
bler, se rassembler; se joindre,
se rencontrer, se trouver en-
semble.
To Get up, ». a. and n. lever, faire
lever, monter, se lever, avoir re-
cours k.
To Get,o. n. aller, arriver, parve-
nir, devenir. To Get above one,
surpasser quelqu'un, le vaincre.
To Get before one, prevenir
ou devjincer quelqu'tm. To Get
CLEAR OF, or quit of, se tirer, se
delivrer, e'ecnapper de, etre
quitte. To Get upon a horse,
monter a cheval. To — off from
it, en descendre. To Get well
AGAIN, se remettre, se retablir,
recouvrer sa sante.
GETTING, s. acquisition,/., gain,
m., profit, m.
*GEUM, s. (bot.) geum, m., sani-
cle de monIagne,y., benoite,/.,
galiot, m.
GEWGAW, a. colifichet, m.,
brimborion, m., bagatelle bril-
lanle, babiole,/., qui brille, bre-
loque,/., bijou, m., joujou, m.
Gewgaw, adj.de colifichet; vain,
frivole, fragile. ■
GHASTLINESS, s. p^leur,/., air
^GID
d^fait et terrible, aspect affreux,
mine aflfreuse.
GHASTLY, adj. horrible, terrible,
affreux, pale, defigure, have ;
triste, sombre, lugubre.
GHENT, s. Gand, m. The inhabi-
tants of — , les Gantois,
*GHERKIN or Goerkin, s. cor-
nichon, m. ^
GHOST, s. kme,f., esprit, m., fan-
tome, m. The Holy — , le Saint-
Esprit
GHOSTLIKE, adj. de fantome,
have, horrible.
GHOSTLY, adj. spirituel. — ,
d'esprit, de fantome ; de manes,
d'ombrea.
GIALLOLINO, <.. jaune de Na-
ples, m.
GIANT, s. geant, m., colosse, m.
— , adj. g^ant, de geant.
GiANT-LiKE, adj. de geant, gigan-
tesque.
GIANTESS, s. une geanle.
To G I A _N T IZ E, o. n. faire le
geant; geantiser.
GIB, *. (mecan.) grue, /*.
Gib-cat, s. un cnat decrepit, un
vieux chat, un vieux matou.
To GIBBER, v.n. baragouineCpar-
ler un mauvais jargon ; articuler
mal ses mots.
GIBBERISH, s. jargon, m., bara-
gouin, m., patois, m,, langage
corrompu. To speah — , bara-
gouiner.
Gibberish, adj. de jargon ; inin-
telligible.
GIBBET, s. gibet, m., potence,/.,
croix,/.
To Gibbet, v. a. pendre ou exposer
k une potence.
GIBBLE-GABBLE, s. caquet.m.,
babil, m,
GIBBOSITY,s. gibbosite,/., bosse,
f., courbure de I'epine, /., con-
vexite,y., proeminence,/.
GIBBOUS, adj. gibbeux, bossu;
proeminent, eonvexe.
GIBBOUSNESS, s. bosse,/., con-
vexite,/., eminence,/.
GIBE, s. raillerie,/., gausserie,/.,
sarcasme, m., lardon, m.
To Gibe, v. a. and n. railler, gaus-
ser; se moquer de, se rire de.
GIBEUNE, s. Gibelin (nom de
families allemandes).
GIBELOT, s. (cui.) gibelote,/.
GIBER, s. railleur, gausseur, m.
GIBING, s. raillerie,/.
GIBINGLY, adv. d'un Ion rail-
leur, en gaussant, avec mepris,
ironiqiiement.
GIBLETS, s. pi. abatis d'oie, m.,
la petite oie, les bouts d'oie,7n. A
giblet-pie, une tourte de beatilles.
GIDDILY, adv. ayant le tournoie-
ment de tete, le verlige. — , sans
but, au hasard, capricieusement.
— , en ^tourdi, a I'etonrdie, etour-
diment.
GIDDINESS, s. vertige, m., etour-
dissement, m., tonrnoiement de
tete, etourderie, m., inconstance,
/., changement, m., humeur fola-
tre, erijouement excessif, joie
folle.
GIDDY, adj. sujet aux vertiges;
ecervel^; {fis.) inconstant, leger,
volage, etourdi.qne rien ne peut
fixer, qui ne s'applique k rien.
GIM
Giddy-head, s. etourdi, ecervell.
GiDDY-BRAlNED, adj. etourdi, ^cer-
vele, volage, leger.
GIFT, s. present, m., don, m., ob-
lation, /., offrande, /., donation,
/., largesse,/., gracieusele,/. —
by will, legs, m. New-year's gifts,
les presents du nouvel an, les
etrennea. — , don, m., talent, m.,
disposition naturelle, /., gr&ces,
m.pl.
Gipt-mehl, s. (phem..) gifl-mehl,
farineempoisonneequised^gago
du cobalt.
GIFTED, adj. donne ; doue, avan-
tage ; ou hien inspire, illuming.
GIFTEDNESS, s. inspiration, /.,
illurainisme, m.
GIG, 5. toupie,/., sabot, 7n,, toton,
m. — , voiture fort legere, chaise,
/. — , foene,/. — , {boat) guigue,
/. Gigs, {vet.) pustules, /. pi.,
elevures,/. pi.
To Gig, v. a. foener.
Gig-mill, s. moulin a fouler le
drap, m.
GIGANTEAN, adj. de geant, gi-
gantesque.
GIGANTIC, adj. de geant, gigan-
tesque.
GIGANTOLOGY, s. trait^ sur les
geants, gigantologie,/.
GIGANTOMACHY, s. giganto-
machie,/.
To GIGGLE, tj. a. ricaner, cclater
de rire, rire sans raison.
Giggle, s. rire etouffe, ricane-
raent, m.
GIGGLER.s.un rieur, un ricaneiir,
GIGLET, s. (ille,/, folle,/. '
G I G L E t, adj. leger, volage,
changeant.
GIGOT, s. gigot, m., eclanche,/.
GIGUE, s.^sort ofadance) gigue,/.
*GILAM-H10, s. calambac ou
tambac, m.
To Gild, v. a. dorer. To — oixr
again, redorer, sardorer.
GILDER, «. doreur, m., doreuse,/.
GILDING, s. dorure,/., clinquant,
m., oripeau, m.
*Balm of GILEAD, s. (bat.)
m^lisae de Moldavie ou Molda-
vique,/.
GILL, s. Gills, s. pi. oui'es,/. pi.,
branchies, /. pi., les oui'es, les
branchies (d'un tetard), barbe (de
coq). — , le dessous du mentbn;
la peau derriere I'oreille,/.
Gill, s. creux, m., ravin, m.
Gill, s. roquille,/., poisson, m,, lo
quart d'une pinte.
*GiLL, s, (bot.) lierre terreslre, m.
*GILLA, s. (cliem.) gilla, m., vomi-
tif prepare.
GILLIAN, s. fille, coureuse.
*GILLY-FLOWER, s. giroflee,m.
GILSE, s. jeime saumon, saumon-
neau.
Gilt, s. jeune truie.
*GiLT-HF,AD, s. (ich.) dorade,/.
GIMBALS, a. pi. {of the compass)
balanciers, m. pi.
GIMBLET or G I M L E T, s. un
gibelet, une vrille.
GIMCRACK, s. mauvais meca-
nisme. — , mecanisme fragile
et compliqu^; brimborion, coli-
fichet, m.
GIM MAL, B. (o double ring) al-
liance,/.
1045
GIR
GiMWEE-LAMB or GaMMER-LAMB,
5. (evie-lamb,) agneau femelle.
GlN, s. irebuchet, m., trappe, /.,
pi^ge, m., aUrape, /., collet, m.
Gl^f, (mecan.) grue k truis pieds,
f., chevre,/., cabre, Bonnetle,/.
To Gin, v. a. ^plucher le colon.
— , prendre au piege.
Gin, s. eau-de-vie de genievre,/.,
genievre, m.
*GINETTA or GENETTA,s,(mam.)
genette,/., (Jcind of weazel.)
*GINGER, s. (iot) gingembre, m.
G I N G E R B R E A D, s. pain
d'epice, m.
GiNGERBIlEAD - MAKER, 5. pain-
d'epicier, m.
GIINGERLY, adv. adroitement,
avec precaution, avec discretion ;
jolimenti doucement, bellement,
posenient.
GINGERNESS, s. soin, m., pre-
caution,/., douceur, tendresse,/.
GINGHAM, s. {colton stuff,)
guingan, m.
*GINGIDIUM, 8. {plant) gingi-
dium, m., cerfeuil, m,
GINGING, 5. {in mining) revete-
ment du puits de mine, m.
♦GINGIVA, s. (final.) gencive,/.
GINGIVAL, adj. gengival.
GINGLE, s. tintement, m.; (jig.)
affectation dans la desinence des
periodes,y.
To GiNQLE, V. a. and n. linter, re-
tinter, resonner ; {jig.) rimer.
GINGLING, s. tintement, m., tin-
tin, m., le carillon (da's verres).
•GINGLYMOID, adj. {anal.) gin-
glymoidal, e.
•GINGLYMUS, s. {anal.) gin-
glyme, m., charniere,/.
GINGRINA, s. {anliq., flute) gin-
grine,/.
GINNET, s. un bidet; une mule.
*GIN-SENG or NiN-SENG, s. (bol.)
ge,ns-eng, ou gins-eng, m.
To GIF, V. a. vider un harens.
GIPSY, 5. bohemien, ne ; egyp-
tienne; (jig.) une sorciere, fri-
ponne, coquine; ou bien une
mauricaude, une coureuse, une
femme sans aveu, qui n'a ni feu
ni lieu.
GIPSYISM, s. artifice, astuce de
bohemien ; ruse, flatterie de bo-
hemien.
*GIR, s. {chem.) ehaux vive,/.
*GIRAFF or Ca M E L eopard, s.
giraffe,/.
GIRANDOLE, s. chandelier a
plusieurs branches; girandole,/.
*GIRASOLE, s. {plant) lournesol,
m. — , girasol, m,, sorte d'opale.
To GIRD, V. a. ceindre; attacher
aulour, entourer.
To Gird, v. a. and n, railler, se
raoquer, pincer.
GIRDER, s. une solive, solive
d'enchevetrure, /., poutre, /.,
sommier, m.
GIRDLE, s. ceinture, /., ceinlu-
ron, m. — , enceinte,/.
To Girdle, v.a. ceindre, entourer,
environner.
Girdle-belt, s. ceinturon, m.
Girdle-wheel, s. fuseau, m.
GIRDLER, «. ceinturier, m., fai-
sour de ceintures, m.
•GIRGILIM, s. huile de sesame,/.
1046
GIV
GIRL, «. une fiUe. — , chevreuil
de deux ans.
GIRUSH, adj. de fille, qui con-
vient k une fille.
G I R L I S H L Y, adi). en fille, en
jcune fille.
*GIRMER, a, (chem.) tartre, m.
GIRON, s.,{bl.) giron, m.
GIRONE, adj. $1.) gironn^.
♦GIRROCK, s. {ich.) poisson-Ie-
zard, m., aiguille imperiale,/.
GIRT-LINE, s. {mar.) carlahu, m.
Girt and Girth, .1. le quart de
la circonference d'un arbre.
Girth, tour, m.
Girt and Girth, ». {of a saddle)
sangle, /. Girth-leather, contre-
sanglon, m.
To Girt, v. a. ceindre, entourer.
To Girth, v. a. sangler, serrer les
sangles.
GISARMS, s. francisque,/.
GIST, s. (jur.) le point principal,
le fi)rt, Tessentiel; m.
*GITH, s. {bot.) nielle ou nigelle,
/, ivraie,/.
CITTERN, s. sorte de guilarre.
To GIVE, V. a. donner, bailler.
2'o — again, redonner. — , ren-
dre. — , faire, presenter, pifrir ;
montrer, indiquer, suggerer.
[To give, donner i to present,
presenter; to offer, offrir (synon.)]
To Give, v, n. se ralentir, se rela-
cher, se radoucir; suinter, de-
geler. To Give ear, prefer I'o-
reiUe, ecouter. To — trouble, in-
commoder. To — hopes,' pro-
mettre. To Give a da/f appeler.
To — a guess, deviner. To —
joy, feliciter. To — leave, per-
mettre, souffrir, donner conge.
To — jMdS§'men/,juger,prononcer,
decider. To — fire, ;faire feu,
tirer. To — a /jusA, pousser. I'o
— ground, reculer, lacher le
pied, plier. To — place, faire
place, ceder. To — suck, allaiter,
donner le sein. To Give a fall,
faire tomber. To Give way,
ceder, deferer, se rendre, lacher
le pied; se relacher, se laisser
aller, s'abandonner, s'enforcer,
s'affaiser. To Give one's self to
any Udng, s'adonner, s'appliquer,
s'attacher a quelque chose, s'y
livrer. To Give for lost, tenir
pour perdu. To Give away,
donner, alienor, transporter, li-
vrer, abandonner. To Give BACK,
rendre, restituer, redonner. To
Give forth, publier, divulguer,
dire publiquement. To Give in,
donner, rendre ; plier, lacher le
pied, reculer, ceder. To Give in-
to, donner, entrer dans, adopter,
embrasser. To Give off, cesser,
se dasister. To Give out, pro-
clamer, publier, annoncer ; dire,
rapporter, faire courir le bruit,
divulguer. To Give over, ces-
ser, discontinuer; laisser, quit-
ter, abandonner, d^laisser, ceder ;
s'arreter, lacher la bride k; adon-
ner, attacher, appliquer, livrer.
To Give up, rendre, remettre.
Quitter, ceder, accorder, aban-
donner, abjurer; se d^partir.
GIVER, s. donneur, m., qui don-
ne ; donateur, m.
GLA
GIVING, s. donation, /., don, m.
The — out ofaplay, I'annoiice,/.
GIZZARD, s. gkiei, m. —, (flg.)
I'esprit, m., I'imagination, /
The — of a liawh, mulette,/.
♦GLABELLA, s. glabelle, /,
eiitre-sourcils, m.
GLABRITY, & chauvele,/., oai-
vitie,/., glabreite,/.
GLABRO(JS,ai;^'. lisse, uni,denua
de polls, de duvet, glabre.
GLACIAL, adj. glacial.
To GLACIATE, v. n. se geler,
se glacer, se congeler, se former
en glace.
GLACIATION, «. congelation,/.,
glace,/.
GLACIER, s. glacier, m.
GLACIS, s. (fort.) glacis, m,, es-
planade, /. — , {hort.) talus, m.,
glacis, m.
GLAD, adj. aise, bien aise, joy-
eux, rejoui, ravi, charme, plein
ou rempli de joie, joyeux,rejouiB-
sant, qui donne de la jpie, agre-
able, qui fait plaisir.
To Glad, and To Gladden, v. a.
rejouir, donner qu causer de la
joie, faire plaisir, egayer.
To Gladden, v. n. se rejouir, se
ranimer, s'egayer.
*GLADDON or Gladwin, s. {bot.)
espatule,/, glaVeul puant, m.
GLADE, .1, une place decouverte
dans un bois ; clairiere,/., percee,
/., essart, m., une allee, une
avenue.
To Glade, v. a. essarter.
*GLADEN and Glader, «. {bot.)
gladiolees,/. pi., glaieul, m.
*GLAD[ATE, adj. {bot.) gladi4
GLADIATOR, s. gladiateur, m.
GLADIATORIAL, adj. de gla-
diateurs.
GLADIATORY, adj. gladiatoire,
de gladiateurs.
*GLADIOLE,s.gladiole/:,glaieul.
*GLADIUS, s. epee de mer do
Greenland,/., empereur, m.
GLADLY, adv. volontiers, ayec
joie, avec plaisir.
GLADNESS, s. gaiete,/., joie,/.,
allegresse,/., aise,/.
GLADSOME, adj. joyeux, gai,
amusant, agreable, rejoui, re-
jouissant.
GLAIR, s. glaire,/., blanc d'ceuf,
m., sorte de hallebarde,/.
To Glair, v. n. glairer {terme de
relieur), appliquer I'assiette.
GLAIRY, adj. glaireux, se.
GLAIVE, s. lance,/., glaive, m.
*GLAMA, s. {camel of Peru) vi-
gogne^., glama ou klama, m.
GLANCE, s. un eclat ou un trait
de lumiere, un coup d'oeil, une
oeillade; une vue rapide; une
allusion, une insinuation.
To Glance, v. n. and a. jeter un
eclat ou un trait de lumiere,
luire, briller, ^tinceler : jeter un
cou p d'oeil ; effleurer, raser, friser,
frayer, froler, toucher legere-
ment; devier, s'ecarter rapide-
ment, censurer, critiquer. To
Glance an eye, jeter un coup
d'ceil, regarder.
*Glance-coal, s. {min.i anthra-
cit6 Ttl
GLa'nCINGLY, adv. legeremen
rapidement, en passant.
GLA
*GLAND, s. (anot, hot.) gknde,/.
G LANl)ERED,adj.(»e(.)morveux.
♦GLANDERS, s. (vet.) morve,/.
'GLANDIFEROIS, adj. (io(.)
glandifere.
^GLANDIFORM, adj. glandi-
forme.
*GLANDULAR, adj. glandulaire
oil glandiileux.
•GLANDULATION,s. (io(.) glan-
dulaiion,/.
GLANDULE, s. (ana(. and io«.)
glandule,/, petite glande,/.
*GLANDlJLIFEROUS,adj. glan-
difere.
•GLANDULOUS, adj. glandu.
leux, glandulaire. A — tumour,
tuineur glanduleuse.
*GLANIS, s. (shealrfish) glania:
*GLANS-MARINUS, s. (shell)
gland de mer, m.
GLARE, s. eclat de lumiere eblou-
issant, m., coup d'oeil percant, ire.,
regard terrible, nj.
To Glare, v. n. jeter une grande
lumiere, eblouir, briller. — , re-
garder d'un ceil terrible.
*GLAREANA, s. (orn.) grosse
alouette d'ltalie.
'GLAREOUS, adj. glaireux.
GLARING, adj. eblouissant. — ,
Uig.) choquant, visible, mani-
feste.
GLARINGLY, adv. ouvertement,
manifestement, notoirement.
GLASS, s. verre, m., du verre, un
verre, un miroir, une glace.
IjQokivg-glass, un miroir. A pane
of — , carreau de vitre. 7ne —
of a coackjia glace d'un carrosse.
Dressing — , miroir de toilette.
A large — , un bocal. Brolten-
window glass, gresil, m. A burn-
ing — , verre ardent. — , lunette
d'appioche,/., lunette de longue
vue. Glasses, pi. (speclacTes),
lunettes,/. — , barometre, m. — ,
vernis, m., appret, m., verre, m.
The art of painting upon — , I'art
de peindre sur verre, appret.
A painter upon — , appreteur,
m., peintre sur verre, m. — , sa-
blier, m. — , (mar.) ampoulette,/.,
horloge de sable qui marque les
' demiheures.
Glass, adj. de verre.
To Glass, v. a. voir, se mirer, se
refleter. Glass, mettre sous
verre, serrer dans une montre.
To Glass, couvrir de verre, vi-
trer; glacer.
Glass-beaus, 9. pi. rasade.
Glass-coach, s. carrosse de re-
mise, m., remise,/
Glass-full, s. verr^e,/., plein le
verre, plein un verre.
©laSs-furnacKj i. fouiriseii it
verrerie, m.
Glass-grinder, s. polisseur, m.
Glasshouse, s. verrerie,j'*
Glass -MAKER and Glass-man, s.
verrier.
Glass-hetal, s. la matiere dont
on fait le verre raise en fusion.
Glass-pot, s. vase pour Ibndre le
verre, m.
Glass-trade, 5. vitrerie,/., ver-
roterie,/.
Glass-ware. ». verrerie,/.; ver-
roterie,/.
Glass-work, ». verrerie, /., I'art
GLB
de fairedu verre. Glass-works,
pi. verrerie,/.
*Glass-wort, s. (plant,) plante
de plusieurs especes ; barille.
CLASSINESS, s.qualil^ vitreuse,
lustre, m., transparence,/.
GLASSY", adj. de verre; sembla-
ble k du verre, transparent, fra-
gile comme le verre, vitre, vi-
treux. The -r- humour, I'humeur
vitr^e.
*GLAUBERITE, s. (min.) glau-
berite,/.
*GLAUBER'S-SALT, s. sel de
Glauber.
♦GLAUCOMA, s. (a wall-eye,)
glaucome, m.
GLAUCOUS, adj. glauque, azure;
d'un vert blanchatre oa bleuatre.
*GLAUCUS, s. (ich.) glaucus, m.,
derbio, m.
*GLAUX, s. glaux, m., herbe au
lait, /.
To GLAVER; v. n. flatter, earea-
ser, cajoler, flagorner.
GLAVERER, s. flatteur, flagor-
neur.
GLAVERING, s. flatterie,/., ca-
resse,/., cajolerie,/.
To GLAZE, v.a. vitrer, garnir de
vitres; vernir, vernisser; glacer,
lustrer, etc.
GLAZED frost, s. verglas, m.,
pluie gelee.
GLAZIER, s. vitrier, m. A gla-
zier's trade, vitrerie,/.
GLAZING, s. oouverte,/., vernis,
m. Glazing-stick, (shoemaker's,)
aatic, m., bonis, m.
GLEAM, s. rayon, m.,lueur,/. — ,
eclat, m., vive clarte.
To Gleam, v. a. luire, rayonner,
etinceler, briller, avoir de I'eclat.
— , (with falconers,) rendre gorge,
se degorger.
GLEAMING, «. luenr/.,rayon,m.
GLEAMY, adj. brillant, etince-
lant, eclatant.
GLEAN, s. glane,/., glanure,/.,
recolte penible,/.
To Glean, v. a. and n. glaner,
faire glane. To — grapes, gra-
piller. — , prendre, cueiilir {5 et
la, ramasser, -glaner. >
GLEANER, s. glaneur, m., gla-
neuse,/ — of grapes, grapilleur,
m., grapiUeuse,/.
GLEANING, s. glanage, m., gla-
nure, /., glane, /. The — of
grapes, grapillage, m.
GLEANINGS, s. reste, m., ce
qui reste 6u ceux qui restent.
GLEBE, s. sol, m., terre, /., ter-
rain, m. — , terre qui depend
d'une cure,/., champ du preaby-
tere, m. — , (among miners^ mntte
de teirc qui renferme du metal;
glebe,/.
*GLEDE, s. (a kite,) un milan.
GLEE, s. joie, /., allegresse, /.,
gaiete, /., rejouissance, / — ,
couplet, m., chanson k reprise.
GLEED, s. un charbon ardent.
GLEEFUL, adj. joyeux, gai.
GLEEK, s. brelan, m. — , (mus.)
fredon, m.
*GLEET, s. pus, ecoulement, m.
*To Gleet, v. n. suinter, rendre
du pus ou du sang corrompu ;
couler lefitem mt, degoutter. ,
GLO
*GLEETLY, adj. ichoreux, sa
nieux.
GLEN, s. un vallon, une valWe.
•GLENE or Glenoid, s. (armt.)
glene,/, gl^iioide,/,, caviie fl^-
noi'dale. ,
GLIB, adj. coolant, deli^, glissant.
To Glib, u. a. delier la langue, lui
donner de la volubility.
GLIBLY, adv. coulamment, d'une
maniere aisee et coulante.
GLIBNESS, s. volubility, /., flui-
dite,/.
GLIDE, s. ecoulement, m., glisse-
ment, m.
To Glide, v.n. couler. — , couler,
glisser.
GLIMMER, ». lueur, /., faiblo
eclat, m. — , (min.) mica, m.,
-verre de Moscovie, m.
To Glimmer, v. n. reluire, briller
faiblement.
GUMMERING, s. lueur,/.
GLIMPSE, s. Incur,/, eclat ou
sillon de lumiere,, m., eclat pas-
sager; un rayon (de soleil), un
moment (de bonheur). He saw at
a — , il vit de suite, d'un seul
coup d'oeil.
To GfitMPSE, V. n. luire par inter-
valles, se laisser entrevoir.
*GLIS, s. (dormouse,) rauscardin,
771., loir, m.
*GLISSA , s. (fish,) espece de thon
sans ^cailles.
To GLISTEN, t.. n. briller, luire,
reluire, etinceler.
GLITTER, s. brillant, lustre, jn.,
eclat, 77!., apparence brillante,
brasillement.
To Glitter,, v. n. briller, luire,
reluire, Etinceler. — , brasiller.
Tim sea glitters, la mer brasille.
GLITTERING, a4;". radieux, etin-
celant, eclatant.
Glittering, s. brillant, ^elat,
etiricellement, brasillement.
GLIZADE, ,s. (77! fencing,) glis-
sade,/.
To GL0.4M, V. 71. etre sombre,
bouder.
To GLOAT, V. n. To — o7!, cou-
ver des yeux. ^
GLOBATED, adj. spherique, ar-
rondi.
GIX)BE, s. globe, m., sphere,/
une boule. To teach the use of
the globes, enseigner la sphere.
To Globe, v. a. arrondir sous la
forme d'un globe; mettre en
boule, en peloton.
*Globe-amaranth, s. plante araa-
ranthacee.
•Globe -animal, s. animalcule
orbiculair^.
'Globe-daisy, s. (plant.) especo
de marguerite globulariee.
*Globe-fish, s. ostracion, tti.,
coffre, 771.
*G lobe-flowers, s. spheran-
thes, 771. jD?.
*Globe-thistle, s. (bot.) crocodi
lium, m., chardon-echinope, m.
GLOBOSE, adj. rond, spherique.
GLOBOSITY, s. rondeur,/, formo
spherique,/., sphericity,/.
GLOBOUS, adj. globeux, en gIob»
spherique.
GLOBULAR, oifj. globuleux.
*GLOBULARIA, s. (bot.) globu
1047
GLO
laire, /.; boulette, /., turbith
blanc <m s^nc des Provencaux,in.
GLOBULE, «. globule, m.
GLOBUL0US, adj. globuleux.
GLOBY, adj. globeux, globuleux;
sph^rique, rond, arrondi.
GLOKEN-SPEISSE, s. {impure
regultts, of bismuth,) gloken-
speisae, m,
*GIX)ME, «. (lot.) glomenile, m.
To GLOMERATE, ». a. devider
en peloton ; reunir en une masse
de forme spherique ; amasser en
rond.
GLOMERATION, s. action de
mettre en pelote, en peloton. — ,
globe, m., globule, m.
GLOMEROUS, adj. mis en pelo-
ton ; (anal.) conglomere.
GLOOM, a. obscurity, /.; (fig.)
tristease,/., air triste, m.
To Gloom, ti. a. etre nebuleux ;
etre obacur; (jig.) etre triste,
morne, abaltu.
GLOOMILY, adv. obscur^ment;
d'un air sombre, triste,tristement.
GLOOMINESS, s. aspect sombre,
lugubre; obscurity, t^nebres. — ,
air sombre, abattement, m., tris-
tesse,/., decouragement, m.
GLOOMY, adj. sombre, obscur,
convert de nuages, nebuleux ;
(fig.) triste, melancolique sombre.
— , noir.
GLORIFICATION, ». glorifica-
tion,/.
To GLORIFY, v. a. glorifier,
hotiorer, faire honneurj rend re
gloire, louer, celebrer, exalter.
GLORIOUS, adj. glorieux illustre,
^clatant, beau, honorable, digne
de gloire. — , admirable, superbe,
fameux.
GLORIOUSLY, adv. glorieuse-
ment, avec gloire, splendide-
ment, honorablement, avec hon-
neur.
GLORY, s. gloire,/., honneur, m.,
eclat, m., magnificence, /., re-
nommee,/., celebrite,/. — , une
g.oire, une aureole.
[Glory, gloire ; honour, honneur
(synon.)]
To Glory, v. n. se glorifier, s'e-
norgueillir.
GLORYING, s. gloire, jactance,/.
GLOSS, s. glose,/., scolie,/., com-
mentaire, m., explication,/. — ^,
couleur plausible. — , traduction
liit^rale. — , lustre, m., luisant,
m., vernis, m., cati, m., appret,
m., brillant, m.
To Gloss, v. a. and n. commenter,
gloser, interpreter. — , gloser.
— , lustrer ^un chapeau). — ,
eclaircir (une peau). — , lustrer
(une etoffe). — , donnerdu lustre
(it I'ebene, ft I'acajou).
To Gloss, v. a. colorer, donner
une explication favorable, pallier.
To — over, recouvrir d'un vernis,
masquer.
(fLOSSARIAL, adj. de glose,
explicalif.
tSLOSSARIST, s. glossateur, m.
I5L0SS.\RY, s. glossaire, m., dic-
tionnaire de mots obscurs, m.
GLOSSER 3. commentateur, m.,
glossateur, m. — •, qui donne du
lustre, du luisant; polisseur, m.
1043
GLU
GLOSSINESS, s. poll, m.,. lustre,
m., luisant, m,
GLOSSOCOMON, ». (ehir. and
mecan.) glossocome, m.
GLOSSOGRAPHER, ». glossa-
teur, m.y glossograpbe, m.
GLOSSOGRAPHY, s. Taction
d'forire des gloses. — , glosso-
graphie,/.
GI/)SSOLOGIST, i. glossateur,
commentateur.
GLOSSOLOGY, t. gloses, /. pi.
notes explicatives.
*GLOSSOPETRA, t. pZ. glossopi-
tres.m.pl. pierres odontoiues,/.^^.
GLOSSY, adj. lustre, poll.
♦GLOTTIS, s. (anal.) glotte, /.,
glottis, m. — , (orn.) barge,/.
GLOUTING, s. un air rechign^,
un air refrogne.
GLOUTY, adj. sombre, de
manvaise humeur.
GLOVE, s. gant, m. Gloves on the
hair side, gants sur poll. Gloves
on thejlesh side, gants sur chair.
Gloves where the grain has been
peeled of, gants effleures.
To Glove, v. a. ganter.
Glove-stick, s. baton k gants, m.
Glove-stretcher, s. renformoir.
GLOVER, s. gantier, m.
GLO W, s. incandescence, /.,
ardeur,/., feu, m. 'To be all in a
— , etre en feu, ^tre tout en feu.
— , rougeur, /., rouge, m., viva-
cite des couleurs, coloris chaud,
vii; eclat, m. — , chaleur, /., ar-
deur, /., feu, m., vif sentiment,
elan, m., entrainement, m.
To Glow, v. n. bruler, briller,
Jeter un vif eclat. — , bruler,
embraser. — , bruler, etre en feu.
— , eclater, briller, lougir. — ,
— , rougir, s'animer. — , s'em-
braser, s'enflammer, s'animer.
*Glow-worm, s. lampyre, m., ver
luisant, m., mouche luisante, /.,
cicindele,/.
GLOWING, adj. ardent, embrase.
— , brulant. — , brillant, eclatant,
vive, anime. — , chaleureux.
Glowing, s. ex. : A — of the ears,
un tintuuin d'oreilles ; tintement,
m. — , ardeur,/., mouvement, m.,
elan, m.
GLOWINGLY, adv. avec eclat.
— , avec ardeur, vivement, chau-
dement, chaleureusement.
GLOZE, s. flatterie, /., cajolerie,/.
To Gloze, v. n. flatter, cajoler,
dire des douceurs. To Gloze
over, mieux To Gloss over,
V. a. donner une couleur plausi-
ble, revetir de belles couleurs,
colorer.
GLOZER, s. flatteur, flalteuse;
cajoleur, cajoleuse.
GLOZING,s.flatterie,/eajolerie/.
Glozing, adj. flatteur.
*GLUCIN, s. (chem.) glueine,/.
*GLUCINUM, .■!. (chem.) gluciura.
GLUE, s. colle,/., colleforte. Fish-
— , colle de poisson. Joiner's — ,
colle de menuisier. Lip — , colle
a bouche.
To Gluk, v. a. coller ; (j^.) atta-
cher, unir.
Glue-boiler, s. faiseur de coUe.m.
GLUEY or Gluish, adj. gluant,
collant, visqueux, glutineux.
GLUEYNESS, ». viscosity,/.
GNO
•GLUME, s. (hot.) glume, b&le oa
balle,/.
*GLUM9US, adj. (bot.) glume,
glumace.
GLUT, s. abondance, /., grand
quantite. — , saliete, /., degout,
m. — , ce qu'on a a vale, pature,
f., charge, f. — , engorgement,™.
To Glut, v. a. avaler, devoreri
gorger; reraplir, souler, rassasier,
aasouvir, saturer.
•GLUTEN, s. gluten, m.
To GLUTINATE, v. a. coller
cimenter.
GLUTINATION, s. action de
coller. — , ghuination,/.
GLUTINATIVE, adj. glutinatif,
agglutinatif.
GLUTINOSITY, s. glutinosil^,/.
GLUTINOUS, adj. glutineux.
gluant.
GLUTINOUSNESS,s.viscosite,/.
GLUTTON, s. un glouton, une
gloulonne; un gourmand, une
gourmande ; un goulu, une gou-
lue. * — , (wolverine) glouton, m.,
goulu, m.
To GLUTTONISE, v. n. se rem-
plir, se gorger, se rassasier.
GLUTTONOUS, adj. gourmand,
glouton, goulu, vorace.
GLUTTONOUSLY, adv. glou-
tonnement, goulument, en gour-
mand.
GLUTTONY, s. gourmandise,/.,
gloutonnerie,/., gueule,/., vora-
cite,/.
GLYCONIAN and Glyconic,
adj.(veTSe) glyconien, glyconique.
GLYPH, s. (arch.) glyphe, m.
GLYPHIC, s. figure, caractere
symbolique.
GLYPHIS, s. (arch.) glyphe, m.
GLYPTIC, s. glyptique,/.
GLYPTOGRAPHIC, adj. glypto-
graphique.
GLYPTOGRAPHY, s. glypto-
graphie,/.
GNARLED, adj. plein de noeuds,
noiieux.
To GNASH, V, a. and n. grincer
les dents, faire craquer les dents.
GNASHING, s. grincement de
dents, m.
*GNAT, ». cousin, m. — , mou-
cheron, m.
*Gnat-snapper, a. (bird) pivoine,
/, gobe-mouche, musicape, m.
*Gnat-worm, 5. larve du cousin,/.
To GNAW, V. a. and n. ronger,
corroder, mordre.
GNAWER, s. rongeur, m.
GNAWING, s. rongement, m.
Gnawing, adj. corrosif.
GNOMES, a. pi. gnomes, m. pi,
Gnomides, gnomides, f. pi.
GNOMICAL, adj. sententieux,
gnomique.
GNOMIOMETRICAL, adj. gno-
mionetrique.
GNOMOLOGIC and Gnomolo-
GICAL, adj. gnomologique.
GNOMOLOGY, s. gnomologie,/.
GNOMON, s. style d'un cadran,
m., gnomon, m.
GNOMONIC and Gnomonical,
adj. de gnomonique.
GNOMONICS, ,■!. gnomonique,/.
GNOSTIC, adj. gnostique.
GNOSTICISM, s. gnostinisme, m.
GNOSTICS,s.;iZ. gnostiques,m. pL
GO
*GNU, s. {antilope) gnou, m.
To GO, 1). n. aller, marcher, s'en
aller, partir. To — o journey,
voyager. — i etre, aller, avoir.
— , passer, 4tre de mise, avoir
cours. — , aller, ^tre pres de. To
let (to, laisser alter, iacher prise.
To Go ABOUT, faire le tour, tour-
ner autour, faire un detour. — ,'
eotreprendre, tSicher, faire ses
ef&rts; se meltre i ; se nieler de.
To Go ABROAD, se repandre, de-
venir public, courir. To Go
AGAINST, marcher contre; s*op-
poser, etre contraire. T o G o
ALONG, passer, marcher, pour-
suivre sou cherain. To Go
ASIDE, s'egarer, errer, tomber
en faute. To Go astray,
s'egarer. To Go asunder,
aller separement ou i. part. To
Go AWAY, s'en aller, partir, de-
semparer, courir. To Go away
vrith a thing, emporter une chose.
To Go BACK, reculer ; se retirer
en arriere, s'en retourner sur ses
pas, rebrousser chemin. To —
lack from one's word, se dedire.
[To go back, retourner ; lo re-
.urn, revenir (synon.)]
To Go BACKWARD, marcher a
reculons, reculer. To Go before,
marcher devant, preceder, de-
vancer. To Go behind or ofler
one, suivre quelqu'un. To Go
between, etre mediateur, s'en-
treraeltre. To Go beyond, aller
au-dela ; surpasser, surinonier,
surprendre, tromper. To Go by,
passer, s'ecouler ; ne pas faire at-
tention a; souffrir patiemment,
ne se point aSecter; avoir, ac-
querir. To Go by, prendre
pour regie, se i^gler sur. To
Go contrary, agir contre,
4tre contraire. To Go down,
descendre, aller en bas,etre avale;
ijig.) etre accepte, retju, agree,
approuve. To Go fob, aller
querir,allerchercher. ToGo for,
passer, etre repute, eire compte
pour. To Go for, etre favorable
ou en laveur de. To Go forth,
sortir, se produire, etre public,
paraiire, eire mis au jour. To
Go forward, avaneer, pour-
suivre, faire des progrea. To Go
FROM, quitter ; manquer k; s'ecar-
ter de ; se departir. To Go in,
entrer. To Go in pattens, in good
cloOtes, porter des patins, de beaux
habits. To Go in and out, etre
libre, avoir carte blanche. To Go
NEAR,approcher, affecter, toucher
de pres; chagriner, courir risque
de. To Go as near as one can,
vendre a nussi bon marche qtie
Ton peuf:. To Go off, mourir;
guilter ; se vendre, se debiler. To
Go 071 an embassy, aller en am-
bassade. To — on ship-board,
aller k bord. To Go on, avaneer,
pousser, poursuivre, conlinuer.
To Go OVER, pa.<iser, traverser;
deserter, passer dans un autre
parti. To Go out, sortir ; se
mettre en campagne, marcher k
quelque expedition, mettre k la
voile. To Go out her time, ache-
ver sa grossesse. To Go out,
■"eteindre. To Go through.
GOB
passer, traverser, enfiler; fend re,
percer; feire, executor, venir &
bout ; essayer. To Go to, aller
k, atteindre it, avoir rapport a,
regarder. To Go under, subir,
essuyer. To Go up, monter,
s'^lever. To Go upon, se fonder
sur ou bien entreprendre. To Go
UPON the highway, voler sur le
grand ohemin. To Go with,
aller avec, suivre, se laisser aller;
porter. To Go without, ^tre
frustre de, ne pas oblenir ou bien
se passer de. To Go a-privateer-
ing, armer, aller en course.
Go, substantively taken, allure (en
parlant d'un cheval),/.
Go TO, interj. allons! 9a! sus!
courage !
*Go, a. (icA.) goujon de mer, m.
Go-between, s. m^diateUr, m.,
entremetteur, m.
Go-by, s. artifice, m., tromperie,
f., surprise,/.
Go-cart, s. chariot, m.
•GOACONEZ.s. (free) goaconez.m.
GOAD, s. un aiguillon de bouvier.
To Goad, v.a. aiguillouner, piquer.
— , aiguillonner, piquer, irriter,
exciter, porter, pousser.
GOAL, s. le bout de la lice ou de
la carriere, borne, /., terme, m.,
le point d'ou Ton part ; la passe
(d'un jeu de mail) ; ifg-) but, m.,
terme, m., vue, fin,/.
*GOAN, s. (tree) goan, m.
*GOAT, 5. une chevre. A he-goat,
un bouc. A she-goat, une chevre,
unebique. Ayoung — ,chevreau,
m., cabri, m., 'biquet, m. A wild
he-goat, un bouquetin ou bouc
sauvage, m., un Douquin. A wild
she-goat, une chevrette, chevre
sauvage,/.
*Goat-beard or Goat's- beard, s.
(bot.) salsifia, m„ barbe-de-bouc,/.
*Goat-fish, s. bouc, m.
Goat-leap, s. cabriole,/., saut de
moulon, m.
*G0AT-MILKER or GoAT-SUCKER,
s. (orn.) tette-chevre, /.
*Goat's-rue, «. Ifiot.) rue de
chevre,/.
* G o A T ' s - stones, (plant). Tlie
greater — , satyrion, m. The lesser
— , (the orchis) orchis, m.
*Goat's- THORN, s. (bot.) traga-
canthe, m., barbe de renard,/.
*G0ATCHAFER, s. (ent.) hanne-
ton, m.
GOATHERD, s. chevrier, m.
GOATISH, adj. de bouc, bouquin;
pliant 011 lascif, paillard.
GOATSKIN, s. peau de chevre,
/, outre,/.
*GOB, s. bouchee,/.
To GOBBLE, v. a. manger glon-
tonnement, goulument. To — it
up, tordre et avaler.
To Gobble, v. n, glougloter ou
glouglouter.
GOBBLER, ». un gloulon, un
goulu, un goinfre. — up.avaleur
m. — , dindon, m.
GOBELINS, s. les gobelins, m.pl.
*GOBEMOlTCHE,s. (lixard) gobe-
mouche, m.
*GOBIO Capilatus, ». (fish) gou-
jon, m.
GOBLET, s. gobelet, m., tasse,/.,
coupe,/.
132
GOL
GOBLIN, s. demon, spectre, m.
—, ung^nie,unlutin,7n.,unef^e;
GOD, s. Dieu, m.
God- A -MERCY, ». Dieu vous le
rende.
GODBOTE, s. amende ecclesias-
tique, /.
GODCHILD, »'. un fiUeul, une
filleule.
GODDAUGHTER, s. une filleule.
GODDESS, s. deesse, divinite,/.
G O D F A T H E R, a. parrain, m.,
compere, m.
GODHEAD, s. divinite,/.
GODLESS, adj. athee, impie, pro-
fane.
GODLESSNESS, s. impiete, ir-
religion,/.
GODLIKE, adj. divin, de dieu.
GODLILY or Godly, adv. pieuse-
ment, devotement, religieuse-
ment.
GODLINESS, s. piet^ devotion,/.
CODLING, s. un dieu inforieur.
GODLY, adj, pieux, d^vot, reli-
gieux.
Godly, adv. pieusement, devote-
ment, religieusement.
GODMOTHER, s. raarraine, /.,
commere,/.
GODSON, s. un filleul.
GODSPEED, s. bonne chance, /.
*GODWIT, s. francolin, m. Red
— , kielder, m., hecasse de mer,/
GOER, s. marcheur,m.,allant,)n.,
coureur, m., ambulant, m.
GOFF or GouGH, s. longue paiime,
/. Goff-stick, crosse, /., ou bat-
toir,'7n,
GOG or Agog, adv. ex.: To beagog
for a thing, desirer une chose
avec passion, mourir d'envie
d'une chose.
To GOGGLE, I), n. loucher, rouler
des yeux k fleur de tete.
Goggle, adj. qui a de grands
yeux, k fleur de tete, qui ouvre
de grands yeux.
Goggle, s. roulement d'yeux, ceil-
lade,/.
Goggle-eyed, adj. Ibuche ; aux
gros yeux.
GOGGLES, s. pi. lunettes com-
posees de tuyaux cuniques, pour
empecher de loucher, / pi. — ,
(for shy horses) espece d'neilleres.
GOING, s. demarche, /., gros-
sesse,/, depart, m.
*GOITER, s. goitre, m.
♦GOITROUS, adj. goitreux.
GOLA, s. (arch.) doucine, /., cy-
maise,/.
GOLD, s. or, m. Gold-mirte, mine
d'or. Gnld-vnre, or trait. Fine
— thread, or frise. Shell-gold, or
en coquille.
[Gold, d'or; golden, d'or, dori
(synon.)]
*GoLD of pleasure, s. (hot.) came-
line,/, sesame d'AUemagne, m.
Gold, adj. d'or.
Gold-coast, s. (Africa) Cote d'Or.
Gold-drawer, s. tireur d'or, m.
Gold-finer, s. affineur d'or, m.
*Gold-fish, s. (ich.) poisson d'or
etd'argenl,m.,doradechinoise,/
*GoLD-rLowER, .'. (bot.) capillaire.
Gold-proof, adj. k I'^preuve de
I'or; incorruptible.
Gold-searcher, s. orpailleur, tn
Gold-size, b. sorto de coUe,/.
1049
GOO
Cold-weight, s. poids de Tor, m.
-^, (fe.) dgalit^,/., equilibre,/.
GOLDBliATfcR, 5. batteur ow
^cacheur d'or, m. Gold-beater si-
skin, baudniche, m.
GOLDEN, tup. d'or, blpndissant.
— pippin, pepin d'or, m. -r- Tide,
{arith.) regie de trois,/., regie de
proportion,/". * — saxifrage, cre^
son dore ou cresson de roche, m.,
saxifrage dore, /., herbe k I'at-
chamboucher,/! — thistle, char-
don dore, m. Golden - crested
wren, roitelet huppe, m., sour-
cicle, m., poul, m., soucie,/.
*GoLDEN-ROD, s, baguette ou
verge d'or,^.
■►GOLDFINCH, s. chardonneret,
m. young — , griset, graypate, m.
GOLDFIND'ER, s. orpailleur, m.,
ae dit ironiquement d'un vidan-
geur, d'un cureur ou ecureur;
d'un maitre des basses oeuvres,
*GOLDHAMM£R, s. loriot, m.
GOLDLACE, s. galon d'or, m.
GOLDLEAF, s. or en feuille, m.
*GOLDNEY, s. (,j.sh,) dorade,/.
GOLDSMITH, 8. orfevre, m.
Goldsmith*s trade, orfevrerie, f.
Goldsmith-ware, orfevrerie, mar-
chandise d'orfevre.
GOLDTHREAD, «. fil d'or, m.
* — , (plant,) ellebore it trois feu-
illes, m.
GOLDWIRE, s. fil d'or, m.
*GOLDYLOCKS, s. (bot.) bouton
d'or, m., chrysocorae,/.
GOLF, s. F.GOFF.
GOLOE-SHOE, s. galoche,/.
GOME, s. cambouis, m.
■►GOMPHOSIS, s. (anat.) gom-
phose,/.
*GOMPHRENA, s. ijiot.) ama-
ranthe tricolore,/.
■►GONAGRA, s. (med.) gonagre,/.
GONDOLA, s. gondole,/.
■•Gondola-shell, a. gondole,/.
GONDOLIER, s. gondolier, m.
GONE, part. adj. alle, en alle;
avance ; perdu, mine \ mort,
GONG, s. {mits. instr.) gong, m.
•GONGOLORA, s. {bot.) varec,m.,
algue,/.
GONGRONA, s. (iuSerrfein q (ree)
loupe,/.
GONIOMETER, «. goniometre,m.
GONIOMETRICAL, arfji. goiiior
metrique, de goniometre.
G0N10METRY,s. goniometrie,/.
•GONORHHCEA, s. {med.) gonor-
ihee,/.
*GONORYNCHUS, s. poisson
d'or du Cap, m.
GOOD, adj. bon. — bread, de bon
pain. — , bon, d'un bon naturel,
honnete, doux, gracieux, clement.
Good-luck, boiiheur. Good-breed-
ing, politesse,/., savoir-vivre, m.
— fortune, bonlieur, m.
[Good-lbrtune, bonheur; prospe-
rity, prospirili, (synon.)]
Good-humour, bonne humeur,/.,
enjouement, m. —nature, bon
naturel, m., humanite,/., debon-
nairete,/., bonhomie,/.
[Good-nature, 6on naturel ; good-
humour, ionjie liumeur, (synon.)]
Good-understanding, bonne intel-
ligence, /., concert, m. Good,
bon, utile, convenable, profita-
ble avantageux, salulaire, com-
1050
GOO
mode ; beau. Good at or for,
bon, propre K ou pour ; habile,
expert en. He is very, — at it, il
y est fort habile. — for nothing,
qui ne vaut rien, qui n'est bon k
rien. As Good as, autant que,
comme, quasi, pour. GooD,grand,
long. A — deal, grande quanlite,
beaucoup. A — while, long-
temps. — long, bien long. In
Good earnest, aerieusement,
tout de bon. In — sooth, en ve-
rite. To think good, trouver
bon, juger a propos. To make
GOOD, prouver, justifier, tenir
compte, reparer, faire agreer,
tenir, s'assurer de, faire bon.
Good, s. bien physique ou moral,
m., avanlage, m., profit, m., uti-
lite,/.( bonheur, m. — , bon, m.,
serieux, m. For — and all, se-
rieusement, tout de bon, ou bien
pour toujours, k demeure.
Good, interj. eh bien ! he, de
grace !
Good, adv. bien. Very — , fort
bien. As — , aussi bien.
GooD-BjiEEDiNG, s. education,/.,
politesse,/.
GooD-BY and Good-bye, s. adieu,
m., bon jour, m,, au revoir, m.
Good-conditioned, adj. louable
ou (med.), bien conditionne, tel
qu'il doit Stre ; de bon naturel.
Good -EVEN, Good - evening, a.
bon soir.
Good-fellow, s. bon compagnon,
bon vivant, joyeu.x convive.
Good - fellowship, s. - reunion
joyeuse. — , convivialite,/., so-
ciabilite,/.
GooD-FRiDAV, s. vendredi saint,»i.
■"Good-henry, s. bon Henri, m.,
^pinard sauvage, m., arroche, /.,
bonne-dame,/.
GooD-HUMOtjn, s. bonne humeur,
/., gaiete,/., enjouement, m.
Good-humoured, ad?, de bonne
humeur, doux, enjoue.
GooD-HUMOUREDLY,ffrf*j. avec en-
jouement, doucement, gaiement.
GooD-MAN,s.bonhomme,maitre,m.
Good-manners, s. bienseance,/.,
convenances, /. pi.
GooD-MORROw and Good-morn-
ing, 5. bon jour.
Good-nature, s. bon naturel, m.,
bonte,/., bonhomie,/.
Good-natured, adj. d'un bon na-
turel, d'un naturel doux, benin,
d'une humeur bienfaisante, affii-
ble, obligeant.
Good-naturedly, adv.B.vec bon-
homie, avec douceur, avec bonte.
Good-night, s. bon soir, bonne
nuit.
Good-sense, s. le bon sens.
Good-wife, s. la maitresse de la
maison.
Good-will, s. bonne volonte,/.,
bienveillance, /., bonte,/., pot-
de-vin, m.
Good-woman, s. bonne femme,
TURl f rGSS6.
GOODLIn'eSS.s. beaute,/.,grace,
/..elegance,/.
GOODLY, adj. beau, joli, elegant,
plein de graces, ou bien heureux,
desirable.
GOODNESS, s. bonte,/., debon-
nairele,/, probite,/.
GOR
[Goodness, Jon(^; righteousness,
droiture ; virtue, vertu, (synon.)]
GOODS, s. pi. biens, m., meublea,
m., effets, m., marchandises, /.
pi., bagage, m.
GOOGINGS, s. pi. (mar.) femelota
de gouvernail, m. pi.
GOOLE, s. goulet, m.
"GOOSANDER, s. harle ow herle,
m., oie de mer,/.
■*GOOSE, 8. une oie. A stubUe-
goose, une oie d'automne. A
green goose, un oison. Goose
giblets, m petite oie, abatis d'oie,
m. — ', oie,/., le jeu de I'oie. —
carreau de tailleur.
Goose-neck, «. (mar.) crapaud.m.,
crochet de fer.
GoosE-auiLL, s. plume d'oie,/.
*GoosE-TONGUE, s. (plant)iacobee.
•GOOSEBERRY, s. groseille (4
maquereau),/. Gooseberry-bush,
gposeillier, m.
OOSEFOOT, s. (bet.) pied d'oie,
m., arroche,/.
GORBELLIED, adj. ventru.
GORBELLY, s. gros ventre, grosse
panse.
GORGE or Gourt, s. gord, m.,
vanne,/.
■►GORCOCK, s. coq de bruyere, m.
*GORCROW, .1. corbeau, m.
GORD, s. instrument de jeu, m.
GORDIAN KNOT, s. noeud gor-
dien, m.
■►GORDONIA, ». (bot.) sorte d'al-
thasa, m.
GORE, s. sang, m., sang epais,
sang caille ou corrompu. — , (of
cZo/A,) pointe,/. ; point (de che-
mise). — , langue de terre.
To Gore, v. a. piquer, blesser.
heiiTter avec les cornes.
GORGE, s. gosier, m., gorge,/.,
jabot (d'un oiseau), ni. — , (arch.;
fort.) gorge,/.
To Gorge, v. a. gorger, souler;
remplir jusqu'au gosier, jusqu'iL
la gorge ; rassasier.
To Gorge on or upon, v. «. se
repaitre de, s'assouvir de. To
Gorge, avaler goulument.
Gorged, adj. (hi.) porte autour du
cou. ■" — , k gosier.
GORGEOUS, adj. magnifiqrie,
somptueux, eclatant, splendide,
fastueux.
GORGEOUSLY, adv. magnifique-
ment, somptueusement, splen-
didement, faslueusement.
GORGEOUSNESS. s. magnifi-
cence, /., eclat, m., pompe, /,
luxe, m.
GORGERIN, ». (mil., arch.) gor-
gerin, m.
GORGET, s. hausse-col, m.. gorge-
rin, m. ■•Gorget and Gorge-
ret, (lithotomy) gorgerette, m.
GORGON, s. and adj. Gorgone,/.
GORGONEAiN.and Gorgonian,
adj. de Gorgone ; hideux ; horri-
ble.
■•GORGONEI FONTES, s. pi.
(chem.) fbntnines pelrifiantes,/.pZ.
GORGON EUM, s. (antiq.) tete de
Mediise.
■•GORGONIA, s. (a zoophyte) gor-
gone, /., eventail de mer, m.,
panache de mer, m.
*GORHEN, s. femelle du coq de
bruyere.
GOH
GORING, adj. (mar.) en pointe.
GoKiNG, s. piquie,/., aiguillon, m.
GORMAND, s. un gourmand, un
gonlu, un glouton.
To GORMANDIZE, v. n. 6tre
gourmand, manger gloutonne-
ment, goinfrer.
GORMANDIZER, s. goulu, m.,
glouton, m., goinfre, m.
GORMANDIZING, s. gourman-
diae, /., gloutonnerie, /., intem-
' perance dans le manger,/.
GORY, adj. couvert de sang caille
ou corrompu, sanglanc
*GOSHAWK, s. aulour, m. A
place for training up goshawks,
autourserie,/. A trainer of — ,
autoursier, m. Small — , four-
cheret, m.
GOSLING, s. un oison. — , (catkin)
chaton, m.
GOSPEL, s. I'fevangile, m.
To Gospel, v. a. evangeliser;
- prober.
To GOSPELIZE, v. u. formuler
d'apres r£vangile. — , evange-
liacr.
GOSPELLER, s. ^vangeliste, m.,
celui qui lit I'fivangile dans une
eglise catiiedrale ou coUegiale;
epistolier.
GOSSAMER, s. filandres, /. pi,
fil de la Vierge, m. pi.
GOSSAMERY, adj. fijandreux;
clair, a. jour; fin, delie; sans
force, lade, insipide.
*GOSSAMPINUS, s. (wooUree)
gossampin, m., fromager, m., saa-
monna.
GOSSIP, s. un compere, une com-
mere; une causeuae; unbavard,
une bavarde. — , cancans, m. pi.,
caquets, m. pi., caquetage, m.
To Gossip, v. n. causer, faire la
commere, babiller comme une
commere ; tailler des bayettes,
faire des caquets, des cancans.
— , buvotter, gobelotter.
GOSSIPING, adj. and s. caille-
tage, m., commerage, m.
GOTH, s. Goth. — , Goth, m.,
Vandale, m., Barbare.
GOTHIC, adj. golhique. — , goth-
ique, antique. — , de Goth, de
Vandale, barbare.
Gothic, s. la langue gothique, le
golhique.
GOTHICISM, s. rudesse, grossie-
rete, — ,golhicile, f., le gothique.
GOTHS, s.pl. les tloths, lea Visi-
goths, les Vandales, les Lom-
bards, etc.
GOUGE, s. (.chisel) gouge,/.
To Gouge, v. a. travailler, creu-
ser avec la gouge, gouger.
*GOULAND, s. (hot.) la margue-
rite des pres.
*GOURD, s. (a plant) une courge,
une citrouille. — , une gourde,
une ealebasse.
*GouRD-TREE, s. calebassier, m.
♦GOURDINESS, 5. (vet.) enflure
^ la jambe d'un cheval,/.
GOURD Y, adj. qui a les jarabes
gorgees (en parlant d'un cheval).
*GOURNET, s. (bird) ex. A red
— , un eoucou. A gray — , une
hirondelie. — , sorte de poJsson.
*GOUT, s. la goutte. The — in
the hips, la goutte sciatique.
GRA
*GonT-'woiiT, s. (bol.) herbe aux
goutteux,/., rosfo du soleil,/.
GOUT, .•!. gout, m., penchant, m.,
inclination,/
•GOUTINESS,!, douleurs de
goutte.
GOUTY, adj. goutteux.
To GOVERN, D. a. and n. gou-
verner, conduire, administrer, re-
gir, diriger, commander, tenir le
gouvernail de I'etat.
GOVERNABLE, adj. gouverna-
ble, docile, dispiplinable.
GOVERNESS, s. gouvemante,/.,
institulrtce, /.
GOVERNING, s. gouvernement,
m., conduite,/.
GovERNiNO, adj. dominant.
GOVERNMENT, s, gouvenie-
ment, m , constitution politique,
/., administration,/, domination,
/., maniement, m., pouvoir, m.
— , (gram.) regime, m. Petticoat-
government^ gynecocratie,/
GOVERNMENTAL, adj. gou-
vememental.
GOVERNOR, s. maitre ou arbi-
tre supreme; gouverneur, pre-
cepteur, m.
GOVERNORSHIP,, s. place, /.,
poste, m., de, gouverneur.
GOWN, s. robe,/. A night-gown
or morning-gown, une robe de
chambrc. — , robe,/., toge,/.
GRAB, s. (of Malabar) navire h.
deux ou a trois mats.
To Grab, v. a. empoigner, griffer ;
palper, rafter.
To GRABBLE, u n. tatonner,
tater; fouiller, farfouiller.
GRACE, s. grace, /., faveur, /.,
bonte,/, misericorde,/., pardon,
m., merci,/. — , grS.oe,/., bonne
grice, agrement, m.^ bon air. — ,
priere (avant ou apres le repas),
/. — , (title) grace.
Graces, s^Graces, les trois Graces.
To Grace, v. a. donner de la
grace, orner, embellir. — , elever,
avancer, honorer, - — , honorer.
— , cbnferer la grace.
GRACEYVL, adj. beau, agreable,
gracieux, plein de graces et
d'agrementa.
GRACEFULLY, adv. gracieuse-
mcnt, avec agrement, elegam-
ment, galamment.
G R A C E F U _L N E S S, s. grace,
bonne gr§,ce, elegance, agrement,
m., enjouement, m.
GRACELESS, adj. sans grace,
disgracieux, desagreable; per-
vers, impudent, efFronte ;, aoan-
donne, delaiaae, deseapere.
GRACELESSLY, adv. sans grace,
disgracieusement.
GRACILE, adj. mince, petit, me-
nu, grele. gracile.
GRACILENT, adj. maigre.
GRACILITY, s. gracilite, /., te-
nuite,/.
GRACIOUS, adj. gracieux, bon,
favorable, bienfaisant, clement,
douxj hnnnete,humain,obligeant,
civil, poll. — , bon,vertueux.
GRACIOUSLY, adv. gracieuse-
ment, obligeamment ; humaine-
ment, benignement, favorable-
ment; avec grace, agreablement,
galamment.
GRACIOUSNESS, s. bonte, /.,
GRA
douceur, /., bienveillance, /.
— , grS,ce, gracieusete,/
GRADATION, s. gradation, /.
degre, m.
GRADATORY, s. perron, m.
Gradatory, adj. pas a pas, gra-
duel.
GRADE, s. grade, m. — ,degre,m.
GRADUAL, adj. graduel, gi'adue.
Gradual, s. monlee,/, gradin, m.
Gradual, a. (Rom. liturgi/) gra-
duel, 771.
GRADUALLY, adv. graduells-
ment, par degrea, par gradatioQ,
successivement, peu a peii, pas
£t pas, pied a pied.
GRADUATE, s. gradue, m.
To Graduate, v. a. gradiier, aug-
menter par degrea. — , graduer,,
nuancer. — , graduer, renfoncer,
ameliorer. — , preparer, dispoaer.
— , (ckem.) donner aux fluidea un.e
certaine consiatance. — , graduer,
donner, conferer un grade.
To Graduate, v. n. se faire gra-
duer; acqu^rir, prendre des
grades. — , (771171.) se changer em
se transformer en. — , (said of
light) penetrer peu 4 peu ; ae re-
ileter peu a peu.
GRADUATESHIP, s. grade, 77!.,
degre,, 772., position de gradue. )
GRADUATION, s. gradation, /.
— , graduation, / — , action de
graduer, de se iaire graduer. —,
(chem.) evaporation d'un liquids
pourlui donner de la consiatance.
GRiEA, 5. (pellicle on boiling milk)
peau,/ ; (Jig.) peau ridee.
GRAFFIO or Gravio, a. (antiq.)
comte, m., landgrave, 771.
GRAFT, s. grefle, /., ente, / —
171 the rind, empeau, 771.
To Graft. v.a.and n. greffer,enter.
GRAFTING-KNIFE, s. enloir,7n.,
greffbir, 771.
GRAIN, s. grain, 771., graine, /.,
, pepin, 771. Grain of paradise,
graine de paradis,/. — , (a weight)
grain, m.; (jig.) une tres-pelite
partie. — , la direction des fibres
du bois, etc.; veine, /., fil, m.
Against the — , a centre poll;
(jig.) a centre cceur, maigre aoi,
avec repugnance, ou bien h. cen-
tre aens, de manvaiae grace;
avec maladrease, d'un air gauche.
— , graine (pour teindre en cra-
moisi) ; cramoisi, m. — , grain, m.
Leather of a fine — , cuir beau de
grain, 77!. — of iron, etc., grain,
771. A — cf sand, etc., un grain
de sable. — , fourchon, 771.
Grains, s. pi, (f reu;eps'), marc, ttj.
To Grain, v. a. greneler, grener.
GRAINED, adj. rude, dur. — ,
teint en laine ; indelebile, ineffa-
9able.
GRAINER, s. lesssive pour assou-
pler le cuir.
GR.'ilNY or Grained, adj. plein
de grains, grenele.
GRAINING, s. and adj. Taction
de grener, de greneler. Graining-
board, (among curriers) planche
i greneler,/ — gunpowder, gte-
nage de la pondre a canon, m
— place of a powder-mill, grenoir.
Graining, s. (of coins) grenetis, 77J,
'GRALLIC, adj. (orn.) grallipede.
J031
^ GRA
grallaire; echasaier. The — or-
der, I'ordre des echassiers.
GRAM, s. {French weight ; 15-434
grains troy) gramme, m.
RAMKN, s. ifiot.) gramen,»i. — ,
chiendent, m.
•GRAMINEOUS, adj. (hot.) hel-
beux, herbace; gramine. —
plants, Ics ^raminees.
GRA MINI A, s. {Rom.antiq.) cou-
ronne de gazon, /., couronne
graminee.
•GRAMINIVOROUS, adj. herbi-
vore.
GRAMMAR, s. la grammaire.
Grammar, adj. de la grammaire,
de grammaire.
GRAMMARIAN, s. grammairien.
GRAMMATICAL, adj. gram-
matical, de grammaire, de gram-
mairien.
GRAMMATICALLY, adv. gram-
maticalement.
GRAMMATICASTER, s. un
mauvais grammairien, un pe-
dant, grammatiste, m.
To GRAMMATICISE, v. n. faire
le grammatiste, le pedagogue.
To'Grammaticise, v. a. rendre
grammaticalement, ecrire cor-
GRAMMATIST, s. grammatiste.
•GRAMMATITE, s. [min.) gram-
matite.y.
•GRAMMELOUC, ^. (plant)
grammelouc, m.
•GRAMPLE, s. sorte de crabe.
•GRAMPUS, 5. 1.ich.) epoulard ou
dorque, m., marsouin, m.
•GRANADILLA, .t. granadille ou
grenadille,/..fleurde la passion,/.
•GRANA FIGLIA, s.^ji. grains de
telli ou des Moluques, m. pi.
GRANARY, s. un grenier.
GRANATE, adj. granitelle.
GRAND, adj. grand, illustre,
magnifique ; ^clatant, superbe,
brillant, splendide ; sublime,
eleve, auguste.
Grand-daughter, ». petite fille.
Grand-juror, s. jure, m.
Grand- JURY ,s.juryd'accusation,m
GRANDAM, s. grand'mere, /..
a'ieule, /. — , vieille, /., vieille
mere.
GRANDCHILD, s. petit enfant,
petit fils 071 petite tiile.
GRANDEE, s. grand, m.
GRANDEESHIP, s. grandat, m.,
grandesse,/.
GRANDEUR, s. grandeur, /.,
faste, m., pompe, /., noblesse,
majeste, magnificence, subliraite,
elevation, / — , grandeur, /.,
grandiose, m.
GRANDFATHER, s. grand-pere,
m., ai'sul, m.
GRANDIFIC, adj. qui fait gran-
dir; qui agrandit.
GRANDILOQUENCE,s.sublime,
m., pompe,/., grandiose, m.
GRANDILOQUOUS, adj. su-
blime, pompeux.
GRANDLY, adv. majestueuse-
ment, magnifiquement.
GRANDNESS, s. grandeur, /.,
magnificence,/, grandiose, m.
GRANDSON, s. petit^fils.
GRANGE, s. ferme, /., m^tairie,
/. Grange-house, serre,/.
•GRANlLlTE,s.(m«n.) granil'.Te,/.
1052
GRA
•GRANITE, s. (.min.) graait, m.
•GRANITEL, s. (miri.) bompos^
granitique, m.
•GRANITIC, adj. de granit, gra-
nitique, granitellin.
•GRANITIN. s. {min.) granitine,/.
•GRANIVOROUS, adj. (n. A.)
granivore.
GRANT, ». octroi, m., don, m.,
donation, /., concession, /., per-
mission, /., privilege, m., pro-
vision, (jur.)f.
To Grant, v. a. accorder, avoucr,
reconnaitre, convenir, tomber
d'accord ; accorder, oclroyer,
donner, c^der, conc^der. — that,
supposez que. 1 — it, QV granted,
d'accord.
GRANTEE, s. celui ou celle qui
a obtenu un octroi ou un privi-
lege ; concessionnaire, m., ou /.,
donalaire, m., ouf.
GRANTOR, «. celui qui accorde
uu octroi ou un privilege; ces-
sionnaire, fondateur, donateur.
GRANULAR, adj. en grains,
petit et rond ; granulaire.
To GRANULATE, v. a. and n.
mettre, rMuire en grains, grener,
granuler, grenailler; se former,
se reduire en grains. — , grener,
greneler.
GRANULATED, adj. granule.
GRANULATION, s. granulation.
GRANULE, s. petit grain.
GRANULOUS, adj. granuleux.
GRAPE, s. raisin, m. Fine black
— , morillon, m. A — , un grain
de raisin. A bunch of grapes,
une grappe de raisin.
Grape-shot, s. {artil.) raitraille,
/, grappe de raisin,/.
GRAPELESS, adj. insipide, fade,
evente, (en parlant du vin.)
GRAPES, s. pi. {vet.) aretes, f. pi,
grappes, f. pi.
GRAPESTONE, ». pepin de rai-
sin, m.
GRAPHIC aTid Graphical, adj.
graphique. Graphic, bien trace,
distinct, frappant. — , exact, vrai,
vif, pittoresque.
GRAPHICALLY.odjj. graphique-
ment, exactement. — ,vivement,
pittoresquement.
•GRAPHITE, s. (min.) graphite,
m., plombagine,/.
•GRAPHOLITE, s. grapholite,/.,
ardoisft it ecrire, f.
GRAPHOMETER, s. graph-
ometre, m.
GRAPHOMETRICAL, adj. gra-
phometrique.
GRAPNEL, s. petite ancre.
GRAPPLE, s. Grappling or
GRAPNEL,(nwr.) grappin,m., croc,
m., harpon, m. Fire-grappling,
grappin d'abordage. — , enlace-
ment, m., etreinle,/. — , combat
corps a corps, lutte,/.
To Grapple, v. n. en venir aux
mains ou aux prises ; {mar.) aller
ou en venir k I'abordage ; {jig.)
combattre.
To Grapple, v. a. accrocher, har-
ponner ; arreter, attacher ; aram-
ber(un navire.) — , (iTian.) piafiFer.
GRAPPLING, ». accrochement,
m. ^treinte, /., combat, m., lutte
corps fL corps.
GRAPy, adj. de raisin, grappu.
GRA
•GRASHOPPER, s. sauterelle,/
cigale,/.
GRASP, s. poignee, /., prise, /.,
mains,/., griffes,/.; {jig.) posses-
sion, /., pouvoir, m.
To Grasp, d. a. empoigner, aaisir,
tenir ou prendre avec la main ;
gripper.
To Grasp, v. n. tacher d attraper
ou d'avoir.
GRASPER, s. celui qui empoigne,
homme avide, ambitieux.
GRASPING, adj. avide, cupide,
ambitieux.
•GRASS, s. herbe, /., gazon, m.,
verdure, f., fbin, m. A blade of
— , un brin d'herbe. — , {bot)
graminee.
To Grass, v. n. paitre I'herbe des
champs ; etre ou mettre au vert,
ou k rherbe.
To Grass, v. a. couvrir d'herbe,
de gazon ; plaquer du gazon.
Grass - cocks, ». mulon, m., veil-
lote,/.
Grass-green, adj. verdoyant. — ,
d'un vert d'herbe, d un vert
sombre, Ibnce.
•Grass-plantage or Plantain,
s. serpentine,/.
Gbass-plot, s. tapisvert.ro.,
gazon, m., parterre de gazon, m.,
boulingrin, m., pelouse,/.
Grass-week, s. les Rogations,/. ^2.
•GRASS ETTE,s.(6o«.) grassette,/.
GRASSY, adj., herbeux, herba,
plein d'herbes, de verdure. — ,
d'un vert de gazon.
GRATE, s. grille,/., grillage, m.,
treillis,m., jalousie,/, une grille
de fer ou Ton fait le feu de char-
bon de terre. — , {copper-plate
printer^ s) gril, m. Grate, {among
gilders) grille k dorer. — of .a
pond, grille,/., ecrille,/.
'To Grate, v. a. fournir d'lue
grille, griller.
To Grate, v. a. and n. raper, frot-
ler ; ou gralter aveo la rape, ou
bien chequer, heurter, froisser,
grincer; (fe.) chequer, offensefj
iblesser. To — the teeth, grincer
les dents ; crisser. A gratingdoar,
porle criarde.
GRATEFUL, adj. reconnaissant,
qui sent le prix d'un bienfiiit. — ,
agreable, qui agree, doux, d^li-
cieux.
GRATEFULLY, adv. avec recon-
naissance, avec un Cffiur recon-
naissant, ou bien, agreablement \
avec un sentiment de plaisir.
GRATEFULNESS, s. reconnais-
sance,/. — , agreraent, m., qua-
lite agr^able,/.
GRATER, s. rape,/., racloir, m.
GRATIFICATION, s. gratifica-
tion,/., don graluit. — , satisfac-
tion, /., plaisir, m., favour, /.,
volupte,/.
To GRATIFY, D.n.satisfaire,
contenter; gratifier, avantager,
obligor; ceder k, se laisser alter,
s'abandonner, se rendre. — , de-
dommager, recompenser.
GRATIFYING, adj. satisfaisant,
agreable, doux, flatteur.
GRATING, ». (in a ship) egouttoir,
m. — , grille,/., grillage, m.
Grating, adj. rude, dur, discor-
dant ; blessant, choquant. irritant.
GRA
Grating- dkcic, a. {mar.) cour-
siere,/.
GRATINGLY,a(fti.d'une manijre
rude, dure, choquanle, desagre-
able.
GRATINGS of thehatches,s.(mar.)
caillebotis, m., ou treiUis, m.
•GRATIOLA, s. (hot.) gratiole,/.,
herbe a pauvre homme,/.
GRATIS, adv. gratis, gratuite-
ment, sans interct, sans recom-
pense, pour rien.
GRATITUDE, s. gratitude, /.,
reconnaissance, y.
G R A T U I T O U S, adj. gratuit,
volontaire, accord^ librement,
donne gratuitement, avance sans
preuves.
GRAT UITOUSLY, adv. gratuite-
ment.
GRATUITY, s. don gratuit, m.,
gratification, /, — , reconnais-
sance,/., gracieusete,/.
To GRATULATE, v. a. leliciter,
complimenter. — , saluer, ap-
plaudir.
GRATULATION,s.felicitation./.
GRATULATORY, adj. de felici-
tation, de compliment.
GRAVE, s. tombeau, m., fosse,/.,
tombe,/.
Grave, adj. grave, s^rieux, majes-
tueui, reserve, mur, severe, im-
portant, modeste, circonspect.
[Grave, grave j serious, shiewr
(synon.)]
Grave, adj. grave, oppose k aigu.
A — sound, un son grave.
To Grave, ». a. and n. tailler,
graver, ciseler. To — a ship,
suiver un vaisseau.
Grave-clothes, s. pi. drap mor-
tuaire, m.
Grave-maker or Digger, s. fos-
soyeur, m.
Grave-stone, s. tombe,/., tombe
de pierre,/.
Grave-yard, s. cimetiere, m.
*GRAVED0, «. enchifftenement,
m., catarrhe, m., fonle d'humeurs,
/■., fluxion,/., coryza,/.
GRAVEL, s. gravier, m., gros
sable. A — pU, une sablonniere.
* — , (med.) la gravelle.
To Gravel, v. a. couvrir de
gravier, sabler. — , embarrasser,
engager dans le sable. — , embar-
rasser, faire besiter, arreter, col-
ler, couler k Ibnd.
G R A V E L L y. Off;, sablonneux,
graveleux, plein de gravier,
group.tlenx, pierreux.
GRAVELY, adv. gravement,
serieusement, majestueusement,
modestement.
GRAVEN, part. adj. taille, grave,
cisele;suive; espalme.
GRAVENESS, a. gravite,/., con-
tenance grave,/., moeurs ou ma-
nieres graves, s^rieuseSy/.pZ.
G R A V E R, s. graveur, m. — ,
burin, m., cisoir, m. A sharp — ,
un onglet. A round orjlai — , une
echoppe. — , {among wax-chand-
Ura) gravoir, m.
GRAVID, adj. grosse, enceinte.
G R A V I N G, s. la gravure ; un
ouvrage grave. — , (jnar.) oeuvres
de maree,/. pi.
Graving-tool, «. burin, m.
To GRAVITATE, v. n. graviter. I
GRE
GRAVITATION, s. peaanteur,/.,
gravitation,/.
GRAVITY, s. gravite, /., pesan-
teur,/. — , gravity, /., serieax,
m., grave, m, — , {mas.) gravite,/.
GRAVY, s. jus, m., (sue de la
viande), m. Veal - gravy, hloni
de veau, m.
GRAY or Grey, ad/, gris. Tograw
— , grisonner, blt^ncnir.
Gray, s. gris, m., couleur grise.
Dapple — , gris pommele. Gray
or Gray -BROOK, blaireau, m.;
taisson.m. — ,(duci) trembleur.m.
GRAYBEARD, a. barbe grise,
vieillard, m., barbon, m.
•GRAYFLY.s.raouche-trompette.
GRAYISH, adj. griaitre, tirant
Bur le gris.
♦GRAYLING, s. {jiah) ombre,/.
*GRAYMILL, a. {bot.) gremil.m.,
herbe aux perles,/.
GRAYNESS, a. gris, m., couleur
grise,/.
•GRAYWACKE, s. {min.) graw-
wake,/., psammite,/.
To GRAZE, V. a. and n. mener
ou faire paitre, mettre au vert ;
paitre, etre au vert.
To Graze, v. a. raser, froler, friser,
effleurer.
GRAZIER, a. celni qui nourrit et
engraisse le betail pour le ven-
dre, herbageur, m.
GREASE, s. graiase, /., crasse,/.
Grease for cart-wheels, oing, m.
Hog'a — , vieux-oing, m.
To Grease, v. a. graisser, oindre,
frotter avec do la graisse ; tacher
avec de la graisse. To — the
hides, {among tanners) mettre lea
cuirs en suif. — , graiaser , la
patte; corrompre par des presents.
GREASILY, adv. salement, gros-
sierement.
GREASINESS, s. graisse, /, sa-
lete,/., crasse,/.
GREASY, adj. graisseux, gras,
huileux, onctueux; couvert ou
tache de graisse, sale, crasseux.
GREAT, adj. grand, celeste, ecla-
tant, ample, beau, bon ; enorme,
nombreux; capital. A — deal,
beaucoup, quantite. A — many,
plusieuts. In a — measure, beau-
coup, grandement. A — while,
longtemps. — , important ou dif-
ficile.
[Great, ^rand ; sublime, sublime
(aynon.)]
Great, adj. Great-grandson, ar-
riere petit-fils, m. — grandfather,
biaaieul, m. Great-great-grand-
father, trisa'ieul, m.
The Great, s. pi. lea grands, m.
Great, a. gros, m. By the great,
en gros, en bloc.
GREATER, adj. plus grand. To
make — , agrandir,
GREATEST, adj. le plus grand.
GREATLY, adv. grandement,
ibrt, beaucoup, exfremement,
^normement. — , noblemenf,
fierement.
GREATNESS, s. grandeur phy-
sique et morale, /., profondeur,
/., fortune,/. — of mind or soul,
grandeur d ame,/., g^n^rosite.
GREAVES,?, armure pour couvrir
les jambes, f., jambieres.
ORB
*GREBE, 3. {om.) grebe, m., co-
lymbe, m.
GRECIAN, a. un Grec, une Grec-
que; helMniste.
Grecian, adj. de la Grece, grec.
GRECISM, s. hellenisme, m.,
gr^ciame, m.
To GRECIZE, V. a. gr&iser. — ,
metire en grec, rendre, traduire
en grec.
To Grecize, v. n, parler grec,
greciser.
GREECE, s. la Grece.
GREEDILY, adv. goulument,
gloutonnement, avec gourman-
dise, avidement ; liprement, insa-
tiablement. — , {Jig.) avec ar-
deur, avec empressement, avec
passion.
GREEDINESS, s. gourmandise,
/., gloulonnerie, /., voracite, /.,
^prete, /., rapacile, /., insatiabi-
lite,/. — , (Jig.) avidite, /., ar-
deur,/., empressement, m., desir,
m., passion,/
GREEDY, adj. gourmand, glou-
ton, goulu; ^pre, vorace, desi-
reux, insatiable, rapace. — , {fig.)
avide, ardent, pasaionne. GreeSy-
feeding, gloutonnerie, /. — of
gain, mercenaire, m.
GREEK.ad;'. and a. grec, de Grece.
GREEK,s.le grec,la languegrecque
Greek-fire, s. feu gregeoia.
GREEN, adj. vert, verte ; porace,
{med.) — corn, ble en herbe. A
— square, un boulingrin. —
antvjvs marble, vert antique, m..
Green-heeUe, emeraudine, /., ou
gland, m. — , pale, malade. — ,
fraia, nouveau, recent. — , cru.
— F U'S-) novice, neuf. A —
goose, un oison, un badaud, un
nigaud.
Green, s. vert, m., couleur verte,
/., la verdure ; gazon, m. Light
— , vert gai. Yellow — , vert
naissant. Dark — , vert brun.
To Green, v. a. rendre vert, lairo
verdir, couvrir de verdure. To
— almonds, everdumer.
*Green-broom, 5. genet epineux.
GREEN-CHEESE.s.fromage persille.
Green-crop, a. les herbages, lea
legumes, m.
*Green-earth, s. (min.) terrs
verte,/., vert de montagne, m.
Green-gage, s. reine claude, /.,
prune de reine claude,/.
Green-grocer, «. fruitier, m„
fruitiere,/.
Green-plot, a. boulingrin, m.,
pelouse,/
Green-room, s. foyer, m. — >
foyer, m., coulisses,/, pi.
*GREEN-SICIfNESS, s. pMes cou-
le}iT9,f.pl., chlorose,/.
Green-wood, s. boia en vert (les
arbres avec leurs feuiiles); boia
vert (oppose h, bois sec).
♦GREENFINCH, s. verdier, m.,
br&nt, m., serran, m. — , (fish)
serran, m.
GREENHOUSE, s. une serre.
GREENISH, adj. verdatre, tirant
sur le vert.
GREENISHNESS, a. couleur,
aspect verdatre.
GREENLAND, s. le Greenland,
GREENLANDER, s. Groenlan-
daia, e.
1053
GRI
GREENLY, adv. vertement, na'i-
vement, soltement.
GREENHORN, s. novice, m.,
blanc-bec, m.
GREENNESS, s. verdure, /.,
verdear,/. — , {^g.) difaut d'ex-
p^rience, m., naivety, f., sottise,
/., on Men frjicheur, /., nou-
veaiit^,/., vigueur,/.
GREENS, s. pi. herbage, m., le-
gumes, m.pl., toutes sortes d'her-
bes potageres,
♦GREENSHANK, s. (bird) patle
verte, espece de scolopax, de
GREENSWARD, s. pejouse, /,
gazon, m.
*GREENWEED, s. 0ot.) gaude,
/., herbe J, jaunir,/.
To GREET, V. a. saluer. — , s'ad-
resser k, parler k, apostropher.
— , congratuler, felioiter, com-
plimenler.
To Greet, v. n. se saluer.
GREETEK, s. celui qui salue,
qui complimente.
GREETING, s. salutation, /., sa-
lut, m.
GREGAL, adj. de iroupeau, de
nieme compagnie.
GREGARIOUS, adj. en Iroupeau,
par troupes, par bandes; du Irou-
peau, gr^gaire.
GREGORIAN,a(f;,gregorien,nne.
GRENADE and Grenado, s.
grenade, /. GrenOde-poiLchf gre-
nadiere.yi
GRENADIER, s. grenadier, m.
*GRENATIFORM, adj. grenati-
forme.
♦GRENATITE, s. (miii.) leucite,
/., staurotide,/., grenatite,/.
*GRESLING, s. fich.) goujon de
riviere, m.
*Grey, 5. sorte de truite saumon^e.
*GREV-sauiRREL, s. eoureuil de
Canada. 771, <
•GREYHOUND, s. un levrier, un
ohien-levrier. — bitch, une le-
vrede. A large or Irish — , un
levrier d'attache.
GRICE, s. un marcassin. — , petit
coohon, cochonnet, m.
GR1DDLE,5. raoule,m.,tourtiere./.
GRIDELIN, [colour) gris de lin, m.
GRIDIRON, ». gril, m.
GRIEF, 5. chagrin, m., deplaisir,
m., regret, m., douleur, f., afflic-
tion,/., peine, /., ennui, m., ac-
cablement, m., auiertume, m.,
soufFrance,/., deboire, m., deses-
poir, m.
GRIEVANCE, s. grief, m., tort,
m. (dommage que Ton recoit), m.,
Usion (que I'on souffre),y., abus.
To GRIEVE, V. a. and n. cha-
sriner, affliger, attrister, ficher,
desoler, tourmenter, vexer; leser,
faire tort; se chagrjner, s'attrister,
s'affliger, se desoler.
GRIEVINGLY, adv. avec cha-
grin, avec douleur.
GRIEVOUS, adj. grave, doulou-
.reuit, affligeant, cruel, sensible,
touchant, insupportable; impor-
tun, incommode, dur, accablant,
'attristant,atroce,enorme,horribIe.
GRIEVOUSLY, aiJi). grievement,
f igoureusemeilt ; amerement.cru-
eilement; en mauvaise part;
impatiemment.
1054
GRI
GRIEVOUSNESS, s. chagrin, m.,
etat deplorable, m., malheur, m.,
calamity, f., grievet^, f., indi-
gnity,/., enorrait^,/., atrocite,/.
GRIFF-GRAFF, adv. k tort et k
travers.
GRIFFIN orGRtFFON,*. griffon,m.
*GRIG, s. petite anguille ok an-
guille de sable,/.
Grig, .^. un grivois, un drole, un
gaillard. As merry as a — , gai
comme pinson.
*GRIGALLUS, s. (orn.) grigallus,
m., tetras ou tetrao, m., coq de
bruyere, m,
To GRILL, V. a. griller, faire
griller.
GRILLADE,s. grillade,/., viande
grillfe,/
GRIIM, adj. qui a un air effi'ayant,
refrogne ou renfrogne, laid k
faire peur, farouche, feroce, hi-
deux, afTreux.
GRIMACE, s. grimace,/. — ,gri-
mace, f., faux semblant, m., ap-
parence trompeuse,/., feintcy".,
dissimulation,/., hypocrisie.yr
GRIMALKIN, s. un vieux chat ;
Rominagrobis, m.
GRIME, s. barbouillage.OT., tache
difficile B enlever,/, crasse,/
To Grime, v. a. barbouiller, tacher.
GRIMLY, adv. horriblement, vi-
lainement, aifreusement ; d'un
air chagrin et refrogne,de travers.
Grimly, adj. hideux, affreux.
GRIMNESS, s. dir effrayant, re-
gard affreux, front austere, air re-
frogne, m.
GRIMY, adj. noir, sale, crasseux.
GRIN, s. grimace,/, conlorsion
de la bouche,/., grincement dfe
dents, m.
To Grin, ». n. grimaeef ; serrerles
dent'?, grincer les dents.
To Grin, v. a. exprimer par une
grimace, par un rire affi'eux.
To GRIND, v.a. broyer, moudre;
grincer (les dents,) crisser. — ,
aiguiser, emoudre. To — off,
user. To — the madder, grapper
la garance. — , ecraser, opprimer,
fouler, vexer.
To Grind, v. n. moudre. — , se
moudre, se broyer. — , u'aiguiser,
s'affiler.
GRINDER, s. un emouleur; un
broyeur, m., une meule k aigui-
ser. — , dent molaire.
GRINDERS, ». les dents mache-
lieres on molaires.
GRINDING, !!. broiement, m.
Grinding, adj. qui grince. — ,
ecrasant, affreux, revoltant.
GRINDSTONE, s. meule Ott
pierre k aiguiser ou emoudre,/.
Small 0rinking'StO7ie, mallard,7n.
GRINNER, s. ungrimacier.
GRINNING, s. grimaces,/, pi.
GRIPE, s. prise, /., etreinte,/.;
une poignee. — , serrement, m.,
pression,/. ; ijig.) oppression,/.,
vexation, /., concussion, /. — ,
gene,/., embarras, m. — , (mar.)
la piece inferieure du taille-mer.
Gripes, haubans de clialoupe,m.
pL, risses de chaloupe, /. pi.
*GRiPEa tranchees, /. /iZ.
To Gripe, v. a. empoigner, aaisir,
gripper, agripper, prendre, — ,
former. — , serrer, pressor.
GRO
To Gripe, v. n. donner la colique.
To Gripe, v. n. (mar.) venir au
vent.
*GiiipEa, ». pi. tranchees,/ pi., co-
lique;/. ; {fig.) soins 011 eoucis
rongeurs, m. pi, tourments, m.pl.
Dry-gripes, colique de plomb ju
de peinlre,/.
GRIPER, s. oppreaseur, m., usu-
rier, m., concussionnaire, tb., un'
avare. ^
GRIPING, s. prise,/., serrement,
m., pression,/., tranchee, /., co-
lique,/.
Griping, adj. (mar.) ardent ou ra-
vier.
GRIS, 8. espece de fburrure, petit-
gris.
GRISKIN, s. grillade de cochon,/.
GRISLY, adj. affreux, hideui,
horrible. — seed,' graine' rata-
tinee.
*GRISOLA, s. grosse alouette,/
GRISONS, s. pi. les Grisons, m.pl
GRIST, s. grain moulu, m., mou-
ture, /., farine, /. ; (fig.) profit,
m., gain, m.
GRISTLE, s. cartilage, m., cro-
quant, m.
GRISTLY, adj. carlilagineux.
GRISTMILL, s. moulin, m.
GRITS, s. gruau d'avoine, m„
farine grossiere, /., recoupe, /.
Grit, sable, 7n., gravier, m., pous-
siere de pierre,/., ou Men limaille
de metal,/.
GRITTY, ad^'.graveleux, pleinde
gravier. — meal, farine sableuse.
GRIZZLE, s. gris, m., grison, m.
GRIZZLED, adj. grison. — headf
tete blanchie.
GRIZZLY, adj. grisitre, tirantsur
le gris.
GROAN and Groaning, s. soupir,
m., plainte,/., gemissement, m.
To Groan, v. n. gemir, soupirer,
se plaindre. — , soupirer apres,
souhaiter passionnementquelque
chose.
GROANING, s. gemissement, m.,
plainte,/.
GRO-iTS or Grotts, s. gruau
d*avoine, m., farine grossiere.
GROBIAN, «. un homme sale, un
vilain, un salatid, un cochon.
GROBIANISM, <!. manieree sales,
"degoiitantes.
GROCER, s. epicier, m. Green-
grocer, herbier, m., herbiere, /.,
fruitier, m., fruitiere,/.
GROCERY, s. commerce d'epi-
cerie, m.
Groceries, ». pi. ^piceries,/ pi.
GROG, s. {rum and water) grog, 771
Grog-blossou, s. bouton, bour-
geon.
Gkog-blossomed, a(£?. bour-
geonne.
GROGGY, adj. gris, gaillard.
GROGRAM, Grosgram, Grog-
rum, and Grogran, s. gros de
Naples, 771., gros de Tours, 771.
GROIN, s. aine,/.
GROMMET, s. {mar.) erse, /.,
cordage sans fin, m.
*GRONDEUR, s. (/.il,) grandeur.
GROOM, s. valet, tti., domestiijue
771., garcon, 771. Groom or Bride-
groom, un nouveau marie.
GROOVE, s. une rair.ure. — ,
{■mitli joiners,) coulisse,/. — ^, (Jb
GRO
a vMch-case,) dragegire, /. — ,
iWith miners,) puits de mine, m.
To Groove, v.a. evider, faire une
rainure, une coulisse.
To GKOPE, v.a. and n. later, ta-
tonner; cliercher en t&tonnant,
aller k t&lons.
GROPER, s. tatonneur, euse.
GROPING, adv. k I'aveuglette, k
tiitons.
GROSS, adj. gros, ^pais; grossier,
incivil; lourd, honteux, cho-
quant. — language, langage
grossier.
Gkoss, s. le gros, la foule, la plu-
part ; une grosse. A — of skins,
{among shammoy-dressers,) fou-
lee de peaux,/.
*GROSSBEAK, s. gros-bec, m.
GROSSLY, adv. grossierement,
lourdement, d'une maniere in-
civile.
GROSSNESS; s. grossierete, /,
grosseur, /"., epaisseur,y.
GROSSULAR,arf;. qui ressemble
k la groseille a maquereau.
GROT and Grotto, ». grotte,/.,
ouvrage de rocaille.
GROTESQUE, adj. grotesque.
— painting, peinture grotesque,
bambochaae,/. — fgure oiworJc,
calotine,/.
Grotesque, s. grotesques, m.pl
GROTESQUELY,arfc. grotesque-
ment.
GROVE, ». allee couverte, /.,
buisson, m. — , bois, m. — , So-
cage, bosquet, m.
To GROVEL, ». 71. ramper, se
vautrer.
GROVELLER, s. etre rampant ;
ame rampante, miserable.
GROUND, s. terre,/., terrain,™.,
champ, m., heritage, m„ forids,
m., bien fonds, m., possessions,^.
English — , le sol anglais. A ri-
sing — , une butte, une eleva-
tion, une eminence. Upon the — ,
k bas. To give — , branler. Foul
— , fond mou. — , terre, carreau,
jB.,le piancher; le fond, le champ.
Ground-size, {used in gilding,)
assiette, f. — or thread-bare,
(among dothiers,) corde,/. — of
a sliield, (bla.) champ, m.
Ground, s. A. B. C., m., prin-
■ cipes, m. pi., fondement, m., rai-
son, /., cause, /., sujet, m.
, Grounds, sediment, m., lie,/.
To Ground, v. a. mcttre k terre,
poser k terre ou sur la terre, as-
seoir. — , fonder, baser, ^tablir,
appuyer. — , enseigner les prin-
cipes, les elements (d'un art).
*Grodnd-ash,«. rejeton de
' frSne, m.
Ground-bait, s. amorce,/.
Ground-floor, s. le rez-de-chaus-
see.
*GR0UND-ivy, s. lierre rampant,
lierre de terre, m., lierre terres-
tre, m., terrette, /., rondette, /.,
herbe de St-Jean,/.
*Ground-nut, 5. cacahuate, m.,
pistache de terre,/.
* G R 0 ON D- 0 A K , s. Tejetori de
chene, m.
GR0UND-PII4E, s. Ifiol.) ivette ou
' ive,f., encens de terre, m.
Ground-plate, a. (carp.) aatliere,
/, sole,/. I
GRO
Ground-plot, s. le sol de terre
ou le plan d'un batiment; plan
g^ometral ; (ig.) base, /., prin-
cipe, m., fondement, m.
Ground-rent, s. (jur.) agrier, m.,
agriere,/., redevance en espece,
/., rente prediale, /., rente fon-
cl^re.
Ground-room, s. une chambre
basse; une chambre au rez-de-
chauss^e.
Ground-tackle, s. (mar.) garni-
ture des ancres.
Ground -TOW, s. (mar.) second
brin de chanvre, m.
GROUNDAGE, s. droit de port, m.
GROUNDLESS, adj. sans fonde-
ment, sans raison, sans sujet, mal
fonde, injuste.
GROUNDLESSLY, adv. sans rai-
son, sans fondement.
GROUNDLESSNESS, s. manque
de fondement, m., peu de solidite,
m., futilite,/, injustice,/.
* GROUNDLING, Grundel or
Grundling, s. (Jish) sorte de
poisson; melet, m., loche de ri-
viere,/. — , ame commune, vul-
gaire ; esprit terre a terre ; hom-
me de rien, de neant.
GROUNDSEL or Grodndsil, s.
seuil (d'une porte), m., le bas, les
ibndations d'un batiment.
*Groundsel, (bot.) sene(^n, m.
GROUNDSELLING, s. fondation,
/., fondement d'un edifice, m.
GROUNDWORK, s. fond, m.,
plan, 771., fondement, 771., base,/.,
principe, m., canevas, m.
GROUP, s. groupe, 771.
To Group, v. a. grouper.
GROUPADE, s (771071.) croupade,
/., aaul relev^, 771.
GROUPING, s. groupement, 771.
*GROUSE, s. (orn.) coq de bruy-
,ece, 771.
GROUT, s. grosse iarine do aeigle
indnde. — ,' efibndriUes, /. pi.
Grout or Growt (a thinmorlar),
COUlis, 771.
To GROW, V. n. croitre, aug-
menter ; s'augmenter ; vegeter,
pousser, prendre racine; deve-
nir, se faire.
[To grow, croitre; to increase,
augjnenter (synon.)]
To — again, pousser. reprendre
racine ; redevenir. To — better,
s'ameliorer, s'amender, s'abonnir.
To — big, grossir. To — hand-
some, embellir. To — heavy,
s'appesantir. 7'o — duU, heavy,
lazy, s'apparesser. To — hot,
s'echauffer. To — late, se laire
tard. To — fea7i, maigrir. To
— obsolete, s'abroger. To — old,
vieillir. To — poor, s'appau-
vrir. To — rich, s'enrichir. To
— ripe (as a whitlow), aboulir.
To — short, d^crOitre, s'accour-
cir. To — sleepy, s'assoupir.
To — strong, se fortifier, prendre
des forces. To — stupid, s'en-
, gourd ir. To — tame, s apprivoi-
ser. To — together, s'unir. To
— ugly, enlaidir. To — weary,
se lasser. To — weary of a thing,
s'ennuyer d'une chose. To —
well, se retablir. To — worse,
empirer. To — young, ry'eunir.
To Grow into fashton, venir k
GRU
la mode, prendre vogue. To —
171(0 a proverb, passer en proverbe.
To Grow near or on, approcher.
To Grow out, s'^tendre. To
Grow out of date, n'etre plus
de saison. To — out qfvse, pas-
ser, vieillir, -To — out of kind,
deg^nerer,s'abotardir. ToGrovv
TO, atleindre, parvenir, monier k.
To Grow towards, avancer,
tendre, s'acheminer vers. To
Grow up, croitre, lever, s'elever.
To Grow upon, surnaitre. To
Grow, (mar.) se tendre, etre
tendu.
To Grow, 0. a. semer, cultiver.
GROWER, s. qui croit, qui pousse.
— , celui qui cultive, qui seme,
qui plante.
GROWING, s. croissance, /. —
ripe, maturite,/., maturation,/
GROWL, s. grondement, m.,
grognement, 771.
To Growl, v.n. gronder, grogner,
murmurer.
GROWLER, s. chien hargneux.
— , groznard, grondeur.
GROWTH, s. croissance,/., crue,
/, venue, /., era, 771., accroisse-
mcnt, 771., agrandissement, 771.
GRUARIUS, s. griiyer, 771.
GRUB, s. un ver ou vercoquin,
77!., cuceron, 771. ; (fg.) un nain,
un petit bout d'homme ; chagrin,
771., remords, 771. — , mans, 771., ver
de hanncton, 771., ver de ble, 771.,
ver de meunier, 771.
To Grub, v. a. defricher; arra-
cher jusqu'aux racines, sarcler,
essarter, deraciner.
To Grub, v. n. creuser, becher.
Grub-axe, s. hriyau, m., houe, /.,
sarclgir, 771.
Grub-street, a. — news, des nou-
velles de Pont-Neuf om de basse-
cour. A — writer, un mauvais
ecrivain.'
GRUDGE, s. haine inveteree, an-
cienne inimitie, animosite, /.,
rancune,./. — , envie, /., jalou-
sie,/.
To Grudge, v. a. and n. envier,
porter envie; murrnurer, etre
fache, plaindre, se plaindre ; re-
fiiser.
GRUDGING, 5, envie,/., ressen-
timent, 771.
GRUDCJER, s. envieux, mecon-
tent.
GRUDGINGLY, adv. k centre
ccEur, k regret, centre son gre,
avec peine, en murmurant.
GRUEL, A.coulis de gruau, 771.
GRUFF, adj. refrogne, rechigne,
dur, severe, brusque.
GRUFFLY, adv. d'un air re-
frogne, brusquement, durement.
GRUFFNESS, a. dprete, /., brua.
querie,/, durele,/, seyeriie,/.
GRUM, adj. sombre, meconlent
rechigne, refrogne. — , sourd.
To GRUMBLE, v. n. murmurer,
se plaindre, se fficher, gronder,
grommeler, grogner; ragoter, ja-
boter, rognonner.
GRUMBLER, s. grondeur, 771.,
grogneur, 171.. grognard. m.
GRUMBL ETONIAN, s. gro-
gnard, 771., grognon, frondenr, ia,
GRUMBLING, s. murmurfe, m.,
plainte,/., grondement, nt,
1055
GUA
aRUMBLINGLY, adv. en mur-
murant, en se plaignant, en grom-
melant. — , d'une voix sourde,
d'une voix rauque.
GRUME, s. grumeau, m.
GRUMOUS, adj. grameleuxj
plain de grumeaux,
GRUMOUSNESS, s. coagulation,
f., elat grtimeleox.
GRUMPORTERS, s.pl. de gros
des.
GRUNT, Grunting, s. grogne-
ment des pourceaux, m. ; ifg.)
Taction de gronder.
To Grunt, ti. a. grogner, (comme
un cochon); {fg.) murmurer, se
plaindre, gronder, grogner.
GRUNTER, s. grondeur, m.;
(Jish), grondeur, m., groneau om
grognault, m., mulet, m. — , co-
chon, m., pourceau, m.
GRUNTLING, s. jeune cochon,
m., cochonnet, m., goret, m.
GRUPPO,s. (m«5.)lreniblement,m.
GRY, s. mesure; dixieme partie
d'une ligne.
*GRYLLO-TALPA,s.(f?i(.) cour-
tille,y!, courtiliere,/., courterole,
/., grillon-taupe ou taupe-gril-
lon, m.
•GRYLLUS, s. {enl.) grillon, m.,
cricri, m.
*GRYPHITE, s. {fossil) griph^e
fossile,/., gryphite,y.
*GRYPHUS OT Condor, s. (sort
of vulture) gryps, m,
*GUACUCUA, s. (Jisli) guacu-
ciga, m., chauve-souris aquati-
que,/.
*GUAIACANA, s. (free) gntga-
cana, m., plaqueminier, m.
*GUAIACtJM, s. gayac ou gai'ac,
m., bois saint, m.
•GUAIAVA or Ghava, s. (Soy-
pZwrn) goyave ou guayave ou
gayave,/.
•GUAIUMBI, 3. (om.) colibri, m.
*GUAJARABA, s. (palm-tree) ar-
bre du papier, m., guajaraba, m,
*GUANA, s. (Ihard) guana, m.
*GUANAB.a;NUS, s. (custard-
apple) guanabane, m., cachimen-
tier, m., corossolier, m.
GUANO, s. substance produite
par des amas de iiente d'oiseaux ;
guano, m.
*GUAO, s. (TV. 1. tree) guao, m.
♦GUAPERVA, s. (fish) gua-
perra, m.
* G U A R A , s. (Indian curlew)
guara, m.
GUARANTEE, a. garant.jB.,
caution,/.
To GUARANTY, v. a. gtre ga-
rant, garantir, cautionner, r^pon-
dre de.
GUARD, s. garde, /., defense,/.,
garde, m. Extraordinary night
— , bivouac, m. Life — , la
garde du corps. — , (of Roman
emperors) exeubiteur, m. To
stand upon one^s — , se tenir sur
ses gardes; prendre garde. On — ,
alerte. Guard ffa sword, la
garde d'une ep^e. Guard of
a gun, sous garde de fusil, /.
— , (among bookbinders) onglet,
m., garde,/. — , (mar.) ex. Guard-
boat, canut de ronde, m. Guard-
irons, banes de fer courbes.
To Guard, v. <i. and n. garder
1056
GUI
conserver; defendre, proteger;
conveyer; etre ou se lenir sur
ses gardes ou en garde; se pre-
server; pr^venir, se garantir.
Guard-room, s. corps de garde, m.
Guard-ship, s. vaisseau garde-
Cote, m., garde-cole, m.
GUARDABLE, adj. defendable,
tenable.
GUARDED, part. adj. garde, de-
fend u; borde. — , sage, circon-
spect, mesure.
GUARDEDLY, adv. avec pr&au-
tion, avec circonspection, avec
prudence.
GUARDEDNESS, s. precaution,
/., prudence,/., mesure, /., re-
serve,/.
GUARDER, s. gardien, m., celai
qui garde ou qui protege.
GUARDFUL, adj. atteiitif, vigi-
lant.
GUARDIAN,s. tuteur, m., tntrice,
/., curateur, m., curatrice,/., gar-
dien, m.
Guardian, adj. gardien, tutelaire.
GUARDIANSHIP, s. tutelle, /.,
curatelle, /. — , protection, m.,
garde, /. — , (in convents) gar-
diennat ou gardianat, m.
GUARDLESS, adj. sans defense.
♦GUDGEON, s. (fish) goujon, m.
— ' (7^-) P'^g®, m., amorce, /.,
affront, m., deboire, m. — , cne-
ville de fer,/., axe d'une poulie,
m., goujon, VI. — , (mar.) aiguillot.
GUELFandGuELPH, s.Guelfe,m.
GUERDONLESS, adj. sans re-
compense.
GUERNSEY, ». Guemesey, ou
Guernsey, m. Guernsey-lily, gre-
nesienne,/.
GUESS, s. conjecture,/. At a — ,
k vue de nez.
To Guess, v. a. and n. conjecturer,
deviner, augurer.
Guess-rope or Guest-rope, a.
(mar.) cable de remorque, m.
GUESSER, s. celui ou celle qui
conjecture, qui devine.
GUESSINGLY, adv. par conjec-
ture, conjecturalement.
GUEST, $. un bote, un convie,
un convive ; un habitant.
To Guest, v. n. loger, demeurer.
Guest-chamber, s. salle k man-
ger, /, relectoire, m., cenacle
(en style de I'Ecriture-Sainte), m.
To GUGGLE, v. n. faire glouglou.
GUGGLING, s. glouglou, m.
GUIANA, s. la Guyane.
GUIDABLE, adj. docile, traitable.
GUIDANCE, s. direction,/., con-
duite,/., auspices, m. pi.
GUIDE, s. guide, m., conducteur,
m., directeur, m., boussole,/.
To Guide, v. a. guider, conduire,
mener. — , (jig.) diriger, regler,
instruire.
GUIDELESS, adj. sans guide,
sans gouvernement.
GUIDON, s. guidon, m., etendard
de gendarmerie, m. — , guidon
(officier), m.
*GUILANDINA, s. (bol.) chicot
du Canada, m., bois nephretique.
GUILD,s.societe,/.,compagnie,/.,
corporation municipale ; guilde/.
Guild-hall, s. la maison de ville,
hotel-de-ville.
GUILDABLE, adj. imposable.
GUL
GUILDER, 8. (coin) un florin,
m., guilder, m,
GUILE, s. fraude, /., artifice, m.
tromperie,/., fourberie,/., super
chene,/, finesse,/.
GUILEFUL, adj. trompeur, pef-
fide, fourbe, imposteur, traitre.
GUILEFULLY, adv. en traitre,
avec trahison, d'une mani^re
trompeuse ; par fraude.
GUILEFULNESS, s. fourbe,/.,
fourberie, /., fraude, /., super-
cherie,/., trahison,/.
GUILELESS, adj. sans fraudei
sincere; naif, simple.
GUILELESSNESS, s. sincerity;
naivete, simplicity,/.
*GUILLEM, ,•!. (orn.) guillemot, m.
GUILLEMOT, s. (orn.) petit guil-
lemot noir, m., colombe de Green-
land,/.
GUILLOTIN, s. guillotine,/.
To GuiLLOTiN, V. a. guillotiner.
*GUILLS,s.(6o?.)souci des champs.
GUILT, s. culpabilite, /., crime,
m., faute,/.
GuiLT-siCK, adj. bourreie.
GUILTILY, adv. avec crime, par
un crime, criminellement.
GUILTINESS, s. I'etat d'uh hom-
me coupable, m., crime, m., mi-
chancele,/
GUILTLESS, adj. innocent. — ,
pur, sans souillure.
GUILTLESSLY, adv. Innocem-
ment.
GUILTLESSNESS, ». innocence.
GUILTY, adj. coupable, condam-
nable. To he found — , etre con-
vaincu d'un crime et condamne
comme tel, etre juge, reconnu
coupable.
GUIMP, s. (vellum-lace) guipure,/.
To GuiMP, V. a. guiper.
GUINEA, s, une guinee (monnaie
d'or d'Angleterre).
*GuiNEA-HEN, s. poule d'AffiquB,
/., poule de Guinee, pintade,/.
*GuiNEA-H0G, s.porcdeGuinee,m.
Guinea-man or ship, ». b^timent
negrier.
'''Guinea-pepper, s. poivre d'Inde,
771., ou de Guinee, /., piment de
Guinee, ou d'Inde, m.
*GuiNEA-PiG, s. cochon d'Inde, ou
de Guinee, m.
*GuiNEA-woRM, s. vcr de Guinee,
771., ver macaque ow ver singe,
771., suglacuru, 771.
♦GUINlADaTiif Gwiniad, s. (fish)
merlan, 771.
•GUIRAPANGA, s. (a Brazilian
thrush) guirapanga, 771.
*GUIRATINGA, s. (a Brazilian
heron) guiratinga, m.
*GUISARM, s. sorte de hache,/.
GUISE, s. costume, 771., guise, /.,
facon, /, mode, /, sorte,/. — ,
apparence, /., pretexte, jti., faux
sembiant. 771., manteau, 771., mas-
que, 771., couleur,/.
GUISER, s. un masque.
GUITAR, s.guitare,/
GULE, s. (Lammas-day) la St.-
Pierre aux liens,/, ou le premier
d'aoAt.
GULES, ». and adj. (bl.) gueules,
/., de gueules.
GULF or GuLPH, ». golfe, tb.,
bale,/., bras de mer, 771., gouifre.
m., abime, m.
GXJN
GULL, s. iiaude, /., duperie, f.,
fourberie, /. — , dupe,/., niais,
m., jobard. m. * — , (a sea-bird)
mouetle,/. — ^, {ajish) cliabot, m.
— , (mar.) detroit, goulet, m.
To Gull, u. a. duper, tromper,
fburber, abuser, flouer.
GULLER or Gui.l-catoher, s.
fburbe, m., irotnpeur, m., impos-
leur, VI.
GULLET,.?, oesophage.m., gosier,
m., gorge,/. — , {mar.) goulot, m.,
goulet, m. — , filet d'eau, m.,
petit bassin d'eau.
GULLIBLE, adj. facile a duper,
credule.
GULLIBILITY, s. bonhomie, /.,
boiiasserle, naivete, /., credulite
de joterd.
To GULLY, V. a. creuser.
GuLLy, s. ra Wn, m.
Gully-hole, s. ouverture, entree
de I'egout
GlfLP, s. gorgee, /., trail, m.,
goulee,/,
To Gulp, ». a. burner, avaler, boire
ou manger gloutonnement. To
Gulp up, vomir, rendre gorge.
GUM, s. gencives,/. Sore gums,
raal aux gencives, m. boil,
epulie,/., epulide,/. Gum o^ tie
eyes, cire (qui sort des yeux), /.,
cnassie,/. — , gomme,/,, humeur
visqueuse qui sort de certains
arbres. To wash ike — out, de-
gommage, m. — acfl/a£6a, gomme
d'acajou: — anima, gomme, ou
phdbl resine animee. — ,arabic,
gomme arabique, gomme turja
ou turique, ou vermiculaire. —
copal, gomme, ou pluidl resine
copale. — (/rng'on,sangde dragon,
m. — elemi, gomme, ou plutot
resine 41emi. — guaiacum, gomme
de gaiac. — guUa or gamboge,
gomme gutte, scammonee jaune.
— Juniper or sartdarach, .gomme
de genievre, sandaraque, /., ver-
nis, m., gomme d'oxicedre. — lac
or lacca, gomme laque ou resine
laque. — nostras, gomme de pays
(du, cerisier, etc.) — tragacanih,
gomme adragante.
To Gum, v. a. gomraer, attaeher
avec de la gomme ; epaissir avec
de la gomme.
Gum-paste, s. (among pastrycooks)
pastiUage, m.
*GuM-SD000Ry, s. (bot.) chondrille
ou condrille,/.
GUMMINESS or GuMMOsiTY, «.
qualite gommeuse.
GUMMOUS,orf7. gommeur.
GUMMY, adj. gommeux ; gomme,
oouvert de gomme.
GUMPTION, s. entente,/., intel-
ligence,/., tact, m., gros bon sens.
GUN, 3. arme k feu, /., (comrae)
fusil, m., mousquet, m., etc. An
air — , un fusil a vent. A great
— ,un canon.
G us-BOAT, s. chaloupe canoimiere.
GuN-CAHRiAGE, s. VaBut d'un
canon, affut, m.
GuN-poRT, s. sabord, m.
GuNiROOM, s. la sainte-barbe.
Gun-shot, s. portee du fusil, /.,
portee du canon. '
Gdn-shot, adj. d'une arme ifeu,
d'un coup de fusil.
GUZ
GuN-STiCK, s. baguette, /., char-
geoir, m.
GuN-STOOK, s. monture d'un fusil,
/., fut, m.
Gun-tackle, s. {mar.) drosse, /.,
palau a canon.
GuN-TiER,s.batleriedevalsseau,/.
Gun-wale or Gunnel, s. plat-
' bord, m.
GUNNER, s. canonnier, m.
GUNNERY, s. I'art de tirer le
canon et les bombes, m., la sci-
ence du canonnier; Tartillerie,/.
GUNPOWDER,.«.poudre 3i canon.
GUNSMITH, s. armurier, m., ou
arquebusier, m.
GUNSMITHERY,s.arquebuserie
GUR or Ghur, s. terre chargee
de mineral dans lea fentes des
rochers, guhr, m„ gurh, m.
To GURGLE, v. a. faire glonglou
murm urer, couler en murmurant.
GURGLING, adj. qui murmure
♦GURHOFITE, s. (mm.) gurhofite.
♦GURNARD or GuBSet, s. (/sA)
gournal, m., grenaut, m.
GURRAH, s. grosse mousseline
de rinde.
GUSH a-nd Gushing, s. ecoule-
ment, m., .flux, m., bouillon, m.
— out, bouillonnement, m.
To Gush, v. n. couler avec vio-
lence, sourdre, jaillir, ruisseler, se
deborder. To — out, bouillonner.
GusHiNG,a(??.quicoule,ruisselant.
GUSSET, «., gousaet, m.
GUSTT, s. le gout, tin des cinq sens.
Gust, s. bouflee, coup, m. ij.jig.)
fort; m., transport, m.; acc^, m.,
bouillon, m. Sudden — , dragon
(de vent), m. A — , un transport
(de colere).
GUSTY, adj. venteux, orageux.
GUT, s; boyau, m., intestm, m. ;
( fig.) panse, /,, ventre, m.; be-
, daine, /., gloutonnerie, /., gour-
mandise,/.
Gut, s. (,mar.) detroit, m., gonlet, m.
GuT-gpiNNEK, s. boyaudier, m.
To Gut, v. a. ^ventrer, vider.
GUTTA,s.(arcA.and med.)goiitte/.
GUTTATED, adj. en gouttes.
GUTTE, s.{6i)igoulte,/.
GUTTER, 3. une gouttiere; (fig.)
creux, m., canal, m., cannelure,
/., coulisse, /. — Toorft, canne-
lure,/. — of lead, un ch^neau. ,
Gutter-ledge, s. (in a ship) tra-
versier d'eeoutille,ou traverain,m.
GuTTER-STONE, s. culiere,^.
Gutter-tile, a. une faitiere, une
luile creuse.
To Gutter, v. , a. eanneler, mar-
quer de ravins, sillonner.
To Gutter, v. n. couler, en ce
sens : Tlie candle gutters, la chan-
delle coule.
To GUTTLE, v. a. and n. avaler,
bifrer, se gorger de nourrilure ;
faire bonne chere, rembourrer
son pourpoint, se rembourrer le
ventre.
GUTTLER, s. gourmand, m.,
goulu, m., goinfre, m., b^freur, m.
GUTTURAL, s. and adj. guttural,
qui se proponce dU gosier.
GUTTURALWESS, s. caractere
guttural.
GUY, s. (mar.) corde de retenue,
/., suspente,/. .
"To GUZZLE, v.a. and n. boire ou
133
HAB
manger gloutonnement; mener
une vie d'epicurien; goinfrer,
ivrogner, lamper, gargoter, siffler
la linotte, fluter.
GUZZLER, s. goinfre, m., ivrogne,
m., biberon, m., buveur, m.
To Gybe, v. n. (mar.) muder, tre-
lucher ou changer.
GYMNASIARCH, s. le chef ou
principal d'un college. — , gym-
nasiarque, m.
GYMNASIUM, s. le gymnase.
GYMNASTES, s. (antiq.) gym-
naste, m.
GYMNASTIC, adj. gymnastique.
GYMNASTICALLY, adv. en
athlete.
GYMNASTICS, «. pi. la gym-
■ nastiqtie, la gymnique.
GYMNIC, adj. gymnique.
GYMNICAL, adj. gymnique.
GYMNICS, s. pi. gymnique.
■►GYMNOPyRIS, «. pierre kfea
metallique,/.
GYMNOSOPHIST, s. gymno-
sophiste, m.
*GYMNOSPERM, n. (bot.) plant
gymnosperme.
•GYMNOSPERMOUS, adj. (bot.)
gymnosperme.
GYNiECEUM, s. (Gr. antiq.)
gyiiece'e, m.
♦GYNANDER, s. (bot.) plante
gyilandre. The gynander?, la
gynandrie.
*GYNANDRI.AN, adj. gynandra,
gynandrique. '
GYNARCHY, s. gynecocratie, /.■
GYPS£OUS,orf7.(mtn.)gypseiix,se.
*GYPSINE-STONE or Gypsum,
s. gypse, m., pierre gypseuse,/.
GYRAL, adj. de rotation, prbi-
culaire, giraloire,
GYRATION, s. mouvem(^t orbi-
culaire, giratoire, rotation)/. ■
GYRE, s, mouvement de rotation,
m., cercle, m., tour en rond.
*GYRINUS, s. (insect) gyrin, m.,
scarabee sauteur.
GYROMANCY, s. gyromance, ok
gyromancie, /.
To GYVE, V. a. enchainer, char-
ger de fers; entraver, prendre
au piege.
GYVES, s. pi. fers (qu'on met aux
pieds), m.
Hs. (the eighth letter of the
y alphabet) h,/. ou m.
HA, interj. ha ! ha ! ha !
HAAK, s. espece de poisson.
HABASCUM,s.(roo() habascon.m.
HABEAS-CORPUS, s. writ
d'habeas corpus, m.
HABERDASHER,s.unpetit
mercier, m„ mercier, m. — , un
ehapeliel'-garnisseur, m.
HABERDASHERY, s. mercerie,
f., raenue mercerie,/.
HABERDINE, s. merluchc salee.
HABERGEON, s. hiiubDrgeon,m.,
petit haubert, corselet, m..
HABILIMENT, «. habillement,
m., ajusiement, m., aitirail, m.,
equipage, m.
HABIT, s. habitude, /, constitu-
tion,/., disposition,/. — of the
body, disposition ou constitution
du corps, /., complexion, /. A
1057
HAE
man of a full — , homme replet.
- -, habit, flt., habillement, m.,
Vetement, m. — , habitudes,/.,
coutume, f.
To Habit, v. u. habiller, parer,
accoutrer.
HABITABLE, adj. habitable.
HABITANT, a. habitant.
HABITATION, s. habitation, /.,
demeure,/., s^jour, m., domicile,
■m., r^duit, m., habitacle (terme
de r£rriture).
HABITUAL, adj. habiluel, ordi-
naire, accoutume, d'habitude,
d'usage.
HABITUALLY, adv. habituelle-
ment, par habitude, ordinaire-
ment.
To HABITUATE, v. a. habituer,
accoutumer.
To Habituate, v. u. s'etablir, se
domicilier.
HABITUDE, s. habitude, /., dis-
position, /., etat, m., rapport, m.,
relation, f., familiarile, /., con-
versation, /., commerce, m., cor-
respondance,y. — , habitude,/.,
coutume,/.
HAB-NAB or Hob-nob, s. hasard,
m., cas fortuit, m., risque, m.
Has-nab, adv. au hasard, tem^-
rairement, sans regie, sans prin-
cipes, sans vues.
Hack, s. cheval de louage, m.
— , cheval ereint^, rosse. — ,
VDilurede place,/., fiacre, m, — ,
breche.m., entaill?,/. — ,(miner's)
pic, m.
Hack, adj. de louage, venal, mer-
cenaire.
To Hack, v. a. hacher, couper en
petits morceanx ; (^.) feorcher
(une langue), ebrecher (une epee).
To Hack, u. n. se louer, se pros-
tituer pour de I'argent.
HACKLE, s. peigne pour le
chanvre, s^ran, m.; de la sole
erne on ecrue, de la filasse. < ,
To Hackle,!). a. serancer(dulin),
charpir.
HACKLY, aij. haohe.
H A C K N E.Y, ». un cheval de
louage. A luackney - coach, un
carrosse de louage, un fiacre.
Hackney, adj. de louage, a louer ;
mercenaire, k gages; commun,
banal.
To Hackney, v. a. exercer, prati-
quer.
HACKNEYED, adj. trivial, vul-
gaire, banal. — , fait, rompu,
accoutume, blase.
HACKNEYMAN, s. loueur.
HACQUETON, s.(.astuffedjackel)
hoqueton. m.
* HACUB, s, (inf.) hacub, m.
*HADDOCK,s. I fish) sorte de mer-
luche,/, egiefin oil egrefin, m.
HADE, s. (in mining) filon en
pente. — , pente, f., descente,/.
*H^I« ACHATES, s. (agate ; ser-
pent) hemacate, m.
*H^MAGOGUE, s. (Tned.) hima-
gogue, m.
*H^MAU)PS, s. (med.) reil noir
o« poohe, m.
•HAEMATITES, s. (min ) htoa-
tite,/., sanguine, f.
•HjEM AT6CELE,s.Cmcrf.) hema-
tocele,/.
*n.fflMATOPUS, s. (orn.) pie de
loss
HAT
mer,/., bceasse de mer,/, H^ma-
Topus ardea, heron eh&tain, m.
*HjE]VIATOSIS, «. (med.) hema-
tose.
*HiEMATOXYLON, s. laurier
aromatique, m., hematoxylum,
m., br^sillet, m.
♦HyEJMOCERCHNUS, ». (med.)
h^mocerchne, m.
*HiEMODIA, s. [med.) agacement
des dents.
'HAEMOPTYSIS, «. (med.) he-
moptysie, f.
♦HAEMORRHAGE, or H^MOU-
RHAGY, <!. (med.) hemorrhagic, /.
*HaEMORRHOIDAL, adj. (med.)
hemorroidal,
*HjEMORROIDS, s. pi. (med.)
hemorroi'des, /". pi.
*HaEMORRHOUS or Blood-
snake, s. aimorrhotis, m.
*HaEMOSTASI A,s. (med.) hemos-
tasie,/.
*HaEMOSTATICS, s. pi. (med.)
hemostatiques, m. pi.
♦HaEPHESTITES Ws, s. (anliq.)
pierre de Vulcain, /.
*HAFFHERT, s. (a sea-bird) haff-
hert, m.
HAFT, s. manche, m., poignee,/.,
garde,/.
To Haft, v. a. emmancher, mettre
un manche, garnir d'un manche.
HAFTER, s. emmancheur, m.
HAG, s. une furie, un monstre
feminin. — , une sorciere ; (fig.)
\me vieille femme laide. * — ,
(fish) gastro-branche, m.
To Hag, v. a. tourmenter, travail-
ler, exceder.
Hag-ridden, adj. qui a le cauche-
mar. ^
Hag's-teeth or Hake's-teeth, s.
pi. (vmr.) defauts, m. pi., et in-
egalites,/. pi.
HAGGARD, adj. sauvage, fa-
rouche, hagard ; have, laid, dif-
forme.
Haggard, ■'>. un faucon hagard, et
par extension un animal ou une
personne sauvage et larouche.
HAGGARDLY, adj. d'un air
hagard, d'un air horrible.
HAGGISH, adj. laid ou difTorme
comme une sorciere; hideux,
horrible.
To HAGGLE, 1). a. K To Hack.
To H A G a L E, tJ. 71. marchander,
barguigner; (fig.) h&iter, ba-
lancer.
HAGGLER, s. un barguigneur,
une barguigntuse.
HAGGLING, s. barguignage, m.
HAGIOGRAPHAL, adj. hagio-
graphe.
HAGIOGRAPHER, s. ecrivain
sacre, un hagiographe.
H AGIOGRAPHIC, adj. hagiogra-
phique.
HAGIOGRAPHY, s. les livres
saints, les livres hagiograpbes.
— , hagiographie,/.
HAGIOLOGICAL, adj. hagiolo-
gique.
HAGUE, s. la Haye,/.
HAH, iiilerj. ah !
*HAHEL1C0CA or Arbor In-
SANi^, s. arbre de la folic, m.
•HAIL, s. (the sloth) ai ou hay, m.,
paresaeux, m.
HAIL, 3. grele,/.
HAL
Hail, inlerj^ : JIail be to you, salut,
bonjour; Dieil vous garde, Dieu
vous conserve.
To Hail, v. n. greler.
To Hail, v. a. (mar.) saluer.neler
— , saluer.
HAILSHOT, s. poste, /:, chevro-
tine,/., petite balle (de plorab).
HAILSTONE, s. grain de grele,
m., grelon, m.
HAIR, 8. cheveu, m., poil, m.,
chevelure,/. The — of the head,
les cheveux. Spun goat's-hair,
"_ ' imy -
follet. A fine' head of — , une
turcoin, m. Soft down'
Spu
oft a
, poil
belle tete. The — of a dog, lo
poil d'un chien. TTie — of a
boar, les soies d'un cochon,/.,ou
aussi de quelques petits chiens.
The — of a horse, le crin d'un
cheval. — , poil, m., fil, m., sens,
m., coeur, m., gre, m. Against the
— , a centre poil, h. contre sens,
k contre coeur, contre son gre.
— , cheveu, m., peu de chose,
presque rien, m., un grain, une
obole. To a — , exactement, par-
faitement bien, a merveille.
Hair-bag, s. bourse k cheveux,/.
Hdir-bag-maker or seller, bour-
sier, m.
Hair-side of a skin, s. le cot^ du
poil ; (among glovers,) la fleur.
Hair-sieve, s. tamis de crin, m. ;
(in paper-mills,) toilette,/.
*HAIRBELL, s. or rather Hare-
bell, (Av/acin^A,) jacinthe,/
HAIRBREADTH, s. I'^paisseur
d'un cheveu,/.; (fig.) peu de
chose, m., presque rien, m.
HAIRBROOM, s. balai de crin,
m., houssoir, m.
HAIRCLOTH,s.haire,/., cilice.m.
HAIRED, adj. qui a des cheveux.
Red-haired, rousseau, qui a les
cheveux roux. Rough-haired, qui
a le poil rude. Curl-haired, qui a
les cheveux frises ou crepus.
HAIRLESS, adj. qui n'a point de
cheveux on do poil"; chauve.
HAIRPOWDER, s. poudre k pou-
drer.
HAIRY, adj. velu, chevelu ; con-
vert de poil, poilu,
*Hairy rose-gall, s. eponge d'e-
glantier,/.
HALBERD, .9. hallebarde,/.
HALBERDEER or Halberdier,
s. hallebardier, m.
•HALCYON, s. (kingfisher,) hal-
cyon ou alcyon, m.
Halcyon, adj. alcyonien, paisible,
tranquille, heureux.
HALE, ad/, sain, fort, vigoureui,
bien constitue,d'une bonne com-
plexion, d'une sante robuste.
To Hale, v. a. (mar.) tirer, trainer;
baler, entramer.
HALF, s. moiiie,/, demi, demie.
Half-verse, hemisticbe, m.
Half, adj. demi.
Half, adv. k demi, k raoiti^, —
awake, desendormi, a demi-
eveille. Half-a-dozen, une derai-
douzaine.
Half-blood, s. demi-frere, m., ou
demi-soeur,/. ; frere consanguin,
soeur consanguine.
Half -blooded, adj. deg^ner^,
abiltardi.
Half-bred, adj. metis, bas, lache
HAL
riALF-MARK, s. monnaie d*or, y.
V. Noble.
Half-moon, s. demi-lune,/.
Half-pike, s. demi-pique,/., es-
ponton, m.
Half-rioht-and-left, s. (in dan-
cing,) la derai-chaine.
Half-seas over, adv. k moiti^
ivre, entre deux vins.
Half-sphere, s. hemisphere, m.
Half-sword, s. combat de pres.
Half-way, adv. a miehemin.
Half-witted, ad/, niais, sot, tim-
bre, braque.
HALFPENNY, s. and adj. un
demi-sou, anglais.
*HALIjETUS,».(o«prey) huard,m.
HALIARDS, s.pl. (mar.) drisses,/.
*H A L I B U T, s. (jffsi.) sorte de
*HALIN1TR0N, ». (.mtre.) hali-
natron, m.
*H ALIOTITES, s.pl. (fossa
sJielh,) haliotites.
HALL, s. salle,/., vestibule, hi.,
refectoire, m., et par extension,
palais, m., barreau, m., college,
m., halle.y., chambre ou maison
d'assemblie, /., ou bien I'anti-
chambre (d'une grande maison),
pour les domestiques, Toffice (ou
ils mangent), m„ manbir, m.,
chateau, m. Gtuld-haU, la mai-
son de ville. Grocers' -hall, la
fbndique des epiciers.
HALLAGE, s. hallage, m., droit
de halle, m.
HALLELUIAH, s. alleluia, m.,
louez le Seigneur.
HALLIER, s. filet, m., hallier, m.
HALLOO, 5. le cri par lequel on
hale ' les cbiens sur leur proie.
— , hola! hola ho!
To Halloo, v. a. and n. haler,
crier; encourager, exciter par
des oris; chasser, poursuivre
avec des oris.
To_ HALLOW, V. a. sanctifier,
benir, consacrer, dedier a un
usage divin ; reverer comme saint
ct sacre.
HALLOWMASS, s. la Toussaint.
HALLUCINATION, s. meprise,
f., erreur, /., bevue,^., faute,^".
* — , imed.) hallucination,/.
HALM, s. paille,/., le tuyau de
ble lorsquMl est coupe.
HALO, s. halo, m., cercle autour
du soleil, etc., couronne lumi-
neuse,/. — , aureole,/., eclat, m.
HALSLR, Hawser, s. aussiere,/.
HALSTER, s. haleur, m.
HALT, s.(mil.) halte,/. —.ac-
tion de boiter.
Halt, adj. estropie ; boiteux.
To Halt, v. n. et a. boiter, clo-
cher, clopiner. — , s'arreter,faire
halte.^ Halt! halte! halte-Ii!
— , hesiter, chanceler. — , Ijnil.)
fuire faire halte.
HALTER, 3. boiteux. — , celui
qui hesite, qui reste indecis. — ,
corde,/., (avec laquelleou etran-
glfi les criminels); hart,/. (Jut.) ;
tourlouse,/. (en termes de bour-
reau); manage, m., (en termes
de cordier de Paris) ; se dit aussi
&i gindral d'une corde forte,
d'un licbu, etc.; un licou (do
cfaeval). To lead a horse with a
— , by the — , mener un cheval.
HAN
To Halter,*, a. metlre un licou,
enchevetrer.
To HALVE, V. a. partager par
moitie, diviser en deux parts
^gales.
Halves! ivierj. j'en retiens ou
eiise part,
HAM, s. le jarret. — , (of a hog,)
jambon, m.
HAMATE, adj. accroch^ ; enche-
vetre.
HAME, s. attelle, f. (de cheval).
♦HAMITE, s. (fossil,) hamite, m.
HAMLET, s. petit village, m.,
hameau, m.
HAMMER, s.unmarteau. Afar-
rier's shoeing-hammer, . brochoir,
m., raarteau de raarechal, m. — ,
(in coiniTig,) bouar^ m. Flat ham-
mers of a paper-mill, mai\\e\saf-
fleurants. — , (among gunsmiths,)
batterie,/. — , (an auctioneer's)
maillet ou marteau de commis-
saire - priseur ; vente aux en-
cheres.
To Hammer, v. a. marteler, forger
ou battre a coups de marteau;
(jig.) etre I'artisan d'une chose,
en venir h, bout avec peine, la
trouver h. force de travail et de
meditation. To — iron, corroyer
du fer.
To Hammer, v. n. avoir de la
peine ; etre occupe, all^ir^ ; tra-
vailler; etre dans le trouble et
I'agitation.
Hammer-clotii, s. housse, /.
Hammer-hardened, adj. battu k
coups de marteau, forge Si froid.
*Hammer-headed shark, s. mar-
teau, m.
•Hammer-oyster, s. marteau, m.
HAMMERING, s. Taction de
forger ou de battre a coups de
marteau ; le bruit des marteaux.
HAMMOC, s. un hamac, un
branle, un lit de vaisseau, un
estrapontin, un baudet.
*HAM0US, adj. (bot.) i. hame9on,
hameconne.
HAMPER, s. un grand panier ou
une hotte.
To Hamper, v. a. embarrasser,
entraver, ari;eter, engager, era-
petrer, impliquer, prendre.
*HAMSTER, s. espece de rat;
hamster, m.
HAMSTRING, s. le tendon ou
le nerfdu jarret; jarretier, m.
To Hamstring, v. a. couper le
jarret. To — a stag, accouer un
cerf.
HAND, s. la main. Tlte right —,
la main droite. The left — , la
main gauche. Tofght — to — ,
en venir aux mains. My — is
in, j'y auis, je suis en train. To
takein — , entrependre. — ,(man.)
la main. The left — , la main de
la bride. Under-hand, sous main j
secretement,encachetle. Under-
hand-dealing, pratiques sourdes,
menees secretes. Near at — , k
la main, tout pres. Out of — ,
vitej d'abord, promptement, in-
continent; aussitot, abrupto. —
over head, tele baiss^e, brusque-
metit; enetourdi, temerairement.
— ; in — , de concert, d'accord,
d'intelligence, concnrremment.
From — to — , de main en main.
HAN
In — , d'avance, par avance. On
the other — , d'autre part. Even
hands, but k but. Hands off,
n'y touchez pas. — , ^criture,
/., main,/., signature,/., seing,
m. Skorlhand, stenographie, /
Short-hand-writer, stenographe,
m. Secretary-hand, b^tarde, /.,
lettres bitardes,/. — , paume,/.,
(mesure). — , cote, m., part, /.,
main, endroit, m. — , prix, m.,
march^, m., main,/ At the worst
— , fort Cher. — , homme, m.,
acteur, m., travailleur, m., soldat,
m., gens, m. pi., monde, m., main,
/. — , jeu, m., cartes, /. Hand
of a watch, aiguille d'une montre.
To Hand, v. a. donner ou trans-
mettre de main en main; con-
duire ou mener par la main;
Prendre avec la main, manier.
"o Hand tlie sails, (mar.) ferler
ou serrer les voiles. Hand-over-
hmtd! main avant ou main sur
main.
Hand-barrow, s. une civiere, un
brancard, un bard.
Hand-saskf.t, s. panier k anse,
m., bourriche,/.
Hand- BELL, s. clochette,/., petito
cloche, sonnette, f.
Hand-bill, s. billet, m.
Hand-bow, s. are, m.
Hand-breadth, «. paume, /., la
largeur de la main.
Hand-clapper, «., ferule,/.
Hand-fetters, s.pl. menottes,/.
pi., pouces, m.pl.
Hand-gallop, s. petit galop, m.
Hand-grenade, s. grenade.
Hand-gun,5. fusiliTn,, arquebuse,/.
Hand-leather, «. manique,/.
Hand-rail, s. rampe, /., appni
d'escalier, m., ecuyer, m.
Hand-screw, s, (among joiners)
sergent, m., etreignoir, m; (mar.)
eric, m.
Hand-worm, s. (insect) ciron, m.
HANDCUFF, «. menolte,/.
To Handcuff, v. a. mettre les
menottes.
HANDED, part. adj. manie, ou
bien se tenant par la main, etc.
Right-handed, droitier, droitiere,
Lgt-handed, gaucher, gauchere.
HANDFUL, s. poign^e, /. -,
brass^e,/.
HANDGLASS, s. (hart.) cloche, /.
HANDICRAFT, s. metier, m.,
art mecanique. — , main d'oeuvre,
/., oeuvre,/.
HANDICRAFTSMAN, «. arti-
san, m., homme de metier, m.
HANDILY, adv. adroitement,
avec adresse, avec dext^rite. — ,
commodement.
HAND/NESS, s. adresse,/, dex-
terite, f.
HANDIWORK, s. ouvrage ma-
nuel: ouvrage fait; CBUvre, /]
HANDKERCHIEF, s. mouchoir
HANDLE, s. anse, /, manche,
m., bras, m., manivelle, /., poi-
gnee,/., queue,/., prise,/, bout,
m. The, — of a pump, brimballe,
/ Ijittle or small — , ansette,/
The — of a fre-lock, sons garde,
/. The — of the ladle, (in gun-
nery) hampe /.
To Handle, v. a. manier, toucher
avec la main, tenir dans les
1059
HAN
mains; {jig.) trailer, cbnduire
une afiaire, un sujet ou une per-
sonne.
HANDLEAD, a. petit ploirtb de
sonde ; petit Sonde.
HANDXESS, «. manchot, m.,
mancholte,/.
HANDLING, s. maniement, m.
Rough — , mauvais traitement.
HANDMAID, s. une servante.
HANDMILL, s. moulin i bras,
m., moulinet, m. >
HANDSAILS, s.pl. petites voiles.
HANDSAW, petite scie, scie k
main,/., ^goliine,/.
HANDSEL, ». I'etrenne (d'une
cliose},/, le premier usage (d'une
chose) ; la premiere vente (d'une
marohandise).
To Handsel, v. a. etrenner, se
servir d'une chose pour la pre-
miere fois.
HANDS-OFF, micr;. otez vos
mains! otez-voua! lachez! abas
les pattes !
HANDSOIME, adj. beau, bien
fait; elegant, gracieux, galant,
avenant, gentil, bien tourne;
grand, g&ereux, convertable,
bienseant, honnete,
[Handsome, icau, iie» fait;
pretty, jolij beautiful, beau, agri-
able (^non.)l
HANDSOIME, adv. aveo adresse,
habilement, bien, fort bien, joli-
ment, avec grice, galamnient,
convenablement, honnetement,
gentiment. '
HANDSOMENESS, s. beaute,/.,
grkce,/., elegance,/.
HANDSPIKE, s. (mar.) anspect,
m„ ep^e,/,, ou barre de virevaut
ou vindas, /. &unner's hand-
spike, pince pour le carionnage,/,
HANDWRITING, s. eeriture, /.,
caractere, m., lettre,/.
HANDY, adj. de main, manuel.
— , adroit, habile; convenable,
commode.
HANDYBLOW, s. coup de main,
m., de poing, m., agression.
HANDYDANDY, «. sorte de jeu
de main.
HANDYGRIPE,s. prise,/.,
ctreinte,/
To HANG, V. a. suspendre ; pen-
cher; tendre, To — Jire (said
of a gun) faire long feu.
To Hang, v. n. pendre, etre pendu
ou suspendu. — , etre retarde,
languir; se reposer, faire fonds
ou compter sur; etre escarpe;
pencher. To Hano back, toe
en arriere, reculer; tirer le cul-
en arriere. To Hang by, ap-
pendre. To Hang down, pendre
en bas, s'avachir. To Hang on,
s'accrocher, appendre. To Hang
OUT, etendre, deployer. To Hang
up, pendre ou attacher en haut,
appendre, To Hang loose pen-
diller.
To Hang, v. a. and n. {mar.) ex. :
To — the rudder, monter ou met-
tre en place le gouvernail.
Hang, s. pente rapide.
HANGBY, s. creature,/.
HANGER, s. pendant, m. Pot-
hanger, UTie crcmaill^re. — , qui
lait pendre. — , coutelas, Tre,, bra-
quemart, couteau do chasse, m.
1060
HAR
Hanger-on, s. un parasite, un
ecornifleur. — , creature, /. — ,
sollioiteuF, postulant, m. — , ha-
bitue, m., flaneur, m.
HANGING, s. lenture,/. — , ta-
pisserie,/.
Hahgiho, part. adj. pendable; pa-
tibulaire. — doton.avale. Hang-
ing knees (mar.) courbes verii-
cales o« obliques,/, p^.
HANGMAN, s. le bourreau, I'ex-
ecuteur de la haute justice, m.
HANK, s. un peloton (de fil);
echeveau, m., botte, /. Hanks
of worsted, echets, m.pl.
Hank-for-hank, adv. (mar.) tra-
vers par travels.
To Hank, v, a. mettre en eche-
veau, divider.
To HANKER, v. n. desirer pas-
sionnement, souhaiter avec impa-
tience, soupirer aprjs^ avoir en-
vie de.
HANKERING, s. d&ir, m, pas-
sion, inclination,/., penchant, m.
HANSE, adj. anseatique ou han-
seatique.
HANSEATIC, adj. hanseatique.'
HAP and Haj-Hazard, ». hasard,
m., hasard a la blanque, sort, m.,
fortune, /., accident, m., evene-
ment incertain, m., rencontre, /.
To Hap, v. n. arriver, se passer.
— , (jur.) happer.
HAPLESS adj. malheureux, in-
fortune.
HAPLY,a(Z».peut-etre,par hasard.
To HAPPEN, I), n. arriver, avenir,
se passer, aller. — , (Jig.) tomber.
HAPPILY, adv. heureusement,
par bonheur. i
HAPPINESS, s. bonheur, m., fe-
licite,/., heureux hasard.
[Happiness; bonheur; felicity,
feliciti; bliss, bonheur, filiciti(sy-
non.)]
HAPPY, adj. heureux, fortune.
— , adroit, habile, heureux.
HARANGUE, s. harangue, /.,
discours oratoire.
To Harangue, v. a. and n., haran-
guer, faire une harangue, faire
un discours.
HARANGUE R,s. orateur, m.,
harangueur, m.
To HARASS, v. a. harasser, las-
ser, fatiguer, epuiser, harceler.
— , desoler, ravager.
H A RBI N G E R, s. courrier, m.,
mareuhal-des-logis, m.; (fg.)
avant-coureur.
HARBOUR, s. auberge, /., loge-
raent, m., asile, m., refuge, m.,
retraite, /., lieu de retraite, m.
— , havre, m., port, 7n.
Harbodr-master, s. maitre de
port.
To Harbour, v. a. and n. heber-
ger, logor, accueillir, retirer, re-
cevoir, receler ; s4joumer, se re-
tirer, se meltre k convert, se re-
fugier. — , concevoir, nourrir.
HARBOURLESS.otJ/.sans havre,
sans asile. sans lieu de retraite.
— , sans Iqgement; sans asile,
sans lieu de surete.
HARD, adj. dur, ferme, solide,
qui n'est pas tendre. 7'o make — ,
rendre dur, endurcir. To grow
— , durcir, s'endurcir, devenir
dur. — , dur, difficile, p^nible,
HAR
ardu, laborieux; epineux, cala-
' miteux, cru, calleux. — of belief,
, incredule. — to be pleased, diffi-
cile k contenter. — , dur, ft-
cheux, triste, rude, deplaisant,
severe, cruel, injuste, rigoureux,
onereux, trop Ibrt, etc. — fare,
mauvai^e chjre. To be — up;
etre gene, n'avoir pas de quibus.
— , rude, grossier, apre. — , dur,
. qui n'est pas aise. — , d^favo-
rable, mauvais. — , avare, dur k
la desserre. — , fort, violent,
grand, puissant.
Hard, adv. fort, fort et ferme ; du-
rement, violemment, bien. To
drink — , boire avec exces. It
rains — , il pleut k verse. Hard
or Hard-by, pr^s, tout pres, au-
pres. — , malheureusement, mal,
d'une maniere flcheuse. — ,
(mar.) ex. : Hard-a-lee! barre, tout
sous ie vent! lof tout! Hard-a-
ii'eather or — up! arrive tout!
Hard-drinking, s. exces de vin,
m., ivrognerie,/., ivresse,/.
Hard-favouredness, s. grossie-
rete, durele des traits.
Hard-fisted, adj., avare, ladre,
serr^.
Hard-fought, ad^. opiniatre,
acharne.
Hard-hearted, adj. insensible,
inflexible, cruel, inexorable.
Hard-heartedness, s. insensibi-
lite, /., cruaute, /., durete de
ccDur,/., inhumanite,/.
To HARDEN, V. r. and n. rendre
dur, durcir, endurcir, affermir;
devenir dur, durcir, s'endurcir.
HARDENED, parUadj. durci, en-
durci, devenu dur. — to the sea,
emmarine.
HARDENING, adj. and s. ex.: —
skin (among hatters) carte, /., le
durcissement (des os). — or casc-
hardening, trempe en paquet,/.
HARDILY, adv. hardiment, avec
hardiesse, courageusement, avec
courage. — , durement.
HARDIHOOD, s. courage, m.,
hardiesse,/., intrepidite, audace.
HARDINESS, s. bravoure, /.,
courage, m., audace,/. — , force,
/., vigueur. — , hardiesse,/., ef-
fronterie,/.
HARDISH, adj. lui peu dur, duri-
uscule.
HARDLY,a(2v.difficiIement, avec
peine, laborieusement; k peine.
— , pauvrement, mal, k I'elroit.
— , durement, rudement, rigour-
eusement, avec rigueur. — ,
d'une maniere desavantageuse
ou peu iavorable; desavanta-
geusement. — , a regret, k centre
coeur, impatiemment.
HARDNESS, s. durete, /, fer-
mete, /, solidite, /. — , difB-
culte, /., peine, /., travail, m.,
durete,/., rigueur,/., endurcisse-
ment, m., avarice, /"., cruaute,
/., insensibilite,/., inhumanile,/.
HARDS or Hurds, s. etoupes, /.
pi., chenevottes,/.^Z.
HARDSHIP, s. durete,/., fatigue,
/., peine, /., travail, m., oppres-
sion,/,
HARDWARE, s. quincaillerie.
Hardware-man, s. quincaillier.
HARDY, adj. hardi, vaillanti
HAR
-coarageux, brave, inlr^pide, as-
sure ; t^meraire. — , fort, robuste j
dur, endurci k la fitigue; solide.
*HARE, 5. un lievre. A young
— , un ievraut.
Hare-ragout, s. civet, m.
'Hare's-ear, s. (to.) oreille de
lievre,/., perce-feuille vivaee,y.
*H A REBELL, ». (iol.) campanule.
HAREBRAINED, adj. volage,
etourdi, ecervele, leger.
•HAREFOOT, s. (hot.) pied de
lievre, m. — , (a bird) pied de
lievre, m.
HAREHEARTED, adj. timide,
peureiiic, pusillanime.
HAREHOUND, s. levrier.
HARELIP, s. bee de lievre, m.
HAREM, s. (foilh Mahomelans)
harem, m.
HARICOT, ». (cui.) haricot, m.
— , (a French bean) haricot, m.
HARIER or Harrier, s. levrier
qui chasse a la piste, m.
HARK! inter), ecoute, ecoutez.
HARL, «. filaments da chanvre,
m., toute substance filamenteuse.
*HARLE, s. [prn.) harle, herle, m.
HARLEQUIN, ». arleqain, m. .
To HARLEaniN, v. n. faire I'arle-
quin, boiiffonner.
HARLEQUINADE, s. arlequi-
nade,/.
HARLOT, s. prostitnee,/., cour-
tiaane,y.
Harlot, adj. lascif, lubrique.
To Harlot, «. n. faire la prosti-
tnee, la courtisane.
HARLOTRY, s. prostitution, /.,
fornication,/.
H.4RM, s. tort, m., prejudice, m.,
dommage, m., mal, m., blessure,
/., desastre, m., malheur, m.,
accident facheux.
[Harm, mal; hurt, dommage;
miscbief, malice, michanceli; in-
jury, injustice, tort; detriment,
detriment (synon.)]
To Harm, v. a. faire du mal, faire
tort, causer du dommage, nuire.
*HARMALA, s. (fiol.) harmale,/.
HARMATTAN, s. (nom d'un
vent brulant) harmattan,
*HARMEL, s. rue sauvage.
HA RMFUL, adj. malfaisant, dan-
gereux, nuisible, prejudiciable." '
HARMFULLY, adu. dangereuse-
ment, d'une inaniere nuisible;
avec prejudice, d'une maniere
prejudrciable.
HARMFULNESS, .■!. qualite nui-
sible, /, etat de ce qui est nui-
sible, m.
HARMLESS, adj. innocent, inof-
fensiC — , sain et sauf, sans
auoun mal.
HARMLESSLY, adv. innocem-
menr, sans faire de mal, ou bien
sans en recevoir; sans crime.
HARMLESSNESS, s. innocence,
/., puretc, /.
HARMONICA, s. harmonica, m.,
glass-cord, m.
HARMONICAL and Harmonic,
adj. harmonique, musical, har-
monieux.
HARMONICALLY, adv. harmo-
niquement. avec accord.
HARMONICS, 3. pi harmonic,/.
— , harmonique,/.
HARMONIOUS, adj. harmo-
HAR
nienx, plein d'harmonie, melo-
dieux, accordant. — , (fg.) de
concert, proportionne.
HARMONIOUSLY, adv. harmo-
nieusement, avec harmonic, me-
lodieusement,agr^ablement, har-
moniquement.
HARMONIOUSNESS, s. har-
monie, /., musique, /. — , har-
monie,/., rapport, m., proportion,
/., convenance,/.
HARMONIST, s. harmoniste,
chantre. — , conciliateur, m.
To HARMONIZE, v. a. rendre
harmonieux, cadencer, harmo-
nier, harmoniser.
To Harmonize, v. n. s'harmonier,
s'harmoniser. — , so rapporter,
faire symetrie, sym^triser. — ,
vivre dans I'accord, dans I'har-
monie. — , etre d'accord, avoir
du rapport, s'accorder, cadrer.
HARMONIZER, s. conciliateur,
m. -T-, harmoniste, m.
HARMONOMETER, s. harmo-
nometre, m., monocorde, m.
HARMONY, s. harmonie,/., me-
lodie,/., accord, m„ consonnance,
/., concert, m. — , harmonie,/.,
accord, m., proportion, /., jtis-
tesse, /., correspondance mutu-
elle,/., intelligence,/., symetrie,
/., union,/.
*HARMOTOME, s. (inin,) har-
motome, m.
HARNESS, s. armure,/., hamois,
m., harnachement, m. Leg-har-
ness, chaussure,/.
To Harness, v. a. armer, hama-
cher, enhamacher, mettre le har-
nais. '
Harness-maker, s. hamacheur,
m., bourrelier, m. '
HARNESSER, s. hamacheur, m.
HARNESSING,s. harnachement.
HARO, in^ elameur de haro, /.,
haro, m.
HARP, s. harpe, /. Jews'-harp,
trompe,/., gronde, /., rebute,/.,
guimbarde,/.
To Harp, v. n. harper; jouer,
pincer de la harpe. — , ifg.)
trailer une matiere, agiter une
question.
HARPER, s. un joueurde harpe,
m., menestrel, m.
HARPINGS, s. pi. (in a ship)
pieces de quarlier,/. pi.
HARPIST, 5. harpiste, m., ok/.
HARPOON, s. harpon, m.
To Harpoon, v. a. harponner.
HARPOONER, s. harponneur, m.
*HARPSH£LL, s. harpe, /., cas-
sandre,/.
HARPSICHORD, s. clavecin, m.
A — witlt Jive octaves, clavecin
a ravalement, m.
HARPY, s.harpie,/
HARQUEBUSIER, s. arque-
busier, m.
HARQUEBUSS, s. arquebuse, f.
HARRIDAN, s. une haridelle.
— ,(/v».)une vieille femme laide,
une bete epaulee.
HARROW, s. une herse.
To Harrow, v. a. herser. — ,
dechirer, torturer.
HARROWER, s. herseiir, m. — ,
(a htj'tok) fancon, m,
HARROWING, s. hersage, m.
HAS
Harrowing, adj. d^chirant, hor-
rible.
HARRY, s. (a name) Henri, m.
To Harry, v. a. harasser, piller,
desoler, harceler, tourmenter, fa-
tiguer.
*HARSCHEF, s. (hot.) artichaut,
m., chardon d'Espagne.
HARSH, adj. apre, rude au gout,
deplaisant, piquant, desagr^able;
verd ; verdelet ; acerbe. — , (med.)
aigre. — , (Jig.) impoli ; rigide,
rude, severe, dur, rigoureux,
austere. A — cloth, une etofie
rude. A — mMe,unvindur, ipre.
HARSHLY, adv. ruderaent, dure-
ment, aigrement, avec rigueur,
avec durete.
HARSHNESS, s. S,prete, /., ai-
greur, /., rudesse de son, /.,. ru-
desse ou durete au toucher; (.fig.)
durete,/., rigneur,/., severite,/.,
maavaise humeur. ' . ;
HARSLET or Haslet, s.fcessuire
(de cochon).
*HART, s. un cerf.
*HART-EVIL or Stag-evil, s.
(vet.) espece de raorve,/.
*HARTBEEST, s. antelope
d'Afrique, /". / >
*HARTSF6DDER, s. (tot.) fa-
louse, /.
HARTSHORN, s. come de cerf,
/., essence de come de cerf, /.
* — ,.(bot.) come de cerf,/. v
*HARTSTONGU£, s. (hot.) lan-
gue de cerf, /., scolopendre vul-
gaire,/.
*HARTSWORT, s. (plant) aris-
toloche,/, seseli, m.
HARUM-SCARUM, adj. braque.
HARUSPICE, s. (antiq.) aruspice.
HARUSPICY, s. science desarus-
pices,/., aruspicine,/.
HARVEST,.'i.moisson,/.,recolte,/.
To Harvest, v. a. moissonner,
recolter. i '
*Harvest-fly, s. cigale,/.
Harvest-man, s. moissonneiir, m.,
aouteron, m.
Harvest-woman, s. une moisson-
neuae,/.
HARVESTER, s. moissonneur, m.
*HASELA, s. (fah) ohabot, m.
H.4SH or Hashie, s. hachis (a
Tanglaise), m., galimafree, /.,
capilotade,/..
To Hash, v. a. hacher.
HASINELLAS, s. pi. (in glass
mannf.) crochets, m.pl.
HASP, s. une agrafe, un crochet,
un bouton, un moraillon ; ver-
rouil ou verrou, m.
To Hasp, v. a. agrafer, accrocher,
former au crochet ou au verrou.
HASSOCK, s. natte,/., paillasson,
m.. carreau, m., agenouiUoir, m. ;
tiiffoM t.ufFeau,m., pierre de luff.m.
*HASTATE and Hastated, adj.
(hot.) haste.
HASTE, s. hate, /, vitesse, f.,
diligence, /., promptitude, /'.,
precipitation, /. In — . on hate,
en diligence, avec precipitation,
vite, k la hate. To make — , so
pressor, faire diligence, se de-
pecher.
[Haste, hate, precipitation ;
hurry, vitesse, empre.ii^ement (syn.)]
To Haste and To Hasten, v. a.
andn.hkler, presser, precipilerj
1061,
HAT
se h&ler, se prcsser, se depecher»
accourir, avancer.
HASTENER, s. quelqu'un qui
hate, qui presse, qui pousse, qui
precipite, haleur, (cui.) m.
HASTILY, adv. enh^te, en dili-
gence, k la hate, precipitamment;
haut la main. — , vivemenl, avec
vivacite, brusquement, en colere,
avec emportement.
HASTINESS, s. hate, /., promp-
titude,/., diligence,/., precipita-
tion, f., emportement, m., im-
patience,/.
HASTING -PEAR, s. verte-lon-
gue,/., mouille-bouohe,/.
HASTINGS, s. fruits hatifa, pre-
coces, avances, m. Green — , pois
hatifs, 771. pi,
HASTY, adj. hSltif, precoce ;
prompt, diligent; impatient, vif,
petulant; precipite, fait k la hate;
violent, emporte; temeraire ; bou-
ill^nt, colere, col^rique. Hasty-
pear, hativeau, m.
HASTV-Pt;i)DiNG,s.sortedebouillie.
HAT, s. un chapeau. To put mi
one's — , mettre son chapeau, se
couvrir. To put or pull off one's
— , oter son chapeau, se decou-
vrir. Hats off, chapeaux bas ! A
beaver-hat, un castor. An otter-
hat, un loutre. A broad-brimmed
— , un chapeau a grand bord. — ,
chapeau de cardinal, 771.
HATCH, s. couvee de petits, /.,
action d'eclore,/., decouverte, /.
— , sorte de demi-porte.
Hatch-bars, s. (TTwr.) barres d'e-
coutille,/. pt
To Hatch, v. a. couver, faire
edore. — , couver, machiner,
brasser, tramer, completer. — ,
hacher ; faire des hachures.
To Hatch, 11. 71. etre pret a eclore.
Hatched, part. adj. (bl.) ecartele.
HATCHEL, .1. seran, 77t., affinoir,
m., echanvroir, m. Rxype-maker's
— , ebauehoir, 771.
To Hatchel,zi. a. serancer, passer
par le seran ; echanvrer, charpir.
HATCHELLER, s. serancier, m.
HATCHES, a. pi. (mar.) ecoutille,
/., panrieaux ou couvercles des
ecoutilles, m.pl. — , vannes,/.
Hatches or Hatching, {among
engravers) hachures, /. pi. —
made too hard, aigreurs,/. pi.
HATCHET, s. hache,/., eognee,
/., hachette, /., hachereau, 777.,
esseau. 771.
HATCHING, s. action de faire
eclore. — house, couvoir, 771.
Hatchings, (7ip07i metal) ha-
chures,/. pi.
HATCHMENT,s.(6i.)ecartelure/
HATCHWAY, s. ouverture ou
passage k travers les ecoutilles,
/. 771. — , ecoutille,/.
HATE, s. haine,/., aversion,/.
To Hate, v. a. hair, delester, ab-
horrer, avoir haine; avoir de la
haine pour, avoir horreur de.
HATEFUL.atZj', hai'ssable, od ieux,
delestable; execrable, digne
d'etre hai. — , de haine, haineux.
HATEFULLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere odieuse. — , avec haine.
HATEFULNESS, s. quality odi-
euse ouhai'sBable; horreur, abo-
mination, noirceur,/.
1062
HAV
HATER, s. celui ou celle qui bait;
ennemi, ennemie.
HATRED, s. haine, /., inimitie,
/., aversion,/., detestation,/.
HATTER, s. un chapelier.
HAUBERK, s. une cotte de maille,
arraure pour la poitrine, /,, hau-
bert, m., cuirasse,/.
HAUGHTILY, adv. iierement,
arrogamment, insolemment, hau-
tement, avec hauteur, d'un air
fier, d'une manike presomp-
tneuse.
HAUGHTINESS, s. hauteur,/,
fierte, arrogance,/., humeurhau-
taine, presomption,/., orgueil, m.
[Haughtiness, hauteur; disdain,
dedain (synon.)]
HAUGHTY, adj. haut, altier,
hautain, iier, arrogant, presomp-
tueux ; orgueilleux, vaiiL
HAUL, s. Taction de tirer, tiraille-
ment, m, — , coup de filet.
To Haul, v. a. tirer, trainer,
tirailler, houspiller. To — the
wind, (mar.) aller centre le vent;
bouter de lof; serrer le vent;
boulincr les voiles. — , (to break
in sugar-refining) opaler.
HAULER, s. haleur, 771., gobeur
(sur la Loire), m.
HAULING, *. tiraillement, 771.
— , (a collar) attelle,/.
HAUM, s. tige (des graminees)
chaume, m., paille,/.
Haom, s. (among carters) attelle,/.
HAUNCH, s. la hanche. — , une
cuisse (de venaison).
HAUNSE, s. claveau, tti. — of a
door, dessus de porte, m.
HAUNT, s. lieu que Ton fre-
quente souvent, m., retraite, /.,
repaire (en parlant de certains
animaux], m„ frequentation,/.
To Haunt, v. a. and 71. banter,
frequenter; visiter souvent, venir
souvent — , hanter, frequenter ;
obseder, poursuivre.
HAUNTER, s. celui ou celle qui
hante, qui frequente; flaneur,
habitue.
H.AUNTING, s. frequentation,/.,
hantise, f.
HAUSTELLUM, s. (sliell) becasse
epineiise, f.
HAUSTII^E or Sea-amber, s.
ambre jaune ou succin, m.
HAUTBOY, s. hautbois, 777. — ,
sorte de fraise,/, capron, m.
HAUTEUR, s. hauteur, f.
*H A U Y N E, s. (777!7i.)latialite,
haiiyne, /.
To HAVE, V. a. avoir, posseder ;
tenir, prendre; savoir; desirer,
souhaiter. To — rather, aimer
mieux. To — to deal with one,
avoir affaire, avoir quelque chose
k demeler avec quelqu'un. To
— afair opporlumty,l'avo'v: beau
ou belle.
[To have, avoir; to posses.?, pos-
sdaer (synon.)]
[To have a mind for, avoir envie
de ; to long for, disirer ardemment;
to wish for, souhaiter; to hanker
afler, souhaiter passionndment
(synon.)]
HAVEN, s. havre, 771., port, m. ;
(jig.) asile, m.. lieu de surete, 771.
HAVERS ACK, s. (mil.) havre -
sac, 771.
HAZ
HAVOCK, 9. degat, tti., ravage,
771., pillage, 771., destruction,/.
Ha VOCE, interject, ravage !
HAW, s. le fruit de I'aub^pine.
— , tache dans I'oeil, taie,/. — ,
petite piece de terre prea d'une
maison; cheiieviere, /. Haw,
vallon, 771.
To H.\w, V. n. hesiter en parlant,
parler d'une voix entrecoup^e,
anonner.
*Ha w-tiiorn, s. aubepine ou ^pine
blanche,/.
*HAWFINCH,«.(orn.) gr08-bec,7».
HAWHAW, s. (/e7ice or 6a7ii)
haha, 771.
HAWING, s. anonnement.
*HAWK, s. faucon, m.
To Hawk, v. n. voler, chasser a
I'oiseau ou avec un faucon. — ,
cracher, graillonner.
To Hawk, v. a. crier dans les rues,
colporter.
Hawk, «. crachement, 771., grail-
lonnement.
Hawk-nose, a, nez aquilin.
*Hawk-weed, ». (6o(.) herbe k
r^pervier,/.
Hawked, adj. aquilin.
HAWKER,s.colporteur,77i., crieur
de gazettes, etc. — ,fauconnier,77i.
HAWKING, «. faueonnerie, /.,
Taction de cracher; I'action de
crier quelque marchandise dans
les rues. — about, colportage, 771.
Hawking-pouch, s. gibeciere,/.
HAWSE or Hause, pi. Hawses,
s. (mar.) ecubier, 771,, ou ecoban,
771., situation du cable de Tancre
lorsque le vaisseau est aUburche.
HAWSER or Halser, s. (77107-.)
haussiere, /., cordage une fois
commis, m., grelin, ou cablet, 771.
HA Y, s. foin, 771. Tomake — , faner
Therbe pour faire du foin, faire
ses fbins. Hay, danse en rond,
olivettes,/, pi.
Hay, s. (rabbit net) collet, 771.
To Hay, v. a. prendre les lapins
au lacet, au collet.
Hay-cock, s. meule de foin,/.
Hay-harvest, s. fenaison, 771., re-
coltedesfoins,/.
Hay-loft, s. fenil, m., grange ou
grenier k foin,/. 771.
HAY-MAKER,s.&neur,77i.,faneuse/.
Hay - market, s. marche au foin,
771., march^ aux foins, m.
Hay-mow, s. veillotte,/.
Hay-stack or Hay-rick, a. pile
ou meule de foin, /., barge, /.
*Ha v-W0RMS,s.vers du trefle,77i.pZ.
HAZARD, s. hasard, tti., peril, 771.,
danger, 771., sort, 771., aventure, /.
— , (at billiards) blouse, /. — ,
(at tennis) grille, /. — , chance,
/., (jeu de des).
"To Hazard, v. a. and 71. hasardcr,
risquer, aventiirer.
HAZARDABLE, adj. dangereux,
hasard eux.
HAZARDOUS, adj. hasardeux,
dangereux, periUeux, douteu.x.
H A Z A RDOU SLY, adv. hasar-
deusement, dangereusement.
HAZE, s. brouillard, 771.. brume,/.
*H.'VZEL or Hazel-tree, s. noise-
tier, 771., coudrier,7;i. While hazel-
/rce,(6o(.)auhier ou obier, ou opier,
771., sureau d'eau, 771., rose guefdre,
/., ou pelole de neige,/. VHiitt
HEA
kazel-tree of Canada, pemina, m.,
obier de Canada, m. — wood,
coudrette,/., coudraie,/.
Hazelotu^ Hazelly, adj. couleur
de noisette, d'un brUn clair.
Haxet-earth, (agr.) terre meuble,
/., terre brunitrc.
Hazel-ndt, s. noisette,/. Purging
— , charamais, m.
HAZY, adj. charge de brouillard,
iiebuleux, sombre, obsour.
HE, pron. pers. masc. il, celui, lui.
— , le male. A he-goat, un bouc.
A he-cousin, un cousin.
HEAD, s. tete d'animal, etpar ex-
tension de plusieurs autres choses,
f., hure, /., la source (d'une ri-
viere) i le manche (d'un luth);
cap on I'avant (d'un vaisseau) ;
le bee (d'un bateau) ; la pomme
(d'une canne) ; la pointe (d'une
fleche) ; les deux fonda (d'un ton-
neau) ; larmier (de chemin^e), m.;
un pied (de celeri). A — of en-
dive, une chicoree. The stair-
head, le haul de la montee. To
draw 10 a — , aboutir, suppurer,
venir a suppuration, ou Men re-
capituler, ramasser sommaire-
ment. To make — against one,
resister a quelqu'im; lui faire
lete, lui tenir tete. To take — , se
cabrer. To get — or a-head, se
fortifier ; gagner de I'empire, de
la puissance ; jeter de profondes
racines. — , tete, f., chef, m.,
article, m., principal, m. Head,
(6Za.) bus, m., bois, m. ; {arch.) clef,
f. To make or form a — , (among
marhUd-paper-stainers) former un
tapis. Spike-heads, chardons, m.
pi. — of a stake, couronne de
pieu, /. — , (in a slate-quarry)
chef, m. Pitrheads, {among col-
liers) bures, /. pi. — of silk,
bouin, mateau, parceau, m. — ,
(wine, etc.) chapeau,7R. — ,(amQng
sugar-bakers,) opa.\e,f. — , (mar.)
eperon, m., poulaine, /. Head-
way, chemin de I'avant, m. —
to wind, debout an vent. A-head,
en avant. — , (fg.) bastion, m.
— of a ship, cap, m.
To Head, v. a. commander en
chef, gonvemer, diriger, con-
duire. To — a nail or pin, en-
t^ter un clou, une epingle. How
does the ship — ? ou est le cap ?
Head-band, s. bandeau,m., bande,
f. Head-ba.nd of a book, tranche-
file,/. To Head-band a book,
coiffer un livre, le tranchefiler.
Headboard, s. dossier de lit, m.
Head-curtain, s. bonne grilce,/.
Head-dress, s. coifFe, /., coiffure
de femme,/. Head-dress (on a
fowl), Crete, aigrette,/.
HEAD-G«Aa, s. bavolet, m., coif-
fare, f.
Head-land, s. cap, m., proraon-
toire, m., pointe de terre,/.
Headlong, adv. tete baissee, la
tete la premiere ; (fg.) en etourdi,
inconsideremertt,imprudemrnent.
Head-man, s. (among coral-divers)
projet, m. — , chef meneur, prin-
cipal, m.
Headmaster, «. le principal.
HeaD-me.n, s.pl. les chefs, m., les
principaux, m., les premiers, m.
HEA
Head-pan, s. le crane, la calotte
du crane.
Head-poll, s. capitation,/.
Head-quarters, s. pi. quarlier
du roi, quartier du general, le
plus souvent quartier general.
Head-roll, s. bourrelet, m.
Head-workman, s. maitre ou-
vrier, m.
HEADACHE, s. mal de tete, m.,
migraine,/. '
HEADED, adj; qui a une t4te. —
with iron, arme de fer, Giddy-
headed, etourdi, imprudent, in-
considere. He is a long-headed
j-ellow, c'est une tete carree.
HEADER, .■!. (in pin-manufacto-
ries) enfileur, m., enteteur, m.,
ent^teuae,/. — , meneur, chef de
parti, m. — , (among bricklayers)
boutisse,/. — , (with masons) par-
paing, m.
H E A D I L Y, adv. brusquement,
avec obstination, avec emporte-
ment, inconsiderement, tem^-
rairement, etourdiment.
HEADINESS, s. brusquerie, /.,
humeur brusque, /., etourderie,
/., precipitation, /., obstination,
/ Readiness of some wines,
qualite de certains vins capiteux.
HEADING, s. bois pour faire des
fonds de tonneaux.
Heading-jambs, s. pi. (in masonry)
parpaings pour pied-droits.
Heading-tool, s. (in pin-making)
entetoir, m., poinijon a etamper,m.
HEADLESS, adj. sans tete, de-
capil^, acephale ; (Jig.) sans chef,
imprudent, inconsidere, Etourdi.
HEADIXjNG, adj. imprudent, in-
considere, fougueux, precipite,
impetueux, temeraire.
HEADMONEY, s. taxe par tete,
f., capitation,/.
HEADMOST, adj. le plus en
avant, en tete,4 la tete.
HEADPIECE, s. casque, m., ar-
met, m. — , tete,/., jugement, m.,
sens, m. ' Headpiece of a wo-
man's cap, lace, / Headpiece
of a bridle,]e frontal d'une bride,
chanfrein, m. r—, (carp.) chapeau,
m., le linteau (d'une portej, le
fond (d'un tonneau).
HEADSHIP, s. primaut^, /., su-
prematie./.
HEADSMAN,s.lebourreau,rex*-
cuteur de la haute justice, m.
HEADSPRING, s. fontaine,
source, origine, /.
HEADSTALL, s. la tetiere (d'une
bride).
HEADSTONE, .1. la pierre prin-
cipale, la premiere pierre; la
pierre angulaire. — , pierre tumu-
laire.
HEADSTRONG, adj. difficile ft
gonvemer, violent, indocile, tetu,
opiniatre, enteie, obatine, mulin ;
vicieux (en parlant d'un cheval).
HEA DSTRONGNESS, «. entete-
ment, m., opiniatrete,/.
HEADTIRE, s. coiffure, /., orne-
ment de tete, m.
HEADY, adj. violent, impetueux.
— , tetu, emporte, violent, ob-
sline, indocile; capiteux (en par-
lant du vin).
To HEAL, V. a and n. gnerir e'.
se guerir; (jig) remedier, apai
HEA
ser, etouffer, etc. To — up, se
cicatriser.
HEALABLE, adj. guerissable,
curable.
HEALER, s. medecin, m., gu^-
risseur, m.
HEALING, s. giierison, m. — ,
(arch.) couverture,/.
Healing, part. adj. curalif, con-
solidant; emollient, medicinal;
(,fig.) salutaire, doux, pacifique,
conciliateur,
HEALTH, s. sante,/., bonne dis-
position du corps. To drink a
— , boire une sante ou a la sante
de quelqu'uii.
HEALTHFUL, adj. sain, qui est
en bonne sante, qui se porte bien.
— , sain, salutaire, salubre.
HEALTHFULLY, adv. en bonne
sante, sainement.
HEALTHFULNESS, s. saiite,^.,
(en parlant des personrfes) ; bonte,
/., quality salubre, salubrite, /.,
(en parlant des choses).
HEALTHILY, adv. en sante.
HEALTHINESS, s. sante,/.,
bonne disposition du corps, viva-
H E A LTH LESS, adj. val^tudi-
naire, faibie, infirme.
HEALTHY, adj. sain, en sante
qui se porte bien. — , sain, sa
lubre.
[Healthy, sain, bien porta-ni,
wholesome, salutaire, salubre, sy-
non.)]
H E A M, s. I'arriere-faix (des
betes), m.
HEAP, s. monceau, m., tas, m.,
areas, m. To put in a — entasser.
To lay ana — , amonceler. — of
various things, fatras, m.
To Heap, v. a. entasser, amon-
celer; amasser, mettre en tas,
mettre en monceaux; combler.
— , accurauler. To — up the
measure, combler la mesure. To
— the hides or skins (among
shammy -dressers) mettre les
peaux en echauffe.
HEAPING-UP,s.accumulation,/.
H E A P Y, adj. mis' en tas ou en
monceau ; enlasse, amoncele,
amasse; (fg.) abondant, en
abondance.
To HEAR, v. a. and n. oui'r, en-
tendre, eeouter, preter I'oreille,
donner audience; apprendre,
etre informe, connaitre par ouV-
dire, entendre dire, etc. To —
mass, assister k la messe.
[To hear, entendre ; to hearken,
Eeouter (synon.)]
HEARER, s. auditeur, m., assis-
tant, m.
HEARING, s. I'Duie,/. To be
hard of — , avoir I'ouie un peu
dure. — , audience, /., audition,
/., bureau, m.
To HEARKEN, v. n. eeouter,
preter I'oreille ; entendre.
HE A RK ENER, s. un ecouteur,
une ecoufeuse.
HEARSAY, s. oui-dire, m., rap-
port, 777., bruit, m.
HEART, s. le cceur. My sweet-
heart, mon doux ami, ma douce
amie. My — is set upon him, je
I'aime de tout mon cceur. To
find in the — , esre porte ou iu
1063
HEA
cline. To take — , prendre cou-
rage. To he out of — , perdre
jcourage. Withollmy — , detout
iton cneur, tres-volontiera, a la
bonne heure. Set your — at
rest, mettez votre coeur h i'aise,
Boyez tranquille, ne vous inquie-
tez point. By Heart, par cceur.
For my heart, pour ma vie, s'il
y allait de ma vie. — , cosur, m.,
milieu, m., centre, m., substance,
/, sein, m., la substance (du char-
hon)i To keep ajield in good — ,
entretenir bien un champ, le bien
cultiver. — , (jnar.) grosse moque
k un trou , meche ou kxae d'un
cordage,/.
Heart-ache, s. chagrin, m., peine,
/., inquietude,/.
Heart-break and Heart-break-
ing, s. chagrin cuisant, creve-
coeur, m., desolation,/.
Heart-breaker, s. (a lady's curl)
accroche-coeur, m.
Heart-breaking, adj. qui fend,
quinavre le cceur; desolant, ac-
cablant.
Heart-burn or Heart-burning,
s. ardeur de cosur,/., aigreurs,/.
pi., asodes,/., fer chaud, m.; [fig.)
naine,/., aigreur,/., animosity,/.
Heart-hardened, adj. endufci,
impitoyable.
*Heart-pea, .•?. {plant,) cardio-
sperme, m., poismerveille, m.
Heart-rending, s. qui d^chire le
coeur, dechirant.
*Heart-shell, .1. cardite,/., bou-
carde,/., coeurde boeuf, m., coeur-
coquille, m. Imbricated — or
roof-shell, fuitage, m.
Heart-sick, adj. malade k la
mort ; chagrin, inquiet.
Heart-sore, s. ce qui cause du
chagrin \ cr^ve-coeur, m., desola-
tion; m.
Heart's-blood, s. sang, m., vie,/.
*Heart's-ease, s. herbe de la
Trinite,/., pensee,/.
Heart-swelling, s. haine,/., de-
bordement de haine,
HEARTED, adj. Stout-hearted,
great - hearted, vaillant, coura-
geux, hardi. Hard-hearted, c.rae],
dur, inflexible. Hen-hearted,
lache.pusillanime. Light-hearted,
gai, joyeux, gaillard,
To HEARTEN, u. a. encourager,
aniraer.
HEARTFELT, adj. ^ouve;
senti au fond du cceur o« de la
conscience ; vif, profond, sincere.
HF.ARTH, s. ktre,/., foyer, m.
HEARTILY, adv^ de cceur, de
bon cceur, sincerement, avec
franchise, tendrement; bien, du
fond du C03ur; k double carillon,
HEARTINESS, s. sincerite, /.,
cordialile, /., affection oordiale,
/., zele, m., ardeur,/.
HEARTLESS, adj. sans cceur,
sans courage, sans kme ; abattu,
decourage, lEiche, effemine.
HEA RTLESSLY,a(fD. sans cceur,
sans courage, lachenient, tiraide-
ment.
HEARTLESSNESS, s. manque
de courage, m., Uchet^,/., pol-
tronnerie,/.
HEARTY, pdj. sincere, cordial,
aflTectionne, zele, inlime. — , qui
1064
HEA
se parte bien, en bonne sant^,
gaillard et dispos. A — cock, un
bon vivant, bon garcjon, bon en-
fant, bon compagnon, bon luron;
bon diable. — , fort, vigoureux,
grand, bon.
HEAT, s. chaleur, /., ealorique,
m., chaud, m., ardeur,/. To le in
a great — , avoir bien chaud. To
be dying of — , mourir de chaud.
— , chaleur,/., ardeur,/., feu.jn.,
forte activile, /„ vehemence,/.,
colore,/., haine,/., animosite,/.,
passion,/., transport, m., fougue,
/., aigreur, /., dispute, /. We
must give the iron another — , il
faut repasser ce fer au feu. — ,
(a( a race,) epreuve,/. A race in
two lieats, une course en partie
liee. — , bouton, m., pustule,/,
bourgeon qui vient au visage, ro.
To Heat, v. a. chauffer, echauffen
HEATER, s. un fer chaud (que
Ton met dans un fer k repasser
le linge). — , (among card-ma-
kers,) chauffoir, m.
*HEATH, s. bruyere (plante sau-
vage), une bruyere, une friche,
une brande.
•Heath-cook, s. coq de bruyere,
m., francolin,/.
*Heath-peas, s. pois sauvage,
pois chiche, m.
HEATHEN, .. paiiens, m. pi,
idolS.tres, m. pi.
Heathen, adj. pai'en, de pa'i'en.
HEATHENISH, adj. paien, de
pai'en, gentil, idolatre. — , sau-
vage; cruel, barbare; grossier,
barbare.
HEATHENISM, s. paganisme,
;n., religion payenne. ,'■
HEATHY, adj. plein ou couvert
de bruyeres.
HEATING, s. calefaction,/.
Heating, adj. echaufi&nt.
*HEATOT0TL, s. (orn.) heato-
totl, m., oiseau de vent,m.
HEAULME, .■!. (bla.) heaume, m.
HEAVE, s. elevation, /, I'^ction
de lever et d'elever, ou Hen sou-
levement d'estomac, m., effort
pour vomir, m. — of the sea,
levee de la mer ; houle.
To Heave, v. a. lever, elever, sou-
lever, lancer, jeler.
To Heave, v. n. palpiter ; respirer
avec peine ; s'elever avec peine;
hausser et baisser ; s'agiter, on-
duler, fermenter, travailler. To
Heave at the capstan, virer ou
pousser au cabestan, le faire
jouer. To Heave and set or to
ride hard,{saidofaship)tanguer.
To — to, mettre en panne, en
travers.
HEAVEN, s. le ciel, le firmament,
les cieux ; Iflg.) le ciel, le pa-
radis.
He/vven-born, adj. celeste, divin,
angelique.
HEA VENLINESS,s. beauts
celeste, divine.
HEAVENLY, adj. divin, celeste,
du ciel, du par.adis.
Heavenly, adv. divinement,
d'une, maniere divine.
Heavenly-minded, adj. pieux,
religieux.
HEAVENWARD, adv. vers !e
ciel, ^n haut.
HEC
HEAVER, s. {.mar.) levier de bolg
ou anspec, m. — , chargeur, m.,
porteur m. Coal-heaver, char-
bonnier, m.
♦HEAVES, s. (Dfit.Jla pousse.
HEAVILY, adv. pesaminenl, mas-
sivement, lourderaent ; lente-
ment ; avec amertume, d'une
maniere chagrine, tristement.
HEAVINESS, s. pesanteur, /.,
poids, m., gravite,/
[Heaviness, pesanteur, hmrdeur;
weight, poids, (synon.)]
Heaviness, pesanteur, /., lan-
gueur, /., assoupissement, m.,
abaltement, m., pesanteur d'es-
prit,/., stupidile,/, chagrin, ro.,
ennui, m., afHiction,/., trislesse,
/., m^lancolie, /., accablement,
m., appesantissement, m., en-
gourd issement, m. — , fertilite,/.
— , la difficulle (du terrain).
Heaving, adj. agite, trouble.
HEAVY, adj. pesantj lourd.
[Heavy, pesan/.Zourd; weighty,
pesant, de poids, (synon,)]
Heavy, pesant, lourd, assoupi,
engourdi ; lent, indolent, pares-
seux; stupide, hebete; triste,
melancqliq ue, chagrin, affligeant;
k charge, importun, ennuyeux,
penible, laborieux, dur, acca-
blant; alourdi; satumien. To
make — , apparesser, assoupir, ap-
pesantir.
[Heavy, pesant ,* dull, lourd ;
stupid, stupide,' (synon.)]
Heavy, fertile. — , profond, bou-
eux, raboteux, plein d'ornieres
(en parlant d'un chemin).
Heavy-handed, adj. gauche, ma-
ladroiii
Heavy-headed, adj. stupide.
*Heavy-spar, s. (jnin.) baryte,/.
HEBDOMADAL, or Hebdomad
dary, 0^7*. hebdomadaire.
Hebdomadary, b. hebdomadier,
m., hebdomadiere,/.
To HEBETATE, t>. a. hebeter,
emousser. ■
HEBETATION and Hebetude,
s. stupidite,/., grossierete,/., pe-
santeur d'esprit, f.
HEBRAIC, adj..ies Hebreux, he-
braique.
^HEBRAICA CONCHA, s. (shell)
hebraique.
HEBRAIC ALLY,aii). hebraVque-
nient. de droite k gauche.
HEBRAISM, s. hebralsme, m.
HEBRAIST, .•!. hebraiste, m.
To HEBRAIZE, v. a. and n. he-
I brai'ser.
HEBREW, adj. and s. hebraique,
/. hebreu, m.
HEBREWESS, s. femme Israelite
juive.
HEBRICIAN, ^. un hebraVsant;
hebraiste.
HECATOMB, s. hecatombe,/.
HECK, s. sort de machine dont
on se sert pres d'York pour pren-
dre le poisson. Salmon-Heck,
saumonnerie./. Heck, ratelicr,
m. — , (171 a stream) detour, coude,
m. — , (a lalch) loquet, m.
HECTARE, s. (a French measure),
hectare, m.
*HE(pTIC and Hectical, adj.
hectique, etique, qui consume;
febril.
HEE
♦Hectic, s. la fievre etique, I'^ti-
sie, I'heciisie.
♦HECTICALLY, adv. de consti-
tution, de temperament.
HECTOGRAM, s. (a French
weight ; 3 ounces^ 2 gros, and 12
grams, French) heclogrumme, m.
HECTOLITER, s. (a French mea-
sure ; 107 Parts pints ; as a dry
measure, 10 bushels) hectolitre, m.
HECTOiMETER, s. (a French
measure : about 308 French feet)
hectometre, m.
HECTOR, s. fanfaron, m., faux
brave, m.. bravache, m., spadas-
sin. m., bretteur, m., avaleur de
cliarrettes ferl-ees, m., capitan,
m.. Iranche-montagne, m.
To Hector, ii. a. braver, trailer
avec arrogance, avec insolence.
To Hector, v. n. faire le fanfa-
ron, le tyran.
HECTORING, s. fanfaronnade,/.,
rodomontade,^., bravado,/.
Hectoring, adj. crane. A — fel-
low, un tapageur, un rodomont.
HECTORISM, s. fanfaronnade,
bravade.
♦HEDENBERGITE, s. (min.) he-
denbergiste,/.
*HEDERA, s. (6o(.) Lacrymahi-
(fer(2,'gomme de lierre,/, hede-
ree,/.
*HEDERACEOUS, adj. hede-
race, hedere.
•HEDERIFEROUS, adj. hederi-
HEDGE, X. haie, /. A quickset
— , une haie vive. A — of thorns
or dead wood, haie morte.
To Hedge, v. a. fermer, entourer
de haies; enclore. To — up,
barrer, obstruer. To Hedge in,
enfermer, environner, cerner.
Hedge-bill and Hedging-bill,
s. serpe.y., croissant, m.
Hedge-bird, s. un vaurien.
*Hedge-hog, s. un herisson. — ,
(o plant) herbe a limac^n,/., es-
pece de luzerne. Hedge-hog or
sea-hedge-hog, oursin de raer, he-
risson de mer. — , {fish) orbe he-
risson, m.
*Hedge-hog-thistle, s. cactier,
m., cardasse, raquette, /., melon-
chardon, m.
*Hedg*-mdstard. .1. (Sot) eryaime,
m., tortelle./., velar, m.
♦Hedge-plant, s. viorne,/.
Hedge-priest, s. prestolet, m.
Hedge-row, s. une bordure d*ar-
bres on de haies; haie,/.
*Hedge-sparrow, s. un verdon
moineau de haie, m„ bunette,/.
Hedge-tavern, or Ale-house, s.
bouchon, m., guinguette,/.
♦HEDYPNOIS, s. {bot.) hedyp-
noi's,/., dent de lion,/.
*HEDYSARU]W, s. (Sot) sainfoin
d'Espagne, m. — jlore nihente,
sulla ou siila, m.
HEED, s. garde,/., attention,/.,
soin, m., precaution,/.
To Heed, v. a. prendre garde i,
faire attention a, ecouter, ob-
server, remarqner.
HEEDFUL, adj. attentif. soi-
gneux ; prudent, prevoyant, cir-
conapect.
HEEDFULLY, adv. attentive-
HEI
ment, avec soin, avec pi;ecaur
tion ; prudemment, avec circon-
spection.
HEEDFULNESS, s. attention,/.,
soin, m., vigilance,/., circonspec-
tion,/.
HEEDLESS, adj. inattentif, ne-
gligent, sans attention, sans soin ;
etourdi, imprudent, inconsidere,
distrait.
HEEDLESSLY, s. n^gligemment,
sans attention ; etourdiment, im-
prudemment, incunsiderement.
HEEDLESSNESS, s. negligence,
/., manque d'attention, m., in-
advertance, /, imprudence, /.,
etourderie,/., distraction,/.
HEEL, 5. talon, m. — of cheese,
croute de fromage,/. From head
to — , de pied en cap. He is out
at the heels, il a des has troues,
— , eperon, m. The heels of a
cock, les ergots, les eperons d'un
eoq. To take to the heels, prendre
la fuite. — , imar.) talon de la
quille,ni., pied de Telambord, m.
To Heel, v. n. and a. danser,
executor en dansant.
To Heel, v. a. armer d'eperons,
d'ergots d'acier un coq de com-
bat. — , remettre des talons.
To Heel, v. n. (rnar.) porter, pen-
cher d'un cote ; etre sur le cole ;
plier ou donner k la bande.
To Heel a ship, v. a. mettre un
vaisseau k la bande, faire pen-
cher un vaisseau.
Heel-ba nd, s. {among shoemakers)
passe-talon, m.
Heel-maker, s. talonnier, m.
Heel-piece, s. hausse,/., bout de
talon, m.
To Heel-piece, v. a. mettre des
bouts i, des souJiers.
Heel-plate, s. {among gunsmiths)
plaque,/.
Heel-tap, s. verre a demi-rem-
pli ; verre vide a moitie, etc.
HEELED, adj. k talons, 4 ergots.
HEELING, s. {mar.) abattage en
carene.
HEGIRA, s. hegire,/:
HEIFER.s.jeune vaohe.genisse,/.
HEIGH-HO, inlerj. ouf! oh, mon
Dieu !
HEIGHT, s. hauteur, /., Eleva-
tion, /., haut, m., commande-
ment, {mil.) m. ; {fig.) grandeur.
/., Ibrt, 771., le plus haut degre, le
comble.
To HEIGHTEN, v.a. relever, re-
hausser, accroitre, augmenter ;
eiever, hausser ; perfectionner,
avancer.
HEINASE, s. chevreuil k sa
troisieme t4te, m.
HEINOUS, adj. odieux. detesta-
ble, atroce, grave, enorme, hor-
rible, abominable.
HEINOUSLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere odieuse, detestable, abomi-
nable; horriblement.
HEINOUSNESS, s. atrocite, m^-
chancete horrible, /., enormite,
/..gravity.
HEIR, s. heritier, m., hoir, m.
To Heir, v. a. heriter.
HEIRDOM, s. droit d'hoirie, d'he-
ritage.
HEIRESS, ,1. heritiSre,/.
HEIRLOOM, s. biens ou autre
134
HEL
apanage annexe ou attache k uii
franc-alleu, »7i. pi., meublu de
faraille, tti.
HEIRS or Heiresses, s.pl. {jur.)
hoirs, m. pi.
HEIRSHIP, s. qualite d'heritier,
/., heredite,/., hoirie,/., {jurj).
HELEPOLIS, s. {anliq.) beiier, 77».
HELIACAL, adj. {asl.) heliaque.
♦HELIANTHEMUM, s. (Soi.)
heliantherae, tt:., soleil vivace,
m., herbe d'or,/.
*HELIANTHUS, s. {bot.) herbe
OK fleur du soleil,/., soleil, m.
HELICAL, adj. en helice, en
spirale.
♦HEUCITE, s. {fossil) heiicite,/.
HELICOSOPHY or Helicome-
TRv, s. helicosophie,/.
HELING, s. toilure,/
HELIOCENTRIC, adj. heliocen-
trique.
HEUOLATER.s.heliognostique ;
adorateur du soleil.
HELIOLATRY, s. culte du so-
leil, J71.
HELIOMETER, s. heiiometre, 77t.
HELIOSCOPE, s. helioscope, 77J.
HELIOSTATE, s. heliostat, m.
*HELIOTROPE, s. {bot.) helio-
trope, m., tournesol, 77i., herbe
aux verrues,/.; (77im.) heliotrope,
m. ; {sun-dial) heliotrope, m.
HELISPHERIC and Helisphe-
kical, adj. spirale, en heiice.
HELIX, s. heiice, /., spirale, /.
'—, {anat.) I'heiix, m.
HELL, s, enfer, m. — , {far
tailors* shreds) ceil, 77i.
Hell-cat, s. sorciere,/., furie,/.,
harpie,/.
♦HELLEBORE, s. {bot.) ellebore
blanc, m., veratrum, m., eliebore
noir, m., ellebore ou pied de grif-
fon, m.
♦HELLEBORINE, s. {bot.) ellebo-
rine,/
♦HELLEBORISM, s. les helle-
bores ; helleborisme.
HELLENIAN and Hellenic,
adj. hellenique.
HELLENISM, s. hellenisme, 778.
HELLENIST, s. helleniate.
HELLENISTIC, adj. helienis-
tique.
HELLENISTS, s. pi. helienistes,
m.pl.
To HELLENIZE, v. a. helieniser.
HELLISH, adj. infernal, d'enfer.
HELLISHLY, aiii). d'une ma-
niere infernale ou diabolique.
HELLISHNESS, s. mechancete
infernale.
HELM, s. limon, ?7i., ou gouver-
iiail (de navire), m. — , {fig.) ad-
ministration,/.,gouvernement,77i
Helm or Helmet, s. un casque,
pot-en-tete, m., armet, 77i., cabas-
set, 77!., heaume, 7/1. To take off the
helmet, decasquer. Helm, he-
aume, 7?;. Helm, {chem.) chapi-
teau, m.
♦Helmet-flower, s. casque, m.
♦Helmet-pigeon, s. pigeon non-
nain, 777.
♦Helmet-shell, r. casque, ?«.
♦HELMINTHAGOGA, .1. {med.)
helminthagogues, m. pi., ver-
mifuges, 771. pi.
♦HELMINTHIC, adj. helmintha-
gogue.
lObj
HEL
'Helminthic, s. (meA) helminlha-
gogue, m. HelmiiUhics, hel-
minlliiques, m. pi. mieux hel-
minthagogues, m. pi.
•■HliLMINTHOLITUS, s. hel-
mmtholite, m., ver petrifie, m.
*HELMINTHOLOC,IC and Hel-
MiNTiioLOGiCAL, adj. helmin-
Ihologique.
*HELM1NTH0L0GIST, s. hel-
iminthologisle ou helminthologue.
•HELMINTHOLOGY, s. hel-
minthologie,/.
HELMLESS, adj. sans casque.
— , sans gouvernail.
HELMSMAN, s. timonnier, m.
*HELOSIS, s. (med.) h^lose, /.,
rebroussement des paupieres, m.
HELOT, s. {slave in Sparta) ilote.
HELOTISM, s. esclavage, ilo-
tisme, m.
HELP, s. aide, /., secours, m.,
assistance. /., support, m., appui,
m., soulagement, m. — , remede,
m., ressource,/., aide,/., moyen,
m., instrument, m.
Helps, s. pi. (man.) aides, m. pi.
To Help, v. a', aider, assister, se-
oourir, servir, rend re service;
favoriser,soutenir. — , remedier,
eviter, empecher, s'empecher.
To Help one down, aider quel-
qu'un k descendre. To Help
FORWARD, avancer, pousser. To
Help one in or into, aiderquel-
qu'un a entrer, le faire entrer.
To Help one out, aider quel-
qu'un k sortir, faire sottir, tirer.
To Help to, servir, fournir,
procurer, faire avoir; prefer. To
Help one up, aider quelqu'un
k monter ou k se lever, a se re-
lever; lui donner la main. To
Help over, aider k traverser, k
surmoiiter. To Help off, aider
a se detacher de.
To Help or Help on, v. n. aider,
contribuer, concourir.
HELPER, s. aide, m., celui qui
aide, assistant, m. — , aide de
cuisine, d'office, d'ecurie, m.
HELPFUL, atf;. utile, secourable,
salutaire.
HELPFULNESS, s. aide, /., se-
cours, m., utility,/.
HELPING, adj. secourable.
HELPLESS, adj. qui ne saurait
s'aider soi-meme; faible, chetif,
infirme, perclus ; sans ressource,
delaisse, abandonn^.
HELPLESSLY, adv. sans secours,
sans remede, sans moyens, sans
ressource.
HELPLESSNESS, s. etat de celui
qui manque de secours, m., fai-
blesse,/., infirmile,/., denument,
771., d^laissement.
HELPMATE, s. compagne, /.,
Spouse, f.
HELTER-SKELTER, adv. p^le-
mele, en d^sordre, en confusion,
confusement, k la debandade.
HELVE, s. manche, m.
To Helve, v. a. mettre un man-
che, emmancher.
HELVETIC, adj. helvelique.
*HELVIN, s. (min.) helvin, m.
'HELXINE, s. (hot.) helxine, pa-
rietaire, /. Helxine -cissam-
PELos, helxine-cissamp^Ios, /.,
liseron, m.
1066
HEM
HEM, s. ourlet, m., bord, m. The
— '^f ^ groMJn, le bas d'une robe.
Hem ! interj. hem !
To Hem, v. a. ourler, border, faire
des ourlets. To Hem in, en-
fermer, environner, entourer,
cerner.
To Hem,v. n. tousser violemment,
et former en toussant le cri nom-
me Hem. To — and haw, tous-
ser et ^nonner. — , appeler,
iaire des hems pour appeler quel-
qu'un.
*HEMACHATE, a. {asate) h^ma-
chate,/. — , (viper) hemachate,/.
*HEMATIN, s. Ifihem.) hematine.
♦HEMATITE, s, (min.) sanguine,
mine de fer d'un rouge brun;
hematite.y.
*HEMATITIC, adj. d'hematite.
*HEMATOPE, s. (orn.) la pie de
mer.
*HEMEROBIUS, s. (insect) he-
merobe,/"., tolmerus, m., mouche
du formicaleo ou demoiselle,/.
*HEMEROCALLIS, s. hemero-
calle, ^., fleur d'un jour, /., lis
orange ou lis sauvage, m., lis
mnrtagon, m.
HEMI, s. hemi, demi.
*HEMICRANY, a. hemicranie,
/., migraine,/,
HEMICYCLE, s. hemicycle, m.,
demi-cercle, m.
HEMIDITONE, s. (mus.) hemi-
dilon, 7n.
HEMINA, s. h^mine, /., cotyle
(mesure attique),/., chopine,/.
HEMIOLIUS, s. (antiq.) raison
sesquialtere, f.
*HEMIONITIS, s. (bol.) hemio-
nite,/.,ceterach,m.,scolopendre,/.
HEMIOPE, s. (anliq.) flageolet, m.
*HEMIPLEGY, s. (me3.) hemi-
plegie OK h6miplexie,/.
♦HEMIFfER, s. (ent.) hiSmiptere.
The hemipters, lea hemipteres.
*HEMIPTERA, s. pi. (ent.) he-
mipteres, m. pi.
♦HEMIPTERAL, adj. (ent.) he-
miplere.
HEMISPHERE.s. hemisphere, m.
HEMISPHERICAL ani Hemis-
pheric, adj. hemispherique.
HEMISPHEROIDAL,arf;.(ffeom.)
hemispheroi'de.
HEMISTJC, s. un hemistiche ou
demi-vers, m.. la moitie d'un vers.
HKMISTICHAL, adj. d'h^mis-
tiche. qui marque I'hemistiche.
*HEMITROPE, adj. and s. (min.)
hemitrope.
*HEMLOCK, s. (plant) cigiie, /.,
plante veneneuse. — , (poison)
la cigiie.
♦HEMOPTYSIS, s. hemoptysie,
/, crachement de sang, m.
♦HEMORRHAGIC, ad;, d'hemor-
ragie ; hemorrhagique oh hemor-
rhagique.
•HEMORRHAGY, s. (med.) U-
morragie, /!, perte,/.
♦HEMORRHOIDAL, adj. (med.)
hemorroidal.
♦HEMORRHOIDS, s.pUmed., the
piles) hemorroi'des,/. pi.
♦HEMP, s. chanvre, m. Raw — ,
filasse brute. Hemp-heater, es-
padeur, m. Hemp-comb, regayoir,
m. Hemp-dresser, broyeur, chan-
Vrier, m.
HEP
♦Hemp-agrimony, .1. eupatoire, m.
Hemp-close or Hemp-f.'Eld, t.
cheneviere,/.
Hemp-seed, s. chenevis, m.
Hemp-stalk, s. tuyau de chauvre,
m. A piece of. — , ch^nevottc,/
HEMPEN, adj. de chanvre.
♦HEN, s. une poule. A Turkey-
hen, une poule d'Inde. A moor-
hen, foulque, m., poule d'eau, /.
A Guinea-hen, poule d'Afrique,
/. The Numidian — or crane,
demoiselle de Numidie, /. — ,
la femelle (d'un oiseau).
Hen-coops, s. pi, (in a ship) cages
a poules, /. pi.
♦Hen-harm and Hen-harrieRj j.
aigle a queue blanche, pygar-
gue, m.
Hen-hearted, o^;'. lS.che, qui a
un ccsur de poule, poule mouillee.
Hen-house, s. poulailler. m.
Hen-roost, s. juchoir, m.
♦HENBANE, s. (bol.) jusquiame.
/., mort aux ponies,/. Black — ,
hannebane, /., jusquiame noire,
/., potelee,/.
HENCE, adv. d'ici, de !i.
HENCEFORTH, adv. desormais,
dorenavant, k I'avenir.
HENCEFORWARD, adv. desor-
mais, & I'avenir, pour toujours.
HENDECAGON, s. figure qui a
onze cotes, /., hendecagone, m.
HENDECASYLLABLE, «. hen-
decasyllabe, m.
To HENPECK, v. a. maitriscr;
maltraiter, gourmander.
♦HEPAR, s. (c/iem.) hepar, m., foie
de soufre, m., sulfure alcalin.
♦H E P A T I C A, s. (plant) hepa-
tiqne,/.
♦HEPATICALand Hepatic, aii;.
hcpatique, du foie.
♦HEPATITIS,*, (meif.) hepatite,/.
♦Hepatites lapis or Hepatite,
s. (min.) hepatite, /. — , sulfate
de baryte, m,
HEPATOSCOPY, s. hepatos-
copie, /.
♦HEPATUS. s. (jish) hepate, m.
HEPS or Hips, s. pZ. iruitdc
I'eglantier, m.
♦HEPTACAPSULAR, adj. (tot.)
heptacapsulaire.
HEPTACHORD, ». (mus.) hepta-
corde, m.
HEPTAGON, s. (geom. and fort.)
heptagone.
HEPTAGONAL, adj. heptagone,
heptagonal.
•HEPTAGYN, s. (hot.) plante
heptagyne. TJieJteptagyns, Vhep-
tagynie.
♦HEPTAGYNIAN.arfj. (lot.) hep-
tagyne.
HEPTAMEREDE, .. heptame-
ride,/.
♦HEPTANDER, .■!. (bol.) plante
heptandre. Theheplanders,Vhef-
tandrie.
♦HEPTANDRIAN,o<fj.(6o(.)hep-
Lindre, heptandrique.
HEPTANGULAR, adj. heptan-
gulaire.
♦IftEPTAPHYLLOUS, idj. Hot)
heptaphylle.
♦HEPTAPLEURON, s. (bot.) h.
sept loges.
H E P T A R C H I C adj. heptar
chique.
riER
HEPTARCHIST, s. heptarque.m,
HEPTARCHY, s. heptarchie,/.
HEFPATEUCH, s. (</ the Old
Testament) heptateuque, m.
HEK, m. cas oblique du pronom
she, elle, ou bien le feniinin de
rarliele possessif Ais, son, sa, ses.
V. Pronoun. Dans le premier
de ces sens, her se rend en fran-
cais par la, lui, elle, at dans le
second par son, sa, ses; ex^:
He vexes — , il la tourmente. I
have been with — , j'ai ete avec
elle. ' Tis like herself, e'est son
humeur ; c'est sa marii^re d'agir ;
elle ne sc dement point.
HERALD, s. un heraut; messa-
ger, 771., avant-coureur, m., celui,
cells qui annonce, qui proclame.
To Hekald, 1). a. annoncer, in-
troduire.
HERALDIC, adj. heraldique.
HERALDRY,?. blason,7n., science
des annoiries, /., science heral-
dique./.
HERALDSmP or HEttAi^DRY, s.
Toffice ou la eliarge d'un heraut,m.
HERB, s. herbe, /. Sweet herbs,
herbes odoriferantes. Pot-herbs,
herbes potageres. iyerfis.leguraes,
m. pi. — of grace, rue, f. ■ —
bennet, benoile, f, galiot, /., re-
cizef. — Parisor true Zove,raisin
de renard, m. — Trinity, pensee,
f. — two-pence., lysimachie, f.,
nummulaire, f, monnayere, f,
herbe aux ecus, herbe a cent
maux,y". The — wake-robin, pied
de veau, m. Spiked willow-herb,
salicaire,/., lysimachie rouge,/.
Herb-woman, s. herbiere,/.
♦HERBACEOUS, adj. herbacee.
HERBAGE,!, herbage, m.,pature,
/. — , { jur.) herbage, m.
HERBAGED, adj. verdoyant.
*HERBAL, s. un traite de bota-
nique; herbier artificiel; her-
bier, m.
Herbal, adj. des herbes, d'herbe.
♦HERBALIST, s. un herboriste;
un botaniste.
♦HERBARIUM, s. herbier, m.
*HERBA RY,s.jardin de plantes,m
♦HERBELET, s. une petite
herbe, herbette,/.
*HERBESCENT, adj. herbeux.
♦HERBIVOROUS, adj. herbivore.
♦HERBORIZATION,s. herborisa-
tion./. — . (min.) herborisation.
To HERBORIZE,!). 71. herboriser.
To Herborize, v. a. (mm.) arbo-
riser.
HERBORIZER, s. herboriaeur, m.
HERBORIZING, s. herborisation.
HERBOUS, adj. herbeux, herbu.
HERCULEAN, adj. d'Hercule;
herculeen.
HERD, s. une troupe, un trou-
peau ; une horde. A shepherd,
un berger. A cow-herd, un bou-
vier. A swine-herd, un porcher.
To Herd, v. n. aller en troupe;
s'associer.
To Herd, v. a. mettre en troupe
ou en troupeau.
HERDSMAN, s. patre, m.
HERE. adj. ioi ; ici - l)as, dans
cette vie, dans ce monde. — and
there, ^a et \k, par-ci, par-IS,.
Here-below, adv. ci-dessous,
ici-bas.
HER
HEREABOUTS, adv.iei autour,
dans les environs, pres d'ici, par
ici.
HEREAFTER, adv. d&ovmais,
dorenavant, i, I'avenir; dans
I'autre vie, dans I'autre monde.
Hereafter, s. vie future,/., etat
fulur, m., vie a venir,/.
HEREAT, adv. k ceci, k cela.
HEREBY, adv. par ceci, ainsi,
par ce moyen, par 14.
HE REDIT AMENT, s. Uur.)
heritage, m., hoirie, heredite,/.
HEREblTARILY, adv. h^rWi-
tairement.
HEREDITARY, adj. hereditaire.
HEREIN and Hereinto, adv. en
ceci, en ce point.
HEREMITICAL, adj. solitaire,
d'ermite.
HEREOF, adv. de ceci, d'ici, de Ik.
HEREON, adv. Ik dessus.
HEREOUT, adv. hors d'ici.
HERESIARCH, s. heresiarque,m.
HERESY, s. heresie,/.
HERETIC, s. un ou une here-
tique.
HERETICAL, adj. heretique.
HERETO, adv. k ceci.
HERETOFORE, adv. autrefois,
auparavant, jadis, anciennement;
jusqu'ici, jusqu'a present.
HEREUNTO, adv. k ceci.
HEREUPON, adv. Ik-dessus, sur
ces entrelaites.
HEREWITH, adv. avec ceci,
par ceci.
HERISSON, s. (.fort.) herisaon, ??!.
HERITABLE, adj. (jur.) qui peut
heriter, habile a succ^der. — ,
hereditaire.
HERITAGE, s. heritage, m., suc-
cession,/., biensde patrimoine,77£.
♦HERMANNIA, s. (plant) her-
mannie, /.
♦HERMAPHRODISM, s. herma-
phrodisme, m.
♦HERMAPHRODITE, s. and adj.
hermaphrodite, m. ; (bot.) herma-
phrodite, Henr hermaphrodite.
HERMAPHRODITICAL, adj.
hermaphrodite ou hybride. — ,
bisexe.
HERMENEUTIC and Herme-
neutical. adj. herm^neutique,
HERMENEUTICS, s. pi ou sing.
rhermeneutique,/,, I'exegese,/.
♦HERMETICAL and Hermetic,
adj. hermetique, chimique.
♦HERMETICALLY, adv. herme-
tiquement.
HERMIT, s. un erraite, un soli-
taire, un anachorete.
HERMITAGE, s. ermitage, m.
— , vin de I'Hermitage.
HERMITA RY, s. habitation d'er-
mite,/., ermitage, m.
♦HERMODACTYL, s. (bot.) her-
modacle, mieux hermodatle, m.
♦HERNBILL, s. (plant) bee de
heron.
♦HERNIA, s. (med.) hernie,/. —
cruraKs,hernie crurale. — cystica
or vesicalis, hernie cisterocele,
— gutturis, goitre, m.
♦HERNIARIA, «. (bot.) hemiaire,
herniole,/, tiirquette,/.
HERO, pi. Heroes, s. li^rog, m.
HERODIAN,aff;.d'Herodo. The
— disease, la maladie d'lierode,
la maladie p^diculaire.
HET
HEROIC, adj. h^ro'ique, de h^ro9,
vaillant, grand, sublime, illustre,
^lev^, noble.
HEROICALLY, adv. heroique-
ment, en heros.
HEROI-COMIC, adj. heroi-comi-
que.
HEROID, s. heroide,/.
HEROINE, s. une h6ro'ine.
HEROISM, s. heroi'srae, m.
[Heroism, hirdisme; firmness,
fermeti; magnanimity, magna-
nimite (synon.)]
♦HERON, s. un h^ron. A young
— , un h^ronneau. Heron's crest
or tuft, masse de heron,/.
HERONRY, Heronshawt and
Hernshaw, s. heronniere.
♦HERPES, s. (med.) herpe, /..
inflammation, dartre corrosive,
/., eresipele, m.'
♦HERPETIC, adj. dartreux, ere-
sipelateux, herpetique.
♦HERPETOLOGIC and Herpe-
TOLOGICAL, adj. herpetologique
on erpetologique.
♦HERPETOL9GIST, s. herpeto-
logiste ou erpetologiste, m.
♦HERPETOLOGY, s. herp^to-
logie ou erpetologie,/.
♦HERRING, s. (fish) hareng, m.
Red — , hareng sauret ou hareng
saur, m.
Herring-busses, s./)Z.buyses,m.p?.
Herrino-fishery, s. la peche du
hareng, la harengaison.
Herring-hangs, s.lieux roussables
Herring-packer, s. paqueur, m.,
caqueur, m.
Herring-smacks, s. chasseurs, m.
pi. Herring-nets, aplets, m. pi.
Herring-time, s. harengaison,/.
Herring-woman, s. harengere,/.
HERS, pron. pos. fem. k elle, le
sien, la sienne. This house is — ,
cette maison est a elle.
HERSE or Hearse, s. un cercueil,
une bi^re. — , un char funebre,
corbillard, m.
Herse, s. (fort.) herse, /. Her-
siLLON, petite herse, hersillon, m.
Herse-like, adj. funebre.
To Herse, v. a. mettre dans un
cercueil. — , conduire 41a tombe.
— , (fort.) garnir d'une herse.
HERSELF, ;jr07i. /em. re^. She
— said so, elle-meme elle I'a dit.
HERSILLON, s. (7ni7.jhersilIon,m
HESITANCY, s. doute, m., incer
titude, f., irresolution,/.
To HESITATE, v. n. hesiter, etre
en suspens, balancer. — , hesiter,
begayer.
HESITATION, s. doute, m., he-
sitation,/, incertitude,/.. Taction
d'hesiler en parlant.
HETERARCHY, s. dynastic
etrangere.
HETEROCLITE.Heteroclitic,
or Heteroclitica l, adj. (gram.)
heteroclite, irregulier.
HETEROCLITE, s, (grnm.) mot
heleroclite. — , ^tre heteroclite,
fantasque; chose heteroclite, bis-
cornue, baroque.
HETERODOX, adj. heterodoxe.
HETERODOXY, x. het^mdoxie,^.
HETEROGENEAL, adj. hetd-
rogene.
HETEROGENEITY, s. hetoro.
genditc,/, difference denature,/
'' -^ 1067
HIB
HETEROGENEOUS, arfj. het^ro-
gene.
HETEROGENEOUSNESS, ..
-li<5t^rogeneite,/.
'HETEROPHYLLOUS, adj.
-(6o(.) heterophylle.
HETEROSCIANS _ or Hete-
Roscii,s.pZ.Cg'eog'.)helero9ciens,m.
*HETICH, 5. ifiot.) helich, m.
HETMAN or Hettman, s. (o Cos-
sack title) hetman, m.
*HEULANDITE, s. (mm.) heu-
landire,/.
To HEW, v.a. couper, tailler. To
rough-hew, ebaucher. To — tim-
ber, aviver le bois de charpente,
le couper a vive arrete. To —
down, couper, abattre. ■ — down
an enemy, abattre.
*Hew-hole or HiGH-HOO, s. (om.)
pi vert, 771,
HEWER, s. celui qui coupe (du
bois) ou taille {des pierres). ^
HEXACHORD, s. {mus.) hexa-
corde, 777.
HEXAGON, s. hexagone, m.
HEXAGONAL, adj. bexagone.
•HEXAGYN, s. (te.) plante fiexa-
gyne. The class of hexagyns,
I'heiagynie.
•HEXAGYNIAN, adj. hexagyne,
hexagynique,
HEXaHEDRAL, adj. hexaedre,
hexaedriquG.
HEXAHEDRON, s. hexaedre, 777.
HEXAMERON, s. hexamehon,™.
HEXAMETER, s. {verse) liexa-
metre, rn.
He.iameter, adj. hexametre.
HEX A METRIC and Hexame-
TRICAL, adj. hexametre.
'HEXANDER, s. (.hot.) plante
hexandre. The hexanders, I'he-
xandrie.
*HEXANDRIAN, adj. (hot.)
hexandre, hexandrique.
HEXANGULAR, adj. hexagonal.
*HEXAPED, adj. and s. qui a six
pattes, hexapode.
•HEXAPETALOOS, adj. (.hot.)
hexapetale.
♦HEXAPHYLLOUS, adj. (.hot.)
hexaphylle.
HEXAPLAR, adj. k I'instar des
Hexaples, en six eolonnes.
HEXASTICH, s. (.poem) un he-
xastiquo.
HEXASTYLE,s.(arcA.) hexastyle.
HEY, inteij. oh '. bon ! hai !
HEYDAY, jnfer;. ha ! ah! ouais!
qu'est-ce done! qu'ya-t-il!
HEYNET, s. folie, /., fougue, /.
— , filet de chasseur, 777.
HEYRS, s. pi. (agr.) baliveaux,
m.pl.
•HIA -TSAO-TOM-TCHOM, s.
(hot.) plante-ver,/.
HIATUS, s. breche, /., gouffre,
771., abime, 771. — , hiatus, baille-
ment, 777. — , lacune,/.
HIBERNACLE, s.retraite hiber-
nante, hibernacle, m. — , (hot.)
hibernacle, 771.
HIBERNAL, adj. d'hiver, hiver-
nal, hibernal.
To HIBERNATE, v. n. passer
I'hiver dans rengoiirdissement.
HIBERNATION, s. gile, m., hi-
bernation, f.
HIBERNIAN, adj. hihernien, ne,
hibernois, e.
1068
HIE
•HIBISCUS SYRTACUS, s. (Sy-
rian mallow) althca frutex, 771,
HICCOUGH or HiCKUP, s. ho-
quet, 777.
To Hiccough 0771^ To Hickup, ».
71. avoir le hoquet.
♦HICKORY, s. espece de noyer.
♦HICKWALL a7id Hickway, s.
(a bird) pic- vert ou pi vert, 777.
HIDALGO, 8. hidalgo ou hidal-
gUe, 777.
HIDDENLY, adv. en cachette, h.
la derobee.
HIDE, s. peau, /., cnir, 771. To
dress a — , travailler le cuir, le
corroyer. To warm one^s — for
him, repasser le buffle k quel-
qu'un. Square — , croupion, m.
Doubled hides, (among tanners)
bandes, /. pi. Half dried — ,
(among curriers) peau essoree, /.
Hides twice alumed, cuirs re-
passes, 771. pi. Raw hides, cuirs
verts, 771. pi. Scraped and rinsed
— , cuir en triple, 777. Stiff hides,
casques, m. pi. To put the hides
in a hot mixture of ooze and wa-
ter, (among tanners) mettre en
coudrement. To steep the hides
cold, donner le ibnds aux peaux.
To rinse the hides, (among tan-
ners) travailler de riviere. To
spread a — , (among tanners)
dresser un cuir. To stretch the
hides, (amoiig tanner s) redresser
les peaux. To shave a — , (among
curriers) bouter une peau. To
smoke the hides, (among curriers)
boucaner les peaux. To fold the
— r, (among tanners) bosseler le
cuir. Hide of land, mesure de
terrc, /., hide, /.
To Hide, v. a. and n. cacher, cou-
vrir, tenir secret, masquer, cller,
derober, se cacher, se tenir cache.
Hide and seek, ^..cligne-musette,
f., cache-cache, 777.
HIDEBOUND, adj. interess^,
avare, taquin, dur a la desaerre;
indocile, intraitable.
HIDEOUS, adj. hideux, affreux,
horrible, epouvantable, rebutant.
HIDEOUSLY, adv. hideusement,
horriblement,alfreusement,epou-
van tablemen t.
HIDEOUSNESS,s.aspect hideux,
affreux; laideur afireuse, epou-
vantable.
Hidinc-place, s. cachette, /.,
cache, y.
To HIE, v. 77. se hater, se presser.
*HIERACITES, s. (a precious
stone) hieracite.y.
*HIERACIUM, s. hieracium, m.,
herbe a I'epervier,/.
*HIERA-PICRA, s. hi^re-picre,/.
HIERARCH, s. hierarque, 777.
HIERARCHICAL, adj. hierar-
chique,/.
HIERARCHY, s. liierarehie,/.
HIEROGLYPH and Hieroglv-
pinc, s. un hieroglyphe, un sym-
bole, un emblerae.
HIEROGLYPHIC and Hiero-
GLYPHiCAL, adj. hieroglyphique,
embl^matique, symbolique.
HIEROGLYPHICALLY, adv.
hieroglyphiquement, en hiero-
glyphes.
HIEROGRAM,s. hiirogramme,777.
HIG
HIEROGRAMMATIC, adj hi«-
rogrammatique, hii-raliquo.
HIEROGRAMMATlST.s. hi^ic
graramate, hierogrammatiste, m,
HIEROGRAPHIC and Hiero
graphical, adj. hierographique
HIEROLOGY, s. hieroFogie.
HIEROMANCY, s. hieromancie,
/., hi^roscopie^
HIEROPHANT, s. hierophante.
To HIGGLE, V. n. revendre, faire
le metier de revendenr ou reven-
deuse ; marchander, barguigner.
HIGGLEDY-PIGGLEDY, adv.
pele-mele, sens dessus-dessous.
HIGGLER, s. revendeur, 777.,
marchand detailliste, 777., coque-
tier, J77., regrattier, m. — ,, bar-
guigneur, barguigneuse.
HIGH, adj. haul, eleve. — , (fig.) ■
grand, sublime, fier, altier, hardi,
profond ; gros ; ampoulei guinde.
— , (777 (0776) haul. — , (777 price)
eleve, cher. High-treason, haute
trahison, crime de leze-majeste,
m. — altar, maitre autel, 777. —
words, de gros mots, des paroles
vives. People of — life, gens du
bel air, du grand monde. High-
and-dry, vaisseau i sec sur le
rivage. — sea, grosse mer. — ,
plein. At — 770077, en plein midi,
'Tis — lime, il est grandement
temps ; il est lout k fait temps.
[High, haut ; lofty, ilevi (synon.)]
High, s. hauteur,/., haut, 777., ele-
vation, /., lieu eleve. ^"^771 — ,
d'eh haut, de haut. 07» — , en
haut; dans le ciel. — , adv. le
vol tres haut. To carry it — , le
porter haut, etre fier ; se donner
des airs.
High-coloured, adj. haut en
couleur, eclatant. — , de vives
couleurs, vif, eclatant.
High-dutch, s. le haut allemand.
High-fed, adj. nourri, gras.
High-flier, s. homme, person-
nage outre, un entete, extrava-
gant, un homme coille de ses
opinions.
High-flown, adj. orgueilleux,
fier, altier, hantain, superbe (en
parlant des personnes); eleve,
enfle, ampoule, guinde (en par-
lant de la diction).
High-mettled, adj. qui a beau-
coup de feu, beaiicoup de viva-
cite, fougueux.
High-minded, adj. fier, arrogant,
ambitieux. — , fier, noble, ma-
gnanime.
High-operation, s. (chir.) haut
appareil, 777.
High-place, s. haut lieu.
High-priest, s. le grand pr^tre.
High-red, part. adj. d'un rouge
ibnce.
High-seasoned, adj. piquant, re-
leve, de haut gout.
High-sounding, adj. pompeux
sonore, ronflant.
High-spirited, adj. fougueux. — ,
brave, noble, hardi, audacieux.
*HrGH-TAPER, 5. (plant) bouillon-
blanc.
High-tasted, adj. de haut goiit,
de gofit fort.
High-water, s. haute maree, /.
le vif de I'eau ; chef d'eau, 777.,
la mer haute
HIN
HidHiWROUGHT, adj. blen travail-
le; bien fini, acheve. — , pouss6
h bout, horrible, epouvantable.
HIGHLAND, s. pays montagneux.
Highland, atZ;. dea hautes terres,
d«s inontagnes.
inGHLANDER,s.moiitagnard,m.
HIGHLY, adv. fort, beaucoup,
grandement, sensiblemem, inh-
niment, haut. To think — of
one's seff, avoir une haute idee de
soi-meme, s'estimer beaucoup.
HIGHNESS, s. hauleur, ^llva-
tion, /. ^, force, fureur, vio-
lence,/. — , ^I^valion de ton, de
Voix. — , elevation,/., hausse,/.,
cherle,/. — , qualite superieur,
excellence,/. — , {.dignity,) ele-
vation, /., grandeur,/., dignite,
/. ; {titU,) allesge,/, hautesse,/.
HIGHTY-TIGHTV or Hoity-
ToiTV, adv. brusquement, incon'
siderement, a I'etourdie.
HIGHWAY, s. grand chemin,
grande route.
mOHWAYMAN, s. voleur de
frand chemin, m., bandit, m.,
andoulier, m., brigand, m.
HILARITY, s. gaiete,/., enjoue-
nient, m., hilarit^,/.
HILARODI, s. pi. {antiq.) chan-
teurs, m.pl., hilarodes, m.pl.
HILL, s. eminence,/., elevation,
/., petite montagne, /., monti-
cule, m., hauteur,/., coteau, m.,
colline,/ An ant-hill, une four-
milliere. A mole-hill, une taupi-
niere. By — a.nd dale, par monls
et par vaux.
To Hill, v. a. (Aort.) chausser.
HILLOCK, ». nne coUine, une
hauteur, une Eminence, un petit
tertre, Elevation,/.
HILLSIDE, 8. penchant, pente
d'une coUine.
HILLY, adj. montagneux, mon-
tueux, plein de montagnes.
HILT, s. la garde, la poign^e
(d'une epee).
*HILUM, s. (bot) le hile.
liliVI, pron. le, lui. Do you see —
well 'i le voyez-vous bien ?
♦HIMANTOPUS, s.(orn.)echasse,
m., himantope, m.
*HIMAS, s. (med.) relachement
de la luette, m.
HIMSELF, pron. rejl. lui-meme,
se. He washes — , if se lave.
HIN, s. {liqiiid measure,) hin, m.
HIND, s. biche,/. — calfotfawn,
le faon d'une biche.
Hind, ,». un valet ; un paysan ;
serffoncier; calvanier, m.
HINDER or Hind, adj. posterieur,
de derriere. The hinder part of
a ship, I'arriere d'un vaisseau, la
poupe.
To HINDER, V. a. empecher,
arreter, troubler ; obvier, opposer.
[To liinder, empbcher; to pre-
vent, privenir, (synon.)]
HINDERANCE.s. empechement,
m., obstacle, m., accroche,/., ani-
croche, /., barre,/., barriere,^.
^, tort, m., dommage, m., preju-
dice, m., enclouure, f.
HINDERER, s. celu'i, celle ou ce
qui empeche, empechement, m.,
obstacle, m.
HINDERMOST and Hindmost,
adj. le dernier.
HIP
HINDOO, s. Hindou, m., Hin-
doue,/.
HINDOSTAN or India, a. Hin-
doustan ou Hindostan, m.
HINGE, .•!. gnnd, m., penture,/.
— , la charniere (d'une tabatiere,
etc.) — , point, m., objet, m., pi-
vot, m. — , principe, m.
Hinges, s.pl. (mar.) pentures, m.
pi, couplets, m.pl.
To Hinge, v. a. fixer, appuyer,
supporter sur des gonds uu sur
un pivot.
To Hinge, v. n. d^pendre, rouler.
''HINGWANG, «. espeoe d'ar-
senic,/.
HINT, s. insinuation,/., avis, m.,
donnee, /., soupQon, m., ouver-
ture,/., suggestion, /., idee, /.,
vent, m., jour, m., lueur,/., pen-
see qui en fait naitre une autre,
/. To take a — , entendre k de-
mi-mot.
To Hint, v. a. and n. rappeler en
passant, donner k entendre, in-
sinuer, suggerer. To Hint at,
iaire allusion k.
HIP, a. la hanche. Hip-straps, (of
Itamess,) hajies.f.pl. Hip-gout,
la sciatique. I have him on the —
now, cette fois-ci, je le tiens. — ,
(arcL) arelier, m. Hip-roof, cora-
ble k croupe, m. — ; (fruit,)
gratte-cu, m.
To Hip, V. a. rompre, disloquer,
demetti'e la hanche.
*Hip-TttEE, s. eglantier, m., grand
eglantier.
HIPPED, part. adj. dehanche.
*HIPPELAPH, s.hippelaphe.m.,
cheval-cerf, m.
*HIPPIATR1CE, s. I'art veteri-
naire, m., hippiatrique,/.
HIPPIUM, s. (antiq.) piste,/.
HIPPO or Hip, s. maladie IvypOr
condriaquG,/., melancolie,/
»HiPPOBOSCOS, s. (horse-fly,)
hippobosque, m., taon, m.
*HIPFOCAMP, s. cheval marin,
m., hippocampe, m.
HIPPOCENTAUR, s. hippocen-
taure, m.
*HIPPOCRASS, s. (pharm.) hip-
pocraa, m., mieiix hypocras, m.
HIPPOCRATES, s. Hippocrate,
m. Hippocrates^ -sleeve, manche
d'Hippocrate, /, sac conique
pour filtrer, m., chauase,/.
HIPPOCRATIC, adj. d'Hippo-
crate, hippocratique.
HIPPOCKATISM, s. doctrine
d'Hippocraie/.,hippocratisme,OT.
HIPPODROMe, s. (antiq.) hippo-
drome, m.
*HIPPOGLOSSUM, s. (hot.) hip-
pogloase, laurier alexandrjn, m.
♦HIPPOGLOSSUS, «. (ich., hali-
but,) flelan ou faitan, m,
HIPPOGRIFF, s. hippogrife, m.
*HIPPOLAPATHUM, s. (bot.)
hippolapathe, m., rapontic, m.
*HIPP0UTH, s. hippolithe, /.,
pierre de cheval,/.
HlPPOJMANE.s. hippomane,»j.
*HIPPOPHAES, s. (bot.) hippo-
*HIPPbPHiESTUM, s. (6o(.)hip-
pqphaste, m,, chauasetrape,/.
•HIPPOPOTAMUS, s. hippopo-
tame, m., cheval de riviere, m.,
behemot, m.
HIT
*HIPPURIS, ». (ic?*.) hippuna,™
*HippuRis, s. (hot.) hippuria, /.,
petite prele ou prele d'eau, /.,
pease d'eau./.
»HIPPURITES, s. (fossil,) hip-
purite, m.
HIPSHOT, adj. dehanche, qui a
la hanche rompue.
H I R C U S, .1. (as(r.) chevre, /. ;
(rank smell,) bouquin, m.
HIRE, s. louage, 7n., salaire, m.,
gages, m. pi.
To Hire, v, a. louer, prendre a
louage, prendre 5, son service,
engager pour servir j louer, don-
ner h louage.
HIRELESS, adj. sans gages, sans
salaire; libre, noble, genereux.
HIRELING, s. and adj. merce-
naire, m.elf., une Slrae venale ;
I'ame damnee de.
HIRER, 5. celui qui prend une
chose ^ louage ; lucataire, m, etf.
HIRING of a ship, s. fretement, m.
*HIRSE, s. (gram,) millet ou mil.
HIRSUTE, adj. convert de poil,
herisse; qui a le poil droit et
rude. * — , (bot.) hirsute, hirsuteux.
♦HISINGERITE, s. (min.) hisin-
gerite,/.
■►HIRUDELLA MARINA, s.
aangsue de mer,/. ,
*HIRUNDO MARINA, s. (orn.)
fregate,/., hirondelle de mer,/.
HIS, art. possessive masc. son, sa,
sea ; pron. possessive, masc. h. lui;
le aien, la sienne, les siens, les
siennea. '
*HISPID, adj. (bot.) hiapide.
*HISPIDNESS, s. hispiditd,/.
*HISPIDULA, s. (hoi.) pied de
chat, m., barbe blanche, f.
HISS ami Hissing, s. siulement,
m., siffleta, m. pi.
To Hiss,' v. a. and n. siffler ; se
railler, se moquer.
HISSING, adj. aifflant.
HISSINGLY, adv. en sifflet.
HIST, interj. 'st' chut! paix!
HISTIODROMY, s. histiodromie.
HISTORIAN; s. historien, m.
HISTORICALanrf HiSTORicarfj.
historique,qui regarde I'histoire.
HISTORICALLY, arfi). histo-
riquement, en forme d'histoire.
HISTORIOGRAPHER, s. histo-
riographe, m.
HISTORIOGRAPHY, s. historio-
graphie,/.
HISTORY, s. histoire,/.
H I S T R I O NIC A hand Histri-
onic, adj. de comedien, de bate-
leur, de bouffbn; comique, de
comedien; d'acteur, theatral, de
baladin, d'histrion.
HISTRIONISM, s. histrionie, /.,
histrionisme, m.
HIT, s. un coup, m., nne atteinte,
/., un hasard, m.. heurt, m. A
. lucky — , un coup heureux ; (Jig.)
un Don mot, une railierie, une
saillie. Hit or miss, a lout ha-
sard, vailie que vaille.
To Hit, v. a. flapper, donner un
coup, heurter, atteindre. To —
the mark, donner dans le blanc
atteindre an but.aiteindro le but.
You — the nail on the head, voua
avez mis le doigt dessus, vous
avez bien deviue. Tj Hit orir.
1069
HOA
saisir, trouver, atteindre, ^tablir,
de terminer.
To Hit, v. n. donner centre, se
briser, ^c'houer; arriver, rencon-
trer. To Hit upon one^ renconlrer
quelqu'unparhasard. 2h — upon
a passage, tomber sur un passage,
HIT C H, s. [mar.) clef (sorte de
noeud),/. Half-hUch, demi-clef,
f. To have a — in one's gail, to
walk with a — , sautiller, bolter,
clocher.
To Hitch, v. n. se d^mener, se
tremousaer, faire des efforts. To
— along, avancer en sautillant.
— , se nouer, s'engager, s'accro-
cher. — , se couper, s'entrecon-
per. — , satiter a cloche-pied.
To Hitch, v. a. accrocher. — , at-
tach er.
HITHER, adv. ici, y, 9^. — and
thither, ici et \k.
Hither, adj. en de^^, plus proche,
plus pres, plus voisin ; de ce cote-
ci, citerieur.
HITHERMOST, adj. le plus
proche d'ici, le plus pres de nous,
citerieur.
HITHERTO, adv. jusqu'ici, jus-
qu'a present, jusqu'a ce moment.
HITHERWARD and Hither-
wards, adv. de ce c6te-ci.
HIVE, s. ruche,/. — , essaim,/.,
ruche,/.
Hive-dross, s (hee-glue) cire k
demi-faite,/
Hive-full, a. ruchee,/.
To Hive, v. a. and n. mettre, en-
fermer ou loger dans des ruches;
se retirer ensemble (dans quel-
que endroit).
HO and HoaI interj. he! ho! ici!
venez! hoii!
Ho, Who or Hwo, inteij. cri des
charretiers pour arreter leurs
cbevaux.
H O A C H E, 9. (a Chinese clay)
hoatche,/.
*HOACTZIN, 5. (bird) hoazin, m.
HOAR, adj. blanc. qui a les che-
veux blancs. — head, tete ehe-
nue. — , ranee, moisi.
HoAR-FROST, 5. gclco blanche,/.
HOARD, s. un amas, un tas cache,
un tresor. A — of money, magol.m.
To Hoard, v. a. and n. amasser,
entasser, accumuler. To — up
money, faire un magot, thesau-
riser.
HOARDER, s. celui ou celle qui
amasse; thesauriseur.
HOARINESS, s. cheveux blancs
ou gnsd'unvieillard,77i.j3Z., vieil-
lesse,/., blancheur,/.
HOARSE, adj. enrou^, rauque.
To grow — , s'enrouer.
HOARSENESS, s. enrouement,
m., raucile,/
HOARSTONES, s. pi (Druidi-
cal) pierres levees,/
HOARY, flrfj. blanc, blanch^lre;
qui a les clieveux gris; convert
de gelee blanche; moisi, convert
de moisissure. — willows, sanies
blancs. — mountains, montagnes
chenues.
To GROW Ho*RY, V. n. se moisir,
blanchir (de vieillesse).
HOAX, s. mystification, /., fable,
m., conte, m., blague,/
Vo Hoax, v. a. mystifier.
1070
HOG
HOAXER, s. mystifiqateur, m.
H0B,5. un paysan.; lutin, m,, fee,/.
HOBBISIM, 5. hobbisme, m.
HOBBIST, s. hobbisle, m.
HOBBLE, s. I'allure d'un boiteux,
/, demarche inegale, /, cloche-
ment, m. — , difficulte, /., em-
barras, m.
To Hobble, v. n. boiter, clocher,
etre boiteux. To — over some-
thing, faire une chose negligem-
ment,parmaniered'acquit. Hob-
bling along, elopin dopant.
HOBBLER, s. celui qui boite en
rnarchant ou qui marche de mau-
vaise grace.
HOBBLINGLY, adv. en boitant,
en clochant; imparfaitement, ne-
gligemment, mal; de mauvaise
gra,ce, par raaniere d'acquit.
HOBBY, s. (a hawk) hobereau, m. ;
ijjg') un benet, un oison, un stu-
pide. — , cheval (d'Irlande ou
d'fecosse), m., une petite cavale,
/, hobin, m. — , un hhXoxi sur le-
quel les enfants vont a cheval,
cheval de bois, dada, m. — , da-
da, m,, marotte, /. Every man
has his — , chacun a sa marotte.
HoBBV-HORSE, s. cheval de bois,
m., dada, m. — , cheval de ba-
taille, dada, m., marotte,/. — ,un
cheval de carosse, cneval de bat,
oison bride, m.
HOBGOBLIN, 5. spectre, m., es-
prit, m., fantdme, m.
HOBLIKE, adj. grossier, ruslre.
HOBNAIL, s. clou a grosse tete,
m., caboche, / — , rustre, m.,
manant, m.
HOBNOB, adv. prends ou refuse,
bois ou ne bois pas; prends ou
passe- t-en,
HOBOO, s. (Otaheife cloth) hobou.
HOBSON'S CHOICE, s. choix
force, m.
*HOBUS, s. (a W. I fruit) hobus.
HOCA, s. hoca, m., (sorte de jeu
appele) la papesse Jeanne,
HOCK and Hockamore, s. vin
vieux du Rhin.
Hock, s. le jarret, m.
To Hock, v. a. couper le jarret ou
les jarrets. To Hock and Hew,
hacher.
*HOCKHERB,s. (plant) mauve,/.
To HOCKLE, V. a. faucher.
HOCUSPOCUS, s. jongleur, m.,
prestidigitateur, m.\ un tour de
passe-passe, un tour de gibeciere,
un txjur de filou ; filouterie,/.
To Hocuspocus, To Hocus, v. a.
mystifier, filouler, attraper.
HOD, s. oiseau (pour porter le
morlier sur I'epaule), m., ange,/
HODGE-PODGE, s. hoche-pot,m.,
salmigondis, m.
HODIERNAL, adj. d'aujourd'hui.
HODMAN, .s. aide-ma9on, m., gk-
cheur, m.
HODOMETER, s. hodometre. m.
HOE, s. houe,/, sarcloir, m.
To Hoe, v. a. houer, remuer ou
labourer la terre avec la houe,
sarcler.
To Hoe, v. n. houer.
* H O G, 5. cochon, m., pourceau,
pore, m., goret, m. A harrow-hog,
un verrat. A sea-hog, un mar-
souin. A hedge-hog, un herisson.
— , (sAeep) mouton d'une annee.
HOL
— , {ftnllock) bpuveau d'une ail'
nee, m. — , {mar.) balai plat, m.
goret, m.
To Hog, v. a. {mar.) goreter un
vaisseau.
To Hog, v. n. faire le dos de co-
chon, se vouter, s'arquer. Hog-
ged ships, b3.timents arqu^s.
*Hog-badger, 8. blaireau, m.
Hog-ringer, s. anneleur, m.
Hog-steer, s. sanglier de irois ana.
Hog-sty, s. etable a cochons, /.,
loit h pores, m.
Hog-wash, 5. lavnres d*^ecuelles.
Hog's-cheek, s. une joue de co-
chon, un groin de cochon, une
bajoue.
*Hog's fenneLjS. {hot.) peucedane,
m., fenouil de pore, m., queue de
pourceau,/
Hog's-grease, .?. yieux oing, m.
Hog's-harslets, 8. fressure dp
cochon,/
Hog's-lard, s. sain-doux, m., ax-
onge,/
*Hog's-plum, s. (hot.) acaja, m.,
prunier de Monbain, m.
HOGGEREL, s. une brebis de
deux ans. — , mouton de deux ans.
HOGGET, s. pore, m., pourceau,
m. — , mouton de deux ans.
Hogget, Hogcolt, poulain d'un
an.
HOGGISH, adj. de cochon, gros-
sier, abruti, sensuel.
HOGGISHLY, adv. en cochon;
{fig.) goulument.
HOGGISHNESS, s. gloutonnerie,
/., grossierete,/., cochonnerie, /.
HOGHERD, s. porcher, m., gar-
deur de cochons, m.
HOGOO, s. un mechant gout; une
senteur forte ou puante. This
meat has a deadly—, cette viande
pue fort.
HOGSHEAD, s. un mmd,demi-
queue, /, poincon, m., piece, /.,
barique,/, un muid (de vin). — ,
boucat,m. — ,boucaut(delabac).
— of plaster, mont, m.
*HOHLSPATH, s. {min.) chiasto-
lite,/
HOIDEN,^ s. jpaysanne, /, fille
malelevee, /, nlle gargonnlere,
/, batifoleuse,/, foUe,/.
To HoiDEN, V. n. sauler, jouer
ou fblatrer avec fracas, avec
s:rand bruit, batifbler.
■1*0 HOIST, V. a. lever, hausser.
— , (mar.) hisser, guinder, faire
servir, poulier.
Hoist, s. (mar.) guindant, m.
HOITY-TOITY, interj. ouais!
vraiment!
*H0-KI-HA0, a. (med.) colle de
peau d'ane,/.
HOLCAD, s. (antiq.) vaisseau de
transport.
HOLD, s. prise,/ To let go one's
— , lacher prise. To have, to take,
to get — , prendre, saisir, empoi-
gner, embrasser, avoir prise sur,
s'attaoher. To lay — on, appre-
hender. — , prison, /, lieu de
surete, m. A strong-hold, une
foFteresse, un fort, une plac»
forte. Hold of a ship, le fond do
cale d'un vaisseau. To trim or
stow the — , arriraer. Hold of a
vnJd beast, le fort d'une bete
fauve. — , {mus.) tenue,/.
HOL
To Hold, v. a. prendre, leuir,
sorrer (dans la main), arreter. — ,
tenir, soutenir, avoir, poas^der,
jouir, — , tenir, contenir. — , tenir,
assembler, convoquer. To — a
Jcast, c^lebrer une fSte. — , tenir,
empecher, retenir, contenir, —
your tongtte, taiaez-vous. — ,
Surer, snffire. — , tenir, regardcr,
estimer. To Hold a wager, £iire
une gageure, gager, parier. — ,
occuper, exercer, jouir de. To
Hold ojf^ or under one, relever de
quelqu'un. — , forcer, contrain-
dre, tenir. To Hold forth,
avancer, produire au dehors,
etaler. To Hold in, retenir, tenir
en bride. To Hold off, eloi-
gner, tenir a quelque distance,
tenir en respect. To Hold on,
continuer, prolonger, pousser,
poursuivre. To Hold out, ten-
dre; offrir, proposer, soutenir,
supporter. To Hold up, lever;
appuyer, soutenir, proteger. To
Hold water, {mar.) scier.
To Hold, v. n. tenir, continuer,
durer, adherer, s'attacher, rele-
ver, dependre, deriver, provenir,
venir. — , arrSter, s'arreter, de-
meurer, n'aller pas plus loin. To
Hold true, to — good, to be true
oTgood, se tronver vrai, etre bon.
To Hold by, se retenir k. To
Hold forth, precher, parier en
public. To Hold in, se retenir,
se contenir. To Hold off, s'eloi-
gnor, se garder. To Hold on,
continuer. To Hold out, tenir
bon, tenir ierme, ne pas se ren-
dre 5 durer, trainer. To Hold to,
tenir pour, s'attacher a, raster,
demeurer fidele 4. To Hold
together, tenir ensemble, etre
joints oil unis. To Hold up, se
soutenir soi-raeme, continuer le
meme train. To Hold up, se
soutenir, s'eclaircir (en parlant
du temps). To Hold with one,
tenir pour quelqu'un, etre de son
avis on de son parti.
HOLDER, s. celui qui tient, ou
Ken un vassal, un tenancier. — ,
anse,/., queue, ^., poignee. — ,
associe, m., actionnaire. Share-
holder, actionnaire. — , marin
employe k ibnd de cale.
HOLDERFORTH, «. un predica-
teur; un fanatique qui repand
ses visions parmi le peuple ; pre-
cheur, proneur, harangueur, de-
clamateur.
HOLDFAST, s. crampon, m., croc,
m., main de fer, /. ; (fg.) un
homme dur k la desserre, un
avare. — , prise. — of a joiner,
valet d'etabli de menuisier, m.
HOLDING, s. une ferme, tene-
ment, tenure,/. — , prise,/., in-
fluence,/., empire, m. Holding
water, Taction de scier.
HOLE, ». trou, m., oreux, m.,
cavite, /., alveole, m., orifice, m.
To dig a — , creuser. 7b befuU
of holes, se trouer. The arm-hole,
le gousset, m. The touch-hole of a
gun, la lumiere d'ane arme k feu.
A lurking — , caverne, /, antre,
m,, taniere, /. An air-hole, un
soupirail. A — in the pavement,
flache,/ HolesofaGermanJlule,
HOL
perces, /. pi., trous, m. pi — ,
blouses (de billard),/. Holes of a
wire-drawing machine, perluis,
m. — , les points (d'un dessin de
dentelle), m. pi. — of a horse-
shoe, etampure,/.
To Hole, ». n. entrer, rentrer dans
son trou ; terror, se terrer.
To Hole, v. a. creuser, percer,
trouer. — , (in billiards) faire une
bille; blouser.
HOUBUT or Halibut, ». (jffsi)
fletan ou iaitain, m.
HOLILY, adv. saintement, avec
piete, religieusement.
HOLINESS, s. saintet^, piete, /.
His — , (.the pope) sa saintete.
HOLLA or Holloa, inter}, hoik !
he! Holla, holloa, (fit sea) com-
mande !
To Holla, v. a. crier apres quel-
qu'un pour I'appeler; hucher,
huer.
HOLLAND, ». Hollande, /. — ,
loile d'Hollande,/. Isingliam — ,
Gulick — , demi-Hollande.
HOLLANDER, s. HoUandais,
Neerlandais.
HOLLT, 5. (a resinous liquor) hoUi
ou uli, m.
HOLLOW, adj. creux, enfonce,
vide. — , sourd (en parlant du
son). A — noise, un bruit sourd ;
grondement, m. — , iaux, dissi-
mule, hypocrite, perfide.
Hollow-hearted, adj. faux,
fourbe, hypocrite, dissimuM.
*H0LL0W-R00T, s. moscateliuB,/.
Hollow, s. creux, m., cavite, /.
— or inside of a mould, espace,
m., dedans, m. Hollow or Hol-
lo, cri, m., huee,/.
To Hollow, v. a. creuser, evider.
To — an apron, echancrer un
tablier. To — oat the stuff in
turning of porcelain, ebaucher la
pl.te k porcelaine.
To Hollow and Hollo, v. n.
crier, brailler, houper.
HOLLOWLY, adv. avec des creux
ou des cavites, — , iniidelement,
sans siiicerite.
HOLLOWNESS, s._ creux, m.,
cavite, /., concavite, /., caver-
nosite,/. — ,faussete,/.,perfidie,/.
*HOLLY and Holltoak, s. houx,
m. Yellow blotched — ,houxpana-
che. Knee-holly, petit houx, houx
frelon. Sea-holiy,pai>icaal de mer.
*HoLLy-GROVE, s. houssaic, /.
■'HOLLYHOCK, s. rose tr^miere,
/., mauve de jardin, rose d'outre-
mer,/., passe-rose,/
*HOLME and Holm-oak, s.yeuse,
/., chene vert.
*HOLMITE, s. (min.) holmite,/.
HOLOCAUST, s. holocauste, m.
HOLOGRAPH, s. acte olographe,
testament olographe.
HOLOGRAPHIC, adj. olographe.
HOLOMETER, «. holometre, m.
*H0IX)SCHjEN0S, ». ibot.) jonc
d'eau, m.
♦HOLOTHDRIA, f. pi. holothu-
ries,/. pi., veletles, voiles,/, pi.
*HOLOTHURION,».holothurion,
m., ortie de mer, f.
HOLQUAHUILT, s. (the Chili
tree) holquahuilt, m.
HOLSOM, adj. (mar.) qui est bon
voilier.
HOM
HOLSTER, 9. fourreau de pistolet,
m., fonte,/.
Holster-cap, s. chaperon, m.
HOLY, adj. and subst. saint, pieux,
sacre, bwii ; pie. The — Bible,
la sainte Bible. The Holy-see, le
saint-siege. Tomahe — ,sanctifier.
*Holy-thistle, s. chardon benit.
Holv-thursdav, le jour oala f^te
de I'Ascension.
Holy-water, s. de I'eau benite.
A holy-water pot, un benitier.
HOLYDAY or Holiday, s. fete,
/., jour de fete, m. — , campos,
m., jour de conge, m., cong^, m.
The holidays, les vacances,/. pi.
HoLYDAY, adj. de i&te.
HOLY-GHOST, s. le Saint-Esprit.
HOMAGE, s. hommage, m. Held
by — , hommage. — , hommage,
m., devoir, m.
HOMAGER, .1. vassal,™., homme
lige, m., redevancier, m., hom-
mager, m.
HOMBRE or Ombre, s. (a game)
hombre, m., quadrille, m.
HOME, s. logis, m., maison, /., et
par extension, patrie, /., pays
natal, m. He was not at — , il
n'etait pas chez lui.
Home, adj. domestique, de nhez
soi ou de son pays. — news,
nouvelles de I'interieur. — , bon,
pertinent, qui porte coup. A —
jest, une raillerie choquante, san-
glante.
Home, adv. au logis, chez soi ; k
son pays, au dedans. — , au fait,
directement; tout-k-fait, entiere-'
ment. To speak — , to the point,
venir au fait. To hit — , porter
coup. — , (mar.) ex. : The anchor
comes — , I'ancre vient a bord.
Home-born, adj. natif, naif, do-
mestique.
Hoiue-dress, s. deshabille, m.
HOMEBRED, s. natif, naturel,
d'instinct, instinctif. — , dupays,
domestique, inlesliii. — , eleve
a la maison, simple, sans preten-
tion, sans art, nai'f
H9MEKEEPING, adj. casanier,
sedentaire.
HOMELESS, adj. sans asile.
HOMELILY, adv. grossierement,
de mauvaise gr&ce.
HOMELINESS, s. grossierete, /.,
laideur,/., simplicite.
HOME-LOT,a.dependances,/.;)i.,
site du manoir, du chateau.
HOMELY, adj. simple, grossier,
inculte, plat, sans elegance ; qui
n 'est pas beau.
*HOMEOPATHICAL, adj. ho-
meopathique, homceopathique.
*HOMEOPATHICALLY, adv.
homeopalhiquement, homosopa-
thiquement.
•HOMEOPATHIST, s. homeo-
pathiste, homoeopathiste.
*HOMEOPATHY, s. homeopa-
thie, homceopathie.
HOMER, s. mesiire des anciens
Juifs, /., 25 boisseaux environ;
cor, m., chompr, m.
HOMERIC, aii;. d'Homere, home-
rique.
HOMESPUN, adj. travail le k la
maison, de menage; (/^.) gros-
sier. malpoli.
HOMES'PALL and Homestead,
1071
HON
«. site du chateau, m., depen-
dances du chateau, /, jil.- — ,
demeure premiere, etabliasement
premier.
HOMEWARD and Homewards,
adv. chez aoi. Outwards and
Homewards, (mar.) aller et re-
lour.
HOMICIDAL, adj. meurtrier,
sanguinaire, homicide.
H 0 M I C I D E, s. hoaiicide, m.,
raeurtre, m., assassinat, m. — ,
homicide, m., ou.f.t meurtrier,
meurtriere, assassin.
HOMILETICAL, adj. sociable, de
bonne humeur, qui foumit 4 la
conversation, homiletique,
HOMILI ARIUM,a. homiliaire, m.
HOMILIST, 5. auteur d'homelies,
m., predicateur, m.
HOMILY, s. homelie,/.
HOMMOC, s. (mar.) mamelon-
terre, 771., eminence d^tachee sur
les cotes de la mer,/.
HOMMON Y, s. du ble de Tnrquie
monde et concasse pour faire de
la houiliio'; bouiilie.de bid de
Turquie..
HOMOCENTRIC, adj. homocen-
trique, concentrique.
HOMOGENEAL and Homo-
geneous, adj. homogene.
HOMOGENEOUSNESS.s.homo-
geneite, f.
To HOMOLOGATE, v. a. (to
confirm) homologuer.
HOMOLOGOUS, 0(f;. homologue.
HOMONYMOOS.a^'.homonyrae,
de meme nom, ou fiien equivoque,
ambigu,
HOMONYMY, s. homonvraie,/.,
Equivoque,/, ambiguite,/.
HOMOPHONOUS, adj. ■ {gram.)
homophone. - 1 : *
HOMOPHONY, s.homophonie,/.
HOMOTONOUS, adj. (med.) ho-
motone.
HONE, 5. pierre h. aiguiser les
rasoirs,/., cos,f., queue,/., pierre
naxienne,/., pierre k rasoir,/.
To Hone, v. a. repasser.
HONEST, adj. honnete, plein
d'honneur ; droit, franc, ouvert,
sincere, de bonne Ibi; chaste,
pudique ; juste, equitable, 16gal,
fidele, loyal, vertueux, brave. An
— xooman, une femme. honnete,
chaste, vertueuse. An — judge,
un juge integre. Honest, jovial,
joufflu.
HONESTLY, adv. honneteraent,
en homme d'honneur, de bonne
fbi, avec honnetete, avec droi-
ture, bonnement; ciiaslement et
pudiquement.
HONESTY, s. honnetete,/., hon-
neut, m., probile,/., vertu,/., in-
tegrite,/., bonne foi,/., chastete,
/., pudicitcj, /., rectitude, /., pu-
deur,/., droiture,/.
[Honesty, honnetiii; justice,
justice; inlesnty, intigriii; fair-
dealing, candcur, bonne foif up-
rightness, droiture ; equity, iquiU
(synon.)] , , ,
*HoNESTY, s. (.bot.) lunaire,/., m6-
daille,/., bulbonach, m.
HONEY, s. miel,m. — .mondoux
cosur, ma douce amie.
To Honey, ti. a. edulcorer.
HoNEV-APPLE,5.pomme St.-Jean/:
1072
HOO
Honey-bag, s. bouleille demiel,/.
HoNEv-BEE, s. abeille,/., moueno
k miel,/.
HoNEY-co.MB,». rayon de miel,m. ;
(in gunnery ; ajlam) chambre,/.
Honey-combed, adj. chambrd. A
— gun^ piece chambree. —fixi\A^
de trous, creus^, crevasse.
HoNEV-DEW, s. manne, /.
*HoNEY-ELOWER, s. (bot.) meli-
anthe, m., fleur miellee, /., pim-
prenelle d'AfriquBj/.
*HoNEY- GUIDE, s. (orn.) coucou
indicateur, m.
Honey-harvest, s. butin, m., (en
parlant des abeilles).
Honey-moon, s. le premier mois
du mariage, la lune du miel.
Honey-mouthed, adj. doucereux,
mielleux.
*Honey-stone, s. {min.) pierre de
miel,/., mellite,/.
*HoNEY-sucKLE, s. chevre-feuille,
m. Upright — , chamsecerasus,
m., frole.m., petit-bois, m. French
— , alhagi, m., agul, m.
*HoNEY-woRT, s. (bot.) melinct, m.
HONEYED or Honied, adj. cou-
vert, chargd de miel ; doux, se-
duisant ; doucereux, emmielle.
HONORARY, adj. honoraire, ac-
corde par honneur, honurifique ;
ad honorem ou honores.
Honorary, s. honoraire ; plus
souveni honoraires, m. pi. — ,
traitement, appointements, m. pi,
HONOUR, s. honneur, m., honn6-
tetd, /., probite, /., integrite, /.,
bonne foi, /., chastetd, /., pudi-
cite, /., gloire, /. — , honneur,
i».,gloire,/.,reputation,/.,estime,
/., respect, m., veneration,/. -^,
honneur, m., rang, m., dignite,/.,
. ^charge,/., marque de distinction,
/. — , '{tith) grandeur, /. — ,
honneurj^, carte iigurde, figure,
/., tSte,/, haute carte,/.
Honours, s.pl. reverence,/., po-
litesse,/. ; ex: 'Todo the — of the
feast, (aire les honneurs d'un
festin.
To Honour, D.o. honorer,rdvdrer,
respecter, vfoerer, estimer, faire
cas.
HONOURABLE, adj. honorable,
digne d'etre honord, glorieux,
grand, qui fait honneur; honnete;
honorifique. — , (title,) honorable.
Right Honourable, tres-hono-
rable.
HONOURABLENESS, s. qua-
lite d'etre honorable, illustre,
genereux,/. — , droiture, delica-
tesse, loyaute, f.
HONOURABLY, adv. honorable-
ment, avec honneur.
HONOURARY, adj. honoraire,
honorifique.
HOOD, .t. coiffe de femme, et par
extension, iin chaperon, un ca-
puehon. — , (mar.) chapeau, m.,
gueule de loup, /., tuyau des
cheminees de cuisine, 7n. — , ca-
pot d'eehelle, m.
To Hood, ». a. coifFer, couvrir,
mettre un capuchon i.
HOODED, part. adj. en coiffe, en
capuclion, en chaperon. *Hoon-
FLOWERS,(6o(.)fleur3, en casque/.
HOODMAN'SBLINDandHooD-
man-blind, s. colin-maillard, m.
HOO
To HOODWINK, v. a. bander lea
yeux 4 quelqu'un; (Jig.) aveu
gler I'eaprit.
HOOF, s. sabot, m., la come du
pied d'un cheval.
Hoof-bound, adj. encasteld (en
parlant d'un cheval).
HOOFED, adj. qui a de la come
au pied, ongule.
HOOK, s. crochet, m,, croc, m.,
agrafe,/., crampon, ?«., hamecon,
m. A^- and eye, une agrafe. A
tenler-hook, un clou ti cVochet. A
pot-hook, une cremaillere. A shep-
herd's — , une houlette. A reap-
ing-hook or — , une iaucille. -^,
leurre, m., appal, rfi. Iron-hook,
etrier, m. Boat-hook^ gaffe, /.,
croc, m. Can-hooks, elingue a
pattea,/. Off the Hooks, hors
des gonds, en desOrdre, trouble,
de mauvaise hunleur. Hook or
CROOK, de quelque maniere que
ce soit, d'une facjon ou d'lme au-
tre, de gre ou de force ; de brio
et de broc.
To Hook, v. a. prendre avec I'ha-
mecon, pendre au croc; accro-
cher; (J^.) attraper. — that oh,
accrochez cela. To — in, faire
entrer de force, de ruse; tirer
par les cheveux ; enchaaser, en-
cadrer d'une maniere plus ou
moins habile, plus ou moins
forcee. — , attachel', agrafer. — ,
mettre un hamefon, un crochet,
une agrafe. — , (mar.) crocher.
. — , croquer ou crocher le croc de
palan.
To Hook, v. n. se courber.
Hook-nosed, adj. qui a le nez
aquilin.
HOOKED, adj. crochu, recourbe,
fourchu ; anguleux. — nose, nez
crochu, nez aquilin.
HOOKEDNESS, s. courbure,/.
HOOKER, I. (mar.) houcre, m,
hourque,/.
HOOP, 5. cerceau, m., cercle, m.,
cadre, m. — , cerceau. Trund-
ling the — , le jeu du cerceau.
— , panier, m., jupe a baleine.
Hoop or Hoop-RiNG, une baguc
simple, Sana chaton ; un aimeau,
un rond. Hoop, (cheese-mould,)
eclisse, /., forme,/. Hoops of a
drum, vergettes,/. pi.
Hoop-net, s. ableret, carrelet, in.
Hoop-MAKER, 5. cerclier, m., fai-
seur de cerceiiux.
To Hoop, V. a. lier avec des cer-
ceaux, mettre dea cerceaus ou
des cercles ; cercler.
To Hoop or Whoop, v. n. crier,
pousser des cris, houper (terrae
de chasae).
To Hoop, v. a. cbasser avec des
cris, des huees. — , appeler par
un cri.
Hoop, s. cri, m., hude, /. — , (o
measure,) picotin, m.
HOOPER, s. un tonnelier. ■*— ,
cygne sauvage, m.
♦HOOPING-COUGH, s. coque-
luche,/, quinte,/.
■•HOOPOE, s. (orn.) huppe,/., pu-
put ott pupui, m., lupege. m.
HOORA and Hooraw, s. anl
interj. houra ouhourra, vivat, m
To H o o r A, V n. pousser deS
hourra, des vivat.
HOR
HOOT, s. huee,/., cri de moque-
rie el de mepris. m.
To Hoot, v. a.atid n. huer, siffler,
crier par mepris, pousser des
huees, chasser avec des huees.
To Hoot, v. n, crier comme la
hulotte, la huelte, le hibou; holer.
HOOTING, s. huee,/., cri de rao-
querie, m. — , cri de la hnloMe,
de la huette, du hibou; hole-
ment, m.
*HOP, s. (bot.) houblon, m., vigne
du Nord, /. Hop-ground, hou-
blonniere,/.
To Hop, V. a. mettre du houblon
dans la biere ; houblonner.
Hop-bind, s. tige de houblon,/.
Hop, s. un saut. — , (dance,) saut,
entrechat.
To Hop, t'. »i aauter, sau tiller,
faire des sauts. To — on oneleg,
aller, sauter a cloche-pied. — ,
boiter, clocher, chanceler. — ,(to
dance,) faire des entrechats, des
cabrioles, danser.
HOPE, s. esperance,/., espoir,in.,
attente,/.
To Hope, v. a. and n. attendre,
desirer, esperer.
[To hope, espirer; to expect,
attendre, (synon.)]
HOPEFUL, adj. de grande espe-
rance, qui donne de grandes es-
perances, qui promet beaucoup;
plein d'esperance, qui espere.
HOPEFULNESS, s. qualite de ce
qui promet beauc{)up; belle ap-
parence, belles dispositions.
HOPELESS, adj. sans espoir, hors
d'esperance. — , sans remede,
sans ressource, desespere, irre-
mediable.
HOPELESSLY, adv. sans espoir,
sans remede, sans retour.
HOPELESSNESS,
decouragement.
'HOPLITIS LAPIS, s. (min.) hop-
lite,/.
HOPLITODROMY, 5. {anliq.)
hoplitodromie,/.
HOPLOMACHS, ». pi. (antiq.)
hoplomaques, m. pi.
HOPPER, s. sauteur, 771. Hopper
of a mill, tremie de raoulin. — ,
semoir, m.
HOPPING, ». elochement, m. — ,
danse, f, — , la danse.
To HOPPLE, V. a. lier, attacher
les pieds.
HORAL aTid HoRAHY, adj. ho-
raire, des heures.
HORDE, .1. horde,/.
*HOREHOUND, s. {hot) marrube,
m. Candied — , tablettes de mar-
ruhe,/. pi
HORIZON, s. horizon, m.
HORIZONTAL, adj. horizontal.
HORIZONTALITY, s. horizon-
talite,/.
HORIZONTALLY, adv. horizon-
tnlement.
•HORMINUM,«. {hot.) selaree,/,
orvale,/., toute-bonne,/. — ve-
rum, ormin, m.
HORN, s. come, /. Hart's —,
corne de cerf. The horns of a
deer, bois, m. The horns of an
insect, les palpes, lea antennes
d'un iusecte. — , vase h. boire
fait de corne. — , (scripture lan-
guage,) puissance, /., force, /.,
HOR
sceptre, m., gloire,/. — , (mus.
instr.) cornet, m., cor, m., trompe,
/. A post-boy's or huntsman's — ,
un huchet. — , (painler's) amas-
selte,/.
*H0RN-BEAK or HORN-FISH, S.
aiguille,/.
*HoRN-BEAM, s. (bot.) charme, m.
*HoRN-BEETLE, s. cerf-volant, m.
Horn-blower, s. celui qui sonne
dn cor, donneur du cur.
HoRN-BOOK, s. un ab6c^, un al-
phabet.
HoRN-DRESSER, 5. cometicr, m.
*HoRN-MERCt;Ry, s. muriate de
mercure, m.
*HoRN-owi., s. due oa grand-due.
HoRN-SMAVjNGS, & raclure de
corne de cerf,/.
*HoRN-siLVER,s.muriate d'argent.
*HoRN-STONE, s. piepre de corne,/.
Horn-work, ». (fort.) ouvrage k
cornes, m.
*HORNBLEND, s. (min.) hor-
blende,/.
HORNED, adj. cornu, k cornes,
cornupede, m. — beasts, bStes k
cornes. — , en croissant ; qui se
conrbe. — , (W.) accorne.
HORNER, s. ouvrier qui travaille
les comes, marchand de cornes,
m. — , celui qui corne, qui sohne
d'un cornet, d'une corne.
■►HORNET, s. (ent.) frelon, m.
HORNPIPE, s. (mus. inst. ; dance)
cornemuse,/., sorte de danse,/.
HORNY, adj. fait de corne, dur
comme de la corne.
HOROGRAPHY, s. horographie,
/"., gnomonique,/.
HOROLOGE or Horology, .-..
horloge,/., sablier, m.
HOROLOGICAL, adj. d'horlo-
gerie.
HOROLOGIOGRAPHIC, adj.
horologiographique.
HOROLOGIOGRAPHY, s. hoto-
logiographie, gnomonique,/.
HOROMETRICAL, adj. horome-
trique.
HOROMETRY, s. horometrie,/.
HOROSCOPE, s. horoscope, m.
HORRIBLE, adj. horrible, ef&oy-
able, affi-eux, hideux, qui fait
horreur, ou bien enorme, excessif!
HORRIBLENESS, s. horreur, /.,
enormite,/., atroeite,/
HORRIBLY, adv. horriblement,
eflroyablemerit, enormement, af-
freusement, hideusement.
HORRID, adj. horrible, af&eux,
epouvantable, efTroyable, qui ihit
horreur, enorme.
HORRIDLY, adv. horriblement,
affi'ensement, indignement.
HORRIDNESS, s. horreur, /.,
atrocile,/., enormite,/.
HORRIFIC, adj. effrayant, qui
epouvante.
HORROR, 8. horreur, /., detesta-
tion,/.
*HORSE, s. cheval, m. Stout—,
(man.) ^talon ^toffe. Long joint-
ed — , cheval long jointe. A
saddlei-hcrse, un cheval de selle.
A stone-horse, un cheval entier.
A flea-bitten gray — , un cheval
aubere. A light red coloured — ,
un baillet. A — with a white
spot on one or several legs, un
balsan. A — of reserve, (for a
135
HOR
coach) un badinant. A sick or
lame — , un cheval sur la litiore.
A Spanish-horse, un cheval d'Ea-
pagne, un genet. An English — ,
uu cheval anglais, un guilledin.
— , cavalerie, /., chevaux, m. pL
Light-horse, chevau-leger, m.,
chevau-legers, m. pi, — , chan-
tier, m., chevalet, m., etendage,
m., chauife - chemise, m. — ,
(among sZo(ers)bourriquet, m. — ,
(a kind of sedan) brancard, m. — ,
(mar.) marchepied des vergues.m.
To Horse, v. a. mooter un chevaL
— , porter k dos, sur le doa,
charger sur sea epaules. — ,
couvrir, saillir une cavale.
*Horse-bean, s. feverole,/.
HoRSE-BLOOK, s. montoir, m.
Horse-boy, s. valet d'ecurie, m.,
palefrenier, m.
Horse-breaker, a. ecuyer, m.,
piqueur, m.
■"HoRSE-CHESNUT.s.marron d'Inde.
*Horse'-chesnut-tree, s. raar-
ronnier d'Inde, m.
Horse-cloth, s. housse,/.
Horse-colt, s. un poulain.
Horse-comb, s. une etrille.
Horse-courser, s. maquignon, m.
'*HoRSE-caauMBER, s. concombre
sauvage, m.
Horse-drench, s. breuvage, 771.
Horse-dung, s. fiente de cheval
/., fumier de cheval, m.
*Horse-emmet, s. grosse fourmi
des bois,/.
Horse-face, a. machoire, gana-
ehe,/
Horse-flesh, s. de la viande du
cheval, /., du cheval, m. — ,
cheval, chevaux.
*HoRSE-FLY, s. taon, m.
Horse-guards, s. garde & cheval.
HoRSE-HAiR, s. crin de cheval ou
le poil d'un cheval', m.
Horse-laugh, s. ricanement, m.,
^clat de rire, m., gros rire, m.
Horse-leech, s. (insect) sangsue,
m. — , un marechal ferrant, m.
Horse-litter, s. litiere,/.
Horse-lock, s. enti-ave,/.
*HoRSE-MACKEREL, s. (ich.) sieurel
ou sieurel, m., maquereau batard.
'►Horse-marten, s. abeille sau-
vage,/.
Horse-meat, s. fourrage, m.
*HoRSE-MiNT, s, menthe sauvage
"■Horse-muscle, s. grande moule.
HoRSE-picKER, s. curepied, m.
HoRSE-PLAY, 5. jeu grossier, ma-
niere de badiner grossiere et rude.
HoRSE-poND, s. abpeuvoir, m.
HoR5E-RACE,s. course dechevaux.
Horse-racing, s. courses de che-
vaux;/. pi.
*HoRSE-RADisH, s. Taifort, m., o»
rave sauvage,/.
HoRSE-SHOE, s. fer de cheval, m.
— with calkins, fer k crampoa
Panton or panlable — , fer k pan,
toufle.
*Horse-shoe-Vetch, o>. (bol.) fer
de cheval.
■•Horse-tail, .'. (iot.) queue de
cheval, /., prele, /, ou apele, /.
Horse-tail or Sliave grass,
prele d'eau ou pesse d'eau,/.
Horse-trappings, s. harnaia de
chevaux, m.
1073
HOT
Hdrse-whip, s. fouet, m., hous-
sinS,/., cravache,/.
To Horse-whip, v. a. gangler dea
coups de fouet, des coups de
bsiton; fouelter.
HORSEBACK, s. k cheyal
HORSED, pari. adj. raonte.
HORSEMAN, s. cavalier, m.
HORSEMANSHIP, s. manage,
m., Van de monter a cheval, m.,
equitation,/.
HORSING-IRONS, ». pi. (mar.)
fer de calfat, m. pi, coins k man-
ches ou doubles, m. pi, palaras,
m.pl.
HORTATORY, adj. qui exhorte,
qui encourage ; exhortatif, exhor-
tatoire.
HORTICULTOR, s. horticulteur.
HORTICULTURAL, adj. de
I'horticulture, horticultural, e.
HORTICULTURE, «. jardinage,
771., horticulture,/.
HORTICULTURIST, s. horti-
' culteur, 771.
HORTULAN, adj. de jardin, de
jardinier.
HORT US SICCUS, ». herbier,
m., jardin sec, 771.
HOSANNA, s. hosanna, m., salut.
HOSE, s. pi. (stockings), bas, 771.,
(breeches), haut-de - chausse ou
haut-de-chausses, m., boite (de
presse d'imprimerie,)/. — , (TTtar.)
manche a eau,/.
HOSED, adj. chausse.
HOSIER, s. marchand de bas, m.,
bonnelier, 771. A Jwsier's business,
bonneterie, m.
HOSIERY, s. bas, m. pi., chaus-
seltes././jZ., bonneterie,/.
HOSPITABLE, adj. hospitaller.
HOSPITABLY, adv. d'une mh-
niere charitable, avec hospitalit^.
HOSPITAL, «. hopital, m., hos-
pice, m, — , asile, 771., gite, 771.,
logis, m.
HOSPITALITY, s. hospitality,/.
HOSPITALLERS, s.pl. (hnighti)
hospitallers, 771. wi.
HOSPODAR,s. (0/ Wallachia) hos-
podar, 777.
HOST, s. hote, 771., hotelier, 771.
— , hote, 771., convive, 771.
Host, s. hostie,/., saint-sacrement
de I'autel, 772.
Host, 5. armee, /. — , foule, /.,
multitude,/., essaim, 771.
HOSTAGE, s. otage, 771., gage, m.
HOSTEL, 07!^ Hostelry, s. ho-
tellerie, /,, auberge, /. Hotel,
hotel, m.
HOSTESS, s. hotesse, hfiteliere,/.
HOSTILE, adj. enneini, d'en-
nemi, hostile.
.HOSTILELY, adj. hoatileraent,
en ennemi.
HOSTILITY, s. hostilite, /., acte
d'ennemi, m., acte d'hostilite, m.
HOSTLER, s. valet^ ou garcon
d'ecurie (dans une hotellerie), 777.
HOT, adj. chaud, brulant, ardent.
To be — , avoir chaud. To grow
— , s'echaufFer. To make — ,
chauffer. : — , chaud, ardent, vio-
lent, furieux, bouillant, ainou-
reux. — tobacco, du tabac fort.
Hot or heated, echauffe, brul^.
Hot-bed, s. couche,/.
Hot-brained, adj. violent, fou-
gueux, emport^
10'?4
HOU
HoT-cocKLES, a. (a play) main-
chaude,/.
Hot-headed, adj. etourdi, bouil-
lant, fougueux, emport^.
Hot-house, s. serre-chaude,/.
To Hot-press, v. a. (amojig cloth-
workers) presser k chaud; eatir,
satiner.
Ho't-pressing, s. satinage, m.
*HOTAMBAIA, s. hotambaia, 771.,
serpent puant de Ceylan, m.
HOTCHPOTCH, s. hochepot, 771.,
salmigondis, 772., melange.
HOTEL, s. hotel, m. — , (oti !n7i)
hotel, m.
HOTLY, adv. chaudement, avec
chaleur; (Jig.) avec violence,
chaudement, vivement, ardem-
ment.
HOTNESS, s. chaleur, /., vio-
lence,/., fureur,/., passion,/
HOTSPUR, s. une tele chaude,
un homme violent, temeraire et
ent£te ; (pea), pois hatif.
HOTSPURRED, adj. fougueux,
ardent, violent, bouillant, em-
port^, eolerique; brutal.
HOTTENTOTS, s. pi Hotten-
tots, 77Z. pi.
HOUGH, s.lejarret.
To Hough, v. a. couper les jarrets.
HOUND, s. chien de chasse, m.,
chien courant, 777. A hound-bitch,
lice, /. A blood -hound, chien
limier, m., chien de haut nez, 771.
A ^rewAoTZTid, un levrier. A grey-
hound bitch, Une levrette.
[Hound, chien de chasse; grey-
hound, livrier ; harrier, chien cou-
ranl ; terrier, basset (synon.)]
Hounds, s. pi. (in ship-building)
jottereaux, 771. pl,ou flasques des
mats,/ pi
To Hound, v. a. chasser (au chien
courantj. — , lacher, dechainer,
pousser, exciter.
*HouND-FjsH, s. chien, de mer, 771.
*HouND-TREE, s. comouiller, m.
*HOUNDSTONGUE, s. (tot.) cy-
noglosse,/., langue de chien,/
HOUR, s. heure,/. Half an — ,
une demi-heure.
Hours, s. pi. heures canoniales,
heures.
Hour-glass, ». sablier, m. ; (77iar.)
ampoulette,/
Hour-hand, s. raiguille des
heures, la petite aiguille.
Hour-plate, s. grande platine,/.,
ou cadran , (d'une montre), m.
HOURI, s. houris,/
HOURLY, adj. k toute heure, de
toutes les heures, d'heure en
heure ; constant, incessant.
Hourly, adv. a toute hesure, k
tout moment, d'heure en heure.
HOUSE, s. maison, /., logis, m.,
habitation, /. A nobleman^s — ,
un hotel. To keep open — , tenir
table ouverte. — , maison,/, fa-
mjlle, /., race,/. — , maison,/.,
manage, m., famille, /., domes-
tique, 771. — , un college (dans
une universite). House of par-
liament, une chambre du par-
lement. A cqfee-house, un cafe.
A brew-house, une brasserie.
A milk-house, une laiterie. A
pigeon-house, un colombier. A
victualling-house, une auberge,
tin cabaret. A wood-house, un
HOV
bucher. A wash-house, layerie*
/. A work-house, un atelier, un
ouvroir (dans les maisons reli
gieuses), maison de correction,/
A — ofojice, les lieux, m.pl, le
prive, la garde-robe, les aisances,
/. pi, les commodites,/. pi. The
rooms, closets, stairs, etc. of a — ,
les etres, 777. pi, d'une maison.
An ice-house, une glaciere. House-
full chambree,/.
[House, 77irt7507i ,■ tenement, /o^'s
(synon.)]
Id House, v. a. donner le couvert,
recevoir chez soi, loger. — .
mettre k couvert, serrer, rentrer
(le bois), remiser (une voiture),
rentrer (les canons).
To House, v. n. se mettre k con-
vert ; entrer.
HousK-BOAT, s. coche d'eau, m.
House-bread, s. pain de menage,
pain bis, m.
House-breaker, s. voleur avec
effraction.
House-breaking, a. vol (avec
effraction), 777.
House-dog, s. chien de basse-
cour, chien d'attache, m.
House-eaves, 5. les gouttierea
d'une maison, /. pi., avant-toit,
777., larmier, m.
House-keeper, s. chef de famille,
pere de famille, maitre de maison,
777.,maitresse de maison,/. House-
keeper, femme de charge,/
House-keeping, s. menage, m.,
economie domestique, /., hospi-
talile,/.
■"House-leek, s. (^^77/) joubarbe.
House-maid, s. servante, bonne,/.
House-room, s. place, /., espace,
77!., logement, m.
HousE-vPARMiNG.s. r^gal d'entrle,
777., Taction d'aller pendre la cre-
maillere chez un ami,/
HOUSEHOLD, s. me'noge, 771.,
maison, /, famille, /, domes-
tique, 771.
Household, adj. de la maison,
du menage.
Household-stuff, s. ameuble-
ment, 771., raeubles et ustensiles
de menage, 771. pi., mobilier, 771.
HOUSEHOLDER, s. chef, 777., ou
pere, 771., de famille, maitre de
maison, 771.
HOUSEWIFE, s. mere de famille,
maitresse de maison, femme de
menage, une bonne menagere.
— , boite,/, etui, 771., menagere,/.
HOUSEWIFERY, s. Economie,/,
menage, m.
HOUSING, s. logement, 771. Hous-
ing or House-line, (mar.) lusin, 777.
HOVEL, s. couvert pour le betail
qui est en campagne, 771., cahute,
/., chaumine, / — , cabane, /.,
baraque,/, bicoque,/., bou"e, 771.
[Hovel, chaumiere; shedl ap-
penlis, hangar (synon.)
'To HovEL,K.a. mettre a cou vert ou
a I'abri dans une cabane ou sou*
un toil soutenu par des poteaux.
■►HovEN, s. (Be(.) enflure,/.
To HOVER, V. n. voleter, vol-
tiger, papillonher, se balancer,
se pencher en fremissant, me-
naeei-; paraitre et disparai tre. — ,
planer. — , hfisiter, etre en sus-
HUE
jpens, balancer, fitre irresolu, ne
savoir k quoi se determiner.
ilOW, adv. comment, de quelle
maniere. — do yaii do? comment
«ous portez-voua? — , combien,
que. Howfar ? combien, combien
Llechemin,jusqu'ou? Hotolong?
rombien, combien de temps, jus-
quesiquand? flow nom? que
veut dire ceci? — , comment,
par quel moyen, comme. How
great soever, quelque grand qu'il
aoit, qu'il pulsse etre on qu'il fit.
HOWBEIT, adv. quoi qu'il en
soit,neanmoin3, cependant, toute-
fois.
HOWEVER, adv. de quelque ma-
niere, en quelque etat, a quelque
degre; quelque, quoique., — ,
neanmoins, cependant,, touteibis,
pourtant. meme.
HOWITZER, s. obus, obusier, m.
HOWKER, s. {mar.) hourque ou
boucre,/.
HOWL and Howling, s. hurle-
ment, gemissement lugubre, mu-
gissement.
To Howl, v. n, hurler, faire des
hurleraents. — , pousser des oris
lugubres,dechirants, se lamenter,
gemir. — , gemir, mugir.
*HOWLET,s. huette oiihulotte,/.
HOWLING, adj. affreux, lugubre.
HOY, 5. (mar.) heu, m., hourque,
/., galiote,/.
Hoy, inter}, holal ba!
*HOyACHU, s. hoaichu, m.,
acacia vrai, m.
*HUART, s. (orn.) buart oa buard.
*HUBARI, s. {bird) houbara, m.
HUBBUB, s. tapage, m., vacarme,
m.', tumulte, m., grand bruit, m.,
tintamarre, m., brouhaha, m.,
bagarre,^.
HUCKABACK, s. toile gauffre,
ouvre ou damassee.
HUCKLE, s. hanche,/., bosse,/.,
croupion, m.
HUCKLEBACKED, adj. bossu,
vofit4
HUCKLEBONE, «. I'os de la
cuisse, m., hanche,/.
HUCKLEBONES, s. osselets avec
lesquels Ics eniants jouent, m.pl.
HUCK-SHOULDERED, adj. bos-
su,vouI^,courb^,qui baisseledos.
HUCKSTER, s. delailleur, m.,
regrattier, regratti^re ; reven-
deur, revendeuse. Huckster's
poods, regratterie,/., regrat, m.
To Huckster, v. n. vendre du
regrat, faire le petit commerce.
To Huckster, v. a. mettre en
vente, vendre, troquer, trafiquer.
HUCKSTERING, s. regrat, m.,
commerce, m., trafic, m.
Huckstering, adj. qui fait un
petit commerce.
HUDDLE, s. desordre, m., con-
fnaion,/. All in a — , p41e-mele,
confusement, en desordre, en
confusion.
To Huddle, v. a. brouiller, jeter
pele-raele, confondre ensemble,
meler. To — on a petticoat,
passer un jupon k la hate. To
— up, bousiller, sabrer.
To Huddle, v. n. se presser, se
fouler, 6e coudoyer; se presenter
en foule, en tumulte, en desordre.
HUE,«.coc!eur/.,leinte,nuance,/. |
HUL
Hue and cry, s. huee, /., cri tu-
multueux de plusieurs personnes.
To make hue and cry after one,
huer quelqu'un, le poursuivre k
cor et k cri; crier haro sur quel-
qu'un. — , {jur.) clameurde hanV.
HUFF, ». acc^s de colere nu de
fierte, m., eraportement, m.,
morgue, /. HuFP or Buffer,
pr^somptuetix, m., sufHsant, m.,
orgueilleux, m., fanfaron, m.,
faux brave, capitan, m., fendant.
To Huff, v. a. enfler, gonfler;
braver, insulter, traitor avec hau-
teur, avec orgueil, avec inso-
lence ; morgudr. To Huff a man
at draughts, souiHer un pion au
jeude dames. — , blesser, piquer,
fiicher.
To Huff, v. n. s'enfler, se gonfler.
Hie efifle, gonfle, bouffi. — , faire
du bruit, faire le fanfaron, faire
I'orgueilleux.
HUFFINESS, Huffishness, s.
fierte, /., insolence, /., fruit, m.,
jactance,/., arrogance, suflisance,
f., orgueil, m. i
HUFFING, oii;. insolent, vantard,
fanfaron.
HUFFISH, adj. fier, arrogant, in-
solent, sufBsant, hautain.
HUFFISHLY, adv. avec arro-
gance, fierement, insolemment.
HUFFY, adj. enfle, gonfl^; or-
gueilleux, dedaigneux, insolent.
HUG, s. embrassade, /., embras-
sement, m., accolade, f. — ,
etreinte d'athlete, d'ours, etc.
Cornish — , saut de Breton, ou
croe-en-jambe, m.
To Hug, v. a. embrasser, serrer
entre les bras, tenir ferme. — ,
{fig.) cherir, caresser, accoler.
To — one's self, s'applaudir, s'ad-
inirer. To — the land, {mar.)
serrer la terre.
HUGE, adj. grand, gros, enonne.
— , immense, eno^me. — , (/am.)
grand, horrible.
[Huge, /or< grand ; vast, vaste ;
enormous, inorme ; immense, im-
mense (synon.)]
Huge, a(2t>. extremement, ^norm^-
ment.
HUGELY, adv. extremement,
enormement, immensement.
HUGENESS, s. grandeur ex-
treme, enorroe, demesur6e, mas-
se, volume enorme.
HUGGERMUGGER, s. secret,
m., cachette,/., cachotterie,/.
HUGGING, s. embrassade, /.,
embrasseraent, m.
HUGUENOT, s. huguenot, m.,
huguenotte,/.
HUGUENOTISM, s. hugueno-
..tisme, m.
*HUITINGO, s. {fish) espece de
merlan,/.
HULK, s. la earene, le corps d'un
vaisseau,fond de cale, m., ponton.
To Hulk, v. a, eventrer, vider.
HULL, s. coque, cosse, /., pelli-
cule,/., silique,/., gouase,/. — ,
coque d'un bitiment.
To Hull, v. n. flolter; etre k
mills et k cordes.
To Hull a ship, v. a. {mar.) ca-
nonner un vaisseau dans son bois.
To Hull, derober, decortiquer.
HULLING, adj. flottant.
HUM
HULLOCK of a sail, s. {mar.)
lambeau de voile, m., dechirure
HULLY, adj. cossu.
HU LOTHEISM,s.bulotheisrao,ni.
*HULVER, s. {hot.) houx, m.
HUM, s. bourdonnement (dea
abeilies), m., bruit sourd, m.,
bruit confua, m., fredon ou fre-
donnement. — , hem.
To Hum, v. a. and n. bourdonner,
faire un bruit soiird ; fredonner,
chanter entre les dents; chan-
tonner.
To Hum and haw, h&iter en
parlant, anonner, s'embrouiller.
To Hum, v. a. faire bourdonner,
faire tourner, pirouetter une
toupie, la faire ronfler.
Hum, interj. hon ! arreted, iinissez,
bola, assez.
HUMAN, adj. humain, de I'hoin-
me, qui convient a I'horame.
HUMANE, adj. humain, doux,
honnete, bierifaisant ; bon, benin ;
tendre, compatissant.
HUMANELY,aeij).humainement,
avec douceur, avec bonte, avec
bienfaisance, avec humanite.
HUMANENESS, s. humanite',
bonte, douceur,/.
HUMANIST, s. humanisle, m.
— , philosophe pratique.
HUMAWmES, s.nl. humanites.
HUMANITY, s. rhumanile, /,
la nature humaine. — , huma-
nity, /., douceur, /, bonte, /.,
tendresse, f., bienveillance,/.
To HUMA'NIZE, v. a. humaniaer,
adoucir.
HUMANKIND, «. le genre hu-
main.
HUMANLY, adv. humainement.
*HUMMING-BIRD, s. I'oiseau-
mouche, m., colibri, m., bour-
donneur, m.
HUMBLE, adj. humble, modeste,
respectueux, soumis ; sonple, sup-
pliant; rampant.
To Humble, v. a. humilier, ren-
dre humble, abaisser, mortifier;
abattre, an^antir, dcraser.
'''Humble-bee, s. bourdpn, m.,
^ abeille sauvage,/.
HUMBLENESS, s. hurailite,/.,
modestie,/.
HUMBLING, adj. qui humilie,
hurailiant, mortifiant.
HUMBLY, adv. humblement,
modestement, sans fierte. — ,
humblement, obscurement.
HUMBUG, s. tromperie, /., bale,
/., baliveme,/., bourde,/., colle,
/., conte, m., farce, f., charlata-
nisme, m. — , habfeur, m., bla-
gueur. — , farceur, m., myslifica-
teur. — , charlatan, m.
To Humbug 07je, v. a. tromper
quelqu'un; iui donner une baie,
lui on center. — , embabouiner
quelqu'un, le mystiiier.
HUMDRUM, adj. lourd, stupide
hebete, ennuyeux. — , lent, lan,-
guissant, trajnant. — , uniforme,
monotone, insipide.
Humdrum, s. personnage ennu-
yeux, trainard, lambin, m. — ,
proneur, phraseur, bavard.
To HUMECT and To Humec-
tate, V. a. humecter.
HUMECTATION,s. humecfation
'075
HUM
HUMECtlVE, adj. qui humecle,
humectant.
*HUMERAL,a(i7.(ana(.)huni^ral.
*HUMERUS,s.(ano(.)htin)eras,m.'
HUMHUM, s. etoffe de coton des
Indes,/.
HUMID, adj. humide, moite.
HUMIDITY, 5. humidity,/., moi-
leur, m.
To HUMILIATE, v. a: humilier,
mortifier.
HUMILIATING, adj. hurailiant,
mortifiant.
HUMILIATION, ». humiliation,
/., abjection, /. — , liumilite,
soumission,/., humiliation volon-
taire, abaissement. — , humilia-
tion, mortification,/.
HUMILITY, s. humilite,'/, mo-
destie,/., soumission,/.
HUMMING, s. bourdonnement,
™- ; ifiS-^ bruit sourd, m., mur-
mure, m. — and hawking, bar-
guignage,/.
HuMMiNG-Tor, s. espece de double
toupie, diable, m.
HUMMUMS, s. pi. bain, m., mai-
son de baigneur, /., bains de
vapeur, m.pl.
*HUMOR AL, adj. (.med.) qui vieht
des humeurs, humoral.
HUMORIST, s. un capricieux, un
fantasque, un homme d'humeur.
— , causeur, ecrivain facetieux,
esprit original. — , original ,' plai-
sant, farceur, m.
HUMOROUS, adj. plaisant, comi-
que, drole. — , enjoue, amusant,
piquant, original. — , capricieux,
bizarre, fantasque.
[Humorous,ffai,jouiaZ; comical,
comique; droll, drble; ludicrous,
plaisant, hurlesque (synon.)]
HUMOROUSLY, adv. par ca-
price, parfantaisie, bizarrement;
plaisamment, d'une maniere
enjouee.
HUMOROUSNESS, s. fantaisie,
/,, caprice, m, — , originalite,/.,
plaisanterie piquante.
HUMORSOME, adj. bourru, fan-
tasque, petulant; bizarre, capri-
cieux, acariatre.
HUMORSOMELY, adv. par hu-
meur, par caprice. — , bizarre-
ment, plaisamment { en riant, en
plaisantant.
HUMOUR, s. humeur, /., sub-
stance liquide,/. — , humeur,/.,
caraclere, m., nature!, m., disposi-
tion d'esprii, /., complexion,/.,
genie, m. Humour ot good Hu-
mour, bonne humeur, /., gaiete,
/., facetie, /. — , humeur, /.,
caprice, m., bizarrerie,/., fantai-
sie,/, envie,/, quinte,/, guise,
/ — , humeur gaie, plaisante,
fac^tieusej originalite,/., plaisan-
terie piquante, originale.
To Humour, v.a. plaire, complaire,
avoir de la complaisance, de I'in-
telligence pour, contenter, satis-
faire, se preter, flatter. — , s'ac-
commoder, s'accorder, se preter;
rendre avec verit^, exprimer avec
justesse.
HUMP, s. bosse,/.
HUMPBACK, ». dos bossu. — ,
bossu, m., bossue,/.
HtMPBACKED, adj. bossu.
1076
HUR
HUNCH, s. coup decoude,m. — ,
bosse,/.
To Hunch, v. a. pousser, coudoyer.
— , rendre bossu, faire naitre,
produire une bosse.
HUNDRED, adj. and s. cent, m.,
une centaine.
Hundred, s. canton, m., district,
m.', partie d'une province,/., cen-
turie, /.
Hundred-weight, ». quintal, m.
HUNDREDFOLD, adj. centuple,
cent fois autant. ' To increase a
— , centupler.
HUNDREDTH, adj. centieme.
HUNGARIAN, n.'anii adj. hon-
grois.
HUNGARY, s. Hongrie,/. Hun-
gary-water,eaaie la reine d'Hon-
HUNGER, s. faira,/., app^tit, m.,
envie,/, ou besoin,m., de manger.
To Hunger, v. n. avoir faim, etre
affame, etre pressede la laim.
HUNGRILY, adv. avidement,
avec voracite.
HUNGRY, ad;, affame, qui a faim,
press^ de la faim, fam^lique. * — ,
evU, (vet.) faimvalle,/. — , fame-
lique, maigre, sterile, infecond.
HUNKS, s. ladre, Harpagon,
grippe-sou, fesse-malhieu.
HUNS, s. pi. (Scythians) Huns.
HUNT, s. chasse, /. ; (Jig.) pour-
suite, /., recherche, /. — , (of
hounds) une meuie.
To Hunt, v. a. and n. chasser,
courre ou courir, aller a la chasse;
poursui vre, rechercher, ehercher.
To — one ou(, depister quelqu'un,
le deterrdr, le denicher.
HUNTER, s. chasseur, m. — ,
chien de chasse. — ; cheval de
HUNTING, s. chasse,/. —,(adj.)
de chasse.
HUNTiNG-HORN,s.un corde chasse.
Hdnting-pole, s. tourtoire,/.
HUNTRESS, s. chasseuse, chas-
HUNTSMAN, s. un veneur, nn
piqueur. — , chasseur.
HUNTSMANSHIP, «. la chasse.
— , qualite, talent de chasseur.
*HUKA , s. (tree) hura,7n.,sablier,ns.
HURDLE, s. claie, /. Stnall — ,
■ clayon, m.
HURDY-GURDY, s. vielle,/. A
player on the — , vielleur m.,
vifelleuse,/., savoyarde,/.
HURL, s. action de lancer, mouve-
ment de rotation violent.
To Hurl, v. a. lancer, darder,
Jeter avec force, precipiter.
HURLBAT, s. (whirlhat) ceste, m.
HURLY and Horly-burlv, s.
herlu-berlu, m., brouhaha, m.,
bagarre,/.
Hurlv-burly, adj. de tumnlte, de
trouble; s^ditieux, tumultueux.
HURRICANE, s. ouragan, m.,
brise carabinee, f.
HURRY, s. precipitation,/., h4te,
/., empressement, m., bruit, m.,
tumulte, m., desordre, m., confu-
sion, /, tapage, m., tracas, m.,
embarras, m., trouble, m.
To Hurry, v.a. precipiter, hiter,
presser, agiter. To Horry away,
entrainer, emmener de force.
To Hurry in, faire entrer k la
HUS
hite. To Hurry off, emmener
k la hate, enlever. To Hurry
ON, precipiter, h^ter, pressor,
pousser. To Hurry out, faire
sortir a la hate, entrainer, trans-
porter hors de.
To Hurry, v. n, se presser, ae
h^ter, faire diligence.
Hurry-skukry, adv. pele-mele.
HURST or Hyrst.s. bouquet, ?«.,
hois tailli, m., coSte ou tambour
des meules de moulin, m.
HURT, s. mal, m., dommage, m.,
tort, m., prejudice, m, — , mal,
m., blessure, /., contusion, /.
— s, (bla.) tourteaux d'azur, m.pZ.
To Hurt, v. a. faire diimal,:nuire,
prejudicier, endommager, faire
tort, porter prejudice ; blesser.
— , gater, alterer, abatardir.
HURTER, s. celui qui fait mal,
qui nuit, qui blesse. — , (arlil.)
rondelle,/.
HURTFUL,a<i;. nuiaible, funeste,
pemicieux, m^chant, malfaisant;
dangereux; injurieux,
HURTFULLY, adv. pemicieuse-
ment, dangereusement.
To HURTLE, v. a. and n. heur-
ter, pousser, jeter avec force,
lancer.
*HURTLEBERRY, s. (hot.) va-
ciet, m., airelle,/.
HURTLESSLY, adv. sans faire
du tort oudumal; innocemraent,
HURTLESSNESS, s. quality de
n'etre point nuisible, /., inno-
cence,/.
HUSBAND, s. mari, m., homme
marie, m., epoux, m. — , (mar.)
' capitaine proprietaire.
To Husband, v. a. menager, ^co
nomiser, epargner. — , cultiver,
labourer.
HUSBANDLESS, adj. sans mari;
veuve.
HUSBANDMAN, s. laboureur,
m., agriculteur, m., vigneron, m
HUSBANDRY, s. agricultnre,/
labourage, m,, I'art de cultiver
la terre. — , frugalite,/, epargne,
/, economic,/., menage, m.
HUSH, interj. chut, st, paix, si-
lence, point de bruit !
Hush, adj. silencieux, calme,
muet.
To Hush, v. a. and n. se taire,
faire silence; calmer, apaiser;
imposer silence, faire taire ;
^touffer, assoupir.
Hush-money, s. argent que I'on
donne pour engager quelqu'un k
se taire, pour assoupir une affaire.
HUSK, s. cosse,/., gousse,/., peau,
/., balle,/., coquille,/., etc. — ,
(chaff,) chafee,/.
To Husk, v. a. ^cesser, decorti-
quer.
HUSKED, adj cossu ; ecosse, de-
robe; decortique.
HUSKINESS, s. Bsperite, /. —
son rauque, enroue; enroiie
ment, m.
HUSKING, s. decortication,/.
HUSKY, at/;, de cosses, de balles,
— , dur, apre. — , dur, rauque,
enroue.
*HUSO, s. (Jish,) husso, hnrio, m.
HUSSARS, s. pi. (cavalry,) lius-
sards, m.pl.
HUSSITE, s. Hussite
HYD
HUSSn'ISM, s. hussitisme, m.
HUSSY, s. coureuse, /. — , fri-
ponne, coquine,/.
[iiissY or Huswife, s. une inena-
gere (petite tiviisse pour lea ai-
guilles, etc.)
HUSTINGS, s. hustings, m.pl.
To HUSTLE, V, a. remuer ensem-
ble, m^ler, confondre.
HUSWIFE, s. menagere./.
To Huswife, v. a. tnenager, eco-
nomiscr.
HUSWIFERY, 5. menage, m.,
epargne, economie de femme,/.
HUT, s. liutte,/., cabane,/., ba-
roque, /., cahute, /„ maison
borgne,/.
To Hut, v. a. baraquer.
To Hot, v. n. se hotter, se bara-
quer.
HUTCHj s. une hiiche. — , cage,
lege de lapius. — , trappe, piege
aux rats,
HUZZA, s. cri de joie, m., accla-
mation,/.
Huzza, interj. "vive la joie ! vivat !
To Huzza, v. a. and n. recevoir
avec des cris de joie; faire des
acclamations, pousser des cris de
joie.
♦HYACINTH, 4. jacinthe, /., o«
hyacinthe, f. — , (pierre pre-
cieuse,) hyacinthe,/.
*HYACINTHINE, adj. d'hya-
cinthe, couleur d'hyacinthe.
HYALINE, a(K. hyalin, e.
*HYALITE, s. (min.) hyalite,/.
*HYAIX)IDES,».(an(t9.) pierre k
cachet, /. * — , {anal.) I'humeur
vitree.
*HYBRID, 8. animal hybride,
plante hybride; hybride, m. elf.
HYBRIDOUS, adj. hybride.
•HYDATID and Hydatis, s.
imi?d.) hydatide,/.
♦HYDATOID, s. (anal.) I'humeur
aquense, humeur hydatoi'de.
HYDRA, s. hydre,/.
•HYDRACID, s. (chim.) hydra-
eide, m.
*HYDRAGOGUE, ». (med.) hy-
dragoguO, m.
'HYDRANGEA, s. (.plant,) hy-
drangee,/.
*HYDRARG
(.nan.)
RGILLITE,
hydrargillite,'/
•HYDRARGYRUM, s. hydrar-
gyre, m., vif argent, mercure, m.
HYDRASPIS, $. hydraspide, m.,
scaphandre, m. ■
*HYDRATE, s.(chem.) hydrate.m.
HYDRAULICAL and Hydrau-
lic, ad;, hydraulique,
HYDRAULICS, s. and pi. I'hy-
draulique, /., science hydrau-
•HYDRENTEROCELE, s. (.med.)
hydrenlerocele,/.
•HYDRIODIC, adj. (chem.) hy-
driodique.
•HYDRIODATE, ;.. (chem.) hy-
driodate, m.
•HYDROCARBONATE,s.(cA«n.)
hydrocarbohate, m.
•HYDROCARBURET, s. (c/iemj
bydrocarbure, m.
'HYDROCELE, a. (med.) hydro-
cele,/.
•HYDROCEPHALUS, ^. (med.)
hydrocephale,/. I
IIYD
*HYDROCHLORATE, s. (chem.)
hydrochlorate, m.
*B1YDR0CHL0RIC, adj. (chem.)
— acid, acide hydrochlorique,
chlore - hydrique ou chlorhy-
drique.
•HYDROCORAX,».(orn.)calao,m.
•HYDROCOTYLE, s. (plant,)
ecuelle d'eau,/., hydrocoiyle,/.
•UYDROCYANATE, s. (chem.)
hydrocyanate, m.
♦HYDROCYANIC, adj. (chem.)
— acid, acide hydrocyanique.
HYDRODYNAMIC, adj. hydro-
dynamique.
HYDRODYNAMICS, s. sing or
pi. hydrodynamique,/.
*HYDROFLUATE,s. (chem.) hy-
drofluate, ire.
♦HYDROFLUORIC, adj. (chem.)
hydrofluorique.
•HYDROGEN, s. i.chem.) hydro-
gene, m.
•To HYDROGEN ATE, u. a.
(chem.) hydrogener.
HYDROGRAPHER, <.. hydro-
graphe, m.
HYDROGRAPHIC and Hydrq-
GRAPHiCAL,(Kf;. hydrographique.
HYDROGRAPHY, s. hydrogia-
phie,/.
•HYDROGURET, s. (chem.) hy-
drogure, hydrogenure, hydrare/.
•HYDROIJTE, s. (min.) hydro-
lithe,/.
HYDROLOGICAL, adj. hydrolo-
gique.
HYDROLOGY, s. hydrologie,/.
HYDROMANCY or Hydrosco-
PY, s. hydroraancie, /., hydro-
Bcopie,/.
HYDROMANTIC, adj. hydro-
man tique.
HYDROMEL,.i.(mca(Z,) hydromel.
HYDROMETER, s. hydrometre.
HYDROMETRIC and Hydro-
metrical, adj. hydrometrique.
HYDROMETRY, s. hydromelrie.
•HYDROMPHALUS, s. (med.)
hydromphale,/.
•HYDRONOSOS, s. (med.) hidro-
nose ou hydronose,/., suette,/.
•HYDROi-HANE, s. (min.) hy-
drophane, f.
•HYDROPHANOUS, adj. hydro-
phane.
•HYDROPHILUS, ,«. hydrophile,
m., le grand scarabee aquatique.
•HYDROPHOBIA, s. hydropho-
bie, /., manie canine, rage,/.
•HYDROPHOBIC, adj. hydro-
phobique, hydrophobe.
•HYDROPHTHALMY, s. (med.)
hydrophthalmie,/.
•HYDROPHYSOCELE, s. (med.)
hydrophysocele, /., hydropneu-
matocele,/.
•HYDROPICAL and Hydropic,
adj. s. (med.) hydropique.
•HYDROPIPER, s. (hot.) hydro-
piper, m., curage, m., piment ou
poivre d'eau, m.
HYDROPNEUMATIC, «. cuve
hydropneumatique, /, appareil
hydropneumatique.
HYDROPOTE, s. bnveur ou bu-
veusc d'eau ; 'hydropole, m. elf.
*H y D R 0 P YRET, s. (med.) hy-
dropvrefe, f.. suette, f.
HYDROSCOPE, s. horloge d'eau,
HYP
/., sorte de clepsydre, hydrof
scope, m.
H Y D R O S T ATIC and Hydro-
STATICAL, adj. hydrostatique.
HYDROSTATICALLY, adv. hy-
drostatiquement.
HYDROSTATICS, s. hydrosta-
tique,/.
*HYDROSULPHURET,s.(c;Aem.)
hydroaulfure, m.
•HYDROSULPHURETED,
adj. hydrosulfure.
•HYDROSULPHURIC and Hy-
DROTHIONIC, adj. — add, acide
hydrosulfurique ou hydrolhio-
nique.
•HYDROTHORAX, s. hydropisie
de poitrine ; hydrothorax, m.
•HYDROTIC and Hydrotical,
adj. hidrotique et hydrotique.
•HYDROTICS, s.pl. (med.) hidro-
.tiques et hydrotiques, sudori-
fiques, m. pi.
•HYDROXANTHATE, s. (chem.)
hydroxanthate, m.
•HYDROXANTHICoiij. —acid,
acide hydroxanthique.
•HYDRtjRET, s. (chem.) hydrure.
HYDRURETED,a(?;. hydrure, ee.
*HYDRUS,.«.(a i«a(er-snaie)hydre.
HYEMAL, adj. d'hiver.
HYEMATION, s. hyemation,/.
•HYENA, s. hyene,/. , ,■
HYGIEINE, s. (med.) hygiene,/.
•HYGIENIC and Hygienical,
ad;, hygienique.
HYGIENICS, s. I'hygiene,/.
HYGROME'TER, s. hygromctro,
771., hygroscope,/.
HYGROMETRICAL, adj. hygro-
metrique.
HYGROMETRY, s. hygrometrie.
HYGROSCOPIC, adj. hygrosco-
pique.
HYGROSTATICS, s. hygrosta-
tique,/.
HYLARCHICAL,od;.hylar.
chique.
HYMEN, s. Hymen o« Hymenee,
771., mariage, m.
HYMENEAL, adj. de I'hymen,
nuptial.
Hymeneal and Hymenean, s.
chanson nuptiale, epithalame, 7n.,
hymenee, 77!.
*HYMENOPTERA,s.pt (enl.)hy-
menopleres, 777. pi.
•HYMENOPTERAL, adj. hymd-
noptere.
HYMN, s. cantique, hymne, m.
To Hymn, v. a. and n. celebrer par
des hymnes, chanter des hymned,
chanter, ceiebrer.
To Hymn, v. n. chanter.
HYMNING,J. hymne,/., chant,77i.
HYMNpLOGIST.s. hymnisle.iff, .
hymnographe, hymnologue, 777.
HYMNOLOGY, s. recueil d'hym
nes, 771., hymnographie, /.
•HYOIDES, s. (07io(.) OS hyoide,™
•HYOSCIAMA, s. (chem.) hyos.
ciamlne,/
•HYOSCIAMUS, s. (hcl.) hyos
cyame, 771., Jusquiame,/.
HYP, s. hypocondrie,/
To Hyp, V. a. rendre triste nu me-
lanoolique, atfrister, chagriner.
HYPALLAGE. 8, (gram.) hypal
lage,/.
HYPASPIST, s. (antiq.) hypas-
piste, 77!., pellaste, m.
1077
Hyp
•HYPECOUM, s. (bot.) hypecoon,
m., cumin cornu, m.
HYPERBOLA, s. igeonl.) hyper-
bole,/.
HYPER BOLE,s. (rhet.) hyperbole.
HYPERBOLICAL and Hvper-
BOLic, adj. hyperbolique.
HYPERBOLICALLY, adv. hy-
perboliquement.
HYPERBOLIFORM, adj. (geom.)
hyperboliforme.
HYPERBOLIST, s. exagerateur;
hyperbolisle, m.
To HYPERBOLIZE, v. n. exage-
rer, hyperboliser.
To Hyperbolize, v. a. exagerer,
qualifier hyperboliquement, par
hyperbole.
HYPERBOLOID, s. hyperboloide
de revolution,/.
HYPERBOREAN, s.and adj. hy-
perbor^e, hyperboreen, septen-
trional.
HYPERCATALECTIC, adj. and
n. (uer.se) hypercatalectique ou
hypermetre, adj. et s. m.
*HYPERCRISIS, s. {med.) hyper-
crise,/., crise violente et exces-
sive. '
HYPERCRITICs. hypereritique,
m., critique outre; aristarque, tw.
HYPERCRITICAL,a(f;.rigoriste,
difficile, exigeant, outre, severe.
HYPERCRITICISiVI, s. critique
outree, excessive; rigorisme, m.
HYPERDULIA, s. hyperdulie,/.
*HYPERlCON, s. {hoi.) hyp^ricon,
m., millepertuis, m., herbe de St-
Jean, /.
HYPERMBTER, s. {verse) hyper-
mefre, m.
HYPERMETRICAL, adj. hyper-
metre.
*HYPEROXYD,aiy. (min.) pointu
o« aigu" a. I'exces ; hyperoxyde.
*Hyperoxyd, s. ifihem.) hyper-
oxyde, m.
♦HYPEROXYGENATED, and
HvpEROXYGENiZED, adj. suroxy-
gene.
*HYPEROXYMURIATE. s. hy-
peroxymuriale, m., chlorate, m.
*HYPEROXYMURIATIC, adj.
— acid, acide chlorique.
*H Y P E R S A R COSIS, ». (med.)
hypersarcose,/.
*HYPERSTENEanrfHYPER-
STHENE, s. (min.) hyperstene, m.
HYPHEN, .■!. tiret, m„ trait d'u-
nion, 771. ; (among printers) divi-
sion,/.
*HYPNOTIC, adj. and s.narco-
tique, hvpnotique, somnifere.
HYPOBOLE, s. (rhet.) hypobole,
/., subjection,/., anticipation, f.
*HYP0CH0NDKIA, s, (anal.)
hypocondres, m. — , aifections
hypocondriaques.
*Hypochondria, s. sing, hypocon-
drie, /., tristesae morne, melan-
colie,/.
♦HYPOCHONDRIAC, s. hypo-
condriaque, m. et /., bizarre, 77i.
et f., melancolique.iTj. etf., foa,m.
•HYPOCHONDRIACAL a7i(f
HvpocHONDRiiC, adj. hypocon-
driaque.
HYPOCHONDRIASIS, s. hypo-
condrie,/.
•HYPOCISTIS, «. {6o(.)hypociste,
/. ; (pharm.) hypocistei/.
1078
HYS
*HYPOCRATERIFORM, adj.
(bot.) hypocrateriforme.
HYPOCRISY, s. hypocrisie,/.,
cagoterie, /., djssimiilation, /.,
tartnferie,/., cafarderie,/.
HYPOCRITE, 8. un hypocrite,
fauxdevot; chatemite,/, cafard,
HI., comedien, m., cagot, m., beat,
m., bigot, 77!., patte-pelue, m., tar-
tuffe, m.
HYPOCRITICAL 077^ Hypocri-
Tic, adj. hypocrite, faux, feint.
HYPOCRITICALLY, adv. en hy-
pocrite, avec dissimulation.
•HYPOGASTRIC, adj. hypogaa-
trique.
•HYPOGASTRIUM, s. (,dnat.) hy-
"pogastre, 777.
♦HYPOGASTROCELE, s. (med.)
hypogastroeSle,/.
•HYPOGEUM, s. (arcA.)hypogee.
•HYPOGLOSSI, s. pi. (anat.) hy-
pogloases,/. »Z.
•HYPOGLOSSIS, =. (med.) hypo-
glosside, f.
*HYPOGLOTTIS, s. (a7ia(.) hypo-
glottide,/.
•HYPOGYNOUS, adj. (bot.) hy-
pogyne.
HYPOMOCHLION, s. (mecan.)
hypomochlion, point d'appui.m.
•HYPOPHOSPHOROUS. —acid,
(cliem.) acide hypophosphOreux.
•HYPOPHOSPHITE, a. (cfiem.)
hypophosphite, 77J.
•HYPOPYON, s. (med.) hypopion.
HYPORCHEIMA, s. (verse) hypor-,
cheme, 771. , '
HYPOSTASIS, s. (tJieol.) hypqs-
tase, /., personne,/. *-^— , (med.)
hvpostase,/.
HYPOSTATICAL, adj. hyposta-
tique. >.
HYPOSTATICALLY, adv. hy-
postaliquement.
•HYPOSULPHATE, s. (chem.)
hyposulfate, m.
•HYPOSULPHITE, j,. hyposul-
flte, 772.
•HYPOSULPHURIC, ffiiZ;. —
acid, acide hyposulfurique.
•HYPOSULPHOROUS, adj. —
acid, acide hyposulfureux.
HYPOTHECA, s. (jur.) hypo-
theque,/.
To HYPOTHECATE a s?iip,v.a.
hvpothequer.
•HYPOTHENAR, s.(07ia(.) hypo-
thenar, 777.
HYPOTHENUSE, s. (geom.) hy-
potenuse,/.
HYPOTHESIS, s. hypothSse, /.,
supposition,/., systeme, 771.
HYPOTHETICAL and Hypo-
thetic, adj. hypoth^tique, sup-
pose.
HYPOTHETICALLY, adv. hy-
polhetiquement, par supposition.
•HYPOTRACHELION, s. (a7ia«.,
arch.) hypotrachelion, m.
HYPOTYPOSIS, s. (rhet.) hypo-
typose,/.
HYPPISH, adj. hypocondriaque,
sombre, melancolique.
HYPPISHNESS,5.hypooondrie/.
HYRSE, s. (millet) mil, millet, 771.
HYRST, ,1. hois, 771., bocage, 711.
HYSON, s. nom d'un the vert,
hyson, 771.
•HYSSOP, s. (plant) hysope, /.
ICH
Mountain — , Ihymbre,/., ou sa^
rietle de Crete ou de Candle,/.
•HYSTERALGY, s. (med.) hys-
teralgie,/.
•HYSTERICAL and Hysteric
adj. hysterique.
•HYSTERICS, .1. (med.) hysterie
/. Hysterics, attaquede nerfs,/
spasmes, m. pl„ convulsions,/. ;?£
•HYSTEROCELE, s. (med.) hys-
terocele,/.
HYSTERON-PROTERON, s.
(rhet.) hysterologie, f.
•HYSTEROTOMOTOCY.o.
(cA7>.) hysterotomotocie,/,
•HYSTEROTOMY, s. (citir.) hys-
terotomie,/.
•HYSTRICIS Lapis, s. (bezoar)
hystricite, m.
•HY VOURAHE,s. (tree of Brazil,
hyvourahe, m.
Is, (the third vowel, and the
) ninth letter of the alphabet,) i.
A great or small — , un grand J,
un petit i.
I, (pronoun personal .subject) je;
(pronoun di^unctive), moi.
IAMBIC, adj, and s. (verses) lam-
bique; i'ambe, 771.
IAMBICS,.^.BZ.(iiersf«)iambes,m.»2
•lATROCHYMIA, s. (med.) ialro-
chymie,/.
•IBEX, s. bouc sauvage, bouc-
etain ou bouquetin, staimbouc, 771.
•IBIBOCA, s. <5erpe7i() ibiboca, 771.
•JBUARA, s. (a Brazilian amphis-
bena) ibijara, tti.
•IBIJAU, s. (Brazilian bird) ibi-
jaU, 777.
•IBIS, s. (oni.) ibis, jti., coque-
sigrue,/.
•ICACO, s. (071 American plum-
tree) icaque, 771.
ICE, s. glace,/. Fields of ,^,
bancs de glace, 771. pi. — , glace,
/. Ice - creams, glaees d'office,
glaces a la creme. Jce-chocplates,
glaees au chocolat.
To Ice, v. a. gLicer. Iced wine,
du vin frappe de glace, du vin
frappe. Iced cherries, des cerise.s
& la glace. Iced chesnuts, des
marrons glaces. To Ice, glacer,
gelcr.
Ice-berg, s. ;uontagna de glace,
/., banc de glace, m.
IcE-HOusE, g. glaciere,/.
•Ice-plant 07' Diamond-plant, s.
(bot.) ficoi'de d'Afrique, 771., plante
glacee; glacee,/., glaciale,/.
ICELANDER, s. Islandais, e.
ICELANDIC,odj.d'Islande, islan-
dais, e.
Icelandic, s. (language) I'islan-
dais, 771.
•ICHNEUMON, s. ichneumon,
»7i.,mangouste,77i.,ratde Pharaon
ou rat d'figypte, m., chien-rat, 771. ;
(a sort of Am. rat) quas-je, 771. ;
(771 the E. /.) chiri, 771.
ICHNOGRAPHlCICHNOGRAPHt-
CAL, adj. ichnographique.
ICHNOGRAPHY, s. ichnogra-
phie,/., plan geomelral d'un edi-
fice, 771., delineation,/.
ICHOR, 5. humeur aqueuse, s^ro
site./., ichor, 771. •— , (med.) pus
ichor, 771.
IDE
lCIIOROUS,a4;.aqueux,ichoreux.
'— , purulent, ichoreux.
(CHTIIYOCOLLA, s. coUe de
poisson./., ichthyocolle.y.
ICHTHYOLOGY, s. ichthyolo-
iShTHYOMANCY, s. (,atiiiq.)
ichthyomancie, f.
ICHTHYOPHAGOUS, adj. ieh-
thyophage.
ICHTHYOPHAGY, s. ichthyo-
phagie,/.
ICHTHYOPHTHALMITE,
s. ((Bin.) ichthyoplithaltnite, m.,
apophyllite, m.
*ICICARIBA, s. {guin-demi-tree)
icicanba,/.
ICICLE, s. glac^n, m„ chandelle
deglfece,/., congelation,/.
ICINESS, s. froid glacial.
ICING, s. croiite glacee.
ICONOCLAST, «. iconoclaste.
ICONOCLASTIC, adj des icono-
clastGs, d'iconuctaste.
ICONOGRA PHY, ». iconogra-
phie,/.
ICONOL.ATER, s. iconolatre.
ICONOLATRY, ». iconolatrie, /.
ICONOLOGY, s. iconologie.
ICQSAHEDRAL, adj. icosaedre.
ICOSAHEDRON, s. (geom.) ico-
saedre, m.
*ICOSANDER. s. (bot.) plante
icosandre. The icosuTiders, I'ico-
Bandrie.
*I C O S A N D RI AN, oij. icosan-
drique.
♦ICTERIC, s. remede icterique.
• I C T E R I C A L, adj. qui a la
jaunisse ; icterique.
'ICTERITIOUS, adj. ict^rin, e.
♦ICTERUS or Icteric Disease,
i?. ictere, m., jaunisse,/".
♦ICHTHYOLITE, ». ifossil) ich-
thyolite, m.
*ICHTHYOLOGICAL, adj. ich-
thyologique.
ICY, adj^ glace, couveit de glace
on pleinde glace; glacial, gla-
cant, froid.
IDEA, s. idee, /., image intellec-
tuelle,/!, notion,/.
IDE.AL, adj. ideal. Ideal, ideal,
chim^ique, imaginaire.
IDEALISM, s. idealisme, m.
IDEALIST, s. idealiste, m.
To IDEALIZE, v. n. se creer des
idecs; mediter, speculer.
To Idealize, v. a. idealiser.
IDEALLY, adv. ihentalement, en
idee.
IDENTICAL and Identic, adj.
idenlique.
IDENTICALLY, adv. identique-
ment.
IDKNTICALNESS,s. identite,/.
IDENTIFICATION, s. identifi-
cation,/.
To IDENTIFY, v.a. etablir, cons-
tater I'identite d'une personne,
reconnaitre un animal, un objet.
— , comprendre sous une mfime
idee, identifier.
To Identify, v. n. s'identifier, etre
le meme, s'assimiler.
IDENTITY, s. identite,/.
[Identity ,WenJi(^, V action d' iden-
tifier; sameness, uniformity, mono-
tome (synon.)]
IDEOIX>GIC and Ideological,
adj. ideologique.
IDO
IDEOLOGIST, s ideologue, m.,
ideologiste, m.
IDEOLOGYi s. id&logie,/.
IDES, s. {Roman antiq.) ides,/, pi.
♦IDIOCRASY or Idiosyncrasy,
s. {7ned.) idiocrase, idiocrasie,/.
IDIOCY, s. idiotisme, m., imbe-
cillite, /., faiblesse d'espril,/.,
manque de jugement ou de rai-
son, m. — , imbecillite, sottise,
ineptie,/.
IDIOELECTRIC, adj. idio- elec-
trique.
IDIOM, ». idiotisme, m. — , genie,
caraciere, m. — , idiome, m.,
dialectc, m,
IDIOMATICAL and Idiomatic,
adj. plein d'idiotismes, idiotique.
IDIOMATICALLY, adv. d'apres
le genie, le caractere d'une
langue; purement.
♦IDIOPATHIC, adj. (med.) idio-
pathique.
♦IDIOPATHICALLY, adv. idio-
pathiquement.
♦IDIOPATHY, s. (,med.) idiopa-
thic,/.
IDIO-REPULSIVE, adj. idio-re-
pulsif.
♦IDIOSYNCRASY, s. idiotropie,
/.,idiosyncrasie om idiosyncrase;/.
IDIOT, s. tin idiot, un imbecile,
un hebete, un innocent, un benet.
IDIOTIC and Idiotical, odj.
d'idiot, d'imbecile ; sot, absurde,
inepte.
IDIOTISH, adj. d'idiot, d'imbe-
ciie, sot, absurde.
IDIOTISM, s. idiotisme, m., im-
becillite,/, b4tise, simplicite,/.
[Idiotism, imhiciUili; HoWy, folie;
simplicity, simplicity (synon.)] ■
Idiotism. V. Idioju.
To IDIOTIZE, y. n. devenir idiot,
tomber dans Tidiotisme.
IDLE, adj. oisif,oiseux,des(£uvre.
— , paresseux, faineant,de9a3avre.
— , inoccupe, libre, de loisir,
perdu. — , inoccupe, qui chome.
— , irapuissant.
[Idle, /ain^anf; indolent, in4o-
lent; lazy, paresseux; slothful,
nonchala7tt;.inactive,inacti/{syi:i.)]
Idle, adj. oiseux, vain, inutile,
sot, fou.
To Idle, V. 71. vivredansl'oisivete,
passer son temps dans la fain^n-
tise, paresser.
IDLENESS, s. oisivete, /.,_de-
sneuvrement, m. — , oisivete,/.,
paresse, /., faineantise, / — ,
irivolite, /, manque de solidite,
m. — , impuissance, inutilite,/.
IDLER, s. oisif, desoeuvre. — , un
paresseux, un faineant, un fla-
neur.
IDLY, adv. dans I'oisivete, en
paresseux. — , vainement, folle-
ment, soltement, inutilement, en
vain.
♦IDOCRASE, s. (min.) idiocrase,/.
IDOL, s. idole,/.
IDOLATER, s. idolatre, m. andf.
To IDOLATRIZE, v. n. idoliltrer,
adorer des idoles.
To Idolatrize, d, a. idol^trer, ad-
mirer en aveugle.
IDOLATROUS, adj. idoiatre. — ,
excessif, aveugle.
I D 0 L A T RO U SLY, a</». avec
idolatrie, en idoI3,tre.
ILL
IDOLATRY, s. idolatrie,/.
IDOLIST, s. idoiatre.
To IDOLIZE, 11. a. idolatrer, aimer
jusqu'i I'adoration.
IDOLIZER, s. idola.tre,admirateur
outr^, forcene.
IDYL, s. idylle,/.
I. E. for Id Esr, (that is) c'est-i-
dire.
IF, conj. si, pourvu que, suppose
qtle, quand meme. As — , ct)mme
si. They luols as — Ihey had de-
serted, ils ont la mine d'avoir de-
■ serle. — not, sinon, si ce n'est.
I'FAITH, ma foi, dame, parbleu,
pardi.
♦IGNAME, Inhame, s. (.hot.) ig-
name, inhame ou inians, m.
IGNEOUS, adj. ignee.
IGNESCENCE, s. ignescence.
IGNESCENT, s. and adj. ignes-
♦IGNIARIUS LAPIS, s. pierre h
fusil, 771.
To IGNIFY, V. a. changpren feu.
Ignified matter, matiere ign^e.
IGNiS FATUUS, 3. feu Ibllet, m.,
ardent, 771.
To IGNITE, V. a. enflammer, em-
braser, mettre en feu, faire bru-
ler. — , mettre en ignition.
To Ignite, v. n. prendre, s'cn-
flammer, s'embraser ; etre en ig-
nition.
IGNITIBLE, adj. inflammable.
♦IGNITION, s. (.chem.) ignition,/
IGNIVOMOUS, adj.qai vomit du
feu, des flammes, ignivome.
IGNOBLE, adj. ignoble, bas, vil,
roturier ; lache. indigne.
IGNOBLENESS, s. bassesse, la-
chete,/.
IGNOBLY, adv. ignoblement,
bassement.
I G N 0 M I N 1 0 U _S, orf;. ignomi-
nieux, honteux, deshonorant, in-
famant, infame.
IGNOMINIOUSLY, adv. ignomi-
nieusement, honteusement.
IGNOMINY, s. ignominie,/, de-
shonneur, m., opprobre, m., in-
famie,/.
IGNORAMUS, s. un ignorant,
une buse.
IGNORANCE, s. ignorance, /.,
defaut de connaissance, 771., ii^-
prudence, /. — , ignorance, /.,
ignorantisme, 771.
IGNORANT, adj. and s. ignorant,
qui ne sait rien.
IGNORANTLY, adv. ignoram-
ment, par ignorance, sans le sa-
voir, sans connaissance de cause.
Ignorautly done, mal fait, bou-
sille.
To IGNORE, t). a. ignorer.
IGNOSCIBLE, 047. pardonnable,
excusable.
♦IGUANA, s. (lizard) iguane,/
♦ILEX, s. yeuse,/., espece de pe
tit chene vert. — , (.hot.) houx, m
♦ILIAC, adj. (med.) iliaque.
ILIAD, s. Iliade, f.
♦ILIUM INTESTINUM,s.(o7io(.)
ileon, 771. Ilium os, ilion, m.
ILL, adj. raauvais, mechant. lU-
breediyig, — ma7i7iers, grossierete
malhonnetete. — , malade, mal.
Ill, s. mal, 771., malheur, m., mc
chance t^,/
1079
ILL
Clt., adv, mal. ' — at ease, mal &
raise.
Ill-affected, adj. malinten-
tionne.
Ill-boding, adj. de mauvais au-
gure, funeste.
Ill-bred, adj. mal ileve, malhon-
nete.
Ill-breeding, a. impoliteese, mal-
honnetete.
Ill-fated, adj. infortun^, fatal;
malencontreux.
Ill-favoured, adj. laid, vilain,
diagracieux.
Ill-favouredness, s. laidenr,/.,
mauvaise mine.
Ill-looking, adj. de mauvaise
mine, suspect.
Ill-minded, adj. malintentionne.
Ill-nature, s. mechancet^, /.,
malice,/*., mauvaise humeur,/.,
opiniS-lrete,/., acharnement, m.,
humeur reveche,/.
Ill-omened, adj. de mauvaise au-
gure, sinistre.
Ill-satisfied, adj. mecontent.
Ill-shaped, adj. mal bllti, dif-
forme, mal fait.
Ill-sorted, adj. desassorti.
Ill-timed, adj. intempestif, hora
de saison, mal a propos, incon-
venant, deplac^.
Ill-treated, adj. maltraite.
Ill-usage, s. mau vais traitements,
m.pl., cruaute,/., injustice, 7".
Ill-will, s. mauvaise volenti,
mauvais vouloir ; grief, m., ran-
cune, f.
ILLACERABLK, adj. illacerable.
To ILLAQUEATE, v. a. embar-
rasser, attraper, surprendre.
ILLATION, .1. consequence.
ILLATIVE, adj. d'ou Ton in-
fere. — , (gram.) illatif
ILLAUDABLE, adj. illouable, re-
prehensible
*ILLEUEBRA, s. (hot.) vcrmiou-
laire acre ou brfilante, /., pain
d'oiseau, m., poivre des mu-
railles, m.
ILLECTIVE, s. appas,m., charme,
m., atlrait, m.
ILLKGAL, adj. illegal, illicite,
lortionnaire, attentatoire.
ILLEGALITY, s. illegality, /.,
injustice,/.
To ILLEGALIZE, v. a. qualifier
d'illegai, declarer illegal, de-
truire la legalite de, constater
I'illegalite de, entacher d'ille-
galire,
ILLEGALLY, adv. ill^galement;
illegitimemenl, illicitement.
ILLEGIBILITY, s. caraclere illi-
sible, inlisible, indechifFrable.
ILLEGIBLE, adj. illisible, inlisi-
ble, indechifFrable.
ILLEGIBLY, adv. d'une maniere
illisible, indechiffrable.
ILLEGITIMACY, s. illegitimit^,
f. — , illegitimile, faussele.
To ILLEGITIMATE, v. a. de-
clarer illegitime, attaquer la le-
gilimite.
Illegitimate, adj. illegitime. — ,
faux, forg(5, controuve, suppose.
— , injuste, force.
•LLEGITIMATELY, adv. iWi-
gitimement, fauusement, sansau-
torite.
1080
ILL
ILLEGITIMATION, .. ilWgiti-
mite,/.
ILLIBERAL, adj. peu genereux,
pen liberal, illiberal. — , mes-
quin, avare. — , petit, ^troit,
borne. — , peu g^n^reux, peu
charitable, injuste, dur, severe,
ofTensant. — , anti-liberal.
ILLIBERALITY, s. etroitesse,
petitesse, illib^ralite, /. — , illi-
b^ralisme. — , parcimonie, lesi-
nerie,/.
ILLIBERALLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere peu genereuse, peu loyale,
peu charitable, pctitement, bas-
sement. — , en lesinant, en avare,
peu lib^ralement.
ILLICIT, adj. illicite, defendu,
prohib^.
ILLICITLY, adv. illicitement.
ILLICITNESS, s. caractere illi-
cite, illegal, ill^galite.
ILLIMITABLE, adj. illimitable.
ILLIMITABLY,aiiV. sans bornes.
ILLIMITATION, s. duree incer-
taine, illimitation,/!
ILLIMITED, adj. illimit^, im-
mense, sans bornes.
ILLIMITEDNESS, s. immensite,
/., ^tendue illimitee, illimitation.
n^LINITION, s. legere couche,
legere incrustation.
ILLITERACY, s. manque d'in-
structiun, m., defaut d'instruc-
tion, m., ignorance,/.
ILLITERATE, adj. illettre, ig-
norant.
XLLITERATENESS, s. igno-
rance,/., illitterature, /.
ILLNESS, «. maladie, /., indis-
position,/.
ILLOGICAL, adj contraire h la
logique, illogiquo.
ILLOGICALLY, adv. illogique-
ment.
ILLOGICALNESS, s. illogicite.
To ILLUME, V. a. faire briller,
etinceler, dorer. — , ^clairer. — ,
illuminer, eclairer.
To ILLUMINATE, v. a. Eclairer.
— , illuminer. — , enluminer, il-
lustrer.
ILLUMINATION, s. illumina-
tion, /. — , clarte, f., eclat, m.
— , illumination, /., inspiration,
/. — , enluminure, /., illumina-
tion, /".,
ILLUMINATOR, s. celui qui
eclaire; enlumiueur, m., enlu-
mineuse,/.
To ILLUMINE, v. a. Eclairer. — ,
illuminer, eclairer.
ILLUMINEES and Illuminati,
s.jjl. illumines, m.pl.
ILLUMINISM, s. ilfuminisme, m.
ILLUMINIST, s. illuministe, m.
To ILLUMINIZE, v.a. illuminer,
illuminiser.
ILLUSION, s. illusion, /., erreur
des sens,/., prestige, m.
ILLUSIVE, adj. illusoire, trom-
peiir, eblouissant.
ILLUSIVENESS, s. illusion, /.,
prestige, m.
ILLUSORY, adj. illusoire, trom-
peur, derisoire.
To ILLUSTRATE, v. a. rendre
illuslre, illustrer, honorer. — ,
developer, derouler avec majeste,
avec eclat. — , expliquer, eclair-
cir, commenter, developper,
1MB
meitre, presenter dans son v^ri
table jour.
ILLUSTRATION, ». action d'il.
lustrer, illustration. — , explica-
tion, /., eclaircissement; com-
menlaire, preuve, exemple, qui
explique, qui eclaircit.
ILLUSTRATIVE, ad/, qui eclair,
cit, qui explique.
ILLUSTRATOR, ». commcnta-
teur. — , celui, celle qui embel-
lit. — , illustrateur, m.
ILLUSTRIOUS, ad/, illuslre, fa-
meux, grand, c^lebre, conside-
rable, noble, tres-distingue. — ,
bean, superbe, magnifique, ecla-
tant.
ILLUSTRIOUSLY, adv. d'une
maniere illuslre, magnifique.
ILLUSTRIOUSNESS, s. illustra-
tion, /., lustre, m., grandeur,/.,
celebrity, /., magnificence, /.,
eclat, m.
IMAGE, s. image, /., representa-
tion, /., portrait, m., ressem-
blance, /., figure, /., erapreinte,
/■ — . (/«■•) id^e,/., notion,/.,
souvenir, m., representation in-
tellectuelle.
To Image, v. a. imaginer, se re-
presenter par une image, se taire
une image de, voir, se repro-
senter en idee.
IMAGERY, s. images, statues, /.
pi. — , image,/., representation,
/„ faste, m. — , imaginations,/'.
pi., visions, /. pZ., reves, m. p/.,
creations, VT pi. — , forme, /.,
creation,/; — , images, jf. pi.
Image-worship, s. idolatrie,/
■IMAGINABLE, adj. imaginable,
concevable, possible.
IMAGINARY, adj. imaginaire,
ideal, chim^rique.
IMAGINATION, s. imagination,
/*., la faoulte de concevoir les
objets sensibles, ou bien imagina-
tion, /., pensee, /., conception,
/., idee,/*. Imaginations, s. pi.,
idees, f. pi., images, f. pi. — ,
idee, pensee bizarre, imagination.
[Imagination, tma^znation ,- idea,
ia^ ; thought, pensee ; fancy,
id^e, imagination ; notion, notion,
idie (synon.)]
IMAGINATIVE, adj. fantaaque,
fantastlque. — , imnginatif.
To IMAGINE, V. a. and n. ima-
giner, s'imaginer, concevoir, se
figurer, compter, croire. — ,
imaginer, inventor, machiner.
IMAGING, 8. image,/.
IMAGININGS, s. pi., idees, /.
pi., images,/. pl„
IMAM or Iman, s. (Mdh. priest)
iman, m. — , (title) imam, m.
IMAMATE, s. imamat, m.
To IMBANK, «. a. ex.: To —
land near the sea, faire des alter-
rissements ou des levees pres de
la mer.
IMBANKMENT, s. action de
faire une levee, d'entourer d'une
d igue. — ^ levees, d igues, /. pi.
IMBA'TTLED, adj. (U.) carnele,
crenele.
IMBECILE, adj. infirme, impo-
tent, faihlo, impuissant.
IMBECILITY, s. infirmile, fai
blesse./., imbecillile,/.
To IMBIBE, V. a. boire, absorbe.
IMM
pomper. — , puiser, etre imbu
de. ,— , itnbiber.
IMBIBITION, s. imbibition, ab-
sorption^.
To lMBITTER,«.a.rendre amer,
Troubler, rempllr d'amertume,
empoisonner. — , aggraver. — ,
cxasperer, aigrir, irriter, ulcerer,
acbarner.
To IMBODY, V. a. and n. inco^
-porer et s'incorporer, unir et
s'unir dans un corps. To Imbodv
a^colour, donner au corps k une
couleur, I'epaissir, la rendre
plus forte. — , incorporer, rediger,
resumer. — , incorporer, eniegi-
menter, reunir, assembler, ras-
sembler.
To IMBOLDEN, v. a. enhaidir,
animer, encourager, assurer.
To IIMBORDER, v. a. garnir, orner
d'une bordure.
To IMBOSOM, V. a. embrasser,
tenir dans son sein. — , ijif;.)
cherir, affecttonner. — , entou-
rer, cacher.
To IMBOWER, II. a. couvrir de
branches d'arbres en forme de
bcrceau, ombrager.
To laiBowER, V. n. V. Embower.
IMBOWMENT, s. voute, atchej.
To IMBOX, V. a. serrer dans une
boite, enoaisser.
*IMBRICATED, adj. (n. A. and
hot.) imbrique.
IMBRICATION, ». imbrication,/.
To IMBROWN, ». a. salir, rem-
brunir. — , baler, rembrunir. — ,
rembranir, assombrir.
To IMBRUE, V. a. tremper,
souiller. '
To IMBUE, V. a. imbiber, abreu-
ver. — , teindre. — , inspirer,
pcnetrer, remplir.
IMITABLE, adj. imitable, digno
d'etre imite, qu'on pent imiter,
To I MIT ATE, ».a. imiter, prendre
pour modele, suivre I'exempie ;
copier, contrefaire.
IMITATION, s. imitation,/.
IMITATIVE, adj. qui imite, qui
aime a imiter, imitateur. — _, imi-
tatif, ve. Imitative of, imite
de, a limitation de.
IMITATOR, s. imitateur, m.
IMITATRIX, s. imitatrice,/.
IMMACULATE, adj. immacule.
— , sans lache, sans souillure, pur,
innocent.
IMMACULATENESS, «. purete,
innocence.
IMMANITY, s. eiiormite,/., gran-
deur demesuree, ou bien atrocite,
/., barbaric,/., ferocite,/.
To IMMASK, D. a. masquer, de-
giiiser.
IMMATERIAL, adj. immateriel,
spirituel. — , peu important, sans
consequence, indifferent.
IMMATERIALISM, s.immaleri-
alisme, m., idealisme, m.
IMMATERIALIST, s. immate-
rialisle. m., idealiste, m.
IMMATERIALITY, s. immate-
rialite, f., spiritualite,/.
IMMATERIALLY, adv. imraale-
riellement.
IMMATURE, a4;.TOn mur, qui
n'est pas mur. immur, immuri. — ,
qui n'est pas miirement delibere,
reAechi ; irr^flechi.
IMM
IMMATURELY, adv. trop tot,
precipitamment.
IMMATURENESS onif Immatu-
rity, etat d'un fruit qui n'est pas
mflr, immaturite, /. ; {jig.) ilat de
ce qui est premature; precipita-
tion,/.
IMMEASURABLE, adj. immen-
surable, immesurable. — , im-
mense, prodigieux, incalculable.
IMMEASURABLY, adv. outre
mesure, immensement, sans me-
siire.
IMMEASURED, adj. immense,
enorme, demcsure.
IMMECHANICAL, adj. imme-
canique.
IMMEDIATE, adj. immediat — ,
prompt, sans delai, incessam-
ment, de suite.
IMMEDIATELY, adv. immedi-
atemeiit. -^, promptement, de
suite, incontinent, incessamment,
aiissilot, d'abord, dans Tinstant.
IMMEDIATENESS, s. qualite de
ce qui est immediat, caractere
immediat, qualite immediate. — ,
promptitude, soudainete.
IMMEDICABLE, adj. incurable,
irremediable, sans remede.
IMMELODIOUS. adj. peu melo-
dieux, discordant.
I M M E M O RABLE, adj. imme-
morable.
IMMEMORIAL,ad;.immemorial.
IMMEMORI ALLY,a<iD. de temps
immemorial.
IMMENSE, adj. immense. — , im-
mense, enorme.
IMMENSE LY, adv. immense-
ment, enormement
IMMENSENESS, s, immensite,
enormite, immense importance.
IMMENSITY, s. immensite,/.,
— , immensite,/.. enormity,/.
IMMENSURATE, adj. immense.
To IMMERGE, *. a. plonger dans
I'eau, immerger. — , enfoneer.
To Immerge, v. n. (astr.) faire son
entree, son immersion.
To IMMERSE, v. u. immerger,
plonger, enfoneer dans I'eau,
dans un liquide. — , pen^trer,
enfoneer. — , enfoneer, plonger,
emporter; accabler, surcharger.
IMMERSION,!, immersion,/. — ,
(pharm. and astr.) immersion,/.
To IMMESH, V. a. prendre dans
une toile, dans un piege ; enve-
lopper, enlacer.
IMMETHODICAL, adj. confus,
sans ordre, sans methode, imme-
thodique.
IMMETHODICALLY, adv. con-
fusement, sans methode, en de-
sordre, immethodiquement.
IMMETHODICALNESS, s. de-
faut de methode; complication,/.
IMMIGRANT, i. immigrant, m.
To IMMIGRATE, v. n. immigrer.
IMMIGRATION, s. immigration.
IMMINENCE, s. danger immi-
nent, imminence,/.
I M M I N E N T, arf/. imminent,
proche, qui menace.
IMMINUTION, s. iraminution,/.,
diminution,/.
IMMISCIBIIJTY, 3. immiscibi-
lite.
IMMISCIBLE, a4/. immiscible.
136
IMM
IMMISSION, s. immission,/., in-
jection,/., ejaculation,/.
To IMMIT, D. a. injecter; cjaca>
lor, lancer, darder.
IMMITIGABLE, adj. inexorable,
impitoyable, implacable.
To IMMIX, v. a. melcr.
IMMOBILITY, s. immobilite,/.
IMMODERATE, adj. exorbitant,
immodere, excessif, d^regl^.
IMMODERATELY; adv. immo-
dcrement, avcc exces, excessive-
ment.
IMMODERATENESS, s. immo-
deration, exces, m.., exorbitance,
/., extravagance,/.
IMMODERATION, ». immodera-
tion,/.,exces,m., intemperance,/.
IMMODEST, ad/, immodeste, peu
decent, peu delicat, peu conve-
nable, , inconvenant. — , impu-
dique, de'shonnete.
IMMOIJESTLY, adti. immodeste-
ment, sans modestie, impudique-
ment, deshonnetement.
IMMODESTY, s. immodestie, /.,
indecenco,/., licence,/., impudi-
■cite,/, deshonnetete,/.
To IMMOLATE, v. a. immoler,
IMMOLATION, s. immolation,/.,
sacrifice, m,
IMMOLATOR, s. sacrificateiir, m.
IMMORAL, adj. immoral, debau-
che, deregle, vicieux, corrompu,
contraire auxbonnesmceurs, sans
mcEurs.
IMMORALITY, s. immoralit^,^,
d^bauche, /., desordre, m., dere-
glement, m.
IMMORALLY,a(Ju. sans moralite,
dans la debauche, dans le de-
rSglement.
IMMORTAL, adj. immortel, im-
perissable. — , qui ne meurt pas.
IMMORTALITY, s. immortalite.
IMMORTALIZATION,!, immor-
talization,/.
To IMMORTALIZE, v. a. and n.
immortaliser, rendre immortel,
ctcrniscr
IMMORTALLY, adv. eternelle-
ment. sans fin, ^ jamais.
IMMOVABILITY,!, fermetein^-
branlahle, impassibilite,/.
IMMOVABLE, adj. immobile, k
demeure, solide. — , ferme, ine-
branlable, immobile, impertur-
bable. — , immuable.
Immovable, adj. and s. immeuble,
m. Immovables and — estates^
biens immeubles, m.pl., bien im-
meuble, m.
IMMOVABLY, adv. immuable-
menl, inebranlablement, ferme-
ment; fixe, b. demeure, solide-
ment.
IMMUNITY, s. immunite,/, ex-
emption,/., privilege, m., liberte,
/"., franchise,/.
To IMMURE, v. a. fermer, en-
tourer de murailles. — , enfcr-
mer, renfermer, reserrer, claque-
murer.
IMMUTABILITY, «. immutabi-
lile, f.
IMMUTABLE, adj. immuable,
invariable.
IMMUTABLENESS, ,■!. immuta-
bilile, f.
IMMUTABLY, adv. immuable-
1081
IMP
ment, iiivariablement, constarn-
ment.
(MP, s. un diablotin, un lutin. — ,
{hort.) une greffe, une ente, /.,
&mpei\\i,?n. lMPS,{amo7ig builders)
echasses d'echafaud,/. pi.
IMPACT, s. contact, m., em-
preinle, /.
rolMPAiR,D.o.diminuer, aflaiblir,
deteriorer, ruiner, alterer, g^ter,
corapromettre; blaser.
To Impair, v. n. etro diminue,
s'user, devenir plus mauvais.
IMPAIRING and Impairment, s.
ditninutioiir^., aflaiblisse[nent,m.,
alleration,/r,endommagement,m.
IMPALPABILITY, s. impalpabi-
lile, f.
IMPALPABLE, adj. impalpable.
— , insaisissable.
IMPANATE, adj.tfkeol.) impane.
IMPANATION, s. impanation.
IMPARASYLLABIC, s. andadj.
imparasyllabique.
IMPARITY, s. disparit<5, /., dia-
proporiion,/., illegality,/., impa-
riie,/.
To IMPARK, V. a. enclore, en-
fermer, environner de haies ou de
raurailles.
To IMPARL, (juT.) se consulter
pnur s'arranger a Tamiable.
IMPARLANCE, s. (.jur.) confe-
rence pour en renir a un arrange-
ment k I'amiable. — , ajourne-
mcnt, m.
IMPARSONNEE.s.unbeneficier.
To IMPART, V. a. donner faire
part, communiquer, donner com-
munication. — , imprimer.
IMPARTIAL, adj. impartial, d^-
sinteresse, equitable, juste.
IMPARTIALITY, s. impartiality,
/., desinteressement, m., equity,/.
IMPARTIALLY,adt).impartiale-
ment, egalement.
IMPARTIBILITY, s. imparlibi-
lile, /. — , susceptibilite d'etre
commnnique, d'etre imprime.
IMPARTIBLE, adj. communica-
ble. — , impartable, impartagea-
ble, impartible.
IMPARTING, s. communication.
IMPASSABLE, aii;. impraticable.
IMPASSABLENESS, s. imprati-
cabilile,/.
IMPASSIBILITY md Impassi-
BLENESs, s. impassibilite,/
IMPASSIBLE, adj. impassible.
To IMPASSION, V. a. passionner,
emouvoir, agiter.
IMP ASSIGN ATE,arf;. ^mu, agit^.
impassionn^, apathique, im-
To Impassionate, v. a. emouvoir,
agiter, accabler.
IMPASSIONED, adj. passionn^,
agite. — , passionne, vehement,
fougueux.
IMPASSIVE, adj. insensible,
inerte.
IMPASSIVENESS, s. insensibi-
lite,/., inertie./.
IMPASTATION, s. (sfucco) im-
pastation,/.
To IMPASTE, 1). a. faire une
pate, petrir ; coUer, — , {in paint-
inir) empEiter.
IMP.'VTIENCE, s. impatience,/.,
trop grande sensibiL.e,/., empor-
tement, m,
1082
IMP
IMPATIENT, adj. impatient,
violent, emporte.
IMPATIENTLY, adv. impatiem-
ment, avec empreasement, avec
peine, avec chagrin.
To IMPEACH, V. a. accuser, de-
noncer. — , blainer, censnrer, at-
taqaer,faire le proces a une choae.
IMPEACHABLE, adj. accusable,
attaquable.
IMPEACHER, ». acousateur, m„
denonciateur, m.
IMPEACHMENT,! ». emp^che-
ment, m,, obstacle, m. — , accusa-
tion,/., denonciation,/. — , atta-
que,/., atteinte.
To IMPEARL, V. a. former en
perles, (fig.) garnir, orner, parse-
mer de perles.
IMPECCABILITY, s. impecca-
bilite,/.
IMPECCABLE, adj. impeccable.
IMPECCANC Y, s. impeecance,/.
To IMPEDE, V. a. empecher,
metlre obstacle, arreter.
IMPEDIMENT, s. empecheraent,
m., obstacle, m., difSculte,/.
To IMPEL, V. a. pousser, presser,
forcer, contraindre, obliger,
IMPELLED, part. adj. pousae,
presse.
IMPELLENT, s. force impulsive,
mobile ; motif, m.
To IMPEND, I), n. pencher, Hre
suspendu, planer, menacer. — ,
approcher, avancer, menacer.
IMPENDENCE, s. menace, /.,
imminence,/.
IMPENDENT, adj. suspendu;
{fig.) qui menace, imminent,
■ dont on est menace.
IMPENDING, adj. qui approche,
qui avance, imminent, done on
est menao6.
IMPENETRABILITY, s. impe-
nctrabilite,/. — , endurcisaeinent,
m., insensibilite. — ,' impeiietra-
bilite, inscrutability.
IMPENETRABLE, adj. impene-
trable. — , inaccessible, insensi-
ble. — , impenetrable a I'oeil,
epais. — , impenetrable, inscruta-
ble.
IMPENETRABLY, adv. impe-
netrablement.
IMPENITENCE and Impeni-
TENCY, s. impenitence, endur-
cisaement de cceur, m.
IMPENITENT, adj. and s. impe-
nitent.
IMPENITENTLY, adv. avec
endurcisseraent de cosur, en
impenitent.
IMPENNOUS, adj. qui n'a point
d'ailes. — , impehne.
IMPERATIVE, adj. {gram.) im-
peratiC — , imperatif, absolu,
formel.
IMPERATIVELY, adv. imp^ra-
tivement, jbrmellement.
■•IMPERATORI A, s. {hot.) impera-
loire,/, benjoin francais, m.
'►IMPERATRIX, s. (bol.) meura
d'Athamante, m.
IMPERCEPriBLE, adj. imper-
ceptible, insenaible. — , imper-
ceptible, inappreciable, insai-
IMPERCEPTIBLENESS, ,. im-
perceptibilite.
IMPERCEPTIBLY, adv. imper-
IMP
ceptiblemenf, peu a peu, msen-
siblement. «
IMPERCIPIENT, adj. (phU.)
insensible, inerte.
IMPERFECT, adj. imparfait.
d^fectueux; qui n'esl pas entier
IMPERFECTIBLE, adj. imper-
fectible.
IMPERFECTIBLENESS, s. ira-
perfeotibilite./.
IMPERFECTION, »._ imporfec-
tion, /, defaut, m., defectuosite,
/., infirmite,/.
IMPERFECTLY,a(fD. imparfaile-
ment, insnfiisamraent.
IMPERFORABLE, adj. qu'on ne
saurait perforer ou percer d'outre
en outre.
IMPERFORATE, adj. qui n'est
point perfore.* — ,(mca.)imperfore.
*IMPERFORATION, s. {med.)
imperforation,/.
IMPERIAL, adj. imperial.
'Imperial-lilv, s. imperiale,/.
IMPERIALISM, s. imperialisme.
IMPERIALIST,.?, imperialiste.m.
IMPERIALISTS, s. pi. les impe-
riaux, m. pi.
IMPERIALITY, s. pouvoir, gou-
vernement imperial. — , droit
de I'empereuraur les mines, etc.
To IMPERIL, V. a. mettre en
danger, risquer, hasarder, com-
promettre.
IMPERIOUS, adj. imperieux,
imperatif, arrogant, lier, despu-
tique. — , imp^rieux, pressant,
irrfisisti rilfi
IMPERIOUSLY,arf«. imperieuse-
ment, avec hauteur, despotique-
^ent; d'une maniere pressante,
urgente.
IMPERIOUSNESS. s. humeur
imperieuse, hauteur,/., fierle,/".,
arrogance, /. — autorite, /,
empire, m.
IMPERISHABLE, adj. imp^ris-
sable, indestructible, eterne).
IMPERMANENT, adj. imper-
manent; passaaer, frele, fugitif.
IMPERMEABILITY, k. imper-
meabilite, /.
IMPERMEABLE, adj. imper-
meable.
IMPERSONAL, adj. {gram.) im-
personnel.
IMPERSONALLY, adv. imper-
sonnellement.
To IMPERSONATE, v. u.. per-
sonnifier, malerialiser.
IMPERSONATED, adj. person-
nifi^, materialise.
IMPERSUASIBLE, adj. qu'on
ne peut persuader, obstitie, en-
durei.
IMPERTINENCE and Imper-
TiNENCY, s, impertinence,/"., ex-
travagance,/., nbsurdile, /., sot-
tise, yi, folie,/., niaisprie,/.
IMPERTINENT, adj. imperti-
nent, absurde, extravagant, sot,
ibu, incommode. — , hora d©
propus, qui n'a point de rapport
Jt o« avec; deplacej etranger k;
inutile, eirange.
[Impertinent, imperiivent; im-
pudent, impudent; saucy, inso-
lenty effronte (synon.)]
Impertinent, s. un facheux, un
importun.
IMPERTINENTLY, adv. impef
IMP
tinemment, hors de propos, mal
d.propos; d'une maniere impor-
tune, k contre temps.
IMPERTURBABLE, adj. imper-
turbable, calme, paisible.
IMPERTURBATION, a. calme,
m.y impassibiiite,/".
IMPERVIOUS, adj. imprati-
cable, impenetrable, inaccessible,
par ou Ton ne peut passer, — ,
impermeable.
IMPERVIOUSNESS, s. elat de
ce qui est impraticable, impene-
trable, impermeable.
*IMPETIGO, s. (mcd.) darue vive,
/., gratelle,/., iinpetigo,*!.
*IMPETIGlNOUS, adj. danreux.
IMPETRABLE, adj. impetrable,
que I'on peut obtenir.
To IMPETRATE, v. a. imp^trer,
obtenir.
IMPETRATrON,s. impetration/.
IMPETUOSITY and Impetuous-
NESS, s. impetuosity,/., violence,
/., efibrt imp^tueux, »i., fougue,
/., vehemence^., emportement,m.
IMPETUOUS, adj. impetueux,
violent,vehement ; vif, fbugueux,
emporte, bouillanL
IMPETUOUSLY, adv. imp^m-
eusement.
IMPETUS, s. impetuosite, /.,
mouvement impetueux. — , im-
pulsion./.
IMPIETY, 3. impiete, /., irre-
ligion,/.
IMPING, ». Faction de rajnsler
le pennage d*un faucon,/.
ToIMPINGE, v.a. heurter contre,
frapper contre.
IMPIOUS, adj. impie, sans reli-
gion, irreligieux, profane.
IMPIOUSLY, adv. avec impiete,
en impie.
IMPIOUSNESS, «. impiete.
IMPLACABILITY and Impla-
- CABLENEss, 8. baine ou colere
implacable,/, implacabilite,/.
IMPLACABLE, adj. implacable,
inexorable.
IMPLACABLY, adv. implaeable-
ment, iiiexorablement.
To IMPLANT, V. a. implanter,
inserer. — , (Jig.) semer, graver,
imprimer.
IMPLANTATION, o. implanta-
tion.
IMPLAUSIBLE,arf/. implausible,
invraisemblable.
IMPLAUSIBILITY, «. invrai-
semblance, improbabilite,/.
To IMPLEAD, V. a. poursuivre
en justice.
IMPLEADER, s. eelui, celle qui
poursuit en justice; .plaignant,
m., plaignante,/, partie civile.
IMPLEMENT, s. fourniture, /.,
attirail, m., equipage, m., tuute
chose necessaire; meubles, m.
pi., ameublement, m., affiquets,
m.pl. — , outil, m., institunent,
m., usiensile. m.
IMPLETION, s. remplissage, m.,
plenitude,/. * — , (bot.) feconda-
tion,/.
IMPLEX, adj. erhbrouille, im-
iMPLEXION, s. complication, /.
— , {in the drama) perip^tie,/.
To IMPLICATE, v. a. envelop-
per, embarrasser, impliquer.
IMP
IMPLICATION, s. W^T.) impli-
cation,/. — , complication, union
intime. — , induction, conser
quence.
IMPLICIT,aiJ;'.implicite,aveugle.
IMPLICITLY, adv. imp'licite-
meni. — , aveuglement.
IMPLICITNESS, s. qualite, etat
d'etre implicite. — , foiimplicile,
conHance, soumission aveugle.
IMPLIED, ac^j. sous-entendu,
tacite.
IMPLIEDLY, adv. impliciteraent.
To IMPLORE, V. a. implprer,
supplier, prier, demander avec
instance.
*IMPLUMED and Implumo(;s,
a<2;..implume, ee.
To IMPLY, V. a. impliquer, sup-
poser, entrainer.
To IMPOISON.ua. empoisonner.
IMPOLICY, s. inconvenance, ma-
ladresse, /. — , imprudence,
folie, ineptie.
IMPOLITE, adj. impoli, mal poli,
grossier.
IMPOLITIC, adj. imprHdent,mal-
adrolt, inepte, indiscret, impoli-
tique.
IMPOLITICLY, 0(^0., sans poli-
tique, impolitiquement, impru-
demment, maladioitement.
IMPOLITELY, adv. impolimerit,
grossierement.
IMPOLITENESS, a. impolitesse,
malhonnetete, f.
IMPONDERABILITY, s. impon-
derabilite, f.
IMPONDERABLE and Impon-
DEROus, adj. imponderable.
IMPOROSITY, .■!. imporosite,/.
IMPOROUS, adj. imporeux.
IMPORT, s. importance, /., con-
sequence,/ — , portee,/., sens,
m., force,/, valeur,/. — , impor-
tation,/
To Import, v. a. importer, porter,
transporter, voiturer; emporter.
— , renfermer, signifier. — , im-
porter, etre d'importance, de
consequence.
IMPORT.A.BLE, adj. importable.
IMPORTANCE, s. importance,
/., consequence,/, dignile,/
IMPORTANT, arfj. important, de
consequence, considerable.
IMPORTATION, s. importation,
/., entree des marchandises etran-
geres: — , transport, m.
IMPORTER, s. celui qui importe
ouapportede Wtranger; irapor-
tateur, m.
IMPORTUNACY, ». importunite,
/., obsession,/
UMPORTUN ATE, adj. importun,
i&cheux, incommode, mal a pro-
pos. — , importun, ^tigant, en-
nuyeux. — , imperieux, pressant,
irresistible.
IMPORTUNATELY, adv. im-
portunement.
IMPORTUNATENESS,^ s. im-
portunife, /, importunites, vives
instances, obsessions,/ pZ.
To IMPORTUNE, v. a. impor-
tuner, incommoder, fatiguer, ob-
seder, tourmenter, pressor, etre i
charge.
IMPORTUNER, g. importun, m.
IMPORTUNITY, a. importimite,
/., sollicitation,/,vives instances.
IMP
IMPOSABLE, adj. susceptible
d'etre impost il, obligaloire poui.
"To IMPOSE, D.a.imposer.mettre,
donner, enjoindre, attribuer. im-
puter. — , imposer, ftiire recevoir,
faire accueillir, d'autorite, de
ibrce. To — afonn,(withprinlers)
imposer une forme. To Impose
o.\ or UPON, imposer, en imposer,
Iromper, abuser, en faire accroire.
IMPOSER, a. celui qui impose,
qui enjoint.
IMPOSING-STONE, s (primer's)
marbre, m.
IMPOSITION, s. imposition,/,
injonction,/ — , imposition, /.,
impot, m. — , (!Ji colleges) devoir
force, pensum, m, — , Iromperie,
/, fraude,/, supercherie,/, iin-
posture,/
IMPOSSlBILITY,s. impossibHite,
/., chose impossible, /, impossi-
. ble, m.
impossible; adj. impossible,
qui ne se peut faire.
IMPOST, a. impot, m., taxe, /.,
imposition. — , (arch.) imposte.
To IMPOSTHUMATE, v. n. sup-
purer, apostumer, abceder ; (jig.)
se gangrener, se corrompre.
IMPOSTHUMA'TION, a. la for-
mation d'un al)ces. — , abces, m.
IMPOSTHUME, s. aposteme,
apostume, m., abces, m.
To Imposthume, v. n. apostumer,
IMPOS'TOR, «. un imposteur, un
fourbe, un trompeur.
IMPOSTURE, a. imposture,/,
fraude, /., Iromperie, /., super-
cherie ,/.,faussete,/, prestige, m.
IMPOTENCE and Impotency, s.
faiblesse,/, impuissance,/. Im-
potence ou Impotency, impo-
tence,/, impuissance, /
IMPOTENT, a. and adj. faible,
impuissant. — , infirme, estropie,
impotent, perclus.
JM POTENTLY, adv. sans
vigueur, faiblement, sans force.
To IMPOUND, V. a. mettre en
fourriere. — , corner, fintourer;
acculer,
IMPRACTICABILITY, Imprao-
TiCABLENEss, s. impraticabilite,
impossibilite,/
IMPRACTICABLE, adj. impos-
sible, impraticable, qu'on ne
saurait executor. — , imprati-
cable, intraitable.,
To IMPRECATE, ». a. maudire,
donner des maledictions, faire des
imprecations.
IMPREC.ATION, a. imprecation,
/, malediction,/
IMPRECATORY, adj. impr^ca-
toire.
IMPRECISION,.', inexactitude,/
IMPREGNABLE, adj. irapre-
nable; inebranlable.
IMPREGNABLY, adv. au poin'
d'etre imprenable, d'nne maniere
imprenable.
To IMPREGNATE, v. a. rendre
enceinte, feconder. * — , (n. h )
impr^gner. * — , (hot.) feconder
To Impregnate, v. n. devenir en-
ceinte; devenir pleine; sc fe-
conder.
IMPREGNATED, part n-h. en
IMP
grosse; impregne, rempli; {fig.)
rassasi^, enivre.
IMPREGNATIQN,5.fecondation,
f. — , imbibition, /., impregna-
tion,/.
IMPRESCRIPTIBILITY, ». im-
prescriptibilile.
IMPRESCRIPTIBLE, adj. im-
prescriptible.
IMPRESS, s. emprelnte, /., im-
pression, /., estampe, /., (t. de
gl'aveur); ctampe, /., (I. de for-
geron). — , devise,/.
To Impress, v. a. empreindre, im-
primer. — , marquer, sillonner.
— , impressionner. — , emprein-
dre, imprimer, graver. — , faire
sentir, penetrer, convainore. — ,
enroler deforce. — , faire une re-
quisition de.mettre en requisition.
IMPRESSIBLE, adj. susceptible
de recevoir une empreinte, une
impression. — , impressible, im-
pressionnable.
IMPRESSING, s.imar.) I'action
de presser, /*., presse,/.
IMPRESSION, s. impression, em-
preinte, /. — , impression, edi-
tion,/. — ,impression, sensation,/.
IMPRESSIBILITY, s. sensibility.
IMPRESSIVE, adj. grave, solen-
nel. — , fort, puissant, onctueux,
tonchant.
IMPRESSIVELY.oiJb. fortement,
puissamment. — , d'une maniere
touchanle, attendrissante ; onc-
tueusement.
I M P R E S S I VENESS, s. force,
puissance,/., onction,/.
IMPRESSMENT, s. enrolement
force; mise etl requisition,/.
IMPREST, ,1. pret, m.
To Imprest, v. a. preter.
IMPRIMATUR, s. imprimatur,
m., permis d'impression, bon &
tirer.
To IMPRIME, V. a. {in hunting)
relaticer.
IMPRIMIS, adv. premierement,
avant toutes choses.
To IMPRINT, V. a. imprimer,
graver.
To IMPRISON, V. a. emprisonner,
mettre en prison. — , releguer,
cloitrer; comprimer.
IMPRISONMENT,5.emprisonne-
ment, m., prison, f.
IMPROBABILITY, .1. improba-
bilite,/., invraisemblance.
IMPROBABLE, adj. iitiprobable,
ihvraisemblable.
IMPROBABLY, adv. improbable-
merit.
IMPROBITY, s. defautde probite,
m„ improbite.
IMPROMPTU or Inpromptu, s.
impromptu, m.
lMPRO.MPTU,a£fu.d'abondance, sans
preparation. Spoken — , im-
promptu, improvise.
IMPROPER, adj. impropre, qui
n'est ni juste ni exact, ou bien
mal h. propos.
IMPROPERLY, adv. impropre-
raent, abusivement, mal Apropos,
incongriiment.
To IMPROPRIATE, 11. a. infeoder
un bien de I'eglise.
IMPROPRIATION.s.infeodation.
IMPROPRIATOR, s. un laique
qui possede un bien d'cglise.
1084
IMP
IMPROPRIETY, «. impropriete,
/., ineorrection,/., solecisme. — ,
inconvenance, incongraite.
IMPROVABILITY, s. qualite de
ce qui est susceptible d'am^Iio-
ration, etc., perfectibilite.
IMPROVABLE, adj. susceptible
au capable d'ameliAration. — ,
susceptible d'etre mis k profit,
dont on peut profiter, dont on
pent faire son profit. — , exploi-
table.
IMPROVABLENESS, s. etat ok
quality de ce qui est susceptible
d'amelioration.
IMPROVABLY, adv. de maniere
k pouvoir etre ameliore.
To IMPROVE, v. a. and n. ame-
liorer, bonifier, faire valoir, per-
fectionner, cultiver, profiter de ;
augmenter, reformer. — , occu-
per, exploiter.
To Improve, ti. n. avancer, faire
des progres, profiter.
IMPROVEMENT,s.avancement,
m., progres, m., culture, /., ame-
lioration,/., perfection,/., aug-
mentation,/. — , UJieol) mise en
pratique, application,/.
IMPROVER, «. celui, celle oa ce
qui ameliore, qui perfectionne.
IMPROVIDENCE,s.imprudence,
/., impr^voyance,/.
IMPROVIDENT, adj. imprudent,
inconsider^, imprevoyant.
IMPROVIDENTLY, adv. sans
prevoyanoe, impnidemment, in-
considerement.
IMPRUDENCE, s. imprudence,
indiscretion, inconsid^ration,/.
IMPRUDENT, ad^'. imprudent,
indiscret, inconsidere.
IMPUDENCE, ». impudence, /.,
effronterie, f.
IMPUDENT, adj. impudent, ef-
fronte; immodeste.
IMPUDENTLY, adv. impudera-
ment, efifrontement, immodeste-
ment.
IMPUDICITY, s. impudicite,/.
To IMPUGN, V. a. attaquer, com-
battre.
IMPUGNER, s. celui qui attaque,
qui combat, adveisaire, m., op-
posant, m.
IMPULSE, s. impulsion, /., mou-
vement, m. ; {fig.) instigation,/,,
motif, 771., persuasion,/.
IMPULSION, s. impulsion,/.
IMPULSIVE, adj. impulsif
IMPULSIVELY, adv. machinale-
ment, instinctivement.
IMPUNITY, s. impunity,/.
IMPURE, adj. impur, souille, d^-
shonnete, impudique. — , im-
inonde. — , impur, altere, cor-
rompu. — , {gram.) non pur. — ,
{in orthoepy) mixte, mele.
IMPURELY, adv. impurement.
IMPURENESS and Impurity, •■!.
impurete,/., impudicite,/., fiouil-
lure, /. ImSoritv, impurete le-
gale, souillure,/. Impurity, ob-
sc^nites,/, impuretes,/pZ.
To IMPURPLE, ti. a. teindre en
pourpre, rougir, empourprer.
IMPUTABLE, adj. qui peut etre
impute, .imputable. — , suscep-
tible d'etre altribue, refete, rap-
porte.
IMPUTABLENESS, s. qualite de
INA
ce qui est imputable. — , impu
tabilite.
IMPUTATION, s. imputation,/,
accusation, /;, reproche, m. '
IMPUTATIVE, adj. {theoL) im
putatif
To IMPUTE, ti. a. imputer, attri-
biier.
IMPUTER, ». celui qui impute
accusateur.
IMPUTRESCIBLE, adj. impu-
trescible.
IN, prep, en dans, dedans. He is
— England, il est en Angleterre.
In, dans, en, sur, sous. — order,
par otSe, en ordre. In, de, pen-
dant, durant, sous, par. — the
night, de nuit, pendant la nuit.
— the mean time or while, cepen-
dant, sur ces entrefaites, tandis
que cela se passait. In, dans, a,
au pouvoir de. 'Tisnot — man,
il n'est pas au pouvoirdel'homme.
In, entre, sur, de. Nolone — ten,
pas un sur dix oit entre dix. In,
k, au, en, pour. — token, pour
marque. In, a, sur. — two
points, sur deux points. — con-
tempt, par m^pris. — haste, en
hate, Il la hate. In as much as,
puisque, vu que, attendu que.
In that, parce que, en tant que.
To be In, y etre, en etre, etre en
train. To go in, to come in, to
walk IN, entrer. To keep in with
one, menager quelqu'un, conser-
ver ses bonnes graces, se main-
tenir dans son amitie.
In. adv. {mar.) dedans, c*est'd-dire,
serre ou ferle.
INABILITY, s. impuissance, /,
impossibilite,/., incapacite,/. — ,
{jur.) inhabilite, /. — , insufB-
sance, impossibilite./. Moral — ,
impuissance morale ; ^loigne-
ment, m., inertie, /., apathie, /.
— , impossibilite morale, impos-
sibility. — , inhabilite, /., inca-
pacite. f., impossibilite,/.
INACCESSIBLE, adj. inacces-
sible, inabordable.
INACCESSIBLENESS, «. inac-
cessibilite, f.
INACCURACY, s. inexactitude,
/., ineorrection,/., erreur,/.
INACCURATE,a(i;'. inexact, pea
exact, infidele, impropre.
INACCURATELY, adv.ine-
xactement, improprement, infi-
delement.
INACTION,*. inaetion,oisivete,/.
INACTIVE, adj. inactif, indolent,
oisif.
INACTIVELY, adv. inactive-
ment, nonchalamment.
INACTIVITY, s. inertie, /.,
inactivite./.
INADEQUACY, s. insufSsance.
incompetence. — , inegalile, /.
— , imperfection,/.
INADEQUATE, adj. insuffisant
pour, pas k la hauteur do. — ,
imparfait, incomplet, peu juste,
etroit, borne, inad^quat.
INADEQUATELY, adv. d'una
maniere peu sulfisante, incom-
plete, imparfaitement.
INADMISSIBILITY, s. inadmia
sibilite, f,
INADMISSIBLE, adj. inadmissi
ble.
INA
INADVERTENCE and Inad-
VERTENCY, 3. inadvehance, /.,
inattention, /., imprudence, /.,
negligence,/.
lNADVERTENT,(Z<i7.impnident,
inatlentif, ^tourdi.
fNADVERTENTLY, adv par
inadvertance, par m^garde,
etourdiment.
INALlENABLE.adj.inalienable.
INALIENABLENESS, s. inalii-
nabilite, f.
INALTERABILITY, s. inalt^ra-
bilite,/.
INALTERABLE, adj. inalt^ra-
ble, immutable.
INAMISSIBILITY, s. inamiasi-
bilite,/.
INANE, adj. and ». vide, m.
INANIMATE and Inanimated,
part. adj. inanim^.
INANITION, s. inanition,/., de-
faut de noorriture, m., epuise-
ment, m.
INANITY, s.vide,m.,espace vide,
m. — , creux, neant, m., inanite,/.
INAPPETENCY, s. manque
d'appetit, m., inappetit, m., inap-
petence, /.; (fS-^ indiflerence,
/■., apathiej/.
INAPPLICABILITY, s. inappli-
cabilite,/".
INAPPLICABLE, adj. inappli-
cable.
INAPPLICATION, s. inapplica-
tiony.,indolence,y.,inattention,y.
INAPPOSITE, adj. deplace,
inconvenant.
INAPPOSrrENESS, s. inconve-
nance.y.
INAPPRECIABLE, adj. inappre-
ciable, inestimable. — , inappre-
ciable, imperceptible, insaisiasa-
ble.
IN APPREHENSIBLE, odj. inap-
prehensible, inintelligible.
INAPPROACHABLE, adj. inac-
cessible, inabordable.
INAPPROPRIATE, adj. peu
propre, peu convenable, con-
traire.
INAPTITUDE, s. Inaptitude, /.,
Incapacite,/".
IN ARABLE, adj. non labourable,
inlabonrable.
To INARCH, V. a. greffer en
approche.
INARCHING, s. greffe en ap-
proche on par approche,/".
INARTICULATE.ai^'.inarticule.
INARTICULATELY, adt). indis-
tinctement.
INARTICULATENESS, s.^ de-
faut d'artlculatlon, de nettete, m.,
inarticulation,/.
INARTICULATION, s.inarticu-
lation,/.
INARTIFICIAL, adj. grossler.
— , aans art. simple, naif, naturel,
INARTIFICIALLY, adv. gros-
slerement, maladroitement — ,
sans art, naivement, naturelle-
ment.
INASMUCH AS, conj. d'autant
que, parceque, puisque, vu que,
attendu que.
INATTENTION, s. inattention,
/., inadvertance, /., negligence,
f., dissipation,/., distraction,/.
fNATTENTlVE, adj. inatlentif,
negligent, sans sain, distrait.
INC
INATTENTIVELY, adv. peu
altentivement, legJrement, Etour-
diment.
INAUDIBLE, adj. que I'on ne
peut entendre, inintelligible.
INAUGURAL, adj. inaugural.
To INAUGURATE, v. a. inau-
gurer, sacrer, installer.
INAUGURATION, s. inaugura-
tion,/., sacre, m., installation,/.
INAURATION, s. dorure,/. — ,
inauration,/.
INAUSPICI0US,a4;.peu propice,
de mauvais augure; mauvals,
sinistre.
INAUSPICIOUSLY, adv. mal-
heureusemcnt, sous de roauvais
auspices.
INBEING, s. (pAiZ.) inherence,/.,
existence essentielle,inseparable.
INBORN and Inbred, adj. inne,
naturel.
INCA, s. (pfPeru) inca, m.
TolNCAGE, V. a. encager, mettre
en cage ou en prison.
INCALCULABLE, adj. incalcu-
lable, inimaginable.
INCALCULABLY, adv. incalcu-
lablement
INCALESCENT, aiW. qui s'e-
chauffe,qul continue is'Echaufier.
INCAMERATION, «. incamdra-
tion,
INCANDESCENCE, s. incandes-
cence,/.
INCANDESCENT, adj. incan-
dssccnt
INCANTATION, s. incantation,
/., charme, m., enchantement, m.
INCANTATORY, adj. magique.
INCAPABILITY and Incapa-
BLENEss, s. Incapacite,/., impuis-
sance,/., insuffisance,/.
INCAPABLE, adj. incapable,
inhabile.
INCAPACIOUS, 0(2;. Etroit,bornE.
To INCAPACITATE, v.a. rendre
incapable, mettre dans Tirapossi-
billte, dans I'im puissance. — ,
rendre inhabile. — , incapable.
INCAPACITATED, adj. rendu
incapable.
INCAPACITY, s. incapaciti, /.,
insuffisance,/. — , mcapaoite,/.,
inhabilite,/.
To INCARCERATE, v. a. incar-
cerer, emprisonner.
INCARCERATION, s. incarcera-
tion, f., emprisonnement, m.
To INCARN, V. a. and n. (chir.)
faire reprendre de nouvelles
chairs.
To Incarn, v. n. reprendre de
nouvelles chairs.
To INCARNATE, v. a. incamer,
revetir d'un corps.
Incarnate, adj. incame.
INCARNATION,s.incarnatlon,/.
*INCARNATIVE, s. and adj.
incarnatif, m.
*INCARTATION, s. {chem.) de-
part (de I'or), m.
To INCASE, V. a. encalsser. — ,
plaquer, revStir.
To INCASK, V. a. erabariller.
INCASTELLED, adj. encastele
(so dit d'un cheval).
INCAUTIOUS, adj. negligent,
inatlentif, imprudent.
INCAUTIOUSLY, adv. impru-
demmen*, par megarde.
INC
INCAUTIOUSNESS, s. impru-
denco,/., Imprevoyance,/.
INCENDIARY, i. incendialre.m.,
boute-feu, m.
Incendiary, adj. d'Incendlaire.
— , incendiaire, seditleux.
INCENSE, 8. encena, m.
To Incense, v. a. irriter, ikcber,
aigrir, provoquer,aniraer,ulcerer,
— , encenser.
INCENSORY, s. encensoir, m.
INCENTIVE, s. aiguillon, m., sti-
mulant, m., motif, m., encourage-
ment, m.
INCEPTION, s. commencement,
m., debut, m.
INCEPTIVE, adj. qui marque le
commencement. — , {gram.) in-
choallf, progressif
INCERTITUDE, s. incertitude,
/., doute, m.
INCESSANT, adj. continuel,
constant, incessant.
INCESSANTLY, adv. incessam-
ment, sans cesse, continuelle-
ment, sans interruption.
INCEST, s. incesle, m.
INCESTUOUS, adj. incestueux.
INCESTUOUSLY, adv. incestu-
eusement.
INCH, s. un pouce; (^.)une pe-
tite quantite,/., rien, m. To sell
a thing by — of candle, vendre i
I'encan.
To Inch, v. a. pousser dehors,
faire sortir petit k petit; (fg.)
faire servlr, tirer parti de, ou
bieri donner par scrupulea, par
petitea portions.
To Inch, v. n. avancer ou reculer
petit 4 petit.
To INCHOATE, v.a. commencer,
debrouiller, degrosair.
INCHOATION, s. commence-
ment, m., inchoation.
INCHOATIVE, adj. inehoatlf.
INCIDENCE, s. incidence,/.
INCIDENT, adj. accidentel, ca-
suel, fortuit, incident ; ordinaire.
Incident, s. incident, m., acci-
dent, m., cireonstance acciden-
telle.
INCIDENTAL, adj. accidentel,
casuel, fortuit, incident. — , peu
n^cessaire, accessoire, de trop. '
INCIDENTALLY, orft). par acci-
dent, incidemment; comme ac-
cessoire.
*To INCINERATE, v.a. (cliem.)
ineinerer.
♦INCINERATION, .. incinera-
tion,/.
INCIPIENCY, .1. commencement,
m., naissance,/, aurore,/.
INCIPIENT, ad/.qui TOmmence,
qui perce, qui parait, premier,
nalssant.
INCIRCUMSCRIPTIBLE, adj
Incirconscrit.
*INCISELY, adv. (hoi.) en Incise.
INCISION, s. incision, coupure,/".
INCISIVE, adj. incisif
♦INCISOR, s. iami.) dent Incisive.
INCITANT, adj. ets. incilant, m.,
stimulant, m.
INCITATION, J!, incitation, /.,
impulsion,/., instigation,/.
To INCITE, V. a. inciter, exciter,
solliciler, pousser, animer, porter
encourager, aiguillonner.
INCITEMENT, s. incitation,/.
1085
INC
aigjuillon, siimulant, m., sollici-
lalion/., molif.encouragement.m.
INCITliR, !. excitateur, m., in-
sligateur, m.
INCITING, g. motif; m., aiguillon,
m., ogacerie,/.
INCIVILITY, s. incivilite,/.
To INCLASP, V. a. embrasser,
Berrer, ^treindre.
INCLAVATED, adj. enchisse.
INCLE, Inkle, s. ruban de fil, m.
INCLEMENCY, s. sev^rit^, /.,
rigneur,/,, incl^menoe,/., durete,
/. — , inclemence,/., inlemperie.
INCLEMENT, adj. rigoureux,
inclement.
INCLINABLE, adj. qui penche,
qui menace. — , porte a, dis-
pose El...
INCUNATION, s. inclination,/.,
pente, /., penchant, m., diappsi-
lion natnrelle,/., cceur, gr^, m.
[Inclination, inclmaiion ; pro-
pensity, propemion, penchant ;
bias, penchant, disposttion,(8ynon,)]
lNCLiNATiON,s.incIination,/., ami-
tie, /., amour, m., attache, /., al-
tachement, m. — , (geom.) incli-
naison,/.
INCLINATORILY, adv. oblique-
ment.
INCLINATORY, adj. inclina-
teur, trice.
To INCLINE, V. a. and n. incli-
ner, pencher, porter ; determiner,
mouvoir; elre incline ; avoir de
I'inclination, du penchant.
INCLINER, s. (o dial,) inclinant,
incline, m.
INCLINING, s. penchant, m.,
pente,/, inclination,/.
Inclining, adj. inclinant, pen-
chant, qui penche.
To INCLOSE, r. To Enclose.
The inclosed, rincluse, /. 77te
inclosed bill, note, le billet ci-
inclus.
To INCLOUD, u. u. obscurcir;
assombrir. ■
To INCLUDE, V. a. renfermer,
comprendre, embrasser, contenir.
INCLUDING, prep, y compris.
— expenses, y compris les frais.
INCLUSIVE, adj. qui renferme,
qui coraprend, qui embrasse, ou
Men compris, renferme, inclus,
INCLUSIVELY, adv. inclusive-
ment, y compris.
INCOERCIBLE, adj. incoercible.
INCOG, adv. incognito.
INCOGITANCY, s. manque de
reflexion, m., irreflexion, /., im-
prudence, /., inadvertance, /.,
stupidite,/.
INCOGNITO, adv. incognito.
Incognito, s. incognito.
INCOHERENCE, Incoherency,
8. manque de connexion, m., in-
coherence,/., deconau, m., incon-
sequence,/. — , default de cohi5-
sion, incohesion, incoherence,/.
INCOHERENT, adj. incoherent,
decousu.
INCOHERENTLY, adv. sans
liaison, sans suite.
INCOMBUSTIBILITY, Incom-
BusTiBLENESS, s. incombustibi-
lity,/.
INCOMBUSTIBLE, adj. incom-
bustible.
INCOME, s. revenu, m., rente,/.
1086
INC
INCOMING, adj. qui rentre, r^-
gulier, r^gl4 — , qui approche,
qui va entrer en jouissance.
INCOMMENSURABILITY, «.
incommensurability,/.
INCOMMENSURABLE, Incom-
mensubate, adj. incommensu-
rable.
INCOMMENSURATE, adj. qui
n'est pas proporiionn^, qui n'^-
gale pas; insuffisant. ,
INCOMMENSURATELY, adv.
insuflisamment, inegalement.
To INCOMMODE, V. a. incom-
moder, gener, embarrasser, ira-
portuner.
INCOMMODIOUS, adj. incom-
mode, embarrassant, importun,
lacheux, k charge.
INCOMMODIOUSLY, adv. mal
k raise,, avec incommodit^; in-
commodement.
INCOMMODIOUSNESS, ». in-
comrnpdit^,/^ embarras, m., im-
portunile,/. inconvenient, m.
INCOMMUNICABILITY, s. in-
communicabilile,/.
INCOMMUNICABLE, adj. in-
communicable.
INCqMMUNICABLY,adti.d'une
maniere incommunicable.
INCOMMUNICATED, adj. in-
communitjue.
INCOMMUNICATING, adj. qui
ne se communique pas; isole.
INCOMMUNICATIVE, adj. in-
communicatif ; exclusif
INCOMMUTABILITY, Incom-
MUTABLENEss, s. iucommutabi-
lite,/.
INCOMMUTABLE, adj. incom-
mutable; incornmuable.
INCOMMUTABLY, adv. incom-
mutablement.
I N C O M P A CT, IncOMPACTED,
adj. diger^; incompacte.
INCOMPARABLE, adj. incom-
parable.
INCOMPARABLY, adv. incom-
parablement, sans contredit. — ,
parfaitement, b. merveille.
INCOMPASSIONATE, adj. in-
compatissant, insensible.
INCOMPASSIONATELY, adv.
durement, impitoyablement.
INCOMPASSIONATENESS, s.
durete, rigueur,/ insensibilite.
INCOMPATIBILITY, s. incom-
patibilite, /., impossibilite, anti-
pathic, f.
INCOMPATIBLE, adj. incom-
patible, antipathique.oppose, con-
traire, inconciliable.
INCOMPATIBLY, adv. incora-
patiblement.
INCOMPENSABLE, adj. incom-
pensable.
INCOMPETENCY, s. irapuis-
sanoe, /., faiblesse. ^^, incapa-
city,/ — , incompetence,/. —
of testimony, I'insutlisance de la
deposition.
INCOMPETENT, adj. incompe-
tent; insudisant, incapable.
INCOMPETENTLY, adv. (jur.)
incom pelemment.
INCOMPLETE, adj. incomplet,
imparfait.
INCOMPLETELY, advl impar-
failcment.
IHC
Incompleteness, s. impoi-
fection, /.
INCOMPLEX, adj. incomplexe.
INCOMPLIANCE, s. humeur re
veche, y., raideur dons le caracr
lere, /, manque de complai-
sance, Vi.
I N C 0 M P LIANT, ad;, obstine,
opiniatre.
INCOMPOSITE, adj. ineompos^,
simple.
INCOMPREHENSIBILITY, «.
incomprehensibilite,/.
INCOMPREHENSIBLE, adj. in-
. comprehensible, inconcevable,
inimaginable.
I N C O M P R EHENSIBLY, adv.
incomprchensiblement.
INCOMPREHENSION, s. d^faul
d'apprehension, inintelligence, f.
INCOMPREHENSIVE, adp. peu
etendu, peu vaste, peu detaill^,
incomplet.
INCOMPRESSIBLE, adj. incom-
DFfi 8S 1 Dl 6
INCOMPRESSIBILITY, s. in-
compressibilite,/.
INCONCEIVABLE, adj. incon-
cevable, inimaginable.
INCONCLUSIVE, adj. qui n'est
pas concluant; inconcluant.
INCONCLUSIVENESS, s. carac-
tere peu concluant, inconcluant.
INCOCTION, s. immaturity/
INCONDENSABILITY, s. non-
condensabilite,/
INCONDENSABLE, adj. non-
condensable.
INC0NDIT£,a(i7".irreguIier, rude,
grossier, inelegant.
INCONFORMITY, s. non -con-
formite,'/.
INCONGRUENT, adj. incongru,
inconvennnt; incompatible, in-
conciliable.
INCONGRUITY, s. incongruity,
./., disconvenance, /, inconve-
nance, absurdile,/.
INCONGRUOUS, <kJ/. incongru,
impropre ; malseant, inconve-
nable, inconvenant, choquant,
INCONGRUOUSLY,adu. im-
proprement, incongrument, in-
convenablement.
INCONNEXEDLY, adv. sans
conncxite.sans liaison,sans suite.
INCONSEQUENCE, s.deftut cle
suite, m., illogicite, mauvais rai-
sonnement.
INCONSEQUENT, Inconse-
auENTiAL, adj. mal lire, mal de-
duit, force, illogique.
INCONSEQUENTLY, adv. illo-
giquement.
INCONSIDERABLE, adj. tree-
peu considerable, qui ne m^rite
aucune consideration, de nuUe
valeur, de nuUe importance.
INCONSIDERABLENESS,s.peu
de valeur, peu d'imporIance,?n..
INCONSIDERABLY,o«iu, l^g^re-
ment ; bien peu, fort peu.
INCONSIDERATE, arfi.in-
consid^r^, indiscret, imprudent,
etourdi, peu judicieux; inatten-
tif ; evopore.
INCONSIDERATELY, adv. in-
considerement, imprudemmeni,
par mdgarde, indiscretement.sans
reflexion, par inadvertancu
INC
Bveuglenient, t^te baissee, crfi>
ment..
I N C O N SI DERATENESS, In-
CONSIDKRATION, s. inconslclera-
tion,/"., inadvertance,/., inatten-
tion,/., imprudence,/., indiscre-
tion, /., etourderie, jr., aveugle-
ment, m,
INCONSISTENCE, Inconsis-
TENcy, s. incorapatibilite, /., in-
congruite,/., opposition,/., fame,
/. — , inconsequence. — , lege-
rele, versatilite,/.
INCONSISTENT, adj. incom-
patible, contraire ; contradictoire.
INCONSISTENTLY, adv.d'xme
maniere contradictoire oa incon-
sequente.
INC0NS0L.1BLE, adj. incon-
solable.
I N C O N SOLABLY, adv. incon-
solablement.
INCONSONANCE, ». disso-
nance, f.
INCONSONANCY,s. dissonance,
/ — ,incompatibilitc,antipathie,/.
INCONSONANT, adj. dissonant.
— , incompatible, nnlipathique.
INCONSPICUOUS, adj. inaper-
cevable, imperceptible, inappre-
ciable.
INCONSTANCY, s. inconstance,
/., legerete,/., versatilite.
INCONSTANT, adj. inconstant,
volage ; changeant.
INCONSTANTLY, adv. avec in-
constance, legerement.
INCONSUMABLE, adj. qui ne
se peut consumer, a I'epreuve du
feu.
INCONSUMMATE, adj. incon-
somm^.
INCONTESTABLE, adj. incon-
testable.
INCONTESTABLY, adv. incon-
testablement, sans contredit.
INCONTIGUOUS,a<fi. detach^.
INCONTINENCE, Incontinen-
CY, s, incontinence,/., d^bauche,
/., dereglement de vie, m.
INCONTINENT, adj. inconti-
nent, d^bauche, lascif, adonne
aux plaisirs sensuels.
INCONTINENTLY, adv. avec
incontinence, sans retenue, im-
pudiquement. — , incontinent,
d'abord, tout-a-l'heure.
INCONTR ACTED, adj. (gram.)
non-contracte.
INCONTROLLABLE, adj. ef-
frene ; incontrolable.
INCONTROVERTIBLE, ad/ in-
contestable, irrefragable, irrefu-
table, incontroversable.
I N C O N T ROVERTIBLY, adv.
incoRtestableraent.
INCONVENIENCE, Inconve-
NiENCY, s. disconvenance, incon-
venance, /. — , inconvenient,
m., incommodite, /., embarras,
m., desagrement, m.
To Inoonve.mence, v. a. incom-
moder, gener, deranger.
INCONVEiVIENTLY, adv. mal
i propos, hors de saison, i contre
temps.
INCONVERSABLE, adj. inso-
INCONVERSANT in or with,
adj. peu verse dans ; peu au fait
de, pea fait k, peu rompu a.
INC
INCONVERTIBLE, adj. qui ne
peut pas 4tre change ; inconver-
tible.
INCONVINCIBLE, adj. qu'on ne
pent convaincre.
To INCORPORATE, v. a. and n.
incorporer ; s'incorporer. — , ^ri-
ger, former en corps, en commu-
naut4; constituer en society, en
corps politique.
Incorporate, adj. or Incorpo-
RkTSD, part. adj. incorpor^, reuni,
inseparable ; associe.
INCORPORATION, s. incorpora-
tion,/., constitution en commu-
naute, en corps politique, en cor-
poration.
INCORPOREAL, .■!. incorporel.
INCORPOREALLY, adv. imma-
teriellement, sans corps.
INCORPOREITY,». incorpor^ite,
incorporalit^, /., imraaterialite,
/., spirituality,/.
INCORRECT, adj. incorrect,
inexact. — , peu regulier.
INCORRECTLY, ad». inexacte-
ment ; peu regulierement.
INCORRECTNESS, ». incorrec-
tion, /., inexactitude, /., negli-
gence, /.
INCORRIGIBLE, adj.. incorri-
gible.
INCORRIGIBLENESS, s. incor-
rigibilile,/.
INCORRUPT, iNCORRUPTED.ai?;.
pur, bon, honnSte, inlAgre.
INCORRUPTIBILITY, s. incor-
ruptibilite,/.
INCORRUPTIBLE, adj. incor-
ruptible.
INCORRUPTION, s. incorrup-
tion,/.
INCQRRUPTNESS, ». probite,
/., pnrete,/.i integrity, f.
to INCRASSATE, v.' a. and n.
epaissir, rendre epais; s'^paissir.
* — , {med.) incrasser, s'incrasser.
*Incrassate and Incrassated,
adj. (bol.) qui s'epaissit, enfle.
INCRASSATION, ». epaisisse-
ment, m., incraasation,/.
*INCRASSATIVE,ad/ (med.) in-
crassant.
INCREASE, s, augmentation, /.,
accroissement, m,, avanccment,
m., agrandissement, m., renfle-
ment, m., redoublement, m., sur-
croit, m., produit, m., recolle, /.,
generation, /., portee, /., propa-
gation, /., le croissant (de la
lune), accumulation (des droits),
/. — of a syllable, augment, m.
To Increase, v.a. and n. accroitre,
augmenter, agrandir; croitre,
prendre de l'accroissement,s'aug-
menter, s'agrandir; hausser, re-
doubler, grossir,
INCREASING, adj. et siiist. aug-
mentatiff redoublement, m.
INCREDIBILITY, s. incredibi-
lite,/., invraisomblance,/.
INCREDIBLE, adj. incroyable.
INCREDIBLY, adv. inoroyable-
ment.
INCREDULITY, s. incredulite,/.
INCREDULOUS, adi. incr^dule.
[Incredulous, incr'edule; unbe-
lieving, micriantf injldile; (ay-
non.)]
INCREMENT, .1. croissance, /.,
accroissement, m., avancement.
IND
m., augmentation, /., crue, /.
— ,(rAe^) gradation,/. — , (ma£/i.)
increment, m., differenlielle,/.
To INCREPATE, v. a. repri-
mander, gourmander.
To INCRUST, To Incrustate,
v. a. incruster. To Inorust, en-
croutor, couvrir d'une croute.
INCRUSTATION, a. croute, /,
incrustation,/.
INCRYSTALLIZABILITY
Incrystallizableness, 3. in-
cristallisabilite.
INCRYSTALLIZABLE. adj. in-
cristallisable.
To INCUBATE, v. n. couver.
INCUBATION, s. incubation,/.
INCUBUS, s. le cauchemar, m.
— , incube, m.
To INCULCATE, ii. a. iiiculquer,
recommander, retlire, repeter.
INCULPABLE, adj. irreprocha-
ble, irreprehensible.
INCULPABLENESS, «. inno-
cence, purete,/.
INCULPABLY, adv. innocem-
ment.
.INCUMBENCY, s. la possession
d'un benefice,' desservitorerie,
/. — , possession, jouissance
d'une charge.
INCUMBENT, s. un ben^ficier.
— , possesseur, titulaire, m.
Incumbent, adj. qui est pose sur,
qui pese sur; qui opprlme, qui
comprime. * — , (hot.) mcombant.
— , qui est impose, qui est en-
joint, dont on est charge.
INCUMBRANCE, s. charge, /.,
embarras, entrave, /. — , hypo-
theque, /., redevance, /., servi-
tude.
To INCUR, V. a. enoourir, me-
riter, s'exposer k, s'attirer.
INCURABILITY, Inourable-
NEss, s. incurabilite,/.
INCURABLE, s. and adj. incu-
rable, inguerissable, sans remede.
INCURABLY, adv. sans remede.
INCURIOSITY, ». incuriosite,
insouciance, apathie,/.
INCURIOUS, adj. peu curieiix,
sans curiosity, sans souci; insou-
ciant, apathique.
INCURSION, s. incursion, course
(des ennemis), f.
To INCURVATE, ti. a. conrber,
faire flechir, faire devier; in-
clitier.
Incurvate, adj. courbe de dehors
en dedans, ae bas en haut, in-
curve ou incurve.
INCURyATED.par^.ad/combe ;
incurve; bombe.
INCURVATION, s. incurvation,
courbure, inflexion,/. — , incli-
nation,/.
INCURVITY, s. courbure,/., in-
flexion, /"., incurvation,/.
INDEBTED, part. adj. encfetle,
qui a des dettes; redevable, qui
a des obligations.
INDEBTEDNESS, s. etat d'gtre
obere, etat de dette, m., dettes,
obligations, f. pi.
INDECENCY, s. ind&ence, /..
incon venance,/.
INDECENTv adj. indecent, mal-
honnete, messeant.
INDECENTLY, adv: indecem
ment
1087
IND
•INDECIDUOUS, adj. (hot.) qui
ne tombe point; qui ne quilte
pas ses feuiUes, qui n'est pas
deeidu.
INDECISION, s. indecision, /.,
irresolution, inoerlitudp.
INDECISIVE, Q<f;,indecisif, — ,
indecis.
INDECISIVENESS, s. absence
de resiiltat,/. — , etat d'indeci-
sion, m., indecision,/., manque
le oaractere, m., faiblesae de ca-
ractere,/.
NDECLINABLE, adj. (gram.)
indeclinable,
NDECLINABLE NESS, s.
(gram.) indeclinabilite,/.
INDECLINABLY, adv. comme
ind&linable. — ,invariablement.
INDECOMPOSABLE, adj. inde-
composable.
INDECOROUS, adj. indecent, in-
convenant, innongru.
INDECOROUSLY, adv. centre
la bienseance, incongruraenl.
INDECOROUSNESS, s. incon-
venance,/., incongruite,/.
INDECORUM, s. inconvenance,
indecence, incongruite,/.
INDEED, adv. en v^rite, reelle-
ment, vraiment, certainement,
de fait, en effet.
INDEFATIGABLE, adj. infati-
gable.
INDEFATIGABLENESS, «. in-
fatigabilite.
INDEFATIGABLY, adv. infati-
gablement.
INDEFEASIBILITY, s. irapres-
criptibilite,/.
INDEFEASIBLE, adj. inatlaqua-
ble, imprescriptible, permanent.
INDEFECTIBILITY, s. indefec-
tibilite,/
INDEFECTIBLE, adj. indefec-
tible.
INDEFECTIVE, o<y. entier,
complet.
INDEFENSIBLE, adj. qu'on ne
saurait soutenir ou d^fendre,
inexcusable.
INDEFESIBLE, adj. irrevocable,
inviolable.
INDEFICIENCY, adj. inaltera-
bilite,/
* N D E P I C I ENT, adj. parfait,
inalterable.
1 N D E F I N I T E, arfjf. indefini,
vague.
..NDEFINITELY, adv. indefini-
ment.
. NDEFINITENESS, s. indefinite,
/., vague, m.
.N DELI BE RATE, Indelibe-
KATED, adj. indelibere.
iNDELIBERATELY, adv. sans
premeditation.
1 NDELIBILITY, s. indelebilit^,/.
INDELIBLE, adj. indelebile,
jnefTatjable. — , inattaquable, in-
contestable.
INDELICACY, •■!. indecence, im-
modestie, impudeurt/l — , incon-
venance, grossierete. — , indeli-
catesse.
INDELICATE, adj. indecent,
iinmodeste, inconvenant. — ,
grossier, choquant. — , indelicat,
peu loyal.
INDELICATELY, adv. d'une
maniere indecento, choquante,
1088
IND
grossiereraent. — , peu d^licate-
ment.
INDEMNIFICATION, «. indem-
nisation,/., d^dommageinent, m.,
indemnite. f.
To INDEMNIFY, v. a. indemni-
ser, dedommager, garantir.
INDEMNITY, ». indemnite, /.
— , indemnity, /., dedommage-
ment, m. — , amnistie, /., aboli-
tion,/.
INDEMONSTRABLE, adj. inde-
montrable.
INDENIZATION, s. denization,
naturalisation.
To INDENIZEN, v. a. accorder
les franchises d'une ville, accor-
der le droit de bourgeoisie; na-
turaliser.
To INDENT, I), a. denter, dente-
ler; .ou bien engrener, enclaver.
To Indent, v. a. and n. (,jur.) den-
teler, passer un contrat, contrac-
ter, engager.
Indent, s. entaille, breche, dente-
lure,/. — , (by a stream,) empiete-
ment, m. — , empreinte, impres-
sion,/. — , coupon, m.
INDENTATION, Indentment,
s. breche, taille,/., dentelure,/.
— , dent, dentelure,/., enfonce-
ment, m., bale, anse, crique,/.
INDENTMENT, s. acte, con-
trat, m.
INDENTURE, s. chirographe.m.,
charte-partie, charte-endentee,
contrat, m„ acte, m., brevet, m.
Indenture or Channel, (arch.)
anglet; m.
To Indenture, v. a. lier par un
brevet d'apprentissage. To — an
apprentice, mettre en apprentis-
sage.
INDEPENDENCE, a. indiSpen.
dance,/.
INDEPENDENT, adj. indepen-
dant, qui ne depend de personne ;
franc; isole.
Independent, s. indeiiendant,ni.,
non-confbrmiste.
INDEPENDENTLY, adv. inde-
pendamment, sans egard.
INDEPRECABLE, adj. inexora-
ble, impitoyable. — , inevitable.
INDESCRIBABLE, adj. indes-
criptible; indefinissable, indi-
cible, ineffable.
INDESCRIPTIVE, adj. inexact,
infidele.
INDESINENT, adj. incessant,
continu; perpetuel.
INDESINENTLY, adv. sans in-
terruption, incessamment.
INDESTRUCTIBILITY, «. in-
destructibilite, f.
INDESTRUCTIBLE, adj. indes-
tructible.
INDETERMINABLE, adj. inde-
terminable. — , interminable.
INDETERMINATE, Indeter-
mined, adj. indetermine; indefini.
INDETERMINATELY, adv. in-
definiment, indeterminement.
INDETERMINATENESS,*. in-
definite,/.
INDETERMINATION, a. inde-
termination, /., indecision, irre-
solution,/.
INDEVOTION, s. indevotion,/.,
tiedeur, indifierence,/.
UVD
INDEVOUT, adj. indevot,^u
devot,
INDEVOUTLY, adv. indevote.
ment.
INDEX, s. index, m., indice, m.,
tjj.ble desmatieres dans un livre,
/. — , un guide, un directeur; le
style ou I'aiguille d'un cadran,
- etc. * — , (anal.) index, m.
INDEXTERITY,s. manque
d'adresse, m., indexterite,/.
INDIA, s. I'Inde./.
INDIAN, adj. indien, m., in-
dienne, /. Indian - corn, ble
d'Espagne, d'Inde ou de Tup-
quie, 771., mats, m. — ijik, encre
de Chine, m. — rubber, gomme
elastique. — yellow orange-iree
of Malabar, carcapulli, m. TIte
— jerboa, tarsier, m. — rat, ra-
madoux, m. — checks, coupis, m.
pi, toile de coton & carreaux,/.
Indian, s. un Indien, une In-
dienne. West-Xndian, Creole, m.
'■INDIANITE,s (min.) indianite./.
*INDICANT, adj. (med.) qui in-
dique, indicant.
To INDICATE, v. a. indiquer,
marquer, accuser, montrer, an-
noncer.
INDICATION, s. indication,/.,
indice, m. — , revelation,/., de-
couverte,/.
Indicative, adj. and «. qui in-
dique, qui revele, qui accuse;
indicatifl
INDICATIVELY, ado. k I'indi-
catif. — , comme signe, comme
indice, comme indication.
INDICATOR, s. indicateur, m.
— , indice, m., indication,/.
*INDICOLITE, s. (min.) tourma
line bleue; indicolithe,/.
To INDICT, v. a. (jut.) mettre en
accusation,enjugement, accuser
INDICTER, s. accusateur, m.
INDICTION, s. indiction,/.
INDICTMENT, s. acte d'accu
sation, m.
INDIES, s.pZ. les Indes.
INDIFFERENCE, ». neutrality,
/., impartialite, /., indifference,
/.,froideur,/., tiedeur,/. — , peu
d'importance, m.
INDIFFERENT, 04;. indiflSrent,
froid, neutre, impartial, desin
leresse; passable, peu important,
ordinaire, commun.
INDIFFERENTLY, adv. indif-
feremment, indistinctement, sans
distinction, sans preference, avec
indifference, sans choix ou pas-
sablement, tant soit peu, autre-
ment. .
INDIGENCE and Indigency, s.
indigence, /., pauvrete, /., ne-
cessile, /, besoin, m.
INDIGENOUS, adj. indigene,
originaire.
INDIGENT,a(i;.indigent, pauvre,
necessiteux.
INDIGESTED,a(H. indigeste, mal
digere, uon digere.indigere ; (fig.)
confus, en desordre, informe, in-
digeste. — , qui n'a pas suppure
INDIGESTIBLE, adj. indigested
qui ne pent se digerer.
INDIGESTION, s. indigestion,/,
— , dyspepsie,/.
INDIGNANT, adj. qui s'indigne
indigne, courroucc.
IND
INDIGNANTLY, adv. avec in- 1
dignation.
INDIGNATION, s.indignation,/.
— , colere, /"., coifirroux, m.
INDIGNITV, ». indignite, /., af-
front, m., injure «itroce, f.', ou-
trage, m.
*IIND1GQ s. Ifiar.) indigoiier, m.,
indigo, m., bleu d'Inde, m., inde,
m. Indigo-iaanujactory, indigo-
terie,/.
'Indigo-plAnt, s. indigotier, m.
INDIGOMETER, s. indigometre.
INDIRECT.ad/.indirect, oblique,
deshonnete.
INDIRECTION, s. voies indi-
INDIRECTLY,arfi). obliquement.
— , indireclement. — , pen d^U-
calement, pen loyalement.
INDIRECTlNESS, s. obliquite,/.,
injustice, /., indelicatesse, delo-
yaute.
r"N D I S C ERNIBLE, adj. imper-
ceptible, insaisissable, inappre-
ciable,
INDISCERNIBLENESS, s. im-
perceptibilite, f.
INDISCERNlfiLY, adv. imper-
ceptiblement.
INDISCERFriBILITY, s. indes-
tructibilite,-/., indivisibilite,/.
INDISCERPTIBLE, adj. indivi-
sible, inseparable, indestructible.
INDISCIPUNABLE, adj. indis-
ciplinoble.
INDISCOVERABLE, adj. impe-
netrable, inexplicable, inconoe-
■vable.
INDISCREET, adj. indiscret, in-
considere, imprudent.
INDISCREETLY,a(i».indiscrfete-
raent, inconsiderement, impru-
demment.
INDISCRETION, s. indiscretion,
/., imprudence,/.
INDISCRIMINATE, adj. quin'a
aucunfd marque de distinction,,
— , qui ne fait aucune distinction,
aucun choiz; aveugle, grossier,
stupide ; qui embrasse, qui en-
veloppe tout. — , confus, mal
dessin^.
IN DISCRIMINATELY,adii. sans
-distinclion,indilIeremment, indis-
tinctement.
INDiSCRIMINATING, ad/ qui
ne fait aucune distinction, peu
appr^ciateur, grossier; qui enve-
loppe, qui confond tout, aveugle,
brutal.
I.\DISCRIMINATION,defautd_e
distinction, m., defaut d'appre-
ciation, de penetration, de finesse.
INDISPENSABLE, adj. indispen-
^ble, necessaire. ■
INDISPENSABLENESS, s. ne-
cessite, /., obligation indispen-
INDISPENSABLY,od».indispen-
sablement, sans dispense, neces-
sairement.
To INDISPOSE. V. a. rendre in-
capable. To Indispose to, don-
ner, inspirer de Teloignement
pour, eloigner, detourner de ; in-
commode!, deranger. To Indis-
pose TOWARDS, indiaposer cen-
tre, rendre contraire a,
INDISPOSEDNESS, s. aversion,
/, rep'ignance, /.; iloignement,
IND
m. — , etat d'indisposition, m.,
derangement, m.
INDISPOSITION,*, indisposition,
/., maladie, /., derangement de
sante, m.
[Indisposition, indisposiUon; dis^
ease, incommoditi ; sickness, ma-
ladin, mal; distemper, mal; ma-
lady, Tnaladie (synon.)
INDISPUTABLE, adj. incontes-
table, indisputable.
INDISPUTABLENESS, s. indis-
putabilite,/., caractere incontes-
table, clarte,/.
INDISPUTABLY, adt). incontes-
tablement, sans contestation.sans
contredit, sans aucun doute;
INDISSOLUBILITY and Indis-
SOLUBLENESS, s.indissolubiUte,/.
INDISSOLUBLE, adj. indisso-
luble.
INDISSOLUBLY, adv. indissolu-
blement.
INDISTINCT, adj. peu distinct,
indistinct.
INDISTINCTION, s. defaut de
distinction, de separation^ confu-
sion. — , egalite de position, de
rang, confusion,/".
JNDISTINCTLY,adi).indistincte-
ment, sans distinction, confuse-
ment, sans ordre.
INDISTINCTNESS, s. defaut de
distinction, defaut de clarte, de
nettete; confusion, obscurity,/.'
INDISTURBANCE, s. calrae.m.,
impassibility,/.
To INDITE, V. a. dieter.
To Indite, v. n. rendre compte de.
INDITEMENT,s. composition,/.,
redaction,/., dictee,/.
INDIVIDUAL, adj. individuel,
singulier.
Individual, s. individu, A pri-
vate ■ — , un particulier.
INDIVIDUALITY, a. individn-
alite./.
To INDIVIDUALIZE, v.a. indi-
vidualiser.
INDIVIDUALIZING, ». indivi-
dualiastion,/.
INDIVIDUALLY, adv. individu-
ellement, isolement.
To INDIVIDUATE, ». a. indivi-
duer, singulariser, particulariser.
Individuate, adj. indivisible.
INDIVIDUATION, >. individua-
tion. — , individualisation,^
INDIVISIBILITY and Indivisi-
BLENESS, s. indivisibility,/.
INDIVISIBLE, adj. indivisible,
indivis, impartageable, impar-
tible; (Jar.)
Indivisible, s. {geam.') element,
principe indivisible.
INDIVISIBLY, adv. indivisible-
ment, par indivis; {jut.)
INDOCILE, adj. indocile, intrai-
table.
INDOCILITY, s. indocilite, /.,
naturel indocile, m.
To INDOCTRINATE, v. a. en-
seigiicr, instruire.
INDOCTRINATION,*, enseigne-
ment, m., instruction,/.
I N D O L E NCE, s. indolence, /.,
nonchalance,/., raollesse,/.
INDOLENT, adj. indolent, pares-
seux, negligent, mou ; (jned.) in-
dolent.
INDOLENTLY, adv. avec indo-
137
INE
lence, nonchalamment, molle-
ment.
IN DOMITABLE, adj. indomp-
table.
To INDORSE, V. a. endosser.
INDORSEE, a. celui, celle i qui
I'endosseur passe un billet, etc.
INDORSEMENT,s.endossement,
m. — , endossement, endos, m,
INDORSER, s. endosseur, m.
INDUBITABLE,ot?J. indubitable.
INDUBITABLENESS, s. incon-
testability,/.
INDUBITABLY, adv. indubita-
blement, sans doute.
To IN D UCE, V. a. engager, porteP,
amener, determiner. — , amenet,
determiner. — , supposer, en-
trainer.
INDUCEMENT, ' s. motif, m.,
raison, /., encouragement, m.,
•appat, m., leurre, m.
To INDUCT, V. a. inaugurer,
installer.
INDUCTILE, adj. inductile.
INDUCTILITY,s.non ductility,/.
INDUCTION'S, prise de posses-
sion d'unbenSice,/. — , installa-
lion, f. — , induction,/.
INDlJCTIVE, adj. inductif.
INDUCTIVELY, adv. par induc-
tion.
INDUCTOR, a. celui qui installe.
To INDULGE, d. a. avoir de
I'indulgence, souffrir, promettre,
tolerer, favoriser, eontenter,sSli9-
faire.
To Indulge, v. n. se permettre, se
livrer, s'adonner a.
INDULGENCE, Indulgencv, s.
indulgence, /., complaisance,/.,
douceur,/, facilite,/., tolerance,
/.J support, m., impuriite, /. ^-,
don, OT., grace,/. — , (,egl.) indnl-
gence. f., pardon, m.
INDULGENT, adj. indulgent,
complaisant; <fBciIe, bon, donx;
plein d'indulgence, tolerant, fa-
vorable.
INDULGENTIAL, adj. d'indul-
gences.
INDULGENTLY, adv. avec
indulgence, avec douceur.
INDULT or Indclto, s. indulti
m., octroi, m., privilege, m.
INDUMENTS,sj)Z.proprietes/pI.
To INDURATE, v. a. and n.
durcir, endurcir; rendre dur,
s'endurcir.
lNDURATE.od;.(wnpeniten() endurci
INDURATION, s. durcissement,
m., induration,/, (med.) — , en-
durcissement, m.
INDUSTRIOUS, adj. laborieux,
travailleur, actif, occiipe, Indus-
trieux, — , qui met du zele, do
I'ardeur, de I'empressement, qui
recherche avec ardeur, avec
empressement roccasioii de.
INDUSTRIOUSLY, adv. labori-
eusement, activement. — , avec
zele; avec ardeur, avec soin,
soigneusement.
INDUSTRY, s.^ indastrie, /..
travail, m„ activite,/, ardeur,/,
INDWELLER, ». habitant, m.
locataire, m.
INDWELLING, s. prfeence rt>
time, permanente du' pechS,
INEBRIANT, adj. qui enivre.
1089
INE
To INEBRIATE, v. a. enivrer,
troubler, abrutir, ^garer, exalter.
Inebriate, s.bnveur,7n.,ivrogne,m.
INEBRIATING, adj. qui enivre,
eapiteux.
INEBRIATION, s. ivresse,/.
INEDITED, adj. inedit, ei
INEFFABLE, adj. ineffable,
indicible.
INEFFABLENESS, ». ineffa-
bilite^.
mEFF ABLY, adv. ineilablement.
INEFFECTIVE, oiij. de nul effet,
ineffectif. — , insuiiisant,
INEFFECTUAL, adj. inefficace,
impiiissant, intructueux,
INEFf;ECTUALLy, adv. sans
etfet, inutilement, en vain,
INEFFECTUALNESS, s. ineffi-
cacile, /., irapuissance, /., inuti-
lile, f.
INEFFICACI0US,a4;.inefficace,
impuissaiit.
INEFFICACIOUSLY, ado.
inefficacement,
INEFFICACY, s. inefficacit^, /.
— j.insucces, m., inutilite,/".
INEFFICIENCY, 's. inefficacite,
impuissance, /. — , insufBsance,
faiblesse,/.
INEFFICIENT, adj. inactif;
impuissant, inefficace. — , insuf-
fisant, faible, inutile.
INEFFICIENTLY.adu.sans effet,
peu ^nergiquement, mollement,
faiblement.
INELASTIC, adj. non elastique.
INELASTICITY, s. non elasti-
city,/.
INELEGANCE, Inelegancy, «.
manque d'^legance, m., inele-
gance,/.
INELEGANT, adj. inelegant,
grossier, commun.
INELEGANTLY, ail), sans Ele-
gance, sans beaute, sans finesse.
INELOQUENTLY, adv. sans
eloquence, sans grSice. .
lNELIGIBILITY,s.ineligibil)te,/.
INELIGIBLE, adj. ineligible. — ,
peu convenable, peu agreable,
peu desirable,
INELUDIBLE, adj. includable.
INENARRABLE,a<Z;.in6narrable
INEPT, adj. incpte, incapable.
— , sot. absurde, inepte.
INEPTLY, adv. mal a propra,
sans but. — ;, d'une maniere
inepte, absurde.
INEPTNESS, s. impuissance phy-
sique, morale; iricapacite,/.
INEQUALITY, s. inegalite, /.,
disparite, /. —, inegalite, diver-
sile, / . — , inegalite, asperite, /.
— , insuffisance, impuissance,/.
INEQUILATERAL, adj. in^ui-
INEQUITABLE, adj. peu equita-
ble, inequitable.
♦INERM, Inermous, adj. (bot.)
inerme.
INERRABLE, adj. infaillible.
INERRABLY, adv. infaillible-
ment.
INERT, adj. inerte.
JNERTIA, s. Vit inertia, force
d'inerlie.
INERTION, 8. inaction,/., repos,
m., relachement, m.
INERTITUDE, s. inortie,/.
1090
INF
INERTLY, adv. par inertie, lour-
dement, pesamment,
INERTNESS, s. inertie, /. — ,
d^faut d'euergie, m., inertie,/.,
mollesse,/.
IN ESC UTCHEON,s.c62.)ecusson.
IN ESSE, (.twic) en acta.
INESTIMABLE.aiZ/ inestimable.
INEVIDENT, adj. inevident.
INEVITABILITY.s.inevitabilite.
INEVITABLE, arfj. inevitable.
INEVITABLY, adv. inevitable-
ment, immanquablement.
INEXACT, adj. inexact, infidele.
INEXACTNESS, s. inexactitude.
INEXCITABLE, adj. insensible.
INEXCUSABLE, adj. inexcusa-
ble, sans excuse, impardonnable.
INEXHAUSTED, part. adj. ine-
puise.
INEXHAUSTIBLE, adj. inepui-
sable.
INEXISTENCE,».inexistence,/.
INEXISTENT, adj. inexiatanl.
INEXORABILITY, s. inexorabi-
lile,/
INEXORABLE, adv. inexorable,
dur, sans piti6, impitoyable.
[Inexorable, inexorable; inflex-
ible, inflexible (synon.)]
INEXORABLY, adv. inexorable-
ment, impitoyablement.
INEXPEDIENCE, Inexpe-
riENCY, s. absence d'k propos, de
convenance, peu de convenance,
inopportunilG, inconvenance, /".
INEXPEDIENT, adi. qui n'est
pas expedient, mal 4 propos, in-
opportun.
INEXPERIENCE, , s. inexperi-
ence, f., manq ue d'experience, m.
INEXPERIENCED, part. adj.
inexperimente, sans experience.
INEXPERT, adj. qui n'est pas
expert oit habile ; peu verse, peu
.habile, ignorant.
INEXPIABLE, adj. inexpiable.
INEXPLICABLE, adj. inexpli-
cable, inconcevable.
INEXPLICABLY, adv. inexpli-
cablement.
INEXPLORABLE, adj. impene-
trable, inscrutable.
INEXPRESSIBLE, adj. inexpri.
mable.
INEXPRESSIVE, adj. qui n'ex-
prime rien, denue ({'expression,
insigniiiant.
INEXPUGNABLE, arfj. inexpug-
nable, imprenable.
INEXTENDED, adj. inetendu.
INEXTINCT, adj. initeint.
I N E X T I N G UISHA BLE, adj.
inextinguible.
INEXTIRPABLE, adj. inextir-
pable.
INEXTRICABLE, adj. inextri-
cable.
INEXTRICABLENESS, s. inex-
Iricabilite,/.
INEXTRICABLY, adv. inextri-
cablement.
INEXUPERABLE, adj. insur-
monlable.
To INEYE, v. a. greffer en ecus-
son, Ecussonner.
INFALLIBILITY, Infallible-
NESS, X. infaillibilite,/.
INFALLIBLE, adj. infaillible.
— , immanquable, infaillible, sur,
assure.
INF
INFALLIBLY, adv. infaillible
ment, cerlainement, immanqua-
blement,
INFAMOUS, adj. itif^me, hon-
teux, infamant, decrie.
INFAMOUSLY, adv. honteusR-
ment, d'une ( maniere iniamu,
ignominieusement.
INFAMOUSNESS, s. infaraie,
indignite, noirceur,/.
INFAMY, s. infamie, honle,/..
opprohre, m. — , (.jur.) inlamie,
indignite,/.
INFANCY, s. le premier age, en-
fance, /. — , enfanoe, /., com-
mencement, m., naissance,/.
INFANT, s. enfant, m. Infants,
(in law) en fonts mineurs, ~,
(title) infant, m., jeune prince,
prince, m.
Infant, adj. d'enfant, d'enfance ;
naissant, tendre.
INFANTA, s. (title) infante,/.
INFANTE, «. (title) infant, m.
INFANTICIDE, s. infanticide, m.
INFANTILE, adj. enfantin, qui
est d'enfant.
INFANTINE, adj. d'enfant; en-
fantin, tendre, naissant.
INFANTRY, s. infanterie, /.,
fantassins, vi. pi.
INFARCTION, s. engorgement,
771., constipation,/.
To INFATUATE, v. a. rendt«
fbu, faire perdre I'esprit, tourner
latete; egarer, enivrer, aveugler
INFATUA'TED, par(.^ adj. de-
venu fou ; egare, enivre, aveuglE.
— , infatue.
INFATUATION, s. folic,/., ver-
tige, m. — , (Jig.) infatuation,/.,
prevention, /., enteteraent, m.,
enivrement, m.
INFEASIBILITY, Infeasible-
NESS, s. impraticabilite,/.
INFEASIBLE. adj. impraticable,
infaisable.
To Infect, v. a. infecter, giter
corrompre par contagion; em-
pester, empoisonner.
INFECTION, s. infection,/., cor-
ruption contagieuse, peste,/.
INFECTIOUS, adj. infect; con
tagieux, pestilent iel.
INFECTIVE, adj. communicatit.
contagienx.
INFECUNDITY, «. inf^condite,
sterilite,/.
INFELICITY, s. malheur, m.,
infortune, /., infelicite,/.
To INFER, V. a. inferer, conclure,
argumenter, recueillir.
INFERENCE, s. consequence,/.,
conclusion,/., induction,/.
INFERIOR, s. un inferieur.
Inferior, adj. inferieur, subal-
terne, bas
INFERIORITY, s. inferiority,/.
INFERNAL, adj. infernal, de
I'enfer.
INFERNALLY, ado. infernale-
ment, abominablement.
INFERTILE,ad7. infertile, sterile.
IN FERTILE NESS, Inferti-
lity, s. infertilite, /., inf&on-
dite,/., sterilite,/
To INFEST, V. a. infesler, tron
bier, incommoder, ravager, en
vnhir.
INFESTATION, s. course, /
brigandage m.
INF
[NFESTIVE, adj. morne, triste.
INFKSTIVITY, s. deuil, m., tris-
IN fEUDATION, s. infeodation,/.
INFIBULATION, ». (aniiq.) inB-
bulalion,/.
INFIDEL, s. infidele, mecreant,OT.
Infidel, adj. infidele, impie,
alhee.
INFIDELITY, s. infidelite, /.,
perfidie,/., uahison,/. — , infi-
delile, impiele,/.
To INFILTllATE, v.n. s'infiltrer.
IN FILTRATION,s. infiltration/.
INFINITE, adj. infini, innom-
brable.
INFINITELY, adv. infiniment.
INFINITESIMAL, adj. and s.
igeom.) infinitesimal.
INFINITIVE, adj. and s. infini-
lif, m.
INFINITUDE, s. infinite,/. — ,
infinite, immensite,/. — , infinite,
/., nombre infini.
INFINITY,s. infinite, —.infinite,
immensite. — , infinite,/., nombre
infini.
INFIRM, adj. infirme, faible, de-
bile. — , faible, irresolu. — , pen
solide, pen stable, mouvant.
INFIRMARY, s. infirmerie,/.
INFIRMITY, s. inficmile, /., fai-
blesse, /., defaut, m., maladie, f.
INFIRMNESS, s. liiiblesse, /.,
pen de solidite, m., deiaut, m.
To INFIX, V. a. enfoncer; (Jg.)
graver, imprimer, inculquer,
mettre dans I'esprit.
To INFLAME, v. a. and n.
enfiammcr, allumer, embraser,
mettre en feu. — , irriter, echauf-
fer, enflammer. — , irriter, ex-
asperer, envenimer.
INFLAMMABIUTY, Inpi..\m-
MABLENESS, s. infiammabilite, /.
INFLAMMABLE, adj. inflam-
mable.
INFLAMMATION, s. inflamma-
tion, /., embrasement, m. * — ,
(med.) inflammation, chaleur, /.
— , zele, m., ardeur, /, chaleur,
/. — , eiasperation, /., aeharne-
ment, m.
INFLAMMATORY, arf;. (med.)
inflammatoire. — , incendiaire,
Beditieiix.
To INFLATE, v. a. enfler, gon-
fler, souffler. — , souffler, em-
boucher. — , enfier, gonfler, bouf-
fer, enivrer.
*Infi,ate and Inflated, adj. {hot.)
renfle.
TNFLATION,s.l'actiondegonfler,
de souffler. — , {med.) ennure,/.,
gonflement, m., inflation, /. — ,
orgueil, m., vanite, sufiisance, /.
To INFLECT, y. a. flechir.^ — ,
(in optics) inflechir, s'inflechir.
— , {gram.) decliner un nom, con-
juguer ua verbe. — , moduler,
donner des inflexions.
INFLECTION, s. courbure, /.,
inflexion, /., inclination, /. — ,
inflexion de la voix,/. — ,(gram.)
inflexion, /., variation de termi-
naison, f.
INFLEXED,a(i7. flechi; indirect,
oblique.
INFLEXIBILITY, Inflexible-
NESS, s. inflexibilite, /., humeur
inflexible,/.
INF
INFLEXIBLE, adj. inflexible,
inexorable.
INFLEXIBLY, adv. inflexible-
ment ; implacablement.
To INFLICT, V. a. infliger.
INFLICTION, s. infliction,/. — ,
peine,/., chatiment.
INFLICTIVE, adj. inflictif.
*INFLORESCENCE, s. {hot.) in-
florescence,/. — , floraison, flea-
raison,/.
INFLUENCE,*, influence, /.,
pouvoir, m., empire, m., ascen-
dant, autorite,/., eflicace,/., efii-
cacite,/.
To Influence, v. a. influer; in-
fluencer, avoir de I'influenee, de
Tascendant ou de I'empire ; pro-
duire, causer. — , guider, diriger,
determiner.
INFLUENTIAL, adj. qui influe,
quiade i'influenee. — characters^
des personnages influents.
♦INFLUENZA, .1. grippe, /., in-
fluenza,/.
INFLUX, s. flux, m., ecoulement,
m., infusion,/., inspiration,/. — ,
entree, introduction, importation,
/., affluence,/
INFLUXION, s. entree; inspira-
tion,/.
To INFOLD, V. a. envelopper, en-
tourer. — , serrer, embrasser.
To INFORM, V. a. informer, in-
struire,enseigner, faire connaitre,
apprendre, prevenir, averlir. To
Infoum against, informer, ac-
cuser.
INFORMAL, adj. informe, irre-
gulier. — , qui n'est pas dans
les usages, insolite. — , simple,
ofiicieux^
INFORMALITY, s. manque, m.,
ou defaut de forraalite, m., vice
de forme, m.
INFORMALLY, ado. sans les
formes prescrites ; irreguliSre-
ment.
INFORMANT, s. celui qui nous
communique quelque chose, cor-
respondant. m.
INFORMATION, s. avis, m., in-
struction, /.. renseignement, m.,
lueur,/., denotation,/, avertisse-
ment, m. — .instruction,/. — ,
information, /., accusation, /.,
plaintejuridique,/.
INFORMER, s. celui qui instruit,
qui informe, qui accuse, accusa-
teur, m., delateur, m., mouchard,
. m., espion, m.
INFORMIDABLE, adj. peu for-
midable, informidable.
INFRACTION,s.infraction, trans-
gression,/.
INFRACTOR, s. infracteur, m.
INFRAMUNDANE, adj. sous le
monde.
INFRANGIBLE, arfj. infrangible.
— , qu'il ne faut pas enfreindre,
violer.
INFREQUENCY, s. rareie, /.,
infr^quence,/
INFREQUENT, adj. peu fre-
quent, infrequent.
INFREQUENTED, adj. infte-
quenle, desert.
To INFRINGE, v. a. enfreindre,
tran3gresser,violer,contreveniri.
INFRINGEMENT, s. infraction,
violation, inox^cution./.
ING
INFRINGER, s. infracteur, ml
transgresseur, m.
INFRUGAL, adj. peu ^conomo
peu menager ; fou, prodigue.
INFULA, s. {antiq.) mitre, /., tur-
ban, m.
INFUMED, adj. enfume.
*INFUNDIBULlFORM,arfj.(6o«.)
infundibuliforme.
INFURIATE, adj. furieux, en
fureur.
To lNFURiATE,D.a. reudre furieux,
mettre en fureur.
INFURIATED, adj. fou, furieux;
de furieux, de forcene.
To INFUSCATE, v. a. ofl^uaquer,
noircir, obscurcir, assurabrir.
INFUSCATION, s. obacurcisse-
ment, m.
To INFUSE. V. a. infuser, mettre,
tremper. — , communiquer, in-
spirer, souffler. — . introduire,
faire entrer.
INFUSIBILITY. s. infusibilite.
INFUSIBLE, adj. susceptible de
s'ihfuser; susceptible d'etre com-
munique, inspire. — , qu'on no
saurait fondre, infusible.
INFUSION, !. infusion, /., inspi-
ration,/., suggestion,/.
INFUSIVE, adj. inspirateur. trice.
*INFUSORY. adj. The — order
of worms, infusoires, m. pi.
INGATHERING, «. recoltCi /.,
moisson, f.
To INGEMINATE, v. a. and n.
redoubler. repeter comme I'echo.
INGEMINATION, a. repetition.
/.. redoublement. m. ; (bla.) an-
feme. angene ou angenin, m.
f GENERABLE, adj. ing^ne.
rable. '
INGENERA'TEonrf Ingenk-
RATED, adj. inne, naturel.
To Ingenekate. v. a. faire naitre,
creer dans Tame, dans le coeur.
I N G E N 10, «. une sncrerie, un
moulin k Sucre.
INGENIOUS, adj. ingenieux, spi-
rilueux, industrieux. — , inge-
nieux. spirituel.
INGENIOUSLY,adD. ing^nieuse-
ment, spirituellement. avec es-
prit, avec Industrie,
INGENIOUSNESS, s.«sprit, m.,
genie, m., industrie, /. — . art,
m.. d^Iicatesse./.
INGENITE.a<i;. inne, naturel.
INGENUITY,*: g^nie, m., inven-
tion, /., industrie, /., esprit, m.,
habilete, ■/., delicatesse, /., sub-
tilile,/., adresse,/.
INGENUOUS, adj. ingenu, franc,
naif, sans deguisement, candide.
— , noble, genereux. — , ne libre,
de condition libre.
I N G E N UOUSLY, adv. ingenu-
ment, franchement, naivement,
sincerement.
INGENUOUSNESS, s. ingenuity,
/., candeur,/., franchise,/, nai-
vete,/.
To INGEST, V. a. faire passer dans
I'estomac, avaler, absorber.
INGESTION, s. ingestion,
I N G L O R lOUS, adj. inglorieux.
— , honteux, ignominieux.
INGLORIOUSLY, adv. sans
gloire, sans eclat, dans robscu
rite. — , honteusement, ignomi
nieusement,
1091
INH
INGLOmOUSNESS, s. absence
de gloire, d'eclat; obscurite, /.,
bassessft, f.
I N G O T, s. lingot, m. — , lingo-
tiei'e, /.
To INGRAFT, v. a. greffer, enter;
(fe.jgraver.imprimer.inculnuer.
IJVGRAFTMENT, s. greffe, /,
ente,/.
To INGRAIN, V. a. teindre en
laine. — , rend re erasseux, en-
crasser.
Ingrate, s. un ingrat, une ingrate.
To, INGRATIATE, v, a. gagner
la faveur. on les bonnes graces,
ise concilier I'atfection, s'insinuer
dans I'amitie de quelqu'un.
INGRATIATING, ». recherche,
/., flatterie,/.
lNGRATITUDE,s. ingratitude,/.
INGREDIENT, s. ingredient, m.,
element, m.
INGRESS, s. entree,/.
*INGUIN A L, adj.(anat.) inguinal.
To INGULF, 11. a. engloutir, en-
goui&er.
INGURGITATION, s. glouton-
nerie, /"., voraeite,/.
To INH ABIT, u a. and n. habiter,
demeurer dans.
INHABITABLE, adj. habitable,
logeable.
INHABIT ANGY,s. domicile, m.
INHABITANT.s. habitant,™. — ,
domicilie, domiciliee.
INHABITER, s. habitant, m.
To INHALE, v. a. aspirer, in-
spirer, humer, respirer. '
INHALER, s. (for the lungs) as-
pirateur ou inspirateur.
INHARMONIOUS, adj. discor-
dant, inharmonieux.
INHARMONIOUSLY, adv. sang
harraonie, inharmonieusement.
To INHERE, V. n. etre inherent,
lenir 4, s'attacher &.
INHERENCE, s. inherence,/
INHERENT, adj. inherent, im-
manent. — , inherent, inn^.
INHERENTLY, adv. par la na-
ture, essenlielleihent.
To INHERIT, V. a. he'riter.
To Inherit in, v, n. avoir part it,
participer k...
I N HE RI T A BLE, adj. donl on
Seut heriter; transmissible. — ,
abije k succeder, a se porter
h^ritier.
INHERIT ABLY, adv. d'he'ritage
. de succession.
INHERITANCE, s. heritage, m.,
patrimoine, m„ heredite,/
INHERITOR, s. heritier, m.
INHERITRESS ondlNHEiiiTRix,
S fl6ritl61*6
INHESION, .1. inherence,/
To INHIBIT, V. a. empecher, ar-
reter, faire cesser ; reprimer, com-
primer. — , defendre, interdire.
INHIBITION, s. defense,/, pro-
hibition,/, embargo,)?!.; (jur.)
jugeraent inhibitoire.
To INHOLD, V. a, contenir, avoir
en soi.
ToINHOOP, V. a. encager, cor-
ner, inserrer.
INHOSPITABLE, adj. sans hos-
pitalite, barbare, dur envers les
etrangers ; inhospitalier, inhu-
main.
1092
INJ
INHOSPITABLY, (uiiiinhu-
mainement, inhospilalierement.
INHOSPITALITY, ». inhospi-
talite.
INH OMAN, ai;. inhumain.cruel,
barbare, impitnyable.
INHUMANITY, s. inhumanite,
/., cruaute,/, barbarie,/
INHUMANLY, adv. inhumaine-
-mentjCruellement, avec barbarie.
To INHUMATE or To Inhume,
V. a. inhumer, enterrer.
INHUMATION,s. inhumation,/
INHUMING, 8. inhumation,/
•INIMBOY, s. (bot.) pois de terre
ou pois nu, m., ceil de chat, m.,
pois quenique ou pois sauvage,
m., bonduc, m,
INIMICAL, adj. ennemi, adver-
saire ; contraire, oppose, nuisible.
INIMITABLE, adj. inimitable.
INIMITABLY, adv. inimitable-
ment.
INIQUITOUS,orf;.inique, injuste.
INIQUITY, s. iniquite, injustice,
/ — , mauvaise foi, mechancete,
/ ^, iniquity,/, p^ch^ m., cor-
. ruption,/
INIRRITABILITY. ». inirritabi-
lite,/
INIRRITABLE, adj. inirritable.
INIRRITATIVE, adj. (med.) sans
irritation, sans excitation ; b^nin.
INITIAL, adj. initial. — , pre-
mier, naissant.
Initial, s. initiale,/
To INITIATE, V. a. initier. — ,
tracer, ^baucher.
To Initiate, v, n. prendre I'initi-
ative,corainehcer une ceremonie,
un sacrifice.
INITIATION, s. initiation,/
INITIATORY, fl<i7. d'initiation,
initiatif
Initiator y, s. ceremonie d'ini-
tiation.
To INJECT, «. a. inspirer.souf-
fler. — , (med.) injecter.
*INJECTION,».(»ne(i) injection,/
INJUDICIAL, adj.non judieiaire,
injudiciaire.
INJUDICIOUS, adj. peu judi-
cieux, sans jugement, injudi-
cieuT.
INJUDICIOUSLY, adv. centre le
bon sens, injudicieusement.
INJUDICIOUSNESS, s. manque
de jugement, manque de sagesse,
m., ineptie, folie,/
INJUNCTION, !. injonction, /.,
ordre, m., commandement, m.,
f recepte, m. — , (jur.) defense,
inhibition, f.
To INJURE, ».a. blesser, offenser,
interesser, leser, faire tort, nuire,
compromettre, atleindre, deterio-
rer, endommager.
INJURIOUS, adj. qui porte at-
teinte, attentatoire, dommagea-
ble. — , ce qui nuit, nuisible,
prejudiciable. — , inique, mau-
vais, dangereux, malfaisant (en
parlant des choses). — , inju-
rieux.
INJURIOUSLY,orf».injustement,
k -tort, injurieusement, outra-
geusement.
INJURIOUSNESS, s. injustice,
iniquity,/
INJURY, s. blessure, atteinte, /,
ddgflt, m., tort, dommage, preju-
INN
dice, m., injure,/ To do Is
JURY, nuire.
INJUSTICE, s. injustice, /, im
quite,/
INK, s. encre, / Shining —
encre luisante. Sympathetic —
encre sympathique.
To Ink, a. a. tacher avec de Jen-
cre, tacher d'encre, mettre de
I'encre, couvrir d'encre ; {among
printers) toucher (la> &rme), I'en-
crer.
iNKrGLASs, s. encrier, m.
Lnk-hqrn, s. ecritoire,/ — , cor-
net h encre, encrier, m.
INKINESS, s. couleur d'encre,
couleur noire, noir d'ebene.
INKLE, a. sorte de passement,
INKLING,*, avis, m., vent, m.
— , envie, fantaisie,/
INKSTAND, s. ecritoire, m. --,
cornet, m., encrier, m.
INKSTONE, s. pierre i encre,/.
INKY, adj. d'encre, tache d'en-
cre ; noir comme de I'encre, noir,
sombre.
To INLACE, V. a. orner de passe-
ments, de dentelles; parer, em-
bellir.
INLAID, ^ari. adj. parquet^, tnar-
quete, fait de pieces de rapport.
'Aji — Jloor^ parquet, m. An —
workf marqueterie, luosai'que,/
INLAND, adj. interieur, qui est
dans le pays; les parties interi-
eures.
Inland, s. I'interieur d'un pays, m.
INLANDER,*, habitant d'U centre
ou de I'interieur (d'un pays), m.
To INLAW, v.a. (jur.) rehabiliter.
INLAY,*, marqueterie, /., ap-
plique,/, incrustation,/
To Inlay, v. a. parqueter, mar-
queter, travailler en marqueterie
ou en mosaique.
INLAYING, s. manjueterie,/
INLET, s. entree,/, passage, m.,
voie, /, porte, / — , enfoncc-
ment, m., bale, /, anse, / — ,
{mar.) passe, goulet. ,
IN LUMINE, au aeuil ; au debut.
To INLIST, V. a. enroler, engager
To Inlist, v. n. s'enroler, s'en-
gager.
INLISTING, s, enrolement, m.
INMA'fE, s. colocataire, m. — ,
locataire, m., pensionnaire, m.
INMOST, adj. le plus interieur, le
plus avanc^ ; (fg.) le plus secret,
le plus cache.
INN, s. logis, m., hotellerie,/, au-
berge, / Inn of court, college
d'avocats.
INNATE, adj. inne, naturel.
INNA'TELY; adv. naturellement,
essentiellement.
INNAVIGABLE or Unnavi-
GABLE, adj. innavigable.
INNER, adj. interieur, qui est au
dedans ou au milieu; (/».) se-
crct C3ch^
INNHOLDER, s. aubergiste, m.
INjVING.s. action de serrer le
ble, d'engranger.
Innings, s. pi. klluvion,/ — , lat
crichet) jeu, m.
INNKEEPER, s. un hole, un ho,
teller.
INNOCENCE and Innocency, s
innocence, /, pureti de moeurs,
/, integrity,/
JNO
- [Innocence, innocence ; simpli-
city, sinwliciU (synon.)
INNOCENT, adj. innocent.
Innocent, s. un innocent, une in-
nocente, un homme eimple, un
idiot.
INNOCENTLY, adv. innocem-
ment, sans dessein de mal faire,
sans faire mal, sans fiiire tort;
niaisement.
INNOCUOUS, adj. innocent.
INNOC UOUSNE"SS,s. innocence,
f.. innocuite,/.
*INNO-OSSA, s.pl. (anat.) les os
innomin^s, m. vl.
To INNOVATE, V. a. and n. in-
nover, introduiredesnouveautes,
faire des innovations.
INNOVATION, s. innovation,/.,
nouveaute, /I
INNOVATOR, ». innovateur, m.,
novateur, m.
INNOXIOUS, adj. innocent. — ,
innocent, bienveillant.
INNOXIOUSLY, adv. innocem-
nient, sans faire tort, sans danger,
INNUENDO, s. avis indirect, in-
dice, m., ou insinuation oblique,/.
I N N U M E RABLE, adj. innom-
brable, iniini (en nombre), incal-
culable.
INNUMERABLY, adti. sans
nombre.
INNUTRITIOUS, a^. innutritif.
INOBEDIENT, adj. inobeissant.
INOBSERVABLE, adj. imper-
ceptible, inobaervable.
INOBSERVANCE, s. inobserva-
tion,/., negligence,/., oubli, m.
INOBSERVATION, s. incurie,/.,
negligence,/.
To INOCULATE, «. a. enter en
bouton ou en ecusson; greffer,
ecussonner. — ., inoculer (la pfr
tite verole).
INOCULATION, s. Taction d'en-
ter en bouton ou en ecusson ; in-
sertion (de la petite verole), ino-
culation,/.
INOCULATOR, s. inoculateur.m.
INODOROUS, adj. inodore, sans
odeur.
INOFFENSIVE, adj. inoffensif,
innocent.
INOFFENSIVELY, adj. inno-
cemment, sans ofiense; inoffen-
sivsmsnt.
INOFFENSIVENESS, s. inno-
cence,/., innocuite,/.
INOFFICIAL, adj. non-officiel.
INOFFICIOUS, adj. inoiBcieur.
— , desobligeant ; insensible.
INOFFICIOUSNESS, s. inoffi-
ciosite,/.
INOPERATIVE, a*. JnefBcace.
INOPERATIVENESS, s. ineffi-
cacile,/.
INOPINATE, adj. inopine, inat-
tcndu.
INOPPORTUNE, adj. mal i pro-
pos, hors de saison, inopportun,
INOPPORTUNELY, adv. mal i
propos, k I'improviste ; inoppor-
tunement.
INORDINACY, ». d^r^glement.
Hi 6XC6S 7H
INORDINATE, adj. desordonne,
deregle, demesure. — , imath.)
(proportion) irreguliere.
INORDINATELY, mlv. desor-
donnement, sans regie.
INS
INORDINATENESS, Inordina-
TiON.s. desordre,m., d^reglement,
m., irregularite, /., exces, m., in-
temperance,/.
INORGANICAL, adj. inorga-
nique.
INORGANICALLY, adv. iuor-
ganiquement. ■
INORGANITY, s. inorganeite,/.
INORGANIZED, adj. inorganise,
inorganique.
*To INOSCULATE, v. n. {anat.)
s'anastomoser, s'aboucher.
To Inosculate, v. a. faire abon-
cher.
INOSCULATION, s. anastomose,
inosculation,/., abouchement, m.
INPROMPTU, s. impromptu, m.
INQUEST, s. enquete, /., infor-
mation, /., perquisition, /., re-
cherche,/., examen, m.
INQUIETUDE, s. inquietude,/.,
malaise, m.
To INQUINATE, v. a. souiller,
: corrompre.
INQUINATION, s. souillure, /.,
corruption,/.
To INQUIRE, u 71. demander,
s'inlqrmer, faire des questions ou
des perquisitions; faire des re-
cherches, s'enquerir.
[To inquire, s'eTiqu^rir, s*en-
queter ; to interrogate, ihterroger ;
to ask, demander (synon.)]
To iNauiKE, V. a. demander, s'in-
former.
INQUIRER, s. faiseur de recher-
ches, m., qui examine, qui dis-
cute. — , interrogateur, m.
INQUIRY, a. questionj^., recher-
che,/, perquisition, /_, enquete,
/., examen, m., discussion,/.
INQUISITION; «. enquete, /.,
perquisition, /., recherche, /.,
discussion,/., examen, m., inqui-
sition,/. — , I'inquisition,/
INQUISITIVE, adj. curieux, qui
fait des recberches, qui aime k
s'informer de tout, questionneur,
inquisitif.
INQUISITIVELY, adv. avec cu-
riosite.
INQUISITIVENESS, s. curiosite,
/., recherche curieuse, f.
INQUISITOR, 8. inquisiteur, m.
INQUISITORIAL, adj. inquisi-
torial. — , inquisitionnaire ; de
I'inquisition, d'inquisiteur,
To INRAIL, V. a. enclore, en-
fermer par une grille, une bar-
riere.
INROAD, s. incursion, /., inva-
sion, /., usurpation, /., empiete-
ment, m.
INROLMENT, s. enrolement, m:,
enregistrement, m.
INSALUBRIOUS, adj. insalubre,
malsain.
INSALUBRITY, s. insalubrite,/
INSALUTARY, adj. insalubre,
malsain.
INSANE, adj. en demence, fou,
hors de sens, insense. — , des
alienes, des fous.
INSANELY, adv. follement, en
jbu, en insense.
INSANITY, s. alienation d'es-
prit, alienation mentale, folie,
demence, f.'
INSATIABLE, adj. insatiable.
ms
INSATIABLENESS, s. insatift
bilite, /., appetit insatiable, m.
INSATIABLY, adv. insatiable-
ment,
IN SATURABLE, adj. insatu-
rable; insatiable.
INSCONCED,odj. {fm-l.) defendu
par un fbrtin.
To INSCRIBE, V. a. inscrire,
ecrire, mettre en ecrit. — , {geom,".
inscrire, tracer,
INSCRIPTION, s, inscription, /.
— , titre, m.
INSCRUTABILITY, Inscrota-
BLENESS, s. inscrutabilite, impe-
netrabilite,/
INSCRUTABLE,aii;.inscrutablej
impenetrable.
INSCRUTABLY, adv. inscruta-
blement.
To INSEAIM, V. a. empreindre,
aillonner.
INSECABLE, adj. indivisible,
insecable.
♦INSECT, s. insecte, m.
•tINSECTILE,orf;",de la nature des
*INSECTION, s, etranglement
(en parlant des insectes). — , in-
cision,/,
•INSECTIVOROUS, adj. insec-
tivore,
INSECURE, adj. qui n'est pas en
Burete, qui est en danger, peu
sur, pen en surete, expos^, chan-
ceux.
INSECURITY, s,_ danger, m.,
incertitude, /,, insecurite,
INSENSIBIUTY.s. insensibilite,
/, — , apathie, torpeur./,
INSENSIBLE, adj. insensible,
imperceptible, qui ne tombe pas
sous les sens, insensible, indifie-
rent, dur, impitoyable, stoi'que.
— , denue de sens. — ;-, apathique,
engourdi.
INSENSIBLY, adv. insensible-
ment, par degres, peu 5. peu, de
ill en aiguille,
INSENTIENT, adj. insensible.
INSEPARABILITY, Insepara-
BLENESS, s. inseparabilite,/., in-
divisibilile, f.
INSEPA RA'BLE,a(f/.inseparable.
indivisible,
INSEPARABLY, adv. insepara-
blement.
To INSERT, V, a. inserer, eiitre-
melSr, ajouter; intercaler,
INSERTION, s. insertion, /., ad
dition, / — , (anat., bol.) inser-
tion, f.
*INSESSIO or Insessus, s, (med )
demi-bain, m,, insession,/,
INSIDE, .■!, le dedans, I'interieur,
m., le fond.
INSIDIOUS, adj. ruse, trompeur,
perfide, captieux. — , insidienx,
captieux,
INSIDIOUSLY, adv. insidiense-
men(,en traitre, captieusement,
INSIDIOUSNESS, s. ruse, per-
fidie,/., insidiation,/,
INSIGHT, s, connaissance pro
fonde, eclaircissement, m.
INSIGNIA, s.pl. marques, /, pi.,
ornements.insignes.m, — ,signee,
m. pi., indices, m. pi.
INSIGNIFICANCE, Insignifi
CANcy, ,''. peu de portee, m., insi-
gnifiance, /. — , peu d impo^
1093
INS
tance, m., insignifiance,/. — , peti-
tesse, insignifiance,/.
INSIGNIFICANT, adj. vide de
sens, insignifiant. — , insignifiant,
sans importance, nul.
[Insignificant, de nianl, nid ; tri-
fling, de rien, vain ; unimportant,
de peu d'importance ; light, U^er ;
futile, futile; nugatory, frivole
(synon.)]
INSIGNIFICANTLY, adv. sans
donner ou attacher aucun sens,
sans importance; sans eifet, en
vain, inulilement.
TNSIGNIFICATIVE, adj. sans
caractere, insignifiant.
INSINCERE, adj. insincere, hy-
pocrite, feint, dissimule.
INSINCERELY, adv. avec mau-
vaise foi ; avec hypocrisie.
INSINCERITY, s. insincerite,/.,
hypocrisie,/., dissimulation,/.
To INSINUATE, v. a. insinuer,
introduire, faire entrer douce-
ment. — , insinuer, donner k en-
tendre, faire entrer dans I'esprit.
[To insinuate, insinuer; to sug-
gest, suggirer ^synon.)]
To Insini;ate, u. n. s'insinuer. — ,
insinuer, donner k entendre.
INSINUATING, adj. insinuant,
seduisant.
INSINUATION, 8. action de
s'insinuer. — , action, art de
s'insinuer, adresse, /., charme,
m., seduction,/. — , insinuation,/.
INSIPID, adj. insipide, fade, sans
saveur, plat.
INSIPIDITY, Insipidness, «.
insipidite, f., fadeur,./.
INSIPIDLY, adv. insipidement.
INSIPIENCE, s. folie. sottise,
ineptie.
To INSIST, V. n. insister, presser,
appuyer.
To INSNARE, y. a. atiraper,
Burprendre, seduire, faire donner
dans le piege cm dans le parmeau.
INSNARING, adj. captieux, insi-
dieux.
INSOCIABLE, adj. insociable.
— , sombre, silencieux, taciturne.
INSOCIABLENESS, s. insocia-
bilite, /.
To INSOLATE, v. a. secher ou
exposer au soleil, faire secher au
soleil, insoler.
INSOL.ATION, s. insolation, /
* — , (med.) coup de soleil, m.
INSOLENCE, s. insolence, /.,
arrogance,/., manque de respect,
m., air meprisant.
INSOLENT, adj. insolent, aiida-
cieux, efironte, arrogant, orgueil-
leux.
[Insolent, insolent ; arrogant,
arrogant; supercilious, sourcillenx,
vrisomplueux ; purse-proud, /er de
ses richesaes (synon.)]
INSOLENTLY, adv. insolem-
ment, arrogamment.
INSOLIDITY, s. insolidite,/., fai-
INSOl'uBILITY,s. insolubilite,/.
INSOLUBLE, adj. insoluble.
INSOLVABLE, adj. insoluble.
INSOLVENCY, s. insolvabilite,/.
INSOLVENT, adj. insolvable.
Insolvent, s. debiteur insolvable.
INSOiMUCH, adv. a fel point,
tellement, si bien, de sorte que.
1094
INS
To INSPECT, V. a. veiller k,
surveiller. — , inspecter.
INSPECTING, adj. inspecteur.
INSPECTION, 3. inspection, /.,
examen, m., surveillance,/.
INSPECTOR, s. inspecteur, m.,
surveillant,.7n.
INSPECTORSHIP, s. fonctions
d' inspecteur, place d'inspecteur,
/., inspection.
INSPERSION, o. arrosement, m.
INSPIRABLE, adj. susceptible
d'etre inspire.
INSPIRATION, ». inspiration,/.,
respiration,/. — , inspiration,/.,
instinct, m.
"INSPIRATORY, adj. (.anal.) in-
spirateur.
To INSPIRE, V. a. inspirer, sug-
gerer. — , inspirer, emboucher.
— , inspirer, aspirer.
To Inspire, ti. n. aspirer.
INSPIRED, part. adj. inspire. — ,
sacre.
INSPIRING, a*, qui enflamme,
qui anime; vil; chaleureux, en-
trainant.
To INSPIRIT, V. u. animer, ex-
citer, encourager.
To INSPISSATE, v. a. epaissir.
I N S P I S SAT ION. s. epaisisse-
ment, m.
INSTABILITY, s. instabilite, /.,
inconstance^.
To INSTALL, v. a. installer.
INSTALLATION, Instalment,
s. installation ou intronisation
(d'un eveque),/.
INSTALMENT, s. installation,/.
— ,icom.) payement k terme, ater-
moiement.
INSTANCE, A EoUicitation, /.,
demande, /., poursuite, /. — ,
preuve,/.,exemple,m.,mo(Iele,m.
To I.NSTANCE, V. ji. douner un
exemple, citer pour exemple.
INSTANT, s. un instant, un mo-
ment.
Instant, adj. empresse, pressant,
urgent; present, immediat, cou-
rant, actuel.
INSTANTANEITY, s. instanta-
neile, /.
INSTANTANEOUS, adj. mo-
menlane, instantane.
INSTANTANEOUSLY, adv. en
un instant, instantanement.
INSTANTANEOUSNESS, ». in-
stantaneite,/.
INSTANTER,_ adv. (jur.) sans
desemparer, seance tenante; de
suite, sur-le-champ.
INSTANTLY, adv. instamment,
avec instance; avec empresse-
ment; sur rheure.instantanement.
To INSTATE, v. a. placer, met-
tre, elablir, installer.
INSTAURATION, .■!. restaura-
fion, /., r^tablissement, m., renou-
vellement, m.
INSTAURATOR, s. restaurateur.
INSTEAD, prip. du lieu de, bien
loin de. — of, en guise de. To be
— of, tenir lieu de.
To INSTEEP, v. a. tremper, im-
biber.
INSTEP, s. le cou-de-pied, m.
To INSTIGATE, v. a. inciter,
pousser, porter.
INSTIGATION, s. instigation,/..
INS
sollicitalion,/., suggestion,/., in.
citation,/., impulsion,/.
INSTIGATOR, s. instigateur, m.
— , motif, m., tentation,/.
To INSTIL, v. a. verser goutte k
goutte, instiller; (fig.) inspirer,
insinuer.
INSTILLATION, s. instillation,
/, inspiration,/., suggestion,/.
INSTILLER, 3. celui qui verse
par instillation. — , insinuateur,m.
INSTILIMENT, ». ce qui est
verse par I'instillation; essence,
/. goutte,/.
INSTINCT, s. instinct, m.
INSTINCTIVE, adj. instinctif,
spontane.
INSTINCTIVELY, adv. par
instinct, instinctivement.
INSTITUTE, s. instiiut, m., ordre,
m.. loi,/., principe, m., precepte,
m., instruction,/.
To Institute, v. a. instituer, eta-
blir, fonder, ordonner, elevcr,
instruire, former. — , instituer un
vicaire.
[To institute, instituer ; to found,
fonder; to establish, ^tablir; to
endow, renter (synon.)]
INSTITUTION, 3. institution,/
^tablissement. m. ; loi,/. — , insti-
tution, education, instruction,/
INSTITUTIONAL, adj. de I'in-
stitution. — , des principes; ele-
rnentaire.
INSTITUTIONARY, adj. 6U-
mentaire.
INSTITUTIVE, oiJ/. qui insstitue,
qui cree, qui ^tablit. — , institu^,
etabli.
INSTITUTOR, s. instituteur, m.
— , fondateur, createur m. — ,
instituteur, precepteur, m.
To INSTRUCT, v. a. instruire,
enseigner, former, dresser. — ,
donner des ordres, des instruc-
tions. — , prevenir, avertir, in-
struire.
INSTRUCTION, s. instruction,
/., institution, /., education, /.,
enseignement,m.,preceptes,m.pl,
INSTRUCTIVE, adj. instructif,
didactique.
INSTRUCTOR, s. qui inslruit,
precepteur, m., docteur, m.
INSTRUCTRESS, s. institutrice,
gouvernante,/
INSTRUMENT, 3. instrument,
m., outil, m. A case of instru-
ments (surgical), une trousse. — ,
(mus.) instrument, m. — , instru-
ment, m., moyen, m., agent, com-
plice, suppot, m. — , instrument,
m., acte public, m.
INSTRUMENTAL ,idj. instru-
mental.
INSTRUMENTA LITY,s.action.
INSTRUMENT ALLY,adi.. com-
me instrument, comme moyen.
— , (mus.) avec des instruments.
INSUBJECTION, s. insoumis-
sion, revolte,/
INSUBMlSSION,s. insoumission,
desobeissance.
INSUBORDINATE, a4;, insnbor-
donne, r^fractaire.
INSUBORDINATION, s. insu-
bordination, f.
INSUCCATlON, ». maceration,
digestion, f.
INSUFFERABLE, adj. insup.
INT
portable, inlolerable, insoutena-
ole, detestable.
INSUFFERABLY, adv. d'une
maniere insupportable.
IN SUFFICIENCY, s.insuffi-
sance, /. incapacile, /., impuis-
sance./.
INSUFFICIENT, orfi. insuffisant,
incapable, impuissant.
INSUFFICIENTLY.ode.impuis-
samment, sans capacite.
♦INSUFFLATION, s. (med.) in-
sutHatibn.
INSULAR, adj. insulaire, d He
INSULATED, adj. isole.
To Insulate, ». a. isoler — ,
former une ile.
INSULATION, s. isolement, ?«.
INSULATOR, s. isoloir, m.
INSULT, s. insulte,/, affront, m.,
outrage, m., injure,/., avanie,/.
To Insult, v. a. insulter, faire in-
sulte, injurier, outrager, trailer
avec mepris ou avec insolence.
To Insult ovek, insulter b..
To Insult, v. ii. faire Tinsolent,
rorgueillenx; triompher.
INSULTER, s. offenseur, insul-
teur, m.
INSULTING, adj. insultant, in.
jurieux.
INSULTINGLY, adv. avec me-
pris, avec insulte, insolemment.
*INSULTUS, s. {med.) premier
acces.
INSUPER, adv. au deist, de sur-
plus.
INSUPERABLE, adj. invincible,
insurmontable, infrancbissable.
INSUPERABLENESS, s. force
invincible,/.
INSUPERABLY,adt>. invincible-
ment.
INSUPPORTABLE, adj. insup-
portable, intolerable, insoutena-
ble.
INSUPPORTABLY, adv. insup-
portablement.
INSURANCE, ». assurance,/.
To INSURE, V. a. (com.) assurer.
To Insuhe, v. 71. faire des assu-
rances, assurer,
INSURER, 3. aesureur.
INSURGENT, a. insurge, m.
INSURMOUNTABLE, adj. in-
superable, infrancbissable,
INSURRECTION, s. insurrec-
tion,/., soulevement, m., revolte,
/., sedition,/., rebellion,/., emo-
tion,/., bruit, m.
INSURRECTIONAL, adj. insur-
rectionnel.
INSURRECTIONARY, adj. in-
surrectiormel. — ,revolutionnaire.
nNSUSCEPTIBILITY, s. (Tried.)
insensibilite, f.
INSUSCEPTIBLE, adj. insensi-
ble, inaccessible,
INTACTIBLE, adj. intaclile.
INTAGLIO, 8. intaille,/.
INTAKE, s. attrape,/., rouerie,/.
INTANGIBLE, adj. intaiigible,
insaisissablo. — , jntactile, impal-
pable.
INTANGIBLENESS, Intangi-
BtLiTY, s. intangibilite,/.
INTEGER, s. nombre entier.
INTEGRAL or Integrant, adj.
entier, parfait; integral, inte-
grant.
I NTEGRAL,8.totalit^,/ensemble,in.
INT
INTEGRAUTY, s. integralile./.
INTEGRALLY, adv. inlegrale-
ment.
INTEGRANT, adj. integrant.
To INTEGRATE, v. a. produire
un ensemble.
INTEGRITY, s. integrite, inle-
gralite, /. — , integrite, probit^,
droitiire,/. — , purete,/.
*INTEGUMENT, s. (bpt.) tegu-
ment, m., enveloppe, /. — , in-
tegument, m. ;
INTELLECT, s. intellect, m., en-
tendement, m., intelligence, /.,
esprit, m.
INT'ELLECTION, s. conception,
/., intellection,/, intellective,/.
INTELLECTIVE,o<i7". intellectif.
— , pur, spirituel.
INTELLECTUAL, adj. intellec-
tuel. — , intelligent. 7'Ae soul is
an — being. Tame est une sub-
stance intellectuelle.
INTELLECTUAUST, s. intel-
lectualiste, m.
To INTELLECTUALIZE, v. u.
intellectualiser.
INTELLECTUALLY, s. intel-
lectuellement.
INTELLIGENCE, ». correspon-
dance, /., avis, m,, rapport, m.,
nouvelles,/. pi., communication,
/. — , intelligence,/., liaison,/.
— , intelligence, /., esprit pur,
ange, m. Intelligence, intel-
ligence, adresse,/.
Intelligence-office, s. bureau
de renseignements, m., bureau
de placement, m.
INTELLIGENCER, s. nouvel-
liste, m., gazetier, m., gazette,/.
INTELLIGENT, adj. intelligent.
INTELLIGENTIAL, adj. spi-
rituel, intellectuel.
INTELLIGIBILITY, «. clarte,
nettete,/.
INTELLIGIBLE,0(i;". intelligible,
clair.
I N T E LLI G IBLY, adv. intelli-
giblement, clairement.
INTEMPERANCE, s. inteinpe-
rance, f., exces, dereglement, m.
INTEMPERATE, adj. excessif,
intempere.deregle. — , (in liquors)
intemperant. — , emporte, in-
traitable.
INTEMPERATELY, adv. avec
exces, immgderement.
INTEMPERATENESS, s. de-
reglement, 771. — , intemperie,/.
To INTEND, V. a. entendre, pre-
tendre, avoir I'intention, se pro-
poser.
INTENDANCY, s. intendance.
INTENDANT, ». intendant, tti.,
inspecteur, m.
To INTENERATE,».a.attendrir,
toucher, amollir, rambllir,
INTENSE, adj. fort, suivi, sou-
tenu. — , intense, vif, violent.
— , V if, fort, vehement, energique.
— , fendu, guind^.
INTENSELY.odu. avec intensite,
fortement, vivement, violem-
ment. — , fixement (en parlant
du regard).
INTENSENESS, s. tension. — ,
intensity, violence, ardeur, fer-
veur,/. ~~, tension ou conten-
tion d'esprit, contention.
INT
INTENSION, s. tension, / — ,
force,' violence, energie.
INTENSITY, s. tension. — , in-
tensile, violence ; ardeur, ferveur.
— , tension, contention d'espnt
— , gravity, enormile, /.
I N T E N S I V E, odj. d'intensite.
d'extension. — , suivi, soutenu.
— , (gram.) intensif, ve,
INTENT, adj. attentif, soigneux,
attache, applique.
Intent, s. intention, /., dessein,
771., volonte, /., vue, /., but, m.,
projet, 771., fin,^. To^ all intentt
ttnd purposes, a tons egards^ tout
h fait; de toute maniere, de fond
en comble.
INTENTION, s. intention,/. — ,
but, 771., intention,/.
[Intention, intention ; aini, but ;
view, vue; design, dessein; pro-
ject, projet (synon.)]
INTENTIONAL, adj. intention-
nel, d'intention. — , fait k des-
sein, de propos deiibere, sciem-
ment, premedite, reflechi.
INTENTIONAL, adv. k dessein,
par choix, avec intention, expres.
INTENTIONED, adj. Well-inlen-
(!nnfd,bien-intentionn^. Ill-inten-
tioned, mal-intentionn^.
INTENTLY, adv. attentivement,
I fortement, vivement.
INTENTNESS.s. attention forte,
suivie; preoccupation,/
To INTER, II. a. enterrer,
inhumer, ensevelir.
INTERACT, s. entr'acte, m., in-
termede, 777.
INTERCALAR, Intercalarv,
adj. intercale, intercalaire.
To INTERCALATE, v. a. inter-
ealer.
INTERCALATION, s. intercala-
tion,/.
To INTERCEDE, j;.7i. etre entre,
s'ecouler entre, passer entre. — ,
interceder, solliciter, prier pour
quelqu'un.
INTERCEDER, s. intercesseur.
77!., mediateur, m., raediatrice, /.
INTERCEDING.s.intercession,/
To INTERCEPT,B.o. inlercepter,
arreter. — , intercepter, arreter.
surprendre.
INTERCEPTION,*. I'action d'in-
tercepler, interception, /., arres-
tation, /., empechement, 771., ob-
stacle, m.
INTERCESSION, s. intercession,
/., mediation, f.
INTERCESSOR, s. intercesseur,
/., mediateur,/.
INTERCESSORY, adj. d'inter-
ceission, de stipplicalion.
To INT£RCHAIN,».a.enoha5ner,
lier.
INTERCHANGE, s. echange, 771.,
change, m. Interchange of
gifts, presents reciproques, m.pl.
— ,(171 dancing") entretaille,/ — ,
retour, m., succession,/.
To Interchange, v 1. changer
echanger, donner et recevoir en
echange.
To Interchange, v.n. se succeder,
se suivre tour h. tour.
INTERCHANGEABLE, ad;,
mutuel, reciproque, qui vient ou
se suit alternativement.
INTERCHANGEABLENESS,»
1095
INT
igram.; permutation. — .converti-
bilite(du papier-monnaie); re tour,
m., succession (Hes saiaons),/.
INTERCHANGEABLY, adv. al-
lenmtivement; reciproquement,
de partetd'autre, mutuellemenl,
respectiveraent, en e-change, b.
son tour.
INTERCHANGING, s. fohange,
7B., troc, m., reciprocite,,/.
INTERCLUDED.par/. adj. inter-
cepte, arrete, etoulfe.
INTERCOLUMNIATION, s. en-
trecolonnes, m., entrecolomie-
ment, m.
To INTERCOMMON, v. a. man-
ger k la meme table ; etre com-
mensal.
To INTERCOMMUNICATE, v.
n. s'entrecommuniquer.
INTERCOMMUNICATION, «.
correspondance, _/], communica-
tion reciproque,/., echange, m.
INTERCOMMUNION, a.
^change reciproque, m.
INTERCOMMUNITY, s. com-
munication mutuelle,/., echange
reciproque, m. — , tolerance re-
ciproque,/.
•INTERCOSTAL,ad;. intercostal
INTERCOURSE, s. commerce,
m., rapport, m., correspondance,
communication,/". — ,echange,m.
INTERCURRENCE, s. passage,
m., milieu, m.
INTERCURRENT,ad> qui passe
entre deux ; intercurrent, in^gal.
•INTERCUTANEOUS, adj. in-
tercutane.
INTERDICT, s. interdit, m.
To Interdict, v. a. interdire, de-
fendre, prohiber,
INTERDICTION, s. interdiction,
/., defense, /, prohibition, /.,
suspension,/.
INTERDICTIVE, adj. qui in-
terdit, d'interdiction. — sentence,
interdit, m.
INTERDICTORY, adj. d'inter-
diction. — sentence, interdit, in-
terdiction.
INTEREQUINOCTIAL, adj. en-
tre les equinoxes.
INTEREST, s. interet, m„ avan-
lage, m., profit, m. — , interet, m.,
porliou,/., prelention./., droit, m.
— , credit,, m., influence, /., pou-
voir, -m., appui, m. To make — ,
s'accrediter, gagner du credit, ou
bie.n briguer. — , interet, m.,
agio, m., rente d'argent prete./.
To Interest, v. a. ini^resser, don-
ner un interet ou une part. — ,
interesser, touclier, emouvoir.
INTIi;RESTED, pnrl._ adj. inle-
resse. — , emu, touche, interessc.
INTERESTING, adj. inl6ressant.
To INTERFERE, t>. n. se meler,
prendre parti, intervenir, s'im-
miscer, s'ingerer, s'entremeler,
s'entremetlre. — , s'entre-cho-
quer, se heurter, s'entrecouper.
— , ^fg.) elre oppose, ^tre incom-
patible, se contredire.
INTERFERENCE, s. interposi-
tion, intervention, /. — , confiit
de pouvoirs, d'interets,
INTERFERING, s. atteinte de
cheval,/. — , conflit de pouvoirs,
d'interets, etc,
1096
INT
INTERFLUENT, adj. qui coule
entre deux, intermediaire.
*INTERFOUAC£OUS, adj. in-
lerfoliace.
INTERIM, o. interim, m., entre-
faites./.pi
INTERIOR,a(i;.iiiterienr, interne.
Interior, s. I'lnterieur, m.
INTERIORLY, adv. interieure-
ment.
INTERJACENT, adj. place entre
deux, interpose ; qui coupe, qui
entreconpe.
INTERJECTION, ». interjection.
INTERJECTIONAL, adj. insert,
intercale.
To INTERLACE, v. a. inaerer,
intercaler ; entremeler, entre-
couper.
INTERLAPSE, s. intervalle, m.,
espace de temps, m.
To INTERLARD, v. u. entre-
larder de la viande. — , entre-
meler, inserer, entrelarijer,
INTERLEAF, s. feuillet blanc.
To INTERLEAVE,ua.interfolier
INTERLINE, s. interligne, m.
To Interline, v. a. ecrire dans
I'entre-ligne, interligner. — , in-
tfirlinccr
IN'T'ERLiNEAR,lNTEBi.iNEABy,
adj. interlineaire.
INTERLINEARY, s. livre, ei-
emplaire interlineaire.
INl'ERLINEATION, i. interli-
neation,/.
INTERLINING.s. interlineation.
To INTERLINK, v. a. enchainer.
Her.
INTERLOCUTION, s. dialogue,
m. — , ijur.) interlocution, /.,
interlocutoire, m.
INTERLOCUTOR, s. interlocu-
teur, m. — , (ire Scotch law) in-
terlocutoire, m.
INTERLOCUTORY, adj. en dia-
logue, dialogue. — , (Jur.) in-
terlocutoire.
To INTERLOPE, v. a. empieter
sur le commerce d'un autre ; faire
le metier d'interlope.
IN'TERLOPER, s. celui qui em-
piete sur le commerce d'un autre ;
courtier marron; marron, m.,
fraudeur, m., interlope, m., vais-
seau qui trafique en fraude, m.
INTERLOPING, adj. interlope,
marron.
INTERLUDE, s. farce, /., en-
tr'acte, m., intermede, m., ballet,
INTERMARRIAGE, s. double
mariage entre deux families, m.,
mariage reciproque, alliance re-
ciproque.
To INTERMARRY, v. a. s'allier
par des manages reciproques.
To INTERMEDDLE, v. n. inter-
venir. — , s'entremeler, s'en-
tremetlre, s'immiscer, s'ingerer.
INTERMEDDLER, a. mediateur,
ou bien tracassier, m.,brouil!on,m.
INTERMEDDLING, adj. brouil-
lon, impertinent.
Intermeddling, s. intervention,/.
INTERMEDIATE, adj. interme-
diaire, intermediat.
"Intermediate, s. (chem.) inter-
mede, m.
INTERMEDIATION, s. inter-
vention,/.
INT
INTERMEDIUJW, s. espace in-
termediaire, m., Intervalle, ^.
INTERMENT, s. enterreraent
m., sepulture,/., fimeraillea,/.jo?.
INTERMIGRATION. s. entre-
^migration,/.
INTERMINABLE, adj. indefini,
immense, illimite. — , inter-
minable, ^temel,
INTERMINATE,a4;.,infini, sana
bornes, etemel.
To INTERMINGLE, i.. a. and n.
entremeler et s'entremelerj me-
ler eC se meler ; enirelacer.
INTERMISSION, s. irruption,
/., discontinuation, /., relache,
m., cessation, f.
INTERMISSIVE, adj. entrepris
et inierrompu, repris et inter-
rompu.
To INTERMIT, v. a. and n. in-
terrompre, suspendre, cesser, (Jis-
continuer, interrompre, se relAr
cher.
INTERMITTENT, adj. inter-
mittent. ,
Intermittent, «. fievre intermit-
tente.
INTERMIXTURE, s. melange,
m. — , accompagnement, m., le-
vain, m.
INTERMUSCULAR, adj. inter-
musculaire.
INTERMUTATION, s. echange
reciproque.
INTERNAL, adj. interieur, in-
terne, intime, intrinseque. — .in-
terieur, de I'interieur, intcstin.
INTERNALLY, adv. interieure-
ment, en dedans. — , par I'intel-
ligence, par I'esprit. — , par
I'ame, par la conscience.
INTERNATIONAL, adj. inter-
national.
♦INTERNODE, ,. {lot.) entre-
noeud, m.
INTERNUNCIO, s. internonce,
VI. — , entreraetteur, m.
INTERNUNCIOSHIP, s. inter-
nonciature, f.
♦INTEROSSEOUS, adj. interos-
seux.
INTERPELLATION,^ interpel-
lation, f.
INTERPLEADER, s. BiU of -^,
enquete, interlocutoire.
To INTERPOINT, v. a. ponctner.
To INTERPOLATE, v. a. inserer
par ignorance, en fraude, inler-
poler.
INTERPOLATION, s. interpola-
tion,/.
INTERPOLATOR, s. interpola-
teur, m.
IN'TERPOSAL.s. intervention,/.*
mediation, f. — , interposition,/.
To INTERPOSE, v. a. interposer.
— , introduire, glisser, insinuer.
— , interposer, offrirsa mediation,
son secours.
To Interpose, v. n. s'interposer,
intervenir. — ,interrom pre pour
fuire observer, dire en interrom-
pnnt.
INTERPOSER, s. mediateur, m.
INTERPOSIT, s. entrepot, m.
INTERPOSITION, s. interposi.
tion, /. — , interposition, inter
vention,/, mediation, entremise
/., intermediaire, m.
INT
To INTKRPRET, v. a. expliquer, '
interpreter, tradtiire.
INTERPRET ABLE, adj. expli-
cable.
INTERPRETATION, s. interpre-
tation,/., explication,/.
INTERPRETATIVELY,o(Z«. in-
terprelativement.
INTERPRETER,*, iininterprete,
un traductenr, nn truchenient.
INTERPRETING, s. interpreta-
tion,/.
INTERPUNCTION.s. interponc-
tuation,/
INTE RREGNUM, and Inter-
REIGN, s. inlerregne, m.
INTERREX, s. interroi, ?n.
To INTERROGATE, v. a. and n.
interroger, demander, question-
ner, faire des questions.
INTERROGATION, .1. interro-
gation, /., question, /, ; un point
^'interrogation { ? ).
INTERROGATIVE, adj. inter-
■rogant, interrogatif.
Intkrrogative,s. pronom interro-
gatif, m.
INTERROGATIVELY, adv. in-
terrogativement.
INTERROGATOR, s. interroga-
teur, m.
INTERROGATORY, s. (Jar.) in-
terrogatoire, m. — , qUestidn, '/.
Interrog.\tory, adj. interrogatif.
To Interrupt, v. a. inferrompre,
detourner, separer. entrecouper.
INTE RRUPTEDLY, adv. avec
interruption. — .^batons rompus.
INTERRUPTER, s. interrnpteur.
INTERRUPTION, ». solution de
continuite,/., abime, m. — , ob-
stacle, 7?i., empechement, m., in-
terruption,/. — , intervalle, m.,
moment de relS,che, m.
♦INTERSCAPULAR, adj. (anat.)
interscapulaire.
To INTERSECT, ti. a. and n.
couper, se couper, se croiser.
INTERSECTION, s. intersection.
INTERSOLE.s. (.arch.) enlresol,m.
INTERSPACE, s. intervalle, m.
To INTERSPERSE, v. a. enlre-
mfiler, entrecouper, inserer dt et
la, semer, repandre.
INTERSPERSION ,s.action d'en-
tremeler,d'entrecouper,de semer,
INTERSTELLAR, Ofi/. iuterstel-
laire.
To INTERTANGLE, «. enire-
meler, entrelacer.
INTERSTICE, s. interstice, m.,
entro-deux, m., intervalle, m.
INTERTEXTURE, s. entrelace-
ment, m.
INTERTIES or Intebddces, i.
■pi. (arch.) entre-toises,/. pZ.
INTERTROPICAL, arf/.mtertro-
pica I, e.
To INTERTWINE, ». a. entre-
lacer.
To INTERTWIST, v. a. and n.
entortiller, entrelacer, s'entortil-
ler, s' entrelacer.
INTERVAL, 8. intervalle, m., es-
pace,7rt., distance,/, inter&tice,m.
INTERVEINED, adj. parcouru,
traverse, mlercoupe.
To INTERVENE, v. n. survenir,
arriver, vehir il la traverse; in-
tervenir, venir au secours. — ,
leparer.
INT
INTERVENING, adj. interme-
diaire.
INTERVENTION, ». interposi-
tion, /. — , entremise, mediation,
intervention. — , actibn,/., ope-
ration,/ ■ ■
To INTE RVE RT, ».a. mtervertir,
changer I'ordre, detourner.
INTERVERTING, ». interver-
sion,/, renverseinent,7n., change-
ment d'ordre, m.
INTERVIEW,*, entrevue,/.,
abouchcment, m. To have an
interview, s'aboucher.
To INTERWEAVE, v. a. entre-
lacer, entremeler, brocher.
INTERWORKING, s. action re-
el proque.
INTERWREATHED, adj. entre-
lace. ""
INTESTABLE, arfj. intestable.
INTESTACY, s. absence, defaut
"de testament.
INTESTATE, ». celui, celle qui
decede, qui meurt intestat.
Intestate, adj. intestat, m., mort
ab-intestat.
*INTESTINAL, adj. intestinal.
INTESTINE, adj. intestin, civil.
*Intestine, s. rintestin, m., les
intestins, m., pi., entrailles, / pi,
ou boyaux, m.
To INTHRAL, v. a. asservir, ren-
dre esclave, assujetir.
INTHRALMENT,s.servitHde,/.,
esclavage, m.
INTIMACY, s. intimite,/
INTIMATE, arfj. intime.
Intimate, s. ami intime, m., ami
du coeur ; confident, m., intime, m.
To Intimate, v. a. donner k en-
tendre, faire entendre.
INTIMATELY, adv. intimement.
— , a fond, Ibncierement.
INTIMATION, s. avis, m., indice,
m., vent, m.
To INTIMIDATE, v. a. intimider,
interdire.
INTIMIDATION, s. intimidation.
INTIRE or Entire, adj. entier.
— , complet, parfait. — , loyal,
attache, sincere, fideie.
INTIRELY, adv. entierement,
tout EL fait, parfaitement, sans
reserve ; sincerement, fldelement,
absolument ; beau et bien, invio-
lablement, integralement.
INTIRENESS, ». totalite,/., per-
fection,/
INTO, prip. dans, en, entre. — ,
sur, par dessus. — , en, h.. To rea-
son one — the belief of a thing,
persuader quelque Chose k quel-
qu'un k force de raisonnement.
To whip a boy — good behaviour,
reformer un enfant k force de le
fonetter.
INTOLER ABLE,(hZ;. intolerable,
insupportable.
INTOLERABLENESS, s. ^tat,
qualite de ee qui est intolerable,
insupportable.
INTOLERABLY, adv. iiitolera-
blement.
INTOLERANCE or Intolera-
TiON, s. intolerance,/, intoleran-
tisme, m.
INTOLERANT, adj. qui ne sup-
porte pas, qui ne peut supporter,
qui ne peut tenir a, resister 4. — ,
intolerant.
138
INT
Intolerant, s. homme intolerant
INTOLERATED, adj. intoleri,
qui est mis k 1 muex.
To INTOMB, V. a. raettre dans Is
tombe ; ensevelir.
To INTONATE, v. a. faire son
ner, retentir; entormer.
To Intonate, v. n. vocaliser.
To Intonate, v. n. tonner.
INTONATION, s. (mus.) vocali-
sation,/ — , intonation,/.
To INTONE, V. 71. entonner,
chanter,
*INTORSION, s. (6o«.)intoi:sion,/
To INTORT, v.a. entrelacer, tor-
dre, entortiller.
INTORTED, adj. tordu; entor-
tille ; tors, torse.
To INTOXICATE, v. a. enivrer.
— , enivrer, egarer, seduire, char-
mer, transporter, exalter.
INTOXICATING,ad;.qmenivre,
capiteux.
INTOXICATION, a. iyresse, /.,
transport, m., entbousiasme, m.
exaltation,/ , '
INTRACTABLE, adj. intraitable,
:enJet4 ■^— ; indocile.
INTRACTABLENESS, s. hu
meur intraitable, /., obstination,
/. — , indocilite,/
INTRACTABLY, adv. avec ente-
tement;! obstinement.
INTRADO, .1. entree publique,/
*INTRAFOLIACEOUS, s. (boi.)
intraiblie. ^
INTRANSIENT, adj. qui no
passe pas, qui dure, qui demeure
INTRANSITIVE, adj. (gram.)
intransitif.
INTRANSITIVELY, adv. sans
regime.
INTRANSMUTABLE, adj> m-
transmuable, intransmntable.
INTREATFUL, adj. suppliant
de suppliant.
To INTRENCH, v. a. and n. re-
trancher, fortifier par quelques
retranchements ; empieter, entre-
prendre.
INTRENCHMENT, s. retranche-
ment, m.
INTREPID, adj. intrepide, hardi,
brave, courageux.
INTREPIDITY, s. intrepidite, /.,
hard iesse,/.,courage,m.,fermetej^
INTREPIDLY, adv. intrepide-
ment.
INTRICACY, s. embarras, m.,
difficulte, /., I'etat d'une chose
embrouillee, m., complication de
faits, d'incidents,/.
INTRICATE, ■ adj. embarrasse,
embrouille, complique, obscur.
To Intricate, v. a. embarrasser,
embrouiller, compliqucr.
INTRIGUE, s. intrigue,/, brigue
/, manigance, /., manege, m.,
pratique,/, galonterie, /., com-
merce de galanterie, m., attache
meht, m., aventure,/, amourette,
/, le nceud ou I'intrigue d'uno
piece de theatre, d'un roman.
To Intrigue, v. a. intriguer, ca
baler.
INTRIGUER, ». intrigant, m.
INTRIGUING, adj. intrigant.
INTRINSICAL, Intrinsic, ad}
intrinseque.
INTRINSICALLY, adv. intfc-
1097
INU
eurement, intrinsequement, en
dedans.
To INTRODUCE, v.a. inlroduire,
menor dans un lieu, faire entrer,
donner acces aupres de quelqu'un;
mettre en vogue, donner cours,
proiiuire, elre Tauteur.
HNTRODUCER,s.introducteur,m.
INTRODUCTION,s.introduction.
Introduction, s. Ipreface) intro-
duction,/.
INTRODUCTORY, adj. d'intro-
duclion, prealable, prelirainoire.
INTROIT, s.(oflhe mass) introit,m.
INTROMISSION, s. (phys.) intro-
mission, /. — , introduction, ad-
mission, entree,/.
To INTROMIT, v.a. introduire.
— , introduire, laisser, passer.
7b — with, se saisir de, s'em-
parer de.
INTROSPECTION, ». introspec-
tion,/.
*INTR0SUSCEPTION, s. {med.)
intussusception.
INTROVERSION, «. examen
int^rieur, m.
To INTROVERT, v. a. tourner en
dedans, faire rentrer, rentrer.
To INTRUDE, v. n. and a. To
Intrude one's self, v. ridpr.
s'ingerer, se meler, entrer sans
permission on invitation, se four-
rer; se mettre en possession sans
aucun droit.
To Intrude, v. a. appeler force-
ment I'attenlion de quelqu'un sur
un livre, sur une lettre, sur une
af&ire.
INTRUDER, s. un intrus, un usur-
pateur.
INTRUSION, i.. intrusion, /.,
usurpation,/.
To INTRUST, V. a. confier, don-
ner en garde, mettre en depot;
commettre.
INTUITION, s. intuition,/, con-
naissonce interieure.
INTUITIVE, adj. intuitif. — ,
d 'intuition.
INTUITIVELY, adv. intuitive-
ment. — , par intuition.
To INTUMESCE, v. a. s'enfler,
se dilater; se tumefier.
INTUMESCENCE and Intu-
mescency,s. dilatation,/.,mouve-
ment avec ebullition, m., intu-
mescence des chairs, enflure,
tumefaction, /.
*JNTUSSUSCEPTION, s. (med.)
intussusception,/.
To INTWINE, V. a. enlacer, en-
tortiller, entrelacer.
To INTWIST, V. a. entortiller,
entrelacer.
*INULTNE, s. (chem.) inuline,/.
ToINUMBRATE,».a.ombraeer.
To INUNDATE, v. n. inonder,
submerger.
INUNDATION, s. inondation,/,
debordement (des, eauxj, m.,
deluge, m.
To INURE, V. a. habituer, accou-
tumer, endurcir.
To Inure, v. n. (jur.) etre valable
ou recevable, sortir son plein et
entier effet.
INUREMENT, .-. habitude, /.,
iisage, m.
To INURN, V. a. poser, d^poser
1098
INV
dans I'urne sepulcrals. To In-
URN, mhumer, ensevelir.
INUSTION, s. ustion, /., caute-
risation,/.
INUTILITY, s. inutilite.
To INVADE, V. a. envaliir, usur-
per, s'emparer par force et contre
le droit; entreprendre sur, em-
pieter sur; attaquer, violer, don-
ner atteinte, d^roger il.
INVADER, s. envahisseur, m. — ,
assaillant, m. — , envahisseur,
usurpateur.
INVADING, s. envahiasement, m.
Invading, adj. envahissant, d'in-
vasion.
INVALETUDINARY,ai;.faible,
Bouffrant.
INVALID, adj. faible, infirme,
invalide. — , invalide, nul, faible.
Inv,\lid, s. un invalide (se dit
surtout des soldats).
To INVALIDATE, ».a.invalider,
annuler, aneanlir, — , infirmer,
aneantir.
INVALIDITY, s. invalidite, /.,
nuUite,/., faiblesse,/.
INVALIDNESS, s. feiblesse,/
INVALUABLE, adj. inestimable,
inappreciable.
INVARIABLE, adj. invariable,
qui ne change point, toujours le
meme, immuable, constant.
INVARIABLENESS, s. immu-
tabilite,/., in.variabilite,/.
INVARIABLY, adv. invariable-
ment, constamment^
INVASION, s. envahissement,
771., invasion,/. — , action d'en-
vahir, /., empietement, m., at-
teinte,/.
INVASIVE, adj. d'usurpation,
d'invasion, ofiensif.
INVECTIVE, s. invective, /.,
declamation,/.
Invective, adj. satirique, inju-
rieux, plein d'invectives.
INVECTIVELY, adv. satirique-
ment, avec des invectives.
To INVEIGH, «. a. invectiver,
declamer, se dechainer, faire des
invectives
INVEIGHER, s. declamateur,
satirique, caustique, m.
To INVEIGLE, v. a. enjoler, se-
duire par de belles paroles;
tromper, aveugler, leurrer, pate-
liner, emboiser.
INVEIGLEMENT,s. seduction/.
INVEIGLER, s. un enjoleur, un
seducteur, un trompeur, un cap-
tat eur.
INVEIGLING, s. (j^r. rem.) cap-
tation,/.
Inveigling, adj. trompeur, seduc-
teur.
To INVENT, V. a. inventer,
trouver, decouvrir, imaginer. — ,
inventer, forger, fabriquer, con-
trouver.
[To invent, inventer; to find
out, trouver, dicouvrir (synon.)]
INVENTER, s. inventeur, m.,
auteur, m.
INVENTFUL, adj. inventif, cre-
ateur.
INVENTION, ?. invention, /,
d^couverte,/., feinte,/., artifice,
m., conte fait a plaisir, m., ima-
gination,/.
[Invention,invenfion,- ingenuity.
INV
industrie; originality, uriginaliti,
genius, ginie (synon.)]
INVENTIVE, adj. inventif, in-
genicux.
INVENTOR, s. inventeur, m„
auteur. m.
INVENTORY, s. inventaire, m.,
annotation,/.
To Inventory, v. a. inventqrier.
INVENTRESS, s. inventrice,/.
INVERSE, adj. inverse.
INVERSION, 8. interversion, in-
verse,/., renversement, m., ordrB
inverse. — , (mil.) inversion,/.
To INVERT, V. a. renverser,
bouleverser. — , intervertir, ren-
verser, transposer. — , (mas.) ren-
verser, intervertir. — , (mil.) in-
vertir.
*I N V E RT E B R A L, Inverte-
brated, adj. (n. h.) invert^bre.
ToINV£ST,«.a.investir, reveiir.
— , investir, bloquer, cerner. — ,
placer.
To INVESTIGATE, v. a. cher-
cher, rcchercher avec soin ; ex-
aminer.
INVESTIGATION, s. investiga-
tion, /., recherche, perquisition,
/, exainen, m.
INVESTIGATIVE, adj. curieux,
investigateur, trice.
INVESTIGATOR, s. investiga-
teur, m.
INVESTING, s. I'aetion d'in-
vestir, etc. /., inveslissement
d'une place, m.
INVESTITURE, s. investiture,/.
INVESTMENT, s. habit, m., ha-
billement, m., vetement. — ,
action d'-investir, de rcvetir; in-
vestiture. — , inveslissement, m.
— , placement, m.
INVETERACY, s. etat de ce qui
est invelere, m.
I N V E T E RATE, adj. invetere,
enracine, opiniatre, achame. — ,
etabli, re^u depuis longtemps,
ancien.
INVETERATION, =. affermisse-
ment, m.
INVIDIOUS, adj. envieux, hai-
neux. — , qui attire la haine, qui
expose k la haine, h. I'indigna-
tion; irritant, odieux.
I N VI DI O U SLY, adv. odieuse-
ment, malignement. — , de ma-
niere h. irriler.riserendre odieux.
INVIDIOUSNESS, .■:. qualile odi-
euse, /, nature, tendance irri-
lante.
INVIGILANCY, s. defautde vigi-
lance, m., assoupissement, m.,
moUesse, /.
To INVIGORATE, v. a. donner
de la vigiieur on de la force, ani-
mer, ranimer.
INVIGORATING and Invigora-
tion, .■!. I'aetion de donner de la
vigueur ou de mettre en vigueur
f., vie, verve,/, mouvement, m
INVINCIBLE, adj. invincible,
insurmontable, irrefragable, in
domplable.
INVINCIBLENESS, s. invinci
bilite, f.
INVINCIBLY, adv. invincible
ment.
INVIOLABLE, adj. inviolable.
INVIOLABLENESS and Invio
lability, s. inviolability,/.
INW
INVIOLABLY, adv. inviolable-
ment.
INVIOLATE, adj. enlier, sain et
sauf, intact, integre.
INVISIBILITY or Invisiblenbss,
5. invisibilite,/".
INVISIBLE, oc(/". invisible, imper-
ceptible.
INVISIBLY, adv. invisiblement,
Imperceptiblement.
INVISION, s. aveuglement, m.,
CGCil6 f
INVITATION, s. invitation, /.,
— , agacerie,/., seduction,/.
INVITATORY, adj. invilatoire.
To INVITE, V. a. and n. inviter,
prior, convier. — , inviter, ex-
citer, persuader, porter.
INVITER, s. celui, celle qui in-
vite, hole, m.
INVITING, s. invitation,/.
lKviTiNG,orf;". qui invite, attrayant,
tentant, seduisant.
INVITINGNESS,s.i)Ouvoir, force
de seduction; enlrainement, m.
I N V I T R IFIABLE, adj. invitri-
fiablc.
INVOCATION, (!. invocation,/.
— , (jur.) appel, m.
I N V O I C E, s. lettre d'eiivoi,/.,
facture,/.
To Invoice, v. a. (com.) dresser
une facture, etablir un tarif.
To INVOKE, D. a. invoquer. — ,
(jur.) appeler, citer devant un
tribunal.
INVOLUCEL, ii. (bot.) involu-
cejle, m.
•INVOLUCELLATE, adj. invo-
lucelle.
*INVOLUCRED, adj. involucre.
*I N V O L U C R U IW and Invg-
LUCRE, s. (ioL) involucre, m.
INVOLUNTARILY, adv. invo-
lontairement, forcement.
INVOLUNTARY, adj. involon-
taire. — , ibrce.
'INVOLUTE and Involuted,
adj. (bot.) involute.
INVOLUTION, ». entortillement,
m., enveloppe,/., implication, /.
— , (gram.) inversion, f., incise,
/. — , (atg.) action d'elever une
grandeur, une quanlite.
To INVOLVE, t). a. envelopper.
— , impliquer, entrainer, conlbn-
dre- — , entrainer, engager, met-
tre. — , meler, entremeler, com-
pliquer, embrouiiler
INVULNERABILITY and In-
vtTLNERABLENEss, s. invulnera-
bilile,/.
INVULNERABLE, adj. invulne-
rable.
To INWALL, V. a. enfermer, en-
lourer de murs.
INWARD, adj. interieur, interne.
Invvakd and Inwards, adv. en
dedans, mterieurement.
Inward and Inwards, «. pi. I'in-
terieur, m., en g^niral, les en-
traiiles,/.
INWARDLY,o<Z«.interieurement.
— , vers I'interieur, le centre, en
dedans, du dehors en dedans.
To INWRAP, V. a. envelopper.
— , brouiller, embrouiiler.
To INWREATHE, v. a. ceindre,
couronner.
INWROUGHT, adj. travaille, ou-
vrage, damasse; orne de ligures.
IRO
*IODATE, s. (chem.) iodate, m.
•lODICad;. — acid, acide iodique.
♦IODIDE, s. iodide, »i.
*IODIN and Iodine, s. (chem.)
iodine, /., iode, m.
» 1 0 D O U S, adj. — acid, acide
iodeux.
•lODURET, s. iodure, m.
*IOLITE, s. (min.) iolithe,/.
IONIAN, adj. and s. ionien.
IONIC, adj. ioniqne.
'IONTHLASPI,s.(6o(.) ionthlaspi.
IOTA, s. iota, m.
lOUI, s. (liquor of Japan) ioui, m.
'IPECACUANHA, s. (plant) ipe-
cacuanha, m., beconguille, /.,
mine d'or vegetal, f., racine du
Bresil,/., ipecacuanha gris o« du
Perou; ipecacuanha brun ou du
Bresil.
*IPECA-GUAGA, s. (Brazilian
duck) ipeca-guaca, m.
*IPPO, s. (a gum; Macassar poi'
son) ippo, m.
IRASCIBILITY and Irascible-
NESs, s. irascibilite, irritabilite,/.
IRASCIBLE, adj. irascible, irri-
table, susceptible.
IRE, s. courroux, m., colere,/.
IREFUL, adj. colere, courrouce,
furieux.
I RE L A N D, s. ITrlande, /., Hi-
bernie,/.
IRENARCH, s. irenarque.
IRENICAL, adj. pacifique, pai-
sible.
IRIDESCENCE, s. iridescence,/.
IRIDESCENT, adj. iridescent.
♦IRIDIUM, s. (chem.) iridium.
IRIS, s. iris, m., arc-en-ciel, m. — ,
iris, m. — , (bot.) iris, m., flambe,
/., ou glaVeul, m. — bulbosa,
snake's head — , iris bulbeux. —
or Jlouier de luce, racine de Flo-
rence. — foelii^a, iris gigot, m.,
glai'eul puant. — paludis, iris
jaune de marais, flarabe d'eau,
faux acorus. — , (of the eye) iris,
m. — , (min.) pierre d'iris, f,
*IRISATED and Ibised, iidj. (n.
h.) msi, ee.
IRISH, adj. d'Irlande, irlandais.
The — or Erse, I'irlandais, I'erse,
I'hiberne, celtique.
IRISHISM, 8. hibernioisme, m.
IRISHMAN, Irishwoman, «. un
Irlandais, une Irlandaise,
To IRK, V. a. flcher. Il irks or
irkeih me, il me lache, je suis
fAche, il me repugne.
IRKSOME, adj. facheux, penible,
fatigant, eniiuyeux, assommant.
IRKSOMELY, adv. ennuyeuse-
ment, tristement, d'une maniere
chagrine.
IRKSOMENESS, s. ennui, m., fa-
tigue,/.
•IRON, «. fer, m. Small pig or
sow of — , gueuset, m. Hqft — ,
fer Joux. Red-share or redsear
— , fer rouverain, m. White — ,
du ferblanc. Cramp-iron, un
crampon de fer. A smoothing-
iron, un fer k repasser le linge.
Marking-iron, fer k marquer.
Soldering — , fer h. souder. Curl-
ing-irons, fer h friser. Calher's
— or calking , — , fer k calfat ou
de calfat. A tailor's pressing-iron,
un carreau. Old — , ferraille,/.
IRR
Person dealing in old — , ferrail-
leur, m
Iron, ad), defer J (fe)dur,severe,'
cruel, mechant. Iron plate, du
fer en feuille, de la tole. Iron-
mine, nnQxamei^ics. Iron-ore,
mineral de fer. Iron-gray, gris
de fer. Iron-ware, marchandises
de fer, /., clincaille, /., quincail-
lerie,/. — milt, moulin oii I'on
forge le fer, m., martinet, m.,
ibrge, /. Iron-cross, anille, fer
de moulin.
To Iron, v. a. repasser avec un
fer. — , mettre aux fers.
*lR0N-CLAy, s. terre de Cer,f.
*lRON-FLINT,s.quartzferrugmeux.
Iron-monger, s. ferron, m., fer-
ronnier, m., marchand de fer, m.,
quinciiiliier, m.
Iron-mould, s. tache de rouille,/.
Iron-point oftkelympan,s.(among
printers) ardillon, m., pointe, /,
pointure,/.
*Iron-stone, s. especede mineral
de fer.
Iron-wire, s. fil de fer, m., fil
d'archal, m.
Iron-wood, s. bois de fer.
Iron-work, s. (in a ship) ouvrage
de fer, m., ferrure,/.
Iron-works, s.pl. forge, usine,/.
*Iron-wort,s. siderite ou sideriiis,
/., crapaudine (sorle d'herbe), f.
IRONICAL, adj. ironique.
IRONIC A LLY,adij.ironiquo-
ment.
IRONIST, s. peraifleur, m.
IRONY, s. ironie,/., persiflage, m
Irony, adj. de fer. — , ferrugineux.
— , dur, impitoyable.
IRRADIANCE, Irradianoy, s.
rayonnement,7n.,GClal de lumiere,
m., eclat, m.
To IRRADIATE, v. a. rayonnej
sur, darder ses rayons; eclairer
— , animer par sa chaleur, par sa
lumiere, feconder, vivifier.
To I R R a D I A t e, J). 71. rayonner,
briller, eclairer.
IRRADIATION, s. rayonnement,
m.., irradiation, /. — , cjarle, /.,
eclat, m., splendour, /. — , illumi-
nation,/
IRRATIONAL.nd/.irraisonnable;
insens^, absurde.
IRRATIONALITY, s. irraisonna-
bilite,/. — , absurdite,/.,folie,/
IRRATIONALLY, adv. sans rai-
son, irraisonnablenient.
IRRECLAIMABLE, adj. incorri-
gible, obstine, irreformable. — ,
indomptable, intraitable.
IRRECLAIMABLY, adv. opini-
Atrement, obstinement.
IRRECONCILABLE, adj. irre-
conciliable, inconciliable, impla-
cable ; incompatible.
IRRECONCILABLENESS, s. in-
compatibilile,/.
IRRECONCILABLY, adv
irreconciliablement, implacable-
ment.
IRRECONCILEMENT, s. ini
mitie, /., eloignement, m. — ,
desaccord, m., incompatibilite ^.
IRRECONCILIATION, s. inimi
lii.f., eloignement, m.
IRRECOVERABLE, adj. irrepa
rable, irremediable.
1099
IKR
IRRECOVERABLY, adv. mimi-
diablement, irreparablement.
IRRE DEEM ABLE, arfj. sans
remede, sans ressource, irrepa-
rable, irremediable. — , qui n'est
pas rachetable.
lkREDUCIBLE,a<K. irreduRtible.
IRREDUCIBLENESS, s.irrediio-
libilite, f.
IRREFftAGABILITY, s. irr^fra-
eabilile,/.
IRREFRAGABLE, adj. irrefra-
gable, incontestable, irr^ciiSable.
IRREFRAGABLY, adv. irrefra-
gablement, incorttestablement.
I R R E F U T A BLE, adj. irrefra-
gable, irrecusable.
IRREFUTABLY, adv. incontes-
tablement.
IRREGULAR, adj. it^^gulier,
anormal ; sans ordre, sans regie,
der^gle. lRiiEGVLi.RS,s.pl. pretres
irreguiiers.
IRREGULARITY, s. irr^gularite,
/., dereglement.TW,., incongruile, /".
IRREGULA RLY,adK.irreguliere-
ment, sans regie, sans ordre.
IRRELATIVE, aij. qui n'a point
de rapport a, sans liaison, sans
suite, sans rapport.
IRRELEVANCY, s. inapplieabi-
lite,/., in-a-propos, m.
IRRELEVANT,a4;.inapplicable,
Arranger.
IRRELEVANTLY, oil), mal k
propos, d'une maniere deplacee.
IRRELIEVABLE, adj. sans re-
mede, irremediable.
IRRELIGION, 5. irr^ligion, /.,
impiele.y.
IRRELIGIONIST, s. infidele, m.,
impie, m.
IRRELIGIOUS, adj. irr^ligieux,
impie, profane.
I R R E L I G lOUSLY, adv. irreli-
gieusement, en impie.
IRRELIGIOUSNESS,,i.irr^ligion,
f., impiete,/.
IRREMEDIABLE, adj. irremedi-
able, sans remede, sans ressource.
IRR_EMEDIABLY,a(f«.sans
remede, irremediablement.
IRREMISSIBLE,a<?7.irremissible,
impardonnable.
IRREMISSIBLY, adv. irremis-
siblement.
IRREMOVABLE, adj. inebran-
lable, impassible. — . xnamovible.
IRREMUNERABLE, adj. irre-
munerable.
IRREPARABILITY, s. irr^para-
bilile, f..
IRREPARABLE,arf;. irreparable.
IRREPARABLY, adv. irrepa-
rablement.
IRREPEALABLE.at?/. irre-
vocable.
IRREPEALABLY, «<?!). sans
appel, sans retour, irrevocable-
men t.
IRREPENTANCE, s. irr^pen-
tance, /, impcnitence,y.
IRREPLEVIABLE, adj. (jur.) ir-
rachetable.
IRREPRCHENSIBLE, adj. irre-
pr^hensible, irreprochable.
IRREPREHENSIBLENESS, s.
innocence, /'.,,purele,/.
IRREPREHENSIBLY, adv. irre-
Drehensihlement, sans reproche.
1100
IRR
IRREPROACHABLE, adj. irre-
prochable.
I R R E P ROACHABLENESS, ».
droiture.yi, integrite,/.
IRREPROACHABLY, adv. irre-
prochablement.
IRREPROVABLE, adj. irrepro-
chable, irreprehensible; droit, in-
tegre.
IRREPTITIOUS, a^. qui se
glisse dans, qui s'insinue, s'intro-
duit; interpole.
IRRESISTANCE, s. douceur, /.,
soumis9ion,y.
IRRESISTIBILITY, .. irresisti-
bilite,/.
IRRESISTIBLE, adj. irr&istible.
IRRESISTIBLY, adv. irresistible-
ment.
IRRESOLUBLE, adj. indissolu-
ble. — , insoluble.
IRRESOLUBLENESS, j. insolu-
bilite, f., indissolnbilite,y.
IRRESOLUTE, adj. irr&plu, in-
constant, incertain.
IRRESOLUTELY, adv. irr&olu-
ment.
IRRESOLUTENESS, s. irresolu-
tion,/, indecision,/
IRRESOLUTION, s. irresolution,
/., doute, m., hesitation,/
IRRESPECTIVELY, adv. sans
egard aux circonstances, absolu-
ment, par soi-meme.
IRRESPIRABLE, adj. irrespi-
rable.
IRRESPONSIBILITY, s. irres-
ponsabiiite, f.
IRRESPONSIBLE^ adj. irrespon-
sable.
IRRETENTIVE, adj. faible (en
parlant de la memoire):'
IRRETRIEVABLE, adj. irrepa-
rable, irremediable.
IRRETRIEVABLY, adv. irrepa-
rablement, sans remede, sans
retour.
IRREVERENCE, s. irreverence,
/"., manque de respect, m.
IRREVERENT, adj. irreverent.
— , (wanting in respect), peu res-
pectueux, irrespectueux.
IRREVERENTLY, adj. irreve-
remment, sans respect, irrespec-
tueusement.
IRREVERSIBLE, adj. irre-
vocable.
IRREVERSIBLENESS, ». irre-
vocabilite,/
IRREVOCABLE,ari!;.irrevocable.
IRREVOCABLENESS, s. irre-
vocabilite,/
IRREVOC ABLE,a(ij. irrevocable;
inamovible.
To IRRIGATE, ti. a. arroser,
huraecter.
IRRIGATING, adj. d'irrigation.
IRRIGATION, s. arrosement, m.
— , irrigation,/
♦IRRITABILITY, 5. (med.) irri-
tabilire,/.
IRRITABLE, adj. irritable. — ,
irritable, irascible.
*IRRITANT, s. and adj. (med.)
irritant.
To IRRITATE, v. a. irriter, pro-
voquer, mettre en colere, facher,
aigrir, offenser, exasperer.
IRRITATION, s. irritation, f.
IRRITATIVE, adj. qui irrite,
irritant.
ISS
IRRITATORY, adj. qui irritei
qui stimule, irritant.
IRRORATION, ». irrr ration,/
IRRUPTION, ». irruption, /,
course,/
IS.\BEL, s. isabelle, m. — yellow,
isabelle bron.
ISABELLA, s. and a*://.. isabelle,
m. (sorte de ebnleur); couleur
isabelle. "
ISAGOGIC, IsAGOGicAL, adj. in-
troductif, preiiminaire.
ISAGON, adj. igeom.) isagone.
•ISARUS, s. iciaanois-goat) isard,
m., chamois, m.
*ISATIS, s. {white fox) isatis, m.
ISATISSYLVESTRIS,{«'Oarf)VoUede
OK vode, /., petit pastel de Nor-
mandie, m.
♦ISCHIADIC, adj. isehiadique ou
ischiaque, sciatique.
•ISCHIUM, 8. ianat.) ischion, m.,
OS de la hanche, m.
♦ISCHURETIC, s. and adj. (med.)
ischuretique.
*ISCHURY, «. (med.) ischurie,/.
*ISERIN and Iserine, s. (min.)
iserine,/
*ISHINKA, s. girofle royal, m.
ISIAC TABLE, s. table isiaque.
ISINGLASS, s. colle de poisson,
/, OK colle du Levant,/., diesblaL
*IsiNGLAf3S-ST0NE, S. talo, m.
ISLAM, IsLAMisM, s. (mohamme-
danism) islam, m., islamisme, m.
ISLAND, s. lie,/ — of ice, banc
de glace, m.
ISLANDER, s. msulaire, m. etf.
ISLE, s. une ile.
ISLET, s. petite He,/, ilot, m.
ISOCHRONAL, adj. isochrone,m.
To ISOLATE, V. a. isoler.
ISOMERIA, s. (alg.) isomerie, f.
♦ISOMORPHISM, s. (min. and
cliem.) isomorphisme, m.
*ISOMORPHOUS,at«;. isomorphe.
ISOPERIMETRICAL, ad/isope-
rimetre, m.
ISOPERIMETRY, s. (geom.) iso-
perimetrie,/
ISOSCELES, .*. (geom.) isocele, m.
ISOTHERMAL, adj. isotherme.
ISOTONIC, od/ isotonique.
ISRAELITE, s. Israelite, m.
ISR.'iELITIC, ISRAELITISH, adj.
Israelite, des Israelites.
ISSUABLE, adj. qu'on peut met-
tre en circulation, qu'on peut
emettre (en parlant de monnaie) ;
qu'on peut livrer, lancer (en par-
lant d'un bon, etc.) -*— terms,
(jnr.) epoque des plaidoiries.
ISSUANT, adj. (bl.) issant, nais-
sant.
ISSUE, s. issue, /, sortie, /, fin,
/.. eyenement, m., succes, m.
decision,/, conclusion,/, suite
/., consequence,/ An — in one'
arm, un cautere au bras, fbnii-
cule, m. T/ie — of gold coin, 0/
apaper currency, remission d'une
monnaie d'or, d'un papier-mon-
naie. A cause at — , un proces
qui est a la conclusion, un proces
pret k etre decide oit juge. — ,
livraison. distribution. — , lignee,
/., posterite. /., enfants, m. el f.
Issues, mise, /"., frais, m., ie-
pen.w,/ Issues, profits, m.
To Issue, v. n. sortir, venir, ema
ner, jaillir, saillir. — , naitre. —
IVY
provenir; — , aboutir, se ter-
miner.
To Issue, v. a. mettre au jour,
publier, envoyer, emettre, livrer,
distribuer, lancer.
ISSUING, s. ecoulement, m., jail-
lissemenr, m. — , emission,/.
ISTHMUS, s. isthrae, m.
IT, pron. ce, il, elle, le, la. Is —
done? est-ce fait? est-il fait? est-
elle faile ? — rams, il pleut. —
rs over, — is all over, c'est fait,
e'en est fait. — is -my father,
^'est mon pere. — is my mother,
c'est ma mere, 'tis high time,
il est bien temps. Igot nothing
tnj — , je n'y ai rien ^agne. Let
him look to — , qu'il y prenne
garde. — is, il y a, il est.
ITALIAN, s, uu Italien, une
Itaiienne. — , la langue Italien-
ne, I'italien, m.
Italian, adj. ilalien, ultramon-
tain. — bagpipe, sourdeline, f.
— marble, pierre a verre.f.
To ITALIANATE,».o.italtaniser.
ITALIANISM, s. italianism^, m.
To ITALIANIZE, v. n. italianiser,
ITALIC, adj. italique.
ITALICS, s.pL lettres, caracteres
italiques.
ITALY, s. Italic,/.
*ITCH, ft gale, /. oa rogne, /,
demangeaison, /. et au ^uri,-
desir, m., envie,/., prarit, m.
To Itch, v. n. demanger.
ITCHING, adj. qui demange; qui
cuit. — , qui desire -vivement,
qui a envie.
Itching, ft d6mangeaison, /, pra-
rit, OT., desir, m., envie,/.
ITCHY, adj. galeux. — , lascif,
lubrique.
ITEM, adm. item, de plus.
Item, s. article d'un compte, m.,
item. — , avis, m., averlissement.
To Item, v. a. noter; prendre note.
ITERANT, adj. qui repete.
To ITERATE, v. a. reiterer; re-
doubler, repeter, renouveler.
ITERATION, s. repetition,/.
ITERATIVE, adj. qui repete.
ITINERANT, adj. qui voyage,
ambulant, errant, ambulaloire.
Itinerant, .•!. celui, celle qui va
de cote et d'autre; vagabond, m.
ITINERARY, s. itineraire, m.
iTiNERARy, adj. itineraire.
To ITINERATE, v. n. aller de
viile en ville, etre toujours sur
les routes, aller par monts et par
vaux, faire le metier d'acteur, de
predicateur ambulant.
ITS, pron. adj. or poss. art. son,
sa, ses.
ITSELF, pron. rdciprocal, lui-
meme, elle-meme, soi-meme.
nTTRIUM, ft (chem.) yttrium.
*IVA, ft (bot.) ive ou ivette,/. —
moschata, ivette musquee.
IVORY, ft ivoire, m. Fossil— ,
ivoire fossile, m. *Ivory-tree,
ivoire-arbre, m.
IvoRV, adj. d'ivoire.
IvoRT-jjLACK, s. iioir d'ivoire,
vernis, cirage de noir d'ivoire, m.
IvoRY-TURNER, ft ivoirier, m.,
tabletier, m.
*IVY, ft(pZan()lierre,m. Ground-
ivy, lierrfe rampant, lierre ter-
restre, m. IVte tree-ivy, lierr?
JAC
grimpant. Ivyberry, groin de
lierre, m. hiy-resin, r^ine de
lierre on h^deree,'/.
Js. {tenth letter of the alphabet,)
J. -C, abbreviation jm Jesus
Christ.
* JAAROBA, ft (6o(.) jaaroba, m.
♦JABATAPITA, ft (a tree of Bra-
zil) jabatapita, m.
To JABBER, V. n. jaboter; jacas-
ser, bavarder, bredouiller, bara-
goiTiner.
Jabber, ft baragouinage, m., ba-
ragouiu, 771.
JABBERER, ft bredouilleur, m.,
bavard, m., baragouineur, m.
JABBERING, ft bredouillement,
m., baragouin, m.
*JABIHUGUACU, ft (a Brazilian
bird) jabiruguacu, m.
♦JABORANDI, ft (yte«) jaboran-
di, m. ■
*JABOTI, ft {an American ior-
toise) jaboti, m.
*J ABUTICABA, ft (free of Brazil)
jabuticaba, m.
*JACA, s. (So/., jack-tree) jaca ou
jaoha, m.
*JACAMACIRI, 5. (a BraeUian
bird) jacamar, m.
*JACANA, ft (a bird^ of Mexico)
chirurgien brun arme, jacana, m.
•JACAPUCAYA, s. {tree of Bra-
zt7) jacapucaya, ire; '
*JACARANDA, ft {tree of Mada-
gascar) jacaranda; m.
*JACARE, s. {crocodile of Brazil)
'jacara ou jacare, m. '■ ■
■►JACARINI, ft (a Brazilian bird)
jacarini, m., tangara noir, m.
*JACEA, ft (6ot) jacee, /., am-
brette sauvage,/.
JACENT, orf/. couche.
JACK, ft {tum-ipit) toumebroiihe,
/. Jack-line, cofde de toume-
broche,/. — , un tire-bottes. — ,
le but (an jeu de boule),la boule
qui sert de but. — ', brob, m.,
outre,/., grand vase de cuir. — ,
cotte ou jaque de raaille. Jack
of a- virginal, sautereau d'une
epinette, m. Jack, (mar.) pavil-
ion de beaupre, m., jack du pa-
vilion anglais. — , {mecan.) petit
crip, m. A sawyer's — , chevalet
de scieur de long, m, Jack-tar
{seaman), loup de mer; Fresh
water — , marin d'eau douce.
Jack 0' the lantern, un feu foUet
ou ardent. Jack (dim. of John),
Janot. — , le male de certains
animaux. A jack-ass, un sine,
m., un boumquet, /. A jack-
rabbit, un lapin. — , (a pike), bro-
chet, m. Jack in a box, godenot,7n.'
Jack-boots, s. de grosses' bottes,
/., des bottes fortes.
Jack-ketch, ft le bourreau.
Jack-pudding, s. un bouffon, un
baladin, un saliimbanque.
Jack-sprat, ft un fat, un etourdi,
un jeune fou, un foervele.
*JACKAL, ft {mam.) chacal, m.
JACKANAPES, ft jakanape,
singe du Cap- Vert, m.; {Jig.) un
faf, un impertinent.
"JACKDAW, ft choucas, m., sorte
de corneille.
JAI
JAGKE'r, ft cotte,/., veste,/. —
/mai7, jaque ou cotlede mailles,
"Woman's — , juste, m.
JACKSMITH, ft labricant de
toumebrochea, m,
*JACOBiEA, ft (hot.) herbe de
Saint Jacques, jacobee.
JACOBIN, Jacobine, s. jacobin,
m., dominicain, m. — , jacobin,
m., pigeon k chaperon, m., pigeon
nonnain, m. — , (o nick-name) ja-
cobin, m. 1
JACOBINIC, Jacobinical, adj.
jacobin, democrate, demagogue,
democratique, demagogique, fu-
ribond, exalte.
J.ACOBINISM, s. jacolrinisme, m..
To JACOBINIZE, ».a. jacobiniser.
JACOBITE, ft (0 partisan of
James II.) Jacobite, m.
JACOBITISM, ft jacobitisme, m.
*JACOB'S-LADDER,. ft {plant)
poleinoine.
JACOB'S -STAFF, ft astrolabe,
m., baton de Jacob, m., rayon as-
tronomique, m. — , arbalestrille,
/., b^ton astronomiquc, m., baton
de pelerin, m., bourdon, m. 1
JACOBUS, s. un jacobus, an-
cienne piece d'or d'Anglelerre.
JACONET, s. (mMsZin) jaconas, m.
To JACULATE, D. a. lancer le
javelot, lancer, d^cocber.
■fJACUA-ACANGA, ft {bot. and
rep.) jaoua-acanga, m.
■ JACULATION, ft {antig.) jaoula-
tion,/.
JACULATOR, ft (an<!9.) jacu-
lateur, m.-*r-', poisson, espece de-
chetodon,
*JACULATRIX, ft {serpent) dard,
m., acontias, m.
♦JACULUS, ft {fish) dard, m.,
vandoise, /., Suisse, m., espece
de muge.
JADE, ft une rosse, une haridelle,.
rossinante, .m. ; {Jig.), une me-
. chante femme, une coquine, une
egrillarde. — , {miii.) jade, m.,
pierre divine,/., pierre verte ou
d'amazone, m.
To Jade, v. a., lasser,. surmener,,
exceder de travail, faire devenir
rosse, fatiguer.
"To Jade, v. n.. perdre courage, se
decourager, se lasser.
JADISH, adj^ mauvais, vicieux,
de rosse. — , debauchd, impu-
dique.
JAG, ft petite charge de ble, de
foin, etc,
JAGG, ft dent d'une scie. — ,
breche,/. * — , {bot.) dentelure.
To Jago, II. a. denteler, ebrecher.
JAGGED, part, adj., Jaggv, adj.
ebreche, dentele, inegal.
JAGGEDNESS, ft dentelure, /.,
inegalile.
Jagging, ftdeoonpure en entailles,
/., entaille,/.
JAGGiNG-iRON, {paslry cooks') vi
delle,/.
JAGGY, adj. dentele; inegale
entaille.
JAGRA, Jagre, ft {cocoa-nut su-
gar) jagra ou jagara, m.
"JAGUAR, ft {American tigei'i
jaguar ou jaguara, m,
JAIL, ft prison,/.
Jail-bird, s. gibier de potence; m.
JAILER, ft geolier m.
1101
JAR
JAKES, s. les lieux, m. pi., com-
modiles,/. pZ., le prive.
*JAL AP, s. (rooO jalap.
JAM, s. marmelade,/. Raspberry
— , marmelade de framboises,/.,
— , robe d'enfant,/. Jam or Jamb,
{With miners) couche de pierre
qui separe ou inlerrompt les
veines de minerai,/. Jam, {mar,)
ecore,/
To Jam, d. a. serrer, presser, en-
tasser, — , iermer avee violence.
— , fouler. — , (mar.) gener, assu-
jettir, acorer; serrer; acculer.
*JAMACARU, s. {American fig-
iref:) jamacaru, m,
JAMAICA, s. la Jamai'que.
JAMB, s. (arch.) le jambage d'une
cheminee; le jambage d'une
porte. Heading-jambs (masonry)
parpaings pour pied-droits, m.pl.
JAMBEJi, s. canne,/.
JAMBEUX, s.pl. (armour for the
leg) jambarts.
*JAMBOLONES, s. (East India
myrtle) jambolom,
*JAMBON, s. (shell) jambon ou
jambonneau, m.
*JAMBOS, s. (E. I. free) jatnbos, m.
*JAMROSA, s. (fruit) jambose,
jnmbosier, jamerose, m.
JANE, s. monnaio de Genes.
— , so'rie de futaine.
To JANGLE, V. n. dispuler, con-
tester, se quereller.
To Jangle, v. a. faire discorder.
JANGLER, 5. un querelleur, dis-
puteur, m.
JANGLING, adj. contrariant, ta-
quinant. — , discordant.
Jangling, s. querelle, /., debat,
m., altercation,y., dispute,/".
VANIPABA, s. (free of Malabar.)
janipaba ou genipanier, m.
JANITOR, s. concierge, m. etf.
JANIZARY, s. janisaire, m.
JANNANINS, s. pi. (among Af-
rican negroes,) revenanls, m. pi.,
ombres, /. pi.
JANSENISM, s. jansenisme, m.
JANSENIST, s. janseniste, m.
JANTILY, adv. legerement, avec
grace, avec enjouement.
JANTINESS, s, enjouement, m.,
gentillesse, grace, vivacit^, /. j
Iremotissement, m.; agr^ment, m.
JANTY, adj. gentil, enjoue, vif ;
gentil, beau; recherche, raffine.
JANUARY, s. Janvier, m.
JAPAN, s. Japon, m. — , ouvrage
vemisse 014 emaille en or et en
coiileurs. — , vemis qui imite la
laque de la Chine. — , du Japon.
— China, Japon, porcelaine du
Japon. Japan MuLBEaav-TaEE,
mui'ier a papier,m. Japan-earth,
terre du Japon ; terre jaune.
To Japan,!), a. vernisser, emailler
en or et en couleurs, avec de la
laque de la Chine ; cirer, ver-
nisser (des souliers).
JAPANESE,acy. Japon, Japonais.
Japanese, s. Japonais; un Japo-
nais, one Japonaise.
JAPANNER, s. vernisseur, m.,
emailleur, m.
*JAPU or JUPUJUBA, s. (a Bra-
zilian bird.) japu o« jupujuba, m.
JAR, s. vibration,/.; nn ton dis-
cordant, un ton desagreable ;
biabillo,/., querelle,/., dispute,
1103
JAZ
/., contestation, /. To be on the
— or ajar, eire entr'ouvert. — ,
crache, /., pol, m. ; (of glass,)
bocal, m. A large — , une Jarre.
— , une Jarre (vaisseau de terre
contenant SOi.pints). Indian jars,
canaris, m.pl. — , (in electricity;)
bouteille de Leyde,/.
To Jar, v. n. vibrer; detonner,
etre discordant (mus.) ; faire nn
bruit, un cliquetis desagreable.
— , heurter, s'opposer ; ne pas
a'accotder; etre oppose, con-
traire, incompatible. — , se que-
reller, disputer, ne pass'accorder,
se chamailler.
To Jar, v. a. faire vibrer, faire
trembler, faire remuer.
*JARAR.\, 5. (serpent) jarara, m.
*JARARACA, s. (serpent in .Ame-
rica) jararaca,/, vipereduBresil.
JARDES, s. (vet.) jardes, /. pi,
jardon, m.
JARGON, s. jargon, m-, baragouin,
baragouinage,m., jargon, m. * — ,
(min.) zircon de Ceylan, m., jar-
gon, m.
*JARGONIC, adj. zirconic, de la
pierre gemme, zircon.
JARRETIER, s. un cheval jarrele.
JARRING, part. adj. tremblant,
remuant, vioront. — , discordant.
— , contraire, incompatible,desas-
sorti.
Jarring, s. vibration,/., tremble-
ment, m. — , discordance,/. — ,
diseorde, /, debat, m., querelle,
/, dispute, jf., differend, m.
JASHAWK, s. un faucon niais,
un jeune faucon.
*JASMIN, JASMINE, s. (plant)
jasmin, m. Red jasmine, frangi-
panier, m.
*JASMINUM,.«.jasmin,m. Plants
of the genus — , jasminees, /. pi.
*JASPACHATES, s. (min.) jas-
pachate,/.
*JASPER, s. (min.) jaspe, m. —
of Egypt, caillou d'figypte, m.
*JASP£RATED, adj.jaspi.
JASPIC AMEO, s. sorte de camee.
*JASPIDEAN, adj. de jaspe.
*JASPONYX, .1. sorte d'onyx.
*JAUNDICE, s. la jaunisse.
JAUNDICED, s. adj. qui a la
jaunisse. — , jaloux ; soupcon-
neux, defiant, envieux.
JAUNT, s. promenade,/., excur-
sion,/., course,/. — , (^a wheel)
jante,/.
To Jaunt, v. n. courir <;h. et 15,
trotter de cote et d'aulre, faire le
vagabond. — , faire une prome-
nade.
JAUNTINESS, s. grlce,/., agre-
ment, m., enjouement, m.
JAVELIN,.'!.javeline,/.,javelot,m.
JAW, s. la mlchoire ; la gueule,
la bouche. The nether — of a
horse, barres, /. pi. — , (vulgar)
criaillerie, /., clabauderie, /.,
menaces grossieres, f. pi.
To Jaw, 1;. n. gronder, dire des
sottises; gueuler. (Low.)
To Jaw, v. a. gronder, dire des
injures, des sottises i quelqu'un.
JAWED, part. adj. k machoire.
— , (niecan.) avec mordage,
*JAY, s. (a bird) geai, m.
*JAZEL, s. sorte de gemme d*un
bleu d'azur.
JES
JEALOUS, adj. jaloux; defiant;
envieux; soup9ormeux. — , ja-
loux, deiicat sur.
JEALOUSLY, adv. avec jalousie
JEALOUSNESS, s. jalousie,/.
JEALOUSY, s. Jalousie, / — ,
jalousie,/., crainte, /, ombrage,
m., defiance,/.
JEARS, s. pi. (mar.) les drisses des
basses vergues.
*JECUIBA, s. (free) jecuiba, m.
To JEER, V. a. and n. railler,
plaisanter, se moquer, brocarder.
Jeer, s. raillerie,/., moquerie,/.
JEERER, s. Tin railleur. un mo-
queur, un rieur.
JEERING, s.raillerie, moquerie,/.
*JEFFERSONITE, s. (min.) sorte
de mineral.
JEHOVAH, s. Jehova ou Jehovah.
JEHOVIST, s. Jehoviste.
JEJUNE.o^;. vide, depourvu. — ,
mal nourri, vide, sec. — , froid,
sec, aride; insipide; de peu de
valeur, sterile, de peu de rapport.
JEJUNENESS, s. disette, /., ste-
rilite, /., manque d'interet, m.,
pauvrele,/.
'JEJUNUM, s. (anal.) Jejunum, m.
JELLY, «. gelee,/.
JELLYBAG, s. chausse,/.
JEMMY, s. (a fop) colibri, m.
JENNETING, s. passe-pomrae,/.
JENNY, s. jenny, mule-Jenny,
machine h. filer, f.
*JENTLING, s. (fish) une espece
de chabot.
To JEOPARD, II. a. hasarder,
risquer, exposer an danger.
JEOPARDOUS, adj. dangereus,
peril leux.
JEOPARDY, s. hasard, m., dan-
ger, m., peril, m., risque, m.
*JERBOA, 5. (mam.) jerboa, /.,
gerboise,/, gerbo, m.
JEREMIAD, s. Jeremiade,/.
JERGUER, s. sorte d'inspecteur
h. la dnuane.
To JERK, V. a. lancer, pousser.
— , lancer, jeter. — , tirer brus-
quement, tirailler, donner des
saccades. — , secouer, bourrer,
frapper brusquoment.
To Jerk, v. a. and n. secouer son
cavalier, ruer.
Jerk, s. un coup; une saccade;
une secousse ; un elan, un saut,
une saccade ; (fg.) un trait sati-
rique, un sarcasme.
JERKIN, s. une jaquette,/., pour-
point, m. A — of leather, un col-
letin. Buff—, collet de buffle, m.
To JERRY, V. a. railler, plaisanter,
persiffler. (Low.)
JERUSALEM, s. Jerusalem, m.,
'Jerusalem artichoke, topi-
nambour, *».
JESS, s. le lien d'un faucon, m.,
jet, m.
JESSE, s. lustre, m., candelabre,m.
JEST, .t. plaisanterie,/., raillerie,
/., badinage, m., gambade, /.,
mot pour rire. m., bon mot, m.,
jeu, m. A nipping —, un brocard.
For — , m — , pour rire, en plai-
santant, par raillerie, en forme
de jeu. — , jouet, m., risee,/.
[A jest, bon mot ; a joke, badi-
nage (synon.)]
To Jest, d. n. plaisanter, railler
JEW
jouer.rire. To — itpon, brocarder,
se moquer de, plaisanter.
J EASTER, s. nn plaieant, un rail-
leur. — , un bouffon, un fou. — ,
bateleur, m.
JESTING, s. jeu, m., raillerie, /.,
bou£5>mierie, f., plaisanterie, f.
— , badinage, m., jeu de mots.
Jesting, adj. railleur, qui raille.
Jesting-stock, s. jouet,m., risee,/.
JESTINGLY, adv. en badinant,
en plaisantant. — , pour rire, en
plaisantant.
JESUATI, s. (monks) jesuates, m.
JESUIT, s. jesuite, m. Jesuits^ -
powder, poudre des jesuites, f.,
le quinquina.
*Jesuits'-bark, s. quinquina, m.
JESUITESS, s. (nun) jesuitesse.
JESUITIC, Jesuitical, adj. de
jesuite. — , jesuitique.
JESUITISM,_s.jfeuitisme, m.
JESUS, s. Jesus, le sauveur du
monde, m. Jesus Christ, Jesus-
Christ, 771.
*J£T, 5. (min.) jais, iTi., jaVet, m.
— bugles, jais, m. — , (among
founders) jet, m. Plumber's — ,
jet, m, — , jet d'eau, m.
Jets, s. pi. (among founders) cou-
lees,/, pi., jets, 771. pi.
To Jet, v. n. se dejeter, avancer,
sortir de Talignement. — , ca-
holer, etre secoue, cahote. — ,
marcher fierement piafier, se
pavaner.
JETSAM or Jetson, ». (jur.) des
choses jetees a la raer.
[Jetsam, is where goods are cast
into the sea, and there sink and
remain under water.}
JETTEE, s. avance,/., saillie,/.
To JETTY,v.Ti.se dejeter,avancer,
sorlir de I'alignement.
Jetty, s, (a small pier) ietee,f.
Jetty-head, s. jetee d'un port.
JEW, s. un juif.
*Jew-fish, s. juif, 771., marteau, iTi.
Jew-like, adj. de juif, juif.
Jew-like, adv. en juif, comme un
juif, a lajuive.
Jews-ears, s. (a fungus) oreillede
Judas.
*Jews-frankincense, a. une es-
pece de storax.
Jews-harp, s. guimbarde,/.
*Jews-mallow, s. (bot.) mauve
des juifs,,/., corchore, m.
*jEwe-piTCH, s. poix juive,/., as-
phalte, 777., bitume de Judee, 777,
*jEwa-STO.NE, s. pierre judaique,
/., pierre de Phenioie, /.
JEWEL, s. joyau, ttj., bijoo, 77!. ;
pierre precieuse, f, pierreries,y.
pi. Jewel-house or office, tresor,
m. — , (7iame of fondness) bijou,
poupon, m.
To Jewel, v. a. parer, orner avec
des joyaux.
. EWEL-BLOCKS,».pZ. (ina shtp)poa-
lies des drisses des bonnettes.
JEWELLER, s. joaillier, 777., bi-
joulier, m. Jeweller's ware or
trade, joaillerie,/., bijouterie,/.
JEWELRY, s. joaillerie, /. --
iradc, joaillerie,/.
JEWESS, «. une juive, femme
juive.
JEWISH, adj. judaiqae, desjuifs.
»oc
J E Z £ B E L, s. une megere, une
femme hardie et insolente.
JIB or Standing Jib, s. (in a ship)
grand foe, 771. Flying jib, clin foe.
JlB-B00M,s.(77iar.) petit beaupre, 771.
*JIBOY A, s. (serpent) jiboya.
JIG, s. gigue,/., sorte de danse ou
d'air.
To Jig, v. n. danser, gigotter, dan-
ser la gigue.
JIGGER or Jigger-tackle, s.
(mar.) palan, »7i.
JIGPIN, s. espece de cheville dont
se servent les mineurs pour arre-
ter une roue.
JiLL-FLiRT, s. coquine,/.
JILT, s. une coquette; coquine,/.
To Jilt, v. a. tromper un amant,
le duper.
To Jilt, v. n. coqueter, tromper
en amour.
To JINGLE, V. 77. tinter. Jingling
glasses, des verres qui s'entre-
choquent. — , rimer, faire I'^cho.
To Jingle, v. a. faire tinter, faire
T^sonner.
Jingle, s.tinlement, 771. ; cliquetis,
77t.; sonnette, /., clochette, /.,
grelot, m,, consonnance,/.
JIPPO, s. brassieres,/, pi.
JOB, s. ouvrage. — , ouvrage, 77!.,
af&ire,/., chose,/. — , aubaine,
/., bonne fortune, tripotage. — ,
bonne af^re, /., une afmire in-
teressee, une aflaire d'argent. — ,
ai!aire, /. To settle a — , arran-
ger une affiiire. That's a good
— , tant mieux. That's a bad ^—,
tant pis. To pay a workman by the
— , payer un ouvrier en bloc. To
build a house by the — , batir une
maison pour une somme Use.
Jobs, (a printer's term) les ou-
vrages de ville. — , coup, m.
To Job, v.. a. frapper de quelque
instrument aiga, faire entrer un
instrument aigu dans...
To Job, v, n. agioter, faire Vagio-
tage, faire le courtier. To — in
horses, faire le commerce des
chevaux.
JOBBER, ». agioteur, m. ; cour-
tier, 77!., marchand, 77!.; ouvrier
qui va en joumee, tripotier, 77!.
To Jobber or Jibber- Jobber,
n. baragouiner.
JOBBING-GARDENERS, s. pi
entrepreneurs de jardins, 771. pi,
*JOB'S-TEARS, s. (bot.) larme de
Job,/
JOCKEY, s. jockey, 77!., un ma-
quignon, un courtier de chevaux ;
(fg.) un maquignon, un Irom-
peur, un fripon.
To Jockey, v. a. tromper, duper,
heurter.
Jockey-cap, s. toque de jockey,/.
JOCKEYING, s. iburberie,/, du-
perie, /.
JOCKEYSHIP, s. ^uitation,/.
JOCO-SERIOUS, adj. serieui-
comique.
JOCOSE, adj. plaisant, railleur,
facetleux, boufibn, jovial, diver-
lissant, enjoue, goguenard. — ,
plaisant, burlesque, comique, en-
jou^.
JOCOSENESS and Jocosity, s.
plaisanterie,/., badinerie,/, dis-
position k la plaisanterie.
JOI
JOCULAR, adj. plaisant, badin,
divertissant, gai, enjoue.
JOCULARITY, s. plaisanterie,/.,
badinerie,/.
JOCUND, adj. gai, enjou^, jovial,
joyeux.
JOCUNDITY, JocoNDNESs, .». en-
joueraent, 771,, allegresse,/, gait^.
JOCUNDLY, adv. gaiment, joy-
eusement.
JOG, s. secousse,/. — of a r.art,
cahot de charrette, 77!. — , frotte-
ment, empechement, obstacle, 771.
To Jog, v. a. pousser, secouer, don-
ner des secousses, ebranler, &ire
mouvoir par saocades; cahoter
(en parlant d'une voiture). To
Jog on, pousser (quelqu'un) en
avant, le faire avancer.
To Jog, v. n. se mouvoir par se-
cousses, avancer cornme en trot-
tant. — , marcher, avancer oisive-
ment, lourdement, ou lentement^
JOGGING, s. secousse,/., branle,
771., branleraent, 777.., ebranlement,
77!., agitation,/.
Jogging, pres. part. To le — ,
marcher.
To JOGGLE, V. 71. s'agiter, se tre-
mousser, se remuer, vaciller.
To Joggle, v. a. secouer, remuer
legerement, pousser.
JOGGLING, s. Iremoussement.TTi.
JOHANN ES, s. Joannes portugais,
piece d'or portugaise.
*JOHN-DOREE, s. dor^e,/., pois-
son de St-Pierre, 777.
♦JOHN'S WORT (St.), s. armoise,
/., herbe de St-Jean,/.
To JOIN, V. a. joiudre. — , join-
dre, unir. — , assembler, com-
biner. — , joindre, se joindre;
B'unir,s*allier a; s'associer avec.
To — masonry, enlier. To Join
issue with one, en venir h. plaider,
engager la discussion.
To Joi.N, V. n. joindre, se joindre.
— , se joindre, s'unir, s'allier
s'associer. — , s'accorder.
JOINDER, s. union, /., associa<
lion,/.
JOINER, s. menuisier, 777.
JOINERY, s. menuiserie,/.
JOINHAND, s. couUe,/.
JOINING, s.jonction,/., union,/.
— together, reunion,/.
[Joining, assemblage ; union,
7!77i07! (synon.)]
*JOINT,s. (a7!a(.) jointure,/., joint,
771., articulation,/. A bone out of
— , un OS demis. The joint-gout,
lamaladiearticnlaire. A turning-
— , vertebre,/. * — , (bot.) nosud,
m. — ,charniere(d'unetabatiere,
etc.), /, A ball and socket — ,
tourilfon, 771. A universal — ,
joint universel, 771. — , joint, 77!
A — of veal, un membre, un
quartier de veau.
Joint, at^". comniun i plusieurs,
r^uiii.
To Joint, v. a, former d'articula-
tions. — , joindre, rappnrter. —
decouper, couper par jointures.
Joint-commissioner, s. commis
saire-adjoint, 771.
Joint-heir, s. coheritier, 777.
Joint-heiress, s. coheritiere,/
Joint-stool, s. escabeau, 771,
tabouret, m.
1103
JOY
JoiNT-TENA NCy, s. teouTe par
indiyis, /.
JoiNT-VKNDER, .V. covendeur, m.
JO I N T E D, part. adj. articul^ ;
joint, rappqrle; coupe p?r lea
joinlures. To be ^, s'articuler.
A — hahyj poupee k resaorts, — ,
(among bricklayers) jointoy4
JOINTER, s. un grand rabot.
JOINTLY, adv. conjointement,
ensemble, concurremment; d?
concert.
JOINTRESS,s.(j«r.) douairiere,/.
JOINTURE, s. douait?, m., pre-
ciput, m., augment, m.
To Jointure, *. a. douer.
JOIST, s. solive,/.
To Joist, v. a, mettre des solives.
JOKE, 5. raiilefi^,/., plaisanlerie,
/., badinage, m., pointe,/. In — ,
pour fire.
To Joke, v. n. plaisanter, rire,
badinec.
Vo Joke, v. a. railler, plaisanter.
lOKER, «. railleur, m., rieur, m.,
plaisant, m., goguenard, m.
JOLE, s. la face, la joue. Cheek
by — , tete-a-tete ; de pair k coni-
pagnpn. — , (,o/aJish)h\ire,f.
JOLLILY, adv. gaiement, joyeuae-
ment.
JOLLINlSSS, Jollity, s. ^aiete,
/., joie, /., alldgresse, /,, tejouis-
Banpe,/., amusement, m., fete,/.
JOIiLY, arf/. gai, joyeux, jovial,
gaillard. — , rejoui, gai, joli.
Jolly-boat, s, petit canot, m.
JOLT, Jolting, s. cahot, m.,
secousse,^, cabotage,. m.
To Jolt, v. n, cahoter, faire des
cahots.
To Jolt, v., a, cahoter.
JOLTHEAD, s. une grosse tete,
un lourdaud. ,
*JON, 5. iaTnetJtyst), jonCf m.
JONK, s. (E. /._//«-ioo() jonque.m.
*JONQUIL,.s. (pfafj«) jonquille, m.
*JOSO, s. (fah) espece de goiijon.
JOSSING-BLOCK, 5. un montoir.
To JOSTLE, v.a. heurter, pousser.
JOT, s. un iota, la moindre partie,;
un brin.
To Jot, v. a. noter, prendre note
de, mettre par icrit. -. i
JOTTING, s. note,/.
To JOUR, u. n. dormir (comme un
faucon).
JOURNAL,,'!, journal, m. — ,
(jnerchanl's') livre journal, m. — ,
journal, joui'nal nautiqiie, m.
JOURNALIST, s. joumalistej m.
JOURNEY, «. voyage.'OT.
To Journey, v. n. voyager.
Journeying, s. voyage, m.
JOURNEYMAN; ,i. un bnvrier
que Ton paye S, la journoe, tm
compagnon, un garfon.
JOURNEYWORK, s. joumee,/.,
travail d'un jour, m.
JOVE, s. Jupiter, m.
JOVIAL, adj. jovial, gal, joyenx.
Jovial, adj. jovien.
JOVIAUST, s. horame joyeux,
jovial.
JOVIALLY, adv. joyeusement,
gaiement.,
JOVIALNESS, .'. gaiete,,/., joie,
/, allegresse,/,
JOWTER, 6. colporteur de pois-
ssn, m.
JOY, s. joie,/., gaiet^,/. — , joie,
1104
JUG
/., bonheuf, m. 1 wish you or
,ffiue you — , je vous felicito. . -
To Joy, v.n. se rejouir; a'^gayer.
To Joy, ij. a. rejouir. >.
JOYFUL, ad;, joyeux, gai, rejoui.
JOYFULLY, adv. joyeusement;
avec plaiair.
JOYFULNESS, ». joie,/., plaisir,
m., satisfaction,/., allegr^sse,/..
JOYLESS, adj. triste, chagrin,
ftcheux, lueubre.
JOYOUS, adj. jojeux, gai,.iejoui,
■ rejouissant, agreable. ■
JOYOUSLY, adr.joyeusement.
JOYOySNESS, 8. enjouement,»i.,
gaiete,/.
*JUBARB, s. (pteO joubarbe,/.
JUBEB^, JuBE-KAisiKS, s. jubis,»t.
JUBILANT, aii;. chantant, triom-
phant.,
JUBILATE, s. jubile, m.
JUBILATION, s. jubilation, /.,
rejouissanpe solennelle et pu-
. blique.
JUBILEE,is. jubile, m.
To JUCK, J), n. (is said af the cry
of partridges), cabarer.
J UCUNDITY, .». douceur,/.,
plaisir, m„ agrement, m., enjoue-
ment, m.,, gaiete,/. ; '
JUDAICAL,JBDAio,ad;.jndaique.
JUDAIC ALLY, adv. j udaique-
mcnt.
•JUDAICUS LAPIS, s. pierre
judaique,/., olive petrifiee,/.
JUDAISM, s. judai'stne, «.
To JUDAIZE, ». n. judai'aer.
*jyDDOCK, «. {the Jach-snipe,)
becasseau, m.
JUDGE, s. juge, m. An inferior
— , un juge subalterne. A •■ —
. laterali un assesaeur.
To. Judge, v. a. and n. juger.
JUDGER, s. juge, m.
JUDGMENT or: Judgement, s.
jugement, m., arret, m.i sentence,
/. — , jugement, m., chSitiment,
m., punition,/. —■, jugement, m.,
diacernemBDt,ni.< . — , jugement,
m., decision,/, opinion, /., aivis,
m., sentiment, 771.
Judgment-hall, s. cour de jus-
,tice,/
Judgment-seat, s. siege de juge,
m., tribunal de judicature.' <
JUDICATIVE. a4;Vjudieiaire..
JUDICATORY, ». judicature, /.,
justice,/. , :,
Judicatory, o^'. judiciaire. .,
JUDICATURE, s. judicature,,/.
— , cour de judicature,/. .
JUDICIAL, adj. judiciaire; juri-
dique.
1 JUDICIALLY, adv. judiciaire-
ment, juridiquement.
JUDICIARY, adj. judibiaire.
1 Judiciary, s. judicature.
JUDICIOUS, adj. judicieux.
JUDICIOUSLY, adv. judicieuse-
ment, avec jugement, sagement.
JUFFERS.s.pZ. (carp.) membrures,
/., pi. lambourdes,/.'y(.
JUG, s. une cruche, un pot de
terre, un broo. — , rossignol.
To Jug, v. n. (like tlie nightingale)
rossignoler. '
To Jug, v. a. To — a hare, faire
, cuire un lievre an bain-marie.
JUGGLE, s.. tour de passe-passe,
ni.,tour d'adre3ae,m.,jonglerie,/.
iTo Juggle, ». n. joUer des gobelets,
JUN
faire dea tours de passe-passe,
faire I'eacamoteur. — , (fig.) agir
de mauvaise foi ; tromper, duper,
. coUuder.
To Juggle, ti a. tromper, duper.
JUGGLER, s. jongleur, m., joueui
de gobelets. m , charlatan, m. ;
faiaeur de touiii de passe-paaae,
m., bateleur, m. ; (fig.) fourbe, m.,
trompeur, m., iraposteur, m, A
juggler' s-boBCf un gobelet.
JUGGLING, s. escamotage, m.,
tour d'adresse ou de passe-passe,
m., batelage, m. ; (Jig.) trompericj
/, fourberie,/., charlatanerie,/,
collusioti,/.
•JUGULAR, adj. jugulaire, de
la gorge.
*J(jGULAR, s. la veine jugulaire.
JUICE, s. jus, mj ouBuc, m. — of'
poppy, meconium, m.
To Juice, v. a. arroser.
JUICY, adj. juteux, se, plein de
jus ou de sue. — , succulent.
*JUJUB or JUJUBES, s. (bat.)
jujube ou gingeole;/., fruit du
jujubier, in. -
To JUKE, II. n. jucher, se percher.
JUICING pZace.«,juc,»B,juchoir,»i.
*JULAP or 3vi,Ei?, s. (pharm.)
julep, m.
*JULIA or JuLIs, s. (Jish) girella.
m., donzelle,/., julis, m.
JULIAN, adj. julien.
*JuLiAN, s. (te.) julienne, /., vio-
lette girodee des dames, /., giro-
flee musquee,/.
JULIO, «. un jules (monnaie
d'ltalie).
*JULUS, t. (hot.) cbaton, m. — ,
(ent.) iule, jule, m.
JULY, s. juillet, m. July-Jtower^
girofl^e, f.
JUMART, «. jnmart, m.
JUMBLE, .1. melange confus, m./
brouillamini, m. — , mouvement
fortuit et confus, confusion,/.
To Jumble, v. a. mfeler ensemble,
confondre ; jeter pele-mele j bron-
iller; tripoter.
To Jumble, v. n. etre'mele ou mo
ensemble, confusement et pele-
mele; etre brouille. 1
JUMBLING, s. melange, m., con-
fusion, /. — , tapage, m., tracas,
m., bruit, m., tintamarre,/.
JUMP, s. un saut. . A running — ,
saut de course. A standing — ,
saut d'arret. ■ A Jlying — , saut k
la volee. — , un corset (de femmeX
corps ouvert, m. Jump-loin, (in
cookery) quasi, m.
To Jump, ti. n. sauter; faire un
saut; tressaillir; bondir. To —
about, gigotter, se remuervive-
ment. To ^^ oitt of bed, sauter
k bas de son lit. — , sauleler ;
sautiller ; cahoter. — , s'accorder,
se rencontrer.
To Jump, v. a. sauter par-dessus ;
franchir; passer.
JUMPER, s. un sauteur, m., une
sauteuse, f.
*JUNCAGO, s. (iot) juncague, m.,
jonc faux, m. ,1
*JUNCARIA, s. (piinO juncoitie
OK jonquaire,/.
JUNCATE, s. talraouse, /.; fri-
andise,/., mets friand, m.
*JUNCr LAPIDEI, s. pi Jones de
: pierre, m. pi., jonca coralloides,
JUS
m. pL, tubipores, m. pi., tubi-
porites, m. pi.
*JUNCO,s.(ree(i-sporr<no) fauvelte
des roseaux,/.
JUNCTION, s. jonction,/.
JUNCTURE, s. union./, —.joint,
m., jointure, /. — , jointure, /.,
joint, m., articulation,/. — , con-
joncture,/., circonstance,/.
JUNE, s.juin, m.
JUNGLE, s. (in Hindoslan) fourre,
m., bois lourre, m.
JUNGLY, od^'. fourre. e.
JUNIOR, adj^ le jeune, le plus
jeune des deux, cadet
Junior, s. cadet.
*JUNIPER, s. genievre, m. Juni-
ver-tree, gen^vrier, m. Juniper-
tterries, des baies de genievre, /.
pi., desgrains de genievre, m.pl.,
du genievre. -
JUNK, s. jonque,./., petit vais-
seau de le Ciiine. — , {mar.)
vieux cordage, m., bout de cable,
m. — of a cable, chef. — , cor-
beille,/,' petit panier plat. m.
JUNKET, s. r^gal en cachette, nt.
To Junket, v. n. faire bonne chere
en secret, se regalet en cachette ;
banqueter, faire bombance.
JUNKETING, s. bonne chere,
bombance,/., bons morceaux.
JUNKETS, s. friandises, /. pi,
morceaux d^licats, m., pi.,, con-
fitures,/., ^i.
JUNTA, s. Jnnte, /., conseil, m.,
assemblee de conseillers,/.
JUNTO, ». cabale, /., faction, /.,
ligue secrJte,/.
•JUPITER'S BEARD, .. (bot.)
barbe de Jupiter,/.
JUPPON, s. {a short coat) jupon, m.
JURAT, 8. un jurat, un jure.
JURATORY, adj. (jur.) juratoire.
JURIDICAL, adj. juridique. — ,
juridictionneli juridique.
JURIDICALLY, adv, jnridique-
raent.
JURISCONSULT, * juriscon-
suite, m.
JURISDICTION, a. juridiction,/.
JURISPRUDENCE, «. jurispru-
dence,/.. la science du droit.
JURIST, s. un juriste, un juris-
consulle. — , juriste, m.
JUROR, ».un jure.
JURUCUA, s. juruoua, /., tortue
frannhej d u Sria\l,f.
JURY,:*, jury oajuri, IB. Grand
Jury, jury d'accusation. Petty
JuRV. jury de jngement, m.
JURYMAN, s.un jure.
JURYMAST, 8. (mar.) mat de
necessite, m., mat de fortune, m,
*JUSQUIAMUS, s. (bat.) jusqui-
ame, hannebane,/., potelee,/.
JUSSEL, s.salmigondis, hachis,m.
JUST. adj. juste, equitable. — ,
juste, vertueux. — , fidele. — ,
convenable. — . ^gal, e.
Just, adv. juste, justeraent. pre-
cisement. — by, — by here, tout
pres, tout ^ cote. — beyond, un
peu plus loin, un peu au deli.
— here, precisement ici, tout pres.
— outside, juste en dehors. —
within, tout k I'entree. — , juste,
justement, il y a un instant. —
Men, — at that moment, au mSme
instant, justement dans ce mo-
ment. — after, un instant aprSs,
JUX
immediatement apres. — 7iow,
k ce moment, raaintenant; tout
a I'heure, tantot. Just as. Just
when, juste au moment ou, dans
le moment mSme. Just as, tout,
tout comme. — as much, — as
many, tout antant. Just like,
justement comme. Just so, com-
me cela, precisement. — , juste,
justement, precisement ;aujiiste.
— , tout juste, justement, seule-
ment.
Just, s,joute,/.
To Just, v. n. jouter, faire des
joutes. courir dans un toumoij
pousser. se heurter centre.
JUSTICE, s.justice,/. —.justice,
/., punition,/., chS,timent, m. — ,
droit, m. — , juge, m., justicier,
m. A — in eyre or errant, un
juge ambulant. A — of the peace,
un juge de paix, un cqmmissaire
de quartier, un commissaire de
police.
iJUSTICEABLE, aef;. justiciable.
JUSTICEMENT, s. (>r.) pro-
cedure,/.
JUSTICIABLE, adj. justiciable.
JUSTICIARY, s. juge, m„ justi-
cier, IB.
Justiciary, adj. The — court, (in
ScotZan(2) haute cour de justice,/.
JUSTIFIABLE, a<K. justifiable.
JUSTIFICATION, s. justifi-
' cation.
JUSTIFICATIVE, adj. justifi-
catif.
JUSTIFIER, s. difenseur, m.,
celui qui absout. — , (Ze2fer-
/bunder'*) justificateur. m.
ToJUSTIFY,j).a.ju8tifier.prouver
rinnocence, absoudre, excuser,
disculper. — , justifier, declarer
innocent, remettre les p^ches.
— . justifier, soutenir, defeddre.
— , justifier, prouver.
JUSTIFYING, s. justification,/.
JUSTING, a.joute,/. Justing-
place, lice,/, carriere,/
To JlJSTLE, V. n. heurter; se
I heurter, donner centre, se ren-
contrer.
To JusTLE.f. a. pousser. heurter,
coudoyer. To — one another,
s'entre-pousser.
JUSTLY, adv. justement, avec
justice. — , justement, exacle-
ment. — , justement, avec jus-
tice, equitablement. — , juste-
ment.exactement. avec precision,
precisement.
JUSTNESS, s. justesse. /., regu-
larite,/, exactitude,/, verite,/,
equite./.
[Justness, justesse; precision,
precision (synon.)]
JUSTS, s. pi. joute,/, tournoi, m.
JUT, s. saillie,/, avance,/
To Jut, v, n. se dejeier; avancer,
sortir de I'alignement, d^saf-
fleurer. To — out, bomber.
JUTTY, s. (arch.) avance,/.
JUVENILE, adj. jeune, de jeu-
nesse, de jeune horn me.
JUVENILITY, s. jeunesse, /.,
vhracite,/, feu, m. ou ardeur de
jeunesse,/
JUXTAPOSITED, adj. juxta-
pose, e.
JUXTAPOSITION, s. contiguity,
/., juxtaposition./
139
KED
*JYNX, s. (orn.) jynx, m., tercot,'
torcot oa turcbu (espece de cou-
cou), m.
Ks. k, m. A bad k, un mau-
) vais k.
*KAALING, s. (a bird of China)
kaaling.
!*KABBOS. «. (a fish).cabot, m.
KAICLING Of Kkcling, s. (mar.) .
fourrure de c^ble,/.
*KAKAT0O, s. (parrot) kakatou,
kakatoes ou catacoua, m.
*KALE or Scotch-eale. s. chou
frise. chou qui ne pomme poinl.m.
,*Sea-eals, s. (bat.) chou marin
sauvage d'Angleterre, m. ,
*KALI. s. (plant) kali, m., sonde,/.
— preparala, (diem.) sel d'ab-
sintne, m.
*KALMIA, s. (bot.) kalmia,/
KALMUCKS, s. Calmouks, m. pi.
*KAMINA-MASLA, s. (mm.)
Kamina-masla, m., Kamenoie-
maslo, OT., beurre de pierre, m.
KAN, Khan, s. (in Persia) kan,
khan, m..
KANASTER-ROLL, s. (tobacco)
KAND-SI, s. (paper of Japan)
kandi, m.
•KANGAROO, s. kangurou, m.
KAOLIN, s. kaolin, m., terre de
la Chine,/.
KARABE or Carabe, s. (yellow
amber) karabe, m.
•KARAGANE, «. (Russian fox)
karagan, m.
•KARATAS, s. (plant) karatas,
m., garaguatamala.
*KARPHOLITE, s. (mm.) kar-
pholite, m.
*KATA, {a Syrian bird) kata, m.
*KATOU-INDEL. s. (palm of
' Malabar) katouindel. m.
•KAVALAM. s. bois puant, m.,
, bois de cavalam. m., bois caca, m.
KAW or Caw, «. le cri d'uu
choucas ; croassement, m.
To Kaw or Caw, v. n. crier (com-
me un choucas), croasser. — ,
(^.) .criailler. ,
KAWN.s. une auberge turque.
KAY or Key, s. (wharf) quai, m,
KAYAGE, s. quaiage, m., droit
dequai. m.
KAYLE, s. quille,/. Kayles, jeu
de quilles. — , sorte de jeu, trou-
madame, ,m.
KEALE or Kale, s. (chips of
stones, etc.) pierre,/., caillou, m.,
moellon, m.
KEAhY, adj. pierreux.
To KECK, V. a. faire des efforts
pour vorair.
Keck, s. effort que Ton fait pour
vomir.
To KECKLE a cable, v. a. (man)
fourrerun cable.
KECKLING, s. (mar.) fourrure de
cable,/.
KECKS, s. pi. Keoksy, s. menu
bois sec, tiges de plantes seches,
J. pi.
Kecky, s. un sceptre Indien.
To KEDGE, v. a. (mar.) touer.
To Kedge, v. 71. cajoler, descendm
ou monter une riviere en cajolant.
Kedge, Kedger or Kedge-an-
chor, s. ancre k touer, /., petite
llOS
ancre de tou^e, /., ancre ^ em-
penfteler,/.
•KEDLACK, s. (a we&Z) sanve,/.
KEEL, s. quille de iiavire, /,
False — ,fausse quille. — , quille,
f. (sorte de baleau). — , mesure
^gale a vingt tonneaux. — , bas-
ain, Ttu ou cuvette, /. * — , (60^
carene,y.
To Keel, v. a. sillonner, naviguer.
KEELAGE, s. quillage, m., le
droit d'entree en certains ports.
*KEELED, adj. (6o(.) carene.
KEELFAT, Keelvat, s. bassin,
m. ou cuvette, y.
To KEELHALE, Keelhaul, v,
a. (mar.) donner la cale.
KEELSON, s. carlingue, /., con-
tre-quille,/. — qfagalky, con-
tre-carene,/.
KEEN, adj. affile, aigu, acer6,
aiguise. — , vif, penetrant, pi-
quant, per^ant. — , mordant,
satirique, piquant, iLpre. — , ar-
dent, apre. — , vorace. — , ar-
dent,- per^ant, violeiit. — ear,
oreille fine.
KEENLY, adv. ardemment, vive-
ment, aprement, — , d'nne ma-
niere piquante, aprement, avec
Beverite, avec aigreur. — , rade-
ment, aprement, d'une maniere
piquante.
KEENNESS, s. la bonte d'un
Iranchant. — , subtilite, apret^,
inclemence, /. — , - aigreur, /.,
acrimonie,/. — , aubtilit^,y. — ,
ardeur,/., v^hemence^. ■
To KEEP, V. a. tenir. To— shop,
tenir boutique. To — one^s
ground, tenir bon, tenir ferme.
To — one*s temper, se posseder.
To — one^s gravity, tenir sa gra-
vite. — , conaerver, tenir. To
— one^s self unspntUd, se conser-
ver sans tache. To — one wait-
ing, faire attendre quelqu'un, se
foire attend re. — , tenir, suivre.
— thai way, tenez ce chemin. — ,
garder. To — a place, garder
une place. — , garder, observer,
faire. To — late hours, rentrer
tard, veiller tard. — , faire, tenir,
reteniT. To — a strict guard,
faire bonne garde. — , suivre.
— , tenir, retenir, I don't know
what keeps me here, je ne sais ce
qui me lientici. — , avoir. He
keeps-a carriage, il a voiture. — ,
nourrir. — , enlretenir. To — a
child, entretenir un enfant. — ,
fiuffire, foumir, donner. — , ob-
server, regarder, etudier. To —
time, imus.) observer la mesure.
— , suivre, copier. To Keep
asunder, tenir s^pares, desunir.
^'o Keep away, tenir ^loigne.
To Keep back, retenir, cacher,
celer, retarder, empecher, devan-
cer, preserver, garder. To Keep
♦COMPANY, tenir compagnie; ac-
compagner, frequenter. To Keep
'DOWN, tenir bas, empecher de
•fi'elever, tenir dansTabaiasement.
To Keep from, garder, preser-
ver, garantir, empecher, cacher,
ne pas reveler. To Keep in. te-
nir dans, tenir enferme, cacher,
retenir, reprimer; entretenir de,
iburnir, donner. To Keep off,
tenir eloign^, retenir, empecher
1106
KEL
d'avancer; empedher, rebuter,
d^courager. To Keep on, tenir
dessus ; garder, nourrir, faire
manger. To Keep out, empecher
d'entrer. faire rester dehors. To
Kekp under, opprimer, dompter,
tenir en sujetion, tenir en bride,
assujetir. To Keep up, tenir
leve, ne pas descendre, mainte-
nir, soutenir, empecher de lom-
ber; maintenir, soutenir, conser-
ver, entretenir; faire veiller, em-
pecher de se coucher. To Keep
UP, TO Keep it up, (^op.) con-
tinuer, ne pas cesser.
To Keep, v. n. se tenir, rester, de-
meurer, etre, se maintenir. — ,
durer, se conserver, se garder. — ,
demeurer. To Keep asunder,
ne pas s'approcher, etre s^par^s
oit desunia; vivre en disunion.
To Keep away, se tenir k I'ecart,
b. distance ; etre eloigne, s'absen-
ter. To Keep back, reculer, se
tenir a I'^cart, en arriere. To
Keep down, rester en bas, ne
pas mooter. To Keep in, se
tenir dedans, rester dans, de-
meurer au lo^. To Keep from,
se tenir k distance, s'absenter;
se garder. To Keep off, se
tenir en arriere ou k I'ecart, ne
pasavancer. To Keep ON.avan-
cer, aller en avant, rester, de-
meurer dessus. To Keep out,
se tenir dehors. To Keep to, gar-
der, observer. To — to a thing,
ne pas quitter une chose, se tenir
k...; s'en tenir k quelj^ue chose.
To Keep up, se maintenir, se
soutenir; veiller; ne se coucher
pas, ne pas garder le lit, ne pas
s'aliter; (;90p.) continuer, ne ces-
ser pas. To Keep up with, ne
pas se laisser depasser.
[To keep, retenir, garder; to
detain, ditenir (synon.)]
To Keep, v, a. and n. (mar.) tenir;
ex. : To — the land aboard, se
tenir pres de terre. To — the
wind, tenir le lof, tenir le vent,
— her to! defie du vent! To —
off, tenir le large. To — away,
arriver.
Keep, s. garde, f. ; tutelle, /.,
garde,/. — , donjon, m, — ,(j?qp.)
etat,m.,nourriture,/.,entretien,m.
KEEPER, s. garde, gardien, m. ;
surveillant, m., conservateur, m.
The — of a park, garde-chasse,
garde d'un pare. The lord — of
thegreat i«eaZ,Iegardiendu grand
seeau. Boat-keeper, (mar.) cano-
tier, conservateur, m. Keeper
of the touch, essayeur, m., (officier
de la monnaie.) Keeper of the
registers, registraire, m.
KEEPERSHIP, 5. charge oii office
de garde,/, m. conciergcrie,/.
KEEPING, s.garde. — , I'accord
ou I'harmonie, m. f, ensemble.
— , nourriiure,/., iburrage, in.
KEEPSAKE, s. souvenir, 7n. — ,
keepsake, m.
KEEVE, ». cuve,/.
*KEFFEKIL, s. (m7:n.)kefFekililhe.
KEG, s. caque,/., bariquaut, m.
KELL, s. sortede potage. — , la
coiffe. — , chrysalide de la che-
nille.
KELP,s. espece de soude, caillotis.
KEV
KELSON, s. carlingue,/., centre
quille,/.
K E LT E R, s. To be in —, etif
pret, ^tre ajust^
KEN, s. vue, /., la port^e de la
vue.
To Ken, v. a. voir k une grands
distance, voir de loin, decouvrir,
apercevoir. — , connaitre, recon-
naitre.
To Ken, v. n. regarder autour d<
soi.
KENDAL-GREEN, drap vert,m
KENK, or Kink, {jnar.) boucle,
/., noeud d'un cable.
*KENNA, s. {shrub) kenna, m.,
faux troene des Indes, m.
KENNEL, s. chenil, m. — , meute,
/, — of a fox, terrier, m. — , le
ruisseau fd'une rue). Kennel
stones, canivaux,/. pi.
To Kennel, v. n. coucher, de-
meurer, giter.
To Kennel, v. a. mettre dans nn
chenil.
KENNETS, s. sorte de gros drap
du paj's de Galles.
KENTL^, s. (com.) quintal.
KENTLEDGE, s. (mar.) saumons
de fer (pour lest), m. pi.
*KERATOPHYTUM, s. (gorgo-
nia) k^ratophyte, m.
KERB-STONE, Kirb-Stone, «.
margelle ou mardelle, f.
KERCHIEF, s. un couvre-chef
KERCHIEFED, Kerchieft, adj.
convert ; habille ; coiffe, encapu-
chonn^.
KERF, 5. entaillure, /., entaille,
/., coche,/., trait de scie,/
*KERMES, 8. (insect) kermes de
Provence, m., kermes, m.
*Kermes-mineral, s. kermes mi-
neral, 771., sulfate d'antimoine, m.
KERN, ^2. Kernes, s. un fantos-
sin irlandais legerement arme;
un paysan irlandais; un vil-
lageois, un rustre; ou bien un
vagabond, un bandit. — , mouliu
a bras, m., moulinet, m.
To Kern, v. n. se f{)rmer en grain.
To Kern, v. a. (a letter) cr^ner,
ecrener.
KERNEL, s. amande, /. A nut
— , le noyau d'une iioisetle. — ,
pepin (d'une poire, etc.), m. —
of a pine-apple, \ngnon. — , grain,
m, — , glande,/. — , noyau, m.
To Kernel, v. n. se former en
amande ; se former en grain.
KERNELLY, adj. plein d'aman-
des, de noyaux, de pepins; glan-
duleux.
KERNING, s.^(viith letter-found-
era) crenage, ecrenage, m.
KERSEY, s. sorte d'etoffe gros-
siere; cariset, m„ oreseau, m.
KESTREL, s. (hawk) crecerelle,/.
KETCH, s.(njar.)ketch,guaiche,7n.
Ketch-dolt, 5. sorte de jeu de
trictrac.
KETCHUP, s. sauce de cham-
pignons.
♦KETMIA, s. (a plant) ket/_ i,f.
KETTLE, s. chaudiere,/., U)uil-
loire,/. A small — , nn chau-
dron. Tea-ketlle, bouilloire./.
Kettle-drum, s. une timbale.
Kettle-drummer, s.untimbalier.
Kettle-pins, s. le jeu de quilles.
KEVELS, s. pi. (mar.) taquets i
Clear, m. pi. Kcuei-Aeods, bittons
ou taquets.
KEX, ». {Iiemlock) eigne,/; la tige
du chardon h. fouloh ; menu bois
sec, tiges de plantes seches.
KEY, ». clef ou cle,/. — , {mecan.)
clef,/., coin, m. — , clef d'elitr^e,
/., porte,/. — , {mus.) clef, cle,/.
— , ton, m. Key-note, la toniqiie.
Kky of a harpsichord, clef de
clavecm,/. Tne Keys of a Aarp-
sirhord, etc., touches,/, pi. Key-
board, le clavier, la rangee des
touclies (d'un jeu d'orgue, d'un
piano). Keys of a wnd instru-
ment, clefs d'un instrument k
vent. Key, (carp.) clef, / — ,
clef de voiite. — ,clef,/., crochet,
m. — , (jMOj) quai, m. Keys,
cayes (rochers sous Vean),f.pl.
Key-bit, s. panneton, m.
Key-chain, s. clavier, m.
Key-Stone, s. clef de voute, /.
Rustic — , clef de bossage.
KEYAGE, 5. quaiage, m.
KEYED, adj. k clefs.
KHAN, s. (m Asia) khan, kan, m.
KIBE, s. engelures, /. pi., mules,
/.pi. Kibe-heels, in a horse,
crevasse,/., fente,/, mules tra-
versieres,/. pi.
KIBED, adj. qui a des engelures.
KIBSY, s. un panier d'osier.
KIBY, adj. qui a des engelures.
KICK, s. uii coup de pied, m. ;
ruade,/.
To Kick, v. a. donner un coup de
pied, frapper avec le pied ; pous-
ser du pied. To — up a dust, a
riot, a noise, faire du bruit, du
tapage, faire une scene. To —
up one\s heels, se cabrer; (jig.)
passer le pas, raourir. To Kick
the heam, eire emporle par la pe-
santeur du bassin oppose.
To Kick, v. n. ruer, lancer des
ruades, regimber. — , regimber;
se debatlre, se demener. To
Kick up, faire la bascule. To
Kick away, continuer de ruer,
de regimber.
KICKER, s. qui donne des coups
de pied ; rueur, se.
KICKING, s. ruade,/. ; (Jig.) vio-
lence, f.
KICKSHAW, s. fantaisie nd icule,
/., bagatelle, /., niaiserie, /, bi-
jou, m., breloque,/, brimborion,
m., colifichet, m: — , (cui.) ragout
singulier.
KID, s. chevreau, m., cabri, m.
biquet, m. Kid-gloves, gants de
cabron, m. — , corbillon, m. — ,
fagot, m.
To Kid, v. a. and n. chevrotter,
biqueter; fagoter.
Kid-leather, s. peau de chevre,
m.,\ cabron, m.
KIDDER, s. un monopoleur, un
accapareur.
KIDDLE, s. pecherie,/.
"KIDDOW; (,orn.) guillemot, m.
KIDLING, s. petit chevreau, m.
To KIDNAP, V. a. voler des eh-
fants; enlever quelqu'un par
force; embaucher.
KIDNAPPER, s. voleur d'en-
, fanls, m., qui enleve quelqu'un
malgre lui ; pmbaucheur, m.
Kidnapping, « vol, enlevement
(d'enfant, d'hommel, m.
KIN
KIDNEY, s. rein, m. ; rcigrion, m.
— , (Jig.) race, sorte, espece,/.
*KiDNEY-BEAN, s. haricot vert, m.,
faseole,/.
* Kidney - WORT, ,i. (plant) saxi-
frage,/
KIL, s. riviere,/., ruisseau, m.
KILDEE, s. (plover) kildir, le
pluvier criard de Virginie, m.
KILDERKIN, s. demi-baril, m.,
demi-barique,/, caque,/., quar-
taut, m.
To KILL, V. a. tuer, faire mourir,
mettre a mort, assassiner. — ,
apaiser, calmer. >
*KILLAS, 3. killas, schiste argi-
leux, m.
KILLER, s. assassin, m., meur-
trier, m., homicide, m., tueur.
KILLING, a^. tuant, qui tue,
mortel ; assassin, assassinant.
•KILLINITE, (min.) espece de
triphane.
KILLOW, s. terre noiratre,/
KILN, s. fourneau, m., fournaise,
/., four k chaux, m. Brick-kiln,
four a brique, m., briqueterie,/
KILOGRAM,». (a thousand grams;
two pounds jive drams and a half)
kilofframme, m.
KIL^LITER, s. (XOOO liters; or
264 gallons and 44,331 cubic
inches) kilolitre, m.
KILOMETER, s. (the fifth part
of a marine league) kilometre, m.
KILSTINdNS, s. pi. (a people of
N. A.) Kilstinons ou Critinaux,
ou Krigs, m, pi.
KILT, s. (Highlander's) kilt, m.
KIMBO, adj. courbe, plie, en
forme d'anse. To set one's arms
a-kimbo, avoir les bras aux cotes
ou en forihe d'anses, faii-e le pot
k deux anses.
KIN, s. parent, m., alli^ m. Next
of — , proche parent.
Kin, adj. qui a du rapport, de la
ressemblance.
■"KINATE, s. (chem.) quinate, m.
KIND, adj. hon, doux, obligeant,
bienfaisant, plein de bont(5, aima-
hle, aflable, gracieux, honnete ;
obligeant, bienfaisant, gracieux,
favorable, aimable.
Kind, s. genre, m. The human — ,
le genre humain. — , genre, m..
espece,/, sorte,/ An odd — of
affair, une singuli^re affaire;
une drole d'af&ire. Togrow out
of — , degenerer, s'ao&tardir,
perdre les ronnes qualites de son
espece. — , nature,/ To pay in
— , payer en nature ; payer en
meme monnaie. — , nature, /.,
caractere, m. — , sorte, /., ma-
niere,/
KINDER and Kindest, adj: plus
doux,meilleur; le meilleur, tres-
bon.
To KINDLE, V. a. and n. allumer,
mettre en feu ; enflammer, em-
braser, s'enflammer; s'allumer,
prendre feu, s'embraser, exciter.
To — blushes, exciter la rougeur,
faire rougir.
To Kindle, ». n. (said of rabbits,)
porter, (aire des petits; (said of
hares,) levretter.
KINDLINESS, s. bont^,/, bien-
veillance,/
KINDLY, adv. avec douceur,
KIS
avec bont^, obligeamment, fa-
vorablement, d'une maniere gra-
cieuse, benignement, indulgem-
ment, charitablement, honnete-
ment. To receive any thing — ,
agr^er quelque chose; la rece-
voir avec bont^ ou favorablement.
Kindly, adj. de meme espece, de
mSme nature ; homogene ; doux,
bienfaisant, favorable.
KINDNESS, s. bont^, /., bien-
veillance,/., bienfaisance,/. — ,
douceur,/ — , tendresse,/ — ,
bienfait, m., bienfaisance, /.,
plaisir, m., service, m., faveur
/., amiti^, / — , obligeance, /.
— , honnetele,/, amitie, /., civi-
lite,/
KINDNESSES, .s. complaisances,
f.pl, honnetetes,/.pi, tendres-
se5,/j)l
KINDRED, s. parente,/, afHnite,
/ — , parents, m. pi., parente,/,
allies, m.pl. — , affinite,/.
Kindred, adj. qui a de I'afiinite,
ayant afiinite ; de meme espece.
KINE, s.pl. des vaches,/ pZ.
KING, s. rbi, m., monarque, m.
Tlie — , (at chess,) le roi. A — ,
(at draughts,) une dame damee.
King at arms, le roi d'armes, le
premier h^raut.
To King, (at draughts,) damer.
■•King-cup, s. (a flower,) sorte de
renoncule,/
King-piece, s. (among carpenters.)
epi, m., poincon, m.
*KINGBIRD,' s. espece de para-
disier ; espece de muscicape.
KINGCRAFT, s. I'art de r^gner,
m., politique,/.
KINGDOM, ,■!. royaume, m. The
vegetable — , le regne vegetal. — ,
rpgiop,/, plaine,/.
"KINGFISHER, s. alcyon, m.,
martin-pecheur, m.
KINGLING, s. roitclet, m.
KINGLY orKiNGLiKEjOd/. royal,
de roi, digne d'un roi.
Kingly, adv. en roi, royalement.
KING'S-BENCH, s. cour du banc
duroi./.; prison du banc du roi,/.
*KING'S-E VIL,8. les ecrouelles/.
KINGSHIP, s. royaute,/
*KING'S-SPEAR, s. (planl,)ache
royale,/.
"KINGSTONE.j!. sorte de poisson.
*KINIC, ot^'. (chem.) kinique.
KINK, s. (mar.) coque (dans les
cordages),/, faux pli, m.
To Kink, v. v. se rouler en coque.
*KINO, s. (resin,) kino, m.
KINSFOLK, s. des parents, des
allies.
KINSMAN, s. parent, m., allie, m
KINSWOMAN, s. parente,/., al-
Ue,f.
KINTAL, s. un quintal.
KIPE. s. (filet d'osier) nasse.
KiPE-HOLE, s. la fossette,/.
KIRK, s. (in Scotland,) eglise,/
KIRTLE, s. mantelet, m., man-
tille, / ; tunique, /., robe, / ,
veste courte; jupon court, jupe,
/ — , cinquanto kilogrammes
de lin.
KISS, s. baiser m.
To Kiss, ». a. baiser, embrasser.
caresser; (/^.)caresser, toucher
doucement om legerement. To
1107
/l
KNA
— often, baisotter. To — unwil-
lirtgly, bouquer.
KISSKR, s. baisenr, m.
KISSING, s. action de baiser.
The — the. pope's toe, le baise-
ment.
KissiNG-cojiFiT, s. dragee par-
fumee.y.
KissiNQ-CRusT, s. baisurede pain,
', bisean, m.
IT, s. une grosse bouteille, une
, dame-jeanne. — , un violon d'e
poche, m., une poche, une po-
chette,/; — , un baquet i. pois-
son ; un sceau k lait. — , le tout,
. tons, toute la clique. — , charge,
/. — , les oatils d'un ouvrier,
trousse, f, — , le sac d'un mili-
taire et son contenu. — , parent,
VI., allie, e, connaissance,/.
KiT-KEYS,s.pZ. chatons de frene.m.
KITCHEN, s. cuisine, /. The
kirig's — , la bouche,/. — , cui-
siniere,/.
KiTOHEN-Boy, s. un marmiton.
Kitchen-garden, s. jardin pota-
ger, m., potager, m.
Kitchen-maid, s. fiUe de cuisine,
servante de cuisine,/.
Kitchen-range, s. appareil a
fourneaux, m., cuisine anglaise.
Kitchen-stuff, s. graisse de roti
oil de bouilli,/., graisse de cui-
sine, ou les giaissea,/. pi.
Kitchen-tackling, s. batleriede
cuisine, /., ou ustensils de cui-
sine, m. pi.
Kitchen-wench, s. servante de
cuisine,/., laveuse de vaisselle/.
'KITE, s. milan, m. Kite or Pa-
per-kite, cerf-volant, m.
*Kite-fish, 5. milan marin, m.,
belugo, m.
KITEFOOT, s. espece de tabac.
*KITESFOOT, 5. pied de milan
(une plarite), m.
*KITTIWAKE, s. espece de
mouette, /.
KITUNG or Kitten, s. petit
chat, jeune chat, chaton, m.
Tb KITTEN, v. n. chatter.
To KLICK, V. n. cliqueter, faire
un petit bruit oigu ; (j.n Scotland)
voler, happer.
Klick, s. un coup, m., claque,/.
KLICKING, s. cliquetis, m.
KLINKETS, s. pi. (fort.) gni-
CnfitS 971 7)t
*KLIPFISH,' s. loup de mer, m.,
lubin, m.
To KN.\B, D. a. mordre, brouter.
KNACK, s. jouet d'enfant, m.,
babiole,/., colifichet, m., ioujou,
m. — , adresse, /., habilite, /.,
dexterite,/. — , trantran, m. — ,
uii tour d'adresse, micmac, m.
To Knack, v. n. craquer.
KNACKER, s. faiseur de colifi-
chets, m. ; un cordier, m. ; ^cor-
cheur, m.
KNAG, s. nceud d'arbre, m. ; che-
ville,/.
- KNAGGY, adj. noueux, raboteux
(en parlant d'un arbre) ; (fg.)
d'un caractere inegal, morose.
KNAP, s. loupe (dang un arbre),
/". ; hauteur, /., elevation, /.,
sommet, m., cime,/.
Tc Knap, v. n. craquer.
♦KNAPBOTTLE, s. (a plant,)
clochette.
1108
KNl
To KNAPPLE, V. 71. craquer en
se brisant.
KNAPSACK, .'. havresac, m.
•KNAPWEED, s. grande cen-
tauree,/., rapontic vulgaire, m;
KNARLED, adj. noueux, rabo-
teux.
KNAR,KNAiu,E,«.ncBU^ d'arbre.
KNARRY, adj. noueux, plein de
ncBuds.
KNAVE, a. un drole; iinfripon,
un coquin, un malhonnSte bom-
.mcK un aventurier, un capon.
An arrant — , un fripon.fiefTe, un
maitre fripon, un archi-fripon.
: — , (at cards,) le valet. The —
out if doors, boutehors (sorte de
jeu), m,
KNAVERY, s. friponnerie, /.,
fourberie,/., duplicite,/.
KNAVISH, adj. malhonnete, me-
chant, de fripon, de fourbe. — ,
malin, espiegle, mechant.
KNAYISHLY, adv. malhonngte-
ment, en fripon, en jbiirbe, par
friponnerie. — , malignement, en
espiegle.
♦KNAWEL, J. (hot.) knavel, m.,
knavelle,/.
To KNEAD, jj. a. petrir. — , (Jg.)
reunir, joindre.
KNEADING-TROUGH,.i.huche,
/, petrin, m.
'•KNEBEUTE, s. (min.) knebe-
lite, m.
KNEE, s. le genou. Knee-pan, la
rotule. KNEES.pZ. (arc4.)genoux,
m., courbes,/. Iron — , supports
en, fer. — ^, {in ships) genoux, m.
pi., courbes des ponls, f. pi. Small
— , courbalona, m. pi.
KNEE-DEEp,o4;.jusqu'anxgenoux.
*Knee-gra5s, s. (iot.}' signet, 771.,
genouillet, m., sceau de Salo-
mon, m.
Knee-tribute, ». genuflexion,/.
KNEED, adj. ex. : In-kneed, ayant
les genoux toumes en dedans.
* — , (bot.) noueux.
♦KNEEIIOLM or Knee-holly,
s. (hot.) petit houx, tti., houx frelon,
m., ruse, 771., brusc, m., fragon, m.,
housson, 777., myrte sauvage ou
^pineux, m., buis piquant. 77t.
To KNEEL, V. 71. s'agenouiller,
se mettre k geiioux, flechir le
genou.
*KNEEPAN, s. (a7ia«.) la rotule. ,
KNEESTRING, s. attache,/.,
jarretiere,/.'
KNELL, s. glas, tti., (son de cloche
que Ton sonne lorsque quelqu'un
vienl d'expirer).
KNICK or Knicking, s. craqne-
ment des doigts ou des ongles, m.
KNICKKNACK.s. jouet d'enfant,
771., babiole, /., hrimborion, m.,
colifichet, m., joujou, tti.
KNIFE,pZ. Knives, s.un couteau.
A shoemaker's paring-knife, tran-
chet de cordonnier, m. A shoe-
maker's cutting-knife, couteau h.
pied. A pen-knife, un canif A
joruniTig"-A:nt/'e,uneserpe. Dough-
knife, (a baker's tool), coupe-pate,
771. Chopping-knifeXtallow-chand-
ler's) depepbir. Hauling - knife,
(among sugar bakers) couteau, tti.
Currier'^ knife, boutoir, tti. Cur-
rier's head -knife, drayoire, /.
Shagreen - maker's paring, knife.
KNO
tiorse, tti. Tanner's scr&ping.
knife, contea\iTond,m. Shammy-
dresser' S'knife, couteau k effleu- ;
rer, tti., lunette, /. Rag-knife,
(in a paper-mill) faux, f,, derom-
poir, TTI. . Tanner's paring-knife,
CQuteau,& echarner, tti. Jjeather-
gilder' sparing-kmfe,{et a detirer,
m. Hatching-knife, (among gild-
ers), couteau a hacher, tti. Ena-
metier' s-knife, lime d'emailleur,
/. Tobacco-pipe maker's knife,
louchet, 771., couteau, m.
KNIGHT, s. un chevalier. —
baronet, chevalier baronnet. —
banneret, chevalier banneret. —
bachelor, chevalier-bachelier. A
— of the Garter, chevalier de la
Jarretiere. Knight of the round
table, paladin, m. — , chevalier,
champion. Knight (/(Ae»Ai>^,-
depute, TTI. — of the post, vm&ax
temoiit, un temoin gage oil k
gages. To procure knights of the
post, aposter de faux tamoins. — ,
(at chess) cavalier, tti., chevalier,
771. — , (TTiar.) tete de maure, tti.,
bloc, 771.
To Knight, v. a. faire ou creer
quelqu'un chevalier.
K N I G h T - ERRANT, s. chevalier
errant.
Knight-errantrv, s. chevalerie
errante,/., la chevalerie.
Knight-ebrant-like, adj. che-
valeresque.
KNiGHT-HEADS,s.(Tnar.)les apAtrea,
TTi./>Z., le haut des bittes du vindas.
Knight-iuarshal, s. marechal du
iSfoHTHOOD, s. chevalerie,/.
To KNIT, V. a. tricoter. — , (fg.)
unir, lier, cimenter, joindre. — ,
unir, faire joindre. — , nouer,
lier, attacher. — , froncer (les
sourcils). To Knit fast a vein,
barrer la veine a un cheval.
To Knit, v. n. trirxrter. — , s'unir,
joindre, reprendre. — , (said of
lees) se rassembler, former un
essaim.
KNITTER, s. tricoteur, m., tricq-
teuse, /. Frame - work knitter,
faiseur de bas au metier, m.
Knitting, s. jonction, /., tri-
cotage, TTI.
Knitting-needle, s. aiguille k
tricoter,/.
Knitting-sheath, s. affiquet, tti.,
porte-aiguille, m.
KNITTLE, s. cordon de boutse.
Knittles, (TTiar.) commandes,/.
pi., amarres, /. pi, aiguillettes,
f. pi., garcettes,/. j»Z
KNOB, s. bosse, /., protuberance,
/., loupe,/., calus, m ;>ne houpe
(sur un bonnet), un nceud (qui est
dans le bois), loupe, f, les poiri-
meaux (d'un chandelier,) m. pl„
la pomme (d'une canne), bouton
(de porte,) tti.
KNOBBY, adj. noueux, loupeux,
raboteux.
KNOCK, s. un coup. — , Taction
de frapper k une porte.
To Knock, v. a. frapper, cogner.
To — 171 a vail, mettre un clou.
To Knock against, so heurter
centre, ponsser conire, cogner
centre. To Knock AWAV.^loignei
& force de coups. To Knock
KNO
DOWN, terrasser, abattre d'un
coup, assommer; faire tomber,
renverser; derriolir, abattre ; ad-
juger. To Knock in, into,
cogner, enfoucer, faire enlrer a
force de coups. To Knock off,
faire sauter a force de coups,
faire tomber; adjuger; achever,
faire. To Knock on the hkad,
casser la tete, assommer. To
Knock "OUT, faife sortir, chasser
& force de coups. To Knock up,
faire monter a force de. frapper;
reveiller a force de frapper;
accabler de fatigue, de peine;
ruiner. The horses were knocked
up, les clievaux etaient rend us;
les chevaux n'en poavaient plus.
To Knock, v. n. frapper, cogner,
heurter. To Knock against,
heurter, chequer, se heurter. To
Knock off, se briser, se casser ;
s'interrompre, cesser. To Knock
AWAY, frapper toujoars, sans
cesse. To Knock i;nder, se
rendfe ; etre a quia. To Knock
UP, etre rendu, se rendre.
KNOCKER, «. celui qui heurte
ou qui frappe, — , marteau (de
porte). — , ecorcheur, m.,^quarie-
seur, m.
KNOCKING, .. coup, m., bruit,
m., tapage, m.
KNOLL, s. monticiile, /., petite
elevaition, petite coUine ; la cime,
le sommet, le haut ou la pointe
d'une niontagne. — , glas, m.
The funeral — , le glas funebie.
To Knoll, ». a. sonner ; sonner
un glas, sonner pour im mort.
*KNOP of a fiomer, s. le bouton
d'une &ur. Oolden — , bassi-
net, m.
KNOT, s. un noeud. A love-knoU
lacs d'amour. Knot or Shoul-
der-Knot, aiguillette,/. Knots,
iinar). nosud et bouton; crown-
' A:nof,cUl-de-porc couTonne;^ran(f-
mother^s — , noeud tors ; granny's
— , ncEud de vache ; reef — , riceud
plat, noeud de garcettes; sfieet — ,
noeud d'ecoute ; waU-hnoi^ cul-de-
porc.m. A — ofjewels,an bouquet
de pierreries. A — of pearls, un
noeud de perles. — , figure en
compartiments,/. — , nosud, m.,
difGcult^, f, embarras, m., in-
trigue, /. — , bands, /., troupe,
/., compagnie, amas, m., assem-
■ blage, m. Choking knot, noeud
d'artificier. — , [bull's-eye) bou-
dine, /. — , brochee de chan-
delles. Knot of silk, (among
dyers) mateau, m. Knots in
badly carded 'wool or cotton, ma-
tons, m.pl. *Knot-grass, sangui-
naire, /., cenlinode, /., renouee
vulgaire,/. * — , {bird) knot, m.,
canut, m. — , (mar.) nfEUd, m.
To Knot, v. a. nouer, lier; em-
barrasser, embrouiller; unir en-
semble.
To Knot, v. n. se nouer, bour-
geonner, boutonner, jeter ou
pousser des boutons. — , faire des
noeuds.
•KNOTGRASS, s. polygonon, po-
lygonum, m.
KNOTLESS, adj. sans nceuds;
uni, e.
KNOTTINESS, ». abondauce de |
KON
nosuds, y. — , embarras, m., diffi-
cult^,/
KNOTTY, adj. noueux, se. — ,
embarrassant, e ; epineux, se.
K!^OVT,s.(punishmentin Russia)
knout, m.
To KNOW, v.a. connaitre, savoir.
[R. To know is rendered by eavoir,
when it signifies a knoujledge in
the mind only ; and by connaitre,
when it imports a knowledge
that has some dependence on the
senses.] To — by sight, con-
naitre de vue. To — oy heart,
savoir par coeur. To — tho-
roughly, connaitre k fond. To —
grammar, savoir la grammaire.
To — j)2dnte,connaitre les plantes.
The gods — aU things, les dieux
saVent ou connaissent tout. /
shdl — how to defend myself,
je saurai bien me defendre.
Yoit must — that, vous devez
savoir cela ; il faut que vous sa-
chiez cela ; vous saurez que. To
Know, To Know again, recon-
naitre, remettre. — , connaitre,
distinguer. To Know of, con-
naitre; savoir; avoir connais-
sance de ; prendre connaissahce
de. To Know one's self, se
connaitre ; se sentir. " — thyself,"
" connais-toi-toi-meme." 'l"o let
Know, iaire savoir, informer;
faire part; mander; dire; ap-
prendre.
KNOWER, s. un savant, un con-
naisseur.
KNOWING, adj. savant, instruit,
eclaire, habile, entendu. — , fin,
e ; ruse, e. — , intelligent, e^
[Knowing, savant, habile ; dis-
cerning, judicieux, piniirant (sy-
non.)]'
Knowing, s. science, /., connais-
£ST1C6 /
KNOWINGLY, adv. sciemment,
i, ban escient, avec connaissance.
— , a dessein, expres. — , avec
finesse.
KNOWLEDGE, s. science,/. — ,
connaissance,/ Without my — ,
a mon insu. To our — , K notre
connaissance. — , science, /„
savoir, m., erudition, /, connais-
sance,/, connaissances,/.jD/. — ,
habilete,/, connaissance,/
KNOWN, oi?/. reconnu, e, ouvert,
e, declare, e.
KNUCKLE, s. jointure, /., arti-
culation,/, o« jointure du doigt,
/ Knuckle, (ofthejingers,) con-
dyle, m. KNCCKLe o/ veal, un
jarret de veau. Knuckle of a
ham, Tin jambonneau, m.
To Knuckle, v. n. se rendre, se
soumettre, coucher les pouces.
•KNUCKLED, adj. (bot.) qui a
des nosuds.
KNUR or Knurl, un noeud (de
bois).
KNURLED, Knurly, adj.
noueux, plein de noeuds.
*KOBA, s. (an antelope) koba,
kob, m.
■'KOKOB, s. (serpent) kokob, m.
*KOLLYRITE, s. (clay) kollyrite.
•KOMMANIC, s. I'alouette hup-
pee d'Allemagne.
•KONILITE, s. (min.) konilithe,/
•KONITE, s. (min.,Conile) conile.
LAB
KOPECK, s. (a Russian coin) co.
peck, m., kopeck, m,.
KORAN, s. koran, m., alcoran, m.
•KORET, s. (fish) koret, m.
'"ICORIN, s. espece de gazelle.
♦KOUPHOLITE, s. (min.) koup-
holithe,/
KRAAL, s. (Hottentot village)
kraal, m.
*KRAG, s. espece de terre argi-
leuse.
''KRAKEN, s. (supposed sea ani-
mal) kraken, vi.
•"KRUKA, s. (bird)ktaka,f.
KRULLER, s. espece de beignet
sec.
KRUMHORN, s. (among organ-
builders) cromorne, m.
KUBO, s. (emperor of Japan) kubo,
KUFIC,a(i7.(anc.Ara6ic) koufique.
KUMISS,s.( Tartar liquor) kumiss.
•KUFPER-NICKEL, s. (min)
kupper-nikkel, m.
•KURIL, «. (bird) le pdtrel noir.
KURILIAN, adj. Kourilien, ne.
•KYANITE, s. (min.) cyanithe
/, sappare, m., disthene, m.
•KYANOGEN, s. (chem.) cyano-
gens, m.
•KYSTIS, s. kyste, m.
Ls. \,f. et m. A great — , une
) grande L.
LA, s. (mus.) la, m. To lake the
concert-pilch, prendre I'a-mi-la
d'un concert.
LA, intf.rj. la voici.
LABARUM, s. (aiitiq.) labarum,m.
•LABDANUM, s. labdanum, m.
LABEFACTION, s. afiaiblisse-
ment, m., corruption,/, ruine,/
LABEL, s. queue fqui pend k un
ecrit), / — , etiquette, /, feri-
teau, m. — , (bl.) fambel, m. — ,
alidade (d'un graphometre), m.
To Label, v. a. etiqueler.
LABENT, adj. glissant.
LABIAL, adj. labial.
Labial, s. labiale, m.
•LABIATE, Labiated, adj. (bot.)
labie.
LABINA, s. avalanche ou lavan-
che,/
LABIODENTAL, adj. denlo-
labiale.
•LABORATORY, s. (chem.) labo-
LABORIOUS, adj. laborieux, pc-
nible. fatis:ant.
LABORIOUSLY, at?(). laborieuse-
ment. peniblement,
LABORIOUSNESS, s. assiduite
au travail, diligence, /, applica-
tion,/, difficulte.
LABOUR, s. travail, m., etude, /
— , travail, m.,ouvrage,m. Hard
— , travail p^nible, travaux for-
ces, — , travail, m., peine,/ — ,
labeur, m. — , travail, m., exer-
cice, 771. — , Iravaux, m pi.,
peines, f. pi. —, travail d'enfant,
m., doiiieur de I'enrantempnt,/
To Labour, v. a. travailler, s'ef-
forcer, travailler, prendre de la
peine, s'attacher, faire des efforts.
— , etre afflige, (onrmenle. — ,
etre malade, etre travaille. — ,
se mouvoir ou rouler avec peine,
avoir des mouvements durs. To
Labour away or on, travailler
1109
LAC
sans reliche, — , {said of a ves-
sel) fatiguer. — , etre en travail
d'enfant. — , faire. — , travailler,
labourer. — , travailler, soigner.
— , battre, rosser, ^triller.
LABOURED, pari. adj. trayaille,
soigne, fait avec soin ; poll, per-
fectionn^,
LABOURER, s. homme de peine.
.A dai/-^6o«rer, journalier, m. A
mason^s — , un manoeavre, m. — ,
laboureur, m., mancBUvre, m.,
cantonnier, m., moisonneur, m.
— , ouvrier, m. Labourers,
{soldiers) travailleurs, m.pl.
LABOURING, s. travail, m., ef-
fort, m. ; {mar.) roulis d'un vais-
seau, m.
Labouring, adj. A — man^ un
horame de peine, un ouvrier, nn
manoeuvre. A hard — man, un
fort travailleur, homme labo-
rieux.
LABRA, s. {a lip) levre,/.
•LABRISULCIUM, s. {med.) bee
de li^vre, m.
L ABRUM, .1. {antiq.) cave de bain.
•LABURNUM, s. {hot.) laburne,
m., aubours, m.
LABYRINTH, s. labyrinfhe, m.
*LAC or Lacca, s. {resinous gum)
laque, /. Stick-lac or gum-lac.
laque,/"., gomme-laque,/., r^sine-
laque, /. Shell-lac, laque plate,
f. Seed-lac, laque en grains.
*LACCIC, adj. {chem.) laqueux, se.
LACE, s. lacet, cordon i lacer. — ,
unruban; cordon, tti., cordonnet,
m. A hair-lace, une bahdelelite.
A neck-lace, un collier. — , lacs,
m.. lacet, filet, m., piege, m. — ,
galon, m., passement, m.' — , den-
telle,/. Bone-lace, dentelle faile
au fuseau. Gold — , dentelle d'or.
Brussels — ,d entelle d e Bruxelles.
A — cap, bonnet k dentelle, bon-
net de tulle. Lace-frame, me-
tier k dentelle. Ground qf — ,
toilage, m. ioce-teori, dentelle,/.
To Lace, v. a. lacer. — , garnir de
dentelle ou de galon, galonner,
chamarrer. — , fouetter.
*Lace-bark, s. lagetto, m., laget a
dentelle, m., bois de dentelle, m.
Lace-maker, s. faiseur, faiseuse
de dentelle. Narrow-hxcevrnker,
biseltiei'e,y. — , passementier, m.
Lace-merchant, s. marchand de
dentelle, m., passementier, m.
Lace-vpoman, s. faiseuse de den-
telle, passemenliire, marchande
de dentelle ou de galon.
Laceman, s. un passementier,
un marchand de galon, galon-
nier, m.
To LACERATE, v. a. dechirer.
[To lacerate, lac^rer ; to tear,
Sichirer; to rend, dichirer, rom-
pre; to break, rompre, casser ; to
split, fendre (synon.)]
LACERATE, Lacer.ated, pari,
o^j. dechire; (60/.) dechiquete.
LACERATION, s. dechirement,
m., dechirure,/.
LACERN.'\,(an(»o., cZoai)lacerne.
♦LACERTA, s. lezard ecailleux,
m., diable de Java, m.
'LACERTUS, s. lacert, m., pois-
son-lezard, m.
LACHES, s. {jur.) negligence,/.
1110
LAD
LACHRYMABLE, adj. lamen-
table.
L A C H R Y M A BATAVICA, «.
{Rupert's drop) larme batavique.
*Lachryma-jobi, s. {bot.) larmes-
de-Job,/.
LACHRYMAL, adj. laetymal.
L A C H R YJMATORY, s. {antiq.)
lacrymatoire, m.
*LACINIATE, J.ACINIATED, adj,
{bot.) lacinie.
*LAC LUNjE,».(min.) laitde lune
fossile, m., pierre do lait,/.
LACK, s. besoin, m., manqde, m.
To Lack, v. a. manquer. — , avoir
besoin, falloir.
To Lack, v. n. etre dans le besoin,
manquer.
Lack-a-day, inter}, ouais! 5 Dieu.
LACKER, s. laque, m.
To Lacker, v. a. vernir, vernisaer
avec du laque.
Lacker-hat, 5. chapeau sans ap-
pret, m.
LACKEY, s. laquais, m„ valet de
pied, m.
To Lackey, v. a. and n. suivre
servilement, faleter.
LACKING, adj. qui manque. —
but little, h peu pres.
LACKLUSTRE, adj. terne. —
eyes, des yeux morts.
LACONIC, Laconical, adj. la-
conique, bref, court. — , spartiate.
LACONICALLY, a<Z». laconique-
ment, brievement.
LACONISIM, s. laconisme, m.
LACTAGE, s. laitage, m.
LACTANT, adj. allaitant.
LACTARY, adj. laiteux, se.
Lactary. s. laiterie,/.
•LACTATE, s. {chem.) lactate, m.
LACTATION, s. allaitementd'un
enfant, m. ; le temps de I'allaite-
ment.
L A C T EA VIA, <•. {aslr.) la voie
lactee, f.
•LACTEAL, adj. {anat.) lact^.
Lacteal, s. veine ou vaisseau
chilifere, m.f. 4
LACTEOUS, adj. de l&it, lact^,
laiteux.
LACTESCENT and Lactife-
ROUS, adj. lactescent, laiteux.
•LACTIC, adj. lactique, m.
LACTIFEROUS, adj. lactifere.
LACUNAR, s. {arch.) plafond
VOUte, 771.
LACUS ASPHALTITES, s. mer
Morte, mer de Sel,/. "
LAD, ,1. un garcon. — , enfant, m.
LADANUM, Labdanum, s. lada-
num, 771.
LADDER, s. ime enhelle. Round
of a — , un echelon.
To LADE, V. a, charger; {fig.)
combler. — , vider, jeter (de I'eau,
etc.) — , puiser (de I'eau).
LADEN, part. adj. charg4 ; {jig.)
combl^. To be — in bulk, {mur.)
etre charge en grenier. — , ac-
cable.
LADING, s. charge,/., cargaison,
/., chargement, 771. Bill of — ,
connaissement, m.
LADLE, s. grande cuiller,/. Sil-
ver soup — , une louche. Ladle-
full, cuilleree, /. — , ecope, /.,
escope,/., sas3e,/.,pel!e de bois,
/. Pitch —, cuiller k brai. Pay-
ing — , cuiller & bee,/. — , lan-
LAI
terne de canon, /. Svgar-laale
pucheux, 771. — , {for tallow) pui-
selte,/. Jjadles ov Ladle-boards,
or Float-boards of a water-mill
wheel, les aubes ae la roue d'un
moulin keau,f.pl., ailerons,77t.pZ.
To Ladle, v. a. ex. : To — waj:
upon the cotton, {among 'wax-
chandlers,) jeter les meches.
Ladle-foll, s. cuillere^/.
LADY, pi. Ladies, s. dame,/. A
little — , une petite personne. A
young — , une jeune personne,
une demoiselle. Lasy, {title.)
lady,/. — Mary, Lady Marie.
— , {wife,) madame, femrae or
epotise; {plural, femmes.) How is
your good — ? comment se porle
madame? comment se porte
votredame? — ,(o(i(fe,) madame.
Ladies, raesdames, mesdemoi-
selles.
•Lady-bird, Lady-bug, Lady-
cow. Lady-fly, s. beie i Dieu,
/. *Lady's Bed-Straw, {bot.)
caille-lait, m„ chavaier, m. 'La-
dy's Bower, {bot.) pervenche,/
•Lady's Comb, {bot.) aiguille de
berger, /., peigne de Venus, 771.
•Lady's CuSHioN,(6ofc) saxifrage,
/. •Lady's Finger, {hot.) vulne-
raire, 771. *Lady's Mantle, {bot.)
pied de lion, 77j. *Lady's Seal,
{bot.) sceau de Notre-Dame, 771.
•Lady's Slipper, {bot.) sabot ou
Soulier de Notre-Dame, 771. 'La-
dy's Smock, {bot.) cardamine, ou
cresson des pr^s, 771. *LADyB
"Traces, {bot.) orchis, m., saty-
rion, m.
Lady-day, s. le jour ou la fete de
Notre-Dame.
LADYLIKE, adj. distinguee,
comme il faut. — , distingue, de
hon gout; de bonne compagiiie.
— , delicat, eflemin^,
LADYSHIP, s. {tiiJe,) madame,
mylady, seigneurie,/.
LAG, adj. and s. le dernier. — ,
derniere classe ; lie,/., rebut, 771.
To Lag, v. n. tarder ; s'arreter ;
Tester derriere ; trainer. — , se
mouvoir lentement, s'amuser.
LAGGARD, adj. tardif, ve ; qui
traine.
LAGGER, s. traineur, lambin, m.
LAGGING,a47. lent, e ; qui traine,
trainant.
•LAGOCEPHALUS, s. {ich.) rond
de mer, 77j., lune de mer,/.
•LAGCECIA, s. {bot.) cumin «ii-
vage, m.
LAGOON, Lagune, s. lagune,/.
•LAGOPHTHALMIA, s. {med.)
lagophthalmie,/.
•LAGOPUS, s. (or7i.) lagopede,
771., gelinote blanche, perdrix
blanche, arbenne, /. * — , {bot.)
pied de lievre, m., lagopus, m.
LAIC, Laical, adj. laique.
Laic, .■!. laique, s^culier, ?7i.
LAID, part. adj. mis, pose ; couche,
^tendu, abattu, couche; apaise,
conjure ; trame,concerl£ ; impute,
attribne; expose, fait; {as a snare)
dresse, lendu; {belted) parie; {as
an egg) ponia. Laid NAiLs,(77iar.)
clou's a plomb, 771. pi. — , {said
of ropes) commis. Cable — cord
age) cordage deux fois commis
To be — lengthwise, {mecan
LAM
etre pose it ehfimp. Laid aside,
mis de cote; abandonn^.. Laid
BEFORE, miSiCoucWdevaiiti pre-
senle, expose, porle devant. Laid
BY, mis, couche k cole de, pi'es
de ; mis de cote. Laid down,
pose, mis ; couche ; etendu ; aban-
donne, quitte, depos^ ; dpnne;
avance; expps^^' propose. Laid
dcwn m(h lace, galonne. Laid
HOLD OF, saisi. Laid in, mis
dedans; emmagasine, dont on
s'est pourvu d'avance, amasse.
— in with gold, etc., incruste d'or.
Laid on, mis; ^as colours) donne.
Laid open, ouvert; mis a nu.
Laid over, mis par-dessus;
etendu. — over with, convert
(d'argent,Blc.) Laid out, etale,ar-
range; mis; misdehors ; debourse,
depense ; trace; dessine ; enseveli.
Laid to, mis a, mis contra ; (asa
ship) mis en panne. — to heart,
pris au coeur. Laid together,
mis ensemble; ramasse,rassemble.
Laid under, mis, pose dessous.
LaiD'UF, amasse; serre; malade,
alite. Land — up, jachere, /.,
terre qu'on laisse i:eppser. Laid
UP, (said of a ship) desarme. Laid
waste, ravage,, devaste.
LAIN, part, reste j couche.
LAIR, s. (of a wild boar) bauge,
f.;(of a wolf,) liteau, m. \ (of any
wild beast) repaire, m, ; (of cattle)
reposee,/.
LAIRD, s. (in Scotland) sei-
gneur, m.
LAITY, s. les lai'ques, m. pi.
LAKE, s. lac, ra.
Lake,s. (aco/our)laque,/. Colum-
bine — , laque plate, rosette, or
colombine.
Lam, s. (among silk-weavers) lame,
f. Lams, ((fa velvet-loom) lisses,
f. pi. — maker, lamier, m.
LAMA.,s.(<f Thibet) lama, m. *— ,
(camelus lama) lama, m.
LAMB s. un agneau. The Scy-
thian or Tartarian lamb, ag-
neau tartare ou de Scythie, m.,
borametz, m., polipode de Ca-
yenne, m. ,
To Lamb, v. n. agneler.
*Lamb's - lettuce, s. salade. de
chanoine,/., doucette, mache, /.
Lamb's-vvool, s. de I'aile mel^e
avec des pommes cuites,/.
*LAMBDOniAL,adj.(anat.)
lambdoi'de.
•LAMBDOIDES,!i.(a7jo(.)la suture
lambdoi'de,/.
LAMBENT, adj. follet, legcr, qui
ne fait point de mal,
LAMBKIN, s. un petit agneau,
un agnelet.
LAMBLIKE, adj. doux, ce;
humble.
LAME, adj. estropie (de quelque
membre); boileux; impotent. —
0/ one Aand, manchot. — beggar,
estropiat, m., gueux de profes-
sion, m. — , estropie ; imparfait,
defectueux, qui n'est pas juste,
qui cloche.
Lame, ado. He walks — , il boite
en marchant. Togo — , boiter.
To Lame, v. a. estropier.
r^MEL, s. lame, f.
LAMELLAR, adj. laraelle.
LAN
'LAMELLATE, Lamellated,
adj. lamelle, £e; lamelleux, se.
*LAMELL1FER0US, adj. lamel-
lifere.
LAMELY, adv. en estropie, en
boilant. — , imparfaitement, mal.
— , cahin-caha; difficilement.
LAMENESS, «. I'etat d'une per-
aonne estropi^e ; (fig.) imperfec-
tion,/.
LAMENT, s. lamentation, /.,
plainte, /., complainle, /., dole-
ancey /.
To Lament, v, n. lamenter, se la-
menter, se plaindre, s'affliger ;
pleurer; gemir.
To Lamewt, v. a. pleurer ; lamen-
ter, deplorer; plaindre.
LAMENTABLE, adj. lamenta-
ble, deplorable, triste. — , pitoy-
able.
LAMENTABLY, arft). pitoyable-
ment, d'une maniere lamentable.
LAMENTATION, s. lamenta-
tion,/., doleance, /., plainte,/.,
complainte,/.
*LAMENT1NE, s. (ick) vaehe
marine,/., lamentin,m. .
LAMENTING, s. lamentation,
y., plainte,/., doleance, f.
LAMERS, s. pi. (mar.) rides, /. pi.
LAMIA, s. lamie, /., sorciere,/.
* — , (white shark) lamie,/., goulu
de mer, m., requin, m.
LAMIN, Lamina, s. Lamina, pi.
lame,/.
LAMINAR, adj. laminaire.
To LAMINATE, v. a. laminer.
LAMINATED, Laminate, adj.
convert de lames ou de feuilles
tres minces de quelque metal la-
melle ; lamelleux, se.
LAMINATING, s. laminage, m.
LAMINATION, s. laminage, m.
*LAMIUM, s. (plant,) lamier, m.,
o.rlie morte,/
LAMMAS, Lammas-da V, s. le
jour de SaintiPierre-es-liens, le
premier du mois d'aout.
LAMP, s. lampe, /. Safety — ,
lampe de surete,/.
Lamp-maker, s. lampiste, m.
Lamp-black, s. noir de fumee, m.
LAMPADARY, s. lampadaire, m.
*LAMPAS, s. (vet.) lampas, m.
*LAMPIATE. a. (chem.) lampate.
*LAMPIC, adj. (chem.) lampique>
LAMPOON, s. satire, /., libelle,
m, pasquinade,/.
To Lampoon, v. a. satiriser, pas-
quiniser.
LAMPOONER, s. un auteur sati-
rique, un faiseur de satires oa
de libelles. un pasquin.
LAMPOONRY, s. satire,/.
*LAMPREON or Lampbeyon,
Lampron, Lamprel, s. une
petite lamprbie, un lamprillon,
un laraproyon.
*LAMPREY, s. (Jish) lamproie, f.
"LAMPSANA, s. lampsane, /.,
herbe aux mamelles,/.
*LAMPYRIS, s. lampyris, m., ver
luisant, m.
*LANARIUS, s. (orn.) lanier, m.
*LANATE, Lanated, adj. (hot.)
laineux, se.
LANCE, s. lance,/.
To Lance, v. a. percer avec une
lance; percer, donnet un coup
de lancette.
LAN
LANCE ARIUS, s. (aniiq.) lancier,
LANCEMAN, s. un soidat arrafi
d'une lance, uci lancier, m.
■►LANCEOLA, s. (hot.) herbe k
cinq cotes, /., lanccole, /., lan-
'^LANCEOLAR, adj. (bol.) lan-
*LAn'cEOLATE,Lanoeolated,
adj. lanceol^, e.
LANCEPESADE, 3. anspessade,
m., aide de caporal.
LANCER or Lancier, s. lancier.
*LANCET, a. (chir.) lancette. /.
To LANCH, V. a. lancer, jeter,
darder. To — a ship, lancer un
navire.
To Lanch, v. 71. se lancer.
Lanch, s. Taction de lancer un
navire a I'eau. — ,(boat) chaloupc.
To LANCINATE, v. a. dechirer,
lanciner.
LAND, s. terre, /. — , terre, /.,
contree,/., pays, m. — , terre,/.,
terroir, m. — , terre, /., bien-
fbnds, m. 7'o make the — , (mar.)
decouvrir la terre, atterrer.
To Land, v. a. debarquer, metire
k terre.
To Land, v. n. debarquer, prendre
terre.
Land-breeze, s. (mar.) brise de
terre,/.
Land-cape, s. un cap, un pro-
montoire.
Land-cheap, s. lots et ventes, pi.
Land-draining, s. dessechement.
Land-flood, s. inondation, /.,
torrent, m.
Land-force, s. troupes de terre,/.
Land-measurer, ». arpentour, m.
Land-measuring, s.arpenlage, m.
LaNd-tax, s. impot foncier, m.,
impot leve sur les biensfonds, m
Land-to, adv. a la vue de terre.
Land-turn, s. brise de terre.
Land-waiter, s. douanier, m.
Land-wind, s. vent de terre, m.,
brise de terre,/.
*LANDAN, s. (a tree) landan, m.
LAl^DAU, s. landau, carrosse
brise.
Landed, adj. qui consiste en
terres. — , qui a des terres, riche
en terres. The — gentlemen, the
— interest, proprietaires fonciers.
LANDFALL, s. (mar.) atlerrage,
m., atterrissage, m. — , aubaine,
m., I'heritage d'une terre, ouvert
par la mort du possesseur, m.
LANDING and Landing-place,
s. debarcadere, m , embarcadere,
m., palier, m., carre d'escalier, m.
Landing, part, debarquant.
Landing, s. debarquement, m.,
nPSCPTltP 1
LANDGRAVE, s. landgrave, m.
LANDGRAVIATE, s. landgra-
viat, m.
LANDGRA VINE,s. landgravine.
LANDHOLDER, .1. proprietaire
foncier.
LANDLADY, ». la proprietaire
(d'un fonds de terre ou d'une
maison, ou celle qui soua-loue
— , hotesse, /"., aubergiste,/.
To LANDLbCK, v.a. fermer en
tre les terres; entourer de terres,
LANDLOPER, .1. un vaganond j
marin d'eau douce.
LANDLORD, s. le proprietaire
UU
LAN
(d'un fonds de terre ou d'une
maison). The head — , le sei-
gneur foncier. — , proprietaire,
m. — , aubergiste, hote, m.
LANDMAN or Landsman, hom-
me eu soldat de terre, passager, m.
LANDMARK, s. borne,/., limite,
/. — , ijnar.) reconnaissance, f.
LANDSCAPE, s. paysage, m.,
point de vue, m. Landscape
painting, paysage, m.
LANDSLIP, ». chute d'une partie
de montagne.
LANDSMAN, s. {mar.) homme
de terre.
LANDSTREIGHT, s. langue de
terre,/.
LANDWARD, adv. vera la terre.
LANE, s. un chemin ^troit entre
deux haies, m., une ruelle, une
allee. — , haie,/.
*LANERET, s. un petit faucon,
laneret, m.
LANGRAGE or Langrel, s. mi-
traille,/
LANGIJAGE, s. langage, m. — ,
paroles,/, pi. Ill — , bad — , des
grossieretes,/.p/. Fine — , belles
paroles. — , parole,/. — , langue,
/., langage, m. An original — ,
langue mere. Dead — , langne
morte. lAving — , laague vi-
vante. — , style, m.
Language-master, s. maitre de
langue, m.
LANG U AGED, adj. qui parte une
langue parti culiere,qui a un style.
LANGUED, adj. (bl.) langue,
lam passe.
LANGUET, 3. languette, /. — ,
{in an orffan-pipe,) bisean, m.
LANGUID, adj. languissant, Ian-
guide, lache. lent, faible, froid.
LANGUIDLY, adv. avec lan-
gueur; lentement; sans vigueur,
languissamment.
LANGUIDNESS, s. langueur,/.,
abattement, m., faiblesse,/., lan-
gueur,/., lenteur,/.
To LANGUISH, v. n. languir,
devenir faible, perdre ses forces.
— , languir, etre dans le chagrin,
languir de tristesse. — , avoir un
air languissant, se donner un air
languissant.
Langui.sh, s. langueur,/.
LANGUISHING, adj. languis-
sant. qui languit. — , langoureux.
A — lover, un amoureux transi.
LANGUISHINGLY, adv. lan-
gnissamment, langoureusement ;
d'une maniere ennuyeuse.
LANGUISHMENT, s. langueur,
/., faiblesse,/., abattement, m.
LANGUOR, s. langueur,/., abat-
tement, m., faiblesse,/.,langueur,
/,, mollessp,/.
LANGUOROUS,aij. langoureux.
LANJARD, Lanyard, s. (mar.)
laniere./, ride,/
LANIFEROUS, adj. lanifire.
LANIGEROUS, adj. lanifere.
LANK, adj. maigre, grele, fluet,
flasque, iache, plat, vide, lan-
guissant. Togroiv — , s'amaigrir,
amaigrir. Tornahe — ,decharner,
amaigrir, — Z^a.jambesfluettes.
— ears, oreilles pendantes.
LANKLY, adv. tnaigremont.
LANKNESS, s. maigreur,/.
'LANNER cr Lannarius, Lan-
1112
LAP
neret, e, (hawk) laneret, m. (the
male) ; lanier, m. (the female.)
LANSQUENET, s. lansquenet,
m., fantassin allemand, lansque-
net (t. de jeu de cartes), m.
•LANTANA, s. (hot.) viorne d'A-
m^rique.
LANTER-LOO or Loo, ». jfgame
at cards) lanturla, m., la bete,
LANTERN, s. une lanterne, A
dark — , une lanterne sourde.
Lantern-bearer,un porte-lanterne.
Lantern-maker, un lanternier. —
(in a ship) un fanal. — , une lan-
terne, une guerite, un belvedere,
un petit dome. — , (mecan.) lan-
terne,/, Roundsofa — ^fuseaux,
m.pl. Lantern-wAeel,lanteinon,m.
"^Lantern-fly, s. fnlgores, m. pi.,
hemipteres phosphoriques, m.pl.
Lantern-jaws, s. des jones de-
charnies,/. pi.
■►LANUGmOUS, adj. (hot.) con-
vert de duvet, lanugineux.
LA.ODICEAN, adj. Laodic^en.
LAODICEAN ISM, s. laodice-
enisme, m., tiedeur en fait de
religion.
LAP, s. les plis d'un habit ou d'une
robe, m. — (^ a pocket-hole, patte
d'une poche,/. Lap o/" the ear,
le bout de I'oreille, lobe, m. Lap-
eared, q ui a les oreilles pendantes.
— , (mecan.) recouvrement,»i. — ,
giron, m.
Lap-stone, s. pierre (de cordon-
nier),/.
To Lap, ». a. plier. — , mettre. — ,
envelopper,entortiller, empaqne-
ter. To -^ round, mettre autour.
To Lap, v. a. and n. laper, lecher.
To Lap, v. n. se rabattre, retomber,
recouvrir.
*LAPACTICS, s. pi. medecines
qui purgent, qui relS,chent,/. pi.
*LAPATHUM, s. (boi.) lapathe,
m., parelle,/., patience,/.
LAPDOG, s. un bichon, un chien
de manchon, petit chien de salon,
babiche,/.
LAPEL, s. revers (d'un habit), m.
L A P F U L, s. tant que le giron
pent tenir.
LAPIDARY, s. un lapidaire. La-
pidaries, s. pi., estaillers-pierriers.
LAPiDAEYjad/.lapidaire. — verses,
vers d'epitaphe, m. pi.
To LAPIDATE, v. a. lapider.
LAPIDATION, s. lapidation,/.
LAPIDEOUS, adj. pierreux.
*LAPIDESCENCE, s. lapidifica-
tion,/., petrification,/.
'LAPIDESCENT, adj.
trifle; petrifiant.
qui se pe-
■►LAPIDIFIC, adj. lapidifiqne.
*To LAPIDIFICATE,i>.a. (ctem.)
lapidifler.
♦LAPIDIFICATION, s." lapidifi-
cation,/.
*To LAPIDIFY, V. a. lapidifler.
■"To Lapidify, v. n. se petrifier.
*LAPIS, pierre,/. — Bononiensis,
phosphore de Bologne; — cala-
minaris, pierre calaminaire. —
corneus, pierre de come. —
Achates, pierre herborisee. — in-
fernalis, pierre infernale. — Jit-
daiciis or Si/riacus, euroes, /.,
pierre de Jud^e ou de Syrie, /.
— tezuK, lapis lazuli,m.,azure,7n.,
pierre d'azur,/. — oUaris, soap-
LAR
rock or soap earth oi fuller's earth
pierre ollaire, terre a foulon,/.,
pierre smectique ou steatite, /.
— specularis, miroir d'lme, m.,
pierre sp&ulaire,/.
LAPLANDER, s. Lapon, m., La-
ponne,/
LAPPET, s. le pan d'une robe.
Lappets of a head-dress, les bar-
bes d'une coiffure,/, pi.
LAPSE, s. ecoulement, m. The —
q/'^ZTne, la marche du temps. A
— of time, un laps de temps. — ,
chute,/.,' passage, nz. — , chute,
/., faute,/., mariquement, m., mb-
prise,/., bevue./. ' — , (jur.can.)
devolu ou devolut, m.
To Lapse, v. n. s'ecouler, passer,
toraber. — , devier, lomber. — ,
dechoir. — , tomher en devolu,
etre devolu.
LAPSIDED, adj. (mar.) ex.: A —
ship; un vaisseau qui a un faux
cote, vaisseau bordier.
*L A P W I N G, ». (am.) vanneau,
m., puput, m.
LAPWORK, s. ouvrage entrelaoe.
LAQUE, s. (for painters) laque,/.
LAQUEARIUS, «. (antiq.) laque-
aire, m.
LAQUER, s. laque,/.
LARBOARD, s. bas-bord cm b&-
bord, m. ; (adj.) du babord. Lar-
&oar(^-watc/i, les babordois, m.pl.,
le quart du babord.
LARCENY, s. larein, m., vol, m.
"LARCH, Larch-tree, s. larix,
m., <sprte de sapin), melese, m.
LARD, s. sain-doux, m., lard, m.
To Laro, V. a. larder, piquer. — ,
harder. — ^, engraisser. — , arroser.
LARDER, s. office,/., depense,/
LARDERER, 3. maitre d'hotel
chef d'office, m.
LARDING-PIN, s. lardoire,/.
LARDON, s. lardon, m.
LA RE, 3. tour k tourner le bois, m
LARGE, adj. gros. - — , grande, e
— , fort. — , prolixe, long, diffus
— , (mar.) largue (en parlant du
vent). At Large, en liberie. At
Large, amplement, ahondam-
ment, longuetnent, a fond. At
Large, en general, en masse.
Large, s. note en musique.
LARGELY, adv. largement, am-
plement, au long. — , largement,
iiberalement, abondamment
LARGENESS, s. grosseur,/. —
grandeur, /. — , grandeur, /.,
etendue,/. — , ampleur,/. — ,
(arch.) calibre, m.
L.ARGESS, 3. une largesse, un
present, une liberalite.
LA RGHETTO, adv. (mas.) W
ghetto.
LARGO, adv. (mus.) largo.
■•LARIX, s. (larch-tree) larix, m^-
leze, m,
*LARK, s.aIouette,/,mauviette,
/. To imitate the lark's note, tur-
Inter. Wood-lark, alouette des
bois, /., cujelier, m. 'Titlark,
alouette de pre, /., farlouse, /.
Sea-lark, alouette de mer, /.
*Lark-spur or Larks-heel, (bot.)
pied d'alouette, m.
LARK, s. farce, fredaine,/.
To Lark, v. n. faire des folies
etre en ribotte.
LAS
L A R K E R, s. nn preaeur d'a-
louettes.
*LARKSPUR, s. {plant) pied d'a-
louetle, m.
LAKMER. s. Ifirch.) larmier, m.
L A R U M, s. reveil-matin, m.,
alarme, /*., tocsin, m,
* L A R tf S, s. (orn.) larus, m., ca-
niart, m., goilan, m., mouette,/.,
mauve,/.
*L A R V A, Larve, s. (ejrf.) larve,
f^ mans, m. >
LARVATED, adj. masqu*.
*LARYNGEAN, adj. laryngiei).
*LA RYNGOTOMY.s. (cAir.)
laryngotomie,/.
*LARYNX, s. (anat.) larynx, m.
LASCAR, s. (£. 1. seanzan) lascar.
LASCIVIOUS.Ofi/.lascif.lubrique,
impudique, luxurieux.
L A S C I VIOUSLY, adv. lascive-
ment, lubriquement.
LASCIVIOUSNESS, «. lascivet^,
/., lubricite, /., impudicit^, /.,
luxure,/.
*LASER-WORT, s. (fiol.) laserpi-
tium, m., laseri m. — Cyrenai-
cum, assa foetida, m.
LASH, s. fbuet, m. — , coup, m.,
de fouet, anguillade,/., laniere,/.
— ,un sarcasme. un trait satirique,
un coup de langue ; censure, /.
— , laiase,/. Eye-lask, oil, m.
To Lash, v. a. fiiuetter, donner
des coups de fouet, sanglerj (jig.)
chatier, cenaurer, critiquer, sati-
riser. — , battre. — , lancer. — ,
(mar.) amarrer, lier, eguilleter.
To Lash, v. n. fouetter. To —
againsLhatlte. To — ouf, eclater,
LA S-H E D, pari, fouette; { fe.)
chatie; amarre, lie; (fiot.) cilie.
LASHER, s. fouetteur, m.
LASHERS, s. (mar.) aiguillettes,
f. pi., lignes d'amarrrage,/! pZ.
LASHING, s. (mar.) cintrage ou
ceinirage, m., eguillettea, /. pi.,
lignes d'amarrage,^^Z. — , dee
coups de fbuet, etc., m. pL, an-
guillade,/., correction, /, chali-
ment, m. — , ioip^tuosite, f^
To L,4SK, To Go Laskinq', (mar.)
aller largue, courir largue.
LASKETS, s.pl. {mar.) lacets de
bonnettes, m. pi,
LASS, 8. one jeune fille ; une
amante, une bergere. Pretty perl
— , godinette,/.
LASSIS, s. {of silk) capiton, m.
LASSITUDE, «. lassitude,/.
LAST, adj. dernier. — cfall, en
dernier lieu; puis entin. — ,
dernier, passe. At Last, enfin ;
a la fin.
Last, adv. la demiere fbis.
Last, s. le bout, la fin. To the
— , jusqu'a la fin, jusqu'au bout,
jusqu'a Textremite. M — or at
the — , a la fin. — , forme (de
cordonnier), /. Last-maker, un
fbrmier, m. — , {measure) last ou
laste, m.
To Last, v. n. durer, continuer.
LAST AGE, s. droit de fret; lest
d'uu navire, m., cbargement,
fret, m.
LASTING,a(i;.durable, de longue
duree, permanent, constant.
LASTINGLY, adv. perpetuelle-
ment, d'une maniere durable.
LAT
LASTINGNESS, a. Aavie,/., con-
tinuation,/.
LASTLY, adv. en dernier lieu,
enfin, finalement.
LATCH, s. Iffquet, m., cadole, f.
To Latch, v. a. fermer au loquet.
LATCHES or Laskets, s. {mar.)
lacets de bonnettes, m.
LATCHET,». laoet(de Soulier), m.
LATE, adj. tardif. — , avance ;
tard, — , dernier, ancien, .^,
dernier, recent, — , -ancien, ci-
devant. — , feu, deihnt.
Late, adv. tard, hots'd'heure, sur
la fin de. — , r^cemment, nou-
vellement; naguere. Of Late,
depuis peu derniSrement, il n'y
a pas longtemps,
LATEEN,a(i7'.(mar.)ea!.; — sails,
voiles \alines, f. ph -r- yard,
antenne,/.
LATELY, adv. recemment, der-
nierement, depuis peu, il n'y a
pas longtemps ; naguere.
LATENESS, s. retard, m., etat
de ce qui est tard. — , temps ou
&ge avance.-
LATENT, adj. cache, secret, in-
terieur^ intime, latent.
LATER, adj. posterieur, de plus
fraiche date, plus tardif.
Later, adv. plus tard.
LATERAL, adj. de cote, lateral.
LATERALLY;a<iii.lat4ralement,
de cote ; sur le cote.
LATERAN, s. {at Rome) Latran.
*LATERIFOLIOUS, adj.{bol.) qui
croit sur le cot^ d'une feuille, k
la base.
LATERITIOUS, adj. qui est cou-
leur de brique.
LATEST, adj. le dernier, le plus
recent ou le plus tard.
LATEWARD, adj. tardif, un peu
tard ;. d'arriere - saison. — hay,
foin d'arriere-saison, regain, m.
L.4TH, s. latte, /. Lath -work,
lattis, m. — o/'oiSed, tringle de
lit,/. — , canton, m.
To Lath, v. a. latter, couvrir de
lattes.
LATHE, s. tour (de loomeur), m.
Slide — , tour k chariots meca-
niques. Bed, banc, m. Hack {of
a slide lathe), cremaillere,/. Slide
rest, support k coulisse, support
k chariot ; compound slide rest,
support k coulisse et il mouve-
ment universel. RegvXator screw
{of a slide lathe), vis a demeure,
/ Umverscd chucks, plateux
universels k via. Geared — , tour
k engrenage.
LATHER, s. mousse de savon,/.,
ccume,/.
To Lather, v. a. savonner.
To Lather, v. n. mousser, ecamer,
Jeter une ecume blanche.
LATHY, adj. mince.
•LATHYRIS, ». {bot.) catapuce,
/., epurge,/.
*LATHYRUS, s. {bot.) gease,/.
LATIN, adj. latin.
Latin, s. le latin, la 1an|;ue latinc.
Low — , la basse latinite.
LATINISM, ». latinisme, m., ex-
pression Intine.
LATINIST, s. latiniste, m., qui
salt le latin.
L A T I N I T Y, ». latinit^,/, la
langue latine, le latin.
140
LAU
To LATINIZE, v. a. and n. lati-
niser.
*LATIROSTROUS, adj. {orn.)
latirostre.
LATISH, adj. un peu toid.
LATITANT, adj. lalitant; qui ae
Cfiphfi -
LATI'TAT, s. ordre de com-
paraitre, m., assignation,/.
.LATITUDE, s. largeur, /. — ,
latitude, /., ^tendue, /., liberty,
/., licence,/. — , {geog.) latitude,
/., hauteur,/.
LATITUDINAL, adj. latitudinal.
LATITUDINARIAN, adj. lati-
tudinaire ; libre, sans conlrainte.
Latitudinarian, & latitudinaire ;
un esprit fort.
LATRANT, adj. qui aboie; {fg.)
declamateur, m., clabaudeur, m.
LATRIA, «. culte de latrie.
*LATROBITE, s. {min.) lathro-
bie,/.
LATTEN, s. fer-blanc, m. Lat-
TEN, Latten brass, laiton, laiton
battu et lamine, m.
LATTER, adj. le plus recent;
dernier; plus tardif. — , dernier;
celui-ci,cene-ci,ceux-ci,celles-ci.
LATTERLY, adv. depuis peu;
vers la fin de la vie.
LATTERMATH, s. regain, m.
LATTICE, s. treillis, m.
Lattice, adj. de treillis, garni de
treillia, de treillage, — work,
treillis, treillage, m.
To Lattice, v.a treillisser, gamir
d'un treillis, mettre un treillis k,
treillager.
LATTIMO, s, verre Wane, m.
LAUD, s. louange, /., eloge, m. ,
chant d'e louange fn., laudea,/.^/.
To Laud, v. a. .ouer ; celebrer.
LAUDABLE, aif?. louable, digne
de'louanges; {med.) sain, bon
pour la sante.
LAUDABLY, adv. avec honneur,
'louablement.
•LAUDANUM, s. laudanum, m.
LAUDATORY, adj. laudalif!
liWDESand Lauds, s. laudes,/.,
(terme de I'eglise romaine).
LAUGH, s. rire, tn., ris, m. — ,
risee, /.
To Laugh, v. n, rire. He laughs
in his sleeve, il fit sous cape. To
burst with laughing, crever de
rire. To — Aear/i7y, rire de bon
coeur. — , rire ; etre ou paraitre
gni. To Laugh at, rire de, se
moquer de, sifller, tourner en
ridicule, berner, se rejouir de.
To Laugh out, eclater de rire,
faire des eclats de rire.
To Laugh, v. a. railler, tourner en
ridicule, se moquer, de.
LAUGHABLE, o^;. risible; ridi-
cule.
LAUGHER, s. rieur, rieuse.
LAUGHING, s. le rire, le ris.
Laughing, part. adj. riant, rieur,
qui rit. — , gai, joyeux, riant.
Laughing-stock, s. jonet, m,,
risee, f., objet de risee, m.
LAUGHINGLY, adv. en riant
gaiement, avec gaiete, en hadi
nant.
LAUGHTER, s. ris, m., rire, ?n
Fit of — , acces de rire. — , risee,/
*LAUMONITE, s. {min.) lauino
nite,/, zeolithe efflorescent, m.
1113
LAW
LAUNCH, s. I'actiojnde lancer un
vaisseau i la mer. — , chaloupe,
/ ou cai'c, m.
To Launch, v. u. lancer k I'eau,
lancer.
To Launch, v. n. a'elancer, se
Jeter a I'eau. To — out, s'etendre
sur un sijjet.
LAUNDER, s. auge,/.
LAUNDERER, s. blanchisseur,m.
LAUNDRESS, s. blanchisseuse,
f., Inviindiere,/. — , lingers,/.
LAUNDRY, s. blanchissage, m„
lavage, m. — , buanderie,/. — ,
lingerie,/.
Laundry-maid, s. lino;ere,/!
LAUREATE and Laurelled,
adj. couronne de laurier ; laur^at,
m. A poet taureitte, un poete
laureat.
To Laureate, v. u. donner un
degre, couronner.
L AURE ATION,s. couronnement.
*LAUREL, s. (plant) laurier, m.
— or lanro-ccraiius, laurier-cerise,
m„ azarero, m. Laurus rosea,
laurier-rose, m. Laurus vulgaris,
laUrier franc, m. Tjaureda or
spurge-laurel, laureole, ^., ga-
routte, /. Laureqlafcemma, rae*
zeoran, m. Laureola mas, bois
gentil, m.
LAURELLED, adj. couronn^ de
laurier; {in numismatics) laure.
'LAURIFEROUS, adj. laurif^re.
*LAURUSTIN, s. (planl) laurier-
Ihym, m,, laurier-tin, m.
*LAUSKRAUT, s. {planD p^di-
culaire, /.
LAVA, s. {of volcanoes) lave,/.
*LAVARETUS,s. ( foA)lavaret,»n.
•LAVARONUS, s. (jish) lava-
ronns, m.
LAVATION, s. lavage, m.
LAVATORY, s.Iavanderie,/. — ,
lotion./.
To LAVE, V. a, laver, arroser. To
Lave a design, laver un dessifi
(faire un dessin au lavis).
To Lave, v. n. se baigner, se laver.
To LAVEER, v. n. {mar.) bouliner,
aller k la bouline; louvoyer.
*LAVENDER,s.(pianOlavande/.
*LAVENDER-sriKE, s. lavande-
aspic,/., aspic, m.
LAVER, s. lavoir, m., cuve, /.,
bassin, m., ^vier, m.
To Laver, v. a. laver, arroser.
♦LA VEROCK,s.(a &ri)alouette,/.
*LAVIGNON, s. (shell-fish) lavi-
gnon, m.
LAVISH, adj. prodigue. — expen-
diture, des uSpenses excessives.
[Lavish, depensier ; profuse,
somptueux ; prodigal, prodigue
(synon.)]
To Lavish, v. a. prodiguer, depen-
ser avec profusion.
LAVISHER, s. un prodigue ; gas-
pilieur, m.
LAVISHED, par(. adj. prodigue,
depense avec profusion ; gaspille,
LAVISHLY, adv. prodigalement,
avec profusion.
LAVISHIMENT, Lavishness, s.
prodigalite,/, profusion,/.
LAVOLTA, s. nom d'une anci-
enne dance.
Law, s. loi,/. To be—, faire loi.
2'o gire the — , faire, donner, die-
ter, imposer la loi. A by-law,
1114
LAX
etaWit ou reglement de commu-
naute. — language, termes de loi,
style de loi. — , le droit,la juris-
prudence. In fad and in — , en
fait et en droit. Natural — , le
droit naturel. Unwritten — , com-
mon — , le droit coulumier, la
coutume. Tosludyihe — ,etudier
le droit; faire son droit.- — , pro-
ces,m., justice,/., forme de pro-
cedure, /. To go to — with one,
faire un proces ft quelqu'un. He
was ruined by — , les proces I'ont
mine. — , le barreau, le palaia,
la robe. The body of the — , le
corps des avocats. A father in — ,
a mother in — , un beaupere, une
belle-mere ouunemaritre. Ason
in — , un beau-fils. A brother in
— , un beau-frere.
Law-day, s. jour de palais, m.,
jour d'audience, m.
LAWFUL, adj. legal, permis, con-
forme a la loi, licite; legitime;
valide, valable, recevable j legi-
time, juste. — is«ue, enlants le-
gitimes, 771. anrf/. — pretensions,
pretentions validea. — measure,
juste mesure. — day, jour ouvrier,
jour ouvrable.
LAWFULLY, odi). legitimement,
legalement, selon les lois, juste-
ment, validement, licitement,
juridiquement.
LAWFULNESS, s. legalite, /.,
legitimite,/.
LAWGIVER, s. legislateur, 771.,
legislatrice,/.
LAWLESS, adj. sans loi, insoumis
k la loi ; barbare, qui meprise la
loi, qui ne suit aucune loi ; dere-
gle, d^sordonhe, fbrcen^, elfrene.
A — hand, bande forcenee. —
wretches, des malfaitenrs, des
brigands. — , illegal. — , invalide.
— , vagabond.
LAWLESSNESS, s. dereglement,
771., desordre, m. — , illegalite,/.
LAWIMAKER, s. legislateur, m.
LAWMONGER, s. petit avocat;
defenseur officieux.
LAWN, s. grande plaine entre
des bois ; clairiere, /. ; pelouse,
tapis vert, 77i. — , linen, m„ (toile
tres-fine), batiste, /. Lawns, Si-
lesian lawns, estopilles,/. pi.
Lawn, adj. de linon, fait de linon.
LAWSUIT, s. proces, m., affaire,/.
LAWYER, «. avocat, m., homme
de loi, m., legiste, m., juriste, 771.,
jurisconsulte, 771. — , avou^, m.
LAWYERLY,ad7.judiciaire,juri-
dique.
LAX, adj. reUch^, Basque; liche;
incompacte. — bowels, ventre
reia,ch4.
*Lax,s. fluxdeventre,m.,diarrhee,
/., foire;/., cours de ventre, m.
LAXATION, s. I'action de lacher
OH de detendre,/. ou de relacher.
— , laxite,/., rei^chement, m.
•LAXATIVE, adj. laxatif, qui
lache le venire ; relachant.
*Laxative, s. medecine laxative,
un laxatif; un relachant.
♦LAXATIVENESS, s. pouvoir
de rendre le corps \kche, m. — ,
relachempnt, 771.
LAXITY, s. relachement, 7?!.,
manque de tension, m., relaxa-
LAY
lion,/. — , manque decompacite
manque de concision.
LAXLY, adiv. negligemment ; sans
concision.
LAXNESS, s. flaccidite, /., rela-
chement. — , relachement, m.
relaxation,/.
LAY, adj. lai'que, aeculier; lai,
laic. A — clerk, chanlre, m.
Lay, s. un lit; une couche (terme
de ma{^n). -^, assiette,/., mor-
dant, m. — , un pari, une gageure.
— ,lai,7n., complainte,/., chant, m
[Lay, lai ; song, chansori ; bal-
lad, ballade, vaudeville (synon.)]
Lay-metal, s. etain coramun, m.
To Lay, v. a. mellre, placer,
poser; planter; appliquer; eten-
dre; imposer. To — the table-
cloth., mettre la nappe. To —
giUy flowers, planter des giro-
flees. To — Ihefoundation, poser
les fondemenls. To — a net,
tendre des filets. 7'o — a tribute,
imposer un iribut. To Lay ^gs,
pondre, faire des oeufi. To —
the doth, (among cloth-manvfac-
iurers) coucher I'etofle. To. —
a counier-summer, {among parch-
ment^makers) faire une couche.
To — in the pit, (among tanners)
coucher en fosse. — , (mar.) ex. :
To — a cable, commettre un
c&ble. To — the land, noyer la
terre. 7'o — up a ship, desarmer
un vaisseau. — , abattre, coucher,
apaiser, calmer, coucher par
terre, etendre, exerciser. To —
the devil, exerciser le demon.
— , faire, coneerter, tramer. — ,
imputer, attribuer. To — 071
OTie, porter, passer au compte de
quelqu'un; ('accuser de. To Lay
against, mettre centre, meltre
sur le compte de, rejeler sur, ac-
cuser.
[To lay, mettre, poser, itendre ;
to set, mettre, placer (synon.)]
To Lay apart, rejeler, dedaigner ;
separer; mettre ft part. To Lay
ASIDE, mellre de cole, demettre,
deposer, rejeter; neffliger, re-
noncer, quitter, abandonner. To
Lay away, quitter; meltre de
cole. To Lay before, monlrer,
presenter, representor, meltre de-
vant les yeux ou sous les yeux.
To Lay by, serrer, garder; re-
server pour un autre temps;
mettre a part; demeltre; ren-
voyer; meltre de cole; quitter,
oter. To — by a ship, degrader
un vaisseau. To Lay dead, ren-
verser mort par terre. 'To Lay
DOWN, deposer, poser, meltre,
coucher, donner, consigner, don-
ner, payer, rendre, quiller, se
demeltre do. rendre, poser, mel-
tre bas, quitter; quitter, laisser;
reposer, coucher ; avancer, mel-
lre en avant, poser. To — down,
(bricks, etc.) edgewise, poser de
champ. To — down money, con-
signer de I'argent. To — down
one's arms, rendre les armes,
mellre bas les armes, poser les
armes. To — OTie's self down, se
coucher. To Lay for, attaquer
OK prendre en trailre. To — hands
on a thing, s'emparer de queique
chose; meltre la main sur quel-
LAZ
que chose. To, Lay hold of or
ON, se saisir de, prendre. To
Lay in, raettre; amasser. To
Lav opt, mettresur; poser; ap-
pliquer ; appliquer, infliger. 2'o
— on uiit/i, enduire de. To-^on,
{among gilders) charger. To —
it on, surfaire, demander bien
cher. To La y open, ouvrir ; de-
couvrir; mettre k decouvert,
faire voir, montrer, mettre en
evidence. To Lav over, mettre
sur, mettre par dessu&i couvrir,
incruster; enduire. To Lav out,
mettre k part; preparer; sortir;
deployer; mettre en monlre, eta-
ler; depenser, employer; avancer,
debourser; employer; faire voir,
montrer ; disposer, arranger, tra-
cer; ensevelir. To — out cloth,
deployer da drap. To — out a
garden, tracer, dessiner, arranger
un jardin. To — o«< o p&n,
tracer un plan. To Lav out
one's cards, faire son ^cart, ecar-
ter. To Lav to, charger, re-
procher, accuser, imputer; ap-
pliquer, attaquer, alteindre. To
— a ship to, arreter un navire.
To Lay together, mettre en-
semble, assembler, rassembler,
recueillir; confronter, comparer.
To Lay under, mettre dessous ;
soumettre. To Lay ur, tenir
renferme ; faire mettre en prison ;
amasser ; serrer. To — uprmney,
amasserdel'argent. To — up corn,
serrer le bl4 To Lav up land,
laisser reposer la terre. To Lay
UPON, imposer, charger, donner,
mettre sur; infliger; attribuer k.
To Lay wait FOR,tendre, dresser
des erabuches a. To Lay waste,
ravager, devaster. To Lay, pa-
rier, gager.
To Lay, v. n. pondre. A hen past
laying, une vieille poule. To
Lay (wagers), parier. To Lay
• ABOUT, and To Lay about one's
self, frapper adroite et k gauche ;
faire tons ses eflbrts, remuer ciel
et terre. To Lav along upon
the ground, se coucher, ^tre cou-
che par terre. To Lav at, viser,
tacher d'atteindre. To Lav in
FOR, faire des ofTres pour cher-
cher k avoir. To Lav on, battre.
To Lay out, se proposer (de
faire quelque chose) ; se mettre
k la recherche de quelque cliose.
To Lav still, reater couche,
tranquiUe, ne pas bouger. To
— edgewise, {as bricks, etc.) poser
de champ. To — ^<, poser ii plat.
Lav-land, s. jachere,/.
LAYER, s. une couche, un lit;
coiichis, m. — , un rejeton, une
marcotte. — , (q/'a vine) provin,
m., crossette, /., bouture,/. — ,
une poule qui pond.
Laying, s. la pose (des rails), la
ponte (des oiseaux). The — . of
wasers, les paris.
LAYMAN, s. un laique ou faic,
un seculier. — , {among painters)
mannequin, m.
LAYSTALL, s. un tas de fumier ;
furaier, m.
LAZAR, s. un lepreux, une le-
preuse.
LAZARET, Lazaretto and
LEA
Lazar-house, s. lazaret, m., ho-
pital pour les pestifer^s, rn., lud-
rerie,/., lazaret, m. '
LAZARLY, Lazar-like, adj. le-
preux, se.
LAZILY, adv. negligemment, en
paresseux.
LAZINESS, s. paresse,/., oisivete,
/., indolence,/., cagnardiae,/.
LAZING, adj. paresseux, .indo-
lent, iaineant.
*LAZULI, s, lapis lazuli, m., pierre
d'azur, /".
'LAZULITE, s. {min.) lazulite, m.
LAZY, adj. paresseux, faineant,
lache. — , lent ; lourd.
LAZZI or Lazy, s. serf.
L£ A,s.un clos, une prairie iermee.
To LEACH, V. a. laver (de la
soude) par la filtration.
Leach, s. la soude par laquelle
on fait filtter de I'eau pour avoir
de I'alkali.
*LEAD, s.plorab, m. Blach — ,
plombagine, /., carbure de fer,
m., mine de plomb, /. Red — ,
rouge de plomb, m. White — ,
blanc de plonib, m. -;— pencil,
crayon de mine de plomb, f.
Leads f or pencils,rainede plomb.
Lead-ashes, cendres de plomb,/.
pi. Uncalcined — , matte de
plomb,/. Sheet-lead, plomb. jele
en toile. Milled — , plomb la-
mine. Vinegar of — , {chem.)
blanc de plomb. Sugar ^of — ,
Sucre de saturne. Impression-
lead, {among engravers) plomb k
la main. — , {with printers) in-
terligne, m. Leads, (of a Aouse)
gouttiere, /., plateforme, /. (au-
dessus d'une maison). — , {mar.)
plomb de sonde, m. ou sonde, /.
Lead-nails, clous k plomb.
To Lead, v. a. plomber, garnir de
plomb. — , {with printers) 'miet-
ligner.
Lead-mine, s. mine de plomb.
*Lead-wort, s. dentelaire, /.,
herbe aux cancers,/.
LEAD, 5. le devant, la main (aux
jeux de cartes).; I'acquit, m. (au
billard); le debut (au jeu de
boule). — , preseance,/., pas, m.
Totahethe — , marcher en avant;
presider; dominer; primer. — ,
(in steam-engines) avance,/. —
of the slide, avance du tiroir. — ,
{in railway making) conduite,/
To Lead, v, a, conduire, mener;
guider.pousser, entrainer; porter,
faire. To — to think, to believe,
faire penser (a quelqu'un), porter
(quelqu'un) k croire, faire croiie
(£ quelqu'un). To — the dance,
mener la danse. To — a bache-
lor's life, faire vie de gargpn. To
Lead about, conduire, accom-
pagner. To Lead along, con-
duire, accompagner. To Lead
ASTRAY, egarer. To Lead away,
emmener, faire venir avec soi;
debaucher, entrainer. To Lead
BACK, reconduire, remener, ra-
mener. To Lead in or into,
inlroduire. To Lead off, re-
conduire; emmener; detourner.
To Lead oi;t, conduire dehors,
reconduire; ^conduire; detour-
ner, egarer To Lead to, con-
duire a.
LEA
To Lead, v. n aller, marcher en
avant; conduire, commander;
conduire, pousser, tendre ; con-
duire, mener, tendre; dominer;
aller en avant, jouer le premier,
commencer. — , {at billiards)-Aon-
ner I'acquit. — , {at bowls) Ae-
buter. — , {at cards) jouer le pre-
mier.
LEADEN, adj. de plomb; lourd,
pesant,
LEADER, s. conducteur, m..
guide, m. ; chef, m..; celui qui
m^ne, celui qui va le premier,
celui qui commence; meneur,
m. ; {mus.) chef, m. — , (mar.) raa-
telot d'avant., — , {in a newspaper)
premier, m., article, m., premier
article.
LEADING, adj. principal, pre-
mier; moteur, puissant. — power,
{mecan.) force, puissance molrice
— muscles, {anat.) muscles mo-
teurs. — wind, {mar.) vent largue,
bon vent.
Leading, s. conduite,/.
Leading-strings, 9. vl. lisieres, /.
LEADY, adj. plombc.
LEAF, pi. Leaves, s. feuille, /.
Leaves fallen from the tree, fane,
/., fanes, /.pi Leaf of a book, le
feuillet d'un livre. The Leaves
of a screen, les feuilles d'un pa-
ravent,/. pi. — of a door, le bat-
tant d'un porte. — of a table, le
pliant d'une table. Leaves of
a wheel, palettes d'une roue.
Leaves, {among cabinet-makers:
copeaux, m. pi.
To Leaf, v. n. porter des feuilles,
se couvrir de feuilles.
To Leap, v. a. effeuiller. ^•,
{among clothiers) catir k froid.
Leaf-stalk, s. petiole,/.
LEAFAGE, s. feuillage, m., feuil-
lage epais.
LEAFED, part, feuille, e.
LEAFLESS, adj. sans feuilles;
effeuille.
LEAFLET, s. petite feuille; fo-
liole,/.
LEAFY, adj. feuiUu, convert de
feuilles.
LEAGUE, s. ligue, /., confedera-
tion,/.
League, s. {a'measure) lieue,/
To League, v. n. se liguer.
LEAGUER, s. confedere, m.,
ligueur, m. — , siege (d'une
place), m.
LEAK, s. fuite, /. ; {in a ship),
voie d'eau,/
To Leak, v. n. fuir, couler ; {said
of a ship) faire eau. To Leak
out, confer; s'echapper; s'eventer.
LEAKAGE, s. coulage, m.; {mar.)
Taction de prendre eau.
LEAKING, s. coulement, m.
LEAKY, adj. qui f bit, qui coule ;
{said of a ship), qui fait eau;
{saidofground),ev(iux. — .bavard.
LEAM, s. lueur du feu ou des
eclairs,/.; lesse ou laisse,/.
LEAMER, s. (Aoanrf) limier, m.
To LEAN, V. n. s'appuyer ou
s'accoter sur ou conlre; porter
ou poser sur. Any tiling to •
upon, accuioir, m.. accoudoir, ni.
To Lean, v. a. and n. pencher,
(jig.) pencher, avoir du penchant.
To Lean over, v. n. pencher sui;,
1115
LEA
»e pencher sur; pencher, avan-
oer: etre en saillie.
Lean, adj. qui n'cst pas gras;
raaigre, pauvre, chetif!
[Lean, maigre; meagre, di-
charni. (synonOj
Lean, s. le maigre (de la viande).
LEANING-STOCK, s. im appui.
LEANLY, adv. maigrement.
LEANNESS, ». maigreur; (in
Scripture)^ phthisie,/".
LEAO, s. (a Chinexe blue mineral
substance for porcelain) l^ao, m.
LEAP, s. \m saut. A running' — ',
saut de course. A standing — .,
saut d'arret. '-^, saut, transition
brusque, /., passage subit. — ,
Taction de saillir ou couvrir (en
parlant des animaux).
ToLEAP,D.»!.sauter. To — again,
resauter. To — about, sautiller,
fretiller. To — over, sauter par-
dessus, franchir, — , palpiter. —^,
rejaillir.
To Leaf, t. o. franchir, sauter
par-dessus. — , saillir; couvrir
(en parlant des ehevaux, etc.)
Leap-frog, $. la poste ( jeu d'en-
fants) ; cheval fondu, m.
Leap-year, s. I'an bissextil,
Tann^e bissextile.
LEAPER, s. un sauteur.
LEAPING, s. saut, m., Paction de
sauter,/
Leaping-horse, s. (man.) sauteur.
To LEARN, V. a, apprendre;
acquerir la connaissance d'une
chose; en etre itiforme; s'in-
struire de o« dans ; etudier. To
— wil, se deniaiser.
To Learn, 'v. n. apprendre de,
prendre exemple sur, se modeler
sur, imiter. — , apprendre ; s'in-
struire.
Learned, adj. savant, inslruit,
docte. — , savant, lettre. The
— , les gens de lettres, les hom-
mes de lettres.
LEARNEDLY, adv. savamment,
doctement.
LEARNER, s. ecolier, m.; com-
men^ant, m„ novice, m. andf.
LEARNING, s. savoir, m., sci-
ence, f., instruction, f., erudi-
tion,/., leUres.f.pl. — , etude,/.
[Learning, science, savoir ,■ litte-
ratute, littirature; Erudition, hu'
dition (synon.)]
LICASG, s. bail, bail a ferme, m.
To Lease, v. a. louer, bailler k
ferme.
LEASEHOLD, adj. tenu ou pos-
sede par bail.
LEASER, s. un glaneur, une
glaneuse.
LEASH, s. lesse ou laisse, /., at-
tache, couple,/, — , («HtA sports'
men) trois, m., une lesse.
To Leash, v. a. attacher, mener
i la lesse.
LEASING, s. Paction de glaner.
Leasing, s. The — of a farm,
amodiation,/., bail d'une ferme.
LEAST, adj. le moindre, le plus
petit, le plus mince.
Least, adv. moins. At Least.
AT THE Least, du moins, au
moins, pour le moins. In the
Least, du tout. Not in the — ,
imllement.
i/EAST, s. un atomo.
1116
LEC
LEAT, s. tranchee ou foss^ qui
sert k Bond uire I'eau k un moulin.
LEATHER, s. cair,m. Morocco — ,
du maroquin. Crop-leather, cuir
k oeuvre. — dressed in scourings
or workers, cuir de Valachie.
Dressing-leather, cuir k la da-
noise ou sippage. The upper —
or vamp of a shoe, Pempeigne
d'un Soulier,/.
Leather, adj. de cuir, de pean.
Leather-bag, s. sachet de cuir,
m., sac de cuir, m.
Leather-bottle, s. une outre;
boiiteille de cUir bouilli,/, bou-
teille k encre,/.
Leather-breeches, s. culolte de
peau,/. Leather-breeches-maher,
culottier, m.
Leather-dresser, ». corroyeur,
m., tanneur, m., megissier, m,
LiEATHER - JACKET, S.
rasse, m.
Leather-seller, s. peaussier, m.,
un megissier, m.
LEATHERN ,a<^'.de cair,de peau.
LEAVE, s. liberie,/., permission,
/., congd, m. By your — , avec
votre permission ; excusez ; gare.
— of absence, conge, m. — , con-
ge, m., adieu, m.
To Leave, v. a. partir de; quit-
ter; laisser; s'eloigner de; quit-
ter; abandonner, delaisser; lais-
ser, leguer; cesser; laisser, s'en
rapporter, s'en remeltre. — him
quiet, laissez-le tranquille. 'To
Leave off, quitter, disconti-
nuer; cesser. To — cffthecltase,
lever la chasse. To Leave out,
omettre, negliger, oublier, ne pas
admettre, exclure.
To Leave ajid To Leave off, v.
n. cesser, discontinuer, Unir, en
rester U,
LEAVED, adj. garni de feuilles,
qui a des feuilles. — , it battant,
a pliant.
LEAVEN, s. levain, m.
To Leaven, v. a. faire lever ;(J^.)
inspirer, corrompre.
LEAVENING, s. levain, m.
LEAVENOUS, adj. qui contient
du levain, corrompu.
LEAVING, part. The — home,
depart de chez soi. The — one's
family, I'abandon de sa famille.
LEAVINGS, s.pL restes, m. pi,
reliefs, m.pl.
LECHER, s. un debauche, un im-
pudique.
To Lecher, v. n. paillarder.
LECHEROUS, adj. lascif, impu-
dique, lubrique, fuxurieux.
LECHEROUSLY. adv. laseive-
ment, lubriquement.
LECHEROUSNESS, Lechery,».
lascivet^,/., lubricite,/., impudi-
cite,/, debauche,/.
LECTERN, s. lutnn, m.
LECTICARIUS, s. (antig.) leeti-
caire, m.
LECTION, s. lecture, /., le^on,
/. ; le<^n, variante,/
LECTIONARY, s. livre d'office.
L E C T U R E, s. discours, m., ha-
rangue, /., sermon, m., lefon, /.,
repriraande, /., lecon, /., mercu-
riale,/., aubade,/ — , lecture,/.
To Lecture, v. a. sermonner en
LEF
pedant, pedanter, faire des le^ona
p^dantesques.
To Lecture, v. n. faire un dis-
course lire un discours ; faire un
cours, une lepon.
LECTURER,!, un professeur. —
lecteur ob vicaire, m.
LEDGE, s. couehe,/., lit, m., bold,
7ft., rebord, m. ; (arch.) saillie, /,
projecture,/. — {among joiners),
tasseau, m — t,{.maT.) barrottins,
m.pl.i ^paures ou epaves, m. pi
— , recif, m.. chaine de rochers a
ileur d'eau.
LEDGER, s. grand livre de
compte. Ledgers (among buil-
ders) boulins, m.vl.
*LEDUM,s. (hoi.) ledum ou lede,in.
L £ E, 8. lie,/, sediment, m. — ,
(mar.) le cote oppose au vent. A
— , cbti de dessous le vent.
Lee-board, s. (mar.) semclle, /.,
aile de derive,/
Lee-brails, s. (mar.) cargues des-
sous le vent,/ pi.
To Lee-fall, v. n. (mar.) tomber
k la bande, mater a la bande.
Lee-gage, s. (mar.) le dessous dji
vent.
Lee^lakch, Lee>lurch, s. (mar.)
embardee,/.,^roulis au vent, m.
Lee-shore, s. (mar.) terre ou cote
sous le vent d'un vaisseau.
Lee-WAV, s. derive, angle de la
derive, m.
LEECH, .1. un medecin. A horse-
leech, a cow-leech, un veterinaire,
m. — , sangsue, / — , (jnar.)
cote perpend iculaire ou bord des
voiles, m.pl.
LEEFAN(;E,s. (mar.) barre de fer.
'''LEEK, s. poireau, m., ou porreau,
m. Leek-pottage, de la soupe aux
porreaux.
Leek-green, adj. porraee.
*LEELIT£, s:(min.) leelithe,/
LEER, s. ceillade, /., cimp d'oeil,
m., regard du coin de I'ceil, m.
Leer or Lair of deer, ressui d'une
bete fauve, m. — (in glass ma-
nufacture) carquese,estrique,four
de fritte, m.
To Leer, v. a. lorgner.
To LEEit, V. n. lorgner, regarder
de cote ou de travers; regarder
iixement.
Leering, adj. ex.: A — looJc, un
regard fixe et de travers.
LEERO, Leero-viol, s. lyre, /.,
harpe,/.
LEES, s. pi. lie, /., sediment, m.,
feculence, /., (en parlant des
urines). — of sugar, m^lasse,/ —
of beer, lie'de biere. Old — (f
wine, cendre gravel^e,/.
LEET or Court Leet, s. cour
ibnciere, /, jour ou la cour sa
tient, m.
LEETCH, s. (mar.) le fond ou le
milieu d'une voile. Leetch-cane,
contre-fanion, m.
L E E W A RD, adj. oppose ou ex-
pose au vent, sous le vent.
Leeward, adv. sous le vent.
Leeward, s. le cote oppose au
vent, sous le vent.
Left, adj. gauche, /. On the — ,
k gauche.
Left-handed, adj. gaucher, gau-
ch^re.
LEfl'
Lkpt-handiness, ». gaHcherie,/.,
maladress^,/.
LEG, »; jambe, /., pattte; ^. To
maJte a — , iqire la reverence.
ihe hind kgs, les jarabes de der-
riere. A cat's — , patte de chat.
TAe ' — of a bird, la patte d'un
oiseau. 7%e legs of a spider, lea
panes d'une araign^e. Leg of a
fowl, la cuisse d'une volaille.
Leg of mutton, un gigot. — of
veal, cuisseau de veau, m. — of
mutton piece, paleron, m. Leg
of beef, un trumeau de boeuf. — ,
(mecanOpied, m., support, m., tige
de kT,f.
LEG AC Y ». legs, m., donation
par testament, 7".
LEGAL, adj. legal, conforrae ii la
loi ; judiciare j juridique ; l^gal,
legitime, valide.
LEGALITY, s. ligalite.
To LEGALIZE, ». a. rendre legal,
autoriser; legaliser.
LEGALLY, wlv. legalement, juri-
diquement, legitimeroent.
LEGATARY,*. legataii:e,in.an(;/.
LEGATE, s. legat, m.
LEGATESHIP, s. ligation./.
LEGATINE, adj. du legat.
LEGATION, s. legation,/.
LEGATORY or Legatary, adj.
legatoire.
LEGEND, s. ligende,/., la vie des
saints. — , legende, /., fable,/.,
histoire controuvee.
To Legend, v. a. raconter.
LEGENDARY, adj. de legende.
Legendary, «. legende,/., legen-
daire,/.
L E G £ R and Ledger, s. ce c^ui
reste dans un endrpit particalier,
•A leger-book, grand livre de
compte. A leger^anbassador, un
ambassadeur ordinaire, un resi-
dent Leger-line (tnus.) ligne
supplementaire.
LEGERDEMAIN,s. tonrdemain,
m. toi)r de passe passe; tour
d'adresse, m., batelage, m.
LEGGED, part. adj. qui a des
jambes. Bandy-legged, bancal.
LEGGIN or Legging, a. guelre k
I'ecuvere,/.
LEGHORN, a. Livoume,/.
L E G I B I L ITY, s. qualite d'etre
lisible.
LEGIBLE, adj. lisible.
LEGIBLY, od». lisiblement.
LEGION, s. legion,/., foule,/.,
grand nombre.
J^EGIONARY, s. legionnaire, m.
— , legionnaire, de legion.
To LEGISLATE, ». a. faire des
lois, faire la loi. . . .
LEGISLATION,*, legislation,/.
LEGISLATIVE, aii/.legislatit
LEGISLATOR, s. legislateur, m.
LEGISLATURE, s. la puissance
l^islative.
LEGIST, s. legiste, m.
LEGITIMACY, s. legitimiti,/.
LEGITIMATE, at?/, legitime.
To Legitimate, v. a. legitimer.
LEGITIMATELY, ad». legitime-
ment.
LEGITIMATENESS, ». legiti-
mite,/.
LEGITIMATION, s. legitimile,
/., legitimation,/.
LEN
♦LEGUME, Legumen, «. (6o(.)
fousse,/., ligume,/.
,EGUMINOUS,o^M^mineux
LEISURE, s. loisir, m., disoccu-
pation,/. — time, du loisir.
LEISURELY, adj.qm se fait i
loisir, commodement, peu k peu,
sans h^te.
Leisurely, adv. K loisir, douce-
ment, commodement, petit k pe-
tit, par degres.
LEMMA, s. (math.) lemme, m.
— , devise,/., epigraphe, m, * — ,
(7)2an(,]lemma,>n.,lentilled'eau/.
'*LEMMER or Lemming, s. (saile-
mouse,) leming ou lemmar, m.
•LEMNIAN-EARTH, s. terre de
Lemnos,/.
LEMNISCATE, «. lemniscate,/.
*LEM0N, s. citron, /., limon,/.
Lemon-tree, citronnier, m. Tie
great — , poncire, m. Water — ,
pomme de liane. PicMedlemoms,
citrons sales. — peel, lames
d'ecorce de cilion, f.pl. '
LEMONADE, s. limonade, /.
'*LEMUR, s. (mam.) lemur, m.,
maki, m.
To LEND, V. a. preler, — , don-
ner, apporter, preter.
LENDER, s. preleur, m., pretense.
LENDING, s. Taction de preter,
/., pret, m.
LENGTH, s. longueur, f. A —
of bread, une tranche de pain.
— of a saw, chasse, /. — ^ a
roof, (arch.) courant de comble,
m. — of stroke, (of a piston,) lon-
gueur du coup, ou course (d'un
' piston). At — , au long, k la con-
tinue. — , longueur,/., durie,
/., espace, m. — , espace, m„
etendue,/. — , portee,/., degre,
m., point, in. At Length, eniin,
a la fin.
To LENGTHEN, v. a. alonger,
ralonger, faire ou rendre plus
grand ou plus long, agrandir,
prolonger, etendre j etirer. To
Lengthen out, prolonger,
etendre.
"To Lengthen, v.n. s alonger, de-
venir plus long ; se ralonger.
LENGTHENING, ». prolonga-
tion,/., alongement, m.
LENGTHFITL, a<J;. tres-long.
LENGTHWISE, adv. en lon-
gueur, selon la longueur.
LENGTHY, ad;, long.
LENIENT, s. lenitif, m., emol-
lient, m.
To LENIFY, V. a. lenifier, adou-
cir, soulager, mitiger.
LENIFYlNG,s.adoucis3ement,m.
LENIMENT, s. l&itif, m.
LENITIVE, 0(^7". leiiitif, qui adou-
cit; emollient.
Lenitive, s. un lenitif.
LENITY, ». douceur, /., caraC-
the doux f indulgence, /.
LENS, pi. Lenses, s. lentillej/.,
verre lenticulaire, m. '
LENT, ». le careme.
LENTEN, adj. de car^me.
♦LENTICULA, ». (plant,) lentille
d'ean ou de marais,/., lemma,/.
LENTICULAR, o<i;'. lenticulaire.
LENTICULARLY, adv. en facon
de lentille, en courbe, courbi-
nent
LES
■►LENTICULITE, s. (fossil shell;)
lenticulaire,/.
*LENTIFORM, adj. lenticulaire.
*LENTIGINOUS, adj. dartreux,
farineux ; convert de taches de
rousseur.
•LENTIGO,, .. taches de rous-
seur,/!)?.
LENTIL, s. (pulse,) lentille,/.
*LENTISC, Lentiscus, Len-
TISK, s. (mastic-tree) lentisque, m.
LENTISCUS PERUANA,*.
molle,/.
LENTITUDE, s. lenteur,/.
*LENTNER, s. sorte de faucon.
*LEN'rOR, s, (med.) tinacite,/.,
viscosity,/., lenteur, /.
*LENTOUS,ad;.visqueux,tenace.
LENVOY, s, (end of a song) envoi.
*LENZINITE, s. (min.) lenzinite.
*LEOCROCOTTA, ». (mam.) leo-
crocotte, m.
LEONINE, adj. qui tient de la
nature du lion. — , leonin (se dit
des veiB latins),
LEONINELY> adv. comme un
lion.
*LEONTIGE , or Leontopeta-
LON, 8. (plant,) yontopilalon, m.
*LEONjOPODIUM, s. (plant,)
patte de lion,/.
^LEOPARD,:*, leopard, m. She-
leopard, lubeme,/.
*Leofard's-bane, s. doronique,/.
•LEPAS, s. (shell,)\epas, m.
*LEPER, s. un lipreux, une le-
preuse, malandrin, m.
LEPID, adj. joli, agr^able, en-
joue.
LEPIDITY, s.agrement, m., qua-
lite agreable,/,
*LEPIDIUM, s. (plant,) lepidum
m., passerage,/. ,
*LEPIDOLITE, «,iipidolithe,/.
■►LEPIDOPTER, Lepidoftera,*
(ent.) lepidoptere, m.
■'LEPIDOPTERAL, adj.lepidoie
lepidoptere.
LEf ORINE, adj. de lievre.
*LEPROSITY, s. ladrerie,/.
•LEPROSY, s. lepre, ladrerie,/.
■►LEPROUS, adj. lepreux, malade
de la lepre, ladre. Leprous-house,
leproserie,/.
LEPTURA, s. (en(.) lepture,/.
•LEPTURUS, s. paille-en-cul, m.,
oisean des tropiques, m. oiseau
de mer, m.
LERRY, *. bruit, IB., vacarme,m.
— , riprimande,/, mercuriale,/.
LESION, *. lesion,/.
LESS, adj. plus petit, moindre.
Less, s. mains, m. ;, moindre, m.
Less, adv. moins. MucJt — , beau-
coup moins. More or — , plus ou
moins.
LESSEE, *. amodiateur,>7i., celui
qui prend k ferme ou a louage ;
prenenr, m., adjudicataire, m.,
fermier, m.
To LESSEN, v. a. raccourcir, ra-
petisser, diminuer, rendre plus
petit; amoindrir. To Lessen
one's self, se digrader, s'abais-
ser.deroger isa qualite.
To Lessen, v. n. devenir plus p«-
tit; se raccourcir; amoindrir,
s'amoindrir; diminuer.
LESSER, adj. plus petit, moindre.
LESSES, s. laissies, /. pi, (la
fientedu loup etdes betesnoirea)
iin
LET
LESSON, «. leipn, /., pr^iexte,
m., instruction,/., ou bien lipii-
mande,/., mercuriale,/.
To Lesson, v. a. instruire, eii-
seigner, donner des lecons ou des
preceptes.
LESSOR, s. bailleur, m., ou bail-
leresse,/.
LEST, conj. de peur que.
To LET, II. a. laisser, souffiir,
permettre. To — Anow, faire sa-
voir, mander. To — the skins
take moisture, (among tanners,)
faire pi'endre I'humeur. — , louerj
affermer, donner i, louage, i
ferme ou k loyer. To Let blood,
saigner, tirer du sang. — , em-
picher, retarder, mettre obstacle,
s'absienir de. To Let down,
laisser, descendre, nbattre, le-
cher, abaisser, avaler, baisser.
To Let in or into, laisser enlrer,
adniettre, recevoir, introduire,
faire enlrer, donner entree. To
— in -water, (as shoes, etc.) pren-
dre I'eau. To — in, (mech.) en-
claver, inserer, encastrer, en-
ehasser. To Let loose, elargir,
lS.cher, dechainer. To Let off,
lacher, lancer, tirer; tirer, de-
charger, faire partir ; pardonner,
faire grace. To Let out, mettre
en liberie, relacher, elargir ; Iei-
cher, laisser partir; laisser sortir;
ouvrir; relargir; louer, affermer,
acenser, donner k cens, amodier.
To Let alone, laisser. To Let
FLY, laisser voler (un oiseau).
To Let go, laisser aller, laisser
■partir; lacher, relacher. To —
fo, (in hunting,) deharder. To
iEt up, laisser monter, laisser se
relever. Let me die, if it is not
true, que je meurs si cela n'esl
pas vrai. jCef us g'o, aliens, par-
tons; permettezqne nousallions.
J-jet him speak, qu'il parle. Let
every man do his duty, .que
chaque homme fasse son ddvoir.
Let, par(.adj. laisse, loue, afferme.
— blood, saigne.
Let, s. obstacle, m., empechement,
m., accroche,/., barriere,/. Let
IN, renvoi, m.
♦LETCHI, s. (fruit of China) let-
chi, m,
LETHAL, adj. mortel.
LETHARGIC, Lethaugical,
adj. l^lhargique.
LETHARGICNESS, Lethargt-
calness, s. assoupissement, m.
LETHARGY, s. lelhargie,/.
LETHIFEROUS, adj. lethifjre.
LETTER, s. une lellre, un carac-
tere de I'alphabet. Descending
letter.'!, leltres k queue. Long
shoulder of a — , (among letter
founders) talut, m. The eye of a
— , I'ffiil d'une lettre. The nick
ofa — ,lecran d'une lettre. IVuo
line — , (amoTiff printers) lettre de
deux points,/. — , lettre,/., epi-
tre,/., depeohe,/., missive,/. —
of attorney, procuration,/. — of
excliange, lettre de change. Let-
ter-of-mark or letter'OfrtMvque, or
letter-nf-mart, lettre de marque
ou de represailles. Letters of re-
spite, arret de surseance, m. — ,
lettre,/.
I1I8
LEV
[Letter, lettre; epistle, ipilre
(synon.)]
Letters, s. pi les lettres, /., In
litt^rature, la science ; belles-let-
tres,/, pi.
Letter, s. celui qui permet, celui
qui retarde, qui empeche, celui
qui donne issue. Blood-Utter,
sai^neur, m.
To Letter, v. u. ecrire, mettre
une inscription.
Letter-case, s. porte-Iettre, m.
Letter-pounder, s. fondeur en
caracteresd'imprimerie. Litter-
foundry, fonderie en caract£res.
Letter-press, s. impression,/.
LETTERED, pari. adj. ecrit,
charge d'une inscription. — , let-
tre, savant, de lettres.
Lettering, a. inscription,/., litre
inscrit sur le doa d'un livre relie.
*LETTICE or Lettuce,*. laitue,
/. Coss-lettuce, laitue romaine,
/., chicon, m.
LETTING OUT, ». amodiation,
/., acensement, arrentement, m.
*LEUCACANTHA, s. (bot.) aca-
cia, m., leucacanthe,/.
*L E U C A N T HEMUM, s. (bot.)
leucantheme,/.
'LEUCE, s. (med.) leuce,/.
*LEUCIN, Leucine, s. (cliim.)
leucine,/.
*LEUCITE, 5. (min.) leucite, /.,
amphigene, m.
LEUCO-ETHIOPIC, adj. leuco-
ethiopique.
•L E U C O G RAPHIS, s. (French
chalk) leucographite,/.
*LEUCOIUM, s. (bot.) leucoium,
m., perce-neige,/.
*LEUCOMA, s. (med.) leucome,m.
*LEUCOPHAGIUM, s. (med.)
blanc-manger, m.
*LEUCOPHLEGMACY, s. (med.)
leucophlegmatie,/.
* L E U C O P HLEGMATIC, adj.
leucophlegmatique.
*LEUCOD[US, s. (orn.) espatule,
m., bee k spatule.
LEUCOTHIOP, s. albinos, m.
*LEUTHRITE,s.(mm.) leutrite,/.
LEVANTjO^;. du levant, d'orient.
Levant, s. le Levant.
Levant-trader, s. caravaneur.m.
LEVANTINE, adj. levantin,du
Levant.
Levantine, s. (silk) levantine,/.
Levantines, s. pi. les Levantins,
m., les nations du Levant,/.
*LEVATOR,s.(ci?>.)elevaloire,m.
LEVEE, s. lever, m., (en parlant
des princes et des grands sei-
gneurs) ; toilette (en parlant des
dames). — , digue,/.
LEVEL, adj. horizontal, uni, plat,
de niveau; bord ibord; de ni-
veau, de pair ; (fg.) proportionn^,
k la portee, au gr^.
[Level, de niveau; smooth, uni
(synon.)]
LEVEL,s.niveau,7rt., surface plane,
terrain plat et egal. An elevated
— , plateau, m. Air — , niveau
k bulles d'air. Water — , niveau
d'eau.
To Level, v. a. uiiir, aplanir, ni-
veler, mettre de niveau; affleu-
rer, prendre I'aplomb, raser ; (,fig.)
dgaler, comparer. — , poiiiter,
LIB
mettre en mire. — ,viser,dingGr
attaquer, porter coup.
LEVELLER, «. niveleur, apU
nisseur, m.
LEVELLING, s. nivellement, m..
aplanissement,>n.. Taction d'unii
d'aplanir, etc. — or pointing a
piece of ordnance, braquement, m
LEVELNESS, s. niveau, m., ega
lite de surface,/.
LEVER,*, levier, m., barre, /.
pied de biche, 771. Commoncatch-
mg. — , (mecan.) levier ordinaire
d'engrenage. Reciprocating — .
bras de levier.
*LEVERET, s. un levraut.
*LEVEROCK,s.(a /arAjalouette,/.
LEVET, s. un coup de trompette.
LEVIATHAN, s. leviathan, m.
■►To LEVIGATE, v.a. (chem.)
broyer, reduire en poudre, l^vi-
ger. — , raboter, polir, unir.
Levigate, adj. uni, poll.
LEVIGATION, s. (chem.) leviga-
tion,/.
LEVrfATION, s. legerete,/.
LEVITE, s. levite, m.
LEVITICAL, adj. levitique, de
LEVITICUS, s. le Levitique.
LEVITY, 5. legerete,/. — , lege-
rete, /., inconstance, /., humeur
volage,/.
LEVY, s. levee, f, coUecte,/.
To Levy, v. a. lever, faire une
levee.
LEWD, adj. impudiqne, dissolu,
libertin, lubriqjie. — , lascif. — ,
infame, dissolu, licencieux.
LEWDLY, adv. en debauche, en
libertin, d'une maniere dissolue,
lubriquement.
LEWDNESS, s. dissolution, /.,
debauche, /., libertinage, m., lu-
bricite,/.
LEWER, s. (among hatters) pelo-
lon, m.
LEWERS, s. pi. (in dressing of
calico) vergelfres,/. bZ.
LEWIS D'OR, s. louis d'or, m.,
OK 24 livres, f. pi.
LEXIARCHUS, s. (Gr.antiq.)
lexiarque, m.
LEXICOGRAPHER, s. lexico-
graphe, m.
LEXICOGRAPHY, s. lexicogra-
phie,/.
LEXICOGRAPHIC, adj. lexico-
graphique.
LEXICOLOGY, s. lexicologie,/.
LEXICON, s. un lejiique, un dic-
tionnaire. un lexicon.
LEXICONIST, s. lexicographe, m.
LEXIGRAPHY, s. lexicographie.
LEY, s. prairie./.
*LHERZOLITE, s. (min.) Iherzo-
lithe, f.
LIABILITY, ,■!. responsabilite, /.,
etat de celui qui est expose, sujet,
etat de celui qui est passible.
LIABLE, adj. responsabie. — ,
sujet, expose, passible.
LIAR, s. un menteur, une men-
teuse ; hS,bleur, m. — , un chien
babillard.
*LIAS, .1. (min.) lias, m.
LIBATION, s. libation,/.
♦LIBBARD'S-BANE, s. (hot.) aco-
nit, m., there, m.
L I B E L, 8. libelle, m., satire, /.,
ecrit injurieux, m., placard, m.
uc
— , ijur.) libelle, m., un m^moire,
une declaration.
To LiBSL, V. a. and n. difi&mer
Suelqu'un par des libelles ; ecrire
es libelles ou dea satires; (jm.)
libeller.
UBELLANT, s. libelliste, m.;
( j«r.) demaiideur, plaignant, m.
LIBELLER, s. auteur de libelles,
ffi., libelliste, m.
[Libeller,^iseur de libelles ; de-
famer, diffamateur (synon.)]
LIBELLOUS, adj. dilBmatoire,
satirique.
*LIBER,s.(So(.) liber ,m.,^corce,/.
LIBERAL, adj. liberal, genereux.
— , libre. — , copieux. — , hono-
rable, honnete; beau, bon. — ,
liberal, prodjgue.
LIBERALITY, s. Ub^ralit^, /.,
generosite, /. — , lib^ralite, /,
gratification,/.
To LIBERAUZE, v. a. liberaliser.
LIBERALLY, adv. liberalement,
genereusement, magnifiquement.
To LIBERATE, v. a. liberer,
delivrer. — , elargir.
LIBERATION, s. liberation,/.
LIBERATOR, «. liberateur, m.
LIBERTARIAN, adj. de libre
arbitre.
LIBERTIES, s. pi. liberies, /.,
franchises, /., immunites, /.,
privileges, m., exemptions,/, ^i.,
banlieue, /. — , limites, / pi.,
district, m.
LIBERTINAGE, s. libertinage.m.
LIBERTINE, s. un libertin, une
libertine; fornicateur, m. — , (Jar.
Rom.) un afiranchi, ou le tils d'un
aUranchi.
Libertine, adj. libertin,debaucbe,
(jur.) dissolu,
LIBERTINISM, s. libertinage,
in., debauche./l, dereglement de
mneurs.m.jirreligion,/., impiiti,/.
LIBERTY, s. liberie,/, —of will,
franc ou libre arbitre. — , liberte,
/., permission,/.
LIBIDINIST, s. libertin, m.,
libertine,/.
LIBIDINOUS, adj. libidineui,
luxurieux, sensuel, voluptuenx,
libertin, lascif, impodique, de-
bauch^.
LIBIDINOUSLY, adv. voluptu-
eusement, sensuellement, en
libertin.
*LIBLONG OT Livelong, s. (hot.)
chicotin, m.
LIBRARIAN, ». bibliothecaire,
m. — , copiste, m.
LIBRARY, s. une bibliotheque.
Library-keeper, bibliothecaire, m.
To LlBRATE, ». a. balancer,
mettre ou tenir en ^quilibre.
To LiBRATE, V. 71. balancer ; etre
en equiiibre.
LIBR.A.TION, s. balancement, m.,
ce qui est en equiiibre. — , (asl.)
libration,/.
*LICE-BANE,s.(Sot) staphisaigre,
/., herbe aux poux,/., herbe a la
pituite,/.
LICENSE and LiCENCE.s.lieence,
/. — , autorisation,/., permis, m.,
permission,/, privilege, m., bre-
vet, m., diplume, m., dispense,/.,
licence, /., patente, /. A mar-
riage — , dispense de bans. A
gamekeeper's — , plaque de garde-
Lit:
chasse. A shopkeeper's — , pa-
tente de marchand.
To License, v. a. licencier (des
troupes, une arm^e). — , auloriser,
perraettre, approuver. — , donner
on diplome, un brevet, un permis.
LICENSER, s. — of books, un
eenaeur.
LICENTIATE, s. un licencie.
To Licentiate, v. a. auloriser,
permettre.
LICENTIOUS, adj. Jicentieux,
d6ieg\6, libertin, d^bauche ; dis-
solu, libre.
LICENTIOUSLY, adv. liceoci-
eusement.
LICENTIOUSNESS,^ ». licence,
/., dissolution,/., dereglement, m.
*LICHEN,s.(io(.) lichen,m.; (jrecd.)
impetigo, m., impetigines,/. t)2.
•LICHENOGRAPHIC, Liche-
NOORAPHicAL, adj. lich^nogra-
phique.
LICHENOGRAPHIST, ». liche-
nographe, m.
LICHENOGRAPHY, s. licheno-
graphie,/.
LICIT, adj. licite.
LICITLY; adv. licitement.
LICITNESS, s. Idgalite,/.
LICK, s. un coup, un petit coup.
— , terrain sale.
To Lick, v. a. lecher; (fg.) polir,
limer, retoucher, periectionner.
To Lick up, manger avidement,
devorer; brouter. — , battre, ros-
ser, frotter.
Lick -SPIT, s. croquelardon, m.,
tripe-sauce, m.
LICKER, «. lecheur, m.
LICKERISH and Lickerous, adj.
friand, gourmand, delicat.
LICKERISHLY,a(2«.frianderaent
LICKERISHNESS, s. ftiandise,/.
LICORICE, s.reglisse,/. Spanish
— , jus de reglisse, OT. Bastard — ,
reglisse etrangere. VAld — , sena-
pou, ou sinapou, m.
LICTOR, s. (antiq.) licteur, m.
LID, s. couvercle, m. The — of
an oven, le bouchoir. Lid of the
eye, la paupiere de I'ceil.
LIE or LvE, s. lessive,/., Ym6e,f.
To vjash with — , faire la lessive,
lessiver. — ,(fxitgut-spinner's) eau-
forte,/.
Lie, s. mensonge, m., menterie,
/., faussete criminelle, /. ; un
conte, une fiction, une feinte,
une bourde. To give one the — ,
dementir quelqu'iin, lui donner
tin dementi.
[Lie, mensonge ; falsehood,
fausseli (synon.)]
To Lie, v. n. mentir.
To LIE, V. n. coucher, etre couche,
se coucher. — , coucher, rester
couchi, se coucher, — ,loger. — ,
etre couche, s'appuyer, reposer.
— , reposer. Here lies, (monu-
mental inscription) ci-git. — , etre.
To — sick, etre raalode. To —
sick a-bed, etre alite. To — waste,
etre inculte. To — fallow, etre
en friehe. To — hid, etre cache.
To — idle, demeurer sans rieh
faire, croupir dans I'oisivel^; etre
inoccupe; dormir. — , resider, con-
sister, i*eater. — , etre, etre situe,
se trouver. — , presser, tourmen-
ter, ohagriner. — , coflter. To
LIF
Lie AB0t;T, trainer, etre disperef
9<i et lit. To Lie at, importuner,
retomber sur; toucher de pres.
To Lie at stake, etre intercsse.
To Lie down, ^tre couch^, se
coucher, coucher, reposer; ^tre
dans la tombe. To Lie by, eti^
aupr^s, etre chez ; se reposer. To
Lie in, etre en couche, faire ses
couches. To Lie in one's way,
etre ou se trouver dans le chemin
de quelqu'un, se presenter h. quel-
qu'nn; ^tre un obstacle,empecher
To Lie in one, d^pendre de soi.
To Lie on or upon hand, rester,
rester en main. To Lie on the
HANDS, etre de reste. To Lie in
WAIT, etre en embuscade, dres-
ser des embuches. To Lie on or
UPON THE HEAD, retombcr. To
Lie over, remettre (un paye-
ment), differer. To Lie with,
loger avec ; coucher avec. To
Lie out at length, s'elendre en
longueur. — , coucher dehors.
To Lie under, etre sujet, expos^,
accuse, attaque; etre dans. To
Lie up and down, trainer, etre
en desordre. To Lie on or upon,
6tre une obligation, devenir un
devoir.
To Lie, v. n. (mar.) etre, rester.
To — <o, or(o — i^,elreenpanne,
etre vent dessus, vent dedans.
LIEF, adv. volontiers, de bongre,
LIEGE, adj. lige, vassal, sujet.
Liege, s. souverain, m. — , vas-
sal, m., lige, m. Lieges, vassaux,
m. pi., sujets, m. pi., feaux, m. pi.
LIEGEMAN, s. un vassal, un
sujet, un homme lige.
LIEN,».droitreel,m.hypotheque,/.
*LIENTERY, s. lienterie,/., sorte
de devoiement.
LIEU, s. lieu, m. In lieu of, au
lieu de.
LIEUTENANCY, s. lieulenance,
/., charge de lieutenant, /.
LIEUTENANT, s. lieutenant, m.
Lord — of a county, un gouver-
neurde province. T%e lord —
of Ireland, le vice-roi d'lrlande.
LIEVE, adv. volontiers.
LIFE, s. Lives, pi. vie,/., I'union
de I'ame avec le corps, le temps
que dure cette union ; la maniere
de vivre; I'histoire particuliere
de quelqu'un. Toknovi — , savoir
vivre, savoir ce que c'est que de
vivre. For Life, pour la vie, a
vie, viager. To try one for his
— , to sit upon — and death, faire
le proces k quelqu'un. To keep
— and soul togeiher.vivoler, avoir
de la peine a vivre. — , monde,
m. High — , le grand monde,
la vie du grand monde. Low — ,
vulgar — , le bas peuple, la vie
du'bas peuple; le petit monde.
Fashionable — , le beau monde,
la vie du beau monde. — , le
naturel. — . vie,/, feu, m., viva-
cite,/., eclat, m., vigueur,/, ame,
/. A child full of — , un enfant
tres-vif, tres-anim^. — , mouve-
ment, m.
Life-boat, s. bateau de sauve"
tage, m.
Life-estate, s. bien tenu it vie.
*Life-everlasting, s. (plant) ita.
mortelle,/.
1119
LIG
LiFE-PRESBRVER, s. assommoir.m.
Life-rent, s. rente viagere.
Life-time, s. la vie, lelemps de
la vie. In his — , de son vivanl.
LIFELESSJNESS, s. manque de
vigueur, de chaleur, d'ame or
d'activit^
LlFEGUARD,s.garde-du-corps,/.
LIFEGU ARDSMAN, s. un garde
du corps, m.
LIFELESS, adj. mort, sans vie ;
inanime; ijig.) sans ame, sans
chaleur, sana vivacite.
LIFELESSLY, adv. saps vie, sans
vigueur.
LIFT, s. Taction de lever, /., ef-
fort que Ton fait pour lever une
chose pesante, m., aide, ffi., coup
de main, m. ; poids, m. At one
— , d'un trait, d'un seul coup,
par un, seul effort. — , (in miUs)
came, /„ lev^e, /. ; [of a canal-
lock) elevation, f.
To Lift, v. a, lever, hausser, en-
lever,- soulever; relever. — ,
elever. To Lift away, enlever,
eraporter. To Lift out, enlever.
To Lift up again, relever. To
Lift up the eyes, lever, elever
les yeux; elever. To Lift up
the Feet, avancer les pas. To
Lift up the hand, lever la main;
elever les mains. To Lift up
THE heel against, traiter avec
insolence, avec mepris. To Lift
up the horn, affecter de la domi-
nation. To Lift up the voice,
elever la voix ; hausser la voix.
[To lift, soulemr ; to raise, lever
(synon.)] ■
LIFTING, 7)ar(. pres. levant, etc.
— pieces, (of a. clock,) detente, y.
Lifting, s. elevation, /., hausse-
ment, m. A — away, enleve-
ment, m.
LIFTS, s. (rnar.) balanoihes,/. pi.
*LIGAMENT, s. (anat.) ligamentr,
m. ; lien, m. ,
*LIGAMENTAL, Ligamentous,
ad), ligamenteux. ,
LIGATURE, s. ligature, /., ban-
dage, m. — , (jn printing") un trait
d'union ; une division.
LIGEANCE or Ligeancy, s. li-
geance.y., redevance,y.
LIGHT, s. lumiere, /., clart^, /. J
lueur,/. — , luminaire, m, — ,
jour, m. A feeble — , jour faible.
He had the — in His face, il avait
le jour dans les yeux. An imper-
fect — , demi-jour. Light, or
day-light, jour, m., lumiere, /.,
le point du jour ; clair. Il is day-
— , il fait jour, ou il fait clair.
That room is very — , il .fait bien
clair dans cette piece ; le jour de
cette piece est bon. — , lumiere,
/., chandelle, f„ flambeau, m.,
lampe,/. A teax — , une bougie,
un cierge. , A watch — , un fanal.
A — house, un phare, un fanal,
une tour i feu; oolonne phos-
phorique, /. Light-room, (in a
ship). aoale vitree. — ports {of a
galley) cantaaettea, f. pi. Lights
of a house, les jours ou les yues,
ou les fenStres d'une maison.
Lights of a picture, les clairs, m.
7l„ les lumi^res, j^, pi., jour, m.,
-es endroitseclaires d'un tableau,
m pi. — , lumiere, /., intelli-
1180
pi.
les
LIG
gencc, /., .penetration, connais-
sances, /. pi,', jour, m., fclaircisse-
ment, m. To bring to — , mettre
au jour. — , jour, m., point de
vue. In the ■■ — of, comme. To
STAND IK one's light, . oter le
jour il q uelqa'un, lui faire ombre ;
ifg.) lui faire tort, lui nuire. To
stajui in one^s own — , porter pre-
judice k soi-meme, nuire k soi-
meme.
[Light, lumihe, clarti; bright-
ness, clarti, brillant, lustre ; splen-
dour, £clai, splendeur (synon.)]
To LiGHTi vja. allumer. To Light,
eclairer.
To Light, ». n. arriver, venir,
ecboir, tomber par accident. To
Light on, rencontrer, trouver
par hasard. — , mettre pied k
terre, descendre de cheval ou de
voiture. — , se percher, se poser,
s'arrSter, s'abattre. — , descendre,
frapper.
Light, adj. leger, qui n'est pas
pesant. — , leger, qui n'a pas le
poids qu'il devrait avoir. A —
meal, un repas leger, un repas
frugal, — , leger, facile. — ,
l^ger. — troops, des troupes
legeres. Light of foot, vite k
la cours^, le^er du pied. A —
mind, esprit leger. — ,g,ai j leger,
distrait, porte k la legerete ; leger,
volage. — of belief, cr^dule. — ,
clair, brillant, lumineux,eclatant,
lucide. — , {.in odours) clair.'. To
grow -r, blondir, — , leger, petit,
mediocre, ftivole,superficieL To
MAKE light of a thing, faire peu
de cas d'une chose ; la mepriser,
la negliger.
JjiaHT,adv. legerement, a la legere.
LiGHT-BEARfiii, s. porte-nam-
beau, VI.
Light - horse, »». che van - legers,
. cavalerie l^gere.
Light-room, s. soute vitree,/.
To LIGHTEN, v. a. eclairer, illu-
miner. — , rendre leger, alleger;
decharger ; (J^.Jsoulager; egayer,
rejouii'.
To Lighten, v. -n. eclairer, faire
des Eclairs; etinceler, briller,
Jeter du feu.
LIGHTER, s. gabare, /., allege,
/., coquereau, m. Ballast — ,
bateau de lest, m., allege, /.,
bateau delesteur, m.
LIGHTERMAN, s. gabarier, m.,
batelierde gabare ou d'allege, m.,
debardeur, m. delesteur, m.
LIGHTFINGERED, adj. adroit
avolerjfilou. The — gentry, les
filous.
LIGHTFOOT, Lightfooted,
vite a la course, agile, leger.
Lightfoot, s. de la venaison.
LIGHTHEADED, adj. leger, vo-
lage, inconstant, etourdi, qui est
en delire, qui bat la campagne.
LIGHTHEADEDNESS, s.(filire.
LIGHTHEARTED, adj. joyeux,
gai, de bonne humeur.
LIGHTHOUSE, s. phare, m.
LIGHTLY, adv. legerement. To
press — , pressor legerement. — ,
legerement, un peu, superficiel-
lement, k la legere, inconsid^re-
raent, Imprudemment ; ais^ment,
facilement. — , I^girement, vite.
LIK
avec Vitesse, rapideraent. —
gaiement, joyeusement,
LIGHTMINDED, adj. volage
irr^flechi.
LIGHTNESS, s. ligjret^, /., in-
constance, /., humeur volage et
inconsid^ree,/. * — ofihelfead,
inconstance, /. ou delire, m., re-
verie,/. — , legJrete,/., agilil^i
f., Vitesse, y.
LIGHTNING.ii. eclair, m., foudre,
m. etf. — , allegement, m., sou-
lagement, m.
Lights, «. pi poumons, m. pi.
— , (vulg.) mou, m.
LIGHTSOME, adj. eclaire, clairj
joyeux, gai.
UGHTSOMENESS, s. clarte,/.,
gaiete,/.
»LIG
_GNALOES, s. bois d'aloes, m.
LIGNEOUS, odj- de bois; li-
gneux, boiseux,
LIGNIFORM, adj. ligneux.
To LIGNIFY, V. a. convertir eu
bois.
To Lignifv, V. n. se lignifler.
■•LIGNIPERDA, s. (insert) ligni-
perda, m.
♦LIGNITE, ». !jnin.) lignite, m.
*LIGNUM CiTRI, s. bois do
chandelle,de citron, dejasmin,»t.
*LigNum colibrinum, s. bois de
couleuvre, m.
*Lignum littebatum, s. bois de
lettres, m., bois tapire, m.
*Lignum-vit^ or Lignum sanc-
tum, s. bois des Indes fort dur,
m., ^ai'ac, m.
*LIGULATE, Ligulated, adj.
{.hot.) ligute, k languette.
*HGURE, ». (min.) ligure, m.
*LIGURITE, a. (min.) ligurite,/.
LIKE, adj. semblable, pareil, tel,
approchant. To make like, faire
ressembler, rendre semblable. — ,
egal, m^me, autant de, de meme
genre ou espece; comparable.
■ — ,vraisemblable, probable, croy-
able, apparent.
Like, s. la pareille, la merae
chose; le meme, la meme per-
sonne, le pareil, semblablej.
Which had — to..., qui avait
failli, manque de...
Like, adv. comme, en, de meiAe
maniere que. — as if, comme si.
To looh — , paraitre; avoir I'air
de ; ressembler k. — , probable-
ment, vraisemblablement.
To Like, v, a. aimer, gouter, ap-
prouver, agreer, elre content de,
trouver bon. How does he — it ?
comment le trouve-t-il, en est-il
content ?
[To like, aimer, trouver ban ; tO
approve, approuver (synon.)]-
To Like, v. n, aimer, elre charme,
vouloir, avoir agreable ou pour
agr6able, trouver bon.
LIKELIHOOD, .■!. apparence. /.,
vraisemblance,/., probabilite,/,
possibilite,/.
LIKELINESS, 3. probabilite, /.,
vraisemblance,/., bonne mine,
f., bonne apparence,/., agrement.
Likely, adj. probable ; vraisem-
blable, apparent, croyable. — ,
d^ bonne mine.
Likely, adv. probablement, -vrai
semblablement, apparemment
To Liken, ». a. comparer.
UM
IJKENESS, s. ressemblance, /.,
simililude,/., portrait, m.
LIKEWISE, ads. semblablement,
pareillement, tie meme; d'ail-
leu!:fi>-aiissi, comme aussi.
LlKIiNG, adj. de bonne mine, qui
a de I'embonpoint.
Liking, s. embonpoint, m., bon
elat de corps. In. pretty good — ,
grasset. — , essai, m. — , gout,
m.,. capirice, m., inclination, /.,
agrement, m., gre, tR;, approba-
tion, /., affection, /. Gel me a
servant to my — , proeurez-moi
un domestique il mon gre.
*LILAC, Lji-ACH, s. lilas, m. A
lilac tree, un lilas.
'LILALITE, s. (min.) lilalithe, /.
*1ILIACE0US, adj. ibol.) liliace.
LlLIED,ad/.orn6 on couvertde lis.
'LILIUM LAPIDEUM, ». pierre
de lis, /. ou lis de pierre, m., en-
crinite, m., palmier marin, m.,
lilium.lapideum, m.
To LILT, V. n. danser ; jouer de
la cornerause ; chanter.
ilLY, s. lis, m. Lily-liyacinth, lis
ja.cinthe. Daffodil — , le' nar-
cisse, colchique jaune, narcisse
d'automne. May-lily or — of
the valley, Us des vallees, muguet.
*LIMANDA, s. rftsk) limande, /.
LIMATION, s. limure,/.
LIMATURE, s. limure, /., lima-
ille,/.
*LIMAX, s. limas, m„ limace, /.
LiMAX MARINUS, Or LiFPAJlIS, Or
Sea-snail, vignot ou bioumeau.
*LIMB, s. (anat.) membre, m.,
partie du corps. — , branche, f.
— ,(bot.)limbe,m. — ,(a3(.)limbB.
To Limb, v. a. donner des mem-
bres; demembrer, dechirer, met-
tre en pieces.
LIMBAT, s.limbat, jn.,vent frais.
LIMBECK, s. (a tliU) alambic, m.
LIMBED, part. adj. qui a des
menibres. Well-limbed, bien iait.
Ijirge-limbed, membru.
LIMBER, adj. souple, flexible.
Limber-holes, a. pi. (mar.) viton-
nieres, y. pi., anguillers, m. pi. ou
anguilleres, f. pi., canal des an-
guilieres, m.
LIMBERNESS, s. flexibilite,/.
— , (jig.) facilite, /., condescen-
daiice, f.
IJMBERS, «. pi. (flHiU.) avant-
train, m., fourgon, m.
*LlMBlLlTE,».(min.llimbilithe,/
LIMBO, s. les limbes, m. pi. — ,
(jfe-.) prison,/., arret, m.
LIME, «. glu,/. Lime-twig, gluau.
Ltme-twig, s. gluaii, m.
Lime-twigged, ad;'; glue.
*Lime, s. chaux, /. Quick-lime,
chaux vive. — made in winter
lime, chaux apre. — slacked in
the air, chaux fusee. Slackdd — ,
chaux iteinte. Wetted — , chaux
fraisee. — , boue, /., limon, m.
*LiME, or ra(Aer Lime-tree, Lin-
den-tree, {hot.) liUeul, m. — ,
(species of lemon) lime, m.
To Lime, v. o, couvrir ou frotter
(le glu. — , ifig.) prendre dans
les pieges; attraper. — , cimenter.
Li.he-burner, s. chaufournier, m.
Lihe-measure, .'. tranchoir, m.
tiME-piT, s. (ajnong tanners) fosse,
/., pelin ou plain, m. Fresh — ,
LIN
plain neufT — middling strong,
plain faible. Stale — , mort-plain.
LiMB-STONE, s. pierre a chaiix,/.,
pierre calcaire,/.
Lime-water, s. eau de chaux
vive,/.
LTMEHOUND, s. limier, m.
LIMEKILN, s. chaufour, m., four
h chaux, m.
LIMER, s. limier, m. (gros chien
de chasse).
LIMIT, s. limite, /., borne,'/.,
fronti^re,/. Limits, limites ; res-
sort, m.
To Limit, v. a. limiter, borner,
restreindre; modifier.
LIMITANEOUS,(Kf;. limitrophe.
LIMITARIAN, adj. limitatif.
LIMITATION, s. limitation, /.,
restriction, /. determination, /.,
reserve,/
UMITEDNESS, s. limitation,/.,
restriction,/.
LIMITLESS, adj. sans borne;
illimite.
To LIMN, ». a. tesquisser, cray-
unner ; peindre, faire le portrait.;
depeindre, decrire.
LIMNER, s. peintre, m.
LIMNING, s. peinturo,/.
*LIMODORUM, s. (planD limo-
dore, m., espece d'orobranche.
*LIMONIA, s. (hot) limoine,/.
*LIMONIUM, s. (hot.) espece de
beheh rouge.
*LIMOSA, s. (om.) chevalier, m.,
barge,/.
*LIMOSELLA, s. (bot.) petit plan-
tain d'eau, m. '
UMOSITY, s. boue,/., fange,/
LIMOUS, adj. limoneux, bour-
beux, fan^eux.
LIMP, s. cloqhenient, m.
To Limp, v. a. clooher, olopiher,
bolter, etre boiteux.
LIMPER, s. un boiteux, une boi-
*LIMPET, s. (shell) lepas.
LIMPID, adj. lirapide, clair, pur.
LIMPIDNESS, s. limpidite, /.,
clarle,/. (en parlantde I'eau).
LIMPING, part. adj. qui boite;
boiteux.
LIMPINGLY, adv. en boitant,
clopin-clopant, en clochant, en
clopinant.
LIMY, adj. visqueux, gluant. — ,
calcaire.
LINAMENT, s. filament, m. —,
(chir.) charple,/., tenia,/.
*LINARIA, s. (plant) linaire, /.,
lin sauvage, m., pelore,/.
LINCHPIN, s. esse (oheville de
roue),/.
♦LINGTURE, Linctus, ». (med.)
electuaire, m.
*LINDEN, s. tilleul, m.
LINE, s. ligne,/. — , ligne, voie,
/., axe, m. — of the road, axe de
la route. Single — , (of railway)
voie simple. — , (fori.) ligrie,/.,,
retranchement, m. — , la ligne
i5quinoxiale, ou ligne, Tequateur,
m. —, ligne,/., race,/ — , ligne,
/. White-line (in printing), une
ligne de blanc, un blanc. — , (in
poetry) vers, m. — , ligne, /.,
lineament, m., trait, m. — , ligne,
/., contour, m, — , ligne,/, corde,
/., cordeau, m. laying out by a
— , alignement, m. — of plan
141
UN
base d'arpentage. — , (withjlax-
spin7iers) lin, m. Leas — ,lighe
sup^rieure. — , (mar.) ligne, /.
To break the — , couper la ligne,
A ship of the —, vaisseau d©
ligne. -^, ligne (sorte de petit
cordage), /. Deep sea — , ligne
de sonde. Lo^-tine, ligne de
loch. — , (in shtp-building) ligne
f. Water-line, ligne d'eau, etc.
Hising-line or Jloor-riband, lisse
des facons, / — , (of soldiers)
ligne,/ To break — , rompre,
forcer, refuser la ligne. -^, bord,
m., limite, /., contour. — , (one-
twelfth of an inch) Vi^e, f. — ,
•partie,/r, speciality,/., profession,
/., genre d'al&ires. — , ligne,/.,
maniere d'agir.
To Line, v. a. doubler, mettre
une doublure; garnir; (in ma-
sonry, etc.), couvrir, revelir. To
— with marble, etc., incruster.
To — loith fur, fourrer. To —
the shaft or pit of a mine, cuveler
le puita d'une mine. — , border,
garnir. , — , couvrir (en parlant
des animaux). To — a bitch,
s'aceoupler; bouquiner (eh par-
lant (les lapins et des lievres).
LINEAGE, s. lignee,/, postprite,
/., race,/, lignage, m.
LINEAL, ad?, lineal. -^, lineaire.
LINEALLY, ads. en droite ligne ;
linealement.
LINEAMENT, s. lineament, m.,
trait de visage, m.
♦LINEAR, adj. (bat) lineaire.
*LINEATE, ,adj. (bot.) h c&te;
rubanne.
LINEN, s. toile,/, toile de lin o«
de chlanvre, /. Unbleached — ,
toile, ecrue, — , linge, m. Body
-^,linge'dd corps. * Fossil-linen,
asbeste, m.
Linen, adj: de toile. — stodking,
bas de fil. -^, pale, blanc.
LINENDRAPER, s. raarchand de
toiles, m., toilier, m., linger, m.,
lingJre,/.
*LING, s. bruyere, /. — , (fish)
lingue, /., morue verte ; (when
salted), morue seche.
To LINGER, 1). a. tarder. — , lan-
guir, attendre avec impatience;
soupirer apres. — , etre lent (a
faire quel(].ue chose). —^, (to re-
main behind) trainer. — r languir,
trainer.
To Linger, v. n. languir, trainer,
tarder.
[To linger, languir, trainer ; to
pxotTact,di0rer,prolOnger(synon.)]
LINGERER, s. un homme lent;
un lambin ; un musard.
LINGERING, s. lenteur, /., lon-
gueur,/, delai, retarderaent, m.
Lingering, adj. lent, long; lan-
guissant. -^ wish, desir ardent.
— sound, son prolonge. A —-
messenger, messager tardif.
Lingering, adv. lentement.,
LINGERINGLY, adv. lentement,
avec lenteur.
LINGET, s. lingot, m. — , lan-
guette,/.
LINCO, s. langage, m., jargon, m.
*LINGUA CERVINA, s. (hot,)
langue de cerf, f., scoiopendra
vulgaire,/.
LINGUACIOUS, adj. babillard.
1121
LIP
LINGUACITY, s. babil, m.
•LINGUADO, !. (/sA) lingoada,
m., aramaca, m., cabriconcha, m.
LINGU AFORM,a(M. linguiforrae.
LINGUAL, adj. lingual.
LINGUIST, s. linguiste, m„ sa-
vant dans les langues.
•LINGULA, s. ifish) languetle,/.
LINGULATE, adj. ligule.
*LINGWORT,s.(io<.) angelique/.
*LINIMENT, s. liniment, m.
LINING, s. doublure, /., revete-
ment, m. The — oj a hit, la
coiffe d'un ctiapeau. Side — of
a shoe, ailette,/. — of the shaft
of a wine, cuvelage, m. — of the
balls (among printers) doublure,/.
LINK, s. un chainon, anneau de
chaine, m. Links, des chaines,
f. — , anneau, m., echeveau, m.,
hoac\e,f A series of links [rhet.),
enchainement, m.,concatenation,
f LiNKof«ausflg'es,bandedesau-
cisses,/. Link, un flambeau de
poix; torche,/., falot, m.
To Link, v. a, enchainer, lier,
unir, attacher, joindre.
LINKING, s. together, liaison,/.
•LINNET, !!. une linote, un linot.
LINSEED, s. graine de lin, /.,
linette, /. Linseed-oil, huile de
lin,/.
UNSE Y-WOOLSEY, s. tiretaine,
/., brocatelle, /. ; (fig.) quelque
chose de grassier.
Linsey-woolsey, adj. bas, vil,
meprisable.
LINSTOCK, LiNTSTOOK, s. baton
a meche, m., on boute-feu de
canonnier, m., meche,/.
LINT, s. filasse,/. ; charpie,/.
UNT£L,s.linteau(d'une porte),)M.
LINTSEED, s. graine de lin,/,
linette,/ Lintseed oil, huile de
lin,/.
*LINUFAR or Ninofae, s. nenu-
far, m.
*LION, 5. lion, m. A young — ,
un lionceau, m.
*LiON-puoERON, ». (ent.) lion dfi»
Eucerons, m.
iIOn's-leaf, leontopetalon, m,
*Lion's-mouth. s. Ifljlow'er) gaeule
de lion,/
*Lion's-paw, Lton's-foot,
s. (plant) pied de lion,/, leonlo-
podium, 771.
•LioN's-iTAiL, .«. (plant) queue de
lion,/., Iconurus, m.
*Lion's-tooth, s. (bot.) dent de
lion,/., pissenlit, m.
•LIONESS, s. une lionne,/.
LION LIKE, adj. comme un lion;
feroee.
LIP, ». la levre. Amorous lips,
bees araoureux. A great -^, a
blubber-lip, une grosse levre, une
lippe,/ Lip-glue, coliekhonche.
The — of a beast, la babine d'une
bSte. To make a — , faire la
moue. — , levre, /., bord, m. — ,
(bot.) levre,/
To Lrp, V. a. baiser.
LIPOGRAM, s. lipogrammatie,/.
XIPOGRAMMATIC, adj. lipo-
grammatique.
XIPOGRAMMATIST, lipogram-
matiste, m.
•LIPOSYCHIA, J. (med.) li^osy-
chie, /., lipothymie, /., defail-
lance,/
1132
LIS
•LIPPITUDE, s. (med.) lippitude,
T CnRSSIfi 7
To liquate,*, n. fond re o« se
fondre, se liquefier.
To LiauATE. v.a. liquefier, fondre.
LIQUATION, s. liquefaction, /.,
liquation./
LIQUEFACTION, ». liquefac-
tion,/
To LIQUEFY, v. a. fondre, lique-
fier.
To Liquefy, v. n. se liquefier, se
fondre.
LIQUEUR, (cordial) liqueur,/.
LIQUID, adj. liquide. — , liquide;
fondu, liquefie. — , clair, coulant,
doux. A — debt, dette liquidee,
delte qu'on ne pent reclamer.
Liquid, s. liquide, m., liqueur,/,
substance liquide,/, boisson,/.
•LidUiD- AMBER, s. (bot.) liqui-
dambar, m., copalme,m.,platane
de la Virginie. — , huile de liqui-
dambar, m., baume, m., ou huile
d'ambre, /
To LIQUIDATE, v. a. liquider ;
rend re (une chose claire) \ rendre
(un son plus clair) ; adoucir (le
son).
LIQUIDATION, s. liquidation,/.
LIQUIDATOR, s. liquidateur, m.
LIQUIDITY, LiauiDNESs, s.
liquidile ; fluidile,/., subtilite,/
LIQUOR, I. liqueur, /, ce qui
est liquide; liqueur forte. Liquor-
cases, cantines, /. pi, cave k li-
queur, / — bottle, flacon, m.
Meat full of — , viande pleine
de sue ou de jus, succulent.
To LiauoR, V. 71. humecter, arro-
ser, graisser.
•LIRICONFANCY, s. (bot.) lis de*
vallees, m., muguet, m.
To LISP, V. a. and n. grasaeyer
ou begayer ; prononcer mal, bal-
butier.
Lisp, s. grasseyement, m., begaye-
ment, m.
LISPER, s. grasseyeur, m., gras-
seyense, /.
LISPING, adj. begayant, balbu-
tiant.
LISPINGLY, adv. en grasseyant,
en balbutiant.
LISTEL, s. (arch.) listel, filet, 771.
LISTER, 5. (a French measure,)
litre, m.
LIST, s. liste, / Civil — , liste
civile,/. — , (mar.) etat d'arme-
ment. ^, iisiere, / (du drap) ;
marge (d'un livre). /, bord (de
diflerentes chases), 771., bande
<d'une etoflfe),/ — shoes, chaus-
sons de lisieres. — , lice,/, (lieu
ferme de barrieres). — , envie,
/, volonte,/, desir, 771. — .(mar.)
faux cote, 771. — , (arch.) listel,77i.,
filet, 771.
To List, v. a. enroler. — , enfer-
mer de barrieres. — , mettre une
bordure. — , garnir de lisieres.
To List, v. n. avoir envie vou-
loir. — , s'enroler.
LISTED, part. adj. raye; horde
de lisieres; garni de lisieres ; en-
ferme de barricades; enrole.
To LISTEN, V. 77. ecouter.
LISTING, Emi.isting, s. (77ji7.)
enrolement, 777. Listings, («77i07i^
back-makers,) bnrdures ou bandes
de bois enlcvees ^la 8cie,/pZ.
LIT
LISTLESS, adj. inattentif, non-
chalant; insouciant. «
LISTLESSLY, adv. negligem-
menl, nonchalamment.
LESTLESSNESS, s. indifference,
/"., negligence,/, nonchalance,/
LITANY, ». litanie,/
LITERAL, adj. litteral, conforme
& la lettre. — , de lettre, qui re-
garde les lettrea.
LITERALISM, s. litteralite,/
LITERALITY, s. le sens litleral.
LITERALLY, adv. i. la lettre,
litt^ralement, en un sens litteral,
LITERALNESS, s. litl^ralite.
LITERARY,a((/.litteraire. — . lit-
teraire, lettre, savant, de letlres.
LITERATE, adj. lettre, savant.
LITERATI, s. pi. les savants, 771.
LITERATOR, s. pedagogue, 777.
LITERATURE, s. litterature,/,
belles-lettres,/ pi.
•LITHAGOGE, s. pi. (med) re-
medes centre la plerre, 771. pi.
•LITHANTHRAX, «. (»7it7i.) li-
thanthrax, 771.
LITHARGE, s. litharge,/, gletta
(en terme de monnayeur), /
Wine adulterated roith — , vin
litharge. Natural — , litharge
LITHE, adj. souple, flexible, ma-
niable.
LITHENESS, s. flexibility, /.,
souplesse,/
LITHESOME, adj. souple, agile,
•LITHIA, s. (chem.) lithie,/
•LITHIASIS, s.(med.) lithiasie, f.
•LITHIATE, s. (chem.) lithiate,/.
•LtTHIC, adj. (chem.) lithique,
urique.
*LITHOBIBLIA, s. pi. feuilles
Eetrifiees, lithobiblia,/.
ITHOCARP, s. fruit p^trifi^.
LITHOCOLIA, s. UthocoUe, /.,
ciment des lapidaires, 777.
•LITHODENDRON, «. corail, 777.
•LITHOGENESY, s. lithog^ne-
sie,/, geologic, f.
•LITHOGLYPIilTE, s. (/ossi7,)
lithoglyphites,/ pi.
LITHOGRAPHER, =. litho-
graphe, 777.
LITHOGRAPHIC, Lithogra-
PHiCAL, adj. lithographique.
LITHOGRAPHY, s. lithographie,
•LITHOLABON, s. (chir.) liiho-
lape, 771.
*LITHOLISATION, s. litholisa-
tion,/
•LITHOLOGIC, LiTHOLOGlOAL,
adj. lithologique.
•LiTHOLOGIST, s. Iithologue,77i.
*LITHOLOGOUS or Lithogra-
pher, s. liihologue, 771., liiho-
graphe, 771.
•LITHOIX)GY, s. lilhologie,/
LITHOMANCY,s.lithomaneie,/.
•LITHOMARGA, Lithomarge,
s. (77177!.) liihomarge, f.
*LITH0NTR[PTIC,"a<£7. (med.)
lithontriptique.
•Lithontriptio, s. (med.) lithon-
tribon, 771.
•LITHONTRIPTOR, s. (chir
lirhontripteur, 771.
*LITHONTRIPTY,s. (c«r.;
lithontririe,/
•LITHONTRITOR. V. Lithon-
TRIPTOR.
LIT
•UTHONTRITY. V. Lithok-
TRIPTY.
•LITHOPHAGOUS, adj. lilho-
phage, m.
'LITHOPHAGUS, s. lithophage.
•LITHOPHOSPHORICarfj.
lilhophosphorique.
LITHOPHOSPHOR, Litho-
PHosPHORUB, s. {min.) lithophoB-
Ehore, m.
rrHOPHYL, s. (,fossU leaves,)
hih]\o\ithes,f, pi,
•LITHOPHYTE, s. (zoo.) lilho-
phyte, m.
*LITHOPHYnC, adj. lithophy.
lique.
*LITHOPHYTON, ». (plant,)
lithophyte, m.
*LITHOPHYTOUS, adj. lilho-
Ehytique.
ITHOTOME, ». (chir.) litho-
thome,y.
♦LITHOTOMIC, adj. lithoto-
mique.
*LITH0T0M1ST, s. (chir.) litho-
tomiste, m.
♦LITHOTOMY, s. (c/iiV.) litho-
tomie,/.
'LITHOTRITY, ». K Lithon-
TRIPTY.
*LITH0XYLE, s. (petrified wood)
lilhoxyle, m.
LITIGANT, adj. and s. plaideur,
m., litigant, m.
To LITIGATE, v. a. plaider.
To Litigate, v. n. etre en procSs.
LITIGATED, pari. adj. en litige,
dispute, contesle.
LITtGA'nON, s. litige, m., pro-
LITIGioUS, adj. chicaneur, qui
aime les proces; litigieux, con-
tentieux.
LITIGIOUSLY, adv. contenti-
eusement, en chicaneur.
LITIGIOUSNESS, s. humeur
chicaneuse.
•LITMUS, s. tournesol en pierre,
en pate ou en pain, m., orseille
de Hollande,/.
*LITORN, s. (bird,) litome,/.
LITISPENDENCE, s. litispen-
dance, f.
LITOTE, ». litote, f.
LITTER, ». (a vehicle,) litiere,/.
— , (for horses,) litiere,/. — ,des
rognures, des morceaux perdus.
To make a — in a room, mettre
tout en desordre dans une cham-
bre, en faire une ecurie. — , (of
pigs, etc.) portee, _/!, ventree, /.
A — of pigs, une cochonnee.
To Litter, v. a. mettre bas. — ,
(as a bitch,) ehienner; (as a cat,)
ciiatler,- (as a smo,) cochonner.
— , faire la litiere au betail. — ,
salir, mettre en desordre.
LITTERINGS, s. pi. templets, m.
pi., templons, m. pi., (terme de
lisserand).
LITTLE, adj. petit. The little
house, les commodites,/. pi., les
lieux,OT. ^Z. — monkey, babouin,
m. — , peu, quelque. A — air,
unpen d'air. — as youTnay think
of him, malgre le peu de cas que
vous en faites.
[Little, petit, peu ; small, petit,
£etite quuntiii, (synon.)]
(ITTLE, s. nn peu ; peu d'espace ;
peu, peu de chose. A — more, a \
ijy
— less, un peu plus, un peu
moins. As — as may be, si peu
que rien. Sy — and — , peu a
peu, petit k petit, A — one, un
petit enfant, un petit.
Little, adv. peu, un peu, pas
beaucoup.
LITTLENESS, s. petitesse, /. ;
petitesse,/., bassesse,/.
LITTORAL, adj. littoral.
•LITUITES, s. lituite, m., baton
pastoral, m.
LITURGICAL, adj. liturgique.
LITURGIST, s. liturgiste, m.
LITURGY, s. liturgie,/.
LITUUS, s. (antiq.) baton augu-
ral, m., crosse,/.
To LIVE, V. n. vivre, etre en vie.
He is yet living, il vit encore. — ,
vivre, passer sa vie. — . vivre,
rester. — , vivre, se nourrir. To
— upon one^s income, vivre de ses
rentes. To — away, mener une
vie joyeuse et dispendieuse. — ,
vivre, deraeurer, habiter. To —
by one's self, faire bande a part.
To — in common, faire bourse
oommune.ne faire qu'une bourse.
— , (mar.) tenir. To Live with,
vivre. demeurer, habiter avec,
vivre avec.
To Live, v. a. mener, passer,
trainer, conformer ses actions k
(quelque chose).
[To live, vivre, demeurer ; to
dwell, demeurer, habiter, (synon.)]
Live, adj. vivant, en vie, vif — ,
ardent. — , vif.
LIVELIHOOD, s. vie,/., pain.m.,
le bien que Ton a pour vivre ;
Tart ou le metier qui fait vivre.
LIVELINESS, s. vivacite,/. — ,
gaiete,/., animation,/. Liveli-
ness of a colour, la vivacite d'une
couleur. — , (as of liquors) feu,
m., petillement, m.
UVEWiNG, adj. long, ennuyeux,
durable, etemel.
LIVELY, adj. vif, qui a beaucoup
de feu, anime, vivant, fort, vio-
lent, gai, enjoue, spirituel. A —
faith, foi vive. A — author, au-
teur' spirituel.
Lively or Livelilv, adv. vive-
ment, fortement.
LIVER, s. vivant, qui -vit. Tlie
longest — , le survivant. An ill
liver, a loose liver, mal vivant. A
high — , bon vivant, viveur. * — ,
(anat.) le foie. Liver of anti-
mony, (chem.) foie d'antimoine, m.
Liver-colour or Liver-colour-
ed, adj. couleur de foie; d'un
rouge fence, ou obscur.
LIVERED, adj. ayant un foie.
White-livered, pale, bleme ; pol-
fron, envieux, haineux.
*LIVERSTONE, s. pierre hepa-
tique, pierre de foie,/.
•LIVERWORT. .i.(bol.) hepatique,
/. Noble — , belle hepatique.
LIVERY, s. Taction de mettre en
possession, prise de possession,/.
— , pension,/. To keep horses at
— , tenir des chevauxen pension.
— , livree, /. Livery-lace, galon
de livree. — servant, domestique
en livree. — , corps privil^gie de
Lundres. — , (jur.) transmission
de biens, /. — , d^livrance de
la tutelle.
LOA
LiVERY-MAN, s. valet de livree, m.,
membres privilegi^s d'une des
corporations de Londres.
Livery-stable, s. ecurie ou Ton
tienl des chevaux de louage,
ecurie ou I'on tient des chevaux
en pension. — keeper, loueur de
chevaux; celuiqui tient des che-
vaux en pension.
LIVESTOCK, a. belajl, m., bes
tiaux, m. pi.
LIVID, adj. livide.
LIVIDNESS, s. lividite,/.
LIVING, adj. vivant,vif, vivifiant,
Living, s. vivant, m., les vivants,
m.pl. — , bien, m., subsistance,/.
— , vie, /., pain, m., de quoi vivre.
— , moyen de vivre, possibility de
vivre. Living, (benefice) cure,/.
*LIV0NICA TERRA, s. terre li-
vonienne,/.
LIVRE, s. (French money ; instead
of livre, the word franc is nmo
used) livre,/., franc, m.
LIXI VIAL,Lixivious,a(i;. lixiviel
L I X I V I A T E, Lixiviated, ad.
lixiviel ; impregne de sels.
To Lixiviate, v. a. impregner de
sels.
LIXIVIATION, 5. lixiviation,/.
LIXIVIUM, s. lessive,/., eau im-
pregnee de sels,/
*LIZARD, s. lizard, m. Common
gray — , lezard gris ordinaire.
Crreen — , lezard vert. The Bra-
zilian — , reine des serpents.
*LtzARD-TAiL, 5. (plant) queue de
lezard, jT., lezardelle,/
LL. D. (title) docteur en droit.
*LLAMA or Glama, s. llama, m.,
vigogne, m., petit chameau du
Perou, m., mouton du Perou,m.
IX), interj. voici, voila, regardez!
voyez !
*LOACH, LocBE, s. (/si)loche,/.
LO AD, s. charge,/, fardeau, m.
A — of dung, une Charrel^e de
fumier. A — o/* wood, une corde,
ou une voie de bois. A — (with
miners), une charge pesant en-
viron quatre cents. A — of
cakes, gros tas de ^^teaux. There
were loads of fruit, il y avait des
las de fruits, des fruits en quan-
tite. — , (upon plnte-glass) it\omh
it charger.
Load, s. la veine (d'une mine).
Intercepted loads or veins, veines
irregulieres. Transient loads,
M\ea,f.pl.
To Load, v. a. charger. To — a
ship, charger un navire. To —
a gun, charger une nrme a feu.
To — a whip, plomber un fouet.
— , combler, accabler. (Combler
is said of favours only, accabler
is said both of favours and insults,
and usiLoRy implies demerit or
reproach.)
LOADER, s. chargeur, m.
LOADING, s. charge /., Taction
de charger. — , (mar.) charge-
ment, m. ; (the ship's cargo), char-
gement, m„ cargaison,/.
LOADS, s. tranchees,/. pi.
LOADSMAN, s. pilote lamaneur
pilote cotier.
LOADSTAR, s. 4toile polairc,/.
LOADSTONE, s. airaant, m., ca-
lamite, /. To cap a — , armer
unaimant. The capping of a — ,
1133
LOC
I'armure, /. To rub with a — ,
aitnaater.
LOAF, s. Loaves, pi un pain; une
miehe. {Tke latter word is rarely
used.) A quartern — , un pain de
quatrelivres. A twenty or twenty-
Jive pound — , un pain de brasae.
Loaf-sugar, s. Sucre blanc, sucre
en pain, m.
LOAM, s. terre grasse, marne, /,,
[chetn.) !uf, m., niacon, torchia, m.
To Loam, v. a. marner; enduire
de terre grasse, boucher avec de
I'argile,
LOAN, s. pret, m., emprunt, m.
To Loan, v, a, preter.
Loan-office, s. bureau des em-
prunls, m.
LOATH, adj. qui n'est pas porte,
qui a de la repugnance, qui n'est
pas d'humeur,quin'a point envie.
To LOATHE, «. a. hair, detester,
abhorrer, avoir de I'aversion, du
degoiit.
To Loathe, v. n. donner du de-
gout, faire hair.
LOATHFUL, adj. degoute, q-ui a
du degout, odieux ; nauseabond,
degoutant.
LOATHING, s. degout, m. aver-
sion, f., nausee,/.
LOATHINGLY, adv. avec de-
gout, avec -repugnance.
LOATHLY, adj. odieox, degou-
tant, nauseabond.
Loathly, adv. avec repugnance.
LOATHNESS, s. repugnance,/.
LOATHSOME, adj. nauseabond,
degoutant, qui repugne, odieux.
LOATHSOMENESS.s.qQalite de
ce qui est odieux ct degoutant,/.
LOB OT LoBCOCK, s. un rustre, un
lourdaud, un grossier personnage,
un butor. *LoE or Lobbe, sorte
de gros ver; signifie aussi, un
grand poisson.
To LoB, V. a. laisser alter ou tomber
lachement. — , secouer quelque
chose.
LoB-woRMS, s. pi. aohees,/. pi.
LOBBY, s. corridor, m., une anli-
chambre, ca'binet, m. ; (agr.) petit
enclos.
*LOBE, s. {anat. and hot.) lobe, m.
*LOBED, adj. (bot.) \oU.
LOBSPOUND, s. prison, /. {bur-
lesque.)
'LOBSTER, J. hotnard, m.
*IX3BULE, LoBELLUS, s. (anal.)
lobule, m.
LOCAL, adj. locaL A thing — ,
une annexe.
LOCALITY, s. localile,/.
LOCALLY, adv. localement.
To LOCATE.u.a.mettre, etablir,
determiner les limites des terres,
designer et fixer la place ; asseoir.
To — one^s self, se fixer, se do-
micilier.
LOCATION, s. emplacement,™.;
(jur.) louage, m.
'LOCH or LoHOCK, s. (pliarm.)
lok, m.
"L 0 C H I A or Loches, s. pi. lo-
chies,/. joZ., vidangea,/. pi.
IjOCK, s.serrure,/. A spring-lock,
une serrure k ressort. A padlock,
un cadenas. Lock-smith, un ser-
rurier. Lock of a pistol, gun-
lock, la platine d'un pistolet ou
d'un mousquet. hoes, of an ar-
1124
LCD
fuehuss, rouet d'arquebuse, m.
jOCK of a canal, ecluse,/. Lock-
gate, ecluae,/. — of water, eclu-
see,/. LocKo/'aponii, labonde
d'un 4tang, palle, /, vanne, /.
— of the first reservoir of a salt
marsh, varaigne, /. Stopper of
the T— of a 6rine ^OTwi, yi?rtelle,/.
Locks /or horses' legs,enu&yea,
f. pi. ^ (of hair), touffe, bouole,
/. Lock of hay, botte de foin.
— of wool, flocon de laine, touflfe
de laine. — , terme, m., point, m.
To Lock, v. a. former k la clef, ou
simplement former. — , faire des
ecluses. To Lock in, enfermer,
renferraer. To Lock up, enfer-
mer, serrer. To Lock up the form
(t. of printers), serrer la forme.
To Lock, v. n. se ferraer.
*Lock-JAW, s. trisme, m., gnatho-
spasme, m.
To Lock-jaw, v. a. donner le
trisme. To be lock-jawed, avoir
le trisme.
LocK-KEEPEK, s. ^clusier, m.
Look-paddle, s. eric qui sert k
ouvrir ou k former une ecluse.
Lock-sill, s.seuild'une ecluse,7n.
Lock-weak, a. deversoir par ou
le trop plein d'un canal passe
dans la chambre d'une Ecluse.
LOCKAGE, s. materiatix pour
faire une ecluse; les ouvrages
d'une ecluse; peage, droit qu'on
leve sur les bateaux qui passent
par une ecluse ; montant de I'ele-
vation faite par les ecluses d'un
oanal au-desaua du niveau.
LOCKED, part. adj. ferme, ferme
k la clef; ayant ime serrure;
ayant une ecluse, ou des ecluses,
serre. — in, enferme. — out,
mis il la porte, enferme k la porte.
— up, ferme; (as money, etc.),
serr^, enferme.
LOCKER, s. (mar.) caisson, m.,
petilearmoire.
LOCKET, s. petite serrure ; une
agrafe (de collier, etc.); un brace-
- let, un noeud de diaraant ou autre
joyau, m. ; chape,/.
LC)CKMAN or Lodesman, s. loc-
man, . m., lamaneur, m., pilote
cotier, m.
LOCK RAM, s. (linen) locrenan, m.
LOCKSMITH, s. aerrurier, m.
LOCOMOTION, s. locomotion, /.
LOCOMCynVE, adj. locomotif
— engine, machine locomotive.
— plane, plan mancEUvre par une
machine locomotive.
LOCOMOTIVITY, s. loco-
mobilile,/.
*LOCULAMENT,s.{6ot.)al.
veole, m.
'LOCULAR, adj. (bot.) looulaire.
♦LOCUST,».locuate,/.,sauterelle,
/. Locusta-pulex or cicadula, sau-
terelle-puce,/., puce des fieurs de
scabieuse,/. 'Locust, Locust-
tree, locustier.m., caroubier,m.,
carougier, m., courbaril, m. * — ,
(the fruit) carouge, f., caroube,/.
LOCUTION,s.locution,/., phrase,
/., style, m.
LOCUTORY, s. le parloir dans
les convents ; chauffoir ou lea re-
ligieux s'assemblent, m.
LODE, s. (aiaongminers) veine,/.
LODEMANAGE, s. laraanage, m.
LOG
LODESHIP, s. sorte de bateau
pecheur.
LODGE, s. petite maison, loge,/.
— of a slag, la reposee d'un cerl
— , (free-masons') loge,/.
To Lodge, ». a. loger. — , placer,'
' metire, depoaer, planter, fixer,
1 etablir. — ^, coucher (les ble's). ■
.To , Lodge, v. n, loger, demeurer.
A lodging-place, logis, m., de-
meure,/. — ,(asgrain) se coucher.
To Lodge on, descendre sur.
LODGER, s. un locataire.
LODGING, s. logement, logis, m.
Furnished lodgings, appartement
meuble, chambre garnie. Board
arid — for single men, pension
bourgeoise pour les messieurs.
Lodgings to let, appartementa h
louer. — for man and horse, on
loge a pied et k cheval.
LODGMENT, s. logement, m. ;
(mil.) logement, m., campement,
m. Covered — , caponniere,/.
LOFT, s. grenier, ro. A hay-loft,
grenier a loin, m., fenij, m. — ,
etage, m.
LOFTILY, adv. avec hauteur,
avec fierte, fierement; orguei-
Ueusement, haul; avec gran-
deur, d'une maniere sublime.
LOFTINESS, «. grandeur, /.,
hauteur, /. ; (J^.) elevation, /.,
sublimite, f., majeste,/., fierte,/.,
hauteur, /, orgueil, m. His — ,
sa hautesse (titre).
lOFTY, adj. grand, i^auf, elance,
eleve; (fig.) eleve, sublime, noble,
pompeux; fier, altier, hautain,
orgueilleux.
LOG, s. bloc, m., tronc d'arbre, m.,
souche,/.,biiche,/. Christinas — ,
biiche de Noel. — , log, m., (an-
cienne mesure des Juifs). — ,
(mar.) loe ou loch, in. To heave
the — , filer le loc.
Log-board, s. (mar.) table de loe,/
LoG-jBOOK, s. (mar.) livre de loc, m
Log -house, Log -hut, s. maison
hatie de troncs d'arbres. Log-
house, bucher, m.
Log-line, s. (mar.) ligne de loc,/.
Log-reel, s. (mar.) tour de loc, m,
LOGARITHMETIC, Loqarith-
metical, adj. logarithmique.
LOGARITHMS, s. pi. logarith-
ines, m. pi.
LOGARn'HMIC, adj. logarith-
mique. — curve, la logarith-
mique.
LOGGATS, s. pi. jeu de quilles,
m., quilles,/. j^i.
LOGGERHEAD, j. un sot, un
stupide, un lourdaud, une buche,
un hebete. To fall or go to Hg-
gerheads, se batire, en venir aux
mains, aux prises, aux coups.
* — , espece de torlue de mer.
LOGIC, s. la logique,
LOGICAL, adj. logique.
LOGICALLY, adv. logiquement.
LOGICIAN, s. logicien, m.
UXilS'VM,s.(antiq.) logistes,/. pi.
LOGISTIC or Logistic art, s.
logistique,/., aupputation algebri-
que,/., calcul, m.
lOGMAN.s. porte-faix, 771., buche-
ron, m.
LOGOGRAPHI, 5. pi. (antiq.) lo-
gographea, m. pi.
LON
LOGOGRAPHIC, LoGOGRAPHl-
CAJ^, adj. logographique.
LOGOGRAPHIST, s. logo-
eraphe, tr.
tOGOGRAPHY,s. logographie,/.
lOGOGRIPH, s. logogriphe, m.
LOGOMACHIST,«.logomnGhe,m.
LOGOMACHY, s. logoraachie,/.,
dispute de luots,^.
LOGOMETRIC, adj. ex.: A —
scale, echeile logomctrique.
*LOGWOOD, s. campec-he, bois
de campeche, m.
*IX)HOCH, LoiiocK, o. (pharm.)
lok, m.
IX)IN, s. longe, f., aloyau, m. A
— q/'»eo!,une longe de veau. A
— .o/" fiee/", aloyau, m. Loins, les
reins, m. pi., les lombes, m. pi.
To sprain one^s hvins, se donner
un tour de reins.
To LOITER, V. a. s'amuser, s'amu-
ser en chemin, s'arreter, tarder,
muspr, Saner.
L01TERER,s.musard,ni., flaneur,
m., un faineant, un paresseux.
LOITERING, K. negligence, /.,
, paresse,/., faineantise,/.
LoiTEKiNG, adj. musard, flaneur,
paresseui, negligent.
To LOLL, V. 71. se pencher, s'ap-
puyer nonclialamment,s'etendre.
— , pendre. Lolling tongue, la
langue pendante ou tiree.
To Loll, v. a. tirer (la langue).
Loll or Lolling, s. air penche, m.
LOLLARDS, a. pi. lollards, m. pi.
LOLLARDV, s. la doctrine des
loUards.
LOME ART, a. (printing paper)
lombard, m.
* LOME NT, s. (hot.) pericarpe
elonge, m.
♦LOMENTACEjE, s.(io(.)lomen-
*LOm'e'nTACEOUS, adj. (Jbot.)
lomentace.
•LOMONITE, s. {min.) laumo-
nite, 771.
*LOMP, «. (J-'K} lompe, m.
*L0NCHITIS, ». (bol.) lonkite,/.
liONDON, s. Londres, m._
IX)NE, adj. solitaire, isole.
Lone, s. petite route, petite rue.
LONELINESS, s. iaolement, m.,
solitude,/ — , amour de la soli-
tude, m.
LONELY, adj. 'wali, solitaire.aeul.
LONENESS, ». isolement, m.,
solitude,/.
LONESOME, adj. isole, solitaire.
LONESOMENESS, ». isolement,
m., solitude,/.
LONG, adj. long, grand. A —
way about, un grand detour, A —
mife, un bon miUe. 'Tis as broad
as'tis — .celarevientaumeme. A
— while, longtemps. Al the long
Tun, a. la longue. A yard — , long
d'une aune. The road is two
miles — , le chemin adeuimilles
de lon». — , long, lent, qui tarde.
— , le long.
Long, adv. longtemps. — after,
longtemps apres. — since, — ago,
il y a longtemps. Not — before,
peu anparavanL Ere — , bientol,
dans peu. — , tout durant. As —
as 1 live, tant que je vivrai. To
think it — , s'impatienier.
To Long, v. n, avoir envie; at-
LOO
tend re, d^sirer impatieihment ;
sDupirer apres ; tarder. — , avoir
envie, desirer.
Long-eared, adj. a longues
oreiiles, hong-eared horse, auril-
las, m., ou oreiUard, m.
LoNQ-JoiNTED, part. odj. long-
joint^.
Long- LEASE, s. long bail, m.,
albergeage, m.
LoNG-MEASURS, s. mesure lineaire.
'Long-pepper, », <6o(.) poivre \
queue, m., poivre long, m., poivre
de Cayenne, m.
Long-primer, s,(fype) petit remain.
LoNG-SHANEED, odj. a longues
jambes. — , a longues pattes. * — ,
(6ofc) etiole.
Long-sighted, adj. qoi a la vue
longue. * — , (mea.) presbyte.
Long-sightedness, s. longue vue,
/. * — , (;neii.) presbyopie; /.,
presbytisme, m.
Long-sofferance, s. longanimite.
Long-suffering, s. longanimite./.
Long-suffkring, adj. patient.
Long-tongued, adj. bavard, cau-
seur.
Long-winded, adj. qui a bonne
haleine ; ou 6ien, long, ennuyeux,
interminable. To be — , etre lent
a payer.
LONGANIMITY,s.longanimite,/
LONGBOAT, s. barque longue,/,
chaloupe, /
LONGER, adj. plus long, plus
grand. — on one side than the
other, barlong, barlongue.
Longer, adv. plus longtemps.
LONGEST, adj. plus long, le plus
grand. The — Ziuer, lesurvivant.
LONGEVITY, s. long^vite,/
LONGIMETRY, s. longim^trie,/
LONGING, s. envie, /, desir im-
patient,m..aspiration,/,attente,/.
LONGINGLY, _ adv. impatiem-
ment, passionnement.
LONGINQUITY, s. eloignement,
m., distance,/. — , longue duree/.
LONGITUDE, s. longitude,/.
LONGITUDINAL, adj. longitu-
dinal.
LONGITUDINALLY, adv. lon-
gitudinalement.
LONGREL, s. mitraille,/
L0NGS0ME,ady'. long, ennuyeux.
LONGWISE, adv. en longueur.
*L0NICERA, ji. (fiot.) ehamfflce-
rasus, m., frole, m., chevre-feuille
a tige droite, m.
LOO, s. sorte de jeu de cartes;
bete,/ 75) fie ioo'd, faire la bete.
LOOBILY, adv. cdrame un niais j
gauchement.
LOOBY, 8. un lourdaud, uii rustre.
LOOF, s. (TTior.) lof, m. — pieces,
canons de chasse.
LOOK, s. regard, m.; coup d'oeil,
m. To turn one's looks another
way, d^tourner ses regards. — ,
mine,/.,air, tti., aspect, m. Gloomy
— , air sombre. To give a — to
a thing, veiller k quelque choae.
To Look, v. n. regarder, voir. To
— 077 or at, regarder. — at me,
voyez-moi. LooK.regardez.voyez.
— and see, voyez. To — away,
to — another way, detourner ses
regards, regarder d'un autre core.
To — down, baisser les yeux. To
— forward to, attendre. To —
LOO
up, lever les yeux. — , regarder
examiner, consid^rer. — , s'atten
dre. — , avoirsoin. — , avoir I'air,
avoir la mine, paraitre. — , fetre
k, regarder, donner sur, avoir
vue sur. To Look about, regar-
der de cote et d'autre, de tons
votis. To Look after, regarder
apres; avoir soin, veiller, garder,
soigner. To Look after, etre
dans I'attente, en attente de
quelque chose. To Look after,
chercher. To Look at, conside-
rer, faire attention. To Look
FOR, chercher. To Look for,
attendre. To Look iN,'regarder
dans. To Look in, entrer quel-
que part. To Look into, obser-
ver, examiner, consid^rer, pren-
dre connaissance de, s'informer
de. To Look into, donner sur,
avoir vue sur. To Look on or
upon, voir, regarder sur, jeTer
les yeux ou la vue sur. To Look
ON or UPON, regarder, estimer.
To Look on or upon, regarder,
considerer. To Look on.regarder,
6tre spectateur. To Look oti, re-
garder le jeu, le combat, travail-
ler. To Look over, jeter lea
yeux sur ; examiner, visiter, con-
siderer en detail ; pardonner. To
Look out, avoir I'ceil au guet,
etre sur ses gardes ; (TTiar.) veiller,
faire bonne garde ou bon quart.
To Look out for, chercher. To
Look to, contempler, regarder;
avoir Toeil sur, veiller a, prendre
garde k; garder, se charger de,
avoir soin de; avoir recours k.
To Look through, voir clair 4.
To Look up, lever les yeux, re-
lever la tete. To Look up, relever
la tete; se relever; (com.) etre
enhausse, Mahausse; reprendre.
To Look, Vi a. regarder. — ,ex.:
To — ^ouj77 opposition, dompter
I'opposition par un regard. To
Look out, trouver. To Look
OUT, chercher. — out -my linen,
preparez mon linge.
Look, interj. voici, voila.
Look-out, s. To keep a good — ,
avoir I'oeil au guet. Look-out,
(TTwr.) decouverle, f. on vigie, f.
LDOKER-ON, s. regardant, J7i.,
spectateur, m.
LOOKING-GLASS, s. un miroir;
. une glace.
Looking -glass -maker, s. un
miroitier. ■
LOOM, 5. metier de tisserand, m.
Hand — , metier a lisser a la
main. Power — , metier k tisser
par moteur. — for the low-warp,
ch^sis ou metier du basse-licier.
Weaver's — , eslille, m. Loom
of an oar, bras, m., manche, m.
LooM-GALE, s. (TTittr.) un vent frais
et gaillard.
To Loom, v. n. paraitre en mcr,
paraitre dans le brouillard ou
dans le lointain.
LOOMING, .'. (rmiT.) apparence,/.
LOON, s. un coquin, un vaurien;
* — , (07-71.) lunde, m.
LOOP, s. maille, /., bride, /.,
ganse,/ — , cramponnet, m. — ,
(771 iroii-workS) loupe,/
Loop-hole, s. trou, 771.; (fg)
echappatoire,/, defaite,/., faux
1125
LOR
fuyant, jn. Loop-holes, mear-
trieres,/. pl„ canonnieres, /. pi. ;
(arch.) barbacane,/.
LOOPLACE, s. brandebourg, m.
To LOOSE, V. a. detacher, delier.
— , delier, degager. — , desserrer,
Ueher. — , mettre en liberty
— , delivi-er. — , lacher. To —
the sails, (mar.) deferler, deployer
ou larguer les voiles.
To Loose, v. n. mettre a la voile,
sortir du havre. — , ijiff.) mourir.
Loose, adj. detache ; deli^, defait ;
qui ne tient pas, qui branle ; mo-
bile; qui n'est passerr^; lache,
qui n'est pas tendu; large, flot-
tant; epars. — papers laying
about, des papiers ^pars. — ,
lache, en liberie. To break — ,
_ _ , se sauver; partir;
rompre son attache; se detacher,
se defaire, partir. Loose, lache,
geu aerre. — , en desordre, de-
ande. — , lELche ; vague, diifiis ;
decousu ; dcgag^, detache ; delie ;
libertin, dissolu, relache; lascif,
libre ; negligent, nonchalant. A
— liver, un liberlin. 2 b let or
make — , lacher. To be — in the
bowels, avoir le ventre relache.
*LoosE-STRiFE,s. (bot.) lysimachie,
f., comeille-plante, f., chasse-
bosse,/., perce-bosse,/.
Loose, s. liberte,/., exemption de
contraihte.y. To give a — , don-
ner cours, donner I'essor. To
give a — to one^s tongue, ae
lacher.
LOOSELY, adv. lachement; ne-
gligemment, nonchalamment ;
d'une maniere dissolue.
To Loosen, v. a. desserrer, l&cher,
relacher ; detacher, ebranler ; d^-
nouer; degager; detacher. — ,
lecher. Prunes are loosening,
les pruneaux lachent le ventre.
LOOSENESS, s. relachement, m.,
la legerete (du sol), I'ebranle-
ment (des dents). — , relache-
ment; dereglement de mcEurs,
m., libertinage, m. — , rel^che-
ment, m, ou coura de ventre, m.,
devoiement, m., diarrhee,/.
LOOSENING, s. relichement, m.
LoosENiNG,a(i;.laxatif';relachant.
LOOVER, s. lucarne. A — hole,
un soupirail, une issue.
To LOP, V. a. ebrancher, emonder,
elaguer, tailler, eteter (un arbre).
LOPPER, .■>. elagueur, m.
LOPPERED, adj. coagul^, cailU,
fige.
LOPPING, s ^Ingage.m. — 0/
the top of a /ree, 5. ^tetement, m.
— , elagage, m.
LOQUACIOUS, adj. loquace; ba-
billard.
LOQUACITY, s. loquacity,/.
LORD, s. seigneur, m., lord, m.
My — , milord, monseigneur. — ,
seigneur, maitre. — paramount,
seigneur suzerain. — , grand, m.
The — chancellor, le grand chan-
celier. — , le Seigneur. Our — ,
Notre-Seigneur (en parlant de
Jesus-Christ).
To Lord, v. a. nommer pair.
To Lord, v. n. dominer, agir en
despote.
1136
LOU
LORDLIKE, adj. noble, grand;
haut,hautain, altier,fier,superbe.
LORDLINESS, s. grandeur, /.,
dignity,/., morgue,/.
LORDLY, adj. noble, grand, ma-
gnifique. — , fier, altier, hautain.
Lordly, adv. imperieusement,
despotiquement, avec fiertd.
LORDSHIP, «. empire, m. — ,
seigneurie,/., terre seigneuriale,
/. — , (title) seigneurie.
LORE, 8. science, /., savoir, m.,
doctrine, /., lecon, instruction,/.
To LORICATE, ». a. enduire de
quelque chose, mettre une cou-
che de quelque chose.
LORICATION, s. Paction d'en-
duire.
*LORIOT, s. (bird) loriot, m.
*LORIS, s. (quadruped) loris, m.
LORN, adj. perdu, delaisse, soli-
taire.
*LORY, s. (orn.) lori, ou lory, m.
To LOSE, V. a. and n. perdre. To
— one's self, se perdre, a'egarer.
To — sight of, perdre de vue.
To — ground, lacher pied, per-
dre du terrain.
LOSEABLE, adj. perdable.
LOSER, s. perdant, m., celui qui
perd.
LOSING, adj. qui fait perdre;
perdant.
LOSINGS, s. perte,/.
LOSS, s. perte,/., mort, /., preju-
dice, m., dechet, m. To be at a
— , s'y perdre; perdre son latin,
etre au bout de son latin. — ,
defaut, m.
LOT, s. sort, m., lot, m. To cast
2o(s, Jeter au sort. To draw lots,
tirer au sort. By lots, au sort.
— , lot, m. A — of goods, lot de
marchandises. A — of land, un
lot de terre. — , (com.) partie,/.
Lot, and more commonly Lots,
(fam.) quantile, /., tas, m. — ,
quote-part des taxes et des
charges,/.
[Lot, loti destiny, destinie (sy-
non.)]
*LOTA, s. (eel-pout) lotte,/.
*LOTION, s. (med.) lotion, m.
•LOTOMETRA, s. (bot.) nenu-
phar, m.
*LOTOS or LoTE-TREE, s. alisier,
m. ; (iis/rui/,) alise,/. — ,(celtis)
micacoulier or micocoulier, m.
LOTTERY, s. loterie,/.
♦LOTUS, (hot.) lotus ou lotos, m.,
lotier odorant, m., trefle sauvage
jaune, m.
LOUD, adj. bTuyant, resonnant,
fort, haut, grand ; gros, pressant.
[Loud, haut, fort; noisy, bru-
yant ; clamorous, gui crie ; turbu-
lent, turbulent ; stormy, orageux ;
vehement, vihimenl; blustering,
violent, furieux (synon.)]
LouD-TONED, adj. resonnant.
Loud, adv. haut, &, haute voix;
fort ; bruyamment.
LOUDLY, adv. hautemenl, forte-
ment, avec grand bruit, bruyam-
ment.
LOUDNESS, s. bruit, m., force,/.
— , clameur,/, bruit, m.
LOUGH, s. lac, m.
LOUIS-D'OR, 5. (coi7i)louis d'or.m.
To LOUNGE, V. n. flaner; vivre
dans la faineantise.
LOW
LOUNGER, f>. {&ae\a,m., lut
faineant.
LOURE, s. (dance) loure,/.
LOURGULARY.s.l'action de cor-
rompre om d'empoisonner I'eaa,/.
*LOUSE, pi. LicE,s. pou, m. Crab-
— , un morpion. Wood — , un
cloporte. Winged — , pou aile,
pou volant, m.
To Louse, v.a. epouiUer, eplucher.
*LousE-woRT, s.(bol.) pediculaire,
/., herbe aux poux,/., herbe i, la
pituite,/.
LOUSY", adj. pouilleux, convert
de poux. *Tlie — disease, la ma-
ladie pediculaire.
LOUT, s. un rustre, un lourdaud,
un butor, un maladroit, un ma-
nant.
LOUTISHLY,a(it). grossierement,
rustiquement.
LOVABLE, adj. aimable.
*IOyAGE, 8. (bot.) liveche, /.,
seseli de montagne, m., ache de
montagne,/., sermontaine,/.
LOVE, s. amour, m. Tofallin —
prendrederamour,s*amouracher.
— , amour,™., amitie,/., affection,
bienveillance, /. — , 1' Amour,
m., Cupidon, m. — , amours, /.
pi., maitresse, /. — , amour, m.,
ange, m., ami, m. Besides, my — ,
d'ailleurs, man ami, mon ange.
*LovE in idleness, espece de vio-
lette. *J^rfic of — , sans amour,
(plante). — , adv. (at play), ex.:
Six — , six ^ rien, etc.
To Love, !i.a. aimer, aSectiouner,
avoir de I'amitie, de I'affection,
de I'inclination.
*L o V E-A F F L E, s. (hol.) pomme
d'amour,/.
L o V E - D A Y s, s. pi. jours d'arbi-
trage, m. pi.
LovE-FiT, s. un trtinsport d amour.
LovE-KNOT, s. nceud-d'amour, m.,
lacs-d'amour, m.
Love-letter, s.lettre d'amour,/.,
billet doux, un poulet.
LovE-poTiON, 5. un philtre, un
breuvage d'amour.
LovE-TALE, .1. histoire d'amour,/,
histoire galante,/.
LovE-TOKEN, s. don d'amour, m.
Love-trick, s. jeux d'amour, m.,
tour d'amants, m.
LOVELESS, adj. sans amour, dur,
insensible, apathique.
LOVELINESS, s. amabilitd, /,
beaute,/, agrements, m. pi.
LOVELY, adj. aimable, beau,
charmant, delicieux.
LOVER, s. amant, m., amoureux,
galant,m. Lovers, amanls.Tn.jj?.
Lover, amateur, m., ami, m.
LOVING.a/f;. bon, de bon naturel,
aflectionne. — ,affeclueox,tendre.
LOVING-KINDNESS, .t. bonle,/.
LOVINGLY, adv. affeclueuae-
ment, avec amitie, avec oordia-
lite, charitablement, amoureuse-
ment.
LOVINGNESS, ». affection, /.,
tendresse,/.
LOW, adj. baa, petit, qui n'est pas
haut, profond ; (Jig.) has, ignoble.
plat, meprisable. A — pulse, un
pouls faible. A — fever, fievre
lente. A — Jteat, chaleiir mode-
ree, douce. A — diet, regime
severe. — spirits, tristesse,/., d^-
LOW
. couragement, m. — latin^ basse
latinite, — watery (Tnar.) basse
maree. basse mer. Low, bas, A
— voice, une voix basse. The
Lower Empire, le Bas-Empire.
Low, ado, bas, a voix basse. — ,
bas, dans iin terrain baa, dans un
fond. — , profondemenl. — , a
bas prix. To bring — , abattre,
humilier. To run — , baisser.
To Low, V. 71. beugler, mugir.
Low-bred, adj. c.ommun,vulgaire,
bas.
Low-countries, ft. les Pays-Bas.,
Low-pressure, adj. a basse pres-
sion.
Low-spiRiTEU, adj. abattu, de-
courage.
Low-spiritedness, s. abattement,
m., decouragement, m.
Low-Sunday, s. Quasimodo, m.
Low-wiNES, s. pi. eau-de-vie de la
premiere distillation.
LOWBELL, 5. cloche pour chas-
ser aux flambeaux.
To LowBELL, II. a. chasser k la
cloche et aux flambeaux.
LOWE, Low, s. une montagne,
une coUine.
LOWER, adj. plus bas, inferleur,
bas (par comparaison), 'ITie —
grounds, les terrains has. 3%e
— end of a table, le bout, I'ei-
tremit^ inferieure d'une table.
The — ranks, les rangs inferieurs.
The — walksqflife, les plus hum-
bles conditions de la soeiete.
Lower-transoms, s. pi. {mar.)
barres des contre-arcasses, sous-
barres d'arcasse,/. pi.
To Lower, v. a. baisser, abaisser,
descendre. To — a^ai7t,rebaisser.
— , diminuer. — , abaisser, abat-
tre. — , (mar.) baisser, amener.
To Lower, o. n. s'abaisser.
[To lower, baisser ; to letdown,
abaisser (synon,)]
To Lower, v. n. s'obacurcir, de-
venir sombre, se couvrir (de
nuages). — , se refrogner, pren-
dre un air triste, menacer.
LOWERING, adj. sombre, re-
chigne.
LOWERINGLY,a(i«. tristement,
d'un air refrogne.
LOWERMOST, adj. le plus bas.
LOWERY, adj. sombre, convert.
LOWEST, adj. le plus bas.
L£)WING, s. beuglement, m., mu-
gissement, m.
LOWLAND, s, terrain bas, pays
bas.
LOWLILY, adv. avec hamilile ;
bassement.
LOWLINESS, s. humilite,/, bas-
sesse.y.
LOWLY, adj. humble, soumis ;
bas, rampant.
[Lowly, bas, soumis; humble,
humble; modest, modesie; meelt,
dibonnaire, doux; bashful, hon-
ienx, limide ; reserved, reservi (sy-
non.)]
LOWNESS, ». abaissement, m.;
peu d'elevation ; petitesse,/., pla-
titude,/.,humilite,/.,abattement,
m,, decouragement, m., gene,/. ;
refroidiasement, m., deprfciation,
/, gravite,/., faiblesse,/.
Low-vv^TEB, s. (mar.) basse eau.
LUC
basse mer ou mer basse ; ebe,/.,
jusant, m.
*L0X1A, s. (orii.) bec-croise, m.
LOXODROMIC, adj. -^ tables,
tables loxodromiques.
LOXODROMICS, Lo.xodromy, ».
loxodromie.
LOYAL, adj. fidele, loyal. A —
horse, un oheval docile.
LOYALIST, s. lovaliste, m.
LOYALLY, adv. fidelement,
loyalement.
LOYALTY, s. fidelite,/.
[Loyalty, Loyauti; fidelity, JH^-
liti (synon.)]
I/)ZENGE, s. (jnath.) losange, m.
—, pastille,/.; tabletle,/. Pep-
permint lozenges, pastilles de
menthe. Aperient lozenges, des
tablettes purgatives.
LOZENGEE, LozENGY, adj. {U.)
losang^,
LUBBARD, s. un paresseux.
LUBBER, s. paltoquet, m., pitaud,
m., manant, m. A lazy — , groa
faineant. Lubber, Land-Lubber,
{mar.) marin d*«au douce. Lub-
ber's hole, le trou-du-chat de la
hune.
LUBBERLY, aij. gros et lourd,
gauche, faineant.
LUBRIC, adj. glissant, lubrique ;
inconstant, vacillant ; lubrique.
To LUBRICATE, To Lubeici-
TATE, V. a. lubrifier, enduire de
graisse, rendre glissant.
LUBRICITY, s. incertitude, f.,
inconstance, legerete, /. — , lu-
bricite,/., lascivete,/. — , lubri-
cite,/., qualite de ce qui est glis-
sant.
LUBRICOUS, adj. glissant; uni;
inconstant, vacillant.
*LUCANUS,s.(cn(.) cerf-volant,m.
*LUCE, s. A jlower de luce, une
fleur de lis. — , (icA.) un brochet.
LUCENT, adj. luisant, brillant.
LUCID, adj. resplendissant, lu-
raineux; limpide, tranaparent;
lucide.
LUCIDNESS, s. clarte, /., splen-
deur./.
LUCIFER, s. Lucifer, m., I'etoile
du matin,/. — , Lucifer, m., le
diable,le demon. Lucifer malches,
allumettes chimiques.
LUCIFERIAN, adj. luciferien.
LUCIFERIANS, ». pi. lucife-
riena, m..pl.
LUCIFEROUSanii LuciFic, adj.
qui eclaire ; lucifique.
LUCIFORM, adj. ethere.
*LUCIOPERCA, s. {ich.) perche
du Danube,/.
LUCK, s. bonheur, m., succes, m.,
chance, /. Good — , bOnheur.
By — , by good — , par un heu-
reux hasard. Good — .' bonne
chance! Ill-luck, malheur, m.,
guignon, m.
LUCKILY, adv. heureusement,
par bonheur.
LUCKINESS, s. bonheur, m.
LUCKLESS, adj. malheureux.
LUCKY, adj. heureux.
[Lucky, heureux, quigagne ; for-
tunate, forluni: successful, heu-
reux, qui a riussi ; prosperous,
heureux, qui prosplre ; happy,
heureux, qui jouit (synon.)]
LUCRATIVE, adj. lucratif.
LUM
LUCRE, ji. lucre, m., profit, m.
LUCTATION, s. efi;)rt, m., re-
sistance,/., dispute,/.
To LUCUBRATE, v. n. lucubrer,
etudior la nuit; lubrifier.
LUCUBRATION, s. veille sa-
vante ou laborieuse; elucubra-
tion,/., production savante,/.
LUCULENT, adj. clair. — , lim-
Eide, clair.
UCULLITE, s. (.min.) lucuUite.
LUDIBRIOUS, adj. Uttre.
LUDICROUS, adj. comique, bur-
lesque, plaisant.
LUDICROUSLY, adv. par plai-
aanterie, burlesquement.
LUDICROOSNESS, .1. burlesque,
m., comique; m.
LUDIFICATION, s. moquerie,/..
plaissnterie, f.
LUDIFICATORY, adj. badin,
plaisnnt, burlesque.
*LUDUS HELMONTII or Para-
cELSi, s. ludus Helmontii, m.,
petrifications du Derbyshire,/ pi.
LUFF, s. la paume de la main.
Luff or Lough, feu,m., flambeau,
m. ou lumiere pour chasser aux
oiseaux,/.
Luff or Loof, s. {?nar.) lof, m.
Luf-tackle, palan, ?n. Luff-block,
chicambaut ou chicabaut, m.
To Luff or Loof, v. n. {mar.)
tenir le lof, ailer au lof ou a la
bouline, aller au plus pres du
vent, lofer, faire une aulofee,
venir au lof
LUFFED, adj. eloigne, en alle,
fort loin ; au loin.
LUG, s. le bout de I'oreille, m.,
I'oreille,/. — , {measure) perche,
J. — , nom d'un petit poisson. — ,
{vulgar) fardeau, m.
To Lug, v. a. tirer, trainer, lirailler.
To — off, away, entrainer, en-
lever. To — out, degainer, titer
I'epee, mettre flamberge au vent;
ou bien debourser, delier les
cordons de sa bourse.
*Lug-a-leaf. s. {ich.) cailletot, m.,
espece de turbotin.
Lug-sail, s. {mar.) voile de fortune
071 de treou,/.
LUGGAGE,' s. bagage, m. — n/
war, nttirail ou bagage de guerre.
LUGGER, s. {mar.) lougre, m.
*LUGGS, s. (insect) mille-pie6s,m.
LUGUBRIOUS, adj. lugubre,
triste.
LUKEWARM, adj. tiede.
LUKEWARMLY, adv.vn peu
chaudement; {Jig.) tiedement,
froidement.
LUKEWARMNESS, s. tiedeur,
/, attiedissement. m.
To LULL, V. a. endormir, bercer ;
chanter.pourendormirun enfant.
To Lull, v. n. se calmer, tomber.
Lull, s. charme, m., adoucisse-
ment, m., illusion,/.
LULLER, s. celui qui berce, en-
dormeur. m.
LUMACHEL, Lumachella, ».
lumachelle,/.
*LUMBAGO, s. douleur de reins,
/. ; lumbago, m,
•LUMBAR, LuMBARY, adj.{anat.)
lombaire.
LUMBER, s. bois d'arrimago ou
de fardage, m., barres de bois,/.
pi., membrure,/., rayons de roue
1127
LUR
ffi. pi., madriers, m. pi., solives,/.
pi., echantillons, m. pi., planches,
y.pl, doves,/. pl.,etc. — , rebut.m.
To Lumber, v. a. entasser sans
ordre. — , epibarrasser.
To Lumber, o. n. marcher ou se
mouvoir pesamment et avec diffi-
culte.
*LUMBRIC, s. (a M)on»)Iombric,m.
*LUMBRICAL, adj. Iflnat.) lom-
brical.
LUMELLA, s, lin glass-works)
\amei\e,f.
LUMINARY, a. luminaire, m.,
corps 1 umineux,7n. — ,flambean,m
LUMINATION, j. illumination,
/.; liimiere,/.
LUMtNIFEROUS,aAMumineux.
LUMINOUS, adj. lumineur.
LUMINOUSLY, adv. lumineuse-
ment.
LUMINOUSNESS, s. luoidite, /.
— , la transparence (de la mer).
*LUMME, s. ((jr«.) lumme.liomen.
LUMP, s. masse,/., bloc, m., gros,
m. To sell by ike — , vendre en
gros. To buy in a — , acheter en
bloc. — , morceau, m. — , bosse,
f. Lump {ill a horse's mouffi)
bouillon, m. '
*LuMP-FisH, s, suoet,»i., remore,m.
To Lump, v. a. prendre en gros,
en bloc; metlre en bloc.
"LUMPEN, s. (jish) lompe, m.
LU M PING,aij.gros,pesant,grand .
LUMPISH, adj. gros, massif,
pesant, lourd, grossier, stupide,
hebete; sans activity.
LUMPISHLY, adv. pesamment,
lourderaenf, stupidement.
LUMPISHNESS, s. stupidito, /,
betise,yi, pesanteur d'esprit,/
LUMPY, adj. qui a des bosses;
grumeleux.
LUNACY, s. folie, /., alienation
mentale,/., maladie de lunatique,
/. Statute of — .loisurlesalienes;
jugement d'interdiction,/.
LUNAR, LuNARY, adj. lunaire.
*LUNARIA, LuNARY, s. (6o(.)
lunaire, m., bulbonach, m.
LUNATIC, adj. and s. aliene, m.,
fou, m., lunatique, m.
LUNATION, s. limaison,/.
LUNCH, Luncheon, s. un mor-
ceau. The afternoon's lunaheon,
gouter, m., collation, f.
"LUNDA, s. {bird,) luiide, m.
LUNES, s.pl. (in hawHNg,){i\iere
ou creanee, f, laniere, /, — ,
■ lunes,/. pi., acces de folie, m.
LUNET, ». lunette,/.
LUNETTE, s. {fort.; man.) lu-
nette,/.; lunettes,/. pZ.
LUNGE, s. botte,/.'(t. d'esorime).
LUNGS, .1. !e poumon. To clear
one's — , se degager le poumon.
♦LUNGWORT, s. {bot.) pulmo-
naire de cliene,/.
LUNIFORM, adj. luniforme.
LUNISOLAR, adj. {astr.) luniso-
lalre.
LUNT, 5. meche,/
LUNULA, .■!. (geom.) lunule,/.
*LUNULAR, *Lunulate, adj.
{bot.) iunule.
•LUPIA, s. (med.) loupe,/
*LUPINE, s. lupin, m., pois lu-
pin, m.
•LUPULIN. s. {chem.) lupuline,/.
LURCH, 3. (o( backgammon,) bre-
1128
LUS
douille,/. To save the — , debre-
douiller, se debredouiller. To
leave one in the — , planter la
quelqu'un. — , {mar.) embardee,
/., coup de gouvernail. liee-
lurch, arriv^e,/.
To Lurch, v. a. devorer, manger
gloutonnement, glonlonner; vo-
ler, filouter; eludcr, desappointer.
To Lurch, v. n. gauchir, biaiseh
— , {at play) gagner bredouille ;
{,ftg.) Iromper, filouter, voler sub-
tilement. — , {in fencing) faire
une feinte, se decouvrir. — ,
{mar.) s'embarder. — , se jeter
d'un cot^.
LURCHER, s. celui qui est aux
aguets. — , chien de chasse, m.
— , gourmand, m.
LURCHING, s. {mar.) roulis, m.
— , vacillation,/.
LURE, s. leurre, m., amorce,/.
To LuRB, ti. a. leurrer, attirer, af-
friander, affrioler. — ,- leurrer
quelqu'un, I'attirer, le gagnerl
LURID, adj. sombre,- lugubre,
obscur, noir. Lurid, livide, pale,
bleme, jaunatre, triste, sombre.
To LURK, V. n. etre aux aguets
ou en embuscade ; se tenir cache,
se tapir pour faire un mauvais
coup. — , Tester cach^, inapergu.
— , se d^rober 4 la vue, se cacher.
LURKING-PLACE, s. caehette,
/., cache,/, embuscade,/
LUSBOROW, LusHBDRG, s. an-
cienne monnaie de has aloi.
LUSCIOUS, adj. doucereux,
douce&lre, mielleux, doux jus-
qu'i la &deur, sucre. Luscious,
ODSCGT16
LUSCIOUSLY,aa(«. avecdouceur
ou fadeur. .
LUSCIOUSNESS, s. douceur ex-
cessive,/., fadeur,/.
*LUSERN, s. lynx, m., loup-ner-
vier, m.
*LUSERNE, ». {hot.) hizerne,/.,
trefle/., ou foin de Bourgdgne, m.
LUSK, adj. paresseux, lent, indo-
lent.
LUSKISHNESS, s. indolence,/.
LUSORIOUS, LusoRY, adj. de
jeu, d'amusement. Lusorious
lots.ieVLX de hasard, m.
LUST, s. convoilise, /., desir im-
modere, m. — , convoitise, /.,
incontinence, /., impudicite, /.,
laseivet^,/., desir deregle, m. — ,
{at sea) bande,/.
To Lust, v. n. convoiter, desirer
avec passion.
LUSTFUL,a(f;.impudlque,lascif,
voluptueux, luxurieux, chaud.
LUSTFULLY, adi>. sensuelle-
ment, avec convoitise ou concu-
piscence.
LUSTFULNESS, », convoitise,
/., impudicite,/, lascivete,/
LUSTILY, adv. vigoureusement,
avec force, fort et ferme, avec
vigueur.
LUSTINESS, s. vigueur,/., force,
/., verdeur,/
LUSTRAL, adj. lustcal.
To LUSTRATE, v. a. purifier;
examiner, observer.
LUSTRATION, s. lustration,/.
LUSTRE, s. lustre, m., eclat, m.,
splendeur,/.
LTC
[Lustre, lustre ; brilliancy, bril-
liant; radiancy, ^c&K, (synon.)]
Lustre or Lustrum, s. lustre, m.,
(espace de cinq ans). ;— , lustre
k console, m. — with beads, lustre
glace.
LUSTRING, s. lustrine, /., taffe-
foQ iiistr6 uh
LUSTROUS, adj. ^clatant, lumi-
neux, brillant.
LUSTY, adj. fort, vigoureux,
robuste ; fort, gros, qui a de I'em-
bonpoint, copieux.
*LUSUS NATUR-iE, s. jeu de la
nature, m.
LUTANIST, s. joueur de luth, m.
•LUTATION ,s. {chem..) Intation,/
LUTE, s. luth, m. Lute - matter,
luthier, 771.
*LuTE, Luting, s. {chem.) lut, m.
*To Lute, v. a. Inter, enduire de
lut, boucher avec du lut.
Lute-case, s. boite Eb luth, m.
Lute-stern, s. {mar.) poupe
Mroite,f.
LUTHERAN, s. and adj.tm
lutherien.
LUTHERANISM, s. le luthera
nisme.
LUTHERN, s. (arch.) lucame,/.
LUTIST, s. joueur de luth, m.
LUTULENT, a^. boueux, bour-
beux.
*To LUX and Luxate, v. a. luxer,
demettre, disloquer, d^boiter.
*LUXATI0N, s. luxation,/, dis-
location,/, deboitement, m.
LUXURIANCE, _ Luxuriancy,
s. luxe, m., exuberance,/., abon-
dance,/.
LUXURIANT, adj; exuberant;
redondant, abundant, Irot feitile.
LUXURIANTLY, aifi). en abon-
dance.
To LUXURIATE, ». n. fitre trop
ahondant, trop fertile.
LUXURIATION,s.exuberation/.
LUXURIOUS, adj. luxurieux,
voluptueuK, incontinent, impu-
dique. — , adonne au luxe. — ,
de luxe.
LUXURIOUSLY,o(Z«. avec luxe,
luxurieusement, voluptueuse-
ment.
LUXURIOUSNESS, s. luxe, m.
LUXURY, s. luxe, m.
[Luxury, luxe ; voluptuousness,
vohtpti ; sensuality, sensuality ; de-
bauchery, dibauche (synon.)]
LYAM, s. {for a hound) laisse,/.
LYCANTHROPE,s. lycanthrope,
m., lonp-garou, m.
LYCANTHROPY, s. lycan-
thropie, f.
LYCEUM, s. le Lyeee.
♦LYCHNIS, s. (6f;(.) lychnis, m.,
ceillet de Dieu, m., "passefleur,
attrape-monches, / — Chalce-
donica, croix de Jerusalem,/ —
coronaria, coquelourde,/
♦LYCIUM, s. {insp. juice of Ind.
thorn) eate indien,m., cate camby,
m., lycion ou lycium, m., kaat, m.
♦LycIum nostras, s. {bot.) nerprun
ou noirprun, m., baie ou graine
d'Avignon,/.
♦LYCOPERDON, s. {bot.) vesse
-de loup, f.
*LYCOPERSICON,5.(So(.)pomme
d'amour, f., lomate, f.
♦LYCOPODIUM, s. '{bot.) lycopo
MAC
dium, m., pied, m., <m patte, /.,
de loup; mousse rampante k
massue ou mousse de bois, f.,
soufre v^g^tal, m.
*LYCOP[JS Palustris, s. (.bat.)
lycopus, marrobe aquatique, m.
•LYDIAN STONE, s. pierrede
Lydie,/., pierre de louche,/.
LYING, pa/(. pres. qui estcouche,
etcnda, situc, qui meat. A ship
— to, vaisseau en panne ; vais-
seau a la cape.
Lying, adj. menteur ; mensonger.
LyiN«-iN, adj. en couche. A —
woman, femme en couches. — ,
couche,/.
*LYMPH, «. (anal.) la lymphe.
LYMPHATED, adj. furieux, in-
sense, visionnaire.
LYJMPHATIC, adj. and s. lym-
phatiqiie.
LYMPHEDUCT, s. vaisseau
lymphatique.
LYNCEAN, LvNCEons, adj. de
lynx, percant.
♦LYNCIS' LAPIS, s. pierre de
lynx,/., belemnite,/.
»LYNCURIUM or Lyncurius
LAPIS, s. pierre d'hyacinlhe, /.,
tourmaline,/.
*LYNX, s. lynx, m., ou lonp-cer-
vier, m. Lynx -FDR, chat cer-
vier, m.
♦LYRA, s. (fish) harpe,/., lyre,/.,
grandeur, m., groneau ou gro-
gnaut, m.
*LYRATE, Lyrated, adj. (hot.)
lyre.
LYRE, s. lyre,/., sorte de harpe,/.
LYRIC, Lyrical, adj. lyriqae,
LYRICISM, 8. lyrisme, m.
LYRIST, s. lyriste, m.
•LYSS.4, s. imed.) rage,/.
♦LYTHRODE, s. (mtn.) lytrodej/.
*LYTHRUM, s. (bot.) salicaire,/.,
lysimaehie rouge,/.
M«. (the thirteenth Utter of the
) alphabet,) m,m. A.M., M.A„
stands for arlium magister, mas-
ier of arts, maitre es arts; M.D.,
for medicinae doctor, doctor of
medicine, docteur en m^deCine ;
A. iW., /or anno mundi, (Ae year
of the world, I'an du monde;
MS., for manuscript, manuscrit;
MSS., for Tnanuscripts, manu-
Bcrits,
M.ABBY, s. vin de pommes de
terre, m.
*MABOUJA, ». raabouja ou ma-
bouya, m., salamandre de I'Ame-
rique, /., brochet de terre, m.,
cuuitz (du Perou), m., scincque
brun (de la Jamai'que).
To MACADAMIZE, v. a. To —
a road, macadamiser une route.
* M A C A Q U 0, s. (a long-tailed
moukeif) macaque, m.
*MACAM, ». porame d'Inde,/.
MACARONI, s. macaroni, m., fat,
m., sot, m., elegant, m., faquin,
>i., dameret, m., damoiseau, tb.
' Macaroni parson, un calotin, m.
MACARONIC, adj. macaronique.
Macaronic, s. macaronee,/., raa-
.caroiiistne, m.
MACAROON, ». un rustre, un
homme sans education.
MAC
Macaroon, s. (sweet biscuit) ma-
caron, «i.
*MACAUCOj»,(ma)n.)macaque,m
•MACAW or MAOAOi s. papegai
ou papegaut, m., mecao, m., aras.
Macaw-tree, s. lalanier, m., ba-
che, m., palmier en ^ventail,' m.
MACCABEES,s.MachaW«es,m.p/
MACCOBOY, a. (snuff) macouba.
MACE, 5. masse,/., masse de be-
deau (dans une universite);
masse, masse d'armes. — , (spice)
fleur de muscade,/., macis,/. — ,
(tree) macer, macier ou macro, m.
Mace-bearer, s. massier, m., be-
deau, m.
*Mace-reed, Reed-mace, s. (bot.)
masse d'eau,/.
To MACERATE, v. a. macerer,
mortifier. — r, (to sleep) macerer.
MACERATION, s. maceration,
/., mortification,/..'—^, (infusion)
maceration,/.
*MACERONE, s. (plant) mace-
ron, m., gros perstl de Mac^oine.
*MACHA-MONA, s. (calabash)
macha-mona,/.
MACHIAVELIAN, adj. machi-
avelique.
Machiavelian, s. machiaveliste.
MACHIAVEUSM, s. machiave-
lisme.m.
MACHICOLATION, s. mache-
coulis, m., machicoulis, m.
MACHINAL, adj. machinal.
To MACHINATE, ii.a. macliiner,
tramer. ■
MACHINATION, s. machina-
tion, /., artifice, m., trame, /.,
intrigue, manege, m.
MACHINATOR, s. machinateur,
m., inventeur, m.
MACHINE, s. machine, /., m^-
canique, /. Electrical — , ma-
chine electrique. Blowing — ,
machine souiflante. A boring
— , machine h. alaiser. Carding
— , machine a carder, une otrde.
Drawing — , etirage, m. Dredg-
ing — , dragueur, m. Drilling
— , machine k percer, d. foret.
Fluting — , macliine k cannelef.
Nut-cutting — , machine a taiiler
les ecrous. Planing ^, machine
■ k raboter. Printing — , meca-
nique k imprimer. Punching —^,
machine k percer, empnrte-piece.
Screwing — ,macbine a tarauder.
Spinning — , tnachine k filer.
MACHINERY, s. mecanique, /.
— , mecanique,/., machine. — ,
(in epic poetry) merveilleiLx.
MACHINIST, ». machinisle, m.
*MACHLIS, ». (eUc, rein-deer)
machlis, m., alee, m., elan, m.
*MACIGNO, s. (stone) raacigno,m.
MACILENCY, «. maigreur,/.
MACILENT, adj. maigre, d^-
charne.
*MACKEREL, s ((cA.),maque-
reau, m.
Mackerel-boat, s. maquilleur,m.
Mackerel-sky, s. ciel pommele.
*JMACLE, s. (min.) made,/. — ,
(in printing) maca\atioxt,f.
♦MACLURITE, s. (min.) maclu-
rite,/.
•MACOQUER.s. (bot.) raacocquer
ou macocli, m.
MACOUBA, s. (smi/)macouba,m.
H2
MAD
MACROCOSM, s. I'univers, m,
macrocosme, m.
MACROLOGY, s. macrologie,/.
MACTATION, s. immolation,/.,
sacrifice, m.
MACULA, * une macule.
To MACULATE, v. a. tacher
faire des taches ; souiller, macu-
ler (terme d'imprimerie).
MACULATION, s. macule, /.,
tache,/., souillure,/.
MACULATURE, s. (wastepaper)
maculature,/.
MACULE or Macle, s. feuiUe
inaculee.
MAD, adj. fou; alien^ d'esprit.
— , fou, insens^. — , enrage;
enrage, furieux, transporte de
fiireur, A — 'dog, chien enrage.
A -i- bull, taureau furieux. — ,
ibu, passionne, affi)le. — , Ibu,
folichon, follllre, etourdi. — ,
hors de sens, fou.
*Mad, s. ver de terre, m.
To Mad, v. a. rendre fou ou fu-
rieux, faire enrager; v. n. en-
rager, etre fou ou furieux.
*Mad-apple, s. (bat.) pomme d'a-
mour,/.i tomate,/.
Mad-cap, adj. fou; ecervele, fu-
rieux, insense ; etourdi, extrava-
gant.
MADAGASCAR nuts, s. noix de
girofle, noix de Madagascar,/. |)?.
MADAM, s. madame,/.
MADBRAIN or Madbrained,
adj. fou; insense, furieux; etourdi.
MADCAP, s. un fou, une foUe;
un furieux, un insense; un
etourdi, une etourdie ; un extra-
vagant.
To MADDEN, v. a. rendre fou ;
•pousser k bout ; faire enrager.
To Madden, v. n, devenir fou;
agir comme un fou ; enrager.
MADDER.od/. plus fou, plus folle
•Madder, s. (hot.) garance,/. —
of the Levant or Smyrna — ,
azala, m., izari, m. Barkid —,
garance rob^e. — in powder,
garance en erappe. Petty —^,
einanehine,/^ petite garance,/.
— of Canada, tisavOyanne, /.
Wild — ^, "garance sauvage, /.
Dye made of — , garancage, m.
MADDEST, adj. le plus fou, la
plus foll6. ■
MADDISH, aiij. un peu fou;
fol^tre, badin, Etourdi;
MADEFACTION, s. madefac
tion, /■„ hiimectation,/.
To MADEFY, ». a. humecter,
mouiller.
MADEIRA, ». Madere, m. —
wine, vin de Madere.
*MADGE-HOWLET, s. (bird)
hulotte ou huette, /., cheveche,
chat-huant, m.
MADHEADBD, adj. ecervel^.
MADHOUSE, s. les pelites mai-
sons, hopital des ibus,' m'aison
pour les alien^s.
MADID, adj. moife, mouilM.
MADIDITY or Madour, s. moi-
teur,/., humidite,/.
MADLY, adv. foUemenf, en in-
sense, a I'^tourdie.
MADMAN, s. un fou, on aliene;
un insense, un furieux, un enrage,
MADNESS, s. folie, /., aliena-
tion mentale, /., demenoe, /
1129
ulAG
fureur,/., rage,/. A dash of — ,
un grain de fblie. — ,{of animals)
rage,/., fureur./,
MADON A, Madonna, s.madone.
*Madona-fig, s. goureau, m.,
grosse violette longue,/.
MADRAS or Fort St. George,
s. Madras ou Madraspatan, m.
*MADKEPORA, s. pi. madre-
pores, m. pi., reiepores, m. pi.,
pierre reticulaire,/.
*MADREPORITE, s. madrepo-
rite, m., madrepore petrifie, m,
MA DRIER, s.imil.arid in mining)
madrier, m.
MADRIGAL, s. madrigal, m.
*MADWORT,s. Ifiol.) portefeuille,
m., rapetre,/.
MAELSTROM, s. (in Norway)
Maelstrom ou Maelstrom, m.
*MjENA, s. (fish) cagarel, m.,
mendole,/.
MAGAZINE, s. magasin, m. A
— of salt, mi greriier h sel. — ,
(in a skip) soute aux poudres, /.
— , magasin litteraire, m., journai.
MAGDALEN HOSPITAL, s.
madeloiinettes, /. pi, fiUes re-
penties,/. j?Z., conservatoire, m.
*MAGDALEO, s. (pharm.) mag-
daleon, m.
MAGELLAN, a. le delroit de
Magellan, m. Terra MageUanica,
la terre Magellaniqiie,/
MAGELLANIC CLOUDS, s. pi
les niiages magellaniqucs.
MAGGOT, s. un ver Wane. — ,
caprice, m., fantaisie, f., quinte,
/., lubie^., boufade,/.
MAGGOTTINESS, s. caractere
bizarre, fantasque, quinteux.
MAGGOTTy, adj. plein de vers,
vereux. — , capricieux, quin-
teux, fantasque.
Maggotty-headed, adj. capri-
cieux, qiiinteux.
MAGI or Magians, s. pi mages,
m. pi.
MAGIANISM, s. magisme, m.
M A G I C, s. magie, /., enchante-
ment, m. Natural — , magie na-
turelle, magie blanche.
M.AGic, adj. magique.
MAGICAL, adj. magique.
MAGICIAN, s. un magicien, une
magicienne ; un sorcier, une sor-
ciere ; un negromancien.
MAGISTERIAL, adj. de magis-
trat ; magistral ; de maitre ; im-
perieux.
MAGISTERIALLY, adv. magis-
tralement, en maitre, imperieuse-
raent, en despofe.
MAGISTERIALNESS, s. hau-
teur,/., ton de maitre, m., airs de
maitre, m. pi.
*MAGISTERY, s. (dim.) magis-
tere, m. — of bismuth, blanc de
perle, m.
MAGISTRACYiS.magistrature,/.
MAGISTRATE, s. un magistrat.
*MAGMA, s. (chem.) caput-mor-
tuum, m., lete-morle,/., sediment.
MAGNA-CHARTA, s. la grande
charte.
MAGNANIMITY, s. magnani-
mite,/., grandeur d'ame,/
MAGNANIMOUS, adj. magna-
nime.
*MAGNESIA, s. (min.) raagnesie,
/. Magnesia alba (chem.) raa-
1130
MAI
fnesie, / Magnesia nigra or
Ianganese, savon de verre, m.
*MAGNESIAN, adj. magnesien.
*MAGNESITE,s. magnesite,/.
*M AGNESIUM.s. magnesium, m.
*MAGNET, s. aimant, m.
MAGNETIC, Magnetical, adj.
magnelique; aimant^.
MAGNETICALNESS, s. raagne-
tisme, m.
MAGNETIFEROUS, adj. ma-
gnetique.
MAGNETISM, s. magnetisme.m.
To MAGNETIZE, v. a. aimanter,
magnetiser.
To Magnetize, v. n. devenir
magnetique.
MAGNIFICAL, Magnific, adj.
raagnifique.
MAGNIFICALLY, adv. magni-
fiquement.
MAGNIFICAT, ». le magnificat,
le cantique de la sainte Vierge.
MAGNIFICENCE, s. magnifi-
cence, /., pompe, /., faste, m.,
splendeur,/., eclat, m., somptuo-
site,/.
MAGNIFICENT,a(Z;".magnifique
MAGNIFICENTLY, adv. magni-
fiquement.avec pompe,fastueu5e-
ment, pompeusement,
MAGNIFICO, s. un noble veni-
tien ; un grand seigneur.
MAGNIFIER, s. un panegyriste ;
loupe, /., lentille, /., verre lenli-
culaire.
To MAGNIFY, v. a. grossir. — ,
exalter; elever; louer; exagerer,
vanter. To — one's self, s'elever,
s'exalter ; se vanter.
MAGNITUDE, s. grandeur, /.,
importance,/.
♦MAGNOLIA, s. (hot.) magnolie,
/., arbre aux tulipes, m., tulipier,
m., bois jaune, m.
*MAGUEY, s. (aloe) magai, m.
*MAGPIE, s. une pie; jaquetle-
dame,/. A speckled — , une pie-
grieche; ponchari.m.
*MAHALEP, s. (bot.) mahaleb, ou
mahalep, ou magalep, m. Maka-
lep-tree, bois de Sainte-Lucie (en
Lorraine), m.
*MAHIE, s. fruit k pain, m.
MAHIM, Mahem or Mayhem, s.
(jur.) mutilation,/., parte d'un
membre,/.
*MAH9GANY, s. (bol.) mahogon,
m., bois d'acajou, acajou, m.
M AHOMETA N,s.un mahometan.
MAHOMETISM, Mahometan-
ism, s. le mahomelisme.
MAHONE, s. (mar.) mahonne,/.,
galeasse torque,/,
MAHOUND, «. le diable.
M A I D, s. vierge,/., pucelle, /. ;
une fiUe. — , fiUe, servante.
Child's — , une bonne d'enfants,
*Maid, s, (fsh) ange de mer, m.,
pucelle,/
Maid-servant, o, une servante,
une fiUe,
MAIDEN, s. une fille, une jeime
fille, — , (for washing lijien), bat-
toir, m. — , guillotine,/
Maiden, adj. virginal ; de jeune
fille ; de filles ; compose de filles ;
frais, neuf, non-mariee. A —
sword, epee vierge.
To Maiden, v. n. parler, agir
comme une jeune fille.
MAT
♦MAIDENHAIR, s. (lot.) capil-
laire, m., adiante, m., cheveuxde
Venus, m.vl.
MAIDENHEAD, Maidenhood,
s. virginite. /., pucelage, m., pu-
rete,/, fraieheur,/,
MAIDENLIKE, adj. comme uno
jeune fille, modeste, timide.
MAIDENLINESS, s. modeslie,/,
pudeur,/,, douceur,/,
MAIDENLY, adj. virginal, mo-
deste, doux, pudique ; de fille, de
vierge, — , craintif, faible, delicat.
Maidenly, adv. modestement, pu-
diquement; en jeune fille,
MAIDMARIAN,s,sortededanse,
MAIL, s, maille,/, A coat of — ,
une cotte de mailles, — , malle,
/.,valise,/, ; (fy.) posle,/. Mails,
pi (of a hawk) hagleure,/., mail-
lure,/,(en parlant d'un perdreau).
To Mail, v. a. armer (quelqu'un)
pour le mettre en etat de se de-
fendre, — , mettre a la poste.
Mail-coach, s. malle-poste,/,
MAILED, ^r(, adj. arme, cuiras-
se, expedie par la malle-poste;
tachete,
MAIM, s. mutilation,/,, blessure,
./•; (^,) atteinte,/.
To Maim, v. a. muliler, tronquer,
estropier (en coupant quelque
membre),
MAIMEDNESS, s. mutilation, /,
MAIMING, s. mutilation, /
MAIN, adj. grand, principal, es-
sentiel, capital, important. To
look to the — chance, songer a
I'objet principal, viser au solidc.
— , immense, grand, puissant.
Main, adj. (mar.) grand, premier
»u principal. [Ce mot sert surtmit
^ designer le grand mat, ses ver-
gues, ses mavceuvres el ses agrcs.]
Main-TTiast, grand mat, m.
Main-guard, s, la grande garde.
Main-land, s. le continent, la
terre ferme.
Main-sea, s. la haute mer, I'Ocean.
Main, .■!. le gros, le fort, le princi-
pal, la plupart, le total, le tout.
For the — , en tout. In the — , au
fond, en general, absolument par-
lant. — , rOcean, m., la haute
mer. — , le continent, la terre
ferine. — , egout, m. — , force,/
— , coupdedes; combat de coqs.
MAINLY, adv. principalement,
surtout; beaucoup, considerable-
ment, puiss-imment.
MAINMAST, s. le grand mat.
MAINPERNOR, s. caution, /".,
surete,/,
MAINPRISE,s.cantionnement,i;i.
To Mainprise, v. a. cautionner.
MAINSAIL, s. la voile du grand
mat, la grande voile, la basse
voile,/, le grand pacfi ou pafi, m.
MAINSHEET, s. (mar.) ecouie
de la grande voile.
To MAINSWEAR, v. n. se par-
jurer.
To MAINTAIN. i>. a. maintenir,
entretenir; lenir, defendre, con-
server; soulenir; nourrir; pre-
tendre, Tn — peace, maintenir
la pais. To — one's rank, tenir
son rang. To — one's purity, se
conserver pure. To — o boy at
school, tenir, entretenir un enfant
en pension. To — an army, en
MAK
tretenir une annee. To — a pro-
position, soutenir une proposition.
MAINTAINABLE, adj. aoute-
nable, tenable.
MAINTAINER, s. defenseur, m.,
protecteur.m., soutien, patron, m.
MAINTENANCE.s. subsistance,
/'., entretien, m. — , moyen d'ex-
istence, de subsister. —r, soutien,
m., defense,/. — , maintien, m.
MAIN YARD, s.lagrande vergue.
*MA1ZE, 3. mats, m., ble d'Inde,
m., ble de Turquie, m.
*MA J.A, s. (fiird) raaja oit mai'a,i».
MAJESTIC and MAJES'rsc&L,adj.
majestueux, plein de majcste;
grand, sublime, pompeux, au-
guste.
MAJESTICALLY, aifi.. majes-
tneusement, avec majeste.
MAJESTY, 5. majeste, /., gran-
deur,/., dignite,/., siibliraite,/.,
elevation,/ — , ((i(Ze) majeste,/.
MAJOR, adj. plus grand, majeur.
— , [mus.) majeure. — , (atpiquet):
Tierce — , tierce majeure.
Major, s. la majeure (d'un syllo-
gisme). — , {mil.) un major. Ma-
jor-general, major-general. — ,
O'uf .)garQon majeur,fille majeure.
Major-domo, s. un majordomp,
un intendant, un maitre-d'hotel.
MAJORITY, s. majorile,/. — , la
plus grande partie, la pluralite,
la plupart. — , les anrelres, m.
pi. — , (full age) majorite,/
Majority a7id Majorship, s. ma-
jorite,/., (grade de major.)
To MAKE, V. a. faire, creer, for-
mer, produire. 2\i — a s/ancZ, faire
une pause, s'arreter. To —
amends, compenser,dedommager.
To — trial, faire I'epreuve ou
I'essai, eprouver, essayer. To —
use of a iking, faire usage d'une
chose, s'en servir. To — haste,
hater le pas, se depecher. 7b —
merry, goinfrer. To — a pen, tail-
lerune plume. To — iheairring,
faire retentir Fair. 1 can't — Aim
sleep, je ne saurais le faire dor-
mir. Opium makes one sleep, i'o-
pium faitdormir. Thatmakes one
laugh, cela fait rire. — , faire,
toucher, inleresser. — , rendre,
faire devenir. To — ready, pre-
parer. To — angry, iacher. To
— clean, nettoyer. To — /ree,
delivrer. To — known, nolifier,
faire connaitre publier. To —
friends, reconcilier. — , faire,etre,
devenir. — , representor, faire
croire. To — shipwreck, faire
naufrage. — , faire vouloir. — ,
faire, commettre. — , iaire, tirer.
— , donner, tirer, porter. To — a
blow al one, donner un coup k
quelqu'un. To Make one, faire
la fortune h. quelqu'un, ou hien,
etre du nombre ou de la partie,
faire nombre.' To Make words,
se disputer, chicaner, barguigner,
contesler. To — a board or tack,
(mar.)faire nne bordee. To — fast,
amarrer. 7b — stern way, culer.
To — imter or to leak, faire eau.
To Make away, tuer, assassiner,
defaire; depenser folieinent, dis-
siper, prodiguer. To — away pro-
perty, ijur.) ceder un bien, "trans-
ferer a quelqu'un sea droits. To
MAK
Make account, compter, s'at-
tendre. To — a fool of one, se
jouer^se moquer de quelqu'un.
To Make free with, traiter
familierement, traiter sans cere-
monie; en user librement. To
Make good, garantir, defendre,
garder, soutenir, prouver, justi-
fier ; tenir, accomplir ,* repondre,
tenir compte. To Make light
OF, faire peu de cas de, ne pas
faire compte de, ne pas tenir
compte de. To Make love, faire
I'amour. To Make merry, se
rejouir, ae divertir, faire gogaille.
To Make mock of one, temoi-
gner de I'amitie ou de I'eatime k
quelqu'un, en faire beaucoup de
cas, le choyer, le caresser, le bien
traiter. To Make of, entendre,
comprendre. To Make of, en
faire, en tirer partie j faire cas de.
To Make one's appearance,
paraitre, venir; faire son appari-
tion, faire acte de presence. To
Make over, ceder, transporter,
confier. To Make out, prouver,
justifierpardespreuvea; trouver,
dechifFrer; en venir k bout ; com-
pleter. To Make sure of, oon-
siderer comme sur et certain,
compter sur; s'assurer de. To
Make up, ramasser, faire. To
Make ur, completer; suppleer;
reparer. To Make up, accom-
moder, reconcilier, apaiser. To
Make up, finir, achever, con-
clure, terminer, elore, arranger,
arreter. To Make/w games vp,
jouer k cinq jeux la partie. 1*0
Make up, former, donner la
forme. To Make up a lip, bonder.
To Make up of, composer de,
faire de." ToMAKEUP07ic'amin(f,
se decider, prendre un parti. To
Makeway, avancer; faire place,
se ranger; ouvrir un passage.
To MAKE,un. tendre, aller a, s'a-
vancer vers. Tlie tide makes, la
maree monte. To MAKE/or, etre
avantageux ou favorable 5.. To
Make as if, faire aemblant de,
feindre, paraitre. To Make out,
reussir, venir k bout, trouver
moyen de. [R.L'usage de ce verjbe
estd'une lort grande etendue, et
se rend diversement en fran9ais
aelon les noms auxquels il est
joint, Voyez: Account, amends,
bold, end, even,fool,friend, merry,
nothing, show, shift, sport, sure,
way, work, etc.]
Make, s. faijon,/, coupe,/., forme,
/., taillc,/., tournure,/. — , con-
struction, /"., atructure, /. — , fa-
brique, /. — , compagnon, m.,
c^impagne, /., ami du coeur, m.,
intime ami, m,
MAKEBATE, s. brouillon, m..
semeur de querelles, m.
MAKEPEACE, s. mediateur, m.
MAKER, s. crcateur, m., faiseur,
m., faiseuse,/., auteur, m,
MAKEWEIGHT, s. le trait, m.
*MAKI. s. (mam.) maki, m.
MAKING, s. faijon,/. —, fabrica-
tion,/., fabrique,/. That was the
— of him, cela a fait sa fortune.
Making-iron, {mar.) ciaeau de
calfat double ou cannele, m.
Makinu love, recherche, /
MAL
Bread-making, la bouiangerie
Hay-making, le fanage. Hay-
making time, la fenaisoh. Hat-
making, la chapellerie. Nail-
making, \b. clouterie. Pin-making,
la fabrication des epingles. Shoe-
making, la cordonnerie.
*MALABATHRUM, s. {leaf)
malabatre, m.
*MALACCA-ST0NE or Porcu-
pine-bc2oar,s.pierTe de Malacca,/
*MALACHITE, «. (mm., sp. of
carbonate of copper) malachite,/
*MAXACHITES oiMolochites,
s. fausse malachite.
*MALACIA, s. (med.) malacie, /.
*MALAC0DERMATA, s. pi. (n.
h.) malac'odermes, m.pt.
*MALACOIDES, s. (fiot.) malaco'i-
des,/.
*MALACOLITE, n. {min.) mala-
colilhe,/.
*MALACOFrERYGEOUS, adj.
(ich.) malacopterygien.
*MALACOSTOMOUS, adj. (ich.)
malacoslome.
MALADMINISTRATION, s.
mauvaise administration,/.; mal-
versation, f,
*MALADY, s. maladie,/.
*MALAGMA, s. malagme, m.
♦MALAGXJETA, s. (6<rf.) mala-
guette mi maniguette,/.
MALAIS or Malays, s. pi. les
Malais, m. pi.
*MALANDERS, % {vet.) malan-
dres,/. pi.
MALAPERT, adj. impertinent,
effronte, insolent, impudent.
MALAPERTLY, adv. inaolem-
ment, impudemment.
MALAPERTNESS, s. imperti-
nence, /., insolence, /., impu-
dence, f.
MALAPROPOS.ads.mal k propos.
•MALAR, adj. {anal.) malaire.
'MALARIA, s. mauvais air, air
infecte.
*MALARMAT, s. (fish) malar-
mat, m.
*MALATE, s. (chem.) malate, m.
*To MALAXATE, v. a. malaxer.
*MALAXATION,5.nialaxation,/,
MALCONFORMATION, s. de-
faut de conformation, m., confor-
mation vicieuse./.
MALCONTENT, s. et adj. me-
conlent, m.
M ALCONTENTEDNESS, s. me-
contentemenl,m.
MA IjE.adj. male. A — screw;,vis,/
Male, s. male. The — and female,
le male et la femelle. Male
SCREW, (mecan.) via,/.
MALEDICTION, s. malediction,
/"., imprecationvf.
MALEFACTOR, s. malfaiteur,
m., criminal, m.
MALEFIC, adj. malfaisant,
mechant, nuisible, malefique.
MALEFICfENT, adj. malfaisant.
MALEFORMATION, s. confor-
mation vicieuse. f.
MALEPRACTICE, s. mauvaise
conduite, mauvaise administra-
tion.
MALEVOLENCE, s. malveil-
lance, /., mauvaise volont^, /.,
malice, f., haine, mechanccfe,/.
MALEVOLENT,arfJ.malveillani
mechant.
1131
MAL
MALEVOLENTLY, adj. mali-
cieuseraent.
MALFEASANCE, s.malfai-
sance.y.
*MAL1C, adj. (chem.) malique.'
MALICE, s. ra^Jice,/., malignity,
f., malveillance, /., mechan'cete,
f., perversite, /. To beai'-^io
one. vouloirda mal a quelqu'un.
MALICIOUS, arfj. inalicieux,
m^chant, malin, mal intentionn^,
haineux.
MA LICIOUSLY, adv. malicieuse-
ment, mechamment.
MALICIOUSNESS, s. malice, f.
[Maliciousness, malice'; 'malig-
nity, maiigniU (synon.)]
MALIGN, adj. malin.
To Malign, v. a. regarder d'un
ceil d'envie, vouloir du mal a
quelqu'un; nuire malicieuscment;
diffamer, critiquer.
MALIGNANCY, s. malignity,/.
MALIGNANT, adj. maligne.
MALIGNANTLY, adv. par ma-
lice, avec malignite, maligne-
ment, mechamment.
MALIGNER, s. un envieur, un
ennemi ; dil^mateur, m., calom-
niateur, m.
MALIGNITY, s. malignite, /.,
malice,/.
MALKIN or Maulkin, s. ^couvil-
lon (de four), m. — , epouvantail,
m. — , une salope.
MALL, s. m»il, 7/1. Pall-mall, s.
Pall mall, m.
To Ma LL, ». a. frapper d'un mail ;
meurtrir.
*MALLARD, s. un canard sau-
vage, malart, m.
MALLEABILITY and Malle-
ABLENESs, s. mallcabilite, /!
MALLEABLE, adj. malleable;
(fig.) flexible, doux, souple, trai-
table.
*MALLEAMOTHE,s.(6o(.)malle-
amothe, m.
*MALLEOLUS, .. (.anat.) mal-
Ifole, m.
MALLET, ». un maillet, 7n.,mail-
Ioche,y., mail, m. Calking-mal-
let {in a ship.) maillet de calfat,
m. Serving — , maillet k fourrer,
m. — , {among printers) cognoir,
m., maillet, m.; {among ejigravers)
sonnette, /. IMallet or Pestle,
pilon, m.
*MALLOW, Mallows, s. {hoi.)
mauve, f. Marsh-mallows, gui-
mauve veloutee des Indes, f.
Indian — , herbe h. balai,/.
MALMSEY or Malvasy, s. vin
muscat cuit, vin de Malvoisie,
m., on malvoisie, f.
♦MALPHIGIA, of Guiana, s. bois
de quinquina, bois de fievres, m.
•MALPOLON, s. {serpejit of Cey-
lon) malpolpn, m.
MALPRACTICE, s. mauvaise
conduite, /. abus, m., malversa-
tion./.
MALT, s. dreche, m., malt, m. A
mall-kiln, touraille, /., un four k
dreche. Malt-grains, dreche,/.
To Malt, v.a. and n. malter,faire
de la dreche, faire du malt.
Malt-drisk, Malt - liquor, s.
biere,/.
Malt-floor, s. aire a dreche, aire
k malt,/.
1133
MAN
*MALTA-EARTH, ».bolde
Malte, m.
MALTHA, s. {aniiq.) maltha, m.,
poix de terre,/. *Maltha, {id.)
malta, m.
MALTLONG or Maltworn, j.
(vet.) crevasse, /.
MALTMAN, Maltster, s. mar-
chand ou faiseur de dreche, m.
— , malteur, m.
To MALTREAT, ». a. maltraiter.
MALTREATMENT, «. mauvais
traitement.
MALTWORM, «. grand buveur.
*MALVACE0US, adj. {hot.) mal-
VQCCG
MALVERSATION, it. malversa-
tion,/.
MAIM, Mammy, «. maman,/.
MAMALUKES or MammeldSks,
.■!. pi. Mamelouks, m. pi:
MAMMA, s. maman,/.
*MAMMAL, s. (n. h.) mammi-
fere, m., mammaux, m;pl.
♦MAMMALIA, ». pi (n. h.) mam-
miferes, m. pi.
*MA MMALIAN, adj. {n. h.) mam-
miferes.
*MAMMALOGIST, ».(n. h.) mam-
malogiste, m.
•MAMMALOGY, «. (n. h.) mam-
malogie, /.
*MAMMARY, adj. maramaire.
*MAMMEE, s. mammey, m., abri-
cot de Saiiit-Domingue, m.
*Mammee-tree, s. palmier vivi-
fere, m.
MAMMET, !. une marionnette,
une petite figure habillee.
*MAMMIFER, s. mammifei-e, m.
•MAMMIFEROUS, adj. (n. h.)
mammifere.
*MAMMIFORM, adj. (n. h.) mam-
miforme.
♦MAMMILATED, adj. {n. h.) ma-
melonn^.
*MAMMILLARY, adj. mamil-
laire; {min.) mamiUaire.
MAMMOCK, n. un bloc, une
masse, une piece informe, un
fragment.
To Mammock, v. a. briser ; mettre
en pieces.
MAMMODIS, ». {muslins) ma-
moudis, m.
MAMMON, s. mammon, m.,
MAMMONrST, s. un mondain.
*MAMMOTH, ». mammout, m.,
mammouth, m.
'Mammoth's or Mammon's-
HORNS, s. pi. mammout, m., ou
mammouth, m., ivoire fossile, m.
MAN,pZ.MEN,.'!.(ma7!iin(2)homme,
m. Man, homme, m. A good
— , un brave homme, un homme
de bien. A — of the world, un
homme qui salt vivre. To come
to man^s estate^ parvenir a I'S-ge
viril. Like men of spirit, en gens
de cojur. — , homme, m. — and
wife, homme et femme. Not to
be one^s own — , etre hors de soi-
meine. — , quelqu'un, esprit,
tete, personne, on. An ill-con-
trived — , un esprit mal tourne.
So much a — , tant par tete. — ,
domestique, m., valet, m., servi-
leur, m. Man of war, un vais-
seau de guerre ; un vaisseau de
ligne. The men of a ship, I'dqui-
MAN
fage d'un vaisseau, les gens de
equipage. A Guinea — .vais-
seau n^grier. Man or man of
war, homme de guerre m., guer-
lier,m„ saldat,»!. — ,(«( draughts,)
dame,/., ou pion, m. Man, une
piece (au jeu des echoes). — ,
tn4le, m. A — child, un enfant
m&le, un garden. A — cook, un
cuisinier. Man-hole, — holp
door {of a steam engine), trou
d'homme, m. A man-hater, un
misanthrope. — like, en homme,
comme un homme, avec courage,
Man-midwife, 5. accoucheur, m.
To Man, v.a. mettre une garnison
(dans une place), la garnir de
soldals ; armer. — , fonifier, en-
courager. To Man o hawk, dres-
ser un faucon ; aifaiter ou appri-
voiser I'oiseau. — , equiper un
vaisseau ; fournir un vaisseau de
mbnde, I'amariner.
■"MANACA, s. {shrub) manaca,m.
To MANACLE, v. n. meltre lea
menottes {k quelqu'un),lui mettre
les fers aux mains.
MANACLES, s. pi. menottes, /.,
manicles,/. pi., manchettes,/^/,
MANAGE, s. maniement, m., ad-
ministration,/., conduite,/. —i,
le manage (I'art de dresser et de
gouverner un cheval) ; {d riding
school), manege, m.
To Manage, v. a. conduire, din-
ger, gouverner, mener. To — a
farm, diriger une fermej faire
valoir une ferme. — , dresser,
gouverner, manier; {as animals),
dompter; venir k bout de. — ,
manier. — .Tnanier, gouverner,
conduire. — , faire : s'y prendre ;
venir a bout.
To Manage, v. n. faire, agir. To
— , between contrary parties, se
mcnager entre des parties con-
traires. To — weU, conduire
bien sa barque.
MANAGEABLE, adj. maniable;
docile.
MANAGEABLENESS, s. doci-
lile,/, flexibilite,/. ; facilite d'-
etre manie.
MANAGEMENT, s. maniement,
m., administration, regie, /., di-
rection,/. — , finesse,/, adresse,
/. — , menagement.
MANAGER, s. directeur, m., ad-
ministrateur, m., regisseur, m.,
commissaire, m., homme d'af-
faire, m. To he chief — , conduire
la barque. — , menager, m., eco-
nome, m.
MANAGERY, s. maniement, m.,
conduit^,/., direction,/. — , 6'0.
noraie,/.
MANAGING, pari. A— person,
menager, ecbnome.
'^MAN.'VKIN, s. {orn.) manakin,
m., cotinga, m.
••MANA'ri, Manatus, s. {sea
cow,) manati, m., lanientin, m.
Manati lapis, pierre de tiburon
ou de manati,/.
MANATION, s. emanation, /.,
ecoulement, m.
■^MANBALLA, s. {serpent,) ma-
bala, m.
MANCHE, s. {hla.) une manche
Manohe (La), or The English
Channel, {geog.) la Manche.
MAN
MANCHET, «. un petit pain
blanc, une miche, un pain moUet.
•MANCHINEEL, s. (.iot.) man-
cenilier ou manchenilier, m.
To MANCIPATE, v. a. asservir,
enchainer, lier,
MANCIPATION, e. esclavage,
m., servitude,/.
MANCIPLE, s. le d^pensier ou
pourvoyeur d'un college, m.
MANCORON, s. sucre, m.
MANCUS, s. (antiq.) sorte de
monnaie saxonne,/.
MANDAMUS, ». raandement,7».,
ordonnance,/, ordre, m.
MANDARIN, s. un mandarin.
MANDATARY, Mandatory, «.
niandataire, m.
MANDATE, s. un precepte, un
coramandement. — , rescrit, m.,
mandat, m., ordonnance,/"., com-
mission,/.
MANDATOR, s. directeur, m.
MANDATORY, s. de raanda-
taire; qui prescrit.
'MANDELSTONE,s. (min.) man-
delstein, m.
*MANDIBLE, s. la mandibule,
la machoire.
MANDIL or Mandril, ». (Per-
sian cap,) mandil, m.; (manik,)
mandille,/.
MANDILLION, s. (cloak,) man-
dille,/.
MANDOLIN, Mandore, ». man-
doline, /"., mandore,/.
*MANDRAKE, «. (4o«.) mandra-
gore,/
MANDREL, s. (ftmong turners,)
raandrin, m.
*MANDRIL, s. {baboon,) boggo,
m., mandrill, m.
MANDUCABLE, adj. manduca-
ble, mangeable.
To MANDUCATE, «. a. manger.
MANDUCATION, s. manduca-
tion^.
MANE, s. criniere,/., (d'un ehe-
val, etc.)
MANEATER, «. un anthropo-
phage, un cannibale.
MANEGE, s. manfee, m.
To Manege, v. n. alter a tous airs ;
maneger.
MANEQUIN, s. [among painters)
mannequin, vt.
MANFUL, adj. brave; coura-
geux, hardi.
MANFULLY, adv. bravement,
courageusement, en homme de
coBur, en brave, en homrae.
MANFULNESS, s. courage, m.,
bravoure,/.. hardiesse, valeur,/.
*MANGABY, s. (jntmkey,) man-
gabey. m.
*MA>fGAIBA, «. (free,) man-
gai'ba, m.
•MANGANESE, s. (min.) manga-
nese,/.
*MANGANESIAN, adj. (min.)
manganesique.
'•MANGANESIATE, .. (chem.)
manganesiate, m.
*MANGANESIC, adj. mangane-
sique.
*M A N G A N E S lOUS ACID, s.
acide manganesieux.
*MANGE, s. gale de chien,
logne,/.
•MANGEL-WURZEL, <.. belte-
MAN
rave champetre, /., racine de
disette,/.
MANGER, s. mangeoire, creche,
/. — board, cloison,/. — , (in a
i^ip,) gatte,/.
MANGLE, s. calandre,/
To Mangle, v. a. ddchirer, briser,
mettre en pieces, dechiqueter,
ou bien estropier, mutiler. — ,
calandrer.
*Mangle, s. (trees,) mangle, man-
glier ou mangue, m., ou man-
guier, m., paletuvier ou paretu-
vier, m.
MANGLER, s. celui ou celle qui
dechire, qui met en pieces ; ca-
landreur, m.
MANGLING, s. calandrage, m.
*MANG0, s. sorte de pomme des
Molucques,/,, mangou, m.
*Mango-tree, s. (bot.) mangous-
tan ou mangostan, m.
MANGON or Mangonel, s. man-
goneau, m.
*MANG0STAN, Mangosteen,
s. (tree,) mangoustan, m., man-
gostan, m.
*MANG0USTE, s. mangouste ok
mangouse, /., rat d'Egypte, m.,
ichneumon, rat de Pharaon, m.
MANGY, adj. galeux (en parlant
des animaux).
MANHATER, .■!. un misanthrope.
MANHOOD, s.virilite, /., Slge
viril, m., age miir ; humanite,/.,
nature humaine, virilite, /. — ,
virilitei/'.,couraga,m.,bravoure,/.
MANIA, s. manie, /., folie, /.,
rage,/. -
MANIAC, s. and adj. maniaque,
furieux.
MANIACAL, adj. maniacal.
MANICHEAN, adj. manicheen.
MAjyiCHEE, Manichean, s.
manicheen, m.
MANICHEISM, s. manich^isme.
MANICHORD,Manicordion, s.
(mus. instr.) manichordion, m.
*MANIC0N, s. (bot.) espeoe de
morelle,/.
*MANIC0U, s. manicou ou mani-
tou, m., opossum, m., maritataca,
m., coriguayra, m., philandrcm.,
marmose, m., didelphe, m., loir
sauvage d'Am^rique, m.
MANIFEST, adj. manifesto, no-
toire, clair, evident, indubitable,
palpable, expres.
Manifest, s. manifesto, m.
To Manifest, v. a, manifester,
rendre public ou notoire; faire
voir, declarer.
[To manifest, manifester ; to
publish, publier ; to proclaim,p-o-
clamer, (synon.)]
MANIFESTATION, s. manifes-
tation,/.
MANIFESTLY, adv. manifeste-
ment, evidemment, clairement,
notoirement.
MANIFESTNESS, ,. manifesta-
tion,/.
MANIFESTO, s. manifesto, m.
MANIFOLD, adj. nombreux, en
grandnombre, plusieurs; divers,
de plusieurs sortes, de plusieurs
facons.
MANIFOLDNESS, s. multipli-
cit4,/.
♦MANIHOT or Manioc, .1. (bot.)
manioc, mngnoc ou manioquci m.
MAN
MANIL, Manilla, s, (bracelet^'
manille,/.
MANILLE, ». .(Negro bracelet,
manille,/. — , (at quadrille,)nm-
nille,/.
♦MANIOC, Manihoo, Manihot,
s. (plant,) manioc, m. ,
MANIPLE, s. une poignee; (J^.)
une petite troupe, une com-
pagnie (de soldats). — , manipule
(de pretre), m., fanon, m.
MANIPULARIUS, s. (on(ij,)ma-
nipulaire, m.
MANIPULATION, s. manipula-
lion,/.
MANIPULE, 3. (anhy.) manipule.
MANIS, s. (manure of sea weeds,)
inanis, m.
MANKILLER, s. meurtrier, m.,
homicide, m., assassin, m.
MANKILLING, adj. meurtrier,
homicide.
MANKIND, s. le genre humain,
la race humaine ; les hommes.
MANLING, s. lin petit homme,
un nain.
MANLINESS, s. air mile, m.;
noblesse de caractere,/., dignile,
/., fermete,/, courage, m., bra-
voure,/.
MANLY, adj. male, d'homme,
viril, vaillant, brave, courageux,
noble, m&le. A — woman, une
femme hommasse.
Manly, adv. courageusement, en
homme de cosur.
MANNA, 3. manne,/. — ,manne,
/., miel de I'air, m. Briangon — ,
manne de Briangon ou du me-
leze. — in jiakes, manne en
larmes. — thuris or offrankin'
cense, manne d'enoens. — the-
reniabi7i or trungibin, manne li-
quide. ^- mastichina^ manne
. mastichine ou en grains.
MANNER, s. maniere,/., facon,
/., m^thode,/., moyen, m. In this
— , de cette maniere, ainsi. In
Hie same — > as, de la mSme ma-
niere que, ainsi que. 2n what — ?
de quelle maniere ? comment ?
— , coutume,/, habitude,/., fa-
9on,/. — , maniere,/., sorte, /.,
facon,/.
Manners, s. pi. moeurs,/. pi. — ,
manieres,/. pi., civiliti,/., poli-
tesae,/. Bad — , impolitesse,/.
Good — , belles manieres,/. pi.,
civilite./., politesse, urbanitei/.
[Manners, manihes ; morals,
Tnceurs, (synon.)]
To Manner, v. a. former les ma-
nieres, instruire quelqu'un des
usages du monde.
MANNERED, adj. maniere,civil,
poli. Ill-mannered, malhonnetp
rude.
MANNERISM, s.manieriame,m.
MANNERIST, s. manierisle, m.
MANNERLINESS, s. civilite,/,
honnetel^, /., urbanit^, f.
MANNERLY, adv. poliment,
d'une maniere civile et obli-
geante,
Mannerlt, adj. honnete, poli,
bien elev^. ,
MANNIKIN, s. un nain, un petit
homme. — , mannequin, m.
MANNING, s. Taction d'^quiper
un vaisseau. — , journee, /„ le
travail d'un jour.
1133
MAN
MANNISH, adj. takXe; hom-
masse; hardi, impudent,
'MANOBI, s. manobi,/., pistache
de lerre.
MANCEUVRE, s. manoeuvre,/,
mouvement, m., Evolution,/.
To Manceuvre, V, a. faire ma-
noeuvrer.
To Man(euvre, o. 71. manoeuvrer.
MANOMETER or Manoscope,
s. a^iometre, m., manom^tre, m.
MANOMETRICAL, adj. mano-
metrique.
MANOR, a, fief, m., seigneurie,
/. — , manoir, m., manoir sei-
gneurial.
Manor-house, Manor-seat, s.
maison seigneuriale, manoir sei-
neurial.
MANORIAL, Manerial, adj.
Beigneurial.
MANSE, K. un presbytere, maison
du cure de la paroisse,/., manoir,
wi., demeure, _/"., metairie, y.,
ferme,/.
MAN-SERVANT, s. un domes-
lique.
MANSION, ». demeure,/, sejour,
m. — , maison, /., chateau, m.
Town — , liotel, m. — , maison
seigneuriale, manoir seigneurial,
palais, 771.
To Mansion, v. u. demeurer,
tlabiter.
Mansion-house, s. hotel parti-
culier, une maison.
MANSLAUGHTER, s. homi-
cide, m., meurtre, 777. — , {jur.)
homicide involontaire, 771.
MANSLAYER, s. meurtrier, m.,
homicide, 771.
MANSUETUDE, s. mansuetude,
f., douceur,/., bonte,/.
*MANTA, s. t.fish) mante,/
MANTEL or Mantel-piece, ».
manteau (de cheminfe).
MANTELET, Mantlet, s. man-
telet, 777. Mantelet, (fort.)
mantelet, 777,
*MANTIGER or Mantegar, s.
orang-outang, m., I'homme des
bois
*MANTIS, s. (eni.) mante, /.,
I'italienne,/, sauterelle devote/.
MANTLE, s. manteau, 777., mante,
/, mantille,/. A child's — used
at a christening, une tavai'ole.
— , (in falconry) manteau, 771.
Mantles, {bl.) lambrequins, 771.
p?.. — cut, achements, 777. pi.
Mantles, (mil.) mantelets, 771. pi.
Royal — , (caterpillar) manteau
royal. Ducal — , (shell) manteau
ducal. .
To Mantle, v. a. alonger ses
pennes, etendre les ailes (t. de
fauconnerie). — , se r^jouir, se
divertir. — , s'etendre, pousser
des branches, ^cumer.
Mantle, Mantle-piece, Man-
tle-shelf, 8. manteau (de che-
minee), 777.
MANTLETREE, s. manteau (de
cheminee), 771.
MANTLING, s. (bl.) manteau, m.
MANTO, s. manteau, 777.
Mantua-maker, s. tailleuse pour
femmes,/'., faiseuse de manteaux,
de robes,/., etc., couturiere,/
MANUAL, adj. manuel, de la
main. A sign-manual, seing,
1134
MAR
signature. — labour, la main-
d'cBuvre. — exercise, le manie-
ment des armes.
Manual, s. manuel, m.
MANUALIST, s. un ouvrier, un
artisan. '
MANUALLY, adv. de main, ma-
nuellement.
MANUBIAL, adj. manubiaire.
MANUCAPTIO, s. (jur.) d^crel
de prise de corps, 77z.
♦MANUCODIATA, s. manuco-
diata, 7/7.. oiseau de paradis, 777.
MANUDUCTOR, s. manuduc-
teur, 771.
MANUFACTORY, ». fabrique,
/, manufacture^.
MANUFACTURE, s. manufac
ture,/., fabrication,/. — ufsUks,
soierie,/
To Manufacture, v. a. fabriquer,
manufacturer, travailler.
To Manufacture, v. n. fabriquer.
MANUFACTURER, s. fabri-
cant, 777., raariufacturier, »7>.
MANUFACTURING, s. manu-
facture, /., fabrique, /, fabrica-
tion,/.
Manufacturing, part, qui fabri-
que. — , adj. manufacturier, de
fabrique.
To MANUMISE, v. a. affranchir,
donnerla liberte.
MANUMISSION, «. manumis-
sion,/. affranchissement, 777.
To MANUMIT, v. a. affranchir.
MANURABLE, adj. labourable,
que Ton pent engraisser.
MANURANCE, s. amendement,
777., culture,/.
MANURE, s. engrais, 771. Stable
— , fumier, 777.
To Manure, v. a. labourer, cul-
tiver. — , fuiner, engraisser (la
terre).
MANUREMENT, s. culture, /,
amendement, 77t.
MANURER, s. laboureur, 777.,
cultivateur, 771.
AIanuring, s. engrais, 777.
MANUSCRIPT, s. et adj. un
manuscrit.
MANY, adj. plusieurs, grand
nombre, beaucoup. bien des. —
of us, plusieurs de nous. —
others, bien d'autres. How — ?
combien? So — , tant, tant de,
autant. As — as, autant que.
Too — , Irop. Twice as — , deux
fois autant. — a man, plusieurs
hommes, mainte homme.
Many, s. un grand nombre, plu-
sieurs, 777. etf, la foule, le peuple.
Manv-cleft, adj. (hot.) multifide.
*Manv-feet, s. (fish) polype, 771.
Many-flowered, adj. multiflore.
Many-leaved, adj. polyphylle.
Many-parted, adj. multipartj, e.
Many-petaled, adj. polypetale.
Many-valved, adj. muUivalve.
— , (hot.) multivalve.
MANYTIMES, adv. souvent, fre-
qucmment.
MAP, s. carte geographique.
*MAPLE or Maple-tree, ».
erable, 777.
To Mar, v.a. gaier, endommager ;
dejouerj corrompre, tronquer,
defigurer.
Mar-plot, s. brouillon, 777.
MARA, s. (a lake) mare, /.
MAR
*MARAC AN,Maracana,». (bird)
maracanna, 771.
MARANON, «. riviere des Araa- ,
zones
•MARASMUS, s. raarasme, /,
consomption,/.
To MARAUD, v. n. marauder,
aller en maraude.
MARAUDER, s. un maraudeur.
MARAUDING, s. maraude,/.
MARAVEDI,^ Maravedis, h.
(coin) maravedis, 777., Hard, ttz.
MARBLE, «. marbre, 777. Black
— , tusebe, 777., marbre noir, 7?i.
Artificial — , stuc, 777. Fibrous — ,
marbre filatdeux. Rigid — ,
marbre fier. Yellow — , sdran-
colin. — , marbre, 777., bille, /.
Marbles, jeu de billes, 777.
Marble-cutter, s. marbrier, 777.
To Marble, v. a. marbrer.
Marble, adj. de marbre; marbre.
— , dur, insensible.
MARBLER, s. marbreur, 777.
MARBLING, s. marbrure, 777.
»MARCASITE, ». marcassite, /.
— of silver, ^lain de glace.
MARCESCENT,i7<f;. marcesccnt.
MARCESSIBLE, adj. marces-
cible.
MARCH, s. mars, 777., le mois de
mars. — , Taction de marcher,
marche,/.
To March, v. a. marcher, etre en
marche, aller. To March in,
entrer. To March off, s'en
aller, plier bagage, deloger, 64-
camper. To March on, mar-
cher, avancer. To March out,
sorlir.
MARCHES, s. pi. fronlieres, /.,
limites, f., marches, /., coniLns,
m. pi.
MARCHING, s. marche,/.
MARCHIONESS, s. marquise,/.
MARCHPANE, s. massepain, 777.
MARCID, adj. maigre, languid
sant, dessech^, dechame.
MARCIONISTS,s.marcionites,777.
MARCOUR, .«. maigreur,/.
MARE, s. cavale, /., jument, /.
A — w)77A/oaZ, jument pouliniere.
Mare-colt, s. une pouliche.
Mare-faced, adj. A — horse, un
cheval qui a le front plal.
*M A REC A, s. (or77.) mareca, 777.
*MARENA, s. (fish) marene,/.
♦MARGARATE, s. (<;Ae77i.) mar-
garate, 771.
*MABGARIC, adj. margarique.
*MARGARIN, Margarine, s.
(chem.) margarine,/.
*MARGARITE.s. marguerite,/.,
perle, / — , (cAp77i.) margarine,
/. — , (777777.) margaline,/.
*MARGAY, s. (mam.) margay, 777.
MARGIN, s. bord, 777., marge, /.
* — , (bot.) bord, 771.
To Margin, v. a. marger, mar-
giner.
MARGINAL, adj. marginal.
MARGINALLY, adv.eu marge.
•MARGINATED, adj. (bol.) mar-
gine.
•MARGODE, s. sorte de pierre.
*MARGOT, J. (fish) magot, 777.
MARGRAVE, s. margrave, 777.
MARGRAVIATE, s. margraviat
MARGRAVINE, s. margravine/
•MARIETS. s. (violet) marielle, f
•MARIGOLD, s. (bol.) souci, ttj."
MAR
•MARTKIN, s. {monkey) marikina.
MARINE,!, la marine. Marines,
sardes de la marine.
Marine, adj. marin, marine, de
mer. — petrifactions, poisaon
p^trifie. — , marin, naval. Ma-
rine LAWS, code maritime, m.
MARINER, s. marin, m., matelot,
m. Mariner* s card, rose des vents.
[Mariner, marin ; sailor, matelol;
seaman, hotnme de mer (aynon.)]
•MARIPUT, s. {shmh) moufette,
f., zorille, /.
MARITAL, adj. marital.
*MARITATACA, s. {opossum)
meritalaca, m.
MARiriME, adj. maritime.
*M.\RJORAM, s. {planl) marjo-
laine,/. Bastard or wild — , mar-
jolaine sauvage, f., origan, m.
Knotted — , marjolaine a petiles
feuilles, marjolaine gentille.
MARK, s. marque,/". — , marque,
/., lemoigna^e, m. — , marc, m.
(poids de huit onces). — , marc,
m. (13s. id. sterling). — , blanc.m.,
hut, m. Mark {letters of), leltres
de marque, /*. pi. A letter of — ,
navire arme en course. Mare to
a hornets mouth, germe de feve,m.
ToMark, r.a.,jnarquer. — ,noter,
remarquer; prendre garde k.
— ', denoter. To Mark again,
remarquer. To Mark odt, faire
voir; noter; denoter, designer,
signaler. '
To Mark, v. n. remarquer, con-
siderer.
MARKER s. marqneur, m.
MARKET, s. march^, m., march^
couvert, m., halle, /. — , cours,
prix, m. — , debouche, m., mar-
che, m.
To Market, w. n. acheter ou ven-
dre dans un marche; acheter ou
vend re; faire le marche.
Market-geld, «. etalage, m.
Market-house, s. marche, m.,
halle,/.
Market-place, s. le marche. — ,
(among the Turks) bezestan, m.
Market-price or Market-rate,
le prix courant, le cours dii
marche, le prix du marche.
Market-town, s. ville si marche,
/., bourg, m.
Market-woman, s. femme du
marche. Market-women, les dames
nck \tk nnllp
MARKETABLE, adj. marchand,
bien cond itionne; loyal; de bonne
defaite, de bonne vente.
MARKETING, .1. marche, m. A
servant's — , (profit) Tanse du
■panier, f.
MARKING, part. — iron, fer h.
marquer,
MA RKMAN or Marksman, s. un
bon tireur.
*MARL, s. marne,/. A mart-pit,
une marniere.
To Marl, v. a. mamer, engraisser
avec de la marne.
*MARLACE0US, adj. mameux.
MARLER, s. marneron, m., mar-
nenr, m.
MARLINE, s. merlin, m., fil de
tarret, m., fil de merlin, m. Mar-
line-spike, epissoir, m.
To Marline, v. n. raerliner.
MARLING, s. (mar.) action d em-
MAK
bromer ou merliner. Marling-
spike, dpissoir, m. — , (agr.) mar-
nage, m.
*MARLITE, J. marlite.
*MARLITIC, adj. marneux.
MARLPIT, s. marniJre, f. A —
man, marneron, m.
*MARLY, adj. marneux; cr^tac^.
MARMALADE, Marmalet, «.
marmelade, /.
♦MARMALITE, s. (min.) mar-
malite,/.
*MARMOSE,».(mom.) marmose,/.
*MARM0SET, s. marmot, m.
(sorte de singe), un marmouset,
m. (une petite figure grotesque).
♦MARMOT and Marmotto, s.
(mus alpinus) marmotte,/.
*Marmot-fish, s. marmot, m.,
dentale, m. Siberian marmot,
ievraschka,/.
MAROON, s. maron, m., simarron,
m., sauvage, m.
To Maroon, v.a. (mar.) descendre,
deserter.
MAROTIC, adj. marotique.
MARQUE (letter of) s. lettre
de marque,/".
MARQUEE, 5. marquise,/.
MARQUETRY, s. marqueterie,
/"., mosai'que,/.
MARQUIS, ». marquis, m.
MARQUISATE, s. marquisat, m.
MARQUISSHIP, s. litre, m., ou
qualite de marquis,/.
MARRIAGE, s. mariage, m.,
hymenee, m. Marriage -song,
chanson nuptiale,/., epiihalame,
m. — , noce,/"., noces,/". pi.
[Marriage, mariage ; wedding,
noces; nuptials, Apousailles (syn.)]
Marriage-articles, s.pl. contrat
de mariage.
MARRIAGEABLE, adj. maria-
ble, nubile.
MARRIED, part. adj. m&ni ; con-
jugal, de mariage.
MARROW, s. moelle,/. Marrow-
»poo7i,tire-moelle,m. — ,1a moelle,
la quintessence.
To Marrow, v. a. remplii: de
moelle; (jig.) rassasier.
Marrowfat, s. poia carre.
MARROWISH, adj. moelleux.
MARROWY, oA". moelleux.
♦MARRUBIUM, s. (hot.) marrube.
To MARRY, 1). a. marier. — ,
marier, donner en mariage. — ,
epouser; se marier h..
To Marry, ti. n. se marier. She
shall not — , elle ne se mariera
pas. To — helaw on^s self, se
mesallier.
Marry or Ay Marry, adv. vrai-
ment, dame oui, oui-d&.
MARSH, s. un raarais, un lieu
marecageux. A salt — , un ma-
rais salant, une saline.
'Marsh-elder, ». rose de Gueldre.
*Marsh-mallow, s. guimauve,/.
*Marsh-rocket, s. sorte de cres-
son.
MARSHAL,s.raar&hal, m. High
— of the Empire, archi-marechal.
To Imarshal, ». a. ranger, r^ler,
ordonner.
MARSHALSEA_, s. (a jirison in
London) la raarechaussee.
M.4RSHY, adj marecageux, fan-
geux.
MAS
[Marshy, maricageux, boggjri
fangeux (synon.)]
♦MARSUIN, ». (porpoise) mar-
souin, m.
MART, .1. march^, m., debouch^,
m. — , repr^aailles./. jdZ.
*MARTAGON,s.(iift/)martabon,m
*MARTEAU,s.(oys(er)marteau,m
*MARTEN, s. (mam.) marte ou
martre,/, fouine,/., pekan, m.
MARTIAL, adj. martial, guerrien
belliqueux, de guerre; militaire
* — , (chem.) martial.
MARTIALLED, adj. aguerri.
•MARTIN,Martinet,Martlet,
s. (orn.) un martinet, m., martin
Secheur, m.
lARTINAZZO, s. (orn.) espece
de mauve ou mouette,/.
MARTINET, s. (mil.) un officiei
S6VGr6
MARTINETS, ,. pi. (mar.) car
guea, f. pi.
MARtlNGAL, s. martingale,/.
MARTINMAS, s. la fele de saint
Marlin.
MARTLET, s. (Ua.) merlelte. f.
MARTYR, s. un martyr
To Martyr, t). a. martyr^ser.
MARTYRDOM, s. raartyre, m.,
(fg.) tourment amoureux.
MARTYROLOGICAL, adj. mar-
tyrologique.
MARTYROLOGIST, .. marty-
rologiste, m.
MARTYROLOGY, s. martyro-
loge, m.
*MARUM, s. (hot.) marum, m.
herbe aux chats,/.
MARVEL,5.merveille,/., prodige.
Bi, 'Marvel of Peru, (hot.)
belle de nuit, /., merveille du
Peron,/.
To Marvel, v.n. etre ^toime,
s'etonner.
MARVELLOUS, adj. merveil-
leux, elonnant, admirable, sur-
prenant, miraculeux.
MARVELLOUSLY, adv. admi-
rablement, mervcilleusement, k
merveille.
MASCLE, s. (Ha.) mascle,/.
MASCULINE, adj. vigoureux,
robuste ; m41e. Masculine
gender, le genre masculin.
MASH or Mesh (of a net), s.
maille, /. — , melange, m., tri-
polage, m. ; eau blanche. — ,
(among brewers) le fardeau.
Mash or Mashing-tub, s. (among
brewers) cuve matiere/.brassiii,7n
To Mash, v. a. tripoter, moler,
mettre en capilotade; ecraser;
brasser.
MASHING. .1. brassage, m.
MASHY, adj. piilpeux.
MASK, s. masque, m., pretexte,
m., voile, m., manteau, m. — ,
une mascarade, une farce. — ,
(arch.) maacaron, m.
To Mask, v.a. masquer; (jig.)
cacher, deguiser, pallier, dissi-
muler.
To Mask, v. n. se masquer; se
divertir, s'amuser.
MASKER, s. un masqne, una
personne masquee.
MASKERY, s. deguisement, m.
habit de mascarade, m.
MASKING, ady. masque, masquft
MASON, s. ma?on, m. Mason's
1135
MAS
work, maconnerie./.jmaconnage,
m. The free-masons, les irancs-
macons.
MASONED, adj. (6Za.)' ma^onni.
MASONIC, adj. mai^nnique.
MASONRY, s. mafonnerie, /.,
mnconnage, vi.
MASORA, s, {among the Jews)
Massore,/.
MASORETJC and Masoketioal,
adj. massor^tique.
MASORITES, 8.p/. iJemish doc-
tors), massoiettes, m. pi.
MASQUERADE, s. mascarade,
/. — , deguisement, m., dissimu-
lation,/.
To MAsauERADE, V. n. masquer,
se masquer, alter en masque,
former une mascarade, se cacher,
se deguiser.
MASQUERADER, s. un masque.
MASS, 5. masse, /., gros, m. — ,
masse,/., fonds, m., gros, m. — ,
monceau, m.,amas,m. — , masse,
/.,,(aux jeux de liasard.) — , masse,
/., billard, m. — , la masse. High
— , grand'messe, messe -haute.
Chrislmass, messe de minuit.
Mass-book, s. missel, m.
To Mass, v. n. dire la messe.
To Mass, v. a, (fllplay) mSisser.
MASSACRE, 8. massacre, m.,
boucherie,/.
To Massacre, v. u. massacrer,
assommer, tuer.
MASSACRING, s. massacre, m.
*MASSETER, s. (anal.) masse-
ter, m.
*MASSIC0T, a. massicot, m.;
massicot jaune. ,
MASSINESS or Massiveness, s.
solidite, /., poids, m., masse, /.,
massivete,/.
MASSIVE, Massv, adj. massif,
gros, solide et pesant.
*Massive, adj. \min.) massif.
MAST, s. le mat (d'un navire).
Mast-maker, s. mS.teur, m.
Mast, s. gland (du chene), m.,
faille (du netre),/.
MASTAGE, s. glandee,/
MASTER, s. maitre, m. — ,
bourgeois, m. — ,maitre, m., cjief,
m. A schoolrmasler, un maitre
d'ecole. Master of arts, maitre-
ea-arls. — , monsieur. . You will
tfll — N., vous direz k monsieur
N. — , maitre, monsieur. —
William, maitre Guillaume, mon-
sieur Guillaume.
Master, s. maitre (titre). The
grand-master, le grand maitre.
A — of the horse, un, ecuyer, un
ecnyer cavalcadour. The — of the
rolls, le garde-role. — , offieier
d'un vaisseau de guerre qui dirige
les manoeuvres; capitaine, patron;
capitaine marchaiid. Harbour — ,
capitaine de port.
To Master, v.a. dompter, vainnre,
venir k bout de, se rendre maitre
de, maitriser; reptimer, — , gqu-
verner. — ,savoir, poss^der; venir
a bout.
Master-key, s. passe-partout, m.
Master-lode, s. (m mining) veine
OIL couche principale.t
Master-piece, s. un chef-d'oEuvre.
Master-pieces, des chefs-d'oeuvre.
Master-stroke, s. coupde
raailre, m.
1136
MAT
MASTERFUL,od/,savant,habile,
imp^rieux.
Masterliness, s. sup^riorite,
/, grande habilete, savoir Emi-
nent.
MASTERLY, adv. en maitre.
Masterly, adj. de maitre; im-
perieux, despotiqae.
*MASTERWORT, *.(6oO irap^ra-
toire,/., benjoin fran9ais, m.
MAS'TERY, s. puissance,/., pou-
voir, m., autorite,/., domination,
/., empire, m. -v, supWorit^,/.,
preeminence, /., perfection, /.,
savoir, m., habilete,/.
To MASTICATE, v. a. ma.cher.
MASTICATION,s.mastication,/.
♦MASTICATORY, a. maatica-
toire, m.
■►MASTICH, s. mastic, m. The
maslidi - tree, le lentisque. — ,
mastic, m., (espece de mortier ou
de ciment). To take the — off,
demastiquer.
MASTIFF, s. un mitin, un gros
chien. Little — , matineau, m.
MASTIGADOUR, s. {man.) masti-
gadour, m.
'*MASTODON, ». (mam.) masto-
donte, m.
♦MASTOID, adj. (anat.) masto'ide.
*MASTOIDES, s. (anat.) mas-
toid e, m.
MAT, s. paillasson, m., une nalte.
A mal-ma!cer, un nattier. — , un
matelas, — , (mar.) sangle. /.,
pailler, m., bademe,/.
"rp Mat,!), a. natter, meler. — ,
aplatir, coucher.
MATACHIN, s. lea matassins, m..
To dance the — , matassiner.
MATADORE,«.(cards)ma*ador,m.
MATCH, J. meche, /., allumette.
Lucifer matches, allumettes chi-
miquea. Slow — , meche lente.
— , mariage, parti, m. , He has
made d good — , il a epouse un
bon parti, — ,pareil,?R.,semblable,
m., egal, m., assortiment, m. — ,
partie, /., prix, m., pari, m. A
sailing — , course, joiite k la voile.
A grandfencing — , grand assaut,
assaut' public. A hunting ^,
ftartie de chasse. 17te dosing ' — ,
a partie d'honneur.
To Match, ti. a. egaler; trouver
un semblable, le pareil. — , as-
sortir; prOportionner. — , appa-
reiller, assortir, apparier, accou-
pler. — , tenir t^le, faire face ou
tete ; se mesurer avec. — , ma-
rier, allier. To Match a cask,
soufrer une futaille.
To Match, ti. n. se marier, s'allier.
— , s'accoupler, s'apparier. — ,
assortir, s'a^sortir ; etre pareil.
Match-maker, s. un marieur,
une marleuse.
MATCHABLE, adj. convenable,
proporlionne.egal, correspondant.
MATCHLESS, adj. sans pareil,
Sana second, incomparable.
MATCHLESSLY, adv. inoornpa-
rablement.
MATCHLOCK.s.platine imeche,
/., mousquet ^meche, m.
MATE, s. un compagnon, une
compagne ; un mari, une femme.
— , aide, m. and /., second, m.
Quarter master's — , bosseman,
MAT
m. Boatswain's — , contre-maitre
— , (at chess) mat, m.
To JMate, v. a. marier, se marier
avec, egaler ; apparier, assortir ;
B'opposer h, mater. — , (at chesgf
mater.
*MATER, <i. (anat., dura mater)
6nre-mhte, f.Pia — , pie-mere,/.
♦MATERIA MEDICA, ». ma-
tiere medicale.
MATERIAL, adj. materiel. — ,
important, de consequence; prin-
cipal, essential, intereasant,
MATERIALISM,!!, raal^rialisme.
MATERIALIST,.s. malerialiste,™
MATERIALITY, s. materiaUte,
/., corpor^ite,/.
MATERIALLY, adv. materielle-
ment. — , essentiellement.
MATERIALS, s. pi. mat^riaux,
m, nl.
MATERNAL, adj. raatemel.
MATERNITY, s. maternile,/
MATH, s. recolte de foin, /.
After-math, lattcr-matk, foni d'ar-
riere-saison, m., le regain.
MATHEMATICAL, Mathe-
matic, adj. mathematique.
MATHEMATICALLY, adv. ma-
thematiquement
MATHEMATICIAN, s. un ma-
thematicien.
MATHEMATICS, s. pi. lea ma-
themaliques,/.»/.
♦MATHEMEG, s. (fish) especo
de morue.
MATIN, adj. matinal, du matin.
MATINS, s. les prieres du matin,
f.pl., les matinas, f. pi.
♦MATITES, s. (mm.) matite,/.
*MATO, s. (the wild mangouslan)
mato, m.
♦MATRASS, s. (chem.) matras, m.
MATRESS, s. matelas, m. Straw
— , une paillasse.
♦MATRICARIA, ». (hot.) matri-
caire,/., espargoutte,/.
♦MATRICE, s. la matrice.
Matrice, s. matrice, /., moulc
(de lettres), m. etc. — , (min.)
matrice, /. — , (in dyeing) ma-
trice,/.
MATRICIDE, s. matricide, m.
MATRICULA, s. matricule,/.
MATRICULAR, adj. ex.: A —
iooli, une matricule,/.
To MATRICULATE, v. a. im-
matriculer.
Matriculate, s. malrieulaire, m.
MATRICULATION, «. immatri-
culation,/.
MATRIMONIAL, adj. de ma-
riage, conjugal. — , (jur.) ma-
trimonial, marital.
MATRIMONY, s. mariage, m.,
hymenee, m.
IMATRON, s. femme d'un certain
age, une dame respectable, fem-
me mariee. — , (jur.) matrone.
MATRONLIKE, arfy. comma une
dame respectable, grave,serieu3e.
MATRONLY, adj. d'un certain
age ; vieille.
MATROSS, s. aoldat d'artillerie,
m., artilleur, m., artillier,.m.
MATT, s. (metaUuTgy)msLtle,f,
MATTER, s. la matiere, le corps,
la' substance materielle. — , ma-
tiere,/., sujet, m., objet, m., chose,
/., fait, m., aflfaire, /., chose, /
question, /. 'Tis no great —
MAW
c'Bst peu de chose. A hard — ,
chose diffidile, p^nible. In — of
law, en fait de droit.
[Matter, matiere ; subject, sujet
'synon).] I :
»%Iattkb, .1. matiere,/., raison, /.,
cause,/., sujet, »n., occasion, /.
What's the^-^ wijh him? qi)'a-t-
il ? a qui en veuMl? on iJen qu'a-
t-il fait? — , importance,/., con-
sequence,/., propos,-m. "Tis no
great — ■ for you, cela n'est pas
d'une grande importance pour
vous. No — , 'lis no — , no —
for t?uit, n'lmporte. He spoke
jnuch to the — , il a parl^ fort a
propos. — , un espace, une quan-
tite, une somme. No such Mat-
ter, point du tout, cela n'est pas.
Upon the- whole JVIatter, apres
tout, lout bien considere. — ,
matiere, /., pus, m., boue, /.
To Matter, v. n. importer ; iaire.
It matters little, il importe peu.
-r-,,suppurer.
MATTERY, adj. purulent.
MATTING-HAMMER,5.(amoii^
statuaries) boucharde,/.
MATTOCK, s,hoyau, m., pioche,
/., pic, m.
MATTRESS, .1. matelas, m.
'iMATURANT, s. maturatif, m.
To MATURATE, v. a. and n.
faire murir; raurir,
*MATURATION,».maturationi/.
MATURATIVE, adj. qui fait
murir, matuTati£
MATURE, adj. raur.
To Mature, v. a. murir, faire
murir, v. n.
MATURELY, adv. murement.
Maturely, adj. de bonne heure.
MATURENfiSS, s. matflrite,/.
MATURITY, s. maturity J". Wine
in a state of — , dn vin en boite.
[Maturity, ripeness, maturiii
(synon.)]
*MATWEED, s. (pkn<)lygiste,m.
MAUDLIN, ad^, ivre, a moitie
ivre, stupide, hcbete, iosipide.
*Maudi.in, s. (pfcnO.euppitoireJ".
MAUGRE.adt? malgre,endepitde.
MAUL, s. un marteau ; ime masse
de fer.
To Maul, v. a. battre, assommer,
rouer de coups ; bourrer, accom-
moder de toutes pieces ou d'im-
portance ; etriller; mettre en ca-
pilotade, bourreler, rogner.
MAULSTICK, s. appui-main, m.,
baguette de peintrc,/.
MAUNCH, s. (bl.) manche,/.
MAUNI), s. un mannequin, une
manne.
To MAUNDER, v. n. murmurer,
marmotter.
MAUNDERER, s. un grondeur.
MAUJNT>ERING, s. murmure, m.
MAUNDY-THURSDAY, s. le
Jeudi-saint.
MAUSOLEUM, s. un mausolee.
*MAVIS,s. mauvi8,m., mauviette,
/., la petite grive rousaey/., trale
ou touret, m. ■
MAW, s. panse, /. The — 0/ a
calf, une mulette de veau. 'Che
— of a bird, jabot, m., gesier, m.
The — (if a bird of prey, mulette
ou tnulotte,./. 1
•Maw-worb,. ». ver du corps, m.
— , frondeur, m.
MBA
MAWKINQLY, adv. malpropre-
ment, maussadement.
MAWKISH, adj. fade, degoutant.
MAWKISHNESS, s. fadeur,/.
MAWMET, s. une poupee, une
marionnette.
MAWMISH, adj. sol, vain, fade,
nauseabond.
*MAXILLAR, Maxill.ary, adj.
(anal.) masillaire.
MAXIM, 3. maxime, /., rJigle,/.,
prinoipe, m. — , {mus.) m^xirae/.
MAXIMUM, s. {math.) maximum.
MAY, s. mai, m., le mois de mai.
— , (fig.) le printemps, la fleur.
* — , fleur de raubepine,/.
To May, v. n. cueillir dea fleurs
au mois de mai.
'*May-bloom, 8. 1'aubepine,/.
*May-ih;g, s. un hanneton.
May-day, le premier jour de mai.
*May-fly, s. mouche de mai,/.
May-game, s. jeu, m., les jeux de
mai ; jouet, m.
*May-lily, s. muguet, m.
May-morn, s. le matin du pre-
mier de mai ; {fg.) fraicheur,/.,
fleur,/., force,/.
May-pole, s. mai, m. ; rakt de co-
cagne, m.
*Ma Y-WEED, s. (bot.) maronte, /.,
eamomille puante,/.
*May-worm, s. ver de mai, m.
MAY, auxiliary verb, preterite
Might, pouvoir, etre' permis.
We — do, nous pouvqns iaire.
— he have? peut-il, pourta-^il
avoir ? ]f 1^ say so, s'il m'est
permis de le dire. A thing — be,
une chose pent etre. Ifit^- be,
si cela,se.peut. — r be,, it — fie,
peut-4tre ; il est possible. — you
live h^pily, puissiez-vpus vivre
ou vivez neureux. — it please
your rnajesty, plaise h. votre ma-
jeste.
; Maji-be, adv. peut-Slre.
MAYE, s. {of a wine-press) maye,/.
MAYOR, s. maire, m.
MAYORALTY, s. mairie,/.
*MAZAMA, s. (deers, ^c. in Mexi-
co) mazame, m.
MAZARINE, ». bleu fono^.
MAZE, ». labyrinthe, »».; {jig.)
perplexite, /., embarraa, m., con-
fusion, /., surprise, /., etonne-
ment, m.
To Maze, u. a. egarer, troubler,
confondre.
MAZER, s. tasse ou coupe ^
boire,/.
MAZY^ adj. embarraase, confus,
embrouille ; labyrinthique.
ME, pron. me, moi. For — , pour
moi.
Meacoce, adj. pusillanime, crain-
tif, faiblo, lache, poltron.
MEAD, s. hydrorael, m.
MEADOW, «. pr^, m., prairie,/.
Meadows, champeaux, m. pi.
*Meadow-cresses, .'. {hot.) earda-
mine, /., creason dea prea, m.,
passerage sauvage,/.
* Meadow -GRASS, s. herbe des
pres,/.
*Meadow-ore, «. {mm) mme de
fer trouvee dans les terres mare-
cageuses.
*Meadow-rue, s. {hot.) rue des
pres,/., fauase rhubarbe.
* Meadow - saffron, {hot.) col
143
MEA
chique, m., mort au chien, /„
tue-ehien, m,
* Meadow -SAXIFRAGE, s. (plant)
saxifrage (les prea, m.
*MEADOw-awEET, s. {botC) feine
des pr^s,/., petite baibe de che-
vre,/., vignette,/.
*Meadow-trefoil, s. (bot.) trefle
des prea, m., triolet ordinaire, m.
Red — , trefle, rouge. Yellow — ,
trefle houblonne, m.
MEAGER, ai2;. maigrcd^charne,')
pauvre.
MEAGERNESS, s. maigreur, /.
— , sl^rilitc,/., pauvret^,/.
MEAL, s. repaa, m. A free — ,
repue franche.
Meal, s, farine,/.
Meal-tub, s. une fariniere, le ton-
neau El la farine.
MEALMAN, s. farinier, m.
MEALY, adj. farineux; coton-
neux cell parlant des fruits).
MEAN, s. milieu, m., mediocriSs,
/. — , intervalle, m. — , instru-
ment, m., cause, /., moyen, m.,
expedient, m.
Mean."!, s. pi. moyen, m„ voie, /.,
maniere, /., acherainenient,, m.
By fair — , par douceur. By
foul TT-, par forcie, de forces par
larigueur. By all — ,absolument,
sans faute, & tout prix; sana
doute; de tout mon cceur. By
no — , nuUement, point du tout,
en aucune maniere. ^, moyens,
m. pi. riciiesses, f^jpl., , biena, m,
pi., fortune, /. Ways wid — ,
voles et moyens.
Mean, adj. baa; abject, vil, ser-
vile,; gordide, avare ; meprisa-
ble; chettf, pauvre,.mesquin, com-
mun, mediocre. Mean-looking,
qui a I'air mesquin ; qui a I'air
commun, vulgaire. Thai was —
(pbsol.), c'etait petit; plat. — , mo-
yen. In the — time or while, ce-
pendant, sur ces entre-faites.
To, Mean, v, a, and n, vouJoir,
se proposer, avoir desaein, en-
tendre, pr^tendre, penser. — , ai-
gnifier, vouloir dire. — , vouloir
dire, entendre, comprendre, pen-
ser, songer.
MEANDER, s. ainuosite, /. ; me-
andre, m., labyrinthe, m.; (ftr.)
embarraa, m., tours, m. pi., de-
toura, m. pi. ;
To Meander, v. n. aerjjenter.
MEANDROUS, adj. plein de de-
tours, embarfasse, embrouille.
MEANER, adj. moindre, plus bas.
' plus commun, plus vil, plus che-
tif.
MEANEST, adj. le plus bas, le
plus vil, le plus che'tif, le .plus
petit.
MEANING, s. intention, /, vo-
lonle, /., dessein, m., pens^e, /.,
sentiment, m. Double — , ambi-
guite,/. With double — , ambi-
gument. — , siejnification,/
MEANLY, adv. mediocrement,
i. un faible degre, pauvreinent.
eh^tivement. — , mesquinement.
sans dignite; lachement, basse-
ment; avec mepris; sordidement
MEANNESS, s. mediocrite, /.,
baasesae, /, lachete, /, faquine-
rie,/. — , mesquinerie,/. ■
MEASE, s. raeaure(SOe). i.
1137
MED
MEASLED, adj. qui a la ronge-
ole ; {said af swine), qui a le fy.
MEASLESi a. pi. la rougeole. — ,
(of swine), fy, m., ladrerie./.
MEASURABLE, adj. mesurable ;
modere, modique.
MEASURABLY, adv. modere-
ment, en pGtite quantite.
MEASURE, s. mesure., /. Over
— , comble, m. — or weight of'
any merchandise equal to \00lb.,
cueillette,/! — , mesure,y., regie,
f. — , mesure, /.. certaine quan-
tite. — , mesure,/., dimension, jf.,
proportion,/'., mesnrage,m., tbiso,
m. — , mesure,/., degre, m., ma-
niere,/. In some — , en quelque
maniere. In a great — , beau-
coiip, grandeinent, fort. Mea-
sures, jTiesures, /. ^jZ., arrange-
menis,m.^Z., d-marche,/. Mea-
sure, mesure,,/., metre, m., ca-
dence./. — , imus.) mesure,/.
To* Measure, v. a. mesurer. — ,
estimer, juger. — , proportionner.
To Measure, v. n. avoir une cer-
taine longueur, largeur, ou epais-
seur.
MEASURELESS, adj. immense,
sans mesure.
MEASUREMENT, ». mesurage,
m., toise, m.
MEASURER, .•!. mesureur, m.,
arpenteur, m., toiseur, m.
MEASURING, s. mesurage, m.,
{surveying), arpentage, m. — with
the yard, vergeage, m.
MEAT, s. viande, /., chair, /.,
aliment, m., nourriture, /., man-
ger, m. Pork — , charcuterie,/
Roast — , du roll, le rot. Boiled
— , du bouilli. Minced — , un
hachis. Forced — , godiveau, m.
Forced — hall, andouillette, /.,
boulette. Sweetmeats, des con-
fitures,/.joZ. While meats, laitage.
[Meat, viande ; flesh, chair (sy-
non).]
Meat-screen, s. couvre-feu, m.,
garde-feu, m.
MEATED, adj. nourri.
MEATHE.s. Doiason,/.,breuvage.
MECHANIC, 8. un artisan, un
horame de metier, ouvrier,
MECHANICAL, Mechanic, adj.
mecanique. — , machinal.
MECHANICALLY, adv. meca-
niquement; machinalement.
MECHANICIAN, s. im mecani-
cien.
MECHANICS, s. la mecanique.
MECHANISM, s.mecanisme, m.
MECHANIST, s. mecanicien,m.,
machiniste, m.
MECHLIN, s. maline,/. — lace,
de la maline.
*MECHOACAN, s (So« meeho-
acan, m., racine de mechoacan,
/., rhubarbe blanche, /., scam-
monec d'Am^rique.
•MECONIUM, s. meconium, m.
* — , Ipharm.) meconium, m.
MEDAL, s. medaille,/. Mutilated
— , medaille fruste. Copper —
silvered over, medaille sauc^e.
A — without a title, une medaille
anfeyraphe, ou in^pigraphe.
MEDALLION, s. midnillon, m.
MEDALLIST, s. medailliste, m.
To MEDDLE, v. n. avoir affaire
1138
MED
ou 4 demeler, se meler, s'entre-
mettre. — , tonoher, toucher a.
MEDDLER, «. un homme intri-
gant, un talillon.
MEDDLESOME, adj. intrigant,
curieux, qui se mele de tout.
MEDDLING, s. entremise, m.
Meddling, oiiy. intrigant, curieux.
MEDIAL, adj. medial.
♦MEDIAN, adj. ex. : T%e — vein,
la m^diane ou la veine mediane.
MEDIANT, s. (mus.) m^diante, f.
*MEDIASTINE, ». {anat.) le me-
diastin.
To MEDIATE, v. a. and n. mo-
yenner, procurer par son entre-
mise ; s'entremettre, interposer
sa mediation.
Mediate, adj. m^diat.
MEDIATELY, adv. mM iatement.
MEDIATION, .1. mediation, /.,
entremise, /., intervention, /. ;
action, f.
MEDIATOR, s. mediatenr, m.,
entremetteur, m.
MEDIATRESS, Mediatrix, s.
mediatriee,/,
*MEDIC, «. (grass,) luzeriie,/.
*MEDICAL, s. mddical, medi-
cinal.
*MEDICAMENT,s. maicament,
m., remede, m.
*MEDICAMENTAL, adj. medi-
camenfeux.
*MEDICASTER, s. medicastre,
m., un medecin d'eau douce.
*To MEDICATE, v. a. mixtion-
ner, meler, impregner de quel-
que drogue medicinale,
♦MEDICATION, s. medication,
/. — , Taction de raixtiunner des
drogues.
♦MEDICINAL, adj. medicinal.
♦MEDICINE, s. la medecine,
I'art de gu^rir. — , medecine,/.,
remede, m., medicament, m.
MEDIETY, s. ctat mitoyen, mi-
lieu, m., moitie,/.
MEDIN, s. (coin,) m^dine,/.
MEDIOCRAL, adj. mediocre.
MEDIOCRE, adj. mediocre.
MEDIOCRITY, s. medioerite,/.
— , moderation,/., teinperance,/.
— .juste milieu.
To MEDITATE, v. a. mediter,
pr^mediter, tramer.
To Meditate, v. n. mediter ; con-
templer en esprit, songer pro-
fondement, etudier.
MEDITATION, s. meditation,/.,
contemplation intellectuelle, pro-
fonde consideration.
MEDITATIVE, adj. meditatif,
qui medite.
MEDITERRANEAN, Mediter-
RANEOus, adj. mediterrane.
Mediterranean, s. la Mediier-
ranee, la mer Mediterranee.
MEDIUM, s. milieu, m., medium,
m. — , {logic,) moyen, m., moyen
terme, m. — , {arilh.) moyen, m.
— , {means.) moyen, m. — , moyen,
m., expedient, m. — , (paper,)
papier coquille, m.
♦MEDLAR, s. {a fruit,) nefle,/.
A medlar-tree, neflier, m. The
Neapolitan — , azerole, f., pom-
metle,/. Neapolitan medlar tree,
azerolier, m., pommette,/.
MEDLEY, ». im melange, un
arabigu, m., bigarrnre,/. .
MEL
M e d L E y, adj. meW, lailangl,
mixte. confiis.
MEDULLAR or Medullary,
adj. moelleux, m^dullaire.
MEDULLIN, s. raoelle du tour-
nesol,/.
MEED, s. recompense,/., guer-
don, m., present, m., don, m., me
rite, m.
MEEK, adj. doux, paisible; hum-
ble, soumis, — , debunnaire.
MEEKLY, adv. avec douceur,
avec modestie, douceraent, hum-
blement, modestement.
MEEKNESS, ». douceur,/., mo-
destie,/., humilite, /.
MEET, adj. convenable, k pro-
pos, propre.
To Meet, v. a. rencoritrer. To —
one another, se rencontrer. To
Meet half wav, ti. a. and n.
rencontrer, se rencontrer h mi-
chemin ; partager le jeu en deux.
— , aller au devant de, aller ilia
rencontre de. — , eprouver,souf-
frir, recevoir, avoir, etre traite
avec, etre suivi ou assailli de,
etc. — , rejoindre.
To Meet, v. n. se rencontrer, se
trouver, se voir. — , s'assembler.
— , se joindre, aboutir. — , en
venir aux mains. To Meet with,
trouver, rencontrer ; trouver, re-
joindre ; eprouver, ^ire.
MEETING, s. rencontre, /., en-
Irevue,/. — , assemblee, /., re-
union,/,, affluence,/., concours,
m. — of the stageplayers, comite,
m. — , confluent, m. Meetings,
{among Calico printers,) ren-
trures,/pZ.
Meeting -HOUSE, s. eglise do»
nonconfbrmistes (en Angleterre),
chapelle,/., congregation, m.
MEETLY, adv. convenablement,
k pro pos.
MEETNESS, ». convenance, /.,
propriete,/.
MEGACOSM, ». megacosme, m..,
univers, m.
♦MEGALONYX, s. {mam.) me-
galonyx, m.
♦MEGATHERIUM, Meoathe-
RY, s. {mam.) megathere,/.
♦ M E G R I M, s. mal de tSte, m.,
douleurde tete,/, migraine,/.
♦MEIONITE, s. (min.) m^ionite./.
♦MELAMPODE, s. (Ao(.) inelam-
pode, m.
♦MELANAGOGUE, s. and adj.
{med.) melanagogue.
MELANCHOLIC, adj, m^lanco-
lique, triste, chagrin, hypocon-
driaque.
Melancholic, s. melancolique,
m,, alrabilaire, m. ; melancolie,/.
MELANCHOLILY, adv. mc-lan-
coliquement.
MELANCHOLIST, s. melanco-
lique, m. and f.
To MKLANCHOLIZE, v.a. ten-
Ate triste, atlriater.
To Mklancholize, v. n. melan-
coliser, devenir triste.
♦MELANCHOLY, ,. meiancolJB,
/., bile noire; {jig.) Iristesse,/.,
chagrin, m., melancolie,/.
Melancholy, adj. melancolique,
Iriste, chagrin, sombre
♦ M E L A N D E Rl NOS, s. {fish,)
melange ou melandrin, m.
MEL
•MELA.NITE,«.{min.) melanite,/.
'MELANITIC, adj. m^lanitique.
*MELANTERI, s. {salt of iron,)
melanterie,/.
•MELANTERfA, s. (min.) pierre
atramentaire,/., melanterie,/.
♦MELASMA, «. Imed.) meurtris-
snre,y.
MELASSES, s.pl. melasse, f.
*MELE'r, s. (ich.) melet, m.,
sancles, m., (espece de sardine).
♦MEHANTHIIS, s. (vhnt) meli-
anthe, m., fleur mieliee, /., pim-
prenelle d'Af'rique,/.
*MELICA, s. {hot.) meliea, /., bl^
barbu, m., (espece de millet).
♦MEUCERIS, s. (a tumour) meli-
cdris, m.
MELICOTONY, s. (peach) mir-
eolon ou mirlicoton, m.
•MELILOT, s. (plant) m^lilot, m.,
ou mirlirot, m.
To MELIORATE, v.a. ameliorer,
rendre meilleur, bonifier.
MELiqRATION,s. amelioration,
f., ameliorissement, m.
*MEL[SS A, s. melisse des jardins,
/., herbe de citron,/, citronnelle,
f., poncirade,/., piment des mou-
ches & miel, m. Melissa-water,
enu de melisse, eau des carmes.
*MELITITES, s. (jnin) melilile,/.
MELLATE, s. (c7ii7n.)mellitate,m.
MELLEAN, Melleous, adj. de
miel, mielleux.
MELLIFLUENCE, «. douceur
(des sons),/., melodie,/.
MELLIFLUENT,MELLiPLuons,
adj. decoulant de miel, mielleux;
(m«s.) doux, plein de douceur.
*MELLIT, s. {vet.) croute qui se
forme au pied dea chevaux.
*MELLITE, s.(min.) mellilhe.m.
»MELLITIC, adj. mellitique.
MELLOW, adj. milr, fondant,
mou. — , (said of certain fruits,
medlars, etc.) blette. ^, moel-
leiix. — ground, terre meiible,
douce, ricne. — , ivre, qui a
trop bu.
To Mellow, v. a. and n. radrir,
faire raiirir, venir k maturity ;
C fig.) adouoir, amollir.
MELLOWNESS, s. douceur, / ;
maturite, /., le moelleux, la ma-
turity,/
MELLOWY,a(i;.doux, raoelleux.
*MELOCACTUS, s. (but.) m^lo-
cacte, m., melon-chardon, m.
♦MELOCHIA, 8. (bol.) melochia,
m., corchore, m., jombon, m.
*MELOCHrrES, s. (Armenius
lapis.) melochite, f.
*MELOCORCOPALI, s. (a W. 1.
quince) m^locorcopali, m.
'MELOCOTONE, s. (a quince)
coing, m.
MELODIOUS, 04/. ra^lodieux.
MELODIOUSLY, adv. melodi-
usement.
MELODIOUSNESS, s. melodie,
/., harmnnie, /., douceur de son
ou de chant, f.
To MELODIZE, », a. rendre raelo-
dieux,
MEIXDDRAME, s. melodrame, ?».
MELODY, s. mi\oi\e,f.
[Melody, milodie ; harinony,
harTnonie ; ihusic. miisique (synon.)]
*MELOLONTHUS, s. (cock-
cliafer,) hannefon, m^lolonte, m.
MEM
*MELOE, s. (insect) proscarabee,
m., cantarelle, /., scarab^e biic-
tueux des marechaux, m.
'MELON, s. melon, m. A musk-
melon, un melon musqiie, m.
Round — , melon sucrin, m.
Large oblong — , melon frangais,
m., melon maraiger ou maraicher,
m. Cantalupe, cantaloup, 771.,
melon de Florence, m. Rock-
melon, melon raboteux. Melon-
ground, melonniere, / Water-
melon, s. (bol.) melon d'eau, m.,
pasleque, f.
*MEI/)N(5ENA, «.(tiimOmeion-
gene,/., mayenne./, merangene,
/., aubergine,/, vi^dase, m.
*MELR0SE, s. miel rosat, m.
To MELT, V. a. fondre, liquefier.
To — every where alike, (said of
enamel,) parlbndre. — , attendrir,
flechir.
To Melt, v. n. fondre, se fondre,
se dissoudre. To — in teqrs,
Ibndre en larmes. — , s*attendrir.
M E L T. E R, .■!. fondeur (de
metaux,) m.
MELTING, s. fonte, /, coUiqua-
tion,/
Melting, part. adj. — lead, du
plomb fondant. A — pear, une
poire fondante. — eloquence,
eloquence attendrissante. A —
scene, spectacle louchant.
Meltlng-house, .«. fonderie, /
Melting pit, Ibssei/
•MELWELL, s. (codfish) merlus,
m., ou merluche,/.
MEMBER, s. membre, m.
MEKBERED, adj. (bla.) membre.
MEMBERSHIP, s. confraternite,
/., confr^rie,/ ^
MEMBRANACEOUS, Membra-
neous and Membranous, adj.
membraneux.
MEMBRANE, s. membrane, /
Adipose — , (anat.) membrane
cellulaire.
MEMBRANIFORM, adj. mem-
branifbrme.
*MEMECYLON, s.(hot.) arboisier
ou arbousier.fraisieren arbre, m.
MEMENTO, «. souvenir, m., res-
souvenir, m., memeiitg, m.
MEMOIR,s.memoire,m., notice,/
MEMOIRS, s. meirioires, m. pi.
MEMORABLE, adj. memorable.
MEMORANDUM, memento, m.,
note pour faire ressoavenir, m.,
souvenir, m. A memorandum^
book, agenda, m., carnet, m., me-
mento, m.
MEMORATIVE, adj. memoratif.
MEMORIAL, adj. commemoratif ;
memoratif!
Memorial, «. memorial. — , un
memoire, une note, un me'mento.
MEMORIALIST, s. memorialists
— , memorialiste, m., p^tition-
naire, m.
To MEMORIALIZE, v. a. pre-
senter un memorial ou petition a...
To MEMORIZE, v. a. eonserver
la memoire, ecrirc, faire rhisloire.
MEMORY, «. memoire, /., sou-
venir, m. To do a sum by — ,
faire un calcul de t^te.
MEMPHIAN, adj. de Memphis ;
memphitique.
MEMPHlS,s. Memphis, m. *Mem-
MEN
phis-stone, memphite, /., cam^e
iii:, pierre de Memphis, /.
MEN, 8. hommes, m. pi., gens, m
pi., raonde, m.
MENACE, s. menace,/
To Menace, v. a. menacer.
♦MENACHANITE, s. (min.) me
nakanite, menacanite, m.
MENACING; «. menaces,/ pi.
Menacing, adj. menacant.
MENAGE or Menag'erv, ». me-
nagerie,/' '■'
*M£NAGOGUE, s. (med.) emme-
nagogue, m.
To MEND, V. a. raocomraoder, re-
parer; corriger, rectifier, refor-
mer; amender,boniJier,aiheliorer,
abonnir, r^tablir; avancer, ar-
ranger, raccoihmoderjh^ter. To
— a pen, tailler une plume. To
— one*S' writing, perfectionner
son ^criture. To — matters, (jig.)
avancer, arranger, raccommoder,
ameliorer, amender les affaires
To — one^s step, one's pace, baler
ses pas. To — the leaf -gold,
ramandei^ I'or. To — tlie bellows
of a forge, relever les soufllets.
To Mend, v. n. devenir meilleur
s'ameliorer ; s'amender , se cor-
riger, se reformer, se retablir, se
guerir, amender.
MENDABLE, adj. amendable.
M E N DA C I Oils, adj. menteur,
mensonger.
MENDACITY, s. mensonge, m.,
fausset^,/.
MENDER, s. raccommodeur, rac-
commbdeuse. — of old clothes.
un ravaudeur, une ravaudeuse.
— of shoes, savelier.
MENDICANT, s. mendiant.
Mendicants, s. pi. les quatre
mendiants, m^pl. (Jacobins, Cor-
deliers, Augustins et Carmelites).
Mendicant, adj. qui mendie ; de
mendiant.'
To MENDICATE, v. a. mendier.
MENDICITY, s. meiidicite, /,
indigence,/, pauvrete,/
MENDING, part. adj. convales-
cent.
Mending, s. raccommodage, m.
♦MENHADEN, «. espece de
poisson.
MENIAL, adj. domcstique. —
bas, servile.
Menial, .•!. un domeslique.
*MENILITE, s. (min.)menilite,/
*MENINGE, i!. (anal.) raeninge
/, dure-mfire,/ '
♦MENINGES, s. pi (anat.) me-
ninges,/ pi.'
MENIPPEAN, s. satire Menip-
pee,/
MENISCUS, s. (lens) menisque.m
*MEN1SPERMATE, s. (chem.,
menispermate, m.
*MENISPERMIC, adj. menisper
raique.
MENIVER, s. (animal and fur)
petit-gris, m.
MENOLOGY, s. menologe, m.,
almanach, m., calendrier, m. — ,
(in the Greek church) menologe,
m.. martyrologe, m.
MENSXL, adj. de table.
♦MENKES, s.pl. (med..) menstrues,
/ pi., rnois, m. pi.
MENSTRUAL, adj. menstruel;
mensa^l,mensuaire; de menstriie.
tl39
MER
*MENSTRUOUS,adj. menstruel.
♦MENSTRUUM, s.ichem.) mens-
true, m., disaolvant, m.
MENSURABILITY, s. mensura-
bilite,/
MENSURABLE, adj. mesurable.
MENSURATION, s. mensura-
tion,/. ; mesnrage, m.
MENTAL, adj. mental.
MENTALLY, adi). mentalement,
en esprit.
MENTION, a. mention,/., me-
moire,/.
To Mention, v. a. mentionner,
faire mention de, marquer, parler
de.
*MENTULA ALATA, s. (200.)
aile-marine, /., membre marin,
m., priape de mer, m.
*MENYANTHES, s. (boa meni-
ant.he, m., trefle d'eau, m., trefle
de marais, m., trefle de castor, m.
*MEPH1TIC,:.Mephitical, adj.
m^phitique. — acid, acide car-
boniqiie.
*MEPHIT1S or^ Mephitism, «.
mephitis, m., mephitisme, m..; (as.
inpn'TOcs)moufette,/.,moffette,/.,
MERAC10US,a((;.fort,spiritueux,
qui a du corps; pur, naturel, sans
melange, de la mere goutte.
MERCANTILE, aiij. marchand ;
de marohand ; mercantile.
MERCENARILY, adv. merce-
nairement.
MERCENARINESS, «. merce-
narile,/,, venalite,/.
MERCENARY, adj. mercenaire.
Mercenary, s. un mercenaire, un
homme a gages.
MERCER, s. mercier, m., mer-
ciere,,/.
MERCERY, s. mercerie,/. .
MERCERSHIP, s. mercerie,/.
MERCH:ANDlS£,s.marohandise,
/..; commerce, m., trafic, m.
To Merchandise, v, n. trafiquer,
commercer, negocier, faire le
negoce. •
MERCHANT, s. commerQant, m.,
negociant, m. — , (retailer) mar-
chand, m.
Merchant-man, s. un vaisseau
marchand.
MERCHANTABLE, adj. mar-
chand, bien conditionne.
MERCIFUL, Off/, misericordieux,
pitoyable, doux, clement,humain.
MERCIFULLY, adv. avec com-
passion, avec clemence, miseri-
cordieusemeht.
MERCIFULNESS, s. , miseri-
corde,/., pitie,/., compassion,/.,
clemence,/., bonJ^,/.,humaiute,/.
MERCILESS, ad/, impitoyable,
dur, cruel, sans clemence.
MERCILESSLY, adv. impitoya-
blement, sans pitie, sails com-
passion.
MERCILESSNESS, s. cruaut^,/.,
mhumanite, /.
MERCURIAL, adj. de mercure;
(ji^.) vif, actif — steam gage,
manomelro 1 mercure, m.
Mercurial, s. mercurialp, /., re-
primande,/.
"MERCURIATE, s. (chetif.) mer-
curiale, m.
•MERCURIC, adj. mercurique.
MERCURIFICATION, «. (in
metallurgy), mercurifaction,/.
1140
MER
MERCURY, s. Mercure, m. Mer-
cury's viand, coducfc, m. Mer-
cury's cap, capeline, m. * — ,
mercure, m., azote, m., vif-argent,
m. ; (fig.) viva'cile,/. * — , (plant)
mercuriale,/.
MERCY, s. mis^ricorde, /., com-
passion,/., piti^/., bonte, /., hur
mnnite,/., clemence,/., facilite k
pardonner,/. — , merci,/., grace,
pardon, m. — , merci,/., pouvoir,
m., discretion,/.
Mercy-seat, s. le propitiatoire.
MERE, adj. pur, simple, seul;
franc, achev^, fieffe.
Mere, s. mare,/., lac, m.
Mere, a. borne,/., limite,/.
MERELY,a(iD.simplement,seule-
ment, uniquement; tout bonne-
mont.
MERETRICIOUS, adj. de cour-
tisane. — , faux, d'emprunt.
MERETRICIOUSLY, adv. en
MERETRICIOUSNESS, s. faus-
ses caresses,/ pZ.
*MERGANSER, s. (om.) oie de
mer,/., grand plongeon, harle,7n.
To MERGE, i>. a. (jur.) fondre,
eteindre. — , plonger.
To Merge, v. n. (jur.): se fondre,
s'eteindre. — , deboncher.
*MERGUS, s. (orn.) plongeon, m.
— mii}imusjluviatilis,cas\agnenK,
m., zouchet, m.
MERIDIAN, s. midi, m.; (J!g.) le
plus haut point de gloire mi de
splendeur. — , meridien, m.
Meridian, adj. meridien. 1 — , 1
I'apog^e.
MERIDIONAL, adj. meridional.
MERIDIONALLYy adv. veis le
sud, au midi.
MERILS, s. la.merelle ou marelle,
/., jeu d'enfants. '
MERIT, s. merite, m.- — , droit,
m., bon droit, m., pretention le-
gitime,/
To Merit, v. a. meriter,
MERITORIOUS, adj. meritoirej
meritant, estimable.
MERITORIOUSLY, adv. meri-
toirement.
MERITORIOUSNESS, s. merite.
M E RITOT, s. sorte c(e jeu (commc
rescarpolette),/.
*MERLE, s.(a black-hird) merle.m.
*MERLIN, s. emerillon, m. ; faux-
perdrieux, vi.
MERLON, s. (fort.) merlon, m.
*MERLUCIUS, s. merlu, m., mer-
luche, f., brochet de mer, m.
MERMAID, s. sirene, /.
*MEROPS, s. (orn.) guepier, m.,
mangeur d'abeilles, m.
*MEROS, s. Hjisli) everlzen, m.,
meris, m., maitre, m.
MERRILY, adv. galeraent, agr^-
ablement, plaisamment, joyeuae-
menf, allegrement.
MERRIMAKE, s. une fete joy-
euse, une partie de plaisir, regal,
m., divertissement, m., gala, m.
To Merrimake, v. 71. ae rejouir,
se divertir, x'amuaer.
MERRIMENT, s. gaiet^, /., re-
jouissance,/., divertissement, m.,
amusement, m.
MERRINESS, s. gaiety,/., dispo-
sition k la joie,/.
MERRY, arfj.gai.joyeux, enjoui
MES
plaisant. — , agreable, charmant.
A — grig, un goguenard. As —
as a grig, fou .au fblle comme le
branlegai.
To make Merry, v. n. se divertir,
se rejouir, se donner ou prendre
du bon temps, se recreer.
Merry-andbew, s. un houffon;
baladin, m., bateleur, m., careme-
prenant, m. He is a — , c'est un
franc godenot.
Merry-making, s. fete, /., joy-
eusete,/, gaudeamus, in.
Merry-meeting, 3. fete,/
MERRYTHOUGHT, s. la lunette
(d'une volaille).
MERSION, s. immersion,/.
*MERULA, s. (arn.) merle, m.,
merlesse,/. * — , (/si)merlot,m.,
ajot, m., tourd, m., rochau, m.
*Mebula saxatilis, (bird) casse-
noix, m., merle de rocher ou de
montagne, m.
MESAIR or Mezair, s. (man.)
mesair ou mezair, m.
♦MESANGIA, s. (orn.) melange,/.
*MESARAIC, adj. mesaralque.
MESEEMS, verbdefecl. il me sem-
ble. Meseemed, il nie semblait.
♦MESENTERIC, adj. (anal.)
mesenterique.
♦MESENTERY, s. le meaenlere.
To MESH, V. a. prendre au filet,
attraper.
MESHY, adj. reticulaire.
MESLIN, s. meteil, m. Meslin-
hread, du pain de meteil.
MESMARCHURE, s. (man.) ma-
marchure,/.
MESOCHORUS.s.premier violon.
•MESOCOLON, s. (anal.) meso-
colon, m.
•MESOLEUCYS, 5. (a precious
stone) mesoleuque, m.
*MESOLITE,s.(min.)mesolithe,/. ■
MESOLOGARITHM, s. mesolo-
garithme, m.
•MESOMELAS, «. (a preciaui
stone) mesomeias, m.
•MESQUITE , s. (tree) mesquite,jn.
MESS, .•!. mets, m., plat, m. —,
(fam.) gachis, m. — , desordre, m.
— , (mar.) plat, m. ou gamelle,/.
To Mess, v. n. manger. To — to-
gether, faire gamelle ensemble ;
etredumemepiat. To — withthe
common sailors, etre k la gamelle.
To Mess, v. a. chiffonner, galvau-
der; mettre en desordre, gacher.
To Mess> 11. a. (mil.) donner k
manger, fburnir la table.
MESSAGE, s, message, m., com-
mission, /"..ambassade, legation,/
•MESOTYPE. s. (min.) mesotype.
MESSENGER, s. messager, m.,
courrier ; aussi une sorte de ser-
gent. — , courrier de cabinet,
meaaager d'etat. — , (mar.) ex. ;
7b clap a — on the cable, faire
marguerite.
MESSIAH, s. le Messie, le Cliriat,
le Sauveur.
MESSIAHSHIP, s. le caract^re
la mission du Mesaie, du Sau-
veur."
MESSIEURS, s. pi. (sirs, gentler
men) messieurs, m. pi.
MESSMATE, s. compagnon de
table ; compagnon matelot.
MESSMATED, adj. amatelote
MET
MESSUAGE, s. une maison et
ses relenues.
MESTIQUE COCHINEAL, s.
meslech ou mesleque,/.
METABASIS.s. (rAe(.)m^tabase/.
*META BOLA, s. (med.) raetabble.
♦METACARPAL, a4;'.(ona(.)in^-
tacnrpien.
♦METACARPUS, .-.. (a7ia(.) m^-
tacarpe, m.
METACHRONISM, s. metachro-
nisrne, m.
METACISM, s. metaeisme, m.
MET AGE, s. mesurage (du char-
bon), 7/1,
METAGRAMMATISM, s. ana-
gramme, m.
METAL, ». metal, m. — which
has too much alloy, echarsete, J".
— , (for road making) gravat, m.,
gravois, m.
Metal, s. {of org'aB pipes) etofie,
/. — in slieets, {among organ-
buHdcrs) lames i'iXain.f. pi.
To Metal a road, D:a. remplir
(une route) de gravat, do gravois.
METALEPSIS, «. (rhet.) meta-'
lepse,/".
METALEPTIC, adj. metalepti-
que, transversal.
METALLIC, (H?/. metallique.
Metallic rods, {of a ^team-engine)
bielles metalliqties,/. pi.
♦METALLIFEROUS, adj. metal-
lifere. ' ■ '
♦METALLIFORM, adj. metalli-
fbrme.
♦METALLINE, adj. metallique,
de metal, qui contient du metal.
♦METALLIZATION, s. metalli-
sation,/.
♦To METALLIZE, v.a. m^talliser.
♦METALLOGRAPHY, s. m^tal-
lographie,/.
♦METALLOID, s. metalloide, m.
♦METALLOIDAL, adj. metal-
loide.
METALLURGIC, adj. raetallur-
gique.
METALLURGIST, s. metallur-
giste, 771.
METALLURGY, s. m^tallurgie,
/., metallique,/.
METALMAN, s. chaudrormier,
* m., ferblantier, 77z,
To METAMORPHOSE, i). a.
mefamorphoser, transformer.
METAMORPHOSIS, s. metamor-
phose, f, transformation, f,
changement de forme, m.
METAPHOR, s. metaphore,/.
METAPHORICAL, Metapho-
Ric, adj. metaphorique, figur^.
METAPHORICALLY, adv. mi-
t;iphoriquement, figurement.
METAPHORIST,s. metaphoriste.
METAPHRASE, s. metaphrase,
f, traduction mot a mot,/.
MKTAPHRAST, s. melaphraate.
METAPHRASTIC, adj. meta-
phrastique,
METAPHYSIC, Metaphysical,
adj. melaphysiqiie.
METAPHYSICALLY, a^ii. me-
taphysiqueraent. .»
META PHYSICIAN, s. metjphy-
sicien, 771.
METAPHYSICS, s. la metaphy-
sique.
METAPL.ASM. s. me(apla3me,»?i.
METASTASIS, s. metaaiase,/.
MET
♦METATARSUS, s. {anat.) mi-
tatarse, 777.
METATHESIS, =. transposition,
f., metathese,y*.
To METE, V. a. mesurer.
Mete, s. mesure,/., limite,/.
♦METEL, s. {tot.) metel, 771. ou me-
lelle,/. (espece de stramonium).
METEMPSYCHOSIS, s. metem-
psycose, f.
METEMTTOSIS, s. (cAro7j.) m^t-
emptose,/.
METEOR, s. meteore, J71.
METEORIC, arf/.m^teorique.
♦METEOROLITE, Metkrolite,
s. meteorolithe, 777.
METEOROLOGIC, Meteoro-
logical, adj. meteorologlque.
METEOROLOGIST, Meterolo-
GIST, s. meteorologiste, 777.
METEOROLOGY, s. meteorolo-
METEOROMANCY, Metero-
MANcy, s. meteoromancie,/.
METEOROSCQPY;, «. mdl&iros-
copie,/.' ■'' •'*■
METER, s. mesureur, m. A land-
meter, un arpenteur. — , metre,
771., pied de vers, m., mesure, f,
cadence, /. -^, {a French mea-
sure ; 39'371 inches) metre, 77i.
METHEGLIN, s. sorte d'hy-
dromel.
METHrNKS,i!.(£e/cc«. il me sem-
ble, il me parait, je pense, je
croi&', ce me semble.
METHOD, s. methode, /., ordre,
m., maniere, f, voie, f, accom-
modement, 771., economie,/".
METHODIC, Methodical, adj.
methodique.
METHODICALLY, adv. metho-
diquement
To METHODISE, v.a. ranger me-
thodiquement, mettre en ordre.
METHODISM, s. methodisme, m.
METHODIST, s. methodiste, 777.
METHOpiSTIC, Methodisti-
cal, adj. de methodiste.
METHOUGHT, v. defect., il me
semblait, je p^nsais.
METICULOUS, adj. meticuleOx.
♦METL, s. (Mexican aloes) raetle.
ME TO NIC, Off;, ex.: —cycle,
cycle metonique.
METONYMIC, Meto.nymical,
adj. metonymique.
METONYMICALLY, adv. me-
tonymiquement.
METONYMY, s. metonymie,/.
METOPE, s. (arch.) metope, m.
♦METOPIUM, s. (tree) metopion.
METOPOSCOPIST, s. metopo-
scope, m., physionomiste, j7i.
METOPOSCOPY, s metoposco-
pie,/!, physionomie,/'.
METRETES, «. (dTi ancient mea-
sure) metrete,y.
METRICA, s. (7717iS.) metrique,/.
METRICAL, adj. raetrique, de
vers. — , (said of French linear
measure) metrique.
METROLOGY, s. metrologte,/.
METROMANI.A, s. metrdmanie.
METROMETER, s. metromelre.
METROPOLIS, s. meiropole, /.,
capitale,/.
METROPOLITAN, adj. m^tro-
politain. capital.
Metropolitan, s. un meiropoli-
tain, un areheveque; un primat.
MIC
METROPOLITIC, Metropoli
tioal, adj. raetropoliiain.
METTLE, s. fou, 777., vigueur,/.
fougue, f, eoeur, 777., courage
777., ardeur,/.
METTLED, adj. plein de feu
fougueux, courageux, ardent.
METTLESOME, adj. vif, fou-
gueux, plein de feu, courageuXj
fringant.
METTLESOMENESS, si vi-
gueur,/., ardeur,/., foiiguS,/.
♦MEUM or Meum Athamanti-
CUM, s. (bot.) m^Um, 777.
♦MEUTANG, s. (king ofJtot6e¥s)
espece de rose de la Cnine,/.
♦MEW, s. (om.) mouette, /.' — ,
mue,/. (pour la volaille). Mews,
pi. ecunes, f pi. — , mlaulement,
777. (d'un chat).
To Mevp, v. a. enfermer, mettre
en prison, cloitrer.
To Mkw, v. n. miauler. ^, rauer,
entrer en mue; changer de
plumes, de poi), de comes.
MEWING, s. mue, /., change-
ment de poll, etc. — , le miatile-
ment (d'un chat). '
To MEWL, V. 77. crier comme un
petit enfant, geindre.
MEWLER, s. pleureur, 777., pleur-
nicheur, 777.
MEXICO seeds, la graine du ricin
indien.
♦MEZEREON, s. (5oi!.) mezereon,
m., bois genlil, m:, garou, 777 ,
trentanel, 777., ihymelee, /., lau-
reote^., biondella,/, garoutte,/".
MEZZANINE, s. mezzanine,/.,
entresol, -777
MEZZO, adj. (mus.) mezzo.
MEZZORELIEVO, s. demi-relief
MEZZOTINTO, s. mezzo-tinto,777.
MIASM, Miasma, pt Miasmata,
s. miasme, 777.
MIASMATIC, adj. miasmatique.
*MICA,'s. poudre d'or, /., mica,
777., glinraer ou glimmer, 777. ou
argent de chat, m. Pure — ,
mica pur 011 Verre de Moscovie,
777., pierre i 3esus,(amoTigst nuns),
f. — ferrea, mine de fer mi-
cacee,/, eisenman, fiisenram ou
eysenglantz, 777. — pictoria,
plombagine,/.
♦MICACEOUS, adj. micace.
♦MICAREL, s. (77i!77.)micafelle,f.
♦MICHAELITE, s. variete de
chaux.
MICHAELMAS, s. la Saint-Mi-
chel, lit fete de saint Michel.
To MICHE, v: a. se cacher, s'ab-
senter.
MICHER, s. un faineant, un pa-
resseux, un gueux qui se cache.
MICHES, s. pi. miches, /. pi. ou
piiins blancsi 777. 2?^.
♦MIC/0, .1. (monkey) mico, m.
MICROCOSM, s. minrocosme, 777.
♦MICROCOSMIC SALT, s. sel
microcosmique, 771.
MICROCOSMICAL, adj. micro-
cosmique.
MICROCOUSTIC, .-. microcous-
tiqne, 771.
MICROGRAPHY, s. microgra-
phie,/. '
MICROMETER,s. micrometre,?/!
MICROPHONE, s. and adj. mi-
crophone, 777 et adj.
MICROSCOPE, s. microsooF(e; m
MIG
MICROSCOPICAL, Microsoo-
pic, adj. microBcopique.
MICTURIT10]N,s.l'action
d'uriner.
MICY, adj. de souria. The —
tribe, le peuple souriquois, la
gent sourtquuise,
MID, adj.Aa milieu, moyen.
Mid-course, s. mi-chemin, m.
Mid-day, s. midi, m., plein jour,
la moitie du jour.
MiD-DAy, adj. de midi.
MIDDLE, adj. du milieu, moyen,
miioyen, mediocre. Of a — agf,
de moyen kge. 27ie : — latitude,
moyen paraliele. The — rank?,
the middle classes, \es rangs in-
termed iaires, les classes moy-
ennes.
Middle, s. le milieu, le centre.
The — of August, June ot March,
la mi-aout, mi-juin ou mi-mars.
[Middle, midst, milieu (synon.)]
MIDDLING, adj. moyen, medio-
cre. To he — , etre enlre le zist
etlezest; aller tout doucement.
*MIDGE, s. {a gnat) un cousin.
MIDLAND, adj. interieur, cen-
tral. — counties, provinces du
centre.
MIULEG, s. mi-jambe,/.
MIDLKNT, s. la mi-careme.
MIDNIGHT, s. miniiil, m.
MinsiGHT, adj. de minuit.
*MIDRIF, s. le diaphragme.
MiDSiiiF-BEAM, .<!. maitre-bau, m.
Midship-frame, s. maitre-couple.
MIDSHIPMAN,s.officierdu tillac
on de la poupe, m., aspirant, m.
MIDSHIPS, adv. au milieu du
vaisseau. Put the helm — .' droit
■ la barre.
MIDST, s. le milieu, le fort, le
plus fort, le coeur. From the —
of, d'entre.
Midst, adv. au milieu.
MIDSUMMER, s. le milieu, le
ccDur de I'ete. Midsummer-day,
le jour de St-Jean, la St-Jean.
MIDWAY, s. adj. and adv. mi-
chemin ; a mi-chemin. ^
MIDWIFE, s. une sage-femme,
une accoucheuse. Man-midwife,
s. un accoucheur.
MIDWIFERY, s. I'art d'accou-
cher les femmes, metier de sage-
femrae, m.
MIDWINTER, s. le milieu ou le
cosiir de I'hiver.
*MIEMITE, s. imin.) miemite,/.
MIEN, s. (/ooA, air) mine,/., air, m.
MIFF, s. humeur, /., mauvaise
humeur,/.
MIFFED, adj. de mauvaise hu-
meur.
MIGHT, s.j)ouvoir,m., puissance,
/., force, f. With all one's — , a
tour de bras.
Might, the preterite of May. He
— go, 11 pourrait aller. If it —
be, si cela se pouvait.
MIGHTILY, adv. puissammenl,
fort, fortement, extremement,
beancoup, admirablement.
MIGHTINESS, e. puissance, /.,
pouvoir, m., grandeur,/.
MIGHTY, adj. puissant, fort, vi-
gnureux, grand.
Mighty, adv. fort, tree, extreme-
ment, furieusement, admirable-
ment.
1143
MIL
MIGNIARD, adj. mignard.
*MlGNONETTE,s.(6o«.)reseda,m.
MIGRATION, s. migration,/.
To MIGRATE, v. a. emigrer.
MIGRATORY, adj. migratoire.
MILAN, s. Milan. Milanese, le
Milanais ou Milanez. The Mila-
nese, les Milanais, les Milanaises.
MILCH, adj.qvi donne du lait, k
lait. A — cow, une vache & lait.
MILD, adj. doux, paisible, indul-
gent; hon, doux au gout, au tou-
cher; qui n'est pas rude; qui
n*est pas aigre ni acre. The
weather is very — , il fait bien
doux. To grow — , s'adoucir, se
radoucir.
MILDERNAX.s. sorte de canevas
dont on fait les voiles.
MILDEW, «■ (on plants,) nielle,
/.; (on cfort, ete.) piqur^,/.
To Mildew, v. a. nieller, gater
par la nielle ; charbouiller. To
became mildewed (said of cloth,
.?te.) se piquer.
MILDLY, adv. doucement, avec
douceur, avec indulgence.
MILDNESS, s. douceur,/., bont^,
/., indulgence,/., humanite,/.
[Mildness, douceur; lenity, in-
dulgence ; mercy, misiricorde (sy-
non.)]
MILE, s. (1760 yards) un miUe. A
measured — , un rnille geonie-
trique.
Mile-stone, s. borne milliaire,/.
*MILFOIL; s. ifiot.) millefeuille,
/., herbe a la coupure, ou aux
voituriers,/.
MILIARY, adj. miljaire, f.
*MILIOLITE, s. (fossil) milio-
lithe,/.
MILITANCY, s. guerre,/., etat
de guerre, m.
MILITANT, adj. combattant, mi-
litant (t. d'eglise).
MILITARILY.aif 11. militairement
MILITARY, adj. inilitaire, de
guerre.
Military, s. militaire,/.
To MILITATE, v. n. militer.
MILITIA, 8. milice,/
MILITIAMAN, s. milicien, m.
MILK, «. lait, m. — and water,
du lait coupe. Butter , ba-
beurre, m., lait de beurre. A —
white horse, cheval soupe de lait.
— com, une bonne lailiere.
Milk-food, s. laitage, m.
MiLK-HOusE, s. laiterie,/.
Milk-livered, adj. craintif, pol-
tron.
Milk-maid. s. une laitiere,
MiLK-MAN, ». porteur de lait, m.,
vendeur de lait, m., laitier, m.
Milk-pail, .i. un seau a, lait.
MiLK-PAN, s. terrine,/. ob jatte,/.
(ou Ton met le lait).
Milk-porridge, Milk-pottage,
s. soupe an lait,/.
MiLK-scORE, s. taille du lait,/.,
com pte du lait, m. ; ifam.) compte
de bibus.
Milk-thistle, s. (bat.) tithymale,
m., epurge,/., &ule, /., reveille-
matin, m.
*MiLK-TREFoiL, s. Sainfoin, m.,
esp'arcette,/.
*MiLK-VETCH, «. (hot.) reglisse sau-
vage ou des boia,/.
•MiLK-WEED, s. herbe au lait,/.
MIL
MiLK-woMAN, s. laitiere,/
*MiLK-woRT, s. (hot.) polygale, m
herbe k lait,/.
To Milk, v a. traire.
MILKSOP, s. un effemine, un
coqiiefredouille.
MILKY, adj. de lait, corame du
lait, laiteux, a lait. *— , doux,
tendre, craintif.
Milky-way, s. la voie lactde, ga-
laxie,/.
MILL, 8. moulin, m. A little — ,
un moulinet. A bark — , moulin
k tan. A coffee — , moujin k cafe.
A — to coin money, un moulinet.
A flax — , filature_delin, Aroll-
ing — , un laminoir. Boring — ,
alesoir, m. Saw-r-, machine 4
scier. A sarving — , une scierie.
A slitting — , une ienderie. A
spinning — , une fllaturp. A
thread — , fabrique de fil.
To Mill, v. a. moudre, faire mous-
ser le chocolat; fabriquer de la
monnaie au moulin; cordonner
(des monnaies) ; fouler (du drap),
(in slang language) battre k coups
de poing ; moudre.
Mill-board, s. carton de pate. —
hoard-maker, carlonnier, m.
Mill-clack or Mill-clapper, a.
traquet, m. ou cliquet, m.
MiLL-cOG, s. (mecan.) dentelure de
roues,/., alluchon, m., dent,/.
MiLL-DAM, s. chaiissee, digue de
moulin k eau,/., reservoir, m.
MiLL-DUST, s. folle farine.
MiLL-HOPPER, s. tremie,/.
Mill-race, s. biez, m.
*MiLL-TEETH, s. (anat.) dents ma-
chelieres, dents molaires,/ pt.
MILLED, part. A coin with a mill-
ed edge, monnaie k cordon, a
cordonnet.
M I L L E N A R IAN, s. un mill&.
naire, chiliaste, m.
MILLENARY, adj. millenaire, de
mille.
MILLENNIAL, adj. millenaire.
MILLENNIUM, Millenium,
s. mille aiis, m., millenaire, m.
"MILLEPEDA, s. millepede,/.,
araignee de mer, f.
♦MILLEPEDES, ' s. (woodlonse)
millepieds, m., cloporte, m.
*MlLl.EPORA, s.(lilhophyle) mil-
lepore, m., mille-porite, m.
*MILLEPORITE, s. (fossU) mil-
le]3orite,/.
MILLER, s. un meunier. Miller's
wife,menmere,f. Miller's man,
moiilant, m. * — , (insect) meu-
nier, m.
*M I L L E R 'S-THUMB, s. (Jisli)
chabot, m.
MILLESIMAL, adj. le ok la mil-
lieme, qui consiste en mille
parties.
♦MILLET, s. (hot.) millet, m.,mil,
m. Indian — .miUoco.m., grand
millet d'Afrique. — seed, millet,
mil.
MILLIARY, adj. milliaire.
MILLIGRAM, s. (French weight;
•0154 English grains), milli-
gramme, m.
MILLILITER, s. (French mea-
sure ; -06103 of a cubic inch), mil-
lilitre, m.
MI LLIMETER, s. (French mea-
MIN
ture ; -03937 of an inch) milli-
metre, tn.
M I L L I N E R, s, marchande de
modes, une raodisle.
MILLINERY, s.marchandisesde
mode.
MILLING, part. A — malch, as-
saul de boxeurs, m.
Milling, s. {of a coin) cordon,
cordonnet, m.
MILLION, s. un million.
MILLIONARY, adj. millionaire.
M1LLI0.\TH, adj. millionieme.
M1LLRE.\, MiLLREE, s. ifl coin)
milleree,/. >
MILLSTONE, s. meule de mou-
lin, /■. — maker, mealier, m.
MILT, s. laitc des poissons,/.,
laitance,/". — ,1a rate. Toiake
the — out, derater.
To Milt, v. a. couvrir de laite les
oBufs d'un poisson, les ieconder.
*MlLT-W0RT, SrLEEN-WORT, S.
(bot.) celerac, m., scolopendre
vraie,/., doradille, /.
MILTER, s. poisson male, m.
'MILVAGO, 8. faucon raarin, m.,
milan marin, m., belugo, m., fau-
con de mer, m.
♦MILVUS REGALIS, s. ecoufle,
m., milan royal, m.
MIME, s. mime, m., bouflbn, m.,
bateieur, m.
To Mime, v. n. faire le bouflbn.
MIMESIS, ». (j-het.) mimese, /.,
niimologie,/.
MIMETIC, adj. bouffon.
MIMICAL, adj. imitateur, mi-
mique.
MIINIICK, s. un mime, un bouflbn;
un singe contrefaiseur, m., panto-
mime, m.
MiaiCK, adj. imitateur; boufbn;
mimique. — art, la mime.
To MiMicK, V. a. imiter, contre-
faire.
MIMICKRY, a. bouffbnnerie, /.,
imitation burlesque, pantomime,
/., farce,/., mimique,/.
MIMOGRAPHER.s.mimograiAe,
m., composeur de farces, d'operas
comiquesi, etc., pocte de jbire, m.
*MIMOSA, 3. (bot.) sensitive,/.,
herbe miroeuse, /., mimose, /.,
mimeuse,/.
MINARET, ». minaret, m.
MINATORY, adj. comminatoire,
menacant.
To MINCE, V. a. hachef, couper
menu, enuncer. — , attenuer,
adoucir, macher ; faire la petite
bouche. — , grasseyer; manger;
marcher a petits pas aflectes.
MINCED, part. adj. hache, coupe
menu ; (fg.) pallie, extenue. —
meat, un hachis. — pig's-ears,
(cui.) menus droits, m. pi. A —
pie, espece de patisserie anglaise.
MINCING, pan. adj. A — girl,
petite minaudiere.
MINCINGLY, adv. legerement,
superficiellement, a lalegere.
MIND, s. I'esprit, m., la faculte
intellectuelle, le jugement, le
bon sens. To be of unsound — ,
etre alieiie, ibu. — , moral, m.
— , courage, m., coeur, m., ame,
f. Minds, esprils, m. pi. — ,
caractere, m. Turn of — , carac-
, tere d'esprit. — , esprit, m., ame,
/., conscience, /. ; attention, /.,
MIN
pensee,/. — , intention,/., reso-
lution, /., dessein, 771., parti, m.,
pensee./. My — is altered, j'ai
change de resolulion, Tvmake
up one's — , prendre un parti, se
decider. — , envie, /., gout, m.,
gri, m., volont^,/., pensee,/. To
haue a — , halfn — , avoir envie,
bien envie, presque envie. — ,
avis, m., sentiment, m., pensee,
/., opinion,/., gre, m. Of one — ,
tjnanime. WiUt one — ,unanime-
raent. — ,m^moire,/.,snuvenir,7n.
To Mind, v. a. remarquer; re-
garder k, consld^rer; avoir ou
faire attention; se garder de,
prendre garde de; prendre soin
de, garder, menager, veiller k,
Sanger, pensor k; s'oecuperde,
se meler de ; songer a, faire atten-
tion &, s'etudier k faire. — ,songer.
— , considerer, avoir egard a;
ecouter, observer, obeir. — , s'ef-
frayer de, avoir peur de ; affecter,
aimer, sedonner&. Never Mind,
n'importe.
MINDED, part. adj. remarque, ob-
serve, consider^. — , dispos^, in-
cline, affecte, intentionne. Well
— , bien intentionne. A low
thought, pensee vulgaire, ignoble.
Sober — , grave, s^rieux. Douhle-
— , faux.
MINDFUL, adj. attentif, soi-
gneux, vigilant, diligent; qui se
souvient.
MINDFULLY, adv. attentive-
ment ; avec soin, avec des egards.
MINDFULNESS, s. attention,/.,
soin. m., diligence,/, egard, m.
MINDLESS, adj. negligent, sans
souci ; oublieux, sans ame, brute.
MINE, ^071. poss. le mien, la
mienne, les miens, les miennes;
qui est k moi.
[Mine, le mien; my own,Ze77i2e7i
propre (synon.)]
Mine, s. mine, /. Lodes of a — ,
filons, m. pi. Heaped — , mine
accumulee. — with doionward
lodes, mine profonde. Rich mines,
mines vivos. Upright. — , mine
elevee.
To Mine, v. a. and n, miner,
creuser; saper.
MINER, s. mineur, 771.
*MINERAL, s. mineral, 771., mine-
ral, 771., fbssile, 771.
•Mineral, adj. mineral.
MINERALIST, s. raineralogue,m.
•MINERALIZATION, s. mine-
ralisation, f.
•To MINERALIZE, v. a. mine-
raliser.
•MINERALIZER, ». mineralisa-
teur, 771.
•MINERALOGICAL, adj. mine-
ralogique.
♦MINERALOGIST, s. minera-
logiste. 771.
•MINERALOGY.s.mineralogie/.
MINEVER, s. {bla., mam.) menu
vair, HI., petit-gris, 771.
MINGLE,s.melange,77i.,mixtion/.
To Mingle, v. a. mSler; entre-
meler; confondre ; melanger.
To Mingle, v. n. se meler ; se me-
langer ; se confondre.
Mingle-m.\ngle, s. melange con-
fns, fatras, 771.
MINGLEDLY.odt) confusement.
MIN
MINGLING, s. melange, m.
MINIARD, adj. migniird.
ToMINIARDIZE.u.a.mignardor.
To MINIATE, «.o. veimillonner.
MINIATURE, s. miniature,/;
MINIKIN, s, peiile epingle,/.,
camion, 771.
Minikin, adj. petit, mince.
MINllVI, s. im nain, un pygmee.
— , (7nKS.) blanfihe,/.
MINIMES, s.jMmon'ka) Miniraes,
m. pi., hons hornraqs, 771. /;/.
MINIMUM, s. minimum, m.
MINING, part. adj. creusant,
sapant; qui a du rapport k I'eiat
du mineur, A — district, pays
oil Ton exploitc des mines.
Mining,.'!, rexploilation des mines;
travail dans les mines.
MINION, s. un mignon, une mig-
nonne; un favori, une favonle.
— , {type,) la mignonne.
MINIONING, s. miguardise,/.
MINIONLIKE, MiNiONLV, adv.
mienonnement.
MlNIONSHIP, .«. favoritisme, m.
MINIOUS, adj. de couleur rouge,
vermeil.
MINISTER, ».rainistre,77i.,nge«t,
m., en general, minislre d'etat,
m., conseiller d'etat, 771., ministre
du saint F.vangile, 771., pasteur,
771. — .ministre, inslrument, 771.
To Minister, v. a. administrer,
donner, fournir.
To Minister, ti.n. servir, secourir,
donner du secotirs.
MINISTERIAL, adj.^ qui sert,
subalterne, subordonne ; qui con-
cerne le ministere public ou
sacerdotal.
MINISTERIALLY, adv. minis-
teriellemenl.
MINISTRANT, adj. subalterne,
subordonne.
MINISTRATION, «. ministere
771., service, 771.
MINISTRY, .1. ministere, 771.
•MINIUM, s. {ahem.) minium, JTI.,
vermilion, plomb rouge mat, 771.
•MINK, s. (7710771.) espece deldutre.
MINOR, adj. mineur; cadet;
moindre, plus petit; minime.
menu, petit. The — poets, les
pnetes de second ordre.
Minor, 5. un enfant mineur, un
mineur, une mineure. — , la mi-
neure (d'un syllogisme). — ,{mus.)
mineur, m. Minors or Friars-
minors, les freres mineurs, les
mineurs.
MINORITE, s. frere mineur.
MINORITY, .1. minoril^,/, age
de mineur, 771. — , {the sjnaUer
number,) minorit<^, /.
•MI NOW or MiNI.«, s. {ich.)
veron, m.
MINSTER, .■!. monastere, 171.; une
eglise cathedrale.
MINSTREL, s. menestrel, 771.
chanteur, 771., musicien, 771., can
tatrice, f., musicienne,/.
MINSTRELSY, s. concert, 771.
musique, harmonie,/.; chcDur,77i.
•MINT, s. {bot.) menthe,/. Wild-
mint, menthe sauvage,/., origan,
771. Spear-mint, menthe aigue, k
epi et it feuille etroite. Balm
mint, baume, m.
Mint, s la monnaie ; {jig.i iorgo,
1143
MIS
/., fabiique, /. Fresh from the
— , il fleur de coin.
To Mint, v. a. monnayer. — , in-
venter, forger.
MINTAGK, s. monnayage, m.
MINTER, s. monnayeur,ni.
MINTMAN, s. monnayeur, m.
MINTMASTER, s. directeur de
la monnaie. — , fabricateur, m.,
celui qui forge, qui invente.
MlNUiiT, s. menuet, m.
MIN UTE,adj. petit, menu, mince;
minutieux.
Minute, s. minute,/. ; ijlg.) mo-
ment, m., instant, m., heure, /.
— , minute, /., la soixantieme
partie d'un degre. — , minute
■ (d'un contrat).
Minute-book, s. calepin, m. ;
(jur.) plumitif, m.
Minute-hand, s. (of o clock, etc.)
la grande aiguille.
MIKUTELY, adv. exactemenf,
jusqu'a la moindre partie; mi-
nuiieusement.
Minutely, adj). 5. chaque minute,
de minute en minute.
MINUTENESS, s. petitesse, /.,
exiguite,y. — , attention minu-
tieuse, exactitude minutieuse.
MINUTIAE, s. minuties,/. joi.
MINX, s. une petite precieuse,
une minaudiere, une mijauree,
une coquette.
MINY, adj. abondant en mines,
riche en mines ; souterrain.
MIQUELETS, s.pl. miquelets,m.
MIRACLE, s. un miracle; une
merVeilie.
MIRACULOUS, adj. miraculeux,
merveille.ux, surprenant, extra-
ordinaire, admirable.
MIRACULOUSLY, adv. miracu-
leusement, par miracle.
MlRACULOUSNESS,s. miracle,
m., qiialite miraculeuse.
*MIRALETUS, s. (icA.) miraillet,
m., raie Iisse,y.
MIRE. s. boue,/., fange,/., vase,
f., bourbe,/., bourbieri m.
To MiJiE, V. n. enfoncer dans la
bourbe, dans la boue ; saliravec
de la boue.
*MiRE-CROW,s.corbeaude raer.m.
MIRINESS, s. salete,/., etat de
ce qui est sale ou couvert de
bourbe ou de fange.
MIROTON, s. {ragout,) miroton,m.
MIROUETTE, adj. (man.) rai-
roite, pommele, bai-miroite, bai
k miroir.
MIRROR, s. un miroir; (Jig.) ex-
emple, exemplaire, mortele, m.
AIIRTH, s.joie,/., gaiele,/., en-
jouement, m., bonne huineur,/.,
allegresse,/.
MIRTHFUL, adj. gai, joyeux,
enjou^, de bonne humeur,
MIRTHFULLY, adv. joyeuse-
ment, gaiement.
MIRTHiLESS,orf7. chagrin, triste,
de mauvaise humeur; sans joic.
MIRY, adj. bourbeux, fangeux,
boneux.
MIRZA, s. Mirza, m. ; (ear-ring,)
mirza, m.
MIS, an inseparaile panicle used
in composition to mark an ill
sense or deprivation of (he mean-
ing.
M1SACCEPT-4TI0N, s. raaU-
1144
MIS
vaise interpretation ; un malen-
tcndu.
MISADVENTURE, s. mesaven-
ture, /., malheur, m., accident,
m. Homicide by ^, (jur.) homi-
cide involontaire.
M1SALLIANCE,». mesalliance/.
MISANTHROPE, s. un misan-
thrope.
MISANTHROPIC, Misanthro-
pical, adj. misanthropique.
MISANTHROPIST, s. misan-
thrope, m.
MISANTHROPY, s. misanthto.
pie,/.
To MISAPPLY, V. a. apphquer
mal i propos, abuser; divertir
(des deniers).
To MISAPPREHEND, v. a. en-
tendre mal.
MISAPPREHENSION, «. me-
prise,/., malentendu, m.
To MISASCRIBE, v. a. attribuer
faussement, attribuer mal i. pro-
pos.
To MISBECOME, ». ... ne pas
convenir.
MISBECOMING,^ ;)ar«. adj.. in-
convenant, malseant.
MISBECOMINGLY, adv. d'une
maniere inconvenante ; inde-
■ comment.
MISBECOMINGNESS, s. incon-
venance, f.
MISBEGOT, Misbegotten, adj.
batard, illegitime.
To MISBEHAVE, v. a. agir mal,
fie comporter mal.
MISBEHAVED, pari. adj. mal
eleve, incivil, impoli.
MISBEHAVIOUR, s. mauvaise
conduite, /., folic, /., extrava-
gance,/., fausse demarche, /.,
faute,/
MISBELIEF, s. fausse croyance,
opinion erron^e, erreur, /.
To MISBELIEVE, v. n. kredans
une erreur, avoir des sentiments
erroncs sur la religion ; se metier
ou defier de.
MISBELIEVER, .1. heterodoxe,m.
MISBELIEVING, adj. qui est
dans I'erreur, mecrcant.
To MISCALCULATE, «. a. cal-
culer mal.
MISCALCULATION, s. faux
calcul, calcul erron^.
To MISCALL, V. a. donner un
nom impropre ^, ne pas appeler
par son nom, nommer mal.
MISCARRIAGE, s. faute,/.,
fausse demarche, mauvaise con-
duite., — , mauvais: succes, m.,
coup manque, m., affaire man-
quee, /. — , fausse couche, /.,
avortement, m.
To MISCARRY, v. n. manqner,
ne pas reussir, reussir mal,
^chouer, faire naufrage. — , faire
une fausse couche, avorter.
MISCARRYING, s. mauvais suc-
ces, naufrage, m., fausse couche,
/., avortement, m.
To MISCAST, V. a. m^compter,
compter ou supputer mal.
IVIisoAST, «. mecompte, m,
MISCELLANARIAN, adj. de
melanges, de miscellanees.
MISCELLANEOUS, adj. mele,
divers. — ZtVerafure, des ra^lan-
MIS
ges lilliraires. A — rabile, tiae
cohue.
MISCELLANEOUSNESS, s
^lat de ce qui est mele ; varict^,/.
MISCELLANY, s. melange,™.,
(en litlerature), miscellan^,m.
reuvres melees, osuvres diverses,
melanges, m.-pl..
MISCHANCE, «., malheur, m,
infortune, /., d^sastre, m., acci-
dent facheux, aventure fEcheuse,
fatalile,/.
MISCHIEF, S. tort, m., dommagp,
m., mal, m. — , mal, m,, mechari-
cete, /., mauvais tour, m. — ,
malheur, m., suite facheuse, /.,
mal, m. — -, mechancete, /., ma-
lice,/. 7b make — ,- brouiller les
personnes; faire du tort.
To Mischief, v, a. faire tort, faire
du mal, nuire, causer du dom-
mage (k quelqu'un).
MiscHiEr-MAKER, s. celui qui ex-
cite des querelles; un songe-
malice.
Mischief-making, aij;. qui nuit,
qui cherche k nuire, malfaisant;
qui met des gens en querelle.
MISCHIEVOUS, adj. malfaisant,
mechanl, mauvais; pernlcieux,
nuisible ; malicieux, malin.
[Mischievous; Tnalfaisanl i nox-
ious, nuisible; destructive, des-
iructif, destructeur ; hurtful, dan-
fereux ,■ pernicious, pernicieux ;
aneful, venimeux, empoisonn6,
mortel, (synon.)]
M I S C H I E VOUSLY, adv. me-
chamment, malignement, mali-
cieusement,par m^ohancete,avec
malico, k mauvais dessein, a
mauvaise intention.
MISCHIEVOUSNESS,s. malice,
/, mechancete,/.', malignity,/.
MiSCIBLE, ad/.nliscible, propre
To MISCITE, V. a. ci(er mal,
citer mal k propos, citer II faux.
MISCOMPUTATION, s. erreur
de calcul,/, mecompte, m.
To MISCOMPUTE, v. a. suppu-
ter mal, calculer mal.
MISCONCEIT, Misconception,
s. fausse notion,/, erreur,/.
To MISCONCEIVE, v. a. mal ju-
ger, concevoir une idee lausse
d'une chose, ne pas bien conce-
voir.
MISCONDUCT, s. mauvaise con-
duite.
To Misconduct, v. a. conduire
mal.
MISCONJECTURE,s.fausse con-
jecture.
MISCONSTRUCTION, .■:. mau-
vaise interpretation, mauvais
sens, mauvais tour (que Ton
donne k quelque chose).
To MISCONSTRUE, v. a. inter-
prefer mal 0(t en mauvaise part,
donner un mauvais sens, abuser,
MISCONTINUANCE, .•!. cessa-
tion,/, discontinuation, /., inter-
mission, f.
To MISC'OUNSEL, v. a. mal ron-
seiller, donner do mauvais con-
seils.
To MISCOUNT, li. u. compter
mal.
To Miscount, v. n. mal compter,
se m&orapter.
MIS
Miscount, s. mecomplei m.
MISCOUNTING.s. mecompte,m.
MISCREANCE, Miscreancy, s.
incredulite, /., ou fausse croy-
ance, f.
MISCREANT, a. inecMant, m.,
inlidele, m. — , un miserable, un
mechant, un scelerat, un homme
mcprisable; canaille.^.
MISDEED, s. mefait, m.
To MISDEEM, v. a. juger mal,
avoir mauvaise opinion, porter
un jugement desavantageux de.
To MISDEMEAN, «. a. conduire
ou gouverner mal. To — one^s
self, se romporter mal, se con-
duire mal.
MISDEMEANOR, s. faule, /.,
mauvaise conduiie,/., malversa-
tion,/. ; ijur.) delit. m., crime, m.
Tio MISDIRECT, ». a. mal
informer, mal enseigner; mal
adresser; mal diriger, mal gou-
verner.
Misdoing, s. mefait, m., iiiute, /,
crime, m., offense,/,
MISDOUBT, s. soupcon, m., (de
crime ou de danger). — , doute,
m., incerlitnde,/, irresolution,/.
To MiSDOtjBT, V, a, soupconner,
se mefier de.
MISE, s. {juT.) raise, /, depense,
/., tribut,'m., !axe,/.
To MISEMPLOY, v.a. abuser de,
employer mal, faire un mauvais
usage, un mauvais emploi de.
MISEMPLOYMENT, .«. mauvais
usage, emploi abusif, abus, m.
MISER, ». avare.
MISERABLE, adj. raalheurelix,
miserable ; pauvre, niiserable,
mauvais , pitoyable. A — soilj
terrain pauvre. A — excuse, ex-
cuse pitoyable. — , avare, mes-
quin, vilain, chiche.
MISERABLENESS.s. misere,/.,
calamile, condition miserable,/.
MISERABLY, ady.^ miserable-
ment, dans la misere; vilaine-
raent, bassement; mesquinement,
en avare, par avarice.
MISERERE, s. miserere, m., te
jraaume .51.
'MISERERE MEI, s. ,med.) le
miserere.
MISERY, s. misere, /.; pauvrete,
/., indigence, /., peine, /., de-
tresse, /, adversite,/., calamit^,
/., d^sastre, m„ malneur, m., in-
fortiine,/., souffrance,/.
MISESTEEM, 3. indiflerence
pour quelqu'un, /., mepris, m.,
m^estime, f.
To MISESTIMATE, v. a. meses-
timer.
MISFORTUNE,^ s. inforlune, /.,
malbeur, m., desastre, m„ cala-
ir.iTe,/., accident (Hcheux.
[Misfortune, malheur; disaster,
d^sosfre; calamity, calamiti'lsyn.)]
MISFORTUNED, adj. infortune,
malheureux.
To MISGIVE, V. a. faire soujj-
ponner, faire craindre, inspirer
des soupcons, de la me^ance.
MISGIVING, s. doute, m., crainte,
f., pressentiment, m., defiance, f.
SlISGOTTEN, adj. acquis ih-
justementrmal acquis.
To MISGOVERN, v. a. gouverner
mal.
MIS
MISGOVER NMENT, «. mauvais
gouvernement, administration vi-
cieuse, d^reglement, m., irregu-
larile,/.
MISGUIDANCE, a. fausse direc-
tion.
To MISGUIDE, V. a. diriger mal,
egartr.
*MISGUM, MiSQURN, a. {fsh}
misgurne, m.
MISHAP, a, malheur, m., contre-
temps, m., iiceident f&cheux, m.,
deconvenue,/., malencontre,/.
MISHMASH, s. melange, m., fra-
trns, m., tripotage, m., confusion,/.
MJSHNA, s. misne,/., mishna,/.
MISHNIC, adj. misnaique, mish-
naique.
To MISINFER, v. a. inferer mal,
rondure mal.
To MISINFORM, «. a. informer
mal, donner de fiiux renseigne-
ments.
MISINFORMATION,s.faux avis,
faux renseignement.
MISINTELLIGENCE, s. faux
rapport, fausse information. : — ,
mesintelligenoe,/.
To MISINTERPRET, v. a. in-
terpreter en mauvaise part, don-
ner un sens defavorable,, inter-
preter mal.'
MlSINTERPRETATION,s.mau-
vaise ou fausse interpretation.
To MISJUDGE, t). a. juger mal,
avoir mauvaise opinion de.
MISJUDGMENT, s, faux juge-
ment, jugement iiijuste.
To Ml SLAY, V. a. deplacer, placer
mal ; egai*er, perdre.
To MISLEAD, v. a. %arer;
tromper. '■
MISLEADER, s. aeducteur, m.,
corrupteur, m.
MIS LIKE, «. improbation, /. ;
aversion,/.
To MiSLiKK, V. a. desapprouver ;
ne pas gouter ; ne pas aimer.
MISLIKER, a. desapprobateur, m.
MISLUCK. s. malheur, m.
MISLY. adj. — rain, bruine, /.
7We wndther is — , il bruine. ■
To MISMANAGE,, ». a. inenager
mal ; conduire mal, mal arranger.
To Mismanage, v. n. se conduire
mal; s'y prendre mal. •
MISMANAGEMENT, s. mau-
vaise conduite, mauvaise admi-
nistration.
To MISMATCH, v. a. mal as-
sortir. To — one's self, se me-
sallier.
To MISNA ME, t). n. mal nommer.
MISNOMER, s. ijur.) faux nom.
MISOGAMIST, a. misogame, m.
MISOGAMY, s. misogamie,/.
MISOGYNIST, s. misogyne, m.,
un ennemi du sexe.
MISOGYNY, s. misogynie,/.
MISORDER, s. irregularite, /.,
d&ordre, m., conduiie irrdgu-
liere.
MISORDERLY, adj. irr^gulier.
To MISPERSUADE, v. a. per-
suader El tort.
MISPERSUASION,s. fausse per-
suasion ; erreur,/., opihion erro-
nee.
To MISPLACE, V. a. mettre hors
de sa place; pl&cermalj deplacer.
144
MIS
To MISPLEAD, u. n. plaider h
faux.
To MISPOINT, V. a. ponctuer mal.
MISPOINTING.s. mauvaise
punctuation.
'I'o MISPRINT; v. a. faire une
fauted'impression, imprimer mal.
Misprint, s. faute d'impression,/.
MISPRISION, s. (jur.) mepris, m.,
dedain, m, — , (jur.) negligence,
/., connivence,/., d^lit, m. — of
treason, la negligence k reveler,
un complot.
MISPROCEEDING, a. mauvaise
conduite,/, irregularite,/.
To MISPRONOUNCE, v. a. mal
prononoer.
To M I s p R 0 N 0 u N c E, », n. pro-
noncer mal.
MISPRONUNCIATION,*, fausse
prononciation.
MISQUOTATION,*, fausse cita-
tion.
To MISQUOTE,!), a. citer a
faux.
MlSREdTAL,s.recit inexact, m.
MISRECKONING, s. mecompte.
To MISRELATE, v. a. raoonter
mal.
MISRELATION, s. faux rapport.
To MISREMEMBER, v.a. and n.
ne pas se bien souvenir, se trom-
per.
To MISREPRESENT, v. a. re-
presenter mal; deguiser; repre-
senter avec de fausses couleurs,
mettre sous un faux jour.
MISREPRESENTATION,s.faux
rapport, fausse peinture, faux ex-
pose, 771.
MISRULE, s. tumtilte, m., con-
■ 'fusion, /., trouble, m,, desordre,
m; tyrannie,/., usurpation,/.
MISS, s. demoiselle, jeune per-
sonne; raad^moisellt. ■—', une
maitresse, une fille entretenpe.
— , perte,/.,faute,/., meprise,/.,
erreur,/.
To Miss, v. a. manquer. To —
the mark, manquer le biit, He
missed his hold, la main lui man-
qua. To — (Ae Tijff^, se tromper
de chemin. To Miss fire (as a
gun, etc.), manquer, rater. To
Miss (Zo omit), sautor, passer,
manquer, omettre. — , s'aperce-
yoirqu'il manque quelque chose,
que quelque chose s'est perdu,
ou s'est ^gare; manquer, perdre.
— ^, regretter; manquer, avoir be-
soin de.
To Miss, v. n. manquer. The shot
missed, le coup n'a pas porte. To
BE Missing, manquer.
MISS.AL, s. missel, m.
•MISSEL-BIRD, s. [orn.) grosse
grivedegui/, suserre,/., drenno,
/.; jocasse, /., fraie, /., tour-
delle, f.
To MISSHAPE, V. a. defigurer
rendre difforme.
MISSHAPEMENT, s. difformilfc.
MISSHAPEN, adj. diSorme, in-
forme.
MISSILE, adj. ex.: — weapons,
ilea projectiles; des armes de jet
ou de trait.
Missile, s. projectile, m.
i MISSING, adj. qui manque, qui
' ne se Irouve pas; egare, perdu.'
: MISSION, s. mission,/.
1145
MIS
MISSIONARY, s. missionnaire,m.
MissiONARy, adj. de missions, des
niissionnaires,
MISSIVE, s. leltre,/., missive,/.,
letire missive, envoye, m.
Missive, adj. propre k etre en-
vove on lance.
Til Misspeak, v. a. prononcermal.
To MISSPELL, V. a. epeler mal,
ecrire ou oriliograpliier raal.
To MISSPEND, V. a. depenser
mal k proposou follement,perdre.
MISSTATEMENT, s. feux rap-
pori, rapport errone; erreur,/.
*MISSY, s. (min.) misy, m.
MIST, s brouillard, m., nuage,
m., brouee, /. A Scotch — v un
brouillard de monsieur de Ven-
dome; lempa de bruine.
, [Mist, bruine; fog, bromUard
(synon.)]
MISTAKE, s. meprise,/., erreur,
/., bevue,/., faute,/.
[Mistalte, miprise; .error, erreur;
misconception, malentendu, idde
fausse (synon.)]
To Mistake, d. a. entendre mal,
ne pas coraprendre comme il
faut; se tromper sur. — , prendre
k tort, prendre une personne ok
une chose pour une autre.
To Mistake, b. n. se meprendre,
ae tromper, etre dans I'erreur,
s'abuser, faire une bevue, se
blouser.
MISTAKING, s. erreur,/., faute,
/"., meprise,/.
MISTAKINGLY, adv. par erreur,
faussement, a faux.
To MISSTATE, v. a. ^tablir mal ;
mal dire, mal representer.
To MISTE ACH.D.a. instruire mal.
To MISTEMPER, v. a. melanger
mal.
MISTER, ,■!. (title) monsieur.
To MISTERM, «. a. mal nommer.
MISTFUL, adj. brumeux, vapo-
reux.
To MISTHINK, «. a. mal penser.
To MISTIME, V. a. faire 4 contre-
temps on mal tt propos.
MISTINESS, s. etat brumeux,
vaporeux ; temps ou il bruine.
MISTION, s. melange, m.
To MISTITLE, v. a. nommer I
faux, mal nommer.
To MISTLE, V. 71. bruiner.
MISTLETOE or Misleto, s. (te.)
gui, m. — berry, graine de gui,
/. nu pomme hemorrhoidale,/.
MISTLIKE, adj. brumeux, vapo-
reux.
MISTRESS, s. maitresse, /. A
school-mistress, une maitresse d'-
ecole. — , maitresse,/., amanie,
/., bonne amie, /. — , {title)
madame, /. My youiiff — , ma-
demoiselle. — , {at tennis) dames,
/. pi., coup d'essai.
To MisTHESS, V. a. faire la cour a.
MISTRUST, s. defiance, /., me-
fianee,/., soupgon, m.
To Mistrust, v. a. soup^onner, se
mefier de, se defier de.
MISTRUSTFUL, adj. niefiant,
defiant, sou pconneux,ombrageux.
MISTRUSTFULLY, adv. avec
defiance.
MISTRUSTFULNESS, s. mefi-
anco,/., defiance,/.
1146
MIX
To MlSTUNF.,». a. mal accorder ;
desaccorder.
MISTY, oii;. brumeux; vaporeux.
— sight, vue trouble.
To MISUNDERSTAND, v. a.
entendre ou comprendre mal; se
tromper, se meprendre.
MISUNDERSTANDING, s.mal-
entendu, m„ meprise, /, erreur,
/. — , mesintelligence, /., mau-
vaise intelligence, /., refroidis-
sement, 7n.,froideur, brouillerie/.
MISUSAGE, s. maiivais usage;
abus, m., mauvais traitcment.
To MISUSE, v. a. abuser de, faire
un mauvais usage, un mauvais
emploi de, mesuser; raaUraiter.
MisiJSE.5. abus, m., mauvais usage,
m., mauvais traitement.
*MISY, s. (min.) misy, m., espece
de calchite,/. — , (6o(.) truffe,/.
MITCHELS, s. pi. (among buitd-
ers) dalles,/, pi.
•MITE, s. (.insect) mite, /., ca-
lendre,/, charani;on, m., blatte,
/., artison, m. — , (coin) une pite.
— , un rien, presque rien.
*MITELLA, s. (hot.) mitelle,/.
*MITHRIDATE, s. mithridale.m.
*M1THRIDATIC, adj. mithrida-
tique.
MITIGANT, adj. l^nitif, qui
adoucit.
To MITIGATE, v. a. adoucir,
mitiger, alleger,apaiser, radoucir.
MITIG.ATIVE, adj. adoucissant,
lenitif
MITIGATION, s. mitigation,/.,
soulagement, m.
MITIGAT0R,5.celui qui adoucit ;
lenitif m.
MITRAL, adj. mitral.
MITRE, s. mitre, /. — , (arch.)
onglet, m. — , (mecan.) mitre,/.
A — valve, soupape k mitre.
To Mitre, v. a. orner d'une mitre,
assembler d'onglet, en onglet.
MITRED, adj. mitre. — , (mecan.)
a mitre. — , (arch.) tailU d'onglet,
assemble d'onglet.
MITTEN, s.mitaine,/.,raoufle,/.
MITTIMUS, s. (jar.) mandat de
depot, m
''MITU or MiTti-PORANGU, s. (a
Bra2illanp?ieasant)m\tii ou mutu,
ou mitou-pouranga, m. Milu-
cushew or Fauxi, pierre de Cay-
enne, espece de poule de Numi-
die,/
To Mix, v. u. meler, melanger,
mixtionner. — , (fig.) confondre,
allier, brouiUer, brasser. To —
mortar well, corroyer le mortier.
To — the hair or Jur, (among
liatters) effacer le poil. To — or
stir the ice-creams (among con fee-
iioners) travailler la composition.
To Mix, v. n. se meler.
MIXING, s. melange, m. — ,
C pharm.) mixtion,/.
MIXT, part. adj. melange, mix-
tionn^, mixte. AJlower — with se-
veral colours, une fleur panachee
MIXTILINEAL, Mi.xtilinear,
adj. mixtiligne.
MIXTION, s. mixtion, /., me-
lange, m.
MIXTURE, s. melange, m. — ,
(pharm.) mixtion, /., mixture, /.
— of sevhral aromatic plants,
(among perfumers) esphces,f, pi.
MOD
MIXTLY, adv. pgle-mSle, con-
fus^ment, en confusion.
MIZMAZE, s. un labyrinthc.
♦MIZQUITIL, 5. (hot.) acacia vfi
ritable, m.
MIZZEN, ». (mar.) artimon, m.,
Mizxen-mast, m&l d'artimon.
MIZZLE, ». bruine,/
To Mizzle, v. imp. bruiner, pleu-
voir k pecites gouttes. Mizzling
rain, bruine,/., petite pluie.
MNEMONIC, adj. mnemonique,
mn^motechnique.
MNEMONICS, s. mnemonique,
/., mnemotechnique,/.
MOAN, s. plainte, /., gemisse-
ment, m., lamentation, /., com-
plainte,/.
To Moan, v. a. deplorer, pleurer,
plaindre, lamenter.
To Moan, v.n. pleurer, se plaindre,
se lamenter, gemir.
MOANPV'L.adj. plaintif, lugubre,
triste.
MOANFULLY, adv. d'un ton
plaintif, lamentablement.
MOAR-LOORE, s. (agr., blight,)
brouissure,/.
MOAT, s. (fart.) un fosse.
To Moat, v. a. entourer de fosses,
Ibssoyer.
MOB, s. foule, /., attroupemenl,
m. — , foule,/., populace,/., le
bas peuple, m., la canaille, /.,
cohue,/.
To Mob, v. a. attaquer en foule,
houspiller, harrasser.
Mob-cap, s. comette,/.
MOBBISH, adj. bas, vil, popu-
laire, rude, tumultueux, grossier.
To MOBBLE, v. a. habiller gros-
sierement, afTubler.
MOBILE, s. la populace, le menu
peuple, le vulgaire. — , (phys.)
mobile, m.
MOBILITY, s. mobilite, / — ,
(pop.) la racaille. la populace.
*MOCHA-STONE, s. pierre^ de
Moka,/, belle agate arborisee.
MOCK, s. moquerie, /., raillerie,
/., jouef, m., ris^e,/.
"To Mock, v. a. et n. railler, tour-
ner en ridicule, se moquer de, se
jouer de; railler, se moquer, se
jouer. — , contrefaire. — , trom-
per, fruatrer. — , leurrer.
MocK,arf7.1aux,ironique, comique,
macaronique, burlesque, de thea-
tre.
*MocK-nmD or Mocking-bird, s.
moqueur, m., polyglolte, /.
*MocK-LEAD, s. blende./.
*Mock-orange, s. or.ingin, m.
*MocK-PRiVET, ». (hot.) filaria ou
pliilaria, m., phillyrie,/.
MOCKABLE, adj. ridicule.
MOCKADOES, s. moquette, f.
MOCKER, s.moqueur.m., railleur,
m., moqueuse,/., raillouse,/.
MOCKERY, s. moquerie, /., rail-
lerie, /., risee, /., derision, /., ri-
dicule, m.
MOCKING, s. moquerie,/.
MOCKINGLY,ad». parmoquerie,
en se moquant, d'un ton moqueur,
par derision.
MOD A LIT Y, s. modalite,/.,mode.
MODE, s. (metaphysics) mode, m.
— , (gram, and mus.) mode, m. — ,
mode, /., maniere, /., facon, /.,
forme^/. — , (fashion) moie,f.
MOD
According to ike — , a la mode,
suivant la mode.
MODEL, s. modele, m. — , moule,
f„ modele, vi.
■to Model, b. a. modeler, faire un
modele, i'aire sur un modele;
tracer, faire le plan ou I'ordon-
nance.
MODELLER, o. dessinateur, m.,
modeleur, m.
MODELLING, s. modelage, m.
MODELLING-STOOI., S. ScUe,/.
MODERATE, adj. modere, tem-
" perc, reienu, sage, circonspect,
qui tient un juste milieu en tout,
modeste, moyen, modique, me-
diocre, borne.
To Moderate, v. a. moderer, re-
gler, gouverner, temperer, adou-
cir, apaiser, restreindre, reprimer,
-modifier. To — one'a desires,
liorner ses desirs.
To Moderate, v. n. se moderer,
s'adoucir.
MODERATELY, adv. modere-
raent; avec retenuo, avec cir-
conspection, sana exces, modique-
meat.
MODERATENESS, s. etat de ce
qui est modere; moderation,^.,
modicite, _/"., douceur, f., medio-
crite,y., modestie,y.
MODERATION, s. moderation,
y., retenue, /., circonspection. f.,
temperance, f., sobriele, f., me-
diocrite,y.
MODERATOR, s. moderateur, m.,
arbitre, m. — , president, m., mo-
derateur, m. — , {mecan.) regu-
lateur, m.
MODERN, adj. moderne, nou-
veau. de notre temps.
To MODERNISE, v. a. moder-
niser, rendre nouveau, donner
un air de nouveaule; (orc7i.) mo-
derner.
MODERNNESS, ». nouveaule.y.
MODERNS,s^/.lesmodernes,m.pi
MODEST, adj. modeste, honnete.
MODESTLY, adv. modestement,
sans pr&omption ; honnetement,
avec pudeur, pudiquement, mo-
derement, avec circonspection,
humblement.
MODESTY, s. modestie, /, pu-
deur, y. — , deeence, /."discre-
tion, y., moderation,/
MODICUM, s. un petit morceau,
tant soit peu, pitance, /, modi-
cite, /"., un peu.
MODlFICATION,s. modification.
To MODIFY, V. a. modifier. — ,
modifier, restreindre, temperer,
moderer,adoucir,attenuer, limitei
MODILLON or Modillioj«, ».
(arch,) modillon, m.
♦MODIOLUS, s. {fossil) modiolus.
MODISH, adjj a la mode, qui suit
la mode.
MODISHLY, adv. k la mode.
MODISHNESS, s. affectation k
suivre la mode,/, fureur pour la
mode,y.
To MODULATE, v. a. moduler,
donner de la modulation k.
MODULATION, s. modulation,
m., chant, m., son mesnre, m.
MODULATOR, s. modulateur, m.
MODULE, s. (arcA., etc.) module,
"R. ; (in medals), diametre,/
MOL
MODUS, ». compensation des ;
d imes, /. 1
*MODWALL, s. (o bird) picvert,
m., (,prononcez pivert.)
MOGUL, s. I'empire du Mogol.m.,
ou le Mogul, m.
MOH.AIR, s. moire, /. — yam,
poll de chnmeau.
MOHAMMEDAN, s. et adj. ma-
hometan.
MOHAMMEDANISM, s. maho-
metisme, m.
MOHOCK or Omock or Mohawk,
s. un banait, un scelerat.
MOIDERED, adj. distrait.
MOIDORE, s. moidore, /, piece
d'orde Portugal,/, portugaise,/
MOIETY, s. la moitie.
To MOIL, V. n. travailler, prendre
de la peine, se tourmenler, se
fatiguer. To toil and — , ahaner.
To Moil, v. a. embourber.
MOILON, s. (.slme) moellon, m.
MOINEAU or Moynou, s. (fort.)
moineau, m.
*MOIRE, s. (shell) moire,/.
MOIST, adj. humide. moite.
To MOISTEN, V. a. Iiumecter,
rendre humide mi moite.
MOISTENING, s. humectation,/
MOISTFUL, adj. humide, moite.
MOISTNESS, Moisture, 1!. moi-
teur,y, humidite,/, humide, m.,
.sue, m.
MOISTY, adj. brumeux, humide,
moite.
MOKES, s. pi. (0/ a net) mailles,/
MOKY, adj. sombre, obscur.
MOLAR, adj. ex.: 'The — teeth,
les dents machelieres,/, les dents
molaires.
MOLASSES. i.((reacfe) melasse./
*MOLDAVICA, s. (hot.) molda-
vique,y.,melisse des Canaries,/,
ou de Moldavie,/.
MOLE, s. mole,/ — , une tache
ou marque de naissance snr la
peau, y. — , Ta6\e, m., jetee de
pierres k I'entree d'un port,/ — ,
(a-nimal) une taupe.
MoLE-CATCHER, s. preuour de
taupes, m., taupier, m.
*MoLE-CRiCKET, s. grillontaupe,
m., courtilliere ou courtille,/
MOLE-HILL or MOLE-CAST, s. tau-
piniere,/, taupin^e,/
MoLE-TRACK,s. trainee dc taupe,/
MoLE-TRAP, s. une taupiere.
MOLECULE, s. molecule,/
To MOLEST, CO. molester.verer,
chagriner, toiirmenter, inqui^ter,
persecuter, faire de la peine k.
MOLESTATION, s. chagrin (que
Ton cause), m., vexation,/, peine,
/, tourment, m., importuiiite,/
MOLESTER, s. importun, m.,
persectitenr, m.
MOLINISM, s. molinisme. m.
MOLINISTS, s. pi. les molinistes.
*MOLLE or Mulli, s. molle,
m., poivrier ou lentisque du Pe-
rou, m.
MOLLET or Mdllet, s. (bla.)
molette, f.
MOLLIETNT, pari. adj. emollient.
MOLLIFICATION, .1. mollifica-
tion,/ ; (fg.) ndoucissement, m.,
snulagemeiil, m.
MOLLIFlCATIVE,a(?;.^mollient.
MOLLIFIER, s. emollient, te-
MON
mcde adoucissant; Ifg.) pacili
cateur, m.
To MOLLIFY, t). a. (meri.)amoliir,
rendre mou; moUifier; (fg.)
adoucir, altendrir, apaiser, tou-
cher, emouvoir.
*MOLLUSCA, s. pi (n. h.) mol-
lusques, raous ou moux, m. pi.
*MOLLUSCAN, Molluscous,
adj. moUusque.
*MPLLUSCUM, ». (excrescence)
broiiissin d'erable, m.
*MOLOPS, s. pi. (mei.) pourprc,
m., taches de pourpre,/ vl.
MOLOSSUS, s.(versif.) molosse.m.
*Molten-grease, s. i,vet.) gras-
fondu, IB., ou gras-fondure,y.
•MOLUCCA-BALM, s. Jplanf)
moluque,/, espece de melisse.
*MOLY, s. (hot.) moly, m.
*MOLYBDEN, Molyed.ena, s.
(min.) molybdene, m.
*M0LYBDEN0US, adj. molyb-
dique.
•MOLYBDENUM, ii. (chem.) mo-
lybdene, m.
•MOLYBDIA, s. molybdite,/
•MOLYBDOIDES, s. (min.) mo-
lybdoi'de,/, plombagine, /, mo-
lybdene tenant de la blende,/
Moment, «. un moment, un in-
stant, une minute.
[Moment, moment ; instant, in-
stant (synon.)]
Moment, consequence, /, impor-
tance,/ Of no great — , de peu
d'importance.
Moment or Momentum,s. (mecan.)
moment, m.
MOMENTALLY, adv. pour un
moment ; momentanement.
MOMENTANEOUS, Momen-
tary, adj. passager, de peu de
duree.
MOMENTARILY, aift). il chaque
instant.
MOMENTOUS, adj. important,
de consequence, crilique.
MOMENTUM, s. (mecan.) mo-
ment, 771.. poids, m.
MOMORDICA, s. (hot.) concombre
sauvage,m., concombre d'ane.m.,
elaterium, m. Momordica vulga-
ris, pomme de merveille,/., bal-
samine male ok rampaiite,/
*MOMOT, s. (a bird) momot, m.,
tupinambis, m.
MONACHAL, ari;. monacal, de
moine, monastique.
MON ACHISM, s. raonaehisme.m
MONAD or MoNADE, s. monade,/
•MONADELPH, s. (bot.) mona-
delphie,/
*MONADELPHIAN, adj. (bot.)
monadelphe.
MONADIC, MoNADiCAL, adj.
monadaire.
*MON A NDER,s.tSo(.) monandrie.
*MONANDRIAN,arf7.monandre.
MONARCH,s.monarque,m.,roi,m.
Monarch, adj. supreme.
MONARCHAL. aiZ/ royal, de roi.
MONARCHIST,s.monarchiste,m.
MONARCHICAL, adj. monar
chique.
MONARCHY, s. monarchie, f
— , empire, m., royaume. m.
•MONARDA, s. (hot.) monarde,/.
MONASTERIAL, adj. de nio-
nastere, monastique monacal
1147
MON
MONASTERY, s. monaslere, m.,
couvent, m., cloitre, m.
MONASTIC, s. moine, m.
MONASTICAL, Monastic, adj.
mnnasfique, de moinet monacaT.
MONASTICALLY.odti.enmoJne,
en recliis.
MONASTICISM, ». vie monas-
tique.
• MONBIN, s. (Iwg plum-tree) mon-
bain, m., prune de monbain,/.
MONDAY, », Inndi, m.
MONDE, ,1. monde, m.
♦MONECIAN, s. (bot.) monoeeie,
/., monoi'que, f.
''Monecian, adj. (6o(.) monoiqlie.
MONETARY, adj. monelaire.
MONEY, s. argent monnay^,
monnaie,/.i argent, m, — , argent,
m., bien, m. Nominal — , argent
de comple. Earnest — , arrhes,/.
pi. Hard — , especes sonnantes.
Odd — , compte borgne. — in
hand, ready — , argent complant.
— , (among coiners) denier de
monnayage, m.
MoNEv-BAG, s. sac h argent, une
sacoche.
Money-box, s. tirelire,/.
MoNEY-BROKEK, s. changeur, m.
Money-changer, s. un changeur.
Money-matter, s. compte, m.
Money-scrivener, s. courtier de
change, m.
*MoNEY-woRT, s.(bot.) moonayere,
/-, nummulaire, _/"., herbe aux
ecus,/., herbe 5i cent maux,^!
MONEYED, yart. adj. pecunieux,
riche en argent, argenteux. A —
Tnan, un capitaliste.
MONEYAGE, s. fouage, m.
MONEYER, s. uii banquier, ou
bien un monnayeur.
MONG-CORN, s. meteil, m.
MONGER, s. marchand, m., ven-
deur, m. Ajisli-monger, un pois-
sonnier. A cheese-monger, fro-
mager, m., fromagere,/*. A news-
monger, un nouveiliate, — , ba-
teau de pecheur, m.
*MONGOOSE or Mongouz, s.
(the Macassar fox) mongon, m.,
mongous, m., maki, m.
MONGREL, adj. metis -se, — ,
m^lis, m., metisse, f., Creole, m.
et f., muldtre, m. elf.
*M0NILIFORM,a%'.raoniliforme.
MONIMENT, s. inscription, /.,
image,/.
MONITION, s. avertissement, m.,
exhortation, /., avis, m., remon-
trance,/., instruction,/. — , (jur.
can.) monition, f.
MONITIVE, adj. monitorial.
MONITOR, s. moniteur, m., ad-
moniteur, m. ; conseiller, m.
MONITORIAL, adj. monitorial ;
d'avertissement, d'mslruction ; de
monireurs,
MONITORY, s. avertissement,m.,
raonitoire, m. Threatening — ,
aggrave, m.
Monitory, adj. monitorial, in-
structif.
MONITRESS, i!. monitrice./.
MONK, s. un moine, un religieux.
. — , (among printers)- moine, m.
*MoNK-PisH, ». ange, m.
*Moni£'s-head, s. (plant) tete-de-
moine,/., pissenlit, m.
1148
MON
♦Monk's Hood, s. (bot.) aconit, m.,
tueloup, m.
*MONK'S-RHt)BARB, S. (hot.) rhu-
barbe des moines, /., patience
desjardins,/.
MONKERY, s. moinerie, /.,' etat
monastique, m.
*MONKEY, 8. un singe. A she — ,
une guenon.
MONKISH, adj. monacal, de
moine, monastique. A -^ induc-
tion, veture,/.
MONOCHROMATIC, adj. mono-
chromatique.
*MONOCOTYLE, Monocotyle-
DONOns, adj. (bot.) monocotyle-
done.
♦MONOCOTYLEDON, s. plante
monocotyl^done. '
*MONOCULE, ». (insecCj monocle.
*MONODACTYLOUS,a(Jr:moiio-
dactyle. ,'
*MONOCEROUS, s. (reft.) mono-
c^ros, m.. licorne,/.
MONOCHORD, s. monocqrde, m.
MONOCHROMA, ». monochro-
mate, m., camaiieu, m.
MONOCULAR, MoNOcnLOus,
adj. monoculaii'e.
MONOCULUS,s.CcAi>.)monocule,
m. > — , monocule ou monocle, m.
* — , (beetle) mOnocle, m.
*MQNOT)ON,s.(Jish)monoceroB,m,
MONODY, s. monodie,/.
*MONOGAM, s. (bot.) monogame.
*MONOGAMIAN, adj. mono-
game, monogamique.
MONOGAMIST, s. monogamiste,
m. and f.
MONOGAMOUS.arf;. monogame.
MONOGAMY, s. monogamie,/.
MONOG RAM, monogramme, m.,
chifFre, m.
MONOGRAMMAL, adj. mono-
grammatique.
MONOGRAPH, s.monographe.TH.
MONOGRAPHIC, Monographi-
CAL, adj. monographique.
MONOGR A PHY, s. monographie.
♦MONOGYN, s. (6o(.) plante
monogyne.
*MONOGYNIAN, adj. (bot.)
monogyne.
MONOPATHY, s. monopathie,/.
*MONOPHYLLOUS, adj. (bot.)
monophylle.
MONOLOGUE, s. monologue, m.,
soliloque (terme asc4tique), m.
MONOMACHY, s. monomachie,
/., duel. m.
MONOMR, s. (als.) monome, m.
*MONOPETALOUS, adj. (bot.)
monop^tale.
MONOPHYSITE.s. monophysiste
MONOPODIA, s. pi. (antiq.)
monopodes, m.'-pl. 1
MONOPOLIST, Monopolizer, s. '
accapareur. m., monopoleur, m.
To MONOPOLIZE, v. n. mono-
poler. monopoliser. i
MONOPOLY, s. monopqle, m. ; I
accaparement, m. — price, prix
privilecie.
MONOPTERE, s. (antiq.) monop-
tere, m.
MONOPTOTE, «. nom monoptote.
♦MONOSPERiyiOUS, adj. (bot.)
monoaperme.
MONOSTICH, s. monostique, m.
MONOSTROPHICcKf; mo-
nostrophique. |
MOO
MONOSYLLABICAL, a^. mo-
nosyllabique.
MONOSYLLABLE, .'. monosyl-
labe, m.
MONOTONY, s. monolonie,/.
MONOTHEISM, s. monoih^isme
MONOTHELITE, s. monoth^Iite.
MONOTONIC, adj. monotone.
MONOTONOUS, adj. monotone.
MONOTRIGLYPH, «. (arch.) mo-
nolriglyphe, m.
MONSOON, pi. MoNgooNS, ».
mousson, m., vent regie, vent de
saison, m., etesies, m. pi., vents
etesiens, m. pZ.
MONSTER, .«. un monstre.
MONSTROSITY, s. monstruosil^,
MONSTROUS, adj. monstrueux,
difibrme; (fg.) elrange, prodi-
gieux, extraordinaire.
Monstrous and Monstrously,
adv. monstrueusement, prodigi-
eusement; furieusement ; terri-
blement.
MONSTROUSNESS, s. monstru-
osit^,/.
MONTANIC, adj. montagneux.
MONTANISM, s. montanisme; m,
MONTANIST, s. montaniste, m
MONTANISTIC, adj. monla-
nistique.
MONTANT, s. (in fencing) mon-
tant, m.
MONTERO, s. (a horseman's cap)
montero, m.
MONTH, «. un mois. Twelve
m.onths, an, m., annee,/.
MONTHLY, adj. qui dure un
mois, qui arrive chaque mois;
d'un mois, de tous les mois.
Monthly, adv. de mois en mois,
tous les mnis.
*MONTIFRINGILLA, s. (orn.)
montain,m., pinson des Ardennes.
*MONTMARTRITE, s. (mn.)
montmarlrite,/,
MONTOIR, s. montoir, m.
MONTROSS,.?. un sous-canonnier.
MONUMENT, s. monument, m.
— , monument, m., lombeau, m.
MONUMENTAL, adj. monu-
mental.
MOOD, s. (gram?) mode d'un
verbe, m. — , (mwjt.)mode, m. — ,
humeur, disposition d'esprit,/,
MOODILY, adv. d'une mariiero
pensive, tristement.
MOODINESS, s. mauvaise hu-
meur, huraeur chagrine.
MOODY, adj. chagrin ; fantasque,
bourru, bizarre, capricieux.
MOON, s. la lune. Half—, dcmi
lune, /., croissant, m. Harvest
moon, la lune d'aout.
MooN-CALP, 5. mole, m. Moon-
calf, un stupide, un bulor, une
butorde.
MooN-EVED, adj. hmatique.
*MooN-Fisn, 5. (ich.) poisson-lune,
m., poisson-assielte, m., rond de
mer, lune de mer,/.
*MooN-STONE, s. pierre de lune,/.
Moon-struck, adj. lunatique.
*MooN-TREFOiL, s. (hot.) luzeme
d'llalie./.
*MooN-woRT, s. (hot.) lunaire, /.,
medaille,/., bulbonach, m.
MOONBEAM, s. rayon Innaire.ira.
MOONET, s. lunette, /., pntite
lune.
MOONISH, adj. lunatique.
MOR
MOONLIGHT, s. clair de lune.
Moonlight, Moonshiny, adj.
clair, eclair^ par la lune.
MOONLING, s. lunatique, m.,
niais, m.
MOONSHINE, s. clair de lune.
A maUer of — , une niaiserie,/.
JWOOR, s. un marais, un mare-
cage, une bruyere.
Moor, s. Maure o« More.
To Moor, i). a. (mar.) amarrer.
To — a boat, garrer un bsteau.
To Moor across or aUiviart, tx£-
foiircher.
To Moor, v. ji. s'amarrer, s'aneter.
•MOORCOCK, s. le male de la
poule d'eau, foulque male, coq
de marais, m., altagen, m,
'MOORHEN, s. foulque, m., poule
d'eau, /., poule de bruyere, /.,
gelinottg huppeo,^.
MOORING,*, amarrage, m.
Moorings, embossures, /. pi.,
corps mnrts, vi. pi.
MOORISH, adj. marecageux, de
marais. — , moresque, de Maure.
MOORLAND,s.pays marecageux.
•MOORSTONE.s. espece de
ffranit.
-MOORY, adj. marecageux.
*MOOSE,Ji. renne de 1' Amerique/.
MOOT, Moot-case or Mooi>-
POINT, s. question de droit,/.,
objet de dispute, m,, dispute de
droit, /"., conference, y.
To Moot, d. n. disputer sur un
point de droit, disputer un point
ou question.
MOOTED, adj. deracin^, argue,
dispute ; en dispute.
MOOTER, 3. disputeur de droit, m.
— , (jnar.) chevilleur ou maitre
chevilleur, m.
MOP, 8. torchon, m.
To Mop, V. a. laver, frotter, net-
toyer avec un torchon.
To MOPE, V. n. rever, etre reveur
at melancolique ; s'ennuyer.
To Mope, i;.a. abasourdir, etourdir;
decourager, attrister.
Mope, s. personne rereuae, triste,
aiisaupie; un faineant.
Mope-eyed, adj. myope, borgne.
MOPISH, adj. triste, melanco-
lique, qui a'ennuie. — , bete,
abattu,
MOPISHNESS, s. ennui, m., m6-
lancolie,/.
MOPPET and MopsE Y, «. poupee,
/, ; (a fondling Tiame) pouponne,
/., poupee,/., petit chou.
MOPUS, s. un homme reveur, un
paresseux.
MORA <>rMoRRA,(an Italian play)
la mourre.
MORAI, (a( Olaheite) cimeliere.in.
MORAL, adj. moral. A good —
man, un honnete homme. —
philosopher, moraliste, m.
Moral, «. la morale, morality,/.,
sens moral, m.
MORALIST, 8. moraliste, m.
MORALITY, s. la morale, la sci-
ence des mceurs. — , moralile,/.
MORALIZATION, a. moraliaa-
tion,/.
To MORALIZE, v. a. moraliser,
donner un sens moral, fairs une
application morale. — , rendre
moral, vertueux.
MOR
To Moralize, t>. n. moraliser,
faire des reflexions morales.
MORALIZER, s. moraliseur, m.
MORALLY, adv. moralemeiit,
dans un sens moral, au moral.
— , moralement, en morale, sui-
vant les lois de la morale. — ,
moralement, vraisemblablement.
MORALS, s. pi. les moeurs, mora-
lile,/.
MORASS, s. marais, m., mari-
cage, m., terrain marecageux, m.,
flaque d'eau,/.
MORASSY, adj. mar&ageux.
MORAVIAN, adj. morave.
Moravian, s. hernute, m., frere
morave.
MORBID, adj. morbide.
MORBIDNESS, ». etat morbide.
•MORBIFICAL, Morbific, adj.
morbifique.
*MORBILLOUS, adj. morbilleux.
*M0RB0SE, adj. malsain, mor-
bide.
*MORBOSITY, s. eta,t morbide.,
MORDACIOUS, adj. mordant..
*M0RDACITY,_s. tyned.) moida-
cite, /, qualite corrosive. — ,
mordacite,/., medisauce aigre et
piquante.
*M0RDANT, s. (chem.) mordant.
*M0RDELLA, s. (insecOmordelle.
MORDICANCY.s. mordacite,/. ■
ToMORDICATE, d. a, mordre,
medire, eensurer, critiquer avec
malignity.
M0RDIC.4TI0N, 3. mordication,
/., corrosion,/.
MORE, adj. plus, plus grand, en
plus grande quantite, en plus
grand nombre. ,. — wine than
water, plus de vin que d'eau.
Jlie — money you give him, the
— he spends, plus vous lui don-
nez d'argent, plus il eu depense.
— tde plus, encore. One More,
encore un. Some More, da-
vantage. No More, pas davan-
tage, plus de.
MaRE,fu!i). plus,davantage; There
i6 nothiitg that I love — , je n'aime
riendavantage. TSe — helahours,
the — he gains, plus il -travaille,
plus il gagnei The More so, so
much the more, d'autant plus,
d'autant mieux. — , plus. —
un'.ie, plus sage, pliis'instrnit. The
richer a man is, the — covetous
he is, plus un homme est riche,
plus il est avare. Once — , encore
une fbis. 1 will go there no — ,
je n'y retournerai plus. — ,
plutot. More and more, de plus
en plus. Much More, beaucoup
pins, bien davantage, plutot, plus
volontiers. No More, ne.... plus.
Troy is no — , Troie n'existe
plus. No — .' assez ! cela suffit ;
n'en dites pas davantage.
More, s. plus, davantage. — , a
great deal — , plus, bien plus. —
than that, bien plus, qui plus est.
No more, pas davantage. They
have all contributed to it some — ,
same less, ils y ont tous contriba^,
qui pliiB, qui moins. Without
any — ado, sans plus de fa^on.
MOREEN, «. serge moires (qui
sert de tenture),/
■►MOREL, s. (hot.) morelle,/.
MOR
*Morel-cherry, s. alkekenge,.
m., coqueret, m.
MOREOVER, co?y. deplus.enou-
tre, outre cela, d'ailleurs, d'autre
part, comme aussi ; plus, item.
MORE'S-HEAD, s. (man.) un
cheval capde more.
MORESK, Moresque or Mo-
resk-work, 3. moresque,/.
*MORGAY, 3.. OA) roussete, /..
ou chat marin, m.
MORIGEROUS, adj. obeissant,
morig^nd, docile, complaisant.
*MORIL, 3. {mushroom) morille,/.
*MORILLIFORM, adj. morilli-
forme.
♦MORILLON, 3. (duck) morillbn.:
*MORINA, s. (io(.) morine./.
"►MORINEL, 3: {bird, Dottml)
guignard, m.
*MORINGA, 3. ((reejmoringa, m.,
bois nephretique.
MORION, 3. morion, m., pot-en-
tele, m., casque, m.
MORISCO, MoRiSK, 3. moresque,
./., danse moresque.
MORLING or Mortlinq, s. laine
morte,/.
MORMO, s. mormo, /., epouvan-
tail, m.
•►MORMYROS, 3. {fish) morme
ou mormirot,.7n.
MORNING, 3. le matin, la ma.
tines. Morning-music, aubade,/.
Morning, adj. du matin, matinal.
MoRNiNG-GOWN, s. Tobs dc cham-
bre,/.
Morning-prayers, s.pl. matines,
.-(•'''•
MoRNiNQ-TVf iliqht,3. avaut-jour,
m., crdpuscule, m.
MOROCCO, 3. 1'empire de Maroc.
Morocco, s. (leather) maroquin,7n.
•►MOROCHTUS, 3. craie de Bri-
anpon,/,, moroohite,/.. pierre de
lait,/., pierre ^ degraisser,/.
MOROSiS, adj. bourru, fantasque,
:Capricieux; chagrin, suucieux;
morne, triste.
MOROSENESS, Morosity, s.
humeur chagrine, bourrue, ca-
pricieuse.
*MOROXYLIC ACID, 3; {chem.)
acide moroxylique,acide morique
■►MORPHEW, 3. (jned.) taches
blanches et rudes; /., dartres
farineuses,/.p/.,gale au visage,/.
'*MORPHIA,s. (cAem.)morphine/.
MORRIS or Morris-dance, s.
moresque,/., danse moresque,/.
Morris-pike, 3. pique moresque.
MORROW, s. le jour de demain,
le lendemain, le jour suivant.
Good morrovi, or Good morning,
bonjour, m.
To-Morrow, s. demain, m. After
— , apr^s-demain.
*MORSE, 3. morse, m., vache
marine,/., bete k la grande dent.
MORSEL, 3. un morceau.
■•M O R S E L L I or Morsuli, s.
( pJiarm.) tablettes, /. pl.,i pastil-
les f 7)1
MORSURE, s. morsure,/.
MORT, 3. hallali, m., la mort du
cerf
MORTAL, adj. mortel, sujel 4 la
mort. — , mortel, qui cause l.t
mort. — , mortel, humain. — ,
mortel, grand, violsnt. '■
Mortal, s, mortel, m., un homme,
1149
MOS
MOT
MOU
MORTALITY, s. mortality, /.,
elat morlel, nature mortelle; mort
frequente, /., maladie mortelle,
mort,/.
MORTALLY, adv. mortellement,
4 mort. — , mortellement, gri^ve-
ment, beaucoup, extremement.
MORTAR, s. mortier, m. — , {in
a papp-miU) pile,/. The fourth
and fifth — , pile k affiner. — ,
mortier (d'arlillerie),m. — ,boile,
/. — , mortier, m. — mixed with
hay or straw, lorehis, m. Hard
— , Wlon, m. WilhfuU—, k bain
de mortier. Mortar or Morter,
(lamp) mortier k veille, m.
MORTGAGE, s. hypotheque, /.,
nanlissement, m.
To Mortgage, v. a. hypoth^quer,
engager.
MORTGAGEE, ^. cr^ancier hy-
pothecaire.
MORTGAGER, .. celui ou celle
qui hypotheque.
MORTIFEROUS, adj. mortiflre.
MORTIFICATION, s. mortifica-
tion (des chairea),/., gangrene,/.
— , mortification, /., maceration,
/., penitence, /. — , mortifica-
tion, /., humiliation, /, peine
d'esprit,/.
To MORTIFY, t>.n. mortifier. — ,
mortifier son corps ou ses pas-
sions. — , mortifier, humilier,
affliger, chagriner.
To Mortify, v, n. se mortifier (en
parlant de la viande); devenir
tendre; se gater, se corrompre,
se gangrener.
MORTISE, s. une mortoise ou
morlaise,/. Mortise to admit a
sheave, clan, m.
To Mortise, v. a. emmortaiser,
assembler k mortaise.
MORTMAIN, «. (ii/r.jmainmorte,
/. Atienation . in — , amortisse-
ment, m., alienation en main-
morte.
MORTUARY, s. legs pieux, m.
— , droit d'enterrement, m. — ,
cimetiere, m.
Mortuary, adj. mortuaire.
MtDSAICAL, Mosaic, adj. mo-
aaique, de Mui'se. Mosaic aiori,
mosaique, /., ouvrage k la mo-
sai'que, m., ou de marqueterie,/.
— ^old, or moulu.
*MOSCHATEL, s. (.plant) mos-
cateline.
*MOSCHATELINA, «. moscate-
lino, f., herbe musquee,/
"MOSCHETTO, s. maringouin,
m.; mosquille, mousquitte ou
mosquite, f„ moustique, /.
•MOSCHIFER, s. {maiii.) porte-
musc, m.
MOSCOVADO SUGAR, s. casso-
nade, f., moscouade,/.
MOSK or MosaoE, s, mosqu^e,/.
MOSQUETO. V. MoscHETTO.
*MOSS, s. (hot.) mousse, /. Wall-
moss, brion, m.
Moss-TROOPER, raaraudeur, m.
MOSSES, s. pi. marais, m., pays
marecageux, m.
MOSSINESS, s. etat de ce qui est
couvertde mousse ; poillbllet, m.
MOSSY, adj. moussa. Mossy
KTOund, une pelouse.
MOST, adj. le plus grand (en
nombre ou en quantile), — peo'
1150
pU, la plupa-t. — times, la plu-
part du temps, *rhe — part, la
plupart, la plus grande partie.
Most, s. sing. oupl. la plupart, le
plus grand nombre. ^Vie — , le
plua^ le plus haut degr^, prix, etc.
To make the — of, tirer le meil-
leur parti de. At the most, au
plus, tout an plus.
Most, adv. le plus. — , (a partible
noting the superlative), le pins, la
plus, les plus; fort, tr^s, extreme-
ment. The — i7/«s(rtoMS, les plus
illustres. Thisjlmoer is — beau-
tiful, cette fleur est tres-belle,
fort belle, superbe.
MOSTIC, s. appui-main, m.
MOSTLY, adv. ordinairemenf, le
plussouvent, la plupart du temps.
MOSYNiECUM, s. [antiq.) pla
tine,/., or blanc, m.
*MOTACIL or MotaCilla, s.
(or7t.) motacille,/.
MOTATION, s. mouvement, m.
MOTE, s. un atome.
MOTETTO, s. (mas.) motet, m.
*MOTH, s. (insect) ver, m., teigne,
/. ; (in Ihebutterjly slate), papillon,
m.; (fig.) teigne,/
*Moth-mi;llein, s. (hot.) herbe
aux mites, /., espece de bouil-
lon-blanc, m.
■•Moth-worm, s. ver hottentot,
m., teigne des lifs, /, criocere, m.
*Moth-wort or MuGWORT,S.(So(.)
armoise,/.
To M O T H E A T, J), a. manger
(nomme un ver).
MOTHEATEN, adj. mang^ aux
vers.
MOTHER, .1. mere, /. A hard-
hearted cruel — , une maratre. A
graridmother, une grand'mere;
(children say), grand'maman,
bonne maman. — , la raatrice.
— , (in vinegar, etcj) mere,/. Mo-
ther of pearl, nacre de perle,/.
— of pearl, (a shell), pintade,/.,
mere-perle, / *Mother of
CLOVES, antolfe de girofie, m.,
clous matrices, m. pi., bales de
giroflier,/. pi.
Mother, adj. mere. — city, m^-
tropole. — tongue, langue ma-
ternelle, langue mere.
To Mother, v. a. adopter (un en-
fant) ; servir de mere.
To Mother, v. n. s'epaissir, se
former en lie ; se moisir.
MoTHER-m-LAW, s. belle-mere. A
harsh — , une marJltre.
*MoTHER-THYME, s. (fiot.) serpolet,
m., petit ihym, m.
Mother-water, s. eau mere,/
MoTHER-vviT, s. bon sens naturel.
MOTHERHOOD, .■=. maternite, f.
MOTHERLY, adj. maternel, de
mere. — woman, une malrone,
une femine grave, sage et sur le
retour.
Motherly, adv. en mere, commc
une mere.
♦MOTHERWORT, ••!. (inf.) agri-
paumo, f., cardiaque, f.
♦MOTHMULLEN, Mothwort,
.■!. molene,/, herbe aux mites,/.
MOTION, s. mouvement. m.. Tac-
tion de mouvoir, de se mouvoir,
de changer de place ; branle, m.,
motion. 77^e — of a watch, ca-
drature d'une montre. Commu-
nicated — ,' (mecan.) mouvemeilt
de la seconde espece. — , jeu,
m. TJie — of a machine, le jeu
d'une machine. — , mouvement,
m., volonte,/., pens^e,/., gre, m.
— , proposition, /., avis, m. ; mo-
tion,/.
To Motion, i>, a, proposer une
chose, en faire la proposition, la
meitre sur le tapis.
MOTIONLESS, adj. immobile,
sans mouvement.
MOTIVE, adj. moteur, motrice.
Motive, s. motif, m., raison, /,
consideration,/
MOTLEY, adj. mtM de diffe-
rentes couleurs, bigarr^.
MOTOR, s. moteur, m.
MOTRIX, adj. motrice,/.
MOTTO, .1. epigraphe, /. ; (Wo.)
ame (d'une devise),/
*MOUCHEROLLE, s. (bird) raou-
cherolle,/.
MOULD, s. moule, m., forme, /.
— , mojsissures,/ — , terre, /.,
sol, m., terreau, m. — , la suture
de I'os du crkne. — , (arch.) ca-
libre, m. Mould (in a cannon-
foundry), echantillon, m. — ,
(for sugar-loaves), forme, /. pi.
Bastard — , forme batarde. — ,
(among tcdlow-chandlers), moule,
m. — canrf/e, chondellemouiee.
TofiUllhe moulds, fairo une jel^e.
— (among goldbeaters), moule, m.,
livret, m. — of about a thousand
leaves, chaudret, m. I/zrge vel-
lum— , grand moule k coucher.
Icecream — , sarbotiere,/. — of
any thing cast in iron, enveloppe,
/ Sheath-maker's — , mandrin,
m. — , (among ship-builders), ga-
barit, m.
To Mould, v. a. mouler, modeler,
former, Jeter en moule. — , for-
mer, dresser, fa^onner. — , (a shoe)
emboutir. — , petrir. To —
dough, petrir la pate. To — a
piece of timber (in ship-huilding),
gabaricr une piece de bois.
To Mould, v. n. se moisir.
Mould-board, s. I'oreille d'une
charrue, oreille,/.
MOULDER, s. mouleur, m.
To Moulder, v. a. and n. rcduire
en poussiere; se reduire en pous-
siere; (jig.) consumer, dissiper;
se consumer, se dissiper.
MOULDINESS, s. moisissure, /
MOULDING, s. (arch.) moiiliire,
/. — , imposle, / — , (among
sliipwrighis), devers, m.
MOULDY,ad;. moisi ; convert de
moisissure; chanci. (Chanci is
only said of things to be eaien.) To
fffOtt) — , se moisir; (said of
lemons), camousser.
*M0UL-ELAVOU, s. (6o<.)froma-
ger, m.., saamouna, m.
MOULINET, s.(a roZ/er)moulinet,
m., rouleau, m.
To Moult, ii. n. muer, changer de
plumes.
MOULTER, s. jeune canard en
mue, m.
MOULTING, s. mue,/.
To MOUNCH, V. a. manger,
manger tout.
MOUND, s. rempart, m., digue,/,
terrasse,/.
MOU
To Mound, v. a. fortifier ou munir I
d'une digue, d'un remparl.
MOUNT, mont, m., montagne, /.
— , digue,/., terrasse,/. Mount
o/ PIETY, mont de piete, m.
To Mount, v. a. monter, faire
monter. To — a cannon, monter
un canon, I'aflSiter. To — a ring,
monter une bague. — , etre monte
de, ^tre arm^ de. To — a bat-
tery, armer une batterie.
To Mount, v. n. monter, a'flever.
To — on horseback, monter a
cheval,
MOUNTAIN, ». une montagne,
un mont.
Mountain, adj. de montagne. —
wine, vin de Malaga, m,
*Mountain-ash, sorbier, m. frene
sauvage, m.
* Mountain-blue, s. {malacliite,
min.) bleu de montagne, m.
*MonNTAIN-GREEN, s. (iBtn.) veM
de montagne, m.
*MouNTAiN-soAP, «. {min.) savon
de montagne, m.
*M00NTAIN-W0IlMW00D, S. ge-
nepi, m.
MOUNTAINEER, s. un monla-
gnard. — , un sauvage, un bandit.
MOUNTAINOUS, adj. monta-
gneux, de montagnes.
MOUNTEBANK, ». charlatan,
m., saltimbanque, m.; bateleur,
m., baladin, m.
To Mountebank, v. a. charlata-
ner ; faire le charlatan ; tromper.
MOUNTEBANKERY, .■!. charla-
tanerie,/., charlalanisme, m.
MOUNTEBANKING, acij. char-
latanesque.
MOUNTED, part. adj. monte.
To be well mounted, etre bien
monte; (mil.) arme; (mar.) anai
de, portant, artille.
MOUNTER, s. monteur.
MOUNTING, s. monture,/.
MOUNTY.s. (of a hawk) mont^e,/.
MOURAILLES, s.pl. (man.) mo-
railles, f. pi.
To MOURN, V. n. pleurer, de-
plorer; se lamenter. — , porter
le deuil.
To Mourn, v. a. pleurer, de-
plorer. — , exprimer, faire enten-
dre d'one maniere plaintive.
MOURNE, s. morne,/.
MOURNER, s. celui qui pleure,
qui se lamente; qui porte le
deuii ; pleureur, m., pleureuse,
/. Mourners, le deuil. Chief
— , celui qui mSne le deuil.
M O U R N F U L, «*■. lugubre ,
douloureux. lamentable, funeate,
tranique; trisle, ^plore.
M O^U R N F U L L Y, ad». triste-
ment ; lugubrement, Inmenlable-
ment.
MOURNFULNESS, ». tristcsse,
/., affliction,/.
MOURNING, «. lamentation, /. ;
deuil, m., affliction, /. A —
cloak, un manteau de deuil. A
— hatband, un crepe. A deep
— veil, une mante,
MOURNINGLY, adv. lugubre-
ment, tristement.
•MOUSE, pi. Mice, s. une souris.
Afield ^-, un raulot, souris cham-
polre,/. AJliUer — .unechauve-
MOV
souris. — , (mar.) bouton, m., fu-
sie,f.
To Mouse, v. n. prendre des sou-
ris. To Mouse a hook, (mar.)
aiguilleter un croc de palan, etc.
Mouse-dung, s. crotte de souris,/.
*MousE-EAii, s. (hot.) oreille de
souris,/. Creeping — , piloselle,
/., oreille de rat,/
MOUSE-HUNTEK, and MOUSER, «.
preneur de souris, qui prend les
souris.
*MousE-TAIL, s. (bot.) queue de
souris,/.
Mouse-trap, s. souriciere,/.
MOUSING, «. (mar.) action d'ai-
guilleter un croc de palan, etc.
MOUTH, s. la bnuche (of a man,
etc.); la gueule (of beasts dfjirey
and fishes); le bee (of a bird).
To be down in the — , n'avoir pas
le mot k dire, avoir la gueule
morte. T7tat leaves a pleasant
taste in the — , cela fait bonne
bouche. Mouth or Wry — ,
moue, /., grimace, /. MoutB,
(man.) bouche, /. — of a chim-
ney, in a forge, bouche,/., gueu-
lard, m. — of a furnace, gueu-
lard, m. • — of the iron-furnaee,
dame,/. — ^ the furnace where
the ore is thrown in, pied de rus-
tine. — of a mustard-mill, mise,
/. — of an organ-pipe, bouche,/
— of a plane, lumiere, /. — , la
bouche (d'un canon, de Testo-
mac, d'un puits, d'un four); le
trou (d'une bouteille); I'entree
(d'un havre) ; Tembouohure (de
quelques instruments k vent).
The — of a river, I'embouchuro
d'une riviere ; bouches d'une ri-
viere. /., — , oratenr. — , cri, m.,
aboiement (of a dog.)
To Mouth, v. a. happer, macher.
To Mouth it, v. n, crier fort,
gueuler.
Mouth-glue, s. coUe h, bouche,/.
Mouth-piece, s. embouchure,/. ;
(of a trumpet, etc.), bocal, m. em-
bouchure, / ; (of a flute, etc.),
embouchure, /. ; (the reed of a
hautboy, etc.), anche, / — , ora-
teur, m,
MOUTHED, adj. qui a une
bouche. Open-mouthed, bouche
beante. Mealy-mouthed, honteux.
Hard-mouthed horse, cheval fort
en bouche.
MOUTHFUL, s. une bouchee (of
food) ; une gorgee (of liquor).
Mouthing, t. un parler aSecti ;
declamation affect^e ; braille-
ment, m.
MOVE, s. coup, m. The first — ,
(at chess), le trait. A winning — ,
un coup de partie. To make a — ,
jouer. — , (fam.) mouvement, m.
— , coup, m, j trait, OT. A lucky — ,
coup de bonheur. A prudent — ,
traitede prudence. — , motion,/.
To Move, v. a. faire mouvoir,
mouvoir, faire aller, faire mar-
cher, mettre en mouvement. — ,
mouvoir, remuer, mettre. To —
out of the way, ranger. — , por-
ter, transporter, trainer, mettre.
To — one's lodgings, changer de
logement, deloger, transporter
son logement ailleilrs. To —
one's camp, d^camper, lever le
MRS
camp. — , emouvoir, toucher,
exciter. — , mouvoir, porter,
pousser. — , ebranler. — , propo-
ser, faire une motion, demander.
To Move, v. n. se mouvoir, re-
muer, se remuer, bouger, mar-
cher, aller. To — back, reculer,
To — away, s'en aller ; (fam.)
filer. To — down, descendre.
To -r- up, monter. To — off, s'e-
loigner, s'en aller ; (as an army),
defiler ; (fam.) filer, deloger, dc-
camper. To — out, sortir. To
— out of the way, s' eloigner ; se
ranger ; (fam.) filer. — , se mou-
voir, avoir le mouvement. — , se
remuer, marcher, aller. — , s'e-
branler, se mettre en mouve-
ment. — , deloger, dtoenager,
changer de demeure, se trans-
porter.
MOVEABLE, adj. mobile, qui
pent se mouvoir. To convert
sedentary troops into — or marcJi-
in^/roqps, mobiliser. — property,
biens meubles, biens mobiliers,
To make — , ameubler, mobiliser.
The making — , ameublissement,
m., mobilisation,/.
Moveable, «. mobilier, m., meu-
ble, m.
Moveables, s. pi. mobilier, m. ;
biens meubles, m. pi. Succession
to — , succession mubiliere.
MOVEABLENESS, s. mobility/.
MOVELESS, adj. immobile, sans
mouvement.
MOVEMENT, s. mouvement. m.
Movemsnt-makers, (for vjatches,)
blanquiers, blantiers,/. ^Z.
MOVER, s. moteur, m., mobile,
m. — , mobile, m., celui ou ce qui
se meut, se remue. — , celui qui
propose une chose, qui ouvre un
avis ; qui fait une motion,
MOVING, adj. touchant, pathe-
tique, attendrissant, interessant,
qui meut. — power, force mou-
vante, ibrce motrice, puissance
motrice. — sands, sable mouvani.
MOVINGLY, adv. d'une maniere
touchante, pathetique, persua-
sive.
MOW, s. grange,/., ou grenier (a
foin, h, ble), m. — , veillotte, /.,
meule,/. To make m/)ws, enveW-
lotter, mettre en raeule. — , gri-
mace,/, moue,/.
To Movp, V. a. mettre en grange,
engranger. -
To Mow, 11. n. faire la moue,
faire des grimaces.
To Mow, V. a. faucher. The mow-
ing time, la fauchaison. To —
again, refaucher. — , (fg.) mois-
sonner, faucher; abaltre.
To Mow, V. n. faire la moisson,
moissonner.
To Mow-burn, v. h. bruler dans
le monceau.
MOWER, s. faucheur, m.
MOWING, s. fauchage, m. —
time, fenaison,/.
Mowing-cradle, s. armure en
bois,/.
*MOXA, s. (bot.) moxa des Chi-
nois, m., cotonnier herbac^, m.
— , (cliir.) moxa. m. coton de la
Chine, m.
MR. s. monsieur.
MRS. s. madame.
1151
MUX)
MUCH, adj.pl. Many, beaucoiip
de, bien du, grand, long. Much
timCf longtemp^. So much pains,
tani de peines. Willi mucli ado,
h. grand'peine.
Much, adv. beaacoup, bien, fort,
ties. How Much, combien. As
Much, tant, autant, tout autant.
As — OS, autant que. For as —
a.T, d'autant que. As — more, or
as — again, une fois autant. As
— as to say, comma qui dirait.
So Much or Thus Much, autant,
lout autant. So — the better, tant
mieux. So — t/ie worse, tant pis.
Too Much, trop, trop de. Verv
Much, beaucoup, fort, extreme-
ment; tout du long de I'aune.
Not Much, pas beaucoup, au-
trement. To drink — , boire
d'autant.
Much, s. beaucoup de.une grande
quantite. , — , une cliose Strange,
To make — of, avoir dea ^garas,
de ramitie,des Ix)ntes (pourquel-
qu'un) i le caresser, le choyer.
Much at onk, d'une valeur
egale.
MUCHWHAT, adv. a, peu pres,
presque.
•MUCIC, adj. (jrhem.) mucique.
MUCIDjOd;. rauqueu.f, glaireux;
moisi, qui a un gout de relent,?n.
MUCIDNESS, s. mucosite, /.
moisi, m., relent, m.
MUCILAGE, s. mucilage, m.
MUCILAGINOUS, adj. mucila-
gineux.
MUCILAGINOUSNESS, s. vis-
cosite,/.
*MUCITE, s. (c7iem.) mucite, m.
MUCK, s. fumier, m., engrais, m.,
fiente, ordure,/. ; i.jig.) quelque
chose de bas, vil et abject.
To Muck, v. a. fumer, engraisser
avec du fumier.
Muck-sweat, s. sueur abondante.
To be in a — , etre tout en eau ou
en sueur.
MucK-woRM, .<!. un ver de fumier;
(.ji^.) un avare, uu ladre, un
chiche. un taquin.
MUCKERER, s. avare, m.
MUCKHILL, s. un fumier.
MUCKINESS, s. ordure,/., mal-
proprelc,/.
ISiUCKY, adj. sale, malpropre,
vilain.
MUCOSITY.MuconsNESS, s. mu-
cosite,/.. visoosite,/.
•MUCOSO-SACCHARINE, adj.
muqueux-saccliarin.
MUCOUS, adj. glaireux, vis-
quoux, mucilagineux, muqueux.
MCCRO. s. une pointe.
*MUCRONATE, Mucronated,
adj. (bot.) mucrone.
MtJCULENT, adj. muqueux, vis-
queux.
♦MUCUNA GUACU, s. (bot.)
puis pouilleux, pois k gratter, ?n.
•MUCUS, s. mucus, m.
M U D, s. boue, /., fange, /. ;
bourbe,/. ; vase,/., limon, m.
To Mud, ti. a. jeter ou enfoncer
dans la boue, couvrir de boue.
Mud-cart, s. tombereau, m.
MUDDILY, adv. d'une maniere
trouble; (Jig.) d'une maniere
sombre.
MUDDINESS, s. ^tat d'une U-
1153
MUL
queur trouble ou bourbeuse ;
Uig.) un air sombre. — , I'etal
fangeux (des rues).
To MUDDLE, v. a. troubler. ren-
dre trouble. — , troubler ; enivrer
k demi, griser, stup^iier, hebeter,
etourdir.
MUDDLING, pari. A muddling
duck, un barboteur.
MUDDY, adj. boueux, bourbeux,
fangeux, trouble ; (fig.) sombre,
confus. A — or duU stone, pierre
line nuageuse.
To Muddy, v. a. troubler, rendre
trouble.
Muddy-headed, adj. bouche, qui
a la tete troublee.
MUDWALL, s. murallle de terre,
/., mur de terre ou de bauge, >n.,
torchis, m. Mudwalling, bousil-
lage, m. To make a — , Donsiller.
Mudwalling labourer, bousilleur.
♦MUDWORT, s. (.plant,) petit
plantain d'eau.
MUFF, s. un manchon.
MUFFIN.s. espece de pain moUet.
To MUFFLE, or To Muffle up, v.
a. mettre a convert des injures
de I'air, affubler, emmitoufler,
envelopper. To — a eZriiiB, voiler
un tambour. To — the oars, itiet-
tre des paillers aux avirons. — ,
bander les yeux.
To Muffle, v. n. marmotter.
Muffle, s. (in metallurgy and
enamelling^ mouffle,/.
MUFFLER, s. un voile.
"MUFFLON, s. mouton sauvage.
MUFTY, s. (Mahometan priest,)
mufti, m.
MUG, «. un godet, un gobelet, un
petit pot.
Mdg-house, s. un cabaret k biere.
*MuG-woRT, «. (bot) armoise,/. ;
herbe de St-Jean,/.
MUGGISH or Moggy, adj. moite,.
humide, moisi ; lourd ; (fg.) soul,
eris, enivri.
♦JVIUGiL, s. (fish,) raulet de mer,
m., muge, m.
MULATTO, s. muISitre, m. andf.
— woman, une mulatre^une mu-
♦MULBERRY, s. (a fruit) radre,/.
*Muluerry-tree, s. un murier.
MULCT, «. (jur.) amende,/.
To Mulct, t).a. mettre & I'amende;
(jur.) mulcter, punir.
* M U L E, s. mule,/., ou mulct
(bete de somme), m. A he-mule,
un mulet. A she-mule, une mule.
A small — , nn bardot. — , mulet,
m., oiseau de race crois^e, m.
— , (a hybrid plant,) mulet, m.
Mule-driver, Muleteer, s. un
muletier.
*MuLE-WASp, s. mulet, m., guepe
mulet,/, guSpe ouvriere,/.
*MuLE - wort, 5. (plant of genus
Hemionitis) herbe aux mulcts,/.
MULETEER, ■•!. muletier, m.
*MULES, s. (vet.) grappes,/. jdZ.
MULIEBRITY, s. ^tat de femme ;
nubilite des femmes, /. ; mol-
lesse, /.
MULIER, s. (jur.) une femme
legitime.
MULIERTY.s. (jur.) legitimit^,/,
MULISH, adj. comme un mulet:
tStu, entSti.
To MULL,. ». a. chauffer du vin
MUL
avec du sucre et des epicen
Mulled wine, du vin cliaud.
Mulled sack, du vin d'Espagne
brul^.
Mull, s. (of madder,) mulle,/.
MULLAR, s. molette,/.
•MULLEIN, .t. (bot.) molene, /.,
bouillon-blanc, m., herbe aux
mites,/.
•MULLET, s. (fish,) mulet, m.,
muge, m„ cabot, m. Gray — ,
surmulet, m. Red — , rouget, m.
MULLIGRUBS, s. (a low word,)
tranchees,/. pi, colique,/; m^-
lancolifi,/. mauvaisehuineur,/.
MULLION, s. meneau, m.
MULSE, s. vin mielle.
MULTANGULAR, adj. poly-
gone, multangulaire, multangle.
MULTANGULARLY.adi). ii
plusieurs angles.
MULTANGULARNESS, s. (Stat
d'un corps qui a plusieurs an-
gles; figure polygene,/.
MULTICAVOUS, ad}, plein de
trous ; rempli de cavites ; mul-
tifore.
M U LT I F A R lOUS, adj. varie,
divers, different, frequent.
MULTIFARIOUSNESS, s. va-
riete, /., diversite, /, multipli;
cite variee, f.
•MULTIFID, adj. (bot.) mullifide.
•MULTIFLOROUS, adj. multi-
flore.
MULTIFORM, adj. muliiforme. ■
•MULTIJUGOUS, nrf/. multi-
jugue.
MULTILATERAL, adj. mnlti-
•MULTILOCULAR, adj. (bet.)
multiloculaire.
MULTINOMIAL, Multinomi-
NAL, adj. multinome,
MULTIPAROUS, adj. muUipare.
MULTIPARTITE, adj. multi-
parti.
•MULTIPEDE, .•!. un cloporte.
•Multipede, adj. multipedc.
MULTIPLE, adj. and «. (oritfi.l
multiple.
MULTIPLIABLE, Mhltiplica-
BLE, adj. multi pliable.
MULTIPLICAND, adj. (orirt.)'
le multiplicande.
MULTIPLICATION, i,. multi-
plication,/.
MULTIPLICATIVE, adj. mnlti.
plicatif.
MULTIPLICATOR, ;,. multipli-
cateur, m.
MULTIPLICITY, s. multiplicite,
f., grande quantite, multitude,/.
IMULTIPLIER, s. celui qui mul-
tiplie ; (arilh.) multiplicateur.
To MULTIPLY, v.a. multiplier,
augmenter, croitre en nombre,
MULTIPLYING, s. multiplica-
tion,/., augmentation,/.
Multiplying, ad;", ear.! A multi-
Ph"'g glass, lunette i faceltes,
/;, mullipliant, m.
•MULTISILIQUOUS, adj. (hot.)
multisiliqueux.
MULTISYLLABLE, ». polysyl-
labe, m.
MULTITUDE, s. multitude, /.,■.
grand nombre, m. — , la multi
tude, la foule, le vulgaire.
MUWITUDINOUS. a<S. mul-
tiple,^nombreux.
MUR
MULTIVALVE, Multivalvu-
lar, adj. muliivalve.
*MULTrVALVES, s. pi. multi-
valves, /. pi., coquilles multi-
valves.
MULTURE, ». (jur.) mouture, /.
MUM, s. biere faiie avec du iro-
menl, /.
Mum, adj. silencieu^ , qui ne parle
pas ; muet.
Mum, inierj. 'st! pais! chut! si-
lence ! Miim^Gltalice, silence, m.,
bouche cousue ou close.
MuH-CHANCE, s. un jeu de des.
To MUMBLE, v. a. marmotter,
machonner.
To Mumble, v. n. marmotter, mur-
murer; machonner.
MUMMER, s. un masque, une
persorme masquee.
MUMMERY, s. mascarade,/.,
bouffonnerie,/., momerie,/.
To MUMMIFY", v. a. momifier.
MUMMY, s. momie, /. To beat
to a — , meurtrir, batlre comme
platre, mettre la t4te en compote.
Mummy or Mumia, gomme de
fun^railles ou de momie,/.
To MUMP, V. a. grignoter. — ,
marmotter.
To Mump, v.n. gueuser ; truander,
ecornifler.
MUMPER.s.un gueux, un truand,
un ecorniiieur.
MUMPING,!, gueuserie,/., truan-
dene.f., momerie,/.
MUMPISH, adj. sombre, chagrin,
rechigne.
*MUMPS, s. (med.) esquinaneie,
/., glandes au cou, /. pi., oreillons,
m.pl. —^, mauvaise humeur.
To MUNCH, v.a. and n. macher;
ne faire que tordre et avaler.
MUNDANE, ad;", du monde,
mondain.
MUNDANITY, s. mondanite,/.
♦MUNDATOR V, adj. {med.) mon-
dificatif.
♦MUNDIC, s. (marcasiie) mundiclt
OH mondique, m.
MUNDIFICATION, «. mondifi-
cation,/., nettoyage, m.
MUNDIFICATIVE, adj. mondi-
ficatif.
'MuNDiFiCATiVE, s. (med.)remede
detersiC
To MUNDIFY, v. u. nettoyer;
(med.) mondifier.
MUNDUNGUS.s. du tabac puant,
qui sent mauvais, qui pue le
tabac.
*MUNGO, «. (hot.) mungo ou
musse, tn.
MUNICIPAL, adj. municipal.
MUNICIPALITY, s. munici
palite,/.
MUNIFICENCE,s.mnnificence/.
MUNIFICENT, adj. liberal, genS-
reux, bienfaisant.
MUNIFICENTLY, adv. liberale-
ment, genereusement.
MUNIMENT, s. fortification, /.,
rempart, m., soutien, m., defense,
/. — , document, m., litre, m,
MUNITION, s. munition,/.
MUNNION, s. (carp.) meneau, m.
"MURiENA, «. (Jish) murine,/.
MURAGE, s. murage, m.
MURAL, adj. mural.
MURDER, s. meurlre, m., assas-
sinat, m.
MUS
To Murder, v, a. tuer, assassincr,
massacrer.
MURDERER, s. > meurtrier, m.,
assassin, m., homicide, m.
MURDERESS, s. une meurtriero.
MURDERING, adj. meurtrier,
assassinant.
MURDEROUS, adj. homicide;
meurtrier j sanguinaire, cruel.
To MURE, V. a. murer, enfermer
de murailles.
MURER or Murenqer, s. inspec-
teur des murs, m.
*MUREX, s. (shell) murex, m.,
rocher, m., pisseur, m. Petrified
— , muricite, m,
MURIA, s. (antiq.) muria,/.
*MURIACITE, s. (nan.) murla-
cite,/.
*MURIATE, s. (chem.) muriate,™.
*MURIATED, adj. muriate. — ,
mis dans de la saumure.
*MURIATIC, adj. (chem.) muri-
atique.
*MURIATIFEROUS, adj. muri-
atif5re.
•MURICALCITE, s. (mtn.) muri-
•MURICATED, adj. murique,
muricule.-
*MURICITE,s.(/ossiJ) muricite/.
*MURINE, adj. muride.
MU RKY,a((7'.o1)scur, noir, sombre,
nebuleux.
M U R M U R, ». murmure, m., le
gazouillement (des ruisseaux), le
bonrdonnement (des abeilles).
To Murmur, v. n. murmurer. The
bees — , les abeilles bourdonnent.
— , murmurer; marmotter; rai-
sonner.
MURMURER, s. celui qui mar-
mure; (/am.) murmnrateur, m.;
(fam.) marmotteur, m.
MURA or MvRRHiNE, ». (Rom.
antiq.) murra, /., myrrhine, /.v
murina,/., morrha,/., morrhine,
/., espece de pierre de gallinace,
/., sorte de porcelaine, /. Myr-
rhine vase, vase myrrhin, m.
MURNWAL, s. quatre cartes de
meme degre.
*MURRAIN, s. (vet.) claveau, m.,
clavelee,/.
MURREY, adj. d'un rouge obscur
ou fbnce.
MURRHINA,*. (antiq.) murrhine,
/., hypocras, m.
MURRHINE, s. murrhin, m.
*MURUCUIA, s. (fruO) maracoc
ou murucuja, m.
*MUS PALMARUM, s. barba-
resque, m., rat palmiste, m.
*MUSA, s. (plantain-tree and its
fruit,) muaa, m.
*MUSARANEOUS, s. (mam.)
musaraigne, m.
MUSCADEL, Muscadine, s.
muscat, m., raisin muscat; vin
muscat; (pear,) muscadelle,/.
*MUSC ARI or MuscAvi, «. (plant)
rauscari, m„ ognon musque, m.,
monsse grecque,/.
♦MUSCIPULA or Catch-fly, s.
(piin(,)apocyn,m., gobe-moucheSi
m., atlrape-mouches,/.
♦MUSCLE, s. un muscle. *— ,
(shell) moule, /. *M u s c L E s,
(shells). ciiamesou cames,/. pi.
*MUSCOSITY, ».. (med.) muco-
sit6,f.
145
MUS
MUSCOVADO, J. (sugar) mos-
couade, /,
*MUSCOVY-GLASS, s. pierre de
rairoir,/., pierre de Moscovie,/.
Muscovy-talc, pierre k fard,/.
MUSCUXAR, adj. musculaire.
— , musculeux. A — man, un
homme musculeux. — ,(in paint-
iiig) muscle.
*MUSCUL1TE, s. musculite, /
moule fossile, /,
MUSCULOUS, adj. musculeux,
plein de muscles.
M U S E, s. muse,/., deesse de la
pofeie, /. — , pens^e profonde,
reverie, /.
To Muse, v. n. rever; ruminer;
raediter.
To Muse, v. a. rSver, m^diter.
MUSEFUL, adj. pensif, reveur.
MUSER, .1. reveur,m., distrait, »i.
MUSET, s. (a hunting t.) musse,/.
MUSEUM, «. musee, m., cabinet
d'histoire naturelle, m., cabinet
de ouriosites, m.
♦MUSHROOM, s. (iat.) champi-
gnon,'m., oumousseron.m. Mush-
room-bed, champignonniere, /.,
couche de champignons,/. Mush-
room-gills, feuillets, m.pt, sillons,'
m.pl. Mushro&mrSlone, pierre a
champignons,/., oupluiSt, racine
de champignons, /. — ^, (Jig.)
parvenu, m.
MUSIC, s. musique, / — and
dancing, ag!emenls,m.pl., (termc
de theatre).
♦Music-shell, s. musique,/.
MUSICAL, adj. musical, har-
monieux, de musique; melodieux.
— instrument maker, lathier, m.
— clock, horloge k carillon. — ,
musicien.
M U S I C A L L Yi arfij. musicale-
ment, harmonieuseraent, en mu-
sique, meludieusement.
MUSICIAN, s. un musicien.
♦MUSIMON, s. mouflon, m., mon-
ton sauvage, m.
MUSING, s. meditation, /., con-
templation,/., reverie,/.
♦MUSK, s. muse, m. Musk, Musk-
animal or Tibet-musk, muse, m.,
chevre k muse,/ Musk-boar or
tajacu, pore k muse, m.
To Musk, v. a. musquer.
*MnsK-CAT, s. I'animal qui donne
le muse ; muse, m.
♦MuSK-CBOvfFOOT, s. moscateliue,
f., herbe musquee.
*MusK-MELON, s. melon musque.
*MuSK-ox, s. bceuf & muse, m.
Musk-pear, s. poire musquee, /.,
muscat, m., muscadelle, /., poire
rousseline,/.
♦Musk-rat, s. rat musque, m.
♦MusK-ROSE, s. rose muscade Ou
de Damas,/., rose putone,/.
♦MusK-SEED, s. (plant) ambrette,
/., graine de muse, graine mus-
quee.
♦Musk-wood, s. (plant,) \io\s
innsque.
MUSKET, s. un fusil, mousquet,
m. Avolleyqfmuskel-shol,mous-
queterie,/., fusillade,/.
♦Musket-hawk, s. mouchet, m.
epervier m^e, m,, ^mouchet, m.
tiercelet, m.
MUSKETEER, s. un mousque-
taire.
1133
MUT
MUSKETOON.s. un mousqueton.
*MUSKIN, s. mesange, /., (peiit
oiseaii).
MITSKINESS, s. odenr de muse,/.
MUSKY, adj. musque, de muse.
MUSLIN, ». mousseline, /. In-
dian — , mallemoUe,/.
MUSLINET, s. mousseliiiette,/.
MUSQUETO, MusauETAS, s. pi.
mosquilles, mosquitea, mousqui-
les, f.pl. — net, raoustiquiere,/.
MUSROLE, s. (0/ a bridle) muse-
role, /.
*MUSSELor Muscle, s. moule,/.
MUSSITATION, s. murmure, m.,
gronderie,/., gro^nerie,/.
*MUSSITE, s. (inin.) musaiie, m.
MUSSULMAN, s. un musulman,
une musiilmane.
MUSSULMANISM or Musshl-
MANSHIP, s. musulmanisme, m.
MUST, s. mout, m., vin nouveau.
To Must, v. a. and n. faire moisir
et se moisir.
Must, v. n. : I, he must, il faut ou
il faudra que je, qu'il, je dois, je
devrai, etc. It — te so, il faut
que cela soit. One — do thai, we
— do that, you — do that, il faiit
faire cela. We — obey the laws,
nous devons obeir aux lois. They
— have sitpposed, i Is on t d u croire.
'MUSTAC, s. (jnonhey) monstac.
MUSTACHE, s. moustache,/.
'MUSTARD, s. (bol.) moutarde,/.,
seneve, m. Mustard-pot, mou-
tardier, m. Mithriiate — , thlaspi
ou th^raspic ordinaire, m., seaev^
aauvage, m.
MUSTEE, Mestee, s. mitis, m.,
'MUSTELINE, adj. mustellin;
de moustille.
*MUSTELUS, s. (ici.) mustelle,/.
MUSTER, s. montre,/., revue,/.
— , une troupe, une bande.
To Muster, v. a. passer en revue,
faire la revue; faire I'appel, ras-
sembler,ramasser,signifiait autre-
fois, montrer, etaler, iaire voir.
Muster-master, s. ■ commissaire
general, commissaire des guerres.
MtiSTER-ROLL, 8. role des troupes.
MUSTINESS, s. relent, m., gout
de relent ou de molsi, m., chan-
cissure,/.
MUSTY, adj. moisi, chanci, qui
sent le relent oti le moisi. To
have a — smell, sentir le relent,
le renferme, le moisi. — , lourd,
pesant, engourdi.
MUTABILITY, s. mutabilite, /.,
inslabilitCj/., inconstance,/.
MUTABLE, adj. mutable, incon-
stant.
MUTATION,*, mutation,/.,
changement, m.
MUTE, adj. muet, qui garde le
silence ; qui n'a rien a dire.
Mute, s. un muet. Mute of a
violin, sourdine. — , une lettre
muelte.- — , fiente (d'oiseau), /.,
emeut, m.
To Mute, v. n. fienter, mutir,
^meutir {said of hawks).
MUTELY, adv. en silence.
MUTENESS, s. mutisme, m.
•MUTIL.ATE, Mutilated, adj.
(hot.) tronqu^.
To Mutilate, v. a. muliler, tron-
quer.
1154
MYR
MUTILATION, s. mutilation,/.
MUTILATOR, s. mutilateur, m.
MUTILOUS, adj. mutile, tronque.
MUTINEER, 5. un mutin, un re-
volt^, un factieux.
MUTING, s. {the dung cfa hawik)
emeut, m.
M U T I N O U S, aiij. mutin, sedi-
tieux, factieux, turbulent.
MUTINOUSNESS, s. mutinerie.
MUTINY, «. mutinerie, revolle,/.
To Mutiny, v. a. se rautiner, se
revolter,
MuTiNV-BiLL, s. mutine-biU, m.
To MUTrER, v. n. jabotter, mar-
ronner, (^op.)murmurer, gronder.
To Mutter, v.a. marraotter(/om.);
murmurer, prononcer.
Mutter, s. murmure,/; marmot-
tage, m.
MUTTERER, !. murmurateur, m.
MUTTERING, s. marmottage, m.
MUTTON, ». mouton, m., viande
ou chair de mouton,/ Alegof
— , un gigot; une eclanche. —
chops, cotelettes de mouton. —
fat, — suet, graisse de mouton,
suif de mouton.
MUTUAL,a<y.mutuel,reciproque
MUTUALITY, s. mutualite, /.,
reciprocation,/
MUTUALLY,a(J».mutuellement,
reciproquement, respectivement.
MUTUATION, s. emprunt, m.
MUTULE, s. {arch.) mutule, m.
MUZZLE, s. le museau, le mufle
d'un boeuf. Muzzle of a gun, la
bouche d'un canon, — , muse-
liere,/
To Muzzle, v. a. emrauseler, met-
tre une museliere.
To Muzzle, v. n. approcher le
museau.
MY, poss. article, or pron. poss.
men, ma, mes ; h. moi. — own,
h. moi.
'MYAGRUM, s. {lot.) myagrum,
m., alyason, m., cameline, /., se-
same d'Allemagne, m.
MYNHEER, s. monsieur; un
Hollandais.
•MYOGRAPHICAL, adj. {anal.)
myographique.
*MYOGRAPHIST, s. {anat.) myo-
graphe, m.
'MYOGRAPHY, Myology, s.
(ana<.)rayologie,/.,myographie,/.
'MYOLOGICAL, adj. {anat.) myo-
logique.
♦MYOPE, s. myope, m.
*MYOPY,s. vue basse, myopie, f.
'MYOTOMY, s. {anat.) myolomie.
MYRIAD,.'!, myriade,/., dix mille.
MYRIAMETER, s. {French mea-
sure ; two mean leagues), rayria-
metre, m.
MYRIARCH,s.(anft"9.) rayriarque.
MYRIARE, s. {French measure;
100,000 sq. meters) myriare, m.
'MYRICA, s. {bot.) arbre de cire,
m. ; tamaria ou tamarisc, m.
'MYRICIN, s. {chim.) myricine,/
MYRIOHTER, «. {French mea-
sure ; 610,280 cubic inches), my-
rialitre, m.
•MY RMECI A ,s. {med.) my rmecie.
•MYRMECITES, s. {stone) myr-
mecite, f.
MYRMIDON, .1. satellite, m.
'MYROBALAN. s. {hot.) myrobo-
lan, m., prune des Indea, /, noix
NAI
de Bengale, / Myrobolan-tree,
myrobolanier, m.
MYROPOLIST, s. vendeur d'on-
guenta ou de parfums, m.
'MYRRH, s. myrrhe, /., (gomrae
odoriferante).
MYRRHINE, adj. myrrhin.
'Myrrhine-stone, s. (an(ij.)myr-
rhinite,/.
'MYRRHIS, s. {bot.) myrrhis, m.
cerfeuil musque, m,
'MYRTIFORM, adj. myrtiforme.
'MYRTLE, ». myrte,/ The com-
mon Dutch — , myrte batard dc«
pays froids, myrce du Brabant,
piment royal, gale d'Europe, m.
Myrtle-leaved sumach, redoul ou
roudou, m., herbe aux tanneura,/
MYSELF, s. ex. : I — did it or 1
didit — ,jel'aifaitmoi-meme. — ,
pron^ers. me, moi, k moi-meme.
MYSTAGOGUE, s. mystagogue.
MYSTERIAL, adj. myslerieui;
inigraatique.
MYSTERIOUS, adj. mysterieux.
mysteriously; adv. myate-
rieuaement.
MYSTERIOUSNESS, s. obscu-
rite,/., caracl^re mysterieux.
MYSTERY, s. mystere, m., secret,
m., intrigue cach^e,/. — , metier,
m., profession,/,
MYSTICAL, MYSTics.mystique,
figure et mysterieux. — charac-
ter, hieroglyphique, m.
MYSTICALLY, adv. mystique-
ment.
MYSTICALNESS, s. mysticite,/
MYSTICISM, s. mysticisme, m.
MYSTICS, s.pl. mystiques, m.p2
MYTHIC, «(?/ fabuleux.
MYTHOLOGICAL, adj. mytho.
logique.
MYTHOLOGIST,s.mythologis(6,
m., mythologue, m.
To MYTHOLOGIZE, v. «. my-
thologiser.
MYTHOLOGY, s. mythologie,y.
'MYTILITE, s. {fossil) mytiEte
ou mytulite,/
'MYTILUS, s. {sheH) mytile ou
mytule. m.
'MYURUS.s. {med.) pouls my urua
ou myure, m.
Ns. {the fourteenth letter of the
} alphabet) n, /. A great — ,
ime grande N.
N A AM, s. {jur.) saisie,/, arret, m.
To NAB, v. a. attraper, prendre
sans avertir.
NABOB, 5. nabab, m.
NACARAT, adj. and .1. nacarat,
m., rouge clair, m.
NACKER, s. bourrelier, m.
•NACRE, s. nacre,/
'Nacre-shell, s. nacre de perles
/., huitre perliere,/,
•NACREOUS, adj. nacre.
'NACRITE, s. {min.) nacrite, m.
NADIR,.'!, nadir, m.
'NADLE-STEIN, s. {min., rulile)
nadelstein, m.
N/EVE, ». (a spot, a mole) tache,/
NAG, 5. un petit cheval, un bidet.
A hunting — , un eoureur.
NAIF, adj. nai'f, naturel. A naif
stone, {among jewellers) une pierre
naive om naturelle.
NAIL, s. un clou. A nail-smith, a
NAP
nail-maJtert un cloutier. A —
manujactory, the naiUrade, clou-
terie, /., commerce de clous, /.
Clasp-vailSj clous a iSte piquee.
TSm-shiUing nails, clous de trois
polices et demi. Twenly-penny
drawing -nails, clous de deux
pouces trois quarts. Sheathing'
nails, clous de deux pouces un
quarl. PiUing-nails, clous d'un
pouce. I^en-penny nails, clous de
deux pouces un quart. Six-penny
nails, clous d'un pouce et demi.
Tree-naU, gournable,/., cheville
de bois,/. Doubling-nails, clous
de sabords. Scupper-nails, clous
^mauge^e. Shedthing-nails,c\QaR
dedemi-tUlac.iJ«iidcr-nai7s,clous
de rose. Clincher-nails, screw-
nails, clous a vis. — , ongle, m.
To labour looth and — , tiavailler
de toutes ses forces, y aller de
cu et de tete. — , {nieasure of the
sixteenth of a yard) \iii seize,
Naus, s. (in ifiarble) duriIlons,»i.^t
To Nail, ». o. clouer, attacher
avec un clou ou des clbils. To
Nail up a cannon, enclouer un
canon. — ,clouter,garnirdeclous.
Nail-mould, s. cloutiere,/.
NAILER, s. un cloutier.
NAILERY, s. clouterie,/.
NAISSANT, adj. (bl.) issant,
naissant.
NAKED, adj. nu, depouille.denue;
sans armes, sans defense ; puri
simple, seul. *— , {bot.) nu, d^-
pOuille. A — ^Za7ii,'planteglabre.
NAKEDLY, adv. d'une maniere
nue, evidemment, h decouvert,
nuement.
NAKEDNESS, s. nudite,/.
NAKOUS, s. cymbales,/.pZ.
NAME, s. nom, m. An assumed
— . nom de guerre. A nick-name,
sobriquet. A christian — , nom
de baptSme. Wliat is your — ?
comment vous appelez- vous?
He called me a thousand names,
il m'a dit mille pouilles. — , nom,
m., pr^texte, m., ombre, f,, appa-
rence,^., couleur,/. — , nom, m.,
reputation,/.,renbmmee,/.,gloire,
f., credit, m., odeur, f., bruit, m.
To give a — , accr^diter.
To Name, v. a. nommer, appeler.
— , choisir, declarer, designer,
menlionner. ^
NAJUELESS, adj. anonyme, sans
nom.
NAMELY, adv. nommement,
savoir, sp^cialement, particuli-
ereraent.
NAMESAICE, s. homonyme, m.
NAMING, s. mention,/
NANKEEN, «. nankin, m., toile
de Nankin,/.
NAP, 5. un somme leger. After-
noon — , sieste,/. ^, poil, m.
To Nap, v. a. dormir l^gereraent,
sommeiller. — , chardonner (du
drap), le laner, le colonner.
NAPE, s. la nnque du cou.
*NAPELLUS, s. (hot.) napel, /,
aconit bleu, m., tue-loup,.in.
NAPERY, s. linge de table, m.
NAPHA, s. eau de naffe,/
NAPHEW, s. un navet.
♦NAPHTHA, s. (min.) naphte,/,
bitume mineral, m,, hnile de fi-
trole,/
/-
NAS
♦NAPHTHALINE, s. (ciem.)
naphthaline,/
NAPIER'S BONES, s. pi. table
de multiplication de Napier.
NAPKIN, s. serviette, / ; mou-
choir, m.
*NAPPAL, s. (min.) savon de
montagne, ni.
NAPPERS, s. pi. (in doth manu-
facture,) laneiirs, ire.
NAPPING, part. To find one —,
to catch one — , prendre quelqii'un
au d^pourvu, a I'improviste.
NAPPY, adj. cotonneux, poilu.
— , 6cumeux, fumeux, fort. — ,
k moitie ivre.
•NARCAPHTHON, s.narcaphte,
m., tigname, m.
*N.ARCISS1TES, s. narcissite,/
♦NARCISSUS, s. (bot.) narcisse.m.
♦NARCOTIC, Nakootical, s.
and adj. (Tned.) narcotique.
♦NARCOTINE, s. (chem.) narco-
tique,/
♦NARINARI, s.(jisk) nari-nari, m.
*NARD,s.(p4in(; unguent) nard, m.
♦NARDUS, s. (bot.) nard, m. — in-
dica, nard iialieh.
To NARRATE, v. a. narrer, ra-
conter.
NARRATION, s. narration,
recit, m.
NARRATIVE, a<?;.narrati£ — ,
qui aime a center, k narrer.
Narrative; s. narration, jf., recit,
m., histoire,/ — , narr^, m.
NARRATOR, s. un narrateur,un
contour, m.
NARROW, adj. ^troit. A— for-
tune, fortune exigue. To make
— , retrecir, etr^tir. To bring
into a — compass, abteger. To
make a — escape, I'echapper belle,
la manquer belle. ;— ,avare; bas,
retreci. — , soigneux, exact, at-
tentif.
Nariiov?-heeled, adj. (said of a
horse) encastele.
Narrow-mindedness, s. bassesse
d'espi'it, avarice, m., mesquinerie.
To Narrow, v. a. elrecir, retrecir.
To Na rrow, t). n. se retrecir, s'^tre-
cir. — , (in knitting,) retrecir.
Narrow, Narrows, s. defile, m.,
detroit, m.
NARROWING, s. eirecissement,
m., retr^cissement, m.
NARROWLY, adv. etroitemerit,
avec economic, en avare, de pres,
attentivement. — , k peine.
NARROWNESS, s. elat d'une
chose ^troite; retrecissement, m.
— of knowledge, manque de con-
naissances, le peu d'etendtie de
ses connaissances. — of heoft,
avarice, m.
♦NARWHALE or NARWAL, s.
narhwal ou narwal, m., sponton,
m., licome de mer,/
NASAL, adj. nasal.
Nasal, s. (letter) nasale,-/ * — ,
(medicine) errhine./
NASA LITY, s. (gram.) nasalite,/
♦NASCAL, s. (med.) pessaire, m.
NASCENT, adj. naissant.
♦NASEBERRY, s. espece de pru-
nier sauvage. ■
♦NASICORNOUS, adj. nasicome.
NASTILY, adv. salement.
NASTINESS, s. salet^,/.,raal-pro-
prete,/, (fig.) obscenite, /
NAT
•NASTURTION, NASTURTiuHi
s.(plant) crcsson d'Inde,m., capu-
cinedeP^rouy.(Jo(.)nasturtium,»i
NASTY, adj. sale, malpropre,
vilain. — , sale, obscene, impu-
dique,' vilain, d^shonnSte.
♦NASUSr s. (fish) nason, m.
NATAL,fl^'.natal,de lanaissance,
NATALmAL, Natalitious
adj. natal.
♦NATANT, adj. (bot.) natante.
NATATION, s. natation,/
NATATORY, adj. natatoirc.
NATCH, s. (tailor's) craquette,/
NATION, s. une nation ; un peu-
ple, uhe peupladc.
NA-TIONAL, s. national; de la
nation, du pays; public.
NATIONALITY, s. riationalite,
/, esprit national.
To NATIONALIZE, v. a. natio-
nal iser.
NATIONALLY, adv. nationale-
ment.
NATIONALNESS,s.nationalite/
NATIVE, 04?. nature!, natif, naff,
natal.
Native, s. natif, m., naturel, m.,
originaire, m.
NATIVELY, a<?i). denaissance;
naturellement ; d'origine.
N A T I V I T Y, s. naissance, /.,
nativite,/
♦NATIX, s. (s^eZi) riatice, /
♦NATKA, s. (a 6trrf).natka, m.
♦NATRIX or Natrix Torquata,
s. nageur, ni., charbonnier, m.,
serpent k collier, m.
♦NATROLITE, s. (min.) natro-
lithe, f.
♦NATRON, s. (min.) natron ou
natrum, m., terre de Smyrne, /,,
fleur d'Asie,/
NA'TTA, s. (chir.) natta;'m. '
NATURAL, adj. naturel, qu'ori
tient de la nature, qui ne doit
rien k I'art. — philosophy, la
physique. A — philosopher, un
physieien. — , naturel, qui n'est
pas legitime. — , naturel, propre,
vrai, naif, invojontaire. — ^natu-
rel, aise, libre, facile.
Natural, s. un idiot, une idiote,
un imbecile. — , naturel, m.,
caractere, m., don de la nature,
m., talent naturel, m. — , (mus.)
becarre, m., bequarre, m.
NATURALISM,s.naturalisme,OT.
NATURALIST, s. naturaliste;
physieien, m.
N.ATURALITY; s. etat naturel,
m., naturalisme, m.
NATURALIZATION, s. natura-
lisation,/ Acharterof — ,lettre9
de naturalite,/
To NATURALIZE, v. a. natu-
raliser. — ,acclimater,naturaliser.
— , rendre facile, farailier.
NATURALLY, adv. naturelle-
ment, par instinct naturel ; sans
art ; spontanement.
NATURALNESS, s. naturel, m.,
naturalisme, m., affection natu-
relle,/ — , naivete,/, grice,/,
siraplicite naturelle,/.
NATURE, s. la nature, le fflonde,
I'univers, m. — , nature, /, le
cours ordinaire des choses. — ,
naturel, m., caractere, m., dispo-
sition, nature, / . Good — , hu-
manity,/, bonl^ de ccBur,/, bon.
1155
NAY
NEC
NEC
hoinje,/. — , nature^/., naturel,
m. To imitate r-jimitcr le naturel.
— , sorte,/., espece, /I, nature,/.,
quallte,/.
MATURED, adj. : Good —.ill—,,
d'un boo naturel, d'un mauvais
nature^ An ill — trich, une
m^chancete,
NATURiST, 8. materialiste, m. ^
NAUGHT, adj. mauvais; gate,
corrompu, qui ne vaut rien ; me-
ehant, dissolu, d^bauche.
Naught, s. rien, m. To set at — ,
mepriser, rejeter.
Naught, adv. nuUement.
NAUGHTILY, a<iii.mecham-
ment ; nialicieusement.
NAUGHTflVESS, s. mechancet^,
/., malice,/., maligriite,/.
NAUGHTY, adj. mauvais, me-
rhant; vilain ; dissolu, d^bauche.
NAULAGE, a. naulage, m., nolis,
m., naulisseraeiit, m.
NAUMACHY, s. {Rom. antiq.)
naumachie,/.
♦N.AUSEA, s. (,med.) nausee, /.,
souleveraent d© co3ur, m.
To NAUSEATE,t>.a.se degouter
de; avoir dii degout, de I'aver-
sion, de I'antipathie, exciter des
Aausees ; degouter.
Tq N4USEATI, . v., n. avoir des
nauseea.
NAUSEOUS, adj. degoiitant.nau-
seabond.
NAUSEOUSNESS, s. qualite de
ce qui est nauseabond.
NAUTICAL, Nautio, adj. naU-
tique, marin. The — compase,
la boussole.
♦NAUTILITE, «. {fossil) nauti-
liie, m.
•NAUTILUS, s. (shell) nautile, m.,
voilier„m., yaisseau coquille, m.
: — cra'ssus Indicus, naalile epais
etchambie,m. TTie Senegal con-
Cttmerated — .nacelle,/. — papy-
raceus, nautile papyrace, m.
Petrified — , nautilite, m.
NAVAL, adj. naval; de la ma-
rine. — service, la marine.
NAVARCH,.'!.(anJia.)navarque,m.
NAVARCHY, s. fa navigation;
navarchie,/.
NAVE, s. le moyeu (d'une roue).
— , la nef (d'une eglise)>
NAVEL, 3. le iiombril,.le centre.
•Navel-string, s, cordon ombili-
cal, m.
Navel-timber, s. eoufbes, /. pi.,
eu cotes de navire, f. pi.
*Navel-wort, s. (hot.) nombril de
V^nua, m., cotyledon, m.
•NAVETTE, 3. ijbot.) navette,/.
*NAVEW, s. (pUnI) navet, m.
NAVICULAR, adj. navioulaire,
naviforme.
NAVIGABLE, adj. navigable.
NAVIGABLENESS, s. naviga-
bilite, f.
To NAVIGATE, 11. n. and a. navi-
giier.. To — a sAip, manosuvrer
un navire.
NAVIGATION,,*, navigation,/.,
marine,/.
NAVIGATOR, s. iiavigaleur, m.
NAVY, s. flblte, /., marine, /.
The office, I'amiraute, /. —
hoard, bureau de la marine, m.,
conseil, m.
Nay, adv. of negation, non, non
M56
pas. — verz7y, ;non assurement,
nenni. — ,' meme, de plus, qui
plus est. T- morfi, il y a plus.
Nay or Nayword, s. unrefus; lin
dementi.
NAZAL, s. le nasal (d'urt casque].
Na;ZARENE, s. Nazar4en, m.
NAZARITE, s. nazareiste, m.
NAZARITISM. «. nazareisme, m.
To NE AL, v.a. recuire, detremper.
To — steel, detremper de I'acier.
To N E A L, V. n. elre rccuit, de-
trempe,
NEAP, adj. bas, qui baisse, qui
decroit. — tide or dead — , basse
maree, contre-mar^e, /., morte-
eau,/., raorte-maree,/.
Neap, s. basse maree,/
NEAPED or Be-ne aped, a^^.
ambrti (se dit d'un vaisseau).
NEAPOLITAN, s. neapolitain,
neapolitaine.
Neapolitan, adj. de Naples ;
napolitain, napolitaine.
NEAR, prep, proche, pres, aupres,
de pres. He lives — here, il de-
meure ici proche, ici pres, pres
d'ici. Tohri7ig,draw,put — , ap-
procher. Near! No Near ! (mar.)
ne viens pas au vent, defie du
vent ; ne chicane pas le vent !
Near, adv. presque, k peu pres,
environ, pres; pret, 4 la main,
sous la main.
Near, adj. proche. — at hand,
proche, pres. — , proche. My —
Idnsman, mon proche parent. — ,
intime, cher, qui louche de pres.
The — Aorse,]echevalde gauche.
The — fool of a horse, le pied du
montoir, le pied gauche d'un
cheval. Near, econome ; avare,
mesquin, serre.
NEARER, adj. plus proche, plus
pres.
NEAREST, a*;, le plus proche, le
plus pres, ou bien, le plus court.
NEARLY, adv. environ ; proche ;
de prfis; presque, h peu pres. ^,
chichement, mesquineraent.
NEARNESS, ^. voiainage, m.,
proximile,/. — ofjcin, proximite
dusang,/., parent^,/, —iymar-
riage, offinite,/., alliance,/. — ,
epargne,/, esprit d'economie.m.,
mesquinerie,/.
NEAT, adj. propre, soigne, gentil,
mignon, -Elegant; pur, net. —
'wijie,dn vm pur. This is
wine, ce vin est net. — weisht,
poids net. A — shape, taille"^Ie-
gante ; forme elegante. Neat or
Neat-handed, adroit, habile,
mgenieux.
Neat, s. vache ou boeuf, / m
gfos b^tail. ' "
N E A T-H E a D, s. un vacher, un
bouvier.
NEATLY, adv. elegamment, pro-
prement, poliment, joliment, gen-
timent. — , adroitement.
NEATNESS, s. ele'gance,/,
dehcatesse, /.. beaute, /., pro-
prete,/., nettete,/. '
"TEBULA, s. nuage sur les veux
NEBULE,.,. (60 nuance,/-'
^?SgHf°S"'Y' "• nebulosik/
NEBULOUS, adj. (M.) nebuli
necessaries! s\ prfe nl^es.
saire, les n&essites, / pi, Us
besoms de la vie, m. pi.
^i
NECESSARILY, adv. n^cessaire-
ment, iridispensablement; in-
^vitablement, intailliblement.
NECESSARINESS, s. indispen-
sabilile,/. ',
NECESSARY, adj. n&essaire,
dont on a besoin, indispensable,
inevitable, infaillible. Necesskry-
house, les lieux; m. pi., le priv^,
les commodites,/, pi,
NECESSITARIAN, s. necessa-
rien, m.
To NECESSITATE, v. a. n^ces-
siter, forcer; conl'raindre, obliger,
metlre dans la ii^dessite.
NECESSITOUS,arf7. neceasiteui,
pauvre, indigent.
NECESSITOUSNESS, Necessi-
TUDE, necessite, /., besoin, m.,
pauvrete,/., indigence,/.
NECESSITY, s. necessity,/., be-
soin indispensable, m.,contrainte,
f., force, /., fatalile, /., destin
inevitable, m., exigence, / — ,
nec«ssite, /., besoin, m,, indi-
gence,/., disette,/., pauvrete,/,
ou fitVri (le necessalre, les neces-
sites de la vie),f.pl.
NECK, s. le cou. A woman's — ,
le cou, la gorge ou le sein d'une
femme. To take one hy the — ,
coUeter quelqu'un. Break-neck,
(staircase) brise-cou, m. Neck
of hind, une langue de terre, uii
isthme. Neck of a iotHe, goulot
d'une bouteillc. Neck of a
violin, etc. le mancbe d'un violon,
etc. Neck of a barber's basin, la
gorge d'un bassin a. barbe. Neck
of a periwig, le dcrri^re d'une
perruque. Neck, (of a spur)
collet, 771. Neck-band of a shirt,
le cou ou collet d'une chemise.
Neck-piece, s gorgerin d'une
armure.
NECKCLOTH, s. un tour de cou,
un.col, une cravate.
NECKERCHIEF, Neck-hand-
kerchief, s, mouchoir de cou,
m., tour.de cou, m., fichu, m.,
coUerette,/.
NECKLACE, s. un collier.
NECROLOGICAL, adj. necrolo-
gique. ^
NECROLOGIST,s. necrologue,7B.
NECROLOGY, s. necrologe, m.
NECROMANCER, s. un n&ro-
mancien; un necromant.
NECROMANCY,*, necromancie,
/., necromance,/.
■ [Necromancy, nicramandei di-
vination, dimnatiim ; enchant-
ment, enchantement (synon.)]
NECROMANTIC, s. tour de ne
cromancie.
*NECRONITE, s. (mm.) n&rc
nite./.
*NECROSIS, s. (med.) n&rosc,/
NECTAR, s. le nectar.
NECTAR EAN, Nectareous,
Nectarine, adj. de nectar, doux,
exquis, neclare, nectarien, nec-
tarin.
NECTARED. adj. nectar^.
NECTARIAL, adj. du nectaire.
NECTARIFEROUS, adj. necta
rilere. '
NECTAROUS, <z/necC^
NEG
♦NECYDALIS, ». (trisect) necy-
dalB,/.
NEED, s.besoin, m.,- necessity,/.,
affaire, f. If — be, s'il eat besoin,
B'il estn^cessaire. — , necessite,
/., besoin, m., pauvrele, /., indi-
gence.yi, disetie,/. Tudoqne's
needs, aller k la gardembe, aller
k la selle.
To Need, ti. a. avoir besoin, man-
quer, exiger, detiiander.
To Need, v. n. kae necessaire,
ialloir. He — not, he needs not,
il n'a pas besoin. — you asjc 1
faut-il le demander? ^ avoir
besoin, devoir. — , fitre dcins le
besoin ov. I'indigence.
NEEDFUL, adj. necessaire, in-
dispensable, ll was — to do so,
il'f'allaitlefaire.
NEEDFULLY, adv. n&essaire-
ment. indispensablement.
NEEDFULNESS, s. n&essit^,/.
NEEDILY, adv. pauvrement.
NEEDINESS, s. besoin, m., ne-
cessite, /., pauvrete, /., disette,
f., indigence,/".
NEEDLE,*. aiguille,/. Asewing-
needle, une aiguille a coudre.
Pack-needle, aigaille k eniballer.
Tumivg^needle,Xaman^ stocking-
weavers) poin^on, m. B-olUrope
needles, (mar.) aiguilles i ralin-
gue. Magneiiad — , aiguille de
boussole on aiguille aimantee,
boussole, /., aiguille, /. ou style
(d'un cadran), m.
To NEEDI.E, V. n. se cristalliser en
forme d'aigiiilles. Needled prisms,
prismes aiguilles
NsEDLE-CASE, s aiguiUier, m.,
elui k aiguilles, m.
*Needle-fish, s. aiguille,/.
*Needle-ore, s. (min.) bismuth
aciculaire, m. ' -
*Needle-shell, hcrisson de mer.
NEEDLEFUL, «. une aiguillee
(de fil ou de sole); dnigtee,/
NEEDLER, NSEDLErMASER, s.
aiguiUier, m. '\
NEeDLESS,a(i7. supBrflu, inutile.
NEEDLESSLY, ad»; sans nioes-
site, inutilement.
NEEDLESSNESS, s. superfluite.
NEEDS, adv. n^cessairement, ab-
solument, indispensablement, de
toute necessite.
NEEDY, a4;.necessiteux,pauvre,
indigent. ■• >
*NEESEWORT, ». herbe stemu-
tatoire,/. , ,
NEF, s.,la nef d'une egtise.
N E F A R I.O U S, (tti^i mechant,
scclsrQt ~ '
NEFARIOUSLY, adv. mecham-
ment. execrablement.
NEGATION, s. negation,/.
NEGATIVE, adj. negatif.
Negative, «. negative*. /., (thrase
negative, /. — , negative ou
denegation en justice;/.
To Negative,!), a. refuter; prouver
le conlraire. — , rejeter.
NEGATIVELY, adv.- /negative-
ment.
NEGATORY, adj. negatif.'
NEGLECT, s. negligence, /.,
inattention,/., nonchalance, /.,
dedain, m., mepris,.m. ■ i
To Neglegt,' v. a. negligesr, omet-
tre par negligence, manquer k.
adj. negligent,
ittentif, indifK-
NEM
— , negliger, ne pas se soucier,
mepriser, ne faire aucun cas,
traiter avec dedain, dMaigner.
NEGLECTER, s. negligent, m.,
■ negligertte,/.
NEGLECTFUL, adj.
peu soigneux, inattentif,
rent, dedaigneiix.
NEGLECTFULLY, Negleot-
INGLV, adv. negligemihent.
NEGLECTION, s. negligence,/.
NEGLECTIVE, a*", hegligeht.
NEGLIGEE, s. deshabillB, m.,
neglige, m.
NEGLIGENCE, s. negligence,
/., nonchalance, /., paresse, /.,
inattention, /., inexactitude,/.,
oubli, m.
NEGLIGENT, adj. negligent,
nonchalant, inattentif^peu soi-
gneuz, paresseux, indiiterent,
NEGLIGENTLY, adv. negligem-
ment, nonchalamment.
NEGOTIABILITY, s. n^gocia-
bilite,/
NEGOTIABLE, a<i;. negociable.
To^ NEGOTIATE, v. a. and n.
negocier, trafiquer, traiter.
NEGOTIATING, s. negociatioh,
/., conduite./.
NEGOTIATION, s. n^gbcialion,
/., intrigue, /. — , negoce, m.,
commerce, m., traflc,- m.
NEGOTIATOR, .1. n^gociateur,
m., mediateur, m. ■ ■
N E G R E S - C ARTES, s. (rough
emeralds) negres-cartes,/. pi.
NEGRESS, s. negresse,/.
NEGRO, s. uri negre, une ne-
gresse ou une negre j un noir. A
little — , uii negrillon. A — yard,
une negrerie. * — , (orn.) negro, m.
•NEGUNDO, .1. (tr.ee) nefeutido, m.
NEGUS, s. frustratoire, m. •
NEIGH, Neighing, s. hennisse-
- raent, m. (cri du cheval).
To Neigh, v. n. hennir.
NEIGHBOUR, s. voisin, m., voi-
sine,/, le prochain.
To Neighbour, v. a. avoisiner,
etre voisin. TO NeigSbohr it,
voisiner.
NEIGHB0URH0OD,s.voisinage,
m., proximite,/., les voisins, m. pi.
NEIGHBOURING, adj. voisin ;
du voisinage, des environs, d'a-
lenlour.
NEIGHBOURLINESS, s. bon
-voisinage.
NEIGHBOURLY, adj. de bon
- voisin, ' honnete, ciViK — , qui
est bon voisin ; qui aime k vui-
siner.
Neighbourly, a<i», en bon voisin,
■ a I'amiable, en ami.
NEIGHBOURSHIP, s. voisinage.
NEITHER, conj. ni. It is— good
nor bad, i] n'est ni bon ni mau-
vais. ;— , non plus. Nor then
--^, ni ators non plus.
Neither, pron, and adj. ni I'un ni
I'aulre. To be on — itide, raster
neutre. For — , ni poilr I'un ni
pour I'aiitre.
N ElVI. CON., (fir neraine contra-
dicehte,) unanimement.
NEMiEAN-GAIVlES, s.pl.(anliq.)
■les ]en\ nemeens.
*NE'M0LITE, s. (an arborized
sinne,) ne'molilhe,/.
NEMORAL, adj. nemoral.
NES
NEIMOROUS, adj. bois^, gsimi
d'arbrea.
*NENUFAR or Nenuphar, s
(hot.) nenuphar, m., blanc d'eau.
m., lis d'etang, m., volant b« vo-
let, m., plalea^i k fleur blanche,
m. — , jaunet d'eau, m., plateau
k fleur jaune, m.
NEOCORI, s. pi. (antiq.) neooores,
m. pi., sacristains, m. pi.
NEOLOGIC Neological, adj.
n^ologique.
NEOL,OGISM, s. neologisme, m..
NEOLOGIS'T, s. neologiste, m.
NEOLOGY, s. neologie, f.
NEOMENIA, s. (antiq.) neomiale.
NEONOMIAN, s. ndonomien, m.
NEOPHYTE, s. neophyte, m.,
nouveau converti.
NEOTERIC, Neoterical, adj.
■ neoteriqiie, moderne.
''NEP or Nip, s. (hot.) pouliot sau-
vage, m.
NEPENTHE, s. _(antiq.) ymnacee,
/., nepenthe (espece de pljiltre),™.
♦NEPHELIN, Nepheline, s.
(mtn.)nepheline,/.
NEPHEW, s. neveu,m. A sonqf
one's — , un arriere-neveu.
•NEPHRITE. .■!. (min.) nephrite/.
•NEPHRITIC, Nephritioal,o(?7.
nephretique. The — slorie, (fnin.)
pierre de sang,/, pierre nephre-
■ tiqiie, /.
*NEPHRITIS,s.(mci.) nepliritis./.
•NEPHRarOMY,s.(c7Hr.)nephro-
tomie,/.
NEPOTISM, s. nepotisme, m.
NEPTUNIAN; adj. neptuuien, ,
Neptunian, Neptunianist, '&
lieptunien. »i.,neptuniste,,m.
NEPTUNISM,, s. neptunisme, m.
*NERI0N; s.ibot.) lanrier rose,»n.
*NERITE, Nerita, s. (shell,) ne-
rite, /".'
•NERITITE, s. (fossil,) nerilite,/.
NEROLI OLEUM or Neroli, s.
(ess. oil of orange-jlowers)neroli,m
NERVE, s. nerf, m.
To Nerve, v. a. donnerdes forces,
de la vigaeur.
Nerves, s. pi. (arch.) nervures,/.
NERVED, adj. fortifie, ai-m4;
(bot. ; bla: ; ^nt.) nerve.
NERVELESS, adj. sans nerfs,
"cnerve, sans 'force.
•NERVINE, adj. (med.) nervin. .
•Nervine or Neuritio, s. (med.)
remede nervin, mt nevrilique,m.
•NERVOSE, adj. (bot.) nerve.
NERVOSITY, s. nervosite, /. ;
(fe.) force,/.
NERVOUS, adj. nerveux,, pleiu
de nerfs; (fgi) nerveux, fort, ro-
buste; solidoi impressionnable;
nerveux. * — , (mqd.) nerval.
NERVOUSLY, adv. vigoureuse-,
ment.
NERVOUSNESS, .'._ force, /.
vigueur,/.; nervosite,/.; sensi-
bilite de nerfs.
NERVY, ad.j. nerveux, fort.
NESS, s. polnte de terre,/., cap,
m., promOntoire, m.
NEST, s. nid, m.; {of birds of
prey,) aire,/ ; (fig/) receptacle,
771., retraite,/, repairs, m.
Nest-cock or Nest-pgg, s. nicliet,
'm., miarmot, m. ,' '
To NESTLE, v, n. faire son nid,
nicherj (fig.)- s'etahMr, se fixer.
irst
NEV
To Nestle about, se tourner,
«e remuer.
To Nestle, ti. o. nieher; soigner;
choyer.
NESTLING, ». un oiseau pris au
nid.
Nestling, adj. nouvellement
NESfoRIAN, adj. nestorien.
NET, s. rets, m., filet, /., rescau,
m., toiles, f. NeUmasonry,' ma-
coiinerie raaillee. Sole and tar-
bol-nei, drege,/.
To Net, v. a. faire des fileta j pro-
duire un benefice net.
Net, adj. net, — prof is, beneiice
net. — weight, poids.net.
NETHER, adj. bag. The Nether-
lands, les Pays-Bas.
NETHERMOST, adj. le pins bas.
NETTING, 0. rets, m., reseau.m.,
filet, m. — , frnar.) fileta de bas-
tingage, ?». pi. Boarding — , filet
d'abordage.
»NETTLE, s. (.plant,) ortie,/.
'Blind-nettle or Dead-nettle,
s. {bot.) ortie morte,/. ou lamier
Wane,: m., ortie morte puante ou
ortie rouge, /., ortie pied' ' de
poule,/.
*Sea-nettlk or Nettle-fish, s.
ortie de mer,/., poisson-fleur, m.,
cul d'ane, m., chapeau de mer, m.
"Nettle-rash, s. Imed.) essera ou
sora, m.
*Nettle-tree, s. {bot.) micacou-
lier OK micoooiilier, m.
To Nettle, v. a. piquer, aigrir,
iacher, provoquer.
NETWORK, s. reseau, m.
•NEUROGRAPHY, s.{anat.)ne-
vrographie, f.
•NEUROLOGICAL, adj. nevro-
logique.
• N E U R 0 LOGIST, s. nevrolo-
giste, m.
*NEUROIX)GY, s.nevrologie,/.
•NEUROPTER, Neuboptera, s.
pi. (ent.) nevropteres, m. pi.
*JVEUROPTERAL, adj. nevrop-
tere.
NEUROSPAST, s. neurospate,/.,
marionnette,/.
•NEUROTIC, adj. s. (med.) ne-
vrotique.
•NEUROTOMICAL, adj. n^vro-
tomique.
•NEUROTOMIST, s. nevrotome.
•NEUROTOMY, s. dissection des
nerfs,/.
NEUTER, s. neiitre.
Neuter, adj. neutre. — , neutre,
impartial.
NEUTRAL, adj. and s. neutre,
indiflTerent.
NEUTRALITY, s. neutrality, /.
[Neutrality, neutrality j indiffe-
renee, indiffirence, (synon.)J .
NEUTRALIZATION, s. neutra-
lisation,/.
•To NEUTRALIZE, v. a. {chem.)
neutraliser.
NEUTRALLY, adv. neutrale-
ment, avec neutrality ; dans un
sens neutre.
NEVER, adv. jamais. — since,
jamais depuis. — more, jamais
plus. — mind him, ne Pecoutez
pas , ne vous en effrayez pas ; ne
iaites pas attention & lui, — , ne
pas, point. — , ne pas. He is mis-
1158
NEX
taken though — so wise, il s'est
trompe, quelque sage qu'il soit.
— so little, quelque peu que ce
soit, tant soit peu. Never-ending,
6ternel, interminable, aempi-
ternel.
NEVERTHELESS, conj. cepen-
dant, loutefois, neanmoins, pour-
tant ; malgre cela, avec tout cela,
avec cela.
NEW, adj. neuf, nouveau, nou-
vel, frais, qui est depuis peu. —
year's day, jour de I'an. New-
year's gift, ^trenne du nouvel an,
/., les etrennes,/. pi. A — egg,
un ceuf frais.
[New, nouveau; fresh, frais;
recent, rdcent, (synon.)] ■
New, neuf, qui n'a pas encore
servi. SpicJc and span — , tout
baltant neuf. — , nouveau, neuf,
novice, de nouvel date.
New adv. nouvellement, nou-
veau. To new-mould, refbndre.
To new-vamp, rhabiller, raccom-
moder, regratter: New-laid eggs,
des esufs frais.
New-fashioned, adj. de nouvelle
mode.
To New-model, v. a. remodeler.
New-modelled, adj. de nouvelle
forme.
New-year's gift, ». eirenne du
jour de I'an.f.
NEWEL, s. noyau (d'escalier),m.
NEWFANGLED, adj. de nou-
velle mode, nouvellement in-
vente.
NEWFANGLEDNESS, New-
fangleness, s. amour de la nou-
veaute, m.
NEWING, s. leviire,/., levainde
bierre, m.
NEWLY, adv. nouvellement,
deraierement, iraichement, de-
puis peu, naguere.
NEWNESS, ». nouveaute, /.,
fraiche date,/.
NEWS, s. nouvelle,/., nouvelles,
/. pi., avis, m., bruit, m. Nevis-
wrUer, un gazetier.
NEWSMAN, s. colporteur de
joumaux, m.
NEWSMONGER, s. un nouvel-
liste, un gazetier.
NEWSPAPER, s. journal, m., ga-
zette, f.
•NEWT, s. Uzard d'eau, m.
NEWTONIAN, s. and adj. iiew-
tonien.
NEWTONIANISM, .. newtoni-
anisme, m.
NEXT, adj. prochain. On the —
occasion, i. la prochaine occasion.
— , suivant. The — day, le jour
suivant, le lendemaini le jour
d'apres. — , le plus proche, pro-
chain, ,voisin. — to, a cote, k
cote de, aupres; apres. — before,
avant. — behind, derriere. —
door to, porte h^ porte avec. The
— door, la porte qui suit, I'autre
porte. — , premier, suivant, qui
suit, apres. The — heir, le pre-
mier heritier, I'heritier le plus
proche. Now for the — , k I'autre
maintenant, vienne I'autre main-
tenant, au suivant maintenant.
— to our honour, apres I'honneur.
— to one's heart, ce que Ton
cherit le plus.
NID
Next, adv. immediatement, puis,
ensuite, apres. Wliat next ? apr^s ?
NIAS, adj. niais, simple ; bejaune
m., blanc-bec, m. A — hawk, m.
un faucon niais.
NIB. s. le bee ou la- pointe d'une
plume,/. Nib or Neb, bee, m.
To Nib, v. a. tailler.
To NIBBLE, V. a. and n. ronger,
brouter ; grignoter ; becqueter,
mordre, mordiller.
Nibble, s. mors./.
NIBBLER, s. rongeur, m., celni
qui ronge, qui grignote; ifg.),
un critique, un homme mordant.
NIBBLINGS, s. pi. rongeures,/
pi. mangeures,/. pi.
•NICARAGUA WOOD, s, bois de
Sangue, bois de Nicaragua.
NICE, adj. exact, soigneux, raf-
fine,recherche, scrupuleux, beau,
subtil, delicat. — , difficile, cha-
touilleux, delicat. ^-, bon, beau,
exquis, delicieux, delicat, friand.
— , joli, beau; gentil; aimable.
— , fin, delicat, juste, bon. — ,
delicat, douillet, sensible. — ,
delicat, difficile ; pointilleux. To
be — in every thing, raffiner sur
tout, faire le difficile sur tout.
NICEAN and NICENE, adj. de
Nicee.
NICELY, adv. bien ; exactement,
scrupuleusement,soigneusement;
avec raffinement, d^Iicatement,
avec delicatesse ,- bien, adroite-
ment.
NICENESS, s. exactitude,/., soin
exact,m.,precision,/., delicatesse,
/, rafBnement, m.
NICETY, 8. exactitude,/., soin
scrupuleux, m.; recherche,/.,
delicatesse, /., raffinement, m. ;
circonspection, /., discretion, /.
Toa — , parfaitement. Meat done
to a — , viando cuite i point. — ,
delicatesse,/. — , pointillerie, f.,
aubtilite/., raffinement, m., deli-
catesse, f. Niceties in eating,
les friandises, f,
NICH, NICHE, s. une niche.
NICK, s. instant, precis, moment
convenable, m., point nomm6.
In the very — , k point nomme,
tout i point, k propos. Old Nick,
le diable. — , coche,/., taille,/.,-
fente,/. Nick {on printing type,)
cran, m.
To Nick, ti. a. rencontrer juste ou
heureusement ; faire k propos.
— , tromper, tricher ; redresser.
•NICKEL, s. ichem,) nickel, m.
NICKELIC,a4;.(cieni.)niccolique
NICKER, s. fripon, m.
NICKNAME, s. sobriquet, m.
To Nickname, ti. a. donnerun so-
briquet a. quelqu'un; nommer,
appeler.
NICOLAITAN, ,■!. nicolaite, m.
•NICOTIAN, s. [plant) nicotiane,
/., tabac, m.
•Nicotian, adj. nicotiane.
•NICOTIN, 8. (chem.) nicotine,/.
To Nictate, v. n. nicter ; cligno
, ter. Nictating membrane, tu-
nique clignotante,/. Nictating
eyelid, paupiere nictitante
NICTATION, ,^. clignotement,
m.. nictation,/,
NIDE, s. une nichee, une couvce
de faisans.
NIG
NIDGERIES, s. pi. sotlises,/. pi.
bagatelles,/, pi. niaiseries,/. pi.
NIDGET, s. un niais, un sot, un
nigaud; un poltron.
To NIDIFICATE.tJ.n.faire >in nid
NIDIFICATION, «. nidificalion,/
NIDOR, ». odeur,/., saveur,/.
NIDOROUS, adj. nidoreux, fetide.
•NIDIILANT, adj. {hot.) nidulant,
nidule.
•NIDUS AVIS, «. (platU) nid
d'oiseau, m.
NIECE, s. niece,/.
*NIGELLA, s. (pla-nCt nielle,/.
NIGGARD, s. un avare, un vilain,
un taqiiin.
Niggard, adj. avare, vilain, mes-
quin ; ehithe, serre.
NIGGARDUNESS, s. avarice,
/., mesquinerie,/, taquinerie,/.,
6pargne sordide,/.
NIGGARDLY, adj. avare, vilain,
mesquin, sordide, econome.
Niggardly, adv. chichement,
mesquinement; en vilain, en
avare, avec trop d'economie.
To NIGGLE, V. a. and n. se
moquer, se jouer de.
NIGH, adj. proche, voisin, pro-
chain. His — kinsman, son
proche parent.
Nigh, adv. proche, aupres, tout
contre. To draw — to, s'appro-
cher de.
Nigh, prep, proche de, pres de,
sous, aupres de.
[Nigh, voisin; near,procAe,(sy7i.)]
To Nigh, v. n.approcher,avancer;
s'approcher, s'avancer.
NIGHER, ad;', plus proche, plus
pres.
NIGHEST, adj. le plus proche,
le plus pres. .
NIGHLY, adv. k peu pres.
NIGHNESS, s. proximity,/.,
voisinage, m.
NIGHT, s. la nuit. To-ni^ht, ce
soir, cette nuit, la nuit qui vient.
At — , by — , la nuit, de nuit,
pendant la nuit. A night's lodg-
ing, nuitee,/. — , nuit, /., soir,
m. Tuesday — , mardi au soir.
Night-brawler, s. un tapageur.
Night-cap, s. bonnet de nuit, m.
Night-dew, s. le serein, rosee qui
tombeapreslecoucherdu soleil./
Night-dress, s. toilette de nuit,
/., habits de nuit, m., pi.
*NiGHT-FLY, s. papilion de nuit,
m., phalene, m., nocluelle,/.
Night-go wN,s.robe de chambre,/
*NiGHT-HA WK,s. hulote ou huette,
/., calcis, m.
Night-piece, s. tableau de nuit,
m., scene de nuit,/.
•Night-raven, s. oiseau de mau-
vais augure, m., chat-huant, m.,
corbeau de nuit, m.
NiGHT-REVELLINGS, S. r^jouis-
sances de nuit,/., pi., orgies, /.,
pi., reveillon, m.
Night-studies, s. pi. ^dea noc-
turnes,/., ^?,, vei\[ea,f.pL
Night-walker, s, un coureur de
unit, une coureuse de nuit.
Night-watch, s. seiitihelle,/., la
garde, f., le guet, m.
NIGHTED, adj. sombre noir,
tenebreux.
NIGHTFALL, s. la chute du jour.
JflGHTFIRE, s. feu follet, m. ■
NIP
•NIGHTINGALE, s. (o™.)_un ros-
signol; roussette, /., espece de
fauvette, rossignolet, m.
NIGHTLY, adv. de nuit, chaque
nuit, au soir.
Nightly, ad/, de nuit, fait la nuit.
NIGHTMAN, s. vidangeur, m.,
maitre des basses ceuvres, m.,
^cureur de puits, m., etc.
•NIGHTMARE, s. cauohemar, m.
NIGHTRAIL, s. un peignoir.
•NIGHTSHADE, s. (60/.), morelle
desjardins,/. ; belladonna, deadly
nightshade, moreWe furieuse, /.,
belle-dame, /. ; American night-
shade ,- morelle k grappes, /.,
grande morelle des Indes, /.,
vermilion plante, herbe de la
laeque,/., mechoacan du Canada,
m. Theereat ^-, belle de nuit,/.
NIGRESCENT, adj. noiritre.
NIGRIFICATION,».noirci99ure,/
•NIGRIN, or NIGRINE, s. I^ore
of titanium), nigrin, m.
•NIHIL ALBUM, s. (pharm.;
pompholix) nihilum album, m.
NIHILITY, s. nihilile,/.,n6ant,m.
NILL, s. etincelles,/.j>Z., bluettes
(qui sortent de I'airain dans la
iburnaise),/., />t
To Nill, v. a. ne vouloir pas.
Will he — Ac, qu'il le veuille ou
ne le veuille pas, bon'gre, mal gre.
NILOMETER, s. nilometre, m.,
niloscope, m.
NIMBLE, adj^ agile, leste, dispos,
vif, actif, prompt.
NIMBLENESS, s. agilite,/., ac-
tivile,/., vivacite,/., velocity,/.
NIMBLY, adj. agilement, leste-
ment, vivement, avec activite.
[Nimbly, agilement, ■ lestement ;
quickly, promptement; speedily,
diligemment, en diligence; swiftly,
rapidement,' Uglrement ; last, vite,
(synon.)]
•NIMBO, s. (hot.) nimbo, m.,
bepole, m.
NIMBUS, 3. (antiq.) niinbe, m.,
aureole,/.
NIMMERi s. un voleur, un filou.
NINCOMPOOP, s. un fou, un
imbecile, un nigaud, un benet,
un badaud.
NINE, ad/. neuf,(nom de nombre).
Nine-fold, s. neuf fois aulant, m.
Nine-holes, s. trou-madame, m.
NiNE-PINS, 3. (play) quilles,/.,^t,
jeu de quilles, m.
NINETEEN, adj. dixneuf, m.
NINETIETH, adj. quatre-vingt-
dixieme.
NINETY, adj. qualrervingt-dix.
NINNY and Ninnyhammer, s.
un sot, un ibu, un niais, un im-
becile, un idiot, un benSt, un
badaud.
NINTH, adj. neuvieme, neuE
Ninth, s. (twms.) neuvieme,/,
NINTHLY, adv. neuviSmement,
en neuvieme lieu.
*NINTIPOI/)NG, s. (serpent) nin-
tipolonga, m.
•NINZIN or Ninsi, s. (a kind of
ginseng) nisanne,/., ninzin, m.
NIP, s. une atteinte, un coup
d'ongles ou de dents, (jig.) un
trail piquant, un sareasme, une
epieramme, un lardon. • — , (bot.)
pouliot sauvage, m.
To Nip, D.a. mordre, pincer ; (hart.)
NOB
pincer, couper. — , pincer, fl^-
trir. To, Nip the cable, (mor.)
-fiaisir le c&ble avec les garcettes
du tournevire.
NIPPERKIN, 5. (a measure) un
quart de litre.
NIPPERS, s. pi. pincettes,/, pi.
bec-de-corbin, m., pinces, /. pi.
— , (mar.) garcelte,? de tournevire.
f.pl. — , (mon.) pinces,/. pi.
NIPPING, adj. fort, piquant, per-
^ant, mordant.
NIPPINGLY, odtj. saliriquement.
NIPPLE, s. le mamelon.
•NipPLE-wouT, s. (io(.)ilampsana,
/., herbe aux mamelles,y„ herbe
aux rhagades,/.
•NIRUALA, s. (tree) niruala, m.
NISAN, s. (a Jewish mtnifi) Nisan
NISI-PRIUS, s. (jur.)- n isi-prius,7n.
Justices of — , juges des assises.
•NIT, s. lente,/.
NITID,ad/.luiaant, brillanf, lustre.
•NITRATE, s. (chem.) nitrate, m.
•NITRATED, adj. nitrate.
•NITRE or Niter, s. nitre, m. A
nitre-vein, une nitriere.
•NITRIC, adj. (chem.) nitrique.
•NITRIFICATION, s. nitrifica-
tion,/.
•To NITRIFY, V. a. nitrifier.
•NITRITE, s. (chem.) nitrite.
•NITROGEN, s. (chem) nitrogene.
•NITROGENOUS, ad/.nitrogene.
•NITROLEUCIC, adj. (chem.) ni-
tro-leucique.
•NITROMETER, s.nitrometre,m.
•NITRO-MURIATIC, adj. nilro-
muriatique.
•NITROUS, NiTRY, adj. nitreux.
NITTY, adj. plein de lentes.
NI VA L, ad^. plein de neige. *Em-
beriza nivalis^ s. (orn.) niVeroUe,
m., pinson de neige, m,
NO, adv. non, point. Yes or — ,
oui ou non. A sweet — , (sabst.)
un doux nenni. — , pas, ne pas.
— longer, pas plus long. —
more, pas plus, pas davantage.
— less, pas moins, — more, —
longer, ne plus.
No, ad/, nul, aucun; ne pas, ne
point. In — thne, en moins de
rien. — matter, n'importe. —
such thing, point da tout. In —
manner, en aucune maniere. By
— means, nuUement, en aucune
maniere. — ibhere, nulle part.
No ONE, 710 body, personne, nul.
— more trifling, plus de badinage.
•NOAH'S ARK, s. (shell) arche
de Noe,/.
NOBILIARY, ». nobiliaire, m.
To NOBILITATE, v. a. anoblir,
faire noble.
NOBILITATION, s. anoblisse-
ment, m.
NOBILITY, s. noblesse (d'extrac-
tion),/., les nobles, m., noblesse
(de sentiments), /., grandeur, /
The — aTid gentry, la grande et
la petite noblesse.
NOBLE, adj. nobie. Making — ,
anoblisaement, m. To make —
anoblir. — , noble, grand, illus-
tre; releve, sublime, magnilique,
superbe, genereux; principal.
Noble, s. un noble. — , (coin) un
noble on un noble a la rose.
NOBLEMAN, s. un noble.
NOBLENESS, a. noblesse (d'ex
1159
NOI
traRtion ou de sentiments), f.,
grandeur, /., ^l^vation, /., subli-
mite,/., hardiesse,_/*.
NOBLY, cdv. noblement, d'une
mani^re noble; genereusement,
niagnifiquement, aplendidement,
grandement, a la grande.
NOBODY, s. personne (aveo nega-
tion), m. To wrong — , ne faire
tort k personne.
NOCENT, adj. coupable, crimi-
nel. — , nnisible.
NO-COUNTENANCE, s. ex. : Bjf
the — his vmjesty had ever showed
towards Mm, par ce que le roi
n'avait jamais approuve sa con-
duite.
NOCTAMBULATION, ». noe-
tambulisme, m.
NOCTAMBULE or Noctambh-
LI9T, s., noclambule, m. elf.
*N0CTILUCA, s. noctiluque, m.
NOCTILUCOUS, a<£;.noctiluque
NOCTIVAGATION, s. courses
nocturnes.
*N0CTULE, s. (bal.) noctule,/.
NOCTURN, s. nocturne, m.
NOCTURNAL, adj. noclurne.
NocTDRNAL,s.(asfr.) nocturlabe,/.
NOD, s. signe qui se fait de la tete,
m., legere inclination de tete, /.
— , balancement, branlement, m.
To Nod, v. n. incliner la tete,
s'assoupir, s'endormir, dormir,
faire une legere inclination de
tete, balancer, se courber, s'in-
cliner. — , {as feathers) flotter.
NODATED, adj. noueux.
NODDLE, s. (tlie head in con-
tempi) la caboche.
NODDY, s. uu niais, un homme
simple, un idiot; (orn.) noddi, m.
*NOIJE, s. (med.) un noeud ; calus,
m., nodus, m.
Nodes, .■;. pi. {ast.) nceuds, m. pi,
NODOSE, adj. noueux, noduleux.
NODOSITY, s. qualite de ce qui
a des nceuds, complication, y".
NODOUS, adj. noueux, plain de
noDuds, (fg.) complique, difficile,
embarrassant.
NODULAR, adj. nodulaire.
•NODULE, s. (med.) nodule, m.,
nouet, m., sachet, nj., (a little
knot] nodus, m., nodule, m.
. NODULED, adj. noduleux.
NOG, s un pot, un pot de biere.
NOGGIN, s. pot, m., godet, m.
NOISE, 5. bruit, m., fracas, m.,
eclat, m. A — in one's ear, bour-
donnement, m., bruissement, m.,
ou tintement d'oreille, m.
To Noise, «. n. faire du bruit.
To Noise abroad, v. a. divulguer,
publier, r^pandre (un bruit).
Noise-maker, s. un tapageur.
NOISEFUL, adj. bruyant.
NOISELESS, adj. tranquille, sans
bruit.
NOISILY, adv. bruyamment.
NOISINESS, s. tumulte, m. grand
brnit.
NOISOME, adj. nuisible, mau-
vais, malfaisant, malsain ; degou-
tant; qui infecte, empoisonne.
NOISOMELY, ado. d'une ma-
. niere infecte, puamment,
NOISY, adj. bruyant, petulant,
turbulent. A — jnan braillard
A — child, un lutm.
llfiO
NON
NOLENS VOLENS, bon gre, mal
gre.
*NOLI-ME-TANGERE, s. {mtd.)
espeee de chancre, m., ulcere, m. ;
^ (60/.) noli-me-tangere, m., mer-
' veille k fleurs jaunes,/.
NOLI PROSEQUI, s. (jur.) di-
sistement, m., renonciation^/.
NOMADIC, adj. nomade.
NOMADS, NoMADES, s. pi no-
mades, m.pl.
NOMANCY, s. nomancie, /., no-
raance,/.
NO-MAN'S-LAND, s.imar.) aubi-
net, m., saint aubinet, m.
NOMARCHA, s. (Egypt, antiq.)
nomarque, m.
N0MBRlL,s.(6i.) nombril de I'ecu.
NOME, s. (alg.) norae, m.
NOMENCLATOR, s. nomencla-
teur, m., celui qui annonce.
NOMENCLATURE, s. vocabu-
laire, m., nomenclature,^; '
NOMIAL, s. nome. m.
NOMINAL, adj. de nom, tifulaire,
nominal, (Jur.) nuncupatif.
NOMINALIST, Nominal, ». no-
minaliste, m., nominaux, pi.
NOMIN ALLYy adv. noramement,
special ement.
To NOMINATE, v. auommer,
choisir, designer, etablir.
NOMINATELY, adv. nomina-
tivement.
NOMINATION, s. nomination,/.
NOMINATIVE, s. and adj.
(gram.) le nominatif.
NOMINATOR, s. nominateur, m.
NOMINEE,*, nominataire, m.
NOMOCANON,.s. Noraocanon,m. '
NOMOTHETIC, Nomotheti-
cal, ai^'. legislatif.
NON-ABILITY, s. incapacite, /.
— , (jur.) exception,/.
Non-appearance, s. (jur.) defaut,
m., non-comparence,/.
Non-attendance, «. absence, /.,
defaut, m.
Non-attention, s. inattention,/.
Non-claim, s. defaut, m.
Non-compliance, s. refus d'ac-
quiescer, de se conformer.
No.N-coNDUCTiNG, adj. non-con-
ducteur.
Non-conduction, s. non-trans-
mission,/.
NoN-coNDUCTOR, s. non-couduc-
teur, 971., mauvais conducteur, m.
NON-CONFORMIST, S. UU UOn-COU-
formiste, un dissident,
NoN-coNFORMiTY, s, iion-confor-
raite,/., disconvenance,/.
NoN-coNTAGious, adj. non-conta-
gieux.
Nondescript, adj. non-decrit.
Non-entity, s. non-existence, /.,
non-etre, m.
Non-e.\istence, s. non-existence,
/., non-etre, m.
Non-metallic, adj.. non-metal-
lique.
NoN-OBSERVANOE,s.inobservance,
/., non-observance,/.
Non-obstante, adv. nonobstant.
Non-payment, s. faute de paye-
ment,/.
Non-performance, s. inex&u-
tion,/.
Non-proficiency, s. defaut de
progres, m.
NoN PROS. V. Noli pRosEaui.
NCR
NoN-REGARDANCE, s. inattention.
/., non-observance,/.
NoNtBESemdlance, s. , disseiH'
blance,/., dissimilitude,/.
Non-residence, «. absence, /.,
nou-r^sidence,/.
Non-resistance, ». obeissance
passive,/.
Non-bolvency, s. insolvabilile,/.
Non-solvent, adj. and s. insol-
vable; un homme insolvable.
Non-term, s. vacation,/.
Non-user, s. non-usage, m.
NONAGE, s. minorite,/, non-age.
NONAGESIMAL, adj, nonage-
sime.
NONAGON, s. nonagone, m.
NONCE, s. dessein, m., intention,
/., propos, m. For the — . k des-
sein, de dessein premedite, de
propos delibere, expres.
NONE, adj. nul, aiipun ; pas un ;
peraojine ; point. Come nom, —
of your nonsense, aUons done,
pas de betise. To be — the wiser,
n'en etre pas plus sage.
NONES, s. pi. (antiq.) nones,/, pi.
NONESUCH, s. sans pareil, m.
NONILLION, s. neuf. million
millions.
NONIUS, s. (math, inst.) nonius.m.
NONPAREIL, s. (type) nonpa-
reille,/. — , (apple) nonpareille,
/. — , excellence sans egale.
Nonpareil,, adj. sans pareil ; non
pareil.
NONPLUS, s. quia,/., bout, m.
To Nonplus, v. a. conibndre, em-
barrasser, mettre a. quia ou k
bout, clore le bee, former la
bouche a quelqu'un, le derouter.
NONSENSE, s. non-sens, m., ab-
surdile, /., soltise, /., betise, /.,
galimatias, m., impertinence. /.,
coq-a-rane, baliverne, /., niai-
serie,/. No — .' point de betise !
pointde plaisanterie ! — .' allons!
aliens done! bah!
NONSENSICAL, adj. absurde,
impertinent, videde sens, inepte.
NONSENSICALLY, adv. absur-
dement, impertinemment.
NONSENSICALNESS, s. absur-
dite,/.
NONSUIT, s. (jur.) defaut de U
part du plaignant.
To Nonsuit, v. a. (jur.) dehouter
Nonsuit, adj. deboute.
NOODLE, s. un niais, un benfit
une buse, un nigaud.
*NOODY, s.(hird) fou, m.
NOOK, s. coin, m., recoin, m., en
foncement, m., reduit, m.
NOON, s. midi, m. At — , & midi.
Noon, adj. de midi.
NOONDAY, s. midi, m., plein
jo\ir, m.
Noonday, adj. de midi.
NOONTIDE, s. and adj. midi, m,
de ou du midi.
NOOSE, s. nceud coulant. — , (fg.)
piege, m., filet, m., panneau, m.
— , collet, m., lacel, m.
To Noose, v. a. prendre ou at-
traper au filet, dans un piege. —
faire un noeud (k une corde, etc
*NOPAL, s. (pbni) nopal, m.,
opuntia, m., fignier d'Inde, m..
raquette,/., cardasse,/.
NOR, conj. ni el ne. 1 neitlier Ime,
NOT
— fear you^ je ne vous aime ni
,ne vous crains.
NORBERTINS, s. pi. (roonSs)
preraorilres, m. pZ.
NORMAL, adj. normal.
NORMAN, adj. Noriiiand, Nor-
jnaade.
Norman, s. (mar.) barre de bois.
NORTH, s. le nord ou septen-
trion, m. -r- by east, {at sea) nord-
quart-no.rd-esU
North, adj. du nord, arclique,
septentrinnal.
North-east, s. nord-est, m.
North-east, adj. du nord-est.
North-star, s. retoile polaire.
Nokth-west, s. nord-ouest, m.,
boree, m., aquilon, m.
North-west, adj. du' nord-ouest,
au nord-ouest. ■
North-western, adj. du nord-
ouest, au nord-ouest.
North-wind, s. le vent du nord,
le vent de bise, le nord, la bise.
— lertipestf (in. New Spain) anor-
die, f.
NOR'THERLYj adj. du nord oa
septentrion, septentrional, boreal,
aquilonaire.
Northerly, adv. vers le nord,
du nArd, au nord.
NORTHERN, ad?, du nord, vers
le nord.
NORTHWARD, adj. vers le noirf,
du nord, du cote du nord.
Northward, Northwards, a//v.
vera le nord, du nord, du cote du
nord.
NORWEGIAN, adj. and s^ Nor-
wegien, Norwegienne.
NOSE, s. le nez, m., bec, »«., mu-
seau, m. A rap on the — , une
nasarde. To rap on the — , na-
aarder. Running at the — , {med.)
coryse. m. — , nez, m., sagacite,
f., fe tUyau ou canon (d'un souf
flel), m.
To Nose, v. a, sentir, avoir du
nez ; faire face, tenir tete i. quel-
qn'un.
NOSEBAND, s.{pf;a bridle) mu-
serole,/. ou museliere,/., dessus
du nez.
♦NOSEBLEED, s. (bot.) millefeu-
ille, /., herbe i la coupure, /.,
herbe aux voiturier-s, /. — , he-
morrhagie du nez,y.
NOSEGAY, s. un bouquet. A
nosefray-ivoman.une bouquetiere.
•NOSOLOGY, «. (,med.) nosologie.
♦NOSOLOGICAL, adj. nosolo-
gigne.
♦NOSOLOGIST, ». nosologiste, m.
*NOSTOCH, s. nostoc, m., espece
de fucus terrestre.
NOSTRIL, ». narine,/., naseau.m.
•NOSTRUM, s. reraede dont le
secret n'est connu que de I'in-
venteur, m.
NOT, adv. non, ne pas, ne point ;
pas, point, non pas, aucunement.
— at all, point du tout, nenni,
iiullement. — one, pas un, per-
sonne.
[Not, pas ; no, point (synon.)]
NOTABLE, adj. notable, remar-
quable, <'*>nsiaerable, d'impor-
tanee; grand, insigne, signale,
excellent, eclatant.
NoTAiLE, adj. eoigneux, attentif.
NOT
NOTABLENESS, s. sin^ularite,
/., habilete,/., adresse,^
NOTABLY,adi).noblement, beau-
coup, consid^rablement, grande-
ment, tres-fort, excellemment.
NOTARIAL, adj. notarial ou no-
tarie.
NOTARY,! notaire, m., tabellion,
m;, garde-'note, m. ,
NOTATION, s. notation,/. ; sens,
m , signification,/. •
NOTCH, s. enooche,/., coche,/..
cran, m., entaille, /, breche, /
Notch-wheel {in a dock), roue de
corapte, /. / Notches of a mill'
stone, dents,/., pinees,/. — , (Itft
by a plane), \xelimea,f. pl. -~- of
a mountain, defile, m.
To Notch, v. a. entailler, faire des
coches: couper inegalement, en
forme de crans,. etc. 7b — the
mill-stone, rebattre la meule.
NOTE, s. signe, m. — , note, /.,
marque,/. Recommendatory —
to a petition, etc., apostille,/. To
confer notes, compulser des notes ;
(jig.) consulter, concerter, pren-
. are des mesures ensemble, . — ,
billet, m. — , note,/., bordereau,
m. —, attentionj/. — , marque,
/, distinction, /, importance, /.,
consequence,/. — , (mMS.) note,
/. Aey-no/c, noie fonique. Grace
notes, notes de gout. — , accord,
m. The notes of birds, le ramage
des oiseaux. — , point, m. A —
of interrogation ( ? ), point inter-
rogant ou point d'interrogation.
— , billet, m., ecrit, m., promesse
par ecrit, /. A promissory — , a
— of Aanii,nn billet; (com.) effet,
m. To cash a — , escompter un
effet. — , notes, /. pZ., chiffres,
m. pi, abreviatiohs,/.pl
[Notes,no/e3,TemarKs,rc?7Mirjuc«,'
observations, observations (synon.)]
To Note, B. a. noter, observer, re-
marquer, prendre garde, — , mar-
Quer, tenir note de, r^diger par
ecrit. — , noter, accuser. To
Note an air, (mus.) noter un air
Note-book, s. tablettes,/. hI., car-
net, m. — , eamet d'echeances.
Noted, adj. remarquable, c^lebre,
distingue, iameux, notable ; noli,
insigne, infame, fiimeux. A —
falsehood, iaussete insigne, re-
connue.
NOTEDLY, (ail), attentiveraent,
avec observation,
NOTEDNESS, s. celebrite,/.
NOTER, s. annotateur, qui note.
NaraiNG, s. neam, m. — , rien,
m. For — ,' pour rien. That's — ,
ce n'est rien; n'importe. To
come to — , se reduire au lieant,
au rien, n'arriver k rien. Little
or — , fort peu, presque rien, si
peu que rien. Nextto — , pre.«qne
rien, an-dessus de rien. Worse
Hum — , pis que rien, au-dessous
de rien. He does — hut grieve,
ii se tourmente sans cesse, il ne
fait que setourmenter. Nothing
NEAR, pas k beaucoup pres.
Nothing, adv. ne pas, ne point, du
tout. Tn make Nothing of, mi-
priser, se raoquer, ne faire auciin
cas. ne tenir aucun compte de,
se faire un jeu de, ne pas faire
146
NOV
difficuU^ ou ne se pas faire nne
peine de.
N O T H I N G N E SS, s. non-exis.
tence,/., neant, m., vide, m. ; rien,
m., bagatelle,/.
NOTICE, 3. attention,/., garde,/.;
avis, m., connaissance,/ ; notice,
/. ; reraarque,/. To take — of
any thing, s'apercevoir de quel-
que chose, en prendre connaisr
sance, y faire anention, la remar-
quer. To give — , donner avis,
avertir. — to the public, avis au
public. Without — , sans avis. At
a short — , k un court delai. A
— , to quit, conge, m.
To Notice, v, a. remarquer, ob-
server. — , prendre gardeit, faire
attention a. — , mentionner, an-
noncer, faire mention de, faire
observer. — , faire accueil, faire
bon accueil a.
NOTICEABLE,arf;. remarquable.
NOTIFICATION, s. notification,
/., declaration,/., avis, m.
To NOTIF Y,ii.a.notifier, declarer,
faire savoir.
NOTION, s. notion,/., idee, /.,
pensee, /., opinion, /, imagina-
tion,/., conception,/.
N O T 1 0 N A L, od^'. id eal, imagi-
liaire, mental, en idee, de Tesprit
NOTIONALITY, s. fauase.id^e,
opinion mal fondee.
NOTIONALLY, adv. en idee.
*NOTOPEDA or Elater, s. (in-
sert) taupin, in., escarbot saute-
relle mi marechal, m., scarabee a
ressort, m., notopede, m.
NOTORIETY, s.notoriete,/., evi-
■ dence,^. ou connaissance notoire.
NOTORIOUS, adj. notoire, connu
de tout le monde, public. — , in-
signe, ftanc, fieffe, d^crie. To be
NOTORIOUSLY, arfti. notoire-
ment, publiqnement, ouverte-
ment.
NOT-WHEAT, s. We ras, m.
NOTUS, ». le vent du midi.
^ O T W I T HSTANDING, con?
noiiobstant, nialgre, toutefois.
NOUGHT, s. rien, m., neant, m.
To come to — , venir k rien, ne
pasreussir. IToseiat— ,mepriser,
ne faire aucuii cas de. — , ziro, m.
NOUN, s. (gram.) un nom.
To NOURISH, v.a. nourrir, ali-
menter;(/ff.)entrBtenir,fomentor.
NOURISHER, s. nburricier, m.
NOURISHING, adj. nourissant,
nutritif.
NOURISHMENT, s. nourriture,
/., aliment, m., nutrition,/.
*NOVACULITE, s. (min.) nova-
culile,/.
NO V A LE, s.(land n ewly ploughed)
novale,/.
NOVATIAN, s. {sect) novalien.m.
NOVATION, s. innovation, /.,
(jiir.) novation,/.
NOVA TOR, s. novateur, m.
NOVEL, adj. nouveau, nouvel.
A — constitution, (jur.) nouvelle.
Novel, s. roman, m. ; nouvelle,/.
NOVELISM, s. nouveaute,/.
NOVELIST, s. novalour, m.; ro-
mancier.
NOVELS,s.pZ.(j"«r.)novelles,/n?.
NOVELTY, s. nouveaute,/., une
chose nouvelle.
1161
NUL
NOVEMBER, s. novembre, m.
WOVEN ARY. s. neuf, m.
NovENAriY, adj. novcnnire.
NOVERCAL, adj. do martoe.
NOVlCE.s. un novice, une novice,
un apprenti, un blanc-bec. A —
at. play, une mazette au jeu.
NOVICIATE or Novitiate, s.iio-
viciat, m.; (J^.) apprenlissage, m.
NOW, adv. maintenant, actuelle-
ment, a present.' Go ihither — ,
allez-y a present. He is there — ,
il y est actuellement. Now, now
(repealed), maintenant, mainte-
nant, voili. — , alors. — ,tani6t. —
high, — /nw,tanl6t haut,tant6t bas.
Now and then, de lamps en temps,
de temps k autre ^ quelquefois.
Befork now. Ere now, deji, au-
paravant, autrefois. But now,
tout 4 I'heure, naguere. Just
now, a I'instant mSme, actuelle-
ment; tantot; tout 4 I'heure.
TiLLN0w,jusqu'4pre'sent. Now
AT LENGTH, enfin.
[Now, maintenant ; instantly, a
I'instant; immediately, immidiate-
menl; at present, ^ ;)rdseM«; this
\n^taxit,tout-d.-Vheure,8ur-le-champ;
presently, prisentement (synon.)]
How NOW, eh bien!
Now COME, Come now, qk, or cl,
oh 911, ah 541. Come — , no7ie of
your noTisense, ah 5a, point de
Detise.
Now, coTy. or. — this is true, or
oeci est vrai. — , apres cela, cela
etant ainsi, puisque cela est.
Now, s. le moment present, le
present.
Now A DAVS, NOW-A-DAYS, NOW-
ADAYS, adv. aujour-d'hui, a pre-
sent, de nos jours, presentement.
NOWAY, Noways, adv. nuUe-
ment, en aucune maniere, au-
cunement.
NOWED, adj. (hla.) novi.
NOWHERI^ adv. nuUe part.
NOWISE, adv. nuUement.
NOXIOUS, adj. nuisible, malfai-
sant, malsain, pernicieux, fatal,
fiineste.
NOYAU, s. (cordial) noyau, m.
NOZLE, Nozzle, s. le nez; le
bout, le tuyau (d'un chandelier),
la tuyere, /., le tuyau, m., le
canon, m., le bout, m., (d'un souf-
flet), la buse,y.
•NOAYHAS, s. (tree) espece de
bambou.
*NUBECULA,s.(me(j!.)nubecule/.
NUBILE, adj. nubile.
NUBILOUS,arf/.nebuleux sombre.
NUCLEUS, s. noyau, m.
NUDE, adj. nil, simple ; Q'ur.)nul.
NUDrrY,s.nudile,/.,partiesnues.
NUGACITY, s. frivolite,/.
N U G A T I O N, s. badinerie, /.,
badinage, m.
NUGATORY, adj. badin, futile,
frivole, iraperlinent.
[Nugatory, /7-ii!o/e; thin, mince;
slight, l^er ; flimsy, qui n'a point
de corps; i\ni\e, futile (synon.)]
NUISANCE, s. peste,/., plaie,/..
incoramodite, f. A public — ,
(jur.) contravention de police.
NUL, adj. (jur.) nul, aucun, point.
NULL, adj, nul, invalidp.^ sans
force.
1162
NUN
To Null, ti. a. annuler, invalider,
casser, abolir.
To NULLIFY, 11. a. annuler, cas-
ser, rendre nul.
NULLITY, s. nuUite, /., non-
existence, f.
NUMB, adj. engourdi.
To NuME, V. a. engourdir.
■"Numb-fish, s. torpille, /., narco-
bate, m.
NUMBEDNESS, a. engourdisse-
ment, m.
NUMBELS, HuM8LES,s.norables,
f.pl., lesentraillesd'uncerf,/.p/.
NUMBER, s. nombre,m. A broken
— , fraction, A surd — , nombre
sourd. Golden — , le nombre d'or.
To the — of... , au nombre de....
— , compte, m., nombre, m. — ,
numero, m. See — five, voyez
le numero cinq. — , (with book-
sellers,) livraison, /. — , (gram.)
nombre, m. ■ — , nombre, m.,
cadence ou harmonie (des mots),
/.. poesie,/., vers, m. Numbers,
le livre des Nombres.
To Number, v. a. nombrer, comp-
ter, supputer; raettre au nombre
de ; numeroter.
NUMBERLESS, atf/ innom-
brable, sans nombre.
NUMBLES,s.((Zeer's)nombles/.pi
NUMBNESS, s. engoutdisse-
ment, m.
NUMERAL, adj. numeral, nnme-
rique.
NUMERARY. adj. numeraire.
To NUMERATE, v.a. enumerer;
compter.
NUMERATION, s. numeration,/.
NUMERATOR, s. numerateur, m.
NUIVIERIC, NuMBRiCAL, adj.
numerique, de nombre.
NUMERICALLY, adv. nume-
riquement.
NUMERIST, s. chif&eur, m.
NUMERO, s. numero, nombre, m.
NUMEROSITY, s. grand nombre,
multitude, /., nombre, m„ ca-
dence, f.
NUMEROUS, adj. nombreux.
NUMEROUSLY; adv. en grand
nombre.
NUMEROUSNESS, ,. nomlire.
m., grand nombre. — , nombre,
m., cadence, /., harmonie, f.
NUMISIMATICAL or Numisma-
tic, adj. numismatique.
NUMISMATICS, s. numisma-
tique,/".
NUMISMATOGRAPHY, s. nu-
mismatogra phie, /.
NUMISMATOLOGIST, s. numis-
mate, m.
NUMISMATOLOGY, s. numis-
matique,/.
NUMMARY, Nummular, adj.
numeraire, qui regarde la mon-
naie.
*NUMMULARIA, s. (hot.) num-
mulaire,/., monnoyere,/., herbe
aux ecus ou 5. cent maux,/.
*NUMMULITE, s. (fossil) num-
mulite^.
NUMPS, .?. une bete une buse.
NUMSKULL, s. une bSte, un
hebete, une buse, un balourd.
NUMSKULLED,od;' hebete, pe-
sant, stupide.
NUN,.', une religieuse, une nonne,
un nonain. Nuns of St. Bernard,
NUT
feuillantines,/.j)?. * — ,nonnette,
/. J (nrn.) nnnnette, /., religieuse,
/., raesange bleue, /.
NUNCHION, s. le goute, la col-
lation.
NUNCIATURE, s. nunciature,/
NUNCIO, s. nonce, m. , en general
un envoye.
To NUNCUPATE, v. a. d&larer
publiquement et solennelleraent.
NUNCUPATION, ». nuncupa.
tion, f.
NUNCUPATIVE, Nuncupa.
TORY, at;!;, nuncupalif, verbal, do
vive voix, fait verbalement.
NUNDINAL or NuNDiNARy,a(2;'
nundinale.
Nundinal, s. lettre nundinale.
N U N N A T I O N, s. (m Araiic
gram.) nunnation,/.
NUNNERY, s. un convent de re-
ligieuses.
NUPTIAL, ac?;. nuptial, de noces,
conjugal.
NUPTIALS, s. le mariage, la
noce, les noces.
NURSE, s. une nourrice. To be at
— ,etre en nourrice. A nurse-child,
un noiirrisson, A nurse-pond,
(for fish,) vivier, m.
To Nurse, v.a. nourrir, elever.
To — a child, nourrir un enfant,
I'allaiter. Dry-nursing, sevra^e.
To Nurse a sick person, garder
tin malade, le soigner.
To NURSEL, V. a. elever, entre-
tenir.
NURSER, s. nourricier, m.; (jig.)
celui qui excite, qui fomente
(une sedition, etc.)
N U RS E R Y, s. chambre de la
nourrice, des enfants of young
trees, pepiniere,/. A — nf young
trees grafted, une batardiere. — ,
noumssage, m,
N ORSERv-MAN, s. pepinioriste, m.
NURSLING, s. nourrisson, m., un
mignon, m.
NURTURE, s. nourriture,/., Edu-
cation,/.
To Nurture, v. a. nourrir, elever.
ToNUSTLE, «. a. mignarder
dorloler.
NUT, s. noix, /. Hazel-nut, une
noisette. A hazel-nut tree, un
noisetier. A chestnut, une cha-
taigne. CocAeto-nui.noixd'acnjou,
/. Pisfachia - nut, noix de pis-
lache,/ — , (in mac7imcr^,)ecrou,
m. — of a violin bow, etc. hausse,
/■ — of a potter's wheel, pivot, m
Nuts of the anchor, tenons de la
verge d'une ancre, m. pi.
To Nut, v.a. cueillir des noisettes.
■"Nut-hatch, Nut-jobber, Nut-
pecker, s. (bird,) casse-noix, m.,
merle de rocher ou de monta-
gne, m.
*Nut-tree, s. (7i02«Z) noisetier, m.,
coudrier, m.
■"NUTATION, s. (hot.) nutation.
/. — . (as/.) nutation, f.
NUTBROWN, adj. chitain
♦NUTCRACKER, s. (bird,) casse.
noix, m,
NUTCRACKERS, s. un casse-
noisette. un casse-noix.
NUTGALL, s. noix de galle,/.
cassenoie,/.
NUTMEG, s. noix muscade,/
muscade, /. Wild or male — ,
OAR
maneque, m. Natmeg-tree, mus-
cadier, m. A while nutmeg-peach,
une avant-peche.
NUTRIENT, adj. nutritif.
Nutrient, s. nutriment, m.
NUTRIMENT, s. nutriment, m.,
nourritiire,/., aliment, m.
NUTRIMENTAL, Nutritious,
and Nutritive, adj. iiuurrissant,
nutritif, nourricier, alimenteux.
NUTRITION, s. nutrition, /.;
nutriment, m.
'NUTRITUM, s. {pliarm.) nutri-
Mim, m.
NUTRITURE, s. quality nutri-
tive, f., nourriture,/.
NUTSHELL, s. ecale de noix,/.,
coquille de noix,/.
*NUX,s. ijiol.) f eve de St-Ignace,/.
*Nux-voMiCA, s. noix vomique,/".
To NUZZLE, V, a. nourrir, elever,
entrelenir.
To Nuzzle, v. n. foulUer ; (J^.)
se cacher, se musser.
•NYCTALOf . s. nyctalope, m.f.
♦NYCTALOPIA, Nyctalopy, s.
nyclalopie,/.
*NYCTANTHES, s. iplani,) nyc
tantes,/.
NYE, a. volee,/ A — of phea-
sants, une volee de faisans.
*NYLGAU, s. (mam.) nylgaul, m.
NYMPH, s.nymphe,/.
*NYMPHA, Nymph, s. (ent)
nymphe, f., chrysalide, /., au-
relie,/., i"eie,f., necydale,/,
•NYMPHS or Nymphs, s. y!.
(a»af.) nyraphes,y. ^Z.
NYMPHEUM, 5. {ant.) nymphee.
NYMPHICAL, adj. de nymphes.
NYMPHISH, adj. de nymphe ;
comme une nymphe.
NYMPHLIKE, Nymphly, adj.
comme une nymphe.
0
s. (fhe Jifleenth letter, and the
y fourth vowel of t?te alphabet^
O, interj. 6 ! ha ! plut a Dieu ! ouf !
OAF, s. un hebele, un imbecile,
un ibu, un idiot, un benet, un
stupide.
OAFISH, adj. stupide, imbecile,
simple.
OAFISHNESS, s. stupidite, /.,
imbeciilite,/.
*OAK, s. chene, m. Female — ,
eohier, m. Young — , cheneteau,
m. The barren scarlet — , yeuse,
/. Holm-oak, yeuse, /., chene
vert, m. The gail-iearing — ,
rouvre, m.
*Oak-apple, .■!. noix de galle,/,
(pour celle du Levant), el casse-
nole, /., (pour celle d'Europe) ;
pomme de chene,/.
*Oak-fern, .'. fougere aquatique/.
*OAK-GALLS,.'!.orOAK-LEAFGALLS,
galles de chene ou Ihusses galles.
Oak-geove, s. chenaie,/.
O.A.KEN, adj. de chene.
OAKLING, s. cheneteau, m.
OAKUM, s. (mar.) cordage de-
pece, m., etoupe,/., calfatage, tn.
OAR, s. rame,/., aviron, m. Oar-
maker, avironnier, m. Oar-nio-
ker's shed, avironnerie,/. Brew-
ers — , vague,/.
To Oar, v. n. and a. ramer, gou-
vemer, faire aller en ramant.
OBJ
OARS,s. bateau a deux rameur8,m.
OAST, Ost, or Oust, s. four a
houblon, k malt; touroir,»i.
♦OAT, s. (plant) avoine,/. 7.0ats.
OATEN, arfj. d'avoine. — cakes,
des gateaux d'avoine. An —
Jnpe, chalumeau d'avoine.
ATH, s. serment, m., jurement,
m., juron, m.
OATHBREAKING, s. unparjure.
OATMALT, s. malt d'avoine,™.,
dreche d'avoine,/.
OATMEAL, a. gruau, »«., ou fa-
rine d'avoine,/.
*OATS, s. avoine,/. (While oats
are standing, the plural is used in
French) : Standing — , des
avoines. To get in the — , faire
les avoines. — and barley, petits
bles. Wild — , foUe avoine,/.,
averon ou aveneron, m. To sow
one's wild — , Jeter sa gourme,
Jeter le premier feu de la jeu-
nesse.
OBBLIGATO, adj. (mus.) obli-
eato, oblige.
*DBCORDATE,a<2/. (hot.) obcorde.
OBDUCTION, ». enduit, m.,
couche,/, revetement, m., reve-
tissemeut, m.
OBDURACY, s. endurcissement.
OBDURATE, adj. endurci, insen-
sible, dur, obstine, opiniatre.
To Obdurate, v. a. endurcir, ren-
dre insensible.
OBDURATELY, adv. obstine-
ment, opiniatrement.
OBDURATEN ESS, Obdura-
TioN, s. endurcissement, m., in-
sensibility, /., obstination, /.,
opiniatrete, f., cahie, m.
PBEDIENCfc, s.'obeissance, /.,
souinission, /, obedience, /. (en
termes.de convent). - ;
OBEDIENT,a(K.obeissant,50umis.
OBEDIENTIAL, adj. conforme
aux regies de I'obeissance, ob^-
dienciel.
OBEDIENTIARY, s. (monk,) obe-
diencier, m.
OBEDIENTLY, adv. avec obeis-
sance, avec soumission.
OBEISANCE,^ s. salut, m., salu-
tation,/., reverence,/.
OBELISK, s. obelisque, m. — ,
(in printing,) une croix.
OBESE, adj. gras, extrSmement
replet, charge d'embonpoint.
OBESENESS, Obesity, s. (med.)
obesite,/., embonpoint excessif,7n.
To OBEY, V. a. oWir ; se soumet-
tre k. — , (jur.) obtempere;.
To OBFUSCATE, v. a. offusquer.
OBFUSCATION, s. obscurcisse-
ment, m.
OBIT, s. (egl. rom.) obit, m.
OBITUARY, s. obituaire, m., re-
gistre obituaire, m., necrologie,/.
Obituary, adj. necrologique.
OBJECT, «. objet, m. — , but, m.,
objet, m. — , (gram.) regime, m.
To Object,!). a. objecter, opposer;
exposer, reprocher.
To Object, ». n. objecter, s'op-
poser h,.
OBJECT-GLAgs,s.(mop<ics)objectif,
rri., verre objectif, m.
OBJECTION, s. objection,/., dif-
ficulte,/. — , reproche, m., ac-
cusation,/.
OBJECTIONABLE, adj. repro-
OBL
chable, reprehensible, bltkmable,
inadmissible; ce a quoi on peut
faire des objections.
OBJECTIVE, adj. objectif. — ,
(OTO)rc.)regime, m., complement,™.
OBJECTIVELY, adv. objecuve-
ment.
OBJECTIVENESS, s. objectivite.
To OBJURGATE, v. a. objur-
guer, reprimander, reprendre, re-
procher.
OBJURGATION, s. objurgation,
/, reprimande,/., reproche, m.
♦OBLADA, s. (fish) oblade,/.
OBL AT, s. oblat, m., mpine lai, m.
OBLATE, adj. aplati par les poles.
OBLATENESS, s. aplatissement.
OBLATION, s. oblation, /., of-
frande,/.
OBLECTATION, s. delices,/. pi.
joie,/., plaisir, m.
To OBLIGATE, v. a. obliger (par
contrat ou par devoir). To —
one's self, s' obliger.
OBLIGATION, s. obligation. /..
engagement, m., qui nait d'une
promesse, du devoir, d'un bon
office re^u, etc.
OBLIGATORY, adj. obligatoire,
qui oblige, qui a la force d'o-
bliger; exeoutoire.
To OBLIGE, J), a. obliger, forcer,
imposer I'obiigation de, reduire.
[■To oblige, obliger ; to constrain,
contraindre ; to compel, ndcessiler,
forcer; to force, /orccr(synon.)3
To Oblige,!).™, obliger, faire un
plaisir, rendre un bon office.
OBLIGED, part. adj. oblige, sujet,
redevable. She was — to do as . . .,
force lui fut de faire comme. . . .
OBLIGEE, s. oblige, m.
OBLIGEMENT, s. obligation,/.
OBLIGER, s. celui qui oblige.
OBLIGING, adj. obligeant, offi-
cieux, complaisant, gracieux.
OBLIGINGLY, adv. obligeam-
ment, d'une maniere obligeanle
ou officieuse, ofHcieusement.
OBLIGINGNESSES, maniere obli-
geante, /*., civilite, honnetete,/.
OBLIGOR, s. oblige, celui qui
s'oblige.
OBLIQUATION, s. obliquife,/
OBLIQUE, adj. oblique, de biais,
de travers. — , oblique, inaidieur
frauduleux.
OBLIQUELY, adv. obliquement.
OBLIQUENESS, Obliquity, s.
obliquite,/.
To OBLITERATE, v. a. effacer,
biffer, obliterer, effacer, detruire.
OBLITERATED, part. adj. ef-
face, detruit. — pulse, (med.)
pools concentre.
OBLITERATION, s. effipure,/.,
ratnre./. — , (med.) obliteration/.
OBLIVION, s. oubli, m.
OBLIVIOUS, adj. oublieux.
OBLOCUTOR, s. unmedisant, un
detracteur.
OBLONG, adj. oblong.
Oblong, s. figure oblongue,/.
*Oblong-ovate, adj. (bnt.) oblong-
ove.
OBLOQUIOUS, adj. medisant.
OBLOQUY, s. m^disance, /, de-
traction,/., blame, m., censure,
/"., reproche, m., qn'en dira-t-on,7n.
OBLUCTATION, s. resistance,/.
1163
OBS
OBT
OBMUTESCENCE, s. perie ou
privation de la parole,/., silence.
OBNOXIOUS, adj. suiet, expos^.
— , coupable. — , blamable, re-
piehenaible. — , odieux, deaa-
■greable.quidiplait. — , nuiaible.
OBNOXIOUSLY, adv. dans un
^tat de sujetion. — , d'une ma-
niere reprehensible ; odieuse-
' ment.
OBNOXIOUSNESS, s. sujetion,
f. — , caraclere ou qualite de
ee qui est odieux, desagreable
ou nuisible.
To OBNUBILATE,».a. obscurcir,
obnubiler.
OBNUBILATION, s. nuagea, m.
pL. obscurcissement, m.
OBOLE, s. (coin) obole, /. * — ,
{pharm.) poida de douze grains.
OBOLUS, s. (.coin) obole,/.
»OBOVATE, adj. (bot.) oboval,
' obove.
OBREPTION, s. I'action de se
glisaer, de se cooler, de se fourref
adroitement ; obreption,/.
OBREPTITIOUS, adj. obreptice.
OBREPTITIOUSLY, adv. obrep-
ticement.
OBSCENE, adj. obscene; impu-
dique, deshonnete, impur. — ,
sale, impur, immonde.
OBSCENENESS, Obscenity, s.
impurel^,/., impudicite,/.
OBSCURATION, s. obseurciaae-
ment, m.
OBSCURE, adj. obacur. Clair-
obscure,(in painting) clair-obscur.
To OBsciiRE, V. a, obsciircir, eclip-
ser, efl&cer ; offuaquer.
OBSCURELY, adv. obseurement,
douteuaeraent.
OBSCURENESS, Obscurity, ».
obscurite,/, lenehres, f. pi.
Vo OBSECRATE, v.a. prier, sup-
plier, conjurer.
OBSECRATION, s. supplication,
/ , instance, /., priere, /., soUici-
tation,/.; (rAe(.) obsecration,/.
■ VBSEQUIES, s. pi. obseques, fu-
odrailles, /. pi., enterremenl, m.
f ? B S E Q U I O US, aiJ?'. ob^issant,
floumis, complaisant ; obs^quieux.
OBSEQUlOUSLY.o/ii). avec com-
plaisance, avec condescendance;
avG« cbeissance on soumiasion,
[Obsequiousness, complaisance ;
flattery, Jlalterie ; adulation, adu-
lation (gynon.)]
OBSEQUIOUSNESS, s. complai-
sance, /., condescendance, /.,
obeiasanee,/., soumission, /., ob-
sequioaite,/.
OBSERVABLE, adj. observable.
— , remarquable.
OBSERVANCE, s. observation,
/., accomplissement, m., pratique,
m., egard, m., respect, m., consi-
deration,/. — , obaervance^/. — ,
soumiasion,/.
OBSERVANT.ad/.attenlif, exact,
diligent, so'gneu'x, ob^iaaant, do-
cile, soumis. reepectueux.
Observant, observateur attentif.
OBSERVANTS, Observantins,
.«. pi. (monks) obsBrvants o« ob-
servanliris, m. pi.
OBSERVATION, s. observation,
/., remarque,/.
(5BSERVAT0R, s. observateur,
m., un critique, m
116.S
OBSERVATORY, s. observatoire.
To OBSERVE, v. a. observer, re-
marquer, apercevoir. — , obser-
ver, cel^brer, garder. — , faire
observer, faire remarquer.
To Observe, «. n. faire des re-
marquea, etre attentif.
OBSERVER, s. observateur, m.,
regardant, m. .
Observing, adj. observateur, at
tentif.
OBSERVINGLY, adv. attentive-
ment, soigneusement.
OBSESSION, ». siege, m., obses-
sion,/.
•OBSIDIAN, ». (min.) obsidiane,
/"., obsidienne,/.
•OBSIDIANUS LAPIS, s. (min.)
obsidiane,/., pierre obsidiane ou
obsidienne,/., jaiet, m., onyx, m.,
marbre noir, pierre de gallinace,
f. oupl&tot laitier de volcan.
OBSIDIONAL, adj. de siege ; ob-
sidional.
OBSIGNATION, s. signature, /.,
I'action de aceller,/.
OBSIGN ATORY ,a<«. obsignateur
OBSOLESCENT, adj. qui vieillit.
OBSOLETE, adj. vieax, suranne,
horsd'uaage; proscrit.
OBSTACLE, s. obstacle, m., em-
pechementi m., difficuUe,/. An
UTiforeiieen — , une anicroche.
•OBSTETRIC, adj. obstetrique.
*OBSTETRICIAN,s.un habile ac-
coucheur,une habile sage femme.
•OBSTETRICS, s. obstetrique,/.,
art d'accoucher.
OBSTINACY, s. obstination, /.,
opiniatrete, /., entetement, m. ;
acharnementi m.
OBSTINATE, adj. obstin^, opi-
niatre, entier, acham^
OBSTINATELY, adv ob-
stin^ment, opiniatrement, avec
acharnement. — , jnflexiblement,
constamment.
OBSTINATENESS, s. obstina-
tion ,opiniitret^,/.,entetement,m.
OBSTIPATION, s. I'action de
boucher, de fermer un passage ;
(med.) constipation,/.
OBSTREPEROUS, adj. bruyant,
turbulent, etourdissant. An —
man or woman, un braillard, une
braillarde; un brailleur, une
brailleuae.
OBSTREPEROUSNESS. s. bruit,
m., clameur, m., turbulence,/.
OBSTRICTION, 3. obligation, /.,
lien, m.
To OBSTRUCT, v. a. obstruer,
boucher, (me(f.)opiler; (^.)em-
pecher, arreter, mettre oMtacle,
barrer.
OBSTRUCTION, s. obstacle, m.,
empechefnent, m. * — , (med.) ob-
struction,/, epilation, /.
OBSTRUCTIVE, Obstrdent,
arfjj.obstruutif ; (/^.)qui empeche,
qui met obstacle.
OBSTRUENT, adj. qui obstrue;
(med.) obstruant.
To OBTAIN. V. a. obtenir, gagner,
procurer; avoir, remporter; va-
loir; atteindre.
To Obtain, v. n. s'elablir ; exister ;
prevaloir, I'emporter.
OBTAINABLE, adj. qu'on pent
obtenir; (jur.) impetrable.
I OBTAINING, s. obtention,/.
OCC
OBTAINMENT, s. obtention,/.
To OBTEMPERATE, v. n. obdir,
ae aoumettre ; (jur.) obtemperer.
To OBTEN0, V. a. opposer, pre-
lendre.
To OBTEST, V. a. solliciter, de-
mander, implorer.
To Obtest, v. n. protestor.
OBTESTATION, s. supplication,
/., priere^., instance,/,
OBTR ECTATION,s.medisance/
To OBTRUDE, v^ a. introduire,
dtablir par violence oup.irfraude;
oITrir ou presenter avec importu-
nite ; faire recevoir ou accepter
par supercherie ou de force. To
— one's self every where, se fau-
filer, se fourrer partout.
"To Obtrude, v. n. entrersanaper-
miasion ou invitation.
OBTRUDER, ». un intros ; un im-
portun.
OBTRUSION, s. intruaion,/.
OBTRUSIVE, adj. importun; qui
est inclin k se fourrer en quelque
lieu i, toute' force ou a faire quel-'
que chose par force.
OBTRUSIVELY, adv. par intru-
sion.
To OBTUND, V. a. obtondre (old) ;
emouaaer ; rendre obtus ; aasoupir;
amortir. * — {mei.) ol)toudre(oW);
emousser, adoucir I'acrimonie des
humeurs.
•OBTONDING, part. adj. (med.)
obtondanf.
OBTURATION, s. obturation,/.
•OBTURATOR, s. (anat.) obtuia-
teur, m.
OBTUSANGULAR, or Obtuse-
Angular, adj. obtuaangle, a
angles obtus.
0 B li" U S E,adj. obtus, emousse,
sourd.
OBTUSELY, adv. sans pomte;
( fiy.) stupidement.
OBTUSENESS, s. etat, etc., de ce
qui est obtus, I'etat obtus (d'un fil
emousae), la forme obtuse (d'un
angle), la stupidite (d'une per-
sonne), le caractere sourd (d'un
bruit).
To OBUMBRATE,«.o.orabrager.
OBUMBRATION,s.l'action d'om-
brager.
OBVENTION, s. profits, m. pL,
caauel.m. ; (£g:Z.) obveniion,/
OBVERSE, s. (of a coin) obvers,
m., obverse, m.
To OBVERT, i>. n. tourner vers.
To OBVIATE, ti. a. obvier, pre-
venir, lever; aller au-devant.
OBVIOUS, adj. sensible, clair, ap-
parent, evident, facile 4 voir ou
5. comprendre.
OBVIOUSLY, adv. evidemraent,
olairement, sensiblement.
OBVIOUSNESS, s. elarte,/., evi-
dence,/.
•OBVOLUTE, OBVOLin-ED, adj.
(hot.) obvolute.
OCCASION, s. occasion,/, occH^
rence, f. — , occaaion,/., cause,
/.,origine,/., motif, ?n., sujet, m.,
lieu, m., raiaon,/. — , besoin,in.,
aflaire, m. On — , all besoin.
To Occasion, v. a. pccasioner,
causer, donner lieu ou sujet a,
faire; produire.
OCCASIONAL, adj. casuel, qui
arrive ou qui se fail par occasion.
OCR
— , charges, dea i^sux-frais. — ,
de circonstance. — , occasionel.
OCCASIONALLY, aiZu.occasion-
nelieinent, de temps en temps;
quelquefbis.
OCCATION, s. (.agr.) heraage, m.
OCCHIO, s, (in glafs-making,) ceil.
OCCIDENT, 3. I'occident, m.,
I'ouest, m., le couchant, m.
OCCIDENTAL, adj. occidental.
•OCCIPlTAL.od;.(ana(.)occipital.
♦OCCIPUT, s. (a?m(.) occiput, m.
OCCISION, s.meurtre, carnage,>n.
»OCCLUS10N,(med.)occlusion,/.
OCCULT, adj. occulte, secret,
C3Cn6
OCC U LT ATION.s.occultation,/.
OCCUPANCY, s. prise de posses-
sion,/.
OCCUPANT, s. possesseur, m.,le
premier occupant
To OCCUPATE, V. a. poaseder,
tenir, occuper.
OCCUPATION, s. prise de pos-
session,/., occupation,/., posses-
sion,/. — , occupation, /., em-
ploi, mi, travail, m.
OCCUPIER, s. occupant, tenan-
cier.
To OCCUPY, V. a. occuper. The
tenant occupies a farm, le loca-
taire tient une ferme. — , trafi-
quer. to Occupy one's self
WITH, To BE Occupied with,
s'occuper de. To Occupy one's
SELF IN, s'occuper k.
To Occupy, v. n. , trailquer, com-
mercer, n^gocier.
To OCCUR, V. n._ venir; venir &
I'esprit, en pensee, en tete; re-
venir, revenir dans Tesprit, li
I'esprit, dans la tnemoire, k la
memoire; se presenter. — , ae
presenter, se rencontrer, se trou-
ver. — , arriver.
OCCURRENCE, s. occurrence,/.,
evcnement, m., accident, m., ren-
contre, f., occasion,/.
OCCURRENT, adj. accidentel,
caauel, occurrent.
OCCURSION, s. choc, m., ren-
contre,/., apparition,/.
OCEAN, I'Ocean, m. la mer
Oceane.
[Ocean, oc^n ; sea, Tner ; main,
pleine mer, haute mer, (synon.)]
OCEANIC, adj. de I'Ocean.
OCELLATED, part. adj. ocelle.
•OCELLATI LAPIDES, s. pi.
pierres oculaires,/. pl„ billes, /
;>i., ocellates,/. ^?.
•OCELOT, s. (Mexican panther)
ocelot, m.
OCHIMY, s. sorte de billon.
OCHLOCRACY, s. ochlocratie,/.
♦OCHRE, s. ocre, /. Brown —,
jaune de montagne, m., rouge
brun, rouge d'Inde, m. Green
— , vert de montagne, m. Red
— , ocre rouge, /., rubrique,/.,
sanguine a crayon,/.
•OCHREOUS, OcHREv, adj.
d'ocie.
'OCHROITS, s. (mjn.) ocroite,/.
'OCHRUS, s. (4ot) ochrus, m., m
ochre,/.
O'CLOCK. What — is it? quelle
heure est-il 1 ■ It is Jive — , il eat
cinq heures.
•OCRA, s. IplanI) ocra,/.
ODD
OCREA, s. (anttj.) gutoe, /., bot-
tine,/.
OCTACHORD, s. octacorde.
OCTAGON.s.(g-eom.)octogone,OT.
OCTAGONAL, Octangular,
adj. octogone.
OCTAHEDRAL, a^. octa^dri-
forme.
♦OCTAHEDRITE, s. (min.) oc-
taedrite,/.
OCTAHEDRON, s. (geom.) oc-
taedre, m.
OCTAHETERIDES, s. (chron.)
octaeleride,/.
♦OCTANDER, (boi.) octandrie,/.
♦OCTANDRIAIV, adj. (hot.) qo-
tandre; octandrique.
OCTANGULAR, adj. octogone.
OCTANT, (astr. instr.) octant, m.
OCTAVE, s. octave,/., (egl.) huit
jours ; octave, (mus^ liuit tons.
OCTAVINA, ». (smaS spinnet)
octavine,/.
OCTAVO, s. and adj. in-octavo.
An — hook, un livre in-octavo.
OCTENNIAL, adj. de huit ans.
OCTILE, adj. (ast.) aspect octil.
OCTOBER, 3. octobre.
OCTODECIMAL, adj.(in crystal-
lography) octodecimal.
OCTOD£NTATE,a<H. octodente.
OCTOEDRICAL, oii/. octaedre, k
huit cotes.
♦OCTOFID, adj. (hot.) octofide.
OCTOGENARIAN, s. octog^-
naire, m. etf.
OCTOGEN ARY, adj. octogenaire.
♦OCTOLOCULAR, adj. k huit
ovaires.
OCTOPHORUM, 3. (antiq.) octo-
phore. m., caravane,/.
♦OCTORADIATED, adj. oclo-
radie.
OCTOSTYLE,5.(areA0octoslyle,m
OCTUNX, 3. une demi livre, un
marc.
OCTUPLE, adj. octuple.
OCULAR, adj. oculaire.
OCULARLY, adv. oculairement.
OCULATE,o(?/.ocuI^. —.(quick-
sighted) bien ocule^
♦OCULATUS LAPIS, .. caillou
de Rennes, m.
♦OCULIFORM, adj. oculiforme.
♦OCULIST, 3. oculiste, m.
♦OCULUS BELI, s. ceil de Bel,
m. — , agate oeillee,/.
•OCULUS CHRISTI, ». (bol.) (eil
de Christ, m., herbe inguinale,/.,
aster, m., mignotie,/.
♦OCULUS CATI, s. (agate) ceil de
chat, m.
♦OCULUS MUNDL «. ceil du
monde, m., chatoyahte dea lapi-
daires, /„ hydrophane ou pierre
changeante, /.
ODD, ad;, impair, non pair. Toy^ay
at even and — , jouer ^ pp i ou
non. — and even, (a ga' £) pair
et impair. An — sum, compte
borgne. — , appoint, m. The —
money, I'appoint. — , au dell,
plus, quelque ; de trop ; de reste ;
que Ton ne compte pas ; divers,
petit. An — man, un homme do
trop. — 6i7sof 3(ii^desmorceaux
de reale. Odd times, moments
perdus, heurea perduea. — , de-
pareille, deparic. — volumes, des
tomes d^pareilles. An — glove,
un gant deparie. — , singulier,
(ES
etrange, extraordinaire ; bizarre,
baroque, biscornu. An — name,
nom biscornu. An — expression,
expression baroque. — , singulier,
drole. An — way, une singuliere
fai;on. — , malheureux, mauvais.
ODDI'TY, 3. bizarrerie, /., singu-
larity, /. — , un original ; chose
ainguliere, une drole de chose
Oddities, fantaisies,/. pi.
ODDLY,aii«.etrangement, bizarre
ment, lantasquement, extraordi-
nairement; en nombre impair.
ODDNESS, s. imparity,/. ; singu-
larite,/., bizarrerie,/.
ODDS, 3. difference, /., disparile,
/., inegalite,/. "Vo lay — with one,
fairs une gageure in^gale. — ,
avantage, m., superioritei /., le
dessus, bisque (at temiis), f. — ,
differend.m., dispute,/., querelle,
/., desunion,/. To set at — , de-
sunir, broiiiller, mettre la de-
sunion. Odds-boss, ventre-bleu,
ventre-saintgris (jurements bur-
lesques).
ODE, 3. (a lyric poem) ode, /.
ODIOUS, adj. odieux, haissable,
detestable.
ODIOUSLY, adv. odieusement.
ODIOUSNESS, s. quality odieuse
ou detestable, /., dnormite, /.,
atrocitd,/.
ODIUlMi 3. haine, /., Mime, m.
— , faille,/.
ODOMETER, s. odometre, m.
♦ODONTALGIC, 3. and adj. (med.)
odontalgique, odontique.
♦ODONTALGY, s. (med.) odon
talgie,/., mal de dents, m.
ODORAMENT, s. parfum, m.,
odeur,/.
ODORATE, adj. odorant.
ODORATING, adj. odorant, odo-
riferant.
ODORIFEROUS, Odorous, adj.
odorant, odoriferant, parfume,
d'uhe odeur agrdable.
ODOUR, 3. odeur,/., senteur,/.
ODOURS, s. pi, parfums, m. pi.,
odeura,/. pi.
(ECONOiMICAL, CEconomicoi/;.
ecohomique.
(ECONOIMICS, .•!. economie, /.„
condnited'un inenage,/. ; (phil.)
I'economique.
CECONOMIST, s. economiste, m.
To (ECONOMIZE, v.n. econo-
miser.
CECUMENICAL, adj. ecume-
nique, general, universe!.
♦(EDEMA, 3. (med.) ccdeme, m.
♦(EDEMA'TIC, (Edematous, adj
iPied.) oedemateux.
♦(EDICNEMUS, 3. (orn.) cedicne-
mon, in., courlis de rochev, m ,
outarde /.
♦(ENANTHE. s. (hoi.) oenanthee
ou oenanlhe,/., filipendule aqua-
tiqiie, /., persil de mrimis, m. ;
(hemlock drop-wort,) cnanthe k
feuilles de cerfeuil, /., rncme a
cinq doigts, /,, langue morte, /.
* — , (orn.) cni blanc, traquet, m.
♦CENEL^UM, 3. (pharm.) cene-
leum, m.
*(ENOS. s. (orn.) oenas, m.
♦(ESOPHAGUS, 3. oesophage, m.
♦(ESTRUS, 3. (gad-fly) oestre, m.
— rangiferinus, curbma ou taon-
curcas, m.
1165
OFF
ffiSYPE or (EsypuM, s. {sordes of
wool,) (Esype, m., suint, m., sur-
point, m.
OF, prep, de, du, de la, des; en,
sur, par, h, pour. Of, de. 2'Ae
glory — God, la gloire de Dieu.
Op, en. 1 have seen many —
them, j'en ai vu beaiicoup. A
doctor — physic, un docteur en
medecine. Of, sur — all things,
sur loules choses, stirtout. Of, (py)
par. — A IS great mercy, par sa
grande miscricorde. Of, &, It is
well done — him, c*esl bien fait k
lui, il a bien fait, A friend —
mine, un ami Ei moi. Of, au sujet
de. Of, parrai. Of, selon. —
custom, selun la coulume. Of
OLD, anciennement, jadis, autre-
ibis. Ill time — yore, autrefois,
jadis. — late, dernierement, nou-
vellement, depuis peu. Out —
hand, sur-le-champ, de suite. He
i.i ten years — age, il a dix ans.
OFF, adj. : Tlie — horse in a team,
lechevaldedroited'un attclage;
(m a carriage,) le cheval sous la
main. The — foot of a horse, le
pied droit d'un cheval.
Off, ado. loin de, eloigne, distant
a. Far — , loin, bien loin. How
far is it — ? combien y a-t-il d'ici
Ik' Off, de dessus. My clothes
are — , je suis deshabille. To
have one's shoes or stockings — ,
etre dechausse. Off, centre. — ,
(in painting,) : TTiis comes — well,
ceci a du relief, est de relief.
This sheet corned — well, {inprint-
in^,) cette feuille vient bien. —
with your hats, chapeanx bas, de-
couvrez-vous. — , partez, allez-
vous en, eloignez-vous.
Off, prep, de dessus. To be —
one'sUgs, ne pouvoir plusse tenir
sur ses jambes. — ,de,distantde.
Off ; To be off, partir, etre parti;
se dedire. To be — frcrm one,
rompre avec quelqu'un, n'avoir
plus rien a demeler avec lui. To
he — with a thing, etre degoute
d'une chose. To be well — , ill
— , badly — , etre bien ou mal
dans ses af^ires. To be off and
ON, tantot applique, tantot non ;
etre irrcsolu,indecis, en suspens;
tantot pour, tantot centre. To
keep — and cm, amuser, tenir le
bee dans I'eau. To buy off,
racheter. To call off, rappeler.
To Cast off, lancer, jeter. To
CROP OFF, cooper, tondre,cueillir,
elaguer. To Draw OFr,emmener.
retirer; (neut.) se retiror. To
DRESS 0 F F, parer, orner. To
DRiNic OFF, boire tout. To edge
OFF, aller, iaire en biais, biaiser;
{to withdraw), se retirer adroite-
ment ; se derober. To glance
OFF, eflleurer en passant. To go
OFF, partir, s' en aller; deserter;
{as a gun), partir. To Let off,
laisser partir; tirer une arme &
feu, faire partir un feu d*artifice;
excuser, pardonner, faire grice.
Off-hand, adv. sur-le-charap, de
suite, sans detai.
Off-reckoning, s. decorapte, m.
Offspring, s. enfants, m. pi., des-
cendants, tti.^/., posterile,^, race,
/. ; produit, m., fruit, m.
1166
OFF
Off, adv. and prep, {mar.) au large,
du cot^ de la pleine raer, k la
hauteur de. Push — ? d^borde !
— and on, botd k lerre, bold au
large.
To Off, v. a. (at draughts,) souffler.
OFF A L, 5. bribe, /., relief, m.,
reste de viande, m. ^—, rebut, m.
OFFENCE, s. offense, /., crime,
m., delit, m., outrage, m. Toglve
— , oiTenser, faire un affront;
chequer. To take — , s'ofienser,
se choquer, se facher. Offence,
snandale, m.
OFFENCEFUL, adj. injurieux,
qui offense.
OFFENCELESS, adj. innocent.
To OFFEND, v. a. offenser, de-
plaire, blesser, facher, outrager ;
choquer, incommoder. — , trans-
greaser, violer, enfreindre. — ,
nuire, renverser. — , faire pecher,
faire broncher.
To Offend, v. n, pecher, faillir.
— , offenser, faire une nfiense k
quelqu'un. — , scandaliser. To
Offend against, pecher centre.
— , violer, oSenser, transgresser.
OFFENDED, jpart. adj. offense,
choqu^, fache, irrite, chagrine,
incommode. To be — , s'ofienser,
se facher, se piquer
OFFENDER, s. celui qui fait une
offense; offenseur, m., criminel,
m., malfaiteur, m., delinquanl, m,,
contrevenant, m., coupable, m.
OFFENDING, part. adj. qui of-
fense, qui d^pl.iit; contrevenant;
coupable, criminel; qui fait
broncher.
OFFENSIVE, adj. qui offense,
gui deplait, ofiensant, choquant,
injurieux. Offensive, desagr^-
able, qui cheque, qui blesse, qui
offense. — , nuisible, pernicieux.
— , offensif. — weapons, armes
offensives.
OFFENSIVELY, adv. injurieuse-
ment, d'une maniere choquante;
offensivement.
OFFENSIVENESS, s. qualite
malfaisante ounuisibIei/!,offense,
/., injure,/., affront, m.
OFFER, s. offre, f, proposition,
/., avance,/., tentative,/., effort,
m., entreprise,/.
To Offer, v. a. ofirir, faire offre
de, presenter, proposer. To —
one's aid to one, tend re le bras k
quelqu'un. To — up a prayer,
adresser une priere. — , tenter,
faire, porter, commencer.
To Offer, i>. n. s'offrir, se pre-
senter; tenter, essayer, entre-
prendre;s'engager, proposer. To
Offer at the consuZsA yj.pretendre
au consulat.
OFFERABLE, adj. pr&entable.
OFFERING,s.offre,/.,offrande,/.,
sacrifice, m., offerte,/., oblation,
/. Burnt-ofering, holocauste, m.
OFFERTOdY, s. offertoire (de la
messe), in. ; Taction d'offrir ; offer-
toire, m. ; offerte,/.
OFFICE, s. office, m., charge,/.,
place,/., emploi,m.,dignite,/". ,
valetage, m., condition, f. ,
usage.m., action,/, —.bureau, m.,
comptoir, m. Offices, office,/.,
ou offices, /. pi. (dans une mai-
son) ; common, m. A house of ,
OGL
les lieux, le prive, la garderooe,
les commodites, /. pi. — , office,
m., service, m., plaisir, m. Ootid
— , faveur,/.
OFFICER, s. offiiier, m., officier
de police, m. ; huissier, m.
To Officer, v. a. fournir, nom-
mer des officiers.
OFFICERED, adj. command^
OFFICIAL, s. officiel, m., le juge
d'une cour ^piscopale. — , le
substitut d'un archidiacre.
Official, adj. public. — duties,
fbnctions publiques, — , officiel.
An — report, rapport officiel.
Official, s. employe, officier.
OFFICI A LLY. oiu.officiellemen t.
OFFICIALTY. s. officialile,/
To OFFICIATE, v. a. administrer,
donner, rendre.
To Officiate, v. n. officier, faire
le service divin avec cer^monie.
OFFICIOUS, adj. ofBcieux, servi-
able, obligeant, honnete, trop
empresse.
OFFICIOUSLY, adv. officieuse-
ment, obligeamment, honnete-
ment ; avec trop d'empressement,
trop de hardiesse.
OFFICIOUSNESS, ». humeur of-
ffcieuse, inclination k rendre ser-
vice.
OFFING, s. (mar.) le large, le
cole du large ou de la pleine raer.
OFFSCOURING, s. les lavures,/
pi., les balayures, /. pi., les or-
dures,/, pi, lie,/, rebut, m.
OFFSET,s. bourgeon,m.rejeton,m.
OFFSETS, s. (in surveying) per-
pendiculaires, /. pi. — , (in ma-
sonry), projecture,/
OFFSPRING, s. enfant, m., en-
fants, 771. pi., descendant, m.,
descendants, m. pi., race, /., pos-
terite,/. ; production,/., fruit, ra, ;
petits, m. pi., race,/.
To OFFUSCATE, v.a. offusquer,
obscurcir.
OFFUSCATION, s. obscurcisse-
ment.
OFFWARD, s. (mar.) le large.
Offward, adv. vers le large, vers
la mer.
OFT, adv. souvent;
OFTEN, adv. souvent, frequem-
ment, plusieurs fois. How — ?
combien de fois ? So — , lantde
fois. Not — , pas souvent, rare-
ment.
OFTENER, comp. (/Often, plus
souvent.
OFTENEST, superl. of Often,
le plus souvent,
OF'TENTIMES, adv. souvent,
fre'quemment.
OFTTIMES, adv. souvent, fre-
quemment.
OGEE, .<!. (arch.) cymaise./.
OGHAM, s. chiffre, m., maniere
d'ecrire en chiffres particniiere
aux Irlandais.
OGIVE, s. (arch ) opive/.
OGLE, s. coup d'ffiil, m., oeillade,
/., lorgnade,/.
To Ogle, v. a. lorgner ; regarder
du coin de I'oeil ; oeillader, lan-
cer des ceillades.
O G L E R, s. lorgneur, m., lor-
gneuse,/.
OGLIO, s. oille,/, salmigondis, ».,
(salmigondis a I'espagnole.)
OLD
. 3
(/GLING, s. lorgnerie, /, lor-
gnade,/.
(■JGRE.s {imaein. monster, )o%te,m.
OGRESS, i. ogresse, /. — , (Ha.)
une boule noire, un noir arrondi.
OH, inlerj. 6 ! oh ! h^las ! ouf ! ha !
hai! aie!
GCL, s. huile,/. Clotted — , huile
grenuo. Coagulated — , huile
ligee. DTyivg — , huile sicca-
tive. ^Vic worst of — , huiie
d'enfer. Castor — , huile de ri-
cin. Coleseed — , huile de colza.
Linseed — , huile de liu. — of
earth-worms, huile d'ache o«
d'ach^e. — of walnuts, huile de
noix. Palm — , huile de palme,
de Senegal ou Tamicin, Poppy
— , huile d'ceillette ou d'oillet.
Rape — , huile de navette ou de
rabette. Rock — , huile de pe-
trole ou de terre. — painting,
peinture i I'huile. Holy — , ISs
saintes huiles.
To OiL, u a. huiler.
Oil-bag, s. sac a huile.
*0ii.-BEETLE, s. (insect) proscara-
bee ou cantarelle, m., scarabee
onclueux.
Oil-bottle, s. bouteille a I'huile,
/. ; (crtiei,) huilier,/.
OiL-CLOTH, s. toile cir^e,/.
OiL-coLOUR, s. couleur k I'huile.
Oil-cup, s. pot a hiiile,boite ^huile.
*OiL-NUT, s. noix huileuse,/., fruit
du noyer cendre.
OiL-SKiN, s. toilc ciree. An — hat,
chapeau vemi.
*OiL-ST0NE, or Tdrkey-stone, s.
pierre a I'huile ou d'Orient,/.
*OiL-TREE, 5. ricin, m.
OILKR, s. (in awoalrmanufactOTy,)
drousseur, m.
OILINESS, s. qualite huileuse,/.,
huile,/., graisse,/., onciuosite,/.
Oiling, s. graissage, m.
OILMAN, 's. vendeur d'huile, m.,
marchand de couleurs, m. ; mat-
chand d'huiles fines, de fruits
conHts; marchand de comestibles.
OILY, adj. oleagineux; huileux;
onctueux, gras. — or honey dew,
mielat, m. mielee,/.
*OiLy-PALM, s. palmier huileux
ou oleagineux, m.
To OINT, V. a. oindre.
OINTMENT, s. onguent, m.
»OISANITE, s. (min.) oisanite,/.
OKE, s, {TurJdsh weight; two
pounds and three quarters,) oke,m.
*OLAMPy, s. (gum) olampi, m.
OLD, adj. vleux, vieil ; age. An
— age, un grand age. — age, la
vieillesse. To grow — , vieillir.
— , age de. A ■month — , age d'un
mois. How — are you ? quel
age avez vous ? A two-year —
horse, un cheval de deux ans.
An — bachelor, un vieux garden.
An — maid, une vieille fiUe.
— hooks, de vieux livres ; des
bouquins. — , ancien. An —
family, une ancienne famille.
The — Testament, I'ancien Tes-
tament. — , antique. Avery —
pieoi of furniture, un meuble
fort antique. — , feu, dofunt.
— , (pop.) ruse, fin, vieux. Of — ,
jadis, autrefois, anciennemeot.
[pidv vieux; ancient, ancien;
antique, antique, (synon.)]
OMI
Old-fashioned, adj. i la vieille
mode, ik I'antiqne, antique, qui
est passe de mode.
*Old-wife, s. {fish) vieille, /.,
grosse morue, /. — , commere,
/., bonne femme,/.
OLDEN, adj. vieux.
OLDER, adj. plus vieux, plus kgi.
OLDEST, adj. \e plus vieux, le
plus k^i.
OLDNESS, ». vieillesse, /., an
tiquit^, /. — , vetuste,/., vieil-
lesse, / — ,
nete,/.
antiquit^, ancien-
OLEAGINOUS, adj. oleagineux.
huileux, onctueux, gras.
OLEAGINOUSNESS, ». onctuo-
site,/., qualite huileuse.
♦OLEANDER, s. oleandre, m.,
nerion, m., laurier rose, m.
•OLEASTER, s. ollvier sauvage.
•OLEATE, s. ichem.) ol^ate, m.
*OLECRANUM, s. olecrane, m.
*OLEFIANT, adj. (fihem.) olefiant.
*OLEIC, adj. {chem.) oleique.
•OLEOSACCHARUM, s. oleo-
saccharum, m.
OLERACEOUS, adj. olerace.
To OLFACT, V. a. flairer.
•OLFACTORY, adj. olfactoire,
olfaclif, qui sert a I'odorat.
•OLIBANUM, s. oliban,»i.,encens
male, m.
OLID, Olidous, adj. pnant, felide.
OLIGARCHAL, Oligarchical,
adj. oligarchique, aristocratique.
OLIGARCHY, s. oligarchie, /.,
aristocratie,/.
OLIGIS'T, Oligistic, adj. (min.)
Oligist iron, fer oligiste.
OLIO or OoLio, s. (mus.) pot-
pourri, m. — , (ad.) oille,/.
OLITORY, adj. potager.
OLIVACEOUS, adj. olivace, oli-
vatre.
OLIVASTER, adj. olivatrc.
•OLIVE, s. Olivier, m., olive, /.
An olive-^rove, une olivi^re.
Olive-season, olivaison,/. Olive-
coloured, olivatre. 7%e best Pro-
vence olives, orchites,^.- — busk,
grignon, m.
•Olive-bit, s. (man.) olive,
•Olive-shells, s.pl. olives, f. pi.
•Olive-worm, s. chiron, m.
•OLIVENITE, s. un mineral de
cuivre.
•OLIVIN, Olivine, s. (min.) oli-
vine, f.
OLYMPIAD, s. olympiade,/.
OLYMPIAN,Olympic, adj. olym-
pique, olympien^
OLYMPUS, s. Olympe, m.
•OLYRA, s. (hot.) seigle, m.
OMBER, Ombre, s. hombre, /.
(jeu de cartes); ombre, m. (pois-
son).
OMBROMETER, s. ombrometre.
OMEGA, s. omega, m. — , (fig.)
le dernier.
OMELET, s. une omelette.
OMEN, ». augure, m., auspice,
m., presage, m., pronostic, m.
OMENED, adj. augural, qui fti-
sage.
•OMENTUM, s. (anal.) la coiffe,
epiploon, m.
OMER or GoMER, ». (a Hebrew
measure) un homer.
To OMINATE, ». a. and n. pri-
sager, augurer, pronostiquer.
ON
OMINATION, ». presage, m.
pronostic, m.
OMINOUS, adj. de manvais au-
gure ; sinistre, funeste.
OMINOUSLY, adv. d''une ma-
niere qui presage ou annonce,
d'une maniere sinistre.
OMINOUSNESS, s. manvais au-
gure, mauvais presage ; caraclere
de ce qui presage.
OMISSION, s. omission,/. —
(inprintiiig) bourdon, m.
To OMIT, 1). a. omettre, manquer,
n^gliger, laisser eohapper. — ,
omettre; passer, sauter; passer
sous'silence.
OMNIBUS, s. (carriage) omnibus.
OMNIFORM, adj. omniforme.
OMNIGENOUS, adj. omnig^ne.
OMNIPOTENCE.Omnipotencv,
s. omnipotence, /., toute puis-
sanccj/.
OMNIPOTENT, adj. tou^puls-
sant.
OMNIPRESENCE, s. omnipre-
sence,/.
OMNIPKESENT, adj. qui est
present parlout, immense.
OMNISCIENCE, Omnisciencv,
8. science ou connaissance in-
finie, omniscience (de Dieu), / ,
toule science,/.
OMNISCIENT, Omniscious, adj.
qui sait tout, qui connait tout,*A
qui rien n'est cache, infinimcnt
sage.
OMNIUM, s. (finance) omnium,)»
OMNIVOROUS, adj. omnivore.
•OMOPLATE, s. (anat.) omoplato
•OMPHACINE, Omphacion ..»
Omphacinum, s. verjUR, m„ out
phacin, m., huile omphacine,/.
•OMPHACITE, s. (min.) ompha-
cite,/.
•OMPHALIC, adj. ombiiieal
•OMPHALOCELE, .•.. (med.) om-
phalocele, m., exomphale,/.
•OMPHALODES, s. (hot.) ompha-
lode, m., petite consoude.
OMPHALOMANCY, s. omphalo-
mancie,/.
OMPHALOPTER, s. (in optics)
loupe, /., leniiUe, /., verre om-
phaloptre, m.
OMPHALOPTIC, adj. and ,«.
(opiics) omphaloptre.
•OMPHALOTOMY, ,t. (obstel.'
omphalotomie,/.
ON, prep, sur. — the table, sur la
table. Loss — loss, perte sur
perte. — the coast, sur la cote.
— , k, au, aux. — the left cheek,
k la joue gauche. — Ihe right
Aanrf, i maindroite, a droite. A
ship — shore, un vaisseau a terre.
— the contrary, au contraire. —
^purpose. El dessein, expres. Togo
— foot, aller a pied. To fall —
one^s back, tomber k la renverse.
Shame — meanness, honle k ];i
bassesse. — account of, h. cause
de, — , en ; apres — seeing
this, en voyant cela; ayant vu
cela; apres avoir vu cela. —
second thoughts, apres reflexion,
reflexion faite. — , de. To play
— the fiute, jouer de la flute.
Lectures — history, cours d'his-
toire. — both siies, des deux
cAt^s, de part et d'autre. To have
. pity -^ a person, avoir pitiis de
1167
ONE
(jtielqu'iin. — , a, dans, en. —
your account, k voire occasion.
— the sabbath, we abstain from
labour, le dirnanche on s'abstient
du travEfii. — , sur, pour. Hence,
— thi/ life, sors d'ici sur ta vie,
pour la vie. On a sudden, lout
a coup, lout d'un coup. — Jire,
en feu. — high,, en haut, la-
haut. From — high, d'en haut.
— pain of death, sous peine da
mort.
On, adv. dessus. The doth is — ,
la nappe est dessus, la tiappe .y
est. My shoes are — , je suis
chausse. To put — , {clothes, etc.)
mettre. To be off and —, etre
irresolu, ind^cis. — , tonjours.
Sing — , chantez toujours, con-
tinuez de chanter. — , enavant.
So pN, ainsi de suite, ainsi. Ft^r
— in the night, bien avant dans
la nuit.
•ONAGER, s. onagre, m, ane
saiivage, m., czigithais, m., mulct
de Dauric, m.
*ONAGRA, s. herbeaux anes,/.
*ONANISM, s. onanisme,/.
*ONCA, s. ilesser panther) once, f.
ONCE, adv. une ibis. — for all,
une fois pour loutea, une bonne
fois pour toutes. — more, encore
une fois, encore un coup. — ,
autrefois, jadis, anciennement.
— upon a time,, autrefois. At
O.scE, de suite, k I'instant, h la
fois, en meme temps, ensemble.
All at — , tout a coup, tout d'un
coup, litis — , that —, cette
fois-ci, cette fois-la.
*0nce, s. {mam.) once,/.
ONDEE,aif/. (W.)onde.
ONDULATTION, s. ondulation,/.
ONE, adj. un, une, un seul. ;-,,
un meme, une raerae. Osk viith
another, I'un portant I'aulre, I'un
dans I'autre, I'un avec I'autre.
— hundred, cent, un cent. —
thousand, mille, un mille. —
thousand — hvndredand — , mille
cent et un. At — , in — , en
bonne intelligenoe.d'un commun
accord. — bij — , un a un. TJte
next day but — , le surlendeinain.
One, pron. un ; on; celui, celle;
en, de ; un ^tre, une chose ; un
homme, une femme. — , uTi, une.
— Jy — , un par un, un 5, un. — ,
on. — sees, — knows, on voit,
on sail. — , celui, celle. The
— you gave me, celle que vous
m'avez donnee. One, Ones, en,
un ; en, de. This is a good — ,
en voici un hon. — , un homme,
une femme, une chose. Ishe^—
that can be trusted? est-ce un
homme a qui on peut se fier ?
My little — , mon petit, mon petit
ami, mon petit mignon. To
tnnhe — , faire nombre. Any
One, quelqu'un, le premier veiivi;
une chose quelconque. Nut any
— , pas un, personne, aucun, qui
que ce soit. Each one, chacun.
Every one, chacun, tout le
monde, tous. Never a one, pas
un, pas un seul. No one, per-
sonne, pas un. Not one, per-
sonne, pas un seul. One ano-
ther, run I'autre, les uns les
Kutres. SoiuE one, quelqu'uik
1168
OPA
Such a one, un tel, un pareil.
One's, sun, sa, ses. One's self,
sni-meme. , ,
♦One-berry, s. herbe a Paris,/.,
raisin de renard, m,, parlait
amour, m. , >, ,
One-eyed, adj. bprgiie.
One-handed, ai^. manchot. ■
ONEIROCRITIC, Oneirocriti-
CAL, adj. onirocritique.
Oneikocritic, s. anirocritique,m.,
onirocritie,/., oneimancie,/.
OWEIROCRITICA or Omeiro-
criticism, s. onirocratie,/., oni-
rocritie,/.
ONEIROMANCY, «. on^iroman-
eie,/.
ONENESS, .1. xin.M,f.
ONERARY, adj. de charge, de
bit; (Jur.) oneraire.
To ONERATE, v. a. charger;
(jfe.) accabler.
ONEROUS, adj. onereux.
ONESELF, pron. soi-meme.
ONGLEE, adj. {bla.) ongle.
*ONION, s. ognon, m.
*Onion-shell, s. (pyster,) pelure
d'ognon,/.
•ONKOTOMY, s. (,chir.) oneo-
tomie,/.
ONLY, adj. seul. My — clesire,
mon seul desir. — , unique.
Only, adv. seulement, unique-
ment, simplement. — , ne que.
1 -^ touched it,je n'ai fait qu'y
toucher. Only look, voyez plulot.
»0N0BRYCHIS, s, (6o«.) sainfoin,
m., esparcette, /., gros fbin, m.
— , sainfoin d'Espagne, m.
*ONOCROTALUS, s. (ora.) ono-
crotale, m., grand gosier, m., pe-
lican, m.
ONOMANCY, s. onomancie,/.
ONOMATOPE, Onomatopy,
OnomatopeiA; s. (gram.) onoma-
topde,/.
ONSETyS. attaque,/.,assaut, m.,
charge,/.
ONTOLOGIC, ONT0L0GiCAL,O(i;.
ontologique.
ONTOLOGIST, s. un metaphy-
sicien.
ONTOLOGY, s. ontologie,/.
ONWARD, adj. en avant, pro-
gressivement. To come ^-, s'ap-
procher. To go — , avancer.
Onward, adj. qui va en avant;
tout droit.
*ONYCHA, s. onyx, m.
•ONYCHITES, ». imin.) onychite,
m., alb3.tre vitreux, m., spath
fusible, m.
♦ONYX, s. onix ou onyx, /., sorte
d'agathe, pierre des pierres, /.
Onyx-shell, cierge pascal, m.
♦OOLITE, s. {min.) oolite, m.
OOST or 0ast,s. four tl houblon,m.
OOZE, s.boue,/., vase,/., marais,
m., marecage, m., limo'n, m. To
cliange the — every eight days,
(among tanners.) rabattre les
peaux.
To Ooze, v. n. filtrer ; s'echapper.
OOZY, adj. boueux, marecageux,
de marais, de marocage ; (mar.)
fond de vase, m.
To OPACATE, V. a. obsourcir.
ombrager.
OPACITY, . 1.. opacity /:
OPACOUSNESS, s. opacity,/.
OPE
♦OPAH, ». (Jish,) opah, m., poo.
son lune, m.
OPAKE, adj. opaque.
OPAKENESS-s. opacilB,/.
♦OPAL, 8. opale,/., pierre du so-
leil,/., pierre de I'Apocalypse, / ,
♦OPALESCENCE, s. chatoye-
ment (produit par un mineral),n2.^
♦OPALESCENT, ailj. opalisantj
chatoyant,
♦OPALINE, adj. opalin.
To OPALIZE, T. a. opaliser.
To OPE, V. a. ouvrir.
To OPEN, V. a. ouvrir. — , de-
coavrir, exposer, expliquer, d^-
voiler, reveler; etaler, etendre.
To Open that which is stopped,
deboucher. To — thebody,&h,ei
le ventre, lenir le ventre libre.
To Open thefles, ouvrir au elar-
gir les files. To Open trees itl the
root, dechausser les arbres, — ,
ouvrir, commencer. — , ouvrir,
fendre, percer, entamer. To — a
vein, phlebotomiser, saigner.
To Open, v. n. s'ouvrir. — , com->
mencer d'eclore.
Open, adj. ouvert; decouvert;
(Jig.) ouvert, expose, evident,
c?lair, maniieste, declare, sincere,)
franc ; commence, libre, nu, se-
rein, deploy^. A fiUle — , entr'-
ouvert. In the — field, en rase
campagne. In the — street, en^
pleine rue. — air, event, m. —
fire, (chem.) feu k decouvert,
feu nu.
OPENER, s. celui qui ouvre;
{ fis.) qui explique, interprele, m
OPENEYED, adj. soigneux, vigi-
lant, altentif.
OPENHANDED, adj. genereux,
liberal.
OPENHEARTED, adj. ouvert, .
franc, sincere, droit, sans dissi-
mulation, genereux.
PPENHEARTEDNESS, s. libi-
ralite,/., generosite,/.
OPENING, s. ouverture, /., de-
bouch^, m., decouverte, /. — ,
debut, m., decollement, m., ori-
fice, m., abat-jour, m. (t. de bot.)
Openings between the gabionst
(mil.) pours, m. pi. — , (arcA.) bale
ou bee, m., jour, m. — , (mar.)
ouverture,/, ou passage, m.
OPENLY, adv. ouvertement, pu-
bliquement, k decouvert ; libte-
ment, de but en blanc, francW
ment, sans deguisement ; claire-
ment, evidemment, notoiremenU
OPENMOUTHED, adj. qui a In
bonche ouverie nu la gueulo
beanie; (fig.) hrayant, deSlama-
teur.
OPENNESS, s. nudite, / — ,
douceur, /.; la douceur (d'un
hiver.) — , clarle,/., evidence,/,
franchise,/, candeur, /, since-
rite,/, ouverture lie cojur,/.
OPERA, s. opera, m. — house.
Opera. Opera - basket, chance-
Here,/. C^jCT-a-gZqjis, lorgnette,/.
— hat, rlaque, m.
To OPERATE, ». „. op^rer, agir,
avoir son effet.
To Operate, v. a. operer.
OPERATICAL, adj. d'opera.
OPERATION, s. operation, f.
action,/., efficace, elKcacit^,/.
OPI
OPERATIVE, adj. operalif, effi-
cace, actif. '
OpERATivK, s. ouvrier.
OPERATOR, s. celui ou ce qui
opere; ageilt, m. ; (cAiV.) opera-
tear. m.
*OPERCDLATE,Opebcdlated,
adj.\bol.) opercuM.
OPERCULIFORM, ii<§\ opercu-
lifbrme, operculaire.
•OPERCULUM, s. opercule, m.,
couvercle, m.
OPEROSE, ad;", laborienx, qui
travaiile beaucoup: — ,laborieux,
penible, faliganl, difficile.
OPEROSENESS, s. pesanteur,/.,
lonrdeur./.
•OPHIDIAN, adj. {rep.) ophidieii.
•OPHIDION, .■!. (>4,)ophidie,/.
•0PH10GL0SSUlVI,s. (bot.) ophio-
gldsse,/., herbe sans couture,/.,
petite serpentaire,y., langue de
serpent,/.
*0PHI0L0GIC, Ophiological,
adj. ophiologique.
*0PHI0L0GIST, s. ophiologiste.
•OPHIOLOGY, s. ophiologie,/.
OPHIOMANCY, s. (anliq.) ophio-
mancie,/.
•OPHIOMORPHITES, s. (fossil)
ophiomorphites./.
•OPHIOIMORPHOUS, adj. ophio-
morphe.
•OPHIOPHAGOUS, adj. ophio-
phage.
♦OPHITE, adj. opbile.
•OPHITES, s. ophite, m., marbre
ophite, m., serpentin, m. — ,
ophite, mi, memphite. m.
•OPHRIS, s. (io(.) double feuille,/.
•OPHTHALMIC, adj. and s.
(med.) ophtbalmique; remede bon
pour les yeux.
•O P H T H A L M OGRAPHY, s.
ophthalmographie,/.
•OPHTHALMOSCOPY, s. Oph-
thalmoscopie,/.
•OPHTHALMY, s. (med.) oph-
thalmie,/.
•OPIATE, ». (med.) opial, m., re-
mede soporifique, m.
'Opiate, adj. soporifique, narco-
tique.
•OPILIO, s. (spider,) faucheur ou
faucheux, m.
OPIMATORES, s.pl. (antiq.) mu-
nitionnaires, m. pi., entrepre-
neurs des vivres, m. pi.
OPJNATION, s. opinion, /., no-
tion,/.
To OPINE, I), n. opiner; penser,
juger, etre d'avis.
OPINIATED,a4;.enlet^,opini5,tre
OPINIATIVE, adj. opiniatre, en-
tet^. — , imaginaire, avanc^ Sana
preuves.
OPINIATRETY, Opiniatry,
8. opinialrete, /.j obstination, /,
entetement, m.
OPINING, ». opinion,/., idee,/.
OPINION, s. opinion, /, perisee,
/., avis, m., croyance, /., juge-
ment, m., sentiment, m., notion,
/., id^e, /. 7'o give one's — ,
opiner. To follow the — of others,
opiner du bonnet. To start an
— , ouvrir un avis.
OPINIONATE, OpiNroNATED,
Opinionative, adj. enl4te, ob-
atine, qui attonde dans son sens,
attache ti son sentiment.
OFF
OPINIONATELY,od». opinifilre-
ment.
OPINIONATIVELY, adv. bpini-
itreraent, obstineinent.
OPINIONED, adj. opiniatre, en-
tete ; infatu4
•OPIUM, s. Opium, m.
•OPOBALSAMUM, «. opobal-
sanium, m:, baume de Judee,
d'figypte, du grand Caire, de la
Mecque, de Syrie, de Gilead, de
Constantinople ou baume blan'c.m
•OPOCALP.ASON, s. (gum,) opo-
calpasum ou opocarbasutn, m.
•OPODELDOC, s. opodeldoc.
•OPOPANAX, «. (plant) grande
berce, /., panache, /., panax
d'h^racTee, m. — , (gum resin)
opopanax, m.
•OPOSSUM, s. (mam.) opossum,
m., marmose,/., rat manicbu, m.,
coriguayra, m., maritaca, m.,
sarigue, m,, didelphe, m., puant,
m. philandre, m., putois raye, m.
OPPIDAIV, s. citadih, m., habitant
de la ville, m. ; oppidan, m., el^
ve du college d'Eton.
ToOPPIGNERATE, v. a. mettre
en gage, engager, hypothequer.
ToOPFILATE, v.a. opiler,causer
quelque obstruction.
OPPILATION, s. epilation, /.,
obstruction,/.
OPPILATIVE, adj. opilatif, ob-
structif
OPPONENT, s. antagoniste, ad-
versaire, m. elf., argumentant, m.
Opponent, adj. oppose, contraire.
OPPORTUNE, adj. opportiin, k
propos, convenablp, propf e, selon
le teiiips et le lieu.
OPPORTUNELY, adv. k propos,
convenablement, eri temps el
lieu, a point nomme.
OPPORTUNENESS, s. oppor-
tunite,/.
OPPORTUNITY, s. occasion, /.
heureux moment, temps propre,
m., circonstance favorable, /.,
commodite,/.
To OPPOSE, I), a. resister, cdm-
battre, traverser, erapecher; s'op-
poser, opposer; aller a Tencon-
tre ou au contraire d'une chose.
OPPOSER, ». antagoniste, m., ad-
versaire, m., rival, m., ennemi, m.
OPPOSITE, aci/. oppose, en face,
place vis-a-vis j contraire, in;
coinpatible, antipathique.
Opposite, «. antagoniste, m., ad-
versaire, m. et /., contraire, m.,
oppose, m., opposite, m. -
OpposrTE,arf;.vis-!l-vis,iroppo3ite
OPPOSITELY, adv. en face, en
regard ; d'une maniere adverse ;
de cotes opposes.
•OPPOSITIFOLIOUS, adj. (hot.)
oppositifolie.
OPPOSITION, s. opposition,/.,
concurrence, /. — , opposition,
/., contrariety,/. — , oppositioii,
/., obstacle, m., resistance, /.,
empechement, m.
OPPOSITIVE, adj. oppositif.
To OPPRESS, ». a: oppressor,
causer une oppcession. — , op-
ptesser,opprimer,aedabler,vexer.
OPPRESSING, part. adj. qui
opprime ; qui oppresse ; acca-
blant, affligeant.
147
ORA
OPPRESSION, s. oppression, /.,
tyrannie, /., accablement, m.,
calamite, /., malheur, m. — ,
oppression, /., etouifement, m.
— , abattement, m.
OPPRESSIVE, ad}, qui oppresse,
qui opprime, tyranniquei acca
blant.
OPPRESSIVELY, adv. oppres-
sivement.
OPPRESSOR, s. oppresseur, m.,
tyran, m., sangsue,/.
OPPROBRIOUS, adj. ihjurieux,
offensant, choquant, ihfamant.
OPPROBKIOUSLY, adv. hon-
teusemeiit, avec opprobre.
OPPROBRIOUSNESS; s. oppro-
bre, m., honte,/, scurrilil^,/.
OPPROBRIUM, s. opprobre, m.
To OPPUGN, V. a. combattre,
attaquer, empecher, s'Upposer.
OPPUGNANCY, s. opposition,/.
OPPUGNATION, s. opposition,
/., i*esistanee,/.
OPPUGNER, s. adversaire, m. et
/.antagoniste,™.
OPSIMATHY, s. opsimathie,/.
OPTATION, s. choix. m., desir, m.
OPTATIVE, adj. (gram.) optatif;
OPTIC, Optical, adj. optique.
Optic, s. la vue ; I'oeil, m.
OPTICIAN, s. opticien, m.
OPTICS, s. roptiqdb,/.
OPTIMACY.s. les nobles, le corps
de la noblesse; la noblesse,
OPTIMATES, .9. pi. (antiq.) lea
grands, m. pi., les notables, im.pl,
OPTIMISM, s. optimisme, m.
OPTIMIST, s. optimiste, m.
OPTIMITY, s. le meilleur, m., op-
timiste, m.
OPTION, s. option, /., choix, m.,
alteriiative,/.
OPTIONAL, adj. facaltatif ; que
Ton pent faire ou non, i volonte.
OPULENCE, Opulency, ». opu-
lence,/, richesse, /, abondance
de biens,/
OPULENT, adj. Opulent, riehe.
OPULENTLY, adv. opulemmeni.
•OPU'NTIA, s. (bot.) opuntia, /.,
figuier des Indes, m., poirier pi-
quant, m., raquetto,/., nopal, wi.,
cardtisse,/.
OPUSCULE, Opuscle, s. opus,
cule, m.
OR, conj. ou. — horn will tlwu say,
ou comment diras-tu. — , ni. I
could not see either house ~-r- tree,
je ne pouvais voir ni maison ni
arbre. — , solt, soil que. Either
one — the, other, soit I'un, soit
I'autre. Or, Oil Else, ou bien,
autrement. ■
Or, s or, m., (t. de blason.).
ORA, s. une once.
•ORACH or Orrach, s. (bU.) ar-
roohe,/., follette,/., bonne dame,
/ ; (vulvaria), arroche puanje,/. ;
(chenopodium), patte d'oie,/. .
ORACLE, s orade, m.
ORACUJ^AR, Oraoulous,, adj.
qui rend des oracles ; qui lient du
Toracle; d'un ton d'oraele.
ORACULARLY, Oraculouslv
adv. en oracle, comme un oraclet
ORAISON or Orison, s. priere,/.;
supplication verbale, /., oraisoii
/., or^mus, m. ; '
ORALj adj. oral, vocal.
1169
<(i
ORD
OftAXiLY, adv. de bouche, de vive
VQIX.
'OKANG-OUTANG, s. orang-ou-
tang,; m.f hommc des bois, m.,
homme sauvage, m., barris, m.,
^gipan, m.
*0JIANGE, ». orange,/. A Se-
ville orange, orange aigre, biga-
rade, /. Candied orange-feel,
orangeat, m. Orange - sherbet,
orangeade, /. Oriunge - chips,
orangeat, m. An oraiige-lree,
un Granger. An orange-house,
une orangerie. Orange-colour,
orange,/, couleur d'orange,/
ORANGE-TAW.NV, odj. Orange.
ORANGEADE, s. orangeade,/.
ORANGERY, s. orangerie,/.
ORATXON,«.oraison,/.,.hai:angue,
pnere,/., oraison,/.
RATOR, s. orateur,7n., declama-
teur, m. — , (jur.) suppliant, m.,
requerani, m.
ORATORIAL, Oratorical, adj.
orawire, d'orateur, de rh^torique.
ORATORIALLY, Oratorical-
i.Y, ado. oratoiremont. . .
ORATORIO, s. coricerl spirituel,
m. ; oratoire, m.
ORATORY, s. eloquence,/., I'art
oratoire.
[Oratory, Varl oratoire ; elo-
quence, V^loquence; rhetoric, la
rlfiloriipit (synon J]
Oratory, un oratoire (petiie cha-
pel le particuliere).
ORATRIX, s. ijuT.) suppliante,/.,
requerante,/
ORB, 8. orbe, m,, orbite, /., globe,
m., sphere, /. — , etoile, /., pla-
nete, /. — , periode, /., revolu-
tion,/., espace de temps r^volu.m.
To Orb, v. a. rendre orbiculaire.
ORBATIOl?}, ». orlfite; /., priva-
tion./, perte,/. ,
ORBED, part. adj. orbiculaire,
spherique, rond, cercle.
ORBIC,arf;.orbiculaire, ppherique.
ORBICULAR, adj. . orbiculaire,
spherique. i
ORBICULARLY, adv. en rqnd,
orbiculairement.
OSBICULARNESS, s. sphericite.
ORBICULATE, ORBicuLATgD,
■adj. orbicule.
*ORBIS, Orbfish, s. orbjs; m.,
gros ventre, m., poisson-lune, m.,
oil lune de mer, f., oil rond de
mer, m. Ortis scutatus, suctolt,
m., oil bufolt, m.
ORBIT,*, orbite (d'une planete),/.
— , {anat.) orbite,/.
ORBITAL, Orbitual, adj. orbi-
taire.
ORBITY, s. orbite./.
*ORC and Ork or Orka, s. (jish)
orca, m., orque oii dorque, m.,
epaulard, m.
•ORCHAL, .1. (stone) orchal, m.
•Orchal, Orchel or Orchil, ji.
[Iiol.) orseille, f.
*ORCHANET,s.(6o(.)orcanette,/.
ORCHARD, un verger, m.
ORCHARDING, ». la culture des
vergers. — , des vergers.
ORCHESTER, Orchestre or
Orchestra, s. orchestre, m.
ORCHESTRAL.orf;. oroheslrique
♦ORCHIS, ». (hot.) orchis, m.
ORD, s. Ords and ends, un me-
lange ,' des lambeaux, des restes.
1170
ORD
To ORDAIN, v.a. ordpnnf r, com-
mander, prescrire, etablir, insti-
tuer, destiner, d6eerner.
ORDAINING, part. adj. An —
council, un conseil ordonnateur.
An — tishop, un ordinant.
0RDALIAN„a(/7. d'ordalie. ; •
ORDEAL, s. ordalie,/., ^preuve,/.
ORDER, s. ordre, m. — , bon etat.
tie is oat of — , il sort de la ques-
tion, il est hprs do la question.
— , regie,/. To fie in — , etre en
regie. A written — , un ordre
par ecril. Till farther orders,
jusqu'l nouvel ordre. An — to
arrest one, un decret de prise de
corps. General orders, (mil.) I'or-
dre, m. — , regloment, m. — ,
(conduct, duty) ordre, m., devoir,
m. —^, ordre, , m., mesure, f.
Tahe some — , prenez des me-
sures. 2%e loiver orders,^ leg
classes infiSrieures. A religious
— , ordre leligieux. Oroe^r of
chivalry, ordre de chevaierie.
Holy — , les ordres sacres. A
money — , un mandat,, un effet.
An — payable at sight, ordre il
vue. — , ordre, m., ordonnance,
f. Ajiidg'e\i — , ordonnance ,du
juge. In okder to, i dessein
de, pour, dans la vue de, afin de.
In order THAT, afin que.
To Order, v. a. ordonner, disposer,
arranger ; r^gler, gou vomer, con-
duire. , — , gouverner, r^gler,
, diriger, conduire. — , tenir ordro.
— ,ordonner, commander, donner
ordre, enjoindre, dire, -r, com-
mander. To — a dinner, com-
mander un diner. To Order
the course of a ship, (mar.) com-
mander 4 la route. Tp Order
ABOUT ONE, faire le maitre; don-
ner des ordres k tout le .monde.
To Order one about, faire
courir quelqu'un, commander
quelqu'un avec autorite. To
Order, ALONG, ordonner & quel-
qu'und'avancer; ordonner qu'on
amene quelqu'un. To Order
AWAV.retivoyer, ordonner de s'en
aller; ordonner, dire qu'on ole,
qu'on ehleve. To Order away,
ineut.) ne pas cesser de com-
mander, commander toujours.
To Order dovpn, faire deseen-
dre, ordonner, dire qu'on des-
ccndequelque chose. ToOrder
IN, iaire entrer, ordonner 4 quel-
qu'un d'entrer, faire entrer, ap-
porler. "To Order off, faire
partir, s'en aller; ordonner 4
qiielqu'un de s'en aller, ordon-
ner, dire qu'on enleve, quelque
chose. To Order out, ordonner
de sortir, dire qu'on emporte,
qu'on fasse sortir. To Order
UP, faire monter, dire de monter,
ordonner qu'on fasse monter,
faire monter.
ORDERER, s. ordonnateur. m.
ORDERING, s. ordonnance, /..
conduile, /, maniement, m., ar-
rangement, m.
ORDERLESS, adj. en d&ordre,
irregulier, confus.
ORDERUNESS, s. r^ularite,/.,
syra^trie, /., arrangement, m.,
bonne conduite.
ORDERLY, adj. r^gulier, melho-
OHG
dique, r4gle, par ordre, en orare
sage, modere, retenu, docile
Orderly book, (mil.) livre d'pr-
dres. — , (mil.) ordonnance,/.
Ordjsri.y, adv. mechodiquemeni,
r^gulieremeut, par ordre, dans
I'lirdre.
ORDINAL, adj. ordinal, d'ordre.
Ordinal, s. rituel, m.
ORDINANCE, s. ojdonnance, /.
loi,/, statut, m., reglement, m.
ORDINARILY, adv. dans I'ordre
avec ordre, ordinairement, com
munement, pour I'ordinaire.
ORDINARY, arf/. ordinaire, com-
mun, accoutume. — , ordinaire,
mediocre, commun. — seamen,
raatelots i. la basse paye. — ,
ordinaire, qui n'est pas beau.
Ordinary, ». (eccl. judge) ordi-
naire, m. — , juge ordinaire.
Ordinary, s. table d'hote, m.. In
Ordinary, ordinaire. A phy-
sician in -;-, medecin ordinaire.
To be in — at court, avoir bouche
en cour. Ships in — , (mar.Jvais-
seaux desarmes, m. pi. — sailors,
matelots a la basse paye, m. pi.
[Ordinary, ordinaire; common,
commun (synon.)]
ORDINA'TE, adj. regulier. ^ ,
Ordinate, .■!. (geom.) ordonnee, /.
ORDINATELY, adv. methodi-
quement
ORDINATION, s. tendance, /.
— , ordination,/
ORDNANCE, s. artillerie, /.,
canons, m. pi. Ordnance office,
arsenal, m., bureau de I'artilferie.
ORDONNANCE, s. (in painting)
I'ordonnance,/
ORDURE, s. ordure, /., salet^,
/., vilenie,/., excrement, m.
ORE, s. mine,/., mineral, m., me-
tal, m., mineral, m. Earthy sub-
stance surrounding the — , gan-
gue,/. Virgin or native — , me-
tal vierge, m. Silver-ore mixed
with arsenic and sulphur, mine
d'argent rouge, /. Soft silver-
ore, mine d'argent cornee, /.
Uncalcined silver-ore, fonje oruo,
/ Lead-ore mixed with silver,
mino de plomb tenant argent, /.
Sand and small stones found
among the iron — , grappes, /
pi. — rough from the mine, mine
Il bbcarder, / 7'o clean the — ,
egtappor la mine. Dry — , mine
cassaiite,/. Hard — , mine seche,
/. To scum the — in melting,
ouvrager la mine.
OREILXARD, adj. (man.) oreil-
lard.
ORGAL or Argol, a lartre, m.
ou lie de vin sechee,/.
ORGAN, s. organe, m., instru-
ment, m. — , (mus. inst.) orgue,
m. ou orgups, /. pi. A barrel —,
a street — , orgue de Barbane.
A chamber ^-. un bullet d'orgues,
un cabinet d'orgues. Bird —
serinette. Organ-loft, I'prgue,
m. An organ-case, un butfol
d'orgues. Outside of an — ,
montre d'orgues. Case of an — ,
fut, m. Bach-quills . of an — ,
registre, m. Mouth of an organ-
pipe, lumiere, /. Spring of an
organ-pipe, rasette, /. Stops or
keys of an — , touches d'orgue,
ORK
/. Set of keys of an. — , clavier,
nj. Fifteenth stop of an — , dou-
ialelle,/. Full — , grand bufFet,
grand jeu, plein jeu, m. Choir-
drt^an, petit bn3et, m., positif,
m^ t^ll — , clavier de bombarde.
Organ-stop, 5. louche d'un orgue.
ORGANICAL, Organic, adj. or-
ganique; organise. ,
ORGAiNICALNESS, Okganism,
5. organisme, m., structure orga-
niciuc,/.
ORGANIST, s. organiste, m.
ORGANIZATION, s. organisa-
tion,/.
To ORGANIZE, v. a. organiser.
ORGANOGRAPHIC, Organo-
GRAFHicAL, adj. orgaaographl-
que.
•ORGANOGRAPHY, s. ibot.) or-
ganograpliie.
ORG.ANO,s.(m«s.) basse continue.
ORG ANZIN E,«. (.silk) organsin,m.
ORGASM, A.'orgasme, m.
ORGEAT, s. orgeat, m.
•ORGEIS a7id Orkney-ling, s.
(fish.) sorte de morue.
ORGUE, s. (fort.) orgue, m.
ORIKALCH, Orichalchum, s.
orichalque, m., cnivre de Co-
rinthe, m.
ORIEL, s, petite piece, alcove,
encognure a fenetre, — window,
ceil de bcEuf, m.
ORIENT, s. I'orient, m., I'est, m.,
le levant.
Orient, adj. brillant, luisant,
eclatant.
ORIENTAL, adj. oriental, a
Foi-ient.
ORIENTALIST, s. un oriental,
orientaliste, m,
ORIENTALS, s. pi. les Orien-
taui, m. pi.
ORIENTALISM, ». style oriental.
ORIFICE, s. orifice, m., ouver-
ture,./!, entree.yi, bou<:he,/.
ORIfiJAMMli or AURIFLAMME,
.^. oriflamme,/".
♦ORIGAN, Origanv, Origanum,
s.marjolaine sauvage, f.,ongan,m.
ORIGENISM, s. origeriisme, m.
ORIGENIST, s. origeniste, m.
ORIGIN, Original, s. origine,/.,
commencement, m., pi'incipe, m.
— ., origine,/., extraction,/., ^ty-
mologie,/., (des mots). — , origi-
' nal, m., archetype, m., premier
modele.
Original, adj. original, primitif,
premier.
ORIGINALITY, s. originalile,/.
ORIGINALLY, adv. originaire-
ment, primilivement, originelle-
ment, dans I'origine. — come,
originaire.
ORIGINALNESS, s. originalilci/.
O R I G I N A R y, ad/, originaire ;
primitif, produrtiK
To ORIGINATE, ». o. produire,
cngendrer; faire naitre, donner
lieu &.
To Originate, v. n. proveriir,
venir.
ORIGINATION, ». generatioij, /.
ORILLON, s. (fort.) orillbn ou
oreillon, m.
»01U0LE, s. (bird) loriot, m.
ORISON^ s. oraison,/., priere,/.
ORK, ». (mar.) hoorque, /. * — ,
(fish) brca, m.
ORT
ORL^, s. l/trch.) orle, m.
0RLE.4.iflS, ». OrMans, m. New
Orleans, la Nouvelle - Orleans.
Orleans, (plum,) prune de mon-
sieur, m.
ORLET, Orlo, s. (arch.) orle, m,
ORLOP, s. fau:^ pont, m. Orlop-
beams, faux-baux, m. pi.
ORNAMENT, «. ornement, m.,
decoration, /., embellissement,
m., parure,/. — with fringe and
iassel, campane,/.
[Ornament, ornement; embel-
lishment, embellissemetit ; decora-
tion, ddcoration (synon.)]
To Ornament, v. a. orner, d&orer,
embellir; parer.
ORNAMENTAL, adj. qui sert
d'orneinent, de parure,beau.
ORNAMENTALLY, adv. pour
parure, pour servir d*ornemont.
ORNATE, adj. otni, embelli, de-
core ; pare ; beau.
ORNATENESS, s. ornement, m.
ORNISCOPICS,5.ornithoscopie,/.
ORNISCOPIST, 3. ornithoscope,
m., ornithomancien, m.
*ORNITHOGALUM, s.,(6ot.)orni-
thogalon, m., ornithogale vert, m.,
ornitbogale jaune,m.,etoile jaune,
/., churle, m., dame de onze
heures,/., belle de jour,/.
*0RNITH0L1TE, s. (fossil,) or-,
nitholite,/
♦ORNITHOLOGICAL, adj. orni-
thologique.
♦ORNITHOLOGIST, s. omitholo-
giste, m., ornithologue, m.
♦ORNITHOLOGY, s. ornitho-
Op^ijTHOMANGY, s. (antiq.)
ornithbiiiancie,/.
♦ORNITHpFOpiUM, s.,(5o(.);
ornithopode, 7n,, pied d'oiseau, m.
QBOLOGICAL, adj. orologique.
OROLOGIST, s. orologiste, m.
OROLOGY, s. orologle,/.
♦ORNUS, s. (bnt.)' orne, m., frene
'sauvage, m., frene d'ltalio, m.
♦OROBA NCHE,.'!.(So<.)orobanche,
/., herbe de taureau, /., sorte de
dentaire,/.
♦OROBUS, s. (iot.) orobe, m., ers,
m., pois de pigeon, m.
ORPELIX), s. (in glass-making,)
brpellb, m.
ORPHAN, s. orphelin, m., orphe-
line,/.
Orphan, adj. orphelin, m., orphe-
ORMANOTROPHY, 5. hopital
pour les orphelins, hl
ORPHEAN,ORPHic,a(i;.orphique.
♦ORPHIA, s. (fish,) aiguille,/.,
aiguilletle, f., orphie,^
♦ORPIMENT, s. (min.) orpin, m.,
orpiment, m., orpin mineral, m.,
arsenic jaune, m.
♦ORPINE, s. (bot.) orpin, m., re-
prise,/., joubarbe des vignes,/.,
grassette, /., fhve ^paisse, /. ;
(Rliodia radix,) orpin rose, m.,
racine de Rhodes,/. ♦ — , (chaii.)
orpin, m.
ORRERY, s, planetaire, m.
♦ORRIS, s. (Sot.) flambo blanche,
/., iris de Florence.
ORT. s. fragment, m., reste, m.
♦ORTALON, s. (bird) ortolan, m.
ORTEIL, s. (fort.) orteil, m.
♦ORTHITE, «. (mtn.) orthite,/
OSS
♦ORTHO-CERATITES, ». ~pl.
(fossil) brlhoceratites, m., tuyaux
cloisonnes, m. pi.
ORTHODOX, adj. orthodoxy
ORTHODOXNESS, s.ortho-
doxie,/. '
ORTHODOXY, s. orthodoxie,/.
ORTHODROMIC, adj. orthodro-
miqae.
ORTHODROlillCS, Orthodro-
MY, s. (mar.) orthodromie,/.
ORTHOEPIST, s. orthoepiste, m.
ORTHOEPY, s. orlho^pie,/.
ORTHOGON, s. orthogone, m.,
rectangle, m.
ORTHOGONAL, adj. orthogonal,
rectangle.
ORTHOGRAPHIC, Orthogra-
phical, adj. orthographique.
To ORTHCJGiJAPHIZE, v. a.,or-
thographier.
ORTHOGRAPHY, s. (gram.) I'or-
thographe, f.. — , (arch.) ortho-
graphie,/.
ORTHOLOGY, s. orthologie,/.
♦ORTHOPNY, Ortuopncea, s.
(med.) orlhopn^e,/
ORTIVE, adj. (astr.) ortive.
♦ORTOLAN, s. (bird) ortolan, ^
ORTS, s. pi. bribes, /. ^Z.,'restes,
m. pi., defructu, m.
♦0RTY;G0METRA, s. (om.) roi
des cailles, rale noir terrestre, m.
♦QRVAL, s. (bot.) orvale,/., toute
bonne,/.
♦ORVIETAN, s. orviefan, m.
♦ORYCTOGNOSTIC, adj. ojyc-
tognostiqiie.
♦ORYCTOGNOSY, s. oryctog-
nosie,/
O R YC TO G R A PHY, Orycto-
LOGY, s. oryctologie,/.
♦ORYX, s. [wild goat,) oryx, m.
♦OSCHEOCELE, s. (med.) oscheo-
cele,/.
To OSCILLATE, v. a. osciller.
OSCILLATION, s. cseillation,/.;
(arriong watchmakers',) battement.
OSCILLATORY, adj. oscillntoire.
OSCITANC Y, OsciTATioN, «.
baillemeiit, m., envie de dbrmir,
/, negligence, /., nonchalance,
OSClTAWtiadj. endorrai ; Uche,
paresseux.'lii'solent, faineant.
OSCITANTLY, adv. iipncha-
lamment. ' ' '
♦OS CRIBROSUM, Os Cribri
FORME,- s. (anat.) os cribleux, m.
OSCULATION, s. osculation,/.
OSCULATORY, adj. (geom.) 09-
culateur, m.
♦OSIER, s. (tree) osier, m., franc-
osier, m. An — plot, une oseraie.
Bundles of — four feet high,
molles,/.pZ. — twigs, rouettes,/.
OSLEOM IRON, s. (in wire-works)
fer en verges, 7n.
♦OSMAZOME, «. (chem.) osma-
zome,/.
♦OSMIUM, s. (diem.) osmium, m.
♦OSMOND, Osmund, Osmond
Royal, s (bot.) osmonde,,/., fou-
gere nquatique fougSre fleurie,/.
OSNABURGH, or Osnabruo
LINEN, s. coletes,
♦OSPRAY, .'.(orn) orfraie,/.,brise
OS, m., ossifrague ok ossifrage, m
♦OSS E LET, s. (vet.) osselei, m,
♦OSSEOUS, arf/. osseux.
'71
OTH
*0SSI(3LE, s. 03sBlet;»j., petit-os;
Ofisillon Cpetit os d'oiseau,)/.
♦OSSIFEROUS, adj. oasifere.
»0SS1FIC, aSj. ossifier.
*OSSIFIOATION,s.ossi/icalion,/.
*T0 OSSIFY, V. a. ossifier.
*To Ossify,' v. n, s'ossifier.
OSSUARY, s. charhipr, m.
OST, Oust, s. touraille (de bras-
seur),/.
OSTENSIBLE, adj. ostensible.
OSTENSIBLY, adv. ostefisible-
ment.
OSTENSIVE, adj. ostensible ; qui
montre.
OSTENTATION, s. ostentation,
/., vaine eloire, parade,/., laste,
771., vaniie, '/";, etalage, m., mon-
tre, /., gasconnade, /., fan-
iaronnerie,/. *
OSTENTATIOUS, adj: vain,fas-
tueux.
OSTENTATIOUSLY, adv. fas-
tueusement, par ostentation.
OSTENTATIOCSNESS, s. os-
tetitation, /., vanit^, /., vaine
gloire.
*OSTEOCOL, OSTEOCOLLA, *.
ost^ocoUe, pierre des rompus, /*,
*OSTEOCOPE, OsTEOOOpos, s.
imed.) osteocope, m., ostealgie,y.
*OSTEOLOGER, Osteologist,
5. osteographe, m„ osteologii^, jn.
*OSTEOLOGIC, OsTEOLOGiCAL,
adj. osteologique.
♦OSTEOLOGY, 's. osteologie,/..
OS'ITARY, $. embbuohure,/.
OSTLER, s. valet d'ecurie, m.,
palefrenier, m.
OSTLERY, ,■!. auberge,/.
•OSTRACEOUS, adj. (mot) os-
trflC66
OSTRACISM, s. ostracisme, m.
*OSTRACITE, s. (fossil.) ostra-
cite, y.
To OSTRACIZE, v. a. ostraciser.
*OSTREUM TORTUOSUM, s.
ishell,) bistoumee,/
♦OSTRICH, s. (bird,) autruche,/.
♦OSYRIS, s. (bot.) romarin, m. ;
(linarin,) belvedere ou belle a
voir,/.
OTACOUSTIC,od;. otacoustique.
Otacoustic, s. instrfiment ota-
ronstique.
»0TALGY, s. (med.) otalgie,/.
•OTARDIS, s. torn.) oinarde, f.
•OTENC BYTES, s. (chir.;
sijrijige.,) otenchyles, m.
OTHER, adj. autTie. Another, un
autre. 2^hat which is — men's, l€
bien d'autrui. Svery - — day, de
deux jours I'un, tous les deux
jours. Every — night, cheque
deux nulls.
Othek, indefinite and relative
pron. autre. A ereatmany others,
Dien d'autres, Any ^, tout autre,
nn autre quelconque. Each — ,
I'un I'autre, Each ofthe others,
chaque aiitre. Every — , .tout
autre, tous les autres. Others,
les autres, autrui; d'autres.
Some — , quelque autre. Some
others, d'autres, des autres. Some
one or — , quelqu'un. Others,
oTHEil pkopLe, autrui. To lodge
at — people's houses, etre log^
chez autrui.
OTHERWHERE adj. ailleurs.
1118
OUT
OTHERWHILE, Otherwhiles,
adv. tantoti
OTHERWISEj ttrft). autrement;
d'ailleurs.
•OTHONNA, ». (.hot.) othonne,/.
*OTOMO, s\orn.) otomo, m.
*OTTERi s. (an animal) loutre; /.
(This word' is masculine when it
signifies a kind of hat.) ■
O'TTER or Attar, s. essence de
roses,/.
'OTTERPIKE, s. (ich.) loutre
marine, /.
OTTOMAN m Othomak, adj.
ottoman.
OUCH, s. chaton,m.
OUGHT, s. quelque chose. For
— 1 know, autant que j'ensais
quelque chose.
Ought, v. n. irregular and imper*
feci. 1 — , je dois, devajs^ de-
vrais. A man — to he iipon his
guard, un homme doit etre sur
ses gardes. He — to know, il de-
vait savoir. You — first, vous
auriez du d'abord. Vou ■^— to
examine, vous devriez examiner.
^^, falloir. — we to wonder that
...? faut-ils'itonnerqne? These
-^ ye to have done, il fallait faire
ces choses-ci. — , devoir, falloir.
It — to be so, cela doit etre ainsi.
OUMIEN, s. (Chinese porcelain,)
oumien, m.
OUNCE, s. (a weight,) once,/.
♦Ounce, s. (on animal,) once,/.
OUPHE, ». fee,/., esprit, m.
OVPHEN, adj.de fee.
OU R, adj. or pron. pos. notre, nos;
h nous.
OURANOGRAPHY, ». liiaitogra-
phie,/., ouranographie,,/.
OUR LADY.s. (the Virgin Marp,)
Notre-Dame,/.
OURS, pr. pass, le notre, la notre,
lesnotres; iinous. 7Tiat is — ,
cela est inous.
OUR SELF, pron. reciprolxi!,
nous-meines.
OURSELVES, pi. of Ourself,
nous-memes ; nous. We — shall
come, nous-memes nous vien-
drons. We dVess ^, nous nous
habillons.
OUSE, s. tan, m., ecorce de tan-
neur,/.
♦OUSEL or Ouzel, s. (om.) merle
aquatique, m.
To OUST,u. a. oter; (jur.) pons-
ser dehois,^deposs^der.
OUSTER, g. (jvT.) dessaisine,/.,
mainlevee,/., ejection,/.
OUT, prep, hors, dehors. Let him
— ', laissez-le sorlir. To go — ,
sortir. --, 6teint, expire, pass^,
use, fini, vide, accompli, fait.etc.
— ^ at the heels, perce, troue au
talon The wine is — , le vin est
fini. My hand is — , je n'y suis
plus; je ne suis pltis en train. To
be — , se tromper, se meprendre ;
manquer; dcmeurer court, n'a-
yoir pas le mot h dire, se brou-
iller. The secret is — , le secret
est deeourert. — , jusqu'du bout,
d'un bout h I'autre, en entier.
— , haul, sans Contrainte. Spealc
— ^^,parlerdistlnctement. Out op,
de. — of his own fund's, de ses
propres fonds. Out op, sans,
hors. — nf work, sans ouvrage.
OUT
^- <sf favour, disgracife. — «/
fashion, hors de mode. — of c-
der, en desordre; indispose. —
of his wits, insense. — of the
way, absent. Out of, par. — - of
kindness, par amiiie. Out or,
dans. To drink — of a glass,
boire dans un verre. Out of, i,
de. He did il — of design, il I'a
fait & dessein. Out of haiid, in-
continent, sur-le-ehamp. Out op,.
outre, au-deli, hors. — cf sea-
son, hors de saison,mal k pi'opoa.
Out of, contraire a, — cfall
method, contraire a toute me-
thode. Out of, par moyen de,
par ce moyen, par suite de.
Out, inter}. — ivitk him.' qu'on le
chasse! — upon him! loin de
lui ! — of my door ! hors d'ici,
hors de ceans ! '
Out, s. (in printing,) un bourdon.
Out, adv. (mar.) dehors, (en par-
lant des voiles). Outfit, depense
de Tarmement, /. — of trim,
hors de son assiette ; mal arrime.
To Out, v. a. chaaser ou dcpouil-
ler, destituer, deposseder, priver;
debusquer. — , tirer, mettre de-
hors.
To OUTACT, V. a. outrer.
To OUTBALANCE, ti. a. avoit
plus de poids; I'emporter sur,
emporter la balance.
To OUTBID, V. a. encherir sur,
augmenter.
OUTBIDDER, s. encherisseur,'™.
OUTBORN, adj. etranger.
To OUTBRAVE, v. a. braver,
affiontcr.
To OUTBR AZEN, v. a. demonter
avec impudence.
OUTBREAKING, s. eruption,/.
OUTCAST, adj. chasse, banni,
exile.
Outcast, s. un hanni, un exile.
— , rebut, m., abjection,/.
To OUTCRAFT, ». a. surpasser
en finesse ; damer le pion (&
quelqu'un).
OUTCRY, s. cri, m., clameur,/.,
bruit, m., vacarme, m., carillon,
m., brouhaha, m. — , enchJre,/.,
encan, m.
To OUTDARE, v. a. affronter
sans crainte, oser passer au-dela.
To OUTDATE, ». o. abolir,
abroqer.
To OUTDO, V. a. exceller, sur-
passer, faire mieuxque.
OUTDOING, s. exces, m.
OUTER, adj. ext^rieur, de.dehors,
OUTERMOST, adj. le plus extc
rieur, le plus eloigned u centre.
To OUTFACE, v. a. braver, nier
on soutenir en fece.
OUTFIT, s. eqnipement, ml, de-
pense de I'equipement ou arme
ment.
OUTFITTER, s. confectionneur.
To OUTFLANK, v. a. d^bordcr.
To OUTFLY, V. a. voler plus
haul OM plus vite; s'envoler,
echapper: (/i)».) prevenir, eviter.
To OUTFROWN, t.a. abattre.
OUTGATE, s. issue,/, passage.
m., sortie, f.
To OUTGiVE, V a. donner plus,
d^passeren ginerosiie.
To OUTGO, V. a. devancer.sur
passer.
OUT
OUTGOING, ». sortie. Outgoings
and incomings, des allees et ve-
nues. — , \ssMe,f., sortie,/. ; ex-
ir^mite, /.
To OUTGROW, V. a. devenir
plus grand, surpasser en crois-
sarif^e on en grandeur.
OUTGUARD, s.garde avanc^e.
OUTHOUSE, «. appentis, m.,
hangar, m.
•OUTIJN, or Hautin, s. Ifch.)
haalin, m.
OUTJUTTING, adj. and s. sail-
lant, qui avance ; avance,/.
OUTLANDISH, adj. etranger ;
rtide, rustique.
O U T L A W, s. un proscrit ; un
homme dcchu de la protection
des lois.
To Outlaw, v. a. proscrire, con-
damner par contumace, bannir;
contumacer.
OUTLAWRY, s. ban, proscrip-
tion,/., condamnation par con-
tumace,/.
OUTLAY, s. dcbonrsement, m. ;
dehourse, m., irais, m.pL
OUTLEAP, s. saillie,/., echappee,
/., escapade,/, essor, m.
To OuTLEAP, t). a. franchir, pas-
ser en sautant.
OUTLET, s. issue,/., sortie,/,
d^houcKe, m.
OUTLICKER, *. {in ships) minois,
m., portelof, m. ,. . ,
OUTLINE, s. ligne exterieure,
contour, m. — ,^bauche, esquire,
/., expose, m., aperiju, m.
To Outline, ». a. ^baueher, es-
quisser.
To OUTLIVE, «. a. survivre. To
— one'5 estate, manger son bien.
To — one^s means, vivre au-del4
de ses moyens.
O0TLOOK,«.vigilancc/.,garde,/.
To Outlook, ». a. regarder fixe-
meni oti en face ; faire baisser les
yeux aquelqu'un.
To qUTLUSTRE,_w. a. surpasser
en eclat, ef^cer^ eclipser.
OUTLYING, adj. {said of a deer)
qui a donne le change. — , exte-
rieur. — , extraordinaire, irre-
gulier.
To OUTMARCH, v. a. devancer.
To OUTNUMBER, v. a. surpasser
en nombre.
OUTPARISH, s. paroisse hors de
la ville,/, paroisse des faubourgs
oit de la banliene.
To OUTPASS, V. a. devancer, de-
passer
OUTPENSIONER, ». exteme
(d'un hupital).
OUTPORCH, «. portique, m.,
entree,/.
OUTPOST, s. pi .{mil.) garde
avancee,/.
OUTPOURING, s. effusion, /.,
( fig.) ipanchement,m., effusion,/.
OUTRAGE, s. outrageim., vio-
lence,/., cruaute, ./I, dechaine-
meiit, m., atteinte, /., offense,/,
avanie,/, indignite,/., injure,/.
To Outrage, v. a.outrager.
OUTRAGEOUS, adj. violent, fu-
rieux, cruel; outrageant, inju-
rieux, outrageux, oflensant, al-
ien tatoire, enorme, atrnco, dan-
gereux, excessif. To be — ^, se"
dechaiaer.
OUT
OUTRAGEOUSLY, advi violera-
ment, furieusement ; injurieuse-
ment, outrageusement,
OUTRAGEOUSNESS, «. vio-
lence, /; fureur, /, furie, /„
cruaule,/., atrociti,/.
OUTRE, adj. {extravagant) outre.
To OUTREACH, v. a. aller au-
' deik, depasser, passer ; outre-
passer.
To OUTRIDE, V. a. devancer it
cheval.
OUTRIDER, ». sergent (des
sherifis), m.; sorte de domestiques
do voyage.' >
OUTRIGGER, s. {mar.) aiguille
dc' carenei /. ; bout-dehors ou
bout-hors; boutelof, portelof, m.
OUTRIGHT, adv. d'abord, sur-le-
champ, de la main, imm^diate-
ment; en entier, entierement,
sans contrainte.
To OUTRIVAL, v. u. surpasser,
exceller.
To OUTROOT, V. a. d^raciner,
extirper.
To OUTRUN, V. a. courir plus
vite, devancer en courant, sur-
passer & la course. He outruns
his income, il depense plus que
son revenu.
OUTSCOURINGS, s. ringures, /.
^bi^il?^
'SELL, V.' a. depasser la
vente (de quelqu'un) ; survendre.
OUTSET, s. commencement, m.,
debut, m., entrfe,/
To OUTSHINE, v. a. etre plus
brillant, surpasser en eclat. — ,
briller, eclater.
To OUTSHOOT, v. a. tirer au
delik ou plus loin, tirer mieux;
depasser.
OUTSIDE, s. le dehors; la sui<face,
la superficie, la partie ext^rieure ;
{jig.) I'apparence, /., I'exterieur,
m., le dehors. On the —, en de-
hors. — , tout m., tout au plus,
171., le plus.
Outside, adj. ext4rieur.
Outside, aidv. en dehors de, au
dehors de.
OUTSKIRT, ». herd, m., lisiere,
/., extr^mite, /., laubourg, m.,
alentoura, m. pi., conlins, m. pi.
To OUTSPREAD, v. a. repandre.
To OUTSTAND, v. a. soutenir;
resisrer. — , demeurer, rester trop
longtemps.
To Outstand, v.n. saillir, avancer.
OUTSTANDING, adj. qui n^cst
pas recolt^, qui. n'est pas paye.
— craps, recoltes sur pied.
ToOUTSTARE,».a.faire baisser
les yeux. regarder en face, re-
garder effrontement.
To OUTSTEP, V. a. depasser, de-
vancer.
OUTSTREET, «. rue de faubourg.
To OUTSTRETCH, i>. a. kenite.
To OUTSTRIP, ti. a. gagner de
Vitesse, devancer; {ji^.) surpas-
ser, avoir I'avantage sur.
To OUTTALK, To^Outtonooe,
V. a. accabler % coups de languc,
ridiiire quelqu'un au silence k
force de parler, avoir le dernier
mot.
To OUTVIE, V. a. exceder, sur-
passer. r
To OUTVOTE, V. a. gagner.
OVE
obtenir, remporter & la plurality
des voix.
To OUTWALK, v. a. lasser quel-
qu'un k force de marcher, le de-
vancer, marcher mieux que lui.
OUTWALL, s. mur extdrieur, m,,
face ou facade 'd'un bailment, m.
OUTWARD, adj. exlerieur, ex-
terne, de dehors, superficiel. An
— show, mine, /., semblant, m ,
ou bien monlre, /., parade, /.,
ostentation,/. ,
Outward, s. I'exterieur, m., lo
dehors ; faux semblant, m., appa-
rence,/.
Outwakd, ado. a I'exterieur,' au
dehors, pour le dehors, pour
I'etranger.
OUTWARDLY, ikZ». au dehors,
i I'exterieur, ext^rieurement — ,
en apparence, faussement, sans
sincerite.
OUTWA RDS, adv. en dehore.
To OUTWEIGH, v. a. peser da-
vantage, emporler la balance;
{jig.) valoir mieux.
To OUTWIT, 11. a. attraper, duper,
Sire plus fin, .
OUTWORK, s. {fort.) ouvrages
avances, m. pi. !Z%e — ofaplace,
les dehors d'une place.
To OUTWRITE, v. a. ecrire
mieux ; ecrire davantage.
OUZE, s. terre humide ou mare-
cageuse.
OUZ Y, adj. humide, marecageu^.
OVAL, a(|i. ovale, oblong. An^
window, un ceil-de-bceuf
Oval, s. un ovale.
*0 VA R Y ,s.{anat.and bot.) ovaire,m
•■OVATE, Ovated, adj. (bot ) ove,
*OvATE- lanceolate, adj.{bot.)
oveo-lanceolaire.
*0«ATE-SUBULATE, adj. {bot.) ove-
subuliforme.
OVATION, s. {antiq.) ovation./.
*OVATO-OBLONG, adj. ove-
oblong.
OVEN, s. four, m. An oven full,
une fbumee. An — tender, uii
fournier. Drying. — , {for iolacco-
pipes) chamSre du four,/
OVER, prep, sur, au-dessus. — ,
par-dessus. -r- head and ears, par-
dessus les oreilles. ->-, au de'lu,
par-dessus. — thetable, par-dessus
la table. •^~, de I'autre cote. — ',
par, sur, dans. All the world — ,
par tout le raonde. To keep rorn
— ujinZeriConserver d u ble jusq ii'a
lafindel'hiver. — ,sur, de, pour.
To moytrn — a dead friend, s'af^
fliger de la perle d'un ami.
Over, adv. large. A foot — , large
d'un pied. — , de I'autre cole. — ,
de resle, plus qu'il n'en faul. —
or under, plus ou moins, — , d'un
bout k I'autre. Over again, de
nouveau, une seconde fois, —
and — , plusieurs fbis. — ai\d
above, de plus. — and besides,
outre. — and above, outre, de
surplus, par-dessus, d'aiUeurh; dfe
bon. — against, vis-a-vis.
Over, adj. passe, .fini, fail The
winter is — , rhiyerest pass^. — ,
couvert dei To be aW -— viud,
etre couvert de boue.
To OVERABOUND, v.' n. sura-
bonder.
To OVERACT, v. a. outreri .
1173
OVE
OVERALL, adj. el s. iU.) brochant.
— , [great, coal) surtuut, m.
To pVERAWK, V. a. lenir impe-
rieusetnenl dans la crainle, en
itnpuser.
To OVERBALANCE, v. a. em-
porlei" la balance, surpasser, I'era-
porter but. '
Overbalance, s. superiorite, /.,
exces, m.
To OVERBEAR, v. a. vaincre,
surmonler, subjuguer, soumettre,
dompter. ^, opprimer accabler.
Ovk:rbeaiiino, adj. arrogant, dog-
matique, insolent, dominateur.
To OVERBID, V. a. ofirir trop ; en-
cherir.
To OVERBLOW^, v.a. and n.
chjlsser, pousser, passer. // over-
blows, {mar.) il fait un coup de
vent.
OVERBOARD, fldu (mar.)horsdu
navire, par-dessus le' bord; 'hors
le bord on a la mer.
To OVERBOIL, v. a. and n. faire
trop hoiiillir; ebouillir.
OVERBOLD, adj.Uop hardi, tetne-
raire, presomptueux.
OVERBOLDLY, adj. trop hardi-
ment, lemerairement.
To 0 VERB URDEN, v. a. snrchar-
ger, accabler, charger trop.
To OVERCAST, v. a. obscurcir,
rendre sombre et t^nebreux. — ,
convrir, revetir; surjeter, faire
unsurjet(t. detailleur). — , faire
monter trop haut, porter trop haut.
OVERCHARGE, s. surcharge,/.,
charge excessive,/.; (jur.) sur-
taxe, /. — , surfaxe, m.; surtaux,
m. ; (a caricature), charge,/.
To OvERCHAREE,!). a. charger trap,
surcharger; accabler, opprimer.
To OVERCLOUD, v. a. obscurcir.
couvrir de nnages.
To-OVERCOME, v. a. vaincre,
surtnonter, dompter, subjuguer,
triompher de.
To Overcome, v. n. I'emporter,
avoir le dessus.
OVEUCOMER, s. vainquenr, m.
To OVERCORN, v. a. saupoudrer
trop; reduire trop en grains.
OVERCURIOUS, adj. trop curi-
eux; trop recherche; tropminu-
tieux.
To OVERDATE, v. a. post-dater.
To OVERDO, V. a. outrer, (aire
avec exces, faire trop. — , ex-
ceder, accabler, surcharger de
travail, fatiguer trop; surraener
(un cheval). — , faire trop cuire.
To OVERDRESS, v. a. chargerde
parure, surcharger d'ornement.
OVERDRY, adj. trop sec; Ires-
aUere.
OVERFALL, .s. chute d'eau,/. —
of a mill-pool, deversoir, m., trop-
plein, m.
To OVERFILL, v. a. emplir trop,
gorger.
To OVERFLOAT, v. n. Hotter,
surnager. '
To OVERFLOW, v. a. and n. rem-
plir trop, surpasser, inonder, s'c-
pancher, regorger, deborder; re-
donder.
Overflow, s. inondation, /., de-
luge, m. ; (fig.) surabondance,/.,
exces, m. ■■
1174
OVE
OVERFLOWING, a. surabon-
dance,/, redondance,/., exc^s,»>.
OVERFLOWINGLY, adv. sura-
bondamment.
To OVERGO, B. a. aller ou passer
au-del& ; ifig.) surpasser.
To OVERGROW, v. n. and a.
eroitre en tropgrande abondance,
erolire Irop, trop grandir, ac-
croitre excessivement.
OVERGROWN, ;Mrt. adj. exces-
sivement aecru. — milh, tout
convert de, plein de.
To OVERHALE or Overhaul,
V. a. (mar.) etendre; larguer (une
corde) ; reprendre un palan ; ga-
gnersur(unvaisseau)., To Over-
hale, examiner de nouveau, vi-
siter, inspecter.
To OVERHANG, v. a. and n. pen-
cher sur, menacer.
OVERHASTINESS, «. precipita-
tion, /"., emportement excessif, m.
OVEliHASTY, adj. precipite, em-
porte. trop ardent, brusque.
OVERHEAD, adj. en haut, au
ciel, au dessus de notre tete.
To OVERHEAR, v. a. entendre
(sans .ecoutcr; par hasard, sans
le vouloir, par surprise); sur-
prendre, saisir.
To OVERHEAT, r. a. chauffer
trop. echauffer, s'echauffer.
To OVERJOY, 1). a. transporter de
joie, rejouir, ravir.
OVERJOY, s. extase, /„ trans-
port, 77E., ravissement, m.
To OVERLADE, v. a. charger
trop, surcharger, outrer.
OVERLAID, pari. adj. etouffc;
revetu; (fig.) opprime; accable,
ecrase.
OVERLAP, s. recoHvrement, m.
To Overlap, v.a. 07H?n.recouvrir.
To OVERLAY, v.a. surcharger.
accabler, etouffer. — , couvrir,
piaquer. — , couvrir, obscurcir.
OVERLAYING, s. couverture, /.
To OVERLEAP, v. n. sauter au
delk, franchir en sautant.
OVERLEATHER, s. (of a shoe),
empeigne,/.
To OVERLIE, v. a. se rendormir.
OVERLIGHT, adj. par trop leger ;
trop clair.
To OVERLIVE, v. a. and n. sur-
vivre ; vivre troplongtempa.
To OVERLOOK, v.a. avoir la vue
sur; commander; voir d'un bout
k I'autre, examiner en entier. — ,
surveiller, avoir I'ceil sur. — ,
revoir, corriger. — , conniver,
faire semblant de ne pas voir,
laisser passer, ne pas s'aperce-
voir, avoir de Tindulgence. — ,
avoir I'ceil au delJl, ne pas voir,
sauter, omettre; nigliger; de-
daigner, mepriser, regarder avec
mepris, traiter avec dedain.
OVERLOOKER, s. surveillant,m.,
inspecteur, m.
To O V E R M A STER, v. a. mai-
triser, gouverner ; dompter, sub-
juguer, surmonter.
To OVERMATCH, v. a. Sire trop
fort ; accabler, opprimer (par une
force sup^rieure).
OVERMEASURE, s. surplus, jn.,
comble, m.
OVERMODEST, adj. par trop
modeste, honleux.
OVE
OVERMUCH, adj. irop grand
superflu, excessif.
Overmuch, adv. trop.
OVERNICE, adj. trop difficilo
trop delicat, precieux.
OVERNIGHT, «. la veille, le soir
OVEROFFICIOUS, adj. Irop offi
cieux, incommode, importun.
To OVERPASS, V. n. passer au
deI4, franchir, passer, traverser ;
negliger, dedaigner; passer
ometlre.
OVERPLUS, a. surplus, m., sur
croit, m., excedant, m., revenanr-
bon, m. '
OVERPOISE, a. poids preponde
rant ou qui I'emporle.
To Overpoise, 0 a.contrebalamer,
I'emporter, faire pencher la ba-
lance.
To OVERPOWER, v. a. accabler,
exceder. — , vaincre, subjuguer.
. — , dominer, etre le plus fbjt;
opprimer.
To OVERPRESS, v. a. oppresser,
opprimer, accabler; trop charger.
To OVERPRIZE, v. a. priser trop,
eslimer trop. ^
OVERPROMPTNESS, a. promp-
titude excessive, precipitation,/.
To OVERRAKE, v. a. (km.)
rateler. — , (mar.) balayer (le
pent; se dit des coups de mer).
To , OVERRATE, v. a. surfaire,
eslimer k un trop haut prix, taxer
trop.
Overrate, a. prix excessif, m..
estimation, f. ou taxe trop forte,/.
To OVERRE ACH,».o. surmonler.
s'elever au-dessus, surpasser, on
Men prevenir, devancer. — ,
surprendre, tromper, attraper
adroitement, redresser, duper.
[To overreach, attraper; to
cheat, duper, tricher ; to defraud,
tromper, fruatrer; to deceive,
tromper ; to trick, tricher, filouter
(synon.)]
To Overreach, ti. n. forger (en
parlant d'un cheval). — , (in
hunti-ng) se mejuger.
Overreach, a, (vet.) nerf feruro, f.
OVER RE ACHER,s. un Irompeur.
OVERREACHING, a. cireonven-
tion, /".
To OVERRIDE, v. a. outrer, ex-
ceder, fatiguer ; surmener; oulre-
passer, fouler (un cheval).
OVERRIGGED, od;". (mar.) qui a
de trop eros agres.
OVERRIGIDNESS, a. rigueur ex-
cessive, f.
To OVERROAST, v. a. rolir trop,
cuire Irop.
To OVERRULE, v. a. mnitriser,
gouverner, dominer, etre plus
fort. — , (jur.) rejeter, ne pas
admetire, ne pas recevoir.
OVERRULER. .•;. dominateur, m.,
gouverneur, m.
To OVERRUN, v. a. aller plus
vite, devancer, passer. — , cou-
vrir entierement, couvrir par-
tout; envahir; s'etendre sur; se
repandre sur. — , infesier; four-
miller. — , fouler. — , ravager,
inonder, envahir, faire des in-
cursions; fourrager. — , {ammtg
printers) remanier.
To Overrun, v. n. regorger; se
repandre, etre trop plein.
OVK
To OVERSEt;, K. a. surveillef,
avoir I'ceil desSins. avoir I'inspec-
tion on la conduite de. — , lais-
ser passer, laisser eciiapper, pas-
ser, ne pas s'apercevoir, om^ttre
par negligence.
OVERSEKR, s. surveillant, m.,
inspecteur, m., directeur, m., con-
dncieur, m. — of tfie poor, covn-
missaire des paavres, adminis-
trateur des pauvres. — of the
customs, commisgeaeral des con-
vois et conges. ■ — of a printiTig-
o^c, prole d'imprimerie.
To OVERSET, v. a. renverser,
verser. — ^, (Jig.) detruire, ruinbr.
To — a ship, ftire sombrer un
vaisseaii sous voiles.
To Overset, v. n. (a sJiip) cha-
virer, faire capot.
To OVERSHADE, To Over-
SHADOW, V. a. ombrager, faire
ombmge ; couvrir de son ombre,
proieger.
To OVERSHOOT, v. a. porter
troploin. To — one's se//", s'avan-
cer trap, aller trop en avant.
OVERSHOT, part. adj. qui est
alle trop loin. Ooershot-'miU,
moulin par-dessus. Undershot-
miU, moulin par-dessous.
OVERSIGHT, s. inspection, f.,
charge,/., conduite, /. — , me-
prise,/., bevue,/., faute,/., inad-
verlance, f. By — , ignoram-
ment, par meprise.
To OVERSLEEP one's self, v.
recip. dormir trop, dormir trop
longtemps.
OVERSOON, adv. trop tot.
OVERSPAN, s. (firch.) contre-
fruit, m., surplomb, m'.
ToOvERSPAN, B. a. s'^tendre sur;
se deployer sur ; couvrir.
OVERSPENT, part. adj. epuise,
cxcede de fatigue, fortrait, ha-
To OVERSPREAD, v. u. couvrir
enlierement.
To OVERSTEP, v. a. depasser ;
To OVERSTOCK, i>. o. remplir
Irop. To — one's self, faire de
trop grandes provisions ou em-
plettes.
To OVERSTRAIN, v. a. outrer,
pousser trop loin, etendre trop
loin.
To Overstrain one's self, v.
recip., and To Overstrain, v. n.
faire des efforts trop violents, se
Ibuler quelque nerf, se donner
une entorse.
Po OVERSTRETCH, v. a. eten-
dre trop loin. — , (fig.) outrer
(une chose).
To OVERSTREViT, To OvER-
sTROW, V. a. joncher de, couvrir
de. To overstrow vnth sand,
couvrir de sable; sabler.
OVERSUPPLY, s. surabondance,
f., surplus, m.
to OVERSW^ELL, v. a. deborder,
" Inonder.
OVERT, adj. ouvert, public ; ma-
nifesto ; exierieur.
Overt-act, s. (,jitr.) acte public.
To OVERTAKE, v. a. attraper,
atteindre, surprendre, accueillir.
To OVERTAX, v. a. surcharger
de taxes, accabler d'impots.
OVt
To OVERTHROW, v. a. ren-
verser, abairre, Jeter par terre;
detruire, d^faire. ihettre en de-
route ; accabler, bouleverser, at-
t^rer, saccager.
Overthrow, s. renversement, m.,
ruine,/., destruction, /., defkife,
/., deroutc,/., chute, /., d^confi-
tore.f.
OVERTHWART, adj. oppos^,
qui est vis-k-vis; oppose, con-
traire, antagoniste; oblique, de
biais, de travers. — , (.fig.) mal
arrange, mal en ordre, de travers.
OvERTHWART, Drep. 4 travers,
OVERTPWARTLY, adv. obli-
quement, en travers, de biais, de
travers.
OVERTHWARTNESS, s. tra-
vers, m., humeur bourrue, f.,
opiniatrete, /.
To OVERTIRE, d. a. fatiguer
trop, exceder de fatigue, harasser.
OVERTLY, arft). ouvertement, k
decouvert, manifestement.
To OVERTOIL, v.a. s'exceder de
fatigue el de travail. Overtoiled
recta, harasse.
To OVERTOP, v.a. s'elever au-
dessus; 4tre plus grand ou plus
haul. — , (,%.) exceder, sur-
passer, etre au-d'essus, etre pliis
6XC client
To OVERTOWER, v. a. s'elever
tres-haut ou' trop haut ; dominer.
OVERTURE, s. ouverture; /.,
eclaircissement, m., dccouverte,
f, proposition, f.
To OVERTURN, v. a. renverser,
bouleverser, in tervertir. — ,lj!g.)
surmonter, vaincre, triompher
de. To — • a boat the keel up-
wards, {on shore) cabaner.
OVERTURNING, s. bouleverse-
ment, m., renversement, m. — ,
(overturning in a coach) versade.
To OVERVALUE, v. a. estimer
trop, faire trop valoir.
OVERVERT, s. haUt hoia,m. pi,
futaie,/. Nethervert, sous bois,
m. pi., bois taillis, m.
To OVERVOTE. v. a. obtenir k
la pluralite des voix.
OVERWEAR, adj. trop faible.
To OVERWEARY, v. a. accabler,
exceder de fatigue.
To OVERWEEN, i)._n. s'en faire
accroire, etre entete de son me-
rite, etre pr&omptueux, arrogant.
OVERWEENING, s. presomp-
tion, f., outrecuidance,/.
To OVER WEIGH, v. a. prepon-
derer, peser davantage, I'ern-
portpr, surpasser en poitis.
OVERWEIGHT, s. preponde-
rance.
To OVERWHELM, v. a. couvrir,
abimer, accabler, ecraser, com-
bler.
0VERW7SE, ail;, trop sage, d'ane
sagesse aflectee, prude.
To OVERWORK, i). a. faire trdp
travailler; exceder de travail.
To — a horse, (man.) estrapasser
un cheval, outrer.
Overwork, s. surplus d'ouvrage.
To do — , faire des heures.
OVERWORN, part. adj. excAde,
accable. — , use.
OVERZEALOUS, adj. trop zel^.
OVICULAR, adj. d'un oeuJI
OXX
OVICULUM, s. (arch.) oviculc
m., petit ove, m.
OVIUUCT, s. oviduc, m.
OVIFORM, arfj. qui a la forrao
d'un ceuf, ovale.
OVINE, adj. ovile.
OVIPAROUS, adj.- ovipare.
OVOID, adj. ovoide.
OVOLO or Ovum, s. (arch.) ove,
m., quart-de-rond, m.
To OWE, V. a. devoir, etre oblige.
To — still, redevoir.
OWING, a(i;'.,du, qu'on doit, qui
est I'efiet de.
*OWL, Owlet, fi.hibou,m., chou-
ette, f, chouan, m. Brovm or
tawny owl, hiiel, m., huette,' /..'
hulotte, /,, chouette noire, /.
CAu;-n-07;)/,tette-chevre,m. Eagle
or screech — , chat-huant, m.,
grand-due, m. Horn-owl, hibou
cornu ou k oreilles d'ane, moyen
due, m. Little — , petite chouette
OK cheveche, /. White or oom-
mon barn or church — , fresaie ou
effraie, /. Brown — of Brazil,
iacuraiu, 7n. .
Owl-eyed, adj. qui a des yeux de
chat-huant, cagou, m '
OwL-LIGHT.s.l'entre chien et loup,
m., le crepilscule du soir.
OWLER, s. conlrebandier, m.
OWN, adj. propre. With his —
/mn<f, desapropre main. Of her
— accord, de son propre mouve-
menf. — , k moi; a lui, k elle, a
Bous, k vous, Et eux, k elles. The
farm is our — , la ferme est k
nous. — : My — , le mien, mon
bien, k raoi. They have a home
of their — ■., ils ont un chez eux.
My — self, moi mome. Our —
settles, nous-memes. At his —
house, chez lui, chez jui-memc,
dans sa maisun.
To Own, v. a. avouer. confesser,
reconnaitre, convenir de.
posseder, avoiren propre, ^tre le
proprietaireireelamer,B'attribuer,
s'approprier.
OWNED, part, appartenant; qu
appartient. — , reoouvre, reclame.
— , avoue.
OWNER, s.,po.sses3eur, m., pro-
prietaire, vt., auteur, m. — of a
ship, freteur, m., armateur, m. —
'of a market-place, placier, m.
OWNERSHIP, s. propriety, /.,
posse-ssioii legitime,/.
Owning, s. aveu. m.
*OWRE, s. (.iiiild bull) buffle, m.
OWSE. s. (tanner's barh) tan, m.
OWSER, .*'. (bark and water mixed
in a ian-pit) tanin. m,
OX, s. un boeuf. Ox-cheek, mk-
choire de boeuf,/., bajoue,/.
*Ox-BiLL, s. Borte de tortue.
*Ox-eve, s. (hot.) 03il de boiuf. m.,
fausse camomille, /. — , (mar.)
ceil de boeuf, m.
*0.t-FLY, s. taon, pou de boeuf, m.
*0x-T0NGUE, s. (hot.) buglose, /.
♦OXALATE, s. (chem.) oxalate, m
*OXALIC, adj. (chirm.) oxalique
*OXALIS, s. (hot.) oseille,/.
*OXBANE, s. (a plant) mort aux
bcsufs,/.
O X G A N G, s. quinze ou ving t
acres de terre, m,
*OXlODlC,adj.(chem.) oxiodiquo
1175
PAC
•OXYCEDRUS. s. (berry-bearing
cedar), oxycedre, m.
•OXYCRATE, s. oxycrat, m.
•OXYCROCEUM.s. (.pimrm.) oxy-
(Toc^um, m.
*OXYD, J. (chem.) oxyde, m.
*OXYDABILITY,».oxydabilite,/.
•OXYDABLE, adj. oxydable.
•To OXYDATE, «. o. oxyder.
•OXYDATED, adj. oxyde.
♦OXYDATION, ». oxydation,/.
*OXYGEN, 5. (cAeiM.) oxygene, m.
•To OXYGENATE, ». a. oxyg^-
ner; s'oxyg^ner.
•OXYGENATION, ,. oxygena-
tion, /.
*0 X Y G E N I Z A BLE, adj. oxy-
genable.
OXYGON, s. oxygone, m.
* 0 X Y - IODIC, s. (chir.) oxy-io-
diqiie.
•OXYMEL, s. oxymel, m.
OXYMORON, 3. (rAeJ.) fausse
gomia.f.
XYPETRA, 8. (a soft stone) oxy-
petre, m. — , i^stony alum-ore)
pierre acide,/., pierre d'Mian,/.
•OXYREGMIA, s. (med.) oxyreg-
mie,/., aigreur,/.
•OXYRRHODINE, s. oxyrrhodin.
•OXYS, s.{hol.) alleluia, m., pain
d. coucou, m.
•OXYSACCHARUM, ». sirop de
vinaigre, m.
OxYTONE, s. un son aigu.
OYER, s. courde justice ou les
causes sont ouies et jugees,y. — ,
audition,/.
OYEZ, s, or int. oyez ; cri (de cri-
eurs publics), m.
•OYSTER, «. hnllre, /. Oyster-
drag), drague, y.
OYSTERMAN, ». ecailler, m., un
m.irchand d'huitres, m.
OYSTERWOIWAN,^ s. &aillere,
/., marohande d'huitres,/.
OYSTERWENCH, s. une ven-
deuse ou morchande d'huitres;
une femme du commun, une
poissarde.
•OZiENA, s. (med.) ozene, /, po-
lype, m.
Pa. p, m. A great P, un grand
y P. A liUlep, un petit p.
PABULAR, Fabulous, adj. ali-
menleux, qui nourrit.
PABULUM, s. nourriture,/., ali-
ment, m. ; (fuel) chauffage, m.
*PACA, s. (guinea-pig) paca, m.
PACAL, s.(lree of Peru), pacal,m.
PACATION, s. adoucissement.m.
•PAC AY, s. (hot.., inga,) pacay, m.,
bayroua m., guavas. m., pois su-
crin.m., pois Sucre dc la Guiane.m.
•PACCAN, s. (tree) pacanier, m.;
(its nut) pacane,/.
F.4CE, s. pass, m., train, m., allure,
/., amble, m., erre, /. Short — ,
(man.) pasd'ecole. Pace glasses,
un troupcau d'^nes.
To Pace, v. a. aller au pas, aller
lentement; aller ramt)Ie, ambler.
— , mesurer en faisant des pas.
— , diriger, fiiire aller.
PACED, ad;. A thorough paced
horse), cheval bien dress^,
I' A C E R, s. qui va le pas ou
I'amble.
117f-
PAD.
•PACHEE, s. (oriental emerald)
•PACITYDERMATOUS, adj.
(vuim.) pachyderme.
PACIFIC, adj. pacifique, calme.
PACIFICATION.s.pacification/.
PACIFICATOR,*. pacificaleur,7n.
PACIFICATORY, adj. pacifique,
doux, tranquille.
To PACIFY, V. a. pacifier,apaiser,
calmer, adoucir.
PACING, s. pas, m., Taction d'al-
ler au pas,/.
PACK, s. balle, /., ballot, m., pa-
quet, m. — , une charge. Pack
of cards, un jeu de cartes. Pack
of hounds, une meute de chiens.
Pack of knaves, un tas de gueux,
de scelerats. Pack of people,
batelee,/.
"To Pack, v. u. emballer, empa-
queter. To — ike cards (among
card^makers) faire la boutee. To
— a piston, entourer un piston
d'etoupe.
To Pace, v. n. faire une balle ou
un ballot ; (fg.) tramer un com-
plot, ibrmer une cabale. To —
up close with a stick, biller. To
Pack off or away, faire son pa-
quet, plier bagage, s'en aller, de-
camper, deguerpir; mourir. To
— and go away, deballer.
Pack-cloth, s. toil d'embaJlage,
/., toile k emballer,/., serpilliere,
/., carpettes, /. pt, tapis d'em-
ballage,/.
Pack-horse, s. un cheval de
charge, de somme ou de bat.
Pack-saddle, s. bat, m. A —
maker, batier, m. To put on the
— , raettre le b&t, bater. To take
off the — , debater. To — again,
rebater.
PACKAGE, s. un ballot, m., pa-
quet, m., emballage, m., droit de
ballot, m.
PACKER, s. emballeur, m. A
packer's stick, une bille d'embal-
leur.
PACKET, s. un paquet, un paquet
ou ballot (de marcbandisea,) un
paquet(delettres). — ,paqiiebot.
To Packet, s. empaqueter, met-
tre en paquets.
Packet-boat, s. paquet-bot ou
paquebot, Ic bateau de la poste.
Packet-ship, s. paquebot, m.
PACKING, s. collusion,/. Hemp-
packing (mecan.) etoupe, /. Me-
tallic nng — ,plaques metalliques,
/. pi. — , emballage, m.
PACKrNG-WHiTES,ntcarpeltes,/".pZ.
PACKSTAFF, ... baton, m.
PACKTHREAD, s. ficelle, /., ou
corde d'emballage,/,; (for tennis-
balls) cordc a peloton,/.
•PACO, Pacos, s. (mom.) pacos,
m., alpagne, m.
•Paco-caatinga, s. (bot.) paco-
caatinga, /., (a Brazilian canxm.)
•PACOCEROCA, s.(6ot.) pacoce-
roca, /., (a Brazilian carina.)
PACT, Paction, s. pacte, m.,
paction, /., accord, m., contral,
m., traile, m.. convention, f.
PACTIONAL, adj. coventionnel.
FACTITIOUS, adj. dont on est
convenu; arrete.
PAD, s. chemin, m., senlier, m.,
signijie aussi, un volour de grand
PAI
chemin. Pad or Fad-nao, un
cheval qui va I'amble.
Pad, s. coussinet (pour un cheval),
m.. toute espece de coussinet ou
bourlet. m., un matelas. — .(wo-
men's) bourlet, m., coussin, m.,
fausseshanches,/.pZ. — ,(rrucan.)
tampon, m.
To Pad, v. n. voler i piedsur le
grand chemin; marcher douce-
ment; aplanir le chemin, faire
un sentier ; bourrer.
PADAR. s. grosse farine./
PADDLE, s. pagai, m., ou pagaie,
/. — , ratissoire,/.
"Vo Paddle, v. n. ramet; pagayer,
aller a la pagaie. — , patrouiller.
PADDLER, s. un rameur.
FADDQCK, s. un crapaud, un
gros crapaud.
Paddock, s. un enclos pour les
cerfe. — , enclos, m., pare, vt,
•Paddock -riPK, «. (plant) cra-
paudine,/
•Paddock-stool, s. (plant) vesse
de loup,/.
•PADELION. s. (bot.) pas de lion
ou pied de lion, m.
VADJJQCK, s. un cadenas.
To Padlock, v. a. cadenasser,
mettre un cadenas.
PADOGI, s. (Russian punishment)
padogi, m.. le fbuet, les verges.
•FADOW-FIPE, s. (plant) prele,/.
PADUAN, s. padouane,/.
PADUASOY, s. pou-de-soie, m.
Pi£AN,s.psean. — ,(»er.'i^,)p£on,ni
PAGAN, ». un paien, une pa'i'enne.
Pagan, adj. paien, idolatre, gentil.
•PAGANELLUS, s. (ich.) paga-
nello, m.
PAGANISH, adj. paien.
PAGANISM, s. le paganisme, m.
PAGE, s. page,/. Thetopofa—,
le haut d'une page.
Page, s. un page. A soldier's — ,
un goujat. — , messager, m.
To Page, v. a. paginer, chiffrer les
pages d'un livre.
PAGEANT, 5. pompe, m., spec-
tacle, m., parade, /, (fg.) appa-
renoe,/.,.exlerieur, m.., dehors, m.
PAGEANT,a(2;. porapeux, splendide,
brillant.
PAG EANTRY,s.faste, m., pompe,
/., parade, /, (fg.) fauase appa-
rence, exterieur, m., dehors trom-
peur.
•PAGEL, s. (Jish) pagel, m.
P.AGING, s. pagination,/.
PAGOD, Pagoda, s. pagode,/.
PAGODA, s. (coin) pagode, /.
•PAGODITE, s. (min.) pagodile,
/., pagodine,/.
•PAGRUS, s. (ich.) pagre, m.
•FAGURUS, s. (crab) pagurus, m.,
pagul, 7n., tourleau, m.
PAIL. s. seau, m.
PAILFOL, ,•!. plein un seau.
PAIN, s. peine,/., chatiment, m.,
punition,/. On — of death, sous
peine de mort ; sur peine on sons
peine de, la vie. — , peine, /.,
douleur. /., sensation doulou-
reuse,/., soufljanccj/., mal, m.
A — 771 the eyes, mal aiix yeux.
— , peine, /, inquietude. / To
be at tjie pains, prendre la peine.
He takes a world of pains, il se
peine furieusement.
To Pain, ». a. fiiire mal, causer d
PAL
!a douleiir, faire aoulfrir, — , faire
de la fieine, ailrister; (hire mal,
peiner.TuPAi.N one's se/f.iJeiner,
se donner beaucuup de peine.
PAINFUL, adj. douloureux, peni-
ble. — , penible, laborieux,
PAINFULLY, adv. douloureuse-
raent; laborieuscinent, p^nible-
ment; vivement.
PAINFULNESS, s. douleur, /. ;
affliction, f., cha^in, m., tour*
ment, m. ; peine, /., fatigue, /.,
difficult^,/
PAINIM, s. pni'en, nu, idolatre, m.
PAINLESS, adj. sans doiileur,
sans mal ; facile, sans peine.
PAINSTAKING, s. peine, /.,
latigue,/., travail, m.
Painstaking, adj. laborieux, in-
dustrieux.
PAINT, s. peinturel /. — , cou-
leur,/. — , fard, m., rouge, m.
To Paint, ». a. peindre. To — in
water-colouTS, peindre k Taqua-
relle. To — upon^^ass, peindre
d'appret. To — with one colour
only, peinturer. To -^ slightly,
effumer. To -^ low life, peindre
le genre. — , peindre, depeindre,
decrire. — , se peindre ; farder.
To Paint, v. 71. se peindre, se
farder. — , peiridre.
PAINTED, part, adj, peint;
farde; (fig.) represente, peint,
decrit. — calico, indlenrie, ^
* Painted-lady, (carnation) ceillet
panache, m.
PAINTER, s.peintre,m. Painter's
gold, or moulu, m. — , (mar.)
cablot, m. Sltank-painter, serre-
bosse, m.
PAINTING, ». peinture, JT, I'art
de peindre, m. Countetfeited — ,
pastiche, m.
PAIR, ». paire,/. A — of gloves,
une paire de gants. A — of bel-
lows, un ^ufflet. A — of stairs,
unetage, unemontee. A — royal,
rafle,/. (aux d&). — , couple, m.
[Pair, paire; brace,^airc; couple,
couple (synon.)]
To Pair, ti. a. apparier, accoupler;
(fig.) assortir.
To Pair, v. n. s'apparier, s'accou-
pler ; ( fig.) s'assortir, se conveiiir.
PAIRilVG, s. Pairing-time, accou-
plement, m. j (of partridges) pa-
riade,y".
PALACE, s. palais,'m.
P.ALACIOUS, adj. royal, noble,
magnifique.
PALADIN, s. paladin, m.
PALANKA,».(/ort.)palanque,/.
PALANKEEN, PALANauiN, s.
palanquin, m.
PALATABLE, adj. agreable au
goiit.
PALATABLENESS,_ ». saveur
agreable, /"., gout agreable, m.
PALATAL, adj. palatale.
Palatal, s. (letter) palatale,/.
PALATE, s. le^palais (de Id
bouohe), m., le gout. T7ie — of
the Tfioitth down, luette abatlue.
PALATIAL, adj. palatin.
Palatial, mZ;. de palais; magni-
fique.
PALATINATE, ». palatinat, m.
PALATINE, s. palatin, m.
Palatine, adj. palatin. A county
— , palatinat, nt.
PAL
_ _ ,.,.p
PALE, adj. p&le, bleme, hl,ve.
To grow — , palir.devcnir pale,
blSmir. — red wine, vin paillet,
Pale, s. un pieu; une palissade;
un palis, A fence or inclosure
with pales, une palissade. — ,
enceinte, /., sphere,/, (fig.) giron,
m. — , (hi.) pal, m.
To P^LE,,v: a. pali^sader, fermer
d'une palissade ; (fig.) enferraer,
entourer. To Pale vp a tree,
palisser un arbrei
To Pale, v. a. and 71. faire palir ;
palir.
Pale-eved, adj. qui a la vue
trouble.
Pale-heaiiteo, adj, timide, de-
courage ; poltron, li.che.
Pale-stone, ». clairet, m.
PALEACEOUS, adj. plein de
paille ; comme de la paiUe.
PALENESS, ». paieur,/.
PALEOGRAPHY, s. paWogra-
phie,/.
PALEOLOGIST, s. paleographe,
m., paleologue, m.
PALEOLOGY, a. paleologie,/.
PAhEOVS, adj. pailleux.
PALES, s. pi, paliSf m^, pilotis, m.
PALESTRIAN, Palestric, adj.
palestrique.
PALFREY, s. un palefroi, un
cheval de parade.
PALrFICATION,s. palification,/.
•PALINDROMIA, s. (mM.) pa-
lindroraie,/.
PALING, s. palissade,/.
P.ALINGENESIS,s.palingeniSsie,
/., renaissance, melerapsycose,/.
PALINODE, Palinody, s. palino-
die,/. ,
PALISADE, Palisado, s. palis-
sade,/.
To Palisade, v.a. palissaderj fer-
mer ou revetir de palissades.
PALISADING, s. palissade, /;
palisSage, m.
PALISH, adj. un peu pMe, palot.
•PALIURUS, s. (hot.) paliure, m.,
epine de'i Christ, f., porte-cha-
peau, m., argnlou, m.
PALL, s. manteau de parade, m.,
le pallium des archevSques. — ,
po£le, m., drap mortuaire, m.
To Pall, v. n. s'^venler, s'emous-
ser ; perdre de sa-'fbrce.
To Pall, «. a. afiaiblir, emousser,
riendre insipide. — , afiadir, ras-
sasier, blaser.
PALLADIUM, J. palladium, m.,
petite statue de pallas ; boule-
vard, m., bastion, m. * — , (njteial,)
palladium, m.
PALLET, «. un petit lit; un lit
de veille, une chaise longue; un
grabat.
Pallet, s. (chir.) palette,,/., — ,
(among painters,) palette, /. ;
(of the organfbellows,) lunettes,/
To PALLIATE, v. a. pallier. — ,
pallier, guerir imparfaitement.
PALLIATING, s. palliation,/.
PALLI.ATI6N, 9. palliation, /.,
deguisement, m. — , cure pallia-
tive ou imparfaite; adoucisse-
ment, m.
PALLIATIVE, s: un palliatif.
Palliative, adj. palliatif,
PALLID, adj. pStle, bl4me.
PALLIDNfiSS, s. paieur,/.
148
PAM
PALL-MALL, s. mail, m., jeu de
mail, m.
PALM, s. la paume de la main,
avant-poignet, m. — , palrae,/.,
la largeur de !a main. — , (mar.)
patle, /. (d'une ancre). — , pau-
melle de voilier,/.
*Palm, s. palmier, m. Dwarf-
palm, palmier nain, n>. Palm-
berries, dattes. — , palrae,/., vic-
toire,/., triomphe, m.
To Palm, v. a. manier, toucher
avec la main. — , escamoter. To
Palm upon, faire passer; im-
poser.
Falm-Sdndav, s. le dimanche des
Rameaux,
*Palm-tree, s. palmier, m.
PALLOR, «. p§,leur,/.
*PALMA CHRIS'TI, s. (iol.)
palma Christi ou palme de Christ.
*P A L M A T £ D, adj. (bot., n. h.)
palml.
PALMATORY, Palmer, s. une
lerule.
PALMER, s. nn pelerin. — , cou-
ronne de tete de cerf, /. * — ,
(r,nt.) une chenille, /., porcelet
de saint Antoine,77i.,courtillie];e./
•PALMETTO, s. la palmier nain.
— royal, palmier royal, m. ■
PALMIFEROUS, adj. palmifere.
■'PALMIPEDE, Palmiped, adj.
(orn.) palihe, palmipede.
Palmipede, s. (orn.) un palmipede.
PALMISTER, s. un chiroman-
cien, une chiromancienne.
, PALMISTRY, s. chiromancie./.
PALMY,ad;.qui porte des palmes.
*PALOUR, s. (cocWe,) palourdei/.
To PALP, V. a. palper.
PA LPABLE,d<i;. palpable.
PALPABLENESSi s. olarte, /.,.
evidence,/.
PALPABLY, adv. palpablement,
sensiblement.
PALPATION, s, atlouchement,
m., maniement. m.,'
To PALPITATE, «.n. palpiter.
PALPITATION, s. palpitation,
f., battement, m. (du cceur).
Palsgrave, paltsgrave, ».
un comte palatin.
''PALSICAL, Palsied, adj. para-
lytique, paralyse. ,
*PALSY, s. paralysje,/.
*To Palsy, v. a. paralyser.
To PALTER. V. 71. biaiser, n'agir
pas avec droiture; tromper, user
de biaie; prendre un biais;
manquer.
To Palter, v. a. prodigtier, dissi-
per, depenser follement.
PALTEREK, .•!. biaiseiir, m., un
tracassier.
PALTRINESS, s. raesquinerie,
/., ch^tivfete,/.
PALTRY, adj. mechant, pitoya-
ble, mesquin, de nnlle valeiir ;
sol, qui lail pitie. A — poet, ri-
mailleur, m. A — town, une, bi-
coque.
*PALUMBUS, s. (orn.) jialombe.
m., pigeon ramier, m.
PALY, adj. (bla.). kdeux pals.
PAM, s. (at cards,) le valet de
trefle.
To PAMPER, V. a. bien trailer
noiirrir delicatomeni, cngraisset'
dorloter ; choyer, caresser.
1177
PAN
PAMPERING, .,. luxe,m.,exub^-
rance, m.
PAMPHLET, ». brochure, /.,
pomplilel;, m.
PAMPHLETEER, 5. pamphl^
taire, m.
PAN, «. une poele, une casserole.
A frying-pan, une poele i. frire.
A paji for coals, un brasier. A
dri/^ing-pan, une lechefrile. A
haking-pan; une tourtiere. An
earthen -pan, une terrine. A
warming-pan, une bassinoire. —
ftfa skcvd, pelastre, m.; pelalre,
m. 'lite brain-pan, le crane, m,
'^-, {rejiner's,) cuvier, m. — , {of
a pistiil, etc.) bassinet, m.
PANACEA, s. panacee, /. *— ,
(bat.) panacee, /., grande berce,
/., panax d'Heraclee, m:
Panada, Panado, s. panade,^.
*PANARIS,s. (M)Si(tom)panaris,m.
PANCAKE, s. crepe,/.
*PA NCHYM AGOGUE, s. (phar.)
panchymagogue. m. and adj.
P A N C R A TI C, Pancratical,
adj. arhletique.
PANCRATIUM, ». {anliq.) pan-
crace, m.
♦PANCREAS, s. (anat.) le pan-
creas.
•PANCREATIC, adj. pancrea-
tiqne.
*PANCY,PANSV,s.(6o(.)pensee,/.
PANDECT, s. pandeote, m., di-
gests, m.
PANDEMIC, adj. pand^mique,
epidemiqne.
PANDEMONIUM, ». conseil dea
diables, 771.
PANDER, s. maquereau.m. (Ma-
quereau is' v&ru vulgar.)
PANDICULATION, ». (med.)
pandiculation, /".
PANDORE'or Pandoran, s. pan-
dore,/., pandure, m.
PANE. s. carreau, m., un pan-
neau (de vitrei, une vitre. — ,
pan'(de muraille), m.
PANEGYRICS, panegyrique.m.,
elogei m.
Panegyric, Panegyrical, adj.
p.inegyrique.
PANKGYRIST, g. panegjrriste,?™.
To PANEGYRIZE, v. a. faire le
panegyrique, I'eloge de quel-
qu'un.
To Panegyrize, v. n. faire des
eloges.
PANEL, Pannel, j!. panneau, m.
— , liste de jnres choisis par le
sheriff,/, tableau, m.
To Panel, v. a. lambrisser k pan-
neaiix. ■ To Panel a jury, nom-
mer unjury.
PANG, s. angoisse,/., douleur,/.,
Iranse, /., saisissement, m., at-
teinle,./'. T/te pangs of death, lea
affres de lamort,/.pZ., I'agonie,/.
To Pang, f. a. tourmenter cruel-
lement.
•PANGOLIN, s. (mam.) paiigolin
on panggocling. 771., phatagin,?7i.,
diable de Java, m., tavojen on
tayvcn, m.
Panic, s. une terreur panique;
frayeur,/.
Panic, adj. panique.
•PANICLE, s. (6o(.) panicule,/.
'PANICLED, adj. panicul^ ; k
panicules.
1178
PAP
•PANICULATE, Paniculated,
adj. panicule; en panicule.'.
• P A N I C U M, s. (bol.) pants o«
paniz,/., panicumi m.
•PANIS D^MONUM, .. pain
fijssile, m.
PANNADE, s. {nf a horse,) cour-
bette,/.
PANNAGE, .■!. glandee, /j
panage, m.
Pannage, s. itnpot sur les drapa.TTi.
PANNEL, s. un bat. -^, mulette
de faucon, /., gesier, 171.
PANNICLE, s. ex.: The fleshy
pannicle,) panicule, m.
PANNIER, s. un pannier.
PANOPLYis. panoplie,/.,arinure
complete.
PANORAMA, s. panorama,/.
PANSOPHICAL, adj.pin-
sophique.
•PANSY, s. iplanty pensle.
PANT, s. palpitation, /., batte-
ment de coeur,/.
To Pant, v. n. palpiter, battfe,
trembler ; haleter, avoir la res-
piration penible et pressee ; (fg)
soupirer pout, desirer ardemment.
PANTALOON, ». pantalon, m.;
ibnjfocm.) pantalon, m.
PANTESS, s. pantoiment, 77!.,
courte haleine (d'uh faucon), /.
PANTHEISM, s. pantheisme, 771.
PANTHEIST, s. pantheisle, m.
PANTHEISTIC, Pantheisti-
cal, adj. pantheiste, pantheis-
tique.
PANTHEOLOGY, ». pantheo-
logie,/.
PANTHEON, s. Pantheon, 771.
•PANTHER, s. une panthere,/
PANTILE, s. faitiere,/. Pantile-
lath, chanlate,/.
PANTING, s. palpitation,/., I'ae-
tion de haleter, courte haleine,/.
PANTLER, s. le panetier.
PANTOFLE, s. pantoufle,/.
PANTOGRAPH, s. panto-
graphe, 771. '
PANTOGRAPHIC, Pantogra-
PHICAL, adj. pantographique.
PANTOGRAPHY, s. pantogra-
phie, f.
PANTOMETER.s. pantometre,777.
PANTOMETRIC, Pantometri-
CAL, adj. p.intometrique.
PANTOMIME, s. un pantomime,
un bouffbn. — , une pantomime.
Pantomime, adj. pantomime.
PANTOMIMIC, Pantomimical,
adj. de pantomime.
PANTON. Panton - SHOE, s.
(man.) pantoufle, /., fer k pan-
toufle,/.
PANTRY, s. office, jtj., garde-
manger, 771., paneterie,/.
PAP, s. le mamelon, le tetin, le
boulon du teton; la mamelle, le
tSton. — , (for iTifants,) bouillie,
/• — . iff fruit,) pulpe,/.
PAPA, s. papa, m,
PAPACY, s. papaute,/.
PAPAL, adj. papal, du pape.
•PAPAVEROUS, adj. de pavot,
semblabic au pavot.
•PAPAW, Papaya, s. (bot.) pa-
payer, 17!., papau, m.
PAPER, s. papier, m. Sized — ,
papier colle. Hnl^pressed — , pa-
pier sating. Writing — . papier
a ecrire, Drawing — , papier k
PAR
dessin. Cap — , pripierde compte,
papier d'ecolier. Co/7_v — --, papiei
a procurenr. Stamped'—; papier
timbi'e. Vristaimped — ,', pajjier
libre 6u mort. Blotlivg—, papier
brouillard. Brown — , papier gris.
Whily-browu —, papier fiuant
Wrinkled — , papier chanlrtnne.
Waste — , papierde rebut. Sillier
— , papier Joseph, papier serpente.
India — , papier de Chine. Pa-
per-hangings, papier peint, papier
de tenture. Striped — , papier
raye. Floch or velvet.:/ — . papier
veloute, papier tontisse. Papers,
memoiies, papiers', ecriis, tjtres,
771. pt. Negotiable — , du papier
n^gociable.' — money, papier
fnonnaiei' — , joui'nal, 771., fe'udle,
/., gazette, f. Curl-paper, papil-
loltea,/. bZ.
Paper, adj. de papier.
To Paper, v. a. mettre en papier,
couvrir de papier, tendre de pa-
pier peint, tapisser de papier
peint.
Paper-credit, s. papier, m. j pa-
pier-monnaie, 771.
Paper-kite, s. cerf-volant, m.
Paper-maker, s. papetier, m.,
fabricant de papier, 777.
Paper-mill. s. moulin k papier,
papeterie,/.
PAPER-sctjEME, s. projet fictif.
Paper - stainer, s. iabricant de
papiers points. — , dominotier, m.
Paper-staining, s. dominoterie./.
PAPIER MACHE, s. carton de
moulage, m.
•PAPILIO, s. papillon, 771.
•PAPILIONACEOUS, adj. (bot.)
papilionacee.
•PAPILLA, s. (anat.) papille,/.
•PAPILLARIS,! (bol.) herbeaux
mamelles,/.
•PAPILLARY, Papillods, adj.
(anat.) papillaire.
•PAPILLOSE, adj. (hot.) papilU,
papilleux.
•PAPIO or Pa VIC, s. (monkey)
papion, 77!., babouiii, 771.
PAPISM, s. papisme, m.
PAPIST, s. papiste, 771.
PAPISTIC, Papistical, adj. pa-
pistique; du papisme.
PAPISTRY, .■!. papisme, 771.
•PAPPOUS, adj. (bot.) pappeiix.
•PAPULOSE, a<<7. (bot.) papuleux.
•PAPULOUS, adj. papuleux.
•PAPPUS, .1 (bnt.) aigrette,/.
PAPPY, adj. Bueculenf; mou
plein de jus.
•PAPULA, s. pi. (mtd.) papules,
/. pi., puslules,/ pi.
•PAPYRACEOUS, ad;.(7ia/.iisf.;
papyracee.
•PAPYRUS, s. (bot.) papyrus, 771.
PAR, J!, pair, m. At — , au p.air.
— , pair, m., fealite, /"., parile, f.
PARABLE, s. p.arabole,/.
PA RABOLA,.'!.(77ia(A.) parabole, f.
PARABOLAN, s. (ardiq.) para-
bolain. 7>i.
PARABOLE, .1. (rhet.) parabolei f.
PARABOLICAL.PARABOLic,orfj.
(geom.) parabolique.
PARABOLICALLY.o^d. par
parabole; (geom.) paraboliquS-
ment.
PA .1 ABOLIFORM, ad;, parabolii
PAR
PARABOLISM, .. (alg.) para-
bulisme, m.
PARAB01.0ID, s. (geom.) parabo-
loide,/., courbo parabolique,/.
PARACELSIAN, ». paraoel-
^iste^ m.
Paracelsian, adj. de Paracelse.
•PARACENTESIS, Paraobn-
TESY, ». (c/iir.) paracenlese, /.,
ponction,/.
PARACENTRICAL, Paracen-
tric, <i4j- paracentriqae.
PARACHRONISM, s. anachro-
nisme, m.
PARACHUTE, s. parachute, m.
PARACLETE, s. consolaleur, m.,
le Saint-Esprit, paraclet, m.
PARADE, s. parade, /., ostenta-
i'.Dn,/., moatre,^, fanlaronnade,
/. Parade, (jiiU., i7i fencing.)
parade,/.
To Parade, v. a. ranger en ba-
taille, faire aller k la parade.
To Parade, v. n. etre range en
bataille ; iaire la parade.
PARADIGM, /.{gTam.) para-
digme, m.
P A R A D I N G, jjori. isometimes
subst.) parade,/-
PARADISE, s. paradis, m. *Bitd
of — , oiseau de paradi3,ni., manu-
oodiata ou oiseaudeDieUiTn. — ,
peche-martin, m.
PARADISE AN, Paradisiacal,
adj. paradisiaque.
PARAPISUS, s. parvis, m.
PARADOX, s. paradoxe, m.
PARADOXICAL, Paradoxal,
adj. paradoial, qui tient du para-
doxe; qui aime les paradoxes.
PARADOXOLOGY, s. paradox-
ologie./.
PAIIADROME, s. galerie ouverte,
passage, m,
P AR.4GE,s. pareage on pariage.m
PARAGOGE,s.(ffra7n.)paragoge/.
PARAGOGIG, PARAG0GicAL,a4/.
(gram.) panigogique.
PARAGON, .■!. parangon, m.,
niodele parfait, m.
To Paragon, v.u. comparer,
egaler.
To Paragon, v. n. se comparer,
prerendre,. egaler.
PARAGRAM, s. calembourg, m.,
jeu de mous, m.
PARAGRAMMATIST, ». calem-
buuriste, m.
P.ARAGRAPH, s. paragraphe, m.
A nern — , un alin^a. — , (in
printing,) paragraphe, m.
PARAGUAY, s. thedu Paraguay,
m., herbe du Paraguay, matte,/.
PARALEPSIS, Paralepsy, «.
(rAe(.) paralipse,/., preterition,/.
PARALIPOMENA, s. pi: para-
lipomenes, m. pi.
PA RALLACTICAL, Paral-
lactic, adj. (.axt.) parallactique.
PARALLAX s (ast.) parallaxe.
PAR.ALLEL, adj. parallele, equi-
distant. — , semblable.
Parallel, s. nne parallele, une
ligne parallele. — , (geog.) un
parallele. — , parallele, m., res-
semblance, /,, comparaison, /.,
exeniple, m.
To Parallel, v. a. comparer,
raettre en parallele — , etre
parallele h, etre Semblable.
PAR
PARALLELISM, s. (gepm.), pa-
rallelisme, m. ,,
PARALLELLY, adio. ^galement.
PARALLELOGRAM, s. paralle-
lograme, m.
PARALLELOGRAMIC, Paral-
LELOGRAMICAL, adj. parall^lo-
grammatiquo.'
EARALLELOPIPED, s. (geom.)
parallelipede, m.
PARALOGISM, Paralogy, s.
paralogisme, m., faux raisonne-
ment.
To PARALOGIZE, v. n. faire des
paralogismes, raisonner faux.
To PARALYSE, v. a. paralyser.
♦PARALYSIS, s.(werf,) paralysie.
*PARALYTICAL, Paralytic,
adj. paralytique, atteint de para-
lysie.
Paralytic, s. un paralytique.
PARAMENT, s. robes, de cere-
monie,/. pi., parement, m. ^t
PARAMETER, s. {geotth). pa-
rametre, m.
PARAMOUNT, adj. souverain,
dominant, en chef, . suzerain ;
arphi-nqble. — , supreme, s'upe-
rieur.
Paramount, s. le chef, le souve-
rain.
PARAMOUR, s. un amant, une
amante.
PARANOMASIA,s.paranomasie.
PA R A N YMPH.s.parany mphe,m.
PARAPEGM,s.(as(r.) parapegme.
PARAPET, 8. parapet, m. Pa-
, rapet-viall, mur d'appui, mur de
parapet,
PARAPHE, 8. paraphe, m.
PARAPHERNA, Parapherna-
lia, a. ijuT.) biens paraphernaux,
PARAPHERNAL, a^. para-
phernal.
♦PARAPHIMOSIS, ». (.med.) pa-
raphimosis, m. ,
PARAPHRASE, s. paraphrase,/.
To Paraphrase, t>. a. and n. pa-
raphraser.
PARAPHRAST,.'!.paraphraste,m.
PARAPHRA STIC AL, Para-
phrastic, adj. paraphrastique.
PARAPHRASTICALLY, adv.
par ou en paraphrase. .
*PARAPHRENITIS, s. (med.) in-
flammation du diaphragme,/.
*PARAPLEGY, Paraplegia,
PARAPLEXiA,,'i.(»!e(i.) paraplegic/
*PARAQUET, PARAdUETO, s.
petit perroqnet.
PA RAS ANG,s. {.Persian measure)
parasange,/.
PARASCENIUM or Postsce-
NiuM, s. \antiq.) parascenium ou
post-sc^niutn, m.
PARASCEVE, s. parasceve, m.
PARASELENE, «. paras^l^ne,/.
PARASITE, s. parasite, m., ecor-
nifleur, m. — , (6o(.) parasite, m.
PARASITICAL, Parasitic, adj.
parasite.de parasite, flatteur. * — ,
[hot.) parasite,
PARASITICALLY, aiv. en pa-
rasite.
PARASITISM, s. parasitisme, m.
PARASOL, s. nn parasol, une
ombrelle,
*PARAT,s, (JJsi) parat. m., espece
de mulct .'i
PAR
PARATHESIS, s. (gram.) apposi-
tion,/.
PARATITLES, s. pi. (jur.) para-
titles, m. pi.
PA RA VAIL, adj. (jur. fcod.)
Tenant paravail, sous-lenancier.
To PARBOIL, v.a. faire bouillir
k demi, faire cgire 4 demi; faire
bouillir legJrement. 2b ^ fruit,
etc., blanchir des fruits, etc.
PARBOILED, pari. adj. a. moitie
bouilli, a muitie cuit; pusiuleux.
PARBUCKLE, s. (mar.) trevire,/.
PARCEL, s. un paquet. — .por-
tion.,./". — , quantite, /., panic,
/., piece, /., las, m. — , portion,
/., parcelle, /. A — of rogues,
un tas de fripons.
To Parcel, v.a. partager, diviser,
morceler.
PARCELLING, s. (mar.) mor-
cean, m. ou bande,/., do loile.
PARCENER, s. eopartapant, m.,
coh^ritier, m., coproprietaire, m.
PARCENERY, «. (jur.) indivis,
m. To hold land in i — , posseder
une terre par indivis.
To PARCH, V. a. griller, briiler,
rotir. — , secher, dessecher.
To, Parch, v. n. etre grille ; so
secher. se dessecher.
PARCHEDNESS, s.secheresse. f
PARCHING, adj. brulant, desse-
chant.
PARCHMENT, .'. parcheinin, m
Undressed — , parchemin en
croute. Unscraped — , parchemin
en cosse. Parchment-rnaker, par-
cheininier, m. Parchment-parer,
ratureur, m.
*PARD, Pardale, s. leopard, m.
PARDON, s. pardon, m., remis-
sion,/., gracej /., indulgence, /.
General — , amnistie,,/., 1 beg
your — , je vous fais excuse, je
vous fais bien excuse.
To Pardon, v. <?. pardonner, faire
grace, — , faire griice de. — ,
pardonner, e.xc,user. — me, ex-
cusez-moi,, pardonnez-moi. '
PARDONABLE, adj. pardon-
nable, graciable, excusable.
PARDONED, part.adj. pardonne;
excus^; a qui I'on fait grace,
gracie.
PARDONER, s. celiii qui par-
donne; vendeur d 'indulgences.
To PARE, v. a. couper, rogner,
parer; peler; oter, etc. To —
hides, parer les peaux, drayer les
peaux. To — ; bread, chapeler le
pain, en oter la croute. To — ,
(parchment) couper a la planche.
To — the leather, afhlcr.
♦PAREGORIC, adj. and s. (med.)
paregorique, adj. el s. m.
*PAREIRA-BRAVA, 8. pareira-
braya, /., butua, /., vigne sau-
vage, /
PAREMBOLE, s. (rhet.) parem-
bole,/.
♦PARENCHYMA, s. (anat., bot.)
parenchyme. m.
*P A R E N C H YM ATOUS, Pa-
RENCiivMOUs, 04?. spoogieux.
moelleux, qui a rapport nu pa-
renchyme; quia un parenchj'me.
PARENESIS, s. par^nese,/, per-
suasion, f.
PARENEi;tC, PARENETICAL,ad»
par^nelique. ■ . ,
1179
PAR
PARENT, s m. and f. pere_ ou
mere. Parents, pere et mere,
parents.
PARENTAGE, 5. exlraction, /.,
parents, m. pi.
PARICNTAL, adj. de pere ou de
mere; paternel, maternel.
I'AR1!:NTHESIS,s. parenthese,/.
PARENTHETIC, Pabentheti-
CA L, adj. d'? parenthese.
PA RE R, s. (a/amer's) boutoir, m.,
parol r, m. —^, rogneur.
PARERE, s. icotiu) parere, m.
PARERGY, S. P.tBERGA, s. pi.
(ai-cli.) parergo, m.,hors-d'ajuvrea,
/• pl-
*PARETONIUM, s. par^tonium,
m.. sorle de salpetre.
*PARETUV;ER, «. figuier des
Indes, m., paretuvier ou paletu-
vier, m.
*PARGASITE, s. Imin.) pargasite.
PARGET, s. cr^pi, m. ou crepis-
sure,/., gypse, m.
To PiVRGET, V. a. platrer, crepir.
— , peindre.
PARGETER, s. cr^pisseur, m.
PARGETING, ». crepi, m., cr^pis-
sare,/.
PARHELION.s. parelie, parhelie,
m., faux soleil, m.
PARIAN, a*, de Pares.
*PARIETAL, a47.(anat) parietal.
"PARIETARY, s. (6o(.) parietaire,
f., paritoire,/;, vitriole,y., casse-
pierre,/., perce-muraille,/.
PARING, s. rogniire, /., pelure,
f. Sheepskin parings^ poisson-
nure,/. Jjambshin parings, pa-
riire, f. Parings of ox hides,
orillong, m. pl. Parings of to-
bacco-pipes, seraabes,y.-^Z.
PAaiNG-KNiFE, s. (sAoEmofer's) un
tranche!.
PARIS, s. herbe de Paris, herbe
de Renard.
PARIS, s. Paris, ;n.
PARISH, s. paroisse, / — of a
country-place, la commune.
Parish, adj. de la paroisse, pa-
roissial. — road, route commu-
nale.
PA Rf SHIONER, s. un paroissien,
one paroissienne.
PARISIAN, s. and adj. parisien,
m., parisienne.y., de Paris.
PARISIS, adj. (French money)
parisis, m., battu a Paris.
PARISYLLABICAL, Parisvl-
LABic. adj. parisyllabique.
PARITOft. s. apparileur, m.,
huissier, ire., bedeau, m.
PARITY, s. parite, /, egalit*,/.,
ressemblance.y., rapport, m.
PARK, s. pare, m.
To Park, v. a. parquer, enfermer
dans un pare.
PARKER, s. garde de pare, m.,
garde-chasse, m.
PARLANCE,.i. parlance, (oH)/.,
fapou de perler.
PARLEY, s. pourparler, m., con-
ference, f. To come to a — ,
parlementer. To beat a — ,
baltre la chamade.
To Parley, v. a. parlementer,
conferer.
PARLIAMENT, s. parlement, m.
PARtrAMENT-HKEL,s. (mor.) deml-
bande,/.
1180
PAR
PARLIAMENTARIAN, Par-
LiAMENTEER, s. parlementaire.
FARLiAMENTARiAN,aii!;. parlemen-
taire.
PARLIAMENTARY, adj. fait
par le parlement; du parlement,
parlementaire.
PARLOUR, ». salon, m., petite
salle, salle imanger,/.,parloir,m.
PARMESAN, ». parmesan, m.,
fromage de Parmesan, m.
*PARNASSIA, «. (plant) parnas-
sie, fleur du Parnasse,/.
PARNASSUS, ». le Parnasse.
PAROCHIAL, adj. paroissial, de
la paroisse. «
PAROCHIAN, adj. paroissial, de
paroisse.
Farochian, s. paroissien.
PARODIC, Parodical, adj. pa-
rodique, de la parodie.
PARODY, ». parodie,/.
To PARODy,D.o.paiodier, travestir.
PAROLE, Paroi., ». Ijur.) plai-
doirie,/. Parole, (mit) parole,/.
Parole, Parol, adj. verbal^ de
vive voix.
PAROLI, s. (in gaming) paroli, ire.
PARONOMASIA, Pabonomasy,
s. (rhet.) paronomaae,/.
PARONOMASTIC, Paronomas-
TICAL, adj. paronymique.
♦PARONYCHIA, ». (a whitlow)
paronychie,/., panaris, m.
P A R O N Y M O US, adj. parony-
mique.
*PA ROQUET, Paroket, ». per-
ruche,/., petit perroquet vert,ire.,
Ferrique, m., perriche,/.
AROTID, adj. (anat.) parotide,
salivaire.
*PAROTIS, s. (inei).tumeur aux
glandes parotides, /., parotide,/.
•PAROXYSM, s. (med.) pare-
xysme,in.,redoublement, acces,)n.
•PAROXYSMAL, adj. paroxys-
mique.
PARREL, s. (mari) racage, m.
PARRHESIA, t. (rhet.) liberte de
parler,/., reproche indirect, m.
P A R R I C IDAL, Parhicidious,
adj. parricide.
PARRICIDE, s. parricide, m.
•PARROT or PARUoaOKT,*. per-
roquet, m., perruche, / The
webfooted — , perroqiiet de mer,
m. The diving — , perroquet
pIongeur,in. The water-parrot,
(insect) perroquet d'ean ou mo-
nocule ou monocle, m. The sea-
PARROT, (jish) perroquetde mer.
To PARRY, v.a. (in fencing, jig.)
parer.
To Parry, v. n. parer. '
To PARSE, 11. a. faire les parties
(d'une phrase).
PARSIMONIOUS, adj. parcimo-
nieui, frugal.
PARSIMONIOUSLY, adv. avec
avarice, avec parcimonie; fru-
galement.
PARSIMONIOUSNESS, Parsi-
mony,s. avarice,/., parcimonie,/.
•PARSLEY, .1. (plant) persil, m.,
(hetbe poiagere). FooPs — , per-
sil des fous, m. Macedonian — ,
gros persil de MacMoine, m.,
maceron, m. Bastard-parsley,
persil d'eau oudemarais. Small-
age or water-parsley, persil de
bouo, m. Mountdin or hW, -—, .
PAR
persil de montagne ou persil
d'&ne. Wild-parsley, persil sau-
vage.
•Parsley-pert, ft- (hot.y perce
pierre, /., passe-pierre,/., bacile,.
m., crete-marine. /., fenpuil ma-
rin, m., herbe de Saini-Pierre,/.
•PARSNEP, Parsnip, s.iM.) pa-
nais, ire.
PARSON, s. le ministre ou cure
d'une paroisse; un ecclesiastique^
PARSONAGE, A. cute,/., bene-
fice, m. ; le presbylere, la maison
presbyterale, la maison'ducuiei
PART, «. partie, /. A smaU ,^i
une petite partie. A tuneinfnur
parts, air a quaire parties. — ,
part,/., portion,/ — , morceaiij
m., de. / wHl give you a — of
my caJce, je vous .dunnerai de
raon gateau, un morceau de men
gateau. — , endroit, m. I am
going to help you to a nice — , je
m'en vais vous servir d'un bon
endroit. — , part,/., cote.m. For
my — , pour ma part, de mon
cote. — , part, /., interet. m., co
qui conceme ou regarde. — ,
parti, m., defense, /. cause, /.,
cote, m. — , devoir, m,, Ibnction,
/., partie. /, role, m. — , role,
m., personnage, in. — , qualites,
/ pl., talents, ire. pl., dons natn-
rels, m. pt, moyens, m. pl., capa.
cite,/., esprit.-OT., bons sens, ge-
nie, ire. — , quartiers, m.^Z.,-c6n-
trees, /. pl., pays, in., part, /.,
cote, m. FoT-eign. partSi pays
etrangers. In good Part, en
bonne part. In ill fart, en
mauvaise part. For the most
Part, pour la plupart, la plupart
du temps. In Part, en piiriie.
Part of speech, (gram.) pariie
d'oraison.
To Part, v. a. partager, diviser,
distribuer. — , separer. — , (me-
tals) separer; faire le depart.
The ship parted her cables, (mar.)
le navire demarra. ^
To Part, v. n. se separer, se quit-
ter. — , partir, s'en aller. — , par-
tager, avoir part. To Part from,
se separer de, se quitter; quitter;
abandonner. To Part with,
quitter, se separer de, laisser ; se
defaire de, se dessai-sir de, ceder.
— , (mar.) demarrer d'un port;
aller en derive. The cable parted,
le cable se rompit. To — com-
pany, effloter.
PARTABLE, adj. divisible.
PARTAGE, s. partage, m.
To PARTAKE, v. a. and n. par-
tager, avoir part, prendre part,
partioiper.
PAR'TAKER, s. participant^ m.,
participanle,/,celui ou celle qui
participe, qui a part.
PARTAKING, s. participation,/.,
complioite, /".
PARTERRE, s. un parterre. —
of embroidery, carreau de bro-
derie, ire.
PA RTl AL, adj. partial. — , pre-
venu en Itiveur de. — , pone
pour. — , partial.' A ^- eclipse,
eclipse partielle. — , (hot.) partiel.
PARTIALITY,.<.pariialit4,/. -,
gout, m.
■ro PAR-HALIZE,*..!. pactialiser.
PAR '
PARTIALLY, arfij. partialement,
avec partialilei' — , pnrtielle-
meni enparlie.
PARTIBILITY, s. divisibilite,/.
PARTIBLE, adj. divisible.
PA RTICIPANT, adj. participant,
qui a part.
To PARTICIPATE.ti.o.partager.
To Participate, v. n. partager,
participer, avoir part, prendre
part k.
PARTICIPATION, a. participa-
tion./.
PARTICIPIAL, adj. participial.
PARTICIPLE, ». un participe.
PARTICLE, «. parlicule, /. — ,
paroelle,/., petite partie. — , om-
bre,/. 'I%ereisnota — qfdoubij
il n'y a pas ombre de doute, I'om-
bre de doute. — , (gram.) une
particule.
PARTICULAR, adj. particulier,
special, certain. A — v^aif of'
thinktTig, une certaine maiiiere
de peiiser. — , particulier, intime.
^exact, attentif minutieux. — ,
exigeant, difRcile.' — , particu-
lier, singulier. — , nonveau, ex-
traordinaire, retnarquable.
[Particular, parti Eulier ; pecu-
liar, particulier^ propre ,' singular,
siiigiilier (synon.)]
Pakticdlar, s. particularity, /.,
circonstance particuliere; point,
m., detail, m., particulier, m.,
article, wi., chapitre, m. Theipar-
ticulars of an estate, ihventaire,
m. I."» Particular, pariiculiere-
ment; surtout. — , un particulier.
For his — , quant & lui ou pour lui.
PARTICULABUSM, s. particu-
larisme, m.
PARTICULARITY, s. particu--
lariie, /V circonstance particu-
liere, m. ■ '
To PARTICULARIZE, v. a. par-
ticulariser, specifier, d^tailler.
To PARTicDLARtZE, V. 71. entrer
dans les details.
PARTICULARLY, adv. particu-
1 ierement, en particulier ; surtout,
tres-fort, viveraent; bien, eitre-
mement.
PARTING, ». Reparation, /.( de^
part, m., adieu, m. Parting of a
road, bivoie,/ — , {viar.) action
d'aller en derive.
PAKTiNCatJ/.d'adiieu. The — eup,
le vin de I'etrier. — , qui s'en va,
qui finit.
PARTISAN, J. une pertuisane.
Partisan,!, partisan ,m.,fautettr,m.
'PARTITSi, orf/. ibot.) partite.
PARTITION, s. partage, m., di-
vision. /. Witliout — , Sana par-
tage, par indivis. — , separation,
/..distinction,/. — (Separation;/.;
cloison,/. — ; (mus.) partition,/.
* — , (Joi.) cloison,/.
To Partition, v. a. diviser en
differentes parties ou partilipns;
parlager, faire le partage.
PARTITIVE, adj. partitif, -ive.
PARTLY, adv. en partie, k quel-
que degre ; 4 peu pres.
PARTNER, s. compagnon,' m.,
compagne,/ — , associe, m„ as-
sociee,/. -^, {at cards) partenaire,
m. andf. — , (in a dance) parte-
naire, m. and /., danseur, m.,
danseuse,/., cavalier, m., dame,/.
PAS
Partners, .1. pi. (tnar.) bales d'un
vaiaseau,/. pi., etembrais, m,pl.
PARTNERSHIP,*, soci^te,'/.,
association, f., compagnie,/.
PART-OWNER 0/ a ship, s. co-
bourgeois, m.
♦PARTRIDGE, s. une perdrix. A
young i— , un perdreau. While — ,
poule de neige,/.,perdrix blanche
ou lagop^de, /. Red-legged — ,
perdrix rouge. *Partrw^e-shell,
perdrix,/.
PARTURIENT, adj. prgte k raet-
tre bas, prSte & accoucher.
PARTURITION, «. parturition,/.
PARTY, s. parti, m.
[Party, parti; faction, /zcd'on
(synon.)]
Party, s. partie,/. To rnake one's
— go(>d, se bien d^fendra. — ,
parties,/. pZ. — , cause. — , partie
interess^e,/., int^resse, m. To he
a — toa crime, ^tie com'pliced'un'
crime. — , partie,/., compagnie,
/. A dinner ^^, un diner. A mu-
sical — , nn concert. An evening
— , une soiree. — , parti, m., de
tachement de soldats, m. —
partie,/., personne,/.
Party, adj. (it) parti, m.
Party-colohred, adj. bigarre, de
di verses couleurs.
Party-jury, s. jures mi-partis,
moitie anglais, moiti^ etrangers.
Party-wall, s. mur mitoyen,
*PARU, s. (fish) paru, m.
*PARULIS, t. {med.) parulis, m,
PASj s: {precedence, step) pas, 771.
PASCH, s. pilque,/.
PASCHAL,ad/.pascal,de PSlqnes,
PASHAW, s. (a bashaw) pacha, m.
PASHAWLIC, s. pachalik, ia.
PASIGRAPHY( a. pasigraphie,/.
*PASQUE- FLOWER, s. (hot.)
coquelourde, /., pulsatille, /.;
passe-fleur nu herbe du vent, /.,
fleur de Paqnes,/.
PASQUILER, ». pasquin,* m.,
anteur d'une pasquinade.
PASQUIN, s. Pasquin, tti. Pas-
' aUIN,PASal7IL 071(2 PASaUINADE,
une pasquinade.
To Pasquin, To PASauiNATE, v.
a. pasqainiser.
To pass, v. 71. passer. To -^ each
other on the road, se croiser en
route. And let theworld — , lais-
sons aller' le monde, et vogue la
prononcer un jugement, une sen-
tence. — , passer, surpasser. — ,
etre assez bien; ettre assez k son
aisei — , se passer, arriver, avenir,
venir. It came to — , ilarriva. To
— muster, {mil.) passer en revue,
passer k la montre. To Let Pass,
laisser passer, ne pas prendre
connaissance, faire semblant de
ne pas voir. — , passer. To —
through shammy-leather, {among
refiners) passer .au chamois. To
Pass away, passer, se passer;
s'^couler. To Pass along, passer;
To Pass for, passer pour. To
Pass OiV, se passer. To Pass on,
passer son chemin; continuer.
To Pass over, passer, se passer.
To Pass out, surtir; deboucher.
To Pass, v.a. passer,allerau-de!i,
exc^er. — , passer, employer,
consumer. — , faire passer, trans-
PAS
porter, passer. — , passer; fairs
passer. — , passer, passer sous
silence. — . faire passer. — , pas-
ser, surpasser, I'cmporter sur. — ,
faire, donner, engager, prononcer,
declarer, porter, passer, recevoir,
approuver,etc. To — o/au?, porter
une loi. To — muster, passer en
revue. To — a jest upon him, ]e
railler. To Pass a ball, {at tennis)
bricoler. To Pass away, passer,
employer, consumer, depenser,
dissiper. To Pass by, passer,
excuser, pardonner, oublier; ne
faire aucun cas.negliger. To Pass
OVER, passer, ometlre, negliger,
ne pas parler de. To Pass over,
passer; traverser.
Pass, s. ditroit, m., avenue./., pas-
sage, 771., trajet, m., chemin, m.
Narrow and dangerous passes in
a river, pertuis, 771. — , defil^, ?7i.;
(TTiflT*,) passe,'/. •^— , un passeport.
A soBier's — , feuille de route,/.,
conge, 771. — , (mar.) conge, 771. — ,
(171 fencing) passe, /., botte; /.,
coup de fleUre't oii d'epee, m. — ,
(771071.) passage, 771. — , passe, /.,
etat, 771., situation,/., point, 771.,
face des alTaires,/.
PASSA, s. passe,/, passerilles,/.
pi., raisins muscats sechcs au
soleil.
PASSABLE, adj. par ou I'on peul
passer; praticable. Not — , im-
praticable. — , permeable. Not
— , impermeable. — , passable,
supportable, tolerable, assez bou
dans son espece. — , qui est de
mise, qui a cours; recevable."
PASSABLY, adj. passablement.
PASSACAGLro or Passacaillk.
s. {mug.) passacaille,/. '
PASSADE, s. {alms) passade, /.
--i, (TTTQTJ.) passade,/
PASSADO, PASSADE,S.(i77/f71ci7(g)
passe,/., botte,/., coup, 771.
PASSAGE, «. passage,ni. ; chemin,
771., avenue, /. — , passage, 771.,
liberte de passer, /., ce que Ton
paie pour passer. — , passage, 771. ;
traversee,/. ; {money) passage, rn.
— ■, passage, m., conduit, 772., en-
tree,/., issue, /., allee,/. Strait
— , bouque,/. Narrmo — between
two hills, col de montagne, m. — ,
couloir, 771., corridor, 771. — , aven-
ture,/., evenement, 777., accident,
fait,77i., revolution,/. — , passage,
m.,endroitd'iln livre, etc.,771. — ,
passe-dix, 771., jeu avec trois des.
Passage or Passo, (77111s.) passage,
771., roulement, 771. — , Iman.) pas-
sage, m.,'ou allure mesurce et
cadencee./.
Td Passage, v, n. {man.) passager.
PASSANT, adj. {hi.) passant. En
passant, en passant.
PASSAREE,.'!.(mar.)manchette,/:
PASSiiD and Past, part. adj.
passe, etc. i7i times^asl, an temps
passe, autrefois, jad is. 'ITiese ten
days past, depuis dix jours.
PASSENGER, s. voyageur, 771.;
(I'Ti a sAip) passager, 771. • cm foot)
pieton, 771., passant, 771.
PASSE -PIED, s. {dance) passe-
pied, 771.
PASSER, PASSER-BY,s.un passaiil.
♦PASSERINE, adj. {orn.) dea
passerines.
1181
PAS
PASSIBILITY, PAgsiBLENESS, «,
passibiliie,/.
PASSIBLK, adj. passible.
Passing, adj. grand, acheve,
parfait, excellent, eminent. — ,
adv. extretnement, parfaitement,
fort, tout k fait.
Passing-beli,, s. la cloche raor-
tuairo, glas, m.
PASSION, s. passion,/., agitation,
/., mouvement violent de I'ame.
— , passion, /., penchant, /., in-
clination, y., humeur, j. — ,
passion, ,/'., amour, m., affection,
/., zele, m., ardeur, /., attache-
ment, m. — , colere,/., emporte-
ment, m., impatience. /., cour-
roux, w., depit, m. To fall into
a — , se mettre en colere ; se gen-
darmer. — , passion, _/*., souf-
france, f.
*Passion-flower, s. (4ofc) grena-
dille,/., la fieur de la passion.
PassioiN-week, s. la semaine
sainte.
PASSIONARY, s. martyrologe.m.
PASSIONATE, adj. paasionne,
ardent, vif. — , passionne, tou-
chant, tendre. — , col^rique,
emporte, violent, brutal, colere.
To Passionate, v. a. emouvoir,
passioner.
PASSIONATELY, adv. passion-
nement, avec passion, ardem-
ment. — , avec colere, avec em-
portement, avec passion.
PASSIONATENESS, s. impati-
ence,/., ardeur,/, petulance,/.,
passion,/, ardeur,/, colere,/.
PASSION ED, adj. fortoment emu,
passionne.
PASSIONLESS, adj. sans passion,
calme, moder^.
PASSIVE, adj. passil!
Passively, adv. passlvement.
PASSIVENESS, Passivity, ».
passibilite,/.
Passover, s. la p^que, I'agneau
pascal.
PASSPARTOUT,s. passe-partout.
passport, s. un passeport.
*PASSR0SE, s. (io(.) passerose,
/., rose tremiere, /., mauve des
jardins,/
*PA S S V E L O URS, s. passe-ve-
lours, m„ amaranthe,/., fleur de
jalousie,/
PASSVOLANT, s. un passe-vo-
lant.
PASSY-MEASURE, s. sorte d'an-
cienne dance grave.
PAST, s. le passe.
Past, prep, au dela, au-dessus
plus de; hors, apres, au bout.
PASTE, s. pate, / Short — ,
pale brisfc. Puff—, pate feuil
letee. Sugar-paste, pate cro-
quante on d'omce. Spanish — ,
petitschoux. Anchovy — , beurre
d'anchois, m. Pasteboard, (far
pastry) tour k pS.te, m. — , colle
de farine, /. Paste-bowl, jalle 4
colle, /. — , slras, m., du faux,
m. * — , (min.) pale,/.
To Paste, v. a. coller; pater (I. de
cordonnier). To Paste ur, collor.
7'o — «pa6t'K,afficherUnavis,etc.
PASTRBOA RD, s. carton de pate,
m. Gray — , carton de moulage.
— , carton fin.
••asteboard, adj. de carton.
1163
PAT
*PASTEL, s. (bot.) paslel, m.,
guede^.
PASTERN, s. paturon, m. With
a short — , droit sur jambe. With
along — , long join I. '
PASTIL, s. ipharm.) pastille, /.
— , (among dyersy cocagne, m.
— , (among painters') pastel, m.,
crayon en pastel, m.
PASTIME, ». passe-temps, m.,
divertissement, m., amusement,
m., plaisir, m., recreation,/.
*PASTINACA, s. (parsnip) paei
tenade,/., panais, m. *Pastinaca
MAKINA, (Jish) pastenaque, /.,
tareronde,/, tourterelle,/.
PASTINATION, a. (agr.) labour.
PASTOR, s. un berger, un pas-
teur. — , (minister) pasteur, m.
PASTORAL, adj. pastoral.
Pastoral, s. pastorale,/., buco-
lique,/.
PASTORATE, ». pastorat, m.
PASTORLIKE, Pastorly, adj.
pastoral; en pasteur.
PASTORSHIP, s. pastorat, m.
PASTOURELLE, s. (in a quad-
rille) pastourelle,/.
PASTRY, s. pitisserie,/.
Pastry-cook, s. un patissier.
PASTURAGE, s. paturago, m.,
viandis {pour les betes fanves), m.
PASTURE, s. paturage, m., pa-
ture,/. Common of — , droit de
pacage, m.
Pasture-ground, s. paturage, m.,
palure,/, pacage, m.
To Pasture, v. a. and v. faire
paitre, mener paitre; ou bien
paitre, paturer, prendre la pature.
PASTURING, s. p6,ture,/.
PASTUS, s. pot-de-vin, m.
PASTY, 8. pale, m.
PAT, adj. k propos; i point ; juste.
Pat, s. un coup, un petit coup,
une tape.
Pat, adv. k propos, k pdmt ; juste.
To Pat, v. a. frapper legerement,
taper, lapoter; donner' un petit
coup. To — the dough, (amorig
bakers) escooher la pate.
PATACHE, s. (a smaU ship) pa-
tache, f.
PATACOON, s. (min) pataca, m.,
patagon, m.
PATAGONS, Patagonians, s.pl.
les Paragons, m. pi.
PATAVINITY, s. (the style of
Livy) patavinite,/.
PATCH, «. une piece. — , mor-
ceau, m. — , un morceau de terre.
— ', (on the face) une mouche.
Patches of plaster, plaques de
crepe. Cross-patch, un m^chant
homme, une mechante femme.
To Patch, v, a. rapieceter, ra-
piecer, mettre des pieces, rac-
commoder, rapetasser. To Patch
OP, bicler. platrer. J'o — up a
disease, pallier un mal.
PATCHER, s. ravaudeur m.,
ravaudeuse,/.
PATCHING, s. rapiecetage, m.
PATCHWORK, s. ouvrage de
pieces rapportees, rapiecetage, m.
— , bousillage, m.
PATE, s. la tcte, la caboche.
PATft, s. (fort.) pate, m.
PATED,adf.quiaunetBte. Long-
pated, ruse, malin. Short-pated,
ccervele.
PAT
PATEE, Pattee, ». (U.) patie.
PATEFACTION, s._ manifesta-
tion, /., ouverlure, declaration,/.
*PATELLA, s. (anat.) rolule, /.
* — , (shell) arapede, m., ^pas, m,,
berdjn, ceil de bouc, m., jambe,/.
PATELLIFORM, adj. patelli-
forme.
♦PATELLITE, -.. (fossiti patel-
lite./
PATEN, Patin, s. (Rom. church)
palene,/.
PATENT, adj. patent. Letters
— , lettres patentes. ^-, privilegie.
— , brevet^. — needled, aigiiillea
brevetees. — rights, droits ex-
olusifs; droits de patente, ije
brevet. * — , (bot.) etale.
Patent, s. patente, /., lettres pa-
tentes,/. pi., benefice du prince,
m., privilege exclusif. — , brevet.
Patent-boh.9, s. le role des bre-
vets.
To Patent, v. a. donner, conferer
par lettres patentes, breveter.
PATENTEE, s. celui on cello
qui a obtenu des lettres patentes,
impetrant, m., brevetaire, m. — ;
le porteur d'un brevet; celui qui
est brevete; qui a un brevet. '
PATER-GUARDIAN, s. le pere
gard ien.
PATER-NOSTER. >. le pater,
Toraison dominicale; patenotre,/".
PATERA, s. (anliq.) patere. f. '
PATERNAL, adj. patemel, de
pere, hereditaire.
PATERNALLY, adv. palernel-
leraent, en pere.
PATERNITY, s. patemile,/
PATH, s. chemin, m., senticr, m.
Fool-path, petit senticr. Towing
— , chemin de halage. — , le
cours (d'une planete, etc.)
To Path, v. a. frayer un chemin,
avancer ; frayer le chemin i.
To Path, v. n. se promener ; sortir.
PATHETIC, Pathetical, mij.
pathetique, touchant, passionne!
PATHETICALLY, adv. paih^
tiquement.
PATHETICALNESS, s. le pa-
thetique.
*PATHOGNOMONIC, adj.(mea.)
pathognomoniq ue.
PATHOGNOMY, s. pathognomo-
nique./.
*PATHOLOGIC,Patiiological,
adj. (med.) pathologique.
•PATHOLOGIST,... palhologisie.
•PATHOLOGY, s. (med.) palho-
logie, f.
PATHOS, s. le pathetique. —
(rhet.) pathos, m.
PATHWAY,.'i.un sentier, chemin
elroit.
PATIBLE, adj. supportable.
PATIBULARY.ooK. patibulaire.'
PATIENCE, s. patience./
•Patience, s. (bot.) patience, /"
— , patience on parelle, /"., pali.
ence aquatique ok parelle des
marais, /., grande patience des
jardins; rhubarbe des moines,/.,
rhapontic des montngnes, m..
patience rouge, /; on sang de
dragon, m,, patience sanviige, f.
PATIENT, adj. patient endurant
Patient, ... patient (oppos^ i
Agent), VI. *—, un malade, unt
malade.
PAH
PATIENTLY, adv. paliemment,
avec patience.
PATINE, ». pathae.f.
*PATIjAHOCA, s. icopal tree),
patlahoca.y*.
FATLY, adv. k propos, convena-
blement, commodement.
FATNESS, s. convenance, /., k
propos, m.
PATRtARCH, s. un patriarcha
PATRIARCHAL, Patrurchic,
adj. patriarcal.
PATRIARCHATE, F*triarch-
SHip,PATRiARCiiY,s.patriareat,m.
PATRICIAN, s. patricien, m., ou
patrice, m.
Patrician, oiJ;. patrieien, senato-
rial, noble.
PATRICIATE, s. patriciat, m.
PATRIMONIAL, adj. patrimo-
nial, de patrimoine.
PATRIMONY. Si patrimoine, m.
PATRIOT, s. patriote, m.
PATRIOTIC, adj. patriotique.
PATRIOTISM, «. patriotisme, m.
PATRISTIC, Patristical, adj.
patristiquc.
To FATROCINATE, v. a. prot^-
ger, defendre, patrociner.
PATROL, ». {in toar,) patrouille,
/., ronde,/.
T'l Patrol, v. n. patrouiller.
PATRON, s. patrofi, m., protec-
teur, m., soutien, m., defenseur,
m., avocat, 771., le Mecene. — ,
patron (d'un benefice), m., colla-
teur, m. — , (mar.) patron, m.
PATRONAGE, s. protection,/.,
defense,/, clientelle,/ — , pa-
tronage, m.. collation,/
F.ATRONAL, adj. pattonal.
PATRONESS, s. une patronne,
une protectrice ; patronne,/.
To PATRONISE or Patronize,
V. a. proteger, defendre, soutenir,
favoriser.
FATRONIZER, s. patron, m., pro-
lecreur, ot,, soutien, ni.
PATRONYMIC, s. nom patroni-
mique, m.
PATTEN, s. patin il'anglaiea.m.;
soubassement (d'une coronne),m.
To PATTER, V. n. frapper avec
Tin petit bruit. To Patter with
tkefeet, pietiner.
To Patter out, v. a. marmotter,
dire entre les denls.
PATTERN, s. modele,m.; (fg.)
modele, m., exemple, m. — , pa-
tron, m. The-^ of a waislcoal, le
patron d'un gilet. — , un echari-
lillon. — , dessin, m. To teU the
— , (in weaving,) noramer le des-'
sin. — , '{aviong artificers,) ^pure,
/., exemplaire, m., moule, m.
To Pattern, v. a. copier, imiter ;
servir d'exemple.
PATTY, ». un petit pate.
Pattv-pan, .'. forme jl. psLte.
*PATULOUS,a<^'. (fiot.) ouvert.
PAUCITY, s. paucite,/.
PADL or Pawl, s. (mar.) elinguet,
m. PauU j«, cadre decharpentc,
m., potence,/.
F^UNCH, s. la panse,/. — ,
(mar.) natte,/, baderne,/
To Paunch, v. a. evenlrer.
PAUPER, s. un pauvre, un indi-
gent; (adj.) pauvre, indigent.
PAUPERISM, ». pauperisme, m.
PAUSE, s. pause,/., repos, m.
PAY
To Pause, b. n. faire une pause,
s'arreter, se reposer ; (mun. ; fg.)
peser, d^lib^rer avec attention,
examiner, r^fl^chir, conaiderer
murement.
PAUSING, s. miditatiun.f.
*P.4UXI, s. pauxi, m„ pierre de
Gayenne,/, poule de Numidie,/.
PAVAN and Pavin, s. (dance,)
pavane, f.
*FAVANA-WOOD, ». pavane,/.
*PAVATA, «. (bot.) pavate, m.
To PAVE, ». a. and n. paver. To
— with bricks or tiles, carreler.
— . (fe.). preparer;
PAVEMENT, ». pav^, m., pave-
ment, m. ; (of bricks or tiles,)
pave, m., carrelage, m.
PAVER and Pavier, s. un pa-
veur; cnrreleul^si.
♦PAVETTA, s. bois de Cranga-
nor, m., pavate, m.
PAVIAGE, s. pavagie, m.
PA VICE, s. (a large shield,) pa-
vois, m.
PAVILION, s. pavilion, m., tente,
/. ; (a turret,) pavilion, m. ; (flag)
pavilion, m.
To Pavilion, tj.o.munirdetentes,
abriter sous une tente.
PAVING, part, (used adj.) ex. ; A
paving-beetle, hie ou demoiselle,
/. Paving-stone, un pav^.
Paving, s. pav^. m., pavage, m. ;
(ofIiricks,)paye,m., carrelage, m.
PAVONINE, adj. pavonien.
PAW, s. patte,/
To Paw. v. n. frapper du pied,
trepigner.
To Paw, v. a. frapper da pied ;
trepigner. — , griffer, donner un
roup de grille. — , patiner; por-
ter la patte sur. — . caresseravec
la patte ; (fig) faire patte de ve-
lours.
PAWN, s. gage, m. — , (at chess,)
un pion.
To JPawn, v. a. mettre en gage,
donner en gage. — . engager,
gager.
PAWNBROKER, s. preteur sur
gage, m.
PAX, s. (egl. caih.) paix,/.
To PAY, ti. a. payer, acquitter.
To — too dear, surpayer, payer
frop. To — the piper, payer lea
violons; payer les pots casses.
To — tribute to CeBsar, payer le
tribut k Cesar. — , payer, acquit-
ter, s'acquitter de. — , avoir, ren-
dre, faire. To — respect, avoir
du respect. To — mte^s respects
to a person, rendre; presenter aes
respects fkquelqu'un.- To — com-
pliments, faire des compliments ;
presenter ses hommages. To Fay
attention, faire attention. — ,
batire, taper. To Pay back (mo-
ney,) restituer, rendre ; {a ser-
vice.) rendre, rendre le pareil.
To Pay down. To Fay money
DOWN, payer argent complant ;
payer argent baa, (fam.) To Pay
FOR, payer. To get paid for one's,
services, se faire payer ses ser-
vices. To I'ay FOB, (to punish,)
payer de. To Pa y for, (to re-
ward,) payer. To Pay FOR. (<o
expiate,) payer. To Pay (money)
IS, into, (as a debt,) payer; (as
a deposit,) verser. To — in cash.
PEA
payer en especes. To Pay off,
s'acquitter de; (a bill,) solder,
acquitter. To — off a regiment
licencier un regiment. To ^— one
off, (to dismiss,) renvoyer quel-
qu'un,lui donner son compte. — ,
Itii rendre la pareiUe. — , se ven-
gerdequelqu'un. — , rerabarrer
qiielqu'un. To Pay one off for,
le lui revaloir. To Pay on, payer
toujoura ; frapper k coups redou-
ble To Fay ur, payer. To Fay
WITH, payer avec, payer de. To
Fay or Fay over, (mar.) : Tot—
a ship, sniver un vaisseau, le
brayer. To — a ship^s bottom,
dorer un vaisseau. To — a mast,
etc., enduire ou goudronner uu
mat, etc. To Fay out or away
the cable, etc., filer un cltble, une
amarre. To Fay off a ship, di-
sarraer nn vaisseau.
Pay, s. paye,/., soldo, /.. salaire,
m., gages, m. pi. — of mariners,
cinglage, m.
Fay-bill, s. bordereau, m.
Pay-day, s. jour de payement.m. ;
jour de paye, m.
Pay-office, s. bureau du payeur,
m., cais.se^.
PAYABLE, aii/. payable. — ,
qu'on peut payer.
PAYER, s. payeur, m., payeuse,/.
FAYING, s. payement, m. Pay-
ING-OFF, (maj-.)embardeedue6te
. de dessous le vent,/.
Paying-ladle, s. cuiller k bee.
PAYMASTER, s. payeur, m. T7te
— general of the army, le tr^-
rier ordinaire de la guerre. A
good — , une bonne paye.
PAYMENT, s. payehient, m. ,
paye,/, gages, m.pt, salaire, m.,
recompense, /., satisfaction, /.
To delay the — of a note, etc.,
atermoyer.
* P E A , pi. Peas or Pease, s.
(plant) pois, m. Peas-cod, pea-
shell, cosse de pois, /. Green-
peas,' pois verls, des pelits pois.
Tall peas, pois rames. Honey-
peas, sugar-peas, poisgoulus, po'is
sans cosse. Marrowfat-peas, pois
Carres. Heath-peas, wood -peas,
pois-chichesde montagne. Frame-
peas, hasCmgs, pois hatifs, pois
michaux. 5/)Zf7 ^^cas, pois cas-
ses. ■ Sweet — , pois de senteur.
Shelled-pease, pois ^cosses.
PEACE, s. paix, / — , paix. /,
Iranquillile,/. — , paix,/, bonne
intelligence,/ — , paix,/.,ordrc,
m. .To break the — , troubler
I'ordre. To keep the — towards
one, s'abstenir de toute voie de
fait a son egard. — , paix, /.,
silence; m., cessation de hrnil,/
To hold one*s — , faire silence,
se taire.
Peace, interj. paix! silence!
Peace-maker, s. pacificateur, m.,
appointeur, m.
Peace-offering, s. sacrifice pro-
pitiatoire, m
Peace-officer, s. offieier de paix
PEACEABLE, adj. paisible, pa-
cifique; tranquille; doux.
PEACEABLENESS. s. humeur
pacifique on paisible, /., carae-
tere tranquille ct ami de la paix.
1183
PEA
PEC
PED
PEACEABLY, adv. paisiblement,
Iranquillement.
PEACEBRKAKBR, j. celui qui
trouble la piiix; tapageur, m.
PEACEFUL, adj. paisible, paci-
fique, tfanquille.
PEACEFULLY, adv. paisible-
ment, tranquilletnent.
PKACEFULNKSS, s. etat paisi-
ble, !«., paix, /., tranquillite, /.,
repos, m.
*PliACH, s. peohe,/. Thu qiiinct-
peach or yellow-peachy pcche-
coing,/., pcche abricot^e,/. The
7iui-peacli, p^che-noix,/.
To Peach, v. a. accuser.
Peach-coloure;d, adj. couleiir ^e
pecher oit de fleur de pechef;
aubere (en parlantd'un cheval).
*Peach-trke, s. pecher,' ro.
PEACHICK, s. paonneau, m., le
petit d'uti paon.
* PEACOCK, s., un paon (pro-
noncez pan).
*Peaoock-fish, s. (icA.) paon ma-
rin, m., grive de mer, m., pois-
son paon, m.
*PEAHEN, s. paonne (prononcez
panne), f., panache, /., pu pa-
i^esse,/.
PEAK, s. pie, m., cirae, _/"., som-
met, m., poinle.y'.— , (o^ a sail)
pic, m.
To Peak, v. n. avoir I'air malade,
ehetif; avoir mauvaise mine;
languir. — , avoir I'air rampant,
servile. — i[7nar.) apiquer.
PEAKING, adj. malodif, malin-
gre; vil, ch^tif,mesquin.
PEAKISH, adj. a pic.
PEAL, s. grand bruit, fracas, m. ;
le ronflement du canon. A Peal
of bells, carillon, m.
1o Peal, ». o. etourdir, assourdir.
— , retentir, faire retentir.
To Peal, v. n. retentir, resonner,
gronder.
PEAN, s. paan, m.
PEANISM, s. psean, m.
*PEAR, s. poire,/. Melting pears,
poires fbndantes. Preservedpears,
poires tapees. A cAofe-^jeor, poire
d'angoisse.y.
Peau-bit, s. {man.) poires secretes.
*Pear-tree, s.poirier, m.
'PEARL, s.perle,/. Mother of— ,
mere de perles, /., nacre de
porles, m., la coquille des perles ;
huitre k eeaille nacr^e,/. Flat
— , plaque, /. Roman — , perle
imitatit le tin ; grand beau. A
rugged, rough or Scotch — , uno
perle baroque. Seed-pearl, se-
mence de perles. Pearl-diverts
basket, sac k reseau, m. * — , taie
(sur I'ceil),/. — , {type) parisienne,
/., on sedanaise, f. — , perle, /.
— , {bla.) argent, m.
To Peakl, v. a. orner de perles.
To Pearl, ». n. ressembler ji la
perle.
Pearl-ash, s. perlasse,/.
Pearl-barley, s. orge perle, m.
Pkarl-eyed, adj. (]ui a une taie
sur Toail ou une tache dans rceil,
vairon.
'Pearl-grass, Pearl-plane,
Pearl- wort, s. herbe aux perles.
'Pearl-sinter, s. {min.) fiorite,./'.
*Pkarl-spar, s. {mill.) spalh perle,
m., spalt perl^, m.
1184
*Pea r l-stone, s. espece dequartz.
PEARLED, adj. perle.
PEARMAIN, s, poire-pomme,/.
PEASANT, ». un paysan; une
paysanne.
PEASANTLIKE, Peasantly,
adj. rustique.
PEASANTRY, s. les paysana, m.
pi; les laboureurs, m. pi,
*PEASCOD, Pea-shell, cosse de
pois, f.
*PEASE, s.pl. of Pea, des pois.
*PEASTONE, ». (min.) espece de
chaux.
PEAT, a. tourbe,/.
P£AT-Moss; s. tourbe de marais,
/.; tourbiere;/.
'PEAUCIER, ». {anat.) muscle
peaurier, m.
'PEBBLE, PeBM-e-Stone. s. cail-
lou, m. Pebhtes found in lime-
stones, biscuits, 771. pi.
PEBBLED, Pebbly, adj. caillou-
teux.
'PECARY, Peccary, s. {mam.,
Mexican wild hog) pecari, m.
PECCABILITY, s. peccabilite,/.
PECCABLE, adj. peccable.
PECCADILLO, s. petit pech^,
faute I^gere, une peccadille.
PECCANT, adj. p^cheur, coiipa-
ble, criminel; mauvais, malin.
• — , {med.) peccant.
PECCAVI, s. pebcavi, m.
'PECHBLEND, s.{min.) mineral
d'uranium, 771.
PECK, s. picotin (d'Angleterre),
m„ un decalitre.
To Peck, v. a. becqueter, donner
des coups de bee, frapper avec
\b bee. — , piocher; piquer.
PECKER, s. (orn:) becquebois,
771., pivert, m. Black woodpecker,
pimar, 771. Witwall or great spot-
ted woodpecker, piraar jaune, 771.
♦PECQI/ET'SDUCT, s. {anat)
Id reservoir de Pecquet.
'PECTEN, 8. (Sot.) le grain d u bois.
— , {shell) peighe, m., coquille de
pelerin,/. — , (OTlaf.) penil, 77».
PECTINAL, adj. pectine, pec-
tinide.
'PECTINATE, PECTiNATED,a<Z/.
{hot. and min.) pectine.
'PECTINJEUS, s. {anat.) pec-
tine, m.
•PECTINITE, s. {fossil) pecti-
nite,/.
'PECTORAL, adj. de la poitrine ;
bon pour la poitrine ; pectoral.
'Pectoral, s. un pectoral. Pec-
torals, bechique3,pectoraux, m.pl.
PECTORILOQUISM, ». peotori-
loquie.y.
To PECULATE, v. n voler. pil-
ler le tresor public, etre coupablo
de peculat, user de concussion.
PECULATION, s. peculat, 771.,
concussion,/.
PECULATOR, s. concussionaire.
PECULIAR, adj. particulier, pro-
prc. — , particulier, singulier. — ,
particulier, special.
Peccliar, s. propre, m., propri^le
exclusive,/. — , paroisse./., ou
chapelle privi%ide,/. Regal — .
la chapelle du roi.
PECULIARITY, ». singularite,/,
particularile,/. — 0/ speec4,idio-
tisme, 171.
To PECULIARIZE t>. a. appro
prier, particularjser.
PECULI.ARLY.adi). particuliere
nient, en particnii-sr; speciale
ment; singuliJrement.
PECULIUM, s. pecule, 771.
PECUNIARY, adj. p^cuniaire
d'argent.
PECUNIOUS, adj. p&unieux.
PED, s. un panier. — , bat, 771.
coussinet, m.
PEDAGE. s. p&ge, 771.
PEDAGOGIC, Pedaoooical, adj
pedagogiqne.
PEDAGOGUE, «. un pedagogue
un pedant.
To Pedagogue, v. a. pedanter,
PEDAGOGY, s. p^dagogie,/.
PEDAL, adj. d'un pied, qui a ui
pied (de long).
Pedal, s. {of an organ) pedale,/
A — passage, point d'orgue.
PEDANEOUS.atfj.qui va a pied
A — soldier, un lanlassin. A —
judge, un juge p^dane ; un jug€
de village.
PEDANT, s. un pedant, un raa!tr«
d'ecole.un pedagogue. A school
pedant, un rude anier.
PEDANTIC, Pedantical, adj
pedantesque, de pedant.-
PEDANTICALLY,PEDANTr.iKE,
adv. pedantesquement,en pedant.
To PEDANTIZE, v. n. pedantiser,
faire le pedant.
PEDANTRY, s. pedanterie,/.
'PEDATE, adj. {bol.) pedale.
'PEDATIFID, adj. {hot.) pedialre
To PEDDLE, V. n. s'occuper de
bagatelles, s'amuser avec dea
riens; niaiser;fairelecol portage.
To Peddle, v. a. col porter.
PEDDLING, part. adj. qui fail le
colportage ; petit, mesquin.
PEDERERO,».(ca7i7ion)pierrier,7n
PEDESTAL, s. piedestal, 771.
PEDESTRIAL, adj. du pied.
PEDESTRIAN, adj. pedestre.
Pedestrian, s. pieton, 771.
PEDESTRIANISM, s. pedestria-
nisme, m.
'PEDICEL, Pedicle, s. {hot.) pe-
dicelle,/., pedicule, 771.
'PEDICELLATE, adj. {boU) pi-
dicule.
PEDICULAR, Pediculous, adj.
pedicslaire.
'PEDICULARIS, s. {bol.) pedicu-
laire,/., crete de coq, f.
'PEDICULUS PISCI'UM. s. bl-
node, 771., uou des poissons ou
pou de riviere, 771.
PEDIGREE, s. genealogie,/, ori-
gine, /., extraction, /., arbre ge
neaiogiq^e, 771.
[Pedigree, descendance; gene-
"'"SY' ginialogie, (synon.)]
'PEDILUVIUM, Pkdiluvy
diluve, 171.
PEDIMENT, s. {arch.) fronton, in
PEDLER, s. colporteur, 771., petii
mercier, 771. Pedler's vxire, mer
eerie,/. Pedler's trade, colpor
tage, 771. Pedler's French, jargon
m., argot, m.
PEDLERESS, s. colporteuse,/.
PEDLERY, s. mercerie, /., quiu
caille OH quincaille.-ie,/
*PEDO, s. {ent.) faucheux, 771.
PEDOBAPTISM, s. le bapt«mi
des enfants.
VY, S.\K
PEL
PEDOMETER or PonoMETER,
pedometre. m., hodometre, m.
PEDOMETRICAL, adj. hodome-
trique, p^donielrique.
'PEDUNCLE, s. (.iot.) pedoncule.
*PliDUNeULAR, adj. (Jot.) pe-
donculaire; pedoncule.
'PEDUJS'CULARIA, s. (hot.) sta-
phisaigre,/., herbe aux poux,/.
•PEDUNCULATE, adj. pedon-
cule.
PEEK or Peak, s. {mar.) pic, m.,
oa vergue sup^rieiire,/.
A-PEEK, adv. {TTmr.) a pic.
To Peek, v. a. (ttuit.) apiquer.
To Peekdp, v. n. (mar.) apiquer.
PEEL, s. pelure,/., ecoree,/.
Peel, s. un rondeau (de boulan-
ger>; pelle i four, /. ; {printer's)
etendoir, m. ; (pop.) pelle,/.
To Peei„ v. a. peler, oler la peau.
To — hemp, teiller du chanvre.
— , piUer.
To Peel off, *. n. ae peler, s'e-
cailler.
PEELING, s. pelure,/., ecoree^/;
— , cuir de poule, m.
PEEP, s. la premiere apparition.
At the — of day, a la pointe ou
au point du joiir. — , ceillade,/.,
coup d'oeil, m., clin d'oeil, m.
To Peep, v. n. paraitre, poindre.
— , percer, pousser; sortir. — ,
regarder par curiosite, regarder
par un trou ou sans etre aper9U.
To Peep in, regarder dedans, en-
trevoir. To Peep out, regarder
dehors ; sortir. To Peep, (like a
bird), piper, ftoner.
P E E R, s. pair, m., ^gal, m. — ,
cotnpagnon, m. — , un pair. 7%e
house of -peers, la chambre des
pairs.
To Peer, v. n. regarder, lorgner.
PEERAGE, s. pairie,/., les pairs.
PEERLEES, adj. sans pareil, sans
egal, incomparable.
PEERLESSLY, adj. sans egal. '
PEERLESSNESS, s. superiorite
incomparable.
PEEVISH, arf;. hargneux, bourru,
acnriatre; de mauvaisie hutaeiir,
ftntas^^ue, chagrin, hypochohdre,
grondeur.
PEEVISHLY, adv. d'un air cha-
grin, de mauvaise humeur.
PEEVISHNESS, .■:. humeur har-
gneuse, mauvaise, bourrue ou
chagrine.
PEG, s.'une cheville. 7ron — ,
pointe de fer,/, crochet, m. To
hang upon a — , accrocher. Book-
binders — or broach, chevillette,
/. — , {shammy-dresser^ s) paroir,
m. — ■ of a hatter's how, chante-
relle,/ — , {of a cask) dusil ou
dusi, m. ; (to fasten prints) fichoir,
m. ~~ of a violiri, etc., cheville,/.
To Peg, v. a. cheviller.
Peg-ladder, s. echelier, m.
Pkg-top', s. toupie,/.
PEGGING, s. chevillage, m.
PEGM, s. pfigmates, m. pi.
"PEGIMATITE, s. pegmatite,/.
PEIRASTIC, adj. d'essai.
*PEKAN, s. [weasel) pekan, m.
♦PELADA, s. (.med.) pelade,/.
PELAGE, s. (hair, fur, etc., of
animals), pelage, m.
PELAGIAN, Pelagic, adj. pela-
gien.
PEN
Pelagian, s.et adj. p^lagien,,»t.
PELAGIANISM, s. pclagianisme.
*PELAMYS,«. (ic7i.) pelamide,/.
PELEW ISLANDS, s. pi, lies
des Palmiers,/. pi.
PELF, s. argent, m., richesses,/pi
*PELICAN, s. (a iirii). pelican, m. ;
{chem.) pelican; m.
*PELIOM, s. (min.) eapece d'io-
lithe,/.
PELISSE, s. pelisse,/.
PELL, s. (a skin or hide) peau,/.
PELLET, s. balle, /., pelotte, /.,
boule,/. — of forced meat, an-
douillette, /"., boulette,/.
PELLICLE, s. pellicule,/., petite
peau,/; (c/icm.) pellicule,/.
P£LLMELL, adv. p^le-mele, con-
fus^ment.
PELLS, s. peau,/., parchemin,m.
PELLUCID, adj. transparent ; pel-
lucide.
PELLUCIDITY, PellucidnesS,
s. transparence,/.
PELT, s. peau,/., fourrure,/
Peft-ioooi, moraine,/ Pelts, riel-
letferie,/ — , espece de bouclier,
pelte,/. — , coup, m.
To Pelt, v. a. peloter, relancer,
poursuivre h. coups de. . ; battre ;
frapperj tirer, jeter. To Pelt
OFF, OUT, AWAY, chasser, faire
partir k coups de pierres, etc.
Pelt-monger, s. peaussiert m.
To Pelt and chafe, v. n. enrager,
lempeter, eire transpprte de co-
lore.
*PELTATE, Peltated, adj. (.hot.)
pelte, peltiibrme.
PELTING? adj. battantj qui bat,
qui frappe.
Pelting, s. assaut, m. A — witJt
stones, lapidation,/.
PELTRY, «. pelleterie,/.
*PELVIMETER, ,■!. pelvimetreiHj.
*PELVIS, s. (anat.) bassin, m.
PEN, s. plume,/. To make a — ,
taillerui^e plume. Tomerida — ,
taille!r,retailler une plume. Dutch
pens, plumes hollandees.
PsN-CASE, ?. casae d'ecritoire, /.,
tuyau, m., calmar, m.
PENrKOLDEit, s. porto-plume, m.
Pen-stock, ecluse /., vanne,/
To Pen, v. a. ecrire, ' mettre par
ecrit, coucher par ecrit ; peindre ;
{fig.) composer, ecrire. — , em-
plumer (un clavecin).
Pe.v, un poulailler. — , pare, m.,
lieu ou parquent'les brebis, m.
To Pen, ». a. eiifermer, parquer.
PENAL, adj. penal.
PENALTY, s. peine,/., amende,
/. The — qfah(md,Aiiit,m.
PENANCE, s. penitence,/.
PENATES, fr.pZ. penales.OT. pi,
dieux domestiques,die^x penates.
PENCIL, s. pinceau, m. Camel's
ItairpencUs, pinceaux,'m.7>Z. Hair
— , pinceau. Pencil cloth or rag,
torche-pinceau, m. ' — , crayon,
m. A hlacklead — , crayon-noir.
A sliding — , crayon k coulisse.
Drawing pencils, crayons. A —
drawing, crayon. — , {of rays)
radiation,/.
To PENciL,i).a.peindre,crayonner.
PenOil-case, s. porte-crayon, m.
Pencil-shaped, ad;, penicilli-
forme, penicille.
PENCILLED, adj. part, irradie.
149
PEN
PENCILLER, i,. {of calicoes) pin,
SOtCUSG f
PENDANT, s. pendant d'oreille,
m., pendeloque, /. — , pendant,
m. ; (Wo.), pendant, m. — , pen-
dant, m., ou flamme /. (d'un na-
vire). Broad — , guidon, m., cor-
nette./ — ,.(mar.) pendeur, m.
Rudder — , fausse sauve-garde
de goiivernail.
PENDENCE, s. penchant, m.
PENDENCY, «. {jur.) delai, m.
PENDENT, «. (in a building) at
lante, m.
Pendent, ai;. pendant, qui pend,
qui avance, saillant. Pendent-
gardens, {antiq.) jardins suspen-
dus, jardins en terrasse, m.
PENDENTIVE, s. {arch.) pen-
dentif, VI.
■►PENDICLE, s. {bot.) filet, m.
PENDING, adj. (jur.) pendant.
PEND U LO SrrY, Pendulous-
NESs, s. suspension, /., suspens,
m., incertitude,/.
PENDULOUS, adj. pendant, qui
pend, suspendu ; (Jig.) incertain,
en suspens, irresolu.
PENDULUM,, s. pendule, m., ba-
lancier, m. Pendulum-bob (of a
clock) lentille,/.
PENETRABILITY, s. penetra-
bility, f.
PENE'TRABLE, adj. penetrable ,
sensible.
PENETRANT, adj. penetrant.
To_ PENETRATE v. a. and n.
penetrer, toucher, affecter vive-
ment.
Penetrating, adj. penetrant.
PENETRATION, s. penetration,
/. -^1 penetration (d'esprit) /.
sagacite, /., subtilite d'esprit, /.,
perspicacite,/. . - -
PENETRATIVE, adj. penetrant,
peneti-atif.
*PENFISH, s. espece de barbote,;f.
♦PENGUIN or Pinguin, ». (ori,.)
pingouin ou penguin, m. *—,
(fruit) ananas sauvage, m.
*PENICIL, s. (med.) pluraasseau,
m., tente, / ; (shell) pinceau pn
plume, m.
*PENICILLUS MARINUS, ».
(zoo.) pinceau de mer ou marin,m.
PENINSULA, s. pcninsule, /.,
presqu'ile,/.
PENINSULAR,a(?7". peninsulaire.
To PENINSULATE, v. a. eii-
vironner presque d'eau.
PENISTONS, s. sorte do gros
drap.
PENITENCE, s. pe'nitence, /.,
repentance,/, repentir, m.
PENlTENT,fflrfji. penitent, repen-
tant, qui se repent, c&attit.
Penitent, s. penilcni.
PENI-TENTIAL, adj. de repen-
tir, penitentiaux, peniteniieTles
^(tJtese adjectives have no singular)
Penitential, s. le penitentiel.
PENITENTIARY, s. penitencier.
— , penitencerie,/ — , (prison,)
penitentiaire, m.
Penitentiary, oJ/.- penitentiaire.
PENITENTLY, atZii, avec re-
pentir, avec penitence.
PENKNIFE, s. un canif.
PENMAN, ». calligraphe, m., une
bonne plume; auteur, m. ecrl-
vain, m.
M85
PEN
PENMANSHIP, =. calligraphie,
/., ecriture,/.
•PENNACHED,ar«.(6o()panache.
P E N N A N T, s. banderole, /.,
flamme,/. ; (mar.) palan, m.
PEN NATE, Pennatkd, adj.
&iii. *—, (hoi.) pinnae,/., aiii.
*PENNATULA, s. (zoo.) penna-
tule,/.
PENNED, adj. aiU; El plumes.
PENNIFORM, adj. penniforme.
PENNILESS, adj. sans argent;
pauvre.
PENNON,s.banderolle/.,flamme,
/., pennon, m. ; (mar.) palan, m.
PENNSYLVANIA, s. Pennsyl-
vanie, /.
PENNY, s. un penny, un decime,
une piece de deux sous. T'lvo
jOPnnie.s,deux pieces de deux sous.
Tt(jopewce,quatreBOus, — .denier,
m.,denier sterling. — , argent.m.,
sou, m. You will make a — by
it, vous en tirerez profit. Earnest-
penny, des arrhes,/. ^jZ.
Penny, adj.: A — loaf, un pain
de deux sous. Penny ribbon,
faveur,_/'.
'Penny-grass, s. I'horbe aux
poux,/.
Penny-post, s. la petite poste;
facteur de la petite poste.
•Penny-root, s. (plant) nombril
de Venus, m.
*PENNYROYAL, a. (hot.) pou-
liot, m.
PENNYWEIGHT, s. penny-
weight, m., denier, m., denier de
poids.
PENNYWISE. adj. qui epargne
mal a propos des bagatelles. To
be — , etre raenager de bouts de
chandelles.
'PENNYWORT, «. menthe sau-
vage,/.
PENNYWORTH, s. pour deux
sous. To have a — , en avoir
pour son argent. To buy a good
— , acheter a bon marche,
*PENOU-ABSOU, e. (tree,) pine-
absou, m., peno-absou, m.
PENSILE, ad^. suspendu, qui
pend en I'air.
PENSILENESS, s. suspension,/.
PENSION, s. pension, /. — , re-
traite,/. A retiring — , pension
de retraite. — , subvention, /.
— , rente,/. Pension of Gray's
Inn, le conseil du college de
Gray's-Inn.
To Pension, v. a. pensionner;
donner ou faire une pension k
quelqu'un. To — off, mettre k la
retraite, donner sa retraite.
PENSIONARY, adj. pensionn^;
de pension.
Pensionary, s. pensionnaire, m.
PENSIONER, s. pensionnaire.
PENSIVE, adj. pensif, reveur;
morne, chagrin, tristej melan-
colique.
PEN SIVELY,a(iu.d'un air rSveur,
triste ou melancolique.
PENSIVENESS, j. air pensif,
meditation sombre, tristesse, /.,
m^lancolie,/.
•PENTACAPSULAK, adj. (bot.)
qui a cinq cavites ou capsules.
PENTACHORD, s. pentacorde,
,''., lyre 4 pinq cordes,/. ,
1186
PEG
•PENTACOCCOUS, adj. (hot..)
pentacoque.
*PENTACRINITE, ». (fossil,)
pentocrinite,/.
PENTACROSTIC, s. and adj.
pentacrostiohe.
*PENTADACTYL,8C6o(.) penta-
dactyle, m., ricin, m. — , (icA.)
pentadactyle, m.
Pentadactyl, adj. pentadactyle.
PENTAGON, s. pentagone, m.
PENTAGONAL, Pentagonous,
adj. pentagone.
PENTAGRAPH, Pantagraph,
«. pantographe, pentagraphe, m.
PENTAGRAPHIC, Pentagra-
THSCAL, adj. pantographique.
'PENTAGON, a. plante penta-
gyne,/.
*P£NTAGYNIAN, adj. (bot.)
pentagyne.
P E N T A H E D R AL, Penta HE-
DROus, adj. penlaedre.
PENTAHEDRON,s.penla^dre,»i.
*PENTAHEXAHEDRAL, adj.
(crystal) pentabex.iedre.
PENTAMETER, a. and adj.
(verse) un pentametre.
*PENTANDER, s. plante pen-
tandre,/.
PENTANDRIAN,a((y. pentandre.
PENTANGULAR, adj. qui a
cinq angles ; pentagone.
*PENTAPeTALO0S, adj. (hot.)
pentapetale, pentapetale.
*PENTAPHYLLOUS, adj. (bot.)
pentaphylle.
PENTAPOLIS, s. pentapole,/.
PENTARCHY, s. pentarchie,/.
PENTARCHICAL, adj. pentar-
chique.
PENTASPAST, «. (an engine,)
pentaspaste, m.
*PENTASPERMOUS, 047. peu-
tasperme.
PENTASTICH, s. pentastique.ni.
PENTASTYLE, s. (arch.) pen-
tastyle, m.
PENTATEUCH, ». le Penta-
teuque.
PENTATHLON, ». (aniiq.) pen-
taihle, m.
PENTECONTER, s. (Grecian
ve.isel,) pentecontore, m.
PENTECOST, s. la Pentecote.
PENTHOUSE, s. un appentis de
maison, un hangar. — , un man-
telet (machine de guerre). — ,
(fig.) paupiere,/., sourcil, m.
PENTICE, s. auvent, abatvent,m.
PENTILE or Pantile, s. tuile
creuse, faitiere,/,
*PENTREMITE, s. (fossil) pen-
tremite,/.
PENULT, .1, la penultieme.
PENULTIMA, a. la penultieme.
PENULTIMATE, adj. penul-
tieme.
PENUMBRA , s. (as<.)penombre,/.
PENURIOUS, (tti;. avare, parci-
monieux, trop menager, trap
econome; interesse. — , sterile,
peu abondant; maigre.
PENURIOUSLY, adv. en avare;
pauvrement ; ch^tivement.
PENURIOUSNESS, s. avarice,
Epargne sordide,/. — , penurie,/".
PENURY, s. p^nurie,/, pauvret^,
inuigence,/.
PEON, s. (Hindoo soldier,) pfon
o« pion, m. : (at chess) pion, m.
PER
■*P£ONY,s.{6o(.) pione ou pivoine
/. ; (Inrd) pion, m., pivoine,/.
PEOPLE, s. peuple, m. — . habi
tants, m. pi, gens, pi. — of dis
Unction, des gens de marque
Great — , Hie better sort of — , genf
de condition. Lam — , gens de
la basse classe; gens vulgaires.
Vulgar — , gens de rien ; gens
vulgaires. The lower sort of — ,
lea petites gens. — , moiide, m.
A vast number of — , bien du
monde. — nf fashion, le beau
monde. — , personnes,/. pi. —
nf fashion, les personnes de con-
dition. Genteel — , des gens
commeil faut. There were twenty
— in tJie room, il y avait vingt
personnes dans la aalle. Four
poor — came in, il y vint quatre
pauvres gens. The meaner or
lower sort of — , le menu, le bas,
le petit peuple. — , bourgeois,
m., peuple, m. — , on, pron. —
would think, on croirait. — say,
on dit. What will — say? que
dira-t-on? — , monde, 7n.,gen9,pZ.
[People, gens; persons, per-
sonnes, (synon.)]
To People, v. a peupler, remplir
d'habi tants.
PEOPLING, part, (subst.) fea-
plement, m.
*PEPASTIC or Peptic, s. (rned.)
pepaslique ou peptiquo.
*PEPPER, s. (plant,) poivre, m.
Jamaica — , poivre de la Ja-
mai'que, poivre d'lnde, /. Ca-
yenne — , piment, m, poivre
long, m. ; poivre de Cayenne, m.
WUd — , poivre sauvage ou petit
poivre, m. WaH-pejw/7er,joubarbe,
/., ou pourpier sauvage, m., poi-
vre des murailles,/. Water-pep-
per or knot-grass, poivre d'eau, m.
To Pepper, v. a. poivrer, assai-
sonner avec du poivre; (jig. ana
fam.) rcsser, baltre.
Pepper-box, s. poivriere,/.
*Pepper-plant, s. poivrier, m.
Pepper-pot, a. une plante., sorte
de ragout.
PEPPERCORN, s. grain de poi-
vre, m. ; bagatelle,/., epingle,/.
PEPPERING, adj. piquant. -,
piquant, colere.
* P E P P E R M IN T, s. menthe
frisee, /., menthe poivree, /.
baume (rise, m. Essence of — ,
essence de menthe. — water,
eau de menthe.
*Peppermtnt-tree, s. eucalypic
*PEPPERWORT, s. (bot.) poivree
/., poivrette coramnne,/.
•PEPTIC, adj. (med.) peptique.
PER, (prep, used for By,) par. —
force, par force. — annum, par
an. — se, de soi-mcme, par soi-
meme.
PERA, 5. (coin,) pera, m.
PERADVENTURE, adv. peul-
etre, par hasard, par aventure,
d'aventure. — , s. doute, m.
To PER AG RATE. v. a. and n.
parcourir, error, roder.
PERAGRATION, s. (astr.) pira-
gration, /. — , pelerinage, m.,
voyage, en general, m.
To PERAMBULATE, u a. pas
ser par ; parcourir ; voir ; faire
PER
le tour de. — , visiter, faire le
tour (le.
PERAMBULATION, ». voyage,
m., lour, m. — , visite,/.
l'ERAMBULATOR,s.'hodometre.
*PERBISULPHATE, s. (ciem.)
perbisulfate, m.
*PERCARBU RETTED, adj.
{chp.m.) percarbnre.
PERCEIVABLE, adj. percepti-
ble ; apercevable.
PERCEIVABLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere perceptible, sensiblement,
clairement.
To PERCEIVE, 1). a. percevoir,
Iphilos.) — , voir, senlir, enten-
dre. — , apercevoir, d^couvrir.
— , concevoir. — , s'apercevoir.
To — htforehand, prcssenlir, sen-
tir, connaiire d'avance.
PERCEPTIBILIXy, s. percepti-
bilite, f. ; perception,/.
PERCEPTlBLE,a4;. perceptible,
sensible.
PERCEPTIBLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere perceptible, sensiblement,
visiblement.
PERCEPTION, s. perception,/.
PERCEPTIVE, adj. perxieptif.
PERCH, s. {measure,) perche,/.
— • (/'"' fowls,) perche, /. — ,
{for a hawk,) blot, to. * — , («
fish.) perche,/. The young com-
mon — , mille-canton,/.
To Perch, v. n. percher, se per-
cher. A perching-stick, un per-
choir.
To Perch, v. a. mettre (sur une
perche); Clever.
PERCHANCE, adv. peut-etre,
par hasard, d'aventure,paraven-
%me.
PERCHING, adj. qui perche.
•PERCHLORATE, s. {chem.)
perchlorate, m.
"PERCHLORIC, arf;. (cftem.)
perchlorigue.
PERCIPIENT, s. etre int^Iigertt.
Percipient, adj. perceptif.
To PERCOLATE, v. a. filtrer;
passer, couler, transfuser.
To Percolate, v. n. flltrer; se
filtrer.
PERCOLATION, «. filtration,/.
PERCONTATION or Pergunc-
TATioN, s. enquete,/., demande,
f., recherche,/.
To PERCUSS, v. a. frapper.
PERCUSSION, s. percussion, /.
Percussion gun, fusil k piston.
— cap, capsule,/.
PERDITION, s. perdition,/.,
ruine, /., destruction, /., perte,
/., le dernier malheur, la mort
PERDIX GIt<ECA, s. (orn.) bai-
tavelle,/. — Damascena, ganga,
m., gelinotte des Pyrenees, /.,
perdrix de Damas,/.
PERDRIGON, s. perdrigon, m.,
(sorte de prune).
PERDU, adv. en embuscade.
Prjidij, Perdue, adj. avance, A
perdue centiwel, une sentinelle
avancee.
PERDUES, s. pi. les enfants per-
dus d'une nrmee, m.
To PEREGRINATE, v.n. ^iri-
griner, voyager.
PEREGRINATION, ». peregri-
nation,/., voyage, m.
PER
PEREGRINATOR, s. voyageur.
"PEREGRINE FALCON, adj.
faucon peregrin.
*PERELLA, s. (hot.) perelle, /.,
orseille d' Auvergne o« de terre,/.
To PEREMPT, ti. a. (jm.) tuer;
opprimer, ecraser.
PEREMPTION, .& (jw.) peremp-
tion,/.
PEREMPTORILY, adv. peremp-
toirement; absolument, d^fini-
tivement, decisivement.
PEREMPTORINESS,s. ton dog-
Tnatique,m., maniere decisive,/.,
jugement absolu et decisif, m.,
entetement, m.
PEREMPT ORy, ifdj. peremp-
toire ; decisif, definitif ; absolu,
dogmatique, decide, doctoral,
tranchant, affirmatiC
PERENNIAL, o^?. qui dure I'an-
nee, d'un an. — , continuel, per-
manent, perp^tuel. * — , (bot.) qui
dure plusieurs annees. — , con-
tinue.
PERENNIALLY, adv. continu-
ellement, toujours.
PERENNITY, s. perenniie, /.,
dur^e perpetnelle, pei'petuite,/.
*PERENOPTyRUS,s.(orn.,
vulture) per&ioptere, m.
PERFECT, adj. parfait, complet.
[Perfect, pnr/ai< ; finished, jSni,
achevi; complete, complet, ac-
compli, (synon.)J
Perfect, corisommi, parfaite-
ment vers^, qui a une connais-
sance parfaite, qui entend k fond.
— , par&it, accompli, acheve,
consomme, pur, sans tache. Pkr-
fect chord, {mus.) accord par-
fait. A perfect flower, fleiw com-
plete. ^- tense, {gram.) parfait, m.
To Perfect, v. a. aeheyer, com-
pleter ; accomplir ; perfectionner.
Perfecting, achevement, accom-
plissemenl, m.
PERFECTIBILITY, ,. perfecti-
bility,/.
PERFECTIBLE, adj. perfectible.
PERFECTION, s. perfection,/.
PERFECTIONAL, adj. perfec-
tionn^; acheve.
To PERFECTIONATE, v. a.
perfectionner.
PERFECTLY, adv. parfaitement.
PERFECTNESS, ». perfection,/.,
habilete, f., savoir-faire, m.
FERFICIENT, s. fendateur, m.,
fondatrice, f.
PERFIDIOUS, adj. perfide, infi-
dele, deioyal, trahre.
PERFIDIOUSLY, adv. perfide-
ment; en traitre.
PERFIDIOUSNESS, s. perfidie/.
PERFIDY, s. perfidie,/.
To PERFLATE, v. a. souflSer k
fravers.
»PERFOLIATA, «. {hot.) perce-
feuille, /"., oreille de lievre,/.
"PERFOLIATE, adj. {bot.) per-
folie.
PERFORATION, «. perforation,
/. — , une troupe, un trou.
PERFORATIVE, adj. perforatif
PERFORATOR, ». per^oir, m.,
vilbrequin, m., foret, m. ; (cMr.)
perforateur, m.
PERFORCE, adv. foPcemeiW, par
force.
To PERFORM, v. a. faire, exicv-
PER
ter, accomplir. — , remplir, aa
complir, s'acquitter de. — •, (to
act) faire, jouer ; {as musicians)
jouer, executor i [as dancers, etc.)
ex^cuter.
To Perform, v. n. jouer.
PERFORMABLE.arfj. praticable,
faisable, executable,
PERFORMANCE, s. execution,
/.; accomplissement, m. — , ac-
tion, /., fait, m., exploit, m, — ,
ceuvre, /., ouvrage, m. — , jeu,
m. — , representation,/. — , ex-
ercice, m. — , {of music, a dance)
execution,/.
PERFORMER, s. celui qui exe-
cute, qui accomplit, qui effectue,
executeur, m. — , acteur, m., ar-
tiste, m., sujet, m. — , musicien,
m., executant, m. *
Performing, s. fait, m., acte, m. ;
execution,/.
To PERFRICATE, v. a. frotter,
frwer, decrotter quelque chose.
PERFUME, s. parfum, m., agre-
able odeur,/.
To Perfume, i>. a. parfumer; em
baumer.
PERFUMER ,s. parfumeur, m.
PERFUNCTORILY, adv. negli-
gemment.
PERFUNCTORINESS, «. negli-
gence, f., indolence, /.
PERFUNCTORY, adj. Ugei, su-
perficiel, inexact.
To PERFUSE, ». a. verser, ti-
pandre de tous cotes.
PERHAPS, adv. peut-etre.
PERIAGUA, s. {mar.) pirogue,/.,
canot crcuse d'un seul arbre, m.
"PERIANTH, Perianthium, s.
{hot.) perianthe, m.
PERIAPT, s. amulette, m., pre-
servatif, m.
PERIBOLE, s. {rhet.) peribole,/.;
" — , {med.) peribole,/.
*PERICARDIUM,5.(a7io(.)le peri-
corde.
"PERICARPIUM, s. {bat.) le peri-
carpe.
PERICLITATION, ». pdril, m.,
danger, m.
•PERICRANIUM, s. {anat.) le p^-
ri crane.
PE RI C ULCUS, adj. perilleux,
hasardeux, difficile.
PERIDODECAHEDRAL, adj.
pi5ridodecaedre, m.
"PERIDOT, s. (min.l peridot, m.
PERIECIANS, s.pl. perioEcians.
PERIGEE and Perigeum, ». le
perigee (d'une planete),
*PERIGORD-STONE, «. {min)
pierre de Perigord,/.
PERIGOURDINE, s. {dance) peri-
gourd ine, f.
"PERIGRAPH, s. {anat.) peri-
graphe, m.
"PERIGYNOUS, adj. {bot.) pen-
gyne.
PERIHELION, Perihelium s le
periheiie (d'une planete).
PERIHEXAHEDRAL, adj. p^n
hexaedre.
PERIL, 8. peril, m., danger, m.
risque, m., hasard, m.
PERILOUS, adj. perilleux, dan-
gereux, hasardeux.
PERILOUSLY, adv. perllleusB
roent, dangereusement.
1187
PER
PERILOUSNESS, s. peril, m.,
danger, m.
PERIMETER, s. perimetre, m.
PERIOCTAHEDRAL, adj. peri-
octaedre.
PERIOD, s. periode,/, revolution,
/., un certain espace _de temps.
— , espace, m. — , epoque, /.
— , fin,/., lerme, m. — , periode,
/., relour, m., acces, m, — , pe-
riode (d'un discours), /. — ,
{thus [ ■ ]), un point. — , periode,
m., point, m., degr^, m.
PERIODICAL, Periodic, adj.
periodique.
PERIODICA LLY, adv. perio-
diquement.
PERIffiCII, s.pl. perioeciens.m.pZ.
♦PERIOSTEUM,*, (aiiat.) pd-
rioste, m.
PERIPATETIC, adj. ands. peri-
patetieien, 7n., aristotelicien, m.
— philosophy, peripatetisme, m.
PERIPATETICiSM, s. peripaid-
tisme, m.
PERIPETIA, s. peripetie,/.
P E R I P H E R A L, adj. periphe-
rique.
PERIPHERIC, Peeipherical,
adj. pdripherique.
PERIPHERY, s. peripherie, /.,
eirconference,/.
To_ PERIPHRASE, v. u. and n.
peri phraser.
Pekiphrase, .'. periphraae.
PERIPHRASTIC, Periphkasti-
CAL, adj. periphrastique.
PERIPHRASTICALLY,(rf«. par
peri phrase.
♦PERIPLOCA, s. 0ot.) periploca,
/., apocin du Canada, m., la so-
yeuse, f.
PERIPLDS, s. periple, m.
"PERIPNEUMONIA, Peripnku-
MONV, s. imed.) peripneumonie,
f., inflammation des poumons.
*PERIPNEUM0N1C, adj. (med.)
peripneumonique.
P E R I P O LYGONAL, adj. pdri-
polygone.
PERIPTERE, s. periptere, m.
PERISCIANS, Periscii, s. pi.
. igeoff.) perisciens, m.
To PERISH, V. n. perir, mourir.
— , depdrir. — , etre perdu.
PERISHABLE, adj. perissable.
PERISHABLENESS, s. quality
perissable, y.
•PERISPERM,s.(io(.) pdrisperme.
PER I SPHERIC, adj. pdrisphe-
riqiie.
PERISSOLOGICAL, adj. pdrisso-
logique.
PERISSOLOGY,s. perissologie,/.
•PERISTALTIC, adj. (med.) fid-
ristallique.
''PERISTERION,s.(6o(.) verveine
oil vervene, /".
PERISTYLE, s. peristyle, m.
'PERISYSTOLE, s. (anal.) peri-
systole, f.
•PERITONEAL, adj. (anat.) peri-
toneal.
"PERITONEUM, s. (anat.) le pi-
ritoine.
PERITROCHIUM, s.(mecan.)cy-
lindre,m., tambour, m., freuil, m.
PERIWIG, s. une perruque.
To 1'euiwig, v. a. mettre une per-
ruque; (fg.) coifFer
•PERIWINKLE. «. (bol.) petite
1188
PER
pervenche,/., petit pucelage, m.,
violette dea sorciers, /., grande
pervenche, /., grand pucelage,
m. . * — , (shell) petoncle,/,, biour-
neau, m., bigourneau, m., sabot.m.
To PERJURE, ».,o. se parjurer,
violer son serment.
PERJURER, s. parjure, m.
PERJURIOUS, adj. parjure.
PERJURY, a. paijure, m., faux
serment.
PERK, adj. eveilie, egrillard, en-
joue, vif!
To Perk, v. a. parer, omer.
To Perk up, v. o. lover la tete avec
une vivacite affeetee, la porter au
vent; (Jig.) se remettre, se re-
faire,prendre des forces, se ravoir,
revenir d'une maladie.
PERKIN,s.petitcidre,?n.,piquelte.
*PERLATE ACID, s. (cAm.)phos-
phate acidule de soude, m.
*P£RLATED ACID, s. biphos-
phate de soude, m.
PEULUSTRATION, ». Taction
d'examiner, perlustrer.
PERMAGY, s. (Turkish boat)
perme, m.
PERMANENCE, Permanency,
s. permanence,/., dur^e,/.
PERMANENT, adj. permanent,
durable.
PERMEABILITY, s. permeabi-
lite,/.
PERJmEABLE, adj. penetrable.
To PERMEATE, v. a. penetrer,
passer a travers.
PERMISSION, s. permission, f.
PERMISSIVE, adj. qui permet ;
tolere, permis.
PERMISTION, Permixtion, s.
permixtion,/., mixtion,/.
PERMIT, s. un passe-avant. — ,
conge, m. — , (custom-house) per-
mis, m.
To Permit, v. a. permettre, aouf-
frir.
PERMITTANCE, s. connivence,
/., permission, /., indulgence,/.,
tolerance,/.
PERMIXTION, s. mixtion, /.;
melange, /.
PERMUTATION,*, permutation,
/., echange, m.
PERMUTER, s. permutant, m.
PERNICIOUS, adj. pemicieux,
nuisible, funeste, fatal.
PERNICIOUSLY, adv. pemici-
eusement.
PERNOCTATION, s. pernocta-
tion,/.
*PERONE, s. (anat.) perone,/.
PERONES, s.pl. (antiq.) guetres,
/. pi., demi-bottes,/.pl
*PLRONEUS,s.(ana«.) peronier,m.
PERORATION, s. pdroraison,/.
*PEROXYD,s.(cApm.) peroxyde.m.
*To PEROXYDIZE, v. a. (chem.)
peroxyder.
To PERPEND, V. a. examiner,
poser, considerer attentivement.
PERPENDICLE, s. 4-plomb, m.,
perpendiculaire.
PERPENDICULAR,ad7. perpen-
diculaire. — Une, 4-plomb.
Perpendicular, s. perpendicu-
laire, f.
PERPENDICULARITY, s. per-
pendicularite,/., il-plomb, m.
PERPENDICULARLY, adv. per-
pendiculairement, i-plomb.
PER
PERPENSION, s. consideration
/., reflexion,/.
To PERPETRATE, v. a. com
metlre. faire; (jur.) perpetrer.
PERPETRATION,*, commission
/., perpetration,/. ; une mauvais(
action, un crime.
PERPETRATOR, «. coupable,m.
criminel.
PERPETUAL, adj. perpetuel
continuel, sans fin, eternel. Per
PETUAL SCREW, sans fin.
PERPETUALLY, adv. perpdtu
ellement, continuellement, lou
jours, sans fin, sans cesse, eter
nellement.
To PERPETUATE, v. a. perpe
tuer; eterniser, immortaliser.
PERPETUATION, s. perpdtua
tion./.
PERPETUITY,*, perpetuite,/.,
duree etemcUe, f.
•PERPHOSPHATE, ». (chem:
perphosphate, m.
To PERPLEX, v.a. embarrasser
faire n3,itre .des doutes, rendre
inquiet; mettre en perplexite
— ,tourmenter,troubler,inquieter,
chagriner, ddranger. — , embrou-
iller, embarrasser; brouiller.
PERPLEXED, jmrt. adj. embrou
ille, embarrasse, epineux, diffi-
cile; confus, perplexe. — , per
plexe, embarrasse ; inquiet, tour-
raente.
PERPLEXEDLY, adv. avec em-
barras, d'une maniere embrou-
illee, confusement.
PERPLEXEDNESS, *. embarras,
m., confusion,/, embiouillement,
m. — , perplexite,/.
PERPLEXING, adj. embarras-
sant, tourmentant.
PERPLEXITY, s. embarras, m.,
embrouillement, m., difiiculle,/
— , perplexite. /., embafras d'es-
prit, m., embrouillement, m.
*PERQUADRISULPHATE, *.
perquadrisulfate, m.
PERQUISITE. *. emolument, m.
PERauisiTES, pi. casuel, m., tour
du baton, m., profits casuels, m.
pi., emoluments, m. pi.
PERQUISITION, *. perquisition,
/., recherche exacte.
PERRON, s. (ore*.) perron, m.
PERRY, s. (drinh made of pears)
poire, m.
PER SE, adv. (logic) par soi, de
soi. Perseity, exister de soj.
* — , (chem.) seul.
*PERROQUET, s. perroquet, m.
*PERSEA, s. (bot.) poirier de la
Nouvelle Espagne, m.
To PERSEC UTE, v. a. perseculer
tourmenter, importuner.
PERSECUTION,*, persecution,^
PERSECUTOR, .t. perseculeur,™
PERSEES, s.pl. idolatres persans,
mages, Gaures ouGuebres, m.pl.
PERSEVERANCE, s. pereeve-
rance,/., Constance,/
PERSEVERANT, adj. perseve
rant, constant, ferme.
To PERSEVERE, v. n. perseve
rer; persiater, continuer.
PERSEVERING, adj. constant.
PERSEVERINGLY, adv. aver
perseverance, const,'imment.
PERSIA, s. Perse,/. The emperoi
PER
of — , le sophi. The pnme minis-
ter of — , athemadoiilet, m.
PERSIAN, adj. de Perse, persan.
— Gxdf, golfe Persique, m.
Persian or Persic, s. {arch.) at-
lante, m.,. lelamun, m.,, persan, m.,
ordre persique, in. Persian, (,nii)
de la persienne ; taffetas d*ar-
moisin.
*PERSICARIA,_s.(6ot) persieaire
douce, f., tachee, /., persieaire
acre o« brulante,/., pimentd'eau,
m., curage, m., poivre d'eau, m.
PERSIFLAGE, s. persiflage, m.
•PERSIMON, s. (ioi.) larmes de
Job, /.
To PERSIST, I), n. persisler, per-
severer.
PERSISTENCE, Persistency,*.
persistance,/., Constance./., fer-
mete, /., perseverance, f. Per-
sistence, persistance,/., opinia-
trete, /., obstination, /., entete-
ment, m., endurcissement, m.
*PE RSISTENT, Persisting, adj.
{hoi.\ persistant.
PERSISTIVE, adj. ferme, con-
slant, inebranlabfe, perseverant ,*
obsline, opiniatre, cntier.
PERSON, 5. personne,/, (homme
OH femine). Persons, personnes,
/. p/., gens, pi, ; monde, m. — , on.
— , personnage, m., role, m.
PERSOiVABLE, adj. de bonne
mine, de bon air, d'une figure
agreable ou revenante. — , (.jur.)
qui est en droit de plaider.
PERSONAGE, s. personnage, m.
— , personne, /. exterieur, m.,
figure,/.
PERSONAL, adj. personnel. To
be — , dire des personnalites. — ,
( jtiT.] meuble, mobiliaire.
PERSONALITY, s. personnalit^,
/"., individualite,/.
Person ally, adv. personnelle-
ment, en personne, par soi-meme.
To PERSONATE, *. a. jouer,
represenler, faire le personnage.
— .faire Jouer;feindre;ressenib)er,
*Personate, adj. {hot.) personne.
PERSONATED, parU adj. jouc,
represenle; ijig.) conlrefait, feint,
laux. * — Jlowers,{boi.) personndes,
/. pL, fleurs en masque,/, pi.
PERSONIFICATION, s. person-
nification./.
To PERSONIFY,».a. personnifier.
PERSPECTIVE, s. perspective,/.
— , (glass) lunette, /. ou lunette
d'approche. — , perspective, /.,
vue,/.^ aspect, m.
Perspective, adj. optique. — ,
perspectif
P E R S P I C A B L E, aii;. visible,
apercevable.
PERSPICACIOUS, adj. qui a la
vue bonne; perspicace; clair-
voyant.
PERSPICACIOUSNESS,PEnspi-
CACITY, s. la bonte de la vue;
perspicacite, f., penetration d'es-
prit,/.
PERSPICACY, s. perspicacite, f.
PEliSPICUITY, s. perspicuile./.,
evidence, /.,.clarte,/, nettetd,/.
(d'un diseours). — ,transparence/.
PERSPICUOUS, adj. clair. net,
manifeste, aise a entendre. — ,
transparent, clair. I
PER
PERSPICUOUSLY, adv. claire-
ment.
PERSPIRABLE.adj.transpiraWe.
P£RSPIRATION,8.transpiration.
To PERSPIRE, V. n. transpirer.
To Perspire, ». a. transpirer,
exhaler.
To PERSTRING E, v. a. effleurer.
PERSUADABLE, adj. peisuasi-
ble, persuadable.
To PERSUADE, v. a. persuader,
faire croire, convaincre ; porter,
eifciter, resoudre, engager par des
raisons, mouvoir ; flechir ; inciter,
induire.
PERSUASION, s. persuasion, /.,
— , (creed) croyanqe,/.
PERSUASIVE, adj. persuasif,
persuadant.
PERSUASIVENESS, «. persua-
sion/influence sur les passions/.
*PElfeULPHATE, s. (chem.) pet-
sulfate, m.
PERSULTATION, s. eruption de
sang.
PERT, adj. vif, eveille, plein de
feu; impertinent, petulant, ef-
fronte.
To PERTAIN, V. n. appartenir,
etre a. -^, appartenir^ regarder.
PERTINACIOUS, adj. pertinace,
tenace, obstine, opiniatre; con-
stant, resold, ferme.
PERTINACIOUSLY, adt). avec
pertinacite; opiniatrement, ol>
stinement.
PERTINACIOUSNESS, Perti-
nacity, Pertinacy, i!. pertina-
cite. /., obstination, /., opinia-
trete,/., entetement, m. Perti-
nacity, fermete, /., resolution,
/, Constance,/.
PERTINENCE, Pertinency, s.
pertinence, /., convenance, /.,
propriete,/., qualite propre,/.
PERTINENT, adj. pertinent,
convenable, relatif, propre, a.
propos,
PERTINENTLY, adv. pertinem-
ment, a propos.
PERTINENTNESS,s. I'a-propos,
771., lajustesse, la convenance.'
PERTLY, ado. vivement, avec
petulance ou impertinence.
PERTNESS, s. vivacil^,/., petu-
lance,/., impertinence,/., babil,
m., bavardage, m.
To PERTURB, PERTURBATE.ll.a.
troubler, inquiete r. mettre en do-
fiordre ou en confusion.
PERTURBATION, s. pirturba-
tion, /., trouble, 771., agitation,/,
desordre, m., confusion,/. '
PERTURBATOR, ». un pertur-
bateur, nne perturbatrice.
PERTURBED, adj: trouble, agite,
inquict.
PERTUSE,PERTnsED, adj. porce,
troue. * — , (bat.) pertus.
PERTUSION, s. Taction de forer
oic percer un trou. — , trou, m.
PERUKE-MAKER, «. un perru-
quier.
PERUSAL, s. lecture,/
To PERUSE, V. a. lire ; parcourir ;
examiner, observer.
PERUSER, s. lecteur, m., obser-
vateur, m„ examinateur. 771.
PERUSING, «. lecture, f:
PERUVIAN, a4j. p6ruvien. —
bark, \e quinquina.
PET
To PERVADE, v. a. pteetrer,
s'insinuer dans.
PERVASION, s. pdndtralion,/.
PERVERSE, ad), pervera. — ,
mechant, contrariant.
PERVERSELY, adj. meoham-
ment, maliciensement, perverse-
men t.
PERVERSENESS, s. perversity,
/., mechancete,/.
PERVERSION, s. pervertisse-
raent, m., perversion,/.
PERVERSITY, s. perversite,/.
PERVERSIVE, adj. corrupteur,
corruptrice.
To PERVERT, v. a. pervertir;
corrompre, depraver, debaucher.
PERVERTER, s. corrupteur, m.
PERVERTIBLE, adj. pervertis-
sable.
To PERVESTIGATE, v. a. te-
chercher, examiner.
PERVESTIGATION, s. recher-
che,/., investigation,/.
PERVIOUS, adj. penetrable. — ,
(phys.) permeable.
PERVIOUSNESS, .1. ijenetrabi-
lite,/. — , (phys.) permeabilite,/.
PESADE, s. (man.) pesade,/.
PESAGE, ,•!. pesage, 771.
PESCHERIE, s. (East Indies) la
cote de la Pecherie.
*PESSARY, s. (chir.) pessaire, ^71.
*PEST, s. (med.) peste,/.
*Pest-house, s. hopital des pes-
tiferea, 777.
To PESTER, V. a. ennuyer, tour-
menter; assommer, importuner;
incommoder; infester; tarabuster,
PESTERER, s. facheux, 777., im-
portun, 777.
P E S T E R 0 U S , adj. importun,
incommode ; embarrassant ; S,
charge.
'PESTIFEROUS, adj. pestifdre,
pcstilentiel, conlagieux, pcrni-
cieux, nuisible, funeste, ennuy-
eux; important, assommant.
•PESTILENCE, ,■!. peste, /., pes-
tilence,/., contagion,/.
'PESTILENT, adj. pestilential,
pestilent, contagieux. — , per-
nicieux, contagieux, pestilen-
cieux. — , dangereux, mechant.
'PESTILENTIAL, ar/j. pestilen-
liel. — , pernicieux, nuisible,
pestilentiel.
*PESTILENTLY, adv. avec ma-
lignite, morlellnment, d'une raa-
niere pcstilentielle.
PESTLE, s. un pilon. Pestli! of
pork, I'extremite, /. ou I'os d'lin
jambon, 777.
PET, s. depit, 777., boulade, f.,
acces, 777. To take — , se gen-
darmer. He will take — , il sera
pique ou choque.
Pet, .s. favori, favorite. A j)et-
child, enfant favori, enfant gaf^.
Pet-cock, s. robinet d'essai des
pompes, 771.
To Pet, v. a. choyer, dorloter;
gater.
'PETAL, s. (bol.) petale, m.
Petal-shaped, ac[?. petalilbrme.
'PETALED, adj. pefale. '
*PETALINE,ad;. pclalin.
PETALTSM, s. (071(19.) pi^talisme.
'PETALITE, .«. (777771.) u^talite, 1
'PETALOID, adj. petaloide.
'PETALOaS, adj. petale.
1189
PET
PETAR or Petard, s. (mi7.) pe-
tard, m.
PETARDEER, s. petardier, m.
•PETASITES, s. (bot.) pelasite.
Ml., herbe aux teigneux ou k la
teigne,/., grand pas-d'4ne, m.
PETASUS, s. chapeau rond, cape-
line, f.
♦PETECHI/E, s. pi. (med.) pete-
ch'iea, f. pi., le pourpre, m.
♦PETECHIAL, adj. {med.) p^te-
chiale, pourpr^e.
Peteh-pence, s. denier d© St-
Pierre, m.
*Peter-wort, 5. (6o(.) herbe de
St-Pierre, /, primerose, /., pri-
mevere, /., fleur de coiioou, /.,
herbe k la para]ysie,y., braiea de
cocu,/. pi.
*PETEREL, Petrel, .. (ora.)
petrel, m.
PETERERO, s. (cannon) nn pier-
rier.
♦PETIOLAR, Petiolary, adj.
(bot.) petiolaire.
*PETIOLATE, Petioled, adj.
(bol.) petiole.
*PETIOLE, s. (hot.) petiole, m.,
peticule, m.
PETIT, adj. petit.
Petit-maitre, s. petit-maitre, m.
PETITIO principU, s. (logic) pe-
tition de principe,/.
PETITION, s. tequete, /, de-
mande, priere,y., petition,/.
To Petition, v. a. demander, sol-
liciter, supplier. — , petitionner ;
faire une petition k.
PETITIONARILY, adv. en sol-
licitant.
PETITIONARY, adj. requ^rant,
suppliant. — , p^titttirs. — , (subs.)
pelilionnaire.
PETITIONEE, f. p^tilionnaire,m.
PETITIONER, s. petitionnaire,
m... suppliant, m., requerant, m.
PETITORY, adj. (jur.) p^titoire.
PETONG, «. toutenague,/.
PETRARY, s. un mangoneau.
*PETRE, s. nitre, m., salpetre, m.
*PETREAN, adj. pilteux. — ,
(anat.) pierreux.
*PETREL or Petril, s. (orn.)
petrel, m., pinson de mer, m.
PETRESCENCE, s. lapidifica-
tion, /"., petrification,/.
PETRIFACTION, Petrifica-
tion, s. petrification,/.
PETRIF ACTIVE, Petrific, adj.
petrifiant.
PETRIFICATION, s. petrifica-
tion,/. — , (fi0.) endurcissement,
m., insensibihte,/.
PETRIFIED, part. adj. p^trifie.
— 01 fo.isil crab, cancrite, m. —
fruit, earpolithe, m. — plaiil,
phytolithe,/.
To PETRIFY, V. a. p^trifier.
To Petrifv, v. n. se petrifier, se
chancfer en pierre.
*PETROL,PETROLEt;M, s. petrole,
ffli. 014 huile de petrole,/. Black
pefroleum, kara-naphti.
PETRONEL, 3. un piatolet
d'arQon, m.
•PETROSSA OSSA, «. pi (anat.)
lea OS petreux.
•PETROSILEX, a. (min.) p^tro-
ailex, m.
♦PETROSIIJCIOUS, adj. (min.)
petro-silicieux.
119()
PHA
'PETROUS, adj. pitreux. — ,
(anat.) pierreux.
PETTICOAT, s. jupon, m., jupe.
To PETTIFOG, v.n. avocasser;
faire les affaires mesquinement.
PETTIFOGGER, s.un petit
avocat, un avocat sans cause et
sans conscience, un chicaneur.
PETTIFOGGERY.s. avocasserie,
/., chicanerie,/.
PETTIFOGGING, «. chicane,/.,
chicanerie,/., artifice, m.
Pettifogoing, adj. mesquin, ^va-
sif, trompeur.
PETTINESS, s. peliiesse,/.
PETTISH, adj. chagrin, de mau-
vaise humeur, bourru, insociable,
d^piteux.
PETTISHLY, adv. par boulade,
ai^rement,'de mauvaise humeur,
PETTISHNESS, s. humeur sia-
grine ou bourrue, mauvaise hu-
meur.
PETTO, s. occur, m., petto, m.
In petto, en secret.
PETl'Y, ai^^.petit, menu, minime,
mesquin, insignifiant, has, infe-
rieur. — offences, — crimes, de-
lits correctionnels. — courts,
cours subalternes. — jury, petit
jury, jury de jugemenl. — lar-
ceny, petit vol, m. — treason,
trahison,/. Pstty patees, (cui.)
petits pates, m. pi.
*Pettv-miillein, s. (a plant) bou-
illon-blanc, m., molene,/.
*Pettv whin, (a plant) le petit
houx.
•PETTYCHAPS, s. (urn.) mou-
cherolle, f.
PETULANCE, Petulancv, s.
petulance,/., impertinence,/.
PETULANT,arfji. petulant, bouU-
lant, impertinent.
PETULANTLY, adv. p^tulam-
ment.
•PETUNSE, Petuntse, s. (min.)
peLunse, m.
*PEUCEDANUM, s. (bot.) peuce-
dane, m., queue de pourceau, /.
PEW, s. un banc d'eglise, un prie-
dieu. The churchioarden'a — ,
I'ceuvre, m. etf.
*PEWET, Pewit, s.(om.) huppe,
/. — , puuillot, m.
PEWTER, s. etain, m., etain
commun. — , vaisselle d'etain,/.
PEWTERER, s. un potior d'etain.
PHAETON, s. (carriage,) phaeton,
™. *— , (orn.) phaeton, m.
♦PHAGEDENA, s. phagediane,
/., sorte d'ulcere, f.
♦PHAGEDENIC'Phagedenous,
adj. (med.) phagedenigue.
* P H A G F. p E N I c, s. medicament
phag^d^nique.
*PHAL/ENA, s. (ent.) phalene.m.
*PH ALANGIOUS, adj. (ent.)
phalangien.
♦PHALANGIUIM, s.(spider) pha-
lange,/. *— , (bot.) phalange, /.
PHALA?VX, 5. one phalange,
*— , (anat.) phalange,/.
♦PHALARIS, a. (bot.) phalaris, jn.,
alpisle, m., eraine de Canarie, f.
♦PHALAROPE, s. (or;i.) phala-
rope, m.
PHALEUCIAN, adj. (verse)
phaleuque.
PHANTASM, Phantasma, ,.
phantasme, m.
PHI
PHANTOM, s.fanl6me, m , spec-
tre, m , vision,/.
PHARAO, Pharaon, s. (a pame)
pharaon. m., hoca, barbacole, m.
PHARAONIC. adj. pharaoniqui:.
PHARE or Pharos, s. (light
house,) phare, m.
PHARISAIC, Pharisaical, adj.
pharisai'que, de pharisien.
PHARISAICALNESS, Phari-
saism, 8. pharjsaVstne, m.
PHARISEAN, adj. pharisaique.
PHARISEE, s. un pharisien.
*PHARMACEUTICA,s. pharraa-
ceutique,/.
♦PHARMACEUTICAL. Phar-
maceutic, adi. pharmaceutique.
♦PHARMACEUTICS, s. pharma-
ceutique,/.
♦PHARMACITES, s. (mm.) phar-
macite,/., arap^lite./.
♦PHARMACOCHYMIA, s. phar-
macoehimie, f.
♦PHARMACOLITE, .1. (min.)
pharmacolithe,/.
♦PHARMACOLOGIST, s. phar-
macologiste, m.
♦PHARMACOLOGY, s. pharma-
cologie,/.
♦PHARMACOPCEIA, ;s. pharma-
copee./.
♦PHARMACOPOLIST, s. un
apothicaire, un pharmacien.
♦PHARMACY, s. pharmacie, /.,
apothicairerie,/.
PHA RYNGOTOMY, s. (chir.)
pharyngotomie,/.
♦PHARYNX, s. (anal.) pharynx,™.
PHASE, Phasis, s. phase, /., ap
parence, /. ♦Phase, Ph.asis,
(»t!'n,)q uartz vert et transparent,™
♦PHASEOLUS or Puasel, 5. (bot.)
faseole,/, haricot, m.
PHASIVt, Phasma, s. fantome^m.,
spectre, m., vision,/
♦PHASSACHATE, s. (min.) agate
conleur de plomb,/
♦PHEASANT, s. un faisan. A
hen-pheasant, une poute faisane.
♦Pheasant - powt, s. un fiiisan-
deau. Pheasant - vialk, fiiisan-
derie,/.
♦PHENGITE,s.(jnHi.) phengilp,/.
•PHENICOPTER, s. (orn.) pheni-
coptere, m.
PHENIX, s. (bird) phenix, m. *—,
(plant) ivraie de rat ou ivraie
sauvage.
♦P H E N O G A M I AN, odj". (boL)
phenogame.
PHENOMENOLOGY, s. pheno-
mcnologie, phenomenographie, f.
PHENOMEiVON, pi. Pheno-
mena, s. phenomene, m.
PHEON, s. (bla.) pheon, m., fei
de dard, m.
PHIAL, s. une fiole.
PHILADELPHIA, s. Philadel-
phie,/.
PHILADELPHIA N, adj. Phila-
delphien.
PuiLADisLPHiAN.s.philadelphe,™.
♦PHILANDER, s. ' (mam., opo*
Slim) philandre, m:
PHILANTHROPAL. Philan
THROPIO, PHILANTHROPICAL,ad?"
philanthropique.
PHILANTHROPIST, ». philan
thrope, m.
P H I L A N T H ROP Y, s. plUlan
PHL
thropie, /., bumanil^, /., bien-
veillance.y".
I'HILAUTy, s. amour-propre, m.,
philaulie,,/.
PHFLIPPJC, .-.. philippique, m.,
invective, f.
♦PUILLYREA, .. (Sot.) phillyrie,
/., filaria, m.
PHILOLOGER, s. philologue, m.,
critique, m.
PI-IILOLOGIC, Philoloqical,
adj. pliilologique, critique.
PHILOLOGY, s. philologie, /.,
litlerature, belles-iettres, /. jj/.,
critique, /".
PHILOMATHIC, adj. philoma-
tiqne.
PHlLOMATHY.s. philomathie,/.
'FiiiLOMELA and Philomel, s.
philomele,/., le rossignol.
PHILOMOT, adj. leuille morte,
eouleur de feuille mnrle.
PHILOSOPHASTER, s. philoso-
phas^e, m.
PHILOSOPHEME, s. proposition,
/., these, /., theoreme, theme, m.
PHILOSOPHER,s.un philosophe,
m. A natural — , un physicien,
un naturaiiste. A jnoral — , un
moraliste. ThepkUosopher's stone,
la pierre philosophale.
PHILOSOPHICAL, Philoso-
phic, adj. philosophique, de phi-
losophic.
PHILOSOPHICALLY, adv. phi-
losophiquement, en philosophe.
PHILOSOPHISM, s.philoso-
phisme.
PHILOSOPHIST, .. philoso-
phiste, m.
P H I LO S 0 PHISTIC, Philoso-
PHISTICAL, ad?, philoaophistique.
To PHILOSOPHIZE, v. n. philo-
sopher, raisonner en philosophe ;
moraliser, parler morale.
PHILOSOPHY, s. philosophie,/.
To be a student in — , etudier en
philosophie, faire sa philosophie.
Natural — , la physique. Moral
— , la morale.
PHILTER, s. philtre, m,, breu-
vage araoureux.
To Philter, v. a. enchanter, en-
soroeler, donner de I'amour.
'PHIJMOSIS, 3. (,med.) phimosis, m.
PHIZ, s. la figure, le visage, la
trogne.
PHLEBOTOMIST, ». un phl^-
bolomiste.
To PHLEBOTOMIZE, v. a. phle-
botomiser, saigner.
PHLEBOTOMY, s. phlebotomie,
f., I'art de saigner.
PHLEGM, s. flegme, m. — ,
(chem.) Begme, m., nan,/.
'PHLEGM AGOGUE, s. (flied.)
flegmagogiie, tii.
PHLEGMATIC, adj. qui con-
tient beaucoup de flegme. — ,
melanoolique, froid, flegmatique.
PHLEGM ATICALLY,ad«.
froidement, lourdement,
*PHLEGMON,i (mei.)flegraon,jre.
'PHLEGMONOUS, adj. flegmo-
neux, brulant, chaud, inSamma-
toire.
'PHLOGISTIAN, s. {chem.) phlo-
gisticien, m.
♦PHLOGISTIC, a*, ohlogistique.
•To PHLOGISTICATE, v. a
phlogistiquer.
PHR
•PHLOGISTON, s. (cliem.) phlo-
gistique, m.
*PHLOGOSIS, s. (rned.) phlogose^
m , chaleur contre nature,/.
* P H L O M 1 S, s. (io(.) sauge en
ai;bre,/., bouillon sauvage, m.
'PHOCA, s. hoeuf de mer, m.,
phocas, ?ft., phoq<ue, m. — , tigre
marin ou loup marin ou veau
marin, in.
*PHOC.(ENA, s.(icA.) phocene,77i.,
marsouin, m.
*PH(ENICOFrERUS, s. (,om.)
flamant ou flambant, becharu, m.
*PH(ENICURUS, s. (orn.) phos-
nicure, m., lossignol de muraille,
m., roage-qHeue, rouge-fforge, m.
*PH6LADITE, s. (Jossil,) phola-
dite,/.
♦PHOLAS or Pholade, s. {shell)
pholade, /., pitaut, m., daili m. ;
{fossil) pholadite, f,
PHONICS, s. la science des sons.
PHONOCAMPTIC, adj. phono-
camplique.
•PHONOLITE, s. phonolithe, m.,
pierre sonore, /.
PHONOLOGICAL, adj. phono-
logique.
PHONOLOGY, ». phonologie,/.
•PHOSGENE, adj. {chem.y phos-
gene.
•PHOSPHATE, s. (chem.) phos-
phate, m.
•PHOSPHITE, .. {chem.) phos-
phite, m,
•PHOSPHOLITE, .. {min.} phos-
pholithe, m.
PHOSPHOR, Phosphorus, s.
I'etoile du matin, /. • — , {chem.)
phosphore, m.
*To PHOSPHORATE, v.a. {cUr.)
phosphoriser.
PHOSPHORESCENCE, .. phos-
phorescence,/.
PHOSPHORESCENT, adj. phos-
phorique.
PHOSPHORIC, Phosphobical,
adj. phosphorique.
•PHOSPHORITE, s. (mi'n.) phos-
phorite, m.
•PHOSPHORITIC, adj. phospho-
ritique.
•PHOSPHUUET, s. {cliem.) phos-
phure,/.
PHOSPHURETED, adj. phos-
phure.
*PH0TIZlTE,».(mt7i.) photizite/.
PHOTOLOGIC, Photological,
adj. photologique.
PHOTOLOGY, s. photologie,/.
PHOTOMETER,*. photometre,m
PHOTOMETRIC, Photometri-
CAL, adj. photometrique.
•PHOXINUS LEVIS, s. {ich.)
vairon, m. — , rosiere, /., bou-
vier, m., piteuse,/.
PHRASE, ». phrase, /, fagon de
parler,/., style, m., expression,/.
To Phrase, v.a. appeler, nommer;
exprimerj phraser.
PHRASELESS,arfj.inexprimable.
PHR4SE0IX)GIC, Phraseolo-
oiCAL, adj. phraseologiqne.
PHRASEOLOGY.J. phraseologie,
/., diction,/, style, m. — , livre
de phrases, m.
PH RE N ETIC, adj. frenetique,
furieux.
Phresetio, a. frenetique.
*PHRENIC,iid7.(anaf.) phrenique.
PHY
P H R E N I T 1 S, s. frenesie, f.;
{med.) phrenitis, m.
PHRENZY, s. frenesie, fureur,/.
PHRENOLOGICAL, arfj. phreno-
logique.
PHRENOLOGIST, «. phr^nolo-
giste, m.
PHRENOLOGY, .<:. phrenologie,/.
•PHRYGANEA or Phryqanium,
«. (insect) charree, /., frigane, ou.
phrygnne, f.
PHRYGIAN, adj. s. phrygien.
•PHTHISIC, s. {med.) consomp-
tion,/. — , phthisie,/.
PHTHISICAL, adj. {med.) phthi-
sique.
•PHTHISIS, s. {med.) phthisic,/.
PHYLACTER, Phylactery, s.
phylactere, m,
PHYLACTERIC, Phylacteri-
CAL, adj. phylacterique.
PHYLARCHUS, s. {antiq.) phi-
larque, m.
•PHYLLITE, s. {min.) phyllite,/.
•PHYS ALITE, s. {rain.) physalite.
•PHYSETER, s. {whale) physe-
tere, m,
•PHYSIC, s. medecine,/, I'art de
guerir, m. — . remede, m., mede-
cine, /., medicament, m., purga-
tion,/ Physics, {natural philo-
sophy) la physique.
'To Physic, v. a. medicamenter,
droguer, purger, guerir par des
remedes. •
PHYSICAL, adj. physique, na-
ture!. — , medicinal, medical.
PHYSICALLY, adv. physique
ment, naturellement. — , selon
la medecine.
•PHYSICIAN, s. un medeein. —
to the seraglio, echin, m.
PHYSICOLOGIC, s. logique phy-
sique, f.
PHYSICOLOGICAL, adj. physt-
GO'logical.
PHYSICOTHEOLOGY,*s. theo-
logie physique,/
PHYSIOGNOMIC, Physiogno-
mical, adj. physionoraique, de
physionomie,
PHYSIOGNOMY,!, physionomie,
/., air de visage, m., figure, /.,
mine,/.
P H Y S I O G NOMICS, s. signes
pbysionomiques.
PHYSIOGNOMIST, s. physiono-
miste, m.
PHYSIOGRAPHIC, adj. physio-
graphique.
PHYSIOGRAPHY, s. physio-
graphie,/
•PH Y S I OLOGIC, Physiologi-
cal, adj. physiologique.
•PHYSIOLOGICALLY.aif*. phy-
siologiquement.
•PHYSIOIX)GIST, s. physiolo-
giste, m.
•PHYSIOLOGY, s. physiologie,/.
*P H Y T I V 0 R O US, adj. phy ti-
phage.
•PHYTOGRAPHICAL, adj. phy-
tngraphique.
•PHYTOGRAPHY, s. phytogra-
phie,/
•PHYTOLACCA, s. {hot.) raisin
d'Amerique, herbedelalaque,/.
•PHYTOLITES, Phytolithi, s
pl„ vegetaux petrifies, m. pi,
plantes petrifiees, /. pi., phyto
fithes, m. pi.
H9*
PIC
•PHYTOTYPOLITHI, s. pi. phy-
lotypolilhes, m. pi.
•PflfYTOLOGY, s. traite de bo-
lanique,/., phytologie,/.
•PHYTOMORPHITES, s. phyto-
morphires, m.pi.
*PIABA, s. (/s/i) piaba, m.
PIACULAR, PiAcuLoua, adj. ex-
piatoire, piaculaire.
PIAFFEUR. s. (man.) piaffeur, m.
*PIA-MATER, it. (oim(.) pie-mere.
*PIANET, s. (orn.) grimpereau.m.
PIANIST, s. pianiste. m.
PlANO.adj.aiidadv. (mus.) piano.
Piano-piano, pianissimo, piane-
piane, doucement, lentement.
PIANO, Piano-forte, s. piano,
piano-forte, m.
PIASTER, s. {coin) piaslre/.
PIAZZA, .■!. arcade,/.
PIBROCH, s. (mus.) pibroch, m.
PICA, s. pica, m., envie de feraine
grosse, f., appetit deprave. — ,
(orn.) pie,/. — , (mam.) paca, m.
— . {type) cicero, m. Small — ,
cicero a petit oeil, m., philoso-
•PICA MARINA, s. (orn.) pic de
mer.
PICAROON, s. nn voleur, un bri-
gand J un pirate, un corsaire ; un
vaissean de pirates.
PICCAGE, s. etalage, m.
PICK, s. marteline,/., pic, m. — ,
Aoix, m., elite, /. — , {among
printers) ordiire,/.
To Pick, v. a. cueillir. — , eplu-
clier. To — cotton, eplucher du
coton ; {in muslin-making)eto»peT
le f'olon. To Picic one'snose, net-
toyer son nez; curer (ses ongles,
Kes oreiiles) ; se curer (les dents) ;
ronger(un os);plumer(unoiseaii).
— , trier; clioisir. — , clierclier.
To — a quarrel, chercher noise,
querelje. — , piquer, percer. — ,
becquetfer. — , voler, derober,
escamoter, attraper par adresse.
— , (a lock) crochefer. To Picic
OFF, oter, enlever. To Pictc
OUT, arracher, oter; gagneravec
peine; attraper, prendre, tirer.
To Pick out, trier, cboisir, faire
chnix de. To Pick up, rainasser ;
raccrocher ; arracher, enlever ;
recueiilir.
To Pick, v. n. manger a petits
morceaux; pignocher; s'amnser
a la bagatelle ou Et des niaiseries.
PICKAPACK, adv. sur le dos,
romme un paquet.
PICKAXE, s. pic, m., pioche,/.
PICKBACK, adj. sur le dos.
PICKED, part. adj. cueilli, choisi,
trie, ^pluche, cur^, netfoye, etc.
— men, des hommes d'elite.
Picked, adj. pointu, aigu.
To PICKEfER, t;. a. voler, piller.
P I C K E R, s. celui ou celle qui
cueille, etc. An ear-picker, un
ctire-oreiile. A tooth-picker, un
cure-dent. A hoi'se-picker, un
cure-pied. A lock-picker, un cro-
cheteur de serrures.
'PICKEREL, s. {ick) un broche-
ton, un petit brochet.
iMCKET, .1. {fort.) piciuet, m.
To Picket, v. a. entourer de pi-
queis; attacherau piquet; punir
(lu piquet.
PICKETTY Pickettbe, «. pi-
1192
PIE
quet^, /., ceillet marbr^ ou pa-
nache.
PICKING, s. cueillage, m., cueil-
lement, m. ; epluchage {in stuffs),
m. ; epluchement {herbs, etc.), m. ;
(sorting), triage, m.; choix, m.
Pickings, ^pluchures,/. pi,
PICKLE, s. sauce,/., saumure,/.,
marinade, /. — , condition, /.,
etat, m.
To Pickle, u. u. saler, mariner,
confire.
PlCKLE-HEEKING, S. un bouf&n.
PICKLERS,5./)Z.cornichons, m.p/.
PICKLOCK, s. un crochet, rossi-
gnol, m.
PICKNICK, s. pique-nique, m.
PICKPOCKET, PiCKPURSE, s. un
Hlou, un coupeur de bourse.
PICKTHANK, s. un flagorneur,
une flagorneuse.
PICKTOOTH, s. un cure-dent.
*PICROLITE, s. {min.) picrite,/.
*PICROMEL, s. (chem.) picromel.
•PICROTOXIN, s. picrotoxine,/.
PICT, s. un portrait.
PICTORIAL, adj. de peintre, pi^
toresqne.
PICTS, s.pl. les Pictes, m.pl
PICTURE, s. peinture, /T, por-
trait,m., tableau,m., image peinte,
/. — , la peinture,/
To Picture, v. a. depelndre, pein-
dre, representer.
PICTURESQUE,<z<?;".pittoresque.
PICTURESQUELY, adv. pitto-
resquement.
PICTURESQUENESS, s. le pit-
toresque.
*PICUI-PINIMA, s. picui-pinima,
m., pigeon, m., ou tourterelle du
Bresil,/.
*PICUS, s. (opi.) pic, m. — mar-
tis or viridis, le grand pivert,
epeiche, m., cu-rouge, m. — mi-
nor, le petit pivert bigarre, m.
Golden woodpecker or yellrm — ,
pimar jaune, m'. — murarius or
wall-creeper, pic de muraille ou
pic d'Auvergne, m., echelette,/.,
temier, grimpereau, m.
To PIDDLE, I), n. pignocher, man-
ger negligemment, s'amuser a la
bagatelle, & des niaiseries.
PIDDLING, adj. ex.: A —busi-
ness, une bagatelle ; niaiserie,/.,
sottise,/
PIE, ». pkti, m., tourte,/. Pie-
house, piltisserie, / A minced
— , rissole,/. — .{among printers)
pate, m., pale,/.
*PIE or Magpie, s. une pie. — ,
missel, m.
Pie-bald, adj. pie.
PIECE, 5. piece, /, morceau, m. ;
bout, m. A broken — of a sword,
etc., tronc^n d'epee, etc. ; un bout
(de ehandelle); un morceau, un
bout (de papier). To come to
pieces, se demonter, se defaire;
toraber en pieces. Tofiy to
pieces, voler en eclats. To go to
pieces, se briser ; toraber en lam-
beaux; une piece (de terre). — ,
piece,/, tableau, m. — , (o coin)
piece,/. — of eight, or dollar,
piastre forte, /., piastre, gourde,
/■.> — ' "" '"^''' "" mousquet, une
piece d'artillerie. A great — of I
folly, une grand e folie. j1 •— of
wit, un trait d'esprit. — , (mar.)
PIG
ex. : The side piece of a made
mast, armure d'un mat, /., ju-
melle, /. A-piece, {to each) la
piece, chacun ou chacune. Of
a — , of a — witli, de la meme
espece, de la meme trempe.
To Piece, v. a. rapifeer, rapiece-
ter, raccommoder, metlre une
piece ou des piSce^s, rapetasser ;
ajouter une piece; {fg.) alonger,
prblonger; augmenter, ou bien,
unir, joindre. To Piece up, rac-
commoder,'platrer, (Jig.)
To Piece, v, n. se joincfre, s'unir,
se coaliser.
PIECELESS, adj. entier, uni.
PIECEMEAL, adj. particulier,
separe.
Piecemeal, adv. en pieces, par
morceaux,
PIECER, s. rapetasiseur, m., ra-
vaudeur, m.
PIED, adj. varie, bariole, bigarre;
pie, (un cheval) pie ; (habit) ba-
riole, (marguerites) bigarrees.
PIEDMONTESE, s. Piemontais.
PIEDNESS, s. bigarrure,/
PIEDOUCHE,s.(arcA.) piedonche,
PIEDROIT, s. (arch.) pi&lroit. m.
PIER, s. pile,/., (d'un pont);jara-
bage, m., piedroit, m. — , mole,
m., jetee d'un port,/ — , Iru-
meau, m.
Pier-glass, s. trumeau, m.
PlER-TAELE, S. COnSole,/,
To PIERCE, V. a. percer, forer ;
mettre en perce. — , percer, pene-
trer ; toucher, affecler.
To Pierce, v. n. penetrer, percer,
eiitrer, se faire jour au travera,
passer k travels ; {fg.) toucher,
afiecter,- percer, penetrer.
PIERCER, s. un pergoir ; vilbre-
quin, m.
PIERCING, adj. penetrant, aigu,
percaiit ; affectant, touchant ;
mordant.
[Piercing, perfoni; penetrating,
p&nitrant, (synon.)]
PIERCINGLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere aigue ou per^ante; {fg.)
subtilement.
PIERCINGNESS, s. penetration,
/., vivacite,/., subtilite,/
PIESACKI. s. ( fur,) piesacki, m.
PIETISM, s. pielisme, m.
PIETIST, s. pi^tiste, m.
PIETISTIC, aJj. pi^tislique.
PIETY, s. piete,/, devotion, /.,
religion,/, piete envers son pete
et sa mere, m.
PIEZOMETER, s. piezometre,m.
*PIG, s. un petit cochon, un co-
chon ; un pore, un pourceau. A
sucking pig, un cochon de lait.
A pig-sty, une elable a cochon,
un let si," pores. A boar-pig, un
verrat. — , un saumon de plorab.
-A — of cast-iron, gueusillon, m.
Pig-iron, fer en sanmons.
To Pig, v. n. cochonner, faire de
petits cochons.
*PIGBADGER, .■<. un taisson, un
blaireau.
*PIGEON, s. pigeon, m. A young
— , un pigeonneau. A rough-
footed — , un pigeon pattu,
White-crnwned — . rorheraie de
la Jamaique, m. Pigeon's dung,
colombine,/ Apigeon-house,rai
pigeonnier, un colombier.
PIL
•PiGEOs-FOOT, s. iboL) picd-de-
pigeon,?;!., bee degrue,m.,herbe
a resquinancie,y".
*PiGEON HERB,s.c4o(.) veiveine,/.
Pir.EOi»-HOLE, s. (in a dovecot,)
boulin,7n.; (for papers, etc.) case.
Pigeon-holes, s. [game,) trou-
madame, m.
*PiGEON-PEA, s. (ioi.) poisdes pi-
geons ou cytise a fruit blano, m.
PIGCilN, s. un petit seau.
PIGMEAN, adj. pygmeen.
PIGMENT, s. fard, m., rouge, m.,
couleur, y., peinture, y". — , {in
gilding wood,) fond, mordant, m,
PIGMY, s. un pygmee, un nain.
Pigmy, adj. pygmee,
PIGNORATION, s. pignoration,
f., cauiionnement, m., engage-
ment, m.
PIGNORATIVE, adj. pignoratif
*PIGNUT, s. (hot.) terre-noix,/.
PIGTAIL, s. (n/ hair,) queue de
salsiHs. — , tabac en corde.
*P1GUS, s. oarpe piquante,/.
*PIKE, s. {ich.) un brochet. loimg
— , Hlardeau, m. A small — , un
brocheton. A very large — , un
brochet carreau, m. A middling
— , poignard, m. — , (weapon,)
une pique, r—, (with turners,)
pointe,/.
PiKED, adj. poirttu, aigu.
PIKEMAN, s. un piquier. — ,
(anliq.) hastaire, m.
PIKESTAFF, s. le bois d'une
pique.
*PIKROLITE,s.(minO picroUte,/.
*PILA-MARINA, s. egagropile
de mer,/., pelote de mer,y.
PILASTER, s. pilastre, m. *
*PILCHARD. s. (fish,) pillhard,
m.., sardine, y.
PILCHE, PiLCHER, s. fourreau,
m., couverture fburree. *PiL-
CHEtt, (fish,) pelamide,y.
PILE, s. pien, m. — , un pilolis.
1h strengthen with piles, piloter.
Pile-mork, pilotage, m. — , (in
coinage,) pile, /., armes, /. pi.
— , une piie,un tas, unraonceaii,
un nmas. Funeral — , bflcher,
m. — , batiment, m., edifice, m.
[Pile, tas; heap, monceau,
(synon.)]
Pile, s. le fer d'une Heche. — ,
poil, m., duvet, m.
To Pile, v. a. entasser, mettre en
pile ; empiler. To — up dung,
anioiser. To — the hides, mettre
les peaux en retraite. — , piloter,
mettre dea pienx.
FILER, 8. empileur, m., celui qui
entnsse.
*PILEWORT, s. (hot.) xiexite che-
lidoine, petite scrofulaire.
To PILFER, V. a. and n. faire de
pelils vols; voler; derober ;
filouter.
PILFERER, 5. petit voleurj fri-
pon.m., filou, m., escamotear, m.
PILFERING, s. larcin, m,-
PILFERY, s. petit vol, petil lar-
cin, fi!outerie,y*., friponnerie,/".
PILGRIM, s. un pelerin, une pe-
lerine.
To Pilgrim, v. ?i. voyager, roder,
courir le monde.
PILGRIMAGE, s. pelerinace, m.
PILING, s. pilotage, m. : pilolis, m.
*PILL, 5. pilule,/. '
PIN
To Pill, v. a. piller, voler.
To Pill and Poll, v. n. user de
concussion ou d'extoraion^ voler,
piller, rapinpr. — , se pelef,
s'ecailler.
PILLAGE, 8. pillage, m., saccage-
ment, m., devastation, /., d^gat,
m., butin, m.
To Pillage, v. a. piller, saccager,
devaster, butiner.
PILLAGER, s. un pillard, un vo-
leur, un brigand.
PILLAR, s. colonne,/., pilier, m. ;
support, m.; (Jig.) colonne, /.,
pilier, m., soutien, m.
[Pillar, pilier, pilastre ; column,
colonne, (synon.)]
PILLION, s. une aelle de femmej
coussinet, m.
PILLORY, s. pilori, m.
To Pillory, v. a. pilorier, mettre
au pilori.
PILLOW, s. oreiller, ire., coussin,
m. The — o/* a ^Zowg-A, le cous-
sinet — of a stay,(7nar. )couche,
J". Rice.piUow, (cui.) casserole k
laproveni;ale,/.
To Pillow, v, a. poser sur un
coussin.
PiLLOw-CASE,s.une taie d'oreiller.
*PILOSE, adj. (hot.) vela.
*PILOSELLA, s. (hot.) piloselle,
/., oreille de rat,/.
PILOT, s. un pilote. Harbour or
river — , pilote lamaneur, cha-
bleur, m.
To Pilot, v. a. piloter, diriger,
conduire.
*PiLOT-FiSH, s. pilote, m., pilote
durequin.
PIlXyTAGE, s. pilotage,7R., louage
de pilote, m. Rates of — , droit
de pilotage.
Piloting, s. pilotage, m.
•'PII/)US, adj. velu, chevelu,
poileiiz.
*PILSER, s. (insect,) teigne,/.
•PILULARIA, s. (hot.) pilulaire,/.
*PIMEL1TE, s. (min.) pimelile,/.
PIMENT, s. vin epice, m.
PIMENTO, s. piment des An-
glais, m., mille-graines,/, poivre
de la Jamai'qne, m. Spanish — ,
poivre de Fabasco, m.
PIMP, s. un maquereau.
To Pimp. v. n. faire le metiei de
maquereau, intriguer.
*PIMPERNEL, PiMPiNEL, «.
(ta.)pimprenelle,/.
*PIMPILIM, s. (bot.) pimpin, m.,
poivre long, m.
PIMPING, «. maquerellage, m.
Pimping, adj. petit, de peu de va-
lour, chetif, peu considerable.
PIMPLE, s. bonlon, m., pustule,
/., elevure,/., rongeur,/., bube,
/., bourgeon, m. A red — , coup
de pied de boiiteille. To come
out in pimples, se bourgeonner.
PIMPLED, adj. quiades boulons,
boutonn^, bourgeonne.
PIN, s. une epingle; (fig.) une
chose de peu de valeur, un fetu,
un rien. Pin-wire, branche, /.
Fin - slicker, bouteuse, /. — ,
train, m., humeur, /. Pin oj
f
To
MJood, quille,/., eheville,/.
plaii at nine pins, jouer aiix
quilles. — , eheville,/., fiehe,/,
clou, m. A great iron. — , boulon,
m. Crank-pin, tourillon des es-
150
PIN
sieux; le style (d'un cadran;
Pin of a writing-tablet, raiguille
/., le stylet, le poin9on. Pin or
bolt of a Jlag-slaff, croiseile, /.
Small — or wedge of a tree-nail,
(mar.) epite, /., prisonnier, m.
iron pins, easieux de fer. Belay-
ing pins, chevillots, m. pi. Pin
or web in the eye, taie,/., ou ca-
taracte,/., glaucome, m. Axle-
pin of a wheel, axe, m., ou essieu
de roue, m. Linck-pin, esse, /.
A lardin^-pin, une lardoire. A
rolling-pin, rouleau de palissier,
m. RoUing-pin, (for vermicelli,)
brie,/. A crisping pin, aiguille
de lete,/. Pin-bit, (among turn-
ers, etc.) meche de vilbrequin,/.
To Pin, v. a. attacher avec des
epingles; (fig.) attacher, arreter,
joindre. — , accrocher (un rideau).
— , (mecan.) attacher avec des
chevilles, etc. — , fermer, enfer-
mer.
*PINASTER, s. (hot.) pinastre,m.
*PINCER, s. (chir.) davier, m.,
tenette,/.
PINCERS, s.pl. tenailles, /. ;)Z.,
pinces, / pi. — , les pinces, (de
I'ecrevisse, etc.) — , (enamellfr's)
bercelles,/.pZ., brucelles,/. j)i.
PINCH, s. pince, /.; (/g.) extre-
mite,/, peine,/., besoin, m., op-
pression,/, etat violent et cruel.
At a — , au besoin. — , pincee,/.,
prise,/
To Pinch, v. a. pincer ; par erten-
sion, serrer, presser, blesser, met-
tre 'i la torture; maltraiter, re-
duire a I'etroit ou a la necessite j
(fig.) railler, satiriser. To Pinch
OFF, arracher, emporter, enlever.
To Pinch, v. n. presser ; se faire
sei)tir; souffrir, pitir, etre dans
la necessite. — , se priver du n^-
cessaire ; etre avare.
PINCHBECK, s. pinchbeck, m.,
similor, m.
PINCHING, adj. qui pince, qui
pique. — , piquant. — , pressant.
PINCHFIST, Pinohpenny, s.
un avare, un taquin; un pihce-
maille.
PINCUSHION, s. une pelote aux
epingles,
PINDARICAL, Pindaric, adj.
pindarique.
PINDUST, s. limaille,/, ro-
gnures d'epinglea,/ pi.
*PINE, s. (tree) pm,m., epic&.m.
Sweet-pine kernels, pignons doux.
A pine-grove, une pinaie. Five-
leaved pine-tree, arole des Alpes,
m. Wild-pine, pinastre, m.
*Pine-apple, s. ananas, m.
*PlNE-THiSTLE, «. chardon bleu, m.
To Pine, v. n. languir; deperir,
dessecher, fondro. — , languir,
desirer.
To Pine, v. a. faire languir, fairo
perir. — , gemir de, deplorer.
PINE A, or PiGNF,, s. (in metal-
lurgy) pigne,/, pigne d'argent,/
*PIN£.AL, ad.j. (anat.) pineale.
PINFEATHER, s. petite plume;
duvet, m.
PINFOLD, s. pare pour les bes-
tiaux, 772., bergerie,/.
PINHOLE., .«. trou d'epingle, m.
*PINHONES INDICI, s. vl. pi.
1193
PIP
■ gnons d'Inde, in. pL; pignons
doux.
PINING, adj. languissant.
Pi.MNG.j!. langueur,/., abatement.
PINION, s. I'aileron, m., I'aile, /.
Pinions^ bouts d'ailes, m. pi.
Pinion, {mecan.) pignon, m. —
wh'eeh, rouea a pignon. — , (_fet-
ters) liens pour les bras, m, pi.
To Pinion, w. a. lier les ailes ou
les bras; couper I'aile ; (^.) en-
chainer, enlraver.
"PINIPINICHI or PiMPiNicHi, «.
;/ree) pinipiiiichi, m.
*P[NIT£, s. (min.) pinite,/.
*PiNK, s. (6o(.) un (Billet. Apwr-
ple^piiik, un ceiUet violet. — ,
(^colour) rose, cramoisi rose, m.
— , le meilleur, le premier, le
plus beau. ♦ — , ^Jish) Teron, m.
— , (a sJiip) pinque,/., flAte,/.
To Pink, v. a. deconper, ^gurer
ou moucheter (une etofle); de-
chiqueter. — , percer, piquer.
To Pink, v. n. clignoter.
PiNK-STERNED, adj. (mar.) k poupe
etroite.
PINKER, s. un deeoupeur.
PINKING, s. deeoupure, /., de-
chiqueture^., vidure,/.
PINMAKER, s. un epinglier.
PINMONEY, s. epineles,/. pi.
•PINNA MARINA, s. (.sheU)
pinne marine,/., plume-coquille,
f.t cai'eu, m., moule de mer, /.,
aigrette, /., naore de perles de
Provence,/. Petrified — , pinnite.
PINNACE, s. (mar.) pinasse,/.
PINNACLE, s. pinacle, m., iiiite,
m., tourelle,/., creneau, m.
♦PINNATE, Pinnated, adj. (bol.)
pinnee,/.
*PINNATIFID, adj. (bot.) pinna-
tifide.
•PINNATIPED.a*'. pinnatipede.
PINNER, s. barbe d'une coiffe,/.
— , epinglier, m.
*PINNITE, s. (^fossil) pinnite,/.
*PINNOCK, s. (ora.) raesange,/.
*PINNOTHERAS, s. (crust.) pin-
nothere, m.
»PINJNULARIA, s. (fossil) pin-
nulaire,/.
♦PINNULATE,a4;.(So£.) pinnule.
PINT, s. pinte (d'Anglelerre), /.,
chopine (de France),/.
•PINTADO, s. pintado,/., poule
de Pharaon,/., poule d'Afrique,
/. Smallpintado, roideG\iinGf;,m.
PINTLE, s. (artil.) cheville ou-
vriere,/. ; (in a ship), aiguillot de
gouvernail, m.
PINULES,s.p/.(as(r.)pinnule3/.pt
PIONEER, s. un pionnier, un Ira-
vailleur.
•PIONY, ». (plant) pione, /, pi-
voine,/.
PIOUS, adj. pieux, devot, reli-
gieus, pie,/.
PIOUSLY, adv. pieusement, avec
piete, par devotion.
PIP, s. (in poultry) la pepie. — ,
point sur les cartes, m.
To Pip, v. n. crier (com me les
oiseaux); pepier, gazouiller.
PIPE, s. une pipe. A short — ,
un brule-gueule. — of peace, ca-
lumet, m. Pipes with ornamented
howls, pipes de nouvcau marie,
^. pi. Bent tobacco-pipes, pipes
en falbula, /. pi. TooaccO'pipes
1194
PIS
without heels, cajottes ou ca-
chottea, /./.)/. TobaccO'pipes with
a verij small bowl, guingueltes,
/. pi.' — , (mus.)' un pipeau, un
chalumeau, une flute champetre,
un flageolet. A boatswain's — ,
sifflet de maitre d'equipage. A
bag-pipe, une come muse. — ,
tuyau, m., conduit, m.; . (for
smoke) buse, m. A leaden — ,
un cheneau^ — i of a musket,
porte-baguette, /. For Steam-
piPE8( etc. V. Steam and Steam-
engine. — , le gosier; sifflet, m.
Tlie windpipe, le sifflet, la tra-
ehee-artere. To have a fine — ,
avoir une belle voix, un bel or-
gane. — , (measure) une pipe.
— , le grand rouleau de i'echi-
quier.
To Pipe, v. n. jouer de ia flute ou
du flageolet; enflerle chalumeau,
flutcr. — , avoir un son per^ant,
crier.
To Pipe, v. a. jouer, sonner. — ,
appeler & coups de sifflet. To
Pipe carnations, marcotter des
ceillets.
PIPER, a. un fluteur, un joueur
de flute.
•PIPERIN, s. (min.) peperine, /.,
piperine,/. ; (chem.) piperine,/.,
piperin, ire.
•PIPETREE, s. lilas, seringat, m.
PIPING, adj. faible, maladif, va-
letudinaire. — , chaud, bouillant.
•PIPISTREL, «. (bat) pipistrolle,/.
PIPKIN, s. un pot de terre.
PIPPIN, a. reinette, /., pomme
Sucre,/.
•PIPRA, s. (orn.) Coq des roches,/.
PIQUANCY, s. pointe,/.
PIQUANT, adj. piquantyqui a de
la pointe.
PIQUE, s. petite mfeintelligenoe,
diflerend, m., demele, m., pique,
/., colere vioiente. — , point, m.,
delicatesse,/. — , (at piquet) pic,
m. — , (insect) pique, /., ningas,
771., tou, m., chique,/.
To PiauE, 0. a. piquer, exciter,
piquer d'honneur; piquer, cho-
quer, ofTenser, chagriner, irriter.
To — one's self on a thing, se
piquer d'une chose, s'en fhire
un point d'honneur.
To PIQUER or Pickeer, ». n.
escarmoucher,
PIQUEERING, s. escarmnuche,
/., etc.
Piquet, s. (game) piquet, m.
PIRACY, s. piraterie,/.
•PIRAQUIBA, s. (ich.) piraquiba
on iperuquique, m., remore, m.,
suoet, m., arrete-nef, m., pilote,
m.i echineis, m.
PIRATE, s. pirate, m., corsaire,
m., forban, m., ecumeur de mer,
m. — , un plagiaire, contrefacleur,
un pilleur de livres.
To Pirate, v. n. pirater, courir
le hon bord.
To Pirate, v. a. piUer un auteur.
PIRATICAL, adj. de pirate, de
voleur.
•PIRAYA, s. (ich.) piraya ou pi-
rantha, m,
PIROGUE, s. pirogue,/., canot
(des sauvages), m.
P[ROUETfE,.'!.(man.)pirouette,/
•PISANG, s. (Java fig) pisang, m'.
PIT
PISCARY, «. droit de pSche, m.
PISCATION, s. la peche.
PISCATORY, s. qui a rapport am
poissons ou k la peche.
PISCINA, s. (antiq.) piscine, /.,
vivier,wi., reservoir, ?n.,citerne,/
PISCINE, adj. de poisson.
PISCIVOROUS, adj. piscivore.
PISH, int. nargue, zest, fi, pouah.
To Pish, D. n. narguer ; temoigner
du mepris.
•PISIFORM, adj. pisiforrae.
•PISMIRE, s. une Iburmi.
•PISOLITE, «. (min.) pisolite,/.
*PISOLITHE,8.(/ossiV)pisolithe/.
*PIS0PHALT,s.(mi7i.) pissa-
sphalte, m.
PISS, «. pissat, m., urine,/.
To Piss, v. n. pisser, uriner ; (Jig.)
bafbuer, se moqucr.
To Piss, ti. a. pisser.
•PISSABED, s. (bot.) pissenlit, m„
dent de lion,/., jaunet, m.
•PISSASPHALT, PissASPHAL.
Tva, >. pissasphalte, m., poix
minerale,/. ,
•PISTACHIO or Pistachio-not,
s. pistache,/ ^
•Pistachio-tree, ». {bot.) pisla-
chier, m.
PISTE, s. (man.) piste;/.
•PISTIL, s. (bot.) pistil, m.
•PISTILLACEOUS, adj. (boU)
pistillaire.
•PISTILLATE, adj. pistillifSre.
•PISTILLIFEROUS, adj. pistil-
lifere.
PISTOL, s. un pistolet. .Pistol-
case, custode, /. Pistol-shot,
portee du pistolet,/.
To PiStol, v. a. pistoler, tirer un
coup|de pistolet.
PISTOLE, s. (coin) pistole,/.
FISTOLET,s.pistoletde poche,m.
PISTON, s. piston, m. Piston-rod,
tige du piston.
PIT, s. une fosse, un creux, un
abime, un precipice, le lorabeau.
The — of the stomach, le creux
de I'estomac. 2'he arm-pit, I'ais-
selle,/, A coal-pit, une mine de
charbon. A sand-pit, une sabliere.
A gravel-pit, une sablonniere.
Turf-pit. tourbiere,/. PiT,(a?reon^
founders) fosse, /. Tanner's
lime-pit, plain, m. Old lime-pit,
plain mort ou mortplain, m. Pit,
le parterre (d'un theatre, ete.)
•PITANGAGUACU, .■;. (nry.) pi-
tangaguacu.m., tyran du Bresil.nt.
PITAPAT, s. palpitation (de
coEur),/. My heart goes — , mnn
cceurpalpila, le cceurme bat,. pas
leger et precipite.
PI'TCH, s. poix./.,biai, m. Stone-
pitch, poix seche on endurcie.
Pilch-tree, pin, m., sapin, m.
Pitch-cap, emplatre depilaloire,
m. Pitch, resiiie de pin, de
pistachier, de sapin, de tere-
binthe, etc., poix grasse ok de
Bourgogne,/. Mixture of — and
tar, (to tar ships) rase, / ou brai
sec, m.. tare, ra., brai liquide, m.,
poix noire liqnide,/. — , degre,
m.. point, m., laille',/., stature,/
The — of a hill, la'pente d'une
moiitagne. — , plongement, (d'un
navire, d'une locomotive), m..
chute, /. — , la hauteur d'un
comble; pignon, m.
PIT
To Pitch, v.a, poisser, goudronner,
brayer. To — a ship, spdmer.
— , ficherv enfoncer ; dresser, ten-
dre, asseoir, poser, assigner, jeter,
lancer. — , ranger. — , paver.
To Pitch, v. n. lomber, ehoisir,
Varrpier. — , (mar.) languer. — ,
plonger.
*PiTOH-ORE, s. un mineral d'ura-
nite.
*PiTCH-STONE, s. {mui.) esp^ce de
quartz.
*PiTCH-TREE, s. epicea oit epicia,
m„ picea, m., pece ou pesse, m.
PITCHER, J!, une cruche, un pot
de terre; urne,/. — , pioche,/.
PiTCHER-MAN, s. Un buveur.
PITCHFORKy s. une fourehe de
fer {k deux fourchons).
PITCHINESS, s. ten^bres, m.pl.,
obsciirite, /.
PITCHING, s. plongemenii, m.
— , (mor.) tangage, m.
Pitchi»;g, adj. qui est en pente ;
declive.
PiTCHiNG-PENCE, s. etaluge, m.
PITCHPIPE, s. diapason, m.
PITCHY, adj. de poix; poisse,
. goudconne, enduit de poix ; noir,
sombre, obscur, lenebreux.
PITCOALi .1. charbonde terre, m.
PITEOUSi adj. piteui, digne de
compassion, compatissant,tendre,
pitovable.
PITEOUSLY.atii). pitoyablement,
piteusement, di^vastreusement.
PITEOUSNESS, s. pi tie,/., com-
passion,/, elemence,/.
PITFALL, s. trebuchet, m.,trappe,
/., attrapoire, m.
PITH, s. moelle, /., amourettes
de veau, /. pi, — -, ijigi) quin-
tessence,/. — , force, /.vigueur,
/., Anergic,/ -^, importance,/.,
consequence,/.
PITHILY, adv. vigoureusement.
PITHINESS, s. force,/, energie,
/., vigueur,/
PITHLESS, ad/, sans moelle. — ,
( &r.) aans force, sans energie.
PiTHOLE, s. creux, m., marque
(que laisse une maladie); Pit-
holes, pi. (in mines) bures,/. pi,
PITHY, adj. moelleux. ^-, moel-
leux, energique. — , sentencieux.
PITIABLE, adj. digne de pilie;
pitoyable ; triste.
PITIFUL,o47'. compatissant, mise-
ricordieux, plein de compassion.
— , pitoyable, piteux. -^, {fam.)
digne de pitie. — , pitoyable,
mesquin, chetil^
PITIFULLY, adv. avcc ou en
pitie, avec compassion, d'une
maniere a faire pitie; piteuse-
ment IjFam.); pitoyablement, i,
faire pitie.
PITIFULNESS, s. pitie, /., com-
passion,/, misericorde,/., qualite
pitoyable,/, bassesse,/
PITILESS, adj. impitoyable, sans
pitie, sans misericorde.
PITILESSLY, adv. impitoyable-
ment, sans misericorde.
PITILESSNESS, s. manque, m„
de pitie, craaute, severity, /.,
durete,/.
PITTANCE, s. pitance, /., por-
tion de nourriture (dans, un mo-
nastere),/., une petite parli( , une
dose legere.
PLA
PITTANCER, s. pitancier, m.
PITTED, adj. maique de petils
trous ; grave. — with the small-
pox, marque de la petite verole.
KTUITE, s. pituite,/
PITUITOUS, adj. pituiteux, fleg-
matique.
PITY, s. pitie, /., compassion, /.,
misericorde,/., commiseration,/
[Pity, pitii; compassion, com-
passion; commiseration, cemmi-
airation (synoit)]
Pity, s. piti4 /., dommage, m.,
chose lamentable, /. It is ten
thousand pities, c'est grand dom-
mage.
To PiTV, V. a. avoir pitie ou coBi-
Saasion ; prendre pitie, plaindre.
— yau, je vous plains. ,
To Pity, v. n, avoir compassion,
avoir pitie.
PIVOT, s. un pivot. The sole 0/
a — , crapaudine, /., grenouille,
/. — , (mil.) pivot, m.
To PtvoT, V. a. pivoter.
PIX, s, (for the host) ciboire, m.
— , boite d'essayeur.
FIZZLE, s. la verge, le nerf.
PLACABILITY; Placableness,
s. douceur,/., clemence,/
PLACABLE, adj. aise k apaiser;
clement, doux.
PLACARD, ». placard, m.
To Placard, v, a. placarder,
PLACE, s. lieu, m., place,/ In
all places, en tous lieux ; partout,
— , emplacement, m., place,/
—r, endroit, tn., part,/ In seme
— , en quelque endroit, quel-
que part. In another — , autre
part. ln.Qt- fo anoMer — , ailleurs.
— , place,/, espace,/, ^, lieu,
m,., place, /., rang, m., la pcese-
ance, le pas; la main. In die
first — , en premier lieu, prerai-
eremeat, prealablement, au prea-
lable. — , endroit, ot.< ville, /,
lieu, m, — . (foftres^ place, /
— , place,/, emploi, ns. — , place,
f.r condition,/ In — of, aulieu
de. -^, passage, m., endroit, m.
To TAKE PLAGE, avoir lieu, pren-
dre le pas, avoir le pas. To take
THE PLACE, prendre la place
(d'un autre). To have place,
avoir.place, avoir lieu To give
PLAGE, &ire place; c^der le pas.
To Place, v. a. placer, mettre.
To -r- in order, arranger. To —
a cannon, braqner un canon. To
Place, placer, etablir.
Place-man, s, homme en place,
fonctionnaire, m.
*PLACENTA, ». (anat.) placenta,
m., delivre, m, — , (hot.) placenta.
*PLACENTAT10N, s. (bot.s pla-
centature,/
PLACID, a<y. paisible, doux, pla-
cide, serein.
PLACIDITY, g. plaeidite,/, dou-
ceur, f.
PLACIDLY, adv. pajsiblement,
doucement, avec douceur.
PLACIDNESS, .'!. calme, m., Iran-
quillile^., plaeidite, douceur,/
PLACIT, s. decret, m.
PLACKET, .'. jupe,/ ojijiipon, m.
PLAGIARISM, s. plagiat, m.,
plagiarisme, m.
PLAGIARIST, s. plagiaire, m.
PLAGIARY, s. plagiaire, m.
PLA
Plagiary, adj. plagiaire.
*PLAGIURI, s.pl. (ich.) plagiures,
m.pl,
PLAGUE, s. la pesle ; (fig.) mala-
die,/ A plague-sore, c^&rkaa lie
peste, m. — , misere, /., plaie,/,
II6au, m., jugement, m., chati-
ment, m., punifion,/.
To Plagi;e, v. a, inlecter de Ja
peste. — ,tourmenter,importuner,
incommoder, vexer, assassiner,
PLAGUEFUL, adj. pestilentiel,
p^stifere.
FLAGUILY, adv. diablement,
furieusement.
PLAGUY, adj. mechant, maudil,
diable.
*PLAICE,s.(^sA)une pile; platuse.
PLAID, s. (mf/t) tartan, m.; (claai)
plfiid, m.
PLAIN, adj. plain, uni, qui n'esl
point raboteux, egal ; (geom.)
plan ; (fig.) simple, uni, sans orne-
ments. -—face, — features, figure
ordinaire, traits communs. — ,
ouvert, decouvert; distinct, com-
mun; (_^0 franc, sincere, ouvert,
libre, ingenu ; sans deguisemeiX ;
clair, Evident, manifeste, -aise a
. entendre, apparent, convainoant,
explicite; intelligible, palpable,
expres.
Plain, adv. simplement, uni-
ment ; sincerement, ouverlemRnt,
dislinetement, intelligiblemeiit,
clairement.
Plain, s. plaine,/.,campagne unip,
un plan, une surface plane.
To Plain, v. a. aplanir.
Plain-dealer, s. honnete homme;
homme franc et loyal.
PLAiN-DEALiNG,a(i;. sincere, franc,
de bonne foi.
Plain-dealing, s. bonne foi, /.,
droiture,/, franchise,/, cnndcijr,
./., sincerJle,/
Plain-song, s. le plein-clunt or
more correctly plain-chant.
Plain-spoken, adj. franc, sincere.
PLAINER, s.(printer's) taquoir,m.
PLAINLY, adv. simplement, sans
parure, sans omement; ouverte-
ment, bonnement, franchement,
ingenument, sincerement; claire-
ment, manifiBstement, evidem-
raent; de but en blanc, positive-
ment.rondement, hardiment, sans
deguisement.
PLAINNESS, s, egalite, /., sur-
face unie,/ — , aimplicile,/ — ,
franchise, /., sincerite, /., inge-
nuite, /., naivete, /, clarte, /.,
evidence,/
PLAINT, s. lamentation,/, com-
plainte, /., plainte, /. — , ( jur.)
deniandeenjustice,/.,griefR,7ra.p^.
PLAINTFUL, adj. qui se plaint,
gemissant.
PLAINTIFF, .«. C/ur.) demandeur,
m,, demanderesse, /., complai-
gnant, m., complaignante,/, plai-
grwnt, m., plaignante, /.
PLAINTIVE, orf/. plainlif
PLAINTIVELY, adv. plaintive-
ment,
PLAIT, s. pli, m., double, m.,
rempli, m. Pla,it of hair, tresse
de cheyeux,/
To Plait, ». a. plisser, plier — ,
tresser, .lisser.
11S6
PLA
PLArrER, s. celle qui plisse (le
linge, etc.); tresseur (de cheveux).
PLAN, s. plan, m., dessein, m.,
projet, m.
To Plan, v. a. tracer, faire un plan;
projeter.
PLANA RY, adj. plan.
PLANCHED, adj. de planches,
plancheie.
PLANCHEUR, s. (a pfani) une
planche; un plancher.
PLANCHET, 5. {in coining) car-
reau, m., flan, m.
PLANE, s. {geom.) un plan, une
surface plane/. Sloping — ,pente,
/. — , un rabot. Jack-plane, rabot,
m. Long-plajiCj demi-varlope, f.
Jointer, varlope,/. Rahhel-plane,
guiUaume, m. Plovgk, bouvet, m.
A cornice-plane, galere.y*. Patterns
— , estoc, m. Organ-builder's — ,
galere,/.
To Plane, v.a. vaboter, polir, doler.
To Plane, v. n. (as a bird) planer.
*Plane-teee, s. plane, m., ou
platanc, m.
PLANET, s. planete,/.; astre, m.
Planets, astres erranls.
Planet-struck, adj. broui ; (Jig.)
confondu, stupefie, etonne, con-
sterne.
PLANETARIUM,s.planelaire,m.
PLANETARY, Planetical, adj.
planetaire, de planete.
PLANETED, adj. planptaire.
*PLANIFOL[OUS,arfj.(6o(,)plani-
folie.
PLANIMETRIC, Pi.animetri-
CAL, adj. planimetrique.
PLANIMETRY, s. planimetrie,/.
*PL.AN1PETAL0US, adj. plani-
folie.
To PLANISH, V. a. planer, polir.
PLANISHER, .5. planeur, m.
PLANISPHERE,s.planisphere,OT.
PLANK, s. une planche, unais;
madrier, m. Thick-planka, ma-
driers. Planks of a ship's side,
bordage, m. To walk the — , pas-
ser, sauter le pas; faire la culbute.
To Plank, ti. a. planch^ier; re-
couvrir de bois. To — a ship,
border un vaisseau.
PLANNER, s. auteur d'un plan;
projeteur, m.
PLANOCONICAL, adj. plan d'un
cote, et conique de Tautre.
PLANOCONVEX, adj. plan d'un
cote, et nonvexe de I'autre.
PLANOSUBULATE, adj. uni el
aubule.
*PLANT, s. une plante.
[Plant, pZante; herb, herbe (syn.)]
Plant, s. la plaute des pieds.
To Plant, d. a. and n. planter. To
— Dines, trees, etc., com planter.
To Plant a cannon, pointer ou
braquer une piece de canon.
*Plant-animal, s. plante animale,
f., animal-plan to. m., zoophyte, m.
•Plant-louse, s. puceron, m.
*PLANTAIN, s. (bot.) plantain,
771. Broad-leaved — , le grand
plantain. Ribwort — , le petit
plantain, herbe a cinq cotes.
*Plantain, Plantain -tree, s.
plantain, m., bananier, m. Its
fruit, figue banane,/.
PLANTATION, s. plantationr/. ;
(Jig.) itablissement. jt!., introduc-
tion,/. — , (q/ trees) plantation,
1196
PLA
/. — , (in W. I.) plantagc, m.,
plantation,/., habitation, /. ■ — ,
colonic, /., peuplade,/.
PLANTER,s.planteur,77t.,colon,77i
PLANTING, «. plantation, /.,
plantage, m. ,
Planting-stick, ». un plantoir.
PLASH, s. une flaqued'eauj^cla-
boussure,/., un bourbier.
To Plash, v. a. entrelacer (des
branches d'arbre); les coucher.
To Plash mortar, gSicher du
morlier. — , eclabousser.
PLASHY, adj. ga,oheux, boueux,
bourbeux, A — g'rou7Hf, un bour-
bier.
PLASM, s. un moule, une matrice.
*PLASMA, s. (min.) plasma,/.
PLASTER, s. platre, m. — of
Paris, gypse, m., stuc, m., platre,
m. Fragments of old — , plafras,
m. — work, plitrage. Plaster-
quarry, platriere,/. — , emplatre,
m. Court — , sticking — , taffetas
d'AngJeterre, m.
To pLASTER,D.a. platref, enduire
de platre. — , (med.) mettre un
emplatre.
*Plaster-stone, «. gypse, m.,
pierre a platre.
PLASTERER, s. plS,trler, 771. — ,
monleur en platre.
PLASTERING, s. platurage, m.;
platrage, 771., ouvrage en plitre ;
enduit de platre, m.
PLASTIC, adj. plastique.
Plastic or Plastice, s. sculpture,
/. ; I'art de modeler, 771.
PLASTICITY, s. plasticite,/.
PLAT, s. un petit chatnp, unmor-
ceau de terre. — , (among hair-
dressers) chignon natte, m.; (mar.)
carte-marine,/. — , fburrure,/.
Plat, adj. ex. ; T?Le — veins of a
horse, les ars, m. pi.
To Plat, v. a. tresser, tisser.
PLATBAND, s. (hort. and arch.)
plate- bande,/.
PLATE, s. plaque,/, ou lame (de
metal). — , planche,/. ; gravure,
/ A copper-plate, une planche de
cuivre, une taille-douce. Copper-
plate engraver, printer, graveur,
771., imprimeur en taille-douce, 771.
— , (stereotype) planche, /. — ,
(mecan.) platine, /. Vial-plate,
frande platine. Plate-wheel, roue
^ e cadran,/. — , platine (d'arme
a feu). Side-plate, porte-vis, 771.
— , Vaisselle (d'or ou d'argent),/.,
argenterie, /. Plate -buttons,
boutons d'orfevrerie, 77J. Plate-
candlestick, chandelier k
manche, m. — , assiette,/. A clean
— , assiette blanche. — , prix, 771.
To run for the — , eourir pour le
prix. — , (bl.) plate,/., besant d'ar-
gent, 771.
Plate-armour, s. armure,/.
Plate-glass, s. glace,/. Uneven
— , glace fausse.
Plate-rail, s. (in rail-roads) rail
plat.
To Plate, ti. a. plaquer; couvrir
de feuilles d'or ou d'argent. — ,
mettre en lames; laminer.
■•PLATEA, s.(or7i.) pale ou palette,
/., bee £1 spatule, m.
PLATED, part. adj. plaqu^; cou-
vert de feuilles d'or ou d'argent,
mis en lames. — g-ooifs.du plaqu^.
PLA
Plated, adj. ecailleux, couvert
d'ecailles,
PLATEN, «. platine (de presse
d'impriraeur),/.
PLA'TEY, adj. plat; en lames.
PLATFORM, s. plate-forme, /
— of a roof, enrayure, /.. — ,
(mar.) arbaletriere (d'une galere),
/. — , ichnographie,/., plan, 771,
■^PLATINA, Platinum, s.(cliem.)
platine,/.
Plating, s. I'art de plaquer, pla-
que, 771.
•PLATINIFEROUS, adj. platini-
fere.
PLATONIC, adj. platonique, pla-
tonicien, platonicienne.
PL A TONIC ALLY, ail), pla-
toniquemeni,
PLATONISM, s. le platonisme,
PLATONIST, Plato.mzek, s.
platonicien.
PLATOON, s. (mil.) peloton, 777.
PLATTER, s. un grand plat de
terre, une terrine. — , tisseur, 771.
*PLATYPUS,«.(ma777.) platype,7n.
PLAUDIT, s. lounnge,/.,applaa-
dissement, 777., approbation,/.
PLAUSIBLE, adj. plausible,
sp^cieux.
PLAUSIBLY,aii». plausiblement,
avec approbation, fort bien.
P L A U S I V E, cKi;". approbatif ;
plausible.
PLA Y, s. jeu, 777. By fair — , de
bon jeu. — , jeu, 777., badinage,
777. — , une comedie, une piece
(de theatre). 2%e — , la grande
piece. — , spectacle, ?«., repre-
sentation,/. — , (777ec.) jeu, m.
To Play, ti. 71. jouer. To — first,
debuter ; (atbowh) avoir la boule;
(at cards,) jouer; avoir la main.
To — to one that sings, accom-
pagner. To — like children
batifbler. To — apish, polisson-
ner. — , s'amuser. — , jouer,
foltLtrer. badiner. — , se jouer.
— , jouer, faire im role, donner la
comedie, — , jouer, operer, aller.
To Play upon 07ie, jouer quel-
qu'un; se jouer, se moquer de
lui, le railler. — , briller, avoir
du brillant, — , se jouer ; Hotter,
onduler; briller.
To Play, v. a. faire jouer, tirer.
— , jouer. — , jouer du. To — the
Jlute, jouer de la flute. — , jouer,
faire un role. To — the fool, faire
le fou, badiner. To — false,
tromper. To — the knave, faire
des friponneries. To — thelriiant,
faire I'ecole buissoniere. To Play
OFF, jouer. To — off tricks, jouer
des tours.
Play-book, s. repertoire, 777.
Play-day, s. jour de conge, 777
cong^, 777.
PLAYBILL, s. programme de
spectacle, 777., afliche,/.
PLAYER, s. joueur, 771., joueuse.
/. — , un acteur, un comedien,
une actrice, une comedienne. ~^,
un faineant.
PLAYFUL, adj. fol^tre, enjou^,
badin; qui aime a jouer.
PLAYFULNESS, s. enjouement,
77»., badinage, ttj.
PLAYHOUSE, .1. uue salle de
comedie, un theatre, une salle de
spectacle.
PLE
PLAYSOME, atfj. foiatre, leger;
bad in.
PLAYSOMENESS, s. amour du
jeu, m„ humeur volage, ^., con-
diiile folatre,/.
PLAYTHING, s. jouet, m., jou-
joii, Trt., babiole.y.
PLEA, 3. plaidoyer, m., raisohs,
/. pL The court of common pleas,
la cour des plaids communa. — ,
apologie, /., defense, /., excuse,
/"., pretexte, m.
To PLEAD, V. n. plaider, repondre
en justice.
To Plead, v. o. plaider, defendre.
— . all^guer, pretexter, pretendre,
s'excuser sur. To ^- by covin,
coUuder.
P L E A D A B L E, arfj. plaidable.
Courl-day, jour plaidable.
PLEADER, s. plaideur, plaideuse.
PLEADING, s. plaidoine,/.
PLEADlNGS,s.(jiir.)procedure/.
PLEASANT, adj. agreable, char-
mant, qui fait plaisir ; doux ; bon;
plaisant. — , gai, diverlissant,
risible; plaisanr.
PLEASANTLY, adv. agreable-
ment. — , plai.samment, comique-
ment, grotesquement,dr61ement,
facelieusement.
PLEASANTNESS,Pleasantrv,
sagrement, m., charme, m. ; ame-
nite, beaule,y. — , plaisanlerie,
/., badinage, m., raillerie,y., bon
mot, m.
To PLEASE, V. a. plaire k, con-
tenter. To Please one, plaire
k, faire plaisir k; obliger. To
Please one's self, se contenter;
faire comme on voudrait. Desir-
ous to — , complaisant.
To PleAse, v. n. vouloir ; plaire.
— ring the bell, veuillez sonner.
As ycni — , comme il vous plaira,
comme vous voudrez, — , plaire.
May it — yctiirTnajesty, plaise au
roi, qu'il plaise a votre majeste.
To BE PLEASED WITH, ette Con-
tent de ; se contenter de, s'accom-
moder de.
PLEASED, part. adj. content,
saiisiait. Well — , aise. lU — ,
mecontent.
PLEASER, s. un complaisant, un
courtisan.
PLEASING, part. adj. agreable ;
riant; gracieux; doux; qui plait.
PLEASINGLY, adv. agrlable-
menl, plaisammcnt.
PLEASINGNESS, s. agrement,
m., charme, m.
PLEASURABLE, arf;. agreable;
de plaisir, livre au plaisir.
PLEASURABLENESS, s. agre-
ment, m., charme, m., attrait, m.
PLEASURE, s. plaisir, m., delices,
/. pi., 3o\e,f., contentement, m.,
recreation,/!, delectation,/., agre-
ment, 771.
[Pleasure, plaisir; delight, di-
hce (synon.)]
PleAsuke, plaisir, m., volonte, /.,
choix, m., gre, m., fantaisie, /.,
ce qui fait plaisir, bienfait, 771.,
douceur, f.
To Pleasure, v. a. plaire, obliger,
faire plaisir, contenter, satisfaire,
accommoder, complaire.
Pleashrb-grodNd, s. jardin
anglais, 772,
PLI
PLEBEIAN, s. un plebeien, un
homme du peuple, un roturier.
Plebeian, adj. du peuple, popu-
laire, vulgaire.
PLEBEIANISM, s. plebeianisme.
PLEBISCITUM, s. {antiq.) plebis-
cite, m.
PLEDGE, s. gage, m., assurance,
/., arrhes,/. pi., contre-gage, 77!.,
caution, /., pieige, m. ; ( jfe.) ga-
rant, ?7i., preuve,/. — , (.in war,)
otage, 771.
To Pledge, v. a. engager, mettre
en gage. — , faire raison (k quel-
qu'un qui bolt k notre sante).
PLEDGEE, s. engagiste, m.
PLEDGET, 5. un plumasseau ou
une compresse de charpie.
PLENARILY, adv.^ pleineraent,
entierement, completement.
PLENARINESS, ». abondance,
/., perfection,/.
PLENARY, adj. entier, complet,
parfait, plein ; (igl.) plenike.
Plenary, s: (jki-.) arret, pieces ou
jugement decisif.
PLENILUNE, s. pleine Inne.
PLENILUNIUM,s. pleine lune,/.
PLENIPOTENCE, «. plein
pouvoir, m., loute-puiasance,/.
PLENIPOTENT, adj. tout-
puissant.
PLENIPOTENTIARY, ». and
adj. plenipotentiaire, m.
PLENIST, s. pleniste, m.
'PLENITUDE, s. (TTied.) pleni-
tude,/., le plein.
PLENTEOUS, adj. abondant,
fertile.
PLENTEOUSLY, adv. abondam-
ment.
PLENTEOUSNESS, s. abon-
dance,/., fertilite,/.
PLENTIFUL, adj. abondant,
copieux, ample, grand, fertile.
PLENTIFULLY, adv. copieuse-
ment,abondamment,amplement,
largement.
PLENTIFULNESS,s.abondance,
/., fertilite,/.
PLENTY, s. abondance,/., quan-
tite,/., profusion,/. — , adj. abon-
dant, en abondance, commun.
PLENUM, s. (,phys.) plein, 777.
PLEONASM, s. pleonasme, 77J.,
redondanoe,/.
PLEONASMIC, adj. de pleo-
nasme, superilu, redondant.
*PLEONAST,s.(77ii7i.)pleonaste,77j
PLEONASTIC, Pleonastical,
adj. pleonastique.
*PLEROSIS, s.{med.) restauration,
/., relablisseraent, 777.
*PLEROTICS, «. (77761^.) restau-
rants, 777. pi.
*PLETHORA, s.(med.) plethore,/.
*PLETHORETIC, Plethoric,
a(/;.plethorique,pIeind'humeurs.
PLETHRON, Plethrum, s. (77iea-
sure) plethre, 771.
♦PLEURA, s. (anat.) la plevre.
*PLEURISY, s. imed.) pleuresie,/.
♦PLEURITIC AL, PLEURiTio,ad/.
(med.) pleuretique, malade de
pleuresie.
PLEXIFORM, adj. plexiforme.
♦PLEXUS, s. [anat.) plexus, 777.
PLIABILITY, ». flexibility, /.,
souplesse,/.
PLIABLE, adj. pliable, maniable,
flexible.
PLU
PLIABLENESS,Pliancy, s. flexi
bilite, /., souplesse,/., docilite,/.,
complaisance, f.
PLIANTj adj. pliable, flexible,
souple, qui plie aisement; mani-
able, trailalile, docile, doux,
humble, soumis, obeissant.
*PLICA POLONICA, s. {med.)
plica, 7B., plique, /.
♦PLICATE, Plicated, adj. (hot.)
pllcatif, plicalile.
PLICATURE, Plication, s. pli,
771., double, 777.
PLIFORM, adj. plicifonne.
PLIGHT, s. elat, 771., same, /.,
habitude du corps, /. — , gage,
771., caution,/., assurance,/.
Plight or Plait, s. pli, 771.
To Plight, v. a. engager, donner
pour gage.
PLINTH, s. (flrch.) plinthe, /.,
abaque, 777., tailloir, 77t. Plinth
of a wall, retraite,/.
To PLOD, V. n. s'appliquer forte-
ment, prendre beaucoup de peine
a, ou hien rever k. To — at one's
books, palir sur les livres.
PLODDER, s. travailleur, homme
assidu a son travail ; homme
lourd ; (fam.) cul de plomb, 771.
PLODDING, adj. laborieux, peni-
ble.
PLOT, s. une piece, un raorceau
de terre, un champ. The ground-
plot of a building, le sol, le ter-
rain, I'emplacement d'un bail-
ment, 777. — , forme,/,, plan, ?77.,
projet, 771. — , un complol, une
conjuration, une conspiration,une
trame, un dessein. — , intrigue,/,
menee, / To he in the — , elre
dans la bouteiUe.
To Plot, d.7i. conspirer, comploler
machiner ; former un plan. ,
To Plot, v. a. tramer, machiner,
completer, concerter. — , dresser
le plan de.
PIX)TTER, s. conspirateur, 771.,
conjure, 771.; qui forme un plan;
inventeur, projeteur, 777.
PLOTTING, s. I'art de lever un
plan, 771,, arpentage, 777.; projet, 777,,
invention, /; Taction de com-
pleter.
PLOUGH, s. charrue,/. — , (book-
binder's) rognoir, 777.
Plough and To.ngue, s. (among
joiners) bouvet, m.
To Plough, v. a. labourer. To —
771, couvrir en laboiirant. —, sil-
lonner; dechirer.
Plough-handles, s. pi. manche-
rons, 777. plj
Plough-land, s. une ferme, une
cense.
Plough-share, a. le soc ou le fer
de la charrue.
Plough-staff, s. le curoir d'une
charrue.
Plough-wright, s. charron.
PLOUGHER. s, un laboureur, 777,
PLOUGHING, s. labourage, m.,
ou labour, 771. — over again, bine-
ment, 777., second labour. To give
a shallow — , egratigner la terre.
PLOUGHMAN, s. laboureur, 771.
♦Ploughman's SPIKENARD, s. (Ao(.)
conyae./.herbe aux moucherons./.
•PLOVER, s. (bird) pluvier, m.
PLUCK, s. fressure,/ A\calf's — ,
une fressure de veau. — ,(vulgai}
1197
PLU
coeiir, m., courage, m. — , effort
qu'oii fait en tirant, m., action de
tirer ou d'arracher,/.
To Pluck, «. a. lirer; arracher,
enlever; plumer; cueillir. To
Pluck away. To Pluck off,
arraclier, enlever. To Pluck
DOWN, abattre. To Pluck asun-
IJER, separer avec force, detacher.
To Pluck out, arraclier. Pluck
UP, arracher; deraciner.
PLUG, 5. line fiche, une cheville,
un bouchon, tampon, m. — of a
pump, piston. — ofa sn^ar-motild,
tape.y. — , (water) robmet, m.
To Plug, v. a. tamponner.
*PLUM, s. prune,/. A grafted — ,
prune franche. A wild — , pru-
nelle,/. Dried plums, pruneaux,
prunes seches. Jamaica — , prune
de Monbain,/. ; {pharm.) gomme
Monbain.y. — , raisin sec, m, — s
or sugar-plums, dragees, /".^Z.
Plum-pudding, s. pouding, m.,
ponding aux raisins sees, m.
*Plum-tiiee, s. prunier, m.
PLUMAGE, s. plumage, m. ; un
plumet, m. — , (in hawking) pen-
nago, m. * — , \chir.) plumasseau,
m„ cbarpie,/., lente,/.
PLUMB, Plumb-line, s. plomb,
m. on niveau, m.
Plumb, adv. ii-plomb, droit, per-
pendiculairement.
To Plumb, v. a. sender. — , mettr«
4-plomb ou de niveau.
*PLUMBAGIN, s. plombagitte,/.,
mine de plomb,/., potelot, m,
♦PLUMBAGO, s. imin.) mine de
plomb,/., plombagine,/ — ,ibot.)
dentelaire,/, herbe au cancer,/.
PLUMBER, s.plombier.m. Plum-
her^s table, moule, m.
PLUMBERY, s. plomberie,/.
PLUME, s. plume (d'oiseau), /. ;
plume, /., plumet, m., panache,
m., bouquet de plumes, m. — ,
orgueil, m. " — , (Sot.) plume,/
To Plume, tj.o. plumer. — , orner
de plumes; (J^,) se vanter, se
glorifier de, se faire gloire de.
To — itself, (said of a bird) net-
toyer ses plumes.
*Plume-alum, s. filasse des mon-
tagnes, /., amiante, m., asbeste,
m., alun de plume, m.
'PLUMERIA,s.(6o(.) frangipanier.
*PLUMIGEROUS,oi?;.plumigere.
*PLUMIPEDE, .■<. and adj. (orn.)
plumipede, 771.
PLUMMET, s. un plomb, un
niveau, une perpendiculaire. — ,
une sonde, plomb de sonde. — ,
plomb, m., poids, m. — , (school-
noy^s) du plomb.
PLUMOUS, adj. plumenx.
PLUMP.arf;. potele, dodu,qui a de
I'embonpoint. — .brusque, direct.
Plump, s. un ncBud, une touflfe, un
amas, un peloton.
Plump, adv. tout d'un coup, tout
chaud^
To Plump, v. a. engraisser, rendre
gras; enfler.
To Plump, v. n. s'enfler, devenir
gros et gras. — , tomber comme
une masse; tomber tt-plomb, faire
le plongeoa.
PLUMPLY, adv. nettement; net.
PLUMPNESS, I. embonpoint, m.,
1198
PNE
rondeur,/., distension,/; — , brus-
querie./, audace,/.
*PLUMULE, s. (bot.) plumule,/.,
plume,/.
PLUMY, aif;. convert de plumes,
empenne; empanach^.
PLUNDER, s. pillage, m., bulin,
m., saccage, m., sac, m., saccage-
ment, m.
To Plunder, v. a. piller, aaccagerj
voler, derober, buiiner. 2b go a
plundering, picorer, aller k la
picorfe
PLUNDERER, s. un ^illard, un
voleur, fripon, m., rapineur, m.
PLUNGE, s. I'aclion de plonger,
d'enfbncer ou de s'enfoncer dans
I'eau i (/!§■.) peine,/, embarras,
m., dimculte, /., perplexity, /.,
mauvais pas, m., extremite, /.,
bourbier, m. ,
To Plunge, ». a. and n. plonger,
cnfoncer dans I'ean.
*PLUNGBGN,s.(orn.)plongeon,m.
PLUNGER, «. un plongeur; (in
pumps) plongeur, m.
PLUNKET, 3. and adj. aizHr, m.,
de couleur^l'azur, azur^.
PLURAL,a4;.dB plusieurSiTilurJel.
Plural, s. (gram.') le pluriel.
PLURALITY, s. plurality, /., le
plus grand nombre. — , multipfi-
cite,/.
PLURALLY, adv. au pluriel, au
nombre pluriel.
PLUS, s. (atg. more) plus.
PLUSH, s. (cloth) peluche, /.
•PLUTONIAN, Plutonic, adj.
(geol.) plutonique, plutonien.
'Plutonian, Plutonist, «. (geol.)
plulonisle, m.
PLUVIAL, Pluvious, adj. plu-
vieux.
Pluvial, 5. (a priesfs cope,) plu-
vial, /"., chape, f.
PLUVIAMETfiR, s. pluviometre
PLUVIAMETRICAL, adj. plu-
viometrique.
P L y, s. pli, m., tour, m., ibrme,
/., double, m.
To Ply, v. a. travailler fortement
ou avec application, s'appHquer,
s'attacher, prendre beaucoup de
peine k. — , exercer ; conduire.
To — one^s oars, faire ibrce de
rames, ramer fort et ferme. To
Ply one, solliciter, importuner
quelqu'un; le pressor.
To Ply, v. 71. travailler, s'occuper,
se donner bien de la peine. — ,
aller en h^te, faire route. — ,
plier. — ,(mar.) bouliner; tenir
le vent; serrer le vent, aller au
plus pres du vent
PLYER, s. (mar.) boulinier. m.
PLYERS, s. pi. (fort.) Heches,
/. pi., bascule, /. — , (meean.)
pinces,/. ^?.
PLYING, s. sollicitation pres-
santo, / ; (mar.) action de bou-
liner.
PNEUMATICAL, Pneumatic,
adj. pneumatique.
PNEUMATICS, «. pi. la pneu-
matique.
♦PNEUMATOCELE, ». (med.)
pneumatocele, f,
PNEUMATO LOGICAL, adj.
pneumatologique.
PNEUMATOLOGIST, .. pneu-
matologue, m.
POE
PNEUMATOLOGY, s. pneuma-
tologie, /.
•PNEU MATOMPHALOS, s
(med.) pneuinatomphale,/.
•PNEUMATOSIS, «. (med.) pneu-
malose,/.
•PNEUMOLOGY, s. (anat.) pneu-
mologie,/
•PNEUMONIA, Pneumony, s.
(med.) pneumonie,/.
*P N E U M O N I C, aii;. pneumo-
nique.
•PMX, «. (med.) ^touffement, m.,
vapeur,/.
•POA, «. (hot.) poa,/.
To POACH, v.a. faire bouillir un
peu, cuire un pen. To — eggs,
pocher des ceufs. — , voler, cnas-
ser furtivement. — , piller. — ,
enfoncer, — , per-cer, darder.
To Poach, v. n. braconner, faire
le braconnier. — , s'entbncer.
POACHER, s. braconnier, m.
Poacher's gun, fusil brise ou qui
se demonte.
POACHINESS, s. humidite,/.
POACHY, adj. humide.
•POCK, s. grain, m., ou pustule
de petite verole,/.
*Pock-wood, s. gai'ac, m.
POCKET, s. poche,/. ; (fg.) in-
teret, m. A little — , pochette /.
Watch-pocket, gousset, m. ;— , [ai
billiards,) blouse,/. — , (of hops.)
sac, m.
To Pocket, v. a. empocher, mel-
tre en poche ; pocheter.
Pocket-book, s. portefeuille de
poche,/.,agenda,m ,labletles,/;)Z.
PocKET-LiD, ». patle de la poche.
Pocket-money, s. argent migiion,
m. — , (child's) seraaine,/.
POCKFRETTEN, adj. • marque
de petite verole, grele.
POCKY, adj. qui a la petite ve-
role; (pop.) vil, meprisable. A
—-fellow, un gueux. — , verole.
•POD, s. ijiaU) cosse,/., gousse, /.,
8iljqu«,/. Capsulate — , capsule,
/. — or shell of tiie cocoa, cubosse
de cacao. — , (of a silk worm,)
cocon, m.
•PODAGRIC, Podagrical, adj.
(med.) podagre.
*PODI)ED,arf;.en cosse; en gousse.
PODESTATE, s. (magistrate,) po-
destat, m.
PODGE, s. bourbier, m., gachis,
m., margouillis, m.
PODOMETER or Pedometer, ,-..
podometre, m.
•PODURA orPoDARiA, s. (insect,)
podure,/, pou sauteur, m.
POEM, s. poeme, m.
POESY, s. la poesie, la poetique
— , devise,/.
POET, s. un poete, m.
Poet-laureat, s. poete laureat,m.
PoET-LiKE, adj. and adv. de poete,
en poijte, poetiquement.
PoET-MUSiciAN, s. barde, m., ly-
riste, m.
POETASTER, s. un poelereau
un mauvais poete; poeie de bi-
bus, m., rimeur, m., rimailleur, m.
POETESS, s. poelesse (little used),
f., poeie, m.
POETICAL, Poetic, adj. poe-
tique,
POETICALLY, adii. poetique.
menf.
POI
POETICS,s.ptlapoetique,/.stri|'-
To POETIZE, ti. n. ccrire en poele,
poeliser, versifier, rimailler.
POETRY, s. poesie,/.
POIGNANCY, s. piquant, m.,
poinle,/. — , causticite, piquant,
m., ael, m. — , amerlume, f.^
alrocile,/".
POIGNANT, adj. piquant. —
sauce, sauce piquante. — , pi-
quant, mordant, amer. — wit,
de I'esprit piquant. — , poignant,
r-uisant.
'POINCIANIA, ». (jbot.) pointil-
lade,/., poincillade,/. Pmnci-
ANIA spinusa, tara, m.
POINT, s. la pointe ; pointe ou
burin (de graveur), m., pointe
se<;he. — , (of a tyitman,) poin-
tare,f. PoinT of land, poinle,/.,
un cap, un promontoire, bee, m.
Point of badtgammen-tailes,
lame,/. — , aiguillette,/; A tag-
ged — , aiguillette. 2'o tie with
points, aiguilletter. — , (of an
epigram,) poinle,/. — , point, m.,
espace indivisible, m. — , point,
m., article, m., fait, m., affiiire,/.
A hard — , question difficile;
position difficile. A knotty — ,
point epineux, affaire, maliere,
question epineuse. Nice points,
rainuties, /. pi. In — cfexceh
lence, en fait d'excellence. In —
of fad, en efTet — , point, m.,
conclusion,/. To come directly
to the — , brusquer I'aventure.
— , point, m., degre, m. — , point,
7n., mo[nent,7n. At the — of death,
& rarticle de la mort. — , but,7n.,
fin,/. — , ttnus.) point, m. — , air,
m. A — of war, un air guerrier.
— , (astr.) point, m. ; (mar.) lea
aires du vent. — , i^in hawking,)
pointe, /. — , iqfa rail, in rail-
roads,) coeur.m. — rail, aiguille,
/. — , {in writing,) point, m. A
full — , un point. Vowd points,
points voyelles, points, m. pi.
— , point, m., marque sur les des,
/. IVie ace-point, I'as, m. — , (at
cards,) point, m. — , (face,) pointe,
m. -~ made diamond-like, gril-
lage, m. Points, s.pl. {mar.) gar-
cette de ris, f.pl. At allPoiNTS,
de tous points, entierement, to-
talement, de toutes pieces, en
tout.
Point-blank, adv. (in gunnery,)
de but en blanc, directement,
diametralement ; Ifg.) positive-
ment, en termes fi>rmels.
To Point, v. a. pointer, aiguiser,
afliler, rendre pointu. — , mon-
trer, indiquer. — , pointer, bra-
quer. To — a cannon, pointer,
braquer un canon. To — a mus-
ket at a wolf, coucher en joue un
loup. — , ponctuer. — , (in ma-
sonry,) jointwer. To Point a
rope, (mar.) faire une queue de
rat k un cordage.
To Point, v. n. (at,) montrer du
doigt; (with scorn,) montrer au
doigt. — , (as dogs do,) arreter.
— , montrer, indiquer, designer.
To Point to, montrer. To —
out, designer, signaler. — , join-
toyer. — , ponctuer.
•POINTAL. ». (bol.) pistil, m.
POINTED, part adj. pointu; |
POL
aigu, aiguise,! affile ; signaU ;
^pigrammatique ; jointoy^
POINTEDLY, adv. subtilement,
avec des pointes d'esprit. — ,
directement, posilivement,
POINTEDNESS, s. pointe,/.
POINTEL, s. style, m., poin^on,
m. ; pointal, m.
POINTER, s. un chien d'arr^t.
-<-, aiguille,/., lout ce qui sert 4
pointer, & marquer; index, m.
— » ipf pins) empointeur, m., re-
passeur, m. — , (in railways)
aiguille,/, rail mobile, m.
POINTIL, Pointel, s. (in glass
blowing) pointil, m., pontiglio, m.
To make use of the — , pointiller.
POINTING, s. ponctuation, /.
— , (mar.) queue de rat des ma-
n<Buvres, e^ pointes des garcettes
de ris, /. Pointing of a roof,
arelieres,/.j)Z. — , (in masonry)
jointoyement, m.
POINTLESS, adj. sans pointe,
obtus.
POISON, s. poison, m., venin, m.
*Poison-nuts, noix vomiques.
To Poison, v. a. empoisonner;
envenimer, infecter, — , (fg.)
gutter, corrompre.
*FoisoN-FiSH, s. pastenaque ou
tateronde,/., altavelle, /., aigle-
poisson, m., glorieuse,/.
*PoisoN-TKEE or Poison-weed, s.
(bol.) toxicodendron, m., herbe k
la puce.
POISONER, J. empoisonneur, era-
poisonneuse. — , (fig.) corrup-
teur, corruptrice ; seducteur, se-
ductrice.
POISONING, s. empoisonnement.
POISONOUS, adjj empoisonn^,
venimeux, v^neneux. — , (Jig.)
dangereux, pemicieux, empoi-
sonne.
POISONOUSNESS, s. venin, m.
POITREL, .1. poitrail, m. (de selle
de cheval). — , (a graving tool),
burin, m.
POIZE, s. poids, m., pesanteur,
/. ; balance,/, equilibre, m.
To Poize, v. a. peser; balancer,
mettre en Equilibre; equivaloir;
ajuster; accabler.
POIZED, part. adj. pese ; balance;
ajuste; mis en equilibre; (fg.)
proportioune, grave, pos^, juste.
POKE, s. une poche, une po-
chette. *PoKE, or Poke-weed,
phytolaque,/. Poke, joug, m. — ,
une botte.
To Poke, v. a. pousser, frapper;
bourrcr; mettre; fouiller; taton-
ner, chercher h tatons ; &rfouil-
ler, fourgonner; chercher avec
un long biton, etc. To -~ the
fire, fourgonner, rerauer ou atti-
ser le feu. To — (a person) into
a corner, pousser dans un coin j
(a thing) fourrer dans un coin.
POKER, s. un tisonnier, attison-
noir, m. Crooked — , crochet, m.
— . (pap.) fantome, m., epouvan-
tail, m.
*POKKO, .. (orn-:i pokko, m.,
poehe^/.
POLACRE, PoLAftOE, i". (mar.)
polacre on poktque,/.
POLAND, s. la Pologne,/.
POLANDER, !. a Polonais, une
Polonaise.
POL
POLAR, PoLARY, adj. polaire.
POLARITY, s. polarity,/.
POLE, s. pole, m. Magnetxe
poles, les poles de I'aimant. — ,
une perche; un b^ton. — , le
timon (d'un carrosse). — , un
croc (de batelier.) — , un ^pieu
(de chasseur). The — of a harp-
sichord, barre,/. The — in sta-
bles, barre, /. — , les branches
(d'une echelle),/. pi. Turner's
— or bow, perche, /. archet,
m. Scaffolding poles, echasses
d'echafaud, /. pi. — , jalbn, m.
Numbered poles, jalons nume-
rotes. Poles, pieux, m. pi. To
stick poles in the ground, jalon-
ner ; (zn excavating) piloter, Pole,
(rape dancer's) centre-poids, m.,
balancier, m. — , (measure)perche,
/. — , (mar.) ex. .- Pole-mast, m^t
k pible, m. Under bare poles, k
sec, k mats' et k cordes. — , Po-
lonais, 7n.
To Po le, v. a. mettre des perches
To pole a loadstone, armer un ai-
mant. Poling, armure,/.
Pole-axe, s. bache d'armes, /.,
bec-de-corbin, m.
Pole-star, s. etoile polaire,/.
♦POLECAT, s. (mam.) putois, m.
American — , putois raye, m. —
of Louisiana, pichou ou pichon,m .
POLEDAVIES, s. (cloth) sorle de
serpilliere.
POLEMIC, Polemical, adj. po.
lemique, de controverse.
Polemic, s. controversiste, m.
Polemics, controverses, /. p2.
Quvrages de controverse, m. pi.
*POLEMONIUM, s. (bot.) pole-
moninm, m.
POLEMOSCOPE, s. pol^mos-
cope, m.
*POLEY-GRASS, s.(6o(.)polion,m
*P0LEr-M0UNTAIN, s. (plant) po
lion de montagne, m.
POLICE, s. police,/.
POLICED, adj. police.
POLICY, s. politique, s. — , pru-
dence, /., adresse, /, conduite
des affaires. — (f insurance, po-
lice d 'assurance,/. — , (in letter-
founding,) police,/.
tOLING or Polling, s. pieux,
m. pi. ; Taction de piloter.
POLISH, s. poli, m., polissure,/.
— , poli, m., politesse,/., gr&ce,/.
Polish, adj. Polonais.
To Polish, v. a. polir, donner du
poli; branir. — , lustrer (une
glace). — , polir ; donner de la
gr&ce, de I'aisance; degourdir,
derouiller.
To Polish, v. n. recevoir du poli,
sepolir.
POLISHED, part. adj. poli, clair,
luisant.
POLISHER, s. polisseur, m. —,
(of plate) adoucisseur, m. — , (of
steel work, etc.,) ouvrier, m. Po-
lishers, (of paper,) lisseuses,/.
pi. Polisher, (the instrument)
polissolr, m. Polisher, (among
;?2afers,)brunissoir a brunir, m. — ,
(in plating,) brunissoir k ravaler.
POLISHING, s. polissure,/ — ,
brunissure,/. — , poli, m.
Polishing, adj. ex. .■ A — tool, po-
lissolr, m., brunissoir, m.; (/or
comi«) alumette, f.
1199
POL
POLITE, adj. poli; honnete.
POLITELY, adv. poliment, avec
politease,
P O L I T E N E SS. s. politesse,/. ;
urbanjle,/.; honnetete,/.
POLITIC, adj. politique. — , po-
litique; iin, ad roit, prudent, verse
dana les affaires.
POLITICAL, adj. politique.
POLITICALLY^ adv. politique-
ment.
POLITICIAN, .■!. un politique.
POLITICLY, adv. politiquement,
adroitcment, iinement.
POLITICS.s. politique./.^ adresge,
/., finesse, y.
POLITY, s. constitution politiq ue,
f., ordre, m., gouvernement, m.
POLL, s. lete, /. Poll-lax, taxe
par tete, /., capitation, /. — ,
role, m., lisle de personnes, /. ;
poll, m., election, * — , (Jish) le
monier, le letu.
To Poll, v. a. eteter, tailler (des
arbres); tondre (un moulon),
faser ou couper (les cheveux).
To — a deed, elaguer un acte. — ,
prendre la liste de ceux qui ont
droit d'elire; se faire inserire ;
donner sa voix on son suffrage.
POLLARD, g. arbre etete, m.,
tetard, m. — , recoupe, /". * — ,
(^sh) meunier, m., letu, m.,
vilain, m. — , cerf qui a mis
bas, m.
POLLEN, s. farine, /., son gras,
recoupes./'.pZ. * — ,{iot.) pullen,?n.
POLLENGER, s. un arbre etete,
un tetard.
♦POLLENIN, s.{c!iem.) pollenin,/.
POLLER, s. votant, m., celui qui
inscrit les noms des volants.
*POLLEVIL, s. (.vet.) abc^s, m.
*POLLICIPES, s. (shell) pousse-
pied ou pouce-pied, m., pollici-
pedile, m.
POLLICITATION,s.pollicitation.
POLLINCTOR, s. pollincteur, m.
*PpLLINIF£ROUS, adj. pollini-
fere.
•POLLOCK, Pollack, s. (ich.)
sorte de merlan.
To POLLUTE, v. a. poUuer, souil-
ler ; corrompre, gater.
POLLUTERj s. corrupteur, m.
POLLUTION, s. pollution, /.,
souilliire,/.
P0L0NAISE,PoLON£SE, s. (.dress)
polonaise, /. Tke Polish lan-
fXnage, le polonais.
*POL0NGA, s. (serpent) polonga.
POLONOISE, s. (m«s.) polonaise.
•POLPOCH,,?. (ser;)cnOpolpoch,m.
POLTROON, s. un poltron, un
I^che. faucon apoltroni, m.
POLTRO0NERY,s. poltronnerie.
POLVERIN, PoLVERiNE, s. cen-
dres du Levant,/, pi.
'POLYACANTHA, s, (hoi.) char-
ilon d'eau, m„ polyacanthe, m.
POLYACOUSTIC, s. un polya-
coustique.
-POLYADELPH, .. (hot.) polya-
'lelphe,/.
*POLYADELPHIAN, adj. (hot.)
polyadclphe.
*POLYANDER, s. (bot.) poly-
amirie,/.
•POLYANDRIAN, adj. (bot.) po-
lyandre, polyandrique.
POLYANDRY, s. polyandrie,/.
1200
POL
*POLYANTH, Polyanthus or
PoLYANTHiuM,s. (bot.) polyaiithe,
/., primevere^.
POLYANTHEA.s. polyanthea,m.
*POLYCHREST, adj. (chem.) po-
lycresle, m.
POLYCHROITE, j. polychroite/.
*POLYCOTYLEDON, s. (hot.,
many lobed) polycotyledone, /.
*P0LYCOTYLED0NOUS, adj.
polycotyledone.
POLYEDRIC, POLYHEDEICAL
and PoLYHEDROCS, adj. (geom.)
qui a plusieurs cotes,
POLYEDRON or Polyhedron,
8. (geom.) polyedre, m.-
*POLyGALA, s. (bot.) poly^ale,
m., polygalon, m., herbe k lait,/.
*POLYGAM, POLYGAMIAN, S.
(bot.) polygame,/.
POLYGAMIST, s. polygamiste,
m. J polygame.
POLYGAMOUS, adj. polygame.
POLYGAMY, s. polygamie,/.
POLYGARCHY.s. polygarchie,/.
POLYGENOUS,adj. polygenique.
POLYGLOT, adj. ». polyglotte (en
plusieurs langues).
*POLYGLOTTA, «. (orn.) poly-
glotte, m., oiseau moqueur, m.
POLYGON, s. un polygone.
P O L Y G O N A L, o4^'. polygone,
polygonal.
•POLYGONATUM, s. (bot.) sceau
de Salomon, m., signet, m., ge-
nouillet, m.
*POLYGONUM, s. (hot.) trainasse,
f., renou^e argentee, f„ herbe
aux panaris,/.
POLYGRAM, s. polygramme.m.
POLYGRAPH, s. polygraphe, m.
POLYGRAPHIC, Polygraphi-
CAL, adj. polygraphique.
POLYGRAPHy,s. polygraphie,/.
*POLYGYN, s. (bot.) polygynie,/.
♦POLYGYNIAN, adj. (bot.) poly-
gynique, polygyne.
POLYGYNY, s. pluralite de
femmes.
•POLYHALITE, ». (min.) poly-
halite, m.
POLYHEDRAL, Polyhedrous,
adj. qui a plusieurs cotes.
POLYHEDRON, s. (geom., etc.)
polyedre, m.
POLYLOGY, J. babil, m., caquet,
garrulite,/.
POLYM ATHIC, adj. polyma-
thique.
POLYMATHY, s. polymathie,/.,
connaissances tres-etendues,/.
*POLYMNITE, s. (min.) espece
de dendrite, /.
POLYMORPHOUS, adj. poly-
morphe.
*POLYN£ME, «. (jish) poly-
neme, m.
POLYNOME,s.(afe.) polynome.m.
POLYONOMOUS,a(«.polyonyrae
POLYOPTRUM, s. (in optics,)
polloplre, m.
POLYPA RIUS,s.(zoo.)polypier,m.
*POLYPETALOUS, adj. (bot.)
polype tale.
POLYPHONICaiK.polyphonique
POLYPHONY, Polyphonism, «.
polyphonisme,m.ou polyphonie,/".
•POLYPHYLLOUS, adj. (bpt.)
polyphylle.
*POLYPIER, s. (zoo.) polypier.m.
*POLYPITE,s.(/o»ja)poIypite,m.
POM
*POLYPODE, ». (ent.) polypodo,
m., millepieds, 771.
♦POLYPODY, s. (bol.) polypode.m
•POLYPUS, or Polype, (zoo.) s
un polype. * — •, (med.) polype, 7n
POLYSCOPE, ». polyscope, m.
POLYSPAST, s. (machine) polys
paste,/.
•POLYSPERM, «. arbre polys
perme. -
•POLYSPERMOUS, adj. (bot.)
polysperme, polyspermatique.
POLYSYLLABIC, Polysvlla
mcAL, adj. polysyllabe.
POLYSYLLABLE, .■;. polysyl-
labe, m.
•POLYSYNDETON, ». (rhet.)
polysyndeton, polysyniheton, m.
POLY^PECHNIC, adj. polytech-
nique.
POLYTHEISM, s. polylheisme,
m., paganisme, m.
POLYTHEIST, «. un polylheisle,
un pai'en.
POLYTHEISTIC, Polytheisti-
CAL,a{/;.dupo]ytheisme;polyth^e.
•FOLYTRI(:HUM,s.(6o(.)politric,
m., capillaire rouge, m.
POMACE, 8. marc de pommes.
POMACEOUS, adj. de pommes,
fait de pommes.
POMADA, s. (in vaulting,) pom-
made,/.
POMADE, s. pommade,/.
POMANDER, s. boule de senteur,
/., poudre de senteur, f,
•POMATIA, s. (snail) {)omacie,/.,
vigneron, m.
POMATUM, s. pommade,/.
To Pomatum, v. a. pommader.
To POME, V. n. (as a cabbage,)
pommer.
•Pome, s. (bot.) pomme,/.
•Pome- paradise, s. pomme de
paradis, /.
•P O M E CI T RON, s. limon, m.,
cedrat, m. Pomecitron-tree, limo-
nier, m., cedrat, m.
•POMEGRANATE, s. grenadier
(arbre,) m., grenade, /, (fruit.)
Wild — , balauste,/. Wild pome-
qranate-tree, balaustier, m.
FOMEIS, s. pi. (bla.) tourteaux
verts, m.pl.
•POMIFEROUS, adj. pomifere.
POMIGLION, s. bouton d'un
canon, m.
POMME or PoMMETTE, adj. (bla.,
pommele.
POMMEL, s. pommeau, m.
To Pommel, v. a. batlre, rosser
frotter. To Pommel a hide (among
curriers,) corrompre une peau
To — against the grain,corrompTe
des quatre qnartiers, couper le
grain. To — a sJiin on the flesh
side, crepir une peau. To — the
hair-side, rebrousser une peau.
POMMELLED, adj. (bla.) poni-
mette.
POMP, s. pompe, /., eclat, m.,
splendeur, m., gloire,/.,faste,in..
ostentation,/.
POMPETS,s.ballesd'imprimeur./
•POMPHOLYX, s. (chem.) poiri-
pholyx, m.. tutie blanche,/.
•POIWPILUS, «. (the NautUus,)
pompile, m.
•POMPION, s. une courgo, une
citrouille, un potiron.
POMPOON, .•>. pompon, ?n.
TOO
tJMPOSITY, s. amour de la
Dompe, m., magnificence affecUe,
''., emphase,y.
'OMPOUS, adj. pompeux, ecla-
tant, faslueux, magnifique, su-
perbe ; emphatique.
POMPOUSLY, adv. pompeuse-
ment, d'une maniere splenilide;
raagnifiquement; avec emphase.
POMPOUSNESS, s. pompe, /.,
magnificence, /., ostentation, /.,
emphase,/.
POND, s. un etang. A fish-pond,
un etang, Qn vivier, iln r&ervoir,
A small — for breeding Jisjt,
aleviniere,/.
*PoND-wEED, s. epi-d'eau flottant.
To PONDER, ti.'a. pes'er; I fig.)
balancer, considerer, exapiiner,
discuter.
To Ponder, v. ». penser, revef,
mediter.
PONDERABLE, adj. ponderable.
PONDEKAL.ittK.de poids, pesant.
PONDERANCE, s. poids, m.
PONDERATION, s. ponderation,
f., poids, m:
PONDEROSITY, s. poids, m.,
pesanteur,/.
PONDEROUS, aif;. pesant, lourd ;
(fig.) important.
PONDEROUSLY, adv. peaam-
ment, lourdement.
* P O N G O, s. pongo, pongos ou
pongi,in.,homine ^es bois, homme
saiivage, m.
PONIARD, s. un poignard, una
dague, une baionnette.
To Poniard, v. a. poignarder.
PONTAC, s. vin de Pohtac, m.
PONTAGE, s. pontage, m. — ,
potitonage, m.
PONTEE, 3. (in glata- making.)
pointij, m.
PONTIC, a4;. pontique.
•Pontic - bean, ». (.plant,) {eve
d'Egypte,/.
PONTIFF, s. un pontife. .
PONTIFIC, Pontifical, adj.
pontifical, de pontife. Pontipi-
CAL, eplendide, magnifique.
Po.NTiFicAL, s. (book) ie pontifical ;
habits pontificaax.
PONTIFICALIBUS, s.. habits
pontificaux, ppntificalibua ; (fig.)
gloire, /*., pompe.y.
PONTIFICALLY, adv. pontifi-
calement.
PONTIFICATE, «. pontifical, m,
papaute,/.
PONTIFICIAL, adj. pontifical.
PONTIFICIAN, s. catholique
romain.
PONTINE MARSHES, a. les
marais ponlins, la pomptine.
PONTLEVIS, s. (man.) pon^
levis, m.
PONTON, Pontoon, s. ponton,m.;
(mar.) poiiton, m., fosse pour le
carenage. Ponton bridge, pont
de bateaux; ponton, m.
PONY,«. tin pelil cheval, un pony.
P0QJ),3.(RiiSsian weight,) ponu,ni.
POOL, s. elaiig, m., mare, /., ,1a
piscine (de Jerusalem.) A ameUl
— of stagnant u>a(er,fiaque d'eau/
PooLorPoui,E,«.(a(carSs) poule/.
POOP.J. (»iar.) la poupe,dt(nettei/".
To Poop, V. a. (mar.) donner, fiap-
oer sur la poupe.
POP
POR
POOPING, adj. (mar.) arriere, de
poupe.
Pooping, .'. (mar.) coup, de mer
par I'arrifere ; ebordage par la
poupe, m.
POOR, adj. pauvre, necessiteux,
indigent, miserable ; maigre, me-
diocre, mauvais. To make — ,
appauvrir. — , (inpily or endear-
nient,) pauvre, chetif, miserable,
pitoyable ; pauvre, cher.
Poor, s. le pauvre ou lespauyres.
*Poor-man's'pepper,s.(6o<.) passe-
rage ou chasse-rage,/. Persiairia
wrens,perBicaire acre^ou brulante,
/., piment d'eau, m., poivre d'ean,
m., curage, m.
Poor-rate, s. taxe des pauvrea, /.
Po 0R-spiRiTED,ai2/, chetif, pauvre ,
bas, ISiche.
PboR-spiKiTEDNESS, s. bassesse,/.,
lachete, /.
POORLY, adv. panvrement, en
pauvre ; miserableraent, chetive-
ment, pitoyablement; mal; sor-
didement, Dassement.
Poorly, adj. indispose. He is but
—, il va tout doucement, comme
ci comme ch..
POORNESS: s. pauvrcte, /., bas-
sesse,/., st^rilit^,/.
POP, s. un petit son vif, soudain
et aigu ; claque,/. ; eclat, m.
Pop, adv. tout i coup, brusque-
ment.
To Pop, V. 71. survenir brusque-
ment.
To Pop, V. a. lecher soudaineraent,
laisser echapper, mettre avec
precipitation.
Pop-GUN, s. canonniere,/.
Pope, s. le pape. A pope's letter,
un bref.
PoPE-JOAN, s. un jeu de cartes.
popedom, !. papailte,/., dignit'e
du pape,/., ])ontificat,.in.
POPELING, s. papiste, m.
POPERY, s.le papisme, la religion
romaine, catholicisme, m.
POPESEYE, s. le morceau gras
d'un gigot de mouton ; la noix.
POPINJAY, s. (parrot) papegai,
m. ; (a mark) papegai, m. ; pape-
gaut, m. — , freluquet, m„ damoi-
seau, m.
POPISH, adj. remain, du papisme,
des papistes.
♦POPLAR, s. (tree) peuplier, m.
^i^ galls, yeiix de peuplier.
POPLIN, s. nopeline,/.
POPLITEAL, PopLiTic, adj.
poplitaire, poplite, du jarret.
POPPER, s. un pistolet.
POPPET, s. poupon, m., pou-
ponrie',/.
*POPPY, s. (bot.) pavot blanc, m.;
pavotnoircultive. Horned-poppy,
pavot cornu, glaucium k fieur
jaune, m. Spattling-poppy, pavot
ecumant. Red — , pavot sauyage,
m., pavot rouge des champs, m.,
coquelicot, m., ponceaii, m. Pa-
paver spinosum, pavot ^pineu'x,
m., airg^mone, /., chardon bei^it
des Americains, m.
POPULACE, s. la populace, lo
vulgaire, le petit peuple.
POPULAR, adj. populaire, du
peuple, democratique. — , popu-
laire, aime du peuple.
POPULARITY, s. popularity,/.
I5l
To POPULARIZE, v. a. popula-
riser, reridre populaire.
PO P U LARLY, adv. populairfe
ment. ,
To POPULATE, I), a. peup.er. ,
POPULATED, adj. peuple, etc.
POPULATION, «. population,/.
*P 0 P tJ L E U M, s. (pharm.) on-
guent populeum.
POPULOUS, arfj. peupW, rempli
d'habifanis, popiileiix.
POPULOUSNESS, s. populosit^,
/., abondance de peuple ou d'hs-
bitants.
PORCATED, ad;', sillonne.
PORCELAIN,' s. porcelaine, /.
Muddy —^, porcelaine v6i»ee, /
*PoacELAiN-SHELL, s. pucelage,
m., souris, /., porcelaine, /.,
conque de' Venus,/.
♦PORCELLANEOUS, adj. por-
*PORCELLANITE, s.(min.) por-
celanite,/.
PORCH, s. porche, iji., portique,
m., vestibule, m.
PORCINE, adj. porcin, porcine.
♦PORCUPINE, s. porc-epio, m.,
porte-epine, /. Porcupine-fish,
poisson arme ou pore-epic de mer.
PORE, s. pore, m.
To Pore, v. n. rega'rder avec beau-
coup d'attention, avoir les yeux
fixes oiiWtaches sur ; regardcr et
voir de pres.
POREBLIND, Purblind, adj. qui
a la vue courte.
PORINESS, s. porosite,/.
PORISM, s. (mo(/i.) porisme, m.
PORISTIC, Poristical, adj. po-
ristique.
♦PORITE, s. (/ossiZ) porite, m.
PORK, s. pore, m.
PORKER, s. un cochon.
PORKET, s. uri jeune cochon ; un
pouroeau, m.
PORKLING, s. un cochon de lait.
POROSITY, PoRoosNESS, s. po-
rosite, f.
POROUS, adj. poreux,
♦PORPHYRIO, 5. porphyrion, m.,
oiseaupourpr^, m., poule sultanc,
PORPHYRISATION, s. porphy-
risation,/.
*PORPHYRITIC, adj. porphy
rique.
♦PORPHYRY, s. (min.) porphyrp.
♦PoRPHYRY-sBELL, s. porphyre,
m., ou olive de Panama,/.
♦To PORPHYRIZE, v.a. (pharm.)
porphyriser.
♦PORPlTE, s. (polypite.) porpite.
♦PORPUS, PoiipoiSE, (ich.). raar-
souin, m., souffleur, m.
PORRACEOUS, adj. porrace, ver-
d^tre, vert de poireau.
PORRECTION, s.'porreetion,/
PORRET, s. une echalolte.
PORRIDGE,.'!.soupe,/., potage, m.
PORRINGER, s. une ecuelle.
PORT, s. un port, un hnvre. — .
(o gate) une porte. Port of a
Hlliard-table, la passe, d'un bil-
lard. — , (mar.) sabprd,OT.,, em-
brasure,/, canonniere. — , (larr
board), babord, ?n, Port-last
or PoRToisE, porle-lof, m.
Port, s. port, m. — ,port, m., air,
m., mine,/, maintien, m. — , vin
rouge d'Pporto, m. P'irt of the
FOR
voice, (tnus.) flexibilite de la voix,
/., porte voix, m.
PoKT-BAR,s.{mar.) halte de sabord.
Port-charges, s. droils de port,m.
PottT-CRAYON, s. porte-crayon, m.
PoBT-piRE, s. porte-feu, m.
Port-hole, s. sabord, m., embra-
sure,/.
*PoRT-VEiN, s. la veine porte.
Port-vent, s, {in an organ) porte-
vent, m.
To Port, v. a. porter.
* P O R T A or Vena Port^e, s.
(ana(.).la veine-porte,/.
PORTABLE, adj. portatif.
PORTAGE, PoRTERAGli:, s. ap-
portage, m,, portage, m., port, m.,
voiture,/.
PORTAL, s. portail, m. A— be-
fore a door, tambour, m., pnrcbe
de menuiserie, avant-portail, m.
PORTANCE, s. I'air, m., min^,/,
deportement,m., ench^re, criee,/.
PORTCULLIS. PoRTCLUSE, «.
(fort.) une herse.
To Portcullis, v. a. fermer, bou-
cher le chcmin.
PORTCULLISED, adj. k herse.
P O R T E, «. la Porle (la cour du
Grand Seigneur).
P 0 R T E E, I!, {among weavers)
portfe,/.
To P O R T E N D, ». a. pr&ager,
pronostiquer.
PORTENT.s.pr^sage de malheiir,
m., mauvais augure.
PORTENTOUS, adj. de mauvais
augure, monstrueux ; ^pouvan-
table, horrible.
PORTER, s. un portier, un Suisse ;
un porteur, un portefaix, un cro-
cheteur; chargeur, m., dechar-
geur, m.; commissionnaire, m.
A street ^— , portefaix, m. — , fort
de la douane, m. ' Charcoal porter,
at Paris, charbonnier, m. . ' — ,
porter, m., esp&ce de biere "forte.
PORTFOLIO, .■!. portefeuille, m.
PORTGLAVE, s. porte-glaive, m.
P O R T G R A V E, Portgreve,
Portreeve, s. maire, bailli, m.
P O R T I C 0, s. un portique, un
porche.
PORTION, s. portion, /., part, /.,
partiej/.. — , JiMtage, m., bien,
m., dot, /. — , part, /., portion,
/., heritage, m. The — cfa save-
reign's younger children, apanage
To Portion, v. a. partager,diviser.
— , doter, donner une dot.
PORTIONER, s. portionnaire.
PORTIONIST, s. portionnaire, m.
PORTLAST, s.'{qfa s7h» plat-
bord, m.
PORTLID, s:{mar.) contre-sabord,
m., mantelet de sabord, m.
PORTLINESS,s.port majestueux,
air de grandeur et de dignite, m.
PORTLY, adj. grand, majestueux,
noble. — , gros.
PORTMAN, s. bourgeois, m., ha-
bitant, m.
PORTIMANTEAU, s. un porte-
manteau, une valise.
PORTRAIT, 5. portrait, m.
PORTRAITURE, s. portraiture,
f., representation,/.
To PORTRAY, ji. a. peindre, por-
traire, (old.) '■ — , peindre, decrire.
PORTRAYER, s. peintre, m.
1303
POS
PORTRESS, Porteress, s. por-
tiere,/.
PORTSALE, s. encan, m., vente
publique,/., crUe,f.
PORTUGUESE, adj. and s. por-
tugaia.
PORY, adj. poreux.
To POSE, V. a. embarrasser, fer-
mer la boucbe, mettre k quia,
clore le bee.
POSfe, adj. (bla.) pos6.
P O S E R, s. un examinateur mi-
nutieux, question embarrassante,
chose embarrassante.
POSITED, adj. place, rang^.
POSITION, s. position,/ situa-
tion,/. — , position,/., these,/.,
assertion,/.
POSITIVE, adj. positif, reel, ab-
solu, certain, assure, d^cisif, di-
rect. — , positif, dogmatique;
opiniatre, entete.
Positive, s. (mus.) positiC m., pe-
tit buffet, m. — , positif, m.
POSITIVELY, adi), positivement;
vraiment ; absolnment, dedde-
ment j aflirmativement, d^cisive-
ment.
POSITIVENESS, s. realite./. — ,
opini&trete,/., entetement, m.
POSITURE, s. position,/., situa-
tion,/., disposition, /.
POSNET, s. uri petit bassin, une
I palette, un poeion^
POSSE, s. milice,/. To raise the
— , lever les milices. — comi-
tatus, les citoyens en masse. — ,
foule,/.
To POSSESS, D. a. posseder, avoir,
jouir de, etre maitre de ; avoir en
sa possession, en sa jouissance;
(Jig-) posseder, animer, agiter,
transporter. — , rendre maitre,
mettre en possession; (Jig.) pre-
occuper, prevenir. .
POSSESSED, part. adj. possede,
saisi, transporte, prevenu. — of
an opinion, prevenu d'une opi-
nion.
POSSESSION, J. possession, /.,
jouissance, /. — , possession, /.,
bien, m.
POSSESSIVE, adj. qui possjde;
de possession. — , (gram.) pos-
sess! f.
POSSESSOR, s. possesseur, m.,
qui possede; (_7Hr.)bien-tenant,m.
POSSESSORILY, adv. pos-
sessoirement.
POSSESSORY, adj. proprielaire ;
(jWr.) possessoire.
POSSET, s. {cui.) posset, m.
To Posset, v. a. faire cailler,
faire prendre, epaissir; toiirner
ou se tourner.
POSSIBILITY, s. possibilite, /.,
possible, m.
POSSIBLE, oiij. possible.
POSSIBLY, adv. par quelques
moyens, peut-etre ; cela se pent,
il se peut que.
POST, s. la poste (maniere de
voyager); la poste (le postilion,
le courrier) ; la poste (bureau ou
Ton envoie les lettres). To ride
— , aller en poste, courir la poste.
In post-haste, k la hate. — , (7nU.)
poste, m. — , poate, m. To be
at one's — , efcre k son poste. — ,
(un. poteau ou pilier de bois);
jalijn, m. ; borne,/. A stone — ,
POS
borne, /. 7ron — , pilier de fer
Mite-posl, borne milliaire. King-
post, (carp.) poincon, m. Rope-
makers' posts, chantier,7n. — (an
a wharf), bitton, m. Samson's
— (in a ship), estance h. taqueta,
/. — {in paper-making), une porse.
Post, Post paper, papier ilettre.
To Post, v. n. courir la poste,
aller en poste.
To Post, v. a. poster, placer, met
tre dans un poste. — , aflicher
coller sur un poteau. To — a
coward, denoncer un lache. — ,
enregistrer, rapporter sur un re-
gistre. To — wrong, faire une
erreur sur le grand livre, conire-
poaer.
Post-bo y, s. courrier, m., postilion
m., valet de poste, m.
Post-chaise, s. chaise de poste,/.
Post-date, s. post-date, /, fausse
date, date posterieure.
To Post-date, v. a. dater a faUx,
post-dater.
Post-diluvian, Post-diluvial,
adj. postdiluvien.
Post-existence, s. existence fu-
ture.
Post-haste, s. la poste. To make
— , aller en poste, courir la poste,
faire toute la diligence possible.
Post-haste, adv. a la hate, en
poste. , '
PosT-HOBSE, s. cheval de poste, m.
Post-master, s, maitre de poste.
Post-note, s. billet de banque
payable a ordre.
Post-office, s. la poste,/.
Post-paid, aidj. franc de port.
POSTAGE, s. port de lettre, nt.
POSTER, s. courrier, m., qui court
la paste; afficheur, m. ; denon.
ciateur, m. ; teneur de livres.
POSTERIOR, adj. posterieur.
POSTERIORITy,s.posterioritc,/.
POSTERIORS, s.pl. derriere,m.,
posterieur, m.
POSTE RITY,s.posterite, des-
cendants, m. pi.
POSTERN, 3. poterne, /., fausse
porte."
Postern, adj. de derriere ; derobe.
POSTFIX, s. (gram.) affixe, m.
To Postfix, v. a. postposer.
POSTHUMOUS, adj. poslhume.
posthumously; adv. apres
POSTIC, adj. postiche.
POSTIL, s. une apostille.
To Postilv ■». a. apostiller.
POSTILION, s. le postilion. — ,
(bird) postilion, m.
POSTILLER, s. commentateur,m.
POSTLIMINIUM, PosTLiMiNy,
s. postliminium,m.,postliminie,/
POSTMAN, s. courrier,™.; fac-
teur (de la poste).
POSTMERIDIAN, adj. de
I'apres-midi.
To POSTPONE, V. a. differer,
laisser ou reserver pour un autre
temps ; remettre k une autre fois ,
ajourner. — , estimermoins; faire
raoins d'etat, moins de cas de.
POSTPONEMENT, s, reraise,/.,
ajournement, m.
•POSTPOSITION, s. (med.) post-
position, f.
POSTSCRIPT, s. poslsoriptuiD,)B.
apostille,/.
POT
POSTULANT, s. postulant, m.,
postulante,/.
POSTULATE, ,Po?THLATOM, s.
{malk.) demande,/., poslulat, m.,
petition,/., prinoipe suppos^, m.
To Postulate, v. a. demander,
postalerj s'arroger.
POSTULATION, ». demande,
postulation.y.
POSTULATORY, adj. suppose ;
adinis pour principe.
POSTURE, s. pose,/., attitude,/.
— , posture, /., attitude, /., posi-
tion, /. — , etat, m, situation, /.
— , etat, m., disposition,/.
To Posture, «." a. mettre dans
une certaine posture mi dispo-
sition ; poser (un modele ; t. de
peinture), etc.
Posture -master, s. maitre de
maintien.'
POSY, s. devise,/. — , un bouquet.
POT, s. pot, m. A milk-pot, tin
pot au lait. A watering-pot, un
arrosoir. A seethh^-pot, un pot
k cuire, une marmite.. MeUing-
pot {in ^lass-making), pot h cuei-
ilii;{vjttk casters), cteus&l,m. To
go to — , etre detruit, devore, etre
cliatie, puni. — , pot, m. (sorte de
mesure). — , (paper) pot, m.
To PoT, V. a. mettre en pot, con-
server .dans un pot; empoter,
PoT-LUTTER, s. beurTe sale.
PoT-HANGER, s. une crejnaiUere.
*PoT-HERii, s. herbe potagere,/.
PoT-iiooK, 3. cremaillere,/.
PoT-LuoK, s. la fortune du pot. To
take — , courir la fortune du pot;
courir les risques.
POTABLE, adj. potable, bon &
boire.
•POTAMOGETON, s. (fiot.) epi-
d'eau,/.
POTANCE.s.CaTatmfcDpotence/
POTARGb, s. boutargue, /.
POTASH, s. potasse,/.
*POTASSA, s. potasse,/.
*POTASSIUM,s.CcAem.)potassium
POTATION, «. boiason, /.; de-
bauche de boisson,/. .
•POTATO, s. pomme de terre, /.
* — , patate, /. Sweet potatoes,
palates douces ou sucrees.
POTBELLIED,adj.ventru, pansu.
POTBELLY, s. un gros ventre,
une grosse panse^
*POTELOT, s. {Uie sulphuret of
molybdena) potelot, m.
POTENCEE, adj. (61.) potencee.
POTENCY, s. pouvoir, m., puis-
sance,/., efficace,/.
POTENT, adj. puissant, efficace.
— , potent.
POTENTATE, s. potentat, m.,
monarque, prince,, souverain, m.
POTENTIAL, adj. virtuel. — ,
potentiel. * — cautery, (med.) cau-
tere potentiel, m.
Potential, s. chose possible,/.
POTENTIALITY, s. possibilite,
f., virtualit^,/.
POTENTIALLY,a<it).potentielle-
ment, virtuellement.
•POTENTILLA, ». (bot.) poten-
tille,/., argentine,/. Greater — ,
reine despr^s,/.
POTENTLY, adi). puissarament ;
efEcacemenl.
POTENTNESS, s. pouvoir,, m.,
puissance,/., efficace,/.
POU
POTESTATIVE, adj. potestatif.
POTFULL, s. une potee, un pot
plein.
POTGUN, s. une canonniere.
'POTHECARY, s. unapothicaire.
POTHER, s. bruit, m., carillon,
m., tintamarre, m. ; embarras, m.,
tourment, m., ennui. — , nuage
epais.
To Pother, v. a. troubler; in-
triguer. — , lutiner, (fam.)
ToPotheb, v. n. se treraousser;
faire de vains efforts.
POTION, s. une potion, un
breuvage.
POTSHERD, s. tet, m. Potsherds,
tessona, m.pl, .
*POTSTONE, s.lmin.) potstone,m.
POTTAGE, s. potage, tii., soupe,/.
POTTED, part. adj. mis en pot,
conserve dans un pot. — meat,
pat^ en pot.
POTTER, ?. uii potier. Potter's
clay, terre k potier,/., terre glaise,
/., argile,/. Potter's ware, de la
poterie. A poller's work-house,
une poterie. Potter's-board, vau-
court. m.
PpTTER's-ORE, s. plomb, m., alqui-
. foux, m.
POTTERN-ORE, s. espece d'al-
quiibux.
. POTTERY, s. poterie,/.
POTULENT, adj. potable; ivre.
*POUC, s. (Norway rat) pouc, in.
*POUCE-PIED, s. {shell) pouce-
pied, m.
POUCH, *. poche,/., pochette,/.,
bourse, /. A birding-pouck,. une
gibeciere. — , {mil.) fourniment,
m., gargoussiere,/. * — , (of a fowl)
pocne, /. * — , imed:) poche, /.
— , grosse pause,/. Shepherd's-
poucH, (bol.) bourse k berger, /.,
tabouret, m.
To Pouch, v. a. mettre en poche,
empocher; (as birds) avaler, gober.
POULDAVIS.s. sorte de serpifliere
POULE, s. (at cards, etc.) poule,/.
POULT^ s. un poulet.
POULTERER, s. poulailler, m.,
- coquetier, m.
♦POULTICE, s. cataplasme.m.
*To, Poultice, v. a. mettre un
cataplasme..
POULTRY, s. volaille,/.
Poultry-yard, s. basse-cour,/.
POUNCE, s. serre,/., griffe,/. — ,
j)Qudre,j["., pierre-ponce,/.; ponce,
/. ; poncis, m.
To Pounce, v. a. and n. (in hawk-
ing) griffer; tenir dans ses serres.
To — on, fondre sur, s'abattre sur.
To Pounce, v. a.poudrer, poncer.
To — the moulds, (among pewter-
ers) poteyer les moules.
PoUNCE-BOX, POUNCET-EOX, S.
poudrier, /, poudriere,/
POUND, s. fourriere,/, enelos ou
Ton met le betail, m. — , une livre
(poids). — , une liyre sterling,
vingt schellings, m. A — Scotch,
une livre d'ficosse, vingt sous, m.
To Pound, v. a. piler, broyer dans
un mortigr ; battre ; concasser. — ,
enfermer (du belall); le parquer,
le mettre en fourriere.
POUNDAGE, s. tant par livre
(fai;on de compter). — , les taxa-
tions,/, pi — , pondage, m.
POUNDER, s. ex. : A ten-pounder,
POW
un canon de dix livres de balle
— , poire de livre,/. — , pilon, m
— , broyeur, m.
POUNDING, broiement, m.
POUPETON, «. une poup^e.
To POUR, Ji. a. verser; (Jig.) en-
voyer, r^pandre, jeter ; lacner.
To Pour, b. n. couler ; fondre, se
preoipiter avec violence. To
Pour down, pleuvoir k verse.
POURFIL, s. (arch.) profil, m.
*POUT, s. (ich.) lamproie,/ *— ,
(bird) un francolin. * — , dindon-
neau, m. — , moue,/., bouderie,/.
To PouT, V. a. faire la mine, bon-
der. — , (aspigeons) bonder. — ,
saillir.
POUTER,s.bQudeur,m.,boudeuse.
POUTING,, s. air rechigne, mine
refrognee, bouderie,/. *Pouting
or WHITING pout, (ich.) pouting-
pout, m., morue moUe,/.
POVERADE, s. poivrade,/.
POVERTY, s. pauvrete, /., indi-
gence,/., misere,/.
[Poverty, paumeli; indigence,
indigence ; want, disette ; need,
besGin; necessity, nicessiU (syn.)]
POWDER, s. poudre, /. The Je-
suit's — , le quinquina. Powder,
Hair-powder, poudre k poudrer,
/. Sweet — , poudre de senleur.
Powder orGuNPOWDER, poudre,
/., poudre k canon, /.
To Powder, v. a. reduire en pou-
dre ou en poussiere; pulveriser.
— , poudrer. — , saupoudrer, saler.
To Powder, v. n. se poudrer, por-
ter de la poudre,
PowDER-Box, s. nn poudrier, une
boite k poudre.
Powder-cart, s. caisson, m.
Powder-case, s. pulverin, m.,
poire k poudre,/.
Po wDEB-CHESTS, s. pi. caisses d'ar-
lifice,/. p?.
PowDER-PLASK, s. poire & poudre,
,/. ; (privateer' s)\iossG,f.
PowDER-HORN, s. poire a poudre,/.
Powder-mill, s. moulin st poudre.
Powder-monkey, s. un goujat de
vaisseau.
PowDER-PUFF.s.houppe Et poudrer.
Powder-room, s. (of a ship) la
sainte barbe.
POWDERED, part, aii/.pul verise;
poudre, sale; (^g.) marque, ta-
, chete, chamarre. — scales of the
bleak, essence d'Orient, /.
POWDERING-TUB, s. saloir, m.
POWDERY, aiZ/. friable; pou-
dreuy.
POWER, s. pouvoir, m., faculte,/.
— , force,/. — , pouvoir, m., puis-
sance, /., moyen, m„ force, /.,
faculle,/. ^, pouvoir, m., puis-
sance, f., empire,m. — , puissance,
/., prince ou efat souverain. — ,
forces, /. pi. The — of a state, les
forces d'un etat. A — of attorney,
une procuration. To have a — of
attorney, etre fonde.de pouvoir.
de pouvoirs. — , (mecan.) puis
sance,/, force,/ ; puissances me
caniques. Moving — , puissance,
ibrce motrice. An engine of thirty
horse — , machine de trente che-
vaux. — , (aridi., dig.) puissance,
/. — , (in vulgar language) Ibrce
(adv.); une grande quantite, un
grand nombre, beaucoup, une
1203
PRA
infinite, une abondance. A — of
friends, force amis.
PowEE-LOOM, s. metier a tisser
par moteur.
POWERABLE, adj. capable.
POWERFUL, a<?j. puissant ; qui
a dii pouvoir, de I'autorile ; efB-
cace.
POWERFULLY, adv. puissam-
ment; efficacement.
POWERFULNESS, s. pouvoir,
m., puissance, /.. force,/., Aner-
gic,/., efficace.y.
POWERLESS, adj. faible, im-
puissant, sans pouvoir.
POWERLESSNESS, s. impuis-
sance.y., inefRcacite,/.
POWLDRON, s. (bla.) epaiilierp,/.
POWTER, Pouter, s. pigeon ca-
valier, m.
*POX, s. la verole. The small-pox,
la petite verole. Chicken-pox, la
petite verole volante. Cow-pox,
vaccine,/.
POY, s. contre-poids de danseur
de corde, m., balancier, m.
*P0ZZ0LANA, s. pozzolane,/.
PRACTICABLE, adj. faisable,
praticable.
PRACTICABLENESS, Practi-
cability, s. possibilite d'etre
pratiqiie oti mis en pratique,/.
PRACTICABLY, adv. d'lme ma-
niere praticable.
PRACTICAL, adj. pratique.
PRACTICALLY, adv. pratique-
ment, par pratique, en pratique.
PRACTICE, s. habitude,/., pra-
tique, /. — , usage, m. — , pra-
tique, / That pkysicixn has a
great deal of — , ce medecin a
beaucoup de pratique. * — , (med.)
traitement, m. — , exercice, m.
— , pratiques, /. pi., menees, /.
pi., intrigue, /, voie secrete
d'agir,/ — ,(ori(i.)la pratique,/.
To PRACTISE, t;. a. pratiquer,
mettre en pratique; iaire, pro-
fesser, exercer; se donner h;
s'exercer a; concerter, execnter.
To — medicine, praftiquer, exer-
cer la medecine.
To Practise, v. n. pratiquer, — ,
s'exercer, s'habituer. — , exereer
la medecine ; faire des experi-
ences. — , exereer (son art, sa
profession),
PRACTITIONER, s. praticien.m.
A medical — , medecin.
PRiECIPUATE, PR2ECIPUT, s.
( jur.) avant-part, preciput, m.
PRAGMATICPragmatic Sanc-
tion, s. la pragmatique, la prag-
matique sanction.
PRAGIMATICAL, Pragmatic,
adj. brouillon, tatillon ; imperti-
nent, sufiisant, importun.
PRAGMATICALLY, adv. en
brouillon; avec sulHsance, avec
impertinence.
PRAGMATIST, ». un suffisant,
un brouillon.
PRAIRY, s. prairie,/, savane,/.
Praise, s. louange,/., eloge, m.
To Praise, v. a. louer, faire I'eloge
dej cel^brer; proner; louanger.
PRAISER, !. celui qui loue, qui
applaudit; admirateur, m., ap-
probateur, m.
PRAISEWORTHILY, adv. loua-
Dlement.
1204
PRE
PRAISEWORTHY, adj. loaMe,
digne de louange.
PRAM or Frame, s. sorte de bac,
m., bateau a fond plaf,m.,prarae/.
To PRANCE, V. n. se cabrer, se
lever devant (en parlant des
chevaux); bondir. — , bondir;se
pavaner'; se carrer en marchant.
PRANCER, s. un cheval de pa-
rade.
PRANCING, s. bondissement,m.,
battement des pieds, m.
PRANK, s. folie,/, extravagance,
/., niauvais tour, m., algarade,/.;
malice,/, niche,/
Prank, adj. folitre.
To Prank, v. a. omer, s'attifer,
parer, ajuster.
PRANKING, s. parure,/, beaux
habits.
*PRASE, PrasiUs, s. (min.) prase,
m., mere ou racine d'^meraude,/.
•PRASON, s. (fiot.) poireau, m.
PRATE, s. babil, m., caquet,m.
To Prate, v. n. causer, babiller,
jaser, caqueter.
■To Prate, tj. a. dire, debiter.
PRATER, 3. un babillard, une
babillarde ; un causeur, une cau-
seuse ; un jaseur, une jaseuse ;
un bavard, une bavarde; un ca-
queteur, une caqueteuse.
PRATIQUE or Pratic, s. pra-
tique,/, commerce, m., commu-
nication,/., permission de nego-
cier, /, entree dans les ports su-
jets k quarantaine,/
To PRATTLE, v. n. jas^r, babil-
ler, caqueter, causer. — (as an
infant), gazouiller.
Prattle, s. babil, m., caquet, m. ;
{of children,) babil, m., gazouil-
leraent ; {of a brook,) murmure,
77!., gazouiflement, m.
PRAVITY, s. corruption, /., de-
pravation,/, malice,/, mechan-
cete,/
*PRAWN, s. (crust.) langoustin,
771., chevrelte ou crevette,/
PRAXIS,s.pratique,/.,exercise,7n.
"To PRAY, v. 71. prior. — , or i— ,
je vous prie, je vous en prie ;
veuillez.
To Pray, v. a. prior, supplier, im-
plorer, demander, requerir. To
— a prohibition, provoquer, re-
querir I'interdiction.
PRAYER, s. priere,/, humble
demande, /., instance, /., sup-
plication, f., oraison,/
PRAYERFUL, adj. d^vot, port^
k la priere.
PRE, devant, en avant.
To PREACH, V. 71. precher, faire
un sermon.
To Preach, d. a. precher, publier,
annoncer, inculquer. To — up a
person, proner quelqu'un.
PREACHER, s. un predicateur,
un precheur.
P R E A C H I N G, s. sermon, m.,
prone, m. ; predication,/
PREAMBLE, s. pr&mbule, tti.,
introduction,/., avant-propos,n!.,
preface,/
P R E A N T E PENULTIMATE,
adj. preantep^nultieme.
PREAPPREHENSION, s. pi^.
jUge, 771.
PREAUDIENCE, s. presence,/
/■RE
PREBEND, .t. une prebende, un
canonical.
P R E B E N D A L, arf/. prebende,
d'une prebende.
PREBENDARY, PREBE^D, s. un
pr^bendier, un prebende, 771.
[Prebend, pribende ; preben-
dary, pribendi, (synon.)]
PREBENDARYSHIP, s. canoni-
cat, 771., prebende,/
PRECARIOUS, oif;. precaire, in-
certain, mendie.
PRECARIOUSLY, mZr. precaire-
ment, d'une maniere precaire,
incertaine.
PRECARIOUSNESS, «. incerti-
tude./
PRECATIVE, Precatory, adj,
suppliant.
PRECAUTION, s. precaution,/.
To Precaution, v. a. pr^venir,
avertir d'rivance.
PRECAUTIONAL,Precaution-
ARY,a£f;.de precaution; preventif.
P R E C E p A NEOUS, adj. ante-
rieur, antecedent, precedent.
To PRECEDE, 11. a. precedcr, de-
vancer, avoir le pas on la prese-
ance; surpasser.
PRECEDENCE, Precedency, s.
priorite, /., le pas, la preseance ;
le premier rang.
PRECEDENT, adj. precedent,
antecedent.
Precedent, s, precedent, 771., pre-
juge, 771., antecedent, exemple, m.
Precedent-book, s. protocole, 771.
PRECEDENTLY, adv. preci<-
demment, auparavant.
PRECEDING, adj. antecedent.
PRECENTOR, s. grand chantra
PRECEPT, s. precepte, 771., com-
mandement, 771., regie, /., ensei-
gnement, 771., instruction, /., jus-
sion,/, loi,/ — , {jur.) ordre de
jUge, 771.
PRECEPTIVE, adj. instructif.
PRECEPTOR, 5. un precepteur,
un instituteur, 771.
PRECEPTORIAL, adj. precep-
loral ; de precepteur.
PRECEPTORY, adj. preceptoral,
preceptif.
Preceptory, s. monastere, 771.,
preceptorat. 771.
PRECESSION, s. precession,/
PRECINCT, s. borne, /., limite,
/., district, m., ressort, m., dis-
trict, 771.. banlieue,/ -
PRECIOSITY, s. valeur,/., chose
de prix, f.
PRECIOUS, adj. pi^cieux, de
prix, exquis.
PRECIOUSLY, adv. precieuse-
ment.
PRECIOUSNESS, s. prix, 771,
valeur, f.
PRECIPE, s. {jur.)OTite de juge.
PRECIPICE, s. precipice, tti. — ,
ifig-)^ danger, m., malheur, tti.,
disgrace, f., precipice, m.
PRECIPITANCE, Precipi-
tancy, s. precipitation, /., em-
pressement excessif,/,^ emporte-
ment, 7ti.
PRECIPITANT, adj. qui se pre-
cipite; presse, empresse,precipit^.
*PREcipiTANT, s. (chcm., TTieii.) pre-
cipitant, 771.
PRECIPITANTLY, adv. ptiei-
pit.amment.
PRE
PRECIPITATE, adj.^ pr^oipit^,
hate, violent, emporte.
*l*RECiPiTATE,s.(cAcmOprecipite,m
To Precipitate, v. a. and n. pre-
cipiter et se precipiter, hater et
se hater.
PRECIPITATELY, ado. precipi-
tamment. To ad — , aller vite
en besogne.
PRECIPITATION, s. precipita-
tion,/.,hate excessive. * — ,(cAem.)
precipitation, f.
PRECIPITOUS, adj. preeipite,
violent, emporte, etourdi, es-
carpe, eleve, rapide.
PRECIPITOUSLY, adv. pricipi-
tamment.
PRECIPITOUSNESS, s. la rai-
deur d'une descente, precipita-
tion,/.
PRECIPUT, s. Uv-r-) precipnt, m.
PRECISE, a^. precis, juste, exact,
strict, scrupuleux,precieui:. affec-
te, ceremonieux, chatouilleux.
PRECISELY, adv. precisement,
exactement, justement, an juste,
scrupuleusement, determine-
ment.
PRECISENESS, s. precision,/.,
exactitude, /., rigueur, /. — ,
affectation,/, ibrmalite,/, scru-
pule affecte, air precieux.
PRECISIAN, ». precisien; un
scrupuleux, un rigoriste, un bigot,
un superslitieux.
PRECISIANISM,*, rigorisme, m.
PRECISION, s. precision,/.
PRECISIVE, adj. strict, precis.
To PRECLUDE, v. a. prevenir,
empecher, exclure, forclore.
PRECLUSION, s. exclusion,/.
PRECOCIOUS, adj. ptecoce.
PRECOCIOUSNESS, s. precocite.
PRECOCITY, !. precocity/., qua-
lite on maturite precoce.
To PRECOGITATE, v. a. pre-
mediter,
PRECOGITATION. s. premedi-
tation,/.
PRECOGNITION, s. prescience,
/, connaissanceanticipee.
PRECONCEIT, s. un prejuge.
To. PRECONCEIVE, v. a. con-
cevoir, imaginer, se figurer d'a-
vanee.
PRECONCEPTION, s. un pre-
juge-
*PRECORDIA, «. pi. (anat.) par-
ties nobler, f. pi.
PRECURSOR, s. precurseur, m.,
avant-coureur, m.
PRECURSORY, adj. precurseur.
PREDACEOUS, adj. vorace.
PREDAL, a(|; de proie, de butin,
de voleur, de pirate, de pillard.
PREDATORY, adj. de voleur, de
pirate, de pillard, de rapine. — ,
rapace, vorace.
PREDECEASE, s. (jur.) prede-
ces, m.
To PREDECEASE, v. n. prede-
ceder.
PREDECESSOR, s. predecesseur,
m., ancetre, m.
To PREDESIGN, v. a. designer,
projeterd'avance; predeterminer.
PREDESTINARIAN, ^. un pre-
destinarien, m.
To PREDESTINATE, i>. a. pre-
destiner.
PRE
PREDESTINATION, s. predes-
tination,/
PREDETERMINATE, adj. pre-
determine, arrete d'avance.
PREDETERMINATION, s. pre-
determination,/
To PREDETERMINE, v. a. pre-
determiner, arreter d'avance.
PREDIAL, adj. de terres, qui con-
siste en terres.
PREDICABLE, adj. predicable.
PitEDiCABLE, s. {logic) un des uni-
versaux.
PREDICAMENT, s. predica-
ment, m., categorie. — , Q^.)
^tat, m., condition, /., situation,
/., predicament, m., reputation,/.
PREDICATE, s. (.logic) attribut,
m., predicat, m.
To Predicate, ti. a. and n, af-
firmer; s'affirmer, se dire, elre
predicable.
To Predicate, v, u. publier, an-
noncer.
PREDICATION, s. affirmation,
/., publication,/.
PREDICATORY, adj. affirmatif.
— , (gram.) predicative.
To PREDICT, D. a. predire, an-
noncer d'avance, prophetiser.
PREDICTION, s. prediction, /.,
prophetic,/.
PREDICTIVE, adj. prophetique ;
qui annonce, qui predit.
PREDICTOR, ». prophete, m.,
celui ou cells qui predit.
PREDILECTION,*, predilection.
To PREDISPOSE, v. a. predis-
poser,preparer,di8poser d'avance.
PREDISPOSITION, s. prepara-
tion,/., predisposition,/
PREDOMINANCE, Predomi-
NANCV, s. predominance,/., pre-
ponderance, /., ascendant, m.,
superiorite,/.
PREDOMINANT, adj. predomi-
nant, dominant.
To PREDOMINATE, v. a. and
n. predorainer, prevaloir. — ,
dominer,
PREDOMINATION, s. predomi-
nation,/
PRE-EMINENCE, s. preemi-
nence.
PRE-EMINENT, adj. preemi-
nent.
PRE-EMPTION, s. preemption,/.
To PREEN, V. a. faire ses plumes.
PRE-EXISTENCE, s. pr^exist-
ence,/
PRE-EXISTENT, adj. preexis-
tant.
PREFACE, 8. preface, /., pream-
bule, m., avant-propos, m., dis-
cours preliminaire, m., proeme,
m. Long — , Mgomenes, m. pi.
[Preface, preface ; prelude, pre-
lude ,* prologue, prologue ; exor-
dium, exorde (synon.)]
To Preface, v. a. and n. faire une
preface, preluder, commencer.
— , reconvrir.
PREFATORY, adj. preliminaire,
qui sert de preface.
PREFECT, s. prefet, m., com-
mandeur, m.
PREFECTURE, s. prefecture,/.,
gouvernement, m.
To PREFER, V. a. preferer, es-
timer davantage, aimer mieux,
— , avancer, pousser, elever,
PRE
B^randir. -^, presenter, proposer
declarer.
PREFERABLE, adj. preferable.
PREFERABLY, adv. preferable-
ment, uniquement.
PREFERENCE, ,•!. preference,/.
PREFERMENT, «. avancement,
m., elevation, /., accroissement
de fortune, m., promotion, /,
agrandissement, m., fortune,/.
— , place,/., emploi, m., dignite,
/. — in a church, promotion,/.,
benefice, m.
PREFERRER, s. un delateur, un
accusateur, vi\ denonciateur.
PREFIGURATIVE, adj. qui an-
nonce ; typique.
To PREFIX,. v._ a. marquer, de-^
signer,nommer d'avance le temps.
— , mettre devant ou avant;
mettre en tete de son livre.
PREFIXION, s. prefixion,/.
PREFULGENCY, s. splendeur
transcendante,/.
PREGNABLE, adj. prenable.
PREGNANCY, s. grossesse, /. ;
{fig.) fertilite,/, subtilite,/.
PREGNANT, adj. ^rosse, en-
ceinte ; (fg.) fertile, iecond ; con-
vaincant, consequent, evident;
subtil, penetrant.
PREGNANTLY,a(£».pleinement,
clairement, visiblement, forte-
ment, eviderament.
To PREGRAVATE,K. a. de-
primer.
ToPREGRAVITATE,».n.
eraviter.
PR^E G U S T A TION, ». avan^
gout, m.
PREHENSILE, adj. prehensile.
PREHENSION, s. prehension, /.
*PREHN1TE, s. (mi'n.) prehnite,/.
To PREJUDGE, v. a. prejuger;
( jur.) condamner d'avance; de-
viner,
PREJUDICACY, .•!. prevention,/.
Prejodicate, adj. concu ou ima-
gine d'avance, premediie. —
opinions, prejuses.
PREJUDICATION, .'. prejuge,m.;
( ji/r.) Taction de prejuger.
PREJUDICATIVE, adj. qui pre-
juge.
PREJUDICE, s. prejuge, m., pre-
vention,/., preoccupation,/. — ,
prejudice, m., tort, m., dommage,
m., detriment, m., depens, m„
breche,/
To Prejudice, v. a. prevenir. pre-
occuper. — , prejudicier. porler
prejudice, faire tort, nuire.donner
atteinte k.
PREJUDICIAL, adj. prejudicia-
ble, nnisible.
PREJUDICIALNESS,!!, raechan-
cele,/., malice, f., malignite,/
PRELACY, s. preiature, /., di-
gnite de prelat,/.
PRELATE, .«. im prelat.
PRELATESHIP, s. preiature, f.
PRELATISM, s. preiature, /.,
episcopal, m.
PRELATIST, s. episcopal, m.
PRELATURE, Prelatureship,
s preiature, f.
To PRELECT, v. a. lire.
PRELECTION, s. lecture,/, dis
conrs, m.
PRELIBATION, s. avant-gout.
m.,"degustatio.n,/.
1205
PRE
PRELIMINARY, adj. prelimi-
naire.
Preliminary, s. pr^liminaire, m.
PRELUDE, s. prelude, m., com-
mencement, m., preparation, y.
To PRELUDE, V. n. preluder.
To PreLude, v. a. preluder a;
prec^der.
PRELUDIOUS, Prelusive, a(i?.
preliminaire, preparatoire.
PRELUSORY, adj. preliminaire.
PREMATURE, adj. premature,
precoce, h&tif.
PREMATURELY, adv. prema-
turement.
PREMATURENESS, s. pr^ma-
lurite,y*.
To PREMEDITATE, v. a. and n.
pr^m^diter, penser.
PREMEDITATION, .. premedi-
tation,/.
PREMICES, s. les pcemices,/. pi.
PREMIER, adj. premier.
Premier, s. le premier ministre,m.
PREMISES, ». premisses, /. pi,
propositions supposees ou proii-
vees precedemment,y. ^Z.
Premises, s. pi. (J«r.) lerres, mai-
soas.f.pl, heax,m.pl., local, m.
PREMISS, 5. premisae,/.
PREMIUM, s. prime, /. ; (com.)
potde vin, m., epingles,/. p/. — ,
(m schools,) prix, m.; prime,/.,
prix, m.
PREMONSTRANTS, S.J)/.
{monks,) premontres, m. pi.
•PREMORSE, adj. 'fiot.) obtuse.
PREMOTION, s. premotion,/.
PREMUNIRE, s. emprisonne-
menr, m., et confiscation de biens,
/. — , inconvenient, m., peine,/.,
embarras, m., raauvaise afl&irc,/.
PREMUNITION,s. premunition./
PRENOMEN, s. prenom, m., nom
de bapteme, m.
PRENOTION, s. prenotion,/.
PRENTICE, s. apprenli, m. A
fenmis — , une apprentie.
PRENTICESHIP, .1. apprentis-
sage, m.
PRENUNCIATION, „. prenon-
elation,/.
PREOCCUPANCY,
anterieure,/.
To PREOCCUPATE, v. a. antici-
per, preoccuper, pr^venir.
PREOCCUPATION, s. possession
anterienre,/. ; preoccupation,/.
To PREOCCUPY, V. a. occuper
avant un autre. — , preoccuper.
To PREOMINATE,».a. presager,
pronostiquer.
PREOPINION, s. pr^jug^, m.,
preoccupation,/.
To PREORDAIN, v. a. ordonner,
arranger, disposer d'avance, pre-
determiner.
PREORDINATION, s. d^cret.m.,
arrangement, m., reglement an-
terieur, vi., predetermination,/.
PREPAID,7?arfarf;.paye d'avance.
PREPARATION, s. preparation,
f. Formal — , apporeil, m., ap-
parat, m. — , pr^paratif, m., ap-
prets, m. pi. Preparation -miOi
barley, {amovg tanners,) passe-
ment, m. Gradual — , passement
courant.
PREPARATIVE, Preparatory,
adj. preparatoire, dispositif, pre-
liminaire.
1206
PRE
Preparative, s. preparation, /.,
preparatif, m.
PREPARATIVELY, adv. prea-
lablement ; preliminairement.
*PREPARATOR, s. {chem.) pre-
parateur, m.
PREPARATORY, arf/. prepara-
toire, qui prepare a.
To PREPARE, V. u. preparer,
appreter, disposer. — , preparer;
se pourvoir de; etablir; destiner.
To Prepare, v. n. preparer, ap-
preter, disposer. — , se preparer,
s'appretor, se disposer.
PREPAREDLY, adv. prealable-
menl, par precaution.
PREPAREDNESS,s. preparation,
/"., disposition,/.
PREPARER, s. celui qui prepare,
qui apprSte; preparaleur, m.;
appreteur. — , preparatif! m.,
appret, m.
To PREPAY, v.a. payer d'avance.
PREPENSE, Prepensed, adj.
premedite.
PREPOLLENCE, Prepollenoy,
s. preponderance,/.
PREPOLLENT, adj. preponde-
rant.
PREPONDERANCE, _ Prepon-
DERANCy, .s. superiorite de poids,
/., excedant de poids, m. — Afg.)
preponderance,/.
PREPONDERANT, odj. prepon-
derant.
To PREPONDERATE, v. a. and
n. avoir plus de poids ; peser plus;
ijig.) avoir la preponderance,
avoir plus d'inHu^iice, d'impor-
tance nu de credit, I'emporter sur.
PREPOSITION, s. [gram.) prepo-
sition,/.
PREPOSITIONAL, adj. prepo-
sitionnel.
PREPOSITIVE, adj. prepositit
Prepositive, s. particule preposi-
tive, f., mot prepositif, m.
PREPOSITOR, s. prepose, obser-
vateur, m.
PREPOSITURE, s. prevote,/.
To PREPOSSESS, v. a. occuper,
posseder avant, d'avance; pre-
occuper, prevenir ; (/an!.) coifTer.
PREPOSSESSED, part. adj. oc-
cupe; possede avant; prevenu,
preoccupe; i.fam.) coifFe de.
[Prepossessed, prevenu; opin-
ionated, opiniatre ; obstinate, 06-
»(«■;«! ; infiituated, infalui; head-
strong, tetu (synon.)]
PREPOSSESSlNG,aiff.prevenant
PREPOSSESSION, s. prevention,
/., preoccupation,/., prejugc, m.
PREPOSTEROUS, adj.iip[aci;
absurde, mal cntcndu, mauvais;
ridicule.
PREPOSTEROUSLY, adj. i. re-
bours, a reculons ; a centre temps,
mal a propos, d'une maniere ab-
surde.
PREPOSTEROUSNESS, s. ab-
surdiie,/.
PREPOTENCY, s. pouvoir supe.
rieur.
PREPUCE, s. le prepuce.
To PRERESOLVE, ti. a. prede-
terminer.
PREROGATIVE, s. prerogative,
/..privilege particulier, I'aulo-
rite royale
PRE
[Prerogative, prirogative; pn
vilege, privil^e (synon.)]
PRESAGE, s. presage, m., pro.
nostic,m., augbre.m., auspice, m
To Presage, v. a. presager ; pro-
nostiquer, indiquer d'avance,
conjecturer, deviner, predire,pro-
phetiser. .
PRESBYTER, s. un ancien d'une
eglise; un pretre ; un presbyierien.
PRESBYTERIAL, Presbyte-
rian, adj. des anciens. — , pres-
byterien.
Presbyterian, s. un presbyterien,
un calviniste.
PRESBYTERIANISM, s. presby-
terianisme, m.
PRESBYTERY, s. le presbyterat
ou corps dfis anciens, m. — , pres-
bytere, m., consistoire, m. — ,
presbyterianisme^ m.
PRESCIENCE, ». prescience,/.
PRESCIENT, adj. prophctique.
To PRESCRIBE, v. a. prescrire,
ordonner.
To Prescribe, v. n. prescrire, or-
donner, — , faire la loi a. — ,
< jur.) prescrire,
PRESCRIBER, s. ordonnateur, m.
PRESCRIPT, oii;. present, ordon-
ne, regie.
Prescript, s. ordre prcscrit, regie,
/", precepte, m., ordonnance,/.
PRESCRIPTIBLE, adj. prescrip-
tible.
*PRESCRIPTION,».(Jnci.) ordon-
nance, /., prescription, /. — ,
( jur.) prescription,/.
PRESCRIPTIV£,ad7.de prescrip-
tion.
PRESEANCE, s. preseance,/.
PRESENCE, s. presence, /. — ,
.presence,/., port, m., air,m., mine,
/. — , assistance,/. — , chambre
de presence, /. Presence of
mind, presence d'esprit,/.
Fresence-chamser, Presence-
room, s. chambre de presence,/.
PRESENSATION, s. pressensa-
tion, f.
PRESENSION, s. pressentiment.
PRESENT, adj. present. To he
— at, assister k. — , present,
actiiel. — , attentif! propice. — ,
present, q ui opere sur-le-champ.
— , {gram.) present.
Present, s. present, m., don, m.,
-largesse, m. ; {smxdl present) ca-
deau, m. — , la presente, la pre-
sente lettre. — s, {jur.) presentes.
Be it known to all men by these
presents, nous faisons savoir a
tout le monde par ces presentes.
The Present, le present. At —
i present, maintenant, aujour
d'hui.
To Present, v. a. presenter. — ,
offrir, presenter. — , presenter,
ofFrir, faire don, faire present de
faire hommage de; faire cadeau
de. — , denoncer, deierer ; mel-
tre en accusation.
PRESENTABLE,ai;.presenlable
PRESENTANEOUS,a(Z;.present,
efficace, prompt.
PRESENTA-TION, .«. presenta-
tion,/.; representation,/.
PRESENTATIVE, adj. presen
tatif.
PRESENTER, s. presenteur m.;
{egl.) presentateur, m
PRE
PRESENTIMENT, s. pressenti-
inent, m. ■ ■
PRESENTLY, adv. Dientrtt, tout
al'heure. — tT/ifer.bienlotapresi
— , a I'instant; incontinent. /
PRESENTMENT.s.pfesentation,
/., representation, f. — , (,jur.)
denonciation, /., simple accusa-
tion,/.
PRESENTiSFESS, s. presence
d'esprit, f,
PRESERVATION, s. conserva-
tion,/.
PRESERVATIVE, s. pr&ervatif.
Preservative, ad?, preservateur,
preservatrice, preservatif (^Ae lat-
ter has no feminine).
PRESERVATORY, adj. preser-
valeur, preservatrice. >'''■'
Preservatory, 5. preservatif, jn,
PRESERVE, s. conserve,/., con-
fiture,/.
To Preserve, v. a. pri^server, con-
server. — , cunfire. To — plums,
confire des prunes.
PRESERVER, s. conservateur.m.
Preserver of/ndts, confiseur,7n.
PRESERVERS,,*, (spectectes) con-
serves^.
To PRESIDE, I), a. presider, com.
mander, etre chef, avoir la direc-
tion, surveiller la conduite.
PRESIDENCY, s. presidence,/.,
superintendance,/
PRESIDENT, s. president, m.,
elief, m., gouverneur, m., lieute-
nant de roi, m.
PRESIDENTIAL,a(2j.pr&idental
PRESIDENTSHIP,.!, presidence.
Presidial, s. {couTi in France)
presidial, m.
PRESS, s. presse, /.. A screw-
press, presse &. vis. Second . —
(in a paper-mill) pressette, /. A
sewing — , iboohbinder's) un con-
soir. — , presspir,7i2. Aimne-press,
pressoir a vin, m. — , (.printing)
presse,/. — ^; pfesse,/., foule,/.
— , presse,/. A ~~ of business,
une presse d'afiaires. — , em-
pressement, m. — , ariiioire, /.
— , (mar.) presse, /. Press of
sail, force de voiles.
To Press, v. a. presser, imprimer,
serrer, fouler. — , presser, pres-
surer. — , {to drive hard) presser.
To — a horse, presser un clieval.
— , insister, appuyer, faire sen-
tir, faire ressortir. — , enroler de
ibroe, forcer de servir. — , pres-
ser, oppressor, pousser.' — , pres-
sor. }'oAo^press, presser achaud.
To — the gold or silver leaves
down (among leather-gilders),
etouper les fenillds d'or ou d'ar-
gcnt. To Press down, presser ;
abaftre en pressant; coueher;
appuyer dessus. To Press on
or FORWARD, pousser en avant;
faire avancer; faire aed^lcrer.
To Press out, exprimer, pres-
super.
To Press, v. n. se presser, s'em-
presaer; s'exposer, aller au-de-
vant; courir sur; empieter, en-
vahir. — , pousser, serrer, presser.
— , s'avancer, se h^ter. — , pous-
ser, appuyer. To Press on or
forward, se presser, se porter
en avant.
Press-full, s. pressee,/.
PRE
Press-qano, s. la presse.
Press-stick, s. (bookbinder's) tern-,
plet, m. .
Press-work,s. (in prtnfmg'jlirage.
PRESSED, part. adj. presse, pres-
sure ; comprime; sollicit4 vexe ;
force, contraint.
PRESSERi s. pressureur, m. i pres-
seur, m. , . i
PRESSING, s. pressage, m., com-
pression,/. — ,le foulage(du drap).
— , le pressurage (du raisin, etc.)
■ — , hate,/., empressement, m.
Pressing, adj. pressant; presse;
urgent. ■ < .,
PREssiNG-BALL,s.{/or silver leaves)
pressoir, m.
PRESSINGLY, arfs. avec force;
instamnient ; de pres.
PRESSION, s. pression,/.
PRESSMAN, s. pressoirier, m.,
pressurier, m., pressoireur, m.,
pressureur, m.
Pressman, s. pressier, m., impri-
meur, m.
PRESSURE, s. pressage, m., pres-
surage, m.; poids, m.; (phys.)
pression,/. — , poids,. m., oppres-
sion,/. — , calamite, m., malheur,
m., affliction,/. — , presse,/.
PRESTATION, s. prestation,/
PRESTATi0N-M0NEy,s. prestation/.
PRESTIGES, s. pi. prestiges, m,
pi., illusions,/. /)(., impostures,/.
pi:, tours de sorcier, m^pU
PRESTIGIATION, s. prestidigi-
tation,/., tour de passe-passe, m.
PRESTIGIATOR, s. prestidigi-
tateur, m., prestigiateur, m.
PRESTIGIATORY, adj. de passe-
passe ; illusoite.
PRESTIGIOUS, adj. trorapeur,
illusoire.
PRESTIMONY, s. (Jur. con.)
prestimonie,/.
PRESTO, adv. presto, vite. ^,
(mus.) presto, vite, proroptement.
Prestissimo, tres-vite. ■
PRESUMABLE, aif/. presumable.
To PRESUME, V. a. and n. sup-
poser, presumer, conjecturer,
s'imaginer, croire, penser.
PRESUMER, s. un presomptueux,
un arrogant.
Presuming, adj. presomptueux.
PRESUMPTION, s. presomplJon,
, /..conjecture,/. — ,presomption,
/., arrogance,/, vanite,/.
PRESUMPTIVE, adj. presomptif
— , pr^somptueux.
PRESUMPTIVELY, adj. pre-
somptivement.
PRESUMPTUOUS,aii;;. presomp-
tueux, arrogant, orgueilleux.
PRESUMPTUOUSLY, adv. pre-
somptueuseAient; fierement, arro-
' gamment.
PRESUMPTUOUSNESS, s. pr^-
somplion,/., orgueil. m., vanite,/.
To PRESUPPOSE, i>. a. presup-
poser.
PRESUPPOSITION, s. presuppo.
siiion,/. ■'
PRESURMISE, s. opinion, /.,
pensee, /., concue auparavant;
soupcon, m.
PRETENCE, s. pretention,/. — ,
pretexte, m,, couleur,/., voile, m.,
feinte. dtfaite,/., (the last is pop.)
To PRETEND, vi a. pretexter,
{ alleguer, prendre pour pretexte.
PRE
— , fsire semblant, affeoter, raon
trer au dehors, feindre. — , pre-
tend re &,
To Pretend, v. n. pretendre, avoii
desprtentionsi, se piquer; faira
i profession de; faife le capable.
PRKTENDED,par(.o4j. pretendu,
suppos^, putatif, faux, feint.
PRETENDEDLY, adv. fausse-
ment.
PRETENDER, s. pr^tendant, m.
celui qui pretend, qui se pique.
P RETE N DI N G LY, adv. pre
somptueusement; avecsuffisance
PRETENDINGNESS, s. suffi
sance,/, vanite,/, orgueil, m.
PRETENSION, s. pretention,/. ,
PRETER, a Latin preposition .
used in some English wofds as i
; prejia;. Its proper signijication i
neyond, hence beside, more.
PRETERrMPERFECT„'!.(gmm.
le preterit imparfait, I'imparfait.
PRETERIT, adj. (gram.) passe
The — ten?e, le, temps passe ou
le. preterit, le parfait , .
iPRETERlTION, Preteritness.
.s, preteritioXi,/. ^
PRETERLEGAL, adj. illegal.
PRETERMISSION, s. onussion,-
' /., negligence, /. — , (Wie(.),pre-
i termission, /., pr^terition,/.
•To PRETERMIT, V. a. ometlre,
passer, negliger.
PRETERNATURAL, adj. surna-
turel, extraordinaire.
PRETERNATURALLY, adv.
surnaturellement. :
PRETERPERFECT, adj. (gram.)
absolument passe. The — tense,
le pr^ierit parfait.
PRETERPLUPERFECT, adj.
(gram.) plus-que-passe, plus-que-
parfait.
PRETEXT,?. pretexte,m.,couleur.
PRETEXTA,^ s. (antiq.) pretexte,
f., la robe pretexte.
PRETOR, s. (antiq.) preteur, m.,
(sienifie k pr&ent), maire, m.
PRETORIAL, ad), pr^torien.
PRETORIAN, adj. pretorien, do
preteur. •
PRETORIUM, s. pretoire, m.
PRETORSHIP, s. preture,/
PRETTILY,a<it). joliment; genti-
ment; bien; de bonne grace;
agreablement.
PRETTINESS, s. beaute, /., ele-
gance,/., agrement, m. — , gentil-
Iacdo f
PRETTY, adj. joli, gentil, mi-
gnon, elegant. — viays (of a
child)i . — tricks (of an animal),
genlillesses,/. pZ.
Pretty, adv. un peu, assez, pas-
sablementj la, la; raisonnable-
ment. — viell, assezhien. — near,
S, peu pres, a peu de chose pres,
environ. — much, assez; a peu
pres.
To PREVAIL, V. n. prevaloir,
I'emporter. avoir I'avanlage, do-
miner, maitriser. — , predominer,
I'emporter. — , avoir de Tiniiu-
ence, du pouvoir, de I'empiro;
gagner, obtenir. — , engager, por
ter, persuader, disposer. — , li-
nssir.
PREVAILING,a(i/.dominant, pr^
dominant. — , eflicaoe; salutaire
PREVAILMENT, PsEVALENCSi
1207
PRI
Prevalency, s. force, /., effica-
cit^,/., pouVoir, m., influence,/.,
empire, m., ascendant, m., stipe-
riorite,/., preponderance,/. Pre-
valence, Prevalency, predo-
minance,/. — , cfficaciti,/.
PREVALENT, adj. dominant,
superieur, puissant, efficace,
victorieux. — , predominant.
PREVALENTLY, adv. puissam-
ment, efficacement, ibrtement;
commun6ment.
To PREVARICATE, v. n. ler-
giverser; prendre des faux-fu-
yants; [jut.) prevariquer, user de
collusion, iraliir la cause qu'on
est oblige de defendre.
PREVARICATION, s. tergiversa-
tion, /., faux-fuyant, m. j (jur.)
coUusioti ; prevarication, /., tra-
hison faite a la cause qu'on est
oblige de defendre,/.
PREVARICATOR, s. tergiversa-
teur, m., qui prend des faux-fu-
yants; prevaricateur.
To PREVENE, v. a. empecher,
prevenir.
PREVENIENT, adj. precedent,
pre'venant.
To PREVENT, v. ». prevenir,
obvier, empecher.
PREVENTER, s. (mar.) fausse
manoeuvre, /. FTevenlcr -brace,
faux bras, m.
PREVENTINGLY, adv. de mani-
ere a prevenir; preventivement.
RREVENTION, s. emp^chement.
PREVENTIVE, adj. preventif;
qui previent, qui empeche; de
precaution.
Preventive, s. preservatif, m.,
antidote, m.
PREVIOUS, aHj. preliminaire,
prealable, anterieur.
PREVIOUSLY, adv. pr^cedem-
ment, prealablement, paravance,
antecedemment.
PREVIOUSNESS,s. anteriorite,/.
PREVISION. .<. prevision,/.
To PREWARN, v. a. prevenir.
PREY, s. proie,/.
To Prey, v. n. ilevorer ; butiner,
pi Her. — , miner; miner.
PREYER, 5. celui qui devore,
qui butine, qui pille; un voleur.
*PRIAPOLITHUS, s. (mtn.) pria-
polite, m.
PRICE, .■!. prix, m., valeur, /.,
taux,?n.. recompense,/., combien.
To Price, v. a. priser; metire un
prix.
PRICELESS, adj. inestimable,
qui est sans prix. — , sans valeur.
PRICK, .«. une pointe. un instra-
ment pointu. — , piqure,/.; (^fig.)
remords de conscience,/. — , but,
m^, blanc, m. — , la trace (d'un
lievre).
To Price, v. a. piquer; percer;
meltre en pcrce. — , enfoncer. — ,
piquer, marquer le nom ; nom-
mer, choisir en piquant le nom.
To — tlie chart, \mar.) pointer la
carle. To — tke sails, recoudre
les voiles. — , piquer; aigrir. To
Prick a song, noter une chan-
son. To Prick a card, larder une
carte. To Prick a horse lo the
quick (in shoeing), enclouer un
cheval, toucher levif To Prick,
toucher; bourreler, causer des
1208
PRI
remords, faire une peine cui-
sanie. To Prick off, enlever;
emporter. To Prick on or fo«-
WARD, piquer, aiguillonner, pous-
ser, exciter, encourager; (v. n.
to advance), pousser en avant;
avancer. To Prick out, [horl.)
repiquer. To Prick up, dresser.
To Prick, v. n. s'aigrir. — , se
parer. — , viser. To Prick on,
OFF, FORTH or FORWARD, avan-
cer, s'avancer; s'elancer.
PRICKER, s. (an awl) une alene ;
une pointe; piquaiit, m., epine,
/. — , (o huntsman), un piqueur.
PRICKET, «. daguet, m., (jeune
cerf etc., k un an accompli.) — ,
un hottereau.
PRICKING, s. piqure, /. — , pi-
cotement, m.
PRICKLE,s. piquant,OT., pointe,/.
*PRicKLE-BACK,s.(/sA)epinoche/.
*Prick-wood, s. (iot.) fusain, m.,
bonnet de pritre, m.
PRICKLY, adj. plein de piquanls,
de pointes ou d'epines, — pear,
pomme de raqiliette.
*PRICKMADAM, s. sorte de jou-
barbe.
PRICKPUNCH, s. espece de poin-
9on.
PRIDE, «. orgueil, m., vanite, /.,
presumption, /. ; fierte, / ; arro-
gance, /., insolence, /. — , or-
gueil, m., faste, m. — , le rut des
animaux.
[Pride, orgueil; arrogance, ar-
rogance ; vanity, vanitd; presump-
tion, prisomption ; haughtiness,
hauteur (synon.)]
To Pride one's self, b. ricipr.
se glorifier, se piquer, tirer va-
nite, se faire gloire, faire trophee.
PRIDEFUL,o4;".orgueilleux; fier.
PRIDELESS, adj. sans orgueil,
sans fierte ; humble.
PRIDINGLY, adv. orgueilleuse-
ment; avec fierte.
PRIER, 5. un espion ; un scruta-
teur ; un curieux.
PRIEST, s. un pretre, un saerifi-
cateur, un ministre des autels.
*Priest's-pintle, s. (pot. )satyrion.
PRIESTCRAFT, s. siipetcherie
de pretre,/, fraude pieuse.
PRIESTESS, s. une pr^tresse.
PRIESTHOOD, s. prStrise,/., sa-
crificature,/, pontifical, m.
PRIESTLY, adj. sacerdotal, de
pretre, pontifical.
PRIG, s. un impertinent; un fat,
un suffisant; un sot. — , un voleur.
To Prig, v. a. voler. escamoter.
*PRILL or Brill, s. (icA.)turbot,m.
PRIM, adj. afRl^; affecte; pr^-
cieux; tire i quatre epingles.
Prim, .i. (o/a bell) pause,/.
To Prim. v. a. and n., parer, omer
avec affectation; minauder, af-
fecter un air pr^cieux ou une
delicatesse recherchee.
PRIMACY, s. primatie,"/., dignite
de primat, f.
*PRIM^ViiE, s. pi. (med.) pre-
mieres \o\ea,f.pl.
PRIMAGE, s. (com.) primaire m
PRIMARILY.od;. pSre-
ment; en premier lieu; surtout
pnncipalement.
PRIMARINESS, s. primaute,/
PRI
PRIMARY, adj. premier; primi-
lif; principal, primaire.
jPrimary, primaire,pre7ruerf pri-
mitive, primitif (synon.)]
PRIMATE, s. primat, m., m^lro-
poUtain, m., le premier arche
veque.
PRIMATESHIP, s. primatie,/.
PRIMATIAL, adj. primatial.
PRIMATICAL, adl primatial.
PRIME, adj. primitif. — , premier
— cost, prix coutant ; le prix de
revient. — , premier. — minister,
premier ministre. — , premier, de
la premiere qualite. — fruits, des
primeurs. — , precoce, fleuri. — ,
premier. — number, nombre pre-
mier.
Prime, «. le matin ; le printemps ;
(jig.) le commencement, la pri-
meur, la lleur, I'elite,/., ce qu'il
y a de raeilleur. — , (arilh. and
in fencing) prime,/. Prime of a
gun, I'amorce d'une arme k feu,
/. Prime, (Me 2ilh of a grain)
carobe,/.
To Prime, v. a. amercer, met-
tre I'amorce. — , amercer, (une
pompe). — , preparer, inettre la
premiere couleur a la toile d'un
tableau, abreuver; mettre la pre-
miere couche.
To Prime, v. n. TYie engine primes,
la machine entrame I'eau de la
chaudiere avec la vapeur dans
le cylindre.
PRIMELY, adv. premiereraent,
en premier; primitivement. — ,
tres-bien.
PRIMENESS, s. primaute,/., ex-
cellence,/.
PRIMER, s. heures,/.p/., — , un
alphabet, une croix de par Dieu,
un a b c.
Long-primer, s. (<jrpf) petit-
romain. The great-primer, le gros
remain.
PRIME RO, s. (at cards) prime, m
PRIMEVAL, adj. premier, pri-
mitif.
PRIMIER, adj. — seisin, (jur.)
premiere saisine ou possession,/.
PRIMIGEN lAL, adj. primitif,
primordial.
PRIMIGENOUS, adj. primitif;
primordial.
PRIMING, s. (among painters) la
premiere couche. — , (in fire-
arms) amorce, /. — , (in steam-
engines) jet de melange d'eau et
de vapeur.
Priming-horn, s. come d'amorce,
f., amorcoir, m.
Priming-'iron or Priming-wike,
•''• epingletto,/, degorgeoir, m.
PRIMITIAL, adj. des premices.
PRIMITIVE, adj. primitif, pre-
mier.
Primitive, (gram.) primitif.
PRIMITIVELY, adv. primitive-
ment, au cummencement.
PRIMITIVENESS, s. anciennet^
Primness, s. ansterie, f.
PRIMOGENIAL, adj. primitif
primordial. '
PRIMOGENITOR, s. arriere an-
cetre.
PRIMOGENITURE, ,. ainesse.
/., primogeniture, f.
PRIMORDIAL s. origine,/.
PRI
Primordial, aij. primordial, pri-
tnitif.
♦PRIMROSE, s. (So(.) primevere,
/., primeroUe,/., perceneige,/.
PRIMUM JVIOBILE, s. premier
mobile.
PRIMy, adj. fleari, beau.
PRINCE, s. prince,™., souverain,
m., monarque, m. Petty — ij.n
contempt), principiot, prmcipion,
m. — , leprtnce.lepremier.leplus
excellent. — , {butterfly) prince, m.
*Prince's-peather,s. (6o(.)
amaranthe, /., passe-velours, m.,
queue de renard,/.
Prince's-metal.s. metal de
prince.
PRINCEDOM, s. principaute,/
PRINCEUNESS, s. ran^,OT., de-
porteraent, m., oa dignite d'un
prince, f.
PRINCELY, Princelike, adj. do
prince; noble; royal; magnifique.
Princely, adv. en prince, royale-
ment.
PRINCESS, s. prmcease, /. *— ,
(j?sAj prince&se, /., ou poisson-
princesse, m.
PRINCIPAL, adj. principal, ca-
pital, premier, le plus considera-
ble. — rafleTS, {carp.) arbale-
triers, m. pi.
Principal, s. principal, m., chef,
m. — , partie principale. — , le
principal, le capital. — , {in an
organ), doublette,/.
PRINCIPALITY, s. principaute,
f., aouverainete, /., principal, m.
PRINCIPALLY, adv. principale-
nieul.
PRINCIPATE, «. prineipat, m.
PRINCIPIA, s.pl. premiers prin-
cipea.
PRINCIPIATION, s. analyse,/.
PRINCIPLE, s. principe, m., ele-
ment, m. — , principe, m., cause,
/., premiere source, origine, f. -;-,
principe, m. — , verile ronda-
mentale, regie, /., maximc, /.,
fbndement, 7n. — , principe, m.,
motif, m. From another — , d*ail-
leura.
[Principle, principe ; tenet, opi-
nion ; motive, motif, (synon.)]
To Principle, v. a. donner des
principes, instruire, former.
PRINCIPLED, part. adj. qui a
des principes ; imbu. Ut — , qui
a de mauvais principes. Unprin-
cipled, sans principes.
PRINCOCK, Pkincox, s. un fat,
un homme vain; un etourneau,
un etourdeau.
To PRINK, 1). n. se parer, s'atti-
fer; se pavaner.
PRINT, s. marque,/., erapreinte,
/., trace,/ — , estampe,/, gra-
vure, / — , lettre, /., caractere
d'impression, m., impression, f.
— , journal, m., feuille,/.
To Print, v. a. imprimer ; laisser
des marques, faire une impres-
sion. To — the paper, [among
playing-card makers,) inouler le
papier.
To Print, v. n. imprimer ; faire
imprimer ; se faire imprimer.
PRINTER, s.imprimeur,m. Cop-
per-plale — , iraprimeuren taille-
douce. Calico — , imprimeur
d'indiennes. Counter - plate — ,
PRI
(m calico printing,) imprimeur-
rentreur, m.
PRINTING, s. impre^ion, f. A
printing-press, presse,/.. Print-
ing-types, caracteres k inaprimer.
— , imprimerie,/.
PRIOR, adj. anrerieur, precedent,
premier.
Prior, s. prieur, m.
PRIORATE, s.priorat, m.
PRIORESS, s. la prieure d'un
convent de nonnes.
PRIORITY, a. priority, /., ante-
riorite,/. — , primaul^,/
PRIORY, s. un prieure.
P R I S A G E, ». bouteillage, m. ;
droit du roi d'Angleterre sur les
prises.
PRISCILLIANIST, s. priscilli-
aniste, m.
PRISM, s. prisme, m.
PRISMATIC A L, Prismatic, adj.
prismatique.
PRISMATOIDAL, adj, prisma-
toide.
PRISMOID, s. un prismo'ide.
PRISMY, adj. prism4
PRISON, s. une prison, gefile,/.
To Prison, u. a. emprisonner.
Prison-bars or Prison-base, s.
{a play.) lesbarres,/. pi.
Prison-house, s. prisoij,/., mai-
son d'afret,/.
PRISONER, s. un prispnnier.
The — at the har, I'accuse, le
prevenu. — , prisonnier, captif.
PRISONMENT, s. emprisonne-
ment, m.
PRISTINE, 0£&".primitif, premier,
ancien.
PRITHEE, jeteprie.
PRITTLE-PRATTLE, s. babil,
m., caquet, m.
To Prittle-prattle, v. a. jaser,
' causer, caqueter.
PRIVACY, s. secret, m., retraite,
/., solitude,/. 'With great — , en
secret.
PRIVATE, adj. secret, retire,
particulier, derobe, cache, bour?
geois, — , prive, particulier, per-
sonnel. A — man, person, homme
prive, personne privee ; un par-
ticulier, un simple particulier.
To he — , etre en son particulier.
To have a — conversation, avoir
un tete-a-tcto. To make a —
purse, faire bourse tt part. — , se-
cret. A — marriage, mariage
secret.
Private, s. message secret ou
cache. — , {mil.) un simple soldat.
In Private, en particulier; en
secret
PRIVATEER, s. un corsaire.
To Privateer, v. a. armer ou
aller en course.
PRIVATEERING, s. To go a — ,
faire la course.
PRIVATELY, adv. secretement,
en secret; en particulier. — ,
personnellement, en particulier.
PRIVATION, «. privation,/,
manque, m., besoin, m.
PRIVATIVE, adj. privatif
Privative, s. (gram.) particule
privilivB, privatif, m. — , priva-
tion,/
PRIVATIVELY, adv. privative-
ment.
*PRIVET, Prime-print, «. (hot.)
152
PRO
troene, m, ; {alhenna,) troene d'£-
gypte, m., faux troene des Indes
et de Barbaric ; {alaternus,) ala-
ternc, m. i'Pbivet or Barren-
privet, {bat.) lilaria, m.
PRIVILEGE, s. privilege, m.,
immunity, /., prerogative, /.,
exemption, /., attribution, /.,
benefice, m.
To Privilege, v. a. privil^gier,
donner ou accorder un privilege.
PRIVILY, adv. sepretement, en
PRIVITY, s. confidence,/, par-
ticipation, /., connaissance, /.,
aveu, m. Without our — , saus
notre participation, sans notre
aveu, k notre insu,
PRIVY, adj. prive, particulier,
■ iamilier; cache, derobe, secret.
A — seal, ordonnance de comp-
tant,/ Th£ king's privy-purse,
la cassette da roi. The keener of
the privy-purse, le tresorier dea
menus. — attempts, des menees
sourdes,/, des intrigues cach^es
— , instruit, confident, qui sait,
complice, qui a participe.
Privy, s. le prive, les lieux, m.,
la garderobe ; aisances, / pi.,
latrines,/ pi. — , retraite,/ — ,
{jur.) ayant cause, ayant droit.
A — in blood, un heritier.
PRIZAGE, s. droit de prise, m.
PRIZE, s. prise, /., capture, /.,
butin, m., pillage, m. — money,-
part de prise. — , prix, m.
To Prize, v. a. priser; estimer;
apprecier, mettre le prix, ^va-.
luer, faire beaucoup de cas
{mar.) soulever avec un levier.
Prize-fighter, s. boxeur de pro-
fession; un gladiatenr.
PRIZER, s. apprecialeur, m.
PRIZING, s. estimation,/, eva-.
luation, /., appreciation, / — ,
{mar.) prise,/
PRO, prep. pour. Pro and con,
pour et centre, m.
PROA, s. {mar.) proa, m., pros, m.
PROBABILISM, s. probabilisme.
PROB ABILIST, s. probabiliste.m.
PROBABILITY, .1. probabilit(«,/.,
vraisemblance,/, apparence de
verite,/
PROBABLE, adj. probable, vrai-
semblable.
PROBABLY, adv. probablement,
vraisemblablement, moralement.
PROBANG, s. {chir.) sonde,/
PROBAT, Probate, s. {jur.) ve'-
rification (des testaments),/
PROBATION, s. preuve, / — ,
epreuve,/, examen, m., essai, m,,
tentative,/, probation,/, novi-
ciat, m.
PROBATIONAL,ai/ probatoire;
probatif
PROBATIONARY, adj. qui sert
d'epreuve oud"'essai ; probatoire;
de concours.
PROBATIONER, s. un ecolier
qui fait sa tentative ; un ou une
novice.
PROBATIONERSHIP, s. temps
d'epreuve, m., noviciat, m.
PROBATIONSHIP, s. noviciat,
m.. probation, y^
PROBATIVE, adj. probatif
PROBATOR, s. examinateur ; ap.
probateur,m,;(;'«r.)acousateur,n»
1209
PRO
PROBATORY, adj. probaloire.
PROBATUM EST, s. c'est un
remede infaillible.
'PROBB, s. (fihir.) une sonde, une
eproQvette.
'Probe-scissors, s. ffldr.) sonde
a ciseaux, /., ou clseaux de
sonde, m. pt
*To Prose, v. a. sonder.
PROBITY, s. probite, /., honne-
tele.y., vertu,/., iiitegrile de vie,
/., rectitude,/.
PKOBLKM, s. probleme, m.
PROBLEMATICAL, adj. pro-
blematique.
PROBLEMA TIC ALLY, adv:
problemaliquement.
PROBOSCIS, s. la trompe d'un
elephant ; proboscide,/. (bla. n. h.)
PROCACIOUS, adj, petulant, in-
solent, effronte, impudent,
PROCACITY, s. petulance, /,
insolence,/., effronterie, /., im-
pudence,/
*PROCATARCTIC, adj. (med.)
procatarctique.
PROCATARXIS, s. cause proca-
tarctique,/.
PROCEDURE, s. precede, m.,
procedure, /., menagement, m.,
conduite,/. — , production,/.
PROCEED, s. (jur.) revenu, m.,
produit, 772.
To Proceed, v. n. prooeder, pro-
venir, venir, deriver, tirer son
origine, partir, naitre, s'ensui\Te ;
s'engendrer. — , avancer, passer
outre, poursuivre, continueK — ,
proceder, agir, aller. To Pro-
ceed ON or OPON, suivre, agir
d'apres. — , proceder, intenter
un proces.
PROCEEDING, s. precede, m.,
conduite, /., maniere d'agir, /.
— , mesure, /, acte, m. — , pro-
cedure legale, poursuite en jus-
tice,/
PROCELEUSMATIC, adj. pro-
eeleusmatique.
PROCELLOUS, adj. orageux.
PROCEPTION, s. proception, /.,
preoccupation,/.
PROCERITY, s. grandeur, /.,
hauteur,/.
PROCERS, s. pi. {in glass-making)
crochets oh crocs, m.pl., tenailles,
f-pl- v'mces,/. pi. ^
PROCESS, s. progres, 77i., cours,
77!., suite, _/■., enchainement, m.
— , proc^de, m., ce qui se passe,
ce qui seftit. Process o/ (me,
laps de temps, 77!. In — of lime,
avec le temps. — , (jur.) proces,
m. A verbal — , tin proces-verbal.
* — , (a7iQ(.) proces,77!., apophyse, f.
PROCESSION, ,1. procession,/;
cavalcade ; cortege, 777.
PROCESSIONAL, Procession-
ARY, adj. de procession.
Processional, 5. processionnal,777.
PROCHEIN AMY, s. (Jur.) le
plus proche parent.
PROCHRONISM, s. prochro-
nisme, 777.
*PROCICADA, s. (insect,) proci-
gale, /., ranatra, 771., porte-lan-
terne, 7»., lucifer, 777., grand dia-
ble, 77!., petit diable, 771., demi-
diable, 771.
'PROCIDENCE, s. (med.) proci-
dence,/
1210
PRO
PROCINCT, s. apprSts, »7!. pi.
To PROCLAIM, D. a. proctamer,
promulguer, publier, declarer,
annoncer.
PROCLAMATION, s. proclama-
tion, /., declaration, /., edit, 771.,
arret, m., ban, 777.
PROCLIVITY, s. penchant, 77!.,
pente, /., inclination, /., dispo-
sition,/.
PROCLIVOUS, adj. enclin, porte,
qui a du penchant.
PROCONSUL, .1. proconsul, m.
PROCONSULAR, adj. proconsu-
laire.
PROCONSULSHIP.s.proconsulat
To PROCRASTINATE, v. a. and
71. differer, remettre d'un jour k
I'autre, retarder, user de delai,
temporiser.
PROCRASTINATION, s. delai,
77!., remise,/, retardement, J7i.
To PROCREATE, v. a. procreer,
engendrer, produite.
PROCREATION, s. procreation,
/"., generation,/., production,/.
PROCREATOR, s. pere, 77!., celui
qui engendre.
PROCRE ATRIX, s. mere,/, celle
qui produit.
PROCTOR, s. un homrae d'af-
faires; un procureur; banquier
en cour de Rome, »7i. — , (0/ a
university) recteur, 77!.
To Proctor, v. a. conduire ; pren-
dre soin de.
PROCTORICAL, adj. rectoral.
PROCTORSHIP, s. charge
d'horame d'afiaires ot* de procu-
reur; rectorat, 777.
PROCUMBENT, adj. penchant,
qui penche, couchant. * — , (hot.)
procombant.
PROCURACY, s. raaniement, 771.,
conduite,/, negociation,/.
PROCURATION, s. I'action de
procurer, de faire avoir; procu-
ration,/.
Pkocuration-money, s. droit de
visite, 77!.
PROCURATOR, s. un homme
d'affaires, un procureur.
To PROCURE, V. a. procurer,
faire avoir, obtenir; gagner.
PROCUREMENT, s. Taction de
procurer, de faire avoir; entre-
raise, /
PRODIGAL, adj. prodigue.
Prodigal, s. prodigue, dissipateur.
PRODIGALITY, s. nrodigalit^,/,
profusion,/., liberalite excessive,
/.. folle depense.
PRODIGALLY, adv. prodigale-
ment, profusement.
PRODIGIOUS, adj. prodigieux,
merveilleux, ^tonnant, extraordi-
naire; excessif, enorme, monstru-
eux, effroyable.
PRODIGIOUSLY, adv. prodigi-
eusement, etonnamment ; exces-
sivement, extraordinairement.
PRODIGY, s. un prodige; un
monstre.
PRODITION, s. trahison, f.
PRODITORIOUS, adj. traitre
PRODITORY.ad/ iraitre, perfide
*PRODROMUS, s. (77!^.) avanl
coureur, m.
PRODUCE, s. produit, 77i.
To Produce, v. a. produirs; ex-
poser h. la vue, 1 la connaissance.
PRO
mettre au jour; causer, etrn
PRODUCIBLE, adj. prodnctible
PRODUCIBLENESS, s. product!
bilite,/., possibilite d'un cffet.
PRODUCT, Production, s. pro
duit, 771., production, /., fruit, m.,
effet, 777., ouvrage, m.
PRODUCTILE, adj. ductile.
PRODUCTION, s. production,/.
PRODUCTIVE, adj. productif,
de rapport.
PRODUCTIVENESS, s. la ferti-
lite (de la terrej. — , I'utilite, I'a-
vantage, le rapport (du travail).
PROEM, Proemium, s. proeme,»i.
PROEMIAL, adj. preliminaire.
PROEMPTOSIS, s. proemptose,/.
PROFANATION,s.profanation,/.
PROFANE, adj. profane, impie.
To PiiOFANE, V. a. proianer, violer
les choses sacrees, polluer. — ,
profaner, faire un mauvais usage..
PROFANELY, adv. en profane,
avec irreverence.
PROFANENESS, s. action, con-
duite profane,/.,discours profane,
m., irreligion,/.
PROFANER, s. profanateur, 77!.,-
un profane.
PROFECriON, ^. avancement,
77!., progres, 771.
PROFERT, «. (juT.) production
(des actes, etc.)
To PROFESS, V. a. professer,
exercer publiquement, faire pro-
fession. Tn — OTie's self, se dire.
To Profess, v. a. and n. declarer,
professer, eonfesser, protester.
PROFESSED, part. adj. professe,
declare, proteste ; (egl.) prof es, 771.
ou professe,/.
PROFESSEDLY, adv. ouverte-
ment, publiquement, sans mys-
tere. — , par son propre aveu.
PROFESSION, s. profession, /,
metier, 77!., etat, 771. — , profession,
/., aveu public, declaration ou-
verle,/, protestation.
PROFESSIONAL, adj. qui a rap-
port i une profession parliculiere.
PROFESSIONALLY, adv. ouver-
tement, de profession. — , par
profession, par etat ; savamment,
artistement.
PROFESSOR, s. professeur, 771. ,
PROFESSORI A L,a<«. professoral.
PROFESSORSHIP, 5. professorat,
771., chaire, / ou, charge de pro-
fesseur f
PROFESS'ORY, adj. professoral.
PROFFER, s. of&e,/., proposition,
/.; essai, 771., tentative,/, epreuve,
f- — .(JHr.)produetion des pieces/.
To Proffer, v. a. offrir, faire
offre; proposer; tenter, essayer,
PROFICIENCE, Proficiency, s.
progres, jt!., avancement, m.
PROFICIENT, .^. qui a fait des
progres; eleve, 771., adepte, 77!.
PROFICUOUS, adj. utile, avanta-
geux, profitable.
PROFILE, s. profil, nu In Pro-
file, de profil.
To Profile, v. a. (arch.) profiler.
PROFIT, .«. profit, 771., gain, 77i„
avantage, 771., utilite, /., produit,
J71., revenu, 771., rapport, 771., emo-
lument,77!. iar^e —, de gros bene-
fices. Net — , revenant-bon. By-
PRO
-^, tour du baton. Enjoyment of
the profits, usufruit, m.
To Profit, v. a. avantager, avan-
cer, faire du bien.
To Profit, v. n. profiter, tirer du
profit ou de I'avantage ; avancer,
faire des progrea. — , profiter, ga-
gner, b^nefieier. — , profiler, otre
profitable ou utile, servir.
PROFITABLE, adj. lucratiE — ,
profitable, avantageux.
PROFITABLENESS, s. profit, m.,
utilite,/., avantage, m.
PROFITABLY,adB. a profit, utile-
ment, avantageusement ; lucra-
tivement.
PROFITING, s. profit, progrea, m.,
avancement, m. .
PROFITLESS, adj. aana profit,
Sana avantage, inutile.
PROFLIGACY, s. dissolution, /.,
dereglement, abandonnement.ni.
PROFLIGATE.fldj.dissolu, perdu
de debauche ; . atroce, - raechant,
enorrae.
Profligate, s. un dissolu.
PROFLIGATELY, a<2«. sans
honte, sans pudeur ; dans le vice ;
mechamtnent, avec atrocit^, avec
noirceur.
PROFLIGATENESS, s. deregle-
ment, m. — , la mechancete, la
noirceur, I'atrocit^ (d'une action).
PROFLUENCE, s. progrea, m.,
coiirs, m,
PROFOUND, adj. profond.
Profoonu, s. profond, m., abinte,
m., la mer.
PROFOUNDLY, adv. profonde-
ment.
PROFOUNDNESS,«.profond6ur.
PROFUNDITY, s. profondeur, /.
PROFUSE, adj. prodigue ; depen-
sier. — , abondant, qui abonde.
PROFUSENESS, Profusion, s.
profusion, /., prodigalit^, /., de-
pense excesaive,/. — , profusion,
f., abondance excessive, Y".
PROG, s. provisions, /. pi., efTets,
m. pi., achats, m. pi. ; un vaga-
bond, mendiant
To Prog, v. n. voler, derober;
aller aux provisions.
PRO-GALL-INSECT, «. pro-gal-
linsecle, m.
To PROGENERATE, v. a. engen-
drer, produire.
PROGENERATION, s. propaga-
tion,/., generation,/.
PROGENITOR, s. aieul, m.,
ancetre, m.
PROGENITURE, s. generation,/.
PROGENY, s. posterity, /., race,
/., famille,/., enfants, m.pl.
♦PROGNOSIS, s. (med.) prognosie.
PROGNOSTIC, s. pronostic, to.,
presage, m., prediction./.
To PROGNOSTICATE, v.a. pro-
noaliquer, preaager, predire, pro-
pheriaer, annoncer.
PROGNOSTICATION, s. pre-
aage,m.prediction,/.,pronostic,m.
PROGNOSTICATOR, «. devin,
m., prophete, m.
PROGRAMIMA, Program, ..
programme, m.
PROGRESS, s. progrea, /«., mar-
che,/., cours, m., progrcsaion,/.,
voyage, m., tour, m. — , progrils,
m., avancement, m.
To Progress, d. n. passer, se
PRO
mouvoir en avant, a'avancer. — ,
(mecan.) avancer, ex^cuter sa
progression.
PROGRESSION, s, progression,
/. The month of — , le mois
lunaire.
PROGRESSIONAL, adj. pro-
gressif, qui avance.
PROGRESSIVE, adj. progressif,
de progression, qui va en avan-
<;ant ou en augmentant. — ,
{■mer^n.) marche en avant.
PROGRESSIVELY, adv. pro-
gresaivement; par progression,
en avan(;ant.
PROGRESSIVENESS, , s. pro-
greaaion,/., avancement, w.
To PROHIBIT, V. «. defendre;
faire defenae. — , ( j'ur.) ptohiber.
— , defendre, empeoher.
PROHIBITED, ;)or<. adj.prohibe,
de contrebande, d^fendu, em-
peche.
PROHIBITION, s. prohibition,/.,
deiense,/.
PROHIBITIVE, Prohibitory,
adj. prohibitif, qui defend, do
defense.
PBOJEGT, a. projet, m., deaaein,
m., aysteme, m.
To Project, v. a. projeter ; j'eter,
lancer. — , projeter, former le
dessein.
To Project, v.n. projeter; saillir ;
resaauter, avancer.
PROJECTILE, s. projectile, m.
Projectile, adj. projectile.
PROJECTING, adj. inventif; k
projets. — , qui se projette, qui
saille, — , IflTch.) a reasauta, qui
ressaute.
PROJECTION, s. projection, /.
— , aaillie,/, — , {arch.) ressaut,
m., avance,/. Projections of an
arch, cotes de coupe, /. pt — ,
projet, m., plan, m., deaaein, m.
PROJECTMENT, s. dessein, m.,
invention,/.
PROJECTOR, s. projeteur, m.,
faiseur de projets, m., homme k
projets.
PROJECTURE, s. projecture,/.,
saillie,/, avance,/.
♦PROLAPSE, Prolapsus, s.
(med.) chute,/., descente,/., pro-
lapsus, m. — uvul(S, craspedon,
m., descente de la luette,/.
To. Prolapse, v. a. s'abaisser, se
relacher.
To PROLATE, v. a. prononcer.
Prolate, adj. (flat, oblate) plat.
PROLATION, s. prononciation,
/. — , delai, m., retard, m. — ,
(m«s.) prolatioD, /., vibration
tres-prompte,/., roiilement, m.
PROLEGOMENA, s. prol^-
gomene, m.
PfiOLEPSIS, s. (rhet.) prolepse,/.
— , anachronisme, m.
PROLEPTIC, PROLEPTicAL,arf/.
preliminaire ; precedent ;de pro-
lepse. *-,-, (med.) proleptique.
PROLEPTICALLY, adv. d'a-
vanoe, par anticipation.
PROLETARIAN, s. proletaire,
de prolelaire.
PROLETARY, s. prolelaire.
♦PROLIFEROUS, adj. (io(.) pro-
lifere.
PROLIFICACY, s. fertility, /,
fecondile,/.
PRO
PROLIFIC A L, Prolific, adj
prolifique, fecond, fertile. * — ,
Ibot.) priilifere.
PR0LIF1CAL):.Y, adv. avec fe-
conditeojjfertilit^.abondamment.
PROLIFICATION, s. generation,
/., vertu prolifique, /. * — , [hot.)
proliferation,/.
PROLIFICNESS, s. fecondile,/.
PROLIX, adj. prolixe, diflus, trop
long, ennuyeux.
PROLIXITY, Prolixness, s. pro-
lixite,/., longueur,/.
PROLIXLY, adv. prolixeraeiit,
dilfusement.
PROLOCUTOR, s. I'orateur, m.
ou le president (do I'assemblee
du clerge, en Angleterre).
PROLOCUTORSHIP,.'!. la charge
d'orateur ou de president.
PROLOGUE, s. prologue, m.
To PROLONG,^ V. a. prolonger.
— -, prolonger, etendre. — , pro-
longer, retarder, remettre, dif-
ferer.
To PROLONGATE, v. a. pro-
longer.
PROLONGATION, s. prolonga-
tion, /., prolongement, m., al-
longement, m.
PROLUSION, s. prolusion,/, pre-
lude, m. '
PROMENADE, s. promenade. /.
To Promenade, II. n.ae promcner.
PR9METHEAN, adj. prome-
theen.
PROMINENCE, Prominency, s.
proeminence, /. — , (anat.) pro-
tuberance,/., avance,/., avance-
ment, m. — , iflrch.) saillie, /.
— , proeminence, /.
PROMINENT, adj. proeminent,
qui avance, qui fait saillie, qni
depasse ou deborde, qui saillie.
— eyes, des yeux qui sortent de
la tete. — paunch, une grosse
panae. ■ — figures, figures en
bosse, /. pi. — , mnrquani, dia-
tingue. — , principal, frappant,
apparent; tres-marque. — , (in
painting) prononce.
PROMISCUOUS, a(|;.confns,mis
pelemele; promiscu; mele.
PROMISCUOUSLY, adv. con-
fusement, pele-mele, sans dis-
tinction, indislinctement; pro-
miaeneraent.
PROMISCUOUSNESS, a. un me-
lange confus; promiscuite,/.
PROMISE, s.promesse,/., parole,
/., engagement, m. — , espe-
rance,/., attente,/.
To Promise, v. a. and n. promet'
tre ; engager sa parole, faire
csperer.
PROMISER, ». prometteur, m.,
prometteuse, f.
PROMISSORY, adj. qui c.mtient
une promesse. — note, billet, m.,
promesse,/.
PROMONTORY, s. promontoire,
m., cap, m.
To PROMOTE, V. a. avancer,
etendre, augmenter, agrandir;
fiiire fleurir ; promouvoir, elever
i ; encourager. To — one\i for-
tune, pousser sa fortune.
PROMOTER, s. promoleur, m.
protecteur, m., patron, acteur, m
PROMOTION, s. avancement,™
1211
PRO
encouragement, m., promotion,
/"..elevationt/.iagrandissementjm.
Prompt, adj. prompt, vlt; alerte.
Prompt payment^ argent corop-
tant, m,, comptant, m.
To Prompt, v. a. mouvoir; sug-
gerer, insinuer, mapirer, exciter,
porter, pousser. — , (a speaker)
souffler.
PROMPTER, s. soiiffleur, m.
PROMPTING, s. suggestion,/.,
instigation,/., persuasion,/.
PROMPTITUDE, s. promptitude.
PROMPTLY, adv. prompteraent,
vite, en diligence.
PROMPTNESS, s. promptitude,
/., vivacite, /., vitesse, /., dili-
gence,/!
PROMPTUARY, i. magasin, m.,
depense,/., office, f.
To PROMULGATE, v. u. pro-
mulguer, publier.
PROMULGATION, s. promulga-
tion./, publication,/.
♦PRONATION, s. (.anal.) prona-
tion,/
*PKONATOR,s. (.anal.) pronateur.
PRONE, adj. courbej penche;
couche tt plat ventre; penche,
en pente. — , incline, porte;
dispose.
PRONENESS,.?. posture penchee,
attitude penchee, pente,/, pen-
chant, m., inclination,/, disposi-
tion naturelle,/
PRONG, s. une fourche, /., four-
chon, m. — , pointe./, dent,/,
griffe,/
PRONGED, adj. a fourchon.
PRONGHOE, s. houe a fourchons.
PRONOMINAL, o^/. pronominal,
de pronom.
PRONOUN, s. (gram.) pronom, m.
To PRONOUNCE, D.a. prononcer,
proferer, articular, dire. — , pro-
noncer, reciter, dire en public.
— , prononcer, affirmer, declarer.
PRONOUNCED, pari, adj.^ pro-
nonce, profere, articule; recite;
affirme, declare, juge. — , (in
(painting) prononce, marque.
PRONUNCIATION, s. pronon-
ciation, /"., articulation,/
PRONUiMCIATIVE, adj. dogma-
tique, positif, magistral.
PROOF, s. preuve,/ — , epreuve,
/., essai, m., experience,/ — ,
(in printing) epreuve, /., pre-
miere epreuve,/. — , (in spirits)
force,/
Proof, adj. k I'epreuve, impene-
trable, capable deresister. Proof -
glass, (for brandy) preuve, /
Proof-piece, (ofporcelain) montre,
/ — , (among painters on glass)
eapion, m.
PROP, s. support, m., appui, m.,
soutien,w!., ctai, nt, chevalement,
m., ^lan^on, m. A — for vines,
un ^chalas. Props, (mar.) an-
tennas,/ pi.
To Prop, v a. appuyer, soulenir,
etayer, assurer, arc-bouter, elan-
(;x)nner. To — a vine, echalasser
une vi^ne.
PROPAGAND. .<!. propagande,/
PROPAGANDISM, 5. propa-
ganJisme, m.
PROPAGANDIST, ». propagan-
diale, m.
To PROPAGATE, v. a. propager,
1212
PRO
multiplier; (j^Opropager; eten-
dre, repandre. To — a vine, pro-
vigner la vigne.
To Propagate, v. n. se propager.
PROPAGATION, ». propagation.
PROPAGATOR.s.propagateur.m.
To PROPEL, I), a. pousser en
avant ; pousser avec force ; faire
mouvoir, faire marcher, faire cir-
culer.
To PROPEND, v.n. pencher, avoir
du penchant,etre port^ ou incline.
PROPENDENCYiS. penchant,7n.,
inclination, /. — , examen, m.,
deliberation,/, consideration,/
PROPENSE, adj. enclin, incline,
porte.
PROPENSION, Propensity, s.
propension,/, tendance,/, pen-
chant, m. — , (pAys.) propension,
f., tendance,/.
Proper, adj. propre, particulier.
— > (jnr.) propre. A — owner,
proprietaire. Proper effects or
goods, propres, m. pi. — , propre,
nature!. — , propre, k propos,
convenable, qui convient. To
think — , to judge — , croire, juger
it propos, convenable. — , beau,
joli, bien fait.
PROPER LY, adv. proprement,
justement, convenablement,
stricteraent.
PROPERNESS, s. belle taille,
riche taille; convenance,/
PROPERTY, s. la propriete; le
propre, la nature, la qualite pro-
pre d'une chose; vertu, / — ,
propriete, /., possession, /., bien,
m., bien propre. ■ — , (fig.) instru-
ment, m. Properties, theatrical)
accessoires, m. pi.
To Property, v. a. rendre propre
k, adapter, approprier.
*PROPHASIS,s.(mc(i.) prescience
ou prevoyance en maladies,/
PROPHECY, ». prophetic,/., pre-
diction,/.
PROPHESIER, s. un prophete,
une prophetesse.
To PROPHESY, t). a. and n. pro-
phetiser. predire.
PROPHESYING, s. prediction,/.
PROPHET, s. un prophete.
PROPHETESS, s. prophetesse,/,
sibvlle,/, pythonisse,/
PR0PHETlCAL,PR0PHETic,a(i;.
prophetique.
PROPHETICALLY, adv. prophe-
tiquement, en prophete.
•PROPHYLACTIC, Prophylac-
TICAL, at/;, (meti.) prophylactique.
Prophylactic, s. (med.) la pro-
pliylactique.
PROPINATION, s. propinalion, f.
PRpPINQUITY, s. proximite,/,
voisinage, f., parent^,/
To PROPITIATE, V. a. apaiser,
rendre propice ou favorable. To
Propitiate for, expier.
PROPITIATION, s. propitiation,
f., sacrifice,/
PROPITIATOR, s. mediateur, m.
PROPITIATORY, adj. propitia-
toire.
Propitiatory, s. propitiatoire, m.
PROPITIOUS, adj. propice, fa-
vorable.
PROPITIOUSLY, adv. favorable^
ment; avec bont^.
PROPITIOUSNESS, s. bont^,/
PRO
PROPLASTICE.s.proplastique,/
PROPOLIS, s. (of bees) propolis,/
PROPORTION, s. rapport.m., pro-
portion,/. Due — , justesse, /,
harmonie,/ In Proportion, in
Proportion to, k proportion, en
proportion, par proportion. — ,
proportion,/, regie,/, mesure,/.
To Proportion, To Proportion-
ate, V. a. proportionner.
PROPORTIONABLE, adj. pro-
portionnel, proporiionne.
PROPORTIONABLY, adv. pro-
portionnement, par ou a propor-
tion.
PROPORTIONAL, adj. propor-
tionnel.
PROPORTIONALITY, s. propor-
tionnalite, f.
PROPORTIONALLY, adv. pro-
portionnellement.
PROPORTIONATE, adj. proper-
tionne.
PROPORTIONATELY, adv. pro-
portionnellement.
PROPORTIONATENESS, s.
proportionnalite, f.
PROPORTIONLESS, adj. sans
proportion, sans symetrie.
PROPOSAL, s. proposition,/,
offre,/, avis, m., prospectus, m.
To PROPOSE,!), a. proposer, faire
une proposition.
PROPOSITION, s. proposition,/.,
offre,/, — , proposition,/, asser-
tion,/
To PROPOUND, V. a. proposer,
avancer, meltre en avant.
PROPPING, s. squtien, m., appui,
m. ; (hort) echalassement. m.
PROPREFECT, s. (antiq.) propre-
fet, m.
PROPRETOR, ^. (antiq.) propr^-
teur, m.
PROPRIETARY„?.proprietaire,OT
PROPRIETOR, s. un proprietaire,
une proprietaire. — of a ship,
bourgeois, m.
PROPRIETRESS, s. proprietaire.
PROPRIETY, s. convenance,/.,
bienseance, / — of conduct,
_ bienseanco, /., decorum, m. —
of behaviour, convenance, /., de-
corum, m. — , etat naturel. con-
venable. — in language, covrec-
tion,/, propriete,/ ^, (gram.)
sens propre. m.
PROPUGNATION, s. defense, /.
PROPUGNER, s. dcfenseur, m.,
vengeur, m.
PROPULSION, s. propulsion,/
PROPYL^UM, s. propylee, m.,
porche, m.
PRO RATA to, adv. au prorata
(de la somme).
PROROGATION,s.prorogation,/
To PROROGUE, v. a. proroger;
prolonger.
PROSAIC, adj. prosai'que.
PROSAIST, s. prosateur, m.
PROSCENIUM, s. (anliq.) pros-
cenium, m., avant-scene, m.
To PROSCRIBE, v. a. proscrjre ,
condamner, interdire, prohiber.
PROSCRIPT, s. un proscrit, un
banni.
PROSCRIPTION, s. proscription,
/., condamnation, interdiction,/
PROSE, s. prose, /., de la prose
— of the mass, prose,/.
PRO
IV) Prose, v. n. proser; raconter
d'une maniere ennuyeuse.
To PROSECUTE.D.a. poursuivre,
ehcrclier, rechercher, agir. — ,
poursuivre, continuer. — , (.jur.)
poursuivre. attaquer.
PROSECUTION, s. poursuite, /.,
conlinuation, /".
PROSECUTOR, s. celui qui pour-
suit (un dessein, etc.) — ,[jur.)
piaignanl, m.
PROSELYTE, s. un ou une pro-
selyte.
To Proselyte, v. a. faire des pro-
selytes ; converiir.
PROSELYTISM, s. proselytisme.
PROSENNE AHEDRAL, adj.
prosennaedre.
PROSER, s. prosateur, m. ; prosa-
teur ennuyeiix.
PROSODICAL, adj. prosodique.
PROSODY, s. la prosodie.
PROSOPOLEPSY, .•!. acception
de personnes, prevention,/.
PROSOPOPtElA, Prosopopy, ».
irhel.) prosopopee,/
PROSPECT, s. prospective, /.,
vue,/, aspect,/.
[Prospect,aspec(;view,««e(syn.)]
PR0SPEcr,s.perspeclive,/.,aveniT,
m., expecrative,/
PROSPECTION, s. prevoyance,/.
PROSPECTIVE, adj. de longue
vue, d'approche ; (Jif.) pr^voyant.
— , qui regarde le iutur ; pour le
futur.
PROSPECTUS, s. prospectus, m.
To PROSP£R,D.a. feiire prosperer,
faire reussir; iavoriser; benir.
To Prosper, v.n. prosperer;
reussir; fleurir.
PROSPERITY, s. prosperite, /,
succes, m., bonne fortune,/., bon-
heur, m.
P R 0 S P E R O U S, arfj. heureux,
prospere, florissant. — , propice,
favorable.
PROSPEROUSLY,!!^);, heureuse-
ment, avec succes.
PROSPICIENCE.s. prevoyance/.
PROSTAPHjERESIS, s. tflsl.)
prostaplierese,/.
•PROSTATES, s. pi {anal.) pros-
tjites, m. pi.
PROSTERNATJON, s. abatte-
raent, m., decouragement, m. ;
prosternenient, m.
'PROSTHESIS, ProthesiB, s.
ichir.) prosthese,/.
PROSTITUTE, aii?. iname,pros-
tfl,ue, impudique.
Prostitute, 5. une prostituee, une
courtisane; coureuse,/. ; merce-
naire, prostitue.
To Prostitute, v. a. prostituer.
PROSTITUTED, part. adj. pros-
titu^, livre, abandonne.
PROSTITUTION,s.prostitution/.
PROSTRATE, adj. abatlu, pros-
turn^.
To Prostrate, v. a. abattro. To
— oneV selfy se proslerner.
PROSTRATION, s. prosteme-
raent,m.;prostration,/. — ,pro3tra-
tion^.,abattement,renversement.
PROSTYLE, s. (orci.) temple
prostyle, m.
PROSYLLOGISM, s. prosyllo-
gisme, m.
PROTASIS, s. protase,/., maxime,
/, proposition,./., sommaire, m.
PRO
PROTATIC, adj. protatique.
PROTEAN, adj. deProtie; pro-
teique;
To PROTECT, V. a. proteger, de-
fendre; garantir; mettre k con-
vert; appuyer.
PROTECTION, s. protection,/.
PROTECTIVE, adj. qui defend,
qui protege ; protectear, m., pro-
tectrice,/
PROTECTOR, ». protecteur, m.,
dofenseur, m. — , protecteur, m.,
regent, m^j
PROTECT ORATE, s. protec-
torat, m.
PROTECTORSHIP,i!.protectorat,
m., regence,/.
PROTECTRESS, s. protectrioe,/.
To PROTEND, v. a. ^tendre.
PROTERVITY, 5. petulance, /.,
elFronterie,/., insolence,/.
PROTEST, s. protestation,/. — ,
(171 trade,) prot^t, m, '
To Protest, v.n. protester, donner
une protestation ; former opposi-
tion.
To Protest, v.a. attester, prendre
a temoin. To Protest a hill of
ea:c)iange, protester une lettre de
change, faire un protSt.
PROTESTANT, s. un protestant,
une proteslante.
Protestant, adj. protestant.
PROTESTANTISM, s. le protes-
tantisme, la religion protestante.
PROTESTATION.s. protestation,
/., declaration publique, /., ser-
ment, m., assurance solennelle/.
PROTESTED, ;)art. adj. pi;otest^.
A — bin, un biUet-protesle.
PROTHESIS, s. prothese,/.
PROTHONOrARISHIP, «. pro-
lonotariat, m.
PROTHONOTARY, s. protono-
taire. m.
PROTOCOL, s. protocole, m., pre-
mier manuscrit, m., minute,/.
PROTOCOLIST, s. registrateur.
PROTOMARTYR,s. protomarlyr,
m., le premier martyr.
PROTOPLAST, ». protoplaste.m.
P R O T O P L ASTIC, adj. proto-
plaste.
PROTOPOPE, s. (in the Greek
church-,) protopope, m.
*PROTOSULPHATE, s. (chem.)
protosulfate, m.
PROTOTYPE, s. un prototype, un
modele, un exemple, une copie
originale.
* P K O T O X Y D, s. ichem.) pro-
toxyde, m.
♦To PROTOXYDIZE, .,. a. pro-
toxyder.
To PROTRACT, v. a. prolonger;
difFerer; lirer en longueur; faire
durer, alonger.
PROTRACTER, s. celui qui pro-
longe. — , (malh. inst,.) rappor-
teur, m.
PROTRACTION, s. prolongation,
/., prorogation,/., delai, m.
To PROTRUDE, v. a. pousser en
avant, faire sortir, faire passer.
To Protrude, v. n. se pousser en
avant ; sortir, s'elendre.
♦PROTUBERANCE, s. (anat.)
protuberance,/., bosse/., tumeur,
/., endure,/. — , bosse, /.; emi-
nence,/.
PROTUBERANT, adj. enU ;. qui
PRO
avance, qui fait une bosse, qu
s'eleve au dessus; proeminent
Tb PROTUBERATE, d, a. s'en-
fler, eire enfle.
PROUD, adj. fier, orgueilleux
superbe; altier; presomptueux.
— , grand, superbe, magnifique,
pompeux. — , en rut, (Raid of the
stag) ; en chaleur, [said oj the
canine species). — , fongueux. —
jlesh, chair fongueuse ou baveuse,
excroissonee,/.
PROUDLY, adv. fierement, or-
gueilteusement, avec arrogance,
insolemment, arrogamment fas-
tueusement.
PROVABLE, adj. prouvable.
To PROVE, V. a. prouver, faire
voir, donner des preuves de, faire
connaitre. — , eprouver ; essayer;
experimenter; faire I'experience
ou Tepreuve de, averer. 2'o —
{among sugar - rejiners,) faire la
Ereuve. To — /r«-ar»2s,eprouver
js armes k feu. To — spirits,
peser des liqueurs spiritiieuses.
To — a will, verifier, enregislrer
un testament.
To P R o V E, ». 71. devenir, 6lre,
arriver, se trouver, se montrer.
To — useful, etre utile. — ,
eprouver; essayer; decider. — ,
prouver, demontrer.
PROVEDITOR, Provedoke, s.
provediteur (a Venise), m., com-
missaire des provisions, m.
PROVENCIAL, adj. provencal.
— poets, les poe'tes provenijanx,
m. pi., trouveres ou trouveurs, m.
111., troubadours, m. pi.
PROVENDER, s. fourrage, m.,
provende,/.
PROVERB.s. proverbe, m.. adage
m., dicton, m.
PROVERBIAL, adj. proverbial.
To PROVERBIALIZE, v. u. pro-
verbialiser.
PROVERBIALLY, adv. proverbi-
alement.
To PROVIDE, ». a. pourvoir,
donner, preparer, munir, fournir,
garnir.
To Provide,s.7i. pourvoir, prendre
soin, precautionner, prendre pre-
caution, des mesures; se pour-
voir, se pr^munir.
PROVIDED, part. adj. pourvu,
prepare,muni,fQurni, garni. Pro-
vided AGAINST, precautionn^
contre,premuni centre. Provided
FOR, prepare. Provided that,
pourvu que, a condition que.
Provided with, fouriii de,
pourvu de, mimi de.
PROVIDENCE, s. prevoyance,
/., prudence, /., circonspection,
/., economic,/., frugalite,/. — .
Providence divine,/.
PROVIDENT, adj. prevoyant,
prudent, precautionne, circons-
pect; menager, econome, frugal.
PROVIDENTI.\L, arfj. dela
Providence.
PROVIDENTLY, adv. avec pre-
voyance, avec precaution, pru-
demment.
PROVIDER, s. pourvoyeur, m.
celui qui pourvoit.
PROVINCE, s. province,/. OJ
the same — , comprovincial o« co-
provincial. — , charge,/, affaire,
1213
PRO
f.,~emp](n, m., ressort, m. It is lite
— of..., il appartient i.. .
PRO VINCIA L, adj. piovmcial, de
province, —overseer, intendant,
m. — .provincial, grossier,impoli.
PlioviNoiAL, s. provincial (d'un
ordrb religieux), m. ,• un provin-
cial, une provinciaie.
PROVINCIALISM, Provinoi-
ALITV, s provincialisiiie, m.
PROVINCIALSHIP, s. provin-
cialat, m.
PROVIN E, s. (0/ a vine) provin, m.
ToPROviNE,U7i.(Aort.)provigiier.
PROVISION, s. provision,/., pre-
caution./, pr^paratif.m., mesure,
/. Till fariker — be made, par
provision, provisionnelJement.
— , provision, /, fournilure de
choses necessaires, /, vivres, m.
pi., munitions de bouche, /. pi.
— . disposition, /., stipulation,/.,
clause,/. — for a successor in a
see, provision, /., grace expecla-
tive,/.
To PftovisroN, v.a. approvisionner.
PROVISIONAL, adj. provisoire,
provisionnel.
PROVISIONALLY, adv. par pro-
vision, provisionnellement; pro-
visoirement,
PROVISO, s. condition provision-
nelle, clause, /, retentum, m.
With a — , sons condition, con-
ditionnellement.
PROVISOR, s. proviseur, m.
PROVISORY, adj. provisoire.
PROVOCATION, a. provoca-
tion,/.
PR0V0C.4TIVE, s. ce qui pro-
voque, excite ou reveille I'ap-
petit; provocation,/., aiguillon,m.
To PROVOKE, V. a. provoquer,
e.-sciter; lecher, impatienter, ir-
riter, iriettre en colere. — , pro-
voquer, exciter.
PROVOK ED, part. adj. provoque ;
excite ; irrile ; f ache ; impatient^,
PROVOKER, s. celui ou celle qui
provoque ; provocateur, m.
PROVOKING, adj. impatientanl,
contrariant, qui offense; vexa-
toire.
PROVOKINGLY, adj. d'une ma-
niere choquante, insolente, pro-
pre a irriter, insolemment.
PROVOST, s. prevot, m. ; le pre-
vot OM principal (d'un college).
Provost, s. (irtiX) le prevot, le
grand prevot.
Provost-marshal in the navy,
prevot-marinier.OT. A — onlund,
prevot des mar'echaux. A — in
the army, prevot de I'arm^e.
PROVOSTSHIP, s. prevoti f.
PROW, s. la prone on I'a'vant
d'un navire. — , {of a galley,)
berthelet. — , {Indian vessel,)
prao, m., prahau, m.
PROWESS, s.valenr, prouesse, f.
To PROWL, V. a. roder.
To Prowl, v. n. roder de cole et
d'aulre pour chercher saproiej
pour pilfer, voter, etc.
PROWLER, 5. un voleur, celui
qui rode cherchant sa proie.
PROXENETES, s. prox^nete, m.
PROXIMATE, adj. immediat.
PROXIMATELY, adv. immedi-
ate tnent.
1214
PSE
PROXIMITY, s. proximite, /.,
voisinage, m.
PROXY, s. procuration,/.; pro-
cureur, m., depute, m., charg^
d'affaires, m.
PRUDE, s. une prude.
PRUDENCE, s. prudence,/.,
consideration,/, discretion,/.
PRUDENT, adj. prudent, circon-
spect, avis^, sage, discret, judi-
PRUDENTLY,arf«. prudemrnent,
judicieusement, avea. discretion
ou circonspection,consid^r^ment,
discretcment.
PRUDERY, s. pruderie,/.
PRUDISH, adj. prude, de prude.
PRUINA, s. gelee blanche. *— ,
(hot.) prnine,/.
PRUINOUS, adj. convert de ge-
lee blanche ; *(,bot.) pruine, prui-
neux.
To PRUNE, ». a. tailler,^monder,
elaguer, rajeunir (les arbres). To
— a vine, taiiler la vigneoii I'e-
bourgeonner, la rogner. — , cou-
per, rogner.' To — its wings, (as
a bird,) faire ses ailes.
To Prune uf, v. n. se parer,
s'ajuster.
Prune, s. prune, /. ; pruneau.
Stewed prunes, compote de pru-
neaux.
*PRUNEL, s. (aplant) prunelle,/.
PRUNELLO, s. (stuff,) prunelle.
/. * — , (a fruit,) prunelle de
Brignolle, ou bien prunelle,/.
PRUNER, s.dlagueur, m.
PRUNING, s. (hort.) elagage, m.
Pruning-hook, or Pruning-
KNiFE, s. une serpe, un croissant.
PRURIENCE, Pruhiency, .^.de-
mangeaison,/, desir, m.
PRURIENT, adj. qui demange.
PRURIGINOUS,a(ij.prurigineux.
PRURIT or Pruritus, s. deman-
geaison, /.^envie de se gratter,
.f. * — , (med.) prurit, m.
PRUSSIA, s. Prusse,/.
PRUSSIAN, s. un natif de Prusse.
Prussian-blue, s. bleu de Prusse.
*PRUSSIATE, s. (chem.) prus-
siate, m.
*PRVSSIC, adj.(cliem.) prussique.
To PRY,r.7i. scruter, rechercher,
fbuiller.
To Pry, v. a. soulever k I'aide du
levier.
Pry, s. regard scrutateur, curieux.
— , levier, m.
PRYING,s. une exacte recherche,
/, curiosite impertinente.
Prying, part. adj. A — eye, ceil
scrutateur, curieux. A — felloyi,
un curieux, un impertinent.
PRYINGLY, adv. eurieuseraent.
PRYTANEUM, s. Prytanee, m.
PSALM, s. un psaume.
PSALMIST, s. psalmiste, m.
PSALMODIC, PsALMODiCAL,o<f;.
psalmodique.
PSALMODY, s. psalmodie,/
PSALMOGRAPHER, Psalmo-
GRAPHIST, ,■!. psalmographe, m.
PSALMOGRAPHY, x. psalmo-
graphie, f.
PSALTER, s. un psautier.
PSALTERY, s. psalterion, m.
*PSAMMITE, «. (min.) psammite.
PSEPHOS, s. (antiq.) ballotte,/
PSEPHOPHORIA,!..balloltage,m.
PTY
PSERDISODOMUM, s.(masonry)
arrases, f. pi.
PSEUDO, adj. pseudo, faux, sup-
pose, falsifie.
Pseudo-apostle,s. pseudo-apotre,
faux ap6tre.
*PsEtiDO-CiiiNA, s. fausse racine
de la Chine.
♦Pseudo-galena, s. fausse galenc.
*PSEUDO- METALLIC, odj. (min.)
pseudo-metallique.
*P3EUD0 - MoiRPHOus. adj. (min.)
pseudomorphe,
*PsEUDO-NyCTICORAX, n. (OTn.'l
bihoreau, m.
*PsEuD0-TiNEA, B. (ent.) fauese
teigne,/.
PsEUDO-voLCANO, s. pseudo vol-
csn 7R
*PSEUpOBUNIUM, s.(bot.) pseu-
dobunium, m., cresson d'hiver;
herbe aux charpentiers,/., herbe
de sainte Barbc,/.
*PSEUDODICTAMNUS, s.
(plant,) pseudodictame, m., ou
dictame batard, iaux dictame.
PSEUDOGRAPH, Pseudogra-
piiY, s. faux ecril, m., pseudogra-
phie,/.
PSEUDOLOGY, s. faussele, /.,
mensonge, m., pseudologie,/.
PSEUDOMARTYR, s. faux mar-
tyr, m., pseudo-martyr, m.
PSEUDONYMOUS, adj. pseu-
donyme.
*PSEUDOSANTALUM, s. (tree,)
faux santal de Candie.
PSHAW, i7ilerj. bon ! bah ! baste!
'fi! Udonc! kd'autres! bagatelle!
''PSI, s. (iuUerfly,) psi, m.
*PSITTACUS "BRASILIENSIS,
s. (orn.) le perroquet papeguai.
*PSOAS or Lumbaris, s. (anal.)
psoas, m., lombaire, m.
"PSOPHIA or Manucaoua, ».
(orn.) trompette./.
*PSORA, s. psora, m., gale,/
*PSORALEA, s. (bot.) psoralea.
*PSORIC, adj. psorique.
*PSORICA, s.pl. remedes pouria
gale, m.
*PSORICE-POA, s. (bot.) psorice,
scabieuse,/
*PSOROPHTHALMY, s. (med.)
psorophthalmie, f.
psychologic; Pstchologi.
CAL, adj. psychologique.
psychologist, s. psycholo-
giste, m., psycologue, m.
psychology, s. psychologic/.
PSYCHROMETER, s. psycjiro-
metre, m.
*PSYCHTICA ^ or PsYGMATA, s.
pi. (med.) rafraichissants, m. pi.
*PSYLLIUM, s. (bot.) herbe aux
puces,/.
*PTARMICA, s. (6o(.)ptarmique,
/., lierbe k eternuer, /, bouton
d'argent, m.
*Ptar.mica, (!. pi. (med.) remedes
ptarmiques, m. pi
■•PTARMIGAN, s. (orn.) ptarmi-
gan, m.
*PTERIGIUM, s. (med.) pt^ri-
gium, m.
•PTILOGIS, s. (med.) ptilose,/
*PTISAN, .1. (med.) tisane, f.
PTOLEMAIC, adj. ptolem&n.
*PTYALAGOGUE or Ptysma-
GOGUE, s. (med.) ptyalagogue,/.
PUD
•PTYALISM. »: (mcrf.) ptyaHsme,
ni.,s!alivalion,/.,ni« de bouche.m.
*PUANT,s. (mam.) bele puante,/.
PUBERTY, .1. puberte,/.
♦PUBES, s. (hot.) pubescence,/.
PUBESCENCE, s. etat de celui
ou de celle qui arrive k I'age de
puberte. * — , (6o(.) pubescence/.
PUBESCENT, adj. pubert.
*PUBIS OS, or Pectinis, s. (Onof.)
pubis, m,, Tos pubis, m.
■PUBLIC, adj. public, m., pu-
blique,/.,general,commun; mani-
feste, connu. — , patriotique, na-
tional.
Public, s. le public, — , public,n>.
In — , en public, publiquement,
h la face du soleil, devant tout
le monde. — , assemblee/., bal,>n.
Public -HOUSE, s. cabaret, n>. ;
auberge,/.
PoBLic-splRiTED, odji anime de
I'amour du bien public; patrio-
tique.
PUBLIC-SPIRITEDNESS, S. pBtrio-
tisine, m., amour du bien public.
PUBLICAN, s. un publicain, un
peager, un receveur; cabaretier,
m. ; aubergiste, m.
PUBLICATION, s. publication,/.
— , livre, m., un ouvrage, 771., pu-
blication,/.
PUBLICIST, s. publieiate, m.
PUBLICITY, s. publicity,/., no-
toriele,,/. '
PUBLICLY, adv. publiquement,
en public, ouvertement. —
knmvrit public.
PUBLICN'ESS, s. publicite,/.-
To PUBLISH, V. a. publier; reti-
dre public, mettreau jour.
PUBLISHER, s. celui da celle
qui publie j divulgateiir. — , edi-
■ leur, m. - - . ' . .
*PUCCOON, s. (plant,) aangui-
naire,/.
PUCE, Pdce-coloured, adj.
puce. Puce-colour, couleur puce.
*PUCERON,s.(i7isec(,) puceron.m.
*PUCHAMCAS, s. (tree,) pucha-
mas, 7n.
PUCK, s. un lutin, un esprit fol-
let * lee f
To PUCKER, V. a. rider; plier,
replier, plisser.
PucKEK, s. (in the iTsin) ride, /.,
(in cloth, etc.) pli^m.
*PUCKFIST,s. (Si3!.)ves3e de loup.
PUDDER, s. bruit, m., ftacas, m.,
tintainarre, m.
To PrjDDER, V. a. faire du bruit,
du fracas, du tintamarre.
To PuDDER, ti. 71. troubler, inter-
rompre, tourmenter, inqui^ter.
PUDDING, 3. (cui) pouding, m.
Plum — , plum pudding, m., pou-
ding, m. — , boudin, m. Pud-
ding-niaker, un boudinier, une
boudiniere. — , boyau, m. — , (g
fire-work,) saucisse, /. — , bour-
relet d'enfant, m.
Pudding-pie, «. ponding k la
viande, m., tourte de viande,/.
*Puddingpipe-tkee, s. caneficier.
*Pddding-stone, s. (min.) pou-
dingue ok caillpud'.4ngleterre,)K.
PUDDINING, or Puddening, ».
{mar.) bourrelet ou bourlet, m.
PUDDLE, s. bonrbier, m., mar-
-gouillis m., g^cbis, m„ fliaque
PUI
d'eau,/., mare,/. — , (in mining,
etc.) bousillage, m.
To Puddle, e. a. troubler; rend re
bourbeux; patrouiller; saliravec
de la boue. — , (in mining, etc.)
boiisiller. — , (casldron) puddler^
brajser. ■'
PUDDLER, (of casl^ran) celui
qui est employ^ au puddlage.
PUDDLING, s. ((f caat-iron) pud-
dlage, m.
PUDDLY, adj. boutbeux, fan-
geux; trouble.
PUDDOCK, s. petit enclos, m.
PUDENCY, PnDioiTY,s. pudeur,
/., pudicite,/., rtodestie,/., hon-
nkete (de mcEurs),/., chastet^,/.
PUDOR, s. pudeur, /., honnete
home,/. '
PUERILE, adj. pueril, enfantin.
PUERILITY, ». pu^rilite, /., en-
fantillage; m.
PUERITIA, (jur.) enfance, f.
*PUERPERAL, adj. (med.) puer-
perale. '— fever, fiSvre puerpe-
rale, fievre de couche, fievre de
lait, f.
PUFF, s. souffle, •m.;boufKe,/.
*PutfS' OrPoFFBALL, (bot.) VCSSC
de loup,/. Puff or EARTH-PUFF,
une truffe. Puff, houppe (i
poudrer),/. — , (am6ng milliners)
bouffentei/. ; bouillon, m. — , (of
Tiewspapers) -pouf, m., annonce
emphatique,/ Puff-paste, (cui.)
feuilletage, m.
To Puff, v. a. souffler, haleter.
— , souffler, s'empresser ; enfler;
■ bouIFer; boursoumer,'bouffir;'C feO
4tre bouffi. To Puff at, tire de,
se raidir centre. To Puff away,
souffler toujoura;. souffler 'avec
violence; (v. a. to blow dviay);
eraporter, enlever (en soulevant).
To Puff out, souffler. To Puff,
louer, priser extrSmendent; faire
des poufa dans les jourhaux.
Puffed-cake, s. casse-museau,ffl.
PUFFER,! «. ^n souffleur; celui
qui fait des pou^ ; hableur, m.
♦PUFFIN, s. (07-)i.) plongeon, m.,
puffln, m. ; macareux, m.
PUFFING, adj. (among milliners)
bouffant, '
Puffing, ». hablerie, /., louange
exageree, f.
PireTINGLYj adv.avec enflure ;
en s'enllant; en haletant; aveo
' emphase, avec charlatanerie.
PUFFY, adj. en&i, bouffi, plein
de vent.
PUG, s. un singe,- un petit singe ;
(fg.) un enfant badin. — , (ttioti-
key)jaco,m. Pug, or Puo-dog,
roquet, m., bichon^ m.
Pug-mill, .1. moulin 4 pl^tre, m.
PUGGERED.ai?;. ramass^, replii
PUGH! interj.fi'. fi done! narguel
PUGIL, s. pugille, m., une pincee.
PUGILISM, s. pugilat, m.
PUGILIST,.!, boxeur,m.,pugile,7n.
PUGNACIOUS, adj. querelleur,
enclin i combattre.
PUGNACITY, s. pugnacity, /.,
humeur querolleuse.
PUISNE, s. puine, m., le plus
jeune, le dernier.
PUISSANCE.s.puiasance.force,/.
PUISSANT, adj. puissant. '
PUISSANTLY, odv. puissam-
ment.
PUL
*PUK:E, s. (med.) vomitif, m., ^me-
tique, m
To Puke, v. a. vomir.
Puke, adj. (colour) puce.
PULCHRITUDE, s. beaule,/.
To PULE, V. n. crier, pioler; ge-
indre, gemir, piauler. — , se chg-
mer.
PULICOSE, Phlicous, adj. rem-
pli de puces.
PULING, adj. maladif, malingre
quigeint, qui pleure.
PULL, s. Taction de tirer,/., effort
- que Ton fait en tirant,7n.,secousse.
To Pull, ». a. tirer (avec force).
— , cueillir. — , plumer, arracher
la plume. — , briser, rompre, de-
ehirer.
To Pull, v. a. and n..(mar.) nager,
ramer, voguer. To Pull asun-
der or AWAY, tirer, arracher,
oter avec force, distraire. To
Pull back, tirer en arriere, re-
culer, faire reculer. To Full
DOWN, abaltre', demolir, raser;
(jig.) rabattre, diminuer. To Pull
IN, tirer dedans, serrer. To Pull
OFF, tirer, oter, defaire, arracher,
lever. To — the last proof off,
tirer au crai. To Pull out, tirer,
arracher,sortir,6ter,enlever. To
Pull up, tirer, en haul, lever,
elever, hisser, guinder ; (fg.)
extirper, deraoiner, reprendre,
ranimer.
FULLBACK, s. obstacle, m., dif.
ficult^,/. ; (Jig.) d^compte, m.
PULLEN, s. volaille,/.
PULLER, s. tireur, m.
PULLET, 8. une poulette, une
jeune poule. A large and fat — ,
■ une poularde.
PULLEY, s. une poulie. Fast
and loose pulleys, .poulies follea
et fixes. A ■ tackle of pulleys,
mouHe,/
Pulley-maker, s. poulieur, m.
Pulley-piece, s. genouillere,/.
PULLICAT, s. aorte de foulard ,m.
To PULLULATE, 1). n. puUuler.
PULLULATION.s. puUulalion,/.
*PULMONARY, s. (bot.) pulmo-
naire, m.
*PuLMONARY and Pulmonic, adj.
(anat.) pulmonaiire;: pulmonique.
Pulmonary vessels,):iTonche^,f. pi.
♦Pulmonic, a. (med.) remede pul-
monaire, m., un pulmonique.
PULP, s. pulpe, /., chair, /., Ou
partie charnue. — , pilte, pulpe,/
*JPuLP, s. (polype) pouipe,/.
To Pulp, v. pulper.
PULPIT, a. chaire,/.
PULPO, s. (mo.) pulpo (k la
Chine), m., arumago (au Bresil),
m., cocsigrue, ou coqueaigrue,/.
PULPOUS, adj. pulpeux; mou,
plein de chair.
PULPOUSNESS, a. qualite pul
. peuse; mollesse,/.
PULPY, adj. mou, plein de jus,
pulpeux.
To PULSATE, V. n. ballre.
♦PULSATILLA, s. (bot.) pnlsa-
tille, /., passe-fleur, /., coque-
lourde,/. jPrusaian — ,candiote,/
PULSATION, ». battement, m.
Eulsation,/. — , (jur.) action de
attre, de frapper.
PULSATIVE, adj. pulsatif.
1215
PUN
•PnLSATOR, ^. (enCh pou pul-
sateur, m.
PULSATORY, aAj. pulaatoire.
"PULSE, s. pouls, m. Weakness
o/tlie ~^,,arythme,m. Alaui — ,
poute profond. — I iphys.) pulsion,
/., pulsation,/. * — , plantes legu-
mineuaes, /. ; legumes, m. p/. ,
"PULSILCfclUM, s. (pulse-watck)
pulsiloge, m.
PULSION, s. impolsion,/.
PULTACEOUS, adj. pultace. .
To PULVERATE, ii.a. pulveriser.
PULVERIN, PuLVEKiNE, s. cen-
dres de barille.
PULVERIZATION, s. pulverisa-
tion,/.
To PULVERIZE, v. a. pulveriser,
reduire en poudre.
P U LVE ROUS, adj. poudreux ;
pitlverescent.
PXJLVERULENCE, s. pulverea-
cence,/.
PULVERULENT, adj. pulveru-
lent; pulverescent ; pulverateur,
pulveralrice,
PULVIL, s. parfum, m., odeur
douce.
To PuLviL, V. a. parruirter.
PULVINATEDFRIEZE.s.(aroA.)
frise bomhee,/.
"PUMA, s. puma, m., pagi, m.
*PUMICE, s. pierre ponce ou
ponce,/."
PUMICEOUS, adj. ponceux:
PUMP, s. une pompe. A suction
— , pompe aspirante. Forcing
— , [tompe foulante,/. AiRTPUMr,
iphys.) machine pneumatique,/.
Pomp, (mar.) pompe,^. Common
— , pompe a bringueballe. — box,
heuse, /., chopine de pompe, /.
Chain-pump, pompe k chapelet.
Hand-pump, pompe i main ou
pompe royale. Hood of a — ,
Gapot, m. Pump-scraper, curette,
/. Pump-welt, archipompe, /.
The — blows, la pompe est even-
lee. The — sucks, is dry, la
pom pe est haute, franche. Wort-
pump, (among brewers) pompe i.
cabarer, f. PtJMP of a cruel,
biberon de vinaigrier, m.
To Pump, v. a. and n. pomper, faire
jouer utie'pompe; {fg.) aonder,
laire des questions captieuses,
tourneradroitement.tireradroite-
ment, prendre I'air du, bureau,
tirer les vers du nez.
PUMPING, s. Taction de pomper,
/., la douche, /, attaque, /., at-
teinte,/.
*PUMPION, Pumpkin, s. citrou-
ille,/., potiron, m.
PUMPS, s. (shoes) escarpins, m.
X'UN, .<!. poinle d'eaprit,/., jeu de
mola, m., calembour, quolibet, m.
To Pun, v. n. parler par pointe ou
par equivoque ; faire des calem-
bours.
To Pun, To Pun down, v. a. bro-
yer, piler.
PUNCH, s. instrument pointu ou
un pompon, etc., emporte-piece,
m. ; (pop.) un coup. — ^, punch.
Milk — , punch au lait. Phnch
or PuNCHiNELLE, polichiuelle, m.
— , un petit homme gras. — ,
cheval ramasse.
'I'o PvNCH',v.a. percer, poinQonner.
— , (pop.) frapper.'
1216
PUP
PUNCHBOWL, .1. bol 4 punch,™.
PUNCHEON, Puncher, s. un
poiaipn-, (among jewellers),houi\e-
role, /. Bookbinder's puncheons,
poingons, petits fers, m. pi. Pun-
cheon (in arch, and carp.) ai-
guille,/., poincjon, m. Puncheon,
(cask of 120 gallons), poinijon, m.
Puncheon, (for spirits) bussard.
PUNCHINELLO, s. poliohinell?.
PUNCHY, adj. ramaase, trapu,
gros et gras.
PUNCTATE, Punctated, adj.
(6oi.) pique, perce; pointu. ■ ,
PUNCTIF0RM, adj. pointu.
PUNCTILIO, s. y^tilfe, /., poin-
tille, /., bagatelle, /., exactitude
dans lea petites choses,/.
PUNCTILIOUS, adj. exact, ponc-
tuel, scrupuleux, poin^lleux.
PUNCTILIOUSLY, adv. avec ex-
actitude, d'une maniere.pointil-
leuae, scrupuleusement. j
PUNCTILIOUSNESS, s. punctu-
alite,/., exactitude scrupuleuse.
*PUNCTION, PoNCTURE.s. (chir.)
ponclion,/.
PUNCTO, s. point (de cerempnie,
etc.) ; (in fencing) pointe,/.
PUNCTUAL,ai§.,pon,c»uel,exact,
regulier.
PUNCTUALITY,^ Pdnctual-
NEss, s. ponctualite, exactitude,/.
PUNCTUALLY, adv. ponctuellc-
raent, exactement.
To PUNCTUATE, v. a. ponctuer.
PUNCTUATION, s. la ponctua-
tion.
To PUNCTULATE, v. a. mar-
quer en lignes ponctuees ou avec
de petits points ; ppintiller.
PUNCTURE, s. piqnre,/.
To Puncture, v, a. piquer.
PUNDIT, ». pundit, m.
*PUNGAR or Punger, s. (fish)
pagne, m. -
PUNGENCY, s. piquant, m., acri-
monie,/, acrete,/.
PUNGENT,ad;. piquant. ^,a.ore.
— , cuisant; piquant. * — , (med.)
pongitif. — ,acrimonieux,piquant.
PUNIC, adj. punique.
*PUNICE, .1. (insect) punaise,/.
PUNICEOUS, adj. couleur d^e
pourpre.
PUNINESS, s. petitesse,/.
To PUNISH, V. a. punir, chitier,
corriger.
PUNISHABLE, adj. punissable,
qui merite chatiment.
PUNISHMENT, s. punilion, /.,
chatiment, m., peine,/.
PUNITIVE, adj. p^nal.
PUNK, s. (of oak) loupe,/.
PUNSTER, s. un faiseur de
pointea; un fai.seur de calem-
bours ; (fam.) calembouriste, m.
PUNT, s. (mar.) raa de carene, m.,
pont ilottant, m. ; bac a naviguer,
m., flette,/.
To Punt, v. n. (at basset) ponter.
PUNTER, s. (at basset) un ponte.
PUNY, adj. petit, chetif, inaigni-
fiant, meaquin.
Puny, s. un novice, une novice.
To PUP, V. a. and n. chienner,
mettre bas.
Pup, s. jeune chien, petit chien,m.
*PUPA, s. (ent) pupe, /., chrysa-
lide,/., nympho,/.
PUPIL, s. (of the eye) pruneUe,
PUR
pupilte,/. — , un ou une pupille,
— , eleve, vi. elf.
PUPILAGE, Pupii-ARiTT, ». mi-
norite, /, pupillarile,/,
PUPILARY, adj. pupillaire.
*PUPIVOROUS, adj. pupivore,-.
PUPPET, 8. marionnetle, /. A
great — ,, une bamboche, _/i — ,
(a doll) poupee, /. — , (word of
fondness) poppon, m. — , (of a
turner's lathe) poupee, f.
Puppet-show, s. jeu de marion-
netlea,m.,comediens de 'bois,m,pl.
PUPPETMAN, Puppetmaster,
or Pi/ppetplayer, s. joueur de
marionnettes, m.
PUPPETRY, s. jeu de marian-
nettes.
PUPPY, s. un petit chien, un
jeune chien; (jig.) un fat, un
faquin, un maraud.
PUPPYISM, «. faquinerie, /.,
faluite,/.
PURANIC, adj. puranique.
•PURBECK- STONE, s. (sand-
stone) eraml, m., gnson, m.
PURBLIND, adj. qui a la vue
basse ou courte ; myope.
PURBLINDNESS, s. vue courte;
myopie.
JPURCHASE, s. (jur.) acquisition,
/. — ,achat,in.,empletle,/., acqui-
sition,/. — , acquisition;,/., butin,
m. — , (mecan.) , prise, /., force
mecanique. Slow — , peudeche-
inin. — , (mar.) appareil, m., tout
pouvoir mecanique et son eifet;
prise,/.
To Purchase, v. a. acheter,
acquerir, obtenir,, gagner. — r,
(jur.) obtenir, prendre. . „. .
To Purchase, v, a. and n. (mar.)
tirer, lever.
PURCHASER, s. acheteur, w.,
acquereur, m.
PURE, adj. pur; sans melange.
— , pur ; vrai, franc ; veritable. —,
pur ; bon ; sans tache, aans souil
lure; chaste, innocent. — , pur,
net, correct. — , grand. — , (adtij
fort, tres, tout. — white.toal blanc
PURELY, adv. sans melangcsans
alliage. — , purement, correcte-
ment. — , chastement, innocem-
ment, sans crime, sans tache. — ,
purement, uniquement, simple-
ment, seulen»ent. — , fort bien,
parfaitement bien.
PURENESS, s. purete,/, sjmpli-
cite, f., innocence,/. '
PURETTA, s. purette,/., poudre
k mettre sur le papier,/.
PURFILE, Purfle, or Purelew,
s. bordure tissue d'or,f., un tissu
d'or, etc., lisere, m.
PURFLE, Purflew, s. (bl.) bor-
dure herminee.
To Purple, v. a. pourfiler, border
d'un tissu d'or, border en or, par-
filer, liserer.
PURGAMENT, s. purgatif, m.,
purgation,/.
PURGATION, s. purgation, /
— , ( jur.) purgation, /".
*PURGATIVt!;, adj. (jned.) pur
gatif, cathartique.
♦Purgative, s. (med.) purgatif. m
PURGATORY, s. le pur|atoire.
Purgatory, adj. purgatif, expia
toire.
To PURGE, V. a. purger, purifier
PUR
clariPier; d^terger; (J^.) justifier,
purger.
To Purge, v. a. and n. purger el
se purger.
'Purge, s. {med.) una purgation.
♦PURGING, s. diarrhee,/., pur-
gation,/
PURIFICATION,«.purification,/.
PURIFICATORY, s. le purifica-
toire.
PURIFIER, s. ce qui pnrifie; un
ralHneur
*PURIFORM,a(ij.(mfi(i.)puriforme
To PURIFY, t). a. purifier; clari-
fier, rendre pur ou net.
To Purify, v. n. se purifier, se
clarifier.
PURIFYING, s. purification,/.
PU RIM, s. purim, m., (fete des
Juifs).
PURISM, s. purisme, m.
PURIST, s. puriste, m.
PURITAN, s. puritain, m.
Puritan, Puritanic, Puritani-
cal, ad/, puritain; de puritain.
PURITANISM, s. puritanisme, m.
PURITY, s. puret^,/., proprel^, f.
PURL, s. petite bordure en bro-
derie oil en denteUe, engrelure,/.;
bouiilot, m., cannetille,/. To lie
viilk — , cannetiller. — , biere
d'absinthe,/. — , point de cou-
ture, m. — , le gazouillement, le
murmure (des eaux).
To Purl, v. a. gazouiller, murinu-
rer (en parlant d'un ruiaseau). — ,
couleren murraurant. — , border
d'nne frange ou broderie, en-
greler.
PURLIEU, s. terres qui bordent
uiie foret; lisiere d'une foret;
limite, m„ confins, m., sphere,/.,
rCSSOTt 771
PURLIN, s. panne,/., filiere,/.
PURLING, s. le gazouillement, le
murmure (des eaux).
To PURLOIN, «i. o. derober, voler,
piller.
PURLOINER, s. voleur, fripon, m.
PURLOINING, s. vol, plagiat,m.
PURPARTY, s. part, /., partage,
m., dividende, m., portion,/.
PURPLE, ft. pourpre, m. ; la pour-
pre ; (Jig.') pompe,/., faste, m. — ,
In.) le pourpre.
Purple, adj. de pourpre, violet.
*PoRPLE-FisH, s. (shell) la pourpre,
porcelaine de V6nas,f,
'Purple-flower, s. -
amaranthe,/.
To PoRPLE,«.a.teindre en pourpre.
•PURPLES, I. pi. (med.) le pour-
pre ; petechies,/. pi.
PURPLISH, adj. purpurin.
PURPORT, s. but, m., objet, m. ;
sens, m., portee, /., teneur, /.,
contenu, m.
To Purport, v. a. tendre k mon-
trer, tendre a faire voir ; vouloir
dire ; signifier ; porter ; pretendre.
PURPOSE, s. but, m., dessein, m.,
intention, /., vue, /., objet, m.,
fin,/, projet, m., propos, m., reso-
lution,/., effet, m., consequence,
/, ulilite,/., avantage, m., usage,
m., besoin, m., affaire,/., fait, m.
With the — of, dans I'intention,
dans la vue de. Far that — , pour
cet effet. Towhat—? k quel effet?
It will be to as much — , ce sera la
merae chese A thing to no — ,
PUR
une chose sans effet, sans utility,
a aucun usage. ThaCs nothing to
the — , cela ne dit rien ; cela ne
fait rien k I'aSairB. On Purpose,
expres, a dessein, de propos d^-
liber^. On set — , de dessein pr^-
medite. On — to, expres pour,
dans rintention de.
[To no purpose, inutilement,
vainemenl; inenectually, sans effei,
inutilement ; in vain, en vain (sy-
non.)]
To Purpose, v. a. and n. se pro-
poser, proposer, faire etat, avoir
dessein, former la resolution,
compter, d^liberer, prem^diter.
[To purpose, to propose, se pro-
poser (synon.)]
PURPOSELESS, adj. sans effet,
sans but.
PURPOSELY, adv. expres, i des-
sein, de propos delibere.
'PURPURA, s. pi. (fossil) pur-
purites,/. pi.
'PURPURATE, s. (chem.) purpu-
rate, m.
PURPURE, 3. (bl.) la pourpre.
•PURPURIC, adj. (chem.) purpu-
rique.
PURPURINA, PURPURINE, s.
purpurine, /., bronze rouge, m.,
vernis de Venise qui sert £ bion-
zer, m.
PURPURINE, adj. purpurin.
'PURR,s.(orn.)alouetle,/.(oiseau.)
To Purr, v. n. filer oii faire le
rouet (en parlant d'un chat).
PURREL, s. (of kerseys) chef, m.
PURSE, s. bourse, /., argent, jn.,
bien, m. A cut-purse, un filou.
'Shepherd's-purse or Pouch,
(plant) tabouret, m., bourse a
berger,/
To Purse, t>. a. embourser, mettre
en bourse. — , rider, froncer.
Purse-maker, 5. un boursier.
Purse-net, s. ableret, m.
Purse-proud, ac^. fier de ses
richesses.
PURSER, s. (mar.) officier charge
des vivres, intendant des vivres.
Purser of a college, le questeur
ou le procureur d un college.
PURSINESS, PURSIVENESS, ».
pousse, /., courte haleine, /.,
difficult^ de reapirer,/.
•PURSLAIN, PoRaLANE, s. (hot.)
pourpier, m.
PURSUANCE, «. poursuite, /.
— , consequence,/.
PURSUANT, adj. fait en conse-
quence de ou conlbrmement k.
To PURSUE, V. a. poursuivre,
suivre. — , suivre, prendre. — ,
poursuivre continuer.
To Pursue, v. n. poursuivre, con-
tinuer.
PURSUIT, s. poursuite, /., re-
cherche, /. — , (fig.) soUicita-
tion, /., soins, m. pi., diligence,
/., demarchea, /. pi. Pursuits,
occupation,/, carriere,/.
PURSUIVANT, s. poursuivant,
m. (espece de sergent).
PURSY, adj. poussif. *— , (vet.)
qui a la pousse.
PURTENANCE, s. fressure,/.;
dependance,/., appartenance, /.
'PURULENCE, PuRULENCY, s.
purulence, /, formation da pus,
/., pourritiire,/
153
PUT
•PURULENT, adj. purulent.
To PURVEY, V. a. and n. pour
voir, procurer, fournir; amassei
faire provision.
PURVEYANCE, s. provisions,/.
PURVEYOR, s. pourvoyeur, m.
PURVIEW, s. le dispositif (d'un
acte du parlement); le texts
(d'une loi) ; stipulation,/., clause
/., intention,/.
•PUS, s. pus, m., matiere putrefiee.
PUSH, s. coup (que Ton donne
en poussant), rfi., impulsion, /.,
branle, m., assaut, m., attaque,
/., effort, m., tentative,/. At one
— , d'un aeul coup. — , moment
critique, m., decision,/., incident,
m. The last — , la derniere ex-
tremite.
To Push, v. a. pousser ; donner un
coup; frapper; (aire avaneer,
lancer, precipiter; pousser, ex-
citer; presser; importuner. To
Push away, repousser ; eloigner
en poussant. To Push back,
repousser, faire reculer. To Push
by, pousser a cote, passer, de-
passer brusquement. To Push
DOWN, faire tomber; faire des-
cendre. To Push forward,
avaneer, faire avaneer. — , (fig.)
pousser. To Push on, pousser,
hS.ter, faire avaneer.
To Push, v. n. pousser, faire un
effiirt; pretendre; affecter, faire
sea eflbrts pour parvenir k. To
Push forward or on, se h^ler;
se presser d'avancer.
Push-pin, s. poussette,/, jeu d'^-
pingles, m.
PUSHERS, s.jeunes serins, m.pl.
PUSHING, aiJ;'. entreprenant ; vi-
goureux.
PUSILLANIMITY, s. pusillani-
mite, /., lachete, /., timidite, /.,
abattement de courage, m.
PUSILLANIMOUS, adj. pusil-
lanime, timide, lache, sans cou-
rage.
PUSS, s. minon, m. — , (a Utile
cat) minet, m., minette, /. — ,
(a hare) lievre, m.
PUSSINESS, s. boursoufiure. /.
* — , (vet.) la pousse. — , difliculte
de respirer, courte haleine, op-
pression d'haleine,/.
PUSSY, ad?, bouffi ; poussif.
To PUSTULATE, v. a., and n.
faire venir des pustules, couvrir
de pustules.
PUSTULE, s. une pustule.
PUSTULOUS, adj. pustuleux,
pustule.
•PUSU, s. (Chineseplant)^usu,m.
To PUT, v.a. mettre, poser, placer.
[To put, mettre; to place, placer
(grnon.)]
To Put horses to a coach, atteler.
To — to again, reatteler. To —
French into English, mettre ou
trad aire du fran9ais en anglais.
To — one^s arms about one's neek,
embrasserquelqu'un. To — one^s
self aboard a ship, s'embarquep.
7b — in hampers, emmanne-
quiner. To — the bristles to,
(among shoemakers) ensoyer. — ,
poser, supposer; proposer, faire.
— , reduire, obliger, presser. Ta
be — to the worst, avoir le des-
sous, etre battu. To Put about,
1217
PUT
faire courir, faire passer de main
en mais. To Pot about, tourner,
retourner; {mar,) virer de bord.
To — me about, d^ranger quel-
qu'un To Put again, remettre.
To Put away, oler, serrer, ren-
voyer, bannir. To — aioay one's
wife, r^pudier sa femme. To
Put back, reculerj remettre, re-
placer. To Put by, d^toumer,
esquiver, parer, eviter, eluder,
chasser, renvoyer, d^metlre j re-
fuser; negliger, mepriser, de-
daigner. To Put by, mettre de
cote; oter; serrer. To Pot down,
amuser; retancer, humilier; sup-
primer; refuter. To Put down,
reprimer. To Put forth, pro-
poser, dire, mettre en avant;
avancer, etendre ; produire, pous-
ser, publier, mettre au jour; de-
ployer, e.xeroer. To Put fob-
ward, mettre en avant; pousser;
avancer, produire ; h&ter, presser.
To Put in, mettre entre; dire.
To — in fear or into a fright,
faire peur, efl&ayer. To — in
hail, donner caution. To — into
heart, encourager. To Put off,
depouiller, quitter, oter, defaire.
To Put off, remettre, renvoyer.
di^rer, tarder; trainer; excuser
adroilement. To Put off, mettre
en vogue, accrediter, faire passer,
faire recevoir. To Put off,
mettre un bateau en mer, le faire
partir. To Put on or upon, im-
puter,attribuer, charger, accuser,
mettre sur le compte de, ap-
pliquer. To Put on or upon,
mettre, passer (sur sa personne).
To Put on, prendre ; se donner ;
embrasser. To Put ON, procurer,
avancer, pousser, porter, exciter.
To Put on or upon, imposer, in-
fliger. To Put ovf.r, renvoyer,
referer. To Put out, chasser,
renvoyer, bannir; demettre, de-
poser; avancer, etendre, allonger,
eteindre, eSkcei. To ^ out of
joint, demettre, disloquer. To —
one out, troubler, deranger,d^con-
certer quelqu'un, le brouiller.
To Put out, pousser, etendre;
publier, rendre public,* mettre
au jour. To — out the flag, ar-
borer le pavilion. To Pot out
money, placer de I'argent. To
Put out op the way, ranger,
mettre de cote, oter; debarrasser
de; se debarrasser de; faire dis-
paraitre, iaire mourir, laire perir.
To Pot right, mettre bien, meN
tre en bon etat; redresser iijlg.)
redresser, reprendre. To Put to,
mettre i; ajouter. To — to a
stand, arreter ; e'mbarrasser. To
Put to, laisser, abandonner, rap-
porter, remettre. To Put to it,
embarrasser, incommoder, trou-
bler, tourmenter, presser, serrer
de pres; inciter, porter, obliger.
To Pot together, accumuler,
amasser, entasser, assembler. To
Put op, laisser impuni, endurer,
supporter, souflrir. To Put up
with, (1). n.) To Put up, faire
partir o« lever unlievre. To Put
UP, serrer, cacher, remettre;
mettre de c6te ; mettre (des efTets
dam une malle, etc.) To Put
1218
pyc
UP a thing to sale, mettre on ex-
poser une chose en vente. To
Pot upon, exciter, inciter, pous-
ser, porter, engager. To Put
upoN,impo8er,donner,soumettre,
exposer, faire subir.
To Put, v. n. aller, se mouvoir.
To Put forth, pousser, germer,
bourgeonner. To Pot in or into,
entrer, relacher. To Put in for,
briguer, demander, reclamer, pre-
tendre, concourir. To Put off,
demarrer, quitter le port ou le
rivage, faire canal. To Put on,
toucher, piquer, partir, se hkter,
se presser. To Pot over, passer,
traverser. To Put to sea, mettre
i. la voile. To Put up, descendre;
loger;se mettre sur les range. To
Put op to, avancer, s'avancer.
To Pot op with, soufirir, tol6rer,
supporter; passer par; s'accom-
moder de, endurer.
Put, s. extremite, /., necessiie, /.,
force,/. — , un rustre, un benet,
un sot, une dupe. — , (a game,)
pote, m. Put off, delai, m.,
remise,/., renvoi,! ?B.; excuse,/.,
echappatoire,/., defaite,/.
PuT-LOG, s. boulin, m.
PUTATIVE,(Ki;.putatif,pretendu,
-suppose.
PUTID, adj. bas, vil, indigne.
PUTIDNESS, s. bassesse,/.
PUTREDINOUS, adj. pourri,
puant.
PUTREFACTION, s. putrefac-
tion/., pourriture, corruption, /
P U T R E F ACTIVE, adj. putre-
factif.
To PUTREFY, t>. a. putrefier,
faire pourrir, corrompre.
To Putrefy, v. n. se putrefier,
pourrir, se corrompre.
PUTRESCENCE,3.putrefaction/
PUTRESCENT, wij. qui pourrit,
putrefactif. To have a — smell,
sentir le pourri.
PUTRID, adj. putride.
PUTRIDITY, PuTRiDNEss, s.
putrefaction,/. * — , (med.) putri-
dite,/.
PUTTING, s. Taction de mettre,
/. — asunder, ecartement, m.,
separation,/. 7%e — .a thing in a
notch, encochement, m. The —
■in a cask, entonnement, m. The
— into a tub, encuvement, m. —
off or bacJi, reoulement, delai, m.
PUTTY, s. pptfe, /., (plomb ou
etain calcine). — , mastic (de
vitrier et de menuiaier), m.
PUZZLE, Puzzling, s. embarras,
m., peine, /., inquietude,/., per-
plexite,/
To Puzzle, ». a. embarrasser ; in-
triguer ; demonter, alambiquer.
[To puzzle, embarrasser, donner
^ penser ; to perplex, embarrasser,
mettre en peine ; to confound, con-
fondre, diconcerter ; to embarrass,
embarrasser; to bewilder, igarer,
perdre ; to entangle, embarrasser,
entortiUer; to ensnare, attraper
(synon.)]
'fo Puzzle, v. n. etre embarrasse,
irresolu ; s'alambiquer.
PUZZLING, adj. embarrassant.
•PUZZ0LAN,PUZZ0LANA, s.poz-
zolane,/., poussolane,/.
♦PYCNITE, s. {min.) pycnite, m.
PYR
PYCNOSTYLE, ». (.arch.) pyc-
nostyle, m.
♦PYCNOTIC, adj. and ». (med.:
pycnoiique, un pycnotique.
*PYGARG, Pygargus, s. (fim,
pygargue, m., aigle-vautour, m.
PYGMY, s. un pygmee, un nain
*PYLORIC, adj. [anat.) pylorique
♦PYLORUS, s. (anal.) le pylore.
*P Y N A N G, s. (bot.) faufel, m.,
arequier, m., cachou, m.
*PYRACANTH, Pyracantha, s
(fiot.) buisson ardent, m., pyra-
canthe, m.
*PYRALLOLITE, s. (min.) pyrai
lolite, m.
PYRAMID, s. une pyramide.
PYRAMIDAL, Pyramidical,
fl£?;'., pyramidal.
PYRAMIDICALLY, adv. pyra.
midalement.
P Y R A M I DOID, Pyramoid, s.
pyramidoi'de,/.
PYRE, «. bucher, m.
PYRENEAN MOUNTAINS oi
Pyrenees, s.pl. Pyrenees, m. ^/L
*PYRENITE,s.(mm.) pyren^ite./.
*PYRETHRUM,s.(6o(.) pyrethre,
m., racinesalivaire,/.,magala,m.
*PYRETOLOGY, s. (med.) pyre-
tologie,/.
*PYRGOM, s. {min.) fassaite,/.
PYRIFORM, adj. pyriforme.
*PYRITACEOUS, adj. pyriteux
*PYRITE, pi. Pyrites, s. {min.'<
pyrite, /. Sulphureous pyrites,
pyrites sulfureuses ou pierres k
ieu.. Cupreous yellow pyrites,
pyrites cuivreuses. Shooting py-
rites, pyrites 6euries.
*PYRITIC,PYRITrCAL,PYRITOUS,
adj. pyriteux,
*PYRITIFEROUS,o(|/. pyritifere.
*To PYRITIZE, V. a. pyritiser
*PYRITOLOGY, .•!. pyritologie,/.
*PYROCHROA, s. {insect) cardi-
nal, m.
*PYROLA, s. {bot.) pyrole,/., ver.
dure d'hiver,/.
PYROLATRY, s. pyroltoie,/.
*PYROLIGNEOUS,Pyrolignio.
Pyrolignous, adj. {chem.) pyro
ligneux.
*PYROLIGNITE, s. {chem.) pyro-
lignite, m.
*PYROLITHIC, adj. {chem ) pyro-
lithique.
*PYROLOGIST, s.{chem.) pyro-
logisle, m.
*PYROLOGY, s. pyrologie,/.
*PYROMALATE, s. {chem.) pyn>-
' malate, m.
*PYROM.\LIC, adj. {chem.) pyro-
malique.
PYROMANCY, s. pyromancie,/.,
ou pyromance.y,
PYROMANTIC, adj. pyroraan-
cien.
Pyromantic, s. pyromancien.
PYROMETER, .•!. pvrometre, m.
*PYROMUCITE, s."(cAem.) pyro-
mucate, m.
*PYROMUCOUS, adj. {chem.) py-
romucique.
♦PYRONOMIA, ,■!. {chem.) pyro-
nomie,/.
*PYROPE, s. {min.) pyrope, m.
*PYROPHANE, s. {min.) pierre
pyrophane, f.
*P Y R 0 P fi ANGUS, adj. pyro
phane.
QUA
•PyROPHOROUS, adj. de pyro-
phore,
•PYROPHORUS, 5. (dhem.) pyro-
phore, m.
♦PYROPHYSALITE, ». (min.)
Pyrophysalite,/.
YRORTHITE, s.pyrorthite.Tn.
PYROSCOPE, s. pyroscope, jm.
♦PYROSMALITE, s. (min.) py-
rosmalite,/.
*PYROTARTARIC, Pyrotar-
TAROUS, a{^'.(cftem.)pyrotartriq ue,
pyttjlartreux.
*P Y R O T A RTRITE, s. (cAem.)
pyrotartrate, m.
PYROTECHNIC, PyROTECHNi-
ckiiyttdj^ pyrotechnique. Pyro-
tecfmical spuvge, eponge pyro-
technique,/., amadou, m.
PYROTECHNICS,s.pyrotechnie,
/*., I'art de Tarlificier, m.
PYROTECHNY,s. pyrotechnie/.
*PYROTIC, adj. {med.) pyrctique,
caustique.
*PvaoTic, s. (jned.) un caustique.
•PYROXENE,s.Cmn.)pyroxene,m
*PYRqXENIC, adj. pyroxenique,
pyroxeneux.
PYRRHIC, s. Ifiersif.) pyrrliique,
m. ; {dance.) la pyrrhique.
*PYRRHlN,s.(cW.) pyrrhine,/.
*PYRRHOCORAX, s. (am.) geai,
m.j coracias, m.
PYRRIipjNIAN, adj. and s. un
pyrrhonien, un pliilosophe scep-
tique.
PYRRHONIC, adj. pyrrhonien.
PYRRHONISM, s. le pyr-
rhonisme. le scepticisme ou
doute universel.
PYRRHONIST, s. pyrrhonien, m.
PYTHAGOREAN, Pythagoric,
Pythagorioal, adj. pythago-
rique, pythagoricien.
Pythagorean,?. pythagoricien,7n,
PYTHIAN, adj. pythien. The —
games, jeux pylhiques, m. pi.
PYTHONESS, s. pythonisse,/.
PYTHONIC, adj. pythonique.
PYTHONIST, s. un sorcier.
PYX, s. (for the host.) ciboire, ffi.
as. (the seventeenth letter of (he
} alphabet) q, m. A good — ,
un bon q. To he, or to stand on
07ie*s P*8 and Q^s, elre sur son
bien-dire, se mettre sur Eon bien-
dire; peser ses paroles, agir avee
circonspection.
*QU, s. pie de mer h gros bee, f.
*QUAB, 8. (fish) espece de goujon.
♦QUACAMAYAS or Alo, s.
(perroquet) quacaniayas ou alo.Tn.
QUACHILTO, s. (Brazilian bird)
quachilto, m.
QUACK, s. un charlatan, un em-
pirique ; un vendeur d*orvietan ;
Ifg.) un homme qui se vante
beaucoup.
To Quack, v. n. crier (comme un
canard). — , se vanter, faire le
goscon ou le charlatan.
Quackery, ». charlatanlsme,
m., charlatanerie, /., raelier ou
tour de charlatanerie, m.
QUACKISH, adj. charlalanesque.
QUACKISM, «. charlatanlsme, m.
QUACKLED, Quackened, adj.
presque etouf!e.
QUACKSALVER, «. charlatan.
QUA
m., empiriqae, m., vendeur d'or-
vietan.
QUADRAGENARY, adj. &si de
quarante-ans, quadragenaire.
QUADRAGESIMA, «, quadrage-
sime,/.
QUADRAGESIMAL, adj. quad-
ragesimal.
QUADRAGESIMALS, s.pl. con-
tributions de la mi-careme, /. pi.
QUADRANGLE, s. quadrangle,
m., carr4, tn.
QUADRANGULAR, adj. qua-
drangulajre.
QUADRANT, s. le quart, la qua-
trieme partio. — , un quart de
cercle ; quartier anglais, m.
QUADRANTAL, adj. du quart
de cercle.
Qhadrantal, s. (Roman measure)
quadrantal, m.
QUADRAT,s.(tn jjn'nitn^) cadrat,
m. M-quadrat, cadratin, m.
H-quadrat, demi-cadratin, m.
QUADRATE, adj. carre (geom.)
— , propre k, convenable, appli-
cable.
Quadrate, s. un carre; (aslrol)
quadrat, m., quadrature, m.
To Quadrate, f. a. cadrer, s'ac-
corder, avoir de la conveuance
ou du rapport.
QUADRATIC, adj. quadratique.
QUADRATRI_X,s.{gcom.)quadra-
irioe,/. ; carre, m.
QUADRATURE, s. quadrature,
/., carre, m. j (astrol.) quadrat, m.
QUADRENNIAL, adj. quadrien-
nal.
»QUADRICAPSULAR, adj. (bot.)
quadricapsulaire.
QUADRIDECIMALi adj. qua-
dridecimal.
*QUADRIDENTATE, adj. (bot.)
quadridente.
QUADRIFID, adj. quadrifide.
QUADRIGA,s.(ant8o.)quadrige,iB.
QUADRIJUGOUS,.a<|i. (6o(.)qua-
drijugue.
QUADRILATERAL, adj. qua-
drilatere.
Q[rADRii:,ATERAL,s. quadrilatere,in
QUADRIUTERAL, adj. qua-
drilitere.
QUADRILLE, ». (in carousals)
quadrille, m. — , (agame ,• dance)
quadrille, 7R.
*QUADRILOBATE,QnADRi-
LOBEU, adj. (bot.) quadrilobe.
*QUADRILOCULAR, adj. (bot.)
quadriloculaire,
QUADRINOMIAL, adj. quadri-
norae.
QUADRIPARTITE, adj. quadri-
partite.
QUADRIPARTITELY, adv. en
quatre parties.
QUADRIPARTITION, s. quadri-
partition,/.
*QUADRIPHYLLOUS, adj. (bot.)
quadriphylle.
QUADRIREME, s. (antiq.) qua-
drireme,/.
•QUADRISULCATE, adj. qua-
drisulce.
*QUADRIVALVE, adj. (bot.)
quadri valve.
QUADRIVALVES, s.pl. porte k
quatre battants.
*QUADRIVALVULAR,o<ij.(Jo«.)
quadrivalvul^.
QUA
QUADRIVIUM, s. carrefour, m.
♦QUADRUMAN, s. (mam.) qua-
drumane, m.
*QUADRUMANOUS, adj. qua-
dtumane.
♦QUADRUPED, adj. and s. qua-
drupede, qui a quatre pieds; un
quadrupcde. _ Whole-lvofed qua-
drupeds, so\ifeies,m, pi. Bisul-
cate or cloven-footed quadrupeds,
bisulces, m. pi. Quadrupeds with
feet cloven into three, f^ur, or Jive
divisions, trisulces, quadrisulces,
pentisulces, m. pi. Clawed or
digitate quadrupeds, fissip^des ou
digil&, m. pi, ongul^s, m. pi.,
onguicules, m. pi.
♦QUADRUPEDAL, Qhadrupe-
Dous, 047. quadrupede.
QUADRUPLE, adj. and s. qua-
druple, quatre fois autant.
Quadruple, (coin) quadruple, m.
QUADRUPLICATE, adj. qua-
druple.
To QuADHUPLiOATE, V. a. qua-
druples
QUADRUPLICATION, s. qua-
druplication,/.
QUADRUPLY,a<ii).au quadruple.
QUAERE, s. demande, /., voyez,
cherchez; on demande si, etc.,
la question est de savoir si.
QU.(ESTIONARII, s. pi. freres
queteura, marchands d'lndulgen-
ces, m. pi.
QUAFF, s. une tasse, une coupe,
un gobelet ; un trait, un coup (de
boisson).
To Quaff, v. a. hoire, boire a longs
traits; (fg.) savourer, aspirer.
2h — tlie bowl, vider la coupe.
To Quaff, v. n. boire beaucoup,
boire h. longs traits.
QU AFFER, s. un buveur ; un bon
buveur.
QUAGGY, adj. marecageux, lan-
geux; pleiii de fondrieres.
QUAGMIRE, s. une fondriere.
*QUAHVITLA,s, (6o(.)quahvitla,
m., arbre copallifere, m.
♦QUAIL, s. une caille (sorte d'oi-
seau). A young—, un cailleteau.
A water-quail,\inege\'motte d'eau.
— of China, fraise, caille de la
Chine. — of Java, reveille-matin,
m, — of Mexico, cacolin, m.
Quail-pipe, s. un appeau.
To QoAiL, V. n. (as a quail) mar-
gotter.
To Quail, v. n. faiblir; tomber
dans I'abattement, se rel^cher.
To Quail, v. n. (to curdle) cailler
QUAINT, adj. gentil, joli, beau,
fin, delicat; aifecte, precieux;
appr£le, recherche, pretentieux,
original, bizarre.
QUAINTLY, adv. joliment, deli-
catement, agreablement, avec
grace, aveejustesse, avec finesse;
d'une maniere originale.
QUAINTNESS, s. elegance, /.,
d^licatesse, f., finesse, /,, bonne
grace, gentillesse, originalite,/.
QUAKE, 5. tremblement, m.
To Quake, v. n. trembler, trem-
bloter, fremir.
[To quake, trembloter ; to trem-
ble, trembler ; to shudder, trembler,
frissonner,frimir; to shake, se-
couer, remuerf to shiver, fris*
sonner, briser (synon.)]
1219
QUA
QUAKER, ». trembleur, m. ; {one
of the friends) quaker ou quaere,
771., trembleur, 771.
QUAKERESS, s.qaakeresse,/.
QUAKERISM, s._la religion des
quakers, le quakerisme.
QUAKING, s. tremblement, m.
Quaking, adj. Iremblant, trem-
blotant.
*Q[!AKING-CRASS, s. iboU) amou-
rettes Irerablantes,^ /li
QUALIFICATION, s. qualite re-
quise,/., condition,/. 5 talent, 771.,
don, 771.; modification, _/;, restric-
tion,/.; qualification, /., droit,
771., capacite,/.
QUALIFICAT0R,3.qualificateur
Q U .4 L I F I E D, p«r(. adj. rend u
propre a; capable, reserve, con-
ditionnel, modifie, regie, modere,
tempere. etc.
QUALIFIEDNESS,*. aptitude,/.
To QUAlJFY,r.a.rendre capable
de, mettre en etat de ; donner les
qualites requises ; rendre apte a,
propre a; donner le pouvoirde,
ledroitde. — ,temperer,moderer,
modifier, apaiser, adoucir. In a
guatifying sense, ieram.) adjec-
tivement. — , qualifier.
QUALITY, s. qualite,/., condi-
tion, /, nature d'une chose, /.
— , qualite,/., propriete,/. — ,
qualite, /., bonne ou mauvaise ;
inclination, /, naturel, 77!. — ,
qualite, /., titre, 771. — .qualite,
/., rang, m., distinction, /., no-
blesse d'extraction,/
[Quality, qitaliU; lashion, bonne
far.on. bon ton (synon.)]
QU.\LM, s. mal de cceur subit, 77».,
saisissement de cceur, tji., defail-
lance,/. — of conscience, scni-
pule, remords de conscience.
QUALMISH, adj. qui a mal au
cceur, qui tombe en defaillance ;
{Jig.) qui a des scrupules, des re-
mords de conscience ; faible.
QUALMISHNESS, s. naus^, /,
faiblesse,/. ; (fe.) faiblesse,/.
*QUAMOCLIT, s. etoi^ plante,
/., jasmin rouge, m. •
QUANDARY, s. donte, m., incer-
titude,/., suspens, 771., irresolu-
tion,/
QUANTITY, s. quantite,/, nom-
bre, 771., multitude, abondance,/.
QUANTUM, s. le montant, la
quantite, le total.
*QUAPECOTLI,s. (badger of New
Spain) quapecotli, m.
♦QUAmOIT, s. (Mexican hoar)
quapizoi't.m., pecari, 777., tajacu,77t.
QUARANTAINorQoARANTiNE,
s. quarantaine,/, contumace.
To Quarantine, 11. a. faire faire
la quarantaine.
QUARREL, s. querelle, /., diffe-
rend, 771., demele, 777., dispute, /,
contestation, /., sujet de difie-
rend, m. Quarrel of glass, car-
reau, 771. ou losange de vilre, 771.
Quarrel of a cross-bow, fieche
carree d'une arbalete. Quarrel-
shot, carreau d'arbalete.
To Quarrel, v. n. quereller, se
.juereller; disputer, prendre que-
relle, debattre, contester; com-
battre, trouver & redire, se plain-
dre, se iacher. — , ne pas s'ac-
corder.
1230
QUA
To Quarrel, v. a. quereller.
QUARRELLER, s. un querel-
leur, une querelleiise.
QUARRELUNG, s. querelle,/.,
dispute,/.
QUARRELLOUS, Quarrel-
some, adj. querelleur, hargneux ;
tapageur.
QUARRELSOMELY, adv. en
querelleur, avec emportement,
par boutade.
QUARRELSOMENESS, a. hu-
meur querelleuse.
QUARRY, s. un carre. — , une
fleche carree.
Quarry or Quarrel, s. la proie
(des oiseaux de chasse) ; curee,/.
Quarry, s. une carriere. First
bank, stratum or bed of stone in a
— , ciel de carriere.
Quarry-man, s. un carrier.
QUART, s. quarte, /. (mesure).
— , line quatrieme, (fll piquet.)
•QUARTAN, s. and adj. la fievre
quarte.
QUARTATION, s. (chem., me-
talL) quartation,/.
QUARTER, s. le quart, la qua-
trieme partie, un quartier, un
quarteron. A — of mutton, un
quartier de mouton. A — of a
pound ^cheese, un quarteron de
fromage. Quarter if wheal, un
quart de froment. — , quartier,
777., trimestre, 771., terme, 771. (Tri-
mestre is more generally used
when speaking of services or pay-
ments, and terme when speaking
of rent.) — , quartier, 771., mise-
ricorde, /. — , traitement, m.,
parti, 771. — , quartier, 777., coin,
777., cote, 771., region, / i^r077i
another — , d'autre part. From all
quarters, de toua cotes. Quarter
of a horse-shoe, branche de fer a
chevaL Quarters, (777077.) quar-
tiers. — , (W.) quartier, 171. — ,
(77iar.) quart, m, — , arriere de
vaisseau, les hanches, / pi.
Quarter-badge, fensse bouteille,
.f. Quarter-gallery, le haul des
bouteilles, 777. Quarter-ladders,
echellesdepoupe,/pZ. Qua7-ter-
deck, gaillard d'arriere, 777. Quar-
ter-gunner, aide-canonnier, m.
To beat to quarters, battre Tas-
semblee. Quarter^U, r61e de
combat, 777.
Quarter-day, s. terme, m.
Quarter-deck, s. (77iar.) le tillac.
Quarter-gallery, jardin d'amour.
Quarter -MASTER, s. quartier-
mailre (sur un vaisseau), 771. — ,
(777 the army) fourrier, 771., mare-
chal des logis. Regimental — ,
quartier-maitre, tti.
Quarter-piece, s. quartier (de
Soulier), 771.
Quarter-round, s. (orci.) echine.
Quarter-staff, s. un baton arme
des deux bouts; brin d'estoc, m.
Quarter-wind, s. (777ar.) vent de
quartier, 777. ou vent largue, vent
grand largue.
To Quarter, v. a. diviaer en qua-
tre quartiers, mettre en quar-
tiers, diviser en quartiers, ecar-
teler. — , (W.) ecarteler. — , loger,
donner des logements.
To Quarter, v. n. etre en quar-
tier, loger. To — again, reloger.
QUE
Quarter, tnterj. quartier!
Quarters, s. pi. quartier, ttu
logis, 777., logement de gens de
guerre, 771. Head - quarters, le
q uartier-general.
QUARTERAGE, s. quartier, 177.
QUARTERING, pari. o<a. A —
wind, {mar.) vent grand largue.
Quartering, s. quartier, 777. — ,
(bl.) quartier, 771. — .{punishmenO
ecartelement, ttz.
QUARTERLY, adj. de quartier
— , trimestriel.
Quarterly, adv. par trimestre
— , (bl.) eeartele.
QUARTERN, s. un quart do
pinte d'Angleterre, 777., deux
quartes, un demigallon, un pi-
cotin. A — loaf, pain de quatre
livres.
QUARTET, Quartetto, s. qua-
tuor, 771., quartetto, 777.
QUARTILE,». (astrol.) quadrat,777
QUARTO, 8. un in-quarto, un
livre in-quarto.
Quarto, adj. in-quarto.
•QUARTZ, s. (771777.) quartz, m
— or spalh fusible, prime de
pierreries,/.
QUARTZV, adj. quarlzeux.
QUAS, s. (a liquor) quass, 771.
kwass, 771.
•QUASH, s. sorte de gourde oti
courge,/
To Quash, v. a. briser, rompre ;
ecraser, renveiser. — , (jar.)
annnler, invalider.
To Quash, v. n. etre agite avec
bruit.
QUASI-CONTRACT, s. (jur.)
quasi-contrat, m.
QUASI-DELICT, s. (jur.) quasi-
delit, 771.
QUASIMODO-SUNDAY, s. qua-
simodo, 771.
QUASSATION, s. ebranlement,
777., secousse,/.
•QUASSIA, s. quassie,/., quassia
771. — amara, bois de Surinam, 771
QUATER-COUSINS, s. cousinj
au premier, second, troisieme ou
quatrieme degre, bons amis.
QUATERN, adj. quaterne.
QUATERNARY, Quaternion
Quatkrnity, 5. quatemaire, m.,
nombre de quatre, 771., quatre, 777
QUATORZE, s. quatorze, 771. (au
jeu de piquet).
QUATRAIN, s. un quatrain.
•QUATTO or Quotoc, s. (ape)
quatto, quota, quata ou quotoes
771., le diable des bois.
To QUA VE", V. 71. ex.: To — with
fat, etre charge de graisse.
QUAVER, s. (TTias.) croche, /
passage, 771., fiedon, tji.
To Quaver, v. n. fredonner, faire
des fredons ou des roulements
— , trembler, vibrer.
QUAVERER, s. chanteur. 771
qui fredonne oti qui fait des rou
lements.
QUAVERING, s. fredons, m. pi
roulade,/., roulement, 771.
QUAY, s. quai, 771., port, 771.
To Quay, v. a. gamir de quais.
QUEAN, s. une gueuse, une fem.
me de mauvaise vie.
QUEASINESS, s. faiblesse d'es
tomac,/., disposition ^ vomir,/
QUE
envie de vomir,/., mal au cceur;
dcgoiit, m.
QUEASy, adj. qui a envie de
vomir. — , fastidieux ; d^goule ;
delicat; difficile. — , nauseabond.
To QUii;CK, V. n. temoigner que
Ton soufire, se plaindre. — , re-
culer; trembler.
QUEEN, s. une reine. — bee,
abeille mere, mere abeille. — ,
dame (au jeu de carles),/., dame
ou reine (au Jeu d'echecs).
Queen-gold, s. cassette de la
reine,/.
*Queen of the meadows, s. (6ot)
barbe de chevre, /., reine des
pres,/., vignette,/.
To Queen it, v. n. faire la reine.
QUEENING, s. (.apple) reinette,/.
QUEER, a^. etrange, drole; sin-
guiier, parliculier; original, bi-
zarre.
QUEERNESS, ». bi2arrerie, /.,
singularity,/.
*QUEEST, s. pigeon ramier, m.
To QUELL, v.a, apaiser; subju-
guer, dompter, reprimer, acca-
bler. — , apaiser, calmer.
To Quell, v. n. mourir.
*QUELLE, s. {African leopard)
quelle, m.
QUELLER, s. vainqueur, m„ op-
presseur, m.
QUELQUE-CHOSE, s. quelque
chose, m., rien, m., bagatelle,/.
To QUENCH, V. a. eteindre;
amortir.
To QtiENCH, V. n. se refroidir.
QUENCHLESS, adj. inextiu-
guible.
*QUENIA,s.(iedge-7iog)quenia,m.
QUENTIN, s. {cloth) quentin, m.
QUERCITRON, s. (.bark) quer-
citron, m.
QUERIMONIA, s. querimonie,/.
QUERIST, s. questionneur, m.
QUERISTER, s. choriste, m.
(chantre d'eglise).
QUERN, s. un moulin ^ bras, un
moulinet.
QUERPO, s. une veste. In — or
cuerpo, en veste, en chemise.
*QUERQUEDULE, s. lorn.) cer-
celle,/., sarcelle,/.
QUERRY,s. ecurie {d'un prince) ;
sous-ecuyer, m.
QUERULOUS, adj. plainlif; do-
lent.
QUERY, «. question, /., petite
question, petite di£Sculte; de-
mande,/.
To QuERV, V. a. queslionner; de-
mandei ; s'informer de ; revoquer
en doute ; douter de.
To Query, v. n. questlonner, faire
des questions.
QUEST, s. recherche,/, quete,
/., action de chercher,/. — , de-
mande,/.,priere,/.,sollicitation,/
To Quest, v. a. and n. chercher,
queter.
QUESTION, s. question,/, de-
mande, /, interrogation, /. — ,
question,/, ce dont ils'agit.objet
de question. — , doute, m. — ,
compte, m., inlerrogaloire,7n. — ,
la question (qu'on donnait aux
criminels). Questions and com-
mands, jeux de societe, m. pi.,
petits jeux, m.pl.
To Question, v. a. questionner,
QUI
interroger, examiner; faire rendre
comple. — , douter de; revoquer
en doute.
To Question, -v. n. questionner,
faire des questions.
QUESTIONABLE, arf/ douleux,
suspect ; sujet a revision.
QUESTIONER, s. celui ou celle
qui fait des questions, question-
neur, m.
QUESTIONIST, s. questionneur.
QUESTIONLESS, adt). sans
doute, certainement, assurement.
QUESTOR, s. (ajitiq.) questeur.m.
QUESTORSHIP, s. la questure.
Q U E S T U A R Y, aif;. interesse,
mercenaire, lucratif
QuESTUARY, s. coUecteur, m., per-
cepteur, m.
QUEUE, s. (fila.) queue,/.
*QUFONSU or Qfonsu, s. (an
African 6iVd)qufonsu ou qfbnsu,m
QUIBBLE, 5. un jeu de mots, une
pointe, calembour, m. Quibble,
sophisme, m., subtilite,/, defaite,
/. To turn iido — , sophistiquer.
To Quibble, v. n. faire des pointea,
jonersurlesmots. — , binder une
question, etc., par une pointe, par
un subterfuge, par un sophisme ;
user de subterfuges.
To Quibble away, v. a. cluder
par une pointe ou un jeu de mots.
QUIBBLER, s. celui qui fait des
jeux de mots. — , sophiste, m.,
chicaneur, m.
*QUIBEI, s. (plant) quibei, m.
QUICK, adj. vivant, qui est en
vis, vif. — ,vif, ardent, petulant;
subtil, fin ; prompt, actif, agile,
aise, habile, diligent, alerte';
prompt, rapide, accelere. Be — ,
jaites vite, depechez-vous. —
time, (mus.) mouvement anime.
— march, (mil.) pas accelere.
Quick works, (mar.) oeuvres
vivos.
Quick, adv. vile, promptement,
agilement, lestement, vivement,
avec vivacite ou Vitesse. Quick,
bientot, sans d^lai.
Quick, s. vif, chair vive. — ,
plante vive, arbrisseau vivant.
Quick-sighted, adj. qui a la vue
bonne, claire, nette, aigue, per-
cante ; (jig.) clairvoyant, subtil,
penetrant, vif
Quick-sightedness, s. vue claire
et pergante; (fig.) subtilite, /.,
sagacite,/., penetration d'esprit/.
*QUICKBEAM or Quicktree, «.
sorbier, m., cormier, m., frene
sauvage, m.
T 0 Q U I C K E N, v.a. vivifier,
donner la vie; animer; egayer.
— , hater, accelerer, exciter, en-
courager, rendre vif.
To Quicken, v. n. avoir vie, etre
en vie.
QUICKENING, adj. vivifiant,
qui vivifie.
Quickening, s. acceleration.
QUICKLIME, s. chaux vive,/.
QUICKLY, adv. vivement,
prortlptement, lestement, vite.
— , bientot, sans delai.
QUICKMATCH, s. meche, /.,
etoupille,/
QUICKNESS,.'!. Vitesse,/, promp-
titude,/, celerite,/, vivacite,/.
QUI
subtilite,/, sagacil4, /, penetra-
tion, f., sensihilite,/, piquant,^,
QUICKSAND, s. banc de sable.
m., sable mouvant, m., syrles,/rf.
QUICKSET, adj. and s. vif, plante
vive. Quicksets, des plantes ou
des racines vives, arbrisseaux
vivants.
To Quickset, v. a. planter une
haie vive.
QUICKSILVER, s. vif argent, m.,
mercure, m.
QUICKSILVERED, adj. convert
de vif-argent.
QUID, s. chique de tabac,/
Quid-pro-quo, s. un quiproquo.
QUID AM, s. un quidam, une
quidane, un certain homme, une
certaine personne.
QUIDDANY, s. conserve ou mar-
melade de coings,/, cotignac,7n.
QUIDDIT, s. utie equivoque.
QUIDDITATIVE, adj. esaentiel.
QUIDDITY, s. quiddite, /, I'es-
sence d'une chose,/ — ,chicane,
/., pointillerie, /., subtilite, /.,
quolibet, m., jeu de mots, m.,
pointe,/.
To QUlDDLE,».n. baguenauder.
QUIDDLER, s. baguenaudier, m.
QUIDNUNC, s. un nouvelliste.
To QUIESCE.c.n. etre quiescent.
QUIESCENCE, Quiescency, s.
repos, m.
QUIESCENT, adj. en paix ; en
repos, qui n'est pas agite. — ,
quiescent.
Quiescent, s. une lettre quies-
cente.
QUIET, adj. tranquille, paisible,
calme, serein. — , paisible, doux,
tranquille, pose. To be — , se
taire.
Quiet, s. repos, m., tranquillite,
/., calme, m., paix,/, quietude,/.
To Quiet, v. a. apaiser, assoupir,
calmer, tranquilliser. — , arreter.
QUIETER, s. celui ou ce qui
apaise, calme et tranquillise ;
pacificateur, m., un calmant, un
remede Sfeporatif on soporifique.
QUIETISM, s. quietude, / ,
quietisme./
QUIETISTS, s. les quietistes, m.
QUIETLY, adv. tranquillement,
paisiblement, en repos, en surele,
sans mouvement.
QUIETNESS, s. repos, m., tran-
quillite,/, paix,/, quietutle,/
QUIETSOME, adj. calme, tran-
quille. en repos, paisible.
QUIETUD.E, s. quietude,/,
calme de I'ame,/
QUIETUS, s. repos, m., mort,/
QUILL, .1. plume (non laillee), /
Dutch — , une plume de HoUande
ou hollandee. — , le piquant d'un
pore - epic. — , (weaver's,) une
navelle. — , robinel, m., canule,
/., fonfaine,/ — , (to draw wine
xoilh,) broche./
To Qhill, t). a. gaufrer.
Q U I L L E T, s. fausse subtilite,
chicane,/, chicanerie,/
QUILT, s. une courtepointe; cou-
verture piquce.
To QuiLT,i;.a.piquer,matelasser
QUILTING, s. (mar.) garniture
/ trelingage, m.
*QUIMBA. s. (plant,) quimoa, m
QUINARY, adj. de cinq.
1221
QUI
QniNAny, s. (OTt/io.) quinaire, m.
»QUINATE, adj. (6o(.) quine.
*QUINCAJOU,s.(caOquincajou,jn
*QUINCE, s. un coiiig. Quince
or Qdince-tbee, coignassier, m.
A wild — , un coignasse.
QUINCUNCIAL, adj. en quin-
conce ou de quinconce.
QUINCUNX, s. quinconce, m.
*QUINDE, s. (colibri) quinde, m.
QUINDECAGON, a. quind^ca-
gone.
QUINDECEMVIRATE, s. quin-
decemvirat, m.
QUINDECEMVIRI, s.pl. (antiq.)
quindeeemvirs, m. pi.
*QUINIA, Quinine, s. (chem.) qui-
nine,/.
QUINQUANGULAR, adj. k cinq
angles; quinquangulaire, quin-
quanguieux; (6o(.) quinquangule.
*QUINQUE or Kink, s. (Chinese
bird,) quinque or l(inke, m.
*Q U I N Q U ECAPSULAR, adj.
(bot.) qiiinquecapsulaire.
*Q U I N Q ir E D E NTATE, adj.
(bot.) quinquedente.
»QUINQUEFARIOUS,a(^-. (bot.)
quinquefarie.
*QUINQUEFID, adj. (bot.) quin-
quelide.
*Q U I N Q U E F OLIATED, adj.
(bat.) quinquefolie.
*QUINQUELOBATE, QomauE-
LOBED, adj. (bot.) quinquelobe.
*QUINQUELOCULAR adj.(bot.)
quinqueloculaire.
QUINQUENNAUA, s.pl.(antiq.)
jeux quinquennaux, m. pi, tktes
quinquennales, y. p/.
QUINQUENNIAL, adj. quin-
quennal, -ale,de cinq ans.
QUINQUENNIUM, s. quinquen-
nium, m.
QUINQUEPARTITE, adj. quin-
quepartite.
Q U I N Q U E R T lUM, s. (andj.)
quinquerce, m.
QUINQUEREME, QniNauERE-
Mis, s. (antiq.) quinquereme, m.
*Q U I NQUEVALVE,^niNauE-
VALVOLAR, adj. quinquevalve.
QUINQUEVIR, s. (antiq.) quin-
quevir.
♦QUINQUINA, s. (Jesuits' bark,)
quinquina, m. i
*q,VmSY, s.(med.) esquinancie/.
QUINT, s. une quinle (au jeu de
piquetl.
QUINTAIN or Quintin, s. I'exer-
cice de la quintaine. To run at the
quintain, courre la quintaine.
QUINTAL, s. (a cwt.) quintal, m.
QUINTESSENCE, s. quintes-
sence,/".
QUINTET, s. (mus.) quintette, m.
QUINTILE, adj. (ast.) quintil.
QUINTUPLE, adj. quintuple.
To Quintuple, v. a. quintupler.
QUIP, s. raillerie, /., lardon, m ,
mot piquant, sarcasme, m.
To Quip, v. a, railler ernellement,
piquerjusqu'au vif.
To Quip, v. m. railler.
QUIRE, s. choeur, m., chorus, m.
— , Je choeur d'une ^glise.
Q n I R E, s. une main de papier,
cahier, m., feuilles, /. pi.
To QuiBE, V. a. chanter en con-
cert, faire chorus.
QUIRK, s. subtilile, /., chicane,
1233
QUO
y., finesse,/*., detour,m. — , pointe,
/., raillerie, /., jeu de mots, m.,
quolibet, m. Quirk, accea, m.,
paro]^sme, m. •
QUIRPELE, s. (Indian ferret.)
quir ou quirpele, m.
*QUIS, s. (min., copper pyrites)
quis, m., kies ou quisse, m.
To Q U I T, ti. o. quitter, kisser,
abandonner; lever; laisser aller,
lacher, se deiaire, se demettre,
se desister. To — honours, re-
noncerauxhonneurs. — .quitter,
tenir quitle; exempter, affranchir;
delivrer, dispenser, decharger;
tirer,debaraas3er; acquitter,payer,
ou Men justifier, pardonner, ab-
soudre. — , passer. To Quit
one's self, s'en acquitter.
Quit, part. adj. absous, quitte.
QniT-RENT, s. cens, m. Land held
at a — , acens, m. To be held at
• a — , etre acense.
*QUITCH-GRASS, s. (bot.) chieu-
dent, m., gramen, 771.
To QUITCLAIM, v. a. quitter (ses
droits, etc.)
QUITE, adv. tout i fait, entiere-
ment. absolument; tout; bien.
QUITS, adj. orinterj. quitte ou
quitre ^quitte.
QUITTAL,!. relour,m., quittance.
QUITTANCE, s. quittance/: — ,
retour, m., represaille,/., pareille,
/., revanche,/.
QUITTER, s. celui qui quitte, qui
laisse. Quitter of tin, crasse,
/., scorie,/.
*QuiTTER-B0NE, s. (Vet.) solbatuTe.
QUIVER. s. un carquois.
To Quiver, v. n. trembler. — ,
trembler (comme les reuilles.etc.);
se rider {commel'eau). — ,(mus.)
trembler, fredonner.
QUIVERING, s. tremblement, m.
QUIXOTIC, adj. extravagant, ro-
manesque.
QUIXOTISM, s. donquichotisme,
m., extravagance,/.
QUIZ, s. une mystification; mo-
queur, JB., railleur, m., persifleur.
m., lorgneur, original, m. (Fam.)
To Quiz, v. a. mystifier, moquer,
railler, persifler, lorgner. (Fam.)
QUIZZING-GLASS,s. lorgnon, m.
*QUOCOLOS, s. (min.) quocolos,
m., pierre jl verre,/.
QUODLIBET.s. quolibet, m.,
pointillerie, f., subtilite,/.
QUODLIBETARIAN, s. quolib^-
tiste, m,
QUODLIBETICAL, adj. quolibe-
tique.
QUOGGELO, s. (lizard) quoggelo.
To QUOIF, V. 71. (to cap) coifier.
QUOIFFURE, properly Coif-
fure, s. coiffure,/.
QUOIN, s. coin, 771., angle, 777., en-
coignure,/. — , (o wedge) coin, 777.
Quoins, (among printers) coins,
m. pi. — , (mar.) coin de mire, 771.
Quoins used in the stowage, coins
d'arrimage, m. pi., cales,/. pi.
QUOIT, s. palet, m. disque, 771.
To Quoit, v. n. jouer au palet.
*QUOJAVAURAN, s. (ape) quo-
javauraun ou quojavoran, 771.
*QUOLL, s. (7710771.) putois de la
Nouvelle HoUande, 771.
QUONDAM, adj. ancien, qui a
ete; ci-devant.
RAG
QUORUM, s. un nombre com[«-
tent de juges, commis-saires ou
deputes.
QUOTA, s. quote-part, /., con-
tingent, 771., quotite,/
QUOTATION, a. citation,/., pas-
sage, 771. Quotations (among
printers) guillemets, 771. pi. — ,
(com.) te prix cole ou quote.
To Q U O T E, ». a. citer ; (com.)
quoter, coter, noter.
Q U O T H, B. defect. — I, dis-je.
— he, dit-il. — she, dit-elle.
QUOTHA, i7iter;. vraiment ! par
exemple !
QUOTIDIAN, adj. quotidien, de
chaque jour.
QUOTIENT, «. (a7-i(*0quotient,ni.
R8. (the eighteenth letter of the
y alphabet) r, 771. A71 ill-made r,
un r mal forme.
To RABATE, v. u. (in falconry)
rabattre.
RABBET or Rabbeting, s. (carp.)
feuillure, /. ; (in shipbuilding),
rablure, /, eclingure, /., assem-
blage, 771.
Rabbet-plane, .'?. guillaume, 771.
To Rabbet, v. a. faire one feuil-
lure ; (TTUzr.) faire une rablure.
RABBI, Rabbin, s. rabbin, 771.
RABBINIC, RABBiNiCAL,od;. rab-
binique.
Rabbinics, s. le dialecte des rab-
bins.
RABBINISM, s. rabbinisme, 771.
RABBINIST, s. rabbiniste, m.
*RABBIT, s. un lapin. A doe-
rabbit, une lapine. A young — ,
un lapereau. RabbiCa-nest, une
rabouilliere. Holea of rabbits'
nests, cateroles,/,^^.
RABBLE, s. foule de peuple, /.,
rassemblement de peuple, 771., co-
hue, /, le peuple, la multitude,
la racaille, la canaille, la popu-
lace, la lie du peuple.
RABBLEMENT, s. la foule, la
multitude ; aussi, une kyrielle ou
enfilade,/.
RABID, adj. furieux, enrage.
R ABIDNESS, s. rage,/., fureur,/.
RACA, s. (Syriac word) raca.
*RACCOON, s. (man.) raton, 771.
R A C E, s. race, /., lignee, /., ex-
traction,/., famille,/., generation,
/., espece, /., genre, 771. — , ra-
cine,/, branche,/, rejeton, 771.
Race, s. course,/., carnere,/. — ,
taux, 771.. cours, 771. — , (TTiar.) ras
de maree, m., lit de maree, 771.
Race-ginger, s. racine de gin-
gembre,/.
To R.ACE, V. 71. (7nan.) faucher. — ,
courir, lutter k la course.
RACEHORSE,.«.cheval de course,
RACEMATION, s. une grappa
— , la culture de la vigne.
*RACEME, s. (bot.) grapue,/.
*R_ACElVnFEROUS, adj. (bot.) ra-
cemifere.
*RACEMOUS,a(i?".(So/.)racenieux
RACER, s. un cheval de course,
un coursier. — , un coureur, qui
dispulele prix de la course a pied
RACH,s.{se«i7i^ dog) braqne,77i., f
RACINESS, s. la force, le fumet
la seve (du vin) ; la force, la ri-
chesse, la seve (de style
RAD
UACK, s. question,/., (,orture, /.,
gene,/. — , ratelier de mange-,
oii-e, 771. A kitckeri'Tack, un rate-
lier de cuisine. A — to lay the
spit on, hatiej ou contre-liatier. m.
— , {for cheese) cjaie,/. -^,(/or
arms,) rSitelief , m} — , \in nmchin.)'
cremaillere, /. Rack - rail or
Toothed rail, rail dente, machine
a cremaillere. — ,monture(pour
une arbalete),/., chiquet, m. — s,
{of a cart) les ridelles d'un cha-
riot, /. pi. — , peigne de cou-
vreur en chaume, m. — , {for
ipinnivg) quenouille,/. — ,{mar.)
r&teau de poulies ou r&telier, m.
Rack, s. collet (de mouton ou de
veau), m.
Rack, s. legers nuages.
To Rack, v. a. appliquer a la tor-
ture, donner la question ; mettre
a la torture ; bourreler. — , fouler,
opprimer. — , etendre j pousser,
porter, (fg.) To Rack vines, cha-
tter les ceps de vigne. — , raffiner,
clarifier, soutirer. — ,(jnar.) aiguil-
leter (un palan).
To R ACK,u.n.(as clouds) courir.fuir.
Rack-Kent, s. rente au plus haut
taux,/.
RACKET, s. bruit, m., iracas, m.,
carillon, m., tintamarre, nu, ta-
page, m. {fg.) brouhaha, m,, bruit
confus de gens qui parlent tons
ensemble. — ,une raquette. Large
— , raqueton, m. — , {snow-shoe)
raquette,/.
Racket-maker, s. raquetier, m.
To Racket, v. n. feire du tapagc ;
jouer d'une maniere bruyante.
— , frapper (comme avec la ra-
quette).
RACKETY, _a<^'. bruyant tapa-
geur ; dissipe, vagabond.
RACKING, adj. dechirant, cui-
sant; horrible, cruel, atroce; {as
clouds) qui tuit, qui flotte.
Racking, s.laquestion, la torture.
— , torture, /, angoisse, /. — ,
ctendage, m., soutu'age, m. — ,
{mar.) aiguilletage, m.
Racking-pace.s. {man.) pas releve.
RACY, adj. fort, spiritueux ; qui a
de la seve, qui a un goAt de ter-
roir; riche, nourri.
RADDLE, s. pcrche,/
To Raddle, v. a. entrelacer.
*RADDOCK, Ruddock, s. {iird)
rouge-gorge, m,
RADIAL, adj. radial.
RADIANCE, Radiancy, s. eclat,
m., splendeur,/., brillant, m.
RADIANT, adj. Jadiant ; rayon-
nant, radieux; eclatant, rcsplen-
dissant.
Radiant, s. {in optics) foyer, m.
To RADIATE, v. a. rayonner,
briller.
To Radiate, v. n. rayonner sur;
{fg.) eclaircir, eclairer.
•Radiate, adj. {hot.) radie.
RADIATED, adj. rayonnant. *— ,
{min.) ravonne.
RADIATION, 3. irradiation, /.,
ou rayonnement, m. *• — ,'(phys.)
radiation,/., rayonnement, m.
RADICAL, adj. fondamental,
essentiel, — , radical, primitif.
Radical aiGN,(o^.) signe radical.
Radical, » raflical, mot radical.
* — , {chem.) radical, m.
RAG
RADICALISM, s. radicaliBme.m.
RADICALITY, s. origine, /.,
source,/., principe, m.
RADICALLY, adv. radicalement,
primitivement.
RADICALS, s.pl. radicaux, m. pi.
*RADICANT, adj. {bol.) radicant.
To RADICATE, v. a. enraciner.
Radicate, a^?- Radicated, part.,
a(i7.enracine,(^g-0inveter^,vieux.
RADICATIOI^, s, I'action d'enra-
ciner, de s'enraciner. * — , (io(.)
radication,/.
*RADICLE, s. (hot.) radicule,/.
RADIOMETER, s. {ast.) radi-
ometre, m.
♦RADISH, s. rave,/., petite rave,
/., radis, m. Purple — , rave or-
dinaire. 7^rntp^r(idisA„radis, m.
Spanish — , radis noir. Radish-
^to(, raviere,/. You?^ — ,raviole,
/. Herse-radish, raifort, m. Wild
horse-radish, cram ou cran, m.,
moutarde des capucins, moutarde
des AUemands.
RADIUS, s. rayon, m., demi-dia-
metre (d'un cercle), m. * — , {anat.)
radius, m. *-^, (6oi.) rayon, m.
RADIX, s. racine,/.
♦RADIX CARLO SANCTO, s.
racine de saint Charles ou racine
Indienne,/.
To RAFF, V. a. brouiller, meler
ensemble ; prendre sans distinc-
tion et k la hate.
Raff, s. fouillis, m., &tras, m.,
amas confus, m. — , {riffraff,) po-
pulace,/., un homme du commun.
RAFFLE or Raffling, s. {a game)
rafle,/.
To Raffle, v. a. rafler.
To Raffle, v. n. rafler, jouer i, la
rafle.
RAFT, s. radeau, m., train de bois,
771., brelle, /. Raft-port, {in a
ship) sabord de charge.
RAFTER, s. {carp.) chevron, 77!,
Principaj rafters, arbaletriers, 77i.
pi. Rqft£T-foot, co'i'au, 771.
RAG, s. -chifG)n, 77z., lambeau, m. ;
guenille,/, haillon, 771. To he all
in rags, etre tout dechir4 tout en
lambeaux ; etre en guenilles, tout
deguenille. Meat ooiled to rags,
de la viande en charpie. — , (for
a firelock) essuie-pierre, m.
Rag-bolt, s. (TTiar.) fiche,/.
Rag-gatherer, s. chiflfonnier, m,.,
chiflTonniere,/.
Rag-picker, s. chifibnnier, m.,
chiffonniere,/.
Rag-staff, s. crochet, ttj.
Rag-woman s. chiffonniere,/.
RAGAMUFFIN, s. ungueux, un
miserable, qui est tout en gue-
nilles. — , un coquin, un belitre,
un pendard, un gueux.
RAGE, s. rage,/., fureur,/., furie,
/., courroux, 771. — , rage,/., furie,
/., violence,/.
To Rage, v. n. enrager; etre furi-
eux ; entrer en fureur, se mettre
en fureur; tempeter; {poet.) etre
en courroux, se mettre en cour-
roux. — , se courroucer, etre cour-
rouce {poet.); etre furieut, etre
en fureur. — , ravager, faire des
ravages ; continuer de propager.
s'etendre avec fureur. — , courir
avec rapidity, roulor avec impe-
tuosite.
RAI
RAGEFUL, adj. pleln de rage; en-
rage ; furieux, emport^ violent.
RAGG, s.sortede pieiTe silicic use.
RAGGED, adj. dAchire, en pieces,
qui tombe en lambeaux," mal vetu,
en haillohs, deguenill^. — , an-
fiactueux; inegal, raboteux. —
stones, blocaille,/. ou blocage, m.,
inoellon, jti. ^, halbrene (en par-
lant d'un liiucon).
RAGGEDNESS, 5. etatde ce qui
est en pieces, en , guenilles, en
lambeaux. — , anfractuosite, /.,
in^galite,/.
RAGING, s. rage, /. fureur, /.,
courroux, 771.; furie,/.
Raging, adj. enra»e, furieux, plein
de fureur, impetueux, violent,
courrouce.
RAGMAN, s. un marchand de
chiffons, 771. J chiffonnier, 771'.; mar-
chand de haillons.
RAGOO, Ragout, s. un ragout;
sauce de haut gout.
*RAGSTONE, s. moellon, 771., tuf,
771. — , pierre k faux,/.
RAGULED, Ragguled, adj. {bl.)
noueux.
♦RAGWORT, s. {hot.) jacobee, /.,
herbe de saint Jacques,/.
*RAIA, s. {ich.) raie,/.
RAIL, s. barre,/. ; barre d'appui,
/. ; barreau, 771. ; b'arriere, /., ba-
lustre, 771., balustrade, /. Hand-
rail, barre d'appui. JTie rails of
a bridge, les gardefous d'un pont.
The rails of a cart, les ridelles
d'une charrette. — , {in rail-roads)
rail, 771. Edge-rail, rail saillant.
1^001^671 rails, rails en charpente.
Switch — , rail mobile. The chair
of the rails, coussinet, ?7i. Rails,
(77iar.) lisses d'accastillage, /. -jil.
R'(iis(-ro77s,lissesde vibord. Ftfe-
rails, lisses des rabattues. — , (a
bird) un rale. — , espece de man-
telet. A night-rail,, un peignoir.
To Rail, v. a. environner ou fer-
mer d'une barriere ou jd'une ba-
lustrade.
To Rail, v. 71. invectiver, injurier ;
dire des injures, des sottises, des
invectives. To ^ a/,declamer cen-
tre, fronder, se dechainer centre.
Rail-road, Rail-wav, s. chemin
de fer, 771.
RAIUNG,s. invective,/., outrage,
771., declamation,/. — , barriere,/,
grille, /., balustrade, /. ; barrres
de bois, de fer, etc.
Railing, adj. injurieux.
RAILLERY, s. raillerie, /., plai-
RAIMEN'T, s. des habits, 771. pi,
habillement, 771., vetement, 771.
RAIN, s. pluie,/
To Rain, v. n. pleuvoir; tomber
de I'eau.
To Rain, v. a. faire pleuvoir;
pleuvoir.
♦Rain-deer or rather Rein-deer,
s. renne,/.
RAINBOW, s. I'arc-en-ciel, iris,77!.
RAINY, adj. pluvieux, de pluie.
To RAISI^ V. a. lever, elever,
soulever, hausser, rehausser, ex-
hausser; dresser, eriger, batir
To — the wool of a blankel with
burs, aplanir une couverture
To — the nap of the c/o(A,,eplai-
gner. To — the foundations cf a
Visa
RAK
house, asseoir les fondations
d'une maison. — , lever, recueil-
lir. To — forces, arnier. To
Raise a hell, mettre une cloche
en branle. — , elever ; faire venir.
To Raise paste, faire lever de la
Jikte. — , (to quit,) lever, aban-
doniier. To Raise /rom tfie dead,
ressusciter. — , (mar.) ex. ; to
raise a purchase, faire Tin appa-
reil, preparer une force m^ca-
nique. — , elever; agrandir;
hausser.rehausaer, relever; avan-
cer; augmenter; pousser, exciter,
susciter; causer, soulever, ap-
porter, promouvoir. To — the
spirits, ranimer, egayer, remon-
ter le moral. To — up a name,
susciter un nom. To — out of
sleep, reveiller. To — a report,
faire courir ou semer un bruit,
en etre I'auteur. To — a shout,
pousser un cri. To — expecta-
tions, donner, faire naitre, faire
concevoir des esperances. To
Raise up, lever, elever, relever,
susciter, avancer, bausser, ez-
hausser, exalter. — , {among
locJcsmitks,) ciseler, relever.
RAISIN.s. (dry grape)raisln sec,7n.
RAISING, «. soulevement, m., re-
haussement, m. The — of taxes,
etc., la levee des impots, etc. — ,
(in sculptitre,) ciselurcy*.
Ratsing-piece, s. (carp.) sole, f.,
sabliere.y.
To RAITE or Rate, v. a. (hemp
oijlax, etc.) rouir.
RAITING-POOL, a. (for hemp,
etc) rutoir, m.
RAJA, Rajah, s. (in Hlndostan,)
raja, m., rajah, m.
RAKE, s. un rateau. A coal-rake,
un foiu-gon. — of a plumber^ s ta-
ble, rable, m. — , (in masonry,)
inclinaison, /., obliquit6, /. — ,
(mar.) quete,/. — , un roue, un
libertin, un debauche, un aban-
donne. Rake, (or Rag,) of colls,
un troupeau de poulains.
To Rake, v. a. rateler, amasser,
ramasser favec le rateau, etc.),
racier, ratisser. To — up the fire,
couvrir le feu. To Rake or enfi-
lade a ship, enfiler ou seringuer
un vaisseau.
To Rake, v. n. chercher, fouiller,
examiner, eplucher soigneuse-
menl. — , (in hawking,) etre li-
bertin. — , (for oysters,) draguer
des huitres. — , etre libertin,
faire le libertin, libertiner. — ,
passer avec rapidite, avec vio-
lence. — , (as a mast,) s'incliner.
RAKEHELL, Rakehelly, ad^.
debauche. A rakehelly, un de-
bauche, un vaurien, un mauvais
garnement, un scelerat.
RAKER, s. celui qui racle ou ra-
tisse; un boueur; un fourgon,
une ratis-soire.
RAKESHAiME, s. homme dis-
solu ; un debauch^.
RAKING, s. ratissage, m. — , r^-
tel^e,/.
RAKiNG-KNEES.s.pJ. (mar.) courbes
obliques on angles obtus, /. pi.
A Raking-ste.m or ajlaring-slem,
etrave fort elancee.
RAKISH, adj. libertin, debanch^,
dissolu.
1224
RAM
RAKISHNESS, s. debaiiche, /.,
libertinisme, m., extravagance,/.
To RALLY, V. a. and n. rallier et
Be rallier, rassembler et se ras-
sembler. — , ranimer; se rani-
mer. — , railler, jouer, badiner j
se moquer, se railler de.
Rally, s. ralliement, m. — , rail-
lerie,/.
RAM, s. un belier. — , (astr.) le
Belier, Aries. Ram, battering-
ram, un belier (machine de
guerre). A battering-ram, (mech.)
mouton, m. Ram's Head, (a le-
ver,) une louve.
To Ram, v. a. pousser avec vio-
lence, enfoncer, bourrer. To —
down a cannon-ball, refouler, re-
bourrer une piece d'artillerie.
To — douin a paving, hier un
pav^.
RAMADAN, s. (among Mahome-
tans,) ramadan ou ramazan, m.
RAMAGE, 8. branches d'arbres,
f. pi. A ramage-havik or falcon,
un faucon hagard. To have a —
taste, sentir le sauvagin. — , (of
birds,) gazouillement, ramage,m.
To Ramage, v. n. roder, courir ou
aller <;a et Ik.
RAMBLE, s. course,/., excursion,
/., Taction de roder.
To Ramble, v. n. error ; se pro-
mener, parcourir; roder, courir,
aller 9& et la ; (fg.) faire des di-
gressions ; extravaguer, diva-
guer. To — about, battre le pave,
vagabonder.
RAMBLER, s. un coureur, un
rodeur, uii vagabond.
RAMBLING, s. course,/., excur-
sion,/.
Rambling, adj. ex.: A — man,
un coureur, un vagabond. A —
discourse, un discoura vague.
RAMEKIN and RAMEauiN, a.
( Welsh rabbit,) ramequin, m.
*RAMEO0S, adj. (hot.) rameal,
rameaire.
RAMIFICATION,s. ramification.
To RAMIFY, V. a. andn. ramifier
et se ramifier.
RAMMER, s. un mouton (pour
enfoncer les pilotis). A paver's
— , une hie ou demoiselle, une
batle. Bnmmcr-man, (among pa-
viowrs,) dresseur,m. — ,(ramrod)
baguette (de fusil),/. ; (for can-
non,) refouloir, m:
RAMMISH, adj. qui a I'odeur
forte, ranee. To smell — , sentir
le bouquin.
RAMMISHNESS, s. senteur de
bouc,/., rancidite,/.
RAMOLADE,s.(ci«".)remoulade/.
RAMOUS, adj. rameux, branchu.
RAMP, s. (/ort.) rampc, /. — ,
saut, m., gambade,/.
To Ramp, v. n. sauter, gambader,
danser, frilatrer. — , monter, grim-
per (se dit des plantes parasitesl.
To Ramp, v. a. garnir, couvrir,
(une rampe de gazon).
RAMPANCY, s. surabondanoe,
f., extravagance,/.
RAMPANT, adj. exub(Srant, su-
rabondant. — , effr^ne, extrava-
gant. — , lascif, folalre. — , ram-
pant.
RAMPART, s. rempart, m., bou-
levard, m.
RAN
To Rampart, v. a. fortifier, en
tourer de remparts.
RAMPIN, adj. (said of a horse,)
ram pin.
*RAMPIONS, s. (hot.) raiponce,/.
*RAMSONS, J. (plant,, espece
d'allione,/.
*RANA, s. (rep.) grenouille, /.
— viridis or arborea, grenouille
d'arbre,/., raine, /., rainette,/.,
graisset, m., grenouille de Saint-
Martin,/. — pipa, pipal, m. —
piscatrix, galanga, m., grenouille
peoheuse,/, pecheur marin, m.,
baudroie, /., diable de mer, m.
* — , (med.) hypoglosside,/.
To RANCH, D. a. fouler, forcer.
RANCID, adj. ranee.
RANCIDITY, Rancidness, «.
rancidite,/., rancissure,/.
RANCOROUS, adj. haineux, Vm-
dicatif, rancunier, violent, im-
placable.
RANCOUR, s. rancune, /., res-
sentiment, m., haine inyeteree,
animosite,/.
RAND, s. bordure,/. The — of a
shoe, la bordure d'un Soulier.
RANDOM, s. aventure,/. hasard,
m. At — .aTaventurcau hasard, ft
tortet^travers, sansaucuue vue,
inconsiderement, k la boule vue.
Random, adj. fait au hasard ou
par hasard.
*RANE, Ranedeer, s. renne, m
RANGE, s. rang, m., rangee, /.
file, /., une chaine (de mon-
tagnes), serie, .foule (de pots k
Sucre). — , rang, m., classe, /.,
ordre, m. — , tour, m., course,/.,
excursion,/, ; ecart, m. ; etendiie,
/., espace, m., carriere,/., essor,
m. ; etendue, /. — , une grille
(pour le feu de la cuisine) ; che-
minee de cuisine, /. — , tamis,
m., sas, m., bluteau, m. — , (of a
ladder,) echelon, m. — , timon,
m., oufleche d'un carrosse,/. — ,
(ingunnery,) amplitude,/., portee
d'un canon,/. — , (mar.) bitture,
/., longueur du cable, /. — , la
portee des canons ou mortiers.
Point-blank — , portee de but en
blanc.
To Range, v. a. ranger, aligner,
arranger. 3'o — <(mier, enchan-
teler du bois, triquer du bois;
etager (une perruque). — , par
courir, franchir.
To Range, v. n. roder, courir, al-
ler ck el \k, battre le pays, errer.
— , etce range ; etre au rang de ;
s'etendre. — , s'aligner. — , (mar.)
rar.ger, se promener, errer. — ,
s'etendre, varier.
RANGER, s. garde-chasse, m.,
maitre de la venaison, m., capi-
taine des chasses, m. — , rodeur,
m., voleur, m., eeumeurde mers,
m. — , un chien courani, qui bat
le pays.
RANK, .■!. rang, m., file,/., ordre,
m., rangee, f, ligne,/. — , rang,
m., ordre, m., classe,/. — , ran"-,
m. A high — , un haut rang. — ,
(mt7) rang, m., grade, m.; (plu.)
rangs, m. pi. — and file, soldals.m.
Rank, adj. luxuriant, qui pousso
avec abondance, fort (en parlant
des plantes). — grass, herhe
touffue et haute. — , fecond, fer
RAP
tile, abondant — , fort, violent,
qui agit avec force ; ronce ; f4-
lide ; grave ; excessif ; grossier.
A — wMus, (jur.) compensation
excessive, trop forte. — , insigne,
fieffe, franc, outre. ^— flattery,
una flatterie outree, e.«essive.
— , grossier, lascif
To Rank, v. a. and n. ranger,
mettre au rang, au nombre; se
mettre au nombre, figurer, ar-
ranger; coUoquer.
To R.\NKLE, V. n. s'enveniraer,
s'ulcerer. — , Cfe.) s'envenimer ;
devenir invetere.
RANKLY, adu. grossierement.
RANKNESS, ••!. surabondance,/.,
trop grahde abondance; fecon-
dit^, fertilile, /., abondance, /.
— , exces, m., extravagance, f,
— , force extraordinaire, f. — ,
gout fort, m. — , rancissure, f.,
odeur forte,/. — , enormite,/.
To RANSACK, v. a. saccager,
piller. — , fouiller. — , violer,
forcer.
RANSACKING, s. pillage, m.,
saccageiiient, m.
RANSOM, s. rangon,/.
To Ransom, v. a. racheter.
R.4NS0MER, s. celui qui rachete
(un esclave, etc.) ; un liberatenr.
RANT, s. paroles ampoulees, phe-
bus, m., galimatias, m., declama-
tion,/.
To Ra.vt, v. a. dire de grands
mots, tempeter, monter sur ses
chevaux ; declaraer, crier.
RANTER, s. un homme qui
tempete, un turbulent; rodomont,
m., criailleur, m.
RANTING, adj. enrag^, ^tourdi;
turbulent ; declaraatoire,/.
RANTIPOLE, adj. etourdi, mau-
vais, turbulent.
Rantipole, s, un etourdi, un ex-
travagant; un bavard; un cou-
reur, un rodeur.
To Rantipole, v. n. courir <j\ et
liL en etourdi.
RANTY, adj. etourdi, extrava-
gant ; brayanl, turbulent.
*RANULA. s. [med.) ranule,/.
*RAN ULAR,arf;.{a7ia(.) ranulaire.
*RANUNCULtJS, s. ^bot) renon-
cule, /. Bulbous — , renoncule
bulbeuse ou bassinet, m. — of
the gardens, renoncule des fleu-
ristes.
RAP, s. un bon coup qu'on donne
avec Vitesse; tape, /., taloche
(pop.),f. — over the nose, casse-
museau, m.
To Rap, v. a. frapper vivement ou
avec erapressement. To Rap out,
dire elourdiment, brusquement.
To Rap, v. a. saisir, ravir, trans-
porter; porter, enlever. — , (o
low word) troquer. To Rap aiid
rend, saisir, enlever de force;
piller.
RAPACIOUS, adj. rapace ; avide,
ardent a la proie.
RAPACIOUSNESS, Rapacity,
s. rapacite, /, disposition, /., ou
penchant k rapiner, m.
RAPE, s. enlevement, m., rapt,
ire.; (.jur.) viol, m., rapt, m. — ,
proie, /., butm, m. — , (farrier's
JHe) rape,/.
•Rape, s. {plant) navelte, f., ra- 1
RAS
bette,/. Rapeseed oil, huile de
navette,/.
Rape-wine, s. rap^, m.
RAPESEED, s. graine de navette.
*RAPHIDIA, s. (eji(.) raphidie,/.
RAPID, adj. rapide; prompt; 14-
ger ^ la course ; qui va ou coule
avec Vitesse,/.
RAPIDITY, s. rapidite, /., cele-
rite,/., Vitesse,/.
RAPIDLY, adj. rapidement.
RAPIDNESS, s. rapidite,/., c^le-
rite,/., Vitesse,/.
RAPIDS, s. pi. (of a river) ra-
pides, m. pi.
RAPIER, s. rapiere, /., brette, /.,
estocade,/.
*Rapier-fish, 5. (the sword-flsh)
I'empereur, m.
*RAPIL, Rapillo, s. (pulverised
volcanic suislances) rapillo, m.
RAPINE, s. rapine,/.
* R A P I S T R U M or Raphanis-
TRUM, s. (hot.) rapiste ou rapha-
nistre, m.. rave sauvage,/.
RAPPEE, s. tabac rape, m.
RAPPER, s. celui qui frappe. — ,
marteau (d'une porte), m.
R A PT,s. extase,/., ravisaement.m.
RAPTER.Raptor, s. ravisseur.m.
RAPTURE, s. ravissement, m.,
extase, /., transport, m., enthou-
siasme, m. In raptures, ravi, ex-
tasie.
RAPTURIST, s. enthoiisiaste, m.
RAPTUROUS, adj. ravissant, ex-
tatique, enivrant.
RARE, adj. rare, qui n'est pas
common ou ordinaire; bon, ex-
cellent, incomparable. Very — ,
rarissirae. — , rare (oppos^ k
dense). — , presque cru, a moitie
cuit.
RAREE-SHOW, s. nne curiosite.
RAREFACTION,s. rarefaction,/.
RAREFACTIVE, adj. rarefiant,
To RAREFY, v. a. and n. rarefier
et se rarefier.
R A R E F Y I N G, orf;. rarefactif,
rarefiant.
RARELY, adv. rarement, peu
souvent, peu frequemment. — ,
parfaitement, exactement, admi-
rablement, fort, excellemment.
RARENESS, s. rarete, /., le prix
que donne la raret^ ok la singu-
larite. — , rarete, /., legerete, /.,
dilatation,/.
RARERIPE, adj. pr^eoce, hatif
Rareripe, s. fruit precoce, hdtif;
peche hative.
RARITY, s. rarete, /. — , raret^,
/., chose curieuse,/.
Rarity, s. (thinness) rarete,/.
RASA, s. rase,/, brai sec, m.
RASANT, adj. (fort.) rasant.
RASCAL, s. faquin, m., coquin,
m. A lazy — , un grand lS,che.
Rascal, adj. maigre. — , vil, bas.
RASCALITY, s. la racaille, la
canaille, la vile populace, la lie
du peuple. — , coquinerie,/.
RASCALLION, s. homme de la
lie du peuple, m., un gueux.
RASCALLY, adj. bas, vil, in-
fkrae, ignoble, coquin.
Rascally, adv. bassement, en co-
quin.
To RASE, V. a. raser, effleurer.
— , raser, demolir, renverser, de-
154
RAT
truire entierement; abattre rez-
pied.rez-terre. — , biffer, raturer,
efiacer.
To Rase, v. n, (man.) raser.
RASH, adj. precipite, t^meraire,
inconsid^r^, iraptudent; emport^,
mal avise, peu sage, indiscret;
etourdi, icervele. — , press^, ur-
gent.
*Rash, s. (med.) eruption,/., ebul-
lition de sang.
RASHER, s. une tranche de lard,
une barde. A — on the coals,
une carbonado, une ribletle.
RASHLY, adv. pr^cipitamment,
violemment, temeraireraent, in-
consid^r^ment, imprudemment;
en desespere; en Etourdi, Elour-
diment.
RASHNESS, s. precipitation, /.,
temerity, /., imprudence,/., in-
consideration,/., etourderie,/.
RASP, s. une rd.pe ; Ecouenne ou
ecouane,/.'
To Rasp, v. a. r^per.
Rasp-hohse, s. maison de correc-
tion.
♦RASPATORY, s. (chir.) raspa-
toir,/.
♦RASPBERRY, s. framboise, /.
The black — , mure de ronce,/
*Raspberry-bush, 5. framboisier.
*RASPECON, s. (ich.) raspecon
ou tapecon, uranoscope, poisson
de Tobie, m.
RASPING, s. rapure,/.
*RASURA, s. (pharm.) copeaux,
m. pi.
RASURE, s. rature,/., efi&^ure,/.
*RAT, s. un rat. Little — , ratil-
lon, m. A rap-trap, une raticre.
A rat-catcher, ratier. 7%e Ame-
rican — , le rat d'Araerique, la
marmotte. Flying squirrel, rat
palmiste. The bat, rat pennade.
The European flying squirrel, rat
de Pont ou de Tartarie. The
jerboa, rat sauterelle. Mush-rat,
rat musque.
*Rat-tails, s.pl. (vet.) aretes, f. pi.
RATABLE, adj. evaluE, imposa-
RATABLY, adv. ppoportionelle-
raent, au prorata, h. proportion.
RATAFIA, s. (liquor) ratafia, ire.
RATAN, s. canne, ire., rotin, in.
RATCH or Rash, (in clock-work)
r3,teau, m.
RATCHET, s. (in a watch) rochet.
RATE, .1. prix, ire., valour,/., taux,
ire. At a cheap — , h bon compte
At the — of,h, raison de, sur lo
pied de. At this — , at that — ,
a ce prix, a ce taux, i ce compte.
At any — , ft quelque prix que
ce soit. The — <f interest, le
taux de I'interet. — , degre, m.,
point, m., rang, m., ordre, m., vo-
ice,/ — , raison,/, pied, ire., ma-
niere, /., pas, ire., train, ire. At
such a — , sur ce pied-la; k ce
*compte-la; d'un tel train; d'nne
telle-maniere; k une telle vite.'ise.
At any — , k tout evenement,
quoi qu'il arrive. — , taxe,/., im-
pot, ire. Hates of pilotage, droits
de pilotage. — .ration,/. — , (mar •
rang de vaisseaux de guerre, m
— of sailing, marche d'un biti-
ment.
To Rate, v. a. evalaer, mettre ie
1225
RAT
RAV
REA
taux, taxer, cotiser, imposer une
taxe, apprecier, mesarer, eslimer.
— , censurer, reprimander, gron-
der. To Rate flax, or hemp,
rouir le lin, le chanvre.
To Rate, «. n. etre rang^, regarde,
. oonsidere; etre mis au nombrede.
RATER, s. estimateur, m„ appre-
ciateur, m.
RATH, s. coUine,/., Eminence,/.,
coteau, m.
Ra ru, oJti. de bonne heure, tot.
Rath, adj. halif, pr^coce. A —
egg, un (Kuf mollet.
RATHER, adv. pluiot, mieux ; k
plus forte raison, un peu, taut soit
peu. — cold, un peu froid. Had
BATHER, Will rather, Would
RATHER, preferer, aimer mieux.
Ex.: i/iarf— ,j'aime mieux, j'ai-
mej'ais mieux,
♦RATHOFFITE, s. (min.) espece
de grenat.
RATIFlCATION,s.ratification,/.
To RATIFY, !). a. ratifier, con-
firmer; approuver, valider, ren-
dre valide.
J To ratify, ratifier; to confirm,
ifirmer; to settle, arranger,
fixer, determiner (synon.)]
RATING, s. estimation, /., prise,
/., evaluation,/. — , gronderie,
/., vacarme, m.
RATiNG-pooL,s.(/or Amp)rutoir,m
RATIO, s. raison, f., proportion,
/.,rapport,OT. In — to,en raison de.
To RATIOCINATE, 1!. n. raison-
ner, tirer une consequence des
premisses, argumenter,ratiociner.
RATIOCINATION, s. raisonne-
ment, m., argument, m., ratioci-
nation,/.
RATION, s. (mil.) ration,/.
R A T I O N A L, arfj. raisonnable,
done de raison, judicieux, sage,
conforme & la raison. — ,rationnel.
RATIONALE, s. detail raisonne,
raison physique,/.
RATIONALISIW, s. rationalisme.
RATION ALIST,s. rationalisle,m.
RATIONALITY,*, rationality/.,
la faciilte de raisonner, raison, f.
RATIONALLY, adv. rationnelle-
ment, raisonnablement, avec
jugement.
RATION ALNESS, Rationabi-
LiTV, s. conformite eL la raison,/.,
la probabilite, (.philos.) rationali-
ty,/.
RATLINES, or Ratlings, s. pi
(mar.) enflechure8,/.pt, quaran-
tenieis,, m. pi.
RATSBANE, s. morl^aux-rats,/.,
arsenic, m,
RATTAN, s. canne,/., rotan, m.,
rotin, m.
RATTEEN, s. (stuff) ratine,/.
RATTINET, s. ^toffe mince qui
imite la ratine.
RATl'LE,s. bruit yif etrdpete, m.,
iracas, m. — , carillon, m., criail-
lerie,/. — , cr&elle,/. A child's
— , hochet, m, * — , (plant) sta-
phisaigre,/., herbe au.x poux,/.
To Rattle, v. n. faire du bruit,
bruire. The doors rattled, les
portes tremblaient, claquaient.
Tu Rattle in the throat, raler
(comme une personne mourante).
To Rattle, v. a. remuer, agiler
avec bruit ou fracas. Tomake(a
1326
thing) — , faire claquer, resonner,
trembler.
To Rattle, v. a. and n. crier, cla:
bauder, d^clamer, grander, repri-
mander.
RATTLEHEADED, adj. etourdi,
GCPF Volp
*RATTLKS, s.pl. le croup.
♦RATTLESNAKE, s. serpent k
Eonnettes ' ou & crecelle, m., boi-
cininga, m.
*Rattlesnake-root or Seneea,
.?. (hot.) polygala de Virginie, /.,
seneka, m.
RATTLING, «. bruit, m., impe-
tueux, m. — in the throat, (as of
apersandying), rS.le, rilement,m.
Rattling, part. adj. A — noise,
bruit retentissani, impetueuj, fra-
cas, m. A — tempest, tempete
vioiente. A — fiUow, homme
bruyant, un etourdi. A — tone,
ton criard.
*RATT0ON or Racoon, s. (mam.)
raton, m.
RAUCITY, s. ranoite,/., rudesse
de la voix,/., voix rauque,/.
RAUCOUS, adj. rauque.
RAVAGE, s. ravage, m., desordre,
m., degat, m., ruine, /., devasta-
tion,/.
To Ra VAGE,ua. ravager, saccager,
fourrager, desoler, devaster, pil-
ler, ruiner.
RAVAGER, s. destructeur, m.,
qui ravage, qui devaste. The —
(butterfly), ravageant, m.
RAVAGING, s. ravage, m., degat.
To RAVE, v.n. etre en delire, ex-
travaguer, deraisonner. — , etre
enfureur, entrerenfureur; crier
comme un.fbu, tempeter, se de-
8oler,ae desesperer. To — against,
crier, se recrier, tempeter contre.
— , etre fou do.
To RAVEL, V. a. embarrasser, em-
brouiller, compliquer, intrigner.
To Ravel or To Ravel out, ef-
filcr, debrouiller, defaire.
To Ravel, v. n. s'embrouiller ;
s'embarrasser, s'intriguer.se don-
ner de la peine.
RAVELIN, s. (fort.) ravelin, m.
*RAVEN, s. (orn.) un corbeau.
Sea-raven, un cormoran, corbeau
marin ou corbeau pecheur. y'oung'
— , corbillat, m. — , proie,/., bu-
tin, ire., ravage, m., rapaciie,/
Raven's dock, s. toile de Russie.
To Raven, v. a. devorer, manger
avidement ou goulument, ravir.
To Raven, i>. n. piller, butiner.
RAVENING, part. A — wolf,
loup afTame, loup ravissant.
Ravening, s. rapine,/.
RAVENOUS, adj. vorace, goulu,
gourmand, carnassier ; rapace,
avide k la proie, ravisseur.
RAVENOUSLY, adv. avec vera-
cite, goulument; avec rapacite.
RAVENOUSNESS,». rapacite,/.,
voracite,/.
*RAVET, s. (insect) blatte,/.
RAVIGOT, s. (cui.) ravigote,/.
R.4VIN, s; proie,/., butin, m., ra-
pine,/., rapacit^,/.
RAVINE, s. ravin, m., ravine,/.
RAVING, adj. A - fancy, une
folle imagination. — mad, fou k
her, m.
Raving, ». reverie, /., delire, m ,
fr^nesie,/.
To RAVISH, V. a. ravir, enlever,
emporter de force ou par force.
— , violer, forcer. — , ravir, trans-
porter, enlever, charmer.
RAVISHER, s. ravisseur, m.
RAVISHING, s. rapt, m., ravisse.
ment, m.
RAVisHING,ai2;'.ravissant,qui ravit.
RAVISHINGLY, adj. delicieuse-
ment, avec delice.
RAVISHMENT, s. enlevement,
m., ravissement, m., viol, m,, rapt,
m. — , ravissement, m., extase,
m., transport, m.
RAW, adj. cru, qui n'eat pas cuit
— , vif, sans peau, ecorche, sai-
gnant. — , pur, sans eau. .^,
cru,indigeste; maldigere; sujet
aux indigestions, qui a des cru-
dites. — , cru, qui. n'est point
travaiUe,grossier. — hides, penax
cruea ou vertes. — sugar, moa-
couade, /. — , froid et hu;nide ;
gris. — , ignorant, neuf, sans ex-
perience, mal aguerri,
RAWBONED, adj. maigre, qui
n'a que la peau et les os.
RAWHEAD, s. loup-garoUi m.;
(fig.) epouvantail, m.
RAWISH, adj. un peu cru, un
peu froid ei humide, un peu
neuf^ sans experience.
RAWLY, adv. crument, gauche
ment.
RAWNESS, s. erudite, /. Raw •
NESS of the weather, temps froid
et humide, m., froidure, /. — ,
ignorance,/., inexperience,/.
RAY, s. rayon, m.,trait de lumiere,
m. * — , (bot., ich.) rayon, m. * — ,
(plant) ivraie, /. Rav of gold,
ieuille d'or.
'Ray, s. (fish) raie, /. The rack
— , la raie bouclee, raie clouee
Rough or fuller — , raie a foulon,
/. Starfish-ray, raie etoilee, /.
Oculated — ,raie lisse a m.iroir,/.,
miraillet, m., raie piquante, f.
•Ray-grass or Rev-grass, s.(boQ
ray-grasse, m., fromental ou faui-
froment, m.
RAYLESS, adj. sans rayon; sans
eclat; sombre; eteint.
RAZE,s.rasiere,/., mesure rase,/.
To Raze, ti. a. raser, demolir, ex-
tirper. — , biffer, eilacer, raturer.
To Raze tic ground (man.) raser
le tapis.
To Raze, v. n. (man.) raser.
RAZEE, 5. vaisseau rase, m.
RAZERS, s. pi. defenses de san-
glier,/.pi
RAZOR, s. un rasoir. A razor-
grinder, remouleur,7n., repasseur,
m. A razor-strop, cuir h rasoir, m.
*RAZ0R-BiLL,s.(07-n.) bec tranehant
*RAzOR-risH, s. (ich.) poisson en
forme de rasoir, m.
*Razor-shell, s. manche de cou-
teau, m.
RAZURE, s. ralure,/., effiicure,/.
To REABSORB, v. a. reabsorbor.
REABSORPT10N..s.reQbsorplion.
RE ACCESS, s. acces repete, visite
renouvelee.
REACH, s. ^tendue, extension,/
— , porlee,/., atleinte,/.. pouvoir.
77!., capacite, /. _ of thought,
p6n4tration d'espnt,/ _ yue
REA
•/., dessein, m. — , une ruse, une
finesse. A man of deep. — , un
I hn politique. — ,portee,V'. Reach
of a river, I'etenaue oulalargeur
dun bras de riviere,/. — ,efibit
pour vomir, m. ,
To Reach, ». a. tendre. To ^-
out ike arm, tendre le bras. — ,
toucher i. une cliose ; atteindre,
alteindre k, — , - atteindre, at-
traper, joindre. — , donner, avan-
cer, passer. To — down, dea-
cehdre. — , metlre, avancer. — ,
gagner, arriver, atteindre, par-
venir. — , 4teJidre. — , prendre.
— , tromper, surprendre, attraper
adroitement. — , atteindre; ob-
tenir, gagner, attraper ;.parvenir
a, aller jusqu'a; egaler; com-
prendre, s'etendre S.
To Reach, v. n. s'etendre; toucher
k ; aller. — , tacher de parvenir
a, tendre a, fairo des e^rts pour.
— , faire des eflS)rts pour vomir.
To REACT, V. a. reagir, agir r^-
■ ciproquement.
To React, v. a. jouer de nduveau
^un ' role) ; representer de nou-
veau (une pieeej; repeter, re-
commencer (des actes).
REACTION, s. leaction,/., action
. reciproque,/.
READ, part. adj. lu ou savant par
la lecture. WeU — .Verse.
To Read, t>. a. liret d&hiffrer.
To — scuTvily, anonner. The
sentence reads bettef, (neuter
sense) la phrase marche mieux.
— , donner des lemons publiquea,
enselgner, professer. — , ilire,
voir, reconnaitre. To Read
ABOUT, lire de, tour a lour. To
Read again, relire. To Read
ON, continuer de lire. -^ on,
poursuivez. To Read over,
lire, parcourir. To — over again,
relire. To Read out, lire i haute
voix, lire tout, lire d'un bout k
I'autre. To Read theough, lire
en entier, jusqu'au bout.
To Read, v. n, lire, faire une lec-
ture; etudier; enseigner, pro-
.- iesser, faire desle9ons.
READABLE, adj. lisible, qu'on
peut lire.
REA DEPTION, s. reeouvrement.
READER, s. lecteur, m., celui
qui lit, le lecteur d'une eglise,
professeur dans un college, m.
Female — , lectrice.
READILY, adj. promptement ;
aisement ; sans ddlai, sans hesiter.
— , volontiers, avec joie, avec
plaisir, de bon coeur, avec em-
pressement.
READINESS, s. diligence, /.,
firomptitude,/, habilete,/., faci-
it6,f., bonne volonte,/..
READING, s. I'acfion de lire, /.,
lecture,/*. — , lecture,/., Ie90n
publique, /., interpretation, /.,
lefon, /., variante, /. A public
— , lecon publique.
Reading-desk, s. un lutrin, I'aigle
d'une eglise.
Reading-room, s. cabinet de lec-
ture, m.
ToREADJOURN,».a.reajourner.
READ.IOURNING, s. reajouTne-
raent, m., Taction de reajoumer.
REA
To READJUST, »; a. rajuster;
arranger de nouveau.
READJUSTJVIENT, a. rajuste-
ment, m.
READMISSION, s. readmission/.
To READMIT, v. a. readmettre.
To READOPT, v. a. r^adopter.
READOPTION, s. readopiioHj/.
READVERTENCY,s.examen,m.
READY, a(^. prompt. — money,
argent comptant, argent bas. — ,
, diligent,habile; facile; prompt,
vif„ present: — , pret, prepare,
en ^tat, tout pr^t; tout porte. To
make — , prpparer, appreter, sb
preparer, s'appr^ter. — ,k )a
main, tout pret. — , pret, enclin,
dispose, port^ d'inclination. — ,
pret, sur le point; facile, aise;
court, prompt.
[Ready, pret, facile ; easy, aisi
,(synon.)]
Ready, adv. promptement ; dej^,
tout. - '
Ready, s. comptant, m., argent
comptant, esp^ces sonnantes.
REAFFORESTED, adj. (jur.)
erige derechef en foret..
*REAGENT, s. (c7iem.)ieactif, m.
ToREAGGRAVATE, v. a. re-
aggraver.
REAGGRAVATION, s. reag-
grave, m,
REARS, s. pi. ex.: To -play —,
^iaire Tentendu, faire I'lnsolent,
faire le diable k quatre, faire du
, vacarme.
REAL, adj. reel, vrai, veritable,
actuel. — , t.jur.} immeuble. —
, estate, hiens immeubles, m. pi,
— action, action reelle.
Real or Rial, s. (coin) r^ale, /.,
Teales,f.pl., real, m., reaux, m.pl,
*REALGAR or Realgal, s.
(ckem.) realgar ou realgal, m.
REALISM, s. realisme, ,»!.
REALIST, s. realiste, m.
REALITY, s. realite,/, verite,/.
REALIZATION, s. realisation,/.
To REALIZEi v. a. realiser, ef-
fectuer.
REALIZIN(5, s. realisation,/.
REALLY, adv. reellement, en
effet; en v^rit^, vraiment, as-
suremeijt, tout de bon.
REALM, s. royauma, m.
KEALTY,.s. (jur.) realit^,/.
REAM, s. une rame (de. papier).
To REANIMATE, v. a. ranimer,
rendre owredonner la vie.
To REAP, V. a. and n. moissonner.
— , (Jig.) redueillir, retirer. To
— the harvest, laire la.moisson.
REAPER, s. un moissonneur, une
moissonneuse.
REAPING-TIME, s. moisson, /.,
le temps do la recolte.
REAPING-HOOK,s. une faucille.
To REAPPAREL, v.a. rhabiller.
To REAPPEAR, D. a. reparaitre.
REAPPEARANCE, s. reappari-
tioii,/.
To REAPPOINT, v. a. retablir,
renommer.
REAPPOINTMENT, «. retablis-
sement, m.
REAPPORTIONMENT, s. re-
distribution, /.
REAR, s. I'arriere-garde, /., les
derrieres, la queue (d'une ar-
m^e). — , (fig.) le dernier rang,
REA
la derniere classe. To bring mn
the — , faire I'arriere-garde. ■ In
his — , sur ses derrieres. To be
in the — , hre en arriere, 4tre par
derriere.
R«AR, adj. qui est k moiti^ cuit^
saignant. — eggs, des cEufs mol-
lets. A — om&t, une omelette
baveuse.
To Rear, v, a. elever, ^riger,
dresser. "To Rear up a building,
Clever un edifice, le eonstruire,
le batir. — , ,^l<;ver, avancer,
faire la fortune. — , faire pariir,
lancer (terme de chasse). — ,
Clever, nourrir. . -
To Rear, v. n. (man.) se cabrer,
faire des pointes.
REAR-ADHiRAL,s.contre-amiiraI,in.
Rear-guard, s. I'arriere-garde;
Rear-line, s. la derniere ligne.
Rear-rank,'S, le dernier rang.
"REARMOUSE, s. chauve-souris.
REARWARD, s. I'arriere-gaile,
/, la queue. — , (jig.) la fin, la
queue, le reste.
To REASCEND, v. a. and n. re-
monter.
REASCENT, s. montee,/., mon-
tant d'une colline, m.,
REASON, 5. la raison, le juge-
ment, le bon sens.
[Reason, raison.judgment.ji/^e-
ment ; understanding, entende-
ment ; sagacity, sagaciii (synon.)]
Reason,, s. raison, /., cause, /.,
lieu, m., motif, m., sujet, m., con-
, sideratioh,/. By — that, parce
que, par la raison que. From
another — , d'ailleurs. ^^ raison,
/., preuve, /., compte, m. — ,
raison,/., droit, m., equite,/., jus-
tice, /., devoir, m.. In — , avec
raison, de droit, k bon droit.
To Reason, x. n. raisonner. — ,
raisonner, disputer, discourir, de-
battre.
To Reason, v. a. raisonner. — ,
qonvainore, persuader quelqu'un
. de la verite.
REASONABLE, aiij.raisonnaWe
doue de raison ; juste, Equitable.
REASONABLENESS, .■!. justice
/.,. equite-, /., conformite a ou
avec la raison,/.
RE A SON A BL Y, a(f u.raisonnable.
ment; equitablement.justement,
avec raison. — , passablement,
raisonnablement.
REASONER, s. raisonneur, m.,
logicien, m.
Reasoning, s. raisonnement, m.,
:aKument, m., argumentation,/.
REASONLESS, adj. sans raison ;
deraisonnable.
REASSEMBLAGE, s. reassem-
blage, m.
To REASSEMBLE, v. a. rassem-
bler, reconvoquer; remettre en-
semble, assembler, recueillir,
ramasser de nouveau.
To REASSEMi!LE,B.ii. se rassemblcr
To REASSIGN, v. a. reassigner.
To REASSUME, v. a. resumer,
reprendre.
RE ASSUMPTION s resump-
tion,/.
REASSURANCE,ii.reas3urance/
To REASSURE, v. a. rassurer.
— . r^assurer. — , assurer de
nouveau.
1227
REC
To REATTACH, v. a. rattacher:
0«.r.) saisir de nouveaii.
REBAPTIZATION, s. rebaptisa-
tion.y.
To RKBAPTIZE, v. a. rebaptiser.
REBATE, s. {v:ithjoineTS,) canne-
lure,/., chanfrein, m. — , {com.)
rabais, m., escompte, m., remise,/.
To Rebate, v. a. {to blunt) emous-
ser; (fg.) rabattre, rabaisser,
adoiicir. Vo Rebate in accounts,
decompter, deduire, rabattre. — ,
(with joiners,) canneler, chan-
freindre, ebiseler, faire un biseau.
REBATEMENT, s. brisure d'ar-
moiries, /. — , decompte, m., de-
duction,/.
REBECK, s. rebec, m,, sorte de
violon.
REBEL, s. un rebelle, un revolt^.
Rebel, adj. rebelle.
To Rebel, v. n. se revolter, se
rdbeller.
REBELLION, s. rebellion, /., re-
volte,/., souleveraent, m.
REBELLIOUS, adj. rebelle, re-
volte ; desobeissant, mutin.
REBELLIOUSNESS,)., rebellion,
/., insubordination, /., caractere
rebelle, m.
To REBLOSSOM, ti. a. refleurir.
REBOUND or Rebounding, s.
rejaillissement, m., , rebondisse-
ment, m., reflexion,/.
To Rebotjnd, v. a. and n. faire un
bond, bondir; rebondir, ou Men
faire retentir ; retentir, repeter.
REBUFF, s. resistance, /. ; {jig.)
rebuffade, /"., refus, m., raauvais
accueil.
To Rebuff, v. a. repousser; {jig.)
rebuter, refuser.
To REBUILD, v. a. rebatir, reedi-
fier, reconstruire.
REBUILDING, s. reconstruction,
/., reedification,/.
REBUKE, s. censure, /., repri-
mande,/, raercuriale,/.
To Rebuke, v, a. censurer, re-
prendre, reprimander, quereller;
tancer, {fam.)
REBUKEFUL, adj. aigre, rude,
rebutant.
REBUKEFULLY, adv. avec re-
proche, durement.
REBUKER, a. un grondeur, un
censeur.
REBUS, s.r^bus,m. Rebuses,{b'la.)
armes parlantes,/.pA — , (cAcm.)
lait aigre, lait clair, m.
To REBUT, v.a. rebuter, re-
pousser.
To Rebut, v. n. {jur.) contre-re-
pliquer.
REBUTTER, s. {jur.) oontre-re-
plique,/.
To Rebutter, v. a. {jur.) contre-
replitjuer, repousser.
RECALL, 5. rappel, m., revoca-
tion,/.
To Recall, v. a. rappeler, faire
rsvenir. — , revoquer, rapporter.
To 'recant, t). a. retracter, de-
savouer, revoquer.
To Recant, v. n. se retracter, se
dedire, chanter la palinodie.
RE C A N TAT 1 0 N, s. retracta-
tion, f.
To RECAPITULATE » a. ik-
capituler, resumer.
1228
REC
REC APITUL.ATION, s. recapitu-
lation,/, resume, m.
RECAPITULATORy, adj. li-
capitulalif.
RECAPTION, ». I'action de res-
saisir. Writqf — .arret decontre-
saisie.
To RECA PTURE, v.a. reprendre,
reeonquerir.
To RECARRY, v. n. rapporter,
reporter.
To RECAST, V. a. rejeter, lancer
de nouveau,refbndre,recompter,
dresser, tracer de nouveau.
To RECEDE, v. n. reculer, se re-
lirer, s'en aller; {jig.) se dedire,
se desister, reculer.
T« Recede, v. a. c^der, rendre.
RECEIPT, s. reception,/., recette,
/. — ,' recette,/., bureau ou Ton
repoit, m. ; quittance,/., recu, m.,
acquit, m. — , recette (pour une
medecine, etc.)
To Receipt, v. a. donner un ac-
quit, acquitter.
RECEIVABLE, adj. recevable.
To RECEIVE, 11. a. recevoir, ac-
cepter, approuver, embrasser, ad-
mettre,attraper. — ,recevoir,faire,
eprouver, supporter. — .recevoir,
tirer. — , recevoir, accueillir. re-
tirer. — , contenir. — , receler.
RECEIVEDNESS, s. admission
ou concession gen^rale,/.
RECEIVER, s. celui qui repoit,
receveur, m. Receiver of sfoZen
goods, un receleur,uiie receleuse.
— . le recipient {de la machine
pneumatique), le recipient (d'un
alambic.) — , {tub or trough,) bac,
m., baquet. m.
RECENCY, s. nouveaute./.
fraicheur,/., primeur, recence,/.
To RECENSE, v. a. recenser.
RECENSION, s. enumeration,/.,
revue./., recolement. m. ; {jur.)
recensement.
RECENT, adj. recent, nouveau.
frais, moderne.
RECENTLY, adv. recemment,
nouvellement, depuis peu, frai-
chement, de nouvelle date.
♦RECEPTACLE, s. {bot.) recep-
tacle, m.
»RECEPTACULAR, adj. {bot.)
receptaculaire.
*RECEPTACULUM, «. {anat.)
reservoir, m.
RECEPTIBILITY, s. receptibi-
Vai,f.
RECEPTION, s. reception./, ac-
cueil, m. — , {logic,) passion./.
RECEPTIVITY, s. receptivite,/.
RECEPTORY, adj. generalement
admis ou repu.
RECESS, s.retraitc, /., eloigne-
ment, 7n., depart, m., separation,
/., levee, /.. lieu de retraite, m.,
solitude,/., lieu secret ou cache,
m., renfoncement, m., enfonce-
ment. m. The — of Parliament,
les vacances du Parlement. A
— in a room, etc., enfbncement,
m.. renfoncement. portique en-
ibnce, m. The recesses of science,
les secrets, les mysteres de la
science. — , recez de I'Erapire,
m., cahier, m.
RECESSION, s. retraite, /., I'ac-
tion de se retirer ou de reculer,
REC
/. {fig.) d&istement, m., conceii'
sion,/.
RECESSUS. s. {of the German
empire,) recez. m.
To RECHANGE, v. a. rechanger
RECHARGE, s. recharge./.
To Recharge, v. a. accuser par
repr^sailles. accuser son accusa
tenr. — , revenir h la charge,
recharger. — , {as a fire-arm,)
recharger.
RECHEAT. s. son du cor pour
rappeler les chiens.
To RECIDIVATE, v.n. recidiver.
RECIPE, a. recettei/!, ordonnance
de medecin,/.
RECIPIENT, s. le recipient (d un
alambic); {among brandy-distil'
lers) bassicot, m. ; {in making salt-
petre) recette. /. — , celui ou ce
qui repoit.
RECIPROCAL, adj. reciproque,
mutuel. — , (in poe(ry) retrograde,
reciproque.
Reciprocal, «. reciproque,/.
RECIPROCALLY, adv. recipro-
quement. mutuellement.
RECIPROCALNESS, s. recipro-
citp,/., retour mutuel. m.
To RECIPROCATE, v. a. and n
reciproquer; rendre la pareille.
RECIPROCATION, s, reciproca-
tion,/. — , reciprocite,/., retour,
m. — , Cfficcan.)revolution,/., tour
de roue. m.
RECIPROCITY, s. reciprocite, /
RECISION, s. Taction de eouper,
/., coupure,/, recision,/.
RECITAL, s. recit, m., relation,
/, narration./., narre, m., expose,
m.. enumeration, /, detail, m.,
deduction,/.
RECITATION, s. recitation./.
RECITATIVE and Recitativo,
s. (mM.«.) recitatif; recit, m.
Recitative, adj. reoitant.
RECITATIVE'LY, adv. en reci-
tatif.
To RECITE, V. a. reciter, repeter
ou dire par coeur; raconter, de-
tainer, exposer.
To Recite, v. n. reciter.
RECITER, s. recitateur, *j., nar-
rateur. m.
RECKLESS, adj. negligent; in-
considere, sans souci ; pret h. tout
faire ; libertin, hardi. — of dan-
ger, indifferent au danger. A —
character, un libertin, un dissolu ;
un homme indifierent k tout, qui
ne s'inquiete de rien.
RECKLESSNESS, s. negligence,
/., insouciance, /., nonchalance,
/, indifierence, hardiesse, /., li-
bertinage, m.
To RECKON, V. a. compter, cal-
culer. supputer. — , estimer, im-
puter. — , compter, estimer. r^-
puter. regarder, tenir, considerer
mettre au rang.
To Reckon, v. n. compter, calcu-
ler, faire elat, faire son compte,
faire fond ; croire. penser. s'ima-
giner. To Reckon for, payer.
To Reckon with, compteravec.
RECKONER, s. calculateur, m.,
arithmeticien, m., celui qui
compte. Ready reckoner, ba-
reme, m.
RECKONING, s;. I'art de compter
compte, m., calcul, m , supputa
REC
tion,/., recolement, m., terrae, m.
(en parlant d'une femme). Off-
reckoning, decompte, m. — , me-
moire de depense, m., compte,
m., ^cot, m. After-reckoning, su-
brecot, m. — , compte, m., estime,
/., cas, m., ^tat, m., jugement, m.
— , (mar.) estime, /. Dead — ,
route estimee.
To RECLAIM, v. a. reclamer. — ,
faire revenir de ses erreurs ; cor-
liger, rtformer. — , redresser, re-
mettre. — , retenir. — , reclamer
contre, s'opposcr i, contredire;
rappeler,reclamer(en t.de chasse).
— , apprivoiser, reclamer (en t. de
fauconnerie).
To Reclaim, v. n. reclamer, s'e-
crier ; se recrier.
RECLAIMANT, s. celui qui re-
clame; un opposant, une oppo-
sante.
RECLAMATION, s. reclamation,
f. ; reibrmation, f.
RECLAIMING, s. (.in falconry)
rGClflrnfi r
RECLAIMLESS, adj.^ incorrigi-
ble, perdu, abandonne.
»RECLINATE, adj. (hot.) recline.
RECLIN.VnON, 3. (,in dialling,
etc.) reclinaison,/.
To RECLINE, v. a. and n. pen-
cher, appuyer, incliner; se pen-
cher, s'appuyer, se reposer; (in
dialling) recliner.
Recline, adj. and RECLWEo.part.
adj. penclie, incline; {in dialling)
reclinant.
RECLINER, s. cadran rfclinant
ou incline sur I'horizon, m.
RECLINING, adj. penche; a]>-
puye ; reclinant ; (in dialling) re-
clinant.
To RECLOSE, v. a. refermer.
RECLUSE, adj. enferme, cache,
secret; retir^, reclus.
Recluse, 9. un reclus, une recluse.
RECLUSELY, adv. en reclus;
dans la retraite.
RECLUSENESS, Reclusion, a.
retraite,/., reclusion,/.
RECLUSIVE, adj. retire; solitaire.
RECOGNISABLE, adj. recon-
RECOGNISANCE, 5. reconnais-
sance, /., aveu, m. — , (a bond)
reconnaissance, /., obligation, /.
— ,symbole,m.,type,ni. Recoqni-
SANCE of assize, jugement des
douzejur^s, m.
To recognise, v.a. reconnaitre;
reconnaitre, r^examiner.
To Recognise, v. n, Ijur.) passer
une reconnaissance.
RECOGNITION, s. reconnais-
sance,/., recognition,/, vue,/.,
examen, m.
RECOIL, s. recul (qfjire-arms), m.,
reculade (.ofacari, etc.),/., reflux
{of the blood), m., repugnance {of
nature), f.
To RlEcoiL, V. n. reculer, se retirer,
lacher le pied ou lacher pied.
RECOlLINGLY,a(i». en reculant.
RECOINAGE, s. refonte de la
monnaie,/ ; refonte,/
To RECOLLECT, v.a. se rappeler,
se souvenir de. If I — rightly,
e'il m'en souvicnt bien. — , re-
oiettre, se remettre. I — you,je
REC
vous remets. To Recollect one
self, se recueillir, se remettre.
To Re-collect, «. a. rassembler ;
recueillir.
RECOLLECTION, ». remini-
scence,/., souvenir, m., recollec-
tion (pAiios.),/.; memoire,/.
RECOLLECTIVE,adj".recollectif.
RECOLLECTS or Recollets, s.
ph, recollets, m. pi.
RECOMBINATION, s. recombi-
naison, /.
To RECOMFORT, ». a. donner
une nonvelle force, raiiimer, cor-
roborer, reconforter.
RECOMFORTING, s. reconforta-
tion, f., reconfort, m.
To RECOMMENCE, v. a. recom-
mencer.
To RECOMMEND, ». a. recom-
mander.
RECOMMENDABLE, adj. re-
commandable,louable,estimable.
RECOMMENDATION, s.recom-
mandation,/
RECOMMENDATORY, adj. de
recommandation, qui recom-
mande.
To RECOMPACT, v. a. rejoindre,
rassembler,remettre en bon ordre.
RECOMPENSE, s. recompense,
/., compensation, /., equivalent,
m., dedommagement, m., satisfac-
tion, /., remplacement, m.
To l^coMFENSE,v.a. recompenser,
reconnaitre, gratifier. — , com-
penser, dedommager. — , rendre,
donner en retour.
To RECOMPOSE, v.a. tran-
quilliser, calmer de nouveau. — ,
recomposer, refaire, ajuster de
nouveau.
RECOMPOSITION, 5. recompo-
sition,/.
RECONCILABLE, adj. concilia-
ble, reconciliable ; compatible.
RECONCILABLENESS, s. com-
patibilite, /.; possibility d'etre
reconcilie.
To RECONCILE, v. a. reconcilier,
raccommoder, metire d'accord,
remettre en bonne intelligence.
— , accorder, allier, concilier, re-
conciiier, ajuster, rajuster, ac-
commoder.
RECONCILER, s. riconciliateur,
)n.,reconciliatrice,/.,conciliateur,
nt.,conciliatrice./.,pacilicateur,>n.
RECONCILIATION, s. reconci-
liation, /., raccommodement, m.,
reunion,/. — , accord des choses
qui semolent opposees, m. — ,
expiation,/
RECONCILIATORY, adj. con-
ciliateur.
RECONDITE, adj. secret, cache,
impenetrable, profond, abstrus.
RECONDITORY, s. magasin, m.,
depense, /., tresor, m.
To RECONDUCT,i;.a.reconduire.
To RECONFIRM, v. a. recon-
firmer; rassurer.
To RECONJOIN, v. a. rejoindre,
reunir.
To RECONNOITRE, v. a. recon-
naitre; faire une reconnaissance.
To RECONQUER, v. a. recon-
querir.
To RECONSECRATE, v. a. con-
sacrer, d^dier quelque chose a
quelqu'un derechef, resacrer.
REC
To_ RECONSIDER, v. u. redeli-
berer.
To RECONVENE, v. u. rassem-
bler, reconvoquer.
To RECONVERT, v. a. recon-
vertir.
To RECONVEY, v. n. reporter,
mener, transporter de nouveau,
repasser.
RECORD, s. registre, m., acte
public, m., archives, /., annales,
/. pi., titre, m., journal, m., me-
moires, m. pi., histoire, / Old
records, archives, / pi. Keeper
of ike records, archiviste, m. To
search the records, compulser les
registres, visiter les archives. A
court of — , cour de record, cour
souveraine. Trial by — , juge-
ment sur I'inspeclion des ar-
chives. — office, archives, f. pi. ;
greffe, m.
To Recokd, v. a. enregistrer; c^-
lebrer; mentionner, faire men-
tion, rapporter.
To Record, v. n. (among fowlers)
preluder.
RECORDATION, s. souvenir, m.,
memoire, f.
RECORDER, s. un greffier, un
garde des archives. — , recorder,
m., juge assesseur, m. — , sorte
de flute,/
To RECOVER, v. a. recouvrer,
ravoir, retrouver, reprendre, re-
tirer; rattraper, regagner, reparer.
— , retablir, guerir, faire revenir,
remettre, tirer, delivrer, degager.
— t(jur.) se faire adjuger, obtenir.
To Recover one's self, revenir a
soi, reprendre ses esprits ; se re-
mettre, recouvrer ses forces, re-
prendre courage.
To Recover, v. n. relever (d'une
maladie);revenir,se porter mieux,
se retablir, — , se relever, se re-
mettre, se refaire, se retablir. — ,
gagner son proces, avoir gain de
C3.1] SC
RECOVERABLE, adj. que I'on
peut retrouver, ravoir. — , gue-
rissable. — , reparable, -r-, re-
couvrable.
RECOVERY.s. retablissement.m.,
guerison, /., convalescence, /.,
recouvrement de s'ante, m. Past
— , desespere, sans espoir de reta-
blissement, sans remede, sans
ressources. — , recouvrement,
— of ideas, reminiscence,/
To RECOUNT, v. a. conter, ra-
conter; recompter.
RECOURSE, s. retour, m. —,
abord, m., acces, m. — , recours,
m., refuge, m.
RECREANT, adj. poltron, lelche,
infldele, apostat, trailre.
Recreant, s. un l^che, un poltron.
To RECREATE, v. a. re'creer,
divcrfir, rejouir, am user, rammer,
delecter.
To Recreate, v. n. se recreer.
RECREATION, s. recreation,/,
rel^che, m., amusement, m., di-
vertissement, m., passe-temps, m,
R E C RE A TIVE, adj. recreadf,
amusant, diverlissant.
RECREDENTIALS, s.pl lettres
de recreance,/ pi.
RECREDENTIARY,*. {jur. can.)
recredenciaire, m.
1339
EEC
RECREMENT,s.8corie,/.,^cume
(.ofmelals),/.; recremenr {qf the
blood}, m,
RECKEMENTAL, Recbemen-
TiTUL, RecrementJtious, 0!?;.
plein de scories {said of metals);
r^cr^menteux, r&rementiel (said
of the blood, etc.)
To RECRIMINATE, v. a. and n.
r^criminer.
RECRIMINATION, s. i&rimina-
tion,/.
RECRIMINATORY-, adj. recri-
minatoire.
To RECROSS, V. a. repaaser (une
riviere, elc.)
RECRUDESCENCE.Recrudes-
cENCY, s. recrudescence,/.
RECRUDESCENT, adj. qui re-
veille la douleur, recfudescent.
RECRUIT, s. reparation, /., sup-
plement, m., renfbrt, m. — , soldat
de recrue, m., recrue,/.
To Recruit, v. a. refaire, reparer,
ranimer, renouveler. — , (froops),
recruter.
To Recruit, u. n. reprendre de
rembonpoint, s'engraisser, en-
graisser; reprendre ses forces,
ses esprits. — , iaire des recrues,
aller en recrue, en reerutement.
RECRUITING, s. recrue, /., re-
cnitemenl, m.
RECRUITMENT,«.recrutement.
RECTANGLE, s. un rectangle,
un carr4.
RECTANGLED, Reotanqolar,
adj. rectangle, rectangulaire.
RECTIFICATION, s. reclifica-
tion,/. * — , (cAcm.) rectification,
/. — , (^eom.) rectification d'une
courbe,/.
RECTIFIER, s. rectificateur ; qui
rectifie les spiritueux. — , {for
spirits), rectificateur, m.
To RECTIFY, v. a. rectifier, re-
dresser, reformer, corriger. * — ,
{chem.) rectifier. To Rectify o
globe, prendre la hauteur du pdle.
RECTILINEAL, Rectilinear,
and Rectiuneous, adj. recti-
ligne.
RECTITUBE, s. rectitude,/.,
droiture,/., equil^,/., justice,/.
RECTO, s. {jur.) recto, m. Recto
folio, le recto.
RECTOR, s. arbitre, m., gouver-
neur, m., maitre, m. — , recteur,
m., chef, m., uu principal (d'un
college), m. — , ministre, m., ou
curd (d'une paroisse).
EECTORAL, Rectorial, adj.
rectoral.
RECTORSHIP, s. rectorat, m.
RECTORY, «. rectorie, /., recto-
rerie, /., cure, /. — , maison de
cure,/., cure,/., presbytSre, m.
RECTRESS, s. une gouvernantc.
•RECTUM. ». (anat.) rectum, m.
To RECUMB, V. n. etre couohe,
penche; s'appuyer, se reposer.
RECUMBENCE, «. confiance,/.,
repos, m.
RECUMBENCY, ». la posture
d'un homme couvr^ ou qui s'ap-
puie; repos, m., inactivity, /.,
confiance,/.
RECUMBENT adj. couch^,
penchd, incline; qui s'appuie;
qui se repose.
1830
RED
To RECUPERATE, v. a. recu-
p^rer, recouvrer.
RECUPERATION, s. recouvre-
ment, m„ recuperation,/.
To RECUR, V. a. revenir (dans
I'esprit ou k la memoire). — , re-
courir, avoir recours; revenir;
arriver.
RECURE, a. refablissement, m.,
convalescence, /., gudrison, /.,
remede, m.
To Recure, 11. a. gudrir, riStablir,
rendre des forces k.
RECURELESS, adj. incurable,
sans remede.
RECURRENCE, Recurbency,*.
retour, m. — , recours, m.
RECURRENT, adj. periodiqne,
quirevient de temps en temps.
*Recurbent nerve, {anat.) lierf
recurrent. Recubrent ci^ystal,
cristsl recilrrent.
To RECURVATE, u.a.recourber.
*Recurvate, adj. {hot ) reeourbe.
RECURVATION, Recubvity, «.
recourbure, /., courbure en ar-
riere,/.
To RECURVE, v. a. recourber.
*RECURVIROSTER, s. recurvi-
rostre, oiseau recurviroslre.
RE C U R V O U S, ad;, reeourbe,
courbd en arriere.
RECUSANCY, s. non conformity.
RECUSANT, s. un recusant; un
seclaire ; un non-conformiste.
RED, adj. and s. rouge; le rouge.
To mahe — , rougir, faire rougir.
— lips, des levres vermeilles. A
crimson-red, faint red, un rouge
cramoisi, un rouge mort. A dark
— , a deep — , un rouge foncd, un
gros rouge. A — pimple, rou-
geur, /., rubis, m., bouton, m.
Red book, livre rouge ; liste des
pensions sur Ti^tat.
*Red-chalk, s. craie rouge, /.,
terre rouge,/.
*Red-deer, ». une bete fauve, des
betes fauves,/^i
Red-faced, adj. rougeaud.
Red-kaibed, adj. A — man or
woman, un roux, une rousse.
*Red-head,s, (a bird) tete rouge,7n.
Reo-iierrinq, s. un hareng saur,
un hareng sauret.
Red-hot, adj. tout rouge, rougi
au feu.
Red-land, ». {agr.) terre rouge-
ktte.
Red-lattice, s. jalousie rouge,/.,
barreaux rouges, m. pi.
Red-lead, s. minium, m., vermil-
ion, m., plomb rouge, m.
Red Sea, s. ia mer rouge ou le
golfe Arabique.
*Red-weed, s. pavot rouge, m.,
coquelicot, m.
To REDARGUE, ». a. rdfuter,
confuter, rddarguer, reprendre,
blimer.
RED ARGUTION, s. refutation,/
♦REDBREAST, s. {bird) rouge-
gorge, m„ rubeline, m.
* R E D B U D, s. {plant) bouton
rouge, m.
To REDDEN, v. a. and n. rougir.
REDDISH, adj. rougeilre, tirant
surle rouge.
REDDISHNESS, s. couleur rou-
gektre.
REDDITION, ». reddition,/., re-
RED
siitntion, /. ; explication, /., n
presentation./.
REDDITIVE, adj. {gram.) jwto
pertinent, categorique.
REDDLE orRvDt)LE,3. rubriquc,
/., terre rouge,/., sanguine,/.
To REDEDICATE,«.a.rededier
To REDEEM, w. a. racheter,
amortir une rente, une pensioa
■'- retirer. To — a
e, retirer un gage ; degager
une promesse. — , rachetor, deli
vrer, retirer. — , racheter, repa-
rer, expier. To Redeem lime,
racheter le temps. To — lost
time, reparer le temps perdu.
To Redeem one's, self, se re-
dimer. ,
REDEEMABLE, a<Z;. rachetable.
REDEEMER,*, celui qui rachkfe,
liberateur, m. ; {the Saviour of
the world), Redempteur, m., Sau-
veur, m.
REDEEMING, ». rachat, m., re-
demption,/ ; le rachat, I'amor-
tissement (d'une rente).
Redeeming, /lart. adj. qui rachete,
reparateur, reparatrice.
To REDELIVER, v. a. restituer.
REDELIVERY, s. restitution,/.
To REDEMAND, v. a. rede-
mander.
To REDEMISE, v. a. receder.
Redemise, h I'action de receder.
Demiseand — ,reciprocite de bail.
REDEMPTION, e. redemption,
/., rachat, m., ranfon,/. A power
of — , {jur.) rachat, m., remere,
m. ^- of an estate by one of the
family, retrait lignager, m.
REDENS or Redant, «. (forQ
redan ou redentj m.
REDENTED, adj. dente, denteie.
To REDESCEND, v. ■». 'edes-
cendre.
REDEVABLE, adj. reuevnole,
oblige.
"REDEYE or Rootang, s. {ieh.)
ratengle, m.
REDHIBITION, ». {jur.) redhi-
bition,/.
REDHIBITORY CASE, s. cas
redhibitoire, m.
REDIENT, adj. revenant, re-
tournant.
REDINTEGRATE, adj. retabli,
renouveie, remis sur pied.
To Redintegrate, v. a. reinte-
grer; recommencer; reiablir; re-
nouveler; remettre sur pied,
REDINTEGRATION, .1. riia
blisaement, m., renouvellement,
m., reintegration,/; {jur.) liiri-
tegrande, f.
ToREDISBURSE,ua. rem-
bourser.
ToREDISPOSE, v. a. disposer de
nouveau ; rajuster.
To REDISSOLVE,i).a.redisaoudre
To REDISTRIBUTE, v. a. redis.
tribner.
REDISTRIBUTION, s. redistri-
bution, f.
REDNESS.s. rougeur,/., rouge,OT.
REDOLENCE, Redolency, s
odeur agreable,/., parfum, m.
REDOLENT, . adj. odoriferant,
qui sent bon, parfume.
To REDOUBLE, v. a. and n. re-
doubler; reiterer; augmenter.
REDOUBLING, s. redoublemeiit
REE
REDOUBT, s. (/ort) line redoute.
REDOUBTABLE, aij. redouta-
ble, ibrinidable.
REDOUBTED, adj. redout^,
craint, formidnble.
To REDOUND, v. n. rejaillir, re-
tomber, rovenir. — , contribuer,
concourir. — , rMonder, £tra su-
perlhi, siirabonder.
REDRAFT, s. une seconde re-
daction ou exp^ition; (com.)
relroito,/,
REDRESS, s. reparation, /..jus-
tice, /., d^dommagement, in.
The — of abuses, la i^ormation
des abus.
To Redress, u o. redresser, rec-
tifier, corrieer, i^fornier. — , re-
drrssor (oid in this sense) ^ li-
parer; reformer; fiiire justice. — ,
consoler, assister, souIager,adou-
cir. Tu Redress a stag, d^irc
oil d£m£ler lea ruses d'un cerf.
REDRESSER, s. r^fornmftur, m.,
rifbrmatrice, y., r^parateor, m.,
r^resseur (oW), m.
REDRESSIVE, ad;, secourable,
qui rem^die.
REDRESSLESS, od;. incorrigi-
ble, sans Information.
To REDSEAR, v. n. se cesser
(comme le fer sous le marteau
mmnd il est trop chaud).
•REDSHANK, ». (orn.) chevalier
rouge. ;«., pied rouge, m. — , un
va-nu-pieds,
•REDSTART, s. (omO rossignol
de niuraiUe, m,
REDSTREAK.s. sortedepomme.
•REDTAIL, s. (om.) rou&re-qaeue.
To REDUCE, V. a. riduire. lb—.
to Hoiking, an&ntir. — , r^uire,
diminuer. — , r^uire, sulguguer,
Boumeitre. — , r^tablir, remettre,
reiaire. — , (orifA. ; in melaUurgy;
chir.) reduire.
REDUCED, port, odj.riduitisub-
juguiS, souraisj reiabli, remis.
REDUCIBLE, adj. riductiblo,
qu'on pent r^uire.
REDUCT, s. (mil) reduit, m. •— ,
(cAf/n.) r^uction,/
REDUCTION, s. reaction, /,
diminutian,y.
REDUCTIVE, adj. Muc\iT.
REDUNDANCE, Reddndanov,
s, redondance, /., superfiuit^,/.,
superflii, in., surabondance,/.
REDUNDANT, adj. redondant,
superflu, suiabondant 7b 4e — ,
redonder.
To REDUPLICATE, ». a. redou-
bler, r^ildrer.
Reddi-licate, odi. double.
REDUPLICATION, s. lAIupli-
cation,/., redoublement, m.
REDUPLICATIVE, ad;, i^u-
plicniiC
•REDWING, «. (om.) toseUe,/.,
grive rouge,/.
REE, Re, «, (Portuguese coin,)
reis, in., rees, m.
To RE-ECHO, v.n. retentir; se
r^p^ter.
To Re-echo, ti. a. tetentir de, i^
p^tcr.
Re-echo, s. retentissemeni, m.
REECUY, a4j. enfiunj, noir;
impar.
REED, <. un roseau, une canne ;
uoe aicha. The taett-amdling
REE
— , roseau aromatique. Reed-
fence, (horL) brisevent, »i. Reed
<fa musicoi inslrumenf, anche,
/., cuivrette, /, — , (weaver's,)
^poule,/. — , (among loeavers,)
peigne, m. Reeds, (umor^ wea-
vers,) broches,/. Reed, (pott.)
chalutneau, m.
•Reed-grass, s. (plant) bardane,/.
Reed-stop, s. (of an organ,) ancne
d'orgue,/.
RE-EDIFICATION, s. li Edifica-
tion,/.
To RB-EDIFY, v. a. r^^ifier.
•REEDMACE, s. (plant,) raasse-
d'eau,/.
REEF, s. r^cif, m., rescif, m., res-
sif, m.
ReeF) s. (mar.) ris, m. Tohtouta
— , laiguer un ris. To take in a
re^, prendre un ris.
To Reef or To Reef in, v. a.
(mar.) prendre des ris. To — fie
sttih, arriser, carguer.
REEK, s. fum«B,/., exhalaison,/.
To Rkek, v. n. fumer, jeter de la
fum^e, exhaler une vapeur, pons-
ser des exhalaisons.
REEKY, adj. enfumE, fumi^, noir.
REEL, s. un djvidoir. SUk-reel,
tournette, /. — , (t'n .iHk-manu-
faclories,) nspe, m. ,- (blanket-ma-
kers') aspe, m. Riqte-spinner's — ,
touret, m, ThUow-chandler's — ,
tournelle,/. — of ike log, (mar.)
tour du loch, m.
Reel, s. le branle. A Scotch — ,
le branle icossais.
To Reei., v.a. divider.
To Reel, v. n. chanceler, bron-
cher, branler, vaciller, tribucher.
To Reel, «. n. denser le branle.
REELER, ». ex.: Sitt-reefcr, touiv
neuse,/.
To RE-ELECT, v.a. r^lire.
RE-ELECTION, s. r^aeotion.
RE-EUGIBLE, od;. ineligible.
To RE-EMBARK, v. a. and n.
rembarquer; se rembarquer.
RE -EMBARKATION, s. rem-
barquement, m.
To RE-EMBODY, v. a. riincor-
porer; rassembler.
To RE-EMERGE, v. n. ressortir,
reparaitre, se relever.
To RE-ENFORCE, Reinforce,
V. a. renforcer.
RE-ENFORCEMENT, or Rein-
forcement, s. renfntt, m. ; ren-
fbrcement, m.
RE-ENGAGEMENT, i. rengage-
ment, m.
To RE-ENKINDLE, v. a. and n.
rallomer; se rnllumer.
To RE-ENLIST, v. a. and «. en-
r61er de nouveau, lengager: s'en-
lAler de nouveau, se rengager.
To RE-ENTER, v.a. renlrer,
signifie ordinairement rentrer en
possession, fitre tnintegre.
RE-ENTRANCE, Re-entry, s.
rentr^e, /., reintegration, /., re-
prise de possession,/
To RE-ESTABLISH,v.a.retabIir.
RE-ESTABUSHER, ». oelui qui
retablit, restaurateur, m.
RE - ESTABLISHMENT, s: li-
tablisaement, m.
To REEVE, V. 0. (mar.) passer une
manoeuvre dans ses poulies, cos-
sea, etc
REF
RE-EXAMINATION, a ievii»
f., un second exomen.
To RE-EXAMINE, v. a. tiextmi
ner, revoir, reinterroger.
RE-EXCHANGE, s. nouvel
echange, m. ; (com.) rechange, m.
To REJiXPORT, v.a. reexporter.
RE-EXPORTATION, s. reexpor-
tation,/.
To REFECT, v. a. se rafraichir,
se refraire, reparer ses forces, se
remettre.
REFECTION, s. refection, /.,
repas, m., collation,/.
R E F E C T I VE, adj. restaurant,
restauratif.
Refective, s. un restaurant.
REFECTORY, s. refectoire, m.
To REFEL, v.a. refuter, reprimer,
combattre.
To REFER, V. a. renvoyer, re-
mettre, referer, rapporier; s'en
rapporter. To — a cause, (jur.)
appointor une cause. — ,rapporter
remettre, reUrer. — , ranger. To
Refer one's SELF,s'en rapporter.
To Refer, v. n. se rapporter, ae
referer, avoir rapport, avoir tra'
il. — , s'en rapporter, s'en reierer
— , iaire allusion.
REFEREE, s. un arbitre, un com-
piomissaire.
REFERENCE, s. renvoi, m., rap-
?ort, m., egard, m., allusion, /
n or with — to, par rapport k,'k
regard de i i propos de. — , re-
commandntion,/. To give good
references, donner de bons ren-
seignements. — , arbitration, /.,
decision des arbitres,/.
REFERENDARY, s. arbitre, m..
reierendaire, m., maitre des re-
quites, m.
To REai"IND, v. a. retrouver.
To REFINE, v.a. nffiner, rafliner,
epurer, rendre plus fin et plus
Pur; purifier, polir; afiiner (de
or), raiBner (au sucre), donner
le rafiinage (au salp6tre), purge?
(un meiaT).
To R E F I N £, V. n. raffiner et se
rafiSner, e'Epurer.
REFINEDNESS,«jraffinenient,m.
REFINEMENT, s. le rafiinage
(des metaux, des liqueurs, du
sucie). — , pnrete, /., raffine-
ment, m.
REFINER, s. raffineur, m,, affi-
neur, m. — , (among- goldsmitAs,)
laveur de cendres, m.
REFINING ,s. raffinage (of metals^
m, • — , (dem.) rectification, /.
Taction de purifier, (moniiprn.f 'c-^
To REFIT, r.o. and n. reparer;
remettre en bon eiat; rajusler.
To Refit a diip, reparer, ra-
douber un vaisseau; equiper,
armer de nouveau.
REFLECT, adj. V. RpLEX.
To Reflect, v. a. reflechir; re-
aeter ; ( fig.) rejaillir. To he re-
fleeted, htre reflechi, reflechir;
(fe.) rejaillir.
To Reflect, r. n. reflechir, re-
jaillir, Sire renvoye, retomber.
— , reflechir. songer, fiiire re-
flexion, considerer. — , attaqoer,
injurier, faire des reproches,
blamer.
REFLECTENT, ad), renvoye,
repousse, refiechi, reflechissant.
1331
REr
REFLECTING, orfj. r^H^chi, rf
flechipsant. — , reflechissant, re-
flenleuv.
REFLECTION, s. reflexion,/.,
rejaiilissement, m., reflechisse-
ment, m., reverberaiion,/., reper-
cussion, r. — , reflet, m. — , re-
flexion./.consideration attentive,
/., meditation profonde, /. — ,
reprociie, m., blame, m., injure,
/., parole choquante, /., coup de
langue. m.
REFLECTIVE, adj. reflechissant.
REFLECTOR, s. celui qui re-
flechil. — , reflecteur, m.
REFLEX, adj. reflexej refleehi.
* — , (hot.) refleehi.
Reflex or Reflect, s. {in paint-
ing,) reflet, m., clair obscur, m.
REFLEXIBILITY, s.refloxi-
bilite,/.
REFLEXIBLE, adj. reflexible.
REFLEXIVE, adj. reflexif.
REFLOAT, s. reflux, m.
REFLORESCENC E,s.refleurisse-
mcnt, m.
To REFLOURISH, v.n. refleurir.
To REFLOW, v. n. refluer.
REFLUCTUATION, s. reflux, m.
REFLUENCE, Refluency, s.
reflux, m.
REFLUX, ,1. reflux, m., ebe, /.,
jusant, m.
To REFOCILLATE, v. a. rafrai-
chir.raniraer, redonnerdes forces.
REFOC ILLATION, s. rafrai-
chissenient,)»., recouvrement des
forces 7Tt.
To REFORM, i>. a. reformer, cor-
riger.
To Reform, v, n. se reformer, se
corriger, s'amender.
Reform, s. reforme, /., reforma-
tion,/. A — dinner f banquet re-
formiste. '
To RE-FORM, v. a. and n. refor-
mer, se reformer, refagonner.
REFORMADO, s. un officier re-
forme.
REFORMATION, s. reformation,
f. — , la reformation.
REFORMER, s. reformateur, m.,
censeur, m., correcteur, m. ; (in
politics,) reformiste, m.
To REFORTIFY, v. a. refortifier.
REFOSSION, s. refouillement,7n.
To REFOUND, v. a. refondre.
To REFRACT, v.a. refracler. To
he refracted, se refracter.
REFRACTED, part. adj. rtfracte.
* — , {hot.) refleehi.
REFRACTING, adj. refractif.
REFRACTION,s. refraction (d'un
rayon),/
REFRACTIVE, adj. refraetif
REFRACTORINESS, s. opinia-
trete,/, resistance opiniS.tre,/.
REFRACTORY,arf;'.opiniatre, re-
veehe, in trai table, mutin, rebelle,
deaobeissant. — , refractaire.
Refractory, s. refractaire, m.
To REFRAIN, v. a. refrener, re-
tire r, retenir.
To Refrain, v. n. s'empecher,
s'abstenir, se retenir, se garder,
a'arreter.
Refrain, s. (,ofa song,) refrain,m.
To REFRAME, v. a reformer, re-
construire, refaire.
REFRANGIBILITY, s. rtfrangi-
bime,/
1238
REG
REFRANGIBLE,a4?.refrangible.
To REFRESH, v. a. rafraichir;
refaire, remettre, delasser, sou-
lager. — , rafraichir, renouveler,
reslaurer. To Refresh the dye
with alum, (among di/ers,)recTalet
le bain d'alun. — , rafraichir,
rendre frais, refroidir, donner de
I'air.
REFRESHER, s. un restaurateur,
un restaurant, un rafraichissant.
REFRESHING, s. rafraichisse-
ment, m.
REFRESHMENT, s. rafraichisse-
ment, m., soulagement, repos, m.
REFRET, s. Imus.) refrain, m.,
ritournelle,/.
REFRIGERANT, s. and adj. ra-
fraichissant, refrigerant, refrige-
ratif, adj. and s. m.
To REFRIGERATE, i>. a. rafrai-
chir, rendre frais.
REFRIGERATION, s. refrigera-
tion,/., rafraichissement, m.
REFRIGERATIVE, adj. and s.
refrigeralif. un refrigeratifl
REFRIGERATORY, ai??. re&ige-
ratoire.
Refrigeratory, s. un refrigerant.
REFT, s. une fente ; une crevasse,
une lezarde (dans un mur).
REFUGE, s. refuge, m., asile, m.;
(Jig.) ressource, /., retranehe-
ment, m., protection,/., ancre,/.
— , appui, m., protocteur, m.
To Refuge, v. a. donner asile,
proteger, recueillir.
REFUGEE, s. refugie, m.
REFULGENCE, Refulgency, s.
brillant, m., eclat,m., splendeur,/.
REFULGENT, adj. brillant, re-
luisant, resplendissant, eclatant.
To REFUND, v. a. rendre, resti-
tuer, rembourser.
REFUSABLE, adj. qu'on peut
refuser, refusable.
REFUS-^L, s. refus, m. — , choix,
m., option,/., preference,/.
REFUSE, adj. de rebut. — let-
ters, {dead letters) lettres de re-
but, lettres refusees.
Refuse, s. rebut, m.; refus, m.
Refuse ofJiemp, regayure,/
To Refuse, v. a. and n. refuser,
ne pas accorder, rejeter ; ne pas
accepter.
REFUTABLE, adj. refutable.
REFUTATION, s. refutation,/.
To REFUTE, v. a. refuter, con-
futer.
REFUTER, s. refutateur, m.
To REGAIN, V. a. regagner ; rat-
traper ; reconquerer, ressaisir ;
reprendre.
REGAL, adj. royal.
Regal, s. regale,/., (un des jeux
de I'orgue).
REGALE, s. la regale; les droits
regaliens. — , un regal, un festin,
un repas.
To Regale, v. a. regaler, faire
bonne chere k, donner un regal
i, trailer. — , regaler, rejouir,
flatter.
To Regale, v. n. se regalor, faire
bonne chere.
REGALEMENT, s. rafraichisse-
ment, m., regal, m., satisfaction,/.
REGALIA, «. les insignes de la
royaute, m. pi, les joyauz de la
REG
couronne, m. pi. — , (jur.) \ca
droits regaliens.
REGALITY, s. royaute,/.
REGALLY, adv. royalement, en
roi.
REGARD, s. egard, m., attention,
/., consideration, /, rapport, m.,
estime, /., acception, /., compte,
m., circonspeetion, /. With —
to that, quant k cela, sous ce rap-
port. — being had to, eu egard a ;
attendu. In — to, k regard de :
en comparaison. — , (in forest
laws) inspection,/.
[Regard, 6gard ; value, prix ;
esteem, estime; veneration, vini-
ration ; respect, respect (synon.)]
To Regard, v. a. regarder, avoir
egard k, avoir egard pour ; con-
sidererj estimer. — , regarder,
prendre garde k, se soucier de,
se roettre en peine, avoir egard
k. — , avoir egard k; observer.
— , regarder, se rapporter k, avoir
trait k. As regards that, par rap-
port k cela, quant k cela.
[To regard, regarder; to con-
cern, concemer; to touch, toucher
(synon.)]
REGARDABLE, adj. remarqua-
ble, digne de consideration.
REGARDANT, aaj. (bl.) regar-
dant.
REGARDFUL, adj. qui fait at-
tention; attentif; soigneux; plein
d'egards.
REGARDFULLY, adv. avec at-
tention; par egard, avec beau-
coup d'egards.
REGARDING, part. Regarding
that, k regard de, par rapport a,
quant k.
REGARDLESS, adj. inattentif,
indifl[erent, peu soigneux, qui
neglige, qui n'a aucun egard,
qui no se soucie pas, qui ne fait
aucun cas (d'une chose).
REGARDLESSLY, od». sans
garde, sans precaution.
REGARDLESSNESS, s. manque
d'egard, m., negligence, /., inat-
tention, /., insouciance, /., indif-
ference,/.
REGATTA, s. course de gondoles
OK de bateaux,/, regatte,/.
REGENCY, s. regence,/.
REGENERACY,s regeneration./;
To_ REGENERATE, v. a. rege-
nerer, reproduire, faire renaitre.
Regenerate, adj. regenere, re-
produit.
REGENERATION, s. regenera-
tion, f., reproduction,/.
REGENERATOR, s. regenera-
tenr, m.
REGENERATORY,a<i/. regene-
rateiir, m.
REGENT, s. regent, m., regente,/.
Regent, adj. qui gouverne, re-
gnant; regent.
REGENTESS, s. regente. f.
REGENTSHIP, s. rigence, f.
To REGERMINAtI, v. n. re-
germer.
REGERMNATION, s. action do
repousser, /., seconde germina-
tion,/.
»REGIA aqua, s. (chem.) ean
regale,/.
REGICIDE, s. regicide, m
♦REGIMEN, s. (med.) regime, m.
REG
{chemX regime, m., m^thode, /. ;
l^ram.) goilvemement, m. re-
gime, m,
REGIMKNT, s. regiment, m.
To Regiment, v.a. enregimenter.
REGIMENTAL, adj. <iu regi-
ment; regimentaire.
REGIMENTALS, s. I'uniforrae,
m„ I'hubit uniibrme, m, habit
d'ordonnance, m.; habit mill-
taire, m., uniforme, m.
REGION, s. region, /.j pays, m.,
con tree,/.
REGISTER, s. regislre, m.^ proto-
cole,ni. — , un greffier. ■ — , signet,
m. — ,■ {in printing) registre, m.
— , [in an organ) registre, m. — ,
(in a stove, furnace, etc.) registre,
m. — , *porf, m. A skip of 300
tons — , un navire du port de
300 lonncaux. Register ship,
vaiaseau de registre.
To Register, v. a. enregistrer,
mettre, ecrire, Gaucher ou porter
sur le registre. — , enroler.
REGISTERING, s. enregistre-
ment ou enregitrement, m.
REGISTRAR, s. registraire, m.,
greffier, m.
REGISTRATION, j. eiiregistre-
inent, m.
REGISTRY, s. enregistrement,
m. — , greffe, m. — ^, registre ou
regitre, m., baptistair6, m.
REGLET, s. (printers') reglette,
f. — . (arch.) reglet, m., filet, m.
REGNANT,, adj. regnant.
To REGORGE, v. n. vomir, ren-
dre gorge ; regorger. — , gorger ;
ravaler.
To REGRADE, v. n. retroerader.
To REGRAFT, 11. a. regreffer.
To REGRATE, v. a. reeratter.
REGRATER, »; regrattier, m., re-
grattiere, f., fripier, m.
REGRATlNG, s-. regrat, m.
REGRESS, and Regression, s.
retour, m., sortie, /. ; (jur.) re-
gres, m. Ingress and — , entree
et sortie.
ToREGRES3,t!.a.retoumer,revenir.
REGRESSION, s. retour, m.j
(rhet) regression.
REGRESSIVE, adj. regressif.
REGRET, .s. regret, m., chagrin,
m., deplaisir, m. With — , ■i, re-
gret, k contre-coeur.
To Regret, v. a. regretter, elre
lache de, avoi; regret k ; ae re-
pentir.
RECiULAR, adj. regulier; regie,
qui est en rSgle ; mesur^. A —
physician, medecin en regie.
[Regular, rigulier ; methodical,
melhodigue (synon.)]
Regular, regulier, oppose k se-
culier.
Regular, s. un regulier. Regu-
lars, les reguliers^Je clerge re-
gulier. — , un soldat de I'armee
T^guliere.
REGULARITY, a. regularite, /.,
bon ordre, m., symetrie,/, jus-
tease, /",
REGULARLY, adit, regnliere-
ment, "reglement, methodique-
ment, seutn les regies; avec
prdre, precjsement; p^riodique-
ment.
To REGULATE, v. a. regler, or-
donner, mettre en ordre ou en
REI
regie; discipliner, former, conr^
duire, diriger. modifipr.
REGULATION, «. leglemeht.m.,
melhode, /., or(ire, m., direction,
/., modification,/.
REGULATOR, a, celui cjui regie ;
— of a fiatting-milX, regulateur
d'un laminoir. — , regulateur, m.,
balancier (d'une montre), m. —
screw of a slide lathe, vis k de-
megre,/. — , (of a steam-engine)
regulateur, m., robinet d'entree
de vapeur, m. Handle of the — ,
manivelle du regulateur.
♦REGULINE, _adj. (chem.) r^gu-
line.
*To REGULIZE, v. u. (cheifi.)
epurer.
*REGULUS, «. (chem.) regule, m.
To REGURGITATE, ti. a', and n.
rejeter, repousser, et etre rejele,-
repousse ou renvoy^.
REGURGITATION, s. Taction
de rejeter, de repousser, d'etre
repousse; d'absorber, d'engloutir,
d'abimier.
To REHABILITATE, v. a. reha-
biliter.
REHABIUTATION, s. rehabi-
litation; /■.
REHEARING, ». (jur.) revision
de proces,/.
REHEARSAL, s. repetition, /.,
recit, m.', relation,/.
To REHEARSE, v. a. repeter,
redire, reciter, center, raconter.
REHEARSER, s. recitateur, m.,
raconteur, m.
REIGLE, 3. coulisse,/.
REIGN,s.regne,»n.,souverainete/.
To Reign, v. a. regner. — , (jig.)
dominer, regner, etre en vogue
ou en credit.
REIGNING, adj. regnant, domi-
nant.
To REIMBARK, v.a. rembarquer.
To Reimbare, v. 71. se rembarquer.
REIMBARKATION and Reim-
BARKMENT, s. rembarquement,m.
REIMBURSABLE, adj. rembour.
sable.
To REIMBURSE,i;.a.rembourser.
REIMBURSEMENT, ' i. rem-
boursement, m.
To REIMPRESS, v.a. reimprimer.
REIMPRESSION, s. r^impression
(d'un livre),/.
To REIMPRINT,t).a. reimprimer.
To REIMPRISON, ti. a. rempri-
sonner.
REIMPRISONMENT, s. rempri-
sonnement, m.
REIN, s. rene d'une bride, /,
guide,/. To let loose or give the
reins, lUcher les rSnes ou la bride,
rendre la bride.
To Rein, v. a. tenir la bride ou
tenir en bride. — , (fg.) gou-
verner, contenir.
'►REINDEER, s. rhcnne ou renne,
m., rhantier, m., ranglier, m. ou
ramfier, m.
To REINFECT, v. a. reinfecter.
To REINFLAME, v. a. renfiam-
mer, ranimer.
REINFORCEMENT,s.renfort,m.
REINLESS, adj. sans renea, sans
guides, libre.
"ro REINLIST, V. a. and n. en-
r61erdenouveau,rengager; s'en-
roler de uouveau, se rengager.
155
rengage-
REL
reinlistmentT
ment, m.
ToREINQUIRE,».?i.redemander.
•REINS,' s. (anat.) les reins, m.,
les rognons, m.
REINSERTION, s. reinsertion,/.
To REINSPECT,BAr4e][aminer.
To REINSTAL, v. a. reinstaller ;
remetlife en possession.
REINSTALMENTi s. r^instnUa-
tion,/.
To ReiNSTAMP,D.a.reimprimer.
To REINS-TATE, v. a. retaWir,
remettre, reintegrer.
REINSTATEMENT, s. retablis-
sement, m., reintegration,/.
REINSTATING, s. retablisse-
ment, m.
REINSURANCE,s.reassuranee/
To REINSURE, v. a. reassurer.
To REINTEGRATE, v. a. rein-
tegrer,-retablir.
To REINTERRQGATE, v. u.
reinterroger.
To REINVEST, u a. rev^tir,
reinvestir, remplacer.
To REINVITE, v, a. reinviter.
RpiSTER, s. reitre, m. (cavalier
allemand).
"REIT, s. algue,/., herbe de ma-
rais,/.
To REITERATE, ii. a. rcitererr
REITERATION, s. reiteration,/..
repetition, /. — , (among print
ers,) retiration, f.
To REJECT, V. a. rejeter, rebuter,
ne pas agreer ou accepter, ren-
voyer. — , (jur.) debouter.
REJECT ABLE, adj. rejetable.
REJECTANEOUS, adj. rejete,
rebute.
REJECTION, s. rejection, /, re-
jet, m.
REJECTMENT, s. rebut, m. ,
To -REJOICE, V. n. se rejouir;
etre content ; triompher.
To Rejoice, v. a. rejouir, rendro
JOTeux.
REJOICED, pan. adj. rejoui.
joyeux, egaye, content, ravi.
REJOICING, a. rejouissance, /.
joie,/., jubilation,/.
Rejoicing, adj. rejouissant, agre
able, joyeux, qui rejouit. — fire,
volee,/, ieu'roulant, OT.
REJOICINGLY, adv. joyeusiv
ment, avec joie.
To REJOIN, V. a. rejohidre.
To Rejoin, v. n. repondre, re
partir; repliquer; (jur.) fournii
ses dupliques.
REJOINDER, s. (jur.) duplique
/., reponse k une replique, J.,
reponse,/.
To REJOINT, V. a. rejoindre. — ,
(in masonry) rejointoyer.
To REJOURN, 11. a. reajourner.
To REJ.UDGE, v. a. rejuger. — ,
(jur.) reviser.
REJUVENESCENCE, Rejuve-
NESCENCY, s. rajeunissement, m.
To REKE, V. a', se soucier.
To REKINDLE, v. a. rallumer,
, rembraser.
RELAPSE, s. rechute, f, retour
de maladie, m. — , (jig.) reci-
dive,/., rechute.
To Relapse, ti. n. retomber, re-
choir. — , (jig.) retomber ma-
lade, faire une rechute, reci-
diver, retomber.
1233
REL
RELAPSER, «. un relaps.
To RELATE, v. a. reciter, rap-
porier, center, raconter, dire.
To RisiATE, V. n. coneerner, ap-
parlenir, se rapporier, avoir du
rapport.
RELATED, arf;, parent, allie par
le sang, apparente.
RELATER, s. conleur, m., racon-
teur, m., narrateur, m.^ felatetir,
m., rapporteur, m.
RELATING, adj. qui a du rap-
port; concernant, qui concerne,
RELATION, s. rapport, m., trait,
m., egard, m. In — to that, par
rapport tl cela, eu ^gard k cela.
— , relation,,/., rapport, m., con-
nexion, f., liaison, /., conve-
nance, /., aflinite, concordance,
/. — , parente, parent. — , rela-
tion, /i recit, m., rapport, m.
RELATIONSHIP, s. parent^, /.,
alliance,/., relation,/.
RE LATlVE,adj. relatif, considere
sous quelque rapport. Relative
to, adv. relativement k.
RELATIVE, s. un relatif. — ,
un, parent,
RELATIVELY, adv. relative-
ment, par comparaison,. par rap-
port, eu egard ; sous un certain
rapport. ,'
RELATIVENESS, s. relativite.
RELATOR, s. ( j!ir.)rapporteur,m.
To RELAX, V. a. relacher, lecher,
debander, detendre; (jig.) ceder,
remeltre, rel§,cheri delasser, di-
vertir; moderer.
To Relax, v. n. se relacher, se
ralentir, se refroidir, faiblir; se
radoucir, se relacher de sa seve-
rity.
RELAXATION, «. rel^chement,
m., relaxation,/.-. — , (/^.}radou-
cissBment, rel4che,m.,dis3ipation.
RELAX ATlVE,o<f;. relaxatif.
RELAXING,ad;!.laxatif,reIa:xatif.
RELAY, s. relais, m. —r horses,
chevaux de relaia, — , {hunting
dogs) relaia, m, — , (in tapestry)
relais, m.
RELEASE, s. elargisseihent, m.,
d^livrance, /., I'aption de c^der
un droit ou une pretention, /,,
decharge, /,, remission, /. Re-
lease, a DEED <■/ Release, acte
de cession, m., contrat de trans-
port.
To Release, v. n. laoher, relacher
(line corde, un prisonnier) ; ^lar-
gir, kisser aller, mettre en liberie
(un prisonnier). — , (Jig.) debar-
rasser, delivrer (d'un mal); de-
gager, decharger, exempter, quit-
ter, tenir quitte (d'une dette,
d^une obligation).
RELEASER, .'!. liberateur, m.
To RELEGATE, v. a. rel^guer,
exiler, bannir.
RELEGATION, s. relegation, /„
bannissement, m.
To RELENT, v. n. se radoucir,
s'adoucir, s'attendrir, se laisser
toucher, — , c^der. — , se ralentir,
s'abalire, s'affaiblir, diminuer. — ,
(poetical) se ramollir, s'adoucir,
s'attendrir,sefondre,suinter,suer.
RELENTING,s,attendrissenient,
m., radoucissement, m., amollis-
aemenl, m. — , repentir, m,, re-
1234
REL
pentance, /., remords de con-
science, m.
RELENTLESS, adj. inexorable,
. impitojiable, cruel, inhumain, in-
flexible.
RELENTLESSLY, adv. inexora-
blement, avec acharnement;
sans piti^.
RELESSEE, s. cessionnaire, m.
RELEVANCE, Relevancy, s.
convenance,/., rapport, m., per-
tinence,/. ; (in Scats law) force
concluante.
RELEVANT.adj. applicable, per-
tinent, qui adu rapport; (in Scots
law) concluant.
RELIANCE, ,«. coiifianoe,/.
RELIC, s. reste, m. ; relique, /.
Relics, deppuille mortelle.
RELICT, s. line veuve.
RELIEF, s. soulagement, m.,
adoucissement, m. ; all^gement,
m.; secoura, m., aide,/., assis-
tance. — , justice,/, indemnile,
/; reparation,/. — , (in sculp, and
painting) relief, m. — , (promi-
nence) relief, m. — , (jiir.) recours,
m. ; relief, m.
To RELIEVE, v.. a. soulager,
adoucir, alleger; secourir,assister,
aider; .subvenir;, delivrer, — ,
faire droit i, — , relever. — ,(iur.)
jfelever. — '■, (miLfTnar.) relever.
To —• the watch, (mar.) relever le
quart.' :
RELIEVING, part. adj. solila-
geant, adoucissant, ; — tackles,
(mar.) attrapes, /. pi. — tackle,
le palan de recul dea canons.
RELIEVO, s. relief, m., bosse, /.
Figure in — , ouvrage .de ronde
bosse, m. Alto — , haut-relief; m.
Basso — , bas-relief, m. Demi-
relievo, demi-hosae, ./ — , (in
painting) rehauts, m. pi.
To RELIGHT, », a. rallumer.
RELIGION, s. religion,/., piete,
/.,sainteie/.(poe<.)Tesautels,jn.p2.
[Peligion, religion ; worship,
culte (synon.)]
RELIGIONIST, .. un fanatique,
un enthoQsiaate.
RELIGIOSITY, s. (phrenol.) reli-
giosite,/.
RELIGIOUS, adj. religieux,
pieux; de religion, de piete, de
devotion ; exact, ponctuel.
. _ [Religious, religieux ; pious,
pieux r devout, divot (synon.)] ,
Religious, religieux. A — order,
un ordre religieux.
Religious, s. un religieux, un
moine, une religieuse.
RELIGIOUSLY, adv. religieuse-
ment; pieusement; exactement,
ponctucllement, fidelement, scru-
puleusement,
RELIGIOUSNESS, s, religion,/.,
piete, f.
To RELINQUISH, v. a. abandon-
ner; se dessaisir de; quitter;
laisser; c6der; renoncer a.
RELINQUISHMENT, s. aban-
don, d^laissernent, m., cession,/.,
renonciation,/
RELIQUA, s. reliquat, m.
RELIQUARY, -s. un reliquaire.
RELIQUATOR, s. reliquataire,m.
RELISH, s. (taste) gout, m. — ,
aaveur,/. — , un morceau friand,
un mets exquia.
REM
To Relish, v. a. donner du gout a
— , trouver bon, trouver gofit k ;
(Jig.) goiiter, agreer, aavoureri
To Relish, v. n. avoir bon gout;
plaire au gout, — , plairo.
RELISHING, s. approbation,/.
Relishing, adj. appetissaiit, de
bon gout.
To RELIVE, V. u. revivre; »
ranimer.
To RELOAN, v. a. repreter.
RELUCENT, a(?/. reluisant, bril-
lant, transparent, clair.
To RELUCT, V. n. r&ister, s'op-
po^er, combatlre, tenir ferme.
RELUCTANCE, RELUCTANcy,s.
repugnance, /.,' anlipathie, /.,
aversioii,/.
RELUCTANT, adj. qui agit mal-
gre soi, avec repugnance, ou k
contre ccBur; recalcitrant; qui
repugne; qui balance, qui hesite;
timide, indopile; force, arrache,
embarrasse.
RELUCTANTLY, adv. k centre
cosur, avec repugnance, avec
peine.
EELUCTATION, s. repugnance,
resistance,/.
To EELUMINE, v. a. rallumer,
rembraser.
To RBLY, ». n. se jier, avoir con-
fiance, se reposer, compter, faire
fond ; s'appuyer, a'assurer en, s'at-
tendre.
REMAIN, s, sejour,m.,demeure,/.
To Remain, v. a. rester, etre de
Teste; demeurer. Thai is all 1
have remaining, c'eat tout ce qu'il
me' reste. It remains to be seen,
reste k voir. He remainedat Rome,
il restait, demeurait k Rome.
— f (rnar.) demeurer.
To Remain, v. a. rester a.
REMAINDER, 8. reste,m., restant,
ce qui reste, m., residu, m., reli-
quat, m. — , (jur.) reversion,/.
Remainder, adj. restant, qui resle,
qui est de reste.
REMAINS, s, pi. restes, m. pi.,
reliques,/. pi., debris, m. — .lea
reates, m, pi., lea cendres, /. pi.,
le corps, le cadavre ; la depouille
mortelle.
To REMAKE, v. a. refaire.
To REMAND, 1!. a. renvoyer;
rappeler, remander.
REMARK,s.remarque^/'.,observa-
tion,/.
To Remark, v.rt. remarquer, noter,
observer; distinguer.
[To remark, remarquer ; to ob-
serve, observer (synon.)]
REMARKABLE, adj. remarqna-
ble, digne de remarque, consider
rable, interessant.
REMARKABLY, adv. remarqua-
blement; exceasivement, extre-
mement,
REMARKER, s. observateur, m.
To REMARRY, v. a. and n. re-
marierj se remarier.
To REMASTICATE, v. a. re-
m5.cher.
REMEDIABLE, adj. remediable
Not — , irrem^diable,sana remede.
REMEDIAL, adj. qui remedie
correctif.
REMEDILESS, adj. incurable,
sans remede ; irremediable, irr&
parabl^; irrevocable.
Rf:M
KEMEDILESSNESS, s. incura-
bilite,/.
REMEDY, s. remede, m., res-
source, /., soiilagement, m. — ,
(jur.) recours, m., reprise,/.
To Remedy, v.a. remedler, gu^rir,
apporter remede ,reparer,pre venir
To REMEMBE R, v.a. se souvenir,
relenir, eonaerver la m^raoire ou
le souvenir, se ressonvenir, se
rappeler, se remettre; songer, pen-
ser; faire ressouvenir, rappeler
lesouvenir, remettre dans I'esprit
ou dans la memoire.
REMEMBRANCE, s. souvenir,
m., m^Bipire,/. — , memoire, m.
— , memoire,/. In — of, en me-
moire de, — , {token) souvenir, m.
— , memoire,/. Wijliin the — of
man, de memoire d'homme. Rjs-
MEMBRANCE-BOOK Or O book of
— , un souvenir.
REMEMBRANCER, s. un moni-
teur,un nomenclateur; souvenir.
To RE MIGRATE, v. n. relourner ;
reemigrer.
REMIGRATION,,s. reemigration.:
To' REMIND, V. a. faire souvenir
ou ressouvenir; remettre dans
I'esprit, rappeler ie souvenir ; re-
nouveler I'idee ; . jaire penser k.
REMINISCENCE, s. reminis-
cence,memoire,/.,ressouvenir,7n.
To REMISE, V. a. (jur.) remettre.
REMISS, adj^ laohe, nonchalant,:
paresseux, negligent.
REMISSIBLE, adj. remissible,
pardonnable.
REMISSION, s. remission,/. — ,
radoucissement, ,7n.,. adoucisse-
ment, m., relachement, m./, dimi-
nution,/., rel^che, m., (p%8.) re-
mission,/.
REMISSLY,aiii).nonchalamment,
negligemment, IS^hement, mol-
lement.
REMISSNESS, s. nonchalance,
/., relachement, m,, paresge, /.,
negligence,/.
To REMIT, ». a. relacher, dimi-
nuer, affaiblir, adoucir, apaiser.
— , remettre, pardoiiner, quitter.
— , envoyer, faire remettre. — ,
remettre,confler,mettre en garde,
ou bien remettre, laisser, aban-
donner.
To Remit, v. n. diminuer, s'a&i-
'blir. s'adoucir.
REMITMENT, «. renvoi en pri-
son, m., remission, /., pardon, m,
REMITTAL, s. remise,/.
REMITTANCE, ». remise,/., ar-
gent qu'on remet, m., traite, /„
tettre de change,/.
REMITTER, s. celui qui remet,
qui envoie de I'argent, payeur,m.
REMNANT, s. reste, m., reslant,
7/1., debris, 7n. A — of cloth, etc.,
un coupon. -,- of lead, culot de
plomb, m.
Remnant, adj. restant, qui est de
reste.
To REMODEL, ti. a. remodeler,
■ refaconner,
REMOLADE.s. (Dcf.) remolade,/.;
(cMt.) reinolade, ouremoulade,/.
REMONSTRANCE, a remon-
trance,/.
REMONSTRANTS, s.pl. remon-
strants, m, pi., arminiens, m. pi.
REM
To REMONSTRATE, v. a.andn.
remontrer.
*REMORA, s. ijish) r^mora, m.,
remore,/., echineis, m., sucet, m.,
pilot de requin, m. — , obstacle,
m., emp^chement, m., remora, m.,
accroche, /.
REMORDENCY, s. compoflction,
/., remords, m. pi,
REMORSE, s. remords, m.
REMORSELESS, adj. sans piti^,
dur, impitoyable, cruel.
REMORSELESSLY, adv. sans
pili4, sans reiinords; inexorable-
ment ; avec acharnement.
REMORSELESSNESS, s. inhu-
nianite, /, cruaut^^ /. ; acharne-
ment, m.
REMOTE, adj. Soigne, recule;
loin; lointain. At t— distances
or intervals, Join a loin, de loin k
loin, de loin en loin. — , etrang^r.
— , eloigne, de loin. — , retire,
&art^, recule. -r',-leger, faible.
REMOTELY, adv. loin; de loin;
legerement, faiblement, peu. ,
REMOTENESS, s. eloignement,
m., distance,/. — , faiblease, /.,
peu, m. . . -
REMOTION,s.l'action d'eloigner,
/., eloignemcnt, m.
To HEMOCLD, D. a. mouler de
nouveau, remodeler, refaconner.
REMOULIN, s. (7«an.) pelote, /.,
etoile, /.
To REMOUNT, v. a. and n. re-
monter.
REMOUNTING, s. (cavalry) re-
monte,/.
REMOVABILITY,s. amovibilite,
/, mobilite,/.
REMOVABLE, adj. amovible.
REMOVAL, s. depart, m., dime-
nagement, m., eloignement, m„
. translation, .in., transport, m., de-
placement, m., enlevement, m.
— ', demenagement, jn., d^loge-
ment, m., cnangement de domi-
cile, m.; le renvoi (d'un proces
devant un autre tribunal), le re-
dressement (d'un grief). The —
of a baxidage, ichir.) la levee de
I'appareil.
REMO VE,s.changementde place,
m., eloigneinent, m., depart, m.,
translation,/, -r-, une petite dis-
tance, un degre; un pas. — , (o
dish to be changed) entcee,f. — ,
(in chess, etc.) coup, m.
To Remove, ,ri. a. enlever, oter,
eloigner; chasser, porter, lever,
transferer. To — farther hack,
reculer. To — to one side, met-
tre de c6t^. To — , transporter.
To — a minister, renvoyer un
minislre. To — a slain, enlever,
oter, emporter, effacer une tache;
(fig.) laver, effacer une tache.
To — an obstacle, lever un ob-
stacle.
To Remove.d.ti. changer de place;
s'^loigner; 6ed^placer,s'6ter. — ,
deloger; quitter,, s'en aller; ii-
menager.
REMOVEDNESS,s. eloignement.
REMOVING, & enlevement, m.,
transport, m., demenagement, m.,
renvoi, m.
To REMUNERATE, ». a. tima-
n^rer, r^compenser.
REMUNERATION, s. remune-
REN
ration,/., recompense,/., riCribu
tion,/.
REMUNERATOR, -,. remun^ra-
leur, m. ' ^
REMUNERATORY, adj. v^Toa-
neratif ; (jur.) remuneratoire.
To REMURMUR, v. a. andn. re-
peter le murraure ; r&onner ; re-
tentir.
*RENAL, adj. (anat.) renal.
RENARD, s. (the fox) renard, m.
RENASCENCY.s.renaissance,/.
To REN AVIGATE, v.a. naviguer
derechef; se rembarquer.
RENCOUNTER, s. choc, m., ren-
contre,/., duel accidentel ou de
rencontre.
To Rencounter, v. n. se chequer,
,se heurter ; se rencontrer.
To Rencounter, v. a, rencontrer ;
se heurter avec; en venir aux
mains avec.
To REND, v'. a. d^chirer ; fendre,
crever. To be rent (cracked, as
a wall) etre lezarde.
RENDER, s. fendeur, m., dechi-
reur, m. Lath-render, fendeiir de
lattes. — , reddhion, /., remise,
/., pavement, m., compte, m.
To RENDER, v. a. rendre, re-
mettre. — , rendre, donner. — ,
rendre, faire. — , rendre, tra-
duire, tourner, interpreter. — ,
(in masonry) crepir, enduire,
RENDERABLE, adj. rendable.
RENDERiNCodj. (mar.) coulant.
Rendering, s. (among plasterers),
crepi, m., enduit, m,, renformis,
m. — , version, interpretation,/,
RENDEZVOUS, s. rendez-vous,
7n., assignation,/.
To Rendezvous, v. n. aller au
rendez-vous, s'assembler h. un
endroit marque.
To Rendezvous, ». a. assembler,
donner rendezvous a.
RENDING, s. brisement ou de-
chirement de coeur, m.
RENDmON, s. reddition (d'une
place),/.
RENDS,s.pZ. (mar.) co\itates,f.pl.
RENEGADE, Renegado, s. un
reneeat, un apostat.
RENETTE, s. (farrier's instru-
ment) renette,/. .
To renew, v. a. renouveler;
recommencer, retablir. To —
t?ie copper, degraisser le salpetre.
RENEWABLE.af?;". renouvelable
RENEWAL, s. renouvellement,
m., renovation, f.
RENEWEDNE'SS, s. regenera-
tion,/, renovation,/.
RENEWER, s. renovateur, m.,
reg^nerateur, m.
RENEWING, adj. renovateur,
regenerateur.
Renewing, s. renouvellement, m.,
.renovation,/.
*RENIFORM, adj. reniforme.
RENITENCE, Renitency, s.
sorte de resistance ou d'opposition
RENITENT, ad;", qui faitressort,
qui resiste. renitent.
RENNET 07- Renneting, s.
(apple) reinette,/.
To RENOUNCE, v. a. renoncer a,
abandonner, quitter; desavouer
renier, abjurer.
To Renounce, v. n, (at cards,) ro
noncer.
1235
REP
RENOUNCEMENT, *. renonci-
ation,/.
IIENOLTNCER, s. celui qui re-
nonce, qui renie ; ijur.) renonci-
aleur, m., reriieur [old), m.
RENOUNCING, s. renonciation.
/"., renoncement,m.,reniement,7n.
To RENO VATE.D.a. renouveler ;
regenerer.
RENOVATION, s. renovation,/.
RENOWN, s. renom, m., renom-
mee,/., reputation, celebril^,/.
To Renown, v. a. rendre fameux.
RENOWNEDLY, adv. avec re-
nom; glorieusement.
RENOWN LESS, adj. sans renom;
inglorieux.
RENT, s. crevasse, /., fente, /.,
gerfure,/., dechirure,/., accroc;
line lezarde (dans un mur). — ,
(.fi^.) schisme, m., division,/.
To Rent, v. n. gronder, faire du
bruit.
Rent, s. loyer, m., fcrmage, m. ;
rente,/. ; revenu, m. Quit-rent,
cens, m. Ground-rent, rente fbn-
ciere. Rent-cliarge, rente infeo-
dec. A fee farm — , cens, m. To
take ai a yearly — , arrenter.
To Rent, v. a. louer; prendre ou
donner h louage, arrenter.
To Rent, v. n. se louer.
Rent-roll, .1. livre censier.
RENTAL iyr Rent-roll, s. etat
du revenu annuel d'un bien, m.
RENTER, s. rentier, m. '
To Renter, v. a. rentraire.
RENTERER, s. rentrayeur, m.
RENTERING, s. rentraiture,/.
RENTING, s. arrentement, m.
RENVERSE, adj. (Ma.) renvers^.
R E N V E R S E D, at??, renverse,
boulevers^.
RENVERSING or Reveksinq, s.
{mus.) renversement, m., contre-
iugue,/
RENUNCIATION, s. renoncia-
tion,/., renoncement, m.
To REOCCUPY, ti. a. rfoccuper.
To REORDAIN, v.a. reordonner.
REORDINATION, s. reordina-
tion,/.
REORGANI ZATION, s. reor-
ganisation,/.
To REORGANIZE, v. a. r^orga-
niser.
To REPACK, V. a. remballer;
rempaquefer.
REPACKING, s. remballage, m.
REPAIR, s. reparation,/. ; (jar.)
refection,/, m good ^-, en bon
^tat. Under — , en reparation.
— , (of a ship,) reparation,/., ra-
doub, m. — ,repaire, OT„ retraite,
/., demeure,/.
To Repair, v. a. reparer, retablir ;
refaire; radouber (un vaisseau);
restaurer (une statue).
To Repair, v. n. nller, se rendre ;
se retirer, s'cn aller; s'adresser.
REPAIRABLE, adj. reparable.
REPAIRER, s. reparateur, m., re-
pareur, m. — , demasquineur, m.
*REPAND, adj. (hot.) recourbe.
*REPANDOUS, adj. recourbe;
tendu en haut.
REPARABLE, adj. reparable.
REPARATION, s. reparation,/.,
satisfaction,/., dednmmagement,
m., compensation,/.
SEPARATIVE, adj. reparatoire.
1236
REP
To REPART, ». n. [man.) repar-
tir, faire repartir.
REPARTEE, ». repartie, /., ri-
poste,/., replique,/.,reponse vive
et prompte,/.
To REPARTEE, v. a. r^pliquer
o?i repartir vivement; riposter.
REPARTITION, s. repartition,/.,
subdivision,/.
To REPASS, V. a. and n. repasser.
REPAST, 8. repas, m., refection,
/. Light — , collation.^/..
To Repast, v. a. repaiire, se re-
paitre; festiner.
REPASTURE, ». regal, m.,festin,
m., repas, m.
To REPAY, V. a. repayer ; rem-
bourser.rendre. — ,renare, payer,
reconnaltre ; dedoinmager.
REPAYABLE,ad7. remhoursable.
REPAYMENT, s. double paye-
ment, m. ; reraboursement, m. ;
retour, m.
REPEAL, s. revocation,/, abro-
gation,/., cassation,/.
To Repeal, v. a. rapporter, revo-
quer, annuler, abroger, abolir,
CQS3GT
REPEALABILITY, ^. revocabi-
lite,/
REPEALABLE, adj. revocable.
REPEAT, «. (mus.) reprise,/.
To Repeat, v. a. repeter, redire ;
reiterer; reciter.
REPEATEDLY, adv. plusieurs
fois, maintes fois, a plusieurs re-
prises.
REPEATER, s. celui qui rep6te;
rediseur, m. ; r^citateur, m. — ,
montre 4 repetition,/.
REPEATING, s. repetition, /.,
redite,/,
REPEDATION, s. retraite,/., re-
rulement, m.
To REPEL, V. a. repousser;
(phys.) repercuter. — , refnter.
To Repel, w.n.(pA«s.) repercuter.
REPELLENCY; ». repulsion,/.
REPELLENT, s. un repercussif.
Repellent, adj. repulsif. * — ,
(med.) repercussif
To REPENT, i>. n. and a. se re-
pentir, avoir du regret, etre lache.
REPENTANCE, s. repentance,
f., brisementde coeur, repentir,m.
REPENTANT, s.and adj. repen-
tant, penitent, qui se repent.
REPENTING, s. repentir, m.;
repentance,/.
To REPEOPLE, v. a. repeupler.
REPEOPLING, s. repeuplement.
To REPERCUSS,«).o. repercuter.
REPERCUSSION, s. repercus-
sion^., reverberation,/
REPERCUSSIVE, adj. repercus-
sif, qui repercule. — , repercute,
reverbere.
REPERTORY, ». repertoire, m.,
recuoil, m.
REPETEND,s.(ari(;i.)re petition/.
REPETITION, s. repetition,/.;
redite. /. ; (mus.) repetition, /.,
reprise,/.
To REPINE, V. 71. Stro fliche; se
repentir; murmurer; avoir du
chagrin ; se plaindre.
REPINER, s. murmurateur, m.
REPINING, s. chagrin, m., di-
plaisir.m., murmure,jn.. plainte, f.
REPININGLY, adt>. en murmu-
rant ; en se plaignant.
*EP
REPIQUE, s. (atpiiUet,) repic;™
To REPiauE, V. a. faire repic.
To REPLACE, v. a. replacer. — ,
remplacer.
.REPLACEMENT, a. remplace-
men(, m.
REPLACING,s.remplacement,»n.
To REPLAIT, V. a. replier, re-
plisser.
To REPLANT, v. a. replanter.
REPLANTATION, s. replanta-
tion,/.
To REPLEAD, v. a. and n. re-
plaider.
REPLEADER, «. (jur.) une se-
conde plaidoirie, le droit de re-
plaider.
To REPLENISH, v. a. remplir,
garnir, foumir; finir, achever,
consommer.
To Replenish, ». n. se remplir,
se regarnir, se refoumir.
REPLETE, adj. rempli, entiere-
ment plein, tout plein.
REPLETION, s. repletion, /,
plenitude,/.
REPLETIVE, adj. repietif.
REPLEVIABLE, adj.- (jur.) fe-
REPLEVIN, Replevy, s. (jur.)
main-levee,/., reintegrande,/.
To Replevin and To Replevy,
v.a. avoir,obtenir ou donner main-
levee ; la recouvrer ou la rendre.
REPLICATION, s. replique, /,
reponse,/.; (jur.) replique,/.
REPLY, s. reponse,/., replique,/
To Reply, v. a. and n. repliquer,
repondre, repartir.
ToREPOLlSH, V. a. repolir.
REP0IX3N, ». (man.) repolon, m.
REPORT, s. bruit, m., nouvelle,
/ — , rapport, m.,.recit, m., rela-
tion,/., compte, m. — at the cus-
tom-house, declaration,/. — , re-
nom, m., reputation,/., odeur,/.
— , le bruit d'une arme k feu,7n,,
detonation,/
To Report, v. a. rapporter, dire,
conter, raconter; repeter, redire
faire des rapports, parler en bien
ou en mal de queiqu'un ; exposer,
deduire, rendre compte de.
To Report, r. n. faire un rapport.
REPORTER, «. rapporteur, m.,
auteur, m.
REPOSAL, s. repos, m.
REPOSE, s. repos, m., quietude,/
To Repose, v. a. reposer. — ,
mettre, commettre, confier.
To Repose, v. n. reposer; se re-
poser ; prendre du repos ; se fier,
se confier, avoir confiance.
REPOSEDNESS, s. quietude,/.
To REPOSIT, V. a. mettre, depo-
ssr T)l3.ccr
REPOSITION, s. retablisaeraent,
m. * — , (chir.) reduction,/.
REPOSITORY, s. magasin. m.,
depot, m.
To REPOSSESS, v. a. reposseder;
rentrer en possession; recouvrer.
To REPOUND, V. a. repiler.
To REPREHEND, v.a. reprendre,
reprimander, censurer. — , re-
prendre, accuser.
REPREHENDER, s. censeur, m.
REPREHENDING, s. censure,/.,
correction,/.
REPREHENSIBLE, adj. repre-
hensible.
REP
REPREHENSIBLENESS, <,. le
bl5.me.
REPREHENSION, s. reprehen-
sion, /., reprimande, /., censure,
y., blame, 7n.
REPREHENSIVE, adj. reprehen-
sif ; porte a reprendre ou a repri-
mand er.
EEPREHENSORY, adj. repre-
hensif.
To REPRESENT, v. a. represen-
ter, figurer. — , representer, de-
crire. — , representer, exposer,
montrer, faire voir, — , repre-
senter, tenir la place.
REPRESENTATION, s. repre-
sentation,/. — , image,/.
REPRESENTATIVE, adj. repre-
sentatif.
Representative, s. un represen-
tant. — , symbole,m., image,/.,
type, m., expression,/.
REPRESENTED, part. &dj. re-
presente, raontre, expose, figure,
peint, exprime.
REPRESENTER,*. representant,
7n., celui qui represente.
REPRESENTMENT, «. repre-
sentation, /., image, /, ressem-
blance,/.
T o R E P R E S S, 1). o. riprimer,
dompter, subjuguer.
REPRESSION, Repressing, s.
repression, f.
REPRESSIVE, adj. repressif.
REPRIEVE, s. suneance d'execu-
tion,/., sursis, m. ; repit, m.
To Reprieve, v. a. surseoir le sup-
plice d'un criminel, surseoir i.
I'execution d'une sentence de
mort ; donner du repit.
REPRIEVING, s. repit, m.
REPRIMAND, s. reprimande, /.,
reprehension, /., correction, /,,
mercuriale,/., bl4me, m.
To Reprimand, v. a. r^primander,
reprendre, faire une mercuriale,
blamer, gourmander.
To REPRINT, V. a. reimprimer.
Reprint, «. reimpression,/.
REPRINTED, adj. reimprime.
REPRISAL or Reprisals, s. re-
presailles, /. pi., droit de repre-
sailles. m.
REPRISE, ». (m«s.) reprise, /.
Reprises, (jut.) reprises, /. pi.
— , {mar.) reprise,/., vaisseau re-
pris; (man.) reprise,/.
REPROACH, s. reproche, m.,
blame, m. — .opprobre, m., honte,
ignqminie,/., deshonneur, m.
To Reproach, v. a. reprooher,.
faire des reproches; dire des ou-
trages; accuser, taxer.
REPROACHABLE, adj. repro-
chable.
REPROACHFUL, adj. injurieux,
outrageant, oHensant, choquanr.
— , digne de reproche ; honteux,
ignominieux, inlame.
REPROACHFULLY, adv. avec
reproche;injiirieuseraent, — ,igno-
minieusement, honteusement.
REPROBATE, adj. repronv^,
mechant, iinpie.
REPROBATE.s.un mechant homme,
un scelerat, un reprouve, un
perdu, un impie.
To Reprobate, ». a. reprouver,
condamnef, rejeter, improuver.
REPR0BAT10N,s. reprobation,/.
REP
To REPR0DUCE,«.a. reproduire.
REPRODUCTIBILITY, s. repro-
ductibilile,/.
REPRODUCTIBLE, adj. repro-
ductible.
REPRODUCTION, i. reproduc
tion./.
REPRODUCTIVE, adj. reproduc-
teur, m., reproductrice,/.
REPROOF, s. reproche, m., repre-
hension, /., reprimande, /., mer-
curiale,/., animadversion,/.
REPROVABLE, adj. repre-
hensible.
To REPROVE, I), a. reprendre,
reprimander, reprocher. — , con-
vaincre, accuser. — , reprouver.
[To reprove, hldmer, reprendre ;
to reprimand,r^pr!manier (synon.)]
REPROVER, s. un censeut ; celui
qui reprouve.
To REPRUNE, ». n. elaguer,
emonder une seconde fois; re-
tainer.
♦REPTILE, aii;". reptile. Reptile,
rampant, vil.
*Reptile, s. reptile, m.
REPUBLIC, s. republique,/., etat
democratique, m.
RE PUBLICAN, ». un republicain.
Republican, adj. rlpublicain.
To REPUBLICANISE, w.a. re-
publicaniser.
REPUBLICANISM, s. republi-
canisme, m.
REPUBLICATION, s. reimpres-
sion (d'un livrel, /, renouvelle-
ment (d'un testament),m.,seconde
publication,/.
To REPUBLISH, ».a. reimprimer;
renouveler.
To REPUDIATE, v. a. repudier,
renvoyer (une ferame) ; rejeter en
general ; faire divorce avec.
REPUDIATION, s. repudiation,
/., divorce,/.
To REPUGN, V. 71. repngner, 6tre
contraire ; ne s'accorder pas ; con-
tredire.
REPUGNANCE, Rephgnancv/s.
repugnance,/., contrariete,/. — ,
repugnance, /., aversion, /, an-
tipathie,/.
REPUGNANT, adj. repugnant,
qui repugne, contraire, incom-
patible, antipathique, ennemi.
REPUGNANTLY, adv. d'une
maniere contradictoire. — , avec
repugnance, avec peine, 4 contre
coenr.
To REPULLULATE, v. a. re-
pulluler.
REPULSE.s. refus, m., rebuffade,
/. — , echec, m.
"To Repulse, v. a. repousser; (Jig.)
refuser, rebuter.
REPULSION,s.(p4ys.)repulsion/.
REPULSIVE, adj. r^pulsif; re-
poussant, rebutant, froid.
REPULSORY, adj. qui repousse;
rebutant, repoossant ; (phys.) re-
pulsif.
To REPU RCH ASE, v.a. raoheter.
Repdrchase, s. rachat, m.
REPUTABLE, adj. honorable.
REPUTABLY, adv. honorable-
ment, avec honneur.
REPUTATION, s. reputation,/.,
nom, m., rcnom, m., renommee,
/., credit, 771.. eslime,/., honneur.
RES
/., gloire,/. To give a — ,' accre-
ditor.
To REPUTE, II. a. reputer, comp-
ter, tenir pour, estimer, regarder
comme.
Repute, s. reputation, /., renom,
m., nom, m. — , renommee, /.,
bruit, m.
REPUTELESS, adj. honteux, in-
lame, vil, bas, meprisable, abject
REQUEST, s. demande,/., priere,
/, (jur.), requete,/., requisition,
/. Urgent — , instances,/, pt — ,
vogue,/., reputation, /.,oredit,7«.
To Reciuest, v. a. prior, soUiciter,
demander ; reqiierir. — , (in hunt-
ing) requeter,
REQUESTER, a. un suppliant;
demandeur, m.
To REQUICKEN, v. a. ranimer,
faire revivre.
REQUIEM, ft. un requiem, une
messe de requiem.
REQUIRABLE, bdj. requerable.
To REQUIRE, v. a. demander,
rfequerir, exiger, avoir besoin.
REQUIREMENT, s. demande,
/., besoin, m.
REQUIRER, s. demandeur, m.,
requerant, m.
REQUISITE, adj. requis, neces-
saire, indispensable, convenable.
REQUISITELY, adv. necessaire-
ment, indispensablement.
REQUISITENESS, «. necessite,
/., exigence,/.
REQUISITION, s. requisition,/,
demande,/.
REQUISITIVE,od_;.requisitorial,
REQUITAL, s. i-etour, 771., recon-
naissance,/., recompense,/.
To REQUITE, v. a. rendre, re-
connaitre, reoompenser, remu-
nerer; s'acquitter, rendre la pa-
reille.
REQUITEU, s. celui ok celle qui
recompense; remunerateur, 771.
RERE-FIEF, s. arriere-fief, m.
RESA LUT ATION ,s. resalulation
To RESALUTE, a. a. resaluer.
To RESCIND, D. a. rescinder,
abolir, casser, annuler.
RESCINDING, s. rescindant, 771.
RESCISION, .■!. rescision, /., abo-
lition,/., cassation,/., abrogation,
/. — , (jur.) cancellation,/.
RESCISSORY, adj. rescisoire.
RESCOUS, s. (jur.) recousse, /.,
reprise,/.
To RESCRIBE, v. a. recrire.
RESCRIPT, 8. un rescrit.
RESCRIPTIVELY, adv. par res-
crit.
RESCUE, 5. recousse, /, reprise,
/., delivrance,/.
To Rescue, v. a. reprendre ; sau-
ver, deiivrer, preserver; secou-
rir; mettre en surete, ow en li-
berie; regagner, aftraper, tirer
de danger (un vaisseau).
RESCUER, s. celui qui sauve,
liherateur, m.
RESCUING, s. recousse, /., deii-
vrance,/.
RESEARCH, s. recherche,/. — ,
(mns.) prelude, m.
To Research, v. a. rechercher,
discuter; examiner.
To RESEAT, v. a. rasseoir.
RESEDA, s. (hot.) reseda, m., on
herbe d'amour,/.
1937
/o
RES
To RESEEK. r. a. jetbetcbeT.
To RESEIZE, V. a. ressaisir; re-
preodre.
RESEIZURE, J. reasaisie,/.
To RESELL, r. a. reTendre.
R£SEMBLA> CE, «. resBem-
blance, f^ similitade, y^ repre-
senlaeion./., image^yi,nniffirmite,
C conlbnnile,/.
b RESEMBLE, v. a. lesemUer,
6tre semblable. — , comparer,
mettre en panajlele.
RESEMBLING. «. resemblance,
fi, rapport, m.
Reskhblixg, tzdj. semblal^ qui
reasemble, qui ae rapporte, qui a
da rapport a.
To RESEUT, c. a. se nsenttt
(d*une injure, etc), se venger
(d'lm affioot, etc)
RESENTER, <. qni resent; Ten-
gear, m.
RESENTFUL, adj. jjein de res-
sentiment, sensible, qui se iache
aisement; qni consenre da res-
sentiment; qni est porte a la reo-
geance, hainemt.
RESENTING, s: ressentimeDt,K.
RESCNTCNGLT, adv. sensiUe-
meot, avec ressentiment.
RESENTMENT. »: resentimem,
m., deplaisir. sl, sensibilite, /I
RESERVATION. ». reserve. /„
resiriction,_/; Mental — , restric-
tion mentale, f., sons-entente, f.
— ijwr.) reserve,/., reserrationj/.
RESERVATORY. s.reservoir. m,
depense,/, depot, m.
RESERVE, t. reserve. /, chose
leservee. — , jBaerve^f., exeep-
lioD, f.f restriction, f. — , dK-
creCioD, _/!, reserve, Ji, circon-
spection,/, retenoe, prnderie,/
To Reserve, v. a. reserver, meute
en reserve; se reserver, relenir,
meoager, conserver.
RESEavED, adj. reserve, discret,
modeste, retenn, drconspect. ou
bien dissimole. cache, r^erve.
RESERVEDXESS, tieserve,/,
retenne. f., deletion,/., oa ma-
simnlalion.yi
RESERVOIR, X. reservoir, n.
To RESETTLE, v. a. retablir.
To R^ETTL.E, c. a. se leiaUir;
etre reinstalle.
RESETTLEilENT, $. tetaMisse-
ment, ai.
ToRESHIP, V. a. remhaiqner;
recbarger.
RESHIPMENT, ». rembaiqae-
ment, m., rechargemenl, m.
RESIANCE. t r&dence./, de-
menre./. domicile, m.
RESL^NT,a(f/j^*^C'3^*^™icilie.
ToRESIDE, B. n. rSder, de-
meurer, &ire sa demenre. * — ,
ickem.) se former en sediment,
lomber ou s'amaser an jbod.
RESIDENCE, «. residence. /.. de-
meure, f^ sejonr, vu, residence,
f., domicile, m. — , sediment, m.
RESIDENT, adj. qni r&ide, qni
demeure. residanL
Resident, s. habitant, hl, qui est
resident. — , {amiasaador^ nn
resident, on agenL
RESIDENTIARY, ad;", qni reside
habituellement — catunij stagier.
RESIDU-AL, ResiDi;iKT,ad;.qni
conceme le resida ou le reste.
1238
RES
A resdwd or nsiduary legatee,
<m legataire imiveisel (apies le
payement des dettes et I^^ par-
tieaUas^
RESIDUE, s. le lesida, le reatant,
lereetc
•RESIDCTM J. (dkeai.) resida, au,
dep6t, ai., marc, sl, aprifmpnt,m.
— , (jar-i teste, sl. restant, b.
To RESIGN, v.a. resigner, ceder :
ae demetlie de, donner sa demis-
sion; renoocer a; abandonner.
— ^1 rcsigQer, abandonner, son-
mettre. — , se resigner.
To Rsaiex, v. a. doimer sa dem^
sion.
RESIGNATION, t. resignation,
/., denusBiaii, f., cesioii, /. — ,
resignation,/, sonmwsiiiii, /I
RESIGNEE, ». reaignataire, m.
RESIGNER, x. resignant, wu
RESITJKNCE, Risiuesct, t. le-
. jailUsement, n-
RESILIEXT. adj. rejaiOisant.
*R£SIN,3Li»ine,/. ibiaaai—,
resine caragne^ — , colophane^
"RESINIFEROCS.ai^.resimfere.
*RESINIFORM. od;. reanifinm&
*R£SESaELECTRIC. adj. lesi-
mvelectiiqae.
*RESI.XO-EXTaACTfVE, o^. lestDO-
eitractiC
♦RESINOUS, adj. resinenx.
RESIPISCENCE. cresipiacence,
/., repentance,/.
To RESiSrr. «. a. atid a. resteer,
s'opposerr se raidir, fiure resis-
tance.
RESISTANCE, «. resistance,/-,
opposition./, AfSsBee,f.
RESISTANT, «. nn oppoaanL
RES9STER, a. on opporamL
RESISTIBIlJTY.Juesistibilile./.
RESISTIBIf, adj. resrstiblc
RESISTTLNG, a^. resistant.
RESISTLESS, adj. inessliide.
RESISTLESSLT,ai&unEaBtible-
ment.
RESOLUTE, a^. tesolo, deter-
mine, de resolntion, fenne, con-
stant, peiseverant.
RESOLUT£LT,<u;v. residimient ;
ccnstamment, avec fermete ; har-
diment, coniageosemeat.
RESOLUTENESS. ». rraolnlion.
/, Constance, f., iermete,/
RESOLUTION, i. sohition./, de-
cision,/, eclaircisement, m. — .
relation, /» dissolntion,/., ana-
lyse,/, redncticm,/, decompoai-
lion./ — , relation. /, deter-
mination,^., dessein, aL. inten-
tioo,/., debberalion,/, decision,
/, arrete, J3». — , resolution,/,
iermete./, Constance,/, intie-
pidite./.. courage, m.
[Resolation.r^fo2«iuni ,- courage.
courage ; valour. vaUxr ; brav]eiy,
bratoure; intrepidity, hUifyidtii
(synon.)]
RJE:S0LUTIVE.ib9. ^pkarm.} reso-
latif^ qni resonu
RESOLVABLE, adj. resoloUe.
RESOLVE, irestJulion,/, des-
9ein.fli.. intentioa,/, deliberaticn,
/., decision,/
To Resolve, n. a. resoadre.sondre.
demeler, d^ider, determiner, ar-
reier; eclaircir, expliqaer. infor-
mer, dire. — , resoadte, disBoadre,
RES
findie, decomposer. — , lednae
resoadrc
to RXSOL.VE, T. a. lesradtev se re-
aDiidte,8e detemiiDer, se deeader,
arreter, s'avBer. — . ae tesoodre.
se ledaite, se dianger, se findre,
se decomposer.
RESOLVEDLY, adv. rcaolameiu.
coorageosement. conataramenl.
RESOLVEDNE^ J. rraohilion.
/, Iermete. f.. Constance,/
RESOLVENT. ». nn d^olvant.
on reoiede rescJatiC
RESOLVER. «. celoi qui rasoot.
— . disolvant, wl.
RESOLVTSG. *. soiarion,/.
RESONANCE. ». son. m, reaoone-
ment, ai.
RESONANT, adj. reatranant; re-
lentissant, sonore.
To RESORB. T. a. absortier-
RESORBEIN'T. adj. absorfaant.
RESORT, j: recaais,ai., ressoaree,
/.,idiige,aL — .fieqaeoiarloa,/
— , leonioa,/, ooncoors. sl A
fbax ef — , nea de leanioo, ai.,
lien fieqnente. — , rcsidez-voa?
SL, refiige, »-, repaire, at — -,
reEaDrt,ai. I<t3T Resort, demief
resort, ai.
To Resort, t^. a. avoir recoma;
emi^yer. — , se lendre, aller.
To — to fn^ienlhf, fieqaenter.
To — ta crowds, amoer.
To R&SORT, V. a. nasortir.
RESORTED TO,a4;. fieqnente.
To RESOUND, »l a. rea«mer,
retenlJE.
To Resoc^o, v. a. lepeter. &ire
reteaotir; oSefarer, &ize edater.
RESotrxD, a. reteniisement, wl.,
reaonnemeat. ai-
RESOnNDINGjLraaaii«nem,ia.
RsoirsDtse, <i($. resonnant, re-
ten tissant.
RESOURCE,!; ressoaree,/
mf^en, bl, exp^ent. m.
RESOURCELESS, ad;, sans lea-
soofce.
To RESOW. r. a. resemer.
To RESP£AK,SL a. refiner, le-
poodre, repaitir.
REJECT. X. respect, ra.^ard.
su attention./., coiBideraliin./.
estime, /., TeaaaJaaa, /.. hcni-
mage, ai., reverence,/., honneor,
wu, d^ierenee,/ Reaeeis, baxse-
mains, ai. j)L Oat tf — to yoa. a
votreeoDsKleiatioa. — .^Bzd.aL,
lappott, at., aeeep(ian./"Xi tome
respeds, a qoelqnes egards. lit
atiier ttaptxU, d'ailleuis. In tkit
— , a cet egard : sous ce rapport.
Ln Respect of, prip. an respect
de, en compataison de.
To R^^PECT, V. a. respecter, porter
dn respect, honorer. coo^leier.
reveler, veneter, avoir egard. — .
regard er. concemer.
RESPECT.ABIUTY, a. conside-
ration./, credit, at. decaice,/
RESPECTABLE, a^. respecta-
ble, venerable; estimable, meri-
•anl. — , passable, considerable.
RESPtXTTABLT. adt. respecta-
blem^it; honorablement ; paasa-
blement. bien. assez bien.
RESPECTFUL, ad;", tespectnem,
plein de respect, humble.
RESPECTFULLY.odB.respecSn
etwement, avec respect.
RES
RESPECTFULNESS,_s. respect.
m., consideration,/., deference,/.
RESPECTING, prip. a. I'egard
lie. pour ce qui regarde, quant k.
RESPECTIVE, adj. rcspectif, par-
ticulier. — , respectif, relatif,
qui a du rapport.
RESPECTIVELY, adv. respec-
tivement, parliculieremenL — ,
relalivement k, ]mr rapport a ; en
comparaisiin de, au prix de.
RESPIR.\BLE. adj. respirable.
RESPIRATION, s. respiration,/.
RESPIRATORY,od/.respiiatoire.
To RESPIRE, V. n. respirer, pren-
dre haleine ; se reposer.
To Rkspire, v. a. exhaler.
RESPITE, s. relache, m., repos,
m., repit, m. ; delai, m. — , (jur.)
repit, m., surseance d'execution^.
To Respite, v. a. donner du repit,
du relache, du repos. du delai ;
suspendre, difierer.
RESPITING, s. repit, m., sus-
pension./,
RESPLENDENCE, Resplen-
dency, s. splendeur, m., eciat, m.,
britlant. m.
RESPLENDENT, adj. resplen-
dissant, brillant, eclatant.
To RESPLIT, v.a. and n. refendre.
To RESPOND, V. n. repundre,
correspondre.
To Respond, v. a. (jur.) repondre,
&; satisfaire h..
RESPONDENT, s.un repondant.
— , un repondant, une caution.
— , (171 schools) soutenant, m., re-
pondant, m.
Respondent, adj. repondant, qui
re pond.
RESPONDENTIA, s. pi (com.)
marchandises sur lesquelles on
emprmite./. pU
RESPONSE, ». reponse,/, repli-
que,/. — , (al church) repons, m.
RESPONSIBILITY, Resfonsi-
bleness, s. responsabilite, /.,
comptabilile,/.; solvabilite./
RESPONSIBLE.04/. responsable.
— , solvable.
RESPONSION, s. surete, /., cau-
tionnement, m. — , (mtZ.) respon-
sion, /.
RESPONSORY, adj. responsif.
RESPONSORy, s. (171 church service)
repons, m. ; responsoire, m.
RESSAULT, J. (arch.) ressaut, m.
REST, s. sommeil, m., repos, m.,
quietude,/., repit, m., la mort. — ,
repos ; (^.) relache,/, repoB, m.,
cessation de travail, /., paix, /.,
tranquillite,/. — , appui, m. — ^
(tnus.) pause,/., repos. m. ; (poet.)
cesure,/., repos, m. Crotchet — ,
soupir, m. — , (for a mushet) une
fourchette. Rest of a lance, arret
delance.m. — ,(77ian.)pointd'ap-
pui,m. — ,(ofatumer*8lathe)'bTa3,
m., support, m. Slide — , support &
coulisse, support k chariot, m.
RrsT, 8. reste, m., restant, m., re-
sidu, m., ce qui reste. — , reste,
m., lea auires.
To Rest, ». n. s'arreter, arreter.
— , se reposer. — , etre en repos,
etre tranquille, sans inquietude;
avoir respriilranquille. — .repo-
ser, appuyer, porter j poser. — ,
reposer, dormir. — , consister;
attendre. I
RES
To Rest, v. a. reposer, feire re-
poser, procurer du repos, feire
Mix. — , appuyer, poser.
*Rest- HARROW, s. (tot.) arreto-
boeuf, m., bugrande,/.
*RESTANT, adj. (hot.) restant.
RESTIFF, s. un cheval retif.
RESTIFNESS, s. opiniatrete, /.,
humeur reveche, /., obstination,
/., natural retif.
RESTINCTION, s. extinction,/.
RESTING, s. repos, m., relache,in.
Resting, adj. ex.: — place on a
staircase, repos, m. ou palier, m.
To RESTINGUISH, v.a. ^teindre.
RESTITUTION, s. restitution,/.,
retablissement, reeouvrement, m.
RESTIVE or Restif, adj. retif;
(/^.) opiniatre, reveche, entete,
retif.
RESTLESS, adj. qiu ne dort point;
inquiet; qui n'est.pas tranquille.
— , remuant, turbulent, incessant,
insatiable. — , impatienl.
RESTLESSLY, adv. sans reposer;
avec impatience; avec un mouve-
ment incessant,
RESTLESSNESS, s. insomnie,/..
defaut de repos ou de sommeil,
m.; (Jig.) inquietude, /, impa-
tience,/. — , mouvement conti-
nuel, m., agitation,/.
RESTOR or Restaur, s. lestor, m.
RESTORATIVE, adj. restauratif,
qui fortifie.
♦Restorative, s. un restaurant
RESTORATION, s. restauration,
/., retablissement, 771., reintegra-
tion,/.; (theoi.) redemption,/.
To RESTORE, v. a. restaurer, re-
mettre, retablir, rendre. — , ren-
dre ; restituer, remettre. — , ra-
mener, rendre.
RESTORER, s. restaurateur, m.,
reslauratrice,/., nn restaurant.
RESTORING, s. restitution, /.
— , restauration, /., retablisse-
ment, m.
To RESTRAIN, v. a. retenir, re-
primer, tenir en bride; brider,
astreindre; empecher, d^tnomer;
restreindre, limiter, gener; cap-
tiver; mettrefrein a,
RESTRAINING, adj. coercitif;
restrictif
RESTRAINT, s. contiainte, /.,
restriction,/., limitation,/., gene,
f., frein, m.
To RESTRICT, ». a. borner, res-
treindre, moderer, retenir.
RESTRICTION, s. restriction,/.,
limitation, /, modification, /.,
r&erve,/.
RESTRICTIVE, adj. restrictif.
To RESTRINGE, v. a. restrein-
dre, resserrer.
RECTRINGENT, adj. and s. re-
stringent, astringent.
RESUBJECTION, s. reasservis-
sement, m.
RESUBLIMATION, s. resubli-
mation, /.
RESUDATION. s. resudation,/.
RESULT, s. rejaillissement, m.,
bond, m. — , resultat, m., conse-
quence, /., suite, /., effet, m.,
fruit, m.
To Result, v. a. and n. rebondir,
rejaillir. — , resulter, s'ensuivre.
RESULTiJNT, ». (mecan.) resul-
tante,/.
RET
To RESUME, v. a. resumer, re-
prendre, renouer.
To RESUMMON, v. a. sommer,
citer de nouveau; rappeler, ra-
nimer, reprendre.
RESUMMONS, s. r^ajournemenj,
m., nuuvelle assignation, /., re-
assigne, m.
RESUMPTION, s. resumption,
/., reprise,/. — , (jur.) reunion/.
•RESUPINATE, adj. resapine.
RESUPINATION, s. resupina-
tion,/.
RESUPINE, adj. couche sur le
dos, renverse.
RESURRECTION, s. resurrec
tion,/.
To RESURVEY, v. a. revoir,
reparcourir ; rearpenter.
Resurvey, s. revue, /., rearpen-
tage, m.
To RESUSCITATE, v. a. ressus-
citer, faire revivre, renouveler,
reveiller.
RESUSCITATION, .v. renouvel-
lement, m.
RETAIL, s. detail, m , regrat, m.
To Retail, v. a. morceler. — ,
detainer, vendre en detail. — ,
(Jig.) detainer, dire en detail.
RETAILER, s. detail leur, m. ou
dctailliste, 711., regrattier, 771., re-
grattifere,/.
To RETAIN, v. a. retenir, garder,
conserver. — , retenir, gager,
louer. — , (a lawyer) retenir. — ,
retenir, appuyer.
RETAINER, s. serviteur, m. — ,
adherent, 771., partisan, m. — ,
retentionnaire, m. — , (qmong
lawyers) arrhes,/. pi.
RETAINING, part. A — wall.
murd'appui. A — ^/ec, arrhes/^i.
Retaining, .■!. reteniion,/.
To RETAKE, v. a. reprendre,
rattraper.
To RETALIATE, v. a. rendre la
pareille, rendre, se revancher,
prendre sa revanche.
RETALIATION, s. revanche,/.,
represaille, /, talion, vi.
RETALIATORY, adj. de repre-
On j 1 1 AQ
To RETARD, v. a. retarder, ar-
reter, empecher, difierer, reculer.
RETARDATION, s. relard, 771.,
empechement, m., delai, m., re-
tardation,/., retardemenl, 771.
RETARDER, s. obstacle, 771., em-
pechement, 771.
RETARDING, .<:. retard, m.
Retarding, adj. retardatif. — ,
— , (phys.) retardatrice, f.
RETARTDMENT, ». delai, 7»i., re-
tardement, m.
To RETCH, V. n. faire ses efforts
pour vomir.avoir envie do vomir.
To Retch out, v. 11. or To Retch
one's SEL.F, v. ridpr. s'etendre
en baillant.
Retch.s. (nfaplough)io\iTQhettsJ'.
*RETE, s. (a7ia(.) reseau, m.
RETENT, s. retenue, f.
RETENTION, s. retention,/. — ,
(jig.) memoire,/., souvenir, 771.
RETENTIVE, adj. qui retient.
relentif.
*Retentive, s. (chir.) contentif,7n.
RETENTIVENESS, s. la faculte
de retenir, d'arreter, /. — of
memory, facilite de memoire.
1239
RET
RETICENCE, Reticency, .. re-
ticence,/.
RETICLE, ». uri petit filet. — ,
(as(. instrument) reticule, m.
RETICULA, «. [asl.) reticule, m.
RETICULAR, adj. reticulaire.
RliTICULATE, Reticulated,
adj, reticule.
RETIFORM, adj. retiforme.
*RETINA, s. (auat.) ratine,/.
*RETINASPHALT, ». (mm.) jk-
tinasphalte, m.
*RETINITE, s. retinasphalte, m.
RETINUE, s. suite, /., cortege,
?n.,train,m., accpmpagnementjm.
RETIRADE, s. (fori.) retirade,/.
To RETIRE, V. n. se retirer, s'en
aller, s'eloigner ; lecher pied ; se
tirer, se sauver, se refugier.
RETIRED, part. adj. retire, soli-
taire, cache, secret.
RETIREDLY, adv. solitairement,
dans la retraite.
RETIREDNESS, s. retraite,/.,
vie solitaire,/., solitude,/.
RETIREMENT, s. retraite,/. — ,
soustraction, /. — , retraite, /.,
solitude,/.
RETIRING,a(Z;.reserve,modeste.
To RETORT, v. a. r^torquer. To
— a crime, r^criminer. — , ren-
voyer. — , recourber.
To Retort, v. n. recriminer.
*Retort, s. Ifihem.) cornue,/., re-
torte, /. — , replique. /., recri-
mination,/.
RETORTED, part. arfj. retorque ;
renvoye; tortu, renv^rse, retourne
en arriere.
RETORTION, s. retorsion,/.
To RETOSS, V. a. rejeter, re-
pousser.
To RETOUCH, v. a. retoucher.
To RETRACE, v. a. retracer. — ,
revenir sur, retnurner sur. — , re-
monter(a l'origine,Jt la source de).
To RETRACT, v. a. retirer,
reprendre. — , r^tracter, retirer.
To Retract, v. n. se roiracter.
*Retract, a. Wet.) piqure,/
RETRACTABLE, adj. retrac-
table.
RETRACTATION, s. re'tracta-
tion,/.
RETRACTIBILITY, <,. retracti-
hilitc, f.
RRTRACTIBLE, adj. retractile.
RETRACTILE, adj. retractile.
RETRACTION, f. retirement, m.
* — , (med.) retraction, /. — , re-
trarilalion. f.
RETRACTIVE, adj. retractile.
RETRAXIT, s. (>r.) retracta-
tion,/., renonciation,/.
RETREAT, s. (mil. etc.) retraite,
/. — , retraite, /, solitude, /.,
refuge, m., asile, m.
To Retreat, v. a. se retirer, se
refugier. • — . (mil.) se retirer.
To RETRENCH, v. a. retrancher,
6tor, diminuer.
To Retrench, v. n. diminuer sa
depense.
RETRENCHMENT, s. retran-
cliement, m., diminution dc de-
pense, /. — , (mil.) retranche-
ment, m.
To RETRIBUTE, v. a. retribuer,
r^compenser, rendre.
RETRIBUTION, s. retribution,
/., recompense,/.
1240
RET
RETRIBUTIVE, Retriddtory,
adj. qui r^tribue. — justice,
justice distributive.
RETRIEVABLE, adj. reparable.
To RETRIEVE, v. a. recouvrer,
relrouver, re»agner, rattraper,
reparer, retablir; se r^cuperer.
To — on^a losses, se recupfoer.
— , retirer, rappeler.
To RETROACT, v. n. r^troagir.
RETROACTION, s. retroaction/.
RETROACTIVE, adj. retroactif.
retroactively; adv. relro-
activement.
To RETROCEDE, v.a. retroceder.
RETROCESSION.s.retrocession/
*RETROFLEX, adj. (bat.) retro-
flechi.
RETROFRACT.Retrofracted,
adj. retroHechi.
RETROGRADATION, Retro-
grading, a. retrogradation,/., re-
trocession,/.
RETROGRADE, adj. retrograde.
— motion, (mecan.) marche en
arriere.
To Retrograde, v. a. retrograder,
retourner en arriere.
RETROGRESSION, s. retrogres-
sion, f., retrogradation,/.
RETROGRESSIVE, adj. retro-
gressif, retrograde.
RETROPULSIVE, adj. repulsif
RETRORSELY, adv. en arriere,
a rebours, *A stem — aculeate,
(bat.) tige retrorso-epineuse,
RETROSPECT, «. revue,/.,
examen, m., contemplation,/.
RETROSPECTION, a. revue du
passe, reflexion sur le passe.
RETROSPECTIVE, adj. retro-
spectif ; retroactif.
RETROVERSION, s. retrover-
sion,/., retropulsion,/.
To RETRO VERT, v.a. renverser,
tourner en arriere.
To RETRUDE, v.a. repousser.
To RETUND, v. a. emousser.
RETURN,s. retour, m. — .rentree,
/. — , renvoi, m., remise,/. — ,
retour, m., retrogression, /. — ,
rentree, /., retour, m,, benefice,
m., profit, m. — of money, remise
d'argent. — , retour, m., retribu-
tion, /., recompense, /., recon-
naissance, / — to parliament,
nomination au parlement. — ,
reponse,/. Returns or Return-
days, (jur.) jours d'audience, m.
f'l. — , (mil.) rapport, m., lisle,/.
Ieturn of a salute,(at aea,)contre-
salut, m. Returns of a trench,
(fort.) retours, m. pi. Returns
(/ a mine, (mil.) retours, m. pi.,
coudes, m. pi. — , (ardi.) retour,
m. — , (mu.1.) reprise,/
To Return, v. n. rentrer; s'en
retourner; retourner, revenir, re-
prendre. — , repondre, reprendre.
— , revenir, retomber, ou Hen
retorquer.
To Return, ti.a. rendre; restituer;
reconnaitre, remettre, renvoyer.
— , rapporter.
[To return, rendre ; to surren-
der, rcTree/tre; to restore, restituer
(synon.)]
RETURNABLE, adj. qu'on peut
rendre, renvoyer; de renvoi. — ,
(jur.)qm doitetrerenvoye, rendu,
rapporte.
REV
♦RETUSE, adj. (hot.) emcusse oa
mousse.
REUNION, «. reunion, /, recon-
ciliation,/., raccommodement,7B.
To REUNITE, v. a. rejoindre,
reunir; (jig.) reconcilier, raccom-
moder.
To Reunite, i>. n. se reunir, se
rejoindre.
REUNITING, s. reunion,/.
*REUSSITE, ». (min.) teaeaMe ou
reussiue,/.
REVE, s. un baillif oa bailli.
To REVEAL, v.a. reveler, d^-
couvrir, declarer, faire connaitre,
manifester, deceler.
REVEALER, J. celui ou celle qui
revele; un denonciateur,
REVEALING, s. revelation,/.
REVEALMENT, ». revelation,/.
REVEILLE, s. (ma.) reveil, m.
REVF.L, s. fjte bruyante,/., repas
joyeux, m., rejouissances tumul-
tueuses,/.,;oZ., bacchanales./pZ.,
orgie,/., reveillon, m., divertisse-
ments nocturnes, 7n.p2.,f<^tes pub-
liques,/. p/. Revel-rout, fbule
tumultueuse, assemblce bruyante
de petit peuple.
To Revel, v. n. se rejouir, se di-
vertir d'une raaniere bruyante,
bacchanaliser, — , se repaitre.
To Revel, v. a. retirer, reprendre,
REVELATION, s. rev-eialion, /.,
decouverte,/. — , la revelation
ou les choses reveiees. St. John's
— , I'Apocalypse,/.
REVELLER, s. un horame qui
aime les plaisirs bruyants; un
bon vivant.
REVELLING, s. rejouissances,/.
pi., ou divertissements nocturnes,
7n.pi., reveillon, m.
RE VELRYjS.rejouissances tumul-
tueuses,/. pi., repas joyeux, m.
To REVENDICATE, v.a. reven-
diquer.
REVENDICATION, .. revendi-
cation,/.
REVENGE, s. vengeance, /., re-
vanche, /. — , revanche, /. (t.
de jeu).
To Revenge, v. a. venger, se
venger, tirer vengeance.
REVENGEFUL, adj. vindicatif,
porte k la vengeance.
REVENGEMENT, ». ven-
geance, /.
REVENGER, s. vengeur, m.
REVENGING, s. vengeance,/.
REVENUE, s. revenu, m., rente,
/., fruits, m. pi.
REVERBERANT, adj. repercu-
tant, qui repercute, qui reSechit
Oe son, etc) reverberant.
To REVERBERATE, v.a. reper-
cuter, reflechir, renvoyer; rever-
berer. — , reverberer, chaufier
au feu de reverbere, calciner.
To Reverberate, v. n. elre re-
fiechi, renvoye; etre reverbere,
rejaillir.
REVERBER,A.TION,s. reverbera-
tion, /., reflechissement, m., re-
percussion,/., rejaillissement, m.
REVERBERATORY, adj. qui
reflechit, qui reverbere.
Reverberatorv, s. iburneaa de
reverbere, m.
■k
liEV
To REVERE, D.o.r^v^rer, respec-
ter, honorer.
REVERENCE, s. veneration, /.,
respect, m., honneur,/. With — ,
sauf voire respect. — , reverence,
— , (fille) reverence.
Reverence, ». a. reverer,
hcnorer, respecter.
REVERENCING, s. respect, m.,
veneration,/.
REVEREND, adj. venerable, res-
pectalile. — , (h'ffe,) r^v^rend.
Right — , tres-reverend. Most — ,
reverend issime.
REVERENT, adj. reverencieux,
respectueux, plein de respect.
REVERENTIAL, adj. respec-
tueux, plein de respect.
KEVERENTIALLY, ode. rev^-
rencieusement, respectueuse-
ment.
REVERENTLY, adv. avec reve-
rence,avec respect,respeotueuae-
ment.
*REVERS, s. {fart.) ravers, m.
REVERSAL, s. cassation (d'un
arret oti d'un jneement).
Reversal, adj. revertible.
REVERSE, s. vicissitude,/.,
cbangement, m.; revers, m., mal-
heur, TTL ; {jig.) le contraire, I'op-
pose, m., Tantipode, m.
[Reverse, opposi; contrary, con-
traire (synon.)]
To Rever.se, v. a. renverser, re-
tourner, mettre sens dessus des-
sons. — , renverser, detruire. — ,
retourner, revenir. — , (jur.)
annuler, casser, revoquer.
To R E V E R s E, ». n. retourner,
revenir.
REVERSED, part. adj. renvers^,
etc. — , t.bla.) renverse. * — ,(6o(.)
resupine, renverse.
REVE RSELESS,a*\ irrevocable.
REVERSELY, adv. k I'oppose.
REVERSIBLE, adj. revocable.
REVERSION.s. reversion,/., droit
de reversion, m., survivance,/.
REVERSIONARY, adj. reversi-
ble. — i7i/.ercs/,droitdereversion.
REVERT, s. retour, m. — , (mas.)
retour, m., reprise,/.
To Revert, v. a. changer, tourner
en sens contraire. — , tourner en
arriere.
To REVERT,u.7hretoumer; revenir.
*REVERTENT, s. (med.) un re-
vulsif
REVERTIBLE, adj. reversible.
REVERTING, pari.: — gear,
(,mecan.) levier de recouvrement
de la distribution.
REVERY,s. reverie,/. *—,(,med.)
delire, m.
To REVEST, V. a. revelir, rela-
blir; placer (de I'argent).
To REVEST.D.n.revenir, retourner.
REVESTIARY or Revestry, ».
revestiaire (d'une eglise,) m.,
sacristie,/.
REVETMENT, s. (fort.) revSte-
ment, m.
To REVICTU AL, v. a. ravitailler.
REVICTUALLING, s. ravitaille-
ment, m.
To REVIE, V. a. and n. (at cards,)
renvier.
REVIEW, s. revue,/, recherche,
/., vue,/, eiamen exact ; revue,
REV
/., ou montre (de troupes), /., re-
vision (d'un proces,)/. ; critique/.
To Review, v. a. revoir; faire la
revue; examiner, considerer de
nouveau ; repasser. — , retracer,
repasser. — , faire la critique
(d'un ouvrage). — , (mil) faire la
revue, passer en revue.
REVIEWER, «. un inspecteur;
un critique.
REVIEWING, s. revision,/.
REVILE, s. reproche, m., injure,
/., outrage, m.
"To Revile, v. a. injurier, dire des
injures, outrager, maltraiter de
paroles, bafoner, dechirer. To
— God, blasphemer.
REVILEMENT, a. reproche, m.,
injure,/.
REVILING, s. injures, /. pi., ou-
trage, m.
REVILINGLY, adv.» injiirieuse-
ment, avec reproche.
To REVINDICATE, v. a. reven-
diquer.
REVISAL, .1. revue, /., revision,
/., second examen.
REVISE, s. (among printers) se-
conde epreuve,/., ou seconde,/.
To Revise, v. a. revoir, examiner
de nouveau ; reviser.
REVISER, s. celui qui revolt;
reviseur (de la chancellerie apos-
tolique), m.
REVISION, 3. revision,/., revue,
/.,. recensement, m.
To REVISIT, v.a. revisiler; revoir.
REVIVAL, s. reiablisseraent, m.,
renouvelleraent, m.. renaissance,
/. ; recouvrement, m. — , ressus-
citalion,/., recouvrement, m. — ,
renaissance,/, regeneration,/.
To REVIVE, V. a. faire revivre,
rendre la vie, vivifier, ressusciter;
faire renaitre, retablir, remettre
en vigueur, ranimer, renouveler,
donner un nouveau lustre. * — ,
(cftem.) vivifier, reduire.
To Revive, v. n. revivre, ressu-
sciter; revenir h. soi, reprendre
des forces, retablir, reprendre
une nouvelle vigueur; se rani-
mer, renaitre.
To REVIVIFICATE, v. a. revivi-
fier.
♦REVIVIFICATION, <.. (chem.)
revivification,/.
To REVIVIFY, ». a. revivifier,
faire revivre; ranimer.
REVIVISCENCE, Revivis-
CENCY, s. renaissance,/.
REVIVTSCENT, adj. renaissant;
revivifiant.
REVIVOR, s. (jur.) reprise./.
REVOCABLE, adj. revocable.
REVOCABLENESS, s. revoca-
bilite, f.
To REVOCATE, ». a. revoquer,
rappoler.
REVOCATION, !!. rappel, m. — ,
revocation, /. Revooatio.v of
errors, abjnration d'erreurs,/.
To REVOKE, V. a. revoquer, cas-
ser, annuler, abolir. — , abjurer,
renoncer.
To Revoke, v. n. (at cards) re-
noncer.
Revoke, s. {at cards) renonce, f.
REVOKEIMENT, s. revocation,
/., cessation, /"., rappel, m., ademp-
tion (d'un legs),/.
156
HHE
REVOLT, s. revolte, /., soulive-
ment, m., rebellion, /., mutine-
rie,/., defection,/.
To Revolt, v. n. se revolter, se
rebeller; renoncer.
To Revolt, d. a. revolter.
REVOLTER, s. rebelle, m. elf,
renegat, m.
Revolting, adj. revOltant, qui re-
volte.
*REVOLUTE, adj. (hot.) revoluie.
REVOLUTION, s. revolution, f,
tour, 771., cours, m. — , revolu-
tion, /., cbangement, m., vicissi-
tude,/. Counter-revolution, cen-
tre-revolution,,/.
REVOLUTIONARY, adj. de re-
volution ; revolulionnaire.
REVOLUTIONIST, s. revolulion-
naire, m.
To REVOLUTIONIZE, v. a. ik-
volutionner.
To REVOLVE, v. a. rouler, tour-
ner ; (fg^ rouler dans son esprit,
repasser, examiner, mediter, con-
siderer, repenser.
To Revolve, v. n. tourner, se
mouvoir en rond.
REVOLVENCY, s. faculte de
rouler, revolution,/.
To REVOMIT, ti. a. revomir.
*REVULSION,s.(med.) revulsion.
"REVULSIVE, adj. revulsif.
"Revulsive, s. un revulsif.
REVY, s. (at cards) renvi, m.
To Revy, v. n. (at cards) renvier.
REWARD, s. recompense, /.,
prix, m., salaire, m., guerdon, m.
— , curee (de cerf),/.
To Reward, v. a. recompenser;
rendre; couronner, gucrdonner.
To Reward (dogs, etc.), faire
curee aux chiens,leur donner la
curee.
REWET, s. rouet d'arquebuse, m.
To REWRITE, v. a. recrire.
REX, .1. (king ) roi, m.
REYNARD, s. (a/oa;)Tenard, m.
*RHAAD, a.(orn.)rhaad,m., petite
outarde huppee d'Afrique.
RHABDOLOGY, s. (arith.) rabdo-
logie,/.
RHABDOMANCY, «. rabdo-
mance,/.
*RHAGADES, s. pi. (med.) rha-
gades,/. hZ.
•RHAGADIOLUS, s. (bot.) rhaga-
diole, m., lampsane, /., herbe
aux mamelles,/.
»RHAPONTIC, Rhaponticum, s.
(monk's rJtiibarb) rhapontic, m.
RHAPSODIC, Rhapsodical, adj.
qui tient de la rapsodie; verbeux.
RHAPSODIST, s. rapsodiste, m.,
rapsode, m.
RHAPSODY, s. rapsodie,/.
*RHASUTT s. (plant) rhasut, m.,
rumigi, m.
*RHEA, s. (ostrich of Brazil),
Ihouyou ou touvou, m,
*RHEIN-BERRY, s. (plant) iier-
prun, m.
RHENISH, adj. rhenane. — , de
Reims.
Rhenish, .«. vin du Rhin.
RHICTIAN, adj. rhetique.
Rhetian, s. Rheiien, Rhetienne.
RHETOR, s. un rheteur.
RHETORIC, s. la rholorique.
RHETORIC A L, arf7.de rhelo
rique.
1241
RIB
RHETORICALLY, adv. en ora-
teur, avec eloquence, oratoire-
menl,
RHETORICIAN, s. un rhetori-
cien, un rheteur.
*RIIEUM, ». rhume, /, humeur,
/, Inimes, f.pL
*naEllMATiC,adJ. rhumatique,
rhuraaiisrnal.
♦RHEUMATISM, s. rhumatisme.
RHINE-GRAVE, s. rhingrave.m.
RHINO, s. argent, m.
♦RHINOCERIAL, adj. rhinocere,
rhinoceridien.
* RHINOCEROS, s. rhinoceros,
m., gomala, m., porte-corne, m.,
' moine des Indes,' m. ^, (beetle)
nasicurne ou rhinoceros insecte.
*RHiNoeEROS-BiRD, s. rtiinoceros,
m., oiseau rhinoceros, topau, m.
•RHIZ AGRA, s. (dental inst., cUr.
inst.) rhisagre, m.
RHODIAN, adj. rhodien.
'RHODITES, s. (the rose-stone)
rhodite.y.
*RHODIUM,,'!. (chem.) rhodium,m.
♦RHODODENDRON, s. (bot.) rho-
dodendron, m.
'RHODOMELON, s. rhodomel.m.
♦RHODONITE, s. (min.) rhodo-
nite, m.
RHOETIZITE,s.(mm.)rhetizite,/.
RHOMB, s. rhombe, m., losange.m,
*Rhomb-spar, s. (min.) rhomboiide,
m., rhomboedre, m.
♦RHOMBO, s. (fish) rhombe, m.
RHOMBOID, s. rhomboide, m.
RHOMBOIDAL,0(f;. rhomboi'dal.
•RHOMBOIDES, s. (anat.) rhom-
boi'de, m.
♦RHOMBUS, .■!. (shell) rhombe, m.
♦RHUBARB, s. rhubarbe,/. Bas-
tard — , pareille, /. Monk's — ,
rhubarbe des moines,/., rhubarbe
des A\pes,f. White — or jalap,
rhubarbe blanche.
RHUBARBARINE, .. rh^ine,
rhabarbarine,
RHUMB, s. (mar.) rhumb, m. ;
rhumb de vent, m., aire de vent,
- m., pointe du compas,y.
Rhumb -LINE, (nmr.) rhumb de
vent (sur la carte).
RHYME, s. rime,/., consonnance,
/■i ifff.) vers, m., poesie,/.
To Rhyme, v. n. rimer, faire des
vers, poetiser.
To Rhvme, v. a. meltre en vers.
RHYMER, Rhymist, and Rhym-
STER, s. rimeur, m., poete, m , poe-
tereau, m.
RHYMIC, adj. de rime.
RHYTHM, Rythmus, s. rhythme.
RHYTHMICAL, adj. harmo-
niqne, rhythmique.
RIAL, s. (Spanish silver coin) real,
m.reaux,m,|?/.,reale,_/'.,r^alea,/;7/.
RIB, 5. cote, f. Short ribs, fausses
C(5te8. Ribs of a ship, lea cotes
d'un vaisseau, les membres; les
flancs. Ribs of a parrel, (mar.)
bigots de racage, m. pi. Ribs
■_of an arched roof, chevrons de
croupe, m. pi., empanons, m. pi.
— of a rail (railway term), la par-
tie saillante d'un rail. * — , Ijiot.)
cite.
To Rib, v. a. gamir de cotes ; ren-
fermer. 2b — cloth, stockings,
faire du drap, des has h. cotes.
R I B A L D, s. homme has et vul-
1242
RID
gaire; homme grossier; un de-
bauche ; un ribaud.
Ribald, adj. has, grossier, vul-
gaire, vilj obscene, lascif.
RIBALDISH, aii;. porte a I'ob-
scenite; obscene; has,
RIBALDRY; s. ijaroles d&hon-
iietes,/. p/., obscenites,/. pi., sa-
\elea,f.pl. Ribaldry or RiBAUL-
DRY, d^shonneiete,/., putanisme.
RIBAND, s. un ruban. Satin — ,
ruban satine. Trimmed with ri-
hand9, rubante. A riband-weaver,
un-rubanier. Riband-trade, ruba-
nerie,/. Riband-weaver, ouvrier
de la petite navette, m. — ver-
micelli, lazagnes,/; »i.
Ribands, s. pi. (in ■ ship-building),
lisses des couples, /.j)Z.
RIBATTURA,s.(mKS.) cadence,/.
RIBBED, ^artacf;. garni decdtes,
k cotes, e
RIBBLE-RABBLE, s. mechante
marchandise; rebut, m., drogue,
/., fretin, m.
RIBBLE-ROW, s. enfilade,/.
RIBBON. V. Riband.
To RIBROAST, v.a. battre comme
platre. battre k plate couture, as-
sommer de coups.
♦RIBWORT, s. (bot.) plantain, m.
♦RICE, s. riz, m.
♦RlCE-BIRD; RiCE-BONTING, S. Cm-
berize oryzivore,/.
RICH, adj. riche, opulent ; (fig.)
riche, de grand prix, magnifique,
copieux.
[Rich, riche ; wealthy, mi a de
grands Mens jopulent, opulent (sy-
non.)]
Rich, riche, fertile, abondant;
productif; gras; succulent; beau,
bon, fin ; relev^. — music, mu-
sique brillante. A — odour or
jUxvour, odeur, saveur exquise.
— «j;ne, vin genereux. — diet,
nourriture succulente, forte. A
— dish, mels bien assaisonne,
epice, releve, de haut gout. —
paste, pate grasse.
♦RICHARD, s. (ent.) richard, m.
■RICHES, s.pl. richesse, opulence,
/., richesses,/. pi., biens, m. pi.
RICHLY, adv. richemenl ; magni-
fiquement; abondamment, en
abundance; bien.
RICHNESS,s.richesses,/. pI:,opu-
■lence,/ ; eclat, m., magnificence,
beaute, abundance, fertilite,/.
♦RICININE OIL,s.huile de rioin
/., huile de kerva,/., hnile de fi-
guier infernal,/.
RICINOIDES or Croton, s. (tree)
ricinoVde, m., medicinier, m.,
pignon de Barbarie, m., grand
haricot du Perou, m.
♦RICINUS, s. (hot.) ricin, m., ri-
cinier, m., palme de Christ,/.
RICK, s. un tas, un monceau. A
— of hay, une meule de foin.
♦RICKETS, s. (med.) rachitis, m.
To have the — , etre noue.
RICKETY, adj. rachitique, nou^.
To grow up — (said of a child),
se nouer.
RICOCHET, s. (artiU.) ricochet,
m. — firing, feu a ricochet.
RICTURE, s. fente, ouverture, f.
To RID, V. a. delivrer, debarrasser,
degager, tirer, d^faire; chasser;
oler ; immoler. — , depouiller.
RID
RiDj^arf. ad;.delivre, etc. etc. 7%
be — of, etre delivre, debarrasso
de. To get — of, se de&ire, se
debarrasser de.
RIDDANCE, s. delivrance, /., de-
barras, m.
RIDDEN,^ar<. o((;. monte; outre,
surmene; (Jig.) gouverne, mai-
trise. Jied-ndden, alite.
RIDDLE, s. une enigme.
To Riddle, v. n. parler enigma-
tiquement, parler par enigmes;
enigmatiser.
Riddle, s. crible, m.
To Riddle, v. a. cribler, passer
par ira crible.
RIDDLINGLY, adv. en enigme,
enigmatiquement.
RIDE, s. promenade k cheval ou
en carrosse,/., course,/.'
To Ride, v. n. aller ou se promener
a cheval, en voiture, etc.; etre
monte sur (un cheval, etc.) ; raon-
ter (un cheval, etc.) Riding by
one's self, seul et k cheval. I'o
— fast or hard, aller vite (k che-
val), aller bon train. — , surna-
ger, flntter, voguer; etre porti
sur ; etre soutenu par. — , che-
vaucher; vaciller. — , (mar.) at
anchor, etre k I'ancre ou aur le
fer; etremouille. To — apeak,
avoir les vergues en pantenne.
To — wind-road, etre evite au
vent. To — ■ easy, ne pas fatiguer
au mouillage. To — hard, iati-
guer beaucoup.
To Ride, v. a. monter. To — a
horse, monter un cheval. To —
a horse hard, outrer un cheval, le
surmener. — , gouverner, mai-
triser, tenir en bride.
RIDEAU, s. (fori.) rideau, m.
RIDER, s. un cavalier ; un homme
qui va en voiture; un ecuyer, un
homme qui sait dompter ou tra-
vailler un cheval ; ecuyer, m. — ,
(to a hill), postilion, m., lardon, m.
RIDERS, s.pl. (in a ship) porques.
RIDGE, s. I'epine du dos, /, le
sommet(d'unemontagne),lefaite
ou comble (d'une raaison), le sil-
lon (d'une terre labouree) ; le filet
ou I'espace qui est entre des can-
nelures (arcA. e(c.), m., une chaine
(de montagnes). — , (/iort.)enrue,
/., sillon, m. A ridge-tile, une
faitiere. Ridge-lead, failieres,/.
pi. A ridge-band, la dosaiere (d'un
harnais). — ,rarele(d'unelamed'e-
pee, etc.) — ,cran oh sillon (dans
le palais d'un cheval). — , (mar.)
banchc, /. ecueil, m., rccif oa
banc de rochera, m.
To RiDOE, V. a. hausser, elever;
canneler. — , (agr.) sillonner.
RIDGED, part. adj. hausse, eleve,
en sillon. — , tannele, fait en
cannelures.
RIDGIL, RiDGUNG, s. un animal
k demi chatre.
RIDGY, adj. eleve ; en sillon ;
cannele.
RIDICULE, s. ridicule, m. Ta
turn into —, toumer en ridicule,
rid iculiser. To fall into —, torn,
ber dans le ridicule, se donner un
ridicule.
[Ridicule, ridicule ; derision, di'
rision, risee (synon.)]
RIG
Ridicule, s. sac, m., ridicule, m.,
reticule, m.
To Ridicule, v. n. ridiculiser,
tourner en ridicule, se raoquer de.
RIDICULER, s. un moqueur.
RIDICULOUS,adj.ridieule, digne
de riEfe,impertinent,extravagant,
gauche.
RIDICULOUSLY, adv. ridicule-
ment, d'une maniere ridicule ;
plaisamment.
RIDICULOUSNESS,s.leridicule.
RIDING, s. Taction d'aller a clie-
val, etc., cavalcade,/., course,/.
. — , district, m., ou subdivision
d'une province, /., canton, m.,
pays, m.
RiDiNG-CAp, s. un tapabord, un
bonnet de voyage.
RiDiNG-coAT, s. une redingote,
une casaque de campagne, un
surtout.
Riding-habit, s. amazone,/.
Riding-house or Riding-school,
s. manege, m., academic,/.
RiDiNG-Ron, s. houssine,/
RIDINGHOOD, s. une cape de
femme, une capote.
RIDOTTO, ». assemblee, /, con-
cert, m., bal, m.
RIFK,a(i7.qui regne, qui domine,
abondant, commun.
RIFELY, adv. communement j
abondamment.
RIPENESS, s. frequence,/., abon-
dance,/., quantite,/.
RIFFRAFF, 3. rebut,™,, chose de
neant, /., fanfreluche, /., gueu-
serie,/
To RIFLE, II. u. enlever, piller,
voler, derober.
Rifle, Rifle-gun, s. carabine, /.
To Rifle, u. a. iihe harrel of a gun)
rayer le canon d'un fuail, le ca-
rabiner.
RIFLEIMAN, s. carabinier, m.
RIFLER, s. un voleur, un pillard.
RIFT, s. une fente, une crevasse,
jine ouverture, une breche.
To Rift, v. a. fendre, crevasser.
To Rift, v. n. crever, se fendre,
roter.
RIG, s. vetement tranchant; vio-
lence,/., tapage.m. — .unegar-
conniere, une jeune fille fretil-
iante. To run ilie ^ upon a per-
son, faire une farce, des farces a
quelqu'un. {Pop.)
To Rig, v. a. equiper, accoutrer;
(as a wjowMH),atourner. — ,(mar.)
greer.garnir. To — thecapstern,
armer le cabestan: To — again,
requiper.
To Rig, v. n. gambader, folatrer.
RIGADOON, ». (a (fance,) un rigo-
don. — slep, pas de rigodon, m.
RIG.VnON, s. arrosement, m.
RIGGEP.^art. adj. equipej {mar.)
agree, gree, fune._ — out, (said
of persons,) ^quipe, accoutre.
RIGGER, s. agreeur (d'un vais-
scau), m., funeur, m. ; (jnecan.)
tendeur. de courroie, m.
RIGGI NG, s. grement, m.; les
agres, m. pi., les manoeuvres, /.
pt, le fiinin ou le cordage d'un
vaisseau et aussi les mats. m. pi.,
e( les vergues,/.p?. Standing — ,
manceuvresdormantes. Running
— , manceuvrea courantes. — ,
RIG
vetements, m. pi., atours (des
femmes), m. pi.
RIGGISH, aaj. luxurieux, lascif,
debauche.
To RIGGLE, V. a. s'agiter, se re-
muer, se demeher.
RIGHT, adj. droit, oppose k
gauche. On the — Aand, a droite.
flight-handed, droitier. To put
— , redresser, reprendre. -r-, droit,
direct, qui n'est pas courbe, ni
torlu. ^, droit, hbnnete, sincere,
de bonne foi, juste, equitable,
boni sain. — , vrai, franc, parfait,
veritable, bon, convenable, juste.
That is — , c'est juste ; c'est bien ;
{said of monei/, etc.) c'est bien le
compte. , The -7- method, le bon
moyen. — , legitime. The — heir,
I'heritier legitime. — , vrai, na-
turel, qui n'est point factice, ban.
A — diamond, un diamant lin.
Right side, {of cloth, etc.) I'en-
droit, m.; le Don cote. To be
Right, avoir raison. You are — ,
vous nvex raison.
Right, inierj, of approbation, Bon !
fort bien ! & merveille .' All — .'
tout est bien ! {cry of a coach-
guard,) aWezi Onthe — , ildroite.
On their — , a lenr droite.
Right, adv. droit; directement.
To go — on, aller tout droit./ —
over against, tout contre, tout
vis-i-vis. — opposite, tout en
face; directement en face. — ,
droitement; ji]steihent,avec jus-
tice, avec raison ; bien ; correcte-
ment, fidelement. I am not — ,
{in health,) }e ne suis pas bien, je
ne me porte pas bien. You were
-,-, vous etiez bien ; voija aviez
raison. — '• or wrong, k tort ou k
droit, a-tortou k raison. — , tres.
— honourable, tres-honorable. —
reverend, trcs-reverend.
Right, s. droit, ot., justice,/.,
eqiiite./., ce qui est juste; bien.
[Right, droit ; justice, justice,
(synon.)]
Right, raison, /. You are in the
— , vous avez raison. — , droit,
m., droits, m. pi., pretention juste
et fondee ; privilege, m. In —
of his mother he inherited that es-
tate, il herita de ce bien du chef
de sa mere. Birth-right, droit
d'ainesse, m. Copy-right, droits
d'auteur. — , droit,, m., pouvoir,
m., empire, m. Writ of Right,
ordonnance pour rentrer en pos-
session d'un fief. Bi7Z of Rights,
bill des droits, m. To Rights, di-
rectement, droit, tout de bon ;
droit chemin, raisim. To set or
put to rights, redresser, ranger ;
rectifier, remedier k ; arranger.
— , la inain droite, la droite.
Right and left, {in dancing,) la
ohaine anglaise. — and Itft all
eight ! la cnaine !
To Right, v. a. faire droit ou rai-
son, rendre ou faire justice. — ,
dresser, redresser, ajuster. To
Right a ship, redresser un vais-
seau.
To Right, v. n. {as a ship,) se re-
dresser, se relever.
RIGHTEOUS, odj. droit, juste,
honnete, vertueux, equitable.
RIGHTEOUSLY, adij. droite-
RIN
ment, justement, &uilablement,
avec justice, avec equite, vertu-
eusemeut.
RIGHTEOUSNESS, s. droiture,
/., justice,/., equite,/., rectitude,
/., honnetet^,/., probite,/., vertu
/., bonie, f.
RIGHTFUL, adj. legitime.
RIGHTFULLY, adv. legitime
ment, de droit, par des voies le
gitimes.
RIGHTFULNESS, s. justice, /.,
legitimite,/. — , droiture,/., rec-
titude, f.
RIGH'TLY, adv. bien, comme il
convient, honnetement, avec
equite. — , droit, directement.
RIGHTNESS, s. rectitude, /.,
droiture,/., verite, /., equite,/.,
justice,/.
RIGID, ad^. inflexible, rigide, se-
vere, austere.
RIGIDITY, s. inflexibilile, /.,
roideur,/. * — , {med.) rigidite,/.
— , raideur,/. ; rigidite, /.
RIGIDLY, adv. ngidement, se-
verement, austerement; k la ri-
gueur.
RIGIDNESS, is. raideur,/., in-
fiexibilite, /. , — , rigidite, /., ri-
gueur, /, inAexibilite, /., seve-
rite,/.^
RIGLET or Reg let, s. {printer's,)
reglette,/. ; {for picture frames,)
reglet„m.
RIGMAROLE, s. baragouinage,
m., embarlificotage, m.
RIGOLL, s. {mus. insl.) regale, m.
RIGbROUS,_ adj. rigoureux, ri
gide, dur, severe, apre, austere.
RIGOROUSLY, ad,v, rigoureuse-
ment ; avec rigueur, k la rigueur,
durement, aprement.
RIGOUR, s. rigtieur,/., severitc,
/., durete,/., austerile,/., apretd,
/. — , raideur,/., inflexibilile,/.
RIGOURISJW, s. rigoiisme, m.
RIGOURIST, s. rigoriste, m. etf.
RILL, RiLLET, 5. un petit ruisseau.
To Rill, v. n. ruisseler,
RIM, s. bord, m., extremite, /.,
cercle,„ m,, moulure, /., signifie
ausai, I'enveloppe,/. The — of
the belly, le peritoine. — of a
wheel, la jante d'une roue. — ,
{of a clock-wheel.) le tour, le bord
d'une roue. Gallery-rim, {in a
ship,) moulures des bouteilles,/.
pi., bord exterieur (des hunes),
m., listeau (des hunes), m. _
To Rim, v. a. border; entourer
d'un cercle, d'une bordure.
RUME, s, verglas, m., frimas, m.
bruine,/., brouillard, 771., brouee
/., gresil, m.
RIMER, 5. {mecan.) fraise,/., me-
canique k ibrer.
To Rimer, v. a. fraiser, forer.
''RlMOSE, RiMOUS, adj. {bot.) ri-
meux, plein de crevasses.
RIMPLE, s. pli, m. ; ondulation,
/., ride,/.
"To RiMPLE, V. a. chifl5)nner, frois-
ser. plier ; rider.
To RiMPLE, V. 71. se rider, se plier,
se friser.
RIMPLING.s. ride, ondulation,/,
RIMY, adj. humide, plein de
brouillards, de brouee ou de
bruine, couvert de frimas.
RIND, s. ecorce,/., pelure,/.
1243
RIO
To Rind, v. a. oter I'ecorce o« la
peau de.
RINDLE, s. rigole,/
RING, s. bagiie,/., anneau, m. A
small — , annelet, m, A weddivg-
ri?ig, bague de mariage, f. To
run the — , courre la bague. An
ear-ring^ boiicle d'oreille. Rings,
(arch.) boncles,/. p/. Ring, an-
neau, m., cercle, m. Split — , an-
neau brise. — , {at the neck of a
bottle,) collet, m.\ I'arganeaU
(d'une ancre), m.; cordon oa
filet (d'une piece de munnaie),
m. ; virole (de manche), /. ; la
voile (d'nn manage). A — for a
mare, boucle, /. — , {round the
eyes, etc.) cerne, m. — , rond, m.,
cercle, m. — , (man.) piste, /.,
enceinte, /. Ring-bolt, (mar.)
cheville a boucle,/. Ring-ropes,
bosses du cable. King-tail, pail-
le-en-cu ou tape-cu, m., sorte de
bonnette,/.
Ring, s. {of bells,) sonnerie, f. ;
son, m. ; timbre, m. ; son, m.,
bruic, en general, m. His voice
has no — with it, sa voix n'a pas
de timbre.
To RiNC, V. a. sonner, faire reson-
ner, retentir.
To King, v. n. sonner. — , reson-
ner, retentir.
To Ring, v. a. environner, en-
tourer. — , orner d'anneaux ou
de bagues. To Ring a mare, bou-
cler une jument, I'anneler.
*Ring-eone, s. {vet.) la forme.
RiNG-Eox, s. ecrin, m.
*RiNG-ousEL, s. {bird,) merle de
montagne, m.
Ring-streaked, adj. iay& circu-
lairement, bigarre en anneaux.
*RiNG-TAiL, s. {orn.) emouchet,m.
RiNG-THiMBLE.s. un de de tailleur.
♦RINGDOVE, ». un pigeon ra-
mier. Young — , ramereau, m.
— of Cayenne, ramiret, m.
*RINGENT, adj. {bot.) ringent.
RINGER, s. un sonneur (de clo-
ches).
RINGING, s. son, m. A — in t)ie
ears, tintement d'oreiUes,7n.
RINGLE, s. boucle (pour boucler
une jument).
RINGLEADER, s. meneur, m.,
lechef(d'une faction, d'un parti).
RINGLET, s. petit anneau, an-
nelet, m. ; boucle (de cheveux),
/. — , rond, m., cercle, m. ; {a
dance,) ronde,/.
*RINGWORM, s. une dartre.
To RINSE, 0. a. rincer, laver.
RIOT, s. vacarme, m., desordre,
m.; {jur.) emeute, /*., attroupe-
ment, m, desordre, m., commo-
tion, /., soulevement, m. — ,
bacchanale,/., fete bruyante, /.,
festin, m., debauche, /., exces,
VI,, prodigalite,/., d^bordement,
m. To run RiOT, se d^r^gler, se
ddborder; se livrer ides extra-
vagances, se livrer sans con-
trainte, d'une maniere immo-
der^e,
[Riot, immte, disordre ; tumult,
tj/mulle ; uproar, vacarme (synon.)]
To Riot, v. n. faire des exces de
debauche ; festiner; se livrer aux
plaisirs de la table, faire une bac-
chanale ; se livrer au libertinage.
1244
RIS
— , se deregler ; etre der^gl^, trop
excite. — , jouir de, nager dans.
— , faire du vacarme, iaire une
emeute, faire du desordre; se
mutiner.
RIOTER, s. un debauche; ^meu-
tier, m., s^ditieux, m., mutin, m,
RIOTING, s. bacchanale, /., r^-
jouissance bruyante,/.,d^bauch^,
f. — , troubles, m.pl., emeute, m.,
vacarme, m.
RIOTOUS, adj. debauche; dere-
gl^. — eaters, des gourmands. — ,
tapageiir, turbulent, bruyant. — ,
seditieux, mutin, factieux.
RIOTOUSNESS, a. etat, qualite
de celui ou de ce qui est debau-
che, licencieux, deregle, bruyant,
ou seditieux.
To RIP,D.a. dechire4",fendre,mettre
en pieces ; arracher ; {Ji0.) rouvrir
ou renouveler (une plaie), decou-
vrir(une intrigue); d^voiler(un se-
cret); dechirer le voile(qui couvre
une intrigue). To — off planks
from a ship's side, decoudre (un
vaisseau). To — open a wound,
rouvrir une plaie. To — up an
old vessel, d^molir, dechirer un
vieux batiment. — , exhumer.
To Rip out, v. u. lacher, dire
etourdiraenl.
Rip, s. dechirure,/., accrue, m. — ,
{used by masons, etc) ripe, f,
grattoiracereetdente. — , panier
de maree.
RIPE, adj. mur ; bon eL, pret i., en
age de. When things are — for
action, lorsqu'ii sera temps ou k
propos d'agir.
Rife, s. {among -masons) riflard, m.
ripe,/.
RIPED, Ripened, adj. muri.
RIPELY ,a(J?). mArement; k propos.
To RIPEN, V. a. and n. murir, de-
venir mur.
*RIPENERS, s. {med.) digestifs,
maturatifs, suppuratifs, m. pi.
RIPENESS, s. maturity,/.; per-
fection/TAe — ofwine,la boUe/.
RIPENING, s. maturation (des
fruits, d'un abces),/. ; {fg.) ma-
turity,/.
RIPHjEAN or ZiMNOPOiAS modn-
TAINS, s. pi. les monts Riphees ou
Hyperboreens, m.pl., aujourd'hui
Kamenoi-Poyas, m. pi.
RIPIER, 5. (jur.) chassemaree, m.
RIPPING, part. adj. and s. ex. —
o^n ship's pldnks, dechirage, m.
Kipping -chisel, ciseau, m., fer-
moir, 771. Ripping-iron, bee de
corbin, m.
To RIPPLE, V. n. kite rid^; cla-
poter.
To Ripple, v. a. rider; faire cla-
poter. — , serancer (du chanvre).
Ripple, s. ride,/. ; clapotis, m. — ,
{for fax), B^ran, m., peigne, m.
RIPPLING, s. i\ies,f.pl\ clapotis,
77!., clapotage, m. — , bouillonne-
ment, (des eaux), 771. — , Taction,
la methode de serancer le chanvre
RIPU ARIAN, adj. and s. ripuaire
RISBERME, s. {fort.) risberme, f.
To RISE, V. n. se lever. — up,
levez-vous, tenez-vous debout.
The court rose, la cour s'est lev^e.
— , se relever. — , se soulever,
se revolter. To ~ in rebellion, se
rebeller. To Rise/7-077i the dead.
RIV
ressuciter. — , se lever; lever,
s'elever; monter; sortir, sourdrc.
jaillir, avoir sa source; (/g.) venir,
provenir, proceder. Tke tide is
rising, la maree monte. — , s'en-
fler.lever, grossir; monter, croitre,
augmenter, hausser; s'elever. — ,
rench^rir, monter, hausser, s'e-
lever. Prices are rising, les prix
s'elevent, moment. To Rise up,
se lever ; s'elever.
Rise, s. lever, m.. Taction de lever,
de se lever,/, ascension, source,
/., commencement, 771., montee,
/., pente,/, hausse,/., {fig.) cause,
/., principe, naissance,/, origine,
/., augmentation,/., avancement,
778., elevation,/., accroissement,77i.
The — of the slocks, la hausse
des fonds publics.
RISIBILITY, s. risibilite,/.
RISIBLE, adj. risible.
*RISIGA LLtjM, s. {chem. realgar)
risigal, 771.
RISING, s. Taction de se lever,
etc., /., agrandissement, 771., as-
cension, /. — , le penchant, ou
la pente (d'une colline). A — 0/
the skin, une tumeur, une enflure.
Tke — of the stomach, bondisse-
ment du coeur, 77!., soulevethent.
— , la crue (d'une riviere); le
lever (du soleil) ; le soulevement
(des flots); la hausse (des fonds
publics) ; la cloture (d'une assem-
blee) ; la fin (de Taudience). — ,
un soulevement, une revolte,
une rebellion. Rising /•077! the
dead, resurrection,/.
Rising, Q^?. levant, iiaissant; mon-
tant. Rising-lines {in a ship) lisses
des fa9ons,/pZ.
RISK, s. risque, 77!., hasard, m.,
peril, 771., danger, 771.
To Rise, v. a. risquer, hasarder,
aventurer.
RITE, s. rif ou rite, 771., ceremonie
religieuse,/. Funeral-rites, cere-
monies mortuaires, / pi., fune-
railles,/. pi., obseques,/ pi.
RrrORNELLO or Refret, s.
(771US.) ritournelle,/., reprise,/.
RITUAL, adj. rituel; solennel.
Ritual, s. (a book) rituel, m.
RrrUALIST, s. ritualiste, m., ru-
bricaire, 771.
RIVAGE, s. rive, /., rivage, tti.,
bord, 77!., Cote,/.
RIVAL, s. un rival, un competi-
teur, un concurrent, un antago-
niste.
Rival, adj. rival.
To Rival, v. a. etre rival. —,
rivaliser.
RIVALRY, s. rivalit^, /., emula-
tion,/, concurrence,/.
RIVALSHIP, s. rivalile,/; emu-
lation,/., concurrence,/.
To RIVE, V. a. and n. fendre e(
se fendre ; d&hirer et se dechirer;
entr'ouvrir et s'entr'ouvrir.
To RIVEL, v.a. rider; gresiller;
faner, fletrir.
RIVER, s. une riviere; {a great
rioer) un fleuve. Up the — ,amunt,
771. Down the — , aval, 771.
■'River-dragon, ». crocodile, 771.,
caiman, 771.
RivER-GOD, s. dieu ou divinita
des eaux; naiade, f.
River-or, s. {wash-gold)pepile d'or.
ROA
River, s. fendeur, m., dechireiir.m.
RIVET, s. un clou rive, un rivet.
To undo a — , d^river. Rivets,
(fopper-smilh's) clous k river, m.
pi. — , (/or mending delft ware)
attache, /.
To Rivet, v. a. river; imprimer,
graver (dans I'espril).
RIVULET, s. un petit ruisseau.
RIXDOLLAR, s. (a German coin)
risdale,/.
*ROACH, ». (a fish) rouget, m.,
gardon, m., rosse,/., vengeron, m.
ROAD, s. route, /., chemin, m.
Middle — , chaussee de pave, f.
Road-side, le bord de la route.
High-road, le grand chemin, la
grande route. A broken stone — ,
route ferree. — , (for ships) rade,
f. A wild — *, an open — , rade
foraine.
ROADER, s. vaisseau qui est k
I'ancre, m.,vaisseau au mouillage.
ROADSTEAD,s.(/orsAips)rade/.
ROADSTER, s. cheval habitue
au grand chemin. — , vaisseau
au mouillage.
To ROAM, V. n. errer, roder,
courir, aller. — , divaguer ; errer.
To Roam, v. a. parcourir; errer
dans.
ROAMER, s. un rodeur, un cou-
reur, un vagabond.
RO.\iVIING, s. Taction d'errer,etc.;
course vagabonde,
ROAN, adj. rouan. A — horse, un
cheval rouan.
*RoAN-TREE, s. ftenc sauvage, m.
To ROAR, t). n. rugir (comme un
lion, un tigre); mugir (comme un
taureau,un bcEuf ). To RoAR,(sau2
of the human voice) rugir, mugir ,-
crier, vociferer. To — with laugh-
ter, rire aux eclats. To — out,
s'ecrier, vociferer; pousser, jeter
un grand cri. To Roar, (as the
wind, sea,) mugir, bruire; (fls
thunder) gronder. — , retentir.
Roar, s. {of a lion, etc.) rugisse-
ment, m. ; (fifa buU,ofthe sea,etc.)
mngissement, m. ; {of thunder, of
cannon) grondement, m.; bruit,
m.; {of a cataract) fracas, m.,
bruit, m. ; grand cri, m. — , cla-
meur,y., eclat, m.
ROARER, s. celui qui rugit, qui
mugit, qui crie; criard, m.
ROARING, s. rugissement (du
lion), m., mugisaement (du tau-
reau, des vagues, du vent), m.,
grondement (du canon, d'un
orage, de la fbule), m., grand cri
(d'une personne dans la detresse),
m., criaillerie (d'une personne
en colere)^/'.
To ROAST, V. a. rotir, cuire au
feu ou devant le feu; faire cuire ;
griller. To — coffee, griller du
cafe. To — the ore, griller la
mine. To — again, recuire. — ,
railler, plaisanter, persifler, ta-
quiner.
Roast and Roasted, part. adj.
roti; grille; cuit. Roast meat,
de la viande rotie, du roti, du
rot. Roast beef, du boeuf roti.
Roast, .•;. un roti. To rule the — ,
commander k la baguette ; gou-
verner, maitriser.
ROASTER, ». rolisscur; un gril;
oochon de lait, m.
ROC
ROASTING, s. raillerie,/, persi-
flage, m., taquinerie,/.
*ROB, s. { pharm.) rob, m.
To Rob, v. a. and n. voler, de-
rober, piller, prendre, ravir, 6ter,
enlever. — , {fig.) priver.
ROBALLO, s. {fish of Mexico)
roballo, m,
*ROBBE, s. chien de mer, m.,
veau marin, m.
ROBBER, s. un voleur, un bri-
gand; un larron, un fripon. A
camp-robber, boulineur, m., bou-
lineux, m. A sea-robber, un ecu-
meur de mer, un pirate, un fbr-
ban, un corsaire. A church-
robber, un voleur d'eglises, un
sacrilege.
ROBBERY, s. vol, m., friponnerie,
/., pillerie, /., brigandage, m.,
larcin, m. — qffioclts, abigeat, m.
ROBBING, s. vol,m., brigandage,
m. A — of the public treasury,
peculat, m.
ROBE, s. robe (de ceremonie),/*.,
vetements, tn.pl., manteau, m.
To Robe, v. n. s'liabiller, mettre
son habit de ceremonie; se re-
vetir.
To Robe, v. a. revetir.
ROBERSMAN, Roeertsman, s.
{jur.) voleur, m.
•ROBERT, Herb-robert, s.{bot.)
herbe a Robert,/., geranium, m.
•ROBIN, ROBIN-RED-BREAST, S,
(6t>(i)rouge-gorge ou gorge-rouge,
m., roupie ou rouge-bourse, m.,
berce, m.
*ROBINIA, s. {tree) faux acacia,
m., caragogne ou caragagne de
Sib^rie, m., arbre aux pois, m.
ROBORANT, adj. roboratif, cor-
roborant, corroboratif
*Roborant, s. {med.) corroborant,
corroboratif, m.
ROBUST,tt<f/. robuste, vigoureux,
fort. — , rude.
ROBUSTLY, adv. robustement,
vigoureusement, rudement.
ROBUSTNESS, s. force, /., vi-
gueur,/., complexion robuste, /.
*ROC, s. condor, m. — , (a fabu-
lous bird) rock, m., roue, m.
•ROCAMBOLE, s. rocambole,/.,
echalotte d'Espagne',/.
*ROCHE-ALUM,s.alun de roche.
•ROCHELLE-SALT, ». sel de
Seignette, m.
ROCHET, s. un rochet, un surplis.
— , manteau, Tn. Rochet-wheel,
rochet, m., roue a rochet,/. * — ,
{Jiih) le rouget.
ROCK, s. un roc, un rocher, une
roche. Rocks under water near
a coast, caves, / pi. — , {mar.)
rochers ou brisants, * — , {vulture)
condor, m. — , (o fabulous bird)
roch, m,, roue, m. — , {at chess)
roc, m. — ,{a distaff) quenouille/.
♦Rock-butter, s. {min.) beurre de
pierre, m.
*Rock-pish, s. {ich.) poisson i
pierre, m.
*RocK-oiL, s. huile de p^trole,/.
•RooK-ROSE, s. {bot.) ciste,/.
*Rock-ruby, s. {min.) rubis de
roche, m,
*RocK-SALT, s. {min.) sel gemme,
m., sel fossile, m.
*RooK-wooD, s. (min.) asbeste
ligniforme, m. I
ROG
RocK-vfORK, ;>. rocaille, /., cail
loutage, m.
To Rock, v. a. agiter, balance^
secouer, remuer ; bercer.
ToRocK,u. n. branler; chanceler;
se balancer; remuer; s'agiter.
— , (o( chess) roquer.
ROCKER, s. une berceuse.
•ROCKET, s. {hot.) roquelte des
jardins, — , {eruca silvestri.^) ro-
quette sauvage, /., roquetle des
champs, /., masse au bedeau, /.
— , {bastard rocket) reseda, m. — ,
{fire-work) fusee volante. Double
— , fusee k double vol. Covgreve
rockets, fusees k la Congreve.
ROCKY, adj. plein de rochers.
— above water, {mar.) epineux.
— , de roche, dur.
ROD, s. {stem, etc.) baguette,/. — ,
baguette, /., verge, /. A divi-
ning — , baguette divinatoire,
verge d'Aaron A riding — ,
houssine, /. — , verges, /. pi.,
fouet, m. — , verge,/., baton, m.
— , perche,/. (pour I'arpentage).
— , baguette,/., verge/!, tringle,
/., tige, /. Ram-rod, baguette
de 'fusil. A curtain-rod, uno
tringle. — , {in steam-engines) :
Piston-rod, tige de piston. Slide-
rod, tige des tiroirs. Eccentric
— , Texcentrique pour commu-
niquer le mouvementdes tiroirs
Connecting — , {mecan.) bielle,/
Iron-rod, {with which the month
of a melting-furnace is opened)
perrier, m. Rod or Roddle-
HORSE, le limonier, *Aaron's
ROD or GOLDEN-ROD, ( plan I) verge
d'or, /. *Shepherd's iioD or
STAFF, {plant) verge k berger
ou pasteur, /., chardon k bomie-
tier, m.
RODOMONT, s. rodomont.
RoDOMONT, adj. faniaron; plein
dejactance.
RODOMONTADE, s. rodomon-
tade, /., fanfaronnade, /., jac-
tance,/.
To Rodomontade, v. a. laire des
rodomontades, laire le rodomont.
RODOMONTADIST, Rodomo.n-
TADOR, s. un fanfaron, un hom-
me plein dejactance.
•ROE, RoEBDCK, s. chevreuil, m.
— , {the female of the hart) che-
vrette,/.
Roe, s. (Eufs de poisson, m, pi.
Soft — or mill, laite, /. ou lai-
tance, /. Hard — or spawn,
CBufs. Hard — of the cod, rogues,
/. Hard — of the mackerel,
rogues ou raves,/
ROGATION, s. rogation,/.,priere,
/. The rogation-week, les roga-
tions.
ROGUE, .1. un vagabond, fripon,
5rn., coquin, m., voieur, m. — ,
{in endearment) coquin, m., fripon,
ni., friponne,/ ; (n wag) railleur ;
{said of children) espiegle, m. etf.
[Rogue, /ripon ; sharper, /&«,
thief, voleur (synon.)]
To Rogue, v. a. ehapitrer quel-
qu'un, lui laver la lete.
ROGUERY, s. friponnerie, /.
tour de coquin, m., coquinerie
/., petite malice,/., plaisanteric,
f., badinage, m., raillerie,/.
ROGUESSIP, s. ^tatd'un coquin,
1345
ROL
d"un ftipon, m., friponnerie, /.,
coquinerie,/.
ROGUISH, adj. vagabond. — ,
(le coquin, mechant, scelerat. — ,
inalicieux, fripon, badin, malin,
gaillard.
ROGUISHLY, adv. en coquin, en
fripon ; en badinant, en folatrant,
par badinage.
ROGUISHJNESS.s. friponnerie/.,
coq uinerie,y., tour de coquin, m. ;
espieglerie, /., malice, /., ba-
dinage, m., raillerie, J'., tour
malin, m., plaisanterie,/.
To ROIL, V. a. troubler ; laclier ;
brouiller.
To ROIST, To RoiSTBB, v. a.
faire le rodomont, le fanfaron, le
faux brave, le fier, le fier-a-brae.
ROISTER, Roisterer, s. un ro-
domont, un fanfaron, un faux
brave, un fier-S,-bras ; un crane,
ROISTING, s. fausse bravoure,
rodomontade,/., fanfaronnade,/.
ROKY, adj. brumeux jTioir.
ROLL, s. roulement, m. — , un
rouleau. — buUet, beurre en
rouleau, m. Rolls of wool or
cotton, plocs, m. pi. — , rouleau,
m., cylindre, m. — or winch,
treuil, m. — , un petit pain. , — ,
if or a child's head^ un bourrelet
oil bourlet. Roll of the chapiter
of a pillar, volute de chapiteau,
/. — , (boolibinder's) roulette (de
reliefs),/. — , ((o wind a rope
about) un trumeau ; un tambour.
— , (a strickle) une racloire. — ,
(a li.st) role, m., liate, /., cata-
logue, m. Roll-call, (jam.) appel,
m., appel militaire, m. To caU
over the — , faire I'appel. Rolls,
archives./ ;)l, registre, m., an-
nales, /. pi, — , le greffe ou le
bureau des roles ou r^gistres de
la chancellerie. Rolls, annales,
/ pi. — , (of a drum) roulement,
m. Roll-call, appel, m.
To Roll, v. a. rouler, tourner. To
— the paste, (aui.) mouler la pate.
To — metals, laminer, passer par
un laminoir, par un cylindre. To
— the sand, (amons founders)
corroyer le sable. TO Roll a
walk, aplanir une allee avec un
rouleau. To Roll back, rouler
en arriere; refouler. To Roll
UP, rouler, plier un rouleau. To
— up in, enrouler.
To Roll, v. n. rouler. To — in
money, rouler sur I'or et sur I'ar-
gent, na^er dans les richesses.
— , se rouler. — , rouler, tourner ;
se rouler. — , s'enrouler. — ,
(paste) se mouler. — , (to wallow)
se rouler. — , (as a ship) rouler,
aller en roulis. — , (as a drum)
rouler.
ROLLED, part. adj. roul^, tourne,
mis en rouleau. — tobacco, bou-
din de tabac, m.
ROLLER, 5. un rouleau j un cy-
lindre. — , (founder's) cylindre,
m. ; (Oyer's) coiirroi, m. — , (for
the cables) chevalet, m., virevaut,
HI., virolet, m. Rope-roller, tam-
bour, m. — , (a fillet) un bourlet.
* — , (cliir.) bandage, m. Roller
of a weaver, ensouple de- tisse-
"land,/. * — , (bird) eapeee de pie.
1246
ROM
ROLLING, s. roulement, m. — ,
(at sea) roulis, m.
Rolling, adj. roulant. Rolling-
board, (wax-chandUfs) rouloir, m.
iJoffing-At'teA, (mar.) amarrage k
fouet, m. A — shijj, vaisseau
roiileur. — sea, mer clapoteuse.
Rolling-pin, s. rouleau (de p^tis-
sier), m.
Rolling-press, s. calandre, m. — ,
presse d'imprinierie en taille-
douce. — , lanjjnoir, m.
ROLLY-POLLY, s. sorte de jeu
d'enfants; galot, m.
ROMAIC, s. roniaique, m.
ROMAL, s. sorte de foulard.
ROMAN, aij, and s. (omain, de
Rome. A — nose, un nez aquilin.
The T— letter, le romain, la lettre,
ronde. Rohan-like, k la ro-
maine.
ROMANCE, s. un roman; ro-
mance,/ — , (mus.) romance,/.,
— , romance, /., la langue ro-
mance, la latigue romane, la Ian-,
gue romanciere.
To Romance, v. n. faire des re-
mans, rorpaniser; faire un ro-
man, babler, mentir; ajouter au
conte, a la lettre, commenter,
amplifier, broder.
Romancer, «. un falsenr de
romans, un eonteur, un h&bleur,
un araplificateur ; romancier, m.
ROMANCING, s. broderie,/., ha-
blerie,/.
ROMANIA, s. Romanie ou
Thrace, ou Romilie,/.
ROMANISM, a. la doctrine de
I'Eglise romaine.
ROMANIST, s. un catholique ro-
main.
To ROMANIZE, v. a. latiniser,
ou bien donner les mceurs de
Rome, travestir en Romain. — ,
convertir i I'figlise romaine.
To Romanize, v. n. se conformer
aux opinions, aux coutumes, des
Remains; latiniser.
ROMANS, s.pl. les anciens Re-
mains.
ROMANTIC, adj. romanesque,
de roman, qni sent le roman. In
■a — manner, romanesquement.
To use a — style, parler roman.
-;-, romanticjue. A — situation,
site romantique.
ROMANTICALLY, adv. roma-
nesquement.
ROMANTICNESS, .1. caractere
romanesque ; caractere roman-
tique.
*ROMANZOVITE, s. (min.) to-
manzowite,/
ROME, s. Rome,/.
ROMESCOT or Romscot, s.
romescot, m., le denier de saint
Pierre.
ROMISH, adj. romain, de Rome,
papiate, catholique.
ROMP, s. badinage rude, m., jeu
rude, m. ; garjonniere,/
To Romp, v. n. faire l;i folle; foli-
chonner, batifoler; jouer rude-
nrenc; folS.irer.
Romping, s. badinage rude, m.,
jeu rude, m.
♦ROMPION, s. (bot.) raiponce,/.,
campanule,/
ROMPISH, adj. folltre.
ROD
ROMPISHNESS, a. caractSre fo.
liltre.in., disposition tijouerrude-
ment,/; badinage, jeu rude, in.
ROMPU, Rompee, adj. and t.
(bla.) rompu.
*RONAS, s. (roo«) ronce,/, racine
d'Armenie,/.
RONDEAU, Rondo, s. rondeau,
m. — , ronde,/
RONION, s. une ferame grosse et
massive.
ROOD, s, nn quart d'ftcre de
terre ; une perche ou mesure de
quijize pieds.
Rood, s. la croix. Tk? holy-rood,
la sainte croix,
ROODLOFT, i. galerie ou tribune
pu sent expoaees des images et
des reliques; reliquaire, m.
ROOF, s. toit, m., toiture,/. — ,
comble, m. Pointed or high — ,
comble pointu. Curved — , com-
ble coupe ou brise; mansarde,/.
Ogee-roof, comble k I'imp^riale.
— , voute,/. ; plafond, m. Roof,
of a coach, I'imperiale d'une voi-
ture, / Roof of the mouth, le
palais de la bouche.
To Roof, v. a. couvrir d'un toit
ou d*une voute; abriler.
ROOFING, s. toiture,/
ROOFLESS, adj. sans toit; de-
couvert; sans asile, sans abrl.
ROOFWORK. s. toiture,/.
*ROOK, s. groUe,/, ou freux, m.,
(sorte d'oiseau); (jig.) un fiiou,
un trompeur, un homme ruse, un
fin merle, un finmatois; (at play,
a cheat), capon, m. — r, (in gaming)
carabin, m. A rook's trick, cara-
binade,/ To play the — , cara-
biner.
Rook, s. (at chess) tour,/.
To Rook, v. a. voler, filouter;
tromperj attraper.
To Rook, v. n. voler, tricher; (at
play), caponner. — , (to squat) se
tapir, se blottir.
ROOKERY, s. arbres fort elevea
ou beaucoupde groUes font leurs
nids. — , mauvais lieu.
ROOKY, adj. plein de grolles.
ROOM, s. espace, m., lieu, m.
place,/ — , une chambre, une
salle, un appartement. A room-
full, chambree,/ — , (mar.) soute,
/.; chambre, / Steward's
soute du commis, d^pense, /
Filling-room, soute vilree. —
lieu, m., occasion, /, sujet, m.
raison,/.
ROOMAGE, s. espace, m., lieu,
m., place,/.
ROOMER, s. vaisseau qui a de
grands fonds larges, m.
ROOMFUL, s. plein une cham-
bre; chambree, f,
ROOMINESS, s. capacity,/,
grande etendne,/.
ROOMY, adj. large, spacieux,
vaste, ample, grand.
ROOST, s. juc, m., juchoir, m.,
perchoir, m.
To RoosT, V. n. percher, se
percher, sejucher, brancher; (in
burlesque language), loger; se
nioher; se percher.
ROOSTER, s. le male des oiseaux
domestiques.
ROOT, s. racine./ — , sonrce,^.,
principe, m., mete,f., ibndement,
ROS
m. — , (^om.) mot primitifi
^mus.) racine,/. — of Virginia,
racine de Virginie.yT, ou habas-
con, m. ATTow-root, la marante;
arrow-root, m. — , {ariiU.) racine,
To Root, v. a. enraciner. To
Root up and To Root out, de-
raciner, extirper. To Root out,
fbuiller; deterrer.
To Root, v. n. prendre racine;
raciner ; fi'enraciner. — , s'enfon-
cer dans la terre. — ; fouiller la
terre avec le groin (corame font
les cochons) ; fouger (en parlant
dii sanglier).
Root-bound, adj. enracin^.
ROOTED, part, adj. enracin^;
C.%.) invet^re. Rooted out and
Rooted up, deracine, extirpe.
ROOTEDLY, adj. fortement,
beaucoup.
ROOTING OXJT or Rooting up,
s. extirpation, /., deracinement,
m. The Rooting of a wild boar.
Taction de fouger du sanglier cm
de fouiller avec son boutoir. The
Rooting of a boar's snout, le
boutis d'un sanglier; le lieu ou
il a fbuge.
ROOTLET, s. radicule,/.
ROPALTC, adj. ropaliqae, en
forme de massue.
ROPE, s. une corde. Tlte ropes
of a ship, les cordes ou le cordage
d'un navire; amarre,/. TacMe
ropes, brayera, m. pi. To make
rOpes, cordager. Reliemng'ropes,
attrapes,y. ^Z. — of two strands,
cordage commis. BoUr^ape, ra-
lingue,/. Barrel-rope, batard de
racage, m. Top^ope, guinde-
resse, f. TiUer-rope, drosse de
gouvernail,/. — , un rang. — , un
rang ou un fil (de perle). A —
of onions, une glane ou un char
pelet d'ognons. — , (jnark of,
grapes) pain de vendange.
To Rope, v. n. filer.'
Rope-bands, s. (mar.) rabans de
frelage, m. pi.
Rope-dancer, s. danseurde corde.
RopE-LADDEK,s.echelle de corde,/.
Rope-maker, Roper, s. un cor-
dier.
Rope-making, s. corderie,/.
Rope-walk, s. une cordene,/.
•RoPE-WEED, s. {bot.) liseron, m.,
■ liset, m.
Rope-yard, s. une rorderie.
RoPE-yARN,s.(mar.) fil do earret,m.
ROPERY, s. corderie,/.
ROPINESS, s. viscosile,/.
ROPY, adj. gluant, visqueux, qui
file. To be — , (said of vermi-
celli) faire meche. — wine, du
vin qui file.
ROQUELAUR, s. surtout ou re-
dingote de I'ancien temps; ro-
quelaure, f.
*R0QUET, s. (lizard) roquet, m.
RORID, Rory, adj. humide ou
plein de rosee.
RORTFEROOS, adj. roriilre.
*ROSACEOUS, adj. rosacea,/.
*ROSALGAN, s. (rialgar), m.,
arsenic rouge, m.
ROSARY, s. rosaire, m., chapelet,
m. — , (a bed of roses) rosaire,/.
•ROSASIC AfciD, s. aciderosa-
citjue, m.
•ROSA SOLIS, RosoLis or Ros
ROS
SoLis, s. herbe aux goutteux,
herbe de la ros^e, ros^e du soleil,
/., rossolis (sorte de liqueur), m.
*ROSE, s. rose,/, (sorte de flenr).
A rose-bush, un rosier. Rose-
cake, pain de rose, m. Oil of
roses, huile rosat, /. Honey of
roses, miel rosat, m. Rose-laurel
or rose-bay, laurier-rose, m. Dog-
rose, rose de chien, rose d'^glan-
tier. Geldet — , rose de gueldre,
peiote de neige. Rose-vinegar,
vinaigre rosat, m. — , (o knot)
rosette, /. Rose of a watering-
pot, boule d'arrosoir. 37« — of
a lute, rose de luth.
*RosE OF Jericho, s. (bot.) rose
de Jericho,/.
Rose-diamond, s. une rose; dia-
mant h rosette, m.
*RosE-GALL, s. epongea d'eglan-
Xier,f.pl.
*RosE-MALLow, 3. rose d'outre-
mer 071 tremiere, /., baton de
saint Jacques, m.
RosE-NOBLE, s. (00171) Hoble i la
rose, 771.
*RosE-auARTZ, s. quartz-rose, m.
*RosE-R0OT, s. (plant) rhodia,/.
*RosE-STONE, s. (771171.) rhodite,/.
Rose-water, s. eau de roses, /.
— pear, caillot rosat, m.
*Rose-wood, s. bois de Chypre
ou de rose, ?7i.
ROSEATE, arf?, rose, de rose,
plein de roses ; vermeil (corame
la rose); d'une odeur agreable,
odoriferant.
♦ROSEBAY, s. (plant) oleandre,
m. Dwarf — , rhododendron, 771.
ROSED,a(^'.couleur de rose,rouge,
vermeil.
*ROSEMARY,s.(p?a7i()romarin,77»
ROSET, s. (colour) rosette,/.
ROSICRUClAN, s. rose-croix, m.
*ROSIER, s. (arose-bush) rosier, 771.
*ROSIN, s. resi(ie,/., poix resine,
/.' Hard — , de la colophane,/.
— , barras, 777.
To Rosin, v. a. frotter de resine.
ROSINESS, s. vermilion, m.
ROSINY, adj. risinenx.
ROSLAND, s. terre sterile et
marecageuse.
*^OSiVI"ARUS, 5. (morse) rosmare,
771., dragon, 771., vache marine,
bftte k la grand' dent,/.
ROSOLIS, s:(a liquor; and a plant)
rossolis, 777.
*ROSPO, s. (fish) rospo, m.
ROSSEL, s. terre legere.
ROSSELLY, adj. de terre l^gSre.
* R O S S E T, 5. espece de chauve
souris,/
*ROSSIGNOL, s. (nightingale) ros-
signol, m.
*ROSTEL, s. (bot.) partie d'un
embryon vegetal.
ROSTER,s.(77777.)registremilitaire.
ROSTRAL, adj. rostral.
ROSTRATE, Rostrated, adj.
orni d'eperons de navire; ros-
tral. * — , (bot.) rostre.
ROSTRUM, ». bee d'oiseau, 771.,
rostre, m. — , proue de vaissean,
/. — , (antiq.) rostre, 777. — , le bee
d'un alimbic. * — , ciseaux de
chirurgien, 777. — , (for music,
etc.,) griffe, 771.
ROSY, adj. rose, vermeil. — ,rosi-
forme.
^U
ROSYC RUCI ANS, s.pl confrArej
de la rose-croix, 777. pi.
ROT, s. tac,7n., mortalite OTtmala-
die contagieuse parmi les brebis,
/. — , pourriture,/., putrefaction,
/. Dry — , (m timber,) vermou-
lure,/. — , (of saffron,) la mort.
^ — , (a file of soldiers,) une file.
To Rot, 17. a. and n. pourrir, cor-
rompre; carier, faire pourrir; se
pourrir, se corrompre, se gS.ter.
RoT-GUT, s. mechante biere.
ROTA, s. la rote (le premier tribu-
nal de la cour de Rome).
•ROTALITE, 8. (/ossi7 shells,)
rotalite,/., rotalie,/.
ROTARY, adj. qui toume comme
une roue. — TTioiion, mouvement
de rotation.
*ROTATE, adj. (bot.) rotace.
ROTATED, adj. toume comme
une roue; rotace.
ROTATION, s. rotation /, tour-
noiement, m. ; (Jig.) changement,
777., vicissitude, /, revolution, /.
By — , k tour de role.
ROTATIVE, adj. rotatif, rotative.
•ROTATO- PLANE, adj. (bot.)
*ROTATOR, s. (anat.) rotateur, ttj.
ROTATORY,a(i;.rotatif,rotatoire.
ROTE, s. routine,/.
To RoTE; V. a, enseigner ou faire
■ apprendre par routine,
*ROTELE or Rubellio Fluvia-
TILIS, ». (ich.) rotelle, vengeron,77!.
ROTHER- BEASTS, s. bgtes k
comes,/., betail, 771.
Rother-nails, s. (77707'.) clous de
ferrure de gouvernail.
RoTHER-soiL, s. fieute des betes
h. comes, f.
'ROTHOFFITE, s. (771777.) roth-
noffite,/.
ROTONDO, s. (arch.) rotonde,/.
ROTTEN, part. adj. pourri, gkte,
corrompu ; v^reux, vermoulii,
vicie.
*R0TTEN-ST0NE, S. tripoH, 777.
ROTTENNESS, s. pourriture,/.,
corruption,/.
*ROTULA, s. (anat.) la rotule du
genou.
ROTULORUM CUSTOS.s.gardo
des rotes, 777.
ROTUND, adj. rond, spherique.
*ROTUNDIFOLIOUS, adj. (bot.)
rotondifolie.
ROTUNDITY, «. rotondite, /.,
rondeur,/,
ROTUNDO, s. (arch.) rotonde,/
*ROUC or Ro'bcK, s. (condor) roue
071 rOUCk, 777.
*ROUCOU, s. (annvtto,) roucou,
777., raucourt, 777., rocourt, 777. ; (the
tree,) roucouyer, 777,, ou roucou, 771.
ROUGE, .1. du rouge.
Rouge, adj. (red) rouge.
To Rouge, v. a. and n. farder ; se
farder.
Rouge-cross a77(Z Rouge-dragon,
s. la croix rouge et le dragon
rouge (deux des poursuivants
d'armes d'Angleterre).
*R0UGET, s. (fish) rot - fish ou
rosvich, 777., rouget, 771.
ROUGH, adj. rude, raboteux, brat,
inegal ; (jig.) apre, dur, rude, aus-
tere, severe, facheux, chagr.n,
bourru, grossier ; brusque, ou Men
insolent, arrogant, fier, snpcrbe,
1247
ROU
choqiiant, offensant. A dog with
a — coal, with — hair, un chien
a, poll h^risse. — stones, blocage,
m., blucaiUe, f., pierres non tail-
lees; pierres brutes. — copy {of
a wrilhig,) broiiillon, m.\ {of a
drawing, etc.,) ebauche, /.
[Rough, rude ; rugged, rahoteux
(synon,)]
Rough wine, un vin apre. —
weather, un temps rude. — sea,
une mer agitee, courroucee; une
mer clapoteuse. A — remedy, un
remede violent.
Rough-cast, s. ebauche,/.; (arch.)
crepi, m., hourdi, m., ho.urdage, m.
To Rough-cast, v. a. ebaucher.
— , mpuler grossierement. — ,
crepir, enduire de chaux et de
gro3 sable, hourder.
Rough-draught, s. ebauche, /.,
esquisse,/ ; (sculp.) ebauche, f. ;
(of has-reliefs,) e.squisse, f. ; {in
literature,) ebauche.y., esquisse,
/., canevas, m. ; (of a deed,) la
minute d'un contrat.
To Rough-draw, v. a. Ebaucher,
esqnissor, tracer grossierement.
Rough-footed, adj. plumipede;
qui a les pieds, les pattes rudes.
To Rough-grind, v. a. degrossir.
Rough-grinder, s. bassin, m.
To RouGH-HEW, V. a. ebaucher.
RouGH-HEWN,part. adj. Ebauche;
taill^ grossierement. — ,ebauche,
esquisse; grossier. — , rude, gros-
sier.
Rough-shod, adj. ferre k glace.
To Rough- WALL, t). a. hourder;
batir en moellon.
Rough-walling, s. ouvrago de
moellon, m., hourdage, 7n.
To ROUGHEN, v. a. and n. rendre
dur, raboteux, rude ; devenir dur,
rahoteux, rude ; (as the sea,) agi-
ter; s'agiter.
ROUGHLY, adv. d'une maniere
inegale et raboteuse; grossiere-
ment ; C.^.) durement, rudement;
severeraent, avec aigreur, aigre-
raent, iprem^nt, brusquement,
sechement, d'line maniere cho-
quante, avec inso|ence,fierement,
arrogamraent. To use one — ,
brutaliser quelqu'un.
ROUGHNESS, s.;in^galite,/.,
rudesse, /., aspt^rile, /., surface
inegale,/. — , apret^,/, asp^rit^,
/., rudesse,/. — , brusquerie,/.,
durete,/; grossierete,/ — , etat
de ce qui est brut, de ce qui n'est
qu'ebauch^, rudesse, /., Inele-
gance, /., rudesse (des trails,) la
violence (des vents), la rudesse
(du temps,) I'agitation, le cour-
roux (de la mer).
ROULADE, s. (mus.) roulade,/.
ROULEAU, s. (of guineas), rou-
leau, m.
To ROUN, D. a. chuchoter ; dire
tout bas.
ROUNCE, s. manivelle de presse
d'imprimeur,/.
ROUNCIVAL, adj. de Ronceval
ou de Roncevaux. A — girl, une
grosse fille.
ROUND, adj. rond, circulaire,
sjjherique; orbiculaire; (,fg.)
franc, net, coulant, aise, facile ;
grand. A — of beef, rouoUe de
Soeuf. A — fagot stick, un rondin.
1348
ROU
A — pile ofjir, un rondon de
sapin. To make — , arrondir. To
go a good — pace, aller bon train,
aller d'un bon pas, marcher k
grands pas.
Round, s. un rond ; un cercle, une
sphere. Round i/oMier, eche-
lon, m. — , revolution,/., coura,
m., course, m., tour, m. — ,{a little
journey,) tournee,/., tour, m, — ,
tour, m., ronde,/., cercle, m. A
— at cards, un tour de cartes. A
— of duties, un cercle de devoirs.
— , (dance, etc.,) ronde,/. — , (in
fencing, etc.,) assaut, m. To have
a — , (aire assauL A — of a
hundred guns, une salve de cent
coups. — ,{of fire-arms) decharge,
/., coups; une salve (d'applaudis-
sements). Round and Rounds,
la ronde, la patrouille.
Round, a.dv. en rond; de tous cotes,
tout k I'entour, k la ronde, alen-
tour. — a£ou2, autour,toutautour.
Round-sheered, (mar.) haut ac-
castille.
Round, prip. autour de.
ToRouND,».a.entourer; environ-
ner. — ,arrondir;couperenrond,
eviter. To — a cask, (among
coopers,) faire le parrage. To —
thefingers,(among gio»ers,)raffiler
les doigts. To RouND-iN, (mar.)
haler. — , faire le tour de.
To Round, v. n. s'arrondir.
R O U N D A B O U T, aif;. etendu,
libre, detourne. — , qui entoure.
Roundabout, s. (dance,) la ronde.
ROUNDED,par(.aii;.arrondi,etc.
— off, ecollete.
ROUNDEL, RonNDELAy,s.ronde-
let, m., (sorte de couplet), ronde,
/. Roundelay or Roundo, ron-
deau,ni. Roundel, (hla.) un rond.
ROUNDHEAD, s. un puritain.
ROUNDHOUSE, s. la prison du
guet, corps-de-garde, m. ; (in large
ships,) chambre du maitre d'equi-
page,/., chambre de conseil, /. ;
(in a sitip ofwar,'jiie\ix d'aisances,
m.pl.
ROUNDING, s. arrondissement,
m., Taction d'arrondir, /. — ,
(mar.) fourrure de cible,/. — of
the beams, bouge des baux, m.
ROUNDISH, adj. un peu rond;
presque rond. A — person, une
personne rondelette.
ROUNDISHNESS, s. rondeur, /.
ROUNDLET, «. petit rond, petit
cercle.
ROUNDLY, adv. d'une maniere
ou forme ronde ; (fig.) rondement,
sinc'Srement, ouvertement, sans
fa9on, sans artiiioe, nettement,
hardiment, librement, franche-
ment, de but en blanc.
ROUNDNESS, s. rondeur, /., ro-
tondite, /. — , rondeur, /, sin-
cirMe.f, franchise,/.
To ROUNDRIDGE, v. a. (agr.)
sillonner en rond.
ROUNDS, s.pl. (mil. etc.,) la ronde,
/. — q/" a Zoarfer, echelons, 771. ^^
ROUP, s. (171 poultry,) abces, 771.
To ROUSE, V. a. and n. ^veiller
el s'^veiller, riveiller et se r^veil-
ler; (fig.) exciter et s'exciter,
animerets'animer. — , (rfeer, etc.,)
lancer, faire partir.
Rouse, s. (of liquor,) rasade,/.
ROY
ROUSING, adj. qui reveille. — ,
grand, gros, violent. (Vulgar.)
ROUSSELET,s.fpcar)rousselet,77i.
ROUT, s. cohue,/.,foule bruyante,
une bande 07/ troupe de gens
bruyants ; un attroupement. — ,
bruit, 777., deaordre, 777., vacarme,
771., tumulle, 777. — , rout, 771., as-
semblee,/., soiree,/.
Rout, s. deroute,/., deconfiture,/.
Rout, «. route,/, cherain, m.
To Rout, v. a. mettre en deroute
ou en fuite; deconfire, defaire.
— , (jig.) derouter, embarrasser,
mettre en peine.
To Rout, v. n. s'assembler, attrou-
per, faire cohue.
ROUTE, s. route,/., chemin, ?7i.
ROUTINE, s. routine,/.
To ROVE, v. n. roder, errer, cou-
rir. — , rever, baltre la cam-
pagne, avoir I'esprit distrait ou
egare; divaguer.
To Rove, v. a. parcourir; errer,
roderdans. — , passer une corde
dans une poulie, dans un ceillet,
dans une maille.
To Rove, v. a. and n. effiler, s'ef-
filer.
ROVER, s. rodeur, 777., courenr,
771. — , coureur, 771., personne in-
constante, 771., un volage, 771. — ,
un corsaire; un pirate, un ecu-
meur de mer. At Rovers, sans
dessein, au hasard, inconsidere-
ment, etourdiment.
ROVING, part. adj. qui court, qui
rode, qui erre; (un amnnt) vo-
lage. A — fellow, un vagabond,
un coureur. A — edge, bordure
oil bord qui s'effile.
Roving-frame, s. (i7i cotton spin-
ning), un banc k broches.
ROW, s. tapage, m., chnmaillis, 771.,
querelle,/., ribote,/. (Pop.)
Row, s. rang, jti., file,/.,rangee,/.
To Row, V. a. and n. ramer, nager,
aller on tirer k la rame ou k I'a-
viron, avirormer. To — with the
stream, ramer k vau I'eau. To
• — standing, nager debout.
Row-gallev, s. galere, bailment
k rames.
Row-locks, .s. nage,/, dames, /.
pi., apostis, 771., tolletieres./pZ.
Row-ports, s. sabordsdes avirons.
ROWEL, s. molelte d'eperon, / ;
bossette, / *— , (vet.) ortie, /.,
seton, 771.
*To Rowel, v. a. (net.) mettre une
orlie, donner des plumes ou faire
un caulere.
ROWER, s. rameur, 771., nageur, m.
ROWLEY-RAGG,s.sorte de silex.
To ROWSE, v. 71. (77ior.) haler en-
semble. — .' saille, ah! saille!
ROYAL, adj. royal, du rol. — ,
royal, noble, illustre, magnifique.
Royal, s. (77107-.) perroquet volant,
771. Royal-sail, boulingue,/ — ,
(of a stag's head) cors, m. ; (artU.)
petit mortier.
ROYALISIM, s. royalisme, 771.
ROYALIST, s. royaliste, 771.
Royalist, adj. de royaliste.
To ROYALIZE, v. a. rendre royal,
procurer la dignity royale; ro-
^allser.
ROYALLY, adv. royalement, en
roi ; noblement; magniliquement,
avec une grandeur royaie.
HUB
ItbYALTIES, s.tollesemblemes,
les inaignes de la royaule. 77ie
— , les prerogatives royalea, les
apanage? de la royaute, droits
reialiens.
ROYALTY, s.;rpy!Htt4,/„dignil^
rovale,y"., majeste royale;/".
UdYL nr Rov LE, s. (a bird) rale,7n.
To RUB, ti. a. frotter ; gratter ; es-
siiyer. To Rub AGAl^ST, se frot-
ter cotilre ; frayer. To Rub away,
frotter, essuyer loiyours ; oter, en-
lever en frottant. To Rub DOWN
a horse, bouchonner un cheval.
Tc — down, p61ir.,(une chose);
rendre uni en frottant. To Rub
crF, oter.eniever (en froltaiit). JTo
^- off the rust, oter la rouille ; se
der'ouilleK To Rub out, effacer.
To Rub' UP, excittr,aiguillonner,
reveiller, rafraichir. To Rue ur,
tiollr, retoucher; repasser. To
Rub one up, reveiller; exciter
quelqu'uh ; railler quelqu'un. To
Rub the c^old down [among gild-
ers), ravaler I'or en feuiUes. ' To
— a blade (among cutlers), blail-
chir line lame. To — a hat with
Vie seat skin [among hatters) rober
unchapeau, 2'o — soft soap upon
the linen [in bleaching), frotter les
toiles. To ^-^ the card with soap
[among card makers), savonner la
carte. To — a skin, tiorser une
peau. To — a sKn, triballer une
peau. To — a shin [among fur-
riers) liter une peau.
To Rub, v. n. frotter. To Rub off
or OUT, s'efTacer, disparaitre par
le frottement. To Rub off or
ON, se tirer d'affaire, faire des
progrjs, avancer. '
RtjE, s. frottement ; [fig.) lardon,
m., coupde langue oit debec.m.,
brocard, m- — of a brush, coiip
de brosse, m. ■ — , obstacle, m.,
difiiculte, /., empechement, m.,
malaise ou mesaise,m., anicroche,
/., opposition,/. — ,[amonghunt-
ers), fraydir, m.
RUBBER, s. un frottenr ou un
frottoir. — , (at cuffs), coups de
poing, m. — , [at play) partie
double, partie liee. — , pierre k
aiguisier,/., queue 4 faux,/. — ,
lime a bras, m., carreau, m. — ,
[card -makers,) frotton, m.i aa-
votjneur, m. —', Indian Rubber,
gomme elastique,/.
'R U B B I N G, a. frottement, m. ;
[among hunters) fr^ynre, f.
Rubbing, part. adj. frottant, etc,
— r poMi^ point de frottement.
RUBBISH, s. decombres, m. pi.,
debris, m., demolitions d'un bati-
meiit, /, pi., gravois, m., ^boulis,
m., orduies,/. pi., saletes, /. pi. ;
( fg^ guenilies, /. pi., broutilles,
' f.pl., haillons, m. pt, rebut, m.,
fretin^ m. Old — , antiquailles,
f.pl. — , [in a quarry), souchet, m.
ftUBBLE, s. bloeailie,/.
RUBBLY, 047. plein de cailloux ;
caillouteux. ' ■
RUBEFACIENT, adj. riibefiant.
*Rubepaci ent, s. (med.) rubefiant.
*RUBELLIO, s. (fish) groneau ou
grognant, m., grondin, rouget, m.
*RUBELUTE, s. [min.) siberjte,
/.. Bchorl rougo de Siberie.
•RUBEOLA, », [bet.) rubeole,/..
RUD
cinanchine, /., herbe th I'esqui-
nancie,/., petite garance, /".
RUBESCENT, adj. rubescent;
un peu rouge.
*RUBETA, s.(a toad) crapaud,m.
*RUBETRA, «. (orn.) traquet,m.,
groulard, m., larier, m.
RUBICA]N,ttrf;.rubicond, m., (cou-
leur du poil d'un cheval).
*RUBICEL, s. [min.) rubicelle,/.,
ru basse,'/. ' '
RUBICUND, adj. rubicond, rose,
rouge, vermeil.
RUBIED, adj. ■ rouge, conleur de
rubis.
RUBIFICATION, s. rubtfaction,
/., rubification,/.
RUBIFOKM, adj. rubiforme.
To RUBIFY, V. a. rougir, rendre
rouge; rub^fier. '
R UBIGO, s. [rnildew) rouille,/.,
nielle,/.
RUBLE, s. [coin) rouble, m.
*RUBRIC, s. [min.) zinople ou si-
nople, m., sanguine, /. — , [in
prayer and laiobooks) rubrique,/.
Rubric, adj. [red) rouge. • j ,
To Rubric, ti. o. marquer en lel>
tr6s rou^'ss
*RUBRICa", ». (min.) rubrique,/.;
[med.) espece de dartre,/.
RUBRICAL, adj. [red) rouge ; qui
se irouve dans les rubriques ; ru-
brical re.
To RUBRICATE, .,. o.. rougir;
marquer en rouge.
RUBRICATED, adj. rouge, rougi.
*RUBY, s. (min.) rubis, m., signifie
aussi, une rongeur, un bouton
(surlapeau). The true oriental-^,
rubis oriental, m., escarboucle
ou anthrax, m. Balass- — , rubis
balais, m. Spinal — , rubis spi-
nelle,m. Ruoacelle,mhice\le,m.,
ou petit rubis, m.
Rubv, adj. rose, yermeil.-
To Rub^, v.a. rougir, rendre rouge.
RUCK, s. unpli
RUCTATION, .s. rot, ot<
HUD, s. rougeur, /., rubrique, /.
* — , [fish) rouget, m. .
*RUDD, s. [a fish) rouget, m.
RUDDER, s. le gouvemail (d'un
navire).
RUDDlNESS.s. rongeur,/ ,rouge.
*RUDDLE or Reddle, s. [niin.)
rubrique,/., sorte de terre rouge.
*To Ruddle, v. a. marquer avec
de la craie rouge,
*RUDD0CK, s. [orn.) rouge-gorge,
m., graisset, m.
RUDDY, adj.: un peu rouge, d'un
rouge pile; rubicond, rose.
RUDE, adj. dur,grossier, rustique,
impoli,maIhonnete,rustre, brutal,
insolent.irreverent. — , dor, rude,
- severe^ indexible,, impitoyable;
indecrottable. — , grassier, igno-
rant, sans education, non. lettre.
— , violent, turbulent, impetueux.
— , grossier, informe, grossiere-
ment fait.
RUDELY, adv. grossierement, im-
poliment, malhonneteraent, inso-
lemment, brulalement, irreve-
remment, peu delicatemcnr.
RUDENESS, s. incivilile,/., grps-
sierete, /., rusticite, /., brutalite,
/., irreverence, /., insolence, /.,
ignorance, /., manquement de
delicatesse, m., violence, /., im-
157
RUG
petuosite,/, severite,/, rigueur,
f., durete./. inclemence,/.
RUDENTED or Rudentured,
a^. [arch.) rudente.
RUDEN'TURE, s. (ar,cA.),ruden-
turp,/,
RUDERATION, s. ruderation,/.
RUDIMENT, s. rudiment, m.,
principe, m., commencement, m.,
element, m., a b c, m.
RUDIlVlENTAL,ad;.eiemenlaire.
*RUE. .1. [hot.) rue,/. ' Goat's — ,
rue .de, chevre, /., galSga, m.
Meadouyrue, rue des pres, fausae
rhubarbe, ou ihalictrum commun.
I'o Rue, v. a. se repentir,maudire.
Rue, 5. repentir, m.
RUEFUL, d<^. deplorable, lamen-
table, pito/able, trjste, chagrin,
terrible. > .
RUEFULLY, adv. tristeincnt,
avec chagrin.d'un ton lamentable
RUEFULNESS, «. tristesse,/.,
chagrin,/.
RUEING, s. lamentation,/., re-
gret, m.
RUELLE, s. cercle, m., assemblee
pour les conversations d'esprit,/.,^
rueUe,/.j bord du lit, m.
RUFESCENT, a<?7. rufescent.
RUFF, ». une frai^e, tour de gorge,
m. — , [ai cards), le point. RufP;
or Ruffle [mil.) ban, .m., roule-
men?, m. , ,
* RUFFE, s. [ich.) ruffe, perehe
doree, /. ; [orn.) chevalier, m.,
coulon-chaud, m., ou oiseau . de
cotnbat ; [pigeon),, pigeon nonain
ou & chaperon, 7ra,, jacobin, m.
RUFFIAN, s. un ac^lerat, un bri-
gand, ,un bandit, un assassin.
Ruffian, adj. brutal, violent, im-
petueux.
HuVfian-like, ai^'. brutal; de
brigand, de sc^l^rat.
R U F F I A NLY, adv. brutal ; de
brigand.
RUFFING, s. roulement de tam-
l]|0ur,.?n., ban, m.
R U F,F L E, s. mancKette, f. -^,
trouble, m., tumulte, m., desordr^,
m. — , {of the drum), roulement,
m„ ban, m.
To Ruffle, t>. a, troubler, der^n-
ger, mettre en deaordre. — , fti-
ser. — , chiffonnei',.i'raisser. — ,
[the drum) faire une roulement,
battre le ban.
To Ruffle, v. n. s'agiter, devenir
impetueux; se courroucer. — ,
s'agiter, flotter. — , se disputcr ;
se chamailler; faire le crane, le
fanfaron, le tapageur.
RUFFLER, s. britailleur oubret-
teur, m., tapageur, m., fanfaron,
m., crane, m.
RUFFLING, adj.(\m fait le crajie,
le fanfaron, courrouce.
Ruffling, s. tapage, m., cranerie,
/., tumulte, m. — , [of the drum)
roulementde tambour, m., ban,m
RUFOUS, niZy. roux. ''<-•■'• ,
RUFTERHOOD, s. [in falconry),
chaperon, m.
RUG, J!, beige (etoffe de laine gros-
siere), /., Sure, / — , une cou-
verture de lalne grossiere, /.,
couverture peluchee,/.. -^, tapis
peluche. , A hearth-rug,, tapis de
foyer, -r-, [a dog) un barbet. — ,
[word among gamesters) jeu sur.
,1249
RUM
BUGGED, aij. rude, rabofeux,
inegal, qui n'est point uni; (fgS
Spre, dur, rude, facheux; im-
poli, bourru, fantasque, brulal,
brusque, insolent, choquant, de-
sobligeant,. violent, irapetueux;
severe', austere, rigide, inflexible.
— , poilu, velu ; *— , (ta.) velu.
RUGGEDLY, adv. rudement,
durement, avec rigueur.
EUGOEDNESS, ». rudesse, /.,
Siprete,/., duret^,/.
*RUG1NE, s.{cJiw. et dent.) r^pe,
/., rugine,/.
RUGOSE, RnoODS, adj. rid^plein
de rides ; rugueux.
RUGOSITY, 5. rugosili,/.
RUIN, s. ruine, /., decombres./i
pi; debris, m.; (fig.) ruine, /,
cbute, /., destruction, f.j deca-
dence, /., perte, /., aneantisse-
ment, m,, Aversion, demolition, _f.
To Ruin, v. a. detruire, demolir,
miner, abattre, renverser, d^-
vaster, Iburrager, desoler, 'dila-
pider.
To Ruin, v. n. toraber en ruine,
alier en ruine.
RUINER, s. celui qui ruine, qui
detruit ; destructeur, m.
RUINIFORM, adj. ruiniforme.
RUINOUS, adj. ruine au qui
tombe en ruine ; ruineux, pemi-
eieux, dangereux, destructeur,
fatal.
RUINOUSLY, adv, d'une ma-
nicre ruineuse, pernicieuse, dan-
gereuse, fatale, destructive.
RUINOUSNESS, s. etat ruineux;
caractere ruineux.
RULE, s. regie,/., (instrument
pour regler). — , regie, /., mo-
dele, m., exomple, m. — , pre-
cepte, m., regie,/., loi,/., ordre,
m., statut, m., r^glement, m., ap;
pointement, m., coutume, /.^
usage, m. — , empire, m., pou-
voir, m., autorite,/., commande-
ment, m., administration,/., gou-
vernejnent, m., domination,/.
To Role, v. a. regler, tirer des
lignes avec une regie'. -^, regler,
diriger, conduire, discipjiner,
conforiner. — , dompter, vaincre,
subjuguer, reprimer, moderer,
contenir, commander a. ■ ■
To Rule, v. a. and n. r^gir, gou-
verner, commander.
RULER, s. gouverneur, m., con-
ducteur, m. — , {carp.) une regie.
— , ((/ a harpsichord,) barre, /.,
registre, m. — , ((o draw lines
with,) regloir, m,, regie,/. — , re-
gleur, m., regleuse,/.
RULING, s. reglure,/.
Ruling, adj. dominant.
RULY, adj. docile.
RUM, s. rhura, m. — punch,
punch au rhum.
Rum, s. Old — , bouquin, m. A
person fond of old books, bouqui-
neur, m. To go old ^- hunting,
bonquiner.
Rum, adj. drole, fcomique.
RUMB, Rhumb, s. rhumb de vent,
m., pointe de compas, f. — ,
rhumb, m., aire de vent,/
To RUMBLE, V. n. faire un bruit
sourd et oontinu,gronder sourde-
mcht, murmurer.
1250
RUN
RUMBLING, s. bruit sourd, m.,
grondement, m.
RUMBUD, s. (a grog llossom,)
bourgeon, m., bouton, m.
RUMELIA, «. Ruinelie, /., Ro-
m^lie o« Roumelie,, /., ou Ro-
manie,/.
*RUMEN, s. {anat.) panse,/.
RUMINANT, adj. and s. rumi-
nant..
To RUMINATE, v. a. ruminer,
remacher h. vide. To Ruminate
UPON, ruminer (quelque chose) ;
y penser, y reflechil", y tSver, \a
rouler dans sa tete, la bien dige-
rer dana son esprit.
RUMINATION, s. rumination,
/■; (fig-) meditation,/r,. reflexion,
/., rumination,/.
To RUMMAGE, v.a. andn. cher-
cher, fottiller,farfouiller; visiter,
piiler, vider, transporter, — , re-
muer des meubles ou des mar-
chandises^ les transporter d'un
endroit dans un autre. To Rum-
mage the hold, (mar.) changer
I'arrimage.
Rummage, a. fouille, /., remue-
menage, m.
RUMMER, s. un grand verre, un
verre tout plein, une rasade.
RUMOUR, s. bruit qui court, m.,
nouvelle,/.
To RuMOUK, V. a. faire courir un
bruit ; repandre une nouvelle.
RUMOURED, part. adj. publie,
rapport^. -
RUMP,5.Ie croupion (des oiseaux),
la croupe (d'un cheval et d'au-
tres quadrup^des) ; les fesses,/.
^l.- -^ of heef, 'Cimiev, m. i .
RUMPLE,: g.pli, m., (que I'on
fait S. force de chiffbnner),; mau-
. vais plis d'une etoffe.
To Rumple, v. a. chifl5>nner, frois-
ser, plier. To — ZiRen,,bouolion-
ner du linge. — , foupir.
RUMPLED, part. adj. chiffonn^,
froisse, plie, rid^.
To RUN, ». n. courir ; aller vite.
To — to seed, monter en graine.
— , {to fiow,) couler, rouler, cou-
rir. . — , (to leak,) couler, fnir. — ,
couler, suinter, degoutter, sup-
purer. , — ,, etre, devenir, se trou-
ver. To — matZ, devenir fou. To
Run against, heurt^i, chequer.
To Run aground or on the
ground, donner i. la cote, sur un
Dane, etc., echouer sur le rivage,
echouer, toucher ou donner de
la quille centre uni fond de mer,
donner a travers, s'assabler. TTo
Run ahead, faire tout ce que
Ton vent, avoir ses coudeesfran-
ches. To Run at, courir sur. To
Run away, prendre la fuite ;
s'en aller; deserter, tirer ses
gregues, faire gille, s'esquiver;,
(.fig^ se passer, s'ecouler. 'To Run
AWAY, {as a horse,) prendre le
mors aux dents. To Run awav
WITH, emporter, enlever. To
Run back, rebrousser chemin,
retourner sur ses pas. To Run
DOWN, {as liquids do,) decouler.
To Run for a Min^, aller qu^rir
une chose. To Run in, courir
dans; entrer. To Run in to or
UPON, courir sur. To Ron into,
entrer en courant, se precipiter
mw
dans ; entrer ; affluer. To Run
IN , or .into . mischief, se jeter,
s'engojiffrer, se precipiter dans
quelque malheur; s'atlirer un
malheur. To — into debt, s'en-
detter. To Run in with, $tte
d'accprd, s'accorder, conyenir.
■To Run off, se sanver. To RoNj
ON,- continuer, poursuiyre. . T"
Run ovEii, se deborder. To Run
OVER to, passer, s'en aller, se
ranger. To Run out, courir de-
hors, finir, expirer, tirer o« etre k
sa fin, s'en aller ; se dissiperj (to
leak.) couler, fuir; s'etendre, se
donner carriere, aller, se porter.
To Ron to, accourir; courir jus-
qu'a. To Run op, monter eu cou-
rant; remonter, s'elever, se rem-
plir. To Run close upon a wind,
(mar.) courir au plus pres.
To Run, v. a, courir, courre. To
— a race, faire une course ; joner
k courir. — , courre, courir, pour-
suivre a la course. — , passer,
percer;'(J^.) comprendre, par-
courir ; aflTronter, s'exposer k.
To — the gantlop, passer par les
baguettes, — , pous3er,jeteravec
violence, heurter, entratner. To
— a ship aground, echouer ou
laife echouer un navire, I'assa-
bler,,. To Run down, pousser,
'forcer; faire tomber, jeter par
terre. ' to -^ dmen a ship, couler
. afond, couler' has un batiment.
To Run down, ayilir, deprecier.
To Run over, passer sur ; par-
courir; traverser en courant;
passer vite a travers; parcourir
ei^aminer rapidement, superfl
ciellement. "To Run out, finir,
terminer. To Run through,
courir k travers; parcourir.; ye-
nir k bout de. To ~ through a
./oriune, manger une fortune. To
Run up, elever, exhausser. To
Run, (mar.) ; ex. — the guns out !
mettez la batterie dehors!
Run, 5. Taction de courir; course,
/., cours, m., signifie aussi, elan,
m., escousse,/. Inthelong — ,k
la longuB, k la fin, enfin. — ,
pente raide,/. Run of a ship, les
ailes ou extremites de la cale,/.
pi. ^^ of a ship for 24 hours,
cinglade, m.
RUNAGATE, !. un deserteur,
un fugitif, uii vagabond ; un rc-
neg^t, un apostat. .
RUNAWAY, s. un deserteur, un
fugitif OK seulementnn fuyard.
■'RUNCINATE.adj. (hot.) roncine.
RUNDLE, s. echelon, m., roulpn,
m, — i, (among plumbexs, etc.)
rondelle, f. — , treuil, m.
RUNDtET, s. un petit baril.
RUNE.s. lettre,caractererunique.
RUNER, s. bard runique, savant
runique.
RUNES, x. pi. runes,/, pi.
RUNGS (0/ a ship), s. pi. fleurs
d'un, vaissean,/. pi.
RUNIC, adj. runique.
RUNNER, s. un coureur, une
coureuse ; un homme qui dispute
le prix de la course ; signifie en-
core, un courrier, un messager;
(light Aorse,) coureur, m. — , oOi-
cicr de police. *Ronner or Rei>-
SUANK, (bird,) courrier, m., che-
RUS
valier a rouges pieds, m. * — ,
(8o(.) pousse,/., jet, m. RuNNEn
of a mitt, la meule superieure, la
ineule de dessus, — , un petit
vaisseau marchand. — , (jnar.)
itague d'un palan, etc./. — , (of
a steelyard,) bee de corbin, m.
— ,(a slide,) coulant,m.,coulisse,/.
RUNNET, s. presure pour faire
cailler le lait, /., mulette de
veau, /. A runnel-hag, mulette,
/., caiUelte,/.
RUNNING, s. cours, m., course,
/., Taction de courir, etc. A —
al the nose, la roupie. The — of
humours, d^coulement, m. The
-^ fml of ships, uhoxAage,m. —
aground of a wessc?,^chouement,m
RoNNiNG, adj. couvant, coulant.
Running-water, eau couranle ou
vive. Kunning-rigging, {nutr.)
manoeuvres coarantes,/. pZ. A
— sore, qui suppure ou qui jette
du pus. The — title of a book,\e
litre courant. A — horse, cheval
de course.
Running, adv. de suite.
RUNNINGLY, adv. en courant.
RUNNION, s. un mslotru, un
gueux.
RUNT, s. un animal au-dessous
de la grandeur naturelle de son
^spece; en particulier, un boeuf
d'^cosse oil de Galles ; en gene-
ral, un avorton. — , pigeon raon-
dain, m.
RUPEE, s. Xcoin) ronpie,/. Half
— , demi-roupie,/.
RUPERT'S DROPS, s.pl larmea
bavariques,/. ^Z.
•RUPICAPRA, .■!. chamois-ysard.
RUFTION, s. rupture,/., breche,
/., solution de continuite,/.
•■RUPT0RY.,». (med.) ruptoire,/
(cautere potentiel).
RUPTURE, s. rupture,/., breche,
/., solution de continuite,/. ; {fg.)
brouillerie, /., rupture, /. * — ,
rupture, /., descente (de boyau),
/., hernle,/., enlerocele,/. ifavel
— ^, hernie ombili'cale,/.
To Rupture, v. a. fracturer, rom-
pre, crever. To — one, donner
une hemic.
To Rupture, v. n. rompre, se
rompre; crever.
RUPTURED, part. adj. rompu,
brise; qui a une hemic, une des-
*RUPTUREWORT, s. («o«.) her-
niaire o« herniole,/., turquette,/.
RURAL, a^.- rural, champetre,
rustique, de la campagne, buco-
lique.
RURALrrY or Rdr ALNESS, s.
elat champetre, m., champetre,
m., qualite d'etre champetre.
RUSE, s. rase,/.
RUSH, s. ( plant) un jonc, un ro-
seau i Ifig.) quelque chose de pen
de valeur, un zeste, un fctu. ^The
sweet — , le jonc odoranl.
RusH-LiGHT,5.chandelIe de veille,
f., fanal, m.
liusH, s, course precipLlle, se-
cousse, /., Taction de lancer ou
de s'^iancer, violent coup (de
vent); la violence (des vents);
T^lan (du cerf).
To Rush, v.. a. se jeter, se preci-
pifer, s'elancer, se lancer. To
RUS
Rush in upon one, surprendre
quelqu'un. To Rush out of
company, quitter brusquemerit
la compagnie.
RUSHING, s. cours tumultueux ;
bruissement, m., bruit eclatant.
RUSHY, adj. plein de roseaux,
de joncs; fait de roseaux, de
joncs.
RUSK, s. tranche de pain darci
au four; hiscotte,/., biscotin, m.
*RUSMA, s. ( pharm.) riisma, m.
RUSS, s. russe, m., la langue
russe.
RUSSET, adj. brun (tirant sur le
rouge) ; rustique, simple.
Russet, s. habit de paysan ou de
paysanne, m.
Russet and Russetting, s. (apple)
roussette,/. ; (pear) rousselet, m.
RUSSIA, s. Rnssie, / ou Mos-
covie,/.
RUSSIAN, adj. and s. Russe. —
■ fur, rosereaux, m. pi.
RUST, s. rouille, /., rouillure
(effet de la rouille), /. To rub
off the — , se derouiller. — ,
(on salted meal) ranee, m. ; (an
corn) rouille, /. ; (o disease in
grain) rouille,/., ni6lle,/.; (jig.)
rouille,/.
To Rust, ». n. se rouiller.
To Rust, v. a. rouiller. To Rust
the corn, charbouiller on nieller
le ble. To — bacon, faire rancir
dulard.
RUSTIC, adj. rustique.
[Rustic, rusligue ; rural, cham-
pHre (synon.)]
Rustic, s. un paysan, un rustaud.
RUSTICAL, adj. rustique, rustre,
rustaud, grossier, brutal, impoli,
sauvage, cainpagnard, agreste.
RUSTICALLY, ad-v. rustique-
ment; d'une maniere rustique,
sauvage ou grossiere.
RUSTICALNESS, s. rusticite,/.,
grossiere te,/.
To RUSTICATE, v. n. vivre I la
campagne.
To Rusticate, v. a. releguer a la
campagne.
RUSTICATION, s. vie champe-
tre, vie de campagne.
RUSTICITY, s. simplicite, /.,
rusticity, /., gtossierete, /., ru-
desse,/. ' To have an air of — ,
avoir Tair campagnard.
RUStlLY, adv. dans un etat
rouille; grossiSrement, malhon-
netement.
RUSTINpSS, s. rouille, /, rouil-
lure,/., etat de ce qui est rouille.
RustinEss of baco/i, la rancis-
sure ou le gout ranee du lard.
TO RUSTLE, V. a. faire du bruit,
bruire.
RUSTLING, s. cliquetis,m.,bmit,
m., bruit d'armes ott de choses
semblables, bruissement (des
feuilles, des flots, du vent); le
frolement (de la soie, d'une robe).
Rustling, a:dj. qui bruit. A —
noise, un bruissement, un froje-
ment.
RUSTY, adj. convert de rouille,
rouille. To gram — , se rouiller,
— , bourru, grossier; intraitable,
soucieux; indocile. -^, ranee.
—7 bacon, du Iar(i ranee. To grow
— -, devenir ranee, rancir.
SAB
RUT, s. rut, m.
Rut, s. orniere, /., trace de roue,
/■ — . (groove) rainure,/. Rut
of the sea, choc de la mer, m.,
entre-deux des lames.
To Rut, v. n. (said only of deer)
etre en rut.
*RUTA BAGA, s. rutabaga.
RUTH, s. piti^,/., compassion,/.,
commiseration, f., tendresse,/
RUTHFUL, adj. lendre, pitoy-
able, plein de commiseration ou
de tendresse. — , lamentable,
pitovable, miserable, digne de
pitie.
RUTHFULLY, ado. pitoyable-
ment, miserablemeiit.
RUTHLESS, adj. sans pitie, sans
compassion, cruel, barbare.
RUTHLESSLY, adv. sans piti6,
cruellement, avec barbaric.
RU'THLESSNESS, s. inhuma-
nite^., cruaute,/., barbarie,/.
*RU'riL, RnTiLE,s.(mm.)rutuline
RUTILANT, adj. rutilant; ecla-
tant, brillant.
To RUTILATE, v. a. luire, bril-
ler, eclater.
RUTTER, s. cavalier.m., troiipier.
RUTTIER, s. routier, m. (livre
des routes de terre ou de mer.)
— , nn vieux routier.
RUTTING, s. ex. : The. — season,
rut, m.
RUTTISH, adj. lascif, gaillard,
paillard.
*RYE, s. (grain) seigle, m. — ,
maladie du faucon.
*RyE-GRASS, s. (hot.) rye-grass, m.,
ray-grass blanc, m., faux seigle,m,
*RYGCHOPSALIA, s. (ora.) bee
en ciseau, m.
*RYSAGON, s, (cassumunar-root)
cassummuniar, m.
RYTH, s. (a ford) un gu6.
S8. (the nineteenth letter of the
) alphabet) s,f. A great S, une
grande S. S* (an iron brace) una
esse ou S ; une anere.
*SAAJVIOUNA, «. (bot.) aaam-
ouna, m., fromager; m.
SABAISM, s. saoeisme, m;
SABAOTH, s. sabaoth, m., ar-
mees, f. pi.
SABBATARIAN, Saebatha-
RIAN, s. eabbataire, sabbatarien,
ou sabbathaire, m.
Sabbatarian, adj. sabbatarien.
SABBATH, s. sabbat, m.; le di-
manche, le jour du Seigneur. — ,
repos, m., temps de repos, m. — ,
sabbat, m., Tannee sabbatique.
Sabbatii-ereakeb, s. violateur du
sabbat, m.
SABBATICAL, adj. sabbatique.
SABBATJSM, s. sabbatisme, m.
SABDARISSA, s. (plant) sabda-
rissa, f.
SABELLIAN, s. sabellien, m.
Sabellian, adj. sabellien.
SABELLXANiSM, s. sabellia-
nismc, m.
SABER. V. Sabre.
SABIAN, Sabean, adj. sabden,
sabien.
Sab'ian, s. sabien, m.
SABIANISM, s, sabe^sme pu ea-
bisme, m.
1251
SAC
•SABINE, s. {bot.) sabine, /., sa-
vinier, m.
'SABLE, s. {mam.) zibehne, /.,
martre-zibeline, /., peau do zibe-
line ou de martre, /., zabelle, /.,
hermeline,/. ; (in commercial lan-
guage) sable, m. *Sable or Lem-
•ming Mouse, souris de montagne,
/., souris de Moscovie, /. * — ,
ijish) sable, m. — , (6Z.) sable, m.,
noir.
Sable, adj. (bl.) sable ; {poet.) noir,
noir d'ebene,
SABLTERE, s. (a sand-pit) une
sablierei une sablonniere. — ,
(arch.) sabliere,/., sole^.
SABRE, s. sabre, m. Harlequin's
wooden — , batte,/.
To Sabre, v. a. and n. sabrer.
SABULOUS, adj. sableur, sablon-
neux.
*SACA, s. {wild cat of Madagascar)
saea, m.
SACCADE, .1. {man.) saccade,/.
SACCHARIFEROUS, adj. sac-
charifere.
SACCHARINE, adj. qui tient de
la nature da Sucre.
*SACCHOLACTIC, adj. (chem.)
saccholactique.
*SACCHOLATE, s. {chem.) sac-
cholactate, m.
SACERDOTAL, adj. sacerdotal.
SACHEL, s. sac, m., petit sac. — ,
(inperfumery) sachet,7n.,sultan,m
SACHEM, s. sachem, m.
SACK,.'s.un sac. — ,{a measure) sac.
Sack, s. sorte de manteau ; {gown,
not now in use) iburreau, m.
Sack, 5. sac, m. (pillage entier
d'une ville).
Sack, s. vin sec, vin d'Espagne ou
des Canaries.
To Sack, v. a. mettre en sac ou
dans un sac.
To Sack, v. a. saccager, mettre i.
sac, pi Her.
SACKAGE,s.sac, saccagement.m.
SACKBUT, s. sorle de flute, /.,
sambuque,/., saquebute,/.
SACKCLOTH, s. sac, m„ haire,/.
— , toile El sac,/., grosse loile.
SACKCLOTHED, adj. qui porte
la haire ; revetu de la haire, du
silice, du sac.
SACKFUL, s. une sachee; plein
un sac, m.
SACKING, a. sac, m., saecage-
nient, m.
Sacking, s. toile a faire des sacs.
— , sangle de lit.
Sacking-cloth, s, toile k faire des
sacs,/.
Sack-posset, s. boisson faite de
vin de Canarie, de lait etd'aulres
ingredients ; un docteur.
SACRAMENT, s. un sacrement.
— , le sacrement, I'eucharistie,/.,
la communion, sainte cene. To
receive the — , participer k la
sainte cene, communier, £iire
son bon jour.
SACRAMENTAL, adj. sacra-
mentel ou sacramental.
SACRAMENTALLY.aiB.sacra-
mentaleraent ou sacraraentelle-
ment.
SA(.RAMENTARIAN, s. sacra-
mentaire, m
SACRAMENTARY, s. {ritual,
book) sacramentaire, m.
1353
SAD
SACRARIUM, s. sacraire, m.
*SACRE or SAKER,».(orn.)sacre,m.
SACRED, adj. sacre; saint; con-
sacre. — service, le saint oflice,
I'office divin. — history, Thistoire
sainte, sacree.
SACREDLY, adv. saintement, re-
ligieusement, inviolablemont.
SACREDNESS, s. saintele,/.
SACRIFIC, Sacrifical, adj. sa-
crificaloire.
SACRIFICABLE,<HZ/.sacrifiable.
SACRIFICANT, s. sacrifialeur,
m., sacrificatrice./.
SACRIFICATOR.s. sacrificateur,
m., immolateur, m.
SACRIFICATORY, adj. sacrifi-
catoire.
SACRIFICE, s. sacrifice, m.
To Sacrifice, t>. a. sacrifier.
To Sacrifice, v. n. sacrifier.
SACRIFICIAL,a(i;.3acrificatoire;
SACRIFICING, s. immolation,/.,
sacrifice, m.
SACRILEGE, s. sacrilege, m.
SACRILEGIOUS, adj. sacrilege,
coupable d'un sacrilege.
SACRILEGIST, s. sacrilege, m.
SACRING-BELL, s. cloche du
viatique,/.
SACRIST, s. sacriste, m. , sacris-
tain, m.
SACRISTAN, s. sacristain, m.
SACRISTY, s. {vestry) sacrislie,/.
♦SACRaLUMBARIS, s. {anal.)
sacro-lorabaire, m.
SACROSANCT, adj. sacro-saint ;
sacre.
*SACRUM OS,s. {anal.) os sacrum.
SAD, adj. triste, melancolique,
sombre, pensif, morne, lugubre.
— , triste, facheux, funeste ; lou-
chant, sensible ; cruel, qui donne
du deplaisir, qui cause du cha-
grin, attristant. — , mechant, mau-
vais, pitoyable, miserable, vilain;
bizarre, dur, detestable, piteux,
importun. — , serieux, grave,
triste. — , brun, obscur, sombre,
tirant sur le noir. — , fort, tenace
fen parlant de la terre).
To SADDEN, tj. a. attrister, rendre
triste.
To Sadden, v. n. paraJtre triste,
devenir melancolique, avoir le
visage triste ou morne. — , rendre
compacte, difficile k labourer,
SADDLE, s. selle,/. Side-saddle,
selle de femme,/. A pack-saddle,
un bat. Saddle of mutton, selle
de mouton,/. — , {mar.) taquet, m.
To Saddle, ». a. seller, mettre la
selle ; {fig.) biter, faire porter le
bat, embater, charger, mettre sur
le dos.
Saddle-back, s. dos qui creuse,
dos en selle, m.
Saddle-backed, adj. enselle. A
*— horse, cheval enselle.
Saddle-bow, s. aroon, m.
Saddle-cloth, s.housse de cheval.
SADDLE-HOESE,.«.cheval de selle.in
Saddle-maker, Saddler, s. sel-
lier, m., bourrelier, m.
Saddle-piece, s. (mecan.)coUier,7n.
Saddle-room, s. sellerie,/.
Saddle-tree, s. bois d'une selle.
SADDLER, s. sellier, m.
SADDUCEAN, adj. saduceen,
SADDUCEES,s.j)?.saduceens,mpZ
SAG
SADDUCISM, .». saduceisme, m.
SADIRON, ». fer a repasser (1«
linge).
SADLY, adv. tristement, misera-
blement, pitoyablement, malheu-
reusement, cruellement; vive-
ment; bien.
SADNESS, s. tristesse, /., melan
colie,/., abattement (d'esprit), m
— , serieux, m., gravite,/. In sobei
— , avec gravite, serieusement.
SAFE, adj. sain et sanf ; en siirele,
hors de danger; sauve; a I'abri ;
sur ; sans danger ; intact ; bien, en
bon ordre ; sans danger. To gel
— intoport, arriver a bon port.
Safe, s. garde-manger, m. A fruit-
safe, fruitier, m. — , coffre de
surete, m.
Safe-keeping, s. garde,/. Tohaoe
a thing in one's — , avoir une chose
en garde. The prisoner is in — ,
le prisonnier est sous bonne garde.
SAFECONDUCT, s. un sauf-
conduit.
SAFEGUARD, s.sauve-garde,/.,
protection, f. A — {for a stck
person) une alaise.
SAFELY, adv. suTement, en su-
rete, avec assurance, sans crainte,
sans danger, sans dommage, heu-
reusement; en surete de con-
science.
SAFENESS, s. surete,/.
SAFER, adj. plus sur.
SAFEST, adj. le plus sur, la plui
sure.
SAFETY, s. surete,/., assurance,
/., salut, m.
Safety-cock, s. {in steam-engines)
robinet de surete, m.
SAFETY-VALVE,s.(m steam-engines)
soupape de surete,/.
*SAFFLOW, s. {plant) carthame,
m.,safran batard ou d'AUemagne.
*SAFFLOWER, s. {plant) car-
thame,m.,safranbatam oud'AUe-
magne, m. — , (a deep redfecula)
salFranum, m., safiranon, m.
♦SAFFRON, s. {plant) safran, m.
— fiower, fleur de safran,/., cro-
cus, m. To dye saffron -colour,
ensafraner. *Bastard-saffbon,
{bot.) carthame, m., safran batard
ou safran d'AUemagne, m. Bas-
tard-saffron seeds,grame de perro-
quet/. SAFFRON-PLOT,safraniere.
Saffron, adj. couleur de safran,
jaune.
To Saffron, v. a. ensafraner;
jaunir; dorer.
S AFI A .s.{Africa,) Rafie ou Affi,m.
To SAG. v. a. charger, accabler.
— , faire plier, faire pencher.
To Sag, t). n. pencher, plier. — ,
{in sailing,) deriver; tomber sous
le vent.
SAGACIOUS, adj. qui a du nez,
qui a bon nez, qui a le nez fin,
qui a rodorat subtil. — , sagace,
judicieux, clairvoyant.
SAGACIOUSLY, adv. avec un
nez fin ; avec penetration, avec
discemement, avec sagacite; ju-
dicieusement; sagement.
SAGACIOUSNESS, Sagacity, ».
odorat subtil, nez fin; {fy.)
sagacity, /., penetration, /., sut
tilite,/., perspicacite,/.
SAGAMORE, s. sagamore, chef
indien, m.
SAI
•SAG A PEN, Sagapenum, s.
{phoTm.) sngapenum, m.
SAGATHEE, Sagathy, •■.. (.stuff,)
sayette, f.
*SAGE, s. (,bot.) sauge, /. Broad
— ;la grande sauge. Sage-royalor
common — or lea-sage, la petite
sauge ott sauge franohe. — of
generation, puimonaire,,/'., sauge
de Jerusalem ou de Bethleem,/.
Wormwood-sage, sauge amere.
Sage-tree, {bot.) sauge en arbre,
m., oil bouillon sauvage, m. Sage-
apple, pomme de sauge,/., galle
de sauge,/.
Sage, adj. sage, prudent.
Sage, s. un sage, un philosophe.
SAGELY, adv. sageraent, pradem-
ment.
SAGENE, «. {Russian measure,)
sagene,/.
SAGENESS, s. sagesse, /., saga-
city,/., prudence,/.
*SAGENITE, s. (mm.) sagenite,/.
SAGI'XTA, ». (osi., geom.) Beche/.
♦SAGITTAL, s. (anat.) sagittale,/.
Sagittal, adj. sagittale. — , de
fleche ; en forme de fieche.
SAGITTARIUS, s.(asi.)le
Sagittaire.
SAGITTARY, s. le Sagittaire.
♦SAGITTATE, s. (hot.) sagitt^.
*SAGO, s. sagou, m.
*S.A.GO-TREE, s. palmier du
Japon, m., amboine, epineux, m.,
palmier & sagou, m., sagoutier,7n.,
landon, m., todda-panna, m.
*SAGOID, SAQOmN, s. (jaonkey,)
sagoiiin, m., sagoin, m.
SAGUM, s. \antiq.) saie,/., soyon,
772., hoqueton, 771.
♦SAHLITI;:, s. (777171.) sahlite, /.,
malacolithe,/
SAICK or SAiatiE, s. (a Tarldsh
vessel,) saique,/.
SAID, pret. and part. pass, disait ;
dir. Same — yes, les uns disaient
oui. — Ac, dit-il. — , susdit,
nomme, declare.
*SAIGA, s. seigak ou saiga, 771.,
bouc de Hongrie, 771.
SAIGNER, t;. a. (fort.) saigner.
SAIL, s. voile (de navire), /. A
complete suit of sails, voilure, /,
Sails in general, voilure,/. Fore-
mast-sail, le petit pacfi. One of
tfw cloths of a — , cueille,/. Stay-
sails, voiles d'etai,/. pi. Shoulder
of mutton sails, voiles auriques,
/. pi. Bermudas-sails or room-
sails, voiles a gai. Lugsails,
voiles auriques. Sprit-sail, voile
a livarde, voile a targuier, civa-
diere, /. Studding • sails, bon-
■ neltes,/. pi. Fore-sail, raisaine,
f., le premier foe ou trinquette.
Top-sails, haniera, m. pi. Mizen
top-sail, perroquet de fougue, m.
Sprit-top-sail, contre-civadiere,/.
Gallant-sails, perroquets, m. pi.
Royal sails, perroquets volants.
A flowing — , voile en ralingue.
A — shivering in tJie wind, voile
en baniiiere, en pantenne. All
sails set, all sails out or standing,
toutes voiles dehors. To loose
sails, deferler les voiles. To make
— , faire de la voile, forcer de
voiles. To set — , deployer les
voiles, mettre les voiles au vent,
appareiller les voiles; mettre k
SAK
la voile. To shorten — , diminuer
de voiles. To strike — , amener
les voiles. To be under — , faire
voile, naviguer; marcher; eire
sousvoiles. — , voile,/, vaisseau,
/., navire, m., bitiment, m. — ,
course, /., promenade, / The
Sails of a windmill, les loiles
d'un raoulin si vent,/, pt
To Sail, v. n. mettre it la voile,
mettre les voiles au vent ; partir
du port, de larade; faire voile,
naviguer, faire route; courir,
marcher. To — with favourable
wind on a particular course, cin-
gler. — , voguer dans I'air ; etre
porle dans I'air. — , passer, aller
doucement ; passer, aller rapide-
ment.
To Sail, v. a. passer ou traverser
a la voile ; sillonner.
Sail-loft, s. voilerie, /., atelier
de voilerie,/.
Sail-maker,' s. voilier, tt:.; maitre
voilier, m.
Sail-vard, s. vergue, antenne, /.
SAILER, s. voilier, m. A very
good — , un fort bon voilier, un
vaisseau leger tt la voile.
SAILING, part. pris. : — trim of
a ship, fetre, 777., nu aire, /. Out
of — trim, endormi.
Sailing, s. navigation, /., action
de naviguer, d'etre k la voile, de
faire voile, de cingler ou de faire
route. Order of — , ordre de
marche. Plain — , action de
naviguer sur la carte plane ; rou-
tine,/. — , Vaction de mettre El
la voile,/, depart, m.
S.AIIX)R, s. marin, m., matelot, m.
Sailors, mariners, the vihole crew,
compagnons, m. pi. Fresh-water
— , marin d'eau douce.
SAIM, s. (hog's lard,) saiudoux, m.
♦SAINFOIN, Saintfo!n,s. (gross)
sainfoin, 771.
SAINT, s. saint, sainte; beat. All
Saints' day, la Toussaint.
To Saint, v. a. canoniser.
To Saint, v. n. faire le devot ou
le saint.
*Saint John's Bread, s. (plant,)
caroube, m., carouge, m.
♦Saint' John's Wort, s. (plant,)
herbe de la Saint-Jean,/
♦Saint Peter's Wort, s. (plant,)
herbe SaintPierre,/
SAINTED, part. adj. canonise.
-^, saint, pieux, vertueux. — ,
saint, sacre.
SAINTESS, s. une sainte.
SAINTING, s. canonisation,/.
SAINTLIKE, adj. saint, de saint.
SAINTLY, adj. saint, de saint;
corame un saint.
SAINTSHIP. s. saintete,/.
SAKE, s. but, 777., vue, /., cause,
/. ; amour, 771., egard, m., consi-
deration,/ For the — of a per-
son, pour Tamour de quelqu'un;
par egard pour quelqu'un; par
consideration pour quelqu'un, k
sa consideration. For the — of
God, en vue de Dieu. For God's
—, pour I'amour de Dieu, pour
Dieu. For pity's — , par pilie.
♦S.\KER, s. (falcon.) sacre, 771.
Saker or Saker-gcn, faucon-
neau, m.
SAL
•SAKERET, s. (male saker-hawk.)
sacret, 771.
SAKI, s. (monkey,) saki, 771.
♦SAL, s. (chem.) sel, 771. — de
duobus, sel de duobus. — nitri,
sel de nilre ou sel de pierre, ou
salpetre, m.. — alkali, sel de
verre, m. — .alembroth, sel alem-
brot ou alkitran, ou sel taberi, m
— alkali, sel alkali natural, m
— ammoniac, sel ammoniac, m.
— fossil, sel fossile, 771. — gemma
selgerame, 771. — indicum, sel
d'Inde ou pyramidal, 771. — neut-
rum, sel neutre naturel, 777.
SALACIOUS, adj. chaud, chaud
en amour ; lubrique, lastjif.
SALACIOUSLY, adv. lubrique-
ment, avec incontinence.
SALACITY, s. lubricite, /., las-
civete,/., chaleur, /., amour, 777.
SALAD, s. salade,/. To tarn the
— , faliguer la salade. A -~- of
chickens, salade de poulets. — ,
(head-piece,) salade,/.
SALADING, s. salade,/
♦SALAGRAMAN, s. salagraman,
m., corne d'amraon vivante.
SALAM, s. (a salutation,) sala-
malec, 772.
■►SALAMANDER, s. (lizard,)
salamandre,77i.,sourdou mouron,
m. ♦Salamander's liair or wool,
asbeste, 777. — , (lizard,) brochet
de terre, 777.
SALAMANDRINE, adj. de sala-
mandre.
S.ALA RIED.o^Z;. salarie, qui revolt
des appointemenls.
SALARY, s. salaire, m., appointe-
menls, m.pl, gages, 777. pi.
SALE, i!. vente, / Fit for —,
vendable. — by auction, vente
a I'encan, aux encheres. — by
private contiact,vente k I'amiable.
Sale, adj. de pacolille.
Sale-shop, .t. vente a I'amiable,/
Sale-work, s. marcliandises de
pacotille,/. pi.
SALEABLE, adj. de debit, quise
vend bien, bien conditionne,
vendable.
SALEABLENESS, s. etat d'etre
de debit ou bien conditionne.
SALEBROSITY, s. inegalite, f.
SALEBROUS, adj. rude, inegal,
raboteux, irregulier.
SALEP, s. (orchis root) salep, 771.
SALESMAN, s. un fripier ; sig-
nifie aussi,un marchand de betail.
SALIANS, s. (priests of Mars,)
saliens, 777. pi.
SALIC, ori;. salique. Tlie — land,
la France.
♦SALICARIA, s. (bot.) salicaire,
/ ♦ — , (orTi.) oiseau de sauge, 777.
♦SALICORNIA, s. (bot.) salicornin
ou salicor, 777.
SALIENT, adj. (bla.) saillanL — ,
quisaute.sautant; boudissant.qui
bondit; (hot.) qui pousse ; (fort.)
saillant, qui saille.
♦SALIFEROUS, adj. salifere.
♦SALIFIABLE, adj. salifiable.
♦SALIFICATION, s. (chem.) sali-
fication, f.
♦To SALIFY, V. a. (chem.) salifier.
♦SALIGOT, s. (plant,) saligot, m.,
macre ou made, 771.
SALINATION.s. Taction de lavei
avecde I'eau sal^e,/,salinage,7n
1353
SAL
SALINE, SALiNous.ad;'. salin, de
sel.
Saline, s. saline,/.
*SALrNIFEROUS, adj. salifere.
*SALIVA, s. (anat.) salive,/.
•SALIVAL, Salivary, adj. (amtt.)
salivaire.
*To SA LI V ATE, v.a. and n. (tned.)
faire saliver ef. saliver.
♦SALIVATION, s. (jned.) saliva-
tion,/, flux de bouche, m., ptya-
lisme, m.
*SALIVOUS, adj. de salive, com-
pose de salive.
*SALIX, s. (bol.) saule-oaiet ou
raarseau, m.
S A L L E T and Saletting, s.
salade, /, herbes crues dont on
fait la salade. SaUel-dish, un
saladier. — oil, huile d'olive,/.
— , {helmet,) salade,/., casque, m.
*SALLET-PARSLEy, s. berle,/
SALIX)W, adj. pale, bleme, jau-
n^tre ; jaune ; d'un teini maladif.
*SALLOW,SALLOW-TEEE,S.saule,m
SALLOWNESS, s. paleur,/., air
raalade, 771,
SALLY, 5. sortie,/. Tomaiea — ,
faire une sortie. — , excursion,/
— , saillie, /. Sallies of wit,
saillies d'esprit. — , (wild gaiety,
etc.) saillie,/, echappee,/, bou-
tade/,sortie,/. — ,(arcA.)saiIlie,/.
To Sally, v. n, faire une sortie.
— , sortir brusquement.
Sally-port, s. (fort.) porte de
sortie,/., poterne,/.
SALMAGUNDI, s. (pui.) salmi-
gondis,7ra.
*SALMERINUS or Salmero, s.
ijisft,) salmerin, m.
♦SALMON, 8. (^fish,) saumon. A
female — , becard, m. Young — ,
saumonneau, m. Salmon fry, dn
irai de saumons.
♦Salmon -TROUT, 8. truite sau-
monnee.
SALOON, 8. salon, m., salle de
compagnie,/.
*SALPA, s. (fish,) salpa, /., es-
pece de merluche.
SALPICON, 8. (cui.) farce,/., sal-
picon, m.
SALSAMENTARIOUS, adj. qui
concerne les choses salees.
*SALSAPARILLA or Sarsapa-
RiLLA, s. (root,) salsepareille,/
♦SALSIFY, s. (root.) salsifis, m.
♦SALSOACID, adj. (chem.) acide
SALSUGINOUS, adj. un pen
sale ; salsugineux. '
SALT, s. sel, m. — made nf sea-
vialer, sel marin. Bay salt, du sel
gris. Salt-duty, droit de salage,
m., gabelle,/ ♦ — , (chem.) sel,m.
Ada mineral — , sel aeide mine-
ral. — of lead, — nf satnrn, sel
ou Sucre de satume, m. Vitreous
— , sel de verre,7n. Seidlitz salts,
sel de Sedlitz, m. Epsom'Salis,
sel d'Angleterre ou d'Epsora, in.
Fossil or rock-salt, sel gemme.m.
Godfrey's volatile — , sel odori-
ferant de Godfrey.
Salt or Saut, s. (man.) saut, m.
Salt, adj. sale. — herring, ha-
reng sale. — water, eau Safee. —
grass or hay, herbe, foin de pre
sal^. A — spring, source sal^e,
eaux salees. — , en chaleur.
1854
SAL
To Salt, v. a. saler, assaisonner
avec du sel ; saupoudrer de sel.
To Salt, v. n. deposer du sel.
Salt-box, s. une boite k sel ; sau-
niere,/.
Salt-oat, s. un gros morceau de
sel ; un briilot.
Salt-cellar, s. saliere,/
Salt-maker, s. un saunier.
Salt-marsh, s. un marais sale.
Salt-meter, «. amineur,jn.
SALT-MlNE,s.minedesel gemme^.
Salt-pan, Salt-pit, s. une saline.
Salt-porter, s. porteur de sel.
A sworn — , jure hanouard, m.
♦Salt-rheum, s. herpes, /. pi.,
sorte de dartre,/.
Salt-shop, s. boutique ou Ton
vend du sel,/., regrat, boutique
de regrattier,/.
Salt-tax, s. gabelle,/., impotsur
le sel, m.
Salt-water, s. eau salee,/., eau
de la mer,/.
Salt-work, s. saline,/
♦Salt-wort, s. (hot.) sonde,/., sa-
licor ou salicote, m., salsovie ou
marie epineuse, /, marie vul-
gaire ou grande, alun catin, m.,
soude,/.
SALTATION, s. danse, /., ou
Inen battement, ttz., palpitation,/.
SALTER, 8. saunier, m., vendenr
de sel, m., saleur, m.
SALTERN or Salt-house, s. sa-
line ou saunerie,/.
SALTIER, s. and adj. (Ma.) sau-
toir, m., en santoir.
SALTINBANCO, s. un saltim-
banque, charlatan, bateleur.
Salting-tub, s. un saloir.
SALTISH, adj. un peu sale.
SALTISHNESS, s. salure,/.
SALTLESS, adj. sans sel ; fade,
insipide.
SALTNESS, s. salure, /., gout
de sel, m.
SALTPETRE, s. salpetre, m., ni-
tre, m. Saltpetre -house, salpe-
triere, /. A saltpetre-maker, un
salpelrier. — found againstwalls,
salpetre de houssage.
SA LTPETROUS, a3j. salp^reux.
♦SALTS, 8. pi (med.) V. Salt.
— , eau salee,/,
SALTUS, s. (jur.) bois, m., foret,
/, fulaie,/
SALUBRIOUS, aifj. sain, salubre.
SALUBRITY, s. salubrity,/.
SALUTARINESS, s. salubrite,/.
— , qualite d'etre salutairc.
SALUTARY, adj. sain, salubre.
— , salutaire, avantageux, utile.
SALUTATION, j. salutation,/,
salut, m.
SALUTATORY.ffif/.exhortaloire.
SALUTE, s. salut, m., salutation,
/. ; baiser, m. — , (of artillery,)
salve,/, salut, m. — , (mil.; mar.)
salut, 771.
To Salute, ti. a. saluer; embras-
ser, baiser, donner un baiser ;
(mil. ; mar.) saluer.
SALUTIFEROUS, adj. salutairc,
sain.
SALVAGE, adj. sauvage.
Salvage, s. salvage, m. Salvage-
money, salvage ou sauvelage, 771.,
droit de trouvaille,77i. ,sauvetage,
m., sauvement, 7n.
SAN
SALVATION, ». salut, 771., fill
cite eternelle.
SALVATORY, s. reservoir, m.
♦SALVE, 8. onguent, 777., empla-
tre, 771. ; reraede, «7i.
To Salve, v. a. guerir, remedier,
sauver.
SALVER, s. plateau, 777. — , celui
qui sauve un vaisseau, etc.
Salve Regina, s. (aprayer) salve
SALVO, s. exception,/, correctif;
777., distinction, /., restriction,/.,
echappatoire, f, subterfuge, m.,
excuse,/
SALVOR, 8. celui qui sauve un
navire 071 qui en sauve les mar-
ehandises.
SALZ or SuLZ, 8. espece de sau-
mure,/.
SAMARITAN, s. samaritain, 771.
Samaritan, adj. samaritain.
SAMBO, s. I'enfant d'un noir et
d'une mulatre, ou d'un noulatre
et d'une noire.
♦SAMBUCUS, s. (tree,) sureau,
777. ; (wood,) sambooc, 771.
SAME, adj.and s. mSme, le meme;
egal. If 8 all the — to him^ cela
lui est parfaitement egal. The
Same, ce dont il a ete parle,- en,
le meme, la meme chose.
SAMENESS, 8. identite, /. — ,
ressemblance, /., similitude, /.
— , uniformite,/.
SAMITE, s. (silk stuff,) samis,777.,
samit, 777.
♦SAMLET, s. un saumonneau.
♦SAMOLOIDES, s. (plant,) samo-
loi'de,/.
♦SAMOLUS, s. (hot.) samole, 771.
SAMOYEDES, «. pL les Samo-
iedes, m.pl.
SAMP, s. mets americain ; fait de
mai's et de lait, m.
SAMPAN E, s. bltiment chinois.
♦SAMPHIRE, 8. (lot.) Crete ma-
rine ou criste-marine, /, passe-
pierre,/., perce-pierre,/.
SAMPLE, s. echantillon, J7i., mon-
tre,/. — , exemple, 771.
To Sample, v. a. montrer un
echantillon.
SAMPLER, s.modeIe,777., patron,
771. ; marquoir, 771., marquette,/.,
modele, 771., patron, 771.
SAMSON'S POST, s. (mar.) epon-
tille des ecoutilles,^
SANABLE, adj. susceptible de
guerison, guenssable.
SANATION, s.cure,/., guerison,
/., curation,/
SANATIVE, adj. qui gnerit.
SANATrVENESS, s. pouvoir de
guerir, 771.
SANCEBELL, s. sorte de petite-
cloche.
♦SANCLES, s._ (ic/i.) sancles, tti.,
melet, 771., espece de sardine.
SANCTIFICA'TION, s. sanctifi-
cation,/, consecration,/.
SANCTIFIED, part. adj. sancti-
fie, saint; consacre; beat.
SANCTIFIER, s. (the Holy-Ghost)
celui quisanctifie, sanctificateur.
To SANCTIFY, v. a. sanctifier,
rendre saint.
SANCTIFYING,!, sanctification.
SANCTIMONIOUS, adj. saint;
qui a un air beat
SANCTIMONIOl SLY,ad». avec
SAN'
aaintete, saintement;' eii beht,
comme un beat.
S A N C TIMON I OUSNESS, s.
aaintete,yi, faux air de saintele,?^.
SANClMMOiNY, s. sainteto, /.,
air de saintete, de b^at.
SANCTION, s. sanction,/., con-
firmation, y., ratKication; f. de-
cret, m., ordonnance, /., rfgle-
ment, m. To give a — , approu*
ver, autoriser.
To Sanction, v. a. sanctionner,
approuver.
SANCTITUDE, s. saintete,/.
SAISCTITY, s. saintete, /. — ,
saint, m., esprit bienhoureux.
To SANCTUARIZE, v. a. prot^-
ger, servir d'asile.
SANCTUARY, s. sanctuaire,/.,'
eglise, /., lieu saint ; asile, m,,
refuge, m., lieu de surete, m.
SAND, s. sable, m. ; arene, /.
SmaU — , sable fin, sablon, m.
The Libyan sands, les sables, les
ardnes de ' la Libye. To scour
with — , sablonner. To Jill up ot
choke with — , assabler. Quick-
sand, sable mouvant. Sands,
(7nar.) banc, ou banc de sable.
Heaps of — , i^made use of in salt-
works,) moies, f. pi.
ToSAND,K.a.sabler. — , ensabler.
Sand-bag, s. (,forl.) sac k terre.
Sand-bank, s. banc de sable.
Sand-bath, s. bain de sable, m.
Sand-blind, adj. qui a la vue
trouble, myope.
Sand-box, s. sablier, m., pondrier,
in. * — , {tree,) sablier, m.
*Sand-eel, s. anguille de sable,/.
Sand-flood, s. deluge de sable,m.
Sand-glass, s. sablier^ m.
*Sand-heat, a. (cAem.^ chaleur de
sable, /., chaleur de bain de
sable,/.
Sand-pit, s. sabliere,/.
•SANDING, s. (/at) Trarbne,/.
SAN D-STONE, s. pierre k sSblon.
SANDY, adj. sablonnetix, plein
de sablon ; C.^-) qni n'esl: pas
solide, graveleux, sableux, are-
neux. Sandy-stone or earth, terre
tuffiere. — , roux. Sdndy hair,
den cheveux roux ou ardens,
♦SANDYX or Sandix, s. terre
rou^e, /., orpiment rouge, m.,
minium, m., 'vermilion orange,
m., chaux de plomb, /., massicot
rouge, m,
SANE, adj. sain, qui est en bonne
sante, qui se porte bien.
•SANGUIFEROUS, adj. sangui-
f erS.
•SANGUIFICATION, s. sangui-
fication,/
•To SANGUIFY, ».. n. produire
ou faire le sang,
•SANGUINARIA, s. (bat.) re-
nouee argentee,/., renouee,/.
SANGUINARY,a<i!;", sanguinaire,
cruel, meurtrier, barbare, inhu-
main.
SANGUINE, adj. el s. sanguin,
couleur de sang. — , sanguin,
qui a beaucoup de sang; {fg.)
ai'dent, violent, hardi, t^meraire,
presomptiieux. *Sa7iguine-stane,
Ijosper) pierre de saiig,/.
SANGUINENESS or Sangui-
nity, s. audace,/., prdsomption,
/., confiance bardie.
SAR
SANGUINEOUS, adj^ sanguin,
de sang. ^Sanguineous rod or
Vir^a sanguinea, (hot.) sangui-
nelle, /.
SANGUINOLENT, adj. aangai-
iiolent, sanglant.
•SANICLE, s. (bot.) cortuae,/..
sanicle, /.
•SANIES, s. (med.) sanie,/
•SANIOUS, adj. {med.) sanienx.
SANITY, s. sant6, /., jugement
sain, sens commun.
•SANTOLINA, s. (bot.) sanlpline,
f., semencine,/.
Sap, s. seve, /. Sapiearih, vort
de terre, m. Sap-green, vert de
vessie, m. — , (wood) aubier ou
aubour, m. — , (TniZ.) aape ou
sappe,/.
To Sap, v. a. saper.
To Sap, v. n. avancer en minant,
avancer sous terre; (jig.) se
glisser imperceptiblement.
SAPA, s.(new wine boiled to the
third part) sapa, m.
•SAPHENA, s. (anal.) saphene,/.
SAPID, adj. savoureux.
SAPIENCE, s. sagesse, /., pru-
dence,/, sapience,/
SAPIENT, adj. sage, prudent;
SAPIENTIAL BOOKS, s. (of
/Scrip«ure)livressapientiaux,m.pi.
S.APLESS, adj. qui n'a point de
seve, sec.
SAPLING, t. un jeune arbre.
SAPON, s, (wood) sapan, m.
•SAPONARIA, s. (bot.) saponaire,
/ ou savonniere,/.
•SAPONEA, s. (pharm.) sorte de
lok.
SAPOR, s. saveur, m:, goflt, m.
SAPORIFIC, adj. saporifique.
•SAPOTA, s. (tree) sapotillier, m.,
zapote, m.
•SAPPADILLA, s. (tree) sappa-
dille, m.
SAPPER, s. (mil.) sapeur, m.
SAPPHIC, adj. aapphique. Sap-
phic verses, vers sapphiques.
•SAPPHIRK, s. (min.) saphir, m.
•SAPPHIRINE, adj; de sapbir,
resaemblant au saphir.
SAPPY, adj. plein de seve ; (Jig.)
jeune, plem de vigueur.
SARABAND,s.(ria7ice) sarabande.
SARACENS, s.pl. sarrasins,ni.^2.
Saracen's head, course de t^te,/
SARCASM, s. sarcasme, m., sa-
tire,/., raillerie piquante.
SARCASTICAL and Sarcastic,
adj. satirique, piquant, mordant,
malin, caustique.
SARCENET, s. taffetas, m., ar-
■ moisin, ?»., sarcenet, m.
•SA RCITES,s. (carnelion) saroite.
To SARCLE, ». a. sarcler.
•SARCOCELE, s. (med:) sarco-
cele, m.
•SARCOCOLLA or Sarcoool, s.
sarcocoUe, f., coUechair,/.
•SARCO-EPIPLOCELE, s. (med.)
sarco-epiplocele, m.
•SARCO-H YDROCELE, s. (med.)
sarco-hydrocele, m.
•SARCOLOGY, s. (anat.) sarco-
logie,/.
SARCOMA, s. (med.) sarcome,/
SARCOMPHALUM, s. (med.) sar-
comphale. m.
SARCOPHAGOUS, adj. sarco-
phagi.
SAT
SARCOPHAGUS, s. (anliq.) sar.
cophage, m.
•Sarcophagus or Lapis assius,.s.
pierre assiene, /, pierre de sar-
cophage,/ , ,
•SARCOTIC, arf/. el s. (med.) sar-
colique.
SARCULATldN, s. action de
sarcler,/
•SARDa. s.sarde, f., cornaline,/.
*SARDACHATES,s.(m»n.) sarde-
agate, /.
•SARDEL or Sardin, s.' (fish)
upe sardine.
•SARDINE, .Sakdius and Sau-
DOiHYX, s. (mill.) sardoine,/.
SARDONIAN Laughter, s.
ris sardonien ou sardonique, (ris
iforc^), m.
•SARGAZO, j. (bot.) sargasse ou
sargazo,/
•SARGUS, s. (Jsh) sargo, m.
•SARIGOY, Carigov or Caei-
guya, s. sarigoy, m., sarigue, /,
booschatte, m„ rat des bois, m.
SARK, s. (shark) goulu, m.
•SARMENTOUS Stalk,!, (bot.)
sarment, m. '
SARN,.s, lepave. ,
SARP-CLOTH and Sarplier, ».
serpilliere,/
SA kPLAR, s. un demi-sac.
'S-ARSA or Sabsaparilla, s.
( pZanO salsepareille,/
•SARTORIUS, s. (anat.) cou-
turier, m.
SASH, s. une ceinture. — , chbs-
sis d'une fenetre,7n. Sash-window,
fenetre k chassis,/., croisee,/
•SASSAFRAS, s. (tree) sassafras
on laurier des iroquois, m., pa-
vame, m.
SASSE, s. une bonde, une ^cluse.
SATAN, 3. Satan, m., le diable,
le demon.
SATANICAL and Satanic, adj.
de satan, diabolique, infernal.
SATCHEL, s. un sachet, un
petit sac.
To SATIi, V. a. souler, rassasier.
SATED, pari. a<^'. rassasie, soul.
SATELLITE, (a«(.) s. satellite, m.
— , (mil.) satellite, m.
To SATIATE, v. a. rassasier,
souler, assouvir, conlenter, satis-
faire.
Satiate, adj. and Satiated, part.
adj. rassasje. soul; assouvi, con-
tent, satisfait,
SATIATING, s. assouvissement.
SATIETY, s. saliete,/., repletion.
SATIN, s. satin, m. Satin-riband,
ruban sating. Striped Indian-
satin, cancanias, m. Variegated
satin, satin furie. Satin-weaver,
aatinaire, m. *Satin-wood, bois
benoit fin, bois de feroles, bois
marbr^, bois sating, m.
SATINET or Satinade, i>. sati-
nade,/
SATIRE, s. satire,/
[Satire, satire; lampoon, pas-
quinade (synon.)]
SATIRICAL and Satiric, adj.
satirique, mordant, cynique.
SATIRIST, s. auteur satirique,
m., satirique, m.
To S.ATIRIZE, D. a. satiriser, rail-
ler ou censurer d'une maniere
satirique.
SATISFACTION, s. satisfaction.
1255
SAU
/., contentement, m., joie, f.,
plaisir, m. — , satisfaction, /.,
reparation,/., faison,/., compen-
sation,/"., dedommagetnent, m.
SATISFACTIVE, adj. salialiii-
sant, qui satisfait, qui contente.
SATISFACTORILY, adv. d'une
maniere satisfaisante.
SATISFACTORINESS, s. pou-
voirde satisfaire,decontenter,7n.
SATISFACTORY, adj. eatisfai-
sant, qui satisfait ou suffit; satis-
factoire, suffisant.
SATISFIED, -pari. adj. satisfait,
content ; rasaasi^, soule.
To SATISFY, 1). a. satisfaire, con-
tenter ; suffire. To satisfy one's
lust, asaouvir sa convoitise. — ,
raasasier, soiilcr. — , satisfaire,
payer; dedommager. — , con-
vaincre, satisfaire ; persuader.
To Satisfy, V, n. satisfaire, payer.
SATISFYING, adj. et s. satisfac
toire; assouvissement, m.
SATRAP, s. satrape, m.
SATRAPY, s, satrapie,/.
SATURABLE, adj. qui peut rem-
plir ou saturer.
SATURANT, adj. qui sature.
To SATURATE, v. a. rassaaier,
sofiler. — , {chem.) saturer.
^SATURATION, s. (chem.) satu-
ration,/".
SATURDAY, s. samedi; m.
SATURITY, s. satiete, /., ras-
sasiement, m.
SATURN, s. (flpUneC) Satume, m.
* — , (chem.) saturne, m., plomb, m.
— , (111.) plomb, m., noir, m.
SATURNIAN, orfj. heureux, de
I'age d'or.
SATURNINE, adj. sombre, me-
lancolique, triste, taciturne, sa-
lurnien.
SATYR, s. un salyre.
•SATYRIASIS, s. (med.) saty-
riasis, m., satyriase, m.
•SATYRION, s. ( plant) satyrion,
m., teslicule do cliien, m., salep
ou Salop, m.
SAVAGE, adj. sauvage, farou-
che, ou bien cruel, barbare, in-
humain, feroce.
Savage, 5. un sauvage, une sau-
vage.
SAVAGELY, ada. cruellement,
d'une maniere barbare.
SAVAGENESS. s. nalurel sau-
vage, 7n., ferocite,/., cruaute,/.
SAVANNA, .•!. prairie decouverte
et sans bois, /.
SAUCE, s. sauce,/., assaisonne-
ment, m. Butter-sauce, sance
blanche. Sharp sauce, sauce pi-
quante. Rich sauce, sauce onc-
lueiise. lyiich sauce, sauce liee.
To dip in the sauce, trcmper dans
la sauce, saucer.
To Saucf:, v. a. assaisonner.
•Sauce-alcne,!!. (bot.) thalitron,»i.
Saucr-dox, s. un efTronl^, un im-
perlinent, un insolent, un arro-
gant, un impudent,
Sauce-pan, s. uu pofilorj a faire
des sauces; casserole,/.
S.A.UCER, s. une sauciere; sou-
coupe,/.
Saucer, s. (mar.) licuelle de ca-
bestan,/.
SAUCILY, ado. insolemment, ef-
1356
SAW
fronlcment, impademment, fiere-
ment.
SAUCINESS, s. insolence, /, ef-
fronterie, /., impudence,/., im-
pertinence,/.
SAUCISSE, s. (mil.) saucisae,/.,
saucisson, m.
SAUCY, adj. insolent, efftonte,
impudent, impertinent, arroganr.
To SAUNTER, »._ n. courir lea
rues, battre le pave.
SAUSAGE, s. saucisse,/., saucis-
son, m.
To SAVE, V. a. sauver, garder,
garantir, delivrer. 7'o save one
harmkss, garantir, indemniser ou
dedommager quelqu'un. — , epar-
gner, garder, sauver, r^server.
Save, pr^. hormis, except^
Save, adv. hormis, sinon. Save
that, hormis que, k moins que.'
Save-all, s. un binet, un brfile-
tout ou brule-bout. To rnahe use
of a save-all, faire binet.
SAVER, s. sauveur, liberateur, m.
— , un bon menager, un econome.
SAVIN, «. (bot.) savinier, m., sa-
bine,/.
SAVING, adj. menager, Econome,
qui epargno.
Saving, s. epargne, /. — , une
exception.
S A V I N G LY, adv. fi-ugalement,
avec frugality, avec epargne.
SAVINGNESS, s. epargne, /.,
menafi^e, m., frugalite, /., econo-
raie,/
SAVIOUR, s. sauveur, m., libera-
teur, m., redempteur, m. Our
Saviour Jesus Christ, notre sau-
veur Jesus-Christ.
SAVONET, 5. (a wash-ball), sa-
vonnette,/.
*SA VORY, s. (bol.) sarriette, /., sa-
voree, /., sadree, /. Winter sa-
vory, sarriette vivace.
SAVOUR, .1. aaveur, /., gout, m.,
senteur, odeur,/.
To Savour, 1;. a. aavourer, goiiter.
To Savour, v. n. avoir quelque
goAt. aentir.
SAVOURILY, adv. savoureose-
ment, avec gout, de bon appetit.
SAVOURY, adj. savoureux, qui a
de la savour, delicieux, exquis.
*SAVOY, s. chou de Savoie, m.,
chou de Milan, m.
SAW, s.scie,/. Ahand-saw,une
scie k main. Ripping-saw, scie
k refendre. Pit-saw, scie de
scieur de long, /. Whip-saw,
harpon, m., passant, m. Two-
hand-saw, scie de travers,/., tau-
reau, m. Compass-saw, scie i
lourner. Boolttdnder's - savy,
grecque,/ The going backwards
- and forwards of a saw, mouve-
ment de chasse et de rappel, m.
Saw, s. proverbe, m., adage, m.,
dioton, m.
To Saw, v. a. scier. To saw the
back of a book (among bookbinders)
grecquor un livre.
Saw-dust, s. sciure,/., bran de
scie, m.
*Saw-fish, .1. scie de mer,/.
Saw-pit, s.fosse de scieursde long.
•Saw-wort, s. (bot.) sarrelte,/.
SAWYER or Sawer, s. scieur de
long, m. A sawyer's block, clian-
tier, m.
SCA
•S A XI FRAGE, s. (a plant) saxi-
ftagcf, ou rompt-pierre,/. Red
saxifrage, filipendule, /., sesseli
de Montpellier, m. White saxi^
frage, bumel-saxifrage, saxifrage
blanche, pimprenelJe blanche.
Golden saxifrage,chryso-plenium,
aaiifrage dor^e, Mpatique dor^e.
Punctata-saxifrage,London-pride
or none-so-pretty, g^um, m., saxi
frage des Anglais ou des pres,/.
•SAXIFRAGOUS, adj. saxi-
frage, lithontriptique.
SAXON, adj. el s. Saxon, de Saxe.
To SAY, V. a. et n. dire, reciter,
raconter, prononcer, parler.
Say, 3. discours. Say or Save, (a
kind of serge) sale,/.
SAYING, s. sentence, proverbe,
m., apophthegme, m.
•SCAB, s. la gale ou la rogne. — ,
la cpoute ou gale, (d'un ulcere),/.
— , un gueux, un galeux, un tei-
gneux.
•SCABADO, s. la gale, la rogne.
SCABBARD, s. fourreau d'epee^
m. A scabbard-maker,{o\aie\ieT,m.
Scabbard of a printer, feuillet,
m. — , (man.) fourreau, m.
SCABBED, Scabby, adj. galeux,
qui a la gale, acabieux. Scabby
rogue, galefretier, m.
SCABBEDNESS, Scabbiness, ».
la gale, I'etat d'un galeux, m.
SCABELLUM,s.(orcA.) scabellon,
m., gaine,/.
SCABIOUS, adj. galeux, lepreux,
scabieux.
•Scabious, s. (plant) scabieuse,/.
Meadow scabious, la scabieuso
ordinaire des pres et des champ.s.
Musk-scabious, scabieuse mus-
quee OK desjardins,/. Sucdsa,
devil's-bit, la scabieuse des bois,
succise,/., mors du diable, m.
SCABROUS, adj. scabreux, rude,
raboteux, dur,
SCABROUSNESS, ». rudesse,/,
aprete,/.
* S C ,4i D, s. (ich.) maquereau de
Surinam, m.
SCAFFOLD, s. un &hafaud.
To Scaffold, i>. a. echafauder.
SCAFFOLDING, Scaffoldage,
.'. echafaudage, m. A scaffolding-
hole, un boulin. Scaffold ing.pole,
eooperche,/. Upper-scaffolding-
poles, eehassesd'echafaud,/.^?.
SCAGLIOLA, s. stuc qui imite le
marbre ; scaglioli, m.
SCALADE, Scalado, a. (mil) es-
calade,/.
•SCALARE, ;.. (shell) scaUta, f,
escaiier, m.
SCALD, s. brulure,/.
To Scald, v. a. echauder. A
scalding-house, un echaudoir de
boucher, une luerie. Scalding-
hot, tout bouillant.
Scald, adj. mechant, mauvais.
•Scald HEAD, s. gale a la l^ie,/.,
la teigne.
SCALDING, s. I'nclion d'echau-
der, /., brulure, /. Scalding in
Hie urine, ardeur d'urine,/.
SCALE, .-!. balance, /., ou le bas-
sin, le plat d'une balance, ajus-
toir, m. The turn of the scale,
trait, m. Money-scales, 'biquet,m
A pair of scales, dos balances. — ,
eenelle, /., (en plusieurs sens.'
SCA
Scale (if equal parts, dichelle de
parties ^gsQes, f. Scale of mu^c,
[a gainme. "Scale in the head,
crasse do la lete, f, — , ecaille,
(de poisson),/. -^, la chasse d'uri
rasoir. — , une ecaille, une pe-
tite lame. Scales of hoi iron^\e&
itincelles ou bluettes qui sortent
du fer chaud,/. pi.
To ScA LE, V. a. esoalader. Scaling-
ladders, echelles de siege, /. pi.
— , ecailler, oter les ecailles. To
Scale a gun, Hamber un canon,
le souffler, t^mar.)
To Scale, v. n. s'ecailler.
S^ALI^D, a{^'.ecailieux,quiades
ecailles.
SCALENE, ScALENOus, adj. s.
triangle ; triangle scalene, m.
•SCALENUS, s. (anat.) muscle
scalene, m.
SCALING, s. escalade,/., I'action
d'escaiader; Taction d'ecailler.
ScaUng-liuaTd,tbaker^s) couche,/".
•SCALL, s. la teigne, la lepre.
*SCALLED, ScALL-PATED, adj.
teigneux, qui a la teigne.
SCALLION,s. (,onion) echalolle,/.
♦SCALLOP, s. ishell) petoncle, /.
<Sca/Zop-5A£2Z,coquille de petoncle,
/., pelerine,/., coquille de Saint-
Jacques,/. In scallops, (cui.) en
escalope.
To Scallop, r;. a. (in science) faire
sur le bordide quelque chose) des
segments de cercie; festonner.
SCALP, s. le pericr^e ; le crane,
la ehevelure.
To Scalp, v. a. enlever le peri-
criine ; bnlafrer, fa ire d es balafres.
*SCALPEL, s. (cAiV.) scalpel, m.
*SCALPER or Scalping-iron, s.
(chir.) scalpel, m., bistouri, m. —7,
iengravf-r's) echoppe,/.
SCALY, adj. ecaiUeux, convert
d'ecaiUes, ecaille.
ToSCAMBLE, v. a. prodiguer,
dissipcr. consumer mal i propos.
SCAMBLE, s. prodigalite,/., pro-
fusion,/., dissipation,/.
SCAIMBLING, s. dissipation,/.
*SCAMIMONY, s. {bol., pharm.)
scammonee,/.
To SCAMPER, w.7!.fuir,s'enfuir,
s'en aller, gagner au pied, de-
camper, tirer de long. To scamper
away, tirer ses gregues.
To SCAN, V. a. scander (un vers) ;
(fg.) examiner (une affaire) ; me-
surer.
SCANDAL, s. scandale, m. —, op-
probre,/., honte,/,ignominie,/.,
reproche, m., infamie, /., tache,
/., caloranie,/.
To Scandal, v.a.diffamer, fletrir,
decrier, calomnier.
To SCANDALIZE, ». a. scanda-
liser, offenser, chequer, donner
sujet de scandale, causer du scan-
dale. — , diffamer, decrier, fle-
trir, noircir, calomnier,
SCANDAIX)US, adj. scandaleux,
qui scandalise, vilain. — , dif-
famatoire, choquant, offensant.
SCANDALOUSLY, adv. scanda-
leusement, vilainement.
SCANDALOUSNESS, s. la qua-
lite de ce qui est scandaleux.
SCANNED, part. adj. scande (en
parlant d'un vers) ; ifig.) examine,
discute, eplucho.
SCA
SCANNING, s. examen, m„ I'ac-
tion de scander, d'examiner, etc.
SCANSION, s. Taction de scander
un vers.
SCANT, adj. rare, qui manque ;
econome, qui ^pargne, qui n'est
pas liberal ; chiche, serre, aHiime.
To make a coat too scant, affamer
un habit, T^trognonner.
Scant, adv. a peine.
To Scant, v. a. bomer, limiter,
resserrer.
To Scant, i>. «. Imar.) refuser (en
parlant du vent.)
SC.4NTILY, adv. avec economie,
avec epargne on avec disette,
d'une maniere peu abond^nte.
SCANTINESS, s. raret^, /., di-
sette,/., petitesse,/., insuifisance,
/., exiguite,/.
SCANTLET, Scantling, s. une
petite quantite, un petit morceau,
une petite piece ou portion; un
^chantillon. Scantling, , pro-
portion, /., grandeur,/, mesure,
/., epure, /. — , {of timber) de-
mande, /, echantillon, m. — ,
{timber) lambourde, /., chevron,
m. , Scantling in a partition, co-
lombe,/.
SCANTY, adj. court, etroit; trop
court, trop etroit. A scanty suit
of clothes, un habit trop court ou
trop etroit; ginguet, exigu; maigre
(en parlant d'une piece de bois).
SCAPE-GOAT, s. (Jewish antiq.)
bouc emissaire, m., ou hazazel,7n.
SCAPEIMENT, s. {in clock-work)
echappement, m.
*SCAPHA, «. {anat.) scapha, m.,
scaphe^.
*SCAFHOIDES, e. et adj. {anat.)
scaphoide, m.
♦SCAPULA, s. Tos de I'epaule, m.,
Tomoplate, m.
♦SCAPULAR, ScAPULAKY, adj.
des epanles ou de Tepaule.
SCAR, s. cicatrice, /., ou escarre,
/., couture,/., balaire,/.
To Scar, v. a. el n. cicatriser et
ae cicatriser.
♦SCARAB, ScARAEJ!:DS,«.(a beetle)
scarabee, /., escarbot, m. Scara-
bceus, {the slow stinkirig black
beetle) pilulaire, m., fbuille^merde,
m. Scara&ffiusmonocerus, Scara-
bee h, une come ou monoceros, m.
Scarab(Bus unctuosus, scarabee
onctueux ou pro-scarabee, 771.
ScarabcBus vorax, ver assassin, m.
SCARAMOUCH, s.scaramouche,
m., bonffon, m., zani, m.
SCARCE, adj. rare, qui manque,
qui est en petite quantite. .
Scarce, Scarcely, adv. a peine.
SCARCENESS, Scarcity, s. pe-
tite quantite, disette, /., st^rilite,
/., rarete./.
To SCARE, V. a. effrayer, epou-
vanter, faire peur, intimider. To
Scare away, effaroucher.
SCARECROW, s. un epouvantail.
SCARED, part. adj.eStayi, ^pou-
vant^, hors de lui-meme.
SCA RF, s. ^charpe,/. — , (mar,)
ecart,m.,OK empS,ture,/. Scarfs
of thebeams, assemblage de banx,
etc. To make a scarf, empS,ter.
To Scarf, v. a. meltre en maniere
d'^charpe ou mettre une echarpe.
158
SCE
— , assembler en ^pi. enliouber,
^carver.
SCARFED, part. adj. assemble,
empS,tc, etc.
♦6CARFSKIN, s. Tepiderme, m.
SCARFWISE or rather Scarf
WAYS, adv. en echarpe.
•SCARIFICATION, s. {med.) sca-
rification, f., flammette,/.
♦SCARIFICATOR, s. scarifica-
teur, m., celui qui scarifie.
♦SCARIFIER, s. (c7itV.) scarifica-
teur, m.
♦To SCARIFY, I), a. scarifier.
♦SCARKER, s. (fish) scarker, m.,
marteau, m., panlouflier, m.
SCARLET, s.ecarlate,/. Scarlet
of the first quality, ecarlate cou-
leur de feu. Venetian or Venice
scarlet, Ecarlate de graine, ecar-
late de Venise, / Half scarlet
and half madder, ecarlate demi-
graine, A scarlet riband, un ru-
ban ponceau.
Scarlet, adj. ecarlate, cpuleur
d'ecarlate.
♦ScARLET-BEAN,s,f eve d'Espagne.
♦ScARLET-FEVER,fievrescarlatine.
*ScARLET-OAK, s. (bot.) yeuse, /.,
ou chene vert, m., ilex, m.
SCARP, s. (fort.) escarpe,/.
♦SCARUS, s. (fish) scare, m., mer-
lot, m.
SCARY, .?. {agr.) terre pauvre,/.
SCATCH, s. escache,/., (embou-
chure de cheval).
SCATCHES,s.(s(i7(s)ecliasses,/;)i
♦SCATE, s. (ich.) ange, m.
To ScATE, V. n. aller a patins, aller
ou glisser avec des patins.
SCATEBROUS, adj. abondant en
sources, plein de umtaines,
SCATER, s. patineur, m.
SCATES, s. patins, m. pi.
SC ATH, ». perte,/, dommage, m.,
mal, 771.
To ScATH, D. a. faire du tort, en-
dommager.
SCATHFUL, adj. malfaisant,
nuisible.
To SCATTER, v.a. repandre, dis.
perser, dissiper, ecarter.
To Scatter, v. n. s'ecarter, s'epar-
piller, se disperser.
SCATTERINGLY, adv. cilotla,
de cote et d'autre, d'une maniere
e parse.
SC.ATTERLING, s. un vagabond.
SCATURIENT, adj. qui saillit.
SCATURIGINOUS, adj. plein de
sources.
SCAVAGE, SCHEVAGE, SOHEW-
AGE, or Shewage, s. (toll) ^ta-
lage, m.
SCAVENGER, s. un boueur.
SCELERAT, s. un scelerat.
SCENERY, «. Tarrangement et la
suite des scenes d'une piece de
theltre, vue d'un endroit, d'un
ou de plusieurs objets, paysage,
771.; (fig-) les occupations, les
travaux, Tordre des chose.s.
SCENE, s, scene, /., theatre, _7n„
decoration,/., le lieu de la scene
— , scene, /, partio d'un acta
d'une piece de theatre.
SCENIC, adj. scenique, th^atral
SCENOGRAPHICAL, adj. sc6
nographique ; en perspective.
SCENOGRAPHIC ALLY, adv. e i
perspective.
1857
SCH
SCENOGRAPHY, s. scenogra-
Rhie, /■., I'art de la perspective, m.
•SCENOPEGl A Mamovg the Jews)
fete des tabernacles,/.
SCENT, s. senteur,/., odeur,/.
To Scent, v. a. parfumer, embau-
mer. ■ — , sentir, flairer.
SCENTED, part. adj. parAime,
etnbaume; senti, flair^. Strong-
scented, aromatique. To be sweet-
scented, sentir bon,
SCENTLESS, ofij. sans odeur.
SCEPTIC, adj. and s, sceptique.
A sceptic, utL sceptique, ' un pyr-
rhonien,
SCEPTICAL, adj. sceptique.
SCKPTICISIM, s. le sceplicisme.
SCEPTRE, s. sceptre, m.
'SCH^N ANTHUS, s. (iol.) schg-
Tiante, !ji., ok jonc ordan't, jono
rond, m., paille de la Me'cque,/.
SCHEDULE, s. feuille,/., ou rou-
leau m. (de papiet ou de parche-
min;) cedulc, /., lisle, /., petit
inventaire, notice,/.
SCHEMATISM, s. configuration,
f., forme,/.
SCHEMATIST, ». un feiseur de
projets.
SCHEME, s. un plan, un modele,
un projet, un desseinj systeme,
tn , arrangement, m. — , (of a ship)
devis, 7n.
SCHEMER, s. un faiseur de
projets.
SCHESIS.s. habitude,/.,coutume,
/.. accoutumance,/.
*SCHILUS, s. (Jish) schindel, m.,
nagmaul, m.
SCHISM, .'. sehisme, m.
SCHISMATICs.unschismatique.
SCHISMATICAL, adj. schisma-
tique.
SCHISMATICALLY, adv. en
schismalique.
To SCHISMATIZE, v. u. faire
sehisme.
*SCHLOT, s. achlot, m., selenite
de sel marin,/.
SCHOLAR, s. un ecolier, une eco-
liere. — , un savant ou une femme
savante ; un homme de lettres. A
general scholar, un homme uni-
yersel. Scholars, gens de let-
tres, m. pi.
SCHOLARSHIP, s. la qualite
d'ecolier. — , bourse,/. — , savoir,
m., litteralure, /., erudition, /.,
science, f.
SCHOLAR- LIKE or Scholarly,
adv. en ecolier, ou en homme de
lettres, en savant, savamment.
SCHOLASTICAL, Scholastic,
adj. scolastique, de I'ecole.
SCHOLASTIC ALLY,a(iD. en sco-
lastique, k la maniere des sco-
lastiques.
SCHOLIAST, s. scoliaste, m.,
commentateur, m,
SCFIOLION, SoHOLY, s. scolie,/.
SCHOOL, s. ico\e,f. A boarding-
school,]ien%ion,f.Afenning-school,
une salle d'armes. Day-school,
ccole ou I'on repoit des e.tternes.
[School, 6cote, pension; academy,
acadetnie, colUge (synon.)]
To School, v. a. instruire. — , re-
prendre, repriraander, donnerdes
avis.
SCHOOLBOV, s. un Ecolier.
SCHOOL-DA Y,s. jour de classe.m.
1258
SCO
SCHOOL-DIVINITY, a. la sco-
lastique, la theologie scolastique.
SCHOOL-FELLOW, s. camarade
d'^cole, m., cou-discjple, m.
SCHOOL-HOUSE, s. pension,/.
SCHOOLMAN, s. un scolastique,
un tb&logien scolastique, un ar-
gumentant,
SCHOOLMASTER, s. un maitre
d'^cole.
SCHOOLMISTRESS, s. une mal-
tresse d'ecole.
SCHOONER, s. {mar:) goelette,/.
*SCHRAITS£R, s. [jish) schrait-
ser, m.
SCIAGRAPHY or Sciography,
s. sciographie,/.
*SCIAMACHIA or Sciomachv,
s. {kind of mania) sciomachie,/.
SCIAMAiVCY or Sciomanoy, s.
{antiq.) seioraancie,-/., evocation
des manes,/.
SCIATHERICAL, and SciATHE-
Ric, adj. sciateriq ue.
*SCrATICA and Sciatic, s. (Aip-
' gonl) scialique,/.
*SCIATICAL and Sciatic, adj.
(med.) scialique, de sciatique.
SCIENCE, s. science,/., doctrine,
/., savoir, m., erudition,/. —, art,
m. science particuliere,art liberal.
SCIENTIFICAL,SciENTiFic,arf;.
scientifique.
SCIENTIFICALLY, adv. scienti-
fiquement.
*SCILLA, s. (bol.) scille, /., oa
squille;/.
*SCILLITrC, adj. scillitique.
SCIMITAR, s. cimeterre, m.
*SCINCUS or Skink, s. {lizard)
scink ou scinque,m.,stinc marin,jn
To SCINTILLATE,D.n. ^linceler.
SCINTILLATION, fr. ^tincelle-
men t,m.,' scintillation, /.
SCIOLIST, ,s. un demi-savant.
SCION, s. scion, m., jet, m. qu rp-
jeton, m., greffe, /. — , petreaii,
m.; sauvageon, m.
SCIRE-FACIAS, s. {jur.) on fait
h. savoir, m.
*SCIRRHOSITY, s. endurcisse-
ment, (des glandes,) m.
*SCIRRHO0S, adj. squirreux.
*SCIKRHUS, s. squirre, m.
SCISSARS or Scissors, s. pi.
ciseaux, m. pi.
SCpiSSIBLE, ScissiLE, adj. scis-
sile, qui pent etre fendu, secable.
SCISSION, s. scission,/.
SCISSURE, s. fente, f.,ctevasse, f.
*SCLAREA, s. {plant) sclatee,/.,
tonte-bonne,/., orvale,/.
*SCLEROPHTHALMIA,s.(»ne<?.)
sclerophthalmie,/.
'SCLEROTICA, s. {anat.) sclero-
tique, /".,1a membrane sclerotiq ue.
*SC:LER0TIC, adj. {anal.) seU-
rotique.
*SCLER0TICS, s. {med.) remedes
sclerotiques, m. pi.
To SCOAT or Scotch, v. a. arre-
ter une roue en mettant quelque
chose dossous, I'accoter.
SCOBS, s. pi. rapures d'ivoire, etc.
/., cendres gravelees, potasse, f.
SCOFF, s. raillerie, /., moquefie,
/., brocard, m., sarcasme, m.
To Scoff, v. a. and n. railler, se
moqiier, se railler, brocarder.
SCOFFED \T,part. adj. raill^,
moque, baHbue.
SCO
SCOFFER, s. lailleur, m., mo-
queur, m., brocardeur, m., raille-
use,/., moqueuse,/.
SdOFFING, s. railferie,/.
Scoffing, adj. railleur.
SCOFFINGLY, adv. en raillanl,
par moquerie, en se moquant.
To SCOLD, V. a. and n. quereller,
criailler, chapitrer, gronder, faire
fapage. 2'o »co&J at gourmander.
Scold, s. une querelleuse, une
grondeuse, une diablesse, une
harpic; un hargneux, un braillard,
un brailleur.
SCOLDED at, adj. gToaii, que-
relle, criaille, etc.
SCOLDING, s. criailleries, /. pi.
Taction de gronder, de quereller,
de criailler ; carrillon, m.
SCOLDS, s. un bain pour les
femmes grondeuses.
•SCOLGPAX.s. {serpent) scolopax.
*SCOLOPENDRA,s. scolbpendre,
(de terre ou de mer,) /. * — ,
\insecC) scolopendre, /., mille-
pieds, m. *Marine Scolopendra,
scolopendre de mer ou' chenille
coralline,/., taupe de mer,/. — ,
{hot.) scolopendre vulgaire.
SCOLOPENDRIA, s. {hot.) scolo-
pendre vraie,/, ceterac, m., dora-
dille,/., herbe doree,/.
SCONCE, s. un fort ; {Jam.) la tete.
— , bras, m., chandelier a bras, m.
— , lustre k console, m. Plain —
or Zusfre, lustre 4 tige decouverte.
To Sconce, v. a. punir, mettre ^
Tamende.
SCOOP, s. une ecope. —7, {brewer's)
fouiquet, m. * — , {chir.) curette,/.
To Scoop, V. a. vider, oter, (avec
une ecope) baqueter. — , creuser.
SCOPE, s. but, m., visee, /., des-
sein, m., objet, m., vue, /. — ,
espace, m., place,/., carriere, /.,
liberte,/ To have free — , avoir
ses coudees franches ou liberie
entiere ou carte blanche ; se don-
ner carriere.
*SCOPS, s. {bird) scops, m., peti*
due, m.
•SCORBUTICAL, and Scorbu-
tic, adj. {med.) scorbutique, qui
a le seorbut.
To SCORCH, V. a. briler, rotir,
griller, havir.
To Scorch, v. n. etre brule, se
secher.
SCORCHING, adj. brfllant, qui
brule, qui rolit, qui grille ; ardent,
Scorching fire, feu de recul^e, jn.
♦SCORDIUM, s. (bot.) scordium,
m.. germandree d'eau,/.
SCORE, s. taille,/'., marque, /. — ,
comple, m., dette,/, {fig.) egard,
m., consideration. /., vertu, /.,
litre, m., sujet, m. Upon what
score? en vertu de quo:, a quel
litre, pourqiioi ? — , marque, /.,
note de musique,/. An opera in
— , un opera note, avec la musi-
que ou les notes, ok avec la par-
tition. — , vingt, une vinglaine.
Three-score, soixante.
To Score, v. a. marquer sur la
taille, mettre OM porter en compte;
{fig.) mettre sur le eompte, im-
puter, attribuer. — , batonner,
rayer, tracer des lignes sur. To
— out, etfacer (en tracant des
lignes).
SCO
SCORED OUT, eflface, raye, ba-
tonne.
SCORER, s. marqueur, m.
SCORIA, s. scorie, /.
SCORIFICATION, s. {metallurg.)
scorification, jT.
SCORN, s. mepris, m., dedain, m.
— , rebut, I'object du mepris. m.
To ScoRN,u.a. mepriser, dedaigner.
To Scorn, v. n, se railler de, lour-
ner en ridicule, naiguer.
SCORNER, s. moqueur, m., con-
tempteur, m., celui qui meprise,
'brocardeur, m.
SCORNFUL, adj. meprisant, de-
daigneux, fier, insolent.
SCORNFULLY,ado.ayecm^pris,
d'un air meprisant, dedaigneuse-
ment, fiereraent;'avec dedain.
*SCORP.iENA, s. (fish) scorpeno,
m. mi scorpion de mer, ?«. ok
rascasse, m.
*SCORPIOIDES, s. (hot.) scorpio-
i'de, m., ehenille-planle,y,
♦SCORPION, s. scorpion, m. Oil
of scorpions, scorpiojele,/., huile
de scorpion, f. * — , (JisJi) ecre-
visse de mer,/. *Water-scor-
riON, scorpion aquaLique, m.
*ScoRPiON-FLY, scorpion-
mouche, m. — , ((isl.) scorpion,
m. — , scorpion, m. (sorte de
grande arbalete).
♦SCORPION -GRASS or ScoR-
pion's-tail, or Scorpion-wort,
s. herbe aux scorpions, f.
'SCORFIURUS, s. (plant) che-
nille, f., scorpioi'des,/.
♦SCORZONERA, s. (bot.) scorso-
nere, f., sersifi noir, m., salsifi
d'Espagne, m.
SCOT, s. pari,/., portion,/., quote-
port,/., ecot, m. Scot and Lot,
droit de la paroisse. — , un £cos-
sais.
ScoT-FREK, adj. frand, qui ne paie
rien, ou bien impuni. To eat and
drink scot-free, avoir bouche en
cour. — , (at some games) beat.
SCOTCH, adj. fecossais.
SCOTCH - COLLOPS, Scorch'd-
COLLOPS, s. fricandeaux, m. pi.
SCO'VCH-HOFPE.BS,s.pUaplay)
la marelle ou merelle.
SCOTCHMAN, Scotch-woman,
s. un KcQssais, une l&cossaise.
SCOTIA, s. (arch.) scotie,/.
SCOTLAND or North Britain,
s. ficosse. f.
•SCarOMY or Scotodinos, s.
elourdissement, m., tournoie-
ment de lete, m., vertigo, m.
SCOVEL, s. eoouvillon, m.
SCOUNDREL, s. un gueux, un
belitre, un faquin, gavache, m.,
galefretier, m., canaille,/.
To SCOUR, V. a. ecurer, nettoyer;
degraisser (en parlant d'une
^toiFe) ; decrasser (en parlant des
soies ; terme de teinturier). To —
a piece o^ woollen cloth, ensimer
une etofife. To ^, (the wool be-
fore it be ii?/e(Z,)donner le bouillon.
To -r- with lye, buer. To — cat-
gut, degrossir les cordes a boyaux.
To — ike metal, derocher le metal.
To Scour the seas, cScumer les
mers, faire le pirate, exeroer la
piraterie. To Scour the country,
battre la campagne. — , battre.
SCR
frotter, donner les etrivieres. — ,
avoir le d^voiement ou le cours
de ventre.
To Scour, v. n. nettoyer, laver ae
purger. To Scour about, r6der,
courir ch. et Id. To Scour away,
s'enluir, s'en aller, se sauver, ga-
gner au pied. — , (said of a hawk)
croiler, croler.
SCOURED, pari. adj. ecure, net-
toye ; degraisse, (en parlant d'une
elofFe, d'un habit, etc.) degraisse
(en parlant des soies). — pieces
of cloth, toiles degorgees.
SCOURER, s. nettoyeur, m.. netto-
yeuse, /., degraisseur d'habits,
m., delacheur, m., laveur, m. — ,
uu rodeur, un coureur.
SCOURGE, s. un fouet; (Jig.) un
fleau, un chatiment.
To ScouRcsE, V. tf.fouetter, donner,
le fouet; (fg.) punir, chSitier,
discipliner. donner la discipline.
SCOURING, s. cours de ventre, m.
— , Taction d'ecurer, etc. — , de-
graissement, 771. ; (among shammy-
dressers) degras, m. ; (in tinning)
blanchiment des feuilles de fer-
blanc, m. Scouring-tub, auge,/.
Scouring-barrel, (in pin-making)
froltoire, f.
To SCOtJRSE, V. a. troquer,
changer.
SCOUT, s. un coureur d'armee,
un batteur d'estrade. Scouts or
Scout- WATCHES, pi. les vedettes,
/. pi. sentinelles avancees. — ,
(an advice-boat) corvette,/.
To Scout, v. n. aller tiJa decou-
verte, battre I'estrade, battre la
campagne.
SCOWL, 3. air refrogn^, ou ren-
frogne, mine rechignee.
To Scowl, v. n. se refrbgner ou
renfrogner, iaire la mine, iaire
une mine rechignee.
SCOWLING, s. mine, /., Paction
de se refrogner/.,mine rechignee.
To SCRABBLE, «. n. egratigner,
dechirer aVec les ongles. .
SCRAG, s. un corps dechame, un
homme maigre, un squelette.
SCRAGGED, adj. rude, inegal,
raboteux.
SCRAGGEDNESS, Scraggi-
NESS, s. maigreur, /., inegalite,
f., rudesse,/.
ICRAGGILY, adv. ex. : He looks
— , il parait fort maigre.
SCRAGGY, adj. tres maigre, de-
chame, qui n'a que 'la peau et
les OS. The ~- end of a neck ef
mutton, le bout aaigneux d'un
collet de uiouton.
SCRAMBLE, s. Taction de vou-
loir atteindre d quelque chose,/,
effort que Ton fait pour y atte-
indre, TO., aussi, gribouillette, /.
(a game.) — , Taction de grimper.
To Scramble, v. n. faire des efforts
pour atteindre a quelque chose ;
tacher d'attraper, disputer ou se
battre a qui aura quelque chose.
"To Scramble up, grimper.
To SCRANCH, v. a. croquer,
briser ou casser avec les dents.
SCRANNEL, adj. rude ou cho-
quant par le son; qui cheque
Toreille.
SCRAP, s.une piece, unraorceau,
un fragment, un bout, m. — ,
^
SCR
re3le,bribe,/., graillon, m. Scraps
of Latin, bribes de latin, f.
To SCRAPE, 1). «. graiter," racier,.
ratisser — , (among engravers)
ebarber. — , aniasscr avec peine
on pen a peu. To Scrape off,
oler (en raclant ou en grattant).
To — off the dirt of one^s shoes,
decrotler ses souliers. To — the
hair off a hide, ebourrer. Tc —
the skins, echarner les cuirs. Ta
— Oie lime of, (among tanners)
recouler. To Scrape out, effacer
avec un grattoir, raturer.
To Scrape, v. n. gratter (ila portc
faire du bruit) ; racier ( jouer mal
du violon) ; faire le pied de veau.
Scrape, s. embarras, m., peine,/.,
nasse, f., bourbier, m., affaire,/.
SCRAPE -GOOD or Scrape-
peisny, s. un pince-maille, un
chiche, un taquin.
SCRAPER, s. un grattoir, un ra-
cloir, une ratissoire; (among en-
gravers) ebarboir, m. Chimney-
sweeper's — , grappin, m — , (cai-
gutrSpinnefs)Aegxa\ssoiT,m.Foun-
der's — , franche,/. — , (tallow-
chandler's) rogne-cu,m. Leathern-
scraper, (among marbled -paper-
stainers) ramassoire, / — , uji
racle-boyau, un racleur de boyau,
un mauvais joueur de violon.
SCRAPING, s. ratissure, /,
Scrapings of the tallow-casks, bou-
lees,/, pi.
SCRAT, s. un hermaphrodite.
SCRATCH, s. egratignure,/ — ,
incision,/., coupure,/., marque,
/, ou coup d'ongle, m. — , (among
salt-workers) raclure,/. Scratch-
pans (in salt-works), cuvettes de
plomb,/.
To Scratch, v. a. gratter, egrati
gner. ?b scratch one's self, se
gratter. To Scratch out a writ-
ing, raturer, rayer, barrer, biffer,
eflacer un fcrit. To Scratch
■with a brush, gratte-brosser.
SCRATCHER, s. a (melal-giUer's
tool) gratteau.TO. — , (un engraver's
tool) grattoir, m. Scratcher or
Scratchin g-b rush, gratte-
brosse,/. Scratcher, brosse k
derocher ou d borax,/. — , (upon
ribands) egratigneur, m.
"SCRATCHES, s. (vet.) aretes oti
grappes,/. pi.
SCRATCHINGS, s.pl. (of bacon).
grillons, m.pl.
SCRATCHINGLY, adv. en grat
lant.
SCRATCH-WORK, (painting.
maniere d'egratigner,/,ouvrag9
egratigne, m.
SCRAW.s.surface,/. superficie,OT
SCRAWL, s. griffbnnage, m., mau-
vaise ecrilure, gribouillage, m.
To Scrawl, v a. tracer grossiere-
ment ; . ecrire mal, griffonner,
gratter. '
SCRAWLER, s. un mauvais ecti-
vain. un griffonneur.
■"SCRAY, s. sorte d'hirondelle de
mer.
To SCREAK, V. n. craquer, fairo
du bruit (comme une roue mal
graissee, etc.)
SCREAKING, s. bruit, m.
SCREAMjS.un cri aigu ou j)er;anl
1359
SCR
To Scream, v. n. crier, pousser un
cri aigu ok percant.
SCREI'X'H, s. le cri (d'une fre-
saie); cri pergant, cri de douleur
ou de frayeur, m.
To Screech, v. n. crier comme
line fresaie; pousser des cris de
doulenr ou de frayeur.
*SCREECH-OWL, s. fresaie, /.,
orfraie, /., (sorle de chouelte)
ehathuant.
SCREEN, 5. abri, m., ecran, m.,
paravent, m. ; {hort.) brise-vent,
m. Fire-screen, ecran, m. Ena-
mellefs screen, eventail, m.,
garde-vue,m. — , crible k cribler
le grain ou le sable, m.
To Screen, v. a. mettre a convert,
abrier, abriter, couvrir. — , cri-
bler, passer par le crible.
SCREEN- WALL,s.avant-ini -.m.
SCREW, s.une vis. Female screw,
eciou, 7«. Male screw, vis, f.
Cork-screw, tire-bouchon, m. * — ,
(vet.) un suros chevillc,
SCREW-DRIVER, s. toumevis,m.
SCREW-PLATE, s. fili^re,/.
SCREW-TAP, s. taraud, m.
To SCREW, V. a. attacher avec
une vis, visser, fermer k vis;
i^g.) outrer, porter trop loin;
elever, avancer, ou Men encore,
opprimer, vexer. To screw a gun,
rayer un fusil. To over-screw,
forcer une vis. To Screw one's
face, fjiire des grimaces. To
Screw in, faire entrer en (our-
nant ; (Jig. ) insinuer, ingerer,
meler, introduire. To Screw
OUT, tirer, faire sorlir, defaire en
U)urnant.
SCRIBBLE, s. mauvais ouvrage,
ecrit de peu de valeur.
SCRIBBLER, s. un mauvais ecri-
vain, un plat auteur, un ecri-
vailleur, un ecrivassier, un bar-
bouilleur, un composeur.
SCRIBE, s. un scribe, un ecrivain,
un tabellion, un iiotaire public ;
aussi, im scribe ou docleur de la
loi parmi les juifs, m.
To Scribe, v. a. (carp., mar.) etri-
quer.
SCRINE, s. etudiole,/.
SCRIP, s. une cedule. — , une
mallelte. Scrip of paper, un
petit morceau de papier.
SCRIPTORY, adj. ecrit, par ecrit.
SCRIPTURAL,a(f;.de I'Ecriture
sainle, qui est dans la Bible.
SCRIPTURE, s. ^crit, m., ecri-
ture,/., et en particulier, la sainte
JEcriture, la Bible.
SCRIPTURISTS, «. pi. Scriptu-
raires, m. pi.
SCRIVENER, s. un notaire. Mo-
ncij-scrivener, un courtier, m.
*SCROFULA, s. scrofules,/.;3Z.,
efTouelles, f.pl.
*SCR0FUL'ARIA, s. (bal.) scrofu-
laire, /. Scrophularia aquaiica,
scrofulaire aqualique,/., betoine
d'eau, /"., herbe du si^ge,/.
•SCROFULOUS, adj. scrofuleux,
ecroueile.
SCROLL, s. rouleau, (de papier
ou de parchcmin) m. — , (hla.)
cartouche, m rouleau, m., en-
rou4ement,m., volute,/'. Scrolls
vpon marble paper, frisons, m. pi.
Scroll of a crosier, lanlerne,/. I
1260
SOU
*SCROPHULA AQUATICA, s.
pi. (worms) agrouelles ou ecrou-
elles, /". pi.
*SCROTUM, (anat.) le scrotum.
SCROYLE,s.ungueux,un belilre.
SCRUB, s. un balai tout us^, un
vieux balai; (fam.) un horame
de neant, un belitre, un pied
plat; un pacant, un valet malo-
tru et maussade, ou bien une
rosse, une haridelle, un mechant
cheval.
To Scrub, B. a. frotter fori et ferme.
SCRUBBED, part. adj. and
ScRUBsy, adj. mauvais, mechant,
ch^tii; miserable, pitoyable.
SCRUBBER, s. ratissoire,/.
SCRUPLE, s. scrupule, doute, m.
— , scrupule, m. (vingt grains.)
To Scruple, v. n. faire scrupule,
douter, hesiter.
SCRUPLER, s. personne scrupu-
leuse.
SCRUPULOSITY, s. scrupule.m.,
doute, m., humeur scrupuleuse,
d^licatesse de conscience,/., su-
perstition, f.
SCRUPULOUS, adj. scrupuleux,
sujet k avoir des scrupules, d'une
conscience delicate, superstiti-
cuse.
SCRUPULOUSLY, adv. scru-
puleusement, avec scruple, su-
perstitieusement.
To SCRUSE, V. a. pressor, serrer.
To ScRUSE OUT, epreindre, faire
sortir en pressant.
SCRUTATION, s. recherche, /.,
examen, m., scrutation, /., en-
quete,/., perquisition.y.
SCRUTATOR, s. scrutaleur, m.
SCRUTINEER, s. scrutateur.m.,
inspecteur d'un scrutin, m.
To SCRUTINIZE, v. a. recher-
cher, examiner, sender.
SCRUTINY, s. recherche exacte,
examen, m., scrutin, m.
SCRUTOIRE, jj. etudiole, /., se-
cretaire, m.
SCUD, s. (of rain) ondie.f.
To Scud, v. n. s'enfuir, se sauver,
gaguer au pied. To ScuD along,
courir vite, se hater, faire dili-
gence.
SCUDDING, s. action de faire
vent arriere ou de courir devant
le vent. — under bare poles, cou-
rir k sec, courir a m&ts et £ cordes.
SCUFFLE, s. bruit, m., desordre,
m., querelle,/., d^mele, m., com-
bat tumultueux, bagarre,/., bat-
terie,/.
To Scuffle, v. n. se quereller, se
battre, se harpigner; vider une
querelle, avoir du bruit, avoir un
demele.
SCULK, s. bande, /. A — of
foxes, une bande de renards.
To ScuLK, V. n. se cacher, se
tenir cache. Sculking-hole, une
cachette, une cache. — after one,
suivre quelqu'un.
SCULKER, s. quelqu'un qui se
cache.qui fuit la lumiere; calin,m.
SCULL, or Skull, s. le crane.
An iron skull, un casque, un
hoaume. — , une petite rame,
SCOLLCAP, s. une coiffe.
S C U L L E R, 5. un petit bateau
(conduit par un seul batelier);
le batelier (qui le conduit).
SOU
SCULLERY, a. lavoir, m.
SCULLION, s. un marmiton ou
valet de cuisine, m., galopin, m.
SCULP, s. taille-douce, figure en
tai He-douce,/.
SCULPTILE.ad/.sculpte ou cisele
SCULPTOR, s. sculpteur, m.
SCULPTURE, s. sculpture, /.,
art de sculpter, m., ouvrage
sculple, figure sculptee.
To Sculpture, v. a. sculpter.
SCULPTURED,part. adj. sculpte,
cisele.
SCUM, s. ^cume, /. (en parlant
des liquides); cra.sse, /., ordure,
/. (en parlant des metaux) ; ( fig.)
la lie, le rebut. 7'lie — of the
people, la lie du peuple.
SCUPPER-HOLES, s. pi. (mar.)
dalons ou dalots,'/'. »/.
SCUPPER-NAILS, s. pi. (mar.)
clous k maugere, m.pl.
■"SCURF, s. teigne.gale ala tete,/.
*ScuRF of a wound, gale ou croflte
d'une plaie, /. '*Scurf of the
earth, surface, f., superficie, f.
Scurf of trees, gale des arbres,
f. ""Scurf, s. (ich.) truite sau-
monnee,/.
■"SCURFINESS, s. etat d'un tei-
gneux. m.
*SCURFY, adj. teigneux, qui a
la teigne.
SUURRIL, adj. bas, vil; cho-
quant, injurieux, offensant, gros-
sier ; boufTon, scurrile.
SCURRILITY, s. scurrilite, /.,
raillerie choquante, plaisanterie
basse, bouffonnerie, /., arlequi-
nade, /■.
SCURRILOUSLY,arfi).inju-
rieusement, d'une maniere bouf-
fonne, bouiTonnement.
SCURVILY, adv. bassement,
grossierement, mal, gauchement,
maladroitement, indignement,
•SCURVY, s. scorbut, m.
•Scurvy, adj. galeux, teigneux, ou
bien qui a le scorbut ; (jig.) me-
chant, mauvais, vil, bas, mepri-
sable, injurieux, offensant, desa-
greable, vilain. A — fellow,
un gueux, un miserable.
•Scurvy-grass, s. (hoi) cochlea-
ria, m., herbe aux cuilleres,/.
SCUT, s. queue, courte,/.
SCUTCHEON or Escutcheon,
s. ecusson, m., ou ecu, vi. — ,
ecusson de serrure, m., entree
de serrure,/., (bud for inocidation)
ecusson, m., la clef ou la pierre
qui est au milieu d'une arcade.
— , (of a ship) ecusson, m., ecu
des armes, m. •— , (scutellum in
insects) ecusson, m.
ScUTCHEON-GRAFTING,(Aor(.) eCUS-
son, m.
To SCUTCIIEON-GRAFT, V. a. ecus-
sonner, enter en ecusson.
•SCUTELLARIA, s. (bot.) toque,
/., ou casque, m., cassique des
marais, /.
* SCUTIFORIM, adj. (anat.) en
ecusson.
SCUTTLE, s. panier, m. — ,
(ba.'iket for winnowing corn) van,
m. — , (in a mill) anche,/ — , un
pas precipiie. Scuttles, (in a
ship) ecoutilles,/. pi. Scuttle,
icoutillon, m. Cap-scuttle, ccou-
tillon k panneau.
SEA
To'ScUTTLE, V. a, (mar.) saborder.
To — the deck, ouvrir nn grand
sabord ou ecouliUe dans le pont,
oi; crever le pont.
To Scuttle, v. n. coarir, aller
precipitamment.
SCYTHIANS, 3. pi les Scythes.
•SCYTALA, «. {serpent) scytale,
m., orvet ou orvert, m., cecile,/.,
aveagle, m., anvoie,/.
SEA, s. la mer. The main — , la
pleine mer. To put to — , mettre
a la mer ou en mer. A narrow
— , un d^troit. The narrow seas,
(the channel) La Manche. Half-
seas over, a moitie ivre, presque
ivre. A — , (jnar.) un coup de
Dker. We liad a great sea ahead,
nous avionsgrosse merde I'avant.
Sea-marks, amers, m., ou recon-
naissances, /. Sea-room, belle
derive, la haute mer, le large.
*^EA-ADDER, s. (Jisk) couleuvre
ou anguille de mer,/.
Sea-bank, s. levee,/., jet^e,/.
*Sea-be.\r, s. ours marin, m.
*Sea-bee, s. taon marin, m.
Sea-boat, s. un navire.
Sea-boy, s. un mousse.
*Sea-bream, s. (tc7t.) pagre, m.
Sea-breeze, s. vent de mer, m.
*Sea-buckthorn, s. (6ot) hippo-
phaea, m.
* Sea-cabbage, Sea-colewort,
Sea-cole or Kale, s. (5o(.) chou
marin sauvage d'Angleterre, m.
*Sea-calf, s. veau marin.
Sea-cap, s. chapeau de matelot, 771.
Sea-captain, s. capitaine de vais-
seau, 771.
Sea-cask, s. gonne,/.
*Sea-cat, s. (.fish) chat marin, m.,
roussette,/., galuchat, m.
SEA-CHART.iir Sea-map, s. carte-
marine, cartaux, 771. pi.
Sea-coal, s. charbon de terre, m.
Sea-coast, s. cole de la mer.
Sea-compass, s. boussole,/.
•Sea-cow or Sea-bull, «. manati,
771., vache-raarine,/., lamentin ou
namentin, 77t.
*Sea-crow, a. (ora.) mouette, /.,
mauve,/.
•Sea-devil, s. (t'cA.) baudroie, /.,
pecheteaii, m., grenouille pe-
cheuse,/., diable de mer, 771.
'Sea-dog, s. (shark) chien de mer,
m., pelamide, 777. (sur les cotes de
Languedoc).
•Sea-dragon, s. vive, /., dragon
de mer, 771.
•Sea-duck, s. raacreuse,/.
•Sea-eagle, s. [ich.) percerat, 771.,
tarafranca, 771., aigle de mer, m.
•Sea-earwig, s. puce-marine,/.
•Sea-egg or Sea-apple, s. oeuf de
mer, 777., pomme de mer,/., sorte
d'oursin de mer, 777.
•Sea-fan ot- Sea-feather, s. (zoo.)
palme marine, /., panache de
mer, m., sole de mer, /., poll
aquatique, 771., gorgone,/.
Sea-faring, s. voyage par mer,
77!., traversee,/., trajet d'un port
a I'autre, 777.
•Sea-fennel, s. (plant) bacile,77i,,
passe pierre,/., lenouil marin, 771.
Sea-fight, s. combat naval.
•Sea-fowl, ». oiseau de mer, 771.
*Sea-po.'£ or Sea-ape, s. (fish) re-
nard marin, 171.
SEA
Sea-oaqe, s. niveau de la mer, 771.
Sea-gates, s. pi. houles, /., lames
de mer,/., les vaguea on flots de
la mer,/. m.
Sea-green, adj. couleur de mer,
vert de mer, vert d'eau.
*Sea-grodndhng, s. (fisli) me-
lette,/.
•Sea-gudgeon, s. goujon de mer,
777., ^perlan, 772.
*SEA-GULL,s.raauvi8,OT..mouette /.
•Sea-hare, s. lievre marin, 777.,
lerne, 777,
•Sea-hedgehog, s. poursille, 777.
•Sea-hen, s. (or77.) poule de mer,/.
•Sea-hog, s. (porpoise) marsouin,
777., pourceau marin, pore marin.
•Sea-holly, s. (lot.) panicaut de
mer, 777.
•Sea-holm, s. petite lie inhabitee.
•Sea-hokse, s. (fish) cheval marin.
Shruhby Sea-horse-tail, raisin de
mer, 777., grappe marine,/,
•Sea-lark, s. (oni.) plongeon
huppe, 777.
•Sea-leech, «. sangsue de mer,/.
*SEA-LETTnCE,s.(i7ia7iO tithymafe.
•Sea-lion, s. (seal) lion marin, 777.
•SEA-LousE,s.(cra J) pou de mer, 777.
Sea-lungs, s. pi, I'eciime de la
mer,/., poumon marin, 771.
Sea-maid, s. sirene,/.
Seaman, s. un marinier, un mate-
lot. Raw-seaman, halle-bouline,
771. A seaman entered for the
whole voyage, matelot k mareage ,
(for a certain time) matelot k de-
niers. Sea-man, homme marin,
777., homme poisson, ttz.
Sea-mark, s. endroit elev^ sur
une cote, qui sert aux navi-
gateurs pour se reconnaitre ; ba-
lise,/., bouee,/.
•Sea-marten, s. martinet, 777., hi-
rondelle de mer,/.
Sea-monster, monstre marin, 771.
•Sea-moon, s. (7c7i.) lune de mer,777.
*Sea-moss, 8. conferva, 771., co-
ralline,/, tremelle,/.
•Sea-mouse, s. aphrodite, /., che-
nille ou souris de mer,/.
•Sea-nettle, s. ortie de mer,/.
•Sea-oak, s. varec, gouemon, 777.
•Sea-onion or Sea-leek, s. ognon
de mer ou marin, 777., ognon de
scille, 777., squille,/
Sea-ooze, s. vase,/., limon, 777.
•Sea-otter, s. loutre marine,/.,
castor de mer, 777.
•Sea-owl, «. (ich.) chouette de
mer,/., hibou marin, m.
•Sea-partridge, s. (fish) perdrix
de mer,/.
•Sea-pen, s. (200.) prepuce de mer,
777., verge marine, /., pomme
foUe de mer,/., vinne,/.
•SfiA-PHEASANT, s. (or77.) faisan de
mer, 777., canard kdaret, m.
*Sea-pie, s. {or77.) pic de mer, 777.
Sea-piece, s une marine.
Sea-pool, s. un lac.
•Sea-porcupine, s. pore-epic de
mer, 777.
Sea-port, Sea-port town or Sea-
town, s. un port de mer, un havre.
•Sea-purslane, ii. (ioi) pourpier
de mer, 777., soutenelle J^., arrocKe
en arbrisseau,/.
Sea-quadrant, s.biton de Jacob.
•Sea-hocket, s. (hot.) roquette de
mer,/.
SEA
Sea-room,s. la haute mer, le large
Sea-rover, s. un corsaire, un ecu
meur de mer, un pirate.
Sea-salt, s. ael marin.
*Sea-soorpion, s. (ich.) scorpion
de mer, 771., acorpeno, 777., ras-
casse, 777.
•Sea-serpent, s. serpent marin,
777., vipere marine, /., congre-
serpent, 777.
*Sea-shark, s. requin, 777.
•Sea-shell, s. coqiiille de mer,
/., coquillage de mer, 777.
Sea-shore, .«. cote de la mer,/.
Sea-sick, <7<J;. qui a le mal de mer.
Sea-sickness, s. mal de mer, 777.
Sea-service, s. service de mer, 777.
Sea-side, ». le bord de la mer, le
rivage. *Sea-side grape, raisin
de mer, 777.
*Sea-sun-crown, s. soleil de mer.
Sea-sorgeon, s. chirurgien de
vaisseau, 777.
•Sea-swallow, s. (or77.) thouarou,
771., hirondelle de mer,/. Black
headed sea-swallow, gachet, 777.
Sea-term, s. terme de marine, m
•Sea-turtle-dove or Greenland-
dove, s. plongeur-pigeon, 771.,
tourterelle de mer,/.
•Sea-unicorn, s, (fish) narhwal,
777., licorne, /, unicorne, /., rhi-
noceros de mer, 777., taureau de
mer, 777.
•Sea-urchin, s. oursin, 777., heris-
son de mer, 777.
Seaward, adj. en haute mer.
Sea-ward, du cote de la mer,
vera la mer.
Sea-water, s. eau de mer,/, eau
salee,/.
•Sea-weed or Sea-ware, s. algue,
/., planle marine,/, varec, 777.,
sar, 777.
•Sea-weeds, herbes marines,
epaves de mer, f. pi.
*Sea-worms, s. pi. vers de mer,
777. pi. vermiculaires 077 vermia-
seaux de mer, ou vera k luyaux,
777. pi. — , cheval marin, 777.,
hippocampe, m.
•Sea-wormwood, s. aluine,/.
SEAL, s. cachet, 777., sceau, 777.,
seel, 777. *OuR lady's Seal, (hot.)
racine vierge,/., sceau de Notre-
Dame, 777. *Solomon's Seal,
(6o<.)sceaudeSalomon,777., signet,
777., genouillet, 777.
To Seal or Seal up, v. a. sceller,
cacheter. To SEAL,(arcA.) sceller.
Sealing, scellement, 777.
SEALING-WAX, s. cire d'Es-
pagne,/., cire a cacheler,/.
SEAM, s. couture, /., par exten-
sion les joints des pierrea 0(7 des
pieces de bois unies ensembles
777. — , (0770^) suture, /. — ,
cicatrice, /. — , mcsure, /. ou
huit boisseauxde ble; mesure ou
cent vingt livres pesant de verre.
— , saindoux, 777. Seams, (7*71 a
horse) avalures,/. pi. — , (among
plumbers) couture,/. — , t,in a
. ship) couture, /. Monk-seam,
couture double 017 triple.
To Seam, v. a. faire une couture,
joindre.
SEAMED, part. adj. cousu, cica-
trise.
SEAM-RENT, s. de'cousure, f.
SEAMSTRESS,!!, une eouturlere,
1361
SEA
une Iingere, une ouvriere en
linae fille ou femfne qui tra-
vail.e h. I'aiguille.
SEAMY, adj. qui esl cousu, qui est
plain de coutures; qui montre la
corde (en parlantd'un habit, etc.)
SEAN, s. seine, y., espeee de filet.
SEAR, adj. sec, aride, fane, seche.
.'T/te sear-leaf, feuille morte.
To Sear, v. a. bruler, cauteriser,
ou roussir (en parlant du linge).
Tq .sear a stuff with a searing-
candle, bougier une etofTe. A
searing-candle, une bougie k
bougier.
SK.ARCE, s. un sas, un tamis.
To Searce, v. a. sasser, tamiser,
passer au tamis.
SEARCH, s. recherche,/., visile,
y., examen, m., enquete,/, pour-
suite,/.
To Search, v. a. visiter, chercher,
examiner, fouiller, sonder. To
Search out, trouver en cher-
chant ou k force de recherches.
To Search, v. n. faire des recher-
ches, chercher, rechercher, ex-
aminer, s'iriformer de, discuter.
Search-warrant, s. (jur.) ordre
du juge pour faire une visile, m.
SEARCHER, s. visiteur, m., ex-
aminateur, m., inspecleur, m.,
srrutateur, m., exploratepr, m.
Searcher of gold on the; banks
of rivers, (also searcher of mines)
arpailleur, m, — , (in gunnery)
chat, m.
SEARCHING, adj. penetrant.
Searching, s, visite,/.
*SEAR-CLOTH or rather Cerb-
cloth, s. (chir.) emplatre, m.
SEARED, part. adj. brAle^ caute-
rise ; roussi; bougie; sec, mort.
SEAR-LEAVES, s. pi. feuilles
seches ou raortes.
SEASON, s. une saison ; par ex-
tension, temps, m. — , saison,
/., itenjps propre, m. Before the
— , h^iivement. — , assaisonne-
ment, m.
To Season, v. a. assaisonner, don-
ner dugout; (Jig.) faire goiiter,
former, instruire. — , assaisonner,
accontumer.
SEASONABLE, adj. de ^aison, k
propos, convenable, favorable.
SEASONABLENESS, s. saison,
/., temps propre, m., opportunite,
f., convenance,/.
SEASONABLY, adv. k propos, a
point nomme, dans le temps con-
venable.
SE AS0NED,;7ar/. adj. assaisonne;
convenable, bien dispose, propre
k quelque usage. Meat high — ,
viande de haut gout, /. Well-
seasoned timber, du bois sec ou
propre a mellre en oeuvre. A
seasoned cask, un tonnean avine.
SEASONER, s. assaisonneur, m.
SEASONING, s. assaisonnement,
m., appret, m.
SEAT, s. siege, m., chaise, /.,
banc, m. etc. assiette, /., stalle,
/., bancelle,/. A — inagallery,
nne tribune. The mercy-seat, le
propiliatoire. A judgment-seat,
un siege de juge, un tribunal. — ,
(mare.) position, /,, action d'etre
en selle, /. — , aiige, m., ville
capitale ou capitale,/.
1362
SEC
To Seat, v, a. situer, poser, placer,
asseoir, etablir.
SEATED, part. adj. situe, jos^,
place, etabli, assis. A strongly
— piice, nne place forte d as-
*SEBA.CEOUS, adj..(anat.) ex.:
— glands, gland es sebaceea, f. pi.
*SEBEST£N„s. (fruit) sebeste,/.
SECANT, s. (geom.) secante,/.
To SECEDE, V. n. cesser de se
meler de (quelque afiaire).
SECEDER, s. celui qui cesse de
se nieler de (quelque affaire), qui
quitte un parti.
To SECERN, V. a. separer les
parties les plus subtiles des plus
grossieres.
SECESSION, s. Paction de s'eloi-
gner, de se retirer, de se separer ;
de se detacher d'une assemblee
ou d'un parti ; separation,/.
To SECLUDE, V. a. exclure.
SECLUDING or Seclusion, s.
exclusion,/.
SECOND, adj. second, deuxieme,
autre, nouveau. A — mourning,
le petit deuil. The — wheel m
a watch, roue moyenne d'une
montre. — cousin, cousin jssu
de gerraain. Second captain,
capitaine en second, m.
Second-hand, adj. et s. seconde
main, de hasard, rechautle, qui
n'est pas neuf, etc. A second-
hand suit,\in habit qui a dej& et^
porte. A second-hand dinner, un
dine rechaliHe.
Second, s. tin second, un defen-
seur, un appui, un bras droit. — ,
(QOih of a minute) une seconde.
^-, (inferfcing) seconde,/.
To Second, v. a. seconder, aider,
appuyer, defendre, servir de se-
cond. To — one.aller a I'appui
de la boule.
SECONDARILY, adv. en second
lieu, secondement.
SECONDARY, adj. secondaire,
second, du second prd re, en se-
cond, subalteme, qui depend
d'un autre.
Secondary, adj. et s. second, m.,
vice-regent, m., delegue, m., de-
pute, m.
SECONDLY, adv. secondement,
en second lieu.
SECOND-RATE, s. eladj. second
rang, second ordre; du second
rang, en sous-ordre.
SECOND-SIGHT, s. la facultd de
lire dans I'avenir.,
SECRECY, s. secret, m., retraite,
/, solitude, /. — , secret, m.,
fidelite k garder le secret,/.
SECRET, adj. secret, cache, in-
connu, couvert. — , secret, Udele
a garder le secret, qui sait se
taire.
Secret, s. un secret, un myslere.
In — , en secret, secretenient.
To be in the — , etre dans la bou-
teille.
SECRETARY, .1. secretaire, m.
The secretary's office, la secre-
tairerie. — of a nuTicio, audi-
teur, m.
SECRETARYSHIP,s.secretariat.
To SECRETE, v.a. cacher, celer,
tenir sepret.
"SECRETION, s. (med.) secretiop.
SED
SECRETLY, adv. aecrelement
en secret, sourdement, en ca
chetle.
SECRETIST, s. marchand de se-
crc t s JTi
'SECRETORY, adj. (med.) secre-
toire.
SECT, s. secte, /. — , opinion
particuliere.
SECTARISM, .•!. espritde secte,7n.
SECTARY, s. seclairc, m.
SECTATOR, s, sectateur, m.
SECTION, «. section,/., division
ou subdivision d'un ouvrage, /.
— of a building, section, coupe,/.
SECTOR, s. (geom.) secteur, m.
— , compas de proportion, m.
SECULAR, adj. seculier, lai'que,
temporel. — , seculaire. 2he —
games, les jeux seculaires.
SECULARITY, s. etat seculier,
m., mondanite,/,, secularite d'une
eglise,/.
SECULARIZATION or rather
Secularizing, s.secularisation^
To SECULARIZE, v. a. secu-
SECVLARIZEJ), part. adj. secu
larise, decloilre.
SECULARLY, adv. en seculier.
*SECUNDINE, s. les enveloppe*
du foetus, /. pi., arriere faix, m.,
delivre, m.
SECURE, adj. sur, assure, qui est
dans la securite, qui ne craint
rien ; en surele, hors de danger,
k couvert, qui ne court point de
risque.
To Secure, v. a. sauver, mettro
en surele ou k convert, assurer,
garanlir. To — oneself against
a thing, s'armer. To — a har-
bour, barrer un port — , assurer,
confirmer, rendre temoignage,
garantir, arreter. To — , (to in-
sure) assurer. To — one, s'as-
surer, se saisir de quelqu'un,
I'arreter, le prendre, le mettre en
prison, I'emprisonner. To — a
thing, prendre une chose, s'en
saisir, s'en emparer.
SECURELY, adv. suremenl, tran-
quillement, en pleine securiti,
sans inquietude, sans crainte;
sans danger, en surete, en assu-
rance. — , sans chagrin.
SECUREMENT, s. sfirete, /"., as-
surance, /., protection, /., ga-
rantie, /.
SECURITY, s. securite,/, tran-
qnillite,/, confiance, /., exemp-
tion d'inquietude, /., surele, /.,
assurance,/, caution,/.,garanlie,
/. CUy security or good security,
caution bourgeoise. , Giving —,
arrhement.m. To take — against,
contre-gager.
SEDAN or Sedan-chair s. chaise
4 porteurs, /., chaise gestatoire,
/., brancard, m.
SEDATE, adj. tranquille, calme,
paisible, rassis.
SEDATELY.orfi). tranquillement.
SEDATENESS, s. tranquillil6,
/., calme, m., sens rassis, sang
froid, moderation,/
♦SEDATIVE, adj. (med.) sedatif,
sedative.
SEDENTARINESS, s. repos, m.,
inaction, /, etat de ce qui est
scdenttiire.
SEE
SEDEiSTARY, oiij. sedentaire;
engourdi. ^-, sedentaire, fixe.
,*SEDGE, s. sorte de jonc de ma-
-rais OH glaieul, m.
SEDGY, adj. pleiu de joncs.
SEDIMENT, s. e^diment, m., ef-
ibndrilles oit ibndrilles, /. jil.,
feculence,/.
SEDITION, s. sedition,/., toeute,
./., raulinerie, /., soulevement,
m.,revolte,/., tempete,/., bruit.m.
SEDITIOUS, adj. seditieux, fac-
tJeux, mutin, turbulent, retnuant.
SEDITIOUSLY, adv. sedltieuae-
mcnt, d'une maniere seditieuse,
en tactieux.
SEDITIOUSNESS, s. esprit fac-
lieux, humeur seditieuse.
SEDRE, s. grand-pretre de Perse.
To SEDUCE, 11. a. seduire, trom-
per, eblouir, abuser, corrompre,
debaucher.
SEDUCER, 5. seducteur, m., pro-
tecteur, m., amuseur, m.
SEDUCTION, s. seduction,/.
SEDULITY, s. soin, m., diligence,
/., assiduity, /., exactitude, /.,
application,/.
SEDULOUS, adj. soigneux, dili-
gent, assidu, exact, applique, la-
borieux.
SEDULOUSLY, ado. assidutnent,
soigneusemeiit, esactement, dili*
gemment, laborieuseraent, avec
application.
*SEDUM, s. (bot.) joubarbe, /.
Sedum minus or lesser house-leek,
petite joubarbe ov. trique-ma-
dame,/.
See, s. siege d'un evSque, du
pape, m., la ville pu, ils font leur
residence; dignite episcopale.
Holy See, s. le saint siege, le
siege de Rome.
To See, v. a. voir, regarder, de-
. couvrir par le moyen de la vue,
observer, remarquer, conserTer
avec, rendre ou recevoir des
visites. I'o — one another, ae
visiter, se voir. To ffo to — ,
visiter. To — afar off, voir de
loin, voir bien loin.
[To see, voir ; to perceive, aper-
cevoir (synon.)]
. [To see, voir; to look at, re-
garder ; to behold, considerer ; to
view, examiner (synon.)]
To See, i>. n. voir, examiner, con-
siderer, distinguer; demander,
s'informer; etre attentif, prendre
garde, avisei". Denser, pourvoir,
avoir soin. Tu — about it, j'y
penserai,j*y aviserai.
See, interj. ck, voyez, regardez.
SEED, s. seraence, /. (en parlant
des vegetaux et des nnimaux;)
graine des vegetaux, /., sperme
des animaux, m. ; (f^.) seraence,
/,cause,/,origine,/.,principe,in.
Maslard-seed, ^^neve, m. — of
pearl, semence de perles,/.
To Seed, v. n. grener, jeter sa
graine.
SEED-CAKE,s.gateaud'^pices,m.
SEEDED, part. adj. grene, monte
en graine.
SEEDLING, s. jeune plante, qui
ne fait que de sortir de la graine.
Seedling-bed, semis, m.
SEEDLIP or Seedlop, s. Semoir.
- SEEDNESS,s.le tempsdesemer
SIG
SEED-PEARL, s. semence de
perles,/. pi
SEED'PLOT, s. p&pimhe,f., se-
mis, m.
SEEDSMAN, s. un semeur; un
grenetier.
SEED-TIME, ». la semaille ou
les semailles.
SEEDY, adj. plein . de graine,
grenu. — ,qui a ungoiitde graine.
SEEING, 8. vue,/., vision,/.
Seeing oi^-Seeing that, conj. vu,
vu que, puisquej attendu que.
To SEEK, ii.:a. oherclier, se met-
treenpeinfe poiirtrouver. To —
one's Zt/«; en vouloir k la vie de
, quelqu'un. To Seek out, cher-
cher de cot^ et d'autre, mendier,
qufiter. .
To Seek, v. n. chercher, poursui-
vre, faire des rgcherches ou des
poursuites, briguer, solliciter ;
s'adressei ; se mettre ou ^tre en
peine, tacher, faire des et&rts.
SEEKER, s. chercheur, m., cher-
SEEKING, s. raction de cher-
cher,/. The — after a thing, la
recherche d'une chose. ^
To SEEL, V. a. fermer les yeux,
oilier, (t. de fauconnerie);
To Seel, v. n. {said of a horse,)
Ciller. — , {mar.) pencher sur le
cote.
Seel or Seeling, s. le roulis d'un
- vaisseau. _i
SEELY, adj. heureux.
To SEEM, V. 71. paraltre, semhler.
/( Seems, ce semble, ce me sem-
ble; il semble.
SEEMING, s. apparence,^., sem-.
' blant, m., dehors, m., exterieur,m.
Seeming, opinioni/., sentiment,
m., ce qui me semble.
SEEMINGLY.odo. apparem-
ment, en apparence, selon toutes
les apparences.
SEEMINGNESS, i. apparence,
/., vraisemblance,/.
SEEMLINESS, ». bienseance,/.,
-decence,/., decorum, m.
SEEMLY, adj. Ifjenseant, decent,
honnete, conveiiable.
Seemly, adv. decemment, avec
decence, convenablement.
SEER, ». ,cejui( quivoit, voyant,
prophete, m. - -
SEERWOOD, .<. bois sec.
SEE-SAW, s. balancement, m.
— , escarpolette, /., balan^oire,
/., bascule,/, branloire,/.
To See-saw, v. n. se balancer, se
brandiller, jouer h, la bascule.
To SEETH, V. a. bouillir. To
Seeth oveh, v. n. se repandre en
bouillant.
SEETHER, s. une bouilloire, une
marmite.
SEETHING, s. I'actibn de bouil-
lir,/., bouillon, m.
SEGMENT, s. segment d'un cer-
cle, m., arc, m. — , un morceau,
une piece, une partie de quelque
chose.
To SEGREGATE, ». a. separer,
mettre k part, segreger. ■
SEGREGATION, s. separation,
/., segregation, f.
SEIGNEURIAL, adj. seigneuria).
SIGNIOR, s. seigneur, m. The
SEL
grand — , le grand seigneur, sul,
tan, m., I'empereur des Tuica, m.
SIGNIORY, .1. seigneurie,/
SIGNORAGE, s. seigneuriage,7n.
To SIGNORISE, v. a. dominer,
commander, parler ou agir en
maitre.
SEINE,s,Beine,/,(espeoede filet.)
SEINER, s. un homme qui pecho
au filet.
To SEIZE, V. a. saisir, prendre,
s'emparer, usurper, arreter, em-
poigner. To — each other, se har-
paiTler. To — upon, confisquer;
agripper, appreheuder. To —
again, ressaisir. i— , (mar.) aiguil-
leter, faire un amarrage ; frapper
un cordage, etc.
To Seize, v. n. se saisir, prendre,
mettre la main sur, se rendre
maitre.
SEIZER, s. occupant ; (jur.) sai-
sissant.
SEIZIN, s. {jur.) saisine,/., prise
de possession,/.
SEIZING, s. (mar.) amarrage, m.,
- commandes,/. pi., amarres,/. pi.
SEIZURE, 5, Taction de saisir;
saisie,/., arret fait par ordre de
justice, m. .
SELDOM, adv. rarement, peu
souvent.
SELDOMNESS, s. rarele,/.
SELECT, adj. choisi, d'elite. —
troops, troupes choisies, troupes
d'elite, I'^lite des troupes./.
To Select, v. a. choisir, recueil-
lir avec choix.
SELECTION, s. choix, m.
SELECTNESS, s. choix, m., pr^
fer6nc6 T
*SELE1SD'eRS or Solanders, ».
pi, {vet.) solandres,/. pi.
^SELENITE, s. {min.) s^l^nile,
/. ; (chem.) selenite,/.
•SELENITES, s. (mn.) selenite,/.
■'SELENITIC, adj. selenileux.
SELENOGRAPHIC or Seleno-
GB,APHiCAL,ad7. seUnographique,
s^l^nique.
SELENOGRAPHY, s. sflenogra-
phis,/. . :
SELF, pro^. pi. Selves, menie,
memes. iWr/seZ/*, moi-merae. Our-
selves, nous-memes. Oneself, soi-
meme, se. — , personne,/., indi-
vidu, m. ^, seul. J went thither
by myself, j'y allai seul. To lay a
thing by itself, mettre une chose
k part. — , {used in composition,)
as: self-conceit, la bonne opinion
que Ton a de soi-m6me; pre-
. somption,/., vanite,/ Self-con-
ceited, arrogant, superbe. A self-
conceited fellow, aliboron, m. To
be self -conceited, s'en faire ac-
croire. Self-denial, renonceraent
k soi-merae, m., abnegation, de
soi-meme, /. Self-ends; self-in-
ieresi, int)5ret propre, m. Self-evi-
dent, clair, Evident de soi-meme.
SeZ/'-Zofc.amour-propre.Tn., amour
de soi-meme. Self-murder, sui-
cide, m. ' Self-murderer, suicide,
m. Self-same, meme. The self-
same day, le meme jour. Self-
seeking, interesse, qui ne song:e
qn'k son interet particulier. Self
wiUi obstination, /., opiniatrete,
/. Self-v>illed„o\>stme, opiniatre,
entet^v Belf^ae, qui abonde en
1263
SEM
son sens, presomptueux. (II y a
encore beaucoup d'autres com-
poses de self: ceux qu'on vient
de lire suffisent pour faire com-
prendre les autres.)
'SELF-HEAL, s. {hot.) saniele,/.
SELFISH, adj. propre, oii bien in-
teresse, ntlache.
tSELFJSHLY.aiii). d'une maniere
inleressee comme n'ayant en vue
que ses propres int^rels.
SELFISHNESS, s. amour-propre,
m., attachement k son in[er£t
particulier, jn.
SELF-OPENS, «. (among miners,)
creux souterrains, m. pi.
To SELL, V. a. and n. vendre, de-
biter; trafiquer, commercer, ac-
commoder. To — too dear, sur-
vendre. To — by port sale, sub-
hasler.
Sell, s. sole,/., sabliere,/. SeUs
of the ports, or port-sells, (in a
ship,) scuillets des sabords, 7n,.pl.
SELLER, s. vendeur, m., ven-
deuse, /., negociant, m., mar-
chand, m. — of ihingsupon war-
ranty, auteur, m.
SELLING, s. vente,/., I'aclion de
vendre; v^nalite,/. — extrava^
gantly, survente,/.
SELVAGE, s. le bord (delatoile),
la lisiere. — , ij.n a ship,) estrop
ou abirre.
To Sei.vage, v. a. border, couvrir
le bord de queique chose.
SEMBLABLE, adj. semblable.
SEMBLABLY, adv. semblable-
ment, pareillement, avec ressem-
blance.
SEMBLANCE, s. ressemblance,
/., similitude, /., image, repre-
sentation, /., ou bien apparence,
f, montre, f, semblant, m., ex-
terieur, m.
SEMBRADOR, .■!. semoir,m.
♦SEMEN-CONTRA, s. (bot.) bar-
botine, f, santoline, f., semen-
cine,/., poudre aux vers,/., se-
men-contra, m.
SEMI, s. semi,demi.
SEMIANNULAR, adj. u moitie
rond, en demi-cercle.
SEMIBRIEF or Semibreve, s.
(mus.) une blanche, une semi-
breve.
SEMICIRCLE,!, un demi-cercle;
un rapporteur.
SEMICIRCLED or Semicircu-
lar, adj. en demi-circle, demi-
circulaire. Semicircular vault,
berceau, voule enplein cintre.
SEMICOLON, s un point et une
virgule, (;)
SEMIDIAMETER, s. demi-dia-
metre, m.
SEMIDOUBLE, s. (e^Z.) semi-
double, m.; *(6o(.) semi-double,/.
•SEMIFLOSCULUS, s.ibot.)
demi-flcurons, m.
SEMILUNAR and Semilunarv,
adj. en demi-lune.
SEMI-METAL, s. demi-metal, m.
SEMINAL, adj. seminal.
SEMINARY, s. p^piniere,/. — ,
sominaire, m. — o//fiorm7iff,uni-
versite, /. Seminarist, semina-
riste, (6tudiant en theologie,) m,
SEMINATION, s. action de se-
mer, d'ensemencer.
SEMINIFICAL or Seminific,
12C4
SEN
adj. qui produit ou qui porte de
la semence.
SEMINIFICATION, s. propaga-
tion de graine ou de semence, f.
SEMIOPACOUS, adj. deirii-
opaque.
SEMIORDINATE, s. (geom.)
demi-ordonnee, /
SEMIPEDAL, adj. demi,pied.
S E M I P E L L U CID, a(§. demi-
transparent.
SEMIPROOF, s. semi-preuve,/.,
demi-preuve//'.
SEMIQUADRATE and Semi-
auARTiLE, «. (asir.) deminjuadra-
ture,/., aspect de 45 degres, m.
SEMIQUAVER, s. (mus.) un
demi-fredon, une double croche.
SEMIQUINTILE. s. (astr.) aspect
de 36 degres, m.
SEMISEXTILE, s. (astr.) aspect
de 30 degres, m.
SEMISPHERICAL, adj. demi-
sph^rique.
SEMISPHEROIDAL, adj. demi-
spheroidal.
♦SEMITERTIAN, s. demi-tierce,
/., fievre demi-tierce ou double-
tierce,/.
SEMITONE, s. (mus.) demi-ton,
m., semi-ton, m.
SEMIVOVITEL, s. une demi-
voyelle.
SEMOULIA, s. (a sort of fine
flour,) semoule,/.
SEMPERVIVE, s. and adj. tou-
joursvert, )».,sempervivum, m.
SEMPITERNAL, adj. ^ternel,
qui dure toujours, sempitemel.
SEMPITERNITY, .». Jternite,/.
SENATE, s. s^nat, m., le corps
des senateurs ; par extension, une
grande assemblee, une grande
compagnie, >
SENATOR, s. un senateur. A se-
nator's wife, s^natrice,/.
SENATORIAL,SENATOKiAN,<Ki;.
senatorial, de senateur, senato-
rien ; de famille de senateur.
To SEND, V. a. envoyer, depe-
cher, faire partir. To — one mo-
ney, faire lenir ou remettre de
I'argent k quelqu'un. To — one
word, mander, faire savoir ^
quelqu'un. To — away a servant,
congedier, renvoyer un domes-
tique. To — bacii, renvoyer. — ,
donner, accorder. To Send in,
intrdduire, faire entrer, faire ve-
nir, annoncer. To — in or up
one's name, decliner son nom.
To Send, v,n. envoyer un message.
To Send pok, faire appeler, en-
voyer qu^rir, appeler. To Send,
(mar.) tanguer. Sending, tangage.
*SENECIO, s. (bot.) senecon, m.
♦SENEKA, s. (bot.) sen^ka, m.,
polygala de Virginie, m., racine
de, serpent 4, sonnettes,/.
*SENEMBI, s. (lizard,) senembi,
m., siguana, m.
SENESCENCE, s. vieillesae, /.,
declin, m.
SENESCHAL, s. senechal, m.
*SENGREEN,s. (;)ten() joubarbe,
/., senegre, m.
SENILE, adj. qui appartient l la
vieillesse; saranne.
SENIOR, s. am^, m., ancien, m.,
sSnieur, m., le premier en date
ou en charge.
SEN
SENIORITY, s. anciennete,/
*SENNA, s. (bot.) aene ou senni,
m. Bastard senna, sene batard ou
^merus, m. Bladder senna, ba-
guenaudier, m.
SE'NNIGHT, s. huit jours, m.,
une semaine. This day — ; il y
a aujourd'hui huit jours ou d'au-
jourd'hni en huit; dans huit jours.
SENNIT, s. (mar.) garcette, /.,
aiguillette,/
SENOCULAR,ot;;.quiasixycux.
SENSATION, s. sensation, /„
sentiment, m.
SENSE, s. sens, m. The jive natu-
ral senses, les cinq sens de nature.
— , sens, m., raison,/, jugement,
m., enlendemeni, m., esprit, m.,
faculte de raisonner,/. To speak
very good — , parler raison, — ,
sens, m., sentiment, m., avis, m.,
opinion,/. — , sens, m., significa-
tion,/.
SENSEFUL, a(i;.judicieux,plein
de sens commun, raisonable,sense
SENSELESS, adj. qui a perdu
r usage de ses sens; mort, prive
de sentiment; deraisonable, im-
pertinent, qui manque de sens
commun, absurde, ridicule, ou
il n'y a pas de sens; fou.
SENSELESSLY, adv. centre le
bon sens, sottement, sans juge-
ment, d'une maniere absurde ou
ridicule.
SENSELESSNESS, s. manque
de bon sens, m., absurdite, /.,
folie,/, impertinence,/
SENSIBILITY, s. sensibilite,/.,
finesse de sentiment,/.
SENSIBLE, 047. sensible, qui a
la faculte de sentir, done de sen-
timent, ou bien sensible, qui se
fait sentir; qui tombe sous les
sens, animal. 1 am very — of
your kindness, je suis fort sensi-
ble k vos bontes. — , persuade,
convaincu. — , sage, judicieux,
raisonnable, de bon sens, sense.
SENSIBLENESS, s. sensibility,
/., sens, m., sentiment, m. — ,bon
sens, jugement, m., esprit, m.,
raison,/.
SENSIBLY,^ adv. sensibleraent,
d'une maniere sensible, oculaire-
ment, sensement.
SENSITIVE, a(?j.sensitif The —
plant, la sensitive.
SENSITIVELY, adv. avec senti-
ment.
SENSORIUM or Sensory, s. sen-
sorium.m. ; le siege du sentiment
SENSUAL, adj. sensuel, qui al-
fpcte les sens, qui flatle les sens,
animal, charnel. — , sensuel, vo-
luptupux, adonne aux plaisirs
des sens.
SENSUALIST, s. unhomme sen-
suel ou voluptueux.
SENSUALITY, s. sensualite,/
To SENSUALIZE, v. a. rendre
sensuel, amoUir, effeminer.
SENSUALLY, adv. sensuelle-
ment, d'une maniere sensuelle,
voluptueusement.
SENSUOUS, adj. tendre, patlie-
tique, qui touche les passions.
SENTENCE, s. sentence,/,
jugement, m., arrSt, m. — , sen-
tence, /., maxime, /., apopU
SEP
thegme, m. — .une sentence, une
jjhrase, une periode.
To Sentence, v. a. eondamner,
prononcer sentence de condam-
nation, sentencier.
S E N T E N TI OUS, adj. senten-
cieux.
SENTENTIOUSLY, adv. senten-
cieusement, par sentences,
SENT ENTIOUSNESS,.s. paroles
iarxea, f. pi., laconisme, m., brie-
vet^ d'expression,/.
SENTIENT, adj. and s. sentant,
m., qui sent, sensitif!
SENTIMENT, s. sentiment, m.,
sens, m., avis, m., opinion, /.,
pensee,/.
[Sentiment^ sentiment ; opinion,
opinion ; thought, pensee, (synon.)]
SENTIMENTAL, adj. de senti.
ment, platonique.
SENTINEL and Sentry, 5. sen-
tiiieWe,/., iactionnaire, m.
*SENVY,s.(OT«s/ard-pZa7i0seneve.
SENVY-SEED, s. seneve,m.,
graine de moutarde, f.
SEPARABILlTY,s.divisibilite,/.
SEPARABLE, adj. separable, di-
visible.
SEPARATE.odJ. separe, distinct,
particulier, diSerent, mis k partf
separe du corps.
To SEPARATE, v. a. and n. sepa-
rer et se separer, diviser et se
divisor, deaunir et se desunir;
seq iiestrer ; dissoudre.
SEPARATELY, adv. separement,
a part, en particulier.
SEPARATENESS, s. etat de
separation, m.
SEPARATION, Separating, s.
separation, f., division, /., de-
sunion,/., dissolution, /',, distinc-
tion,/., decbllement,/.
SEPARATIST, s. un sectaire, un
schis'matique.
*SEPARATORY, s. (diem, and
cJiir.) separatoire, m.
*SEPIA, s. {zoo., cuttle-fish, etc.)
seche ou seiche,/., boufibn, m.
SEPIMENT, s. haie,/,. cloture,/.
SEPOSITION, s. segregation, /.,
separation,/.
*SEPS, .9. {lizard,) seps, m.
SEPT, s. secte, /., sectateurs, m.
pi., race,/., famille, /., ligjiee,/.
SEPTEMBER, s. Septembre, m.
SEPTENARY, adj. Beptenaire,
de sept.
Septenary, s. le nombre sept, un
septenaire on sept ans de la vie.
SEPTENNIAL, adj. qui dure
sept ans, ou Men qui arrive tine
Ibis dans sept ans.
SEPTENTRION,s.le seplentrion,
le nord.
SEPTENTRIONAL, adj. septen-
trional, dunord.
SEPTENTRJONALLY,a(J«. vers
lo nord.
To SEPTENTRIONATE, v. n.
tendre ou tirer vers le nord.
*SEPTICAL, adj. (med.) septique.
*SEPTICS, s.pHmed.) septiques,
m.pl.
SEPTIEME, ». {at cards,) sep-
tiSme,/.,
SEPTILATERAL, adj: de sept
cdt^ ; septilat^re.
«EPTIMARIAN, ». {in monasCe-
SER
ries,) un semainier, hebdoma-
dier, m.
SEPTUAGENARY, adj. de soix.
ante et dix ans, septuagenaire,
^g^ de soixante et dix ans.
SEPTUAGESIMA, s. la septua-
gesime, le dimanche de la septua-
gesime.
SEPTUAGESIMAL, adj. septua-
genaire, de soixanie et dix ans.
SEPTUAGINT, s. la version des
Seplante, Ja version grecque de
I'ancien Testament. Septha-
GINTS, les Septante, m,, inter-
pretes de la Bible.
SEPTUPLE, adj. septuple.
»SEPTUM, s. {anat.) cloison, /.
SEPULCHRAL, adj., sepuloral,
funebre.
S E P U L C H RE, ,1. s^pulcre, m.,
tombeau, m.
To Sepulchre, 1). o. enterrer,
mettre dans le tombean,
SEPULTURE, s. sepulture, /.,
enterrement, m.
SEQUACIOUS, adj. suivant. — ,
ductile.
SEQUACITY, s. ductilite,/.
SEQUEL,.s. suite,/. Intfie sequel,
ei-aprea. — , consequence,/., con-
clusion, /, suite, /., evenement
qui suit, m.
[Sequel, suite ; conclusion, cou'
elusion (synon.)]
SEQUENCE,s.sequence,/., suite,
/., succession methodique,/.
SEQUENT, adj. qui suit, qui
SUCC6Q6
To SEQUESTER, ©.a.s^questrer,
fieparer. — ,,sequeslrer, mettre en
sequestre..
To SEQUESTRATE, v. n. se se-
qnestrer. — , {jut.) renoncer au
bien de son roari defunt.
SEQUESTRATION ,s.separatibn,
/., retraite,/., sequestrationj/l — ,
{jur.) sequestre, m.
SEQUESTRATOR, s. sequestre,
7n., commissaire aux saisies
reelles, m.
SEQUIN,«. {agoldcoin,) sequin.m,
SERAGLIO, s. seraili m., signifie
aussi, un palais.
SERAPHICAL, Seraphic, adj.
seraphique.
SERAPHIM, ». un seraphin.
SERENADE, s. serenade, /.,
aubade,/.
To Serenade, t>. u. donner des
serenades,
SERENE, ai2;. serein, calme,
tranquille. Most Serene, {title,)
serenissime. — , serein, clair, sans
nuage. *A Drop Serene or
Gutta Serena, {med.) Goutte se-
reine,/.
To Serene, ». a. rasserener, rendre
serein, apaiser, eclaircir.
SEREJ^ELY, adv. avec ser6ait6,
d'un air serein, avec un esprit
^alme et tranquille, de sens rassis,
SERENENESS, Serenity, s. se-
r^nite,/., tranquillite,/.,calrae,m.
SERENiTY,3erenite,/., titre d'hon-
neur.
SERGE, s. serge, /. Thin and
slight serge, se^rgette, /. Serge
manufactory or trade, sergerie,/.
Serge-maker, saVetteur, drapant,
m„ serger ou sergier, m.
SERGEANT, s. sergent, m. A
159
SER
sergeant at arms, un sergeiit
d'armes. Sergeants of the mace,
sergens ou huissiers portant masse
m., massi^rs, m. Sergeant at
law or of the coif, dooleur en droit,
m., avocat, m.
SERGEANTRY, s. sergenterie,/.
SERGEANTSHIP, s. sergenterie,
/., la charge de sergent.
SERIES, s. suite,/., cours, m.,
succession, /, ordre, m., chaine-
ment, m., tissu, m., serie,/.
*SERINGA, s. {hot.) seringat, m.
*SER(NUS, s. {om.) serin, m.
♦SERIOLA, s. {bot.) endive, /.,
chicoree blanche,/.
SERIOUS, od/.serieux, grave. — ,
important,solide, de consequence.
— , serieux, vrai, sincere, tout de
bon.
SERIOUSLY, adv. serieusement,
gravcment, raiirement ; lout de
bun, sans raillerie, sans plaisan-
terie, raillerie a part.
SERIOUSNESS, s. serieux, m..
fravite,/.
ERIPHIUM, s. {bot.) aluine do
mer, m.
SERMpCINATOR,s {in contempt)
sermonneur, m.
SERMON, s. sermon, m., predica-
tion, /., pr^che, m. A funeral
sermon, ujieoraison funebre. Ca-
puchin^s sermon, capucinade, /,
Collection of sermons, sermon-
naire, m.
To Sermon, v, a, precher, sermon-
ner.
*SERMOUNTAIN, s. {bot.) ser-
montaine,/., seseli de montagne,
m., liveche, ache de montagne,/.
SEROSITY, s. serosit^,/.
SEROUS, adj. sereux, plein de
serosites, aqueux,
♦SERPENT,.', serpent. m. Alitlle
serpent, un serpenteau. * Serpens'
escu^apiMS, serpent jouffln.m, Ser-
pens huhaliims, serpent ^toufFeur,
' m. A sort of harmless serpent of
Martinico, croc de chien, m. The
serpent lizard, serpent lezard ou
lezard-serpent. — , serpenteau,
(sorte de fusee,) m. — , {musical
instrument) serpent, m.
*SERPENTARIA or Serpen-
tary, s. {bot.) Serpentaire, /.,
languede serpent,/, Serpenlaria
Virginiana.viperinedeViTgihief.
SERPENTINE, adj. de serpeni,
qui res.semble a un serpent, qui
tient de la nature du serpent;
serpentant, qui serpente.
♦Serpentine, s. {herb) serpentine,
/. * — stone, serpentine,/ —
marble, {ophites) sevpenlm.m. — ,
(chem.) serpentin, m.
SERPET, s. sorte de petit panier.
•SERPIGINOUS, adj. darlreux,
lepreux.
♦SERPIGO, s. {med ) sorte de
dartre.
*SERRA, s. (sawfish) E.-padon, m.,
heron de mer, m.
SERRATE or Serrated, adj.,
dentele, en forme de scie.
♦SERTULARIA, s. (200.) sertu
laire, m.
SERUM, s. seirilm, m., s^rosite,^,
petit lait, m.
SERVAGE, s. servage, m., otat
de serf, m.
1265
SES
SERVANT, s. un doraeslique, un
serviteur, une servante. A ser-
vant maid, fiUe.y. Servani-sirl,
chambrillon, /. — , (a word of
civilily,) serviteur, m., valet, m.,
servanle,/., araant, m.
Servant at arms, s. le. serviteur
aux armes ou serviteur d'armes.
Servant-like, adv. en serviteur,
en servante.
To SERVE, ». a. servir, fitre au
service, appartenir k un maitre.
— , servir, etre employ^ a. — ,
servir, rendre service, ou hieri
trailer, en agir ou en user avec
quelqu'un. To Serve a warranty
ex^cuterou signifier un ordre de
prise de corps, assignerou arreter
quelqu'un. To Serve out one's
time, achever son temps de ser-
vice.
To Serve, v. n. servir, etre en
service, etre domestique. — ,ser-
vir, etre utile, etre favorable. — ,
servir, tenir lieu, tenir la place,
faire I'office de. To Serve nr to
serve one's turn, suffire, etre assez.
— , (mar.) fourrer (un cable).
SERVICE, s. service, m., condi-
tion,/., servitude, /., (qualile de
domestique). — , service, m., (de
gens de guerre). — , service, m.,
usage, m., use ou user, m. — ,
service, m., bon office, assistance,
/. — , service, m., respect, m.,
obeissances,y. pi., baisemaina, m.
pi., complimens, m. pi., civilites,
/. pi. — , service, m., prieres, /.
pi, office divin. — , service de
la table, m. — ,(ai(ennis) service,
m. — , (mar.) fourrure,/.
Service - tree or Sorbe - tree, .s,
Cormier, m., sorbier, m., cochene,
m.; (its fruit,) corme,/., sorbe,/.
SERVKJEABLE, adj. utile, d'un
grand usage, commode, ou bien
serviable, oflicieur, prel h rendre
service.
SERVICEABLENESS, ». utility,
/., usage, m., humeur serviable,
/., inclination a rendre service/.
SERVICEABLY, adv. d'une ma-
niere fort serviable ou officieuse ;
officieusement.
SERVILE, adj. servile, bas, ram-
pant.
SERVILELY, adv. servilement,
bassement.d'une maniere servile.
SERVILENESS and Servilitv,
s. captivite,/, bassesse,/, esprit
bas et rampant.
SERVING, adj. ex.: A serving-
man, un homme de service, un
serviteur, un valet, un domes-
tique.
SERVITOR, s. un pauvre ^colier,
un serviteur dans une universite.
SERVITORS, (of bills,) sergens
ou huissieis de la cour du banc
du roi, m. pi.
SERVITUDE, ». servitude,/.,
asservisseraent, m. To reduce to
servitude, asservir.
♦SESAME, s. (bot.) sesame, m.,
jugoline/.,ouangue,(BnGuiane)/".
*SESAMOIDEA OSSA, «. (anat.)
les OS sesamoid es, m. pi.
•SESAMOIDES, s. (bot.) sesa-
moi'de,/
•SESELI, 3. (bot.) seseli, m. Seseli-
seed, gramn de siseli,/. Seseli
1266
SET
or French hart-wort, or hart-wort
of Crete, seseli de Marseille ou
ae Candie, m., fenouil tortu, m.
SESQUIALTER, SEsauiALTE-
RAL, adj. (geotn.) sesquialtJre.
SESQUIPEDAL, SEsaniFEDALi-
AN, adj. d'un pied et demi.
SESSION, s. seance,/., session,/.,
asaembl^e,/., assises,/, pi.
SESTERCE, s. sesterce, m., mon-
naie d'argent chez les Remains.
To SET, V. a. poser, placer, mettre,
appliquer. To set a price on a
thing, mettre le prix k une chose,
afforer. To set words to music,
mettre des paroles en musique.
To set down, mettre par ecrit. To
set at rest, mettre en repos. I'o
set sail, mettre a la voile. To set,
(at play) aller, masser. To set in
order, arranger. To set one's lodg-
ing or house in order, s'arranger.
76 set to rights, rectifier. To se(
to rights again, redresser. To set
to advantage, agencer. To set
handsomely together, accommod er.
To set free, mettre en liberie. To
set open, ouvrir. Setting free,
aifranchissement, m. — , mettre,
regler, fixer; monter, enchasser;
etablir, marquer, nommer, deter-
miner. To set a stone in gold,
monter une pierre en or. 'To set
a time, fixer ou marquer un temps.
To Set a bone, remettre un os.
To Set a page,' composer ime
page (en termes d'imprimeur).
To Set a tree, planter un arbre.
To Set a razor, passer ou offiler
un rasoir. To Set tools, afluter
des outils. To Set a piece of
ordnance, braquer un canon. To
Set one his task, donner une tache
k quelqu'un. To Set a step, faire
un pas. To Set a house, louer ou
affermer une maison. To Set
nets, tendre des filets. To Set
about, appliquer, mettre k. To
Set against, indisposer, pousser,
irriter, animer, inciter centre,
opposer; opposer, (une chose k
une autre,) les mettre en balance
ou en parallele. To Set a-go:ng,
laire aller, fiiire joiier, mettre en
mou vement ou en jeu ; donner le
branle. To Set apart, mettre i
part, mettre pour un temps, re-
server pour une Ibis. To Set
ASIDE, mettre k part, mettre de
cole, omettre pour le present ; re-
jeter.passer par dessus.enfrcindre
ou bien casser, annuler, abroger.
To Set at defiance, defier. To
set at nought, mepriser, ne faire
aucun cas. To set at work, mettre
k I'ouvrage, iaire travailler, don-
ner de I'occupation. To set a dog
at one, haler un chien centre ou
apres quelqu'un. ToSetawav,
oter. To Set by, estimer, faire
cas, avoir egard, avoir de la con-
sideration ; signifie aussi, mettre
de cote ; omettre pour le present.
To Set Down, mentionner, faire
mention ou parler de, rapporter,
citer ; mettre en ecrit, enregistrer;
fixer, determiner, regler, decider,
Etablir. To Set Forth, rehaus-
ser, relever I'eclat, louer, proner,
vanter; montrer, d^ployer, expo-
ser, publier.annoncer, manifester;
SET
ordomier, arranger, ftablir,regler.
mettre en ordre. To Set for
WARD, avancer, mettre en avaiit;
pousser,' acheminer; animer, en-
rourager j faire valoir. To Set
IN, mettre en train. To Set off,
relever, rehausser, orner, em-
bellir, parer, enjoliver, accom-
pagner ; echampir (t. de peinture).
To Set on or upon, animer, ex-
citer, porter, pousser, agacer,
acharner; attaquer, assaillir, tora-
ber sur, affronter. To Set on,
mettre ou employer k. To Set
oneself on revenge, se determiner
k la vengeance. To set one's
heart or mind on a thing, s'at-
tacher, s'appliquer a une chose.
To Set one over a thing, donner
k quelqu'un la charge, I'inspec-
tion ou I'intendance d'une chose.
To Set out, publier, declarer,
manifester, mettre en evidence,
exposer, faire connaitre; parer,
orner, embellir,equiper; assigner,
marquer, tracer. To Set together,
comparer. To Set up, dresser,
eriger, elever, balir, lever,etablir,
arborer; planter, tendre. To set
up again, redresser. To set one
up, exalter ou proner quelqii'un.
To set up a laugh, faire un eclat
de rire, eclater.de rire, rire' avec
^clat. To Set up a coach, detelei
les chevaux d'un carrosse, ou
simplement deteler. To Set up,
avancer, mettre en avant. To
Set up, dechainer.
To Set, v. n. se coucher (en par-
lant du soleil et des etoiles). — ,
se mettre en voyage, partir. To
Set out, partir, s'acheminer. To
Set out, entrer dans le monde,
s'etablir. To Set up, s'etablir,
commencer un commerce. To
set ufi for oneself, agir pour soi,
travailler pour son compte, pour
son propre interet. To Set up
FOR, se donner pour, s'eriger en,
faire le, concourir.
To Set, v. a. et n. (mar.) relever
un objet avec la boussole. The
tide sets to the south, la maree
porle au sud. To set the sails,
deployer les voiles, mettre les
voiles au vent.
Set, part. adj. place, pose, mis,
fixe, prefix; regie, plante, monle,
enchisse, etc. A well set man,
nil homme bien bali, un beau
brin d'homme, un homme bien
decouple. A setmeal, price, hour,
battle, un repas regie, un prix
fait, une heure fixe ou t^glee, une
bataille rangee.
Set, s. garniture, /., assortiment,
m., service, m., jeu, m., rang, m.,
bande,/, troupe,/., etc., suite,/.
A set of plate for use. buffet, m.,
A set of letters, caracleres, m. pi.
A set (at cards), une partie, un
jeu. A set of coach horses, un
attelage de chevaux de carrosse.
Set of hair, suite de cheveux, /
— , une plante, un pied d'arbre.
Sets, .i.^jZ. jeunes planles d'aube-
pine, m.pl. Set of a dog, arret,
m. — , le coucher du soleil, etc.
Set off, agr^ment, m., parure,
/., ornement.n., embellissement.
SEV
m., decoration, y., enjolivement,
m., enjolivurr. /.
♦SET-FOIL, ». {plaTU) tounnen-
tille,/.
*SETON. s. (chir., vet.) setoii, m.
S E T S E or Chitse, s, (Chinese
tree) seise, in.
SETTEE, s. un canape, un sofa.
— , (mar.) barque, jf.
SETTER, s. un chien couchant ;
signifie aussi, un espion, uu ma-
quereau, un embaucheur, un re-
cors, un pousse-cul, une mouche
de sergent, un mouchard. — ,
(mason) contre-poseur, m., lou-
veur, m. — , (among brick-mo/-
leers), enfourneur, m.
Setter-on, instigateur, m.
SETTING, .1. (as(r.) coucher, m.
— , (mar^ direction du vent, etc.
Setting-on, instigation, /. Set-
ting on edge, agacement, m.
SETTING-STICK, s. uncompos-
tenr (terme ■ d'imprimerie) ; un
plantoir (terme de jardinier).
SETTLE, .•!. un siege, un banc.
Settle-bed, une couche.
To Settle, v. a. etablir, rendre
stable, fixer, regler, arreter, de-
terminer, assignor, constituer, in-
stituer,arranger j asseoir,affermir.
— , remettre,calmer,tranquilliser,
rasseoir; (rned.) accoiser.
To Settle, u. n. se rasseoir, se
reposer, se calmer, se clarifier,
reposer. ' — , s'arreter, se fixer.
To settle oneself, s'ancrer. — ,
s'etabIir,former un etablissement.
— , (mar.) faire son effort. We
have settled the land, nous avons
nove la terre,
SETTLED, part. adj. (mor.) eta-
bli sur ses amarres.
SETTLEDNESS, s. stabilite, /.,
etal fixe, m., etablissement, m.
SETTLEMENT, s. r^gloment.m.,
elablissement, m., poste avanta-
geur. — , etablissement d'un
douaire, d'une pension, d'une
rente, m., constitution, /., aug-
ment, m., augment de dot, m. — ,
un accord. - — , etablissement,
m., colonie,/., comptoir, m. — ,
sediment, (d'une liqueiu-) m., lie,
f., residii, m.
SETTLING, s. afliermissement,
m., depot, m. Seltlmg-val, {among
mdigo-makers) diablolin on repo-
soir, m. Settling-tub or vat,
(among dyers) reposoir, m.
*SETWALL orSETWELL, s. ibot.)
valeriane,/".
*SeT-WOKT, s. (hot.) brane-ur-
sine,/!, acanthe,/.
SEVEN, adj. sept. A figure of
seven, un sept.
SEVENFOLD, adj. sept fois au-
lant, septuple.
Sevenfold, adv. sept fois.
SEVENNIGHT, s. une huitane,
nne semaine, huit jours.
SEVENTEEN, adj. dix_-sept.
SEVEN TE ENTH, adj. dix-
septieme.
SEVENTH, adj. septieme, sept.
Seventh, .^. (inaecounis) septieme,
m. — , (7n«s.)' septiSme,^'., note
sensible, f. The less seventh,
septieme diminu^e. ■
SEVENTHLY, adv. septi^me-
ment, en septieme lieu.
SHA
SEVENTIETH, adj. soixante et
dixi^me.
SEVENTY, adj. soixante et dix,
septante.
To SEVER, V. a. separer, diviser,
partager, desunir.
To Sever, v. n. faire une separa-
tion.
SEVERAL, adj. diflferent, divers,
distinct, particulier. A several
inheritance, tin heritage paftage,
qui n'est plus en indivis. — ,
plusieurs, divers, quantite.
Several, s. particulier, m., parti-
cularity,/., point particulier; cha-
cun, m. In several, en particu-
lier. Several of tJlem, chacun
d'eux.
SEVERALLY.arfs.separemenf, k
part, en particulier, particuliere-
ment.
SEVERALTY, s. particulier, m.
In severalty, en particulier.
SEVERANCE, s. separation,/.,
partage, m., division,/.
SEVERE, adj. severe, rigoureux,
dnr, rude, cruel, rigide, austere,
apre, stoi'cien, farouche.
S E V E R E L Y,adv. severement,
rigoureusement, rudement, cru-
ellement, avec rigueur ou durete,
Siprement, auslerement.
S E V E R I T Y, s. seveimf, ri-
gueur,/., rigidite,/., durete,/.,
austerite,/., aprete,/.
*SEVILLE-ORANGE,s.bigarade,
f. Seville orange-tree,bigaradier,OT
To SEW, V. a. et n. coudre. — ^,
ecouler un dtang, le p^cher, le
mettre k sec pour en prendre le
poisson.
To Sew, v. n. (mar.) etre k sec.
SEWER, s. une couturiere, un
couturier. — , un fcuyer tran-
chant. — , egout, m., cloaquS,
m.»conduit pour les eaux; m., re-
ceptacle, m.
SEWING SILK, s. grosse soie,/.
Sewing- press, (among book-
binders) cousoir, m. ' '
SEX, s. sexe, m. The female sex,
le sexe feminin, ou simplement le
sexe.
SEXAGENARY,ad;.sexagetiaire,
age de soixante alls.
SEXAGESIMA, s. la sexagesime.
SEXAGESIMAL,orf/.soixantieme
SEX ANGLED, SEXANGULiR.acf;.
hexagone.
SEXENNIAL, adj. de six ans, gui
dure six ans, ou bien qui arrive
une fois en six ans.
SEXTAIN, s. sixain, m.
SEXTANT, s. sextant, m.
SEXTARY, s. une pinte et demie
d'Angleterre.
SEXTE, s. (egl.) sexte,/.
SEXTILE, Mj. (astr.) sextil.
SEXTON, s. sacristain, m., fos-
soyeur, m.
*SEXTULA, s. (pharm.,four
scruples) sextule, m.
SEXTUPLE, adj. six fois autant,
sextuple.
SEXTUPLE, ». (mus.) sextuple, m.
♦SEXUAL, adj. (hot.) sexnel.
•SEYM, ».(!»(.) seime,/.
SHAB, 8. un gredin.
To Shab OFF, V. n. s'evader, s'en
aller k la d^robee, 8*esquiver en
un miserable etat.
SHA
SHABBILY, adv. bsssement,
comme un gueux, en gredin.
SHABBINESS, s. bassesse,/,
gueuserie,/.; gredinerie,/.
SHABBY, ad;. de gueux; use, en
mauvais ^tat, de eredin, mauvais,
chetif, bas, vil, l^che.
To SHACKLE, v. a. enchainer,
mettre dans les fers.
SHACKLES, s. pi. wanting the
singular, chaines, /., fers de pri-i
sonnior, m. Hand-shackles, me-
nottes, /., menilles, /. — , en-
traves,/. pi. — , (in a ship) bou-
cies de sabords,/. pi,, boucles de
panneaux, /.;)/.
*SHAD, s. (fish) alose,/.
SHADE, s. bmbrS, /., obscurite,
/., t^nebres, /. pt, ombrage, m. ;
(fig.) ombre, f., protection, /',
abri, m. — ^, nuance, /, grada-
tion de couldurs,/. — , ombre,
f.,esi>Tit,m.,mkntB,m.pl. •Night-
shade, (bot.) morelle,/ Shades,
s. pi. les ombres d'un tableau, /.
pi. — ^s,lesombresdelanuit,/.j)/.
'To Shade, v. a. ombrager, couvrir
de son ombre ; (fig.) mettre k I'a-
bri, proteger, prendre' sous sa pro-
tection. — ,(inpainting)echampir.
S H A D I N E S S, s. ombrage, m.,
ombre, f.
SHADOW, s. ombre, /. — , om-
bre,/., apparence,/. — , ombre,
/., type, 771., signe, m., figure, /,'
— , ombre,/., compagnon ou com-
pegne inseparable, 771./. — , om-
bre,/., favour, /., protection, /.,
abri, m. — , ombre,/., (leime de
peinture.)
To Shadow, v. a. ombrager, don-
ner de I'ombre, coUvrir de son
ombre ; ombrer, (en termes de
peinture,) ou bien nuancer ; (fig.)
proteger, mettre k I'abri ; repre-
senter, iigurer, etre le type ou
I'image de.
SHADOWING of colours, s. nu-
ance de couIeurs,/.,raclion d'om-
brer, f:, la science des ombres,/.
SHADOWY, Shady, adj. ^pais,
sombre, obscur, oa il y a de I'om-
bre, ombrage ; ombreux, qui om-
brage. — , representatif, typiqiie.
— , superficiel, qui n'a que I'ap-
parence sans la reality.
SHAFT, «. une fleche, un dard.
— , un creux profond, etroit et
perpendiculaire ; un puits. — ,
fleche, /., la pyramide (d'une
eglise). — , lefulou la tige (d'une
colo'nn^, la souche (d'une che-
minee). Shaft of amine, puits,
77J., entonnoir, m. Shafts, (t7! o
slate guarry)cavea,f. pi. — ,(of
a cart) limon, 777., (of a chaise)
brancard, 771. Shaft-horse, cheval
de brancard, m., brancardier, 771.,
mallier, m., limonier, 771.
SHAG, s. peluche,/., panne,/. -^,
poll dur et cotonn^
SHAGGED, Shaggy, part. adj.
velu, poilu, qui a le poil long et
dur. A shagged dog, un barbel.
SHAGREEN or Chagrin, s. cha-
grin, 771.
Shagreen, adj. chagrin, de mau-
vaise humeur.
Shagreen or Chaqreen, s. (lea-
ther) chagrin, m., eagti, m. '
To Shagreen or Chagrin, t>, a,
1367
SHA
chagriner, irriter; mettrede rnau-
vaise humeur. To Shagreen a
M(le, chagriner une peau.
SHAGREEN-MAKER, s. chagri-
nifjr ou phagrainier, m.
*3tt*G,iiEEN7RAy,'raie cardaire,/. i
SHAKE, .1. secousse,/., tremble^
merit, m., excussion,/. — ', [mus.)
tremblement, m., cadence, /.,
fredon, m., — , (mar.) aoculement.
Shakes, s. (/m ship-building) lentes
-et -gercures dans les ' pieces de
bois,f. pi. j'Oulures._/'.p!. ' Abound-
ing'wiih shakes or rents, (said of
■a 'Ship's planks) icbaroui, roule.
To Shake, v. a. secouer,, branler,
^branler,-. remuer, agiter, riiou-
. Voir ; sloeher. To shake the sillt,
•{among dyers) dresser la soie. To
.Shake hands, .q.ui,tter, prendre
conge de ; , dire adieu ourenoncer
k; frapper dans Id 'main. To
shake one's tail, quoailler. To
.Shake off, secouer, faire tom-
.ber .a force de secouer; se de-
.faire, se debarrasser de ; sorlir,, se
lirer de. To Shake a ship, cou/
ler un batiment.
To Shake, ti. n. branler, trembler,
vaciller; (J?^.) avoir peur, trem-
,bler (de i ii-ayeur). To shake to
and fro, brandiller. — , (mus.)
.trembler,. feire des tremblemena,
.fredonner.
SHAKER, s. celui qui o« cequi
-ebranle; branleur, 7n.
SHAKING, s. secousse, /., trem-
.blement, m., branle, m. .
SHAKY or Shaken-timber, adj.
bois roule, m.
SHALL, V. defective, has no tenses
but Shall future and_ Should
imperfect. Y sAaZ^Zoue, j'aimerai
ou je suis resolu d'aimer. Shall
1 love ? Aimerai-je, me seta-t-il
permis d'aimer? .Thou shalt love,
je te commande d'aimer, tu ai-
■meras. Shalt thoulove ? .aimeras-
tu, te sera-t-il permis d'aimer IHe
.shall love, il aimera, il doit aimef,
,on lui ordonne d'aimer. Willyou.
•do it ? 1 shall, le ferez-vous ? je le
■ferai. ,
SHALLOON, s. sorte d'etoffe
-de laine^ serge,^,
SHA LLOP, Shalloop or Sloop,
.'s. chaloupe,/.
SHALLOW, adj. bas, basse ; qui
. n'ost pas profond ; (.^.1 . superfi-
■ciel, leger, frivolei futile, qui n'a
pas de solidite.'
Shallow, s. (mar.) bas-fond, m.,
.'fond ouil yapeud'eau). SAaZ-
lows, basses,/, pi. .
SH ALLOWLY,a<Z«. superficielle-
ment, legorcmeiit, SQttement,sans
intelligence, en ^tourdi.
SHALLOWNESS, s. manque de
profondeur, m., ou peu de pro-
fondeur; (_^.) peu de solidite-,
peu de sens, peu de cervelle, peu
d'esprit; legerete, /., frivolite,/.
SHALM,s.chalumeau,hautbois,m.
SHAM, s. tromperie,/., moquerie,
/., illusion, /., imposture, /., de-
faite, /.. brides h veaux, /. pi.,
■ coUe, /., bourde, /; To put a
sham upon orae.donner une bricole
-il quelqu'un.
Sham, adj. faux, pretendu, sup-
.ipoae,,posiiche.
1263
SHA
To Sham, v, n. duper, tromper,
jouer, bourder. — , faire rece-
voir, faire accroire, .donner k
croire.
SHAMBLES, s. pi. la boueherie.
Shamble, {in mining) retraite,/.
SHAMBLING, adj. qui se pro-
mene lourdement, de mauvaise
grace, de traveta.
SHAMBRIEE, s. (man.) qhambri-
ere,/, - ■
SHAME, 8. honte,/., raodestie,/.,
pudeur, /., For shame! fi! fi! fi
done ! — , honte, f., opprobre, m.,
deshonneur, m., mfamie,./., igno-
, minie,/,, turpitude,/.
To, Shame, v.a. faire hOnte, di-
shonorer.
To Shame, d. n. avoir honte, rougir
<ie honte.. . ■ -.• ■ , .
SHAMED, part. adj. convert de
houte, d&honore. , , i
SHAMEFACED,' ocZ;;. honteux,
modeste, timide, .qui a de. la
pudeur. i , .
SHAMEFACEDLY, adv.. ayec
.pudeur, modestement.
SHAMEFACEDNESS,ir. pudeur,
/., honte,/., raodestie,/.
SHAMEFUL, adj. honteux, igno-
minieuXi infame, deshonnSte,
deshonorable.
SHAMEFULLY, 0(^1). honteuse-
ment, aveo ignominie, avec in-
famie, vilaitietnent, indigaement.
SHAMEFULNESS, s. infamie,/;,
ignominie,/., opprobre, m., turpi-
.tude, f„ honte.,/. ■ . . - .
SHAMELESS, adj. impudent,
effronte, qui ne rougit de rien, qui
a perdu toute honte, abandonne.
SH AMELESSLY,arii). gana honte,
impudemment, effront^ment.
SHAMELESSNESS, s. effronte-
rie,/., impude^nce,/., devergon-
.dage/7n.
SHAMMED, part, adj., trompe,
dupe, joue,: a qui Ton a doime la
I .bale. , ■
SHAMMER, 3, un ttempeur, un
imposteur ; bourdeur, m.
, SB AMMING, Mj. ex.: A — trick,
une bale ; coraedie, /.
SHAMROCK, «. trefle, m.
SHAMOIS, s. la jambe ou I'os de
la jainbei >monlijre ou branche,
/. SmaZZ spindle shanks, des
jambes de fuseau. ;
SHANK of a plant, candlestick,
key,, la tige d'une plante, d'un
flambeau, pu d'une clef. The —
of a tobacco-pipe, le.tuyau d'une
pipe a fumer. T/ie -r^qf a chim-
ney, le tiiyau d'une cheminee.
The ; — of an anchor, la verge
d'un ancre. Shank- apple, ca-
pendu, m. ' <,
Shank-painter, s. (mar.) cordage,
m.. et chaSne,/. ; aerre-bosse, m.
*SHANKER,s. chancre venerien.
SHANSCRIT, Samsouit, Sams-
TRETAM, Hanscrit, ii. san3crit,ni.
SHAPE, s. forme./., figure,/ — ,
taille,/., stature/., proportion du
cor|)$, /. A free easy — , taille
dechargee ou degagee.
To Shape, w. a. former, donner une
forme.proportionner. ^,arranger,
idi^igerl To Shape a 7«cceo/*por-
cdain, etc., tourfiasser une .piece.
SHAPED, part. adj.\ [otmi, pro-
SHA
gPrtionne. Well-shaped, bien fait,
ien proportionne, quia une belle
i taille. iZZ-»Aa/)e(/, mal.billi. A tall
: well-shaped girl, un beau brin do
fille. • •
SHAPE:^ESS, adj,i mat propor-
tionne, informe.
SHAPELIJMESS,, «. beaule, /.,
belle forme, belle proportion.
SHAPELY, adj. bien fait, bien
proportionne.
SHARD, 8. tSt, m. (morceau de
pot casse,) tesson, m. Shards,
gravoia. m.
SHARE, s. part, m., portion, /„
partage, m., contingent, ro., For
my — , pour raoi, quant a moi,
quant a ce qui me regarde. — ,
lesoc ou coutre, (d'une charrue),
OT. — , , (ZAe ; groin) . I'aine, /
-*Share-eone, I'oa pubis, m.
To Share, v. a. partager, diviaer
entre plusieurs, distribuer.
To Share, v. n. participer, avoir
part, partager.
SHARING, «. partage, m.
*SHARK, s. (jish) le goulu de^er,
requin, m. — ofthe.Cape of Good
Hope, haye, m. Hammer-headed
— , marteau, m., zygene, /. — ,
un escroc, un eacogriffe j signifie
auaai, un tour d'escroc.
To Sharjk, v. a. and n. eseroquer,
attraper par filouterie.ou par subr
tilite ; faire le metier d'escroc.
SHARKING, adj. ex.: A — trick,
un tour d'escroc. A — fellow, un
escroc. 1 1 . ,
SHARP, odj^ aigu, acere, affile,
pointu; (^.) aigu, vif, pergant,
aubtil, ingenieux, fin, penetrant,
Tus^, delie, clairvoyant. Very — ,
(mus.) suraigu. -^, acre, mordi-
cant, mordant, qui a de I'acri-
monie; salin,.acide, aigre, aus-
tere, acerbe ; (jig.) aigu, vif, dur,
rude,-sanglant, apre, rigoureux,
piquant, penetrant, violent, vehe-
ment, aatirique, etc. Sharp, useiZ
in composition; as, Sharp-set,
aflame, qui a grand faim, qui a
bon app^tit, qiii.a les dents bien
longues; (fg.) avide de plaisirs,
qui Bouhaite ou qui desire ardem-
ment. SAora-sigAtcdjquialavue
, perfante. Sharp-mtted, qui a
I'esprit penetrant, .I'esprit vif et
subtil. A sharp-raised vauZZ,voute
,en,dosd'&ne. Sharp-edged, acere.
A sliaip-sel youngfeUew, un cadet
de bon appetit.
Sharp, s. (mus.) becarre.m. Sharp-
floored, (mar.) qui a les foods fins.
Sharp-bottomed, fond fin. A sharp-
trimmed ship, vaisaeau oriente au
plus pres ou vaisseau au plua pres.
A — hoe, ecliardonnoir, 7» , i
To Sharp, v. a. aiguiser, afliler;
aigrir.
To Sharp,, »). n.filouter, friponner,
tromper,..<Juper, deniaiser.
Sharping tRick:, s. deniaisement,
m., patelinage, m.
To SHARPEN, v. a. aiguiser,
afiiler, rendre pointu. To — tools,
aiiuterdesoutils. To — the card-
ing-hooks, mouver la carde.
SHARPENER, s. (of knives, etc.)
emouleur, m.
SHARPENING,*, aigaisement,™.
SHARPER, S! un homme ruse ou
SHE
adroit; un filou, iiu escroc, un
fripon, un chevalier d'industrie,
un aigrefin, un bonneteur, un
capon.un deniaiseur, un patelin,
un fin matois, un Iricheur, un
escarbillard. '
SHARPLY, adv. avec Sicrete on
acrimonie, aigrement ; durement,
severement, apremerit-, vivement.
^-, avec esprit, subtil^ment, in-
genieusement.
SHARPJS'ESS, s. tranchant, m.,
fil, m., pointe,/., (_%,) subtilit^,/.,
penetration, /. — , aigreur, /.,
acrimonie, /., acidite, acretd, f.,
(.Jig-) rigueur,/., aprete,/., incle-
mence,/., violence,/.
SHA'RVE; s. [pin williout ahedd)
hausse,/.
To SHATTER, v.a. briser, mettre
en pieiceS, ou seuhmenl, endom-
iriager, fracasser, maltraiter.
To Shatter, tj.n. se briser.
Shatter, s. ^clat,m., petite piece
{d'une chose brisee);.
SHATTERBRMNED or Shat-
ter? ated, adj. etourdiy ecervele.
SH ATTERY, adj. friable, cassant,
qui n'esi pas compaote. ■ ' ' '^
To feHAVE, V. a. raser, fiire la
barbe, couperlepoil. To — dose^
raser de pres.^
SHAVED or Shaven, part. adj.
rase. A — priest, un tonsure.
*SHAVE-GRASS, s. (bot.) prele,
,/"., queue deoheval,/.
SHAVER, s. barbier, m., celui qui
rase. — , unhomrae adroit, fin,
ruse, qui entend bien ses iriler^ts,
ou lien encore un fripon, un filou.
SHAVING -CLOTH, s. linge h
t)arbe, m. Shaving and trimming,
barberie, /. '
SHAVINGS, s.pl.des raclures,/.
pi., des morceaux, m. pi, des'co-'
peaux, m. pi., alesurea, f. pi. —
or parings of the hides of oxen,
percemure, f.
SHAVING-TUB, s. (in book-bind-
ing) ^ne, m., porte-presse, m.
SHAW, i. un bosquet. Shnw-fowl,
{an artificial fowVf pagai, m.
SHAWL, ». chkle, m., grand mou-
choir de cou.
SHAWM, s. un hautbois; cornet
a bouquin, m.
SHE, s.prnn. elle,/. — loves, elle
aime. ■ — , specific le genre fe-'
minin. A — /rienrf, une amie. A
— cousin, une cousine,
SHEAF, s. un paquet. A — of corn,
une gerbe de ble.
To Sheaf, ii. a. mettre en paquets,
mettre en gerbes, (en parlant du
ble,) le mettre en gerbe, I'en-
gerber.
To SHEAR, V. a. tondre, couper.
Shear and Shears, s. forces, /.
pi. fgros ciaeaux); cisailles, /. pi.
SHEARER, s. tondeur, (de bre-
bis), m.
SHEARINGS, s. pi. tontures, /.
pi , nopes, f. pi. Cloth-shearing,
coupe//., tonture, /., bourre ton-
tisse,/ To give thejirsl shea/ring
to the cloth, ebertauder le drSp.
SHEARMAN, s. tondeur de drap.
SHEATH, s. gaine, /„ fourreaii,
m., etui, m. A sheath-maker, un
gaifiier. '
To Sheath, v. a. rengainer, mettre
SHE
ou remettre dans le fourreau. To
— a ship, doubler un vaisseau, lui
donner le doublage, le lev^tir de
planches, le border.
SHEATHING, s. (mar.) action' de
doubler,/. et doublage, m.
*SHEATH-WINGED, adj. (ent.)
h ^tuis,'k fourreaux, co]&pt4re.
SHEAVE, s. (mecan.) roulette, /.,
rouet, m.; clamp, m., rouet, m.
Sheaves, rouets de poulies.
Sheaverhole, [in a topmast-head)
encornail, m. i 1 1 '
ToSHED,ua,repandro, epandre,
verser, epancher, laisser tomber.
He begins to '- — teethe les dents
commencent ^lui tomber;' To —
the Aoms, muer, tee eh muoj
Shed, s. un appentis, un angarou
hangar. ■^, {in compositioh) 'effu-
sion, f. Blood^shea, effasion de
sang. - '''
SHEDS, s. {mar.) ateliers, m. pi.
Drying-shed, .s. {for papier-ma-
chie) cartonnerie,/.
SHEDDER, s. celui qui repand.
SHEDDING, s. effiision,/. — of
blood, effusion de sang,/.
SHEEN, Sheeny, adj. luisant,
felatant, brillant, eblouissant.
Sheen, s. eclat, m., splendeur,/.
*SHEEP, s. brebis,/., mouton, m.,
■ betes Ji laine, /. pi. Sheep-leather,
basane, /. Sheep^s-eye, un ceil
fripon, un regard limiae.' To cast
a sAeep'seyeaf one, regarderquel-
qu'un d'un (pil fripon,le lorgner,
lui Jeter des ceillades.
To SHEEPBITE, v. n. faire de
petits "vols. ' ' '
SHEEPBITER, s. un filou, un
fripon.
SHEEPCOT or Sheepcote, s.
pare de brebis ou de moutons, m.
SHEEP-FOLD, s. bergerie,/., I'e-
table des rhoutons,/., bercail, m.
SHEEP-HOOK, s. une houlette.
SHEEP-SHANK, s. {nidr.) jambe
de chien,/.
To Sheep'ShaNk, v. a. ex. : To —
tJie runner of tacMe, raccourcir
ou reprendre I'itague d'un palan.
SHEEPISH, adj. tjmide, simple,
pusillanime.
SHEEPISHNESS; s. timidi^, /.,
simplicity, /., pusillanimite, /.,
deconeertement, m.
SHEEP-SKIN, s. peaude mouton,
/, basane,/. — coZourcrf,'alude,
/. Sheep^s skin with the wool on,
bisquainj m.
SHEEP'S-PLUCK, s. fressure de
inouton,/.
SHEEP-WALK, .s. patorage pour
les moutons, m. ■ ■" '
SHEER, adjs pur, sans melange,
sa